bostonia/%* V CONDITA Jl-Dj;^/ Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030395382 HA730.B7 W94""'™™'>' """'' ^'^^iiMimiiiiMiiiJffii?'* 3""* manufacturin olin 3 1924 030 395 382 DATE DUE ' ■ •*?■'' ^EP2-6 1979 C -- /, ■ iV''> .. ^ g ^^ ..? ■ ., t^r , ^ "* K ^ ■ • r '•■f . fe oj^^ssstim^'-'M •■! V \' 'WBI^^^ •■ ' ,A ^j:.j' ' ' '■* '■' . . ■; .■• ^^ ' "■ * '.!■',- «. . . «■ v-v;-^ .J ►. „ A, ^ CAVLORO PNINTEDIN USA 4-/\ 730 37 THE SOCIAL, COIMEECIAL, IMUFACTUEIM STATISTICS CITY OF BOSTON, (Massachusetts, U.S.A.) FROM THE UNITED STATES CENSUS RETURNS FOR 1880, AND FROJI ORIGINAL SOURCES, AN AGCOUNT OF THE RAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES OF THE CITY. Compiled for the City Government, under the direction of the Comm.ittee on Printing. CAREOLL D. WEIGHT, Chief of the Mass. Bureau of Statistics of Labor, Supertisob of U.S. Cbnsus^eto.^etc. BOSTON: ROCKWELL AND CHURCHILL, CITY PRINTERS, No. 39 ARCH 8TREBT. 1882. -6^07 {A %J- Citg of Boston. COMMITTEE ON PRINTING, 1882. AiDERMEN : THOMAS N. HAET, Chairman, CLINTON WHITE. COUNCILMEN : ALBEET F. LAUTEN, JOHN J. BOYLE, OTIS EDDY. GEORGE COOLIDGE, Clerk. CONTENTS. Intkoduction Part I. Population and Social Statistics. The Growth of the City of Boston . . . . . Population, 1638 to 1880 Analysis of the Tables of Population and Social Statistics . Population and Sex. By Wards and Precincts .... Families and Dwellings. By Wards Color and Bace. By Wards Native and Foreign Born. By Wards and Precincts Nativities (Native) . By Wards Nativities (Foreign Born) . By Wards . . . . Foreign Parent Nativity. By Wards . Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored) . By Wards Occupations (with Sex and Nativities) . . . . Occupations (with Sex and Ages) . . ... Illiteracy ... Pakt II. Eailkoai) and Shipping Facilities. Bailroad Freight Facilities . . Boston and Albany Bailroad . Boston and Lowell Bailroad Corporation Boston and Maine Bailroad Boston and Providence Bailroad Company Eastern Bailroad Fitehburg Bailroad New York and New England Bailroad . Old Colony Bailroad Union Freight Bailroad Company Docks, Wharves, and Elevators Hoosae Tunnel Dock and Elevator Company The Merchants' Elevator East Boston Railway Dock and Elevator Company Proposed Ocean Terminal Bailroad Dock and Elevator Company Capacity of the Grain Elevators of Boston .... Principal Wharves and their Facilities ... Boston Harbor and its Merits The Adaptability of Boston Harbor for Ocean Commerce Map of Boston Harbor Steamship Lines Boston Tow-boat Seiwice Boston Pilot Seiwice . facing Part HI. Commekoial Statistics (Imports and Exports), 1870-81. Imports, Free of Duty Imports, Dutiable Exports, Domestic .... Exports. Free Foreign Products Exports. Dutiable Foreign Products All other Imports and Exports . Part IV. Manttpactures. Explanation of Table of Manufactures Manufacturing and Mechanical Industries, in detail Page vii, viii 3-7 8,9 10, 11 12, 13 14 15 16,17 18-22 23-30 30^3 44.-95 96-117 118-129 130, 131 136-1S6 136-142 142-144 144, 145 145 145-148 148-152 152-165 156 156 157-167 157-159 159, 160 160, 161 161-163 163, 164 164-167 167, 168 169, 170 170 171-179 179-181 181 189-197 197-217 218-235 236 237-240 211-249 253, 254 255-259 INTRODUCTION. The City Government has at various periods ordered compila- tions of statistics from census returns, for the information of the people. Last March an order was offered in the Board of Aldermen pro- viding "that the Committee on Printing be authorized to issue as a city document such statistics compiled from the tenth United States Census relating to the City of Boston as may be of public interest." This order passed the Board of Aldermen jNIarch 13, 1882, was concurred in by the Council March 23, and approved by His Honor, Mayor Green, March 25, 1882. The Committee on Printing voted, April 4, " That Mr. Carroll D. Wright be engaged to supply the compilation of the census statistics." Mr. Wright entered at once upon the work intrusted to him. The Committee expected to show from the investigation of the Census Bureau at Washington, under its special agency on Eailroads, Transportation, etc., full details relative to the facilities of Boston for receiving and forwarding freight, and especially its shipping interests ; but it seems such facts were not called for by the census schedules ; in order, therefore, to meet one of the chief purposes of the projected work, all the facts relating to railroad and shipping facilities have been gathered from original sources, and the statements concerning all railroad, dock, elevator, wharf, and shipping compa- nies or firms have been approved by the proper officer in each case. We have thus been able to present a very complete and accurate exhibit of our freight and shipping facilities. In presenting the social statistics much space has been taken up with the ages of the people, by wards ; this space has been used to valuable purpose, for the science of life insurance is begin- Vni INTRODUCTION. ning to demand the finest details as to ages, as material upon which to reconstruct life tables, and the great city which furnishes a classifi- cation of ages by years and locahties, so that conditions of life may be considered, will do an important service to a business which relates more largely than any other to human happiness. The vital statistics of the city can be invested with a new value and a greater interest when analyzed with the complete statistics of ages from the census. The aim of the committee has been to incorporate such valuable statistics relating to the people, the resources, and the commerce of Boston as were not obtainable in full form from other documents ; and although the material for the second part has been gathered entirely from original sources, and a map illustrating the harbor and wharf facilities has been prepared and printed as part of the material for the work, yet the cost of the whole compilation comes within the specific appropriation therefor. This volume, for convenience, has been divided into four parts : Part I., Population and Social Statistics ; Part II., Railroad and Shipping Facilities ; Part III., Commercial Statistics ; Part IV., Manufactures. The committee ioins with Mr. Wrisjht in acknowledging obliga- tions to the Superintendent of the Census, and to officers of corpora- tions and members of firms, who have, with uniform courtesy, furnished all facts called for within their power to furnish, and to Messrs. W. K. Spring, Chas. F. Pidgin, and H. G. Wadlin for valuable clerical services. The thorough manner in which the work intrusted to him has been performed entitles Mr. Wright to the cordial thanks of the committee ; he has compiled a work which we take great satisfaction in submitting to the people of the City of Boston. Boston, Oct. 23, 1882. In Committee. GEOEGE COOLIDGE, Glerh, and Superintendent of Printing. Part I. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. Part I, POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. POPULATION. During the first century of the existence of Boston but one enumeration of its population was made, and this was not till 1722. Boston was settled in 1630 ; in 1638 it was " rather a village than a town, consisting of no more than 20 or 30 houses." During the succeeding decade the inhabitants had become too numerous to worship in one church, and they consequently erected a new place for public worship, and in 1669, having increased to such numbers that two churches could not accommodate them, they built a third — the "Old South." Estimates of the number of inhabitants were made at various periods, — in 1675 the number being placed at 4,000 ; in 1698, at 7,000 ; in 1704, at 6,750 ; and in 1720, at 11,000. The estimates for 1675 and 1698 were undoubtedly too large. Mr. Lemuel Shattuck, in his very valuable work on the census of Boston for 1845, states that "the first enumeration" of the inhabitants of Boston "now known was made in 1722," during the prevalence of the small-pox, by Eneas Salter, who was employed by the select- men. Salter reported 10,567, besides those who had died or removed out of town. It is stated on Bonner's map of Boston, dated 1722, that there were at that time in the town "near 12,000 people." This was without doubt a very correct statement of the 4 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. number before the coming of the small-pox that year, when 771 died from its effects. In 1735 the population was estimated at 16,000. The next year the town was for the first time divided into wards, there being 12 in all. In 1742 a census of the city was taken, with the following result : — Persons, total, 16,382; houses, 1,719; colored persons, 1,374. The total, 16,382, includes the colored, leaving 15,008 whites. On account of the small-pox another census was taken in 1752, which gave 14,190 whites, 1,541 colored; total, 15,731. In 1754 a colonial census of negroes was taken, by which it appears that the number of slaves in Boston was 989. This was the first census work undertaken by the General Court, although censuses of tax-- able persons had been ordered. The first efforts to take a general census in Massachusetts, so far as legislative records show, were' made in 1763, and they resulted in the colonial census of July, 1765, by which the population of Boston was shown to number 15,520, as follows: — Whites, under 16 Whites, over 16 Colored, all ages Indians, all ages Totals . Males. Females. Total. 4,109 4,010 8,119 2,941 3,612 6,553 510 301 811 21 16 37 7,581 7,939 15,520 By this census there were found to be 1,676 houses and 2,069 families. This census of Massachusetts, for 1765, was required by the British government, and was looked upon with great jealousy by the people as a part of a plan, as they considered it, for the imposi- tion of taxes and the infringement of their charter rights. Many refused to comply with the requirements of the government, but, under the Act of the General Court, March 1, 1765, by which penalties for non-compliance were provided, the census went forward. POPTJLATIOIir AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 5 This was the first particular census of our Commonwealth. The next was under different circumstances, and which called for the patriotic cooperation of the people with the government. Under the recommendation of Congress, our General Court, February 16, 1776, ordered a census of inhabitants of Massachusetts. By this enumeration, which took place at the close of the siege of Boston, the population of the town was 2,719. In July, 1775, the popular tion of Boston, as shown by a census of civilians, taken by order of the British commander. General Gage, was 6,573. In 1777 the whole number of males sixteen years of age and over was 2,863, but, deducting the colored, those at sea, and in the army, there were but 1,878, and many of these were "old, infirm, and decrepit." In 1781, in the valuation of that year, the number of polls was 2,260, representing a population, estimated from the number of polls, of about 10,000. The General Court, in response to a resolve passed by Congress February 17, 1783, ordered, by act of July 2, 1784, a census of ratable polls in Massachusetts. By this census the population of Boston is estimated to have been 15,870, the number of polls being 3,174. The number of dwelling-houses at this time, from actual enumeration, was 2,178 ; allowing an average of 8 persons to each house, the estimated population would be 17,424 ; this average was the actual average by the U. S. Census of 1790. The population of Boston, by the data given, is shown to have run from 15,520 in 1765, to 2,719 during the siege, and to have reached 15,870 in 1784, at the close of the war. In 1789 the number of dwellings was 2,235, and the population, on the basis of 1790, was 17,880. In 1790 the first general census of the United States under the provisions of the Federal Constitution was taken ; under the law a national census has ))cen taken every ten years since its inauguration. The City took censuses in 1825, 1835, 1840, and 1845 ; the State in 1845, 1855, 1865, and 1875. By that of 1790 Boston had 18,038 inhabitants. From 1730 to 1790, a period of 60 years, the popu- lation of Boston remained quite stationary, as the following esti- mates, which are very accurate, indicate : — 6 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Date. 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 1790 Pop. 13,000 17,000 15,731 15,631 15,520 10,000 18,038 Since the last period named, 1790, a census year, the progress of the population has been rapid and quite uniform. For the various years reference is made to the table following. The growth of Boston has been promoted by annexations of terri- tory. Although the earlier accessions did not bring much increase of population at the time, the territory annexed has become the location of rapidly increasing population. The original territory of Boston proper was 783 acres, which, by encroachments upon the sea, reclamation of marshes, etc., has been increased to 1,829 acres. The first annexations, if they may be called such, were in 1634, when Long, Spectacle, Deer, and Hog islands were granted to Bos- ton. In 1636 Noddle's island — East Boston — was placed under Boston's jurisdiction. This, perhaps, should be considered as the first important change in the territory of Boston, for by it the town gained 836 acres of land, which have become thickly settled and cov- ered with important industries. It had but few families in 1636. South Boston, or Dorchester neck, as it was called, with a popu- lation of about 60, was annexed in 1804. Washington Village, also a part of Dorchester, having a population of 1,319, was annexed in 1855, making South Boston a district of 1,002 acres. Thompson's Island was granted to Boston in 1834. Eoxbury, with a population of over 30,000, and having an area of 2,700 acres, was annexed in 1867. Dorchester joined Boston in 1869, bringing about 12,000 people and 5,614 acres of territory. In 1873 came West Eoxbury, with about 9,500 population, and 7,848 acres; Brighton, with over 5,000 inhabitants, and 2,277 acres; and POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 7 Charlestown with about 30,000 people and 586 acres. All these an- nexations, with the area of the original town, and the encroachments on the sea, give to Boston an area at the present time of 23,661 acres, or 86^-^ square miles. The most recent computations of the City Surveyor show 'slight variations in the areas of several localities from the preceding figures ; these variations indicate that the total area of Boston is 23,890.8 acres or 37^2^ square miles. Various changes in the boundary lines between Boston and Brookline and Boston and Newton have been made by the Legislature, but without materially affecting either the population or the territory of the city of Boston. The following table exhibits the population of Boston proper at various periods, and of those annexations which have influenced population. By this table one can see the growth of the original town as compared with that of the annexed territories, and of the whole combined. This table has been carefully prepared ; for the facts shown by it are not connectedly stated in any other document or publication. CENSUS OP BOSTON — 1880. CD O lO 05 CO CO r^ rH O CO C5 C^ "^ CO N t^ O CO CO iO t- I CO C5 '4^ t- O CO ic o t— lo CO o Oi CO CO CO CO OC^ CO cq a -* CD i-H CO lO Oi ic (M CD CD CO .oqiooooot~-io ■^t-CTiCMCOOOOCNI-^ COWC^COUOOCOt^CiiO ^, i-T i-T i-T i-T T-T ^§~lO C0-^Tir.-7r-rf-H'lO rHC^CO^+lirDr- IOtH rH G\l C^ 1 .. - c^ OOOOOb-'Mi— lOCOCiOOOCOMjCO iCOOiOOCDOOCOIMt-rHOt-COCOlOOi ■— lOOtr-OiCCOt-iOiOt-OCOCOOCDCO '^ ■^i^^ciTi-H'o'cD'icfijrscD'o^crijrrt^oo'-^eq" iOi— ItH'-ii— li— t rHi— li— IrHCqcO fO Cj u t^ t>10CD.— (CD"OCOi— (CilO lOC^COC^lClCDQOOOCDl-^ CD tH O L^ Cl LO O t^ CD O (M iccTs co—co^aTcTt-^ b-COC7S^(MCO-^CO-<^"^ Ot-t-COb-CICOCOCDrHOOODCDOSO .CSOCOCDCOC5'fr-H(Mi— ICO CO 0_l> NtMCOCDCOCOOOrHCOCOiOOCO CO^COCOOOi— IQOCo""^ CD"o"t^ C^cTi-Tc^ I— ((MC0"*ir3CDt^C?:ir-(cOCDt— 0>0-*CD ■Wi-lrHi-lr-lr-lWCOCO g o )ioco-*0o>OCD.-<-^C50000iOO COt^OO(MC Q is U ill Ph ^ H u. s. B. A. 155 20 175, u. s. 0. C. 16 1 17 Ire. U. S. 217 8 225 Ire. Ire, 3,089 3,060 6,149 Ire. Ger. 14 .... 14 Ire. G. B. 71 30 101 Ire. B. A. 115 59 174 Ire. 0. C. 5 2 7 Ger. u. s. 41 41 Ger. Ire. 107 3 110 Ger. Ger. 215 243 458 Ger. G. B. 14 2 16 Ger. Scan. 5 2 7 Ger. B. A. 21 1 22 Ger. 0. C. 11 1 12 G. B. U. S. 135 11 146 G. B. Ire. 185 37 222 G. B. Ger. 3 1 4 G. B. G. B. 247 672 919 G. B. B. A. 42 52 94 G. B. 0. C. 2 5 7 Scan. u. s. 22 .... 22 Scan. Ire. 14 14 Scan. G. B. 6 .... 6 Scan. Scan. 57 156 213 Scan. B. A. 13 13 Scan. 0. C. 4 .... 4 B. A. U. S. 145 7 152 B. A. Ire. 127 25 152 B. A. Ger. .... 1 1 B. A. G. B. 32 13 45 B. A. B. A. 818 763 1,081 B. A. 0. C. 8 8 0. C. u. s. 57 6 63 0. C. Ire. 60 2 52 0. C. Ger. 7 7 0. C. G. B. 9 6 15 0. C. Scan. 1 1 0. C. B. A. 16 7 23 0. C. 0. C. 103 217 320 Totals . . 6,024 5,445 11,469 32 CENSUS OF BOSTON Foreign Parent Nativity. — 1880. — Continued. WARD 3. WARD 4. % 1 Sa- gs ■s a if '3 l-t •^ "E m P S ^a| u s .3 .g "SSa .g .g Father Mother uS.1 Father Mother B J.CC1 £S born in born in s s . O CQ ^^S born in hornia m fii ^ V eS^s ^ fit tu S§-g gs si U > w S| §1 g g B so Pi Ph Eh P^ Ph H "^ U.S. U.S. 7 7 u. s. u. s. 19 19 U.S. Ire. 183- 5 188 u. s. Ire. 110 1 111 U.S. Ger. 2 • . . • 2 u. s. Ger. 1 .... 1 U.S. G. B. 64 1 65 u. s. G. B. 25 2 27 U.S. B. A. 143 19 162 u. s. Scan. 4 4 U.S. 0. C. 3 1 4 u. s. B. A. 88 8 96 Ire. U. S. 180 3 183 u. s. 0. C. 3 .... 3 Ire. Ire. 2,288 1,916 4,204 Ire. U. S. 122 .... 122 Ire. G. B. 25 13 38 Ire. Ire. 1,795 1.600 3,395 Ire. Scan. 1 .... 1 Ire. G. B. 28 1 29 Ire. B. A. 80 29 109 Ire. B. A. 56 6 62 Ire. 0. C. 5 3 8 Ire. 0. C. 3 5 8 Ger. U.S. 29 1 30 Ger. U. S. 11 .... 11 Ger. Ire. 18 .... 18 Ger. Ire. 11 11 Ger. Ger. 86 63 99 Ger. Ger. 46 33 79 Ger. G. B. 10 1 11 Ger. G. B. . < . . 4 4 Ger. 0. C. 1 1 Ger. Scan. 1 1 G. B. U.S. 75 8 83 Ger. B. A. 3 3 6. B. Ire. 76 16 92 G. B. U. S. 75 1 76 G. B. G. B. 157 305 462 G. B. Ire. 37 7 44 G. B. Scan. 2 1 3 G. B. Ger. 3 .... 3 G, B. B. A. 40 31 71 G. B. G. B. 160 214 374 G. B. 0. C. 2 3 5 G. B. Scan. .... 2 2 Scan. U.S. 11 .... 11 G. B. B. A. 29 5 34 Scan. Ire. 9 .... 9 G. B. 0. C. 1 1 2 Scan. Ger. 1 1 Scan. U. S. 9 9 Scan. Scan. 14 "33 47 Scan. Ire. 3 3 B. A. U.S. 123 11 134 Scan. Scan. 9 28 37 B. A. Ire. 65 6 71 Sean. B. A. 4 4 B. A. G. B. 6 7 13 B. A. U. S. 95 2 97 B. A. B. A. 158 325 483 B. A. Ire. 37 2 39 0. C. U.S. 18 B 21 B. A. G. B. 1 1 0. C. Ire. 19 1 20 B. A. B. A. 156 384 540 0. C. Ger. 1 .... 1 0. C. U. S. 24 1 25 0. C. G. B. 2 1 3 0. C. Ire. 9 9 0. C. Scan. 3 .... 3 0. C. Ger. 1 1 0. C. B. A. 15 .... 15 0. C. G. B. 1 1 0. C. 0. C. 12 42 64 0. C. B. A. 1 1 • 0. 0. 0. C. "25 56 81 Totals . . 3,877 2,855 6.732 Totals . . 2,985 2,384 5,369 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 33 Foreign Parent Nativity. — Continued. • WARD 5. WARD 6. Father Mother a a u o Pa" P| . Father Mother 1 a £3 1 01 '-v §1 m SI bom in born in § s . pO-cfM born in born in i s j-giS CM III u 3 So IS, u. s. u. s. 19 19 U.S. U.S. 8 8 u. s. Ire. 135 2 137 U.S. Ire. 259 2 261 tJ. s. Ger. 3 3 U.S. Ger. 4 4 u. s. G. B. 23 1 24 U.S. G. B. 39 1 40 u. s. Scan. I 1 U.S. B. A. 68 9 67 XJ. s. B. A. 103 4 107 U.S. O.C. 2 .... 2 u. s. 0. 0. 11 1 12 Ire. U.S. 298 2 300 Ire. u. s. 103 3 106 Ire. Ire. 4,714 4,397 9,111 Ire. Ire. 2,104 2,056 4,160 Ire. Ger. 8 8 Ire. Ger. 3 3 Ire. G. B. 68 16 84 Ire. G. B. 14 18 Ire. Scan. 4 4 Ire. Scan. 1 1 Ire. B. A. 128 60 188 Ire. B. A. 44 "32 76 Ire. O.C. .... 2 2 Ire. 0. C. 3 3 Ger. U.S. 30 30 Ger. U. S. 16 .... 16 Ger. Ire. 48 48 Ger. Ire. 5 .... 5 Ger. Ger. 69 177 246 Ger. Ger. 77 101 178 Ger. G. B. 1 1 Ger. G. B. 1 1 Ger. Sean. 1 1 Ger. B. A. 1 1 Ger. B. A. 6 1 7 Ger. 0. C. 3 4 Ger. O.C. 5 &■ G. B. U. S. 80 4 84 G. B. u. s. 63 .... 53 G. B. Ire. 42 8 60 G. B. Ire. 181 30 211 G. B. Ger. 4 1 5 G. B. Ger. 1 2 3. G. B. G. B. 121 195 316 G. B. G. B. 89 345 434 G. B. Scan. 4 4 G. B. B. A. 41 31 72 G. B. B. A. 24 26 50 G. B. O.C. 1 2 3; G. B. 0. C. .... 2 2 Scan. U.S. H 14 Scan. U. S. 7 .... 7 Scan. Ire. 64 1 65 Scan. Ire. 6 .... 6 Scan. G. B. 6 .... 6 Scan. G. B. 3 1 4 Scan. Scan. 39 252 291 Scan. Scan. 3 17 20 Scan. B. A. 6 .... 5 B. A. U. S. 83 7 90 B. A. U.S. 76 1 77 B. A. Ire. 36 8 44 B. A. Ire. 138 10 148 B. A. G. B. 6 3 9 B. A. Ger. 6 3 9 B. A. B. A. 120 406 525 B. A. G. B. 6 5 11 B. A. 0. C. 1 1 B. A. B. A. 150 514 664 0. C. u. s. 22 1 23 B. A. O.C. .... 2 2 0. C. Ire. 12 12 0. C. U.S. 77 4 81 0. C. Ger. 4 1 5 0. C. Ire. 79 7 86 0. C. G. B. 3 3 0. C. Ger. 19 2 21 0. C. B. A. 9 1 10 0. C. G. B. 18 9 27 0. C. 0. C. 30 75 105 0. C. Scan. 2 2 0. C. B. A. 25 1 26 0. C. O.C. 864 1,710 2,674 Totals . . 3.268 2,982 6,250 Totals . . 7,695 7,607 15,302 34 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Foreign Parent Nativity . — Continued. WARD 7. WARD 8. 1 h s 13 3 1 1 ih S a oSl .g .g "t| Father born in Mother bom in 1 cl Father born In Mother born In s S . ,a ^i !§■§ ■Q ^.a ii-s il M O go if r u. s. U.S. 17 17 U.S. U. S. 20 20 U.S. Ire. 101 4 105 U.S. Ire. 167 3 170 U.S. Ger. 5 5 U.S. Ger. 3 3 U.S. G. B. 29 29 U.S. G. B. 31 2 33 U.S. Scan. 1 .... 1 U.S. B. A. 143 10 153 U. s. B. A. 55 6 60 U.S. 0. C. 6 1 7 U.S. O. C. 3 3 Ire. U.S. 158 2 160 Ire. U.S. 190 1 .191 Ire. Ire. 2,780 3,026 5,806 Ire. Ire. 3,192 3,837 7,029 Ire. G. B. 50 22 72 Ire. G. B. 23 8 31 Ire. B. A. 96 36 132 Ire. Scan. 8 8 Ire. 0.0. 2 1 3 Ire. B. A. 38 15 53 Ger. U.S. 14 14 Ire. 0. C. 8 .... 8 Ger. Ire. 14 14 Ger. u. s. 21 21 Ger. Ger. 68 125 193 Ger. Ire. 11 11 Ger. G. B. 1 1 Ger. Ger. 80 116 196 Ger. Scan. " 6 6 Ger. G. B. 2 1 3 Ger. B. A. 5 5 Ger. B. A. 3 3 Ger. 0. C. 1 5 6 Ger. 0. C. i .... 4 G. B. U.S. 52 1 53 G. B. U. S. 29 1 30 G. B. Ire. 67 16 83 G. B. Ire. 84 19 103 G. B. Ger. 4 4 G. B. Ger. 1 2 3 G. B. G. B. 134 335 469 G. B. G. B. 60 268 328 G. B. B. A. 36 43 79 G. B. B. A. 15 7 22 G. B. O.C. 1 2 3 G. B. 0. C. 1 ^ 10 11 Scan. U.S. 5 5 Scan. u. s. .... 1 1 Scan. Ire. 3 3 Scan. Ire. 3 1 4 Scan. Scan. 6 36 42 Scan. G. B. 2 2 B. A. U.S. 97 14 111 Scan. Scan. i 34 38 B. A. Ire. 48 15 63 Scan. B. A. 3 .... 3 B. A. G. B. 4 15 19 B. A. U. S. 23 3 26 B. A. Scan, .... 1 1 B. A. Ire. 56 6 62 B. A. B. A. 148 430 578 B. A. G. B. 4 6 10 B. A. 0. C. < > > . 2 2 B. A. B. A. 88 439 527 0. C. U.S. 31 1 32 0. C. U. S. 18 1 19 0. C. Ire. 17 .... 17 0. C. Ire. 21 .... 21 0. C. Ger. 19 > • . • 19 0. C. Ger. 23 4 27 0. C. G. B. 6 4 10 0. C. G. B. 11 4 15 0. C. B. A. 8 7 15 0. C. B. A. 1 4 5 0. C. 0. C. 107 199 306 0. C. 0. C. 248 564 812 Totals.. 4,469 5,378 9,847 Totals . . 4,337 4,375 8,712 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. FoEEiGx Parent Nativitt. — Continued. 35 WARD 9. WABD 10 ^ y 3 a g -e a n '5" tfi c ■- s to ss P p H^ 1 1 a a °gl a a = il Father Mother a B . O -a . '- b Father Mother d s&s bom in horn in o ....•" horn in bom in a . ^1 e§.g t i p 5 — "J II §1 1.1 s - =3 fc'2 5g-r a go wp Ch S h"' ti tu H U.S. u. s. 30 30 U. S. u. s. 21 21 U.S. Ire. 58 4 62 u. s. Ire. 42 1 43 U.S. Ger. 2 .... 2 u. s. Ger. 5 5 U.S. G. B. 46 1 47 u. s. G. B. 52 "5 57 U.S. Scan. 1 .... 1 u. s. B. A. 62 14 76 u. s. B. A. 60 16 76 u. s. 0. C. 2 2 u. s. 0. C. 17 17 Ire. u. s. 56 56 Ire. U.S. mo 1 110 Ire. Ii-e. 1,068 1,916 2,984 Ire. Ire. 1,314 1,868 3,182 Ire. Ger. 1 .... 1 Ire. G. B. 11 15 26 Ire. G. B. 8 11 19 Ire. B. A. 29 14 43 Ire. Scan. 1 1 Ire. 0. c. 1 1 2 Ire. B. A. 20 17 37 Ger. U.S. 27 27 Ire. 0. C. 1 3 4 Ger. Ire. 9 9 Ger. U. S. 15 .... 15 Ger. Ger. 44 88 132 Ger. Ire. 8 8 Ger. G. B. 2 4 6 Ger. Ger. 126 237 363 Ger. Scan. 1 .... 1 Ger. G. B. 4 1 5 Ger. B. A. 1 1 2 (Jer. B. A. 1 1 Ger. 0. C. 1 1 Inr. 0. C. 2 1 3 G. B. U.S. 84 "9 93 G. B. U. S. 53 4 57 G. B. Ire. 28 13 41 G. B. Ire. 23 6 29 G. B. G. B. 206 512 718 G. B. Ger. 2 2 G. B. B. A. 11 35 46 G. B. G. B. 95 367 462 G. B. 0. C. 2 2 G. B. B. A. 14 25 39 Scan. Ire. 4 .... 4 G. B. 0. C. 2 6 8 Scan. Scan. 6 63 69 Scan. u. s. 2 1 3 Scan. O.C. 2 2 Scan. G. B. 3 .... 3 B. A. U.S. 46 6 52 Scan. Scan. 4 59 63 B. A. Ire. 34 15 49 Scan. B.A. .... 1 1 B. A. G. B. 6 16 22 B. A. U. S. 48 2 50 B. A. B. A. 69 603 C72 B.A. Ire. 13 6 19 B. A. 0. C. 3 3 B. A. G. B. 3 8 11 0. C. US. 18 1 19 B. A. B.A. 79 530 609 0. C. Ire. 6 2 8 B. A. 0. C. 1 3 4 0. C. Ger. 3 1 4 0. C. U. S. 15 2 17 0. C. G. B. 4 7 11 0. C. Ire. 3 3 6 0. C. Sean. 1 1 0. C. Ger. 10 10 0. C. B. A. 2 5 7 0. C. G. B. 5 3 8 0. C. 0. C. 30 111 141 0. C. Scan. 1 1 0. c. B.A. 7 1 8 0. c. O.C. 42 194 236 Totals . . 2,295 3,445 5,740 Totals . . 1,897 3,450 5,347 36 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. FoEEiGN Parent Natititt. — Continued. WARD 11. WAKD 12. .g i. Per- and ■with e. .9 1. S| .ss ■sg^l as .gs ■sg?! Father Mother S.3 1^ Father Mother •§1 n aj -a a born in born in QQ ^g B5,«a born in born in 02 ^g a5,aS "1 .6 3 .a"^ ^T) BlO p^mPh Is ia " (0 OJ rt ^1 ri t3 3.§ a a g-a gSi Otal son For sue P ga otal son For sue! (^ FL. B (^ ^ H u. s. u. s. 32 32 tr. S. TJ. S. 38 38 u. s. Ire. "91 2 93 IT. S. Ire. "39 39 u. s. Ger. 7 7 u. s. Ger. 2 .... 2 u. s. G. B. 37 3 40 u. s. G. B. 29 7 36 u. s. B. A. 117 31 148 u. s. B.A. 101 17 118 u. s. 0. C. 9 4 13 u. s. 0. C. 5 4 9 Ire. u. s. 141 141 Ire. U. S. 133 2 135 Ire. Ire. 1,819 2,220 4,039 Ire. Ire. 1,012 1,518 2,530 Ire. Ger. 14 .... 14 Ire. Ger. 1 1 Ire. G. B. 31 12 43 Ire. G. B. "23 8 31 Ire. Scan. 1 1 Ire. B. A. 22 12 34 Ire. B. A. 52 "38 90 Ire. 0. C. 2 .... 2 Ire. 0. C. 4 3 7 Ger. U. S. 45 1 46 Ger. u. s. 23 1 24 Ger. Ire. 11 .... 11 Ger. Ire. 36 .... 36 Ger. Ger. 206 158 364 Ger. Ger. 244 290 534 Ger. G. B. 1 1 Ger. G. B. 12 2 14 Ger. B.A. .... "5 5 Ger. B. A. 4 4 Ger. 0. C. 17 17 Ger. 0. C. 11 "2 13 G. B. U. S. 90 9 99 G. B. u. s. 86 5 91 G. B. Ire. 40 20 60 G. B. Ire. 49 11 60 G. B. G. B. 71 262 333 G. B. Ger. 2 2 G. B. B. A. 12 26 38 G. B. G. B. 138 480 618 G. B. 0. C. 2 2 G. B. B.A. 40 96 136 Scan. u. s. " 3 3 G. B. 0. C. 4 5 9 Scan. G. B. 1 1 Scan. V. S. 7 7 Scan. Scan. '"4 59 63 Scan. Scan. 3 37 40 Scan. 0. C. 1 1 Scan. B. A. 4 4 B.A. U. S. 70 4 74 Scan. 0. C. .... 1 1 B.A. Ire. 20 16 36 B. A. U. S. 133 6 139 B.A. G. B. 3 1 4 B. A. Ire. 42 10 52 B. A. B. A. 93 603 696 B. A. Ger. 1 1 B. A. 0. C. 1 1 B. A. G. B. 10 10 29 0. C. U. S. 28 3 31 B. A. B. A. 191 C28 819 0. C. Ire. 19 1 20 B. A. 0. C. 1 1 0. C. Ger. 18 4 22 0. C. U. S. 19 1 20 0. C. G. B. 7 4 11 0. C. Ire. 20 3 22 0. C. B. A. 2 1 3 0. C. Ger. 0-, 1 26 0. C. 0. C. 21 81 102 0. C. G. B. '8 6 14 0. C. B. A. 3 5 8 0. C. 0. C. 41 136 177 Totals . 3,488 4,081 7,669 Totals. 2,149 2,870 5,019 J, \J U(f XkJ ■ 40 CENSUS OP BOSTON— 1880. Foreign Parent Nativity. — Continued. WARD 19. WARD 20. Father born in Mother born in .9 si 1. o 3 ,c o li Totol Number of Per- sons (Native and Foi'eigii born) with such Parentage. Father born in Mother born in D as So ."» U la Total Number of Per- sons (Native and Foreign bora) -with such Parentage. u. s. u. s. 16 16 u. s. u. s. 17 17 U.S. Ire. 285 2 287 u. s. Ire. 168 1 169 u. s. Ger. 44 44 U; S. Ger. 12 12 U. S. G. B. 83 5 88 u. s. G. B. 78 1 79 u. s. Scan. 2 .... 2 u. s. Scan. 1 .... 1 u. s. B. A. 189 20 209 u. s. B. A. 97 15 112 u. s. 0. C. 4 .... 4 u. s. 0. C. 3 .... 3 Ire. u. s. 203 2 205 Ire. u. s. 270 4 274 Ire. Ire. Ire. G. B. 3,996 69 3,774 18 7,770 77 Ire. Ire. Ire. Ger. •3,781 1 3,582 7,363 1 Ire. Scan. 3 .... 3 Ire. G. B. 33 16 49 Ire. B. A. 64 33 97 Ire. B. A. 126 32 158 Ire. 0. C. 2 2 4 Ire. 0. C. 3 .... 3 Ger. u. s. 180 2 132 Ger. U. S. 75 1 76 Ger. Ire. 36 2 38 Ger. Ire. 10 .... 10 Ger. Ger. 817 824 1,641 Ger. Ger. 489 417 906 Ger. G. B. 20 2 22 Ger. G. B. 6 10 16 Ger. Sean. 2 2 Ger. Scan. 5 2 7 Ger. B. A. 12 7 19 Ger. B. A. 11 2 13 Ger. 0. C. 18 2 20 Ger. 0. C. 35 1 36 G. B. u. s. 161 7 168 G. B. U. S. 145 4 149 G. B. Ire. 93 14 107 G. B. Ire. 78 7 85 G. B. G. B. 411 905 1,316 G. B. Ger. 6 .... 5 G. B. Scan. .... 7 7 G. B. G. B. 179 442 621 G. B. B. A. 59 66 125 G. B. B. A. 36 29 65 G. B. 0. C. 11 5 16 G. B. 0. C. 3 1 4 Scan. U. S. 3 3 Scan. U. S. 12 2 14 Scan. Ger. 4 .... 4 Scan. Ger. 5 .... 5 Scan. G. B. 2 .... 2 Scan. G. B. 1 1 2 Scan. Scan. 72 180 252 Scan. Scan. 33 73 106 Scan. B. A. 2 2 4 Scan. 0. C. 1 ' 1 B. A. U. S. 130 15 145 B. A. U. S. 161 7 168 B. A. Ire. 86 20 106 B. A. Ire. 94 13 107 B. A. G. B. 49 19 68 B. A. G. B. 14 4 18 B. A. Scan. 3 1 4 B. A. B. A. 192 422 614 B. A. B. A. 223 638 861 0. C. U. S. 64 54 B. A. 0. C. 1 3 4 0. C. Ire. 19 19 0. C. U. S. 49 2 61 0. C. Ger. 24 1 25 0. C. Ire. 13 2 15 0. C. G. B. 5 9 14 0. C. Ger. 43 1 44 0. C. Scan. 1 1 2 0. C. G. B. 13 4 17 0. C. B. A. 4 4 8 0. C. B. A. 3 7 10 0. C. 0. C. 60 119 179 0. C. 0. C. 90 213 303 Totals. 7,490 6,822 14,312 Totals. 6,329 6,241 11,670 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. FoEEiGN Parent Nativity. — Continued. 41 WARD 21. WARD 22. .3 1. ror- and witb e. .3 es a g ?g=| el a % Sather Motlicr .§§ '33 o 9 ■ .255 9 Father Mother ^& 1'^ born in born in o d 'otal num sons (N Foreign 1 Buch Par born in bom in si s = otal Num sons (N Foreign! BUch Par &< £ '" H p; iS B u. s. u. s. 29 29 u. s. TJ. S. 9 9 u. s. Ire. 129 129 U. S. Ire. 101 1 102 u. s. Ger. 4 .... 4 TJ. S. Ger. 32 1 33 u. s. G. B. 108 12 120 TJ. S. G. B. 36 4 40 u. s. Scan. 2 2 TJ. S. Scan. 1 .... 1 u. s. B. A. 112 9 121 TJ. S. B. A. 64 5 69 u. s. 0. C. 11 5 16 TJ. S. 0. C. 9 .... 9 Ire. TJ. S. 149 1 150 Ire. u. s. 218 4 222 Ire. Ire. 1,382 1,603 2,985 Ire. Ire. 2,763 2,670 6,433 Ire. 6. B. 16 14 30 Ire. Ger. 20 20 Ire. B. A. 42 8 50 Ire. G. B. 68 14 82 Ire. 0. C. 1 1 Ire. B. A. 43 20 63 Ger. U. S. ' ' 48 .... 43 Ire. 0. C. 4 4 Ger. Ire. 8 8 Ger. U. S. 120 120 Ger. Ger. 239 250 489 Ger. Ire. 34 34 Ger. G. B. 11 .... 11 Ger. Ger. 1,083 1,107 2,190 Ger. B. A. 7 7 Ger. G. B. 14 o 16 Ger. 0. C. 9 1 10 Gev. Scan. 2 2 G. B. U. S. 154 5 ' 159 Ger. B. A. 13 13 G. B. Ire. 40 10 50 Ger. 0. C. 50 1 51 G. B. G. B. 165 382 547 G. B. u. s. 56 1 57 G. B. B. A. 34 52 86 G. B. Ire. 69 13 82 G. B. 0. C. 6 6 G. B. Ger. 7 1 8 Scan. U. S. 7 .... 7 G. B. G. B. 206 464 670 Scan. Ire. 5 5 G. B. Scan. 1 1 Scan. Scan. 7 40 47 G. B. B. A. 29 34 63 Scan. 0. C. 2 2 G. B. 0. C. 3 3 B. A. U. S. 128 9 137 Scan. U. S. 6 .... 6 B. A. Ire. 20 4 24 Scan. Ire. 8 8 B. A. G. B. 18 12 30 Scan. Ger. 3 3 B. A. B. A. 109 506 615 Scan. G. B. 1 1 B. A. 0. C. 1 .... 1 Scan. Scan. 22 59 81 0. C. u. s. 42 4 46 B. A. U. S. 56 4 60 0. C. Ire. 11 1 12 B. A. Ire. 59 11 70 0. C. Ger. 2 1 3 B. A. G. B. 24 11 35 0. C. G. B. 4 5 9 B. A. Scan. 1 1 0. C. Scan. 1 1 2 B. A. B. A. 171 303 474 0. C. B. A. 2 .... 2 B. A. 0. C. 4 .... 4 0. C. 0. C. 23 74 97 0. C. u. s. 25 1 26 0. C. Ire. , 16 1 17 0. C. Ger. 12 .... 12 0. C. G. B. 5 1 6 0. c; Scan. 2 3 5 0. 0. B. A. 5 .... 5 0. C. 0. C. 153 301 454 Totals. 3,053 3,039 6,092 Totals. 5,614 5,051 10,665 42 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. FoKEiGN Parent Nativity. — Continued. WARD 23. WARD 24. fl K 111 •S Pafher Molber P_QJ berof ative born) •entag Father Mother si ■^1 .9.2 SB g a born in born in O ;3 ^3 ggfS born in born in .sg l^li U la go Q taiM la fM fii B ^ Pj H u. s. u. s. 17 17 u. s. u. s. 25 25 u. s. Ire. 120 .... 120 u. s. Ire. 129 .... 129 u. s. Ger. 17 .... 17 u. s. Ger. 7 .... 7 u. s. G. B. 66 3 69 u. s. G. B. 130 10 140 u. s. B. A. 98 5 103 u. s. Scan. 2 2 u. s. 0. C. 22 2 24 u. s. B. A. 150 17 167 Ire. u. s. 118 118 tJ. s. 0. C. 18 1 19 Ire. Ire. 2,014 2,177 4,191 Ire. u. s. 200 2 202 Ire. Ger. 6 1 7 Ire. Ire. 2,375 2,314 4,089 Ire. G. B. 27 10 37 Ire. G. B. 21 19 40 Ire. B. A. 35 9 44 Ire. B. A. 50 11 61 Ger. u. s. • 76 .... 76 Ire. 0, C. 13 .... 13 Ger. Ire. 13 .... 13 Ger. u. s. 67 .... 67 Ger. Ger. 589 577 1,166 Ger. Ire. 19 .... 19 Ger. G. B. 14 1 15 Ger. Ger. 123 126 249 Ger. B. A. 19 15 34 Ger. G. B. 4 4 Ger. 0. C. 17 2 19 Ger. B. A. 4 4 8 G. B. V. S. 101 1 102 Ger. 0. C. 20 .... 20 G. B. Ire. 67 2 69 G. B. u. s. 178 10 188 G. B. Ger. 12 1 13 G. B. Ire. 48 11 59 G. B. G. B. 222 475 697 G. B. Ger. 1 .... 1 G. B. Scan. 2 2 G. B. G. B. 242 574 816 G. B. B. A. 38 21 59 G. B. B. A. 38 57 95 G. B. 0. C. 3 1 4 G. B. 0. C. 8 5 13 Scan. u. s. 14 .... 14 Scan. U. S. 12 12 Scan. Ger. 4 .... 4 Scan. Ger. 1 1 Scan. G. B. 2 .... 2 Scan. G. B. 1 .... 1 Scan. Scan. 42 82 124 Scan. Scan. 5 33 38 Scan. B. A. 1 3 4 Sean. B. A. .... 1 1 B. A. U. S. 77 4 81 B. A. U. S. 138 14 152 B. A. Ire. 33 6 39 B. A. Ire. 41 14 55 B. A. Ger. 3 3 B. A. G. B. 11 21 32 B. A. G. B. 16 7 23 B. A. B. A. 178 539 717 B. A. B. A. 165 470 635 B. A. 0. C. * < . • 1 1 B. A. 0. C. 2 6 8 0. C. U. S. 52 52 0. C. U. S. 18 1 19 0. 0. Ire. 24 24 0. C. Ire. 1 .... 1 0. C. Ger. 8 8 0. C. Ger. 11 1 12 0. C. G. B. 2 2 0. C. G. B. 9 2 11 0. C. B. A. 3 3 6 0. C. B. A. 11 3 14 0. C. 0. C. 21 87 108 0. C. 0. C. 29 82 111 Totals. 4,132 3,989 8,121 Totals. 4,344 3,899 8,243 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 43 FoEEiGK Parent JSTatzvitt. — Concluded. WARD 25. Aggregates for the City. 5 1. ^1§ a ^1 I'ather Mother ll ah 9 £>?! "=3 .C rt 2 V Father Mother ^1 ii bom in born in ii u nil born in Dorn in a d J5 la iU'i Ch C^ y Ch t^ H tr. s. U. S. 8 8 u. s. U. S. 494 494 u. s. Ire. 86 86 u. s. Ire. 3,820 46 3,866 u. s. Ger. 1 1 u. s. Ger. 202 1 203 u. s. G. B. 46 2 48 u. s. G. B. 1,471 94 1,565 u. s. B. A. 49 7 56 u. s. Scan. 30 30 u. s. 0. c. 8 8 u. s. B. A. 2,866 356 3,222 Ire. U. S. 86 10 96 u. s. 0. C. 227 2.5 252 Ire. Ire. 1,252 1,239 2,491 Ire. U. S. 4,436 59 4,495 Ire. G. B. 13 10 23 Ire. Ire. 66,313 69,678 135,991 Ire. B. A. i 5 9 Ire. Ger. 104 4 108 Ger. U. S. 6 .... 6 Ire. G. B. 1,048 374 1,422 Gor. Ire. 2 1 3 Ire. Scan. 37 2 39 Ger. Ger. 59 32 91 Ire. B. A. 1,716 747 2,463 Ger. B. A. 3 .... 3 Ire. 0. C. 102 44 146 G. B. U. S. 37 1 38 Ger. u. s. 1,144 11 1,155 G. B. Ire. 27 1 28 Ger. Ire. 585 9 594 G. B. G. B. 115 207 322 Ger. Ger. ■ 7,085 7,530 14,615 G. B. B. A. 21 6 27 Ger. G. B. 198 50 248 G. B. 0. c. 3 3 6 Ger. Scan. 29 8 37 Scan. U. S. 1 1 Ger. B. A. 182 50 232 Scan. Scan. 6 31 37 Ger. 0. C. 282 24 306 B. A. U. S. 48 i 62 G. B. u. s. 2,445 126 2,571 B. A. Ire. . 28 1 29 G. B. Ire. 1,932 403 2,335 B. A. G. B. 13 2 15 G. B. Ger. 59 13 72 B. A. B. A. 72 202 274 G. B. G. B. 4,501 11,479 15,980 O. C. U. S. 4 4 G. B. Scan. 8 21 29 U. C. Ire. 10 10 G. B. B. A. 967 991 1,958 0. c. G. B. .... 1 1 G. B. 0. C. 81 75 156 0. c. B. A. 2 2 Scan. u. s. 186 5 191 0. c. 0. C. '"4 34 38 Scan. Ire. 168 3 171 Scan. Ger. 29 2 31 Scan. G. B. 39 4 43 Scan. Scan. 423 1,643 2,066 Scan. B. A. 55 20 75 Scan. 0. C. 8 4 12 B. A. u. s. 2,582 190 2,772 B. A. Ire. 1,488 267 1,755 B. A. Ger. 24 8 32 B. A. G. B. 358 266 624 B. A. Scan. 3 4 7 B. A. B. A. 4,726 13,879 18,605 B. A. 0. C. 41 26 67 0. C. u. s. 773 43 816 0. C. Ire. 514 32 546 0. C. Ger. 309 20 329 0. C. G. B. 190 97 287 0. C. Scan. 11 8 19 0. C B. A. 140 75 215 0. C. 0. C. 2,374 5,486 7,860 Totals. 2,004 Tsm" 3,813 Totals 116,311 114,796 231,107 m census op boston — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — By Wards. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WARD I. Native White. M. 159 164 168 177 164 152 169 144 116 121 147 133 128 129 126 107 102 112 122 122 107 122 131 110 107 91 85 79 98 78 83 56 '55 35 62 60 47 44 44 44 66 38 45 44 33 65 37 39 45 184 136 153 152 147 153 158 149 189 114 135 115 129 103 106 115 102 111 121 110 132 120 119 106 113 88 89 90 95 73 80 61 54 70 46 60 77 53 73 34 56 40 47 52 33 46 32 FOKEIGN "White. i 13 8 12 10 6 12 14 15 14 16 25 18 18 25 24 25 35 28 25 29 23 34 30 33 30 45 27 70 30 52 51 44 73 33 44 69 87 88 29 35 33 28 60 42 36 36 3 10 6 14 9 8 5 9 12 14 17 20 18 20 35 23 83 31 31 48 39 30 45 33 39 58 57 37 71 46 66 27 44 48 42 68 49 42 46 38 94 28 49 45 32 63 35 40 54 COLOBED. M. P. Totals. 167 172 172 193 172 165 180 150 128 136 163 147 144 155 145 126 127 136 147 157 135 147 162 134 142 121 121 109 144 100 154 86 107 86 107 134 81 88 114 83 155 62 81 77 61 125 79 75 81 187 146 159 167 157 161 163 159 152 128 162 136 147 124 141 189 136 142 154 158 172 151 164 139 154 148 146 128 166 119 146 65 100 109 98 138 95 104 125 91 167 62 106 85 79 115 68 86 86 Both Sexes. POPTXDATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 45 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 64 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 99 Totals WARD 1.— Concluded. Native White. 39 43 26 40 35 36 35 29 18 21 12 28 14 22 18 20 27 14 10 5 7 9 5 3 5 6 10 3 2 1 3 3 1 1 5,254 30 47 29 31 32 30 31 32 24 31 21 31 13 9 11 14 14 9 4 13 15 11 4 18 8 12 7 5 6 2 2 4 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 5,229 FOEEIGN White. 26 61 23 23 21 27 37 30 15 19 11 52 8 20 16 11 22 7 1,988 35 80 20 28 25 34 35 12 15 15 6 41 11 14 27 10 24 4 5 11 9 13 3 6 1 3 3 2,241 COLOEEB. M. 35 F. 26 Totals. 65 106 49 C4 56 63 72 59 33 40 23 80 22 42 34 31 49 21 18 14 15 23 6 7 6 10 13 4 2 1 2 3 4 3 1 2 7,277 66 127 49 59 57 64 66 45 39 46 27 72 24 23 38 24 38 13 9 24 24 24 7 24 9 15 10 8 6 6 3 8 2 4 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 7,496 Both Sexes. 131 233 98 123 113 127 138 104 72 86 50 152 46 65 72 55 87 34 27 38 39 47 13 31 15 25 23 12 6 8 4 10 5 8 6 4 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 14,773 46 CENSUS OP BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 .... 44 .... 45 46 .... 47 48 .... WAKD II. Native "White. 209 162 182 168 181 166 152 130 144 184 136 134 172 136 180 133 123 118 109 123 89 127 115 123 85 84 92 97 92 86 106 44 57 45 39 61 37 34 56 37 47 15 42 27 33 21 22 27 20 I". 158 157 159 147 153 156 165 149 139 106 132 84 146 121 111 91 84 111 107 113 116 121 105 109 109 122 73 82 79 46 71 44 53 46 44 56 45 33 31 28 43 21 18 21 14 26 21 24 21 Foreign White. M. 3 5 5 8 6 4 11 12 9 16 18 23 31 29 38 27 28 30 35- 36 41 45 39 27 63 62 52 74 42 147 42 84 54 58 122 64 60 61 39 126 15 40 84 30 96 34 33 42 7 5 8 13 10 18 18 18 27 23 22 28 37 41 32 55 35 38 60 53 67 60 47 87 44 114 26 53 70 66 118 54 55 67 48 148 20 56 27 41 108 28 44 46 Colored. Totals. M. 209 165 187 173 189 172 156 141 156 143 152 154 197 169 211 171 153 146 139 158 125 169 161 162 112 148 155 149 166 128 254 87 141 100 97 185 101 95 118 77 174 30 82 61 63 117 56 60 62 159 164 167 154 161 163 170 157 152 117 150 103 165 149 135 114 113 148 148 146 171 157 144 159 162 189 133 129 166 91 185 70 107 116 110 174 99 88 98 76 191 41 74 48 55 134 49 68 67 BottSexeB. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 47 Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Coloeed). — Continued. 49 , 50 . 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 84 85 86 87 88 89 Ages. WARD 11.— Concluded. Totals. Native "White. FOKEIGN "White. Colored. TOTAIS. M. S. M. F. il. S. M. P. Both SexcB. 20 18 23 37 43 55 98 43 29 143 129 186 158 344 12 9 19 18 31 27 58 18 22 38 32 66 54 110 18 11 37 23 65 34 89 21 13 80 24 51 37 88 26 14 50 51 76 65 141 14 19 28 15 42 34 76 16 8 13 14 29 22 51 14 9 19 31 34 40 74 13 12 17 15 30 27 57 29 15 67 61 98 76 174 9 4 11 9 20 13 33 12 18 28 19 40 37 77 8 10 11 9 19 19 38 20 10 12 18 32 28 60 15 17 30 42 45 59 104 13 6 12 12 25 18 43 4 6 18 10 23 16 39 11 7 18 4 29 11 40 7 6 6 4 13 10 23 10 9 21 33 31 42 73 5 7 5 10 7 17 6 6 10 2 16 8 24 6 6 9 5 15 11 26 4 4 4 3 8 7 15 6 6 10 9 16 15 31 4 5 4 4 8 9 17 3 3 1 6 1 7 1 2 3 4 4 6 10 2 7 2 9 2 11 1 2 2 7 8 8 10 2 IS 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 . . 2 2 4 1 1 1 . . 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 •• 1 .. 1 .. 1 .. 1 •• 1 5,147 4,529 2,723 2,713 ' 28 13 7,898 7,256 15,153 48 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Cojloeed). — Qontinued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 .... 3 .... 4 .... 5 6 .... 7 .... 8 .... 9 .... 10 .... 11 .... 12 .... 13 .... 14 .... 15 .... 16 .... 17 .... 18 .... 19 .... 20 .... 21 .... 22 .... 23 .... 24 .... 25 .... 26 .... 27 .... 28 .... 29 .... 30 .... 31 .... 32 .... 33 .... 34 .... 35 .... 36 .... 37 .... 38 .... 39 .... 40 .... 41 .... 42 .... 48 .... 44 .... 45 .... 46 .... 47 .... 48 .... WARD III. Native White. 125 99 138 118 119 112 128 113 118 77 93 76 101 70 100 72 78 80 95 99 90 121 93 8r 105 87 86 70 88 56 85 51 52 54 59 85 57 44 54 27 68 27 40 28 28 40 29 19 30 V, 126 103 143 105 118 126 113 119 97 106 100 97 86 103 92 73 94 80 99 94 99 95 100 88 110 96 74 77 92 64 67 54 57 59 57 72 43 37 62 46 78 18 45 29 23 44 24 22 36 Foreign White. M. 1 1 2 4 2 1 2 2 5 9 8 9 10 10 10 11 9 7 10 11 18 13 16 20 15 27 35 27 51 16 32 26 37 63 38 33 42 24 73 17 25 21 22 63 23 20 28 F. 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 4 12 3 10 7 5 12 6 16 19 14 21 29 24 29 21 23 36 31 37 40 87 72 19 39 33 29 77 37 28 44 26 82 17 25 17 24 47 18 28 31 COLOBED. M. F. Totals. 127 104 140 121 122 117 130 114 121 80 98 85 109 80 110 88 88 91 104 107 100 132 111 94 121 108 101 100 124 85 136 67 84 80 96 148 96 77 96 51 143 44 65 49 50 103 52 39 58 ]?. Both SexeB. 128 105 144 108 120 127 119 123 101 118 103 107 94 108 104 79 110 99 113 115 129 119 129 110 138 133 107 115 132 101 139 73 96 92 86 149 81 65 106 72 161 35 70 46 47 92 42 50 67 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 49 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Coloeed). — Continued. Ages. "WARD III. — Concluded. Native White. it. 49 50 51 52 5;'. 54 .")5 56 67 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 05 66 07 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 97 98 Totals 20 59 24 21 25 25 2G 17 16 25 17 24 14 19 14 10 18 11 12 15 11 18 7 7 9 9 4 1 3 4,261 22 43 80 24 19 25 24 24 17 22 19 19 16 22 15 14 16 13 17 9 8 15 8 6 9 9 8 2 6 3 3 8 1 3 3 4 3 FOKEIGN" White. 4,356 15 54 6 16 11 15 27 13 13 11 5 34 5 8 5 6 17 8 7 6 3 12 1 5 3 5 4 I 3 1,284 21 63 8 25 18 16 29 17 8 21 6 52 8 12 10 5 20 6 3 11 6 22 1 2 9 2 4 5 3 I 7 Coloeed. 1,669 24 20 Totals. 11. F. 35 44 114 105 30 38 37 49 37 37 40 42 58 53 30 41 30 25 36 43 22 24 58 7^ 19 24 27 84 19 25 16 19 35 36 19 19 19 20 21 20 14 14 30 39 8 9 12 8 12 18 11 11 9 12 5 7 4 6 8 6 4 5 15 4 1 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 5,569 5,945 79 219 68 86 74 82 100 71 55 79 46 130 43 61 44 35 71 88 89 4i 28 69. 17 20 30. 22 21 12 10 14 4 20. 5. 4 5 6 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 11,514 50 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 i 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 U 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 .... 44 .... 45 .... 46 47 .... 48 .... WARD IV. Native "White. 121 110 125 106 119 118 110 110 105 86 102 93 97 89 80 71 80 80 86 103 73 100 120 106 73 78 89 90 77 57 116 53 65 52 51 58 45 60 58 45 77 30 64 43 31 41 29 32 42 F. 101 89 124 109 108 121 98 103 96 102 116 82 104 106 91 76 77 66 89 73 104 73 114 103 98 110 90 78 71 71 79 37 80 48 47 72 54 49 70 42 74 29 48 46 44 54 38 32 32 Foreign White. 