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DICTIONARY OF EPITHETS, 
 
 CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THEIR ENGLISH 
 MEANING: 
 
 TO • 
 
 THE "LATIN GRADII S." 
 
 C. D. YONGE, 
 
 AUTHOR OF THE " LATIN GEADCS ; ' 
 ETC. ETC. ETC. 
 
 UNlVI lf,<il'i Y 
 
 ' M, !-> /il; Y 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS. 
 
 1856. 
 
London ; 
 
 Printed by .Sr-oTi i^uo,,,,,: ,*; Co 
 
 Npw-suT'y'--,sc|,iarp, 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The original idea of the following little work I owe to the 
 R«v. Charles Tarver, Rector of Ilketshall, Suffolk, whose 
 experience, while engaged in preparing pupils for Eton, had 
 shown him the want which beginners felt of some further 
 assistance than was supplied by my Gradus. 
 
 The lists of Epithets, as given in the old Gradus, which 
 marked only the quantity, and was silent as to the meaning of 
 the words it gave, had long been seen by every one to be 
 productive of nothing but mischief, as preventing boys from 
 thinking instead of teaching them to think ; but my Gradus, 
 which wholly discards them, substituting instead phrases 
 selected from the Augustan poets, requires perhaps, more 
 thought than very young beginners are capable of. In this 
 book, therefore, which is only meant for those who are he- 
 ginning to do verses out of their own sense, I have endeavoured 
 not merely to supply them with sufficient help, but, by giving 
 the meaning of the Epithets, to lead them to think for them- 
 selves, and to consider, not merely the quantity of the word, 
 but its sense, so that they may judge of each adjective in 
 connection with the subject of which they are writing, and so 
 may select an appropriate one. 
 
 As this book does not profess to be a complete Dictionary, 
 but is only meant as a sort of Appendix to my Gradus, I have 
 not thought it necessary either to give every Latin substantive, 
 or even every meaning of those which are to be found in it. 
 But at the same time, while, in order to compress it within the 
 smallest practicable space, I have omitted many words and 
 many meanings, I hope it will be found that I have given all 
 those for which a beginner is likely to require an Epithet. 
 
 G.Y. 
 
 January 1856. 
 
DICTIOJ^AEY OF EPITHETS. 
 
 abacus. A sideboard. — EP. Rieli, as to tlie plate on it, dives -itis, splendidus; 
 
 as to tie delicacies on it, lautus, Spimus ; {or, on tie oiier hand,) humble, 
 
 humilis, modicns. 
 abdomen, inis, neut. TJie belli/. — EP. Fat, pinguis. Lean, macer -era -crura, 
 abies, gen. abietis (trisyll.), fern. 1. A fir-tree. — %A ship. — 3. A spear. — 
 
 EP. 1. Tall, alta, ardua, procera, nobilis. Evergreen, Tiridis, viridans. — For 
 
 2., see navis; 3., see haata. 
 abitns, iis. Departure, or passage ly which to depart. — EP. Easy, fSciIis, pa- 
 
 ratus. Difficult, difficilis, nullus. Immediate, promptus. Early, seasonable, 
 
 maturus. Rapid, citus, rapidus. Late, serus. 
 abolla. A cloak. See toga. 
 abortus, As. Miscarriage. — EP. Untimely, immaturus, intempestivus. Sad, 
 
 tristig, infelix, miser, flebilis. 
 abrotonum. Southernwood. — EP. Wliohsome, salutare, salutiferum, salubre. 
 absceasus, us. Departure. See abitus. 
 absmthium. Wormwood. — EP. White or grey, canum, candidum, album, albens. 
 
 Bitter, Scerbura, aspenim. 
 abundantia. See copia. 
 abusus, 4s. Misuse. — EP. Wrong, perverse, pravus, malus, perversus. Foolish, 
 
 stultus, insanus. 
 acadeznia. The academy at Athens. — EP. Zeanzerf, ««se, sapiens, docta. Cele- 
 
 brated, clara, prseclara, insignis, egregia. 
 acceptor. A receiver. — EP. Joyful, leetns, hilaris, felix. 
 accessus, As. Approach, or passage of approach. — EP. Easy, f acilis, paratus. 
 
 Difficult, diff icilis. Speedy, citus, rapidus. Slaw, tardus. Early, seasonable, 
 
 maturus, terapestivus. Late, serus. 
 accipiter, tris, masc. A hawk — EP. Devouring, greedy, rapaz, edax, vorax, 
 
 avidus. Cruel, crudelis, ferus, saevus, immitis. Swift, velox, rapidus, prsepes 
 
 -etis, celer -eris. 
 accitUB, us. A summons. — EP. WelcoTne, gratus, acceptus. Unwelcome, in- 
 
 vTsug, tristis, odiosus. 
 accola, ae, masc. Owe who lives near. — EP. Neighbouring, Ticinus, f initimus, 
 
 proximus. Friendly, amicus. Beloved, carus. Unfriendly, inimicus, hostilis. 
 accubitus, ^s. A lying or sitting down by. — EP. Friendly, Amicus. Loving, 
 
 amans. Joyful, Jsetus. 
 accursns, As. A running towards. — EP. Swift, rapidus, citus, celer -eris, 
 
 velox. Joyful, laetus, bilaris. 
 accHsator. An accuser. — EP. Just, Justus. Angry, etc., iratus, infensus, im- 
 
 placabilis, inexorabilis, acerbus. 
 acer, aceris, neut. Maple. — EP. Worthless, vile. Hard, durum. Humble (as 
 
 used by the crnnmon people), humile, pauper -eris. 
 aoerra. A censer. — EP. Full, plena. Pious, pia, casta, sScra. .Joyful, fglix, 
 
 Icetus. (lit. EP. properly behnging to the worshippers.) 
 acervus. A heap. — EP. Collected together, congestus, cumulatus. Large, mag- 
 
 nus, amplus, altus. Rich, dives -itis ; {or, on the otier hand,) small, parvus, 
 
 hiimilis, modicus. 
 aeetum. Vinegar. — EP. Sour, acerbum, acre. 
 Achaia. Greece. See Grtecia. , 
 
 B 
 
2 ACH— ADV 
 
 Acheron, ontis, masc. A toot of Hell. — EP. Darh, tenSbrSsus, luridus, ater. 
 
 Pafe, pallens, pallidus. Of Hell, lattatens, infernus. Hoarse-sounding, xsax- 
 ^ cus. HaVful, invlsus, odiSsus. Last {as coming after life), ultimus, stlpremus. 
 Achilles. Brave, active, fortiB, impaTidus, aadax, atrenuus, impiger. Cruel, 
 
 ferns, ferox, immitis, ssevus, cradelis. Grecian, etc., LarisBffius, Phthiug, 
 
 Achivus, ArgTvus^ 
 acies, ei. 1. An edge.— 2. Sight, the eye.— 3. Anarmy.—EP. 1. Sharp, Sciita, 
 
 penetrabilis; destructive, exitialis, exitioaa, letif^ra. — For 2., see oculus. — For 
 
 3., see exercitua. 
 acinaces, is, masc. A scimetar. — EP. Median, Medus. See ensis. 
 aoinum. A grapestone. — EP. Sweet, dulcis. Intoxicating, ebriosus. 
 aoipenser, eris, masc. A sturgeon. — EP. Large, magnus. 
 aclis, idis, fem. A dart. See jaculum. 
 acomtum. Aconite. See venenum. 
 acrediila. A goldfinch. — EP. Sweet, dulcia, canorua. Singing in the morning. 
 
 matutinus. 
 acta. Sliore. See littus. 
 actum. An exploit. See factum, 
 actor. 1. One who puts in motion, a driver, etc. — 2. An actor. — 3. A pleader. 
 
 — EP. 1. Active, impiger, indefesaus. — 2. Skilful, doctus, peritus, callidus. — 
 
 3. Eloquent, facundus, disertua. Prudent, pradens, sapiens, callidus. Learned, 
 
 doctus. 
 actus, lis. An act. See actum. 
 
 aculeus. A sting. — EP. Painful, tristia. Cruel, durus, crudelia. 
 acumen, inis, neut. I. A point. — 2. Cleverness. — EP. 1. Sharp, penetrabile. 
 
 — 2. Shrewd, argutum, sSpiena, prudena, sagax, callidum. 
 acus, us, fem. A needle. — EP. Little, parva, exigua. Skilful, perita, cal- 
 
 lida; {of the needle of tlie compass,) true, trustworthy, vera, fidelis, fida, verax, 
 
 veridica. 
 adamas, antis, ace. anta, masc. Adamant. — EP. Hard, durus, edurua, rigidus. 
 
 Unyielding, not to he worn out, invictus, inaiipeiabilis. Lasting, setemus. 
 adauctus, is. Increase.— 'EP. Great, magnus, grandia. Continual, perpetuus, 
 
 assiduus. 
 adeps, ipis. Fat. — EP. Gross, craasus. 
 adituB, Us. Approach. See acceasus, 
 adjuinentnm. Assistance. See auxilium. 
 adjator, fem. adjUtrix. An assistant. — EP. Friendly, kind, amicus, benignus. 
 
 Prompt, willing, etc., promptus, libens, impiger. Useful, utilis, idoneus, efficax, 
 
 potens. Fearless, impavidus. Fearless, or useful, fortis. 
 admiratio. Admiration. — EP. Great, magna, ingens. Silent, tacita. Eloquent, 
 
 facunda, garrula. Sudden, siibita. 
 admissnm. A fault. See culpa, 
 admonitor. An admonisher. — EP. Prudent, prudena, sapiena. Kind, amicus, 
 
 benignus. Gentle, mitis, humanus. Aged, senex, canus. Earnest, strenuus, 
 
 sollicitua. Repeated, assiduus, creber -bra -brum. Angry, iracundus, iratus. 
 admonxtus, lis. Warning. — EP. Prudent, prudena, sapiena. Kind, amicus, 
 
 benignus. Gentle, mitis, tener, humanus, blandus. Earnest, sollicitua, gravis. 
 
 Angry, iracundua. Repeated, creber -bra -brum, assiduus, repetitua. Season- 
 able, terapestivus, opportiinua. Unseasonable, importunus, intempestivua. Too 
 
 late, serus. 
 adolescens. A young man. — EP. Impetuous, fervidus. Active, strong, impiger, 
 
 strenuus, fortis. Rash, temerarius, prtecepa, incautus. ' Violent, vehemens, 
 
 violentus. Foolish, stultus, imprudens. 
 ador, neut. {Rare except in nom. and ace. aing.) Wh^at. — EP. Sacred to Ceres, 
 
 Cereale. Rich, pingue, Delicious, lautum. W7tite, album, niveum, candens. 
 adorea. Victory. See victoria. 
 Adria, ae, masc. 77*6 Adriatic sea. — EP. Stormy, prScellosus, inquistns, turbidus, 
 
 implacidus. Narrow, angustus, parvus. 
 advena, ae, masc. A stranger. — EP. Unknown, netv, novus, ignotus. Arriving 
 
 suddenly, siibitus. From foreign parts, per^grinua, externus. Friendly, amicus. 
 
 Gratiful, gratus. Ungrateful, ingratus. 
 adventus, us. Arrival. — EP. Wished for, loelcome, optatus, gratus, jucundus. 
 
ADV — ^TA 3 
 
 Sudden, unexpected, subitus, inSpinus, impi'ovtsus, inexpectatus. Seasonalle, 
 
 tempestivus. Earlt/, maturus. Late, too late, serus. Safe, tOtus, incSlurais. 
 adversarius. Adversary. See hostiB. 
 adulator. A flatterer. — EP. Base, turpis. Deceitful, fallax, falsus, perfidus, 
 
 infidus, infidelis. Caressing, blandus. 
 adulter, eri, fern, adultera. An adulterer. — EP. Wanton, lasclvus, protervus, 
 
 impudicu8. FaitJdess, infidus, perfidus. Wicked, impius, sceleratus, scglertus. 
 
 Bold, audax. Base, turpis, infamis. Beautiful, pulcher, fonnosus. Effeminate, 
 
 mollis, tener. 
 adulterium. Adultery. See above, 
 adytum. A temple. See templum. 
 
 sedes. In sing., a temple, in pi., a liouse. See templum, domus. 
 sedificator. A builder. See conditor. 
 .ffigis, idis, fem. The shield of Minerva, on which site placed Medusa'^s head. — 
 
 JiP. Bearing the head of Medusa, Gorgonea, Medusffia, Terrible, terribilis, dira, 
 
 horrifica. Glittering, cotusca. Impenetrcdile, impenetrabilis, invicta. 
 segrimonia. Melancholy. — EP. Sad, tristis, moesta, IScrymosa, flebilis. Pale, 
 
 pallida, pallens. Fastidious, {astliiosa. 
 .ffigyptns, i, fem. Egypt. — EP. Sacred, sScra, sanota. Fertile, fertilis, fecunda, 
 
 ferax, uberrima. Celebrated, illustris, clara, insignis, celeberrima. Fowejful, 
 
 potens, magna. Beautiful, pulchra, egregia. Wise, learned, sapiens, docta, 
 
 callida. TreqcJierous, fallax, falsa, dolosa, perfida, infida. Reigned over by 
 
 Ptolemy, PtSlemseea. T/ie land of the Nile, of Canopus, of the lake Mareotis, 
 
 of Pharos, etc., Niliaca, Canopea, Mareotica, Pharia. 
 semiilns, fem. semula. A rival. — EP. Hostile, adversus. Envious, invidus. 
 
 Treacherous, infidus, perfidus. Hated, invisus. Ancient, vetus -eris, ve- 
 
 tustus, antiguus, priscus. 
 .Sneas, se. The son of Anchises. — EP. Trojan, Tros, Trojanus, Trojugena, 
 
 Dardanides. The son ^Anchises, Anchisiades. The son of Venus, Cythereius. 
 
 Pious, pius, Justus. Brave, fortis, impavidus. Victorious, victor. Illustrious, 
 
 clams, insignis, egregius. Hailing carried his gods on his back, Penatiger. 
 aenigma, atis, neut. A riddle. — EP. Obscure, obscurum, ambiguum. Hard, 
 
 dunis, diificile. Neic, novum, inauditum. Celebrated, notum, celSbre, insigne, 
 
 clanim. 
 ^olus. T!ie king of the winds. — EP. Turbulent, turbidus, implacidus, inquietus, 
 
 procellosus. Changeable, mutabilis, mobilis, varius. Miglky, magnus, potens. 
 
 Son of Hippatas, Hippotades. 
 sequor, oris. Tlie sea. See mare. 
 aer, aeris, ace aera. The air, etc. — EP. Light, levia. Bright, pure, calm, 
 
 clarus, purus, serenus. Cool, gelidus, frigidus. Cloudy, nubilus. 
 serarium. The treasury. — EP. Full, pleniun. Rich, dives -itis, lociiples 
 
 -etis. 
 serumna. Grief. — EP. Sad, tristis, lugiibris, moesta, lacrymosa, flebilis. Heavy, 
 
 gravis. New, nova, recens. Sudden, subiter inopina. Long, longa. Continual, 
 
 assidua, perpetua, aeterna. 
 aes, seris, neut. Brass. — EP. Yellow, fiilvum, flavum, flavens. Hard, durum. 
 
 Corinthian, Corinthium. Splendid, glittering, etc., pulchrum, splendidnm, co- 
 
 rnscum, splendens. 
 EesciUus. A sort of oak. See quercus. 
 aestas. Summer, — EP. Hot, fervida, fervens, calida, torrida. Dry, arida, 
 
 sicca. Causing dust, pulverulenta. Fertile, fertilis, fecunda, ferax. Golden 
 
 {as producing golden fruits, crops, etc.), aurea, flSva. Returning, rediens. 
 
 About to retwrn, reditura. Middle (midsummer), media, 
 sestus, us. 1. Heat. — 2. Tlie tide. — 3. Agitation. — EP, 1, Burning, torridus, 
 
 fervidus, calidus, fervens. Dry, causing drought, aridus, siccus. — 2, Flowing 
 
 and Ming, rgfluus, rSfluens, Rapid, rapidus, violentus. Deep, altus, pro- 
 fundus. 3. Anxious, anxius, soUicitus, Doubtful, diibius, anceps. Great, 
 
 magnus, violentus. Nervous, trepidus, 
 aetas. 1. Age, time of life. — 2. An age. — 3. Time. — EP, The earliest, prima, 
 
 Youtliful, jiivenilis. Manly, virilie. Mature, matura. Vigorous, fortis, 
 virilis (not of a woman of course). Old, provecta, provectior. See senectus ; 
 2., see sseculum ; 3., see tempus. 
 
 b2 
 
4 JSTH — ALL 
 
 aether, eris, setlira. The air. See aer. 
 
 ^tna. MauntJEtna. — EP. &ra7ira, Sicula, Sicania, Sicana, TrlnScria. Cyclo- 
 pean {(he Cyclops and Vulcan worked haieath it), Cydopea Vulcania. Burning, 
 torrida, flammea, ignea, flammifera. Furious, furiSsa. Terrible, homfica, 
 terribilis, dira. Roaring, rauca. Vast, ingens, magna. 
 aevum. Age. See aetas. 
 afiatua, iis. Address. — EP. Friendly, Smicua. Courteous, cBmis, hOmanus. 
 
 Gentle, mitis, blandus. 
 affectus, us. Emotion oftlie mind. — EP. Friendly, amicus, amans. Doubtful, 
 
 dubius. Timid, timidus. CJiangeable, varius. 
 afflatus, us. A breathing upon. — EP. Gentle, mItis, blandus. Divine, dl- 
 vinus, sacer. Fiery, igneus. 
 
 Africa. Burnt up, dry, thirsty, torrida, arida, sicca, sitlens, sitlculosa. 
 
 Africua. The south-west wind. — EP. Wanton, protervus. Stormy, procellosus. 
 ^ See Tentus. 
 
 Agamemnon, onis. Tlie Idng of Mycence. — EP. Myeenean, Greek, Mycenaeus, 
 Arglvus, Pelopeus, Pelopeius, Pelasgus. Brave, fortis, validus. Fowerftd, 
 potens. Invincible, invictus. Illustrious, clSrus, inclytug, insignis, illustris. 
 „ Royal, regius. 
 
 Agaso, onis. A groom. — EP. Careful, cautas, sediilus. — Skilful, peritus, 
 doctus. Active, impiger. Faithful, fidus, fidelis. 
 
 Agellus, agar, gri. Afield. — EP. Fertile, fertilis, fecundus, ferax. Green, 
 viridis, viridans. Golden {wrth corn, etc. ), flavus, aureus. Cultivated, cultus. 
 Barren, sterilis. Dry, siccus, aridus. Wet, humidus, udus, madidus, 
 
 agger, eris, masc. A rampart, etc. — EP. High, alius, celsus. Heaped up, 
 congestus, stnictus. Strang, validus, fortis. 
 
 agitator. A driver. See actor. 
 
 agmen, iuis, neut 1. A line (esp. of battle). — 2. An army. — EP. 1. Long, 
 longum. Dense, densum. — 2. Strong, fortis, validus. Armed, armatum, floreiis 
 sere, eusiferum, clypeatum. Warlike, bellicum, bellicosura, belligerum, bel- 
 lipotens, Hrmipotens, martiura, mavortium. Fierce, ferum, f erox, ssevum. 
 
 agnus, agna. A lamb. — EP. Tender, tener, tenellus, mollis. While, albus, 
 niveus, candidus. Weak, timid, timidus, imbellis, placidus. Young^ newly 
 bwn, novellus. 
 
 agrestis, agricSIa, se, masc. A countryman, a farmer. — EP. Hardy, strong, 
 durus, fortis, validus. Rough, unpolished, rudis, incultus. Contented, con- 
 tentus. Diligent, sediilus, impiger, diligens. Prudent, priidens, sagax. 
 Skilful, doctus, peritus. 
 
 ala. 1. A wing. 2. A squadron. — EP. 1. Light, levis, mobilie. Swift, 
 pernix, velox, rapida, voliicris. Borne on high, sublimis, alta. Equal {tJie 
 wings being of equal length), in plur., pares. Making a fiapping noise, stridens, 
 stridiila. Moving, mota. 2. Swift, impetuous, velox, rapida. Fierce, fera, 
 sseva. See agmen, 
 
 Alcestis, The wife of Admetus, who devoted lierself for her husband. — EP. 
 Faithful, fida, fidelis. Loving, amans. Fearless, impavida, fortis. About 
 to die, moritiira. 
 
 Alcyon, onis, fem. A Kngfisher, deriving its name from Alcyone, daughter of 
 JEoIus, wlio in grief for the loss of Ceyx, her husband, threw herself into the sea, 
 and was changed into a kingfislier. — EP. Haunting tlie sea, marina, sequorea. 
 Loved by Theiis; Thetidi dilecta. Sad, tristis. Faithful, fida, fidelis. 
 
 alea. \.Adie.—2.Aliazard. — EP. 1.2. PKcertow, iucerta, diibia. Change- 
 able, miitabilis, varia. Dangerous, periculosa. 1 . Deceitful, fallax, pcrfida. — 
 2. See periculum. 
 
 aleo, onis, aleator. A dicer, a gambler. — EP. Extravagant, prOdigus. Rash, 
 temerarius, pr^eceps. Foolish, stultus, deraens, ineptus. 
 
 ales, itis. A bird. See avis. 
 
 alga. Seaweed. — EP. Lying on, growing near llie shore, littorea. Wortldess, 
 vilis. Dripping, mSdida, uvida, uda. 
 
 algor. Cold. See frigus. 
 
 alimeutum. Food. — EP. Salutary, saliltare, salubre. Useful, utile. Delicate, 
 lautum, OLiiinum. 
 
 allapsus, U3. A gliding approaeh.—'EP. Silent, tacitus. Sudden, stibitus. 
 
ALL — AMI 5 
 
 Unexpected, Tnopinus, iiiexpectatus. Dangerous, peiiculosus. Destructive, 
 
 damnosus, exitiosus, Ifitifer. 
 allium. Garlic, — EP. Strong smelling, grSveoleiis. 
 alloc[llium. Address, conversation. See affatus. 
 alnus. 1. An alder tree. — 2. A ship. — EP. 1. Lofty, a\ta., ardua. Easily cut, 
 
 sectilis. Light, levis. — 2. See navis. 
 Alpis. An alp, more usu. m plur. Alpes. — EP. Lofty, alta, ardua, subllmis. 
 
 JSxposed to the wind, stormy, ventosa, procelloaa. Pathless, invia, inaccessa, 
 
 difficilis. Snowy, nivea, nivosa, nivalis. Cold, frozen, frigida, gelida, gla- 
 
 cialis. Distant, longinqua, remota, extrema, 
 altare. An altar. See ara. 
 altor, altrix. A nourislier. — EP. — Kind, henignus, amIcuB. Loving, amans. 
 
 Gentle, mitis. 
 alvearium. A beehive. — EP. Of straw, stramraeum. Safe, tutum. Full, ple- 
 num. FuU oflioney, melleum, mellTtum. 
 alveus. 1. A clumnel, or river. — 2. A boat. 1. See fiuvius. — 2. See navis. 
 aliimntis, alumna. A fosterchild, a pupil; in masc, a youth ; in fern., a damsel, 
 
 — EP. Youthful, jiivenis. Little, parvus. Tender, tener. Loved, amatus, 
 
 dilectus, carus. 
 aluta. Leather, anything made of leatlier. — EP. Sofi, mollis, tenera. Hard, 
 
 dura, rigida. Lasting, mansura. 
 alvus. 1. The belly. — 2. The womb. — EP. 1. Full, plenus. Fat, pinguis. 
 
 Lean, macer. Hound, smooth, teres -etis. — 2. See uterus. 
 amaracus. Marjoram. — EP. Soft, mollis, tener. Sweet, dulcis, suaveolens. 
 
 Green, viridis, viridans, virens. 
 amaranthUB, Amaranth. — EP. Sweet, dulcis, suaveolens. Beautiful, pulcher, 
 
 formosus. Purple, purpiireus. Green, viridis, viridans, virens. Everlasting, 
 
 perpetuus. 
 amarities, amaror. Bitterness. — EP. Sad, disagreeable, tristis, ingratus, 
 
 durus. 
 amator. A lover.- — EP, Tender, tener. Welcome, dear, cams, grains, acceptus, 
 
 dilectus. Amxious, anxius, soUicitus. Fearful, pavidus, limidus. Earnest, 
 
 ferviduSj vehemeng, instans. Unwearied, indefessus, assiduus. Suppliant, 
 
 supplex. Credulous, crgdiilus. Faithful, fidus, fidelis, constans. New, 
 ^ novus. Eloquent, facundus. 
 Amazon, onis, fern. An Amazon.- — EP. Warlike, bellica, bellicosa, pugnax. 
 
 Brave, fortis, audax, ferox, impavida, interrita, imperterrita. Thracian, 
 
 Threicia, Threissa. A sister of Hippolyte, soror Hippoh'tes. For the names 
 
 of some of the principal Amazons, see Gradus, voc. Amazon, 
 ambages, rare in sing. 1. Any circuitous course. — 2, An obscure prophecy. — 
 
 EP. Out of tlie way, vaga, devia. — 2. Obscure, obscura, incerta, tecta. 
 
 Doubful, diibia, anceps. Fearful, dira, horrenda, hnrribilis. 
 ambitio. Ambition. — EP. Vain, deceitful, vana, inanis, fallax. Foolish, stnlta, 
 
 insaiia, demens. Swelling, proud, tiimida, siiperba. Successful, joyful, leeta. 
 
 Diligent, earnest, assidua, sediila, fervida, iicris, operosa, vehemens. Anocious, 
 
 anxia, sollicita. 
 ambitus, us. See ambages, ambitio. 
 ambrosia, Tlie food of tJie gods. — EP. Divine, sacred, etc., divina, cselestis, 
 
 immortalis, sScra. 
 amentia, Distraction, madness, ignorant of tJte future, cseca, incauta, improvida. 
 
 Sudden, subita, nova. Furious, furiosa. Miserable, tristis, infelix, misera. 
 amentum, A thing. — EP. Fletcible, flexile, lentum. Tenacious, tenax. Firm, 
 
 firmum. Long, longum. 
 ames, itis, masc. Afowkr's staff. — EP. Xok^, longus. Smooth, \siy\s. 
 amethystus. An amethyst. — EP. Purple, purpiireus. Bright, clarus, fulgens, 
 
 micans. Hard, durus. Oriental, Oriens. 
 amica, A mistress. — EP. Tender, tenera, mollis. Dear, cara, dilecta. Fruitful, 
 
 fida, fidelis. Deceitful, perfida, fallax, faisa. Caressing, blanda. Beautiful, 
 
 formosa, venusta, pulchra, spectabilis, speciosa. 
 amicitia. Friendship. — EP. Faithful, fid a, fidelis, constans, tenax, firma. 
 
 Long, lasting, longa, perpetufi, mansura, vivax, irrupta. Unwearied, indefessa. 
 
 Warm, eager, fervida, strenua. Harmonious, concors, conjuiicta, sScia. True, 
 
 b3 
 
6 AMI— ANS 
 
 vera. Ancient, vetus -eris, prisca, vetusta, antlqua. Long accmiomed, eolita, 
 
 consueta, assueta. 
 amicus. A friend. See above, 
 anmis. A river. See fluviuB. 
 amor. 1. Love.— 2. The God of hroe.—'EP. 1. True, faithful, verus,^ fidelis, 
 
 fidus, constans. Bold, audax. Inventive, ingeniosus. Earnest, sedulus, ve- 
 
 hemens, fervidus, ardens. Concealed, tectus, dissimiilatus. Secret, furtivus. 
 
 Deathless, seternus, perennis. Unwearied, unalterable, etc., invictus, indefessu8, 
 
 immutabilia. Not to he eradicated, immedicabilis. Credulous, credulus. Timid, 
 
 timidus, pSvidus. Anxious, anxius, soUicitus. Happy, successful, felix, laetus. 
 
 Powerful, potens, magnus. Long, longus. Ambitious, ambitiOsus. Tender, 
 
 tener, mollis. Caressing, blandus. Sweet, delightful, dulcis. New, novus. 
 
 Ancient, accustomed, vetus -eris, priscus, solitus, consuetus. — 2. Son of Venus, 
 
 Cythereiua. Winged, aliger, alatus. Wanton, lascIvuB, protervns. Cruel, 
 
 immitis, crudelis, aaevus, ferus. Mischievous, improbus. Deceitful, fallax, 
 
 perfidus, inf iduSj infidelis. Wearing a quiver, phar€tratus. Wearing a bow, 
 
 arcitenens. Golden, aureus (an epith. applied to him by Ov.). 
 amphora. A bottle. — EP. Full, plena. Purple, i. e. fuU of purple wine, 
 
 purpiirea. 
 amplexus, lis. An embrace. — EP. Loving, amans. Warm, fervidus. Tender, 
 
 tener. Sweet, dulcis, jucundus, amaenus. Long, longus. Close, arctus. 
 anas, atis, fem. A duck. — EP. Delighting in water, in rivers, fliivialis, 
 
 aquosus. 
 ancile. The sacred shield which fell from heaven. — EP. Divine, divinura, cseleste, 
 
 eScrum. Celebrated, clarum, celSbre, notum. 
 ancilla. A handmaid. — EP. Diligent, sediila. Prudent, prudens. 
 ancora. An anchor. — EP. Firm, firma. Tenadous, tenax. Safe, tuta, inco- 
 
 lumis. Iron, ferrea, ferrata. Crooked, unca, adunca, curva, recurva. Cast out 
 
 {of the ship), jacta. 
 anethum. Anise. — EP. Sweet, dulcis, suavis, suaveolens. Flourishing, florens. 
 
 Green, viride, virens, viridans. 
 anfractns, As. Winding. — EP. Crooied, curvus. Out of the way, devius. 
 augor. Grief. See dolor, 
 anguis. A snake. — EP. Cold, frigidus. Scaly, squameus, squamiger, squamosus. 
 
 Hissing, sibilans, sibilus. Winding, smuosus. Slippery, lubricus. Gliding, 
 
 labens. Silent, tacitas. Poisonous, venenatus, venenifer. Eastern, Oriens, 
 
 "Ecus. 
 augulns. A comer. — EP. Obscure, obscurus. Sltarp, acutns. 
 anEelitns, Us. Panting. — EP. Quick, rapidus. Frequent, creber. Sliowing pain, 
 
 aeger, difficilis. Raised high {that is, the "man who is panting raises his face), 
 
 sublTmis. 
 anima. The soul. — EP. Immortal, immortalisj seteraa, morte carens. Pious, 
 
 pia. Happy, felix. 
 animal, alls, neut. An animal. — EP. Living, vivum. Brute, brutum. Innocent, 
 
 innocuura, innoxium. Mischievous, perniciosus, damnosus, nocens, noxius. 
 animus. 1. The mind. — 2. Courage. — 1. Prudent, prudens, sapiens, cautus. 
 
 Acute, acHtus, subtilis, sagax, omnia perspiciens. — 2. Vehement, fervidus, 
 
 vehemens, acer -oris. 
 annales, plur. Annals. — EP. Ancient, prisci, veteres, antiqui. Sacred, sScri, 
 
 sancti. True, veri, veraces, fideles. Wellrhiown, noti. 
 Annibal, alls. Tlie general in tlte Second Punic War, — EP. Brave, fortis, impa- 
 
 vidns, audax, ferox. Terrible, dirus, terribilis. Cruel, saevus, immitis, crudelis, 
 
 iniplacabilis, illScrymabilis. Perfidious, perfidus, infldus, fallax. Carthaginian, 
 
 Pcenus, Punicus, Afer. 
 anniilus. A ring. — EP. Golden, aureus, auratus. Jewelled, gemmeus gemmatus. 
 
 Rich, dives -itis. Splendid, shining, splendidus, fulgidus, coruscus, clarus. 
 annus^ A year. — EP. Gliding on, revolving, labens, revolubilis. Rapid, rapidus, 
 
 mohilis. Passing quickly, brevis, frSgilis. Passing silently, tacitus, tacite 
 
 labens, tacito passu labens. 
 ansa. A handle. \. Strong, 6rma. Handy, habilig, idonea, apta. 
 anser, eris, masc. A goose. Fond of water, fluvialis, aquosus. Watchful (in 
 
 allusion to the goose who saved the Ccvpiiol), vigil -ilis, pervigil, vigilax. 
 
ANT— ARA 7 
 
 antenna. The yard of ji ship, /%/i, alta, ardua, subllmis. Zo«y, longa. 
 antistes, itis, antistita, fern. A priest, priestess. — EP. Pims, plus, castus. 
 
 Holy, sacer, sanctus. Venerable, venerSbilis, venerandus. 
 antrum. A cave. — EP. Vast, ingens, immane, magnum. Deep, altum, pro- 
 fundum. Dark, obscurum, caecum. Ancient, antiquum, vetus. Eaten away, 
 exesum. 
 anus, lis, fem. An old woman. — EP. Ancient, antiqua, vetQla. Weak, debilis, 
 
 iiifirma. Trembling, tremula, trSmens. Cliattering, garrula, loquax. Jealous, 
 _ invida, Spitefid, maligna. 
 Apenninus. The Apennines. — EP. High, altus, arduus, sublimis. Supporting 
 
 the clouds, nubifer. Snowcapped, niveua, nivosus, nivalis, 
 aper, pri. A wild boar. — EP. Fierce, ferns, ferox, savus. Bold, Snimosus, 
 
 fortis. Foaming, spumans, spumiger, spumeus, spumosus. Bristling, setOsus, 
 
 setiger. 
 apex, icis, masc. Tlie top. — EP, High, altus, arduus. Higliest, summus. 
 apis. A bee. — EP. Industrious, aediila, operosa, indefessa. Prudent, provida, 
 
 prudens. Attic {because Hymettus in Attica was celebrated for its honey), Ce- 
 
 cropia, Attica. Matine {Matinus was a hiU in Apulia), mtSina. Gatluiring 
 
 flowers, florilega. Producing lumey, mellifera. Winged, alata, aligera, Tolilcris. 
 
 Light, levis. Little, parva. 
 apium. Parsley. — EP. Green, viride. Grcmiing in damp ground, udum. 
 Apollo. Tim son of Jupiter and Latona, God of poetry, music, archery, propliecy, 
 
 medicine; God of Delos and Delphi. — EP. Tuneful, canorus, dulcis, argutus. 
 
 Flocjuent, facundus, disertus. Wise, sapiens, prudens, providus. Prophetic, 
 
 prffiscius, fatidicus, prsesagus. Unerring, certus. Holding tlte bow, arciteneiis. 
 
 Armed with a quiver, pharStratus. Beardless, imberbis. Unshaven, intonsus. 
 
 God of Delos, of Delphi, etc. Delius, Pythius. See Gradus. 
 apotheca. A repository. — EP. Full, plena. Full of different things, varia. 
 apparatus, us. Preparation. — EP. Plentiful, amplus, largus. Rich, dives -itis. 
 
 Costly, pretiosus, sumptuosuS: 
 applausus, iis. See plausus. 
 
 approbatio. Approbation. — EP. Favorable, dextera, syne, dextra. Willing, 
 _ joyfid, Iseta, libens. Deserved, merita, debita. 
 Aprilis. April. — ^EP. Vernal, vermis. Sacred to Venus, Cythereius, 
 aqua. Water. — EP. Liquid, liquida. Pure, pura, vitrea, argentea. Running, 
 
 jugis, perennis. From a fountain, fontana. From a river, fluvialis. From 
 ^ ilie sea, eequorea, marina. Descending from a mountain, montana. 
 Aquarius. One of the signs of the Zodiac. — EP. Light, levis. Mdanelioly, 
 
 tristis. Dark, bringing dark weatlter, obscunis. Stormy, procellosus. Rainy, 
 
 pliivius. 
 aquila. An eagle. — EP. Sacred (esp. to Jupiter), sScra (esp. Jovi), divina. 
 
 Tlie armour-bearer (of Jove), armigera, fiilminea {tJie arms of Jove being tlte 
 
 thunderbolt). Swift, rapida, velox, prtepes -etis. Fierce, fera, ferox, ssova, 
 
 crudelis. Winged, aligera, alata. Powerful, potens, magna. Brown, tawny, 
 
 fulva. With crooked talons, unca, adunca. 
 aquilo. The north vdnd. — EP. Stormy, procellosus. Cold, frigidus, gelidus. 
 
 Violent, violentus, validus. 
 ara. An altar. — EP. Sacred, sacra, sancta, divina. Ancient, vetus, antiqua, 
 
 prisca, pristina. Worshipped by one^s fathers, pB)tria, Smoking, fumida. Reeking 
 
 with incense, thurea, tburicrema. Loaded, full, plena. Rich, dives -itis. Votive, 
 ^ votlva. 
 
 Arabia. Arabia. — EP. Producing perfumes, odorata. 
 aranea. 1. A spider. — 2. A cobweb. — EP. Industrious, sediila. Ingenious, in- 
 
 geniosa. Unwearied, indefessa. Phrygian (because Araclme, who was cltanged 
 
 into a spider, ivas a Phrygian), Phrygia, Mseonia, Mseonis. — 2, Light, levis, 
 
 tenuis. Full of holes, rara. Loose, laxa, Boluta. Made with toil, laborata, 
 
 operosa. 
 arator. A ploughman. — EP. Industrious, aedulus, operosus, laboriosus. Hoard, 
 
 hardy, durus. Rough, unpolished, incultus, riidis. Rustic, rusticus, Sgrestis. 
 
 Strong, fortis, validus, robustus. Brown, fuscus. Sunburnt, perustus. Honest, 
 
 probus, Justus. Simple, simplex. Anxious, anxius, gollicitus. 
 aratrnm. A plough, sacred to Ceres, Cereale. Iron, ferrcum, ferratum. Hard, 
 
 b4 
 
8 AEB— AKI 
 
 durum. Hmvy, grave. Bent, curved, curvum, incurvum, inflexum, aduncum. 
 Bltmt, obtusum. Patient, patiens. Tilling iU land, ruricola (ased as epith. of 
 aratrum by Ovid). 
 
 arbiter -tri, masc. A judge. — EP. ImpaHicd, just, aequus, Justus. Uncoi-ruptible, 
 incorruptus. Faithful, fidelis, fidus. 
 
 arbltrium. Decision. See above. 
 
 arbor, oris, fem. A free.— EP. Tail, alta, ardua. Green, vindia, virene, viri- 
 dans. Flourishing, florens. Spreading, patiila, lata. With Timny branches, 
 ramosa. Leafy, frondBsa, frondea. Shady, umbrosa, umbrifera, opSca. Aged, 
 annOsa, antlqua. See quercus, fagus, pinus, etc. /or differed sorts of trees. 
 
 arbustnm. A plantation of trees. See above. 
 
 arbutus, i, fem. The arbutus. — EP. Red (os to the fruit), riibens. Green, 
 viridis, viridans, virens. 
 
 area. A chest. — EP. Full, plena. Rich, dives -itis, IScttples -etis. 
 
 arctos, i, fem. 1. TTie comtellation called tU Bear. — 2. The North. — EP. ]. 
 Neiier setting, seteraus, perennis, immunis aequoris; nunquam cadens. — 2. Cold, 
 gelidus, frigidus. Icy, glacialis. Snowy, nivoBUs, nivalis. Stormy, procellOsus. 
 Penetrated by Boreas, Borealis. _ ^ 
 
 arcus, lis, A bow. — EP. Sacred to Apollo, Apollineus, ApoUinSris. Used by 
 Parthians, Paribus. Cretan, Cydonius, Gnoasius. Syrian, Ituraeus. Easily 
 bent, flexilis. Curved, curvus, sinuosus. Bent {in the act of shooting), intentus, 
 curvatna, adductus (i. e. drawn towards the shooter). Light, levis. Made o 
 yew, taxeua. Made of or tipped mth horn, corneus. Golden (as Apollo's) 
 aureus. Silver (as Diana's), argenteus. Strong, vSlidus. 
 
 Ardea. A heron. — EP. Flying, winged, vSIatilis, alata, aligera, prapes -etia, 
 volBcria. Flying high, alta, ardua, sublimia. Bold, audaz. Undismayed, 
 impavida, imperterrita. 
 
 ardor. 1. Heat. — 2. Eagerness. — EP. — 1, 2. Burning, feividua. Violent, 
 violentua, vehemens. Excessive, nimius. Fiery, igneus. 1. Of summer, 
 aeatlvus. Of the sun, solaria. 
 
 area. A threshing floor. — EP. Fudl, loaded, plena, onerSta, onusta, gravis. 
 Sacred to Ceres, Cerealis. Smooth, levia, aequa. 
 
 arena, 1. Sand. — 2. The place for contests. — EP. Yellow, flava. Light, levis. 
 Oftheslu)re,]itt6vea. ty^Ae sea, sequorea, marina. Barren, sterilis. Countr 
 less, inniimera.' — 2. Hardy, brave (as the scene of brave contests), dura, valida, 
 fortis. Wdl hnown, nota, experta. Pttgnacious {as the scene of contests), 
 pugnax. Illustrious, clara, inclyta. Insignia. Naked {becaitse comhatants were 
 usually nailed), nuda. Anointed (because the combatants were anointed), uncta. 
 
 argentum. Silver. — EP. White, candidum, album. Bright, clarum, splen- 
 didum, splendens. Valuable, pretiosum. 
 
 argilla. Clay (esp. potter's clay). — EP. Thin, soft, tenuis, mollis. Easily 
 wrought, ductilis, facilis, lentus. Moist, uda, 
 
 Argo, us. The ship in which Jason sailed to seek the golden fleece. — EP, First 
 (as the first ship ever launched), prima. Ancient, vetus -eris, antiqua, prisca. 
 Celebrated, inclyta, clara, prseclara, cel^bria. Bold, audax, fortis. Of which 
 the word came from M. Pelion, Peliaca, Pelias -ados, Pelia. Sailing from 
 Pagasie, Pagassea. From Magnesia, Magnetis -idis. Front Thessaly, Thessala, 
 Thessalis -idis. Commanded by Jason, Jasonia. See navis. 
 
 Argonautae, arum, masc. See atove. 
 
 Argos, in aing. neut., in plur. Argi. Argos. — EP. Ruled over by Pelops, Pe- 
 lopeum, Pelopeium. By Agamemnon, Agamemnonium. By Abas, Abanteum, 
 Sacred to Juno, Junonium. Ancient, vetus -eris; antiquum. Celebrated, 
 clarum, insigne, celSbre. Grecian, Achivum, Pelasgum. Warlike, bellicumj 
 bellicosum. 
 
 argumeutum. An argument or proof. — EP. Sure, firmum. True, verum 
 certum. Well-known, notura. Doubtful, dubium, ambiguum. 
 
 Argus. Appointed by Juno to watch lo. — EP. Studded with eyes like stars, 
 atellatus. Having a hundred eyes, centumgeminus. 
 
 Ariadne. The dauglUer of Minos, wife of Theseus. — EP. Daughter of Minos, 
 Minoia. Belonging to Theseus, Theaeia. Cretan, Creasa, Gnossis -idos, 
 Gnossias -ados. Deserted, deaerta, vidua. 
 
 Ai'ies, gen. Arietis, trisjll. masc, — 1. A Ram. — 2. A battering-ram. — EP. 
 
ARI— ASC 9 
 
 1. Horned, corniger. Woolly, la^iger. JJnwarlike, irabellis. — 2. Brazen, iron, 
 ahSneus, 5henu8, aereus, ferreus. Powerful, validus, pStens. Giving repealed 
 blows, creber, aasiduus. Hostile, hostilis. Brought against (the walls), ad- 
 
 „ ductus, admotue. 
 
 Arion, onis, ace. Gr. ona. A poet of Metliymna in Lesbos. — EP. Lesbian, 
 Lesbius, Lesbous, Methymnasua. Celebrated, inclytus, clarus, insignia. Ad- 
 mirable, egregiua. Learned, doctua. Tuneful, dulcis, cSnOrus, vocalis. Be- 
 trayed {by Vie sailors with whom he sailed), proditua. 
 
 arista. An ear of corn. — EP. Sacred to Ceres, Cevealis. Yellow, flava, 
 coloiata. Heavy, gravis, gravida. Sipe, matura. Full, plena. Dense, in 
 plur. densee. 
 
 arma, orum, plur. Arms. — EP. WarlOie, bellica, bellicosa, Martia, Mavortia. 
 Bold, fortia audacia. Bloody, sangumea, cruenta. Discordant, discordia. 
 Deadly, letifera. Horrible, dira, horrenda. Iron, brazen, feirea, ahenea, 
 ahena, aerea. Flashing, fulgentia, riitila, corusca, micantia. Clanging, stre- 
 pitantia. Cniel, crudelia, immitia, fera, ferocia, saeva. 
 
 armamenta, orum, pi. Tackle.— EP. Fit, apta. Ready, parata. Light, levia. 
 
 armentum. A herd. — EP. Fat, pingue. Slow, tardum, grave. Homed, 
 comigerum. Playful, wanton, lascivum, protervum. Thirsty, alliens. Doomed 
 to die, raoriturum. Threatening, minax. 
 
 armiger. An armour-bearer, a squire. — EP. Faithful, fidus, fidelis. Brave, 
 I'ortis. Nobly born, nobilis, ingenuus. Inexperienced, rudis. 
 
 armilla, A bracelet — EP. Golden, aurea, aurata. Jewelled, gemmea, gem- 
 mata, gemmans. Light, levis. Corrupting, corruptrix (because Tarpeia was 
 bribed by bracelets to betray Rome to the Sabines). 
 
 annus, A shoulder or arm of an animal. — EP. Strong, muscular, nervosus, 
 torosus, validus, robustus- Broad, latiis. 
 
 arrogautia. Arrogance. — EP. Proud, siiperba, tiimida. Empty, groundless, 
 vana, inanis. Odious, odiosa, invisa, detestabilis. Laughable, lidiciila, ri- 
 denda. 
 
 ars, tis, fern. 1. An art. — 2. SMll. — 3. Artifice. — EP. 1, 2. Various, varia. 
 Ingenious, ingeniosa, callida. SItUful, perita, docta. Industrious, operosa, 
 sediila. — 1. Foreign, per?grlna. — 2. Grecian, French, etc., Grseca, Gallica, etc. 
 — 3. Dishmest, mala, prava, iniqua. Deceitful, fallax, falsa, mendax. Per- 
 nicious, perniciosa, damnosa. Base, turpis. 
 
 articiilus, i. A joint. — EP. Strong, validus, fortis, robustus. 
 
 artifex, icis, masc. A workman, artist, maker. — EP. Skilful, peritus, doctus. 
 Ingenious, ingenioaus, vafer -fri, callidus. Lahorious, industrious, laboriosus, 
 sedulus, impiger, operosus. Celebrated, clarus, insignia, inclytus. Excellent, 
 egregiua, prseatans. 
 
 artus, us. A limb. — EP. Strong, validus, fortis, robustus. Muscular, torosus, 
 nervosus. Well-knit, compactus. Weary, fessua, defessus. la pain, aeger 
 
 arundo, inis, fem. A reed, or anything made of it, as a fiuie, an arrow, etc. — 
 EP, Hollow, cava, concava. Light, thin, levis, tenuis. Smooth, laevis. Grow- 
 ing by a river, iluvialis. Growing in a marsh, paludosa, palustris. Diy, sicca, 
 arida. Moist {as growing in moist places), uda, humida. Knotty, nodosa. 
 Smooth, levis, teres -etis. See tibia, flute ; sagitta, arrow., 
 
 arvum. An arable field. — EP. Cultivated, cultum. Ydloio, i. e. bearing corn, 
 flavum, aureura. Bearing ears of com, spiceum. Fertile, fertile, pingue, 
 laetum, fecundum, ferax. Sacred to Ceres, Cereale. Barren, sterile, infe- 
 cundum. Fallow, incultum, iners. 
 
 arx, cis, fem. 1. A lieight. — 2. A citadel.- — EP. 2. Strong, fortis, valida, potens. 
 Brazen, ahenea, ahena, serea, serata. Iron, ferrea. Fortified, munita. Lofty, 
 alta, ardua, celsa, excelsa. iTiapproaeliable, invia, inaccessa. Ancient, vetus 
 -eris, vetusta, antiijua. Royal, xegia, regalis. Warlike, bellica, bellicosa. 
 Unconquered, invicta. Safe, tuta, incolumis. For 1., see mons. 
 
 as, assis, neut. A penny. — EP. Of small value, parvum, vile. Of brass, 
 asreum, aeratum. 
 
 ascaules, is, masc. A bagpiper. — EP. Hoarse, raucus. Svjelling, tuniidus. 
 Working hard, laboriosus, operosus. Weary, fessus, defessus. Scotch, Calc- 
 donius. 
 
10 A S C — A T L 
 
 ascenaus, ta. An ascent (1. tlie grownd, or 2. ilte act).— BP. 1. High, a\tae, 
 arduus. Steep, prseceps -ipitis. Pathless, scarcely to be surmoimted, invius, 
 inaccessus. 1, 2. Difficult, Iiard, laborious, difficSis, duriis, operosus, ISbo- 
 riosus. — Panting, or causing pantiiig, anheliis. 
 
 asellus, asella, asintis. An ass. — EP. Patient, patiens. Slow, tardus. 
 ZaJwrious, laboriosus, operosus. Low, worthless, turpis. Quiet, gentle, quietus, 
 placidus. Strong, fortis, robustus, validus. Little, parvus, exiguus. Long- 
 beared, auritus. 
 
 Asia. Asia. Rich, dives -itis, locuples -etis, opulenta. Prodwdng goUj 
 aurea, anrifera. Producing franUncense, thurifera. Producing perfumes, 
 odora, odorata, odorifera. Royal, regia. Proud, Buperba. Powerful, potens. 
 Broad, lata. Eastern, Oriens, "Eoa. Distant, most distant, remota, eztrema, 
 uhima. Effeminate, mollis, imbellis. Conquered, victa, domita. 
 
 aspectns, fls. 1. Sight. — 2. A look. — EP. 1. New, novus. Sudden, unenpected, 
 subitus, inopinus, Unusual, insolitus, inassuetUB. — 2. Steady, constans. Joy- 
 ful, Iffitus. Fearless, impavidus. Trembling, tremens, timidus. Unwilling, 
 invitus. 
 
 aspergo, inis, fern. Spray. — EP. Of the sea, marina, aequorea. Salt, salsa. 
 Rising high, alta. Dripping, madida. Foaming, spumea, spumosa. 
 
 asperitas. Roughness, harshness. — EP. Hard, morose, dura, trux triicis, diffi- 
 cllis. Uncivil, rusttca, inculta, inurbana. Deserved, merita. Undeserved, im- 
 raerita, Tnlqua. Sudden, siSbita. Unusual, nova, insolita. 
 
 aspis, idis, fem. An asp. — Small, parva, exigua, levis. Poisonous, venenata, 
 venenifera. Causing sleep, somnifera. Deadly, fatalis, exitialis, exitiabilis, 
 mortifera, funesta. Egyptian, JEgyptin, Pharia, Niliaca. 
 
 assecla, ae, masc. A slave. See servus. 
 
 assensas, iis. Assent. — EP. Willing, libens. Glad, Isetus. Unwilling, invitus, 
 Unanimous, unSnimus. 
 
 assentator, assentatrix, A flatterer. — EP. Base, turpis. Deceitful,, fallax, 
 falsus. Treaclterous, perfidus, infidus. Caressing, blandus. Assiduous, sedulus. 
 
 assentor. A liberator. EP. Bold, fortis, audax, impavidus. Kind, benignus. 
 Just, asquus, Justus. Prompt, promptus. Unwearied, indefessus. Suitable, 
 aptus, idoneus. Powerful, potens, eif icax. 
 
 assessns, is. A sitting near. — EP. Friendly, amicus, benignus. Honourable, 
 bonestus. 
 
 assuetudo. Custom. See mos. 
 
 assultus, lis. A leaping towards, esp. in attach. — EP. Vigorous, fortis, validus, 
 vehemens. Repealed, creber — bri. Hostile, hostilis. Warlike, bellicus. 
 Fierce, ferns, saevus, ferox. 
 
 astnim, A sta/r. — EP. Bright, clarum, splendidum, fulgens, rutilum. Twinhling, 
 micans, coruscum. Golden, aureura. Shining by night, noctumum. Heavenly, 
 CEeleste. High, altura, arduum, sublime. Fixed (of the, fjred stars), fixum. 
 Wandering (of planets), vagum, errabundura. Rising, oriens, cadens (used by 
 Virg. of stars as appearing to approach tlie earth; though Ov. uses cado for to 
 set, speaking also of stars). Setting {at tJte approach of morning), fiigiens. 
 Falling, labens. Natal, natale. 
 
 astutia. Craft. See ars. 
 
 asylum. An asylum.- — EP. Safe, tutum, illaesum, incoliime, secunim. Long, 
 longum, diiiturnum. For a short time, breve. Promised, promissum. Hoped 
 for, speratum. Known, customary, notum, solitum. Foreign, in a foreign 
 land, perSgrinum. Distant, distans, remotum^ ultimum, extremum. 
 
 atavus. A greatgrandfather. See avus. 
 
 Atbense. Athens. — EP. Sacred to Minerva, Palladia;. Ruled by Cccrops or 
 Pandion, CecropicE, Pandionige. Sacred, sScrse, sanctee. Learned, doctse. 
 Polite, cultae. Tuneful, canorae, dulces. Powerful, potentes. Illustrious, 
 clarae, insignes, egregise. 
 
 athletes, or atUeta, ae, masc. A wrestler. — EP. Brave, strong, fortis, validus. 
 Hardy, durus. Invincible, invictus. Unwearied, indefessus. Firm, firmus, 
 
 ^ Dusty, pulverulentus. Anointed, unctus. 
 
 Atlas, antis. King of Mauritania, father of the Pleiades, who bore the heavens 
 on his shoulders. — EP. Moorish, Maurus. Mighty, magnus, potens. Strong, 
 validus, fortis. Supporting heaven, cselifer. 
 
ATR — AUE 11 
 
 atramentum. Inh — EP. Learned, doctum. Convei/ing wards faithfully, fidum, 
 
 f idele. Indelible, indelebile, Eeternum. 
 atrium. 1. A hall. — 2. A home, esp. a palace. — EP. 1. High, altrnn, aiduum. 
 
 Long, longum. — 2. Splendid, splendidum, sfiperbum, nobile, magiiificum. 
 
 Royal, regium, regale, regif icum. Ancestral, patemum, pStrium, avitum. 
 Attica. See Athenae. 
 ^''aritia. Avarice. — EP. Foolish, Uind,jt\ilta, cseca, insina, inei^ta. Miserable, 
 
 misera, infelix. Anxious, anxia, sollicita. Timid, timida, pSvens. Perpetual, 
 
 perpetna, assidua, aetema. 
 auceps, cupis. A fowler. — EP. SIdlfid, perltus, doctus. Active, impiger -g"- 
 
 Unwearied,^ indefessus. Hardy, durus. Watchful, vigil, pervigil, vigilax. 
 
 Crafty, callidus. 
 auctor. An author, cause, etc. — EP. Primary, original, primus. Ancient, pris- 
 
 cus, vetus -eris, vetustus, antlquus. Honoured, honSratus, venerabilis. 
 auctus, lis. Inereast. — EP. Greater, major. Fortunate, prosperous, feli.t, 
 
 Iffitus, secundus. Wished for, optatua. Hoped, escpecled, speratus. Yearly, 
 
 animus. Continual, perpetuus. 
 auciipiuin. Fowling.— EP. Successful, felix. See auceps. 
 audacia.. Boldness. — EP. Spirited, manly, animosa, viriljs, fortis, generosa. 
 
 Fearless, impSvida, interrita, imperterrita. Successful, feliz. Renowned, clara. 
 
 Eminent, insignis, egregia. 
 auditor. A Jiearer.- — EP. Docile, docilis. Willing, libens. Not docile, indiS- 
 
 cilis, contumax. Unwilling, invltus. Diligent, assiduus, sedulus. 
 aveua. 1. Oats.— 2. Tares.— Z. A Fluie.—EP. 1. Yellow, flava, aurea. 
 
 Hanging, pendula. Tender, tenera. — 2. Barren, useless, sterilis, inutilis. 
 „ Worthless, vilia. — 3. See tilia. 
 Avemus. HeU. See Orcus. 
 augur, firis. A soothsayer. — EP. Pious, plus. Sacred, sacer -cri, sScratus, 
 
 sanctus, divinus. Prophetic, praescins, prsesagus, fatidicus. Wise, sagax, 
 
 sapiens. True, vSrus, verax, veridicus. Aged, sSnex, annosus, grandasvus. 
 
 Experienced, perltus, doctus. Faithful, fidelis, fidus. Venerable, venerabilis. 
 augurium. Augury. — Sure, true, certum, verum. Sent from heaven, cseleste, 
 
 divinum, sScram. Obscure, obscurum. AmUguom, ambiguum, diibium, an- 
 
 ceps. Deceitful, fallax, falsum. Of various kinds, varium. See augur. 
 avia. A grandmotJwr. — EP. Aged, annosa, vetula, grandaeva. Credulous, 
 
 credula, Talhative, loquax, garrula. Kind, benigna. Dear, cara, amata, 
 
 dilecta. 
 aviarium. A place for birds. — EP. Safe, tutum, incolume. 
 avis. A bird. — EP. Flyiny, winged, volucris, volatilis, pennata, aligera, alata, 
 
 praepes -elis. Light, levis. Swift, velox, rapida, cita, celeris. Cltattering, 
 
 loquax, garrula. Tuneful {of singing birds), dulcis, arguta, iiquida, canora. 
 
 Gentle, mltis. Fierce (of birds of prey), f era, saeva, crudelis, f erox. Greedy, 
 
 rapax, edax. With crooked talons or beah (of eagles, etc.), unca, adunca. 
 
 Innocent, innocua, innoxia, innocens. Greedy, avida, r^pax. 
 aula. A hall, a palace. See atrium. 
 
 aulsea, orum. Curtains. — EP. Rich, splendid, divitia, splendida. Purple, pur- 
 purea. Embroidered, picta. 
 aura. 1. The air, shy, esp. tlie air of day as opp. to the shades below. — 2. A 
 
 breeze. — EP. Light, i. e. not hecevy, levis. Light, bright, lucida, clara. Pure, 
 
 pura. Calm, serena, placida, tranquilla. Vital, of life, etc., vitalis. Of 
 
 heaven, ca^lestis, aetheria. — 2. Gentle, lenis, placida. Variable, varia, mobilis, 
 
 mutabilis. — 1, 2. Warm, tepida, tepens. Very hot, calida, torrida. Cool, 
 
 cold, frigida, gelida. 
 auricfila, auris. An ear. — EP. Eager to listen, witting, ciipida, arrecta. libens. 
 
 Accessible {of a superior), facilis. Kind, corais, amica, benigna. Unwilling, 
 
 invita, aversa. Deaf {lit, or metaph.), surda. Hard, unfriendly, tarda, inimica. 
 anriga, ae, masc. A charioteer. — EP. Bold, fortis, audax, impavidus. Active, 
 
 impiger, strenuus. Skilful, perltus, prudens, sagax. Faithful, fidus, fidelis. 
 
 Impetuous, violentus. Swift, rapidus, concitus. 
 Aurora. The goddess of morning, morning.— EP. Rosy, rosea. Purple, pur- 
 
 piirea. Dewy, roscida, prninosa. Early, prima. Coming from tile East, 
 
 Oriens, "Eoa. Wakrfitl, vigil. Golden, aurea, flava, lutea. 
 
12 AUE — BAL 
 
 aurum. Chid. — EP. Yellow, flavum, falvum. Dudik, fusile. Wislied for, 
 
 optatum. Valuable, pretiosum. Rich, dives -itis. Hidden, abditum, secretum. 
 
 Mischievous, nocens, noxium, perniciosam, perniciale, exitiosiim, exitiale, fatale. 
 Wicked, i. e. cause of wickedness, improbum, scelestum. Powerful, potens. 
 auspez, auspicinm. See augur, angurium. 
 Aaster, tri. The South Wind. — EP. Blcuik, niger -gri, ater -tri. Wet, humidas, 
 
 udus, madidus, pliiviuB, pluvialis, aquaticus, Squosua. Gold, fiigidus, gelidus. 
 
 Stormy, procellosus, turbidus, inquietus. Dangerous, periciSIosus. Treaclierous, 
 
 infidus, perfidus. 
 ausum, ansus, iis. A bold deed. — EP. Brave, fortis, animosus, impavidus. 
 
 Great, magnus. Noble, excellent, nobiUs, inaignis, generosus, egregius. ' To be 
 
 celebrated, cel^brandus, laudabiHs. Youthful, juvenilis. Manly, virilis. 
 
 Ancient, piiscus, vStus -eris, antiquus. Celebrated, well-known, clarus, prseclarus, 
 
 notus. 
 Autumnus. Autumn. — EP. Fruitful, pomifer — eri, fertilis, ferax, fecundus. 
 
