SPIRIT MESSAGES HIRAM GQRSON CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY GIFT OF Hai^ey W. Hewett-Thayer The original of tiiis book is in tile Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924031183225 SPIRIT MESSAGES WITH AN INTRODUCTORY ESSAY ON SPIRITUAL VITALITY BY HIRAM CORSON, A. M., LL D., LITT. D. PROFESSOR EMERITUS OF ENGLISH LITERA- TURE IN THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY ROCHESTER, N. Y. THE AUSTIN PUBLISHING CO. MCMXI Copyright 1911 by EUGENE R. CORSON TO MES. MINNIE MESERyE SOULE, THROUGH WHOSE MBDIUMSHIP THE' SpIEIT Messages heeein weee delivered, this BOOK IS dedicated BY THE GEATEFUL RECIP- IENT OF THEM, HiEAM Corson. In Hemoriam C. K' C T. H. C, J. C, Z. C, FOREWORD The Introduction on 'Spiritual Vitality' is an enlargement of an article on that subject which I contributed to 'Light,' of London, and which was published in that Journal on the 9th of July last. The Spirit Band from whom the messages were received, were brought together by my wife, at dif- ferent times within the tivo years, or more, after her decease, which occurred on the 21st of May, 1901. The sittings were, at first, in New York City, the medium being Mrs. Mayer, the most powerful of the slate-writing hind I have known vn my long experience. She has now passed to the spirit world. Eight years ago, I engaged a Swedish house- keeper, Mrs. Matilda Sjoegren, who had known nothing before of spiritual seances, but had been, early in life, conscious of spirit visitations. Dur- ing two visits to me from Mrs. Mayer, she became interested in the subject and, after she left, we be- gan to have regular daily sittings at a small table. For some time, the manifestations were only of a viii FOREWORD physical character. After some months, raps came on the table, and we got answer, 'yes' or 'no' to questions asked, three raps meaning 'yes,' and one rap, 'no.' After some months, again, there were whispered voices; and these, in time, became fully vocal. At this stage of our progress, the sittings be- gan to be held only twice a week, and so continued for two years or more, and afterwards but once a week, one of my sons having said that they had all been advanced, that their work would conse- quently be increased, and that they could come but once a week. The weekly sitting has been con- tinued to the present time. In reply to my question, what was meant by advancement, he said they had passed to a sphere of higher vibrations. It was at the request of the Band that I went to Boston, last September, to have sittings with Mrs. Minnie Meserve Soule, a trance medium, of high repute, who had been highly recommended to me by Miss Lilian Whiting, who has written so much, indirectly, on Spiritualism. FOREWORD ix The object of the request of the Band was, as they explained it, that they could give me long and coherent messages. (The messages received at home were generally not more than a sentence or two, the 'power' not being sufficient for longer messages.) The remarkable messages contained in this book, are the result of 24 daily sittings with Mrs. Soule. The names of the spirits constituting the regu- lar Band are those given in the title of the book, with the exception of the four last, Ooldwin Smith, Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Ewart Gladstone, and Valentine Mott. These four were brought, at different times, to the sitting, by their friends, and special honors were shown them. The sittings were guarded from intruding spir- its by a large band of Indian spirits, brought by Longfellow, whose work is in the Indian sphere. Intruding spirits, who are generally of a low rank, would seriously have interfered with the messages of the Band, which messages were, as previously purposed, each of a special character. X FOREWORD My long and loving relationship with the Band, and my not being a scientific investigator (that is, one who applies his insulated intellect to a spirit- ual subject) caused the conditions to be altogether favorable for the delivery of the messages. All the members of the Band knew of me when they were in the body, and of my work as Profes- sor of English Literature; and I was acquainted with their literary works, and included some of them in my courses of lectures and readings. This will partly serve to explain the make-up of the Band. Robert Browning and Elisabeth Barrett Brown- ing were the first to join my wife, daughter, and two sons, at the sittings. Browning I knew for several years; my wife and I were last with him ■in Venice, in November, 1889; and when we parted, he had but a month and four days to live, though, he showed remarkable vigor at the time. The last words he said to us, after bidding us good bye, were, "now remember you must visit me next May at De Vere Gardens in London." 