1 2 4 3 3 2 4 3 4 2 6 3 8 7 4 12 7 10 13 12 12 14 14 29 23 20 26 13 55 26 37 19 28 58 30 18 26 30 58 10 23 16 9 58 17 19 23 F. 1 1 3 5 4 1 3 2 5 4 7 8 5 4 4 9 11 7 20 16 20 20 17 13 23 26 21 30 31 27 63 13 36 28 28 66 25 28 30 22 77 10 25 27 12 63 27 16 22 Colored. Totals. M. F. 126 103 111 93 128 127 111 115 126 113 121 123 115 103 113 106 110 101 90 106 106 124 96 90 104 110 94 110 89 96 78 85 84 90 92 73 93 109 115 91 90 124 112 94 134 132 122 116 87 121 108 137 113 112 110 112 104 106 72 98 171 144 79 60 103 117 72 77 80 76 116 138 75 79 78 77 85 102 75 64 136 153 40 39 78 74 59 74 41 56 99 119 46 66 62 48 65 55 Both Sezee, POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 51 Ages (NatAve, Foreign, and Coloeed) . — Continued. 49 50 61 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 . 79 , 80 . 81 . 82 . 83 . 85 . 86 , 87 . 89 , 90 . 93 . 95 . AgE8. WARD lY. — Concluded. Native White. 32 42 24 31 25 80 35 22 23 20 15 23 21 18 19 20 20 14 11 14 12 9 9 3 7 3 Totals 4,367 23 57 20 23 27 23 33 26 23 17 22 87 11 20 19 18 19 11 11 15 12 18 5 17 7 9 16 8 6 6 6 6 4 4,405 POKEIGN White. 1,086 16 52 14 10 17 14 20 13 14 13 9 39 3 9 4 4 12 4 3 4 1 16 1 1,291 Coloeed. M. 66 F. 52 TOTAIS. M. 46 100 33 43 32 42 57 32 30 27 16 58 25 27 24 27 33 17 13 20 12 18 9 7 9 5 11 5 5 5 3 3 2 5 1 1 5,509 F. 40 112 34 33 44 37 53 40 37 30 31 77 14 29 23 22 31 15 14 20 13 34 5 20 11 12 22 12 5,748 Both Sexes. 86 212 67 76 76 79 110 72 67 57 47 135 39 56 47 49 64 32 27 40 25 62 14 27 20 17 33 17 12 13 10 13 7 10 4 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 11,257 52 census of boston — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 U 15 16 17 18 , 19 20 21 ...... 22 , 23 24 25 26 , 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WAKD V. Native White. M. 116 95 96 109 82 91 90 88 79 80 84 73 60 74 58 86 87 85 75 108 92 91 92 102 69 74 83 62 108 49 70 41 50 72 58 40 51 31 73 26 35 37 28 45 23 29 33 F. 117 93 94 92 97 104 104 100 99 89 101 78 79 73 81 64 87 60 97 71 101 76 115 106 105 92 79 70 61 72 78 23 63 58 46 65 51 39 52 47 71 26 39 22 31 49 23 41 35 Foreign White. M. 7 10 12 13 19 18 12 18 15 27 25 28 26 34 22 62 14 31 46 25 73 27 25 36 14 77 19 27 10 13 58 16 9 32 I". 6 3 1 1 1 5 3 6 4 10 5 12 8 9 12 9 11 21 23 29 31 38 32 43 62 40 30 48 21 90 19 56 31 26 65 30 37 33 25 112 15 26 21 18 59 16 16 44 Colored. M. F. Totals. 117 97 98 101 94 112 84 97 94 89 84 87 92 76 68 81 63 99 100 107 93 120 111 107 122 131 98 101 118 84 171 63 102 87 75 146 85 63 87 45 150 45 62 47 41 103 39 38 66 117 99 97 93 98 105 109 103 105 93 111 83 91 82 90 76 96 71 118 94 130 107 153 139 148 156 119 100 109 94 169 42 119 89 72 130 81 76 85 72 185 41 66 43 49 108 39 57 79 Both Sexes. POPULATION AND SOCIAX STATISTICS. ' 53 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Oontinued. 49 50 51 62 53 bi 65 56 67 68 69 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 . 84 85 86 . 87 . 88 , 89 , 90 , 92 . 93 . 94 , 95 . Ages. WARD V. — Concluded. Totals 3,893 Native FOKEIGN White. White. Colored. Totals. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. Both Sexes. 17 24 5 10 22 34 66 45 37 75 81 120 118 238 17 22 8 13 25 35 60 33 23 17 20 50 43 93 25 21 12 19 37 40 77 17 24 16 14 33 38 71 19 33 35 31 54 64 118 23 15 17 15 40 30 70 IC 18 10 9 26 27 53 17 16 9 10 26 26 52 15 20 4 9 19 29 48 26 57 47 58 73 116 189 7 20 4 6 12 26 38 18 18 5 9 23 27 60 17 16 3 6 20 22 42 11 22 7 6 18 28 46 18 9 15 16 83 25 58 7 13 5 7 12 20 32 11 10 3 7 14 17 31 12 15 8 7 20 22 42 8 14 6 14 16 SO 13 17 10 19 23 37 60 2 7 2 2 9 11 3 7 3 7 10 17 5 16 2 6 18 24 3 5 3 6 8 14 5 4 7 7 11 18 1 10 3 3 13 16 5 4 5 4 9 5 4 .. 5 5 9 14 5 5 6 5 11 4 4 2 8 10 .. 2 1 , , 3 3 4 1 5 6 6 1 7 8 .. 1 1 2 2 1 2 •- 1 2 2 2 1 1 ■*■ 1 i 1 .. 1 1 1 •• 1 1 3,893 4,063 1,297 1,674 2 11 5,212 5,748 10,960 54 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colorei>). — Continued. Ages. TJnder 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WARD VI. Native "White. M. 236 160 209 213 209 203 184 157 157 142 132 148 126 125 136 128 114 130 114 111 116 127 130 120 92 103 76 74 78 44 86 29 41 26 18 54 13 21 32 14 41 9 14 14 10 22 13 4 11 F. FOEEIGN White. 224 150 242 176 187 202 184 184 152 153 150 122 155 144 142 139 109 106 105 108 123 103 131 137 95 101 67 69 65 33 69 21 26 34 20 37 17 15 23 12 24 5 12 7 6 6 12 7 7 4 12 3 13 15 13 17 17 14 11 25 16 29 29 29 31 38 33 54 53 96 70 84 125 87 101 133 64 249 50 83 74 72 193 80 68 114 63 282 26 60 51 36 180 44 35 66 3 2 13 13 8 8 11 10 8 18 26 17 23 25 23 31 27 40 45 36 73 41 57 58 78 109 61 93 106 - 62 223 36 97 69 62 183 74 76 70 56 262 27 65 42 37 160 43 40 73 Colored. M. Totals. 240 168 214 225 214 216 199 170 174 159 147 159 152 141 165 157 144 161 152 146 172 181 229 191 176 238 165 176 212 110 343 79 125 101 90 256 93 92 147 78 327 36 74 66 48 204 57 40 78 227 153 255 189 195 210 196 195 161 172 176 139 179 170 166 172 136 146 151 144 197 144 188 195 174 212 129 162 171 97 292 57 125 104 83 220 91 91 94 68 286 33 77 49 43 166 55 48 80 Both Sexes. 467 321 469 414 409 426 395 365 335 331 323 298 331 311 331 329 280 307 303 290 369 325 417 386- 350 445 294 338 383 207 635 136 250 205 173 476 184 183 241 146 613 69 151 115 91 370 112 88 158 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 55 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Coloeed). — Continued. 49 50 51 52 53 5i 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 . 76 . 77 . 78 . 79 . 80 . 81 . 82 . 83 . 84 . 85 . 86 . 87 . 88 . 89 . 90 . 94 . 95 . Ages. WARD VI.— Concluded. Totals . Native White. Foreign White. Coloeed. Totals. M. S. M. 1 S. M. F. M. F. Both Sexes. 7 2 37 30 2 46 32 78 18 11 197 208 215 219 434 8 4 16 23 .. 24 27 51 6 5 49 35 .. 55 40 95 9 3 24 22 .. 33 25 58 6 3 29 34 2 37 37 74 7 6 62 78 3 72 84 156 7 2 27 20 1 35 22 57 5 3 13 18 18 21 39 5 4 27 30 32 34 66 5 2 12 12 1 18 14 32 10 9 104 140 2 116 149 265 4 5 13 11 ,. 17 16 33 3 4 8 19 11 23 34 2 3 15 11 17 14 31 3 2 8 9 11 U 22 5 1 47 41 52 42 94 8 3 12 12 .. 15 15 30 5 9 16 ., 9 21 30 2 4 10 8 , , 12 12 24 4 4 4 1 8 5 13 8 1 27 37 35 38 73 1 4 , 5 5 1 2 5 10 6 12 18 3 2 3 5 6 7 13 3 6 3 5 6 11 1 2 2 8 8 4 1 15 7 3 1 1 9 8 4 1 17 7 3 3 1 26 15 7 3 2 3 2 6 1 2 21 1 9 1 2 23 1 32 1 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 5 2 4 7 5 5 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 4 1 5 2 1 1 6 1 1 t,704 4,524 3,858 3,719 7 4 2 5 8,636 8,268 16,904 56 CENSUS OF BOSTON —1880. Ages (Native, roKEiGsr, and Coloeed). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 i 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 , WARD VII. Native "White. 146 90 123 115 124 161 124 127 116 92 113 67 90 88 95 72 57 78 64 70 84 88 94 87 89 142 74 73 89 41 116 42 42 27 28 107 22 22 27 18 109 10 14 14 16 56 13 13 11 P. 114 88 135 118 123 124 106 107 89 94 103 85 91 86 66 56 64 68 96 89 118 70 82 79 69 97 54 46 54 37 75 28 41 27 30 62 31 18 18 19 54 8 10 11 16 28 11 4 6 POREIGN White. 1 2 4 4 3 5 6 10 5 8 18 F. 4 2 6 3 2 5 7 5 19 10 9 18 COLOKED. M. 14 16 13 12 11 25 28 16 21 23 16 20 33 58 30 30 45 54 57 35 48 48 54 37 57 61 92 103 55 58 58 65 84 88 46 61 190 186 35 20 63 61 47 61 41 54 224 159 50 48 33 47 65 56 28 39 212 167 10 18 42 38 24 29 25 26 141 97 22 28 27 18 26 41 Totals. 148 92 127 119 128 156 131 138 122 101 132 78 104 101 107 101 78 94 98 101 132 149 143 146 150 239 133 137 177 88 309 77 107 77 72 333 73 55 94 46 322 21 57 38 41 197 35 40 37 F. 118 90 141 122 125 129 113 112 108 104 112 104 108 99 91 72 87 88 154 120 172 106 130 117 121 201 114 102 143 99 263 48 102 78 84 214 79 65 75 59 221 27 48 40 41 12.-; 39 22 47 Both Sexes. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 57 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Coloeed). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 61 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 86 88 90 91 92 93 95 Totals WAJRD YW.— Concluded. Native POKEIGN White. White. COLOEEB. Totals. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. Both Sexes. 12 4 19 16 31 20 51 75 26 130 162 1 205 189 394 15 2 12 4 27 6 33 14 8 18 29 32 37 69 5 7 13 20 18 27 45 7 3 15 23 23 26 49 36 8 45 64 81 72 153 9 2 18 23 27 25 52 2 5 10 9 12 14 26 7 6 12 16 19 22 41 6 3 8 11 .. 14 14 28 35 14 86 88 121 102 223 3 4 5 2 8 6 14 4 6 7 9 11 15 26 3 1 8 7 11 8 19 7 5 2 7 9 12 21 12 5 34 30 46 35 81 4 2 7 7 U 9 20 3 1 7 4 10 6 15 2 3 2 9 4 12 16 3 4 2 9 5 13 18 3 2 25 39 28 41 69 4 2 3 7 7 9 16 3 2 1 2 4 4 8 1 1 4 1 5 6 3 3 2 3 6 6 12 6 1 5 12 11 13 24 3 4 4 3 1 3 4 2 3 1 3 2 2 5 5 7 5 2 5 11 8 13 1 21 1 2 1 'i •• 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3,863 3,236 2,053 2,704 71 2 3 G,r)87 5,963 12,550 58 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. WARD VIII. Native White. 169 117 132 131 112 98 105 99 112 97 76 P. 156 100 116 113 128 113 106 95 90 85 85 75 78 103 ■60 72 91 82 77 78 74 74 72 79 81 70 97 93 110 116 120 80 97 124 98 87 97 131 118 97 79 82 84 90 82 85 61 47 127 103 37 37 57 49 40 47 41 43 79 71 31 28 43 28 33 46 31 25 67 64 18 18 28 32 14 30 35 16 52 46 23 15 26 23 20 19 FOEEIGN White. 1 5 5 5 5 6 4 8 6 6 4 6 10 10 14 17 22 15 18 27 33 42 31 34 44 51 56 49 61 41 128 27 51 51 33 110 48 25 60 31 129 13 34 22 19 74 18 17 18 F. 2 5 7 5 2 2 3 4 5 6 12 6 6 11 20 11 9 16 30 22 45 35 69 48 54 66 50 44 74 .45 102 30 54 47 49 112 34 43 54 37 150 11 33 26 22 79 35 23 39 COLOKED. M. 2 3 3 3 5 3 2 6 4 3 9 3 10 10 2 6 2 11 4 7 6 1 12 2 2 7 3 16 1 4 6 1 8 1 1 2 13 4 4 3 6 6 12 1 6 5 5 3 5 6 1 9 Totals. M. 175 125 140 137 123 106 114 110 120 110 82 91 90 73 108 97 101 90 101 130 147 165 137 135 151 179 135 185 149 104 266 68 115 97 75 201 81 70 100 65 212 32 66 42 65 134 42 44 40 F. 163 110 128 123 137 116 114 102 97 94 103 83 115 86 107 92 87 98 109 120 170 120 201 143 198 167 136 137 164 98 217 67 104 100 97 188 65 76 106 63 223 32 65 60 42 128 50 48 68 Both Sexes. POPUIATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 59 Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Coloeed). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 68 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 94 Totals WARD \m.— Concluded. Native White. 21 55 14 14 12 10 23 13 37 4,040 21 35 12 18 14 12 18 19 13 14 10 28 10 14 5 6 11 2 7 15 3 4 4 6 5 4 4 3 5 5 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 3,956 FOEEIGN "White. 14 112 12 26 21 18 31 16 9 12 7 61 5 10 5 6 22 3 8 5 4 10 2 6 1 1 6 3 1 3 '2 9 1,996 27 120 15 34 19 23 60 26 18 17 10 68 7 13 37 7 11 7 5 18 3 2 4 4 8 2 3 4 5 10 1 5 1 2,309 COLOKED. 241 250 Totals. M. 36 171 27 44 34 28 55 29 17 21 16 103 14 16 14 14 40 6 16 12 6 22 4 8 5 3 7 7 6 4 3 14 1 2 2 1 1 1 6,277 F. Both Sexes. 50 162 30 54 33 41 79 46 31 31 20 96 15 21 19 24 43 13 22 9 14 34 6 6 8 10 13 6 7 7 10 16 2 6 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 4 .2 1 6,515 86 333 57 98 67 69 134 75 48 52 36 199 29 37 83 19 38 21 20 56 10 14 13 13 20 13 13 11 13 30 2 7 8 5 3 3 2 2 1 6 2 1 12,792 60 census of boston -1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Gontinued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 .... 3 i 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WARD IX. Native White. M. 59 41 65 84 78 67 54 69 64 60 71 40 65 47 65 57 49 43 76 95 86 83 100 87 88 105 57 69 91 66 109 44 36 36 37 79 28 27 47 32 99 17 28 23 26 38 22 23 21 80 47 74 50 63 69 64 52 72 65 72 80 60 64 60 50 54 58 92 87 113 83 98 113 113 109 85 85 85 64 122 53 64 56 50 104 44 42 61 34 107 27 36 39 21 60 31 29 37 Foreign White. M. 2 2 1 2 1 3 4 3 7 4 3 1 6 7 9 7 9 12 8 17 29 26 14 22 25 27 24 25 73 23 37 24 31 48 19 16 33 15 83 20 18 12 11 46 11 17 23 F. 2 6 10 8 9 6 8 10 13 14 25 47 48 40 64 62 60 95 51 56 78 56 142 27 54 61 37 107 33 41 62 27 137 16 32 21 17 76 24 18 88 COLOKED. 26 13 22 22 19 22 16 19 13 13 12 11 12 10 13 14 ^ 11 5 9 13 22 16 27 40 21 19 16 31 40 60 18 21 17 20 48 10 16 17 20 50 4 19 10 6 27 10 3 10 23 16 23 13 29 12 22 16 16 23 14 9 17 13 15 9 10 12 15 9 18 13 23 25 31 30 35 27 24 31 65 10 17 19 13 37 13 12 23 26 39 7 11 5 4 22 3 11 13 Totals. 85 66 89 107 99 90 70 81 81 76 90 55 80 58 84 78 71 61 90 116 107 122 145 140 142 148 101 102 146 131 242 86 94 77 88 175 57 59 97 67 232 41 66 46 43 111 43 43 54 107 64 101 63 95 71 89 68 90 84 96 97 86 72 83 69 77 84 132 143 179 136 175 200 204 234 171 168 187 161 319 90 135 126 100 248 90 95 146 86 283 50 79 65 42 158 58 58 Both SeEcs. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 61 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Coloked). — Continued. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 7C 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 97 103 Ages. WARD IIL. — Concluded. Natite White. 16 58 19 24 23 20 17 23 19 22 9 42 8 16 10 16 13 13 8 11 5 18 4 9 23 76 20 32 31 29 34 23 14 19 Ij 43 13 21 24 13 32 13 13 18 16 31 12 8 20 5 18 11 9 11 9 9 7 8 4 5 5 9 4 1 1 3 1 1 Totals 3,303 3,962 Foreign "White. 16 58 7 9 10 8 26 5 6 2 4 30 3 6 6 5 15 2 3 2 2 4 2 1,103 20 108 15 15 24 16 25 9 11 10 6 39 4 4 5 6 19 1 4 3 2 9 3 2 2 2,12 Colored. 1,019 9 37 3 7 5 6 11 4 4 6 5 17 2 4 1 3 7 4 1 4 2 9 5 4 2 3 2 4 4 3 1,103 Totals. 41 127 27 39 35 34 47 32 30 30 17 78 11 22 21 24 32 17 11 14 10 52 221 38 54 60 51 70 36 29 35 26 99 19 29 30 22 58 18 18 25 20 49 20 14 24 10 27 16 16 16 11 19 10 10 5 5,425 7,186 93 348 65 93 95 85 117 68 59 65 43 177 30 51 51 46 90 35 29 39 28 74 28 24 32 13 37 24 22 21 14 28 11 13 7 10 6 10 6 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 12,611 62 census of boston — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Coloeed). Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WARD X. Native White. M. F. 45 36 49 35 51 42 36 39 35 48 47 42 41 36 41 38 38 40 44 32 41 33 33 46 39 35 21 48 46 34 33 28 47 56 44 59 76 87 94 98 115 104 139 83 136 101 134 112 147 101 220 134 124 73 103 90 176 90 67 47 242 119 49 46 91 68 79 69 74 48 155 103 57 51 50 48 89 58 39 40 217 129 32 20 50 73 43 37 25 21 114 60 33 36 32 31 27 31 FOKEIGN White. M. 2 4 3 2 ] 4 4 2 6 3 10 7 15 20 24 35 39 36 44 54 65 45 35 50 29 85 17 36 23 33 87 25 23 40 11 86 12 21 16 11 65 15 8 17 2 2 2 6 1 3 6 3 10 16 21 29 43 62 68 49 75 75 68 93 102 61 80 43 135 21 39 33 29 91 33 32 42 17 106 9 24 19 13 48 18 15 23 COLOKED. 4 8 2 10 4 7 18 7 12 19 7 20 1 7 5 4 6 4 7 3 2 8 3 2 2 1 F. Totals. 53 55 39 35 51 46 46 40 46 47 37 42 27 50 43 54 59 99 122 158 180 182 182 208 298 176 150 245 103 347 67 134 107 111 248 86 80 132 52 311 47 73 61 37 187 51 40 44 42 37 49 40 56 45 40 42 43 41 35 49 42 51 45 46 78 88 131 163 177 137, 179 191 174 233 179 154 175 93 262 69 111 107 79 198 86 83 100 59 240 30 97 68 34 110 54 47 55 Both Sexes. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 63 Ages (Native, FoEEiGisr, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 .58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 CG 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 88 90 91 Totals ■WARD X. — Concluded. Native White. 4,303 20 73 25 28 14 19 39 11 20 20 14 39 12 12 11 8 21 9 10 9 10 13 5 10 11 8 9 6 4 5 3 9 5 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 3,460 FOKEIGN White. M. 14 68 7 11 2 10 33 5 7 3 4 31 5 1,441 F. 15 57 3 17 7 14 27 13 4 17 1 38 1 9 4 3 15 2 4 4 10 3 1 1,963 COLOEED. M. 209 127 Totals. M. F. 43 36 170 133 23 28 36 45 30 21 32 33 lo 66 22 24 21 24 16 37 14 15 83 78 12 14 22 21 15 15 13 11 26 36 15 12 11 14 9 9 8 14 32 23 9 5 11 13 11 12 7 8 13 12 3 6 4 4 2 8 3 4 6 13 1 5 7 5 4 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 5,953 5,650 Both Sexes. 79 303 51 81 51 65 141 46 45 53 29 161 26 43 30 24 62 27 25 18 22 55 14 24 23 15 25 9 8 10 7 19 6 12 6 1 4 3 4 4 1 11,503 64 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WARD XI. Native White. 122 88 103 97 97 97 98 88 73 83 87 60 86 84 82 82 70 100 87 97 120 123 128 121 115 156 108 86 127 75 163 50 86 58 53 131 64 39 82 31 133 31 56 45 40 96 34 41 45 114 82 109 96 106 106 105 81 95 83 91 81 90 101 99 103 136 122 175 145 194 181 168 211 139 120 141 106 211 61 103 83 78 154 67 68 95 54 196 41 58 57 54 126 52 52 65 Foeeign White. M. 1 3 4 3 6 2 7 5 5 6 11 11 8 19 5 15 9 24 26 24 33 23 48 30 22 42 26. 80 23 49 40 32 90 29 27 32 18 81 18 30 20 8 44 13 13 21 1 2 1 5 3 6 4 7 8 4 6 8 7 15 16 29 46 61 131 103 138 163 147 228 153 108 178 80 274 46 74 69 60 172 55 40 84 39 198 23 43 25 28 109 21 26 30 COLOKED. M. 4 1 6 1 5 6 2 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 7 3 8 14 12 13 22 14 11 9 9 32 2 6 6 4 20 2 2 2 4 10 P. 2 3 3 6 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 7 4 8 7 9 12 13 13 9 7 8 7 u 6 7 3 7 6 2 3 2 14 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 Totals. 127 89 110 101 102 107 103 99 78 94 93 66 92 96 94 92 90 lOG 104 113 147 157 161 166 151 226 152 119 178 110 275 74 141 104 89 241 95 68 116 53 224 49 86 65 49 149 47 55 67 123 84 113 101 113 112 111 90 101 93 99 87 95 97 99 116 118 136 189 187 314 235 341 356 328 452 301 2:!5 327 193 499 107 183 159 141 333 128 110 182 95 408 65 102 83 84 237 75 79 95 Both Sexea. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 65 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 92 93 95 Totals WAKD 'SI.— Concluded. Native White. 43 121 29 38 39 35 49 30 26 22 22 75 -12 34 21 22 33 10 15 11 11 30 10 10 7 5 10 5 5,012 43 154 24 44 48 31 55 34 33 40 26 73 9 19 22 22 31 18 17 20 22 27 4 22 14 7 10 7 8 5 10 11 2 2 6 4 3 4 2 1 2 2 6,169 Foreign White. 12 57 14 20 14 10 18 15 6 12 7 18 5 5 1,349 21 130 10 21 12 22 46 23 4 56 6 6 9 8 13 4 9 6 9 2 3 1 3 6 2 3 2 2 2 3,540 COLOKED. 287 F. 245 TOTAI/S. M. F. 55 64 180 293 43 35 60 66 54 60 45 53 68 102 46 59 32 37 35 50 29 35 98 132 17 15 40 25 30 31 28 30 42 44 13 18 19 21 14 30 13 28 35 36 11 6 10 25 8 15 7 10 11 16 7 9 7 11 6 7 2 12 4 13 2 2 5 2 6 4 2 4 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 6,648 9,954 Botli Sexes. 119 473 78 126 114 98 170 106 69 85 64 230 32 65 61 58 86 31 40 44 41 71 17 35 23 17 27 16 18 13 14 17 2- 7 8 i 6 4 4 1 2 2 2 2 16,602 66 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. WARD XII. Native White. M. P. FOEEIGN White. COLOKED. T6tai,s. M. Both Sexes. Under 1 1 2 3 i 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 .... 15 16 17 .... 18 19 20 .... 21 .... 22 .... 23 .... 24 .... 25 26 .... 27 28 29 .... 30 .... 31 32 33 34 .... 35 .... 36 37 .... 38 .... 39 .... 40 .... 41 .... 42 .... 43 .... 44 .... 45 .... 46 47 .... 48 .... 139 105 139 108 128 110 105 92 101 88 93 94 89 70 105 94 97 86 103 118 128 137 129 138 144 185 97 91 119 62 160 52 57 45 48 95 49 39 58 33 81 21 31 28 18 59 21 17 23 172 113 124 107 115 123 105 108 108 83 118 79 122 96 102 78 94 89 131 114 134 96 153 121 134 131 92 59 108 39 67 40 27 80 39 32 45 20 88 25 30 34 22 50 20 18 33 2 2 4 2 2 3 3 7 4 7 16 10 10 12 15 31 25 22 35 23 41 40 39 63 41 63 50 53 76 33 132 46 57 48 48 120 49 37 66 28 145 25 42 31 17 134 43 30 47 6 1 7 4 7 7 3 10 4 14 12 11 19 16 18 20 27 22 32 31 56 42 76 53 61 90 41 45 92 52 110 31 66 65 61 146 58 50 90 46 164 34 69 41 42 109 44 41 83 143 111 143 111 131 114 108 99 105 95 110 104 99 82 120 125 122 108 140 141 170 180 168 195 186 202 150 145 196 95 295 99 115 94 96 217 98 78 125 63 229 46 75 61 30 195 64 48 70 178 114 131 111 122 130 108 118 113 98 131 90 142 113 120 99 122 113 164 147 190 140 229 174 195 222 129 134 185 111 218 70 133 106 88 228 98 82 135 69 254 69 99 75 64 159 64 59 116 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 67 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. WAKD XII. — Concluded. Native White. Foreign White. Colored. M. TOTAIS. M. F. 38 63 182 208 28 43 38 60 38 42 40 44 71 80 38 52 21 31 38 51 12 30 115 134 23 28 21 28 24 26 19 35 60 57 8 V 19 17 14 15 19 13 15 86 64 6 14 9 15 4 10 4 6 20 26 4 11 2 9 2 11 4 9 9 15 1 5 5 4 2 2 8 2 8 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 7,058 7,638 Both. Sexes. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 69 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 ...... 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 89 90 94 95 97 99 100 Totals 14 60 6 10 11 16 17 11 9 10 6 28 10 6 9 7 16 3 7 3 3 8 2 2 8 2 2 3 1 2 1 4 16 48 11 15 12 13 14 12 8 12 7 21 7 11 13 12 18 6 1 24 121 22 28 22 24 54 27 12 23 6 87 13 15 15 12 44 5 10 12 10 28 4 7 1 2 18 1 1 46 159 32 85 80 81 66 40 23 39 23 118 21 17 18 23 44 13 13 11 9 51 5 6 7 2 21 5 5 101 390 71 88 75 84 151 90 52 84 42 249 51 49 50 54 117 27 81 84 28 100 20 24 14 10 46 15 11 18 13 24 6 5 6 10 5 4,471 4,437 2,533 3,173 54 28 14,696 68 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 .... 13 14 15 16 17 .... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 .... 25 26 27 28 .... 29 30 .... 31 .... 32 .... 33 .... 34 35 36 .... 37 38 .... 39 .... 40 .... 41 .... 42 .... 43 .... 44 .... 45 .... 46 .... 47 48 .... WARD XIII. Native White. 318 285 283 279 264 280 262 257 202 222 215 168 208 179 193 173 156 164 166 131 141 133 163 136 142 137 107 94 124 51 106 36 36 30 30 58 22 27 25 14 41 10 21 11 11 26 11 9 F. 260 256 289 302 292 258 258 256. 234 218 237 194 196 187 187 133 160 135 176 158 165 125 153 120 136 118 178 64 79 45 60 32 33 33 32 34 20 22 32 19 27 11 12 8 12 12 5 10 5 Foreign White. 7 8 13 8 5 3 9 13 18 19 25 37 31 24 39 41 45 46 44 61 56 53 65 56 52 76 80 88 115 66 183 60 143 74 76 258 88 70 132 72 315 57 101 65 32 222 41 39 73 4 7 8 6 9 12 8 15 16 19 31 28 30 27 -42 ■ 36 51 52 58 42 70 47 72 64 75 110 72 93 137 80 209 67 114 112 97 251 98 88 130 70 248 45 105 73 59 193 51 41 72 Colored. I". Totals. M. 325 293 296 287 269 283 271 270 220 241 240 206 239 204 232 214 201 210 211 192 198 186 229 192 194 214 187 182 239 117 289 96 179 104 106 316 111 97 157 86 356 67 122 76 43 248 52 48 81 F. 264 263 297 308 801 270 266 271 250 237 268 222 226 214 229 169 211 187 234 200 235 172 225 184 212 228 151 157 216 126 269 99 147 145 129 285 118 110 162 89 275 56 117 81 71 205 56 51 77 Boih BexeB. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 69 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored) . — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 5i 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 90 95 96 97 104 108 Totals WARD XIII. — Concluded. Native White. M. 16 23 6 9 7 2 11 3 4 3 5 8 4 5 4 5 1 1 2 6 2 2 2 6,298 'S. 9 12 3 9 5 6 12 6 7 3 3 9 3 1 3 6 6,012 FOEEIGN White. M. 43 208 31 43 35 32 94 31 23 42 19 166 15 20 18 17 59 8 7 19 4 51 5 12 6 2 17 1 3 6 1 15 2 4,864 F. 53 245 41 55 47 43 98 46 40 37 27 162 14 24 38 21 80 12 19 27 14 62 5 12 10 13 18 2 5 11 2 21 4 7 3 2 6 3 2 1 1 1 1 ,778 COLOKED. Totals. 59 231 37 52 42 34 105 34 27 45 24 174 19 25 22 17 64 9 8 21 9 53 7 14 6 2 18 1 3 6 1 15 2 10,669 62 267 44 64 52 49 110 52 47 40 30 171 14 27 39 24 86 12 19 30 14 66 8 13 13 14 20 5 5 11 5 23 i 10,793 Both Sexes. 121 488 81 116 94 83 215 86 74 85 54 345 33 52 61 41 150 21 27 51 23 119 15 27 19 16 38 6 8 17 6 38 6 21,462 70 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored) . — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 U 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WARD XIV. Native White. 256 191 218 253 216 202 248 194 205 219 200 186 198 180 152 134 158 168 178 161 146 176 147 163 143 148 111 96 116 96 131 84 79 63 81 86 57 63 71 55 90 36 50 46 38 74 53 44 33 F. 217 186 202 219 217 226 213 181 192 184 193 186 175 176 171 146 169 125 149 149 156 148 165 136 122 119 127 97 121 86 140 75 74 71 69 83 64 77 81 52 81 36 53 42 38 56 32 45 FOKEIGN White. M. 4 7 9 6 13 14 12 12 22 17 24 27 22 24 34 27 37 37 26 39 28 48 48 45 50 71 59 115 47 68 49 70 129 64 78 83 56 165 41 65 51 35 126 33 45 49 F. 7 6 2 6 8 6 9 13 16 14 15 19 25 19 20 35 35 29 41 52 53 49 64 81 52 82 70 60 88 59 128 42 76 87 65 134 54 69 112 53 158 31 71 53 49 101 47 43 72 Colored. M. Totals. M. 259 193 226 257 223 211 254 207 219 231 212 208 215 204 179 156 183 202 205 199 184 202 189 193 192 197 158 146 190 156 247 131 147 112 151 217 121 142 154 111 255 78 115 97 74 200 86 90 83 224 192 204 225 225 232 222 194 208 198 208 205 200 195 191 181 204 154 191 201 210 197 229 219 175 202 197 157 209 145 269 117 150 158 134 217 118 146 193 105 240 67 124 96 87 157 79 88 110 Both Sexes. POPXJLATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 71 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 ........ 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 95 98 99 Totals WARD 'XTSf.— Concluded. Native White. 48 25 40 39 25 36 36 22 16 23 29 10 22 26 14 19 11 8 9 11 11 5 7 5 6 5 2 4 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 7,056 47 57 29 41 36 40 34 35 16 21 17 29 14 24 28 10 29 17 13 12 14 19 12 8 17 7 6 5 7 4 10 5 5 6,843 iPoKEIGN White. 42 102 27 36 31 25 42 30 20 13 20 70 9 10 18 14 32 7 6 19 9 22 3 7 3 5 8 6 4 1 3 1 6 1 2 3 1 I 1 1 1 1 2,807 43 127 23 38 34 24 60 28 20 21 18 84 11 22 16 8 37 13 14 14 9 32 6 8 11 3 12 8 6 5 1 3,264 Colored. 26 Totals. 77 90 167 151 184 835 52 62 104 76 79 155 70 70 140 50 64 114 78 94 172 66 63 129 42 36 78 29 42 71 43 35 78 99 113 212 19 25 44 32 46 78 44 44 88 28 18 46 51 66 117 18 30 48 14 27 41 28 26 54 21 23 44 33 51 84 8 18 26 14 16 30 8 28 36 11 10 21 13 18 31 8 13 21 8 13 21 4 9 13 2 11 13 4 13 17 1 6 7 8 6 14 3 5 8 2 5 7 4 4 8 1 4 5 1 4 5 1 I 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 9,889 10,116 Both Sexes. 20,005 72 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Coloreu). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 U 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ...".. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 .... 47 48 .... WARD XV. Native White. rOKElGN White. COLOKEE. Totals. M. F. M. P. M. F. M. F. Both Sexes 180 221 3 2 183 223 406 146 164 2 9 148 173 321 173 210 2 6 17.3 216 391 189 166 1 4 190 170 360 190 189 5 2 195 191 386 162 176 2 5 164 181 345 179 199 2 8 181 207 388 164 152 9 7 173 159 332 153 154 11 8 164 162 326 149 131 8 8 157 139 296 140 133 10 12 150 145 295 126 119 10 10 136 129 265 144 132 19 12 164 144 308 102 117 13 16 115 133 248 139 118 18 23 157 141 298 118 114 16 19 134 133 267 118 113 15 19 1 1 134 133 267 94 109 15 26 109 135 244 106 lie 25 37 131 153 284 103 138 19 37 123 175 298 117 123 35 49 152 172 324 105 102 29 27 134 129 263 99 115 21 44 1 120 160 280 115 111 40 34 155 145 300 87 121 32 40 1 119 162 281 114 112 55 64 2 171 176 347 84 102 43 54 .. 127 156 283 65 75 37 56 I 1 103 182 235 90 86 58 92 148 178 326 61 55 35 30 96 85 181 81 82 115 106 196 188 384 61 40 34 33 95 73 168 64 67 67 57 1 132 124 256 56 54 43 66 99 120 219 46 41 52 48 1 99 89 188 64 74 112 112 1 176 187 363 49 46 55 57 104 103 207 46 46 43 46 89 92 181 46 49 75 78 121 127 248 41 54 38 39 79 93 172 59 55 118 143 177 198 375 32 28 19 20 , , 51 48 99 38 47 42 39 80 66 166 34 36 39 33 73 69 142 28 30 30 33 58 63 12'1 32 29 92 89 124 118 242 22 24 31 27 1 54 51 105 28 23 33 30 61 53 114 23 23 34 38 •• 57 61 118 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 73 Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Coloeed). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 61 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 94 Totals WARD 'SMf.— Concluded. Native White. 19 36 25 21 18 16 13 16 5 16 14 18 11 7 15 11 17 4 5,003 32 36 19 19 18 21 20 17 13 13 13 27 11 13 13 11 8 13 12 6 12 18 5,235 POEEIGN White. 29 102 13 31 19 26 44 15 13 17 9 62 11 6 22 4 1 8 2 24 1 3 1 5 4 2 2 2 1 2,165 31 115 14 33 25 19 60 23 11 18 13 68 12 23 5 12 32 9 13 8 5 35 3 5 8 2 4 5 3 3 2 7 2,481 Coloeed. 11 Totals. M. 49 138 38 52 37 42 57 31 18 83 23 80 22 13 18 19 39 8 6 11 10 32 6 7 6 7,179 F. 63 151 34 62 43 40 70 40 24 31 26 95 23 36 18 23 40 22 25 14 17 53 9 10 16 7 9 10 5 6 7 10 1 3 1 5 7,723 Both Sexes. 112 289 72 1-04 80 82 127 71 42 64 49 175 45 49 36 42 79 30 31 25 27 85 15 17 22 15 17 13 11 9 11 20 2 3 1 3 7 3 2 1 1 14,902 74 , CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 ...., 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 .... .10 11 12 13 U 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 .'.... 34 35 56 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WARD XVI. Native White. Foreign White. COLOKED. Totals. IT. F. M. F. M. P. M. F. Both Sexes. 159 150 1 1 5 161 155 316 98 90 6 4 ] 3 105 97 202 157 154 6 2 4 3 16G 159 325 120 141 5 2 2 5 127 148 275 145 120 2 4 2 2 149 126 275 119 139 6 9 2 5 127 153 280 107 136 8 7 1 110 144 254 114 125 3 8 3 2 120 135 255 116 107 7 8 1 2 124 117 241 90 95 14 15 ] 104 lU 215 107 119 4 9 3 1 114 129 243 80 98 10 10 2 90 110 200 113 102 13 15 2 1 128 118 246 90 99 13 18 1 1 104 118 222 84 106 12 20 3 96 129 225 86 83 16 17 2 102 102 204 96 90 19 23 3 115 116 231 82 94 21 31 1 2 104 127 231 90 112 21 41 1 3 112 156 268 100 87 37 44 1 4 138 135 273 100 159 38 52 2 3 140 214 354 123 105 38 36 2 4 163 145 308 110 125 42 52 5 8 157 180 337 123 126 36 57 3 2 162 185 347 95 147 39 67 6 4 140 218 358 139 164 70 98 5 4 214 266 480 119 111 44 74 5 5 168 190 358 91 102 55 70 3 2 149 174 323 133 118 91 92 3 7 227 212 439 59 55 57 53 2 3 118 111 229 163 150 158 172 7 8 328 330 658 39 45 32 37 2 73 82 155 54 66 57 60 3 2 114 128 242 47 58 49 67 96 125 221 43 62 44 47 4 ] 91 110 201 110 119 137 144 6 5 253 268 521 39 58 44 47 1 3 84 108 192 30 39 40 45 1 3 71 87 158 70 60 61 67 3 2 134 129 263 37 37 35 45 1 3 73 85 158 121 118 159 184 8 5 288 307 595 14 23 16 13 30 36 66 28 39 35 45 1 2 64 86 150 32 37 25 88 57 75 132 19 33 22 29 41 62 103 62 71 126 120 6 4 194 195 389 27 26 21 32 1 49 58 107 17 21 22 28 2 3 41 52 93 33 30 32 51 1 •• 66 81 147 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 75 Ages (iS'ATiTE, Foreign, asd Coloeed). — Continued. Ages. 19 60 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 ...... 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 99 Totals WARD 'S.'Sri.— Concluded. Native Foreign White. White. Colohed. Totals. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. Botli Sexes. 15 24 16 26 2 33 50 83 72 71 120 160 3 195 231 426 10 23 11 18 21 41 62 16 27 17 29 34 56 90 13 17 14 21 1 27 39 66 15 18 12 18 1 27 37 64 32 36 49 54 82 90 172 21 18 U 31 1 35 50 85 9 11 16 17 25 28 53 20 12 12 25 33 37 70 3 8 5 8 8 16 24 36 45 61 106 98 151 249 9 10 8 4 17 14 31 10 18 12 16 23 34 57 17 16 12 11 29 28 57 11 14 6 17 19 36 14 16 28 33 42 49 91 9 6 4 8 13 U 27 6 7 6 12 13 19 32 5 9 7 6 12 15 27 7 7 5 12 12 19 31 13 17 21 30 85 48 83 5 4 1 5 6 9 15 2 10 4 5 6 16 22 1 5 7 4 8 9 17 2 5 4 3 6 8 14 4 9 10 11 14 20 34 4 10 2 4 6 14 20 3 1 1 1 4 2 6 3 4 3 3 7 10 4 2 3 2 7 9 1 8 10 13 11 24 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 4 2 2 4 4 i 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 •• 1 1 2 1 1 1 4,626 5,042 2,344 2,917 120 135 7,090 8,094 15,184 76 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native,, Foreign, and Colored). — Gontinued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 U 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 3i 35 36 87 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WARD XVII. Native White. M. Ill 105 109 101 92 102 99 93 88 92 79 77 87 68 96 79 79 71 90 88 85 90 100 106 106 119 87 89 105 68 121 74 81 64 60 90 46 49 73 38 120 32 52 40 34 90 39 31 37 I". 105 86 111 100 111 124 122 105 104 87 85 71 85 84 97 92 86 92 114 97 132 101 143 144 141 136 120 88 135 83 153 55 91 74 55 163 85 72 61 45 135 36 73 43 41 87 40 37 48 Foeeign White. M. 4 6 4 3 5 3 1 6 5 6 7 9 12 6 14 9 17 11 16 16 24 19 27 23 29 44 23 22 43 32 76 31 48 41 43 83 38 46 37 26 99 18 35 14 16 57 18 22 30 10 9 5 12 15 20 31 37 49 64 56 55 72 56 89 71 56 87 62 137 34 70 61 37 112 47 47 83 16 114 12 33 33 18 94 16 25 33 COLOKED. M. 3 3 2 1 6 5 5 5 6 11 3 6 9 1 9 1 7 6 4 14 6 3 7 4 13 1 12 1 r. 3 1 3 4 13 6 13 6 9 7 12 13 7 9 5 12 4 9 7 1 9 3 3 5 3 10 1 2 Totals. M. F. 119 113 116 92 117 117 106 111 104 117 107 130 U05 132 101 116 97 118 101 97 87 93 86 84 99 96 76 89 112 112 91 108 99 109 82 123 108 1.55 105 159 115 202 114 170 132 204 134 225 141 204 174 237 113 204 117 151 157 231 91 150 206 302 106 93 186 170 111 142 107 93 187 284 90 135 98 122 117 149 68 64 232 259 50 49 89 108 54 76 51 62 159 187 58 57 53 63 70 84 Both Sexes. POPULATION AND SOCIAI, STATISTICS. 77 Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Colored) . — Concluded. Ages. WARD XVII. — Concluded. Native White. Foreign White. P. Colored. Totals. P. Both Sexes. 49 , 50 . 51 , 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 C-t 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 93 96 100 Totals . 29 64 25 31 29 22 43 38 16 26 17 53 18 21 IS 17 13 10 14 10 8 15 9 11 3 7 6 4 6 3 1 4 31 102 34 60 40 25 43 27 33 20 17 49 17 22 25 18 26 10 13 19 15 30 10 13 8 5 16 7 6 10 9 9 4 4 2 2 2 4,525 5,358 16 62 8 20 11 10 32 10 8 12 5 33 7 14 11 6 11 1,579 2,470 2-1 90 17 25 16 22 39 21 9 62 8 18 7 6 30 7 14 13 3 26 1 5 1 6 12 2 2 1 1 7 227 286 46 12S 35 52 41 32 77 48 2.j 39 22 91 25 36 30 23 26 18 19 24 12 34 11 14 8 14 13 5 7 6 1 9 2 1 2 1 3 6,331 59 200 51 76 57 48 84 49 41 47 2:5 117 25 41 32 24 56 24 28 33 18 56 11 18 10 11 29 9 8 11 10 17 4 6 5 5 7 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 8,114 105 328 86 128 98 80 161 97 66 86 48 208 50 77 62 47 82 42 47 57 30 90 22 18 25 42 14 15 17 11 26 6 7 7 6 10 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 14,445 78 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, FoREiajf, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 i 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 U 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 .... 46 47 48 WARD XVIII. Native White. 63 63 70 75 79 73 87 75 91 92 89 68 72 81 83 54 70 52 77 105 84 105 99 103 111 99 88 93 89 82 92 58 67 54 54 92 46 36 49 39 101 30 47 50 34 71 47 52 37 81 61 74 86 69 87 76 87 61 68 87 75 78 83 91 88 106 110 130 109 147 106 141 137 135 157 122 85 115 95 153 63 86 78 96 132 74 64 96 65 153 54 66 65 55 102 60 51 64 Foreign White. 4 5 5 7 6 7 2 9 6 7 12 8 11 10 15 10 5 15 24 11 18 17 34 9 29 16 11 33 20 19 26 17 32 8 15 12 9 29 14 16 21 F. 4 3 3 5 11 9 15 25 40 59 84 69 79 95 105 105 83 67 94 51 146 27 41 40 31 76 28 24 43 21 102 12 27 21 17 42 15 13 19 Colored. 1 1 3 2 6 1 1 5 5 6 3 1 10 3 1 14 1 Totals. M. F. 70 82 70 61 73 74 78 90 83 75 74 89 93 78 75 89 97 65 98 75 96 92 75 79 78 83 88 88 86 103 64 99 79 122 59 135 91 171 119 172 96 237 116 176 119 225 118 237 121 247 117 269 113 210 114 157 110 213 100 151 140 307 68 91 102 131 71 121 65 127 129 214 67 104 55 92 76 142 59 87 137 258 39 66 63 95 63 86 44 72 101 . 146 61 75 69 65 58 83 Both Sexes. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 79 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 ...:.. 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 96 Totals "WAKD XVIII. — Concluded. Native White. 40 88 25 53 42 36 43 45 42 41 27 60 26 39 45 33 24 27 24 18 14 27 16 16 10 15 15 14 3 8 6 6 4 2 2 2 2 4,471 P. 48 126 44 50 36 54 60 57 32 42 36 80 25 34 30 28 35 17 22 25 13 34 11 11 13 12 14 6 4 10 10 7 1 2 9 4 5,586 Foreign White. M. 4 19 7 6 10 11 11 7 6 9 2 19 2 5 4 3 18 5 1 786 10 64 12 8 11 15 18 12 3 9 3 35 6 7 4 6 16 3 6 6 2 12 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2,067 Colored. M. 110 122 Totals. 44 108 32 59 53 47 56 52 48 50 29 81 28 44 49 36 42 32 25 18 18 36 16 17 10 19 21 14 3 9 6 7 5 3 4 2 5,367 F. 58 191 57 58 48 70 79 70 35 52 40 117 31 41 34 34 51 20 28 31 15 46 13 14 17 15 17 8 6 12 10 9 1 2 10 5 7 5 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 7,775 102 299 89 117 101 117 135 122 83 102 69 198 59 85 83 70 93 52 53 49 33 82 29 31 27 34 38 22 9 21 16 16 6 5 14 7 10 5 1 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 13,142 80 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Coloeed). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WARD XIX, Natite White. 247 203 212 221 243 243 213 181 170 200 170 167 163 159 167 157 112 131 124 144 123 140 118 125 110 143 120 88 107 87 149 64 70 58 68 98 71 51 73 45 85 25 35 36 29 36 26 13 32 275 212 202 207 209 239 213 228 203 198 194 159 172 168 157 139 135 116 132 145 141 135 154 141 144 156 103 84 107 76 111 66 86 70 62 91 55 43 66 54 82 23 52 33 26 50 32 19 40 Foreign White. 3 4 6 5 3 9 10 9 12 18 11 27 31 32 17 36 26 42 42 30 43 33 55 33 60 65 59 75 74 59 167 28 83 67 78 154 89 71 79 63 196 41 78 53 46 118 34 84 54 7 7 10 5 13 8 10 8 15 11 24 22 23 27 36 24 27 41 51 49 51 48 64 68 78 91 78 47 106 73 162 49 110 85 69 161 73 72 95 58 179 30 76 47 47 127 55 39 69 Colored. M. 3 2 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 1 1 4 3 1 4 2 3 3 5 4 2 11 3 2 15 2 3 3 4 7 9 3 4 4 5 1 2 3 1 5 F. 2 7 3 4 6 4 3 5 6 8 9 4 10 1 1 5 5 7 4 5 3 5 5 1 2 4 1 2 1 2 2 Totals. M. F. 259 287 214 224 222 218 229 216 252 225 255 250 226 227 192 245 187 223 223 213 186 222 198 183 198 199 195 197 187 196 194 166 139 104 177 105 169 185 175 201 170 195 175 187 176 224 161 213 175 225 212 252 181 187 174 139 184 222 148 153 331 283 94 110 156 197 128 160 150 136 259 259 169 132 125 120 156 164 112 117 286 266 67 54 115 130 92 84 76 74 159 179 60 88 47 60 87 111 Both Sexes. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 81 Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Colored). — Oontinited. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 (U 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 94 96 98 Totals WA] RD S :i3 c. — Concluded 1 Native White. Foreign White. Colored. Totals. M. -p. M. F. M. F. M. F. Both Sexes. 30 28 29 43 59 71 130 56 48 115 169 1 3 172 210 382 21 15 24 19 1 45 35 80 23 19 44 55 1 67 76 142 18 23 34 30 2 1 54 54 108 18 20 37 35 2 50 57 J 07 21 22 54 65 2 2 77 89 166 18 19 24 36 2 44 65 99 11 15 25 19 1 36 35 71 22 19 26 28 2 2 50 49 99 10 13 12 32 23 45 67 19 31 82 97 3 2- 104 130 234 11 13 7 13 18 26 44 5 18 13 17 1 19 35 54- 5 17 15 18 2 22 35 57 11 20 12 21 _ 23 41 64- 15 22 38 37 63 59 112 9 10 6 12 15 22 37 6 12 15 17 21 29 50 6 15 8 18 14 33 47 9 8 11 8 20 10 36 H 13 23 37 2 35 52 87 4 5 4 5 8 10 18 3 4 5 11 8 15 23 7 7 8 7 15 15 30- 3 8 3 11 6 19 25. 5 7 8 7 13 14 27 11 5 6 5 17 22' 3 3 5 4 8 7 15 2 4 3 2 5 6 11 4 6 3 7 8 15. 6 4 5 5 11 16 2 1 1 3 4 4 o 1 9 10 6 3 1 2 9 10 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 3. ., 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 4' 1' 1 2 1 3 4 •v 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 5 1 1 3 1 6,240 6,502 3,173 3,624 2C 4 228 9,617 10,354 19,971 82 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, FoEEiGisr, and Coloked). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 i 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 U ..... 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 81 32 33 34 35 36 87 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WARJD XX. Native White. 212 190 213 206 193 205 195 200 187 168 169 161 175 136 IL'3 132 134 133 124 145 129 133 127 104 106 116 100 96 85 70 97 48 69 62 40 82 30 54 66 45 77 36 43 34 86 48 31 45 30 226 167 241 226 210 196 213 179 178 169 169 127 156 146 116 142 101 114 135 118 131 110 122 115 134 119 85 82 97 81 125 64 79 71 62 91 65 54 55 62 85 33 60 34 45 34 45 37 37 Foreign White. 2 2 3 10 4 4 8 10 13 13 13 19 18 25 21 15 28 34 24 28 30 18 43 30 42 50 45 116 41 78 40 50 150 65 61 75 40 179 30 53 25 46 134 31 25 36 10 13 14 16 17 19 25 26 32 44 46 40 61 50 55 75 53 66 87 40 127 29 75 62 50 140 54 59 86 51 159 17 63 35 46 110 43 32 39 Colored. Totals. M. F. 213 230 196 169 213 244 209 232 195 214 208 204 205 217 204 186 191 187 177 177 179 179 175 141 188 170 149 163 142 134 151 161 159 126 154 140 140 168 173 165 164 177 159 152 157 185 134 168 124 191 159 195 131 138 139 152 136 184 115 123 217 252 91 97 148 154 102 133 91 112 283 232 97 121 105 114 142 143 88 113 258 245 66 50 96 123 59 69 82 91 183 144 63 89 70 69 67 76 Both Sexes. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 83 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Coloeed). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 64 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86, 87 88 89 90 91 93 94 98 Totals WARD HX..— Concluded. Native White. 25 45 30 25 27 22 24 19 20 13 14 17 15 15 20 6 15 12 12 10 9 11 5 5 7 5 6 5 2 1 5 3 2 3 1 2 3 1 5,902 F. 34 65 22 31 25 27 30 28 22 23 16 45 14 18 10 18 25 13 8 13 11 16 10 12 12 U 11 12 6 6 6 6 4 6,161 FOREIGK White. M. 21 98 23 36 27 26 40 29 9 26 13 69 6 9 10 7 43 6 9 9 10 23 6 6 5 6 7 6 3 6 6 7 3 3 2 1 2,440 F. 31 118 17 38 35 22 39 17 14 24 10 64 5 20 14 16 39 6 16 V2 10 36 4 4 12 9 11 5 2 5 6 14 2,797 Coloeed. P. 54 Totals. M. F. 46 66 143 174 53 39 61 69 54 61 49 49 64 69 48 45 29 38 38 49 27 26 86 99 21 19 24 89 30 24 13 28 58 64 18 19 21 24 19 26 19 21 34 52 11 14 11 16 12 24 11 20 13 22 11 17 5 8 7 11 12 12 10 20 5 4 6 4 3 5 1 2 2 8 3 6 2 5 6 3 5 1 2 1 1 379 9,012 111 317 92 130 115 98 133 93 67 87 53 185 40 63 54 41 122 37 45 44 40 86 25 27 36 81 35 28 13 18 24 30 9 10 8 8 10 9 7 6 3 5 1 2 1 1 17,391 84 CENSUS OF BOSTON— 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Coloeed). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 ..... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 .... 41 .... 42 .... 43 .... 44 45 46 .... 47 .... 48 .... WAKD XXI. Native White. 104 109 148 119 117 143 120 131 122 141 143 115 141 101 118 89 101 65 92 89 96 90 90 84 88 96 82 76 100 79 103 64 74 65 74 93 67 52 73 57 109 33 67 49 43 69 52 54 51 V. 164 115 129 121 120 125 127 121 102 124 HI 92 95 101 93 84 128 107 139 139 149 163 137 140 121 159 115 101 145 101 162 62 95 98 108 129 82 89 94 82 169 57 89 63 50 87 59 50 67 Foreign White. M. 1 1 3 6 2 2 4 1 5 4 4 5 9 8 11 6 10 10 17 15 25 19 15 30 15 50 24 27 32 19 57 23 18 36 16 59 15 26 17 18 40 16 14 17 3 2 1 2 4 3 3 4 6 3 8 7 5 10 12 16 18 27 47 43 76 69 82 92 79 106 59 59 71 47 102 30 41 37 35 70 32 31 52 28 76 16 2'6 18 14 56 18 16 22 Coloeed. Totals. M. 104 110 150 122 123 145 122 135 123 146 149 119 150 111 122 100 109 73 100 97 102 100 102 102 105 121 101 92 130 95 154 89 101 97 93 151 91 70 109 73 170 48 93 66 61 109 68 68 68 167 117 130 123 124 128 130 125 108 127 119 99 100 111 105 100 146 134 188 182 225 232 221 232 201 267 176 164 219 148 266 93 136 136 143 199 115 121 146 110 247 73 115 81 64 144 77 66 89 Both Bezea. POPULATION AND SOCIAI/ STATISTICS. 85 Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Coloeed) . — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 , 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 , 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 96 98 Totals WAKD IK.'Xl..— Concluded. Native White. M. 37 73 33 48 42 43 48 33 27 22 34 41 24 24 20 15 21 25 6 20 16 18 8 12 10 10 3 10 5,203 F. 48 100 39 46 58 45 65 38 30 42 34 72 30 32 29 25 33 15 22 28 20 37 10 22 18 9 23 19 13 11 9 10 3 4 7 4 7 2 4 3 ] 1 3 1 6,422 POKEIGN White. 