 Purple {fruit being purple), purpureus. Heavy loaded with fruit, gravis, gra- 
 
 ■vidus. Unhealthy, gravis, pestifer, pestilens. Late, serus. 
 avunculus. An uncle. — EP. Harsh, severe, rigidus, dtirus, Beverus, difficilis, 
 
 mdrosus, 
 avus, 1. A grandfather. — 2. Ancestor. — EP. 1. 2. Aged, senex, annosus, 
 
 longaevus, grandaevus, vetulus. — 1. Wise, sapiens, prudens. Kind, benignus, 
 
 mitis. Loved, cams, amatus, dilectus. 1, 2. Venerable, venerSbilis, venerandus. 
 
 2. Ancient, antiquus, priscus, vetus —eris. Most ancient, most remote, primus, 
 
 ultimus. 
 auxilium. Help. — EP. Timely, opportunum, tempestivum. Prompt, promptum. 
 
 Powerful, potens, efficax. Useful, utile. Saving, salutare. Friendly, amicuiu. 
 
 Too late, serum. Unwilling, invitum. 
 axis. An axletree. — EP. >S!(roK^, fortis, validus, Hevohing, jevoluhihe, Gloxcing 
 
 hot, calidus. Made of ash, ^axiueus. 
 
 B. 
 
 Bacca. A berry. — EP. Green, viridis. Ripe, matura. Hard, dura. 
 
 Bacoha and Bacche. A Bacchanalian woman.- — EP. Excited, frantic, excTta, 
 
 contita, f iiriSsa, freraens. Hoarse, rauca. Thracian, Threicia, Thracia, Thraca, 
 
 Rhodopeia, Ismaria. Celebrating her rites by night, noctuma. 
 Bacolius. Tlie God of wine. — 'E.V. Son of Semele, HmeXems. Youthful, yivems. 
 
 Unshorn, intoiiaus. Wearing liorns, comigeT. MsX/j/ai, festlvus, hilSris, Isetus. 
 
 Wearing a crown of ivy berries, corymbifer. Wearing a crown of grapes, rSce- 
 
 mifer. Conqueror, victor. See Gradus. 
 ■bacillum, baoulum, baculus. A staff.— EP. Strong, validus, firmus. Ofo,ak, 
 
 roboreus, rObustus. Customary, notus, solitus. 
 balsena. A w]ial.e. — EP. Vast, magna, ingens. British, Britannica, Britanna. 
 
 Nortltern, arctoa, HyperbSrea. 
 balanus, i, fem. A sort of chestnut yielding oil. — EP. Fragrant, fragrans, odora, 
 
 odOrata, odorifera. jBarfis™, "Eoa. Arabian, Sabasa. 
 balatus, Is. Bleating. — EP. Soft, mollis, tener -eri. Helpless, timid, imbellis, 
 
 timidus. Repeated, creber -bri, assiduus. 
 balista. An engine to hurl stones, etc. — EP. Warlike, bellica, Martia, Mavortia. 
 
 Vast, ingens, magna. Powerful, potens. Hcary, grSvis. Violent, violenta, 
 
 valida. Terrible, dira, terribilis, metuenda. 
 balneum. A bath. — EP. Warm, tepidum, calidum. Luxurious, luxuriosum. 
 
 Marble, marmoreum. Cold, gelidum, frigidum. In tlie river, fluviale. In the 
 
 sea, cBquoreum, marinum. 
 balsamum. A balsam tree. — EP. Fragrant, fragrans, odorum, odoratum, odo- 
 
 riferam. Arabian, Saba;um. FasterH,^Eoum. Assyrian, Assyrium. 
 balteum, balteus. A belt, esp. a sword belt. — EP. Military, bellicus, Martius, 
 
 Mavortius, militaris. Golden, aureus. Embossed, cielatus. 
 
BAR — B OR 13 
 
 bamthro, onis. A glutton. — EP. Greedy^ vorax, Svidus, Shaindess, impiidens. 
 
 Base^ turpis. 
 barathrum. A pit, a gulf.—EP. Deep, altum, profundum. Vastj ingens, immitne. 
 
 DevouHng^ vSrax. Opera, patens, hians. 
 barba. A heard, — EP. Long^ longa. Let down, demissa. Combed carefully, 
 
 propexa. Manly, virilis. Black, nTgra, Stra. Aged, senilis. White, cilna, 
 
 cEnens, Candida. 
 barbaria, barbaries. 1. Barbarism, a band o/harhanans. — 2. Cruelty. EP. 
 
 1. Uncivilised, inculta, riidis, horrida. Distant, longinqua, remota, distans, 
 
 ultimaj extrema. 1, 2. Fierce, fera, effera, ferox, sseva. Impious, impia. 
 barbitos, i, fern. A Imrp. See cithara. 
 barrus. An d&phant. See elephas, 
 basituu. A kiss. See oaculum. 
 bellator, fern, bellatrix, A warrior. — EP, Brave, fortisj impavidus, audax. 
 
 Active, impiger — gri, acer — cris, strgmius. Fierce, feras, efferus, ferox. Cruel, 
 
 S8SVUS, crudelis, immltis. Martial, Martins, Mavortiiis. Victorious, victor. 
 
 Armed, arniatus. Bearing a shield, clypeatus. Wearing a sword^ ensifer -eri. 
 
 lUustriouSf clanis, insignia, inclytua, egregius. Bloody, sanguineus, sanguino- 
 
 lentus, cruentus. 
 Belldua. The Goddess of War. — EP. Fierce, cruel, fera^ sseva, crudelis. Blood- 
 thirsty, aanguinea. Furious, f tiriosa, 
 belllia, A beast, a monster. — EP. Vast, vasta, ingens, immanis. Teri-iLle, 
 
 terribilis, horrihilis, horrida, tremenda, dira. Strange, nova, mira. Fierce, 
 
 fera, steva. 
 bellum. War. — EP. Fierce, ei-uel, f erum, s^vura, criidele, aspenim. Bloody, 
 
 sanguineus, sanguinolentum, cruentum. Sacred to Mars, Martium, Mavortium. 
 
 Terrible, horridum, horribile, terribile, dirum. Hateful, odiosum, invisum. 
 
 Long, longuxn, diiiturnura. Perpetztal, perpetuum. Avenging, in plur. ultricJa. 
 
 Tearful, sad, triste, flebile, laLcrymosum, iScrymSbile. 
 beuefactum. A benefit, a kindness. — EP. Kind, friendly, amicum, officiosum. 
 
 Acceptable, gratum, jucundum, acceptum. Deserved, meritum. Undeserved, 
 
 immeritum. Worthy, dignum. Uneocpected, inopmum, necopinum, inexpec- 
 
 tatum, insperatus. 
 bestia. A beast — EP. Tamed, domita, subacta. Useful, utilis, apta {for any 
 
 particular purpose). See bellua. 
 bidens, entis, maac A pitchfork. — EP. Hard, durus. Iron, ferreus, ferratus. 
 
 Belonging to a farmer, Sgrestis, rusticus. 
 bidens, entis, fern. A sheep. See ovis. 
 
 biga, ae. A iwo-horse chariot. — EP. Rapid, rapida, admissa. See currus. 
 blpennis. An axe. — EP. Hard, dura. Strong, valida. Sharp, acuta. Iron, 
 
 brazen, ferrea, ferrata, serea, ahenea ahena. Warlike, bellicaj bellicosa, Ma- 
 
 vortia. Belonging to a farmer, ^Igreatis, rustica. 
 bitumen, inis, neut. Fitch. — EP. Black, nigrum, atrum. Tarry, piceum. 
 
 Adhesive, tenax. Thick, densus. 
 blandimentum, blanditia, usu. in plur. blan^tlse. A soft speech, a caress. — 
 
 EP. Sweet, jucunda, dulcis, suavis, grata. Tender, mollis, tenera. Loving, 
 
 amans. Crafty, callida, dolosa. Deceitful, fallax, perfida, infida. Customary, 
 
 solita, assueta, consueta, nota. 
 blatta, A beetle, — EP. Vile, vilis. Hateful, odiosa, invisa. Avoiding tlie light, 
 
 lucifuga. 
 bombyx, ycis, raasc. 1. A silkworm. — 2. Silk. — EP. 1. Diligent, sediilus. 
 
 Yellow, spinniny yellow silk, flavus, aureus. CItangeable, mutabilis. — 2. Tld??, 
 
 tenuis. Z«;rA^, levis. Of various colour, vaxius. Embroidered, ipictus. Eastern 
 
 "Eous. Arabian, Arabus, Sabseus. 
 bonitas, atis, fem. Goodness, kindness. — EP. Gentle, comis humana, blanda. 
 
 Kind, friendly, aeqna, arnica. Known, usual, nota, solita, assueta, consueta. 
 
 Delightful, grata, jucunda, anicena. Continual, perpetua, assidua. 
 bonum. A good. — EP. Fortunate, fausttim, secundum. Happy, malcing 
 
 Iiappy, felix, Isetum. Eternal, aetemum. Transitory, breve, fragile, cadu- 
 
 cum. 
 Boreas, ae, raasc. Tlie Norfft Wind. — EP. Fierce, violent, fenis, trnx trucis, 
 
 violentus, furiosus, iramitis. Cold, gelidus, frigidus, glScialis. Stormy, pro- 
 
14 BOS— CAD 
 
 cellosuB, turbidus. Tlimcian, Threicius, Edonus. Nartliern, Arctous. Dry, 
 
 siccus. Penetrating, perietrabilis. 
 bos, bovis. An ox. — EP. Patient, patiens. Aiding tJie farriKr, ruricola, 
 
 agricola, Sgrestis, rusticus. Ploughing, arator, arans. Strong, validus, fortis, 
 
 robustus. Horned, corniger -eri. Slow, piger -gri, tardus, lentus. 
 bracca, ae. Breeclies. — £P. Persian, Persica. Loose, laxa. Manly, vTrllis. 
 brachium, 1. An arm. — 2. A branch. — EP. 1. Right, dexterum, sync. -trum. 
 
 Left, Isevum, fiiniatrum. Muscular, torosus, nervosus. Strong, forte, validum, 
 
 robustum. — 2. See ramus, 
 bractea, se. A thin plate of metal. — EP. Of gold, aurea, fulva. Of silver, 
 
 argentia, Candida. Thin, tenuis. Shining, splendida, corusca. Valuable, 
 
 pretiosa. 
 Britannia. Britain. — EP. Distant, distans, longinqua, reni5ta, ultima. Brave, 
 
 fortis, impavida. Warlike, bellica, Martia, Mavortia, pugnax. Invincible, in- 
 
 victa, indomita. Pree, libera. Insular, circumilua. Mistress of tJte sea, 
 
 domina aequoris, clasee potens. 
 brUma, se. Winter. — EP. Cold, frigida, gelida, glacialis. Inactive, making 
 
 things iTiactive, dormant, iners, frfgra. Severe, improba, dura, acris, rigida. 
 
 Hated, odiosa, invisa. Last (as ending the year), ultima. Nortliem, Borealis, 
 
 Hyperborea, 
 bubo, onis, masc. fem. An owl. — EP. Solitary, solus. Nightly, noetumus. 
 
 Sacred to Minerva, Palladius. Mournful, ill-omened, tristis, leralis, obsccenus. 
 
 Infernnl, favoured by Hue infernal deities. Stygius, infernus. Shxo, piger -gri, 
 
 tardus. Inactive, ignavus, iners. Howling, hoarse, uliilans, raucus. 
 bilbulcus, i. A cowherd. — EP. Slow, tardus, piger -gri. Rustic, Sgrestis, 
 
 rusticus. Hard-working, operosus, laboriosus. Contented, contentus. Strong, 
 
 fortis, validus, robustus. 
 bucca. A cheek. See gena. 
 bnccina, se. A trumpet. — EP. Hollow, cava, concava. Twisted, tortilis. 
 
 Brazen, serea, ahenea, ahena. Warlike, bellica, Martia, Mavortia. Loud, 
 
 clara, cSnora. Hoarse, rauca. 
 biicula. A lieifer. See bos. 
 biifo, onis, masc. A toad. — EP. Brown, fuscus. Spotted, maciilosus. Slow, 
 
 tardus, pTger. Longlived, lougaevus. 
 bulla. A bubble in water. — EP. Bright, lucida, clara, vTtrea. Transparent, 
 
 perlQcida. Sudden, rising suddenly, siibita. Frequent, crebra. 
 biiris, is. A ploughtail. See aratrum. 
 
 bustum. A tomb. — EP. Sad, triste, flebile, miserabile, miserandum. Heaped 
 up, congestum. Last, ultimum, silpremum. Inexorable, inexorabile. See 
 
 sepulchrum. 
 buxum, i. Box-wood. — EP. Easily cut, sectile. Yellow, flavum. Smooth, 
 leve. From Cytorus (a mountain in Papltlagonia celebrated for box), Cytorium, 
 
 Cytoriacum. 
 buXQS, i, fem. A box-tree. — EP. Leafy, frondea, frondosa, frondens. Green, 
 viridis, viridans, virens. Thick, densa. Easily cut, sectijis. Low, hSmilis. 
 See buxum. 
 
 c. 
 
 Caballtis. A horse. See equus. 
 
 cacbinnns. A laugh. See risus. 
 
 cacumen, inis, neiit. A top, a summit. — EP. Lofty, altum, arduum, celsum, 
 sublime. Reaching to the stars, to tlie sky, sidereum, aerium. Snow-clad [of 
 a mountain), nivosum. Cloud-capped., nubiferura. See mons. 
 
 cadaver, eris, neat. A carcass. — EP. Lifeless, exanimum, exanime. Ill- 
 omened, obscffinum. Unsightly, deforme. Bloody, cruentuin, sangnineum, san- 
 guinolentum. Torn, lacerum, laceratum. Defiled with dust, pnlvereum, pul- 
 verulentura. Miserable, miserum, miserabile, triste, flebile. 
 
 cadus, i. A cask. — EP. Full, ptemis. Sweet, dulcis, jucundus. Of Falerrdan, 
 
C^D — CAN 15 
 
 Caimhian wine, etc., FSIernus, Csecubus, etc. OU, antlquus, vetus -Stia. 
 Smoky, smoke-dried, fumOsus. Opened, versus. See vinum. 
 Cffides, is, feni. Slaughter. — EP. Miserable, misera, miserabilis, tristis, flSbilis. 
 Terrible, cruel, dira, fera, sseva, immitis. Bloody, cruenta, sanguinea, sangui- 
 nolenta. In war, Martia, bellica. 
 caelamen, inis, neut. Carved work. — EP. Mick, dives -itis. Splendid, splen- 
 ' didum,^ egregium. Elaborate, laboratum. Variegated, pictum. Skilfully 
 done, peritum, doctum. 
 caelator. A carver. See sculptor. 
 csesaries, is. Hair. See crinis. 
 caestus, 4s. A boxing-glove. — EP. Hard, durus, rigidus. Heavy, gravis. 
 
 Leaden, plumbeus. Cruel, cradus, sfficns, ferus. 
 
 Calamus. 1. A reed. — 2. An arrow. — 3. A flute. — 4. A pen. — EP. 1. See 
 
 arando. — 2. See sagitta. — 3. See tibia. — i. Easily running, fluent, facilis. 
 
 Learned, doctus. Eloquent, fScundus, disertus. Sacred to Apollo, or Mercury 
 
 ^ (as the patrons of literary men, ApoUineus, ApoUinaris, Mercurialis. 
 
 calathus. A basket.— EP. Frail, fragilis. Made of osier, vimineus. LigJU, 
 
 levis. Ftdl, plenus, gravis, 
 caloar, a,ris,^neut. A^spur. — EP. S/iarp, acutum. S/tarp, or eager, acre. 
 Eager, vehemens, fervidum. Hasty, rapid, rapidum, velox, citum. Iron, fer- 
 remn, ferratum. 
 caloeus. A slioe. — EP. FittiTig well, aptus. Double, twofold, geminus. Soft, 
 
 mollis, 
 caleiilus. A pebble. — EP. Small, parvus, exiguus. Hard, durus. Powerful 
 
 (of a pebble when used in voting), potens. 
 caliga. A boot. See calceus. 
 
 caligo, inis, fem. Darkness.— EP. Blade, atra, nigra, picea, fusca. Such as 
 cannot be seen in, caeca. Obscure, obscura, opaca. Hollow, cava. Of night, 
 nocturna. Dense, densa, multa, crassa. Sudden, subita. 
 caliz, icis, masc. A cup. See poculum. 
 
 calliditas, atis, fem. Cunning, oraft {in either a good or bad sense). — EP. 
 
 Prudent, pnidens, sapiens, sagax. Provident, prSvida, cauta. Ingenious, in- 
 
 geniosa. jiriful, versuta, vafra. Tricky, dolosa, subdola. Trying various 
 
 schemes, varia. Malicious, maligna. Perverse, wicked, prava, mala. 
 
 callis, is, masc. A path. See via. 
 
 calor, oris, masc. Heat. — EP. Great, ingens, maguus. Too great, nimius. 
 
 Of summer, aestivus. Pleasing, dulcis, gratus, amabilis, amsenus, jucundus. 
 caltha. A marigold. — EP. Yellow, flava, aurea. Low, hiimilis. 
 calva. The scalp. — EP. Covered with hair, comans. 
 
 calumnia. Calumny. — EP. Malignant, maligna, mordax. Wicked, mala, 
 
 prava, scelerata. Envious, invida, levida. Undeserved, immerita, indigna, 
 
 falsa. 
 
 calx, cis, fem. The Iteel. — EP. Heavy, gravis. Tender, mollis, tenera. Iron 
 
 (i. e. armed with a spur, as Scott uses it in the Lady of the Lake), ferrata, ferrea. 
 
 camella. A cup for milk. — EP. O/'mzVi, lactea. White, alba, nivea, Candida. 
 
 Simple, simplex -icis. Pure, pura. Rustic, rustica, Sgrestis. 
 camelus. A camel. — EP. Arabian, Arabus, "Arabius, NabSthseus, Sabasus. 
 
 Eastern, "Eous. Docile, docilis. Patient, patiens. 
 camera. A vaulted roof. — EP. Painted, picta. With handsome ceiling, laqueata. 
 Gilded, aurea, aurata. Lofty, alia, ardua. Inlaid with ivory, eburna, eburnea. 
 Variegated, varia. 
 caminus. A furnace, a chimney. — EP. Glowing, fervens, fervidus. Shining, 
 
 rutilus, rutilans. Smoking, fumosus, fumans. 
 campus. A field, a plain. — EP. W^'de, latus, spatiosus. G^reeB, viridis, virens. 
 
 Grassy, gramineus. Level, planus, sequus. See ager. 
 canalis, is, masc. A waterpipe. — ^EP. Holloiv, cavus. Of oak, ilignus. Long, 
 
 longus. 
 cancer, cri, also eris, masc. A crab. — EP. Ruddy, rSbens, riiber -bri. Hard, 
 
 durus. Tenacious, tenax. 
 caudela. A candle. See lampas. 
 
 candor, oris, masc. Whiteness. — EP. Pure, pilnis. Snowlike, nivalis, niveus. 
 Like ivory, eburnus, ebiimeus. Glossy, nitidus. 
 
16 C4N — CAR 
 
 canicula. The dogstar. See Sirius. 
 
 canis, is, raasc. fem. A dog. — EP. FaiOiful, fidelis, fidus. Sagadons, sSgax. 
 With good scent, Sdorus. Smft, rSpidus, velox, celer -eris. Active, eager, 
 
 acer -cris, impiger -gri. See the Gradus. 
 canistram, A basket. See calathus. 
 canities, ei. Grey hair. — EP. Aged, longasva, vetfila, annosa. Thin, exilis. 
 
 Venerable, venerabxiis, veneranda. See senectus. 
 canna. A reed. See arundo. 
 canoT, oris, miiBc. The sound of music. — EP. Turufid, argfitus, Iiquidus, vocalis. 
 
 Sweet, dulcis, jucundus, amoenus. Divine, divlnus. Sacred to Apollo (as Hie 
 
 god of music), ApoUineus, ApoUinaris, Phcebeiis, Phnebeius. 
 cantamen, cantilena, cantus, (is. Song. — EP. Tuneful, canorus, Iiquidus, 
 
 argutua, vocalis, niiinerosus. Sweet, dulcis, blandus, amabilis Amoenus, jucundus. 
 
 Glad, che&rful, lastus, hilSris. Plaintive, querulous {like tJiat of tlie nightingale), 
 
 querulus, tristis, lugilbris. 
 cantacor, cantor. A singer. — EP. Skilful, doctus, perltus. Celebrated, clarus, 
 
 inclytus, notus. Honoured, hSnoratus. See above, cantus. 
 caper -pri, capella, cSpra. A goat. — EP. Shaggy, hirtus, hirsutus. Wanton, 
 
 lascivHS, protervus, petulans. Horned, corniger -eri. Bearded, barbatus. With 
 
 hard feel, comipes -edis. Strang smelling, olens, olidus, grSveolens (trisyll.), 
 
 fcfidus. Apt to fight, pugnax. Active, agilis. 
 capillus. Hair. See crinis. 
 capistrnm, A muzzle. — EP. Iron, ferreum, ferratum. Tight, arctura. Hard, 
 
 durum, aeperum. Unpleasant, acerbum. 
 cSprea. A roe. — EP. Timid, timida. Unwarlike, imbellis. With thick coat. 
 
 villosa. Swift, velox, rapida, celeris, cita. 
 captivns. A captive. — EP. Chained, bound, catenatus, vinctus. Unfortunate, 
 
 infelix, miser -eri. Subdued, domitus, subactus, victua. Abject, abjectus. 
 
 Suppliant, supplex -icis. 
 capulus. A sword hilt. — EP. Golden, aureus, auratua. Chased, c^latus. Studded 
 
 with Jewels, gemmeua, geramatus, gemmans. Ivory, eburnus, eburneus. 
 caput, itis, neut. A Mad. — EP. Handsome, pulchrum, decorum, honestum. 
 
 With long hair, c8mans, capillatus, crinitua. Unshorn (i. e. youthful), intonaus. 
 
 Grey (i. e. aged), cSnura, canena. See crinia. 
 carbasus. A sail. See velum, 
 carbo, onis, masc. — EP. Black, niger -gri, ater -tri. Burning, flammana, flam- 
 
 mlfer -Sri. Smoldng, fumeus, fumosua, fumifer -eri 
 career, eris, masc. 1. A prison. — 2. The starting post in a race. — EP. 1. Iron, 
 
 ferreus, ferratus. Adamantine, adSmantinus. Hard, cruel, diirus, iramitis. 
 
 Narrow, anguatus, arctua. Long, perpetual, longus, perpetuua. Squalid, squa- 
 
 lidua, aqualena. Dark, obscuruB, cfficus, luridus. 1, 2. Open, opertua, laxus. 
 
 2. Equal, sequus. 
 carcliesium. A cup. See poculura. 
 cardo, inis, masc. A hinge. — EP. Easy, moving easily, f acilis. Revolving, re- 
 
 volQbilis. CreaJdng, stridens, stridulus. Brazen, aereus, aeratus, ahenus, 
 
 aheneus. 
 cardans. A thistle. — EP. Prickly, spinosus, acutus. Useless, segnia, sterilis, 
 
 inutilia. Rough, hirsutus, Scotch, Caledonius. 
 carectum. A bed of sedge. See below. 
 
 carex -icis, fem. Sedge. — EP. Sliarp, Scuta. Worthless, vilis. Rough, hirsuta. 
 carica. A dried fig. — EP. Sweet, dulcia. Dry, arida, sicca. Pressed, pressa. 
 caries, ei, fem. Rottenness. — EP. Soft, mollis, tenera. Putrid, piltris. De- 
 vouring, edax, yorax. Destructive, exitiosa, exitialia, mSla, perniciSsa, damnoaa. 
 
 Aged, vetuata. 
 carina. l.^A keel. — 2. A ship. — EP. 1. Brazen, aerea, a;rata, ahena, ahenea. 
 
 Stout, valida, fortis. Sliarp, acuta. Curved, panda, curva, incurva. Smeared 
 
 with tar, uncta. See navis. 
 carmen, inis, neut. 1. A verse, a poem. — 2. A song, etc. — 3. An incantation. — 
 
 EP. 1. Rhythmical, nilraerosnm. Learned, doctum. Immortal, undying, im- 
 
 mortale, setenrara. j^w, Mieonium. %to, lyricum. Zesfaam, LesbOum. Grand, 
 
 grande, sublime. Sacred to tlie Muses, ASnium, Plerium. 1, 2. Sacred to 
 
 Apollo, Apollineum,Apollniare,PhcEbeiim, Phcebeium. Sacrerf, s3cruin. Divine, 
 
CAR— CAU 17 
 
 divlnuni. Sad, pathetic, triste, flebile, miserabile. Joyfal, Itetum. TnwmphaL, 
 
 triumphale, victrix. — 2. Tuneful, canorum, argutum, liquidum, vocale, dulce. 
 
 — 3. Magic, mSgicura. Wicked, impium, profanum, sceleratum. Malignant, 
 
 ro^lignum. Desb'Witive, exitiosum, exitiale, fatale. 
 carmfex, icis. An execiUiomr. — EP. Cruel, ssevus, ferus, immitis. Infamous, 
 
 turpis, infamis. 
 carpentum, A. chariot. See currus. 
 casa. A cottage. — EP. Humble, humilis. Little, parva, exigua. TImtched or 
 
 built with straw or reeds, straminea, Srundinea. Foot, pauper -Sris. Simple, 
 
 simplex, icis. 
 caseus. Cheese.— ^V. Yellow, flavue, crSceus Well-pressed^ pressus. Fat, 
 
 pinguis. 
 cassis, idis, fem. A helmet. — EP. Braxen, eereaj ahgna, aheneSi Crested, cria- 
 
 tata, comans. See galea, 
 cassis, is, masc A net. — EP. Cunning, callidus. Deceitful, fallax. Lying conn 
 
 cealed, abditus, latens. 
 castellom. A fort. — EP. Strong, forte, validum. Brazen, iron, sereum, ahenum, 
 
 aheneum, ferreum. High, altum, arduum. Inaccessible, inviuin, inaccessum. 
 
 Threatening, minax. On a mountain, montanum, aerium. 
 castigator. A reprover. — EP. Wise, judidous, sapiens, callidus, prudens. 
 
 Friendly, amicus, benignus. Honest, honestus, probus, sequus; Severe, sevgrus, 
 
 Tigidus, acerbus. 
 castitas. Chastity. — EP. Wliite, alba, Candida. Pure, pura. Inviolate, inte- 
 
 merata, inviSIata, inviSl^bilis. Funis, pia. Sacred, sclera, sancta, sSicrata, 
 
 dlvlna. 
 castor, oris, masc. A bewber. — EP. Living in Fontus, Ponticus. Cunning, cal- 
 lidus, ingenioBUS. Enduring, patiens. Prudent, prudens, sSpiens. Bra/ve, 
 
 fortis. 
 castra, oruin, neut. plur. A camp, a teat. — EP. Warlike, bellica, Martia, Ma- 
 
 vortia. Strong, fortia. Safe, tuta. Armed (i. e. full of armed men), armata. 
 
 Pitched, posita. See militia, 
 casus, (is. 1. A fall. — 2. An emnt. — EP. 1. fleoiiy, gravis. — 1. 2. /Sad. tristis, 
 
 flebiiis. Pernicious, fatal, etc., pemiciosus, exitialis, exitiosus, fatalis. — 2. 
 
 Sudden, unexpected, siibitus, inSpXnus, necopinus, inexspectatus. New, fresh, 
 
 noTus, recens. Unprecedented, novus, inauditus, insolitus. 
 cataracta, se, masc. A cataract. — EP. Headlong, praeceps -ipitis. Violent, 
 
 violentus. Rapid, rapidus. Vast, ingens. 
 catellus, catiilxLS. A little dog, etc. See canis. 
 catella, catena. A chain. — EP. Heavy, gravis. Severe, rigida^ severa. Crud, 
 
 saeva, fera, immitis, crudelis. Iron, ferrea, ferrata, adSmantina. Tight, con- 
 fining, arcta. Worn as ornament {in which sense catella is more used than catena). 
 
 Golden, aurea, aurata. Jewelled, gemmea, gemmata, gemmans. Bright, splendid, 
 
 splendida, fiilgens, nitens, corusca. Beautiful, pulchra, speciosa, spectabilis. 
 caterva. A crowd. — EP. Numerous, dense, magna, ingens, frequens, densa. 
 
 Splendid, splendida. Eager, Svida, ciipida, vehemens. See turba. 
 cathedra. A seat. See sedile. 
 canda. A taU. — EP. Ijyng, longa. Slender, gracilis. Curved, sinuosa, curva, 
 
 recurva. 
 candez, icis, masc A trunk of a tree. See truncus. 
 cavea. A cage. — EP. Hard, cruel, dura, saeya. Narrow, angusta, arcta. 
 cavema. A cavern. — EP. Deep, alta, profiinda. Winding, curva, sinuosa. 
 
 Vast, magna, ingens. See antrum. 
 canla. A aheepfoU. — EP. F^lll, plSna. In the fields, Sgrestis. See ovis. 
 caulis, is, masc. A stalk. — EP. Long, longus. StraigM, rectus. Green, 
 
 viridis. Prickly, spinosus. Round and smooth, teres -etis. 
 caupo, onis, masc. An innkeeper. — EP. Knavish, improbus. Cheating, fallax, 
 
 falsus. ^iteful, malignus. 
 caupona. An inn. — EP. XTncomfortahle, mala, inamoena^ inamabilis. Dirty, 
 
 sordida. Greasy, uncta. Splendid, splendida. Hospitable, hospita. 
 causa. A cause. — EP. Original, prima. Ancient, antiqua, vetus -eiis, prisca. 
 
 Just, pla, justa. Imperious, imperiSsa. Secret, secreta, abdita, latens, tacitai 
 
 Various, vSria. 
 
 
 
18 CA.U — CHA 
 
 oausidious. A lawyer. — EP. Learned, skilful, doctus, perltus. Wise, sapiens. 
 
 Eloqiient, facundus, disertus. 
 cautes, is, fern. A rook. See saxum. 
 cSdrus, i, fem. Cedar {the tree and t!te wood).— EP. Syrian, Syra, Syria. 
 
 Fragrant, fragrans, odorata. Tall, procera, alta, ardua. Green, viridis. 
 Undecaying, immortalis^ incorrupta, vivax. 
 Cella, 1. The cell of a lumeycomb. — 2. A cellar, etc, — EP. 1, 2. Full, plSna. 
 
 Sweet (as fuU of sweet things), dulcis. — 2. AncestraX, pStria, pStema, avita. 
 
 Deep, alta, profunda. Mouldy, roblginoaa. 
 cenehris, idis, fem. A kestrel hawk. See accipiter. 
 censor, oris, maac. The censor at Rome. — 1. A critic, a reprover. — EP. Gram, 
 
 dignified, gravis. Severe, severas, rigidus. Just, justtis. — 2. Friendly, kind, 
 
 amicus, benignus. Acute, subtilis, argutus, doctus. 
 ceustira. Censorship, criticism. See above. 
 census, ds. Income, Tneans of livelihood. — EP. Ample, rich, dives — itis, amplus, 
 
 Poor, scanty, pauper -eris, parens, humilis. 
 centaums, i. A centaur. — EP. Doubleformed, biformis. Thessalian, ThessSIus, 
 
 Thessalicus. See Gradus. 
 ceuturio, onis, masc. A oentwiom. — EP. Great, proud, magnus, superbus. 
 
 Brave, fortis, impavidus. Armed, armatus. 
 Cera. Wax. — EP. Soft, mollis. Easily moulded, yielding, facilia, lenta. Frail, 
 
 frSgilis. Sticky, tenax. Brought Jrom Hymettus {as a place celebrated for bees), 
 
 Hymettia ; (for tlie same reason one might say,) MStina (see apis). Fresh, 
 
 nova, recens. 
 cerastes, se, masc. A homed snake. See anguis. 
 cerasns, i, fem. 1. A cherry-tree. — 2. A cherry. — EP. 1. Hard, dura, edura. 
 
 — 2. Sweet, dulcis. Red, riibens, rosea. Ripe matura. 
 cerebrum. The brain. — EP. Cause of life, vltale. Source of invention, inge- 
 
 niosura. Wounded, torn (of a wounded soldier), saucium, lacerum. Dashed 
 
 out, effusum. Pierced, trajectum. 
 Ceres, eris, fem. The goddess of corn. — EP. Golden {from the colour of ripe 
 
 com), aurea, flava, riibicunda. Sidlian (Sicily icing the principal place of her 
 
 worship), SicSla, TrlnSlcria ; so, Mleusinian, fileusina. The Lawgiver, Legifera. 
 
 Genial, nourishing men, alma. 
 certamen, inis, neut. A contest. — EP. Friendly {in games), amicum. Hostile, 
 
 hostile, fltirci, durum, arduum. Eqtial, favourable, seqamD. Unequal, unfwmur- 
 
 ahle, inlquum. Martial, bellicum, Martium, Mavortium. See prffilium. 
 cervix, icis, fem. A neck. See coUum. 
 cerussa. White paint used by women. — EP. Deceitful, fallax. Smeared on, 
 
 illita. 
 cervus, cerva. A stag. — EP. Homed, comgier -era. Homyfooted, comipea 
 
 -edis. Active, swift, agilis, velox, citus, celer -eris, alatus. Timid, frightened, 
 
 timidus, territus, perterritus. Apt to fear, f ugax. Long-lived, vlvax. Help- 
 less, imbeUis. Living in tlte woods, sylvestria. 
 Cespes,^ itis, masc. Turf.—E."?. Green, viridis, virens, viridans. Grassy, 
 
 gramineus, herbosus, herbidua. Soft, mollis, tener -eri. Moist, udusl 
 
 Mossy, muscosus. ^ 
 
 cestus, fts, masc. The girdle of Venus. — EP. Saered to Venus, CythereiuB, 
 
 Cytheriacus, Idaliua, C^prius. Medicated, medicatus. Powerful, potens, 
 
 Winning, amabilis, blandus. 
 cetus, i. (For declension, see Gradus). A whale. See balsena. 
 cetra. A light leathern shield. — EP. Light, levis. Spanish, Ibera, IbSrica, 
 
 Hispana. 
 chalybs, ybis, masc. SteeL—EP. Hard, durus, rigidus. Causing wounds 
 
 (wlien made into wec^ons), vulnificua. Coming from Pontus, Ponticus. 
 
 Sacred to Mars, Martins, Mavortius. Brittle, fragilia. Proved {in the fire, 
 
 etc.), spectatus. 
 chaos (only nom. and ace. sing. neut.). Chaos.— EP. Primmal, primum. Anr 
 
 dent, prisjium, antiquum, vetus -eris. Confused, unmanaged, riide, indigeatum, 
 
 incompositum, confQsura. 
 Charites, um, plur. fem. The Graees. See gratia. 
 Charon, ontis. Tlie ferryman of the Styx.—EP. Infernal, Infernui, Stygius, 
 
CHA — CIT 19 
 
 TartSreus. Horrible looftmg, hombilis, hoiiendoB, terribilis, dirus. Squalid, 
 
 squalidus. 
 Oharta. Paper. — EP. WkUe, alba, Candida, nivea. Paitliful (as conveying 
 
 wriiing faithfully), fida^ fidelis. Eloquent, facunda, diserta. Conveying intA- 
 
 ligence, nuntia. 
 Chaj^bdis, is, fem. A Sicilian whirlpool. — EP. Devouring, vorax. Deep, 
 
 alta, profunda. Black, atra, nigra. Hateful, odiosa, invisa. Hoarse, rauca, 
 
 Sicilian, Sicula, TnnScria, Zanclaea, Unquiet, implacata, iirei^uieta, inquista. 
 cllglys, yos. A lyre. See lyra. 
 chiragra. Gout in the hand. — EP. Painful, tristis. Causing lumps, nodosa. 
 
 Making one slow, tarda, 
 chlamys, ^dis, fem. A cloak. — EP. Embroidered, picta, varia. Phnboidered 
 
 with gold, aurata. Purple, purpurea. Syrian, i. e. dyed with Syrian purple or 
 
 scarlet, Syria, Sidonia. 
 chorda. The string of a musical instrument. — EP. Struck, icta, percussa, im- 
 
 pulsa, mota. TanefiU, canora, blanda, dulcis, arguta. See lyra. 
 choiea, A dance. — EP. Active, agilis. Joyful, htlSris, Iseta. In tune, nume- 
 
 rosa. Graceful, decora, decens. Festive, festa. Of damsels, Tirginea, puellaris. 
 
 Of hoys and girls mingled, mista. 
 chorus, i. A company of dancers or singers. — EP. Joyful, laetus, hilaris. 
 
 Festive, festus. Harmonious, concora — dis, consonus. Liglii, Ugldly moving, 
 
 agilis, levis. Sacred, sScer -cri. 
 ciborinm. A cup. See poculum. 
 Clbas, i, cibaria, ornm, plur. neut. Food. — EP. Genial, nutritious, almus. 
 
 Useful, utilis. Supporting life, Titalis. Sweet, pleasant, dulcis, jucundus. 
 
 Luxurious, rich, lautua, dives -itis. 
 cicada, se. A grasshopper. — EP. living in trees, arborea. Tuneful, canora, 
 
 Tocalis, argiita. Querulous, queriila. Hoarse, rauca. Living o» dew, rosctda, 
 
 roris amans. 
 cicatrix, icis, fem.^ — EP. Deep, alta. Livid, Uvida. Purple, purpurea. Last- 
 ing, longa, mansura. Bloody, sanguinea, sanguinolenta, cruenta. Old, vetus 
 
 -eris. 
 cicer, eris, neut.. A vetch. — EP. Worthless, vile. Green, Tiride, viridans. 
 
 Springing up again. Resurgens. 
 cicdma,^8e, A stork. — EP. White, Candida. Foreign, migratory, perSgrina. 
 
 Pious, pia. Harmless, innScens, innoxia. With long hill, rostrata. Returning 
 
 in spring, verna, 
 cicflta, 8B. Hemlock. — EP. Poisomims, venenata. Deadly, fatalis. Producing 
 
 cold, gelida, frigida. Producing torpor, iners, segnis, pigra. 
 cinara and cinare. An artichoke. — EP. Rough, hispida. Green, viridia. 
 ciucinnos. A curl, — EP. Carefully combed, comptus. Adorned, ornatus. Long, 
 
 longus, Twisted, tortilis. AiAuim, flavus, aureus. 
 cingflla, 86. A girdle. See zona. 
 cinis, eris, masc. (fem. very rare). Aslies, esp. 2. The ashes of the dead. — EP. 
 
 Black, ater -tri, niger- gri. White, candens, albus, candidns. Smoking, fumans, 
 
 fumiduB, fumificus.' — 2. Sad, tristis, miserabilis. Last, nltimus, siXpremus. 
 
 Lamented, fletus. Beloved, cams, dilectus, amatus. 
 cinnamom. Cinnamon. — EP. Fragrant, iragrans, odonim, odoratum, odori- 
 
 ferum. Eastern, Oriens, 'Eoum. Assyrian, Assyrium, Panchaeum. 
 circtlitus, lis. A circuit. — EP. Long, longus. 
 
 circiUns. A circle. — EP. Bending, flexilis, obtortus, curvus, recurvus, sinuosus. 
 circus. T7ie circus. — EP. Crowded, celeber -bris, frequens. Joyful, laetus. 
 
 Applauding, plaudens, plausu resonans. 
 cirrus. A curl. — EP. Long, longus. Flowing, fluitans, demissus. Twisted, 
 
 flexilis, tortus, obtortus. Delicate, mollis, tener -eri. 
 cista. A basket, esp. such as is used in sacred ceremonies. — EP. Sacred, sScra, 
 
 sScrata, eancta. lAght, 1«™. Of osier, viminea. Wreathed, coronata. 
 cisterna. A cistern. — EP. Deep, alta, profunda. Pure, pura, vTtrea, inte- 
 
 merSta. ^ y .^ " ., . 
 
 cithara. A harp or lyre. — EP. Sacred to Apollo, Apollmea, ApoUinaris, Phosbea. 
 Sacred to the Muses, ASnia, Pieria. Thracian (because Orpheus was a Thracian), 
 Threicia, Thracia. Lesbian (because Sappho andAlcceus were Lesbians), Lesbia, 
 
 2 
 
20 CIT — CCEL 
 
 Lesboa. Tuneful, cSnOra, argOta, dulcis, liquida. Golden, aurea, inaurata. 
 Efeminate, mollis, imbellis. Crooked, curva, incurva. Sportive, jScosa, festlva, 
 Iseta. 
 
 citharsdus. A Tiarp-player. See above. 
 
 citrus, i, feni. The citron tree. — EP. Perfumed, odora, odOrata. EasUy cut, 
 sectilis: Assyrian, Plirygiam, Assyria, Phrygia. 
 
 oivis, is, masc. A citizen, a fellow citixen. — EP. Brave, fortis, impavidus. 
 Unammmts, unSnimis, concors -dis. United, friendly, sBcius, Smicus. Well- 
 known, notus. 
 
 civitas, atis, fem. A city, a state. — EP. United, concors -dis, unanimis. Joy- 
 ful, laeta, felix. Sad, tristis, moesta. 
 
 clades. Defeat, disaster. — EP. Sad, tristis, misera, miseranda, misSrabilis, flebilis. 
 Bloody, sanguinea, sanguinolenta, cruenta. Destructive, exitiosa, exitislis, 
 damnSsa. Unexpected, inexspectata. Sudden, siibita. Unprecedented, Tnaudita, 
 insolita. Irremediable, immedicabilis, ins&n&bilis. 
 
 clamor, oris, masc. A shout. — EP. Loud, clarus. Joyfd, laetus, exsultans. 
 Unanimous, united, unSnimis, socius. Triumphmt, triumphalis. Grateful, 
 gratus. Pious, plus. Repeated, iteiatus, ingeminfltus. Sad, tristis. Cam- 
 plaining, quSrulus. 
 
 clangor, oris, masc. A loud noise, esp. of a trumpet. — EP. Brazen (as trumpets 
 are brazen), sereus, aheneus, ahenus. Warlike, bellicus. See clamor. 
 
 classicum. A trumpet. See tuba. 
 
 classis, is, fem. A feet. — EP, Large, magna. United, jmicta. Allied, socia. 
 Sailing, velivSla. Sailing onwards, incedens. Keepijig together, sequatis pro- 
 cedens veils. Warlike, bellica, Martia, Mavortia. Hostile, hostilis, hostica. 
 Victorious, victrix. Defeated, victa, domita, fiigata, fugiens. 
 
 claya. A club. — EP. Heavy, grSvis. Vast, ingens, magna. Made of oak, 
 roborea, quema. Loaded with iron, ferrea, ferrata. 
 
 clavis, is, fem. A key. — EP. Faithful, ilia, fidelis. Iron, ferrea, ferrata. 
 Powerfid, potens. 
 
 claustnuu, A barrier. — EP. Firm, firmura, v^Iidnm. Invincible, invictum. 
 Hateful, invlsum. Narrow, arctum, angustum. Impassable, invium. Cruel, 
 immite, crud€le. 
 
 dementia, se. Clemency. — EP. Gentle, mitis, placida, fScHis. Pious, divine, 
 pia, sSicia, sancta, divina, caelestis. Golden (as of the golden age), axiieti. De- 
 served, merita. U'udeserved, immerita. Unhoped for, insperata, inexspectata. 
 Accustomed, solita, assueta, consueta. Praiseworthy, laudanda, laudabilis. 
 Known, celebrated, nota, clara, inclyta. Admirable, egregia. 
 
 CleSpatra, ae. The Queen of Egypt. — EP. .^Egyptian, jEgyplia, Nlliaca, 
 Pharia. Da^hter of the Ptolemies, Fiolemodea, Ff'aMtoB, lasciva, proterva, in- 
 cesta, impiidlca. Loving, Smans. Fickle, inconstans, mutabilis, infida, perf ida. 
 Conquered, victa, subacta, domita. Brave, fortis, impavida. Proud, superba. 
 
 cliens, tis, masc. A client, a dependant. — EP. Humble, humilis. Suppliant, 
 supplex, icis. Gratefil, gratus. Seeking their patron in the morning, 
 matutinus. 
 
 cUvns. A hill. See «olli8. 
 
 clypeus, i. A shield. — EP. Brazen, iron, aereus, seratus, aheneus, abenus, ferreus, 
 ferratus. Round, rotundas. Crescent-shaped, lunatus. Made of triple layers, 
 triplex -icis. Of seven layers {like that of Ajax), septemplex. Made of osier, 
 sIllignuB. Shining, fulgens, micans. Handy, easily swayed, habilis. Held out 
 against the enemy, objectus, oppositus. Impenetrable, impenStrabilis. Heavy, 
 gravis. Large, magnus, ingens. 
 
 ooccum. Scarlet dye.—EV. Red, ruber -bri. Syrian, Syrium, SidSnium. 
 
 Cocytus. One oftlie rivers of Hell.— EV. Hellish, Infemus, Tartareus, Pluto- 
 nius. Black, niger -gri, ater -tri. Unsightly, deformis, turpis. IlLomened, 
 obscffinus. Haieful, inamabilis, invisus ^diSsus. Slaw, tardus, piger -gri, 
 languidus. Cruel, severus, immitis, saevus. Inexorable, inexorabilis, implS- 
 cabilis, illScryraabilis. 
 
 coeles -Wis, coelicola. 1. An inhabitant of heaven, an angel. — % A God. — EP. 
 1. Pious, pins. Holy, sScer -cri, sanctus, divinus. Happy, fslix, beStus. — 2. 
 See Beus. 
 
 coelnm, plur. coeli. Heaven.— 'EP. High, altum, sabllme, superum, svtpremuni. 
 
C CE N — C L 21 
 
 summum. Elherial, aetherium. Eternal, sternum, pgrenue, immortule. Divine, 
 divlnum. Sacred, sacrum, sS!cr£tum, sanctum. Happy, fSlix, beatum. Starry, 
 sidSreura. Hoped far optStum. Marvellous, mlrSbile. To be venerated, 
 venerabile. 
 
 coena. Supper, dinner, — EP. Imamriom, lauta, luxuriosa, dives -itis. Various, 
 varia. Ample, ampla. Late, sSra. Simple, simplex -icis, munda. Scanty, 
 parca. WiMlesome, salutaris, salubris. 
 
 coenum. Mud. — EP. Black, nigrum, atram. Sticky, tenax Deep, altum. Un- 
 sightly, detbi-me, turpe, obscoenum. Dirty, immundum. Disturbed, turbStum. 
 
 coeptum. An undertaking, an enterprise. — EP. Difficult, difficile, arduum. Bold, 
 aiidax, Strox, forte, impavidum. Nobh, nSbile. Success/ill, laetum, felix, 
 Becundum. New, novum, insolitum, inauditum. Great, magnum, ingens. 
 Ambitious, ambitiosum. Manly, virile. 
 
 coetus, &8. An assembly, a crowd. — EP. Collected, collectus, coactus. Standing 
 around, ciicumstans. Large, magnus, ingens. Joyful, laetus. Festive, festus, 
 festivus. Exulting, exsultans. Contented, contentus. Unquiet, implacidus, 
 turbidus. Noisy, clamdsuB, raucus. Discontented, asger — gri, tristis. 
 
 CohoTS, tis. A bamd of soldiers. — EP. Armed, armata. Armed in brass or 
 iron, serea, abenea, ferrea. Bearing shields, clypeata. Bearing spears, bastata, 
 veruta. Bearing swords, ensifera. Strong, firma, valida. Undismayed, im- 
 pavida, interrita, imperterrita. Bold, fortis, audax. Victorious, victrix -icis. 
 Long, longa. Arrayed, instructa, explicita, 
 
 collega, ae, masc. A colleague. — EP. United as a companion, socius. Agreeing 
 with me. Concors -dis, iinanimis, consentiens. Friendly, amicus. Faithful, 
 fidus, fidelis. Ancient, vetus -eris. 
 
 collegium. A college, a company. — EP. Learned, doctum, sapiens. Unanimous, 
 unanime, or unanimum, concors —dis. Full, plenum. Ancient, antiquum, 
 vetus -eris. Celebraied, clarum, egiegium, insigne, notum. 
 
 collis, is, masc. A hill. — EP. High, altus, celsus, arduus. Very high, subliinis. 
 Steep, praeceps -ipitis, prgeruptus, abruptus. Sloping upwards, acclivis, acclivus, 
 siipinns. Sloping down, declivis, declivus. Inctccessihh, inaccessus. Pathless, 
 invius. Hanging over, imminens. Sunny, Spricus. Winding, curvus, incuivus, 
 sinuosus. HoUow,fulloflu)Uows, cavus. Woody, shady, nemorosus, umbrosus, 
 op^cus, niger -gri. Flowery, fiorens, purpureas. Pine-bearing, piiiifer — eri, 
 Grassy, gramineus, berbifer -eri, berboius. 
 
 COllSquiani. Conversation. — EP. Social, socium. Friendly, Smicum. Courteom, 
 humanum, facile. Jocose, jocosum, festivum, lepidum. Frequent, crebrum. 
 Alternate, mutual, alternum, alternans, mutuum. 
 
 COllTun. The neck. — EP. While, fair, candidum, album, niveum, lacteum, 
 ebumeum, ebumum, marmoreimi. Flexible, moUe, lentum. Tender, tenerum. 
 Rosy, roseum. Dark (of a snake), caeruleum, CEerulum. Swelling, tiimidum. 
 Shaggy (of a beast), setosum, villosnm. With tlie hmr flowing over it, comans. 
 Of a maiden, virgineum, puellare. 
 
 CoUyrium. Eyesalve. — EP. Black, nigrum. Wholesome, healing, salutare, 
 salubre, salutiferum. 
 
 colonus, ifem. cSlona. A husbandman. — EP. Hardy, dflrus. Rustic, rusticus, 
 3grestis. Simple, simplex —icis. Contented, contentus. Happy, felix, for- 
 tunatus. Hard-working, operosus, laboriosus, impiger -gri. Strong, robustus, 
 validus. Anxious, anxius, sollicitus. 
 
 colonia. A colony. — EP. New, nova. Ancient, prisca, vetus -eris, antiqua, 
 vetusta. Flourishing, florens, felix. Distant, distane, longinqua, remota, ultima, 
 extrema. 
 
 color. Colour, complexion, etc. — EP. Rosy, roseus. Purple, purpiSreus. White, 
 niveus candidus. Dark, fuscus. Changing, varius, mulabilis. Bright, nitidus, 
 splendidus, clarus. Delicate, tener —eri. Feminine, foemineus, miiliebris. 
 
 colossus, i. A colossus (esp. t/te statue of the Sun at Rhodes). — EP. Vast, 
 ingens, vastus. Brasen, ^reus, eeratus, aheneus, ahenus. Soared, sacer -eri. 
 Rhodean, Rbodius. Sacred to Apollo, Apollineus. 
 
 coliiber -bri, fern, colnbra, A snake. See anguis. 
 
 columba. A dove. — EP. Timid, timida, pavida, imbellis. Frightened, territa. 
 Innocent, innocua, innoxia, innocens. Loving, amans, blanda. Tender, mollis, 
 
 C3 
 
22 COL — CON 
 
 tenera. Soured to Venus, Cythereia, Cythereias. Chamian, ChaiSnia. Winged, 
 
 aligera, voliicris. Flying in the air^ aeria. ^ ^ 
 
 columen, inis, neut. A prop. — EP. Firm, steady, firmum, stabile, constans. 
 
 Solid, soliduiti. Perpetual, perpgtuum. Trustworthy, fidum, fldele. Ancient, 
 
 customary, priscuni, uotum, solitum, assuetum. 
 columna. A pillar. — EP. Marble, marmSrea. Brazen, aerea, serata, ahenea, 
 
 ahena. Carved, sculpta. Cut out, excisa. Lo/iy, alta, Bubllmia, celsa, ardua. 
 
 Vast, ingens, vasta. Beautiful, pulchra, splendida. Of Tanarian, Phrygian, 
 
 Carystian, Parian marble, etc., Taenaria, Phrygia, Carystea, Paria, etc. 
 Colus, i {also more rarely -4s, fem.). A distaff.— EP. Feminine, fceminea, raii- 
 
 liebris. Diligent, assidua. Used daily, diurna. Full, plena, gravis. Lydian. 
 
 {because Arachne, a I/ydiam, was a celebrated spinner), Lyda. Sacred to 
 
 Minerva, Palladia. 
 coma, 1. Hair. — 2. A leaf. See 1. crinis ; 2. folium, 
 comes, itis, masc. fem. A companion. — EP. Beloved, canis, amatua, dilectus. 
 
 Faithful, fidus, fidelis. Usual, sSlitus, assuetus, consuetus. Ancient, vetus 
 
 — eria, priscus. 
 cometea, se, masc. A comet. — EP. Awful, dirus, terribilis. Ill-omened, 
 
 obaccenua, Isevus, sinister -tri. Brilliant, rutilus, rutilans, lucidua, micans, 
 
 coruscua. Long, longus. Fiery, igneus. Proplietic, praenimtius. 
 comitatns, &s. A company. See cornea. 
 commentnm. An invention. — EP. False, fictum, falsrmi. Deceitful, fallax. 
 
 Ingenious, cunning, ingenioaum, callidum, ySfram. 
 COmmercium. Commerce, intercourse. — EP. Social, socium. Ancient, esta- 
 blished, vetus -eris, solitum, assuetum. Advantageous, prcfilable, utile, lil- 
 
 croaum, qusestuosmn. 
 commissum. A fault. See culpa. 
 commodum. Advantage. — EP. Useful, utile. Fortunate, felii, fanstum. 
 
 Wished for, cptatum. Desirable, optabile. Unexpected, inopmum, necoplnum, 
 
 inspeiatum, inexapectatum. 
 oomoedia. Comedy. — EP. Mirthful, jocosa, festlva, lepida. Imitative, imi- 
 
 tatrix. Satirical, mordax. 
 comoedns. A comic actor. — EP. SMful, doctus, peritus. Ingenious, clever, 
 
 ingeniosus, callidus. Taliative, ISquax, garriilua. 
 compages, is; compago, inis. A joint. — EP. Close, arcta, bene juncta. 
 
 Strong, iinna, Talida. Tenacious, tenax. 
 compendium. ].Ga{n. — 2. A short cut. — ^EP. 1. See lucrum. — 2. Short, hie-ve, 
 
 bievius. Easily, fScile. Rapid, rapidum, citum, celere. Known, notmu, 
 
 solitum, assuetum, consuetum. 
 compes, edis, fem. A fetter {not found in nom. sing.). — EP. Tight, arcta. 
 
 Strang, firma, Talida. Tenacious, tenax. Iron, ferrea, ferrata. Hard, dura. 
 
 Numerous, multa. Put around, circumfusa. 
 compitnm. A road. See via. 
 complezns, fts. An embrace. — EP. Loving, amans, blandus. Close, arctua. 
 
 Tender, tener — eri, mollis. Eager, fervidus, ardens, avidua, cupidus. Fair, 
 
 snowy, etc., pulcher, niveua, ebumus, ebumeua, candidus. Affectionate {of 
 
 children, husband, etc.), piua. 
 comptus, fis. Carefully dressed hair. — EP. Golden, aureus, flavus. Of a 
 
 damsel, virgineus, puellaris. Adorned, omatua. Crowned, coronatua. Anointed, 
 
 unctua. Perfumed, odoratus. 
 conamen, inis, neut.. conatus, 4s, conatum. An attempt. — EP. Bold, 
 
 audax, fortia. Successful, felix, aecundus, fauatua, proaperua. Novel, novus, 
 
 inauditua. Sudden, subitus, repens, repentinus, mopinua, necopinua. 
 concentus, us. A singing together. — EP. Tuneful, dulcia, argutus, liquidus, 
 
 canorus. IlarTnonious, concors -dis, consonus. 
 concha. A s/iell. — EP. Thin, tenuis. Light, levis. Found in the sea, mSrina 
 
 aequorea. On tlie shore, littorea. Of various colours, picta. Bright, lucida. 
 Foreign, perSgrina. 
 concilium. A council. — EP. Wise, sapiens, prudens, sSgax. Aged, senex, 
 
 senile, cannm. Venerable, venerabile, venerandum augustum. Attentive', 
 
 intentum. Unanimous, un^nime, unanimum, concora -dia. 
 Concordia. Agreement. — EP. Happy, felix. Social, socia. Long, perpetual, 
 
CON — CON 23 
 
 longa, diiiturna, perpetna perennis. FaWiful, flda, fxdelis. Inviolate, in- 
 
 violata, inviolabilis, illsesa, intSgra. Known, nota. 
 concursus, ils. A meeting of people. — EP. Dense, densus. Rapid, rSpidus. 
 
 Sudden, subitus, rSpens, repentinus. Wondrous, minis, mirsbilis. {When 
 
 for tlie purpose of fgMing) Fierce, feias, ferox, sseyus. T/treatenir^, minax. 
 
 Arjned, armatus. 
 conditio, onis, fern. 1. Condition (of an agreement).- — 2. Condition (i. e. state). 
 
 — EP. 1. Fair, aequa, justa. Agreed upon, composita, certa. Novel, nova, 
 
 inaudlta, insSlita. Severe, sSvera, iramitis, dura. — 2. Ancient, prisca, antiqua, 
 
 vetus -eris. Happy, f elix, fausta, beata. Miserable, miseia, tristis. Lowly, 
 
 humilia. 
 conditor, oris, masc A builder, afoTmder. — EP. Ancient, original, antiquus, 
 
 priscus, vetus —eris, vetustus, pnmus. Wise, sapiens, prudens. Brave, fortis. 
 
 Celelyrated, insignia, cl&rus, inclytus. Venerahle, venerabilis, venerandus, 
 
 Sacred, sacer -cri, sanctus. 
 couf ugium. A place of refuge. — EP. Friendly, amicum. Safe, tutum, in- 
 
 coliime,' securum. Desired, desirable, optatum, optabile. Known, notum, 
 
 solitum, assuetum, consuetum. Vnlioped for, jnsperatura. 
 conger, gri. A conger eel. — EP. Greedy, vorax, avidus. Cruel, crudelis, 
 
 Etevus, ferus, immitis. 
 congeries, ei, fern. A heap. — EP. Great, vast, magna, ingens, vaata. Piled 
 
 up, ciimillata, accumiilata. High, alta, ardna. Of various things, varia, 
 
 diversa. 
 congressos, us. A meeting. See concursus. 
 coujectura. A conjecture. — EP. Sagacious, sagax, prudens, callida, subtilis. 
 
 Prophetic, praescia. True, vera. Happy, successful, felix. 
 conjectus, ^s. A throw. See jactus. 
 conjUgium. Marriage. — EP. Auspicious, auspicatum, felix. Sacred, saicrum, 
 
 sScratum, divinuni. Permanent, perpetuum, mansurum, stabile. Faithful, 
 
 fidum, fidele. Chaste, castum. Unpolluted, intemeratum. Prolific, fScundum. 
 
 Barren, sterile. Delightful, dulce, jucundum, amcenum, amabile. 
 conopeum. A canopy or awning. — EP. Shady, umbrOsum, Spacum. Cool, 
 frigidum, gelidum. 
 consangninitas. Relationship. — EP. Affectionate, pia. Beloved, dilecta, cara. 
 
 Close, propinqua. Ancient, prisca, vetus -eris. 
 conscientia. Conscience. — EP. Pure, innocent, pura, innocua. Guilty, impura, 
 
 poUuta. Tender, tenera. Anxious, sollicita. Timid, pavida, timida, trepidans. 
 
 Secret, occulta, latens. Powerful, potens. 
 consensus, lis. Agreement. — EP. Unanimous, unanimis. Complete, plenus. 
 
 Cheerful, hilaris, Isetus. Silent, tScitus. Loud, clamosus. 
 consessus, (is. A body of sitters, of spectators^ — EP. Joyful, laetus, plaudens. 
 
 Numerous, densus, ftequens. 
 consilium, 1. Advice. — 2. Intention. — EP. 1, 2. Friendly, araicum, benignum. 
 
 Wise, sapiens, prudens, sagax. Honest, aequum, probum, justum. Bold, forte, 
 
 audax. Full of foresight, providum. Novel, novum, 
 consitor. A planter. — EP. Provident, providus, prudens. Diligent, sediilus, 
 
 assiduus, operosus. Cautio'is, cautus. Anmus, anxius, soUipitus. Mindful, 
 
 memor, oris, 
 censors, tis, masc. fem. A partner. — EP. Faithful, fidus, fidelis. Loved, 
 
 carus, amatus, dilectus. United, junctus. Ancient, vetus -eris, vetustus, 
 
 priacus. 
 constantia. Constancy, firmness. — EP. Steady, stabidis, tenax. Firm, firma, 
 
 immSta, immobilis, inviolata, inviolabilis. Tried, spectata, nota. Admirable, 
 
 egregia, mlra, rairabilis. 
 consuetude, inis, fem. Custom. — EP. Long, longa, diiiturna. Ancient, prisca, 
 
 antiqua, vetus -eris. Established, usitata, certa. Pious, pia. Pleasant, dulcis. 
 
 araoena, jucunda, grata. 
 consul, Mis, masc. A consul. — EP. Double, geminus. Brave, ^fortis. Wise, 
 
 sapiens. Powerful, potens. August, augustus, venerabilis, venerandus^ 
 consultum. A decree. — EP. Fixed, certum. Lasting, perpetuum, perenne. 
 