7 published, in 1886, an introduction to the study of his poetry, which met with his highest approba- FOREWORD XX Hon. In his letter acknowledging the receipt of the booh, he wrote — "Let it remain as an assur- ance to younger poets that, after fifty years' work unattended by any conspicuous recognition, an over-payment may be made, if there be such an- other munificient appreciator as I have been privi- leged to find; in which case let them, even if more deserving, be equally grateful." Elisabeth Barrett Browning received my daugh- ter when she passed to the spirit world in 1874, and was her guardian angel until her mother went over in 1901. I write this about these two great poets as an ob- vious explanation of their being the first to join m,y wife and children at the earliest sittings, which were held in New York, Mrs. Mayer being, as I have said, the medium,. Tennyson came next, brought by Browning and welcomed by my wife to the Bamd. They were devoted friends when in the body, and the mes- sages show that they are devoted friends in the spirit world. Tennyson knew of me when he was in the body, first through my annotated edition of 'The Two xii FOREWORD Voices" and "Dream of Fair Women," publish- ed in 1882; and a short time before his decease, he read my book on the Aesthetics of English Verse, and expressed himself delighted with it. Walt Whitman I knew the last seven years of his life. I saw, several years before, the greatness of his message as embodied in his "Leaves of Grass," especially in his "Song of the Open Road," and I presented that message to my stu- dents, in my courses of lectures on American liter- ature. He has shown in his messages, as will be seen, a great devotion to my two sons, who passed away in babyhood, one, 54, the other 49 years ago; and they, in their m,essages, show a like devotion to him. My wife corresponded with Longfellow, now 56 years ago, while she was making a French transla- tion of his 'Hyperion,' with which h^ expressed himself highly pleased; he said, in fact, that hei translation was better than the original. She also translated portions of 'Hiawatha' into German, in the trochaic-tetrameter verse of the origvnal. FOREWORD xiii There is a playful allusion, in one of his messages, to her translation of 'Hyperion.' Browning and Tennyson knew F. W. H. Myers as a poet and a distinguished Virgil scholar, when they were in the body. I don't remember how he was brought to the Band. But I remember he was joyfully received. I used, for several years, his Wordsworth, pub- lished, thirty years ago, in 'English Men of Let- ters,' in my department of English Literature. This work shows his early spiritual vitality, which long after led to his interest in Psychical Research, the result being his great work, 'Human Person- ality and its survival of bodily death,' a great con- tribution to real Psychology. Much that is so called is only somatology, the science of the physi- cal body. He has expressed his great pleasure in coming to my private sittings after the repeated tests of his identity, made in London, by those who knew him in the body, and without their being satisfied. I knew Phillips Brooks and Frances Bennett, the latter about forty years. I gave a course of xiv FOREWORD lectures and readings, nearly every year, during that period, in the Ladies' school with which she was connected. She was an Episcopalian, and had then no belief in Spiritualism. She thought I had been deceived! How far Phillips Brooks's belief in spirit visi- tation went, when he was in the body, can be seen in one of his great messages. The messages of Goldwvn Smith, Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Ewart Gladstone, and Valen- tine Mott will tell their own story. In one of Goldwin Smith's latest articles, writ- ten in his earthly life, he bids farewell to ghosts. He had no belief whatever in spirit visitation. The first sentence of his first message, given here- in (he had been but three months in the spirit world), indicates the sudden change induced by physical death: 'I believe the world would fall to pieces if it were not held together by the influences from the Spirit World.' I have thus noted the unique character of the Spirit Band, including the four great spirits who were welcomed to the sittings. In the nine years of my sittings with this Band, FORE WARD xv I never had occasion to question the identity of any member of it. Identity is a thing which cannot be proved to unbelievers in spirit visitation, nor even to some believers; and it is not worth while to attempt proof to such, as was shown in the case of F. W. H. Myers. The time is not far distant when there will be (and it will appear to some to be very sudden) a wonderful transformation of the general mind, tvhich is now being more or less unconsciously moulded by the atmosphere which is in course of rapid development. H. C. PREFATORY NOTE. This book is the legacy of an old man. It was written in the closing months of his long life. To see it through the press was his latest task, and it was his dying wish that it be published as he left it. That wish I gladly carry out. The nnpracticed work of the printer needs no further explanation, but it has seemed to me ad- visable in order that the character of the book