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 THIS BOOK IS THE GIFT or 
 
Cornell University Library 
 S 21.P9 4 
 
 Index to authors with titles of their pu 
 
 3 1924 001 153 083 
 
The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924001153083 
 
Bulletin No. 4. 
 
 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 DIVISION OF PUBLICATIONS. 
 
 INDKX TO AUTHORS 
 
 TITLES OF THEIR PUBLIC ATI0N8 
 
 APPEAlilNO IN THE DOCUMENTS OF THE 
 
 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 
 
 18T1 to 1S<)7'. 
 
 GEO. F. THOMPSON, 
 
 Assistant in Cliuri/e of Document Nection, IHvisiun of I'liblications. 
 
 Uuder direction of 
 
 GEO. WM. HILL, 
 Chief of Division of Piiblicaiions. 
 
 WASHINGTON: 
 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 
 1898. 
 
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 
 
 U. S. Department op Agricclttjre, 
 
 Division of Publications, 
 Wushimjton, D. 0., June 27, i.S'.W. 
 Sir: I have the honor to transmit for publication as Bulletin No. 4 
 of the Division of Publications an Index to Authors with Titles of 
 their Publications Appearing in the Documents of the Department of 
 Agriculture fi-om 1841 to 1897, inclusive; the agricultural reports pub- 
 lished previous to 18G2 as a part of the Patent Office reports being 
 considered for the puiposes of this work as agricultural reports. This 
 index was prepared by Mr. George F. Thompson while assistant in 
 charge of the document section of this Division, but it is due to him 
 to say that while it thus appears properly, as the title-page shows, 
 under the direction of the chief of this Division, the greater part of 
 the work was actually done by Mr. Thompson outside of the regular 
 business hours, and both the suggestion and the plan of the work are 
 largely his own. 
 
 The difficulties experienced by this Division during the past two 
 years in its effort to answer all inquiries relating to the Department 
 publications give assurance of the usefulness of the present publication 
 and invite further effort in the direction of index work. 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Geo. Wm. Hill, 
 Hon. Jambs Wilson, QMef. 
 
 Secretary of Agriculture. 
 
 3 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 In the Document Section, where requests for jiublications receive 
 attention, a constant necessity exists for indexes of all series of the 
 Department publications. This necessity is all the more apparent 
 since the Division of Publications, on taking up the work of the Docu- 
 ment Section, determined upon the policy of replying specifically to 
 every communication received. These requests came in all manner of 
 forms — sometimes by the number of the document, sometimes by its 
 title, sometimes by the author's name, and sometimes by vague refer- 
 ence to the subject-matter. This catalogue of authors and their titles 
 is the outgrowth of this necessity, but of course it only partially 
 answers the requirements of complete reference books of the Depart- 
 ment publications. 
 
 Although a conscientious effort has been made to include every 
 author and his title, except the brief and unimportant letters appearing 
 in the earlier agricultural reports, the hope can hardly be indulged 
 that the catalogue is free from errors of omission; however, the hope 
 is indulged that the errors are so few as not to impair its usefulness. 
 
 There is in the documents issued by this Department a vast amount 
 of literature which bears no signature. There are many such articles 
 in the annual reports and the reports of the Statistician. Of coarse 
 such articles are not mentioned in an author's catalogue. Neither can 
 proper credit be given here to a large amount of the work done on the 
 Experiment Station Eecord and the seven volumes of Insect Life. 
 
 The plan of the work is to give a synopsis only where it is necessary 
 to explain what is not clearly shown in the title. Som times such a 
 title could not be framed, and in other instances there evidently was 
 no effort to give the article a proper heading. 
 
 Previous to 1862 the agricultural reports were published as a part of 
 the Patent Office Eeports, but in this work, as in previous indexes, 
 they are all considered as Agricultural Eeports. 
 
 A key to the abbreviations used in the references is given. Articles 
 which are witliout heads are supplied by myself, and are indicated by 
 being inclosed in brackets. 
 
 Geo. F. Thompson. 
 
 5 
 
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 Ag Agriculture. 
 
 Agros Agrostology. 
 
 B. A. I Bureau of Animal ludustry. 
 
 Biol. Surv- -Itivi.'iionot'Biological Survey. 
 
 Bot --. -Botany. 
 
 Chem _. . .Division of Chemistry. 
 
 Cont Contributions. 
 
 Cot Cotton. 
 
 Dis Diseases. 
 
 Doc Document. 
 
 Ent Division of Eutomology. 
 
 Ent. Com. . .U. S. Entomological Commis- 
 sion. 
 
 E. S. E Experiment Station Record. 
 
 Ex Executive. 
 
 F. B Farmers' Bulletin. 
 
 Fil)cr Office of Fiber Investigations. 
 
 For Forestry. 
 
 For. Mkts.. -Section of Foreign Marlvets. 
 
 II House (if Representatives. 
 
 Herb Herbarium. 
 
 I. L Insi^ct Ijife. 
 
 Iui| - Ini|uiry. 
 
 Irrii;- Irri,i;:itiou. 
 
 Jour. Myccil Journal of Mycology. 
 
 6 
 
 Lib Library. 
 
 Misc Miscellaneous. 
 
 Mo - Jlontbly. 
 
 Mo. W. R Monthly Weather Review. 
 
 N. A. Fauna North Amerii'an Fauna. 
 
 Nat Xatioual. 
 
 n. s new series. 
 
 0. E. S Office of Experiment Stations. 
 
 0. and M . - .Division of Ornithology and 
 Mammalogy. 
 
 Path Pathology. 
 
 Pom Pomology. 
 
 Pubs Division of Publications. 
 
 Rpt ..Report. 
 
 S Senate. 
 
 s series 
 
 Soils Division of Soils. 
 
 Spl Special. 
 
 St:it Statistician. 
 
 t. s technical series. 
 
 Uunum I'nmiuiliercil. 
 
 '\'cg "\'egctalile. 
 
 W. B Weather Bureau. 
 
 W. R Weather Review 
 
 Y. B Yearbook. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS WITH TITLES OF THEIR PUBLICATIONS. 
 
 Abbe, Cleveland. 
 
 The International Conference [meteorological]. Ag. Ept. 1891, 
 pp. (JL'G-631. 
 
 Instrumental corrections; metbods of reduction; resulting accu- 
 racy, Rpt. Chief W. B., 1891-92, pp. 37-18. 
 
 Determination of the true amount of pre(!ipitation and its bearing 
 on theories of forest influences. For. Bui. No. 7, pp. 175-186. 
 1893. 
 
 The marine nephoscope and its usefulness to the navigator. W. B. 
 Bui. jSfo. 11, pt. 1, pp. 161-167, illus. 1894. 
 
 The meteorological work of the U. S. Signal Service, 1870 to 1891. 
 W. B. Bui. 'No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 232-285.. 1895. 
 
 Abbott, L. S. 
 
 Potato culture in Lake County, Ohio. Ag. Ept. 1865, pp. 295-299. 
 
 Aids to cattle feeding. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 211-215. 
 
 The turnip — A^arietics — Where to grow turnips — Effects of transplanting — 
 Size from different sowings — Keeping quality of the Russian turnip — Fod- 
 der — Quantity and quality — Time for sowing, with results — How to cut 
 aud cure. 
 
 Adams, F. G. 
 
 Agriculture in common schools. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 9, pp. 174-187. 
 
 1885. 
 
 Adams, Mrs. L. B. 
 
 Farmers' boys. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 307-313. 
 Affleck, Thomas. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Mississippi.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 
 152-167. 
 
 Aiken, D. Wyatt. 
 
 The grange: Its origin, progress, and educational purposes. Spl. 
 Ept. No. 55, pp. 18. 1883. 
 
 Paper read hefore a convention called hy the Commissioner of Agriculture 
 .January 23, 1883, to consider the subject of agricultural education. 
 
 The grange: Its origin, progress, aud purposes. Misc. Spl. Ept. 
 No. 2, pp. 56-64. 1883. 
 
 Aitkeii, John. 
 
 Observations of atmospheric dust. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 
 734-754, illus. 1896. 
 
 Albert, Prince of Monaco. 
 
 The creation of meteorological observatories on islands connected 
 by cable with a continent. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 158-160. 
 1894, 
 
 7 
 
8 U. S. DEPARTMKNT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Aldrich, J. M. en pa 
 
 Notes of tlie season from South Dakota. I. L,, vol. 4, pp. bt, i)». 
 
 1891. 
 Spraying without a pump— preliminary notice. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 
 
 114; 115. 1894. 
 Totes on the insects of North Idaho. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 201, 20L'. 
 
 1894. 
 Spraying without a pump. But. Bui. No. 2, u. s., pp. 28, 29. ISDG. 
 
 Aldrich, W. S. -, -, i ,. 1 1 o 
 
 Engineering experiment stations. O. E. S. Bui. No. 41, pp. 110-ll». 
 
 1897. 
 
 Alexander, E. P. j? ^ + 
 
 The destructive forces of hurricanes and the conditions ot satety 
 and danger. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, pp. 153-156 illus. 1896. 
 
 Allen, A. B. x> iq^t 
 
 Swift's cast-iron grain, coffee, and spice mills. Ag. Kpt. 1847. op. 
 542, 543, illus. 
 
 ■'I 
 
 Salt and fresh water marsh hay. Ag. Ept. 1S76, pp. 29G-298. 
 
 Allen, Charles. 
 
 [Report Oil larm crops, etc., in Khode Island. | Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 
 475-478. 
 
 Allen, E. W. 
 
 Leguminous plants for green manuring and for feeding. F. B. No. 
 
 16, pp. 24. 1894. 
 A_ review of recent work on dairying. E. S. R., vol. -5, pp. 943-974 
 
 1043-1009. 1894. 
 The feeding of farm animals. F. B. No. 22, pp. 32. 1895. 
 Dairy work at the experiment stations. E. S. R., vol. 8, pp. 359-367. 
 
 1896. 
 
 Allen, H. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Rpt. 1S.".1, pp. 
 458-460. 
 
 Allen, H. N. 
 
 Diseases among Korean cattle. 8th and 9th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 379, 
 380. 1893. 
 
 Allen, J. F. 
 
 Remarks on the grape disease of Europe. Ag. Rpt. 1854, pp. 311, 
 312. 
 
 Allen, Levels F. 
 
 Improvement on native cattle. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 294-320, illus. 
 
 The Introiluction of pure foreii;u breeds ol' cattle — The value and importaure 
 of our neat cattle — Increase of our neat cattle — Present consumption of 
 beef cattle in the United States — Increase of weight in our cattle — Pre- 
 tended history of the Sborthorus — American Shorthorns — Their adapta- 
 tion to our climate and soils — Not to be recouimended everywhere — How 
 our native cattle are to be improved — How bulls should be kept for breed- 
 inf>- purposes — The importance of using thoroughbred bulls — How stock 
 should be bred and reared — Preparing stock for fattening — A comparison 
 of profits— Milch cows — The proper selection ol' bulls for breeding — Breed- 
 ing thoroughbred Shorthorns — Management of the bull — Economy in fat- 
 
 ' tening cattle. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 9 
 
 Allen, lievTiB F. — Continued 
 
 Tie Shorthorn breed of cattle. Ag-. Ept. 1875, pp. 416-426, illus. 
 Considered witli reference to the beef and dairy interests of the Unitcul 
 States — The Shorthorns — Our beef exportations — The Shorthorns for dairy 
 purposes. 
 
 American live stock. Mo. Rpt. 1876, pp. mS-il.'! 
 
 Allen, Morrill, 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops.] Ag. Ept. 1848, p]). 358-361 
 
 AUingham, 'William. 
 
 The forecasting of ocean storms, iuul the best methods of making 
 such forecasts available to commerce. W. 1!. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, 
 pp. 150-158. 1S91. 
 
 AUston, R. F. W. 
 
 Eice crop of South Carolina in 1849. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 305-307. 
 Eice culture [in South Oarolina|. Ag. Rpt. 1S50, pp. 323-325. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in South Carolina.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, 
 pp. 316-318. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in South Carolina.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, 
 pp. 87-89. 
 
 Rice. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 153-159. 
 
 Introduction into the United States — Cnltivation — llarvestinj; — The crops of 
 1854 — Tables .showing comparative export of rice from (iiavleston, lX5)i 
 and 1854. 
 
 Alvarez, Manuel. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Mexico.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 
 489-492. 
 
 Alvord, C. T. 
 
 On potato disease. Ag. Ept. 184S, pp. 569-572. 
 
 The manufa.cture of maple sugar. Ag. Rpt. 1862, pp. 394-405. 
 
 Alvord, Henry E. 
 
 The dairy herd: Its formation and management. Y. B. 1894, pp. 
 
 295-316. 
 The manufacture and consumption of cneese. Y. B. 1895, pp. 
 
 45.!-474, illus. 
 
 (Jrowth of the indastry — Manufacture and composition of cheese— Inorens- 
 ing the consumption of chi«se — Export triide ol' cbcesi — Statistics of 
 dairy interests of Canada — The manufacture of skim cheese in America — 
 Oleomargarine cheese — Ways to improve the trade in cheese — Necessity of 
 classifying and br.anding elieese — Legislative safeguards. 
 
 How to select good cheese. B. A. I. Circ. No. 11, pp. 11, illus. 1896. 
 
 Statistics of the dairy. (Compiled from the United States census 
 for 1890 and from other reliable sources, with explanatory notes.) 
 B. A. I. Bui. No. 11, pp. 53, illus. 1896. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of American Agri- 
 cultural Colleges and Experiment Stations.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 30, 
 pp. 20-31. 1896. 
 
 The dairy herd : Its formation and management. F. B. No. 55, pp. 
 24, 1897. 
 Reprinted from Yearbook for 1894. 
 
10 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF A(JRICULTURE. 
 
 Alvord, Henry E. — Continued. 
 
 List of ofBcials aud associations connected with the dairy interests 
 iu the United States aud Canada for 1897 B. A. I. Circ. No. 18, 
 pp. 8. 1897. 
 
 Creameries or butter factories: Advantages, location, organization, 
 and equipment. 12th and 13th B. A. I. Epts.. pp. 297-316, illus. 
 1897. 
 AlTvood, William B 
 
 Tests with insecticides uiDon garden insects. Ent. Bui. No. 13, pp. 
 38-47. 1887. 
 
 Report on Oliio insects. Eut. Bui. No. 13, ])p. 48-53. 1887. 
 
 Strawberry leaf-boetle (Paria aterrinea), strawberry root-borer {Grapnops 
 piiliefK-enn), strawberry crown-borer (Ti/Joderma fragaria), plantain curcu- 
 llo {Macrops sp,), anew oat fly (Osoinul n^.), cabbaye plant-louse (Aphis 
 hrassicfv), cabbage worms {I'lusia T>rassicw aud Ficr'is rapce), corn aphis 
 {Apliis maidis), clover seed midge (Cecidomyia legumiiiicola), May beetle 
 (Lacliiiosteiiia fiisva' J'teromalus pnpariim and Jvanteles alomeratus. Apan- 
 teles coniirci/atiis. 
 
 Eeport on experiments with remedies against the hoplouse. Ag. 
 Ept. 1888, p]). 102-111, illus. 
 
 Insecticides — Machinery used in applying insecticides — Field trials of snray 
 machines — Local efforts made to destroy the hoplouse. 
 
 List of horticulturists of the agricultural experiment stations in 
 the United States, with an outline of the work in horticulture at 
 the several stations. O. E. S. Bui. No. I, pp. 1'7. 1889. 
 
 Standard fittings for spray machinery. I. L., vol. 4, pj). 58, 59. 
 1891. 
 
 A note on remedies for the horn fly. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 68, 69. 1891. 
 
 Is cooperation for the control of San Jose scale practicable? Ent. 
 Bui. No. 6, n. s., 80-84. 189C. 
 
 Ambler, John C. 
 
 Letter on cost of raising corn. Ag. Ept. 1847, j). 401. 
 
 Aucrum, H. 
 
 On wool mattresses. Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 500-512. 
 
 Wool mattresses the best material aud the only one that ought to be used 
 for bedding for all :iges and all ranks— Mode of making a wool mattress- 
 Flannel manufactures of wool — Homo m;irkt!t for wool. 
 
 Anderson, E. H. 
 
 [Report on cotton insects.] Cot. Insects, pp. 352-356. 1879. 
 
 Eeport upon the cotton worm in south 'I'exas iu the spring and 
 early summer of 1883. But. Bui. No. 3, pp. 31-38. 1883. 
 
 Entomological report. 4th Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 37-48, aoDx iv 
 1885. ff ■ ■ 
 
 Anderson, F. W. 
 
 The pastoral resonrcos of Montana. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 311-324, 
 illus. 
 
 Mining and stock raising— General features of Montana— Climat.'— Native 
 grasses — (Jonclnding remarks. 
 
 Brief notes on a few common fungi of Montana. Jour. Mvcol vo, 
 6, pp 30-32. 1889. y^'-i.,^OL. 
 
 Notes [on the fungi of Helena, Montanal. Jour. Mvcol., vol 5 nn 
 82-84. 1889. j , ■ , py. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 1 1 ^ 
 
 Anderson, F. W. — Continued. 
 
 A preliminary list of the Erysiuheaj of Montana. Jour. Mycol. 
 vol. 5, pp. 188-194. 1889. 
 
 Notes on certain Uredinefs and Ustilaginete. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, 
 pp. 121-127. 1891. 
 
 Anderson, P. "W,, and J. B. Ellis. 
 
 A new Ustilago from Florida. Jour. Mycol., vol. 0, pp. 116,117. 
 1891. 
 
 Anderson, F. 'W., and F. D. Kelsey. 
 
 Erysiphea^ upon Phytopttis distortions. Jour. Mycol., vol. .^>, pp. 
 209, 210. 1889. 
 
 nderson, James. 
 
 Kotting hemp. .-tg. Ept. 1849, pp. 330, 331. 
 Anderson, T. J. 
 
 Experiments ai determination of moisture and ether extract. 
 Ghem. Bui. No. 2S, pp. 93, 94. 1890. 
 
 Report on food and feeding stuffs low in carbohydrates. Ohem. 
 Bui. No. 35, pp. 127-135. 1892. 
 
 Andre-ws, C. C. 
 
 The sugar beet in Sweden. Mo. Rpt. 1872, pp. 133-137. 
 
 Statistics of agriculture in Sweden and Norway. Mo. TiiDt. 1873, 
 pp. 259-263.' 
 
 Rotation of crops in Sweden. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 363, 364. 
 
 Agriculture in Italy. Ag. Ept. l876, pp. 283-287. 
 
 The condition and needs of spring wheat culture in the Northwest. 
 Spl. Rpt. No. 40, pp. 01. 1882. 
 
 European roads. Road Inq. Bui. No. 2. pp. 8, 9. 1894. 
 
 Angley, Samuel, and C. A. 'White. 
 
 Artesian wells uiion the Great Plains ; being the report of a geo- 
 logical commission appointed to examine a portion of the Great 
 Plains east of the Eocky Mountains, and report u])on the locali- 
 ties deemed most favorable for malting experimental borings. 
 Unniim. rpt., pp. 1-33. 1882. 
 
 Angot, M. Alfred. 
 
 Cloud photography. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 709-772. 1890. 
 
 Anguera, Don Pablo. 
 
 [Remarks on cotton in Spain.] Ag. Rpt. 1856, po. 265, 266. 
 
 Antisell, Thomas. 
 
 Report of the Chemist. Ag. itpt. 1806, pp. 45-51. 
 
 Mineral and nietallurgic analysis. 
 
 Cultivation of cinchona in the United States. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 
 454-472. 
 
 Report of the Chemist. Ag. Rpt. 1867, pp. 31-57. 
 
 Amount of sugar and molasses produced in the United States in 1860 — Sugar 
 consumption in Europe in the year 18Li."i — liect sugar production and colo- 
 nial sugar entries in Europe in 1865— European beet sugar production for 
 three years ending 1866— White Sile.sian red top — White Silesian green 
 top — White Madgeburg — Casteluaudry yellow — Amount of juice yielded — 
 Specific gravity of juice— Percentage (if sugar— Remarks of Europea,u proc- 
 esses of manufacture — Remarks on the chemical composition of the beet. 
 
12 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Antisell, Thomas — Continued. 
 
 Greensand marl as a manure. Mo. Ept. 1867, pp. 368-370. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1868, pp. 59-77. 
 
 Greensand marls — Their position and geological relation — Greensand of Del- 
 aware — Marls from Virginia and Maryland — Action and value of greensand 
 marls — Native phosphatic manures. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1869, pp. 65-79. 
 
 Sumac, wines, soils, marls, natural fertilizers, sweet potato. 
 
 Value of sewage deposit of the city of Washington. Mo. Ept. 
 1869, pp. li28-230. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1870, pp. 91-107. 
 
 Ararhis hijpogea — Ground nut— Peanut — Residue from alum springs — Coal — 
 Gypsum — Marls: Their use and influence — Iject sugar — Western or 
 "alkali" soils — Meat extr.act — Indian foods. 
 
 Applegate, Jesse. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crop, etc., in Oregon.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 468- 
 474. 
 
 Aquilar y Santillare, Rafael. 
 
 Brief sketch of the development of meteorology of Mexico. W. B. 
 Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 335-338. 1895. 
 
 Aren, F. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Cass County, Illinois.] Ag. Ept, 
 1848, pp. 540, 541. 
 
 Arenz, Pr. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Illinois.] Ag. Ept. 1851, p. 443. 
 Armsby, H. P. 
 
 Is a digestion experiment fallacious? O. B. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, 
 pp. 89, 90. 1891. 
 
 Digestion experiments — recent work abroad. O. B. S. Misc. Bui. 
 No. 3, pp. 132-137. 1891. 
 
 Armatrong, H. J., jr. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Grenoble, France.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 3, pp. 50-52. 1895. 
 Wheat and flour — Mc^ats. 
 
 Arrhenius, J. 
 
 Alsike clover. Ag. Ept. 1865, pp 352-355. 
 
 Arthur, J. C. 
 
 Fear blight (Micrococcus amylororns). Ag. Ept. 1886, pp. 125-129. 
 
 Ashburner, C. E., jr. 
 
 Our highways: Their construction and maintenance. Eoad Inq. 
 Bui. No. 1 1 , pp. .S2-34. 1 S95. 
 
 Macadamized roads. Eoad Inq. Bnl. No. 17, pp. 31-;!4. 1895. 
 
 Ashby, Newton B. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Dublin, Ireland.] For. Mkts Bui 
 No. 1, pp. 145-153. 1895. 
 
 Ashley, J. B. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Illinois.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp 402- 
 404. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 13 
 
 Aahmead, William H. 
 
 Eeport on insects injurious to garden crops in Florida. Ent. Bui. 
 Ko. 14, pp. 9-29. 1896. 
 
 Cabbage pluaia (Pliisia braasicw), cabbago plutella (Phitrlla crHcifcrnrum), 
 cabbage aphis {Aphis hrasaiew), list of oth«r inscots found on <abb:ige in 
 Florida, corn worm {HeliotUU armiger), mining (ly (Iliashtta sp. ?), other 
 corn insects, tomato worm {Sphinx Carolina), toiuatostalU borer {Uorlijna 
 nitela), tomato apliiw {Megoura solani), i'gi;plant ajihis {Siplioiiophora cncitr- 
 bitif), insects affecting the tea plant, lio;m cutworm {TvIisiIIk ciiicrcola), 
 squash bug (.Inasa trislis), squash borer {ICndioptis nitidalis), squasli-viiie 
 borer {Militiia ceto), melon borer {Eiidioplis hijalinaUi), melon-plant louse 
 {Aphis citrulli). 
 
 Report on an outbreak of the army worm, and on some other insects 
 affecting grain in Maryland. I. L., vol. 3, pj). 53-57. 1890. 
 
 An encyrtid with six-branched auteuu;u. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 455- 
 457, illus. 1891. 
 
 A new spider parasite. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 259, 2G0. 1894. 
 
 Notes on cotton insects found in Mississippi. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 
 25-29, 240-247, 320-326. 1894. 
 
 Ashton, C. J. 
 
 Eeport of the chief of the Seed Division. Ag. K]3t. 1896, pp. 
 151-154. 
 
 Assmauu, R. 
 
 The balloon ascensions of November 14, 1896. Mo. W. li., vol. 24, 
 pp. 457, 458. 1896. 
 
 Atherton, G. W. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of American Agricul- 
 tural Colleges and Experiment Stations.] O. E. 8.. Misc. Bui. 
 No. 2, pp. 65-78. 1890. 
 
 Atkinson, UdMraid. 
 
 Egyptian cotton. Mo. Ept. 1867, pp. 417-420. 
 
 Suggestions -for the establishment of food laboratories in connec- 
 tion with the agricultural experiment stations of the United 
 States. O. E. S. Biil. No. 17, pp. 20. 1893. 
 
 Suggestions regarding the cooking of food. Unuum. rpt., pp. 31, 
 illus. 1894. 
 
 Atkinson, G. P. 
 
 Note on a cotton cutworm. I. L., vol. 4, p. 31. 1891. 
 
 Note on a nematode leaf disease. 1. L., vol. 4, p. 31. 189 j.. 
 
 Anthracnose of cotton. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 173-178, illus. 
 1891. 
 
 Diseases of cotton. O. E. S. Bui. No. 33, pp. 279-316, illus. 1896. 
 
 Atwater, W. O. 
 
 Eecent progress in agricultural science. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 26-37. 
 
 Agricultural experiment stations in Europe. Ag. Ept. 1875, pp. 
 517-524. 
 
 Growth of the experiment stations — How founded and supported — Revenues 
 and working force — Revenues of Prussian experiment stations— Equij)- 
 ment and location of stations. 
 
14 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUEE. 
 
 Atwater, "W. O. — Continued. 
 
 Agricultural experiment stations in Europe. Mo. Ept. 1876, pp. 
 466-474. 
 Continued Irom page 524, Annuul Report of 1875. 
 
 Fertilizers. Cooperative exijeriments as a means of studying effects 
 of fertilizers and the feeding capacity of -slants. Unnum. rpt.. 
 pp. 33. 1S81. 
 
 Cooperative experiments as a means of studying the effects of fer- 
 tilizers and the feeding capacity of plants. Unnum. rpt., pp. 
 
 - 27-37, in "Proceedings." 1882. 
 
 Eesults of held experiments with various fertilizers. Unnum. rpt., 
 pp. 183. 1883. 
 
 Report of the Director of the Ofiftce of Experiment Stations. Ag. 
 lipt. 1H8.S, pp. 537-558. 
 
 Establishment and first work of tbe Office of Experiment Stations— Publi- 
 cations contemplated— Work of investigation— General Btatements— Origin 
 and development of agricnltni:il experiment stations in the United States- 
 List of agricultural experiment stations in the United States. 
 
 Eeport of tlie Director of the Oface of Experiment Stations. Ag. 
 Ept. l.s.S!), pp. 485-544. 
 
 Introduction- Operations of the Office of Experiment Stations— Work of 
 tlicj year- l'ul)]ications nf the Olilice of Experiment Stations — Publications 
 in course of pre|iaration — Collection of statistics and historical data — 
 Work for tlie coming year — The indication of special lines of inquiry to be 
 pursued by the stations — The Avork of the sta.tioiis — Some features of the 
 worli of thi! California stations — Fertilizers — The wants of diflerent soils — 
 Official examinations of fertilizers— Fertilizer analysis- Improvement in 
 commerci.-il fertilizers — Home-mixed fertilizers — Ashes as a fertilizer — 
 Field experiments with fertilizers— Soil tests by farmers — Diifereuces in 
 soils iind crops as to plant food needed — Potash in fertilizers — Potash on 
 the blue-grass soils of Kentucky — Tests of varieties — Alfalfa — Silos and 
 sihig< — Experiments in swine feeding — Cotton-seed hulls and meal as feed- 
 ing stuti's — Better cows for the dairy — Dairying — Butter making — Cream- 
 eries — Seed testing — Hardy fruits — The dehorning of cattle — Statistics of 
 the stations — Lines of work pursued at the stations — List of agricultural 
 schcjols and colleges in the United States — Agricultural colleges recently 
 organized — Farmers' institutes — Growth and status of the experiment sta- 
 tion enterprise in the United States — Difficulties and dangers — Promise of 
 success of the experiment station enterprise. 
 
 The what and why of agricultural experiment stations. P. B. No. 
 1, pp. 10. 1889. 
 
 Report of the Director of the Office of Experiment Stations. Ag. 
 Ept. 18<J0, pp. 489-555. 
 
 Introduction — Oiierations of the Office of Experiment Stations — Work of 
 the year — Special features of the work of the coming year — The indication 
 of lines of inquiry to be pursued by the stations — Kepresentatioii of the 
 experiment stations at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893 — Statis- 
 tics of the stations — Stations recently organized — Lines of work pursued 
 by the stations — Illustrations of station work — Corn — Wheat — Cotton — 
 Leguminous plants — The acquisition of atmospheric nitrogen by plants — 
 Feeding experiments — Simple methods of testing milk — The agrioultnral 
 colleges and experiment stations — Agricultural colleges recently organ- 
 ized — The Association of American Agricultural Colleges and Experiment 
 Stations — The teaching of experience regarding the work of the stations — 
 List of publications of the Office of Experiment Stations — List of agri- 
 cultural schools and colleges in the United States. 
 
 Work of the agricultural experiment stations. P. B. No. 2 pp. 16. 
 1890. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 15 
 
 Atwater, W. O. — Continued. 
 
 [A report of the annual meeting' of the German Association for the 
 Advancement of Science.] K. S. i;., vol. 3, pp. 2()7-2l'J. 18!)1. 
 
 Experiment stations in Holland. E. S. It., vol. 5, pp. (iO'J-G7.5. 
 1894. 
 
 Food and diet. Y. B. 1894, pp. 357-388, illiis. 
 
 Deliiiition of food and economy — The actual nutiiment nf food and it.K cost — 
 Nutritive iugi-edienta of food — Clieap and dear foods — 1 ligestiljility of 
 food — The titting of foods to the needs of tiui body —Standards of daily 
 dietaries — Dietary standards for men at muscular work — The food of jieo- 
 ple in husiness and professional life — Dietaries of laboring- people — Food, 
 work, and wages in the Uuited States a,ud in Europe — The nutrition of 
 tlio \Yorkingmau and his elevation — Food of innple with scanty nourish- 
 ment—Nutrition and working power — The body of a marhine — Errors in 
 our lbo<l econonjy — Purchase of needlessly expensive kinds of food — Waste 
 of food — The food of the poor — Need of research. 
 
 Methods and results of investigations on the chemistry and 
 economy of food. O. E. S. Bnl. No. lil, pp. 2L'13, illus. 189.5. 
 
 Food and its present use for nutriment — Composition of food materials — The 
 digestibility of food — Preparation of food (cooking) — Use of food in the 
 body— Metaliolism of energy (income and outgo of body) — Pecuniary 
 economy of food — Food consumption — Standards for dietaries — Errors in 
 our food economy. 
 
 Foods: Nutritive value and cost. P. B. No. 133, pp. 32, illns. 1895. 
 
 Atwater, W. O., and C. F. Langiworthy. 
 
 A digest of metabolism experiments in which the balance of income 
 and outgo are determined. O. E. S. Bui. No. 45, pp. 434. 1897. 
 
 Atwater, W. O., and Charles D. "Woods 
 
 The chemical corapo.sition of American food materials. O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 28, pp. 47, illus. 1890. 
 
 Comments on the dietary studies at the University of Tennessee. 
 O. E. S. Bui. No. 29, pp. 33-45. 189(5. 
 
 Comments on the food investigation at the University of Missouri. 
 O. E. S. Bui. No. 31, pp. 21-24. 1896. 
 
 Comments on the dietary studies at Purdue University. O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 32, pp. 23-28. 1896. 
 
 Dietary studies with reference to food of the negro in Alabama in 
 1895 and 1896. O. E. S. Bui. No. 38, pp. 69, illus. 1897. 
 (Conducted with the cooperation of the Tuskeg<'e Normal and Industrial 
 Institute and the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alal)ama) — Com- 
 position of Ahiibama food materials — Description of samples of food mate- 
 ri.als — The investigations at Tuskegee — Details of dietary studies — Discus- 
 sion of results. 
 
 Dietary studies in New York City in 1895 and 1896. O. E. S. Bui. 
 No. 46, pp. 117. 1898. 
 
 Atwater, W. O., Charles D. Woods, and F. G. Benedict. 
 
 Report of the preliminary investigations on the metabolism of 
 nitrogen and carbon in the human organism, with a respiration 
 calorimeter of special construction. O. E. S. Bui. No. 44, pp. 64, 
 illus. 1897. 
 
 Atwood, Geo. W. 
 
 The fruits of Florida. Ag. Rpt. 1867, pp. 140-147. 
 
16 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTUKE. 
 
 Austin, Amory. 
 
 Kice: Its cultivation, prodactioii, and distribution in tlie United 
 States and foreign countries. Stat. Misc. Ept. No. 6, pp. 70. 
 1893. 
 
 Avery, Giles B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 
 99-103. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.J Ag. Ept. 1S50, pp. 
 
 l;i6-429. 
 
 Babcock, S. M. 
 
 Report on dairy products. Ghem. Bui. No. 3.5, pp. 7-20. 1892. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of Official Agricul- 
 tural Chemists.] Ghem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 3-5. 1893. 
 
 Babinet, M. 
 
 Methods in use in France in forecasting floods. W. B. Bui. No. 2, 
 pt. 1, pp. 94-101. 1894. 
 
 The best means of finding rules for predicting floods in water 
 courses. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 142-149. 1894. 
 
 Bacon, William. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Rpt. 1847, pp. 
 352-302. 
 
 Paragra.i)hs <m the season — wheat crop, barlej', oats, rye, buckwheat, corn, 
 potatoes, hemp, and llax, tobaceOj silk, sugar, rotation of crops, root 
 crops, pease, orchard, dairy, farm auimals, poultry, and eggs, bees, manure, 
 wages (if labor, etc. 
 
 [Rejwrt on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Upt. 1848, pp. 
 
 .'!50-357. 
 
 [Report ou farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Ept. 1.S49, pp. 
 
 ■ 88-93. 
 
 I Report on farm crops, etc, in Massachusetts.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 306-308. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts. I As-. Ept. 1851, pn. 
 104-169. " ' 
 
 I Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.) Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 150-153. J b i- )ii 
 
 Bacot, 'William S. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 45-49. 
 1894. 
 
 Bagg, Aaron. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag-. Rpt. 1850, 
 pp. 414, 415. J s. J > 
 
 Baier, Julius. 
 
 Low pressure in St. Louis tornado. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, pj). 332 333. 
 1890. ' 
 
 Bailey, G. E. 
 
 [Eeport ou geology of South Dakota west of the Missouri Eiver 
 and of Wyoming east of the Rocky Mountains, with reference to 
 artesian wells for irrigation.] S. Ex. Doc. No. 222 pp 65-70 
 1890. ' ^^' 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 17 
 
 Bailey, Isaac H. 
 
 Leather produotioii of America. 4th and 5th Jtpts. B. A. I., pn. 
 419-426. 1889. ' ^ ^ 
 
 Bailey, James S. 
 
 On some of the E"orth American Oossidic, with tacts in the life 
 history of Cossn.s (■enteren.si.s. Eut. Bui. No. 3, pp. 49-55. 1883. 
 Bailey, L. H. 
 
 Sketch of the relationship between American and Eastern Asian 
 fruits. Y. B. 1894, pp. 437-442. 
 
 Some interrelations of climatology and horticulture. W. B. Bui 
 No. 11, pt. 2, pp. 431-435, illus. 1895. 
 
 The improvement of our native fruits. Y. B. 189G, pp. 297-304. 
 
 Instructions for taking phenological observations. Mo. W. 11., vol. 
 24, pp. 328-331. 1896. 
 
 Bailey, Vernon. 
 
 Report on some of the results of a trip through parts of Minnesota 
 and Dakota. Ag. Hpt. 1887, pp. 426-454, illus. 
 
 Notes on some of the spermophiles and nockct gophers of the 
 Mississippi Valley. Ag. Rpt. 1892, pp. 185-193, illus. 
 Speriuophiles — The stTipiHl. prairie spermophile (>^iHrmophilus iridecemlinea- 
 tus) — Franklin's spermophile {•S.frankHiii) — Kichardsou's spermophile {S. 
 riohardsoni) — Pocket gophors— Gray pocket gopher (Thomomys talpoides) — 
 Red pocket gopher ( Geomys frucsaciHs)— Methods of destroying prairie dogs, 
 spermophiles, and pocket gophers — Triipping — Poisoning. 
 
 The prairie ground squirrels, or spermophiles, of the Mississippi 
 Valley. O. and M. Bui. No. 4, pp. 69, illiis. 1893. 
 
 The pocket gophers of the United States. O. and M. Bui. No. 5, 
 pp. 47, illus. 1895. 
 
 Bain, Alexander. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Port Ilawkesbury, Nova Scotia. I For. 
 Mkts. Bui. No. 4, p. 54. 1895. 
 
 Baird, S. M. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New Mexico.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 
 
 483-488. 
 
 Baird, Spencer F. 
 
 On the ruminating animals of North America and their suscepti- 
 bility of domestication. Ag. Rx)t. 1851, pp. 104-128, illus. 
 
 Barren-ground reindeer (Tarandus arot'wus), woodland caribou {T. haslalis), 
 European reindeer (T. furciftr), moose deer {Alces ameriiana), American 
 elk {Elaplms canadensis), mule deer {Cernis iiiacrotis), black-tail deer 
 (C. leiHsii), long-tail deer (C. lenciirus), common deer (Virginia deer) 
 (C I'irginianiis), Rocky Mountain goat (Cajira ameriiana), prong-horn 
 antelope {Antilocaxna americana), musk ox {Orihos moscliatus) , big horn 
 (mountain sheep) {Oris moniana), buft'alo (IHscii umericantis). 
 
 The origin of the domestic turkey. Ag. lipt. 1866, pp. 288-290. 
 
 Baker, F. P. 
 
 Preliminary report of the forestry of the Mississii^pi Valley. 
 Unnum. rpt., pp. 3-36. 1883. 
 
 Forestry. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 2, pp. 181-201. 1883. 
 
 The value and management of the timber lands of the United 
 States. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 5, pp. 17-22. 1884. 
 
 21713— No. 4 2 
 
18 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUEE. 
 
 Baker, F. P. — Continued. 
 
 Eeport on the coudition of forests, timber culture, etc., in the 
 Southern and Western States. Ept. Forestry, vol. 4, pp. 105-118. 
 18S1. 
 
 Eeport by States respecting their forest condition. Ei>t. Forestry, 
 vol. 1, pp. 181-197. 1884. 
 
 Eeport on the lumber and wood trade in certain States. Ejit. For- 
 estry, vol. 4, pp. 198-245. 1884. 
 
 Baker, R. 
 
 Best breeds of cattle adapted for the general farmer of the West- 
 ern States. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 2, pp. 95-98. 1883. 
 
 Baldwin, Albert N. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Connecticut.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 177-179. 
 
 Balestier, J. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Tennessee.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 
 521, 522. 
 
 Ball, H. L. 
 
 Tornado at Eagles Mere, Pennsylvania, June 27, 1892. Mo. W. E., 
 vol. 20, p. 309. 1892. 
 
 Ballard, ■William J. H. 
 
 [Eenort on the commerce of Hull, England.] For. Mkts. Bui. ISIo. 
 1,'pp. 103-105. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dai ry products, meats, cotton products, tobacco, fruits and 
 nuts. 
 
 Balthorpe, J. L, 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.! Ag. Ept. 1S52, pp. 
 101-104. 
 
 Bane, William H. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of the Document and Folding Eoom. 
 Ag. Ept. 1893, pp. 409, 410. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of the Folding Eooui. Ag Ept. 
 1894, p. 215. 
 
 Bangs, John, jr. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 551-553. 
 
 Barcena, Mariano. 
 
 The climate of the City of Mexico. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 
 601-611. 1896, 
 
 Barker, S. A. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 401-403. 
 Barnard, W. S. 
 
 Experimental tests of machinery designed for the destruction of 
 the cotton worm. Bnt. Bui. No. 3, pp. 39-48. 1883. 
 
 Machinery and devices for the destruction of the worm [cotton 
 worm]. 4th Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 191-321, illus. 1885. 
 
 Barnes, Almont. 
 
 Eeport on the agriculture of South America, with maps and latest 
 statistics of trade. Stat. Misc. Ept. No. 2, pp. 189, illus. 1892. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 19 
 
 Barret, J. 
 
 On the (iultivatiou of the gooseberry to secure it from the scab. 
 Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 47L'-474. 
 
 Barro'ws, Walter B. 
 
 The food of crows. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 4!)8-5 55. 
 
 Distribution of tlio crow — lujury io Indian corn, wheat, auilotlier cereals — 
 Injury to other cereals tlian corn — Damage to crops — Otlier vegetable food 
 of the crow — The distribution of noxious seeds — The crow as a destroyer 
 of the eggs and young of poultry ;i,nd wild birds — Destruction of the eggs 
 and young of poultry — Destruction of eggs and young of wild birds — 
 Insect food of the crow — The crow as an enemy to grasshoppers — Do crows 
 eat potato beetles? — The insect food of the crow as revealed by examina- 
 tion of stomachs — The crow as an enemy to fiidd mice and other snuill 
 quadrupeds — Misiellaueous animal food of the crow — The crow as a scaven- 
 ger — Food of the lish crow — Summary of evidence from all sources — Results 
 in detail of the examination of the stomachs of the common crow (Corvua 
 aiiiericanus) — Results in detail of the examination of stomachs of the fish 
 crow (Cornis ossifragus). 
 
 The English sparrow (Passer domesticus) ia North America, espe- 
 cially in its relation to agriculture. O. and M. Bui. JSTo. 1, pp. 
 405, illus. 1889. 
 
 Seed planting by birds. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 280-285. 
 
 Economic ornithology. Ag. Ept. 1892, pp. 193-197. 
 Food of the horned larks, or shore larks (Otocoris) — Summary. 
 
 Food habits of the kingbird, or bee martin. Ag. Ept. 1893, pp. 
 233, 234. 
 
 The present status of the San Jose scale in Michigan. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 9, n. s., pp. 27-29. 1897. 
 
 Notes on the malodorous carabid Nomms pygmwus. Ent. Bui. No. 
 9, u. s., pp. 49-53. 1897. 
 
 Barrows, Walter B., and E. A. Schvirarz. 
 
 The common crow of the United States. O. and M. Bui. No. 6, pp. 
 98. 1895. 
 
 Bartholomew, E. S. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Madison County, New York.] Ag. 
 Ept. 1848, pp. 401-411. 
 
 Bartholow, Perry. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Mayence, Germany.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 2, pp. 79-83. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, fruits, liquors, seeds. 
 Bartlett, J. M. 
 
 Eeport on nitrogen. Ohem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 13(i-141. 1894. 
 
 Eeport on nitrogen. Ohem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 106-111. 1896. 
 
 A modification of the Babcock nicthod and apparatus for testing 
 milk and cream. Chem. Bui. No. 49, pp. 104-106. 1897. 
 
 Bartlett, J. M., and H. A. Huston. 
 
 Soil solvents for available potash and phosphoric acid. Ohem. Bui. 
 No. 49, pp. 91-96. 1897. 
 
 Bartlett, Levi. 
 
 Wheat growing in New Hampshire. Ag. Ept. 1862, pp. 96-104. 
 
 The introduction of winter wheat into this section of New Hampshire — 
 Bearded winter wheat — Smut and chess. 
 
20 U. S. DEPARTMENT OE A(;RIGULTUEE. 
 
 Bartlett, S. M. 
 
 [Letter ou cost of raising wheat and corn.] Ag. llpt. 1847, pp. 
 
 400, 407. 
 [Eeport ou farm crops, etc., in Monroe County, Micbigau]. Ag. 
 Ept. l.S4'.l, pp. .j44, 545. 
 Barton, A. H. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu New Yorli.] Ag. Ept. l.'S52, pp. 
 
 205-208. 
 
 Barvis, Carl. 
 
 Eeport OU condensation of atmospberic moisture. Ept. Chief W. B. 
 
 1891-92, pp. 520-528. 
 Eeport on the coudeusatioii of atmospheric moisture. W. B. Bui- 
 
 No. 12, pp. 104, illus. 1895. 
 
 Barwick, J. A. 
 
 The electric storms of California. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, pp. 5.jy, 540. 
 1897. 
 
 Bateham, M. 
 
 Abstract of the farm crops of Ohio for 1847. Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 
 392-394. 
 
 Bateham, M. B. 
 
 Dyer's madder {Ruhia tinctoria). Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 456-460. 
 
 Successful culti^'utiou of madder in Ohio — Directions for cultivating madder. 
 
 Bates, G. Hubert. 
 
 Marine plants: Their uses, with a brief account of the curing of 
 Irish moss. Ag. Epl. 1806, pp. 423-430. 
 
 Analysis of the ash of three species — Carrigeen, or Irish, moss (Chondrus 
 irisjjiis) — Its ran.uc — Gathering and curing — Its uses. 
 
 Bates, ■William "W. 
 
 Ship timber in the United States. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 472^97. 
 
 The properties of shiii timber — Kinds of ship timber used in the United 
 States— Eirst class or standard — Mixed wooils — First class, in various 
 jiarts of vessels — Description of ship timber for the various parts of a ves- 
 sel — Mean specilic gravity, weight, and shrinkage of green North Caro- 
 lina white oalc, live oal<, and yellow pine cut in each month of the year — 
 The cuttiiig and maUing of ship timber — The waste of wood iu making 
 timber — Eight-siiuaring timber recommended — The ))rice for ship timber — 
 The supply of ship timber — The undeiwriters' rules limiting the seleetion 
 of ship timber — The structure and growth of trees — The jireservation of 
 ship timber from rot — Salting vessels' frames. 
 
 Battle, H. B. 
 
 Eeport on potash. Ghem. Bui. Xo. .'.1, pp. 144-148. 1891. 
 
 On the loss of moisture iu bottled fertilizer samples when closed 
 with cork. Chem. Bui. No. 31, p. 159. 1891. 
 
 The effects of finer grinding in the preparation of fertilizer samples. 
 Chem. Bui. No. Si, pp. 100-162. 1891. 
 
 Baturoni, Gr. 
 
 A September norther on the Mexican coast, ilo. W. E., vol. 20, p. 
 
 252. 1.S92. 
 
 Bauer, C. E. 
 
 Is Texas a wine laud ? Mo. Ept. 1868, pp. 451, 452. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 21 
 
 Beach, Horace. 
 
 Statistics on the practical worlc of boring artesian wells. Unnum. 
 rpt., pp. 33-37, illus., in "Artesian wells upon the Great Plains." 
 1882. 
 
 Report on artesian wells. S. Ex. Doc. No. 2ii2, pp. 141-144. 1890. 
 
 Beach, Samuel. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc.. in Connecticut. I Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 166, 167. 
 
 Beal, E. A. 
 
 Importance of static electricity iu Wcatlier Bureau work. W. K. 
 Bui. Ko. 18, pp. 39-42. 1896. 
 
 Beal, F. E. L. 
 
 Pood liabitsof the cedar bird {Am2)cUs cedrorum). Ag. Rpt. 1892, 
 pp. 197-200. 
 
 Tlie crow blackbirds and their food. T. B. 1894, pp. 233-248, illus. 
 
 Geographic range — Observations regarding the diet of the rrow Uackbinl — 
 Examiniition of stomach contents — Various articles of bird diet — Grains 
 and fruits as blackbird food — Seeds as bird food — Food of the young — 
 Summary. 
 
 Preliminary report on the food of woodpeckers. O. and M. Bui. 
 No. 7, pp. 7-33, illus. 1895. 
 
 Tlie meadow lark and Baltimore oriole. Y. B. 1895, pp. 419-430, 
 illus. 
 Food for the meadow Jark — Food for the Baltimor<' oriole. 
 
 The blue jay and its food. T. B. 1896, pp. 197-206, illus. 
 
 General remarks — Examination of stomach contents — Insect food — Vegeta- 
 ble food — Experiment on a blue jay in captivity— Summary. 
 
 Some common birds in their relation to ;i.t;riculture. F. B. No. 54, 
 pp. 40, illus. 1897. 
 
 Beal, -W. H. 
 
 Barnyard manure. F. B. No. 21, pp. 32, illus. 1894. 
 
 Convention of Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, 1896. 
 E. S. R., vol. 8, pp. 272-278. 1896. 
 
 Tenth annual convention of the Association of American Agricul- 
 tural Colleges aiul Experiment Stations. B. S. R., vol. 8, pp. 541- 
 558. 1896.^^ 
 
 Eleventh annual convention of the Association of American Agri- 
 cultural Colleges and Experimeut Stations. E. S. R., vol. 9, x)p. 
 303-320. 1897^ 
 
 Convention of Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. E. 
 S. R., vol. 9, pp. 404-414. 1898. 
 
 Beal, W. H., and J. B. MoBryde. 
 
 Chemistry of cotton. O. E. S. Bui. No. 3.'!, pp. 81-142. 1896. 
 
 Beaty, Thomas A. 
 
 [Report on Southern farm crops.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 288, 2S9. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu South Carolina.] Ag. Rpt. 1852. 
 p. 91. 
 
22 V. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGEICULTURE. 
 
 Beatty, A. 
 
 Sheep husbandry in Kentucky. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 1013-1016. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.) Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 525, 526. 
 Beaumont, Mayall. 
 
 Gooseberries. Ag. Ept. 1860, p. 497. 
 Bebber, W. J. van. 
 
 Present condition of the weather service; proposition for its 
 improvement. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 34-67. 1894. 
 
 Beck, Lewris C. 
 
 Eeport on the breadstuflfs of the United States, their relative value, 
 and the injury which they sustain by transport, warehousing, 
 etc. Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 245-273. 
 
 Second report on the breadstuffs of the United States made to the 
 Commissioner of Patents. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 49-82, illus. 
 General remarks upon the value of our breadstuffs — Adaptation of the soil 
 and climate of the United States to the oultare of the cereals — Export of 
 sophisticated and damaged flonr — Injury sustained by breadstuff's during 
 their transport and shipment — Kilndryina; of breadstuffs .and exclusion of 
 air — Nutritious properties of various articles of food^Composition of wheat 
 and wheat flour, and the various modes of determining their nutritive 
 value — Weight of wheat as an index to its value — General conclusions from 
 the analyses of wheat flour — Results of the analyses of wheat and wheat 
 flour made in various States during the ye.ar 1849 — Table exhibiting the 
 composition of various samples of American and foreign wheat flour. 
 
 Beckett, S. B. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 291-295. 
 Beckwith, M. H. 
 
 Practical notes on the use of insecticides. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 2C9-275. 
 1891. 
 
 Notes on a corn crambid. I. L., vol. 4, p. 42. 1891. 
 Beehler, "W. H. 
 
 Eelation between tne oarometric pressure and tlic strength and 
 
 direction of ocean currents. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 177-185. 
 
 chart. 1894. 
 
 The origin and work of the division of marine meteorology. W. B. 
 Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 221-232. 1895. 
 
 Behn, F. W. 
 
 [Eemarks on cotton in Sicily.] Ag. Erit. 1856, pp. 286-288. 
 Bellet, Daniel. 
 
 Agricultural development of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ept. Stat. 
 1894, pp. 197-201. 
 
 Bellet, Henry P. du. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Eheims, France.] For. ^Ikts. Bui. - o. 
 3, pp. 52-67. 1895. 
 
 Fresh meat, animals and moat, wheat, fruit, liquors, tobacco, cotton, dairy 
 products. 
 
 Bellevoye, M. A. 
 
 Observations on Monomorinm vharaonis. I. L., vol. 2, pi). 2;i0-233. 
 1890. 
 
 Belmont, August. 
 
 [Eemarks on cotton in Netherlands. | Ag. Ept. 18n(), pp. 296-298. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 23 
 
 Benedict, F. G., W. O. Atwater, and Charles D. 'Woods. 
 
 Eeport on the preliminary investigations on the metabolism of 
 nitrogen and carbon in the human organism, with a. respiration 
 calorimeter of special construction. O. E. S. Bui. No. 44, pp. 64, 
 illus. 1897. 
 
 Benedict, James S. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Monctou, New Brunswick.) For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 4, pp. 50, 57. 1895. 
 
 Beneke, H. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Flensburg, Germany,] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 2, pp. 00-63. 1895. 
 
 Bennet, R. H. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in North Carolina.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 368-370. 
 Bennett, J. B. 
 
 Report of the Appointment Clerk. Ag. Rpt. 1895, pp. 265, 266. 
 
 Report of the Appointment Clerk. Ag. Rpt. 1896, pp. 267-269. 
 
 Report of the Appointment Clerk. Ag. Rpt. 1897, pp. 225, 226, 
 
 A statement as to the number of employees in the Department. 
 H. Doc. No. 275, pp. 162. 1897. 
 
 Bennett, Thomas. 
 
 Report of experiments [entomological] at Fenton, New Jersey. Ent. 
 Bui. No. li, pp. 27-34. 
 Tests of remedies. 
 Benson, Benjamin. 
 
 Urtica ipMtlotvi, a substitute for hemp. Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 310, 311. 
 Benton, Frank. 
 
 Bees of great value to fruit and seed growers. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 
 254-256. 1892. 
 
 How far do bees fly? I. L., vol. 4, pp. 319-321. 1892. 
 
 The Langdon nonswarming device. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 230-235, illus. 
 1893. 
 
 The apiarian exhibit at the Columbian Exposition. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 
 242-247. 1894. 
 
 The honey bee: A manual of instruction in apiculture. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 1, n. s., pp. 118, illus, 1896. 
 
 Beekeeping. F. B. No. 5!), pp. 32, illus. 1897. 
 
 Bentz, Samuel. 
 
 Important improvement in preparing wheat and other grains for 
 flouring. Ag. Rpt. 1847, pp. 373, 374. 
 
 The system is to remove the bran from the wheat berry previous to grinding. 
 Berckmaus, L. B. 
 
 Report of the American Pomological Society for New Jersey. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1856, pp. 352-359. 
 
 Bergami, Francis. 
 
 Comparison of Pemberton's methods of phosphoric acid determi- 
 nation with the official methods. Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 97-100, 
 1894, 
 
24 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Bergroth, E. 
 
 ISTote on the water bug found by Rev. J..L. Zabriskie. I. L., vol. 4, 
 p. 321. 1892. 
 
 Bernard, David L. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in ISTew York.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 218-223. 
 
 Bernhisel, John M. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Utah.] Ag. Rjit. 18.51, pp. 492, 493. 
 
 Berry, James. 
 
 Proceedings of the second annual convention of the American 
 Association of State Weatlier Services, with brief reference to 
 former conventions. JMo. W. R., vol. 21, pp. 228-232. 1893. 
 
 Bertelli, Timotheus. 
 
 The discovery of magnetic declination made by Christopher Colum- 
 bus. W.B.Bul.No.2,pt. 2, pp. 486-492. 3895. 
 
 Berthoud, E. L. 
 
 Agricultural resources of Jeffersoii County, Colorado. Mo. Rpt. 
 1869, pp. 381-384. 
 
 Beverly, Robert. 
 
 Breeding and feeding of beef, and the supply of the market there- 
 with. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 2, PI). 105-107. 'l883. 
 
 Biard, L. 
 
 Report on the true ash in products of cane sugar manufaotories 
 •incinerated witli sulphuric acid. Chem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 77-80. 
 1891. 
 
 Biokett, Alexander. 
 
 Butter making. Ag. Rpt. isi."), pp. 983, 984. 
 
 Bigelow, Frank H. 
 
 Report on the relations of solar magnetism to terrestrial magnet- 
 ism and meteorology. Rpt. Chief W. P.. 1.S91-92, pp. 519-525. 
 
 Notes on a new method for the discussion of magnetic observa- 
 tions. W. B. Bui. No. 2. pp. 40, illus. 1892. 
 
 The connection Ix'tween sun spots and the weather. Mo. W. R., 
 vol. 23, pp. 91, 92. 1895. 
 
 The periodic terms in meteorology due to the rotation of the sun 
 on its axis. W. B. Bnl. No. 2,"pt. 2, pp. .'.OD-r.lO, illus. ISDo. 
 
 Storms, storm tracks, and weather forecasting. W. B. Bui. No. 
 20, pp. 87, illus. 1897. 
 
 The standard system of coordinate axes for magnetic and mete 
 orological observations and computations. Mo. W. R., vol. 25, pp. 
 201-204. 1897. 
 
 Meteorological observations made to determine the probable 
 state of the sky at several stations along the path of the total 
 eclipse of sun. May 28, 1900. Mo. W. R., vol. 25, pp. 394, 395. 
 1897. ' 
 
 Bigelow, W. D., and K. P. McElroy. 
 
 Report of investigations and analysers of canned vegetables 
 Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 8, p]). 1022-1 1()7. 1893. 
 
INDEX TO AUT?I0R8. 25 
 
 Billings, J. S., and Edward Curtis. 
 
 Report of results of examinations of fluids of diseased cattle with 
 reference to presence of cryptogamic growths. I)is. Oattle, pn, 
 174-390, illus. 1869. 
 
 Eeport of results of examinations of fluids of diseased cattle with 
 reference to presence of cryptogamic ,i;rowths. Dis. Cattle, pp. 
 156-170, illus. 1871. 
 
 Bingham, W. J. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in North Oarolina.l Ay. lint. ls.~)(), rm. 
 ■ 375-377. 
 
 Bird, W. N. D. 
 
 Ergotism in Kansas. 12th and 13th Itpts. V,. A. I., pp. 317, 318. 
 1897. 
 
 Birkheimer, William B. 
 
 Sketch of the work of the Signal Service Bureau for the agricul- 
 turist. Unuum. rpt., pp. 110-114, in " Proceedings." 1882. 
 
 Sketch of the work of the Signal Service Bureau for the agricul- 
 turist. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 9, pp. 191-196. 18S5. 
 
 Bissell, G. W, 
 
 Shopwork instruction ai the Iowa State College of Agriculture and 
 Mechanic Arts, Ames, Iowa. O. E. S. Bui. No. 20, pp. 65-67. 
 1894. 
 
 Bixby, William H. 
 
 Report on wood creosote oil. For. Bui. No. 1, pp. 99-103. 1 8S7. 
 
 Black, William J. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Nuremberg, Germany.] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 2, pp. 72-77. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, canned irieats, tobacco, IVuits, alcoholic 
 liquors, seeds. 
 
 Blackmar, O. B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Rpt. 1849, j)p. 
 148-186. 
 
 Blackwell, Henry B. 
 
 Beet sugar in Maine. Spl. Rpt. No. 61, pp. 26, 27. IssS. 
 
 Blaisdell, F. E. 
 
 Notes on the habits of some species of Coleoptera observed in San 
 Diego County, California. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 33-36. 1892. 
 
 Blanchard, H. 
 
 WoolgTowing, wool depots, etc. Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 244-251. 
 
 What the prevailing races? — What the average weight of fleece of different 
 races? — What is the cost of keejiing sheep throngli the year, per head? — 
 What is the condition of this brancli of ludiislry f — Where are your mar- 
 kets f — The effects produced on wool by keeping of sheep — On washing and 
 shearing. 
 
 Blaney, James V. Z. 
 
 Analysis of prairie soil. Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 488-490. 
 
 Elanford, W. F. H. 
 
 Notes on Scolytid* and their food plants. I. L., vol.0, pp. 260- 
 265. 1894. 
 
26 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Bleclynder, A. H. 
 
 Eheea fiber. Mo. Rpt. 1870, p. 227. 
 
 Blight, George. 
 
 The value of the (iueuoii system. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 2, p. 233. 
 1883. 
 Blisi3, Edward. 
 
 Territory of Colorado: Its soil— its climate— its mineral products 
 and resources. Ag. Rpt. ISfil, y)p. 154-157. 
 
 The great Amerii-au dcsii-t— The pastoral region— Agricultural resources of 
 (Colorado— Irrigation— The climate— Jlineral products — Improvements. 
 
 Blodget, Lorin. 
 
 Agricultural climatology of the United States compared with that 
 of other ]iarts of the glol)e. Ag. Rpt. 1853, pp. 328-432. 
 
 Forest cultivation on the Plains. Ag. Ept. 1872, pp. 316-332. 
 
 The climate aud cultivahle capacity of the plains considered in regard to 
 the ameliorations possible throuj;ii greater production by forests— Propor- 
 tion of rainfall throTvn off in surface drainage. 
 
 Blount, A. E. 
 
 Improvement of the cereals. Unuum. rpt., pp. 104-107, in "Pro- 
 ceedings." 1882. 
 
 Blue, John H. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in iMissouri.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 449- 
 452. 
 
 Boardmau, Samuel L. 
 
 Some outlines of the agriculture of Maine. Ag. Ept. 1862, pp. 
 .■!9-59. 
 
 The farm stock of Maim — The dairy — The hay crop, grass lands and pas- 
 tures — The cereals — Pniit culture — Majile sugar aud sirup — Fish and fish 
 breeding — Miiriue ]]]auiires — Associative ettorts and legislative action for 
 the euconragcnieut of agriculture. 
 
 Sheep husbandry in the West. Ag. Rpt. 1862, pp. 280-299. 
 
 .Summer manageinent — Winter luaiiagemcnt. 
 
 The climate, soil, physical resources, and agricultural capabilities 
 of the Stiite of Maine, with special reference to the occupation of 
 its new lands. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 3, pp. 60. 1884. 
 
 The tidal lands and diked marshes of Nova Scotia and New Bruns- 
 wick. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 7, pp. 33-61, illus. 1885. 
 
 Bbdiker, T. 
 
 The German Empire. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 266-273. 
 
 Geography and chorograjihy — Climate — Soil — Land tenure — Tillage, live 
 stock, etc. — Forestry — Population — Transportation aud trade — Military 
 establishment — Taxation — Local government — Education. 
 
 BoUey, H. L. 
 
 Cheese-curd inflation : Its relation to the bacterial flora of foremilk. 
 O. E. S. Bui. No. 30, pp. 78-82. 1896. 
 
 BoUman, LeTwis. 
 
 Indian corn. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 262-288. 
 
 The value of the corn crop — The internal trade dependent on the corn crop — 
 The export trade, of corn and its products — The cultivation of corn as an 
 exhausting crop considered — In what way does the cultivation of corn 
 exhauNt the soilf- Of the action of mold in the producticn of crops— From 
 wh.at Koiircc do plants dei'ivc moisture iu times of drought? — How mold 
 may best be rcslored to the soil— The ditVcicnt kinds of corn— The proper 
 mannci of saving seed — luiplenieute — Itre.aklug U]i — Harrowing— Laying 
 off- i'lauting — Cultivation— (_!ut\vorms — Moles — Thinning out Har- 
 vesting. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 27 
 
 Bollman, Lewis — Continued. 
 
 The wheat plant. Ag. Rpt. 1862, pp. 65-95. 
 
 The wheat region of the United States — The inllueuce of railroads on wheat 
 prodncing — The present and future market for American wheat — The best 
 soils for wheat production — Cultivation — Harvesting. 
 
 Cultivation of the sorghum. Ag. Rpt. 1802, pp. 140-147. 
 
 General character of the soil — The number, (juality, etc, of the specimens — 
 The proper mode of growing the .sorghum — What, then, coustitutcH a well- 
 ripened sorghum cane? — How long may the cane bo ki'|it aftisr being cut 
 up? 
 
 Eeport Oi agricultural statistics. Ag. lipt. 186.3, pp. 597-621. 
 
 The plan adopted for the annual collection of the yield of the crops and the 
 amount of farm stock, by the Agricultural Department, with a notice of 
 that in use in I'ngland aud Prussia — The harvest in the several provinces 
 of Russia — Tables of the amounts, etc., of the products of the loyal 
 States — T.able relating to farm stock — Tables of imports and exports and 
 of the exports of the principal agricultural products from New York and 
 their prices; of the receipts, shipments, and prices of them at Chicago 
 and New York; of the imports of wheat by Great Britain and of our 
 exports of provisions; of hogs and cattle at Chicngo, and of the hog crop 
 and prices at Cincinnati — Chicago aud Northwestern agriculture — Pork 
 and cattle trade of Chicago — The pork packing of the West. 
 
 The hop plant. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 97-110. 
 
 Import of hops by Great Britain — Export of hops by the United States — 
 Knemies and diseases — Soil and manure — The location aud ujanagemeut of 
 the hop grounds — Cultivation of the hop plant — Picking, drying, and 
 packing. 
 
 Report of agricultural statistics. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 564-605. 
 
 Letter of the Statistician to the Commissioner of Agriculture — Tables show- 
 ing the condition of the crops for 1864 — Summary for each State, showing 
 the amount, the number of acres, and the value of each crop for 1864 — 
 Tables showing the number, price, and value of live stock in each State — 
 Imports and exports of New York — Exports of specie from New York and 
 San Francisco — The national deljt — The taxes on manufactures — Exports 
 and prices of farm produce — Tables showing the value of the currency — 
 Imports of foreign wool at New Yot1<; during the years 1863 aud 186 1 — Wool 
 product of California — Wool product of the Athmtic loyal States — Live 
 stock for food — California wines. 
 
 The industrial colleges : The nature of the education to be given in 
 them; their several kinds and courses of instruction considered. 
 Spl. Rpt. (unnum.), pp. 24. 1864. 
 
 Silk cultivation, Ag. Rpt. 1872, pp. 304-316. 
 
 Causes that made this condition favorable— The past and present prices of 
 raw silk — The experience of other nations against large investments — Tlie 
 present condition of silk production in California — How best can sillc 
 culture be established here? — Directions for the experienced sillv grower- 
 Atmospheric conditions — The mulberry plants— The silkworms — The pro- 
 duction of eggs — Buildings. 
 
 Bolton, B. Meade. 
 
 Report on epidemic diseases among swine. 6th and 7th Rpts. B. 
 A. I., pp., 135-137. 1891. 
 
 Bond, Samuel, and John Pope. 
 
 [Report on farm crons, etc., in Arkansas.] Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 
 171-174. 
 
 Bondurant, Thomas M. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Rpt. 18.51, pp. 301- 
 305, 
 
28 us. DEPAETMENT OP AGKICULTURE. 
 
 Bonsall, Spencer. 
 
 Tea: Its culture and manufacture; with directions for the soil, 
 character of climate, etc., adapted to the culture of the plant in 
 the United States, from practical experience, acquired by a resi- 
 dence of six years in Assam. Ag. Ept. 1860, pp 446-467, illus. 
 
 Bonsou, Joseph. 
 
 [Keport on farm cropS, etc., in St. Croix County, Wisconsin.] Ag. 
 Ept. 1848, pp. 549-551. 
 
 Bonynge, Frank. 
 
 Tea cultivation — Assam, India. Ag. Ept. 18.50, pp. 170-179. 
 
 1 'reliminary remarks — The inhabitants of the forest — The natives of Assam — 
 Soil fit for ti'a— Produce of the plant and age— Estimate of expenses and 
 returns on a cultivation of 1,250 acres — Tea culture in China — Introduction 
 into America. 
 
 Boone, William. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Tennessee.] Ag. Ept. 1 852, pp. 311- 
 313. 
 Booth, Edwin G. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 311- 
 314. 
 
 Booth, James C. 
 
 Practical value of the analysis of soils. Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 49-57. 
 
 Booth, William L. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 309, 
 310. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1852, jtp. 284, 
 285. 
 
 Bbrgen, C. 
 
 The international polar expeditions, 1882-83. W. B. Bui. No. 2, 
 pt. 2, pp. 409-485. 1895. 
 
 Bo.s, J. Ritzema. 
 
 Fhytomi/za aijiiiis as a cause of decay in clematis. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 
 92, 93. lSi)3. 
 
 Aph clench Ks olesiatus, a nematoid worm, cause of leaf sickness in 
 begonia and asi)leninm. I. L., vol. 6, m^. 161-163. 1893. 
 
 Bosse, Eugene. 
 
 Flax ciilture in the Northwest. Fiber Ept. No. 4, pp. 40-43. 1892. 
 
 Flax culture in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Fiber Ept. No. 4, pp. 
 43-46. 1892. 
 
 Bossert, Frederick. 
 
 Wine. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 156-158. 
 
 The niimnlacture of grape,, hlackborry, and other fruit wines, on Gall's 
 m<'tIiod, with a few remarks on tlie cultivation of the grapevine in 
 (ievm.any, Kvancc, and tlic United States. 
 
 Bossln, M. 
 
 On the gigantic spurry. Ag. Ei)t. 1845, pp. 979, 980. 
 
 Bourne, John H. 
 
 System of farm accounts. Ag. Ept. 18(;5, pp. 502-509. 
 
 Inventoi-y of I'nvrii stock, tools, etc., A]iril 1, ISHri— .Journal— C.a,sh hook— 
 (!orn field — Cavrots— Onions — Beef account — Grocer's account — Butcher's 
 account. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 211 
 
 Bourne, Silvanus. 
 
 [Ee-port on farm crops, etc., iu Massachusetts.] Ag. Itpt. 1852, p. 
 1615. 
 
 Bo\vhill, Thomas. 
 
 Anthrax and Southern fever among California cattle. Ith and 5th 
 Epts. B. A. I., pp. 413-450. 1889. 
 
 Bowie, W. W. W. 
 
 Prize essay on the culture and management of tobacco. Ag. lipt. 
 1849, pp. 318-324. 
 
 Culture and management of tobacco. Ag. Rpt. 18(i7, pp. 179-184. 
 
 Selection and preparation of the soil — Tian.splauting the plants — Cultivating 
 the plants — Cuttiii^- and curing — The old system of growing tobacco — The 
 new system of growing tobacco. 
 
 Bovirlsby, George W. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Rpt. 18.50, pp. 410, 
 411. 
 
 BoTwinan, John. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Sew York.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 196- 
 199. 
 
 Boyce, Henry. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Louisiana.] Ag. Rpt. 1847, pp. 389- 
 391. 
 
 Boyd, S. S. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 309- 
 310. 
 
 Boyer, C. B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 290- 
 293, 
 
 Boyer, C. R. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 462- 
 464. 
 
 Boyesen, Otto H. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Gothenburg, Sweden.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 8, pp. 86-91. 1896. 
 
 Boynton, Henry. 
 
 Spanish Merinos and their management. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 
 196-203, illus. 
 
 Their antiquity — The demand for them — Management of sheep iu wiutei — 
 Water — Their food — Feeding turnips — P^eeding grain — Regularity of feed- 
 ing — Dockiug lambs — Their management in summer. 
 
 Brackett, G. B. 
 
 Report of the Pomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1897, pp. 147-151. 
 
 Bradford, L, J' 
 
 The culture and management of tobacco. Ag. Rpt. 1863, pp. 87-91. 
 
 Hemp culture. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 91-95. 
 
 Culture of seed — Preparation of land — Putting in the crop — Ripening and 
 harvesting. 
 
 Essay on the culture and management of tobacco. Mo. Rpt., Jan.- 
 Feb., 1864, pp. 26-30. 
 
30 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Bradley, J. N. 
 
 Swine aud fowl industry of Missouri, aud annual loss by disease. 
 2d Ept. B. A. I., pp. 418-423. 1886. 
 
 Cattle interests west of the Mississippi. 2d Ept. B. A. I., p^). 
 424-428. 1886. 
 
 Bradley, R. 
 
 A general treatise on husbandry and gardening, with a variety of 
 curious cuts. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 100, 101, illus. 
 
 Brady, John P. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 
 194-196. 
 
 Brady, Joseph. 
 
 On chess in wheat. Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 650-653. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 300-307. 
 
 Brainerd, J. 
 
 History of American inventions for cultivation by steam. Ag. 
 Ept. 1867, pp. 253-263, illus. 
 
 Braman, Milton P. 
 
 Agricultural education. Ag. Ept. 1851, j)p. 31-37. 
 
 Brauner, John C. 
 
 Prehmiuary report of observations upon insects injurious to cotton, 
 orange, aud sugar cane in Brazil. Ent. Bui. No. 4, pp. 63-69. 
 
 1884. 
 
 Cotton caterpillars in Brazil. 4th Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 49-54, 
 appx. V. 1885. 
 
 Brauner, John C. 
 
 Eeport on road-making materials in Arkansas. Eoad Inn. Bui. 
 No. 4, pp. 11. 1894. 
 
 Branner, Joseph C. 
 
 Cotton in the empire of Brazil: The antiquity, methods, and 
 extent of its cultivation, together with statistics of exportation 
 and home consumption. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 8, pp. 79. 1885. 
 
 Breakeuridge, W. M. 
 
 Eesources of Maricopa County, Arizona. S. Ept. No. 928, pt. 3, pp. 
 431-434. 1890. 
 
 Breed, Daniel. 
 
 Eecent inventions for insect destruction. Ag. Ept. 1876, pp. 323- 
 325, illus. 
 
 Brefeld, Oskar. 
 
 Eecent investigations of smut fungi and smut diseases. Jour. 
 Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 1-8, 59-71, 153-164. 1890. 
 
 Brewer, William H. 
 
 Suggested experiments in breeding. O. E. S. Bui. No. 16, pp. 162- 
 164. 1893. 
 
 Suggested experiments in breeding. E. S. E., vol. 4, pp. 458-460. 
 1893. ) ii-i 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 31 
 
 Brevrster, James N. 
 
 A plau for the use of convict hibor. Eoad Iu(|. Kul. No. 16, dp. 7- 
 9. 1895. ' 
 
 Briggs, Iiyman J. 
 
 The mechauics of soil moisture. Soils Bui. No. 10, pp. L'4, ill us. 
 1897. ' 
 
 Briggs, Lyman J., and Milton Wliitney. 
 
 An electrical method of determining the temperature of soils. 
 Soils Bui. No. 7, pp. 15. 1897. 
 
 Briggs, Lyman J., Milton Wliitney, and Prank D. Gardner. 
 
 An electrical method of determining the moisture content of arable 
 soils. Soils Bui. No. 6, pp. 2G, illus^ 1897. 
 
 Brillouin, Marcel. 
 
 Winds and clouds. Mo. W. R., vol. 25, pp. 437-439, illus. 1897. 
 
 Atmospheric electricity : Its origin, variations, and perturbations. 
 Mo. W. E., vol, 25, pp. 440-442. 1897. 
 
 Brobst, Joseph, and Admiral B. Miller. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 342-344. 
 Brooks, Henry. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Texas.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 343, 344. 
 Brooks, Obed, jr. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, 
 pp. 331-333. 
 
 Bro-wrn, A. G. 
 
 [Remarks on sheep raising.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 365, 366. 
 
 Bro'wn, Cicero. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Havre, Prance.] For. Mkts. Bui. No. 
 3, pp. 43-45. 189;-. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, fruits, liquors, seeds. 
 BroTvn, E. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 532-534. 
 
 BrOTBrn. J. A. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Alabama.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 459-462. 
 
 Brown, J. N. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Louisiana.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 
 107-170. 
 
 Brown, J. P. 
 
 Report on the forests of Washington Territory. Rpt. Forestry, 
 vol. 4, pp. 388-393. 1884. 
 
 Brown, Ryland T. 
 
 Report of the Chemist. Ag. Rpt. 1871, pp. 89-101. 
 
 Analysis of commercial manures — Nitrophosi^hate of lime — Phosphatio blood 
 guano — Cotton-bale brand superphosphate — Double refined poudrotte — 
 Coe's ammoniated bono superphosphate — Superphosphate — Jlasse's nitro- 
 genlzed superphosphate of lime — Analysis of miscellaneous substances — 
 Tuckaboe, or Indian bread— Virgiuia sumac — Ilex cassina, or Carolina 
 tea — Ashes from spent tan bark — Analysis of soils. 
 
-32 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTUKE. 
 
 Bro-wri7, Ryland T. — Contiuued. 
 
 Ohemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 7(5-79. 
 
 Woody fiber of i)lauts— Orange culture— Wood asbes— Boues and bone meal — 
 German jjotash. 
 
 Cliemical notes. Mo. Rpt. 1872, pp. 137-142. 
 
 Sulpliur in mineral cual — <)hio limestones — Artiiicial water lime — Germina- 
 tion; its relation to liglit— Carbolic acid as a disinfectant — Available 
 nitrogen— Formula! lor fertilizers. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1872, pp. 138-158. 
 
 Natural fertilizers— Miscellaneous analyses— Expeiiiuents to determine the 
 influence of growing vegetation on temx)erature—Ttio wastes of cities and 
 tovTUS — Beet sugar. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 21S-222. 
 
 Analywis of commercial fertilizers — Beet sugar. 
 
 Ohemiual memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 307-313. 
 
 Examina.ti<ui of uiarls— Mineral constituents of wheat — Fioduction of nitro- 
 gen compou)iils in soils— Constituents of stubble — Carbolic acid from 
 living vegctatiou— Absorption of water by.leaves-Composition of cream — 
 The value of human excrement as a fertilizer. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 371-381. 
 
 Laboratory work — Soil temperature — luHnence of vegetable mold on soils — 
 Utilization of sawdust — Assimilation of crops — Increased consumption of 
 sugar — Ifesjiiration of tishes — Bismuth — Millc — Eucalyptus ylohulus — 
 Printing cloth — Aluminum coins— Cooking uteuhils — Nitrate of ammonia 
 in respiration— Production of ozone in the air— Paper lamp shades — Non«- 
 inllaminable fabrics — Cliromium steel — Progress of chemistry — Chlora- 
 lum — Wastes of cities (embodying letter from James Alexander Manning). 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 440-440. 
 
 Laboratory work — Sulphur — Welding copper — Zinc labels — Artiticial mar- 
 ble — Artificial butter — Potassium by a new method — Phosphoric acid— 
 Osage orange — Ett'ect of atmospheric pressure — Topographical measure- 
 ments in the West — Preserving action of boracic acid — Spontaneous com- 
 bustion of wood — The value of giroudiu as a disinfectant — Tests for silk 
 goods — Preservation of wood — .Sensitive streams — Dying veneer wood. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 500-505. 
 
 Analyses — Value of city wastes — Absorption of ammonia by charcoal — The 
 black soil of Russia, — Observations on the sun's rays — InllueDce of alcohol 
 on animal lieat — Cultivation <if cinchona trees in ,la\a — Paper from wood— 
 Ajumonia from liituminous coal— Irui^rovemeuts in street cars — Native sul- 
 phur — Uniform standard of measure — EUects of compressed air on com- 
 busti<in. 
 
 The organization of agriculture. Uunum. rpt., pp. 108-110, in 
 " Proceedings." 1882. 
 BroTvu, Simon. 
 
 On the value and uses of swamp muck. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 182-198. 
 Farmers' gardens. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 337-366. 
 
 Location of the garden — Proper soil fqr the garden — Shcdter for gardens — 
 Hotbeds for farmers' gardens — Culture of vegetables in tln' garden — Fruit 
 in the garden — Strawberries — Iv'.ispberries — Grapes — Raising, gathering, 
 and preserving seeds for the garden — Wh.at soil is best for the production 
 of good seed — What time to set seed-plants or sow seeds — Wluit plants are 
 injured by intermixture — What part of the.stem ])roduees the best seed — 
 When shouhl seeds be gathered and how preserved— Time that seeds will 
 retain their \itality — Flowers in the garden. 
 
 BroTwij, Simon, and Joseph Reynolds. 
 
 Manures and their application. Ag. Ept. 1865, pp. 368-395. 
 
 Composition ni' manures — The sources of manure — Preparation of manure— 
 Lii|uid manure— Special manures — Guano- Composition of guano— How 
 and when to apply guano— Bones and superphosphates of lime— Salt- 
 peter — Poudrettes — The application of manures. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 33 
 
 Brown, T. A. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., iu Alabama.] Ag. Rpt. 18513, pp. 69-73. 
 Bro-wn, W. G., and Arthur G-oss. 
 
 Report on soils and ash. Chem. Bui. No. 49, pp. 80-90. 1897. 
 Bro'wn, W. L. 
 
 [Presidential address before Association of American Agricultural 
 Colleges and Experiment Stations, held at New Orleans, Louisi- 
 ana, November 15-19, 1892.1 O. E. S. Bui. No. 16, pi). 58-60. 
 1893. 
 
 Browne, D. J. 
 
 Domestic animals. Ag. Ept. 1853, pp. 1-58. 
 
 Eeport on the seeds and cuttings recently introduced into the 
 United States. Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. x-xxxv. 
 
 Domestic animals. Ag. Ep. 1854, pp. 1-58. 
 
 Guano: Its history, sources, qualities, and application. Ag. Ept. 
 1854, pp. 90-102. 
 
 Light and shade : Their influence on vegetation. Ag. Ept. 1854, 
 pp. 109-112. 
 
 notation of crops. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 119-121. 
 
 Wheat diseases. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 136-138. 
 
 Potatoes : Production of new varieties from seed. Ag. Ept. 1854, 
 pp. 162, 163. 
 
 Algerian mode of preserving potatoes. Ag. Ept. 1854, p. 165, illus. 
 
 The Chinese yam. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 169-174, illus. 
 
 Turnips: Their history and culture. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 197-207. 
 
 Eesearches on the Sorgho suore. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 219-223, illus. 
 
 Live fences. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 393-418, illus. 
 
 Planting and management of quickset hedges — General remarks on tlie for- 
 mation and treatment of hedges —Trees and shrubs uanally employed 
 for hedges: Alaternus (narrow-leafed) {Ehamnus alaternus angnstifulia), 
 arbor-vitie {Thuja occidentaKs), evergreen box (Buxtis semperrireiis), furze 
 (Ulex europn'us), European holly {Ilex aquifoli ii m), Amerinim holly (7te 
 opaca), Irish ivy (Hedera heltj: vegeta), juniper or white cedar {Giipressus 
 tliyoides), laurel or sweet bay {Laurus nobiUs), laurestinus {Viburnum 
 tiniis), common myrtle {Myrtiis communis), evergreen oak (Qnercus ilex), 
 wild orange {Cerasus caroliniana), broad-leafed phillyrea {Fhillyi-ea latl- 
 folia), pii\et {Ligustrum rulgare), Cherokee rose {liosa hrrigata), wild 
 rosemary {Jlosmarinus officinalis), Spanish bayonet {Yucca aloi/olio), hem- 
 lock spruce {Abies canadensis), Norway spi'uce fir {Abies crcelsa), yew 
 {Taxus baccata), ailantus {Ailantus glandulosa), European alder {Aliiiis 
 glutinosa), althu'a frutex {Hibiscus syrlacus), prickly ash (Zanthoxylum 
 fraxineum), beach plum {Primus maritima), European beach {Fagus sgl- 
 raticu), American red beech {Fagus ferruginea), barberry or pipperidge 
 {Berberis vulgaris), West Indian birch {Bvrsera giininifera ), European white 
 birch {Betula alba), European bramble {Bubus frulicosus), purging buck- 
 thorn {Ehammis cathartiens), sea buckthorn {Hippopliw rhamuoides), caper 
 bush {Capparis spinosa), chinquapin {Castanea pumila), Christ's thoru 
 {Paliurus aculeatus), hawthorn {Gratwgus oxtjacantha), European hornbeam 
 {Carpinus betulus), American hornbeam {Carpinus americana), European 
 larch {Larix europaa), lilac {Syringa vulgaris), honey locust Gledilsckia 
 triacaniJios), European field maple {Acer cainpesire), Italian may {Spiriia 
 hypericifolia) , white mulberry {Morus alba), European oak ( (Juercus sessi- 
 flora), osage orauge {Madura aurantiaca), pear tree {Pi/rus conimunix), 
 Lctnbardy poplar {Populus fastigiata), cultivated and wild rose, sweet- 
 brier {Rosa rubignosa), sloe or blackthorn {Prunns spinosa), Washington 
 thorn {Crataegus cordata), willow {Salix caprea). 
 
 21713— No. 4 3 
 
34 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Bro-wiie, D. J. — Continued. 
 
 On the use of water passing through leaden pipes. Ag. Ept. 1854, 
 
 p. 4:22. 
 
 Proposed rule for measuring bushels. Ag. Rpt. 1854, pp. 421, 422. 
 
 Protection of buildings from lightning. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 472-475. 
 
 Eeport on the seeds and cuttings recently obtained by the Patent 
 Office, with suggestions as to the expediency of iutroduciug 
 others. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. x-LXiii. 
 
 Influences of the change of soil or climate on animals, and of the 
 variation of their food. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 1-8, illus. 
 
 The points by which live cattle may be judged. Ag. Ept. 1S55, 
 pp. 8-13. 
 
 Devon cattle. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 13-15. 
 
 The cattle of Eussia. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 15-19. 
 
 The horses of Prance. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 31-33. 
 
 The horses of Eussia. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 34-38. 
 
 Sheep farming in Eussia. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 43-49. 
 
 Introduction of the cashmere-shawl goat. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 54-57. 
 
 The swine of Eussia. Ag. Ept. 1855, p. 60. 
 
 Bee culture in Eussia. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 120, 121. 
 
 On the drainage of Haarlem Lake, with suggestions on its applica- 
 bility to overflowed lands in the United States. Ag. Ept. 1855, 
 pp. 122-128. 
 
 On the purification of cities and towns: The deodorization of their 
 fecal matter and its removal and conversion into manure. 
 Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 129-142. 
 
 Export of corn to Europe. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 155-163. 
 
 Wheat: The production of new varieties by cross-fecundation. 
 Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 181-186. 
 
 On the selection, change, preparation, and sowing of wheat seed. 
 Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 186-191. 
 
 The Chinese yam. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 223, 224. 
 
 History and results of the culture of cotton in British India. 
 Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 226-230. 
 
 Flax and hemp culture in Eussia. Ag. Ept. 1855, i)p. 238-241. 
 
 Tobacco culture in Eussia. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 266, 267. 
 
 Failure of the sugar cane in Louisiana : Proposed plan of restora- 
 tion. Ag. Ept. 1855, x)p. 268-277. 
 
 The common caper {Gapparis spinosa). Ag. Ept. 1855, p. 285. 
 
 The cotton districts of the globe considered with reference to their 
 climates. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 317-335. 
 
 On the nutrition and economy of digestion of domestic animals. 
 Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 1-13. 
 
 Arden horses. Ag. Ept. 1856, p. 14. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 35 
 
 Browne, D. J. — Coiitinuetl. 
 
 Sheep : Origin, history, and habits. Ag. Rpt. 1856, pp. 14-ls. 
 
 Southdown sheep. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 18-lil. 
 
 Wheat: The proper time for reaping. Ag. Ept. l.S5(i, pp. 246, 247. 
 
 Production of new varieties of wheat by cross-fecuiidatiou. Ag. 
 Ept. 1856, p. 247. 
 
 Potatoes: Proposed remedy against disease. Ay. Ept, ISoO, pp. 
 248-250. 
 
 The Chinese yam {Bioscorea batatas). Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 251, 252. 
 
 Calcareous manures. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 201-246, illus. 
 
 Chalk, chloride of calcium, chloriile of lime, gas lime, hydrate of lime, 
 nitrate of lime, oxalate of lime, phosphate of lime, biphosphate of lime, 
 earth of bones, or bone earth, native phosphate of lime, gypeuiu, or sul- 
 l>hate of lime, clay marls, stony marls, shell marls, coral and coral sand, 
 coprolites, carbonate of magnesia, chloride of magnesia, nitrate of mag- 
 nesia, phosphate of magnesia, silicates of magnesia, sulphate of magnesia. 
 
 Crystallization of the juice of the Sorgho siicrv. Ag. l!]it. 1856, 
 pp. 309-313. 
 
 General principles of wine making. Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 439-445. 
 
 Strawberries: Fall and winter management. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 
 448, 449. 
 
 Peabody's new Hautbois strawberry. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 449, 450. 
 
 Terrestrial or underground climate. Ag. Ejit. 1856, pp. 492-495. 
 
 Progress and j)ublic encouragement of agriculture in Eussia, Prus- 
 sia, and the United States. Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 1-50. 
 
 Adaptation of the English draft horse for city or town work. Ag. 
 Ept. 1857, pp. 51-53. 
 
 The llama and alpaca: Their geographical distribution, organiza- 
 tion, food, habits, and probable adaptation to certain regions of 
 the United States. Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 66-71. 
 
 Nature and habits of the honeybee. Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 107-121. 
 
 Persian insect powder. Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 129, 130. 
 
 Beport of the United States Agricultural Society. Ag. Ex^t. 1857, 
 pp. 181-183. 
 
 Cultivation of the cranberry. Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 237-239. 
 
 The cotton manufactures of the United States. Ag. Ept. 1857, 
 pp. 305-307. 
 
 Lunar iniluence. Ag. Ept. 1857, p. 550. 
 
 The history, industry, and commerce of flax. Ag. Ept. 1831, pp. 
 21-83. 
 
 Physiological and chemical properties — Hygiene — History, production, and 
 commerce — Flax in Russia in Europe — Itshistory and progress in Kussia — 
 Culture and preparation of flax in Eussia — Sorting, packing, and convey- 
 ance to market of flax in Russia — Commerce of Russia in flax — Flax in the 
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland — History and progress of 
 flax culture in Ireland — The culture and preparation of flax in Ireland — 
 The Courtrai system of grovringflax — Processes of preparation of the flax 
 plant in Ireland — Flax in Great Britain — Trade and commerce of the 
 United Kingdom in the products of the flax plant. 
 
36 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Browne, Orris A. 
 
 Good roads. O. B. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 24-27. 1893. 
 
 Brovrne, P. A. 
 
 On sheep breeding. Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 75-96. 
 
 BroTvning, LeTsris, jr. 
 
 [Iteport oil farm crops, etc., in Mrgiuia.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 420, 
 
 421. 
 Bruce, James C. 
 
 [Eeport oil farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. IS.JO, pp. 340 
 
 344. 
 
 Bruner, Lawrence. 
 
 Notes on locusts and on the Western cricket. 3d Ept. Knt.Ooiii., 
 pp. 53-64. 1883. 
 
 Eeport of observations in the Northwest on the Eocky IMouutaiu 
 locust. Ent. Bui. No. 2, pp. 7-22. 1883. 
 
 The Eocky Mountain locust in Wyoming, Montana, etc., in 1881. 
 3d Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 21-52. 1883. 
 
 Notes from Nebraska. Ag. Ept. 1884, pp. 398-403. 
 
 Observations on the Eocky Mountain locust during the summer of 
 1883. Ent. Bui. No. 4, pp. 51-62. 1884. 
 
 Eeport on the abundance of the Eocky Mountain locust in 1885. 
 Ag. Ept. 1885, pp. 303-307. 
 
 Eeport on locusts in Texas during the spring of 1886. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 13, pp. 9-19. 1887. 
 
 Eeport on Nebraska insects. Ent. Bui. No. 13, pp. 33-37. 1887. 
 
 Eeport on the season's observations in Nebraska [entomological]. 
 Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 164-170. 
 
 Eeport on Nebraska insects. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 139-141. 
 
 I'lum weevils, uodling moth, cabbage butterflies, army worm, willow saw- 
 lly, Cottonwood leaf-beetle, box-elder plant louse, niaiib'-tree laterpillars, 
 corn-root worm. 
 
 Notes on the Eocky Mountain locust. 1. L., vol. 1, pp. 65-67. 
 
 1888. 
 
 Cicindela limbatd. I. L., vol, 2, pp. 144,145. 1889. 
 
 Eeport oil a local outbreak of grasshoppers in Idaho. I. L., vol. '!, 
 pp. 135-141. 1890. 
 
 Eeport on Nebraska insects. Ent. Bui. No. 22, pp. 95-106. 1890. 
 
 False chinch bugs — Cutworms — Army worm — Green-linedmapU- worm— Blue- 
 grass weevil — Corn-root worm ( Ouihi-olicci luiu/iconiis) — Insects detrimental 
 to tlie growth of young trees on "tree claims" in Nebraska and other 
 portions of the West — Locusts, or grasshoppers. 
 
 Eeport on Nebraska insects. Ent. Bui. No. 23, pp. 9-lS. 1891. 
 
 (iieen-striiied nia-iile winin [Jnisota rjioiciiiida) — Locusts, or grasshoppers — 
 licet insects (list) — Remedies that can be used against beet insects. 
 
 Notes on beet insects. 1. L., vol. 3, pp. 229, 230. ISDl. 
 
 Phosphorescent inyriopods. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 319-321. 1891. 
 
 Dcstiuctive ]o(!usts ol' North America, together with notes on the 
 occurrences in 1891. I. L., vol. 4, ])p. 18-24. 1891. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 37 
 
 Bruner, Laivrence — Continued. 
 
 Report ou insect depredatious in Nebraska in 1891. Ent. Bui. No. 
 26, lip. 9-12. 1892. 
 
 Report on destructive locusts. Ent. Bui. No. 27, pp. Q-X',. 1892. 
 
 Locust pest in Colorado— Locust pest in tlie Red River Valley of North 
 Dakota, Minnesota, and Manitotia — Misratory luiniKts in Miunesota in 
 1891 — Locust pest in Idaho — Destructi ve Westein crickets — Locust injuries 
 in other regions during the summer of 1891. 
 
 The more destructive locusts of America north of Mexico. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 28, pp. 40, illus. 1893. 
 
 American locust (Schistocerca ameriama), large green bush locust {AcriiTmm 
 shoshone), small green locust (^1. frontalis), long- winged forest locust 
 (Dendrotettix longipinnis), differential locust (Melanoplus differentialix), 
 robust locust (M. rohustim), two-striped locust (M. MHttatus) , detestable 
 locust (M./u'diis), devastating locust (^^. decastator), narrow-winged locust 
 (M. angustipennis), herbaceous locust (.1/, herhaceous), Rocky Mountain 
 locust ( M. spretiis), lesser migratory locust (.V. atalnis), red-legged locust 
 (ilf. /(TOHr-CMftcHm), lead-colored locust {M. pliimheus), Fezoiettir enigma, 
 pellucid- winged locust (Camn»7ajjfn»cida), long-winged locust {Dissosteira 
 longipennis), pale- winged locust {D. oMiterata) . 
 
 Report upon insect injuries in Nebraska during the summer of 1892. 
 Ent. Bui. No. 30, pp. 34-41. 1893. 
 
 Destructive locusts, beet insects, chinch-bug notes, miscellaneous insects. 
 
 Description of new species of Orthoptera from the Death Valley 
 Expedition. N. A. Fauna No. 7, pp. 266-268. 1893. 
 
 A new species of Pezotettix. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 41, 42. 1894. 
 
 Report on iniurious insects in Nebraska and adjoining districts. 
 Ent. Bui. No. 32, pp. 9-21. 1894. 
 
 Grasshopper report for 1895. Ent. Bui. No. 7, n. s., pp. 31-35. 
 
 1897. 
 
 Grasshopper report for 1896. Ent. Bui. No. 7, u. s., pp. 36-39. 
 1897. 
 
 Brunson, Alfred. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 
 188-191. 
 
 Bryant, A. P., and Almah J. Frisby. 
 
 The composition of different parts of the potato and the loss of 
 nutrients during the process of boiling. O. E. S. Bui. No. 43, 
 pp. 25-31, illus. 1897. 
 
 Buchanan, R. 
 
 On the culture of the grape. Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 614-617. 
 
 Selecting and jireparing the ground — Planting — Pruning — Culture — Wine 
 making — Fermentation— Statistics — Viue culture at Cincinnati. 
 
 Buck, Norman. 
 
 Improved Minnesota flour. Ag. Rpt. 1875, pp. 388-390. 
 
 Buckisch, William. 
 
 Bee culture. Ag. Ept. 1860, pp. 268-301, illus. 
 
 Buckley, S. B., 
 
 The grapes of North America. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 478-486. 
 
 Buffum, David. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Rhode Island.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, jip. 
 169, 170. 
 
38 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Buffum, David — Coiitinuctl. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Rhode Island.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 147, 148. 
 
 Bugbee, E. L. 
 
 Instructions to operators on tbe United States seacoast telegraph 
 lines. \N\ B. unnum. rpt., pp. 24, illus. 
 
 Bunnell, "W. W. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, ^ip. 420- 
 431. 
 Bunzli, J. H. 
 
 Combating- the potato blight. Jour. MycoL, vol. 6, pp. 78, 79. 1890. 
 
 Burchard, Oscar. 
 
 The object and methods of seed investigation and tbe establish- 
 ment of seed-control stations. E. S. R., vol. 4, pp. 793-801, 882- 
 900, illus. 1893. 
 
 Burgess, Ed-ward, and Charles Sedg-ro-ick Minot. 
 
 On the anatomy of aletia. 4th Rpt. But. Com., pp. 45-58, illus. 
 1885. 
 
 Burgyn, H. 
 
 Improvement of worn-out lands by the use of peas and clover. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 400-402. 
 
 Burke, Edmund. 
 
 Report on Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1847, pp. 84-238. 
 
 Tabular e.stimate? by States of the crops for 18-17 and remarks thereon — 
 Incidental discussion, with reference to agriculture, of state of the world 
 abroad, the war, cniiniration from Europe, sale of pubilc lauds, purpose of 
 aKricultural knowledge and improvement, agricultural joiuDals, agri- 
 cultural societies and farmers' clubs — Rcniarks on the season — Wheat, 
 bailc.v, oats, rye, buckwheat, corn, potatoes, potato rot, hay, hemp, flax, 
 tobacco, cotton, rice, silk, sugar, and briefer paragraphs on manj"- other 
 products. 
 
 Report of the Commissioner of Patents. Ag. Rpt. 1847, pp. 3-17. 
 
 Annual report to Hon. R. C. Winthrop, Speaker of the House of Repre-senta- 
 tivcs, embodying a report on the distribution of seeds. 
 
 Burn, A. 
 
 Cultivation of cotton in India. Ag-. Rpt. 1845, pp. 760-702. 
 Burney, -W. B. 
 
 Report on phosphoric acid. Ch em. Bui. No. 28, pp. 153-160. 1890. 
 Burnhani, Eliphaz. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 388-390. 
 
 Burnson, Alfred. 
 
 Well digging. Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 14-19. 
 
 Burrill, T. J., and E. O. Shakespeare. 
 
 Report on the United States board of inquiry concerning epidemic 
 diseases among s-wine. (ith and 7th Ivpts. B. A. I., pp. 129-135. 
 1891. 
 
 Burrough, Edvirard. 
 
 State aid to road building in New Jersey. Road Inq. Bui. No. 9, 
 pp. 20. 1894. 
 
 [Address of welcome to National Road Conference, July 5, 1894.1 
 Road Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 6, 7. 1894. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 39 
 
 Burrough, Edward — Contiuued. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 10-13. 
 1894. 
 
 Bush, L. P. 
 
 [Report of tlie American Pomological Society for Delaware.] Ag. 
 Rpt. 1856, pp. 363-375. 
 
 Bushnell, P. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., m Pennsylvania. I Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 
 455-461. 
 
 Butler, Burr. 
 
 [Report on farming operations.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 464-467." 
 Buysson, H. du. 
 
 Fumigation with bisulphide of carbon for the comijlete and rapid 
 destruction of the insects which attack herbarium specimens, 
 furs, woolens, etc. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 159-161. 1893. 
 
 Byram, H. P. 
 
 An essay on the culture and manufacture of silk. Ag. Rpfc. 1847, 
 pp. 440-452. 
 
 Propagation of tine mulberry — Feeding apartments — Fixtures — Description 
 of the silkworm — Time of hatching^Rearing — Killing the crysalides — 
 Succession of crops — Preservation of eggs — Diseases of the silkworm — 
 Reeling — Manufacturi! of perforated cocoons. 
 
 Caban, 'William. 
 
 On bear grass. Ag. Rpt. 1847, p. 424. 
 
 A report on comparison of bear grass with manila for making cordage for 
 
 Cadby, Stephen. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 310, 
 311. 
 
 Cailletet, L. 
 
 Photographic apparatus for measuring the altitudes attained by 
 balloons. ]\Io. W. R., vol. 25, pp. 443, 444. 1897. 
 
 Caldwell, G. C. 
 
 The experiment station as the educator of the farmer. Unnum. 
 rpt., pp. 20-25, in "Proceedings." 1882. 
 
 Report on the analysis of cattle ibods. Ohem. Bui. No. 28, pp. 
 79-90. 1890. 
 
 Call, Robert R. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Newcastle, New Brunswick.] For. 
 Mkts. Bui. No. 4, p. 59. 1895. 
 
 Callender, C. "W. 
 
 Potato raising in Tennessee. Ag. Rpt. 1880, pp. 657-659. 
 
 Calohan, W. S. 
 
 Raising sheep and woolgrowing. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 119-124. 
 
 Calvert, E. B. 
 
 How the Weather Bureau disseminates forecasts and warnings. 
 Rpt. Chief W. B. 1895-96, xxii, xxiii. 
 Calvert, J. C, J. H. Kastle, and Paul Marvin. 
 
 On the action of oxalic acid, silicates, and soil. Ohem. Bui. No. 43, 
 pp. 53-58. 1894. 
 
40 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUKE. 
 
 Calvert, S., H. B. Gibson, and D. TV. May. 
 
 Dietary studies at the University of Missouri in 1895, and data 
 relating to bread and meat consumption in Missouri. O. E. S. 
 Eul. No. 31, pp. 2(>. 1896. 
 
 Cameron, Alice F. 
 
 Fruit culture in Arizona. S. Rpt. JSTo. 928, pt. 3, pp. 463-460. 1890. 
 
 Campbell, George. 
 
 Woolgrowing. Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 156-161. 
 
 Campbell, George H. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in California.] 1851, pp. 476-478. 
 
 Campbell, George 'W. 
 
 The grape and its improvement l)y hybridizing, crossbreeding, and 
 seedlings. Ag. Ept. 1802, pp. 209-220. 
 
 Campbell, James. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Jersey.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 107-174. 
 
 Campbell, Peter. 
 
 [Eeport ou the commerce of Arichat, Nova Scotia.] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 4, pp. 53, 54. 1895. 
 
 Campbell Robert. 
 
 Thermometrical observations at Olarksville, Georgia. Ag. Ept. 
 1851, pp. 643-645. 
 
 Campbell, Samuel W. 
 
 Condition of the live-stock industry of Wisconsin. 6th and 7th 
 Epts. B. A. L, pp. 321-348. 1891. 
 
 Campbell, William L. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.] For. 
 Mkts. Bui. No. 1, pp. 69-72. 1895. 
 Livr. stock, cereals, dairy products, cauned goods, bacon, etc. 
 Campbell-Hemp-worth, M. W. 
 
 Aurora australis of April 20. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, p. 204. 1897. 
 Cape, Joseph. 
 
 Sheep breeding. Ag. Ept. 1801, pp. 128-130. 
 Capron, Horace. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 
 1-15, illus. 
 
 'J'hdrouuli drainiug and deep culture the basis of imjirovement in agricul- 
 ture — Steam plowinn — .Silk — Sugar — New libers— Grape culture and wine — 
 Southern auriculture — 1 )(partraent operations — Finances. 
 
 Condition of the Department. Ag. Ept. 1807, pp. 16, 17. 
 
 PropagatiDggarden—Kxpcrimental farm— Statistical information— The Agri- 
 cultural Museum— The laboratory of the Departmeut— Organization, etc. 
 
 Letter relative to the manufacture of beet sugar. H. Misc. Doc. 
 No. 84. 1868. 
 
 Eeiiort of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1868, pp. 1-14. 
 Agricultural education — Systematic agriculture— Southern .agriculture- 
 Canadian reciprocity— International exchanges— Diseases of farm stock- 
 Grapes and wine— Subtropical liuits— Cinchona planting— The Statistical 
 Division— The Chemical Division— Entomology—The JIuseum— Experi- 
 mental garden— Department grounds and arboretum— Cultivation of rural 
 taste — Distribution of seeds — Financial. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 41 
 
 Capion, Horace — Cunl inuod. 
 
 Ueet-root sugar. Mo. Rpt. ISdS, pp. 59-61. 
 
 'I'cxt of lottor to Hon. S. M. Ciilloin. 
 
 lU'port iu response to House resolution of Dcccmlier 0, 1807, 
 instruetinj;' tlie (.'omuiissioncr to rcjxirt on "tlie condition of tlxi 
 J)<'Piirtment of Agricultuixi luid wlnit legislation is nrccssaiy to 
 enable liim to so reorj^aiiize tlni Department as to |)la((^ it ni)oii 
 a footing commensurate with tlie \ast interest committed to its 
 clnu'i;e." 11. Kx. Doc. No. 91. pp. 11. 1S(;,S. 
 
 lleport of the Commissioner of A.^riculture. A<;-. \i]>i. 18(i!), pp. 
 
 Mental ciiltnre — Renewal ot ( !n.n.irlian reciprocity— 'I'ho wool indnntry — 'i'he 
 cciiHiis of 1870 — SonthcrTi :if;ricnlturc — 'I'he wlu!iit ciilturc — lloldinf;- non- 
 productive^ lands unjirolitiildc — Kaniie — Cinclion;i — Inter nut ion ill cx- 
 cliMnn'cH — 'J'he library — Diseases ol' stock — The iinnnal re])(jrt — (Jlicniicjil 
 Division — The Mnscnni — The Hot.inic;il collection — I'otanieal explora- 
 tions — T'ho experbnental •^aiilen — Distribntion of seeds — The Department 
 grounds — Insnilicieni'y of clerical compensation— l''inanclal. 
 
 [Address before the Montgomery (Jounty (Maryland) Agricultural 
 Society, September 14, ISTO. I Mo. i;i)t. 1870, pp. .•'.51-3,'5o. 
 
 [Address before the Illinois State Agricultural Society, September 
 28, 181)0. 1 Mo. Ept. 1870, pp. 420-42(;. 
 
 [Address before the Congress of the Cotton States, at Augusta, 
 Georgia, October, 1S70.] Mo. Rpt. 1870, pp. 47;:-470. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Itpt. 1870, pp. 
 .'')-l.^.. 
 
 Indnstrial education — .Steam plowing — Silk cnltnrc — (Government planta- 
 tions of cinihona ticcs— Ilcpartnient operations — The Stiitistical Divi- 
 sion — Cattle diseases — I'hitomohif^y — The Agricull nial Mnseuni — Botiinioal 
 collections — The Library — The llepartment gronnds — The new conserva- 
 tory — DiBtribution of seeds— Financial. 
 
 Agriculture in Japan. Ag. Jlpt. 187.'!, \>]). 3C4-.374. 
 
 farmers, rice, wheat, ba.ihiy, (cotton, tobacco, sugar, hemp, llax, fruits. 
 
 Carleton, Mark A. 
 
 Observations on the native plants of Oklahoma Territory and 
 adjacent districts. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 22()-2.'5i;. 1890- 
 1895. 
 
 Improvement in wheat culture. Y. B. 189G, pp. 4S9-498, illus. 
 
 General remarks — Methods of tillage — Tium of seeding — Scdoction of vaxle- 
 ties — Vari(<lies for S|iecial pin]ios(!S — ( !rossliioi'diiig of wheat — Belecti(m 
 of seed — Diseases of wheat. 
 
 Carman, Ezra A. 
 
 The sheep of Cireat Britain. 0th and 7tli Itpts. B. A. 1, pp. 14.^-240. 
 1891. 
 
 The sheep industry in States east of the Mississippi River. Unnum. 
 rpt., pp. 11-700, illus. 1892. 
 
 Carpenter, L. G-. 
 
 Report on artesian wells for irrigation in Colorado. S. Kx. Doc. 
 No. 222, pp. 17;!-232, map. ls;»0. 
 
 Report on artesian wells for irrigjition in New Mexico. S. Ex. Doc. 
 No. 222, pp. 2;!;!-241. 1890, 
 
42 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUEE. 
 
 Carpenter, L. G. — Continued. 
 
 Irrigation statistics nud progress in Colorado in 1890. S. Ex. Doc. 
 No. 53, pp. 183-197. 1891. 
 
 Methods of irrigation. O. E. S. Bui. 3fo. 16, pp. 142-145. 1893. 
 
 Carr, John. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, p. 344. 
 
 Can-, Oma, and T. F. Sanborn. 
 
 The dehydration of viscous organic liquids. Chem. Bui. is^o. 47, 
 pp. 134-151, illus. 1890. 
 
 Can-, William. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Agr. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 436-439. 
 
 Carrowr, G. D. 
 
 Sheep farming in the Pampas. Ag. Rpt. 18G4, pp. 223-242. 
 
 Pampa formatiou — Topographical features — The soil — Original introduction 
 of sheep — Improvement of the native stock — Favorable character of the 
 country and climate for sheep breeding — Flocks exempt from disease — 
 Pasture excellent and nnfailins — Size of farms — General management of a 
 sheep farm — Periods of lambing — Shearing season— I-'ercentage of proiit 
 on investments in shecji — Nationality of the immigrant farmers — General 
 climate and productions — Horticulture. 
 
 Cattle farming in the Pampas. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 484-502. 
 
 Their origin — Wild cattle — General characteristics — A cattle farm — JIaiking 
 cattle — Preparing fresh beef for market — .Jerked beef — Jrlides — Tallow, 
 etc. — Puvebasc and delivery of cattle — Los barrac|Ucros — Amount oftrade 
 furnished by horned cattle — Transportation — Gountry life — The river and 
 the city. 
 
 Carse, George B. 
 
 Florida: Its climate, soil, productions, and agricultural capabili- 
 ties, llnnum. rpt., px). 3-02. 1SS2. 
 
 Carter, Richard H. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Rnt. 1852, pp. 98- 
 101. 
 
 Case, B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 
 259, 260. 
 
 Castleman, A. L. 
 
 Smut in wheat. Ag. Rpt. 1845, pp. 406, 407. 
 
 Catlin, Cyrus. 
 
 [Iteport on farm crops, etc., in Connecticut.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 180,181. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Connecticut.] Ag. Rpt. 18.")2, pp. 
 Id.!, K)!. 
 
 Cerletti, G. B. 
 
 The Peronospora overcome by hydrate of lime. Bot. Bui. Xo. 2, 
 pp. 71-74. 1886. 
 
 Some additional remarks on lime as a remedy for Peronospora. 
 Bot. Bui. No. 2, pp. 75, 76. 1886. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 43 
 
 Chadsey, J. G. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Rhode Island.! Ai;. Tiiit. 181!), iii). 
 9G-09. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Rhode Island.! Ai;. I\,i)t. 1S")(), pp. 
 328, 329. 
 
 Chamberlain, Calvin. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] A.<;. Rpt. 1S4S, ])]>. ;!4-'J-;;4r>. 
 Chamberlain, W. J. 
 
 National and international crop reports. Unnum. rpt., i)p. 137-144, 
 in "Proceedings.'' 1882. 
 
 Chandler, A. J. 
 
 Southern fever among cattle in California. 4th and rttli Rpts. 
 B. A. I., pp. 450, 451. 1881). 
 
 Chandler, J. N. 
 
 Preservation of potatoes for seed. Ag. Itpt. 1854, ])p. 164, 105. 
 Chandler, ■William E. 
 
 [Address in favor of good roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 15, 10. 
 1893. 
 
 Chandler, William P. 
 
 [Remarks on cotton in Tunis.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. .')(l2-3()4. 
 Chapline, H. W. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Mrginia.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, jip. 
 071-673. 
 
 Chapman, S. P. 
 
 Remarks on dairy and neat cattle. Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 480-481. 
 Chase, Franklin. 
 
 [Remarks on cotton in Mexico.] Ag. Rpt. 185(i, pp. 300-302. 
 Chase, "Warren. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Kjjt. 1852, pp. 
 333-335. 
 
 Chauveau, A. B. 
 
 Methods and instruments of precision for the study of atmosplieric 
 electricity. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 509-583, illus. 1S95. 
 
 Chauzit, B. 
 
 Treatments for mildew in France in 1887. Bot. Bui. Xo. 5, p]). 75-85. 
 1888. 
 
 Chenery, Winthrop W. 
 
 Holstein cattle. Ag. Rpt. 1804, pp. 101-167, illns. 
 
 Results of analysis of four samples of milk. 
 "Texel" or " Mouton fiandrin" sheep. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 242-248, 
 illus. 
 
 Chesnut, V. K. 
 
 Some common poisonous plants. Y. B. 1896, pp. 137-140, illns. 
 General remarks — Poison ivy — The American water hemlock — The <lcathcup. 
 
 Chester, F. D. 
 
 The copper salts as fungicides. Jour. Glycol., vol. 0, ])p. 21-25. 
 1890. 
 
44 U. ft. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Cliipman, A. J. 
 
 Eeport of notes made on Rocky Mountain locusts. 3d Ept. Bnt. 
 Com., pp. 55, 56, appx. vii. 1883. 
 
 Chittenden, F. H. 
 
 Xotes on Languria. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 346, 347. 1890. 
 
 On the date of the introduction of the European wheat sawfly. 
 
 I. L., vol. 4, p. 344. 1892. 
 New species of Coleoptera. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 350, .'.."il. 1892. 
 The strawberry weevil. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 167-186, illus. 1893. 
 
 Past history — This year's iuvestii,'atioiis— Appearance of infected fields— How 
 damage is done— Work on hlackherry — Certain varieties more affected than 
 others— \\'il(l food plants— Uiiiereuces due to food plants— The species doing 
 the daiiiasr— Lile history— Parasites and natural enemies— Remedies- 
 Descriptions of the parasites mentioned. 
 
 Observations ou some hymenopterous parasites of Coleoptera, 
 I. L., vol. 5, pp. 247-251. 1893. 
 
 The insect collections of the Columbian Exnosition. I. L., vol. 6, 
 pp. L'3t»-242. 1894. 
 
 Supplementary notes on the strawberry weevil, its habits and rem 
 edies. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 14-23. 1894. 
 
 Damage by the brown sap chafer. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 271, 272. 1S94, 
 
 Abundance of an imported snout beetle in Maine. I. L., vol. 7, pp, 
 272, 273. 1894. 
 
 The more important insects injurious to stored grain. Y. B. 1894 
 pp. 277-294, illus. 
 
 Origin, introduction, and hahits of the species— Nature and extent of dam 
 ai;e — Parasites and natural enemies — The granary weevil — The rice 
 weevil — The Angouniois grain moth — The Jlediterranean flour moth — The 
 Indian meal moth — The meal snout moth — The wolf moth — The saw-toothed 
 grain beetle— The flour beetles — The square-necked grain beetle — The 
 cadelle — Remedies. 
 
 The rose chafer. Ent. Circ. ITo. 11, 2d s., pp. 4, illus. 1895. 
 
 On the distribution of certain imported beetles. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 
 327-332. 1895. 
 
 The potato bug weevil {Anfltonotinis ingrinus). I. L., vol. 7, pp. 
 350-352. 1895. 
 
 Some coleopterous enemies of th<^ grapevine. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 
 384-387. 1895. 
 
 The horse-radish flea beetle (PhyUotnia- armoraci(r). I. L. vol. 7, 
 pp. 404-406, illus. 1895. 
 