 Wise, sapiens, sagax. Provident, providum. Unalterable, immotum, inviola- 
 
 bile, inviolatum. 
 
 C4 
 
24 C O N — C O R 
 
 COnsultnS. A lawyer. — EP. Learned^ doctus, peiltus. Eluqnent^ f^cundus, 
 
 disertu9. Diligei^, sedulus. Accessible^ facilis.. Honest, prdbus, incorruptus, 
 
 juBtus. 
 contages, cbntagiiun, neut. Contagion. — EP. Dire, dlra. Foul, ill-omened, 
 
 foeda, obscosna. Causing disease, pestilens, pestif era. Causing death, fatalis, 
 
 f^tifera. 
 contemplatns, iis. Contemplation. — EP. Long, diligent, longus, aEsiduus. Silent, 
 
 tacitus. Deep, altus, profundus. Prudent, prudens, sSgax. 
 contemptor, fem. contemptiiz. A despiser. — EP. Bold, audax. Impious (of 
 
 holy things), impius, prof&nus. Noble {of worthless things), nobilis generosus. 
 contemptus, fta. Contempt.- — EP. Deserved, meiitus. See above, 
 contumacia. Obstinacy. — EP. Pertinacious, pervicax, tenax. Morose, morosa. 
 
 Intractable, indScilis, difficili8. Odious, invisa, odioaa. 
 contumelia. Insult. — EP. Intolerable, intoleiabilis. Undeserved, immerita. 
 
 Painful, gravis, tristis. 
 contus. A pole. — EP. Zo«(7, longus. .(4sAen, fraxineus. jFVrm, finnua, solidus. 
 
 Hard, durus, Shid with iron, ferratus. Sharpened at tJie end, acutus, 
 
 praeScutus. 
 convalliB. A valley. See vallis. 
 conventas, As. An assembly. See coetua. 
 convicioiu, A reproach. — EP, Angry, iratum, IrScundura. Bitter, acerbum. 
 
 aspSrnm, acre. Deserved, meritum, dignum. Undeserved, immeritum, indignmn. 
 
 Grievous, tristc, grave, 
 convictor. A eompanion. See comes. 
 COnvictuSf us. Intimacy. — EP. Friendly, amicus. Ancient, vetua -eris, anti- 
 
 quus, priscua. Long, longus, diiiturnua. Social, socius. tjpbrohen, irruptus, 
 
 inviolatus. 
 COttViva, SB, masc. A guest. — EP. Merry, bilaris, Isetus. Crowned, coronatua. 
 
 Sated, satur -iiri. Temperate, moderatus, sobrius. 
 COnvlYilllll, A banquet. — EP. Rich, luxurious, dives -itis, lautum, opimum, 
 
 luxuiiosum. Magnificent, magnif icum, aplendidum. Joyful, laetum, festlvum 
 conus. A cone, crest of a helmet, — EP. Adorned with hair, comans. Waving, 
 
 nutans. See crista, 
 copia. Plenty. — EP. Golden, aurea. Bich, dives -itis, locSples -etis, opulenta. 
 
 Welcome, grata, accepta. Joyful, prosperous, laeta, felix. 
 CopQla, A tie. — EP. Close, arcta. Indissoluble, inviolabilis, irrupta, inviolata, 
 
 int?gra. Dear, cara. Perpetual, perpetua. 
 coc[niis, fem. coqua. A cook. — EP. Skilful, doctus, peritus. 
 cor, dis, neut. Hie heart. — EP. 5o/if, moUe, tenerum. Easily penetraied, easily 
 
 influenced, pen^trabile, mobile. Friendly, amicum. Tlie inmost heart, cor 
 
 intiraum imum. Hard, cruet, durum, severum, ferreum. Implacable, inex- 
 
 orabile, implacSbile, illStcrymabile. 
 ooralium. Coral. — EP. Red, rilbrum, rSseum. Hard, durum, rigidum. Found 
 
 in the sea, asquorenm, mannum. Eastern, firythreeum, "Eoum. 
 Corbia, is, fem. A basket. — EP. Of osier^ viminea. Yielding, flexible, lenta. 
 
 Pull, plena. Heamy, gravis. 
 comicen. A trumpeter. See tubicen. 
 comieiila, comix, icis, fem, A jackdaw, a, crow. — EP. Black, nTgia, atra. 
 
 Hoarse, rauca. Ill-omened, sinistra, obscoena, improba. Prophetic, prjenuntia. 
 
 Aged, vetiila, Lor^gUved, longaeva, vivax, annosa. 
 comu. A horn. — EP. Crooked, curvum, incurrum, recurvum, curvatum, ca- 
 
 miirum. Hard^ durum, aaperum. Branching, arboreum. See tul)a. 
 comns, i, fem. The cornel-tree. — EP. Hard, strong, dura, vSltfa. Fit for 
 
 warlike uses, bellica, bellicosa. 
 corolla, corona. A chaplet, a garland, a crown.~-'EP. Of flowers, florea, florida. 
 
 Of roses, rosea. Of myrtle, etc., myrtea, etc. Green, viridia^ Royal, regia. 
 
 Golden, aurea. Jewelled, gemmea. Sacred, aacra, sancta. Well-woven, nexa. 
 
 Soum together, autilis. Emblem of victory, victrix -icis. Festive, festa. 
 
 Proud, sfiperba. Simple, simplex -icis. 
 corpus, oris, neut. A body. — EP. Large, ingens, magnum. Strong, validum, 
 
 robustum. Living, vivum. Dead, mortuum, exanimum. Lacerated, IScerum, 
 
 ISceratum. 
 
COE — CRO 25 
 
 corrector. A corrector. — EP. PHendly, Smlcus. Kind, gentle, benignus, mitis, 
 tSner -eri. Wise, piudens, eSgax. Harsh, Scerbus, asper -Sri. 
 corruptor. A corruptor. — EP. Base, turpis, infamis. SlutmeUss, impudens. 
 
 Immodest, impudicus, lasclvus. Impious, impius. 
 cortex, iois, masc. 1. Bark — 2. Cork. — EP. 1. Green, viridis. Wrinkled, 
 
 rQgOsus. External, externus. — 2. LiffU, levis. Not to be sunk, immersabilis. 
 cortina. Th£ sacred tripod. See oraculuni. 
 corvus, i. A crow. See comix. 
 
 corylus, i, fem. A hazel-tree. — EP. Hard, dura, edOra, rigida. 
 corymbTis. A bunch of ivy-berries. — EP. Pale, pa)Iidu8, pallens. Soared to 
 
 Sacdtus, BacchSus, BaccbSius, Bacchicus. Thick, densus. Hanging, pendiilus, 
 
 pendens, 
 corytns. A quiver. See pbaretra. 
 
 cos, cotis, fem. A wlietstone. — EP. Soft, mollis. Wet, Oda, mSdida, madens. 
 costum. Spikenard. — EP. Persian, Persicum, Achsemenium. Eastem,'"Eo\xm. 
 
 Fragrant, odoratum, fragrans. Unctuous, pingue. 
 cithumus. A bmUn. — EP. High, alius. Tragic, tragicus. Attic, Sophoclean, 
 
 JEschyUan, SopbScleus, ^schyleus, Cecropius, Atticus. Hardy {wlm worn 
 
 by huTtters), durus, 
 cotnmix, icis, fem. A quail. — EP. Quarrelsome, pugnax, bellica. Little, parva. 
 
 Brave, fearless, imp^vida, fortis, 
 crabro, onis, A hornet. — EP. Fierce, feras, ssevus. Rough, asper -eri. Of 
 
 golden colour, aureus. Striped, varius. 
 crater, eris. A goblet. See poculum. 
 crates, is, fem. A wattled hurdle. — EP. Made of twigs, arbutea, Timmea. 
 
 Frail, fragilis. Light, levis. Woven, plaited, implicita. 
 creator. A creator, maker. — EP. Great, magnus. Powerful, potens. Original, 
 
 primus. Wise, sapiens. Foreseeing, providus. 
 creditor. A creditor. — EP. Severe, harsh, severus, durus, asper -eri, rigidus, 
 
 immitis. Inexorable, inexorabilis. Rich, dives -ids, lociiples -etis, Spiilentus. 
 
 Ancient, ofkmg standing, vetus —eris, vetustus. 
 credulitas. CreduKty.^EP. Simple, simplex -icis. Foolish, stulta, demens, 
 
 imprudens. Rash, incauta, temeraria, prseceps -ipitis. Unfortunate, infelix. 
 crepida. A slipper. — EP. Greek, Graia. Low, humilis. Soft, mollis. Loose, 
 
 laxa. 
 crepido, iais, fem. The edge or brow {of a diff). — EP. Precipitous, prseceps 
 
 -ipitis, abrupta, praerupta. Lofty, alta, ardua. Eaten away, exesa. Rough, 
 
 crepitus, fts. A rattling noise.— EP. Sudden, sfibitus, repens, lepentinus. 
 
 Loud, clarus. Sharp, acer -eris. 
 crepusciUam. Twilight. — EP. Late, serum. Dim, opacum, dubium. Cool, 
 
 gelidum, frjgidum. Pale, pallidum, pallens. 
 Creta, Crete. Crete. — EP. Sacred (asp. to Jupiter), sSIcra. Reigned over by 
 
 Minos, Minoia. Ancient, antiqua, vetus -eris. 
 creta. Chalk. — EP. White, alba, Candida, nivea. Soft, mollis. 
 cribmm. A sieve. — EP. Full of holes, rarum. Thin, tenue. Light, leve. 
 crunen, inis, neut. 1. A crime. — 2. An accusation. — EP. Wicked, impiura, 
 
 sceleratum, scelestum. Unprecedented, novum, inauditum. Cruel, s%vuin, 
 
 immite. Ineffaceable, indelebile. — 2. Bitter, malignant, acerbum, malignum. 
 
 . — 1. 2. Disgraceful, infSme, probrosnm. Ancient, vetus -:eris, vetustum, 
 
 antiquum, 
 crinis, is, masc. Hair. — EP. Black, niger -gri. Golden, aureus, ilavus, flavens, 
 
 crBceus. White, hoary, canus, canens. Flouting, fluens. Dishevelled, passus 
 
 (only in'plur.), fusus, effusus. Dressed, comptus, omatus, compositus. Anointed, 
 
 unctus, Sdoratns. Crowned, coronatus; (fioith a sacred fiUet,) vittatus. Glossy, 
 
 nitens. Unadorned, inomatuB. 
 crista. A crest. — EP. Waving, nutans. Proud, silperba. Made of horsehair, 
 
 equina, coraans. Glittering, corusca. 
 croco^ns, ace. um and on, masc. A crocodile.- — EP. Of Egypt, of the Nile, 
 
 JEgjptns, Niliacus. Devouring, vorax. Living in tlic rivers, fliXmineus, flii- 
 
 vialis. Sa/eage, saevus, ferus. Savage, large, immanis. 
 crocus, ace. um and on, masc. Saffron. — EP. Golden, yellow aureus, flavus. 
 
2r> C R o — c p P 
 
 flavena. Of orange colour, ruber -bri, rubens. Lowly, humilis. Liquid {of 
 
 the dye), liquidus. 
 CTOtalum. A Castanet.- — EP. Rattling, crepitans. Sounding in time, nume- 
 
 rosum. 
 crnciatus, lis. Torment. See dolor, 
 crnmena. A purse. — EP. Full, plena, grSvis, dives -itis, locuples, etis, SWeen, 
 
 serica. 
 oruor, oris, masc. Bhod when shed. — EP. Poured out, ftlsus, effusus. Purple, 
 
 ruddy, purpureus. Darh, ater -tri. Sad, tristis, miser -fti. From a deadly 
 
 wound, fatalia. 
 cms, uris, neut. A leg, — EP. Strong, nervosum, validura. Active, agile. 
 crusta. A erust or external covering.- — EP. Forming the top, summa. 
 crastulum. A cheesecake. — EP. Sweet, nice, dulce, lautum. 
 crux, CTUcis, fem. A cross, a jibbet. — EP. Fatal, fatalis. Vile, infamous, 
 
 infamis, vilis. Cruel, saeva, fera, immitis. Terrible, dira, terribilis, horribilis, 
 
 horrenda. Hateful, odiosa, invisa. 
 orystallus, i, fem. Crystal. — EP. Clear, perlucida, vfcea, aquosa. Bright, 
 
 splendida. Brittle, fragilis. 
 cilbQe, is, neut. A bed. — EP. Soft, molle, tenerum. Accustomed, solitmn, 
 
 assuetum, consuetum. See leetus. 
 ciicullus, i. A hood. — EP. Large, magnus. Let down, demissus. 
 cuciimis, is, masc. A cucumier. — EP. Low, lying on the ground, humilis. 
 culez, icis, masc. A gnat. — EP. Disagreeahle, mains, invlsus. Hostile, hostilis. 
 
 Numerous, multus, innumerus. Attacking in the summer, sestivus. In t/te 
 
 evening, vespertinus. 
 cnlmen, inis, neut. The roof of a house {esp. if thatched). — ^EP. High, aXtam, 
 
 arduum. Low, humile. Thatclied with straw or reeds, stramineum, arundineum. 
 cnlmTis, i. The stalk or straw of com ; thatch. — EP. €freen {i. e. unripe), viridis. 
 
 Yellow (i. e. ripe), flavus, aureus. Thin, tenuis. lAght, levis. Weiglied down, 
 
 beaten down, dejectus. 
 culpa. A fault. — EP. Impious, impia, scelSrata. Heavy, gravis. Base, turpis. 
 
 Slight, pardoTidble, levis, excusabilis. 
 cnlter -tri, A knife. — EP. Sharp, acutus. Fatal, fatalis, letifer -eri. Wound- 
 ing, vulnificus. Sacred (of a sacrifieial knife), sacer -cri. 
 cultor, oris, masc, cultrix, fem. 1. A cultivator, — 2. An inliahiiant. — 3. A 
 
 worshipper, — EP. 1. 3. Diligent, assiduus, sediilns. Humble, hiimilis. 1, 2, 
 
 3. Ancient, priscus, vetus -eris, antiquus. 1. Rustic, Sgrestis, rusticus. Hardy, 
 
 durus. Hard-working, operosus, ISboriosus, strenuua. 3. Pious, pins. Sup- 
 pliant, supplex -icis. Offering incense, thurifer -eri. 
 cultura. Cultivation. — EP. Diligent, sedijla, assidua. Laborious, l^boriosa, 
 
 operosa. Difficult, difficilis. Repeated each year, annua. Fortunate, pro- 
 ductive, felix -icis, fausta. 
 cultus, us. 1 . Cultivation. — 2. Worship. — 3. Dress. — EP. 2. Pious, pins. Holy, 
 
 sacer -cri, sScratus, sanctus. Diligent, sediilus, assiduus. Acceptable, gratus, 
 
 acceptus. Due, meritus, debitus. Customary, solitus, assuetus, consuetus. 
 
 Pure, pums, 2, 3. Simple, simplex —icis. — 3. Handsome, splendidus, dives 
 
 -itis. Neat, nitidus. 
 ciilullus. A cup. See poculum. 
 ciuniilus. 1. A heap. — 2. A crowning addition. — EP. 1. Large, magnus. 
 
 High, altus. Piled up, congestus. — 2. Complete, smnmus. Wished for, 
 
 optatus. 
 cunabula, drum, plur. neut., cunse, arum, plur. fem. A cradle, — EP. Early, 
 
 original, primse. Tender {as Jtolding tender children), tenerae. 
 cilneus. A wedge. — EP. Narrow, angustus. Sharp, acutus. Dense (witen 
 
 used metaph, for a wedge-shaped crowd), densus. 
 cupido, inis, fem., more rarely masc. Desire, wish. — EP. Vehement, eager, 
 
 avida, vehemens, dira, fervi^a. Foolish, stulta, insSna. Foolish and vehement, 
 
 iuriosa. Ignorant {of tlte future), ignSra, demens, improvida, imprudens. 
 
 Rash, prseceps -ipitis, temeraria. Ansdous, anxia, sollicita. Wakeful, vigil 
 
 —ills. Unhappy, infelix -icis, misera. Sudden, nova, siibita. Unsatisfied, 
 
 inexpleta. Unrestrained, impotens. 
 cupressus, i, fem. A cypress-tree. — EP. Funereal, funSbris, funerea, feralis. 
 
C U E — D A T 27 
 
 Ulromened^ obscoena. Hated, invisa, ddiosa. Black, atra, nigra, cserulea. 
 Undecaying, incorrupta, vivax. Bearing cones, conifera. With sharp points, 
 Scuta. 
 
 cura. Care. — EP. Unavoidable, inevitabilis, indevitata. Animus, anxia, sol- 
 licita. Dovhtful, dubia, incerta, anceps — ipitis. Long, longa, assidua. Per- 
 petual, perpetua. Severe, gravis, dura. Hateful, invisa, odiosa. Injurious, 
 damnosa, mala, perniciosa, exitiosa, exitialis. Devouring, mordax, edax. 
 
 cnrcullo, onis, masc. A weevil. — EP. Devouring, edax, vSrax. Mischievous, 
 malua, pemiciosus, exitiSsus, exitialis, danmosus. 
 
 curia. The smaie-house. — EP. Noble, uobilis. Proud, superba. Sacred, s3cra, 
 s^crata. See senator. 
 
 curriofilum, ourrus, fts. A chariot. — EP. With two or four horses, bijugus, 
 quadrijiigus. Swift, rSpidua, celer -eris, Telor, admiasus. Armed, annatus. 
 Armed with a scythe (of tJie ancient British war-chariots), falcifer -eri. Light, 
 levis, habilis. Painted, pictus. Dusty, pulvereus, pulveriilehtus. 
 
 cursor, oris, masc. A runner. — EP. Sw^, rapidus, velox, celer -eris. Paint- 
 ing, anhelus. 
 
 cursus, As. A course, a race, etc. — EP. Swift, rapidua, velox, citua. Custom- 
 ary, aolitus, assuetus, consuetiis. Long, longus. 
 
 curvamen, inis, neut., cnrvatura. A curve. — EP. Winding, sinuosa, obliqna. 
 Sudden, aiibita. 
 
 cuspis, idis, fem. 1. A point. — 2. A spear. — EP. 1, 2. Sharp, acuta. See 
 haata. 
 
 cnstodia. Gftiard. — EP. Careful, prudens, provida, cauta. Watchful, vigil 
 -ilia, pervigil. Safe, tuta, incolumia. Strong, powerful, vSlida, fortis, potena. 
 
 custos, odis, masc. fem. A guardian, a keeper, a sentinel. — EP. Watchful, 
 wakeful, vigil -ilia, pervigil, insomnia. Prudent, cautious, cautua, prudens, pro- 
 vidua. , Brave, fortia. Faithful, fidelia, fidus. Watching by night, nocturnus. 
 Armed, armatus. 
 
 ciitis, is, fem., ciitieula. The shin. — EP. TlUn, tenuis. Fair, alba, Candida, 
 nivea. 
 
 cyathus. A cup. See poculum. 
 
 Cyclops, fipis, masc. A Cyclops. — EP. Huge, vaatus, ingeus. Crwl, fierce, 
 seevua, ferua, immitia, immanis, immanauetus. Dwelling under .iEtna, ^tnaeus. 
 Servant of Vulcan, Vulcanius. One-eyed, luscua. 
 
 cygntis. A swan. — EP. White, albua, niveus, candidus. Tuneful, vocalis, 
 canorus, argutus, dulcis. — Sad, tristis, flebilis, lugflbria. Living on the Mce- 
 a/nder or Coaster, rivers in Asia Minor, or near ilie Asian Marsh, M^andriua, 
 Caystrius, Asiua. Winged, aliger -eri, alatus. Flying high, aublimia, alius. 
 
 xylindrus. A round roller. — EP. Large, magnus, ingena. Heavy, gravis. 
 Round and STnooth, teres -etis. 
 
 cymba. A boat. See navis. 
 
 cymbaliun. A cymbal. — EP. Brazen, aereum, Eeratum, abenum, abeneum. 
 Hollow, cSvum, concavum. Hoarse, raucum. Used in Crete, Cretseum, Cre- 
 ticum, Corybantiuni. 
 
 cytisus, i, fem. Trefoil. — EP. Flourishing, florens. Low, bSmiliB. Green, 
 viridia. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dama, masc. fom. A deer. See cervua. 
 
 damnatio, onis, fem. Condemnation. — EP. Just, deserved, jnafa, merita, debita. 
 
 Severe, severa, rjgida. 
 danmum. Loss, injury. — EP. Sad, triste, flebile, miserabile. Unfortunate, 
 
 infelix, infaustum. Ill-omened, obsccenura, ainiatrum. Unexpected, inopinum, 
 
 necopinum, improvlsnm. Recent, rScens. 
 daps, dapis, fem. (not used in nom. sing., most usu. in plur.). A feast. See 
 
 epuise. 
 dator, oris, masc. A giver.— ^V. Rich, dives -itis, locSples, etia, opulentus. 
 
28 DEA— DES 
 
 JAberalf largus. Friendly, kind, amicus, benignuB. AccusioTned, solitus, 
 
 assuetus, consuetus. Unknown, ignotus. 
 Dea. A goddess* See Deus, Juno, Minerva, Venue, etc. 
 Becember, bris, masc. December. — EP. Wintry, hyemalis, hybernus, brumalis. 
 
 Cold, frlgTdus, gelidus, glacialis. Bringing the north wind, BoreSlis. Stormy, 
 
 procellosus, ventosus. Rainy, pluviua, pliivialis, aquosus, uvidus, imbrifer 
 
 -eri, nimbifer -eri. Smoky {as bringing fires), fumosus. 
 decoctor, oris, masc. A spendthrift.- — EP. Prodigal, prSdigus, prSfusus, 
 
 Needy, egen8, egenua. Foolish, stultus, insanus, demens. 
 decor, oris, masc Grace, beauty. — EP. Pretti,, puleher -chri, venustus, 
 
 formosuB, speciosus, spectabilis. Juvenile, juTenilis, Feminine, foemineus, 
 
 muliebris, Lovdy, amabilis, amcenus. Admirable, mirabilis, egrSgius. Divine, 
 
 divinus. Unusual, insolitus, inassuetus. 
 decretum. A decree. — EP. Just, justura, asquum. Wise, BSpiens, prudens. 
 
 Firm, lasting, stSbile, mansunun, perpetuum. Rash, prseceps -ipitie, incon- 
 
 sultum. 
 decursus, fts. A running down {of a river, etc.). — EP. Rapid, rapidus. Gentle, 
 
 lenis. Sudden, subitus. 
 decus, oris, neut. 1. Beauty. — 2. Glory. — 3. Ornament. — EP. 1. See decor, 
 
 — 2. Everlasting, immortale, aetemum, perenne, perpetuum. Deserved, mE- 
 
 ritum, debitum, dignum. Desired, optatum, optabile. See gloria. — 3. 
 
 Splendid, splendidum, magnificum, nobile. Con^icuous, speciosum, con- 
 
 spicuum, conspiciendum. Royal, regium. 
 dedecus, oris, neut. Disgrace. — 'EP, Shameful, turpe, probrosum, infame. Sad, 
 
 triste, infelix, miserum, miserabile. F^temal, setermun, perpetuum. Wicked, 
 
 Unspeakable, nefandum. 
 defectus, us. A failure, an eclipse. — EP. 7Vm6/e, terrjbilis, dims. Mai'vellous, 
 
 mirabilis. Ominous, prcesagus, praenuntius, ominatus. 
 defensor, oris, masc. A defender. — EP. Brave, strong, fortis, validus. Pow- 
 erful, potens. Ready, prsesens, promptus. Friendly, kind, amicus, benignus. 
 dejectus, ds, masc A throwing down. — EP. Heavy, gravis. Sudden, subitus. 
 delator, oris, masc. An inforyner.- — EP. Malignant, malus, maljgnus. False, 
 
 falsus, mendax. Unjust, wicked, iniquus, improbus. 
 delectus, lis, masc. A choice. — EP. Careful, cautus. Prudent, prudens, callidus, 
 
 sapiens. Various, varius. Anaeious, soUicitus, anxius. Doubtful, dubius, 
 
 incertus. 
 deliciae, arum, plur. fern. Delight — EP. Great, magnse, ingentes. Sioeet, 
 
 dulces, gratae, jucundse, amoense. Customary, solitae, assuetse-, consuetse, notse. 
 
 Lasting, diutumse, stabiles. New, novae. 
 delictum, A dn. — EP. Grave, gr3,ve, magnum, ingens. Sad, triste, flebile^ 
 
 miserum, miserabile. Unfortunate, infelix, infaustum. Excusable, excusabile. 
 
 Light, leve. Injurious, destructive, damnosum, pemiciSsum, exitiale, exitio- 
 
 sum, noxium. 
 Delos, i, ace. on, fem. Delos.' — EP. Sacred, sScra, sScrata, Sacred to Apollo, 
 
 ApoUinea, ApoUinaris, Phoebea, Phoebeia. Sacred to Latotia, Latonia, Fixed, 
 
 fixa, stabilis. Womderlng, erratica {the fable being that it was a floating island, 
 
 till it was rendered stationary that Apollo and Diana might be bom on it). 
 delphiu, iuis, plur. iues, masc. — EP. Crooked, with crooked back, pandus, curvus, 
 
 recurvus. Bright-coloured, clania, riitilus, coruscus, splendidus. Living in tJie 
 
 sea, aequoreus. Swift, rSpidus, velox, citus, celer -eris. Variegated, pictus, 
 
 varius. Sportive, ludens. 
 delubmm. A temple. See teraplum. 
 dementia. Madness, folly. — EP. Silly, stulta, inepta. Imprudent, incautious, 
 
 rash, imprudens, improvida, incauta, temeraria, prseceps -ipitis. Marvellous, 
 
 mira, mirabilis. Insane, insana, furiosa. 
 dens, tis, masc. A tooth. — EP. Devouring, edax, vorax. Greedy, avidus. , 
 
 Fierce, cruel, ferns, saevus, immitis. White, niveus. Ivory, ebumus, ebumeus. 
 derisor, oris, masc. A laugher, a derider. — EP. Malignant, malignus. Unjust, 
 
 improbus, iniquus. See risor. 
 descensus, 4s. A descent. — EP. Easy, gentle, facilis, levis, lenis., Downward, 
 
 declivis. Steep, praBceps -ipitis. Rajnd, rapidus. 
 deserter, oris, masc, A deserter. — EP. Faithless, perfidus, inftdus. Timid, 
 
DES — DIE 29 
 
 fiigUened, timidus, pSvidus, terntus, conterritus. Fleeing, apt to flee, fiSgax. 
 
 Unwarlike, imbellis. Base, turpis, infamis. 
 desertum. A desert. — EP. Pathless, invinm. Inaccessible, inaccessum. Distant, 
 
 extremum, longinquum, lemdtum, distans. Unknown, ignotum. In foreign 
 
 lands, perSgriiium. Uncultivated, incultum. Desolate, solum. Odious, invisum, 
 
 odiosum, Inamabile, inamoenum. 
 desiderium. Regret/or wiat is lost or absent. — EP. Mindful, memor -Sris, tenax. 
 
 Faithful, fidiun, fidSle. Sad, triste, lugCibre, moestiim. Long, lasting, longam, 
 
 diutuinum. Everlasting, perpetuum, perenne, aeternum. 
 desidia. Sloth. — EP. Sluggish, idle, iners, ignava, segnis. WoiiUess, iinprHba, 
 
 mala, iniqua. Inglorious, shameful, ingloria, turpis, prSbrosa. Incurable, im- 
 
 medicabilis, insanabilis. Useless, inutilis. 
 despectus, us. A view from an eleiiated place. — EP. Extensive, latus, spStiSsus. 
 
 Pleasant, gratus, jucundus, ^moenus. 
 desuetude, mis, fem. Desuetude. — EP. Long, longa. Indolent, segnis, iners. 
 desultor, oris, masc. One wlio leaps from one luyrse to another, a skirmisher, — 
 
 EP. Light, levis. Active, Sgilis, celer -eris. 
 detestatio. A curse. — EP. Terrible, dira, terribilis, horrenda. Cruel, sseva, 
 
 immXtis. Impious, impia, scelerata, infanda. 
 Sens. God. — EP. Almighty, omnipStens. Eternal, aetemus. Thundering, 
 
 tonans. Supreme, summus. Genial, who nourislies all things, almus. Great, 
 
 ptmerfvl, magnus, potens. Kind, bonus, benignus. Unforgetting, memor 
 
 -oris. Just, sequus, Justus. Merciful, mitis, clemens. Angry, offended, 
 
 Iratus, offensus. Avenging, chastising, vindex — icis. 7b be worshipped, vene- 
 
 iSbilis, venerandus, verendus. To be feared, metuendus, timendus. 
 deztera, sync, deztra. The right hand. — EP. Strong, brave, fortis, valida. 
 
 Armed, armata. FaiHiful (when given in making a promise), fida, fidelis. 
 
 Given {in. majdng a promise), dSta, juncta (c. dat. of tlie liand to which it is 
 
 Uadema, atis, neut. A crown. See corona. 
 
 Diana, ae. T]i£ Goddess of hunting, tlie same as Luna in Heaven, and Hecate in 
 
 Hell. — EP. Daughter of Latona, Latoia. Hunting, venatrix -icis. Wearing 
 
 a quiver, pbar^trata. Bearing a how, arcitenens. Bearing arrows, sSgittifera. 
 
 Fi'r^zM, virgo -inis. iWorfesi, cAorfe, piidica, verecunda, casta. Of triple form, 
 
 triformis, tergemma. Bom at Delos, Delia, Cynthia, 
 dictator, oris, masc. A dictator. — EP. Great, powerful, magnus, potens. 
 
 Supreme, summus. 
 dictum, A saying, a word. — EP. Pcmerfvl, authoritative, potens. Joyful, 
 
 Isetum. Sad, triste. Of doubtful import, diibium, ambiguum, incertum. 
 
 Prophetic, prsesagum, prEenuntium, fatidicum. Kind, friendly, amicum, be- 
 
 nignum. Of good omen, bonum. Of HI omen, malum, obscoenum, sTnistrum. 
 
 Irrevocable, irievocabile. 
 dies, ei, masc. fem. in sing, more usu. fem. masc. in plur. A day. — EP. Bright, 
 
 clara, splendida. Genial, alma. Lovely, amabilis, amoena, grata, jucunda, 
 
 dulcis. Festive, festa. Sacred, sScra, sancta. Wished for, optata, optabilis. 
 
 See the Gradus. 
 diffldentia. Diffidence, distrust. — EP. Modest, humble, verecunda, pudibunda, 
 
 piidica, humilis. Simple, simplex -icis. Ignorant, ignara. 
 digitus. A finger. — EP. Taper, teres -etis. SHlful, ingenious, doctus, peritus, 
 
 callidus. Sofi, tender, mollis, tener -eri. Of a woman, foemineus. 
 dignltas. Dignity. — EP. High, alta. Supreme, summa. Lasting, longa, 
 
 diuturna. Sacred, sScra, sancta. Venerable, Tenerabilis, veneianda, augusta. 
 
 Royal, regia. 
 dilator, oris, masc. A procrastinator. — EP. Slow, lazy, segnis, tardus, iners, 
 
 ignSvus. Foolish, stnltus, ineptus. Imprudent, imprudens. 
 fflilTies, ei, ^iivium. A flood. — EP. Terrible, horrenda, terribilis, dira. 
 
 Cruel, fera, sseva, immitis. Carrying everything away, rapax. Sudden, 
 
 uneoepected, siibita, inopina, necopina. Destructive, exitiosa, exitialis. Pro- 
 ceeding headlong, prseceps -ipitis. 
 diota. A cask. See cadus. 
 dirae. Curses. See detestatio. 
 
30 DIS — DOM 
 
 diBCessns, 4s. Departure. — EP. Sadden, siibTtus, rSpeotinus, rSpens. Sad, 
 
 tristia, flgbilis. Desired, desirable, optatus, optabilis. Future, futurus. 
 discidium. A separation. — EP. Longi, longam, diuturaum. Perpetual, per- 
 petuum, aetemum. Short, breve. Sad, triste, flebile. Sudden, subitum, 
 rSpentinum, repens. Expected, provlsum, exspectatum. 
 disciplina. Discipline. — EP. Rigid, severa, rigida. Jrhome, gravis, molesta. 
 
 Customa/ry, sSIita, consueta, assueta. 
 disoipulus, discipfila. A pupil. — EP. Tender, tener -eri. Docile, dBcilis, 
 tractabilis. Youthful, juvenis. Mindful, memor -oris. Industrious, sediilus, 
 Clever, subtilis, acer -cris. 
 discordia. Discord, disagreement. — EP. Ill-omened, unfortunate, mala, infelix, 
 obscoena. Miserable, triatiSj misera. Foul, shajimful, foeda, improba, tetra, 
 turpis. Foolish, mad, etulta, insaua, demens, furiosa. Implacable, implacabilis, 
 inexdrabilis, indSmita. Long, louga, diiituma. Perpetual, perpetua, setema. 
 discrimen, inis, neut. 1 . Division, dij^erenee. — 2. Danger. — EP. Much, great, 
 
 multum, longum. Ancient, vetus -eris, antiquum. — 2. See pericuium. 
 discursus, fis. A running to and fro. — EP. Over an extensive space, latus. 
 
 In various directions, vSrius. Sapid, rSpidus, velox, celer -eris. 
 dispendium, Loss. See damnum, 
 dissensus, ta, dissidium. Disagreement. See discordia. 
 dissimulator, oris A dissembler, a concealer. — EP. Close, tectus. Deceitful, 
 
 fallax, falsus. Crafty, dolosus, subdolus, vafer -fri. 
 distantia. Distance. — EP. Long, great, longa, longinqua, lata. Short, brSvis, 
 
 exigua, parva, augusta. 
 ditio, onis, fem. Dominion, extensive, ampla, lata, magna. Powerful, potens. 
 
 Ancient, antlqua, vetus —eris. 
 diva. A goddess. See Deus. 
 
 divitiae, plur. fem. Riches. — EP. Yellow, goldm-coloured, flavae. Great, magna, 
 ingentes. Heaped up, stored up, congestse. Happy, making happy, felices, 
 beatae. New, novae. Sudden, unexpected, siibitse, repentinae, inopinae, neco- 
 pinae, insperatse. Transitory, short-lived, breves, fragiles, instabiles, caducae, 
 fugaceg. WortJiless, vanae, inanes. Wicked, acquired by wickedness, improbae, 
 sceleratas. 
 divas. A god. See Deus. 
 
 doctor, oris, masc. A teacher.— EP. Wise, sapiens, prudens. SkUful, peritus, 
 
 callidus. Gentle, kind, mitis, benignua. Aged, senex, canus (i. e. grey-lieaded). 
 
 doctrina. Instruction, learning. — EP. Useful, utilia, apta. Various, varia, 
 
 dlversa. Desirable, opt^bilia, optata. Divine, divina. 
 dociimentnm, A proof. — EP. Sure, certum, firmum. Useful, utile. Knoum, 
 
 notmn. Credible, credibile. 
 dolabra, A pickaxe. See securia. 
 doliam. A cask. — EP. Hollow, cavum. FuU, plenum. Old, antiquum, vetus 
 
 -eris. 
 dolo, onis, masc. A spear. See basta. 
 
 dolor, oris, masc. GHef, pain. — EP. Severe, gravis, durus, sevenis, Scutus, 
 Cruel, saevus, f eras, jmmitis. Sad, tristis, miser -eri, miserabilis. Causing 
 tears, IScrymoaus, ISicrymabilis, flebilia. Inconsolable, inconaolabilis. Causing 
 complaints, queriilus. Deep, altus. Silent, tacitus. Felt by woman, fnemineus, 
 miiliSbris. Unspeakable, infandus. Unprecedented, inauditus. 
 dolns. Cunning, a trick— EP. Crafty, artful, vafer -fri, callidus, versutus, 
 Deceitful, fallax. Novel, nSvus. Secret, occultua, caecus, tScitus. Wiched, 
 improbus, sceleratua, ne&ndus. Rase, unworthy, turpis, indignus. 
 domator, domitor. A conqueror. See victor. 
 
 domina, A mistress. — EP. Imperious, imperiosa. Fickle, ISvis, inconstans, 
 vSria, mutabilis. Faithless, infida, perfida, fallax, falsa. Beautiful, pulchra, 
 venusta, speciosa, formosa. Amiable, amabilis. Dear, cara. Disengaged, 
 lovirtg no one else, vacua. Arrogant, insolens. 
 domiuuB. A master, a lord, a ruler. — EP. Powerful, great, potens, magnus. 
 Ancient, priscus, antiquua, vetus —eris. Merciful, mitis, mansuetus. Affable, 
 facilis, affabilis. Crml, saevus, ferus, immitis, immansuetus. Severe, stern, 
 severua, durus, rigidua. Hated, invisus. Proud, sliperbua. 
 domns, US. 1. A /touse, a Jiome. — 2. A family. — EP. 1. Lofty, sUtii. Marble, 
 
DON — EGE 31 
 
 mannSrea. Splendid^ spleiidida. Happy, felix, beata. HeredUary, pStria, 
 
 paterna, avita. 1, 2. Rich, dives — itis, lOciiples -etis, opulenta. Proud, su- 
 
 perba. — 2. Aneieni, antiquaj vetus -Sris. NoMe, nObilia, generosa. Illustrious, 
 
 clara, praeclara, inclyta. 
 donarlum. An altar on which to offer giflst a temple. See templum. 
 ddnator, oris, masc. A giver. See dator. 
 donuin. A gift. — EP. Grateful, gratum. Pleasing, gratum, jucundum, ac- 
 
 ceptum, dulce, amabile. Liberal, abundant, largum. Rich, dives -itis. Kind, 
 
 friendly, benignum, amicura. Expeeted^ speratura, exspectatum. CusU>mary, 
 
 solitunQj assuetum, consuetum. Pious, pium. Sacred^ sScrum, sScratum. 
 
 Frequent, crebrum, multum, pluriraum (all usu. in plur.). 
 dorca, sb, masc. fem., and dorcas, adis, fern. A roe. See cervus. 
 dos, dotis, fem. A dowry, large, rich, magna, ampla, dives -itis. Splendid, 
 
 splendida. Connttbial [of marriage), nuptialis, conjiigialis. 
 draco, ouis, masc. A dragon. See anguis. 
 Druidse. Priests of Britain and Gaul. — EP. Pioi^, pii. Sacred, holy, ssucri, 
 
 sancti, %Scrati. Bearded, barbati. Venerable, venerandi, verendi. Ancient^ 
 
 prisci, veteresj antique 
 ductus, Us. Leading. — EP. Prudent, prudens, cautus. Skilful, peritus. 
 dulcedo, inis. Sweetness. — EP. Winning, blanda. Unaccustomed, insolita, 
 
 inassueta. Ancient, vetus -eris, prisca. Known, nota. 
 dumetum. A thicket. — EP. Thick, densum. Thorny, bristling, spinosum, hor- 
 
 ridam, horrens. Green, viride, viridans. Leafy, frondosum, frondeum. 
 dumus, A briar. See above, 
 dui'itia. Hardness. — EP, Invincible, invicta, indomita. Rigid, rigida. Pierce, 
 
 fera, f erox, trux -iicis. Iron, ferrea, ad^mantina. Unlovely, inamabilis, in- 
 
 amosna, in grata. 
 dux, diicis; ductor, oris, masc. A guide, a leader, a general. — EP. SJcilful 
 
 peritus, callidus. Brave, fortis, impavidus. Faithful, liduSj fidglis. In- 
 
 vincible, invictus, indomitus. Watchful, vigilant, vigil -ilis. Prudent, prudens, 
 
 cautus, providus. Cel^rated, illustrious, insignia, clarus, inclytus. Excellent, 
 
 egregius, optimus. 
 
 E. 
 
 Ebenus, i, fem. and ebenum. Ebony. — EP. Black, nigra, atra. Hard, dura. 
 
 , Indian, Inda, Indica, "Eoa. 
 ebrietas. Drunkenness. — EP. Mad, maddening, amens, furiosa. Wanton, 
 
 lasciva, procerva. Unrestrained, impotens. 
 ebnr, oris, neut. Ivory. — EP. Indian, Eastern, Indom, Indicum, '"Eoum. 
 
 White, album, candidum, candens, niveum. Smooth, leve. Easily cut, sectHe, 
 
 sculptile. Shining, nitidum, nitens. Pure, purum. 
 echidna. A serpent. See anguis. 
 Echo, is, fem. Edio. — EP. Aanian, Aonia. Dwelling in the Cephisns, CSphl- 
 
 sias -ados. Talhdive, loquax, garrula. Resotmiing, resonabilis. Faithful, 
 
 fida, lidelis. Sportive, jocosa. 
 edictnm. An order, an edict.— EP. Just, justum, eequum. Unjust, injustum, 
 
 iniquum. Lasting, firmum, stabile, perpetuum, seternum. Ratified, ratum. 
 
 Powerful, potens. 
 effectus, lis. Effect. — EP. Real, verus. Desired, optatus. 
 effigies, ei. An image. See imago, 
 effugium. An escape, a place to which to escape. — EP. Safe, tfltum, incSIume. 
 
 Wished for, desirable, optatum, cptabile. Known, customary, nfltum, solitum, 
 
 consuetum, assuetum. Obscure, obscurum, secretum. Distant, longinqumn, 
 
 remotum. Ready, paratum. 
 egestas. Want.—EP. Hard, dura. Sad, tristis, misera, miserabilis. Cruel, 
 
 fera, sffiva, immitis. Helpless, inops. Foul, shameful, foeda, turpis. Hateful, 
 
 invisa, odiosa, inSmabilis. 
 
32 EGR — EUR 
 
 egressus, ^S. A going out, a passage by which to go out. — EP. Easy^ f ScTlis. 
 
 Safe^ tutU3, incSlumis. WeU-knoum, notus. Open, patens, Spertua. 
 ejiilatio, ouis, fem. ejulatus, Cis. A wailing. — £P, Feminine, foemineusi, mu- 
 
 liSbria. Effeminate, mollis. Sad, tri^tis, miser -Sri, misSrabilis, lugGbris. 
 
 Loud, clarus. Sudden, siibitus. Querulousj qu^riilus. Shameful, turpis. 
 electrum. Amber. — EP. Liquid, liquidum. Pure, purum. Tellow, fiavum, 
 
 crSceum, luteum. Eastern, ""Eoum. 
 electus, ^S. Choice. See delectus. I 
 
 elegeia. Elegy. — EP. Mournful, tristis, maesta, flebilis, lugubris, miserabiliB, 
 
 Tunefd, rhythmical, cUnora, arguta, numeroaa. Qzteiiilous, querula. 
 elementa, onim, plur. neut. Elements, beginnings. — EP. Original, prima. Hard, 
 
 dura. Fortv/naie, faiista, fElicia. Unfortunate, infausta, m^la, infellcia. 
 
 Trijlingj parva, exigua. 
 elephantus. 1. An elephant. — 2. Ivory. — EP. I. See below.— 2. See ebur. 
 elephas, antis, maec. An elephant. — EP. Huge, vastus, ingens. Bearing a castle 
 
 on his hack, tumtus. Indian, Eastern, Indus, Indicus, ^Edus. Docile, dSciIis, 
 
 tractabilis. Gentle, mitis^ mansuetus. Wise, sapiens, s^gax, 
 eloquium. Eloquence. See facundia, 
 eluvies, ei, fem. A torrent. See torrens. 
 Elysium. Elysium. — EP. EMensive, latum, spatiosum, amplum. Sacred^ 
 
 sibcrum, sScratum. Pious (i. e. the abode oftJie pious), pium. Quiet, quietum, 
 
 tranquillum, sSrentun. Happy^ felix, beatum, Isetum. 
 emptor, oris, masc. A buyer. — EP. At a high price, pretlosus. Carefzd, cautious, 
 
 cautus. 
 ensis, is, masc A sword. — EP. Iron, brazen, ferreus, ferratus, aereus, abeneus 
 
 ahenus. Cau^g wounds, vulnxficus. Deadly, fatalis, fatifer -Sri. Sharp, 
 
 acutus. Glittering, coruscus. Moving like ligMning, fulmineus. Trusty, fidus, 
 
 fidelis. Bloody, cruentus, sanguineus, sanguinolentus. Drawn, strictus, 
 
 r^clusus. Raised to strike, sublatus. Double-edged, anceps — ipitis. Noric 
 
 (Noriciim being famous for steel), Noricus. Cruel, ferus, saevus, crQdelis. 
 
 Horrible, horrendus, horribilis, dims. 
 ephippia, onim, plur. neut. Horse-trappings. See phalerae. 
 epistola, A letter. — EP. Written, scripta. Sent, missa. Long, longa, verbflsa. 
 
 Welcome, grata, accepta. Eloquent, facunda, eloquens. Faithful, f ida, fidelis. 
 
 Silent, tacita. 
 epos, only nom. and ace. sing. neut. An ^cpoem. — EP. Noble, nobile. Heroic, 
 
 hgroura. 
 epiils, arum, plur. fem, A feast. — EP. Rich, luanirious, lautae, Spinse. Of 
 
 vanous dishes, vSrije. Festive, festae. Cheerful, Isetge, hilares. Late, serse, 
 eques, itis, masc. A horseman, a knight. — EP. Active, impiger -gri, acer -cris. 
 
 Brave, fortis, impSvidus. Svnft, velox, citus, rSpidus, ceier -eris. Slalful, 
 
 perltus. Arm£d, armatus. Armed with a lance, hastatus. 
 equus, equa. A horse, a mare. — EP. Sioift, rSpidus, velox, celer -eris. Let 
 
 go at his full pace, admissus. Docile, docilis. With hard hoof, cornipes -edis. 
 
 Thracian, Thracius, Threicius. Elean, Elgus, in fem. EliSs -ados. Panting, 
 
 anbelans, S.nbelus. Ready, p^ratus. Saddled, instratus (c. abl. of the irap^ 
 ^ pings). Harnessed to a carriage, juuctus. See Gradus. 
 Erebus. Hell. See Orcus. 
 erratum. An error. — EP. Wrong, malum, pravum. Silly, stultum. Base, 
 
 turpe, fcedum. See crimen. 
 erratus, ^s, error, oris, masc. 1. A wandering. — 2, A mistake. — EP. 1. 2. 
 
 Ignoranti, ignarus. Unfortunate, infelix, tristis, miser -erL Doubtful, incertus, 
 
 dubius. 1. Long, longus. — 2. Pathless, avius, devias, Inimtioncd, delibe- 
 
 ratus. Pleasant, gratus, dulcis. 
 esca. I. Food.—% SatY.— EP. 1. See cibus. — 2. Deceitful, fallax. Destructive. 
 
 exitiosa, exitialis, ^talis, 
 essedum. A chariot. See currus. 
 eventum, eventus, us. An event See casus. 
 Eumenides, um, fem. The Furies. See Furiae. 
 EuruB. Tlie South East Wind. — EP. Stormy, procellosus. Rainy, pluvius, plii- 
 
 vialis, avidus, aquosus^ imbrifer -eri, nimbifer. Violent, viSlentus. Wintry, 
 
 hybemus, hySmalis. Fierce^ trux triicis, triiculentus. ferua, SnimOsus, indo- 
 
EXC — FAB 33 
 
 mitus. Wanton, prStervus. Swelling, tumidus, tumena. Black, niger -gri, 
 
 ater — tri. 
 excidivim. Destruction. See exitinm. 
 exoubise, arum, plur. feni. A night-watch, any watch. — EP. Vigilant, vigiles. 
 
 pervigiles. By night, noctumse. Active, acres, impTgrse. Unwearied, inde- 
 
 exoubitor, oris, masc. A watclier. See above. 
 
 excursus, us. A naming out, a sally. — EP. Brie/, brevis. Sudden, subitus, 
 
 repentlnus. Daring, audax, fortis. 
 exemplar -aris, neut. exemplum. An eaeample.—EP. To be imitated, imitabile, 
 
 imitandum. Useful, utile. Excellent, noble, egregium, insigne, nobile. Pious, 
 
 good, pium, probum. EvU, base, malum, turpe. 
 exeroitus, iis. An army. — EP. Brave, fearless, fortis, audax, vSIidus, impa- 
 
 vidus. Glittering wi& arms, florens sere, cSrnscus, splendidus, splendens. 
 
 Armed, armatus. Armed with spear, or sword, or shield, hastatus, eiisifer 
 
 — eri, clypeatus. Victorious, victor. Dense, densus. 
 exitium. Destruction. — EP. Tlie last, ultimum, silpremum. Sad, triste, mise- 
 
 rum, misSrabile, lugubre, flebile. Dire, dirum, horrendum, horribile. Bloody, 
 
 cruentum, sanguinenm. Sudden, siibitum, inoplnum, necopinum. Irremediable, 
 
 immSdicabile. 
 exitus, fts. 1. A going out. — 2. An event. — EP. 1. See egressus. — 2. See 
 
 casus. 
 exordium, exorsum. A beginning. — EP. First, original, primura. Ancient, 
 
 antiquum, priscum, vetus -eris. Fortunate, felix, faustum. 
 exortus, ils. A rising. See ortus. 
 experientia. Experience. — EP. Long, longa. True, trustworthy, vera, fida, 
 
 certa. Wise, sapiens. A'ndent, prisca, vetus —eris, antiqua. 
 explorator, oris, masc. A spy. — EP. Bold, audax, fortis, impavidue. Crafty, 
 
 callidus, versutus, vafer -fri. Trusty, fidus, fidelis. Who has been sent, 
 
 missus. Sagacious, sagax, subtilis. 
 ezsequiee, arum, plur. fem. A funeral, funeral rites. — EP. Last, sHpremoe, 
 
 ultimae. Sad, tristes, miserae, flebiles, lugiibres. Sacred, s&rse, sanctae. 
 
 Funereal, funSbres, funereae. 
 exsUinm. Exile. — EP. Sad, triste, miserum, miserabile. Distant, longinquura, 
 
 remotum, distans. Long, longum, diutumum. Short, breve. Deserved, me- 
 
 ritum. Undeserved, immeritum, indignum. Hard, cruel, durum, crudele, 
 
 immite, Hated, invlsum, odiosum, inamabile. 
 ezsul, nlis, masc. fem. An aeile. — EP. Sad, tristis, miserabilis, miserandus. 
 
 Helpless, luops -opis. Undeserved, immerens, immeritus. Foor, pauper —eris, 
 
 egenus. Complaining, (lueiulns. Hopeless, exspes {OTily found in nom.). Solitary, 
 
 solus, gen. solTus, desertus. 
 exta, orum, plur. neut. Entrails (esp. of animals sacrificed). — EP. Ominovs, 
 
 prophetic, praesaga, praenuntia. Fortunate, secunda, fausta. Ill-omened, ad- 
 
 versa, infausta, mala. Inmost, intima. StiU quivering with life, spirantia. 
 
 Bloody, cruenta, sanguinea. Sacred, sS^cra. 
 exuviae, arum, plur. fem. Spoils. — EP. Bich, splendid, egregiae, amplae, in- 
 
 signes. Blood-stained, cruentae, sanguineae. HWKfo, bellicae. Wished for, 
 
 optatae. Victorious, tokens of victory, vktrices. 
 
 F. 
 
 Faba, A bean, — EP. Productive, fecunda, ferax. Heating, c^lida. 
 
 la.ber -bri. A smith, an artificer. — EP. Skilful, ingenious, doctus, peritus, 
 
 ingeniosuB. Celebrated, inclytus, insignia, notus. Excelhnt, ggregius. Hardy, 
 
 durus. 
 fabricator, 5ris, masc. A maker. — EP. Ingenious, ingeniosus. Wise, prudens, 
 
 sapiens, 
 ^bella, fabiUa. A fable, a story. — EP. Wdlrimmm, nota, vulgaris, Celebris, 
 
 D 
 
34 FAC — FAT 
 
 superl. celebemma. Ancient, vetus -eris, prisca, aiitlqua. Ingenious, ingeniOsa. 
 
 Silli/, stulta, anilis. Suitable, apta, idonea. 
 facies, ei, fern. A face. — EP. JBeauti/ul, pulchra, formosa, decora. Fair, 
 
 Candida, nivea, Sbumea, eburna. Dark, fuGca. Lmely, amabilis. Juvenile, 
 
 juvenilis. Of a virgin, virgmea, puellaris. 
 Acinus, oris, neut. A deed (esp, an atrocious deed). — EP. Bold, amlacious, 
 
 audax, S^trox. Cruel, eaevum, feram, crudele, immite, immane. Sad, triste, 
 
 miserum, miserabile. Impious, impium, scSlSrEtum. Irremediable, irrevocable, 
 
 irrevScabile. UnJteard of, inauditum, insolitum. 
 factum. A deed. — EP. Piom, pium. Kind, amlcum, bonura, benignum. 
 
 Brave, forte, impSvidum. Noble, nobile, egregium. Celebrated, clarum, 
 
 insigne. 
 ^cnltas. Power over, power of. — EP. At hand, pSrata. Desired, optata, 
 
 optabilis. 
 facundia. Eloquence. — EP. Divine, divlna. Pouxrful, potens, efificax. Fo- 
 
 rious, varia. Rapid, rapida, torrena. Persuasive, blanda; Attic, such as tliat 
 
 of Demosthenes, CScropia. Irresistible, victorious, victrix -Icis. Avenging, 
 
 vindex — icis. Pious, just, pia, justa. Cultivated, culta. Abmulant, larga. 
 faex, cis, fern. The dregs. — EP. Lowest, ima. Worthless, vilis. 
 taigvis, i, fem. A beech-tree. — EP. Spreading, patula. Sliady, umbrosa, opaca. 
 
 High, alta, ardua. Leafy, frondea, frondosa. 
 fallacia. Deceit. See dolus. 
 falx, cis, fem. A sickle, a pruning-knife. — EP. Sacred to Ceres, Cereslis. To 
 
 Saturn, Saturnia. Curved, curva, incurva, recurva, unca, adunca, SImrp, 
 
 ^cuta. Iron, ferrea, ferrata. Belonging to the farmer, Sgrestis. 
 ^ma. 1. Fame. — 2. Report. — EP. 1. Immortal, seteina, immortalis. Enduring 
 
 after the life of man, siiperstes -itis. Illustrious, clara, inclyta, Celebris; 
 
 superl. celeberrima. Golden, anrea. Desired, optEta, exoptata. — 2. See 
 
 rumor, 
 fames, is. Hunger, famine. — EP. Terrible, dira, terribilis, horrenda. Long, 
 
 longa, diiituma. Cruel, fera, sseva, ciQdglis, immltis. Intolerable, intolerabiiis. 
 
 Maddening, veaana, f uriSsa, iSbida. Pale, pallida, pallens. lU-omened, evil, 
 
 obscoena, iniqua. Helpless, inops -opis. Destitute of food, jejuna, 
 famulus, ^miUa, A servant. See servus. 
 fanum. A temple. See templum. 
 far, farris, neut. WJieat. — EP. Sacred to Ceres, Cereale. White, album, can- 
 
 didum. Genial, nutritious, almum. Golden {wlien ripe), flavum, aureum. 
 ^nna. Meal,flour. — EP. Sacred to Ceres, Cereales. White, alba, Candida, 
 
 candens. Genial, alma. Made of wheat, tnticea. Ground, trita. 
 fascia. A bandage. — EP. TigU, arcta, brevis. Narrow, angusta. WJiiie, 
 
 purple, gilded, etc., alba, purpurea, aurea. 
 fasGinum. Fascination, a magic charm. — EP. Magic, magicum. Powerful^ 
 
 potens, efficax. Accustomed, solitum, consuetum, assuetum, nocum. 
 fascis, is, masc. \.Abundle. — 2.mf\\xt.tTie fasces of the Cansid. — EP. \. Heavy, 
 
 grSvis, magnus. Small, light, parvus, exiguus, levis. Well arranged, com- 
 
 positus. — 2. Cort^ricuffus, illustrious, clari, insignes. Powerful, potentes. 
 
 Severe, severi, rigidi, sajvi. 
 fasti, orum, plur. masc. Annals. — EP. Mindful, recording everything, memSres. 
 
 Truthful, veri, Ter3ces, veridicL Ancient, vetEres, antiqui, prisci. Hereditary, 
 
 pStrii, Sviti. 
 f^Stidium. Fastidiousness, disgust. — EP. Proud, insolent, superbum, insolens. 
 
 Deserved, mentmn, justum. Difficult to deal with, difficile. Morose, morosum. 
 
 Incurable, immedicSllile. Odious, invisum, odiosum, ingratum. 
 fastigium. A top (esp. of a house). — EP. Tlie highest, summum. See culmen, 
 fastus, lis. Pride. See fastidium. 
 fatnm. 1. Fate.—'2. Death. — EP. 1. Inevitable, ineluctabile, inSvitSbile. 
 
 Fimd, certain, ceitnm, stabile. Divine, Divinum. InexarahXe, inexorabile, 
 
 illScrymabile. Original, prlrnum. Incertain, unknown, incertum, abditum, 
 
 ignotum, diibium. Deserved, mSritum, debitum. Undeserved, immSritum, 
 
 indebitum. Anciext, vetua -eiis, priscum, antiquum. Sad, triste, miserum, 
 
 misSrabile, Iflgilbre. Oruel, crudele, saevum. Happy, felix -icis, faustum. 
 
 See Paicse. — 2, See mors. 
 
P A U — F E R 35 
 
 fauces, ixim, plur. fem., found also in abl. sing., fauce. Tlie jaws. — EP. Greedy, 
 
 voracious, Svidse, vSraces. Open, pStentes, apertse. Blood-stained (of wild 
 
 leasts, etc.), sanguineae, cruente. 
 favilla. Ashes. — EP. While, candens, Candida. Smoking, fumans, fumea, 
 
 fumdsa. Light, levis. Black, atra, nigra. Lamented (when spealdng of tlie 
 
 ashes of the dead), fleta, defleta. Sad, misera, tristis, miserauda, flebilis. Last, 
 
 sUprema. 
 favor -oris, masc. Favour. — EP. Eager, studiosus. Friendly, amicus. Ge- 
 neral, universal, communis, 
 faustitas. Good fortune. — EP. Genial, alma. Desired, desirable, optata, 
 
 exoptata, optabilis. Propitious, secunda, dextera, syne, dextra, auspicsta. 
 
 Lasting, longa, diutuma, stabilis, constans. Transitory, brSvis, frSgilis, caduca, 
 
 vSna. Deserved, merita, debita. Undeserved, immenta. 
 fautor, oris, masc; faatriz, icis, fem. A favourer. — EP. Eager, studiosus, 
 
 acer, acris. Friendly, Amicus. Powerful, potens, efficax, utilis. Constant, 
 
 constans, iinnus, fidus, fidelis, assiduus. 
 favus. A honeycomb. — EP. Honeyed, sweet, mcUitus, mellifer -eri, dulcis. 
 
 White, albns, candidus, candens, niveUs. Sticky, tSnax. Dense, densus. Full, 
 
 plenus. Waxy, cereug. 
 fax, facis, fem. A torch (see the Gradus). — EP. Bright, splendida, clara. 
 
 Fiery, ignea, flammea, flammif era, ilammans. Lighted up, accensa. Made of 
 
 pine, pinea. Tipped with sulphur, sulfiirea. Tipped with pitch, picea, cerata. 
 
 [Of the marriage torch] Nuptial, nuptialis, jiigalis. Joyful, festive, Iffita, festa. 
 
 l^Of the funeral torch], funerea, sepulchr^lis, funerea, fun^bris, feralis. Sad, 
 
 tristis, misera, flgbilis. Last, ultima, silprSma, extrema. lAs a firebrand], 
 
 mischievous, destructive, damnSsa, perniciosa, exitiosa. Hostile, hostilis, 
 
 hostica. Devcyuring, edax. Furious, furiosa. 
 febris, is, fem. A fever. — EP. Burning, torrida, calida. Dry, arida, sicca. 
 
 Causing panting, anhgla. Deadly, iatalis, fatifera. 
 fel, fellis, neut. Gall. — EP. Bitter, acerbum. Black, Strum, nigrum. Poi- 
 soned, poisonous, venomous, venenEtum. 
 felis, is, fem. A cat. — EP. Soft, mollis, tenera. Tenacious of life, vivax. 
 
 Spotted, varia, maculosa. Silent, noiseless, t^cita. Crafty, callida, dolosa. 
 femiua. A woman. — EP. Beautiful, pulchra, formosa, decora, speciosa, spec- 
 
 tabilis. Lovely, SmSbilis. Fair, Candida. Gentle, blanda, tenera. Helpless, 
 
 umoarUke, timid, imbellis, timida. Modest, chaste, piidica, casta. Faithful, 
 
 fida, fidelis. See the Gradus. 
 femur, oris, neut. A thigh. — EP. Strong, vSlidum, nervosum, torosum. 
 fenestra. A window. — EP. C>pen, admitting light, patens, patiila, lucida. Let 
 
 into the wall, inserta. Double, bifBris. Closed, juncta, clausa. 
 fSra. A wild beast. — EP. African, Libyca, Gaetula. Savage, sseva, crudelis, 
 
 immanis. Devouring, avida, rapax. Furious, fiiridsa. Untamed, indomita, 
 
 immansueta. 
 fefetmm. A bier. — EP. The last, siipremum, ultimum. Laid out, positum. 
 