15 28 5 15 8 10 18 21 9 13 6 19 6 4 3 4 9 3 2 5 4 11 3 2 4 1 3 3 1,019 r. 10 57 8 20 13 15 22 6 3 11 2 30 4 7 13 9 12 4 7 7 5 14 1 7 3 2 16 3 2 2 4 4 2 1 2 1 2,015 COLOHED. 24 E. 28 Totals. 6,246 52 59 111 102 159 261 39 47 86 63 66 129 50 71 121 53 60 113 66 77 143 54 44 98 36 33 69 35 53 88 40 36 76 60 102 162 30 34 64 28 39 67 23 42 65 19 34 53 30 45 75 28 19 47 8 29 37 25 35 60 20 25 45 29 51 80 11 11 22 14 29 43 14 21 35 11 11 22 6 39 45 13 22 85 10 15 25 10 13 23 4 13 17 4 14 18 3 5 8 3 5 8 4 7 11 2 6 8 1 8 9 1 2 3 4 4 1 3 4 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 .. 1 1 8,465 14,711 86 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 2 3 i 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 U 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 .... 44 .... 45 .... 46 .... 47 .... 48 WARD XXII. Native White. Foreign White. COLOKED. Totals. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. Both Sexea 196 176 4 2 200 178 378 153 169 3 5 156 174 330 184 169 4 5 188 174 362 161 193 1 5 162 198 360 189 171 6 5 194 176 370 185 180 5 5 190 185 375 168 164 7 4 . 176 168 343 129 161 6 8 135 169 304 131 147 12 12 143 169 302 128 111 11 13 139 124 263 119 119 19 22 138 141 279 104 113 18 22 122 135 257 99 128 22 19 121 147 268 103 104 23 16 126 120 246 95 107 19 33 114 140 254 83 97 17 36 100 133 233 92 102 26 30 118 133 251 79 102 29 31 108 133 241 82 88 24 32 106 120 226 62 80 29 31 91 111 202 70 103 34 41 104 144 248 69 69 21 38 90 97 187 68 75 22 37 90 113 203 49 69 22 63 71 122 193 63 79 32 65 95 134 229 61 75 41 67 1 103 142 245 47 61 41 54 88 115 203 46 60 48 67 94 127 221 59 59 77 78 1 136 138 274 36 41 40 64 76 96 171 56 68 115 134 171 203 374 18 32 45 50 63 82 145 21 40 66 80 87 120 207 37 28 47 67 84 96 179 12 30 57 63 69 93 162 34 36 117 102 151 138 289 18 26 79 66 97 91 188 28 20 68 48 96 68 164 20 27 73 74 93 101 194 27 11 40 49 67 60 127 34 29 149 129 183 158 341 10 11 33 21 43 32 75 11 23 66 69 77 82 159 15 10 34 39 49 49 98 10 16 35 33 45 49 94 17 22 67 78 84 100 184 8 1 43 43 51 44 95 8 11 21 24 29 36 64 8 7 37 42 45 49 94 POPtXATION AXD SOCIAL STATISTICS. 87 Ages (Xative, Foeeign, and Colored). — Oontinued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 U 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 ..;.... 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 ..- 84 85 89 Totals WARD XXII. — Concluded. Native "White. 11 16 6 8 7 7 10 7 3 5 4 13 5 6 6 3 7 6 1 5 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 3,662 F. 12 9 3 8 7 10 1 8 5 10 5 5 4 4 1 5 3 3 5 5 4 2 3 3 3,997 Foreign White. 29 98 1j 24 20 28 36 24 18 14 11 47 4 18 10 13 22 11 6 8 5 11 1 5 9 4 4 1 1 1 2,358 31 92 18 31 25 33 46 30 13 21 16 55 14 23 12 14 27 10 5 15 9 36 3 4 3 4 2,693 COLOEED. Totals. 40 114 21 32 27 35 46 31 21 19 15 60 9 24 16 16 29 17 7 13 6 15 o 5 11 5 5 3 3 1 4 4 3 6,021 F. 38 110 22 39 32 41 58 39 16 29 28 65 15 31 17 24 32 15 9 19 10 41 6,694 Both Sexes. 7S 24 23 41 579 76 104 70 37 48 38 125 24 55 33 40 61 32 16 32 16 56 8 12 19 14 13 9 7 4 8 12 6 4 1 3 12,715 88 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Coloked) . — Continued. Ages. WAKD XXIII. Native White. M. Foreign White. M. V. Coloked. M. Totals. M. S. 157 162 U4 135 168 171 158 178 151 157 179 167 153 144 155 167 135 145 128 123 127 163 130 132 132 147 121 114 112 96 106 119 92 117 102 123 121 137 100 128 108 208 123 151 95 159 114 173 100 148 114 204 99 116 107 135 98 180 84 119 161 244 71 90 91 118 96 104 91 115 155 184 96 101 97 82 105 121 64 75 158 173 54 53 65 95 65 64 49 69 127 129 58 66 54 54 59 82 Both Sexes, Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ..... 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 85 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 152 138 163 154 146 174 149 141 125 115 116 120 121 112 98 89 80 88 106 80 90 98 74 95 84 71 72 78 60 54 80 48 58 49 49 64 49 54 51 34 66 29 39 40 26 45 32 33 26 168 129 169 173 150 156 140 162 134 114 146 120 134 95 81 101 97 98 106 89 146 111 113 112 89 132 72 84 104 64 106 62 62 65 70 79 56 52 62 41 66 33 48 37 37 44 42 30 37 1 5 2 3 4 4 4 12 9 13 10 9 10 11 13 17 12 12 14 20 18 23 19 17 15 41 26 28 37 30 74 22 30 47 40 86 47 43 52 30 89 25 26 23 23 81 26 19 33 3 6 1 4 5 7 2 5 10 9 16 12 12 18 15 15 18 23 31 36 60 38 46 60 58 70 44 50 75 55 134 28 51 39 45 101 43 30 59 31 101 20 46 27 31 84 24 22 44 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 89 Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Coloeed) . — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 105 Totals WARD 'X.'S.lll.— Concluded. Native White. 29 53 24 29 26 24 25 33 20 23 16 27 7 17 18 10 14 16 9 9 6 15 9 12 4,642 P. 29 55 15 36 29 33 32 24 28 26 22 30 14 16 22 13 20 14 17 17 12 23 10 14 13 12 14 9 10 7 8 3 5 6 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 5,262 Foeeign White. 18 77 9 28 19 18 32 12 5 25 11 56 4 10 14 7 20 4 6 4 2 14 2 2 1 7 2 2 1 2 4 1,077 17 86 10 22 25 24 32 24 19 18 18 52 12 12 15 7 25 11 10 8 7 20 3 4 2,304 Coloeed. M. 70 77 Totals. 47 134 33 58 45 42 57 45 26 49 27 83 11 27 32 17 34 20 15 13 8 29 12 10 8 13 15 10 5 4 5 9 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 6,389 47 141 25 59 54 57 64 50 47 45 40 84 26 29 37 20 45 25 27 25 19 43 13 18 19 16 22 12 12 15 10 13 7 10 7 4 3 4 7,643 Both Sexes. 90 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Qontinued. Ages. Under I 1 ' 2 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 .... 38 39 40 41 .... 42 .... 43 .... 44 .... 45 .... 46 .... 47 .... 48 .... WARD XXIV. Native White. Foreign White. COLOEED. Totals. M. P. M. F. M. s. M. F. Both Sexes 193 214 5 2 198 216 414 177 163 2 3 1 179 167 346 152 186 1 6 1 153 193 346 180 193 4 4 , , , , 184 197 381 179 173 3 2 182 175 357 199 161 6 3 1 205 165 370 166 159 5 3 1 172 162 334 201 150 7 4 208 164 362 153 162 6 9 159 171 330 127 150 9 6 1 136 157 293 138 167 6 7 144 174 318 116 115 8 10 1 125 125 250 121 147 10 14 1 131 162 293 127 131 9 9 1 136 141 277 103 127 15 16 1 118 144 262 105 120 18 16 123 136 259 103 122 14 20 2 117 144 261 111 184 13 28 1 3 125 165 290 117 131 19 45 , , 136 176 312 123 128 25 44 148 172 320 113 141 25 60 2 2 140 203 343 94 136 19 69 1 1 114 206 320 95 136 21 62 . , 116 198 314 102 142 20 59 , , 3 122 204 326 107 126 19 61 3 1 129 188 317 108 164 36 75 1 145 239 384 87 97 24 63 , , 2 111 162 273 98 111 29 72 1 1 128 184 312 110 85 42 89 1 1 153 175 328 86 106 40 46 126 152 278 105 148 73 88 , , 178 236 414 71 88 22 41 .. 93 129 222 83 103 52 62 135 165 300 76 109 37 54 . . 113 163 276 74 85 37 35 2 1 113 121 234 109 107 88 108 2 4 199 219 418 63 72 42 45 , , 105 117 222 75 82 43 41 2 1 120 124 244 80 82 59 56 1 139 139 278 66 75 30 34 1 97 109 206 84 104 103 102 2 189 206 395 52 55 15 18 .. , , 67 73 140 76 66 47 42 , , 123 108 231 55 57 24 24 I 79 82 161 37 60 19 15 . , 56 75 131 70 75 63 60 , , 133 135 268 63 61 20 21 .. , , 83 82 165 42 57 27 23 69 80 149 54 58 32 39 86 97 183 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 91 Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 Totals WARD 'SIK.TSf.— Concluded. Natite White. 41 69 36 39 31 35 31 32 29 33 21 41 23 87 35 23 29 29 20 25 16 24 n 17 17 7 11 14 9 7 7 4 6 4 6,044 r. 41 67 38 52 39 49 45 41 29 38 36 36 32 45 39 32 48 24 32 24 18 38 17 31 18 23 21 20 12 12 9 9 4 10 7 4 3 2 2 1 G,S7 Foreign White. 10 63 9 28 10 14 30 13 11 17 12 45 1 8 5 4 14 6 4 8 4 10 1,641 I". 25 74 13 18 18 16 33 12 4 23 7 48 5 12 12 6 20 7 7 11 4 14 1 10 7 5 7 2 5 1 1 4 2 1 2,255 COLOKED. 24 34 Totals. II. 51 134 45 68 41 49 61 45 40 50 33 86 24 45 40 27 43 35 24 33 20 34 11 20 17 10 15 16 11 7,709 66 141 52 70 57 65 78 54 33 61 43 84 37 57 51 38 68 31 39 35 22 52 18 41 25 28 29 22 17 13 10 13 6 11 9 4 5 2 2 2 2 1 1 9,162 Both Sexes. 117 275 97 138 98 114 139 99 73 111 76 170 61 102 91 65 111 66 63 68 42 86 29 61 42 38 44 38 28 21 18 21 13 15 9 5 5 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 16,871 92 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. Under I 1 2 .... 3 4 5 6 7 .... 8 9 .... 10 11 12 13 .... 14 .... 15 .... 16 .... 17 .... 18 .... 19 .... 20 .... 21 .... 22 .... 23 .... 24 .... 25 26 .... 27 .... 28 .... 29 .... 30 .... 31 .... 32 .... 33 .... 34 .... 35 .... 36 .... 37 .... 38 .... 39 .... 40 .... 41 .... 42 .... 43 .... 44 .... 45 .... 46 .... 47 .... 48 .... WARD XXV. Native Whiie. Foreign White. Colobed. Totals. M. E. M. F.^ M. ?■ M. ¥. Both Sexes. 80 65 1 1 i 85 67 152 79 84 2 .. 2 83 85 168 75 64 1 75 68 143 91 78 3 4 1 95 82 177 71 77 2 2 73 82 155 71 85 1 2 2 74 87 161 94 67 2 4 2 98 71 169 69 69 6 4 1 76 74 150 60 67 4 2 2 66 71 137 54 65 3 2 57 68 125 67 46 14 3 82 51 133 55 62 1 9 57 61 118 51 51 7 3 60 56 115 53 43 11 9 64 52 116 48 46 4 12 54 59 113 32 61 8 13 41 74 116 48 60 7 8 56 70 126 48 89 13 12 62 51 113 37 48 6 17 44 66 110 38 36 11 21 50 57 107 49 53 9 21 59 74 183 37 38 2 16 39 65 94 61 62 13 21 76 84 160 48 49 15 20 63 71 134 35 44 15 20 53 65 118 57 46 17 34 74 80 154 41 40 19 19 60 59 119 37 40 13 18 , , 50 58 108 47 51 37 37 85 89 174 35 44 13 33 49 78 127 37 39 51 45 91 85 176 32 28 23 9 56 37 93 82 23 26 23 69 50 109 29 26 18 18 2 49 47 96 28 31 .17 18 2 47 50 97 32 37 42 50 2 76 87 163 37 30 12 15 2 51 48 99 25 24 13 13 38 38 76 33 21 26 26 59 48 107 23 24 13 13 1 37 37 74 44 30 61 41 5 110 73 183 15 16 12 4 2 29 21 50 22 23 19 21 42 45 87 17 12 14 18 32 30 63 16 16 10 12 27 28 55 23 13 44 33 67 47 114 18 16 9 12 28 28 56 10 13 7 10 2 2 19 25 44 13 10 19 11 •• •■ 32 21 53 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 93 Ages (Native, FoEEiGisr, and Coloeed). — Continued. Ages. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 G2 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 87 89 99 Totals "WARD 'S.'S.Y. — Concluded. Native White. 26 8 9 12 10 12 12 8 12 10 13 5 6 9 7 7 6 11 6 10 9 5 3 3 5 5 2 2,401 12 32 9 13 10 16 10 10 10 8 5 13 9 8 9 3 7 4 10 6 9 11 10 2 3 2,365 POKEIGN White. 1 33 11 8 7 17 5 2 9 2 20 4 3 5 5 9 1 1 2 1 11 1 1 6 2 2 863 5 37 4 11 10 3 14 5 3 942 Colored. M. 69 F. 53 Totals. il. F. 9 17 61 72 8 13 20 24 20 20 17 19 29 25 17 15 10 13 22 16 12 8 34 41 9 12 9 9 14 15 12 6 17 15 7 8 12 10 8 7 11 12 20 22 10 4 2 4 3 5 11 9 4 5 2 3 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 1 1 2 1 1 • • 3,333 3,360 Both Sexea. 26 133 21 44 40 36 54 32 23 38 20 75 21 18 29 18 32 15 22 15 23 42 16 6 7 5 20 9 5 2 1 6 2 4 4 5 1 3 1 1 6,693 94 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Ages (Native, Foreign, and Colored). — Continued. Ages. Under 1 1 TOTALS. Native White. M. 3,907 3,215 3,690 3,600 3,588 3,588 3,439 3,200 3,037 2,909 2,922 2,586 2,848 2,483 2,663 2,831 2,291 2,317 2,487 2,583 2,536 2,788 2,711 2,649 2,511 2,829 2,181 2,027 2,425 l,6g4 2,822 1,253 1,497 1,228 1,219 2,050 1,110 1,043 1,361 903 2,109 623 966 819 679 1,312 728 688 711 607 1,387 488 621 3,894 3,075 3,715 3,509 3,501 3,581 3,430 3,261 3,061 2,816 3,045 2,515 2,869 2,628 2,564 2,349 2,463 2,365 2,806 2,645 3,180 2,594 3,067 2,884 2,885 3,045 2,226 2,059 2,307 1,661 2,679 1,193 1,632 1,472 1,347 2,101 1,249 1,153 1,423 1,041 2,135 688 1,109 860 763 1,283 759 733 818 636 l,4l5 502 674 Foreign White. 52 92 82 «9 93 114 121 168 181 209 249 274 327 335 365 449 449 471 525 593 715 682 802 765 814 1,209 986 1,013 1,427 905 2,650 766 1,384 1,063 1,076 2,707 1,147 1,022 1,458 814 3,164 544 1,005 GS6 570 2,218 633 590 846 491 2,258 337 606 60 90 106 112 114 115 122 147 206 229 301 303 329 339 464 460 542 658 914 980 1,374 1,087 1,423 1,450 1,481 2,099 1,499 1,424 2,106 1,257 3,267 791 1,533 1,430 1,183 2,925 1,188 1,132 1,639 928 3,433 487 1,138 799 715 2,205 741 671 . 1,075 643 2,772 389 684 Colored. 77 41 55 43 57 47 41 41 37 38 37 26 33 30 35 29 33 25 27 47 57 59 89 81 111 118 70 88 100 74 201 38 72 53 55 146 44 43 54 52 141 15 37 28 17 82 19 16 22 17 42 5 17 66 43 55 43 64 44 51 49 43 50 30 25 43 29 39 30 41 36 51 60 68 62 72 84 96 98 92 79 83 74 142 23 56 57 37 94 46 43 55 49 109 17 25 19 16 48 9 27 21 22 79 11 13 Totals. M. 4,036 3,348 3,827 3,742 3,738 3,749 3,601 3,409 3,255 3,156 3,208 2,886 3,208 2,848 3,063 2,809 2,773 2,813 3,039 3,223 3,308 3,529 3,602 3,495 3,436 4,156 3,237 3,128 3,952 2,583 5,673 2,057 2,953 2,344 2,350 4,903 2,301 2,108 2,873 1,769 5,414 1,182 2,008 1,533 1,266 3,612 1,380 1,294 1,579 1,115 3,687 830 1,244 ¥. 4,020 3,208 3,876 3,664 3,679 3,740 3,603 3,457 3,310 3,095 3,376 2,843 3,241 2,996 3,067 2,839 3,046 3,059 3,771 3,685 4,622 3,743 4,562 4,418 4,462 5,242 3,817 3,562 4,496 2,982 6,088 2,007 3,221 2,959 2,567 5,120 2,483 2,328 3,117 2,018 5,677 1,192 2,272 1,678 1,494 3,536 1,509 1,431 1,914 1,801 4,266 902 1,371 Both Sexes. 8,056 6,556 7,703 7,406 7,417 7,489 7,204 6,866 6,565 6,251 6,584 5,729 6,449 5,844 6,130 5,648 5,819 5,872 6,810 6,908 7,930 7,272 8,164 7,913 7,898 9,398 7,054 6,690 8,448 5,565 11,761 4,064 6,174 5,303 4,917 10,023 4,784 4,486 5,990 3,787 11,091 2,374 4,280 3,211 2,760 7,148 2,889 2,725 3,493 2,416 7,953 1,732 2,615 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 95 Ages (Native, Foeeign, and Colored). — Concluded. TOTALS. — Concluded. Native White. 66G 514 680 528 388 4.?7 336 783 2.S.3 .S86 383 312 406 273 221 231 200 326 143 144 142 121 145 101 80 69 55 73 34 85 30 14 18 12 16 9 5 10 3 5 1 118,691 582 587 720 548 435 485 398 864 309 428 399 344 473 263 278 304 264 437 177 247 231 178 223 177 120 121 130 131 65 80 81 44 49 44 23 23 15 13 9 12 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 123,984 FOKEIGN White. 439 470 936 446 285 390 213 1,400 165 261 225 192 603 141 150 is:i 113 423 53 104 75 72 155 65 42 41 36 105 13 22 17 17 19 5 6 7 4 9 1 1 4 4 1 5 1 50,527 546 554 1,102 517 321 496 282 1,673 200 341 284 240 709 181 224 227 150 643 66 121 121 96 224 80 58 87 47 188 18 47 30 34 38 25 17 9 6 29 3 4 1 1 8 5 1 3 4 2 1 1 63,624 Colored. 9 12 20 8 9 14 6 34 2 4 10 4 12 3 2 3 2 3,050 F. 10 18 19 15 7 15 6 37 3 7 4 5 8 6 2 7 4 16 5 5 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 9 2 1 1 2 2,963 Totals. 1,014 996 1,636 982 682 841 555 2,217 452 651 618 508 1,021 417 373 423 315 757 200 251 218 196 303 166 123 111 92 180 47 59 47 32 37 17 22 17 9 21 4 6 5 2 4 1 5 1 1 172,268 1,138 1,159 1,841 1,080 763 996 686 2,574 512 776 687 589 1,190 450 504 538 418 1,096 248 373 356 277 451 261 182 212 181 328 85 128 112 80 87 69 40 32 24 42 13 16 7 7 9 6 2 4 4 3 1 1 1 190,571 Both Sexes. 2,152 2,155 3,477 2,062 1,445 1,837 1,241 4,791 964 1,427 1,305 1.097 2,211 867 877 961 733 1,863 448 624 574 473 754 427 305 323 273 608 132 187 159 112 124 86 62 49 33 63 17 22 12 9 13 7 7 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 362,839 96 CENSUS OF BOSTON" — 1880. Occupations (with Sex and Nativities). Occupations. GOTERNMBNT AND PROFES- SIONAL Go'oernraent,(Nationali State, City, and 'Town) Clerks EmployiSs OlHcials Amy Ofacers (Army and Navy) . Soldiers (U.S. Army) I^avy Marines (U.S Navy) . Sailors (U.S. Navy) .. Clergymen and Church On- cers Clergymen Missionaries and colporteurs . Sextons Lawyers . Lawyers . Physicians and Surgeons . . . Chiropodists Dentists Midwivea Physicians Veterinary surgeons Authors and Literary Persons. Authors and lecturers Clerks and copyists (personal services) Journalists Librarians Translators Artists Artists Engravers Portrait painters . Sculptors Musicians and Teachers of Music Musicians, professional ... Music teachers Actors and Showmen Actors Employes and agents shows Showmen and showwomen of Teachers Otlici.als of educational insti- tutions Teachers Teachers of dancing Teachers of drawing and painting Scientijic Persons. Architects Assayers Astronomers United States. M. P. T. 1,805 306 667 933 167 63 114 32 4 28 300 3 33 603 603 854 13 148 774 23 539 189 23 327 166 137 22 2 353 227 126 188 119 218 6 3 369 2,070 169 14 110 13 32 103 94 4 4 1 345 60 285 77 76 1,204 1,196 1,881 320 603 167 63 114 351 304 14 33 929 18 148 768 6 943 37 202 65 260 141 26 3 287 411 265 194 42 29 1,434 374 91 1 2, Ireland. 445 66 132 80 44 72 135 49 1 48 6 3 3 Germany. M. F. 14 6 i 33 Great Britain. M. F. T. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 97 Occupations (with Sex and Nativities) . — Continued. Occupations. GOTEHNMENT AND PROFES- SIONAL Q 44 100 16 76 45 3 6 2 12 34 6,753 2,828 22 149 192 246 1,440 333 446 1,190 1,190 2,73) 83'J 24 1 8 2 14 19 2 4 7 345 62 149 21 2 88 103 366 27 4 38,043 10,626 2 32 144 307 376 166 20,116 452 14 16 15,966 15,966 1,435 652 3,167 479 1 3 44 103 15 76 45 3 6 2 13 34 4,711 22 601 206 261 2,808 362 463 17,156 17,166 5,001 039 638 15 12 24 1 34 4 21 380 62 1,684 673 2 96 103 366 27 4 41,210 11,105 2 32 151 313 379 157 120 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Occupations (avith Sex and Ages) . — Continued. OcCDPATIONa. lO to 15. M. F. T, IG to 59. T. 60 and over. M. F, All Ages. F. CarpetB and oil clothB. . . Cigars and tdbacco Clothing Cloths and textile fabrics Coal Coal and wood Confectionery Cotton Crockery, china, and glasS' ware Dry goods Drugs and medicines — Fancy goods and notions Fish and oysters Furs 0ents' furnishings Gold and silverware, and jewelry. G-rocers . - Hardware Hats and caps Hucksters Ice Iron, tin, and Junk Leather Lime Liquors and Live stock. . Lumber Machinery,. Marble, stone, and slate. Meat Milkmen and milkwomen Music and musical instru- ments Newspapers and period!' cals Not speciiaed . . Other specified Oils, paint, and turpen- tine Optical instruments Paper hangings Paper and paper stock. . Peddlers Poultry copper ware. Produce . . . Provisions. Real estate Sewing machines Trunks and harnesses Wooden and willow ware Wool Salesmen^ Saleswomen, etc. Commercial travellers Salesmen and saleswomen. Accountants^ Bookkeepers, Clerks, etc Bookkeepers in stores Clerks, insurance Clerks in manufacturing es- tablishments Clerks in stores Clerks, trading and trans- portation companies Employes, trading and trans- portation companies 1 'i S16 3 1 406 4 1 18 1S3 233 18 137 79 7 S3 71 310 849 113 231 47 42 16 1,219 119 139 648 41 92 310 188 2 666 88 91 3 22 44 262 37 701 263 65 33 1 85 637 7 332 863 300 66 4 6 77 1,711 634 1,177 11,126 1,666 124 449 8 441 368 3 7 1,390 18 187 2C8 19 137 79 13 33 78 845 349 184 232 61 42 16 1,279 119 144 601 41 92 317 188 2 571 88 91 3 22 44 262 780 271 66 83 1 36 583 7 332 880 302 82 4 5 77 2,160 542 1,618 13,106 2,023 127 206 9,476 165 41 173 4? 18 188 248 18 147 94 73 339 360 123 246 48 45 17 1,304 128 146 690 42 94 335 196 3 682 91 100 3 26 46 273 760 276 348 906 341 1,742 648 1,194 11,607 1,709 126 200 8,462 2,077 360 7 1,476 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 121 Occupations (with Sex ani> Ages) . — Continued. Occupations. Manufacturing company offi- cials Manufacturing establish- ment employes Packers Shippers and freighters Weighers, gangers, and meas- urers M. F. T. AgentSy BankerSt Brokers, etc , Agents Auctioneers Bankers and brokers Bank clerks Bank employes Bank officials Claim agents Collectors Oomracrcial brokers Insurance employes Insurance officials Officials of companies Officials of mining compa- nies Patent right agents Pawnbrokers Proprietors of public halls.. Messengers and Porters Messengers Newspaper criers and car- riers Porters Porters in stores and ware- houses Telegraph employes Telephone company clerks.. Telephone company em- ployes Telephone company officials. Carriers onBoads Express company clerks. . . . Express company employes, Officials, express companies Officials, street railroad com- panies Officials, telogi-aph compa- nies Officials, trading and trans- portation companies Street railroad employes.... Teamsters Carriers on Steam Rail- ways Railroad clerks.... Railroad eraployi^s. Railroad officials . . . Carriers on Seas and Rivers. Boatmen and watermen Pilots Sailors Steamboatmen and women. . Toll gate and bridge keepers, Wreckers M. 495 420 461 83 190 391 62 348 240 40 95 1 93 61 202 63 24 84 183 417 361 6,360 53 497 S 8 946 4,853 1,652 56 1,695 46 46 1,475 120 T 2 T. 1 199 172 105 190 114 52 348 240 40 97 1 93 61 204 63 1,720 546 41' 400 9 ■ 76 2 6,365 63 498 8 6 946 4,857 1,912 192 1,' 56 1,' 46 46 1,477 120 7 2 OO and over. M. F. 15 All Ages. M. I". 199 124 1,766 401 59 371 244 43 113 1 102 66 212 67 25 3 15 35 10 2,136 95 192 434 426 8 70 2 6,483 64 605 3 5 1 3 949 88 4,959 1,943 190 1,692 61 1,740 50 60 1,506 124 209 22 113 60 122 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Occupation (with Sex and Ages). — Continued. Occupations. Agbicultube. Agriculture Dairymen and dairy women. Farmers Farm laborers Farm and plantation over- seers Florists Gardeners Animals^ care of, etc Hostlers Livery stable keepers Stock drovers Stock herders Stock raisers FiSHEEIEB . Fiaheries Fishermen and oystermeu. . . MANUFACTtJRES AND ME- CHANICAL iNDTJSTIilES... Agricultural Implementa , . . Agricultural implement mak- ers Armti and Ammunition Gun and locksmiths Powder makers ArtisanH^ Tools File makers, cutters, and grinders Tool and cutlery makers Sakeriea Bakers . . . Bookbinderiea . Bookbinders. . . Boota and Shoes Shoemakers Shoe and boot factory oper- atives Boxes Box factory operatives . Brooms and Brtishes Broom and brush' makers . . Building Bridge builders and contrac- tors Builders and contractors Building raisers and movers. Carpenters Door, sash, and blind makers. House builders and contrac- tors Masons Painters Paper hangers Plasterers Plaster moulders M. F, 16 to SO. M. 197 136 119 3oS 1,112 948 126 26 11 2 349 349 349 34,047 2 127 126 1 282 282 1,169 842 327 98 136 136 9,430 28 200 18 3,720 62 1 1,203 2,448 238 329 21 F. 12,494 230 68 227 227 44 199 136 130 368 1,113 948 127 26 11 2 349 349 349 46,541 2 2 128 127 1 678 678 326 326 188 188 9,460 28 200 18 3,726 64 1 1,216 2,463 239 329 21 OO and over. 125 48 1 32 3 285 2 3 523 1 32 3 286 2 All Ages. M. F. 082 39 246 149 1 123 424 l,ir.2 971 140 2.: Vi 372 372 35,728 2 133 132 1 820 820 294 234 1,278 931 107 107 140 140 9,902 29 232 21 4,006 64 : 1,293 2,523 246 342 2; 10 6 2 1 75 76 306 306 239 58 244 244 67 57 13 8 1 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 123 OccuPATio>rs (with Sex and Ages). — Continued. OcCUrATIONS. Plumbers and tjiis-fitters ... Roofers and blau-rs Carriages and Wagons . Carriage makers "Wheelwrights » . . Carpetings Carpet maktrs. Oil cloth makeri Cfnfk'' and Watches AVatL'liand clock makers and repairers Clothing Artificial fluw.r makers Dressmakera nnd over. 156 6 's All Ages. M. 922 261 411 2S5 126 1T3 i.y 36 2 28 4 39 ao 27 15 1,925 17 4 13 23ti 43 169 4 14 273 273 560 28' 66 22 19 45 2,040 1,490 117 117 320 317 3 21 9,778 36 6,611 3 53 83 30 716 ISO 100 43 3,013 229 3 161 11 20 27 27 65 65 163 411 287 126 493 454 39 260 12,046 39 6,553 6 188 117 34 765 210 127 .08 4,9:;3 21 18 6 13 469 SO 330 16 34 30 30 338 338 723 2 356 95 76 19 48 3 126 2,103 1,500 2 601 119 119 124 CENSUS or boston— isso. Occupations (with Sex and Ages). — Continued. Occupations. Hair Hair cleaners and dressers . . Leather Harness makers Leather pocket book makers Morocco dressers Tanners and curriers Linen Linen mill operatives . . Liquors and Beverages Bottlers Brewers Distillers and rectifiers. Cider makers Mineral water makers . Lumber Saw mill operatives Sawyers Shingle and lath makers. lO to 1.1. Machines and Machinery . ■ ■ Machinists Millwrights Pump makers Sewing machine factory operatives Steam boiler makers Steam engine makers Metals and Metallic Goods. Blacksmiths Brass founders and workers Britannia and japanned ware makers Bronze workers Burnishers and polishers. . . . Copper workers Die sinkers and stamp- makers G-ilders G-old and silver workers Iron and steel rolling mill operatives Iron and steel works opera- tives Iron foundry operatives Iron furnace operatives Jewellers (so specified) Lead works employes Miners Nail makers Needle makers Nickel platers Safe makers Scale and rule makers Spring and axle makers Tinners Type founders and cutters . . Wire makers and workers . . Musical Instruments Musical instrument makers. Organ makers Piano forte makers Piano tuners M. F. T, 1,074 326 7 92 660 1 1 328 43 261 17 1 48 21 2,461 2,095 21 16 S 323 i 4,259 1,269 377 30 6 49 80 103 247 233 796 47 187 16 19 66 12 466 21 96 751 16 146 488 106 177 4 6 T. 93 666 1 1 333 48 281 17 1 149 80 48 21 2,467 2,101 21 15 8 323 4 4,436 1,273 30 106 276 284 798 47 188 19 19 118 12 498 761 15 148 «0 and over. M. F. T All Ages. 148 65 1,108 341 7 92 668 1 6 1 338 6 46 6 267 18 1 6 152 82 49 21 2,520 7 2,140 7 23 17 8 333 .. 4 4,429 182 1,334 4 386 6 82 6 49 2 99 30 106 8 258 29 74 239 1 828 2 48 195 1 16 3 20 68 66 S 8 21 9 14 474 42 22 17 97 6 779 12 15 149 3 609 9 106 •• POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 125 Occupations (with Sex and Ages) . — Continued. Occupations. Oils and Illuminating Fluids Oil mill operatives and labor- ers Oil refinery operatives Paper Card and fancy paper makers Paper mill operatives Hag pickers Printing Electrotypers and galvaniz- ers Lithographers Plate printers Printers Stereotypers Print Works Print works operatives Dyers, bleachers, and scour- ers Publishing Puhlisbera of books, maps, and newspapers Publishing house employes . Railroad Construction Car makers .- Railroad builders and con- tractors Rubber Rubber factory operatives . . Scientijlc Instruments and Appliances Artiticiai limb makers Mathematical and philosoph- ical instrumentsiraakers . . . Surgical instrument makers. Truss makers Silk Silk mill operatives Stone Marble and stone cutters Quai-rymen Tobacco Cigar makers Tobacco factory operatives. . Vessels Boat makers Mast, spar, oar, and block makers Sail. and awolng makers Ship carpenters Ship calkers Ship chandlers Ship riggers Shipsmiths Wooden Goods Coopers Basket makers M. 140 17 105 18 2,175 23 245 7 1,871 29 108 108 44 a 2 84 6 22 22 807 801 364 343 21 885 39 49 161 369 154 IS 94 21 1,092 438 17 231 1 108 108 47 12 197 30 140 27 2,426 23 264 7 2,102 30 106 100 329 216 216 418 386 32 887 39 49 163 359 164 18 94 21 1,106 442 19 60 ami over. M. F. All Ages. 60 12 152 17 112 23 2,230 23 247 7 1,924 29 90 4 86 109 104 6 90 72 111 111 25 26 828 821 7 376 355 21 987 43 63 162 402 165 20 101 21 1,166 476 19 11 255 235 1 111 111 126 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Occupations (with Sex and Ages) . — Continued. Occupation. Mirror and picture frame maliers Pattern raaliere Wood turners and carvers . . Miscellaneous Manufact- ures Asbestos workers Belling factory operatives. . . Bono and ivory worltere Brick and tile makers Button factory operatives . . . Candle, soap, and tallow makers Charcoal and lime tiuruers .. Chemical works employes .. Comh makers Cork makers Feather renovators Fertilizer establishment operatives Fireworks makers Fur worJters G-alloon, gimp, and tassel maliers Gas works employes G-lue makers Human hair workers Ice eutters Ink makers Knitters, embroiderers, and worsted workers Lapidaries Match makers Mattress makers Patent medicine makers Pencil makers Perfumers Photographers Potters Starch makers Straw workers Taxidermists Trunk and valise makers Wax workers Whip makers Window shade makers Woollen mill operatives Apprentices, Laborers, AND Indefinite Apprentices Apprentices . . . ^ Apprentices (dentists') Apprentices (learned profes- sions) Laborers Laborers Lahorers in stores and ware^ houses Longshoremen and steve- dores Lumbermen and raftsmen. . . Pavers and fiaggers Warehouse employes Well diggers lO to 15. 169 63 190 6S 120 70 128 439 927 2 13 1 18 14 134 8 18 1 3 10 13 3 18 4 1 7 147 16 6 121 2 10 115 18,473 817 673 2 15.466 14,610 196 25 74 67 6 257 146 72 130 443 1,277 2 44 134 1 13 62 20 6 41 7 1 9 168 63 4 66 6 122 5 2 15 160 18,805 710 2 16,723 14,656 196 25 74 67 6 60 and over. M. F. T. 1.063 1,029 1,070 1,042 M. 75 138 44 4 25 1 14 1 18 15 144 8 19 1 3 10 18 3 20 6 1 17 6 128 "2 11 124 19,871 755 2 142 16,683 16,602 211 26 F. 11 4 1 21 44 2 2 23 3 '2 21 5 62 60 56 295 164 POPXILATIOlSr AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 127 Occupations (with Sex and Ages) . — Continued. Occupations, lO to 15. le to 69. M. F. OO and over. Intlcfiii 'itf Btii^ luukei-T Engineers Manufaeturers Mechanics Recapitulation of Aggke- GATES. Government and Profes- sional Goverument (national, state, city, and town) Array Navy Clergymen and church offi- cers Lawyers Physicians and surgeons . . . . Authors and litcrai'y persons. Artists Musicians and teachers of music Actors and showmen Teachers Scientilic persons DompsticanrJ Personal Officei Boarding and lodging Domestic service Personal service Trade and Transportation ■ Merchants Salesmen, saleswomen, etc. . Accountants, bookkeepers, clerks, etc Agents, bankers, brokers etc Messengers and porters Carriers on roads Carriers on steam railways. . Carriers on seas and rivers. . Agriculture Agriculture Animals, care of, etc Finheries Fisheries Manufactures and Mechani- cal Industries Agricultural implements Arms and ammunition Artisans' tools Bakeries Bookhindorics Boots and shoes Boxes Brooms and brushes Building Carrl.ages and wagons Carpetings Clocks and watches Clothing Cooking and heating appa- ratus Cotton goods Cotton and woollen goods. . . 453 2i 3 3 20 9 11 2 2 427 23 389 15 2 406 24 4 3 20 9 11 2 2 22 1 133 2,190 3 1,412 703 72 2,013 240 42 391 600 896 29.= 446 6,504 2,742 1,126 2,636 36,111 10,006 1,711 11,126 1,657 1,649 6,300 1,897 1.1 1,960 848 1,112 349 349 34,047 2 127 106 768 282 1,189 98 IS' 9,430 388 167 229 2,097 17 211 3 2,293 90 14 2 87 17' 116 396 00 1,316 6 19,283 1,828 15,337 2,118 2,991 449 449 1 7 69 296 230 227 62 30 2 307 21 9,567 1 212 26 2,224 11 1,417 724 72 2,103 246 42 405 602 982 1,041 667 312 l,6il 450 26,737 4,570 16,463 4,754 39,102 10,466 2,160 13,106 1, 1,720 6,365 1,012 1,697 1, 1,113 46,539 2 128 113 867 578 1. 825 183 9,460 390 464 250 11,664 18 423 29 48 94 20 13 29 3 18 18 19' 74 33 00 1,093 583 30 9' 34 99 43 42 154 126 29 21 21 1 622 23 6 9 166 116 1 1 71 46 103 22 13 31 16 654 118 304 232 1,126 606 31 Si 09 43 42 155 126 6 3 IS 11 94 3 623 23 7 9 258 2,284 3 1,441 764 7,412 2,128 24- 4S 400 616 9S9 645 227 313 462 6,763 2,8: 1,190 2,736 3'!,043 10,626 1,742 11, £ 1,766 2,136 6,483 1,943 1,74U 2,1 S4 982 1,162 372 372 35,728 2 133 11 820 294 1,278 10 140 9,96: 411 173 239 2,26; i; 23; 17 2 06 3 80 116 400 91 1,32;. 5 20,115 1,831 15,980 2,286 3,167 479 455 20 113 5 16 2 12,8' 75 305 239 24-J 67 31 2 320 21 9,778 1 229 27 128 CENSUS OF BOSTON — 1880. Occupations (with Sex and Ages). — Continued. Occupations. Flax, hemp, and jute goods. . Food preparations Furniture GlaBB Hair Leather Liuen Liquors and heverages Lumber Machines and machinery Metals and metallic goods... Musical instruments Oils and illuminating fluids. . Paper Printing ^ Print works Publishing Railroad construction Rubber Scientific instruments and ap- pliances Silk Stone Tobacco Vessels Wooden goods Miscellaneous manufactures. Apprentices, Laborers, and Indefinite Apprentices Laborers Indefinite M. P. T 252 82 169 1 292 101 190 1 M. 249 639 1,972 111 3 1,074 1 328 149 2,461 4,269 761 69 140 2,176 86 103 44 22 807 364 886 1,092 927 18,473 817 15,466 2,190 63 156 62 2 17 177 10 67 251 20 26 70 2 64 2 14 350 332 41 267 34 T. 312 694 2,034 113 3 1,001 1 333 149 2,467 4,436 761 69 197 2,426 106 129 83 216 47 92 809 418 887 1,106 1,277 18,806 858 15,723 2,224 60 and over. M. P. T, 2 64 148 25 2 9 22 3 6 2 2 1 1 16 4 81 67 33 1,146 1,063 93 2 66 148 25 2 12 23 3 6 2 2 1 3 16 4 81 67 36 1,154 1,070 All Ages. M. F. 273 660 2,040 117 3 1,108 1 338 162 2,620 4,429 779 62 162 2,230 90 109 90 111 46 25 828 376 967 1,155 979 19,871 16,688 2,284 65 163 63 2 7 182 12 255 20 26 80 2 68 2 16 377 338 723 2,103 119 3 1,126 1 343 152 2,527 4,611 791 62 212 2,485 110 136 90 222 48 105 1,170 1,356 296 36 20,261 959 16,983 2,319 POPTXLATION AND SOCL\I, STATISTICS. 129 Occupations (with Sex and Ages) . — Concluded. BECAPITUt/ATIOlV Br CLiASSES. OCCTTPATIONB. Government and Pro- fessional Domestic and Personal Office Trade and Transporta- tion A.aRICULTnRB !FlSHERIES Manttfactures and Me- chanical Industries. . . . Apprentices, Laborers AND Indefinite Totals M. P. T, 11 62 839 20 2 263 252 1,429 808 16 42Y 983 20 2 2,237 M. 6,604 36,111 1,960 349 34,047 18,473 104,421 2,293 19,283 2,991 19 12,492 332 37,410 26,787 39,102 1,979 349 46,539 18,805 141,831 GO and over. ir. F. T. 424 197 1,093 164 21 1,428 1,146 4,463 1,125 165 21 1,654 1,164 6,126 All Ages. M. 7,412 6,753 38,043 2,134 372 35,728 19,871 110,313 F. T. 2,326 9,738 20,116 26,868 3,167 41,210 20 2,164 •• 372 12,863 48,691 390 20,261 38,881 149,194 130 CENSUS OP BOSTON — 1880. Illiteracy (Native, Foreign, and Colored) by Wards. Classification. ■s 1* ■* . n ■S Sh Sh SB s.i $> $■ ^ ?" is" ts 14,773 16,153 11,514 11,257 10,960 7,277 7,898 6,669 6,609 6,212 7,496 7,266 6,946 6,748 5,748 11,569 11,898 9,145 9,016 8,958 5,642 6,207 4,393 4,363 4,229 6,917 6,691 4,762 4,658 4,729 6,642 6,207 4,393 4,358 4,229 3,720 3,619 3,114 3,267 2,940 l,8il8 2,660 1,268 1,062 1,267 24 28 16 39 22 6,917 6,691 4,762 4,658 4,729 3,744 3,010 3,200 3,354 3,074 2,1.51 2,640 1,537 1,262 1,644 22 11 15 42 11 11,659 11,898 9,145 9,016 8,968 7,464 6,569 6,314 6,611 6,014 4,049 6,300 2,800 2,324 2,911 46 39 31 81 33 620 710 429 368 480 26 41 22 16 18 9 16 11 7 8 3 2 2 3 1 9 10 9 4 8 16 26 11 8 10 1 8 1 1 6 i 1 14 11 11 7 8 494 664 399 346 466 143 251 83 109 123 1 2 1 4 1 138 249 83 109 121 351 413 316 236 333 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 1 347 410 313 231 332 1 6 8 8 6 1 6 2 4 1 4 i 6 2 3 4 6 4 2 'e "i 2 620 710 429 368 480 163 272 96 120 136 1 6 2 3 1 4 3 1 1 148 264 94 116 133 367 438 333 248 345 2 9 2 1 4 8 8 4 2 361 421 330 242 342 400 560 249 286 386 ■S . « J * . '^ij «iM «B er< ^^ t> t" 12,560 12,792 12,011 6,687 6,277 6,42.) 6,963 6,616 7,186 10,126 10,348 10,945 6,326 5,017 4,691 4,801 6,331 6,364 5,326 6,017 4,591 2,655 2,868 2,672 2,605 1,946 1,03.:. 65 203 834 4,801 6,331 6,354 2,138 2,854 3,346 2,642 2,268 2,098 21 209 910 10,126 10,348 10,945 4,793 6,722 6,018 5,247 4,214 3,183 86 412 1,744 1,026 876 763 23 34 29 8 9 14 1 1 6 3 6 4 8 4 15 26 15 1 2 5 7 9 18 13 998 771 364 366 206 81 4 1 9 4 1 362 200 80 633 666 283 2 2 10 6 4 621 560 277 4 70 370 ^ 36 137 1 1 3 2 36 133 2 34 23B '3 2 34 230 1,025 876 763 375 250 232 6 2 6 12 6 9 368 245 217 660 625 631 3 4 16 13 7 632 612 620 830 683 620 Population M^iles Females Popxilation, 10 years and over Males Females Males, 10 years and over. Native bom Foreign born Colored Females, 10 years and over Native bora Foreign bom Colored Both Sexes, 10 years and over Native born Foreign bom Colored Cannot write, 10 years and over White, Native, both sexes . Males 10 to 14 16 to 20 21 and over Females 10 to 14 16 to 20 21 and over White, Foreign, both sexes Males 10 to 14 16 to 20 21 and over Females 10 to 14 15 to 20 21 and over Colored, both sexes Males 10 to 14 16 to 20 21 and over Females 10 to 14 16 to 20 21 and over Cannot write, 10 years and over Males 10 to 14 15 to 20 21 and over Females 10tol4 16 to 20 21 and over Cannot read, 10 years and over 16,904 8,636 8,268 12,972 6,6J7 6,316 6,667 2,834 3,763 70 6,315 2,670 3,625 20 12,972 6,.504 7,378 90 2,255 34 11 2 2 7 23 3 1 19 2,194 841 1 28 812 1,363 4 63 1,296 27 21 '2 19 2,265 873 3 32 838 1,332 7 54 1,321 11,.503 16,602 5,953 6,648 5,560 9,954 10,608 5,493 6,116 5,493 3,876 1,423 194 6,116 3,072 1,939 104 10,608 3,362 298 374 65 24 285 36 16 '2 14 20 i 19 426 87 2 3 82 339 28 311 POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 131 Illiteeacy (Native, Foreign, and Coloeed) by Waeds. t . 'Sw ^K- « . •n ■ >s ■ tit^ •*,; -S . *- ■Sm "tM ■b;^ 1 3 |3 •h-i IS Is i^ Is '^ 1^ 1^ 14,f,M6 21.4r,'2 20,0iJo 14,002 15,184 14,445 13,142 19,971 17,391 14,711 12,715 14,032 16,871 6,693 362,839 1 T.n.jS in,r,r,;i 'J,S^9 7,179 7,000 0,331 5,367 9,617 8,379 6,246 6,031 6,389 7,709 3,388 172,268 2 T.ias lij,7'J3 1U,110 7,723 8,004 8,114 7,776 10,364 9,012 8,466 6,694 7,643 9,162 3,360 190,571 8 ]2,3ia 16,980 13,001 11,3,51 12,540 12,220 11,553 15,378 13,320 12,152 9,328 10,956 13,338 5,156 291,326 4 6,s;'-i 7,914 7,00-1 5,419 5,707 5,2.-.8 4,666 7,368 6,368 4,966 4,339 4,861 6,938 2,661 136,407 6 e,4i.j 8,066 7,002 '5,0U2 6,740 0,071 0,997 8,020 6,962 7,186 4,989 6,094 7,405 2,005 164,919 6 6,89S Y,OU 7,001 5,449 6,7C7 5,258 4,556 7,358 6,368 4,966 4,339 4,861 6,933 2,.5.51 136,407 7 3r;r>ri :;,ri4c, 4,8:4 3,313 3,401 3 533 3,703 4,107 3,933 3,949 2,038 3,185 4,317 1,657 84,618 8 2,-J'j7 4,201 2,120 2,292 l/i30 T53 3,094 2,402 994 2,300 1,620 1,598 841 49,316 9 45 7 "' 26 11 104 189 100 157 ■ 33 23 1 56 23 63 2,573 10 6,416 8,066 7,992 6,902 6,749 6,971 6,997 8,020 6,952 7,186 4,989 6,094 7,405 2,605 154,919 11 3,279 3,389 4,806 3,473 8,785 4,303 4,837 4,316 4,156 5,174 2,356 3,777 6,162 1,644 90,141 12 8,111 4,674 3,177 2,422 2,858 2,436 2,047 3,630 2,764 1,984 2,629 2,252 2,213 920 62,323 13 26 3 9 7 106 232 113 174 42 28 4 65 80 41 2,465 14 12,31:; 16,980 15,601 11,361 12,646 12,229 11,653 16,378 13,820 12,152 9,328 10,965 13,338 5,166 291,326 15 6,635 7,035 9,060 6,791 7,186 7,836 8,540 8,423 8,089 9,123 4,394 6,962 9,479 3,301 174,659 16 5,608 8,936 5,906 4,642 6,150 8,972 2,800 6,624 6,166 2,978 4,929 3,872 8,806 1,761 111,639 17 70 10 35 18 210 421 213 381 75 61 6 121 53 94 6,028 18 1,299 1,710 1,070 464 607 629 383 1,098 1,262 350 479 641 652 466 19,351 19 33 28 28 26 19 17 14 31 86 14 41 26 19 18 621 20 9 8 15 10 6 3 6 10 9 8 2 8 7 8 209 21 2 1 2 1 .. 2 3 1 2 3 1 36 22 2 1 '3 2 .. i 1 2 2 2 3 'i 36 23 6 6 12 6 '4 8 4 7 4 6 8 3 7 138 24 24 20 13 16 14 14 9 21 27 6 39 18 12 10 412 25 4 2 1 3 2 1 1 8 6 1 1 41 26 7 2 1 1 2 6 4 'i 21 1 3 i 74 27 13 16 13 16 10 11 6 16 20 6 12 16 8 9 297 28 1,260 1,080 1,03.5 436 549 493 341 1,008 1,214 331 487 606 626 412 17,818 29 356 623 334 134 1.57 136 67 331 415 79 142 166 199 166 6,585 30 1 2 1 1 1 16 31 5 12 'e '2 1 '5 2 4 '3 '2 '3 92 32 350 609 328 132 1.5C 13.5 57 326 412 74 142 163 197 163 6,477,33 904 1,057 701 302 SU2 357 284 677 790 262 295 460 427 246 12,233 34 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 25 '35 11 11 i ■; "s 4 10 1 6 ii 13 6 14 14 '7 238 36 891 1,041 700 295 3S4 352 273 671 788 288 288 436 412 239 11,970 37 6 2 7 2 89 119 28 59 12 6 1 9 7 30 912 38 4 2 6 2 19 46 7 20 4 1 6 2 17 381 39 40 41 'i 'i i 'i 13 '4 1 6 "2 IS 45 '7 20 '4 'i "o '2 16 866 42 2 2 20 '2 73 1 1 21 i 39 8 4 'i 3 5 19 531 1 8 43 44 46 2 '2 18 71 20 39 's '4 i '3 "b 19 522 46 1,209 1,710 1,070 464 607 629 383 1,098 1,262 350 479 641 662 466 19,361 47 369 633 354 146 ISl 185 69 361 428 88 144 170 208 191 6,176 48 a 3 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 3 1 • 64 49 7 14 '9 4 2 1 'i 6 4 6 5 6 '5 140 60 369 616 346 140 178 183 68 363 420 80 142 162 202 186 6,981 61 93a 1,077 716 318 426 444 314 737 834 262 335 471 444 275 13,176 52 6 7 1 3 4 2 2 3 1 7 1 2 67 58 18 13 'l 7 11 6 13 10 16 14 27 15 17 's 820 54 906 1,057 716 310 412 434 299 725 816 247 801 455 425 267 12,789 55 1,031 1,442 823 376 539 481 281 771 1,032 270 393 490 517 410 16,404 66 Part II. RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Part II. EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. The chief business interests of Boston are embraced under the general terms of trade, transportation, commerce, and manufactures, and having given the social statistics of the city's population, it is proper to give the details of the business enterprises which keep the population occupied. Parts II., III., and IV., are therefore devoted to transportation, commerce, and manufactures. It has not been thouglit advisable to treat of domestic trade, but to confine statistics to those elements of business which relate to the facilities of Boston for conducting the business of exporting and importing merchandis e . Boston has unrivalled terminal facilities for receiving and for- warding the products of foreign countries and of the ^Yest, and pes sesses not only tidal advantages, in her natural deep-water approaches, which have been denied the other great seaport cities of the United States, but a conveniently central system of railroads, first-class docks, wharves, and warehouses. Her wharves are sheltered by commodious discharging sheds, which are entered by the tracks of the freight railroads, connecting the wharves with all the through fast freight lines of the States and Canadas, so that goods may be de- livered directly to and received from " ships' tackles " without delay or intermediate breaking of buUi, and without liability to weather damage. In addition to these excellent facilities for receivinsr and discharging cargoes, the port charges are lower, it is said, at Boston than at any other port in the United States. All these features render Boston's railroad and shipping facilities unsurpassed by any seaboard city on the Atlantic coast. The details 136 EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. given in this part are from original sources, compiled especially for this work, and all statements are made with the approval of the managing officer of each Company interested. In addition to the detailed accounts of terminal facilities, a map is presented, showing the inner basin of Boston harbor, all wharves used by foreign ship- pers or consignees, and the present railroad termini at deep water. Soundings at low-water mark are given on the map. The value of this map in connection with the detailed statements will be recognized at once. Eaileoad Freight Facilities. The railroad system of Boston consists of the following lines, having, respectively, areas for freight as stated ; Acres Boston & Albany Railroad 124.40 Boston & Lowell Eailroad 67.80 Boston & Maine Eailroad 40.00 Boston & Providence Eailroad 8.14 Eactern Eailroad .... 76.55 Fitchburg Eailroad 116.20 New York & New England Eailroad 99.87 Old Colony Eailroad 13.00 Total area for freight within the city 545.96 The Grand Junction is operated by the Boston & Albany Eail- road Company, and the Union Freight Eailway by the Old Colony Eailroad Company. Following are the details for each line : — Boston & Albany Eailroad. Area of Company's Land. Land east of Providence Eailroad crossing, used for freight purposes ....... Land on Back Bay now used for freight purposes . Land on Back Bay available for freight purposes . Land (including docks) at East Boston, all used . Acres. 12.9 18. 7.7 45.3 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 137 Land in Brighton, now in use for stock-yards (about) . 20. Land in Brighton, available for stock-yards . . . 10. Land at Cottage Farm, used for side tracks . . . 4.0 Land at East Cambridge for yard and side tracks (partly within Grand Junction Location) , about one-half in use ......... 6.50 Total land 124.40 Area of Land covered hy Buildings in Boston proper. Square feet. Six freight-houses, covering an area of. . . . 