 Some changes in nomenclature. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 418, 419. lS9."i. 
 
 Herbivorous habits of certain Dermestidic. Ent. Bui. No. 2, n. s., 
 pp. 36, 37. 1896. 
 
 Insects affecting cereals and other dry vegetable foods. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 4, n. s., pp. 112-130, illus. 1896. 
 
 Insects affecting stored cereal and other products in Mexico. Ent. 
 Bui. So. 4, t. s., pp. 27-30. 1890. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 45 
 
 Chittenden, F. H. — Continued. 
 
 The development of the Mediterraneau flour moth. Ent. Bui. No. 
 6, n. s., pp. 85-88. 1896. 
 
 The asparagus beetles. Y. B. 1896, pp. 341-3r)i!, illus. 
 
 (ifiueral remarks — The common aspa.ragu.s beetle — 'J'he twi'lvcwiiottcd aspar- 
 agus "beetle. 
 
 The rose-leaf beetle. Ent. Bui. No. 7, n. s., pp. 60, 61, illus. 1.S97. 
 
 Insect injury to chestnut anel pine trees in Virginia and neighbor 
 ing States. Ent. Bui. No. 7, n. s., pp. 67-75, illus. 1897. 
 
 Some little-known insects affecting stored vegetable products: A 
 collection of articles detailing certain original observations uuidc 
 upon insects of this class. Eut. Bui. No. 8, n. s., pp. 45, illus. 
 1897, 
 
 Notes on certain species of Coleoptera that attack useful plants. 
 Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 20-12-1. 1897. 
 
 The beau leaf-beetle (Gerotuma trifnraata). Ent. Bui. No. 9, ii. s., 
 pp. 61-71, illus. 1897. 
 
 The strawberry weevil (Anthonomns sifjnatus). Ent. Oirc. No. 21, 
 2d ser., pp. 7, illus. 1897. 
 
 The two-lined chestnut borer {Agrilus MUneatus). Ent. Oiic. No. 
 21, 2d ser., pp. 8, illus. 1897. 
 
 Some insects injurious to stored grain. P. B. No. 45, pp. 24, illus. 
 
 1897. 
 
 Choate, A. B. 
 
 Bad roads: Cause and remedy; needed legislation suggested. 
 Road Inq. Bui. No. 2, pp. 11, 12. 1894. 
 
 Chowen, W. S. 
 
 Eepair of dirt roads. Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 2, p. 13. 1891. 
 
 Christian, George L. 
 
 [Address before Virginia Good Roads Convention.] lioad Inq. 
 Bui. No. 11, pp. 8-11. 1895. 
 
 Chubb, Henry S. 
 
 Fruit culture in western Michigan. Mo. Ept. 1868, p. 322. 
 
 ^Chubbuck. Levi. 
 
 The dairy industry in Missouri and Kansas. B. A. I. Bui. No. 18, 
 pp. 23, illus. 1897. 
 
 Cichocki. 
 
 Sandomir wheat. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 334-342. 
 
 Cist, Charles. 
 
 Strawberry culture. Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 609-613, 
 
 The hog and its products. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 382-393. 
 
 Clark, Frank H. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Texas.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 188-190. 
 
 Clark, H. C. 
 
 Meat industries of the United States. 4th and 5th Epts. B. A. I., 
 pp. 359-375, illus. 1889. 
 
46 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Clark, Jonathan. 
 
 [lieport on farir crop an meteorology in Connecticut.] Ag. Kpt. 
 1850, pp. 481-i93. 
 
 Clark, Josephine A. 
 
 Systematic and alphabetic index of new species of North American 
 phanerogams and pteridophytes published in 1891. Oout. Nat. 
 Herb., vol. 1, pp. 151-188. 1890-1895. 
 
 Systematic aud alphabetic index of new species of North American 
 phanerogams and pteridophytes published in 1892. Oout. Nat. 
 Herb., vol. 1, pp. :i;>3-2Gl. 1890-1895. 
 
 Clark, N. T. 
 
 Meteorological observations for 1851 at Ganandaigna, New York. 
 Ag. Ept. 1851, p. 639. 
 
 Clark, W. S. 
 
 Massachusetts Agricultural College. Ag. Ri)t. 1868, pp. 54--.'),51, 
 
 illus. 
 
 History — Location— Buildings and endowment — Course of study and instruc- 
 tion. 
 
 Clarke, F. W. 
 
 Table of atomic weights. Chem. Bui. No. 31, p. 216. 1891. 
 
 Clarke, J. W. 
 
 Gathering, ripeuiug, and keeping fruit. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 152- 
 157. 
 
 The shrinkage of fruit — Influences of the soil on the keeping qualities of 
 fruit— Well-grown or perfect fruit keeps best — Growth as distiiii;nished 
 ti-oui ripening— Ett'ecta of ripeuing fruits on tlie tree — The nature ^of mel- 
 lo wiug and ripening — Fruit ripened on the tree does not keep well —Sweat- 
 ing impairs the quality of fruit— The coloring of fruit — Early gathering 
 prolongs keejiing. 
 
 Claiborne, J. F. H. 
 
 Report of an experiment of nine varieties of garden peas. As. Ept. 
 1856, p. 314. 
 
 Clapp, Henry W. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Ejir. 18.">2, p. 
 
 Claypole, E. W, 
 
 Secondary results of pollination. Ag. Ept. 1887, ]>p. 318-321. 
 
 Clayton, H. H. 
 
 Cloud measurements at Blue Hill. Mo. W. E., \ol. 25, vn 13.VI61 
 illus. 1897. ' 
 
 Clement, A. W. 
 
 Pneumonia among horses iu A'irgiuia. 6th and 7tli Epts B A I 
 pp. 381-382. 1891. 
 
 Clemson, Thos. G. 
 
 The manufa(!ture of sugar. Ag. Ept. 1819, ])p. 401-422. 
 
 "Extiactof a, dispatch fro]u the ch.'ixgo d'atfaires of the Uuited States in 
 Jielgium. — Aew method for tlie extraction of sugar from sno-ar caue aud 
 beets, liy JIous. IMelseus. 
 
 Eeport of agricuiltural a&airs of the Uuited States. A-- Ent 1860 
 ))p. 5-26. ^ J- • ) 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 47 
 
 Clemson, Thos. G. — Continued. 
 
 Fertilizers. Ag. Rpt. ISGO, pp. 3^-79. 
 
 Potassium — Potash — Analyses of iiiioa — Sodiuui — Siliciuin — AUiminnm — 
 Alumina — Oxide of iron and manganese — Table sliowinj; tbo, composition 
 of the ashes of wheat, barley, oats, rye, maize, rii (i, millet, liuckwheat, 
 beans, peas, lentils, vetches, hem]i, flax, turni))s, beets, mangel-wurzel, 
 carrots, Jerusalem artichokes, potatoes, cabbage, grasses, tobacco, hops, 
 vegetables, forest and fruit trees, and various marine and hind weeds — 
 Asties — Ash analysis of live varieties of potato — Analyses of the ashes of 
 peat from Rhode Islaud and JIassacliusetts— Table showing the ((imiiosi- 
 tiou of certain foreign piHit ashes, analyses of anthracite and bituminous 
 eoal — Sulphur — Dosing phosphoric acid. 
 
 Cleveland, J. T. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in IMissouri.l Ag. Kpt. I.s."i2 pi>. 318- 
 320. 
 
 Clift, Elisha. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Rpt. IS.")!', pp. 2S5, L'Sli. 
 
 Clift, -William. 
 
 Salt marshes. Ag. Rpt. 1861, i)p. 343-358. 
 
 The mode of reclaiming them and Iheir valui — The embankments — The tide- 
 gate — The drainage — Breaking up — The sowing of grass seed — Manage- 
 ment. 
 
 Clopper, F. C. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in MarvlaiKl.l Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 128- 
 131. 
 
 [Wheat raising in Maryland.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 2(39-274. 
 
 Clopper, T. C. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maryland.] Ag. Rpt. 1.S48, pp. 469- 
 471. 
 
 Cloud, N. B. 
 
 Cotton culture in 1866. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 19()-]93. 
 
 Clough, William. 
 
 Sorghum, or Northern sugar cane. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 54-87, iHus. 
 
 Varieties — Hybridization — Progress of the cane enterprise — Planting and 
 cultivating — Maturity — Stripping — Topping — Chitting — Shocking and 
 housing — Frosts and freezing — Machinery and apparatus — Cane mills — 
 Horizontal cane mills — Horizontal mills for horse power — Veifcieal mills 
 with sweep below — Steam and horse power compared — Eva]ioratiug — Steam 
 evaporator — Steam-jacket evaporator — Steam-coil evaporator — P^ire evap ■ 
 orators — Intermittent process — Continuous proress— Filtering juice — Defe- 
 cation — Finishing point — Cooling — Kehning sirup. 
 
 Production, of sugar from sorghum, or Northern sugar-cane Ag. 
 Rpt. 1865, pp. 307-324. 
 
 Cane sugar — Fruit sugar — Grape sugar — Conversion of cane sugar to glu- 
 cose — Varieties of eaiie with reference to sugar — Soil and cultivation — 
 Time of harvesting cane — Grinding — Tanks and vessels — Neutralizing 
 agents — General remarks upon evaporating — Stiam evaporatois — I'ire 
 evaporators — Clarifying sirup— Finishing point — (draining — Draining or 
 purging. 
 
 Clubb, Henry S. 
 
 The Michigan fruit region. Mo. Rpt. 1870, pp. 37, 38. 
 
 Cluss, Adolph. 
 
 Report of the Architect. Ag. Rpt. 1868, pp. 15, 16. 
 
48 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGEICULTURE. 
 
 Clute, Jacob. 
 
 [Address ou road improvement.! Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 14, 
 15. 1894. 
 
 Cocki-ell, T. D. A. 
 
 Insect pests in Colorado in 1889. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 145, 146. 1889. 
 
 Some fungi of Ouster County, Colorado. Jour. Mycol,, vol. 5, pp. 
 
 84, 85. 1889. 
 
 The West Indiau rufous scale {Asjndiotus artkulatus). I. L., vol. 
 
 4, pp. 380-381.'. 
 
 Food plants — Habits and habitat — Remedies. 
 <>i-th('.:i(( in.su/iiis as a garden pest. I. L., vol. 5, p. 89. 1892. 
 Notes on idant fauuu'. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 117-121. 1892. 
 
 The foodplants of some Jamaican Coccid;f. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 158-160. 
 
 isic;. 
 
 The food phiuts of some Jamaican Coccidte — II. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 
 245-247. 1893. 
 
 The distribution of Coccidic. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 99-103. 1893. 
 
 Note ou slip records [eutomological]. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 198-200. 
 1893. 
 
 Ou a Lecanium infesting blackberrj^, considered identical with L. 
 fitvhii. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 29-31. 1894. 
 
 A maritime species of Coccida'. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 42, 43. 1894. 
 
 Notes from New Mexico [entomological]. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 207-211. 
 1894. 
 
 A new sawfly which is injurious to hollyhocks. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 
 251-253. 1894. 
 
 On the natural conditions which affect the distribution and abun- 
 dance of Coccidic. Ent. Bnl. No. 2, u. s., pp. 91-95. 1896. 
 
 Notes and descriptions of the new Coccid;* collected in Mexico by 
 Prof. 0. H. T. Townsend. Ent. Bui. No. 4, t. s., pp. 31-39. 1896. 
 
 Some Ooccidir found by Mr. Alex. Craw in the course of his quar- 
 antine work at San Francisco. Ent. Bui. No. 4, t. s., pp. 42-40, 
 illus. 1896. 
 
 Some new species (if Japanese Coccida-, with notes. Kut. Bui. 
 No. 4, t. s., pp. 47-56, illus. 1896. 
 
 An experience witli paris green. Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., p. 25. 1897. 
 
 San Jose scale and its nearest allies. A brief consideration of the 
 character which distinguish these closel\- related iniurious scale 
 insects. Ent. Bui. No. 6, t. s., pp. 31, illus. 1897. 
 
 Cockrill, C. F. 
 
 The live-stock interests of Tennessee. Misc. Spl. Ki)t No 2 pp. 
 
 225-i'L'9. 1883. 
 
 Cockrill, Mark R. 
 
 Woolgrowing. Ag. Bpt. 1848, pp. 627-635. 
 
 Wool and woolgrowing. Ag. i;pt. 1850, pp. 253-257. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 49 
 
 Coe, A. B. 
 
 Kites in Montana. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, p. 237. 1896. 
 Coffin, Fred F. B. 
 
 Keport on artesian wells. S. Ex. Doc. No. 222, pp. 125-140. 1890. 
 
 A special report of work in the artesian and underflow investiga- 
 tion, and views of certain conditions existing in South Dakota. 
 S. Ex. Doc. No. 222* pt. 4, pp. 53-61, map. 1892. 
 Coffin, L. S. 
 
 Paper on contagious diseases of domestic animals. Unnum. rnt., 
 
 pp. 52-54. 1883. 
 
 Coguiaux, Alfred. 
 
 Eoseanthus, a new genus of Cucurbitacea-, from Acapulco, Mexico. 
 Oont. Nat. Herb., vol. 3, pp. 577, 578, illus. 1892-1896. 
 Cohn, Fred. 
 
 The Hessian fly in Silesia in 1869. 3d Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 39, 40, 
 appx. iii. 1883. 
 Translated by Dr. C. F. Gissler. 
 Coit, H. H. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 361-363. 
 Colburn, J. W. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Vermont.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 267- 
 370. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Vermont.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 86-88. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Vermont.] Ag. Ept. 1851, ])p. 154- 
 156. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Vermont.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 139- 
 141. 
 
 Colby, George E. 
 
 Eeport on fermented liquors. Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 148-151. 1894. 
 
 Eeport on fermented and distilled liqxiors. Chem. Bui. No. 47, 
 pp. 95-101. 1896. 
 
 Colcord, Samuel. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Illinois.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 198-200. 
 Cole, Frank N. 
 
 The diurnal variation of barometric pressure. W. B. Bui. No. 0, 
 pp. 32, illus. 1892. 
 
 Coleman, Clarence. 
 
 What our bad roads cost us. Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 11, pp. 17-20. 
 1895. 
 
 Coleman, Hawes H. 
 
 Cultivation of the watermelon at the South. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 
 313-314. 
 
 Collier, Peter. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 95-156. 
 
 Sorglium sugar-gum or zuokersohleim — Analyses of cane, maize, and sorghum 
 sugars — Ash analyses of sugar cane from Demerara and of sorghum (Early 
 amijer) — Sugar heets — Peruvian sweet potatoes — Analysis of yam — Beet- 
 root sirup — Sorghum sirup — Manna or fir sugar — Analyses of two sirups — 
 Examinations for tannic acid — Analysis of oanaigre root — Examination of 
 
 21713— No. 4 4 
 
50 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Collier, Peter — Continued. 
 
 docks for tannin— The importance of carefully selected seed— Analyses of 
 maize peas, and beans— Experiments in manufacture of tea— Oil from tea 
 seed— Tea-seed hulls-Examination of sophisticatedtea— Tea and colfeesub- 
 stitutes- Examination of leaves of ink berry {Ilex ff/aftj-a)- Examination of 
 leaves of Turnera ajj/irodisiaca- Analysis of Florida moss (Tillandsia usne- 
 oitJes)- Analysis of the reindeer moss (Cladonia fawi/i/enna) —Examination 
 of "boneset" {Eupatorium perfoliatum)—^6tima,t\on of saponin— "Loco" or 
 poison weed— Bombic acid— Covering of eggs of insects— Baking powders— 
 Arseuical paper— Examination of American and foreign butters and oleo- 
 margarine—Analysis of corncobs— Analysis of brewers' grains— Examina- 
 tion of California tobacco— Pleuropneumonia— Analysis of milk of cow— 
 Mineral-water analysis— Soil analyses— Analyses of marls— Analyses of 
 leached wood and coal ashes— Bat guanos and cave earths— Slate-dust 
 fertilizer — Commercial fertilizers — Silicious diatoms — The coal econo- 
 mizer-Substitute for paris green— Analyses of lime— Analysis of coal 
 from Shenandoah Valley— Analysis of hydraulic limestone— Analysis of 
 wine received from Admiral Ammen— Proximate analyses of wheats, barley, 
 maize, and corn — Methods of analysis. 
 
 Report of the Chemist. Ag. lipt. 1879, pp. 35-127, illus. 
 
 Experiments in the prodirction of sugar sorghums and maize— Sugar machin- 
 ery of the Department of Agriculture — The permanganate process for the 
 estimation of sugars in juices— Sugar beets— Analyses of marls, soils, clays, 
 etc. — Soil from small mangrove island off the Florida coast — Unproductive 
 soil- Peaty soil — Leaf mold — Commercial fertilizers— Superphosphates- 
 Valuation of fertilizers— Butter and oleomargarine — Alcoholic liquors- 
 Improved green coffee berries — An examination of "tuckahoe" — Effect on 
 cane sugar of cooking witli fruit — Examination of lignite — Analysis of 
 rock salt — Analysis of salt from evaporation of lake water — Ores and min- 
 erals — Plants, medical and poisonous — Botanical description of Sophora 
 
 • serccia — Preliminary report on the herb of Asiraguhis moUissimus and the 
 herb of Oxytropis lamlerti — Examination of Malvastrnm ooccineum — The im- 
 portance of carefully selected seed — Grains — Analyses of immature sweet 
 corn and cobs — Analysis of Zamia intigrifolia ("Coontie") — An apparatus 
 Ciir continuous percolation — Analysis of sword beau {Canavalia f/ladiaia, 
 var. ensiformis — Report on grasses and forage pliints — The calculation of 
 fodder values— Comparison of American and German grasses — Digestibility 
 of the constituents of grasses. 
 
 Eepoit of the Chemist. Ag. Rpt. 1880, pp. 37-183, illus. ' 
 
 Sorghum — Synoptical table of the varieties of sorghum cultivated at the 
 Department of Agriculture during the summer of 1880 — The analytical 
 processes for the examination of the canes — Analyses of juices from sor- 
 ghum — Analyses of juices from cornstalks — Averages of each stage of each 
 variety — Explanation of graphical plates — Explanation of specific gravity 
 tabli — Comparison of different hydrometers — Effects of fertilizers on 
 suiTose, glucose, and solids in sorghum juices — Effects of fertilizers on the 
 ash of sorghum juices — Composition of ash of canes and juices of sorghum — 
 Temperature and rainfall for the season — Comparative value during the 
 woriiing period of sorghum and cornstalks — Analyses of sirups and sugars 
 received from abroad — Utilization of waste products — Analyses of corn 
 smut {Vstilago maidis) — Examination of the root of Berheris aqui/oliiim, 
 var. repens—' ' Oregon grape root" — Examination of native quinine— Esti- 
 mation of tannin, Hubbell's Laniokin farm stock powder, and Haas's hog 
 cholera remedy — Analysis of Pacific magic polish— Concentrated cattle 
 food— Minerals, marls, and fertilizers— Analyses of soils, of mineral and 
 potable waters— \\'cll waters — Analyses of single specimens of grasses from 
 various localities— How the nitrogen is combined in the plant— Analyses 
 of distillery waste, of glucose waste, and of rice bran — The composition 
 and quality of certain American wines— List of wines analyzed. 
 
 Eeport of aualytical and other work done on sorghum and corn- 
 stalks. Spl. Ept. No. 33, pp. 101, illus. 1881. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. 279-576, illus. 
 
 Report of analytical and other work done on sorghum and cornstalks by the 
 Chemical Division in 1881-82— Explanation of the stages of growth 'or of 
 development as used in this report— Analyses of each ^'ariety of sorghum 
 and maize : Early Amber, Early G olden, AV'hite Liberian, Black top, African, 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 51 
 
 Collier, Peter — Continued. 
 
 White Mammotb, Oomseoaua, regular soryho, Link's hybrid, su.i;ar cane, 
 Goose necli, Bear tail, lowaredtop, new variety, Early oruugo, oranffc cane, 
 Neeazana, Wolf tall, Graytop, Jlastodon, Honduras, sugar oaue, A\'hite iui- 
 phee, Solcus saccharalus, R. sorghum, H. cennus, honey cane, Egy[itian suiju.r 
 corn, Lindsay's horse tooth, Blount's prolific, broad \Yhite flat dent, C'b(.'stor 
 County mannnoth, Eighteen-rowed yellow dent — Grapliical charts — Com- 
 parison of sugar cane with sorghum — Temperature and rainfall, 1K81 — Effect 
 of heavy rainfall after long drought — Eft'ect of frost upon sorgliuni — A va ila- 
 bl(^ sugar — Danger of mixing immature with mature cane in working — Dan- 
 ger from suckers — Method of analysis — The analytical processes for the ex- 
 amination of the canes — Polarization of juices and sirups — Period of \vorl<- 
 ing the sorghums — Experiments with the small mill — Kxxieiiencc of Dr. 
 C. A. Goessmann with sorghum cut souie time before working — Coniparati\e 
 results, suckered and unsuckered sorghums — Inversion of sugar in cut 
 canes — Effect on juices of standing after defecation — Effect of adding water 
 to juice during defecation — Experiments in defecation — Speeilie-gravity 
 tables of juices of sorghuui and maize — Relative lengths and weights of 
 the different varieties of sorghum — Composition of sorghum seed — Loss of 
 sugar in manufacture — Analysis of juice at different stages — Available 
 sugar in juice of nuiize — The work of the large sugar mill — Results from 
 analyses of thirty-five varieties of sorghum in 1881, worked at large mill — 
 The causes of failure in sugar making from sorghum — Character and com- 
 position of sorghum juice — Chemical changes in sugar making — .Sorghum 
 juice — The acidity of corn and sorghum juice — Importance of a good mill — 
 Loss of sugar in the bagasse — Action of lime upon the glucose and sucrose 
 in juices during evaporation — Effects of lime during evaporation of j uices — 
 Bibliography of sorghum — General index to the sorghum and maize sugar 
 reports of 1878, 1879, 1880, and 1881 — Examination of methods for the deter- 
 miuation of phosphoric acid in its various forms in fertilizers — "Glucose" 
 sugar — Se.-i weeds — He rock weed (Ascophyllum KOcZosiim)— Proximate anal- 
 ysis of Fiiciis nesiculosus and Ascophijllum nodosum, mixed— .Soils— Peats — 
 Proximate analysis of Zi/f/adcmis paxicii'latiis — Ungnadia npi'ciosa — Gra.sses, 
 feed, fodder, vegetables, etc. — Analysis of feed stuffs— Improved yellow- 
 eyed beans and pods — Analyses of vegetables — Wheat — Corn and sorghum 
 as fodder plants — Ensilage. 
 
 luvestigation of sorghum as a sugar-producing plant; season of 
 18S2. Unnum rpt. pp., 68, charts. 1883. 
 
 Collier, Peter, and George Vasey. 
 
 lieport of the Botanist and Chemist on grasses and forage plants. 
 Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 157-194, illus. 
 
 For synopsis, see George Vasey. 
 
 Collins, V. D. 
 
 The agriculture of Morocco. Ag. Ept. 1862, pp. 499-508. 
 
 Letter from China. Mo. Ept. 1865, pp. 11-13. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 35, 30. 
 1894. 
 
 Colman, Norman J. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1885. pp. 
 5-31. 
 
 [Address before the Convention of delegates from Agricultural 
 Colleges and Experiment Stations, held atJDepartment of Agri- 
 culture, July 8 and 9, 1885.] Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 9, pp. 5-15. 
 1885. 
 
 Objects of the endowments — Acquiring agricultural knowledge — Teaching 
 practical forestry — An arboretum on college farms — Hedges or live fences — 
 Climatic influences on plants — Rotation of crops — Experiments with the 
 cotton plant— Improved varieties by hybridization— Diseases of plants — 
 Knowledge needed by the agriculturist — Experimental farm work — 
 Greater diversity of crops — Textile fibers imported — Fruits and plants 
 from Russia— Signal service in agricultural colleges. 
 
52 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Colman, Normaii J.— Coutiimed. 
 
 [Address before the Conventioa of Agricultural Colleges and 
 Experiment Stations.] Unnum. rpt., pp. 17. 1885. 
 
 [Address before the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists, 
 held at the Department of Agriculture, September 1 and '1, 1.SS5.J 
 Chem. Bui. No. 7, pp. 21-23. 1885. 
 
 The American beef supply. Unnum. rpt., pp. 3-11. 1885. 
 
 Address Ijef'ore the National Stockmen, held at Chicago, Illinois, November 
 17 and 18, 1885. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Kpt. 1886, 
 pp. 7-45. 
 
 Letter transmitting a statement of the expenditures for the Depart- 
 ment of Agriculture for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1885. 
 H. Misc. Doc. No. 154, pp. 43. 1886. 
 
 Letter transmitting, in response to a resolution of the House, a 
 statement showing the amount expended for the Chemical Divi- 
 sion in laboratory from the appropriation for the present fiscal 
 year, and the balance unexpended. H. Misc. Doc. No. 240, pp. 4. 
 
 1886. 
 
 Letter transmitting certain papers in response to a resolution of 
 the House calling for a copy of Department circular of June 6, 
 1882; a copy of the award of the committee appointed to carry 
 the provisions of the circular into effect; copies of all corre- 
 spondence with the Delaware Beet Sugar Company on the sub- 
 ject; and a statement of the awards paid and to whom. H. Misc. 
 Doc. No. 284, pp. 6. 1886. 
 
 Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 
 7-47. 
 
 [Address before the National Cattle Growers' Convention, held at 
 Kansas City, ^lissouri, October 31 and November 1 and 2, 1887.] 
 Unnum. rpt., pp. 3-6. 1887. 
 
 Letter in response to a Senate resolution of December 7, 1887, 
 relative to employees obtaining iiatents for the process of sugar 
 making. S. Ex. Doc, No. 24, pp. 5. 1887. 
 
 Eules and regulations of the U. S. Department of A^^riculture for 
 the suppression and extirpation of contagious, infectious, and 
 communicable diseases among domestic animals of the United 
 States. Unnum. rpt., pp. 4. 1SS7. 
 
 Dressed meat traffic. 3d Itpt. B. A. I., pp. 277-282. 1887. 
 
 Letter in response to Senate resolution of January 30, 1888, trans- 
 mitting the report of Professor Swenson. Unnum. rpt., pp. 11. 
 
 1888. 
 
 Letter transmitting a statement (if expenditures in the Department 
 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1887. H. Misc. Doe No 122, 
 • pp. 81. 1888. 
 
 Report in response to inquiries of the select committee of the 
 United States Senate, appointed to inquire into and examine the 
 methods of business of the Executive Departments. Uunuui. 
 rpt., pp. 100. 1888. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 63 
 
 Colman, Norman J. — Continued. 
 
 Eeportof the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1888, pp. 7-.')l. 
 Increasing tlie durabiJity of timber, l^'or. Circ. JSTo. 4, pp. 4. [No 
 
 date.] 
 
 Colvin, A. V. 
 
 [Remarks on cotton in British Guiana.] Ag. Rpt. 18.56, p]). 281, 
 
 Colvin, Richard. 
 
 The Italian honeybee; or the culture and Italianization of the nativ 
 
 c 
 
 or black honeybee. Ag. Rpt. 1863, pp. 530-546. 
 
 Description of the Italian bee — The queen — The drones — Tlie worker — Breed- 
 ing— 'Italianizing an apiary — Rearing queens — ^Introducing i[ueen8 — Profits 
 and importance of bee culture. 
 
 Comes, O., and Mr. Deperais. 
 
 First result obtained from the use of chloride of aluminum and 
 and proposal of new remedies against the peronospora of the vine. 
 Bot. Bui. No. 11, pp. 94-96. 1890. 
 
 Comstock, E. 
 
 Products of the dairy. Ag. Rpt. 1845, pp. 995-999. 
 
 Comstock, J. H. 
 
 Report upon cotton insects, prepared under the direction of the 
 Commissioner of Agriculture in pursuance of an act of Congress 
 approved June 19, 1878. Cot. Insects, pp. 511, illus. 1879. 
 
 Report of the Entomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1879, pp. 185-347, illus. 
 
 The army-Tvorm (HeliopMla (Leucania) unipiincta) — How to destroy the pest — 
 The destructive leaf hopper {Cicadula exiliosa) — The clover seed midge 
 {Ceoldomyia legumenicola) — Parasites on the clover-seed midge — The clover- 
 leaf midge ( Gecidomyia trifoUi) — The clover-stem borer ( Languria mo:ardi) — 
 The clover oscinis (Oscinis irifotii) — The mallow oscinis {Oscinis malvie) — 
 Insects injurious to orange trees— ;The cotton ^tainer on orange (Dijsdercus 
 snturdlus) — The oraoge-leaf nothris (Nothrix citrifoliella) — The orange 
 case-beariug tineid {Coleoteclinites citrieUa) — Blastoiasis citncoleUa — The 
 orange-leaf notcher (Artipus floridanus) — White ants, or "wood lice" 
 {Termen flavipes) — Two new parasites on orange insects — The palmetto-leaf 
 miner (Laverna sabaleUa) — The resplendent shield bearer (Aspidisca 
 spleiidoriferella) — The grapevine flea-beetle {Gi-aptodera chah/hea) — Aspara- 
 gus beetle {Crioceris asparagi) — Remedies — The melon-worm (Phakelliira 
 kyaliiiitalis — The Japan lilyaphis {Siphonophora lilii) — The hawthorn tingis 
 (Cori/thncaarctiata) — The locust saw iiy(A'i5ma<MS8ij»i/rtris) — Thelesser locust 
 le3ige\e,chia{GelechiaroiiniwfoHella) — The white blotch oakleafminer( iiWt- 
 ocollelis hamadryadella) — Fitcli's oak-leaf miner (Lithocolletis fiii-heUa) — 
 Beliniaf comstocMana — Thefrustratingretima(7i'e/mia/r»8ir(in(() — The pitch- 
 pine retinia (Ritiniarigidana) — The pine l(;af miner (GelecMa irinifoHella) — 
 Parasites — On predaceouslepidopterous insects — The cocci-eating dakruma 
 (Dalruma coccidivora) — The pale dakruma {Dakruma pallida) — The oak 
 coccid blastobasis (Blastobasis coccirorella) — Euclemensis iassettella — Notes 
 of the year — The cottoo-worm (Uletia argiUacea) — Importance of the 
 natural enemies of the cotton- worm — Summary — The boll- worm — Theraoth. 
 
 Report of the Entomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1880, pp. 235-349, illus. 
 
 The sugar-cane beetle (Ligyrus rugiceps) — The sugar-cane borer {Diatrwa 
 saccliaralis) — The cornstalk borer {D. aaccharalisf) — The corn- leaf miner 
 {Diastata?) — The hog caterpillar of the orange {I'apilio cresphoiiii/s] — The 
 orange aphis {Siphonophora citrifolii) — The angular- winged katydid {Micro- 
 centrum retinerve) — The orange basket-worm {Plataceticus glorcrii) — Artace 
 punctistriga — The cork-colored orange tortricid {Tortrix rostrana) — The 
 clover-seed caterpillar {Grapholifha inter stinctana) — The sulphur-colored 
 tortricid {Tortrix sulfureana) — The rusty brown tortricid {Tortrix flave- 
 dana) — Sericoris instrutana — The pale clover tortricid {Toitri.t discopuvc- 
 taiia) — The variable oak-leaf caterpillar {Heterocampa suhalbioans) — The 
 
54 U. S, DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Comstock, J. H.— Continued. 
 
 ]ocnRt-tw3g borer (Ecdytolopha insitidana) — The locust-leaf phycid (Pem- 
 Ijetiacontaiella)— Pempelia gledifschiella — Teiralopha dil iiciileUa — Tortrixpol- 
 itana ?— The silver-pine tortricid ( Grapholitha hracteatana) —The catalpapod 
 diplosis (JUiplosis o«i«,/jjfr)— The raspberry-leaf roller {Kxarieina penuunda- 
 mim) — The rose-twig borer {Grapholitha packardi?) — The roller worm 
 (Endamus jJi'olcns)— The cauliflower botis {Boiis npeUtaUs) — Report on 
 Riale insects, including descriptions of Coccida? in the collection of the 
 United States Department of Agriculture, with notes upon the habits of 
 those injurious to cultivated plants, and the results of experiments in 
 their destruction. 
 
 Eeport on insects injurious to sugar cane. Spl. Rpt. JSTo. .35, pp. 
 n, illus. 1881. 
 
 Comstock, M. L. 
 
 Report of the American Pomological Association for Iowa. Aj;-. 
 Rpt. 1856, pp. 398-407. 
 
 Conger, Norman B. 
 
 Report on the forecasting of thunderstorms during the summer of 
 IS!):.'. W. B. Eul. No. y, pp. 54, charts. 1893. 
 
 Report on the tornadoes of May li5 in the State of Michigan. Mo. 
 W. R., vol. 134, p. 156. 1896. 
 
 Conn, H, "W. 
 
 The fermentations of milk. O. E. S. Bui. Ifo. 9, pp. 75. 1892. 
 
 Composition of milk — Fermentation of milk by rennet — Souring of milk — 
 Number of bacteria in milk — Relation of electricity to the souring of 
 milk — Alkaline fermi-ntations — Butyric acid — Bitter milk — Alkaline luvd- 
 liiig of milk and tlie peptonizing power — Blue milk — Alcoholic fermenta- 
 tion — Slimy fermentation — Miscellaneous fermentations — Practical liear- 
 ings of the subject upon dairying — List of references to the literature. 
 
 Dairy bacteriology. O. E. S. Bui. ISTo. 25, pp. 40. 1895. 
 
 Germicide power of milk — Sources of milk bacteria — Number of bacteria in 
 milk — Variety of species — Dairy inspection — Lactic fermentation— Elec- 
 tricity — Butyric acid — Bitter milk — Rennet and tryptic forming bacteria — 
 Blue milk — Alcoholic fermentation — Slimy milk — Pigments — Milk and 
 butter — Normal and abnormal ripening of cheese. 
 
 Constable, HoTward. 
 
 [Wood preservation.] For. Bui. No. 1, pp. 92-98. 1887. 
 Cook, A. J. 
 
 Teaching entomology. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 107-112. 1890. 
 
 Some historic notes [entomological]. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 62, 63. 1891. 
 
 A poplar Gonioctena. I. L., vol. 4, p. 67. 1891. 
 
 Work of the entomologists in the experiment stations. I. L., vol. 3, 
 pp. 212-217. 1891. 
 
 Report of agricultural experiments in 1891. Ent. Bui. No. 26, pp. 
 83-92. 1892. 
 
 Special planting for honey— Chapman honey plant— Rocky Jlountain bee 
 plant— Rape— Sweet clover— Bees as fertilizers— Experiments in breed- 
 ing—Consumption of lioney in the section of wax— Do worker bees feed 
 thedrones?— Conductivity of wax — Cell.ir versus outdoor wintering — Pack- 
 ing about the hives in spring. 
 
 Cook, D. M. 
 
 The culture and manufacture of sugar from sorghum. Ag. Rpt. 
 1861, pp. 311-314. ^ ^ ^ 
 
 Soil and cultivation- Harvesting — Manufacturing-Drainage— Hybridiza- 
 tion— The sorghum taste— Value of the crop. 
 
IN3)EX TO AUTHOES. 55 
 
 Cook, G-eorge H. 
 
 Agricultural education in New Jersey. Unnum. rpt., pp. 7-12, in 
 "Proceedings." 1882. 
 
 Cook, James. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops and on the cultivation of the osage orange.] 
 Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 381, 382. 
 
 Cooke, "W. W. 
 
 Report on bird migration in the Mississippi Valley in the years 
 1884 and 1885. O. and M. Bui. No. 2, pp. 313, map. 1888. 
 
 Analysis of sour milk. Ohem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 22-26. 1891. 
 
 Report on dairy products. Ohem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 16-21. 1891. 
 
 Methods of instruction in teaching agriculture. O. E. S. Bui. No. 
 30, pp. 39, 40. 1896. 
 
 Cooley, Thomas M. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 411- 
 
 414. 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 264- 
 266. 
 
 Cooper, J. Gr. 
 
 The forests and trees of North America, as connected with climate 
 and agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1860, pp. 416-445. 
 
 Trees of the Lacustriau provinces — Trees of the Appalachian province — The 
 Florida region — The Campestrian province — ^The Rocky Mountain prov- 
 ince — The Caurine province — The Nevadian province — The Mexican prov- 
 ince — Relations of trees to climate in western North America — Capacity 
 of the various regions for cultivation — The succession of forests — Influence 
 of forests on soils — The influence of forests on health — Cultivation of 
 trees. 
 
 Cope, F. J. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 227-233. 
 
 Copeland, Josiah S. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 259-261. 
 
 Copp, Bolton A. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Connecticut.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 185-187. 
 
 Coppinger, John W. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Toronto, Canada.] For. Mkts. Bal. 
 No. 4, pp. 27, 28. 1895. 
 Fruits, nuts, wines, etc. — Impurity of clover seed. 
 
 Coquillett, D. "W. 
 
 Eeport on the locusts of the San Joaquin Valley, California. Ag. 
 Ept. 1885, pp. 289-303. 
 
 Eeport on remedies for the cottony cushion scale. Ag. Ept. 1886, 
 pp. 552-557. 
 
 Eeport on the gas treatment for scale insects. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 
 123-142, illus. 
 
 Supplementary report on the gas treatment for scale insects. I. L., 
 vol. 1, pp. 41-42. 1888. 
 
66 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Coquillett, D. W.— Continued. ^ 
 
 Eeport on various methods for destroying scale insects. Ag. Ept. 
 1888, pp. 123-133. 
 
 Letter of submittal — The gas treatment for scale insects — Arseniureted 
 hydrogen gas as an insecticide — The resin compound for se;ile insects — 
 The copper mixture of gironde as an insecticide. 
 
 The cornworm, or boll worm, of California. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 331, 
 
 .•!32. 1889. 
 
 The imported Australian ladybird ( Vahdia. cardinaUs). I. L., vol. 
 2, pp. 70-71, illus. 1889. 
 Early stages — Pupa — Habits and natural history — Importation and spread. 
 
 The use of hydrocyanic acid gas for the destruction of the red scale. 
 I. L., vol. 2, pp. 202-207. 1890. 
 
 The dipterous parasite of DiabroUca soror. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 233- 
 236, illus. 1890. 
 
 The cypress twig borer. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 116, 117. 1890. 
 
 Variations in the braconid genus Lysiphlebus. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 
 313-315. 1891. 
 
 History of the hydrocyanic acid gas treatment for scale insects. 
 I. L., vol. 3, pp. 457-460. 1891. 
 
 A new scale insect from California. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 382-354. 1891. 
 
 Another parasitic rove beetle. I. L., vol.3, pp. 318, 319. 1891. 
 
 Keport on various methods for destroying the red scale of Califor- 
 nia. ■ Ent. Bui. No. 22, pp. 9-17. 1890. 
 
 Report on various methods for destroying scale insects. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 23, pp. 19-36. 1891. 
 
 Eeport on the scale insects of California. Eut. Bui. No. 26, pp. 
 13-35. 1892. 
 
 Notes on the habits of some California Coleoptera. I. L., vol. 4, 
 pp. 260-262. 1892. 
 
 The dipterous parasite of MnlanopJufi devastator in California. 
 I. L., vol. 5, pp. 22-24. 1892. 
 
 Eeport on the locust invasion of California in 1891. Ent. Bui. No. 
 27, pp. 34-57. 1S02. 
 
 Eepiiit on the Australian insects sent by Albert Koebele to Ell- 
 wood Cooper and B. M. Belong. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 251-254. 1S93. 
 
 On the pollinatioTi of Yucca irhipplci in California. I. L., vol. 5, 
 ]ip. 311-314. 1S9;;. 
 
 Eeport on some of the beneficial aiul injurious insects of California. 
 Ent. Bui. No. 30, pp. 9-33. 1893. 
 
 The present status of the recent Australian importations. I. L., 
 vol. 6, pp. 24-20. 1893. 
 
 Hydrocyanic acid gas as an insecticide. I. L., vol. 6, nn. 170-180. 
 1893. 
 
 The patent on the hydrocyanic acid i^as process declared invalid. 
 I. L., vol. 7, pp. 257-258. 1894. 
 
 Preliminary report on suppressing the San Jose scale in Yireinia, 
 I. L., vol. 6, pp. 324-326. IS! 14. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 57 
 
 Coquillett, D. W.— Continued. 
 
 Report on some of tlie iniurious insects of California,. Eiit. Bui. 
 No. ;!2, pp. 22-32. 1894. 
 
 Walnut spanworm{7?0(rrm/rt plnmofieriiria), rrorliirrniics iiiihilala, orange leaf- 
 roller (Torii'ix citrana), lirassy cutworm ('rii-iiioaiiniKi nifiila), tent catrr- 
 pillars — Arseniiireted and snlphureted hydrogen as insecticide*. 
 
 The San Jose scale in Yirsiiiia. I. L., vol. 0, pp. 2r);i, 254. l.S'.)4. 
 
 Is Grytoneiint cursia an injurious insect? I. L.,yo]. 7, jip. .'^.'is, ,");j!), 
 illus. 1895. 
 
 Oankerworms. Eut. Circ. No. 9, 2(1 s., pp. 4, illus. 1S!).">. 
 
 A Cecidomyiid that lives on poison oak. I. L., vol. 7, p. ;i IS. 1895. 
 
 Two dipterous leaf miuers on £>arden A^enetables. 1. Ij., vol. 7, pp. 
 381-384, illus. 1895. 
 
 Two dipterous insects injurious to cultivated flowers. I. L., \ol. 7, 
 pp. 399-402, illus. 1895. 
 
 A new wheat pest {Sciara trifiee). I. L., vol. 7, pp. 4()o-4()S, illus. 
 1895. 
 
 Revision of the Tachinidie of America north of iAIexico, a family of 
 parasitic two-winged insects. Ent. Bui. No. 7, t. s., pp. 154. 1897. 
 
 The walnut spanworm {Boarmia p]iimo<ieraria). Ent. Bui. No. 7, 
 n. s., pp. 64-66, illus. 1897. 
 
 Corbett, L. C. 
 
 Systems of record keeping in experimental horticulture. O. E. S. 
 Bui. Xo. 41, pp. 104-106. 1897. 
 
 Corbett, "W. "W. 
 
 Beef and beef cattle of the West. Ag. Itpt. 1S62, pp. .".2(1-335. 
 Corbin, S. ^Wellford, 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Road Inq. Bui. No. 11, pp. 13, 14. 
 1895. 
 
 Corcoran, 'W. W. 
 
 Proposition for establishment of experiment station. Uimum. rjit., 
 pp. 25, 20, in " Proceedings." 1882. 
 
 Cordley, A. B. 
 
 Notes on Aiiarsin lineatella. Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 71-75. 1.S97. 
 
 Corlies, James C. 
 
 Contagions pleuro-pueumonia in New Jersey. Ag. llpt. ISSl, pp. 
 40, 47. 
 
 Cormack, D. A. 
 
 Tapeworms among sheep in South Dakota. .Sth and 9th Rpts. B. 
 A. I., p. 377. 1893. 
 
 Cornaby, Samuel. 
 
 Osage orange as feed for silkworms. Mo. Rpt. 1870, p. 430. 
 
 Cornet, "W. T. S. 
 
 Report of the American Pomological Society for Indiana. Ag. Rpt. 
 1856, pp. 387-396. 
 
 Corsa, W. P. 
 
 Nut culture in the United States, including native and introduced 
 species. Spl. Pom. Rpt., pp. 144. 1896. 
 
58 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Cottier, Joseph. 
 
 The equatioas of hydrodynamics in a form suitable for application 
 to problems connected with the movements of the earth's atmos- 
 phere. Mo. W. R., vol. 25, pp. 296-302. 1897. 
 
 The equations of hydrodynamics in a form suitable for application 
 to problems connected with the movements of the earth's atmos- 
 phere. W. B. doc. No. 130, pp. 8, illus. 1897. 
 
 Coudon, Joseph. 
 
 [Remarks on wheat culture in Maryland.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 378, 
 379. 
 
 Coulter, D. R. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Arkansas.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 170, 
 171. 
 
 Coulter, John M. 
 
 Botany of western Texas: A manual of phanerogams and pterido- 
 phytes of western Texas. Oont. Nat. Herb., vol. 2, pp. 588, illus. 
 1891-1894. 
 
 Upon a collection of plants made by Mr. G-. 0. Nealley, in the region 
 of the Rio (Iraude, in Texas, from Brazos Santiago to El Paso 
 County. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 29-61. 1890-1895. 
 
 Preliminary revision of the North American species of Bchinocac- 
 tus, Gerens, and Opuutia. Gout. Nat. Herb., vol. 3, pp. 355-462. 
 1892-1896. 
 
 Coulter, John M., and J. N. Rose. 
 
 Report on Mexican LTmbelliferne, mostly from the State of Oaxaca, 
 recently collected by G. G. Priugle and E. W. Nelson. Gont. Nat. 
 Herb., Vol. 3, pp. 289-309, illus. 1892-1896. 
 
 Leibergia, a new genus of UnibelliferiB from the Golumbia River 
 region. Gont. Nat. Herb., vol. 3, pp. .")75, 57(>. 1892-1896. 
 
 Coville, F. V. 
 
 Noxious weeds. Ag. Rpt. 1889, pp. 382-387, illus. 
 
 Order Criicifcvip — Cliailock {Brassica xiiiapialrnm) — Order Compositap— 
 I'itcUforliS ( lUdeitx I roitdosa)— Mali thistle (Chich.v lanceolatus) — .'^ow thistle 
 {Soiicjiiis oIci-iifeiiH} — .Mayweed {Anfhemis cotiiJa) — Order Convolvulace* — 
 Hed^e biiidwood {Convoh-nliis aipium) — Order Solance:e — JiniBon weed 
 (iJiiliirn «l)-iimuiiiiiiii ) — Order Polygouacea — Yellow dock (Uumex oispufi)— 
 Bitter dock (Himie.r obtmifolius) — Order Aiuarantacefe — Thorny amarauth 
 (Amdrunliis spinosiis). 
 
 Noxious w(3eds. Ag. Rpt. 1890, pp. 388-391. 
 
 eirdcrCompcisitie — Horseweed {Ambrosia //'i/iV/d)— Orange hawkweed (Hiera- 
 ciiim, (iiirn II I iavii III)— Order Scropliulariac'eiv — Toad flax (Linaria caiiadrii- 
 si.i) — Order CoiiV(dviilaceic— Cldver dodder {Cusciila frifolii) — Order Plan- 
 taninea — Englisli jdautain {Plantacjo Unceii}aia)—Or:A&c (iraminea — 13nr 
 grass (Ceiiclinis lribidoidi'S]—^6v/ iodder grass— Order Gramineie— Pearl 
 millet, eat-tail mill.'t, Egyptian millet (peiiiiiseliiin ti/phoideum)— Order 
 Graminca — Tefl' (Erai/i-ostis abyssinica). 
 
 Report of the I'.otanist. Ag. Rpt. 1893, pp. 235-244. 
 
 Publications prior f.o March s, 1893— Organization of the Division— The her- 
 baruira— Need of more eoiiimodious qnarters— Forage experiments at Gar- 
 den (_'ity, Kans.as- (rrasscs for the South— Ginseng culture- Medicinal 
 plants— Russian thistle— Pure seed— Publications of the year— Recom- 
 mendations. 
 
 Botany (if the Deatli Valley I'ixpedition. Oont. Nat. Herb., vol. 4, 
 pp. ;■.(;:■., illus. 1893. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 59 
 
 Coville, P. v.— Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist. Ag. Kpfc. 1894, pp. l('>l-ic>(i. 
 
 Work of the year — The herbarium— Forage plants — Seeds — Weeds — The 
 Russian thistle — Field work — Correspondence — I'lililications — Poisonous 
 and medicinal plants — New forage plants— Seed investigations. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Division of Botany. Ag. ll|)t. 1 SUf), pp. 
 159-164. 
 
 Work of the year — Herbarium — Weeds— Pnre seed — Poisonous plants — 
 Grasses and forage plants — Field work — Editorial work — List ol' publira- 
 tions — Correspondence — -Food plants — Correlation of vegetaliou witli 
 soils — Botanical artist. 
 
 Some additions to our vegetable dietary. V. B. l.S!J5, pp. '20~>-2U:, 
 illus. 
 
 Swiss chard — Charlock — Chicory — Winter cress — Dock — Dandelion — Kiile — 
 Marsh marigold — Mercury — Black mustard — Orach — Pokewei'd — Purs- 
 lane — Winter purslane — Spinach — New Zealand spinach. 
 
 Crimson clover hair balls. Bot. Giro. No. 8, pp. 1, illus. 1896. 
 
 Botany of Yakutat Bay, Alaska. Botanical report. Gout. Nat. 
 Herb., vol. 3, pp. 334-35.3. 1892-1896. 
 
 Grepis occidentalis and its allies. Gont. Nat. Herb., vol. 3, pp. 
 559-565, illus. 1892-1896. 
 
 Notes on the plants used by the Klamath Indians of Oregon. 
 Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 5, pp. 87-108. 1897. 
 
 Observations on recent cases of mushroom poisoning in tlie Dis- 
 trict of Columbia. Bot. Circ. No. 13, pp. 24, illus. 1898. 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist. Ag. Rpt. 1896, pp. 95-102. 
 
 Work of the year — National herbarium — Weed investigations — Seed labora- 
 tory — Poisonous plants — Plant resources — Publications — Miscollaneoiis 
 work — Needs of the Division. 
 
 Report of the Botanist. Ag. Rpt. 1897, pp. 167-172. 
 
 Field experiments witli seeds — Investigation of new crops — National her- 
 barium — Economic herbarium — Natural resources — Weeds — Poisonous 
 plants — Testing seeds distributed by the Department — Seed investigation — 
 Support of the pure-seed movement — American medicinal flora — Publicii- 
 tions — Correspondence — Needs for tlie ensuing year. 
 
 Cowgill, B. B. 
 
 Report on experiments with sorghum. Ag- Rpt. 1887, pp. 22.';-242. 
 
 The sorghum sugar industry in Kansas. Chem. Bui. No. 17, pp. 
 18-60. 1888, 
 CoTvles, William L. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Connecticut.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 338-340. 
 
 Cox, James L. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 399-401 . 
 Cox, John C. 
 
 [Notes on agricultural conditions in Illinois.] Ag. Rpt. lS."i(), pp. 
 241-246. 
 
 Craig, John A. 
 
 Sheep feeding. F. B. No. 49, pp. 24. 1897. 
 
 Craig, J. B. 
 
 Pleuro-pneumonia. Ag. Rpt. 1860, pp. 252-267. 
 
60 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Cragin, F. "W. 
 
 Eemarks on cotton in Dutch Guiana. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 292-294. 
 
 Crampton, C A. 
 
 Composition of American beers, wines, and ciders, and the sub- 
 stances used in their adulteration. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 183-21.3. 
 
 Fermented alcoholic beTOrages, malt liquors, wine, and cider. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 3, pp. 261-399. 1887. 
 
 Eecord of experiments at Des Lignes Sugar Experiment Station, 
 Baldwin, Louisiana, during the season of 1888. Chem. Bui. 
 1^0. 22, pp. 36. 1889. 
 
 Bakiug powders. Chem. Bui. Xo. 13, pt. 5, pp. 557-627. 1889. 
 
 Character and constitution of baking powders. Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 
 103-181. 
 
 Aeration of bread — Chemical aerating agents — Consumption of baking po\y- 
 ders — Recent investigations — Adulteration — Classification of baking pow- 
 ders — Tartrate powders — Phosphate powders — Alum powders — Powder 
 containing more than one acid ingredient — Alum ami phosphate powders— 
 The "alum question'' — General summary of the conclusions reached — 
 Comparison of the dift'erent classes of powders in respect to their relative 
 aerating strengtli and the amount of residue left by each — (Jarbonate of 
 ammonia — Filling — "Domestic baking pow'^ders" — Regulation of thes:ile 
 of liaking powders. 
 
 Eeport on fermented liquors. Chem. Bui. 'So. 35, pp. 171-184. ISOl!. 
 
 Eeport on fermented liquors. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 143-147. 1803. 
 
 Craw, Alexander. 
 
 A list of scale insects found upon plants entering the port of San 
 Francisco. Ent. Bui. Xo. 4, t. s., pp. 40, 41. 1896. 
 
 Cra'wford, E. 
 
 [Iv'eport on farm crops, etc., in Georgia.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 85-,S7. 
 
 Cravyford, J. 
 
 [Eeport onfarm crops, etc., in Georgia.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 323-3l*5. 
 
 Creamer, H. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 211, 212. 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1S52, pp. 262, 2(i3. 
 
 Crispell, Peter, jr. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 193, 194. 
 
 Critchett, O. A. 
 
 Abstract iif the laws of the .several States and Territories on irri- 
 gation and water rights. Irrig. Bui. No. 1, pp. 180. 1893. 
 
 Crocker, J. L, 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 199-203. I s i , If 
 
 Crosby, J. Schuyler. 
 
 Borax as a preservative of butter. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 576-57S. 
 
 Crosby, T. R. 
 
 Structure and diseases of the horse's foot. Aa-. Ept. 1870, pp. 
 357-375, iilus. " 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 61 
 
 Crozier, A. A. 
 
 Immediate influence of cross fertilization upon the fruit. Ag. Kpt. 
 1887, pp. 312-318. 
 
 On the effects of certain fungicides upon the vitality of seeds. 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 8-11. 1890. 
 
 Crump, M. H. 
 
 [Good roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 45-17. IS',);',. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Eoad Inq. I5ul. No, 10, pp. 32-35. 
 1894. 
 
 Kentucky highways : History of the old and new systems, lload 
 Inq. Bui. No. 13, pp. 24. 1895. 
 
 Crux, Thomas. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ri)t. IS.jI, pp. 274, 
 
 275. 
 
 Cull, Edward L. 
 
 The beet sugar industry. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 441, 442. 
 
 Culver, Garry E. 
 
 [Eeport of field geologist for North and South Datota on proper 
 location of artesian wells for irrigation.] S. Ex. Doc. No. 222, 
 pp. 55-63, illus. 1890. 
 
 On the underflow and sheet waters, irrigable lands, and geological 
 structure of the Dakota basin. S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, pt. 3. pp. 
 195-209, map. 1892. . 
 
 Curry, Thomas. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Sethbridge, Alberta.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 4, p. 67. 1895. 
 
 Curtice, Cooper. 
 
 Tapeworm disease of sheep of the Western plains. 4th and 5th 
 Epts. B. A. I., pp. 167-184, illus. 1889. 
 
 Outbreaks of Southern cattle fever in Maryland. 4th and 5th 
 Epts. B. A. I., pp. 429-442. 1889. 
 
 The animal parasites of sheep. Unnum. rpt., pp. 222, illus. 1890. 
 
 The ]a,rvsd of ffypoderma hovis. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 207, 208. 1890. 
 
 The detection of tuberculosis in cattle. 12th and 13th Epts. B. A. I., 
 pp. 283-295, illus. 1897. 
 
 Curtis, Edward, and J. S. Billings. 
 
 Eeport of results of examinations of fluids of diseased cattle with 
 reference to presence of cryptogamic growths. Dis. Cattle, pp. 
 174-190, illus. 1869. 
 
 Report of results of examinations of fluids of diseased cattle with 
 reference to presence of cryptogamic growths. Dis. Oactle, pp. 
 156-170, illus. 1871. 
 
 Curtis, F. D. 
 
 An address on swine. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 2, pp. 148-155. ISS.i. 
 Curtis, George E. 
 
 • Analysis of the causes of rainfall with special relation to surface 
 conditions. For. BuJ. No. 7, pp. 187-191. 1893. 
 
 Winds injurious to vegetation and crops. W. B. Bui. No. 11, pt. 2, 
 pp. 435-444. 1895. 
 
62 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Curtis, H. E., M. A. Scovell, and A. M. Peter. 
 
 On some sources of error ia the determiaation of potash fertilizers. 
 Ohem. Bui. ¥0. 49. pp. 42-45. 1897. 
 
 Curtis, Thomas D. 
 
 About a butter standard. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 2, pp. 14-!-146. 
 1S83. 
 
 Curtiss, D. S. 
 
 Water for destitute regions. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 230-2.i6. 
 
 Effects of pure soft water — Distributiou of blessings — Prnols by tho rain 
 ganjic— Koofs and eisterus — Cost of cisterns versus wells — Cliolera and 
 summer complaints — Suffering on the prairies — Safety against loss by lire. 
 
 Steam cultivation. Ag. Ept. 18ii7, pp. 263-278. 
 
 .Steam culture in Europe — Later'tcsts of steam culture — .^ti-am tillage in 
 France — Steam plowiug in the United .states. 
 
 Statistics of corn growing, .^lo. Ept. 1875, pp. 234-236. 
 
 Curtiss, George G. 
 
 Treatment of bitter rot of the apple. Bot. Bui. No. 11, pp. 38-41. 
 1890. 
 
 Cushiiig, Caleb. 
 
 Agriculture of Spain. Ag. Ept. 1876, pp. 287, 288. 
 Cutter, "W. P. 
 
 Eeport of the Librarian. Ag. Ept. 1894, p. 203. 
 
 A. pioneer in agricultural science. Y. B. 1895, pp. 49.3-502, iilus. 
 
 Agriculture in colonial Virginia — Characteristic conditions and influences- 
 Edmund Uuffiu — Efforts to increase the fertility of the soil — Experiments 
 in the use of marl— How marl iucrea.ses fertility of soil — p'armers' regis- 
 ter — Public services of ]Mr. liuffiin. 
 
 Dabney, Charles W,, jr. 
 
 The scientific work of the Department of Agriculture. O. E. S. 
 Bnl. No. 24, pp. 63-67. 1895. 
 
 Vivisection in the District of Columbia. Oirc. Xo. 2, Secretary's 
 OfQce,.pp. 8. 1896. 
 
 Progress of Southern agriculture. Oirc. No. 3, Secretary's Office, 
 pp. 12. 1896. 
 
 The civil service in the Department of Agriculture. Oirc No. 5, 
 Secretary's Ofllice, pp. 4. 1896. 
 
 Oivil service in the Department of Agriculture. O. E. S Circ. 
 No. 33, pp. 10. 1897. 
 
 Dabney, John C, and Gilbert H. Hicks. 
 
 The superior value of large heavy seed. Y. B. 1896, i)p. 3()5-;<22, 
 illus. 
 
 Introduction— I^rineiples governing seed selection— Methods of selecting 
 seed— Desu-abihty of knowing the origin of seed— Jlunuer of couduetiu" 
 8eed-8cleetiou experiments— Experiments with soja beans of different 
 weight— Experiment with peas— Experiment with beans of diff'ereut 
 weight— Root development of plants from heavy and light seed— Rela- 
 tion ot heavy seed to the early stages of plant growth. 
 
 The vitality of seed treated with carbon bisulphide. Bot Oirc. 
 No. 11. up. 5. 1897. 
 
 Dale, E. C. 
 
 Annual statement of the United States Mint. Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 63 
 
 Dall, Wimam H. 
 
 Eeport upon the agricultural resources of Alaska. A'^. lint. 18(>8, 
 pp. 172-189, illus. 
 
 The Yukon territory — Aleutian district— The Sitku.u district — Oonnr;il sinn- 
 mary — Useful indigenous Alaskan plants. 
 
 The food fishes of Alaska. Ag. Ept. 1870, i)p. .■;7."i-3'.l-!, illus. 
 Dallas, W. L. 
 
 The prediction of droughts in India. W. B. Bui. ISTo. 11, pt. 1, pp. 
 13-18. 1894. 
 
 Climatology of southern and western Asia. W. 15. IJul. ISlo. 11, 
 pt. 3, pp. 672-686, charts. 1896. 
 
 A preliminary discussion of certain cycli(;al changes in India. Mo. 
 W. E., vol. 25, pp. 532-538, illus. 1897. 
 
 Daly, Charles N. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Guelph, Canada. | For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 4, pp. 32-34. 1895. 
 
 Dana, William D. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. l!i)t. 1851, pp. 131-134. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Jtpt. 1852, pp. 131-132. 
 Dancy, F. B. 
 
 On the determination of available phosphoric acid in fertilizers 
 
 containing cotton-seed meal. Ohem. Bui. No. 28, pp. 161-166. 
 
 1890. 
 
 Darlington, William. 
 
 Weeds of American agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1865, pp. 509-5r.t. 
 Daugherty, J. S. 
 
 [Address before good-roads convention of Texas.) Road Inq. Bui. 
 No. 15, pp. 3-6. 1895. 
 
 Davie?, David C. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Swansea, Wales.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 1, pp. 85, 86. 1895. 
 Live stock, cheese, fruit, apples, etc. 
 Davis, G. C. 
 
 Notes on a few borers. I. L,, vol. 4, x^p. 64-67. 1891. 
 
 Special economic insects of the season. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 198-201. 
 1894. 
 
 Mealy bugs and their allies. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 168-175. 1894. 
 Davis, James B. 
 
 Introduction of the Asiatic buffalo, the Brahmin ox, and the Cash- 
 mere, Scindle, and Malta goats into South Carolina. Ag. Ept. 
 1853, pp. 20-22. 
 
 Davis, John. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., iu Illinois.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 448, 
 449. 
 Davis, John H. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., iu South Carolina.] Ag. Ept. 1847, 
 pp. 385, 386. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in South Carolina.] Ag. Ept. 1848, 
 p. 497. 
 
64 U. S. DEPAETJIENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Davis, John H. — Continued. 
 
 [Eeport on farn^ crops, etc., iu South Caroliua.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 400-402. 
 
 Davis, Mrs. Laviiiia K. 
 
 Female life in the open air. Ag. Rpt. 18CG, pp. 430-440. 
 Da'wson, Charles F., and Theobald Smith. 
 
 Injuries to cattle from swallowing pointed objects. 10th and 11th 
 Rpts. B. A. I., pp. 78-81. 1896. 
 Dawson, Charles P., and Veranus A. Moore. 
 
 Tuberculosis in swine: The»nature.of the disease, with a report of 
 three cases, llith and 13th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 207-218, illus. 
 1807. 
 Day, John M. 
 
 Public ownership and control of the water the only safetv for the 
 irrigator. S. Ept. No. 928, pt. 3, pp. 393-399. 1890. 
 
 Deakin, Alfred. 
 
 An Australian report on American irrigation. Unuum. rpt.,pp. 
 197-222. 1887. 
 
 Transmitted Ijy the Commissioner of An'riculture in response to Senate 
 resolution of August 4, 1886. 
 
 Dean, Albert. 
 
 Regulating the transportation of •Southern cattle. Cth and 7th 
 Epts. B. A. I., pp. 399-400. 1891 . 
 
 Condition of cattle in the Southwest. 8th and 9th Epts. B. A. I., 
 p. 377. 1893. 
 
 Dean, Seneca. 
 
 Report of Superintendent of Seed Division. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 
 125, 126. 
 
 Deaver, Henry J. 
 
 Sweet potatoes: Cultivation and management. Ag. Rjit. 18.55. 
 pp. 222, 223. 
 
 De Bow, J. D. B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Louisiana.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 
 510-517. i ^ i 
 
 Decker, Horace M. 
 
 On the mechanics of the kite. Mo. W. K., vol. 25, pp. 349, 350. 
 1897. 
 
 Decroix, E. 
 
 Horse typhoid fever, or gastroinfiammatory epizootic. Mo. Rpt. 
 
 1873, pp. 180-183. 
 
 DeHart, D. E. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.! Road Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 15-17. 
 
 1894. 
 
 Deherain. P. P. 
 
 Nitrification iu arable soil. E. S. .E., vol. 6, pp. 353-366, 491-504. 
 1894. ' 
 
 The efficacy of nitrates— Assimilation of ammonia— Transformation of the 
 iiitroneu of humus into amuumia,— F<u-ination of nitrates in the soil— Dis- 
 covery ut the nitric ferment— Conditions necessary to the production of 
 uitiates 111 the soil— .Study of drainage waters— Methods of research- Com- 
 position ul the drainage waters of manured and unmanured soils— Excess- 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 65 
 
 Deherain, P. P. — Continued. 
 
 ive nitriticiiition in soils sent to tlm Grignon station — Nitrification in 
 Auvergne anil Grignon soils after pulverization aiul aoration in antiunu — 
 Nitrification in sampltw of soil collected duiiug winter and spring — Nitri- 
 fication in soils stirred at the surlacc and in those Icit uudisturlKid — 
 Results ohtaiucd on vegetation boxes at Grignon during the years 18112 
 and 1893 — Kesume and coulusions. 
 
 Delafield, J. 
 
 [Report on farm crops., etc., iu New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 418- 
 435. 
 
 De Leon, Edisrin. 
 
 Remarks on cotton [in Egypt]. Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 256-260. 
 De Mott, James. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, jjp. 
 210-216. 
 
 De Mott, James, and John R, Young. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 178-183. 
 
 Demoussy, Emile. 
 
 Investigations at the Griguon Agricultural Experiment Station. 
 E. S. R., vol. 5, pp. 3-27. 1893. 
 
 Exhaustion of arable lands by continuous culture without manure — Losses 
 and gains of nitrogen in the soil — Loss of nitrogeii from soil by drainage — 
 Autumn catch crops for retaining the nitrates washed out by drainage 
 water — Humic nuitter as a. necessary food tor certain plants — The phos- 
 phoric acid of the soil. 
 
 Denby, Charles. 
 
 Agriculture in China. Rpt. Stat. 1894, pp. 23-31. 
 
 Traditional origin — Primitive methods still in vogue^Methods of fertiliza- 
 tion and irrigation — Agricultural implements — System of land measure- 
 ment—Principal crojis — Condition of agricultural classes — Holdings — 
 ProKIs and how shared — Wages of farm laborers — Soeial conditions and 
 possibilities — Theory of laud ownership — Economic questions — Chinese 
 contentment. 
 
 Dennis, R. F. 
 
 Grardening in San Domingo. Mo. Rpt. L873, pp. 443, 444. 
 
 Dennis, William C. 
 
 On the manufacture of salt. Ag. Rpt. 1855, pp. 142-150. 
 
 Sisal hemp. Ag. Rpt. 1855, pp. 242-244. 
 
 Production of sisal hemp in Florida. Ag. Rpt. 1856, pp. 252-254. 
 
 The history, comujerce, sources, manufacture, and economical value 
 of salt consumed in and exported from the United States. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1857, pp. 133-152, illus. 
 
 Denniston, G. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 223- 
 
 225. 
 
 Dent, George. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu Illinois.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 539, 540. 
 
 Dent, John H. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Alabama.] Ag. Rpt. 1847, pp. 387- 
 
 389. 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu Alabama.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 503- 
 
 505. 
 
 21713— No. 4 5 
 
66 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Dent, John H.— Continued. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Alabama.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 148, 
 
 149. 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Alabama.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 284r- 
 288. 
 
 Denton, A. A. 
 
 The mannfacture of sorglium sirup. Chem. Giro. No. 1, pp. 3, 1894. 
 
 Denton, W^illiam. 
 
 Eeport upon the basin of the Colorado in California. S. Ept. No. 
 928, pt. 3, pp. 376-381. 1890. 
 
 Denza, P. Francesco. 
 
 Meteorology of the Italian mountains. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, 
 pp. 659-669. 1896. 
 
 Derby, John S. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of St. John, New Brunswick.] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 4, pp. 54-56. 1896. 
 
 De Roode, Rudolph. 
 
 The determination of phosphoric acid and nitrogen in commercial 
 fertilizers in the same weighed quantity of substance. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 31, pp. 104, 105. 1891 . 
 
 De Roode, R. J. J. 
 
 Eeport on phosphoric acid. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 6-16. 1893. 
 
 Detmer, W. 
 
 The influence of moisture, temperature, and light conditions on the 
 process of gemination. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 405-420. 
 1895. 
 Detmers, H. J. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 331-365, illus. 
 
 Description of swine plague — The symptoms — The piognosis and termina- 
 tion — Morbid chaime.'^ — First series ot experiments — The contagion — The 
 causes and the natnre of the mcirbid process — The morbid in-ocess — Period 
 of ineubatiou — Measures of prevention — Treatment — Exjieriments at my 
 experimental station, the veterinary hospital of the Illinois Industrial 
 University — Supplemental report — The bacilli suis — Clinical observa- 
 tions — Morbid changes after death. 
 
 Glanders. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 445-476. 
 
 Farcy, or external glanders — The morbid process — The causes and origin of 
 glanders. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Spl. Ept. No. 12, pp. 19-56, illus. 
 
 1879. 
 Glanders. Spl. Ept. No. 12, pp. 257-288, illus. 1879. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Ag. Ept., 1879, pp. 369-420. 
 
 Definition of swine plague— Symptoms — Prognosis — Morbid changes — Ex- 
 periments— S\Yiue plague in other animals — The ciuitagious or infectious 
 principle — Its spreading, its propagation, and its vitality — The morbid 
 proi-es.s — Period of incubation or stage of colonization — Measures of pre- 
 vention — Treatment — Facts and observations illustrating the means by 
 which Kwine plague is spread — Swine plague not limited in Its attacks to 
 swine — Facts and experiments relating to treatment and prevention- 
 Experiments with healthy pigs — Jliseroscopic examination — The sohizo- 
 mycetes — Uesults and conclusions. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague (second report). Spl. Ept. No. 22, 
 pp. 13-67, illus. 1880. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 67 
 
 Detmers, H. J. — (Nmtimied. 
 
 luvestigatioa of swine plii.nne. Ag. Ept. 1880, pp. 51:7-569, illus. 
 
 Ilcliiiitiou of Bwiue plague — SyiujitDms — ProHnosis^Morbid cliimffos — Post- 
 iiiorteni cxaiuinatious — Experiuieut.s — Swine pl.iguo iu other animals — Tlie 
 infectious pvlnciple — The morbid process— Stage (if colonization — Meas- 
 nres of prevention — Experlmeuts with carbolic acid in herds — Treatment. 
 
 Investigation of Texas cattle fever. Ag. Ilpt. 1880, pp. 595-001, 
 illus. 
 
 The origin iif the outbreak — Experiments — iMleroscdpic investig:itiou. 
 
 Investigation of Texas cattle fever. Spl. lipt. No. o4, pp. -!91-297, 
 illus.'^ 1881. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague (third report). Spl. Kpt. No. 34, pp. 
 153-195, illus. 1881. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Ag. Rpt. 1881, pp. 3103513. 
 
 The causes of the eomjiarative mihliiess and of the slower spreading of swine 
 plague in 1880-Sl — Morbid changes aud morbid process — Experiments — 
 Means of prevention — Treatment of very sick animals. 
 
 Diseases among horses in Illinois. Ag. Rpt. 1881, pp. 355-359, 
 illus. 
 
 Enzootic; cerebro-meiiiugitis among horses iu Texas. Ag. Ept. 
 1881, pp. 363-371. 
 
 Morbid changes — The causes of the enzootic — Duration, mortality, and treat- 
 ment. 
 
 Diseases of sheep iu Texas. Ag. Rpt. 1883, pp. 68-81. 
 
 Investigation of Southern cattle fever, lliinum. ri)t., pp. 103-145, 
 illus., in '• Contagious diseases of domestic animals." 1883. 
 
 Diseases of sheep iu Texas. Unnum. rpt. pp., 177-194, illus., in 
 " Contagious diseases of domestic animals." 1883. 
 
 Investigation of Southern cattle fever. 1st Ept. B. A. I., pp. 426- 
 436. 1SS5. 
 
 Devereaux, Thomas P. 
 
 [Report on faim crops, etc., iu North Carolina.] Ag. Ept. 1849, 
 ])p. 14l'-144. 
 
 Devoe, 'W. S. 
 
 An outbreak of cattle disease iu Kansas. 12th aud 13th Epts. 
 B. A. I., pp. 322-325. 1897. 
 
 De Vuy.st, Paul. 
 
 Agricultural education in Belgium. E. S. E., vol. 4, pp. 703-708. 
 1893. 
 
 De'wey, C. Frank. 
 
 Eeport on Hungarian milling. Ept. Stat. 1893, pp. 38-46. 
 
 Dewey, Lyster H. 
 
 Characteristic vegetation of the desert region from western Texas 
 to central Arizona. Ag. Ept. 1891, pp. 351-355. 
 
 Mesqnit {Prosojns jvKflora) — I'urkinsonia texana — Ceanothtis fendlerl — Blius 
 mioropJiylla — Spanish bayonet ( Yucca baceala) — Creosote bush {Lnrnu mexi- 
 cana) — Acacia bush {Acttvia coiistricta) — Vine cactus or ca.ndlewood {Fou- 
 qiiiera splendens — Amole {Ayaee parryi) — Giant cactus (Cereus giunieus) — 
 Palo-verde (Parkinsonia torrei/ana.) 
 
68 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Dewey, Lyster H. — Continued. 
 
 The Russian tliistle and other troublesome weeds in the wheat 
 regiou of Minnesota and North and South Dakota. F. B. No. 
 10, pp. 16, illus. IS',} 3. 
 
 The Russian thistle: Its history as a weed in the Uuited States, 
 with an account of the means available for its eradication. Bot. 
 Bui. No. 15, pp. 31^, illus. 1804. 
 
 Nut grass. Bot. Circ. No. 2, pp. 4, illus. 1894. 
 
 The Russian thistle. Bot. Circ. No. 3, pp. 8, illus. 1895. 
 
 Weeds; and how to kill them. F. B. No. 28, pp. 31, illus. 1895. 
 
 Migration of weeds. Y. B. 1896, pp. 263-286, illus. 
 
 General remarks — Weed mif^riition by natural means — Weed migration by 
 artiticial means — History of wed migrations — .Summary. 
 
 Tumbling mustard (Sisymbrium altissimum). Bot. Circ. No. 7, pp. 8, 
 illus. 1896. 
 
 Legislation against weeds. Bot. Bui. No. 17, pp. 60. 1896. 
 
 Wild garlic {Allium viiieale). Bot. Circ. No. 9, pp. 8, illus. 1897. 
 
 Three new weeds of the mustard family. Bot. Circ. No. 10, pp. 6, 
 illus. 1897. 
 
 The camphor tree {Cinnmnomum camjthora). Bot. Circ. No. 12, pp. 
 8, illus. 1897. 
 
 Dewey, Osman. 
 
 [Report on farm crops in Vermont.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 148, 149. 
 
 [Report on farm crops in Vermont.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 144-146. 
 
 Dickor6, William. 
 
 Suggestions for the better arrangement of food examinations. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 162-164. 1893. 
 
 Dickson, Almar F. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Gaspe Basin, Quebec] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 4, pp. 49, 50. 1895. 
 Dickson, William. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Georgia.] Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 144-147. 
 Dickson, William. 
 
 Shoeing. Spl. Rpt. Dis. Horse, pp. 529-541, illus. 1890. 
 Dickson, William C. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Georgia.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 393- 
 
 Diehl, Israel S. 
 
 The goat. Ag. Rpt. 1863, pp. 216-229, illus. 
 
 The wool-bearing goat-The caslimere and Thibetian goat-The an.nirn 
 goat-Introductiou of these goats into the United States-What improve- 
 ments can be made in the breed of goats? 
 Dietel, P. 
 
 Notes on some Uredinea. of the United States. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, 
 
 Dines, W. H. 
 
 The relative merits of anemometers in general use. W B Bui. 
 No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 699-710, illus. 1896. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 69 
 
 Dingley, Isaac. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Rpt. 18.52, pp. 
 154-159. 
 
 [Remarks on fertilizing matter in bottoms of rivers.] Ag. Rpt. 
 1852, p. 153, 
 
 Dixon, D. B. 
 
 Hungarian millet. Ag. Rpt. 1856, p. 306. 
 
 Dobbins, J. R. 
 
 The spread of the Australian ladybird. I. L., vol. 2, p. 112. 18S9. 
 
 Dodge, Allen. 
 
 Report on the condition of dairying in the principal dairy States. 
 Unnum. rpt., j)p. 35. 1881). 
 
 Dodge, Allen W. 
 
 Orchards: Their cultivation and management. Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 
 276-281. 
 
 Dodge, Charles Richards. 
 
 Vegetable fibers in the collection of the Department of Agricul- 
 ture. Ag. Rpt. 1879, pp. 497-611. 
 
 Ecouomlc classification of fibers — AnonaceEB — Malvaceae — Sterculiacese — Tili- 
 acese — Linacete — Leguminosfe — Onagracete. — Myrtaceae — Ciicurbitaoetie — 
 Apocynaceii^ — Asclepiadaceii — Cordiaceae — Thymalacere — Urticace;e — 
 Moraceue — Canabinaceje — Musacete — Bromeli.aceie — Amaryllidaceae — Pal- 
 Diaceie — Paudanaceae — Liliace;B — .Juncaceie — CyperaeeiB — Graminese — 
 Dioksonieai — Our flax and hemp industries — Production — Foreign supply — 
 Domestic imports and exports — Quality — Prices — Competition — ihinufac- 
 ture — Tarift considerations — Cultivation — Eamie — .Jnte — Fiber machin- 
 ery — The cnltiva-tion of Ahufilon ariceniun in New Jersey, witli letter of 
 Prof. Sylvester Waterhouse — An act to encourage the production and 
 treatment of fibers in the State of New Jersey — List of patents for fiber 
 machinery and processes. 
 
 A descriptive catalogue of the manufactures from native woofls, as 
 shown in the exhibit of the TJ. S. Department of Agriculture and 
 at the World's Industrial and Ootton Exposition at New Orleans, 
 Louisiana. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 9, pp. 84, 1886. 
 
 The life and entomological work of the late Townend Glover, first 
 entomologist of the TJ. S. Department of Agriculture. Ent. Bui. 
 
 No. 18, pp. OS, ilUis. 1888. 
 
 Flax culture in Europe. Fiber Rpt. No. 1, pp. 11-26, illus. 1890. 
 
 The hemp industry in France. Fiber Rpt. No. 1, pp. 27-31. 1890. 
 
 The ramie machine trials. Fiber Rpt. No. 1, pp. 32-59, illus. 1890. 
 
 Fiber production in America. Fiber Rpt. No. 1, pp. 43-73, illus. 
 1890. 
 
 The ramie question. Fiber Rpt. No. 1, pp. 7.5-90. 1890. 
 
 Jute and other fibers.- Fiber Rpt. No. 1, pp. 91-94. 1890. 
 
 Report of the special agent in charge of fiber investigations. Ag. 
 Rpt, 1890, pp. 451-470. 
 Flax — Hemp — Sisal cultivation in Florida — Eamie — Other fibers. 
 
 Report of the special agent in charge of fiber investigations. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1891, pp. 417-438, illus. 
 
 The sisal hemp industry in Florida— Soil, climate, and culture— Yield per 
 acre — Preparation of the fiber — The flax industry. 
 
70 U. S, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Dodge, Charles Richards — Continned. 
 
 Eecent facts regarding the ramie industry in America, with brief 
 statements relating to manufacture in Europe, etc. Fiber Ept. 
 No. 13, pp. IC, illus. 1891. 
 
 The sisal hemp plant in Florida. Fiber Ept. No. 3, pp. 9-47, illus. 
 1891. 
 
 Eeport of the special agent in charge of fiber investigations. Ag. 
 Ept. 1891!, pp. 359-376, illus. 
 
 Le;if fibers in southern Florida — l->xperinients at Cocoannt flrove (Biscayne 
 Bay) — limit of sisal hemp cultivation — Work at the experimental fac- 
 tory — Kegarding cultivation — The niadiiue question — False sisal hemp — 
 The pineapple fiber — Bowstring hemp — New Zealand hemp. 
 
 The rainie machine trials at New Orleans. Ept. Stat. 1892, pp. 
 347-354. 
 
 Flax culture for fiber. Fiber llpt. No. 1, pp. 9-39. 1892. 
 
 Eamie culture in the South. O. E. S. Bui. No. 16, pp. 164-166. 
 
 180;!. 
 
 Sisal hem]) investigations. Fiber Ept. No. 5, pp. 11-27, illus. 
 1893. 
 
 False sisal hemp {Ai/avf deripiens). Fiber Ept. No. 5, pp. 28-33, 
 illus. 1893. 
 
 Other fiber-producing agaves. Fiber Itpt. No. 5. pp. 3 1-43, illus. 
 1893. 
 
 Pineapple fiber (Anana.ssa saiiiyt). Fiber Ept. No. 5 pp. 44-51. 
 1893. 
 
 Bowstring hemp. Fiber Rpt. No. 5, pp. 52-61, illns. 1893. 
 
 New Zealand flax {Phormivm fcna.r). Fiber Ept. No. 5, pp. 62-69, 
 illus. 1893. 
 
 Bear grass, or yucca fiber {Yiicni filniiientosa). Fiber Ept. No. 5, 
 pp. 70-73, illus. 1893. 
 
 Eeport of the special agent in charge of fiber investigations. Ag. 
 Ept. 1893, pp. 567-584. 
 
 Introductoi-y— The fiber exhibit of tlie Department at Cliiengo— The pro- ■ 
 ductiou ol' jute— Progress in the ramie industry — Machines for decorticat- 
 ing ramiefor fiber trials— The ])rocess of degummiug ramie— Character of 
 green ramie— Ramie iiianiifactures- Ramie culture in the United States- 
 Cultural experiments— Flax culture for fiber— Flax macliines— Flax cul- 
 tural experiments— The growth of flax for export— Pineapple fiber- 
 Machines for extracting the fiber— Palmetto fiber industries— Uses of 
 palmetto leaf, stems, roots, etc. — The indigenous bast fibers. 
 
 A report on the uncultivated bast fibers of the United States, 
 including the history of previous experiments with the plants or 
 fibers, and brief statements jclating to the allied species that 
 are produced conimercially in the Old World. Fiber Ept. No. 6, 
 pp. 54, illus. 1894. 
 
 Facts concerning ramie. Y. B. 1894, pp. 443-460, illus. 
 
 Histciry and description- Tlie industrv in America— Comparison of ramie 
 and )1ax— Jlethoils of decortication— Climate, soil, and cultnr. — ll.arvest- 
 mg the crop— Yield of ramie— Extracting the fiber— After-processes and 
 nianutneture. 
 
 Eeport of the Oflico of h'ibor Investigations. Ag. Ept. 1894, pp. 
 
 it.' /, J..'0. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHOKS. 71 
 
 Dodge, Charles Richards— Continued. 
 
 A report on the cultivation of ramie in the United States, with 
 statements concerning the practice in foreign countries, cost of 
 cultivation, and perceutages of yield, the machine question, and 
 preparation of the fiber for manufacture. Fiber lint. No. 7, pp. 
 63,illus. 1895. 
 
 Flax for seed and fiber. F. B. No. 27, pp. 16. 1895. 
 
 Hemp culture. Y. B. 1895, pp. 21.5-222. 
 
 Eeport of the Office of Fiber Investii;a,tions. Aix. Rrit. 1895. pp. 187, 
 188. ■ 
 
 A report on the culture of hemp and jute in the United States, 
 with statements concerning tlie practice in foreign countries, the 
 preparation of the fiber for market, and remarks on the machine 
 question. Fiber Kpt. No. 8, pp. 4.3, illus. 1896. 
 
 Eeport of the Office of Fiber Investigations. Ag. Ept. 1896, pp. 
 
 27, 28. 
 
 Eeport of the Special Agent of the Office of Fiber Investigations. 
 Ag. Ept. 1897, pp. 21-24. 
 
 A descriptive catalogue of the useful fiber plants of the world, 
 including the structural and economic classifications of fibers. 
 Fiber Ept. No. 9, pp. 361, illus. 1897. 
 
 Dodge, Harvey. 
 
 Farming in Worcester, Massachusetts. Ag. Ept. 18.50, pp. 268-277. 
 
 Agricultural education. Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 19-30. 
 Dodge, J. A. 
 
 Condition of the poultry and egi;- industry. 8th and 9th Epts. 
 B. A. I., pp. 305-3;54. 1893. 
 
 Dodge, J. E. 
 
 Eeport on fattening of pigs. Ag. Ept. 1850, p. 191. 
 Dodge, J. R. 
 
 West Virginia. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 42-87. 
 
 Location — Population — Education .ind progress — State of improvement — 
 Forest lands — Climate — Altitude — Temperature — Eaiufall — Salubrity- 
 Surface and soil — Table of farm- lands and farm stock lu the valley coun- 
 ties in 1860 — Table of farm products — The mountains — The "panhandle" — 
 The river counties — The Kanawba Valley— Southern counties — Tbo central 
 counties — Statistics of production — Statement of the number and value of 
 different kinds of live stock — Statement exhibiting the (juaiitity and 
 value of some of the principal items of farm produce — Minerals — Mineral 
 springs — Travertine — Limestone — Salt — Iron — Coal — Internal improve- 
 ments — Eoads — Improvement of rivers — Railroads — Political organization. 
 
 Maize paper and maize cloth. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 436-438. 
 
 Birds and bird laws. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 4.">l-446. 
 
 Uses of birds — A balance in animal production necessary — Their utility as 
 insect destroyers — False charges refuted — How to protect the birds — Digest 
 of bird and game laws. 
 
 Consular correspondence. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 487-504. 
 
 6asp(5 Basin, Canada east — Sonora — Pita fiber — Dye and cabinet -woods of 
 Honduras — Coffee in Nicaragua — Cotton and other Brazilian products- 
 Cotton in Panama — Cotton in Peru — Valley of the Iluanoabamba — Cotton 
 and sugar of Pernambuco — The yucca — Lobos islands guano — Agriculture 
 of Sweden— Exports of Denmark in 1862— Decrease of production in Ire- 
 land — Agricultural exports of Ifnssia — Statements of exports from Russia 
 during five years, from 1857 to 1862, inclusive — Forage plants in Prussia — 
 
72 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Dodge, J. R. — CoDtinued. 
 
 Tobacco in Italy— Wine crop of France— The wheat crop of France— 
 Turnip-rootecl chervil— Grapes aud other products of Malaga— Exports 
 from Brindisi, Italy— Products of the Ionian Isles — Cochineal in Teneritte- 
 Tradi- of Tripoli— Cotton in Morocco— Pleuro-pneumonia — Grapevines from 
 Japan. 
 
 China grass. Ag. Kpt. 1865, pp. 347-352. 
 
 Long-wool sbeep. Ag. Rpt. 18(55, pp. 479-484, illas. 
 
 Madder. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 339-346. 
 
 Properties and uses— Imports— Climate and soil— Culture in Zealand— Cul- 
 ture in France. 
 
 Tbe cntfcle plague in Europe. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 550-569. 
 
 History of the diseiise— The, disease in Grent Britain— Cattle plague in India- 
 Nature of th(' diseasf— Symptoms— A discovery— Effects— Means of pre- 
 vention — British cattle-plague act — Laws of continental nations — Ameri- 
 can cattle in danger. 
 
 Report of the Statistician. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 54-87. 
 
 The crops of 18B5 — A^'erage value of crops per acre — The farm stock of 1865 — 
 Tiible showing the total value of live stock — Farm stock of the United 
 States and Europe — Sheep killed hy dogs — Prodnction and consumption of 
 wool — Agricultural exports — New York cattle supply for 1865 — Wool prod- 
 ucts of the Pacific coast— Immigration at New Yi)rk. 
 
 The Jaques "Cream-pot" stock. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 292-294. 
 
 Why and where mutton sheep are profitable. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 
 341-;;54, illus. 
 
 Weight of fleeces — Breeding to grease — Hardiness — Production of mutton. 
 
 Report of the Statistician. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 51-96. 
 
 The croyis of 1860 — The cotton cro]) — Agricultural statistics of Great Brit- 
 ain — Farm prodncts and domestii- animals in Europe — Farm stock in 1866 — 
 Health and condition of farm stock — Diseases of cattle — Spanish fever — 
 Diseases of horses— Diseases of shce|i — Diseasi's of hogs — Depredations of 
 dogs — Wages of faruj lahiii' — Board of farm laborers — Comparison with 
 European labor — Imports of wools .md woolens — Agricultural exports^ 
 Recei))ts at New ^'ork cattle market in 1866. 
 
 Report of the Statistician. Ag. Rpt. 18(>7, pp. 77-128. 
 
 Crops of 1867 — Farm stock — Condition of lavm stock — Cattle — Sheep — 
 Horses — Hogs — Sugai' ])r()duotion in Louisiana — Relative value of lands in 
 the United St.'ites — Change in farm values — Valne of unimproved lauds — 
 ^\<^o[ and woolens— Agricultural exports. 
 
 Report of the editor. Ag. Rpt. 1868, p. 190. 
 
 Report of the Statistician. Ag. Rpt. 1868, pp. 16-58. 
 
 Whe:it— ( 'oin— Cotton— Crops of 1868— Condition and number of farm stock- 
 Diseases of <'attle— The Si)ani8h Fever — Missouri — Illinois- Indiana- 
 Ohio— Kansas — Diseases of horses — Diseases ofawine — Diseases of sheep — 
 Losses anil depredations liy dogs— Expcirts oC wheat aiul corn— Exports of 
 corn— Imports of wnol ;ind woolens— Agricultural exports— Immigr.ition— 
 Sugar production in Louisiana— The great stuck nnirkets- Boston live 
 stock markets— Ri'ceipts of cattle in Chicago, 1.S67-(18— Prices of bread- 
 stutfs at New York. 
 
 Report of the editor. Ag. Rpt. 1869, pp. 157, 158. 
 
 Rei>ort of the Statistician. Ag. Rpt. 1869, jip. 20-59. 
 
 Crops of ISdil-Number and condition of farm stock— Diseases of cattle- 
 Diseases oi' horses— Diseases of sheep— Diseases of swine — Number and 
 price of farm animals— Live stock markets— Pork packing in the We.st— 
 Meat production in Europe— Prices uf farm products- !in|,ovts of wool and 
 woolens— Agricultural exports— Cane sugar production— Hemp and flax— 
 Immigration. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 73 
 
 Dodge, J. R. — Continued. 
 
 Iteport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1870, pp. 24-64. 
 
 Crops of 1870 — Number and condition of faini stock — Diseases of cattle — 
 Diseases of liorses — Diseases of sbeep — Diseases of swiue — Live st(]i'l{; 
 markets — Southwestern \'irgiuia cattle trade — Wool production and con- 
 sumption — Production of other countries — Cotton consumption — Market 
 prices of farm products for 1870 — lnmiinTation — Agricultural exports. 
 
 Eeport of the editor. Ag. lipt. 1S70, pp. 16.3-1 .^r). 
 
 Eeport of the editor. Ag. Ept. 1S71, pp. 123, 124. 
 
 Eeport on statistical and historical investigations of the progress 
 and results of the Texas cattle disease. 1 )is. Cattle, pp. 175-202. 
 1871. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1871, pp. 1.3-C8, illus. 
 
 The crops of 1S71 — The crop estimates of 1871 — Condition of farm animals — 
 The wool business — Rice production— Census of 1870 — Statement of the 
 number of acres of Improved and unimproved lands in farms in the States 
 and Territories, and of the value of farms and farm implements — State- 
 ment showing the distribution of farm animals in proportion to the 
 population iu the several States in 1860 and 1870 - Market prices of farm 
 products for 1871 — Live stock markets — Pork packing in the West. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1872, pp. 9-112, illus. 
 
 The crop of 187;i— Condition of farm animals — Condition of stock in the 
 spring — Diseases of farm animals — Prices of farm animals — Tables showing 
 the estimated total number and total value of each kind of live stock, and 
 the average price in January, 1873 — The forests of the United States — Agri- 
 cultural exports — Distribution of agricultural exports— Statement by 
 countries, showing the value of agricultural products exported from the 
 United States to foreign countries during the tisoal year — Statement by 
 countries, showing the exjiort of agricultural implements during the fiscal 
 year — Market prices of farm products during 1872 — Live stock market — 
 Pork packing iu the West. 
 
 Agriculture of the Old World. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 557-562. 
 
 French schools of agriculture. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 212-220. 
 
 Practical hints from agricultural statistics. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 260- 
 266. 
 
 Uses of Hrgricultural statistics — the breadth of nur statistical field — Statisti- 
 cal test of current practices — AVeak point in New England agriculture — A 
 Western fallacy — Folly of foreign dependenc( — The error of the South — 
 Southern manufacturing — the collection of statistics — Conclusions. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1874, pp. 1.5-121. 
 
 The crops of 1874 — Condition of farmanimals — Table showing the estimated 
 total number and value of each kind of live stock and the ;iverage price — 
 The tobacco crop — The small crop of 1874 — \'arieties and uses — Kotation — 
 Culture and curing — Marketing — ^The exportation — Wheat-drilling vs. 
 broadcasting — Public lands of the United St;ites — Agricultural exports — 
 Exports of cereals — Flour and grain movements — Recapitulation — Live 
 stock markets — Pork packing — Summer packing — Pork packing on the 
 Pacific slope — Pork packing in the seaboard cities — Immigration — Market 
 prices of farm products for 1874 — The personnel and profit of our agricul- 
 ture. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1875, pp. 17-114, illus. 
 
 Crop estimates for the year — Numbers and condition of farm animals — Cen- 
 tennial statistics— Maps — Diagrams — Charts — The tobacco crop — Flour 
 and grain movements — Domestic trade— Recapitulation — Live-stock mar- 
 kets — Pork packing — Pork packing in the liast — Pork packing on the 
 Pacific slope — Agricultural exports— Market prices of farm products lor 
 1875 — Live-stock markets. 
 
74 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Dodge, J. R. — Continued. 
 
 The sheep and wool of the world. Ag. Ept. 1875, pp. 207-244, 
 illus. 
 
 Progress of the century in sheep raising— Effect of circumstance in modify- 
 ing breeds — Growth of demand for wool and of supply — The international 
 show of sheep — Recent improvements and present status of sheep hus- 
 bandry — Increase of production and manufacture. 
 
 Is production declining'? Mo. Ept. 1876, pp. 457, 458. 
 
 Extvait Jrom an address on cereal production. 
 Digest of montJjly [crop] returns. Mo. Ep. 1876, pp. 3-31. 
 
 Digest of April [crop] returns. Mo. Ept. 1876, pp. 75-103. 
 
 Winter wheat prospects — Condition of farm animals — Diseases of farm ani- 
 mals — Wool cli]) of 1.S75 — The tobacco crop. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1876, pp. 87-282, illus. 
 
 Crop estimates of the year — Crops of the past year — Numbers and condition 
 of farm animals— Cotton investigation— The cotton area— Acreage in corn 
 and cotton — Fertilizers — Changes in modes of culture — Decrease iu size of 
 farms — Laboi' — White labor in cotton growing. — Freedraeu land-owners — 
 Co.st and jirice — Instances of laryc yields — Varieties of seed — Increase of 
 area in supply products— Summary of results — Sugar production — Sugar 
 production iu the United States— Beet sugar — Sorghum— Maple sugar- 
 Grape sirup — Sugar from watermelous — Agricultural exports — Recapitula- 
 tion— Flour and grain movements — Domestic trade — Live-stock markets — 
 Pork packing iu the West; on the Pacific Slope; Canada — Pork product 
 of winter packing — Exports of hog products — Comparative exports — Mar- 
 ket prices of farm products for 1S76 — Live-stock markets — International 
 statistics — Population and areas — Average quantity of seed sown per 
 acre — Relations with South America. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1877, pp. 149-228, illus. 
 
 Crop estimates of 1X77 — Western niovciuent of wheat and corn growing — 
 Numbers and prices of horses and mules -Numbers and prices of cattle — 
 Numbers and prices oi sheep and swine — Rice — Max and flax products iu 
 the United States — Jbinufactures — Our agricultural exports — Recapitula- 
 tion — Exports of lour years of bread, meat, and cotton — Quantity and 
 value (if cheese exportation— Distribution of our agricultural products — 
 Prices of farm products — Weights per bushel in the several States — Distri- 
 bution of farm products — Flour barrels — Market prices of farm products 
 in 1S77 — Livestock markets — Pork packing in the West; iu the East; on 
 the Pacific slope; in Canada — Kecapitulation. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. 577-667. 
 
 The crops of 1881 — Corn — Wheat — Oats — liarley — Rye — Buckwheat — Pota- 
 toes — Crop estimates for ISSl — Cattle exports — Advance in price of 
 beeves— Farm animals at Chicago — ^\'inter feeding of farm animals- 
 Growth of the cotton industry — Acreage — Increase of production of cere- 
 als — Average yield by States — Seeding of wheat — Proportion of drilled and 
 advantages of dvilliug — Rates of wages of farm laborers in the United 
 States — Transient wages in harvest — Population — Karms of the United 
 States— Sugar cane- Incomplet(> returns of the State asscs.sors — Pork pack- 
 ing — Our agricultural exports— Market prices of farm products for 1881— 
 Live stock markets— li'ailroad building — The Division .and its Avork. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1882, iip. (167-676. 
 
 Crops of the year 18S2— Corn— Wheat— Oats— Barley— Potatoes— Cotton- 
 Sugar production — Seeding of winti'r grain. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1883, pp. 251-423. 
 
 Crop estimates of 18SL'— Numbers and values of horses, mules, milch cows, 
 oxen and other cattle, sheep, and hogs— Winti^ring of farm animals- 
 Recent improvement in cattle— Stock statistics— Employment of the peo- 
 ple— Relation of agriculture to other industries— A'alue'of lands— Income 
 oi' the farmer— Wages of labor— Our wheat exports— Exports of corn— 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 75 
 
 Dodge, J. R.— Continued. 
 
 Rank of States in grain production — Consumption .and distribution of corn 
 and wheat — Corn-surplus States — Increase of farms — Soigluiiu — A'aliU! of 
 tlie sorglinm crop — Amei'ican competition with European agriculture — A 
 crisis in German agriculture — Transm.ariue competiti(m in food products — 
 Gatellieron cheap fertilization — Exports of agriculture — Dairy statistics — 
 Freight r.ates — Market prices of farm products — European statistics. 
 
 Agricultural production for American consumption. Kpt. Stat., 
 Sept., 1884, pp. 41-45. 
 
 Farm prices of the crop of 1884. Ept. Stat, Dec, 1884, pp. U-M. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1884, pp. 419-565, illus. 
 
 Methods of crop reports — Crop estimates of 1883 — Meteorological influences 
 of tlie season — Number and values of liorses, mules, milcli cows, oxen and 
 other cattle, sheep, and hogs by States — Conditions, diseases, and losses of 
 farm animals — Percentage of high-grade cattle — Improvement by breed- 
 ing — Live-stock distribution — Proportion of breeds imported — Domestic 
 consumption of corn — Projiortion of merchantable corn — Amount of wheat 
 on hand in March— Weight of wheat — Proportion of laud in farms — Farm 
 values of products of agriculture— Other industries increase farm r.aliies — 
 Average wages per month — Value of farm animals — Increase of farm 
 animals in thirty years— Progress of wheat production in thirty years- 
 Yield per acre of wheat — Product of wheat per head — Exportation of 
 wheat iu iifty-eight years — Product per head of the wheat of Europe and 
 the United States — Yield of corn in 1879 and 1883 in groups of States — 
 Annual variation iu yield of corn — Yield per acre of com — Product per 
 head of corn — Progress of corn production — Exportation of corn in fifty- 
 eight years — Effect of the varying product on price of corn — Production 
 of cereals in thirty years — Production and export of corn and wheat — 
 Product and export of cereals — Product per head of all cereals — Progress 
 of cotton production — Area of cotton — Sugar consumptiiui and pro- 
 duction — Railway facilities of the world — Farm values — Farm and forest 
 areas — Forest lands in farms — Agricultural production for American con- 
 sumption — Agricultural exports of 1883-84 — Ontario statistics— Agricul- 
 tural statistics of Great Britain— Australasian statistics — Railroad and 
 telegraph mileage — Production of wine in France — Wheat production iu 
 India — Yield of field crops in Russia — Market prices of farm products for 
 1884 — Live-stock markets — Freiglit rates of 1884 — Crops ol' the year 1881 — 
 Meteorological conditions — Farm j)rices of the crop of 1884. 
 
 Applied science as a factor of rural production. Ept. Stat., July, 
 1885, pp. 31-35. 
 
 [Address before the National Swine Breeders' Association at 
 Chicago, November 11, 1885.] Ept. Stat., Dec, 1885, pp. 20-32. 
 
 Extent of home consumption — Variableness of production — One way to 
 increase consumption — History of exports — Trichina — I'oreigu prohibi- 
 tion — Libeling the American hog — "What shall be done? 
 
 A report of exhibits illustrating agricultural statistics at the 
 World's Industrial and Cotton Exj^osition at New Orleans, 
 Louisiana. Unnum. rpt., pp. 42, diag. 1885. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1885, pp. 345-430, illus. 
 
 Value and production of oats, wheat, corn, rye, barley, and buckwheat for 
 a scries of years — Aggregate of potatoes, hay, and tobacco — Crop esti- 
 mates for 1884 — Farm animals — Market prices of cattle — Swine lireediug 
 in America — The wheat distribution — Production and exjiortatlon — Effects 
 of product on price — Increase of wheat yield — The potatoes of tlie world — 
 Agricultural exports and imports — Wages of farm Labor — Agricultural 
 implements— The money value of scientific agriculture— Transportation 
 rates — Cereal supply of Europe — The crops of the >'ear — Temperiiture and 
 rainfall — Corn — VVheat — Oats — Other cereals — Pot.atoes— Cotton — AViuter 
 wheat — Farm prices — Flax — Farm animals — Live stock in foreign coun- 
 tries — International dairy statistics — Foreign customs — Imports — Con- 
 clusion. 
 
76 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Dodge, J. R. — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Rpt. 1886, pp. 359-458. 
 
 Speculation and crop reporting — What does 100 meanf — Tlie old-fashioned 
 plan of crop reporting — Domestic distribution and consumption of corn — 
 J'roportion of merchantable corn — Value of corn crop — Quantity and 
 value of corn exportation from 1881 to 1886 — Consumption and distribu- 
 tion of wheat from ISXI to 18S7 — Value of the wheat crop from 1X75 to 
 1886 — Exportiition of wheat — Value and production of oats, rye, barley, 
 buckwheat, hay, tobacco, and cotton — Remarks on the cotton crops — 
 Farm animals — Estimated ntimber and value of horses, mules, milch cows, 
 oxen and other cattle, sheep, and hogs — Supjily and demand of wheat fuul 
 corn for five years— JJebts of farmei's by States — Frauds njion faimers — 
 Agricultural exjiorts vs. imports — Transportation rates — Foreign trade of 
 South America — Railrii;i,ds — Farm animals of the world — Foreign farm 
 statistics. 
 
 Eepoit of tlie Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 52.3-604, illus. 
 
 Current crop statistics — Production and value of corn, wheat, oats, cotton, 
 Irish potatoes, and Max for a series of years — Crop estimates for 1886 — 
 I'axm animals, their number and value — Swine products and exports — The 
 world's wheat surplus — Surjdus products of American agriculture — Wages 
 of farm labor — Rent of farms — International Statisfcieallnstitute — Trans- 
 l)()rtation rates — Transatlantic rates — Conclusion. 
 
 Eeport of tlie Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 405-476. 
 
 Current crop statistics — Crops of the year — Corn — Wheat — Oats — Rye — Bar- 
 ley — linck wheat — All cereals — Potatoes — Tobacco — Hay — Cmp estimates 
 for 1887 — Farm animals — iNnmbers — Values — Condition of farm animals — 
 Horses — Cattle — Sheep — Hogs — Commercial movement of farm animals — 
 Sheep — Swiue — Transi>ortation rates — Transatlantic rates — Agricultural 
 exports andimports — Statistics of Japan — i'opulation — Territorial area — 
 Farm auinials-^Silk production — Production of tea — Production of sugar — 
 Wages — Exports and imports — Railroads, telegraphs, etc. — Egyptian agri- 
 culture — Fruit trees a,nd vines — Fiirm animals — Exports and .average price 
 of cotton ■ Production from sugar cane in the Daira Sanieh — Agriculture 
 in Australia — Distribution of Laud in France — Number and size of farms — 
 Wheat crop of Inilia — Hop production of Europe — Comparative rates of 
 yield — Division work and methods. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 201-272. 
 
 Current crop production — Corn — Wheat— Oats— Parley — Rye— Bnckwhe,at— 
 All cereals — Tobacco — Potatoes— Hay — Crop estimates lor 18XS — I'ariu 
 animals — Distribution of cattle, sheep, and swine — Foreign agricultural 
 exchanges- Wool production in the United States — Houje production of 
 wool — Woo] imjiorts— Sci-called carpet wools — Cheapness controls impor- 
 tation-Summary of the supply — Pee-keeping — Foreign trade and the 
 Anierican surplus — Wbeat—Cotton— Wool— Tobacco — The possibilities of 
 agricultural exportation- Distribution of corn and wheat— The arid 
 lands— Transitiou—Irrigatiugproblems— Transportation rates— Reduction 
 in foreign r:ites. 
 
 Album of agricultural graphics of the United States. Charts. 
 
 iSS9. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 278-360, illus. 
 
 Crops olthe year— Cereal crops of the year in detail— Corn— Wheat— Oats- 
 Farm animals — Distribution of domestic animals — Cattle- Sheep- 
 Swine— Progress of Arnerica,n d.airv ing— I'he domestic food supply— Wages 
 of farm labor— Wages per mouth by the year— Fluctuation of agricultural 
 prices— The price of corn- Wheat prices— Chicago prices of <'ereals— 
 Cotton production and trade of the world— Production of the world— 
 Tr:u\r (,f the World — Statistical graphics — Album of agricultural 
 graplncs- Iiupcuts and exports of agricnltural products — Foreign dis- 
 tribution of cereals — Sugar production in Furope — Agriculture in 
 Canada— Agriculture in Mexico— South American statistics— Argentine 
 i;eiiublie—\'cMiezuela— Colombia- Pan-American trade — Transportation 
 rates- K'ati'S fiom Missouri IJiver points — Reduition in all-r;iil rates— 
 iMonthly rates {mm Chicagii— Lake and canal rates— TransatJautic rates. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 77 
 
 Dodge, J. R.— Continued. 
 
 Report of the Statistician. -Ag. Ept. 1891, pp. 273-340. 
 
 Crops of the year— Meteorology— Effect of thcHe conditions on the crops- A 
 brief of crop records- The ni.iin cereal cropN— Wheat— Iiisti-ibution and 
 consumption of breadstuffs-Corn- Wheat — Permanency of agricultural 
 production — Europe nearly self-supporting — OurrcHiiurcesuot exhausted— 
 The surplus not limited — The wheat surplus not iinmediatily exhausti- 
 ble — Nor is ■wheat-growing declining in Europe — 'flio Indian scare— (!on- 
 clusions — Official returns of Russian cereals — Gradual development of 
 crop statistics — Ofdcial record of Russian cereals — Nuniliers and vabu's of 
 farm animals — Commercial movement of farm animals — iMeatexportaticju — 
 Agricultural exports and imports — Foreign tariffs on farm products — Duties 
 under reciprocity treaties — Transportation rates — Transatlantic rates — 
 The Erie Canal. 
 
 Album of agricultural graphics. Charts. 1891. 
 
 [Address before the Patrous of Husbandry of Concord, New Hamp- 
 shire, November IG, 1892.] Rpt. Stat. 1892, pp. 386-391. 
 
 Report of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1892, pp. 403-470. 
 
 Crops of the year — Meteorology — Crop history of the year — The main cereal 
 crops — Corn — Wheat — Oats — Winter wheat — Flaxseed — Farm prices — 
 Primary jirices of farm products — Prices on primary nuirkets — Wheat 
 growingin India — The grain surplus — Fai'm animals — Numbers and values — 
 Distribution and consumption — Corn — Value of the crop — Wheat — Agri- 
 cultTiral products of the world — Wheat — Corn — Oats — The wool of the 
 world — In complete assessors' ret urns — Beet-sugar production — Transporta- 
 tion rates — Lake and canal rates — Transatlantic rates. 
 
 Dodge, Miss L. C. 
 
 Education of farmers' daughters. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 441^54. 
 
 Nati on al ideas in education — A rural i deal — Mental training — Moral culture — 
 Physical development — Domestic economy. 
 
 Dodge, Martin. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Road Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 24-29. 
 1894. 
 
 Road building in Ohio. Road Inq. Bui. No. 17, pp. 16-23, ill us. 
 1895. 
 
 Doremus, David R. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New Jersey.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 231, 232. 
 
 Dorr, S. M. 
 
 Marbles of Rutland County, Vermont. Ag. Rpt. 1862. pp. 448-452. 
 
 Dorset, Marion, and E. A. de Sch-weinitz. 
 
 The growth of the tuberculosis bacillus unon acid media. B. A. I. 
 Bui. No. 13, pp. 7-10, illus. 1896. 
 
 Doubleday, A. 
 
 Letter on cost of raising wheat and corn. Ag. Rpt. 1847, pp. 401, 
 402. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 
 412-414. 
 
 Dougherty, Ed-ward. 
 
 [Report 00 farm crops, etc., in Texas.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 339-342. 
 
 Douglas, Thomas. 
 
 Silk culture. Ag. Rpt. 1845, pp. 824-828, 
 
78 U S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Dowrliiig, N. J. 
 
 [Address on road improvemeut.] Road Iiiq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 36-38. 
 18'J4. 
 
 Drake, W. E. 
 
 What mechanical work shall we give to the students of our agri- 
 cultural colleges? O. E. S. Bui. No. 24, pp. 71-74. 1895. 
 
 Draper, Daniel. 
 
 Relative merits of the various types of registering maximum and 
 minimum thermometers. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 710-718, 
 illus. 1896. 
 
 Drisko, George W. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 422-426. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, x^p. 120-124. 
 Drury, Erastus W. 
 
 [Report ou farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 
 191, 192. 
 
 Dudley, P. H. 
 
 Structure of certain timber ties; behavior and causes of their decay 
 in the roadbed, together with experiments ou the adhesion of 
 spikes. For. Bui. No. 1, pp. 31-62, illus. 1887. 
 
 Dudley, Timothy. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Adams County, Illinois.] Ag. Rpt. 
 1848, pp. 542-544. 
 
 [Report ou farm crops, etc., in Illinois.] Ag. Rpt. 1831, pp. 443, 
 444. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Illinois.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 323-327. 
 Duffie, Matthew M. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Winnipeg, Manitoba.] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 4, pp. 65, 66. 1895. 
 
 Duges, Eugfene. 
 
 Description of Leonia rileyi, a new melo'fd genus Horuia. I. L., 
 vol. 1, pp. 211-213, illus. 1889. 
 
 Duggau, T. H. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Texas.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 348, 34!). 
 
 Duggar, J. F. 
 
 Sweet potatoes: Culture and uses. F. B. No. 26, pp. 30, illus. 
 
 1895. 
 
 Potato culture. F. B. No. 35, pp. 24, illus. 1896. 
 
 Duubavaijia, Joseph. 
 
 "Gang," "driven," and artesian wells. S. Ept. No. 928, pt. 3, 
 pp. 391-393, illus. 1890. 
 
 Dumble, E. T. 
 
 Report on the existence of artesian waters west of the ninety- 
 seventh meridian, etc. S. Ex. Doc. Xo. 222, pp. 99-102. 1890. 
 Duncan, T. C. 
 
 Ostrich farming iu America. Ag. Rpt. 1888, pp. 685-702, illus. 
 
 The Hrst ostvich fanii iu America— Tho second favni— Difficulties iu accliuiati- 
 zation— 01)staclos iutbe way— Ostriches an attraction— More farms— Incu- 
 bators and ostrich eggs— A glimpse of ostrich farming in Africa— The 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 79 
 
 Duncan, T. C. — Continued. 
 
 ostrich family — Peculiar anatomy of the Strnthio caiiKins — Diseases and 
 defects — What ostriches eat — Ages, distinguiNhina' features, and manage- 
 ment — Royal plumes, plucking and prolits — Ostrich eggs and meat as 
 choice food — fJeneral utility of the ostrich — Ostrich (arming !i,t other 
 points — Invitations from Mexico and Guatemala — Present prices of 
 ostriches. 
 
 Dunlap, Albert. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague, Spl.Ept. No. 12, pp. 135-156. 3879. 
 Dunlap, M. L. 
 
 Agricultural machinery. Ag. Ept. 1803, pp. 41(>-135, illus. 
 
 Machines for preparing the soil — The steel clipper plow — (iang plows — The 
 steam plow — The rotary spader — Trial of implements — The plow, or two- 
 horse cultivator — The double-shovel plow — The roller and the harrow — ■ 
 The iron roller — Broadcast seed sowers aud drills — Machines for the 
 meadow — Hay rakes — I'.a.liug and shipping — Harvesting grain — Binding 
 with wire twenty acres — To harvest by hand twenty acres — T'hrashiug and 
 cleaning — Tlie thrashing of clover — Draining — Mole drains — Farm mills — 
 Sorghum mills. 
 
 Dunn, H, D. 
 
 California: Her agricultural resources. Ag. Ept. 1866. up. 581- 
 610. 
 
 Soil and climate — Population — Cereals — Stock raising — Dairy products — 
 Honeybees — Green fruits — Semitropical frnits — Dried fruits — Nut fruits — 
 Berry and other small frnits — Vegetables — Textile iibers — W'oolgrowing — 
 Silk growing — Tobacco — Sorghnm — Sugar beets — Sugar cane — Kicc — Nut- 
 megs, tea, and peppers — Timber trees and their products — AVines and 
 brandies — General remarks — Ad^-antagea and drawbacks of agriculture — 
 The great wants of California. 
 
 Productions of California. Mo. Ept. 1868, pp. 26-30. 
 
 Dumvoody, H. H. C 
 
 Summary of international meteorological observations. W. B. 
 unnum. rpt., pp. 10, illus. 1893. 
 
 Weather conditions of the crop of 1892. Ag. Ept. 1891, pp. 586-596. 
 
 ■ State Weather Service Division. Ag. Ept. 1892, pp. 587-626. 
 
 Introduction — Publications — Thunderstorms — Voluntary stations — Map dis- 
 plays at U. S. Capitol — Improvement of the weather service — Routine 
 work — Operations of State weather services. 
 
 Weather conditions of the crop of 1892. Ag. Ept. 1892, pp. 579- 
 
 587, illus. 
 The value of forecasts. Y. B. 1894, pp. 121-128. 
 
 Diversified interests affected by forecasts — Interests directly benefited by 
 forecasts— The storm of March 27, 1890— The ''Sea Islands" aud "Trop- 
 ical" storms— Saving of property and life — Extracts from annual reports 
 of various stations. 
 
 Functions of State weather services. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, \m. 
 
 9-13. 1894. 
 State weather service organizations. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 
 
 285-291. 1895. 
 