 Sad, triste, IScrymosum, IScrymabile, lugiibre. 
 fSriae, orum, plur. fem. Holidays. — EP. Festive, joyful, festae, laetae, hilares. 
 
 Regularly recurring, solennes. Customary, sSlitee, consuetge. Wished for, op- 
 
 tatse. Pleasant, dulces, jucundae. Sacred, sScrae. 
 feritas. Samageness. — EP. Uncultivated, inculta, riidis. Ufmmicdile, inSmabilis, 
 
 invisa. Barbarian, barbSra. Crilel, saeva, immitis, aspera. 
 ferocia. Cruelty.— EP. Unbridled, indomita, eifrena. Savage, sseva, immSnis, 
 
 immansueta. Barbarian, barbara. Pitiless, implacable, immitis, inexorabilis, 
 
 ill&rymabilis. Dire, dira, horribilis, horrenda. 
 ferrugo, mis, fem. Rust. — EP. Homd, foul, horrida, foeda, turpis. Dark, 
 
 obscura, fusca. Idle, segnis, iners. Evil, mischievous, mala, vitiosa, perniciosa, 
 
 damnosa. Devouring, edax. 
 ferrum. Iron. — EP. Noric, NOricum. Dark, obscurura, fuscum. Hard, dQrum. 
 
 Mischievous, destructive, nocens, noxium, damnosum, exitiale. Causing wounds 
 
 or death, vulnificura, fatale, fatiferum. Sacred to Vulcan or Mars, Vulca- 
 
 nium, Martium, Mavortium. Dug out of tlie earth, eflfossum. Sliarpened, 
 
 acutum. 
 fertilitas. Fertility. — EP. Genial, alma. Golden (from the colour of ripe com), 
 
 D 2 
 
36 FER — FLA 
 
 aurea, flava. Abundant, plena, gravis, gravida, uber — rjs, esp. in Buperl. 
 uberrima. Wished far, optata, exoptata, optabilis. Such as was in tlie golden 
 age under Saturn, Saturnia, aurea. Heavenly, coelestis, divina. 
 
 fSr^a. A cane or rod. — EP, Severe^ SEeva, severa. Chastising, vindex -icis, 
 ultrix -Icis. 
 
 fervor, oris, masc. 1. Heat. — 2. Impetuosity, — EP. 1. Burning, ardens, tor- 
 ridus. Dry, siccus, aridus. — 1, 2. Violent, viSlentus, acer -oris.— 2. Rash, 
 praeceps -ipitis, incautns, temerarius. 
 
 festum. A festival, — EP. Solemn, regularly recurring, solenne. Customary, 
 sSlitum, assuetum, consuetum. Joyfvi, laetum. Sacred, eS^crum, sScratum. 
 Pious, pium. 
 
 fetus, ^s. Offspring, produce. See proles, fructus. 
 
 fibra, ae. The entrails. See exta. 
 
 fibiUa. A clasp. — EP. Tight, arcta. Golden, aurea. Jewelled, gemmea. 
 Joined, juncta. Tenacious, tenax. 
 
 fictor, oris, masc. An inventor. — EP. Ingenious, callidus, ingeniosus. Deceitful, 
 mendax, dolusus. Faithless, infidns, intidglis, perfidus. 
 
 f icus, i, and lis, fem. A fig-tree, a fig. — EP. Sweet, dulcis. Syrian, Syra, 
 Syria. Purple, purpiirea. Juicy, succida. 
 
 fides, ei. 1. Faith, fidelity. — 2. Belief. — EP. 1. True, -honest, vera, proba. 
 Firm, firma, stabilis. constans. Sacred, sScra, sancta. Lasting, perpetua, 
 mansura. Incorruptible, pure, incorrupta, pura, liquida. fVJiite, clad in white 
 garments [wlien personified], Candida, cana.— 2. Undoubting, carta. Credulous, 
 credula. Rash, praeceps -ipitis, temeraria. 
 
 fides, is. A lyre. See lyra. 
 
 fidicen. A harp-player. — EP. Skilful, doctus, peritus. Tuneful, argutus, ca- 
 norus, blandus. 
 
 fidflcia. Confidence. — EP. Bold, audax, fortis. Firm, firma, certa, stabilis. 
 Vain, vana, irrita, inanis. Great, magna. Ancient, prisca, vetus -eris. Cus- 
 tomary, solita, consueta. 
 
 figura. A figure. — EP. Beautiful, pulchra, decora, speciSsa. Large, grandis, 
 magna. Curved, curva, incurva, sinuosa. To be imitated, imitabilis, imitanda. 
 Novel, nova, insolita, inaudita. 
 
 filius, filia. A son, a daughter. — EP. Infant, juvenile, infans, juvenilia. Tender, 
 of tender years, tener — eri. Docile, docilis. AffectionaM, pius, amans. Beard- 
 less (of the son), imberbis. Marriageahh (of the daughter), nubilis. Be- 
 loved, earns, dilectus. Worthy to be loved, ^mabilis. 
 
 filiz, icis, fem. Fem. — EP. Dry, sicca, arida. Hard, dura. Waving, fluitans, 
 Leafy, cdmans. Slight, gracilis. 
 
 nium, fern. A thread (often tlte thread of fate). — 2. A string of a lyre. — EP. 1. 
 Slight, tenue. Easily drawn out, ductile. L(mg, longum. Soft, molle, tSne- 
 rum. Affecting mortal life, mortale (see Fate). — 2. Tuneful, c^noium, argutum, 
 dulce. Struck, ictum. See chorda. 
 
 fimus. Dung. — EP. Rich, fertilising, ^mgrne. i^oK?, fcedus, turpis, iramundus. 
 
 finis, is, masc, very rarely fem. An end. — EP. Last, ultimus, extremus, sii- 
 premus. Sad, tristis, miser -eri, miserandus, miserabilis, lugilbris, flebilis. 
 Expected, wished, exspectatus, optatas, specatus. Desirable, optabilis. Lale, 
 serus. 
 
 f irmamen, inis, neut. A prop. See colnmen. 
 
 fiscella, fiscina. A basket. — EP. Made of twigs, of osiers, arbiitea, viminea, 
 riibea. Frail, frSgilis. Liglit, levis. Full, plena. Capacious, cSpax. 
 
 fistula. A pipe. — EP. Rustic, rustica, Sgrestis. Tuneful, blanda, arguta, 
 cSnOra, vocalis. Hollow, cava. Well put together, compacta. Sacred to Apollo, 
 Apollinea, ApoUinaris. See tibia, 
 flabellum. A fan. — EP. Light, leve. Of various colours, pictum, vSriuni. 
 Made of feathers, plumosum, plumeum. Adorned with ivory, or gold, or jewels, 
 ebnrneum, ebumum, aureum, gemmeum. Causing wind, ventosum. Soft, 
 molle, tenenim. 
 flabrum, flamen, inis. A breeze, — EP. Gentle, leve, molle. Summer, aestivum. 
 Pleasant, gratum, jucundum, dulce, amcenum. Desired, desirable, optatum, 
 optabile. Fair, favourable, secundum, laustum. Rustling, siisurrans, Cool, 
 frigidum. 
 
F L A — F 11 37 
 
 flagellum. A whip — EP. Smere, crtiel, ssevum, crudele, sevgrum. Aveuying, 
 viudex -Tcis, ultvix -icis. 
 
 flagitium. A crime. See crimen, facinus. 
 
 flamen, inis, n. A breeze. See veiitus, aura. 
 
 flamma. Flame. — EP. Fieri/, ignea. Shining, rutila. Shining, fliekenng, 
 micans, corusca. Sudden, siibita. Crackling, crepitans. Smoky, fumoaa, 
 fumea, fumifera. Rising, high, alta, ardua, sublimis. Devouring, edax, rapax, 
 avida. Destructive., exitiOsa, exitialis. Hostile, hostllis, hostica, inimlca. 
 jSwZ^/iwreoKS, Bulfurea. Of lighted tow {/or a Jir^and), stuppea. 
 ^ flammeum. A veil. — EP. Let down, demissum. See velamen. 
 
 flatus, As. 1. Breath. — 2. A breexe. — EP. 1. Warm, calidus, fervens, fervidus. 
 Panting, Sohelus. Divine (i. e. as of inspiration), divinus, ccelestis. — 2. See 
 ventus. 
 
 fletns, U9, Weeping. — EP. Abundant, largus. Sad, tiistis, miser -eri, miser- 
 abilis. 
 
 flexus, us. A bending. — EP. Crooked, winding, sinuo&us, curvus. Long, longus. 
 Sudden, siibitus. 
 
 Flora. The Goddess of flowers. — EP. Beautiful, pulcbra, formOsa, decora, Can- 
 dida. Wearing a garland, coronata. Bountiful, b^iiigna. 
 
 flos, oris, masc. Aflawer. — EP. Purple, rosy, etc., purpiireus, roseus. Bloom- 
 ing, virens. Flourishing in spring, sumnier, etc., vemus, sestivus. Varied, 
 varius. Witlt rich colours, pictus. WitJiered, marcidus, marcens. Gatliered, 
 lectus. 
 
 flnctus, fts. A wave. — EP. Of the sea, aeqiioreus. JSbbing and flowing, rgfluus, 
 rSfluens. White, foaming, albus, albens, canus, spumeua, spumSsus. Swelling, 
 stormy, tumidus, procellOsus, insanus, furiosus, turbidus. Vast, magnus, 
 ingens, iramodicus. Roaring, hoarse, raucus, retidnus, fremens. 
 
 flueatom, flumen, inis, neut. fliivius. A river. — EP. Rapid, rapidus. Violent, 
 vidlentus. Descending from the mountains, montanus. Swollen, tumidus, 
 tiimens. Cool, frigidus, gelidus. Deep, altus. Full offish, piscosus. Pebbly, 
 lapiddsus. Clear, pure, liquidus, purus. Blue, cseriileus, casrulus. Gentle, 
 tranquil, lenis, quietus. Murmuring, lene sonans. Brawling, raucus, 
 strepens. 
 
 focus. A Iiearth. — EP. Bright, shining, splendidus, micans. With lighted fire, 
 accensus, igneus, flammeus. Warm, calidus. Cheerful, Ixtus. Inlierited from 
 one^s ancestors, pStrius, avitus. Simple, humble, simplex -icis, humilis. 
 
 foedus, eris, neut. A treaty, an agreement. — EP. Social, sociuin. Faithful, 
 fldum, fidele. Ratified, certain, ratum, cerium. Lasting, stabile, mansurum. 
 Sacred, sScrum, sanctum. Agreed upon, placTtum, compositum, pactum. 
 
 foenum. Hay. — EP. D^-y, siccum, aridum. Light, leve. 
 
 foeuus, oris, neut. Usury. — EP. Greedy, avidum, r^pax. Unjust, injustum, 
 iniquum. Cosily, pretiosum. 
 
 folium. A leaf. — EP. Green, viride, virens, viridans. TUek, densum. Shady, 
 umbrOsum, opacum. lAgM, leve. Falling, i erisliable, caducum. Of a tree, 
 arboreum. Of oak, of beech, etc., quernuni, fagineum, etc. Soft, molle. 
 Trembling, quivering, treraiilum, mobile. Grey {of a willow, etc.}, glaucum. 
 
 follis, is, masc. A pair of bellows. — EP. Large, magnus, ingens. Made of 
 bulls' hide, taurinus. 
 
 fomes, itis, masc. FueL — EP. Dry, siccus, aridus. Abundant, largus. Col- 
 lected, coUectus, congestus. 
 
 fons, ontis. Afotmtain. — EP. Pure, glassy, purus, vTtreus, lucidus, argenteus, 
 splendidus. Free from mud, illimis. £!ver running, perennis. Moist, irri- 
 gnus, udus, liquidus. Mossgrovm, muscosus. Surrounded with grass, grami- 
 neus, herbosus. Sacred, sacer -cri, sfeatus. Brawling, loquax. Cool, 
 Mgidus, gelidus. 
 
 foramen, inis, neut. A hole. — EP. Hollow, cSvum. 
 
 forceps, ipis, masc. A pair of pincers. — EP. Tenacious, tenax. Hard, durus. 
 Iron, ferreus, ferratus. 
 
 fori, orum, plur. masc. The seats for rowers. — EP. Long, longi. Arranged, 
 positi. 
 
 foris, is, fern. A door, usu. in plur. — EP. External, externa. Open, opening, 
 wide, patens, patula. See porta. 
 
 d3 
 
38 FOR — FRO 
 
 forma. 1. Form. — 2. Beauty.— EP. 1. Various, vSria. 1, 2. SligJU, gracilis. 
 Elegant, elSgans. Handsome, pulchra, decora, speciSsa, spectabilis. Lovely, 
 amabilis. Marvellous, mira. Divine, dlvina.- — 2. Perishable, short-lived. 
 brSvis, fragilis, caduca. Useless, vana, inanis, inutilis. Feminine, of a girl, 
 etc., foeminea, virginea, puellaris. 
 formica, An ant. — EP. Little, parva, parvula, exigua. Industrious, sediila, 
 operusa, labSriSsa. Provident, provida, prudens. Gatlierimg in com, fru- 
 gilega. _ 
 formldo, inis, fem. Fear. See timer. 
 
 fomax, aoia, fem. A furnace. — EP. Fiery, flaming, ignea, flammans, flammea, 
 flammifera, ardens. Black, atra, nigra. Glowing, riitila. Smoking, fumea, 
 fumosa. 
 fornix, icis, masc. A vault, or arch. — EP. Lofty, altus, aiduus. Concave, 
 
 cSvuB, conc^vUB, convexus. Ceiled, laqueatus. 
 fortuna. Fortune (often personified as tlie goddess). — EP. Favawrahle, f Svens, 
 eecunda, dextera, sync, dextra. Rich, diTes -itis, locitples -etis, Spulenta. 
 Happy, felix, beata, fausta. Ancient, prisca, Tetus — eris, antiqua. Variable, 
 treacherous, varia, incerta, mtttabilis, mSbilis, perfida, infida, fallax. Un- 
 favourable, adversa, iniqua. Uiihappy, inf elix, tristis, misera, miseranda, fie- 
 bilia. Cruel, ssera, immitis, aspera. Blind, cEeca. 
 forum. 1. The marketplace. — 2. The bar. — EP. J, 2. Full, plenum. Hoarse, 
 noisy, raucum, clSmosum. — 2. Eloquent, disertum, ^cundum, eloquens. Li- 
 tigious, litigiosum. 
 fossa. A ditch or trench. — EP. Deep, alta, prSfnnda. Wide, lata. Wet, uda. 
 fossor, oris, masc. A digger. — EP. Ha/rdy, durus, robustus. Industrious, 
 opSrdsus. Rustic, rusticus, Sgrestis. ^ 
 
 fovea. A pit. — EP. Deep, alta, profimda. Deceitful, fallax. Hostile, mimica. 
 fraeuum, ace. plur., frsena and fraenos. A bridle. — EP. Which holds back, 
 tenax, mdrans, remorans. Hard, severe, durum, rigidum, eeverum. Unwel- 
 come, invisum, odiosum. Covered utith foam, spumeum, spQmdsum, spumans. 
 With a bit afixed to it, lupatum. 
 &aga, drum, plur. neut. Strawberries. — EP. Growing low, hiimilia, humi 
 nascentia. Rosy, rosea, riibra, riibentia. Sweet, dulcia. Of summer, aestiva. 
 firagmen, inis, neut., fragmentum. A fragment, a piece broken off. — EP. 
 Small, parvum, exigunm. Large, ingens, magnum. Rough, asperum. Tliroum 
 down, dejectum. 
 fragor, oris, masc. A loud noise (as of anything breaking),— EP. Hoarse, 
 
 raucus. Great, ingens, magnus. Sudden, subitus. See sonus. 
 &ater, tris, masc. A brother. — EP. Beloved, cams, dilectus, amatus. Agree- 
 ing with one, un^nimis, concors — dis. 
 &ans, dis, fem. Deceit. — EP. Dishonest, wicked, mSla, imptoba, inlqua, sce- 
 lerata. Treacherous, dolosa, subdola, infida, fallax, perfida. Base, turpis, 
 infamis. Mischievous, noxia, nocens, perniciosa. Discovered, reperta. 
 fraxinus, i, fem. An ashtree. — EP. Tall, alta, ardua, procera. Leafy, 
 fiondens, fcondea, frondosa. Green, viridis. Late coming into leaf, sera. 
 Hard, dura, 
 fremitus, Is, fremor, oris, masc. A loud roaring noise. — EP. Hoa/rse, raucus, 
 
 Angry, iratus, furiosus. Of shouting, clamosus. See sonus. 
 frequentia. A crowd. See turba. 
 
 fretum. 1. A strait. — 2- T^^ sea. — EP. 1. Narrow, angustum, arctum. Un- 
 quiet, turbidum, sollicitum. Roaring, fremens, raucum. Boiling up, sestuans, 
 exsestuans, aestuosum. — 2. See mare. 
 fngus, oris, neut. Cold. — EP. Coming from the north, Hyberboreum, Boreale. 
 Icy, glaciate. Wintry, hybemum, hyemale, brumale. Stormy, procellosum. 
 Causing torpor, iners, segne, pTgrum. Causing trembling, tremulum. Continual, 
 assiduum, perpetuum. Pleasant (when meaning modified coolness), amabile, 
 amcenum, dulce, jucundum. 
 frondator, oris, masc. A woodman. — EP. Hardy, durus, robustus. Carrying 
 
 an axe, securiger -eri. Strong, fortis, validus. 
 frons, dis, fem. 1. A leaf. — 2. A branch. — EP. 1, 2. Thick, densa, plo- 
 rima. Green, viridis, viridans, virens. Lofty, alta, ardua. Shady, umbrosa, 
 opaca. Of oak, of beech, etc., querna, rdborea, &ginea, etc. 
 
FRO — FUR 39 
 
 frons, tis, fern. A forehead, a face.~?^¥. Fair, Imuliful, Candida, pulchra, 
 
 decOra. Noble-looking, ndbilis, ggregia. See fades. 
 fruotus, (is. Fruit, produce. — EP. Abundant, largus, amplus, uber -eris, laetus. 
 Wished for, lioped for, optatus, exoptatua, spSratus. Future, f iituras. De- 
 served, meatus. Yearly, annuus. Ripening in summer, or autumn, sestivus, 
 autumnalis. Given, datus. FlourisMng, florens. 
 frugis, gen. sing, fem.; more usu. in plur. fruges; see Gradus. Tlie fruit oftJie 
 earth, com. — EP. Sacred to Ceres, CereSlia. Ripening each year, annua. 
 Fertile, feitilis, fecunda, ferax. Tellow {when ripe), flava, aurea. New, ga- 
 thered this year, horna. Wheaten, triticea. Abundant, large, Iseta. 
 &1ime]itaili. Com. See above. 
 
 frustum. A piece, a slice. — EP. Small, parvum, exiguum. 
 Mtex, icis,^ masc. ^ A shrub.— EP. Lowly, hiunilis. T/dck, d'ensus. Greeti, 
 
 viridis, viridans, virens. Rough, asper — eri. 
 frUtlLCetum, A shrubbery, a coppice. See above, 
 fucus. A dye (esp. of purple). See purpura, 
 fucus. A drone.— 'EP.^ Lazy, segnis, ignavus, iners. Unarmed, Tnermis, im- 
 
 bellis. Useless, inutilis. 
 fiiga. Flight. — EP. Rapid, rapida, velox. Timid, frigJdened, timida, territa, 
 perterrita. Sudden, sfibita. Safe, tuta, incoliimis. Prudent, prudens. Base, 
 turpis, infamis, indecora. Unwarlike, imbellis. 
 fnlcimen, inis, neut.; fulcrum. A prop. — EP. Strong, firmuin, validum. 
 
 Safe, tutum, incolume. 
 folgOT, oris, masc. Briglitness. — EP. Brilliant, clarus, splendidns. BrUliaid, 
 or quivering, coruscus, micans. Quivering, tremulus. Ethereal, setherius. 
 Fiery, glowing, igneus, ardens, rutilus. Golden, aureus. 
 folgur, flris, neut. Lightning. — EP. Fiery, glowing, etc., igneum, rutilum, 
 coruscum, flSigrans. Forked, trifidum, bifidum, bisulcum. Sacred, sScrum, 
 divinum, cceleste. Angry, Tracundum, Iratum. Tei-rible, dirum, metuendura, 
 tremendum, horrendum, terribile. Crud, Sffivum, ferum, crudele. Destructive, 
 exitiale, exitiosum, fatale. Hurled down, tortum, demissum, iramissum. 
 fulmen, inis, neut. The thunderbolt. — EP. Falling, caducura. Inevitable, 
 inevltabile. Invincible, invictum, indomitum. Wrought by Vulcan or the Cy- 
 clops ^Mlc^rmxa, C^clopium; see above, fulgur. 
 fumas. Smoke. — EP. Black,' ater — tri, niger -gri, piceus. Dense, densus. 
 Wamng, undans. Slow, tardus. Hot, calidus. Dark, darkening, obscurus, 
 opacus. 
 funale. A torch. See fax. 
 
 funda. A ding. — EP. Used in the Balearic isles, Balearis, Balearica. With 
 sure aim, certa. Distant, starting at a distance, longinqua. Made of cord, 
 stuppea. Revolving, revolubilis. Whirled round, intorta. 
 fondamen, inis, neut.; fundamentum. A foundation. — EP. Firm, stable, 
 f irmum, stabile. Solid, solidum. Of stone, saxeum. Adamantine, i. e. strong, 
 lasting, etc., adamantimun. Deep, altam. The first, primum. 
 ftmdns. 1. Tlte bottom. — 2. A farm. — EP. 1. Tlie lowest, Imus. — 2. Feiiile, 
 
 fertilis, ferax, fecundus, pingnis, laetus. Cultivated, cultns. See agar. 
 funis, is, masc. A rope. — EP. Hempen, stuppeus. Strang, validus, lirmus. 
 
 Holding fast, tenax. StretcJted, contentus. 
 funus, eris. 1. A funeral. — 2. Death. — EP. 1. See cxsequiae. — 2. See mors. 
 fur, fOris, masc. A thief. — EP. Wicked, malus, improbus, iniquus, injustus. 
 Base, turpis, infamis. Cnid, saevus, ferus, immitis, trux trucis. Violent, 
 violentus. Rapacious, rapax, avidus. 
 furca. A pitchfork. — EP. With two prongs, bicomis. Iron, ferrea, ferrata. 
 
 Rustic, rustica, Sgrestis. 
 Furiae, arum, plur. fem. Tlie Furies. (See the Gradus). — EP. Three, Tres, 
 temae, tergeminse. Infernal, Infemce, Stygiae, Tartareae. Causing grief', 
 luctificae. Avenging, ultrices. Black, atrae, mgrae. Cruel, sasvae, ferae, 
 immites, crudeles. With snaky hair, anguicomae. Threatening, minaces. 
 furnus. An oven. — EP. Hot, calidus, ardens. Maldng a noise, stridens. 
 
 Kindled, accensus. 
 fdror, oris, masc. Fury, madness. — EP- Insane, insanus, vesanus, amens, 
 demens, rabidus. Sudden, subitus, repentinus. Vast, praeceps -ipitis, teme- 
 
 d4 
 
40 FUR — GER 
 
 rarius. Improvident, blind, coecus. Unbridled, effrEenns, infrsnis. Wicked, 
 
 impius, BcSllratus, iniquus. Horrible, horridus, horribilis. Pitiless, immltis. 
 fnrtum. Tlieft. — EP. Wicked, impium, improbum, imciuum, sceleratura. Base, 
 
 turpe. Concealed, occulmm, oecrgtum. Crafty, callidum, versutum, dSlosum. 
 fnscina. A tridext. , See tridens. 
 fustis, is, masc A eM. — EP. Great, magnus, ingens. Heavy, gravis. Made 
 
 of oak, rdboreus, quemus. Avenging, vindex — icis. 
 fusua. A spindle. — EP. Smooth and roimd, teres -Stia. Turning round, 
 
 vBlubflis, revolubilis. Turned round (in use), i. e. being used, versatus. FuU, 
 
 plenus. Rapid, lapidns, vSlox. Moving continually, assiduus. Used by 
 
 women, or girls, foemineus, muIiSbris, virgineus, pueliaris. 
 
 G. 
 
 Galea. A helmet. — EP. Brazen, serea, aerata, ahena, ahSnea. HolUrw, cSva. 
 Crested, cristata, comans. Waving, nutans. Terrible, dira, terribilis. Glitter- 
 ing, corusca, micans, fiilgens, splendida. Warlike, bellica, Martia, Mavortia. 
 Wrought by Vulcan (as that of jEneas or Achilles), Vulcania. 
 
 galerus. A hat. — EP. So/i, mollis. 
 
 gallina. A hen. — EP. Prolific, fecunda. 
 
 gallus. A cock. — EP. Crested, cristatus. Warlike, pugnax, Martins, Mavortius. 
 Hoarse, raucus. Wakeful, vigil — ilis, pervigil. Eojrly in the morning, matu- 
 tlnus. 
 
 garrulitas. Talkativeness. — EP. Incessant, assidua, perpetua. Hoarse, ranca. 
 Unwearied, indefessa. 
 
 gaudium, Joy. — EP. Happy (of good omen), felix, leetum, faustuni. New, 
 nSvum. Umisual, insolitum. Trembling, causing trepidation, trepidnm. Sud- 
 den, wi£xpected, siibitum, repentinum, inSpinum, necoplnum. Present, 
 praesena. Future, futurunij ventunim. 
 
 gelu, indecl. Ice. — EP. Hard, durum, rigidum. Solidified, solidum, astrictum. 
 See frigus, glacies. 
 
 gemitns, us. A groan.— 'EP. Sad, tristis, miser -eri, miserabilis. Great, 
 magnus, ingens. DeejO, altus, profundus. Vain, vanus. inanis. Heavy, gravis. 
 Continual, frequent, assiduus, creber ~bri, perpetuus. 
 
 gemma. 1. A jewel. — 2. A bud. — EP. 1. Valmble, ^x&\ao^. Eastern, Indian, 
 etc., ■"Eoa, Inda, Indica. Brilliant, lucida, splendida, clara, liquida. Beau- 
 tiful, ornamental, insignis, decora. Hanging dovm, pendiila, demissa, — 2. 
 Swelling, tiimens, turgida. Green, viridis. Bursting in spring, verna. 
 
 genee, amm, plur. fem. Tlte cheeks. — EP. Masy, roseae. Pair, beautiful, can- 
 didae, candentes, nivese, pulchrse, decorae. Youthful, beardless, imberbes, 
 intonsEe. Of a damsel, virginese, puellares. 
 
 gener, eri, A son-in-law. — EP. Wished for, desirable, optatus, optabilis. Loved, 
 cams, amatus, dilectus. Faithful, fldus, f idelis. 
 
 genetriz. A mother. See mater. 
 
 genista. The broom-plant, — EP. Lowly, hiimilis. Flemble, lenta. 
 
 genitoT, A father. See pater. 
 
 gens, tis. 1. A family. — 2. A nation. — EP. 1, 2. Noble, nObilis, generosa. 
 Brave, fortis, impSvida, vSlida. Ancient, antiqua, vetus -eris. Illustrious, 
 clara, insignis, inclyta. Warlike, bellica, Martia, Mavortia. Faithful, Ada, 
 fidslis. 
 
 genu, in sing, indecl. plur. genua. A knee. — EP. Strong, forte, vSlidum. 
 Betiding down, bent, falling to the ground (esp. in entreaty), submissum, demissum, 
 pronum, succiduum, pSsitum. 
 
 genus, eris, neut. Birth, race. — EP. Lofty, altum, generosum, nobile. Lowly, 
 hQraile, ignotum. 
 
 germen, inis, neut. A bud, a shoot. — EP. Swelling, rising, tumidura, tumens, 
 turgidum, nascens. New, nSvuin. Green, viride, virens. Productive, fertile, 
 ferax, fecundum. Seasonable, tempestivum. Seasoruxhle, ripe, niaturum. Ap- 
 pearing in spring, vernum. Of a tree, arbSreum. 
 
GES — GRE 41 
 
 gestamen, inis, neut. Anything worn. — EP. A^oled, nOtum, insigne. Splendid, 
 splendidum, clarum. 
 
 gestus, ^S. Gesture. — EP. Becoming, decens, decorus. Well-hiown, customary, 
 notus, sSlitus. Silent, tScitus. 
 
 gigas, antis, masc. A giant. — EP. EartUbwn, terrigena, terremis. Vast, 
 ..ingens, magmis. Terrible, tembilis, tremendua, dirus. Fierce, cruel, ferus, 
 
 "V-ferox, crudelis, ssevus, immitis. Lofty, tall, altus, procerus. See Gradus. 
 
 glacles. Ice. — EP. Slippery, lubrica. RovgU, sharp, aspera, ^cuta. Wintry, 
 hyemalis, hyberna, brumalis. Brought by the north vnnd, from the north, 
 northern, Borealis, Hyberborea, Aictoa, Solid, solida. See gelu. 
 
 gladius. A sword. See enBis. 
 
 glans, dis, fem. 1. An acorn. — 2. A bullet. — EP. 1. From an oak, queina, 
 roborea, iligna. Abounding in Chaonia, Epirus, Chaonia. Nutritious, alma. 
 Useful, utilis. Unsubstantial, tenuis. — 2. Causing wounds, vulnifica. Deadly, 
 iatalis, letifera. Terrible, dira, tembilia, metuenda. Unerring, certa. 
 
 glarea. Gravel. — EP. Ydlow, flava, lutea. Barren, sterilis, jejuna. Hard, 
 dura. 
 
 gleba. A lump of earth, soil. See terra. 
 
 glis, gUris, masc. A dormouse. — EP. Sleepy, sommculosus. Lazy, segnis, 
 iners, ignavus. 
 
 gloria. Glory.- — EP. Splendid, celebrated, splendida, daia, egregia, insignia. 
 ffonouralile, honesta. Immortal, immortalis, seterna, perennia. Transitory, 
 brevis, caduca. Vain, vana, inanis, ventosa. Ancient, prisca, vetus -Sris,, 
 antlqua, pristina. Late, aera. Surviving its subjects, siiperstes -itis. 
 
 gluten, inls, neut. Glue. — EP. SticJcy, tenax. Thiele, densum. 
 
 Gorgon, finis, fem. A Gorgon. — EP. Terrible, dira, terribilis, horribtlia, hor- 
 rida. Unsightly, turpis, deformis, foeda. Ill-omened, obscoena. With snaky 
 hair, anguicoma. See Gradua. 
 
 graciilas. A jackdaw. — EP. Black, niger -gri, ater -tri. Greedy (esp. with 
 ref. to fruit), edax, avidus. Prophetic (of rain, etc.), prsesagus, prsenuntiua. 
 
 gradus, its. A step.- — EP. Rapid, rapidua, citua. Long, great, longus, magnus, 
 ingens. Slow, tardua, piger -gri. 
 
 Grsecia. Greece. — EP. Brave, fortia, impavida. Warlike, bellica, Martia, 
 Mavortia. Powerful, potena. Learned, docta. Renowned, inclyta, clara, 
 prseclara, insignia. Reigned over by Pelops or_ Agamemnon, or Achilles, or 
 Inachus, etc., Pelopea, AgamemnSnia, Achillea, Inachia, etc. 
 
 gramen, inis, neut. Grass. — EP. Lowly, humile, ignobile. Green, viride, 
 Tiridana, virens. Abundant fertile, laetum, ferax, fertile. Soft, moUe, te- 
 nerum. Mossy, muscosum. Moist, irrigated, udum, irriguum. Shaded,, 
 umbroaum. 
 
 granarium. A granary. — EP. Full, plenum. Yellow {full of yellow com), 
 fiavum, aureum. Safe, tutum. 
 
 grando, inis, fem. Hail. — EP. Terrible, dira, terribilis. Cruel, sseva, fera. 
 Heavy, gravis. Poured forth, effusa, immiasa. Poured down, demisaa. De- 
 structive, damnoaa, nocens, noxia, perniciosa. 
 
 grannm. A grain. — EP. Ripe, maturum. Yellow, flavum, aureum. Of wheat, 
 triticeum. Sacred to Ceres, Cereale. 
 
 grates, inm, plur. fem. Thanks. See below. 
 
 Gratia. 1. Tlie Grace, one of tlie Graces. — 2. Grace, elegance. — 3. Gratitude, 
 thanks. — EP. 1. Triple, tema, tergemina, trTplex — icis. United, juncta. 
 Naked, nuda. — ^1, 2. Beautiful, decena, decora, specidsa, egregia. Fair, Can- 
 dida. Modest, chaste, piidica, casta. — 2. Simple, simplex —icis. — 3. Just, 
 justa, aequa, merita, debita, digna. Willing, libens. Pious, pia. Lasting, 
 setema, perennis, perpetua. Mindful, memor. Enduring after the action, 
 siiperstes -itis. 
 
 gravitas. Heamness. — EP. Great, excessive, magna, nimia. Irksome, tristis, 
 modesta. 
 
 gremium. The bosom, the lap. — EP. Tender, tenerum, molle. Dear, carum, 
 amatum. Wished for, optatum. 
 
 gressus, fls. A step. See Gradus. 
 
 grex, gregis, masc. A flack. — EP. Woolly, laniger -eri. Unwarlike, timid, 
 imbellis, inermis, timidus. See ovis. 
 
42 GRU — HIA 
 
 grus, gruis, fem. A crane. — EP. Flying 1dg\ aeria, sublTmis, alta. Haunting 
 
 tlte Strymon, Strymonia. Crying lowd, clamosa. 
 guberuator -oris, ntaac. A steerer. — EP, Prvdent, prudens, cautus. Skilful, 
 
 doctus, peritua. 
 gurges, itis, masc. A whirlpool. — EP. Swelling, tiiraidus, tumens. Unquiet, 
 
 turbidus, sestuOsus, inquietus. Roaring^ raucus. Deep, altus, profundu8. 
 
 Devouring, rapax, avidiis. Terrible, dirus, terribilis, metuendus, treraendus. 
 gutta. A drop. — EP. Little, parva, exigua. Light, levis. Falling, caduca. 
 gyrus. A circle (esp. one caused by motion). — EP. Curved, curvus, incurvus, 
 
 recurvus, sinuosus. Great, magnus, ingens. High, altus. 
 
 H. 
 
 Habena. A rein. — EP. Retarding, lenta, moderans. Loose, hanging, undans, 
 
 laxa. Light, levis. CHven (to the horse, so tliat he rmxygofast), admissa, concessa, 
 
 data. Drawn tight, adducta, pressa, suppressa. 
 habituSf ^s. Condition, state. See conditio. 
 lisedus, hsedmus, lisedillea. A kid. — EP, Wanton, frisking, lascivus, pro- 
 
 tervus. Butting, petulans. Homed, comiger, eri. With homy feet, cornipes 
 
 -edis. Playfil; playing, ludens. Tetider, young, tener -eri. 
 halitas, ^8. Breath. See spiritus. 
 hamtis. A hook. — EP. Hidden, abditus, occultus, tectus. Deceitful, fallax, 
 
 dolosus. Hooked, uncus, Sduncas, curvus, recurvus. Cruel, ssevus, ferus, 
 
 immitis. 
 hara. Apigstye, — EP. Dirty, immunda, fceda, turpia. 
 haruspex, icis. A sootlisayer. See augur, vates. 
 Iiasta. A spear^ — EP. Brazen, aerea, serata, ahenea, ahena. Whistling, stridens, 
 
 stridiila. Hurled, missa, immissa, intorta, acta. Piercing a man, transfixa. 
 
 Quivering, tremebunda. SJiarp, acuta. Mighty, powerful^ magna, ingens, 
 
 valida. With ashen shift, fraxinea. Warlike, bellica, Martia, Mavortia. 
 
 Bloody, sanguinea, sanguinolenta, cruenta. Hostile, hostilis, hostica, adversa. 
 hanstus, iis, A draugJU. — EP. Pure, purus. Liquid, liquidus. De^, altus. 
 
 Cool, Mgidus, gelidus. 
 liedera. Ivy. — EP, Easily twined, lenta, fScilis, nexilis, flexipes -edis. Pale, 
 
 pallens, pallida. Sacred to Bacchus, Baccbica, Bacchea, Baccheia. Bearing 
 
 berries, corymbifera. Green, viridis, viridaus, virens. 
 Helicon, onis, masc. A Tiwuntain in Bceotia sacred to tlie Muses. — EP. Sacred, 
 
 eacer -eri. Theban, Thebanus. Shady, umbrosus. Haunted by tlte Virgin 
 
 Muses, Virgineus. Struck by the hoof of Pegasus, tlte horse of Bellerophon, 
 
 Pegaseus. 
 hera. The mistress of a house. — EP. Kind, gentle^ benigna, bona, mitis. Proud^ 
 
 arrogant, siiperba, arrSgans. New, nova. 
 herba. 1. Any herb. — 2. Grass. — EP. 1, 2. Green, viridis, viridans, virens. 
 
 Cut down, gathered, demessa. 1. Wholesome, salutaris. Unwholesome, nocens^ 
 
 pestifera. 
 heres, edis, masc. fem. An Imr, heiress. — EP. Kindred, cognatus. Unknown, 
 
 propinquus. Last, ultimus, silpremus, extremus. Unworthy, indignus, im- 
 
 meiitus. Prodigal, prOdigus. Forgetful, immemor -oris, 
 heros -ois, plur. oes, etc. A liero. — EP. Divine, Divinus. Celebrated, inclytus, 
 
 clarus, preeclarus, celeber — bris. Brave, fortis, impSvidus, Ancient, vetus 
 
 — eris, priscus, antlquus. Magnanimous, magnanimus. Trepan, Greek, Roman, 
 
 etc., DardS-niua, Xchivus, Romanus,""Italus, etc. 
 lierus. A master of a Jtou^e, or of servants. See hera. 
 Hesperus. The Evening star. — EP. Silvery, argenteus. Pale, pallidus. Late, 
 
 serus. Wished for, optatus, expectatus. Cool, frigidus. See vesper. 
 hiatus, lis. An opening. — EP. Vast, vastus, ingens, iramanis. Open, patens. 
 
 Black, dark, ater -tri, obscurus. Dire, dirus, horribilis. 
 
H I B — H T E 43 
 
 hibiscom. Marshmcdlow. — EP. Green, viride. Moist, ilduni, madidum. 
 
 Lowly, hilmile. 
 Mnnitus, &b. Neighing. — EP. Loud, shrill, clSnis, Scutus. Usual, solitue. 
 
 Knoym, familiar, notus. 
 Mnnuleus. A fawn. — EP. Plmiful, protervus, lascivus. Young, Under, tener 
 
 -eri. Timid, induced to flee, timidus, fugaz. See curvus. 
 Mrcus. A goat. — EP. Horned, corniger —eri. With homy feet, cornipes -edis. 
 
 Strong-smelling, olens. Foul, fcedus. Bearded, barbatus. Shaggy, villGsus. 
 hirudo, inis, fern. A leech. — EP. Greedy, avida, Torax. Bloody, eanguinea, 
 
 sanguinolenta. Found in marshes, paludosa, palustria. 
 Mnmdo, inis, fem. A swallow. — EP. Migratory, foreign, perSgrma. Twittering, 
 
 tuneful, arguta, vocalia, garrula. Swift, rapida, prsepes -etis, velox. Daulian, 
 
 Daulias. Herald of spring, Tens praeuuntia. See Progne in tbe Gradus. 
 Hispania. Spain. — EP. Most distant {the ancients looked upon Spain as tJie 
 
 extreme end of tJte world on tlie western side^, ultima, extrema. Brave, fortis, 
 
 imp^vida, aaimosa. Generous, geueroaa. Uneonquered, invicta, inddmita. 
 
 Producing gold, aurif era. Rich, dives — itis, dpulenta. 
 Historia. History. — EP. Faithful, fidelis, fida. Mindful, memor -oris. 
 
 Learned, docta. 
 histrio, onls, masc. An actor, — EP. Skilful, doctus, pentus, callidiiB. 
 homo, inis. A man, a human being. — EP. Shortlived, brevis, cSducus, &agilis. 
 
 Mortal, mortalis. See vir, femina. 
 honor , oris, masc. Honour. — EP. Eternal, undying, setemus, immortalis, 
 
 perennis. Illustrious, clarus, insignis. Deserved, mecitus, dignus. Surviving 
 
 the person, siiperstes —itis. 
 hora. An hour. — EP. Brief, brevis. Soon passing, volatilis, mobilis. Irre- 
 vocable, irrevoc^bilis. 
 hordeum. Barley. — EP. Rough, bearded, hirsutum, barbatum. Yellow {wlien 
 
 ripe), flavum, aureum. 
 horreum. A bam. — EP. Full, plenum, onustum. Safe, tutum. 
 horror, oris, masc. Fear, trembling. — EP. Making one feel cold, frigidus, 
 
 gelidus. See timor. 
 hortamen, inis, neut., hortatus, lis. Exhortation. — EP. Brave, spirited, 
 
 fortis, animosus. Long, longiis. Prudent, prudens. Wicked, impium, sceie- 
 
 ratum, iniquum. 
 hortator, oris, masc. An eichorter. See above, 
 hortns. A garden. — EP. Flowery, floridus, floreus, fldrens. Variegated, full 
 
 of various coloured flawers, varius, pictus. Fertile, fertilis, fecundue, f eraz, 
 
 pinguis. Cultivated, cultus. Well-watered, irriguus. Well-fenced, septus. 
 hospes, itis, masc. fem., also in fem. hospita. 1. A host or hostess. — 2. A guest. 
 
 1. Kind, courteous, friendly, benignus, facills, mitis, amicus. Generous, ge- 
 
 nerSsus. Rich, dives -itis, locilples -etis, opialentus. Joined by hereditary 
 
 ties, pStrius, avitus. 1, 2. Pleasant, amabilis, amcenus. Joyful, laetus. 2. Ac- 
 
 ceptcUile, acceptus, gratus. Strange, foreign, perSgrinus, externus. Safe, tutus, 
 
 incoliimis. Wandering, vagus. Suppliant, supplex -icis. 
 hospitium. Hospitality. See above, 
 hostia. A victim. See victima. 
 hostis. An enemy. — EP. Fierce, cruel, f eru8, ssevus, crudelis, immitis. Foreign, 
 
 or fierce, barbarus. Foreign, extemus. Distant, longinquus, remotus. tfn- 
 
 known, ignotus. Terrible, terribilis, metuendus, timeudus. Brave, fearless, 
 
 fortis, animosus, impavidus, interritus, imperterritus. Invindhle, invictus, 
 
 indomitus. Opposing, adversus. Angry, hostile, iratus, infensns. 
 humerus. A shoulder. — EP. Broad, latus. Strong, robustus, validus, nervosus. 
 
 torosus. 
 hiimor, oris, masc. Moisture. — EP. Wet, irriguus. Dropping, stillans. Genial 
 
 (of rain, etc.), almus. 
 humus, fem. The ground. See terra, 
 hyacinthus. A hyacinth. — EP. Purple, purpureus, ferrugineus. Eloquent, 
 
 facundus. Mournful, lugiibris. See the Gradus. 
 hydrops, opis, masc. Dropsy. — EP. Thirsty, siticiilosus, sitiens. Terrible, 
 
 dirus. Incurable, immedicabilis. 
 hyems, emis, fem. 1. Winter. — 2. A storm. — EP. Cold, icy, frigida, gelida, 
 
44 HYS — 1MB 
 
 glacialis. Coming from the Norths Arctoa, Borealis, Hyperborea, Causing 
 toi-por^ pigra? iners, segnie. Unfruitful, infecunda, eterilis, infglix. Hated, 
 odiOsa, invlsa. Severe^ acris, aspera, rigida, hornda, improba, tristis. Rainy^ 
 ^qudsa, pliivia, pliivialisj nubila. Unsightly^ iiiformis, squalida.- — 2. See pro- 
 cella. 
 hystrix, icis, fern. A porcupine* — EP. Prickly^ spinosa. 
 
 I. J. 
 
 Jactatus, us. A tossing about, ajlappinq (ofvjings), — EP. Noisy, resonus, cla- 
 
 Diosus. Frequent, creber, bri. Rapid, rapidus. 
 jactura. Loss. — EP. Sad, tristis, misera, miserabilis. Unea^ected, Tnexspec- 
 
 tata, inoplna, necSpina. Extreme, extrema, ultima. 
 jactus, lis. A throwing (esp. 0/ darts, etc). — EP. Hostile, hostilis, hosticus. 
 
 Cruel, SEevus, ferus, crQdelis. Deadly, fStalis, letifer -eri. Causing wounds, 
 
 vulnificus. Distant, longinquus, remotus. 
 jaciilator, oris, masc. jaculatrix -Icis, fem. A thrower (esp. of darts), skilful, 
 
 doctus, peiitus. Bold, audax, fortis. Safe, tutus, incoliimis, illcesus. Hostile., 
 
 hostilis, hosticus, inimlcus. Unerring, certus. Crud, SEevus, ferus, crudelis. 
 
 Distant, loDginquus, remotus. 
 jaculunx. A dart, ajaveUn. — EP. With ashen shaft, fraxineum. Sharp, acutum. 
 
 Missile, missile, volatile. Piercing, pen^trabile. Cruel, ssevum, ferum. 
 
 Hurled, raissum. Quivering, tremiilum, tremebundum. Iron, ferreum. 
 janitor, oris, masc. A docyrkeeper. — EP. Severe, durus, rigidus, severua. 
 
 Hated, invlsus. Faithful, f idelis, fidus. Watchful, vigil —ills. 
 janna. A gate, a door. See porta, 
 ibis, idis, fem. A stork.- — EP. .Egyptian, jEgyptia, Nlliaca. Gentle, mitis. 
 
 Affedionxde, pia. Sacred, sScra, sScrata, sancta. 
 ictus, iis. A blow. — EP. Cruel, sjevus, ferus. Bloody, cruentus. Frequent, 
 
 creber —bri. Penetrating, pen^trabilis. Iron (i. c. from an iron weapon), 
 
 ferreus. Fatal, fatalis, letifer —eri. 
 jejiiilium. A fast. — EP. Long, longum. Painful, triste. Unwilling, invltum. 
 ignavia. Idleness. — EP. Unproductive, sterilis, inutilis. Lazy, segnis, pTgra, 
 
 iners. Slow, tarda. SJiameful, turpis. Ancient, prisca. 
 ignis, is, masc. Fire. — EP. Devouring, edax, rapaz. Sacred to Vulcan, Vul- 
 
 cSnius. Rapid, rapidus. Kindled, accensus. Raging, fiirens, fiiriosus. 
 
 Glowing, riitilus. Unextinguished, inexstinctus. Invincible, invictus. 
 ignominia, Disgrace. — EP. Shameful, turpis, foeda. Undeserved, immerita, 
 
 indigna. Deserved, merita, debita, digna. Bringing reproach, prSbrosa. 
 
 Lasting, perpStua, cetema, perennis. Surviving its cause or object, superstes, 
 
 itis. 
 ignorantia. Ignorance. — EP. Shameful, turpis, foeda. Lazy, iners, pTgra, 
 
 segnis. Incurable, insanabilis. Excjisahle, excusabilis. Stupid, stulta. 
 Hex -icis, fem. A holmoak. — EP. Green, viridis, viridans, virens. Dark, atra, 
 
 nTgra. Sliady, umbrosa, opSca. Longlived, vivax. With shining leaves, 
 
 corusca. Lofty, ardua, alta, procera, aeria. With many brandies, ramosa. 
 
 Leafy, frondosa, frondea. 
 illeoebrae, arum, plur. fem. Blandishments, allurements. — EP. Caressing, 
 
 blandae. Deceitful, fallaces, falsae, dolosae. Pleasant, dulces, amoenae, jucundie. 
 
 Customary, solitas. Victorious, victrices. 
 illiivies, ei, fern. Dirt.—^P. Foul, foeda, turpis, tetra. Unsightly, deformis, 
 
 informis. Squalid, squalida, sordida. Of long landing, longa, ditituma. 
 imago, inis, fem. An image. — EP. Faithful, fida, fidelis. Known, nota. False, 
 
 deceiifd, falsa, ficta, fallax. Dear, cara, dllecta. 
 imber — bris, masc. Rain. — EP. Poured down, effusus, demissus. Wiritry, 
 
 hybemus, hyemalis. Dark, ca3ruleus. Viohnt, stormy, turbidus, violentus. 
 
 Fertilising, fecundus, fertilis, almus. Vernal, vernus. 
 
1MB — INF 45 
 
 imbrex, icis, mast A tile, a coping. — EP. Narrow, ang stua. Sligpen/, 
 
 iQbricus. 
 imitamen, inis, neut. An imitation.— EP. Crafty, callidum. False, fictum, 
 
 fallax. 
 imitator, oris, masc, imitatrix, icis, fem. An imitator. — EP. Wise, clever, 
 
 sapiens, callidus. Skilful, doctus, peritus. Deceitful, fallax, falsas. 
 Impensa. Cost. — EP. Large, magna, ingens. Small, paxva, exigiia, brevis. Too 
 
 large, nimia. Prodigal, prodiga, 
 imperator, oris, raasc. A general. See dux. 
 imperium. Command, dominion. — EP. JUJcctensive, latum. Ancient, vetus -eris, 
 
 antiquum, priacum. Just, sequum, juatum. Unjust, inlquum. Severe, duram, 
 
 severum. Proud, arrogant, superbum, arrSgans. Powerful, potens. Venerable, 
 
 verendum, venerabile. 
 impetus, fts. 1. Impetuosity. — 2. An attach. — EP. 1, 2. Sudden, subitus. Hot, 
 
 eager, fervens, fervidus, violentuB, acer -cris. — 2. Hostile, hostilis, hostilus, 
 
 adversus. Fierce, ferua, Baevus, ciudelis. Bloody, cruentua, sanguineua. 
 
 Rapid, rapidus. 
 impietas. Impiety. — EP. Sad, tristis. Odious, odiosa, invisa. Wiclced, scele- 
 
 rata. Rash, temeraria, prseceps -ipitia. Bold, audax. Fearless, impSvida. 
 imprudentia. Imprudence. — EP. Rash, praeceps -ipitis, temeraria, incauta. 
 
 BUnd, caeca. Sad; triatis, miaera. 
 inatiris, is, fem. An earring. — EP. Jewelled, gemmea, gemmans. Hanging, 
 
 pendtila, dependena, demissa. lAgld, levia. 
 incendium. A conflagration. — EP. Destrudive, noxium, pemiciosum, exitiale, 
 
 exitiosum, f^tale. Rapid, rapidum, velox. Glowing, burning, ardens, tor- 
 
 ridum, rtitilum. Miserable, miserum, miserabile, triste. Cruel, terrible, a£evum, 
 
 horridum. Devouring, edax, rapax, avidum. 
 ixLceptum. An attempt. See cceptum. 
 incessus, lis. Gait. — EP. Lofty, proud, altus, superbus. Delicate, mollis. 
 
 Rapid, rapidus. Slow, lentua. 
 inclemeutia. Inclemency, cruelty. — EP. Harsli, aspera, dura, saeva. Terrible, 
 
 dira. Unwonted, inaSlita. Wiclced, improba, inlqua. 
 incola, se, masc. fem. — EP. Original, primus. Ajuiient, priscua, vetus -erie, 
 
 antiquus. New, nSvus. Brave, fortis. Invincible, iuTictua, indomitus 
 inconstantia. Inconstancy. — EP. Fickle, leyis, mubilis, varia. Wanton, lascira, 
 
 proterva. Like the vnnd, ventosa. 
 iscremeutum. Increase. — EP. Great, magnum. Sudden, subitum. Unusual, 
 
 insolitum, inassuetum. 
 incunabula, 5rum, plur. neut. A cradle. See cunabala. 
 incuria. Carelessness. — EP. Silly, stulta, inepta. Rash, temeraria, praeceps 
 
 -ipitis. 
 incus, udis, fem. An anvil. — EP. Iron, ferrea, ferrata. Hard, dura. Placed 
 
 below the weapon, supposita. 
 index, icis, maac. fem. An informer. — EP. Trusty, certua, fidus, fidelis, 
 
 verax. Treacherous, infidus, perfidus. Known, notus. 
 indicium, A proof. — EP. Certain, certum. Doubtful, diibiura, incerturo. Old, 
 
 vetus -eris, antiquum. Open, notorious, manifeatum. 
 indigena, se, masc. fem. A native. — EP. Original, primus. Ancient, vetus. 
 
 —eris, priscus, antiquus. 
 indignStio. Indignation. — EP. Unrestrained, libera. Deserved, merita, dgbita, 
 
 digna, jnsta. 
 indoles, is, fem. Disposition. — EP. Happy, felix. Good, bona. Friendly, land, 
 
 benigna, arnica. Natural, innate, insita. Noble, nobilis, generoaa. Base, 
 turpis. 
 indulgentia. Indulgence.- — EP. Improper, prava. Foolish, stulta, demena. 
 Pernicious, noxia, nocens, pemicioaa, damnosa. Judicious, dextera. Deserved, 
 merita. Usual, solita. 
 industria. Industry.- — EP. Persevering, pertinax. Long-continued, longa, 
 diiituma. Strenuous, strSnua, implgra. Virtuous, pia, proba. Marvellous, 
 admirable, mira, mirabilis. Unwearied, indefessa, 
 inertia. Sloth. See ignavia. 
 in^mia. Infamy. See ignominia. 
 
46 INF — JOC 
 
 infans, tis, masc. fera. An infant. — EP. Little, parvus, parviilus. Helpless, 
 inops -opis. Trembling, tvemulus. Complaining, querulus. Tender, tener 
 -eri. 
 
 infantia. Infamy. — EP. Helpless, inops -Spie. Tender, tenera, mollis. 
 Complaining, querula. Weeping, IScrymSsa. 
 
 inf eriae, anun, plur. fem. Sacrifices to ilie dead. — EP. Last, extremse, ultimae, 
 s3prgm8e. Sad, tristes. Pious, pis. 
 
 infula. A fillet. See vitta. 
 
 ingenium. 1. Disposition. — 2. Genius. — EP. 1. See indoles. — 2. Divine, di- 
 vinum. Eloquent, disertum, facundum. Grand, grande, silbllme, altum. 
 Tender, moUe, tenerum. 
 
 ingluvies, ei. The gullet. — EP. Greedy, avida, vBrax, edax. 
 
 ingressuB, ^s. Entrance. — EP. First, primus. New, nSvus. 
 
 uumicitia. Enmity. — EP. Fierce, cruel, trux triicis, sseva, fera, immitis. 
 Implacable, inSxorabilis, implacabilis, illScrj^mabilis. Long, lasting, longa, 
 diiituma. Surviving its object or cause, siSperstes — itis. Eternal, feterna, pS- 
 rennis. Hereditary, pSItria, avlta. Aneient,. vetus -eris, prisca, antiqua. 
 
 initinm. A beginning. See principium, 
 
 injuria. Injury, injustite. — EP. Foul, fceda, turpis. Cruel, fera, sseva. De- 
 strudive, exitiDsa, exitialis, fatglis. Of long standing, longa. Ancient, Tetus, 
 prisca, antiqua. Indelible, indelebilis. Irremediable, immedicabilis. Unde- 
 served, immerita, indigna. 
 
 innocentia. Innocence. — EP. Pure, chaste, pura, Candida, casta. Inviolate, 
 intemerata. Pious, pia. Simple, simplex -icis. 
 
 insania. Madness. — EP. Moody, segra, tristis. Furious, fiiriosa, rabida. 
 Rash, prseceps — ipitis, temeraria. Lasting, longa. 
 
 inscitia. Ignorance, See ignorantia. 
 
 insidise, arum, plur. fem. Snares, ambush. — EP. Cunning, callidae, versutae. 
 Treacherous, dolOsae, infidse, perfidae, fallaces. Dangerous, peiiculoBse. In- 
 jurious, nocentes, damn5sse. Hostile, Iiostiles, hosticse, adversae. Secret, t^citse, 
 caecae, latentes. Unknown, ignotae. 
 
 insSlentia. Insolence. — EP. Haughty, sfiperba. Unbecoming, indecora. Un- 
 deserved, immerita. 
 
 inBOitmiuitl. A dream. See somnimn. 
 
 instita. The border round the lower part of a robe, — EP. Lowest, inf ima, ima. 
 Eoctreme, ultima, extrema. 
 
 instramentum. An instrumfni, tool, — EP. Useful, utile, aptum, commodum. 
 Ready, paratum. 
 
 insula. An island. — EP. In the sea, aequorea. In the river, iluvislis. Flowed 
 round, circumflua. Green, viridis. White (of an island celebrated for white 
 marble, as Paros,,or white cliff's, as England), nivea, Candida. Sacred, sScra, 
 sSIcrata. Rocky, scopulosa, saxosa. Distant, longinqua, remota. 
 
 iuterdictam. An interdict. — EP. Severe, severum, rigidum. New, novum, 
 insdlitum. Issued by a king, r€giura. 
 
 interitns, iis. Death. See mors. 
 
 interpres, etis, masc. fem. A messenger, an interpreter. — EP. FaitJifil, fidus, 
 f idelis. Sent, missus. Sacred, sacer -cri. Wise, sapiens. Full of foresight, 
 prSvidus, praescius. 
 
 intervallum. A space between. See spatium. 
 
 introitus, iis. An entrance. — EP. Wide, latus, amplus, spStiosus. Narrow, 
 angustUG, arctus. Open, patens. Easy, facilis. 
 
 intiibum. Endive. — EP. Sitter, SmSrum. 
 
 inventor, oris, masc, inventrix, icis, fem. A discoverer. — EP. Original, 
 primus. Ancient, priscus, vetus -eris. Sagacious, sagax, sSpiens, callidus, 
 ingeniosus. Fortunate, fElix. Useful, utilis. Celebrated, clarus, insignis. 
 New, nBvus. 
 
 inventum. An invention. See above, 
 
 invidia. Envy.—^P. Malignant, mala, mSligna, iniqua. Disparaging, biting, 
 mordax, edax. Bitter, Scerba, aspera. Crooked, obliqua. Unjust, injusta. 
 Pale, pallida. Base, turpis. 
 
 jocuB, plur., joci and joca. A jest, joking. — EP. Merry, cheerful, festlvus, 
 laetus. Light, levis. Pleasant, dulcis, ^moenus, Smabilis. 
 
IRA — JUV 47 
 
 Ira. Anger. — EP. Violent, gr&vis, violenta, vehemene. Shori-Uved, brevis. 
 Just, deserved, justa, merita, debita. Undeserved, immerita. Criiel, saeva, 
 iSra, trux triicis, immitis. Inexorable, mexorabilis, illScrymabilis, implu- 
 c^bilis. Mindful, memor -oris. Rash, prseceps -ipitis, temeraria. Unre- 
 strained, eifiena, impStens. Vain, Tana, inanis. Kindled, accensa. 
 
 iris, idia, fem. The rainbow. — EP. Dewy, roscida. Of various colours, vSria, 
 picta, coldrata. High, alta, BublimiB, ardua. Heavenly, coelestis, setheria. 
 Sacred, sScra. Bringing rain, imbrifera, aquosa, pluvia, pluvialis. Promised, 
 pi'omissa. Wished for, optata. Friendly, Smica. 
 
 irrisor, oris, masc. A laugher. See risor. 
 
 irritamen, inis, neut., irritamentum. Anything which excites. — EP. Powerful, 
 potens, efficax. Gentle, blandam, mite. Pleasant, dulce, Smcenum, Smabile, 
 jucundum. 
 
 isthmus, i. An isthmus. — EP. Narrow, angustus, arctns. With sea on both 
 sides, bimSris. 
 
 iter, ineris, neut. A journey or a road. — EP. Long, or short, longum, breve. 
 Easy or difficult, facile, difficile. Out of the way, through outoftlie-way, or 
 pathless, places, avium, devium. Safe, tutum. See via. 
 
 jfiba. A mane. — EP. Flowing, demissa. £01251, longa. Thick, densa. Waving, 
 undans, Euitans. 
 
 jiibar, aris, neut. A smiieam. — EP. Bright, glowing, splendidum, ruttluiu, 
 coruscum, clarum. Shining in the morning, mStutinum. Rosy, roseum. See 
 Sol. 
 
 jiidex, icis, masc. A judge. — EP. Just, Justus, sequus. Shrewd, argutus, 
 subtllis. Rigid, rigidus, severas. VeneraJtle, venerabilis, verendus. Grey- 
 headed, canua. Learned, dootus. Incorruptible, incorruptus. 
 
 judicium. Judgm^td {in any sense). — EP, Wise, sapiens, prudens. Honest, 
 sequum, justum. Fixed, stabile, immSbile, certum. Slow, tardum. Favowable, 
 secundum. Unfavourable, adversum, unfavourable, or unjust, iniqnum. 
 
 jUgera, um. Acres. See agar. 
 
 jfigum. 1. A yoke. — 2. Tlie ridge of a mountain. — EP. 1. Slavish, servile, 
 servum. Proud, superbum. Cruel, saevum, immite, crudele, aspenim. Un- 
 accustomed, insolitum, inassuetum. Unhappy, infelix, miseram, triste. UndC' 
 served, immeritum, indignum. Shameful, turpe, foedum. See servitium. — 2. See 
 mons. 
 
 jimentum. A beast of burden. — EP. Patient, patiens. Strong, forte, validum. 
 Hardy, durum. HardrworHng, operosum. Wretched, miserum, misera- 
 
 jnnctnra. A joint. — EP. Cunningly made, callida. Firm, firma, stabilis, 
 
 Tenaeious, tenax. 
 jimctis. A bulrush. — EP. Round and smooth, teres -etis. Long, longus. Liglii, 
 
 levis. Growing in mud, limosus. Growing in marshy places, pSluddsus, udus. 
 jurgium. Strife. — EP. Noisy, clamosum, raucum. Frequent, crebrum. Li- 
 tigious, litigiosum. Serious, great, magnum, grSve. Long, lasting, longum, 
 
 diutumum. Leading to abuse, prSbrosum. 
 jus, juris, neut. Law, right. — ^EP. Eternal, aeternum, perpetuum. Sacred, 
 
 sScrum, sanctum. Fair, honest, aequum. Inviolable, inviolabile, inviSIatum. 
 