and my father's eagerness for its publication may be better understood, to state briefly his attitude toward psychical research, and especially toward spiritualism a> a religion. It will be evident at once to the reader that he accepted these messages without the slightest doubt of their genuineness. To him they were exactly what they purported to be . as much so as if he had received them viva voce or by letter from friends in this world. As far back as I can remember this was his attitude to- ward many such psychical phenomena. He has 2 PREFACTORY NOTE told me that he was aware at times of unseen presences — especially one unseen presence often with liim in his youth — so that the reality of this "other world" was believed in just as he believed in the reality of this world. It had become to him a matter of course. To the communications re- ceived he applied the same standards of judgment he applied to the people he met or the writings he read. If they, their surroundings, the tone of their conversation commended themselves to him^ he accepted them and received them into his confi- dence. The possibility of fraud he met exactly as he met it in his relations with his fellowman in every day life. It was no more no less than the fraud in the world at large. In his dealings with his fellowman he felt it better in the long run to trust than to mistrust. A wise and discriminat- ing trust he counted rather a protection against deception, while an attitude of distrust courted deception. And as I look back over his life, I find that his choice of friends was usually a wise and fortunate one. I know, too, that he seldom lost anything by hasty overconfidence. Certainly in his academic life he had a rarely erring instinct PREFA CTOR Y NOTE 3 as to character among his colleagues and his stu- dents. The good he eagerly cultivated, the bad he left to their own devices ; yet there was no lack of hospitality in his home or of discipline in his lec- ture room. With the English "Society for Psychical Re- search" he was in sympathy, for he felt that its members were scholars and men of character. It was only when such research seemed based on ab- solute doubt, when there was no open mind (no "mind to let," as Sir William Crookes puts it), and where the endeavor seemed to be rather to de- tect the fraudulent than to discover the genuine, that he grew impatient and indignant, and then his indignation was always most outspoken. For the "insulated intellect," as he often said to me (and often in his writings) — the intellect of mere cunning — he had no admiration. It was only when mind was linked with man's finer spiritual nature that he felt any real creative or abiding work to be produced. Not only in poetic, literary, or artistic work did he feel this true, but in purely scientific and in the most practical and matter-of- fact work, the greatest results came with the co- 4 PREFACrORY NOTE operation of the spiritual and intellectual nature. And so, too, with the faculty of observation, a func- tion so important to the scientific mind, this same cooperation he counted necessary. Here, he be- lieved, man 's deeper and higher self acts as finder, while mind alone checks off and arranges the find- ings. We find what we have been prompted to look for. Thus an aspiration, an undefined sense of the existence of something hoped for, leads on to the thing itself, which the intellect pounces upon with all the delight of an independent and accidental find. ' He held, further, that the higher observation comes through a passive, receptive state, not through one of great mental intentness, with the eyes glued to the spot. And of this view he has spoken to me in connection with much of the psychical research and the treatment of me- diums — such as occurred in the case of Eusapia Palladino in this country. The investigators had taken it for granted in the beginning that she was a fraud, and their whole time and endeavors were taken up with this assumption. Before her ar- rival they even had rehearsals where one acted as the medium cheating, while the others watched. PREFA CTOR Y NOTE 5 each with his own special part to detect. By this attitude, this intentness to discover fraud and only fraud, the spontaneity of the phenomena, he thought, had been suppressed, their own idee fixe having precluded any belief whatever in the real- ity of the phenomena. Faith and belief seemed to him better companions in work than doubt and distrust; and this not only in psychical research, but in the affairs of the world at large. Thus, as with many others, even with some who have approached the subject from the scientific side, spiritualism had come to be to him a religion, and his daily talk with his unseen loved ones had become as necessary as to the devot his daily prayer and meditation. Only they who were with him in his home could realize how deeply this com- munion had entered into his life, from the moment he arose in the morning until he fell asleep at night. It had become a sort of beatific cult — a form of