 Durley, James. 
 ' [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 
 330-332. 
 
 Dustin, Nathan. 
 5 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 387, 388. 
 
80 u. s. 1)EPA);tment of agkicultuee. 
 
 Dyar, Harrison G. 
 
 Preparatory stages of Syntomekla epilais aud ticepsin edirardnii. 
 
 I. L., vol. 1^, pp. 300-302. 1890. 
 Description of certain lepidopterous larva?. I. L., vol. '■'>, pp. GL-63. 
 
 1890. 
 Description of certain lepidopterous larv;t. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 389- 
 
 391. 1891. 
 A list of Spliiugida' and Bombycida?. taken by electric lamps at 
 
 Poughkeepsie, New York. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 332-325. 1891. 
 
 Dyer, Reuben F. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Spl. Ept. No. 12, pp. 156-165. 1879. 
 
 Dyer, S. Allen. 
 
 fKeport on the exi)eriinents in the production of rainfall.] S. Ex. 
 Doc. No. 45, pp. 39-41. 1892. 
 
 Dyrenforth, R. G. 
 
 |Bxpeiimeiits in the production of rainfall.] W. Ex. Doc. No. 45, 
 pp. .")9, illus. 1892. 
 
 Earle, F. S. 
 
 [ Iveport on experiments with fungicides.] Bot. Bui. No. 11, pp. 
 S3-8S. 1890. 
 
 Earle, Henry M. 
 
 [Report on larm crops, etc., in South Oaroliua.] Ag. Ept. 1852, 
 ])p. 91-93. 
 
 Easb3'^, ■William B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu Tennessee.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 
 353-355. ' - - 
 
 Eastman, B. F. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 218, 219. 
 
 Eastman, H. H. 
 
 Details of an experiment on raising potatoes iu the year 1852. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1852, pp. 414-417. 
 
 Eaton, Daniel C. 
 
 List of mosses from Fiicgia and Patagonia collected by the U. S. S. 
 Alhati-Dss in 1887-1891. (Jont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1,' pp. 138, 139. 
 1890-1895. 
 
 Eckfeldt, J. W. 
 
 List of lichens from California and Mexico collected by Dr. Edward 
 Palmer from 1888 to 1892. (Jont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 291, 292 
 1890-1895. 
 
 Eckstein, D. 
 
 Report OH agriculture iu the Netherlands in 1885. Ept. Stat. 1886, 
 pp. 83,84. 
 
 Bdelman, M. Th. 
 
 On the constrnction of earth-magnetic instruments. W. B. Bui. 
 
 No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 522-539, illus. 1895. 
 
 Edmunds, J. M. 
 
 Forests. Mo. Rpt. 1S(J9, pp. 22-25. 
 
 Th(> uses of forestH — Their waste — l'rescr\ atiou — Growth — The plains and 
 plateau. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 81 
 
 Edson, Hubert. 
 
 llecord of experiments at the sugar experiment station on Calumet 
 plantation, Pattersouville, Louisiana. Cliem. Bui. No. -!3, pp. 12. 
 1889. 
 
 Edwards, Henry. 
 
 Notes on noises made by Lepidoptera. I. L., vol. 13, pp. 11-15. 1889. 
 Birth of a beautiful exotic lepidopterous insect in New Yorli. 
 I. L., vol. 3, pp. 31(j, 317, illus. 1891. 
 
 Notes on the habits and earlier stages of CryptdphasK nnipun<.'tat<t. 
 in xV^ustralia. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 384-380, illus. 1891. 
 
 Edwards, Joseph, and John Miller. 
 
 [Report on farm crops in Delaware.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 121-128. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 149-11^9. 
 
 EdTvards, Joseph, and Minshall Painter. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania. I Ag. Rpt. 1848, \)\}. 
 436-454. 
 
 Bdw^ards, Samuel. 
 
 Timber on the prairies. Ag. Rpt. 18C2, pp. 495-498. 
 
 Edwards, "William W. 
 
 [Report on farming operations in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 467, 468. 
 
 Eggleston, 'William. 
 
 The Randall grass. Ag. Rpt. 1856, p. 305. 
 
 Bgleston, N. H. 
 
 Forestry Division. Ag. Rpt. 1883, pp. 444-462. 
 
 Report on forestry. Forestry Rpt., vol. 4, pp. 421. 1884. 
 
 The value and management of Government timber lands. Misc. 
 Spl. Rpt. No. 5, pp. 11-1 7. 1884. 
 
 Report of the Chief of Division of Forestry. Ag. R^jt. 1884, pj). 
 137-180. 
 
 Report of the Chief of Division of Forestry. Ag. Rpt. 1885, pj). 
 183-206, illus. 
 
 Forest experiment stations in connection with agricultural colleges. 
 Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 9, pp. 15.3-158. 1885. 
 
 Connection of railroads with forest tires. For. Bui. No. 1, pp. 128- 
 132. 1887. 
 
 Summary of legislation for the preservation of timber or forests on 
 the public domain. For. Bui. No. 2, pp. 212-220. 1889. 
 
 Arbor day : Its history and observance. Unnum. rpt., pp. 80. 1896, 
 Eisen, Grustave. 
 
 Cultivation of the raisin grape by irrigation. S. Ex. Doc. No. 53, 
 pp. 225-233. 1891, 
 
 The first introduction of Blastophaga psenes into California. I. L., 
 vol. 4, pp. 128, 129. 1891. 
 21713— No. 4 6 
 
82 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Eldred, F. S. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Wiscousiu.] Ag. Kpt. 1852, pp. 329, 
 330. 
 
 Eliot, John. 
 
 Droughts and famines in India. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 4;4i- 
 45!). 1895. 
 
 Elliot, D. G. 
 
 The "game birds" of the United States. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 
 35(1-385, illus. 
 
 Wild turlcey {Meleayris (lallopavo) — Mexican wild turkey (M. mcxiraiius) — 
 Oocllated turkey (Af. oceUata) — Cook of the plains (Centrocercua uropha- 
 sianiis) — Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umieUiis) — Sabine's grouse (.B. sabinci) — 
 Allied uronse (/;. iiiiihelloides) — Prairie heu {Cnpidoiiht cupido) — Sharp-tail 
 grouse {PaUoviiies i-oliiiiihitinux) — Arctic sharp-tail grouse (P. jihasianel- 
 his) — Dusky grouse {Deiidragapiis ohscnrus) — Richardson's grouse [D.rich- 
 ardsonii) — Spruce grouse {Caiiare canadensis) — Franklin's grouse {Canace 
 franldhiii) — White-tail ptarmigan (Lai/vpiix leucurns) — Willow ptarmigan 
 (L. affcMs)— Partridges {Perdicidw) — Virginian partridge {Urtyx virginia- 
 iiiis) — Texan partridge {Ortyx texensix) — Plumed partridge {Oreortyx pic- 
 tiis) — California partridge {Lophortyx californieus) — Gambel's partridge (L. 
 yaiiihelii) — Scaly partridge {CaJHpepla sqnaiiiata) — Massena partridge (Cyr- 
 tonyx masseiiii) — Woodcock (I'kilolieJa minor) — Wilson's, or English; snipe 
 (Gallinayo wihoiiii) — Wild i)igeon {Ectojiistes migratoria). 
 
 Elliott, C. G. 
 
 Farm drainage. F. B. Fo. 40, pp. -;4, illus. 1396. 
 
 Elliott, F. R. 
 
 Popular varieties of the apple, pear, and grape. Ag. Ept. 1863, 
 'pp. 119-130, illus. 
 
 Popular varieties of hardy fruits. Ay. Ept. 1864, pp. 141-151, 
 illus. 
 
 Apples, pears, f|uinces, cherries, plums, peaches, apricots. 
 
 Popular varieties of liardy fruits. Ag, Ept. 1865, pp. 186-191, 
 illus. 
 
 Apricots, apples, cherries, grapes, pears, plums. 
 
 Popular varieties of hardy fruits. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 131-136, 
 illus. 
 
 Apples, pears, cherries, raspberries, oranges. 
 
 Popular varieties of hardy fruits. At;. Kpt. 1867, pp. 129-139, 
 illus. 
 
 Apples, cherries, nectarines, pcnehes, pears. 
 
 Popular varieties of fruits. Ag. Ept. 1875, pp. 368-388. 
 
 Varieties recently introduced— Crabapples, pears, cherries, grapes, peaches. 
 
 Elliott, Sterling. 
 
 [Address on road improvement. I Eoad luq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 61, 03. 
 1894. jyi ^ 
 
 Ellis, G. H. 
 
 Eeport of experiments in wood seasoning. For. Bui. No. 3, wp. 67- 
 
 013. illus. 1889. '^ 
 
 Ellis, J. B. 
 
 Trihlidinm rnf}ilnm. Jour. MycoL, vol. 5, pp. 29, 30. 1889. 
 
 The genus Scleraderma in Saccards's Sylloge. Jour. Mvcol., vol. 
 5, pp. 23, 24. 1889. "^ ' 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. S3 
 
 Ellis, J. B. — Continued. 
 
 Descriptiou of some new species of fungi. Jour. Mvcol., vol. 7, pn. 
 274-278. 1893. 
 
 Ellis, J. B., and F. W. Anderson. 
 
 A new Ustilago from Florida. Jour. My col., vol. (i, pp. IIG, 117. 
 1891. 
 
 Ellis, J. B., and Benjamin M. Everhart. 
 
 Synopsis of North American species of Numuiularia. and Hypoxy- 
 lon. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 19-23. 1889. 
 
 Some new species of liymenomycetous fuuyi. Jour. MycoL, vol. 5, 
 pp. 21-2! I. 1889. 
 
 New species of liyphouiycetous fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pi). 68- 
 72. 1889. 
 
 Mucronoporus. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 90-92. 1889. 
 
 New aud rare species of North American fungi. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol. 5, pp. 115-157. 1889. 
 
 Muvroiwporun andersonr. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, p. 79. 1890. 
 
 Leptotliyriuin perichymeni. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, p. 116. 1891. 
 
 New species of Uredinea- aud Ustilagiuete. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, 
 pp. 118-121. 1891. 
 
 New species of fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol, 7, pp. 130-135. 1892. 
 
 Ellis, J. B., and B. T. Galloway. 
 
 New Western fuugi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 65-68. 1889. 
 
 A new Mucronoijorus. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 141, 142. 1889. 
 
 New species of fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 0, pp. 31-33. 1890. 
 
 Ellis, J. B., and B. D. Halsted. 
 
 New fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 33-35. 1890. 
 
 Ellis, J. B., and W. A. Kellerman. 
 
 New species of Kansas fuugi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 142-144. 
 1889. 
 
 Ellis, J. B., and A. B. Langlois. 
 
 New species of Louisiana fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 35-37. 
 1890. 
 
 Ellis, J. B., and S. M. Tracy. 
 
 A few new fuugi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 76, 77. 1890. 
 
 New species of Urediueai. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, p. 43. 1891. 
 
 Ellis, John T. 
 
 Eeport on experiments in the production of rainfall. S. Ex. Doc. 
 No. 45, pp. 27-39. 1892. 
 
 Ellmaker, Enos. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 341, 342. 
 
 Ellzey, M. G. 
 
 Sheep husbandry South. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 2, pp. 173-176. 1883. 
 
84 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Ells-worth, Henry L. 
 
 Letter to tbe chairman of the Committee on Patents and the Pat- 
 ent Office in relation to the collection and distribution of .'■eeds 
 and plants. S. Doc. No. 151, pp. 3. 1839. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Patents, showing the operations of 
 the Patent Office for the year 1841. Ag. Kpt. 1841, pp. G4-83. 
 "By law tbe Couimissioncr is bound to report such agricultural statistics 
 as hejuay uolli-ct" — Agricultural statistics as estimated for 1841 — Remarks 
 on the agricultural statistics — Tlie (•(■reals, potatoes, bay, flax and hemp, 
 tobacco, cotton, rice, silk cocoous, sugar, wine, com oil, oil and stearin 
 from lard and the castor bean. 
 
 licport of the Commissioner of Patents, showing the operations of 
 the Patent Office during the year 1842. Ag. lipt. 1842, pp. 4-«.J. 
 Tabular estimate of crops for 1842 — Remarks on tbe tabular estimates — The 
 cereals, potatoes, bay, flax and hemp, tobacco, cotton, silk, siigac, cornstalk 
 sugar, wine — Other products not embraced in tbe table: Safliiou, sumach, 
 cranberries, ginseng, sbeep raising on tbe prairies, pot or ])earl ashes, lard 
 oil, sunflower oil, castor bean — Foreign market — Improved mode of 
 icnciug — Mode of constructing bouses — Raiiroads — Future surplus — 
 Comparison of exports and imports — Markets at home .ind abroad — Pros- 
 ])ect of a foreign market — Success of competition — Probable modiiioation 
 of the corn laws of Xew England. 
 
 Report of the Commissioner of Patents for the year 1843. Ag. lijjt. 
 1843, pp. 12-134. 
 
 (Congress set aside a portion of the patent fund for the collection of agricul- 
 tural statistics. ) — Tabular estimate for the crops of 1843 — Remarks on tbe 
 tabular estimate — The cereals, tobacco, flax and hemp, cotton, rice, silk, 
 sugar, cornstalk sugar, wine — Comparison of products of other countries — 
 General remarks — Other agricultural products — Lard, lard oil, etc. — Kiln- 
 dried meal and flour — Feeding of cattle — Manures — Home market and 
 foreign market — Provision trade with England. 
 
 Cultivation of prairie laud, etc. Ag. Ept, 1845, pp. 382-388. 
 
 Kiln-dried meal and flour. Ag. lipt. 1845, pp. 388, 389. 
 
 Experiment in feeding [swine]. Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 535-539. 
 
 Elster, J., and H. Geitel. 
 
 Eeview of recent investigations iiito the subject of atmospheric 
 electricity. \V. 1!. Eul. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 510-522, ilhis. 18U5. 
 
 Elwyn, A. L., and G. Emerson. 
 
 Cattle disease, or pleuropneumonia. Ag. Ept. 1860, pp. 239-251. 
 
 History of the flrst recognition and diflfusiou of plcuro-pncumonia. 
 Ely, Edward. 
 
 Eemarks on cotton in British India. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 206-269. 
 
 Emerson, G. 
 
 Philadelphia butter.— Sweet scented vernal grass. Ag. Ept. 1804, 
 pp. 373-375. 
 
 Emerson, G., and A. L. El-wyn. 
 
 Cattle disease, or pleuro-pneumonia. Ag. Ept. 1860, pp. 239-251. 
 History of tbe first recognition and diffusion of )dcuro-pneumonia. 
 
 Emery, E. H. 
 
 Tornadoes at Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and Woodhaven, Long 
 Island, New York. Mo. W. E., vol 23, pp. 252, 253. 1895, 
 
INDEX TO AUTHOES. 85 
 
 Emery, H. D. 
 
 Hogs and pork packing in the West. Ag. Ept. 18C3, pp. 198-215, 
 illus. 
 
 The points of a good hog— Breeds of hogs— Berkshires— Boars— Chester 
 whites— Suft'olks— Hog raising— Cooked feed— Field feeding— Distillery 
 feeding— Price of corn and pork— ludiyidnal pvactice— Plan of hog house 
 and yards— Marketing hogs— Hog taming— Diseases-History of pork 
 packing in Chicago— Pork packing at Dubuque, Iowa — Pork packing at 
 Terre Hanto, Ind. — A model packing liouse— Method of killing — The cnt- 
 ting-up process— The lard house— The curing room — Description of 
 meats — English meats— Curing and smoking hams— The oftal. 
 
 Engle, H. M. 
 
 Nut culture. Pom. Ept. 1S94, pp. 37-40. 1895. 
 
 Ensign, Edgar T. 
 
 Report on the forest conditions of the Rocky Mountains, especially 
 in the State of Colorado, the Territories of Idaho, Montana, 
 Wyoming, and New Mexico. For. Bui. No. 2, pp. 41-152, map. 
 1889. 
 
 Erni, Henri. 
 
 Report of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 514-540. 
 
 Alcoholic or vinous fermentation — Experiments on alcoholic fermentation 
 and its causes^Acetic fermentation — Viscous, or slimy, fermentation — 
 Lactic fermentation — Butyric acid fermentation — Theories of tlie origin of 
 mold, or fungi, and of animalcuhe — Report of various analyses performed 
 in the laboratory of the Agrieiiltural Department — New method to detect 
 artificial coloring matter in wines — Analyses of wines, etc. — Analysis of a 
 loamy soil from Virginia — Analysis of a blackberry wine — Quantitative 
 analysis of a sandy, highly micaceous soil from the " salt grass lands " of 
 Visalia, Tulare County, Cal. — Report on Bolivian guano. 
 
 Report of tlie Chemist of the Department of Agriculture. Ag. 
 Ept. 18G5, pp. 46-54. 
 
 Quantitative analysis of a marly soil from Virginia — Analysis of the sugar 
 beet — Analysis of California wine — Determination of oxalic acid and malic 
 acid in the petioles of the garden rhubarb (Rliciim rhaponlicum) — Analysis 
 of soil from Maryland, from the vicinity of Utica, N. Y., from Arkansas, 
 and from Georgia — Analysis of copper ore — Analysis of an "oil rock" 
 from Leavenworth, Ind. 
 
 The grape disease in Europe: Its origin, history, phenomena, and 
 cure. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 324-334, illus. 
 
 History — Effects of the parasite upon the vines — Circumstances favorable 
 to the invasion of the disease — Remedies for the gr.ape disease — Treatment 
 of the vines with hydrosnlphide of lime. 
 
 An.ilysis of sorghum. Mo. Rpt. 1866, p. 336. 
 Analysis of grapes. Mo. Rpt. 1866, p. 337. 
 
 Ernst, A. H. 
 
 The Japan pea. Ag. Ept. 1853, pp. 224, 225. 
 
 Eschenhagen, M. 
 
 On some improvements in magnetic instruments. W. B. Bui. No. 
 11, pt. 2, pp. 539-550. 1895. 
 
 Eshelman, J. K. 
 
 Fruit culture. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 541-544. 
 
 strawberry — Raspberries immediately succeed strawberries — Blackberries — 
 Currants and gooseberries — Grapes, peaches, cherries, plums, apricots, 
 nectarines, apples, and pears. 
 
86 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Estabrook, John D. 
 
 Dirt roads. Road Inti. Bui. No. 2, pp. 12, 13. 1894. 
 Esterly, George. 
 
 [Eeport OD farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 460-4G2. 
 Estes, J. M. 
 
 Tobacco: Instructions for its cultivation and curing. F. B. No. 6, 
 pp. 8. 1892. 
 
 Eubank, J. H. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Tennessee.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 
 351-353. 
 
 Evans, A. W. 
 
 List of liverworts from southern Patagonia collected by the TJ. S. S. 
 Albatross in 1887-1891. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 140-142, 
 illus. 1890-1895. 
 
 Evans, Frank L. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Division of Accounts and Disbursements. 
 Ag. Rpt 1893, pp. 411-410. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Accounts and Disbursements. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1894, pp. 18«,(-194. 
 
 Report of the Chief of tlie Division of Accounts and Disbursements. 
 Ag. Rpt. 189.J, pp. 245-2(M. 
 
 Eei)ort of the Chief of the Division of Accounts and Disbursements. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1890, pp. 71-82. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Division of xVccounts and Disbursements. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1897, pp. 93-110. 
 
 Evans, Robert. 
 
 [Report on farm ci'ops in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, p. 190. 
 Evans, Walter H. 
 
 Co]ipcr sulphate and germination. Treatment of seed witli copper 
 sul])liate to prevent the attacks of fungi. Veg. Phys. and Path. 
 Bui. No. 10, pp. 24. 1890. 
 
 Botany of cotton. O. E. S. Bui. No. 33, pp. 67-80, illus. 1890. 
 Agriculture in Alaska. O. E. S. Bui. No. 48, pp. 4-27, illus. 1898. 
 
 General toiio^iuphy—JJeteoroliigy— Soils— Natural prodncts— Cultivated 
 products— Cereals, ete.— Jletliods oC cultivation— Stnclc raisiim— Araldc 
 lands— Agricultural diffleulties and possiliilitiea— Desiraliility of experi- 
 ment stations— Locations for experiment wtatious. 
 
 Everest, H. B. 
 
 How to build a fence. Ag. L'pt. 1850, pp. 191, 192. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.! Ag. Rpt. 1852, m\ 
 
 .■!27, 328. J . 1 > 1 1 
 
 Everhart, Benjamin M,, and J. B. Ellis. 
 
 Synopsis of North American s]iecies of rmnuilaria and IT\-poxvlon. 
 Jour. MycoL, vol. 5, pp. l!)-2.'5. 1889. 
 
 Some new species of hymenomycetous funsri. Jour Mvcol vol 5 
 pp. 24-29. 1889. ' .r •, *"• , 
 
 New species of hyphomycetous fungi. Jour. MycoL, vol. 5, pp. 
 08-72. 1889. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHOKS. 87 
 
 Everhart, Benjamin M., and J. B. Ellis— Continued. 
 
 Mucronoporus. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 90-92. 1889. 
 
 New and rare species of North American fungi. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol. 5, pp. 145-157. 1889. 
 
 Mucronoporus andersoni. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, p. 79. 1890. 
 
 Leptothyrinm perivhymeni. Jour. Mycol., vol. G, p. 116, 1891. 
 
 New species of Uredinete and Ustilagineae. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, 
 pp. 118-121. 1891. 
 
 New species of fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol, 7, pp. 130-135. 1892. 
 Ewb ink, Thomas. 
 
 Agricultural Bureau. Ag. lipt. 1851, ]ip. 053-656. 
 Ewell, Eivin B. 
 
 Cocoa preparations. Chera. Bui. No. 13, pt. 7, pp. 933-989, illus. 
 1892. 
 
 Report on sugar. Ohem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 130-134. 1896. 
 Ewer, W. B., and Mrs. L. E. Pratt. 
 
 Fourth annual report of the Ladies' Silk Culture Society of Cali- 
 fornia. H. Ex. Doc. No. 110, pp. 17-27. 1890. 
 
 Fifth annual report of the Ladies' Silk Culture Society of Califor- 
 nia. H. Ex. Doc. No. 203, pp. 10-16. 1891. 
 Eycleshymer, A. C. 
 
 Club root in the United States. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 79-88, 
 illus. 1892. 
 
 Pagan, M. E. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Seed Division. Ag. Rpt. 1893, pp. 
 389-392. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Seed Division. Ag. Rpt. 1894, pp. 
 
 187, 188. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Seed Division. Ag. Rpt. 1895, pp. 
 201-211. 
 
 Fairbanks, D. A. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 119, 120. 
 
 Fairbanks, George R. 
 
 Florida freezes for a centuiy and a half. Mo. W. R., vol. 23, pp. 
 336, 337. 1895. 
 
 Pairchild, D. G. 
 
 A mignonette disease {Gercospora resedw). Ag. Rpt. 1889, pp. 429- 
 432, illus. 
 
 External cbaracters — Botanical characters — Treatment — History — Bibliog- 
 raphy. 
 
 New exsiccati. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, iip. 160-162. 1889. 
 
 Parasitic fnngi of cultivated plants — Kellerman and Swinglt-'s Kansa.s 
 fungi — Sydow's Uredine*. 
 
 Index to North American raycological literature. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol. 6, pp. 42-44. 1890, 
 
 Index to North American mycological literature. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol. 6, pp. 80-87. 1890. 
 
88 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Pairchiia, D. G. — Continued. 
 
 Diseases of the grape in western ISew York. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, 
 pp. 95-99. 1891. 
 
 Index to North American mycological literature. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol. 6, pp. 128-135. 1891. 
 
 Index to North American mycological literature. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol. G, pp. 184-191. 1891. 
 
 Index to North American mycological literature. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol. 7, pp. 52-63. 1891. 
 
 Experiments in preventing leaf diseases of nursery stock in west- 
 ern New York. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 240-264, illus. 1893. 
 
 Experiments with fungicides to prevent leaf blight of nursery 
 stock. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 338-353. 1894. 
 Fairchild, David &., and B. T. Galloway. 
 
 Experiments in the treatment of plant diseases. Jour. Mycol., vol. 
 6, pp. 89-95. 1891. 
 
 Treatment of pear leaf blight and scab in the orchard. Jour. 
 Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 137-142. 1891. 
 
 Fairchild, George T. 
 
 The relation of technical to general courses of study. O. E. S. Bui. 
 No. 16, pp. 67-70. 1893. 
 
 What should be taught in our colleges of agriculture? O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 41, pp. (i9-75. 1897. 
 
 Fairchild, L. L. 
 
 Fruit culture in Wisconsin. Mo. Ept. 1868, pp. 322, 323. 
 
 Fairmau, Charles E. 
 
 Notes on new or rare fungi from western New Yoi'k. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol.5, ])p. 78-.S(). 1S.S9. 
 
 Black spot of asparagus berries. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 157, 158. 
 1889. 
 
 Observations on the development of some fenestrate sporidia. 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 29-31. 1890. 
 
 Falck, C. F. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Stavanger, Norway.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 7, p. 68. 1896. 
 
 Falconer, F. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 18.52, pp. 
 235-237. 
 
 Falconer, P. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 
 234-236. 
 
 Falconer, William. 
 
 How to grow mushrooms. F. B. No. 53, pp. 20, illus. 1897. 
 
 Fallot, B. 
 
 Copper in wines. Bot. Bui. No. 11, pp. 96-104. 1890. 
 Farish, T. E. 
 
 Eesources, land values, population, and products of Arizona. S. 
 Ept. No. 928, pt. 3, pp. 427, 428. 1890. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 89 
 
 Farquhar, W. H. 
 
 Farm experiments. Ag. Ept. 1867. pp. 187-193. 
 Farr, John H. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 
 Farrington, E. H. 
 
 Eeport on dairy products. Oheia. Bui. No. 47, pp. 122-l-!5. ISda. 
 Fassig, Oliver L. 
 
 Proceedings of the meteorological congress held at Chicago August 
 21-24, 1893. Mo. W. E., vol. 21, p. 227. 1893. 
 
 Note concerning a bibliography of American contributions to mete- 
 orology. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, p. ;!2(i. 1895. 
 
 Statistics of State weather services. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, pp. 209- 
 212. 1895. 
 
 The ninth annual convention of the Association of German Agri- 
 cultural lilsperiment Stations. E. 8. E., vol. 8, pp. 447-453. 189(J. 
 
 Automatic cloud photography. Mo. W. 11., vol. 24, pp. 456, 457. 
 
 1896. 
 Statistics of State weather services. W. B. Doc. No. 81, pp. 12. 
 
 1896. 
 
 Paveau, Augustin L. 
 
 Eice culture. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 174-1 79. 
 
 Lands adapted to rice culture — Fitch of tide— How reclaimed — Culture — 
 Irrigation — Long point flow — Dry growth — Harvest How — Harvest — 
 Thrashing — Rice-pounding mills — Yield and profit. 
 
 Favier, P. A. 
 
 Botanical considerations on the ramie question in France. Fiber 
 Ept. No. 1, pp. 97, 9.S. 1890. 
 
 Faville, G-eorge C. 
 
 Supposed maladie du coi't among horses in Nebraska. 8th and 9th 
 Epts. B. A. 1., pp. 359-366. 1893. 
 
 Extirpation of maladie du coit. 10th and 11th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 
 62-65. 1896. 
 
 Ferguson, James M. 
 
 The cotton worm. Mo. Ept. 1867, pp. 288, 289. 
 Fergusson, S. P. 
 
 Kite experiments at the Blue Hill meteorological observatory. Mo. 
 W. E., vol. 24, pp. 323-327. 1896. 
 
 A high kite ascension at Blue Hill. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, pp. 327, 
 328. 1896. 
 
 The early use of wire in kite flying. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, \). l.!5. 
 1897. 
 
 The highest kite ascensions at Blue Ilill. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, p. 
 392. 1897. 
 
 Fernald, C. H. 
 
 Description of Pyralidne from the Death Valley. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 
 225-257. 1894. 
 
 Notes on the gipsy moth in Massachusetts. Ent. Bui. No. 2, n. s., 
 pp. 59-67. 1896. 
 
90 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGEICULTURE. 
 
 Fernald, C. H. — Continued. 
 
 The evolution of economic entomology. Bnt. Bui. No. 6, n. s., pp. 
 5-12. 1896. 
 
 FernoTsr, B. B. 
 
 Value and management of Government timber lands. Misc. Spl. 
 Ept. E"o. 5, pp. 22-27. 1884. 
 
 Report of Chief of Forestry Division. Ag. Ept. 1886, pp. 149-226, 
 chart. 
 
 Signiflcanoe of forests — Mechanical influence — Climatic inflaence— Effects 
 of deforestation on the climate— Effects of deforestation on water supply — 
 Effect of deforestation on the condition of the soil — Condition of forest 
 supplies and forestry in the United States — Area required for continued 
 supply — Building materials — Imports and exports of wood i'rom 1883 to 
 1886— Government timber land — Plan for a forest department — Govern- 
 ment plantations — Private forests — Difficulties to he overcome — Farmer's 
 interest iu forest property— Forest planting and man agement'in the United 
 States — Government action in regard to its own lands — Forest commis- 
 sions — Forestry Division — Statistical inquiries — Phenological ohserva- 
 tions — Biological studies — Inspection of Western tree planting — Legis- 
 lation — Timber-culture act— Arbor day —Literature— Forest policy- 
 General principles of forestry — What is a plant — Hints as to planting — 
 Specially valuable trees — Forest management — Coppice management — 
 Standard coppice — Th(> timber forest — Management in Echelons — Regenera- 
 tion method — Cleaning and thinning — Other methods of management — 
 Conclusion. 
 
 Eeport of chief of Forestry Division. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 605-616, 
 
 maps. 
 
 What is the first duty of the General Government in regard to the forestry 
 question? — System of forestry investigations. 
 
 Eeport of Chief of Forestry Division. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 597-641, 
 illus. 
 
 Distribution of ]ilant material — Forestry Interests in the States — Forest 
 influence— Technological investigations — Metal ties— Trade notes and 
 statistics — Cultural notes — Forest farming — Paris Exposition. 
 
 Snow slides and avalanches: Their formation and prevention. For. 
 Bnl. No. 2, pp. 236-250. 1889. 
 
 Metal tie notes. For. Bui. No. 3, pp. 23, 24. 1889. 
 
 Eeport of Chief of Forestry Division. Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 273-330, 
 illus. 
 
 Seed and seedling distribution — Timber-culture act — Osier culture — Forestry 
 interests in the United States — Export and import statistics — Proposed 
 work — Influence of forests on water supplies — Influence upon jirecipita- 
 tion — Disposal of water supplies — Elements of dissipation — Elements of 
 conservation — Elements of distribution. 
 
 Eeport of Chief of Forestry Division. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 193-236. 
 
 Wood-pulp industry — Adaption of woods — Timber tests — Forestry interest 
 in the States— The property— The loutract— A lesson in forestry— Forest 
 policy — Forest fires — Organization — Forestry education— Statistics of. 
 exports and imports of wood and wood products— Artificial rainfall— 
 t! on elusion. 
 
 Consumption of forest supplies by railroads, and practicable econ- 
 omy in their use. For. Bui. No. 4, pp. 13-39, illus. 1890. 
 
 Eeport on the consumption of ties and other lumber by railroads 
 in the United States. For. Bui. No. 4, pp. 41-52. 1890. 
 
 The forest aud its signiiicance. For. Bui. No. 5, pp. 7-10. 1891. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 91 
 
 PernOTw, B. E. — Continued. 
 
 Forestry in a wooded country, or forest management. For. Bui. 
 :No. 5, pp. 11-30. 1891. 
 
 Forest planting iu a. treeless country. For. Bui. No. 5, pp. 31-44. 
 1891. 
 
 Beport of tlie Chief of Division of Forestry. Ag. Bpt. 1891, pp. 
 191-229, illus. 
 
 Introductory — Seed distribution — Rainfall experiments — Water manafrcmont 
 the problem of tbe future — I'orestry lectures — Statistics of exports iind 
 imports of wood and wood products — Poisoning of street trees — A nationui 
 arboretum — Bamboo as a substitute for wood — Forcst-plmitint; experi- 
 ments — Instructions for a forest-planting experiment onthesaud hills of 
 Nebraska — Southrrn timber pines — Distribution and habitat— Character- 
 istics of distribution in different regions — Quality and adaptation of 
 woods — riiscussion of common names — Uniformity of nomenclature in the 
 market — Forest reservations and their management — Personnel — Eegula- 
 tions — Timber licenses. 
 
 The ravages of Liparis (Psilnra) monacha in Germany, and means 
 of defense. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 379-382. 1891. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Forestry. Ag. Bpt. 1892, pp. 
 293-358, illus. 
 
 The work of the year — Revision of nomenclature — A national arboretum^ 
 Forestry lectures— Seed and seedling distribution — Forest-planting experi- 
 ment — Publications — The World's Fair — The situation — Original condition 
 of forest areas — Causes of reductiou iu forest areas — Fires — Fires set by 
 railroads — Forest-fire legislation — An act for the protection of forest prop- 
 erty^Extent of forest area — Ownership — The forestry movement — Report 
 on Chickamauga National Park — Additions to the forest flora of North 
 America, and necessary clianges in nomenclature of important timber spe- 
 cies, with notes — The naval-store industry — Turpentine orcharding — Prod- 
 ucts of the turpentine industry — Sources of supply — Historical notes and 
 statistics — Physiology of rosins — Methods of worlcing trees— Principles to 
 be observed in turpentine orchards — Turpentine orcharding in America — 
 Inspection laws relating to resinous products — Turpentine orcharding in 
 Europe — Management of turpentine pineries — Gatlieriug of spruce turpen- 
 tine — Gathering of larch turpentine — Gathering fir turpentine — Effects of 
 turpentine orcharding on timber, tree, and forest, and suggestions for 
 improvement on American practice — Suggestions for improvement — Addi- 
 tional notes on the turpentine industry — Improvement in the distillation 
 of the crude turpentine by the application of steam — Products of the 
 destructive distillation of the wood of the longleaf pine. 
 
 Scope and historical development of the science of " timber 
 physics." For. Bui. No. G, pp. 17-30. 1892. 
 
 Forest influences. Introduction and summary of conchisions. For. 
 Bui. No. 7, pp. 9-22. 1893. 
 
 Eelation of forests to water supplies. For. Bui. No. 7, pp. 12;>-170, 
 illus. 1893. 
 
 Notes on the sanitary significance of forests. For. Bui. No. 7, ])p. 
 171-173. 1893. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Forestry. Ag. Rpt. 1893, 
 pp. 303-364, illus. 
 
 Work of the year — Timberinvestigations — Chemical analyses of woods — Tree 
 measurements and acre-yield determinations — Botanical work — Distribu- 
 tions of hand collections — Seed and seedling distrilmtion — Puldieations — 
 Letter to the Secretary of Agriculture regarding forest growth and timber 
 consumption — Consumi>tion and supply of forest products in tlie United 
 States — ^i'jxtent of forest areas — Inadequacy of forest supplies — (lUiantity 
 and value of forest products — Forestry exhibit at the Worhl's Fair — 
 Advance of forestry interests during the year — German forest manage- 
 
92 U. S. DEPAKTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Pernow, B. E. — Continued. 
 
 ment— Map work and forest districting — Survey of tlie forest district- 
 Principles of management — t^orest regulation — Progress of :work required 
 to bring areas under rational forest raauagement — Methods of forest regu- 
 lation — Valuation work — Arrangement of age classes — Yield caL'ulations — 
 Fellin;,^ budget — Statistics of forest distribution — Methods of harvesting 
 and transportation — Price of wood in the forest — Price of manufactured 
 lumber — Good roads — Forest protection — Forest crop production or sylvi- 
 culture — Planting — Introduction of exotics— White-pine yields — Coppice 
 management — Standard coppice — The timber forest — Regeneration 
 methods — Improvement cuttings and thinnings — Underplan ting — For- 
 estry education and forestry literature — Literature— Forestry associa- 
 tions' — Forest experiment stations. 
 
 Beport of the Cliief of Division of Forestry. As'. Ept. 1894, pp. 
 
 133-142. 
 
 Functions of the Division of Forestry in general— Office work — Publica- 
 tions — Botanical and Museum work — Seed and plant distribution — Collec- 
 tion of materials — Physical laboratory — Tree measurements and acre-yield 
 determinations. 
 
 Description of the various methods of impregnation as practiced 
 for the Prussian railways. For. Bui. No. 9, pp. 1386-291. 1894. 
 
 Forestry for farmers. Y. B. 1894, pp. 461-500, illus. 
 
 How trees grow — Food materials and conditions of growth — Soil conditions — 
 Light conditions— Physiology of tree growth — "Sap up and sap down" — 
 Process of development— (irowth in length and ramification — (irowth in 
 thickness — Form development — Rate of growth — Reproduction — How to 
 plant a forest— What trees to plant— Methods of planting — How to treat 
 the wood lot — Impvii\ement cuttings — Methods of reproducing tlie wood 
 crop — Size of openings — Wind mantle — Coppice — Plan of management- 
 How to cultivate the wood crop — Eifect of light on wood productions — 
 Number of trees per acre — Weeding and cleaning the crop — Methods of 
 thinning — Whiit trees to remove. 
 
 Report of the Chief of Division of Forestry. Ac;. Jipt. 1.S95, pp. 
 149-152. 
 
 Pnblieatious — Timber investigations — Turpentine orch.arding — Tree meas- 
 urements — Forest plantinj;' experiments — Propaganda work. 
 
 The relation of forests to farms. Y. B. 1895, pp. 3.33-340, illus. 
 
 The forest waters the farm — The forest tempers the farm — The forest pro- 
 tects the farm — The forest supplies the farm with useful material. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of Division of Forestry. Ag. Rpt. 1896, pp. 
 
 83-88. 
 
 Appropriations and expenditures- Personal and Divisional force — Corre- 
 spondence-Timber physics— Publications — Tree measurements — Experi- 
 uicntal forest plantings — Atlanta Exposition — Continuation of timber 
 investigations— Need ot a suitable laboratory — Canvass of forest condi- 
 tions. 
 
 Facts and figures regarding our forest resources briefly stated. 
 For. Circ. No. 11, pp. 8. 1896. 
 
 Southern pine: Mechanical and physical properties. For. Circ. 
 i^o. ]2,pp. 12,illus. 1S96. 
 
 Forest-fire leiiislation in the United States. For. Circ. N"o. 13, pp. 8. 
 1S96. 
 
 [Timber pines of the Southern United States. Introduction.! For. 
 IJnl. No. i;5, pp. 11-25, illus. lS9(i. 
 
 Is protection against fires practicable'? For. Circ. No. 14, dp. 4. 
 1896. ' ^^ 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 93 
 
 Fernovr, B. E. — Continued. 
 
 Summary of mechanical tests on thirty-two species of Ainoriran 
 woods. For. Circ. No. 15, pp. 13. 1890. 
 
 Report of the probable airiount of white pine and <itlier conifer(jUH 
 timber standing, and its consumption in the United Stutes. 8. 
 Doc. No. 40, pp. 21. 1897. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of Division of Forestry. Ag. Ept. 1897. [)]>. 
 141-146. 
 
 Chief lines of investigation^Tree-pUmtin;;' ex))eriiuciits — Timber ]iliyKii's — 
 Biological iiKiuivy — Investigations of forest conditions — Timl)er trees for 
 tLe arid regions — I'ublications — Personnel — Correspondence — Propaganda. 
 
 Note on adhesion of spikes. For. Bui. No. 1, pp. Gli-65. 1.S87. 
 
 [Notes on wood preservatives.] For. Bui. No. 1, pp. 104, 105. 1887. 
 
 Annual charges for ties. For. Bui. No. 1, pp 105-127, illus. 1887. 
 
 Age of trees and time of blazing determined by annual rings, 
 For. (Jirc. No. 16, pp. 11, illus. 1897. 
 
 The Government timber tests. For. Girc. No. 7, pp. 4. [No date.] 
 
 Effect of turpentine gathering on the timber of longleaf pine. 
 For. Circ. No. 9, p. 1. [No date.] 
 
 Strength of "boxed" or "turpentine" timber. For. Circ. No. 8, 
 pp. 3. [No date.] 
 
 Suggestions to the lumbermen of the United States in behalf of 
 more rational forest management. For. Circ. No. 10, pp. 8. [No 
 date.] 
 Ferrouillat, P. 
 
 Apparatus for combating mildew. Bot. Bui. No. 5, pp, 91-110, 
 illus. 1888. 
 
 Fiuk, Canada. 
 
 Orchard culture. Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 073-675, illus. 
 
 Finley, J. P. 
 
 Certain climatic conditions of the two Dakotas. W. B. unuum. 
 rpt., pp. 206, illus. 1893. 
 
 Finney, C. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 
 493-496. 
 
 Fish, A. L. 
 
 Eeport on cheese to the New York State Agricultural Society. 
 Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 618-626. 
 
 Fisli, Pierre A. 
 
 Leeches. 12th and 13th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 229-259, illus. 1897. 
 A histological investigation of two cases of an equine mycosis, with a liis- 
 torical account of a supposed similar disease called bursattee, occurring 
 in India. 
 
 Fish, Pierre A., and Veranus A. Moore. 
 
 A report of rabies in Washington, District of Columbia. l:ith 
 and 13th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 267-282, illus. 1897. 
 
 Fisher, A. K. 
 
 Food of hawks and owls. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 402-422. 
 
 Experiments in poisoning. Ag. Ept. 1887, pxj. 423-420. 
 
94 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Fisher, A. K. — Continued. 
 
 Notes on the depredations of blackbirds and gophers iu northern 
 Iowa and southern Minnesota in the fall of 1887. Ag. Ept. 1887, 
 pp. 451-456. 
 
 The short-eared owl {Asio accipitrinus). Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 496- 
 
 498, illus. 
 The sparrow hawk {Falco sjnirverius). Ag. Rpt. 1888, pp. 491-496, 
 
 illus. 
 
 Destruction of the sparrow by poisons. O. and M. Bui. No. 1, pp. 
 
 174-178. 1889. 
 
 Marsh hawk {Circus hudsonms). Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 370-372, illus. 
 
 Common screech owl {Megascops asio). Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 372-376, 
 illus. 
 
 Flaiiimulated screech owl [Megascops flammeoliis). Ag. Ept. 1889, 
 p. 376. 
 
 The hawks and owls of the United States in their relation to agri- 
 culture. O. aud M. Bui. No. .'., pp. 210, illus. 1893. 
 
 Eeport on the ornithology of the Deatli Valley Expedition of 1891, 
 comprising notes on the birds observed in southern California, 
 southern Nevada, and parts of Arizona and Utah. N. A. Fauna 
 No. 7, pp. 7-158. 1893. 
 
 Hawks and owls as related to the farmer. Y. B. 1894, pp. 215-232, 
 illus. 
 
 Cause of tlie prejudice against birds of prey — Sonm characteristics of rapa- 
 cious birds — Food haliitw of the ])rincipal birds of prey — Harmless species 
 of hawlis and owls — Wholly beueticial hawks — Hawks and owls mostly 
 beneficial — Harmful hawks and owls. 
 
 Fisher, D. 
 
 Tornado, March 20, 1895, Augusta, Georgia. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, 
 pp. 93, 94. 1895. 
 
 Fisher, E. M. 
 
 Eevision of the North American species of Hoffman seggia. Gont. 
 Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 143-150. 1890-1895. 
 
 Fisher, Geo. P. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Delaware.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 108- 
 116. 
 
 Fithian, Samuel C. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Louisiana.] Ag. Ept. 1850, p. 398. 
 
 Fitzgerald, Frederick. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Cognac, France.! For. Mkts. Bui. No. 
 3, p. 43. 1895. 
 
 Flad, Henry. 
 
 Wood preservation. For. Bui. No. 1, pp. 66-91. 1887. 
 Preservation of wooden ties. For. Bui. No. 9, pp. 257-185. 1894. 
 Flather, J. J. 
 
 Mechanical drawing iu technical schools. O. E. S. Bal, No. 20, 
 pp. 81-88. 1894. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 95 
 
 Fleischmann, C. L. 
 
 Account of wool in Germany. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 1017-1020, 
 
 Eesult of observations made during a visit to Germany iu 1811-15. 
 Ag. iipt. 1847, pp. 239-319. 
 
 Au account of the meeting of (Jernian agriculturists at Breslau, in Prussian 
 Silesia — Tlistorii-il sketcli of Silcsian wool culture — Ou the niaiuigemcnt 
 of the Merino lioclvs on the farm of the viceroy of lluugary — On tlu; 
 improved Merino sheep, with illustrations — On the formation anil growth 
 of wool, with illustrations — (.)n marking sheep, witli illustrations — instru- 
 ments to measure the degree of Hneness of wool, with illustratinus — Wool 
 shears, improved ones, with illustrations — Sheep yard and stables, with 
 illustrations — General rule for pasturing sheep — Dimensions to be observed 
 in purchasing shee]i, with illustrations and table — Description of the 
 apparatus for washing sheep, with illustrations — Woolgrowers' cou\'eu- 
 tiou and wool markets — Wool trade of Germany and anionut of capital 
 engaged in the wool trade of Geruumy — On the export of wool from Ger- 
 many to other countries, and future prospects of the German wool trade — 
 Requisite nualities of wool for manufacturing purposes — On agricultural 
 schools — Biennial and three field system of (icrmany — On wheat, tobacco, 
 and spelt, as cultivated ou the Rhine — Mode of feeding cattle at Alcsnth — 
 Description of an apparatus for steanjing food, with the mode of feeding 
 steamed chaff and its advantages. 
 
 lielative to the sugar planters of the United States. Ag. Kpt. 
 1848, pp. L'71-277. 
 
 Plows and plowing. Spl. Kpt. I^o. 04, px>. 64, 05. 1883. 
 
 Flensburg, Peter M. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Malmo, Sweden.] For. Mkts. Bui. No. 
 8, pp. 91, 92. 1890. 
 
 Fletcher, James. 
 
 Preliminary notes upon Ghionobas (^Eneis) macoimii. 1. L., vol. 2, 
 pp. 45, 46. 1889. 
 
 The Mediterranean flour moth. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 187-189. 1889. 
 
 Ifotes upon injurious insects of the year in Oauiida. I. L., vol. 3, 
 p. 247. 1891. 
 
 [Inaugural address as president of the Association of Economic 
 Entomologists.] I. L., vol. 4, pp. 4-16. 1891. 
 
 Notes on injurious insects in Canada in 1892. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 
 124-126. 1892. 
 
 Flint, C. L. 
 
 The horses of New England. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 382-402, illus. 
 
 A hundred years' progress. Ag. Ept. 1872, pp. 274-304. 
 
 Flint, "William R. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 226-231. 
 
 Flint, Wilson. 
 
 Grape culture in the United States. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 147-155. 
 
 Influence and value of an interchange of the views of the vintners — The 
 isothermal and meteorological requirements of the grapevine — Selecticuis 
 of vineyard sites in the Atlantic states and preparation of the soil — Selec- 
 tions of vineyard sites in California and preparation of the soil — Planting 
 and preserving the vines — The grajje harvest in California — Wine making 
 in California. 
 
96 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Flint, Wilson — Continued. 
 
 Textile fiber of the Pacilic States. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 471-487. 
 Ttie area of territory and population considered — Cotton growing in the 
 Pacific states a failure from meteorological causes — Flax and hemp in the 
 Pacific states — Animal textile fibers in tbe Pacific states and territories — 
 Present condition of wool-growing — All farmers should be sbeep-growers— 
 Sheep starvation in the Pacific States — Annual migraftion of sheep bene- 
 ficial — The great central basin for sheep grazing — Silk culture in the 
 Pacifio States — Introduction of the silkworm of recent date in California — 
 Success in silk culture a question of climate — The climate of California 
 peculiarly favorable to silk culture. 
 
 Florey, H. M. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Amherstburg, Ontario.] For. Miits. 
 BuL No. 4, pp. 40, 41. 1895. 
 
 Foadeu, George P. 
 
 Cotton culture iu Egypt. O. E. S. Bui. No. 41, pp. 34, illus. 1897. 
 
 Present condition of cotton culture in Egypt — Crops grown in Egypt — Cli- 
 matic conditions— Sells — Draft of Egyptian cotton on the fertility of the 
 soil — Preparation of the soil and manuring — \'arieties — Planting, irriga- 
 ting, and cultivating — insect pests— I'icking — Disposal of the product- 
 Ginning— Cost of growing cotton in Egypt — Exports of cotton from 
 Egypt. 
 
 Foex, G. 
 
 Practical treatment.s for the prevention of mildew. Bot. Bui. No. 
 2, pp. 113-115. 1886. 
 
 Fogg, William Perry. 
 
 Culture of root crops. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 265-269. 
 
 Turnii)s and ruta-liagas— Mangel-wurzel and sugar beet— Carrots and pars- 
 nips — Analysis of the ash of roots — Comparative value as food. 
 
 Chemical properties of milk and butter. Ag. Ept. 1849, \m. 
 368-372. >^ f ; I'l 
 
 Follett, W. "W. 
 
 Report oh Miles City, Montana, artesian basin. S. Ex. Doc. No 41 
 pt. 2, pp. 96, 97. 1892. 
 
 Report on Red River artesian basin. S. Doc. No. 41. nt 2 no 
 
 87-94. 1892. ' ^ ' ^^ 
 
 Folsetter, W^illiam. 
 
 Glanders among horses and mules iu Texas. 6th and 7th Rpts. 
 n. A. 1., pp. 393-398. 1891. 
 
 Forbes, S. A. 
 
 Experiments on chinch bugs. Ent. Bui. No. 2, pp. 23-25. 1883. 
 
 Early occun cnce of the chinch bug in'the Mississippi Vallev. L L.. 
 vol. 1, pp. 249. 1889. 
 
 Arsenical ]>oisons for the plum and peach curcuho. I. L., vol 2, 
 pp. 3-7. 1889. ' ' 
 
 Office and laboratory organization (entomoloaicall. I L vol 2. 
 pp. 185, 186. 1889. b j , v . 
 
 A summary history of the corn root aphis. I, L., vol. 3, pp. 233-238. 
 On the life history of the white grubs. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 239-245. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 97 
 
 Forbes, S. A. — Continned. 
 
 The importation of a Hessian fly parasite from Europe. I. L., vol. 
 4, pp. 179-181. 1891. 
 
 [Address as first vice-president at fourth annual meeting of the 
 Association of Economic Entomologists.] I. L., vol. 5, pp. 68-76. 
 1892. 
 
 [Presidential address before fifth annual meeting of the Associa- 
 tion of Economic Entomologists.] I. L., vol 6, pp. 61-70. l,S9.'i. 
 
 Eeport of progress in economic entomology. O. B. S. Misc. Bui. 
 No. 3, pp. 29-34. 1891. 
 
 Ford, Ebenezer. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Mississippi.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 257-261. 
 
 Cotton caterpillar, rust, and rot. Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 47, 48. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Mississippi.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 62-65. 
 
 Ford, Milton. 
 
 Fruit culture. Misc. Spl. Ept. JSTo. 2, pp. 221-223. 1883. 
 Ford, T. S. 
 
 The communication of hog cholera by crows. 12th and 13th 
 Epts. B. A. I., pp. 325, 326. 1897. 
 
 Forman, James H. 
 
 [Eeport on farni crops, etc., in Alabama.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 74-79, 
 illus. 
 
 Forsyth, William. 
 
 A treatise on the culture and management of fruit trees. Ag. Ept. 
 1866, pp. 104-105, illus. 
 
 Foss, James H. 
 
 Florida : Its soil, resources, and means of transportation. Unnum. 
 rpt. on Florida, pp. 93-98. 1882. 
 
 Foster, John W. 
 
 Cultivation of coffee in Mexico. Mo. Ept. 1876, pp. 268-274. 
 Fow^ler, Isaac. 
 
 Peculiar result of experiments with corn. Ag. Ept. 1847, p. 391. 
 Fox, C. p., and P. Schw^eitzer. 
 
 Meat analysis — testing of apparatus and method. Chem. Bui. No. 
 31, pp. 40-44. 1891. 
 
 Francis, Fred L., and Fred J. Randolph. 
 
 Thomas Jefferson as meteorologist. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, pp. 456-458, 
 illus. 1895. 
 
 Frankenfield, H. C. 
 
 Weather forecasts in the State of Missouri. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, 
 pp. 292, 293. 1895. 
 
 Franklin, George E. 
 
 History of the southern California weather bulletin. W. B. Bui. 
 No. 18, pp. 46, 47. 1896. 
 
 Franklin, S. S. Gr. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 258, 259. 
 21713— No. 4 7 
 
98 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Frazer, John. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Texas.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 561, 562. 
 
 Frear, William. 
 
 Extension of tests applied to wheat varieties. O. E. S. Misc. Bui. 
 
 No. 2, pp. 131-135. 1890. 
 Report on nitrogen methods. Chem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 117-121. 
 1891. 
 
 French, Henry F. 
 
 Cultivation of apples in the Northern States. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 
 
 273-276. 
 Transplanting forest trees. Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 455-459. 
 
 Varieties of apples for this locality [New Hampshire]. Ag. Ept. 
 1852, pp. 21-32. 
 
 Drainage. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 160-182, illus. 
 
 Observations on English husbandry. Ag. Ept. 1860, pp. 140-105. 
 
 General system of buebandry — Capital employed on English farms— How 
 the climate of England aliects agriculture — Comparison of English and 
 French agriculture. 
 
 Agricultural colleges. Ag. Ejjt. 1865, pp. 137-186. 
 
 Demaud for practical education — The act of Congress — Whether independ- 
 ent or connected with other institulious — Manual labor — Is a farm neces- 
 sary! — Plan for half-year institutions — TaVjle showing the educational 
 resources of the more prominent American colleges — Geisberg— Agricultu- 
 ral colleges in Europe, England, Ireland, France, and Germany — The 
 model farm — Plan of teaching and branches taught — Agricultural colleges 
 in the United States — Rules — Requisites for admission — Course of study- 
 Partial and additional courses of study — Plan of organization — Shefiield 
 scientific school of Yale College — Programme of studies — The mechanical 
 arts. 
 
 Country roads. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 538-567. 
 
 Location of roads — Selection of route — Roads witli no artificial foundation- 
 Roads with paved foundation — Roads with concrete foundations — Roads 
 with rough stone foundation— Surface of roads — Friction — Collision— Con- 
 straction of surface — Unscreened gravel roads- -Broken stone roads — Cross 
 section or 8ha]ie of roads — Width of roads — Drying by sun and* wind- 
 Cutting, and lining— Transportation of material — Repairs of roads -Pro- 
 posed system — Application of materials. 
 
 French, Moses. _^ 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 
 281-284. 
 
 Frisby, Almah J., and A. P. Bryant. 
 
 The composition of different parts of the potato and the loss of 
 nutrients during the process of boiling. O. E. S. Bui. No. 43, 
 pp. 25-31, illns. 18&7. 
 
 Fryer, Michael. 
 
 Flax culture. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 92-97. 
 
 Soil— Plowing— Seed-sowing— Pulling— Rippling— Steeping— Cost of seed, 
 labor, etc., of one acre of flax — Various suggestions. 
 
 Fuller, B. F. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Accounts and Disburse- 
 ments. Ag. Ept. 1892, pp. 513, 514. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 99 
 
 Fullimnrider, J. H. 
 
 Cattle interests of tbe West. 1st Rpt. B. A. I., pp. 371-279. 1885. 
 
 Fatal oatbreak of Woutheru cattle fever. 1st iipt. B. A. I., pp. 
 463, 464. 1885. 
 
 Fulton, Robert L. 
 
 Use and eoutrol of waters fi'oin the eastern Sierras. S. llpt. No. 
 028, pt. 3, pp. 512-514. 1890. 
 
 Funston, Frederick. 
 
 Botany of Yakutat Bay, Alaska. Field report. Oont. Nat. Herb, 
 vol. 3, pp. 325-333. 1S92-189U. 
 
 Furnas, R. W. 
 
 Tree planting and growing on the Plains. Unnum. rpt., pp. .'57-45, 
 in "Preliminary report on forestry." 1SS3. 
 
 Tree planting and growing on the Plains. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 2, 
 pp. 202-20(i. 1SS3. 
 
 Report on tree growth, luaxiuiuni size and age, period of decline, 
 completion of cycle, etc. Rpt. Forestry, vol. 4, pp. 338-345. 
 1884. 
 
 Special report on forestry for certain portions of Ohio and Indiana. 
 Ept. Forestry, vol. 4, pp. 346, 347. 1884. 
 
 Reports on the forest condition and lumber and wood trade of 
 Western States and Territories. Rpt. Forestry, vol. 4, pp. 246- 
 254. 1884. 
 
 Report on the forest condition and Inmber and wood trade of 
 Western States and Territories. Rpt. Forestry, vol. 4, pp. 255- 
 337. 1884. 
 
 Crossing improved breeds of swine with the common hogs of 
 Florida. B. A. I. Circ. No. 4, pp. 3. 1895. 
 
 Furnas, R. 'W., E. "W. Hilgard, and T. C. Jones. 
 
 Climatic and agricultural features and the agricultural practice and 
 needs of the arid regions of the Pacific Slope, with notes on 
 Arizona and New Mexico. Unnum. rpt., pp. 182. 1882. 
 
 Gadsden, John W. 
 
 Rinderpest, cattle plague. Spl. Rpt. No. 12, pp. 255, 256. 1879. 
 
 Contagious pleuropneumonia in Pennsylvania. Ag. Rpt. 1881, 
 pp. 47-50. 
 
 Contagious diseases in cattle, how they are imported and what 
 they cost. Unnum. rpt., pp. 49-51. 1883. 
 
 "G-affney, John. 
 
 I Report on the commerce of Summerside, Prince Edward Island.] 
 For. Mkts. Bui. No. 4, pp. 63, 64. 1895. 
 
 Gain, Edmond. 
 
 A review of publications on agricultural botany issued in France 
 during 1896. E. S. R., vol. 8, pp. 841-853, 940-950. 1897. 
 
 The physiological role of water in plants. E. S. R., vol. 8, pp. 3-21. 
 1896. 
 
100 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Gaines, Richard V. 
 
 The animal industries of the ITnited States with special reference 
 to breeding of cattle, horses, etc. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 2, pp. 
 122-127. 1883. 
 
 GaUo-way, B. T. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Section of Vegetable Pathology. Ag. 
 Ept. 1888, pp. 325-404, illus. 
 
 Experiments iu the treatment of grapevine diseases made in 1888— Ne- 
 cessity for more extended field work— ilistellaneous subjects— Downy 
 mildew of the potato {Phi/iophthora infestans) — Notes on the black rot of 
 the tomato— A disease of the tomato— Brown rot of the cherry {Monilia 
 frnGtviena)—'The powdery mildew of the cherry (Fodosphmra oxycantha)— 
 Leaf-blight and cracking of the pear {Entomosporium macitZatem)— Leaf- 
 spot of the rose {Cercosxjora rosfficoia)— Plum pockets (Taphrina priini)— 
 Apple rusts— Septosporium on grape leaves— Leaf-spot disease of the 
 maple (PhyllosHcta acericola)—K disease of the sycamore ( GlwosporUm. 
 nerrisefju.mn)—The leaf-rust of cotton woods ( Mela mpsorapopuUna)— Report 
 on peach yellows— Additional notes on celery leaf-blight (Cereospora 
 apii). 
 
 Potato scab. Bot. Bui. No. 8, pp. 45-51, illus. 1889. 
 
 Gum disease, or foot rot, of the orange. Bot. Bui. No. 8, pp. 51-54. 
 1889. 
 
 Notes on fruit diseases. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 37, 38. 1889. 
 Sulphuret of potassium for bitter rot of the apple — Bordeaux mixture for 
 the plum leaf-blight — A tomato disease. 
 
 Notes. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 92-96. 1889. 
 
 Ascospores of the black-rot fungus as affected by covering with earth— The 
 grape leaf-blight — Kansas fungi — The ash leaf-rust {-Ecidium franiii)— 
 Treatment of grape mildew made obligatory {Diorchidium tracyi) — A new 
 modificatiou of the Vermorel nozzle. 
 
 Prevention of smut. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 164, 165. 1889. 
 
 An experiment in the treatment of the black rot ot the grape. 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 204-209. 1889. 
 
 Notes. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 214-216. 1889 
 
 Powdery mildew of the bean — Rust of flax — Necessity for a redescription of 
 the typo species iu Kew herbarium — New localities for Pei-onospora cubetisis. 
 
 A partial list of the parasitic fungi of Missouri, with remarks on 
 the species of economic importance. Bot. Bui. No. 8, pp. 54^59. 
 
 1889. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Section of Vegetable Pathology. Ag. 
 Ept. 1889, pp. 397-452, illus. 
 
 Publiciitious and correspondence — Field work — Treatment of grape diseases — 
 Treatment of the diseases of the apple, pear, and quince — Apple scab- 
 Bitter rot of the apple — Apple rust — Apple powdery mildew — Pear leaf- 
 blight — Quince diseases — Treatment of blackberry rust (Ca'oma nitens) and 
 other diseases at Ocean Springs, Miss. — Treatment of the potato, tomato, 
 and melon for blight and rot — Potato rot — Tomato rot — Melon diseases- 
 Strawberry leaf-blight — Conclusions concerning the practical work of tlie 
 section — Laboratory investigations — Investigation of peach yellows — The 
 California vine disease — Migonette disease {Cereospora resedce). 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Vegetable Pathology. Ag. 
 Ept. 1890, pp. 393-408, illus. 
 
 Work of tlie division— General business — Laboratory work — Field experi- 
 ments — Experiments near Washington — Cooperative experiments — Worlf 
 of Held agi'uts — Some practical results of the treatment of plant diseases- 
 Fungicides and spraying apparatus — I'eiich yellows investigation — The 
 California vine disease — Special subjects — Hollyhock anthraeuose (CoJ'e- 
 toiriejiinii inalrari(m) — Anthracnose of cotton {CoUetolrichiimgo8sypii)—Hi'pi- 
 rot of grapes and apples {Glwosporium Jructigenum). 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 101 
 
 Galloway, B. T. — Continued. 
 
 Treatment of black rot, brown rot, downy mildew, powder,\ mil- 
 dew, and anthracnose of the grape; pear-scab and leaf-bliglit, 
 and apple powdery mildew. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 11-15. 1890. 
 
 Notes on fungicides and a new spraying pump. Jour. Mycol., vol. 
 6, pp. 25, 26. 1890. 
 
 Description of a new knapsack sprayer. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 
 51-59, illus. 1890. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Division of N^egetable Pathology. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1891, pp. 359-378, illus, 
 
 Publications and correspondence — lliscellaneous subjects — Laboratory inves- 
 tigations — Field experiments — Treatment of the diseases of nursery stock — 
 Treatment of apple, pear, peach, 'plnni, cherry, and quince diseases in the 
 orchard — Treatment of grape diseases — Treatment of black rot of sweet 
 potatoes — Treatment of oat blight — Sprayinj;- machinery —Work in New 
 York State — Investigation of peach yellows and peach rosette — The Cali- 
 fornia vine disease — Work on pear blight — Citrus fruit diseases in Hovida — 
 The grape scale in New York — Sweet potato black rot (Ctraioci/siisyimftj'mto). 
 
 Fungous diseases of the grape. F. B. No. 4, pp. 12. 1891. 
 
 A new pear disease. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 113, 114. 1891. 
 
 Disease of geraniums. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 114, 115, illus. 1891. 
 
 Treatment of grape diseases. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 12-16, illus. 
 1891. 
 
 The improved Japy knapsack sprays. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 39- 
 41, illus. 1891. 
 
 A new pine leaf rust {Goleosporimn pini). Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, p. 
 44. 1891. 
 
 A new method of treating grain by the Jensen process for the pre- 
 vention of smut. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 372, 373. 1894. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Division of Vegetable Pathology. Ag, 
 Rpt. 1892, pp. 215-246, illus. 
 
 Introduction — Field work of the year in treating plant diseases — Experi- 
 ments in the treatment of rusts affecting wheat and other cereals — Experi- 
 ments at Garrett Park, Md. — Supplementary experiments in the treatment 
 of rust of wheat and other cereals at Garrett Park, Md. — Wheat rust 
 experiments at Manhattan, Kans. — Experiments at Rockport, Kans. — Ex- 
 periments in treating the disease of nursery stock — Worlii at Millikin, 
 Md. — Work on black rot of the grape — Experiments in California iu the 
 treatment of fungi affecting the almond and prune — Destruction of lichens 
 on pear trees by means of Bordeaux mixture — Miscellaneous experiments — 
 Peach yellows and peach rosette — Investigations of the special agent in 
 California — Work on pear blight, the pollination of pear and apple blos- 
 soms, etc. — Investigations in Florida upon citrus fruits and other sub- 
 tropical plants — Work in the laboratory. 
 
 Report on the experiments made in 1891 in the treatment of plant 
 diseases. Veg. Path. Bui. No. 3, pp. 76, illus. 1892 (?) 
 
 Suggestions in regard to the treatment of Gereospora circumscissa. 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 77, 78. 1892. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Division of Vegetable Pathology. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1893, pp. 245-276. 
 
 Introduction — Publications — Further investigations into the causes affecting 
 the fruitfuhiess of pear and apple trees — Orchard work in the treatment 
 of pear leaf-blight — Experiments in the treatment of black rot of the 
 grape — A test of Bordeaux mixture of various strengths— Other experi- 
 ments in the treatment of black rot — Treatment of leaf diseases aftecting 
 
102 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Galloway, B. T. — Continued. 
 
 nursery stock — Additional experiments in the treatment of wheat rust- 
 Potato diseases — Observation of the general effect's of the macrosporium 
 disease and its prevention— Work of fungicides— Bordeaux mixture— Work 
 in Florida upon the diseases of citrus fruits ••ind other subtropical plants — 
 Orange blight — Die-buik — Foot-rot— Sc;ab— Sooty mold — Other diseases of 
 citrus fruits — Investigation of plant diseases on the Pacific coast — Fruit- 
 tree diseases— Walnut disease— Grape diseases- The peach yellows inves- 
 tigations — Miscellaneous worlv of the division. 
 
 Experiments in the treatment of rusts affecting wheat and other 
 cereals. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, i^p. 1!).5-22G. 1893. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Vegetable Pathology. Ag. 
 Ept. 1894, pp. 143-150. 
 
 Laboratory investigiitious- Field work — Routine work — Outline of the work 
 planned for the current fiscal year. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Division of Vegetable Physiology and 
 Pathology. Ag. Ept. 1895, pp. 109-174. 
 
 Work of the division for the fiscal year ended June 30, 189.5 — Increased pro- 
 ductiveness of plants sprayed with Bordeaux mixture — Diseases affecting 
 greenhouse plants — Pear blight investigations — Jlelou diseases — Cereal 
 diseases— Work at the subtropical laboratory — Work on the Pacific 
 Coast — Exhibit for the Cotton States and International Exposition — Rou- 
 tine work — Outline of work planned for the current year. 
 
 Some destructive potato diseases : What they are and how to pre- 
 vent them. F. B. No. 15, pp. 8, illus. 1894. 
 
 Some observations on new and old insecticides and their combi- 
 nation with fungicides. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 120-131. 1894. 
 
 The effect of spraying with fungicides on the growth of nursery 
 stock. Veg. Path. Bui. No. 7, pp. 41, illus. 1894. 
 
 Frosts and freezes as affecting cultivated plants. T. B. 1895, pp. 
 143-158, illus. 
 
 Kinds of frosts and freezes — How plants are affected — How to foretell 
 frosts — Protection of ]dants from the injurious effects of frosts and 
 freezes — Prevention of injuries to trees and other woody plants. 
 
 The health of plants in greenhouses. Y. B. 1895, pp. 247-256, 
 illus. 
 
 Health and disease — The soil — Water, heat, and light — Selection as a means 
 of increasing the vi;;(>r of plants. 
 
 Spraying for fruit diseases. F. B. No. 38, pp. 12, illus. 1896. 
 
 The pathology of plants: Lines of investigation that might oe 
 undertaken by experiment stations. E. S. E., vol. 7, pp. 725-735. 
 1890. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Vegetable Physiology and 
 Pathology. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 15-22. 
 
 Diseases of shadu and oruanieutal trees — Work on the diseases of citrus 
 fruits — Improving the oranue— Pinrapple diseases — Effects of the freeze 
 of 1894:-i1.5 on vegetation in I'lorida — \\'ork in California and other Pacilic 
 Coast States — Diseases att'eeting truck crops, cotton, etc., in the South — 
 Work on greenhouse crops — Diseases of wheat and other cereals — Jliscel- 
 laiieous lines of work — Herbarium work — Outline of current work. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of th(> Division of Vegetable Physiology and 
 Pathology. Ag. Ept. 1S97, pp. 7-13. 
 
 Investigations of the diseases of forest and shade trees — Diseases afl'ecting 
 plants under glass— Studies of the diseases of melons and of cotton and 
 other Smithevn crops — The diseisps of pom.aceous and allied fruits — Inves- 
 tigations of the diseases allectiug fruits and other crops on the Pacilic 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 103 
 
 Galloway, B. T. — Continued. 
 
 Coast — Work in Florida ou citrus fruits and other snbtropic.il plants — 
 Cereals and c ereal diseases — Experiments witli fuagicides — Nutritiuii of 
 plants — Preparation and preserv.atiou of pathological specimens for per- 
 manent use — Preparation of an exhibit for the Tenn-essee Cciiteiiiiiiil 
 Exposition — Bibliographical v/oilc — Preparation and publi elation of bul- 
 letins and papers — Investigatious planned for the current year. 
 
 Galloway, B. T., and J. B. Ellis. 
 
 New Western fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. H, pp. 0.")-G.S. I.SS!). 
 
 A new Mucronoporus. Jour. Mycol., vol. .5, pp. 141, 141^. 1889. 
 New species of fuugi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 0, pp. 31-;3.>. 1890. 
 Galloway, B. T., and David G. Fairchild. 
 
 Experiments in the treatment of plant diseases. Jour. Mycol., vol. 
 6, pp. 89-95. 1891. 
 
 Treatment ofpear leaf-blight and scab iu the orchard. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol. 6, pp. 137-142. 1891. 
 
 Galloway, B. T,, and EfEe A. Southworth. 
 
 Treatment of apple scab. Jonr. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 210-214. 1889. 
 
 Preliminary notes on a new and destructive oat disease. Jour. 
 Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 72, 73. 1890. 
 
 Galloway, B. T., and Albert F. "Woods. 
 
 Water as a factor in the growth of plants. T. B. 1894, pp. 165- 
 176, illus. 
 
 Water in green plants — Relation of root development to water supply — 
 Structure of the plant aud how it obtains water — Loss of water by evap- 
 oration from the foliage— Controlling evaporation — Summary. 
 
 Diseases of shade and ornamental trees. T. B. 1896, pp, 237-254, 
 illus. 
 
 General remarks — Diseases due to soil conditions — Diseas(!S due to atmos- 
 pheric conditions — Fungous diseases. 
 
 Gallup, H. A. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 463, 
 464. 
 
 Gamble, Robert. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Florida.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pi). 327-329. 
 
 Gamgee, John. 
 
 The lung plague. Dis. Cattle, pp. 7-77. 1869. 
 
 On the ill effects of smutty corn on cattle, Dis. Cattle, pp. 78-88. 
 1869. 
 
 The splenic, or periodic, fever of cattle. Dis. Cattle, pp. 89-161, 
 illus. 1869. 
 
 General remarks on cattle diseases. Dis. Cattle, pp. 162-167. 1869. 
 
 Eeport on the lung plague. Dis. Cattle, pp. .3-63, illus. 1871. 
 
 Eeport on the ill effects of smut in feed of farm animals. Dis. Cat- 
 tle, pp. 73-81. 1871. 
 
 Eeport on the splenic, or periodic, fever of cattle. Dis. Cattle, pp. 
 83-155, illus. 1871. 
 
 Garber, J. B. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 415-418. 
 
104 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Gardner, C. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 
 221-223. 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 
 210, 217. ■ 
 
 Gardner, Johnson. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Ept. 1849, ])p. 
 93-96. 
 Gardner, Thomas. 
 
 Wild flowers. Ag. Ept. 1862, pp. 155-162. 
 
 Gardner, W. H. 
 
 Training animals for work. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 355-357. 
 
 Gardner, Frank D., Milton Whitney, and Lyman J. Briggs. 
 
 An electrical method of determining the moisture content of arable 
 soils. Soils Bui. No. 6, pp. 26, illus. 1897. 
 
 Garman, H. 
 
 The origin and development of parasitism among the Sarcoptidne. 
 I. L., vol. 4, pp. 182-187. 1891. 
 
 Illustrations for the economic entomologist. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 109- 
 114. 1893. 
 
 The preservation of larvre for study. I. L., vol. 6, p. 98. 1893. 
 
 Garnett, Thomas. 
 
 Growth of cotton in India. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 762-765. 
 
 Garrigues, W. E. 
 
 Determination of phosphoric acid by the molybdate method. 
 Ohem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 105-108. 1894. 
 
 Garriott, E B. 
 
 Chinook winds. Mo. W. E., vol. 20, p. 23. 1892. 
 
 The warm waves of July and August, 1892. Mo.W.E.,vol. 20,pp. 
 223, 224. 1892. 
 
 High areas of the north Pacific Coast in September, October, and 
 November. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, pp. 249, 250. 1895. 
 
 Tropical storms of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean in 
 September. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, pp. 167-169. 1895. 
 
 High areas north of the St. Lawrence Valley in October, November, 
 and December. Mo. W, E., vol. 23, p. 292. 1895. 
 
 Cold waves on the middle Gulf Coast. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, pp. 334, 
 335. 1895. 
 
 Wind barometer table. Mo. W. R., vol. 23, pp. 204, 205. 1897. 
 Gates, William P. 
 
 [Eemarks on farm stock and potatoes.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. .300, 301. 
 Gaurch6, J. P. 
 
 [Eemarks on cotton in Cuba.] Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 285, 286. 
 Geddes, George. 
 
 Experimonts in the culture of Indian corn. Ag. Ep<-, 1845, pp. 
 436-440. * ' 
 
INDKX TO AUTHORS. ' 105 
 
 Geiger, William. 
 
 Wheat and other crops in Oregon. Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 12-17. 
 
 Wheat, corn, oats, clover .mcI the grasses, neat cattle, dairy husbandry, 
 hemp, root crops, and vines. 
 
 Geitel, H., and J. Elster. 
 
 Review of recent investigations into the subject of atmospheric 
 electricity. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. .";i0-r)22, illns. 1S95. 
 
 Gennert, Theodore. 
 
 Report on beet sugar in Europe. Ag. Rpt. I8G8, pp. 158-171. 
 Genin, Thomas H. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, x^P- 368-372. 
 
 George, Robert. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 364-308. 
 
 Woolgrowing. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 124-127. 
 
 Georgeson, C. C. 
 
 Progress report on the dairy industries of Denmark. Unnum. 
 rpt., pp. 14. 1893. 
 
 Report on the dairy industry of Denmark. B. A. I. Bui. ISTo. 5, 
 pp. 133, illus. 1893. 
 
 Forage plants for the semiarid West. O. E. S. Bnl. No. 16, pp. 
 145-147. 1893. 
 
 Kafir corn : Characteristics, culture, and uses. F. B. No. 37, pp. 12, 
 illus. 1896. 
 
 How shall selling milk on the basis of quality be accomplished in 
 the retail trade? O. E. S. Bui. No. 41, pp. 93-95. 1897. 
 
 Gerland, E. 
 
 Historical sketch of instrumental meteorology. W. B. Bui. No. 
 2, pp. 687-699, 1896. 
 
 Gerolt, Fr. V. 
 
 Mexican frijoles. Ag. Rpt. 1853, p. 223. 
 
 Giard, M. A. 
 
 On the parasitic castration of Typhlocyba by the larva of a 
 Hymenopter [Aphelopus melalencus) and that of a Dipter {Atel- 
 eneura spuria). I. L., vol. 2, pp. 271-273. 1890. 
 
 Gibbs, Wilmot S. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in South Carolina.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, 
 pp. 231-237. 
 
 Gibson, Charles. 
 
 Differences in the determination of reverted phosphoric acid by 
 the olficial method of analysis. Chem. Bui. No. 28, pp. 166-170. 
 1890. 
 
 Gibson, H. B., S. Calvert, and D. W. May. 
 
 Dietary studies at the University of Missouri in 1895, and data 
 relating to bread and meat consumption in Missouri. O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 31, pp. 20. 1896. 
 
 Gift, George W. 
 
 Cotton under high culture. Ag. Rpt. 1867, pp. 409-412. 
 
106 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUKE. 
 
 Gilbee, W. A. 
 
 The use of alcohol in the manufacture of sorghum sugar. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 34-, pp. 8, 9. 1892. 
 
 Gilbert, B. D. 
 
 The cheese industry in the State of ISTew York. B. A. I. Bui. No. 
 15, pp. .i-U. 1896. 
 Gilbert, Charles H. 
 
 Report on the fishes of the Death Valley expedition collected in 
 southern California and Nevada in 189 1 , with descriptions of new 
 species. N. A. Fauna No. 7, pp. 229-234. 1893. 
 
 Gilbert, Joseph Henry. 
 
 Agricultural investigations at Eothamsted, England. O. E. S. 
 Bui. Is o. 20, pp. 4(5-51. 1894. 
 
 Agricultural investigations at Eothamsted, England, during a 
 period of fifty years. O. E. S. Bui. No. 22, pp. 31G, illus. 1895. 
 
 (Six lectures delivered under the provisions of the Lawes Agricultural Trust, 
 under the auepires of the Association of the American Agricultural Col- 
 leges and Experiment Stations in Xovember, l.S!)3.) — The experiments -with 
 root crops grown rontinuously — Experiments with barley grown continu- 
 ously — Results of Experiments at Rothamsted on the growth of varions 
 leguminous crops for many years in succession on the same land ; also con- 
 sideration of tlie question of the fixation of free nitrogen — Experiments 
 on the growth of wheat for fifty years in succession on the same land — 
 Ex])erinients at Kothamsted on rotation of crops — Experiments at Roth- 
 amsted on the feeding animals fur the production of meat, milk, manure, 
 and for the exercise of force. 
 
 Gilchrist, James B. 
 
 Small-fruit culture. Pom. Rpt. 1895, pp. 57-G4. 1897. 
 
 Gill, Theodore. 
 
 Pisciculture with reference to American waters. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 
 394-42,!, illus. 
 
 Pisciculture among the ancients — Pisciculture and spawn collecting in 
 China— Rapid growth of Chinese iishes — Pisciculture in Europe during 
 the middle ages— Discovery of artificial fecund. itiou by Jacobi — Artificial 
 fecundation — IJi'discovery and practical ajiplication of artificial fecunda- 
 tion — Nature and objects of pisciculture — Jlode of operation — Apparatus 
 for hatchiug — Artificial spawning beds — I'isciculture mostly applied to 
 fresh-water fishes — Reckless pursuit of fresh-water fish — Restocking water 
 with new or locally exterminated species — Subclasses of fishes — Charac- 
 teristic fiirms of teleosts of fi'i'sli water — Economical American fresh-water 
 fishes — Centrarchids, or simfishes — The gourami: Its habitat or native 
 country. 
 
 Gillespie, 'William A. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 320, 321. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 
 309-311. 
 
 Gillette, C. P. 
 
 Notes on the plum curculio and plum gouger. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 
 227-229. 1891. 
 
 Notes on certain experiments and observations at the Iowa Experi- 
 ment Station. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 258-201. 1891. 
 To prevent squirrels from pulling corn— Kerosene emulsion as a sheep dip— 
 The scuify bark louse— Kx]ieriin(iits with the arsenitcs — Cutworm para- 
 sites — Insect diseases— The potato stalk weevil — Pyre thrum experiments — 
 Kerosene extract of pyrcthrum as an insecticide. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 107 
 
 Gillette, C. P.— Continnert. 
 
 The arsenites and arsenical mixtures as insecticides. I. L., vol. 6, 
 pp. 115-121. 189;;. 
 
 The grasshopper disease in Oolorado. Ent. Bui. No. G, u. s., pp. 
 89-93. 1896. 
 
 How shall we improve our collections [entomological]'? Ent. Bnl. 
 No. 13, n. s., pp. 95-97. IS'.X!. 
 
 Vernacular names of insects. Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. .".2-34. 
 1897. 
 
 A successful lantern trap. Eut. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 75, 7G, illus. 
 1897. 
 
 Oviposition in young forest trees by Tetraopesfemoratus. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 9, n. s., pp. 76, 77. 1897, 
 
 A few insects that have been unusually abundant in Colorado this 
 year. Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 77-79. 1897. 
 
 Gillet, H. N. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 243-245. 
 Gipps, Frederick S. 
 
 Extent and importance of ancient water supply and irrigation 
 works. S. Ex. Doc, No. 41, pt. 1, pp. 428-432. 1892. 
 
 Girdwood, John. 
 
 Culture of the potato in Scotland. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 461-464, 
 Githens, John A. 
 
 [Address before National Eoad Conference, July 5, 1894.] Eoad 
 Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 5, 6. 1894. 
 
 Gittings, Julian E. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Port Hope, Canada,] For, Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 4, pp. 31, 32, 1895. 
 
 Gladding, Thomas. 
 
 On the determination of citrate-soluble phosphoric acid in natural 
 guanos. Chem, Bui. No. 7, pp. 16-19. 1885. 
 
 Gladding, T. S. 
 
 Discussion of the estimation of phosphoric acid, Chem. Bui. No, 
 49, pp. 75, 76. 1897. 
 
 Glassford, W. A. 
 
 Rainfall in Arizona and its effect on irrigation and water storage, 
 with description of some favorable points for storage reservoirs. 
 S. Rpt. No. 928, pt. 3, pp. 486-494, illus. 1890. 
 
 Glenn, S. W. 
 
 Memorable snowstorms in South Dakota. Mo. W. R., vol. 25, pp. 
 15, 16. 1897. 
 
 Glennie, A. 
 
 Meteorological statement for 1851, at Waccamaw, South Carolina. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 641, 642. 
 
 Glover, Townend. 
 
 Insects injurious and beneficial to vegetation. Ag. Rpt. 1854, pp. 
 59-89, illus. 
 
 Cotton louse, hollworm, grain moth, Sylvanus quadricollis, Angoumois moths, 
 billbug, or corn-boii'r, corn worm, rico wpevil, Anoliiniii paiiiceiim, Hessian 
 fly, wheat midge, joint worm, vine hopper, American proiris, Desmia 
 
108 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGE I CULTURE. 
 
 Glover, Toiwnend — Continued. 
 
 malciilalis, spotted pelidnota, plant lonse, grapevine liorer, plum weevil, 
 apple (or codling) moth, peach tree borer, ichnenmon fly, syrphus, lady- 
 bird, lacewing fly, Carolina tiger beetle, harpalus, rearhorse, liedmius 
 novenarius, ichneumon fly. 
 
 Insects frequenting the cotton plant. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 64-115, 
 illus. 
 
 Cutworm, cotton louse, grasshoppers, leaf hopper, cotton oaterpilliir, grass 
 caterpillar, red spider, drop or hang worm, corn emperor moth, cotton 
 tortrix, yellow caterpillar, cotton arctia, pea-green caterpillar, cotton 
 Lyga^us, sap-suckers, blister fl y ( Caji iAarJs strif/osa), cotton chauliogiiathus 
 (Chauliognathus pcnnsylrdnicHu), yellow-margined winged chaliognathus 
 (C marginatus) , delta thoraxed trichius (Tricliiiis delta), twelve-spotted 
 galereuea {Galereiica duodecimpunctata), spanworms or loopers, small 
 cotton spanworm, larger span worm, green plant bug, spotted plant bug, 
 red-edged-winged reduvins, yellow-banded-winged anisoscelis, brownish- 
 black anisoscelis, melancholy cetouia(C'eioma melancholica), Indian cetonia 
 (C. inda), square-necked sylvauus (Sylvanus quadiicoUis), corn worm, boll- 
 worm, striped pale-green caterpillar, redbug or cotton stainer, Zanthidia 
 niceppc, Arfiynnis coJuiuMna, great American fritteliary (AgrauUs vanillw), 
 ants, spiders, Carolina tiger beetle {Megacephela vKroli na ) , piedsbtoiy beetle, 
 devil's coach horse (Rediwiiis norenariiis), ichneumon fly, smaller ichneumon 
 fly, syrphus, ladybird, lacewing fly. 
 
 Insects injurious and beneficial to the orange tree. Ag. Ej)t. 1855, 
 pp. 115-119. 
 
 Accidents and diseases of the cotton plant. Ag. Ept. 1855, 
 pp. 230-234. 
 
 Investigation on insects and diseases affecting the cotton plant. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1857, pp. i21-lli!), illus. 
 
 Report of the Entomologist. Ag, Ept. 1863, pp. 561-579. 
 
 Report of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 540-564. 
 
 Entomological exhibition in Paris. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 88-102. 
 
 Reiwrt of the Entomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 33-45. 
 
 Report of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 27^5. 
 
 Correspondence of the Entomologist. Mo. Ept., Oct. 1865, pp. 
 6-16; Nov., pp. 6-11. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 58-76, illus. 
 
 The food and habits of beetles. Ag, Ept. 1868, pp. 78-117, illus. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1869, pp. 60-64. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist and Curator of the Museum. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1870, pp. 65-91, illus. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist and Curator of the Museum. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1871, pp. 69-88, illus. 
 
 The wingless grasshoper, or "cricket," of Utah. Mo. Ept. 1872, 
 ■ pp. 74-76, illus. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist and Curator of the Museum. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1872, pp. 112-138, illus. 
 
 Notes on the Diptera, with their remedies. 
 The cabbage moth. Mo. Ept. 1872, p. 137, illus. 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1S72, pp. 215-218, illus. 
 
 A new grasshopper— New earth worui— A'ote on Pieris rapai. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 109 
 
 Glover, Townend — Contimied. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Rpt. 1872, pp. 304-307, illus. 
 
 Larvae iu terminal shoots of peacli — Mites iu pear leaves — Insect injuries. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 366-371, illus. 
 
 Beetles in decaying jieaches — Worms in peach trees — Kote to corresjiond- 
 ents — Insect injuries. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 438-14:0, illus. 
 
 Army, or snake, w.orm^Iusect injuries. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 407-500, illus. 
 
 A large grasshopper — Insect injuries. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 29-31. 
 
 The apple-twig horer — The army, or snake, worm again — The rose bug — • 
 Insect injuries to plums. 
 
 The tobacco worm. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 164-166. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 237-239. 
 
 The twig girdlcr — Colorado heetle — Apple-twig borer — Insect injuries. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 345-351, illus. 
 
 Insects injuring corn — Colorado potato beetle — Grapevine root louse — Trap- 
 door spider— Luminous larva — Insect injuries. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 420-431. 
 
 The Colorado potato beetle in the District of Columbia — Paris green — Fliyl- 
 loxera vastatrix — Insect injuries. 
 
 Grapeyine borers — Insect injuries. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 496-499. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 571-579. 
 
 Protection against cotton insects — Colorado potato beetle — Phylloxera — Xijlo- 
 ryctes satyrus — Insect injuries. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1S74, pp. 43-46. 
 
 Further remarks on the Phylloxera — The Phylloxera ou fruit trees — Paris 
 green as an insecticide — How to recognize the cotton caterpillar— Insect 
 and Bixuirrel depredations. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. -874, pp. 221, 2l.'2, illus. 
 
 Luminous beetles — Poke root for destroying insects. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist and Curator of the Museum. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1874, pp. 122-146, illus. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 324^330, illus. 
 
 Colorado potato beetle — Insect injuries. 
 Insect injuries. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 373-376. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 428-431. 
 
 Experiments with phylloxera — The cotton worm — Insect injuries. 
 Grape- root gall louse. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 500, 507. 
 
 Eecent notes ou the -phylloxera from foreign sources. Mo. Ept. 
 
 1875, pp. 40-42. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1875, pj). 114-140, illus. 
 
 Heteroptera, or plant-bug— Reuiedies reported to be serviceable in destroy- 
 ing insects of the suborder heteropteTa, or plant-bug. 
 
 [Eemarks on beneficial insects.] Mo. Ept. 1875, pp. 175, 176, illus. 
 
 Entomological record. Mo. Ept. 1875, pp. 221-230, illus. 
 
 Cutworuis — PhylJoxeru rastalrix iu Austria — Phylloxera rastalrix in France^ 
 Insect inj uries. 
 
110 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 G-lover, Towrnend — Continued. 
 
 Insect injuries. Mo. Ept. 1875, pp. 307-310. 
 
 Entomolgical record. .Mo. Ept. 1.S75, pp. 442-445. 
 
 The chincti bug, or Mormon louse— Two methods of destroying the Colorado 
 beetle. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist and Curator of the Museum. Ag. Ept. 
 1876. pp. 17-46, illus. 
 Homoptera. 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1877, pp. 89-117, iUus. 
 
 Hymenoptera. '' 
 
 Eeport of the Museum Division. Ag. Ept. 1877, pp. 118-148, illus. 
 Economic MuKrumof Agriculture— Cereals and legumes— Fruits and vege- 
 tables — Farinaceous substances — Sugar and sirups — Beverages, liquors, 
 and narcotics — Spices, condiment^, etc. — Aboriginal food substances — 
 Textile fibers — Paper materials — Dyes .ind coloring materials— Tanning 
 materials — Gums and resius— Fats, oils, wax, etc. — Animals— Birds — 
 Insects— Forest woods— Vegetable products of botanical interest — Carpo- 
 logical collections — A'egetable substances used in medicine — Soils — Ferti- 
 lizers — Farm implements — Casts illustrating diseases of farm animals — 
 Plan of the museum — Food substances. 
 
 Goble, W. F. 
 
 The grasshoppers in Kansas. Mo. Ept. 1867, pp. 290, 291. 
 
 Goding, F. "W. 
 
 A note on the ladybird parasite. I. L., vol. 2, p. 147. 1889. 
 
 Food plants of some North American Membracidas. I. L., vol. 5, 
 pp. 92, 93. 1892. 
 
 Goff, E. S. 
 
 Experiments in the treatment of gooseberry mildew and apple scab. 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 33-37. 1889. 
 
 Eeport on the treatment of apple scab. Bot. Bui. N"o. 11, pp. 22-28. 
 1890. 
 
 Treatment of apple scab. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 19-21. 1890. 
 
 The work of the experiment stations in the reform of vegetable 
 nomenclature. O. E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, pp. 47, 48. 1891. 
 
 Treatment of fungous diseases. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 17-25. 
 1891. 
 
 Experiments in the treatment of ajiple scab — Experiments in the treatment 
 of the septoria of the ras]iberry and blackberry — Experiment in treating 
 the potato rot. 
 
 "Notes on the treatment of apple scab. O. E. S. Bui. N"o. 16, pp. 
 87, 88. 1893. 
 
 Laboratory work in horticulture. O. E. S. Bui. No. 41, pp. 103, 104, 
 1897. 
 
 Gold, T. S. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc, in Oonnecticut.l Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 175-177. 
 
 Goldfinger, Max. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Mannheim, Germany,] For, Mkts, 
 Bui, No. 2, pp. 77-79. LS95. 
 Animals, wheat, meat, cotton, tobacco, fruits, liquors, seeds. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. Ill 
 
 Gomberg, M. 
 
 A chemical study of the resinous contents and their distribution in 
 trees of the longleaf pine before and after tapping for turpen- 
 tine. For. Bui. No. 8, pp. 34-i9. 1893. 
 
 Groodale, George Lincoln. 
 
 Suggestions for investigations in vegetable physiology, with special 
 relation to agriculture. B. S. it., vol. 7, pp. 438-456. 1895. 
 
 Goodale, S. L. 
 
 Eeport of the American Pomological Society for Maine. Ag. Ept. 
 1856, pp. 328, 329. 
 
 Remarks on the physiology of breeding. Ag. Ept. 1862, jip. 
 242. 
 
 ')')'> 
 
 Law of similarity — The Liw of variation — Atavism, or ancestral influence — 
 Relative influence of tlie. parents. 
 
 The manufacture of cheese as a staple article of exjiort. Ag. Ept. 
 1863, pp. 381-416. 
 
 Milk — The important points of cheese makini; — .Separation of the whey from 
 the curd — Ai)paratu,s — Prm tical operations — Manulactuvc of cheese Iiy 
 associated dairies — Size and form — For Southern markets and long voy- 
 ages — Breeds for the dairy — Management of covps — A'alue of whey. 
 
 Goodell, H. H. 
 
 What is the mission of the buUetiii [of the experiment station] ? 
 O. B. S. Bui. No. 24, pp. 69-71. 1895. 
 
 Goodloe, Daniel R. 
 
 Grape culture and wine mating. Ag. Ept. 1860, pp. 359-402. 
 
 A brief history of grape culture and wine making, ancient and modern, 
 with a comprehensive view of the iiresent extent of the wine product of 
 the Avorld — Armenia — Egypt — China — India — Persia — Turkey in Asia — 
 Greece and European Turkey, Italy, and Sicily — I'riince — Champagne — 
 Burgundy — The Eljone and southern France — Gascony and Guieuue — 
 Spain — Portugal — Madeira — (Jermauy and Hungary — Ancient wines — 
 Modern wines. 
 
 Eesources and industrial condition of the Southern States. Ag. 
 Ept. 1865, pp. 102-136. 
 
 The social and political revolution — Statistics of population, area, internal 
 improvements, and wealth — Territorial extent and population to the 
 square mile — Rebellions States — Assessed value; of real and personal 
 property — Canals, railways, etc. — Soil, climate, and'productioii — Principal 
 productions of the Southern States — Live stoclc — Manulactures — Size of 
 farms — Slave States — Free States — Effects of slavery on population — 
 Commerce — Of free and slave labor — That capital invested in slaves is 
 unproductive — Capital nece.ssary to grow cotton with free and with 
 slave labor — Net profits of free and slave labor cultivation — Value of real 
 and personal property — Slavery and manufactures — Analogous doctrine of 
 J. Stuart Mill — What has been gained by emancipation — The value of 
 land — Slave breeding — How abolition affects land — Effects of slavery on 
 population — Condition of free negroes — Working of emancipation — Prod- 
 ucts of Maryland and Kentucky. 
 
 Goodrich, C. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc.. in Vermont.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 221, 
 222. 
 
 Fruit report from Vermont. Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 37-39. 
 Goodrich, Charles. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 138-140. 
 
112 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Goodrich, C. E. 
 
 The potato: Its natural history, deterioration, and improvement. 
 Ag. ]?pt. 1852, pp. 354-372. 
 
 Potatoes : Propagation of new varieties from seed. Ag. Rpt. 1855, 
 pp. 205, 206. 
 
 Goodrich C. P. 
 
 Butter making on the farm. F. B. No. 57, pp. 15. 1897. 
 
 Goodrich, Reuben. 
 
 Good roads. O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 82, 83. 1893. 
 
 GoodTvin, Israel. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Vermont.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 335- 
 338. 
 Gorgas, John. 
 
 Importation of sliylarks. Ag. Rpt. 1853, pp. 70, 71. 
 Goss, Arthur. 
 
 Method for the determination of phosphoric acid in soils. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 43, pp. 58-64. 1894. 
 
 Coucerning the determination of phosphoric acid and potash in 
 soils. Ohem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 50-57. 1896. 
 
 Dietary studies in New Mexico. O. E. S. Bui. No. 40, pp. 23. 1897. 
 
 Mexican houses — Food used — Preparation of food — Miscellaneous — Analysis 
 of foods — Dietary studies with Jlexican families — Discussion of results. 
 Goss, Arthur, and W. G. Brovrn. 
 
 Eeport on soils and ash. Chem. Bui. No. 49, pp. 80-90. 1897. 
 
 Goss, Arthur, and A. M. Peter. 
 
 Report on soils and ash. Ohem. Eul. No. 47, pp. 30-45. 1896. 
 Gossard, H. A., and Herbert Osborn. 
 
 The clover seed caterpillar (Grapholithia inter stinctana). I. L., vol. 
 4, pp. 56-58. 1891. 
 
 Graham, Daniel. 
 
 Imports of madder. Ag. Rpt. 1847, p. 461. 
 
 Statement showing quantity and value of imjiorts of madder from France 
 on the Jlediterranean, Holland, England, Belgium, Sicily, Turkey, and 
 .Spanish Atlantic ports, from 1845 to 1847, 
 
 Graham, D. C. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Mississippi!. Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 
 187,188. 
 
 Graham, John, jr. 
 
 The use of convict labor on public roads. Road luq. Bui. No. 11, 
 pp. 34-38. 1895. 
 Gray, J. C. 
 
 Remarks on the climate of New England. Ag. Rpt. 1854, pp. 
 
 423-448. 
 
 Greene, Francis V. 
 
 Roads. Road Liq. Bui. No. 17, pp. 34-45. 1895, 
 Green, Seth. 
 
 Pisciculture. Mo. Rpt. 1868, pp. 361, 362. 
 
 Pish culture. A g. Rpt. 1872, pp. 248-274. 
 
 Brook trout culture— White fish— Salmon trout— Shad. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 113 
 
 G-reen, W. J. 
 
 Methods of work in variety testing. O. E. S. Mis. Bui. No. 3, pp. 
 49-53. 1891. 
 
 GreeneTwald, Mrs. L. H. 
 
 How best to secure and retain the services of voluntary observers. 
 W. B. Bui. No. 18, pp. 42-44. 1896. 
 
 Gregory, F. R. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in North Carolina.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, 
 pp. 219-221. 
 
 Gregory, J. W. 
 
 Report on artesian wells. S. Ex. Doc. No. 222, pp. 145-172. 1890. 
 
 Progress report of the Great Plains. S. Ex. Doc. No. 53, pp. 147, 
 148. 1891. 
 
 Pinal report on the mid-plains division of the artesian and under- 
 flow investigation between the niuety-seventh meridian of lougi- 
 tude west of Greenwich and the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. 
 S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, pt. 4, pp. 50, illus. 1892. 
 
 Grete, A. 
 
 Agricultural investigation in Switzerland. E. S. R., vol. 6, pp. 
 681-688. 1895. 
 
 Griffin, Walter T. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Limoges, Prance.] Por. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 3, pp. 68-74. 1895. 
 
 American products marketable in France — Animals — Animal products — Cot- 
 ton — Fish, salted and canned — Cereals — Dairy products — Fruit — Vege- 
 tables — Liquors — Grass seeds— Sundries. 
 
 Grinnell, J. B. 
 
 Sheep on the prairies. Ag. Rpt. 1862, pp. 300-312. 
 
 Breeds of sheep — Practical mamgement. 
 
 Cattle industries. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 2, p. 232. 1883. 
 
 Cattle interests west of the Mississippi. 1st Rpt. B. A. I., pp. 
 233-244. 1885. 
 
 Griswald, R. W. 
 
 Letter on cost of raising wheat and corn. Ag. Rpt. 1847, pp. 
 407, 408. 
 
 Grosh, A. B. 
 
 Meteorology of 1865. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 571-598. 
 
 Meteorology of 1866. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 611-646. 
 
 Grote, A. R. 
 
 Report on cotton insects. Cot. Insects, pp. 351, 352. 1879. 
 
 Grunsky, C. E. 
 
 Methods of applying water to land as practiced in central portions 
 of California. S. Ex. Doc. IMo. 41, pt. 1, pp. 307-322, illus. 1892. 
 
 Gulley, F. A. 
 
 The number of animals to be used in feeding experiments. O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 7, pp. 94-96. 1892. 
 
 The establishment of ofQcial methods of experimentation. O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 16, pp. 147-150. 1893. 
 21713— No. 4 8 
 
114 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Gunnell, James P. 
 
 FarDiiug in New England States. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 251-262. 
 
 Hay, Iiidiaa curn, wlieat, ryi', oats, other crops, fruit, horses, neat cattle, 
 sheep, swine, poultry, dairy, maple sugar. 
 
 Guptill, G. W. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 140-144. 
 
 Gurler, H. B. 
 
 Exiieriments in swine breeding. Misc. Spl. Rpt. 'So. 2, pp. 155-159. 
 
 1883. 
 
 Guthrie, Ossian. 
 
 Fluctuations of the water level in the Great Lakes. Mo. W. R., vol. 
 23, pp. 420, 421. 1895. 
 
 Ancient climates near Chicago. Mo. W. R., vol. 23, p. 424. 1895. 
 
 Guyot, J. 
 
 Culture of the vine. Ag. Rpt. 1866, p. 114, illus. 
 Gyde, A. 
 
 Reducing the food of cattle before giving it. Ag. Rpt. 1851, p. 71. 
 
 Hagen, H. A. 
 
 The Hessian fly not imported from Europe. 3d Rpt. Ent. Goni., 
 pp. 43^9, appx. V. 1883. 
 
 Haggerty, John. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 
 
 225, 226. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 214, 215. 
 
 Hague, Arnold. 
 
 T)ie needs of -the Yellowstone National Park. For. Bui. No. 2, pp. 
 206-211. 1889. 
 
 Hale. E. M. 
 
 Ilex c((ssi)ie, the aboriginal North American tea: Its history, dis- 
 tribution, and use among the native North American Indians. 
 Bot. Bui. No. U, pp. 22, illus. 1891. 
 
 Hale, J. H. 
 
 Notes on peach culture. Pom. Rpt. 1894, pp. 50-62, illus. 1895. 
 
 Hale, S. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu New Hampshire.! Ag. Rpt. 1850, 
 pp. 408-410. 
 
 Hall, C. W. 
 
 Technical education. O. E. S. Bui. No. 20, pp. 67-73. 1894. 
 
 Hall, D. M. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Property and Stationery Division. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1894, p. 209. 
 
 Hall, Elihu. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Illinois.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 439- 
 
 Grasses on the Plains and eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1870, pp. 217-226. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 115 
 
 Hall, F. H., and A. C. True. 
 
 Farmers' institutes. E. S. R., vol. 7, pp. 635-642. 1896. 
 
 Hall, J. 
 
 Abstract from a meteorological iouriial kept at Athens, Illinois. 
 Ag. Kpt. 1851, pp. 010-612. 
 
 Hall, Maxwell. 
 
 The climate of the West Indies. W. B. Bui, No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 
 589-601. 1S9C. 
 
 Hall, Robert B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., of Maryland.] Ag. Rpt. 1847, pi). 
 377-379. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Rpt. 184S, pp. 
 471-476. 
 
 Hall, Ruth. 
 
 A few words on horses. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 544-558. 
 
 Origin of the wild hnisc in jS'ortLi America — Tlie domesticated horse of tlie 
 prairies — Horses of tlie South. 
 
 House plants. Ag. Rpt. 1863, pp. 366-381. 
 
 Plants proper for window culture — Treatment of house plants — The violet — 
 Miscellaneous hints. 
 
 Hall, Wilburn B. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Kice, France.] For. Mkts. Bui. No. 3, 
 pp. 46-49. 1895. 
 
 Possibilities of introducing American manufactures — Consumption of farm 
 produi'ts — Sources of commercial supply — Prices of farm produce — Sug- 
 gestions. 
 
 Hall, W. W. 
 
 Health of farmers' families. Ag. Rpt. 1862, pp. 453-470. 
 
 Eating — Catching cold — Hardships of farmers' wives — Dress. 
 Farmers' houses. Agt. Rpt. 1863, pp. 313-337. 
 
 Where shall 1 build f — Miasm — Recapitulation — Cellars in dwelling houses- 
 Water — Water pipes — Kitchen — Chambers — Smoky cliimneys — Water con- 
 veniences — Privies and water-closets — Piazzas — House walls — Ice houses — 
 Shade trees — Barns — The stable. 
 
 Hallett, F. F. 
 
 The selection and planting of seed. Mo. Rpt. 1874, pp. 381-387. 
 
 Halsted, Byron D. 
 
 Peronosporae and rainfall. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 6-11. 1889. 
 
 An interesting Uromyces. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, p. 11. 1889. 
 
 Notes upon Sphcerotheca phytopMla, Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 85, 80. 
 1889. 
 
 Another Sphsrotheca upon Phytoptus distortions. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol. 5, p. 134. 1889. 
 
 Some notes upon economic Peronosporete for 1889 in New Jersey. 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 201-203. 1889. 
 
 Treatment of cranberry scald and cranberry gall fungus. Jour. 
 Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 18, 19. 1890. 
 
116 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Halsted, Byron D. — Continned. 
 
 A study of fruit decay. O. E. S. liul. No. 16, pp. 91, 92. 1893. 
 
 The Solandi printing. O. E. S. Bui. No. 20, p. 9;!. 1894. 
 
 Field observations witli fungi. O. E. S. Bui. Xo. 20, pp. 'j:>, 94, 
 1894. 
 
 Halsted, B. D., and J. B. Ellis. 
 
 ^ew fungi. Jour Mycol., vol. (5, pp. 33-35. 1890. 
 
 Halsted, B. D., and D. G. Fairchild. 
 
 Sweet potato and black rot. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 1-11, illus. 
 1891. 
 
 Halsted, Charles M. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Jersey.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 
 113-115. 
 
 Hamilton, John 
 
 Comments on the fiftli report of the U. S. Entomological Commis- 
 sion. I. I.., vol. 4, pp. 129-132. 1891. 
 
 Agricultural education. O. E. S. Bui. No. 41, pp. 48-52. 1897. 
 Hamlin, George H. 
 
 [Good roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 47, 48. 1893. 
 Hammett, Alexander. 
 
 Eemarks on cotton in Italy. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 288, 289. 
 
 Hammon, W. H. 
 
 Experiments with kites at San Francisco, California. Mo. W. It., 
 vol. 24, pp. 288, 289. 1896. 
 
 Injury from frost, and methods of protection. W. B. Doc. No. SO, 
 pp. 12. 1896. 
 
 Eeport on the operation of the Mount Tamalpais Station for Sep- 
 tember, 1897. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, pp. 397, 398. 1897. 
 
 Hammond, Harry. 
 
 Culture of cotton. O. E. S. Bui. No. 33, pp. 225-278, illus. 1896. 
 
 The handling and uses of cotton. O. E. S. Bui. No. 33, pp. 351- 
 384, illus. 1890. 
 
 Hammond, J. F. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Mexico.] Ag. Ept. 1851, 478- 
 
 Handy, R. B. 
 
 Peanuts: Culture and uses. F. B. No. 25, pp. 24, illus. 1895. 
 
 History and general statistics of cotton. O. E. S. Bui. No. 33, pp. 
 17-66, illus. 1896. 
 
 Asparagus culture. F. B. No. 61, pp. 40, illus. 1897. 
 
 Hann, J. 
 
 Meteorological stations and the publication of results of observa- 
 tions. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 1-0. 1894. 
 
 Eeferences to sources of information relative to the climate of 
 Austria-Huii.-ary. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 657, 658, 1896. 
 
 The study of the upper atmosphere from observations on mountain 
 stations. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 754-758. 1896. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 117 
 
 Hansen, N. B. 
 
 Notes ou the breeding of fruits. O. E. S. Bui. No. 16, pp. 92-94. 
 1893. 
 
 Harbaugh, W. H. 
 
 The disease known as "staggers" among horses iu Virginia and 
 North Carolina. 3d Rpt. B. A. 1., pp. 2(19-238. 18S7. 
 
 Diseases of the respiratory organs. Sjil. Ept. Dis. Horse, i^p. 
 87-134, illus. 1890. 
 
 Hardin, M. B. 
 
 The occurrence of metaphosphoric and pyrophosphoric acids in 
 cotton-seed meal. (Jhem. Bui. No. 35, pp. 50-52. 1892. 
 
 Harding, Charles. 
 
 The climate of the British Islands. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 
 611-C27, charts. 1896. 
 
 Hargitt, C. W. 
 
 Notes upon the cankerworm. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 8, 9. 1890. 
 Hargrave, Jesse. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1818, pp. 489- 
 491. 
 
 Harkness, Edson. 
 
 [Eeport OU fruit culture in Illinois.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 358-361. 
 
 Harlan, Josiah. 
 
 Ou the fruits of Oabul and vicinity, with a view to the introduction 
 of the grapevine of that region into the central climate of the 
 United States. Ag. lipt. 1861, pp. 526-537. 
 
 Harlan, Samuel W. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ej)t. 1851, pp. 425, 
 426. 
 
 Harnden, Enos S. 
 
 Eeport of the Special Agent for the Purchase of Seeds. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1894, pp. 211-213. 
 
 Eeport of the Special Agent for the Purchase of Seeds. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1895, pp. 213-219. 
 
 Eeport of the Special Agent ou Seed Distribution. Ag. Ept. 1896, 
 pp. 155-237. 
 
 Eeport of the Special Agent for the J'urchase and Distribution of 
 Seeds. Ag. Ept. 1897, pp. 181-184. 
 
 Harold, John. 
 
 Cultivation of asparagus for New York market. Ag. Ept. 1861, 
 pp. 373, 374. 
 
 Harrington, H. H. 
 
 Eeport on soils and ash. Chem. Bui. No. 35, pp. 93-98. 1892. 
 
 Harrington, Mark "W. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Weather Bureau, Ag, Ept. 1891, pp, 
 539-631, illus. 
 
 Introductory — The forecasts — The distribution of forecasts and frost and 
 cold-Trave \r:irnings — The weather map — Flood predic-tions — State weathor 
 service Division — Pacific Coast Division — The study of meteorology iu the 
 
1187 
 
 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Harrington, Mark W. — Continued. 
 
 United States— Meteorological records— The use of our data^Tempera- 
 ture — Precipitation — Atmoaphevic pressure — Wind — Humidity — Dew- 
 point— Clouds— Weathor— The library— Index of meteorological observa- 
 tions—General catalogue of meteorology— lustnimeuts— Meteorology and 
 terrestrial magnetism- Soil ]ihysics— Climatic laboratory — Weather con- 
 ditions of the crop of 1891— Weather and crop eonditions for 1891 in various 
 sections of the United States— The International Conference. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Weather Bureau. Ag. Rpt. 1892, pp. 
 551-620, illus. 
 
 Work of the year — Improvement of forecasts and their distribution — Local 
 forecast officials- The weather map— Weather maps issued^ at stations- 
 Wind signals — Special wind-siniial stations — Cotton-region service- 
 Weather reports from the West Indies — Flood predictions — Advanced scien- 
 tific work— Publications— Records of the Weather Bureau— Foreign mete- 
 orological reports — Examination of records — Requests for meteorological 
 data — The records vault — Work of the review room— The library— The 
 study of meteorology — Telegraph room — Thunderstorms— State weather 
 service — The weather-crop bulletin — The distribution of forecasts, frost 
 and cold-wave warnings — Instrument room — Soil thermometer — Suburban 
 first-order stations — General remarks— Weather conditions of the crop of 
 1892— State weather service Division — Introduction — Publications— Thun- 
 derstorms— Voluntary stations — Map displays at United States Capitol — 
 Routine work — Operations of State weather services. 
 
 N'otes on the climate aud meteorology of Deatli Valley, California. 
 W. B. Bui. No. 1, pp. 50, illus. 1892. 
 
 Meteorological work for agricultural institutions. O. E. S. Bui. ^o. 
 10, pp. 23. 1892. 
 
 Problems of temperature— Moisture in the air — Condensation and precipita- 
 tion of moisture— Chemical investigations — Special meteorological serv- 
 ices — Local weather predictions — Soil physics — Miscellaneoxis sugges- 
 tions — Outfit needed. 
 
 Eeview of forest meteorological observations : A study i^reliminary 
 to the discussion of the relation of forests to climate. For. Bui, 
 No. 7, pp. 23-122, illus. 1893. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Weather Bureau. Ag. Ept. 1893, pp. 
 89-122, illus. 
 
 A\'ork of the year — Reorganization of Bureau force — Results — Divisional 
 duties at the central office — Forecast officials and observers — Observing 
 stations — Bureau exhibit at the World's Fair — International meteorologi- 
 cal congresses — Seasonal forecasts — Deaths Iiy wind aud lightning — 
 Advisability of extending the field of observation — Yearly volume of 
 meteorological data — Reoommeiidutions — Forecasts — The dailj' weather 
 map — Official ratings — Forecasts, storm warnings, aud cold waves — River 
 and flood service — Rejiair of seofoast telegr.aph lines — State weather 
 services — Station officers and transfers — Weather crop bulletins — Weekly 
 snow i-hart — Special thunderstorm obser\atious — Voluntary observers — 
 The cotton- legion service — (Convention of weather-service officials — The 
 distribution of forecasts, and frost, cold wave, inland storm, and rain 
 wiirnings — Cooperation of railro:id companies — Forecasts and warnings dis- 
 tributed — Instruments — Repair of damaged instruments — The library — 
 K'ecords — Publications — Weather conditions of the crop of 1S93. 
 
 What meteorology is doing for the fanner. T. B. 1894, pp. 117-120. 
 
 Improvement of forecasts— The distribution of warnings — Dissemin.ation of 
 information regarding the work of the Weather Bureau — The compilation 
 of climatic data — The scientific theory of meteorology — Present and 
 proposed lines of work. 
 
 Surface currents of the Great Lakes as deduced from the move- 
 ments of bottle papers during the seasons of 1892, 1893, 1S94. 
 W. B. unnum. rpt., pp. 20, illus. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 119 
 
 Harrington, Mark W. — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Weather Bureau. Ag. Kpt. IW) J^, pp. 
 
 77-101. 
 Protection of fruits, vegetables, and other food products from injury 
 by heat or cold during transportation. W. B. unuum. rpt., pp. 
 7. 1894. 
 
 History of the weather map. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 327-335. 
 1895. 
 
 Information relative to the investigation of the influence of climate 
 on health. W. B. Girc. No. 4, pp. 7. 1895. 
 
 Harrington, W. Hague. 
 
 Harpiphorus maculatiis. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 227, 228. 1890. 
 Harris, A. W. 
 
 Report of a meeting of horticulturists of the agricultural experi- 
 ment stations at Columbus Ohio, June 13 and 14, 18Sf». O. E. S. 
 Bui. Eo. 3, pp. 12. 1889. 
 
 The agricultural experiment stations at the World's Columbian 
 Exposition. O. E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, pp. 43-46. 1891. 
 
 Report of the Director of the Office of Experiment Stations. Ag. 
 ■ Ept. 1891, pp. 503-538. 
 
 Operations of the Office of Experiment Stations — Work of the year — Publica- 
 tions of the Office of Experiment Stations — The agricultural experiment 
 stations — Lines of work pursued by the stations — Colleges and schools 
 having courses in agriculture — The Association of Aniericau Agricultural 
 Colleges and Experiment Stations — Statistics of the stations — Stations 
 recently established — List of publications of the Office of Experiment 
 Stations — List of agricultural schools and colleges in the United States. 
 