 Amiient, priscum, vetua -eris, antiquum. Ratified, established, ratum. Stable, 
 
 unalterable, stSbile, immobile, 
 jnssum, jnssns, us. A command. — EP. Fair, reasonable, squus, Justus. 
 
 Proud, imperious, superbus. Royal, regiua. Cruel, ferus, immltis, crudslis. 
 
 Unjust, injustus, iniquus, improbus. 
 jnstitia. JusHee. — EP. Golden, aurea. Divine, divina, cselestis. Fair, clad in 
 
 white, Candida, alba. Eternal, setema. Sacred, sScra, sScrata, sancta. 
 jfivenca, juvencus. A heifer, a steer. — EP. Wanton, playful, protervus, lasclvua. 
 
 Apt to butt, petulans. With homy feet, comipea -edis. Horned, comiger -en. 
 
 Unbroken, indBmitus. 
 juvenis. A. youth. — EP. Brave, fearless, fortis, impavidus. Strong, validua. 
 
 Beardless, imberbis, intonsus. Cheerful, hilaris, laetus. Eager, vehement, fer- 
 
 vidua, acer -cris, veheraens. Docile, docilis, f acilis, tractabilis. 
 jfiventa. Youth. — EP. Early, prima, primaeva, viridis. Beardless, imberbis, 
 
 intonsa, levis. Tender, tenera, mollis. Easily influenced., mObilia, facilis. 
 
48 JUV— LAN 
 
 Docile, docilis. Vigorous^ valida, fortis. Hot, impStiens, fervida, cSlida, im- 
 pStiens. Obstinate, indocilis. Wanton, playful, lasciva, proterva. 
 juveutus, litis, fern, A body of youth. See juvenis. 
 
 Labellum, labrum. A lip.—EP. Extreme, tlie tip of, etc., summum, extremum. 
 
 Rosy, roseum. 
 labes, is, fem. A stain, a disgrace. — EP. Sad, tristis, misera, flebilis. Base^ 
 
 foul, foeda, turpis. Lasting, everlasting, perpetua, perennis. Indelible, indel€- 
 
 bilis. 
 labor, oris, masc. Labowr. — EP. Hard, durus, difFicilia, improbus. Long, 
 
 longus. Hateful, invisuB, odiosus, ingiatus. Already begun, inceptus. Useful, 
 
 utilis. Vain, fruitless, vanus, inanis, inutilis. Strenuous, strgnuus, impiger 
 
 -gra. Unwearied, indefessus. Of the farmer, etc., Sgrestis. 
 labyTintbus. A labyrinth. — EP. Inextricable, inextricabilia. Like tlie work of 
 
 DtBdalus, DcedSl^us. Difficult, difficilis. Doubtful (i. e. where one is doubtful 
 
 how to get out), diibius, incertus. Long, longus. Winding, sinuosus. Dark, 
 
 full of hidden ways, csecus, obscuras. Manifold, multiplex -icis. 
 lac, tis, neut. Milk. — EP, White, mveum, candidum. Pure, purum. Warm, 
 
 c^lidum, fervidum. Foaming, spumans, epumeuni. 
 Lacedeemon, onis, fem. Lacedaemon. — EP. Brave, fortis. Patient, patiens. 
 
 Peigned over by the descendants of Hercules, Herculea. Unwalled, immunlta. 
 
 Fearless, impavida. Uneo?iquered, invicta, indomita, 
 lacerna. A cloak. — EP. Tliick, densa. Shaggy, Tilloaa. S!wrt, brevis. Fm- 
 
 broidered, picta. 
 lacerta. A lizard. — EP. Green, viridis. Silent, tScita. Dwelling in nmrslies, 
 
 p^ludosa, p^lustris, uda. 
 lacertns. An arm. See bracbium. 
 lacryma. A tear. — EP. Numerous, multa, plurima, crebra. Wet, uda, madida. 
 
 Sad, tristis, misera, infelix. Falling, cSduca. Poured forth, fusa, efFusa. 
 
 Just rising to the eye, Sborta. Cliecked, suspensa. Dewy, roscida. Just, due, 
 
 justa, merita, debita. 
 lacuna. A ditch. — EP. Hollow, cava. Deep, alta, profunda. Wet, uda. 
 lacunar, aris, neut. A ceiling. See laquear. 
 lacus, fts. A lake. — EP. Large, magnus. Wavy, full of waves, unoosus. 
 
 Beautiful, pulcher, amoenus, amabilis. Blue, caeruleus. Among mountains, 
 
 montanus. Tranquil, p]^ciduB, tranquillus, serenus. 
 Isetitia, Joy. See gaudiura. 
 
 lagena. Afagm. — EP. FiiS, plena. Q/'^'Zass, vTtrea. 
 lama. A slough. — EP. Foul, fosda, turpis, obscoena. Deep, alta, profunda. 
 
 Muddy, limosa. Wet, uda. 
 lamentum. Lamentation. — EP. Loud, clarum. Frequent, crebrum. Female, 
 
 foemineum, muliSbre. Sad, triste, msestum, misenim, miserabile, lugBbre. 
 
 Long, incessant, perpetuura, assiduum, longum. 
 lamia. A sorceress, perhaps a vampire. — EP. Dire, Aim, terribilis. Wicked, 
 
 impia, improba. Deadly, fetalis, exitiSsa. 
 lamina, sync, lamna. A plate of metal. — EP. TTdn, tenuis. Valuable, prStiosa, 
 
 cara. Golden, yellow, aurea, flava. Silvery white, argentea, Candida. 
 lampas, adis, fem. A lamp, a torch. — EP. Fiery, ignea, flammea, flammiiera, 
 
 flammans, ardens. Liglited, accensa. Muddy, shining, rutila, clara, corusca. 
 
 Full of oil, etc., uncta. See teeda. 
 lana. fToo/.— EP. Soft, mollis, tenera. Tldn, tenuis. Light, levis. Dyed, 
 
 fQcata. Z>^erfpMriDfe, purpiirea, Tyria. White, cimdiia. Easily spun, ttaxts.- 
 
 bilis, fSciIis. 
 lancea. A lance. See hasta. 
 languor, oris, masc. Languor— JiP. Weak, debilis, imbellis. Indolent, segnis, 
 
L A JSI — L E C 49 
 
 iners, ignavus. Arising from or like sickness, teger -gri. Customary, sulitus. 
 
 Making useless, inutilis. 
 lanista, ae, masc. A master of gladiators. — EP. Fierce, ferus, trux ttucis. 
 
 Hardy, dui'U9. Skilful, peiitus, callidus. 
 lanius. A butcher. — EP. C)-uel, crudelis, iramltis, sievus. Blood-stained, cru- 
 
 entus, Banguineus, Banguinolentus. 
 lanugo, inis, fern. Down, esp. t/te doumy hair upon a young man's face, — EP. 
 
 First appearing, new, prima, niSva. , Soft, tender, mollis, teneia. Doubtful 
 
 (i. e. uncertain whether it might be called beard), diibia, incerta. 
 lanx, cis, fem. 1. A dish. — 2. Scales. — EP. 1. Luxurious, rich, lauta, luxiiri- 
 
 osa, opima, dives — itis. Golden, silver, aurea, argentea, Cliased, embossed, 
 
 caelata. FuU, plena. — 2, See libra, 
 lapis, -idis, lapUlus. A stone. — EP. Hard, duras. Valuable, prg.iosus. Of 
 
 different colours, pictus, varius. Shining, splendidus, cdniscus. Tran^arent, 
 
 pellucidus, pellucens, vTtreus. 
 lappa. A burr. — EP. Tenacious, tenax. Prickly, spiuosa. Odious, invisa, 
 
 Sdiosa. Useless, inutilis, sterilis. 
 lapsus, us. I. A fall. — 2. A gliding motion. — EP. 1. Sudden, subitus. 
 
 Hurtful, nocens, noxius, damnoBus. Wounding, vulnificus. Great, ingens, 
 
 magnus. — 2. Gejiile, lenis. Silent, tacitus. Slow, tardus, 
 lai^uear, aris, neut. A ceiling. — EP. Lofty, altum. Painted, pictum. Inlaid 
 
 with gold, silver, etc., aureum, argenteum. 
 laqueus. A noose. — EP. Tight, arctus. Deceitful, £iUax. Holding tight, tenax. 
 
 Deadly, fstalis, fatifer -eri. 
 Lar, usu. plur. Lares, masc. The Household Gods, Jtome. — EP. Dear, cams. 
 
 Hereditary, pSItrius, pateinus, avitus. ITellr-known, customary, notus, sSlitus. 
 
 Ancient, vetus -eris, priscus, antiquus. Wished for {by an absent man), optEitus. 
 
 Safe, tutus, incolumis. Watchful to protect, vigil -ilis. Humble, simple, hu- 
 
 milis, simplex -icis. 
 lardum. Bacon.— EP. Fat, pingue. 
 larva. 1. A ghost. — 2. A mask. — EP. 1. Seen by night, nocturna. 1, 2. Terrible, 
 
 dira, terribilis, hombilis, horrida, horrenda. — 2. Feigned, ficta, falsa. Deceitful, 
 
 dSlosa, &Uax. Painted, picta. 
 larix, icis, fem. A larch. See pinus. 
 lascivia. Wantonness. — EP. Immodest, impudica. Shameful, turpis, foeda^ 
 
 indecora. Lascivious, proterva. 
 latebra, usu. in plur. A hiding-place. — EP. Dark, unseen, secret, obscura, cseca, 
 
 abdita, secreta. Safe, tuta, incolumis. Unknown, ignota. Distant, lunginqua, 
 
 remota. Hollow (as in a cave, etc.), cava, 
 later -eris, masc. A brick. — EP. Baked, coctilis, coctus. 
 latez, icis, masc. Running water. — EP, Perpetual, perpetuus, perennis. Con- 
 tinually running, jugis. Pure, purus. See aqua, 
 latrator, oris, masc. A ba/rker.—EP. Watchful, vigil -ilis, pervigil. By nigU, 
 
 noctumus. Fierce, ferus, saevus. Hoarse, raucus. 
 r&tratus, As. Barking. See above, 
 r&tro, onis, masc. A thief. See fur. 
 latus, eris, neut. A side. — EP. Right, dextetum, sync, dextruln. Left, sT- 
 
 nistrum, Isevum. Both, iitrumque. 
 laudator, oris, masc, laudatrix -icis, fem. A praiser. See laus. 
 laurea, laurus, 4s, fem. A hay-tree. — EP. Sacred to Apollo, Apollinea, Xpol- 
 
 linaris, Phcebea, Phcebeia, ActiSca, Delia, Delphica. Triumphal, emblem of 
 
 vietort/, triumphalis, victrix -icis. Lea/rned (forming a crown for poets and 
 
 learned men), docta ; so, Castalian, Parnassian, etc., Castalia, Pamasaia, Par- 
 
 nassis -idis. Sacred, s3cra, sScrata. Green, viridis, viridans, virens. Brittle, 
 
 fragilis. ,. „ 
 
 laus dis, fem. Praise. — EP. Immortal, setema, immortalis, perennis. Sur- 
 viving its object, siiperstes -itis. Deserved, merita, dgbita, digna. Eminent, 
 insignis, egregia. 
 
 lea, lesena. A lioness. See leo. 
 
 lebes -etis, masc. A cauldron. — EP. Braxen, ahenus, aheneus. Chased, 
 caelStus. 
 
 lectica. A litter. — EP. Soft, mollis. Luxurious, lectica. Carried, gesta. 
 
50 LEG — LIL 
 
 lector -oris, raasc. A reader. — EP. Diligent, sediilus. Candid, candidus. 
 
 Leartwd, doctus. Patient^ patiens. 
 lectulns, lectus. A bed. — EP. Strewed, ■)nade, stratus. Soft, mollis. Downy, 
 
 cycneuSj pluraeus, plQinosus. Customary, hwwn, notus, solitus. Ofimrriage, 
 
 jugalis, nuptialis. 
 legatus. An embassador. — EP. Sent, missus. Eloquent, disertus, facundus. 
 
 Faithful, fidus, fidelis. Wise, sSpiens. Venerable, venerabilis, vSrendus. 
 legio, onis, fem. A legion. — EP. Long, longa. Armed, armed with brass, 
 
 armifera, terea. Armed with spear or shield, or crested helmet, etc., hastata, 
 
 clypeata, cristata, etc. Invincible, invicta, indomita. Brave, fearless, fortis, 
 
 impavida. Victorious, victrix -icis. Martial, Martia, Mavortia. Glittering, 
 
 splendida, fulgens. 
 lembus. A boat. See navis. 
 lemmen, inis, neut. An alleviation. — EP. Sweet, dulce. Desired, desirable, 
 
 optatum, optabile. 
 leo, onis, masc. A lion. — EP, Taimy, fulvus. Fierce, ferns, saevus, asper 
 
 -eri. Fierce-looking, torvus. African, Gffitulus, Libycus, Poeiius, Numida 
 
 (se, jBosc). Shaggy, hirsutus. Devouring, avidus, vSrax, rapax. Horrid, 
 
 horridus, horribilis, dims. Swift, rSpidus, velox. 
 lepor, oris, masc. Wit. — EP. Pleasant, festivus, Smoenus. Merry, hilatis. 
 
 Laughing, jocose, ridens, jocosus. Well-bred, urbSnus, cultus. 
 lepus, oris, masc. A tare. — EP. Defenceless, weak, imbellis. Timid, timidus, 
 
 pSvidus. Inclined to flee, fugax. Swift, celer -eris, Telox, rapTdus. With 
 
 quick ears, auritus. Crafty, callidus, vafer -fri. 
 lethum. Death. See mora, 
 leyameu, inis, neut. Relief. See lenimen. 
 llvitas. 1. Lightness. — 2. Fickleness. — EP. 1, 2. Easily moved, mobilis. — 
 
 2. Changeable, ventosa, varia, mutabilis. 
 lex, legis, fem. I. Law. — 2. A condition. — EP. 1, 2. .Fafr, aequa, justa. Last- 
 ing, Btabilis. Ratified, rata. — 1. Sacred, sScra. Ancient, prisca, vetus -eris, 
 
 antiqua. — Severe, severa, rigida. Threatening, minax.' — 2. Agreed upon, paeta, 
 
 certa. 
 libamen, inis, neut. A libation. — EP. Pious, pium. Sacred, sacrum, sS- 
 
 cratum. Suppliant, supplex -icis. Poured out, effusum. First, primuni. 
 libellus, liber -bri. A book. — EP. Written, scriptus. Learned, doctus. 
 
 Mindful, preserving facts, memor -Sris. Faithful, fidus, fidelis. 
 libertas. Liberty. — EP. Golden, aurea. WhiU, candida. Beautiful, pulchra. 
 
 Sacred, sclera, sSIcrata. Unrestrained, effrena. 
 libertinus, libertina, libertus, liberta. A freed man, a freed woman. — EP. 
 
 Exempt from bondage, immtrnis. Happy, felix, Isetus. 
 libido, inis, fem. Whim, lust. — EP. Wanton, lascira, proterva. Self-willed, 
 
 petiilans. Unchaste, impiidica. Unrestrained, indSmita, effrena. Shameful, 
 
 turpis, foeda. 
 libra. A scale. — EP. Fair, sequa, aquata, justa. 
 libum. A cake. — EP. Made of com, wJteaten, adoreum, triticeum. Siveet, 
 
 dulce. Honey, mellitum. Sacred, sScruni, sScratum. 
 Libya, se, or Libye, es. Africa. — EP. Torrid, torrida, avida, exusta. Red, 
 
 riibens. Desolate, deserta. Uncultivated, inculta. Barbarous, barb^ra. 
 
 Distant, longinqua, remota, ultima, extrema. Inhospitable, inhospita, inhos- 
 
 pitalis. 
 licentia, License. See libertas. 
 licium. Tliread. See filum. 
 ligamen, inis, neut. A ligature. — EP. Tight, arctum. Light, leTe. Tenacious, 
 
 firm, tenax, firmum. 
 lignum. Wood. — EP. Hard, durum. Easily cut, sectile. Foreign, perj- 
 
 gnnum, externum. Of ash, oak, etc., fraxineum, quemum, etc 
 ligo, onis, masc. A spade. — EP. Hard, dOrus. Heavy, gravis. Iron, ferreuf, 
 
 ferratus. Rustic, rusticus, sEgrestis. 
 liliom. A lily. — EP. White, candidum, candens, album, niveum, argenteum. 
 
 Open, hians. Sweet, suaveSlens, odoratmn. Variegated, pictum, varium. 
 
 Beautiful, pulchrum, deconim. 2. Modest,, piidlcum. Tall, altum, procerum. 
 
L I M — L U E 61 
 
 lima, A file, poliafi. — EP. Finishing, ultima, extrema, nSvissima. Severe, 
 
 severa, ngida. 
 Hmaz, acis, raasc. A snail. — EP. Soto, tardus. 
 limbos. A fringe. — EP. Forming the extremity, ultimus, extremas. At (lie 
 
 ioitom, imus. £in6ro!(i«rcd, pictus. Set off with gold, waeaa, a.ia&'ms. Purple, 
 
 purptireus, Tyrius. 
 ■limen, inis, neut. A threshold. — EP. Outermost, primum, extremura. Friendhj, 
 
 amicum, beuignum. See porta. 
 limes, itis, masc. A boundary. — EP. Outermost, extrerau8, ultimus. Ancient, 
 
 fetus -eris, priscus, antlquus. Knovm, nStus. Extensive, ktus. Hacred, 
 
 sScer -cri. Marked out, signatus. 
 limus. Mud. — EP. Foul, fcedus, unmundus, turpis, soididus. Thick, deueus. 
 
 Deep, altus, profundus. 
 linea. A li?ie, a string, — EP. Thin, tenuis. Long, longa. 
 lingua. 1. A tongue. — 2. Language. — EP. I. Talkative, loquax, garrula. 
 
 Eloquent, diserta, facunda. Learned, docta. Fluent, facilis. — 2. Native, pBtria. 
 
 Foreign, externa, peregrina. 
 linter, tris, masc. A bark. See navis. 
 linteum. ]. A linen cloth (esp. in plur.).— 2. Sails. — EP. 1. Thin, tSnue. — 
 
 2. See velum. 
 linum. Flaa. — EP. Ihy, siccum, aridum. Strong-smelling, graveBlens. 
 liquor, oris, masc. Any liquor. — ^EP. Floimng, fluidus. See aqua, vinum, etc. 
 lis, litis, fem. Strife (esp. legal strife). — EP. Long, longa. Vexatious, gravis, 
 
 m Siesta. Hateful, invisa, odiosa. Noisy, clamosa. 
 littera. A letter. — EP. Written, acripta. Sent, missa. Conveying news, nuntia. 
 
 Frequent, crebra, multa, pluiima. Secret, arcana, secreta. Trustworthy, fida, 
 
 fidelis. 
 littus, oris, neut. EP. Sandy, arenosnm. Cf tlie sea, aequoreum, mSrinum. 
 
 Dry, siccum. Wet, udum, mSdidum. Rocky, saxosum. Hoarse, resounding, 
 
 laucum, resonans. Winding, curvum, sinuSsum. Covered with foam, spumeum. 
 
 sptimosum, spumans. Distant, longinquum. Of one's native land, pStrium! 
 
 Barren, sterile, infScundum. 
 litiira. A smear, a blot. — EP. Foul, unsightly, fiBda, dgformis. 
 lituus. 1 . A trumpet. — 2. An augur's wand. — EP. J . See tuba. — 2. Sacred, sacer 
 
 -cri, sanctus, sS^crStus. FrophAic, f atidicus. Curvtd, curvus, recnrvus, incurvus. 
 liTOr, oris, masc. Envy. See invidia. 
 lociilns. A purse. See crumena. 
 locus, plur. loci and loca. — EP. Enoum, used, notus, solitus. Distant, lon- 
 
 ginquus, remotus. Near, propinquus. 
 loquela. Speech, language. See lingua. 
 lorica. A breastplate. — EP. Iron, brazen, ferrea, aerea, ahena. Scaly, squamea, 
 
 squamosa. Solid, solida. Trusty, fida, fidelis. Impenetralle, impenStrabilis. 
 
 Handy, well-fitting, Mbilis, apta. Light, levis. Emiossed, cffilata. Inlaid 
 
 with gold, aurea. 
 lomm. A rein. See habena. 
 
 lotus, i, fem. The lotus-tree. — EP. Milky, lactea. Soft, mollis, tenera. 
 lucema. A candle. See lampas. 
 lucrum, liicellum. Gain.- — EP. Honest, probum, aequum. Desired, quaesitum, 
 
 optatum. Great, magnum. Sudden, subitum. New, novum, 
 luctamen, inis, neut. A wrestling. — EP. Hard, durum. Long, longimi. 
 luctator, oris, maac. A wrestler. — EP. Strong, robustus, validus, lacertosus. 
 
 Fearless, fortis, impavidus. Skilful, peiitus. 
 Inctus, fts. Grief. See dolor, 
 liicus. A grove. — EP. Of ash, of beech, etc., fraxineus, fagineus, etc. Green, 
 
 viridis, viridans. Shady, umbrQsus, urabrifer -eri, opacus. Old, vetus -eris, 
 
 antlquus. Saered, sacer -cri, sScratus, sanctus. Leafy, frondosus, frondeus. 
 ludibrium. Ridicule. — EP. Deserved, meritura, debitum. Well-known, nOtum. 
 ludus. Sport, play, a game. — EP. Merry, joyful, hilSris, Isetus. Festive, 
 
 festus. Solejitn, recurring at stated periods, solennis. Short, brevis. Sacred, 
 
 fScer -cri, sScratus. 
 lues, is. A plague. — EP. Wasting, tabida. Destructive, fatal, nScens, noxia, 
 
 damnosa, fatalis, exitiOsa, letifera. Sent from heaven, talestis. Ill-omened, 
 
 E 2 
 
52 LUM — MAG 
 
 obscoena. Paie, maldng pale, pallida. Sad, tristis, misSra, miseranda, mise- 
 rabilis. 
 
 lumen, inis, neut. Liglit. See lux. 
 
 luna. Tlie moan. — EP. Pale, pallida. Silver;/, argentea. Golden, aurea. 
 Skimm) by niglit, nocturna, noctivSga. Hornal, crescent-shaped, bicornis. 
 Dewy, roscida. Trembling, tremiila. — Bright, clara, splendida, f'ulgens. Full, 
 plena. Beautiful, pulchra, Candida. Delian (because Diana was bam at Deloa), 
 Delia. High in hiaren, alta. 
 
 lupatum. A bit. See frenum. 
 
 lupa, lupus. A wolf. — EP. Greedy, rSpax, Svidus. InsatiaJble, inaStiSbilis. 
 Pale, pallidus. Bloody, sanguineus, sanguinSlentuB. Sacred to Mars, Mar- 
 tins, MavortiuB. Treacherous, perfidus. Ill-omened, ill-looking,' obscoenus, 
 informis, turpis. Cowardly, timidus. Howling, ululana. Dwelling an mountains 
 or in woods j raontanus, sylvestris. 
 
 luscmia. A nightingale. See Philomela. 
 
 lusor, oris, masc. A player. — EP. Clieerful, hilSris, laetus. Festive, festus. 
 
 lustrum, A haunt of wild beasts, or of any otjter living thing. — EP. Wild, fSrum. 
 Desert, in a desert place, dSsertum. Inlmspitable, inhospitum, inhospitSle. 
 Blood-stained, craentum, sanguineum. Secret, secretum, latens, abditum. 
 
 luBUS, as. Play, sport. See ludus. 
 
 liitum. Mud. See limus. 
 
 lux, lucis, fem. Light. — EP. Golden, aurea. Bright, splendida, clara, corusca. 
 Of day, diurna. Of heaven, ccelestis, setheria. Of the sun, Phcebeia, Phcebea. 
 WisJied for, desirable, optata, optabilis. Lovely, ^moena, ^mabilis. Wann, 
 calida, fervida. Fiery, ignea, flammea. 
 
 luxuria and luxuries, ei; luxus, <is. Luxury. — EP. Rich, dives -itis, opfi- 
 lentus, Spimus. Wamian, lascivus. Mischievous, nocens, noxius, damnSsus, 
 pemiciosus. Modem, novus, recens. Excesdve, nimia. Unprecedented, un- 
 usual, insolitus, inauditus. Proud, siiperbus, fastidiOsus. 
 
 lychnus. A lamp. See lampas. 
 
 lympha. Water. See aqua. 
 
 lynx, cis, masc. fem., usu. fem. A lynw. — EP. Spotted, mSciilosa, v^ria. Sacred 
 to Bacchus, Baccbicus, Baccheius. Indian, Indus, Indicus, "ESus. Fierce, 
 Untameable, trux trucis, ferus, inddmitus. 
 
 lyra. A lyre. — EP. Tuneful, c^nora, arguta. Sacred, sScra. Sacred to Apollo, 
 lApoUinea, Apollinaris, Phcebea, Phcebeia. Sacred to tite Muses, Aonia, 
 'Ausonia. Golden, aurea, aurata, inaurata. Effeminate, imbellis, mollis. 
 Clieerful, jScSsa, festiva. Curved, curva, incurva, r£curva. Made of the sliell 
 of a tortoise, testudinea. 
 
 M. 
 
 Macellum. Sliarnhles, — EP. Dirty, turpe, fcfidum, squalidum. Bloody, cni- 
 
 entum, sanguineum. 
 machina. A macMne, an engine. — EP. Ingenious, ingeniosa, callida. Warlikej 
 
 belllca. Destructive, fatalis, exitiosa. Hostile, inimica, infensa. Employed 
 
 against, opposita. 
 macies, ei, fem. Leanness, wasting. — EP. Consuming, tabida. Sick, arising 
 
 from sickness, making sick, segra. Ill-looking, turpis, horrida, deformis. Ea:- 
 
 eessivBy bilprema, summa, ultima, 
 maciila. A spot, a stain. — EP. Foul, unsightly, turpis, deformis, foeda, tetra. 
 
 Disgraceful^ turpis, foeda, prSbrosa. Lasting, perpltua, pSrennis. Surviving 
 
 its cause or object, superstes, itia. 
 maga. A sorceress, a witch. — EP. Thessalian (the Tliessalians were notorious for 
 
 such practices), Thessala, Thessalis -idis, Thess^lica. Wicked, impia, imprSba, 
 
 scelerata. Mischievous, noxia, nocens, perniciosa. Poisoning, venefica. Pow- 
 erful, pdtens, efficax. Skilful, docta, pirita. 
 magister, tri. A director, a teacher. — EP. 1. Learned, doctus. Skilful, uise, 
 
MAG — MA.T 53 
 
 peritus, prudens. Kindt bonus, henignus. To he respected, venSrabilis, v£- 
 
 rendua. Aged^ hoaiy^ senex, vetulus, canus. 
 magistratus, us, A Tnagistrate. — EP. Sacred, sacer -cri, sanctus. Just, Justus, 
 
 probus, aefjuus. Avgust^ augustus, veiierabilis, verendus. Severe, severus, 
 
 rigid us. 
 ]iL§,gas. A magusian. See maga. 
 majestas. Majesty. — EP. Sacred, sScra, sancta, aScrata. Divine, divina, cce- 
 
 lestis. >4?«/2«i, augusta, venerabilis, verenda. Amieni, antiqua, prisca,_vetu9 
 
 -eris. 
 mala. 77ie cheek. — EP. Tender, mollis, tenera. Beardless, imberbis, intonsa, 
 
 Rosj/y rdsea. Fair, Candida, nivea. 
 maledictum. Reproach. See convlcium. 
 malleus. A hxminer. — EP. Iron, ferreus, ferratus. Heavy, grSvis. Loud, 
 
 clSrus. Lifted up {to give a blow), sublatus. 
 malum. An apple. — EP. Golden, aureum, flavuin. Rosy, roseum. Sweet, 
 
 dulce. Ripe, maturum. Hanging, pendens, 
 malum. Evil. — EP. 5(k/, triste, miserum, miserabile, flebile. Inevitable, in- 
 
 evitabile. Impending, fiiturum, venturura. 
 malus. A mast. — EP. Tall, altus, arduus, procerus. Bending (in a storm), 
 
 tremens, nutans. Round, smooth, taper, teres -etis. Covered with sails, veli- 
 
 volus. 
 manciplum. A slave. See servus. 
 mandatum. A command. See jussimi. 
 mane, indecl. neut., used as nora. ace. and abl. Morning. — EP. New, early, 
 
 novum, piimum. Rising, Just risen, ortum, exortum. Dewy, roscidum, pru- 
 
 inosum. Cooly frigidum, gelidum. Shining, clarum, rSdians. Ruddy, roseum, 
 
 purpiireum. 
 manes, ium, plur. masc. The spirits of the dead, the shades below.—EP. I, 2. 
 
 Dwelling below, inferni, profundi, imi. Sad, tristes, miseri. To be worshipped 
 
 by night, noctumi. UnsmstanUal, tenues, leves, exiles. Pale, pallidi, pallentes. 
 
 Silent, taciti, silentes. — 1, Dear, can, dilecti, amEti. Lamented, fleti. Lifc' 
 
 less, exSnimis. — 2. Darh, obscuri, opaci, 
 manica. A fetter. See vinculum. 
 mannus. A horse. See equus. 
 
 mantica. A wallet, — EP. Full, plena. Heavy, gravis. 
 manus, us, fern. 1. A liand. — 2. A band. — EP. 1. Right, dextera, sync, dextra- 
 
 Left, lieva, sinistra. Able to gra^, capax. Strong, valida, potens. Fair^ 
 
 Candida, nivea. Armed, armata. Bearing a sword or shield, ensifera^ clypeata. 
 
 Unarmed, inennis. Ingenious, ingeniosa. — 2. See caterva. 
 mare, is, neut. The sea. — EP. Deep, profundum, altum. Passed over by skips 
 
 or sails, velivolum. Treacherous, infidum, perfidum. Stormy, procellosum, 
 
 inquietum, turbidura. Full of waves, undosum. Tranquil, tranquillum, sere- 
 
 num, stratum. Salt, aalsum. Long, vast, longum, vastum. Blue, cceriileum, 
 
 coerulum. The realm of Neptune, of Nereus, Neptunium, Nereium. Ebbing 
 
 and flowing, r?fluum, rSfluens. Untractahle, indocile. Dashed against the 
 
 shore, illisum scopulis. 
 margo, inis, masc, fern. An edge. — EP. Outermost, extremus, ultimus. Long, 
 
 loDgus. Surrowiding, circurafusus. 
 maritus. A husband. — EP. Dear, cams, dllectus, amatus. Faithful, fidus, 
 
 ffdelis. 
 marmor, oris, neut. Marble. — EP. White, niveum, candidum. Variegated, 
 
 varium. Easily carved, sculptile. Carved, sculptum. Parian, Carystian, 
 
 TcBnarian, etc., Parium, Carystiura, Tsenarium. 
 massa. A nmss, a lump. — EP. Great, ingens, magna. Heavy, gravis. Ductile 
 
 (of metal), ductilis, tractabilis, 
 mater, tris, fem. A mother. — EP. Tender, tenera. Loving, affectionate, amans, 
 
 pia. Loved, cara, amata, dilecta. Anjcious, auxia, soUicita, studiosa. Watch- 
 ful, vigil -ilis, vigilans. 
 materia and materies, . ei, fem. Matter, materials. — EP. Sufficient, ampla. 
 
 Valuable, pretiosa. Worthless, vilis. 
 matrona. A matron. — EP. Chaste, casta, pijdica, verecunda. Resjjectable, vc- 
 
 nerilbilis, venerauda, verenda. Aged, vetiila, annosa, grandeeva, 
 
 £3 
 
54 M E D — M E T 
 
 medicamen, inis, neut. medioina. Medicine.— EP. Wltolesome, sSlubris, sS- 
 lutaris, sSlutifera. Useful, utilis, potens. Sacred to Apollo, ApoUinea, Apol- 
 Knaris, Phoebea, Phoebeia. Or to Machaon, MSchaSnia. Giving life, vitalis. 
 Giving aid, auxiliSiis. Fitting, apta, idOnea. Wislied for, desirable, optata, 
 
 optabilis. 
 medicus. A physician. — EP. Skilfid, doctus, peritiis. Friendly, Amicus, Giv- 
 ing present aid, prsesens. Bringing aid, fipifer -eri. See above. 
 medulla. Tlie marrow. — EP. Inmost, intima, ima. 
 mel, mellis, neut. Honey. — EP. Sweet, dulce. Made of flowers, floreura. 
 
 Fragrant, fragrans, 6d0rum, Sdoratum. Yellow, flavum, aureum. Pur , 
 
 purum, liquidum. Attic, Hymetlian, Matine, etc., Cecropium, Hymiettium, 
 
 MStinum. Sticky, tenax. 
 melos, indecl. neut. Melody. — EP. Tunefid, cSnorum, argutum, liquidum. 
 
 Divine, divinum. Of the lyre, lyricura. Learned, skilfully composed, doctum. 
 
 Ancient, well-known, priscum, vetus ^eris, notum. 
 memoria. Memory. — EP. Faithful, fida, fidelis. Tenacious, tSnax. 
 menda, mendam. A blemish. — EP. Unsightly, deformis, turpis, fceda. Old, 
 
 prisca, vetus -eris. Conspicuous, conspicua, conspicienda. 
 mendacium. A lie. — EP. False, fictum. Canning, callidum, dolOsum. Base, 
 
 turpe, foedum. Ferfidioas, perfidura, inf idum. Wicked, inipium, imprSbum. 
 mendlCOS. A beggar. — EP. Wandering, vagus. Lying, faUus, fallax. Helpless, 
 
 inops -opis. Poor, pauper -Sris, eggnus. 
 mens, tis. Tlie mind. — EP. Wise, sapiens, sSgax. Prudent, full of foresight, 
 
 prudens, provida. Pious, good, pia, casta. Anxious, anxia, sollicita. Timid, 
 
 timida. Prophetic, prsescia, pr£efiaga. 
 meuaa, A table. — EP. Made of oak, beech, etc., quema, faginea. Simple, sim- 
 plex -icia. Clean, munda. Inlaid with gold, aurea. Rich, luimrious, dives 
 
 -itis, lauta, luxuriosa, Spima. Loaded, gravis, pISna, Snusta. 
 mensis, is, raasc. A month, — EP. Swiftly passing, f iigiens, rSpidus, brevis. 
 
 lievohing, revolubilis. See Gradus. 
 mensura. A measure. — EP. Jasi, /air, sequa, justa. 
 mentum, A chin. — EP. Bearded, bacbatum, hirsutum. Beardless, intoiisum, 
 
 imberbe. With grey beard, canum, incanum. 
 mephitis, is. A stench. — EP. Bad, m^la, seeva. Sulphureous, sulfiirea. 
 mercator, oris, masc. A merchant. — EP. Rich, dives -itis, opulentus, IScilpIes 
 
 -Stis. Anxious, anxius, soUicitus. Wandering, vagus. Eager for gain, 
 
 avidus. 
 merces, edis, Hire, reward, — EP. Just, justa, sequa. Deserved, merita, de- 
 
 bita, di^^na. Ample, ampla, magna. 
 merges, itis, masc. A sheaf of corn. — EP. Of wheat, triticeus. Sacred to Ceres, 
 
 Cerealis. Collected, collectus, coactus. Abundant, amplus, largus. 
 mergus. A cormorant. — EP. Marine, sequSreus, marinus. Basking in tlie sun, 
 
 Spricus. Greedy, Avidus, r^pax. 
 meridies, ei, fem. Midday. — EP. Hot, fervida, torrida. Bright, clSra, rutila 
 meritum. Desert. — EP. Great, maguum. Useful, utile. Ancient, priscum, 
 
 vetus -eris. 
 memm. Wine. See vinum. 
 meriila. A blaehbird. — EP. Tuneful, canora. Innocent, innScens, innoxia, in- 
 
 nocua. Dark, fusca, nigra. 
 merx -cis, fem. Merchandise. — EP. Foreign, perBgrina, externa. Distant, 
 
 longinqua. BougJit, empta. Brought {to a place), advecta. 
 messis, is, fem. Harvest. — EP. Sacred to Ceres, CSreSlis. Golden, aurea, flavK. 
 
 Abundant, immensa, ampla, larga, dives -itis, opima. Ripe, matura. Of corn, 
 
 of wlieat, spicea, triticea. Wished for, optata. Autumnal, autumnalis. Pro- 
 ductive, fScunda, fertilis, ferax. Genial, nutritious, alma. 
 m53S0r, oris, masc. A reaper. — EP. Hardy, strong, durus, robustus, vSlidus. 
 
 Sunburnt, ustus, perustus. Bearing a sickle, falcifer -eri. Rustic, rusticus, 
 
 Sgrestis. Unwearied, indefessus. Active, impiger -gri, acer -eris. 
 meta. A limit, a boundary. — EP. Extreme, extrema, ultima, novissima. 
 
 Wislied for, optata. 
 metallum. 1. Metal— 1. A mine.—EP. 1. Hard, durum. Yellow, golden, 
 
 white, silver, etc., flavum, aureum; album, candidura, argenteum. — 2. Inexhaust- 
 
MET — MON 55 
 
 iife, inexhaustiim. Deep, profundum, altum. Lowest, the bottom of, etc., Imum. 
 
 — 1, 2. Dug out, e^bssum. 
 metUB, lis. Fear. See tremor. 
 
 nuca. A crumb, a grain. — EP. Little, parva, parvula, exTgua. 
 miles, itis. A soldier. — EP. Brave, fearless, tbrtis, audax, impavidua. D&voted 
 
 to Mars, Martius, Mavortius, Invincible, invictus, indomitus. Victorious, 
 
 victor. Fierce, cruel, seevus, ferus, immitis. Armed with spear, shield, crested 
 
 helmet, etc., hastatns, clype^tus, cristatus, eusifer -eri, etc Bloodthirsty, blood- 
 stained, cruentus, sanguineus, sanguinolentus. 
 militia. Military service. — EP. Cruel, s^va, fera, imraitis. See above. 
 milvius, milvas. A liawk. — EP. Greedy, edax, Svidus, lapax. Pierce, ferus, 
 
 saevus. Swift, cSler -eris, rapidm, praepes, etis. Flying high, sublimis, altus, 
 
 arduus. With crooked talons, uncus, aduncus. 
 mimus, mima, An actor, actress. — EP. Skilful, pSdtus, callidus. Known, 
 
 natua. Excellent, insignis, egregius. Wanton, lasclvus, protervus. 
 minx, plur. fem. Threats. — EP. Terrible, dirae, terribiles. Cruel, severe, seevse, 
 
 rigidffi, seversB. Angry, iratse, iracundae. Swelling, proud, tumidse, superbae. 
 Minerva. The daughter of Jupiter, etc. (see the Gradus). — EP. Mighty in arms, 
 
 armipotens. Warlike, bellica, armisona. Learned, docta. AUic, Cefropia. 
 
 Bom of the head of Jam, Trltonia. Virgin, innupta, casta, pudica. Bringing 
 
 peace, pacifera. 
 minister, tri, ministra. A servant. See servus. 
 miracillum. A wonder. — EP. Portentous, prodigiosum. Strange, unlieard of, 
 
 novum, inaudltum, insolitum. Divine, divinum, cceleste. 
 mirator, oris, masc. A wondered. — EP. Astonislied, attoiiitus. Silent, tacitus. 
 
 Unaccustomed to tJie thing, inasauetus, insolitus. 
 missus, ts. A sending forth. — EP. Prudent, pradens, providus. Distant, 
 
 longinquus, remotua. Original, primus, 
 mitra. A turban. — EP. Fastern, Indian, Persian, ""Eoa, Inda, Indica, Persica. 
 
 Effeminate, mollis, foeminea, muliSbris. 
 mobllitas. Easiness of motion. — EP. Light, levia. Easy, handy, fUcilis. Swift, 
 
 celeria, cita. 
 moderamen, inis, neut. Rule oner. — EP. Powerful, potens. Just, justum, 
 
 fequum. Kind, benignum, mite. * 
 
 moderator, oris, masc. A ruler. See rector. 
 
 modestia. Modesty. — EP. Chaste, casta, verecunda, ptidibunda, pudica. Be- 
 coming, decens, decora. Feminine, foeminea. Virgin, virginea, puellaris. Ju- 
 venile, jiivenilis, 
 modulator, oris, masc. A musician. — EP. Tunefid, eirgutus, dulcis, canoros, 
 
 vocalis. Skilful, callidus, peritus. 
 modus. 1. A manner. — 2. Moderation. — 3. A song, a tune (usu. inplur. in this 
 
 sejise). — EP. 1. Various, varius. Customary, aolitua, assuetus. Novel, 
 
 novus, iuauditus, insolitus. — 2. Golden, aureus. Fair, sequus, Justus. — 3. See 
 
 cantus. 
 moenia, um, plur. neut. WaUs, esp, fortified walls. — EP. Strong, fortia. Safe, 
 
 tuta. Lofty, alta, celsa, ardua. Impregnable, invicta, inexpugnabilia. In- 
 
 accessible, inaccessa. 
 moeror, oris, masc. Grief. See dolor, 
 mola. 1. A millstone. — 2. A sacrificial cake, — EP. 1. Hard, dura. Heavy, 
 
 gravis. Of pumice stone, pumicea. — 2. Sacred, a^cra, s^crata. Salt, salsa. 
 moles, is. 1. A mass. — 2. Labour. — EP. 1, 2. Vast, iugens, vasta. Collected, 
 
 congesta, coacta. — 2. See labor, 
 molimen, inis, neut. An effort. See conamen. 
 mollities, ei. Softness. — EP. Tender, tenera. Feminine, effeminate, foeminea, 
 
 miiliebris. 
 momentum. 1. A mailing power, amative. — 2. A moment. — EP. 1. Serious, 
 
 grave. Powerful, potens, efficax. — 2. Brief, breve. Fleeting, fugax. 
 mwiedula. A jackdaw. — EP. Black, nigra, atra. Talkative, loijuax, garrula. 
 
 Greedy, Svida, edax, rapax. 
 moneta. Cmn. — EP. Yellow, fulva. See pecunla. 
 
 monile, is, neut. A necklace. — EP. Golden, aureum, auratum, tnauratum. 
 
 £.4 
 
56 MON— MDN 
 
 Jewelled, gemmeiini, gemmans, gemniatum. Valuable, pretiSsum. Hanging 
 down, dSmisBimi, pendens. 
 mSnitor, oris, masc. An adviser. — EP. Wise, sSpiens, prQdens, sSgax. Friendly, 
 
 kind, Amicus, benignus. Present, prsesens. See below. 
 monitum, monitus, flis. Advice, warning. — EP. Wise, sapiens, prudens, sagax. 
 Friendly, amicus, benignus. Pious, pius. Seasonable, terapestivns. Serious, 
 important, grSvis. Useful, utilis, aptus, idOneus. Prophetic, prffiscins, prae- 
 sagus. Fortunate, felix -Icis, faustus,' sScundus. To be recollected, clieyed, 
 retinendum, servandum. 
 mons, tis, masc. A mountain. — EP. Lofty, altus, arduus, aerins. Abrupt, 
 prseniptus. Snow-capt, nivalis, nivens, nivosus. Clovd-capt, nubifer. Pre- 
 cipitous, prseceps — ipitis. Lying to the sun, Spricus. Shady, umbrosus, opacus. 
 Wooded, nemSrSsus, Sylvester -tria. Sacred, sScer -cri, sScratus. 
 monstrator, oris, ma,Kc. A shewer, an inventor. — EP. Ingenious, ingSniosus, 
 
 callidus. Useful, uttlis. Celebrated, clSrus, insignis, egregius. 
 monstrum. A prodigy. — EP. Marvellous, mirum, mirabile. Novel, novum, 
 
 insolitum, inaudltum. Hea/ven-sent, coeleste, divinum. 
 moniimeiitum, A monument. — EP. Marble, marmSreimi. Sculptured, sculptum. 
 Lasting, setemum, perenne. Surviving its otgect, superstes — itia. Large, 
 magnum, ingens. Proud, superbum. Mindful, mSmor -oris. 
 
 miSra. Delay. — EP. Slow, lenta, tarda. Laxy, iners, segnis. Vexatious, 
 grSvis, molesta. Long, longa. Hateful, invlsa, odiosa. 
 
 morbus. Disease. — EP. Long, longus. Wasting, tabidns. Fatal, fatalis, letifer 
 eri. Pale, making pale, pallidns, pallens. Causing languor, iners, languidus. 
 Sad, tristis. Hated, invTaus. 
 
 mors, tis, fem. Death. — EP. Last, ultima. Pale, pallida. Cruel, bitter, fera, 
 saeva, crudglis, immitis, Scerba. Untimely, immatura, intempeafiva. Inexorable, 
 inexorabilis, illScrymabilis. Causing tears, IScrymosum, flebile. Stygian, con- 
 ducting to the Styx, Stj^gia. Bloody, cruenta, sanguinea, sanguinolenta. Cold, 
 frigida, gelida. Sudden, subita. Violent, violenta. Sickening, aegra. Glorious, 
 pulchra, decora. 
 
 morsus, us. A bite. — EP. Cruel, sasvus, ferus. Rapacious, rapax. 
 
 moram. A mulberry, — EP. Purple, ruddy, purpiireum, sanguineum. Ripe, 
 matOmrn. Soft, molle. 
 
 morns, i, fem. A mulberry-tree. — EP. TaU, alta, ardua. Productive, ferax, 
 fecunda, fertilis. 
 
 mos, moris, masc. A custom. — EP. A?icient, old-fashioned, priacus, vetus -eris, 
 antiquus. Hereditary, patrius, pStemus, avitua. National, pStriua. Fixed, 
 lasting, stabTlis, perpetuus. Sacred, sacer -cri, aScratus, sanctus. Pious, piua. 
 Good, prSbua. To be imitated, iraitabilis. 
 
 mdtus, iiB. 1. Motion. — 2. Tumult. — EP. 1. Rapid, rSpidus, celer -eria, citus, 
 Fasy, facilia. Graceful, elegans, venustns, decorus, decens. Joyful, lietus, 
 hilaris. Tremulous, tremiilus, tremebundua, tremens. Violent, violentus. 
 Sl<yw, tiirdaa, lentus. 
 
 mUcro, onis, masc. A sword. See ensis. 
 
 mngitus, us. A lowing. — EP. Laud, clarus. Hoarse, raueus. Defenceless, 
 imbellis. 
 
 mula, mulus. A mule. — EP. Slow, lentus, piger -gri. Obstinate, pertinax. 
 Stupid, hebes — etis. 
 
 mnlota. A fine. — EP. Heavy, gravis. Deserved, merita, debita. Just, justa, 
 aiqua. Undeserved, unjust, immerita, iniqua. 
 
 mulctra, mulctrale, is,- neut. A milkpail. — EP. FuU, plena. Foaming, spu- 
 mea, spumoaa, spumans. Full ofwidte liquor, nivea, alba, Candida, candens. 
 
 miilier -eris. A woman. See femina. 
 
 munditia. Cleanliness, neatness. — EP. Pure, pura. Simple, simplex -icis. 
 Becoming, decens, decOra. Rustic, rustica, Sgrestis. OiMste, modest, casta, 
 pudica. 
 
 mundus. ne world. — EP. Vast, vastus, ingens. Revolving, rSvolubilis. 
 Eternal, aetemua. Perishable, ftagilis, tailucus. See the Gradus. 
 
 munia, orum, plur. nmit. Offices, duties. — EP. Liipmiant, magna, gravia. To 
 be performed: pei'agenda. 
 
 mtoimen, inis, neut. A fca-tificatiou. — EP. Strong, validum, forte, /roa. 
 
MUN — NAV 57 
 
 ferreum. Tlnrealening, minax. Inaccessille, inaccessum. Inmncihle, im- 
 pregnabU, inexpugnSbile, invictum. 
 
 munitOT, oris, masc. A fortifier. — EP. Slalful, doctus, peritas, callidus, War- 
 like, bellicus. Brave, fearless, foitis, irapavidus. Invincible, invictus. 
 
 munua, eris, neut. A gift. See donimi. 
 
 murez, icis, masc. 1. A shellfish from which purple was obtained. — 2. Purple. 
 — EP. 1,2. fMjyfe, purpurens. Marive, dtqnSrens, mannns. Tt/rian, Tyrms, 
 SIdSnius. Eastern,'''Ediis. 
 
 Dmrmur, iiris, neut. A murmur. — EP. Great, loud, magnum, clanim. Hoarse. 
 raucum. Indistinct, caecum. Slight, gentle, tSnue, leve, lene. Tltreatening, 
 minax. Unmeaning, inane. 
 
 muros. A wall. — EP. High, altus, axduus, celsus. Built up, congestus. 
 Strong, validus. Unsliahen, immObilis, inconcussus. Tottering, labans, ca- 
 dilcus. 
 
 mns, muris, masc. A mome. — EP. Little, parvus, exTguus. Greedy, edax, 
 avidus. 
 
 xnusa. The muse. — EP. Aonian, Castalian, etc., Aonia, Ca£talia, Pieria, etc. 
 Tuneful, canora, arguta, vocalia. Sacred, sScra. Piceus, pia. Mindful, memor 
 -oris. Learned, docta. Divine, eternal, dlvina, eeterna. Virgin, virginea, 
 casta. See the Gradus. 
 
 musous. Moss. — EP. Green, viridis, viridans, virens. Soft, mollis, tener -eri. 
 Damp, moist, udus, humidus, mSdidus. 
 
 myrtns, i, fem. A myrtle.- — EP. Sacred to Venus, Cythereia. Green, Tiridis, 
 viridans, vTrens. Sweet-smelling, fragrans, odora, odorata, suaveolens. Simple, 
 simplex -icis. Growing on the shore, littorea. Dark-coloured, nllgra, atra. 
 Loved by sheplierds, pastoralis. Tender, tenera. 
 
 mysterinm. A mystery. — EP. Sacred, sScrum, sBcratum, sanctum. Obscure, 
 obscurum, abditum, ignotum, incognitum. Ancient, vetus -eris, priscum, an- 
 tiquum. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nseaia. A dirge. — EP. Sad, tristis, maista, flebilis, IScrymosa. Tuneful, 
 
 canora, numerosa. Funereal, funSbris, fiincrea. 
 nanus. A dwarf. — EP. Little, parvus, exiguus. UnsigUly, defonnis. 
 nardus. Spikenard.— 'E.V . .^sst/riaM, Assyiius. Sweet, fragrant, ixAcia, bigtaas, 
 
 odoratus. 
 narls, is, fem. A nostril. — EP. Acute, acuta. Open [to snuff the Weeze), 
 
 patiila, patens. Hooked, unca, adunca. 
 narratus, us. A relation, the telling of « story. — EP. Long, longus. True, 
 
 vCrus, verax. Well-knoicn, notus. 
 nasus. The nose. See naris. 
 nata, natus. A daughter, a son. See £lius. 
 natator, oris, masc. A smmmer.^-'ElP. Strong, fortis. Skilful, peritus. Fearless, 
 
 impavidus. 
 natio, onis, fem. A nation. See gens. 
 
 natiiia. Nature. — EP. Original, prima. Genial, alma. Implanted, insita. 
 navale, is, neut. A dock, — EP. Capacious, magnum, capax. Built, structnm. 
 
 Hollow, cavum. Safe, tutum, incolume. 
 nanfraginm. Shipwreck. — EP. Sad, triste, miserum, miserabile, flebile, 
 
 lugiibre. Fatal, funestum, fatale. Ruinous, exitiosum, exitiale. 
 navigium. 1. A ship. — 2. Navigation, a voyage. — EP. 1. See navis. — 2. Rapid, 
 
 rapidum. Safe, tutum. Stormy, procellosum. Dangerous, periciilosum. Of 
 
 doubtful result, dubium, incertum. 
 navis, is, fem. A ship. — EP. Made of pine, irnei^ O/" oai, robSrea, quema. 
 
 Smeared with pitch, uncta, cerata. Using sails, vglivola. Swift, rapida, velox, 
 
 cita. Safe, tiita, incolfimis. Travelling over the sea, aequorea, caerulea, caerula. 
 
 Hollow, cava, cavata. With brazen prow, area, serata. Curved, airva, incurva, 
 
 curvsta, inflexa, adunca. Tossed about, jactata. Wrecked, fracta, naufiaga 
 
58 N A V — N Y 
 
 (never used viith navis ilself, Oat vnlh Us synonymes, puppis, etc.). See the 
 
 Gradus. 
 navita, nauta, sb, masc. A sailor. — EP. Slalful, peritus. Bold, fearhss, 
 
 audax, fortis, imp^vidus. Active, impiger -gri, acer -cria. 
 nebula. A mist, a cloud. — EP. Dense, densa. Dark, obacura, opSca, cffica. 
 
 Damp, uda, humida, bumens. Thin, tenuis. Light, levis. 
 necessitas. Necessity. — EP. Oruel, saeva, aspera, crudelis. Fixed, certa. /m- 
 
 moveable, immota, immobilis. Last, extreme, ultima, sBpreraa, eitrema. 
 
 Victorious, victrix. 
 nectar, aris, neut. Nectar. — EP. Divine, divlnimi, caeleste. Sweet, dulce. 
 
 Blherial, Eetheiium. 
 nefas, indecl. neut. Wickedness. — EP. Sad, triste, miserum. Disgraceful, turpe, 
 
 foedum, mSculdsum. Impious, impium, improbum. 
 neg^otinm. Business. — EP. Long, longura. Hateful, invisum, odiosum. Sad, 
 
 disagreeable, triste, molestum, grSve. Usual, sSlitum. 
 nemus, oris, neut. A grove. See lucus. 
 nepos, Otis, masc. 1. A grandson. — 2. A spendthrift. — EP. 1. Dear, carus, 
 
 dilectus, amicus. Youthful, beardless, juvenis, tener -eri, imbeibis, intonsus. 
 
 — 2. Prodigal, piodigus. Foolish, demens, imprSvidua. Luxurious, lux- 
 
 uriosus. 
 nequitia. Wickedness, See nefas. 
 nervns. 1, A sinew. — 2, A string of a bow, or of a musical instrument. — EP. 
 
 1. Strong, vSlidus, vigena. — 2. (0/ a lyre, etc.) Tuneful, canorus, vocalis, 
 
 argiitus. Struck, ictus, percussus. Resounding, resonabilis [see chorda, lyni], 
 
 (Of a bowstring) Drawn towards one, adductus. Made of horsehair, eqninus. 
 nex, necis. Death by being slain. — EP. Bloody, cnienta, sanguinea, sanguino- 
 
 lenta. See mors, 
 nexus, ds. A twining together, a fold. — EP. Entwined, implicitus. Winding, 
 
 sinuosus. 
 nidor, oris, masc. A strong smell. See odor, 
 nidus. A nest. — EP. High, altns, stiblimis. In a tree, arboreus. Made of 
 
 grass, of moss, etc., gramineus, muscosus. Concealed, secretus, abditus. Safe, 
 
 tutus, incolumis. Inaccessible, inaccessua. Rocky, placed on a rock, saxosus, 
 
 saxeus. 
 nimbus, 1. A cloud. — 2. Rain. — EP. 1. See nubes. — 2. See nuber. 
 nisus, fts. An effort. — EP. Strong, validus. Repeated, creber -bri, geminatus, 
 
 ingeminatus. Successful, laetus, felix — icis. The first, primus. 
 nitor, 5ris, masc. Brightness. — EP. Sldning, clarus, spleiididus. 
 nix, nivis, fem. Snow. — EP. Deep, alta, prBfunda. Wintry, hyemalis, hyberna, 
 
 brumalis. Cold, frigida, gelida. White, alba, Candida, candena. Soft, mollis. 
 
 Slippery, lubrica. Horrid, horridn, hornbilis, 
 noblUtas. Nobility. — EP. HiglAorn, generosa, ingenua. Ancient, vetua -eris, 
 
 prisca, antiqua. Hereditary, pStria, p^tema, avita. Illustrious, clara, insignis. 
 noctua. An owl. — EP. Wise, sSpiens. Sacred to Minerva, Palladia. Athenian, 
 
 Attica, Cecropia. Hoarse, rauca. Late, sera, 
 nodus. A knat. — EP. Tight, arctus. Entangled, implicitus. Joined, junctus, 
 
 coDJunctus. Difficult to untie, difficilis. 
 nomen, inis, neut. A name. — EP. Ancient, Tetus -eris, priscum, antiquum. 
 
 Hereditary, piitrium, p^temum, Svitum, Known, notum. Illustrious, clarura, 
 
 prseclarum, insigne, egregium. Venerahle, venerabile, verendum. Sacred, 
 
 sacrum, sanctum. Powerful, pStens. Useless, empty, inane, inutile, 
 norma. A rule. See lex. 
 nota. A mark of any kind. — EP, Conspicuous, conspicua. Indelible, indelebilis. 
 
 Discreditable, foeda, turpis. 
 Notus. 77m Southrwest Wind. — EP. Stormy, procellosus, violentus, turbidus, 
 
 inquiStus. Rainy, Squosus, pliivius, pliivialis, nimbosus, nimbifer -eri. Warm, 
 
 tepidus. 
 November -bris, masc. November. — EP. Wintry, hyemalis, hybernus, brumalis. 
 
 Cold, frigidus, gelidus. Stormy, procellSsus, ventOsus. Rainy, Squoaus, plu- 
 
 vius, pluvialis, nimbifer -eri. 
 noTerca. A stepmother. — EP. Harsh, aspera, dura, rigida. Unjust, unkind, 
 
 injusta, inlqua. Aged, annosa vetula. 
 
NOV — OBS 59 
 
 novitas. NevmesSf novel^. — EP. Unaccustomed, iosSlita, inaasueta. Marvellous, 
 
 mlra, mirabilis. Pleasamt^ gratd, Smoena. 
 nox, noctis, fem. Night. — EP. Black, dusky, nigra, atra, fusca. Obscure, dark, 
 
 obscura, opEca, tenSbrosa. Revolving^ revolubilis. Unseasonable for doing 
 
 anytldng, intempesta. Quiet, tranquilla, serSna. Starry, sidSrea. Damp^ 
 
 dewy, humida, mSdida, roscida. Cold, frigida, gelida. Bringing sleep, sSpora 
 
 8op5rifera. Silent, noiseless, t^cita, silens. 
 nubes, is, fem. A cloud. — EP, Black, atra, nigra, picea. Dark, causing darh- 
 
 ness, obscura, opSca. Bringing rain, Squoaa, pluvia, pliivialis, imbrifera. Low, 
 
 huQiiIis. Wintry, hyemalis, hybema, brumaUs. Dense, densa. Light, ISvis, 
 
 Collected together, coacta, collecta (these in plur.). 
 nugee, arum, plur. fem. Trifies, — EP. Light, leves. Empty, 'Gain, inanes 
 
 vanffl. 
 Numen, inis, neut, Ddty. See Deus. 
 numerus. 1. A number. — 2. (In plur.) Harmony, softig. — EP. 1. Great, magnus. 
 
 Collected, coactus. — 2. See cantus. 
 xnunmus. Mon^. See pecunia. 
 nuntius, nuntia. A messenger. — EP. Trv^, verus, verax. Smt, missus. Faith-' 
 
 fid, fidus, fidelis. Well-known, notus. 
 nupta. A bride.— EP. New, nova. Youthful, juvenis. Modest, blushing, pu- 
 
 dlca, piidibunda. Chaste, virgin, casta, virginea, intacta, intemerata. See 
 
 uxor, 
 naptise, amm, plur. fem. A marriage, — EP. Festive, festse. Joyful, lset£e, 
 
 hilares. See conjugium. 
 nuTUS, Us. A daixghter-in-law. — EP. Beloved, cara, dilecta. See filia. 
 nutrimen, inis, neut. nutrimentum. Nourishment. — EP. Genial, almum. 
 
 Useful, utile. Wholesome, salubre, salutare. Customary, solitum, assuetum. 
 nutrix, icis, fem. A nurse. — EP. Faithful, fida, fidelis. Tender, tenera. 
 