179,218 One elevator, Chandler street, covering an area of . 25,760 One hay-shed (capacity 195,600 cubic feet), covering an area of ....... . 16,592 One Imnber-shed (capacity 2,618,800 feet of lumber) . 13,640 One milk-house (new) 10,032 Total 245,242 Area of Land covered by Buildings in .East Boston. Twenty-one buildings, i.e., warehouses, freight and pier sheds, elevator and coal- run, covering an area of 404,014 Grand total of Company's land and docks covered by buildings for freight purposes 649,256 Grand total area so covered : 14.90 acres. Company's Side Tracks for Freight. Miles. In Boston proper ....... 15.41 In East Boston ... ... 8.20 On Grand Junction Kailroad .... 7.00 At Cottage Farm ....... 4.36 In Brighton ....... 1.28 Total 36.25 138 EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING TACILITIES. . 304 X 140 . 389 X 64 . 416 X 52 . 448 X 60 . 410 X 125 . 125 X 96 . 652 X 26 . 682 X 20 . 352 X 28| . 184 X 140 Specifications of all Freight Buildings in Boston Proper. Area in feet. One two-story, brick, for freight and express (old pas- senger depot) .... One one-story, brick, for general freight One one-story, brick, for general freight One one-story, brick, for general freight One one-story, iron, for general freight One one-story, iron, for general freight One one-story, iron, for hay One one-story, iron, for lumber . One four-story, brick, for milk (creamery) One elevator, brick and slated, for grain Ohandler-street Elevator. The Boston & Albany Eailroad has an elevator at this point with a capacity of 500,000 bushels, which is run by a 150-horse-power engine. There are 142 bins, holding from 1,700 to 4,300 bushels. Seventy-five car loads of grain per day can be unloaded. Six cars can be unloaded at one time. This elevator is used for storage and local purposes. Milh Depot. The Company are now finishing a large building at the old milk station, at the Tremont-street Bridge, for the general delivery of milk. The building is 4 stories in height from the tracks. The milk cars will be run into the basement. There are to be 9 eleva- tors for general purposes. There are 30 sectional doors from the second story on Castle street, and each milk-dealer will have a separate section. The railroad has leased this property to Messrs. C. Brigham & Co., who will carry on the general creamery business, making butter for local use and cheese for export. Steam power and improved machinery will be used. The building will be specially adapted for the storage of butter, cheese, eggs, and milk, by the introduction of improved refrigerators. EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACIXITIES. 139 Freight-Yard Capacity, City Proper. The freight-yard and track facilities in city proper, for storage and handling of cars, are ample. 3,000 loaded cars can be cared for at present, and there is further accommodation available when re- quired. The Company own 5,107 merchandise cars, on 8-wheel basis. The average capacity of the cars is 15 tons. Grand Junction Location. This railroad, which is owned by the Boston & Albany Company, commences at Cottage Farm Station, on the B. & A. E.R., and passes through Cambridgeport, East Cambridge, Somerviile, Everett, and Chelsea, to the yards and docks of the Company. The tracks connect with the Fitchburg, Lowell, Boston & IMaine, and Eastern Railroads, and through the Lowell with the Massachusetts Central Railroad. Since 1880, 537,655 square feet of land have been purchased and added to the location at East Boston. Docks at the Grand Junction. The Boston & Albany Railroad has a water frontage at East Boston of 5,300 feet, has 6 docks, 3 of which have a frontage of 2,500 feet, and can accommodate 6 large ocean steamers at the same time. The other 3 docks are for the accommodation of coast- ers, coal vessels, etc. In the steamer docks there is, at ordinary low water, a depth of 25 feet. Dimensions of Docks. Area in feet. Dock No. 1 . 650 X 83 Dock No. 3 . 450 X 82 Dock No. 4 . 350 X 80 Dock No. 5 ..... . . 350 X 80 Dock No. 6 . 765 X 173 Dock No. 8 . 550 X 65 Docks Nos. 2 and 7 have been filled in. 14:0 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Piers at the Grand Junction Yards. There are at the Grand Junction Yards in East Boston 6 piers, viz., Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Pier No. 7 is in an unfinished condition, and is used for petroleum tracks. Specifications of Freight Buildings at Grand Junction Yards. Area in feet. "Granite." One four-story granite block, 4 stores, U. S. bonded warehouse, for storage of dry- goods received from steamers from Europe ; also, containing the office of U. S. store- keeper ; tracks pass ..... 100 X 80 Nos. 1, 2, 3. One two-story brick block, 3 stores, each 100 X 60, with division walls, iron shut- ters and doors, bonded, for the storage of East India and Liverpool goods, tracks pass ..... 300 x 60 No. 4. One one-story, iron, bonded, tracks pass . . 100 X 60 No. 5. One two-story, iron, free store, track enters . 300 X 38 No. 6. One one-story, iron, free discharging shed, track enters ...... 557 x 78 No. 7. One one-story, iron, brick at lower end, bonded, tracks on each side ..... 332 X 48 No. 8. One one-story, iron, free store, brick division wall, half way, tracks on each side . . 430 X 87 No. 9. One one-story, iron, bonded, track passes . 300 X 50 No. 10. One one-story, slated, free store, tracks on each side 300 X 50 No. 11. One one-story, slated, free store, tracks on each side 220 X 30 No. 12. One one-story, tinned, free discharging shed, track enters ...... 448 X 71 No. 13. One one-story, tinned, free discharging shed, track enters 421 X 93 No. 14. One two-story, tinned, free store, track passes . 300X38 No. 15. One two-story, tinned, free store, track passes . 300 X 38 EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 141 "K." One one and two story, iron and slated, used for local freight, track passes ..... 225 X 40 "Old round top," on pier No. 1. One one-story, iron and tinned, discharging shed, tracks enter . . 337 X 218 On Pier No. 3. One one-story, iron, brick at upper end, for fish and free stores, track on each side . . 300 X 48 Coal Pier No. 4, 300x75 feet, has on same a coal-run, 12 feet high, double tracks and side track beneath, 325 X 25 Grain Elevator, brick and slated, tracks enter . . 390 X 73 Grand Junction Elevator. The elevator at the Grand Junction at East Boston has a ca- pacity of 1,000,000 bushels ; has an engine of 500 horse-power built by the Atlantic works at East Boston ; can discharge 120 cars of grain per day ; has 12 elevators for unloading cars ; has 6 shipping elevators ; can deliver 20,000 bushels per hour to vessels ; has 168 bins that can actually be used; the bins hold from 3,500 to 6,500 bushels. This elevator is alongside the dock, and delivers grain direct to vessels by the use of shipping-spouts. The proportion of grain for local use at this elevator is very small, the bulk being for export and coastwise delivery. Coal-run. At the Company's coal-run, vessels arriving with 1,600 tons are discharged at the rate of 100 tons per hour, with the assistance of four hoisting-engines ; more could be accomplished if the cars could be furnished fast enough. Under the old system of discharging coal-vessels, several days would be required for the same quantity of cargo. Electric Lights. The B. & A. E.E. has made liberal use of electricity in lighting up its various departments, and by use has secured a great amount of speed and accomplished work that otherwise could not have been done. 142 EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Grand Junction Yard Capacity. The capacity of this yard at present is 1,084 cars; there is ample track room in reserve. The yard tonnage for the full year of 1881 shows an increase of 95,602 tons in excess of the full year of 1880. Live-Stock Shipments. The total shipments of live-stock, from June 1, 1877, to Dec. 1, 1881, are, cattle, 156,394; sheep, 152,213; hogs, 36,337. The number of cattle shipped from January 1, 1882, to May 1, 1882, is 2,942. Wharfage. The number of steamers received at docks in 1880 was 166 ; in 1881, 220; 43 steamers were received and loaded at Company's dock, from Jan. 1, 1882, to May 1, 1882, besides 19 Cunard steamers. Tonnage. The whole tonnage of the Boston & Albany Eailroad shows an increase for the year ending Sept. 30, 1881, over the year ending Sept. 30, 1880, of 283,384 tons Boston and Lowell Eailkoad Coepoeation. Area of Land for Freight Purposes. Acres In Boston ......... 7.3 At Mystic 31.0 At East Cambridge 29.5 Total Area 67.8 Buildings in Gity Proper. Area in feet. One two-story, brick and wood, for freight . . . 350 X 124 One elevator, capacity 150,000 bushels .... 350 X 60 One one-story, brick, for supplies . . . . 60 X 50 One one-story, wood, for freight . . . . . 160 X 35 EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING "FACILITIES. 143 following One one-story, wood, for freight ..... One one-story, brick, for freight . . . . . One, one-story, bricli, for freight . . . . . The latter four buildings are soon to be replaced by three tin-sheathed freight sheds of the dimensions : — One One One There is also one brick freight house One wooden freight house One wooden refrigerator . 160 X 48 190 X 80 190 X 45 352 X 32 544 X 32 368 X 37 232 X 50 120 X 35 36 X 27 Charlestown Freight Station. The freight station at Charlestown, which faces on the harbor at the mouth of the jNlystic river, is connected with the main line by a branch track about two and one-half miles in length, and is furnished with several miles of sidings. On the wharf is a wooden freight-house 300 X 69 feet, and a transfer elevator, of wood, which has a capacity of delivering to vessels 4,000 bushels of grain per hour. The depth of water at the elevator berth is 24 feet at low tide. On one wharf there are 10 berths, from each of which can be discharged 25 tons of coal per hour ; 8 of these berths have a dejDth of 20 feet at low water, and 2 have about 10 feet. There are 3 other berths, each with a depth of 20 feet at low water. There are 29 coal-pockets, having a capacity of 13,000 tons. A portion of the lower wharf, which contains about 9 acres, is leased to the Lehigh and Wilkesbarre Coal Company ; the storage capacity is about 25,000 tons. The Lehigh Valley Coal Company has leased a part of the upper wharf and erected a coal elevator on the same, with a capacity of 3,000 tons. The present facilities at ]\Iystic Yard will accommodate 300 freight cars ; the yard can easily be made to accommodate 800 cars. 144 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING PACILITIES. The Corporation can largely increase its facilities at Mystic by extending its wharf to the Commissioners' line. The wharves at Mystic, fronting directly upon the harbor, will, when contemplated improvements are completed, furnish unrivalled facilities for foreign steamship accommodations, with some 2,000 feet of berths. The sidings and freight-yard facilities at Boston station will accommodate 350 cars. The number of merchandise cars owned by the Corporation (on the basis of 8 wheels) is, including those now contracted for, 1,177 cars. The tonnage of the road for the year ending September 30, 1881, was 1,242,216 tons, — showing an increase over the previous year of 173,986 tons. The carrying capacity of the merchandise cars is 13 tons (8- wheel basis). Boston and Maine Eaeleoad. Land in city of Boston available for freight purposes including all bridges, approximately Land in Somerville and Cambridge, immediately ad jacent to that in Boston ..... Mystic wharf, in Somerville, near the Boston line Total Or 39.2 acres within a circuit of one mile. Area in aq. ft. 702,500 524,400 479,000 1,705,900 Buildings One one-story, wood, for freight One one-story, wood, for freight One one-story, wood, for hay One one-story, wood, for freight One one-story, brick, for freight Yard capacity for 400 cars. Can handle in freight-houses, per day, 300 cars. 300 X 39 360 X 32 472 X 30 55x27 500 X 55 EAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 145 Average tonnage of cars (capacity) 15 tons. Number of cars owned by Company (freight), on S-Tvheel basis, is 1,374. Tonnage carried, year ending September 30, 1881, is 842,604, — showing an increase over year ending September 30, 1880, of 32,482 tons. On Mystic wharf, in Somerville, there are extensive coal-pockets which can cover 15,000 tons; can be increased to 100,000 tons. The Company is now building, between the draw-bridge and Austin street, a wharf for general freight purposes, having an area of 28,380 square feet. Boston a>7d Providence Ealleoad Compant. The terminal facilities of the Company in this city consist of one brick building, GOO feet by 125, with three tracks within the same, capable of holding 60 cars ; also one wooden building, 510 feet by 60, with one track within the same. Area of both houses, 105,600 square feet, or 2.42 acres. Total area of land, 355,000 square feet, or 8.14 acres. The freight-yards of the Company have a capacity for 1,000 cars. The number of 8-wheel merchandise cars owned by the Company at the present time is 600. These cars have an average capacity of 13 tons. The Company does not own any elevators, coal-pockets, or wharves in Boston ; is connected with the other roads here by the Grand Junction Railroad ; also connects with the Union Freight Rail- road, through the Boston & Albany and the Old Colony Railroads. The freight tonnage for the year ending September 30, 1881, is 660,290 tons. Eastern Railroad. The following list shows the area of Eastern Railroad lands now used, and capable of being used for freight purposes. The amounts are approximate only : — Acres. 146 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Somerville /Station. Land between Cambridge street and Boston & Lowell freight tracks ........ 6.4 Land at Prison-Point Bay. Freight yard adjoining State Prison . . . . 4.0 Mill-pond and flats (constantly being filled) between Canal street and Boston & Maine Company's land . . 39.0 Flats between Eastern Railroad and Boston & Maine Railroad location ........ 4.7 Total area ....... 53.1 New Freight Station, Charlestown. Land between Front and Lynde streets, occupied by tracks and freight-house . . . . . . . 4.75 Other land now occupied by dwelling-houses . . 2.30 Total area 7.05 East Boston Freight Station. Solid land 10.7 Pile-wharf 2.5 Docks 3.2 Total area ....... 16.4 Aggregate area of Company's land, 76.55 acres. In what is called Charlestpwn and Somerville there are 6.25 miles of tracks used exclusively for freight purposes. Most of this track is within the limits of Boston. In East Boston there are 4.9 miles, exclusive of track from Revere to the main passenger line ; including the latter, there are 7.1 miles. Freight-Houses at Charlestown. Area in feet. One one-story brick freight ...... 150 X 26 One one-story brick freight . . . . . . 210 X 26 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 147 One one-story brick freight One three-story brick freight and offices One one-story brick . One one-story brick freight One one-story bricli freight One one-story wooden freight (about) One one-story new wooden hay-shed One one-story new wooden hay-shed One one-story briclt freight One platform for freight 195 X 261 93 X 261 180 X 261 180 X 261 180 X 261 90 X 261 550 X 50 450 X 60 300 X 26 150 X 20 Between §10,000 and $15,000 have been expended for paving at Charlestown within a year. The average monthly tonnage at Charlestown, year ending .1881, is about 40,000 tons. The capacity of the new hay-sheds is 200 cart-loads, or 20,000 tons ; they were built this year. The Company has added 100 fifteen-ton freight cars, each 33 feet in length, since September 30, 1881. The Eastern Railroad has dock facilities, at East Boston, for re- ceiving and loading the largest ocean steamships and sailing-vessels that may be engaged in the carrying trade. The docks are dredged to 26 feet depth at low water. The Company's water frontage on the harbor is 370 feet. The west dock is 1,100 feet in length. The east dock is 550 feet in length. The west berth is 100 feet in width. The east berth is 90 feet in width. The wharf is E.N.E. by W.S.W. The width of wharf at head is 180 feet. The Company has lately built a large monitor-roof shed on the wharf, with two tracks running through the centre. The facilities for discharging and loading vessels and cars at this dock are superior. One-half of the larsre shed on the dock is bonded. 1 Average width. 148 EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Area in feet. . 450 X 170 204 X 42 225 X 55 225 X 20 350 X 20 The approaches to the dock are paved with granite blocks. There is a large wooden freight-shed on the wharf for general freight purposes. Freight-Houses at East Boston. One monitor-top shed on dock (wood) One one-story shed on dock (wood) . One one-story shed in yard (wood) One one-story shed in yard (freight express) One covered platform .... Tracks connect with the Boston Sugar Eefinery. Of the 1 ,400 bbls. daily refined, the Eastern Kailroad Company transports about 1,200 bbls. The tonnage at East Boston station has averaged about 25,000 tons per month for the past year. The Eastern Eailroad own 1,898 freight-cars, on 8-wheel basis. The tonnage for the year ending September 30, 1881, is 1,124,- 286 tons, showing an increase over year ending September 30, 1880, of 102,287 tons. The freight-car carries on an average 13 tons (large car) . The capacity of the Company's freight-yards to hold cars is, Charlestown, 400 cars ; East Boston, 250 cars ; making total present capacity, 650 cars. On their Lawrence Branch the Eastern Railroad Company has built pockets for the storage of coal, holding 13,000 tons; and now propose enlarging the same to 25,000 tons. FiTCHBUEG EaELEOAD. Area of Convpany's Land. Land in Boston and environs, in use and being improved Land in Watertown, Union Stock-yards, all in use Land in Somerville, for storage of freight-cars Constitution Wharf ..... Caswell's "Wharf Total Or, 116.20 acres. Sq. feet. 2,794,231 1,546,380 374,650 208,540 137,688 5,061,489 EAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 149 Area in Detail. Terminal area in use for yards, side tracks, and general purposes (not including area occupied by buildings) . 4,496,652 Terminal area covered by freight-houses, warehouses, and elevator at Constitution Wharf (stock-barns notmcluded) 327,609 Terminal area covered by piers, on the harbor . . 149,540 Terminal area of docks, for ocean steamers . . . 87,688 Total Freight Buildings at Charlestown Yard. No. 1, one one-story No. 2, one one-story No. 4, one one-story, No. 5, one one-story, No. 6, one one-story. One two-story, wood One coal-elevator, for wood, tin-sheathed, for freight wood, tin-sheathed, for freight brick, tin-sheathed, for freight wood, tin-sheathed, for freight wood, tin-sheathed, for freight (floor area, 37,700), for lumber local trade .... 5,061,489 Area in feet. 1,400 X 28 1,050 X 40 495 X 58 482 X 52 860 X 31 380 X 58 100 X 63 Constitution Wharf. Constitution Wharf has a frontage of 430 feet on the Harbor Commissioners' lines ; is one of the best located water-fronts on the harbor. It has a pier covering 131,540 square feet, and an area of docks of 52,000 square feet, in addition to the end berth. There are berths at this wharf for the accommodation of three largfe ocean steamships, dredged to 25 feet, at low water. It has a large shed on the pier, for receiving and discharging cargoes, covering 53,010 square feet, into which are run the tracks of the Union Freight Rail- road, thereby connecting this wharf with all the railroads and princi- pal wharves in Boston. Elevator. The Company has, at Constitution Wharf, an elevator with a capacity of 160,000 bushels, that can deliver to vessels at the rate of 4,000 bushels per hour, by the belt system. This elevator was 150 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING EACILITIES. 418 X 145 72 X 30 75 X 50 100 X 45 90 X 35 62 X 25 75 X 50 101 X 40 125 X 25 152 X 50 the first in this city to use the " belt," for the delivery of grain to vessels. A greater delivery capacity can be obtained at this elevator with the same machinery by increasing the horse-power. Warehouses and Buildings at Constitution Wharf. The warehouses at this wharf are for the storage of goods arriv- ing from Europe, and they are bonded ; they are as follows : — Area in feet. One discharging shed (which encloses elevator) , wood One three-story, brick . One two-story, brick . One one-story, wood . One one-story, wood . One one-story, wood . One one-story, wood . One two-story, wood . One partly one and partly two story, wood One elevator, brick and wood CaswelVs Wharf. Caswell's Wharf is owned by the Company. The property is situated between the United States Navy Yard and the Hoosac Tunnel Dock and Elevator Company's location. The property -is bonded for receiving and storing salt, iron, and general foreign cargoes; and is under charge of an U. S. Storekeeper. About 51,000 square feet of the wharf are covered by iron-sheathed ware- houses. The wharf is also used as a shipping point for the exporta- tion of ice. Railroad tracks run on to the wharf. The docks have an area of 35,688 square feet, and have a depth, respectively, of 14, 15, and 18 feet, at low water. There are three berths at this wharf. Off the end berth there is a depth of 24 and 25 feet, at low water. This property will be improved when occasion demands it. Freight Facilities of the Gompany. There are track accommodations in the Company's yard for 4,200 cars of freight at present. When all the intended tracks are laid the accommodations will be increased to 8,000 cars. EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. ]51 There are, at present, about 24 miles of side tracks in yards (including the tracks at the Union Stock-tnarket) . The stock-yard, recently built, is rapidly increasing its business, and is a valuable auxiliary to Boston's interests. The terminal facilities of the Company have been greatly in- creased for the receipt and shipment of all descriptions of merchan- dise and freight, exported or imported. The Company connects with the Hoosac Tunnel Dock and Ele- vator Company's location, which has just been opened for business, and which possesses a plant of nearly 15 acres, facing on the harbor, with commodious wharves, warehouses for the storage of bonded and free goods, elevator, and docks with deep-water facilities for the largest ocean steamships and sailing-vessels. The Fitchburg Railroad also connects with the Fast Freights of the Hoosac Tunnel Line, Great Western Despatch, South Shore Line, Erie & Xorth Shore Despatch Companies of the United States, and the National Despatch and Great Eastern Line of Canada. Also, with the New York Central, and New York & Lake Erie, and Grand Trunk Railroads. ' ' Ca7-s. The Company owns, at jDresent, 3,020 merchandise cars (on 8-wheel basis). More are being added. The average carrj-ing capacitj' of the merchandise car is 15 tons. Railroad W/iarves. The Company has railroad wharf facilities in Boston aggregating 5,650 feet in length (included in the area of the Company s land previously given), of which 2,600 feet is on Miller river, with 6 feet at low water, and is available for receiving lumber, and for gen- eral Company business; 2,150 feet is on the Charles river, and is used for the coal business (local trade). This has a depth of 10 feet at low water ; 900 feet is between Warren bridge and the rail- road, and the freight yard at Charlestown, and is used for general shipping and lightering business. This has 18 feet at low water. 152 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Tonnage. ~ The tonnage carried over the road for the year ending September 30, 1881, was 1,776,960 tons; which shows an increase over the year ending September 30, 1880, of 230,010 tons. Improvements. Above Fitchburg the Company is fast completing their double track to Greenfield ; also improving their road by cutting off sharp curves, changing grades, substituting iron for wooden bridges, turn- ing the Miller river below Pequiog Station, where it passes under the tracks twice, to a new bed cut through solid clay and rock, on the upper side of the railroad, thereby giving increased accommodation for road-work, and less liability for accidents by fire and freshet. New York & New England Railroad. The following amount of land within the city of Boston is used for freight purposes : — Acres. At foot of Summer street, improved . . . . 3.42 At foot of Summer street, unfilled .... .94 At 244 Federal street, improved ..... 3.10 At 244 Federal street, unfilled .92 Commonwealth lot, including docks .... 24.77 Dock area ......... 2.58 Boston & Albany purchase ...... 44.80 Near First street, improved . . . . . . 6.43 In the round-house lot . . . . . . 2.93 Lot bought of the State . . . . . . 12.56 Total area in acres ..... 102.45 Recapitulation. Total area within city limits, improved . Total area within city limits, unimproved Total area of docks .... 61.65 38.22 2.58 102.45 EAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 153 Square feet. Area of Land covered by Freight Buildings. Area of freight depots at South Boston (including eleva- tor) 339,558 Area of freight depots at foot of Summer street . . 26,740 Total (8.41 acres) 366,298 Area in feet. Specifications of all Freight Buildings. One one-story, iron-sheathed, freight, foot of Summer street 382 x 70 One elevator, brick and slate, grain, at South Boston docks 162 X 80 No. 1. One one-story, iron-sheathed, freight, at South Boston docks 631 x 40 No. 2. One one-story, iron-sheathed, freight, at South Boston docks 631 x 40 No. 3. One one-story, iron-sheathed, freight, at South Boston docks 631 x 52 Pier No. 1. One two-story, wooden, U. S. Bonded freight, at South Boston docks .... 612 x 200 Pier No. 2. One one-story, wooden, free warehouse, at South Boston docks, tracks enter . . . 585^ X 206| Elevator. A large elevator was completed, and commenced running Feb. 14, 1882, at the Company's docks at South Boston, with a capacity for storing 520,000 bushels of grain, that can deliver to two vessels at one time if required, at the rate of 10,000 bushels to each per hour. The engine of this elevator was built by the Atlantic "Works at East Boston, is of 550 horse-power, and is powerful enough for all purposes in case the Company should extend the capacity of the elevator to 1,000,000 bushels, which is only a question of time. The elevator can transfer 150 cars of grain per day easily, which is equivalent to 80,000 bushels of corn or wheat. "With the old system of delivering grain it was necessary for the 154 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING PACILITIES. vessels to lay alongside the elevator and receive their cargoes through the spouts direct from the shipping-bins ; but, with the rubber belt and the galley system in use at this Company's elevator, a vessel can remain at her discharging berth, whether 200 feet or 1475 feet distant, and receive her cargo. These figures represent, at present, the near- est and the most distant berths of the Company's docks to and from the elevator building. The aggregate length of galleries, at present, is 3,300 feet ; they can easily be increased and extended whenever occasion demands. There are in the galleries 8 rubber belts, one 2,950 feet; one 2,675 feet, and one 2,435 feet in length ; the aggregate length being 8,060 feet. These belts are each 3 feet wide, and they are used to convey the grain from the elevator to the vessels at the berths. The elevator building contains 8 elevators capable of unload- ing 8 cars of grain at once by the use of steam-shovels. The time used in elevating a car of grain is 10 minutes. The elevator building also contains 3 shipping-elevators, to receive from the bins and discharge to the 6 shipping-bins, and thence to the rubber belts in the galleries. There are 88 bins in the elevator, capable of containing from 4,500 to 6,500 bushels. The elevator is to be bonded. Already (between April 3 and May 12, 1882) 100,000 bushels of Canadian pease have been received, elevated, and shipped in bond, to England, by steamers. By the belt and gallery system this elevator remains in the background, thereby saving valuable space and frontage for freight and general shipping purposes, and dock-warehouses. Docks. The docks are commodious, and, when all are completed, they can accommodate 17 large ocean steamships, or 30 to 40 sailing ves- sels. At present 6 steamships can be accommodated. There are two large docks completed, each 850 feet in length ; one dredged from 26 to 28 feet, the other from 27 to 30 feet at low water. There are to be 4 docks. EAILKOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 155 From January 1 to June 6, 1882, 32 steamships from foreign ports, measuring 102,000 tons (aggregate), with general cargoes, arrived and discharged at these docks, and re-loaded; also 25,000 tons' measurement of sailing vessels. Over 11.5,000 tons of import and export goods have been received and delivered; 25,000 tons of the imports have been forwarded inland. Freight-Yard Capacity. The freight-yard capacity, at present, is 600 cars ; increased facilities are at the command of the Company, as their territory is extensive; 1,925 merchandise cars are owned by the Company (on 8-wheel basis) ; more are to be added. The average carrying ca- pacity of the merchandise car is 15 tons. Number of tons of freight carried for the year ending Septem- ber 30, 1881, is 1,176,795 tons, showing an increase over the year ending September 30, 1880, of 208,246 tons. Water Frontage, etc. The Company's water-frontage is, including all the docks, 9,297 feet. The frontage on the Harbor Commissioners' line is 2,795 feet, all of which is available. Lighting hy Electricity . The premises of the docks and warehouses are to be lighted by electricity. lieriiarlis. The long-needed accommodations for the fresh-fish dealers and shippers are soon to be realized, as the New York & New England E.E,. have plans drawn for the erecting of a large two-story, wooden block of stores, 1,050 by 66| feet, covering an area of land equal to 69,825 square feet. The facilities for receiving and forwarding the fish inland, by fast freight, will be appreciated, and a great saving in cartage efiected. The fish-dealers can also have the advantages of an ice- depot, in the immediate vicinity of the block, — an accommodation heretofore denied them, for want of suitable space. 156 railroad and shipping facilities. Old Colony Eailkoad. The Company has within the city limits about 13 acres of land, used for freight purposes, 2 of which were purchased, in 1881, of the Fulton Iron Foundry Company, adjoining the Company's freight-yard at South Boston. The new yard is being improved. At the present time it is impossible to say what the improvements are to be. The buildings of the Company are : — Feet. Freight-house No. 1 592 X 80 Freight-house No. 2 240 X 50 Freight-house No. 3 250 X 35 Number of freight cars, 8-wheel basis, 1,992. Freight tonnage, year ending September 30, 1881, is 1,441,618 tons, showing an increase over the year ending September 30, 1880, of 70,169 tons. Capacity of freight-yards at present : 500 cars. Union Freight Railroad Comj)any. (Operated by the Old Colony Railroad Company.) This Eailroad Company is a valuable auxiliary between all the roads and wharves in Boston proper and the roads at South and East Boston. The Company owns 4.518 miles of single track, and uses, in addition to its own, the tracks owned by some of the wharves and railroads in furthering its general business. This railroad connects Constitution, Union, Eastern Avenue, Lewis, Commercial, and "T" wharves, with all the railroads termi- nating in Boston, and, by its system of tracks, the freights of the several roads enter the spacious covered discharging-sheds on the piers of the above-mentioned wharves, and thereby avoid delays and damage consequent to bad weather. The proprietors of Fisk's, Battery, and Long wharves contem- plate making connections, through this Company, with all the railroads in the city. The road is double-tracked nearly all its extent on the line of the wharves, and has sidings and sheds for the storage of cars. RAILROAD AXD SHIPPING FACILITIES. 157 DOCKS, WHAEVES, AND ELEVATORS. In addition to the wharves, docks,' and elevators belonging to and operated hy the railroad companies, as given in the foregoing statements, there are others operated by separate companies, as will be seen from the following exhibits : — HoosAC TuxN'EL DocK AXD Elevatoe Compant. Facilities of the Company. The Company's i^roperty faces on the harbor between the U. S. Navy Yard and the Charles-river bridge. It was acquired by the purchase of Hittinger's, Tudor's, Damon's, and Gages' wharf prop- erties. The company commenced improving their property in January, 1881, and will probably complete the same during the year 1882. Area of Property. Square feet. The area of land is about ...... 50,654 The area of whai-ves is about ..... 413,534 The area of docks is about ...... 175,615 Total 639,803 Acres. The total area of land and wharves is 464,188 square feet, or 10.65 The total area covered by buildings at present is about 175,- 615 square feet, or ...... . 4.03 Total area 14.68 Piers. There are to be 5 piers, 3 of which are completed. Area in feet. Pier No. 3 498 X 125 Pier No. 4 503 x 117 Pier No. 5 .... ... 500 X 155 158 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING EACILITIES. Berths. There are berths for 4 large ocean steamers ; also room for smaller steamers and sailing-vessels in the shorter dock and end berths. The depth of water in the berths at low tide is 25 feet. Warehouses. The company has built warehouses on the piers two stories high of wood, sheathed with tin, to receive export and import cargoes. The second stories of the same are to be used for the warehousing of bonded and fr,ee goods, both foreign and domestic. Their dimen- sions are as follows : — Feet. Warehouse No. 3 400 X 95 Warehouse No. 4 413 X 98 Warehouse No. 5 400 X 126 Hydraulic Elevators. The warehouses are fitted with hydraulic elevators, to be used in the storing of goods. The elevators receive their power from an ac-- cumulator, in which is maintained a uniform pressure of 200 lbs. per square inch, by a set of hydraulic pumps manufactured by the Knowles Steam Pump Works of Boston. The pumps have sufficient power to raise 4 tons per lift, and all may be operated at the same time. Warehouse No. 3 has 3 lifts, No. 4 has 3 lifts, and No. 5 has 6 lifts. The aggregate lifting power is 48 tons at one time. Railroad Connections. Double tracks of the Fitchburg Eailroad pass the pier heads, and branches of the same enter the warehouses of the Company, and also pass alongside all the docks and warehouses. Connections can be made with all the railroads and wharves of Boston by means of the Fitchburg Eailroad. Grain Elevator. The Company has lately finished, and has in successful running condition, a large elevator 167 X 80 feet, capable of storing 600,000 EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 159 bushels of grain. Sufficient ground room has been reserved east of the elevator on ■which to build an addition, and thus increase the capacity to 1,000,000 bushels when necessary. The machinery already put in is of sufficient power for the enlarged capacity. The engine is from the Atlantic "Works at East Boston, is 350 horse- power, and is supplied by 4 boilers, each 72 inches in diameter, and 14 feet in length. The elevator contains 90 bins in actual use, with a capacity of 3,500 to 7,000 bushels; has 3 shipping elevators; can elevate 5 cars of grain at one time ; and can easily discharge 150 cars of grain per day by the use of steam shovels. The time occupied in elevating a car-load of grain is 10 minutes. The elevator can deliver grain to vessels at any berth of the Company's docks by the belt-galleries. Galleries are built on each side of the warehouses, and grain can be delivered at the rate of 15,000 bushels per hour. Cktlleries. The rubber belt passes over a horizontal form in the galleries, having wooden rollers placed at intervals. By the use of a spout the grain is run from the shipping-bins directly on to the centre of the belt, which is 42 inches wide ; running at a fair rate of speed, a grain-track covering the central portion of the belt with the desired depth of grain is preserved. The weight of the grain depresses the belt in the centre sufficiently to keep the grain in place, and the momentum of the belt prevents the grain from being thrown off until the point of discharge is reached. The belt is then run over a lar2;e di-um at an angle of 40 degrees, and the grain is thus carried upward into a receiver and passed through a shipping-spout into the vessel. This system is ingenious, and at the same time surpris- ingly simple. The ^Merchants' Elevatoe. The Merchants' Grain Elevator and Mills, situated on Eastern avenue, and the North Dock of the Lewis Wharf Corporation, are connected, by the Union Freight Eailroad Company, with all the raU- 160 RAILKOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. roads entering the city. The capacity of the elevator is 200,000 bushels, and the mills grind about 1,500 bushels of corn daily. This elevator, and the mills connected therewith, are principally for city trade and local distribution. East Boston Eailwat Dock and Elevator Company. Proposed Facilities. This Company was incorporated by an act of the Legislature, May 13, 1881, with full powers and privileges under the general laws to take and to hold, by purchase or otherwise, that parcel of land and real estate, with the wharves, docks, and buildings thereon, lying between the Harbor Commissioners' line, so called, and Border and Condor streets in East Boston, and between IMeridian street and the bridge built in continuation thereof to Chelsea, and a line which is the northern boundary of the whai'f estate of Theodore Lyman and H. S. Russell, trustees for the heirs of G. Howland Shaw, lying north of the wharf estate of William L. Sturtevant. Said corporation may also purchase and hold such other lands and wharves in that part of East Boston known as the third section (north of Condor street), or in the fourth section (see map), or in that part of Chelsea adjoining or near to said fourth section, as may be required for standing room for cars, cattle-yards, and other pur- poses incidental to the business of the corporation. The right of property in the third and fourth sections of East Boston, and in Chelsea, covers the long range of wharves on both sides of the deep water of Chelsea creek. Said corporation may lay and maintain railroad tracks upon any of its wharves or terminal grounds, and connect with the Grand- Junction and Eastern Railroad tracks. Any railroad corporation within or without the Commonwealth, owning a railroad the tracks of which connect, either directly or over intervening tracks, with any railroad having its location in East Bos- ton ; any steamship company engaged in the carriage of freight be- tween the port of Boston and any foreign port ; any incorporated land transportation company, and the East Boston Company, may sub- RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 161 scribe for and hold stock in the said East Boston Eailway Dock and Elevator Company. Said corporation is authorized to construct and maintain docks, wharves, elevators, warehouses, and other buildings and structures suitable for terminal facilities for the reception, storing, and deliver- ing of freight to be received or sent by any railroad or vessel. The location described in the act covers an area of about 1,405,- 485 square feet, or 32.27 aci'es, and has a lineal frontage on the street of 1,445 feet. It has also a frontage on the Commissioners' line of (about) 2,6G0 feet. It is also capable of extension on the wharf or harbor side to any extent that Inay be desirable. About 450,000 square feet of the location are filled and piled, and already conveniently arranged in part for docks and wharves. The property fronts on the permanently deep water on the harbor. The location includes the famous ship-yards of Donald i\IcKay and Paul Curtis. About one-half mile of railroad track, only, will have to be built to connect with the Eastern Eailroad and the Grand Junction Branch of the Boston and Albany Railroad. It is the intention of the East Boston Railway Dock and Ele- vator Company to commence improving said propeity Avhenever the trade and commerce of this port will guarantee the outlay of capital. Ocean Terminal Railroad Dock axd Elevator Cojipany. (Proposed.) This Company was incorporated by an Act of the Legislature, May 6, 1881, and given power to acquire by purchase the plants of the Ocean Terminal Railroad Company, and the IMystic River Cor- poration, M'ith all their respective lands, wharves, property, rights, privileges, and franchises, and authorized to construct and maintain elevators, warehouses, and other buildings and structures, suitable for terminal facilities for the reception, storing, delivering, and forward- ing of freight, and to lay and maintain railroad tracks, to be operated by steam power, upon any of its wharves or terminal grounds, and 1G2 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. connect the same with the tracks of any railroad extending to said terminal grounds and wharves. The property to be thus acquired by the Ocean Terminal Rail- road Dock and Elevator Company is located at the mouth of the Mystic Eiver, adjoining the property of the Boston & Lowell Rail- road Corporation (which was acquired of the Mystic River Corpora- tion), and now consists of about 60 acres, constantly being filled and improved by the Mystic River Coi-poration, and is under the supervision of a special commissioner of the Commonwealth. The proposed improvements cover a lineal dockage of about 2 miles, and an area of dockage of about 50 acres, and extend about three-quarters of a mile on the main and north channels, below and above the Chelsea-bridge avenue. The average width of the proposed improvements is about 850 feet. The Ocean Terminal Railroad is now in process of construction. It has a solid road-bed throughout its entire extent. Its location is almost entirely on the lands of the Corporation ; and, although it is ■.only three-quarters of a mile in length, it will furnish, when com- pleted according to the plan, 10 miles of track in the main track- yard, which is reserved along the rear of its 7 wharves m such a way as to allow 3 or more tracks, as may be desired, to be (devoted exclusively to each of the several wharves, without inter- ference with each other. Access by teams will be had by the Chelsea-bridge avenue, and by an avenue extending from the above-named along the rear of all the remaining wharves. In addition to the 10 miles of track-room in the main yard the wharves will furnish convenient room for 10 more. The Ocean Terminal Railroad will connect with a branch rail- road, which extends about three-quarters of a mile to the "Neck," where the entire system of railroads, from the East, North, and West, converge in a common centre, viz. : The Eastern, the Boston & Maine, the Boston & Lowell, the Fitchburg, and the Grand Junc- tion Branch of the Boston & Albany. In case the Ocean Terminal Railroad Dock and Elevator Company decides to build an elevator on the northerly side of the avenue (and EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 163 it probably will) , the Company is authorized by the Legislature to construct a belt-gallery over said avenue, for the conveyance of grain to vessels lying in docks on the south-easterly side of said avenue. Two miles of sea-wall have been built by the Mystic River Cor- poration. The docks are to be in width 200 to 300 feet, while outside the quays the south channel is about 400 feet in width. The main and north channels are each about 1,200 feet in width, and afford ample, safe, and convenient anchorage-grounds. The main channel has at least 23 feet of water, and the north channel, above the avenue, to the extent of one-half mile, has a depth of from 20 to 21 feet at mean low water. There is to be a band of pile wharf outside the said walls 30 feet in width throughout the entire extent. From the foregoing details we derive the following : — Recapitulation of the Storage Capacity of the Geain Elevators or Boston. Oapacily of Tidal Elevators. Grand Junction Elevator Hoosac Elevator .... N.Y. & N.E. R.R. Co.'s Elevator Shawmut Elevator Total . . . . Bushels. 