 Report of the Director of the Office of Experiment Stations. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1892, pp. 515-549. 
 
 Operations of the Office of Experiment Stations — Work of the year — Exhib- 
 its at the World's Columbian Exposition — Publications of the Office of 
 Experiment Stations — Recommendations, new work, etc. — Association of 
 American Agricultural Colleges and Experiment Stations — The agricul- 
 tural and mechanical colleges — Statistics of the stations — List of publica- 
 tions of the Office of Experiment Stations — Statistics of agricultural 
 schools, colleges, and experiment stations. 
 
 Harris, John S. 
 
 Fruit culture in Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota, and Iowa. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1892, pp. 270-280. 
 
 Harris, Joseph. 
 
 The agricultural value of phosphate of lime. Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 390-413. 
 
 On stall-feeding cattle and sheep. Ag. Rpt. 18G2, pp. 317-325. 
 
 Harris, Joshua. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in North Caroliua.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, 
 
 pp. 325, 326. 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 315, 
 
 316. 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in North Carolina.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, 
 
 pp. 93-95. 
 
 Harris, "W. T. 
 
 The teaching of agriculture. O. E. S. Bui. No. 24, pp. 43-46. 1895. 
 
120 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGKICULTURE. 
 
 Harrison, E. G. 
 
 Stone roads in New Jersey. Road Inq. Bui. Fo. 17, pp. 23-31. 
 
 1895. 
 The Ganandaigua roads. Road Inq. Circ. ISTo. 24, pp. 2, 3. 1897. 
 
 Hart, C. A. 
 
 The life history of wireworms. I. L., vol. 3, p. 246. 1891. 
 
 Hartwell, B. L., and H. J. Wheeler. 
 
 The use of ammonium nitrate in the determination of phosphoric 
 acid. Ghem. Bui. No. 35, pp. 5.3, M. 1892. 
 
 Harw^i, H. J. 
 
 Gondition of the live stock industry in Nebraska. 6th and 7th 
 Epts. B. A. I., pp. 383, 384. 1891. 
 
 Harwood, P. M. 
 
 What shall the professor of agriculture teach? O. B. S. Bui. No. 
 16, pp. 139-142. 1893. 
 
 Harz, C. O. 
 
 A method for preserving the spores of Hymenomycetes. Jour. 
 Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 163, 164. 1889. 
 
 Hassal], Albert. 
 
 Gheck list of the animal parasites of chickens. B. A. I. Giro. No. 9, 
 pp. 7. 1896. 
 
 Gheck list of the animal parasites of turkeys. B. A. I. Giro. No. 12, 
 pp. 3. 189(1. 
 
 Check list of the animal parasites of ducks. B. A. I. Circ. No. 13, 
 pp. 7,1896. 
 
 Check list of the animal parasites of geese. B. A. I. Circ. No. 14, 
 pp. 5. 1896. 
 
 Check list of the animal parasites of pigeons. B. A. I. Giro. No. 15, 
 pp. 4. 1896. 
 
 Bibliography of the tapeworms of poultry. B. A. I. Bui. No. 12, 
 
 pp. SL-88. 1896. 
 
 Compendium of the parasites, arranged according to their hosts. 
 B. A. I. Bui. No. 19, pp. 137-143. 1898. 
 
 Bibliography of the more important works cited. B. A. I. Bui. 
 No. 19, pp. 145-150. 1898. 
 
 Hassall, A., and Charles 'Wardell Stiles. 
 
 The color of a host and its relation to parasitism. I. L., vol. 4, 
 pp. 265, 266. 1892. 
 
 A revision of the adult cestodes of cattle, sheep, and allied animals. 
 B. A. I. Bui. Xo. 4, pp. 134, illus. 1893. 
 
 Hasse, Adelaide 
 
 List of i)ublications of the TJ. S. Department of Agriculture from 
 1841 to June, 1895, inclusive. Lib. Bui. No. 9, pp. 76. 1896. 
 Hatch, A. L. 
 
 Report on the treatment of apple scab. Bot. Bui. No. 11, pp. 
 28-30. 1890. 
 
 Experiments in treating apple scab [Fusicladium dendriticum). 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 20, 27. 1891. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 121 
 
 Hauser, I. L. 
 
 Wheat culture in ludia. Ag. Rpt. 1885, pp. 5G9-582. 
 
 Hautreux, A. 
 
 North Atlantic currents and surface temperatures. W. B. Bui. 
 ^0. 2, pt. 1, pp. 192-204, illus. 1894. 
 
 Ha-wes, . [U. S. consul at Eeicbenberg 1891.] 
 
 Flax culture in Austro-Hungary. Fiber Ept. No. 4, pu. 55-74. 
 1892. 
 
 Hav7kins, Barry C. 
 
 Seismic noises in North Carolina and Georgia. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, 
 pp. 393, 394. 1897. 
 
 The area of heavy rainfall in the southern Appalachians. Mo. "W. 
 E., vol. 25, pp. 442, 443. 1897. 
 
 Hay, Robert. 
 
 Eelation of artesian wells to irrigation. S. Ex. Doc. No. 222, pp. 37- 
 52, illus. 1890. 
 
 Progress report of artesian and underflow investigation. S. Ex. 
 Doc. No. 53, pp. 139-144, illus. 1891. 
 
 Final geologic reports of the artesian and underflow investigation 
 between the ninety-seventh meridian of longitude and the foot- 
 hills of the Eocky Mountains. S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, pt. 3, pp. 
 166, illus. 1892. 
 
 Hayden, Williani D. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 326-328. 
 
 Hayes, S. H. T. 
 
 The availability of organic nitrogen in mixed fertilizers. Ohem. 
 Bui. No. 47, pp. 112-116. 1896. 
 
 Haynes, Wilson G. 
 
 Cultivation of basket willow in the United States. Ag. Ept. 1851, 
 pp. 46-48. 
 
 Hays, W. M. 
 
 Grass gardens: Methods and purposes. O. E. S. Bui. No. 16, pp. 
 130-132, 1893. 
 
 Advances in agricultural education. O. E. 8. Bui. No. 16, pp. 
 132-138. 1893. 
 
 Methods of plat experimenting. O. E. S. Bui. No. 30, pp. 84, 87. 
 1896. 
 
 Methods of instruction in teaching agriculture. O. E. S. Bui. No. 30, 
 pp. 37-39. 1896. 
 
 HayTvard, Joseph. 
 
 The science of horticulture. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 106-109, illus. 
 
 Hazard, Willis P. 
 
 The Channel Islands: The people and their cattle. Unnum. rpt., 
 pp. 77-86, in "Proceedings." 1882. 
 
 Hazeltine, Harry. 
 
 I Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 311-313. 
 
122 U. S. DEPAKTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Hazei), Henry A. 
 
 Fluctuations of temperature and pressure at the base and summit 
 
 of Mount Washiugton. Mo. W. K., vol. 19, pp. 171, 199, 224, 250. 
 
 1891. 
 A balloon ascension. Ept. Chief W. B. 1891-92, pp. 517, 518. 
 The climate of Chicago. W. B. Bui. No. 10, pp. 137, illus. 1893. 
 Violent storms in the United States for 1894. Ept. Chief W. B. 
 
 1894, pp. 283-287. 
 Lows north of Idaho and Montana. Mo. W. R., vol. 23, pp. 89-91. 
 
 1895. 
 
 The barometer troughs of the plateau region. Mo. W. R., vol. 23, 
 pp. 207-209. 1895. 
 
 The heated term from July 28 to August 17, 1890. Mo. W. R., vol. 
 24, p. 289. 1896. 
 
 The wind rush of September 29, 1896. Mo. W. R., vol. 24, pp. 322, 
 323. 1896. 
 
 The cold spell of November 16-30, 1896, in Montana and adjoining 
 States. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, pp. 414, 415. 1896. 
 
 Temperatures of November and December, 1896. Mo. W. R., vol. 
 24, p. 458. 1896. 
 
 The climate of the United States. W. B. Bui., No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 
 585-589. 1896. 
 
 Forests and rainfall. Mo. W. R., vol. 25, pp. 395-397. 1897, 
 
 Heald, Prescott. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Vermont.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 143, 
 144. 
 
 Heard, W. E. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Newport, England.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 1, pp. 86-88. 1895. 
 
 Live stock — Cereals — Fresh and canned meats — Bacon and lard — Cotton, 
 tobacco, and fruits — Wines and beers — Conclusion. 
 
 Heath, H. A. ' 
 
 Condition of the sheep industry west of the Mississippi River. 
 6th and 7th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 247-320. 1891. 
 
 Condition of the animal industry of Kansas. 6th and 7th Epts. 
 B. A. I., pp. 405-424. 1891. 
 
 Condition of the sheep industry west of the Mississippi River. 
 Unnum. rpt., pp. 701-946, illus. 1892. 
 
 Hebert, A. 
 
 Farm manure. E. S. R., vol. 5, pp. 141-158. 1893. 
 
 Substances -which give manure its value — Composition of animal excrement — 
 Composition of materials used as litter — Loss of nitrogen in stables — Fer- 
 mentatiou of manure — The reactions which take place in manure — Origin 
 ot the nitrogenous substnueen of manure — Losses of nitrogen — Proximate 
 and ultiuiati- analysis of manure leachings — Care of manure — Management 
 of manure— L!se of manure. 
 
 Heckart, J. J. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, p. 468. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 123 
 
 Hedges, Isaac A. 
 
 Sorghum culture and sugar making. Ag. Ept. 1801, pp. 293-311. 
 
 Soils and seasons of planting— Cultivation — Cutting and handling — Mills and 
 grinding — Evaporators and modes of using tbcm — (jeueial arrangrment of 
 sirup and sugar establisbments — Defecating and neutralizing reagents — 
 Disposition of the scum from tlie evaporators — Bagasse for fuel and other 
 uses — Refining processes and jnateriala — The manufacture of bone coal and 
 its revivification — Sugar making — Concluding remarks, statistics, etc. 
 
 Heffron, D. S. 
 
 Poultry. Ag. Ept. 1862, pp. 358-372, illus. 
 
 Poultry for breeding — The turkey — The guinea fowl — The duck (Anas) — 
 Dnck breeding — Poultry houses — The peafovfl — Aquatic fowls — Swan 
 (Cygnus) — The goose (Anser) — Goose breeding. 
 
 Heiges, S. B. 
 
 Report of the Pomologist. Ag. Ept. 1894, pp. 205, 206. 
 
 Fruit-crop prospects in the United States, May 1, 1894. Ept. Stat. 
 1894, pp. 251-253. 
 
 Eeport of the Pomologist for 1894. Pom. Ept. 1894, pp. 36, illus. 
 1895. 
 
 Eeport of the Pomologist. Ag. Ept. 1895, pp. 191-194. 
 
 Eeport of the Pomologist for 1895. Pom. Ept. 1895, pp. 65, illus. 
 
 1897. 
 
 Eeport of the Pomologist. Ag. Ept. 1896, pp. 109-114. 
 
 Hellmaun, G. 
 
 Contribution to the bibliography of meteorology and terrestrial 
 magnetism in the fifteenth, sixteeuth, and seventeenth centuries. 
 W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 352-394. 1895. 
 
 Hellreigel, H. 
 
 The experiment station at Bernburg, Germany, and its methods of 
 sand culture. E. S. E., vol. 5, pp. 749-774, illus. 1894. 
 
 Organization and equipment of the station — Buildings and grounds — Appa- 
 ratus and materials used in sand culture — Filling the pots — Seed and 
 planting — Conditions of culture of the plants — Methods with sugar beets — ■ 
 Care of the plants during the period of vegetation — Harvesting the 
 plants — Examples of sand-culture experiments. 
 
 Methods of sterilized sand cultures emjoloyed at the Bernburg 
 Experiment Station. E. S. E., vol. 5, pp. 835-854, illus. 1894. 
 Nitrogen as a food of the legumes — Methods of sterilized sand cultures — 
 Sterilizing and planting the seed — Watering the sterilized cultures — Study 
 of the acquisition of nitrogen by legumes— Examples of nitrogen experi- 
 ments with legumes — Nutrition of graminaea with nitrogen — Is' utrition of 
 sugar beets and other plants with nitrogen — Experiments on the action 
 of potash — Phosphoric-acid experiments. 
 
 Hemphill, J. C. 
 
 Climate, soil, and agricultural capabilities of South Carolina and 
 Georgia. Spl. Ept. No. 47, pp. 65. 1882. 
 
 Hendershott, J. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag, Ept. 1850, pp. 395-397. 
 
 Henderson, Joseph. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 244-250. 
 
124 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGEICQLTURE. 
 
 Henderson, Peter. 
 
 Market gardening- in the vicinity of 'New York. Ag. Ept. 1865, pp. 
 243-249. 
 
 Localities best suited for maturing seed. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 572- 
 
 576. 
 
 Fodder crops. 
 Cultivation of a.lfalfa. Ag. Ept. 1884, pp. 566-568. 
 Hendrick, J. L. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Connecticut.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 
 377, 378. 
 
 Meteorological observations made at Litchfield, Connecticut. Ag. 
 Ept. 1851, pp. 623-625. 
 
 Henley, Thomas J. 
 
 Letter on cost of raising wheat and corn. Ag. Ept. 1 847, pp. 409, 
 410. 
 Henry, Alfred J. 
 
 Early individual observers iu the United States. W. B. Bui. No. 
 2, pt. 2, pp. 291-302. 1895. 
 
 Cloud photography. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, pp. 169-171, illus. 1895. 
 
 Photographing lightning by daylight. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, p. 379. 
 1895. 
 
 Tornadoes, 1889-1896. Ept. Chief W. B. 1895-96, pp. xiii-xl. 
 
 Eeport on the relative humidity of southern 'New England and 
 other localities. W. B. Bui. No. 19, pp. 23, charts. 1896. 
 
 Progressive movement of thunderstorms. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, pp. 
 331, 332. 1896. 
 
 Sunshine at the southern agricultural experiment farm, near 
 Pomona, California. Mo. W. 11., vol. 24, pp. 237, 238. 1896. 
 
 Notes concerning the West India hm-ricaue of September 29 and 30, 
 1896. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, pp. 368, 369. 1896. 
 
 Eelative humidity inside and outside of buildings. Mo. W. E., vol. 
 24, p. 456. 1896. 
 
 Eainfall of the United States, with annual, seasonal, and other 
 charts. W. B. Bui. D, pp. 58. 1897. 
 
 Excessive precipitation in the United States. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, 
 pp. 13-15. 1897. 
 
 Climate of Alaska. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, p. 248. 1897. 
 
 Henry, Joseph. 
 
 Meteorology iu its connection with agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 
 357-393. ' 
 
 Meteorology in its connection with agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 
 455-492, illus. 
 
 Meteorology in its connection with agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 
 419-549. b i- ,1-1 
 
 Henry, W. A. 
 
 Pacific Coast work of the Division of Entomology. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 
 141-144. 1889, » iri 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 125 
 
 Henry, W. A. 
 
 Physical conditions surrounding animals in experimental feeding, 
 especially as relative to stalls and mangers. O. E. y. Bui. Is'o. 7, 
 pp. 92-94. 1892. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of American Agricul- 
 tural Colleges and Experiment Stations, held at Chicago, Illinois, 
 October 17-19, 1893.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 20, pp. 38-1.5. 1894. 
 
 Henshaw, Samuel. 
 
 The entomological writings of Dr. Alpheus Spring Packard. Ent. 
 Bui. No. IG, pp. 49. 1887. 
 
 Eeport upon the gipsy moth in Massachusetts. Ent. Bui. No. 26, 
 pp. 75-82, map. 1892. 
 
 Bibliography of the more important contributions to American 
 economic entomology. Pts. I, II, III, pp. 454. 1890, 1889, and 
 1889, respectively. Pt. IV, pp. 167. 1895. Pt. Y, pp. 179. 1896. 
 
 Herbemont, A. 
 
 [Eemarks on cotton in Sardinia.] Ag. Ilpt. 1856, pp. 282. 
 Hernandez, Joseph M. 
 
 Cultivation of Cuba tobacco. Ag. Rpt. 1854, pp. 212-217. 
 Herrick, Loring. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Illinois.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 437-439. 
 Hickman, J. F. 
 
 Testing varieties. O. ^E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, pp. 103-106. 1891. 
 
 Variety of testing in cereals : How can it be more decisive? O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 7, pp. 97, 98. 1892. 
 
 Hicks, Gilbert H. 
 
 Pure seed investigation. Y. B. 1894, pp. 389-408, illus. 
 
 Necessity of seed investigation and control — Abuses in the seed trade — Seed 
 control in Europe — Jlethods of seed control — Germinating test — Equip- 
 ment for seed iuvestigations. 
 
 Oil-producing seeds. Y. B. 1895, pp. 185-204, illus. 
 
 General remarks — Flax — Castor-oil bean — European spurge — Sunflower — 
 Madia saiiva — Niger seed — Peanut — Sesame — Hemp — Rape — Poppy — Other 
 oil-producing seeds. 
 
 Standards of the purity and vitality of agricultural seeds. Bot. 
 Circ. No. 6, pp. 4. 1896. 
 
 Hicks, Gilbert H., and John C. Dabney. 
 
 The superior value of large heavy seed. Y. B. 1896, pp. 305-322, 
 illus. 
 
 Introduction — Principles governing seed seb'ction — Methods of selecting 
 seed — Desirability of knowing the origin of seed — Manner of condnctiug 
 seed selection experiments — Experiments with soja beans of ditt'erent 
 vfeight — Experiment with peas — Experiment with beans of different 
 weight — Root development of plants irom heavy and light seed — Relation 
 of heavy seed to the early stages of plant growth. 
 
 The vitality of seed treated with carbon bisulphide. Bot. Circ. 
 No. 11, pp. 5. 1897. 
 
 Hicks, Le-wis E. 
 
 Report on the stratigraphy and hydrology of Nebraska, with refer- 
 ence to artesian wells for irrigation. S. Ex. Doc. No. 222, pp. 
 71-80, illus. 1890. 
 
126 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Hicks, LeTwis E. — Continued. 
 
 On the underflow and sheet waters, irrigable lands, and geological 
 structure of Nebraska, with its effect upon the water supply. 
 S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, pt. 3, pp. 1G7-190, illus. 1892. 
 
 migard, B. W. 
 
 The agriculture and soils of (Jalifornia. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 476-507. 
 Irrigatioa — The climates — SoiJs of California — Natural pastures — Weeds- 
 Forage crops — Stock breeding and dairying — Cereal crops — Miscellaneous 
 field crops — Horticultural products — Gra,pe cultui'e and wine making. 
 
 A report on the relations of soil to climate. W. B. Bui. No. 3, pp. 
 
 59. 1891;. 
 
 Eeport on the methods of physical and chemical soil analysis. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 60-82. 1893. 
 
 Origin, value, and reclamation of alkali lands. Y. B.' 1894, pp. 
 103-122, illus. 
 
 Occurrence and charactoris>tics of .Tlkali soil — How plants are injured tiy 
 alkali — Eiiects of irrigation — Wick action of the soil — Determination of 
 the distribution of the alkali salts — Composition of alkali salts — Utiliza- 
 tion and reclamation of alkali lands — Will it pay to reclaim alkali soils? — 
 Crops suitable for alkali lands. 
 
 The distribution of salts in alkali soils. O. B. S. Bui. No. 30, pp. 
 66-73, illus. 1896. 
 
 Late progress in soil analysis. O. E. S. Bui. No. 30, pp. 88-93. 
 1896. 
 
 The recognition of "nitrogen hungriuess" in soils. Chem. Bui. 
 No. 47, pp. 58-60. 1896. 
 
 Hilgard, E. "W., T. C. Jones, and R. W, Furnas, 
 
 Climatic and agricultural features and the agricultural practice 
 and needs of the arid regions of the Paciflc Slope, with notes on 
 Arizona and New Mexico. Unnum. rpt., pp. 182. 1882. 
 
 Hilgert, Henry. 
 
 Wine in New Mexico. Mo. Rpt. 1886, pp. 424, 425. 
 
 Hill, George G. 
 
 Marketing farm produce. E. B. No. 62, pp. 28, illus. 1897. 
 
 Hill, George William. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Eecords and Editing. Ag. 
 Ept. 1890, pp. 437-447. 
 
 Work of th(! division— The publications of the Department— Publications 
 of the year. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the ]3ivision of Eecords and Editing. Ag. 
 Ept. 1891, pp. 489-501. 
 Publications of the year. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Eecords and Editing. Ag. 
 Ept. 1892, pp. 407-508. 
 Publications of the year— Expenditures for printing and binding. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Eecords and Editing. Ag. 
 Ept. 1893, pp. 395-408. 
 
 Farmers' Bulletins— Classification of publications- Serial publications— Dis- 
 tribution — The evil of unrestricted free distribution — Binding — Present 
 cost of printing — Publications of the year. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 127 
 
 Hill, George William — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Records and Editing. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1894, pp. 171-184. 
 
 "Work of the year — Cost of printing and binding — Unties dcvolvinj; npou tlie 
 division — Suggestions and veeoiumencbitions — KstiniateK for liscal year 
 1896 — Orders of Secretary relating to Fn,rniers' Bulletins and illustrations 
 and engraving fund — Publications of the ycnr. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Division of Publications. Ag. Rpt. 1895, 
 pp. 221-244. 
 
 Publications supervised — Formers' Bulletins — Theannu;il report — Change of 
 name of division — Cost of printing and binding — Branch printing office — 
 Illustrations — Miscellaneous work — J^stimates for ensuing year — IJistribu- 
 tion of Farmers' Bulletins — Sale of documents — Additional room — An 
 advisory board — Publications of the year. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Division of Publications. Ag. Rpt. 1896, 
 pp. 29-70. 
 
 Publications supervised — Circulars of information — The yearbook — Index 
 to the annual reports — Some objectionable sections in the printing bill — 
 Branch printing office — Increase in printing fund needed — Sale of publica- 
 tions — Cost of printing and binding — Fnrmers' Bulletins — Illustrations 
 and engravings — Securing illustrations without contract — The exhibit at 
 the Atlanta Exposition — Distribution of documents — Growth of the work — 
 Further recommendations — List of circulars of inforniatian — List of Far- 
 mers' Bulletins — List of publications turned over February 19, 1896, to the 
 Superintendent of Documents, Union Building, Washington, D. C, and 
 for sale by him — Publications issued during the year. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Division of Publications. Ag. Rpt. 1897, 
 pp. 25-91. 
 
 Publications supervised — The Yearbook — Index to the reports of the Statis- 
 tician—Branch printing office — Cost of printing and binding — Number of 
 publications issued by iliiferent divisions — Farmers' Bulletins — Docrrment 
 and folding room — Illustrations — Correspondence — Monthly list of publi- 
 cations — Jlethods of distribution — Sale of publications — Comparisons of 
 expenses — Inadecjuacy of present appropriation — Need of a building — A 
 section of illustrations — Disposal of money received for publications — 
 Other amendments desired to law relating to public printing — A board of 
 publications — Publications issued during the year — Report in detail of the 
 distribution of documents from October 16, 1896, to June 30, 1897 — Work 
 done in branch printing office. 
 
 Hill, Robert T. 
 
 Imbibation of rocks. S. Ex. Doc. No. 53, pp. 215-221. 1891. 
 Hill, w. E. 
 
 Texas fever in Kansas. 12th and 13th Rpts. B. A. I., pp. 318-321. 
 1897. 
 
 Hill, "W. T. 
 
 The traj)ping of sparrows for sporting purposes. O. and M. Bui. 
 No. 1, pp. 178-191. 1889. 
 
 Hills, J. L. 
 
 What is the most profitable way to dispose of skim milk? O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 41, pp. 95-97. 1897'. 
 
 Hines. C. M. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Spl. Rpt. No. 12, pp. 177-186. 
 1879. 
 
 Hinrichs, G. 
 
 Rainfall laws deduced from twenty years of observation. W. B. 
 unnum. rpt., pp. 94, illus. 1893. 
 
128 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Hinton, Richard J. 
 
 Agriculture in j\rexico. Ept. Stat. 1884, pp. 27-88, map. 
 
 Area, population, and property — The foi)d crops of Mexico — The fiber plants 
 ot Mexico — Mexican coffee, cacao, cotton, tobacco, and sugar — The gum 
 trees of Mexico — Commercial and medicinal plants — The forest and other 
 trees of Mexico — The fruits and flowcrK of Mexico — Mexican cattle and 
 live stock — Old Mexican land measures and divisions — Water rights and 
 measurements — Public lands and land laws of Mexico; rights in property 
 of aliens; citizenship; prices of public lands — Mexican colonization and 
 immigration. 
 
 Irrigation in the United States: Its extent and methods, with 
 digest of laws governing water supply. Unnum. rpt., pp. 5-195. 
 
 1887. 
 
 Eeport of the special agent in (iharge of artesian and underflow 
 investigations and of the irrigation inquiry. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 
 471-488, illns. 
 
 Work of the investigation — Expert and field staff— The region east of the 
 foothills — Conclusions of the supervising engineer — The geological recon- 
 noissance and results — The Dakota artesian basin — The Dakota town 
 wells — The central plains and the underflow region — The economic im- 
 portance of the investigation — The year's progress in irrigation. 
 
 The proper location of artesian wells for irrigation purposes. S. 
 Ex. Doc. No. 222, pp. 5-30, illns. 1890. 
 
 Eeport of the special agent in charge of the artesian and underflow 
 investigations and of the irrigation inquiry. Ag. Ept. 1891, 
 pp. 439-450, illus. 
 
 Final work of the artesian and underflow investigation — The irrigation 
 inquiry proper— Special well inquiry— Growth of irrigation — Office and 
 map work. 
 
 Irrigation of the United States. (Progress report for 1890.) S. 
 Ex. Doc. No. 53, pp. 11-13(5, illus. 1891. 
 
 Irrigation in Australia. S. Ex. Doc. No. 53, pp. 237-261. 1891. 
 
 A report on irrigation and the cultivation of the soil thereby. 
 S. Ex. Doc. No. 41 , pt. 1, pp. r.-54, map. 1892. 
 
 Irrigation in States and Territories. S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, pp. 57-298, 
 illus. 1892. ' ' 
 
 Irrigation in North and South America. S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, pt. 1, 
 pp. 377-382. 1892. 
 
 Irrigation in European countries. S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, pt. 1, pp. 
 383-390. 1892. ' ' 
 
 Irrigation in British dependencies and colonies. S. Ex. Doc. No. 
 41, pt. 1, pp. 391-408, illus. 1892. 
 
 Irrigation in Egypt. S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, pt. 1, pp. 409-414, illus. 
 1892. J f , I'f , 
 
 Irrigation in Asia. S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, pt. 1, pp. 415-427. 1892. 
 
 [The Government and road construction.! O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 
 56,57. 1893. ' 
 
 Hitchcock, A. S. 
 
 Eeport on a collection of plants made by G. H. Thompson in south- 
 western Kansas in 18!t;>. Oont. Nat. Herb., vol. 3, pp. 537-557. 
 1892-1896. "^^ 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 129 
 
 Hitchcock, Frank H. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Sectioa of Foreign Jlarkets. Ag. Ept. 
 1897, pp. 177-l.SO. 
 
 Exports of cotton from Egypt. For. Mlifcs. Giro. No. 15, pp. 6. 
 1897. . 
 
 Our trade with Cuba from 1887 to 1897. For. Mkts. Giro. No. 16, 
 pp. li9. 1897. 
 
 United States wheat for eastern Asia. For. Mkts. Ciro. No. 17, 
 pp. 8. 1897. 
 
 Hawaiian commerce from 1887 to 1897. For. Mkts. Circ. No. 18, 
 pp. 36. 1897. 
 
 Austria-Hungary as a factor in the world's grain trade; recent use 
 of American wheat in that country. For. Mkts. Circ. No. 19, pp. 
 22. 1897. 
 
 Hite, George H. 
 
 Culture of the strawberry. Ag. Rpt. 1863, pp. 139-147. 
 
 Preparation of soils — Garden and field culture — Propagating, hybridizing, 
 forcing, etc. 
 
 Hitt, Thomas. 
 
 A treatise of fruit trees. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 101-103, illus. 
 Hittell, John S. 
 
 Silk culture. Ag. Ept. 1868, pp. 282-304. 
 
 The silk interest at the Paris Exposition — Branches of silli manufacture — The 
 manufacture of silk — Manufacturing in the United .States — Present condi- 
 tion and prospects — The annual production of silk — Silk culture in Cali- 
 fornia — Introduction into California — Present condition of this enterprise 
 in California — The Bombyx in California — Yield per acre— The silkworm 
 disease — Japanese eggs — Temperature in California — Moisture in Cali- 
 fornia — Health of worms in California — Mode of feeding in California — 
 Amount of loss — Care of the worm — .Japanese worms — State premiums — 
 Kinds of mulberry^Silk manufacture in California — The Lyons silk 
 commission. 
 
 Hoard, H. E. 
 
 [Good roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 48-52. 1893. 
 
 Hoare, Clement. 
 
 A practical treatise on the cultivation of the grapevine on open 
 walls. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 110, 111, illus. 
 
 Hodge, Benjamin. 
 
 [Eeport of the American Pomological Society for New York.] Ag. 
 Ept. 1856, pp. 333-340. 
 
 Hodgson, E. J. 
 
 A State good roads association. Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 3, pp. 15, 16. 
 1894. 
 
 Hoff, J. w. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 305, 
 306. 
 
 Holcomb, C. P. 
 
 The wheat crop of the United States. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 215-222. 
 
 Holcombe, A. A. 
 
 Diseases of the fetlock, ankle, and foot. Spl. Ept. Dis. Horse, 
 pp. 357-418, illus. 1890. 
 21713— No. 4 9 
 
130 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Holcombe, J. W. 
 
 The relation of the agricultural and mechanical colleges to the 
 Department of the Interior. O. E. S. Bui. No. 10, pp. 114, 115. 
 1893. 
 
 Holden, E. S. 
 
 San Joaquin County, California. Mo. Rpt. 1868, pp. 363, 361. 
 
 Holger, Jethro S. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 18rj2, pp. 307- 
 309. 
 
 Holladay, A. L. 
 
 [Experiments on the treatment of black rot and mildew of grape- 
 vines at Eastham, Virginia.] Bot. Bui. ISTo. 11, pp. 70-76. 1890. 
 
 Holland, E. B., and J. B. Liudsey. 
 
 The phloroglucin method for the estimation of pentosans. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 49, p. 53. 1897. 
 
 Holloway, D. P. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Patents. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 3-20. 
 
 Tlie propagating garden — What are the agricultural resources of the United 
 States? — \\'hat are the capabilities of the United States formanufactures?— 
 What are the commercial facilities of the Republic? 
 
 Letter in answer to resolution of the House of December 3, relative 
 the expenditure of the agricultural fund. H. Ex. Doc. No. 5, 
 
 pp. 8. 18(i2. 
 
 Holm, Theodore. 
 
 Some ADierican Panicums in the herbarium Berolinense and in the 
 herbarium of Willdenow. Agros. Bui. No. 1, pp. 17-23. illus. 
 
 IS!) 7. 
 
 Holmes, Ezekiel. 
 
 Birds injurious to agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 110-160, illus. 
 
 Red-tailed buzzard, Harlan's buzzard (Falco harlaiii), broad- winged buzzard 
 (/•'. pennsylvanicus) , white-headed, or bald, eagle, large-footed hawk {F. 
 pcreyrinus) , shiirp-shiuned hawk (F. pennsylran'iciis, F. relax, F. fuscus), 
 anowj owl {SIrix ni/ctea), barred owl (S. nebulosa), large-horned owl (A'. 
 virginiana), kingbird {liJiisciciqia tjjrannns, Laniiis lyrannus), blae grosbeak 
 {Losia airiilea, Fiiiigilla cwruha), rose-breasted grosbeak (Loxia rosea, 
 Friiijjilla ludoriciana), reed bird or bob-o-link {Fmherha oryclvora, Icterus 
 a(i)-ipeniiin), red-winged starling {Stiirnus prwdatorius, Icterus ph(aiieeiis), 
 orchard oriole (Orioliis miitatns, Icterus s^iurius), crow blackbird {Quii- 
 calus major), purple grackle (',>. rcisicolor), common crow {Corvus corone, 
 C. (imcikoHHs), fish crow (C. usaifragus), common magpie {C. pica), blue 
 j;iy (C. crixtatus), great American shrike (Lavius excnbitor, L. stplentrlon- 
 alis), hairy woodpecker ( Picus rillosus), red-headed woodpecker (P. eriitliro- 
 cephalns), golden-winged woodpecker (P. auratus), Carolina parrot (Psi/- 
 tacus caroUneitsis), passenger pigeon {Columha migratoria), ruffed grouse 
 {Tetrao umbellus), spotted, or Canada, grouse (T. canadensis), great red- 
 breasted rail (lialliia eleyans), whooping crane (.Irdca amerieaua, Grus 
 americana), Wilson's snipe (Scolopax wil«onii, 8. gallinago). 
 
 Holmes, J. A. 
 
 Agricultural education in North Carolina. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 2, 
 pp. 84-87. 1883. 
 
 Improvement of public roads in North Carolina. Y. B. 1894, pp. 
 513-520, illus. 
 
 Historical sketch — Road improvement in the several counties — Road mate- 
 rials. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 131 
 
 Holmes, J. A. — Contiuued. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] lload Tnq. liul. No. 10, pp. 17-:^0. 
 1894. 
 
 The use of convicts iu road improvement in North Carolina. Koad 
 Inq. Bui. No. 16, pp. 5, G. 1895. 
 
 Holt, Blbeit A. 
 
 [Remarks on farm crops and weather iu Alabama. | Ag. Rpt. 18r)(), 
 pp. 301, 302. 
 
 Holt, J. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Patents. Ag. Kpt. 1857, pp. 
 i-viii. 
 
 Holzinger, J. M. 
 
 List of plants collected by C. S. Sheldon and M. A. Carleton in 
 Indian Territory in 1891. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 189-219, 
 illns. 1890-1895. 
 
 Descriptions of four new plants from Texas and Colorado. Cont. 
 Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 28(i, 287, illns. 1890-1895. 
 
 List of plants new to Florida. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, ]). 288. 
 1890-1895. 
 
 Report on a collection of plants made by J. H. Sandberg and assist- 
 ants in northern Idaho in the year 1892. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 
 3, pp. 205-287, illus. 1892-1896. 
 
 Hopkins, Albert. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 
 357, 358. 
 
 Hopkins, A. D. 
 
 Some bred West Virginia Braconidse. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 256-259. 
 1892. 
 
 Damage to forests by the destructive pine-bark beetle [Dendroctonus 
 frontalis). I. L., vol. 5, pp. 187-189. 1893. 
 
 Note and record keeping for the economic entomologist. I. L., vol. 
 6, pp. 103-109. 1893. 
 
 Destructive Scolytids and their imported enemy. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 
 123-129. 1893. 
 
 Notes on some discoveries and observations of the year in West 
 Virginia. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 145-151. 1894. 
 
 Some notes on observations in West Virginia on farm, garden, and 
 fruit insects. Ent. Bui. No. 6, n. s., pp. 71-74. 1896. 
 
 On the study of forest- tree insects. Ent. Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 75-79. 
 1896. 
 
 Hopkins, C. L. 
 
 Mountain swarming of Vanessa californica. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 355, 
 356, 1890. 
 
 Hopkins, G. C, and W. A. Powers. 
 
 On the determination of the acidity of milk and cream. Chem. Bui. 
 No. 47, pp. 126-129. 1896. 
 
132 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICQLTURE. 
 
 Hopkins, James D. 
 
 Contagious pleuro -pneumonia in New York. Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. 
 43-44. 
 
 [Address on contagious diseases of domestic animals.] Uunum. 
 rpt., pp. 44^47. 1883. 
 Hoover, A. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 373-375. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 288-290. 
 
 Horner, 'W. H. 
 
 Cotton in Missouri. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 221-223. 
 
 Hosmer, Ashbel A. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 202-204. 
 
 Hosmer, Ralph S., and Milton 'Whitney. 
 
 A record of the amount of water contained in soils during the crop 
 season of 1896. Soils Bui. No. 9, pp. 23, illus. 1897. 
 
 Hoskins, T. H. 
 
 Orcharding in northern New England. Ag. Ept. 1896, pp. 274-276. 
 
 Hough, Franklin B. 
 
 Eeport upon forestry, prepared under the direction of the Commis- 
 sioner of Agriculture in pursuance of an act of Congress approved 
 August 15, 1876. Forestry Rpt,, vol. 1, pp. 650, illus. 1878. 
 
 Eeport upon forestry, prepared under the direction of the Commis- 
 sioner of Agriculture in pursuance of an act of Congress approved 
 August 15, 1876. Forestry Ept., vol. 2, pp. 618. 1880. 
 
 Progress of forestry investigation. Ag. Ept. 1880, pp. 653-656. 
 
 Eeport upon forestry, prepared under the direction of the Commis- 
 sioner of Agriculture in pursuance of an actof Congress approved 
 August 15, 1876. Forestry Ept., vol. 3, pp. 318. 1882. 
 
 The value of American timber lands. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 5, pp. 
 5-11. 1884. 
 
 Eeport on kinds and quantity of timber used for railroad ties. For- 
 estry, vol. 4, pp. 119-173. 1884. 
 
 Decrease of woodlands in Ohio. Forestry, vol. 4, pp. 174-180. 1884. 
 
 Eeport on the forest condition and lumber and wood trade of New 
 Hampshire and West Virginia. Forestry Ept., vol. 4, pp. o4S- 
 387. 1884. 
 
 Eeport on the production of maple sugar in the United States and 
 Canada. Forestry Ept., vol. 4, pp. 394^414. 1884. 
 Houghton, James. 
 
 The grape culture in northern Ohio. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 305, 306. 
 
 Houston, S. P. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Delaware.! Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 262, 
 263. 
 
 Ho'w, Joseph. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 
 347-349. J 6 1 jii- 
 
 Green corn for soiling cows. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 239-241. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 133 
 
 Howard, C. W. 
 
 Grasses for the South. Ag. Ept. 1860, pp. 224-239. 
 
 Importance of grass culture to the South — Cau the artificial grasses be 
 grown in the cotton States? — What are the grasses suited to the Southern 
 States? — Laying down meadow and pasture land to grass. 
 
 ConditioQ and resources of Georgia. Ag. Rpt. 1860, pp. 567-580. 
 
 Agriculture — The freednien — Cotton — Grain — The grasses — Fruit^Live 
 stock — Metals and minerals— How northern men are treated. 
 
 Condition of agriculture in the cotton States. Ag. Ept. 1874, pp. 
 2L5-238. 
 
 Salable value of land in the cotton States — Jlarket value of crops — Im- 
 provement or deterioration of the soil — Methods of improvement. 
 
 Howard, George E. 
 
 Some standard varieties of chickens. T. B. 1896, pp. 445-470, illus. 
 
 Plymouth rocks, Wyandottes, Dominiques, Javas, Brahmas, Cochins, Lang- 
 shans. Leghorns, Minorcas, Black Spanish, Haraburgs, Houdans, Dorkings, 
 Campines, Andalusiaus. 
 
 Standard varieties of chickens. F. B. No. 51, pp. 48, illus. 1897. 
 
 Ducks and geese: Standard breeds and management. F. B. No. 
 64, pp. 48, illus. 1897. 
 
 How^ard, L. O. 
 
 Eeport on the parasites of the Coccidie in the collection of this 
 Department. Ag. Ept. 1880, pp. 350-373, illus. 
 
 Eeport of observations upon the army worm, 1881. 3d Ept. Bnt. 
 Com., pp. 132-135. 1883. 
 
 Descriptions of the North American Chalcididie from the collec- 
 tions of the U. S. Department of Agriculture and of Dr. 0. V. 
 Eiley, with biological notes, together with a list of the described 
 North American species of the family. Ent. Bui. No. 5, pp. 47. 
 1885. 
 
 The chinch bug {BUsshs leucopterus). Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 51-88, 
 illus. 
 
 Past history — Geographical distribution — Injury during 1887 — Food plants — 
 Stages of growth, descriptive — Number of broods and hibernation — 
 Habits — Natural enemies and diseases — Wet weather and the chinch bug — 
 Remedies and preventives — Bogus chinch bugs — Bibliographical list. 
 
 The codling moth [Garpocapsa pomonella). Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 88- 
 114, illus. 
 
 The sugar-cane beetle injuring corn {Ligyrus rugiceps). I. L., vol. 
 1, pp. 11-13. 1888. 
 
 The yellow-spotted willow slug [Nematus ventralis). I. L., vol. 1, 
 pp. 33-37, illus. 1888. 
 
 External spider parasites. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 42, 43. 1888. 
 
 Notes on a Simulium common at Ithaca, N. Y. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 99- 
 101. 1888. 
 
 Further concerning external spider parasites. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 106, 
 107, illus. 1888. 
 
 A parasite of the supposed eggs of the cotton stainer. I. L., vol. 
 
 1, pp. 241, 242, illus. 1889. 
 Three new parasites of Icerya. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 268-270, illus. 1889. 
 
134 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUKE. 
 
 Howard, L. O. — Continued. 
 
 Thoron 02)acus, Coccophagus califoriiicus, Uncyrtiis diibius. A newly 
 imported elm insect. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 34-41, illus. 1889. 
 
 Miscellaneous insects. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 57-77, illus. 
 
 The plum cniculio {Coiuiliaclii-Jiis nciinpliar) — Introductory — Geographical 
 distribution— Food plants— Habits and natural liistory— Natural enemies- 
 Remedies— The supposed immunity of wild plums and Mr. Wier's theory 
 as to its cause. 
 The cliinch bug: A general summary of its history, habits, and 
 
 preventives to be used against it. Ent. Bui. No. 17, pp. 48. illus. 
 
 1888. 
 A new and remarkable Bncyrtid: Is it parasitic? I. L., vol. 3, pp. 
 
 145-148, illus. 18i)(). 
 Some new parasites of the grain plant louse. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 246- 
 
 24S, illus. 1890. 
 Two spider-egg parasites. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 269-271, illus. 1890. 
 Additional note on spider-egg parasites. I. L., vol. 2, p. 359. 1890. 
 A North American Axima and its habits. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 365- 
 
 367, illus. 1890. 
 The host relations of parasitic Hymeuoptera. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 277- 
 
 27'.t. 1891. 
 A note on parasites. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 48, 49. 1891. 
 The larger cornstalk borer [l)i((tr<va succMralin). I. L., vol. 4, pp. 
 
 95-103, illus. 1891. 
 
 The methods of pupation among Ohalcidid.Te. I. L., vol 4, pp. 193- 
 
 196, illus. 1891. 
 Another spider-egg parasite. I. L., vol. 4, p. 202. 1891. 
 The habits of Elasmua. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 253, 254, illus. 1892. 
 A new Icerya parasite. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 378, 379. 1892. 
 An experiment against mosquitoes. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 12-14. 1892. 
 A new enemy to timothy grass. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 90-92, illus. 1892. 
 
 The San Jose scale: Its apjiearance in the Eastern United States; 
 measures to be taken to prevent its spread and to destroy it. 
 Ent. ('ire. No. 3, 2d s., pp. 10, illus. 1893. 
 
 The Angoumois grain moth, or "fly weevil" [Gelechia cerealella). 
 I. L., vol. 5, pp. 325-328. 1893. 
 
 Notes on methods of studying life histories of injurious insects. I. 
 L., vol. 6, pp. S2-81I. 1893. 
 
 Another mosquito experiment. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 90, 91. 1893. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1894, pp. 157-159. 
 
 Some scale insects of the orchard. Y. B. 1894, pp. 249-276, illus. 
 
 Introductory — Life history and habitsof scale insects in general — Classifica- 
 tion — Species to be considered — Natural enemies of scale insects — The 
 oyster-shell bark louse — The scurfy bark louse — The greedy scale — The 
 English walnut scale — The uew peach scale — The Sau Jose or pernicious 
 scale — The peacli lecanium — Tlie New Yorlc lecanium — Remedies for 
 orchard scales — Preveutivcs — Inspection and quarantine laws. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 135 
 
 Howard, L. O. — Contimied. 
 
 The carpet beetle, or " buffalo" moth {AnthrenusscrophiiJariw). Eut. 
 Ou'c. No. 5, 2cl s., pp. 4, illns. 1894. 
 
 The army worm (Lencaiiia uuipiinota). Eiit. Giro. No. 4, L'd s., dp. 
 5, illns. 1894. 
 
 The hymenopterous parasites of the Calitbruia red scale. I. L., 
 vol. 6, pp. 227-1230, illus. 1894. 
 
 Completed life history of the sugar-beet webworm {La.vostec/e sticfi- 
 calis). I. L., vol. G, pp. 369-373, illus. 1894. 
 
 Two parasites of important scale iusects. I. L., vol. 7, di). 5-8, illus. 
 1894. 
 
 An abnormal tiger swallowtail. I. L., vol. 7, pi). 44-47, illus. 
 1894. 
 
 A brief account of the rise aud present condition of ofBcial eco- 
 nomic entomology. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 55-108. 1894. 
 
 The United States (by States), Cauada, European coiimries, Ireland, Ger- 
 many, Austria-Hungary, Italy, France, Si>aiu, Netherlands, Norway, 
 Sweden, Russia, Finland, South America, India, South Africa, Australia, 
 British West Indies, New Zealand, Hawaiian Republic— Bibliographical 
 list of entomological publications of the State agricultural experiment 
 stations organized under the Hatch act. 
 
 The Eastern occurrences of the San Jose scale. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 
 1J3-163. 1894. 
 
 Damage by the American locust. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 220-229, illus, 
 1894. 
 
 The maple Pseudococcus {Pseudococoiis aceris). I. L., vol. 7, pp. 
 235-240, illus. 1894. 
 
 A new parasite of 2IyUlaspis pomorum. I. L., vol. 7, p. 25G. 1894. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1895, pp. 153-157. 
 
 Further notes on the San Jose scale. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 283-295, illus. 
 1895. 
 
 Injurious insects and commerce. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 332-338. 1895. 
 
 A migration of cockroaches. T. L., vol. 7, p. 349. 1895. 
 
 The beet-leaf Pegomvia [Pegomyia vicina). I. L., vol. 7, pp. 379- 
 381, illus. 1895. 
 
 An injurious parasite. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 402-404, illus. 1895. 
 
 The shade- tree insect problem in the United States. Y. B. 1895, pp. 
 361-384, illus. 
 
 The imported elm-leaf beetle — The white-marked tussock moth— The fall 
 web worm — General work against shade-tree insects in cities and towns. ~ 
 
 Revision of the Aphelininae of North America, subfamily of hyme- 
 nopterous parasites of the family Chalcldidae. Eut. Bui. No. 1, 
 t. s., pp. 44, illus. 1895. 
 
 The Mexican cottonboU weevil {Anthonomus grandis). But. Giro. 
 No. 6, 2d s., pp. 5, illus. 1895. 
 
 The harlequin cabbage bug, or calico back [Mnrgantia Mstrionica). 
 Ent. Oirc. No. 10, 2d s., pp. 2, illus. 1895. 
 
136 U. S. DEPAETMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Howard, L. O.— Continued. 
 
 Legislation against injurious insects: A compilation of the laws 
 
 and regulations in the United States and British Columbia. 
 
 Ent. Bui. No. 33, pp. 46. 1895. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1896, pp. 89-93. 
 
 The insects which affect the cotton plant in the United States. 
 O. E. S. Bui. No. 33, pp. 317-350, illus. 1896. 
 
 Some shade tree insects of Springheld and other New England 
 cities. Ent. Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 40-47, 1896. 
 
 The grass and grain jointworm flies and their allies: A considera- 
 tion of some North American phytophagic Eurytominae. Bui. 
 No. 2, t. s., pp. 24, illus. 1896. 
 
 Mosquitoes and fleas. Ent. Bui. No. 4, n. s., pp. 9-31, illus. 1896. 
 
 Some insects affecting cheese, hams, fruit, and vinegar. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 4, n. s., pp. 100-111, illus. 1890. 
 
 Some temperature effects on household insects. Ent. Bui. No. 6, 
 U.S., pp. 13-17. 1896. 
 
 On the futility of trunk and crown washing against the elm leaf- 
 beetle. Eut. Bui. No. 6, n. s., pp. 36-38. 1896. 
 
 Mosquitoes and fleas. Ent. Circ. No. 13, 2d s., pp. 4. 1896. 
 
 General work against insects which defoliate shade trees in cities 
 aud towns. Ent. Oirc. No. 15, 2d s., pp. 4. 1896. 
 
 The Mexican cotton-boll weevil {Anthonomus grandis). Ent. Circ. 
 No. 14, 2d s. (Eevision of No. 6), pp. 8, illus. 1896. 
 
 The larger cornstalk borer {Diatrcva saccharaMs). Ent. Circ. No. 
 16, 2d s., pp. 3, illus. 1896. 
 
 The use of steam apparatus for spraying. Y. B. 1896, pp. 69-88. 
 
 General remarks — Machinea for orchard spraying — Maoliines for spraying 
 shade trees in cities aud towns — Conclusions. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1897, pp. 111-116. 
 
 A study in insect parasitism: A consideration of the parasites of 
 the white marked tussock moth, with an account of their habits 
 and interrelations, and with descriptions of new species. Ent. 
 iiul. No. 5, t. s., pp. 57, illus. 1897. 
 
 Some insects affecting the hop plant. Ent. Bui. No. 7, n. s., pp. 
 40-51, illus. 1897. 
 
 A case of excessive parasitism. Ent. Bui. No. 7, n. s.,pp. 62,63. 
 
 1897. 
 
 Additional observations on the parasites of Orgyia leucostigma. 
 Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 15-18. 1897. 
 
 Temperature experiments as affecting received ideas on the hiber- 
 nation of injurious insects. Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. IS, 19. 
 1897. 
 
 The gipsy moth in America: A summary account of the introduc- 
 tion and spread of Porthetria (llspariu Massachusetts and of the 
 efforts made by the State to repress and exterminate it. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 39, illus. 18!I7. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 137 
 
 HoTvard, L. O. — Contiuued. 
 
 A useful Americau scale iusect. But. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 38-40. 
 1897. 
 
 The Mexican cotton-boll weevil {Anthonomus (jrandis), Eut. Circ. 
 No. 18, 2d s. (Eevisiou of No. 14), pp. 8, illus. 1897. 
 
 Ho-ward, L. O., and C. L. Marlatt. 
 
 House flies, centipedes, and other insects that are annoying rather 
 than directly injurious. Ent. Bui. No. 4, n. .s., pp. 43-57, illus. 
 1896. 
 
 Species [insects] injurious to woolen goods,' clothing, carpets, 
 upholstery, etc. Ent. Bui. No. 4, n. s., pp. 58-69, illus. 1896. 
 
 The San Jose scale: Its occurrence in the United States, with a 
 full account of its life history, and the remedies to be used 
 against it. Ent. Bui. No. 3, n. s., pp. 80, illus. 1896. 
 
 HoTward, Sanford. 
 
 Culture of broom corn and the manufacture of brooms. Ag. Ept. 
 1849, pp. 462, 463. 
 
 The Kerry breed of cattle. Ag. Ept. 1862, pp. 313-317. 
 
 Eemarks on the horse, in reference to the principles of form 
 required to adapt him to special purposes, notices of breeds, etc. 
 Ag. Ept. 1862, pp. 335-344. 
 
 Characteristics of Ayrshire cattle. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 193-198, 
 illus. 
 
 Ho'wre, Henry. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 216-221. 
 
 Howell, A. M. 
 
 Eeport on the diseases of the vine in South Carolina. Bot. Bui. 
 No. 10, pp. 35-48. 1889. 
 
 Experiments on grape diseases and tomato rot. Bot. Bui. No. 11, 
 pp. 49-65, illus. 1890. 
 
 Howell, Martin A. 
 
 Experience with the spring cankerworm. 3d Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 
 82-85, appx. ix. 1883. 
 
 Howell, W. T. 
 
 Letter on cost of raising wheat and corn. Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 
 403-405. 
 
 Howells, Anthony. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Cardiff, Wales.] For. Mkts. Bui. No. 
 1, pp. 79-84, map. 1895. 
 
 Cereals, dairy products, eggs, hams, fruit, mutton, etc. — Lumber. 
 Howland, Humphrey. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1850, p. 211. 
 
 Hoy, P. R. 
 
 The striped gopher, or prairie ground squirrel, of Wisconsin. Ag. 
 Ept. 1853, pp. 68-70 
 
 Hoyt, B. F. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Minnesota.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 344, 345. 
 
.138 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Hoyt, J. "W. 
 
 The international exliibition of 1862. Ag. Rpt. 1862, pp. 27-38. 
 Preparations for the exhibition of 1862 — The opening of the exhibitioq — 
 The exhibition geographically considered — Other countries — Operative 
 machinery of various nations — America at the great exhibition — Compar- 
 isons and deductions— General conclusions. 
 
 Hoyt, John W. 
 
 An agricultural survey of Wyoming. Stat. Misc. Rpt. No. 7, pp. 
 
 72, map. 1893. 
 
 Hubard, R. T. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 292- 
 298. 
 
 Hubbard, A. C. 
 
 Orchards and fruits in Michigan. Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 281-283. 
 
 Fruit culture in Michigan. Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 382-3S1. 
 
 Hubbard, G. Eustis. 
 
 [Remarks on cotton at Cape Haytien.] Ag. Rpt. 1856, pp. 280, 
 281. 
 
 Hubbard, H. G. 
 
 The red bug (Dysdercus suttirellus) as an enemy to the orange. 
 Ent. Bui. No. 1, pp. 14-16. 1883. 
 
 The rust mite and notes on other orange insects. Ent. Bui. No. 1, 
 pp. 9-13, 17, IS. 1883. 
 
 A report of progress in experiments on scale insects, -with other 
 practical suggestions. Ag. Rpt. 1883, pp. 152-159. 
 
 Rust of the orange. Ag. Rpt. 1884, pp. 361-373. 
 
 Report upon observations upon Aletia and other insect enemies of 
 cotton in Florida. 4th Rpt. Ent. Com., pp. 5-16, appx. i. 18S5. 
 
 Insects affecting the orange. Report on the insect affecting the 
 culture of the orange and other plants of the citrus family, with 
 practical suggestions for their control or extermination. Orange 
 Insects, pp. 227, illus. 1885. 
 
 Notes on the larva- of Amphizoa. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 19-22, illus. 
 1892. ' 
 
 Bamboo. For. Bui. No. 11, pp. 29-32. 1895. 
 
 The insect guests of the Florida land tortoise. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 
 302-315, illus. 1894. ' 
 
 lusect fertilization of an aroid plant. I. L., vol. 7, nu. 340-345, 
 illus. 1895. ' ' ^ 
 
 Ambrosia beetles. Y. B. 1890, pp. 421-430, illus. 
 
 General remarks— The food fungus— The life history of Ambrosia beetles- 
 Injuries caused by Ambrosia beetles— Remedies. 
 
 The Ambrosia beetles of the United States. Ent. Bui. No. 7, n. s., 
 pp. 9-30, illus. 1897. 
 
 Hubbard, John. 
 
 Tripoli in Alabama. Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 652, 653. 
 Hubbard, S. G-. 
 
 Remarks on the cultivation of wheat. Ag. Rpt. 1850, p. 429. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 139 
 
 Huffnagle, Charles. 
 
 [Eemarks on cottou iu British India.] Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 276-280, 
 illus. 
 
 Hughes, H. A. 
 
 Experiments [with sorghum sugar] at Eio Grande, New Jersey. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1887, pp. 246-254. 
 
 Experiments [with sorghum sugar] at Rio Grande, New Jersey. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 17, pp. 07-75. 1888. 
 
 Hulse, G. w. 
 
 Beet sugar manufacture. Mo. Ept. 1869, pp. 373-875. 
 
 Beet root sugar. Mo. Ept. 1870, pp. 147, 148. 
 Humphreys, D. C. 
 
 Stone and shell roads. Eoad Bui. No. 11, pp. 52-55, illus. 1895. 
 Hunt, Chester. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 421, 422. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1852, i)p. 
 273-280. 
 
 Hunt, Ezra M. 
 
 Anthrax among cattle in New Jersey. Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. 359-362. 
 
 Contagions diseases of domestic animals. U nnum. rpt., pp. 225-234, 
 in "Contagious diseases of domestic animals." 1883. 
 
 Contagious pleuro-pneumonia in New Jersey. 1st Ept. B. A. I., 
 pp. 297-309. 1885. 
 
 Contagious animal diseases. 1st Ept. B. A. I., pji. 437-443. 1885. 
 Contagious pleuro-pneumonia — Foot-and-mouth disease — Glanders and farcy. 
 
 Entension of contagious animal diseases and methods for their 
 limitation. 2d Ept. B. A. I., pp. 446^50. 1886. 
 
 Hunt, Loton S. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Palmerston, Canada.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 4, pp. 34-38. 1895. 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, fruits, liquors, seeds. 
 
 Hunt, Thomas P. 
 
 Equalizing the irregularities of plats caused by defective germina- 
 tion. O. E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, pp. 111-115. 1891. 
 
 Methods of instruction in teaching agriculture. O. E. S. Bui. No. 
 30, pp. 35-37. 1896. 
 
 Huntington, George C. 
 
 Grapes on Kelley's Island, Ohio. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 470-475. 
 
 Draining — Laying out the vineyard — Second year — Training third year — 
 Fourth year — Summer pruning. 
 
 Huntington, H. W. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Louisiana.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 61, 62. 
 
 Huntington, T. G. 
 
 Garden vegetables, particularly the onion, the cabbage, and the 
 squash. Ag. Kpt. 1804, pp. 110-122. 
 
140 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Huntington, Theodore C. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 100-162. 
 Huntington, Theophilus P. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 196, 197. 
 
 Huntoon, Harvey. 
 
 Letter on cost of raising wheat and corn. Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 400, 
 401. 
 Huidekoper, Rush Shipper. 
 
 Hamburg International Exhibition. 1st Rpt. B. A. I., pp. 386-392. 
 1885. 
 
 General diseases. Spl. Rpt. Dis. Horse, pp. 461-528, illus. 1890. 
 Inflammation— Congestion— Passive congestion— Fever— Influenza— Stran- 
 gles— Scaliiia — ffidematons pneumonia — Horse pox (equiue variola) — 
 Anthrax — Glanders — Rabies in the hor^e. 
 
 Hurlbut, John. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 440- 
 442. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 194- 
 196. 
 Hurst, Carl Bailey. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Crefeld, Germany.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 2, pp. 46-49. 1895. 
 
 Animals, oereals, meats, cotton, tobacco, fruits, liquors. 
 Hurt, A. B. 
 
 Mississippi: Its climate, soil, productions, and agricultural capa- 
 bilities. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 3, p. 89. 1883. 
 
 Hurty, J. N, 
 
 "Hemlock reds.'' Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 206, 207. 1894. 
 
 Husmann, George. 
 
 American wine and wine making. Ag. Rpt. 1867, pp. 154-163. 
 
 Gathering the grapes — White or light-colored wine, resembling hock — White 
 wine, resembling Hungarian — Red wine, resembling Bergundy and port — 
 Wines resembling claret — Miscellaneous. 
 
 The wine industry of Napa County, California. Rpt. Stat. 1891, 
 pp. 535, 536. 
 
 Huston, H. A. 
 
 Notes on the analysis of cattle foods. Chem. Bui. No. 28, pp. 90-93. 
 1890. 
 
 Action of ammonic citrate on high-grade aluminic phosphate. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 28, pp. 170-172. 1890. 
 
 Report on phosphoric acid. Chem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 81-103. 1891. 
 
 Determinations of loss in heating samples of phosphates sent out by 
 the reporter on phosphoric acid for 1892. Chem. Bui. No. 35, 
 pp. 47-49. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of sugars. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 650, 657. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of molasses and sirups. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 683- 
 685. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 141 
 
 Hvston, H. A.— Continued. 
 
 Analyses of confections. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 720,721. 
 1892. 
 
 Analyses of honeys. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 751-754. 1892. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of Oflacial Agricul- 
 tural Chemists.] Chem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 9-11. 1896. 
 
 Chemistry for technical and practical students. O. E. S. Bui. No. 
 41, pp. 88-90. 1897. 
 
 Huston, H. A., and F. "W. McBride. 
 
 A modification of Grandeau's method for the determination of 
 humus. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 84-92. 1893. 
 
 Preliminary investigations relating to the determiuation of crude 
 fiber. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 135-142. 1893. 
 
 Huston, H. A., and J. M. Bartlett. 
 
 Soil solvents for available potash and phosphoric acid. Chem. Bui. 
 No. 49, pp. 91-96. 1897. 
 
 Huston, H. A., and W. J. Jones, jr. 
 
 Action of ammonium citrate and citric acid on basic slag. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 49, pp. 68-71. 1897. 
 
 Hyde, John. 
 
 Statistics of flax culture in the United States. Fiber Ept. No. 4, 
 pp. 83-87. 1892. 
 
 Discussion of the agricultural statistics of the Eleventh United 
 States Census. B. A. I. Bui. No. 11, pp. 12-22. 1896. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1897, pp. 219-224. 
 
 Ibne, Egon. 
 
 Phenologic or thermal constants. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 
 427-431. 1895. 
 
 Ingersoll, C. L. 
 
 Cooperative field experiments. O. E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, pp. 109, 
 
 110. 1891. 
 The bulletin, present and prospective [of the experiment station]. 
 
 O. E. 8. Bui. No. 16, pp. 138, 139. 1893. 
 
 Irish, Charles W. 
 
 [Irrigation in Nevada]. S. Ept. No. 928; pt. 3, pp. 502-1507, maps. 
 1890. 
 
 Artesian water in Nevada. S. Ex. Doc. No. 53, pp. 201-206. 1891. 
 
 Eeport of the Special Agent in Charge of the Irrigation Inquiry. 
 Ag. Ept. 1893, pp. 593, 594. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Office of Irrigation Inquiry. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1894, pp. 219, 220. 
 
 Climate, soil characteristics, and irrigation methods of California. 
 Y. B. 1895, pp. 475-486, illus. 
 
 The rainfall — Amount of water used in irrigation — How irrigation i& 
 practiced. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Office of Irrigation Inquiry. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1895, pp. 183-185. 
 
142 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Jackson, Charles T. 
 
 Eemarks on fertilizers, or saline manures. Ag. Rpt. 1854, pp. 
 102-108. 
 
 Deodorization of vaults and the conversion of night soil into 
 manure. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 198-200. 
 
 Chemical researches on the Sorgho suvre. Ag. Ept. 185G, pp. 307, 
 308. 
 
 Chemical researches on the Chinese and African sugar canes. Ag. 
 Ept. 1857, pp. 185-192. 
 
 Analysis of the Chinese yam, Mercer potato, and chufa. Ag. Ept. 
 1857, pp. 165, 166. 
 
 Chemical analyses of cotton soils — Analyses of the ash of the cot- 
 ton plant. Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 296-304. 
 
 Chemical analyses of Indian corn. Ag. lipt. 1857, ])p. 160-164. 
 
 Etherization of animals. Ag. Ept. 1853, pp. 59-61. 
 
 rias cotton: Its adaptation to cotton machinery. Ag. Ept. 1862, 
 pp. 405-410. 
 
 Chemical analyses of corn cobs. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 163-168. 
 
 Chemical researches on the seed of the cotton plant. Ai;-. Ept. 
 1855, pp. 234-238. 
 
 Jackson, John. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Eiit. 1850, pp. 479, 480. 
 
 Jackson, J. F. 
 
 [Good roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 30-34. 1893. 
 
 How to procure the means to build good roads. Eoad Inq. Bui. 
 No. 11, pp. 29-32. 1895. 
 
 Jackson, Sheldon. 
 
 Preliminary report on the agricultural and horticultural conditions 
 in the Yukon Valley. O. E. S. Bui. No. 48, pp. 35-36. 1898. 
 
 Jackson, W H. 
 
 Essay on the blood horse. Unnum. rpl., pp. 50-55, in "Proceed- 
 ings." 1882. 
 
 Jackson, 'W. W. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 404-406. 
 
 Jacobs, Lionel M. 
 
 Agriculture of San Bernardino County, California. Ag. Ept. 1801, 
 pp. 157-165. 
 
 Extent and climate of the county— Soil— Capabilities for production and 
 products — Irrigation — Manuring — Draining— Wheat — Barley —Corn- 
 Beans — Oats— liye -Tobaccn— SorKlmm, or Chinese sugar cane — Peach- 
 Other fruits- The grape— Horses— Mules— Neat cattle— Sheep— Bees. 
 Jaeger, Hermann. 
 
 Experiments [on grape diseases] at Neosho, Missouri. Bot. Bui. 
 No. 5, pp. 29-36. 1888. 
 
 [Eeport of experiments on diseases of the grapevine at Neosho, 
 Missouri, in 1888.] Bot. Bui. No. 10, pp. 29-34. 1889. 
 
 [Eeport on the treatment of grape diseases at Neosho, Missouri, in 
 1889. 1 Bot. Bui. No. 11, pp. 65-69. 1890. 
 
INDEX TO AXjTHORS. 143 
 
 Jaffray, John. 
 
 Account of an experiment iu deep plowiuj;-. A<x. Ept. 1845, pp, 
 1034-10;}G. 
 
 James, E. J. 
 
 The Government in its relation to the forests. For. Bui.' No. 2, pp. 
 23-39. 1889. 
 
 James, Joseph F. 
 
 Notes on fossil fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. i'OS-l'TS, illus. 1893. 
 Janney, Samuel M. 
 
 Virginia: Her past, present, and future. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 17-42. 
 The tide-water region — Populatiou of tlie tide-water region in \'irginia — The 
 piedmont region — -The great valley — The trans Alleghany region — State- 
 ments of the tarni prodncts, live stock, products of the mines, iron manu- 
 factures, cotton manufactures, woolen manufactures, and ti)l)acco manu- 
 factures of Virginia— Fruit growing — Education — Present condition — The 
 future. 
 
 Jeffress, E. B. 
 
 [Remarks on potato culture.] x^si'. Ri)t. IS.jO, pp. 31!i, 320. 
 Jenkins, E. H., and A. L. Winton. 
 
 A compilation of analyses of American feeding stuffs. O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 11, pp. 155. 1892. 
 
 Jenkins, Thornton A. 
 
 The culture of colza and rape for oil. Ag. Rpt. 1853, pp. 226-231. 
 
 Jenter, C. G. 
 
 Results obtained in standardizing the more common acid and alkali 
 solutions. Ohem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 43-45. 1893. 
 
 Jewell, L. E. 
 
 The determination of the relative quantities of aqueous vapor in 
 the atmosphere by means of the absorption lines of the spectrum. 
 W. B. Bui. No. 16, pp. 12, illus. 1896. 
 
 Jewett, S. Wright. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Vermont.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, y>\}. 
 141-143. 
 
 Johns, Urban E. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu Kentucky.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 
 277, 278. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Kentucky.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 314-316. 
 
 Johnson, Alfred C. 
 
 [Report on tlie commerce of Stuttgart, Germany.] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 2, pp. 64-68. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, fresh meats, cotton, wheat products, tobacco, fresh fruits 
 and vegetables, wines.' 
 
 Johnson, A. L. 
 
 Economical designing of timber trestle bridges. For. Bui. No. 12, 
 pp. 57. 1896. 
 
 Johnson, B. P. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ri)t. 1847, pp. 
 362-368. 
 
 Paragraphs on wheat, barley, oats, buckwheat, corn, potatoes, hay, flax, 
 tobacco, silk, sugar, rotation of crops, root crops, pease and beans, fruit, 
 dairies, stock, sheep, wool depots, manures, draining, with extracts of 
 reports from various counties in New York. 
 
144 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Johnson, B. P.— Continued. 
 
 [Keport on agricultural products, etc., of New York.] Ag. Ept. 
 1848, pp. 370-401. 
 
 Johnson, Edmund. 
 
 Agri(3ulture of Tuspan, in Mexico. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 498-501. 
 
 Johnson, H. S. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 
 
 414-418. 
 [Eemarks on dairy cows, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 120-128. 
 
 Johnson, J. B. 
 
 Work [in timber physics] at the test laboratory at St. Louis, Mis- 
 souri. For. Bui. No. 6, pp. 31-41, illus. 1892. 
 
 Mechanical tests made at Washington University testing labora- 
 tory, St. Louis, Missouri. [Timber physics]. For. Bui. No. 8, pp. 
 3-13, illus. 1893. 
 
 Eesults of mechanical tests. [Timber physics.] For. Bui. No. 8, 
 pp. 22-31, illus. 1893. 
 
 Johnson, J. B. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 340, 341. 
 
 Johnson, Laiwrence. 
 
 Eeport upon the cotton worm, bollworm, and other insects. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 1, pp. 53-58. 1883. 
 
 Johnson, M. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Jersey.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 668-671. 
 
 Johnson, R. E. 
 
 Weights and measures. Mo. Ept., Nov.-Dec., 1864, pp. 19-22. 
 
 Johnson, S. 'W. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of American Agri- 
 cultural Colleges and Experiment Stations.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 
 41, pp. 43-46. 1897. 
 
 Johnson, 'Willis G. 
 
 Notes on some little-known insects of economic importance. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 83-85. 1897. 
 
 Notes from Maryland ou the principal injurious insects of the year. 
 Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 80, 82. 1897. 
 
 Notes on new and old scale insects. Ent. Bui. No. 6, n. s., pp. 74-78. 
 1896. 
 
 Entomological notes from Maryland. Ent. Bui. No. 6, n. s., pp. 
 63-66. 1896. 
 
 Johnston, A. T. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Georgia.] Ag. Ept, 1851, pp. 322, 
 323. 
 
 Johnstone, Edward. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 355, 356. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 145 
 
 Jones, A. C, 
 
 Thea viridis, or Cbiuese tea plaut, and the practicability of its 
 culture and manufacture in the United States. Spl. Kpt. No. ;;, 
 pp. 5-li 1877. 
 
 Jones, Frank M. 
 
 Dermestes riilpui us in goatskins. I.L., vol.-!,])p.G3,()4,ilhis. 1.S.S9. 
 Jones, Henry B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ri)t. 1 8.3 1 , pp. L'.S. ;-:^!Jl . 
 Jones, J. 
 
 [Report ou farm crops, etc., in Delaware. ] Ag. Upt. 1847, pp. ;i(i8-.>72. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Delaware.] Ag.Rpt.lSls, pp. 401-407. 
 Jones, J. D. 
 
 Cork oak. For. Bui. No. 11, pp. 9-18. 1895. 
 
 History and statistics — Botanical — Harvest— Preparation for market. 
 Jones, J. L. 
 
 The mule: Its uses, how to breed, grow, prepare for the market, 
 and sell. 8th and 9th Rpts. B. A. I., pp. 335-342. 1893. 
 Jones, L. R. 
 
 A comparative test of fungicides in checking potato blight and rot. 
 O. E. S. Bui. No. 16, pp. 89-91. 1893. 
 
 Jones, R. W, 
 
 Report of observations and experiments on the cotton worm {Aletia 
 xylina). P]ut. Bui. No.l, pp. 47-51. 1883. 
 
 Experiments on the eggs — Tachinie and icUiieumous— Boll worms — Prepara- 
 tions for destroying the worms — Paris green — Pyrethriim. 
 
 The cotton bollworm (Meliothis armiger) and cotton army worm 
 {Aletia xylina). Jth Rpt. Bnt. Com., pp. 17-133, appx. ii. 1885. 
 
 Jones, T.C., E. "W. Hilgard, and R. W. Furnas. 
 
 Climatic and agricultural features and the agricultural practice 
 and needs of the arid regions of the Pacific Slope, with notes on 
 Arizona and New Mexico. Unnum. rpt., pp. 182. 1882. 
 Jones, William J. 
 
 Origin, habits, and destructive tendencies of Aletia xylina. 4th 
 Rpt. Eut. Com., pp. 55-57, appx. vi. 3885. 
 
 [Report on cotton insects.] Cot. Insects, pp. 356-358. 1879. 
 
 Jones, W. J., jr., and H. A. Huston. 
 
 Action of ammonium citrate and citric acid on basic slag. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 49, pp. 68-71. 1897. 
 
 Jordan, W^. H. 
 
 American digestion experiments. E. S. R., vol. 6, pp. 5-8. 1894. 
 
 Dietary studies at the Maine State College in 1895. O. E. S. Bui. 
 No. 37, pp. 57. 1897. 
 
 The college commons and the conditions under which the experiments were 
 made — The questions studied — The analyses of the raw materials, cooked 
 foods, and wastes — The cost of raw materials — Data obtained in the 
 dietary studies — Dietary study under ordinary conditions — Study of a 
 dietary containing expensive protein — Study of a dietary containing cheap 
 protein — Study of a dietary containing limited milk supply — Study of a 
 dietary containing a large amount of milk — Discussion of the investiga- 
 tiou and its result — Summary. 
 
 21713— No. 4 10 
 
146 tr. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Judd, N. B. 
 
 Wheat growing in Prussia. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 404-411. 
 
 Fiaijkenstein wheat— Cnjawischer wheat— The cultivation of wheat in 
 Prussia- Climate and 'soil— Tillage — Wiuter wheat — Harvest— Yield of 
 corn aud straw— General remarks. 
 
 Judd, Sylvester D. 
 
 Four common birds of the farm and garden. T. B. 1895, pp. 
 403-418, illus. 
 Cat-bird, brown thrasher, mocking bird, house wren. 
 
 Judd, Thomas. 
 
 The almond in soutliwest Utah and southeast Nevada. Pom. Ept. 
 1895, pp. 5.3-57. 1897. 
 
 Judson, Philander. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 464, 
 
 405. 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 332, 
 
 333. 
 Judson, Timothy. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 432- 
 
 430. 
 [Ee])ort on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 184- 
 
 187. 
 
 Julian, William, jr. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 390-395. 
 
 Jussen, Edmund. 
 
 Austrian crops. Ept. Stat., July, 1885, pp. 43, 44. 
 
 Kales, J. W. 
 
 Explosive noises at Frankliuville, New York. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, 
 p. 393. 1897. 
 
 Kane, Dominic J. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.] 
 For. Mkts. Bui. No. 4, i)p. 00-62. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, fruits, liquors, 
 seeds. 
 
 Kastle, J. H., Paul Marvin, and J. C. Calvert. 
 
 On the action of oxalic acid upon phosphates, silicates, and soil. 
 Ohem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 53-58. 1894. 
 
 Kearney, Thomas H., jr. 
 
 Notes on grasses and forage plants of the Southeastern States. 
 Agros. Bui. No. 1, pp. I'S. illus. 1895. 
 
 Kedzie, R. C. 
 
 Eeport on soil analysis. Chem. Bui. No. 31, p. 116. 1891. 
 
 Vessels for acid digestion of soils. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 82, 83. 
 1893. 
 
 Protection of vegetation from frost. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, p. 295. 
 1895. 
 
 Keffer, Charles A. 
 
 Wattle tree. For. Bui. No. 11, pp. 19-22, illus. 1895. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 147 
 
 Keffer, Charles A. — Continued. 
 
 Tree planting in waste places on the farm. Y. B. 189G, pp. 323- 
 340, illus. 
 
 Generul remarks — The farm nursery — Notes on varieties iiml methods — 
 Planting to hind soils — The nut trees. 
 
 Tree planting in the Western plains. Y. B. 189."), pp. 341-3G0. 
 
 Characteristic features of the plains — Objects of tree planting — Availability 
 of species — Adaptability of species — Objections to planting single species — 
 Rules for mixed plantings— Relative shade endurance— Rate of develop- 
 ment — Close planting — Illustrative tree mixtures — Conifers for Western 
 planting — Forest planting in the sand hills — General cultural notes. 
 
 Kellerman, "W. A., and J. B. Ellis. 
 
 New species of Kansas fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 142-144, 
 1889. 
 
 Kellerman, "W. A., and W. T. Swingle. 
 
 Status of the sorghum blight. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 195-199. 
 
 1889. 
 
 Prevention of smut in oats and other cereals. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, 
 pp. 20-29. 1890. 
 
 New species of Kansas fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. .j, pp. 11-14. 
 
 1889. 
 
 New species of Kansas fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 72-78. 
 1889. 
 
 Kellicott, D. S. 
 
 Hepialus argenteomaculatus. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 250, 251. 1889. 
 
 Note on the horn fly in Ohio. I. L., vol. 4, p. 35. 1891. 
 
 Notes on ^geriidie of central Ohio. — II. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 81-86. 
 1892. 
 
 Hypoderas columbce — a note. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 77, 78, illus. 1892. 
 
 The preparatory stages of Uustrotia cacluca. I. L., vol.3, i)p. 321, 
 322. 1891. 
 
 Kellogg, S. "W. 
 
 Statistics, etc., concerning farm crops in Brazos County, Texas. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1847, pp. 397-399. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Texas.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 557-561. 
 
 Kellogg, Vernon L. 
 
 Insects injuring drugs at the University of Kansas. I. L., vol. 7, 
 pp.31,;'!2. 1894. 
 
 Kansas notes [entomological]. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 114-116. 1892. 
 Hessian fly, chinch bug, wheat-straw worm, wheat-head worm, .Southern 
 corn-root worm, ham fly, bag worm, locusts, bibio, melon aphis, Angoumois 
 grain moth. 
 
 Kelsey, F. D. 
 
 Notes on the fungi of Helena, Montana. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 
 80-82. 1889. 
 
 Kelsey, F. D., and F. W. Anderson. 
 
 Erysiphese upon Phytoptus distortions. Jour. Mycol., vol 5, pp. 
 209, 210. 1889. 
 
148 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Kelley, Addison. • 
 
 [Eeport ou farm crops, etc., ia Ohio.] Ag. Ept. ISr.l, pp. 37:5, 374. 
 
 [Eei)Ort on farm crops, etc., iu Ohio.J Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 250, 251. 
 
 Kelly, E. G. 
 
 On bees, etc. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 394-390. 
 
 Kelly, O. H. 
 
 Minnesota. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 31-41. 
 
 Topographical featurea— Soil— Productions— Stock raising— AYool— Fruits- 
 Timber— JIanufacturing facilities — Climate — Postal facilities- Educa- 
 tion— Our population— Homestead law— Army worms and grasshoppers- 
 Sioux depredations— The drought— Irrigation— Scenery— Wild game- 
 Wild rice — Swamp lands — Cities and towns- Natural resources of wealth- 
 Copper, iron, and lead— Railroads— Salt lakes— A bureau of immigration. 
 
 Kennedy, A. R. 
 
 Cattle and sheep industry of Colorado. 8th and 9th Epts. B. A. I., 
 pp. ;!«7-370. 1893. 
 
 Kennicott, John A. 
 
 Eeport of the committee of the North American Pomological Con- 
 vention for the State of Illinois. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 129-445. 
 
 Kennicott, Robert. 
 
 The quadrupeds of Illinois iniurious and beneficial to the farmer. 
 Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 52-110, illus. 
 
 Large-tailed fox squirrel, niigratory, or common gray and black squirrel 
 (,Sciiiri(s migiaforitts), black sc^uirrel {S. niijer)i Southern gray or Carolina 
 squirrel {S. ciirolinensis), little red squirrel {S. hiidsonius), common flying 
 squirrel {I'teromys voUicdhi), striped ground squirrel or chipmunk (Tamias 
 sirialus), striped and spotted prairie squirrel {SpermopliiUistreclecimUneatiis), 
 gray prairie squirrel (S. franllinii), prairie dog (S. hidovicianiis), woodchuck 
 <ir ground hog (Jrctomys monar), common white-footed wood mouse {AIiis 
 leiicopus), white- footed prairie mouse ( Miis bairdii), long-tailed jumping 
 mouse {Jaciiliis labradurius), prairie meadow mouse {Ari:icola austeriis), 
 wood meadow moase ( A. scalopsoides), long-haired meadowmouse (A.ripa- 
 rius), nnrskrat (Fiber zilethiciis), common house mouse (J/hs mHsculus), 
 brown rat (Miis decutnanus), black rat (Mus rattits). 
 
 The quadrupeds of Illinois injurious and beneficial to the farmer. 
 Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 72-107. 
 
 Pocket gopher or pouclud rat {Geomys btirsarius) — (Common gray rabbit or 
 hare {Leptis sylvaticus), the northern hare, varying hare, or white rabbit 
 {Lepus americuntis), 8wam]i rabbit or water hare (Lepus aquaticus, red 
 mouse {Hesperomys niitlaUi, Arncola ntittalU, Mus anreoliis), red-backed 
 meadow mouse (An-icola yapperi), Canadian porcupine {Ereihizon dor- 
 satiis), short-tailed shrew (Sorex blarina brccicaiidatus), Cooper's shrew 
 (S. cooperl), Arnold's shrew (.S. exhniua), silvery mole or western ground 
 mole (Srulops aryentatus), star-nosed mole (Condylnra crisiata), mink 
 {Putorius visoii), common white weasel or American ermine {Piiiorius 
 noveboracensis). 
 
 Kenvrorthy, Charles J. 
 
 Woolgrowing in Australia. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 204-223. 
 
 Crown leases — Laud — The home station — Wattle-and-daub buildings — Hat- 
 keepers and shepherds — Pasturage — Pacts from wool growers — Wages of 
 attendants — Diseases — Washing — The alleged deterioration of wool — The 
 northern pastoral districts of South Australia — Sheep thriving on deserts- 
 Statistics of Australian wool. 
 
 Kern, M. G. 
 
 The relation of railroads to forest supplies and forestry. For. Bui. 
 No. 1, pp. 11-25. 1887. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 149 
 
 Kilborne, F. L. 
 
 An outbreak of abortion iu mares. B. A. I. Bui. Ko. .3, pp. 49-.'j2. 
 1893, 
 
 Kilborne, F. L., and E. C. Schroeder. 
 
 Oliuical aud patbological notes on a herd of sixty cattle tested with 
 tuberculin. (Soldiers' Home lierd.) B. A. 1. Bui. No. 17, pp. 7-87. 
 1894. 
 
 Kilborne, F. L., and Theobald Smith. 
 
 Investigations into the nature, causation, and prevention of Texas 
 or Southern cattle fever. B. A. I. Bui. No. 1, pp. .301, illus. 1893. 
 
 Investigations into the nature, causation, and prevention of south- 
 ern cattle fever. 8th and 9th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 177-304, illus. 
 1893. 
 
 Kilborne, F. L., Theobald Smith, and E. C. Schroeder. 
 
 Additional observations on Texas cattle fever. B. A. I. Bui. No. 3, 
 pp. 67-72. 1893. 
 
 Kilgore, B. W. 
 
 Report on phosphoric acid. Cheni. Bnl. No. 47, pp. 6-;-82. 1896. 
 
 On the estimation of phosphoric acid by titration of the yellow pre- 
 cipitate of phosphomolybdate of ammonia. Ohem. Bui. No. 100- 
 104. 1894. 
 
 Report on phosphoric acid. Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 68-86. 1894. 
 
 The feeding value of cotton-seed products. O. E. S. Bui. No. 33, 
 
 pp. 38r,-422. 1890. 
 
 Kilgore, B. W., aud C. B. Williams. 
 
 Comparison of results by old and new methods for citrate-insoluble 
 phosphoric acid. Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 108, 109. 1894. 
 
 Killin, Benton. 
 
 Agriculture in Alaska. O. E. S. Bui. No. 48, pp. 29-35. 1898. 
 
 Details of travel — Topography of the country — The soil — Climate — Native 
 plants — Domestic plants — Native animals — Domestic animals — Fox rais- 
 ing — The fishes of Alaska — Timber — What has been done in the way of 
 agriculture — Ensilage — The outlook for agriculture from an economic 
 standpoint— Xands for stations — Land titles — Conclusions. 
 
 King, Franklin H. 
 
 Observations and experiments on the fluctuations in the level and 
 rate of movement of ground water on the Wisconsin Agricul- 
 tural Experiment Station farm and at Whitewater, A^'isconsin. 
 W. B. Bui. No. 5, pp. 75, illus. 1892. 
 
 What does a lysimeter teach ? O. E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, pp. 106, 
 
 107. 1891. 
 Irrigation in humid climates. F. B. No. 46, pp. 27, illus. 1897. 
 
 King, Jonas. 
 
 Remarks on cotton in Greece. Ag. Rpt. 1856, pp. 263-265. 
 
 King, 'William M. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Seed Division. Ag. Rpt. 1885, pp. 
 
 47-61. 
 Report of the Chief of the Seed Division. Ag. Rpt. 1886, pp. 
 
 47-67, 
 
150 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 King, William M.— Continued. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Seed Division. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 
 653-G71. 
 
 Eeport of the Oliief of the Seed Division. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 
 613-G61. 
 
 King, William R. 
 
 Eeport on the relative merit of various stocks for the orange with 
 notes on mal di goma and the mutual influence of stock and 
 scion. Pom. Bui. No. 4, pp. 21. 1891. 
 
 Kinkead, Warner S. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Southampton, England.] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 1, pp. 75-79. 1895. 
 
 Livestock — Dairy products — Cereals — Canned meat, hams, bacon, lard, etc. — 
 Tobacco and flour — Apples and fruits — -Wines, beers, and whiskies. 
 
 Kinley, Isaac. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. EiJt. 1851, pp. 426-429. 
 
 Kinney, Abbot. 
 
 The forests of Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Bernardino coun- 
 ties, California. For. Bui. No. 2, pp. 198-205. 1889. 
 
 Eucalyptus. For. Bui. No. 11, pp. 23-28. 1895. 
 
 General characteristics — Uses — Ability to withstand cold — Species in south- 
 ern California — Species in southern Florida. 
 
 Kintner, Jacob L. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1850,'pp. 222-224. 
 Kintred, Jacob L. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 434-437. 
 
 Kirtland, A, H. 
 
 On the preparation and use of arsenate of lead. Ent. Bui. No. 9. 
 n. s., pp. 46-48. 1897. ' 
 
 A new insecticide. Ent. Bui. No. 6, n. s., pp. 27-29. 1896. 
 
 Kirtland, Jared P. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 363, 364. 
 
 The proper time for cutting timothy. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 248-260, 
 illus. 
 
 Kittredge, Thomas W. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Hampshire.] Ag. Ept. 1851, 
 pp. 657-659. 
 
 Klee, W. G. 
 
 Culture of the date. Unnum. rpt., pp. 25. 1883. 
 
 Tropical and semitropical fruits of California, Arizona, and New 
 Mexico. Pom. Bui. No. 1, pp. 111-145. 1888. 
 
 Klippart, John H. 
 
 The international fair at Stettin. Mo. Ept., Sept., I860, pp. 6-16. 
 
 German agriculture. Mo. Ept., Aug., 1865, pp. 6-12. 
 
 Knapp, G. W. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 384, 
 385. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 151 
 
 Knapp, S. A. 
 
 The limits of education uuder the \'AW at our agricuUural rollegos. 
 Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 9, pp. lC3-l(i8. 1885. 
 
 Knorr, Aug. E. 
 
 Examinatiou of meats. Ag. Ept. lsS(i, pp. 3."J5-3ri8. 
 
 Report on cattle foods rich iu carbohydrates. Chem. Bui. No. M, 
 pp. 45-62. 18!U. 
 
 Kno-wles, Etta L. 
 
 A study of the abnormal structures induced by Untilatjo zciv mays. 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 14-18, illus. 18811. 
 
 Koebele, Albert. 
 
 Notes on locusts at and about Folsom, California. Ag. Ept. 18S"), 
 pp. 308-311. 
 
 Eeport upon supplementary experiments on the cottony cushion 
 scale; followed bv a report on experiments ou the red scale. 
 Ag. Ept. 1886, pp-. 538-572. 
 
 Eeport on experiments against scale insects. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 
 143-147. 
 
 Eeport of a trip to Australia, made under the direction of the Ento- 
 mologist, to investigate the natural enemies of the fluted scale. 
 Ent. Bui. No. 21 (revised edition)^ pp. 32, illus. 1889. 
 
 Eeport on California im^ects. Ent. Bui. No. 22, pp. 85-94. 1890. 
 
 Mfidrona tree borer '{I'uliiraon confirlus) — Tent caterpillars — Cutw(irma — 
 Notes on the habits of the codling' moth and its enemies and parasites in 
 Califortiia — The Hessian fly — Joint worms — Locusts. 
 
 Eeport of experiments with resin compounds on Phylloxera, and 
 general notes on California insects. Ent. Bui. No. 23, \)[). 37-44. 
 1891. 
 
 Sugar-cane insects in Netv South Wales. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 385-389, 
 1892. 
 
 The present status of tlie recent Australian im^jortations. I. L., 
 vol. 6, pp. 26-29. 1893. 
 
 Experiments with the hop louse in Oregon and Washington. I. L., 
 vol. 6, pp. 12-17. 1893. 
 
 Studies of parasitic and predaceous insects in New Zealand, Aus- 
 tralia, and adjacent islands. Unnum. rpt., pp. 39. 1893. 
 
 Eeport on entomological work in Oregon and California — Notes on 
 Australian importations. Ent. Bui. No. 32, pp. 33-36. 1894. 
 
 Kohler, EdTvard. 
 
 Application of lime. Ag. Ept. 1840, pp. 302, 303. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 239-241. 
 
 Koppen, F. T. 
 
 Koppen's account of the Hessian fly. 3d Ept. Ent. Cora., pp. 41, 
 42, appx. iv. 1883. 
 
 Koppen, W. 
 
 The best method of testing weather predictions. W. B. Bui. No. 
 2, pt. 1, pp. 29-34. 1S94. '^ 
 
152 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Kbppeii, W. — (Jontiniicd. 
 
 The present condition and recent progress of climatology. Mo. W. 
 i;., A^ol. L'S, pp. i61-4G3. 1895. 
 
 Kothe, G. C. 
 
 [Report on tbe commerce of Cassel, G-ermany.] For. IMkts. Bnl. No. 
 2, pp. 56-60. 1895. 
 
 Auimals, cereals, daiiy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, fruits, liquors, 
 seeds. 
 Kramer, C. F. 
 
 Sheep in the Cumberland Mountains. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 1016, 
 1017. 
 
 Kremser, V. 
 
 The study of the upper atmosphere bv means of balloons. W. B. 
 Bui. Xo. 2, pt. 3, pp. 725-733. 189<i.' 
 
 Krug, MV. H. 
 
 Report on tannin. Chem. Bui. Xo. 13, pp. 191-203. 1894. 
 
 An attemj)t to analyze a mixture of dextrine, starch, dextrose, 
 sucrose, and gum arabic Cliem. Bui. Xo. 43, pp. 167-170. 1891. 
 
 Report on tannin. Chem. Bui. Xo. 47, pp. 154-160. 1896. 
 Kiihn, Julius. 
 
 Feeding standards for domestic animals. E. S. R., vol. 4, pp. 6-13. 
 
 1892. 
 
 Laberge, Charles. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of St. Hyacinthe, Quebec] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 4, p. 44. 1895. 
 
 Labue, A. D. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 462, 
 463. 
 
 Ijad6, Frau von Roeszler. 
 
 Cultivation of the nettle in G-ermany. Ag. Rpt. 1878, pp. 562-565. 
 Lafitte, Prosper de. 
 
 Action of sulphate of copper on the mildew. Bot. Bui. X"o. 2, pp. 
 100-107, 1886. 
 
 Lagerheim, G-. de. 
 
 The relationship of Puccinia and Pliragmidium. Jour. Mycol., vol. 
 6, pp. 111-113. 1891. 
 
 Observations on new species of fungi from Xorth and South 
 America. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 44-50, illus. 1891. 
 
 Remarks on the fungus of a potato scab (S^iougosjiOJ-a sohini). 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 103, 104. 1892. 
 
 Lake, E. R. 
 
 Prune culture in the Pacittc northwest. Pom. Rpt. 1894, vv. 41-49, 
 illus. 1895. 
 
 Lancaster, A. 
 
 Hoar frost especially rich in nitrogen. Mo. W. R., vol. 24. p. 371. 
 1896. ^ 
 
 Lander, J. N. 
 
 Smoke-consuming device for locomotives. For. Bui. No. 1, pp. 
 132-136, illus. 1887. ' 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 153 
 
 Landon, M. D. 
 
 Cotton [by free la,bor]. Ag. Ept, 1864, pp. 88-92, illus. 
 
 Difficulties <'nconnterecl— Seed — Preparing the soil Un- tlie seed— The grow- 
 iiig plant— The cotton louse— The grass caterpillar— Cotton caterpillar 
 (Xootua zjjHna)— Cotton maturiDg— Free versus slave hibor— Expense. 
 
 Lane, J. &. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 376, 
 377. 
 
 Lang, Thomas S. 
 
 Roadsters and trotters. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 157-161. 
 
 Langley, S. P. 
 
 The meteorological work of the Smithsonian Institution. W. B. 
 Bnl. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 216-220. 1895. 
 
 Langlois,A. B., and J. B. Ellis. 
 
 New species of Louisiana fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 35-37. 
 1890. 
 
 Langworthy, C. F. 
 
 The excretion of metabolized nitrogen by animals. B. S. R., vol. 7, 
 
 pp. 817-825. 1896. 
 
 Soy beans as food for man. F. B. No. 58, pp. 20-23. 1S07. 
 
 Lang'worthy, C. F., and AAT. O. Atwrater. 
 
 A digest of metabolism experiments in which the balance of income 
 and outgo was determined. O. E. S. Bui. No. 45, pp. 434. 1897. 
 
 Langworthy, L. B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 
 204-208. 
 
 Lapham, Julia A. 
 
 Biographical sketch of Increase Allen Lapham. W. B. Bui. No. 18, 
 pp. 36-39. 1896. 
 
 Larkin, Mordecai. 
 
 Pennsylvania farming — Improved hay fork. Ag. lipt. 1849, pp. 
 365-367, illus. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. R^jt. 1851, pp. 
 
 256-258. 
 
 Larrabee, J, H. 
 
 Experiments in apiculture. Ent. Bui. No. 30, pp. 57-64. 1893. 
 
 Breeding— Removing the queen to prevent swarming — Was secretion — 
 Planting for honey — Evaporation of honey — Peediug back. 
 
 Paris green and the honey bee. I. L., vol. 4, p. 282. 1892. 
 
 Lanwill, J. B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 379-384. 
 
 Latham, H. 
 
 The pastoral lands of America. Ag. Rpt. 1870, pp. 301-310. 
 
 History of grazing on the Plains — Woolgro\^ing. 
 
 Lathrop, Lorin A. 
 
 Peaches and other fruits in England. For. Mkts. Giro. No. 1, pp. 2. 
 1895, 
 
154 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGHICULTURE. 
 
 Lathrop, Paoli. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., iu Massachusetts.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, i:)p. 
 379-381. 
 
 Latta, "W. C. 
 
 Mouey value of good roads. Eoad Inq. Circ. Ko. 23, pp. 4. 1896. 
 
 Form, size, arrangement, and treatment of plats in Held experi- 
 mentation. O. B. S. Eul. ^'o. 3(1, pp. S3, 84. 1896. 
 
 Lavr, James. 
 
 Epizootic aphthae Ag. Ept. 1870, pp. 352-357. 
 
 Nature, of tlio disease — Causes — Relative susceptibility of different animals — 
 Symptoms — Losses occasioned by the disease — Origin of the present out- 
 breali in Anierica^Treatment — Prevention. 
 
 Influenza in horses. Ag. Ept. 1872, pp. 203-248, illus. 
 
 Symptoms and course — Symptoms of the simple or catarrhal form — Eeport 
 on observations by the Microscopist of tlie Department of Agriculture — 
 Dr. Caldwell's analysis of the urine — Method of analysis. 
 
 Hog cholera — Intestinal fever in swine. Ag. Ept. 1875. pp. 4l'(j- 
 430. 
 
 Investigation of swine i)lague. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 3G5-421, illus. 
 
 Incubation of the disease — Symptoms — Post-mortem lesions — ilicroscopic 
 observations — Parasitic worms— Experiments on the propagation of the 
 disease by inoculation and otherwise — Nature of the hog fever — Causes- 
 Is the treatment of hog fever good poliiy ' — pleasures to arrest and 
 extirpate the disease — Record of experiments — Su]i)de}nental i-eport — 
 Experiments in feeding the virulent matter — Successful inoculation with 
 frozen |)roducts of the disease — Contagion from au infected pen — Success- 
 ful inoculation of pigs with virus that had been kept for a mouth in dry 
 wheat bran — Cohabitationwith siekpigs iu different stages of the disease — 
 (.)ecult forms of the disease — Infection of other animals than swine— Infec- 
 tion of a rabbit from a sick pig — Successful inoculation from the sick rab- 
 bit — j'robable susccptibili ly of other rodeuts — Inoculations from tlie rat — 
 Successful inoculation of slieep — Infection of the Jlerino — Infection of the 
 lamb — Successful inoculation of a pig from the sheep — Unsuccessful inoc- 
 ulation of a puppy — Siguiflcauc;- of the infection of rodents and sheep. 
 
 Plenro-jinenmonia in New York and elsewhere. Spl. Ept. Xo. 12, 
 pp. 237-24-!. 1879. 
 
 Second supplemental report on swine fever. Ag. Ept. 1879, pp. 
 420-435, illu.s. 
 
 Infection by cohabitation — Post-mortem examination of infected lamb- 
 Post mortem examination of the infected Merino -Pig successfully inoc- 
 ulated from sheep and 1 imb — Successful inocuiatiim from the pig ini'ected 
 by the sheep- I'ig sueeessfnlly inoculated from the infected laiub— Inoc- 
 ulation fi(uu rat and lamb — Inoculations from pig, rat, and lamli — Success- 
 ful inoculation of a rat — Sncces.sful inoculation from the rat— Probable 
 conveyance of the disease by rats— Infection by inoculation of cultivated 
 virus. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Ag. Ept. 1880, pp. 455-5211, illus. 
 
 Lesions observed after death— Summary of results— Fori e of the virus les- 
 sened by cultivation in free air— Pasteur's method with chicken cholera— 
 lluchner's observations on Bacillus anthracis and B. .sii6/i?is— Preservation 
 of the anthrax germs in graves, etc.— Argument from yellow lever— Ex- 
 ample iu Asiatic cholera— E>:anipl6 i'roni typhoid lever— Swiue-plagne 
 virus more virulent when grown iu a jiartiall'y aerated medium— Inocula- 
 tion wi til virus modified by growth iu free air aiid otlierwise— Deductions— 
 Hygienic and prophylactic— Crowding iu eonlined spaces under barns— 
 Cliised s|,aies beneath the tloois— (Tbjeclicni to wooden tloors and walls— 
 Ob[cctinn to close (!i-ains and liquid nniuure ]dts — Dangers from railroad 
 cars and from vess(ds—i;ailroad and ma^l^ct y.ards and bmldiui;s— A'arving 
 seasons will favor a varying mortality— ^"\'hy' summer is the most daugerous 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 155 
 
 Law, James — Contiuneil. 
 
 season —Dry seasons on particular soils — Effect of wet seasons on certain 
 soils — Value of loose dry earth as a cUsinfectimt— Protection by iiKicnla- 
 tion with the mitigated virus — Drawbacks tn protective iuoculation with 
 mitigated virus — Inoculation of herds that are already infected — Protect- 
 ive influence of the chemical products of the swiue-plaj^uegerm — Precau- 
 tious to be observed — Advantages promised by this method — Disadvan- 
 tages and drawbacks — Experiments in inoculation with the blood of a 
 suffocated pig. 
 
 Investigatiou of swine plague (second report). Spl. Itpt. No. 22, 
 pp. 68-83. 1880. 
 
 Pleuro-pueumonia, or bovine long plague. Spl. Kpt. No. 32, pp. 
 179-184. 1880. 
 
 Investigations of swine plague (third report). Spl. Ept. No. 34, 
 pp. 81-152, illus. 1881. 
 
 [Contagious diseases of domestic animals.] Unnum. rpt., pp. 19-30. 
 1883. 
 
 Cattle traffic in relation to cattle plague. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 2, 
 pp. 110-119. 1883. 
 
 International Yeteriuary Congress. 1st Ej)t. B. A. I., pp. 321-370. 
 
 1885. 
 
 Subjects discussed: The organization of veterinary service; contagious 
 pleuro-pueumonia of cattle; education in veterinary medicine; the right 
 of the veterinary to furnish medicines; pulmonary phthisis. 
 
 Diseases of the skin. Spl.Ept. Dis, Horse, pp. 119-445, illus. 1890. 
 
 Diseases of the generative organs. Spl. Ept. Dis. Horse, pp. 
 135-180, illus. 1890. 
 
 Diseases of the eye. Spl. Rpt.Dis. Horse, pp.247-26S,illus. 1890. 
 
 Diseases of the urinary organs. Spl. Ept. Dis. Horse, pp. 59-86, 
 illus. 1890. 
 
 Investigation of the swine plague. Spl. Ept. No. 12, pp. 56-112, 
 illus. 1879. 
 
 Laiwrence, E. 
 
 Profit of steam plowing. Mo. Ept. 1870, p. 149. 
 
 Cultivation by steam. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 358, 359. 
 
 Lawrence, H. E. 
 
 Steam ploughing in Louisiana. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 278-280. 
 
 Lavvrence, Jolin. 
 
 The clergyman's recreation, showing the pleasure and profit of the 
 art of gardening. Ag. Ept. 1866, pi). 99-100. 
 
 Lazenby, W. R. 
 
 How shall we teach horticulture ? O. B. S. Bui. No. 30, pp. 60-64. 
 1896. 
 
 Leavitt, O. S. 
 
 The culture and manufacture of flax and hemp. Ag. Ept. 1861, 
 pp. 83-118. 
 
 Le Conte, John. 
 
 American grapevines of the Atlantic States. Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 
 
156 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Le Due, William G. 
 
 Eeport of the Oommissionerof Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1877, x)p. 5-22. 
 List of articles exported, witli quantity aud value — Distribution of jilants 
 to foreign countries — Letter conoeruing the distribution of seeds — On the 
 work of the several divisions of the Department. 
 
 Eeportof the Oommissionerof Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 5-95. 
 Botauicul Division — Microscopical Division — Entomological Division — Sta- 
 tistical Division — Diseases of domesticated animals — The Paris Exposition 
 of 1878 — Forestry — Distribution of seeds — Immediate necessities of the 
 Department — Explanation and remarks on the tables — Imports, exjiorts, 
 ' cost, and consumption of tea and coifre in the United States from 1790 to 
 
 1878 — Imports, exports, cost, production, and consumption of brown sugar, 
 refined sugar, foreign candy, melado, or sirup of sugar cane, brown aud 
 refined cane sugar, cane, maple, and sorghum sugar, candy and melado, 
 cane molasses — \yheat experiments — Corn — Garden and flower seeds — 
 Oats — Eye — Barley — Potatoes — Buckwheat — Cotton — Amber sorghum — 
 Sugar beets — Fruits and forest tree seeds and shrubs — Tobacco — Tea jjlants 
 and seeds — Prefatory to reports of heads of divisions — Experiments in 
 sugar making — Tanning material. 
 
 Information in relation to disease prevailing among swine and 
 other domestic animals, communicated to the Senate by the 
 President of the United States in compliance with a resolution 
 of the Senate of February 20, 1878. Unnum. rpt., pp. 149, illus. 
 
 187S. 
 
 [The manufacture of maize and sorghum sugar.] Unnum. rpt., 
 pp.21. 1879. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1879, pp. .5-30. 
 
 The sorghum industry — History of the introduction of sorghum— Seed dis- 
 tribution—Diseases of domesticated animals— ('offee — Tea— Immediated 
 necessities of the Deiiartment — On the work of the divisions. 
 
 Letter to the chairman of the Committee on Agriculture communi- 
 cating information on the subject of pleuro-pneumonia among 
 cattle. S. Misc. Doc. No. 71, pp. 22. 1879. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1880, pp. 
 
 Division of Chemistry— Beet sugar— Maine Beet Sugar Companv— Experi- 
 ments in Delaware— Louisiana sugar— Division of Statistics— Division of 
 Entomology— Division of Botany— Division of Garden and Grounds- 
 Division of Seeds— Mioroscopist— Folding room— Disbursing office -Print- 
 ing—Tea—Artesian wells— Forestry Division— International sheep and 
 wool show— Silk culture— Grape culture aud wine making— Pleuro-pneu- 
 mouia contagiosa— Texan cattle fever- Foot-and-mouth disease— Swine 
 plague— Library — Veterinary — Meteorology — Salaries. 
 
 [Sorghum suyar.] Unnum. rpt., pp. 42, pis. 33. 1880. 
 Ledyard, F. W. 
 
 [Good roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 27-29. 1893. 
 
 Lee, Charles. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ay. Rpt. 1849, pp. 
 103-109. J - 1 Ml 
 
 Lee, Daniel. 
 
 Statistics and progress of agriculture in the United States. Ag. 
 Ept. 1849, pp. 6-13. 
 
 Report to the Commissioner of Patents— Agrii-ultural education— The rav- 
 ages of insects— Analysis of soils, marls, and fertilizers— The preservation 
 of provisions— The distribution of seeds and cuttings— How cities exhaust 
 the lertility of land. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 157 
 
 Lee, Daniel — Continued. 
 
 The Study of soils. Ag. Ept. ISriO, pp. 25-.S1. 
 
 A general view of tUesuljJect — ( )riij;iu of soils — \'oget;iljli' iind animal mold — 
 Sand in soils — The critical study of the elements of fertility of soils — The 
 philosophy of im[)roviug' soils — t'liemical effects of tillage. 
 
 The preparation aucl use of manures. Ag. Kpt. l.S.'iO, pp. llS-120. 
 
 Progress of agriculture in the United States. Ag. lljit. l.s.OL.', pp. 
 1-15. 
 
 American agricultural literature. Ag. Ilpt. 1S~^'2, i)p. lO-li-!. 
 Leese, Robert H. 
 
 [Remarks on cotton in Italy.] Ag. Itpt. 1S5(>, p. -!ll(l. 
 
 Le Franc, Emile. 
 
 Culture and manufacture of ramie and jute in the United States. 
 Unnum. rpt., pp. 19. 1S7.">. 
 
 Culture of ramie and jute. Ag. Kpt. 1S7.3, xjp. 201-27L'. 
 
 Leiberg, John B. 
 
 General report on a botanical survey of the C<t'ur d'Alene Moun- 
 tains in Idaho during the summer of 1895. Cont. Nat. Herb., 
 vol. 5, pp. 85, map. 1897. 
 
 Lincoln, Thomas. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. .302-305. 
 
 Lemstrom, Selim. 
 
 The cosmical relations manifested in the simultaneous disturbances 
 of the sun, the aurora, and the terrestrial magnetic field. W. B. 
 Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 492-500, illus. 1895. 
 
 Lenoir, W. W. 
 
 A strange cattle disease. Spl. Ept. 'No. 12, pp. 253-255. 1879. 
 
 Lesley, Allen Voorhees. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Delaware.] Ag. Rpt. 1S49, pp. 
 115-121. 
 
 Lesley, J. P. 
 
 Coal oil. Agt. Rpt. 1862, pp. 429-447. 
 
 The composition of coal oil — The manufacture, uses, and statistics of coal 
 oil — The history of coal oil and its discovery — The theory of the origin of 
 coal oil. 
 
 Lester, H. "W. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Vermont.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 133-139. 
 
 Leverett, T. H. 
 
 Root crops, ^g. Rpt. 1863, pp. 95-102. 
 
 Mangolds — Time of harvesting — The feeding of mangolds — Turnips— Flat, 
 or English, turnips — Sugar beets— Carrots — Time of harvesting — Expense 
 of growing carrots. 
 
 Levi, Leo N. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Road Inq. Bui. Ho. 15, pp. 8-10. 
 1895. 
 
 Iievris, Harry. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1851, p. 409. 
 
158 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Lewis, James A. 
 
 Cultivation of the mesquit grass in western Virginia. Ag. Ept. 
 1856, p. 305. 
 
 Lewis, J. W. P. 
 
 Cultivation of the colza. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 400-402. 
 
 Liautard, A. 
 
 Lameness: Its causes and treatment. Spl. Ept. Dis. Horse, pp. 
 200-356, illus. 1890. 
 
 Liebig, Justus. 
 
 On artificial manures. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 1039-1044. 
 Liebscher, G-. 
 
 The principles and methods of breeding cultivated plants. E. S. E., 
 vol. 7, pp. 347-3C0. 1895. 
 
 Lii, Doln, John W. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp, 
 102-104. 
 
 Lindsey, J. B. 
 
 The Darmstadt Experiment Station. E. S. E., vol. 7, pp. 3-11, 
 illus. 1895. 
 
 Organization — Staff — Revenue — General equipment — AVork of the station — 
 Special investigations — Objections to tield experiments tor exact investi- 
 gation—Wagner method — Sample problems under investigation. 
 
 Wagner method of pot culture. E. S. E., vol. 7, pp. 77-87. illus. 
 1895. 
 
 The feeding value of corn stover. Y. B. 1896, pp. 353-360. 
 
 Composition of corn stover — Digestibility of corn stover — Losses of corn 
 stover — Conditions affecting the value of stover — Care of corn stover — ^Fer- 
 tilizing constituents of corn stover — Conclusions. 
 
 Eeport on analysis of cattle feeds. Ohem. Bui. Xo. 49, pp. 46-52. 
 
 1807. 
 
 Lindsey, J. B., and B. B. Holland. 
 
 The phloroglucin method for the estimation of pentosans. Ohem. 
 Bui. No. 49, p. 5.3. 1897. 
 
 Linney, C. E. 
 
 The value of frost predictions, and the best method of making them 
 locally. Mo. W. E., vol. 21, pp. 230, 231. 1893. 
 Linsey, Joel. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Coaticook, Quebec] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 iS^o. 4, pp. 44-48. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, fruits, seeds, 
 liqiiors. 
 
 Lintner, J. A. 
 
 On arsenical spraying of fruit trees while in blossom. I. L.,vol. C, 
 pp. 181-185. 1893. 
 
 The striped cottonwood beetle. Eut. Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 69-75. 
 1896. 
 
 The elm leaf-beetle in Albany. But. Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 50-56. 
 1896. ' )ii 
 
 Notes on some of the insects of the year in the State of New York. 
 Ent. Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 54-61. 'l896. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 159 
 
 Linton, N. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Penusvlvania.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, 
 pp. 237-240. 
 
 Lippincott, Augustus. 
 
 [Report oil farm crops, etc., iu Pennsylvania. j Ai;-. Rpt. IS.jI, 
 pp. 236-238. 
 
 Lippincott, James S. 
 
 Climatology of the American grapevines. A^-. Rpt. 18G2, pp. 
 194-1.'(),S. 
 
 Tiie wine grape in the United States — The origin of the new native varie- 
 ties—The grape isotherms and grape zones of the Northern States — An 
 arrangement of native vines, based npon their adaptation to thi' respective 
 zones — Mean distribution of summer rain in the Nortlxirn States — luliueuce 
 of the lakes— Otlier influences atfeoting tlie grape. 
 
 Geography of plants. Ag. Rpt. 1863, pp. 464-525. 
 
 Outline sketcli of the geography of plants and of the methods proposed for 
 determining the amount of heat required by the vine and the wheat plant ; 
 with remarks on tlie production of new varieties of whrat, and on the 
 acclimation of plants and observations on the necessity of a inore enlight- 
 ened agriculture — On the range of certain annual plants — The tempera- 
 ture atfeoting the vine — A table illustrating the temperatures required for 
 the production of wine of good and excellent quality at certain celelirated 
 localities in Europe — The selection of varieties and their adaptation to 
 their respective districts — Reasons why European wine grape can not 
 succeed in the Eastern United States — The temperatures required by tae 
 American grapevine — General rules for determining the tilness of a dis- 
 trict in the United States for the growth of certain varieties of vines — 
 The production of new varieties of wheat — The range of the Avheat plant — 
 Eeuiarks on the acclimation of plants — Couclurling remarks on the neces- 
 sity for a more enlightened agriculture in the United States. 
 
 Market i>roducts of west ISow Jersey. Ag. Rpt. 1865, p^). 249-295. 
 
 The "pea-shore" region — Statistics of Camden and Burlington counties — 
 Products of several Camden farms iu 1864 — Orchard products— Dairy 
 products — Market gardening in New ,7ersey — Market gardening iu Gam- 
 den County — Tomatoes, eggplant, and early peas — Asparagus— Early 
 potatoes — Rhubarb — The sweet potato — Cucumbers — Late cabl)age — 
 Strawberries, raspberries, and blackljerries — ('rauberries — The green- 
 sand marl of New Jersey — The climate of southern New Jersey — Table 
 illustrating the comparative mean temperature of sundry places in New 
 England, New York, and the West, with those observed in New Jersey, 
 during tlie year lS(it — Summary of meteorological observations made at 
 Cole's Landing, near lladdontield, New Jersey, 18C4. 
 
 Observations on atmospheric humidity. Ag. Rpt. IsiiS, pp. .520- 
 550. 
 
 On atmospheric dryness as an aid to radiation and preventive of unseason- 
 able frosts — (Dn the value of scattering belts of forest trees as protectors 
 from drying winds audeiiualizers of temperature — On horizontal shelter as 
 a protection from the vine mildew — On the rot of the grape and the reme- 
 dies therefor — General remarks on mildew — Ozone and the vine mildew. 
 
 The fruit regions of the northern United States and their local 
 climates. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 137-190. 
 
 Diverse local climates — Seaboard, interior, and lake climates compared — 
 The value of certain peculiarities of water— The New England coast, 
 Champlain region, and shores of Long Island — The small lake counties of 
 New York — The seaboard of New Jersey — The State of Delaware — The 
 valley of the Hudson River — The vine lands of Crooked, Seneca, and Ca- 
 yuga lakes— Statistics of the fruit crop of New York — Temperature of Lake 
 Ontario — The fruit district on the southern shore of Lake Erie — The season 
 of 1866 — The western shore of Lake Erie — The agencies which affect the 
 southern shore of Lake Erie — The atmospheric moisture of Kelley's 
 Island — Kelley's Island in November, 1865— The fruit district adjacent to 
 Lake Michigan. 
 
160 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Little, Frank. 
 
 Celery culture at Kalamazoo, Michigan. Ag. Ept. 1886, pp. 343-345. 
 
 Little, Heury. 
 
 Apples [pruning]. Ag. Ept. 1854, p. 283. 
 
 Littlehales, G. W. 
 
 The secular change in the direction of the magnetic needle: Its 
 cause and period. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 174-177. 1894. 
 
 Locke, C. A. 
 
 [Letter relating to good roads iu Tennessee.] Koad Inq. Circ. No. 
 22, pp. 3. 1896. 
 
 Locke, James. 
 