 Prudent, provident, prudens, provida. Genial, alma. Kind, b3na, benigna. 
 nutlis, us. A nod. — EP. Powerful^ pStens. Favourable, felix -icis, dexter 
 
 — eri, sync. -tri. To be respected, verendus, venerandus. 
 nux, nucis, fem. 1. A nut-tree. — 2. A nut. — EP. 1. Fruitful^ fertilis, fecunda, 
 
 ferax. Brittle, fragilis. Leafy, frondea, frondosa (see arbor). — 2. Hard, 
 
 dura. 
 nympha. A nyinph. — EP. Of the woods, sy\\estns. Of the mountains, montaxiB^ 
 
 Wandering, vaga, errabunda. Divine, divina. Chaste, casta, piidica. See 
 
 puella. 
 
 0. 
 
 Obex, Sbjicis, masc. fem. 1. A bolt. — 2. A barrier. — EP. 1,2. Hard, dijfficuU 
 to pass, dui'us, djfficilis. Firm, firmus. Iron, ferreus, ferracus, adamantinus. 
 Perpetual, perpetuus, 
 
 objectus, ■jlsi A projection. — EP. Jutting out, exstans. Conspicuous, con- 
 spicuus. Long, lungus. 
 
 obitas, us. Death. See mors. 
 
 oblectameu, inis, neut. A delight. — EP. Pleasing, gratum, jucundum, amoenum, 
 dulce, amabile. Lasting, longum, perpetuum. Surviving its came, siiperstes 
 — itis. Wished for, optatum. Customary, known, solitum, notum. 
 
 oblivio, onis, oblivium. Forgetfulness. — EP. Envious^ invida, livida. De- 
 vouring, edax, niordax. Ungrateful, ingrata. Lethcean, Lethaea. Careless, 
 eecura. Injurious, damnosa, nocens, iioxia, perniciosa. 
 
 Obsequixun. dmipliance. — EP. Friendly, amicum. Gentle, mite. , Willing, 
 libens. Pleasing, amcenum, amabile, gratum, jucundum. Wished for, optatum, 
 speratum. Wise, sapiens, prudens. Winning, blandum. Unwilling, forced, 
 invltum, coactum. Foolish, stultum, demens. 
 
 Obses, idis, masc. fem. A liostage. — EP. Given up, deditus. Faithful, fidus, 
 fidelis. To remain, mansurus. To return, rediturus. 
 
 Obsessor, oris, masc. A besieger. — EP. Hostile, hostilis, inimicuS; infensus. 
 
60 OBS — OPE 
 
 Surroundifig^ circumfusus, circumstaus. Sounding rounds circumsSnus. Fierce^ 
 
 cruel, fSras, aaevua. Unwearied^ indefessus. Patient, patiens. Tenacious^ 
 
 tenax, Bra/ve, strong, fortis, validus. 
 obsidio, onis, fern. A siege. — EP. Long, longa, diiiturna. Grievous, tristis, 
 
 gravis. Bloody, cruenta, sanguinea, sanguinolenta. Severe, aspera, acerba. 
 
 See above. 
 obtutus, {is. A hoUng at. — EP. Careful, attentus. Long^ longus. 
 OCcasus, iis. 1. The setting {of sun, stars, etc.). — 2. The west. — EP. 1. Shw, lentus. 
 
 Late, sfirus. Dark, obscurus, tenSbroaus, Spacua. — 2. Distant, remOtua, lon- 
 
 ginquua. Most distant, extremus, iiltimua. See the Gradua. 
 OCCursus, da. A meeting. — EP. Expected, speratus, exapectatua. Wished for^ 
 
 desirable, optatua, optabilia. Pleasant, gratua, jucundua, amabilis. Friendly, 
 
 Amicus. Sudden, subitua. 
 oceanus. The ocean. See mare. 
 ocellus, ociilus. An eye. — EP, Bright, nitidua, nitens. Eager, gulch, ardens. 
 
 Quickly moving, fScilia, celer -eria. Beautiful, piilcher, deconis. Black, niger 
 
 -gri. Blue, cseruleua, cserulua. Modest, pudicua, pudibandus, verecundua. 
 
 Cast down, dejectua, deraisaus. 
 odium. Hatred.' — EP. Bitter, acerbura, asperum, viSlentum. Implacable, 
 
 implacab'tle, inexorabile. Long, lasting, longum, diutumum. Ancient, vStus 
 
 -eria, priscum, antiquum. Everlasting, perpetuum, Eeternum, perenne. Sur- 
 viving the provocation, aiiperstea -itia. Cruel, aEevum, fenim. Mindful, memor 
 
 -oria. Brief, breve. Wicked, nefandum, impium, sceleratum. Costly, damaging 
 
 to him who cluerishes it, pretiosum. 
 odor, oris, masc. A smell. — EP. Pleasing, sweet, dulcis, suavia, jucundua, 
 
 Smcenua, amabilia. Fragrant, fragrans. K-mvm, notus. Penetrating, pen?- 
 
 trabilis. Liquid, pure, liquidua, purus. 
 oestrus. A gadfly. — EP, Fierce, ssevua, ferox. Flying, volatilis. Sent against 
 
 any one, immissua. 
 offensa. An offence. — EP. Serious, magna, gravis. Long, lasting, longa, 
 
 diuturna. See culpa. 
 officiua. A worhsTmp. — EP. Noisy., clamosa, rauca. Smoky, fumea, fumosa, 
 
 fumana. Laborious, operosa. Haa/oy^full oflieavy work, gravia. 
 ofificium. 1, A duty. — 2. A kltuiness. — EP. 1. Important, grave, magnum. To 
 
 be done, peragendum. Solemn, recurring, solenne. — 2, Useful, utile. Friendly, 
 
 amicum. Deserved, meritura, debitum. Wished for, optatum. Desirable, 
 
 pleasing, optabile, gratum, jucundum, amoenum. 
 olea, oliva. TJie olive. — EP. Sacred to Minerva, Palladia. Atlienian, Attica, 
 
 Cecropia. Sicyonian, Sicyonia. Of Venafrum, Venafrana. Fruitful, fertilis, 
 
 ferax, fecunda. Pacific, the emblem of peace, pacifera. Green, viridia^ vindans. 
 
 Dark, cceriilea. White, silvery, albena, Candida. 
 oleum, ollYUm. Oil. — EP. Fat, pingue. Shining, nitidura. Making supple, 
 
 facile. 
 olitor, oris, maac. A market-gardener. — EP. Hardy, dunia, rSbustua. Skilful, 
 
 peiitus. Rustic, Sgreatis, ruaticua. Contented, contentus. Simple, aimplex 
 
 -icia. 
 olor, oris. A swan. See cycnua. 
 omen, inis, neut. — EP. Sent, misgum. Sent from Jieaven, coeleste, divinum. 
 
 Favourable, bonum, aecundum, faustum, felix, dexterum, sync, dextrum, Isevum. 
 
 Betokening advantage, utile. Unfavourable, infaustum, adveraum, infelix, 
 
 ainistrum, mSlum. Pro hetie, prsesagum, prainuntium. To be venerated, ve- 
 
 uerabile. See the Gradus, 
 onager -gri, or onagrus, i. A wild ass. — EP. Timid, timidus. Wandering, 
 
 vagua. 
 onus, eris, neut. A burden, — EP. Heavy, grSve, magnum. LigJU, leve. En- 
 durable, t6\erS.hi\e. Unendur.ible, intolerabile. Sad, grievous, ifiBte. Hated, 
 
 invisura, odiosum. Inevitabel^ ineluctaVile. 
 onyx, ycis, maac. An onyx, a box of onyx. — EP. Costly, pretioaus. Striped, 
 
 varius. Carved, aculptus. 
 opera. Work, toil. — EP. Diligent, constant, assidua, conatans, aedtila. Heavy 
 
 gravis, magna. Long, longa, diuturna. Faithful, f idelis, fida. 
 Opes, um, plur. fern. Riclies. See divitiae. 
 
P I — O S T 61 
 
 opifez, icis, masc. A wnrhoian. — EP. Hardy, durus, robustus. Skilful, peiitns, 
 
 doctus, ingeniosus. Diligent, Jtard-worhinff, sedulus, impiger -gri, 6per5su8. 
 
 Known, famatis, notus, insignis. WorMng early, matutinus. 
 oppidum. A town. See urbs. 
 opprobrium. A reproach. — EP. Sad, triste, miserum, miserabile. Deserved, 
 
 meritum. Lasting, longum, diuturnum. Everlasting, perpStnura, seternuni, 
 
 perenne. Foul, foedum, tiirpe. Survimng its cause, siiperstes -itis. 
 opulentia. Wealth. See divitiae. 
 opus, eris, neut. 1. Worh, toil. — 2. A work — EP. ]. See opera, — 2. Beautiful, 
 
 excellent, pulchmm, egrSgium, nobile. Lasting, manaurum. Conspicuous, 
 
 conapicuum, spectabile. Great, magnura, ingens. 
 ora. 1. An edge. — 2. A shore. — 3. A country. — BP. 1. See margo. — 2. See littus. 
 
 3. See regie. 
 oraculum, sync, oraclum. An oracle. — EP. Propltelic, praescium, fatidicum, 
 
 prsenmitiiira. Truthful, vemm, verax. Ineaiplicit, ambiguous, ambiguum, in- 
 
 certum. Deceitful, fallax. Divine, divimim. Pythian, Dodonean, etc., Py- 
 
 thium, Dodonseum, etc. ATtdent, vetiis -eris, priscum, antiquum. Venerable, 
 
 venerSbile. Sacred, sacrum, s3cratum. Favourable, faustum, felix -icis, 
 
 secundum. 
 orator, oris, masc. An orator, an ambassador. — EP. Mloquent, facundus, 
 
 disertus. Sent, misEUs. Faithful, fidus, f idelis. 
 orbis, is, masc. \. Anything circular. — 2. The world. — EP. l,"!. Round, r6- 
 
 tundus. — 2. Great, magnus, ingens. See mundus. 
 Orcus. HeU. — EP. Infernal, infernus. Reigned over hy Pluto, Plutonius. 
 
 Stygian, etc., Stygius, TartSreus. Dark, obscurus, tenSbroans, tenSbricOsua. 
 
 Dark, lurid, luridus, niger —gri, ater -tri. Hated, unlovely, invisus, inamabilis. 
 
 The lowest, the last, imus, intimua, ultimns, extreraus. Pale, pallidus, pallens. 
 
 Sad, tristis, miser — eri, miserabilis, flebilis, IScrymosua. Envious, invidus. 
 
 Silent, tacituB, aliens. Vnpitying, implacable, immitis, implacabilis, inexdrabilis. 
 
 See the Gradus. 
 ordo, iuis, masc. 1. Order. — 2. A row.— EP. 1. Regular, Justus, sequus. 
 
 Usual, solitus, asauetua. 1, 2. Well-arranged, compoaitua, sync, compostus. 
 
 Long, Inngus. 
 orgia, orum, plar. neut. Orgies. — EP. Sacred to Bacchus, Bacchica, Bacchea, 
 
 Bacclieia. Furious, mad, furiosa, insana. Impious^ impia, scelerata. Celebrated 
 ^ at night, nocturna. Ill-omened, obscoena. 
 Oriens, tia, masc. The East. — EP. Distant, longinquua, remotua. Most distant, 
 
 iiltimus, extreraus. Ruddy, riltilus, rutilana, purpiireua. First (i. e. the first 
 
 district to see the day), primua. Rich, divea — itis, opiilentus, lociiples -etia. 
 origo, inis, fern. Origin, beginning. — EP. First, earliest, prima. Ancient, vetus 
 
 -?ris, priaca, antiqua. Well-known, nota. Obscure, lying hid, obsciira, caeca, 
 
 latena. 
 omamentum, omatns, us. Ornament. — EP. Beautiful, hecoming, pnlcher -cbri, 
 
 decorua, decens, spectabilia. Conspicuous, conapicuaa. Excellent, eximiua, 
 
 priestans, egregiua. Feminine, fgmineiis, miiliebria. Girlish, pueliaris, vir- 
 
 gineus. Polite, elegant, cultua. Various, variua. Eastern, "Eoua. 
 ornus, i, fem. A mountain ash. — EP. Growing on the hills, montana. Barren, 
 
 useless, aterilis. Hard, dura. Leafy, frondea, frondosa, comana. Green, 
 
 viridia, viridana. 
 orsum, orsus, iis. A beginning. See principium. 
 ortns, fts. 1. Birth. — 2. Rising of the sun. — 3. The East. — EP. 1. Noble, nS- 
 
 bilis, gSnerosus. Illustrious, claraa, inaignis, inclytua. — I, 2. Earliest, primus. 
 
 — 2. Ruddy, riitilus, rutilans, purpiireua. — 3. See Oriens. 
 OS, oris, neut. 1. A mouth, a face. — EP. 1. Open, hians, potens. Greedy, 
 
 avTdura, voraXj edax. Eloquent, fScundum, diaertum. — 2. See facies, 
 OS, ossis, neut. A bone. — EP. Hard, dumm, rigidum. 
 osciiluin. A kiss. — EP. Affectionate, pium, amans. Dear, carum, dilectura. 
 
 Pleasant, dulce, gratum, jucundum, amabile. Repeated, crebrum, repetitum. 
 osteutum. A prodigy. See monstrum. 
 ostium. 1. A door, a gate. — 2. The mouth of a river.— ^V. 1 . See porta. — 2. 
 
 Wide, latum. Subject to the ebb and flow of the tide, rSfluum, rgfluena. Hos- 
 
 pitable, friendly, amicum. Roaring, raucum. 
 ostrnm. Purple. See purpura. 
 
62 O T I — P A M 
 
 Otinm, Ease, leisure. — EP. Tranquil, tranquillum, sSrSnum. Inactive, Tners, 
 segne, ignavum. Long, longiim, diutumum. Of old age, senile. Wished far, 
 optatutn, ezoptatum. Fleasant, desirable, Smabile, optabile, Smosnum, gratum, 
 jucimdum. Ignoble, ignobile, ingluriiun. Shameful, turpe. Free from care, 
 sBcurum. Safe, tutum. 
 
 ovlle, is, neut, A slieepfold. — ^EP. Fenced, septam. Safe, tutum. See below. 
 
 ovis, is, fern. A sheep. — EP. Woolly, lanigera. Fleecy, pellita. Bleating, 
 balaas. Unwarlike, helpless, imbellis, inops -8pis. Timid, frightened, timida, 
 pavida, territa. Apt to flee, fugax. Qfdel, placid, placida, tranquilla. With 
 homy feet, comipes -edis. 
 
 ovum. An egg. — EP. White, album, caudidum, niveum. Round and smooth, 
 teres -etis. Full, plenum. Frmlful, fecuudum. 
 
 Pabulum. Fodder, food. — EP. Abundant, amplum, largum. Genial, nourishing, 
 
 almum. Green, viride, viridans, virens. 
 pactum. A bargain. — EP. Fair, sequum, justum. Ratified, latum. Stable, 
 
 stabile, manaurum, 
 pseuula. A thick cloak. — EP. Warm, cSlida. Heavy, grSvis. Of fur, pellita. 
 
 Fit for vnnter, hybenia, hyemalis, brumalis. 
 pagina, A page. — EP. White, alba, Candida. Written, scripta. 
 pagU3, A village. — EP. Small, parvus, exiguua. Rustic, Sgrestis, rusticus. 
 palaestra. 1. A wrestling ground.- — 2. Wrestling. — EP. 2. Vigorous, robusta. 
 
 Naked, nuda. Anointed, uncta. Manly, virilis. 
 palatium. A palace. — EP. Lofty, altum, arduum. Proud, siiperbum. Marble, 
 
 roarmoreum. With fine ceilings, laqueatiim. Royal, regium, regale. Magni- 
 
 fijcent, magnificum, splendidum. Hereditary, pSStrium, pateinum, avitum. 
 
 Ivory, eburnum, ebumeum. Sculptured, sculptum. 
 palatum. A palate. — EP. Delicate, acute, subtile, argutum. 
 palea. Cltaff. — EP. Worthless, useless, sterilis, luanis, inutilis. Light, levis. 
 
 Tossed about, jactata, 
 palear, aris, neut. A dewlap. — EP. Long, longum. Hanging dovm, demissum, 
 
 pendens, 
 paiiurus. A bramble. — EP. Thorny, acutua, spinosus. 
 palla, pallium. A cloak.- — EP. Long, longa. Embroidered, picta. Purple, 
 
 purpurea, Tyria. Proud-looking, superba. Becoming, decOra, decena. 
 pallor, oris, masc. Paleness.- — EP. Bloodless, exsanguis. SicUy, aeger -gri. 
 
 Sudden, aubitua. Trembling, tremiilua, tremebundus. Sallow-looking, luridus. 
 
 Discoloured, decolor -oria. 
 palma. 1. The hand. — 2. The palm-tree. — Z. The palm of Victory. — EP. 1. See 
 
 manus. — 2. Syrian, Idumsea, Syria, Syra. Lofty, ardua, alta, procera. Leafy, 
 
 frondea, frondosa, frondens, comana. Fruitful, fertilis, fecunda. Quivering, 
 
 tremula, tremena. — 3. Deserved, merita, debita. Proud, superba, nobilis. 
 
 Immortal, immortalis, aetema, perennis. Surviving the gainer, siiperstes -itis. 
 
 See Victoria, 
 palmes, itis, masc. The shoot of a vine. — EP. Loaded with fruit, onustus, grS 
 
 -vidus, gravis. See vitia. 
 palmUla. Tlie blade of an oar. See remua. 
 palpebrse, drum, plur. fern. Eyelids. — EP. Cast down, demiaase. Modest, pu- 
 
 dicae, pudibundae. See oculus. 
 palumbes, is, fern. A dove. See columba. 
 palus. A stake. — EP. Firm, firmus. Upright, rectus. Made of oak, rSboreua, 
 
 quernus. 
 palus, iidis, fem. A marsh. — EP. Wet, uda, humida, madida. Deep, alta, 
 
 profunda. Producing bul-ruslies, juncosa, juncea. Unstable, affording no footing, 
 
 instabilis. Muddy, limosa. 
 pampinus, fem. The shoot of a vine. See vitis. 
 
P A N — P A U 63 
 
 panis, is, masc. Bread. — EP. T/ie gift of Ceres, Cerealis. Made of wlimt, 
 tclticeus. White, albus, Candidas. Nutritious, alinus. 
 
 paunus. A piece of doth. See vestis. 
 
 panthera. A panilier.—EP. Indian, Eastern, Inda, Indica, '"Eoa. Spotted, 
 picta, maculosa, vSria. Fierce, fSra, ferox, sseva. 
 
 papaver, eris, neut. A poppy. — EP. Causing sleep, soporiferum. Lethtean, 
 causing forgetfulness, Lethseum, obllviosum. Freeing from care, faecunim."' Of 
 various colour, varium. 
 
 papilio, onis, masc. A buite/rdy. — EP. Eastern, Persian, 'Eous, PersTcus. Of 
 varied colour, varius. Purple, purpureas. Splendid, shining, splendidus, 
 rutilus. Appearing in sunnner, aestlvus. Feeding on fowers, fldrilegas. 
 Flying, alatus, volatilis, volucer -ctis. 
 
 papiUa. A breast, See pectus. 
 
 papyrus, fem. Paper. — EP. Egyptian, ^gyptia, Nilraca. See charta. 
 
 Farca. Tlie Fate. — EP. Powerful, potens. Inexorable, inexorabilis. Tlireefold, 
 triplex -icis, tergSmina. FavourcAle, bSna, beuigaa. Unfavourable, aspera, 
 mala, maligna. See Gradus. 
 
 parens, entis, masc. fem. A parent. See pater, mater. 
 
 paries, parietis, masc. The wall of a house. — EP. Strong, validus, firmus. 
 Made of stone, saxeus. Of brick, coctilis. 
 
 parma, parmiila. A shield. See clypeus. 
 
 parra. A jay. — EP. Talkative, garrula, loquax. Variegated, vSria. Ill-omened, 
 sinistra, obscoena. 
 
 pars, tis, fem. A part. — EP. Each, utraque. Different, varia, diversa. Equal, 
 £equa, 
 
 partus, us. A bringing forth. — EP. Long, longus. Painful^ difficult, tristis, 
 aeger -gri, difficilis. Fatal, fatalis. Expected, exspectatus. 
 
 pascuum. Pasture land. — EP, Green, viride, viridaiis, virens. Moist, irriguum, 
 udum, madidum, bumidum. Grassy, gramineum, berbosum, herbiferum, 
 herbidum. Fertile, fertile, fecundum, ferax. Uncropped, intonsnm. 
 
 passer -eris, masc. A sparrow. — EP. Little, parvus, exiguus. Brown, fuscus. 
 Fighting, pugnax. 
 
 passus, As, A step. See gradus. 
 
 pastor, oris. A shepherd. — EP. Careful, sSdulus, cautus. Tender, tener -eri. 
 Vigilant, vigil —ills. Hardy, durus. Fond of music, vocalis, canorus. Con- 
 tented, contentus. Simple, simplex -icis. Humble, biimilis. Innocent, inno- 
 cuus, iimoxius. Pious, plus. Anxious, soUicitus, anxius. 
 
 patella, patina. A dish. See lanx. 
 
 pater -tris. A father. — EP. 4^*""^^^, pias, amans. Beloved, amatas, cams, 
 dilectus. Aged, senex, aniiosus, longsevus, vetulus. Grey-headed, canus. Ve- 
 nerable, venerabilis, verendus, venerandus. Wise, sapiens, prudens. 
 
 patera. A goblet. See poculum. 
 
 patientia. Patience.- — EP. Long, longa. Unwearied, indefessa. Equal, sequa. 
 
 patria. One's native country. — EP. Dear, cara, dilecta, amata. Sweet, dulcis, 
 jucunda, amabilis. Native, natalis. Genial, alma. 
 
 patronus, pStrona. A patron, a patroness. — EP. Powerful, potens, efficax, 
 idoneus. Useful, utilis. Kind, friendly, bduus, mitis, benignus, amicus. 
 Ancient, antiquus, priscus, vetus -eris. Eloquent, facundus, disertus. Custom- 
 ary, sSlitus, assuetus, consuetus. 
 
 pStruus. An uncle. — EP. Severe, sevems, rigidus, asper -eri. Aged, senex, 
 vetulus, longEevus. Rich, dives — itis, opiilentus, locilples -etis. 
 
 pavimentnm. Pavement. — EP. Marble, marmoreum. Splendid, siiperbum, 
 splendidum, maguificum. Inlaid, vSrium. 
 
 pavo, onis, masc. A peacock.' — EP. Scuyred to Juno, Junonius. With starry 
 tail, stellatus, sti-llans. Beautiful, pulcher -chri, spectabilis, venustus, for- 
 mosus. Of various colours, varius. 
 
 pavor, oris, masc. Fear. See timor. 
 
 panperies, ei, paupertas. Poverty. — EP. Sad, unhappy, tristis, infelix, misera, 
 miserabilis, sermnnosa. Cruel, aspera, acerba, saeva, fera, immltis. Anxious, 
 anxia, soUicita. Ancient, anfiqua, pjisca, pristina, vetus -eris. Simple, sim- 
 pljx -icis. Contented, contenta. Harassing, unseasonable, importuua. Ignoble, 
 ignobilis, ingloria, turpis. 
 
64 PAX — PEE 
 
 pax, paois, fern. Peace. — EP. White (dad in white), alba, albens, Candida, 
 
 nivea. Genial, alma. Tranquil, placida, tranquilla, serena. Desired, optata, 
 
 exoptata. Desirable, optabilis, Smabilia. Sweet, dnlcia, jucunda, grata. Long, 
 
 lasting, longa, diutuma, mansuia. Perpetual, perpetua, seteina, perennis. See 
 
 Gradus. 
 peccatum. A sin. — EP. Impious, impium, sceleratum, scelestum. Forbidden, 
 
 vetitum. Disgraceful, turpe, foedum, prSbrosum, infSme. Known, notum. 
 
 Concealed, aecretum, abditum. Excusable, excOsabile, ISve. 
 pecten, inis, maac. A comb. — EPi Ivon/, eburnus, eburneus. TortoisesheU, 
 
 testndineus. Neat, maUng neat, nitidua. Golden, aureus, auratua. Jevxtled, 
 
 gemmeua. With teeth, deutoaua. 
 pectus, oris, neut. The breast. — EP. Soft, tenerum, molle. Of a woman, 
 
 femineum, miiliSbre. Of a girl, virgineum, puellare. Of a man, virile. 
 
 Brave, forte, animdsum. Deep, Imum. Beautiful, pulcbmm, decorum. 
 
 Fair, niveum, candidum, candens, eburneum. Muscular, toroaum. See cor. 
 peculium, pectinia. Property, money. — EP. Abundant, ampla, larga. Accumti- 
 
 Jated, congesta. Brazen, silver, etc., serea, argentea, etc. See dtvitiae. 
 pecus, oris, neut. pecus, iidis, fem. Cattle, sheep, etc. See armentum, bos, 
 
 ovis. 
 pedes -itis, maac. A pedestrian, a foot-soldier. — EP. Strong, brave, fortis, 
 
 validua. Armed, arraatua. Bearing spear, etc., haatatus. See milea. 
 pedica. A sponge. — EP. Deceitful, fallax, doloaa. Destructive, fatalis, exitiflaa, 
 
 exitialia. 
 pedum. A shepherd's crook. — EP. Rustic, ruaticum, Sgreate. Of a shepherd, 
 
 paatorSle. Curved, curvum, recurvum, incurvum, aduncura. 
 peiagus, i, neut. Tlie sea. See mare. 
 pellacia. Cunning, See dolus. 
 pellis, is, fera. A shin. — EP. Stripped off, exuta. Shaggy, yillosa, hirsuta. 
 
 Tawny, fulva. White, nivea, Candida. Thin, tenuis, 
 pelta. A small shield. — EP. Crescent-shaped, lunata. Made of wicleer-worh, 
 
 arbutea, viminea. Light, levis. See clypeus. 
 Penates -ium, or um, plur. maac. Houseltold Gods. — EP. Ancestral, pStrii, 
 
 patemi, aviti. Safe, tuti. Honoured, to be honoured, culti, Tenerandi. Holy, 
 
 sScri, sancti, sScrati. AmAent, veteres, prisci, antiqui. Faithful, fidi. Present, 
 
 powerful to help, prsesentea, potentes. See Lar. 
 penetrale, is, neut. An inner recess of a house. — EP. Inmost, internum. Secret, 
 
 aecretum. 
 penua. A feather, a icing. — EP. Light, levis. Rapid, rapida, praepea -itia, 
 
 cita, velox, volilcria. High, bearing tJte bird on high, alta, feubliinia. Quivering, 
 
 micans. Trembling {esp. with haste), trepidana. Variegated, varia. White, 
 
 purple, etc., nivea, capdida, purpurea, etc. 
 pensuin. A task. — EP. Fair, sequum. Allotted, datum. Long, longum, diu- 
 
 turnum. Hard, durum, difficile, grave. Sad, triste, miaerabile, miaerum. 
 
 Welcome, pleasing, gratum, jucundum, amoenum, amabile. Suited to man, or 
 
 to woman, virile, femineum, 
 peniiria. Want. See egestas. 
 penus, fls. Food. See cibus. 
 peplum. An embroidered robe for the statues of Goddesses (esp. of Minerva). — 
 
 EP. Sacred, sacrum, sanctum, s^icratum. Embroidered, pictum. Embroidered 
 
 with gold, aureum, auratum. 
 pera. A wallet. — EP. Full, plena. Heavy, grSvia. Empty, vacua. Made of 
 
 leatJter, pellita. 
 perdix, iois, fem. A partridge. — EP. Brown, fuaca. Noisy, garrula. See 
 
 avis. 
 perfidia. Perfidy. — EP. Impious, impia, scelerata, impioba, mala. Injurious. 
 
 damnosa, noxia, nocens, pemiciosa, exitialia, exitioaa. Secret, aecreta, tacita, 
 
 arcana, IStena. Uneaepected, inexspectata, inSpina, necopina. Deceitful, fallax, 
 
 falsa, fraudulenta. Wily, doIo8a« versiita. Carthaginian, Punica, Poena. 
 
 Hateful, inviaa, fidiosa. Perjured, perjura, Ungrateful, ingrata. Unmindful, 
 
 immemor -oris. Unpunished, inulta, 
 perffigium. A refuge. See confugium. 
 
PER — PIG 65 
 
 pergQla. A Wco«y.— EP. Sunny, Sprlca. SItady, umbrSsa. Cool, gSlida, 
 
 frigida. Covered in, tecta. 
 pericillum, sync, periolum. Danger. — EP. Great, grande, magnum, ingens. 
 
 So great, tantum. Fearful, dlrum, terribile, metuendum, timendnm. Fatal, 
 
 fatale. Enireme, ultunHm, extremum, summurn. Sudden, Eubitum, necS- 
 
 pinum, inopinum. Varied, \arium. Of war, belKcum. Adverse, opposing, 
 
 adversum, oppositum. Numerous, densum, multum. Bitter, Scerbum, as- 
 
 pSrum. Surrounding, circumfusum, cingens. Threatening, minax. Future, 
 
 Tenturum, luturum. Of uncertain result, incertum, dubium. 
 perjfirium. Ferjwry. — EP. Profane, impium, scSIeratum, piSianum. Shameful, 
 
 turpe, foedum. Fake, falsum. See perfidia. 
 pernicies, ei. Injury. — EP. Fatal, fatalis. Extreme, ultima, extrema, summa. 
 
 Incurable, immedicabilis. Slow, tarda. Unavoidable, xnevitabilis. 
 Persia. Persia. — EP. Eastern, "Eoa. Distant, longinqua, remSta, ultima. 
 
 Conquered, victa, domita, Unwarlike, imbellis, mollis. Wearing quivers, 
 
 pbSrStrata. 
 persona, 1. A mask. — 2. A character (as in a play). — EP. 1. Ingenious, callida, 
 
 ingeniOsa. \, 2. Made to represent something, ^cta.. Suitable, apta. 
 pes, pedis, masc. A foot. — EP. Active, quick, Sgilis, celer -eris, citus, rSpidus. 
 
 Silent, t^citus. Steady, Ttioving steadily, certus. 
 pestis, is, fem. Pestilence. — EP. Destructive, deadly, fatalis, exitialis, exitiSsti, 
 
 letifera. Incurahle, immedicabilis. Making sick, a^gra. Sad, pitiable, tristis, 
 
 infelix, misera, raiaerabilis. Burning, ignea. MaUng tidrsty, arida. Wasting 
 
 away, tabida. See morbus, 
 petltor, oris, masc A candidate. — EP. Ambitious, ambitiosus. Prodigal, 
 
 prodigus. Anxious, sollicitus, anxius. Suppliant, supplex -icis. 
 petulantia. Petulance. — EP. Wanton, proterva, lasciva. Obstinate, tenax. 
 
 Unrestrained, indomita, effrgna. Talkative, Idquax. 
 phalanx, gis, fem. A phalanx. See exercitus. 
 phalerSB, arnm, plur. fem. Horse-trappings. — EP. Embroidered, pictae. Adorned 
 
 with gold, aures, auratse, iuauratse. 
 ph&retra. A quiver. — EP., Cretan {because the Cretans were great archers), 
 
 Gnossia, Gydonia, Cressa. Full of arrows, plena, gr&vida. Golden, silver, 
 
 ivory, aurea, aurata, argentea, eburna, ebuinea. Inlaid, picta. Hollow, cSva. 
 
 Light, levis. Holding arrows, sagittifeia. 
 phaselns, masc. fem. A small vessel. See navis. 
 philtmm. A love-spell. — EP. Of magic power, mSgicum. Powerful, potens, ef- 
 
 f icax. Administered, datum. Successful, felix -icis, victrix -icis (esp. in plur.). 
 philyia. The linden-tree. — EP. Easily woven, fScilis, lenta. SUgbt, gracilis. 
 
 Pale, pallida, pallens. 
 phoca and phoce, es, fem. A seal. — EP. Vast, ingens, magna. Marine, 
 
 aequSrea, matina. 
 plueniz, icis, masc. A phcenix. — EP. Arabian, Arabus, ArSbius, SSbseus. 
 
 Undying, immortalis, vivax. Rising again, resurgens. 
 piaculum, piameu, inis, neut. Expiation, atonement. — EP. SuppliatU, sup- 
 plex -icis. Powerful, useful, pStens, elficax, utile. Humble, bumile. Sacred, 
 
 sacrum, sanctum. 
 pica. A magpie. — EP. Chattering, garriila, loquax. Thievisli, wicked, rapax, 
 
 imprdba. Variegated, varia. 
 pictor, oris, masc. A painter. — EP. Celebrated, inclytus, clarus, insignia. 
 
 Skilful, doctus, peritus, sdlers. Faithful, fidus, fidelis. 
 pictura. A picture. — EP, Drawn, expressa. Unsubstantial, vana, inania. 
 Faithful, fida, fidelis. Surviving tlie original, superstes, itis. Undying, immor- 
 talis, astema. Coloured, colOrata. 
 pious. A woodpecker. — EP, Sacred to Mars, Martius, Mavortius. Variegated., 
 
 varius. Green, viridis, 
 pietas. Piety {esp. when developed in 7nercy, ejection, etc). — EP. Gentle, mitts. 
 Lovely, Smabilis. Just, justa, sequa. Watchftd, vigil -ilie. Tender, tenera. 
 Pure, Iioly, casta, sancta, sScia, 
 pignns, oris, neut. A pledge. — EP. Deposited, depoaitum, datum. Faithful, 
 fidum, fidele. To remain, to last, mansurum. Dear, carum. Valuable, pre- 
 tiSsum. Wliich may he relied on, certum. 
 
66 PIG — POC 
 
 pigritia. Laziness. See ignavia. 
 
 pila. A pier. — EP. Made of stone, saxea. In a river, fliivislis. In ike sea, 
 
 aequdrea, marina. Strong, iirma. Bvili out, exstructa, 
 pila. A hall. — EP. Round, lijtunda, teres -etis. 
 pQeoluB, pQeum, — EP. A tat. — EP. lAgU, leve. Fitting, aptum. 
 pilum. A javelin. See jaculum. 
 pilus. Hair on the lody. — EP. Shaggy, hirsutus, hirtus. Thich, densus. Black, 
 
 niger -gri, ater -tri. 
 pinetom. A grove of pines. See pinus. 
 pinna. A battlement, a pinnacle. — EP. Lofty, alta, ardua. On tJie top, siunma. 
 
 Threatening, minax. Sculptured, sculpta. Warlike, bellica. 
 pinus, us, fern. A pine. — EP. TaU, alta, ardua, procgra. Green, viridis, 
 
 viridans, virens. With prickly leaves, Scuta, hirsuta. Flourishing on Ida or 
 
 in Pontus. Idaea, Pontica. Light, levis. Soft, mollis, 
 piiata. A pirate. See prsedo. 
 pirum. A pear. — EP. Sweet, dulce. Soft, moUe. 
 
 pirus, fern. A pear-tree. — EP, Fruitful, ferax, fecunda. TaU, pr5cera, alta, 
 piscator, oris, masc. A fslterman. — rEP. In the morning, matutinus. In the 
 
 evening, vespertimis. Diligent, sedulus, impiger -gri. Skiljul, peritus, callidus. 
 Crafty, dec^mng, vafer -fri, dolosus, fallax. Careful, cautus. Watchful, vigil 
 
 -ilis. 
 piscis, is, masc. A fish. — EP. Living in a river, fliivialis. lAving in {he sea, 
 
 fequoreus, mSrinus, 
 pix, picis, fern. Pitch. — EP. Black, nigra, atra. Sticky, tenax. Produced by 
 
 trees growing on Mount Ida, Idsea. Produced from pines, pinea, 
 placenta. A cJtceseeake. — EP. Sweet, dulcis. Honeyed, mellita. 
 plaga. A hhw. See ictus. 
 plaga. A district. See regio. 
 plagse. Nets. See rete. 
 planotus, iis, plangor, oris, masc. Beating Hie breast, wailing. — EP, Sad, 
 
 tristis, miser -eri, miserabilis, lugvibris. Feminine, femineus, muliebris. See 
 
 dolor, 
 planities, ei. Lend ground. — EP, Plain, even, sequa. Easy to travel over, 
 
 f acilis. Wide, lata, 
 planta. A foot. See pes, 
 
 platanus, fern, A plane-tree. — EP, Tall, alta, prScera. Green, viridis, viri- 
 dans, virens. Bearing no fruit, sterilis. 
 platea. A street. — EP. Broad, lata. Well known, nota. 
 plausor, oris, masc. An applauder. See below, plaueus. 
 planstrum. A waggon. — EP. Heavy, grSve. Creaking, stridens, stridiilam. 
 
 Slow, tardum. 
 plausus, us. Applause. — EP. Loud, clarus. Willing, libens. Genuine, verus, 
 
 verax. Cheerful, Isetus. Favouring, fSvens, secundua. Wondering, mirans. 
 plebes, is and plebs, ebis, fem. The camnwn people. — EP. Rude, uncivilised, 
 
 riidis, inculta. Simple, simplex -icis. Honest, prdba. Virtuous, casta. An- 
 cient, old-fashioned, antlqua, prisca. Contented, contenta. Uncorrupt, incorrupta. 
 plectrum. TJte quill with which liarp-players struck the harp. — EP. Skilful, 
 
 doctum, peritum. Tuneful, canorum. Ivory, eburnum, eburneum. 
 Fleias, a^s, more usu. in plur. The Pleiades.— EP. Daughters of Atlas, 
 
 "Atlantea. Rainy, aquosa, pluvia, imbrifeia, pliivialis. Stormy, prScellosa. 
 
 Wintry, hyberna, hyemalis, brumalis. 
 pluma. A feailier. See penna. 
 plumbum. Lead. — EP. Pale, pallidum, pallens. Heavy, grSve. Dug out of 
 
 the earth, eiFosBum, 
 plUteus. A pentliouse for troops to work under. — EP, Covering, tegens, 
 Fluto, onis. The King of Hell. — EP, Dwelling below, Infernus. Ruling over 
 
 Tartarus, Styx, etc., Tartareus Stygius. Cruel, sffivus, fSrus, crudSlis, Pitiless, 
 
 implacable, immitis, implacabilis, illScrymabilis, See Orcus. 
 pluvia. Rain. — EP. Wet, SquOsa, uda, madida, humida. Continual, assidua, 
 
 longa. Wintry, hyberna, hyemalis, brumalis. Cold, frigida, gelida. Light, 
 
 levis. Fertilising, fertilis. Sent from lieaven, ccelestis, setberia. 
 poculum, A cup, a goblet. — EP. Gold, silver, aureum, auratum, inauratum. 
 
POD — FOR 67 
 
 argenteum. Embossed, cselatum. Simple, simplex -icis. Made of beech, of 
 maple, etc., Fagineum, Scemum. Full, plenum. Ros^, full of rosy vme, rS- 
 seum, purpuremn. Crowned, coronatum. Festive, festum. Foaming, spO- 
 meum, spumans, spumosum. 
 
 podagra. GoiU. — EP. Causing lumps, nOdesa. Shw, maUng slow, tarda. 
 Attacking old Tnen, senilis. 
 
 poema, atis, neut. A poem. — EP. Divine, dlvimim. Immortal, aetemnm, 
 immortale. Learned, doctum. Known, ndtum. Admirable, egregium, in- 
 signe. 
 
 poena. Punishment. — EP. Heamy, gravis. Deserved, just, merita, debita, aequa, 
 justa. Undeserved, unjust, immerita, inJqua, injusta. Avenging, ultrix -Ids, 
 vindex -icis. Cruel, Utter, sseva, immitis, acerba, aspera. Late, sera. Instant, 
 speedy, priesens, celgris. Bloody, sanguinea, sanguinSlenta, cnienta. Threat- 
 ening, minax. Terrible, dira, mStuenda, terribilis. 
 
 poenitentia. Repentance. — EP. Real, vera. Pretended, ficta. Deserved, mS- 
 rita, debita. Late, sgra. Sad, tristis, aegra. 
 
 poesis. Poetry. See poeta. 
 
 poeta, se, maac. A poet. — EP. Favoured by tlie Muses, Pigrius, HSliconius. 
 Protected by ApoUo, A.fo\lmeviB. Sacred, EScer,,8anctus. PioMs, pius. Mindful, 
 memor -8ris. Tuneful, cSnorus, vocslis. Learned, doctus. Immortal, im- 
 mortalis, setemus. illustrious, clarus, inclytus, illustris. Admirable, SgrSgius. 
 See the Gradus. 
 
 poetlia. A poetess. See above. 
 
 pollez -icis, masc. The thumb. See manus. 
 
 pollicitum. A promise. See promissum. 
 
 polus. 1. The pole of the world. — 2. Heaven. — EP. I. Revolving, rSvolubilis 
 rotatus. (Of the N. Pole), Northern, Arctous, Borealis. Cold, gelidusl 
 frigidus, gIScialis. — 2. See coelum. 
 
 pomarinm. An orchard. — EP. Full, plenum. Fertile, fertile, fgrax, fecundum. 
 Golden or rosy (with golden or rosy apples), aureum, r8seum, purpureum 
 etc 
 
 pompa. A procession. — EP. Solemn, taking place on stated festivals, solennis. 
 Festive, festa. Triumphal, triumphalis. Long, longa. Splendid, splendida 
 magniHca, Of persons in dresses embroidered with gold, etc., aurea. Of 
 persons clad in white, Candida. 
 
 pomum. Fruit. — EP. Produced in autumn, autumnale. Ripe, maturum. 
 Sweet, dulce. Golden, rosy, etc., aurenm, roseum, purpiSreum. Abundant, 
 largum, densum. Hanging, pendens, dependens. Gai/iered, decerptum. 
 
 pomns, fem. A fruit tree. — EP. Productive, ferax, fecunda. Heavy with 
 fruit, gravis. Golden, purple (bearing golden br purple fruit), aurea, purpiirea. 
 
 pondus, eris, neut. Weight.— EF. Great, ingens, magnum. Heavy, grSve. 
 Unaccustomed, insolitum, inassuetum. Excessive, nimium. Hard to bear 
 durum, difficile, intSlerabile. 
 
 pons, tis, masc. A bridge. — EP. Of stone, saxeus. High, altus, arduus. 
 Dry, siccus. Raised up, sublatus. Wide, latus. 
 
 pontfCez -icis, masc. A priest. See sacerdos. 
 
 pontus. The sea. See mare. 
 
 popina. A cookshop. — EP. Greasy, uncta, pinguis. Luxurious, lauta, luxu- 
 riosa. 
 
 poples, itis, masc. The lack of the knee. See genu, 
 
 popiilator, oris, masc, popiilatrix -icis, fem. One who lays waste. EP. 
 
 Hostile, infensus, hostilis. Rapacious, rSpax. Cruel, sEevus, ferus, immitis 
 crudelis. 
 
 popiilas, fem, A poplar-tree. — EP. White, alba. Sacred to Hercules, Hercfilea. 
 Tali, alta, procera. Varying in colour, bicSlor. Growing near rivers, fluminea, 
 jliivialis. 
 
 populns, masc. The people. — EP. The whole, ^idim. Brave, tortis. Powerful, 
 
 pStens. See gens. 
 porous, porca. A pig. — EP. Dirty, immundus, foedus, sordidus. Fat, pinguis. 
 
 Greedy, avidus, vSrax. 
 porta. A gate (esp. of a cUy). — EP. Brazen, serea, arSta, ahena, ahSnea. 
 
 f2 
 
68 FOR — PR^ 
 
 strong, vSlida. Fortified, munita. Solid, solida. Safe, tuta, incSluniis. 
 
 Open, pStens, Sperta. Creaking, stridens. Shat, clausa. 
 portentum. A prodigy. See monstrum. 
 portlcus, &S, fem. A portico. — EP. High, alta, ardua. Looking to the sun, 
 
 "Apnea. Shady, umbrosa, Spaca. Cool, frigida, gelida. Marble, marmorea. 
 portltor. A ferryman. — EP. Q/" a riuer, flumineus, fliivialis. fiorrfy, robustus, 
 
 validuB. See navita. 
 portUB, lis. A Jiarbour, port. — EP. Safe, tutus, incolumis. Large, iugens, 
 
 magnus. Retiring, recedens. Curved, curvatus, curvus, incurvus, recurvus. 
 
 Tranquil, tianquillus, placidus. Friendly, amicus. Wished for, desirable, 
 
 optatus, exoptatus, optabilis. To be trusted, fldus, f idelis. See the Gradus. 
 pSsitua, ^i, positura, Position. — EP. Convenient, commodus, utilis, aptus. 
 
 Ancient, vetus -eris, priscus, antlquus. High, altus. 
 posteiitas. Posterity. — EP. Future, fiituia, ventura. Late, sera. Most 
 
 remote, ultima. Mindful, memor, oris. Grateful, grata. Ungrateful, un- 
 mindful, ingrata, immemor. 
 postis, is, masc. A doorpost, — EP. Oaken, roboreus, quemus. Iron, ferreus, 
 
 ferratus. Strong, vSlidus, 
 potentia, potestas. Power. — HP. Wide, lata. Lasting long, longa, diuturna. 
 
 Firm, stable, firma, stabilis. Ancient, vetus -eris, prisca, antiqua. Royal, 
 
 regia. Proud, superba. Desired, optata, exoptata. Hoped for, sperata. 
 
 Promised, promissa, pollicita. Put in one's way, oblata, data, 
 potor, oris, masc A drinker. — EP. Thirsty, sitiens. Unsafiable, ins^tiilbilis, 
 
 inexpletus. Jn tlie morning, matutinus. Laie, serus. Deep, acer —eris. 
 preeceptOT, oris, masc. A teacher. — EP. Learned, doctus. Useful, utilis. 
 
 Kind, gentle, beniguus, bonus, mitis. Diligent, sedulus. Public, publicus. 
 
 Eloquent, disertus, facundus. 
 preeceptum. A .precept, a command. — EP. Wise, sapiens, prudens. Full of 
 
 foresight, prsescium. Useful, suited to circumstances, utile, iddneum, aptum. 
 
 To be recollected, obeyed, retinendum, servandum. 
 prseco, onis, masc, A crier. — EP. Hoarse, raucus, 
 praeconium, 1, A proclamation. — 2. Praise. — EP. 1. Loud, clSrum. — 2. See 
 
 laus. 
 preecordia, drum, plur. neut. I%e heart. See cor. 
 preeda. Prey, booty. — EP. Splendid, splendida, egregia. Ample, ampla, ingens, 
 
 magna. Procured, parta, parSta. Wished for, optata, quaesita. Desirable, 
 
 optabilis. Collected, coacta, congesta. Won in war, bellica. 
 prsedator, oris, masc, prsedo, onis, masc, A plunderer, a robber. — EP. TJa- 
 
 pacious, greedy, rapax, avidus. Wicked, improbus, sceleratus. Violent, vio- 
 
 lentus. Cruel, ssevus, ferus, humitis. Foreign., extemus, peiSgrinus. Infest- 
 ing the sea, £equoreus. Wandering, vagus. Terrible, terribilis, metuendus, 
 
 timendus. 
 prsedictum. A prediction. — EP. Truthful, verum, verax. Announcing fate, 
 
 f^tidicum. False, falsum. Vain, vanum, irritum. 
 prsemium. A reward. — EP. Just, worthy, deserved, meritum, debitum, justum, 
 
 £equum, dignum. Promised, promissum, pollicitum. Ample, great, amplum, 
 
 magnum, ingens. Future, futurura. Given, datum. Pleasant, dulce, gratum, 
 
 jucundum, Smcenum. Twofold, threefold, ete., dilplex -icis, triplex. Certain, 
 
 fixed, certum. 
 preemonituB, &s. A forewarning. See praedictum. 
 prsenSmen. The first name. See nomen. 
 preesagium. A presage. See pr^dictum, 
 prsesentia. Presence. — EP. Ready, prompta, pirata. Powerful, potens. 
 
 Wished for, optata, exoptata. Deligldful, Smabilis, grata, jucunda, dnlcis, 
 
 amcena. Lasting, longa. 
 prsesepe, is, neut. A stable. — EP, Built, structum. Fenced, septum. Safe^ 
 
 tQtum, incSliime. Warm, cSlidum. 
 prseses, idis, masc fem. A protector, a patron. — EP. Powerful, pgtens. Kind, 
 
 friendly, Amicus, benignus, bonus. Constant, constans, f Jdua. 
 preesldium, A guard, protection, garrison. — EP. Powerful, piStens, vSlidum. 
 
 Armed, armatum. Numerous, magnum. Safe, tutum. Immoveable, im- 
 
PR^ — PRO 69 
 
 in6tum, immSbile. Eternal, seternum, pereiine, perpStunm. Likely to remain, 
 
 niansurura. 
 prsestautia. Excellence, — EP. Blameless, inculpata, irrSprehensa. Eminent, 
 
 Sgregia, ralra. To be imitated, Tmitabilis, imitanda. To be praised, laudabilis, 
 
 celSbranda, mSmSiabHis. Worth;/, digna. Honourable, decora. Amiable, 
 
 ^mabilis. 
 preetorium. TJie general's tent. — EP. Proud, sfiperbum. Honoured, honoratum. 
 prandium. Dinner. See coena. 
 pratam. A meadow. — EP. Grassy, graminenm. Green, viiide, viridans, virens. 
 
 Mossy, muscOsum. Soft, moUe. By a river, fluviale, flumineum. Moist, 
 
 irrigated, irrigmiin, udum, hamidam, madidnm. Fertile, fertile, fecunduin, 
 
 ferax. Flmeery, floreum. 
 preces, tun, plur. fem., used also in abl. sing., prece. Prayers. — EP. Humble, 
 
 humiles. Suppliant, supplices. Pious, piae. Grateful, gratas. Mindful, 
 
 memdres. Diligent, assiduae. Perpetual, perpetuae. Effectual, pdtentes, 
 
 efFicaces, auditse. Vain, vanse, inSnes. See Gradus in preces and precor. 
 prelum. A winepress. — EP. Foaming, spumane, spumeum, spumosum. Full, 
 
 plenum. Used in autumn, autumnale. 
 pretinm. Price. — EP. Great, magnum, ingens. Small, vile, exiguum, parvum. 
 
 Asked, petitum. Given, datum. Promised, promisBura. 
 piimitise, arum, plur. neut. First-fruits. — EP. Promised, prSmissEe, pollicitse. 
 
 O^ered, oblatee, datse. Sacred, sScrae, sacratas. Rich, divites, sync, dites, 
 
 Spimse. Excellent, egr^gi£e. Expected, exspectatse, speratee. Gratefid (i. e. 
 
 offered out of gratitude), gratse. Acceptable, accepta, gratse. Due, debitas. 
 prlmordia, orum, plur. neut. T7ie beginning. See principium. 
 primores, um, plur. masc. Giiefs. — EP. Nolile, nObiles, generSsi. Picked out, 
 
 lecti, delectl Brave, fortes, animosi. Honoured, hoiiorati. Beloved, cari, 
 
 Smati. 
 princeps, ipis, masc. fem. A prince, princess. — EP. Of royal blood, rggius. 
 
 Known, notus. See primores. 
 principium. A beginning. — EP. Original, primum. Ancient, vStus — eris, pris- 
 
 cum, antiquum. Sacred, s3!crum. Honoured, bondratura. Venerable, veuera- 
 
 bile. Obscure, unknown, obacurum, caecum, ignotum. 
 proavuSi An ancestor. See avus. 
 probator, oris, masc. An approver. — EP. Courteous, comis, urbanus. Friendly, 
 
 Amicus. Favourable, eequus. Kind, bonus, benignus. Deserved, meritus. 
 probitas. Honesty. — EP. Jmt, aequa, justa. Severe, severa, rigida. Old-fash- 
 ioned, antiqua, vetus -eris, prisca. To be imitated, imitabilis, imitanda. 
 
 Incorruptible, pura, incorrupta. Faithful, fida, fidSlis. Blameless, irrSpre- 
 
 hensa, inculpata. Simple, simplex -icis. Rustic, rustica. 
 probrum. 1. A sin. — 2. Disgrace. — 3. Reproach. — EP. 1. See crimen. — 2. See 
 
 dedecuB. — 3. Shameful, turpe, fcedum. Loud, hoarse, clamosum, raucum. 
 
 Deserved, meritimi, justum. Injurious, injuriosum. Lasting, aeternum. il/a- 
 
 lignant, m^lum, malignum. Biting, mordax. Envious, iuvidum, lividum. 
 
 Ungrateful, ingratum. 
 procella. A storm.— EP. Windy, ventosa. With North Wind, Borealis. Un- 
 quiet, impIScida, turbida, inquieta. Swelling, tumida, tiiinens. Threatening, 
 
 minax. Roaring, hoarse, slridena, fremens, obstrepens, rauca. Destructive, 
 
 noxia, pemicidsa, nocens, exitialis, exitiosa. Sent, miasa, demissa. Raging, 
 
 f iirens, fiiriosa. Black, nigra, atra, picea. See Gradus. 
 proceres, um, plur. masc. Nobles. See primores. 
 processUB, iis, masc. Progress. — EP. Continual, perennis. Fortunate, faustus, 
 
 secundus. Desired, optatus. Hoped, speratus. Pleasant, gratus, dulcis. 
 
 Future, fiiturus. 
 procurator, oris, masc. An agent. — EP. Carefid, cautus. Watdiful, Tigil -ills, 
 
 Tigilans. Faithful, f idus, fidelis. Diligent, sedulus. 
 procursus, (is. A sally. — EP. Sudden, siibitns, inopinus, necopinus. Fortunate, 
 
 felix -icis. Bold, fearless, fortis, impSvidus. 
 proctts. A suitor. — EP. Eager, acer -eris. Loving, Smans. Wanton, lasclvus, 
 
 prStervus, impSdicus. Suppliant, supplex —icis. Acceptable, acceptus. Gentle, 
 
 mitis. Joyful, laetus. 
 prSdigium. A prodigy. — EP. Prophetic, full of fate, prseuuntmrn, fatiferum, 
 
 r3 
 
70 PRO — PRU 
 
 ffltale. Strange, nurum, mirabile. Novel, novum, insolitum, inauditum. 
 
 Sent from heaven, cceleste. Seen in the sh/, sethSiium. Sad, triste, infelix. Qf 
 
 good omen, fsliz -icis, sScnndum. 
 prodltio, onis, fem. A betrayal. — EP. False, deceitful, treacherous, falsa, fallax, 
 
 perf ida, iuRda, dolosa. Base, turpis, foeda. Wicked, impia, improba. Hateful, 
 
 invisa, SdiSsa. Promised, agreed upon, pacta, promissa. 
 prodltor, oris, masc. A betrayer. See above, 
 praelinm. A battle.— ^P. Sacred to Mars, Martium, Mavortium. Bloody, 
 
 sanguineum, BangumSlentum, cnientuin. Deadly, funestum, fatale. Joined, 
 
 consertum, commissum. Orud, saevum, feruin, feroz, crudele. Causing 
 
 wounds, vulmficum. Of enemies, inimicum. Horrid, horridum, honibile, 
 
 dirum. Noisy, clamdsum, laucnm. 
 profectUS, ^b. Advantage.-^'SiP. Useful, utilis. Wished for, optatus, exop- 
 
 tatus. Future, fiitQrus. Certain, certus. Great, magnus. Deserved, meritus, 
 
 debitus. 
 progenies, ei, fem. Offspring. See proles, 
 progenitor, oris, masc. An ancestor. See avus. 
 proles, is, fem. Offspring. — EP. Abundant, multa. Beautiful, pulcbia, formSsa, 
 
 dScOra, Sgiegia. Illustrious, clSra, inclyta. Sumiuing its parents, euperstes 
 
 — itis. Orphan, orba. Future, fiitura, Ventura. Promised, promissa, poUicita. 
 
 Granted, data. Wished for, optata, ezoptata. Loved, cara, amata, dllecta. 
 proluvies, ei. A flawing forth. — EP. Rapid, rapida. Sbm, lenta, Pwre, pura. 
 
 Foul, foeda, tetra, sordida. 
 promeritom. Desert. See meritum. 
 promissor, oris, masc. A promiser. See below. 
 promissQm. A promise. — EP. True, certain, venim, certum. Ratified, return. 
 
 Deceitful, fallax, ddlosiun, perfidmn, infidum. Rash, incautum, prseceps 
 
 -ipitis, tSmerSrium, imprudens. Vain, not to be accomplished, vanum, iriitum, 
 
 inane, 
 promontorium. A promontory. — EP. High, altmn. Projecting, ezstans. 
 
 Rocky, saxeum, saxosum. Beaten, percussum. Resou/nding, resonans. 
 pronepos, otis. A grandson. See nepos. 
 
 propago {seeGradusfor the quantity of the o), inis, fem. A branch. See ramus, 
 propositum. An intention. — EP. Fiiced, certum. Wise, sapiens, prudens. 
 
 Rash, prseceps -ipitis, temerarium. Mad, foolisit, demens. Failing in its 
 
 accomplishment, irritum, inane, v^num. 
 prSpngnaoulum. A bulwark. — EP. Iron, ferreum, ferratum, adSmantinum. 
 
 Rocky, made of stone, saxeum. Strong, v^lidum, forte. Calculated to remain, 
 
 mansurnm. Opposed (fo enemies'), adversum, oppositum. Inaccessible, inac- 
 
 cessum. Impregnable, inexpugnabile, invictum. 
 pr5ra. The prow of a ship. — EP. Brazen, aerea, seiata, abSnea, abena. Painted, 
 
 picta. Having a beak, rostrata. Opposed to an enemy, adversa, opposita. 
 
 Threatening, minax. Attaching, ingrediens. 
 prosceniom, The stage. — EP. BuiU, structum. Splendid, splendidum. 
 Proserpina. Proserpine. — EP. Dwelling below, Inferna. Queen of Hell, of 
 
 Styx, etc., Tartarea, Stygia. Dark-complexioned, furva, nigra. Cruel, sseva, 
 
 fera, immitis. Daughter of Ceres, Cerealis. Bom in Sicily, Sioula, TcinScria. 
 
 See Orcus. 
 prospectus, Us, Sight, a mew. — EP. Extensive, latus. Rapid, rapidus. See 
 
 visus. 
 proter^tas. Wantonness. — EP. Playful, jocSsa, festiva. Pleasant, amiable, 
 
 grata, amabilis. Petulant, petiilans. 
 proventUB, ^B, Produce, income. — EP. Annual, annuus. Customary, solitus, 
 
 assuetus. Abundant, dives -itis, largus, amplus. 
 proverbium. A proverb. — EP. Ancient, vetus -Sris, anticiuum, priscum. WeU- 
 
 known, notum. Believed, creditum. 
 provincia. A province. — EP. Taken, conquered, capta, domita, victa. Added, 
 
 adjecta, addita. Friendly, Smica. Rich, dives -itis, opiilenta, locilples -etis. 
 
 Wide, lata. Distant, remota, longinqua, ultima. 
 proximitas. Nearness. — EP. Pleasant, grata, Smoena. Ancient, vetus -eris, 
 
 prisca, antiqua. Close, arcta. 
 prfidentia. Prudence. — EP. Cautious, cauta. Diligent, sediila, assidua. 
 
PEU — PUT 71 
 
 Timid, timida, Anxioits, anxia, soUicita. Doubtful, dubia, inceita. Saga- 
 cious, sagas. Full of foresight, piseacia. Successful, felix -icis, victrix -Icis. 
 
 Customary, solita, assueta, consueta. Known, nOta. Eminent, egiegia, insignia. 
 
 Safe, tuta. 
 pruina. Hoarfrost. — EP. Dewy, roscida, I5r3ta. Seen in t/ie morning, mS- 
 
 tutina. WhUe, alba, Candida, candens, cana. SUning, fulgens, fulgida, vTtrea, 
 
 corusca. Damp, uda, humida, mSdida. Cold, gelida, fiigida. 
 pruna. A live coal. — ^EP. Fiery, ignea, iiammans. Burning, ardens. Hot, 
 
 cElida. Glowing, riitila, micans. 
 prunum. A plum. — EP. Purple, purpureum. Soft, molle. Ripe, mMurum. 
 psittacus. A parrot. — EP, Talhxtive, garriilus, loq^uax. Imitative, imitator. 
 