1,000,000 600,000 520,000 160,000 2,280,000 Capacity of Local Elevators. Chandler-street Elevator .... 500,000 Merchants Elevator 200,000 Lowell Railroad Elevator .... 150,000 Powers, Melvin & Co. Elevator . . . 100,000 Total storage capacity for grain in Boston 950,000 3,230,000 164 EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Auxiliaries. There is, also (owned by the B. & L. E.R.), the Mystic Wharf Transfer Elevator, that can transfer to lighters at the rate of 4,000 bushels per hour. We have in our harbor lighters with a carrying capacity of over 75,000 bushels, together with 3 floating elevators belonging to the Boston Tow Boat Company (Incorporated) . Pkincipal Wharves and their Facilities. (Not previously mentioned.) Boston has on her principal wharves first-class warehouses for the storage of bonded and free goods, on which insurance can be efi'ected at low rates. The Grand Junction warehouses are fire-proof, and are used for the storing of European goods coining by steamships, and for export goods awaiting shipment. The National Dock warehouses at East Boston are of brick, and are fire-proof. They are extensive, as will be shown by the fact that the United States Custom service has some 86 locks on the premises, guarding valuable cargoes of East India goods, such as raw sugars, spices, hemp, dye-stufis, etc. There are 22 feet at mean low water, and the berths, with slight dredging, can be made to accommodate 3 large ocean steamers. Caswell's Wliarf, at Charlestown, has at present 18 feet at mean low water, though there are 30 feet directly ofi" the end berth. The property owners contemplate improvements. The warehouses are iron-covered, and are used for storage of salt, iron, and general cargoes. The wharf is bonded. Bartlett and Gray's wharves have from 14 to 21 feet at mean low water, and are used for storage of salt, molasses, sugars, baled goods, and general cargoes. The warehouses are fire-proof and extensive ; built of brick, and are strictly first-class. The wharves are bonded. Eisk's Wharf has deep-water facilities for the reception of ocean steamers ; has 24 feet least water in docks at mean low tide ; and has a large discharging shed on wharf, 325 X 170 feet. This wharf RAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 165 is used for receiving cargoes of sugars, molasses, and general cargoes, and is the only wharf in Boston fitted with steam-cranes, receiving carjijoes of Italian marble. The warehouses are of corruarated iron. Improvements are being made. The wharf is bonded. It has berths for 3 steamships of the largest dimensions, and 2 sailing-ships at one time ; is to be connected by the Union Freight Eailroad with all the railroads of Boston. The two principal berths are, respectively, 500 and 465 feet in length. Battery Wharf is extensive, and is principally used for loading general cargoes ; has 18 and 20 feet of water in docks at mean low tide ; has commodious discharging sheds ; improvements are con- templated. The International and Dominion lines of steamships, running to the lower British Provinces, use the premises. Union Wharf has spacious premises and immense fire-proof •granite warehouses, for the reception and storing of general East Indian, African, and South American cargoes ; has 17 and 23 feet of water in docks at mean low tide ; is connected by track of the Union Freight EaUroad with all the railroads of Boston, and is bonded. Lewis Wharf is bonded for the reception and storing of general cargoes of East Indian, African, and South American goods; is a favorite loading place for the Australia and California sailing lines ; has commodious discharging sheds on the piers ; has 22 feet of water in the ship berths, and has first-class warehouses for bonded and free storage. Tracks of the Union Freight Eailroad connect this wharf with all the railroads of Boston. Commercial Wharf has from 20 to 30 feet in the end berth and from 15 to 20 feet in the side berths, all at mean low water; has extensive discharging shed on south pier; has first-class granite stores. This wharf is principally used by the fish trade. " T " Wharf is chiefly given to the fish trade, with the exception of the end berths, which are used by steamships of the Savannah, Halifax, and Prince Edward Island lines. The pier end is covered by a large discharging shed. The depth of water at mean low tide is 18, 20, and 16 feet, in the best berths. Union freight tracks connect the wharf with all the raUroads of the city. 166 EAILEOAD AND SHIPPINO FACILITIES. Long Wharf has a depth of 25 feet at mean low water in the best berths. The end of the wharf is covered by extensive dis- charging sheds, and is used by the steamships of the Philadelphia line. Other berths are used for the reception of general cargoes from all parts of the world. There are first-class warehouses on the wharf, of granite and brick, built fire-proof, that are for bonded and free storage. Connection by Union freight tracks with all the railroads is contemplated. Central Wharf is covered with large and continuous discharging sheds ; the ends and side berths are used by the Metropolitan (out- side) New York line, the Baltimore line of steamships, and the Provincetown steamboat line. There is 17 and 20 feet depth in docks at mean low water. India Wharf has 18 feet of water in the best berths at mean low water. The end of the wharf is covered by a large discharging shed, and is, at present, used by the Portland Steam Packet Com- pany, which connects with the Grand Trunk Railway, at Portland, and for many years has represented that line of railroad in Boston. The wharf is soon to be extended 200 feet on the north side, and 119 feet on the south side, leaving a large basin in the centre 108 feet in width. Other improvements are contemplated. Boston Wharf, at South Boston, covers an area of about 3,020,- 763 square feet of land. It has a frontage on Port Point channel of about 2,800 feet, with 13 to 20 feet of water in the berths at mean low tide. The channel is to be imprpved to meet the require- ments. This wharf is the great depot for the storage of sugar and molasses cargoes ; here are located vast bonded warehouses, and here can be seen discharging at the wharves, large fleets of steamers, barques, brigs, and schooners during the great season of sugar receipts, which is from March to July in each year. The premises for storage are covered by fire-proof sheds, and there is accom- modation for some 75,000 hogsheads and packages. Steamers with cargoes as high as 3,000 tons have safely passed through the bridges, which are operated by steam, without experiencing any delay. One of the docks is about 500 X 100 feet. Improvements are con- templated. Connections can easily be made with all the railroads in EAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 167 Boston. This wharf is devoted to and is owned by the sugar inter- ests of Boston. Boston Hakboe and its Merits. The approaches to Boston Harbor, unsurpassed by the approaches of any port of the Western "World, are convenient and safe, at all stages of the tide, for steamships and vessels of the largest and deep- est class to enter, without delay and find holdings and shelter in the broad anchorage grounds of President Eoads, containing nearly 1,000 acres, with a water depth of 23 to 50 feet at mean low tide, — an anchorage haven which is included in an area of about 6,300 acres, capable of Ijeing extended by contemplated improvements. In the report of the Massachusetts Harbor Commissioners for the year 1881, the Commissioners say : "There is probably no other harbor known to commerce which, in its natural conditions of config- uration, marginal grounds, channels, entrance and shelter, is capable of aflbrding equal facilities in so concentrated a manner as the main inner basin of Boston Harbor." It is but justice to Boston to quote from one of the unpublished able reports of Prof. Henry Mitchell, of the United States Advisory Council for Boston Harbor, addressed to the Board of Harbor Com- missioners ^\'hen the subject of the protection of the headlands of the harbor was under consideration. Prof. ]Mitchell says : — " The great merit of Boston Harbor lies in a liappy conjunction of many favorable elements, among which we may distinguish as most important the facility and safety of its approaches, the ample width and depth of its entrances, and, above all, the shelter and tranquillity of its roadsteads. Perhaps there is no other harbor in the world where the inlets from the ocean are better adjusted to the amplitude of the interior basins, or whose excellent holding-gi-ounds are so easy of access and yet so landlocked. I quote from the highest authority in my profession when I declare that the primary requisite for a good hai'bor is that ' the internal area should bear such a relation to the width of entrance as to produce a sufficient degree of tranquillity.'' ' And so difficult had it been to properly adjust - this relation in artificial harbors, that nearly one-half of all these works may be set down as failures, because the entrances are either too narrow to admit vessels ' Stevenson on Harbors. 168 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING PACILITIES. under trying circumstances, or the interior reservoirs too small to dissipate the waves that run in from the sea. In natural harbors, where the primai-y requisite, cited above, is fulfilled, it often happens that the interior basin is so large that the local effects of strong winds are sources of discomfort and even danger, as in San Francisco. Boston Harbor has no such drawbacks ; her interior water-space is large, but is divided by chains of islands into basins which offer sufficient room for the heaviest ships to ride freely at anchor, and sufficient tranquillity for the frailest fishing-boat. " There are times when shelter from the wind is scarcely less important than smooth water. Boston Harbor claims peculiar advantages : her moles are prom- ontories and islands rising from 20 to 100 feet above the sea." Prof. Mitchell also says : " Boston Harbor has more than'enough anchorage-room ; and, since it is divided into basins hy high islands and promontories, it furnishes perfect shelter from wind and sea. It, moreover, has no outer bar, but offers grand channel-ways from the open sea to the sheltered roadstead ; and it has no strong currents to render the mancEuvring of vessels difficult, or the movements of ice-fields dangerous." From President Eoads there is a broad channel, averaging 600 feet in width, leading to the upper harbor, having 23 feet least depth at mean low water. The upper harbor has an area of about 1,200 acres, with a depth at mean low water of 23 feet, at the least, and upwards. It is faced by lines of wharves, the frontage of which is nearly 5 miles in length. According to the Commissioners' map, Boston Harbor is 500 feet wide at Charles-river bridge ; between Constitution Wharf and East Boston the width is 1 ,350 feet ; between the Grand Junction wharves in East Boston and the New York & New England Eailroad wharves at South Boston it is about 3,000 feet; and between the shores of Governor's Island and the Commissioners' line it is 2,700 feet. These are the dimensions of the upper basin. A summary of the facts already given, in connection with the accompanying map, shows completely RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 1G9 The Adaptability of Boston Haeboe foe Ocean Cotiheece. Present Actual Facilities for the Accommodation of Ocean Steamships, viz. : — Fisk's Wharf Mystic Wh'f (Boston & Lowell R.E. ) Constitution Wh'f (FitchburgE.E.) Cunard S. S. Wharf .... Eastern Railroad Wharf Hoosac Tunnel Dock & Elevator Co. Grand Junction Wharves (Boston & Albany R.E.) 25 10 45.3 New York & New England Railroad Docks 26-30 6^ 91.49 Depth at mean low water. Feet. Present actual berths, SteaniEhips. Approximate area in acres. 24 3 2.5 24 4 9. 25 3 5. 25 3 5. 26 3 8.45 25 41 14.68 Total actual present facilities . . . 36 181.42 Area of additional deep-water facihties available for ocean steamships by slight dredging, now having from 18 to 25 feet at mean low water in and off the docks (improvements contemplated), viz. : — Acres. Caswell's Wharf (Fitchburg R.R.) (Had the Great Eastern come to Boston this was to have been her berth.) (About) ,3.5 National Docks. (Can be made available for three steam- ships easily.) (About) 12. From Atkins' to Rowe's Wharf. Including same, and Bartlett's, Gray's, Comey's, Harris', Ripley's, Foster's, Battery, Lincoln's, Union, Lewis, Commercial, "T," Long, Central, and India Wharves. (At present used by coast-steamers and largest sailing ships.) (About) 55. Total 70.5 " When completed 8. ' When completed 17. 170 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Area, partially improved ; constantly being improved, and requiring reconstruction, viz. : — Balance of Mystic Wharf (B. & L. E.R.) (not previ- ously included. (Nearly filled in. ) . (About) 22. Location of proposed East Boston Railway Dock & Elevator Company. (Incorporated.) (Already partly filled and piled.) (About) 32.27 Location of proposed Ocean Terminal Railroad Dock and Elevator Company at Charlestown.) (Incorporated.) (PartlyfiUedandconstantlybeingimproved.) (About) 60. Area from Shaw's to National Docks, East Boston (available, but requiring partial reconstruction), fronting on deep water .... (About) 85. Boston Wharf, South Boston, used for storing cargoes of sugar and molasses ..... (About) 69.35 The " Commonwealth Flats," constantly being dredged, filled and improved, having about 9,700 feet frontage on the harbor, from Castle Island to New York & New England Railroad location . . . (About) 700. The East Haven Company's proposed location (Com- pany incorporated), consisting of uplands and flats (unimproved) ...... (About) 600. Total 1,568.62 Aggregate area available for ocean commerce in Boston Harbor (approximately) 1,820.54 acres. Rowes' ?ator Com- ion Ocean Ifm ^^ ■^^i(---.:-'.:^:<^^^[:::::-::;/::^:jj^ NOTE. So7j.nding>s are expressed in feet at low loafer ; add JO feel for high wetter. The Heliotype Printing Co 211 T^emontSt Bostok Tennmcds drawn iy Sophus Naoffemen, Civ.£r^in.eer. RAILBOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 171 The foreign trade of Boston is carried on by the following STEAMSHIP LINES. Allan Line S.S. Dimensions in feet. Tonnage. Horse- power. Sailing Between. Length. Breadtli. Hold Depth. Net. Gross. Sarmatian . . Polynesian . . 370.9 400 456 373.1 366.3 340.4 319 338.8 322.5 317.7 334.9 42.2 42.5 46 38.6 38.1 40.5 38.5 35.2 33.9 38.5 34.3 85.6 35.3 32 32.2 32.5 32.5 26.8 29 25 28.6 2,160 2,023 3,440 1,845 2,082 1,940 1,527 1,895 1,407 1,748 1,485 3,647 3,983 5,358 3,038 3,305 3,030 2,458 2,956 2,255 2,689 2,356 600 675 800 500 400 400 300 300 250 275 250 ■ Liverpool and Boston. ' PeruTiau . . . Nova Scotian . Manitoban . . Waldensian . Nestorian . . . Phoenician . . - Glasgow and Boston." ^In winter and Montreal in summer. 2 All the year round. This line uses the Grand Junction wharves at East Boston. Through bills of lading are issued by it to all the principal cities in England and the continent ; they can be obtained in England and on the continent to any point in the United States and Canada. Agents : H. & A. Allan, Portland, Boston, and Montreal ; James & Alexander Allan, Glasgow and Galway ; Allan Bros. & Co., Liverpool and Londonderry. 172 EAXLEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Anchor Line of Steamers.^ STEAMERS. Acadia Alexandria . . . Alsatia ■ Anchoria Armenia Assyria Australia Belgravia . . . . Britannia Bolivia Caledonia. . . . California . . . Castalia . . Circassia . Columbia • Devonia . . Dorian . . . Elysia .... Ethiopia . . Furnessia. Galatia . . . Hesperia. . Hispania . . India Ischia Italia Justitia ■ . . Olympia . . Koumania. Scandinavia - Scotia Sidonian . . . Trinacria . . . Tyrian Utopia Victoria Chartered St'm'rs. Crest DiMENSIOSS IN FEET. Length. Breadth. Depth, Elphinstone Milanese 265 301 357 408 365 301 325 399 350 400 311 362 307 400 284 401 238 351 402 445 340 340 365 312 340 306 365 307 365 259 261 258 306 238 350 360 260 281 311 27 34 37 41 38 34 35 45 39 40 34 41 42 34 42 30 35 41 45 38 38 38 37 38 35 38 35 26 26 33 35 30 35 40 34 34 36 21 80 30 34 29 30 30 33 29 33 22 32 30 33 30 33 20 30 33 35 30 30 29 31 30 29 29 29 29 24 21 21 30 20 30 32 24 25 26 Tonnage. Gross. Net. 1,082 2,023 2,807 4,168 3,396 2,023 2,240 5,084 3,069 4,050 2,145 3,416 2,201 4,272 2,030 4,270 1,039 2,745 4,005 5,496 3,096 3,096 3,380 2,477 3,096 2,245 3,395 2.051 3,387 1,138 1,104 1,396 2,246 1,039 2,731 3,242 1,696 1,776 2,500 697 1,249 1,812 2,713 2,218 1,249 1,426 3,932 1,991 2,626 1,647 2,214 1,660 2,770 1,322 2,772 C67 1,778 2,604 3,613 2,014 2,014 2,213 1,592 2,014 1,452 2,218 1,528 2,207 852 835 850 1,687 667 1,754 2,081 1,098 1,146 1,635 Horse- power. 200 424 790 1,120 480 424 470 800 480 1,120 424 1,047 424 1,120 380 1,120 210 680 1,120 1,200 480 480 500 500 480 424 480 424 480 205 280 205 424 210 670 1,047 180 140 300 Service. / Mediterranean, Bos- \ ton, and Glasgow. / London, Boston, and \ New York. / Mediterranean, Bos- 1. ton, and Glasgow. London and Boston. / London, Boston, and \ New York. London and Boston, f London, Boston, and \ New York, f Mediterranean, Bos- \ ton, and Glasgow. London and Boston. / Mediterranean, Bos- \ ton, and Glasgow. I Mediterranean, Bos- 1 ton, and Glasgow. London and Boston, f Mediterranean, Bos- \ ton, and Glasgow. / London, Boston, and \ New York. I Mediterranean and [ Boston. London and Boston. 1 Henderson Brothers, Agents, 7 and 9 State Street, Boston. EAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 173 The Anchor Line steamers use the New York & New England Railroad wharves, South Boston, and have sailings at intervals of about 10 days. Through bills of lading are issued to and from any seaport of the United Kingdom, the Continent of Europe, the Mediterranean, East and South Africa, Bombay, Calcutta, China, Japan, and Australia. Henderson Bros., Agents: New York, Boston, and Chicago; Glasgow, Dundee, Barrow-in-Furness, Londonderry, Dublin, Liver- pool, London, Paris, Marseilles, Copenhagen, Christiana, Gotten- burg, Drontheim. Bombay : W. and R. Graham & Co., Agents. Calcutta: Graham & Co., Agents. CuNAED Line S.S. Dimensions in feet. Tonnage. Horse- power. Length. Breadth. Depth. Net. G-rofls. Parthia ... Bataria . . . Catalonia . . Samaria . . . Marathon . Atlas Palmyra . . Servia Gallia Bothnia . . . Scythia . . 360.5 327.4 429.6 320.6 336.4 339 290.8 515 430.1 422.3 420.8 40.4 39.3 43 39.5 36.6 36.5 38 52 44.6 42.2 42.24 34.3 26.5 33.8 27 25.7i 25.74 26.1 37 34.4 34.54 34.64 2,035.17 1,627.81 3,093.05 1,643.31 1,552.55 1,552.90 1,389.67 3,971 3,081.85 2,928.39 2,900.59 3,166.87 2,553 4,841 2,573.75 2,403 2,393.16 2,043.63 7,392 4,808.87 4,535.42 4,556.62 ,450 450 600 288 300 300 260 1,000 700 600 600 Boston Trade. Sailing between Boston and Liv- erpool. ■ New York Trade. 174 KAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Letland Line S.S. Name of Ship. Dimensions in peet. Tonnage. Horse- power. Length. Breadth. Depth. Net. GroBS. Bohemian Bulgarian Bavarian Iberian Istrian lUyrian Virginian Flavian Persian Algerian . 400. 400. 400. 390. 398. 390. 460.- 333. 801.8 310 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 45 33.3 34. 31 28.4 28.1 28.5 29.3 29.3 29.3 31 23.6 24.3 23.9 1,982 2,029 1,982 1,887 1,923 1,923 2,800 1,399 1,404 1,152 3,052 3,112 3,052 2,890 2,930 2,931 4,081 2,139 2,137 1,757 350 350 350 350 350 350 450 350 350 350 Sailing between Bos- ton and Liverpool. Discharging in Boston at the Hoosao Tunnel Docks. Thayer & ■ Lincoln, agents, 114 State Street, Boston. Fredk. Leyland & Co., 27 James Street, Liver- pool. Meteopolitan Line S.S. Co. — {Outside Line.) Name of Ship. Dimensions in feet. Tonnage. Horse- power. Bemarks. Length. Breadth. Depth. Net. G-ross. Gen. Whitney . Glaucus Neptune Nereus 225 225 225 225 40 40 40 40 27 27 27 27 Eeg. Reg. Eeg. Eeg. 1,848 1,848 1,848 1,848 600 600 600 600 ") Sailing between Bos- ton and New York. ' Tri-weekly trips. Con- J nects with Erie R.E. This Company does a large public-warehouse business in Boston, having fire-proof buildings for general storage covering about 100,- 000 square feet of land between Central and India wharves. It is an incorporated company. NoETH -American Line S.S. Name of Ship. Dimensions in FEET. Tonnage. Horse- power. Length. Breadth. Depth. Net. Gross. Golden Horn . . Winston Averill Brantford City. 274.8 246.6 260 280 31.7 32.3 34 39.1 23.6 18.3 23.1 23.1 1,027 911 1,095 1,566 1,585 1,419 1,690 2,371 130 130 160 200 ~| Sailing between Boston 1 and West Hartlepool, situated on the east J coast of England. RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 175 These steamers also take freight for Hamburg and Gottenburg, connecting with direct steamers for these ports at W. Hartlepool. W. Hartlei^ool is the nearest port to York, Leeds, and other impor- tant towns inland, in the east of England. Sailing every 10 days. The Company loads and discharges at B. & A. E.R., East Boston; or, N.Y. & N.E. E.R., South Boston. Through bills of lading are issued to all East Coast and Continental points. J. B. Brigham & Co., Boston, Agents, West Hartlepool and North American Steam Navigation Co. Peabody's Australia, New Zealand, and South Afeioa Packet Line. This Packet Line was estabhshed in 1859, to connect Boston with all the colonial ports of Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, and to open up an interchange of trade between the United States and the above-named countries. The importance and success of this line, under the management of Messrs. Peabody & Co., have been fully attested from its com- mencement by its steadily increasing business, not only as freight so- licitor, but as purchaser, on account of merchants and traders in the colonies ; and, also, for account of merchants in the United States. The Boston and New England manufactories are particularly benefited by the extensive purchases of their product. As a matter pertaining to agriculture it may be interesting to cite that some 40 car-loads of harvesting implements were shipped, during the month of June, 1882, to the Australian and New Zealand trade. From 35 to 40 A 1 vessels will be despatched to the several Austra- lian ports during 1882, and about 8 or 10 vessels to the Cape. While the Australian trade is an important interest, largely connected with Boston, that of the Cape is particularly a Boston trade, and goods are delivered there from this port cheaper than from any other. As respects freight rates to Boston as a shipping point, through bills of lading from Western and Canadian railroads are given, delivering goods, without trans-shipment, to the vessel's side, under cover of commodious pier sheds, "without liability of weather damage. 176 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. and without any charge being incurred for dockage or wharfage, equally as low as goods can be delivered to vessels in New York, at which port goods are conveyed from railroads to vessels by lighters. Regarding the matter of importance of the Australian trade it is a fact that, from February, 1881, to February, 1882, 31 vessels of this line cleared from Boston for Australian and New Zealand joorts, with an aggregate capacity of 41,871 tons, carrying merchandise to the value of $2,228,810 ; while from New York, during corresponding period, there were 61 vessels cleared for the same ports. It appears that one-tliird of all the sailings from the Eastern seaboard are from Boston. WAEEEisr Line Steamers, sailing between Liverpool and Boston. Name of Steamer. Kansas Missouri Iowa Palestine Victoria Glamorgan Dimensions in FEET. TONNAOB. Horse- power. Length. Breadth. Depth. Grose. Net. 436 48 35 3,445 5,276 600 425 43 35 3,336 5,146 600 378 43 35 2,803 4,828 400 352 36 31 2,128 2,867 300 367 42 35 2,499 3,985 400 320 36 29 1,667 2,568 400 Kemarks. These are new steam- ers, and were special- ly built for this trade. Discharging in Boston, at Grand Junction wharves. Geo. War- ren & Co., Alexandra Building, Liverpool, England. EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 177 Wilson Line S.S. The vessels marked * have heen, or are, in the Boston trade. Name of Ship, Dimensions in tebt. Tonnage. Horse- power. Kemarks. Length. Breadth. Depth. Net. Gross. Bassano* GaUleo* Lepanto* Marengo* Othello* Otranto* Kialto* Salerno* Sorrento* "Virago Yeddo Xantho Eomano* 280 348 305 299.5 316 305 310.5 290 301 282 283.2 282 330 35 40.8 36.2 37.2 36.1 36.3 34.7 35.5 34.7 34.8 34.8 34.8 39 24.5 27.5 26 25.5 27.2 27.3 25.9 25 26 19 19.8 19.7 27.6 1,185 l',87i 1,823 1,939 1,887 1,785 1,659 1,785 1,454 1,471 1,452 1,876 1,819 3,257 2,310 2,270 2,478 2,353 2,229 2,059 2,208 1,809 1,845 1,826 2,845 260 250 200 300 250 180 180 160 250 250 250 300 Sailing between Boston ■ and Hull, Eng. , fort- nightly. This line gives through bills of lading to the chief Continental and Baltic ports, also the United States and Canada, and the chief ports in England ; discharging at N.Y. and N.E. Docks W. Preston, 97 State Street, Boston, Agent. George White Cross Line S.S. Name of Ship. Dimensions in feet. Tonnaqe. Horse- power. Length. Breadth. Depth. Net. Gross. Helvetia Daniel Steinmann Hermann Pieter de Coninck Plorence 275 277.5 330 340 281.2 258.2 32.6 34.5 40 40.9 38.5 33.2 22.9 24.5 29.3 33 23.8 22.9 1,161 1,314 1,879 2,200 1,430 979 1,670 1,790 3,000 3,500 2,213 1,514 Sailing between Bos- ton and Antwerp. Discharge at New - York & New Eng- land R. R. Docks. Gill & Lootz,'Bos- ton, Agents. 178 RAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. Steamers from London, Consigned to J. H. Johnson, 53 State Street, Boston. JC^ame of Ship. Dimensions in peet. Tonnage. • Horse- power. Remarks. Length. Breadth. Depth. Net. Gross. Sumatra Rochester Copia Hansa Saint Eonans . Mareca 363. 335.9 227.5 346.8 402 300 38.5 42.4 30.6 42.3 43.4 37.3 23.7 27.3 21.7 33.2 32.5 23 1,759.36 2,033,82 688.87 1,974.92 2,950.89 1,424.63 2,408.23 3,168.69 1,078.25 3,087.03 4,484.31 2,211.33 220 450 120 450 500 250 Steamships now discharge and load at New England R. R. Pier No. 1, S. Boston. Through Bills of Lading are issued to various points in England and the Continent ; also to China and Japan. Outside Steamers, Not belonging in a regular line. A. O. Lombard's Sons, Agents. Name of Ship. Crest (Br.) Elphinstone (Br.) ... E. P. Matthews (Br.) Cassius (Ger.) Tirante(Br.) Ahdeck (Br.) , Tangier (Br.) Thome Holme (Br.). St. George (Br.) Cohanim (Br.) St. Mark (Br.) Buteshire (Br) LaGaule (Fr.) Kate Fawcett (Br.).. Freja (Dan.) Consul (Br.) Ayrshire (Br.) Lord Derby (Br.) Mark Lane (Br.) Dimensions in EBBT. Tonnage, Horse- power. Length. Breadth. Depth. Net. Gross. 260.2 34 23.8 1,098 1,696 180 280.5 33.5 24.9 1,146 1,776 140 270 35.3 24.3 1,280 1,962 200 300 37.2 25.3 1,791 2,286 210 280 30.2 16.7 733 1,168 99 245.6 34.5 18.5 998 1,536 140 269.7 35.2 24.4 1,240 1,908 210 260 36 18.5 1,101 1,697 225 258 34 22.1 1,051 1,621 145 249.5 33.2 23.3 1,018 1,573 150 258 34.2 23.3 1,098 1,708 190 260.3 32.3 22.7 872 1,355 130 260 34.2 23.2 1,052 1,637 160 245.5 31.8 22.3 887 1,383 140 260.2 32.7 15.5 872 1,366 150 239.5 32.4 17.8 851 1,306 130 260.3 32.3 22.5 871 1,354 130 270 34 24.5 1,132 1,760 160 287 35.3 24.3 1,354 2,095 180 Remarks. } Sailing between Boston and the Mediterranean. I Cuba. Mediterranean. Cuba. Benisaf. Cuba. EAILROAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. 179 Comparative Areivals of Steamships At port of Boston, from foreign ports, first six months of 1881 and 1882. Steamship Lines, etc. Jan. 1 TO July 1. Remarks. 1881. 1882. Allan 43 35 I 8 12 3 11 5 1 28 20 25 22 13 i 7 7 4 19 6 1 5 5 1 1 3 1 fin winter, 1881, all of this line came J to Boston. 1 In winter, 1882, part went to Portland, [ Maine, lience the excess of 1881. ^Kegular Lines. "VVilson J. B. Brigham & Co A. C. Lombard & Co G W Preston Wm. "Worthington Benj. Burctess & Sons Willett, Hamlon, & Co. . . . Elisha Atkins & Co E. T. Eussell ■Outsiders, freighters, and private S.S. Littlefiekl D. W. Job & Co -* • 196 172 Some thirty-four of the outside steamships came into port with full cargoes of sugars in 1882 ; and some six or seven outsiders with full cargoes of fruit. Boston Tow-boat Service. The Boston Tow-boat Service is extensive and powerful, and is prepared for all emergencies. The several companies are as fol- lows : — Boston Tow-boat Company. Ocean Wrecldng Tugs: Charles Pearson, 50-inch cylinder, most powerful tug on the Atlantic Coast, and Storm Eang, Confidence, and C. INI. Winch ; very powerful ocean tugs, ready 180 EAILEOAD AND SHIPPING FACILITIES. at all times to assist vessels in distress, and for towing along the coast from Nova Scotia to the Gulf of Mexico. Tugs: Elsie, Captain George D. Frost; Camilla, Captain D. W. Baker ; Wm. Sprague, Captain G. W. Taylor ; Vim, Captain J. F. Barrow ; Emily, Captain Chas. Foote ; Argus, Captain Joshua Hallett; Curlew, Captain William Parker; Active, Captain W. J. Flynn ; J. G. Neafie, Captain James Mooney ; Despatch, Cajotain Fred. Stubbs ; Fremont, Captain Oscar Healy. Wrecking Apparatus of all hinds: Steam-lighters, Aid, Oak, Foster, Ash, Gem; capacity, 200 to 500 tons in 4 to 7 feet draft of water. Also, ■wrecking and moving of machinery, or merchandise about the harbor. Fitted with derricks and steam- hoisting power for rapid handling of goods. Anchors and chains recovered when lost. Steam-wrecking pumps, capacity 1,200 to 1,600 gallons per minute. Divers, anchors, chains and cables, and all necessary apparatus, and experienced men to accompany them, always ready. Fire and Avrecking tugs, Wm. Sprague and Curlew, fitted with powerful Blake pumps, for pumping out vessels and for fire. Transfer Elevators: Floating transfer elevators Stetson, Egypt, and Cairo, and 3 grain-barges, with average capacity, each, of 15,000 bushels, for transporting grain in bulk, each trans- ferring at the rate of 5,000 bushels per hour. Sprague' s Tow-boat Line. Tugs: Nat Wales, new, iron, outside tug. Captain F. C. Cates ; Hercules, outside tug, Captain F. Eiley ; Thos. J. York, Jr., Captain E. W. E. Cates; Salem, Captain F. Nugent; J. C. Cottingham, Captain C. Herring. Vessels towed in and about the harbor, and to all neighboring ports. Commercial Wharf Tow-boat Line. Tugs: Ida M. Dalby, Captain H. C. Dalby; C. H. Hersey, Captain W. H. Jenkins; Wm. Woolley (fire and wrecking tug), Captain Wm. Miller; Nabby C, Captain, T. J. ScoUey. EAILEOAD AND SHIPPDSTG FACILITIES. 181 Vessels towed to and from any of the seaport towns and all the wharves in the city. Rogers & Sears Tow-boat Line. Tugs : Leader, Captain N. P. Doane ; Blanche, Captain B. P. Sears ; Nellie, Captain W. S. Doane. Vessels towed in the harbor and neighboring ports. Central W liarf Tow-boat Line. Tugs: Glide, Captain John Chase; Kate, Captain John E. Ford ; Helen Brown, Captain Cyrus Nickerson ; Scud, Captain Edward B. Wixon. Vessels towed in the harbor and neighboring ports. Boston Pilot Service. The Pilot Service of Boston Harbor is one of the best in the world. The Service is made obligatory, and is governed bjf the most stringent laws and regulations. Every pilot must first ofi'er his ser- vices to the nearest vessel liable to pilotage, and board the first ves- sel requesting his services, without regard to its size or the amount of fees he will obtain. Pilots are obliged to offer their services outside of fixed harbor lines, and to pilot vessels a certain distance ; if inward bound, to moor them in the stream, or secure them to a wharf; and if outward bound, to take them eastward of George's Island. And this must be done for a fixed, definite compensation. There are stations at Cape Ann and Cape Cod, and also at the entrances of the harbor, where pilots can always be obtained. There are about 31 pilots attached to the Boston Service. There are 8 boats in this Service (Office, 41 Lewis Wharf), and then- numbers and names are as follows : — No. 1 — Lillie, Captain G. "W. Lawlor; No. 2 — Edwin Booth, Captain Thomas Cooper; No. 3 — D. J. Lawlor, Captain Abel F. Hayden; No. 4 — Edwin Forrest, Captain John Jeffries; No. 5 — Louisa Jane, Captain James F. DolUver; No. 6 — Florence, Captain William Fowler ; No. 8 — Sylph, Captain David Kendrick ; No. 9 — JNIoses Grinnell, Captain Frank Wheelock. Part III. COMMEECIAL STATISTICS. IMPOETS AND EXPOETS: 1870-1881. Part III COMMEECIAL STATISTICS. The vast increase in the terminal and shipping facilities of Boston, as shown in the preceding Part, has not been unaccom- panied by increased results in the commercial transactions of the city. To show the growth of the foreign commerce of Boston the tables presented herewith have been prepared. Of course the facts contained in these tables are to be found in official reports ; but here they have been brought together with much care, to enable the merchant to study comparatively the commerce of Boston. It is believed that the material making up this Part has never been presented in so complete a form as here shown ; and this fact leads to the conviction that the value of the material is thus enhanced. The import trade of Boston has grown from $8,674,976 in 1830, to $61,960,103 in 1881 ; but, if we examine the importations of dutiable goods from 1870 to 1881, we shall find but little increase, the amount being $44,558,071 in 1870, and $44,893,828 in 1881. If we examine the exportations of Boston we find that the trade she has sought, and for which she has provided, has been extended from $2,506,302 in 1830, to $73,433,677 in 1881, and that since 1870 the export trade has been increased 419 per cent. Cer- tainly the shipping facilities, which have been so largely increased during the past decade, have brought to this port the most satisfac- tory fruits. With the large proposed facilities completed the figures for 1881 should be doubled during the present decade. 186 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. In 1860 the imports of Boston were 11|- per cent of the imports of the whole United States, and 10^ per cent in 1880. In 1860 Boston's exportations were 3^ per cent of the exportations of the whole country, and 7 per cent in 1880. The collector of the port has kindly furnished the two following tables ; the first showing the importations at this port for each tenth year since 1830, and the second the exportations for the same years. Transactions of Commerce, Port of Boston. Importations, Classification'. iiVee goods Manufactures of cotton .... Flax, raw, and manuf. of . . Iron, pig, bar, etc Steel rails, bar, etc Manufactures of iron and steel Leather of all feinds Manufactures of leather . . . Manufactures of silk Wool, raw Cloths, cassimeres Carpets Dress goods Other raanuf. of wool All other importations Totals FoK THE Teak ending - - June 30, 1830. June 30, 1840. June 30, 1860. June 30, 1860. June 30, 1870. June 30, 1880. $1,028,481 $7,687,548 $2,174,992 $10,094,657 $2,966,774 $17,131,428 484,661 396,184 2,463,263 4,154,567 807,198 1,007,570 247,098 59,516 1,012,371 778,343 1,703,048 2,131,233 912,709 1,247,760 2,163,810 1,720,675 2,762,407 4,474,501 49,131 149,068 332,289 624,116 612,328 1,277,589 252,139 390,911 837,051 676,599 1,119,965 1,003,635 96,987 161,073 19,173 1,163,690 42,630 73,667 104,424 85,943 310,381 511,026 759,369 206,472 1,413,987 1,425,698 882,261 687,764 16,915 93,636 866,666 161,888 2,303,687 «12,011,450 127,194 70,660 168,571 2407,942 1,382,417 880,659 60,880 69,790 106,013 212,467 412,693 100,016 1130,990 1793,154 =232,667 2,086,369 1,615,412 67,118 258,776 737,900 267,758 231,748 698,005 4,506,671 6,998,787 16,393,456 18,362,377 30,024,616 24,009,168 $8,674,976 $16,691,576 $28,659,733 $39,366,560 $47,524,846 $68,503,136 1 Classified as worsted stuflf" goods. 2 Classified as piece goods of wool, etc., including wool and cotton. s Classified as piece goods of wool, etc., including worsted and cotton. * Importations of wool, whole United States, for the year ending June 30, 1880, 128,131,747 lbs.; value, $23,727,650. COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. 187 Transactions of Commerce, Poet or Boston. Domestic Exhortations. Classification. For the Year ending — June 80 1830. June 30, 18«. June 30, 1850. June 30, 1860. June 30, 1S70. June 30, 1880. Cotton, raw Breadstuffa, includmg grains and rice Bacon, hams, beef, porls, meats pressed, mullon, lard, butter, cheese, eggs' Leaf tobacco .ind inanuf. of. Animals, living Hides and skins - Rosin, turpentine, etc Fruits (all kinds) Vegetables, inclM'g onions. Bngar and molasses Hope Tallow' AgricuUural iraplcmentss.. Iron and steel, nianuf. of. . . Leather, and manuf. of Oils, whale, fish, lard, min- eral, etc Coins and bullion All other articles $25,195 489,875 214,324 110,322 4,840 24,042 3,887 4,016 1,548 9,509 68,695 113,180 45.678 9M 1,400,271 $138,270 698,128 879,604 337,623 4,365 '21,935 6,S79 6,039 239,843 6,950 .61,125 23,099 86,097 63,360 2,513,843 $111,188 837,780 215,601 3,196 s'o'.OH 10,482 12,933 205,919 8,270 123,478 62,163 223,194 170,847 3,941,164 $384,940 1,346,370 835,950 032,020 1,2,10 2,590 66,660 36,670 34,690 100,830 4,210 70,470 ' 4V4',570 245,236 119,100 2,329,980 6,836,234. $136,120 1,323,408 983,331 629,671 6,680 42,8(6 59,728 76,073 89,633 121,223 6,871 346,547 111,997 1,612,411 80,761 728,117 10,000 6,902,600 $7,033,844 14,927,647 13,356,981 1,269,828 6,633,771 147,992 29,334 402,761 48,770 381,655 68,726 1,482,745 176,818 841,628 820,737 6,614,092 Totals $2,606,.102 $4,485,860 ,958,528 $18,530,770 $12,216,815 $58,023,587 ' Including hogs, bides, skins, and tallow, in 1830, 1840, and 1850. 2 Included in bacon, hams, etc., in 1880, 1840, and 18.50. » Ho separate eiassiaeatiou in 1830, 1840, 1850, and 1860. That the commerce of Boston may be studied specifically for each year since 1870, five showings have been prepared from oiEcial sources, viz. : — Imports, free of duty. Imports, dutiable. Domestic exports. Ee-exports of free foreign products. Re-exports of dutiable foreign products. In these presentations by years, only those articles have been included of which the import or export value has amounted to, at least, $100,000 during the twelve years. The summary of these five showings is given in the three following tables : imports, re-exports, exports. [A slight variation may be found to exist between the footings in these tables for 1870 and 1880, and the footings for the same years in the tables taken from the books at the Custom House ; but these variations are exceedingly small, and are the results of classification under diflerent superintendence.] 188 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Impoets. Teaks. Free of Ddtt. Dutiable. Aggregates. 1870 #2,966,774 5,182,397 6,584,072 12,020,070 12,699,102 11,633,309 9,141,635 10,506,738 11,411,030 10,957,261 17,131,428 17,066,275 #44,558,071 48,469,828 63,814,113 56,063,237 39,513,303 40,348,917 28,271,988 31,768,387 28,939,660 29,559,720 61,371,708 44,893,828 #47,524,845 53,652,225 1871 1872 70,398,185 1873 68,083,307 1874 52,2)2 405 1875 51,982,226 37,413,623 42,275,125 40,350 690 1876 1877 1878 1879 40 516,981 1880 68,503,136 61,960,103 1881 #127,300,091 #507,572,760 #634,872,851 Ee-expoets of Imported Goods. Teaks. Feeb of Duty. Dutiable. Aggeegates. 1870 #175,862 244,350 230,253 735,990 442,451 472,977 299,071 356,267 426,654 404,822 521,380 357,395 #1,709,300 1,206,048 1,526,261 1,617,730 1,832,572 1,205,891 915,173 971,134 1,003,164 688,823 693,374 976,089 #1,885,162 1,450,398 1,756,514 1871 1872 1873 2,353,720 1874 2,275,023 1,678,868 1875 1876 1,214,244 1,327,401 1877 1878 1,429 818 1879 1,093,645 1880 1,214,754 1,333,484 1881 #4,667,472 #14,345,559 #19,013,031 EXPOETS. Teaks. Domestic. Ee-expobts. Aggeegates. 1870 #12,251,267 12,961,291 21,443,154 27,038,925 28,335,627 29,187,165 36,041,892 42,748,595 46,542,044 48,100,019 58,023,587 72,100,193 #1,885,162 1,450,398 1,756,514 2,353,720 2,275,023 1,678,868 1,214,244 1,327,401 1,429,818 1,093,645 1,214,754 1,333,484 #14,136,429 14,411,689 23,199,668 29,.392,645 30,610,650 30,866,033 37,256,136 44,075,996 47,971,862 49,193,664 59,238,341 73,433,677 1871 1872 1873 1874 1876 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 #434,773,759 .