 Cultivation of the grape. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 940-942. 
 
 LockTvood, Samuel. 
 
 Account of the invasion [array worm] of 1880 in New Jersey. 3d 
 Ept. Eut. Com., pp. 139-147. 1883. 
 
 Lodeman, B. G. 
 
 Pruning and training of grapes. T. B. 1896, pp. 499-542, illus. 
 
 Introiluctiou — Methods of training — Renewal. 
 Lodge, "William C. 
 
 Fruits and fruit trees of the Middle States: Their propagation, 
 influence of stocks, diseases, and enemies. Ag. Ept. 1865, pp. 
 199-207. 
 
 Budding and grafting — The influence of stock — The apple — Pear — The 
 cherry — The jieach — The apricot and the nectarine — The g'raj)e — The 
 insects — Diseases. 
 
 Wine-making and vine culture in the Middle States. Ag. Ept. 
 18G0, pp. 118-11'5. 
 
 Picking — Crushing and pressing — Fermentation — Sparkling "wines — Native 
 wines — Bottling and storing — Soil and locality — Pruning. 
 
 Feeding beef cattle in the Middle States. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 212- 
 217, illus. 
 
 Grass-fi'eding beeves — Feeding districts — Quality of pastures — Exposures or 
 inclinations — Sour soils — Most profitable stock — Winter, or stall-feeding, 
 on grain — Food — Cooking or steaming food — Selection of stock. 
 
 Tree planting for profit in the Middle States. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 
 293-295. 
 
 Loe^v, Hermann. 
 
 Description of the rye gall gnat. 3d Ept. Eut. Com., pp. 6-8, appx. 
 ii. 1883. 
 
 Loggin, E. "W. 
 
 Woolgrowiug in Uruguay. Mo. Ept. 1870, p. 436. 
 
 London, H. A. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 21, 22. 
 
 ISO I. 
 
 Longley, A T 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Seed Division. Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 477- 
 484. 
 Condensed reports Jrom correspondents. 
 
 Eeport of the Suiierintendent of the Document and Folding Eoom. 
 Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 449, 450. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 161 
 
 Longley, A. T. — Continued. 
 
 Report of the Superiutendent of the Uocumout aud Folding Eoom. 
 Ag. Ept. 1891, pp. 4'.»9-501. 
 
 Report of the Superiutendeut of the Docuineut aud Poldiug Room. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1892, pp. 509-512. 
 
 Longworth, N. 
 
 On the culture of the grape and the manufacture of wine. Ag. Rpt. 
 1847, pp. 462-470. 
 
 Loomis, L. C. 
 
 Food. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 358-369. 
 
 Qualities and cliangea requisite to health ami strength — The temperature of 
 the human body — Analysis of food — The changes iu food required by the 
 change of seasons — Analysis of fruit — Uuripe fruits — Decaying food. 
 
 The preservation of food. Ag. Rpt. 1862, pp. 470-494. 
 
 Preservation by the use of salt — Preservation by sugar — Preservation by 
 heat — Preservation by creosote — Preservation by exclusion of air — Apples, 
 blackberries, butter, cheese, cabbage, corn, cherries, currants, cranberries, 
 cider, eggs, flour, fish, grapes, gooseberries, hams, head cheese, huckleber- 
 ries, .jams, jellies, lard, milk, oysters, pork, pumpkins, pickles, pears, 
 peaches, plums, quinces, strawberries, tomatoes, vinegar, wine. 
 
 Loomis, Silas L. 
 
 The consumption of milk. Ag. Ept . 1861, pp. 209-220. 
 
 The preservation of milk — Methods of preserving milk — The value of the 
 milk crop. 
 
 Distribution and movement of neat cattle in the United States, 
 Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 248-264. 
 
 Distribution of neat cattle in the year 1840 — Distribution of cattle in the 
 year 1850 — Distribution of cattle in the year 1860 — Disturbing causes — 
 Working oxen — Milch cows aud other cattle — Cattle in time of war — Cat- 
 tle in the loyal States — Cattle in disloyal States. 
 
 Lord, N. W. 
 
 Eeport on phosphoric acid. Chem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 23-46. 1892. 
 Loring, George B. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. 
 5-25. 
 
 Divisions of Department — Artesian wells — Agriculture of the Pacific Slope — 
 Examination of wools and animal fibers — Grape culture and wine making — 
 Manufacture of sugar from sorghum — Tea culture — Contagious diseases of 
 domesticated animals — Sugar from beets. 
 
 [Address before the cotton convention held at Atlanta, Georgia, 
 November 2, 1881.] Uunum. rpt., pp. 35. 1881. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1882, pp. 
 677-692. 
 
 Review of the work of the several divisions of the Department — Distribu- 
 tion of seeds — Diseases of domesticated animals — Artesian wells — Wools 
 and fibers — Department reports. 
 
 Address on farming. Unuum. rpt., pp. 91-97, in "Proceedings." 
 
 1882. 
 
 Letter in response to a resolution of the House of Eepresentatives 
 relative to the growth of cinchona in the United States. H. 
 Misc. Doc. No. 39, pp. 3. 1882. 
 
 Communication relative to the establishment of an "experiment 
 station " in the District of Columbia. H. Misc. Doc. No. 30, pp. 6. 
 1882. 
 21713— No. 4 11 
 
162 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Loring, George B. — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1833, pn 
 3-16. 
 
 Review of the work of the several divisions of the Department — Investiga- 
 tion of sorghum — American butters and their adulterations — Departmental 
 reports — Artesian wells — Seed distribution. 
 
 Proceediijgs of a national convention of cattle breeders and others 
 called in Chicago, Illinois, November 15 and 16, 1883, to consider 
 the subject of contagious diseases of domestic animals. U nnum. 
 rpt., pp. 85. 1883. 
 
 Address before the American Forestry Congress. Misc. Spl. Ept. 
 No. 1, pp. 1-18. 1883. 
 
 Address before the Mississippi Valley Cane Growers' Association, 
 St. Louis, Missouri, December 14, 1882. Spl. Ept. No. 54, pp. 19. 
 1883. 
 
 Letter transmitting a statement of certain grains produced in the 
 United States during certain periods, and their disposition. S. 
 Ex. Doc. No. 37, pp. 12. 1884. 
 
 Address at the convention of cattle breeders at Chicago. IHinois, 
 November 13, 1884. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 6, pp. 3-19. 1884. 
 
 Eeport of proceedings of a national convention of cattle breeders 
 and others at Chicago, Illinois, November 14, 1884. Unnum. 
 rpt., pp. 21. 1884. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept, 1884, nn. 
 5-18. 
 
 Review of the work of the several divisions of the Department— Depart- 
 mental reports— Seed distribution. 
 
 Letter transmitting a list of persons employed and a statement of 
 expenditures and means adopted for the suppression of conta- 
 gious and infectious diseases among domestic animals. H. Ex. 
 Doc. No. 46, pp. 8. 1884. 
 
 Lotsy, J. P. 
 
 A contribution to the investigation of the assimilation of free 
 atmospheric nitrogen by white and black mustard. O. B. S. Bui. 
 No. 18, pp. 19, illus. 1894. 
 
 Loughridge, R. H. 
 
 Physical tests of soils. O. E. S. Bui. No. 16, pp. 156-162. 1893. ' 
 
 Lounsbury, Charles P. 
 
 Notes on Cape of Good Hope insects. Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 
 34-38. 1897. ' 
 
 Lovering, Joseph. 
 
 On the nature, causes, and effects of atmospheric electricity. Asr. 
 Ept. 1854, pp. 449. J' & 
 
 Protection against the dangers of lightning. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 
 336-356. 
 
 Lucas, Frederic A. 
 
 The tongues of woodpeckers. Eelation of the form of the tongue 
 to tlie character of the food. O. and M. Bui. No. 7, pp. 35-44. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 163 
 
 Lucas, Mrs. John. 
 
 Report of the Women's Silk Culture Association to the Agricultnral 
 Department at Washington, D. C, tor the fiscal year ending 
 June 30, 1889. H. Ex. Doc;. No. 110, pp. 10-16. 1890. 
 
 Report of the Philadelphia Government station, under the direction 
 of the Women's 8ilk Culture Association of the United States, 
 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1890. H. Ex. Doc. No. 203, 
 pp. 22-25. 1891. 
 
 IiUdlo'w, Williain. 
 
 Report on the drainage of Kingsessing and Tinicum meadow dis- 
 trict. Misc. Spl. Rpt, No. 7, pp. 240-241. 1885. 
 
 Lugger, Otto. 
 
 Spilosoma fuUginosa. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 236, 237. 1890. 
 
 Lupton, N. T. 
 
 Report on potash. Chem. Bui. No. 28, pp. 68-71. 1890. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of Offlcial Agricultural 
 Chemists.] Chem. Bui. No. 35, pp. 2-6. 1892. 
 
 Lurmaii, Grustav W. 
 
 [Good roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 18-20. 1893. 
 
 Lyman, Charles P. 
 
 Contagious pleuropneumonia: Extent of its prevalence. Ag. Rpt. 
 1879, pp. 456-472, iUus. 
 
 Contagious pleuro-pneumonia. Ag. Rpt. 1880, pp. 571-584, illus. 
 
 Contagious pleuro-pneumonia : Extent of its prevalence. Spl. Rpt. 
 No. 22, pp. 163-179, map. 1880. 
 
 Contagious pleuro-pneumonia, or lung plague, of cattle: Where 
 and to what extent it exists. S. Misc. Doc. No. 74, pp. 75, illus. 
 1880. 
 
 Contagious pleuro-pneumonia. S. Ex. Doc. No. 5, pp. 3-75, pis. 6. 
 1880. 
 
 Contagious pleuro-pneumonia and foot-and-mouth disease. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1881, pp. 30-42. 
 
 Contagious pleuro-pneumonia. Ag. Rpt. 1881, pp. 352-355, 
 
 Contagious pleuro- pneumonia. Spl. Rpt. ' No. 31, pp. 20, illus. 
 1881. 
 
 Contagious pleuro-pneumonia (second report). Spl. Rpt. No. 34, 
 pp. 196-267, illus. 1881. 
 
 Contagious pleuro-pneumonia (third report). Spl. Rpt. No. 34, pp. 
 268-290, illus. 1881. 
 
 Lyman, H. L. 
 
 Experiments [on grape diseases] at Charlottesville, Virginia. Bot. 
 Bui. No. 5, pp. 7-16. 1888. 
 
 [Report of experiments on diseases of the grapevine at Charlottes- 
 ville, Virginia in 18S8.J Bot. Bui. No. 10, pp. 20-26, 1889. 
 
164 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Lyman, Joseph B. 
 
 Cotton planting. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 193-211. 
 
 Selection of ;i cotton farm— Stock, laborers, and implements of the cotton 
 farm— How cotton should be planted— Cultivation of a cotton crop- 
 Enemies of the cotton plant and how to destroy them— Cotton picking- 
 Ginning, baling, and marketing — Improved and scientific cultivation of 
 cotton— Improvements in cotton seed. 
 
 Lynch, Philip. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in California.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 474- 
 476. 
 
 Lyon, T. T. 
 
 Eeport on the adaptation of Eussiau and other fruits to the extreme 
 northern portions of the United States. Pom. Bui. No. 2, pp. 
 64. 1888. 
 
 Macadam, Robert K. 
 
 North American agarics. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 58-64, 135-141. 
 1889. 
 Macdonald, Charles F. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Hamilton, Canada.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 4, pp. 29, 30. 1895. 
 
 Macdonell, Charles P. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of CoUingwood, Ontario.] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 4, p. -40. 1895. 
 
 Macgowan, D. J. 
 
 On the tallow tree. Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 54-59. 
 [Culture of ramie.] Mo. Ept. 1870, pp. 78-80. 
 
 Macleod, Leslie E. 
 
 The national horse of America. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 691-712. 
 
 Macmillan, Con-way. 
 
 Note on a Minnesota species of Isaria and an attendant Pachy- 
 basium. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 75, 76. 1890. 
 
 Macrae, A. S. 
 
 Potato flour, or farina. Ag. Ept. 1875, pp. 390-394. 
 
 Macrae, J. R. 
 
 Stock hogs for market. 10th and 11th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 101, 102. 
 1896. 
 
 McAdie, Alexander, 
 
 Some experiments in atmospheric electricity. Mo. W. E., vol. 19, 
 p. 171. 1891. 
 
 Protection from lightning. W. B. unnum. circ, pp. 20, illus. 1894. 
 
 Loss of life by lightning during 1894. Ept. Chief W. B. 1894, pp. 
 
 287, 288. 
 
 Can we by automatic records at three selected stations determine 
 the energy of a flash of lightning'? W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 
 18-21, 1894. 
 
 The utilization of cloud observations in local and general weather 
 predictions. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 21-25. 1894. 
 
 Protection from lightning. W. B. Bui. No. 15, pp. 21, illus. 1894. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 165 
 
 McAdie, Alexander — Continued. 
 
 Simultaneous meteorological observations in the United States 
 during the eighteenth century. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 
 303-316. 1895. 
 
 Equipment of an aero-physical observatory. Mo. W. R., vol. 24, 
 pp. 453, 454. 1896. 
 
 Whirling alto-stratus. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, pp. 245, 246, illus. 1897. 
 
 Climate as a controlling factor in long-distance transmission of 
 electric energy. Mo. W. 11., vol. 25, pp. 439, 440, illus. 1897. 
 
 The problem of the kite. Mo. W. R., vol. 26, pp. 246-248. 1897. 
 
 McBride, F. "W., and H. A. Huston. 
 
 A modification of Grandeau's method for the determination of 
 humus. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 84-92. 1893. 
 
 Preliminary investigation relating to the determination of crude 
 fiber. Ohem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 135-142. 1893. 
 
 McBride, Robert J. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Leith, Scotland.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 1, pp. 120-127. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, etc., tobacco, fruits, liquors, 
 seeds. 
 
 McBryde, J. M. 
 
 Fertilizers for cotton. P. B. No. 14, pp. 32. 1894. 
 
 McBryde, J. B., and W. H. Beal. 
 
 Chemistry of cotton. O. E. S. Bui. No. 33, pp. 81-142. 1896. 
 
 McCall, Charles. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 4, pp. 41, 42. 1895. 
 
 McCann, D. J. 
 
 Sheep husbandry in Nebraska. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 193-195, illus. 
 Climate, soil, breeds of sheep. 
 
 McCarthy, J. H. 
 
 Recent publications on meteorology. Mo. W. R., vol. 24, pp. 112, 
 113, 153, 198, 199. 1896. 
 
 McCay, C. F. 
 
 The cotton trade. Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 439-448. 
 
 McChesney, J. H. 
 
 Report on agricultural education in Europe. Ag. Rpt. 1868, pp. 
 137-157. 
 
 The royal agricultural college at Cirencester — The university of Edin- 
 burgh — Agricultural societies — Royal agricultural society — I'rivate work- 
 ers — The agricultural institutions of (iermaiiy — The royal institute or 
 academy of agriculture at Poppelsdorf — Agricultural school iit Plagwitz, 
 near Leipzig — Agricultural course in the University of Leipzig — Hohenheim 
 academy — High school, or academy of agriculture, at Tctschen-Liebwerd, 
 Bohemia — Eoyal Bavarian district school at Lichtenhof— Wehienstephan 
 royal Bavarian central school — Agricultural chemical experimental 
 stations. 
 
 McChesney, J. W. 
 
 The esparto srass. Mo. Rpt. LS69, pp. 234, 235. 
 
166 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 McCready, Daniel. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 553-556. 
 
 Meteorological observations near Fort Madison, Iowa, for the yaar 
 ending November 30, 1850. Ag. Ept. 1850, p. 357. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 455-457. 
 
 Abstract of meteorological observations near Fort Madison, Iowa. 
 
 Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 608, 609. 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 335-338. 
 
 McDonald, Alexander. 
 
 Preparing iine cottons for market. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 769-771. 
 
 McDonald, Archibald J. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Georgetown, Prince Edward Island.] 
 For. Mkts. Bui. No. 4, p. 65. 1895. 
 
 McDonald, John. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Tork.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp.667, 
 668. 
 McDonnell, H. B. 
 
 Eeport on phosphoric acid. Chem. Bui. No. 49, pp. 60-67. 1897. 
 
 McDowell, Silas. 
 
 Belt of no frost, or thermal belt. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 146-147. 
 McElroy, K. P., and W. D. Bigelow. 
 
 Eeport of investigations and analyses of canned vegetables. Ohem. 
 Bui. No. 13, pt. 8, pp. 102i-1167. 1893. 
 
 McFadden, H. W. 
 
 The dry bed of a dead sea. S. Ex. Doc. No. 53, pp. 48-50. 1891. 
 McFarland, Samuel. 
 
 Sheep husbandry— Wool depots. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 256-258. 
 
 The prevailing race of sheep — The conditiou of this branch of industry — The 
 average weight of fleece of the different races — Cost of keeping sheep 
 through tlie year — System of selling — Wool depots. 
 McGee, John J. 
 
 Canadian restrictions on American cattle. 1st Ept. B. A. I., pp. 
 455, 456. 1885. 
 
 McGehee, John M. 
 
 Eeview of Special Eeport No. 12. Spl. Ept. No. 22, pp. 89-94. 
 
 1880. 
 
 Swine plague in Florida. Spl. Ept. No. 22, pp. 94-97. 1880. 
 McGovren, Alexander Orr. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Ept. 18.52, pp. 328, 
 
 McGrew, James. 
 
 Cultivation of the osage orange for hedges. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 
 418-420. 
 
 McHannon, Joseph. 
 
 Management of a cocoonery. Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 452-454. 
 McKeown, S. W. 
 
 A method of determining butter fat in milk or cream by difference. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 43, p. 194. 1894. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 167 
 
 McKinney, H. G. 
 
 Notes on the experience of other countries in the administration of 
 their water supply. S. Ex. Doc. No. o3, pp. 201-ii67. 181)1. 
 McLain, Nelson "W. 
 
 Eeport on experiments iu apiculture. Ag. Ept. 1885, pp. 333-343. 
 
 Eeport on experiments in apiculture. Ag. Ept. 188G, pp. 5S3-591. 
 
 Eeport on experiments in apiculture. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 170-178. 
 
 Apicultural experiments. Ent. Bui. No. 13, pp. 66-75. 1887. 
 McLain, Thomas J. 
 
 The sisal hemp industry in the Bahamas. Fiber Ept. No. 3, pp. 
 52-55. 1891. 
 
 McLean, L. 
 
 Outbreak of anthrax in New Mexico. Spl. Ept. No. 34, pp. 317-319. 
 1881. 
 
 Nonexistence of foot-andmoutli disease in the West. Spl. Ept. 
 No. 34, pp. 319, 320. 1881. 
 
 McMahon, B. 
 
 The American gardener's calendar. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 105-106. 
 McMurtrie, William. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 31-33. 
 
 Mineral fertilizer — The mesquite — Use of sulphurous acid in manrfacture 
 of alcohol — Sulphurous oxide on vegetation — Indigo carmine iu sugar 
 manufacture — Liquid glue— Laurus a febrifuge — Eucalyptua globulus. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 113-115. 
 
 Analysis of corn — Beet root — Reduced or reverted jihosphates — Preserva- 
 tives — Artificial milk — Ceraline. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp, 167-171. 
 
 Proximate analysis — Sugar heets — Lunar light upon vegetation — New col- 
 oring matter — Phizoctone — Lacquer — Freezing of plants. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 240-246, 
 
 Analysis of wines — Marls — Muck — Fertilizers — Sngar — Agarious fwtens — 
 Tobacco — Growth of trees — Tanning mixture — Effect of manures upon cin- 
 chonas — Heating of wines — Eucalyptus globulus — A new cement — Sugars of 
 the third crystallization. 
 
 Chemical notes. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp, 351-354. 
 
 Nitrogenous wastes — A new opium — Action of coffoe^Cleaning wool — Puri- 
 fication of sugar by osmosis — Cause of intermittent fevers — Coal ashes — 
 Animal farina (new food for beasts) — Alcohol in bread. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 499-503. 
 
 Greensand marl — Opium from North Carolina — Flesh meal — 1 >isease of beach 
 trees — Atmospheric nitrogen in vegetation. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist, Ag. Ept, 1873, pp, 170-183. 
 
 Fertilizers — Analysis of wines — Opium from North Carolina — Soil analyses — 
 Proximate analysis of cereals — Tannic acid, its determination, and the 
 percentage found in some woods of the Southwest. 
 
 Eeport of the chemist. Ag. Ept. 1874, pp. 147-155. 
 Southern fodder plants. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp, 46-50. 
 
 Soil analysis — Exhalation of moisture by plants — Ammonia and nitric acid : 
 their relative value in agriculture. 
 
168 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 McMurtrie, William — Continued. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 148-1.51. 
 
 Methods of determining tannic acid — Experiments with lieets — Extraction 
 of crystallizable sugar from molasses— Strange growth of potatoes. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1S74, pp. 222-226. 
 
 Analysis of hominy— Passage of mutter in plants— Liberation of ozone by 
 plants— Sausages colored with fuchsin— Chemical properties of uredo— 
 Tannic acid as a wood preservative. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 376-379. 
 
 Castor plant— Artificial production of indigo- Use of paris green— Sugar 
 contained in vine leaves — A soluble modification of starch — Production of 
 ozone by oxidation of volatile hydrocarbons. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 431-438. 
 
 Curious deposit of phosphatic material — Influence of forests upon rainfall- 
 Peterson's method of meadow culture— Quantity of water consumed in 
 growth of wheat. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 507-512. 
 
 Paris green: Its use in agriculture — Aluminum in plants — Sulphocyanic 
 acid poisonous to plants — What is an amelioratini; culture? 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1875, pp. 141-151, illus. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1875, pp. 123-127. 
 
 Analysis of limestone — Analysis of Gallega officinalis. 
 Sugar corn [analysis]. Mo. Ept. 1875, pp. 176, 177. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1875, pp. 231-234, illus. 
 
 Transmission of paris green to the soil — Hastening germination. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1875, pp. 310-313, illus. 
 
 The influence of illuminating gas upon the aerial portions of plants — Liber- 
 ation of carbonic acid by respiration and perspiration of various animals 
 under difl'erent conditions — Chemical relation of the alkalies contained in 
 ashes of plants. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1875, pp. 580-585. 
 
 Bat excrement — Ditaine (new substitute for quinine) — Digestibility of phos- 
 phoric acid and lime by animals — M:iuganese in beech leaves — Effect of 
 street gas upon vegetation — Freezing wines — Nitrification of soils — Res- 
 piration by submerged aquatic vegetation — Eucalypius gloiuhis. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1876, pp. 39-45. 
 
 American opium — "Poisoned "soils of Texas — Fixation of atmospheric nitro- 
 gen in the soil — Phosphoric acid as an indicator of the fertility of soils — 
 Nitrogen and ammonia in beets — Irrigation. 
 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1876, pp. 192-195. 
 
 Bat guano — Influence of lime salts in plant growth. 
 Chemical memoranda. Mo. Ept. 1S76, pp. 458, 459. 
 
 Bat guano — American tanning materials — American wines — Fix.ition of 
 nitrogen by the influence of atmospheric electricity — New fever cure {Cro- 
 ton adenaster) — Formation of carbohydrates in pl:uits — Alcohol in ])lants— 
 Germination of seeds in nitrous oxiile — Influence of plant secretions upon 
 putrefaction — Inllueuce of boracic acid and borates upon vegetation. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1876, pp. 46-61. 
 
 Bat guanos found in caves in the Southern States — American tanning mate- 
 rials — American wines — Mesimhriianllnmum crystaUinum — Sua da calif or- 
 iiica — Greensand marl. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1877, pp. C5-S0. 
 
 Investigation to deic^rminc the presence cu' absence of the so-called peptnne- 
 Ibriuing ferment in roots — .American siiiiiae— On the conditions in nature 
 which may influence or tend to tlie producti<iu (if mildew and rot. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 169 
 
 McMurtrie, William — Continued. 
 
 Eeport on the culture of sumac in Sicily and its preparation for 
 market in Europe and the United States. Spl. Ept. No. 2(!, pp. 
 32, illus. 1880. 
 
 Eeport on the culture of the sugar beet and the manufacture of 
 sugar therefrom in France and the United States. Spl. Rpt. No. 
 28, pp. 294, illus. 1880. 
 
 Eeport upon statistics of grape culture and wine production in the 
 United States for 1880. Spl. Rpt. No. 36, pp. 39. 1881. 
 
 On the mineral nutrition of the vine for the production of wine. 
 Unnum. rpt., pp. 180-187, in " Proceedings." 1882. 
 
 Eeport on the examination of raw silks. But. Bui. No. 3, pp. 56- 
 72, illus. 1883. 
 
 Description of the material — Object of the examination — Preparation of the 
 material for examination — Measurements of fineness — Measurements of 
 strength and stretch. 
 
 Eeport upon an examination of wools and other animal fibers. 
 Unnum. rpt., pp. 613, illus. 1886. 
 
 McNaill, D. W. 
 
 Experiments in wheat culture. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 430-432. 
 McNamee, James. 
 
 [Good roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 76-82. 1893. 
 McNeely, J. F. M. 
 
 Condition of the live stock industry of Colorado and Wyoming. 
 6th and 7th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 425-440. 1891. 
 
 McNeill, Archibald. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Texas.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 350, 351. 
 
 McNutt, J. N. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Spl. Ept. No. 12, pp. 173-176. 1879. 
 
 McPherson, James. 
 
 Tea cultivation and manipulation. Mo. E^jt. 1873, pp. 436-440, illus. 
 
 Climate suited In the tea plant — Soils — Propagation by seeds and cutting — 
 Preparation of the soil — Planting — Picking of the crop — Black teas — 
 Green teas — Rolling. 
 
 McPherson, William, and H. A. Weber. 
 
 On the determination of cane sugar in the presence of commercial 
 glucose. Ohem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 120-135. 1894. 
 
 MoVean, David. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York. Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 468-475. 
 
 McWhirter, A. J. 
 
 Agricultural and industrial education. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 9, pp. 
 105-107. 1885. 
 
 Maerker, M. 
 
 The aims and tendencies of the German agricultural experiment 
 stations. E. S. R., vol. 9, pp. 103-113, 207-218. 1897. 
 
 Maguire, Edward. 
 
 Forestry of the Western States and Territories. Ag. Rpt. 1878, 
 pp. 515-550. 
 
170 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Mahoney, John J. 
 
 Eemarks on cotton in Algiers. Ag. Rpt. 1856, pp. 260-262. 
 
 Mally, C. W., and F. M. Webster. 
 
 Insects of the year in Ohio. Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 40^.5. 1897. 
 Mally, Frederick W. 
 
 Another strawberry sawfly {Monostegia ignota). I. L., vol. -!, pp. 
 137-140. 1889. 
 
 Monostegia ignota. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 9-32. 1890. 
 
 The boll worm of cotton. A report of progress in a supplementary 
 investigation of this insect. Ent. Bui. No. 24, pp. 50,illus. 1891. 
 
 Uestructiveness — Food plants other than cotton — Characters and transfor- 
 mation — Number of broods and hibernation — Natural enemies — Insect 
 ravages easily mistaken for those of the bollworm — :Remedie8 — Meteor- 
 ological considerations — Insect disrases. 
 
 Eeport of progress in the investigation of the cotton bollworm. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 26, pp. 4.5-56. 1892. 
 
 Geographical distribution and destructiveness — Food plants — Characters and 
 transformations — Number of broods and hibernation- -Natural enemies — 
 Insect ravages easily mistaken for those of the bollworm — Remedies- 
 Plowing — Corn — Cowpeaa — Poisoned sweets — Pyrethrum — Lights — Insect 
 diseases. 
 
 Report on the bollworm of cotton (Seliothis armiger). Ent. Bui. 
 No. 29, pp. 73, illus. 1893. 
 
 Mallory, C. F. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 266, 
 267. 
 
 Manderson, Charles F. 
 
 [Address before National League for Good Roads.] O. E. S. Bui. 
 No. 14, pp. 11-13. 1893. 
 
 Maring, D. T. 
 
 An improved sunshine recorder. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, pp. 485^90, 
 illus. 1897. 
 
 Mark, John A. 
 
 Production of Muscatel raisins in Malaga. Mo. Rpt. 1875, pp. 
 319-321. 
 
 Marlatt, C. L. 
 
 Report of a trip to investigate bufl'alo gnats. I. L.. vol. 2, pp. 7-11. 
 1889. 
 
 A report on the lesser migratory locust. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 66-70. 
 
 1889. 
 
 The Xanthium Trypeta (Trypeta cequatus). I. L.. vol. 3, pp. 312, 
 313, illus. 1891. 
 
 Mortality among Hies in the District. I. L.. vol. 4, pp. 152, 153. 
 1801. ' 
 
 A new sweet potato sawfly (Schizocerus privatus). I. L.. vol. 5, 
 pp. 24-27, illus. 1892. 
 
 The buffalo tree hopper {Ccrem bubalus). I. L., vol. 7, pp. 8-14, 
 illus. 1S94. 
 
 Notes on insecticides. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 115-126. 1894. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 171 
 
 Marlatt, C. L. — Continued. 
 
 The pear tree psylla in Maryland. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 175-185. 1894. 
 Tho psylla in the orchard of Capt. Eobt. S. Einory— The psylla in the onhard 
 of C. C. Brown — Future outlook — Life history — Natural enemies — Life his- 
 tory of the lacewing fly — Experiments with remedies— Remedial treatment 
 advised. 
 
 The hibernation of the chinch bug. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 232-234. 1894. 
 
 The codling moth double-brooded. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 248-251. 1894. 
 
 The currant-stem girdler {Phylloeeus [Jami,s]flaviventris). I. L., vol. 
 0, pp. 296-301, illus. 1894. 
 
 The "Western cricket in Utah in the forties. I. L., vol. 7, p. 275. 
 1894. 
 
 Important insecticides: Direction for their preparation and use. 
 P. B. No. 19, pp. 23. 1894. 
 
 The principal insect enemies of the grape. Y. B. 1895, pp. 385-404, 
 illus. 
 
 The grapevine Phylloxera — The grapevine fidia — The grape cane-borer — 
 The grapevine flea-beetle — The rose-chafer — The grape leaf-folder — The 
 grape leaf-hopper — The grape-berry moth. 
 
 Experiments with winter washes against the San Jose scale, sea- 
 son of 1894-95. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 365-374. 1895. 
 
 The currant-stem girdler (Phyllcecus flaviveniris). I. L., vol. 7, pp. 
 387-390, illus. 1895. 
 
 Notes on paris green. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 408-411. 1895. 
 
 How diptera feed. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 427, 428. 1895. 
 
 The pear-tree psylla (Psylla pyricola). Bnt. Circ. No. 7, 2d s., pp. 8, 
 illus. 1895. 
 
 The imported elm leaf-beetle {Galerucella luteola). Eut.Oirc.No. 8, 
 2d s., pp. 4, illus. 1895. 
 
 The Hessian fly {Gecidomyia destructor). Ent. Circ. No. 12, 2d s., 
 pp. 4. 1895. 
 
 Insect control in California. T. B. 1896, pp. 217-236, illus. 
 
 General remarks — Cultural and climatic conditions — System of inspection 
 and quarantining — The worst scale insects of California — The imported 
 parasitic and predaceous enemies of scale insects — Control of insects by 
 the use of washes and by fumigation — Insecticide machinery — Conclusion. 
 
 Notes on insecticides. Ent. Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 19-26. 1896. 
 
 The elm leaf-beetle in Washington, District of Columbia. Bnt. 
 Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 47-50. 1896. 
 
 Species [insects] injurious to wall paper, books, timbers, etc. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 70-83, illus. 1896. 
 
 llevision of the Nematiuae of North America, a subfamily of the 
 leaf-feeding Hymeno])tera of the family Tenthredinidie. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 3, t. s., pp. 135, illus. 1896. 
 
 The bedbug and cone nose. Ent. Bui. No. 4, n. s., pp. 32-42, illus. 
 1896. 
 
 Cockroaches and house ants. Ent. Bui. No. 4., n. s., pp. 84-99, illus. 
 1896. 
 
172 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Marlatt, C. L. — Continued. 
 
 Comparative tests with new and old arsenicals on foliage and with 
 larva}. Bnt. Bui. No. 6, n. s., pp. 30-35. 1896. 
 
 The peach tree borer (Sannina exitiosa). Ent. Giro. No. 17, 2d s., 
 pp. 4, illus. 1896. 
 
 Insecticide soaps. Ent. Bui. No. 6, n. s., pp. 38-41. 1896. 
 
 Notes on insecticides. Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 54^63. 1897. 
 
 Soaps as insecticides — Resin washes or compounds — Pure kerosene — Use of 
 kerosene emulsion in California— Lime, salt, and sulphur wash— Hydro- 
 cyanic acid gas— Steam and superheated water — Arsenicals and lime. 
 
 The clover mite (Bryobia pratensis). Ent. Circ. No. 19, 2d s., pp. 4, 
 illus. 1897. 
 
 The woolly aphis of the apple {Schizoneura lanigera). Bnt. Circ. 
 No. 20, 2d s., pp. 6, illus. 1897. 
 
 The buffalo tree hopper {Ceresa hiibaliis). Ent. Circ. No. 23, 2d s., 
 pp. 4, illus. 1897. 
 
 The OS warble (Bypoderma lineata). Ent. Circ. No. 25, 2d s., pp. 
 10, illus. 1897. 
 
 The pear slug (Uriocampoides limacina). Ent. Circ. No. 26, I'd s., 
 
 pp. 7, illus. 1897. 
 Marlatt, C. L., and L. O. HoTvard. 
 
 The San Jose scale: Its occurrence in the United States, with a 
 
 full account of its life history and the remedies to be used against 
 
 it. Ent. Bui. No. 3, n. s., pp. 80, illus. 1896. 
 
 House iiies, centipedes, and other insects that are annoying rather 
 than directly injurious. Bnt. Bui. No. 4, n. s., pp. 43-57, illus. 
 1896. 
 
 Species [insects] injurious to woolen goods, clothing, carpets, 
 upholstery, etc. But. Bui. No. 4, n. s., pp. 58-69, illus. 1896.- 
 Marlatt, C. L., and C. V. Riley. 
 
 The clover mite [Bryohia pratensis). I. L., vol. 3, pp. 45-52, illus. 
 1890. 
 
 Wheat and grass sawflies. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 168-179, illus. 1891. 
 
 Marr, P. V. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Tennessee.l Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 355,356. 
 
 Marsh, George P. 
 
 Irrigation: Its evils, the remedies, and the compensations. Ag. 
 Ept. 1874, pp. 362-381. 
 
 General considerations- Moral and social effects of irrigation— Sanitary 
 olieets of irrisiition— Duties of government on this subject— Artificial 
 methods of obtaining water— Improving laud and raising its surface by 
 flooding. 
 
 Marshall, A. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.! Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 205-208. i ^ i^ y ff 
 
 Marshall, L. T. 
 
 Hop culture. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 280-293. 
 
 The hop duty — New hops — ( 'ultivatiou, planting, ])icldng, drying, pressing. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 173 
 
 Marshall, O. F. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Itpt. 1850, pp. 
 . 406-408. 
 
 Marston, John M. 
 
 Culture and preparation of sumach. Ag. Ept. 1851, x>P- 60, 61. 
 Marten, John. 
 
 Eeport on the Rocky Mountain locust in 1880. 3d Rpt. Ent. Com., 
 pp. 50-54, appx. vi. 1883. 
 
 New notes on the life history of the Hessian fly. I. L., vol. 3, i)p. 
 265, 266. 1891. 
 
 Martin, E. B. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Georgia.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 502, 503. 
 Martin, George A. 
 
 The Chicago horse show of 1890. 6th and 7th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 
 349-360. 1891. 
 
 Martin, Samuel D. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Kentucky.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 358-361. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Kentucky.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 313, 314. 
 
 Marvin, C. F. 
 
 Description of instruments [of the Weather Bureau]. Rpt. Chief 
 W. B., 1891-92, pp. 19-36, illus. 
 
 Description of instruments [of the Weather Bureau]. Rpt. Chief 
 W. B., 1893, pp. 17-19, illus. 
 
 Description of instruments [of the Weather Bureau]. Rpt. Chief 
 W. B., 1894, pp. 14, 15. 
 
 Barometers and the measurement of atmospheric pressure, etc., 
 W. B. Circ. F, pp. 74, illus. 1894. 
 
 The Marvin seismograph. Mo. W. R., vol. 23, pp. 250-252, illus. 
 1895, 
 
 Report upon the earthquake of October 31, 1895. Mo. W. R., vol. 
 23, pp. 374-379, illus. 1895. 
 
 A Weather Bureau kite. Mo. W. R., vol. 23, pp. 418-420. 1895. 
 
 Description of instruments [of the Weather Bureau]. Rpt. Chief 
 W. B., 1895-96, pp. 8, 9. 
 
 Cloud observations and improved nephoscope. Mo. W. R., vol. 24, 
 pp. 9-13, 157-166, 199-206, 238-255, illus. 1896. 
 
 Kite experiments at the Weather Bureau. Mo. W. R., vol. 24, pp. 
 113-123, illus. 1896. 
 
 Radiation thermometers. W. B. Circ. H, pp. 10. 1894. ( ?) 
 
 Anemometry. W. B. Circ. D, pp. 40, illus. 
 
 A circular of general information respecting the theory and operation of 
 typical instruments for indiciiting, measuring, and automatically record- 
 ing wind movement and direction. 
 
 Marvin, C. F., and M. Whitney. 
 
 Instructions for the use of maximum and minimum soil thermom- 
 eters. W. B. Circ. G, pp. 8. («) 
 
174 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Marvin, Paul, J. H. Kastle, and J. C. Calvert. 
 
 On the action of oxalic acid upon phosphates, silicates, and soil. 
 Ghem, Bui. No. 43, pp. 53-58. 1894. 
 
 Marx, George. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Illustrations. Ag. Rpt. 1890, 
 pp. 435-436. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Illustrations. Ag. Ept. 1891, 
 pp. 485-487. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Illustrations. Ag. Rpt. 1892, 
 pp. 495, 496. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Illustrations. Ag. Rpt. 1893, 
 pp. 393-394. 
 
 Mason, Charles. 
 
 Experiments with seeds. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. v-ix. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Patents [agricultural]. Ag. Rpt. 
 1855, pp. i-ix. 
 
 [Letter transmitting agricultural report for 1856.] Ag. Ept. 1856, 
 pp. iii-xvi. 
 
 Letter in obedience to the act of August 18, 1856, respecting the 
 purchase of seeds by Department. S. Ex. Doc. ^STo. 61, pp. 10. 
 1856. 
 
 Mason, Frank H. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Frankfort-on-the-Main, Germany.! 
 For. Mkts. Bui. No. 2, pp. 34-42, maps. 1895. 
 
 Domestic animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, fruits, 
 wines and liquors, seeds, remarks. 
 
 Practical science in Germany. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, pp. 354^356. 
 1897. 
 
 Massee, George. 
 
 Mycological notes. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 184-188, illus. 1889. 
 
 Mycological notes. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 178-184, illus. 1891. 
 
 Massenburg, James D. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 379- 
 381. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 477, 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 307, 
 308. 
 
 Massey, W. F. 
 
 Manual labor in agricultural colleges. O. E. S. Bui. No. 7, pn. 
 106-108. 1892. ' 
 
 Massie, Thomas E. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New Mexico.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 
 o4:0 — O0.i. 
 
 Matas, Rudolph. 
 
 A man-infesting bot. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 76-80, illus. 1888. 
 
 "Extracted from a paper 'Report of the case of a piitient from whose sub- 
 cutaneous tissue three larva- of a species of Dermatobia were removed; 
 with remarks.'" 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 175 
 
 Mattes, John, jr. 
 
 Germany as an importer of American agricultural products. Ept. 
 Stat. 1894, pp. 33-39. 
 
 Maurice, B. 
 
 What an agricultural college ought to be. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 9, 
 pp. 108-112. 1885. 
 
 Maxwell, Walter. 
 
 On the methods of estimation of the fatty bodies in vegetable 
 organisms. Chem. Bui. No. 28, pp. 94-96. 1890. 
 
 Notes on the sugar beet culture in France and Germany. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 30, pp. 81-93. 1891. 
 
 Sugar beet experiments at Schuyler, Nebraska, in 1889. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 33, pp. 118-151. 1892. 
 
 May, D. W., H. B. Gibson, and S. Calvert. 
 
 Dietary studies at the University of Missouri in 1895, and data 
 relating to bread and meat consumption in Missouri. O. E. 8. 
 Bui. No. 31, pp. 20. 1896. 
 
 May, WiUiam R. 
 
 Statistics, etc., concerning farm crops in Wisconsin. Ag. Ept. 1847, 
 pp. 395-397. 
 
 Maynard, S. T. 
 
 Treatment of mildews upon plants under glass. Jour. Mycol., vol. 
 6, pp. 16-18. 1890. 
 
 Maynard, William J. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 280, 
 281, 
 
 Maynard, William S. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 330, 
 331. 
 
 Mays, Richard J. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Florida.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 325- 
 327. 
 
 Meager, Leonard. 
 
 " The compleat English gardner." Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 98, 99. 
 Means, Thomas H., and Milton Whitney. 
 
 An electrical method for determining the soluble salt content of 
 soils, with some results of investigations on the eifect of water 
 and soluble salts on the electrical resistance of soils. Soils Bui. 
 No. 8, pp. 30, illus. 1897. 
 
 Meek, Charles B. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 208- 
 210. 
 
 Meeker, Claude. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Bradford, England.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 1, pp. 49-68. 1895. 
 
 Live stoot — Cereals — Glucose — Starch — American corn, or maize — Dairy 
 products, cheese, etc. — Fresh meats — Hams, bacon, and lard — Canned 
 meats — Raw cotton — Cotton-seed oil and cake — Tobacco — Fresh fruits — 
 Canned fruits — Wines and liquors^Cider — American wine — Seeds — 
 Suggestions. 
 
176 U. S. DEPARTMENT OE AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Meeker, N. C. 
 
 Colonization. Ag. Ept. 1870, pp. 569-572. 
 
 Meinert, Fr. 
 
 Lucilia nobilis parasitic on man. I. L., vol. 5, pp. .">0, 37. 1892. 
 
 Melber, F. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 10, i)p. 58-61, 
 illus. 1894. 
 
 Mali, P. H. 
 
 Eeport on the climatology of the cotton plant. W. B. BuJ. No. 8, 
 pp. 68, illus. 1893. 
 Mercer, A. S. 
 
 The cattle industry of California. 3d Ept. B. A. I., pp. 239-253. 
 1887. 
 
 Destruction of California cattle by various diseases. 4th and .jth 
 Epts. B. A. I., pp. 452, 453. 1889. 
 
 Merriam, C, Hart. 
 
 Eeport of the Ornithologist and Mammalogist. Ag. Ept. 1886, 
 pp. 227-258. 
 
 Importance of the subject — Tlie Pennsylvacia "scalpact" of 1885 — Progress 
 of the work — List of circulars — Tlie English sparrow : introduction of the 
 English sparrow; rate of increase of the sparrow; method of diffusion of 
 the sparrow; rate of spread of the sparrow, and extent of area occupied 
 at the close of the year 1886; the sparrow an enemy of our native birds; 
 the sparrow an enemy to the gardener and fruit grower; the sparrow an 
 enemy to grape culture; the sparrow an enemy to the grain-grower; effect 
 on architecture and defilenient of buildings ; failure of the sparrow as an 
 insect destroyer; English sparrows cause an increase in the number ot 
 caterpillars; recommendations for legislation; recommendations to the 
 people; the sparrow. as an article of food — Ravages of rice birds — The 
 distribution and migration of birds — Effects of mammals upon agricul- 
 ture — Rabbits — The importation of exotic species should be governed by 
 law. 
 
 Eeport of the Ornithologist and Mammalogist. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 
 399-456. 
 
 Statement of work done — Special reports — Food of hawks and owls — Experi- 
 ments in poisoning — Poisons used in experiments — Poisons recommended — 
 General suggestions — Precautions — Synopsis of experiments — Eeport on 
 some of the results of a trip through parts of Jlinneaota and Dakota — 
 Blackbirds — Mammals — Description of localities visited by Vernon Bailey 
 during the summer of 1887 — Blackbirds — Gophers. 
 
 Eeport of the Ornithologist and Mammalogist. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 
 477-536, illus. 
 
 Scope of the work — Jlethods of inquiry — Statement of work done in 1888— 
 Cincinnati exposition — The geographical distribution of species — Special 
 reports — Introduced pheasants — Pacific Coast region — The mink (Luireola 
 vison) — The sparrow hawk (Falco sparverius) — The short-eared owl (Asia 
 accipitrinns) — The food of crows — Distribution of the crow — Injury to 
 Indian corn, wheat, and other cereals — Injury to other cereals than corn — 
 Damage to other crops — Other vegetable food of the crow — The distribu- 
 tion of noxious seeds — The crow as a destroyer of the eggs and young of 
 poultry and wild birds — Destruction of the eggs and young of poultry — 
 Destruction of eggs and young of wild birds— Insect food of the crow— The 
 crow as an enemy to grasshoppers — Do crows eat potato beetles? — The 
 insect food of the crow as revealed by examination of stomachs — The 
 crow as an enemy to field mice and other small quadrupeds — Miscellaneous 
 animal food of the crow — The crovc as a scavenger — Food of the fish crow — 
 Summary of evidence from all sources — Results in detail of the examina- 
 tion of the stomach of the common crow (Corrus aniericanns) — Result in 
 detail of the examination of the stomach of the fish crow {Cornis ossi- 
 fragus — The rose-breasted grosbeak (Uahia liidoHciaiia) — An enemy of the 
 Colorado beetle, or potato bug. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 177 
 
 Merriam, C. Hart — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Ornithologist and MaTumalogist. Ag. Rpt. 1880, pp. 
 363-376, ill us. '^^ 
 
 Section of geographic distribution— Character and object of the inciuiry— 
 Restrictions imposed by Congress— Urgent recommendations— Worlc of the 
 year— Bird migni.tion— Identilication of specimens- Section of economic 
 relations— Goiih<'r investigation— The Englisli sparrow bnlletin— Hawk 
 andowl buUetin— The crow— The crow blacl^bird— Potato-bug l)ir(ls— Seed 
 collection— Collection of bird stomaclis- Marsh bawlc {Circus hiidsonins)— 
 Common screech owl {Megascops nstu)— Frammulated screech owl {Mnja- 
 scops Jiammeohis). 
 
 Eevision of the ISTorth American iiocket mice. N. A. Fauna No. 1, 
 pp. 36, illus. 1889. 
 
 Descriptions of two new species and one new subspecies of grass- 
 hopper mouse, with a diagnosis of the genus Onychoiiiys, and a 
 synopsis of the species and subspecies. N. A. l<\iuiia JS'o. 2, 
 pp. 1-5. 1889. 
 
 Description of a new marmot from the Black Hills of Dakota. 
 ISr. A. Fauna 'So. 2, pp. 7-9. LSSil. 
 
 Description of a new species of pika {Ldfjomi/.s .schisticeps) from the 
 Sierra Nevada Mountains in (Jaliforuia. 2s. A. Fauna No. 2, 
 pp. 11-13. 1SS9. 
 
 Description of a new spermophile from southern California, N. A. 
 Fauna No. l', pp. 15, 16. 1889. 
 
 Description of a new spermophile from northwestern Arizona. N. 
 A. Fauna No. 2, p. 17. 1889. 
 
 Description of a new species of ground squirrel from the arid lands 
 of the Southwesb. N. A. Fauna No. 2, pp. 19-21. 1889. 
 
 Description of a new species of free-tailed bat from the desert region 
 of southern California. N. A. Fauna No. 2, p. 23, illus. 1889. 
 
 Description of a new species of free- tailed bat from the Lower Col- 
 orado Kiver in Arizona. N. A. Fauna No. 2, p. 25, illus. 18o9. 
 
 Description of a new genus (Phenacomys) and four new species of 
 Arvicolinfe. N. A. Fauna No. 2, pp. 27-35, illus. 1889. 
 
 Eeport of the Ornithologist and Mammalogist. Ag. Ept. 1890, 
 pp. 227-285. 
 
 Work of the year — Section of geographic distribution — Section of economic 
 relations — Collections of the Division — Identification of specimens — Seed 
 planting by birds — Birds which feed on mulberries. 
 
 Eesults of a biological survey of the San Francisco Mountain 
 region and desert of the Little Colorado in Arizona. N. A. Fauna 
 No. 3, pp. 1-4, illus. 1890. 
 
 Part I — General results of biological survey of the San Francisco 
 Mountain region in Arizona, with special reference to the distri- 
 bution of species. N. A. Fauna No. 3, pp. 5-34. Part II — Grand 
 Canyon of the Colorado, between the Kaibab and Cocanini 
 plateaus. N. A. Fauna No. 3, pp. 35-41. Part III — Annotated 
 list of mammals of the San Francisco Mountain plateau and 
 desert of the Little Colorado in Arizona, with notes on their 
 vertical distribution, and descriptions of new species. N. A. 
 Fauna No. 3, pp. 13-80, illus. Part IV — Annotated list of birds 
 of the San Francisco Mountain plateau and the desert of the 
 Little Colorado Kiver, Arizona. N. A. Fauna No. 3, pp. 87-101. 
 21713— No. 4 12 
 
178 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Merriara, C. Hart— Continued. n x j , 
 
 Part V— Annotated list of reptiles and batrachians collected by 
 Dr. G. Hart Merriam and Vernon Bailey on the San Francisco 
 Mountain plateau and desert of the Little Colorado, Arizona, 
 with descriptions of new species. N. A. Fauna No. 3, pp. 
 103-118. 1890. 
 
 Forest trees of the San Francisco Mountain region, Arizona. N. A. 
 Fauna No. 3, pp. 119-123. 1890. 
 
 Eelatiou of a biological survey to agriculture. N. A. Fauna No. 3, 
 pp. 125, 126. 1890. 
 
 Contribution toward a revision of the little striped skunks of the 
 genus Spilogale, with descriptions of seven new species. N. A. 
 Fauna No. 4, pp. 1-15, illus. 1890. 
 
 Descriptions of five new ground squirrels of the genus Tamias. 
 N. A. Fauna No. 4, pp. 17-22. 1890. 
 
 Description of a new Evotomys from Colorado. N. A. Fauna No. 4, 
 pp. 23, 24, illus. 1890. 
 
 Descriptions of two new species of Evotomys from the Pacific Coast 
 region of the United States. N. A. Fauna No. 4, pp. 25, 26. 
 1890. 
 
 Description of a new marten (Mustela caurina) from the northwest 
 coast region of the United States. N. A. Fauna No, 4, pp. 27-29. 
 1890. 
 
 Description of a new species of Molussus from California {Molussus 
 californicus). N. A. Fauna No. 4, pp. 31, 32. 1890. 
 
 Description of a new prairie dog from Wyoming. N. A. Fauna 
 No. 4, pp. 33-35. 1890. 
 
 Descriptions of three new ground squirrels of the Spermophilus 
 spilosoma group. N. A. Fauna No. 4, pp. 37-39. 1890. 
 
 Descriptions of three now kangaroo rats, with remarks on the 
 identity of Dipodomys ordii of Woodhouse. N. A. Fauna No. 4, 
 pp. 41-49. 1890. 
 
 Description of a new pocket gopher of the genus Geomys from 
 western Nebraska. N. A. Fauna No. 4, p. 51. 1890. 
 
 Description of a new species of Hesperomys from southern Florida. 
 N. A. Fauna No. 4, pp. 53-54. 1890. 
 
 Eeport of the Ornithologist and Mammalogist. Ag. Ept. 1891, 
 pp. 207-271. 
 
 Work of the year — Section of geographic distribution — Section of economic 
 ndations. 
 
 Eeport of the Ornithologist and Mammalogist. Ag. Ept. 1892, 
 pp. 181-200, illus. 
 
 Worlf of the year — Office work — Field work — Exhibit at the World's Colum- 
 bian Exposition— Notes on some of the spermophilcs and poclvct gophers 
 of the Mississijipi Valley — Economic ornithology — Food habits of the 
 cedar bird {Amptlis cedrorum). 
 
 Eeport of the Ornithologist and Mammalogist. Ag. Ept. 1893, 
 pp. 227-234, illus. 
 
 Work of the year — Scope of the work- -Geographic distribution — Method 
 of work — Biological surveys— Field work in 1893 — Economic relations- 
 Exhibit at the World's Columbian Exposition — Food habits of the king- 
 bird, or bee martin. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 179 
 
 Merriam, C. Hart — Continued. 
 
 Notes on the geographic and verti(;iil distribution ot cactuses, 
 yuccas, and agaves in the deserts and desert ranges of southern 
 California, southern Nevada, northwestern Arizona, and south- 
 western Utah. N. A. Fauna No. 7, pp. 345-35'.l. 1893. 
 
 Notes on the distribution of trees and shrubs in the deserts and 
 desert ranges of southern California, southern Nevada, north 
 western Arizona, and southwestern Utah. N. A. Fauna No. 7, 
 pp. 285-343. 1893. 
 
 The geographic distribution of animals and plants in North 
 America. Y. B. 1894, pp. 203-214, illus. 
 
 Importance of knowledge of the geographic distribution of species — An 
 experimental biological survey — Provision for a systematic biological sur- 
 vey — The Death Valley Expedition — Correlation of the life zones — Recent 
 field work — The seven life zones of North America — Fundamental princi- 
 ples of animal and plant distribution — Recapitulation. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Ornithology and Mam- 
 malogy. Ag. Ept. 1894, pp. 167-169. 
 
 Work on geographic distribution — The study of jack rabbits and pocket 
 gophers — Routine work — Proposed work. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Ornithology and Mam- 
 malogy. Ag. Rpt. 189"), pp. 175-178. 
 
 Work of the year — Geographic distribution — Stomach examinations — Other 
 technical work — Bounties — Cotton States and international expositions — 
 Routine work — Outline of work for 1895-96. 
 
 Monographic revision of the pocket gophers (family Geomyidae, 
 exclusive of the species thomomys). N. A. Fauna No. 8, pp. 258, 
 illus. 1895. 
 
 Eeport of thd Chief of the Division of Ornithology and Mammal- 
 ology. Ag. Ept. 1896, pp. 23-25. 
 
 Geographic distribution — Cereal investigation— Laboratory work — Identi- 
 fication of specimens — Nashville Exposition — Publications — Bird day in 
 the schools — Routine work — Plans for the yefir. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Biological Survey. Ag. 
 Ept. 1897, pp. 15-20. 
 
 Geographic distribution — Cereal investigation — Laboratory work — Identi- 
 fication of specimens — Nashville Expositiou — Publications — Bird day in 
 the schools — Routine work — Plan for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1898 — 
 Plans for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1899. 
 
 Merrick, E. C. 
 
 Climate of the Pacific Coast. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 280-283. 
 
 Merrill, Henry. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 247, 
 248. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Hampshire.] Ag. llpt. 1851, 
 pp. 145, 146. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Hampshire. | Ag. Ept. 1852, 
 pp. 149, 150. 
 Merry, G. 
 
 Factory cheese and how it is made. B. A. I. Bui. No. 15, pp. 45-54. 
 1896. 
 Meyer, Hugo. 
 
 The development of climatology in the German Empire. W. B. 
 Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 652-657. 1896. 
 
180 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGEICULTUBE. 
 
 Michener, B. 
 
 Agricultural ornithology. Ag. Rpt. 1863, pp. 287-307. 
 
 Insectivorous birds of Chester County, Pa. — Land birds — I'amily Fulturidce. 
 (the vultures) — Family 7''a7conj(Z«!( the hawks) — Vnmily Strigidw (theovrla) — 
 Family Gucididw (the cuckoos) — Family Picidw (the vroodpeckers) — Family 
 Trochilid(e (the humming birds) — Family CypseUdo'. (the swifts) — Family 
 Caprimulgidw (the goat-suckers) — Family Alcedinida' (the kingfishers) — 
 Family Turdinw (the thrushes) — l"'amily SylHcolidtr (the wood warblers) — 
 Family Hirundinidn; (the swallows) — Family Bombycillidce (the wax 
 wings) — Family Laniidw (the shrikes) — Family Liotrichidw — Family Cer- 
 thiidw (the creepers) — Family Paridw (the titmice, etc.) — Family J laudidw 
 (the larks) — Family Frinf/illidiv (the sparrows) — Family Jetend(e. — Family 
 Corvidw (the crows) — Family ColnmMdiF (the pigeons) — Family Phasianidw 
 (the turkeys) — Family Tetraonidw (the grouse) — Water birds — Family 
 Ardeidw (tlie herons) — Family Charadriidce (the plovers) — Family Smlo- 
 pacidw (the snipes). 
 
 Michener, Charles B. 
 
 Methods of administering medicines [to horses]. Spl. Ept. Dis. 
 Horse, pp. 9-13. 1890. 
 
 Diseases of the digestive organs. Spl. Ept. Dis. Horse, pp. 15-58, 
 illus. 1890. 
 
 Wounds and their treatment. Spl. Ept. Dis. Horse, pp. 147-460. 
 1890. 
 
 Outbreak of disease among cattle in Missouri. 6th and 7th Epts. 
 B. A. I., pp. 387-392. 1891. 
 
 Mik, Joseph. 
 
 Ugimyia sericariw, the parasite of the .Japanese silkworm. I. L., 
 vol. 4, pp. 113-119. 1891. 
 
 Miller, Admiral B., and Joseph Brobst. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 342-344. 
 Miller, Henry, jr. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 389-393. 
 
 Miller, Henry. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 233-235. 
 
 Miller, HoTvard. 
 
 Preliminary report on the possibilities of the reclamation of the arid 
 regions of Kansas and Colorado by utilizing the underlying 
 ■waters. S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, pt. 1, pp. 301-306. 1892. 
 
 Miller, H. K. 
 
 The Standardization of normal acid and alkali solutions. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 43, 145-147. 1894. 
 
 Miller, John, and Joseph Edwards. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Delaware.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 121- 
 
 )Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 149-169. J s f '1-1 
 
 Miller, Thomas. 
 
 [Eemarks on cotton in Hawaii.] Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 283, 284. 
 Miller, "William B. E. 
 
 Contagions pleuro-pneumonla in New Jersey. Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHOKS. 181 
 
 Miller, William B. E.— Continued. 
 
 The outbreak [of Texas fever] in Ohio and West Virginia. Spl. 
 Ept. No. 50, pp. 4-10. 1882. 
 
 Contagious pleuropneumonia. Unnum. rpt., pp. 205-208, in " Con- 
 tagious diseases." 1883. 
 
 Outbreak of disease among cattle in Virginia and Illinois. Unnum. 
 
 rpt., pp. 235-239, in "Contagious diseases." 1883. 
 Milliken, Robert. 
 
 Eeport on outbreaks of the Western cricket and of certain locusts 
 
 in Idaho, I. L., vol. 6, pp. 17-21. 1893. 
 
 Minot, Charles Sedg^vick, and Ed-ward Burgess. 
 
 On the anatomy of Aletia. 4th Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 45-58. illus. 
 1885. 
 
 Minto, John. 
 
 The sheep industry in California. Oregon, and Washington. 
 Unnum. rpt., pp. 947-991. 1892. 
 
 Miuturn, Smith. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept, 1850, p. 397. 
 Mitchell, A. J. 
 
 state weather services: Their importance and equipment. W. B. 
 Bui. No. 18, pp. 44-46, 1896. 
 
 Mitchell, George. 
 
 [Eemarks on cotton in Australia.] Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 290, 291. 
 
 Moffat, Edmund J. 
 
 The grain producing districts of Eussia. Spl. Ept. No. 51, pp. 
 14-17. 1882. 
 
 American beef [in Great Britain]. Spl. Ept. No. 52, p. 21. 1882. 
 
 European crop reports. Ept. Stat., Oct., 1883, pp. 18-21. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Roumania, Russia, Italy, and Prussia. 
 American pork in France. Ept. Stat., pp. 32-34. 1883. 
 European crop prospects. Ept. Stat., Apr., 1884, pp. 32, 33. 
 
 English statistics of home and foreign animals. Ept. Stat., Apr., 
 1884, pp. 33, 34. 
 
 European wheat prospect. Spl. Ept. No. 58, pp. 31-34, 188.'!. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Germany, Russia, and Tunis. 
 European wheat prospects, Spl. Ept. No. .59, pp. 21-24. 1883. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Belgium — The French 
 implement show. 
 
 European crop prospects, Spl. Ept. No. 61, pp. 34-37. 1883. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Russia, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. 
 European [crop] summary. Spl. Ept. No. 64, pp. 28-31. ISS.i, 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Austro Hungary, Russia, Belgium 
 and Holland, Spain, Switzerland, and Denmark. 
 
 European crop prospects. Spl. Ept. No. 65, pp. 29-35. 1883. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Roumania and Servia, Russia, Austro-Hun- 
 gary, Belgium, and Portugal. 
 
 Foot-and-mouth disease in Great Britain. Unnum. rpt., pp. 195-203, 
 in "Contagious diseases." 1883. 
 
182 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Moffat, Edmund J. — Coutiuued. 
 
 European crop report. Ept. Stat., May, 1884, pp. 19-21. 
 
 European crop report. Ept. Stat., June, 1884, pp. 24-26. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany and Austria-Hungary, and Russia. 
 European crop report for August. Ept. Stat., Sept., 1884, pp. 
 
 30-32. 
 
 Great Britain, Trance, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Denmark, Hol- 
 land, and Koumania. 
 
 European crop report. Ept. Stat., Oct., 1884, pp. 34^7. 
 
 Great Britain and France. 
 Indian cotton. Ept. Stat., Oct., 1884, pp. 37, 38. 
 European report. Ept. Stat., Dec, 1884, pp. 30-34. 
 
 France, Italy, India, and Roumania. 
 
 The Hungarian-Brazilian flour trade. Ept. Stat., Dec, 1884, p. 34. 
 Enropean report. Ept. Stat., Mar., 1885, pp. 24-29. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Russia, and Spain. 
 European report. Ept. Stat., Apr., 1885, pp. 34-42. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Switzerland, and India. 
 European report. Ept. Stat., May, 1885, pp. 34-38. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Italy, Russia, Austria, Germany, Morocco, Belgium, 
 and India. 
 
 European crop report. Ept. Stat., July, 1885, pp. 39-42. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Germany, Roumania, Swit- 
 zerland, Belgium, Italy, Algeria, and Holland. 
 
 The Indian wheat crop of 1884-85. Ept. Stat., Aug., 1885, pp. 39, 40. 
 
 European crop prospects. Ept. Stat., Sept., 1885, pp. 35-41. 
 
 Great Britain— Irish agricultural statistics— France, Austria-Hungary, Ger- 
 many, Roumania, Russia, Italy, and Spain. 
 
 European crop report. Ept. Stat., Dec, 1885, pp. 33-35. 
 Great Britain, France, Hungary, Germany, Belgium, and Russia. 
 
 April European crop report. Ept. Stat. 1886, pp. 154-160. 
 Great Britain, Franci', Austria-Hungary, Italy, Germany, and India. 
 
 European crop report for August. Ept. Stat. 1887, pp. 383-386. 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and India. 
 
 European crop report for November. Ept. Stat. 1887, pp. 593-597. 
 Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Holland, Spain, and India. 
 
 European crop report for February. Ept. Stat. 1888, pp. 22-28. 
 Great Britain, Germany, France, Russia, Italy, India, and Spain. 
 
 European crop report. Ept. Stat. 1888, pp. 357-359. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Italy, Spain, and 
 Greece. 
 
 European crop report for September. Ept. Stat. 1888, pp. 427-433. 
 
 Great Britain and Ireland, agricultural statistics of Ireland, France, Aus- 
 triii-Hungary, Germany, Russia, Italy, Switzerland, and Egypt. 
 
 European crop report for October. Ept. Stat. 1888, pp. 484-487. 
 Great Britiiin, Italy, Holland and Belgium, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Ger- 
 many, and France. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 183 
 
 Moffat, Bdmund J. — Continued. 
 
 European crop report for November. Ept. Stat. 1888, pp. SSO-.'iSS. 
 
 Great Britain, Russia, Eoumania, Spain, Belgium, Uollaud, Switzerland, 
 Sweden, Norway, Denmark, France, and Italy. 
 
 European crop report for March. Rpt. Stat. 1889, pp. 73-75. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Italy, Spain, and 
 India. 
 
 European crop report for May. Ept. Stat. 1889, pp. 170-179. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Italy, Spain, Austria-Hungary, Germany, Russia, and 
 India. 
 
 European crop report for June. Ept. Stat. 1889, pp. 228-230. 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, aud li'ussia. 
 European crop report for August. Ept. Stat. 1889, pp. 318-320. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia. 
 European report for September. Ept. Stat. 1S89, pp. 380-385. 
 
 Irish agricultural returns for 1888, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, 
 Russia, Sweden and Norway, and Servia — Statistics of the international 
 grain market (Vienna, 1889). 
 
 European crop report for October. Ept. Stat. 1889, pp. 419-421. 
 
 Great Britain, Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and France. 
 European crop report for November. Ept. Stat. 1889, pp. 473-476. 
 
 Great Britain, Russia, and France. 
 European crop report for March. Ept. Stat. 1890, pp. 96-100. 
 
 Ireland, France, Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, Russia, and India. 
 European crop report for April. Kpt. Stat. 1890, pp. 152-155. 
 
 France, Austria-Hungary, Germany, Russia, Italy, Switzerland, Spain, Rou- 
 mania, and India. 
 
 European crop prospects for July. Ept. Stat. 1890, pp. 361-363. 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Belgium and Holland, 
 Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Roumania, and Russia. 
 
 European crop report for August. Ept. Stat. 1890, pp. 417-419. 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria - Hungary, Russia, Italy, Spain, 
 Algeria, and Servia. 
 
 European crop report for September. Ept. Stat. 1890, pp. 480-483. 
 Great Britain and Ireland, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Belgium and 
 Holland, Italy, Russia, Roumania, and Servia. 
 
 European crop report for October. Ept. Stat. 1890, pp. 530, 531. 
 Great Britain and Ireland, France, Germany, Roumania, Russia, Austria-Hun- 
 gary, and Italy. 
 
 European crop report for December. Ept. Stat. 1890, pp. 641-643. 
 Great Britain, France, Austria- Hungary, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Russia. 
 
 European crop report for February. Ept. Stat. 1891, pp. 3S-41. 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Spain, Italy, Russia, and 
 India. 
 
 European crop report for March. Ept. Stat. 1891, pp. 96, 97. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Spain, Belgium 
 and Holland, and Russia. 
 
 European crop report for April. Ept. Stat. 1891, pp. 150-152. 
 
 United Kingdom, Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Frauce, Holland and 
 Belgium, Italy, and Spain. 
 
184 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Moffat, Edmund J, — Contiuued. 
 
 European crop report for May. Ept. Stat. 1891, pp. 222, 223. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Russia, Roumania, and 
 Austria-Hungary. 
 
 European crop report for June. Ept. Stat. 1891, pp. 297, 298. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Holland and Belgium, Austria-Hungary, 
 Italy, Spain, and Russia. 
 
 European crop report for July. Ept. Stat. 1891, pp. 337, 338. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Belgium and Holland, 
 Italy, Spain, Russia, and India. 
 
 European crop report for August. Ept. Stat. 1891, pp. 410, 411. 
 
 Great Britain, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Spain, France, Russia, and 
 India. 
 
 European crop report for October. Ept. Stat. 1891, pp. 583, 581. 
 
 Great Britain and Ireland, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, 
 Belgium and Holland, Italy, and Russia. 
 
 European crop report for November. Ept. Stat. 1891, pp. 606-609. 
 
 The wheat crop of 1891 — France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Spain, 
 and Russia. 
 
 European crop report for December. Ept. Stat. 1891, pp. 689, 690. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and 
 Russia. 
 
 European crop report for February. Ept. Stat. 1892, pp. 22-24. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Belgium, Russia, 
 and India. 
 
 European prospects for March. Ept. Stat. 1892, pp. 76-78. 
 
 Great Britain and Ireland, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Spain, 
 and Russia. 
 
 European crop prospects for August. Ept. Stat. 1892, pp. 316, 317. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Holland and Belgium, Den- 
 mark, Austria Hungary, and Russia. 
 
 European crop report for September. Ept. Stat. 1892, pp. 364-306. 
 
 Great Britain, France, Germany, and Austria-Hungary — The gr;iin crops of 
 the world. 
 
 Mohn, H. 
 
 The climate of Norway. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 647-052. 1896. 
 
 Mohr, Charles. 
 
 Additional notes on the turpentine industry. Ag. Ept. 1892, pp. 
 356-358. 
 
 Improvements in the distillation of the crude turpentine by the application 
 of steam— Products of the destructive distillation of the wood of the 
 long-leaf pine. 
 
 Field records of test materials. [Timber physics.l For. Bui. No. 
 8, pp. 50-92. 1893. 
 
 The longleaf pine {Pinus paliistris). For. Bui. No. 13, pp. 29-72. 
 1896. 
 
 Geographical distribution — Prodiicts and uses — Botanical description — 
 Description of wood— Progress of development— Conditions of develop- 
 ment—Forest management— Til naval store industry. 
 
 The Cuban pine (Pinus heterophyUa). For. Bui. No. 13, pp. 75-84, 
 illus. 1896. ^ ^ ^ » fi 
 
 Geographical distribution— Products-Classification and nomenclature- 
 Description and morpholoyiial characters— Progress of development- 
 Requirements for (leveliipniciit. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 185 
 
 Mohr, Charles — Continued. 
 
 The shortleaf piue {Pinus echinata). For. Bui. No. 13, pp. 87-104, 
 illus. 1896, 
 
 Economic history and distribution — Botanical description — Description of 
 wood — Progress of development — Conditions of development — Forest 
 management. 
 
 The loblolly pine (Pinus twda). For. Bui. No. 13, pp. 107-124, illus. 
 1896. 
 
 History and distribution — Products — Botanical description of wood — Prog- 
 ress of development — Reproduction. 
 
 The spruce pine {Pinus glabra). For. Bui. No. 13, pp. 1137-130. 
 1896. 
 
 Historical — Distribution — Economic importance — Botanical description — 
 Progress and development — Enemies — Re(iuirements of development. 
 
 Monrad, John H. 
 
 The dairy Industry iu Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota. 
 B. A. I. Bui. No. 10, pp. 21. 1896. 
 
 Monthaur, Amaury de. 
 
 Note on the use of alkaline polysulphides for the mildew. Bot. 
 Bui. No. 2, pp. 07-70. 1886. 
 
 Moore, Justin S. 
 
 [Soil, climate, and flora of the region at the mouth of the Colorado 
 Eiver iu Lower California.] S. Ept. No. 928, pt. 3, pp. 379, 380. 
 1890. 
 
 List of plants growing on the Colorado basin, February, 1897. S. 
 Ept. No. 928, pt. 3, p. 380. 1890. 
 
 Moore, Veranus A. 
 
 Observations on the morphology, biology, and pathogenic proper- 
 ties of twenty-eight streptococci found in the investigation of 
 animal diseases. B. A. I. Bui. No. 3, pp. 9-30. 1893. 
 
 A nouinotile pathogenic bacillus closely resembliug the bacillus of 
 hog cholera found iu the lung and the spleen of a pig. B. A. I. 
 Bui. No. 3, pp. 31-37. 1893. 
 
 Pathogenic and toxicogenic bacteria in the upper air passages of 
 domesticated animals. B. A. I. Bui. No. 3, i)p. 38-48. 1893. 
 
 A nodular tteniasis in fowls. B.A.I. Oirc. No. 3, pp. 4, illus. 1 895. 
 
 A preliminary investigation of diphtheria in fowls. B. A. I. Bui. 
 
 No. S, pp. 39-62, illus. 1895. 
 A study of a bacillus obtained from three outbreaks of fowl cholera. 
 
 B. A. I. Bui. No. 8, pp. 63-70. 1895. 
 On a pathogenic bacillus of the hog cholera grouj) associated with 
 
 a fatal disease in pigeons. B. A. I. Bui. No. 8, pp. 71-76. 1895. 
 
 Inefficiency of milk separators in reriioving bacteria. Y. B. 1895, 
 pp. 431-444, illus. 
 
 Milli, butter, and cheese as carriers of infectious diseases— Similarity of ani- 
 mal and human diseases— How mills; becomes contaminated- Mi'thoils of 
 destroying or removing bacteria from milli— Experiments with iiiillc sep- 
 arator— Experiments with the hand centrifugal machine— How to elimi- 
 nate the dangers. 
 The direct transmission of infectious enterohepatitis iu turkeys. 
 B. A. I. Circ. No. 5, pp. 8, dlus. 1896. 
 
186 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGEICULTUKE. 
 
 Moore, Veranus A. — Continued. 
 
 An investigation into the nature, cause, and means of preventing 
 the cornstalk disease {Toxwmia maidis) of cattle. B. A, I. Bui. 
 No. 10, pp. 9-68, illus. 1896. 
 
 A disease in cattle not distinguishable from rabies. B. A. I. Bui. 
 No. 10, pp. 71-87. 1896. 
 
 Infectious leukaemia in fowls : A bacteria disease frequently mis- 
 taken for fowl cholera. 12th and 13th B. A. I. Epts., pp. 185-205, 
 illus. 1897. 
 
 Outbreak of a nonspecific disease among swine. 12th and 13th B. 
 
 A. I. Epts., pp. 219-227. 1897. 
 
 Preliminary investigations concerning the number and nature of 
 bacteria in freshly drawn milk. 12th and 13th Epts. B. A. I., 
 pp. 261-266. 1897. 
 
 Moore, Veranus A., and Charles F. Dawson. 
 
 Tuberculosis in swine : The nature of the disease, with a report of 
 three cases. 12th and 13th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 207-218, illus. 
 1897. 
 
 Moore, Veranus A., and Pierre A. Fish. 
 
 A report of rabies in Washington, District of Columbia. 12th 
 and 13th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 267-282, illus. 1897. 
 
 Moore, Veranus A., and Theobald Smith. 
 
 Experiments on the production of immunity in rabbits and guinea 
 pigs with reference to hog cholera and swine plague bacteria. 
 
 B. A. I. Bui. No. 6, pp. 41-80. 1894. 
 
 On the variability of infectious diseases as illustrated by hog chol- 
 era and swine plague. B. A. I. Bui. No. 6, pp. 81-95. 1894. 
 
 Moore, "Willis L. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Weather Bureau. Ag. Ept. 1895, pp. 
 65-96, map. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Weather Bureau. Ag. Ept. 1896, pp. 
 243-266. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Weather Bureau. Ag. Ept. 1897, pp. 
 199-218. 
 
 Morgan, H. A. 
 
 A simple device for the preparation of oil emulsions. Bnt. Bui. 
 No. 6, n. s., pp. 93, 94, illus. 1896. 
 
 Morgan, Jesse. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 293-300. 
 
 Morrill, Park. 
 
 Eeduction of barometric pressure to sea level. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, 
 pp. 492-494. 1895. 
 
 Floods of the Mississippi Eiver. W. B. Bui. E, pp. 79, illus. and 
 charts. 1897. 
 
 Morris, Francis. 
 
 Cavalry horses in America. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 159-175, illus. 
 
 Pedigree of Slasher— Pedigree of Eclipse. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 187 
 
 Morris, Henry C. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Ghent, Belgium.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 6, pp. 47-90. 1895. 
 
 Population and occupations of the people — Soil, climate, and productions — 
 Prices of agricultural products— Numbers and values of farm animals — 
 Trade with the United States — American products— Animals — Cisriials — 
 Dairy products — Butter and artificial butter in Belgium — Honey — Fresh 
 and salted meats — Fowls and game— Meats and meat products— Oleomar- 
 garine — Hides and wool — Cotton and other libers — Sugar — Tnbacco — 
 Fruits — Almonds -Canned goods, etc. — Liquors — Seeds and forage — 
 Petroleum — Timber — General state of our trade — How to introduce Ameri- 
 can goods — Americans for agents. 
 
 Morris, John G. 
 
 The ailanthus silkworm of China [Bombyx cyntMu). Ag. Ept. 1861, 
 pp. 374-382. 
 
 The food of the caterpillar — The eggs, caterpillars, cocoons, and silk of 
 B. cijnthia — The rearing of the ailanthus silkworm — Second rearing — 
 Rearing of B. ojnthia in China — First rearing of the ailanthus silkworm 
 on a large scale in France — Results. 
 
 Additional observation on the ailanthus silkworm of China. Ag. 
 Ept. 1862, pp. 390-394. 
 
 Morris, Paschall. 
 
 White Chester breed of swine. Ag. Ept. 1865, pp. 475-476. 
 Model piggery. Ag. Ept. 1865, pp. 476-478, illus. 
 
 Morriss, Richard G. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pr). 483- 
 486. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 139- 
 142. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 291, 
 292. 
 
 Morrow, G. E. 
 
 Animal husbandry in the central West. Unnum. rpt., pp. 62-65, 
 in " Proceedings." 1882. 
 
 Breeding and feeding for beef. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 2, pp. 127-132. 
 1883. 
 
 Cattle and swine rearing and feeding in the United States. 4th 
 and 5th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 405-419. 1889. 
 
 Station records. O. E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, pp. 102, 103. 1891. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of American Agricul- 
 tural Colleges and Experiment Stations.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 24, 
 pp. 25-33. 1895. 
 
 Morse, Allen B. 
 
 Eeport on the commerce of Glasgow, Scotland. For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 1, pp. 106-120. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, liquors, seeds, and 
 fruits. 
 
 Morse, Bldridge. 
 
 Tide lands of Washington Territory. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 7, pp. 
 62-111. 1885. 
 
188 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AURICULTURE. 
 
 Morse, P. W. 
 
 The use of gases against scale insects. Bnt. Bui. No. 15, pp. 35-40. 
 
 1887. 
 On insoluble phosphoric acid. Ohem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 106, 107. 1891. 
 
 Morse, George W. 
 
 The cotton caterpillar. Mo. Ept. 1867, pp. 249, 250. 
 
 Morton, J. Sterling. 
 
 Eeport of the Secretary of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1893, pp. 7-50. 
 Organization of the Department — Relation of tlie Department to the State 
 experiment stations — Functions of foreign agricultural departments — 
 British board of agriculture— Ministry of agriculture in Prussia— French 
 ministry of agriculture— Italian general direction of agriculture— Expend- 
 itures — Change — Permanency — The classitied service — Distribution of 
 seed at the public expense — Texas fever regulations — Export lattle 
 inspected — Vessel inspection— Inspection of import animals— Inspection of 
 American cattle in Great Britain— Contagious pleuropneumonia- Meat 
 inspection— Exports of inspected pork — Additional legislation— Tuber- 
 culosis— Maladiedu coit — Civil-service examination of inspectors— Reports 
 of the divisions— Agricultural exports— Agricultural imports— The agri- 
 cultural domain. 
 Eeport of the Secretary of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1894, pp. 5-75. 
 
 For synopsis see report in Yearbook for 1894. 
 Letter in response to Senate resolution of June 20, 1894, calling 
 for a statement of the visible and invisible supply of wheat likely 
 to be in the United States on July 1, 18!I4, and other information 
 concerning the crops of 1894. S. Ex. Doc. No. 125, pp. 2. 1894. 
 
 Letter transmitting, in response to the resolution of the House of 
 Eepresentatives of January 22, 1894, a list of the special agents 
 of the Department, together with a statement of their work and 
 the salaries received, for the four years and six months ending 
 December 31, 1893. H. Ex. Doc. No. 243, pp. 45. 1894. 
 
 Eeport of the Secretary of Agriculture. Y. B. 1894, pp. 9-66. 
 Foreign markets for American farm products — The farmers' principal beef 
 market — American hog products — Wheat in English markets— Exports of 
 barley — The United States apple trade with England — Exports of horses — 
 Potatoes — The Assistant Secretaryship — Report of the divisions— Promo- 
 tions — Publications — Force at the central office — Forecasts — Value of the 
 warnings — The West Indies cyclone service — Telegraph service — The 
 sterilization of milk — Nutrition — Cost of bread — Farm products and the 
 money they bring. 
 
 Eeport of the Secretary of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1895, pp. 5-64. 
 
 For synopsis see report in Yearbook for 1895. 
 
 Eeport of the Secretary of Agriculture. T. B. 1895, pp. 9-68. 
 
 Work of the Bureau of Animal Industry — Foreign markets for American 
 meat products — Cattle and meat trade with Great Britain — American cat- 
 tle in Glasgow — The world's market for American horses — American 
 horses in Glasgow — Inspection of horses for export — Daijy products- 
 Cheese — Butter — Subsidiary farm products — Honey — Report of the 
 Weather Bureau — Report of the Division of Statistics — Report of the 
 Office of Experiment Stations — Work of the stations — 'llie nutritive value 
 and economy of foods — Report of the Division of Forestry — Arbor day in 
 Japan — Report of the ) li vision of Chemistry — Preservation of official analy- 
 ses — Report of tlie.Division of Botany — .Seed tests — Report of the Division 
 of Agrostology — Experimental grass stations — Specia.l studies — Publica- 
 tions—Hay and fodder plants — Money value — Report of the Division of 
 Vegetable Pathology — Report of the Division of Pomology — New varieties 
 of fruit introduced — Experiments in root-grafting apple trees — Exports of 
 apples — Califorma fruits in English markets — Report of the Division of 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 189 
 
 Morton, J. Sterling — Continued. 
 
 Entomology — The Mexican ootton-boU weevil— The San .lose scale— Ap- 
 pearance of insect pests— Report of the Division of Ornithology and 
 Mammalogy — Agricultural soils— Advantages of sulisoiliug— The study of 
 local soils — Report of the Offlce of Irrigation Inquiry — Report of the 
 Office of Road Inquiry — Report of the Office of Fiber Investigations — 
 Report of the Division of Microscopy — Report of the Division of Publi- 
 cations — Report of the Seed Division — Report of the Division of (i^irdens 
 and Grounds — Report of the Division of Accounts and Disbursements — 
 Buildings for the Department of Agriculture — Extension of the civil 
 service — The future of farms and fanning in the United States. 
 
 [Address before the Association of American Agricultural Colleges 
 and Experiment Stations.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 24, pp. 47-50. 1895. 
 
 Eeport of tlie Secretary of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1890, pp. v-li. 
 For synopsis see report in Yearbook for 1896. 
 
 Eeport of the Secretary of Agriculture to the President. Y. B. 
 1896, pp. 9-54. 
 
 Appropriations and expenditures — Civil service in the Department — Director 
 of scientific work — Inadequacy of salaries of higher officials — Inspection 
 of animals intended for food — Cattle and meat trade of Great Britain — 
 American horses in England — Economics for the farmer — Worli of the 
 Weather Bureau — Gratuitous seed distriljutioii by the Government — Exper- 
 iment stations — Acknowledgments and recommendations — The condition 
 of American farmers — Recent annual sales of farm products abroad. 
 
 [Eemarks before the Association of Ofiflcial Agricultural Chemists.] 
 Chem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 12, 13. 1896. 
 
 Statement in regard to award of seed contract. Circ. No. 1, Secre- 
 tary's Office, pp. 8. 1896. 
 
 Cost of seed distribution [by the Government]. Unnum. r^jt., pp. 3. 
 1897. 
 
 Morton, W. S. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 131-136. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 442-449. 
 
 Mortson, O. C. 
 
 Eeport on the geologic character of certain sectioTis of the State of 
 Montana, showing the possibility of imbibatioii of water which 
 would be available for artesian purposes. S. Ex. Doc. No. 41, 
 pt. 2, pp. 78-83, map. 1892. 
 
 Mosher, S. 
 
 Culture of the grape. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 952-954. 
 
 Moses, Z. 
 
 Cultivation and use of the teasel. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 117-119. 
 
 Motley, O. C. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Oregon.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 352, 353. 
 
 Mueller, Charles. 
 
 Dutch, or Holstein, cattle. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 175-179. 
 
 Mullen, S. B. 
 
 Observations on the bollworm in Mississippi. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 
 240-243. 1893. 
 
 Mununa, David, jr. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 253-256. 
 
190 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Munch, Frederick. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Missouri.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 452- 
 
 454. 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Missouri.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 321, 
 
 322. 
 
 Munson, T. V. 
 
 Experiments [on grape diseases] at Denison, Texas. Bot. Bui. No. 
 
 5, pp. 23-28, illus. 1888. 
 
 Classification and generic synopsis of the wild grapes of Nortli 
 America. Pom. Bui. No. 3, pp. 14. 1890. 
 
 Miiutz, A. 
 
 Treatment of mildew by sulphate of copper. Bot. Bui. No. 2, pp. 
 92, 93. 1886. 
 
 Murphy, Charles J. 
 
 Eeport on the introduction of maize into Europe. Unnum. rpt., 
 pp. 5-16. 1891. 
 
 Murphy, George H. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Luxemburg.] For. Mkts. Bui. No. 2, 
 pp. 87-91. 1895. 
 
 Murray, Charles. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Campbellton, New Brunswick.] For. 
 Mkts. Bui. No. 4, pp. 58, 59. 1895. 
 
 Murtfeldt, Mary E. 
 
 Notes from Missouri for the season of 1886 [entomological]. Bnt. 
 Bui. No. 13, pp. 59-65. 1887. 
 
 Entomological notes for the season of 1888. Ag. Rpt. 1888, p. 133- 
 139. 
 
 Letter of submittal — General observations — Special studies — The grape scale 
 {Aspidiotus nrw) — The cabbage curculio ( Ceutorhynchus napi) — A new apple- 
 twig borer {ElapTiidinn ocellata) — Notes on romedies. 
 
 Life history of Graptodera foliacea . I. L., vol. 1, pp. 74-76. 1888. 
 
 The carnivorous habits of tree crickets. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 130-132. 
 
 1889. 
 
 An interesting tineid. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 303-305, illus. 1890. 
 
 Entomological notes from Missouri for the season of 1889. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 22, pp. 73-84. 1890. 
 
 Entomological notes for the season of 1890. Ent. Bui. No. 23, pp. 
 45-56. 1891. 
 
 The use of grape bags by a paper-making wasp. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 
 192,193. 1891. «= 1 » J if 
 
 Omnivorous habits of the screw worm in St. Louis. I. L., vol. 4, 
 pp. 200, 201. 1891. 
 
 Entomological notes for the season of 1891. Ent. Bui. No. 26, pp. 
 36-44. 1892. 
 
 Entomological notes for the season of 1892. Ent. Bui. No. 30, pp. 
 49-56. 1893. 
 
 The osage orange pyralid (Loxostege maclurw). I. L., vol. 5, pp. 
 155-157, illus. 1893. ^ ^ ff 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 191 
 
 * 
 Murtfeldt, Mary E. — Continued. 
 
 The cheese, or meat, skipper (PiopMla casei). I. L., vol. 6, pp. 170- 
 175. 1893. 
 
 Notes on the insects of Missouri for 1893. Ent. Bui. No. ■'!-!, pp. 
 37-45. 1894. 
 
 Entomological memoranda for 1893, I. L., vol. 6, pp. 257-259. 
 1894. 
 
 Habits of Stribadium spuniosum. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 301, 302. 1894. 
 
 Acorn insects, primary and secondary. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 318-324. 
 1894. 
 
 Myers, John A. 
 
 Station organization and methods. O. E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 1. pp. 
 99-101. 1889, 
 
 Myers, M. F 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 241-243. 
 
 Myrick, Herbert. 
 
 Associated dairying in New England. 4th and 5th Epts. B. A. L, 
 pp. 375-386, illus. 1889. 
 
 Nalle, James M. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 352-355, 
 
 Nash, George V. 
 
 American ginseng: Its commercial history, protection, and cultiva- 
 tion. Bot. Bui. No. 16, pp. 22, illus. 1895. 
 
 Neal, James. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Liverpool, England.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 1, pp. 05-102. 1895. 
 Cattle and sheep, tobacco, fruits, cereals products, and provisions. 
 
 Neal, J. C. 
 
 Eeport of experiments upon scale insects-, affecting the orange, 
 Ent, Bui. No. 1, pp. 31-35. 1883. 
 
 The root-knot disease of the peach, orange, and other plants in 
 Florida due to the work of anguillula. Ent. Bui. No. 20, pp. 31, 
 illus. 1889. 
 
 Neale, Robert. 
 
 Transplanting and treatment of grapevines, Ag, Ept, 1849, pp, 
 
 286, 287, 
 
 Nealley, G. C. 
 
 Eeport of an investigation of the forage plants of western Texas, 
 Bot. Bui. No. 6, pp. 30-47, 1888, 
 
 Needham, Daniel. 
 
 The agricultural exhibition at Hamburg. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 19-30. 
 
 Neely, Samuel T. 
 
 Traction tests, Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 20, pp. 19, illus. 1896. 
 
 Nelson, J. D. G. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana,] Ag, Ept, 1851, pp, 421, 
 
 422. 
 
192 U. S. DEPARTftfENT OF' AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Nesbit, D. M. 
 
 Tide marshes of the United States. Misc. Spl. Kpt. No. 7, pp. 3-32. 
 1885. 
 
 Nesbit, F. C. 
 
 Letter transmitting, in response to a resolution of the House, a 
 report by the Statistician of the Department respecting the sup- 
 ply and domestic requirements of wheat and corn, and the acre- 
 age of wheat. H. Misc. Doc. No. 103, pp. 11. 1887. 
 
 Nessler, J. 
 
 Copper soda and copper gypsum as remedies for grape mildew. 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 73, 74. 1890. 
 
 Nettleton, Edwin S. 
 
 Field work in connection with artesian wells iuvestigation. S. Ex. 
 Doc. No. 222, pp. 31-36, illus. 1890. 
 
 Artesian and underflow investigation. S. Ex. Doc, pt. 2, pp. 116, 
 map. 1892. 
 
 Neumann, Joseph. 
 
 The native wild silkworm of California. H. Ex. Doc. No. 110, pp. 
 28-30. 1890. 
 
 Neumann-Spallart, F. X. von. 
 
 The value of the cereal crops of Austria- Hungary. Spl. Kpt. No. 
 64, pp. 66-68. 1883. 
 
 Nevycombe, F. C. 
 
 Perennial mycelium of the fungus of blackberry rust. Jour. Mycol., 
 vol. 6, pp. 106, 107, illus. 1891. 
 
 Newrell, Frederick H. 
 
 Irrigation on the Great Plains. Y. B. 1896, pp. 167-196, illus. 
 
 Introduction — Western Kansas — Irrigation essential — Sources of water — 
 Methods of obtaining water — Storing and conducting water — Applying 
 water — Duty of water — Cultivation. 
 
 Newkirk, B. M. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 537-5,39. 
 
 Newlands, Francis G. 
 
 Lakes Tahoe and Donner for irrigation purposes. S. Ept. No. 928, 
 pt. 3, pp. 507-512. 1890. 
 
 Neivsom, Leiwis 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 395-399. 
 
 Newton, Isaac. 
 
 Circular from the Commissioner of Agriculture of the United States 
 on the present agricultural, mineral, and manufacturing condi- 
 tion and resources of the United States. Unnum.rpt.,pp.8. 1862. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1862, pp. 
 
 4-25. 
 
 Letter in answer to resolutions of the House of December 3 and 5, 
 1862, in regard to the expenditure of the agricultural fund. H. 
 Ex. Doc. No. 14. 1802. 
 
 Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 
 3-17. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 193 
 
 Newton, Isaac — Cou tinned. 
 
 The monthly reports of this Department. Mo. ltpt.,Dec., 186'3, pp. 
 
 li— 8. 
 
 Their purpose and character discussed. 
 
 Letters traiismittiug the report of the Flax and Hemp Commission 
 appointed under act of Congress, February L!5, 18(>;i. Unuum. 
 rpt., pp. 90, illus. 1863. 
 
 Eeport of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp, 
 3-15. 
 
 Agricultural colleges. Mo. Ept., Jan.-Feb., 1804, pp. 3-11. 
 
 The future of xVmericau cotton and wool. Mo. Ept., Jan.-Feb., 
 1804, pp. 12-17. 
 
 Thi^ condition of the growtli of I'oreign ( otton — Can it retain that place 
 against it in times of peace? — Imports of cotton into Great Britain— The 
 future of wool — Extent of remuneration — Iu<Tea8e of flax. 
 
 The pro])osed tax on leaf tobacco. Mo. Ept., Jan.-Feb., 1864, pp. 
 17-25. 
 
 Letter to the Committee on Agriculture upon the subject of taxa- 
 tion of tobacco as recommended by the Commissioner of Internal 
 Revenue. S. Misc. Doc. No. 13, pp. 0. 1804. 
 
 Eepori of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 
 1-11. 
 
 General summary relating to larm stock — Number, a\erage price, and total 
 value in .January, 1865 — General summary relating to crops. 
 
 Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1806, pp, 
 
 5-16. 
 Dyer's madder. Mo. Rpt. 1806, pp. 94-101. 
 
 Imports — Climate and soil — Culture in Zealand — Culture in France— Its cul- 
 ture in this country — Its culture at the present time. 
 
 Letter communicating, in comi)liauce With a resolution of the Sen- 
 ate of April 13, information in relation to the rinderpest or cattle 
 plague. S. Misc. Doc. No. 98, pp. 21 1866. 
 
 Reply to House resolution of January 25, 1866, relative to receipts 
 and disbursements of the Department. H. Ex. Doc. No. 49, 
 pp. 43. 1866. 
 
 Nichols, George. 
 
 Phreatic waters in Nye County, Nevada. S. Ex. Doc. No. 53, 
 pp. 209-212. 1891. 
 
 Nicholson, H. H 
 
 Analyses of sugars. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 652, 653. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of molasses and sirups. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 0, pp. 080, 
 087. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of confections. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 721, 722. 
 1892. 
 
 Analyses of honeys. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 755, 756. 1892. 
 
 Nimmo, Joseph W., jr. 
 
 Progress of irrigation in the Northwest. (Montana, Idaho, east- 
 ern Washington, and Oregon in 1890.) S. Ex. Doc. No. 53, 
 pp. 151-179. 1891. 
 21713— No. 4 13 
 
194 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Noel, Edmund F. 
 
 [Eeport oil farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp, 275-283. 
 Norgaard, V. A. 
 
 [Eeport on treatment of lumpy jaw.] 8th and 9th Epts. B. A. I., 
 pp. 135-176, illus, 1893. 
 
 History of an outbreak [of anthrax] in Illinois. 10th and 11th 
 Epts. B. A. I., pp. 40-43. 1896. 
 
 Dipping cattle for destruction of ticks. 12th and 13th Epts. B. A. I., 
 pp. 109-118. 1897. 
 
 Norris, Calvin. 
 
 On the potato disease. Ag. Upt. 1848, pp. 572, 573. 
 Norris, George Pepper. 
 
 Grape culture. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 486-495, illus. 
 
 Orchard houses. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 538-441, illus. 
 Norton, John P. 
 
 The mineral-manure theory. Ag. Ejit. 1851, pp. 7-10. 
 
 Nutting, Rufus. 
 
 Farmers' clubs. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 236-247, illus. 
 Ookerson, J. A. 
 
 Flood planes of the Mississippi Eiver. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, 
 pp. 81-89, charts. 1894. 
 
 Oemler, A. 
 
 Truck farming. Ag. Ept. 1885, pp. 583-627. 
 Ogden, E. L. (Miss). 
 
 Leaf structure of Jouvea and of Eragrostis obtusi flora. Agros. 
 Bui. No. 8, pp. 12-23, illus. 1897. 
 
 O'Leary, T. S. 
 
 The barometer at sea. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 167-173. 1894. 
 
 Onderdonk, G. 
 
 Peach culture in the extreme Southwest. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 648- 
 652. 
 
 O'Neil, Thomas B. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Stockholm, Sweden.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 8, pp. 83-86. 1896. 
 
 Opp, Frederick. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Breslau, Germany.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 2, pp. 52-56. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, frnits, liquors, seeds. 
 Ormerod, Eleanor A. 
 
 Injury by Xyleboriis disjmr in England. I. L. , vol. 2, p. 145. 1889. 
 
 Some notes [entomological] from England. I. L., vol. 2, p. 147. 
 1889. _ ' ; i- 
 
 Notes of the season [entomological]. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 36-39. 1891. 
 
 Osborn, Herbert. 
 
 Eeport of experiments [entomological] at Ames, Iowa. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 11, pp. 23-26. 1886. 
 Tests of remedies. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 195 
 
 Osborn, Herbert — Continued. 
 
 Ueport upon the insects of the season in Iowa. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 
 154-164. 
 
 The food habits of the Thripida. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 137-142. 1888. 
 
 Identity of Schizonvura panicola and 8. oornl. 1. L., vol. 2, pjj. 108, 
 109. 1889. 
 
 lieport on the insects of the season in Iowa. Ent. Bui. No. U2, pp. 
 18-41. 1890. 
 
 Note on the period of development in Mallophaga. I. L., vol. 3, 
 pp. 115, 116. 1890. 
 
 On the use of contagious diseases in contending with iujurious 
 insects. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 141-145. 1890. 
 
 The pediculi and mallophaga affecting man and the lower animals. 
 Ent. Bui. No. 7, pp. 56, illus. 1891. 
 
 Till-' criib louse (Phthirius inguinalin) — Head louse {Pedictdus cajntia) — Body 
 louse {F. mslmenii) — Louse of the ape (P. consobrinas) — Lice iulesting 
 the monkey {!'. sp.) — Sucking-dog louse {Hnmatopinus xnliftiiun) — Louse 
 of the camel (H. cameli) — Lice infesting the giraffe, deer, and antelope 
 (iT. sp. >- Sucking louse of the goat (Z7. stenopsis) — Short-nosed ox louse 
 (H. eurynternus) — Long-nosed ox louse {H. vituli) — Buffalo louse (H. tnber- 
 culiilus) — Hog louse (H. urius) — Sucking horse louse {H. asini) — Sucking 
 lice infesting the rodents (ff. sp.) — Elephant louse (Hwmatomysus proios- 
 cideus) — Louse of the field mouse (JScematopinus aca«Wiojj«s)— Louse of the 
 flying squirrel (S. sciuropteri) — Louse of the fox squirrel (H. antennatus) — 
 Louse of the white-footed mouse (H. hesperomydis) — Louse of the ground 
 squirrels and chipmunk {H. suturalin) — Sucking louseof the pocket gopher 
 {Bamutopinoides) — Louseof ducks and geese {Docophorus icte)'odes) — Little 
 red .swan louse (D. oyrjni) — Chicken louse (Goniocotex holoyaster) — Chicken 
 louse (6. abdominalis) — Pigeon louse ((?. compar) — Peacock goniocotes (G. 
 rectangulatus) — Burnett's goniocotes (G. Tmrnettii) — Goniocotes of the ele- 
 phant ((?. chryaovephalus) — Chicken goniodes (Goniodes dissimilt!') — Louse 
 of the guinea fowl (G. niimidianus) — Pigeon goniodes (G. damicornis) — 
 Little pigeon goniodes (G. minor) — Louse of turkey (G. stylifer) — Peacock 
 goniodes [(!. fcdcicornis) — Pheasant goniodes {G. colcMcus, G. giyas) — 
 Lipeurus of the chicken and pheasant, etc. {Lipeurus heterographns) — Louse 
 of the guinea fowl {L. numidai) — Louse of the sheldrake (L. tadornw and 
 L. I(icteus) — Pigeon lipeurus (L. bacillus) — Squalid duck louse {L. squal- 
 idus, L. aiiseris) — Lipeurus of the goose (L.jejuniis) — Turkey louse (L.poly- 
 trapezius) — Variable chicken louse (i. variabilis) — White swan louse 
 {Ornithoblus cygui and O. hncephalus) — Louse of the cat (Trichodectes siib- 
 rnstratas) — Biting louse of the dog (T. laiits) — Louse of the bear (T. 
 pingiiis) — Louse of the llama (T. brericeps) — Louse of the goat (T. climax, 
 T. limhatus) — Louse of the sheep (T. sphmrocephalus) — Biting lice of horses, 
 mules, asses, etc (2'. equi, T. pilosus, T. parumpiloans) — Biting lice of cattle 
 (T. scalaris) — Louse of the dove {Menopon giganteum) — Common hen louse 
 (M. pallidum, M. biseriatimi, M. siramineum) — Pheasant menopon (M. falvo- 
 macalatum, M. productum) — Peacock louse (M. phwstomum) — Louse of the 
 guinea hen (M. numidw) — Louse of ducks {Trinoton liiridmn) — Louse of 
 the goose and swan (T. conspurcatum) — Louse of the goose (T. liiuratum) — 
 Pigeon louse ( Colpocephaln m loiigiiaiidum) — Swan louse (Colpoceplialum 
 viiuutam) — Louse of the guinea pig {Gyropus gracilis, G. ovalis) — Louse of 
 the pocket gopher (Trichodectes geomydis). 
 
 Eeport on the work [entomological] of the season. Ent. Bui. No. 
 
 23, pp. 57-62. 1891. 
 Some notes on Iowa insects. I. L., vol. 3, p. 479. 1891. 
 
 Eeport of a trip to Kansas to investigate reported damages from 
 grasshoppers. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 49-56. 1891. 
 
 An experiment with kerosene emulsion. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 63, 64. 
 1891. 
 
196 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGEICULTUEE. 
 
 Osborn, Herbert — Continued. 
 
 Orifi^iii aud development of the parasitic habit in Mallophaga and 
 PedicQlidif. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 187-191. 1891. 
 
 Notes on grass insects in Washington, District of Columbia. I. L., 
 vol. 4, pp. 197, 198. 1891. 
 
 The true bugs, or Heteroptera, of Tennessee. I. L., vol. 4, p. i!24. 
 1891. 
 
 Insects of the season in Iowa. Ent. Bui. j^o. 26, pp. 57-62. 1892. 
 
 Eeport of a trip to Kansas to investigate reported damages from 
 grassljoppers. Ent. Bui. No. 27, pp. 58-64. 1892. 
 
 Notes on injurious iu.sects of 1892. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 111-114. 1892. 
 
 Eeport on insects of the season in Iowa. Ent. Bui. Xo. 30, pp. 42- 
 48. 189.3. 
 
 Keport on a trip to northwest Missouri to investigate grasshopper 
 injuries. I..L., vol. 5, pp. 323-325. 1893. 
 
 Methods of treatiiig insects affecting grasses and forage i)lants. 
 I. L., vol. 6, pp. 71-82. 1893. 
 
 Methods of attacking parasites of domestic animals. I. L., vol. 6, 
 pp. 163-160. 1893. 
 
 Note on some of the more important insects of the season. I. L., 
 vol. 6, p. 193. 1893. 
 
 Chinch-bug observations in Iowa in 1894. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 230-232. 
 
 1894. 
 
 Insects of the season in Iowa in 1893. Ent. Bui. No. 32, pp. 46-52. 
 1894. 
 
 Entomological work in the experiment stations. O. E. S. Bui. No. 
 
 24, pp. 85-88. 1895. 
 
 Insects affecting domestic animals. An account of the species of 
 imj)ortance in North America, with mention of related forms 
 occurring on other animals. Ent. Bui. No. 5, n. s., pp. 302, 
 illus. 1896. 
 
 Notes on the entomological events of 1896 in Iowa. Ent. Bui. No. 
 0, n. s., pp. 78-80. 1896. 
 
 Osborn, Herbert, aud H. A. Gossard. 
 
 The clover-seed caterpillar (GruphoUthia interstinctana). I. L., 
 vol. 4, pp. 56-58. 1891. 
 
 Osborn, Herbert, and F. A. Sirrine. 
 
 Notes on Aphidida>.. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 235-237. 1893. 
 
 Osborn, J. M. 
 
 A stock-breeding farm in Illinois. Rpt. Stat. 1886, pp. 152, 153. 
 
 Oury, P. W. 
 
 [Sites for dams in Arizona.] S. Ept. No. 928, pt. 3, pp. 480-484. 
 1890. > 1- > i-i 
 
 Oiwen, D. A. 
 
 Strange developments of stomata on Garya alba caused by Phyl- 
 loxera. I. L., vol. 4, p. 327. 1892. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 197 
 
 ©■wen, Richard. 
 
 An industrial college. A coraraunication on the general plan of 
 the college building, with the necessary aids to instruction in 
 each department of education. Spl. uunum. rpt., pp, -!4-40. 1864. 
 
 Oxnard, Henry T. 
 
 On the prospects of the sugar-beet industry in the United States. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 33, pp. 152, li53. 181113. 
 
 Packard, A. S. 
 
 The Hessian tly: Its ravages, habits, and the means of preserving 
 its increase. 3d Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 198-248, map. 1883. 
 
 Introduction — Losses occasioned by the lli'Naiaii fly — Description of the 
 Hessian fly — Habits of the Hessian fly — Effects of the worm, or larva, on 
 the wheat — Influence of the weather and favorable and unfavoral)le sea- 
 sons — Parasites of the Hessian fly — Remedies, preventive and general, 
 special remedies — Periodicity in the abundance and scarcity of the Hes- 
 sian fly — Its distribution in North America — Summary of the habits of and 
 remedies against the Hessian fly — List of works and articles relating to 
 the Hessian fly. 
 
 Description of the larvte of injurious forest insects. 3d Ept. Ent. 
 Com., pp. 2.-)l-262, illus. 1883. 
 
 Plat-headed apple borer (Chrysolotliris femorata), flat-headed spruce borer 
 {Melaiiophilat), flat-headed peach and cherry borer {Diccrea diraricatu), 
 longicorn larva under bark of hemlock, saperda on the willow, lesser 
 pine borer (,fsem»i« mastum), oa\ borer (ElapMdion parallelum), common 
 oak clytus (XylotrecliiiK coloniis), ribbed rhagium {Rhagium lineatuni), lesser 
 pronius (Orthoaoma irimnewn), unknown longicorn borer from an oak log, 
 unknown longicorn larva in the sycamore. 
 
 The einbryological development of the locust. 3d Bpt. Ent. Com., 
 pp. 2G3-279, illas. 1883. 
 
 First report on the causes of destruction of evergreen forests in 
 northern ISTew England and Xew York. Ag. Kpt. 1883, pp. 138- 
 146. 
 
 The development of the bark-boring beetles Hylurgopa and Xyle- 
 borus. 3d Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 280-282. 1883. 
 
 The number of segments in the head of winged insects. 3d Ept. 
 Ent. Com., pp. 282-245. illus. 1883. 
 
 The systematic position of the Orthoptera in relation to other orders 
 of insects. 3d Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 286-345, illus. 1883. 
 
 Notes on forest tree insects. Ent. Bui. No. 3, pp. 24-30, 1883. 
 Insects affecting the cedar or arborvifctB — Insects affecting the lir, spruce, 
 and hemlock — Insects affecting the pine — Insects affecting the oak — Fur- 
 ther facts regarding the extent of the ravages of the spruce bud worm in 
 Maine — Furtlier data regarding the hackniatn.ck, or larch, worm. 
 
 Second report on the causes of the destruction of evergreen and 
 other forest trees in northern New England and New York. Ag. 
 Ept. 1884, pp. 374-383. 
 
 Third report on the causes of the destruction of the evergreen and 
 other forest trees in northern New England. Ag. Ept. 1885, pp. 
 319-333, illus. 
 
 Fourth report on insects injurious to forest and shade trees. Ent. 
 Bui. No. i;'., pp. 20-32, ilius. 1887. 
 
 The spruce and hackmatack worms in 1886— Spruce cone worm ( Pin i pesHs 
 reniciilella), Green-striped phycid worm {Meropiera prarella), alder flea 
 beetle (Haliica aJni), alder leaf-roller {GelecMu oronelht), pink-striped 
 
198 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Packard, A. S.— Continued. 
 
 willow spanworm (DeiKnia variolaria), herald {Scoliopteryx Wbairix), brown 
 Cryptolechia (Cryptolechia quercicslla) , beech spanworm (Hyperelis ni/s- 
 saria), cleft-headed spanworm {Amphydasis cognataria), Ichthym-a striyo-ia, 
 live oak Thecla ( Thecla favonius) , live oak leaf-roller ( Tortrix guercifolianu). 
 
 Life history of GalotMjsanis amaturaria, a geometrid motli. I. L., 
 vol. 4, pp. 382-384, illus. 1892. 
 
 Occurrence of Bucculatrix canadensisella on birches in Rhode 
 Island. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 14-16, illus. 1892. 
 
 Occurrence of the hen flea {SarcopsyUa (/aJlinaeea) in Florida. 
 I. L., vol. 7, pp. 23, 24, illus. 1804. 
 
 Eeport on insects injurious to forest trees. Ent. Bui. No. 32, j^p. 
 53-50. 1894. 
 
 Page, John R. 
 
 The improvement of wornout lands. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 2, pp. 
 207-221. 1883. 
 
 Page, J. W. 
 
 Scuppernong wine. Mo. Ept. 1868, pp. 362, 363. 
 Pague, B. S. 
 
 Weather types of the north Pacific slope. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, pp. 
 417, 418. 1895. 
 
 Long-range seasonal predictions for Oregon. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, p. 
 368. 1896. 
 
 Painter, William. 
 
 Proper time for felling timber. Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 367, 368. 
 Painter, Minshall, and Joseph Edivards. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 
 436-454. 
 
 Palmer, Edvirard. 
 
 Food products of the North American Indians. Ag. Rpt. 1870, pp. 
 404-42S, illus. 
 
 Roots and tnbers — Dried fruits and nuts — Berries — Fleshy fruits— .Seeds- 
 Miscellaneous— Cultivated fruits— Animal food with vegetable substances. 
 Palmer, M. H. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc.] Ag. Rpt. 1S4S, pp. 306,367. 
 Palmer, T. S. 
 
 List of localities visited by the Death \'alley Expedition. N. A. 
 Fauna No. 7, pp. 361-384. 1,S93. 
 
 The jack rabbits of the United States. O. and M. Bui. No. .s,pp. 
 84, illus. 1896. 
 
 Bird day in the schools. Biol. Surv. Circ. No. 17, pp. 4, 1890. 
 
 Extermination of noxious animals by bounties. Y. B. 1896, pp. 
 
 55-68. 
 
 The demand for bounty— History of bounty legislation— Expense of the 
 bounty system— Objections to the bounty systeui-AVhat have bounties 
 accomplished ?— Substitutes for bounties— Summary. 
 Pammel, L. H. 
 
 New fungous disea.ses of Town. Jour. Mvcol.,vol. 7, pp. 9.')-103. 
 1892. ■ 
 
 The crossing of cucurbits. O. E. S. Bui. No. 16, pp. 94-97. 1893. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 199 
 
 Pammel, L. H.— Continued. 
 
 Notes on the grasses and forage plants of Iowa, Nebraska, and 
 Colorado. Agros. Bui. No. !l,pp. 47, illus. 1897. 
 Paparelli, L. 
 
 Agricultural education in Italy. E. S. R., vol. 4, pp. 326-333. 1892. 
 
 Institutions for agricultural investigation in Italy. E. S. R., vol 
 4, pp. 233-241. 1892. ' 
 
 Parker, Isaac. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pn. 
 187-192. » 1 ) 1 1 
 
 Parker, Joseph. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Vermont.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 146, 
 
 Parker, S. J. 
 
 Culture of grapes in graperies. Ag. Rpt. 1860, pp. 402-416, illus. 
 
 Experiments on grape cuttings received from the Patent Offlce. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 476-478. 
 
 Improvement of native grapes by seedlings and hybridization. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 122-141, illus. 
 
 New varieties of grapes. Ag. Rpt. 1856, pp. 194-199. 
 Parmelee, J. H. 
 
 Mode of raising mustard. Ag. Rpt. 1845, pp. 397-399. 
 Parry, C. C. 
 
 Report of the Botanist. Ag. Rpt. 1869, pp. 91-96. 
 
 General character of the collection— Additions during the year — The col- 
 lections of Dr. Edward Palmer — Explorations of the Botanist — Benefits to 
 be derived from n national herbarium — Acknowledgments. 
 
 Botanical explorations in east Tennessee. Mo. Rpt. 1 870, pp. 221- 
 223. - 
 
 Report of the Botanist. Ag. Rpt. 1870, pp. 108-113. Sketch of the 
 royal gardens at Kew. 
 
 The North American desert flora between 32° and 42°, north lati- 
 tude. Mo. Rpt. 1871, pp. 23-25. 
 
 Perry, William. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New Jersey.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 200-205. 
 
 Parsons, Charles Lathrop. 
 
 Report on methods for the determination of nitrogen. Chem. Bui. 
 No. 38, pp. 31-40. 1893. 
 
 Parsons, E. M. 
 
 Comparisons of methods for the standardization of acid and alka- 
 line solutions. Chem. Bui. No. 35, pp. 80-85. 1892. 
 
 Parsons, George H. 
 
 The climate of Colorado and its effect on trees. For. Bui. No. 2, 
 pp. 221-235, 1889. 
 
 Parsons, S. G. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Texas.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 215-218. 
 
200 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 
 
 Partello, D. J. 
 
 fEeport on the commerce of Soiineberg, Germany.] For. Mkts. 
 
 Bui. No. 2, pp. 84-86. 1895. 
 
 Defects in American products— Conclusions. 
 Patrick, G-. E. 
 
 A Standard milk test. O. E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, pp. 123-125. 
 
 1891. 
 Composite milk samples in the laboratory. Chem. Bui. Xo. M, pp. 
 
 26-28. 1891. 
 A new distilling flask for use in the Kieldahl process. Chem. Bui. 
 
 No. 31, pp. 142, 143. 1891. 
 
 Partridge, Edward A. 
 
 A method of filling a barometer. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, pp. 413, 414, 
 illus. 1896. 
 
 Patterson, F. W. 
 
 Live stock interests of Maryland. 3d Ept. B. A. I., pp. 254-270. 
 
 1887. 
 Live stock interests of Maryland. 4th and 5th Epts. B. A. I., pp, 
 
 466-470. 1889. 
 
 Patterson, George C. 
 
 Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maryland. Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 107, 
 108. 
 
 Adaptation of the mountain regions of the South to sheep hus- 
 bandry. Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 53-56. 
 
 Patterson, H. J. 
 
 What is the live weight of an animal? O. E. S. Bui. No. 16, pp. 
 150-156. 1893. 
 
 Eeport on the investigation of methods for the analysis of cattle 
 foods. Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 157-162. 1894. 
 
 Eeport on the investigation of methods for analyzing cattle foods. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 24-29. 1896. 
 
 Patton, William Hampton. 
 
 Notes upon EphesUa interpunctella. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 158, 159. 1890. 
 
 Paulsen, Adam. 
 
 The climate of Denmark. W. B. Bal. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 640-647, 
 charts. 1896. 
 
 Payne, Albert S. 
 