ancestor-worship. Before the portrait of each loved one was ever the floral offering. Every memento of the past had become sacred. The little room dedicated to his loved ones had be- come a shrine. If he walked or rode over the hills 6 PREFACTORY NOTE it was ever with the hope and the assurance that his unseen loved ones were enjoying with him the trees, the flowers, the lake, the sky, the distant view. If he was mistaken, his error was more beautiful than truth, for it brought him peace and happiness when circumstance and his own nature had made Tiim lonely in this world, even with many friends and admirers about him. Holding this faith and this belief he had long ceased to look for tests or evidential matter of any kind. Yet, when some bit of evidence did come, he showed much pleasure, welcoming it as a further confirmation of his faith. How often I have heard him say: "I am not an investigator and never was one. ' ' As early as 1874, soon after the death of his only daughter, he wrote for the Cornell Review, a student publication, an article on ' ' Modern Spirit- ualism." To have written such a paper, in a university magazine, at a time when belief in such a faith was, with the public generally, an evidence of a disordered mind, and when it might be distaste- ful to university authorities and hazard a teacher's position, shows his independent and fearless spirit PREFACTORY NOTE 7 — the same spirit which has now prompted him to make public these messages, messages of so in- timate and personal a nature, and laying bare so much of the privacy of the home. Very few, I think, would be willing to do this. And yet, many as are the books which he has written and publish- ed, he wrote me, after he had completed this work : "The writing of this book has given me more pleasure than the writing of any of my other books — and I am prouder of it, too. ' ' Not all the messages received by him through Mrs. Soule are included in this volume. He has left out some which seemed to me of greater evi- dential value. He chose them as he would have chosen selections from literature to make up a manual for reading, on account of their literary form and their thought content. Some he omit- ted because they appealed less keenly to his sense of love and devotion. What determined his choice was what he esteemed their worth, not to the scep- tic, but to the believer. Fully convinced himself of the reality of spirit communication, he simply would share the messages which seemed to him best worth the sharing. S PREFAC70RY NOTE Certainly no such collection of spirit messages has ever been published before, and to those for whom they are meant they will as certainly have their worth. My father has repeatedly said that he had no missionary spirit. But this was true only in a measure. As a teacher, while he may not have been eager to plant new seed in new soil, his zeal in the cultivatioji of seed already planted was very great. Perhaps the missionary work he did ac- complish, as teacher and as writer, was the great- er for his unconsciousness of it. So, too, this book may prove. Eugene E. Coeson. Savannah, Greorgia, Oct. 1st, 1911. There is no death ! What seems so is transition. This life of mortal breath Is but a suburb of the life Elysian, Whose portal we call Death. Longfellow. The spirit-world around this world of sense Floats like an atmosphere, and everywhere Wafts through these earthly mists and vapours dense A vital breath of more ethereal air. Longfellow. Life is probation and the earth no goal But starting point of man. Beowning. INTEODUCTION. The conception of a personal God as a great monarch, who was arbitrary ia his dispensations, and who had to be appeased by burnt-offerings — the victims being, sometimes, human beings — must have been one of the earliest conceptions which the primitive man had in regard to a con- trolling power of the world. The conception un- derwent modifications as man progressed, his god being made more or less in the image of himself. But the conception of a supreme outside person- ality, superintending the world, in a human sense, has been maintained by the most advanced forms of religion, as has also that of an expiatory, aton- ing sacrifice. The latter, in the Christian religion, confined to one victim, is a doctrine of the "ortho- dox" Church of to-day, mainly traceable to the Epistles attributed to St. Paul. St. Paul underwent changes in his attitude toward Christianity. At one time he made the resurrection of Christ (which, as he expressed it, abolished death and brought life and immortality 6 INTRODUCTION to light), the all-important fact — and that was the attractive one to the Jews and the Gentiles who be- came Christians. He finally settled upon the Cru- cifixion as the cardinal fact on which all else hinged, determined, as he says, in the Epistle to the Corinthians, not to know anything among them save Christ crucified, identifying the cruci- fixion, in its purpose, with the Hebrew expiatory sacrifice. He can certainly be regarded as the author-in-chief