$19,013,031 #453,786,790 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. 189 Imports, Feee of Ddty. [The Tables (p. 189 to p. 241) include all articles the value of which, for the twelve years, exceeded §100,000.] Teabs. QUiNTITT. VALnB. Teaks. QUANTITT. VAIiTJE. Animals For breeding purposes. Articles In a crude state, used in dyeing and tanning. 1872 1873 .$7,149 663 308 16,272 2,141 3,629 10,430 11,800 13,129 105,301 1870 1871 $207,592 224,990 1874 Total •5432,582 1875 187C 1877 1878 brought bacli, not elsewhere speciiied. 1879 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $23,757 31,261 1880 1881 2,485 $170,822 28,026 Total 29,906 54,609 47,921 224,681 191,109 167 753 Argols Or crude tartar. Lbs. 208,272 117,290 161,470 128,907 86,041 57,720 80,437 86,770 19,066 51,222 68,032 $26,334 17,785 29,500 20,795 10,973 3,203 3,831 4,665 1,776 6,819 2,908 1871 205,251 153 280 1872 1873 1874 Total $1,160,039 1875 1876 1877 Books, Not elsewhere specified. 1878 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1R70 $48,055 70,577 52,474 49,240 1879 1880 1881 Totals 1,065,227 $128,589 41,455 41,119 51,762 60,022 69,980 1880 1881 Total Articles For the use of the United States, municipal cor- ecientiflc and literary institutions. $474,684 1870 $29,598 33,529 63,383 46,556 53,564 20,825 31,441 30,571 23,383 20,581 21,053 29,131 Clieinicais, Dyes, Drugs, and Medicines, Not elsewhere specified. 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1870 1S77 1878 1879 1880 1881 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 $74,200 407,975 369,974 378,969 322,985 215.567 1878 1879 1880 339,391 267,104 278,378 1881 ...: 430,427 381,670 Total $393,615 Total $3,466,640 190 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Free op Duty. — Continued. Tbaes. Quantity. Valtte. Tears. Quantity. Value. Chloride of Xrime, or ISleacliing Po-ivdcr. 1878 1879 1880 1881 604,222 880,436 1,237,458 869,810 §121,693 170,121 225,105 152,700 1873 1874 1875 Lbs. 7,847,791, 9,539,418' 7,767,000 10,060,872 13,567,554 17,496,585 25,802,898 32.936,914 38,286,460 $221,851 237,529 103,250 102,545 188,579 201,375 273,517 407,423 413,334 Totals 21,586,055 • $8,899,913 1876 1877 Cotton, raw. 1878 1879 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 196,577 170,010 192,934 284,218 166,275 108,312 179,007 202,258 200,119 258,147 257,277 246,900 2,512,034 $49,105 38,404 45,270 72,732 37,114 31,271 Totals 163,305,477 $2,209,409 Cochiibeal. 41,817 61,271 1870 1871 1872 Lbs. 92,171 144,126 48,513 44,866 69,161 41,707 97,240 60,157 26,361 200,506 303,945 364,829 $00,028 79,033 20,451 20,195 33,903 18,988 43,719 31,803 11,405 109,932 218.869 182,033 39,525 61,101 56,480 57,646 1873 1874 Totals $581,736 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Cutclx, or Catecliu. 1871 1872 1878 1874 1875 1870 1877 J878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 799,192 '7,851,036 14,328,511 7,769.228 7,123.467 7.622,799 7,723,478 7,581,033 5,068,698 11,414,736 11,047,302 $20,982 195,181 489,031 308,758 Totals 1,493,572 $841,309 290,975 344,120 Cocoa, Crude, and leave.s and shells of. 299,477 298,219 200,916 1873 Lbs. 953.227 610,950 1,006,887 1,442,755 1,478,482 766,700 1,648,677 773,629 916,188 $109,171 56,045 91,721 132,403 168,819 99,110 325,926 138,724 113,850 486,797 501,731 1874 1875 1876 1877 Totals 88,427,536 $3,443,187 1 Including ten-a-japouica or gambler. 1878 1879 1880 Diamonds, Glaziers' and raw. 1881 1873 1874 1875 1870 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $111,608 45,029 69,945 120 875 Totals 9,603,495 $1,235,775 Coffee. 38;575 89,858 68,786 55 881 Lbs. 5,228.037 7,954,869 3,331,481 626,348 863,905 1 §709,125 1,628.134 655.259 115,432 162,344 1873 1874 1875 62,223 1876 1877 Total .ars, blocks, or pigs. 1878 1879 1880 1881 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Owt. 46,416 24,867 18,769 11,957 5,710 14,160 10,651 16,625 11,966 $1,437,039 741,076 409,060 Totals 90,219,039 $2,096,701 233,138 104,571 243,409 170,754 331,.S42 279,925 Stilphur or Brimstone, Crude. Tons. 2,855 4,312 $81,105 123,660 1871 1872 Totals 161,121 $3,950,314 COMMEECIAL STATISTICS. Impoets, Feee of Duty. — Concluded. 197 Quantity. Vaiue. TFood, All cabinet, unmanufactured. 1870 , 1871 . 1872 , 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total $36,379 55,089 120,861 226,566 220,526 191,320 121,740 134,453 156,649 131,568 153,763 190,077 $1,7.38,991 Quantity. Valtjb. All Other Imports^ Free of Duty. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. Total $5,388 82,118 19,611 8,856 7,003 13,009 37,413 1,435 1,770 1,135 4,601 5,069 1 $187,408 ^'Sot including articles given in Table beginning on p. 241. Imports, Dutiable. Teaes. Quantity. Ar^olB, Or crude tartar. 1870 1871 Lbs. 926,407 368,202 $146,787 61,880 Totals 1,294,609 $208,667 Beer, Ale, porter, and otber malt liquors. 1870 . . . , 1871 ... 1872 .... 1873 ... 1874 ... 1875 ... 1876 ... 1877 ... 1878 ... 1879 ... 1880 . . . 1881 ... Totals Gals. 238 314, 261 314 156 79 61 76 132 147 ,302 ,250 ,825 ,521 ,853 ,260 ,322 952 ,007 639 1,782,931 $65,748 126,534 144,250 209,251 183,314 216,245 113,932 58,289 46,064 54,417 80,357 97,698 $1,396,099 Quantity. Vaxue. Books, Pamphlets, maps and engravings, and other publications. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. Total $115 129 177 181 161 135 128 94 126 110 144 194 606 240 .467 764 764 ,579 ,699 ,220 ,159 475 117 247 81,699,337 Brass, And manufactures of. 1870 1871 1872 1773 1874 1875 $12,453 15,350 20,656 29,325 29,192 29,750 198 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. Tbabs. Quantity. 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total $28,746 20,939 25,476 18,087 40,147 69,860 $339,981 Breadstuffs. Rice. 1870 .... 187 L .... 1872 ... 1873 ... 1874 . . . . 1875 .... 1876 .... 1877 ... 1878 ... 1879 .... 1880 . . . 1881 .... Totals lbs. 3,769,673 1,494,304 2,989,556 3,871,260 3,909,248 2,517,760 3,424,700 915,584 624,040 912,800 1,142,450 1,008,000 26,579,375 #44,831 40,130 87,232 103,634 110,839 64,716 82,007 22,235 18,647 25,468 31,796 25,435 1656,970 BreadstulTa. Ail other farinaceous food and preparations of breadstuffs used as food, including oatmeal bucliwheat, flour, macaroni, vermicelli, tapi- oca, sago, arrowroot, etc. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total 152,315 48,237 34,636 3,609 2,702 12,481 17,324 8,585 25,065 19,619 36,179 42,291 $303,043 Bricks and Tiles. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 $3,506 9,571 27,755 20,684 12,156 5,433 8,224 16,723 10,520 Quantity. 1879 1880 1881 Total Buttons, Of all kinds. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. Total 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878- 1879. 1880. 1881. Total Valub. $7,819 11,028 14,007 $147,426 $46,603 52,514 ]76,118 160,257 116,699 70,928 54,869 46,072 61,792 39,472 75,918 66,781 $974,023 $2,402 2,684 8,932 12,013 10,662 10,959 5,857 1,841 8,202 7,801 17,660 14,468 $103,481 Cliemicals, Drugs and medicines, and dyes not speciiied. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. Total $871,693 630,852 907,362 692,276 557,601 677,752 639,852 730,763 463,019 523,316 668,661 758,297 $8,116,444 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. 199 Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. Tears. Quantity. Vaiub. Tears. QUANTITT. "Value. 1879 1880 1881 Total $41,262 60,124 57,378 Chloride of X^ime. Bleaching powder. Lbs. 3,222,370 4,636,841 8,249,381 933,100 17,041,692 $57,300 91,677 224,891 27,138 1401,006 1870 1871 1872 1873 $476,258 Clothing, Except of silk, nnd except hosiery, etc., of cotton or wool. Cut and sewed together. Totals 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total $3,340 34,482 37,805 61,459 Clay, And clay pipes. $18,010 14,559 18,994 20,179 43,422 38,148 7,128 10,668 11,499 9,452 12,917 13,422 93,410 1870 ]871 86,621 35,114 1872 1873 42,955 1874 47,949 1875 49,534 1876 53,560 1877 1878 .. . $632,930 1879 1880 1881 Bituminous. Total $218,398 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Tons. 93,523 111,149 106,609 89,841 86,500 54,720 34,099 30,416 81,811 37,401 49,799 63,011 $222,848 ClocUs. 292,666 240,712 281,172 327,278 1870 ... $15,035 38,090 38,010 57,834 46,740 56,241 34,430 29,803 4S,257 50,490 61,256 $476,186 1872 230,301 1873 153,797 1874 125,205 1,^75 256,536 1876 162,830 1877 163,595 1878 218,073 1879 1880 Totals 838,879 $2,670,013 1881 Total Cocoa. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 187,559 353,926 387,255 101,761 213 9,885 7,161 9,237 9,102 17,194 21,017 31,486 1,135,795 Except of 8ilk, and except hosiery, etc., of cotton $16,823 37,082 43,043 11,325 50 1870 $10,100 25,890 19,201 22,897 21,016 74,527 62,019 40,980 40,864 1871 2,664 1872 1,837 1873 2,303 1874 2,396 1875 5,443 1876 7,289 1877 10,499 1878 Totals $140,754 200 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Impoets, Dutiable. — Continued. Teaks. QnANTITT. Vauib. Tears. QOANTITT. Value. Coffee. Cotton, and manufactures of. Lbs. 9,895,019 6,398,256 2,637,563 $1,210,044 698,729 346,640 1870 1871 1872 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Totals Sq. yds. 609,725 1,462,909 2,161,341 1,669,303 1,576,633 1,146,155 561,327 503,627 432,227 357,301 289,888 262,438 11,032,874 $84,468 205,928 295,871 220,295 Totals 18,930,838 $2,255,413 Copper, Pigs, bars, ingots, old, and other manufactured. 209,297 150,308 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 Lhs. 8,402 134,624 976,945 1,360,086 454,209 163,768 61,523 102,244 82,816 43,879 87,545 54,605 $949 38,020 182,734 266,691 81,921 24,713 8,721 13,531 11,034 4,911 9,325 4,635 63,361 52,061 47,210 37,491 36,851 1875 1876 $1,479,414 1877 1878 Cotton, and manufactures of. Printed, painted or colored. 1879 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Sq. yd.1. 809,519 1,122,343 1,774,156 1,867,683 1,410,956 1,196,388 632,411 464,144 402,947 333,977 517,169 309,038 $125,813 152,917 Totals 3,530,646 $627,185 261,887 300,051 Copper, Ore. 199,441 180,108 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 Ctnt. 6,645 10,984 21,820 15,672 4,757 40,823 17,846 134 600 260 115 119,656 $21,612 34,130 80,956 55,869 65,028 156,635 66,943 1,619 70 2,693 1,183 $486,738 98,385 71,773 60,672 49,465 80,793 48,512 1875 1876 Totals 10,840,731 $1,629,817 1877 1878 1880 1881 Cotton, and manufactures of. Hosiery, shirts, and drawers. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total $31,547 Totals 109,824 160,319 172,281 Ropes, and twines of all kinds. LhB. 6,940 50,535 161,178 325,596 224,305 223,214 131,271 113,436 309,454 46,535 186,276 228,433 2,007,173 $786 10,180 19,966 38,669 28,572 25,841 25,289 13,424 37,516 6,111 18,814 24,207 15t 517 1870 128,749 111,293 191,833 147,535 258,315 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 $1,749,947 1877 1878 Cotton, and manufactures of. Jeans, denims, drillings, etc. 1879 1880 1881 1870 1876 1877 Sq. yds. 32,248 71,953 131,685 $5,348 12,015 Totals §249,375 22,838 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Qontinued. 201 Teaks. QUAKTITT. Value. Teaks. QUANTITT. Value. 1878 1879 190,676 279,409 634,798 1,213,147 $34,534 50,245 113,452 206,420 Fancy Goods. 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881... $268,003 Totals 2,553,916 8444,852 253,061 243,821 251,891 213,343 192,906 121,868 121 699 Manufactures not specified. 1870 $560,022 958,814 1,140,456 1,219,766 897,161 724,080 503,418 500,992 370,818 332,713 628,299 806,812 «i8,643,351 135;899 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 114,433 182 543 215,032 Total $2,314,499 1877 1878 1879 Fisli, fregli and cured, 1880 Not of American fisheries. Herring. 1881 »(,,- Total 1872 1873 1874 1875 1877 1878 37,316 18,837 916 1 2 3 $119,489 Eartllen, stone and China-vrare. 67,720 2,022 12 1870 §590,863 672,837 702,370 815,506 680,001 572,348 524,055 530,051 607,437 667,870 956,950 1,024,581 18,434,878 28 1871 20 1872 1873 Totals 57,075 $179,291 1874 1875 1876 Fisli, fresli and cured. 1877 Not of American fislieries. Mackerel. 1878 1879 1872 1873 Sbls. 51,051 40,760 1880 $272,241 1881 255,591 Total Totals 91,811 §527,832 mmery. Fish, fresli and cured. 1870 $40,236 21,613 18,298 30,315 35,217 28,274 33,909 18,762 25,979 26,222 52,708 36,687 Not of American fisheries. Sardines and anchovies. 1871 1872 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881.... •■•• $15,367 35,401 46 784 1873 1874 1875 38 5.30 1876 25 111 1877 43,130 41 190 1878 1879 39,254 72,935 40,728 1880 1881 Total $368,220 Total $398,430 202 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. Teaks. Quantity. VAltJE. TEAItS. QOANTITT. VALtTB. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $2,035,055 1,470,922 443,592 247,909 305,588 273,301 297,958 406,929 430,814 Not of American fisheries. All i^iods not elsewhere specified. 1870 $723,204 735,364 213,260 270,457 37,478 1,340 2 29 1 3,496 16,878 $2,007,515 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 Total $11,215,660 1879 1880 Fruits of all kinds, 1881 Including nuts. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total $1,171,791 1,349,858 1,508,021 1,110,236 Flax, raw. Tons. 932 772 2,376 1,496 937 1,480 1,299 1,882 1,098 1,594 1,970 3,013 $273,397 163,850 694,850 386,298 275,250 348,710 338,562 499,155 472,791 430,101 475,601 742,748 $5,007,319 700,197 1,130,159 880,620 684,201 681,009 69' 450 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 873,161 1,083,924 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 . Total $11,865,627 Furs and Fur .Skins. ' 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1870 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Totals 19,449 $7,597 6,507 27,332 46,583 59,236 72,292 94,073 72,625 28,076 50,493 154,226 204,854 Flax, and manufactures of. By the yard. Yards. 3,576 $606 220,107 339,336 396,789 451,096 400,452 577,974 1,186,707 1,276,176 1870 1872 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total $824,494 Totals 3.S7fi $4,849,243 Flax, and manufactures of. Glass, Cast polished plate, not silvered. hollands, burlaps, canvas, coatings, crash, diaper, duck, handkerchiefs, huckabacks, la-wDS, paddings, and all like manufactures of chief value. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 Sq. ft. 105,329 99,294 102,425 164,933 172,643 30,944 391 $56,142 04,569 54,056 103,102 102,367 19,062 235 1870 $1,429,045 1,843,699 1,910,248 1871 1872 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS: 203 Impoets, Dutiable. — Continued. Teahs. QtJANTITT. Value. Teabs. QUAJfTITT. "Valtib. 1877 2,198 5,977 15,517 116,385 239,642 $1,813 5,964 5,132 39,362 98,743 Grlndstozies. 1878 1879 1880 1870 1871 $58,273 48,820 1881 Total 1,055,678 $610,607 §107,092 Totals Glass, Gmus. Cylinder, crown, or common window. 1870 1871 Lbs. 738,454 470,199 1870 1871 1872 1873 Lbs. 7,108,305 6,138,891 10,045,874 10,182,385 6,550,593 5,073,944 3,770,784 3,517,442 2,989,662 4,026,041 7,174,172 10,968,085 $275,268 222,764 368,060 561,338 337,818 213,933 155,755 121,805 96,529 105,197 200,155 327,786 $112,495 66,469 Totals 1,208,653 $178,964 1874 1875 1876 1877 GypsTim, ground, And manufactures of, not elBcwhere specified. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $3,818 646 1878 1879 1880 17,797 3,410 11,200 1881 77,546,178 $2,986,408 19,959 13,270 Totals Glass, 15,028 8,344 7,827 9,359 Manufactures of, not Bpccified. 1870 1871 $110,357 96,749 147,008 162,079 157,158 121,591 104,237 86,496 74,001 106,508 166,248 187,342 13,203 Total 1873 §123,861 1874 1,S75 1876 Hair, Manufactures of, including human. 1877 1878 1870 1871 $284,883 1879 138,987 1880 1881 Total $423,870 81,519,774 Total Hair, liuxaan, And manufactures of. Other than soap stock. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $214,988 143,734 108,150 63,061 22,660 5,028 12,580 7,960 8,668 16,025 1870 $8,992 8,099 13,582 26,803 56,957 89,681 55,251 109,403 81,085 1871 1872 1876 1877 1878' 1879 1880 1881 $449,853 Total $602,854 204 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. Teabs. QtJANTITT. Value. YSABS. Quantity. Value. Hair, otlier tlian Ixumttn, And imnnufacturca of, not elsewhere specified, excepting tliat of the alpaca goat and other like Honey. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $12,543 10,750 24,330 30 823 animals. 1872 1873 1874 X875 $36,537 80,296 61,106 44,232 32,869 44,861 29,028 16,669 131,828 87,664 10,838 21 522 1876 12,193 8,019 4,540 1878 1879 . 2,392 706 1880 1881 3 624 $665,080 Total $142,180 Hemp, Manufactures of, not specified, except articles specified in the Table ** Flax and manufactures of, not specified," p. 202, ante. India-rubber and Gutta-percha, Manufactures of. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $276,653 449 995 1870 $80,741 51,085 76,718 71,758 59,912 42,791 44,666 34,390 63,623 60,279 79,199 44,975 1871 426,926 429,250 367,668 186,979 162,704 178,610 138,815 89,872 174,765 81,915 $2,945,952 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total $700,037 Hemp, Un m an u factu re d . rt 1870 1871 Tons. 8,339 6,388 7,782 5,219 5,469 4,019 4,775 3,553 2,670 2,335 4,577 6,137 61,263 $1,613,013 1,201,148 1,349,605 880,492 854,375 571,145 637,790 425,307 311,134 267,098 559,730 780,520 1870 1871 609,482 313,265 $149,732 96,490 1872 1873 Totals 922,747 $246,222 1874 1875 1876 Iron and Steel, And manufactures of. Anchors, cables, and chains of all kinds. 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 709,917 867,438 989,826 785,726 553,971 247,685 181,094 172,398 139,264 37,286 229,476 206,882 $26,056 28,405 39,347 43,704 Totals $9,451,357 30,409 14,100 6,928 9,362 Hides and Skins, Other than furs. 1870 $3,131,711 3,158,524 2,696,159 360,069 6 528 1871 1 604 1872 8,066 8,576 1873 Total $9,346,463 Totals 5,120,963 $223,075 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. 205 Teaks. QUAKTITT. Vauie. Tears. VALTrE. 1873 1874 1875 1870 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 650,129 33,495 16,454 6 766 And manufactures of. Band, hoop, and scroll iron. 1870 Lbs. 2,503,700 3,716,797 5,313,494 13,926,910 2,033,901 2,240 380.502 144,640 23,383 1,663,576 1,451,759 $56,368 94,212 138,711 479,728 84,637 127 9,644 4,097 571 37,277 27,883 1871 7 733 1872 4,466 3,920 7,905 9,865 1873 1874 1875 1877 1879 Total $288,042 1880 1881 Iron and Steel. And mauufactures of. Hardware. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 31,160,902 $933,855 $14,193 18,103 Totals Iron and Steel, And manufactures of. Bar iron. 12,364 28,171 24,999 19,274 24,889 32,082 36,325 52,382 60,677 59,249 Lbs. 72,223,092 97,113,474 113,045,812 79,849,839 49,533,056 36,451,212 23,007,889 34,758,626 40,441,514 32,069,381 130,461.555 50,852,679 $1,555,501 1,962,116 2,525,722 2,643,503 1,973,299 1,188,795 710.487 929,444 946,493 709.998 2,774,756 1,275,912 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 Total $382,708 1878 1879 1880 1881 Iron and Steel, And manufactures of. Machinery. 1870 I8T1 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $359,288 329,157 607,118 Totals 759,808,129 $19,196,025 1,179,482 714 '^74 And manufactures of. Cutlery. $70,443 86,261 64,038 68,492 61,551 42,592 24,212 24.184 27,042 23,395 46,350 39,724 349,091 343,583 270,933 354,645 263,234 634,545 1,043,756 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 . . 1877 Total $6,449,806 1878 1879 1880 1881 Iron and Steel, And manufactures of. Muskets, pistole, rifles, and sporting guns. Total $578,284 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 $16,661 2'' 004 Iron and Steel, And manufactures of. Files. 39,850 1870 $43,765 48,265 49,879 50,111 43,589 32,802 1871 1876 206 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Impoets, Dutiable. — Continued. Tears. QUAHTIIT. Valde. Yeaks. Quantity. Value. 1877 $22,383 25,480 31,538 20,920 15,961 1878 And manufactures of. Railroad bars or rails 1879 of steel. 1880 1881 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 12,778,096 20,480,348 27,518,984 9,171,649 37,871 66,138 19,647 36,930 3,423,838 30,979,001 104,512,502 $331,947 578,907 1371,495 1,010,363 Iron and Steel, And manufactures of. Old and scrap iron. 287,641 938 1,464 435 817 74,967 502,187 1870 1871 1872 Tons. 12,700 10,877 15,891 12,978 4,196 2,001 2,074 892 709 857 14,798 8,947 $243,955 230,174 372,657 382,189 102,416 38,081 37,939 12,924 9,709 9,800 256,665 257,251 1873 1874 Totals $2,789,666 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Iron and Steel, And manufactures of. Sheet iron. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1879 1880 1881 Lba. 5,825,630 4,857,761 7,097,711 6,418,301 2,535,102 2,604,375 2,769,989 3,457 292,539 3,293,072 1,299,454 $258,421 163,010 286,423 280,798 Totals 86,920 $1,953,660 174,886 244,613 Iron and Steel, And manufactures of. Pig iron. 234,041 190 14,497 138,643 87,863 1870 Lbs. 48,764,776 44,006,059 78,629,937 33,925,003 14,317,520 3,686,830 3,178,309 4,744,698 3,142,909 2,042,259 157,617,459 75,525,484 $326,835 304,861 683,841 509,331 201,989 39,060 31,581 48,162 25,327 16,667 1,258,394 590,598 1871 1872 Totals 36,997,391 $1,883,385 1873 1874 1875 1876 Iron and Steel, And manufactures of. Steel ingots, bars, sheets, and wire. 1877 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total $512,328 883,262 888,894 1,224,380 1,505,297 879,076 618,831 475,933 1878 1879 1880 1881 469,580,843 $4,036,646 446,114 4.-)2,052 1,202,022 And manufactures of. Railroad bars or rails of iron. Lis. 19,453,074 28,724,034 24,081,452 7,678,729 2,037,038 1,124,158 $316,742 498,831 444,795 174,103 50,262 14,284 1,378,429 1870 $10,467,218 1871 1872 1873 Iron and Steel, And manufactures of. Manufactures not specified. 1874 1881 1870 1871 1872 $560,909 405 103 Totals 83,098,485 $1,499,017 539,293 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable, — Continued. 207 TEAns. QUANTITT. Valde. Teaes. QUANTITT. ■Value. 1873 $626,458 280,818 187,692 218,173 196,009 143,698 127,476 222,269 278,075 1874 And other grasses, and manufactures of. Other 1875 1876 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1877 §70,740 77,887 ■182,256 234,800 304,849 1878 1879 1880 1881 83,784,772 304,972 Total 388,765 Ivory, And manufactures of. 364,836 275.061 72,002 .$78,077 29,900 74,623 75,280 1870 1871 Total $2,425,971 Total S107,977 Jewelry, And manufactures of. Raw, except articles speci- fied in the Table "Flax and manufactures of, not specified," p. 202, ante. $26,510 24,247 27,792 27,527 51,066 23,382 17,684 7,970 2,742 4,601 7,155 10,787 1870 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 TonH. 3,899 7,408 8,487 6,314 921 7,266 1,204 10,514 7,334 10,083 9,927 6,055 1871 8157,6.S5 417,894 398,421 262,780 54,417 250,680 385,459 388,635 322,196 463,967 414,887 1872 1873 1874 1876 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total .... $231,363 261,011 Totals 78,412 Jute And other grasses, and manufactures of. Gunny cloth, and gunny bags, and other manufactures of, used for bagging. $3,777,982 X>ead, And manufactures of. Pigs, bars and old. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1846 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 4,257,434 12,677,973 8,340,723 1,471,850 952,494 66,337 278.021 180,074 206,331 2.39,753 118,092 101,602 .$133,288 602,864 133,869 62,714 51,948 3,941 12,119 9,401 10,692 13,711 6,614 5,416 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 3,635,125 7,223,105 10,225,575 6,267,752 3,651,264 2,259,679 843,808 150,088 90,019 45,692 75,612 128,768 8143,763 282,515 416,854 , 276.412 181,452 108,713 37,394 5,743 3,670 1,532 2,366 6,017 Totals 23,890,684 $1,046,567 Totals 34,502,377 .§1,464,421 208 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. YEAB3. Quantity. Value. Tears. Quantity. Value. ILeatlier and XiCather Uoods. Leather of all kinds. lUarble and Stone, And manufactures of, not elsewhere specified. 1870 Lbs. 46,525 134,309 400,688 478,444 282,342 289,241 499,907 651,795 503,395 803,374 3,578,943 . 1,228,192 $19,173 72,591 132,856 223,547 132,131 131,328 217,809 271,816 183,990 301,991 1,163,690 525,621 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $211,117 243,185 249,075 9.^4 ^9'^ 1871 1872 1873 1874 139,878 126 782 1875 1876 129,556 107,767 132,524 166,623 1S77 1878 1879 1880 . ... 1831 Total $1,761,030 8,897,055 $3,376,043 Totals Metals. Metal compositions and manufactures of, not elsewhere specified. 1873 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $87,888 229,640 195 167 X>oz. paivi. 47,880 64,272 56,754 48,457 56,026 61,633 73,353 47,440 24,804 36,937 41,943 36,763 $229,480 269,121 256,794 202,926 229,588 252,759 275,633 176,783 72,928 104,674 121,271 138,257 $2,330,214 1870 1871 140,746 128 ''74 1872 1873 138,739 106,447 96,605 142,898 120,270 1874 1875 1876 1877 Total $1,386,674 1879 1880 1881 Musical Instruments. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Totals 596,262 $16,648 27.003 30,366 29,665 XiCatliei* and iCeatlier Goods. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 $81,531 54,825 118,733 126,740 140,299 207,693 163,972 189,799 161,648 159,345 389,755 272,069 28,369 20,132 23,396 24,307 48,429 70,619 1877 1878 1879 Total $318,924 Oils, 1880 Olive, not salad. jjjgl 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 Gals. 10,797 25,857 34,884 17,790 20,716 20,105 36,127 20,575 $8,188 20,804 $2,066,409 25,888 12,322 Marble. 1870 $60,532 83,622 14,285 1871 12,989 19,930 $144,154 13,104 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. 209 Tears. QnANTITT. Valtte. Teabs. Quantity. Value. 1878 1879 7,188 52,117 13,013 30,056 $6,230 34,109 11,562 19,881 Oils, -regetabJe. All other fixed oils not elsewhere specified. 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Gals. 935,674 494,143 13,553 19,654 15,316 6,464 10,709 8,143 13 52 23,384 6,461 $875,756 Totals 289,225 §199,282 232,334 8,444 Oils, Olive, salad. 12,673 10,443 4,001 5,565 3,683 17 269 11,325 2,480 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 Oals. 6,098 3,778 5,603 4,462 6,723 7,430 10,744 8,396 11,808 9,407 16,768 12,202 $7,931 5,763 8,240 6,972 8,042 12,607 17,709 14,675 22,373 17,397 31,276 20,998 Totals 1,633,665 $666,990 1877 1878 1879 Opium, And extract of. 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lhs. 11,098 6,426 12,846 11,009 1,210 631 391 10.507 19,048 1,118 10,421 10,804 $70,786 34,111 50,015 Totals 102,409 $173,983 Oils, Whale and fish, not of American fisheries. 51,026 6,482 3,998 1,662 47,726 61,184 3,354 38,880 65,232 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 ... Gala. 294,962 106,735 185,337 94,676 46,279 74 3,239 2,570 14,952 5,243 1,654 466 $179,548 69,085 95,177 45,954 31,148 42 1,613 771 9,554 1,669 884 349 1876 1877 1878 1879 Totals 95,409 $434,356 Faints. White and red lead, and litharge. 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 089,836 391,413 937,701 787,076 444,331 366,543 313,453 269,579 217,666 167,214 242,830 173,710 $39,996 22,750 53,915 49,694 29,204 24,106 Totals 756,077 $436,794 Oils, Volatile or essential, not elsewhere specified. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 Lbs. 10,914 8,866 14,074 7,035 3,423 1,209 1,428 3,300 4,873 6,527 20,005 11,730 $22,174 19,921 34,275 23,897 11,714 4,646 3,771 8,294 9,479 12,684 38,329 20,873 20,779 16,826 12,559 8,898 12,546 8,344 Totals 4,991,361 $299,617 Paints. All other paints and painters' colors. 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 $39,710 51,858 93,383 $210,057 68,988 210 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total Quantity. Value. 156,002 59,793 44,554 54,499 70,286 62,118 61,782 94,247 93,912 $747,749 Paintings, Chromos, lithographs, photographs, and statuary, not elsewhere specified. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total $116,332 122,190 155,827 174,926 97,191 77,043 73,799 41,269 77,014 150,770 $1,086,361 Paper, And manufactures of. Printing paper. 1871 1872 1873 1874 1880 1881 Totals Lbs. 666,194 354,354 222,233 13,350 60,434 65,855 1,382,420 $74,275 37,865 26,566 1,483 4,094 4,930 .$149,213 Paper, And manufactures of. Papier mach^ and all other manufactures of paper, including parchment. 1870 1871 , 1872 . 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total $6,779 22,436 37,817 36,581 43,412 42,530 43,050 56,770 53,284 48,701 51,405 101,724 $544,489 Quantity. Value. Paper, And manufactures of. Paper hangings and other paper, not elsewhere specilied. 1870.. 1871.. 1872.. 1873.. 1874.. 1875.. 1876.. 1877.. 1878.. 1879.. 1880,. 1881.. Total $34,630 25,519 28,461 25,120 9,648 7,089 6,195 4,662 3,406 6,404 27,663 35,627 .$213,414 Paper Stock. 1870. 1871- Total $330,325 113,918 $444,243 Perfumery and Cosmetics. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. Total $13,587 28,397 59,947 52,615 36,056 40,857 33,723 26,985 22,485 20,093 26,018 28,489 $389,252 Pickles, Sauces, and Capers. 1870. 1872. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. Total $8,135 3,085 1,971 28,540 17,087 21,131 7,964 10,243 19,468 27,086 $144,710 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. 211 Imports , D uti able . Continued. Tears. Quantity. Value. Tears. Quantity. Value. Potatoes. { 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 132,850,615 118,226,656 112,458,267 186,711,080 146,626,328 186,140,900 147,508,600 160,396,700 1,584,308,258 .§171,188 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 Bush. . 8,781 66,621 7,457 84,659 73,809 25.832 5,415 470,118 126,818 633,617 270,647 508,253 §4,972 28,065 5,782 31,868 33,191 10,093 4,082 199,956 47,635 287,233 76,718 161,510 140,605 128,166 190,644 239,5,55 299,788 230,710 268,864 1876 1877 Totals $2,234,080 1.S78 1879 Saltpetre. Nitrate of potash. 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881........ Lbs. 2,514,786 2,444,502 638,387 2,533,716 2,297,774 2,151,726 592,835 2,163,816 778,017 1,851,276 2,748,073 658,357 21,878,266 $94,649 Totals 2,281,527 .$891,055 102,429 28,466 116,549 105,388 Precious Stones. 1870 $59,259 47,291 123,549 132,387 67,597 76,019 85,018 74,809 62,207 78,806 100,169 180,513 81,6.58 1871 20,634 1872 82,319 1H73 31,238 1874 76,099 1875 104,403 1876 27,998 1877 1878 1879 Totals $871,830 Seeds. 1880 Flaxseed or linseed. 1881 1870 1871 Bush. $1,140,091 1,451,450 951,629 711,424 Total $1,087,574 1 684,853 450,973 496,003 763,075 287,974 35,766 41,694 36,485 70 50 Provisions. | 1873 1870' $89,771 119,092 70,693 73,345 38,302 9,780 8,106 5,253 8,093 5,612 41,314 18,406 .s487,767 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 828.732 18712 1,288,998 1872 18733 414.088 49,577 1874 69,382 1875 1876 1S77 57,898 74 65 1878 Totals 2,746,443 $6,948,408 1879 1880 Seeds. 1881 All other not specified. 1872 1873 $30,366 Total 18,641 1874 1875 21,445 24,865 14,564 s Not Including vegteUbles. 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 16,913 Lbs. 116,949,293 115,432,826 100,686,487 110,321,006 $150,122 158,208 110,581 145,649 12 057 1870 7 751 1S71 11 120 1872 1873 Total $171,459 212 COMMEECIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. Teaks. Qdantitt. Valtte. Tears. QUANTITT. Value. Silk, Manufactures of. Dress and piece goods. 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 709,209 402,141 370,032 406,943 398,479 14,978,263 $22,547 17,457 16,301 15,134 18,062 1872 1637,419 642,439 368,051 36J,095 206,643 120,026 115,904 71,544 258,714 123,399 1873 1874 1875 Totals $489,938 1876 1877 1878 1879 Soda, and Salts or. Carbonate, including sal soda and soda ash. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 10,276,771 18,218,445 19,635,971 22,281,400 16,340,680 14,906,454 17,004,899 23,942,511 32,675,121 29,369,267 45,845,907 49,443,784 1880 ., 1881 $152,890 259,192 375,180 476,741 Total .... $2,905,234 Silk, Manufactures of. Manufactures not specified. 354,122 253,681 263,254 363,232 1870 $882,261 1,127,305 849,378 506,973 264,183 230,686 131,321 110,880 113,625 123,364 321,979 388,930 1871 433,032 334,967 667,903 1872 1873 1874, 667,290 1875 1876 1877 Totals 299,941,210 $4,601,484 1878 Soda, and Salts ot. Caustic soda. 1879 1880 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 1,606,616 1,241,675 998,823 1,129,167 2,140,234 1,994,822 2,683,244 5,952,067 4488,337 4,993,469 4,606,491 6,573,767 1881 $46,181 $5,050,885 35,886 34,751 52,755 1870 1871 1872 $16,582 20,887 27,892 18,383 9,207 16.010 4,902 16,681 11,649 9,099 12,669 12,289 85,064 66,786 83,336 1873 191,632 1874 139,988 1875 120,746 1876 112,645 1877 154,781 1878 Totals 38,308,712 1879 $1,124,651 1880 1881 Soda, and Salts of. Nitrate, acetate, sulphate, phosphate, and all other salts of soda. Total $176,250 1870 1871 1872 1874 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 Lbs. 2,399,007 4,724,966 13,933 24,359 76,670 62,922 45,424 103,198 57,147 Soda, and Salts of. Bicarbonate. $56,374 ■ 116,410 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 Lbs. 1,815,033 2,430,282 2,019,966 • 1,815,361 2,013,069 1,366,712 1,231,036 $43,510 65,947 62,811 68,767 75,201 49,819 34,382 239 425 1,229 910 607 2,429 1,043 1876 Totals 7,506,626 $179,666 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. 213 Impoets, Dutiable. — Continued. Teabb. QUANTITT. ViLUE. Teabs. Quantity. Valto;. Spices » Of all kinds, including ginger, pepper and mustard. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 21,673,839 8,333,215 3,132,531 383,386 1,325,883 3,168,183 124,940 $722,441 243,401 118,452 12,063 34,648 114,534 3,192 1870 1871 1872 1873 Lbs. 4,936,802 4,873,764 4,738,955 4,061,713 4,866,732 1,598,923 8,004,126 718,653 1,299,434 1,583,092 1,594,120 1,022,405 $411,280 400,908 484,074 469,010 619,817 260,469 345,439 107,359 181,190 163,497 214,521 163,668 $3,821,232 1874 1875 Totals 70,999,315 $2,708,648 1876 1877 1878 Sugar and Molasses. Molasses. 1879 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Oals. 8,904,707 7,320,736 6,043,942 6,083,001 5,927,774 6,757,513 5,666,460 4,498,726 4,141,877 4,676,710 4,241,637 3,625,095 67,888,178 $1,912,447 1,627,602 Totals 34,298,719 1,444,976 1,420,999 Stra^v and Palm Ijeaf, And manufactures of. 1,490,562 1,691,451 1872 §31,741 21,198 20,336 27,453 20,559 31,951 25,454 44,857 44,213 66,185 1,238,138 1873 1,127,286 1874 993,799 1875 895,350 1876 969,244 1877 926,796 1878 Totals 1879 §15,738,550 1880 1881 Sulphur or Brimstone, Total $333,947 Crude or refined. Brown Sugar. 1870 1871 Tons. 3,734 1,244 $111,965 36,975 Lbs. 165,322,830 148,472,709 210,845,567 197.903,084 148,280,760 249,691,873 197,718,207 239,046,082 204,870,621 324,239,659 285,495,055 353,913,213 17,706,578 7,329,133 10,493,498 9,411,239 6,210,469 10,029,418 7,105,997 11,022,636 9,261,367 12,094,865 12,377,734 15,180,828 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 Totals 4,978 6148,940 Tea. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1870..'. 1871 1872 Lbi. 3,227,516 1,012,710 1,039,173 $848,369 245,382 312,618 Totals 5,279,399 $1,406,369 Totals 2,725,799,660 $118,223,752 Tin, Sngar and Molasses. Melada and syrup of sugar-cane. 1870 1871 1872 1873 dot. 30,568 53,495 38,129 4,385 .5788,441 1,402,285 1,122,859 141,803 1870 1871 1872 Lbs. 745,772 1,124,317 4,067,521 12,377,820 14,541,908 $24,431 39,963 190,872 523,216 681,435 1873 1874 Totals 126,577 $3,455,388 214 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. Tears. QCANTITT. Valtte. Tears. Quantity. Value. Tin, 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $18,750 10,000 11,807 13 760 And manufactures of. In plates. 1870 Cict. 236,745 180,223 159,423 154,286 106,170 200,089 181,002 261,747 223,883 207,236 249,848 233,008 $915,195 1,123,181 1,182,182 1,485,417 1,003,337 1,486,926 1,047,957 1,326,692 1,050,281 921,898 1,388,586 1,032,519 $13,964,171 1871 13,519 17,908 15,956 21,733 1872 1873 1874 18(0 Total $143,899 1876 1877 1878 Vegetables. 1879 1880 1881 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $56,424 25,154 32,840 16,049 Totals 2,393,660 Tobacco, 26,037 19,732 23,370 Lbs. 19,857 35,520 33,322 25,410 14,075 3,787 3,062 1,616 2,944 5,701 4,605 2,675 $52,050 88,117 93,011 76,396 37,920 10,442 5,040 3,841 6,301 14,498 9,786 8,246 48,508 1870 1871 Total $248,114 1872 1873 '.. 1874 1875 Watches, "WatcTi movements and materials. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $117,651 137,057 153,115 152,043 121,130 65,117 31,932 1876 1877 1880 152,574 $405,648 15,502 12,687 Totals 15,148 17,467 24 269 Tobacco, Lbs. 164,064 336,418 159,935 39,964 96,080 1,484 8,404 90,640 4,381 8,456 909,826 $60,433 163,693 86,784 15,754 26,233 633 3,241 9,802 2,175 3,498 Total $863,118 1870 1871 1872 1S73 Wines, Spirits, and Cordials. Spirits and cordials in bottles. 1874 1875 1876 1877 1879 1880 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Doz. 406 2,481 4,291 10,084 8,315 9,260 6,053 4,734 3,732 4,813 4,706 5,851 $1,546 12,974 17,366 43,605 35,764 35,396 28,626 26,842 20,486 25,972 28,165 32,739 Totals $372,246 Trees and Plants. 1870 $4,598 593 11,792 3.483 1871 1872 1873 Totals 64,726 $309,481 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. 215 Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. Teaes. QUANTITT. Valot:. Tears. Qoantitt. Value. TVines, Spirits, and Coi-dials. Spirits and cordials ia casks. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 47.886 42,973 25,589 13,681 6,048 5,407 2,013 3,818 14,221 19,869 237,180 $307,319 322,891 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 Proof gals. 74,486 98,170 149,852 130,039 109,625 127,774 103,562 79,834 84,176 85,327 103,863 107,196 $38,420 57,422 68,361 73,860 81,813 81,256 67,490 61,690 67,933 61,582 101,793 100,482 §862, 102 191,256 111,183 36,627 32,717 12,986 24,952 92,408 143,441 1877 1878 Totals .$2,132,018 1879 1880 1881 Wood. Cabinet-ware, house furniture and all manufactures not elsewhere specified. Totals 1,253,904 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $26,837 44,139 82,625 68,013 45 790 Wines, Spirits, and Cordials. Wine in bottles. D02. 27,388 23,694 30,139 30,636 31,371 25,925 17,989 15,434 14,750 16,758 26,485 20,615 $308,066 257,736 332,964 355,480 383,849 350,354 244,885 214,353 190,513 219,788 344,494 257,421 1870 1871 1872 30,977 91 992 1873 1874 36,343 38,292 69,039 71,469 1875 1876 1877 1878 Total $535,446 1879 1880 1881 ■Wood. Totals 281,184 $3,459,903 1871 1872 $61,983 62,601 Wine in casks. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 Gals. 49,861 76,138 70.209 201,356 103,221 89,006 101,284 70,738 50,869 93,037 123,273 142,023 $43,327 45,862 36,864 99,339 55,297 61,252 79,617 56,651 47,154 64,127 105,581 104,656 $799,727 Total 8124,584 Wood. Other lumber, including staves, laths, palings, pickets, etc. 1875 1870 1871 1872 1S73 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $47,149 42,151 55.747 42,104 19,063 14,961 1877 1878 187!) 1880 1881 Totals 1,171,015 19 326 11 741 10,817 19,349 Boards, deals, planks, joists, and scantling. 1S70 1871 Feet. $477,810 378,428 13,380 56,675 Total $289,388 216 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Imports, Dutiable. — Continued. Tears. Qhantitt. Valot:. Tears. QOANTITT. Value. Wool, Sheep's, and liair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, and manufactures of. Carpets. Wool, Sheep's, and hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, and manufactures of. Hosiery, Sq. Yds. 363,948 515,561 577,112 460,972 254,357 109,373 63,832 39,290 36,020 32,943 78,841 81,095 $412,593 530,898 651,798 563,881 356,882 154,672 89,337 56,402 56,259 53,265 100,016 128,206 1870 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $120 18,084 31,119 57,331 70 565 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 78,412 76,024 52,667 46 104 1876 1877 1878 1879 34,432 46,211 69,724 1880 1881 Totals 2,613,344 $3,154,159 Total $570,793 1 Wool, Sheep's, and hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, and manufactures of. Cloths and Wool, Sheep's, and hair of the alpaca, goats, and other like animals, and manufactures of. Shawls. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1876 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $1,382,417 1,864,289 2,495,319 2,395,036 1,986,589 1,782,718 1,396,847 '819,779 709,071 631,921 880,659 894,506 $148,820 146,180 388,534 345,096 218,299 267,086 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 128,088 143,510 1877 183,046 1878 123,667 91,572 57,800 1879 1880 1881 Total $17,139,101 $2,241,698 Total Wool, Sheep's, and hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like Wool, Sheep's, and 'hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, and manufactures of. Manu- factures not specified. 1870 Sq. yds. 7,144,733 8,506,973 8,685,065 8,629,774 8,426,027 6,129,432 3,412,161 4.362,795 4,424,143 4,861,418 5,980,061 6,073,635 76,636,217 $2,086,359 2,188,451 2,527,847 2,665,855 2,624,574 1,953,265 1,098,811 1,339,087 1,351,476 1,442,469 1,615,412 1,689,659 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $80,631 112,965 182,882 169,676 170,951 218,249 146,686 199,610 239,628 286,347 343,628 310,828 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Totals $22,583,265 Total $2,411,781 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. 217 Imports, Dutiable. — Concluded. Teaks. Quantity. Value. Teabs. Quantity. Valub. Wool, Sheep's, and hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, and manufactures of. Raw and fleece. 1879 1880 1881 3,677 442,523 129,110 $381 116,650 50,341 1870 Lbs. 16.582,175 25,616,468 S2,303,fiS7 3,721,115 Totals 676,748 $196,017 1871 Zinc, Speltei', Tutenag, 42,198,643 86,024,802 Totals 1870 1871 1872 1873 1879 1880 Lbs. 413,512 1,004,680 414,364 32,440 25,700 447,975 $19,675 46,269 17,595 2,391 647 21,707 Wool, Sheep's, and hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, and manufactures of Sheep- skins and Angora goat skLus, unmanufactured •with the wool or hair on. §800,447 1872 Totals 2,338,671 $108,284 Total $800,447 Zinc, Spelter, Tutenag, And manufactures of. In sheets. Wool, animals, and manufactures of. Unmanufactured. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1881 Lbs. 1,708,697 860,825 3,409,492 2,528,467 563,575 784,426 59,639 140,230 189,435 10,244,786 §97,582 45,449 198,224 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 Lbs. 52,545,362 36,974,345 16,254,553 24,384,420 14,646,812 19.646,763 22,148,747 16,778,786 57,474,670 18,811,088 .§10,651,232 8,539,873 2,922,933 4,958,379 2,522,941 3,508,670 4,006,403 2,102,200 12,011,460 3,589,299 167,149 42,469 45,646 3,656 8,298 8,020 1677 1878 1879 1880 Totals $616,493 All other Dutiable Articles.i 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 §26.973 101,179 39,563 Totals 279,665,546 $54,813,380 18,303 17 465 Tfool, Sheep's and hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, and manufactures of. Woollen rags, shoddy, mungo, waste, and flocks. 