 Noisy, clamdsuB. Indian, Indus, Indicus, ^EdUB. 
 piibes. Youth. See juventus. 
 pudicitia. Modesty, chastity. — EP. Chaste, casta. Pure, inviolate, pura, inte- 
 
 merata. Pious, pia. Maiden, virginea, puellaris. Venerable, venerabilis, 
 
 augusta. Genial, alma. Becoming, decens, decora. 
 piidor, oris, masc. Shame, modesty. — EP. Bashful, verScundus. Blushing, 
 
 loseus. See above, 
 puella. A girl. — EP. Fair, pulchra, foimosa, decora, spSciGsa. Chaste, casta, 
 
 intgm£r£ta. Modest, piidica, verecunda. Tender, tSnera, mollis. Simple, 
 
 simplex -icis. Fair, Candida, nivea. Willi auburn hair, flava. Dark-com- 
 plexioned, fiisca. Carefully dressed, compta, ornata. Cheerful, joyful, hilSris, 
 
 Iceta. Rustic, rustica. NMy bom, ingenua, geneiOsa, nobilis. See virgo. 
 puer, eri. A boy. — EP. Unshaven, beardless, intonsus, imbeibis. Not arrived 
 
 at the age of puberty, impubes. Playfid, ludens. Docile, dScilis. See above, 
 pueritia, sync, puertia. Childhood. — EP. Helpless, inops -opis. Weak, infirma, 
 
 imbellis. Innocent, innocua, innoxia, pilTa. Tender, tenera, mollis. Early, 
 
 prima. Green, viridis. Playful, jocosa. Docile, docilis. 
 puerpera. A mother. See mater. 
 
 puerperium. Childbirth. — EP. Painful, triste. Happy, iBlix -icis. 
 piigii -ilis. A boxer. — EP. Strong, validus, rObustus. Hardy, durus. Skilful, 
 
 peritus. Fierce, ferus, ferox. Known, celebrated, nStus, insignis. Excellent, 
 
 egregius. Victorious, victor. ' 
 pugua. A fight. See proelimn. 
 puguator, oris, masc. A fighter. See miles. 
 pugnas. A fist. Seemanus. 
 pnllus. Tlie young of any animal, esp. of a bird. — EP. Tender, tener -eri, 
 
 mollis. Unfledged, implumis. Weak, helpkss, infirmus, inops -opis. 
 pnlmo, onis, masc Thel,ungs. — EP. TWer, tener -eri, mollis. Essential to 
 
 life, vitalis. Panting, anbelus, anhetans. 
 pulpitiuu. A scaffold or stage. — EP. Erected, structum, exstructum. Lofty, 
 
 altum. Wooden, ligneum. 
 pulsus, fts. A striking. — EP. Repeated, creber -bri, repetitus. Hard, dunis, 
 
 violentus. Sudden, siibitus. 
 pulvillns, pulvinar -aris, neat. (See Gradus). A pillow. — EP. Soft, mollis. 
 
 Of feathers, plumeus. Of straw, stramineus. Sacred, sacer -eri, sScratus. 
 pulvis -eris, masc. Dust. — EP. Black, niger -gri, ater -tri. Dense, densus. 
 
 Dirty, foul, tnrpis, foedus, immundus, sordidus. Light, levis. Plying, volitans, 
 
 tortus. 
 pumez -icis, masc, rarely fem. — EP. Light, levis. Soft, mollis. Full of holes, 
 
 cSvos, multicavus. 
 pappis, is, fem. Tlie stem of a ship. See navis. 
 piipula. 77te pupil of the eye. See oculus. 
 purgamen, inis, neut. 1. The offscouring of anything. — 2. Atonement. — EP. 1. 
 
 Foul, Bordidum, fedum, turpe. WortMess, vile. Castaway, abjectum. — 2. 
 
 See piamen. 
 purpura. Purple. — EP. Procured from the sea, aequorea, maiina. Tyrian, etc., 
 
 Tyria, SidSnia, Sarrana. Royal, regia, regalis. Splendid, splendida, magni- 
 
 fica. Rosy, rosea. 
 putator, oris, masc A pruner. — EP. Skilful, peritus, doctus, callidus. Hardy, 
 
 durus. Rash, praeceps -ipitis, temerarius. Carrying a knife, falcifer -eri. 
 
 f4 , 
 
72 PUT — RAP 
 
 p&teoB. A welt. — EP. Full, pUuus. Wet, Odus, madidus, humidus. Deep, 
 
 ahuB, prSfimdus. 
 pyra. A funeral pile. See rogus. 
 pyropns. A carbuncle. — EP. Fieri/ looUng, igneus, rStilus, flammeus. Rusy, 
 
 roseus, 
 pyxis, idis, fem. A lose for perfumes, — EP. Scented, odoiata, fragrane. Full, 
 
 plena. Sweet, dulcis. Ivory, ebuma, ebumea. Siher, argentea. 
 
 Q. 
 
 QtSdr&pes, edis, masc. A horse. See equus. 
 
 qusesitor, oris, masc. An Eaaminer, — EP. Severe, severas, ngidus. Just, 
 sequug, Justus. Venerable, venerabilis, venSrandua, augustus, vSrendus. 
 
 qnsestus, (is. Gain. — EP. Great, magnos, ingens. Annual, annuus. Wished 
 for, desirable, optatus, optabilis. See lucrum. 
 
 qnalns, qu9,sillnB. A basket. See calatbus. 
 
 qnercettun. A grove of oaks. See below. 
 
 quercns, ^S, fern. An oai— ^EP. OfEpirus, of Dodona, Chaonia, Dodonasa. 
 Spreading, pStiila. Lofty, alta, ardua, procgra, aeria. Aged, annosa. Strong, 
 vSIida. Shady, opaca, umbrosa. Leafy, &ondea, frondosa, ftnndens. Sacred, 
 sScra, sScrata. Knotted, gnarled, nodosa. Bearing acorns, glandif era. 
 
 querela, querlmonia, questus, fts. Complaint. — EP. Tearful, IScrymosus, 
 flebilis. Sad, tristis, moestua, miser -eri, misSrabilis. Feminine, geminate, 
 f emineuB, mollis. Tuneful, c^nSrus, liquidns. Long, longus. Continual, as- 
 siduus. Ancient, vetus -eris, antiquus, priscus. Inconsolable, inconsolabilis. 
 
 qnies, etis, fem. Rest. — EP. Tranquil, tranquilla, placida. Unbroken, irmpta. 
 Gentle, winning, pleasant, blanda, dulcis, Smtena, grata, jucunda. Happy, 
 f elix —Icis, beata. Wislted for, optata, exoptata. Customary, solitaj assueta, 
 consueta. Unaccustomed, desueta. Free from care, secflra. 
 
 quinquennium. A space of five years. — EP. Long, longum. Quiet, plScidum. 
 
 R. 
 
 Babies, ei, fem. Rage. — EP. Insane, insana, vesana, demens. Furious, furiosa, 
 
 improba. Fierce, fera, ferox, seeva. Indomitable, indSmita. 
 i&cemus. A bunch of grapes. — ^EP. Purple, purpiSreus. Ripe, maturas. 
 
 Hanging, pendens, dgpendens. Swelling, tumidus, tumens. Dark-coloured, 
 
 lividuB, livens. Heavy, grSvis. 
 radius. A ray, a sunbeam. — EP. Ruddy, roseus, riitilus. Shining in the 
 
 morning, early, matutinus, primus. See jubar, 
 radix, iois, fem. A root. — EP. Deep, alta. T/ie lowest, Ima. Hard, dura. 
 
 Fruitful, fgcunda, fertilis, f erax. 
 ramale, is, neut., ramus. A branch.— ^P. Shady, umbrosus, umbrifer -eri, 
 
 5pacus. Leafy, frondeus, frondOsus, frondens. Dense, densus. Bearing fruit, 
 
 fertilis, fScundus, felix -icis. Hanging, pendens, dependens. Spreading, 
 
 pStulus. Lua^uriant, fluens, luxurians. 
 rana, A frog. — EP. Living in marshes, paludasa, palustris. Chattering, gar- 
 
 rula, loquax. Living in wet places, uda. Spotted, maculosa, varia. 
 rapina. Rapine. — EP. Lawless, injusta, iniqua, imprdba. Cruel, immitis, 
 
 sseva, fera. Greedy, Svida. See praeda. 
 raptor, oris, masc. One who carries off, who plunders. — EP. Greedy, Svidus. 
 
 Cruel, fierce, fetus, ssevus, crudelis. Impious, impins. Unckastised, inultus. 
 
 Base, turpis, foedus. Hated, invisBS, odiosns. Hostile, hostilis, infensus. 
 
 Lying in ambush, IStens, abditus. 
 raptum. Plunder. See prseda. 
 
EAS — REP 73 
 
 rastrum, plur. lastri. A rahe, a liarrow. — EP. Iron, ferreum, ferratum. Sharp, 
 
 ScQtum. Ifeavi/, gr^ve. Continually used, c^ehmm, assiduum. Crooked, with 
 
 crooked te^h, uncum, aduncum. 
 ratio, onis, fem, 1. Reason. — 2. A maimer. — EP. Given by God, divina, 
 
 ccelestis. Lofty, alta. 1. Pwe, pOra. — 2. Simple, simplex -icis. See modua. 
 receptns, ils. 1. A retreating. See below, 
 recessus, &b. 1. A retreating. — 2. A place to retreat to, a retired place. — EP. 
 
 1. Rapid, lapidiis. Slow, lentus. 1, 2. Silent, tacitus. — 2. Set-ret, secrStus, 
 
 abditus. Distant, longinquus, remStua. Quiet, tranquillus, plScidus. Mossy, 
 
 mnscSaus. Shady, umbiosus, Sp^cua. Safe, tutus. 
 lecitator, oris, masc. A reciter. — EP. Continual, aasiduus. Unwearied, in- 
 
 defesaua. Intolerable, hitter, Scerbua, intolerabilis. 
 vector, oris, masc. 1. A rider. — 2. A driver, a steerer. — EP. 1. See rex. — 
 
 % Saifvl, peritua, doctus. Cautious, cautua, prudens. Anxious, sollicitua, 
 
 acxiua. Watchful, Tigil -ilia. Guiding the ship by night, noctunius. Fearless, 
 
 impavidus, imperterritua. 
 rlcursus, fts. 1. A running hack, a return. — 2. Tlte ebb and jUyui of the tide. — 
 
 EP. 1. See reditus. — 2. Of the sea, seqnoi'eua, maiinua. Refluent, rSfluus. 
 
 Recurring at fixed periods, certua. Recurring alternately, altemus, 
 redemtor, oris, masc. A contractor, — EP. Prudent, prudens. Rich, dives 
 
 — itis, opulentus, locuples -etis. 
 redimioulum. An ornament for tlte head or neck. — EP. Embroidered, varie- 
 gated, pictum, varium. Ornamented with gold, aureum. Jewelled, gemmeum, 
 
 gemmatum. 
 reditus, lis. A return. — EP. Safe, incBIumis, tutus. Wished far, optatus, 
 
 exoptatus. - Expected, exspectatus. Late, serus. Pleasant, gratus, jucundus, 
 
 amceiius. Fortunate, felix, faustus. Triumphal, tiiumphalis. Victorious, 
 
 victrix -icis. Promised, promissus. 
 regia. A palace. See palatium. 
 
 regina. A queen. — EP. Fair, Candida, pulchra. See rex. 
 regio, onis, fem. A region, district. — EP. Extensive, lata, apatiosa, ampla. 
 
 Celebrated, nota, inclyta. Rich, dives -itia, opulenta, locSples. Dry, arida, 
 
 sicca. Wet, irrigua, uda, humida. Mountainous, mont^na. Fertile, fertilia, 
 
 fecunda, ferax. Cultivated, culta. Barren, sterilis. UrMiltivated, inculta. 
 
 Deserted, deserta. 
 regnator, oris, maac. A ruler. See rex. 
 regntun. A kingdom. — EP. Extensive, ingena, latum, spStiSsum. Ancient, 
 
 antiquum, vetus -Sris, priscum. Hereditary, pStrinm, pSternuin, Svitum. Rich, 
 
 dives -itis, opiilentum. Brave, warlike, forte, bellicum. Invincible, uncon- 
 
 quered, invictum. Powerful, potens. Proud, superbum. 
 regula, A rule, — EP. Fixed, certa. Reasonable, aequa, juata. Old, prisca, 
 
 vetus -eris, antiqua. See lex. 
 religio, 5nis, fem. Religion. — EP. Ancient, vetus -eris, antiqua, prisca. Sacred, 
 
 sScra, sScrata, sancta. Divine, divina, ccelestis. Pure, pura, incorrupta. 
 
 Pious, pia. National, pSltria. Merciful, gentle, mitis. Cruel, fera, effeia, 
 
 reliquise, arum, plur. fem. Relics, — EP. The last, ultimae, extreniae, siSpremse. 
 
 Miserable, triates, miserae. Solitary, sOlse. Dear, carae, dilectse, amatae. 
 remez, igis, masc. A rower, — EP. Hardy, strong, durus, robustus, vSlidus. 
 
 Skilful, peritus, callidus. Active, acer -eris, impiger -gri. 
 remigium. The colledion of oars, the art of rowing, etc. See Gradus. 
 remoramen, inis, neut. A hindrance. — EP. Slow, lentum. Hateful, invisum, 
 
 odiosum. Useless, inutile. Hurlfd, nocens, damnosum. Unexpected, inex- 
 
 spectatum, imprOvisum, inopinum, necopinum. 
 remus. An oar. — EP. Long, longus. Continually plied, assiduus. Sudft, celer 
 
 -eris, iSpidua. Used with activity, agilis. Dripping, madidua, madens. 
 
 Foaming, caudng foam, etc., apumana, spumSsus, spumeus. On alternate 
 
 sides, altemus. 
 renovamen, inis, neut. A renewing. — EP. Entire, intSgrum. Marvellous, 
 
 mirum, mirabile. Sudden, siibitum. 
 repagula, orum, plur. neut, A holt, a barrier. See obex, 
 repertor, oris, masc. An inventor, a discoverer. — PP. Wise, solers, sapiens, 
 
74 REP — RIV 
 
 callidus. Provident, providus, prudena. Dimne, divinus. ExcelUni, egre- 
 gius. Usefid, Qtilig, aptus. Celeirated, insignis, clarus, inclytus. Original, 
 primus, 
 repetiitor, oris, masc. One who demands hack. — EP. Strenuous, Btrenuus, acer 
 -cris. Eager, anzius, sollicitus. Continual, untiring, sSdiilus, indefessus. 
 Prompt, promptus. 
 repostor, oris, masc. A rebuUder, restorer. — EP. Diligent, sedulus. Pious, 
 
 piuB. Friendly, amicus. Ananous, sollicitus, 
 reprelieiisor, oris. A blamer. — EP. Severe, severus, rigidus. Impartial, aequus. 
 
 Deserved, meritua. Unjust, iniquus. Undeserved, immeritus. 
 repnlsa. A repulse. — EP. Dishonouring, indecora, aordida, turpia. Unexpected, 
 inexspectata, inopina, necopina, improvisa. Bloody, cruenta, sauguinea, san- 
 guinSlenta. Bitter, sad, acerba, tristis, infelix -ids. 
 reqnies, ei, fern. Rest, See quies. 
 
 res, rei, fern. A thing, a circumstance. — EP. Happy, fortunate, felix -icis, 
 fausta, laeta. Unfortunate, tristis, infelix, misera. Novel, nova. Easy, fa- 
 cilis. Marvellous, mira, miiabilis, miranda. Difficidt, dura, difficilis. 
 respectus, <is. Regard. See cura. 
 respiramen, iaia, neut. The passage of the breath. — EP. Essential to life, vitale. 
 
 Easy, facile. Open, apertum, pSteiia. 
 responsor, oris, masc. Answerer. See below. 
 
 responsom. An answer. — EP. Courteous, come, urbanum. Friendly, kind, 
 amicum, bemgnum. Desired, hoped for, optatnm, speiatum. Acceptaile, 
 gratum, dulce, acceptum, jucundum. Harsh, aspSrum, acerbum, grave. Sad, 
 triste. 
 rete, is, neut. A net. — EP. Full of holes, rarum. Made of rope, stuppenm. 
 Let down in the river or sea, flumineum, flilviale, sequpreum, marinum. Capa- 
 cious, cSpaz. Stretched out, extentum. 
 retinaciUum. Anything which holds, a caile, rein, etc. — EP. Strong, validum, 
 forte. Holding, tenax. Making slow, lentum. Hateful, invisum, odiosum, 
 ingratum. 
 reverentia. Respect. — EP. Dm, dsbita, merlta. Humble, biimilia. Worthy, 
 digna. AncieT^, old-fashioned, prisca, vetus -eria, antiqua. Pious, pia. Silent, 
 t^cita. 
 revocamen, inis, neut, A recall. — EP. Eiepected, wished for, exspectatum, 
 aperatum, optatum. Acceptable, acceptum, gratum, dulce. Slow, delayed, 
 lentum, tardum. Sudden, subitum. 
 reus, fern. rea. A criminal. — EP. Base, infamous, tuipis, infamis. Convicted, 
 
 mSnifestus. Wicked, improbus, impius. 
 rex, regis, masc. A king. — EP. Just, Justus, asquus. Merciful, mitia, cle- 
 mens. Powerful, potens. Great, magnus. Illustrious, clarus, piaeclSrus, in- 
 signia, inclytua. Magnificent, magnificus. Proud, aiiperbus. Purple, clad in 
 purple, purpureus. Warlike, bellicua, pugnax. Wise, sapiens. 
 rictns, fts. The open mouth. See os. Oris, 
 rigor, oris, maac. Stiffness, hardness. — EP. Unyielding, immOtus, immobilia. 
 
 Tenacious, tenaz. Brittle, iiragilia. 
 rima. A fissure, a leak. — EP. Open, hiana, patens. Wide, lata. New, nova. 
 Mischieiious, deslirwdive, noxia, nocens, pemiciOsa, exitiosa, exitialis. Pene- 
 trable, pSnStrabilis. Weak, debilis, infiima, inv^lida. 
 ripa. A bank. — EP. Of a river, iluminea, ilSvialis. Grassy, graminea. Moss- 
 groum, muscosa. Loaded with reeds or bulrushes, arundifera, juncosa, juncea. 
 Damp, uda, humida, mSdida. Green, Ticidia. Soft, moUia, Sunny, S^prica. 
 Muddy, limosa. 
 risor, oris, masc. A laugher. — EP. Jesting, jocdsus. Merry, bilaris, Isetus. 
 
 Friendly, amicus, benignus. Courteous, comis, humanns. 
 risus, ^i. Laughter, — EP. Unrestrained, sSlStus, liber -eri. Loiy, longua. 
 
 Loud, clarus. See above, 
 ritns, As. A rite, — EP. Sacred, sacer -cri, sScratua, aanctus. Ancient, antt- 
 quua, vetus -eris, priscus. Usual, solitua, asauetus, consuetus. Barbaric, 
 barbarus, barbSricus, inbumanus. Cruel, ssevus, immitis, crudelis, ferus. 
 rivalis. A rival. — EP. Emulous, aemulus. Hostile, adversus. To be feared, 
 formidable, formidabjlis, metuendus, timendus. Victorious, successful, victor^ 
 
EIV — RUM 75 
 
 felix -icis. Ancient, vetus -gris, priscus, antiquus. Secret, secretus, tacitas, 
 
 ignCtUB. 
 rivus. A brook — EP. Slight, small, parvus, exiguus, tSnuis. Leaping along, 
 
 saliens. Babbling, siisuirans, murmurans. Pebbly, ISpidOsus. See fluviub. 
 rixa. A quarrel. — EP. Noisg, clamosa. Horrid, horrida, Sdiosa. Shameful, 
 
 turpis, fceda, pfi.denda, probrOsa. Sudden, subita. Fresli,, nSva. Unjust, in- 
 
 justa, inlqua. 
 robur, oris, neut 1. Oak. 2. Strength.— EP. 1. See quercua. 2. See vir. 
 rogatum. A question. — EP. Hard, durum, difficile. Obscure, obscurum. 
 
 Anxious, anxium, sollicitum, 
 rSgOB. A funeral pile. — EP, Funereal, funereus, funSbris, feralis. Tlie last, 
 
 ultimus, eupiemus, eztremus. Sad, tristis, infelix -Icis, miser -eri, misera- 
 
 bilis, lugiibiis, dsSendus. Kindled, accensus, succensus. Devouring, edax, 
 
 Svidus. Raised, stractus, exstructus. 
 Boma, Rome. — EP. Proud, siiperba. Magnifjseni,, magnif ica. Ruling the 
 
 world, domina. Brave, fortis. Irmineihle, invicta, indSmita. Lasting for ever, 
 
 aeterna. Founded by Romulus, KOmulea. Warlike, bellica, bellatrix. War- 
 like, or sacred to Mars, Martia, Mavortia. Sacred, sScra, sancta. Illustrious, 
 
 inclyta, clara. See the Qradus. 
 roB, loris, masc. Dew. — EP. Morning, matutinus. Descending from heaven, 
 
 coelestis, setherius. Shining, vTtreuB, lucidus. Moist, udus, madidus, hu- 
 
 midus. Soft, mollis, tener -Sri. Fertilising, fertilis, fecundus. Pleasant, 
 
 gratuB, amoenus. Liquid, liquidus. Cool, gelidus, frlgidus. 
 rosa. A rose. — EP. Red, purpurea. Sacred to Venus, Cythereia, IdSlia. 
 
 Sweet-smelling, dulcis, fragrans, odora, Sdorata, Bdorifera. Persian, Persica. 
 
 Easily woven into ehapleis, nexilis, lenta. Festive, festa. Tlu)my, spinOsii, 
 
 acuta. Short-lived, brevis, iragilis, cSduca. 
 Tosariuin, rosetniu, A bed of roses. See above, 
 rostrum. 1. A beak 2. The beak of a ship. — EP. 1. //bote!, uncnm, re- 
 
 duncum, aduncum. Hard, durum. 2. Brazen, sereum, aeratum, ahgnum, 
 
 ahSneum. Opposed, adversum, oppositum. Rapid, rapidum, velox. Perte- 
 
 trating, pSnStrabile. 
 rota. A wheel. — EP. Revolving, revolubilis. Rapid, rapida, cita, celeris. 
 
 Glowing, fervida, fervens, ardens. Brazen iron, boujtd with brass, iron, etc., 
 
 aerea, serata, ferrea, ferrata. Crooked, circular, curvus. Noisy, rattling, 
 
 strepeuB. 
 Tubetum. A bed of brambles. See rubus. 
 rubigo, inis, fem. 1. Rnst. 2. Blight. — EP. Dirty, sordida, feda, immunda. 
 
 ], 2. Devouring, edax, vorax. Thick, densa. Destructive, nocens, noxia, dam- 
 
 nosa, pemiciosa. 2. Cruel, aspera, saeva. 
 rubor, oris, masc. I, Redness. 2. A blush. — EP. I, 2. Rosy, purple, roseus, 
 
 purpiireus. 2. Modest, pudicus, pudibundus, vSrecundus. /Sudden, siibitus. 
 
 Timid, timidus. Virgin, virgineus. Warm, fervldus, fervens, calidus. 
 rubus. A bramble. — EP. Prickly, spinSsuB, Scutus. Rough, asper -eri. 
 
 Bristling, horridus, horrens, hirsutus. 
 rfidens, tis, masc. A cable. — EP. Strang, firmus, validus. Holding, tenax. 
 
 Streiched, muteaias. Of hemp, itap^xts, Q/'iron, ferreus, ferratus. Creak- 
 ing, stndens, BtridiUuB. 
 rudlmenttuil. A beginning. See principium. 
 riidis, is, fem. A foil. — EP. Blunt, hebee -etU. Innocent, imiocaa, innoxia, 
 
 Ineaperienced, untried, inexperta. 
 rfiga. A wrinkle. — EP. Aged, senilis (when spoken of an old woman), aniVm. 
 
 Horrid, horrida. Deep, alta. Severe-looking, severa, rigida. Sad, tristis, 
 misera. Languid, denoting languor, languida. Loose, laxa, soluta. 
 nuna. Downfall, ruin. — EP. Entire, tota. Sudden, subita, nScSpina, inoplna. 
 Great, ingeos, vasta. Sad, tristis, misera, miserabilis, llebilis. Incurable, 
 irrevocable, immedicabilis, irrevocSbilis. The last, extreme, ultima, extrema, 
 fliSprgma, summa. Horrid, horrida, dira. Unworthy, undeserved, indigna, im- 
 mgrita. 
 rumor, oris, Report. — EP. Talkative, loquax. True, certain, verus, certus. 
 To be trusted, fidus, f idelis. Vain, vanus, inanis. Wandering, vagus. Doubt- 
 
76 KUP — SAL 
 
 ful^ dubius. Of dttubtfid origin^ incertus. New^ iiSvus, recens. Various^ 
 vSrius. DiscreditaUe, indScorus, dScSlor. Wicked, iniquus. 
 
 rupes, is, fern, A rock. — EP. Precipitous, praecepa — ipitis. Sloping up, ac- 
 clivis, accliva. Sloping down, declivis, decliva, supina. Sunny, Sprica. Look- 
 ing on, the sea, eequSrea, mSnna. Lofiy, alta, ardna, Seria, celsa. Hard, dura, 
 rigida. Rnvgh, aspera. Covered vnth brambles, dumoaa. Lookmg like a tower, 
 tuiTlta, Eaten out, exesa, adesa. Threatening, minax, Barren, sterilis. 
 
 Tur!cola, masc. msticus. A rustic. See agricola. 
 
 rus, ruriBi.neut. 1. Thecountry. 2. A field. — ISP. 1. Green, vinie. Tran- 
 quil, tranquillum, placidnm, quietum. Innocent, innocuum, insons. Simple, 
 simplex — icis. Unpolished, incultum. Fertile, fertile, fecunduin, fSrax. 2. 
 See ager. 
 
 niscus. Furze. — EP. Bristling, fiiscua. Worthless, vilis. Dry, aridus, siccus. 
 
 rusticitas, Rusticity. — EP. Unpolislied, riidis, inculta. inurbana. Contented, 
 contenta. Simple, simplex -icis. Innocent, innocua, insons. Virtuous, proba. 
 Old-fashioned, prisca, vetusta, vetus -eris, antiqua. Modest, verecunda, pu- 
 dica, pudibunda. 
 
 ijltrnni. A mattock. — EP. Iron, ferreum, fenatum. Heavy, grave. Bttstic, 
 Sgreste. Hard, durum. 
 
 s. 
 
 Sabarra. Gravel used as ballast — EP. Yellow, flava. Heavy, grSvis. 
 
 saccus. A bag, a purse. — EP. FziU, plenus. Heavy, grSvis. 
 
 sacellum, A chapel. See templum. 
 
 saoerdos, Otis, masc. fem, A priest or priestess. — EP. Pious, plus. Sacrp-d, 
 
 fcScer -cri, sScratus, sanctus. Venerable, vSnSrabilis, verendus, venerandus. 
 
 Aged, hoary, senex, vetillus, canus. Prophetic, praescius, fatidicus. Pure, 
 
 castas, puruB. Clad in white, Candidas, albus. 
 aacramentum. An oath. — EP. Pious, pium. Lasting, stabile. To be believed, 
 
 fidiim, fidele. Everlasting, seternum, perenne. Inviolable, inyidlabile. In- 
 violate, inviolatum. 
 sacrarium. A cJuipel. See templam. 
 
 sacrif icium, A sacrifice. EP. Pious, pium. Sacred, sScrum, saicratam, sanc- 
 tum. Suppliant, supplex —icis. Continual, aasiduum, crebrum. Bich, opimum, 
 
 dives -itis. Of franldncense, thuream. See victima. 
 saeoulum, sync, ssecliim. An age. — EP. Coming, ventumm, futunim. Past, 
 
 praeteritum. Long, longam. Ancient, vetus -eris, priscam, antlquvim. See 
 
 tempus. 
 ssevitia. Fierceness, cruelty. — EP. Pitiless, immitis. Sarage, fera, ferox. 
 
 Barbaric, barbara, inhumana. Hateful, invisa, odiosa. Implacable, implaca- 
 
 bilis. Furious, f urioaa. 
 Eaga. A mtch. — EP. Wicked, impia, scelerata. Aged, vetiila. Grey-lteaded, 
 
 cana. powerful, potens. Learned, docta. Thessalian {Thessaly was celebrated 
 
 for magic), Thessala. Cruel, crudelis, effera. Frantic, furiosa. Deceitful, 
 
 fallax, dolosa, perf ida. 
 sagitta. An arrow. — EP. ScTit, missa. Winged, volilcris, volattlis, pennata. 
 
 Swift, celeris, cita, velox. Poisoned, venenata. Sharp, acuta. Cretan {the 
 
 Cretans were celebrated as arcliers), Cressa, Cretica, CydOnia, Gortynia, Gorty- 
 
 niaca. Missile, missilis. Piercing, penStrabilis. Deadly, letalis, letifera. 
 
 Barbed, hamata, 
 Sagum, sagulum. A muitary cloak. — EP. Warlike, bellicijn. Light, leve. 
 
 Short, breve. Scarlet, puMceum. Causing woe, triste, lugubre, infelix -icis. 
 sal, salis, masc. and neut. Salt. — EP. Frotn the sea, leqnovens, mSrlnus. Bitter, 
 
 amarus. Bright, Iticidus. Pure, purus. 
 salebree, arum, pi. fem. Rough places. — EP. Rugged, asperse. Uncultivated, 
 
 incaltse. Barren, sterTles. Stony, lapidosse, saxeie. Pathless, deviae, aviae. 
 
 Inaccessible, inaccessae. 
 Eallctum. A willow-bed. See salix. 
 
SAL — SCI 77 
 
 salinum. A saUeellar. — EP. Made of gold or silvei; aureum, auratum, argen- 
 
 teum. Of maple, acemum. 
 Salix, Icis, fern. A willow. — EP. Growing by a river, flamiiiea, fluvialis. 
 
 Growing in a marsh, paluatria, pSludoaa. Moist, uda. Flexible, lenta, f acilis, 
 
 flexilis. Of a sihier-grey leaf, glauca. Soft, mollis, 
 saltus, lis, maac. A leap. — EP. Active, agilis. Long, longus. Repeated, crS- 
 
 ber -tri, repStitus. Rustic, Sigrestis, riisticua. Strong, validua. 
 saltus, lis. A grove, a lawn. EP. Green, viridis, viiidans, vireua. Pleasant, 
 
 jQcundus, dulcis, amoenua. Woody, Sylvester cfr aylvestris, nemorSsus, Grassy, 
 
 gramineua. Mossy, muscoaua. Lcyw, huroilis. Sacred, sacer, sSuratus, sanc- 
 
 tua. Hollow, cavua. De^, piofundua, altus. Shady, umbrosua, opScus. 
 salum, The sea. See mare, 
 salas, utis, fem. 1. Safety. — 2. Health (rare in this sense). — EP. 1. Seoure, 
 
 tuta, incoliSmis. Wished for, optata. Hoped for, spSrata. Promised, pio- 
 
 missa. Granted, data. Dear, cSra. 2. See valetudo. 
 BEUlguis, inis, maac. Blood. — EP. Red, rSseus, purpureua. Warm, cSlidua, 
 
 fei'vidua. FiUl of life, cause of life, etc., vitalis. Shed, eliusiis. 
 sallies, ei. Gore. See above. 
 sapientia. Wisdom. — EP. Divine, divina, coelestia. Pure, pura. Provident, 
 
 provTda, prudena, pr^acia. Cautious, cauta. Crafty, callida. Celebrated, cl^rH, 
 
 iiiclyca. Eminsnt, inaignis, egregia. 
 sapor, oris, masc A taste. — EP. Sweet, dulcis. Rich, lautua, opimua. 
 sarcina. A bundle, a burden. See onua. 
 sarissa. A hind of spear. See hasta. 
 sata, orum, pi. neut. Cornrland, crcfps, — EP. Abundant, fertile, laeta, fecunda, 
 
 pinguia. See arvum, seges. 
 satelies, itis, masc. A body-guard. — EP. Armed, helmeled, etc., annatus, cris- 
 
 tatus. Clad in scarlet, puniceus. Strang, brave, vjlidua, foitis. Faithful, 
 
 f idus, f idelis. Royal, regius. 
 satio, onis, fem. A sowing. — EP. Provident, prudens, provida. In proper 
 
 season, tempest! va. Abundant, larga. 
 s&tor, oris, masc, A sower. See above, 
 satyra. Satire. — EP. Biting, mordax. Envious, invida, livida. Bitter, aspera, 
 
 acerba. Unrestrained, libera, 
 sazum, A rock, a stone. See rapes. 
 
 scabies, ei, fem. The itch. — EP. Sad, tristis. Shameful, turpis, fceda. 
 scalse, arum, pi. fem. Ladders, stairs. — EP. Lofty, altae, ardus, sSriEe. Of 
 
 oak, roboreae, guernse. Moveable, mobiles. Moved quickly, cSl&es. Ready, 
 
 paratse. Put against a wall, etc, admotse. Of stone, saxe£e. 
 scamuum,. A bench. See sedile. 
 scapha. A boat. See navis. 
 
 scapiilee, arum, pi. fem. Ttte shoulder-blades. See humerus. 
 ScatSbra, ofteneat in pi. Tlie bubbling of water. — EP. Murmuring, murmiirans, 
 
 BUaurrans. Babbling, loquax, garriila. LiglU, levis. Gentle, lenia. Cool, 
 
 frlgida, gelida. 
 scelus, eris, neut. Wickedness. — EP. Impious, impium. Audacious, audax, 
 
 Strox. Base, turpe. Unspeakable, nefandum, infandum, nefarium. Unheard 
 
 of, Tnaudlturn. Cruel, saevum, immite. 
 BCena, A scene, a theatre. — EP. Purple, purpiirea. Painted, picta. Let down, 
 
 demisaa err aublata {for in ancient theatres the scenes were raised from tliefoor). 
 
 Ingenious, ingeniosa. Giving a faithful representation, fida, fidelis. . 
 sceptrum. A sceptre. — EP. Royal, regium, regale, regificum. Powerful, 
 
 potens. Ivory, ebummn, eburneum. Golden, aureum, auratum, inaLTiL m. 
 
 To be respected, venerabile, vereudum, augustum. To be feared, timendum, 
 
 tremendum, metuendum. Hereditary, pStrium, pSternum, Svitum, . 
 scientia. Knowledge. — EP. Profound, alta, profunda. Varied, vSria. Learned, 
 
 docta. Divine, divina, cteleatia. 
 scintilla. A spark. — EP. Bright, lucida, splendida. Fiery, glowing, ignea, 
 
 flammans, ilammifera, ardens, llSgrans, Sudden, aiibita. Leaping out, exsiiiena, 
 
 emieans. Little, exigua, parva. Destructive, exitiosa, exitialis, damnosa. 
 acirpea A mat. — EP. Of rushes, juncea. Of straw, Btrammea. Worthless, 
 
 vilia. Dirty, foeda, turpis, sordida. 
 
78 SCO — SEP 
 
 scopulns. A rock See rapes. 
 
 scorpioB, i, masc. A scorpion. — EP. Poisanom, venenatus. Fierce, fSras, sietus. 
 
 scrinium. A loriUng desk. — EP. PuU, plenum. 
 
 scriptnin, A writing. See liber. 
 
 scrobs, scTobis, fern. See fossa. 
 
 scurra, masc. A haffooa. — EP. Ridicdous, ridicfilus. Worifdess, low, vilis. 
 
 sciitlca. A whip. See flagellum. 
 
 scutum. A shield. See clypeus. 
 
 BCyphna. A cup. See poculum. 
 
 secessus, ds. A place of retirement, retirement. — EP. Safe, tutus, incolumis. 
 
 Quiet, plScidus, tranquillus, quietus. Pleasant, Smoenus, gratus, dulcis, ju- 
 
 cundus. Remote, remotus, sScretus. 
 securis, ia, fem. An aaie. — EP. Iron, fenea, ferrata. Hard, dura. Heavy, 
 
 gravis. Sharp, acuta. Provght agaiTist that which it is to cut, adducta, 
 
 admota. Cruet, saeva, fera. Fearful, metueoda, timenda. Sacrificial, sScri- 
 
 f ica. Curved, falcata, curva. 
 sedes, is, fem, 1. A seat. 2. An abode. — EP. 1. Cool, Mgida, gglida. Sunny, 
 
 Sprica. Grassy, Tnossy, grammea, musedsa. Ivory, ebuma, Sbumea. Golden, 
 
 aurea. Soft, mollis. — 1, 2. Shady, umbrosa. Roch/, placed amjong racks, 
 
 or made of stone, saxea. Lofty, high, alta, ardua, sublimis. Humble, hiimilis. 
 
 Simple, simplex -icis. Rustic, rustica. Proud, sGperba. Safe, tuta. Well- 
 
 knovM, nota. Usual, solita, consueta. Desired, desirable, optata, optabilis. 
 
 Pleasant, dulcis, grata, amoena, jucunda. 2. Hereditary or native, pStria. 
 
 Hereditary, ancestral, avita, pStema. See domus. 
 sedile, is, neut. A seat. See above, 
 seditio, onis, fem. Sedition. — EP. Wiclted, impia, scelerata. Oruel, saeva, fera. 
 
 Bloody, sauguinea, sanguinolenta, cruenta. Ignoble, igndbilis. Implacable, 
 
 implacSbilis. Civil, civica. N'ew, nova. Sudden, subita, TurbuUnt, turbida. 
 
 Swelling, angry, tiimida, tiimens, irata, fiiiiosa. Discontented, aegra. 
 sedulitas. Industry. — EP. Continv&i, assidua, longa. Unwearied, indefessa. 
 
 Virtuous, proba. Innocent, innocua, innoxia. 
 aeges, etis, fem. 1. Corn-land. — 2. The crop. — EP. 1. Cultivated, culta, exer- 
 
 cita. Fertile, fecunda, ferax, fertilis, pinguis, Iteta. Warm, calida, — 2. 
 
 Abundant, laeta. Yellow, flava. Sacred to Ceres, Gerealis. Expected, ex- 
 
 spectata, sperata. Wished for, optata. Seasonable, tempestiva. Ripe, matura. 
 
 High, alta. Thick, densa. Strong, vSlida. 
 segxLities, ei. Laziness. See ignavia. 
 sella. A seat. See sedes. 
 semen, inia, neut. Seed. — EP. Fruitful, fecundum, pingue, laetum. Chosen, 
 
 lectum. Sown, cast, jactum, positum. Buried in the earth, obrutum. Swelling, 
 
 tumens, tiimidum. Grateful, likely to make a return, gratum. 
 aementia. Sowing. See satio. 
 semita, A path See via. 
 senator, oris, masc. A senator. — EP. Wise, sapiens. Aged, senex, vetiilus. 
 
 Hoary, canus. Venerable, august, venerabilis, augustus, verendus. Dignified, 
 
 gravis. Prudent, prudens. Powerful, potens. NMy born, nobilis, generosus. 
 
 Chosen, lectus. 
 senatus, us. A senate. — EP. Oftlie C0Kw<r^,psLtriu8. iVM7nero«s,frequens. See above, 
 senecta, senectus, litis, fem. Old age, — EP. Hoary, cana, alba. Weak, im- 
 
 bellis, infinna, debilis. Venerable, venSrabilis, veneranda, verenda. Frail, 
 
 fragflis. Slow, tarda, pTgra. Worn out, eifeta. Wrinlded, rugOsa. CoU, 
 
 gelida, frigida. Inactive, iners. See Gradus. 
 sensus, 4s. Sense, feeling, etc, — EP. Aeide, acutus. Dull, blunt, bebes -etis. 
 
 New, novus. Customary, solitus. Inmost,, intimus, imus. 
 sententia. 1. Opinion, — 2. Meaning. — EP. 1. Wise, sSpiens. Slowly formed, 
 
 tarda. Late, sera. Cautious, cauta. — 1, 2. Fixed, ceita. Variable, vSria. 
 sentis, is, masc. A thorn. — EP. Sharp, Acutus. Rough, asper -eri. Thick, 
 
 numerous, densus. 
 s5pes, is, fem. A hedge. — EP. Thick, densa. High, alta. Thorny, spinosa. 
 septum. Any place fenced in. — EP. Safe, tutum. Narrow, angustura, arctum. 
 
 Inviolable, inviSlabile. 
 sepulcbrum. A tomb.— EP. Built up, stnictum, exstructum. Last, ultimum 
 
SEP — SIM 79 
 
 sQprerauin, extremum. Sad, to he lamented, triste, mTserum, miserabile, IS^cry- 
 mSsuin, flgbile, deflendum. Marble, mannoreum. Magnificent, proud, mag- 
 nificum, siiperbum. Quiet, tranquillum, placidum, quistum. Ancestral, family, 
 pStrium, p^temum, Svitum. 
 
 sepultnra. Burial. See above. 
 
 sera. A bolt. — EP. Iron, ferrea, ferrata. Hard, dura. ITnldnd, inlqua, im- 
 proba, maligna. Shut, clausa. Tenacious, tenax. Obstitiate, pertinax. 
 
 series, ei, fem. A series. — EP. Lang, longa. Regular, justa. Unbroken, in- 
 tSgra. 
 
 sermo, onis, masc. Discourse, conversation. — EP. Long, longus. Friendly, Smi- 
 cus. Lasting by day, or by night, diumus, noctumus. Learned, doctus. Va- 
 rious, varius. Envious, invidus, lividus. Maiignant, mSlignus. Satirical, 
 mordax. 
 
 serpens, tis, masc, rarely fem. A serpent. — EP. Venomous, vSnenatue. 
 Biting, mordax. Heavy, gravis. Long, longUB. ScoUy, squamosus, sqnameus. 
 squiimiger -eri. Curling, sinuosua. Curled up, contractus. Hissing, sibilus. 
 Dark-coloured, ater -tri, caeruleus, cseriilus. Erect, arrectus. See the Gradus. 
 
 serra. A saw. — EP. Sfiarp, acuta. Creaking, arguta, stiidiila, stridens. With 
 teeth, dentosa. Iran, ferrea, ferrata. Hard, dura, rigida. 
 
 sertum. A garland. — 'EP. Of roses, roseum. Offiawers, floreum. Easily 
 woven, nexile. Put on, impositum. See corona. 
 
 servator, oris, masc. A preserver. — EP. Powerful, potens, validus. Great, 
 magnus. Ancient, vetus -eris, priscus, antiquus. Honoured, bonoratus. 
 Loved, amatus, carus, dilectus. WatcJtfiil, vigil -ilis. Eager, active, acer 
 -cris, impiger -gri, strenuus. 
 
 seryitium, servitus, utis, fem. Slavery. — EP. Sad, tristis, misera, misera- 
 bilis. Hard, dura. Hateful, invlsa, odiosa, inamabilia. Base, turpis, foeda. 
 Heavy, gravis. Long, longa, diutuma. Everlasting, setema. Unwilling, 
 invita. Helpless, mops -opis, 
 
 servus, serva. A slave. — EP. Useful, utflis. Trusty, f Idus, f idelis. Aged, 
 senex, vetiilus. Honest, prSbus. Knoum, notns. 
 
 seta. A bristle. — EP. Rough, aspera, horrida, borrens. Tliick, densa. Terrible, 
 terribilis, dira. Sliaggy, birta, birsuta, 
 
 sibilua, in pi. sibila, onim. 1. A hiss. 2. 77ie noise of ike wind or of a wind 
 instrument. — EP. 1. Horrible, fearful, borribilis, dirus, mStuendus. Threaten- 
 ing, minax. 2. Soft, mollis. Sweet, dulcis, amoenus. Cool, frigidus, gelidus. 
 Gentle, Ignis. 
 
 sica. A dagger. See ensis. 
 
 sidus, eris, neut. A star. — EP. Shining, lucidnm, splendens, iulgens, corascnm, 
 radians. High, altum, sublime. Fixed in Jieaven, cseleste, aetberium. Eter- 
 nal, aetemum. Shining by night, noctumum. Wandering, vagum. Giving 
 omens of the future, praenuntium. Golden, aureum. Cold, frlgidum, geliduro. 
 See astrum. 
 
 sigillum. 1. A little image. 2. A seal. — EP. 1. Small, parvum, exTgunm. 
 Ornamental, decens, decorum. 2. Carved, sculptum, exsculptum. Trusty, 
 f Idum, fidele. Waxen, cereum. 
 
 signum. 1. A sign, a signal. 2. A standard. 3. A stattfe. — EP. 1. Certain, 
 true, certum, verum. Well hnown, notum. Expected, wished far, optatum, 
 speratum. 2. Warlike, bellicnm, Mavortium. Victorious, victrix -icis. Safe, 
 tutura, illsesum, servatum. Dear, carum, delectum. Natiomd, p3)irium. 3. 
 See statua, 
 
 sQentium. Silence. — EP. Tranguil, placidnm, tranquillum, quietum. Unbroken, 
 irruptum. Pleasant, gratum, dulce, amoenum, amabile. Eixisting by night, noc- 
 turnum. Faithful, keeping a secret, f iduin, fidele. Mute, mutum, taciturn, 
 tacitumum. Obstinate, pertinax. 
 
 Slier, eris, neut. A withy. See vimen. 
 
 silex, icis, masc. fem. A flint. — EP.Hard,ium, Containing fire, igaevia, Sam- 
 mifer -Sri. Struck, percussus, ictus. 
 
 siliqna. A husk. — EP. Useless, inutilis, vllis. Idght, levis. Empty, inanis. 
 
 simplicltas. Simplicity, honest, proba. Rustic, mstica, Sgrestis. Contented, 
 contenta. Old-fashioned, prisca, antlqua, vetus -eris. Unpolished, inculta, 
 riidis. 
 
80 SIM — SOL 
 
 simulacrum. 1. A likeness, an image, 2. A pJtaniom. — EP. SMJfully made., 
 egrSgiura, insigne. Faithful, fidele, fidum. Sacred, sScruin, sScratum, sanc- 
 tum. Marble^ marmfireum. Ivory, Sbumum, eburneum. Fainted, pictura. 
 2. Seen by night, nocturnum. Horrid, horridum, dirum, hombile, metuendum, 
 
 timendum. Of ill oinen, obscoenum, sinistnim. Fale, pallidum, pallens. 
 simulamen, inis, neut. A r^resentation. See above, 1. 
 simulator, oris, maec. A pretender. — EP. Deceitful, fallax, falsus. Cunning, 
 
 callidusj dolflsus. Base, turpis. Malignant, mS^luSj mSlignus. Wicked, im- 
 
 probus. 
 simultas. Enmity. — EP. Old, prisca, vetus -eris, vetusta, antlqua. Bitter, 
 
 acerba, aspera. Undeserved, immerita. Lasting, longa, diutuma. Everlasting, 
 
 aeterna. 
 singultus, "US, A sob, sobbing.- — -EP, Panting, anhebis. Heavy, gravis. Re- 
 peated, creber -bri. Sad, tristis, miser — eri, miseiabilis. Broken, fractus. 
 
 Long, longas. Shaking the person, conciitiens. Silent, tacitus, silens. 
 sinum. A pail. — EP. Of maple, of beech, etc., acernum, fagineum, faginum. 
 
 Full, plenum. Foaming, spumans, spGrnosum. 
 sinus, lis. 1. The bosom. — 2. Any hollow or bend. — 3. A hay, — EP. 1. Tender, 
 
 tener -eri, mollis. Affectionate, pius, amans, cams. Wished for, optatus. 
 
 Friendly, Amicus. Swelling tiimidus, tumens — 2, 3. Curved, curviis, faicatua. 
 
 2. Gentle, lenis. — 3. In the sea, aequoreus, marinus. Deep, altus, profundus. 
 
 Safe, tutus. Lying hack, concealed, latens. 
 Siren, enis. A Siren (See Gradua). — EP. Tlireefold, triplex -icis. Tuneful, 
 
 vScalis, canora, arguta. Learned, docta. Clever, ingeniosa, sapiens. VictoriAiVS, 
 
 victrix. Powerful, potena. 
 Sirins. The Dog-star. — EP. Rapid, veliemerd, rapidus, vehemens, violentus. 
 
 Burning, torridus, torrens, igneus, ardens, sestifer -eri. Shining in summer, 
 
 eestivus, 
 sistrum. A timbrel. — EP. Egyptian, ^gyptium, Niliacum. Barbaric^ barbarum, 
 
 barb^ricum. Rattling, crepitans. 
 sitis, is, fem. 1. Thirst. — 2. DrougJit. — EP. 1, 2. Dry, parching, Srida, arens, 
 
 sicca. Burning, ignea, torrida, torrena. Long, longa, diutuma. — 1. Causing 
 
 sickness or pain, segra, tristie. — 2, Causing barrenness, sterilis, tristis. 
 situs, ^S. Situation. See positus. 
 situs, ^8. Rust. See rubigo. 
 SmlragdUB. An emerald. — EP, Cfreen. viriAia. Eastei'n, Eous, Indus, Indicus, 
 
 Hard, durus. Brilliant, splendidua, lucidus, splendens. 
 soboles. Offspring. See proles, 
 S0CCU8. A slipper. — EP. Low, humilis. Sofi, mollis. Comic, cOmicus. Jocose, 
 
 jocOaus. See Gradus. 
 socer, eri. A father-in-law. — EP. New, novus. See pater, 
 SOCins. A companion, an ally. — EP. Dear, carus, dilectus, amatus. Customary, 
 
 sSlitus, consuetus, assuetus. Old, ancient, priscus, vetus -eris, antlquus, vetus- 
 
 tus. Useftd, utilia, aptus. Worthy, dignus, probus. Trusted, trusty, fidns, 
 
 fidelis. Powerful, potens. Assisting, opifer -eri. Pleasant, wislied for, 
 
 gratus, amabilis, optatus, optabilis. Tried, spectatus. 
 Socrus, ^s, fem. A mother-in-law. See socer, 
 sodalis, A companion. Companionship, sodalitium. See Eocius, 
 sol, solis, masc. The sun. — EP. Rising, oriena. Setting, occidens, occiduus. 
 
 Shining in tlie mornir^, matutinus. Mid-day, medius. Brilliant, splendidns, 
 
 riitilus, falgens. Shining in heaven, coelestis, aetherius. High, supreme, sub- 
 
 llmis, altus, siipremus, summus. Ripening fruit, matums. Fiery, burning, 
 
 igneus, torridus. Warm, cSlidus. Delightful, dulcis, jucundus. Golden, 
 
 aureus. Sacred, sacer -eri. See Gradus. 
 solamen, inis, neut. solatium. Comfort. —'EV. Wished for, desirable, optatum, 
 
 exoptatura, optabile. Sweet, dulce, jucundum, gratum. Slow, late, tardum, 
 
 serum. Enduring, longum, mansurum. Gentle, lene, blaudum. Sure, cerium. 
 
 Deserved, raerttum. Fortunate, happy^ felix -icis. 
 solator, oris, masc. A comforter. — EP. Wise^ sapiens. Skilful, ingenious, 
 
 sOlers, ingeniosus. Friendly, amicus. Kind, bonus, benijrnua. See above, 
 SOlertia. Skill, wisdom in action. — EP. Great, magna. Prudent, skilful, piu- 
 
 dens, perita, docta. Proved, spectata. Knovm, nota. Crafty, ingenious, cal- 
 
son— SPE 81; 
 
 lida, ingeniosa. Successful, victrix -icia, felix -icis. Useful, utilis. Varied, 
 vSria. 
 
 solium. A throne. — EP. Roj/al, rSgium, regale, regificum. Powerfid, potens. 
 Golden, aureum, auratum, inauratum. Ivory, eburnum, eburneum. National, 
 pStrium. Hereditary, pStriuiDj paternura, avitum. Ancient, antiquum, vetus- 
 tum. Honoured, honourable, august, honoratum, augustum, venerabile. To be 
 feared, metuendura. Sacred, sSScrum, sScratum, sanctiun. High, altum, 
 sublime. 
 
 BOllicitudo, inis, fem. Solicitude. — EP. Anxious, anxia. Doubtful, dfibia, in- 
 certa. Fearful, timtda. Long; longa, diutuma. Past, prseterita. Abiding, 
 mansura. Sad, ffigra, tristis, IScrymSsa. Bitter, aceiba. Unceasing, perpetua, 
 aetema. 
 
 solstitium. The solstice, esp. the summer solstice. See sestas. 
 
 solum. The grotmd, soil. — EP. Dirty, turpe, foedum. Fertile, pingue, fertile, 
 fecimdum, ferax. Muddy, limosum. See terra. 
 
 somnium. A dream. — EP. Seen, visum. Seen by night, noctumum. Doubtful, 
 ambiguum, incertum. Of good omen, faustum, felix -icis, dexterum, sync, -triim. 
 Of bad omen, sinistrum, infaustum. True, verum. Prophetic, praenuntium, 
 prsesagum. Empty, vain, vanum, inane. 
 
 somnus. Sleep. — EP. Enjoyed at night, noctumus. lAglit, levis. Tranquil, 
 tranquillua, placidus, quietus. Deep, altus. Sweet, wished for, dulcis, amoenus, 
 
 , jucundus, optatus. Causing forgetfulness, lethasus, obliviosua. Wholesome, 
 saltiber -bria. Langmd, languidus. Inactive, iners, segnia. See Gradua. 
 
 sonitus, 4s, sonor, oris, maae. sonus. A noise. — EP. Loud, clarus, gravis. 
 Hoarse, raucua. Tuneful, liquidus, argutus. Distant, longinquua. Sweet, 
 soft, blandus, dulcis. Well ikown, nStns. Slight, tenuis. Jie-echoed, reper- 
 cussus. Sudden, siibitus, repentinus. Sounding in the air, coming from heaven, 
 Eetherius, coelestia, Marvdlous, minis, mirabilis. 
 
 sopor, oris, masc. See somnus. 
 
 sordes. Dirt. See situs, iis. 
 
 soror, oris, fem. A sister. — EP. Dear, cara, amata, dilecta. Beautiful, pulchra, 
 Candida, decora, formosa. Agreeing teith one, unanimia, concors -dis. AJeo- 
 tionate, pia, amans» Faithful, fida, fidslis. Of the same age, sequaeva, 
 ffiqualis. 
 
 sors, tis, fem. 1. Fortune, chance. — 2. A lot. — EP. 1. See fortuna. — 2. Cast, 
 jacta.. Unfortunate, adversa. Deceitful, fallax, perfida, infida. Decision, 
 arbitra. 
 
 spatium. 1. A racecourse.— % Space, room. — EP. 1. Dusty, pulvereum, pul- 
 veriilentum. Measured out, marked out, emensum, signStum. — 1, 2. Knovm, 
 usual, notum, solitum, consuetum. — 2. Ample, magnum, amplum, ingena. 
 Short, small, parvum, exiguum, breve. 
 
 spScies, ei, fem. 1. Appearance, what is seen, likeness. — 2. Beauty. — EP. 1. 
 Real, vera. Seen, visa. Deceitful, falaa, fallax. — 2. See forma. 
 
 specimen, inis, neut. A specimen. — EP. Trustworthy, fidum, fidele. 
 
 speetaoiilum, si/nc. spectaolnm. A spectacle. — EP. Splendid, splendidum.'/SofemB, 
 recurring at fined times, soleime. Sacred, sScrum, sScratum, sanctum. Festive, 
 featum. Much frequented, celSbre. 
 
 spectator, oris, masc. spectatrix, icis, fem. A spectator. — EP. Joyful, Isetua, 
 felbc. Coming togetlter, coiena, congrediens. Assembled, coUectus, lectus {tjiese 
 last 4. usu. in plur.). Invited, vocatus. Clad in white, candidus. Eager, 
 cupidua, acer -cris. Attentive,va.\X!a.b>s. .Anxious, anxiua, soUicitus. Fearful, 
 timidua. Present, praeaens, adstana. Surrounding, circumstana. 
 
 specula. A watchtower. — EP. High, alta, edita. Built, structa, exstructa. 
 Fortified, munita. See turria. 
 
 speciilator, oris, masc. A scout. — EP. Light, levis. Active, quick, agilis, celer 
 -eris. Trusty, fidus, fidelia. Sent out, miasua, emissus. By night, nocturnna, 
 dautious, cautua. Crafty, dolosus, callidus. Returning, having returned, re- 
 dux -iicis. 
 
 speciilum. A mirror. — EP. Glassy, vTtreum. Faithful, fxdum, fidele. 
 
 specus, vis, spelaeum, spelunea. A cave. See antrum. 
 
 spes, ei. Hope. — EP. Anxious, anxia, sollTcita. Credulous, crediila. Eager, 
 acris, Svida, ciipida. Certain, certa. Ratified, rata. Deceitful, falsa, fallax, 
 
 c 
 
82 SPI — STI 
 
 mendax, perfida. DmUful, dubia, incerta. Foreboding, praesaga. Milled, 
 
 mista. Sanguine, bona. Passing, shattered, brevis, fragilis, caduca. Vain, 
 
 Tana, inanis, inita. 
 spica, An ear ofcam.—'EP. Ripe, matura. Yellow, aurea, flava. [ Full, plena, 
 
 gravida, gravis. 
 spicfiliim. A javelin. See jaculum. 
 spina. A Horn. — EP. Rough, sharp, aspera, acuta. Bristling, homda, horrens. 
 
 Projecting, exstans. Piercing, penStrabilis. 
 spinetum. A tlwmy hraie. See above. 
 splra. A fold. — EP. Winding, sinuosa. Twisted, torta, contorta. Compressed, 
 
 pressa, compressa. 
 Bpiraoulum, splramentum. A hreathing-Jmle. — EP. Hollow, cavum. 
 spiritUB, As. 1 . Breath, breathing.' — 2. Spirit. — 3. Life. — EP. Of life, vTtalis. 
 
 Deep, altua, profundus. Quich, panting, anbelus, Snhelans. Difficult, asger, 
 
 difficilis. 2. Vigorous, animated, animSsus. Noble, nobilis, generosns. Divine, 
 
 divlnus. 3. See vita. 
 splendor, oris, masc. Splendor. — EP. Brilliant, fulgidus, radians. Royal, re- 
 
 gius. Magnificent, magnificus. Marvellous, minis, mirabilis. Remarkable, 
 
 insignis, egregius. Golden, aureus. Conspicuous, conspicuus, conspiciendus. 
 spolium. Spoil. — EP. Great, magnum, amplum. Rich, dives -itis, Spiilentura, 
 
 splendidum, egregium. Wished for, optatum. Enjoyed, potitum. Token of 
 
 inotory, victrix -Ids. Warlike, bellicum. Stripped off an enemy, exutum. 
 
 Glorious, clarum, prseclarum, insigne. 
 sponsa. A bride. — EP. Promised, poUicita, promissa. See uxor, 
 sponsus. A husband. See maritus. 
 spretor, 5ris, masc. A despiser. — EP, Proud, superbus, arrogans. Impious, 
 
 impius. Audacious, audax. Cruel, saevus, ferus, immitis. Old, ancient, vetus 
 
 -eris, antiquus. Acastomed, aolitus, assuetus, consuetus. Open, manifestus, 
 
 apertus. 
 Spiima. Foam, froth. — EP. White, alba, albida, albens, nivea, candens. Fresh, 
 
 nova, recens. Of the sea, sequorea, marina. Rising up, exsurgens. Lying on 
 
 the top, summa. 
 squalor, oris, masc. Dirt. — EP. Vnseewly, turpis, deformis. Wreiched, miser 
 
 -eri, miserabilis. jPoor, inops -opis, pauper -eris. 
 squama. A scale of a fish, serpent, etc. — EP. Shining, lucida, nitens, fulgens. 
 
 Close, densa, conserta. Variegated, vSria, picta. Crackling, crepitans. 
 Stabulum. A stable. — EP. Safe, tutum. Shut up, clausum. Ftdl, plenum. 
 
 Rustic, of a farmer, rustieum, ggreste. 
 stadium. A racecourse. See spatium. 
 stagnum. A pool, a marsh.—EP. Low, humile. Wei, irriguum, udum, humi- 
 
 diun, mSdidum. Shaking, tremiilam. Muddy, limOsum. Deep, altum, prB- 
 
 fundum. Sticky, tenax. 
 stamen, inig, neut. A thread. See filnm. 
 statio, onis, fern. A station. — EP. Fined, fixa, certa. Safe, tuta, incolumis. 
 
 Ancient,ynaca, antlqua, vetusta, vetus -eris. Original, prima. Proper, digna. 
 statua, A statue.— 'EP. Brazen, aerea, eerata, abena, ahenea. Marble, marmorea. 
 
 Golden, aurea. Smlptured, sculpta. Faithful (as a likeness), fida, fidelis. 
 
 Likely to last, mansura. Excellent, egregia, insignis. Celebrated, nota, inclyta, 
 
 clara. Erected, posita, stans. 
 status, tSf^ \. An attitude. — 2. A condition, or state.— EV. 1 . Firm, firmus. 
 
 Threatening, minax. Graceful, decorus, decens. "2. See conditio. 
 Stella. A star. See sidus. 
 stellio, onis, masc. A sort of lizard. — EP, Long, longus. Green, viridis. 
 
 Loving marshy places, pSludosus, pSluster -tris. 
 stercus, oris, neut. Dung. See fimus, 
 stimiilus. 1. A goad. — 2. A stimulus.- — ^EP, 1, 2. Sharp, acer -eris, acutus, 
 
 1, Sharpened at the point, prseacutus. Iron, ferreus, ferratus. 2. Powerful, 
 
 potens. Unseen, secret, caecus, tacitus. Wished for, needed, optatus, 
 stipendium. Pay. — EP. Large, magnum, amplum. Deserved, meritum. Ex- 
 pected, speratum, exspectatum. Given, received, d^tum, acceptum, 
 ' stipes, itia, masc. A stake, a trunk of a tree. — EP. Of oak, beech, maple, etc. 
 • robSreus, quemus, fagineus, faginus, acernus, etc. Hard, durus. See arbor. 
 