 Investigations of swine plague. Spl. Ept. No. 12, pp. 165-172. 
 1897. 
 
 Payne, George F. 
 
 Eeport on potash. Chem. Bui. No. 35, pp. 58-65. 1892. 
 
 Peabody, Charles A. 
 
 The strawberry and its culture. Ag. Ept. 1853, pp. 314-319. 
 
 Peabody, Selim H. 
 
 Wliat work is legitimate to the institutions founded on the Con- 
 gressional grant of 18(>2 ? Unnum. rpt., pp. 42-47, in " Proceed- 
 ings." 1882. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 201 
 
 Feacocke, James S. 
 
 Method of cultivation and cure of Ouba tobacco. Ag. liiit. 1847, 
 pp. 428, 420. 
 
 Translation from the original Spanish work of Julian Silvevra, Havana, 
 1845. 
 
 Peale, Rubens. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.! As. Itpt. 1850, pp. 
 419, 420. 
 
 Pearne, Thomas H. 
 
 Foot-and-mouth disease. Mo. Rpt. 1873, p. 450. 
 Pearson, Alexander W, 
 
 Remarks on grape rot and grape mildew. Bot. Bui. No. 2, pp. 54- 
 
 03. 1886. 
 
 Experiments [on grape diseases] at Vineland, New Jersey. Bot. 
 Bui. No. 5, pp. 17-22. 1888. 
 
 [Report of experiments on diseases of the grapevine at Vineland, 
 New Jersey.] Bot. Bui. No. 10, pp. 13-19. 1889. 
 
 Treatment of fungous diseases. Bot. Bui. No. 11, pp. 41-49, illus. 
 1890. 
 
 Black rot. mildew, anthracnose, apple-leaf rust, pear-leaf blight, quince dis- 
 eases, melon hlight, tomato blight, potato blight, strawberry-leaf blight. 
 
 Pearson, R. A. 
 
 Care of dairy utensils. Y. B. 1896, pp. 431-444. 
 
 Cleanliness underlies all successful work in dairying — Selection of dairy 
 utensils — Cleaning — Sterilization — Buildings. 
 
 Dairy schools. B. A. I. Bui. No. 17, pp. 38, illus. 1896. 
 
 Facts about milk. F. B. No. 42, pp. 29, illus. 1896. 
 
 Care of milk on the farm. F. B. No. 63, pp. 40, illus. 1897. 
 
 Pech, F. 
 
 Botanical history of sorghum. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 299-307, illus. 
 Classification and description of the Indian sugar cane and its varieties — 
 Natural classification and description of the varieties of sorghum. 
 
 Feck, J. B. 
 
 Report of the Ohief of the Seed Division. Ag. Rpt. 1890, pp. 425- 
 
 434. 
 Report of the Chief of the Seed Division. Ag. Rpt. 1891, pp. 451- 
 
 462. 
 Report of the Chief of the Seed Division. Ag. Rpt. 1892, pp. 471- 
 
 494. 
 
 Peden, James A. 
 
 [Remarks on cotton iil Buenos Ayres.] Ag. Rpt. 1856, pp. 270-275. 
 
 Peffer, . 
 
 Horticulture in Wisconsin. Unnum. rpt., 174-177, in "Proceed 
 ings." 1882. 
 
 Fierce, George. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 365, 366. 
 
 Pendleton, Mark F. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Pictou, Quebec] For. Mkts. Bui. No. 
 
 4, pp. 50, 51. 1895. 
 
202 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Pendergast, W. W. 
 
 [Address on good roads.] Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 2, pp. 7, 8. 1894. 
 
 Pergande, Theodor. 
 
 The cottou or melon plant louse (Aphis gossypii). I. L., vol. 7, pp. 
 309-315. 1895. 
 
 Observations on certain Thripidae. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 390-395. 1895. 
 
 The plum plant louse (Myzus mahaleb). Ent. Bui. No. 7, n. s., pp. 
 52-59. 1897. 
 
 Perkins, George A. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Road Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 53- 
 57. 1894. 
 
 State highways in Massachusetts. Y. B. 1894, pp. 505-512. 
 
 First efforts for improved roads — Some provisions of theroad law — The appor- 
 tionment of roads — Miscellaneous provisions of the law — methods of road 
 construction — Property rights, etc. 
 
 Perkins, G. H. 
 
 Notes on Lachnosterna. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 389-392. 1892. 
 Perkins, O. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 556, 557. 
 Perrey, M. A. 
 
 On the destruction of the mildew by sulphate of copper. Bot. Bui. 
 No. 2, pp. 89-91. 1886. 
 
 Perry, Edward W. 
 
 Live stock and meat traffic of Ohicago. 1st Ept. B. A. I., pp. 245- 
 269. 1885. 
 
 Cattle trade and dairy interests of Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, 
 Indiana, and Ohio. 2d Ept. B. A. I., pp. 335-417. 1886. 
 
 The cattle trade and allied industries of Michigan, Wisconsin, and 
 Tennessee, .".d Ept. B. A. I., pp. 125-176. 1887. 
 
 Number and valne of pure-bred cattle in the United States. 4th 
 and 5th lipts. B. A. I., pp. 339-358. 1889. 
 
 Peter, A, M. 
 
 Eeport on soil and ash. Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 28-52. 1894. 
 
 A note on the direct determination of potash in the soil solution. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 65, 66. 1894. 
 
 Peter, A. M., and Arthur Goss. 
 
 Eeport on soils and ash. Chem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 30-45. 1896. 
 Peter, A. M., M. A. Scovell, and H. E. Curtis. 
 
 On some sources of error in the determination of potash fertihzers. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 49, pp. 42-45. 1897. 
 
 Petermann, A. 
 
 A.i;iicultural experiment stations in Belgium. E. S. E., vol. 5, 
 pp. 550-558. 1804. 
 
 Peters, Edward T. 
 
 Cooperative credit associations in certain European countries and 
 their relation to agricultural interests. Stat. Misc. Ept. No. 3, 
 pp. 117. 1892. 
 
 Eecent icatures of our foreign trade. Stat. ]\lisc. Ept. No. 8, pp. 24. 
 1894. ' 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 203 
 
 Peters, Francis. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu Virginia.] A«. Ept. 1850, pp. .334, 
 335. 
 
 Peters, T. C. 
 
 Sheep, wool, and wool depots. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. li51-25.'"». 
 
 What are the prevailing races?— The condition of tliis br.-inch of industry— 
 The number of sheep, and tlie amonut of wool clipped tliis year — Average 
 weight of fleece of different races — Cost of keeping sheep through the 
 year — Wliat are your markets? — The system of selling — Are wool depots 
 advantageous to wool grow<'rs and manul'acturers? — Tiie oli.j(!rt — Metliod 
 of doing business — The advantages — The numl)er killed by dogs. 
 
 Green corn for fodder. Ag. lipt. 1855, p. 168. 
 Peters, Theodore C. 
 
 Report of an agricultural survey of the South. Mo. Rpt. 1807, pp. 
 192-203. 
 
 Petit, David. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New Jersey.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pji. 
 174, 175. 
 
 Phelps, C. S. 
 
 Irrigation in Connecticut. O. E. S., Bui. No. 36, pp. 9-26, illus. 
 1897. 
 
 Need of irrigation iu Connecticut — Methods of irrigation in use in Connecti- 
 cut — History of irrigation in Connecticut— Irrigation plants in use in 
 Connecticut — Suggestions regarding irrigation. 
 
 Phillips, James P. 
 
 The Southern cattle " distemper." Spl. Rpt. No. 22, p. 142. 1880. 
 
 Philips, M. W. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Mississippi.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 
 505-510. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Mississippi.] Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 
 149-152. 
 
 [Remarks on the cultivation of cotton.] Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 313- 
 316. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Mississippi.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 
 261-264. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Mississippi] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 
 
 335-339. 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Mississippi.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 55-69. 
 
 Phillips, W. F. R. 
 
 Meteorology and public health. Mo. W. R., vol. 23, p. 171. 1895. 
 
 Atmospheric temperatures during the month of July. Mo. W. R., 
 
 vol. 23, pp. 253-255. 1895. 
 Sunstroke weather of August, 1896. Mo. W. R., vol. 24, pp. 409- 
 
 413. 1896, 
 Sunstroke in California and Arizona. Mo. W. R., vol. 24, pp. 
 
 454_456. 1896. 
 Clothing and temperature. Mo. W. R., vol. 25, pp. 200, 201. 1897. 
 
204 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Phiniiey, S. B. 
 
 Cranberry culture. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 131-139, illus. 
 
 Experiments and failures— Soil — Drainage and water — Preparation of soil- 
 Time and manner of setting — Insects — Picking and packing — Profits- 
 Statistics of the cranberry crop. 
 
 Phipps, R, "W. 
 
 The forests and their management in other countries. Misc. Spl. 
 Kpt. No. 1, pp. 19-41. 1883. 
 
 [Position of Ontario with respect to forestry.] Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 5, 
 pp. 4;;-47. 18S4. 
 
 Pierce, Neiwton B. 
 
 Tuberculosis of the olive. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 148-153, illus. 
 1891. 
 
 The California vine disease. A preliminary report of investiga- 
 tions. Veg. Path. Bui. No. 2, pp. 222, illus. 1892. 
 
 A disease of almond trees. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 66-77, illus. 
 1892. 
 
 Keniedies of the almond disease caused by Oercospora circumcissa. 
 Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 232-239, illus. 1893. 
 
 Prune rust. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 352-363, illus. 1894. 
 
 Grape diseases on the Pacific Coast. F. B. No. 30, pp. 15, illus. 
 
 1S!).7. 
 
 Olive culture in the United States. Y. B. 1896, pp. 371-390, illus. 
 
 The olive region of the United States — Thrift and longevity of the olive in 
 California — Present acreage — The outlook — Needs of our oli\e industry — 
 Methods of propagating the olive — Crafting the olive — Best location for 
 th(^. orchard — Culture of the olive on dry hillsides — Distance at which trees 
 should be planted — I'lautiug — Pruning — Pollination — Character of the 
 fruit — S<'lection of varieties for planting — Extraction of the oil — Olive 
 pickles — Diseases of the olive. 
 
 Piersou, 'William M. 
 
 Grape culture and wine making in El Paso del Norte. Mo. Ept. 
 1873, pp. 24, 2.J, illus. 
 
 Pieters, A. J. 
 
 Testing seeds at home. Y. B. 1895, pp. 175-184, illus. 
 
 The importance of having good seeds — Methods of testing seeds — Proper 
 conditions for testing seeds — Selecting samples — Keeping a record — Length 
 of time required — Apparatus. 
 
 Seed production and seed saving. Y. B. 1896, pp. 207-210, illus. 
 
 General remarks — How plants produce seed — Cross and self fertilization — 
 Home growing of seed — How successfully conducted — Harvesting and 
 
 storing. 
 
 Pike, Nichola.?. 
 
 The grape disease in Europe. Ag. Ept. 1853, pp. 311, 312, illus. 
 
 Decrease of the wine culture in Portugal. Ag. Ept. 1855 pp. 302- 
 304. 
 
 The ravages of the leopard moth in Brooklyn. 1. L., vol. 4, pp. 
 317-319, illus. 1892. 
 
 Pillow, G. J. 
 
 Water-rotting hemp. Ag. Ept. 1S45, pp. 704-700. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 205 
 
 Pillsbury, J. E. 
 
 Tea culture iu Japan. Mo. Rpt. 1872, pp. 286-288. 
 
 Pinheiro, A. P. 
 
 Storms iu the south Atlantic. W. B. Bui. No. 2, i)t. 1, pp. 204:- 
 206. 1894. 
 
 Piper, Horace. 
 
 Hybridizing, cross-breeding, and degeneration of plants. Ag. 
 Ept. 1867, pp. 296-317. 
 
 Pitts, Y. R. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Kentucky. I Ag. Ept. 1.S50, pp. 
 
 278-281. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Kentucky.! Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 
 356,357. 
 
 Planchon, M. 
 
 Report on the T'hylloxera of Europe and America. Mo. Ept. 1874, 
 pp. 55-57. 
 
 Piatt, "W. E. 
 
 Report of Apache County, Arizona: Its irrigation canals, reservoir 
 sites, arid lands, etc. S. Rpt. No. '.VM, pt. .'!, pp. llo-115. 1890. 
 Pleasants, Thomas S. 
 
 Diversity in agricultural productions. Ag. Rpt. 1867, pp. 217-253, 
 illus. 
 
 The marl region of Virginia. Ag. Rpt. 1868, ])p. 389-395. 
 
 Status of Virginia agriculture in 1870. Ag. Rpt. 1870, pp. 267-291. 
 Plumb, Charles S. 
 
 Silos and silage. F. B. Xo. 32, pp. 31, illus. 1895. 
 Plummer, Joseph P. 
 
 Wheat vs. cheat. Ag. Rpt. 1849, i)p. 455, 456. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., iu Indiana.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 431-433. 
 
 Poey, Audr^. 
 
 Report on agricultural meteorology. Ag. Rpt. 1869, pp. 97-157. 
 Fuudaiiiental bases — The correlation and conservation of forces applied to 
 the vitality of seeds ;ind growth of plants — Inflnence of thi' solar system 
 upon vegetable life— Action of gravity upon vegetaliles — Action of atmos- 
 pheric pressure upon vegetables — How to calculate the temperature favor- 
 able or unfavorable to vegetables — Internal heat of vegetables — Action of 
 solar radiation upon vegetables — Action of ncicturiial cooliug and diurnal 
 heating of cultivated soils — The nocturnal incruiise of tenipcratnre, with 
 height in the inferior strata of the atmosphere and its action upon vegeta- 
 bles — Action of dew upon vegetables — Action of mists upon vegetables — 
 Action of light (solar rays) on the germination and growth of plants — On 
 the action of light in the production of chlovophyl and amidon — Internal 
 electricity of vegetables — Action of electricity on tlie germination and 
 growth of plants. 
 
 Agricultural meteorology. Ag. Rpt. 1870, pp. 113-149. 
 
 Necessity for agricultural reform and mode of procedure — Action of frost 
 upon plants — Different methods for protecting ]ilants from frost — Influ- 
 ence of the color of Avails upon espaliers — Physical properties of different 
 arable soils. 
 
 Ponce, D. 
 
 On the manufacture of champagne wines. Ag. Rpt. 1855, jjp. 304, 
 305. 
 
206 U. S. DEPAETMENT OF AGEICULTUEE. 
 
 Pond, Charles H. 
 
 [Eeport ou farm crops, etc., iu Connecticut.] Ag. E-pt. 1851, pp. 
 179-185. 
 
 Pool, J. 
 
 Forage plants of Arizona and New Mexico. Bot. Bui. Ko. 6, pp. 
 48-50. 1888. 
 
 Poore, Ben : Perley. 
 
 History of the agriculture of the United States. Ag. Ept. 1866, 
 pp. 498-527, illus. 
 
 Agriculture of the Indians — Spanish colonial agriculture — The Puritaa 
 English colonists — The cavalier English colonists — The French colonists— 
 The revolutionary period — Agricultural societies — Establishment of agri- 
 cultural iairs — The society for promoting public economy — The Arlington 
 sheep shearing — The Columbia Agricultural Society — Cultivation of the 
 viue and the olive — Agricultural progress — Operations of the Patent 
 Office — The United States Agricultural Society — Agricultural periodical 
 literature — American Pomological Society — Agricultural colleges — The 
 Department of Agriculture. 
 
 Pope, John, and Samuel Bond. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., iu Arkansas.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 
 171-174. 
 
 Popenoe, E. A. 
 
 Notes ou the recent outbreak of Dissosteira longipennis. I. L., vol. 
 4, pp. 41. 1891. 
 
 Post, J. w. 
 
 MaiTitenance — expenses of track on wooden and metal ties. For. 
 Bui. No. 3, pp. 25-33, illus. 1889. 
 
 Poston, Charles D. 
 
 Irrigation. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 193-200. 
 
 Texas — Utah— California — Mexico and South America — England — Irrigation 
 from cities — Spain — Italy— Egypt— India — China— Japan — Irrigation sedi- 
 ment— Insurance of irrigation — Irrigation laws— Transportation by canal- 
 Capital for irrigating canals — China. 
 
 Potter, C. E. 
 
 Couch, or phin, grass. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 187, 188. 
 
 Potter, Isaac B. 
 
 [Address ouroad improvement] Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 50-53. 
 1894. 
 
 Powell, N. B. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Alabama.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 333-335. 
 
 [Eeport ou farm crops, etc., in Alabama.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 79-82. J 8 i- 
 
 Powers, W. A., and G. C. Hopkins. 
 
 On the determination of the acidity of milk and cream. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 47, pp. 125-129. 1896. 
 Pratt, Zaddock. 
 
 The dairy farming region of Greene and Orange counties, New 
 York, with some account of the farm of the writer. Ag. Ept. 
 1861, pp. 411-427, illus. 
 
 The making of good butter— Feeding the cows— Milking the cows— Carry- 
 ing m the milk— Setting the milk— Time to skim the cream— Tempera- 
 ture— Cburiiiiig— The butter— Packing the butter — Marketing— Other 
 farming matters. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 207 
 
 Pratt, Zaddock — Continued. 
 
 Dairy farming, with some account of the farm of the writer. As. 
 Ept. 1865, pp. 456, 457, illus. 
 
 Pratt, Mrs. L. E., and W. B. Ewer. 
 
 Fourth annual report of the Ladies' Silli Culture Society of Cali- 
 fornia. H. Ex. Doc. No. 110, pp. 17-27. 1890. 
 
 Fifth annual report of the Ladies' Silk Culture Society of Cali- 
 fornia. H. Ex. Doc. No. 203, pp. 10-16. 1801. 
 Prescott, Philander. 
 
 Farming among the Sioux Indians. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 451-4.55. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc.. in JMinnesota.l As. Ept. 1S51, db 
 465-468. i ^ I J IF 
 
 Extract from tbe meteorological register at Port Snelling, Minnesota 
 Territory. Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 604^606. 
 
 Prevost, L. 
 
 Silk culture in California. Mo. Ept. 1867, pp. 285, 286. 
 
 Price, M. M. 
 
 The vine disease in France (Philloxera rastatrix). Mo. Ept. 1873, 
 pp. 172-174. 
 
 Prince, William R. 
 
 The Strawberry (Fragaria): Its species, native localities, and their 
 normal sexual character. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 189-206. 
 The North American species of the strawberry and their most estimable 
 varieties — European seedling varieties of the Fragaria grandiflora, or pine 
 strawberry of South America — Fragaria chilensis, or Chili strawberry — 
 The species and hybrids — European indigenous species of the strawberry 
 and their varieties, the hautbois family — The European wood varieties — 
 Alpine monthly, or quatre siasons — Green alpine or pineapple strawberry. 
 
 Pritchard, J. 
 
 The degeneration of the sugar cane. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 423, 424. 
 Pritchaid, Julius S. 
 
 [Eemarks on woolgrowing and sheep feetling.l Ag. Ept. 1850, p. 
 325. 
 
 Proctor, Prank W. 
 
 Horizontal atmospheric rolls. Mo. W. U., vol. 24, pp. 367, 368. 
 1896. 
 
 Wind nomenclature. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, pp. 54, 55. 1897. 
 
 PuUen, Isaac. 
 
 The peach : Its propagation, cultivation, varieties, etc. Ag. Ept. 
 1865, pp. 191-194, illus. 
 
 Propagation — Planting, cultivation, pruning, etc. — Varieliis — List of varie- 
 ties for general cultivation, given in their order of ripening. 
 
 Radford, Bennett. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 200-202. 
 
 Ralli, John. 
 
 [Eemarks on cotton in Portugal.] Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 291, 292. 
 
 Rand, Edward Sprague, jr. 
 
 Eecent rural publications. Ag. Ept. 1873, pp. 311-320. 
 
208 U. S. DEPAETMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Rand, "William S. 
 
 Experiments iu liquid manuring. Ag. Ept., 1867, pp. 184-186. 
 
 Randall, Henry S. 
 
 Sheep Imsbandry and woolgrowing in tlie United States. Ag. 
 Kpt. 1850, pp. 129-144. 
 
 Amount of avooI required by our population — Increase of population and 
 prospective demand — Facilities for production — Competition of different 
 countries in the wool zone— Profits of sheep husbandry in the United 
 Stiites— Breed of sheep advpted to woolgrowing. 
 
 Sheep. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 229-247, illus. 
 
 Selection, treatment, and diseases of sheep in the United States — Selecting 
 sheep for a farm — Soils and cUmate — The mutton breeds — The Leicesteis— 
 The Cotswolds — The new Oxfordshires — the Southdowns — The Hampshire 
 i\,,\vus— The Shropshire downs, or shropshires — The Oxfordshire downs — 
 Merino sheep — The improved Infantados — The improved Paulars — The Sax- 
 ons — The French Merinos— Silesians — Spring management of sheep — Turn 
 ing out to grass — Tagging — liurs — Lambing — Management of new-born 
 lambs — Chilled lambs — Constipation, diarrhu'ii, etc. — Cutting teeth- 
 Swelled neck — Rheumatism — Treatment of ewes after himliing— Garget— 
 IJisowning lambs, etc. — Docking and castration — Summer management — 
 Time and mode of washing — Cutting hoofs — Shearing — Doing up wool- 
 Storing wool — Registration — Storms after shearing — Ticks — Attention to 
 horns, etc. — Maggots — Salt — Water and shade— Fall management — Wean- 
 ing and fall-feeding lambs— Fall- feeding breeding ewes— Coupling, etc. — 
 Dividing flocks for A\inter — Winter management — Winter shelter— Con- 
 fining .sheep to y,ards — Water and salt — Amount of food consumed and 
 value of different kinds— Regularity in feeding — Diseases of sheep — Sore 
 face and lips — Ophthalmia — Grub in the head — Locked jaw — Rabies- 
 Obstructions of the gullet — Hoove — Poisons — Diarrhfea — Dysentery — Colic 
 or stretches — Catarrh — Abortion — Parturient fever — Thesoab, etc. — Small- 
 pox — Hoof-rot — Mode of administering medicines to sheep. 
 
 Randolph, Fred J., and Fred L. Francis. 
 
 Thomas Jefferson as meteorologist. Mo. W. R., vol. 23, pp. 456- 
 458, illus. 1895. 
 
 Raue, F. W. 
 
 Some undefined duties and methods of station horticulturists. 
 O. E. 8. Eul. No. 30, pp. 76-78. 1896. 
 
 Ransom, L. A. 
 
 Bermuda grass for hay. Stat. Ept. No. 61, pp. 27-31. 1883. 
 Rapley, E E. 
 
 The soils and productions of southwestern Louisiana, including the 
 parishes of St. Landry, Lafayette, Vermilion, St. Martin, Iberia, 
 and St. Mary. Unnum. rpt., pp. 40. 1884. 
 
 Rathvrn, S. S. 
 
 Entomology and its relations to the vegetable productions of the 
 soil, with reference to both destructive and beneficial insects. 
 Ag. Ept., 1861, pp. 585-620, illus. 
 
 Carabidie — Carnivorous or predaceous insects — LamoUicorni::, — Curculiou- 
 idaA — Serricornia — Lougieoinia, or Capricorn beetles — Prionid:e, or prion- 
 iana — Cierainbycidie, or cerambyeans. 
 
 Entomology and its relations to the vegetable productions of tbe 
 soil with reference to both the destructive and beneficial insects. 
 Ag. Rpt. 1862, pp. 372-390, illus. 
 
 Insects injitrious to the grape. Mo. Ept. 1868, pp. 452-456. 
 
 Ravenel, H, W. 
 
 Report on the weather at Charleston, South Carolina. Ag. Ept. 
 1848, pp. 498, 499. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 209 
 
 Ravenel, H. W. — Continued. 
 
 Fuugi m Texas liu its relation to cattle diseases!. [:)is. Cattle, pp. 
 169-173. 1869. 
 
 Eeport on the fungi of Texas [in its relation to cattle diseases!. 
 Uis. Cattle, pp. 172-174. 1871. 
 Raynolds, Madison. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 2.56-258. 
 Raymond, Williani S. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 185 L, pp. 409- 
 411. 
 
 Read, M. C. 
 
 The preservation of forests on the headwaters of streams. Misc. 
 Spl. Ept. No. 5, pp. 22-38. 1884. 
 
 Reardon, John G. 
 
 [Cultivation of Florida tobacco.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 456-461. 
 Reasouer, P. W. 
 
 Tropical and semitropical fruits in Florida and the Gulf States. 
 Pom. Bui. No. 1, pp. 7-110, illus. 1888. 
 
 Records, J. H. 
 
 Abortion in mares and fatality among foals. Sth and 9th Rpts. B. 
 A. I., pp. 375, 376. 1893. 
 
 Redden, Laura C. 
 
 Culture of the orange and citron. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 147-164. 
 Reed, Rowland T. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 424, 425. 
 
 Reeve, James K. 
 
 Eeport on truck farming. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 663-683. 
 
 Truck farming — Its application to the work of the general farmer — The po- 
 tato — The sweet potato — The cabbage — Beans — Tobacco — Market garden- 
 ing — Raising plants for market — Marketing — Fertilizing. 
 
 Reid, George. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of the Experimental Farm. Ag. Ept. 
 1865, pp. 25-32. 
 
 Wheat '— Spring wheats — Eyo — Oats — Barley — Rice — Sorghum — Peas — ■ 
 Beans — Pole beans — Grasses and clovers— Cabbages — Savoys — Lettuce — 
 Onions — Tomatoes — Potatoes — Melons. 
 
 Reid, James D. 
 
 Pleuro-pneumonia in Great Britain, Scotland, and Ireland. 6th and 
 7th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 401-404, map. 1891 . 
 
 Reid, John C. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 194- 
 198. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 415- 
 421. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Missouri.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 316- 
 318. 
 
 Reid, W. 
 
 Eeport of the American Pomological Society for New Jersey. Ag. 
 Ept. 1856, pp. 340-351. 
 21713— No. 4 14 
 
210 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Reque, Lars S. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Eotterdam.] For. Bui. No. r», pp. 58- 
 76. 1895. 
 
 Horses — Sheep — Mnles — Cereals — Maize — Barley — Oats — Flour — Rye flour — 
 Oat aud corn meal — Glucose — Stanih— Dairy products — Meats — Canned 
 meats — Hams, bacon, lard — Oleomargarine — Raw cotton — Cotton consump- 
 tion — Cotton-seed oil and cotton-seed meal — Tobacco — Fresh fruit — Dried 
 fruit — Canned fruits — Liquors — Flaxseed — Clover and other grass seeds. 
 
 Reynolds, Ed-win. 
 
 Bxperimeuts with the potato bug. Mo. Ept. 1868, p. 361. 
 Reynolds, John. 
 
 Early agricultural history of Illinois. Ag. Ept. 1857, jjp. 130-133. 
 Reynolds, Joseph, and Simon Browrn. 
 
 Manures and their application. Ag. Ept. 1865, pp. 368-395. 
 
 Composition of manures — The sources of manure — Preparation of manure — 
 Liquid manures — Special manures — Guano — Composition of guano— How 
 and when to apply guano — Bones and superphosphates of lime — Saltpeter 
 poudrettes — The application of manures. 
 
 Reynolds, William A. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Frelighsbarg, Quebec] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 4, pp. 18, 19. 1895. 
 
 Rhawn, William H. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Road Inq. Bui. No. 10, p. 39. 
 1894. 
 
 Rice, Austin. 
 
 Corn culture in Massachusetts. Ag. Itpt. 1849, pp. 236-239. 
 Rice, Mrs. M. B. 
 
 Notes on Entilia sinuata. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 243-245, illus. 1893. 
 
 Richards, C. Russ. 
 
 The manual training aud the appreuticse system. O. E. S. Bui. No. 
 
 20, pp. 73-81. 1894. 
 
 Richards, Edgar. 
 
 Principles and methods of soil analysis. Chem. Bui. No. 10, pp. 66. 
 1886. 
 
 Aucalysis of apples. Ag. Ept. 1886, pp. 350-357. 
 
 Richardson, Clifford. 
 
 An investigation of the composition of American wheat and corn. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 1, pp. 69. 1883. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist [Assistant Chemistl. Ag. Ept. 1883, nii. 
 197-250. 
 
 What science can teach about wheat. Misc. Si>l. Ept. No. 2, pp. 
 67-70. 1883. 
 
 An investigation of the composition of American wheat and corn 
 [second report]. Chem. Bui. No. 4, pp. 98. 1884. 
 
 Adulteration of spices :ind condiments. Ag. Ept. 1886, pp. 291-302. 
 
 Third report on the chemical composition and physical properties of 
 American cereals — wheat, oats, barley, and rye." Chem. Bui. No. 9, 
 pp.82. 1886. 
 
 Certain plants of economic value as food for man and stock in Texas 
 and New Mexico. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 282-290. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 211 
 
 Richardson, Clifford — Continued. 
 
 Spices and coudiineuts. Ohem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 3, pp. l-!9-259, illus. 
 
 1887. 
 
 Richardson, R. 
 
 Eeport on agricultural interests of Virginia. Ag. Rpt. 1S47, p. 381. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] A g. Itpt. 1848, pp. 191-463. 
 Riley, Aaron. 
 
 [Remarks on dairy cows.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 418, 419. 
 
 RUey, Charles V. 
 
 Remarks on the Ixodes bovis. Dis. Cattle, p. 168. 1869. 
 
 Report of the Entomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1878, pp. 207-257, iUus. 
 Insects affecting the cotton plant — The cotton worm — The silkworm ; a brief 
 manual of instruction for the production of silk — Nature of the silkworm — 
 Different states or stages of the silk worm — Enemies and diseases — Varieties 
 or races — Wintering and hatching the eggs — Feeding and rearing the 
 worms — Preparation for spinning — Gathering the cocoons— Choking the 
 chrysalis — Egg laying — Reproduction — Reeling — Food plauts — The grape 
 phylloxera — Notes on the apple worm — The westward progress of the im- 
 ported cabl)age worm — Chapin's apple leaf-sewer (Phoxoiiterin niihecidana) — 
 The thic-k-thigbed walking 8tick(Z>(ap /leromera/emorata) — Nomenclature — 
 Characters — Destructive powers — Natural history — Its appearance every 
 alternate year — Natural enemies — Remedies — The great elm leaf-beetle 
 (Moiiocesla coryli) — The juniper webworm {Dapsilia rntilana) — Tbe clover- 
 root borer {Hj/lesiiiun trifoKi) — The clover-seed midge (Cecidomyia lef/umin- 
 icola) — The apple ooleophora {Coleophora malivorella) — Fuller's rose beetle 
 ( A ramig us fulleri). 
 
 Report of the Entomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1881, pp. 61-214, illus. 
 
 Silk culture — Associations — Sales of eggs and cocoons — Experience in 1882 
 at the Department — New mulberry tree — Business ventures; sale of eggs — 
 Summary of the silk- growing question — Pyrethrum; its use as an insecti- 
 cide — Experience with the plants in Wasbiugton — Chinch-bug notes — The 
 army worm (//e«ca)iia)(»i7)H»cto) — Scale insects of the orauge — Insects affect- 
 ing the rice plant — The ri( e grub {Chalepus trachypy(/us) — The water weevil 
 (Lessorhoptrtis simplex)— The rice-stalk borer {Cliilo oriizwellus) — White 
 blast — Insects affecting corn, or maize — The corn billbug (Splienophorus 
 robustus) — The smaller cornstalk borer {Pcmpelia lignosdla) — The boll- 
 worm, alias cornworm {Heliothis armiger) — The cotton worm (Atatia 
 xylina) — The TJmna anoruis (Anomis erosa) — The clover leaf-beetle (Phy- 
 tonomus pnnetatas) — The^vagaliond crambus (Cramius riijgivagellus) — The 
 wheat isosoma (/sosoma iritici) — The sorghum webworm (Nola sorghiella) — 
 The catalpa sphinx {Sphinx catalpai) — The osage orange sphinx (S. hageni) — 
 The apple maggot (Trypeia pomonella) — The vine-loving pomace fly (Dro- 
 sophila ampelophila) — The pretty pomace tiy (/). amojiia) — Tbe occllate 
 leaf gall of red maple (Sciara ocellaria) — Ladybirds (Coccinellidw) — Lac 
 insects — A new wax insect. 
 
 Report of the Entomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1883, pp. 99-180. 
 
 Silkworm notes — Cabbage worms — The rape butterfly or imported cabbage 
 worm (Pieris rapai) — The Southern cabbage butterfly (P. piolodice) — Tbe 
 potherb butterfly ( P. oleracea) — The larger cabbage butterfly (P. monusle) — 
 The cabbage plusia {Pluaia 6}-assicce)— The cabljage mamestra {Mamestra 
 chenopodii) — The zebra cabbage worm (Ceramica picta) — The cabbage pco- 
 nea {Pionea lOrohenal rimosalis) — The cauliflower botis (/ioiis»-epeH((i?is) — 
 The cabbage plutella {Phtiella cruciferarum) — Remedies for cabbage 
 worms — Poisoning devices — Report on the causes of destruction of ever- 
 green forests in northern New England and New York, by A. S. Packard — 
 The larch sawfly worm {Xematua erichsonii) — The spruce-bud tortrix (Tor- 
 trix fumiferana) — The spruce nematus {Nemaius integer) — The hemlock 
 gelechia (Gelechia al)ietisella)—ReyoTt on progn^ss in experiments on scale 
 insects, with other practical suggestions, by H. G. Hubbard— The imported 
 elm-leaf beetle (G. xanthomelwna) — More recent experience at the Depart- 
 ment — The lesser migratory locust. 
 
212 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Riley, Charles V.— Continued. 
 
 The army worm [Leucania unipuncta). 3d Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 89- 
 150. 1883. 
 
 Nomenclature — Geographical (ll8tribution — Cajiacity for injury — Past his- 
 tory — Charai'ters; descriptive— Sexual difterenoes — Habits and natural 
 history — Number of annual generations — Hibernation — Natural enemies — 
 Remedies — Report of oliservations upon tb > uriiiy worm, 1881, by L. O. 
 Howard — Correspondence anent the army worm, spring of 1882 — Account 
 of the invasion of 1880 in New Jersey, by He v. Samuel Locliwood, Ph. Li.— 
 llibliography. 
 
 Canker worms. 3d Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 157-197, illus. 1883. 
 
 Classification— Two distinct inseits concerned — Nomenclature — Past his- 
 tory — Spring caukerworm — i''all cankerworm — Remedies and preventive 
 measures applicable to both species. 
 
 Bdinbur^'h International Forestry Exhibition. Ag. Ept. 1884, pp. 
 1(;7-176. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1884, pp. 285-418, iUus. 
 Cabbage cut-worms — The dark-sided cut-worm (larva of J (/»-o<ismessori) — The 
 granulated cut- worm (larvaof ^. unnexa) — The shagreened cutworm (larva 
 of A. malefida) — The AV-marked cutworm (larva of A. clandestina) — The 
 greasy cutworm (larva of A. ypsilon) — The speckled cutworm (larva of 
 Manusti-a subjuncta)—The glassy cutworm (larva of Hardcna derastatrix) — 
 The variegated cutworm (larva of Agrotis saucia) — Remedies lor cabbage 
 cutworms — The imbricated snout-beetle — The wavy striped flea-beetle 
 {Pliyllolrt'ta vittata) — Zimmerman's flea-beetle (P. zimmermanni) — The 
 Colorado cabbage Ilea beetle (P. anionioa) — The Colorado potato-beetle 
 (Dorypliora decemUneata) — The harlequin cabbage-bug (iCiirfjantia histri- 
 onica) — The tarnished jilant-bug (Lygus Kneolaris) — The false chinch-bug 
 (Nyaius anf/ustatus) — The cabbage plant-louse {Aphis irassiew) — The cab- 
 bage (Anihomyia irassicw) — The cabbage oscinis (Oscinis T)rassi.m) — The 
 Rocky Mountain locust (Calopleniis spretus) — Successful introduction of 
 the imported cabbage-worm — General truths in applied entomology — 
 Kerosene emulsions — The streaked Cottonwood leaf-beetle (Plagiodera 
 scripta) — The southern buffalo gnat (Shnuliiim) — The Augoumois grain- 
 moth (GeleMa eiicalella) — The cottony maple scale (Pulrinaria iniiumtr- 
 ahJis) — The cranberry fruit worm {Acrobasis raccinii) — The larger wheat- 
 straw isosoma (Isosoma graiide)— Silk culture — Rust of the orange;, by 
 H G. Hubbard — Second report on the causes of the destruction of the 
 evergreen and other forest trees in northern New England and New York, 
 by Dr. A. S. Packard — The destruction of spruces in northern New York — 
 Destruction of spruce in northern Maine — Condition of the hackmatack 
 in 18>il — The reddish-yellow spruce-bug worm (Steganoptyvha rat~e}>urg- 
 iana) — The common longicorn pine borer {Monohainiutis confmor) — The 
 sugar-maple borer {Glycobius speciosus) — The poplar-borer {Saperda cal- 
 carta) — Insects affecting fall wheat, by F. M. Webster — The wheat-straw 
 isosoma {Isosoma triticl) — Wheat and grass saw-fly {Tenthred'uiidn) — The 
 wheat midge (Diplosis iritici) — The American meromyza {Meromyza ameri- 
 cana) — The flea-like negro bug {Thyreocoris pulicarius) — The tarnished 
 plant-bug {Lygna liiieolaris) — Tbe siddier-bug {Podisus) — The field cricket 
 {Gryllus abhreviatus) — Inserts affecting rye — Insects affecting oats — The 
 stalk-boror {Goriyna nitcUt) —Repoit upon insects affecting the hop and 
 the cranberry, by J. B. Smith— Hop insects— Cranberry insects — Notes 
 from Nebraska, by Lawrence Bruner — Notes of the year — Notes on the 
 grape phylloxera — Miscellaneous notes. 
 
 General truths in applied entomology. Ag. Ept. 1SS4, pp. 323-330. 
 
 Eegarding the grape Phylloxera in Eussia. Ag. Ept. 1884, pp. 
 405-407. 
 
 In reference to the treaty of Berne and the prohibition of the 
 introdnction of bulbs and cuttings from the United States into 
 Germany. Ag. Ept. 1SS4, pp. 407, 408. 
 
 The grajie Phylloxera in graperies: Legal (luestions arising. Ag. 
 Ept. 1884, pp. 408, 409. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 213 
 
 Riley, Charles V. — Coutinued. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1885, pp. 207-343, illus. 
 
 Silk culture — Distribution of mulberry trees — Distribution of eggs— llomo- 
 raiaed vs. imported eggs — The establishment of lilatures, cost of producing 
 reeled silk — Work on the Pacific Coast — On the preciiutions necossary in 
 the production of pure silkworm eggs, and in properly -wintering tliem- 
 Flaccidity (Hacheries) — Pebrine — Wintering tlie egga — Destructive locusts 
 or "grasshoppers" — The Rocky Mountain locust (C(i?oj)/e)(HSS2)?-e<M,s) — The 
 California migratory locust {Melanoplus devastator) — Nonmigratory spe- 
 cies — The periodical cicada {Cicada seplendecim) — A seveiitoon-year and a 
 thirtccn-ye;ir race — Two distinct forms or varieties, .spi-ci lie value of the 
 different forms — The long period of underground devilupment — The food 
 of tbe larva— Method of burrowing of the larva — The transformations — 
 The cicada versus civilization — The song notes of the periodical cicada — 
 Variation in time of appearance — Enemies of the cic/ada — The supposed 
 stiug of the periodical cicada — Oviposition — Injury wbich cicadas cause to 
 fruit trees — Remedies and preventive measures — Destruction of insects as 
 they issue from the ground — Substances that kill by thwarting exuvia- 
 tion — To prevent ovipositing — Consideration of the two broods that 
 appeared in 1885 — Summary of distribution and future appearance of dif- 
 ferent broods — The influence of climate upon the races- The periodical 
 cicada in 1886 — Leather-beetle or toothed dermsters {Dermestes vulpinus) — 
 The garden webworm (Eurijcreon) — The dark-sided cutworm (Agrotis 
 messofia) — The strawberry weevil {Anthonomus miisciihis) — The pear midge 
 or pear diplosis (Diplosis nigra [ i ] ) — Report on the locust of the San Joa- 
 quin Valley, California, by D. W. Coquillett— Report on the abundance 
 of the Rocky Mountain locust in 1885, Lawrence Bruner — Notes on locust 
 at and about Folsom, California, by Albert Koebele — Insects affecting fall 
 wheat, by V. M. Webster — Third report on the cause of destruction of the 
 evergreen and other forest trees in northern New England — l^eport on 
 experiments in apiculture, by Nelson W. McLain. 
 
 The silkworm; being a brief manual of instructions for the pro- 
 duction of silk. Spl. Ept. No. 11, pp. 37, illus. 1885. 
 
 The periodical cicada. An account of Cicada septendecim, and its 
 tredicim race, with a chronology of all broods known. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 8, pp. 4G. 1885. 
 
 Miscellaneous notes on the work of the Division of Entomology 
 for the season of 1885. Ent. Bui. No. 12, pp. 46, illus. 1886. 
 
 Report on the production and mauufacture of bnha.ch — Additions to the 
 third report on the causes of the destruction of the evergreen and other 
 forest trees in northern New England — The periodical cicada in south- 
 eastern Indiana — Notes of the year. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1886, pp. 459-592, illus. 
 
 The cottony cushion scale {Icrei/a 2mrchasi)—T\ie Southern buffalo gnat 
 {SimuUum pecaarnm)—Val\ webworm {Ht/phantria «««««)— Common .joint 
 worm (Isosoma liordei) — Wheat-straw isosoma (/. ^ritici)— Silk culture- 
 Report on remedies for the cottony cushion scale, by 1). W. Coquillett— 
 Report upon supplementary experiments on the cottony cushion scale, fol- 
 lowed by a report on experiments on the red scale, by Albert Koebele— 
 Insects affecting small grains and grasses, by F. M. AVebster— Report on 
 experiments in apiculture, by Nelson \V. McLain. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 48-179, illus. 
 
 The chinch bug {BtiKSns lencopterus)— The codling moth (Carpocapsa pomo- 
 „(,;/a)— Report of the year's operations in silk culture, by Philip Walker- 
 Report ou the gas treatment for scale insects, by D. W. Coquillett— The 
 value of arsenic as an addition to the kerosene emulsion used against 
 scale insects, by Albert Koebele— Report on the season's observations, and 
 especially upon corn insects, bv F. M. Webster— Report upon the insects 
 of the season iu Iowa, by Herbert Osborn- Report ou the season's observa- 
 tions in Nebraska, by Lawrence Bruner— Eeport on experiments in api- 
 culture, by Nelson W. McLain. 
 
214 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Riley, Charles V. — Continued. 
 
 The scale iu sects of the orange in California, and particularly the 
 Icerya and fluted scale, alias white scale, alias cottony cushion 
 scale, etc. Ent. Bui. ¥o. 15, pp. 9-26. 1887. 
 
 Nomenclature — Geographical distribution — Food plants — Characteristics of 
 the insects — Mode of spread and distribution — Natural eneuiies — Prevent- 
 ive measures — Remedies — Spraying apparatus — Fumigation — Bandages 
 around the trunk — Legislation— Importation of parasites — Remarks lon- 
 fined to the orange — Prosperity vs. insect pests — Not an unmixed evil. 
 
 Notes on Icerya: Its probable origin in the islands of Bourbon and 
 Mauritius. Ent. Bui. Fo. 15, pp. 27-33. 1887. 
 
 Report of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 53-144, illus. 
 
 Introduction — Miscellaneous insects — The plumcurculio {Conotrachehts nenu- 
 phar) — Introductory — Geographical distribution — Food plants — Habits 
 and natural history — Natural enemies— Remedies — Tbe supposed immunity 
 of wild plums and Mr. Weir's theory as to its cause — Experiments in rear- 
 ing tbe plum ourculio (Conotrachelus tieniiphar) from plums and other 
 fruits — Thefluted scale (Iceri/a purchasi) — The original home of Iccrtja pur- 
 chasi and its validity as a species — Additional facts on geographical dis- 
 tribution — Additional food plants-Natural enemies — Tbe importation of 
 parasites and predaceous insects from Australia — Remedies — Tbe hop plant- 
 louse (Phorodon humuli) — Introduction— Review of the literature — Life 
 history— Remedies — Report on experiments with remedies against the hop- 
 louse — Silk culture — Report on tbe year's operations — Distribution of 
 silkworm eggs — Production of cocoons in the United States in 1888 — 
 Cooperating organizations — Apparatus for washing silkworm eggs — Scien- 
 tific testing of cocoons — Indicator oven for drying cocoons — -Caliper for 
 measuring cocoons — The Blanc cocoon volumeter — Reel for testing cocoons — 
 Purity of race among silkworms — Reports of agents — Report on various 
 methods for destroying scale insects — The gas treatment for scale insects — 
 Entomological notes of tbe season of 1888 — General observations — Special 
 studies — The grape scale (Jspidiotus nrw) — The cabbage cixicnUo {Ceuto- 
 rhi/nchiis nani) — A new apple-twig borei (Elaplndion oaUaia) — Notes on 
 remedies — Report on Nebraska insects, l>y Lawrence Bruner — Experi- 
 ments on the bollworm injuring tomatoes, by S. M. Tracy. 
 
 Our shade trees and their insect defoliators; being a considera- 
 tion of the four most injurious species which affect the trees of 
 the capital, with means of destroying them. Ent. Bui. No. 10 
 (revised edition), pp. 75, illus. 1888. 
 
 The imported elm-leaf beetle — The bagworm — The white-marked tussock 
 moth — The i';\\\ webworm — Remedies and preventives — Tbe Knglish spar- 
 row — Tbe future of our trees — Trees which are uninjured — Good .and bad 
 effects of our trees — Prospects of tbe coming season. 
 
 The mulberry silkworm; being a manual of instruction^ in silk 
 culture. Ent. Bui. No. 9, illus. 1888. 
 
 The willow-shoot sawfly {PhyUcecus integer). I. L., vol. 1, pp. 8-11, 
 illus. 18SS. 
 
 The Morelos-orange fruit worm. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 45-47, illus. 1888. 
 
 The parsnip webworm {Depressaria heracliana). I. L.. vol. 1, pp. 
 94-98, illus. 1,S88. 
 
 Synonymy— Earlier literature— The species imported from Europe— Habits 
 and natural history -Descriptive — Geographical distribution — Food 
 plants — Enemies — Remedies. 
 
 A ladybird parasite. I. L., vol. 1, ])p. 101-104, illus. 1888. 
 
 The habits of Thalessa and Tremex. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 168-179, illus. 
 
 1888. ' >ft , 
 
 Habitsnf Thalessa- Method of oviposition in Thalessa— Structure of theovi- 
 posiior— Ardor of the male— Does tbe female oviposit in exposed lepidop- 
 terous larvaj. re 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 215 
 
 Riley, Charles V. — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 331-361 , illus. 
 
 Introduction — Business of the Division — Work of the Division — The fluted 
 scale (Iceri/a purchasi) — Importatioa of the Australian iusoct onemies — 
 Additional points brought out this season — The six-spotted mite of the 
 OTSiDge {Tetranychus 8-macidaiiis) — Food plants — ^Description and life his- 
 tory — Means of dispersion — Etfcct of its attack — Time of appearance; 
 elfeets of climate and soil — Effect of clean and caTel'ul culture —Remedies — 
 The horn Hy (Uamatobia scri-atd) — First appearance, spread, and investi- 
 gation — Popular names and errors — Life history — Amount of damage — 
 Preventive applications — Applications to destroy the lly — How to destroy 
 the early stages — The grain aphis (Sijihonnphora aremv) — Past damage — 
 Geographical distribution — Life history — Natural enemies — List of insect 
 enemies oliserved in 1889 — Other plant Ywr found in wheat tielda — Proper 
 name of the species— Causes of the past season's outbreak — Remedies--- 
 The work of field agents. 
 
 Insectivorous habits of the English sparrow {Passer domesticus | 
 
 0. and M. Bui. No. 1, pp. 111-133. 1889. 
 
 Bedbugs and red ants. I. L., vol 2, pp. 104-108. 1889. 
 
 The carpet beetle, or so-called " buffalo moth." (Authrenus scrophu- 
 lariw.) I. L., vol. 2, pp. 127-130, illus. 1889. 
 
 Insecticide appliances. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 243-249, illus. 1889. 
 
 Modifications of the Riley or cyclone nozzle — The typical Riley nozzle — 
 Modifications of the Eddy cliamber- system of nozzles in the United 
 States— Foreign modifications of the Riley nozzle. 
 
 Systematic relations of Platypsyllus as determined by the larvje. 
 
 1. L., vol. 1, pp. 300-307, illus. 1889. 
 
 Additional note on the Megilla parasite. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 338, 339. 
 
 1889. 
 
 Notes on the pronuba and yucca pollination. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 
 367-372. 1889. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 237-264, illus. 
 
 Introductory — The boUworui investigation— The army worm — The bronzy 
 cutworm (larva of Nephelodes riolans) — Additional notes on the horn fly 
 {HaimatoUa seirata) — Probable parasitic insects — Cause of the season's 
 exemption — Some new iceryas — Experiments against the black scale 
 (LecanUim olem) — The green-striped maple worm (Anisota riiUcunda) — 
 Range and life history — Parasites — Means against— A new peach pest 
 (Ceraiitis vapitata) — The rose chafer (Mucrodaotijliis siihspinosus) — Natural 
 historv— Food plants and ravages— Remedies— Added experiences during 
 the snmmer of 1890— The worlc of field agents— A brief statement of the 
 work of the field agents of the Division. 
 
 Insects injurious to the hackberry. 5th Ept. Bnt. Com., pp. 601- 
 
 62i, illus. 1890. 
 The true clothes moth. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 211-215, illus. 1890. 
 The six-spotted mite of the orange ( Tetranychus 6-maculatus). I. L., 
 
 vol. 2, pp. 22.-), 226. 1890. 
 PlatypsvUus : Egg and ultimate larva. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 244-246, 
 
 illus. " 1890. 
 An Australian hymeuopterous parasite of the fluted scale. I. L,, 
 
 vol. 2, pp. 248-250, illus. 1890. 
 Cockroaches. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 266-269, illus. 1890. 
 The rose chafer {Macrodactylus subspinosus). I. L,, vol. 2, pp. 
 
 295-302, illus. 1890. 
 
 Past history— Natural history— Geographical distribution— Food plants and 
 ravages— Natural checks— Remedies. 
 
216 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Riley, Charles V. — Coutinued. 
 
 The insect collection of a large museum. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 342-346, 
 illus. 1890. 
 
 The type or systematic collection — The exhibit collection — Drawers and 
 cases — Arrangement of biological material. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1891, pp. 231-266. 
 
 Introdnrtion— The work of the season — A new insectary — The fluted scale 
 and the Australian ladybird — Importation of Euroijean parasites of the 
 1 [essian fly and the impo'-ted cabbage worm — The gypsy moth and its 
 parasites — Damage by the larger cornstalk and the sugar-cane borer — 
 Spread of the born fly — Hot water for the rose chafer — Laehnosterua 
 experiments — Experiments with dormant scale insects — Scientiflc meet- 
 ings at Washington — The boUworm investigation — Apiculture — Other 
 investigations— Work of the field agents — Destructive locusts — Eastern 
 Colorado — Idaho — The Red River Valley of North Dakota, Minnesota, and 
 Manitoba— Kansas— Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona — California — Insecti- 
 cides — Food poisons — Caution necessary in the use of these insecticides — 
 Insecticides which destroy by direct contact — PertilizeriS as insecticides — 
 The gas treatment for scale insects. 
 
 Destructive locusts. A popular consideration of a few of the more 
 injurious locusts (or "grasshoppers") for the United States, 
 together with the best means of destroying them. Ent. Bui. No. 
 25, pp. 62, illus. 1891. 
 
 Kerosene emulsion and pyrethrum. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 32, 33. 1891. 
 
 Government work and the Patent OfBce [entomological]. I. L., 
 vol. 4. pp. 46, 47. 1891. 
 
 On the habits and hfe history of Diabrotica 13-punctata. I. L., 
 vol. 4, pp. 104-108, illus. 1891. 
 
 A new herbarium pest. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 108-113, illus. 1891. 
 
 Further notes on Panchlora. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 119, 120, illus. 1891. 
 
 A viviparous cockroach. 1. L., vol. 3, pp. 413, 444, illus. 1891. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1892, pp. 153-180, illus. 
 Introduction — The work of the season — International exchanges — Two dan- 
 nerims importations— The intrQduction of Hessian fly parasites — Spread 
 of tlie horn fly— The ox bot— The rose flies of the United States— The 
 strawbiTry weevil — Experiments with the European white-grub fungus — 
 New observations on the elm-leaf beetle — "Work of the field agents — Api- 
 culture—The pea and bean weevils — The sugar-beet webworm (Loraste//e 
 atkliaalis) — Life history — The short borer or pin borer of the sugarcane 
 (Xylehoriis perforans) — Habits of the species — Suggested remedies — The 
 technical name of the insect — The insectary of the Division. 
 
 The larger digger wasp. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 248-252, illus. 1892. 
 
 The ox bot in the United States. I. L,, vol. 4, pp. o02-;!17, illus. 
 
 1892. 
 
 Some interi-clations of plants and insects. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 358-378, 
 illus. 1S!)L'. 
 
 Structural characteristics of pronuba — The acts of pollination and oviposi- 
 tion — Development and transformations of prouuliia — The bo,t;iis yucca 
 moth- Other species of prodoxus— Caprification of the fig— Generaliza- 
 tions — On fortiuitous variations — Transmission of characters through 
 heredity. 
 
 Eose sawliies in the United States. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 6-11, illus. 
 
 189-'. 
 
 The bristly rose worm {Cladhia jyectinieornis)— The banded Eraphytus or 
 curled rose worm (Emjthiilii^ c/hc/hs)— Suuunary of the habits of the three 
 sawflies afl'ecting roses in the Uuited States — Remedies. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 217 
 
 Riley, Charles V. — Continued. 
 
 New injurious iusects of a year. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 16-19. 1802. 
 
 Further notes on the new herbarium pest. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 10, 41. 
 18! 12. 
 
 An Australian Sycamus established and described in Galifornia. 
 I. L., vol. 5, pp. 127, 128. 1892. 
 
 Eeport on a small collection of insects made diiriiis' the Death Val 
 ley Expedition. N. A. Fauna, No. 7, p]). 2;:tr>-i!f)2. 1893. 
 
 Eeport of the Entomologist. Ag. Ept. 1893, pp. 199-226. JUus. 
 
 Introductory — The work of the arasou — nestriietive locusts — The U'cstein or 
 Great Plains cricket — Tlie orange mealy wing — The periodical cicada — The 
 hop plant-house in the Northwest — Damage to fruit trees by the recl-]e,i;ged 
 flea beetle — Further bollvrorm iTivestigation — Japanese iusects — Another 
 scale insect newly imported into California — Another enemy of the black 
 scale — Introduction of Hessian-fly parasites — Work of held agents — The 
 S.an Jose or pernicious scale — Previous investigations -Sudden appearance 
 of the species in the East — Natural enemies at Cliarlottcsville — How the 
 species is distributed locally — Stamping out the species at Charlottesville — 
 Character of the species and its general appearance — The West Indies 
 peach diaspis — History of tbe species in the Atlantic States — Occurrence 
 in the West Indies — A dangerous species— Life history. 
 
 The genus Dendrotettix. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 251-256. 1893. 
 
 Further notes ou yucca insects and yucca pollination. I. L., vol. 
 
 5, pp. 300-310, illus. 1893. 
 
 Parasitic and predacious insects in applied entomology. I. L., vol. 
 
 6, pp. 130-141. 1S93. 
 
 The insects occurring in the foreign exhibits of tlie World's 
 Columbian Exhibit. I. L., vol. 0, pp. 213-227. 1894. 
 
 Bees. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 350-360, illus. 1894. 
 
 The senses of insects. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 33-41, illus. 1894. 
 
 Riley, Charles V., and C. L. Marlatt. 
 
 The clover mite [Bryohia pratenniH). I. L., vol. 3, pp. 45-52, illus. 
 
 1890. 
 Wheat and grass sawflies. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 168-179, illus. 1S91. 
 
 RingDsralt, Samuel. 
 
 The horse — from practical experience in the army. Ag. Ept. 1866, 
 pp. 321-334, illus. 
 
 Origin and nsefulni'ss — The horse in war — The horses of the United States- 
 Action of European governments— Horse ))reeding — Judging horses — 
 Selecting horses for the army ironi Government corrals— On the relative 
 powers of endurance for the diHerent kinds of service of the several classes 
 of animals during the war — Faults and vices — Treatment — Food— Dis- 
 eases — The fall of the horse. 
 
 Ripley, Chauncey B. 
 
 [Good roads. | O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 70-76. 1893. 
 
 Rising, 'W. B. 
 
 Eeport on analysis of fermented liquors. Chem. Bui. No. 31, p. 14. 
 
 1891. 
 Analyses of sugars. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 654-656. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of molasses and sirups. Chem. Bui. Xo. 13, pt. 6, pp. 688- 
 690, 1892. 
 
218 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Rising, W. B. — Continued. 
 
 Analyses of confections. Chem. Bui. 'So. 13, pt. 6, pp. 723, 724. 
 1892. 
 
 Analyses of honeys. Ohem. Bui. So. 13, pt. 6, pp. 757-759. 1892. 
 
 Risley, L. 
 
 Eoot crops. Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 385, 386. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 203-205. 
 
 Ritchie, John D. 
 
 Xanthium strumarium (cocklebur). 10th and 11th Epts. B. A. I., 
 pp. 99, 100. 1896. 
 
 Ritz, Philip. 
 
 Eastern Oregon and Washington Territory. Mo. Ept. 1869, pp. 
 384, 385. 
 
 Rouse, Lorenzo. 
 
 The teasel and its cultivation. Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 315-319. 
 
 Robbins, B. F. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 295-300. 
 
 Roberts, I, P. 
 
 The science of developin g and perpetuating milk qualities. Unnum. 
 rpt., pp. 86-91, in " Proceedings." 1882. 
 
 The exodus from the farm : What are its causes ? and what can the 
 colleges of agriculture do to nourish a hearty sentiment for rural 
 life? O. E. S. Bui. So. 41, pp. 80-87. 1897. 
 
 Robertson, William H. 
 
 Eemarks on cotton in Cuba. Ag. Ept. 1856, p. 283. 
 
 Robins, C. E. 
 
 Eesources and productions of south Florida. Rpt. Stat. 1889, pp. 
 514-519. 
 
 Robinson, Henry A. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1893, pp. 465-566. 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1894, pp. 113-122. 
 ]ve]>orfc of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1895, pp. 111-129. 
 
 Manual of instruction to crop correspondents. Unnum. rpt., pp. 
 
 28. 1895. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Rpt. 1896, pp. 115-122. 
 Robinson, Norman. 
 
 Report on potash. Ohem. Bui. So. 38, pp. 52-58. 1893. 
 
 Robson, ■W. S. 
 
 I'lactical construction of roads in Texas. Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 15, 
 pp. 11-14. 1895. 
 
 Rodger, P. T. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Londonderry, Ireland.] For. Mkts. 
 Bui. No. 1, pp. 89-93. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cnllon, tobacco, fruits, liquors, 
 seeds. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 219 
 
 Roeslet, F. E. 
 
 [Report on artesian wells for irrigation in Texas.] S. Ex. Doc. No. 
 222, pp. 243-319, illus. 1890. 
 
 Rogers, R, Y. 
 
 Cuba tobacco. Ag. Rpt. 1849, p. 326. 
 
 Rollins, John F. 
 
 Florida as a home for emigrants. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 495, 496. 
 
 Romaine, Helmas. 
 
 Horse breeding in New Jersey. 6tli and 7tb Rpts. 1>. A. I., ])p. MH."), 
 386, 1891. 
 
 Exhibition of the Vermont Association of Eoad and Trotting Horse 
 Breeders. 6th and 7th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 441-448. 1891. 
 
 Roosevelt, Robert B. 
 
 Fish culture. Mo.. Rpt. 1873, pp. 183-185. 
 
 Rose, J. N. 
 
 List of plants collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in western Mexico 
 and Arizona in 1890. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 91-116, illus. 
 1890-1895. 
 
 List of plants collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in Arizona in 1890. 
 Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 117-127. 1890-1895. 
 
 List of plants collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in 1890 on Carmen 
 Island. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 129-131, illus. 1890-1895. 
 
 List of plants from Cocos Island collected by the U. S. S. Albatross 
 in 1887-91. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 135-138. 1890-1895, 
 
 Description of three new plants. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 289, 
 290, illus. 1890-1895. 
 
 Report on a collection of plants made in the states of Sonora and 
 Colima, Mexico, by Dr. Edward Palmer, in the years 1890 and 
 1891. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 293-392, illus. 1890-1895. 
 
 Two weeds new to the United States. Ag. Rpt. 1891, pp. 355-358. 
 Order Orobanehacefe— Bronched broom rape {Orobanche ramosa) — Order 
 Chenopodiacui — Saltworth (SaUola kali var. tragus). 
 
 Descriptions of plants, mostly new, from Mexico and the L^nited 
 States. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 3, pp. 31 1-323, illus. 1S92-1896. 
 
 Plants from the Big Horn Mountains of Wyoming. Cont. Nat. 
 Herb., vol. 3, pp. 567-574, illus. 1892-1896. 
 
 Studies of Mexican and Central American plants. Cont. Nat. 
 Herb., vol. 5, pp. 109-144, illus. 1897. 
 
 Rose, J. N., and John M, Coulter. 
 
 Report on Mexican Umbelliferne, mostly from the state of Oaxaca, 
 recently collected by C. C Priiigle and 15. W. Nelson, Cont. Nat. 
 Herb., vol. 3, pp. 289-309, illus. 1892-1896. 
 
 Leibergeria, a new genus of Umbelliferaj from the Columbia River 
 region. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 3, pp. 575, 576. 1892-1896. 
 
 Rose, J. N., and George Vasey. 
 
 Plants from southern California. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 1-8. 
 1890-1895. 
 
220 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Rose, J. N., and George Vasey — Continued. 
 
 List of plants collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in Lower California 
 in 1889. Cont. Eat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 9-28. 1890-1895. 
 
 List of plants collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in Lower California 
 and western Mexico in 1890. Cont. Kat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 63-90, 
 illus. 1890-1895. 
 
 Rose, "W. H. 
 
 Contagious pleuro-pnenmonia in Maryland, the District of Colum- 
 bia, and Virginia. Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. 51-59. 
 
 Contagious pleuropneumonia in Maryland. Unnum. rpt., pp. 214- 
 224, in "Contagious diseases." 1883. 
 
 Outbreak of swine plague in Maryland and Virginia. 1st Ept. B. 
 
 A. I., pp. 446, 447. 1885. 
 
 Southern cattle fever in Virginia. 1st Ept. B. A. I., pp. 461, 462, 
 
 1885. 
 
 Rose, William. 
 
 History of lung plague in Eichmond County, New York. 1st Ept. 
 
 B. A. I., pp. 468-470. 1885. 
 
 Ross, B. B. 
 
 Method of determining citrate- soluble phosphoric acid by elimina- 
 tion of citric acid. Chem. Bui. No. 7, pp. 19-21. 1885. 
 
 Notes on sugar analysis. Chem. Bui. No. 24, pp. 179-182. 1890. 
 
 Ifeport on sugar. Chem. Bui. No. 35, pp. 137-168. 1892. 
 
 Determination of citrate- soluble phosphoric acid. Chem. Bui. No. 
 38, pp. 10-18. 1893. 
 
 A new reaction with ammonium phosphomolybdate. Chem. Bui. 
 No. 43, p. 97. 1894. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of Official Agricul- 
 tural Chemists.] Chem. Bui. No. 49, pp. 6-10. 1897. 
 
 Rotch, A. Lawrence. 
 
 The international meteorological conference at Paris, September, 
 1896. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, pp. 366-367. 1896. 
 
 The international hydrologieal, climatological, and geological con- 
 gress, at Clermont-Ferrand. Mo. W. E., vol. 24, p. 367. 1896. 
 
 Cloud observations and measurements at the Blue Hill meteoro- 
 logical observatory, Milton, Massachusetts. Mo. W. E.. vol. 25, 
 pp. 12, 13. 1897. 
 
 Rot.ch, Francis M. 
 
 Select breeds of cattle and their adaptation to the United States 
 Ag. Ept. 1861 , pp. 427-469. 
 
 Shortliornn, Devons, Herefords, Ayrshires, Galloways, Jerseys, or Alderneys. 
 Roth, Filibert. 
 
 Examination into the physical properties of test material. [Timber 
 physios.] For. Bui. No. 6, pp. 42-50, illus. 1892. 
 
 Field report on turpentine timber. For. Bui. No. 8, pp. 32, 33. 1893. 
 
 Timber: Characteristics and proj)erties of wood. For. Bui. No. 10, 
 pp. 11-63, illus. 1895. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 221 
 
 Roth, Filibert — Continued. 
 
 Key to the more important woods of North America. For. JUil. 
 No. 10, pp. 64-71, illus. 18J)r>. 
 
 List of the more important woods of the United States. For. Bui. 
 No. 10, pp. 72-83. 1895. 
 
 The uses of wood. Y. B. 1896, pp. 391-120, ilUis. 
 
 General remarks — Wood as compared with iron — W'ljereiii the woods diller — 
 Where and how wood is used — Peculiiiiities of our wood markia,— Utilising 
 the timber. 
 
 Notes on the structure of the wood of five Southern pines. For. 
 Bui. No. 13, pp. 133-156, illus. 1896. 
 
 Sap and hcartvvood — Annual rings — Spring and .summer wood — (iraiu of the 
 wood — Minute anatomy. 
 
 Rottiers, John N. 
 
 Ifieport ou farm cro])s, etc., in New York. I As. Rpt. 1849, up. 
 109-113. 
 
 [Report ou farm crops, etc., in New York. I A.g. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 192,193. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.l Aa-. Eyit. 1851, pi). 
 661-667. 
 
 Roxise, Lorenzo. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. lipt. 1851, pp. 
 194-200. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in New York.l Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 
 187-193. 
 
 Hop culture. Ag. Rpt. 1853, pp. 245-254. 
 RoTwe, Ed'wrard. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pp. 135-138. 
 Rowrell, Elmer. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 252-256. 
 Rozell, A. B. 
 
 The Oregon pea. Ag. Rpt. 1853, pp. 223, 224. 
 Ruffin, Edmund. 
 
 Management of wheat harvest. Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 102-113. 
 
 Southern agricultural exhaustion and its remedy. Ag. Rpt. 1852, 
 pp. 373-389. 
 
 Rusk, J. M. 
 
 Report of the Secretary of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1889, pp. 7-45. 
 
 Reorganization — Assistant Secretary — Publications — Report of the Division 
 of Statistics — 'Ihis j ear's crops — Tlic Kocky Mountain region — Report of 
 the Division of Entomology — Report on silk culture — Report of tlio 
 Chemical Division — Sorghum and beet sugar — Report (jf the Botiniiia.l 
 Division — Report of the Section of Vegetable I'atliology — Report of the 
 Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy — Rejiort of the Divi- 
 sion of Microscopy — Report on the textile fibers — lleports of the Agricul- 
 tural Ex7)eriment Stations and OfBce of Experiment Stations — Report of 
 the Forestry Division — Report of the Division of Gardens and Grounds — 
 Eeport of the Seed Division — Report of the Division of Pomology — 
 Report of the Folding Room — The Library — The Museum — Report on 
 American agriculture at the Paris Exposition — Correspondence — Agricul- 
 tural organization — Farmers' institutes — Report of the Bureau of Animal 
 Industry — Meat inspection — Disease experiment station — The dairy inter- 
 ests — Poultry — Sheep and wool. 
 
222 U. S. DEPAKTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Rusk, J. M. — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Secretary of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 7-58. 
 The export trade in animals and their products — Eradication of pleiiro- 
 pueumonia — Inspection in Great Britain — Insjiectiou of exported animals — 
 Regulations regarding Texas fever — Inspection of pork products— Meat 
 inHpectiou — Quarantine and inspection of imported animals — The sugar 
 industry — Effects of recent legislation — Reorganization — Report of the 
 Bureau of Animal Industry — Investigation of diseases— Collection and 
 distribution of information — Dairy and poultry interest — Report of the 
 Division of Chemistry — Report of the Division of Statistics — Report of 
 the Division of Entomology — Report of the Division of Microscopy — 
 Report of the Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy — Report 
 of the Division of Forestry — Rainfall experiments — Report of the Divi- 
 sion of Botany — Report of the Division of Vegetable Pathology — Report 
 of the Division of Pomology — Report of the Silk Section — Report of the 
 textile fiber industries — Report on artesian well investigations — Report 
 of the agricultural experiment stations and Office of Experimeut Sta- 
 tions — Report of the Division of Records and Editing — Report of the 
 Division of Illustrations — Report of the Seed Division — Report of the 
 Division of Gardens and Grounds — Report of the Weather Bureau — 
 Representation of the Department at fairs, etc. ^Columbian WcuUl's 
 Pair — The Museum — Adequate building facilities — Promotion of corn con- 
 sumption in Europe — Representation of the Department abroad. 
 
 Letter transmitting a statement of the expenditures of the Depart- 
 ment for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1889. H. Ex. Doc. No. 
 104, pp. 98. 1890. 
 
 Letter transmitting reports upon the operations of the Women's 
 Silk Culture Association of the Uuited States and of tlie Ladies' 
 Silk Culture Society of California, and upon experiments made 
 in the District of Columbia with silk-reeling machinery. H. Ex. 
 Doc. No. 110, pp. 30, 1890. 
 
 Letter transmitting a statement of the expenditures in the Depart- 
 ment for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1890. H. Ex. Doc. Ko. 
 35, pp. 95. 1890. 
 
 Letter transmitting a statementof all appropriations in the Depart- 
 ment of Agriculture for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1890. H. 
 l<:x. Doc. No. 35, i)p. 95. 1890. 
 
 Letter transmitting the report of the Bureau of Animal Industry. 
 S. Ex. Doc. No. 8, pp. 104. 1890. 
 
 Letter transmitting a statement of all purchases of cocoons and all 
 sales of silk and waste during the fiscal year ending June 30, 
 LS90. Also reports of the Ladies' Silk Culture Society of Cali- 
 fornia and the Women's Silk Culture Association of the United 
 States. H. Ex. Doc. No. 203, pp. L'5. 1891. 
 
 Letter transmitting the report of the Bureau of Animal Industry 
 for the year 1891. S. Ex. Doc. No. 11, pp. 129. 1891. 
 
 Ee|)ort of the Secretary of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1891, pp. 7-63. 
 Wholesale prices of agricultural products at leading cities in all sections of 
 the United States—Prices of li%'e stock in Chicago market— Crop values of 
 the year— Agricultural exports— Agricultural" imports- Meat products 
 abroad— Inspection of animal products— Markets for American farm prod- 
 ucts-Corn in Europe— Disposal of surplus crops — The middleman— Diver- 
 sitication of crops— Home-grown sugar— Transfer of the Weather Bureau- 
 Farmers and the Department— Important meetings- Cooperative work — 
 International iinsociations — Report of the Bureau of Animal Industry- 
 Eradication of pleuro-pueumonla— Inspection of export animals— Inspec- 
 tion of imported aniuuils — Vessel inspection — Movement of Southern 
 cattle— Meat inspection— Cost ot the work- Report of the Division of 
 Animal Pathology— Report of the Division of Field Investigations and Mis- 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 223 
 
 Rusk, J. M. — Continued. 
 
 cellaneoas Work— Qjarantino Diviaion— Report of the Division of Stiitis- 
 tics — Report of the Division of Chemistry — llcjiort of tlie division of 
 Eutomology— Report of the Division of Botany— Report of the Division of 
 Ornithology and Mammalogy— Sec tiou of oconoiiiic relations — Report of the 
 Division of Forestry — Report of the Division of Vegetable Pathology- 
 Report of the (Office of Expc^rimeut Stations — Report of the Division of 
 Pomology — Report of the Division of MicioHcoiiy — Report cm artesiau 
 wells, underflow, and irrigation — Report of the. < )Hico of Fiber Investiga- 
 gations — Report of the Division of Cardeus and Uroiuids — l.'(;i)ort ol' the 
 Division of Records and Editing — Report of the Document and l-'oldiiig 
 Room — Report of the Seed Division— Report on rainfall experiments — 
 Report of the Weather Bureau. 
 
 Keport of the Secretary of Agricitlture. Ag. Rpt. ISilli, pp. 7-66. 
 
 Our foreign trade — Exports— Imports — Live stock exi)orts — Prices — "The 
 American hog" — Cattle — Indian corn in Europe — Kudnction in cotton 
 area — Imports of raw cotton — Cereal production and prices — Domestic 
 sugar industry — Scope of the Department's work — Need of ade(|uate com- 
 pensation — Agricultural gatherings — Kopi'esentation abroad — A retro- 
 spect — Report of the Bureau of Animal Industry — Texas fever — Inspection 
 of import cattle — American cattle inspection in Great Britain — Inspec- 
 tion of imported animals — Jleat inspection — Animal industry publica- 
 tions — Report of the Division of Statistics — Rciport of the Division of 
 Chemistry — Report of the Division of Entomology — Report of the Division 
 of Botany — Report of the Division of Ornithology and Mammalogy — Sec- 
 tion of eeononiic relations — Report of the Division of Forestry — Report 
 of the Division of Vegetable Pathology — Report of the OfHce of Experi- 
 ment Stations — IJeport of the Division of Pomology— Report ot the Divi- 
 sion of Microscopy — Report of the Oiifice of Fiber Inve.stigations — Report 
 of the Division of Gardens and Grounds — Report of tlie Division of Rec- 
 ords and Editing — Keport of the Document and Folding Room — Report of 
 rainfall experiments — Report of the Weather Bureau — Flood predictiouK — 
 The distribution of forecasts and frost and cold wave vrarning.s — Reports — 
 World's Columl->iau Exposition — Buildings — Future organization- -Univer- 
 sal meat inspection — Pure milk — National standard of grain — Foundation 
 for the future. 
 
 Letter trausmittiiig a detailed statement of all expenditures of 
 appropriations for the Department of Agriculture for the year 
 euding June 30, 1891. H. Ex. Doc. No. 55, pp. l.Jl. 1892. 
 
 Letter transmitting a statement of expenditures iu the Department 
 for the hscal year ending June 30, 1891. H. Ex. Doc. No. 55, pp. 
 134. 1892. 
 
 Letter in response to Senate resolution of February 2.3, 1892, trans- 
 mitting the report of the agent of the Department of Agriculture 
 for making experiments in the production of rainfall. S. Ex. Doc. 
 No. 45, pp. 59, illus. 1892. 
 
 Letter in response to Senate resolution of March 24, 1892, relative 
 to certain employees in the Department. S. Ex. Doc. No. 75, pp. 
 5. 1892. 
 
 [Eoad improvement]. O. E.S. Bui. No. 14, pp. .57, 58. 1893. 
 
 Letter transmitting the annual report of the Eure:iu of Animal 
 Industry. 8. Ex. Doc. No. 20, pp. 229. 1 893. 
 
 Letter transmitting a statement showing the expenditure of the 
 appropriation for experiments in the manufacture of sugar. H. 
 Ex. Doc. No. 251, pp. 3. 1893. 
 
 Russell, John L. 
 
 Connection of the natural phenomena of the seasons with agricul- 
 ture. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 329-356. 
 
224 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Russell, John L. — Continued. 
 
 Tables of the leaflug and blossoming of plants with mean temper- 
 atures — Native and garden flowers. 
 
 Russell, Thomas. 
 
 Instructions for voluntary obser\-cis. W. !5. uiinum. rpt., pp. 100, 
 
 illus. {1.) 
 Daily river stages at river-gauge stations on the principal rivers of 
 
 the United States for the years 1890-1S92. W. B. annum, rpt., 
 
 pp. 507. 1893. 
 Eiver stage predictions in the United States. VV. B. Bui. No. li, 
 
 pt. 1, pp. 89-94. 1894. 
 Rust, George "W. 
 
 Cattle raising on the Plains. 3d Rpt. li. A. 1., ])p. 177-208, illus. 
 
 1887. 
 
 Rydbeig, P. A. 
 
 Mora of the sand hills of Nebraska. Oont. Xat. Herb., vol. 3, pp. 
 
 133-200, illus. 1892-189(). 
 Flora of the Black Hills of South Dakota. Oont. Nat. Herb., vol. 
 
 3, pp. 163-530, illus. 18i»2-1890. 
 
 Rydberg, P. A., and C. L. Shear, 
 
 A report upon the grasses and forage plants of the Eocky Moun- 
 tain region. Agros. Bui. No. 5, pp. 48, illus. 1897. 
 
 Ryder, Henry B. 
 
 Farm animals in Europe. Ept. Stat. 1880, pp. 353-355. 
 
 The northern exhibition at Copenhagen. Rpt. Stat. 1888, pp. 535, 
 536. 
 
 Salisbury, J. H. 
 
 Analysis of the apple. Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 518-524. 
 Analysis of rhubarb. Ag. Li.pt. 1850, ])p. 524-528. 
 Samuels, E. A. 
 
 Oology of some of the land birds of New England, as a means of 
 identifying injurious or beneficial species. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 
 
 380-430. 
 
 FalcouiiLo — Duck hawk — (ireat-footedhawk (Falcomiatiim) — Pigeon hawk — 
 Bullet hawk {Hijpoiriordiin columlmrius) — Sparrow hawk ( Tinnii iiculus apar- 
 riiis) — Cooper's hawk — (Accijiiter coojierii) — Sharp-shinned hawk {A.fus- 
 CMs) — Red-tailed hawk, winter falcon, henhawlc {Buteo horealls) — Red- 
 shouldered hawk {B. lineatus) — Broad-winged hawk (B. pcinisi/lvanicus) — 
 Marsh hawk — Harrier, mouse hawk {Circus kiidsoniiis) — Golden eagle 
 (Aqiiila caiiadenxis) — White-headed eagle— Bald eagle (Ualieius leucoceph- 
 <(lus) — Fish hawk — American osprey {Pandion caroHiiensis) — StrigidoB — 
 Barn owl (Strix pratmvola) — Great horned owl — Cat owl {Bubo virginius — 
 Mottled owl — Scr(!ech o wl (/%ops asi'o) — Long cared owl ( Otiis wilsoniamts) — 
 Short-eared owl { Brack i/ol us cassinii) — Barred owl (Syrnimnnehidosuni) — 
 Hawk owl — Day owl {Siirnia iduJii) — Yellow-hilled otu'koo {Cocci/gus amer- 
 icaints) — Black-iiilled cuclvoo (Coccijdus cruthrophthalmiis) — Hairy wood- 
 pecker (Pious villosus) — Downy woodpecker — Sapsucker (F. pnhescens) — 
 Black-backed three-toed woodpecker {Vifoiiles arctioiis) — Yellow-hellied 
 woodpecker {Sphiirapicus rariiis) — Pileated woodpecker — Black log-cock 
 {Hiilnlonnitspih'iitiis) — Red-headed woodpecker (,l/<'/((»e;'j)i'se)'i//7irocfp7io!iis — 
 Golden-winged woodpecker — Yellow hammer, flicker {CoJapiis auratus) — 
 Ruby-thro.ited humming bird (Trochilus oolulirie) — Chimney swallow 
 (Ghaitura pelasgla) — Whip-poor-will (Jntrostomns rocij'erus) — Night hawk 
 {Cliordciles popetiw] — lielted kiuglisher {L'eriile alcyon) — Kingbird — Bee 
 martin (Tyramms varoUiicnsis) — Great crested flycatcher (ITi/iarchua cri- 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 225 
 
 Samuels, B. A. — Continued. 
 
 nitii.s)—Fcw6e, Phebe Idrd {SaijonUs /«sc»s)— W<i(i.l pdweo {('(intopus 
 riiriis) — Least flycatcher {Empidon .c mhiiiiiiis) — Wood thrush—Song 
 thrush ( Tiirdus musteUniis) — Hermit thrush ( T. jmlkixii) — Wilson's tliiush — 
 Tawny thrush (T. //(,vtT«,ns)— Olive-baclcod thrusli— Swaiuson's thrush 
 ( /'. sirainsonii) — Kohiu ( 7'. migmioriiis) — Urowu thrush — iirowu tlir.ishur, 
 mavis {Harporhi/iicliKS-ni/us}— Cat bird {Miiiim rdniUnrnxis) — JUuo bird 
 (Sialia sialis) — Itlack and white croi'iier (Miiiotilta rariu) — Ijluc yidlow- 
 hacked warbler (Pariila americana) — Maryland yellow Ibroat {Geoih- 
 lijpis /n'<7i(ss)— Yellow-breasted chat [/chrla fii-id'it) — Xashville warbler 
 {Ilelmlnlhophaga ruficapiUa) — Golden-crowned thrush — Oven bird (Seiiirus 
 aurocaplUm) — Water thrush (s. norrftoj-acpjisi'.-.)— Black-throated green 
 warbler (Dcnclroica rireim) — Yellow-rump warbler — Jlyrtle bird {D. euro- 
 nata) — Pine-creeping warbler (IK pireiis)— riiestnut-'sided warlder (D. 
 pennsijh'(inica) — Yellow warbler — Summer yellow bird (l>. nstlra) — lilack- 
 poU warbler (Z*. s/ridte)— Prairie Avarbler' (//. rf/scoJo/)— Red start (.Sefo- 
 phiiga ruticiUa) — Scarlet tanager {Pyranya rubra) — ISaia swallow {Uirnndo 
 horreorum) — C'lift'swallow — Eaveswallow(£r. lunifrons) — Stump SAvallow — 
 White-bellied swallow {H. bicolor) — Bank swallow {Cotijlc rijiaria) — 
 Martin — Purple )nartiu (Proi/ne purpurea) — Cedar bird — Cherry bird 
 {Jmpelix cedrorum) — Shrike — liutcher bird (I'oUijrio horealls) — Eed-eyed 
 vireo — Red-eyed Hycatcher ( lln-o olivaceous) — Warbling vireo — Warbling 
 flycatcher ( r. ijilrus) — White-eyed vireo — White-eyed flycatcher ( /'. ii (ce- 
 
 ' loraeensis) — Solitary vireo — Blue-headed flycatcher ( 1'. soHtarius) — Yellow- 
 
 throated vireo, or flycatcher ( f. flari/rons) — Long-billed marsh wren 
 {Cistoihorits 2><^fi")tris) — Short-billed marsh wren {Cintotliorus stellaris) — 
 
 I House wren (Tro'/Jodyfes a don) — American creeper — Brown creeper {('erthia 
 
 americana) — Red-bellied nuthatch (.s'i/<a. canadensis) — Black-cap titmouse — 
 Chickadee (Pariin artricapilliis) — Purple finch {Carpodactis purpnreus) — 
 Yellow bird — Thistle bird — Goldfinch (Clirysomilris iristis) — Savaunah 
 sparrow (/'(fssercit?»s naranna) — Grass finch — Bay- winged bunting (Pooeeefes 
 gramineiis) — Y'ellow-winned sparrow {Cotiirnictilns passerijius) — Sharp- 
 tiiiled finch {Ammodromus caudactus) — Seaside finch (A. maritimiis) — 
 White-throated sparrow — Peabody bird — Wheat bird (Zonotrichia alliicol- 
 Ui) — Snow bird {Juneo hyenialis) — Field sparrow (Spi:elht pnsiUa) — Chip- 
 ping sparrow — Hair bird (Spi^ella socialis) — Song sparrow (Melospi::a mel- 
 odia) — Swamp sparrow (.1/. palastris) — Rose-breasted grosbeak {Guiraca 
 ludoriciana) — Indigo bird (Cyanospiza cyanea) — Chewink — Towhee bunt- 
 ing — Ground robin (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) — Skunk blackbird — Bob- 
 olink, reed bird, rice bird (Dolichonyx ory:ironis — Cow bird — Cow black- 
 bird — Cow bunting (Molothriis pecoris) — Eed-winged blackbird — Swamp 
 blackbird (Ayelaius pherniceus) — Meadow lark — Marsh quail {Slurnella 
 magna) — Orchard oriole (/c/enisspitriic) — Baltimore oriole — Golden robin — 
 Hang bird (/. baliimore) — Rusty blackbird {Scoleophagus ferrugineus) — 
 Crow blackbird — Purple ^rackle (Quiscahis rersieolor) — Common crow 
 {Corius americanns) — Bluejay (Cyannra eristata) — Canada jay — Moose bird 
 (Perisoreus canadensis). 
 
 Salmon, D. E. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 432-4-13, illus. 
 
 The losses of swine — The contagious hog fever— Means of jirevention — 
 Extent of disease, number, and percentage of deaths — Are these losses the 
 result of a single disease! — Symjitoms — Post-mortem appearances — Nature 
 of the disease — Hygienic and medical treatment as preventives — Sanitary 
 regulations. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Spl. Rpt. No. ll!, iip. 123-134. 1879. 
 
 Investigation of Soathern cattle fever. Spl. Kpt. No. 22, pp. 
 
 98-141. 1880. 
 Investigations of swine plague and fowl cholera. Ag. Ept. 1880, 
 pp. 387-454, illus. 
 
 Effect of solution of chloride of zinc on the virus — Effect of putrefaction on 
 virus — Efl'ect of drying the virus — Inoculations with cultivated virus — 
 Microscopic investigations in regard to the nature of the virus — Cultiva- 
 tion of the virus— Investigations of fowl cholera — Experimental study of 
 the disease— Is it communicable f— The liquids or organs containing the 
 virus— Effect of taking the virus Avith the food — Are the germs transported 
 
 21713— No. 4 15 
 
226 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Salmon, D. E. — Continued. 
 
 ■by the atmosphere? — Is the disease contracted from infected liahitations? — 
 Effect of jmtrefaction on virus, of dry in<,' the virus, and of diluting virus— 
 The hlood in the body retains its virulence thirtj^-six hours after the death 
 of the bird — The alcoholic extract of Ijlood not virulent— Effectof salicylic 
 acid on virus; of benzoic acid on virus; of sulphuric acid on virus; of 
 alcohol on virus; of boracic acid and sulphate of potassium on virus; 
 of boracic acid on virus; of carliolic acid on virus; of carbolated camphor 
 on virus; of iodine on virus; of heat on virus — One attack of the disease 
 protects against the effect of subsequent inoculations -A certain number 
 of fowls resist inoculation — Devitalized virus as a preventive — Attempts 
 to obtain a mitigated virus — Preservation of a cultivated virus — Suscepti- 
 bility increased by cold weather — Resume of results attained by these 
 experiments -Symptoms— Period of incubation and duration of the dis- 
 ease—Post-mortem appearances — Microscopical investigations — Influence 
 of recent investigations on the theories of contagia — Theories of con- 
 tagion and what is recjuired to establish them — The contagium of anthrax; 
 of septicicmia; of fowl cholera; and of swine plague — Intluence of recent 
 investigatious on our means of preventing contagious diseases. 
 
 Investigations of swine plague and fowl cbolera (second report). 
 Spl. Ept. 1^0. 34, pp. 1.3-8(1, illus. 18S1. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague, fowl cliolera, and Soutbern cattle 
 fever. Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. 2.-.8-316, illus. 
 
 Objects and methods of investigation — Cause of contagious fevers — Patho- 
 genic bacteria — Inoculation experiments — Examination of liquids for 
 bacteria aud of tissues for bacteria — Keeping distilled water free from 
 bacteria — Preparing aniline staining fluid — The cultivation of bacteria — 
 Manner of using the cultivation apparatus — Ultimate objects of such 
 investigations — Investigations of swine plague — Investigations of fowl 
 cholera — Virulence of the excrement — Tiie efficiency of sul|ihuric acid as 
 a disinfectant — Virus not indefinitely preserved in earth — The germs may 
 retain their vinilence a consideriible time under certain conditions — The 
 sixth successive cultivation of virus in tubes retains its activity unim- 
 paired — Pathogenic action of the bacteria — The bacterium probably exists 
 in but one form — Kflects of a mixture of salicylic acid aucl borax on the 
 virus; of benzoic acid and borax on the virus; of carbolic acid on the 
 virus — The medical treatment of fowl cholera — Attenuation of the fowl- 
 cholera virus — Susceptibility and insusceptibility — Susceptible birds 
 which contract the lucal lesion from the diluted virus become insuscep- 
 tible—Insusceptible birds inoculated with sufficiently large quantities of 
 virus succumb to the disease— Theories of insusceptibility — The narcotic 
 of fowl-cholera virus — Influence of the narcotic on the activity of the 
 virus — The amount of the chemical products required to produce insus- 
 ceptibility — Investigations of Southern cattle fever — Progress of the year 
 in the prevention of contagious diseases — The Anthois method of vaccina- 
 tion and medical treatment. 
 
 Prevention of fowl cholera. Spl. Ept. No. 34, pp. 314-317. 1881. 
 
 The dissemination of Texas fever and how to control it. Spl. Ept. 
 No. 50, pp. 10-14. 18S2. 
 
 Prevention of contagious diseases of auiuials in America. Uunitm. 
 rpt., ]i]). 32-37. 1883. 
 
 Eeport of the Veterinarian. Ag. Ept. 1883, pp. 17-67, illus. 
 
 Investigation of Texas cattle fever and fowl cholera. Unnum. 
 rpt., pp. 13-102, illus., in "Contagious diseases." 1SS3. 
 
 Investigations of Texas cattle fever and fowl cholera. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1883, i)p. ls-(;7, illus. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal ludustrv. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1884, p)». 181-284, illus. 
 
 Investigation of ph-uro-pneumonia— Enzootics of ergotism— Geographical 
 distribution of Southern cattle fev(>r— Investigation of swine plague— 
 The gape disease of fowls, and the parasite bv which it is caused, bv 
 Theobald Smith. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 227 
 
 Salmon, D. E. — Continued. 
 
 Nationallegislatioufor the coutauious diseases of animals. Unnum. 
 rpt., pp. 13-1:9. 18<S5. 
 
 Trichiuiasis. 1st lipt. B. A. I., pp. 475-4:'.l2. 1S.S5. 
 
 Includes remarks on salt used in packing'. 
 
 Eeport of the Ohief of the Bureau of Animal Iiulu.stry [to Oou- 
 gress]. 1st Rpt. B. A. 1., pp. 7-l';',2, illus. lss5. 
 
 On contagious pleuro-pneuoionia — On enzootics <if ergotism— On Southern 
 cattle fever — On swine plague. 
 
 Report of the Ohief of the Bureau of Auiinal Industry. Ag. Rpt. 
 1S85, pp. 431-5(iS, illus. 
 
 Action taken in regard to pleuro-pueuniouia— .Summary in regard to pleuro- 
 ]meumoiiia — Investigations in swine plague— (ieographicardistribution of 
 Soutbern cattle fever — The gape disease of fowls — Verminous bronchitis in 
 calves and lambs and its treatment )iy tracheal injections — United States 
 neat cattle quarantine. 
 
 Second annual report of the Bureau of Animal Industry. 2d B. A, 
 I. Rpt., pp. 9-2'J2, illus. l.SS(), 
 
 On contagious plcuro pneumonia — On swine plague — On Southern cattle 
 lever — On gapes in fowls — On verminous bronchitis (luug worms) — On 
 neat cattle quarantine. 
 
 Report ou the beef supply of the United States and the export 
 trade iu animals and animal i)roducts. Unuum. rpt., pp. 15. 
 1890. 
 
 Report of the Ohief of the Bureau of Animal Industry for 189-3. 
 10th and 11th Rpts. B.A.I. , pp. 7-24. 1896. 
 
 Report of the Obief of the Bureau of Animal Industry for 1894. 
 10th and 11th Rpts. B. A. I., pp. 25-;{9. 1896. 
 
 Black quarter. 10th and 11th Rpts. B. A. I., pp. 84-87. 1896. 
 
 Actinomycosis, or lumpy jaw. 10th and 11th Rpts. B. A. I., pp. 88- 
 91. 1896. 
 
 Report of the Ohief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. Ag. Rpt. 
 
 1886, pp. 539-«S(i, illus. 
 
 Progress of pleuro-pneumonia and action taken in regard to it — Investiga- 
 tions of swine diseases — Preliminary investigations concerning infectious 
 pleuro-pneumonia in swine (swine plague). 
 
 [Address before the Xational Oattle-growers' Convention held at 
 Kansas Oity, Missouri, October 31 and November 1 and 2, 1887. J 
 Unnum. rpt., pjj. 7-11. 1S87. 
 
 Report of the Ohief of the Bureau. 3d Rpt. B. A. I., pp. 9-104, 
 illus. 1887. 
 
 Report of the Ohief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. Ag. Rpt. 
 
 1887, pp. 4.57-522, illus. 
 
 Operations of the Bureau — Pleuro-pneumonia — Further investigations on 
 the nature and prevention of hog cholera— Further inve.stigatious on the 
 etiology of infectious pneumonia in swine (swine jilagne) — United States 
 neat cattle quarantine. 
 
 Report of the Oliief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. Ag. Rpt. 
 
 1888, pp. 145, 219. 
 
 Operations of the Bureau — Pleuro-pneumonia — The work in New York — The 
 work in New Jersey — The work in Pennsylvania — The work in Maryland — 
 The work in Virginia — The work in Illinois — The work as a whole — 
 
228 V. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Salmon, D. E. — Continued. 
 
 GlanrttTS — Preveiition of hog cholera — Isolation, disinfection, and cleanli- 
 ness as preventive measuies — Treatment of hog cholera — Hog cholera in 
 Sweden and Denmark — Krance — Experiments on the attenuation of hog 
 cholera bacilli 1i.y heat — Investigations of an outbreak of infections swine 
 diseases near Bjltimore, Md., .September, 1888 — Some general observations 
 of this epizootic — Investigations of swine diseases in Iowa — Some observa- 
 tions on the biology and pathogenic activity of the swine-plague germ 
 from Iowa — Notes on two outbreaks of swine disease in Virginia and 
 Maryland — The etiology and diagnosis of glanders — United States cattle 
 <iuarantine. 
 
 Report of tbe T'liief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. Ag. Ept. 
 ISSO, pp. 40-110. 
 
 Pleuro pneumonia — Work in Xcw York — "Work in New Jersey — Work in Penn- 
 sylvania — Work in JIaryland — The work as a whole — Comparison with the 
 ]irevious year — Krgulations concerning Texas fever — Glanders — United 
 States cattle quarantine — Inoculation as a preventive of swine disease — 
 The V>eef supply of the United States and the leading conditions govern- 
 ing the price of cattle — The export trade in animals and meat proilucts — 
 Investigations of iufeetious animal diseases — On two outbreaks of modi- 
 fied hog cholera— Swine plague — Investigations of Texas fever — Anthrax — 
 Glanders — Interstitial pneumonia in cattle — Tuberculosis in domesticated 
 animals. 
 
 Eeport of tlie Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. 4th and 
 5th Rpts. B. A. I., pp. 9-100, illus. 1889. 
 
 Progress of the work of extirpating pleuro-pneumonia — Beef supply of the 
 United States and conditions governing the price of cattle — United States 
 neat cattle quaraiitiue — Glanders — Nature and prevention of hog cholera; 
 investigations of 1887 — IHiology of infectious pneumonia in swine; inves- 
 tigations of 1887 — Experiments on the attenuation of hog cholera by heat; 
 investigations of 1S88— Prevention of hog cholera— Treatment of hog 
 cholera — Hog cholera in Sweden and Denmark — Hog cholera in France. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. Ag. Rpt. 
 
 1890, pp. 75-132. 
 
 Pleuro-pneumonia,— Work in New York— Work in New Jersey— Work in 
 Maryland — The work as a whoh — Comparisons with previous years — Regu- 
 lations concerning Texas fever — Inspection of American cattle in Great 
 Britain— Inspection of export cattle before shipment — Inspection .and 
 quarantine ot imported animals— Inspection of sailed meats for export — 
 Investigation of reported diseases— Sciiuti6c investigations — Southern, or 
 Texas, fever of cattle— Swine diseases— Glanders— Pulilications-Condi- 
 tions aftecting tbe price of hogs— United States cattle quarantine— Inves- 
 tigations of the infections diseases of cattle— Investigations of Texas cattle 
 fever— The relation of ticks to Texas cattle fever— Swine diseases— An 
 experiment to test the value of subcutaneous injections of hog cholera 
 bacilli as a means of preventing hog cholera— An experiment to test the 
 value of injections of hog cholera bacilli into the veins as a means of pro- 
 ducing iiiununity— Swine plague- Two outbreaks of hog cholera— Inves- 
 tigation of E. A. de S, hweinitz— Hog cholera— Experiments upon hogs- 
 Swine plague — Miscellaueons. 
 
 Eeport on inoculation as a preventive of swine diseases. Uunum. 
 rpt., pp. 10. 1S90. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. As-. Itnt. 
 
 1891, pp. S,3-14l!. ' ^ ^ 
 
 Operations of the I'.urcau— Inspection of export cattle— Meat inspection- 
 Inspection ot American cattle at British ports— Protective regulations- 
 International Congresses — Inspection Division — Conta"-ious plenro- 
 pnenmouia— Movement of Southern cattle— Inspection of export animals- 
 inspection of imijorted animals— Inspection in Great Britain — Vessel 
 inspection — M, -at inspection — Cost of the work — Division of Animal 
 I athology— Division of Field Investigations and Jliscellaneous Work— 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 229 
 
 Salmon, D. E. — Continued. 
 
 Quarantine Division — PuWications — Investigation of infections diseases 
 of domestifuted animals — Swine ])lagne — Texas fever — Pnenmonia in cat- 
 tle — Experiments with tbe milkof tnberculoiis (■•■ittlc — Abortion in niares — 
 Miscellaneous work — Investigatinn of the effects of bacteria products in 
 the prevention of diseases — .Swine-plague experiments upon hogs — Hog 
 cholera — Glanders. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Auiuuil Indnstry. 6th aiul 
 7th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 7-li;j. 1S!)1. 
 
 InTestigatioiis of infections animal diseases — Trans.-utions of the Bureau 
 for 1890 — Scientific investigations. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Auimal ludustrv. Ag. Kpt. 
 
 1892, pp. 85-121'. 
 
 Inspection Division — C'ont;igioU8 ]douro- pneumonia — Movement of cattle 
 from splenetic fever district — Regulations concerning cattle transporta- 
 tion — Inspection of export animals — Inspeition of import animals— Revo- 
 cation of order lequiring slaughter of sheep landed in Gre:it Britain — 
 Inspection of American cattle in Great Britain — Vessel inspection — .Meat 
 inspectiou — Exportation of inspected pork products — Division of Animal 
 Pathology — Division of Field Investigations and Miscellaneous Work — 
 Quarantine Division — Publications — Investigations <]f infectious diseases 
 of domesticated animals — Investigations comlucted by the Biochemio 
 Laboratory during ]S!I2. 
 
 Eesults of experiments with iuoculatiou for the prevention of hog 
 cholera. F. B. Xo. S, pp. -UK ISO:.'. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1893, pp. 12;:!-l(J.s. 
 
 "Work of the year — Eradication and control of contagious diseases — Conta- 
 gious pleuro-pueumonia — Texas fever — Maladie du coit — Tuberculosis — 
 Glanders — Inspectiou of animals in transit — Inspection of Southern cat- 
 tle — Inspection of import animals — Inspection of export animals — A'essel 
 inspection — Inspection of American cattle in Great Britain — .Meat inspec- 
 tion — Improvement of the microscopic work — Cost of inspection — Exports 
 of inspected pork — Additional legislation needed — Future work of the 
 Inspection Division — Publications — Investigation of infectious diseases of 
 domesticated animals — Tuberculosis in cattle — Texas cattle fever — Bron- 
 cho pneumonia aud iuteistitial pneumonia in <attle — .Swine diseases — 
 Cornstalk disease — Rabies in cattle— Miscellaneous investigations— The 
 use of bacteria having pathogenic; proi)eities in the destruction of small 
 animals injurious to agriculture — Possibilities and limitations of the 
 method — Work conducted in the Biochemic Laboratory— Tuberculin 
 tests — Glanders— Miscellaneous investigations. 
 
 Eeport upon the investigatious relating to the treatment of lunipy 
 
 jaw, or actinomycosis, in cattle. B. A. I. Bui. I^o. 13, pp. 90, illus. 
 
 1893. 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Auimal Industry for 1891. 
 
 8th and 9th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 11-11. 1893. 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry for 1891'. 
 
 8tli and 9th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 71-104. 1893. 
 
 Eeport upon investigations relating to the treatment of lumpy jaw, 
 or actinomycosis, in cattle. 8th and 9th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 109- 
 135. 1893. 
 
 Directions for the pa.steurization of milk. B. A. I. Circ. No. 1, p. 1, 
 illus. 1894. 
 
 Wheat as a food for growing and fattening animals. B. A. I. Circ. 
 Iso. 2, pp. 4. 1894. 
 
230 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Salmon, D. E. — Continncd. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1894, pp. 103-112. 
 
 Meat inspection— Microscopic investigation of pork — Inspection of export 
 nninials — Vessel inspectiun — .Stock yards inspection — Inspection in Great 
 Britain of auiiiials from the I'liiti-d States — Inspection and i]ii.'irautine of 
 imported animals — Scientific investigations — Piibiicatious — Remarks on 
 the condition of the service and recommendations i'or the cnrrent year — 
 Eegnlations i'or secnring tlie destrnctiou of carcasses iinfit for food — 
 Inspection of imported horses — Additional regnlations needed concernin"' 
 importation of cattle from Mexico — Extension of the Bureau work — Work 
 in regard to tuberculosis. 
 
 The Federal meat inspection. Y. B. 1894, pp. 07-80. 
 
 (Growth of the ins|ieitiou — r>iseases discovered by tbe inspection — Reasons 
 for londeuining carcasses — Advantages and disadvantages of large abat- 
 toirs — The cost of meat inspection — The importance of meat inspection — 
 Vessel inspection — stock-yards inspection — Insjiection in Great Britain of 
 animals from the United States — Inspection and c^uarantine of imported 
 animals. 
 
 Hog rholera and swine plague. F. B. Xo. 24, pp. 10. 1S04. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. Ag. Epti 
 
 1895, pp. 97-109. 
 
 Meat inspection — Vessel and stock-yards inspection — Inspection and quar- 
 antine of imported animals — Scientific work — Establishment of Dairy 
 Division — Publications — Appropriation and expenditure — Recommenda- 
 tions. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. Ac-. Ept. 
 1890, pp. 1-S. 
 
 Meat inspection — Southern cattle inspection and quarantine of imported 
 animals— Work of the Pathological Division— \\'ork of xhe Dairy Division- 
 Publications. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry. Ag. Ept 
 1897, pp. 185-198. 
 
 Meat inspection— Work of the Pathological Division— "Work of the Bio- 
 cheniic Division— Work of the Zoological Laboratory— Work of the Dairy 
 Division— Work for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1897. 
 
 Directions for use of blackleg virus. B. A. I. Circ. Xo. 21. pp G 
 illus. 1897. ' ' 
 
 Exports of animals and their products. B. A. I. Circ. Xo. 17, pp 3. 
 1897. ' ^ '■ 
 
 Preventive vaccination against blackleg. B. A I Circ Xo 20 
 pp. 2. 1897. ' • - • ' 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry for 1S95. 
 12th and 13th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 7-20. 1.S97. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Animal Industry for 1896. 
 12th and ISth Epts. B. A. I., pp. 21-3.".. I,s97. 
 
 Salviate, E. de. 
 
 Cooperative dairies in Sweden. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 4.")2-4."'>7. 
 Samuel, G. W. 
 
 [Eemarks on hemp culture.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 328, 329. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 231 
 
 Samuels, Edw^ard A. 
 
 Mammalogy and ornithology of New Euglaud, with reference to 
 agricultural economy. Ag. Rpt. 1893, pp. 2ijr,~2(M. 
 
 Chi-iroptera— Inseotivora — Caruivora — Eoaentia — EiuiiinaDtia— Marsapi- 
 ata — lusects — Oitlioptera — Neiiroptera — Hpiniiitcra— I.epitloptera — 
 Hyiiu-uoptera — Diptera— Birds — liiijitoi-cs (literallj' lolibeis) — ,Scaii- 
 sores— lucessores (perchers) — Cliimatores (sereaiiiurs)— OBoiiies (singers) — 
 Rasores (seratchers) — Grallatores ( « aders). 
 
 Value of birds on the farm. Ag. Ejit. lS(i7, pp. 2()l-:iOS. 
 
 Sanboru, J. W. 
 
 Eelation of tillage to soil physics. Os E. S. :N[isc. Bui. No. 3, pp. 
 117-102. 1891. 
 
 Sanders, J. H. 
 
 Horse breeding for the turf, the road, and the farm. ^Misc. Spl. 
 Ept. No. 2, pp. L'20-li;!2. 1883. 
 
 Hamburg international exhibition. 1st Ept. B. A. I., pp. 381-386. 
 
 1885. 
 
 Sanders, Levris. 
 
 New mode of water-rotting hemp. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 329, 330. 
 
 Sanford, J. O. 
 
 Practical results of the daily care of common roads. Road Inq. 
 Giro. ^'o. 21, pp. 1, 2. 1897. 
 
 Sanford, 'William R. 
 
 Fine-wooled sheep. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 185-192, illus. 
 
 Sanger, J. P. 
 
 fGood roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 69, 70. 1893. 
 
 Sargent, A. A. 
 
 Viticulture in California. TJnnum. rpt., pp. 157-159, in "Proceed- 
 ings." 1SS2. 
 
 Sargent, Daniel. 
 
 [Eemarks on cotton in the Bahama Islands.] Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 
 
 284, 285. 
 
 Say lor, Benjamin. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Epti 18d'2, pp. 
 
 224-227. 
 
 Sawryer, Lemuel. 
 
 The vine of North Carolina. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 283-286. 
 
 Saunders, 'William. 
 
 Eemarks on grape culture, with reference to mildew, both on the 
 native and foreign varieties. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 495-506, illus. 
 
 Varieties of mlUlew on grapes -Origin of mildew — Native grape mildew — 
 The effects of culture^on mildew— Species of tiriipes most liable to mil- 
 dew— Shelter— The exotic or foreign grape — Foreign grape mildew- 
 Arrangement of a grape house — Borders and their management. 
 
 Catalogue of the plants, bulbs, tubers, etc., for distribution from 
 the United States proi>agatiiig garden, with a report on the 
 objects and aims of the garden. Unnum. rpt., pp. 12. 1862. 
 
232 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Saunders, William — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of the Garden attached to the Depart- 
 ment of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1802, pp. 540-545. 
 
 To procure and eucournfjo tbo truusraission of seeds, etc. — To procure by 
 hybridizing and special culturi-, etc. — To ascertain, by experiment, the 
 influence of ciiltnre, etc^fo investigate more tboronghly tbo various 
 maladies and diseases of plants, etc. — To provide ample means for testing 
 seeds, etc. — To cultivate sjieeimens of various hedge plants, etc. — To culti- 
 vate a colJcction of tue best fruit trees, etc. — To plant a collection of 
 choice shrubs, etc. — To erect glass structures, etc. 
 
 Report of the Superintendent of the Experimental Garden. Ag. 
 Ept. 18(33, pp. 547-5(i0. 
 
 Grapes — Stra-nberries — Orchard houses — Man.'igement of the house — Grow- 
 ing fruit trees in wooden troughs — Leaf blister on the peach, etc. — Prun- 
 ing — By dwarfing — liy bending the br.anches — By pruning the roots — By 
 .ringing the branches— By limiting root growth — General remarks — Keep- 
 ing grass lawns — Night temperature in glass strnetures — Cultivation — 
 Spring and fall ])lanting offices — Licjuid manure to plants in pot culture — 
 Propagation by cuttings. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of the Experimental Garden. Ag. 
 Ept. 18(14, pp. (j05-G09. , 
 
 Pears— Strawberries — Oooseberrii's — ! inhard house — Grapes — Propagating 
 house — Tropical fruit house. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of Garden. Ag-. Upt. 1865, pp. lo-25. 
 
 Grapes — Planting — I'eeiiiiarities of varieties — Mildew — Causes affecting the 
 h.irdiness of )) hints — Kotat ion of crops — Foreign grapes in glass structures — 
 Jlulehing — Heating glass .structures — Mechanical preparation of soil. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of the Ivxperimental Garden. Ag. 
 Ept. 1866, pp. IT-l'd, illii.s. 
 
 Strawberries — Giajies — Pears — Paspberries — Bflnmriu iiirea, or China 
 grass — Inside borders for graperies — Treatment of orchards — Sowing 
 seed — Heating a pro]iagating house. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of the Experimental Garden. Ag. 
 
 Ept. 18(;7, pp. i';>-;;i. 
 
 Exotic fruit liouse — Oveliard liouse — Native grapes under glass — Arbor- 
 etum — Notes on grape climates — Importance of a uniform snjiply of water 
 in plant culture. 
 
 Eeport of Superintendent of (Ttirden and Grounds. Ag. Ept. ISCiS 
 pp. 118-124. 
 
 Utah currents — Dario grape— IJoeky Mountain cherry — Gra]iesfrom Austra- 
 lia — Native grapes — Hybrids of the scuppernong — Pears — Arboretum — 
 Dicotyiedona' — Angiosperina — Gymuosperiu.i'. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of (lardens and Ground.^. Ag. Ept. 
 1809, pp. 79-ill. 
 
 Raspberry from .Ia)iau—Str;iwbeiries— Covered grape trellis— Classilication 
 of grajies — Remarl<s — Grasses and forage plants — Remarks— Arboretum. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of (hardens and (Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1870, pp. 10-23. 
 
 References to plan— Grasses— Tea ( 7V/<y( I'ii-ifZis)— New Zealand flax— China 
 grass— Description — Eui-alyptus- Ra8pl>errie8. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of (iardens and Ground.s. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1871, pp. 102-10!), illus. 
 
 Or.ange house— Dwarf pears in glass— Hot-water beating— Minor vegetable 
 prod.tcts. 
 
 ]S^tes of the garden. Mo. Itpt. 1872, pp. 72-74. 
 
 Growing the tea plant from seeds— Licorice root cultivation— Cinchona. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 233 
 
 Saunders, William — Continued. 
 
 Descriptive catalogue of plants in the exotic collection of the 
 Department of Agriculture. Unuuni. rpt., pp. .'">1. IST'J. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of Gardens and (Grounds. A-;, lint. 
 
 1876, pp. 61-73. 
 
 Coffee— India rubber plants— Cinchona— /<;»<v(77//)(»3 (/(oftii/H.i- European 
 olive — Japan i)er8immons—\'anilla— Paraguay tea— Chinese- t(!a plant- 
 Hedge plants — I'lDjlloxera riisialn.r (urapn-ioot louse). 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of Gardens aiid Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1877, pp. 17-65. 
 
 Knssian apples — Chinese tea (Thea riciVZ/s )—AccUniatizatiiin— Eucalyptus- 
 Oranges — The pyrethvums as insect destroyer-s — Witlooi', or cliicory — .Sesa- 
 mum iiulicuiii — Arachis liijpiKjd-a — Madia salira — ,Jute, 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of Gardens and Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1878, pp. 1',)4-1'07, illus. 
 
 Eaising tea plants — Coflee — .lapan persimmon — Figs — The Mpricut — Xative 
 andforeii;u gTai>es — Rotation in crupping — So win- seeds :ind raising young 
 plants of forest trees — Transplanting — Oranges, lemons, etc. — Orchard 
 planting. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of Gardens and Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1879, pp. ;!,-,it-3(;i, illus. 
 
 Figs — Foreign grapes — Propagating native grapes — C.inaigrr. 
 
 Tea culture as a prol>able Auiericau industry. Spl. Ept. Xo. 18, 
 ]ip. 21, illus. 1879. 
 
 [The (iovernmcnt tea gardens.] Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. 2S, 29. 
 
 Iteport of the Superintendent of Gardens and Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 1881, pp. 215-230. 
 
 Thrips on grapes — Tamarind tree {Tainariiidiis indica) — The cherimoyer 
 (Jyiona cliei'iiiiolia ) — The sweet sop (J. sijiiammosa) — Bromelia Kiih'esirh and 
 B. liaratas -The Paraguay tea tree (Ilex paraguayensis) — The chocolate 
 plant (Tlieohroma cmxio) — I'urmeric — The .Sicilian sumac (Hhiis coriaria) — 
 The Japan viirnish tree (I!, rernicifera) — The lee-chee tree (XepluUiim 
 litchi) — The sago palms {Saijuii riimphW and A. Ireris) — Aloes — The clover 
 treb {Cai'yopliiilliis aromalicKH) — The Chinese tallow tree (Excacnria sehi- 
 fera) — The chocho, or chayote, root — The eoii<; tree (Qiieiriis sither) — The 
 camphor tree (Campliora otiici lahxi — The cinnamon tree (Ciiniatnomuin :fii- 
 lanicum — The nutmeg tree ( Mi/iisfica )iiosrliala ) — Alls[)ice, <ir ]iimento — The 
 Ijayberry tree — Arrowroot — The cassava ]ilant — The pistachio nut — Chios 
 turpentine — Vanilla — Orris root — Pepper. 
 
 [On grape mildew.] Unnum. rpt., pp. 191, 195, in "Proceedings." 
 
 1882. 
 
 Eeport of tht' Superintendent of Gardens and Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 1883, pp. 181-196. 
 
 Grapes — The potato rot — Situations for orchards — Glazing greenlinuse roofs — 
 Raspberry culture — Root-prnning trees — Keeping hedges— Making and 
 keeping lawns — Management of orchards— On drainiug lands — Flower 
 pots — Seed saving. 
 
 Observations on the soils and i)roducts of Florida. Spl. Ept. ISTo. 
 62, pp. 30. 1883. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of Gardens and Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1885, pp. 33-46. 
 
 Mildews and blights — The peaeli leaf blister— Pear tree bliglit and cracking 
 of pears — The rot of the potato. 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of Gardens and Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1886, pp. 687-703. 
 
 Notes on orange culture, etc. — The piueapple — The Japanese persimmon. 
 
234 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Saunders, 'William — Coiitinned. 
 
 Report of Superintendent of Gardens and Grounds. Ag. Ept. 1887, 
 pp. (;73-G90. 
 