of Christian theology, as his final doctrine of an atoning sacrifice has been main- tained by the Church to the present time as the cardinal one, and so it appears in the hymns of the Church. In Christian art the crucifixion was long a chos- en subject with the greatest artists ; and the cross has ever been the ensign and adopted symbol of Christianity. There had been a considerable growth of theol- ogy before the Gospels were written, and that growth was continued in them and can be traced through the four Gospels. Beginning with Mark, the earliest written, we see an advance from that Oospel through Matthew, Luke, and John, each INTRODUCTION 7 claiming more for Christ's nature and power. The Fourth Gospel, written several years, no doubt, after the Synoptics, may be said to be largely built upon the Logos idea of Philo Judaeus — Jesus is identified with the Logos. He is deified ; at least, made superhuman. He is altogether a different personality from the Jesus of the Synoptics. All the seven miracles in this Gospel show a magnifying of power far beyond the twenty mir- acles of the Synoptics. The turning of water into wine at the marriage in Cana of Galilee (there being six waterpots of stone, containing two or three firkins apiece, filled with water to the brim), the giving sight to a man who had been born blind, the raising of Lazarus, who had lain in the grave four days, are found only in this Gospel. The miracles were written, no doubt, to serve an apologetic, that is, a defensive, purpose. It does not appear that Jesus attached any special importance to his outward acts. He made spirit- ual vitality the all in all, the inducing of which was his great function. It is the burden of his teach- ings as recorded in the Gospels. In the Fourth Gospel he stands out prominently, almost exclu- 8 INTRODUCTION sively, as the giver of spiritual life. "I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly." — John x. 10. No dogmatism is ascribed to him in the Gospels. Creeds and dogmas were imposed on Christianity by the unspritualized intellect; but he who is spiritually alive is a Christian, independent of creeds, dogmas, and all other religious equipment. How much more the Church would have realized essential Christianity if it could have escaped the intolerant dominancy of creeds and dogmas ! And but for creeds and dogmas, the darkest, saddest pages of ecclesiastical history would not have been written; for to them were due, through several centuries, the torturings and burnings of heretics, many of them the greatest and best men of their times, of whom the world was not worthy, and who had, no doubt, realized essential Christianity by their exceptional spiritual vitality more than their inquisitors and persecutors. Furthermore, the Church without its creeds and dogmas would not have been, for centuries, the great obstacle it was to intellectual enlightenment and to science of every kind. The Italian Curia INTRODUCTION 9 of the Eoman Catholic Church is still doing all in its power to oppose scientific investigation and ad- vanced thought, as being antagonistic to its creeds, its polity, and its intellectual despotism. Creeds and dogmas naturally lose their impor- tance as spiritual vitality advances. ' ' He to whom the Eternal Word speaks, is set free from many opinions.* He does not merely have opinions, he has some knowledge absolute, subject to no dis- pute, which is of more worth than a legion of opin- ions. Multitudinous opinions, without a single ray of spirit-illumed knowledge, have kept the world in a constant state of antagonisms, especial- ly the religious world. Disputandi pruritus ec- clesiarum scabies.** But the speaking of the Eternal Word is a con- ditional response to every one 's spiritual vitality. The Eternal Word does not speak to those who are not spiritually prepared to be spoken to. Spirit to spirit. All spirit is mutually attractive. Christianity was certainly always potential in • "Cui ABternum Verbum loquitur, a multis opinionlbus expeditur." De Imitatione Christi, Lib. I. 3. ** The itch of disputation, the scab of the churches. 10 INTRODUCTION man ; hence there must have been men and women, at all times, who had that degree of spiritual vital- ity, due to their coming into the world with bodies exceptionally favorable to that vitality, which made them nameless Christians ages before Christ. I shall speak further on of inherited physical bodies, as favorable or unfavorable to spiritual vitality. That Christianity existed before Christ, was the opinion of Saint Augustine, expressed in his De Vera Religione, written early in the fifth century — an opinion which he had to retract, the Church claiming that man was newly inoculated, so to speak, with the eternal life offered by the Christ. (The words 'eternal' and 'everlasting', so fre- quently applied to 'life' in the Gospels and Epis- -tles, have reference to the kind of life rather than merely to its endlessness. They are used as syno- nymous with 'spiritual,' spirit being in its nature