14,677 16.299 3,776 2,283 328 Lbs. 10,573 83,571 40 4,867 990 400 997 $2,407 25,616 4 380 17 33 188 1872 1873 484 1874 450 1875 1876 Total §241,780 1877 1878 ^Not including articles given in tahle beginning on p. 241. 218 commercial statistics. Domestic Exports. Years. Quantity. Valite. Teaks. QUAKTITT. Value. Agricultural Implements. Horse powers. 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $39,641 85,574 82,318 107,227 46,096 122,029 76,103 llfi 800 Ifumber. 22 44 58 32 117 14 12 19 10 $9,560 5,172 30,435 16,521 32,284 2,660 2,582 5,582 1,447 1871 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 Total $881,753 1878 1880 1881 Animals, living. Totals 328 $106,243 Hogs. Agricultural Implements. Mowers and reapers. 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Number. 40 7,230 18,425 5,641 9,394 $560 65,689 1870 1871 1872 Itumber. 230 183 218 250 857 404 79 23 87 44 63 31 $20,601 20,760 18,045 14,800 38,343 41,699 7,560 1,278 2,398 2,430 4,265 2,238 190,301 51,514 90,451 1873 1874 Totals 40,730 $398,515 1875 1876 1877 1878 Animals, living. Horned cattle. 1879 1880 1881 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875........ 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Number. i 1 6 1 3 144 1,566 13,887 35,693 52, -182 70,072 $250 200 Totals 1,969 $174,417 600 112 340 18,720 175,575 Agricultural Implements. Plows and cultivators. 1870 1871 1872 1873 Number. 2,758 4,554 8,055 15,881 9,144 2,910 5,774 4,800 6,958 6,636 12,345 6,331 $46,585 77,977 119,882 264,748 140,806 43,542 64,166 47,782 66,718 54,646 90,868 56,179 1,346,748 3,515,069 5,110,563 6,984,838 1874 1875 Totals 173,759 $17,153,015 1876 1877 1878 1879 Animals, living. Horses. 1880 1881 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Number. 2 2 19 9 9 227 95 106 43 $400 475 1,986 1,400 1,095 92,135 Totals 86,146 $1,073,899 Agricultural Implements. All other implements not speciiied. 1870 Hfumber. $43,361 36,230 75,580 50,795 17,920 22,750 12,150 1871 1872 1873 Totals 512 $150,311 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. 219 Domestic Exports. — Continued. Tears. QOANTITT. Valui:. Tears, Qdaktitt. Vaice. AnijnalSf liTiucr* Sheep. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $15,967 22,445 1870 JiJumier. 650 464 508 556 660 527 406 725 2,874 59,145 37,520 27,554 $6,530 4,045 4,615 4,991 7,147 4,984 3,492 5,947 21,197 503,076 348,007 251,117 11,165,148 88,449 63,368 31,205 31,611 1871 1872 1873 33 929 1874 1875 33,517 40,620 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 Total $388,776 Bread and BreadstuifSt Bread and biscuit. 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Us. 726,926 574,667 503,867 480,449 443,577 587,433 646,753 593,241 627,307 670,224 640,723 612,962 Totals 131,589 $48,937 38,017 35,020 32,570 Blacking. 1870 $11,140 10,424 14,041 18,262 10,803 18,757 22,353 32,229 31,162 48,011 53,481 69,394 29,237 1871 35,985 1872 38,182 1§73 34,947 1874 34,485 1875 34,074 1876 35,817 1877 32,034 1878 Totals 7,108,129 1879 $429,305 1880 1881 Bread and Breadstuffs. Total $340,057 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 £ush. 6,607 160,480 1,448,156 947,584 246,775 1,074,511 2,721,297 3,974,244 4,480,981 8,153.028 8,412,913 9,905,715 Bones and Bone Dust. §7,848 131,567 1870 1871 Cwt. 1,259 258 3,809 9,557 4,013 8,448 6,772 4,962 2,914 2,279 3,874 $3,195 1,137,347 669,632 211,194 966,012 1,909,015 2,468,830 2,638,582 4,025,478 4,850,963 5,873,53.3 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1,000 11,296 23,518 12,391 24,001 24,424 13,848 6,425 6,306 11,773 Totals 41,532,291 $24,890,001 Totals 48,145 $138,177 Bread and Breadstuffs. Indian corn meal. Books, cations. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 Bbls. 14,346 18,479 56,576 72,422 85,258 66,832 $72,671 83,728 228,777 272,164 332,550 1870 1871 $12,906 10,374 14,485 1872 285,433 220 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. Teahs. Quantity. Valcb. Teabs. Quantity. Value. 1876 1877 1878 80,326 104,049 85,313 112,670 136,591 135,213 $289,376 353,928 260,552 274,866 339,150 341,630 1879 1880 1881 451,544 681,241 1,089,959 4,093,098 $2,606,858 4,389,641 7,219,658 1879 1880 Totals $26,954,053 1881 Totals 968,075 $3,134,825 Small grain, not specified, and pulse. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 §24,011 18,377 21,406 27,102 17,249 10,038 Bread and BreadstulTs. Oats. Bush. 1,325 3,039 2,117 2,384 6,253 8,996 23,Ui 2,288 75,476 67,027 36,112 6,564 $1,158 2,267 1,420 1,464 3,912 6,476 10,166 1,339 31,914 24,905 14,369 3,374 1870 1871 14,716 10,625 33,236 1' 682 1872 1873 1874 1875 109,174 13,883 1876 1877 1878 1879 Total $312,499 1880 1881 Bread and Breadstuffs. Maizena, farina, and all other preparations from Totals 234,725 $102,764 breadstuffs used as food. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $6,763 9,886 19,143 9,616 8,979 10,721 Bread and Breadstnffa. Wheat. Bush. 81,914 134,581 176,865 851,788 636,949 391,951 179,932 2,941,669 3,499,571 3,678,479 3,425,908 $132,658 206,883 263,009 1,268,803 770,475 623,661 271,126 4,016,335 3,948,504 4,618,222 3,977,809 1871 1872 32,721 60,388 426,516 508,900 549,164 357,874 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 Total $2,000,671 1880 1881 Brooms and Brushes, 15,999,607 $19,997,485 Totals 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $36,543 37,306 39,829 33,016 Wheat flour. Bbls. 176,964 220,027 155,604 171,504 208,128 238,209 222,879 211,899 265,140 $1,160,6.53 1,467,748 1,137,905 1,311,352 1,520,888 1,533,601 1,475,825 1,400,938 1,728,986 23,504 28,687 25,456 13,914 12,349 13,236 14,157 18,215 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 Total $296,212 COMMEECTAL STATISTICS Domestic Exports. — Continued. 221 Teabs. QUANTITT. Burlap Bags. 1877 . . . 1878 ... 1879 ... 1880 . . . 1881 •-. Total Candles, Tallow and other. 1870 ... 1871 ... 1872 . . . , 1873 ... 1874 . . . . 1875 . . . 1876 .... 1877 ... 1878 ... 1879 ... 1880 . . . 1881 ... Totals Lb8. 449,690 458,118 477,572 371,819 262,349 284,738 143,008 155,291 102,497 91,636 81,2,54 69,224 2,942,196 Carriages, Carts, And parts of. 1870 . 1871 . 1872 , 1873 . 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total . . . Vaj-db. $3,039 28,827 33,345 55,083 74,869 S195,163 870,761 64,035 65,454 49,210 34,769 37,446 20,217 22,430 15,251 11,639 10,416 8,874 $410,502 $77,426 52,754 35,045 58,985 112,876 163,731 157,900 152,182 148,265 131,539 109,094 137,376 $1,337,173 Cars, Railroad, passenger, and freight. 1870 1871 1872 1874 1875 5 $6,150 2 4,200 2 4,225 16 19,082 4 448 Tears. 1876... 1877... 1879... 1880... Totals Quantity. 100 184 319 Valite. Clocks, And parts of. 1870.. 1871 . . 1872.. 1873.. 1874.. 1875.. 1876... 1877.. 1878.. 1879 . . 1880... 1881.. Total Coal. Other than bituminous. 1870... 1871... 1872.... 1873 . . . . 1874... 1875... 1876... 1877... 1878... 1879' . . 1880' . . 1881'... Totals 'Anthracite. §140,275 208,183 5,200 800 $388,563 $35,173 26,072 43.936 55,051 33,855 30,869 19,855 17,251 20,889 9,760 17,871 16,393 $326,975 Tons. 869 87,789 739 6,537 870 6,855 1,726 13,094 815 6,617 1,610 12,053 1,471 11,415 1,740 10,657 1,422 6,864 1,344 6,429 1,260 6,748 4,244 23,071 18,110 S118,129 Copper, And manufactures of. In pigs, bars, sheets, and old. 1870 . . . . 1876.... 1877... 1878... 1880... Totals Lbs. 560 510,000 1,170 506 15,600 527,836 117,300 234 1,872 8119,680 222 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. Tears. Quantity. Vamtb. Tears. Quantity. Value. Cotton, And manufactures of. Bea Island cotton. 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 24,771,849 22,390,431 15,880,704 9,993,545 12,847,158 §1,-850,425 1,532,599 1871 1872 Lbs. 477 205,408 1,628 239,561 19,884 217,928 1150 75,009 475 109,468 6.960 37,918 1,065,066 839,718 928,857 1873 1874 Totals 139,697,154 $12,204,178 1875 1878 Cotton, And manufactures of. All other manufactures of, Totals 684,886 $229,980 not specified. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $19,465 29,259 66,733 And manufactures of. All other unmanufactured. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 Lbs. 615,273 1,115,288 6,215,749 5,369,301 11,313,935 16,861,304 24,602,444 36,969,192 62,867,058 57,292,317 60,435,343 60,690,057 $148,179 167,757 1,225,869 1,023,763 1,848,767 2,839,742 3,450,198 4,459,780 7,254,537 6,018,320 7,033 344 7,318,281 .'?42,788,527 41,922 61,846 129,507 179,982 323,851 253,024 307,921 287,262 243,.557 1878 Total $1,934,329 1879 1880 1881 Dmgs, Cbemicals, And medicines, not specified. Totals 344,347,261 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $166,896 92,704 156,863 174,639 Cotton, And manufactures of. Colored. Yds. 586,642 229,847 189,212 372,549 448,894 339,289 1,257,881 1,369,981 1,253,598 865,969 477,925 688,375 $142,084 44,259 39,605 64,008 80,334 48,961 105,654 135,951 129,050 81,838 47,044 65,279 181,300 190,767 196,843 169,833 159,462 127,890 178,845 157,698 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 Total $1,953,740 1878 1879 1880 DyestulTs. 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 ■. 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $12,058 9,107 6,670 Totals 8,080,162 $984,067 15,374 7,939 9,938 And manufactures of. Uncolored. Yds. 3,430,867 8,879,640 3,420,988 3,392,214 6,778,351 10,937,641 16,973,766 $589,431 1,024,518 501,152 507,489 808,468 1,090,351 1,466,104 17,651 19,309 14,882 2"' 428 1870 1871 1872 1873 58,699 66,907 1874 1875 1876 Total $260,962 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Expoets. — Continued. 223 Tbaks. Quantity. ViLrE. Tears. Quantity. Valub. Fancy Articles, 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 822,548 13,876 11,278 Not specified. 1870 1871 1872 $4,482 1,468 3,889 1,256 6,555 51,540 21,061 6,458 6,578 8,264 9,528 11,960 8,724 9,418 1873 1874 1875 14,427 51,003 18.7(3 Total $183,952 1877 1878 Fruits. Other fruit, green, ripe, or dried. 1879 1880 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $4,868 1881 4,929 5,417 Total $133,039 Fraits. 12,476 6,903 40,243 17 197 Apples, green or ripe. Bush. 22.980 31,362 13,629 158,039 18,531 169,349 21,323 355,172 38,123 530,204 433,448 1,462,185 836,266 28,643 21,167 157,145 26,140 148,613 27,376 228,364 50,788 272,445 372,652 906,889 1870 21 713 1871 4 235 1872 11 377 1873 14 359 1874 12,621 1875 Total .§156,338 1876 1877 1878 Furs and Fur Skins. 1879 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1880 $79,774 73 911 1880 1881 96,674 Totals 8,254,345 $2,276,488 1 no 328 189,016 oog 927 284,661 Lbs. 220.949 112.938 63,605 142.666 93,639 134,156 64,289 191,788 18.5.875 60,367 16,883 237,029 $24,450 10,061 6,239 13,000 10,289 12,994 0,674 16,190 15,562 3,808 1,343 20,426 76 167 1870 227,183 186,152 1871 1872 168,649 1873 1874 Total ■81,849,910 1876 Glass and Glassware. 1877 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $119,285 121,837 139,119 122,014 1878 1879 1880 1881 120,809 Totals 1,524,184 .9140,036 110,594 85.243 78,073 64,160 Fruits. Preserved fruit in cans or otherwise. 1870 1871 $11,139 6,726 3,495 22,768 60,387 40,928 38,714 1873 Total $1,091,163 224 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. Years. QUANTITT. Valtte. Teaks. QnANTlTT. Vaiue. Gold and Silver, And manufactures of. Gold coin. Hides and Skins, Other than fur. 1870 §5,000 958,100 525,000 208,100 1,015 23,336 1870 1871 1872 1878 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $42,846 88,501 86,639 167,616 200,896 722 690 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 Total $1,720,551 625,251 703,619 158,001 111 400 Grease, Not elsewhere specified. $11,117 85,219 36,409 16,872 299,014 300,084 248, 173 216,879 36,890 147,992 165,029 1873 1874 1875 Total .«i3,220,;-;80 1876 1877 Hops. 1878 1870 1871 1872 1878 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 49,489 36,639 26,857 6,878 13,819 45,763 255,530 212,149 1,172,765 75,379 '383,033 85,706 1879 $6,871 6,327 4,827 1880 1831 Total #1,249,657 1,897 4,184 Of woo), fur, and silk. 15,256 37,638 1870 .$37,263 34,460 26,395 25,477 25,019 35,854 24,291 28,492 29,659 19,130 10,301 9,142 46,100 114,902 5,057 68,726 14,562 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 Totals 2.363,407 $326,347 1876 1877 Hoofs, Horns, 1878 And horn tips. 1879 1870 1871 1872 1878 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $14,635 8,548 9,448 1880 1881 Total $305,483 12,728 28,861 39,791 11,985 Hemp, Cwt. 4,939 6,903 5,860 8,545 9,124 ■ ' 8,124 6,523 5,237 6,593 11,284 7,427 7,476 1111,552 127,488 116,448 164,131 169,146 129,148 79,620 71,899 81,655 117,146 85,279 84,340 85 805 1870 22,995 14,579 16,513 27,804 1871 1872 1873 1874 I Total ,$243,192 1876 1876 1877 Ice. 1878 1879 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 Tons. 62,638 49,085 55,205 48,890 48,096 $254,142 202,452 211, ,860 175,848 188,667 Totals 87,035 $1,337,852 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. 225 Tears. Quantity. Valite. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 48,994 43,687 53,695 59,244 44,735 89,384 40,876 $194,540 157,170 200,001 216,562 155,334 125,681 121,997 Totals 594,524 $2,203,754 India-rubber and Gntta-perclia, Manufactures of, other than bootB and Bhoes. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 187R 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Total. $19,928 11,955 12,841 23,201 17,850 16,602 7,238 16,694 13,767 11,179 13,580 23,947 $188,782 Iron, And manufactures of. Stoves and pai-ts of. 1870 1871 $39,812 25 604 21,276 28,277 21,300 31,652 34,280 20,878 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 14,440 18,198 15,846 23,660 1879 1881 Total $295,223 Iron, And manufactures of. Steam engines, locomotive. 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 Totals. 1 4 3 9 1 18 $9,500 40,015 48,830 110,000 10,000 $218,545 Years. Quantity. Iron, And manufactures of. Machinery, not specified. 1870.. 1871.. 1872 . . 1873.. 1874.. 1875.. 1876.. 1877.. 1878 . . 1879 . . 1880.. 1881.. Total $92,864 77,267 142,452 131,526 123,407 152,027 144,884 126,672 146,799 187,183 214,798 234,592 $1,774,471 Iron, And manufactures of. Nails and spikes. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 1,288,713 1,652,836 1,698,720 3,020,076 2,506,640 3,300,942 3,131,240 1,765,500 2,084,550 1,717,349 1,758,660 2,173,900 26,099,126 $65,304 79,365 82,938 167,590 120,454 134,120 111,604 50,833 59,805 44,715 68,838 68,329 Totals 81,059,895 Iron, And manufactures of. Manufactures of iron not specified. 1870 . . 1871.. 1872.. 1873.. 1874.. 1875.. 1876.. 1877.. 1878.. 1879.. 1880.. 1881.. Total. 6554, 426 639 858 787 832, 743 613 574, 527, 495 549 825 ,200 259 ,793 ,484 ,501 ,763 597 400 611 ,135 ,278 $7,602,846 226 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. Tears. QtJAKTITT. VAitrE. Tears. QnAHTITT. VAitTE. 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $22,850 18,381 And manufactures of. Morocco and other fine. $131,972 215,583 196,216 285,540 861,844 1,119,981 772,938 671,630 309,789 379,760 32,429 26,821 13,829 28,426 21,652 47,767 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 Total .$294,535 1879 1880 Itfaniires. Substances used expressly for manures. 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $4,664 5,425 12,414 $4,945,253 24,452 17,982 30,329 Hieatlier, And manufactures of. Leather of all kinds, not Bpeeified. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 lbs. 44,465 1,142,153 3,784,805 4,037,561 3„115,483 5,132,400 6,625,489 3,312,403 4,320,488 2,409,396 1,943,464 5,061,892 40,929,999 $13,595 289,683 870,822 977,486 779,788 1,253,566 1,672,825 666,173 812,842 477,217 519,336 1,261,267 86,315 82,914 34,683 44,218 3,685 8,190 1875 Total $365,271 1876 1877 1878 Marlile and Stone, Rough. 1879 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $7,729 14,716 10,421 1880 1881 Totals $9,494,500 2,105 4,711 1 650 Ijeatlier, 11,487 15,293 27,095 10,605 Pairs. 44,772 29,470 22,179 15,971 12,215 21.799 18,470 25,685 44,095 37,253 41,687 33,918 $43,721 32,436 29,955 22,019 17,840 30,063 22,761 33,433 52,884 35,019 44,985 34,738 1870 1871 1872 5,832 7,003 1873 1874 Total $118,547 1875 1876 1877 niarble and Stoue, Manufactures of. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 ■■ 1880 1881 $33,960 21,206 23,100 35,148 29,110 19,358 1878 1879 1880 1881 Totals 347,414 $399,844 16,424 27,849 43,405 1870 1871 1872 $23,445 19,419 15,157 24,359 28,806 22,942 48,475 1873 Total $349,783 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. 227 Tears. QUAKTITT. ViLOTI. TEABa. Qdahtitt. VAiDE. lUatcliea. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 6,573 2,285 2,650 3,608 1,351 3,577 4,958 $23,120 1870 $28,090 22,701 27,454 40,148 33,264 36,346 29,824 42,983 29,871 31,152 21,394 31,046 $374,273' 7,343 1871 1872 9,829 12,288 1873 3,720 1874 11,473 1875 16,402 1876 Totals 63,138 $266,405 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Tar and pitch. Total 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Bbla. 6,252 5,913 4,852 5,215 4,843 6,292 6,472 6,481 7,812 6,072 6,056 4,290 $23,355 20,644 19,474 musical Instrnmentg. 1870 1871 $33,161 30,172 82,936 105,317 134,076 187,830 205,044 246,266 165,088 144,217 133,525 243,539 22,610 18,1,39 1872 18,155 1873 , 18,216 1874 20,259 1875 22,628 1876 16,533 1877 17,853 1878 13,160 1879 Totals 68,550 1880 $231,026 1881 Total $1,711,171 Oil Cake. Pianofortes. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 Lbs. 16,620,352 26,949,762 20,209,777 16,107,166 16,422,471 23,276,117 10,271,511 6,657,984 6,167,555 3,534,119 3,434,682 5,926,975 $415,471 1870 $14,396 22,503 25,835 14,334 25,500 32,426 15,190 12,361 10,763 30,804 16,900 21,423 601,102 448,527 336.877 346,061 535,840 227,593 115,615 114,334 68,895 67,373 107,229 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1880 1881 1879 1880 1881 Totals 154,578,471 $3,374,917 Total $242,435 Rosin and turpentine. OUs, Bbls. 10,134 4,129 5,855 11,684 6,334 $34,966 14,051 37,268 69,929 26,016 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1870 1871 Gals. 1,436,204 1,583,001 $557,921 629,470 Totals 3,019,805 $1,087,391 228 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. Tears. Qtjantitt. Yjusite. Teaks. QtTASTITT. Valtjb. Oils, Mineral, refined or manufactured, illuminating. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Totals 92,176 75,838 67,012 165,243 21,349 65,360 97,122 $153,588 126,145 1872 1873 1874 1875 Gals. 1,260,951 1,434,420 2,582,369 2,227,142 2,110,477 3,671,122 3,841,942 5,090,871 4,611,433 7,808,194 1389,693 411,472 554,242 397,545 380,159 860,418 654,738 640,553 507,511 962,437 102,657 172,938 22,827 49,357 89,501 1876 1877 1878 1879 776,526 $1,008,442 Oils, ITeats* foot and other animal, not Bpecified. 1880 1881 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876.......'. 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Gals. 7,984 3,282 6,567 5,881 10,987 17,692 16,028 ■ 138,677 19,707 28,032 $7,460 Totals 34,644,921 $5,758,768 2,821 6,384 oils, Mineral, refined or manufactured, lubricating (heavy, paratfine, etc.). 6,159 12,221 17,668 1872 1873 1874 Gals. 258,913 220,185 136,746 400,966 366,378 440,644 548,440 478,998 600,837 572,922 1104,677 79,970 51,330 124,119 119,469 151,823 162,337 134,903 137,378 128,695 14,267 129,518 15,445 18,096 1875 1876 Totals 254,837 $230,039 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Oils, Wliale and other fish. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Gals. 2,150 22,349 166,416 46,250 172,530 197,490 114,645 138,003 40,123 396,303 54,245 27,074 $2,209 11,100 78,063 23,424 102,162 79,119 Totals 4,025,029 $1,194,701 Otis, Lard. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 Gals. 18,460 38,276 195,641 130,891 90,668 29,558 44,639 71,601 102,154 62,590 69,023 170,521 $26,501 37,202 151,340 104,583 77,054 29,957 46,419 60,977 65,717 37,000 41,715 112,227 45,330 62,794 17,802 117,030 18,212 13,676 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 Totals 1,377,578 $570,921 OUs, Volatile or essential. 1880 1870 1871 1872 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $53,935 14,820 1881 Totals 1,024,022 $790,692 16,440 50,585 24,004 56,596 29,744 90,729 119,220 49,196 9,730 Oils, 1870 1871 1872 1873 Gals. 31,171 15,933 57,247 20,021 68,054 $54,518 20,862 82,868 30,149 103,532 1874 Total $514,999 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. 229 Teaes. QUANTITT. Vaute. Teaes. QnANTITT. Valui:. Ore, 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $61,468 71,815 Argentiferous (or silver bearing) . Cwt. 6,131 9,668 775 3,531 9,422 4,691 33,118 $356,303 621,861 50,603 54,360 167,500 46,920 53,675 55,336 77,105 1872 1873 1874 1879 Total $537,304 1880 1881 Parafflne, Totals $1,297,437 And paraffine wax. 1874 1875 1876 1877........ 1878 1879 1880 1881 $1,455 7,436 94,202 Paints, And painter's colors. $12,046 16,093 18,906 17,484 11,359 17,189 12,422 18,300 21,449 15,778 17,796 21,561 83 973 1870 • • 11,367 14,668 2,594 2,741 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 Total $218,436 1876 1877 1878 Plated Ware, Of silver or other metal- 1879 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $5,221 3,167 $200,973 2,995 Total 4,052 Paintings and x:nE^raTings. 32,832 6,074 7,744 2,919 8,629 $126 60 9,419 17,591 18,771 12,828 49,180 53,697 42,669 25,049 23,679 38,773 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 5,631 19,239 11,536 1875 Total .$110,039 1876 1877 1878 Provisions. 1879 Bacon and bams. 1880 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 1,732,107 6,391,060 46,241,718 89,807,565 81,846,989 51,848,639 75,684,677 112,656,704 111,296,627 96,355,786 134,395,775 129,009,134 1881 $255,511 653,601 Total $291,831 3,738,709 7,931,604 Paper and Stationery. 7,564,899 6,341,286 1870 $17,485 20,678 21,712 28,800 39,627 42,068 47,835 10,590,033 12,609,455 1871 9,448,105 1872 6,938,976 1873 9,601,503 11,676,354 1875 1876 Totals 937,266,681 $87,349,936 230 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Expoets. — Continued. Tears. Quantity. Value. Teabs. QUAHTITT. Value. FroTiaious. Beef, fresh, salted or cured. Pro-visions. Cheese. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 Lbs. 1,348,671 1,176,555 2,122,252 2,348,457 2,159,106 1,644,377 1,674,122 192,631 97,943 149,477 157,648 164,114 115,580 126,158 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 40,152 201,446 259,107 395,595 248,507 287,550 493,258 1,172,522 2,334,384 3,373,404 4,335,502 9,099,739 $7,623 26,433 30,473 61,351 32,715 43,262 62,850 150,177 244,713 268,383 Totals 12,473,540 $903,551 FroTlslona. 408,405 946,210 Totals 22,241,166 $2,282,596 Lbs. 81,000 727,025 987,158 13,668,687 31,829,692 #10,000 67,146 77,400 1,172,882 3,032,384 1877 1878 1879 1880 Pro-visions. Fish, dried or smoked. 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Owt. 65,329 78,962 72,657 64,043 67,120 64,271 92,379 78,815 97,228 79(926 63,190 55,234 Totals 47,293,462 14,359,872 $309,251 362,285 331,990 271,178 287,869 327,898 Beef, salted or cured. 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Us. 1,902,778 4,061,606 2,888,318 4,034,588 6,345,968 $130,467 313,254 165,002 256,478 420,332 459,163 349,408 342,429 267,199 227,508 202,613 Totals 19,228,258 $1,285,533 Totals 879,154 $3,738,791 Provisions. Butter. Pro-visions. Fish, pickled. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 128,861 253,591 349,167 399,916 281,236 625,134 315,696 2,284,619 1,015,037 4,220,009 6,714,095 6,288,134 $37,875 60,292 68,098 84,583 60,649 168,298 73,318 514,247 204,357 628,426 1,242,311 1,285,838 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Bbls. 8,948 11,819 12,117 5,409 10,749 21,223 24,660 26,150 22,092 17,422 15,815 14,880 $68,033 82,797 76,101 31,723 81,075 147,839 188,336 171,078 137,571 98,617 83,134 73,935 Totals 22,775,495 $4,423,292 Totals 191,284 $1,240,239 w COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. 231 TEAE3. Quantity. Vaiue. Yeaks. QUANTITT. Vaitos. Provisions. Fish, other, cured. 1874 1875 187G 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 8,910,710 6,520,386 6,398,329 10,763,002 13.933,778 21,049,293 26,233,357 30,542,879 $745,896 690,461 1870 #251,012 262,258 255,550 270,696 161,676 119,626 143,502 117,225 77,673 85,641 40,393 46,362 689,503 1871 1,021,764 1872 989,455 1873 1,362,187 1874 1875 1,788,552 2,535,714 1876 Totals 145,976,646 iill,853,601 1877 1878 1879 Onions. 1880 1870 1871; 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 J3ua/i. 13,262 12,584 18,638 8,521 8,953 13,968 18,579 13,885 14,693 15,134 10,992 5,734 1881 #21,052 Total $1,831,614 18,823 17,416 9,317 12,484 Provisions. Lard. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 Lbs. 766,894 1,839,331 14,546,066 16,272,525 9,860,017 12,000,827 12,957,429 29,380,349 36,381,951 33,556,058 47,997,462 50,573,109 $139,694 255,734 1,488,354 1,519,330 959,124 1,735,147 1,819,562 3,317,413 3,098,215 2,292,300 3,524,541 4,880,578 15,438 15,797 12,147 11,118 11,683 10,612 6,776 1877 1878 Totals 154,946 8162,563 1879 1880 1881 Provl.<;ions. Potatoes. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 £u.i/i. 19,436 45,348 57,695 12,913 10,927 9,768 10,523 4,837 9,510 5,316 21,698 1,733 Totals 266,132,018 $24,979,992 $18,446 42,023 45,781 11,939 Meats, preserved. 1870 $10,359 9,795 24,029 52,444 88,924 89,862 119,617 186,013 133,859 130,313 366,597 583,356 9,911 1871 8,421 1872 7,418 1873 4,344 1874 6,723 1875 4,240 1876 14,476 1877 1,170 1878 Totals 209,704 1879 $174,892 1880 1881 Total •SI, 795, 168 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 $8,867 10,029 10,614 Provisions. Pork. X6s. 3,115,465 3,696,235 6,627,139 8,176,013 $441,698 429,170 507,189 652,012 16,195 1870 1871 1872 1873 12,285 36,595 24,611 12,463 232 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. Teaks. QtTAHTITT. Vaute. Tears. Quantity. Value. 1878 $11,819 7,035 20,848 8,807 Soap, Other than perfumed or toilet. 1879 1880 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 1,784,624 1,846,088 1,894,086 1,420,113 1,377,973 1,293,628 1,329,978 1,220,868 1,181,032 1,186,865 1,446,207 1,332,013 1881 $140,568 $180,163 135,733 140,393 Scales and Salances. 100,963 94,760 1870 $21,492 22,394 17,209 37,576 14,174 18,370 10,182 15,971 14,267 13,882 13,639 9,051 81,657 86,002 74,199 64 039 1871 1872 1873 58,516 71,491 70,132 1874 1875 . Totals 17,313,475 1877 1878 1879 Spirits, distilled 1880 From molasses. 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Gals. 863,787 719,827 875,814 1,001,155 447,203 411,850 1,088,1.33 646,315 650,508 1,210,225 1,288,805 805,044 9,958,666 $647,991 367,793 Total $207,657 509,467 Seeds. Clover, timothy, garden and all other eeeda. 456,898 166,350 207,719 457,259 1870 $100 810 3,157 2,224 2,819 14,945 9,990 93,011 88,048 33,814 1878 284,974 1874 270,540 1875 890,157 1876 372,101 1877 282,688 1878 Totals S64.418.937 1879 1880 Spirits of Turpentine. 1881 1870 1871 1872 1878 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Gals. 52,011 38,034 43,356 81,675 88,668 42,860 34,986 60,792 78,481 38,867 50,915 63,753 Total $248,913 $26,560 20,715 32,934 56,352 47,066 Setving Maclliues, And parts of. 1870 $117,934 123,928 110,225 199,973 127,820 94,746 89,391 80,696 20,259 19,429 8,411 3,735 19,827 15,678 1871 27,835 1872 27,978 ]878 12,256 1874 17,1.55 1875 27,204 1876 Totals 663,898 $331,560 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Stearine. 1872 1873 1874 1875 $42,863 198,505 74,981 8,060 Total $946,547 COMMEECIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. 233 Years. QnANTITT. Vaiub. Teaks. QOAKTITT. VAlTrE. 1876 115,998 36,010 62,800 161,118 104,622 8,332 1878 1879 1880 1881 7,563,605 10,552,620 16,766,744 14,896,330 $571,400 731,063 1877 1878 1,482,745 1,411,783 1879 1880 1881 Totals 121,599,333 $10,389,054 $713,239 And manufactures of. Leaf. Steel, And manufactures of. Muekets, 'pistols, rifles, and epoi-ting guna. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 3,207,078 2,375,986 3,672,601 3,637,053 6,960,179 5,796,960 3,634,951 11,175,412 14,689,610 18,507,558 8,288,945 6,920,457 $478,226 293,900 1870 $836,721 875 2,067 4,002 8,749 13,074 14,406 12,866 18,132 7,622 6,349 29,648 486,812 535,311 1871 1,116,733 1872 872,296 1873 580,756 1874 1,531,376 1875 1,979,677 1876 2,469,269 1877 999,568 1878 946,012 1879 1880 Totals 88,866,790 $12,289,936 1881 Tobacco, And manufactures of. Manufactures of other than Total $954,411 cigars and snuff. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1R77 1878 1879 1880 1881 $149,915 193,506 137,440 136,254 112,887 87,227 113,614 119,309 238 5.53 Sugar and Alelftsses. Lbs. 884,076 622,853 899,988 2,207,634 2,674,431 3,217,752 7,189,174 3,450,793 5,203,709 15,573,788 4,323,200 4,358,139 $102,724 83,020 118,377 268,416 258,641 329,245 757,126 380,560 520,495 1,274,551 381,655 414,001 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 253,272 259,356 - 326,571 1876 1877 1878 1879 Total $2,127,904 1880 1881 Trunks and Valises. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $15,125 14,253 23,077 30 499 Totals 50,605,537 $4,894,811 Tallovr. 27,072 17,627 20,983 11,895 16,277 12,552 19,315 19,653 1870 Lbs. 3,320,267 2,703,115 10,912,767 12,167,843 15,326,461 8,293,902 8,765,485 10,330,194 $346,517 241,329 964,810 1,066,325 1,185,194 709,354 813,309 865,225 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 Total $228,328 234 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Continued. Tbaks. Qdantitt. Vaitje. Tears. Qdamtity. Valtie. 1879 1880 1881 $35,517 28,311 Sold to foreigners. Steamers. Tons. 3,127 449 60 58 $194,640 27,750 16,750 4,000 40,797 1870 Total .?283,095 1871 1872 1878 fVood, And manufactures of. Boards, clapboards, deals, 3,694 $243,140 planks, joists, and scantling. Totals 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 M. feet. 6,203 6,288 5,946 8,153 6,708 8,704 9,765 9,211 9,464 10,529 13,997 15,180 $194,757 167,454 180,438 Vessels Sold to foreigners. Sailing vessels. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1880 1881 Tons. 282 2,006 4,970 6,475 19,201 5,695 6,093 1,386 2,998 4,859 3,288 $6,261 32,423 70,605 261,182 747,524 185,137 137,237 46,600 92,050 139,430 65,080 289,603 196,168 264,737 247,180 233,645 222,918 213,000 291,113 341,743 Totals 110,148 $2,842,756 Totals 57,253 $1,783,529 And manufactures of. Shingles. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 M. 5,728 2,297 2,992 4,017 3,920 4,172 4,115 3,185 4,069 3,964 3,899 4,370 TVax, Bees'. $20,367 8,583 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 Lbs. 16,188 13,897 15,530 42,711 43,992 67,291 66,950 50,023 45,760 19,648 57,121 25,176 $7,110 5,521 5,732 15,695 15,629 13,595 20,908 16,505 14,257 5,278 15,326 6,456 14,427 11,922 13,077 10,861 7,665 9,566 8,546 8,804 9,228 1879 1880 1881 Totals $46,728 $133,062 W^ood, And manufactures of. Shocks, staves, and headings. Totals 464,287 .«lU2.m2 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $358,907 369,933 335,405 578,918 582,869 1870 1871 1872 $20,766 12,436 16,661 9,582 10,488 22,694 23,972 25,529 36,342 438,012 306,017 324,730 269,624 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 251,823 212,979 232,100 1878 Total $4,261,317 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Domestic Exports. — Concluded. 235 Teaes. QUAHTITT. ViimB. Tbaes. Qhantitt. Vamte. Wood, And manufacturcB of. Hogsheads and 'barrels. TPood, And manufactures of. Household furniture. 1870 17,155 13,031 19,333 13,727 17,184 22,356 19,300 17,707 13,268 22,031 19,693 14,157 $29,720 22,736 33,207 25,098 34,886 39,690 34,726 28,935 22,073 27,918 30,192 23,059 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $448,720 301,569 330,510 377,865 461,678 401,033 323,294 337,005 361,202 251,639 266,996 291 077 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Totals 208,942 $352,240 Totals $4,152,588 TVood, And manufactures of. Hop, hoop, telegraph, and Wood, And manufactures of. Woodcnware. 1870 $34,119 41.792 33,457 25,130 38,788 36,255 13,785 18,130 20,629 17,375 19,266 14,524 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $91,497 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 77,418 96,711 139,640 96,123 107,403 80,414 99,002 58,487 33,717 57,129 96,342 Total $313,250 Total $1,033,883 And manufactures of. Logs, masta, spars, and other 'Wood, And manufactures of. All other manufactures not specified. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 $17,498 18,649 7,642 11,398 10,748 8,575 14,421 6,143 9,954 14,177 31,013 15,482 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $211,528 146,914 195,566 211,894 250,495 182,486 182,703 189,505 213,987 209,033 241,049 1879 1880 1881 281,454 Total $165,700 Total $2,516,614 236' COMMERCIAL STATISTICS; Exports Free Foreign Products. [Re-exportations of Imported Goods.] Tears. Qdantitt. Value. Teaks. Qdantitt. Value. DyeTToods, In sticks. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 89,964 191,146 304,847 369,631 470,372 679,192 446,404 $60,510 120,296 1870 1871 1872 1873 Cwt. 88,184 8,204 4,509 1,400 4,895 4,400 5,242 29 $91,932 16,088 5,304 1,446 4,990 5,379 6,751 69 178,269 212,262 271,203 358,274 217,590 1874 1875 Totals 3,596,206 $2,018,100 1880 1881 Palm Oil. Totals 116,863 $130,959 1871 '1872 $184,404 127,167 Not of American iisherieB. All binds not Total $311,571 1874 $21,994 131,287 36,548 31,905 29,263 26,653 53,456 18,684 1875 1877 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 51,971 116,345 148,697 138,570 155,851 474,137 250,500 204,996 110,723 1878 $15,442 1879 34,806 1880 50,888 1881 52,576 42,476 Total $349,790 100,921 64,090 50,255 29,126 Hides and Skins, Totals 1,651,790 $440,580 $2,314 22,452 66,845 7,554 16,292 2,667 13,798 20,395 7,928 1873 1874 1875 1876 Wood, Unmanufactured. Kot elsewhere specified. 1877 1878 1879 1880 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $7,766 20,712 44,441 23,881 28,488 52,668 46,437 31,082 34,113 18,769 6,075 1881 Total $159,745 Oils, Vegetable, not elsewhere specified. Fixed or expressed. Gals. ,553,706 490,944 $328,380 271,316 5,465 1873 1874 Total $319,897 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. 237 Exports. Dutiable Foeeign Peodtjcts. [Re-exportations of Imported Goods.] Teabs. Qdahtitt. VAI.TJB. Teabs. Quantity. Valtie. Breadstuffs. Peas, beans, and other seeds of leguminous plants. 1878 1879 1880 1881 613,942 203,789 218,968 723,693 $14,618 5,852 6,113 18,306 1872 1873 Buah. 574 1,064 38,475 104,465 100,052 3,789 555 855 1,592 $916 1,943 31,101 90,828 78,245 4,212 606 990 1,634 1874 1875 Totals 12,506,230 8377,462 1876 1878 1879 1880 Brugs, Chemicals, mediclDes, and dyes, not specified. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 838,871 8,069 1881 251,421 #210,475 17,332 Totals 4,355 Breadstuff's. 34,699 113,382 27,600 25,197 11,341 4,910 17,758 2' 571 Wheat flour. Shla. 6,300 500 22,622 26,247 21,014 1,900 6,749 760 300 6,770 2,124 1,090 $33,577 3,075 131,086 166,978 126,689 9,154 32,324 4,506 1,543 30,305 11,096 8,232 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 Total $326,085 1876 1877 1878 Coffee. 1879 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 733,866 734,861 392,616 1,119,119 4,893 106,759 39,549 38,978 20,543 29,425 41,627 43,964 $92,237 61,820 41,524 Totals 96,366 $558,565 221,551 1,465 Breads tuffs. Wheat. 21,847 8,835 7,372 4,490 4,721 6,165 6,143 1872 1874 1875 1876 Suah. 3,621 152,792 41,935 12,276 48,729 4,324 $4,609 191,691 56,378 12,276 53,729 3,675 1878 1879 Totals 3,306,200 $478,170 Totals 263,677 $322,358 Copper, Manufactures of. Breadstuffs. 1870 1871 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1881 $2,145 $112,241 16,886 17,514 28,505 39,415 35,369 52,005 30,638 1,500 612 1870 Lba. 2,424,363 591,588 611,238 940,997 1,430,536 1,324,089 2,228,437 1,194,590 72,150 195,786 1871 240,177 88,629 1 1874 1875 1876 Total $601,000 238 COMMEECIAL STATISTICS. Exports. Dutiable Foreign Products. — Continued. Teaks. QUANTITT. Value. Tears. QUANTITT. Valtoi. ruh, Fresh and cured, not of American fisheries. Hides and Skins, Other than furs. Mackerel. 1870 1871 1872 1873 $191,923 118,671 254,895 37 511 Bbls. 15,325 15,741 3,260 $81,741 75,989 15,685 1872 1873 1874 Total $603,000 Totals 34,326 8173,415 FUh, And manufactures of. Machinery. Fresh and cured, not of American fisheries, not elsewhere specified. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 $773 2,475 10,063 25,574 41,527 34,113 37,545 24,811 30,895 19,983 28,660 1870 $118,247 169,460 48,934 92,144 12,606 11,468 5,207 1,072 2,727 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1880 1881 Total $461,865 22,404 Total $278,823 Of all kinds. 1870 $30,779 52,165 47,124 33,624 29,314 23,482 8,457 22,583 2,780 1,942 1,863 9,504 And leather goods. Leather of all kinds. 1871 1872 1870 1871 1874 1876 1877 1878 1880 1881 Libs. 185,723 1,942 139,265 25,462 304,045 2,184 130,200 40,150 $35,047 458 28,987 6,507 52,297 3,113 27,233 7,782 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1880 1881 Totals 828,971 $161,424 $263,617 Oils. Kaw. Coal and other mineral. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1877 Gals. 331,911 353,336 405,972 50,811 8,184 1870 1871 1872 1873 Tons. 284 831 447 448 730 330 219 714 232 154 310 65 $42,864 153,872 73,882 76,647 122,138 48,589 26,758 82,173 26,129 15,807 32,291 8,312 $66,593 73,986 73,420 6,932 1,049 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 Totals 1,150,214 $221,979 Oils. Vegetahle, filed oils, not elsewhere specified. 1879 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873 Gals. 524,933 456,024 10,256 24,709 $249,611 1^7,371 10,521 14,508 Totals 4,764 $709,462 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS 239 Exports. Dutiable Foreign Products. — Continued. Yeaks. QUANTITT. Vai.de. TEAKa. QCANTITT. Value. 1874 1875 1876 30,716 5,067 4,406 3,364 1,073 $19,029 3,914 2,492 1,868 505 Spirits and Cordials, In casks. 1877 1880 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 187C 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Proof gals. 72,383 5,804 11,746 6,106 21,078 2,104 5,720 3,925 3,723 295 3,462 2,315 138,661 #74,629 Totals 1,066,148 $459,819 3,033 7,832 4,744 22,699 3,341 2 793 Faintiugs, Chromo lilhograpbrt, photographs, and statuary, uot elsewhere specified. 1872 1875 1876 1878 1879 1880 lgJ5X #1,200 4,083 1,735 2,519 1,496 41 107,625 2,443 3,199 157 5,418 2,796 Totals #133,084 Total 1118,699 Provisions and Tallo-w. Sugar, brown. #40,258 11,918 80,588 19,216 19.595 25,976 11,944 60 44,612 979 85,341 9,638 #350,115 1870 18711 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. $249,530 70,943 1,518,055 1,152,582 680,098 517,545 290.039 312,422 418,371 433,483 322,310 302,519 $15,815 4,272 87,781 • 65,996 50,332 23,543 14,717 16,363 22,827 17,828 15,806 1872^ 1873^ 18743 1875^ 1876' 1879 3 18803 1881' Total 15,951 3 Including meats, poultry, lard, butter, cheese. Totals $6,267,897 .#351,231 Of all kinds, including ginger, pepper, and mustard. Sngar and Molasses. Molasses. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 184,438 148,826 472,430 100,434 40,644 22,553 32,391 14,4G8 22,746 96,282 18,311 119,381 #13,007 8,858 29,084 11.298 4,230 2,500 3,204 1,122 1,570 20,247 3,078 8,074 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Gals. 285,434 211,893 90,726 93,004 156,994 145,559 274,475 89,572 207,347 82,839 37,190 57,692 #67,721 40,726 21,583 16,036 27,849 39,526 66,532 20,865 54,188 16,488 5,436 15,159 Totals 1,272,904 #106,272 Totals 1,732,725 #392,109 240 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. Exports. Dutiable Foreign Products. — Condwled. Tears. Quantity. Valot;. Teakb. ' Quantity. Value. Tea. 1 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 7819 1880 1881 $18,232 6,752 19 856 Lbs. 360,724 376,729 187,375 $92,091 81,083 41,312 1870 1871 27,418 1872 36,840 46,594 12,167 Totals 924,828 1214,486 Tin, 4,176 •10,246 And mamifactures of. In pljitea. Cwt. 127 646 1,304 2,945 4,042 2,825 1,848 2,475 4,160 2,363 1,769 1,212 $1,030 4,675 10,738 25,287 34,084 22,352 12,846 13,292 18,026 9,906 10,043 6,909 Total $225,353 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 Wool, Sheep's, goats', and camels' hair, and manufactures of. Raw and ileece. 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1870 1871 1872 1873, 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 Lbs. 553,924 851,689 401,968 2,278,013 3,225,449 2,295,626 615,793 1,815,792 2,566,799 2,480,172 1,552,073 2,346,827 $03,317 110,442 68,646 510,169 667,5.68 432,699 114,662 263,321 407,099 389,982 281,748 468,444 Totals 25,716 1169,188 Wood, And manufactures of. Boards, deals, planks, joists, and scantling. 1870 MFeet. $124,206 24,965 147,803 85,581 62,814 12,667 4,715 12,663 29,998 28,024 33,138 42,776 1871 1872 2,762 6,052 6,102 4,494 814 341 742 1,660 2,560 3,061 3,811 Totals 20,984,125 $3,767,987 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 W^ool, Sheep's, goats', and camels' hair, and manufactures of. Dress goods. 1878 1879 1880 1881 1870 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1880 1881 Totals Sq. yds. 39,803 19,931 16,175 52,435 38,930 24,392 20,977 73,184 137,307 320,661 743,855 $7,710 10,067 6,538 Totals 32,399 $609,410 17,679 14,571 Wood, furniture, and all manufactures not elsewhere 8,530 5,709 21,458 27,093 1871 $19,424 31,658 82,337 1872 $201,682 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. 