 Vanilla — Mahogany tree — Cocliineal — Treatment of land — Apple trees — Cof- 
 fee — Lotus plant— Le Conte pear — Lawn making — Brazil nut — Chicle 
 gum — Opium poppy— Camphor tree — Bahia orange — Canary seed — Tree 
 planting — Pear blight — Coifei' — Mustard sei-d — Grape rot — Licorice — Prun- 
 ing grapes — Tonka bean — Zante currant — Lime wash for trees — Rhubarb — 
 Ginseng — Horse-chestnut tree — India grains — Seedling oranges— Peen-to 
 peach — Indigo — Navel oranges — Nittlc fiber — Eucalyptus tree — Peruvian 
 tea — Block pepper — Ramie — Wahwah tree — Osage orange. 
 
 Eeport of tlie Chief of the Division of Gardens and Grounds. Aif. 
 Ept. 1889, pp. 111-l.Jl. 
 
 Grapes — Mildew — Well-ripened wood — Watering plants in pots — Citron, 
 {Citrus medieu) — Horticulture in the Department — Objects and aims of the 
 experiment garden — Grapes — I'ear trees — Peaches — Japan persimmons — 
 Cinchonas — Chinese tea plant — Colfee — Oranges, lemous, and other citrus 
 fruits — Apples — Olives — Eucalyptus — Figs— Testing the merits of species 
 and varieties of plants — Laying out the grounds and planting the arbore- 
 tum — The conservatory — Pineapples — Building glass houses — Hedges — 
 Miscellaneous plants propagated and distributed. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Gardens and Grounds. Ag. 
 Ept. 1890, pp. .-..IT-jgi. 
 
 Descriptive catalogue of plants. 
 
 Eeijort of the Superintendent of Gardens and Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 1891, pp. 463-181, illus. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of Gardens and Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1891, pp. 463-484, iUus. 
 
 Gardens and grounds — Notes on horticultural and kindred subjects — Cut- 
 tings — ('inclionas — CoftVe — Coca, cocoa, or coco — Water for plants in pots — 
 (i.sage orange — Protecting plants during winter — Changing seed — Plant- 
 ing trees — The strawberry — Ihaining "hard-pan" soils — Altitudes for 
 fruit trees and grapevines — Packing the soil around roots and seeds — 
 Brussels sprouts — Ripening of the fruit — Trapa ?m(ans— Peach blister — 
 Soil for plants iu pots — Summer pruning of grapes — Vines on walla — Trees 
 in cities and on streets — Advantages and. disadvantages of trees in cities — 
 Selection of trees — Preparation of the soil — Preparation of the trees — 
 Distance apart — Time to plant — Plaliting — Bos guards — Pruning — 
 Insects — Gas leakage — Concluding remarks. 
 
 Catalogue of economic plants in the collection of the United States 
 Department of Agriculture. Unnum. rpt., i)p. 42. 1891. 
 
 Papers ou horticultural and kindred subjects. Unnum. rpt., pp. 
 124. 1891. 
 
 Eeport of the Sui)erinteudent of Gardeus and Grounds. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1892, pp. 377-402. 
 
 Notes on horticultural subjects — Pineapple culture — Olives — Tea — Pruning — 
 Pear-tree blight — Graftiug — Its purposes — Plants for protecting a sloping 
 bank— ('ultivation of llgs— Ornamental trees for lawns — Parlor plants and 
 their management — Hybridizing and crossing — Farmer's gardens — Trans- 
 planting trees during winter — The cassava plant — Winter coverings for 
 plant frames— Manuring orchards — The Jerusalem artichoke — The med- 
 lar tree— The artichoke— Plunging pot for plants — Action of frost— Fses 
 of the sweet chestnut — Summer flowering bulbs — Old trees — Thinning 
 fruit— Sea kale — The Chinese potato — The pomegranate— Rose beds — Pears 
 cracking — The sunflower {HelianthiiK aiuniiis) — Sanitary effects of burn- 
 ing sulphur— Saffron— The carrot— Bedding plants— The myrtle— Ever- 
 greens — Keeping cut flowers — Flower garden and lawns. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 235 
 
 Saunders, William — Coutinued. 
 
 Eeport of tbe Superintendent of Gardens and (hounds. As- Ept. 
 1893, pp. 30.5-388. 
 
 Work of the yunr— Notes on miscull.nnoous plants— Willows— .\<'acias — 
 Aloes— C'iisliew nnt— Ijox tiec— C'ifS.ilpiui.iH- I'inron pea— I'iipaw tree— 
 The clove tree— Caroh beans — Otalieite gooseberry — (^ninoa— t'hiek-pea— 
 C'lusias— Cola uiit— Hazelnnts— Manuosteeii— Soy hean—( ; niacnin— Lou- 
 wood— Enbber trees— Donm palm— Grauaclillas- Pistaeliio nnts— RaFn 
 tree — ratcboiili—Khubarb — Camphor— Interrogatori<'S and replies— Cof- 
 fee— Xiauli— Cardamom— Orris root— C.auaigre root— Soja Ijean — Mexiean 
 jumping beans— India-rubber tree— Grape seeds— Pear-tree bliglit- Pig 
 euttings- Olives— Calla lily— Xutmens— ( irauge culture. 
 
 Cranberry culture. P. B. Xo. 13, pp. 10. 1891. 
 
 lleport of the Chief of the Division of Cardens and Grounds. 
 Ag. Ept. 1894, pp. I'OT, I'OS. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Gardens and Grounds. 
 Ag. Ept. 1895, pp. 189, 190. 
 
 Eeport of the Superinteudeut of Experimental Gardens and 
 Grounds. Ag. Ept. 1897, pp. 159, 100. 
 
 Scarborough, Miles. 
 
 On the culture of cotton. Ag. Ept. 1815, pp. 755, 750. 
 Schade, Louis 
 
 Character, cultivation, and use of the lupine. Ag. Ept. 1801, 
 pp. 370-373. 
 
 Soil — Cultivation — Green manure — The fertilizing power of the lupine — The^ 
 seed of tbe yellow lupine. 
 
 Schaeffer, George C. 
 
 Investigation of the potato disease. Ag. Ept. 1853, pp. 175-177. 
 
 Growth and manufacture of cotton. Ag. Ept. 1S53, pp. 192-195. 
 
 Investignlion of the cotton fiber. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 181-183. 
 
 Microscopic exairiination of the hair of Asiatic goats. Ag. Ept. 
 1855, pp. 57-59, illus. 
 
 The China grass: Its history and uses. Ag. Ept. 1855, pp. 
 244-247. 
 
 Scheffer, Theodore H. 
 
 Notes and observations on the twig girdler (Oncidi^rcs cingHlata). 
 I. L., vol. 7, pp. 345-347. 1895. 
 
 Schenck, J. P, 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., iu Maryland.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 413, 414. 
 
 Schickler, C. 
 
 Pomology in Wurtemburg. Mo. Ept. 1.S70, pp. 1.53, 154. 
 
 Schott, Arthur. 
 
 The Niin of Yucatan. Ag. Ept. 1808, pp. 208-271. 
 
 Schott, Charles A. 
 
 Magnetic survey of North America. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp, 
 460-465. 1895, 
 
 Schoyeii, W. M. 
 
 Notes on insects of Norway and Sweden. Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 
 79, 80. 1897. 
 
236 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Schreiber, Paul. 
 
 Meteorological observations considered with special reference to 
 iiitluence on vegetation. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, pp. 395-404. 
 i:S!)5. 
 Schroeder, E, C. 
 
 "Bottom disease" among horses of South Dakota. 8th and 9th 
 Epts. B. A. I., pp. 371-374. 1893. 
 
 Prevalence of tuberculosis among cattle in Ifew York. 10th and 
 11th Epts. B. A. 1., pp. 66-77. 1896. 
 
 Schroeder, E. C, and F. L. Kilborne. 
 
 Clinical and i)athological notes on a herd of sixtv cattle tested 
 with tuberculin (Soldiers' Home herd). B. A. I. Bui. No. 1, pp. 
 7-87. 1894. 
 
 Schroeder, E. C, and E. A. de Schiveinitz. 
 
 Further experiments with an attenuated tuberculosis bacillus. 
 B. A. I. Bui. Xo. 13, pp. 11-14. 1896. 
 
 Schroeder, E. C, and Theobald Smith. 
 
 Some experimental observations on the presence of tubercle bacilli 
 in milk of tuberculous cows when the udder is not visibly 
 diseased. B. A. I. Bui. No. 3, pp. 60-66. 189.1. 
 
 Schroeder, E. C, Theobald Smith, and F. L. Kilborne. 
 
 Additional investigations in Texas cattle fever. B. A. I. Bui. No. 
 3, pp. 67-72. IS'j.",. 
 
 Schuster, Arthur. 
 
 The present condition of mathematical analysis as applied to ter- 
 restrial magnetism. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 2, ])p. 550-569, illus. 
 189.5. 
 
 Schuyler, James D. 
 
 The construction of the Sweetwater dam. S. Rpt. No. 928, pt. 3, 
 pp,;!7()-376, illus. 189(1. 
 
 Schwarz, E. A. 
 
 Notes on EniiKvim atuJa. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 37-40, illus. IS.SS. 
 Phytophagic dung beetle. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 484. 4S5. 1891. 
 
 The San Jose scale at Charlottesville, Yirginia. I. L., vol.6, pp. 
 247-252. 1894. 
 
 Note on Hylesinus sericeiis. I. L., v<il. 7, pp. 254-256, illus. 1894. 
 
 The cotton worm question in 1894. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 315-320. 1895. 
 
 Are tumblebugs beneficial? I. L., vol. 7, pp. .'!58, 359. 1895. 
 
 The Hippelates i)lague in Florida. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 374-379, illus. 
 1895. 
 
 An imported library pest. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 396-3.(8, illus. 1895. 
 
 A new furniture pest. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 419, 420. 1895. 
 
 The home of the chiuch bug. I. L.. vol. 7, pp. 420-422. 1895. 
 
 Eeport on cotton insects. Cot. Insects, pp. 3i7-349. 1897. 
 
 Iv'enmrks on the hibernation of Aletia. Cot. Insects, pn. 349, 350. 
 
 1.S79. ' 
 
 The periodical cicada in 1.S1I7. Ent. Circ. No. 22, 2d s., pp. 4. 1897. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 237 
 
 ScllTwarz, E. A., and Walter B. Barro-ws. 
 
 The common crow of the United States. O. and M. Bui. ISTo. 6, 
 pp. 98. 1895. 
 
 Sch-weinitz, E. A. de. 
 
 Eeport on the chemical analyses of osagc orange. Ag. Rpt. 1S.S9, 
 pp. 473-476. ' * , ' 
 
 Investigation of E. A. de Schweiuitz, Ph. D. As;. Rpt. 1890, T)p. 
 122-132. 
 
 Hog cholera — Experiments upon hogs — Swine phxgue — Miscell.ineons, 
 
 Results of chemical investigations for the prevention of disease. 
 6th and 7th Epts. B. A.I., pp. 110-128. 1891. 
 
 Hog cholera — Experiments upon hoffs— Swine plague— Experiments upon 
 hogs for swine plague — Is immnnity from hog" cholera hereditary? — 
 Glanders — Jliscellaueous. 
 
 Investigation of the effects of bacterial products in the prevention 
 of diseases. Ag. Rpt. 1891, pp. 138-142. 
 
 Swine-plague experiments upon hogs — Hog cholera — Glanders 
 
 Investigation conducted by the Biochemic Laboratory during 1892. 
 Ag. Kpt. 1892, pp. 119-122. 
 
 Mallein — Tuberculin — Dehorning compounds 
 
 Work conducted in the Biochemic Laboratory. Ag. Ept. 1893, pp. 
 161-167. 
 
 Tuberculin tests — (rlanders. 
 
 Investigation of the effects of bacterial products in the prevention 
 of diseases. 8th and 9th Rpts. B. A. I., pp. 66-70. 1893. 
 
 Investigations conducted by the Biochemic Laboratory during 1892. 
 8th and 9th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 105-108. 1893. 
 
 Mallein — Tuberculin — Dehorning compounds. 
 
 The pasteurization and sterilization of milk. Y. B. 1894. pp. 
 331-356, illus. 
 
 Preservation with chemicals — Pasteurization of milk for children — Prepara- 
 tion of milk for iufants and invalids — Pasteurization of milk in bulk, iu 
 small flasks or cans, in America — Effect of sterilization on digestibility — 
 Different forms of apparatus — Sterilization of milk. 
 
 Tuberculin and its use. B. A. I. Bui. No. 7, pp. 159-178. 1894. 
 
 Butter substitutes. Y. B. 1895, pp. 445-452. 
 
 Manufacture and sale of oleomargarine — Material used for manufacture — 
 Hygienic eflfects of oleomargarine — Possibility of transmitting infectious 
 diseases — Fraudulent sale of oleomargarine. 
 
 Some modern disinfectants. Y. B. 1896, pp. 255-262, illus. 
 
 . The nature of disinfection — The merits of some disinfectants — Summary. 
 
 Chemical examination of cornstalks presumbably the cause of corn- 
 stalk disease in cattle. B. A. I. Bui. No. 10, pp. 88-90. 1896. 
 
 The effect of tuberculin injections upon the milk of healthy and 
 diseased cows. B. A. I. Bui. No. 13, pp. 15-27, illus. 1896. 
 
 Schwreinitz, E. A. de, and Marion Dorset. 
 
 The growth of tuberculosis bacillus upon acid media. B. A. I. Bui. 
 No. 13, pp. 7-10, illus. 1896. 
 Schweinitz, E. A. de, and E. C. Sohroeder. 
 
 Further experiments with attenuated tuberculosis bacillus. B. A. 
 I, Bui. No. 13, pp. 11-14. 1896. 
 
238 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Schweitzer, P., and C. P. Pox. 
 
 Meat analysis— testing of apparatus and method. Cbem. Bui. No. 
 31, pp. 40-44. ISni. 
 
 Schwolsoii, O. 
 
 Observations on solar radiation, how best made and compiled. 
 W. B. Bui. Xo. 3, pt. 3, pp. 721-725. 1S96. 
 
 Scott, John. 
 
 Breeding and feeding for beef and supplying the market. Misc. 
 Spl. Kpt. ^0. 2, pp. 132-136. 18S3. 
 Scott, Martin P. 
 
 Oonr.erning Mr. Lawes's views of fertility. Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 2, 
 pp. 76-82. 1883. 
 
 Scott, J. W. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 186- 
 
 188. 
 
 Scott, Robert G. 
 
 [Eemarks on cotton in Brazil.] Ag. I'pt. 1S56, pp. 294, 295. 
 
 Scott, Robert H. 
 
 The publication of daily weather maps and bulletins. ^V. B. Bui. 
 No. 2, ])t. 1, pp. C-9. 1894. 
 
 The international meteorological conference in Paris. Mo. W. E., 
 vol. -2i, p. 333. 1896. 
 
 Scott, Robert "W. 
 
 Improved Kentucky sheep. Ag. Ept. lSG(i, pp. 334-341, illus. 
 
 Adaptation to the climate and subsistence of the West and South — Their 
 thrifty and prolific character — Weight and character of their fleeces — Facts 
 and opinions concerning the improved Kentucky sheep, from intelligent 
 and prominent persons. 
 
 Scott, William H. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in ^Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 267- 
 269, 
 
 Scott, w. H. 
 
 Faculty meetings. O. E. S. Bui. Xo. 24, pp. 80-S4. 1895. 
 
 Scovell, M. A. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of Official Agricultural 
 Chemists.] Cbem. Bui. No. 28, pp. 6-10. 1890. 
 
 Analyses of sugar. Cbem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp 656-659. 1S92. 
 
 Analyses of molasses and sirups. Chem. Bnl. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 691- 
 694. 1.S92. 
 
 Analyses of confections. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 724-726. 
 
 1S92. 
 
 Analyses of honeys. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 760-763. 1892. 
 
 Scovell, M. A., A M. Peter, and H. E. Curtis. 
 
 On some sources of error in the determination of potash fertilizers. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 49, pp. 42-45. 1897. 
 
 Scovill, J. V. H. 
 
 Experiments in potato cultivation. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 194, 195. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 239 
 
 Screws, W. W. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.! Road Inn. Bal. No. 10, i)n. 2.3, 
 24. 1894. 
 
 Scribner, F. Lamsoii. 
 
 Fungous diseases of plants. Ag. Ept. 1885, pp. 70-87, illus. 
 
 Eeport on the fungous diseases of the Qrapivine. Hot. Liul. No. li, 
 pp. 42, illus. 1886. 
 
 Eeport of the jMyeologital Section. Ag. Rpt. 18Si;, pp. '.1.3-1,35, illus. 
 
 Eeport of the Section of N'egetable Pathology. Ag. Rpt. 1887, pp. 
 323-390, illus. 
 
 Apparatus for applying licpiids and powders to vines in tlie treat- 
 ment of fungous diseases. Bot. Bui. No. 5, pp. 81), 90. 18SS. 
 
 [Eeport on diseases of the sirapevine.] Bot. Bui. Xo. 10, pp. .5-11, 
 illus. 1889. 
 
 ^ Eeport on the extent, severity, and treatment of black rot and 
 brown rot in northern Ohio in 1889. Bot. Bui. Xo. 11, pp. 70-83. 
 1890. 
 
 Grasses as sand and soil binders. Y. B. 1894, pp. 4:31-430, illus. 
 
 Distribution of sand-binding grasses — The saud-bindevs of the seashore — 
 Inland sand-binders. 
 
 Hungarian brome grass {Bromus inermis). Bot. Giro. Xo. 1, pp. 4, 
 illus. 1894. 
 
 Grass gardens. Y. B. 1895, pp. 301-308, illus. 
 
 What is a grass garden? — Ki'coguition and comparison of species — The bot- 
 anist's interest in tlie garden — .Selection of grasses for particular lati- 
 tudes — The grass garden as an experiment station — Laying onttlie garden — 
 How to stock a grass garden — Niitive grasses the hest — Importance of 
 introdncing- new grasses — Foi'age plants in the garden. 
 
 Grasses of salt marshes. Y. B. 1895, pp. .325-332, illus. 
 
 Area of salt and tide water marshes— Hay product and niet)iod of harvest- 
 ing — S.ilt grasses — Cheniieal composition of salt-marsh grasses and hay. 
 
 Report of the Agrostologist. Ag. Ept. 1895, pp. 105-168. 
 
 Hairy vetch, sand vetch, or Russian vetch ( Vicin riUona). Agros. 
 Circ. Xo. 2, pp. 4, illus. 1895. 
 
 The flat pea {Lathifyus si/lvcstrl.s). Bot. Oirc. Xo. 4. pp. 7, illus. 
 1895. 
 
 Giant knotweed, or sachaliue. Bot. Circ. 2^o. 5, p. 4, illus. 1895. 
 Useful and ornamental gias-es. Ai;ros. Bui. Xo. 3. p. 119, illus. 
 
 1896. 
 Report of the Agrostologist., Ag. Itpt. 1890, pp. 10.3-108. 
 Report of the Agrostologist. Ag. E])t. I.S!I7, pp. 101-100. 
 The genus Ixophorus. Agros. Bui. No. 4, pp. .5-7. 1.S97. 
 
 A list of the grasses collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in the vicin- 
 ity of Acapulco, Mexico, 1894-95. Agros. Bui. Xo. 4, pp. 7-11, 
 illus. 1897. 
 
 American grasses. Agros. Bui. Xo. 7, pp. 331, illus. 1897. 
 
 Xew or little known grasses. Agros. Bui. Xo. 8, pp. 5-11, illus, 
 1897. 
 
240 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Scribner, F. Lamson, and Jared G. Smith. 
 
 - Some Mexican grasses collected by B. W. Nelson in Mexico, 1894-95. 
 Agros. Bui. No. i, pp. 11-16, illus. 1897. 
 
 Native and introduced species of the genera Hordeum and Agro- 
 pyron. Agros. Bui. No. 4, pp. 23-36. 1897. 
 
 Scribner, F. Lamson, and Pierre Viala. 
 
 Black rot .{Lwstadi a bidwellU). Bot. Bui. No. 7, pp. 29. 1888. 
 
 Scudder, Samuel H. 
 
 The cranberry girdler {Crambtts iopiarius). I. L., vol. 7, pp. 1-5, 
 illus. 1894. 
 Searl, Benjamin. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 249, 250. 
 
 Sewall, J. A. 
 
 Grass and forage experiment station at Garden City, Kansas. Ag. 
 Ept. 1S91, pp. 342-344. 
 
 Shaffer, J. M. 
 
 Sheep in Iowa. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 167-185, illus. 
 
 Legislation — Woolen manufactures — Comparative profits. 
 Barley and its uses. Ag. Ept. 1865, pp. 355-367. 
 
 General description — Composition — Habits and cultivation — Barley as food 
 for man — Barley as food for domestic animals — Barley as a therapeutic 
 agent — Malt liquors — Malting — Brewing — Beer from malt — Adulterations. 
 
 Shaffer, Luther M. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Stratford, Ontario.] For. Mkts. BuL 
 No. 4, p. 39. 1895. 
 
 Shakespeare, E. O. 
 
 [Eeport on epidemic diseases among swine.] 6th and 7th Epts. 
 B. A. I., pp. 137-143. 1891. 
 
 Shakespeare, E. O., and T. J. Burrill. 
 
 Eeport of the United States board of inquiry concerning epidemic 
 diseases among swine. 6th and 7th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 129-135. 
 1891. 
 
 Sharp, David. 
 
 Two new species of Scymnus. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 364, 365. 1889. 
 
 A new genus and two new species of Australian Lamellicorns. I.L., 
 vol. 2, pp. 302, 303. 1890. 
 
 Sharpies, S. P. 
 
 Analyses of confections. Ohem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 726-728. 
 1892. 
 
 Analyses of molasses and sirups. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 
 694-697. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of honeys. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 764^768. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of sugars. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 660, 661. 1892. 
 Shattuck, C. H. 
 
 Coal oil in AVest Virginia. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 525-529. 
 Sha-w, Thomas. 
 
 The rape plant: Its history, culture, and uses. F. B. No. 11, pp. 
 20, illus. 1893. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 241 
 
 Shaw, Thomas— Continued. 
 
 Cauadian field peas. Y. B. 1895, pp. 223-13;32, illus. 
 
 Varions uses oC the pea crop— W'liy the p<>a crop has been ucdectcd— Avcas 
 adapted to pea culture iu the United States— Growing peas for different 
 purposes— Adaptability in soils— I'laco in the rotation— Pi-cparinj; the 
 land— Sowing the seed— N'arieties to sow— Harvesting the oroii- Storing 
 the crop — Thrashing tlie croi). 
 
 Shaw, William B., jr. 
 
 Cattle in the Indian Territory. Ept. Stat., July, 1885, pp. 27, 28. 
 
 Statistics of the Sac and Pox Agency. Ept. Stat., Jan.-Feb., 1885, 
 pp. 38-42. ■> I , , , 
 
 The Sac and Fox Keservation— The absentee Shawn ees-The Mexican Kicka- 
 poos— The Pottawatoniies— The lowas— The Toukawas— Conclusions. 
 Shear, C. L., and P. A. Rydbeig. 
 
 A report upon the grasses and forage plants of the Eociky Moun- 
 tain region, Agros. Bui. l^o. 5, pp. 48, illus. 1897. 
 
 Shearer, J. 
 
 Letter on cost of raising wheat, corn, and oats crops of 1847. Ag. 
 Ept. 1847, pp. 405, 406. 
 
 Shearer, Jonathan. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Wayne County, Michigan.! Ag. 
 Ept. 1848, pp. 545-549. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 180- 
 184. 
 
 Sheffield, O. H. 
 
 Improvement of the road system of Geoi'gia. Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 
 3, pp. 31, illus. 1894. 
 
 Shepard, Charles U. 
 
 Special report on tea-raising in South Carolina. Ag. Ept. 1892, 
 pp. 627-640, illus. 
 
 The tea plant in the United States — Requisite conditions of the tea indus- 
 try — Climatic requirements — Quality of the tea produced — Yield of tea — 
 Profit or loss — Effect of intense cold on tea plant. 
 
 Sheppard, W. 
 
 Analysis of cotton seed and wool. Ag. Ept. 1849, p. 317. 
 
 Sherman, H. C. 
 
 The determination of nitric nitrogen. Chem. Bui. Is'o. 47, p. 112. 
 1896. 
 
 Shiver, F. S. 
 
 The determination of total phosphoric acid in fertilizers containing 
 organic materials. Chem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 109, 110. 1891. 
 
 The determination of nitric nitrogen by the zinc iron method. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 142-145. 1894. 
 
 Showrds, Thomas. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 175-178. 
 
 Shriver, A. K. 
 
 [Eemarks on lime on land.] Ag. Ept. 1850, p. 412. 
 21713— No. 4 16 
 
242 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUKE. 
 
 Sidney, Edward. 
 
 Parasitic fungi. Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 391-400. 
 
 A lectine delivered in tlie city of Norwich, l':ngland, at the annual meeting 
 of the Eoj ul Agricultural Society. 
 
 Silveyra, Julian. 
 
 Ou the cultivatiou and care of Havana tobacco. Ag. Ept. 1.S47, 
 pp. 429-439. 
 
 Simon, A. M. 
 
 [Eeport ou the commerce of Hanover, Germany.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 2, pp. 49-52. 1.S95. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, fruits, liquors, 
 seeds. 
 
 Simpson, J. H. 
 
 Florida plants. Ag. Rpt. 1889, pp. 389-393. 
 Notes on grasses— Other plants. 
 Simpson, John W. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in South Carolina.] Ag. Ept. 1852, 
 pp. 89-91. 
 Simpson, R. F. 
 
 On sheep husbandry in South Carolina. Ag. Kpt. 1847, pp. 503-509. 
 
 Sims, Alfred F. 
 
 Tornado, March 2(3, at Albany, New York. Mo. W. E., vol. 23, p. 
 92. 1895. 
 Sirrine, F. A., and Herbert Osborn. 
 
 Notes on Aphididiv. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 235-237. 1893. 
 
 Siva, C. Samba. 
 
 Agriculture in India. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. .';89, 390. 
 Skinner, F. G. 
 
 Centennial hemp. Ag. Ept. 1849, p. 327. 
 
 Translation of an article by J. Bertrand, apostolic missionary to China. 
 
 Irrigation. Ag. Ept. 1849, pp. 342-363, illus. 
 
 " Translated principally from the Journal d'Agriculture Pratique." — Water- 
 Rain water — Brook and river water — Means of improving the quality of 
 water — Action of water upon different varieties of soil — V\'ater nourishes 
 plants — Water a stimulant to vegi'tation — Water protects and preserves 
 plants— Preparation of the soil — Imiilements — Leveling or grading — Hill- 
 side meadows — Dams — General directions — Nature of the soil — Location 
 and exposure of meadows. 
 
 Skinner, George D. 
 
 Eeport of the Foreman of the Printing Oflice. Ag. Ept. 1894, p. 
 
 185. 
 
 Slade, Elisha. 
 
 The onion: Its history, culture, and preservation. Ag. Ept. 18(15, 
 pp. 235-243. 
 
 Good seed — The ground — Planting — Hoeing — Diseases, etc. — The onion lly 
 (Aiilltomijia oi'paniin) — Preventatives and remedies — The cutworm {Agro- 
 lit) — The harvest — Varietie.s — Cost and prolit of a crop. 
 
 Slingerland, M. V. 
 
 The l)oan weevil. T. L., vol. 5, pp. 86, 87. 1892. 
 
 Brasteria crevMi'a. I. L., vol. 5, pp. S7, 88. 1892. 
 The pear-tree psylla (Psylla jJi/ricohi). I. L., vol. 5, pp. 100-104. 
 1892. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 243 
 
 Sliiigeiland, M. V.— Continued. 
 
 The pear-leaf blister mite (Phytoptus pyri). I. L., vol. 5, pp. loi, 
 105, 1892, 
 
 Slingerland, William H. 
 
 The " Cream pot" stock. Ag. lli)t. 1860, pp. 291, 21)2, illiis. 
 Smart, Charles. 
 
 The connection of the Army Medical Department with the develoi)- 
 meut of meteorology in the United States. W. B. Bui. No 2 
 pt. 2, pp. 207-216. 1S9.J. 
 
 Smart, James H. 
 
 [Presidential address before the Association of American Agricul- 
 tural Colleges.] O. E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, pp. 37-12. 1891. 
 Smead, C. D. 
 
 Catarrh in sheep. Spl. Ept. No. 22, pp. 211, 21.3. 1880. 
 
 Smith, Augustine J. 
 
 The necessity of agricultural education. Misc. Spl. lipt. No. 2 
 pp. 22-32. 1883. 
 
 The necessity of agricultural education ; being an address delivered 
 before the convention of presidents and professors of agricultural 
 colleges, etc. Unnum. rpt., pp. 15. 1883. 
 
 Smith, Bird. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Kentucky.! Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 265- 
 268. 
 
 Smith, Caleb B. 
 
 Letter in answer to a resolution of the House of January 20 in 
 relation to appropriation in aid of agriculture. H. Ex. Doc. No. 
 43, pp. 8. 1862. 
 
 Smith, Charles L. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Vermont. 1 Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 149- 
 151. 
 
 Smith, D. C. Wharton. 
 
 [Address on road imi)rovement.] Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 43, 44. 
 1894. 
 
 Smith, Eugene A. 
 
 The cotton belt. 4th Ept. Ent. Com., pp. 59-80, maps. 1885. 
 
 Generalfeatures of the cotton states — Alluvial region — Lower prairie region — 
 Longleaf pine region — Oak uplands region — Ujiper prairio region — Red 
 and brown loam region — Sandy and siliceous lands of the older formations — 
 Gneissic region. 
 
 Smith, Gideon B. 
 
 Silk culture in the United States. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 859-801. 
 
 Smith, Erwrin F. 
 
 Synoijsis of replies to a circular relative to grape mildew and grape 
 rot in the United States. Bot. Bui. No. 2, pp. 45-53. 1886. 
 
 Peach yellows: A j)reliminary report. Bot. Bui. No. 9, pp. 254, 
 illus. 1889. 
 
 Spotting of peaches. Jour. Mycol., vol, 5, pp. 32, 33. 1889. 
 
 Peach rot and peach blight {Monilia fntctigena). Jour. Mycol., vol. 
 5, pp. 123-134. 1889, 
 
244 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Smith, Erwin F. — Continuecl. 
 
 Prevalence of ergot in 1889. Jour. MycoL, vol. 5, ] )i». 203-l'fM. 1SS9. 
 
 What to do for peach yellows. .Tour. Mycol., vol. «, pp. 15, 16. 
 1890. 
 
 Field notes. Jour. Mycol., vol. 0, pp. 107-110. 1.S91. 
 
 Peach leaf curl — Plum taplirina — Plum blight— Apple blight — ]'eai-li;af 
 blight— P)lack rot— Vine blight— Brown rot of the peach— Peach yellows- 
 Peach rosette. 
 The peach rosette. Jour. Mycol., vol. C, pp. 113-148, illus. 1891. 
 Peach blight {MoniUa fructigena). Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 36-39, 
 illus. 1891. 
 
 Additional evidence on the communicability of peach yellows and 
 peach rosette. Yeg. Path. Bui. No. 1, pp. 65, illus. 1891. 
 
 Field notes. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 8.S-9.-). 1892. 
 
 Peaoli curl— Peach mildew— Black spot of pi-aches— Frosty mildew— Peach 
 rust — Peach rot — Peach yellows — Clubbed branches— Stem and root 
 tumors— Peach rosette— Plum blight— Pear diseases— Sycamore blight. 
 
 Additional notes on peach rosette. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 22(J- 
 232. 1893. 
 Spread of the disease — I'icld experiments in Georgia. 
 
 Experiments with fertilizers for the prevention and cure of peach 
 yellows, 1889-1892. Yeg. Path. Eul. No. 4, pp. 197, illus. 1893. 
 
 Field notes, 1892. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. S73-377, illus. 1894. 
 A new melon disease — Grape powdery mildew — Apple scal> — Pear blight — 
 Gooseljerry leaf blight — Black spot of the peach — Cercospora ('.) on 
 peaches — Peach mildew — Peach curl — Wilting of peaches on the tree — Stem 
 and root tumors— Root rot of the peach. 
 
 Peach yellows and peach rosette. F. B. No. 17, pp. 20, illus. 1894. 
 
 Peach growing for market. F. B. No. 33, pp. 24, illus. 1895. 
 
 Legal enactments for the restriction of plant diseases. Yeg. Phys. 
 and Path. Bui. No. 11, pp. 45. 1890. 
 
 The black rot of the cabbage. F. B. No. 68, pp. 22. 1898. 
 
 Smith, E. Goodrich. 
 
 On the culture of-the Madia tsxtiva, a new oleaginous plant. Ag. 
 i;pt., 1845, pp. 967-969. [Translation.] 
 
 Maize in Mexico. Ag. Kpt. 1817, pp. 411-114. [Translation.] 
 
 On the culture of i^otatoes. Ag. Ept., 1817, pp. ll.")-120. 
 
 (Article by Prof. Hluhek, of ( Irafc/, and translated from the (German) — Diller- 
 ent kinds of manure on the growth of potatoes and the quantity of starch 
 meal coutained in them — Influence of dividing potatoes on the product- 
 Influence of the wider or closer j)lantingon tlic product of potatoes — Influ- 
 ence of the size of the potato tubers used as seed ou the product. 
 
 Flax culture. Ag. Ept. 1817, pp. 425-427. 
 
 (Translation from an article by Ludwig Carl Edlervon Nadhorny) — Soil and 
 climate — Manuring — Previous crop — I'rcpavation of the soil — Choice of 
 seed — Strength of the seeding — Time of sowing — Culture — Harvesting 
 and pulling — Assorting. 
 
 Breeding of cattle. Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 17.'')-493. 
 
 (Translation from an article by T. V. Lanuer) — On the feeding of horned 
 cattl(! and the conditions of the most i^rofitable use of the fodder sub- 
 stances — On the \alue of fodder substauces — Determination of the per- 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 245 
 
 Smith, E. Goodrich — Continued. 
 
 oentage of fat— Deterininntion of tho flesh weight from the live wfisht— 
 Mode of detenniniiii; the Uesh weight l>y iiieiisming the animal— 'I'abh' in 
 which is given the piive iiesh weight of a herd of cattle measured accord- 
 ing to circumfeTence iiud length. 
 
 On raising calves. Ag. Ept. 1S47, pp. 493, 194. [Translation.] 
 
 On feeding sheep. Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 491-5013. 
 
 (Article by G. Ockel and translated from the German)— How the conserva- 
 tion fodder must ho established as to tho bodily weight, and in wliat pro- 
 portion the fodder, aiding the prodnction, i. e., lieyond mere conservation, 
 operated for making flesh, i. e., bodily increase and wool, aecordingly as 
 more or less of it was given — Whether large or small animals, with food 
 in equal proportion to their bodily weight, will also be sustained in their 
 bodily state, increase, or fall off in equal propcntioii — Whether a similar 
 proportion is established also in young animals which .'itc yet fully growing. 
 
 On ttie proportions of nutriment of the means of living. Ag. Ept. 
 1874, pp. 510, 511. [Translation.] 
 
 Summary of opinions on the potato disease. Ag. Ept. LS18, p[i. 
 5^■>:^-r^m. [Translation.] 
 
 Culture, of the artichoke. Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 578-583. 
 
 (Translation of an article in the French by Girardin and Duhreuil) — Cul- 
 ture of the artichoke as a green fodder — Climate and soil — Its place in the 
 rotation — Preparation of the soil — Planting — Ca re of them while growing — 
 Gathering — Preservation of the tubers — Product raised. 
 
 On the culture of madder. Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 5S3-603. 
 
 (Translation of an article in the Journal d'Agriculture Pratiriue et de Jar- 
 dinage) — Growth of madder — Component parts of nianure for madder — 
 Soils best fitted for madder — General culture — Culture by seed — Extrac- 
 tion of roots at eigliteeu months — Transplanting of madder — Account of 
 the culture of a hectare of madder. 
 
 On the culture of rhnbarb (Rheuin emoM) in Steiermark. Ai;-. Ept. 
 1818, p. 604. 
 
 (Translation of an article by l)r. Hlnbek) — Natural historical distinctions — 
 Cultivation — State of planting in Belden. 
 
 Irrigation. Ag. Ept. 1860, pp. 166-321. 
 Smith, B. J. 
 
 Culture of madder in Smyrna. Mo. Ept. 1S70, pp. 3S1, 285. 
 
 Smith, Halsted. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Iload Bui. No. 10, pp. ,59-11. 
 1894. 
 
 Smith, Henry M. 
 
 Eeport on yaupon [Tlv.v cassine). Mo. Ept. 1.S73, pp. 30-22. 
 
 Smith, Herman 'W. 
 
 Eecent publications [on meteorology]. Mo. W. It., vol. 35, pp. 134, 
 135, 199, 200, 345, 294, 318, 393, 483, 538. 1897. 
 
 Smith, Jared G. 
 
 Forage conditions of the ])rairie region. Y. B. 1895, pp. 309-324, 
 illus. 
 
 Area and general considerations— The arid prairies— Xativo forage plants- 
 Prairie hay — Tame grasses and clovers— Soiling crops— Improveuient of 
 the ranges — Grasses and cattle. 
 
 Alfalfa, or lucern. F. B. No. 31, pp. 2.3, illus. 1895. 
 A note on experimental grass gardens. Agros. Oirc. No. 1, pp. 4. 
 1895. 
 
246 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Smith, Jared G. — Continued. 
 
 Cowpeas ( VIgnn catjang). Y. B. 1896, pp. 287-296. 
 
 Origin and general considerations— Cowpeas and soil renovation — Covvpeas 
 for forage — Metiiods of cultivation and harvesting — Cowpeas for swiue 
 and cattle— Cowpeas for ensilage— Harvesting the seed — The freding value 
 of cowpeas — Fertilizers. 
 
 Fodder and forage plants, exclusive of the grasses. Agios. Bui. 
 No. 3, pp. 58, illus. 1896. 
 
 Saltbushes. Agros. Oirc. No. 3, pp. 4, illus. 189C. 
 
 Meadows and pastures : Formation and cultivation in the Middle 
 Eastern States. F. B. No. 66, pp. 24, illus. 1897. 
 
 Smith, Jared G., and F. Lamson-Scribner. 
 
 Some Mexican grasses collected by E. W. Nelson in Mexico, 1894-95. 
 Agros. Bui. No. 4, pp. 11-16, illus. 181)7. 
 
 Native and introduced species of the genera Uordeum and Agro- 
 pyron. Agros. Bui. No. 4, pp. 23-36. 1897. 
 
 Smith, John B. 
 
 Eeport upon insects affecting the hop and the cranberry. Ag. Ejit. 
 1884, pp. 393-39.S. 
 
 Eeport upon cranberry and hop insects. Ent. Bui. No. 4, pp. 9-50, 
 illus. 1884. 
 
 The vino worm or firo worm (Ancliylopera vacriniana) — List of remedies — 
 Recommendations — Teras oxi/coccana — The cranberry spanworm (Cymcito- 
 phora pampinar'ia) — The cranberry fruit worm — The broad-winged leaf 
 hopper (Amphixcepa hiviltata) — The cranberry tip worm — Lotusts and 
 crickets — The chain-spotted geometer {Zeretic catenaria) — The red-striped 
 cranberry worm — The hop grub (larva of Ilydrax-ia immanis) — The hop 
 snout moth (lltjpena hnmiiU) — The common butterfly (Vanessa comma) — 
 The wbite-markoil tussock moth {Orf/ijia leucostu/ma) — The fall webworm 
 {Spilosoma cunea) — The hickory tussock math' {Halesid ol a carycc) — The 
 hop-plant louse {Aplds \_Fhorodon'\ humuli) — The hop-vine leaf hopper 
 (Typhloeijha sp.). 
 
 New species of Oncocnemis. I. L., vol. 1, j)p. 18-20. 1888. 
 Notes on Lachnostema. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 180-185, illus. 1888. 
 
 LachiKislona graiidin, L.fiisca, L. dubia, L. arcuata. 
 
 An experience with rose bugs. T. L., vol. 3, pp. 113-11."). 1890. 
 Fertilizers as insecticides. J. L., vol. 3, pp. 217, 218. 1891. 
 Notes on the plum curculio. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 219-220. 1891. 
 An experience with the rose bug. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 220-224. 1891. 
 Some questions relating to Aphidida-. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 226, 227. 
 
 l.S'.ll. 
 
 An invasion by the clover-leaf beetle. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 231-233. 
 1891. '7 11 
 
 Notes on blackberry borers and gall makers. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 27-.!0. 
 ISDl. 
 
 The squash borer [MelHihi cnnirbitw) and remedies therefor. I. L., 
 vol. 4, pp. 30, 31. 1891. 
 
 Notes of the year in New Jersey [entomological!. 1. L., vol. 4, pp. 
 43-45. 1891. ' ' ' 
 
 Notes of the year in New Jersey I entomological]. I. L., vol. 5, 
 pp. 93-98. 1892. ^ ' ' 
 
INDEX TO AUTHOKS. 247 
 
 Smith, John B. — Contimied. 
 
 The maxillary tentacles of Pronuba. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 161-1G3 
 illus. 1893. ' 
 
 Descriptions of NoctuicLi' from tlie Death Valley. I. L., vol 5 
 pp. 328-334, illus. 1893. ^ ' ^ • ' 
 
 Farm practice and fertilizers as insecticides. I. L., vol. G, pp 
 93-97. 1893. ' ^^ 
 
 The economic value of parasites and predaceous insects. I. L., vol 
 6, pp. 1413-146. 1893. ' 
 
 Insects of the year in New Jersey. I. L., vol. G, pp. 187-192. 1893. 
 
 Bisulphide of carbon as an insecticide. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 108-110 
 1894. ' ^ ^ 
 
 The San Jose scale in New Jersey. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 163-167. 1894. 
 
 Notes of the year in New Jersey I entomological 1. I. L., vol. 7, 
 , pp. 185-197. 1894. ^ j , , 
 
 Entomological notes and problems. Ent. Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 6-18. 
 , 1890. 
 
 " Eaupenleim " and " dendrolene." Ent. Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 31, 32. 
 1896. ' '^ 
 
 Scale insects and their enemies in California. Ent. Bui. No. 6, n. 
 s., pp. 46-48. 1896. 
 
 Smith, Junius. 
 
 Cultivation of the tea plant in the United States. Ag. Ept. 1849, 
 pp. 402-404. 
 
 Introduction of the tea plant into the United States. Ag. Ept. 
 1850, pp. 192-194. 
 
 Smith, J. H. 
 
 Imphee and sorghum culture, and sugar and sirup making. A". 
 Ept. 1862, pp. 129-140. 
 
 Preparation of the soil — Soaking the seed — Plniiting finrl cultivation — Ma- 
 nuring—Hybridization — Harvesting — Mills— Handling the juice — Evapor- 
 ating pans and clarifying — Disposal of the scum from the evaporator — 
 Drainage of mush sirup into sugar — Distilling the cane juice — Bagasse, 
 or crushed cane, for fuel and other iiurposes— Sugar malsing and refining — 
 Uses of the seed — Different iiinds of cane. 
 
 Smith, J. Lawrence. 
 
 Investigation of the sugar-bearing capacity of the Chinese sugar 
 cane. Ag. Ept. 1857, pp. 192-196. 
 
 Smith, J. w. 
 
 Forest-tree culture in Dakota. For. Bui. No. 5, pp. 50-52. 1891. 
 
 Smith, Lotan. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 226-231. 
 
 Smith, Nehemiah. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 144, 145, 
 
 Smith, N. D. 
 
 Abstract of meteorological observations near Washington, Arkan- 
 sas. Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 613, 614. 
 
2 48 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Smith, Oberlin. 
 
 [Eoad improvement.] O. E. S. Bui. ISTo. 14, pp. 59-63. 1893. 
 
 Smith, S. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 132, 133. 
 
 Smith, Theobald. 
 
 The gape disease of fowls and the parasite by which it is caused. 
 Ag.Ept. 1884, pp. 269-284, illus. [Translation.] 
 
 The gape disease of fowls and the parasite by which it is caused. 
 1st Ept. B. A. I., pp. 281-296, illus. 1 885. 
 
 Investigations of the infectious diseases of animals. Ag. Ept. 
 1890, pp. 105-122. 
 
 Investigations of the Texas fever— The relation of ticks to Texas cattle 
 fever — Swine iliseases — An experiment to test the valne of subcutaneous 
 injections of hog iliolcra bacilli as a means of preventing hog cholera — 
 An experiment to test the value of injections of hog cholera bacilli into 
 the veins as a means of producing immimity — Swine plague — Two out- 
 breaks of hog cholera. 
 
 Special report on the causes and prevention of swine plague. 
 Eesults of experiments. Unnum. rpt., pp. 166, illus. 189J. 
 
 Investigation of infectious diseases of domesticated animals. xVg. 
 Ept. 1891, pp. 117-138. 
 
 Swine plague — Texas fever — Pneumonia in cattle — Experiments with the 
 milk of tuberculous cattle — Abortion in mares — Jliscellaneous work. 
 
 Investigations of infectious diseases of animals. 6th and 7th Epts. 
 B. A. I., pp. 93-110. 1891. 
 
 Investigations of Tex.is cattle fever — The relation of ticks to Texas cattle 
 fever — Swine diseases — Two outbreaks of hog cholera. 
 
 Investigation of infectious diseases of domesticated animals. Ag. 
 Ept. 1S92, pp. 110-118. 
 
 Texiis cattle fever — The cattle tick the carrier of Texas fever — The Texas 
 fe\ er micropara.site lives in the blood of healthy Southern cattle — Prevent- 
 ive exposure — Prevention — Treatment — Conclusions — Tuberculosis in cat- 
 tle — Sporadic iineumonia in cattle — The cornstalk diseases in cattle- 
 Diseases of horses in the West — Jliscellaneous work. 
 
 On the pathogenic bacillus from the vagina of a mare after abor- 
 tion. !!. A. I. Bui. Xo. 3, pp. 53-59. 1893. 
 
 Preliminary notes on a s])orozoon in the intestinal villi of cattle. 
 B. A. I. JBul. No. 3, pp. 73-SS, illus. 1893. 
 
 Investigation of infectious diseases of domesticated animals. 8th 
 and 9th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 45-66. 1893. 
 
 Swine jilague — Texas fe\er — Pueumoniii in cattle — Exjieriments with the 
 milk of tuberculous cattle — Abortion in mares — Jliseellaueous work. 
 
 Investigation of infectious diseases of domesticated animals. Ag. 
 Ept. 1893, pp. 140-152. 
 
 Tuberculosis in cattle — The ways in which tubercle bacilli are discharged 
 from the body of tuberculous cattle — Channels of infection — Relative fre- 
 quency 01 infection through the lungs and the digestive tract — I'l'eventive 
 measures. 
 
 Tbe hog cholera group of bacteria. B. A. I. Bui. No. 6, pp. 9-40. 
 1894. 
 
 Practical bearing of the preceding investigations [on hog cholera 
 and swine plague]. B. A. I. Bui. No. (I, pp. 109-114. 1894. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 249 
 
 Smith, Theobald — Continuod. 
 
 Studies in bovine tuberculosis, with special reference to preven- 
 tion. B. A. 1. Bui. No. 7, pp. 88-128. 1894. 
 
 Some practical suggestions for the suppression and prevention of 
 tuberculosis. B. A. I. Bui. No. 7, pp. V2<.)-ir>(;. 1804:. 
 
 Some practical suggestions for the suppression and prevention of 
 bovine tuberculosis. Y. B. 1S91, pp. .H17-330. 
 
 (character of the disease — The contaKi'msness of the (lis((ase — Preventive 
 measures — Bovine tuberculosis in its relation to the public health. 
 
 An infectious disease among turkeys caused by protozoa (infectious 
 entero-hepatitis). B. A. I. Bui. No. 8, pp. 7-;J8, ill us. 1895. 
 
 Sewage disposal on the farm and the protection of drinking water. 
 F. B. No. 43, pp. 20, illus. 1896. 
 
 Preliminary investigations of unknown diseases in turkeys. 10th 
 and 11th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 82, 83. 189(;. 
 
 Investigations of diseases of domesticated animals. 12th and 13th 
 Rpts. B. A. I., pp. 119-183, illus. 1897. 
 
 Notes on sporadic pneumonia in cattle — Its rausation and differentiation 
 from contagious pleuro-pueumouia — Two varieties of the tubercle bacillus 
 from mammals — Notes on the e\olution of hog cholera outbreaks — Swine 
 erysipelas or mouse septic;emia bacilli from an outl)reak of swine disease — 
 Notes on peculiar parasitic afi'ectioDS of the liver in domesticated ani- 
 mals — Two cases of cirrhosis of the liver. 
 
 Smith, Theobald, and Charles F. Dawson. 
 
 Injuries to cattle from swallowing pointed objects. 10th and 11th 
 Rpts. B. A. I., pp. 78-81. 1896. 
 
 Smith, Theobald, and F. L. Kilborne. 
 
 Investigations into the nature, causation, and prevention of Texas, 
 or Southern, cattle fever. B.A.I. Bui. No. 1, pp. 301, illus. 1893. 
 
 Investigations into the nature, causation, and prevention of South- 
 ern cattle fever. 8th and 9th llpts. B. A. I., pp. 177-304, illus. 
 1893. 
 Smith, Theobald, and Veranus A. Moore. 
 
 Experiments on the production of immunity in rabbits and guinea 
 pigs with reference to hog cholera and swine plague bacteria. B. 
 A. I. Bui. No. 0, pp. 41-80. 1894. 
 
 On the variability of infectious diseases as illustrated by hog 
 cholera and swine plauge. B. A. I. Bui. No. G, pp. 81-95. 1894. 
 
 Smith, Theobald, and E. C. Schroeder. 
 
 Some experimental observations on the presence of tubercle bacilli 
 in the milk of tuberculous cows when the udder is not visibly 
 diseased. B. A. I. Bui. No. 3, pp. 60-66. 1893. 
 Smith, Theobald, F. L. Kilborne, and B. C. Schroeder. 
 
 Additional observations on Texas cattle fever. B. A. I. Bui. No. 3, 
 pp. 67-72. 1893. 
 
 Smith, Washington A. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maryland.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 344- 
 348. 
 
 Snellen, Maurits. 
 
 The climate of the Netherlands. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. .'], pp. (i27- 
 640. 1896. 
 
250 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Snow, B. W. 
 
 Aggregate damage from cotton worms in Texas, crop of 1887. 
 
 I. L., vol. 2, pp. 32-34. 1889. 
 Cotton production and trade of the world. Ept. Stat. 1890, pp. 268- 
 
 283. 
 The Indian corn industry in the United States. Unnum. rpt., 
 
 pp. 23-36. 1891. 
 
 Snow, Edwin M. 
 
 Hog cholera. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 147-154. 
 
 Symptom — Post-mortem appearances — Nature of the disease — Causes — Pre- 
 ventiou — Treatment. 
 
 Snow, F. H. 
 
 Experiments for the destruction of chinch bugs in the field by the 
 artificial introduction of contagious diseases. I. L., vol. 3, 
 pp. 279-284. 1891. 
 
 The chiuch bug disease and other notes. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 69-72. 
 
 1891. 
 Experiments for the destruction of chinch bugs in the field by the 
 
 artificial introduction of contagious diseases. O. E. S. Misc. Bui, 
 
 No. 3, pp. 145-149. 1891. 
 Work in economic entomology at the University of Kansas for the 
 
 season of 1894. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 140-144, illus. 1894. 
 
 Snyder, Harry. 
 
 Determination of fats in fodders by direct weighiug and by loss of 
 weight of the substance. Chem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 37-39. 1891. 
 
 An error in the present official method for the determination of 
 albuminoid nitrogen; and the effect of the presence of metals 
 that are precipitable by potassium sulphide in the determination 
 of nitrogen by Kjeldahl's method. Ohem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 39, 40. 
 1891. 
 
 Humus in its relation to soil fertility. Y. B. 1895, pp. 131-142. 
 
 Loss of soil humus and decline in fertility — Nitrogen in humus — Mineral 
 matter in humus — \'alue of humates us plant food — Means of increasing 
 the humates of the soil — Humus and the water supply of crops — Humus 
 and the heat of the soil — Means of maintaining the liumus of the soil. 
 
 Determination of the total insoluble matter, phosphoric acid, lime, 
 and potash in soils. (Jlieni. Bui. No. 47, pp. 48, 49. 1896. 
 
 Loss of nutrients in boiling potatoes, carrots, and cabbage. O. E. 
 S. Bui. No. 43, pp. 7-19, illus. 1897. 
 
 The digestibility of potatoes and eggs. O. E. S. Bui. No. 43, pp. 20- 
 24. 1897. 
 
 Snyder, S. J. H. 
 
 Locusts, or grasshoppers, in Kansas. Mo. Rpt. 1868, p. 456. 
 Solberg, E. 
 
 Eeport on the investigations of methods for phosphoric acid deter- 
 mination for the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists 
 for 1894. Chem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 83-87. 1896. 
 
 Sommers, Benjamin. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Obio.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 370-373. 
 Sorsby, N. T. 
 
 Indian millet, or Dourah corn. Ag. Ept. 1S54, pj). 160-162. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 261 
 
 Soskiu, Selik. 
 
 The formation of fat iu the animal body. E. S. Jl., vol. 8, nn. 17!)- 
 191. 1896. ' 
 
 Southwick, E. B. 
 
 Entomological work in Central Park. I. L.,vol. 4, pp. 59-62. 1891. 
 
 The parsnip webworm (Depressaria heracliana). 1. L., vol. 5, dd. 
 
 106-109. 1892. ' ' ^^ 
 
 Economic entomological work in the parks of New York City. 1. L., 
 vol. 7, pp. 135-138. 1894. 
 
 The wood-leopard moth in the parks of New York City. I. L.,vol. 
 7, pp. 138-140. 1894. 
 
 SouthTworth, EiSe A. 
 
 Olaosporium nerviseqimm. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp, 51, 52. 1889. 
 A new hollyhock disease. Jonr. Mycol., vol. G, pp. 45-50, illus. 
 1890. 
 
 Anthracnose of cotton. Jour. IMycol., vol. 6, pp. 100-105, illus. 
 1891. 
 
 Additional observations on anthracnose of the hollyhock. Jour. 
 Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 115, 116. 1891. 
 
 Eipe rot of grapes and apples. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 164-173. 
 illus. 1891. 
 
 South-worth, Effie A., and B. T. Galloway. 
 
 Treatment of apple scab. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 210-214. 1889. 
 
 Preliminary notes on a new and destructive oat disease. Jour. 
 Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 72, 73. 1890. 
 
 Spalding;, Thomas. 
 
 Culture of indigo. Ag. Rpt. 1845, pp. 976-978, illus. 
 Spear, Lewis H. 
 
 [Eeporton farm crops, etc., in Yermont.] Ag.Ept. 1851, pp. 152-154. 
 Speechly, William. 
 
 A treatise on the culture of the vine. Ag. Rpt. 1866, pp. 103, 104, 
 illus. 
 Spence, Philip B. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Quebec, Canada.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 4, pp. 42-44. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, tobacco, fruits, liquors, 
 seeds. 
 
 Spencer, G-rove. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in ^Michigan.] Ag. Rpt. 1S52, pp. 269-273. 
 Spencer, Guilford L. 
 
 Experiments in the manufacture of sugar at Magnolia Station, 
 
 Lawrence, Louisiana. Ag. Rpt. 1886, pp. 328-342. 
 Report of experiments in the manufacture of sugar at Magnolia 
 
 Station, Lawrence, Louisiana, season of 1885-86. Ohem. Bui. 
 
 No. 11, pp. 26, illus. 1886. 
 Report of experiments in the manufacture of sugar at Magnolia 
 
 Station, Lawrence, Louisiana, season of 1886-87. (Third report.) 
 
 Chem. Bui. No. 15, pp. 35. 1887. 
 Summary of data for four years at Magnolia. Ohem. Bui. No. 18, 
 
 pp. 46-58. 1888. 
 
252 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUKE. 
 
 Spencer, Guilford L. — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of experiments in the manufacture of sugar by diffusion at 
 Magnolia Station , Lawrence, Louisiana, season of 1888-89. Chem. 
 Bui. No. 21, pp. 67. 1889. 
 Eeport on sugar. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 149-154. 1893. 
 Report on sugar. Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 122-125. 1894. 
 
 Spengler, Joseph S. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Kpt. 1848, pp. 478-483. 
 
 Sperk, Franz Otto. 
 
 The four great rivers of Siberia. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 101- 
 116. 1894. 
 
 Spivey, John. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ag. Ept. 1S.'52, pp. 286-288. 
 
 Sprague, Gr. 
 
 The meat question analyzed. Ag. Rpt. 1883, pp. 462-484. 
 
 Sprague, Thomas. 
 
 [Remarks on cotton in Lower California.] Ag. Rpt. 1856, p. 28.^. 
 
 Sprung, A. 
 
 On the construction of registering air thermometers to replace the 
 ordinary alcohol and mercurial thermometers. W. B. Bui. No. 2, 
 pt. 3, pp. 718-720, illus. 1896. 
 Stalker, M. 
 
 The " loco " plant and its ettect on animals. 3d Rpt. B. A. I., pp. 
 271-276. 1887. 
 
 Standart, S. H. 
 
 The live stock industry of Colorado and the Territories of the North- 
 west. 2d Rpt. B. A. I., pp. 327-334. 1886. 
 Stanton, Edgar. 
 
 Cultivation of the nettle in Germany. Ag. Rpt. 1878, ]}\). 560, 5C1. 
 
 Stanton, F. J. 
 
 Practical irrigation in Colorado. Ag. Rpt. 1871, pp. 254-287. 
 
 The levels — The dam, or weir — The sluice, h.itch, or headgate — The head 
 main ditch — Fall of the main ditch — Flnme chute, or aqueduct — Puddling, 
 or artificial bottoming— Measuring water — Reservoirs — Different modes of 
 irrigation — Irrigation as a. vehicle for fertilizers — How much and when to 
 irrigate — The economy of irrigation — Ditches in Colorado — Alkali lands — 
 Questions on irrigation — A great Western American canal — Irrigation 
 systems of different countries — Irrigation in France — Irrigation in Spain — 
 Irrigation in Italy — Irrigation in India — Irrigation in our Territories. 
 
 Starling, William. 
 
 Floods of the Mississippi River with reference to the inundation of 
 the alluvial valley. \V. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 68-80. 1894. 
 
 Starr, Frederick, jr. 
 
 American forests: Their destruction and preservation. Ag. Rpt. 
 1865, pp. 210-231. 
 
 Evils of past destruction — Increase of destruction — Consumption by build- 
 ing railroads — Ctmsumption for railroad fuel — General consumption of 
 wood fur fuel — Consumption by mechanical industry — Destruction by war — 
 Improvident waste — Destruction for liquidation of farm debts — Repro- 
 duction prevented — Preventive measures proposi^d — National scientific 
 experinients needed — lieginnings already in operation — Experiments 
 should be protrai'ted, thorough, and various — AVarnings from history — 
 What ean be effceted liy sueli experiments — Individual efforts on too small 
 a scale — \\'ood pays more than one-half of the entire internal revenue of 
 the United States. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 253 
 
 Stearns, Robert E. C. 
 
 Report on the land and fresh-water shells collected in Oalifornia 
 and Nevada by the Death Valley Expedition, including a (Vw 
 additional species obtained by Dr. 0. Hart Mcrriani and assist- 
 ants in parts of the Southwestern United States. N. A. Fauna 
 No. 7, pp. 269-283, illus. 1893. 
 
 Steiger, J. B. 
 
 Physical and topographical features of Yuma County, Arizona. 
 S. Ept. No. 928, pt. 3, pp. 408-419. 1890. 
 
 Steiner, Ralph. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Munich, Germany.] For. Mlits. Eul. 
 No. 2, pp. 68-72. 1895. 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cottun, tobarro, fruits, liinmrs, scids. 
 
 Stejneger, Leonard. 
 
 Annotated list of the reptiles and batrachiaiis collected by the 
 Death ^^alley Expedition in 1891, with descriptions of new species. 
 N. A. Fauna No. 7, pp. 159-228. 1S93. 
 With field notes by Dr. C. Hart Merriam. 
 
 Stelle, J. P. 
 
 Report on entomological experiments and observations. 4th Rpt. 
 Eut. Com., pp. 25-35, appx. iii. 1885. 
 
 Cotton blight — Boll rot — The flare — Other food ]ilauts than cotton — Annoy- 
 ances to the cotton worm — Natnral enemies — The yeast ferment remedy — 
 Pyrethrum powder — Other vegetable poisons — Arsenical poisons (london 
 purple, paris green, arsenic). 
 
 Stephan, Theodore M. 
 
 Tuberculosis among cattle in Saxony. 10th and 11th Rpts. B. A. I., 
 p. 99. 1896. 
 
 Stetson, Ezra. 
 
 Swine breeding. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 2, pp. 160-102. 1883. 
 
 Stevens, Williara B. 
 
 A brief history of the silk culture in Georgia. Ag. Rpt. 1845, pp. 
 806-817. 
 
 Stevenson, J. C. 
 
 [Address on road improvement.] Road Int]. Bui. No. 10, ]ip. 22, 23. 
 1894. 
 
 Stewart, E. W. 
 
 Gutting and cooking food for animals. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 396-407, 
 illus. 
 
 Why fodder should be cut— Mixing ditFeront qualities of food— M'hat is 
 gained in cutting for a small stock— Straw cutters— Cooking food for ani- 
 mals—Value of straw, analyses, etc. — Average composition of wheat 
 straw— Corn fodder and bean straw— Culti^-ated grasses, average, dried 
 at 212^' F.— Indian corn and wheat bran— Oats and rye— liarlcy- Beans 
 and peas — Steam apparatus — Preparing food for steaming -Cheap 
 steamer— Arrangement for a large stock— li'esults of cooking— Opinions 
 of American and English farmers— Amount of straw and coarse fodder 
 wasted. 
 
 Cattle feeding in New York. Ag. Ept. 1876, pp. 299-311. 
 
 Present condition of cattle feeding in New York- Feeding cattle raised by 
 others— An experiment— True system of meat productiim for New York- 
 Full feeding and early maturity— Ellsworth twins- Another example— 
 The profit of early maturity— Cost of a two-year-old steer. 
 
254 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Stewart, F. L. 
 
 Maize and sorghum as sugar plauts. Ag. Ept. 1877, pp. 236-264, 
 illus. 
 
 Crystallizable sugar — Sugar production in Louisiana — Results of experi- 
 ments with maize and sorghum — Botanical relationships — Period of 
 growth — Propagation — Rattooning, or tillering — Climate — Soil — Ma- 
 nures — Chemical composition — Sorghum and maize as compared with the 
 sugar beet — Climatic range of sorghum and maize — Soils — Effects of mar- 
 nures — Cost of production — Improvement of the soil — Yield per acre — Corn 
 and the beet as forage plants in France — System of manufacture for gen- 
 eral use — Preparation of the soil — Period of harvesting — Curing of green 
 corn — Precautious to be observed — Crushing mills — Heating tanks — Evap- 
 orating apparatus — Finishing pan — The cooler — Crystallizing vessels — 
 Process of manufacture — Chemical means employed — Treatment of juice 
 in the tanks — ^Chemical reactions — Evaporation — Crystallizing — Special 
 treatment of sorghum in crystallization — Analysis of dried sugar corn. 
 
 Stickney, Lyman D. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in District of Columbia.] Ag. Ept. 
 1849, pp. 192-194. 
 
 Tropical Florida, Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 402-404. 
 
 Stiles, Charles Wardell. 
 
 The country slaughterhouse as a factor in the spread of disease. 
 Y. B. 1896, pp. 155-166, illus. 
 
 Introduction— Notes taken at the various slaughterhouses— Slaughterhouses 
 naturally centers of disease — Preventive methods — General suggestions — 
 Summary. 
 
 Eeport ui)on the present knowledge of the tapeworms of poultry. 
 B. A. I. Bui. No. 12, pp. 9-79, illus. 1896. 
 
 The flukes and tapeworms of cattle, sheep, and swine, with special 
 reference to the inspection of meats. B. A. I. Bui. No. 19, pp. 
 11-136, illus. 1898. 
 
 Stiles, Charles Wardell, and Albert Hassall. 
 
 The color of a host and its relation to parasitism. I. L., vol. 4, pp 
 265,266. 1892. 
 
 A revision of the adult cestodes of cattle, sheep, and allied animals. 
 B. A. I. Bui. No. 4, pp. 134, illus. 1893. 
 
 stiles, Harvey C. 
 
 Spraying for black scale in California. I. L., vol. 2, p. 146. 1889. 
 
 Stohmann, F. 
 
 Heat equivalent of the nutrients of food. E. S. 11., vol. 6, pp. 590- 
 608. 1895. 
 
 Stokes, Charles. 
 
 Wornout lands of New Jersey. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 206-209. 
 
 stokes, John W. 
 
 Eeport of the Acting Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1867, 
 pp. v-xix. 
 
 Progress of agriculture— Retrogression— The politics of iigrioulture— Rail- 
 roads— The wool interest— Southern affairs— Stock importation— Depart- 
 ment cjper.'itions- The seed distribution- Propagating garden- The ex- 
 perimental fnrm- The Chemical Laboratory— Statistics—The Department 
 building- Finance. 
 
 Stone, G-. E. 
 
 Vegetable physiology in agricultural colleges. O. E. S. Bui. No 
 41, pp. 99-102. 1897. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 255 
 
 Stone, J. 
 
 Eemarks on cottou in Cuba. Ag. Ept. 1856, p. 295. 
 
 Stone, Leonard. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Massachusetts.] Ai;-. lipt. 1S4S, 
 pp. 361-365. 
 
 Stone, Richmond. 
 
 Historical sketch of national road building in the United States. 
 Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 17, pp. 7-15, ill'us. 1895. 
 
 stone, Roy. 
 
 Eeport of Special Agent and Engineer for Eoad Inquiry. Ag. Ept. 
 1893, pp. 585-592. 
 
 [Eeport on progress of organization of national leagues for good 
 roads.] O. B. S. Bui. Ko. 11, pp. 13, 14. 1893. 
 
 Best roads for farms and farming districts. Y. B. 1894, px). 501- 
 504, illus. 
 Kind of road for the farmer — Maintenance of roads. 
 
 [Address before National Eoad Conference, July 5, 1894.] Eoad 
 Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 7-9. 1S94. 
 
 Eeport of the Special Agent and Engineer for Eoad Inquiry. Ag. 
 Ept. 1894, pp. 217, 218. 
 
 Cooperative road construction. Y. B. 1895, pp. 4S7-492. 
 
 Community of interest iu road construction — Xational and State aid — Lef^is- 
 lation favoring the cooperative system — Best road for farming districts — 
 Use of convict labor — Cooperation necessary. 
 
 Origin and work of the Darlington Eoad League. Eoad Iiiq. Giro. 
 No. 17, pp. 6, illus. 1895. 
 
 Eoad building iu the United States. Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 17, pp. 
 45-52. 1895. 
 
 Eeport of the Special Agent and Engineer for Eoad Inquiry. Ag. 
 Ept. 1895, pp. 195-199. 
 
 Traffic of the country roads. Eoad Inq. Circ. No. 19, pp. .!. 1896. 
 
 Eeport of the Special Agent and Engineer for Eoad Inquiry. Ag. 
 
 Ept. 1896, pp. 145-149. 
 Brick paving for county roads. Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 25, pp. 7, illus. 
 
 1896. 
 Eeport of the Director of the Office of Eoad Inquiry. Ag. Ept. 
 
 1897, pp. 173-175. 
 [Address before the State Board of Agriculture, Augusta, Maine, 
 
 January 21, 1897.] Eoad Giro. No. 28, pp. 1-10. 1897. 
 
 [Eemarks at the hearing by the Committees of Senate and Assem- 
 bly at Albany, New York, February 25, 18!)7, on the Higbie 
 State-aid road bill. J Eoad Circ. No. 28, pp. 10-15. 1897. 
 
 [Eemarks at the good roads banquet at the League of American 
 
 Wheelmen, Albany, New York, February 11, 1897.] Eoad Circ. 
 
 No. 28, pp. 15-19. 1897. 
 [Address before the General Assembly of North Carolina.] Eoad 
 
 Circ. No. 28, pp. 19-23. 1897. 
 [Letter to Illinois farmers' institute.] Eoad Circ. No. 28, pp. 23-26. 
 
 1897. 
 
256 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTriiE 
 
 Stone, Winthrop E. 
 
 Notes on the occurrence and quantitative estimation of the penta- 
 glucoses in feeding stuffs. Ghem. Bui. No. M8, pp. 125-128. 1890. 
 
 A comparison of methods for the determination of starch. Ghem. 
 Bui. No. 43, pp. 163-166. 1894. 
 
 Dietary studies at Purdue Univeisity, Lafayette, Indiana, iu 1895. 
 O. E. S. Bui. No. 22, pp. 22. 1896. 
 
 The carbohydrates of wheat, maize, flour, and bread, and tlie action 
 of enzymic ferments upon starches of different origin. O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 34, pp. 44. 1896. 
 
 Street, John Phillips. 
 
 The Ulsch method in determining nitric nitrogen in complete fer- 
 tilizers. Ghem. Bui. No. 35, pp. 88, 89. 1892. 
 
 Eeport on nitrogen. Ghem. Bui. No. 49, pp. 12-24. 1897. 
 Strickuey, L. D. 
 
 Florida. Ag. Ept. 1862, pp. 59-65. 
 
 Soil, climate, and productions. 
 Strohm, John. 
 
 The Gonestoga horse. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 175-180, illus. 
 Stubbs, William C. 
 
 Eeport on sugar analysis. Ghem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 76, 77. 1891. 
 
 Analyses of sugars. Ghem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 662-663. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of molasses and sirups. Ghem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 69S- 
 702. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of confections. Ghem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 728, 729. 
 1892. 
 
 Analyses of honeys. Ghem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 769, 770. ls;)l'. 
 Sturtevant, E. Lewis. 
 
 Deerfoot Farm cent rifugal dairy. Ag. Ept. ISSO, pp. 629-651, illus. 
 Sxiblette, George B. 
 
 Pavements and roads in cities and towns. Eoad Inn. Bui. No. 2, 
 pp. 9, 10. 1894. 
 
 Sudworth, George B. 
 
 Forest flora of the Eocky Mountain region. For. Bui. No. 2, np. 
 153-197, illus. 1889. 
 
 Additions to the forest flora of North America, and necessary 
 changes in nomenclature of important timber species, with m)tes. 
 Ag. Ept. 1892, pp. 324-330. 
 
 Nomenclature of the arborescent flora of the United States. For. 
 Bui. No. 14, pp. 419. 1897. 
 
 Sullivan, G. S. 
 
 I Eeport on farm cmps, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1851, p. 315. 
 Summer, William. 
 
 The culture of the sweet potato. Ag, Ept. 1845, pp. 450-453. 
 Summers, Benjamin. 
 
 [Eeport on farm (■roi)s, etc., m Ohio.] Ag. Itpt. 1852, pp, 245-240. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 2[)1 
 
 Summers, James D. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Oliio.] A-. llpfc. 181S, pp. 5;!5-r)37. 
 Summers, Laurel. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Iowa.] Ai^-. Rpt. IS.-^L', pp. 339, 340. 
 Swallow, G. C. 
 
 Grape culture in Missouri. Aj;-. Rpt. 1857, p|i. i;.Ji:-L';!7. 
 Sw^an, Frederick. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in JMaiiic. [ Ai;. Rpt. 1852, p. ].!(). 
 
 Swank, J. M. 
 
 The Department of Agriculture : Its liistory and objects. Uunum. 
 rpt., pp. 04. 1S72. 
 
 Swaustom, Robert L. 
 
 [Remarks on cotton in Samoa and other South Pacilic islands.] 
 Ag. Rpt. 4S.">(j, p. i!(iii. 
 
 Sw^eetser, W. S. 
 
 Comparison of nitrogen determination by the Kjeldahl method — 
 distilling with and without potassium sulphide.' Chem. Eul. No. 
 49, p. 25. 1897. 
 
 Sw^enson, Magnus. 
 
 Experiments with sorghum at Fort Scott. Ag. Rpt. 1887, [>p. 1213- 
 
 Bxperiments with sorgham at Fort Scott. Ohem Bui. No. 17, pp. 
 5-15. 1888. 
 
 Swingle, Walter T. 
 
 Treatment of smuts of oats and wheat. F. B. No. ."i, pp. 8. 1891. 
 Some Peronosporace;e in the herbarium of the Division of Vege 
 table Pathology. Jour. MycoL, vol. 7, pp. 109-130. 1892. 
 
 The grain smuts : Their causes and prevention. Y. B. 1894, pp. 
 409-429, illus. 
 
 Stinldug smuts of wheat— Loose smut of wheat — Smut of Ijarley, vye. ami 
 corn — Practical clirections for treatment of seed for smut — Extra im i-eiise 
 in yield as a result of seed treatment — Duty of seedsmen — Summary. 
 
 An improved method of making Bordeaux mixture, .lour. MycoL, 
 vol. 7, pp. 3(;5-.')71. 1894. 
 
 Bordeaux mixture : ItS' chemistry, physical properties, and toxic 
 effects on fungi and algie. Veg. Phys. and Path. Bui. No. 9, pp. 
 37. 1896. 
 
 Swingle, Walter T., and W. A. Kellerman. 
 
 New species of Kansas fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 11-14. 1889. 
 
 New species of Kansas fungi. Jour. MycoL, vol. 5, pp. 72-78. 1889. 
 
 Status of the sorghum blight. Jour. MycoL, vol. 5, pp. 195-199. 
 1889. 
 
 Prevention of smut in oats and other cereals. Jour. MvcoL, vol. 6, 
 pp. 26-29. 1890. 
 
 Sw^ingle, Walter T., and Herbert J. Webber. 
 
 The principal diseases of citroas fruits in Florida. Veg. Phys. and 
 Path. Bui. No. 8, pp. 42, illus. 1896. 
 21713— No. 4 17 
 
258 U. S. DEPAETMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Svyiuton, A. H. 
 
 Data obtained from solar physics and earthquake commotions 
 applied to elucidate locust multiplication and migration. 3d Kpt. 
 Ent. Com., pp. 65-85. 1883. 
 
 Stridulation in Vanessa antiopa. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 307, 308, illus. 
 
 1889, 
 
 How are insect vivaria to be lighted? I. L., vol. 3, pp. 18, 19. 1890. 
 Swoope, John M. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Alabama.] Ag. Itpt. 1850, jjp. 
 194-196. 
 
 Sylvester, E. Ware. 
 
 The osier willow. Ag. Ept. 1873, pp. -ISl, 2.35. 
 Symons, G. J. 
 
 English meteorological literature, 1337 to 1699. W. B. Bui. No. 2, 
 pt. 2, pp. 338-351. 1895. 
 
 Taft, L. R. 
 
 Eeport on experiments with remedies for the apple scab. Bot. Bui. 
 No. 11, pp. 30-38, illus. 1890. 
 
 Irrigation for the garden and greenhouse. T. B. 1895, pp. 233-210, 
 illus. 
 
 The water supply — Power and machinery — Distribntion — Eeservoirs and 
 tanks — Applying the water — Irrigation for the garden— Irrigation for 
 orchards — Cost of irrigating — Profits from irrigating — Irrigation for the 
 ureenhouse — Greenhouse subirrigation. 
 
 Tamarl, Kizo. 
 
 The rice and soil culture and agricultural education in Japan. 
 Misc. Spl. Ept. No. 9, pp. 187-191. 1885. 
 
 Taney, Charles. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Virginia. 1 Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 
 486-489. 
 
 Taney, James B. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Belfast, Ireland.] For. Mkts. Bui. No. 
 1, pp. 127-144. 1895. . 
 
 Animals, cereals, dairy products, meats, cotton, etc., tobacco, fruits, liquors, 
 seeds. 
 
 Taveau, Augustin L, 
 
 Modern farming in America. Ag. Ept. 1874, pp. 280-2!i4. 
 
 Till! steam plow— Tlic steam ditcher— The gang plow— The harrow— The ser- 
 rated roller—The grain drill— The reaper— The horserake— The thrasher— 
 The mower- Tlie liay tedder— The horse hay sweep— The horse hayforlc— 
 The sulky corn planter— The sulky cultivator— Corn harvester— The corn 
 husker— The cornstalk cutter— The cotton planter. 
 
 Tavel, Franz von. 
 
 Contributions to the history of the development of the Pyreuo- 
 niycetes. Jour Mycol., vol. .">, pp. 5;j-r.S, 113-123, 181-184, illns. 
 1889. 
 
 Taylor, A. O'D. 
 
 Wasps in India. I. L., vol. 2, p. 11,?. 1889. 
 Taylor, Alexander S. 
 
 California products. Mo. i;pt.''lS67, pp. 56, 57. 
 
 Palms, agaves, acacias, olives, mulberries, and almonds. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 259 
 
 Taylor, Charles W. 
 
 Imi)ortauce of raising and feeding more cattle and kIicci). As. 
 Ept. 1864, pp. 249-288, illus. 
 
 Table of mean actual ■weights (pounds and ounces) of the .'iitire bodu^s and 
 the different organs and parts of dillcrent descTiptions oi' aniiuals. 
 Taylor, H. M. 
 
 Importance of the range industry. L'd Ept. B. A. I., pi). 2!»;]-;;25 
 1886. 
 
 Condition of tlie cattle-rani;u industry, od Ept. E. A. 1., ])p. 
 105-124. 1887. 
 
 Condition of the cattle interests west of the Mississippi Ei ver. 4th 
 and 5th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 300-338. 1S8'J. 
 Taylor, John L. 
 
 History of the Ohio company for importini;- English cattle. As;. 
 Ept. 1851, pp. 98-103. 
 
 Taylor, N. R. 
 
 Highs and lows. Mo. W. E., vol. 25, pp. 350, 351. 1897. 
 Taylor, Thomas. 
 
 Eeport on fungoid diseases of plants. Ag. Ept. 1871, pp. 110-122, 
 illus. 
 
 Mildew on the European grapevine — Diseases of the pear — Fungoid diseases 
 of the peach tree — The mildew diseases of the lilac. 
 
 Microscopic investigation. Ag. Ept. 1872, pp. 188-203, illus. 
 
 Pear-tree blight — Fiji Island cotton — Onion blight and smut (Genus I'oro- 
 nospora) — Yellows of the peach — Potato blight and rot. 
 
 Pear-tree blight. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 225-22! », illus. 
 
 Fiji Island cotton. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 317-319. 
 
 Yellows of the peach. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. :i,s7-389, illus. 
 
 Onion blight and smut. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 449-451, illus. 
 
 Potato blight and rot. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 507-511, illus. 
 
 Potato blight and rot. J\Io. Ept. 1873, pp. 118-123, illus. 
 
 Microscopic investigations. Ag. Ept. 1873, pp. 183-210, illus. 
 
 Hawthorn blight — Potato blight and rot — Black knot — Orange blight — 
 Apple speck, or rot — Onicn rust. 
 
 The potato rot. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 251-253, illus. 
 
 Bcestelia laevrata and , Kcidium laceratum. Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 431-433, 
 illus. 
 
 [Orange disease in Florida.] Mo. Ept. 1873, pp. 588-594. 
 
 Black knot — Onion rust. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 52-54, illus. 
 
 Microscopic observations. Ag. Ept. 1874, pi). 161-17.S, illus. 
 
 [Apple rot.] Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 228-231. 
 
 [The potato rot.] Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 273-275, illus. 
 
 The cranberry rot and scald. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 439-449. 
 
 Black knot of plum and cherry trees. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 514-519, 
 illus. 
 
 Cranberry rot and scald. Mo. Ept. 1875, pp. 42-44. 
 Continued from October, 1S74. 
 
260 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF A(iKICULTUKE. 
 
 Taylor, Thomas — Continued. 
 
 Microscopic observations. Ag. Rpt. 1875, ])p. 187-206, illus. 
 
 Cellulose niiil starch — Cranbei-ry i-ot and scald — Black knot. 
 Bacterium. Mo. Ept. 1876, pp. 316-319. 
 [Report of New Jersey Cranberry Association, September 9, 1.S75.] 
 
 Mo. Ept. 1875, pp. 445-448. 
 Microscopic observations. Mo. Ept. 1876, pp. 45-49, illus. 
 
 On ciaiilierry rot, etc. — Ulmic compounds, or peaty matter — Insects injurious 
 to cranlierrirs — Peniciirnim glancinii. 
 
 Microscopic investigation. Ag. lipt. 1876, pp. 74-86, illus. 
 
 Jlushrooms — Microscopic Ceiitenni;il collection of fnugi — Phylloxera — 
 Eucalypti. 
 
 Microscopic observation. Mo. Ept. 1876, pp. 196-198, illus. 
 
 Cellulose and starch in plants and animals. (Continued from July, 1875.) 
 
 Cranberry rot— Black knot. Mo. Itpt. 1876, pp. ;_!50-383, illus. 
 Goniomycetefi iisfiUuiinei. Mo. Ept. lS7(i, p. 413, illus. 
 Grape mildew and rot. Mo. Ept. 1870, pp. 464-466. 
 
 Cranberry culture in Xew Jersey. Ag. Ept. 1877, pp. 569-576. 
 
 .Soil — Savanna soil — Grasshoppers — Irrigation and liming — Fertilizers — 
 Natural cranberry hogs — Storing cranberries — Coloring "n'ild berries — 
 Cranberry vines — Sulphuring vini's — Solar heat — Pine stumps — Profitable 
 cultivation of peat lands. 
 
 Eeport of the Jlicroscopist. Ag. Ept. 1885, pp. 89-108, illus. 
 
 Jlisccllaiicous work — Textile fibers — Parasites in domestic fowls — Fungi — 
 Tests of l)utter and other fats— Examination of butter and Its siibsti- 
 tnti'S — To separate butter crystals — ilonnting butter crystals — Chemical 
 test lor butter, (deoniargarine, and bnttcrine — How to detect the crystals 
 of lard l>y the naked eye — Edible mushrooms of the United States. 
 
 Eeport of the Microscopist. Ag. Ept. 1880, x)p. 139-145, illus. 
 
 Miscidlancous work — The ])hysiological action of borax — Arrangement of 
 micioscope, etc. — Crystalline formations of butter — Crystals of fats — 
 How to mount crystals of fats — Beef fat — Olco — Neutral lard — Oleomar- 
 garine — The Buusen tilter pump — Cottouseid oil used in cjleomargarine — 
 Bennc oil — Peanut oil — Birtter tests corroborated. 
 
 Eeport of the IMicroscopist. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 617-625, illus. 
 
 Miscellaneous work — Special breeds of cattle in relation to butter crystals — 
 (.)leoniarga,rinii and butterine — Use of terms — Oleo — Stearine— Stearic 
 acid — Commercial stearine — Condition of fats in health and disease — 
 List of persons submitting samples of butter, fats, oils. 
 
 Eeport of the IMicroscopist. Ag. Ept. 18SS, pp. 559-564, illus. 
 
 Black pepi)er — White pepper— White mustard seed — Black mustard seed — 
 Cloves— Allspice— Cinnamon — Color reactions of fats and oils and fluores- 
 cence — A new pocket polariscope (oleomargariscope). 
 
 i;ei)ort of the Microscopist. Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 191-200, illus. 
 
 Tea and its adulterations — Original microscopic investigations — How to de- 
 tect stone cells in the tea leaf — olive oil and lard, and their adulterants — 
 Original investigations relating to color reactions. 
 
 Eeport of the .^licroscopist. Ag. IJpt. 1890, pp. 361-;^.74, illus. 
 
 The silver test for the adulterations nf lard and oils— How to detect ficti- 
 tious lard— Silvei test for olive oil— iNlnshrooms of the I'nited States— 
 Kight edible mushrooms of tin- United States— Mushroom culture— Arti- 
 flcial niushrooni spawn — Twelve poisonous mushrooms — Butter and fats — 
 Original microscopist investigations. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 2G1 
 
 Taylor, Thomas — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Microscopist. Ag. Rpt. 1891, pp. 415-410, illus. 
 
 Improved im^thods of distinguishing betweou pure imd fictitious lard— Adul- 
 terated coffee — Four edible luushroomw of the. United iStates— Mushromu 
 culture — Glossary of tenus used in describing inusbroouis— Mcobauical 
 devices perfected during the year. 
 
 Eeport of the Microscopist. Ag. Rpt. 1892, pp. 2.s 1-291*, Ilhis. 
 "Work of the year — Edible and poisonous mushrooms — Culinary preparation 
 of rertain edible mushrooms — Detection of poisonous mushrooms by means 
 of a silver spoon, onions, etc. — Three edible mushrociuis — Amanita— Lepi- 
 ota— Cortina.rions — The volva — The mushroom veil — Mushroom gills — 
 Mushroom spores — Silver nitrate test for oils— C'rystailization of oils or 
 other aeids. 
 
 Report of the Ohief of the Division of Microscopy. Ag. Ept. 1893, 
 pp. 297-302, illus. 
 
 Work of the year — A mushroom herbarium — Microscopical investigations — 
 Investigation of the cotton staples of the United States — IMeasurement of 
 cotton fibers — Four edible mushrooms — linssiila rii-e«ceiis — Coprinus coma- 
 tus — Marasmins oreades, "fairy ring unrshroom" — Agaricus — Crystalliza- 
 tion of seed-oil fats and animal fats — Cbaulmugra fat — Cocoanut oil — 
 Carapa, or "crab" oil fat — "Palm-oil" fat — Animal fats. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Microscopy. Ag. Ept. 1894, 
 pp. 195, 196. 
 
 Taylor, William A. 
 
 Eeport of the Assistant Pomologist. Ag. Ept. 1893, pp. 277-296, 
 illus. 
 
 Office -work — The fruit crop of the year — Climatic conditions — Apples and 
 pears — Peaches, plums, and small fruit — Grapes — Oranges and lemons- 
 Figs — Exhibit of the Division at the World's Fair — Uncertainty of varietal 
 names of fruits — Seeds, plants, and scions received and distributed — 
 Apple — Plum — Cherry — Fig — Australian fruit and nut trees — Miscellane- 
 ous — Promising new fruits — Apple — Pears — Quince — Peach — Plums — 
 Cherry — Grape — Raspberry — Semitropical fruits — Kaki— Orange — Wild 
 fruits — Persimmon — Papaw — Nuts — Almond — Chestnuts — European 
 hazel — Shagbark — Pecans — Black walnut. 
 
 Small-fruit culture for market. Y. B. 1895, pp. 283-294, illus. 
 
 Choice of location — Preparation of soil — Manuring — Planting and cultiva- 
 tion — Pruning and winter treatment — Varieties for uiarket — Selecti(ui of 
 plants — Harvesting and marketing — Strawberry — Blackberry — Rasp- 
 berry — Current and gooseberry. 
 
 Tein, M. von. 
 
 Eegimen of the Ehine region: High-water phenomena and their 
 prediction. W. B. Bui. :N^o. 2, pt. 1, pp. 117-121. 1894. 
 
 Teller, George L., and F. "W. Woll. 
 
 Report on analysis of cattle foods. Ohem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 122-135. 
 1893. 
 
 Terne, Bruno. 
 
 On sources of errors in the determination of potash. Chem. Bui. 
 No. 31, pp. 150-152. 1891. 
 
 The availability of nitrogen in mixed fertilizers. Chem. Bui. No. 
 38, pp. 40-43. 1893. 
 
 Thaxter, Roland. 
 
 Fungi described in recent reports of the Connecticut Experiment 
 Station. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 278-280. 1893. 
 
262 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGEICULTURE. 
 
 Thayer, E. H. 
 
 [Good roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 0:5-69. 1893. 
 
 Going in debt for good roads. Road Inq. Bui. No. 26, pp. 5. 1897. 
 
 Thomas, Cyrus. 
 
 Notes on the agriculture of northern Colorado. Mo. Ept. 3869, 
 pp. 284-296. 
 
 The Denver district— Soil— Climate— Cereals— Other productions— Fruits- 
 Stock raising— Irrigation — Foncing — Obstacles and drawbacks — Remarks 
 by Mr. Miles. 
 
 Notes on the agriculture of Colorado and New Mexico. Mo. Kpt. 
 1869, pp. 379-381. 
 
 Agricultural resources of Wyoming Territory and of Utah. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1870, pp. 548-569. 
 
 L.aramie plains — The Sweetwater region — The easieru plains — The Wind 
 Elver district — The Great Salt Lake basin— Salt Lake basin proper- 
 Utah Lake Valley — Rush Valley — Sevier River basin — Climate and pro- 
 ductions. 
 
 Agricultural topography and resources of Montana Territory. 
 Ag. Ept. 1871, pp. 131-448. 
 
 The northwestern section — Southern section — Northern section — Southeast- 
 ern section — Stock raising, climate, etc. 
 
 Thomas, Fr. 
 
 Cranberry leaf galls. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 279, 280. 1889. 
 Thomas, John J. 
 
 Fruit culture. Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 82-101. 
 
 Fruit as an article of food and as an article of comfort and luxury — The 
 value of food for market — Transplanting — Preparation of soil — Cultiva- 
 tion and mulching — Selection and particular treatment of different fruits — 
 Apple, pear, peach, plum, apricot, cherry, grapes, small fruit garden, 
 strawberries, currants, and raspberries — Raising fruit for market. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.] Ag. Ept. 1851, j)p. 
 208-210. 
 
 Grafting and budding. Ag. Ept. 1856, pp. 315-328, illus. 
 
 Theory of grafting — Opej'ation of grafting — Modes of grafting — Budding or 
 inoonlation — Stocks for fniit trees. 
 
 Farm implements and machinery. Ag. Ept. 1 862, pp. 410-423, illus. 
 
 Culture and management of forest trees. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 43-53. 
 
 Shelter to the land — Modes of planting — Planting the seed and cultivation — 
 Planting the seed — Depth for planting seed — Thinning out plantations — 
 Adaptation of species to soils — Mixture of different species — The result of 
 experiments — Quantity of timber obtained and age for cutting. 
 
 Thomas, "W. R. 
 
 Agricultural statistics of Colorado. Mo. Rpt. 1869, pp. 296, 297. 
 Thompson, E. H. 
 
 Notes on Tasmania Cocciuellidfp. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 11, 12. 1893. 
 Thompson, George F. 
 
 Index to the annual report of the Department of Agriculture for 
 the years 1837 to 1893, inclusive. Pubs. Bui. No. 1, pp. 252. 
 1896. 
 
 Eeport of the Superintendent of the Document Room. Ag. Ept. 
 1897, pp. 33-35, 61-89. 
 
 Synoptical index of the reports of the Statistician, 1863 to 1864. 
 Pubs. Bui. No. 2, pp. 258. 1897. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 263 
 
 Thompson, G. W. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Louisiana. I As. Ept. 1850, i)p. 
 398, 399. 
 
 Thompson, John. 
 
 Effects of the presence of a few (Iroi)s of nitric acid in the ucid 
 digestion of soils. (Jheni. Bnl. ISTo. 47, p. 49. 1896. 
 Thomp.^on, J. C. 
 
 On the culture of sweet potatoes at the North, and the mode of 
 preserving them through the winter, Ag. Rpt. 18(i2, pp. l!L!0, l!21. 
 
 Plauts or slips — Pbintuig the ground — Plantiug on sod — Suiting the plauts — 
 After treatment— Gatlioring and prL'serving. 
 
 Thompson, J. J. 
 
 The Florida " horse leech.'' 10th and 11th Epts. V,. A. I., pp. 97, 98. 
 1896. 
 
 Thompson, R. O. 
 
 The native fruits of the far West. Ag. Rpt. 1865, pp. 207-^209. 
 
 Grape-growing at the West. Ag. lipt. 1866, \>j>. 115-118. 
 
 Botany and agriculture of the Rocky Mount basins. Ag. Rpt. 
 1866, pp. 125-131,-illus. 
 
 Thompson, W. J, 
 
 Brown coal and wood char in the iiltration of cane juices and 
 sirups. Ag. Rpt. 1887, pp. 268-281. 
 
 Brown coal and wood char in the filtration of cane juices and 
 sirups. Ohem. Bui. No. 17, pp. 99-112. 1SS8, 
 
 The tropical sugar-cane borer in Louisiana. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 289, 
 290. 1890. 
 
 Thompson, Zodock. 
 
 [Report on farm crops and meteorology in Vermont.] Ag. Rpt. 
 1850, pp. 494, 495. 
 
 Thomson, A. M. 
 
 Tree culture on the Western Plains. For. Bui. No. 5, pp. 45-50. 
 1891. 
 
 Thomson, John. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Yermont.] Ag. Rpt. 1851, pji. 
 659-661. 
 
 Thorne, C. E. 
 
 The preparation of experiment station reports for popular nse. 
 
 Misc. Hpl. Rpt. No. 9, pp. 9:j-97. 1885. 
 Pot or box versus plat experimentation. O. E. S. Misc. Bui. No. 3, 
 
 pp. 81-87. 1891. 
 How can we increase the attendance of station offlcers at our 
 
 annual conventions « O. E. S. Bui. No. 20, pp. 61-63. 1894. 
 
 Thornton, C. C. 
 
 Character of swine plague in the Southwest. Spl. Rpt. No. 22, 
 pp. 84-89. 1880. 
 
 Thornton, James, jr. t. ^ icri 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Rpt. i».)i., 
 pp. 238, 239. 
 
264 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Thornton, James, jr.— Coiitiuued. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Tennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1852, 
 pp. 223, 224. 
 
 Throckmorton, Mary B. 
 
 [Eeasous for cultivating flowers.] Ag. Rpt. 18.52, pp. 60, 61. 
 
 Thurston, R. H. 
 
 Education in mechanical engineering and the mechanic arts. 
 O. E.S. Bui. iSV 41, pp. 111-116. 1897. 
 
 Tilden, L. L. 
 
 High farming as illustrated in the history of the Netherlands. 
 Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 527-537. 
 
 The Netherlimds as an a.i;iii'ultural example— Dikes and drainage— Draining 
 of Harlaam Lake— Social and agricTilturiil progress — Dairies — Fuel re- 
 sources—Statistics of production — Education and. morals. 
 
 Tillo, Alexis de. 
 
 jMagnetic survey of Europe and Asia. W. B. Bui. S^o. 2, pt. 2, pp. 
 265-469. 1895. 
 
 Tillotson, S. 
 
 Sugar cane: Its culture iu Louisiana. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 910, 911. 
 
 Tilton, G. W. 
 
 Importance of spark-arresters. For. Bui. No. 1, pp. 136, 137. 1887. 
 
 Tinelli, L. W. 
 
 Culture of the olive. Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 461-462. 
 
 Tipton, J. C. 
 
 [Address on road imi^rovement.] Eoad Inq. Bui. No. 10, pp. 20. 21. 
 
 1894. 
 
 Tisserand, E. 
 
 An ideal department of agriculture and industries. Y. B. 1896, 
 pp. 543-554. 
 
 Neccs.sity for a department of agriculture — Fundamental principles of a 
 departiiiciit of agriculture — Methods of control in France — Encourage- 
 ment of private agricultural schools — Cooperative agricultural experi- 
 m(;nts — The scope of a department of agriculture — Functions of an Irish 
 d(5partment of agriculture — Divisions of ministry of agriculture — Qualili- 
 cations of a minister — Qualifieations of heads of divi.><ion8 — Consultative^ 
 bodies — I'ermnneut scientilic counselors — Councils of agriculture, arts, 
 and manufactures — Permanent teclmical committees. 
 
 Tod, John G. 
 
 Movement for good roads in Harris Oountj^, Texas. Road Inq. 
 Bui. No. 15, pp. 18-20. 1895. 
 
 Todd, S. Edwards. 
 
 Improved farm implements. Ag. Upt. 1866, pp. 22,5-228. illns. 
 
 Labor-saving iiiii>lemcnts — Agricultural dynamics — The natural gait of ani- 
 mals — A^ariable velocity — The correct velocity for machinery — Ttenvy vs. 
 light implements — .Suggestions about the weight of implements— Fly- 
 wheels and toothed-wheels — How much is a day's work — Agricultural 
 engineers — Inventing labor-saving implements— Stump and rook ma- 
 chines— Cirenbir wood-sawing machines— Ditching machines — Plows and 
 scarifiers— Potato planters and diggers— M.achines for sowing fertilizers — 
 Seed pliinters — History of mowers and reapers — Improved implements for 
 handling hay— Thrashing nnichine— ('hading fodder and fodder cutters— 
 Corn-husking machinery — Cider and wine mills— Improved churns. 
 
 Practical notes on uudcrdraining. Ag. Ept. 1 870, pp. 5S4-600, illus. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 265 
 
 Togno, Joseph. 
 
 North Carolina grapes. Ag. Rpt. IS;")!, i)p. 18-51. 
 Tollens, B. 
 
 The nitrogen-free extract of plants and feeding .stufl's. I*]. H. R., 
 vol. 8, pp. 641-661. 1897. 
 
 Torrey, John. 
 
 JSTotice of several indigenous plants suitable for hedges. An'. Mpt. 
 1857, pp. 239-243. 
 
 Tosi, P. 
 
 Agriculture in Alaska. Rpt. Stat. 1893, p]>. 75-77, map. 
 
 Townsend, C. H. Tyler. 
 
 Some Michigan notes recorded [ entomological 1. I. L., vol. 2, 
 pp. 42-44. 1889. 
 
 Chilo saccharalis in Xew ilexico. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 24, 25. 1891. 
 
 A note on the white grub of Allorhina. 1. L., vol. 4, p. 25. 1891. 
 
 Notes of interest [entomological]. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 26, 27. 1891. 
 
 Biologic notes on Xew Mexico insects. I. L., vol. 5, pp 37-40. 
 1892. 
 
 The possible and actual influence of irrigation on insect injury in 
 New Mexico. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 78-81. 1892. 
 
 Further notes on the cottontail hot, with breeding and identifica- 
 tion of the fly. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 317-320. 1893. 
 
 On the injurions and other locusts of New Mexico and Arizona. 
 I. L., vol. 6, pp. 29-32. 1893. 
 
 Dipterous parasites in their relation to economic entomology. T. L., 
 vol. 6, pp. 201-204. 1893. 
 
 Report on the Mexican cotton-boll weevil {AntJionomus gramli.s] in 
 Texas. 1. L., vol. 7, pp. 295-309, illus. 1895. 
 
 Description — Life history .ind habits — I';irasites and probable enemies — 
 Present spread in Texas — Method of its importation — Amount of damage 
 caused by it in Texas — Remedies necessary to exterminate it — Accessory 
 remedies — Fallarious remedies — Quarantine and prohibitive measures 
 against new importations — Isolation of our cotton region from that of 
 Mexico — The serious aspect of the question as it affects the cotton market — 
 Concerted action and compulsory legislation. 
 
 Report of a trij) to investigate insects of economic importance in 
 Mexico. Bnt. Bui. No. 4, t. s., pp. '.)-25. 1896. 
 
 Tracy, S. M. 
 
 Experiments on the boll worm iniuring- tomatoes. Ag. \liit. 1888, 
 pp. 141, 142. 
 
 Report of an Investigation of the grasses of the arid districts of 
 New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and Utah. Bot. Bui. No. 6, 
 pp. 5-29. 1888. 
 
 Mississippi Experiment Stathni. Ag. Rpt. 1890, pp. 378-383. 
 
 Orchard grass {IhictijUs r/lomerata) — Rescue grass (Ilriimiis uiiioloidcs) — 
 Water grass {Faspahdn dilUalum) — Carpet grass {P. plali/caule) — Terrell 
 grass (Elymiis rirginimis) — Texas blue grass {I'oa urarliniferti) — Red top 
 '{AgroHs vulgaris) — Crab grass {I'aiiiciim ncmgninale) — Bermuda {Cijiiodoii 
 clactjilon) — Johnson grass {Sorglnim hulepeiise) — Alfalfa {Medirfiijo satira) — 
 MelilotuB (Mel ilotus alba) — Mexican clover (Uirliitrdsoiiia scalira) — Timothy 
 (Phleum praU'iise) — Kentucky )due grass (Poa jiratciinis) — Jlcadow foxtail 
 {Alopecurus pratcnsia) — Tlie Ray grasses {Loliums) — Red clover {Xrifuliinii 
 pratense) . 
 
266 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTUEE. 
 
 Tracy, S. M. — Continued. 
 
 Cooperative branch stations in the South. Ag. Ept. 1891, pp. 
 344-351. 
 
 Colorado blue-stem {Agropyrum, glaucum) — Japanese rye (A. japonicnm) — 
 Australian lilue grass (Andropogon crianthoides) — Sirujoth brome (Bromua 
 ■iiierijiis) — Star-grass (Chloris 8wart:iana) — Indian beard grass (Chrysopogon 
 serriilatus) — Crested dogtail (Cyiiositrns cristatus) — African millet (JEleusine 
 coracana) — Teff (Eragrostis ahyasinica) — Slender love-grass {Eragrostis 
 pannflora — Everlasting grass (Eriochloa aimnlata) — Teosinte (Eiehlwria 
 liixiiriaits) — Velvet grass {Holcus hinatiis) — Many-flowered millet {Ory- 
 zopsis inembranacea) — Mnnro grass (Panicam agrostoides) — Para grass 
 {F. harMnode) — Indian millet {P. friimentaceum)—Svf.im]y panic (P. gib- 
 hum) — Spreading -panic (P. projilenim) — Texas millet (P. texanum] — Blue 
 canary-grass (Phalaris ca'rulescens) — Sorgliums (Sorghum vulgare) — Sacca- 
 tone (Sporobohis airoides) — Beggar weed (Desmodium molle) — Winter vetch 
 (Lathyrus liirsuUis) — Burr clover (Medicago macalata) — Crimson clover 
 ( TrifoUitm incarnatum). 
 
 Cooperative branch stations in the South. Ag. Rpt. 1892, pp. 
 209-2i;5. 
 
 Hungarian brome (Bromns inermi-s) — Teosinte (EuchUena liixiirians) — Crab 
 grass {Fnnicum sanguinale) — Cowpea (Dolichos sinensis) — Melilotus (Mdi- 
 lotns alba) — Alfalfa (Meilieago satira) — Hairy vetch ( Vicia rillosa). 
 
 Descriptions of a new species of Puccinia and TJromyces. Jour. 
 Mycol., vol. 7, p. 281. 1893. 
 
 Forage phmts of secondary or undetermined importance for the 
 Southern States, and the composition of forage plants grown in 
 the South. E. S. E., vol. C, pp. 91-103. 1894. 
 
 Forage plants for the South. F. B. Ko. 18, pp. 31, illus. 1894. 
 
 Cultivated varieties of cotton. O. E. S. Bui. No. 33, pp. 197-224. 
 
 1896. 
 
 Tracy, S. M., and J. B. Ellis. 
 
 A few new fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 6, pp. 76, 77. 1890. 
 
 New species of TJredinea'. Jour. JlycoL, vol. 7, p. 43. 1891. 
 
 Tratman, E. E. Russell. 
 
 Metal tracks for railways. For. Bui. No. 3, pp. 7-21. 1889. 
 
 Patents relating to metal railway tracks. For. Bui No. 3, pp. 3(>- 
 48. 1889. 
 
 Treatment of railway ties in England. For. Bui. No. 3, pp. 49-51. 
 1889. 
 
 The relation of railways to the timber resources of the United 
 States. For. Bui. No. 3, pii. 6S-75, 1889. 
 
 Usc of metal ties on railways in foreign countries and in the United 
 States. For. Bui. No. 4, pp. .5!t-L;92. 1890. 
 
 General review of the metal-track question. For. Bui. No. 4 pp. 
 293-; !25. 1890. 
 
 I'atcnts relating to metal railway tracks. For. Bui. No. 4. db. 326- 
 347. 1890. 
 
 Use of metal ties on railways in foreign countries and in the United 
 States. For. Bui. No. 9, pp. 13-14;>. 1894. 
 
 Tabular summary of metal tracks. For. Bui. No. 9, pp. 145-147 
 1894. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 267 
 
 Tratmau, B. E. Russell — C!oii tinned. 
 
 General review of the metal-track question. For. Bui No <.) nn 
 149-202. 1894. ■ > 1 1 ■ 
 
 Historical notes [on metal tracksl. For. liul. No. 9, dd 203-209 
 1894. ) J i • 
 
 Wooden ties, preservative processes, aiul metal tic plates. For. 
 Bui. No. 9, pp. 211-2.50. isttl. 
 
 Patents relating to metal railway tracks, lor. Bui. No. 9 r>v 292- 
 311. 1894. 
 
 Tray, Richard S. 
 
 The breeds of sheep best adapted to Nctt Fuijland, with suggestions 
 as to their treatment. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 130-137. 
 Trelease, 'William. 
 
 [Report on cotton insects.] Cot. Insects, pp. 301-379. 1879. 
 
 The smut of timothy (Tilletia sfruvformin). Ag. Ept. 1885, pp. 87, 
 88. 
 
 A spot disease of orchard grass. Ag. l!pt. 18,S6, pp. 129-131, illus. 
 
 Trenchard, John A. 
 
 Condition and prospects of Southern agriculture. j\1o. Ept. 1808, 
 pp. 447-449. 
 
 Tro-wbridge, John. 
 
 An endeavor to discover electrodynamic radiations from the sun. 
 Mo. W. E., vol. 24, p. 409. 1890. 
 
 The Roentgen rays. Mo. W. E,, vol. 25, pp. 348, 349. 1897. 
 Trowbridge, Stephen V. R. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Michigan.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pD. 
 404-40(!. 
 
 True, A. C. 
 
 Origin and development of agricultural experiment stations in the 
 United States. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 541-547. 
 
 A brief account of the experiment station movement in the United 
 States. O. E. S. Bui. No. 1 , pp. 73-78. 1889. 
 
 Report of the Director of the Office of Experiment Stations. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1893, pp. 417-404. 
 
 Operntions of the Office of Experiment Stations — Changes in the office 
 force — Work of the year — Practical experiments at tlin agriciiltural experi- 
 ment stations — The mannfacture of cheese — Experiments in raising and 
 hreeding sheep — Home-mixing of fertilizers — Barnyard inannre — The rela- 
 tion of soil moistnre to crop production — Potato scab — Bean anthracnose — 
 Crimson clover — Soja beans— Melilotiis — Vetches — Flat pea, or Lathyrus 
 si/foes/)-Js— Fertilizer experiments on tomatoes — Statistics of the stations — 
 Tiic colleges having conrses in agriculture — The Wisconsin dairy school — 
 Statistics of the colleges having conrses in agriculture— Statistics of agri- 
 cultural schools, colleges, and experiment stations. 
 
 Report of the Director of the Experiment Stations. Ag. Ept. 
 1894, pp. 123-131. 
 
 Changes in office force— Work of the year— Publications— Card index— Pub- 
 lications in preparation — Popular record of experiment-station work — 
 World's Fair work — Association of American Agricultural Colleges and 
 Experiment Stations — Bibliographical work — Mailing lists — Seed distri- 
 bution — Correspondence — Reports of colleges having courses in agricul- 
 ture — Supervision of expenditures of experiment stations — Investigation 
 regarding the nutritive value and tlie economy of foods. 
 
268 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 True, A. C. — Continued. 
 
 Ganaigre ( Thnnex hiimcnosepalns). O. E. S. Girc. No. 25, pp. 4, illus. 
 1894. 
 
 Description — Tannin content — Where grown — Culture — Preparation for 
 market — Supply — Value. 
 
 Education and research in agriculture in tlie United States. Y. B. 
 1894, pp. 81-116. 
 
 Origin and development of agricultural institutions in the United States — 
 The tirst plan for agricultural education — Washington's message to Con- 
 gress — Agricultural fairs at Washington — Cattle shows in JMa.ssachusetts — 
 Hindrances to agricultural education, 1810-1840 — Revival of interest in 
 agriculture — Plans for agricultural education in New York and other 
 States— The first agricultural college— The first Jlorrill Act— Origin and 
 development of the United States Department of Agriculture— The agri- 
 cultural experiment stations — Establishment of the Oflice of Experiment 
 Station.s — The second Morrill Act — Present status of agricultural educa- 
 tion and investigation in the United .States — Colleges having courses in 
 agriculture — Agricultural experiment stations — Ufflce of Experiment 
 Stations. 
 
 Eeport of the Director of the Office of Experiment Stations. Ag. 
 lipt. 1895, pp. 131-14.;. 
 
 Supervision of expenditures of experiment stations — Publications — Publica- 
 tions in preparation — Card indexes — Bibliographical work — Seed distribu- 
 tion — Correspoudeuce — Distribution of publications — Eeport of the ccilleges 
 having courses in agriculture — Association of American Agricultural Col- 
 leges and Experiment Stations — Investigations regarding the nutritive 
 value and economy of foods. 
 
 The work of the Office of Experiment Stations. O. E. S. Bui. 
 No. 24, pp. 30-43. 1895, 
 
 Agricultural experiment stations: Their object and work. O. E. S. 
 Bui. So. 26, pp. 16. 1895. 
 
 Statistics of agricultural colleges and experiment stations. O. B. S. 
 Girc. No. 27, pp. 18. 1895. 
 
 Agricultural education and research in Belgium. Y. B. 1896, pp. 
 361-370. 
 
 European versus American method of promoting education — General charac- 
 teristics of Belgian agriculture — General organization of agricultural 
 education — Agricultural schools — Experiment stations at Gembloux — Com- 
 ]iarativc view of agricultural education in the United States. 
 
 Eeport of the Director of the Office of Experiment Stations. Ag. 
 Kpt. 1896, pp. 123-143. 
 
 Supervision of expenditures of experiment stations — Experiment stations in 
 Alaska — Pnlilications of the office — Card indexes — Bibliographical work — 
 Distfiliution of publications — Report of the colleges having courses in 
 agriculture — Association of Aniericini Agricultural Colleges and Kxperi- 
 uient Stations — Nutrition investigations — Work and expenditures of agri- 
 cultural exi>eriment stations. 
 
 Broom corn {Andropogon sorghum nilgarc.) O. E. S. Girc. No. 28 
 pp. 4. 1896. 
 
 Some elements of permanency in experiment station work. O. E. S. 
 IJul. No. 30, pp. 42-46. 189(i. 
 
 Work and expenditures of agricultural experiment stations. O. B. 
 S. Girc. No. 29, pp. 4. 1896, 
 
 Some features of Euro])ean institutions for agricultural education. 
 O. E. S. Girc. No. 32, pp. 7-14. 1896. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 269 
 
 True, A. C. — Coiitiiiucd. 
 
 Statistics of laud-grant colleges and agricultuval experiment sta- 
 tions, 1896. O. E. S. (Jive. No. 35, pp. IS. 1807. 
 
 Eeport of tlie Director of the Oflice of Experiment Stations. Ag. 
 Ept. 1897, pp. 117-139. 
 
 Sui>ervision of expenditures of oxperiment stations -Experinumt stations in 
 Alaslca -J^iiblicatious of the olttci' — Card indexes — liistriljiitiou of publi- 
 cations and seeds — HibliooTapbical work — Relations witli Auioiiciin insti- 
 tutions for agricultural education — Relations witli forei™ institutions lor 
 agricultural education and research — Associ.-ition of Auierreaii Agricultural 
 Collegers and Exiieriment Stations — Kxperiuient Station exhibit at the Paris 
 Exposition of 1900 — Changes in the personnel of the office — Nutrition 
 investigation. 
 
 A report ou tlie expenditures of the agricultural experiment sta- 
 tions established under the act of Congress of March -2, 18S7, 
 for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1890. S. Doc. Ko. 137, pp. 68. 
 1897. 
 
 A report on the work and expenditures of the agricultural experi- 
 ment stations for the year ended June .'JO, 1897. O. E. S. liul. 
 No. •"",(), pp. 97. 1898. 
 
 True, A. C, and F. H. Hall. 
 
 Farmers' institutes. B. S. 11., vol. 7, pj). 635-642. is;)6. 
 
 Trumbower, M. R. 
 
 Notes on an outbreak of Texas fever among cattle. ITunum. rpt., 
 pp. 208-213, in "Contagious diseases." 18S.j. 
 
 Ergotism among cattle in Kansas. 1st Ept. B. A. I., pp. 310-320. 
 
 1885. 
 Outbreak of Southern cattle fever in Kansas. 1st Ept. B. A. I., 
 
 pp. 393-425. 1885. 
 
 Including remarks on the following subjects: Glanders among horses; hog 
 cholera, or swine plague; outbreak of Southern cattle fever in Butler 
 County, Kansas. 
 Southern cattle fever at the Chicago Union Stock Yards. 1st Ept. 
 
 B. A. I., pp. 444, 445. 1885. 
 Texas fever— Tuberculosis— Glanders. 1st Ept. B. A. I., pp. 452- 
 
 454. 1885. 
 Outbreak of glanders at Miami, Missouri. 1st Ept. B. A. I., pp. 
 
 457-460. 1885. 
 Parasitic bronchitis among calves. 1st Ept. B. A. 1., pp. 405-467. 
 
 1885. 
 Diseases of the nervous system. Dis. Horse, pp. 181-217, illus. 
 
 1890. 
 Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Dis. Horse, pp. 219-240, 
 
 illus. 1890. 
 
 Tupper, Mrs. Ellen S. 
 
 Bee keeping. Ag. Ept. 1805, pp. 458-475. 
 
 Hives— Size and shape of hives— Wintering bees— iM-eding bees— Artificial 
 swarmino-- Swarming versus nonswarming— Uniting bees— Honey re- 
 sources-^The bee moth— The Italian bee— Changing from common to Ital i an 
 bees— Subduing bees, bee-dress, etc.— Adaptation oi the business to woman. 
 
 Winter bee keeping. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 209-211. 
 
270 U- S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Turner, Gr. 'W. 
 
 [Report oil farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 95-97. 
 
 Turner, J. B. 
 
 Plan for an industrial university. Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 37-44. 
 The best mode of fencing our Western prairies. Ag. Rpt. 1851, 
 pp. 445-447. 
 
 Twigg, William Aug. 
 
 [Remarks on Arundinaria gigantea in Indiana.] Ag. Ept. 1850, p. 
 289. 
 Twichell, Marshall H. 
 
 [Report on tlie commerce of Kingston, Canada.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 
 ' No. 4, pp. 30, 31. 1895. 
 
 Uhler, P. R. 
 
 Insects injurious to vegetation. Ag. Rpt. 1860, pp. 312-;;-;2. 
 
 Jlemiptera and Heteroptera of the Death Valley Expedition. N. A. 
 Fauna No. 7, pp. 260-265. 1893. 
 
 Underhill, F. S. 
 
 Report on artesian wells. S. Ex. Doc. No. 222, pp. 105-109, illus, 
 1890. 
 
 Underbill, R. T. 
 
 Prei)arations for sowing wheat. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 432-434. 
 
 Underwrood, Daniel K. 
 
 [Eeport of the American Pomological Society for Michigan.] Ag. 
 Rpt. 1856, pp. 376-387. 
 