241 AxL Othee Imports and Exports. [The following table contains those imports and exports, in addition to those presented in the preceding tables, of which the total value during the twelve years was less than $100,000 for each article. The table shows, in the column headed "Years," the years in which said imports and exports were entered at the Boston Custom House. The hyphen indicates years inclusive.] Aeticlbb. Teaks. Imports, Free of Thity. Amber Articles admitted free under reciprocity treaty witti Hawaiiaa Islands Ashes Barlis Barks — cork bark and wood, unmanufactured Barks — medicinal, Peruvian, calisaya, Lima, etc.. . Birds . Bismuth Boitln^ cloths Bone and bone dust Burr stones Camphor, crude Catgut strings Clialk, crude Charcoal Church ornaments and regalia Coal, anthracite Coir and coir yarn Curry powder Diamond bort Donations for Chicago Emery ore Felt, adhesive Fertilizers, not specified elsewhere Fur skins, undressed Ginger root Qoldbeaters* skins and molds Grease, for use as soap stock only Guano, except from American islands . Guts. Gypsum, or plaster of Paris, unground. Hones and whetstones Istle, or Tarapico grass Jet. Lac dye Logs, round, unmanufactured timber and ship timber Machinery Madder root Meerschaum Minerals Moss and seaweed Old glass Platina. Plumbago Fumico stone Quicksilver Quills Sausage, bolognas, and sausage skins Beeds, not otherwise speciiied Shells, mother-of-pearl Silk waste Silk- worm eggs Sparterio Specimens of natural history Staves and ehinglc bolts Stones, lithogi'aphic, etc Terra alba, aluminous Trees, etc., for the department of agriculture . Types, old, fit only for remanufacture Vanilla beans Vegetable hair Wax. b.iy or myrtle Wrecked material 1876, 1881 ^ 1878 1878 1872, 1874-81 ]8rO-77, 1879-81 1874-76, 1880, 81 1876-1881 1878-1881 1879-1881 1870-81 1873 1873, 1877, 1878 1876-81 1872-81 1881 1870, 71, 1877-81 1881 1873-78, 1880 1877-1881 1872, 1875-81 1872 1872 1870-1881 1870-72, 77, 78, 80, 81 1871-1881 1873 1873-75, 1878, 1880, 81 1876-81 1871 1875 1870-81 1877-81 - 1873 1874 1870-71 1871 1877, 1881 1870, 1871 1873 ]871 1873, 1876-81 1870 1870,1873,1876,1879-81 1873, 74, 1877-79 1870-72, 1878-81 1878-81 1873, 74, 1878, 1880 1873-81 1872 1870 1872-76, 1378-81 1871 1877-81 1870-72, 1878-Sl 1870, 71 1873-78 1876, 1879-81 1873, 74. 1877, 1880 1874, 1S77, 1879, 80 1874, 1877-81 1874 1877-81 1873, 1873, 76, 1880, 81 Quantity. 22 tons 63,568 tons 76,200 lbs. $184 16 303 33,436 36,737 320 4,338 36,752 28,797 26,854 493 7,677 67,115 60,868 6,634 7,469 1,213 53,033 1,743 44,773 600 19,623 43,072 22,109 72,248 62,334 3,421 14,475 1,116 8,647 41,497 19,969 22,277 138 18,977 9,033 49,626 9,901 477 377 9,111 6,.jSU 35,127 18,585 10,631 S0,S32 474 14,.0-23 190 5,284 63,0-13 3.:6 1,209 20.'J34 5,:;44 4i,S-3 1,105 9.618 497 26,345 1,1.30 4,975 19,240 242 ■ COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. All Other Imports and Exports. — Continued. Akticleb. Tears. QUANTITT. Imports^ Dutiable. Alabaster Animals, living, of all kinds Asphaltum Barley, malt Bitumen Blacking Bladders Bones, manufactures of Bread stuffs — barley Bread stuffs — bread imd biscuit Bread stuiTs — oats Bread stuffs — wheat Bread stuffs — wheat flour Bread stuffs — meal or flour made from oats, Indian corn, rye and buckwheat Bread stuffs — pease, beans, and other seed of le- guminous plants Bristles Bristles Bronzes Brushes Candles and tapers Carriages, and parts of Chalk, manufactured Chiccory, ground or prepared, and root Chocolate Chronometers Cider Coal, culm of Coffee, substitutes for Copper, manufactures of Cork, manufactured Cutch and catechu Drain pipes Eggs Enamels Feathers and feather beds Felt, rooiing Fireworks Ginger preserved, ginger ale and wine Glass — cast polished plate, silvered Glass — cylinder and crown, polished Glass — fluted, rolled, or rough plate Glue stock Gold beater's skins Guts Hay Hemlock bark and extract of Hemp, manufacturers of Hide cuttings (not in hair) and glue Hops Horns (manufactured) and horn pith Ink Instruments, optical and pbilosopbical Iron and steel and manufacturers of — boiler iron - . Iron and steel and manufacturers of — castings Ii'on and steel and manufacturers of — saws and tools Jellies Jute and other grasses and manufactures of Lead, and manufactures of — manufactures not specifled Lime Malt Marble, manufactures of Matches Metals, not otherwise provided for, and manufact- ures of Minerals, not elsewhere specified Musical instrurxients Kerves Oil cloth Oils, coal and other mineral oils 18T0, 71, 1878 1870-31 1870,71,1873-78,1880-81 1874-76, 1879 1881 1870-81 1870 1870-71 1870-71, 1874-81 1870-81 1870-81 1876, 1880, 81 1870,1872,74,76,1879-81 1872-81 1872, 73, 1875-81 1870, 71 1872-76, 77, 80 1870-71 1870 1872-81 1875 1870-72, 1874-81 1870, 1872-74, 1878, 77 1872-81 1879 1880, 81 1871 1880 1870-81 1870-81 1870, 71 1872-74 1870 1878-81 1870-72, 77, 79-81 1871, 72, 74, 76 1876, 77 1877-79 1871-76, 1879-81 1870, 73-81 1871, 73, 76-77, 79-M 1870, 71 1871-72 1870, 72 1870-81 1870 1870-73 1872 1872-78 1870,71,77-81 1870-81 1870, 71, 75-81 1870-76, 80, 81 1870-74, 80, 81 1870-81 1875-81 1873, 74 1871, 72, 76-78, 81 1870, 71, 81 1871 1870, 71 1878 1870, 71 1878-81 1870, 71 1881 1870-Sl 1872, 75, 81 96,066 bush. 482,191 lbs. 124,175 bush. 104 bush. 1,625 bblu. 6,418 bush. 20,636 lbs. 1,760,642 lbs. 172,956 sq. ft, 46,424 sq. ft, 318,254 sq. ft 286,624 sq. yds. 2,377,150 lbs. 483,363 lbs. 13,293 sq. yds. 14,788 gals. COMMEECIAL STATISTICS. All Other Imports and Exports. — Continued. 243 Oil, neat's foot , Oil, seal Ore, iron Paints, whiting and Paris white Paintings and engravings Paper, and manufactures of — writing paper Percussion caps Photographs Platedware Plumbago Polishing powder and paste Quills, and manufactures of BesiDr pitch, and tar Sand and gravel Seeds, not otherwise speciiied Silk, manufactures of — hosiery, shirts and drawers. Slates Sponges Statuary Starch Stone, and manufactures of Straw, and manufactures of Sugar and molasses — candy and confectionery Sugar and molaaaes — ■ reianed sugar Sugar drainings and sweepings Sulphur, refined Tallow Tar, petroleum Telegraph materials Tin, and manufactures of Tobacco, and manufactures of — not specified Umbrellas Varnishes Vegetable fibre and vegetable substances not else- where specified Vinegar "Wax, and manufactures of Whalebone Wood, rough timber and unmanufactured wood. . . Wood, shingles Wood, shingles Wood, timber, sawed and hewn wholly, or in part, • Wool pelts (less the value of the wool) Wool, sheep, goats and camels' hair, and manufact- ures of — blankets Tolk of eggs Domestic Exports. Acids .. Agricultural implements, fanning mills . . Ambergris Animals, living — mules Animals, living — all other and fowls — Asbestos, manufactures of Ashes, pot and pearl Axle grease Bark for tanning Beer, ale, porter, and cider, in hottles . . . Beer, ale, porter, and cider, in casks Bells, and bell and bronze metal Billiard tables and apparatus Bladders Blood, dried Bones Bone black, ivory black and lamp black. Brass, and manufactures of Broad .and brcadstuffs — barley Bread and breadstuff's — rye Bread and breadstuffs — rye flour Bricks Bristles Broom corn Casings Chalk, manufactured 1879-81 1880 1873, 74, 79-81 1870-76, 78, 80 1870, 71 J 870-81 1870-72, 76-80 1870 1870, 71 1870-72, 77, 79, 80 1879-81 1870 1877-81 1872, 74, 75, 79, 81 1870, 71 1871-81 1870, 71 1870-78, 80, 81 1870 1870, 71, 77-81 1870, 71 1870-71 1870-81 1871-74, 76, 79-81 1879-81 1872, 80 1873, 77, 80 1870, 71 1870 1870-81 1870-72, 74-81 1875-81 1870-81 1881 1870-73, 75-81 1870-81 1872 1871, 72 1871 1872-81 1871-73, 76, 78, 80, 81 1875-81 1870-81 1878, 80, 81 1870-81 1870, 75, 77, 79 1879 1876, 78-80 1870, 73-75, 79-81 1879-81 1870-72, 74^81 1878-81 1878 1870-72, 74-81 1870-81 1870-81 1871-74, 76-Sl 1871-81 1878-80 1872 1874 1870-81 1S70, 77-81 1870, 71, 75, 77, 79 1870-73, 75-78, 80, 81 1870-81 1874 1870-77, 79-81 1881 1876, 76, 80, 81 Quantity. 2,216,290 lbs. 21,824 lbs. 368,343 lbs. 2,344,969 lbs. 80 201,891 lbs. 43,746 doz. 103,930 gals. 163,416 lbs. 125,481 bu. 42Sbu. 1,301 bbls. 2,214,000 244 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. All Other Imports and Exports. — Continued. Abticles. Chocolate . Cidei- ClamB. Clam-bait Clay , Coal , l^ituininous Codflsh rolls Coffee, cocoa, and spices, including ginger, pep- per, and mustard ' Combs Copper, and manufactures of — oi'e Copper, and manufactures of — other manufact- ures of ■ * Cordage, rope, and twine, of all kinds not speci- fied Cotton seed meal Dentists' materials Dredging and diving apparatus Earthen and stone ware Electrotype plates Emery and emery wheels Feathers Felt Fire-brick and fire-tile Fireworks Fish eggs Game and poultry, dressed Gas fixtures and chandeliers Glue Glue, liquid Glucose Gold andsilverandraanufacturesof— gold bullion. . Gold ore Gold and silver and manufactures of— silver hullion Gold and silver and manufactures of — silver coin Gold and silver and manufactures of — jewelry and other manufactures of gold and silver Groceries, assorted Gypsum Hair, unmanufactured Hair, manufactures of Hats, caps, and bonnets, of palm leaf, sti-aw, etc.. . Hay Hemp, and manufactures of — unmanufactured hemp Hemp, and manufactures of — all others not speci- fied Hogs' hungs Hogs, dressed Honey, unstrained Hoops India rubber and gutta percha manufactures, boots and shoes Iron , and manufactures of — bar Iron, and manufactures of — boiler plate Iron, and manufactures of — boilers for steam en- gines when separate from the engines Iron, and manufactures of — car wheels Iron, and manufactures of — eastings not specified . Iron , and manufactures of — pig Iron, and manufactures of — railroad bars or rails. . Iron, and manufactures of — sheet, hand, and hoop iron Iron, and manufactures of — steam engines, sta- tionary Jewelers' ashes and sweepings Junk, old, and oakum Lamps Lead, and manufactures of Leather, and manufactures of — saddlery and harnesses Lime and cement Yeabs. 1874-81 1881 1877-81 1880, 81 1876, 78, 81 1877-80 1880-81 1870-81 1878 1871, 77-79, 81 1870-81 1870-71, 76, 80, 81 1877 1880-81 1880 1870-81 1877-81 1881 1870-81 1880-81 1876-81 1876, 77 1877, 79-81 1879-81 1875, 79, 80 1870-73, 76-81 1878 1881 1876 1872 1876 1870-74, 76, 77 1870-81 1870 1870, 74 1871, 72, 76-81 1872-81 1870-72, 75-78, 80, 81 1870-81 1871, 75-77 1870-72, 75-81 1881 1880 1876, 77, 79-81 1879 1870-81 1870, 71, 73-81 1876-81 1870-77 79, 80 1870-78, 81 1870, 71, 76-81 1870-2,74,76,77,78,80,81 1877, 80 1875-81 1870-80 1879-81 1870-81 1876-81 1870-81 1872-81 1870-81 QtlANTITT. Vauju. 1,011,600 lbs. 3,201 tons 1,236 cwt. 34,019 prs. 2,806,337 lbs. 688,609 lbs. 3,377 74i,'o8o"lbs!' 330,600 lbs. 416,315 lbs. 64 'Kin'cwt.' $14,166 250 33,781 13,024 172 10,737 3,481 25,928 60 60,669 14,049 2,046 618 976 27,048 16,685 400 48,292 1,920 22,661 431 6,163 17,654 1,213 6,927 3,442 10,479 600 65,013 6,000 63,197 28,649 1,180 2,231 48,851. 39,224 10,373 71,866 12,150 36,897 629 1,447 5,442 11,142 79,012 69,456 • 21,880 80,127 60,073 64,450 17,676 8,347 14,911 76,630 4,100 72.512 34,704 11,305 35,640 66,362 COMMEECIAL STATISTICS. All Other Imports and Exports. — Continued. 245 Xiincn thread and bags. Lithographic plates . . . Malt. Mathematical, philosophical, and optical instru- ments Mica . Mill feed Musical instruments, all other Nickel matte Oleomargarine Oils, castor Oils, liusccd Oils, mineral, crude, including all natural oils without regard to gravity Oils, mineral, refined, or manufactured ; residuum (tar, pitch, and all other oils from which the light bodies have been distilled) Oils,naphtba Oils, petroleum, crude Oils, sewing machine Oils, vegetable, cotton seed Ordnance stores — cannon Ordnance stores — cannon and gun carriages and accoutrements Ordnance stores — cartridges and fuses Ordnance stores — gunpowder Ore, argentiferous and copper bearing Ore, Iron Organ reeds Paraffine Perfumery Photograph materials Plants and trees Plaster casts Printing presses and type Provisions — condensed milk Provisions — eggs Provisions — fish, fresh Provisions — mutton, fresh Provisions — oysters Provisions — pickles and sauces • Provisions — vegetables prepared or preserved . . Quicksilver Rags, cotton and linen Hags, woollen Rice Roofing felt Roofing slates Salt Band Seeds, garden and all other Silk, raw Silk, manufactures of Silk waste Soap, perfumed, and all toilet Speimaceti Spirits distilled from grain Sponge Starch Statuary Steam fire engines and other fire apparatus Steel, and manufactures of — cutlery Steel, and manufactures of — edgetools Steel, and manufactures of — files and saws Steel, and manufactures of— ingots, bars, sheets, and wire Steel, and manufactures of— mannfaetures not specified Stereotype plates Stove polish Straw, manufactures of— not elsewhere specified . . Sugar, grape and maple Sugar and molasses — sugar brown Sugar and molasses — molasses 1877 1881 1881 1870, 72-81 1881 1878-80 1870-72, 76-81 1878 1880-81 1871 1870-81 1872, 80-81 1872, 73, 81 18711-81 1870 1881 1872,73,76, 77,79,81 1870, 74, 75, 70 1870, 74 1870-81 1870-77, 79-81 1880 1880 1880 1870, 71 1870, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81 1875-81 1872-81 1877 1870-81 1870-81 1874, 75, 78-80 1870,71,74,76,77,78,80,81 1878-81 1670-81 1870-81 1870-81 1875-78 1875, 79 1879 1870-72, 76, 78, 81 1870, 78-80 1881 1870, 76-79, 81 1870, 72, 78-81 3870 1870 1871, 76-81 1872, 74 1870-81 1870, 75 1870-81 1877 1870-81 1878 1870, 74^76 1870, 71, 73-81 1870-81 1871, 75-81 1875, 77-80 1870-81 1876-80 1875, 81 1870 1880, 81 1875, 79 1870-72, 76, 77-81 Quantity. 260 gala. 39,207 gals. 9,356 gals. 184 bbls. 691,519 gals. 1,000 gals. 18,791 gals. 3,062 lbs. 17,860 doz. 750,168 lbs. 818 lbs. 63,892 lbs. 77,778 lbs. 161,668 lbs. 10,276 bu. 42,372 lbs. 173,210 gals. 468,928 ibs. 61,051 lbs. 5,400 lbs. 284,843 gals. 246 COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. All Other Imports and Exports. — Continued. Sugar and molassea — candy and confectionery .... Syrup Telegraph and telephone iuBtruments and materials Tin, and manufactures of. Tobacco, and manufactures of — cigars Tobacco, and manufactures of — snuflf Umbrellas, parasols, and sunshades Varnish Vinegar Watches, and parte of. Watch oil Wax, white Whalebone Whales' teeth Whips Wine Wood, and manufactures of — ■ box shooks Wood, and manufactures of — firewood Wood, and manufactures of — laths, palings, pickets, curtain sticks, broom bandies, and bed slats Wood, and manufactures of — all other lumber Wood, and manufactures of — all other timber .... Wool, and manufactures of — raw and fleece Wool, and manufactures of — carpets Wool, and manufactures of — other manufactures of , Yeast powder Yellow metal Zinc, and manufactures of — plates, sheets, pigs or bars All other articles manufactured All other articles tmmauufactured Exports of Free Foreign Products. CRe-exportations of Imported Goods.] Articles in a crude state used in dyeing and tan- ning Birds, canary Chemicals, dyes, drugs, and medicines, free of duty, not specified elsewhere Chloride of lime, or bleaching powder Cotton, raw Fish, not of American fisheries — herring pickled. Fish , not of American fisheries — mackerel pickled Fruits, including cocoanuts, olives, etc Fur skins, undressed G-old and silver — gold coin G-old and silver — silver coin Grease used for soap stock only Hair, unmanufactured — horse hair used for weaving Horn, strips India rubber and gutta percha, crude Indigo Oils, whale and fish Palm leaf Rags of cotton or linen, for manufacture of paper. Sago Seeds Shells Telegraph apparatus Tin, in bars, blocks, or pigs «. . All other foreign exports (free of duty) Exports of Ihttlahle Foreign Products. CRe-e35)ortationfl of Imported Goods,] Animals, living, of all kinds Beer, ale, porter, and other malt liquors Beeswax Books, pamphlets, maps, engravings, and other publications Years. 1870-81 1881 1870, 75, 76, 78-81 1870-81 1870-72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 81 1870-73, 75-81 1877, 79 1870-81 1870-77, 79-81 1876-81 1875-77, 79, 80 1879 1872, 73, 76-81 1881 1873, 74 1870, 72, 75-79 1870-74, 78, 79, 81 1872, 79, 80 1870-81 1870, 71, 73 1870-76, 77-81 1872, 77, 78, 81 1870, 75 1870-81 1878, 80 1876-77 1872, 75, 77-81 1870-73, 76-81 1870-73, 75-81 1870, 71, 74 1881 1871-81 1875 1870-72, 75 1874-78, 81 1874-76, 78-81 1874, 76-81 1880 1872, 73, 78, 80 1880, 81 1874, 78 1876, 77 1880 1876, 81 1870,72,74,76,78,80,81 1877, 81 1870, 72, 76, 77-79 1870, 80 1876 1872, 78, 81 1873, 76-78, 81 1876 1873, 74, 77-81 18T1, 73, 75, 78 1870, 71, 75, 77-81 1876, 80 1871 1870-71,74,76,78,80,81 Quantity. 142,000 10,403 lbs. 30,883 gals. 53,256 gals. 62,321 lbs. 981 gals. 35 cords 10,328,000 "sis'isibs." 190 yds. 60,999 lbs. 26,288 lbs. 136,249 ibs. 7,979 bbls. 3,669 bbls. 34,126 lbs. "ssiisiibsV 60,117 lbs. 43,983 gals. ' i.eooibs. 4,312 gals. COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. All Other Impoets and Expoets. — Continued. 247 Brass, and manufactures of Breadstutfrt — barley malt Breadstuflfs — bread and biscuit Breadstuffs — meal or floor made from oats, Indian corn, rye, and buckwheat Breadstufia — oats Breadstuffs — potatoes Breadstuff's — rye Breadstuff^ — rye 6onr Breadstuffs — all other, including macaroni, ver- micelli, tapioca, sago, arrow root, etc Brooms Buttons of all kinds, including button materials partly filled, for buttons exclusively Cement Ohiccory, ground aud prepared Clay Clothing — cut and sewed together Coal, bituminous Cocoa . Condensed milk Copper ore Copper, pigs, bars, ingots, old, aud other uhraauu- factured Cordago — ropes and twines of all kinds Corks Cotton, manufactures of— bleached and unbleached. Cotton, manufactures of — printed, painted, and colored goods Cotton, manufactures of — not specified Cutch and catechu ; terra-japonica and gambier Earthen, stone, and china ware Emery stone Fancy goods , ■ Fire crackers Fish, fresh and cured, not of American fisheries- herring Flax, raw Flax, and manufactures of — including brown hoi- land, burlaps, canvas, coatings, crash, diapers, duck, handkerchiefs, huckabacks, lawns, pad- dings, and like manufactures of which flax, jute, or hemp forms the material of chief value Furs and fur skins G-lass and glassware — cylinder crown, or common window Glass and glassware — manufactures of not specified Grease Gums Gypsum, ground Hay. Tears. Hair, and manufactures of — hair, human, and manufactures of Hair, and manufactures of — hair, other, and manu- factures of, not elsewhere spi'cified Hemp, and manufactures of— not specified Honey Hops . Ind'ia rubber and guttapercha — unmanufactured . India rubber and gutta percha — manufactures of. . Iron, and manufactures of -anchors, cables, and cliains • . . - Iron and steel, and manufactures of — band, hoop, and scroll iron Iron and steel, and manufactures of — hariron Iron and steel , and manufactures of — cutlery Iron and steel, and manufactures of— files Iron and steel, and manufactures of — hardware... Iron and steel, aud manufactures of — muskets, pistols, rifles, and sporting guns Iron and steel, and manufactures of— old and scrap Iron and steel, and manufactures of— pig iron . 1876, 80 1875 1876 1872-4, 76, 78, 80, 81 1870, 74, 80. 81 1870-71 1870 1870 1870, 71, 76, 81 1878 1874, 76 1879-81 1870, 71 1875, 78, 79, 81 1875, 76 1876 1870-72, 78 1872 1870, 71, 78-81 187.3-76, 81 1870, 73-81 1874 1874-77 1872-73, 76, 81 1670-81 1870, 75-81 1870, 72-81 1881 1876, 79-81 1870 1872-76 1871-78 1870-74, 76-81 1870, 74, 79-81 1870, 71, 73-78 1871, 75-79, 81 1880 1870-75. 80, 81 1870-72, 74, 81 1870, 71, 77 1874, 77 1880 1870-77 1872-77, 70, 80 1873-77, 80 1870, 71 1870-72,74,76-81 1870-74, 76-81 1870-74, 80, 81 1870-81 1870-77 1870, 71 1870, n, 73, 80, 81 1872, 73, 75 1870 1871,72, 75-77,80,81 QDANTITT. 2,008 bush. 334 lbs. 9,417 bush. 34,231 bush. 6,774 bush. 60 bbls. 283 tons 183,409 lbs. 37,661 lbs. 258,263 lbs. 27,742 sq. yds. 34,112 sq. yds. "366,680 lbs. 25,675 bbls. 101 tons. 176,726 lbs. 386,169 lbs. 317.800 lbs. 3,683,637 lbs. 2 tons 1,569,962 lbs. 248 COMMEECIAL STATISTICS. . All Other Imports and Exports. — Continued. Articles. Iron and Bteel, and manufactures of — saws and tools Iron and steel, and manufactures of — sheet iron. . . Iron and steel, and manufactures of — steel ingots, bars, sheets, and wire Iron and steel, and manufactures of — manufactures not specified Ivory Jewelry, and other manufactures of gold and silver, Jute, and other grasses and cocoa fihre and manu- factures of — raw, except articles included in " Flax, and manufactures of " Jute, and other grasses and cocoa fibre and manu- factures of — ^nny cloth, gunny bags, and manufactures of — used for bagging Jute, and other grasses and cocoa fibre and manu- factures of — other manufactures of, not else- where specified Lead, and manufactures of — pigs, bars, and old. Leather and leather goods — gloves of kid and all other of skin or leather Leather and leather goods — manufactures of, not specified Marble and stone, and manufactures of, not else- where specified : Metals, metal compositions, and raauufactures of, not elsewhere specified Musical instruments Nuts Oils, olive, salad Oils, olive oil, not salad Oils, volatile or essential Oils, whale ^and fish, not of American fisheries. Onions Paintings Paints — white lead - Paints — not otherwise specified Paper, and manufactures of — paper hangings, and other paper Paper, and manufactures of — printing paper Paper, and manufactures of — writing x^aper Paper, and manufactures of — papier mach^, and other manufactures of paper not elsewhere specified, including parchment Perfumery and cosmetics Pipes Potatoes Precious stones Salt Saltpeter (nitrate of potash) Seal oil Seeds Seeds, all other not elsewhere specified Sheep skins, less the value of wool thereon Silk, manufactures of — dress and piece goods .... Silk, manufactures of — dress and piece goods Silk, manufactures of — manufactures notspecified. Soap Soda, and salts of — bicarbonate Soda, and salts of — carbonate, including sal soda and soda ash Soda, and salts of — caustic soda Soda, and salts of — nitrate, acetate, phosphate, and all other salts of soda Straw and palm leaf — and manufactures of Sugar and molasses, candy and confectionery Sugar and molassses, melada and syrup of sugar cane Sugar and molasses — sugar refined Tin, and manufactures of — in bars, blocks, and pigs Tin, and manufactures of ^ other manufactures of. Tobacco, and manufactures of — cigars Tobacco, and manufactures of — leaf. Tsahs. 1870, 78, 81 1871-81 1871, 74, 75, 77, 79-81 1870-81 1871, 73, 75, 77, 80 1870, 77, 78 1870-80 1870, 72-74 1870-81 1870, 72-75, 78 1872-74, 76, 81 1870, 76-81 1873-81 1871, 73-77, 79-81 1875, 76, 78, 81 1870 1870, 77 1870, 73-76, 78, 81 1872, 73, 77, 78, 81 1870-74, 77, 78, 80, 81 1881 1870 1881 1870, 1875-79 1875 1877 1874 1873, 77, 78, 80 1872 1870 1872, 73, 76, 76, 80 1870, 71, 73, 78 1870, 81 1871, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80 1879 1871 1876, 76, 80 1874, 76, 78, 80, 81 1870 1871, 74, 76, 78, 81 1870, 72-78, 80, 81 1870, 72, 75 1874 1870-74, 80, 81 1870-72, 74, 75, 80, 81 1870 1881 1876 1870, 71, 76, 80 1875 1870-'-3 1872, 74, 76, 79, 81 1870-81 1870, 72-74, 77, 79, 81 QUASTITY. 491,122 lbs. 1,334,806 lbs. '3'8'8,i46lbs. 3,795 doz.prs. 281 gals. 4,514 gals. 1,967 lbs. 83,413 gals. 6,000 lbs. 11,900 lbs. 14,788 bush. 27,223i376'lbs. 676,669 lbs. 1,267 yds. 23,620 lbs. 201,613 lbs. 86,363 lbs. 20,478 lbs. "'2465 'lbs. 672,167 lbs. 260 lbs. 1,166 cwt. "iiisiiibs'. 64,652 lbs. Vaiue. COMMERCIAL STATISTICS. All Othee Impoets and Expoets. — Ooncluded. 249 Articles. Yeabs. Qtjaktitt. Vaicb. Tobacco, and manufactures of — other manufact- ures Varnisb Vinegar Wax ,. Watches, and -watch movements and materials Wines, spirits, and cordials — spirits and cordials in bottles Wines, spirits, and cordials — wine in bottles Wines, spirits, and cordials — wine in casks Wood, manufactures of — other lumber including laths, staves, palings, pickets, etc Wood, and manufactures of — shingles Wood, and manufactures of — timber, sawed or bewn, wholly or in part Wool, sheep's, goats', and camels' hair, and manu- factures of — carpets Wool, sheep's, goats', and camels' hair, and manu- factures of — cloths and cassSmeres Wool, sheep's, goats', and camels' hair, and manu- factures of — hosiery, shirts, and drawers Wool, sheep's, and hair of the alpaca goat and other like animals, and manufactures of — shawls Wool, sheep's, goats', and camels' bair, and manu- factures of — woollen, rags, shoddy, mungo waste and flocks Wool, sheep's, goats' and camels' hair, and manu- factures of — not specified Wool, sheep's, and bair of the alpaca goat and other like animals, and manufactures of — sheep skins and Angora goat skins, unmanufactured with the wool or hair on Zinc, spelter, or tutenag, and manufactures of, in blocks or pigs Zinc, spelter, or tutenag, in sheets All other foreign exports, dutiable 1870-73, 76-81 1875, 76, 78, 81 1877 1872, 70-81 1870-74, 80 1870, 71, 73, 76-78, 81 1870,72,74,76,77,79,81 1870, 71, 78-76, 77, 79 1871, 74, 77, 80 1872-76, 79-81 1873, 78 1870, 74, 78, 81 1870, 71, 73-81 1870, 73 1873, 76 1871, 77, 78, 81 1870-74, 76-81 1874 1870-77, 81 1871-73, 76-77, 79-81 356 doz. 626 doz. 31,738 gals. 6,642,000 895 sq. yds. 8,435 lbs. 1,100 Ihs 66,833 lbs. $88,180 686 203 4,068 11,779 2,388 6,685 13,276 6,628 17,218 6,901 841 83,637 629 2,260 395 25,700 8,143 75 3,569 2,247 \ Part IY. MANUFAOTUEES, Part IY. MANUFACTURES. Boston is not only a centre of manufacturing capital, but it is a manufacturing centre. The industries of the city are varied, im- portant, and of considerable magnitude. Its influence in the control and management of great industrial enterprises is felt throughout New England, and especially in the manufacturing cities of Massa- chusetts. The enterprise of the merchants and manufacturers of Boston has in the past, for more than a century, done much to de- velop home productions in all the States, for they have ever been ready either to take the lead or join in the van of every great move-' ment for the firmer establishment of the manufactures of the country. On account of the narrow territory of Boston the city has not received the fullest benefit of its capital, or of its enterprise ; yet in one hundred years her manufactures have grown from $3,000,000 to over 1150,000,000. The State census of 1875 gave to Boston a total product, in currency, of 1135,931,504 from 5,649 establishments, of which 3,033 were what were classed in that census as occupations related to manufactures ; that is, those industries where an added value is given an article by new processes or manipulations with the use of little, if any, additional stock, such as lironzing, bottling, roofing, cobblino-, etc. By the United States census of 1880 the product of 3,521 establishments is given, of which but 1,208 are for related oc- cupations as defined. The product of these 3,521 establishments is $123,366,137. These figures would seem to indicate a large falling ofi" in manu- factured products in Boston since 1875 ; but such is not the case. 254 MANUFACTURES. The great industries of liquors and beverages, gas and its residual products, cotton goods, petroleum refining, glass, and ship-building, are not included in the returns, the special agents having these in- dustries in charge not having completed their reports. The product of these industries, in 1875, amounted to $15,439,287, and there has been no decrease in them. This amount should be added, of course, to the total shown by the tables. Again, the difference in classifica- tion, under the State and National censuses, as to occupations, would make a difference in product of at least $10,000,000, while the manufacturing establishments excluded by the limits adopted by the United States census law, but included under the State law, and classed as miscellaneous manufactures in the table, makes a further difference of $7,000,000. To the total product, as given in the tables of this Part, there should be added, in order to arrive at a just estimate of the total products of the industries of Boston, the differ- ences defined. "We should then have the following results : — Total product as per tables ..... $123,366,137 Product of industries not yet reported . . . 15,439,287 Product of occupations not included under limits of U.S. census 10,000,000 Product of manufacturing establishments not in- cluded under limits of U.S. census . . 7,000,000 Aggregate product of Boston, for census year ending May 31, 1880 $155,805,424 This sum is less rather than more than the truth, and may be accepted as the fact. In 1870 the total products of Boston were about $106,000,000, being for Suffolk County $111,380,840. In arranging the returns under the United States census of 1880, the classification of industries adopted under the State census of 1875 has, for local and obvious reasons, been adopted for this report. The following table exhibits all the facts, as to the industries named in it, relating to the manufactures of Boston as returned by the tenth census of the United States : — MANIXPACTUEES. 2o5 Mantipactuees, U. S. Census, 1880. Manufacttjeing AND Mechanical In- dustries. AHimns' Tools Cutlery and edge tools. . Files Boots mid Shoes Boot and shoo cut stock. Boot and shoe findings . Boots and shoes' Boyes Boxes, fancy and paper. Boxes, -wooden, packing, Carriages and Wagons. Carriage and wagon ma- terials Carriages and wagons . . Clothing Artiiicial feathers and flowers Clothing, men's Clothing, women's Corsets Furnishing goods, men's, Hats and caps Millinery and lace goods . Shirts Umbrellas and canes. Cotton Goods . Cotton goods.. 6« Food Preparations Baking and j^east poW' ders Bread, crackers, and other hakery products. Coffee and spices, roastt^ ' and ground Confectionery Flavoring extracts Flour and grist mill prod- ucts Fruit and vegetables, canned and preserved. Meat packing Pickles, preserves, and sauces Sugar and molasses, re- iiued Furniture Furniture Furniture, chairs Leather Beltingand hose, leather, Leather, curried Leather, dressed skins. . Pocket books Saddlery and harness. . . Liquors and Beverages. Mineral and soda waters. Lumber Lumber, planed . 4 222 24 6 16 27 4 7 3 6 S 213 4 113 12 33 21 4 4 130 123 7 103 3 20 Avi:ragb Number of Employes. 110 42 1,814 274 190 1,360 685 638 47 23 420 178 ),2S0 1,980 271 182 402 144 196 22 289 2,437 84 630 121 636 64 317 211 2,469 2,365 104 1,212 28 642 202 7 433 91 91 178 178 105 41 64 1,176 57 209 104 71 1,016 306 126 23 419 2,813 16 2,246 229 19 26 222 15 34 7 40 484 276 22 2,371 2,269 102 534 200 5 405 90 90 178 178 442 442 9,590 162 6,844 1,740 242 152 167 109 159 16 146 145 673 36 128 S3 255 30 5- 181 10 190 17 10 6 13 20 3 ^^'1 $42,646 19,198 23,448 638,443 61,076 63,012 614,856 131,939 115,432 16,607 15,363 222,667 4,206,768 25,640 3,418,126 423,573 69,240 47,300 146,252 33,300 44,626 8,811 74,200 74,200 1,061,685 26,530 70,089 193,436 19,960 40,792 83,997 153,263 6,630 1,127,460 1,078,199 49,261 613,249 16,383 .240,250 82,753 1,650 172,21: 61,340 51,340 73,554 73,654 34,000 67,200 628,975 62,500 117,700 348,776 158,400 139,900 18,600 62,000 376,000 4,886,593 20,000 4,200,193 319,900 46.000 69,900 106,200 38,500 69,300 17,600 243,000 243,000 4,465,625 289,000 251,475 65,500 610,000 242,700 018,000 1,468,875 1,388,875 70,000 1,502,000 40,000 420,800 315,500 2,400 723,300 74, 74,600 282,500 282,500 $29,370 17,670 11,700 1,660,941 243,600 258,976 1,158,366 227,935 176,937 60,998 70,000 259,891 11,874,560 21,360 9,814,108 1,028,135 105,000 219,250 196,692 224,900 206,800 28,426 389,000 389,000 27,175,612 160,230 946,803 1,243,971 1,059,225 172,400 496,250 6,609,139 2,182, 2,011,807 170,27! 2,897,424 160.000 2,036,382 439,840 2,550 259,652 137,084 137,084 229,600 229,500 $115,633 58,600 67,183 2,670,823 352,200 389,883 1,928,740 460,962 380,062 80,900 742,855 110,770 632,085 19,833,959 124,900 16,167,892 1,808,520 226,600 377,925 441,278 317,000 329,800 50,046 650,000 560,000 30,674,120 305,230 1,471,582 1,448,869 1,606,214 266,500 1,101,000 681,188 7,096,777 78,000 16,618,760 4,126,155 3,867,917 267,238 3,381,166 804,000 2,520,792 679,350 7,000 670,014 239,644 239,644 360,810 36Di810 256 MANUFACTURES. Manufactttees, U. S. Census, 1880. — Continued. "NfANITFACTnSIHS AND Mechanical In- DnSTKIES. i AVEEAGE NUMBEB 01" EMPLOXJSa. II 1 T-H to ft ■a d II 1" 126 6 114 3,448 12 3,196 3,417 12 3,176 6 'i 25 19 3 3 41 200 41 189 "b 'e 261 26 4,236 260 3,778 244 356 2 102 4 6 11 8 6 6 62 51 42 39 1,120 31 46 39 26 1,103 16 4 1 10 5 1 2 4 12 3 20 3 29 3 39 650 246 403 44 34 638 149 297 3J 4 12 9a 95 1 1 '2 11 4 6 13 13 9 12 203 36 186 28 's 4 6 98 96 2 94 3 6 15 659 136 122 134 620 76 103 107 23 56 18 16 16 6 3 11 37 1,681 1,658 20 3 6 40 39 1 .. 8 620 512 8 .. 23 1,121 1,107 11 3 3 3 11 11 11 11 •• 145 145 2,876 2,876 2,342 2,342 436 436 08 98 43 43 1,038 1,033 1,033 1,033 88 88 451 451 333 333 103 103 16 16 110 3 3 924 68 14 881 62 14 12 31 6 45 288 267 8 13 12 93 86 3 4 13 U II Eh 5 D Machines and Macjiin- ery Hand stamps Machinery Sewing machines and materials Soda water apparatus . . Metals and Metallic Goods Brass eastings Gold and silver leaf and foil Hardware Hardware saddlery House furnishing goods. Iron and steel Iron bolts, nute, wash- ers, and rivets Iron castings Iron forfjings Jewelry Scales and balances Springs, steel, car, and carriage Steam fittings and beat- ing apparatus Stencils and brands Stereotyping and elec- trotyping Tin, copper, and sheet iron ware Type founding Watch cases Wire work Musical Infitruments and Materials Musical instruments and mateiials (not speci- fied) Musical insti'uraents, or- gans and materials . . . Musical instruments, pi- anos and materials . . . Oils and Illuminating Fluids Oil, illuminating Printing and Publish- ing Printing and publishing, Stone Marble and stone work . Tobacco Tobacco, cigars Wooden Goods Kindling wood Lasts Looking glass and pict- ure frames Sashes, doors, and blinds $1,867,207 1,769,647 29,368 73,335 1,886,736 121,532 20,086 22,576 17,720 11,576 444,095 21,060 308,962 107,779 146,382 23,770 2,750 97,989 16,660 69,021 258,033 66,600 86,142 65,106 1,033,221 19,650 319,804 693,867 6,500 6,500 1,783,913 1,783,913 387,113 387,113 190,976 190,976 432,084 19,086 7,820 147,775 39,625 $4,683,333 9,600 4,236,833 243,000 96,000 4,196,088 222,400 19,300 117,860; 26,000 20,700 1,624,408 30,000 689,000 420,000 208,100 49,000 4,460 269,600 28,600 38,000 322,280 72,200 65,000 69,400 2,146,566 28,200 445,366 1,673,000 90,000 90,000 2,496,636 2,496,636 698,600 696,600 136,568 _ 136,668 660,960 19,000 10,500 123,700 73,800 $2,603, 8,760 2,278,388 36,870 279,638 4,099,762 198, 203 65,900 22,430 9,500 22,760 1,552,002 17,000 461 ,302 260,947 233,815 11,440 9,500 228,918 14,525 34,908 631,861 65,500 274,480 104,771 1,364,466 7,307 414,090 943,069 300,000 300,U00 1,955,668 1,965,608 674,141 674,141 263,413 253,413 863,853 24,223 3,600 268,895 124,480 $5,960,623 20,356 6,340,266 102,700 487,306 7,324,458 410,653 96,175 79,900 36,300 40,200 2,189,987 64,000 894,609 602,970 616,722 51,613 18,509 398,780 63,200 116,630 1,056,472 162,000 427,371 214,667 3,107,698 36,000 904,732 2,166,966 345,000 345,000 6,469,618 6,469,618 1,442,881 1,442,861 624,283 624,283 1,629,784 58,687 18,100 533,097 196,045 MANUITACTIIRES. 257 Mantjfactures, U S. Census, 1880. — Continued. MAHtTFACTURING AND Mechanical In- DUSTBEBB. Wooden ware Wood, turned cai-ved Other Important Manu- factures Blacking Bridges Brooms and brusbes ... Drugs and chemicals . . . Electrical apparatus and supplies Fertilizers Glass, cut, stained, and ornamental - Hosiery and knit goods. Instruments, profes- sional and scientific . . Mattresses and spring beds Patent medicines and compounds Rubber and clastic goods Silk and silk goods Spectacles and eye glasses Surgical appliances .... Varnish o a Miscellaneous Manu- factures Awnings and tents Billiard tables and ma- terials Coffins, burial cases, and undertaker's goods... Cordage and twine Cork cutting Fancy articles Furs, dressed Grease and tallow Hair work Labels and tags Models and patterns .... Paints Perf urn cs an d cosmetics , Photograpbiug ■ Printing materials Refrigerators ■ Rooting and roofing ma- terials Sbow cases Soap and candles Sporting goods Stationery goods Stone and earthenwares. Straw goods Trunks and valises Whalebone Window blinds and shades Occupations ■ ■ • Blacksmithing . Bookbinding -. . CarpentL-ring . . . Cooperage .... AVEKAGE KUjHEEK OF Employes. 1,208 154 305 21 21 450 4,627 82 138 418 115 254 92 1,517 103 304 125 923 2,605 53 d c3 21 441 1,918 38 138 246 104 67 407 81 1,832 12 33 470 66 561 117 100 74 132 87 73 40 186 16 64 238 18 73 71 87 821 163' 164 64 57 9,047 576 1,050 2,433 119 33 343 34 26 42 98 9 74 34 69 23 121 12 238 i: 59 18 73 72 S3 158 31 7,! 569 423 2,419 119 o ^ 2,579 44 167 10 12 1,370 56 606 262 2 19 706 40 IDS 16 18 73 14 53 11 6 125 6 21 11 932 126 7 31 $8,950 208,829 28,030 61,620 168,321 61,584 48,308 136,427 48,611 101,275 53,446 124,063 49,647 362,106 106,846 11,500 28,300 9,600 1,016,515 21,180 20,000 18,956 134,003 15,749 11,080 31,016 54,880 20,441 62,210 39,684 38,830 12,600 92,581 8,460 22,450 109,142 8,900 33,739 22,920 41,035 33,450 51,227 82,665 19,115 18,140 4,108,205 275,101 402,08r 141 1,103,018 51,53; $6,000 327,960 3,323,997 63,500 63,000 290,300 200,600 162,500 668,000 55,650 156,800 81,000 181,597 179,650 1,095,000 132,800 8,200 30,600 66,000 2,779,606 16,200 47,200 27,300 706,660 32,434 17,500 64,54' 302,nijo 2S-,iini 24.S51 241 ,500 21,501 10:l,'iiii 15,:>H 17'!,C25 10,800 101,400 58,000 48,800 68,000 41,000 104,500 24,500 19,250 3,391,495 188,275 410,328 818,605 7il,467 $13,800 433,855 4,977,039 204,000 206,300 491,392 321,132 44,606 805,490 34,630 291,825 346,860 1,304,347 222,816 4,630 43,000 176,000 8,490,767 43,840 42,700 18,625 774,926 62,467 23,100 179,177 430,210 33,300 13^040 281,400 60,550 66,047 12,01111 44,400 240.7115 1(1.4011 124,01111 97,9. 103,870 23,735 122,974 236,603 41,044 40,760 5,032,479 187,944 359,790 1,841,710 86,374 $33,600 791,355 8,366,711 324,400 325,600 828,290 460,961 119,289 1,231,170 114,340 484,183 123,640 677,792 771,631 2,095,460 443,425 26,730 106,000 235,000 6,711,703 77,150 88,300 52,950 1,124,400 100,125 4S,200 203,250 604,808 73,400 450,325 S.-i,455 3' 10,000 120.000 231 .935 2S,050 87,700 4o-,,.567 29,930 20S,033 13:).R0O 207.050 97.9U0 22.1.295 4U0.7O8 69,417 76,345 11,363,834 657,285 986,416 3,748,338 188,560 258 MANUFACTURES. Manufactuees, U. S. Census, 1880. — Oontinued. MAl^lTFACTUBINa AND Mechanical In- DTJSTBIES. 1 AvEr AG]5 NDMBEIt OF Employes. s^ 1 ?s r-1 tn s ? •3-^ . ™s H -* ^■s a S & l« ^ 8 146 141 6 M 216 71 141 3 19 9T 91 4 2 22 174 137 33 4 6 16 11 3 2 n 64 62 2 6 29 27 2 4 39 33 8 3 9 ' 696 676 98 22 20 61 60 1 85 1,096 1,096 229 1,096 1,087 2 7 16 82 82 117 689 568 3 1« S 13 11 2 3 - 9 7 2 41 227. 179 46 3 6 12 12 66 218 218 •• 117 3,685 2,417 1,068 100 ^ l3 ^ Coppersmithlng Dyeing and cleaning Electroplating Engraving and die sink- ing Engraving, steel Engraving, wood Jap^ning Lapidary work Lithographing Lock and gunsmitbing . Masonry, brick and stone Painting and paper hanging Plastering Plumbing and gas-fitting Silversmithing Taxidermy Upholstering "Watch and clock repair- ing Wheel wrighting Industries not speci- fied^ $85,350 65,782 41,241 83,850 6,960 40,125 12,890 19,700 336,327 21,019 473,718 488,281 41,490 291,166 6,811 2,900 105,103 6,604 98,735 1,453,833 $107,200 41,300 113,460 63,160 7,600 20,135 4,600 39,000 487,650 29,000 270,925 248,828 13,800 232,660 4,250 1,800 122,767 6,700 90,226 4,230,030 $115,800 27,360 63,990 68,302 3,040 4,260 4,290 56,675 437,860 22,866 586,166 26,196 467,607 4,176 5,100 210,267 1,162 73,477 4,832,9. $249,100 135,371 147,650 224,031 18,700 83,975 26,060 102,200 989,020 66,660 1,299,561 1,199,781 92,680 973,683 16,235 14,000 390,848 12,000 232,965 8,094,542 1 The 117 establishments classed aa '* industries not specified " were grouped hy the U. 8. Census authorities in order that the business of individual estahlishments miajht not be disclosed to the public. In this group are embraced: agricultural implements; artificial limbs; bags, other than paper; bags, paper; baskets, rattan, and willow ware; belting and hose, linen; boot and shoe uppers; boxes, cigar; brick and tile; building materials; buttons; carpets; carpets, rag; carpets, wool; carriages and sleds, children's; cars, railroad, street, and repairs; cement; cheese and butter; chocolate; cleaning and polish- ing preparations ; clocks ; cloth-finishing ; collars and cuffs, paper ; cordials and syrups ; cotton-ties^ drain and sewer pipe ; dye-woods, stulFs, and extracts ; engraving materials ; explosives and fire works ; fire- arms ; food preparations ; foundry supplies ; gas and lamp fixtures ; gas machines and meters ; glass ; glue ; graphite; grindstones; hat and cap materials; hones and whetstones; ink; iron, doors and shutters ; iron, nails and spikes, cut and wrought; ironwork, architectural and ornamental; jewelry and instrument cases ; lamps and reflectors ; lard, refined ; lead, bar, pipe, sheet, and shot; leather goods; lime ; lumber, sawed; malt; matches; raetal-refining; millstones; mirrors; needles and pins; oilcloth, floor; oleo- margarine; pens, gold; photographic apparatus; plated and britannia ware; regalias and society banners and emblems; rules, ivory and wood; safes, doors, and vaults, fire-proof; saws; shoddy; silverware; starch; telegraph and telephone apparatus; terra-cotta ware; tobacco, chewing, smoking, and snuff; toys and games; tools; veneering; vinegar; washing machines and clothes wringers ; watches ; and woollen MANtTFACTUEES. Maxufactuees, U.S. Census, 1880.— Concluded. ■259 BECAJPITCXATIOSr. Manufacturing AND Mechanical In- DUSTKEES. Artisans' tools Boots and shoes Boxes Carriages and wagons . . Clotliing Cotton goods Food preparations Furniture Leather Liquors and beverages. . Lumber Machines and machin- ery Metals and metallic goods Musical instruments and materials Oils and illuminating fluids Printing and publishing, Btone Tobacco Wooden goods Other important manu- factures Miscellaneous manufact- ures Occupations Industries not speciiied. 18 107 23 26 3U 6 213 1.W 103 8 10 125 261 37 3 146 43 88 110 161 269 1,208 117 Average Number op EMPLO-rts. 110 1,814 686 443 12,661 289 2,437 2,469 1,212 91 178 3,448 4,236 1,681 11 2,876 1,033 461 924 4,627 2,605 9,047 3,686 105 1,170 126 442 2,813 64 1,690 2,371 1,172 90 173 3,417 3,778 1,668 11 2,342 1,033 333 881 1,918 1,832 7,989 2,417 37,831 4 686 442 1 9,690 146 673 72 22 366 20 103 12 2,679 706 932 1,068 1 62 17 258 80 74 26 18 1 6 67 126 100 1,229 $42,646 638,443 131,939 237,930 4,206,7' 74,200 1,061,586 1,127,460 613,249 61,340 73,664 1,867,207 1,033,221 6,600 1,783,913 387,113 190,976 432,084 1,389,633 1,016,515 4,108,295 1,453,833 $23,715,140 $91,800 628,975 158,400 427,000 4,886,593 243,000 4,466,625 1,458,876 1,502,000 74,600 282,600 4,583,333 4,196,088 2,146,566 90.000 2,496,536 696,600 136,556 660,960 8,323,997 2,779,606 3,391,495 4,230,030 $42,750,134 $29,370 1,660,941 227,935 329,891 11,874,660 389.000 27,176,612 2,182, 2,897,424 137,084 229,600 2,603, 4,099,752 1,364,466 300,000 1,966,668 674,141 253,413 868,863 4,977,039 3,490,767 5,032,479 4,832,980 $115,633 2,670,823 460,962 742,866 19,833,959 660,000 30,674,120 4,126,156 3,881,156 239,644 360,810 6,950,628 7,324,458 3,107,698 345,000 6,469,618 1,442,861 624,283 1,629,784 8,366,711 6,711,703 11,853,834 8,094,642 $123,366,137