 Under-mrood, Lucien M. 
 
 Diseases of the orange in Florida. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 26, 27. 
 1891. 
 XJpdyke, Stephen Gr. 
 
 Eeport on artesian wells. S. I'^x. Doc. Xo. 222, pp. 110-124. 1890. 
 
 Upham, C. 
 
 Artificial manures. Ag. Ept. 1861, pp. 144, 145. 
 
 Upton, William, jr. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1852, i»p. 116-119. 
 
 Urich, F. W. 
 
 Notes on some insect pests of Trinidad, West Indies. I. L., 
 vol. 196-198. 1893. 
 
 Van Buren, J. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Georgia.] Ag. Ept. 1851 , pp. 318-322. 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Georgia.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 82-85. 
 Fruit culture at the South. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 277-280. 
 
 Van Deman, H. E. 
 
 Eeport of the Pomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1886, pp. 259-276, illus. 
 
 The future of the division — Exports versus imports — Colloctiou and distri- 
 bution of varieties — Summary of investigations — Orcharding in northiTn 
 New England, by Dr. T. li. Hosltins. 
 
 Report of the Pomologist. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 627-652, illus. 
 
 Tlic .ipple: diseases, insect depredations, and varieties — Peach, plum, 
 orange, pomelo, kaki (Japanese persimmon), olive, date, cranberry — 
 Propagiitiug nut trees — I'eaeh oultnre in the extreme southwest, by 
 (t. Ouderdonk. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 271 
 
 Van Deman, H. E. — ContimiGd. 
 
 Eeport of the Pomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1888, pp. rm-5Q5, illus. 
 
 Fruits examinoil — Cabiuet of records — OHicial visits — Iiivesti[i,'ation8 in for- 
 eign countries — Our wild fruits — Paris Exposition — Theapple — Varieties — 
 Jefferies — Borovinka — Prolific Sweeting — Zolotoreft' — Ked Transparent — 
 The pear^Wilder — Idaho — The plum — Wayland — Clymaii — The piach — 
 Bidwell'sEarly — The dwarf juueb(!rry(JmeZamc/t!eco/>Zo«.'//7'"''") — Success — 
 The pepino (Solaiiiiiii ijiiiitaiiKiIenxi) — Our cultivated fruits — Native and 
 introduced — Horticulture in art — The apple {Pyrus mains) — The. pear — 
 (/'. communis) — The peach (/'fcsicK vi(h/aris) — The nectarine (l'. ridfja- 
 }'is var. IwHs) — The almonA (Amyydatiiscoiiimums) — The apricot (.1 imeiiiaca 
 vuliiaris) — The(|uince {CydonUirulijarh) — The lij;(Kc«s farioa) — The iiouie- 
 granate (Pm«!C(1 (/)rt»a(Hm) — The olive C^/fa europea) — The banana (J/wgrt 
 sapientinii) — The medlar (Jfespilna gerii\anii:a) — The loquat (Jiiioliotrya 
 japonica) — The guava. (Psidlitm) — The pineapple {Jnanaxna sntira) — The 
 cocoanut (Cocos niicifvra) — The date {Plidiii.r duvh/lifera) — The orange 
 {Cilrns atirani'nim) — The lemon {C.Umoniam) — The lime (C. limetta) — The 
 citron (C. inedica) — The shaddock (C. ucvumnnu) — The wild orange — The 
 cherry {Ccrasus sylrestris and C. rnlt/aris) — The plum {Prmms) — The grape 
 (FUis) — Small liiiits: The strawberry (/'Vn(/«)iV() — The raspberry (Huhiis) 
 The blackbeiry — The currant {llilxs rnhrum) — The gooseberry — The cran- 
 berry ( Vacriniiun macrocarpum) — The huckleberry ( P. corymhosiim) — The 
 barberry (Berhei-is ruhjaris) — The juneberry (^-iinaZcTOc/iit*)' canadensis) — The 
 buifalo berry {Shepherdia ari/entea) — The black haw ( Jlbuntum pruni- 
 foliinn) — The tree cranberry ( ]'. opuUis) — The elderberry (Satiihifcus canaden- 
 sis) — The mulberry {Moi-iis) — Thepapaw {AsiminatriJuba) — The persimmon 
 (Diospyros riryiniana) — The Japanese persimmon (D. liaki) — Concluding 
 remarks. 
 
 Eeport of the Pomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1889, pp. 433-452, illus. 
 
 Procuring and distriimting seeds, plants, and scions of plants — Fruits ordered 
 from foreign countries — The Asiatic persimmon — The tig — Asiatic peaches — 
 The grape— The date— The citron— Native fruits- Wild fruits investi- 
 gated—The chestnut — The plum — The currant — The apple — The pear- 
 Grape sirup— A fruit ladder— Fruit growing in Florida— Tropical fruits — 
 The cocoanut (Cocos nucij'era)— The sapodiila ( Achras sajwta) — The mango 
 (Mangifera iiidica) — The 'banana — Semitropical fruits— The kaki — Future 
 work. 
 
 Report of the Pomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1890, pp. 409-424, illus. 
 
 The fruit crop— Trips of investigation — Distribution of seeds, plants, and 
 scions of fruits— Nut culture- The pecan — The chestnut— The almond — 
 Propagation— Native fruits— The apple— The strawberry— The grape- 
 Tropical fruits— The pineapple— Semitropical— The kaki— The goumi. 
 
 i;eport of the Pomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1891, pp. 379-404, illus. 
 
 The fruit crop of the year— Fruit farming in southern Missouri— Strawberry 
 culture in eastern \''irginia— The Norfolk method— Varieties— Marketing- 
 Special investigation of the kaki in Georgia and Florida— Seeds, plants, 
 and scions distributed— Kaki— Citron— Date— Miscellaneous— Fruits re- 
 ceived for examination and identification— The guava— Meeting of the 
 American Pomological Society— Scientific pomology— Commercial pomol- 
 ogy — Miscellaneous. 
 
 Eeport of the Pomologist. Ag. Rpt. 1892, pp. 247-280, illus. 
 
 The fruit crop of the year— The strawberry district of the South Atlantic 
 coast— Florida— South Carolina— North Carolina— Fruit growing m Colo- 
 rado-Seeds, plants, and scions distributed— Chestnut— Kaki— Orange- 
 Miscellaneous— Promising new fruits — Apples — Russian apples — Crab 
 apple— Pear— Cherry— Peach— Plum— (irape- Blackberry— Gooseberry- 
 Raspberry (black) -Raspberry (purple)— Raspberry (red )— Strawberry- 
 Tropical and semitropical fruits — Kaki — Loquat — Oranges-Lemon- 
 Promising wildfruit—Persimmou— Nuts— Revision of fruitnomen.lature— 
 Rules for naming and describing fruits— A tree protector— Fruit culture in 
 Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota, and Iowa— The fruit crop of 1892— 
 Fruit at the fairs— Orchards visited— Experimental \\ork— Experimental 
 tree station at Owatonna. 
 
272 U. S. DEPAUTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Van Diest, P. H. 
 
 Jleport on the geological conditious of artesian basins in eastern 
 Colorado and New Mexico. S. Ex. Doc. No. 222, pp. 87-97, 
 charts. 1890. 
 Van Slyck, De Witt C. 
 
 Cultivation of peppermint. Ag. Kpt. 1849, pp. 387-390. 
 
 Van Slyke, L. L. 
 
 Report on methods for the determination of nitrogen. Chem. Bui. 
 
 No. 35, pp. 67-79, 1892. 
 The determination of casein in cow's milk. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 
 
 109-116. 1893. 
 The determination of fat in cheese. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 116, 
 
 117. 1893. 
 The determination of acidity in milk. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 117- 
 
 119. 1893. 
 
 Tlie determination of albumen in cow's milk. Chem. Bui. No. 43, 
 pp. 188-192. 1894. 
 
 Calculation of total solids in milk from the per cent of fat and the 
 specific gravity, according to the formulas of Babcock, Fleisch- 
 maun, and of Hehuer and Eichmond, compared with the gravi- 
 metric method. Chem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 193, 194. 1894. 
 
 lleport on methods for the analysis of dairy products. Chem. Bui. 
 No. 49, pp. 98-103. 1897. 
 
 Van del- Stok, J. P. 
 
 The climate of the IMalay Archipelago. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, 
 pp. G09-672. 1896. 
 
 Vasey, George. 
 
 Eemarks on work of Division of Botany. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 142, 
 143. 
 
 Report of the Botanist. Ag. Ept. 1872, pp. 159-179, illus. 
 
 ror<-st-tree culture — Tlio .jute plant (Corchorua) — Whiit is ciindnrango? — 
 Cultivation of the cinchona — Effect of the change of climate upon the 
 bark procluots in India — The black knot of plum and cherry trees. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 222-225. 
 
 Liatris odoralinsiiiHi — 8h;ule and ornamental trees — Vegetation in vresiern 
 Kansas — Grasses for fixing a shifting' soil. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Ept. 1S72, p^). .■)13-317. 
 
 The Cottonwood tree — Our native oaks (description and geographical distri- 
 bution). 
 
 Forest tree culture. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 381-387. 
 
 Cottonwood, maples, box ciders, ailanthus, ash, walnut, elms, white willow, 
 everjiri^eus, pines, spruce (or lir), larch. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Upt. 1872, pp. 446-449. 
 
 Curious phenomenon in vegetable physiology — Rural adornment — American 
 jdants in Great Britain. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Ept. 1872, pp. 505-507. 
 
 A poisonous Eudbcckia — PolcnliUa fniclicosa, or shrubby cinquefoil — Trees 
 for cultivation — Experiments with forest trees in Kansas. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Ept. 1S73, pp. .'il, :>'>. 
 
 Branching palms — PotenliUafrucHrosa agiiin. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 273 
 
 Vasey, George — Continnecl. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Rpt. 187."!, pp. 115-117. 
 
 Apocynum as a fiber plant— I'oisouous plants— Hardback and Poti-nlilta 
 friicticosa — Forests and rainfall. 
 
 Interesting example of fasciatiou. Mo. Rpt. 187.'J, pp. 171, 172. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Ept. 187.'5, pp. L'17-249. 
 
 Fertilization of wheat and other grasses— The r.al)yliiiiiau, or wecpiu"' 
 willow — Rooky Moantain oak. ' "' 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Rpt. 1S73, pp. .^.")4-350. 
 
 Supposed American origin of Utihiis i*cns(the garden raspberry)— ^/icniojjsis 
 californica (a new metlicinal plant)- Grasses for the South anil Southwest- 
 Norway oats — Salt, or mint, weed. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Rpt. 1873, pp. 5(»3-.")06. 
 
 A poisonous California plant— Orchard ,i;rass— Ga;ri/a eUiptica—lntlaence 
 of the moon on vegetation— Mnltiplying plants by division. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Rpt. 1873, pp. .JS5-5S7. 
 
 Bromus scltraderi, or Australian outs— Aqitilc;iii( c7i)-i/sanWia— Purple cone 
 flower {Echinacea purpurea) — Fertilization of flowers. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Rpt. 1874, pp. 50-52. 
 
 Jpncynum caniiabiiim as a fiber plant — Nourishment of buds through the 
 bark — De CandoUe's I'rodromus — Fojnthis moniUfera as a shade tree — Early 
 flowering of the jasmine. 
 
 Circulation of sap — Rocky Mountain grasses. Mo. Rpt. 1874, 
 pp. 151-156. 
 
 Report of the Botanist. Ag. Rpt. 1874, pp. 156-160. 
 
 Grasses for the South — Plants poisonous to cattle in California. 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 227, 228. 
 Flora of Colorado — Production of gum in fruit trees. 
 
 Poisonous plants [loco and rattleweedl. Mo. Rpt. 1S74, pp. 330, 
 331. 
 
 Grasses for the South. Mo. Rpt. 1874, pp. 379, 380. 
 [Remarks on Pentstemon.] Mo. Rpt. 1874, pp. 438, 439. 
 
 Botanical notes. Mo. Rpt. 1874, pp. 513, 514. 
 
 The persimmon — Oxi/lropis lamberti (said to be poisonous to cattle) — A valua- 
 ble grass for the South and Southwest. 
 
 [Remarks on Xerophyllnm asphodeloides.] Mo. Rpt. 1875, pp. 
 
 126, 127. 
 Forest trees of the United States. Ag. Rpt. 1875, pp. 151-180. 
 
 Centennial collection: Maynoliaceir, Anonaccir, Capparidacecr, Canellaceit , 
 Tamariscinea', Gutlifenv, Tertislromiacece, Tiliacece, Z\jgophijllace<r, Ziintlinxy- 
 lacecp, Simariihiacea', Burseraccci^, Olaciiien . MeUacea', Ilicineo', Celastriiiev, 
 Bhammaien', Sapindacea', Anacardiaaxr, VHacea', Legmiiinosw, Bosacea; Haina- 
 melacea', lihizophoracen/, Cotnbretaceie, Myrlaceir, Cactacew, Jraliaceir, Coriia- 
 ceo!', Caprifuliaceir, Itubiacen', Ericarew, Styracew, Cyrillaeece, Ebenacea', 
 Sapolacew, Theophrastacea- , IHnnoniacew, rerbenacew, Borraginacca, Oleacew, 
 Jfyctageniacew, Pobygonacew, lauracew, Ekagnaceu; Euphorbiacece, Urticaren', 
 Flatanacece, Juglandaoece, CupuUferce, Alyricacece, Betulacew, Salicacea', 
 Coniferw, Falmacew, Liliacece. 
 
 Flora of Japan. Mo. Rpt. 1875, pp. 178, 179. 
 
 North American maples. Mo. Rpt. 1875, pp. 313-315. 
 
 Report of tlie Botanist. Ag. Rpt. 1876, pp. 73, 74. 
 21713— Ko. 4 18 
 
274 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Vasey, George — Continued. 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist on grasses. Ag. Ept. 1S79, pp. 349-359, 
 illus. 
 
 Faniciim anceps (flat-stemmed panic grass), P. agrostoides, F. prollferum (crab 
 grass, sprouting crab grass), P. cajiillnre (■witch grass), P. gihbum, P. diva- 
 ricatiim (cane-like panic grass), Andropogon mac-ourus (heavy-topped 
 biooni grass), Trtticinn repens (couch grass, quack grass), Bromus sacalinus 
 (chess, or clieat), JElymus canadensis (large wild rye, lyme grass), Feslnea 
 priitensis (meadow fescue grass), (rlgcaia aijuatka (reed meadow grass), 
 G. nerralar (nerve meadow grass), Foa compressa (wire gTass, blue grass). 
 Arena striata (wild oat grass), Danthonia spicata (sjaiked wild oat grass), 
 11. comprcss(( (compressed oat grass), Fhalaris intermedia (American canary 
 grass), Antlioxantlimn odoratum (sweet vernal grass), Dactylis glomerata 
 (orchard grass), Boiiieloua oligostacJiya (grama grass), Spartina cgvosuroides 
 (fresb-water cord grass), Miihleniergia glomerata, Cinna arundinacea (wood 
 reed grass), Tricnspis purpurea (sand grass), Aristida purpurea (purple 
 awned grass), 
 
 Report of the Botanist. Ag. Ept. 1880, pp. 375-386, illus. 
 
 Faspahim oratum, Setaria itaiica (Hungarian grass), S. glauca (foxtail, bottle 
 grass), Millinm effusnm (wild millet), Atopccurus jjratensis (meadow fox- 
 tail), I'lilvum pratense (timothy), Agrostis rutijiiris (red top), Muhlenhergia 
 niexicana (wood grass), M. sglvatica (wood grass), Calamagroslis cana- 
 densis (blue-joint grass), Buchloe dactyloides (bulfalo grass), Aira ca-spi- 
 tosa (hair-gi ass), Arrhanatlierum arenai cum (meadow oat grass), Holcus 
 lanatus (velvet grass, meadow soft grass), Flnagmites communis (reed 
 grass;, MeJica mutica (melic grass), Clgceria canadinsis (rattlesnake grass), 
 Foa alsodes, Eragrosti« powoides var. nieijastaclij/ii, E. purshii, Bromus enctiis 
 (erect broiue grass), Lolium pereune (rye grass and Italian rye grass), Hor- 
 deum nodosum (liarley grass, meadow barley), Fli/mus rirginicus (wild rye 
 grass), JC. siriiitiis (smaller wild rye grass). 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist. Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. 231-25.5, illus. 
 
 Bermuda grass, wild oats (Arena J'atuii), Folypogon monspelieusio (beard 
 grass), Agrostis iiricroplifjUa, A. exarata (false red top), Calamagrostis syl- 
 ralica,,MuhUni'bergia coinata, I'rieoma cuspidata (bunch grass), Stipa setii/era 
 (beard gras,s, bunch grass), Stipa eminens (fe.ither grass), Aira danikonioides. 
 Trixitum ceriiniDii, T. subspicatum, Anna faiuu, Danthonia californica, Ku leria 
 cristata, Mcliea bulbosa (bulbous melic grass), il. imperfecta, Foa californica 
 (bunch grass), P, aracliniferu (Texas Ijlue grass), Visfichlis maritima (salt 
 grass, marsh grass), Festma microxtacligs (small fescue grass), Elymus coti- 
 densatus (giant rye grass), Erodium ciciitarium (pin grass, alfilaria), Tri- 
 fulium proruiiibeiis (small yellow clover), Medicago lupulina (hop medick, 
 black medick), J/, saliva (lucern, alfalfa), 
 
 Tlie grasses of the United States, being a synopsis of the tribes 
 and genera, -nn'th descriptions of the genera, and a list of the 
 species. Spl. Ept. Xo. 63, pp. 47. ISs;;, 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist. Ag. Ept. 1883, jtp. 83-98, illus. 
 
 Grasses of the Great Plains — The cheat question — Bermuda grass for hay — 
 Description of grasses. 
 
 Report of the Botanist. Ag. Ept. 1884, pp. 123-136, illus. 
 
 Description of loco weeds. 
 
 The distribution of North American forest trees. Misc, Spl. Ept. 
 iSTo. 5, pp. 38-43. 1884. 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist, Ag. Ept. 1885, pp. 63-88. illus. 
 
 Description of foreign and native medicinal plants— Notes on grasses- 
 Fungous diseases of plants, by F. Lamson-Scribuer— The smut of timothy 
 (Tilletia stria formie), by William Trelease. 
 
 The grasses needed for agriculture in the United States and the 
 necessity for experiment stations. Misc. Spl. Ept. ISo. 9, r»n. 
 168-173. 1885. ' ^^ 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS, 275 
 
 Vasey, George — Contmued. 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist. A-g. Rpt. 188G, pp. 09-93, illus. 
 
 History of the divisioa— Exi)o9ition work— Work with grasses— Forei;,ni 
 inquiries, etc. — liel.ifiion of the di-^isioii to other braucljes of the Dcimrt- 
 ment — Directions to corres|ioiideijts — Some native clovers — Wei-ds of 
 agriculture. 
 
 Eeport of an investigation of the grasses of the arid districts of 
 Kansas, Nebraska, and Colorado. l!ot. Bui. No. 1, pi). ID, illns. 
 1886. 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist. Ag. Rpt. 1887, pp. 301-321, illus. 
 
 Forage plants— AVeeds of agriculture— Jledicinal plants— Immediate iullu- 
 euco of cross-fertilization upon the fruit — .Secondary results of pollination. 
 
 A report on certain grasses and forage plants for cultivation in 
 the South and Southwest. Bot. But. No. 3. pp. 03, illus, 1887. 
 
 Desiderata of the herbarium for North America north of ^Mexico: 
 Eauunculaceu- to Eosaceic. inclusive. Bot. Bui. Xo. 4. pp. IB. 1887. 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 305-324, illus. 
 
 Grasses and weeds— The pastoral resources of ilontaua— iliuing and stocdc 
 raising — General features in Jloutana — Climate — Native grasses — Con- 
 cluding remarks. 
 
 Notes on grasses. Bot. Bui. Xo. 8. pp. 16, 17. 1888. 
 
 Grass experiment stations. Bot. Bui. Xo. 8, pp. 9-16. 1889. 
 
 Botanical notes. Bot. Bui. No. 8, pp. IS, 19. 1889. 
 
 The genus Pauicum in the United States. Bot. Bui. Xo. 8, i^p. L'0-39. 
 1889. 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist. Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 377-396, illus. 
 
 General statement — Relation of bot.any to agriculture — Advance of botanical 
 science — Purpose i)f the liotauic.al Division — Uses of the herbarium — 
 Experiment grass station at Garden City, Kansas — Noxious weeds — 
 Shortia tjalacifoli — The extermination of nut grass — Florida plants — Uniola 
 palmeii — Useful desert plants. 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 37.5-392, illus. 
 
 Introduction — Forage experiments — Other experiments — Herliarium — Medic- 
 inal plants — Publications — Insecurity of the herbarium — Mississippi Ex- 
 periment Station — Experiment station at Garden City, Kansas — Grasses 
 for arid districts — Noxious weeds — New fodder grasses. 
 
 Xotes on some Pacific Ooast grasses. Oont. Xat. Herb., vol. 1, 
 pp. 265, 266. 1890-1895. 
 
 Description of new or noteworthy grasses from the United States. 
 Cont. Xat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 267-280. 1890-1895. 
 
 Description of new grasses from Mexico. Cont. Xat. Herb., vol. 
 1, pp. 281-285, illus. 1890-1895. 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist. Ag. Ept. 1891, pp. 341-358, illus. 
 
 Field work — ^Publications — Grass and forage experiment station at Garden 
 City, Kansas — Cooperative stations in the West and Southwest — Cooper- 
 ative branch stations in the South — Characteristic vegetation of the desert 
 region from western Texas to central Arizona — Two weeds new to the 
 United States. 
 
 Plates and descriptions of the desert region of western Texas, 
 Xew Mexico, Arizona, and southern California. Bot. Bui. Xo. 
 12. 1891. 
 
276 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Vasey, George — Continued, 
 
 Eeport of the Botanist, Ag. Rpt. 1892, pp. 201-214, illus. 
 
 Work of the year — Field work — Cffioe work — Publiiiations — Experiments 
 on grasses and other forage plants — Investigation of weeds — The grass 
 experiment station of the Department at Garden City, Kansas — Eeport of 
 Dr. J. A Sewell — Grasses — Other forage plants — Grains — Experiments on 
 evaporation — Tree planting — 3Iode of cultivation — Cooperative branch 
 stations in the South — Hungarian brome — (Bromua inermis) — Teosinte 
 {Eueldivna liijitrians) — Crab grass (Panicum sangiiinale)—Cow])ea, (DoUchos 
 sinaisis) — Melilotus {ifclilotus alba) — Alfalfa {Medicayo sativa) — Hairy 
 vetch (Vieia rillosu) — The Russian thistle. 
 
 Plates and descriptions of the grasses of California, Oregon, Wash- 
 iugton, and the ISTorthwestern coast, including Alaska. Bot. 
 Bui. Xo. 13, 1893. 
 
 Vasey, George, and Peter Collier. ■ 
 
 Report of the Botanist and Chemist on grasses and forage plants. 
 Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 157-194, illus. 
 
 Pauiciim ie.riinum (Texas millet), P. crusr/alH (barnyard grass, cock's-foot 
 grass), P. sanf/iiinale (crab grass), P. i-irgatum (tall panic grass, switch 
 grass), P. Jili/orme (slender crab grass), P.jumentoruin (Guinea grass), P. 
 ohlusum (obtuse flowered panic grass), Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass, 
 wire nT^iss), Eleusine indica (crowfoot, yard grass, dog's-tail), Dactylocten- 
 ium wgyptiacuin (crowfoot grass), Tripsacniii dactyloides (grama grass), 
 Soryhuni halapense (.Johnson grass, false Guinea grass). Sorghum nutana 
 (Indian grass, wood grass), Bromus nnioloides (Schrader's grass, rescue 
 grass), Bromus cariiiatiiH (California brome grass), Andropogon scoparius 
 (broom grass, broom sedffe), Hierockloa borealis (Vanilla, or Seneca grass;, 
 Spnroholiis indiciis (smut grass), Agrosiia exarata (Northern redtop), Poa 
 serotina (fowl meaddw grass), P. pratensis (Kentucky blue grass), Tricuspis 
 seslerioides (tall redtop), J'anpalnm here (water grass), Miihleniergia diffusa 
 (dog-seed, nimble Will), Leptocliloa mucronata (feather grass), Setaria setosa 
 (pigeon grass, bristle grass), TJniola latifolia (wild fescue). Forage plants : 
 Lespedeza striata (Japan clover), Vesmodium (tick seed, beggar-lice), Eich- 
 ardsouia scahra (Mexican clover) — Nutrition of plants and animals — 
 Method of analysis of grasses — Analysis of the ash — Glossary of terms 
 used in describing grasses. 
 
 Vasey, George, and J. N. Rose. 
 
 Plants from southern California. Cent. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 1-8. 
 1890-1895. 
 
 List of plants collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in lower California 
 in 1889. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 9-28. 1890-1895. 
 
 List of plants collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in lower California 
 and western Mexico in 1890. Cont. Nat. Herb., vol. 1, pp. 63-Wi 
 1890-1895. 
 
 Veeder, M. A. 
 
 An international cipher code for correspondence respecting the 
 aurora and related conditions. W. B.BuI.jSTo. 2, pt. 1, pp. 26-29 
 1894. 
 
 Periodic and nonperiodic fluctuations in the latitude of storm 
 tracks. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 1, pp. 185-192. 1894. 
 Veitch, F. P. 
 
 The amount of washing required to remove the phosphoric acid ren- 
 dered soluble by digestion with ammonium citrate at 65" 0. 
 Cbem. Bui. 49, pp. 73, 74. 1897. 
 Vettin, . 
 
 The study of the upper atmosphere by means of cloud observa- 
 tions. W. B. Bui. No. 2, pt. 3, pp. 768-768, illus. 1896. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 277 
 
 Viala, Pierre, and P. Lamsoii-Soribner. 
 
 Black rot {Lwstadia bidtceUil). Bot. Bui. No. 7, pp. L'O. ISSs. 
 
 Voorhees, E. B. 
 
 Eeport on determiuation of nitrogen. Cheni. Bui. No. 2S, pp. 11-17. 
 1890. 
 
 The Gunniog-Kjeldahl method and amodiflciition apphcableiu the 
 presence of nitrates. Ohem. Bui. No. 35, pp. S5-87. IS'Ji;. 
 
 Commercial fertilizers: Composition and nse. Y. B. No. 41, pp. 
 24. 1896. 
 
 Food and nutrition investigatious in New Jersey in 18i».-> and 1896. 
 O. B. S. Bui. No. 35, pp. 40. 1896. 
 
 Irrigation in New Jersey. O. K. S. Bui. No. r.G. pp. 27-64, illus. 
 1897. 
 
 Need of irrigation iu Xew .Jersey — Amount of water necessary — Storage of 
 water — Seepage, or return water — Cost of irrigation — Area capable of 
 being watered by gravity — Irrigation by pumping — Irrigation Ly wells- 
 Water meadows — Total area irrigable — Estimated cost of irrigation and 
 suggestions for small plants — Use of irrigation in New Jersey — Jlethods 
 and results — Possibility of pumping large quantities of water from wells 
 for irrigating purposes — Irrigation experiments iu New Jersey. 
 
 Should milk be sold on the basis of quality? O. E. S. Bui. No. 41, 
 pp. 91-93. 1897. 
 
 Voyle, Joseph. 
 
 Experiments upon scale insects affecting the orange. Ent. Bui. 
 
 No. 1, pp. 19-30. 1883. 
 Eeport on the effects of cold upon the scale insects of the orange in 
 
 Florida. Ent. Bui. No. 4, pp. 70-73. 1884. 
 
 Voyles, D. "W. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 421-432, illus. 
 
 Prevalence of tue disease — Symptoms of the disease — Duration of the dis- 
 ease— Patliology of the disease — Diagnosis of the disease — Its cause — 
 Food — Water — Cleanliness — The disease as affecting different breeds — Re- 
 currence of the disease — Hereditary effect of the disease — Prevention of 
 the disease — Treatment of the disease. 
 
 Investigation of swine plague. Spl. Ept. No. 13, pii. 112-123, illus. 
 1879. 
 
 Vuyst, P. de. 
 
 Agricultural associations in Belgium. E. S. R., vol. 9, pp. 3-21. 
 1897. 
 Wade, Anderson. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] Ag. lipt. 1850, pp. 
 224-226. 
 "Wagner, S. 
 
 Statistics of bee-keeping. Ag. Ept. 1868, pp. 272-281. 
 
 Hives— Honey— Wintering bees— Foul-brood — The disease of 1868— Bee 
 pasturage. 
 
 Wahl, Robert. 
 
 Indian corn (or maize) in the mauufacture of beer. Unnum. rpt., 
 pp. 21. 1893. 
 
 Wait, Charles E. 
 
 Dietary studies at the University of Tennessee in 1895. O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 29, pp. 31. 1896. 
 
278 U. 8. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Wait, Robert E. 
 
 Work of the Department of Agriculture as illustrated at tlie 
 Atlanta Exposition. Y. B. 1895, pp. 503-522, illus. 
 
 "Waite, Merton B. 
 
 Description of two new species of Peronospora, Jour. Mycol., vol. 
 7, pp. 105-109, illus. 
 
 Experiments with fungicides in the removal of lichens from pear 
 trees. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 261-208, illus. 1893. 
 
 Treatment of pear leaf-blight in the orchard. Jour. Mycol., vol. 7, 
 pp. 333-338, illus. 1894. 
 
 The causes and prevention of pear blight. Y. B. 1895, pp. 295-300. 
 
 The pollination of the pear flowers. Veg. Path. Bui. ^o. 5, pp. 
 110, illus. 1895. 
 
 Waldo, Frank. 
 
 Some remarks on theoretical meteorology in the United States, 
 1855 to 1890. W. B. Bui. Xo. 2, pt. 2, pp. 317-325. 1895. 
 
 Walker, Philip. 
 
 The Serrell automatic silk reel. Ent. Bui. No. 14, pp. 52-59, illus. 
 
 1880. 
 
 Silk culture: Report of the year's operations. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. 
 115-122. 
 
 Silk culture — report of the year's operations. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 
 111-123, illus. 
 
 Distribution of silk'n-orm eggs — Production of cocoons in the United States 
 in 1888 — Co-operating organizations — Apparatus for washing silkworm 
 i-;j;iis — Scientitic testing of cocoons— Apparatus for making the above 
 tests — Indicator oven for drying cocoons — Caliper for measuring cocoons— 
 The Blanc cocoon volumeter — Reel for testing cocoons — Purity of race 
 among silkworms. 
 
 Notes on the tenacity, elasticity, and ductility of raw silk. I. L., 
 
 vol. 1, pp. 309-312. 1889. 
 The serimeter. I. L., vol. 1. pp. 333-338, illus. 1889. 
 The Oecropia silkworm again. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 28, 29. 1889. 
 
 A contribution to the history of Tlieophila mandarina. I. L., vol. 1, 
 pp. 270-272. 1889. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Silk Section. Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 453-476. 
 
 Automatic .silk reels — Distribution of silkworm eggs — The cocoon crop of 
 1889 — Stations for the purchase of fresh cocoons — Rearing silkworms at 
 Washington— Independent organizations — Investigations in Europe — The 
 use of osage orange in Europe — Mulberry trees — European serirultaral 
 stations — European silkworm egg producers — The Serrell automatic silk 
 reel — Notes on sericulture in France, Italy, and Hungary — The world's 
 production of reeled silk — Eeport on the chemical analyses of osage orange. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Silk Section. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 265-267, 
 
 illus. 
 
 Automatic silk reels — Proposed legislation for the encouragement of silk 
 culture — Distribution of silkworm eggs — The cocoon crop of 1890 — Vari- 
 eties of cocoons — The pruning of mulberry trees. 
 
 Eeport of cNperiiiieiits [in silk culture] made in the District of 
 Coluniliiii, H. Ex. Doc. 110, pp. 2-9. IMOO. 
 
 The giusserie of the' silkworm. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 415-451, illus. 
 
 1891. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORi-,. 279 
 
 Wallace, Henry. 
 
 Flax in Ireland. Fiber Rpt. No. 4, pp. 47-52. 1892. 
 
 Flax in Belgium. Fiber Kpt. No. 4, pp. ."")2-J4. 1892. 
 Wallace, Paul. 
 
 A note on silk culture. I. L., vol. 4, p. 64. l,Si)l. 
 
 Wallace, Sanixiel Jacob. 
 
 [Eeport of the American Pomological Society for Illinois.! Aa- 
 Kpt. 1856, pp. 397, 3!)8. ' " 
 
 Wallace, Shippen. , 
 
 Analyses of sugars. Cbem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 664, 665. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of confections. Obem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, p. 730. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of honey. Obem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 771, 772. 1892. 
 
 Walsh, John Carroll. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Maryland.! Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 266-269. J 6 I > IP 
 
 Walsingham, Lord. 
 
 Steps toward a revision of Gbamber's index, with notes and descrip- 
 tions of new species. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 81-84. 1888. 
 
 Description of a new Tortricid from California. I. L., vol. 3, p. 465. 
 1891. 
 
 Warner, William D. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Cologne, Germany.! For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 2, pp. 42-46. 1895. 
 
 Cereals, lard, butter, meat producta, fruits, raw cotton, toljacco. 
 Ward, H. Marshal. 
 
 Smut fungi. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 87-90. 1889. 
 
 Ward, Robert De C. 
 
 A winter barograph curve from the South Pacific Ocean. Mo. W. 
 R., vol. 25, pp. 484, 485, illus. 1897. 
 
 Warder, John A. 
 
 The wine culture of the United States. Ag. Rpt. 1856, pp. 408-428. 
 illus. 
 
 Cliaraoter of the soil — Position — Preparation of the soil — Drainage — Laying 
 oft' — Planting — Roots, plants, and cuttiugs — The nursery — Diseases — 
 Manuring — \'arieties of grapes — Wine lualsing. 
 
 Raspberry culture. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 165-174. 
 
 Tender varieties — Ever-bearing or autumnal-bearing varieties — The soil and 
 its pre])aration — Planting — Culture. 
 
 Strawberries. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 175-189. 
 
 History — Preparation of the soil — Trenching — JIannres — Mulching— Loose 
 earth — Planting — Duration — Grape culture— Irrigation — Forcing — Prod- 
 uce and protits — The botanical classificatiou — .Sexual characters. 
 
 The pear orchard. Ag. Rpt. 1861, pp. 232-251. 
 
 Selection of trees — Digging — Site and 8i)il — Preparation of the soil — Plant- 
 ing — Culture — Trimming — Summer pruning and its objects — Root prun- 
 ing — Disbudding, thinning the fruit — Gatliering and ripening — Uses — 
 Selection of varieties — The healthiness of the variety — Diseases. 
 
 Warder, J. Morrison. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1849, pp. 176-179. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Rpt. 1850, pp. 453-455. 
 
280 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Warder, J. T. 
 
 Mule raising. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 180-190, illus. 
 
 Treatment— Breaking— Statistics— Table showing the number of mules and 
 asses in the United States. 
 
 Warder, William. 
 
 On the manufacture of flour. Ag. Rpt. 1SC2, pp. 12.3-429. 
 
 Waring, William G. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Rpt. IS.-il, 
 pp. 211-211. 
 
 Warington, Robert. 
 
 Six lectures on the investigations at Rothamsted Experiment Sta- 
 tion delivered under the provisions of the Lawes Agricultural 
 Trust. O. E. S. Bui. Xo. 8, pp. 113, illus. 1892. 
 The Rothamsted Experiment Station— The circumstances which determine 
 the rise and fall of nitrogenous matter in the soil — Nitrification — Nitrifi- 
 cation and denitrification — Nitrification of soils and manures — Drainage 
 and well waters. 
 
 Warner, W^endell C. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of Tansfcall, England.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 1, pp. 72-7.5. 1.S9."). 
 
 Animals, ccrealH, dairy products, meats, fruits, liquors, seeds. 
 Waterhouse, S. 
 
 Jute culture. Ag. Rpt. 187G, pp. 2S9-295. 
 
 Report on jute culture and the importance of the indnstrj'. Unnum. 
 rpt., pp. 21. 1883. 
 
 Watkins, James L. 
 
 Production and price of cotton for one hundred years. Stat. Misc. 
 Bul.Iso. 9,pp. 20. 1895. 
 
 Watson, G. C. 
 
 Fowls: Care and feeding. F. B. No. 11, pp. 21, illus. 1896. 
 
 Watt, R 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Indiana.] Ag. Itpt. 1851. pp. 123, 121. 
 
 Watts, Frederick. 
 
 The Pennsylvania barn. Ag. Rpt. 1864, pp. 289-298, illus. 
 
 Letter relative to inventory and accounts of the property of the 
 United States in the public buildings and grounds. H. Ex. Doc. 
 No. 17, pp. 2. 1S71. 
 
 Report of the Commissioner of Agriciilture. Ai;. Rpt. 1871, ]}]>. 
 1-12. 
 
 Deterioration of wheat. Mo. Rpt. 1871, pp. 16.5-168. 
 
 Letter transmitting a list of the articles purchased and disposed of 
 by the Department since the inventory of December 1, 1S71. 
 H. Ex. Doc. No. 34, pp. 2. 1S72. 
 
 Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1872, ]}]}. 
 3-8, 
 
 Forests and the public lauds. Mo. Itpt. 1872, pp. 0.5-68. 
 
 Southern planting and Northern farming. Mo. Rpt. 1872, pp. 
 207-211. 
 
 Deterioration of cotton and sugar cane. Mo. Rpt. 1872, pj). 211-211. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 281 
 
 Watts, Frederick — Contiuued. 
 
 Epizootic among swine. Mo. Ept. 1S72, pp. 214, 215. 
 
 Address at Minnesota State Fair, September 19, 1892. Mo. Rpt. 
 1872, pp. 347-352. 
 
 Agricultural implements. Mo. Ept. 1S72, pp. .■!52-357, illus. 
 
 Northern and Southern fanning. Mo. Kpt. 1S72, pp. 359-361. 
 
 A letter addressed to ?Iarry Haiiimoiid, secretary I'x-ccli Inland Farmers' 
 Club, Augusta, Georgia, followed liy a reply sifjued liy I'aul F. Hamiiioud, 
 William Piukney Starke, oud William H. Atkinson, and a second letter by 
 Mr. Watts. 
 
 Cultivation and hybridizing wheat. Mo. Rpt. 1872, pp. 432-434. 
 
 Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1873, pp. 
 5-14. 
 
 Deterioration of American cotton. Mo. Rpt. 1873, pp. 253, 251. 
 
 The osier willow. Mo. Rpt. 1873, pp. 419-426, illus. 
 
 Importance of judicious selection of seed. Mo. Rpt. 1873, pp. 
 56:i-556. 
 
 Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1874, pp. 
 5-14. 
 
 Suggestions. Mo. Ept. 1874, pp. 38-43. 
 
 The Agricultural Department — Agricultural education — Farm fences. 
 Blackleg among cattle. Mo. Rpt. 1874, pp. 157, 15S. 
 Lime and its use. Mo. Rpt. 1874, pp. 449-451. 
 
 Report of tbe Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1875, pp. 
 7-16. 
 
 Centennial address. Mo. Rpt. 1875, pp. 440-442. 
 
 Delivered upon the occasion of breaking ground for the erection of agricul- 
 tural hall, preparatory to the celebration of tlie Centennial. , 
 
 The desiccation of fruits and vegetables. Mo. Rpt. 1875, pp. 
 507-509, illus. 
 
 List of agricultural societies and farmers' clubs established to pro- 
 mote the agricultural, horticultural, and pomological interests 
 of the farmer, on the books of the Department of Agriculture, 
 July 4, 1876, being the Centennial year of American Independ- 
 ence; together with a list of agricultural colleges. Unnum. rpt., 
 pp. 63. 1876. 
 
 Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture. Ag. Rpt. 1876, pp. 
 
 7-15. 
 Cross-breeding of grain. Mo. itpt. 1876, pp. 191, 192. 
 A new process of utilizing cotton. Mo. Rpt. 1876, pp. 400-402. 
 
 Watts, James H. 
 
 Fruit report from New Tork. Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. 39-45. 
 
 Watts, R. L. 
 
 Onion culture. F. B. Xo. 39, pp. 31, illus. 1896. 
 
 Weaver, Willis. 
 
 Remarks on coft'ee and ciuchona. Ag. Ept. 1879, pp. 31-34. 
 
282 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Webb, Wesley. 
 
 Sbeep husbandry in Delaware. IMisc. Spl. Kpt.' Ko. 2, pp. 172, 173. 
 1883. 
 Webb, ■William 
 
 :Making sugar from cornstalks. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 921-923. 
 
 Webber, Herbert J. 
 
 Fertilization of the soil as affecting tbe orange in health and dis- 
 ease. Y. B. 1894, pp. 193-202, illus. 
 
 Fertilizing for growth and fruit — Efifect on quality of irnit — Effect on soil 
 moisture— Etlect on nitrogen— Injurious action of mucli— Stable manure 
 of doubtful utility— Mineral nitrogen— Potash fertilizers— Phosphoric 
 acid— Lime — Fertilization as affecting disease — Die-back^Die-back a dis- 
 ease of indigestion — Mal-di-gomma — Insect diseases — Summary. 
 
 Preliminary notice of a fungous parasite on Aleyrodes eitri. Jour. 
 Mycol., vol. 7, pp. 363, 364. 1894. 
 
 Tlie two freezes of 1894-95 in Florida, and what they teach. Y. B. 
 
 1895, pp. 159-174, illus. 
 
 Record of freezes— Extent of Injury to the citrus industry — Disastrous result 
 of tbe second freeze — Lessons taught by the freezes — Restoration of frozen 
 orange groves — Damage which tbe freezes caused to ])ineapples — Extent of 
 injury to other fruits — Extent of injury to native vegetation — Summary. 
 
 The pineapple industry in the United States. Y. B. 1895, pp. 269- 
 28:.', illus. 
 
 Extent of production — Development of the pineapple industry in Florida — 
 Conditions influencing growth — Heat — Soil — Moisture — Method of cul- 
 ture — Varieties of pineapple in Florida — Methods of propagation — Plant- 
 ing — Jlethods of cultivation — Gathering and packing the fruits — Diseases 
 of the pineapple. 
 
 Influence of environment in the origination of plant varieties. Y. B. 
 
 1896, pp. 89-106. 
 
 Cieneral remarks — Variations resulting from changed conditions — How to 
 induce desired variation — Formation of varieties by selection. 
 
 ilethods of propagating the orange and other citrus fruits. Y. B. 
 1896, pp. 471-488, illus. 
 
 General remarks — Seedling trees — The seed bed — The use of cuttings — The 
 nursery — Stocks — Budding — Grafting — Inarching. 
 
 The water hyacinth and its relation to navigation in Florida. Bot. 
 Bui. No. 18, pp. 20, illus. 1897. 
 
 Webber, Herbert J., and Walter T. Svsringle. 
 
 The principal diseases of citrus fruits in Florida. Veg. Phys. and 
 Path. Bui. Xo. 8, pp. 42, illus. 1896. 
 
 Webber, Samuel. 
 
 [Reports relating to crops, etc.] Ag. Rpt. 1847, pp. 350-351. 
 [Reniarl^s on i)otato disease in 1846.] Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 351-352. 
 [Report on weather and crops.] Ag. Rpt. 1848, pp. 345-347. 
 
 Weber, H. A. 
 
 Analyses of sugars. Chera. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 666-668. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of molasses and sirups. Ohem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 
 703, 704. 181)2. 
 
 Analysesof ((infections. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 731, 732. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of honeys. Clicni. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 773-775. 1892. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 283 
 
 Weber, H. A., and "William McPherson. 
 
 On the determinatiou of cane sngar in the presence of commeicial 
 glucose. Chem. Bui. No. i3, pp. 12G-13.5. 1894. 
 ■Weber, John F. 
 
 Grapevine culture and wine-making. Ag. Ept. 1801, pp. .jOO-.jL'."). 
 Webster, C. E. 
 
 Notes on tlie cultivation of the Japanese oak-feeding silkworm 
 [Antherea yama-mai). I. L., vol. 1, pp. 1^73-1377. 1889. 
 •Webster, F. M. 
 
 Insects affecting fall wheat. Ag. Ept. 1881, pp. L'8;j-293. 
 
 Insects affecting fall wheat. Ag. Ept. 1885, pp. 311-319. 
 
 Eeport on the buffalo gnats. Ent. Bui. No. 14, pp. 29-39. 1880. 
 
 Insects affecting small grains and grasses. Ag. Ept. 1886, pii. 
 573-582. 
 
 Eeport of experiments [entomological] at Lafayette, Indiana. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 11, pp. 9-22. 1886. 
 
 Results of various insecticides upon imported cabbage worm (Pieris rapce), 
 native cabbage worm (P. j}j-oio(iic«), fall ^\eh^\orm (Ryphantria textor), 
 Colorado potato beetle (DorypJiora 10-liiieata), strijied cucumber beetle 
 {Diahrotica vittata), margined blister beetle {Epicauta cinerea), ants, 
 lettuce Siphia (Siphonojihra lactnae), woolly aphis [Schizonetira lanigera 
 and Gljipliina eragrostidis), apple aphis (Aphis mali), apple leaf skeleton- 
 izer, {PempeUa liammondi), yellow-necked caterpillar (Datana ministra). 
 
 A record of some experiments relating to the effect of the punc- 
 ture of some hemipterous insects upon shrubs, fruits, and grains, 
 1886. Ent. Bnl. No. 13, pp. "4-58. 1887. 
 
 Report upon the season's observations, and especially upon corn 
 insects. Ag. Ept, 1887, pp. 147-151. 
 
 Experiments in rearing the plum curculio {Gonotrachelus nenu- 
 phar) from plums and other fruits. Ag. Ept. 1888, pp. 78-79, 
 illus. 
 
 Little known enemies of the potato plant in New York. I. L., vol. 
 
 1, pp. 157, 157. 1888. 
 
 Simulium, or buffalo gnats. 4th and 5th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 156- 
 465. 1889. 
 
 Notes on a species of Bryobia infesting dwellings. I. L., vol. 1, 
 pp. 277-279. 1889. 
 
 Notes upon the longevity of the early stages of Uburia (piadri- 
 macnlata. I. L., vol. 1, p. 339. 1889. 
 
 Notes on some injurious and beneficial insects of Australia and 
 Tasmania. L L., vol. 1, pp. 361-364. 18Mt. 
 
 Notes on some species of insects which affect the u^iper portion of 
 the stems of some grasses. I. L., vol. 1, pp. 372-374. 1889. 
 
 The effect of arsenical insecticides upon the honey bee. I. L., vol. 
 
 2, pp. 84, 85. 1889. 
 
 Does the wheat-stem maggot {Meromyza americana) discriminate 
 between varieties of wheat! I. L., vol. 2, p. 87. 1889. 
 
 Dynastes tityus in Indiana. I. L., vol. 2, p. 89. 1889, 
 
284 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Webster, F. M. — Continued. 
 
 The field cricket destroying strawberries. I. L., vol. 2, p. 89. 1889. 
 
 Notes on the breeding and other habits of some species of Curcu- 
 lionidie especially of the genus Tyloderma. I. L., vol. 2, ]ip. 
 109-112. 1889. 
 
 Life history of one of the corn bill-bugs, I. L., vol. 2, pp. 132-134, 
 iUus. 1889. 
 
 Adults of the American Oimbex injuring the willow and cotton- 
 wood in Nebraska. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 228-230, illus. 1890. 
 
 Insects aifecting salsify. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 255, 250. 1890. 
 
 A case of excessive parasitism. 1. L., vol. 2, pp. 256, 257. 1890. 
 
 Some hitherto unrecorded enemies of raspberries and blackberries. 
 I. L., vol. 2, pp. 257, 258. 1890. 
 
 A podurid which destroys the red rust of wheat. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 
 259, 260. 1890. 
 
 Experiments with the plum curculio. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 305-310. 
 1890. 
 
 A Rliizococcus on grass in Indiana. I. L., vol. 2, jip. 320, 327. 1890. 
 
 An aphis attacking carrots. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 328, 329. 1890. 
 
 Notes on a species of necrophagous diptera. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 
 256-358. 1890. 
 
 An experiment with Coccinellidne in the conservator. I. L., vol. 2, 
 pp. 363, 304. 1890. 
 
 Larvte of a crane fly destroying young wheat in Indiana. I. L., 
 vol 3, pp. 12-14. 1890. 
 
 Army worm notes. I. L , vol. 3, pp. 112, 113. 1890. 
 
 Notes on garden insects. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 148-151. 1S90. 
 
 Notes upon some insects affecting corn. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 159. 100. 
 1890. 
 
 CUrinia impressifrons, Liijyrua rugiceps, Eiipkoria aepulchraJis, Siilienophorus 
 ochreits, Cahicoris rapidns, Xi/xius angustatus, Orvhelimum rulgarc 
 
 Further observations on the parasitism of iJatana angusii. I. L., 
 vol. 3, p. 174. 18!)0. 
 
 Lepidopterological notes. I. L., vol. 2, pp. 3S2, 383. 1890. 
 
 Eeport of observations upon insects affecting grains. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 2'-', pp. 42-72, illus. 1890. 
 
 Wlieat-straw worm {Isosoma irilici), wheat stem m.iggot {Meromyza amcri- 
 cuiKi), Western striped cutworm {Agrotia herilis), army worm {Leucauia 
 II nip nil eta), fall army worm ( Lapliygmafriigiperda),a.ivvf cntworm ( Liquiina 
 [Hadena] stipata), white grub ( Laclinosterna spp.), varying anomala {Ano- 
 iiiiila rarians), wheat wireworni (Agriotes maneiis), twelve-spotted diabro- 
 tica {IJialtrotica l^-pinictala), swamp sphenophorns {Splienophoriis oolireiis), 
 rbinch bug (Blissua Jeiicopterns), grain aphis {SipJionophora arena'). 
 
 Eeport on some of tlie insects affecting cereal crops. Ent. Bui. No. 
 23, pp. 03-79. 1891. 
 
 Notes on fruit tree insects. I. L., vol. 3, pp. 298-300. 1891. 
 
 Sannina exitiosa, Obci-eu bimacidaia, Scolytiis nigiilosiis, ilelanoxiliis diffenuti- 
 alis. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 2S5 
 
 Webster, F. M,— Coiitiuned. 
 
 The strawberry leaf flea beetle (Ilaltigaigiiita) iii Indiana. I. L., 
 vol, 3, pp. 317, 318. 1891. 
 
 Notes on miscellaneous fruit insects. I. L., vol. 3, i)p. .'U5, .'AG. 
 1891. 
 
 The downy woodpecker feeding on the larviB of the codling moth. 
 I. L., vol. 3, p. 348. 1891. 
 
 Observations on injurious and other insects of Arkansas and 
 Texas. I. L., vol. .!, pp. 451-455. 1891. 
 
 Some Tasmaniau fruit pe.sts. I. L., vol. 3, p. 480. 1891. 
 
 Some studies of the clover hay worm (Asopia contfdis). I. L., 
 vol. 4, pp. 121, 11^2. 1891. 
 
 Report of entomological work of the season of 1891. Ent. Bui. 
 No. '2C>, pp. 63-74. 1892. 
 
 Notes on the grain Toxoptera [Toxoptera (jranhium). I. L., vol. 4, 
 pp. 245-248. 1892. 
 
 Early published references to some of our injurious insects — I. 
 I. L., vol. 4, pp. 262-2G5. 1892. 
 
 A leaf miner in wheat. I. L., vol. 4, pp. 290, 291. 18',)2. 
 
 Earlv published references to some of our injurious insects — II. 
 I. L., vol. 4, pp. 323-326. 1892. 
 
 Some features of apparent joint worm attack. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 89, 
 90. 1892. 
 
 Spraying with arsenites vs. bees. I. L,, vol. 5, pp. 121-124. 1892. 
 
 Further notes ou the food of Limax campestris. I. L., vol. 5, 
 pp. 128, 129. 1892. 
 
 Insect foes of American cereal grains, with measures for their pre- 
 vention or destruction. I. L., vol. 6, pp. 146-157, illus. 1893. 
 
 Some insects of the year. I. L., vol. 6, p. 186. 1893. 
 
 Spraying with arsenites vs. bees. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 132-134. 1894. 
 
 Insects of the year. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 202-207. 1894. 
 
 The importation and repression of destructive insects. Ent. Bui. 
 No. 2, n. s., pp. 79-82. 1896. 
 
 Insects of the year in Ohio. Ent. Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 84-91, map. 
 1896. 
 
 Three years' study of an outbreak of the chinch bug in Ohio. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 6, n. s., pp. 18-25, maps. 1896. 
 
 Insects of the year in Ohio. Ent. Bui. No. 6, n. s., pp. 66-71. 1896. 
 
 The present and future of applied entomology in America. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 5-15. 1897. 
 
 Webster, F. M., and C. W. Mally. 
 
 Insects of the year in Ohio. Ent. Bui. No. 9, n. s., pp. 40-45. 1897. 
 
 Wedderburn, Alexander J. 
 
 A popular treatise on the extent and character of food adultera- 
 tions. Chem. Bui. No. 25, pp. 61. 1890. 
 
286 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Wedderburn, Alexander J. — Continued- 
 Special report on the extent and character of food adulterations, 
 including State and other laws relating to foods and beverages. 
 Ohem. Bnl. No. 32, pp. 174. 1S92. 
 
 Eeport on the extent and character of food and drug adulterations. 
 Cheui. Bui. Xo. 41, pp. r.4. 1894. 
 
 A comj)ilation of the pharmacy and drug laws of the several States 
 and Territories. Chem. Bui. No. 42, pp. 1.j2. 1894. 
 
 Weed, Clarence M. 
 
 An experiment in preventing the injuries of potato rot (Phytoph- 
 thora infeatnns). Jour, ilycol., vol. 5, pp. l.'jS-ieO. 1889. 
 
 Life history of Pimpla inquisitor. I. L., vol. 3, ji. 275. 1891. 
 
 Fifth contribution to a knowledge of certain little-known Aiihididie. 
 
 1. L., vol. 3, pp. 285-293, illus. 1891. 
 
 A modification of the kerosene knaiisack sprayer. Ent. Bui. Xo. 
 
 2, n. s., p. 28. 1896. 
 
 Weed, Hovsrard Evarts. 
 
 Work of the season in Jlississippi rentomologicall. I. L., vol. 4. ii. 
 34. 1891. 
 
 Notes from the Mississijipi station [entomologicall. I. L., vol. 5, 
 pp. 110, 111. 1892. 
 
 Abstract of proceedings, Eochester meeting of the Entomological 
 Glub, American Association for the Advancement of Science. 
 I. L., vol. 5, pp. 1.32-134. 1892. 
 
 Eemedies for insects injurious to cotton. I. L., vol. C, pp. 167-170. 
 1893. 
 
 Some experience with mosquitoes. I. L., vol. 7, pp. 212, 213. 1894. 
 
 Some experiments with the knapsack kerosene attachment. Ent. 
 Bui. No. 2, n. s., pp. 20-28. 1896. 
 
 Carbon bisulphide for crayfish. Ent. Bui. No. 2, u. s., pp. 98. 99. 
 
 1896. • 
 
 ■Weems, M. L. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Texas.] Ag. Kpt. 1851, pp. 345-348. 
 Welch, A. S. 
 
 Eeporton the management of seven agricultural schools in Germany, 
 Belgium, and England. Uunum. rpt., pp. 107. 1884. 
 
 Welker, Martin. 
 
 The cost and profit of the Department of Agriculture. Mo. Ent 
 1871, pp. 125-129. 
 
 Weller, Sidney. 
 
 Vineyards and temperate use of wines. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 932-934. 
 
 Culture of the grape. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 934, 935. 
 
 An outline of an American vineyard from the start. Ao- Ent 
 1845, pp. 935, 936. " ^ 
 
 Select American grapes in the Brinkleyville [North Caroliual 
 vineyards. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 938-940. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS, 2S7 
 
 Weller, Sidney — Continued. 
 
 Success of American viueyaids. Ag. Itpt. 1845, pp. 94(i-04.S. 
 Profits of a Scuppernong vineyard. Ag. ilpt. 1.S47, pj). 470, 471. 
 
 The Southern system of vine culture and wine making. Ag. llpt. 
 1853, pp. 306-309. 
 
 Wells, D. A. 
 
 Notes on the recent progress of agricultural science. Ag. lipt. 
 
 1860, pp. 79-140. 
 
 Demands of agriculture upon science — ilacbinery of :ij;iiciiltiire — iJiicliino 
 for doing up wool — Improved horseshoe — Improved corn knife or tree- 
 pruning knife — Improved book lor a whitiietree— Xevv corn cutter ami 
 shocker — Prevention of the rusting of nulls — Constructiou of cisterns — 
 The steam plow — The reaping machioe known to our Celtic forefathers — 
 The forces used in agriculture— Scientific agriculture in 1 'ranee — Com- 
 pressed fodder — A'aluo of Improved farming — Icelandic method of tying 
 horses — Numherof horses in the world — Fattening fowls — Wash} our pigs- 
 Worms in horses— Cinders for pigs — New breed of sheep- On the domes- 
 tication of the South American ostrich — Notes an the animals uf Thil)et 
 and India — On the feeding and growih of tlie American robin — On the 
 food of birds — Improvement in the treatment of bees — I!co keeping — On 
 the temperature of the lieehive in winter — Chinese mode of taking honey — 
 C>n the production of sexes among sheep — On the origin and distributiiin 
 of species in plants — (hi a source of disease for cattle — Preservation of 
 food — Effects (if brine in food — Means of determining the (juality of milk — 
 Blue milk — On the occurrence of poisonous metals in cheese — luliuence of 
 the moon on the weather — Science of the weather — Airdraluage — Drainage 
 increases the effect of manure — Advantages of deep dialuing — Jlodel 
 system of drainage — Can sewage manure be made available for agricul- 
 tural purposes? — On the physical properties of soils — Soil analysis — Action 
 of the soil on vegetation — Subsoil plowing — Dliections to be taken in 
 plowing— Subsoiliug for bottom— Substances extracted from arable land 
 by rain water — On the use of dried surface earth as a disinfectant for 
 human feces and as a manure — On the essential manuring constituents of 
 certain crops — Liquid manure — Fannyard manure — Ouantity of manure 
 annually produced by different kinds of fowls — The manurial value of 
 straw — Salt — How to know good guano — On the new guanos of the 1 'acilic — 
 Gyijsuui and guano — On the preparation of horn for manure — On the value 
 of woolen rags as a manure — Surface-manuring— Injurious eff'ects of 
 poudrette — Value of gas waste for agricultural purposes — Ou the source 
 of the nitrogen in plants — On the employment of the nitrogen of the 
 atmosphere for the production of ammonia for fertilizing purposes — Ou 
 the source and use of nitrates in agriculture— Inorganic food of plants — 
 On the preparation of bones for agricultural purposes — Feeding statistics— 
 Do animals consume food in proportion to their weight?- Cotton-seed 
 cake— Nutritive value of diff'eri;nt pasture plants— Chatted hay, straw, 
 etc. — Buckwheat as food— Brown bread — The value of sorglm as a forage 
 plant— Distance apart to set trees— On the protection of plants from the 
 frost— On the production of opium in the United States— On the cultha- 
 tion of opium in France — Weeds— Destroying of weeds— Influence of 
 extreme cold on seeds — On the germination of seeds— Prevention of the 
 attacks of the turnip fly— Observations on sound and unsound potatoes- 
 Culture of the potato— On the absorption of arsenic by plants— New 
 California gum— Japanese vegetable wax— The rice paper plant of China— 
 The Chinese grass-cloth plant— Grass of the Brazilian pampas— Austra- 
 lian nettles. 
 Notes on the recent progress of agricultural science. Ag. Itpt. 
 
 1861, pp. 314-334. 
 
 Novel prizes for hortlcnltural societies— Great trial of steam ploughs— Steam 
 cultivation— Deep ploughing— On the exhaustion of soils— Horticulture 
 in Japan— Fruit printing— The winter garden at Kew, England— Kibbon 
 flower bed— Cheap cisterns and filters— Important use of seaweed— Admin- 
 istering medicine to horses— The feeding of horses— Salt with manure- 
 Runaway horses— A new check— Artificial hoofs for horses— Insect and 
 grain eating birds— Italian bees— Length of life of the honey bee— Expor- 
 tation of bees to California— Society for the acclimatization ol animals— 
 
288 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Wells, D. A. — Cciiitinued. 
 
 The acclimatization of the alpaca and the llama — Productiveness of fowls — 
 Ciirinji rancid butter — Changes in eggs — Salt for fattening swine — Adul- 
 teration of milk with boras— Substitute for gutta-percha — Sawdust as a 
 bedding and as manure — Treatment of peach trees — Charcoal as a remedy 
 fur diseased pearh trees— New Canadian dye — How the Chinese make 
 dwarf trees — Sorghum red — Irou as tonic in horticulture — An ingenious 
 method of killing slugs — Benzine for plants — To treat potatoes and pre- 
 vent rot — Storing potatoes — Preservation of potatoes — Keep house plants 
 clean — Preservation of grapes and other fruit. 
 
 Wendell, Herman. 
 
 Report on pomology for the State of New York. Ag. Ept. 1849, 
 pp. 445-451. 
 
 Wendell, T., Jr. 
 
 [Eeport ou farm crops, etc., in Connecticut.J Ag. Ept. 1852, 
 pp. 162, 163. 
 
 'Wentworth, C. C. 
 
 Country road bridges. Eoad Inq. Bui. ]S"o. 11, pp. 48-51. 1895. 
 
 WeutTATorth, George T. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Hampshire.] Ag. Ept. 1851. 
 pp. 146-148. 
 
 Weutz, Alexander. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crojis, etc., in New Jersey.] A^-. E^^t., 1851, pn. 
 232-234. 
 
 West, Robert A. 
 
 Fresh aud salt water aquaria. Ag. Eei)t. 1864, pp. 446-470, illus. 
 
 ■Weston, Eusebius. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 24S-253. 
 [Iveport on farm crops, etc., in Maine.] Ag. Rpt. 1852, pp. ]24-1.jO. 
 
 ■Wetherell, Leauder. 
 
 The ice trade. Ag. Ept. 1863, pp. 439-449, illus. 
 
 Wetherill, Charles M. 
 
 Eeport on the chemical analysis of grapes. Unnum. rpt., p. 6. 
 
 1802. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist of the Department of Agriculture. As 
 Ept. 1862, pp. 508-54(1. 
 
 Chemical analysis of grape juice— Sorghum and impheo— Examinaiion of 
 the, juice of the cane— Table of analyses of sorghum and imT)hee canes- 
 Examination of sorghum aud imphee sirup— Table of sirup analyses- 
 Examination of sugars— Table of analyses of sugars— Results of the 
 analyses of sorghum and imphee— The sugar- The sirup- Green bastard 
 sirup— The cane aud juice— The uses of the new sugar canes— On the 
 manulacture of sorghum aud imphee sirup and sugar— Nature of beet- 
 root juice— Nature of sugar-cane juice— Nature of sorghum and imphee 
 juice— The chemistry of the sugar manufacture in general. 
 Wheaton, George W. 
 
 Cultivation of fruit in northern Iowa. Mo. Ept. 1868, pp. 321, 322. 
 Wheeler, B. J. 
 
 Meteorological observations at East Montpelier, Vermont le- 
 Ept. 1851, pp. 61.5-622. ' ^ ^' 
 
 W^heeler, H. J. 
 
 Eeport on potash. Ohem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 17-25. 1894. 
 On the necessity of tests for acidity on uplands or naturally wpll 
 drained soils. Chem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 45-48. 1896. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 289 
 
 Wheeler, H. J., and B. L. Hartwell. 
 
 The use of ammoninm nitrate in tlie determination of phosphoric 
 acid. Ohem.BuI. No. 35, pp. 53, 54. 1S!)2. 
 Wheeler, H. J., and A. L. Wiuton. 
 
 Eeport on potash. Cheai. Bnl. No. 47, pp. 14-23. 1896. 
 Wheeler, William M. 
 
 Note on the oviposition and embryonic development of XijihidiHm 
 ensifenim. I. L., vol. 2, pp. S^li-lii*,";. 1S90. 
 Whidden, Edgar. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of St. Stephen, New Brun.'<\vi( k.l For 
 Mkts. Bui. No. 4, p. 57. 181)5. 
 
 White, C. A. 
 
 Artesian wells upon the arid plains of the West. Ag'. But. 1881, 
 pp. 26-27. ' 
 
 White, C. A., and Samuel Aughey. 
 
 Artesian wells upon the Great Plains; being the report of a geo- 
 logical commission appointed to examine a portion of the Great 
 Plains east of the Rocky Mountain-^, and report upon the locali- 
 ties deemed most favorable for making experimental borings. 
 Unnum. rpt., pp. 1-33, illus. 1882. 
 
 White, Daniel L. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Florida. | Ag. Rpt. 1849, p. 147. 
 White, H. C. 
 
 The manuring of cotton. O. E. S. Bnl. No. 33, pp. 109-196. 1896. 
 
 What should be taught in our colleges of agriculture ? O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 41, pp. 75-80. 1897. 
 
 White, J. W. 
 
 [Address on road improvement. I Road In(|. Bui. No. 10, pp. 42, 43. 
 1894. 
 
 Whitney, Milton. 
 
 Soil features that should be recognized in all plat work. O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 7, p. 91. 1892. 
 
 Some physical proj^erties of soils in their relation to moisture and 
 crop distribution. W. i;. Bui. No. 4, pp. 90, illus. 1892. 
 
 Rich soils of South Garolina. Stat. Misc. Ept. No. 6, pp. 77-89. 
 1893. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Agricultural Soils. Ag. Ept. 
 1894, pp. 199-201. 
 
 Soils in their relations to crop production. Y. B. 1894, pp. 129-164, 
 illus. 
 
 Truck lauds of the Atlantic seaboard — Some essential factors of successful 
 truck farmiug — Constituents of typical truck soils — Truck soils of Florida 
 and South Carolina — Truck lauds of Eastern Nortli Carolina — Truck soils 
 of Virginia — Truck soils of Maryland — Tobacco soils of Connecticut and 
 Pennsylvania — Adaptation of soils to varieties of tobacco — Tobacco soils 
 of the Connecticut valley — Tobacco soils of Pennsylvania — Conditions in 
 soils of the arid region — Arid and humid regions compared — Depth of soil 
 moisture — Hot winds — Benefit of understanding soil conditions — Sub- 
 soiling. 
 
 Instructions for taking sam^jles of soil for moisture determinations. 
 Soils Circ. Nj. 2, pp. 3. 1894. 
 21713— No. 4 19 
 
290 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Whitney, Milton — Continued. 
 
 A record of the amount of water contaiued in soils during the 
 moutli of May, 1895. Soils Bui. No. 1, pp. 16, illus. 1895. 
 
 A record of the amount of water contaiued in soils during the 
 month of June, 1895. Soils Bui. No. 2, pp. 10, illus. 1895. 
 
 A record of the amount of water contained in soils during the 
 mouth of July, 189."). Soils Bui. Xo. 3, pp. 23, illus. 1895. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Agricultural Soil.s. Ag. E^jt. 
 1895, pp. 179-181'. 
 
 Eeasons for cultivating the soil. Y. B. 1895, pp. 123-130. 
 
 Climatology and soils. O. E. S. Bui. Xo. 33, pp. 143-168. 1896. 
 
 [Eemarks before the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists.] 
 Uhem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 60, 61. 1896. 
 
 Methods of the mechanical analysis of soil.s and of the determina- 
 tion of the amount of moisture in soils in the field. Soils Bui. 
 No. 4, pp. 24. illus. 1896. 
 
 Texture of some important soil formations. Soils Bui. No. 5. pp. 
 22, illus. 1896. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Agricultural Soils. Ag. Ept. 
 1896,-pp. 2.'i9-242. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Soils. Ag. Ept. 1897, pi). 
 153-157. 
 
 Methods of curing tobacco. F. B. No. 60, pp. 16. 1897. 
 
 Tobacco soils of the United States : A ])reliuiinary report upon the 
 soils of the principal tobacco districts. Soils Bui. No. 11, pp. 47, 
 illus. 1898. 
 
 Whitney, Milton, and Lyman J. Biiggs. 
 
 An electrical method of determining the temperature of soils. 
 Soils Bui. No. 7, i)p. 15. 1897. 
 
 Whitney, Milton, and Ralph S. Hosmer. 
 
 A record of tlie amount of water contaiued in soils during the crop 
 
 season of 1890. Soils Bui. No. 9, pp. 23, illus. 189 
 
 Whitney, M., and C. F. Marvin. 
 
 Instructions for the use of maximum and miuimum thermometers. 
 W. B. Circ. G, pp. .s. 
 
 Whitney, Milton, and Thos. H. Means. 
 
 An electrical metliod of determining the soluble salt content of 
 soils with some results of iuvestigatious on the effect of water 
 and soluble salts on the electricarresistauce of soils. Soils. Bui. 
 No. 8, pp. 30, illus. 1897. 
 
 Whitney, Milton, Frank D. Gardner, and Lyman J. Briggs. 
 
 An electrical method of determining the moisture coutent of arable 
 soils. Soils Bui. No. 6, pp. 20, illus. 1897. 
 Whitten, J. S. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Georgia.] Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 386, 
 38/. 
 
 Whitten, J. L. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Georgia.] Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 499- 
 502. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 291 
 
 Whittle, C. L. 
 
 The forces which operate to destroy roads, with notes on road stones 
 and problems therewith connected, lload Giro. i^o. H'J n li 
 illus. 1897. ' i • > 
 
 Wiborii, Gresham. 
 
 [Keport on farm crops, etc., in Massacliuserts.l Ag. ]ii,t 1850 
 pp. 4L'9-432. ' 
 
 [Keport on farm crops, etc., in New York. I A"-. Hut. 1852 nn 
 20'J-214. 
 
 Wickson, E. A. 
 
 Dairying in California. I!. A. I. Bui. No. 14, pp. ;!1, illu.s. 1890. 
 
 ■Widmani, Otto. 
 
 History of the house sparrow {Pn.sser doiiivxiicus) and the Iiluropean 
 tree sparrow {1>. munUtiiux) at St. Louis, Missouri. O. and M. 
 Bui. No. 1 . pp. 191-194. 1889. 
 
 Wiechmann, F. G. 
 
 Analyses of su.uars. Chem. Bui. No. 1.3, pt. 0. pp. 6C9, 670. 1892. 
 
 Analyses of molasses and sirups. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 705 
 700. 1892. ' '■ 
 
 Analyses of honeys. Chem. Bui. No. 13, pt. 6, pp. 770-778. 1892. 
 
 Wier, D. E. 
 
 The native plums : How to fruit them— Thev are practically curculio 
 proof. Ent. Bui. No, 14, pp. 39-52. 1880. 
 
 Wight, Eben. 
 
 [Eejiort of the Massachusetts Pomological Committee. As. lipt. 
 1850, pp. 329-332. 
 
 Wight, R. Allan. 
 
 Root fungus of New Zealand. Jour. Mycol., vol. 5, pp. 199, 200. 
 
 1889. 
 
 The New Zealand Katipo. I. L., vol. 2, i)p. 134-130. 1889. 
 
 The Australian ladybird in New Zealand. I. L., vol. 2, jjp. 146, 147. 
 
 1889. 
 
 The Vedalia in New Zealand — Recent increase of Icerya. I. L., 
 vol. 2, p. 384. 1890. 
 
 The Phylloxeia in New Zealand. I. L., vol. 2, pp. ;;84, 385. 1890. 
 
 The potato tuber moth (Lita soluiidht). 1. L., vol. 5. pp. 103, 164. 
 1893. 
 
 lecnjd 2)urch<(.si and Viddlia airdinaUs in New Zealand. I. L., 
 vol. 0, pp. 194, 195. 1893. 
 
 Wilder, Marshall P. 
 
 On the fertilizers for fruit trees. Ag. Ept. 1854, pp. 108, 109. 
 
 The production from seed of new varieties of fruits adapted to 
 particular localities and to general cultivation. Ag. Ept. 1854, 
 pp. 220-229. 
 
 The American Pomological Society. Ag. Ept. 1870, pj). 149-153. 
 A report of its history ami iiioi;ress. 
 
292 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Wilder, Marshall P., et al. 
 
 Paris Exposition report. Ag. Ept. 1867, pp. 163-17J:. 
 
 Culture and product of the vine— Culture of the vinr in Europe— Produc- 
 tion of white and red wines — Manufacture of wine — \'arietie,s — Treatment 
 of wme — Vine districts of Switzerland and Germany. 
 
 Culture and products of the vine. Mo. Rpt. 18C8, pp. 140-156. 
 
 A report to the United States Commissioner at the Universal Exposition of 
 Paris iu 1SB7. 
 
 Wiley, H. W. 
 
 Experiments with sorghnm cane, 1883. Ag. Ept. ISS.3, pp. 423-111. 
 
 The true rehitions of science to the industries and arts. Misc. Spl. 
 Ept. ^^. 2, pp. 32-12. 1883. 
 
 Diffusion: Its application to sugar cane, and record of experi- 
 ments with sorghum in 1883. Cheni. Bui. No. 2, pp. 36, illus. 
 1884. 
 
 The Northern sugar industry. A record of its progress during the 
 season of 1883. Chem. Bui. No. 3, pp. 118, illus. and charts. 
 
 1884. 
 
 Report of the Chemist. Ag. lipt. 1884, pp. 19-122. 
 
 The Northern sugar industry in 1883 — Importance of meteorological condi- 
 tions for the sugar industry — Seed — Sorghnm — ^Our own experience in 
 Indiana — Loss of sugar m bagasse — Theory of diffusion — Historical — Dif- 
 fusion applied to tropical cane — Analysis of molasses — Experiiuents in 
 Guadaloupe — Diftusion of hagasse — Diffusion applied to bagasse — Diifusion 
 applied to sorghum — Milk and butter — Report of the Assistant Chemist. 
 
 Report of the Chemist. Ag. Rpt. 1885, pp. 109-1S2. 
 
 Homy and its ailulterations — Kumys — Report on the Ottawa experiments — 
 Work on the cereals — Soil analyses. 
 
 The sugar industry of the United States : Introduction ; I, cane 
 sugar; II, beet sugar; III, sorghum sugar; IV, maple sugar. 
 Chem. Bui. No. 5, pp. 224, illus. 1885. 
 
 Experiments with diffusion and carbonation at Ottawa, Kansas, 
 campaign of 1885. Chem. Bui. No. 6, pp. 20. 1885. 
 
 Methods and machinery for the application of diffusion to the 
 extraction of sugar from sugar cane and sorghum, and for the 
 use of lime and carbonic and sulphurous acids in purifying 
 the diffusion juices. Ciiem. Bui. No. 8, pp. ^5, illus. 1886. 
 
 Report of the Chemist. Ag. Rpt. 1886, pp. 277-358. 
 
 Dairy products — Adulteration of spices and condiments, by Clifford Rich- 
 ardson—Experiment in the manufacture of sugar from sorghum — Celery 
 cultivated at Kalamazoo, Michigan, liy Frank Little — Analyses of apples, 
 by Edgar Richards — Examination of meat, by A. E. Kuorr. 
 
 Record of experiments at Fort Scott, Kansas, in the manufacture 
 of sugar from sorghum and sugar cane in 1SS6. Chem. Bui. 
 No. 14, pp. 64. 1887. 
 
 Report of the Chief of the Chemical Division. Ag. Rpt. 1888, pp. 
 221-304. ' 
 
 Organization'and equipment of the Division— Miscellaneous analyses — Sweet 
 cassava (Jatropha manikot)— hard and its adulterations — Proiierties of 
 pure lard— Properties of lard adulterants— Preparation of cotton oil- 
 Properties of adulterated lards— Experiments in the manufacture of 
 sugar — Points to be considered in building a factory— Progress of diffu- 
 sion with sugar cane — Comparisons of total solids determined by saccha- 
 rometcr and direct drying— Summary— Abstract irom the report of H. A. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 293 
 
 Wiley, H. W.— Continued. 
 
 Huglies— Abstrajt from the report of \V. (J, Stnbl)S-Report of Hubert 
 ^.(Isou— Abstract of report of E. \V. Dendng— Abstract of report of E. A 
 de fec'hwemitz— Abstrart of the report of A. A. Deuton an.l C. A. Crauir,- 
 ton, Sterling Experiment station. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. i;;,")-190. 
 
 Analyses of fertilizers— Production of lie.'t sugar— Ciiltivatioi. of s.in-ar 
 beets— Manufacture of sugar beets— Experiments in the ]uo(lu<'tion of l>eet 
 sugar at Medicine Lodge, Kansas- Production of sorghum eu"a,r— Manu- 
 facturing experiments— Food adulteration— Charact.a- and constitution of 
 baking powders— Aeration of bread -( 'hemical aerating agents- Consump- 
 tion ot balling powders— b'ecent iuvestigatious— Adulteration— Classilica- 
 tiou of baking powders— The "alum question "— Caiuparisou of the diifer- 
 eut classes of powders in resj.eet to tlu-ir relative aerating stren-th and 
 the amount of residue left by each— " Domestic baking powders"— Reim- 
 lation of the sale of baking powders— Intiuenee of food, animal idiosyn- 
 
 eracy, and breed on the nposition of butter— Composition of butters 
 
 sent by Prof (i. E. Morrow from the Chicago dairy shov,', December, 1889— 
 The food value of sorghum seed — Analysis of wheat and barley. 
 
 Lard and lard adulterations. Ohem. Bui. No. 13, i)t. 4 pn 403- 
 5.54, illus. 1889. 
 
 Record of experiments conducted by the Oonniiissiouer of Agri- 
 culture on the manufacture of sugar from sorghum at Rio Grande, 
 Kew Jersey; Keiiner, Louisiana; Conway Springs, Douglas, and 
 Sterliug, Kansas. Chem. Bui. No. !-'(», pp. 1()2. 1889. 
 
 Record of experiments iu the production of sugar in 1889 at Cedar 
 Falls, Iowa; Rio Grande, New Jersey; Morrisville, Virginia; 
 Kenuer, Louisiana; College Station, Maryland; and Couway 
 Springs, Attica, iAIedicine Lodge, Ness City, Liberal, Arkalon, 
 Meade, Minneola, and Sterling, Kansas. Chem. BuL No. 26, pp. 
 112. 1890. 
 
 The sugar-beet industry. Culture of the sugar beet and manufac- 
 ture of beet sugar. Chem. Bui. No. 27, pp. 262. 1890. 
 
 Notes on methods of sugar analysis. Chem. Bui. No. 28, pp. 129- 
 1 1. 1890. 
 
 Record of experiments with sorghum iu 1890. Chem. Bui. No. 29, 
 pp. 125. 1890. 
 
 Report of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 133-192. 
 
 Studies on the separation of sugar from sorghum juices — The composition of 
 the bodies precipitated by alcohol from sorghum sirups — Cheniieiil control 
 of sorghum-sugar factories — Attica — Operations- of the Topeka factory — 
 Conway springs — Results at Eort Scott — Operations at Medicine Lodge — 
 DifSculty of making sorghum sugar iu small quantities — Culture experi- 
 ments at Sterling — Experiments with sorghum near College Park, Mary- 
 land — Experiments at the Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station, 
 Starkville, Mississippi — Experiments witWsugar beets— Status of the man- 
 ufacturing industry of beet sugar in the United States — Analytical data 
 collected from various localities where beets were growu from seed fur- 
 nished by the Department — Character of beets delivered to the Grand 
 Island factory — Experiments with sugar beets at Medicine Lodge — Produc- 
 tion of seeds — Selection of "mothers" — Meteorological conilitions. 
 
 Report of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1891, pp. 143-190. 
 
 The use of alcohol in the manufacture of sugar from sorghum— Jlanufaetur- 
 ing part^Culture experiments with .sorghum at Sterling — Experiments 
 with sugar beets — Yield of beets per ton — Percentage of yield of sugar in 
 beets in Europe compared with the results obtained at Schuyler — Growth 
 of sugar beets in different parts of the country — Systems of taxation and 
 bounty — Germany — France — Austria-Hungary — Russia — Holland and Bel- 
 gium — Sweden — Denmark — Italy — Canada — United States laws in regard 
 
294 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Wiley, H. W. — Continued. 
 
 to sugar — The muck lands of the Florida peninsula — The constitution of the 
 muck soils — Natural phosphate deposits— Use of Ijiisic; slag as afertilizer — 
 A promising butter" adulterant — Meat preservatives — Salt — Sulphurous 
 acid — Boric ;icid — Benzoii- acidr— Salicylic acid (Ortho-hydroxy-benzoic 
 acid) — Saccharin (Benzoyl sulphuric iniide) — Hydronaphthol — Tea, coftee, 
 and cocoa preparations and their adulteration — Tea — General classifica- 
 tion — Coffee adulterations of coffees — Cocoa and cocoa preparations. 
 
 The food value of maize. Ummm. rpt., pp. IT-L'l. 1891. 
 
 Culture of tlie sugar beet. F. B. Xo. .S, pp. 24, illus. 1891. 
 
 Esperiiuents with sugar beets in 1890. Chem. Bui. Xo. 30, pp. 79. 
 1891. 
 
 lieport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1892, pp. 12.3-1.52. 
 
 Black pepsin — Banana meal — Food adulteration — Adulteration of honey — 
 Ex])eriments with sugar beets — The production of seeds — Culture work — 
 Yield — Cost of the production of one acre of beets — General distribution 
 of seed by the Department — Experiments with sorghum — Tests of varie- 
 ties — Experiments in molasses making — Experiments at Medicine Lodge, 
 Kansas — Seed-selection work at Medicine Lodge — Experiments in the cul- 
 ture of sugar cane — Miscellaneous work. 
 
 Experiments with sugar beets in 1891. Chem. Bui. Xo. 33, pp. 90. 
 
 1892. 
 
 Eecord of experimeuts with sorghum in 1891. Chem. Bui. Xo. 34, 
 pp. 132. 1892. 
 
 "With the collaboration uf Dr. G. L. Spencer, Mr. A.A.Denton, and Mr. 
 Wibray .J. Thompson." 
 
 Nostrums for increasing the yield of butter. F. B. Xo. 12, f)p. 16. 
 1893. 
 
 Experiments with sugar beets in 1892. Chem. Bui. Xo. 30, pp. 71. 
 1893. 
 
 "AViththe collaboration of Dr. Walter Maxwell, assistant in charge of the 
 Schuyler station." 
 
 Eecord of experiinents with sorghum in 1S92. Chem. Bui. Xo. 37, 
 pp. 100. 1893. 
 
 " With the collaboration of Messrs. A. A. Denton, Glen O'Brien. C. I. Hinnian, 
 Wibray .J. Thompson, J. L. Fuelling, and Oma Carr," 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1893, pp. 169-198. 
 
 Work of the di\ision at the World's Fair — Arrangement of the laboratory 
 apparatus and fixtures — Practical tests and analyses — Beer analyses for 
 jury of awards — Experiments with sugar beets — Sugar- Ijeet seed dis- 
 tributed—Sugar-beet analyses at the World's Fair — Unsatisfactory results 
 of experiments — A limited distribution of high-grade seeds — Experiments 
 at Schuyler, Nebr. — The selection of mother beets — Siloing sugar beets — 
 Results — Increased weight of siloed beets — Analyses for determining sugar 
 content — The production of seed— Yield aud quality of seed— Cost of pro- 
 ducing beet seeds— Experiments in beet culture— Analytical data— The 
 growth of beets at different altitudes- Unfavorable climatic conditions of 
 Nebraska — Special experiments — General considerations — Experiments in 
 the improvement of sorghum as a sugar-producing plant — An insect visita- 
 tion — Temperature aud rainfall — Cultural work — Comparison of different 
 varieties of canes — Selection of seed canes — The future of the sorghum 
 industry — The disposal of left-over seed heads — Experiments at Runny- 
 mede, Fla.— Capability of pine lands fur growth of cane — Cane grown on 
 sandy soils— Cane-growing in the muck soils— Cassava as a rotation crop — 
 Tobacco culture— Prospects— Wood analyses— Tannin and tanning mate- 
 rials-Resins in pine trees — Analyses — Food adulteration- Added preserva- 
 tives — The use of copper and zinc — Vessels used — Food value and 
 digestibility of canned goods— Purposes of the investigation — Protests of 
 packers — Miscellaneous work. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 295 
 
 Wiley, H. W, — Contiuueil. 
 
 Mineral phospbates as fertilizers. Y. T!. 18!)4, pp. 177-192, illus. 
 
 Apatites— C'oprolites— Phosphate rock— Constiturnts of phosphate rock- 
 Direct application of phosphates— Cost i.f phosphatir, fertilizer to the 
 farmer- What is meant by " available phosphoric acid"— Suprrphosphate, 
 or acid phosphate— Phosphate ns basii^ slag— Adulteration of basic-sla;,' 
 phosiihates— Phosphates in marls— Kules for the application of phosphatic 
 fertilizers. 
 
 Experimects with sugar beets in 1893. Gbem. Bui. No. .39, dd. r,<.). 
 1891. 
 
 " With the collaboration of Dr. Walter .Maxwell, assistant in oharne of the 
 Schnyler station." 
 
 Eecord of experiments with sorghum in 1893. Ohem. Bui. No. 40, 
 pp. 40. 1894. 
 "With the eollaboratlon of Messrs. Oma Carr and 0. 1. Hinmau." 
 
 Sweet cassava: Its culture, properties, and uses. Ghem. Bui. No. 
 44, pp. IG, illus. 1894. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Cliemistry. Ag. Ept. 1894, 
 pp. 151-155. 
 
 Eeport of the Chemist. Ag. Ept. 1887, pp. lsl-300. 
 
 Preliminary notes — Composition of American beers, wines, and ciders, and 
 substances used in their adulteration, by C.A. Crampton — Experiments 
 with sorghum at Fort Scott, Magnus. Swenson— Abstract of report ou 
 sorghum, by E. B. Cowgill — Experiments with sorghum at Elo Grande, 
 N. J., by H. A. Hughes — Experiments with cane at Lawrence, La. — Brown 
 coal and wood char in the tiltration of cane sirups, by W. .J. Thompson — 
 Certain plants of economic value as food for man and stock in Texas and 
 New Mexico, by Clltt'ord Richardson — Miiacellaneous work of the division. 
 
 Soil ferments important in agriculture. Y. B. 1895, pp. 69-102, 
 illus. 
 
 Vitality of the soil — Solution of soil particles — Decay of rooks at high alti- 
 tudes — Translation of mineral matters in plants — Kinds of organisms — 
 The> nitryfying ferments — Formation of ammonia — Production of nitrous 
 acid — Conversion of nitrous into nitric acid — Conditions favoring nitriti- 
 cation — Influence of position — EHect of temperature — Action of light — 
 Benefit of aeration — l.'tility of tillage — Necessity for lime — ."deeding the 
 soil with nitrifying organisms — Numbers and kinds of nitrifying organ- 
 isms — Ferments oxidizing free nitrogen — Ferments inimical to agricul- 
 ture — Pathogenic ferments— Use of sewage as fertilizers — The storage of 
 nitrates — Genesis of guano — Impregnation of soils with nitrates — Proper- 
 ties of nitrate of soda — Decomposition of sodium nitrate — Need of sodium 
 nitrate- Consumption of sodium nitrate — Value of Chile saltpeter— Meth- 
 ods of preserving nitrates in the soil — Absorption of nitrates by plants- 
 Fallow fields — The supply of raw material for the action of ferments- 
 Contributions from the ocean — Relation of different crops to fermentative 
 activity — The relation of humus to soil ferments — Determination of the 
 activity of soil ferments — Precautions in sampling — The culture solution — 
 Noting the progress of nitrification — Representation of the data obtained — 
 Preparation of pure cultures — Summary. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Chemistry. Ag. Ept. 1895, 
 pp. 14.5-14S. 
 
 Number and kinds of samples received for analysis — Work done for other 
 divisions and other departments of the Government — Investigation of food 
 adulteration— Work for the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists — 
 Investigation of soils — Miscellaneous work — Official advertising — Investi- 
 gations for coming year. 
 
 Analyses of cereals collected at the World's Columbian Exposition 
 and comparisons with other data. Chem. Bui. No. 45, pp. 57. 
 1895. 
 
296 U. S DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Wiley, H. W.— Contiiiiii.Ml. 
 
 Potash and its function iu agriculture. Y. B. 1896, pp. 107-136. 
 
 Origin of potasli — Loss of potasli during weathering — Percentage of potash 
 in feldspars — Distribution of the potash in the soil — Relative solubility 
 of particles of different degrees of fineness — Relation ol potash to other 
 mineral ingredients iu siltsof different magnitude — Distribution of potash 
 iu the soil and subsoil — Relative activity of different solvents for potash — 
 Percentage of potash removed from soils by v\'eak organic acids — Amonut 
 of potash iu one acre— Quantity of potash veithdrawu from the soil by the 
 more important crops— Relative (jnantities of potash iu kernels and straw — 
 Available potash— Origin of potash deposit — Quantity of potash salts used 
 annually — Methods of jireparing high-grade salts — Changes in potash 
 deposits— Composition of the principal salts — Manufactured compounds- 
 Other sonrees of jjotash — Formula for potash fertilizers — Kind of soil 
 re( [uiriug potn sh fertil i zers -Conditions necessary to secure the best results 
 in the use of potash fertilizers — Lime as an adjunc.t of jiotash — Effects of 
 poor drainage— The best kinds of potash fertilizer — Injurious salts — Pres- 
 ervation of stall manure— The proper time and method of applyingpotash 
 fertilizers — Indirect effects of potash salts — Conservation of soil moisture — 
 Influence on decomposition of minerals — Protectiou.againstfrost— Retarda- 
 tion of nitrification— Potash salts as insecticides and fungicides — Summary. 
 
 Eeport of the Chief of the Division of Chemistry. Ai;. Ept. 1896, 
 pp. U-U. 
 
 "Analytical work — Chaincter of tlie work — Jliscellaneous iuvestigiitions — 
 Cooperation wifh official agricultural chemists — Progress of the work — 
 Publications — Recommendations. 
 
 Zific in evaporated apples. Chem. Bnl. No. 18, pp. 38. 1896. 
 
 The mechanical aualysis of basic phosphatic slags. Chem. Bui. 
 No. 49, pp. 7.S-S0. '1897. 
 
 The sugar beet: Culture, seed development, manufacture, and 
 statistics. F. B. No. 5l2, pp. 48, illus. 1S97. 
 
 liei^ort of the Chief of the Division of Chemistry. Ag. Ei)t, 1S97, 
 pp. 1-5. 
 
 Study of typical soils — Study of foods— (Cooperation of the Association of 
 Oliieial Agricultural Chemists — Miseellaneous — Proposed work for the 
 coming year. 
 
 Wiley, John M. 
 
 [Eeport on the commerce of Bordeaux, France.] For. Mkts. Bui. 
 No. 3, pp. 40-42. 1895. 
 
 Cotton and cotton-seed oil — Agricultural implements — Cereals — Domestic 
 animals — Liquors and dairy products — Fruite — Suggestions. 
 
 Wilkinsor, John. 
 
 Coufitry roads and road laws. Ag. Ept. 18GS, iip. 34S-366, illus. 
 The nuacadamized or broken stone road — The gravel and other road beds — 
 Plank roads— The longitudinal graile for a road— Stones on earth and 
 gravel roads — Water for teams — \Vater bars— Shell roads— Road gutters — 
 Cimutry road engineering — Width between fences — Shade for roads—- 
 Existing road laws— Proposed system— Cost of roads and expenses of 
 repairs — Bridges. 
 
 Willard, X. A. 
 
 Americafi dairying: Its rise, progress, and national importauce. 
 Ag. Ept. 1865, pp. 431-455. 
 
 Commencement of cheese dairying as a specialty — Its history, etc. — Progress 
 of the factory system in the State of New York, and capital invested in 
 the business — Cost of manufacturing cheese in families, etc. — Advantages 
 of the factory system — Objections to the factory system — The organization, 
 Bi'lection of factory sites, etc.— Faetoiy site—Cost of manufacture at the 
 factory — Delivering the milk— 'f'reatinent nf the evening milk — Proxi- 
 mate acidity of millc for iine cheese- Application of sour whey — Size of 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 297 
 
 Willard, X, A.— Contiuurd. 
 
 cLeeat)— Cost of producing milk in old districts— Old districts uiif:ivor- 
 ably aHected— A foreign market now demanded— PeriJiaucncy of tho sys- 
 tem— Butter factories— Dairy products of the United States— Amount' of 
 biitter and cheese m.ide iu 1^60 and 1850— Imports of cheese and butter. 
 
 English and Amcricau dairying: Tlieir points of difference and 
 comparative merits. Ag. Kpt. 1S6G, pp. 358-381. 
 
 The cheese districts of England — Somerset and its system of farmiun — De- 
 scription of stock- Quantity (jf cheese, etc.— Wiltshire— The whi'te lias 
 and dairy district— Manner of making Wilts cliei'se- Tlie cheese market at 
 Chippenham— Gloucestershire— (.'heeso apjiaratus and mode of Single Gloa- 
 ter cheese manufacture — Clieddar cheese making- Cheshire cheese mak- 
 ing — Appearance and comparative merits of American cheese .abroad — 
 Styles of cheese demanded— Color — Defects iu American cheese— Had 
 flavor, etc. — The prospects of the Englisli market — Weekly exports of 
 cheese from New York to Liverpool and to Kugland. 
 
 Willeocks, 'W. 
 
 The Nile. W. B. Bui. Xo. 2, pt. 1, pp. 121-142, charts. 1894. 
 V/illemot, C. 
 
 On the destruction of noxious insects by means of the I'ynihrum 
 u-iUemoti duchartre. Ag. IJpt. 1861, pp. 223-231. 
 
 Botanical characteristics of the pyrethrum of Caucasus — Culture and gath- 
 ering — Pulverization — Principal insects destroyed by meaiTs of the powder 
 of pyrethrum — Method of ajjplication of the powder of pyrethrum. 
 
 Willet, J. E. 
 
 The cotton worm. Got. Insects, pp. 3r)8-301. 1897. 
 Williams, C. B. 
 
 Estimation of phosphoric acid in soils by double precijiitatiou with 
 molybdic solution and titration of the aiunionium phosphomolyb- 
 date with standard alakli. Chem. Bui. No. 47, pp. S2, 83. 1896. 
 
 Williams, C. B., and B. W. Kilgore. 
 
 Comparison of results by old and new methods for citrate insoluble 
 phosphoric acid. Ohem. Bui. No. 43, pp. 108, 109. 1894. 
 
 Williams, H. C. 
 
 Nut trees in Virginia. Ag. Ept. 1856, p. 450. 
 
 Native grapes of Texas. Aj;. li^it. ISGO, p. 499. 
 
 Williams, H. C. 
 
 Temperatures injurious to food products iu storage and during 
 transportation, and methods of protection from the same. AV. B. 
 Bui. No. 13, pp. 20. 1896. 
 
 Williams, James. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crop.s, etc., iu Alabama.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 
 329-332. 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Alabama.] Ag. Ept. 1852, pp. 
 73, 74. 
 
 Williams, James H. 
 
 [Eemarks on cottou iu Australia.] Ag. Ept. IS.jG, pp. 298-300. 
 
 William, S. Wells. 
 
 {Eemarks on iutroductiou of plants from China.] Ag. Ept. 1850, 
 
 pp. 450-453. 
 Notices of Chinese agriculture and its principal products. Ag. 
 Ept. 1860, pp. 467-476. 
 
298 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Williams, Thomas A. 
 
 Timothy in the prairie region. Y. B. 1896, pp. 147-154, illus. 
 
 General remarks— Seeding— After-treatment of timotliy meatlo-w— Growing 
 timothy for seed— The quantity of Western -grown timothy hay. 
 
 The renewing of wornont native prairie pastures. Agros. Circ. 
 
 No. 4, pp. 4, illus. 1890. 
 Grasses and forage plants of the Dakotas. Agros. Bui. No. G, pp. 
 
 47. 1897. 
 
 Sorghum as a forage crop. P. B. No. 50, pp. 20. 1897, 
 
 The soy bean as a forage crop. F. B. No. 58, pp. 19, illus. 1897. 
 
 ■Williams, W. 
 
 Bronchitis. S. Ex. Doc. No. 5, pp. 40-75. 1880. 
 
 Williams, W. L. 
 
 Infectious abortion of mares. 6th and 7th Epts. B. A. I., pp. 
 
 449-450. 1891. 
 Willis, George J. 
 
 [Report of the commerce of Port Stanley and St. Thomas, Ontario.] 
 
 For. aikts. Bui. No. 4, p. 39. 1895. 
 
 Williston, S. W. 
 
 An Australian parasite of IcerijapHrchaHi. I. L„ vol. 1, pp. I'l, 22, 
 illus. 1888. 
 
 Notes on the genus Lestophonus. I. L., vol. 1, pp. .328-3.31, illus. 
 1889. 
 
 Belvosia: A study. I. L., vol. 5, pp. 238-240, illus. 1893. 
 
 List of Diptera of the Death Valley Exnedition. N. A. Pauna No. 
 7, pp. 253-259. 1893. 
 
 Willits, Edwin. 
 
 Industrial education. Misc. Spl. Rpt. No. 9, pp. 55-65. 1885. 
 
 Special report of the Assistant Secretary. Ag. Ept. 1889, pp. 
 46-48. 
 
 Textile fiber production. 
 
 Remarks on resolutions providing for cooperation between the 
 United States Department of Agriculture and the agricultural 
 experiment stations in raising and testing fiber plants. O. E. S. 
 Misc. Bui. No. 2, pp. 124, 125. 1890. 
 
 Special report of the Assistant Secretary. Ag. Ept. 1890, pp. 59-73, 
 The scientific work of tlie Department in its relation to practical agricul- 
 ture — The Department of Agricnltnrt — Scientific work of the Depart- 
 ment — The experimental — The remedi."il — (icneral scientific work. 
 
 Special report of the Assistant Secretary. Ag. Rpt. 1892, pp. 67-84. 
 
 Duties of the Assistant Secretary — General review of the work for the last 
 four years — Division of Botany — Division of Entomology — Division of Orni- 
 thology and Jl.ammalogy — Division of A'egetable Pathology— Division of 
 Forestry — Division of Pomology — Divisions of Chemistry and Microscopy 
 and the Oflice of Experiment Stations — Office of Fiber Investigations — 
 Artesian wells and irrigation — Conclusion. 
 
 Rei)ort of the Assistant Secretary. Ag. Rpt. 1891, pp. 65-81. 
 
 Cooperation of the Department of Agriculture with the educational forces 
 in the Uniteil States relating to agriculture — The general field — Forces 
 fostered wholly or in part by the General Government — The forces sus- 
 tained in whole or in part by tlie States — Organizations of a voluntary 
 
INDEX TO AUTHOI-iS. 299 
 
 Willits, Edwin — Ooiitinred. 
 
 cliavacter — The press and tlic litpn.ture especially devoted tn .■i^ricnlliire — 
 Cooperation of the forccH — Matters general to the whole I'oiintry — What 
 the" Department ran better perform than any other ajicncy — \Vhat the 
 Department should not do except incidentally. 
 
 [Address before the Association of Oflicial Agricultural Chemists.] 
 Ghem. Bui. No. 35, pp. 98-100. IsOl'. 
 
 Special report of the Assistant Secrctarj'. Ag. Ept. 189;>, ]>]>. r):;^86. 
 
 The AVorld's Columbian Exposition — Origin of the Exposition — Character 
 and control of the Kscpositiou — The (•overnment Exhibit — Hoard of nian- 
 agement for (Government Exl libit: Its members, its powers, and its work — 
 .Si'Ope of the Government Exhibit — Exhibit of the United States l.)i-|iart- 
 ment of Agriculture at the World's Columbian Exjinsition — Eunds allotted 
 to the Department — Nature of the Department's exhibit — I'uuctiims of the 
 Department — The cereal collection — Collections of tobacco and wool — The 
 cot ton exhibit — Work of the special agents — Desirability of comprehensive 
 monographs — The (lis|)osition of Government exhiliits — Practical sngges- 
 tious — Acknowledgments — Exhibit of the Weather Ijurcau — Exhibit of 
 the Bnrean of Animal Industry — Exhibit of the Bnrcau of Chemistry — 
 Exhibit of the Division of Entomology — Exhibit of the Division of Orni- 
 thology and Mammalogy — Exhibit of the Division of Botany — Exhibit of 
 the Division of "\ egetable Pathology — Exhibit of the Division of Pomol- 
 ogy — Exhibit of the Division of Forestry — The Cooperative Exhibit of the 
 Office of Experiment Station and of Agricultural Colleges and Experiment 
 Stations — Exhibit of tlie OlBce of Fiber Investigations— Exhibit of the 
 Division of Illustrations — Exhibits of other Divisions. 
 
 [Good roads.] O. E. S. Bui. No. 14, pp. 21-23. 1893. 
 
 Wills, Thomas. 
 
 Hospital gavdeuing. Mo. Ept. 1805, pp. 12, 13. 
 
 Wilson, LaTvrence. 
 
 Coiiditiou of the live stock industry west of the 3Iississippi. 2d 
 Ept. B. A. I., pp. 429-43:;. 1886. 
 
 Wilson, James. 
 
 Report of the Secretary of Agriculture. Ag. Ept. 1897, pp. v-liv. 
 Objects of the Department— Scope of the Department work— Animal prod- 
 licts and foreign markets— Experiments with sugar beets— Opportunities 
 for new industries— Advance in seed distribution— Need of i|ualified agents 
 in foreign countries— Grasses and forage plants— The Department scien- 
 tists and their work — The world's markets for farmers— Expernucutal 
 exports of butter— The problem of the farmer's home— Bureau and divi- 
 sions. 
 
 Winfree, Philip. 
 
 Culture of indigo. Ag. Ept. 1845, pp. 974, 975. 
 
 Wing, H. H. 
 
 The dairy industry of the United States. 4th and 5th Epts. B. A. I., 
 
 pp. 387-404. 1889. 
 Special points bearing on feeding experiments. O. E. S. Bui. No. 
 
 3, pp. 93, 94. 1891. 
 
 Winton, A. L. 
 
 On the use of sodium chloride in the Lindo-Gladding method of 
 
 determining potash. Chem. Bui. No. 31, pp. 148-150. 1891. 
 Eeport on dairy products. Chem. Bui. No. 38, pp. 92-108. 1893. 
 The Babcock gravimetric method for the determination of solids 
 
 and fat in milk— (Drying -with asbestos in a perforated metal 
 
 cylinder). Chem. Bui. No. 38, p. 119. 1893. 
 
300 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Winton, A. L.— C'outiuued. 
 
 Does cream lose fat on keeping for a long time with and without 
 bichromate of potash! Ohem. Bui. Xo. 43, pp. 192, 193. 1894. 
 
 Eeport on potash. Chem. Bui. No. 49, pp. i-'T-Jtl. 1897, 
 
 Winton, A. L., and H. J. Wheeler. 
 
 Eeport on potash. Chem. Bui. No. 47, pp. 14-2.1. 1896. 
 
 Wiscom, Samuel. 
 
 [IJeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 
 
 :.'G(i-2Cl'. 
 
 Wolfmger, John F. 
 
 Green manuring and manures. Ag. Ept. 1864, pp. 299-328. 
 
 Aniieut .t;ii-en manuring — Modern green manuring — Green manurial plants 
 :nid grasses — American green manurial plants and grasses — Preparation 
 of soil and seeding for a green manurial crop — Pasturing of green ma- 
 nurial crop — Plowing down of green manurial crop— Ueptli of plowing 
 down— ISeuefits derivable from green manuring — Why green manurings 
 are beneficial — What the best agricultural writers say of green manures 
 — Objections to green manuring. 
 
 Indian corn culture. Ag. Ept. 1866, pp. 215-224. 
 
 Soil— Preiiaratiou of soil — Selection and preparation of seed — Time and 
 depth of plantmg corn, etc. — After-culture of corn — Manuring corn — 
 Harvesting corn and corn fodder — Corn fodder and corn meal food — Vari- 
 eties of corn. 
 
 Wolford, H. L. 
 
 On the importation and protection of useful birds. Ag-. Ept. 1853, 
 pp. 71-74. 
 
 Well, F. W. 
 
 Notes on agricultural education in the Scandinavaiu countries. 
 O. E. «. Giro. No. 32, pp. 15-17. 1896. 
 
 Sugar beet experiments in Wisconsin in 1891. Chem. Bui. No. 33, 
 pp. 90-111. 1892. 
 
 Woll, F. W., and George L. Teller, 
 
 Eeport on analj'sis of cattle foods. Chem. Bui. No. 38, i^p. 122-135. 
 
 Wolluy, Ewald. 
 
 The relation of the physical properties of the soil to the cultivation 
 of plants. E. S. E., vol. 4, pp. 528-543, and 627-641. 1893. 
 
 The jdiysical properties of the soil. E. S. E., vol. 6, pp. 7G1-774, 
 and 8.J3-863, and 94S-963, illus. 1895. 
 
 The jirincipal soil constituents — General physical properties of the soil con- 
 stituents and of the soil as a whole — 'llie behavior of the soil toward 
 water — The behavior of the soil towanl air and gases — The behavior of 
 the soil toward hrat. 
 
 Wood, Leonard. 
 
 Irrigation of desert land in Arizona., S. Ept. No. 928, pt. 3, pp. 484, 
 485. 1890. 
 
 ■Wood, Samuel. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New York.l Ag. Ept. 1850, r)p. 
 313-315. 
 
 Wood, Samuel N. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1851, pp. 384-386. 
 
 Woodford, E. S. 
 
 Fish culture. Mo. Ept. 1869, pp. 376, 377. 
 
INDEX TO AUTHORS. 301 
 
 WoodhuU, M. V. 
 
 The creation of a bm^eaii of information and cxclianges in the 
 Department of Aoricnltnre. Misc. Spl. Kpt. No. '.i, pp. 90-97. 
 1885, 
 
 Woods, Albert F. 
 
 Principles of pruning and care of wounds in woody plants. V. B. 
 1895, pp. 257-268, illus. 
 
 General strmture of woody plants — The root — Root pruning — Top pruning — 
 Natural pruning — Pruning fruit trees — Overbearing— I'] lining for vegeta- 
 ble growth — Healing of wounds on stem and branebea — Kereipts for graft- 
 ing wax, etc., used in pruning. 
 
 Woods, Albert F., and B. T. Galloway. 
 
 Water as a factor in tlie growth of plants. Y. B. ls94, pp. l().j-176, 
 illus. 
 
 Water in green plant.'! — Relation of root development to watei' supply — 
 Structure of Ihe plant and how it oljtaius water — Loss of water by evap- 
 oration from the foliage — Controlling evaporation — Sumruary. 
 
 Diseases of shade and, ornamental trees. Y. B. 1896, pp. 237-251, 
 illus. 
 
 General remarks — Diseases duo to soil cinnlitions — Diseases due to atiiicis- 
 pherio conditions — Fungous diseases. 
 
 Woods, Charles D. 
 
 The comparative composition of American and European beef. 
 1th and 5th lipts. 1'.. A. I., pp. 42(;-12S. 1889. 
 
 Feeding- stuffs low in carbohydrates. Ghem. Bui. No. .'U, pp. 31—36. 
 1891. 
 
 Meats: Composition and cooking. F. B. No. 31, pp. 29, illus., 1896. 
 Woods, Charles D., and "W. O. Atwater. 
 
 The chemical composition of American food materials. O. E. S. 
 Bui. No. 2.S. pp. 17, illus. 1896. 
 
 Comments on the dietary studies at the University of Tennessee. 
 O. B. S. Bnl. No. 29, pp. .33-45. 1896. 
 
 Conmients on the food investigations at the University of Missouri. 
 O. E. S. Bui. No. 31, pp. 21-24. 1896. 
 
 Dietary studies in New York City in 1895 and 1896. O. E. S. Bui. 
 No. 46, pp. 117. 1898. 
 
 Woods, Charles D., W. O. Atwater, and F. G. Benedict. 
 
 Eeport of the preliminary investigations on the metabolism of 
 nitrogen and carbon in the human organism with a respiration 
 calorimeter of special construction. O. E. S. Bui. No. 41, pp. 61, 
 illus. 1897. 
 
 Woodw^ard, Charles S. 
 
 Meteorological record for 1851 near Beaver Brook, New York. Ag. 
 Rpt. 1851, pp. 626-638. 
 
 Woodward, J. J. 
 
 The wathological anatomy and histology of the respiratory organs 
 in the pleuro-pneumonia of cattle. Dis. Cattle, pp. 64-72. 1871. 
 
 Woodworth, C. W. 
 
 The laboratory method of experimentation [entomological]. I. L., 
 vol 3, pp. 266-269. 1891. 
 
302 U. S. DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 
 
 Word, James. 
 
 [Eeport oil fiirm crops, etc., iu Mis.sissippi.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 321-323. 
 
 Worthiugton, Charles. 
 
 Eeport of the Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1878, pp. 2.57-320. 
 
 Tlie crops of 1878 — Coudition of farm animals — Prici-s of farm animals — 
 Farm labor and wages — Our agricultural exports— Wlieat production in 
 the United (States — Corn production in the United States — Distribution of 
 (lur agricultural exports — JIarki-t prices of farm products for 1878 — Lire 
 stock markets — Pork-packing in the West; in the East; on the Pacific 
 Sloije— European statistics. 
 
 Eeport of tlie Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1879, pp. 127-185. 
 
 The crops of 1879 — Condition of farm animals — Hops — Peanuts (Arachis 
 lnjpo(j(va) — Cranberry — Farm labor and wa.nes — Value of lands — Our agri- 
 cultural exports — Distribution of our agricultural exports— Market prices 
 of farm products for 1S79 — Live stock markets — I'ork packing — The aver-^ 
 age -weight — The yiehl of land — Cost of hogs — European statistics — 
 Average yield iM;r acn — Sugar crop of the Avorld — Cane sugar. 
 
 Eeport of tlie Statistician. Ag. Ept. 1880, pp. 18-3-233. 
 
 Crops of 1880 — Condition of farm animals — Farm wages and labor — Our 
 agriinltural exports — Distribution of our agricultural exports — Market 
 jirices of farm products for 1880 — Live-stock markets — Pork packing — 
 Weight per bushel in the several States — European statistics. 
 
 Wray, W. H. 
 
 Autlirax, or cluirbou, iu tlie Yazoo bottoms of western jMissi.ssippi. 
 Gth and 7tli Epts. B. A. I., pp. 37'.i-,381. 1891. 
 
 Wright, Charles. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Delaware.! Ag. Ept. 1.S51, pp. 
 
 2<i3-2G5. 
 
 Wright, B. W. 
 
 [Eeport on i'arm crops, etc., in Arkansas.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 
 
 300, 367. 
 
 Wright, John A. C. 
 
 Country idads. O. E. S. Bui. No. 11, pp. .11-4:5. 189:3. 
 
 Wright, M. 
 
 The Galveston Island (Texas) tornado, Xovember 6, 1892. Mo. 
 W. E., vol. 20, pp. .309, 310. 1802. 
 
 "Wright, William S. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Ept. 1819, pp. 171-176. 
 
 Wyckoff, N. 
 
 Alfalfa in Oalifornia. Mo. Ept. 1S72, pp. 296, 297. 
 Wyeth, N. J. 
 
 Ice trade. Ag. Ept. 1848, pp. 69i;-7(i3. 
 
 Yancy, Charles. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc.. of Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1847, pp. 375, 
 376. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virginia.] A^. Ept. 1S19, pp. 136- 
 139. ' 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., iu Virginia.] Ag. Ept. 1850, pp. 348- 
 352. , 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Virniuia.] Ay-. Ei)t. 1851, \m. 29S- 
 
 301. J - 1 J t i 
 
INDEX TO AUTHOliS, 303 
 
 Yaiicy, Charles — Continiud. 
 
 [Keport ou farm crops, etc., in Yirjiinia.! Ag. ET)t. 1852, du. 101- 
 
 1U7, - J a 1 11 
 
 Yeomans, John L, 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., iii Conuecticiit.l A;;', llpt. IS.')!.', m>. 
 ] 04-160. '^^ 
 
 Yeomans, Johns S. 
 
 [lieport oil farm crops, etc., in Oounei'ticnt.] Ag'. Ilpt. lSr)l, pp. 
 173-175. 
 
 Yerkes, J. D. 
 
 [Eeport on farm croLis, etc., in Miclii,niui. I Ag. Ei)t. 1851, pp. 400- 
 409. 
 
 [Eeport ou farm crops, etc.. in ^licliigau.j Ag. Ept. 185L', i)p. 1'81- 
 284. 
 
 Yocum, J. H. 
 
 Notes on the points of error in the shake method of determining 
 tannin by hide powdier. ('hem. Bnl. No. 43, pp. l.'04-l'0(;. 1804. 
 York, Amos S. 
 
 [Eemarks on cotton in the Island of Zante.l Ag. 111)1. 1850, i)ii. 304, 
 305. 
 
 Young, Edward. 
 
 [Report on the commerce of "Windsor, Nova Scotia.] For. Mlits. 
 Eul. No. 4, pp. 52, 53. 1895. 
 
 Young, H. S. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Wisconsin.] Ag. Ept. 1851. pp. 457, 
 458. 
 
 Young, James. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Tennessee.] Ag. Ept. 1S48, pp. 523- 
 525. 
 
 Young, John. 
 
 [Report on farm crops, etc., in Ohio.] Ag. Eiit. 1851, pp. 375-379. 
 Young, John R., and James De Mott. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in New Yorlv.] Ag. Ept. 1S52, pp. 178- 
 183. 
 
 Younglove, T. M. 
 
 Sheep and Avool of Stenbeu <'oiinty, New York. Ag. Ept. 1801, 
 pp. 137-144. 
 
 Profits — Ijieeding — Treatment of the bufk while with the flock — Season for 
 dropping — Castration — Docking — Weaning — ^\'inteI■ing — Tagging— Wash- 
 ing — Shearing — Selling — Dilicrent breeds — Disease — Weight — Price. 
 
 Yulee, D. L. 
 
 Cultivation of Florida tobacco. Ag. Ept. 1849, p. 45(i, 
 
 Zook, Shem. 
 
 [Eeport on farm crops, etc., in Pennsylvania.] Ag. i;[it. 1851, 
 pp. 250-253. 
 
 Zuntz, N. 
 
 The metabolism of nutrients in the animal body and the source of 
 muscular energy. E. S. E., vol. 7, pp. 538-550. 1895. 
 
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