S T I — S U C 83 
 
 Stipula. Stulhle, straw. — EP. Dry, arida, sicca. LigM, levis. Po<n\ Immble 
 
 (loJten used far tlie tliatdh of a cottage, or tlie bed of a poor man), pauper -Sris, 
 
 humilis, tenuis, simplex -icia. See stramen. 
 stiria. An icicle. — EP. Cold, frlgida, gSlida, glacialis. Stiff, horrida, horrens, 
 
 rigida. Hanging down, pendens, dependens, pendula. Wintn/, hyberna, 
 
 hySmalis, brumalis. 
 Stirps -pis, fern. 1. Tlie root or stem of a tree. — 2. A family. — EP. Deep', alta, 
 
 profunda. Thelovjest,lma. Hard, ium. — 1, 2. ^B«'e«<, vStus -eris, vetusta, 
 
 antiqiia, prisca. 2. Noble, nobilis, generosa. Illustrious, clara, prseclara, in- 
 
 signis. 
 stiva. A plougli-taU. See aratrum. 
 Stola, A woman's robe. See toga, 
 strages. Suin, slatighter. — EP. Vast, vasta, magna, ingens. Cruel, sieva, fera, 
 
 immltig. Bloody, cruenta, sanguinea, sanguinolenta. Sad, tristis, misera, 
 
 misSrabilis. See clades. 
 Stragiiluin. A counterpane. — EP. Soft, moUe. Placed on anything, impo- 
 
 situm. 
 stramen, inis, neut. — EP. Dry, aridum, areus, siccum. Yellow, flavum. Liglit, 
 
 leve. WortJiless, vile. 
 stralnun. A bed. See lectns. 
 strepitus, lis. A rattling noise. — EP. Hoarse, rancus. Loud, clSrus, ingens. 
 
 Distant, longinquus. See sonus. 
 stridor, oris, masc. A creaking noise. — EP. Shrill, acutus. See sonus. 
 striz, strigis, fem. A screech-owl. — EP. Hoarse, rauca. Shrill, acuta. Flying 
 
 or crying by night, noctuma. Ill-omened, obscoena, sinistra, mala, infausta. 
 strophium, A girdle. See zona. 
 Structiira. Structure. — EP. Strong, lirma, valida. Ingenious, solers, callida, 
 
 ingeniosa. Lasting, mansura. Surviving its makers or its inhabitants, etc., 
 
 superstes -itis. Marble, marmorea. Adamantine, adamantina. 
 Strues. A heap. — EP. Collected, congesta, coacta. Large, magna, ingens. 
 
 High, alta, ardua. 
 studium. ]. Zeal, eagerness. — 2. A pursuit, — EP. 1. Fervent, ferviduin, fervens, 
 
 igneum, ardens. Active, acre, impTgrum. Unwearied, indefessum. Anxious, 
 
 sollicitum, anxium. Friendly, amicum. — 2. Praiseworthy, laudabile. Cus- 
 tomary, solitum, consuetum, assuetum. Ancient, precious, priscum, vetus -eris. 
 
 Learned, doctum, 
 Stnltitia. FoUy. — EP. Mad, ignorant of the future, demens. Sash, incautious, 
 
 incauta, preeceps -ipitis, temeraria. Sad, tristis, misera, miserabilis. Talh- 
 
 ative, loquax, garriila. 
 Stiipor, Sris, masc. Stupor, amazement. — EP. Silent, tScitus. Sudden, siibitus, 
 
 repentinus. Great, magnus, ingens. Helpless, bewildered, inops -opis, amens. 
 
 Frightened, timidus, territus, conterritus. 
 stnppa. Tow. — EP. Light, levis. 
 sturuus. A starling. — EP. Chattering, loquax, garrulus. Kept in a cage, 
 
 clansus. Brown, fuscus. Learned, doctus. 
 Styx, Stygis, fem. The Styx. — EP. Ofliell, Tartarea, inferna. Black, lurid, 
 
 atra, nigra, lurida. Slow, lazy, segnis, iners. By which the Gods may not 
 
 swear falsely, imperjurata. Hateful, invisa, odiSsa, inamabilis. Horrid, 
 
 horrida, dira. See Orcus. 
 suasor, oris, masc. An adviser. — EP. Prudent, wise, prudens, sapiens, sagax. 
 
 Cautious, cautus. Friendly, Amicus. Us^ul, utilis. 
 snaTium. A kiss. See osculum. 
 Suber -eris, masc. The cork-tree. — EP. Light, levis. Productive, fecundus, 
 
 ferax. Soft, mollis, 
 snbselliuiu. A seat. See sedes. 
 sabsidinm. Aid, a reinforcement. — EP. Useful, utile. Saving, salutare. Friendly, 
 
 amicum. Wished for, optatum, exoptatum. Desirable, optabile, gratum. Sea- 
 
 sonahle, tempestivum. Present, prsesens. Ready, paratum. Quick in coming, 
 
 promptum. 
 subtemen, inis, neut. The woof. — EP. Soft, moUe. Embroidered, pictum. ■ 
 
 Variegated, varium. Purple, etc., purpiireum, etc, 
 successor, oris, masc. A successor. — EP. Eager, ciipidus. Late, serus. New, 
 
 a 2 
 
84 sue— S US 
 
 novus. Related, oognatus. Expected, exspectatus. About to be, f uturas. See: 
 
 hseies. 
 successus, <is. Success. — EP. Joyful, prosperous, felix -icis, faustus. Deserved, 
 
 meritus, dignus. Wished for, optatus. Hoped, spEratus. Late, serus. Un- 
 expected, inopinus, necSpinus. Despaired of, desperMus. Pleasing, gratus, 
 
 jucundus. 
 snccinum, Anther. — EP. BrigM, lucidum, fulgens. Yellow, flavum, aureum, 
 
 croceum. Dropping, stillans, Arabian, Arabum, Arabium, Sabseum, 
 suGCUs. Juice. — EP. Fat, pinguis. Sweet, dulcis. Abundant, largus. Poured 
 
 forth, effusus. 
 sMor, oris, raasc. Sweat. — EP. Bursting forth, erumpens. Salt, salsus. Wet, 
 
 udus, humidus, madidus. Abundant, largus. Poured forth, effusus, prSfusus. 
 
 Hard-working, operdsus. Cold, frigidus, gjelidus. Liquid, liquidus. Continual, 
 
 assiduus. See labor. 
 suffiragium. A vote. — EP. Given, datum. Willing, libens. Unanimous, 
 
 un^nimum or unanime, concors -dis. Fortunate, felix -icis, faustum. Joyful, 
 
 laetum. Eager, cfipidum. Friendly, Smicum. Welcome, gratum. 
 suffiigium, A refuge. — EP. Safe, tutum. Distant, longinquum, remotum. 
 
 Known, usual, notum, solitum, consuetum, assuetum. Secret, retired, arcanum, 
 
 latens, ignotum. Wished for, optatum. Desirable, acceptable, gratum, optabile, 
 
 Smabile, amcenum. 
 sulcus. A furrow. — EP. Straight, rectus. Deep, altus, profundus. Fertile, 
 
 making land fertile, fertilis, ferax, fecundus. Lortg, longus. Marlced out, 
 
 sulfur, iiris. Sulphur. — EP. Yellow, luteum, flavum. Feeding fire, flammi- 
 
 ferura. Strong-smelling, graveolens. 
 summa. The sum or chief aggregate of anything. — EP. Extreme, ultima. 
 
 Greatest, maxima, 
 sumptus, us. Expense. — EP. Abundant, amplus, largus. Profuse, prodtgua, 
 
 prSfusus. Lavished, effusus. Excessive, nimius. Foolish, amens, insanus,. 
 
 Unrestrained, effrtenus, defr^natus. Wicked, improbus. 
 siipellex, ectilis, fem. Household furniture. — EP. Rich, dives — itis, opiilenta. 
 
 Slendid, splendida, inagnifica. Golden, aurea. Collected, congesta. Ordinary, 
 
 cheap, vilis, hiimiliB. Old, old-fashioned, antiqua, prisca, vetus -eris. 
 superator, oris, masc. A conqueror. See victor. 
 Superbia. Pride. — EP. Foolish, stulta, amens. Undeserved, immerita. Vain, 
 
 empty, vana, inanis. Exulting, exultans, Iteta. Hateful, invisa, inamabilis^ 
 
 ingrata. Short-lived, brevia, caduca. Mischievous, damnoaa, mala, pemiciosa. 
 
 Swelling, ttimida, tiimens. Fastidious, fastidiosa, fastosa. 
 supercilium. 1. An eyebrow. — 2. The brow of a hill. — EP. 1. Gentle, mite. 
 
 Arched, curvatum. Beautiful, pulchrum. — 2. High, altum. See coUis. 
 Buperstitio, onis, fem. Superstition. — EP. Foul, foeda, turpis. Silly, insana, 
 
 amens. Cruel, sseva, immitia, barbara, fera. Ignorant, vain, ignara^ vina, 
 
 Tnanis, 
 suppliclum. Punishment. See pcsna. 
 
 siira. The calfoftlie leg, — EP. Swelling, tiimida, tumens. Strong, valida. 
 surculus. A young shoot. — EP. Soft, moUia, tener -eri. Green, viridis, viri- 
 
 dena. Swelling, tiimens, tiimidus, turgens, turgescens, turgidus. Rising, 
 
 surgens, exsurgens. 
 sus, suis, masc. fera. A pig. — EP. Dirty, immundus, foedus, turpia. Mis- 
 chievous, damnosus, nocens, noxius. Strong-smelling, graveolens. With hard 
 feet, comipea — edia. 
 Eusceptum. An undertaking. — EP. Great, grande, magnum. New, novum. 
 
 Unaccustomed, inaolitum, inassuetum. Brave, hold, forte, audax. See 
 
 conatua. 
 suspectus, lis. A looking up, respect. — EP. Due, meritus, dignus. Customary, 
 
 solitus, consuetus. See reverentia. 
 suspendium. A Jianging. — EP. Cruel, ssevum, crudele. Miserable, triste, 
 
 miserum, miserabile. Fatal, fatale. See Giadus. 
 suspiratus, lis, suspirium, A sigh. — EP. Sad, triste, maeatus, lOgabris. Re- 
 peated, creber — bri, repetitus. Anxious, anxius, sollicitua. Broken, fractus. 
 Deep, altufl. Impeding tlie voice, impediens vocem. 
 
S U S — T E G 85 
 
 sfisurnis, A whisper. — EP. Gentle, lenis, mollis. 
 
 sylva. A wood, — EP. Thick, densa. Old, Tetus -eris, vetusta, antiqua. Leafy, 
 frondea, frondosa, frondens. Green, 'viridis, vmdans, virens.. Slmdy, umbiosa, 
 opaca. Sacred, sScia, eSlcrata. Of oak, of beech, etc., rObSrea, faginea, etc. 
 Not cut doum, incsedua, inviolata. Dark, ten^brOsa, atra. Pathless, invia. 
 Silent, tacita, silens. Secret, full of secret places, Becreta. Inliospitable, 
 inhospita. 
 
 sylvicola, ae, masc. One who lives in the woods. — EP. Hardy, durus. Unci- 
 vilised, liidis, incnltus. Solitary, sSlus. 
 
 Xabella, tabula. 1. A hoard, a plank. — 2. A tablet, writing, picture. 1. Little, 
 
 parva. Thin, tenuis. Of oak, beech, pine, etc., quema, faginea, pinea, etc. 
 
 Cut, secta. — 2. Written, scripta. Faithful, f Ida, fidelis. To be kept, servanda. 
 
 Mindfid, lieeping things in remeTnbrance, memor -oris. 
 taberna. 1. A cottage. — 2. A shop, a tavern. — EP. 1. See casa. — 2. Rich, dives 
 
 itis. Luxurious, lauta, pinguis. 
 tabes. Wasting away, that which causes wasting. — EP. Cruel, crudelis, sseva, 
 
 fera. Destructive, exitiosa, exitialis. Slow, lenta. 
 tablilaria, mn, plur. neut. Archives. — EP. Ancient, prisca, antiqua, vetera, 
 
 vetusta. Original, piima. Sacred, sScia, sScrata. Faithful, fida, fidelia. 
 
 Preserved, servata. Handed down, tradita. Lasting, mansura. 
 tabiilatnm. A storey of a house, a deck, — EP. High, altum, arduum. Solid, 
 
 solidum. Strong, validum. Of oak, roboreum. 
 tabum. Gore. See craor. 
 tacitumitas. Silence. See silentium. 
 tactns, us. Touch. — EP. Gentle, lenis, mollis. Sudden, subitus, repentinus. 
 
 Cold, fngidus, gelidus. 
 tssda. A torch, esp. a marriage torch. — EP. Made of pine, pinea. Anointed 
 
 with pitch, sulphur, etc., cerata, uncta, sulfiirea. Lighted, acceusa. Shining, 
 
 burning, ignea, ardens, lucens, collucens, micans. Nuptial, nuptialis, jugalis. 
 
 Festive, festa. 
 tsedium. Weariness. — EP. Long, longum, diiitumum. Sad, triste, segrum. 
 
 Proud, superbum. Intolerable, intolerabile. 
 taenia. A fillet. See vitta. 
 talpa, se, masc. A mole. — EP. Blind, caecus. 
 talus. 1. An ancle. — 2. A die. — EP. 1. Slender, gracilis. Round, teres -etis, 
 
 Lightly moving, levis, ^gilis. — 2. See alea. 
 tapes, etis, masc. tapetum. Tapestry, a carpet, etc. — EP. Embroidered, pictus, 
 
 v^rius. Embroidered with gold, auratus, inauratus. Rich, dives —itis. Splen- 
 did, splendidus, pnlcher -chri. Heavy, gravis. 
 Tartarus. Hell. See Orcus. 
 taurus. A bull. — EP. Homed, corniger -eri. With horny feet, comipes -edis. 
 
 Strong, robustus, validus, fortis. PaUent, patiens. Fierce, ferox, fSrus, saevus. 
 
 Pugnacious, pugnax. Slow, tardus, piger -gri. See bos. 
 tazus, i, fem. A yew-tree. — EP. Poisonous, venenata. Mischievous, uocens, 
 
 damnosa, nozia. Corsican, Cymaea. Flexible, flexilis, ilexibilis, lenta. 
 tectum. ■ 1. A roof. — 2. A house. — EP. 1. Lofty, altum, celsum, arduum. 
 
 Proud, siiperbum. With fine ceiling, ISqueStum. Tliatched, stramineum. 
 
 Lowly, hiimile. — 2. See domus. 
 teges, etis, fem. A ma/.— EP. Of rushes, scirpea. Of rope, stuppea. On tlie 
 
 ground, biimilis. Valueless, vilis. Dirty, sordida, foeda. Trodden in, calcata. 
 tegimen, tegiinieii, tegmen, inis, neut. A covering. — EP. Thic\ densum. 
 
 Safe, tutum. Inviolable, inviolabile, inviolatum. Known, usual, notum, soli- 
 
 tum, consuetum. Shady, umbrQsum, opacum. 
 tegula. A tile. — EP. Baked, coctilis. Red, riibra. Hard, dura. Fatal (to 
 
 Pyrrhus), fatalis. 
 
 g3 
 
86 TEL — TES 
 
 tela. 1. A weh. — 2. A loom. — EP. 1. Thin, tenuis. — 2. ConiinuaUi) at work, 
 assidua. 
 
 tellus, aris, fem. The Earth. See terra. 
 
 telum. A dart, any weapon. — EP. Missile, missile. Sent, shot, emissum, in- 
 tortum. Iron, ferreum, ferratum. Sltarp, Scutum. Bright, coruscum, micans, 
 fulgens. Hard, durum. Fatal, fatale, fatiferum. Causing wounds, vulni- 
 ficum. Piercing, penStrabile. Rapid, rapidum, velox. Plying, volatile. 
 Hostile, inimicum, adversum, hostile. Blood-stained, cruentum, sanguineum. 
 
 temo, onis, masc. The pole of a carriage. — EP. Fitted, aptatus. Ashen, frax- 
 Tneus. Long, longus. 
 
 temperies, ei, fern. Temperature. — EP. Equal, or favourable, aequa. Gentle, 
 mitis. Pleasant, grata, jucunda, amoena. Severe, severa. Cold, frlgida, ge- 
 lida. Inhospitable, inhospita. 
 
 tempestas. A storm. — EP. Horrid, terrible, horrida, dira, terribilis. Cruel, 
 feree, sseva, fera. Violent, violenta, furiosa. See procella. 
 
 templum, A tempU, — EP. Sacred, sScrum, sScratum, sanctum. High, altum, 
 arduum, sublime. Marble, marmoreum. Of white marble, album, niveum, 
 candidum. Golden, ornamented with gold, aureum, auratum. Noble, nobile. 
 Rich, dives -itis, locuples -Stis, opiilentum. Receiving offerings of frankin- 
 cense, thureum. Smoking vnth sacrifice, fumans. National, pStrium. Ancient, 
 vetus -eris, vetustum, priscum, antiquum. Dedicated, dicatum. Venerable, 
 venerabile, venerandum, verendum. Inviolable, inviolabile. Magnificent, 
 magnificum, splendidum. Divine, divinum. Everlasting, aeternum. 
 
 tempus, oris, neut. 1. Time. — 2. The temples of tlie head. — EP. 1. Qatt,' ra- 
 pidum, velox. Passing, volatile. Passing quickly, or brief, breve. Long, 
 longum. Past, praeteritura, exactum. Future, futurum, venturum. Irre- 
 vocable, irrevocabile. Devouring, edax. Cruel, crudele, iramite. — 2. See 
 caput. 
 
 tenebrse, arum, plur. fem. Darkness. — EP. Dense, densse. Black, atrEB, nigrse. 
 Brought over the earth, obductffi. Nocturnal, noctumse. Silent, silentes, tacitae. 
 See caligo. 
 
 tenor, oris, masc. Tenor, course. — EP. Unvaried, unus, gen. -Tus, sequns, im- 
 motug. Tranquil, tranquillus, placidus. See cursus. 
 
 tentameu, inis, neut. tentamentum. A trial, an eaperiment upon. — EP. Un- 
 certain, incertum, diibium. Ambitious, ambitiosum. New, novum, insolitum, 
 inassuetum. Difficult, difficile, durum. Great, important, magnum, grave. 
 Bold, audax, forte. 
 
 tentator, oris, masc. One who makes an attempt upon. — EP. Bold, audax. 
 Unaccustomed, riidis, insolitus, inassuetus. Rash, praeceps -ipitis, temerarius. 
 
 tentorium. A tent. — EP. White, niveum, candidum, album, albens. Spreading, 
 extentum, patens. Large, amplum, magnum, longum. 
 
 tepor, oris, masc. Warmth. — EP. Pleasant, gratus, amoenus, jucundus, amabilis. 
 Of summer, aestivus. See calor. 
 
 terebinthns, fem. ITie turpentine tree. — EP. Sticky, [tenax. Strong-smelling, 
 graveolens. Oiician, of Epirus, Oricia. 
 
 teredo, inis, fem. A woodworm. — EP. Devouring, edax. Secret, ceeca, occulta, 
 IStens. 
 
 tergum. A back. — EP. Broad, latum. Flying, fugax. Cowardly, imbelle, 
 timidum. Unarmed, inerme. 
 
 tergus, oris, neut. A hide. — EP. Shaggy, villGsum, hirsutum. Strong, validum. 
 See pellis. 
 
 termes, itis, masc. An olive branch. See ramus. 
 
 terminus. A boundary. — EP. Fixed, certus, positus. Narrow, angustus, arctus 
 Ancient, vetus -eris, priscus, antiquus. Marked out, signatus. 
 
 terra. 1. The eaiih.—2. Land.—S. A country.— 'EP. 1. Fertile, fertilis, fS- 
 cunda, ferax, pinguis, leeta. — 2. Dry, sicca, grida. Wished far, optate. Safe, 
 tuta. — 3. Powerful, potens. Wide, lata. See regie, gens. 
 
 terror, oris, masc. Terror. See timor. 
 
 tesqua, ornm, plur. neut. Uncultivated places. — EP. Desolate, deserta, sola. 
 Inhospitable, inhospita. Dangerous, peilculosa. Pathless, out of the way, 
 dSvia, avia. Inaccessible, inaccessa. Distant, longinqua, remOta. Unknown, 
 ignOta. Foreign, perSgrina. 
 
TES — TIN 87 
 
 tessera. 1. A die. — 2. A watchword. — EP. 1. See alea.— 2. Warlike, bellica. 
 Known., n5ta. UTtknown, ignota. 
 
 testa. A shdl. See concha. 
 
 testamentum. A wiU. — EP^ Last^ ultimum, extremum, novissimum. Just^ 
 justum, eequum. Of onis father, pStrium, pSternum. 
 
 testis, is, masc. fern. A vAtness.- — ^EP. True, verus, verax. False, falsus. 
 Perjured, perjurua. Knowing tJte ttiiffi, conscius. 
 
 testudo, inis, fern. 1. A tortoise. — 2. Tortoiseskell. — 3. A locldTig of shields 
 together to form a sort of penthouse. — i. An arch, or vaulted roof. — EP. ]. Slow, 
 tarda, pTgia. — 2. Hard, dura. Variegated, varia, picta. Beautiful, pulchra, 
 decora. — 3. Safe, tuta. Strong, vffida, firma. Advancing, ingrediens, incg- 
 dena. — 4. Concave, cava, concava, conTexa. Higli, alta, ardua. 
 
 textor, oris, masc textrix, icis, fern. A weaver. — EP. Diligent, sedulus. 
 Skilful, peritus, doctus, callidus. 
 
 textum. Anything woven, a cloth. — EP. Eidh, dives — itis. Beautiful, pulchrum, 
 decoram. Embroidered, varium, pictum. Simple, simplex —icis, riide. 
 
 textura. Teieture.. See above. 
 
 thalamus. A bedchamber, a bed; esp. the marriage bed. See lectus, conju- 
 gium. 
 
 theatrum. A theatre. — EP. Large, magnum, ingens, spatiosum. Hollow, cavum, 
 concavum. Festive, festum. Joyful, laetum. FvR of people, frequena, ple- 
 num. Beautiful, pulchrum, decorum. Marble, marmoreum. Applauding, 
 plaudens. 
 
 thesaurus. A treasure. — EP. Great, magnus, ingena. Rich, dives -itia, locfl- 
 ples -etis, opillentus. Collected, congestua, coactua. Stored up, conditus, ee- 
 poaitna, repostus. Inviolate, integer -gri, illsesus, inviolatua. Safe, tutua. 
 Of gold, of silver, aureus, argenteua. 
 
 tholus. A dome. — EP. Convex, concave, cavus, concavus, convexus. High, 
 altua, arduua, sublimis. Gilt, aureus, auratus, inauratus. Painted, pictua. 
 
 thorax, acis, masc. A breastplate. See lorica. 
 
 thus, thtiris, neut. FranUticense, incense. — EP. Fragrant, odorum, odoratum, 
 fragrans. Sacred, sSicrum, sanctum. Pious, offered by pious people, pium. 
 (&) Suppliant, supplex -icis. Votive, votlvum. Arabian, ArSbum, Arabium, 
 Sabaeum. 
 
 thymum. TJiyme. — EP. Fragrant, fragrans, odorum, suaveolens. Pleasant, 
 gratum, jijcundum, amoenum. Growing low, humile. 
 
 thyrsus. The wand, of Bacchus and tlie Bacchanals, wreathed with ivy leaves. — 
 EP. Sacred, sacer — cri, sSicratus, sanctua. Causing frenzy, amena, fiiriosus. 
 Leafy, frondens, frondeus. Crowned, coronatus. Green, viridis. Warned, 
 Sgitatus. Soared to Baeohus, Bacchicus, Bacchgius, Baccheus. 
 
 tiara, and tiaras, se, masc. A turban. — EP. Fastern, Persian, "Eous, Persicus. 
 Effeminate, mollis. 
 
 tibia. A flute. — EP. Tuneful, canora, dulcia, arguta, liquida. Blown, played 
 upon, inflata. Sacred to Apollo, Apollinea, Apollinaria, Phoebea, Phffibeia. 
 Phrygian, Phrygia, Berecynthia. Bored, teiSbrata. Light, levis. 
 
 tiblcen, inis, masc, tibicina. A fluteplayer. — EP. Tuneful, dulcis, vOcalis, 
 Skilful, doctus, peiitus, callidus, aolers. Urdiring, indefeasus. 
 
 tigillum, tignum. A beam. — EP. Of oak, of ash, etc,, quernnm, fraxineum, 
 etc. Put together {of more thm one), compSsitum. Strong, validum, firmnm. 
 Cut, aectum. 
 
 tigfris, is, and idis, masc, more uau. fem. A tiger. — EP. Goetidiam, Hyrcanian, 
 etc, Gaetula, Hyrcana, Armenia, Libyca, Gangetica, etc. Furious, rabida, 
 furioaa. Untamed, indomita. Ravening, rapax, vorax. Cruel, sseva, fera, 
 immitis. Striped, macillosa, varia. 
 
 tilia. A linden tree. — EP. Smooth, Isevis. Soft, mollis. See arbor. 
 
 timer. Fear. — EP. Unmanly, imbellis, foemineus. Base, turpis, indeconis. 
 Helpless, inops -opis. Apt to fee, fugax. Cold, frigidus, gelidus. Pale, pal- 
 lidas. Trembling, tremens, tremiilus. Doubtful, diibius, incertua. Anxious, 
 solllcitus, anxius. Untimely, intempestivus. See the Gradus. 
 
 tinea. A moth. — EP. Devouring, Idax. Mischievous, nScens, damnosa, per 
 
 niciosa. Concealed, abdita, caeca, latens. Silent, tacita. 
 tinnitus, iis. A clanging, a tinkling. — EP. Hoarse, raucus. Brazen, i. e. from 
 
 a4 
 
88 TIE — TEA 
 
 hraxen instruments, sereus, seratus, ahenus, aheneus. Loud, clarus. Distant, 
 
 longincjuiis, lemotas. 
 tiro, onis, masc. A beginner. — EP. Inexperienced, rudis, inexpertus. New, 
 
 nBvus. Young, juvenis. Unaccustomed, insolitua, inassuetua. 
 titulus, A title. — EP. Wett-knotm, notus. Proud, superbus. Ancient, vetuB 
 
 -eris, antiquus, priscus. Memorable, memoiabilis. Illustrious, illustris, cele- 
 
 ber -bris. 
 tofus. Sandstone. — EP. Soft, mollis. Yellow, flSrus. Rough, scaber -bri. 
 toga. A gown. — EP. Long, longa. Dignified, augusta. Purple, white, etc., 
 
 purpurea, Candida, alba, etc. Embroidered, picta. Indicating manhood, virilis. 
 
 Indicating j:eace, pacif ica, tranquilla. 
 tomns. A volume. See liber, 
 touitrus, U3, neut. only used in gen. and abl. sing., plur. touitrua, neut. 
 
 Thunder. ■ — EP. Sounding in heaiien, cosleste, setherium. Terrible, terribile, 
 
 dirum, horridum, metuendum, timendum. Ominous, prsesagum, preenuntium. 
 
 Of good omen, felix -icis, laevum. Of bad omen, infelix, smistrum. Angry, 
 
 iracundum, Iratura. Destructive, fatale, exitiale, exitiosum. Supreme, sii- 
 
 premum, summum. Powerful, potens. 
 tensor, oris, A barber. — EP. Talkative, loqnax, garriilus. 
 tormentum. — 1, An engine for hwrling sfojies, etc. — 2. Torture. — B. Stimulus. — 
 
 EP. — 1. Huge, ingens, Tastum. Fatal, fatale, «xitiosum, exitiale, Istiferum. 
 
 WarlUce, bellicum. Applied, admotum. — 1, 2. Cruel, ssevum, ferum, crudele. 
 
 2. Intolerable, intBlerabile. Long, longum, diuturnum. — 3. Sharp, acre. See 
 
 stimulus. 
 tornus. A tuming-latlie. — EP. Qm'ci;, celer -eris, rapidus. Cleverly used, -pe- 
 
 ritus, callidus. Going round, volubilis. 
 torpor, oris, masc. Insensibility. — EP. Lifeless, exanimis, exsanguis. Inactive, 
 
 iners, piger — gri, segnis. Silent, tacitus, silena. Frightened, territus, con- 
 
 territus, pavidus. 
 torquis, is, masc. fem. A cJiain, esp. as an ornament. — EP. Golden, aureus, 
 
 auratus, inauratus. Jewelled, gemmens, gemmans. Splendid, splendidus. 
 
 Stripped off, direptus. 
 torreus, tis, masc. A torrent. — EP. Violent, violentus. Rapid, rapidus, velox. 
 
 Descending from the mountains, montanus. Brawling, raucus, strepens. Rocky, 
 
 saxosus, lapidosus. Carrying things away, rapax. Unrestrained, effrBenus, 
 
 defr^natus. Foaming, spumeus, spumosus, spumans. 
 torris, is, masc. A firebrand. — EP. Burning, flSgrans, ardens, igneus. Lighted, 
 
 accensus. Smeared with pitch, piceus. Smoking, fumans, fumosus, fumidus, 
 
 fumifer — eri. Destructive, exitiosus, exitialis, nocens. 
 tortor, oris, masc. A tormentor. — EP. Cruel, ssevus, ferus, immitis. Super- 
 stitious, religiSsus. Mistaken, errans, perversus. 
 tortus, iis. A twisting. — EP. Crooked, sinuosus, obliciuus, curvus, recurvus. 
 
 Flexible, fleiflis. 
 torus, 1. A bed. — 2. A muscle. — EP. 1. See lectus. — 2. Strong, validus, fortis. 
 
 Swelling, tiimidus, tumens. Exerted, intentus, 
 toxicum. Poison. See venenum. 
 trabs, trabes, fem. A beam. See tigellum. 
 tracttts, lis. \. A dragging or drawing. — 2. A tract of country. — EP. 1. Long, 
 
 longus. Straight, rectus. Cruel, ssevus, ferus, severus, immitis. Winding, 
 
 curvus, sinuosus. — 2. See regie. 
 tragoedia. Tragedy. — EP. Attic, Cecropia. Sacred, sScra. Dignified, gravis, 
 
 severa, giandis. Sad, tristis, lugiibris. Wearing a buskin, cothumata. Stern- 
 
 hoUng, torva. Fierce, sseva, violenta. 
 tragoedus, A tragedian. — EP. Learned, doctus. Illustrimis, inclytus, clarus, 
 
 insignis, 
 trahea. A sledge. — EP. Heavy, gravis. Gliding easily, lubrica, f acilis. Wintry, 
 
 used in winter, hyberna, hyemalis, brumSlis. 
 trames, itis, masc A path. See via. ' 
 
 transfiiga, ae, masc. A deserter. — EP. Cowardly, timidus, imbellis. Fright- 
 ened, territus, conterritus. Base, turpis, infamis. Treaelterous, perfidns, in- 
 
 fldus. 
 trausitio, OUis, fem., trausitus, <is, masc. A passage. — EP. Easy, facilis. 
 
T R A — T U B 89 
 
 Rapid, lapidus, celer -eris, Telox. Granted, datus. S/u>r(, Ijrevis. Jjong, 
 longiis. Slow, tardus. 
 
 transtrum. A seat for rowers. — EP. Hard, durum. Numerous, frequena, 
 densum, plurimum. Of deal, 'plnemn. 
 
 trapetum. An oil-press. — EP. Fat, pingue. Full, plenum. 
 
 tremor, oris, masc A trembling. — EP. Timid, payidus, timidus, imfcellis. 
 Sudden, subitus, repentinus. Making pale, pallidus. Making silent, tacitus. 
 Aged {of man\ senilis, {of a woman) anilia. 
 
 tribfllum. A threshing-machine. — EP. Rapid, rapidum. Going rmnd, -volubile. 
 Heavy, grave. Iron, ferreum. 
 
 tribulus. A hwrr. — EP. Prickly, spInSsus, acutus. Sticking, tenax. 
 
 tribunal, alls. A tribunal. — EP. Just, justum, sequum, probum. Venerable, 
 Tenerabile, Terendum. Dignified, augustum, grave. Wise, acute, sapiens, 
 argutwm. 
 
 tribunus. A tribune. — EP. Powerful, potens. Sacred, sanctus, sacer -cri. 
 Seditious, seditiosus, implacidus. 
 
 tribns, As. A tribe. — EP. Ancient, antlqua, prisca. Of one's father, patria, 
 paterna. Powerful, potens. Rich, opiilenta, dives -itis, loctiples — gtis. 
 
 tribiitum. Tribute. — EP. Servile, servile, servum. Due, debitum. Exacted, 
 exactum. Paid, datum. Yearly, annuum. Ancient, antiquum, vetus -eris, 
 
 • priscum. Agreed upon, compositum, pactum. 
 
 tridens, entis, masc. A trident. — EP. Powerful, potens. Of Neptune, Nep- 
 tunus. Ruling the sea, sequoreus. Great, magnus. Saered, sacer —cri. 
 
 trienniiuii. J . A space of three years. — 2. A triennial festival. — EP. 1 . Long, 
 longum. Slow to pass, tardum. — 2. Regularly recurring, solenne. Sacred, 
 sScmm, fiScratum. Known, customary, notum, solitum, consuetum. Wislied 
 for, optatum. Festive, festum. Well attended, frequens. 
 
 tripiidium. A dance. See chorea. 
 
 tripns -odis, masc. A tripod. — EP. Sacred, sacer -cri, sanctus. Prophetic, 
 fatidicus. See oraculum. 
 
 triremis, A trireme. See navis. 
 
 tristitia. Sadness.- — EP. Tearful, JScrymosa, flebilis. Querulous, querula. 
 Melanclioly, «egra. Miserable, misera, miserabilis. Deserved, merita. Long, 
 longa, diiituma. Perpetual, perpetua, seterna. Likely to survive its cause, 
 superstes —itis. 
 
 triticum. Wheat. — EP. White, album, niveum, candidum. YeUow, flavum. 
 Nutritious^ almum. Saered to Ceres, Cereale. 
 
 tlitiira. ilireshing. — EP. Seasonable, tempestlva. Autumnal, autumnalis. 
 Abundant, larga, gravis. 
 
 trivium, A place where three roads meet. See via. 
 
 triiuuphus. A triumph. — EP. Victorious, victor. Joyful, happy, felix -icis, 
 laetus. Glorious, clarus, egregius, iusignis. Won, reportatus. Blood-stained, 
 cmentus, sanguineus, sanguinolentus. Sad, tristis, flebilis, IScrymosus. De- 
 served, meritus. Wished for, optatus. Future, fiiturus, venturus. Easy, 
 facilis. {Of the procession) Splendid, a^\&aSx&\XB, magnificus. Golden, s.\ii&VLS. 
 Long, longus. See Gradus. 
 
 Troja. Troy. — EP. Reigned over by Laomedon, or Dardanus, Laomedontia, 
 Laomedontea, Dardania. Built by Neptune, Neptunia. Sacred, s^cra, saCcrata, 
 Overthroum, eversa, domita. See Gradus. 
 
 tropoeum. A trophy. — EP. Warlike, bellicum. Victorious, victrix -icis. Raised, 
 exstructum. N<Me, nobile. Lasting, mansumm. Likely to survive the victors, 
 siiperstes -itis. Uneffaceable, indelebile. Blood-stained, cruentum, sanguineum, 
 sanguinolentum. Proud, superbiun. Illustrious, clarum, insigne. Conspi- 
 cuous, conspicuum. Memorable, memorabile. Deserved, meritum. 
 
 .troncus. A trunk. — EP. Solid, solidus. (Of a man) Lifeless, exanimis, or ex- 
 Snimus, exsanguis. Unrecognised, ignotus. Miserable, miser -eri, misera- 
 bilis, flebilis, tristis. 
 
 tiiba. A trumpet. — EP. Brazen, aerea, abena. Hoarse, rauca. Warlike, bel- 
 lica, Mavortia. Loud, clara, sonax, sonora. Threatening, minax. Terrible, 
 fierce, terribilis, dira, sseva, f era. Distant, longinqua, remotei. Hostile, hostica, 
 hostilis. 
 
 tiibicen, inis, masc. A trumpeter. — EP. Warlike, bellicus. See above. 
 
90 T U & — V A L 
 
 tugurlum. A cottage. See casa. 
 
 tumor, oris, masc. Swelling. — EP. Great, magnus, ingens. Rising up, exstans, 
 exsurgens. 
 
 tumultus, lis. A tumult. — EP. Great, magnus, ingens. Sudden, subitus, re- 
 pentinus. Disorderly, turbidus, implacidus, inquietus. Seditious, seditiSsus. 
 Of the 'people, popularia. Violent^ violentus. Insane, insanus, vesanus, 
 fiirioaus, 
 
 tumulus. 1. A mound, — 2. A fonzi.— EP. Small, parvus, exiguus. Raised, 
 editus. Conspicuous, conspicuus, conspiciendus. — 2. See sepulchrum. 
 
 tunica. A tunic. — EP. Purple, white, etc., purpurea, nivea, Candida, alba. Em- 
 broidered, picta, varia. Fine, tenuis. Splendid, rich, splendida, dives -itis. 
 Long, longa. 
 
 turba. A crowd. — EP. Great, magna, ingens. Collected, coacta. Admiring, 
 marvelling, mirans, attonita. Silent, tacita. Noisy, hoarse, clamosa, rauca. 
 Numerous, frequens. 
 
 turbo, inis, masc. A whirlwind. — EP. Rapid, rSpidns, velox. Violent, vio- 
 lentus. Stormy, procellosus, ventosus. Sudden, subitus, repentlnus. Mis- 
 chievous, damnosus, nocens. 
 
 turdus. A thrush. — EP. Tuneful, dulcis, canflrus, vocalis. Brown, fuscus. 
 Greedy, edax, Svidus. 
 
 turma. A troop of horse. — EP. Armed, armata. To he feared, metuenda. 
 Rapid, rapida, velox. Fearless, impavida, imperterrita. See eques. 
 
 turris, is, fem. A tower. — EP. Brazen, aerea, serata, ahena, ahenea. Adaman- 
 tine, adamantina. Strong, valida, fortis. Threatening, minax. High, alta, 
 ardua, aeria. Conspicuous, conspicua. 
 
 turtur, iiriB, masc. A turtle dove. — EP. Darh-coloured, niger -gri. Faithful, 
 fiduB, fidelis. See columba. 
 
 tussis, is, fem. A cough. — EP. Causing panting, anhela. Sich, mahing sick, 
 etc., £egra, 
 
 tutamen, inis, neut. tiitela. Defence, protection. — EP. Strong, valida, fortis, 
 iirma. Assured, certa. Constant, constans. Faithful, fida, fidelis. Fearless, 
 impavida. Divine, divina. Powerful, potens. Fitting, apta. 
 
 tiltor, oris, masc. A protector. See above. 
 
 tympanum. A drum. — EP. Noisy, luiarse, clamosum, raucum. Phrygian, 
 Phryginm, Berecynthium. 
 
 tyiannis, idis, fem. Tyranny, See below. 
 
 tyrannns. A tyrant. — EP. Cruel, crudelis, ssevus, ferns, immitis. Barlarian, 
 foreign, barbarus, perSgrinns. Lauiless, unjust, injustus, iniquus, impiobus. 
 Powerful, potens. Haled, invisus, odiosus. 
 
 V. 
 
 Vacca. A cow. — EP. White, Candida, alba. Giving milk, lactea. See bos. 
 vadum. A ford, a shoal. — EP. Easily passed, facile. Sandy, arenosum. 
 
 Shallow, breve. Muddy, limosum. Known, notum. 
 vagina. A scabbard. — EP. Embossed, cselata. Golden, aurea. Shining, splen^ 
 
 dida, nitens, fulgens. Ivory, eburna, ebiimea. 
 vagitus, us. The cry of a child. — EP. Weak, imbellis. Helpless, inops -opis. 
 
 Tender, tener -eri. Childish, puerilis, 
 "valetudo, inis, fem. Health. — EP. Sound, sana. Pleasant, grata. Wished for, 
 
 optata. 
 Tallis, is, fem. A valley. — EP. Deep, low, alta, profunda, reducta. Shadjf, 
 
 opaca, umbrosa. Green, viridis. Grassy, graminea. Mossy, muscosa. 
 
 Hollow, cava, concSva. Cool, gelida, frigida. Between mountains or rocks, 
 
 montana, saxosa. Woody, nemorosa. Winding, curva, recurva, incurva, 
 
 sinnosa. Trackless, avia. 
 vallum. A rampart. — EP. High, altum, celsum. Bristling with defences, 
 
 borrens, horridum. Strong, forte. Inaccessible, inaccessum. Safe, tutum. 
 
 Impregnable, iiiexpugnabile, invictum. 
 
VAL — YEN 91 
 
 vallus. A stake. See palus. 
 
 valvse. Folding doors. See porta, 
 
 vannus, i, fem. A winnowing macJime. — EP. Swift, t^fiia,™ Beeohing, vSlu- 
 
 tilis. Belonging to a farmer, Sgrestis, rastica. 
 vapor, oris, masc. Vapour, steam, etc. — EP. Moist, udus, humidus, madidus. 
 
 Dropping, stillans, stillatus. Rising, surgens, exsurgens, oriens. 
 vas, Tasis, neut. A vessel. — EP. Of gold, silver, etc., aureum, auratum, argen- 
 
 teum, etc. Of wood, beecJi, maple, etc., quernum, acemum, etc. 
 vastator, oris, masc. A ravager. — EP. Criid, seevus, ferus, ferox, crudelis, 
 
 immitis. Rapacious, rapax, avidus. Successful, Isetus. Hostile, hostilis, 
 
 hosticus. Foreign, externus. Terribh, terribilis, metuendus, timendus. 
 vates, is, masc. fem. 1. A propltet. — 2. A poet. — EP. 1, 2. Divine, divinus. 
 
 Sacred, eacer — cri, sanctus. Pious, plus. — 1. Foreknowing, preescius, pro- 
 
 vidus, praesagus. Foretelling, fatidicus, faticanus. Truthful, venis, verax. 
 
 Skilful, wise, perltus, doctus, sapiens. Consulted, consultus, logatus. Frantic, 
 
 furiosus, amens, insanus.— 2. Tuneful, argutus, liquidus, dulcis, canOrus. 
 
 Mindful, memoF -oris. Undying, immortalis. 1, 2. Worshipping Apollo, pro- 
 tected by Apollo, Apollineus. See poeta. 
 uber, oris, neut. An udder. — EP. Full, plenum, gravidum, distentum. Milky, 
 
 acteum. 
 veoordia. Folly. See stultitia. 
 vectigal, alis, neut. Revenue. — EP. Ample, magnum, amplnm. Annual, an- 
 
 nuum. Royal, regium. 
 vectis, is, masc. A lever, a bar. — EP. Strong, vSlidus, fortis. Iran, ferreus, 
 
 ferratus. Oaken, roboreus. 
 vector, oris, masc. 1. One who carries. — 2. One who is carried, a passenger, a 
 
 rider, etc. — EP. Strong, validus, fortis. Patient, patiens. Swift, rapidus, 
 
 celer -eris. Slow, tardus. — ^2. Safe, tutus, incolumis. 
 velamen, inis, neut. A covering, a veil. — EP. Thin, delicate, teuue. Modest, 
 
 piidlcum, modestum. Wliite, niveum, candidum. 
 veles, itis, masc. A light-armed soldier. — EP. Light, levis. Active, agilis, 
 
 acer -cris, impTger -gri. Quick, celer -eris, rapidus. Sudden, repentinus, 
 
 subitus. 
 vellus, eris, neut. A fleece. — EP. Sliaggy, hirsutum. Soft, moUe. Thin, 
 
 tenue. Light, \eve. IFAiVe, candidum, candens, album. Golden (of t!ie golden 
 
 fleece), aureum, fulvum. 
 velnm. — 1. A sail. — 2. A curtain. — EP. ], 2. White, candidum, candens, al- 
 bum, niveum. Stretched out, extenfum. Hanging hose, fluitans. — 1. Pilled 
 
 by the wind so as to belly out, swelling, sinuosum, concSvum, turgidum, tiimidum, 
 
 tiimens, plenum. Swift, rapidum, citum, velox. Hamng a prosperous voyage, 
 
 felix, secundum. High, altum, arduum. — 2, Embroidered, pictum, varium. 
 
 Embroidered with gold, aureum, auratum, inauratum. Puiple, purpiireum. 
 
 See tbe Gradus. 
 vena. A vein. — EP. Rosy, rosea. Full, plena, 
 venabiilum. A hunting-spear. — EP. Iron, ferreum. Barbed, hamatum. Thrown, 
 
 jactum, conjectum. 4 
 
 venator, oris, masc, fem. venatrix, icis. A hunter. — EP. Ha/rdy, durus, 
 
 robustus. Light, levis. Active, eager, agilis, acer -cris, impiger -gri. Swift, 
 
 rapidus, celer -eris, velox. Skilful, perltus. Successful, Isetus, felix -Icis. 
 
 Following his sport in the winter, hybernus. See below, 
 venatus, fts. Hunting. — EP. Long, longus. Unwearied, indefessus. Rash, 
 
 temerarius, incantus. See above, 
 veuef ica. A witch. See saga. 
 venefioinm. Witchcraft. — EP. Impious, impiuni, nefandum, sceleratum. 
 
 ThessaUan, Thessalum, Thessalicum. Practised by old women, anile. Magir 
 
 cat, magicum. Fatal, fatale, fatiferum. 
 veuenum. Poison. — EP. Mixed, mistum, commistum. Administered, datum. 
 
 Liquid, liquidum. Deadly, fatale, fatiferum. Noxious, noxium. Hateful, 
 
 invisum, triste. Wicked {referring to those who give it), impium, scSeratum. 
 
 Colehian (from Medea), Colchum, Colchicum. Spanish, Iberum. Black, 
 
 atrnm, nJ'grum. Bitter, amarum. 
 venerator, oris, masc. A worshipper. See cultor. 
 
92 V EN — VIA 
 
 venia.— 1. Zeai-e. — 2. Pardon. — 'EP. 1, 2. Easily granted, {HcilU. Kind, 
 
 bona, benigna. — 2. Merciful, clemens. Deserved, inerita, debits, 
 venter, trie, masc. Tlte belly. — EP. Greedy, avidus. Full, plenus, sStm 
 
 -uri. 
 ventus. Tlie wind. — EP. Stormy, procellosus, turbidus, inquietus, irrequigtus, 
 
 iraplacidus. Adverse, adversus, iniqaus. Fair, secundus, seqaus, ferens. 
 
 Wanton, iHuiTigeable, protervus, varius, mObiiis, levis, mutabilis. Shifting, 
 
 dilbius, incertus. Rising, surgens, {of many winds) coortus. Cold, frigidus, 
 
 gelidus, egelidus. Gentle, lenis, mollis. Roaring, hoarse, obstrepens, raucus. 
 
 See Notus, Boreas, Zephyrus. See the Gradus. 
 Venus, eris. Venus. — EP. Idalian, Paphian, Cyprian, etc. (from places where 
 
 she was worshipped), Idalia, Paphia, C^pria. Born ofthesea,manns^, seqiiorea. 
 
 Beautiful, Candida, pulchra, formosa, decora. Winning, blanda. Lovelj/, ama- 
 
 bilis. Kind, friendly, bona, benigna, amica. Wanton, playful, lastiva, pro- 
 
 terva. Admirable, aurea, egregia. See the Gradus. 
 vennstas. Beauty. — EP. Fair, Candida, eburnea. Chaste, modest, casta, piidica, 
 
 pudibunda. Excellent, egregia, preestans. See forma. 
 vepres, is, masc. fem. A briar. — EP. PricUy, spinGsus, acutus. Bristling, 
 
 horridas, horrens, hirsutus. 
 vor, veris, neut. Spring. — EP. Fresh, novum. Opening the year, primum. 
 
 Fertile, fertile, fecundum, benignum. Purple, with purple fiowers, purpureum. 
 
 Green, viride, viridans, Sltowery, imbriferum, pluvium. Mild, mite. Flowery, 
 
 flOreura, florens. Returning, rediens. Revolving, revolubile. 
 verber, eris, neut. — 1. A whip. — 2. A blow. — EP. 1, 2. O-ae?, ssevum, fenim, 
 
 crudele. — 1. Bloody, cruentum, sanguineum. Tmsted, plaited, tortum. — 2. 
 
 Repeated, crebrum, repetitum. 
 verbum. A word. — EP. Irrevocable, irrevocabile. Uttered, emissum. Rash, 
 
 incautum, imprudens.. Suppliant, supplex -icis. Proud, siiperbum. Vain, 
 
 vanum, irritum, inane. 
 Veritas. Truth. — EP. Fair, Candida. Simple, simplex -icis. Nahed, niJda. 
 
 Sacred, sScra, sancta, divlna. Golden, aurea. See fides. 
 verna, as, masc. A slave. See servus. 
 verres. A boar. See sus. 
 versus, ils. A verse. — EP. Rhythmical, niimerosus. Learned, doctus. See 
 
 carmen, 
 vertex, icis, masc. A summit. — EP. High, altus, arduus. See cacumen. 
 vertigo, inis, fem. Giddiness. — EP. Causing dimness, hebes -etis. Causing 
 
 silence, tacita. Helpless, inops -opis. Ready to fail, instabilis, caduca, in- 
 
 certa. 
 veru. A spit. — EP. Iron, ferreum, ferratum. Sharp, aciltum. 
 vespa. A wasp. — EP. Fierce, fera, sseva. Poisonous, venenifera. Little, 
 
 parva, exigua. Winged, alata, volatilis. 
 vesper, eris, masc, vesperus. Evening. — EP. Rosy, roseus. Golden, aureus. 
 
 Cool, frigidus, gelidus. Late, serus. Shady, umbrosus. Damp, udus, hu- 
 
 midus. See nox. 
 vestibulum. A vestibule. — EP. First (i. e. the first thing one comes to), primum. 
 
 See aula. 
 vestigium. A footstep, a trace. — EP. Conspicucms, conspicuum, conspiciendum, 
 
 manifestum. Imperceptible, cajcum, abditum. Silent, tScitum. Fresh, novum, 
 
 recens. 
 vestimentum, vestis, is, fem. A garment. — EP. Delicate, tenuis. Beautiful, 
 
 becoming, pulchra, decora, decens, apta. Feminine, feminea, muliSbris. Em- 
 broidered, picta, varia, laborata. Put on, superjecta, induta, imposita. Laid 
 
 aside, posita, exuta. 
 vetemus. Lethargy. — EP. Indolent, iners, segnis. Heavy, gravis. Lifeless, 
 
 seinianimis and -us. Silent, tScitus. 
 vetustas. 1. Antiquity. — 2. Old age. — EP. 1. Distant, longinqua, remota. 
 
 Origirml, prima, ultima. Venerable, venerabilis, veneranda. — 2. See senectus. 
 vexillum. A standard. — EP. Warlike, bellicum, Mavortium Unfurled, pas- 
 sum, patens. National, p3!trum. Victorious, victrix -icis. 
 via. A way (in any sense). — EP. New. nova. Old, vetus -eris, prisca, antiqua. 
 
 Known, nOta. Usual, solita, consueta, assueta. Much travelled or used, trlta. 
 
V I A — V I O 93 
 
 Paved, strata. JBasg, fScilis. Short or^easy, brevis. Open or easy, patens. 
 
 Long, longa. 
 viator, oris, masc. A traveller. — EP. Wearp, fessus, defessus. Wandering, 
 
 vSgus, errabundus. Uncertain of his way, dubius, incertus. Foreign, perS- 
 
 grinus, externus. Dusty, pulvereus, pulvSriilentus. Unknown, ignotus. 
 vicinia. Neighbourhood, a being near. — EP. Well-known, nota. Long, longa. 
 vicis (see Gradus for cases). Vicissitvde. — EP. Variom, varia. Alternating, 
 
 alterna. Rapid, rapida. Fortunate, f elix -icis, fausta. Unfortunate, iufelix, 
 
 iniqua. Sudden, subita. Uneaipected, inopina, necoplna. 
 victima. A victim. — EP. Slain, caesa. Offered, oblata, data. Sacred, sScra, 
 
 sScrata. Crowned, cSronata, vittata. Suppliant, i. e. offered hy a suppliant, 
 
 supplex -icis. Of good omen, felix -icis, fausta. 
 victor, oris, masc. A conqueror. — EP. Fraud, superbus. Triumphant, tri- 
 
 umphans, ovans. Illustrious, claras, praeclarus, inclytus, insignis. Powerful, 
 
 potens. Terrible, terribilia metuendus. Cruel, ssevus, ferus, immitis. Blood- 
 stained, blood-thirsty, cruentus, sangaineus, sanguinolentus. Merciful, mitis. 
 
 See Giadus. 
 victoria. Victory. — EP. Joyful, laeta, fSlix -Icis. Genial, alma. Wished for, 
 
 hoped for, optata, spersta. Assured, ceita. Granted, data. Enjoyed, potita. 
 
 Present, preesens. Future, fiituia. Ancient, prisca, vetus -eris, vetusta, an- 
 
 tiqua. 
 victus, us. Food. See cibus. 
 vicus, A street. — EP. Broad, latus, spatiosus. Marble, maxmSreus. Smoky, 
 
 f umans, f umosus, f umif icus. 
 vigil, ilis, masc. A sentinel. — EP. Placed, positus. Careful, cautus. By 
 
 night, noctumus. Anxious, anxius, soUicitus. Fearless, impSridas. By him- 
 self, sfllus gen. -Tus. Sleepless, insomnis. 
 vigilantia. Vigilance. — EP.' Anxious, anxia, sollicita. Sleepless, insomnis. 
 
 Continual, perpetua, assidua. Unwearied, indefessa. 
 vigor, oris, masc. Strength. See vis. 
 villa. A country house. — EP. Rustic, rustica. Simple, simplex -Tcis. Happy ^ 
 
 felix -Icis. Safe, tuta. Quiet, tranquilla, placida. Retired, reducta, lemota. 
 villiciis. A steward, a bailiff. — EP. Trusty, fidus, fidelis. Careful, cautus, 
 
 prudens. 
 villus. Coarse hair, — EP. Shaggy, hirsiitus, hirtus. Thick, densus. 
 vimen, inis, neut. A twig. — EP. Light, leve. Flexible, flexile, flexibile, 
 
 lentum. 
 vinculum, sync, vinclum. A chain. — EP. Iron, ferreum, adamantinum. Hard, 
 
 duram. Holding fast, tenax. Placed mi a person, impositum, sync, impostum, 
 
 conjectum. Made by a smith, febrile. Slow, making one slow, tardum. Un- 
 loosened, irresoluta. 
 vindemia. The gathering of grapes. — EP. Seasonable, matura, tempestlva. See 
 
 uva. 
 vindemiator, vindemitor, vinitor, oris, masc. A vine-dresser. — EP. Skilful, 
 
 peritus, callidus, sOlers. Anxious, anxius, sollicitus. Hardy, durus, robustus. 
 viudez, icis, masc. fem. An avenger. See ultor. 
 vindicta. Revenge. — EP. Cruel, saeva, ferox, crudelis, immitis. Bloody, cru- 
 
 enta, sanguinea, sanguinolenta. Deserved, merita, debita, justa, digna. Late, 
 
 sera. Instant, instans, prsesans. Future, futura, ventiira. Sure, certa. In- 
 
 emtable, ineluctabilis. 
 viuea, vinetum. A vineyard. — EP. Sunny, Sprica. On a hill, montana. 
 
 Fertile, fertilis, fecunda, ferox. Purple, purpiirea. Sacred to Bacchus, Bac-" 
 
 chica, Baccheia. Making glad, laeta. 
 ^nnm. Wine. — EP. Rosy, roseum. Making glad, laetum. Poured out, effu- 
 
 sum. Falernian, CoBcuhan, etc. {the chief vintages of ancient Italy\ Ealernura, 
 
 Caeciibum, Setinum, Chium. See Gradus. 
 viola. A violet. — EP. Blade, nTgra. Purple, purpiirea. Growing low, humilis. 
 
 Sweet, dulcis, &agrans, suaveolens. 
 violarium. A bed of violets. See above, 
 violator, oris, masc. A violator. — EP. Ruthless, cruel, immitis, saevus, ferns, 
 
 ferox. Rapacious, rapax, avidus. Hostile, infensus, hostilis. Furious, fiirens, 
 
 furiosus. 
 
94 VIO — ULT 
 
 violentia. Violence. — EP. CnieJ, saeva, fera, aspera. Unbridled, efiraena, 5n- 
 fraenis. Swelling, tumida. Proud, silperba. Hostile, infensa, hostilis. 
 
 vipera. A viper. — EP. Concealed, latens, abdita. Poisonous, venenifera. 
 Hissing, sibila. Black, atra, nigra. Sweliing, tumida, tiimens. Malignant, 
 mSla, maligna. 
 
 vir, vM. 1. A man. — 2. A husband. — EP. 1. Brave, fortis, impavidus. Wise, 
 sSpiens. Tlluslrious, clarus, inclytua. — 2. See maritus. 
 
 Yiretnm. A garden. See liortus. 
 
 virga. A rod, a thin stick. — EP. Slight, tenuis. LigJit, levis. 
 
 virgmitas. Virginity. — EP. Soared, sScra, sacrata, sancta. Pious, pia. Per- 
 petual, perpetua. See below. 
 
 Virgo, inis, fem. A virgin. — EP. Pure, chaste, casta, pura, proba. Modest, 
 pijdica, pudibunda, verecunda. Inviolate, intemerSta, intacta. Unmarried, 
 inniiba, innupta. Youthful, jilrenis. Beautiful, pulchra, Candida. Noble, 
 nobilis, generosa. 
 
 vixgultum. A tvtig. — EP. Tender, teneium, molle. Flexible, lentum, flexile. 
 Green, viride. 
 
 virtus, litis, fem. 1. Valour. — 2. Virtm. — EP. 1, 2. Fearless, fortis, animosa, 
 impavida. Unalterable, constans, immobilis, firma. Geauine, vera. Ancient, 
 prisca, vetus -eris, vetusta, antiqua. Celebrated, clara, inclyta. Admirable, 
 egregia, insignia. To be imitated, imitabilis, imitanda. Noble, generosa, 
 nobilis. Hereditary, pSltria, paterna, avita. 2. Pure, lionest, pura, proba. 
 Inviolate, incorruptible, inriolata, illaesa, Integra, incorrupta. 
 
 virus, i, neut. Poison. See venenum. 
 
 vis, in plur. vires, fera. 1. Strength 2. Violence. — EP. 1. Great, magna, 
 
 ingens. Irresistible, invicta. Victoriotis, victrix -Icis. Fearless, impSvida. — 
 
 1, 2. Cruel, sseva, fera, immitis, crudelis. — 2. Sudden, subita, repentina. Un- 
 expected, inopina, inexspectata. 
 
 viscum. 1 . Misletoe. — 2. Bird-lime. — EP. 1. Shining, nitidum. Grey, glaucum. 
 
 — 2. Tenacious, tenax. 
 visoua, eris, neut. Tlie entrails. — EP. Inmost, intimum, imum. Tender, 
 
 tenerum. 
 visum. A sight, any thing seen. See spectaculum. 
 visus, lis. 1 . Sight. — 2. A sight. — EP. 1. Aout^, acutua. Dim, hebes -etis. — 
 
 2. See spectaculum. 
 
 rtta. Life. — EP. Mortal, mortalis. Brief, brevia, fragilis, caduca. Of un- 
 certain duration, diibia, incerta. Fidl of anxiety, anxia, sollicita. Long, longa, 
 diiiturna. Happy, felix -icis, beata. Sad, misera, tristis. 
 
 Vitis, is, fem. A vine. — EP. Sacred to Bacchus, Baccbica, Baccbeia, Bacchea. 
 Purple, purpurea. Bearing clusters of grapes, racemifera. Bending, lenta. 
 Productive, fecunda, fertilis. Leafy, pampinea, frondosa. Sweet, dulcis. 
 Sunny, Sprica.. 
 
 vitisator, oris, maac. A vine-planter. See vindemiator. 
 
 vitium. Afault,vice. — EP. Base, turpe, foedum. S^Mme/ai!, prSbrosum. Wicked, 
 impium, aceleratum. Incurable, irremediable, immedicabile. Indelible, indele- 
 bile. /»«»Msa6fe,inexcusabile. Ancient, priscum, vetus -eris, antiquum. 
 
 vitrum. Glass. — EP. Bright, splendidnm, lucidum, fulgens. Transparent, 
 pellucidum. Brittle, fragile. 
 
 vitta. A fillet. — EP. Sacred, sBicra, sSicratn. White, alba, Candida, albens. 
 Fatal (as put on a victim before sacrifice), fatalis. Worn by suppliants, supples 
 -icis. 
 
 vitula, vitulus. A heifer or steer. — EP. Playful, wanton, lascivus, protervua. 
 Horned, comiger -eri. See boa. 
 
 uligo, inis, fem. The moisture qf tlie earth. — EP. Damp, madida, humida. 
 Fertilising, fertilia, laeta, pinguis. 
 
 nlmus, fem. An elm. — EP. TaU, alta, ardua, procera, aeria. Hard, dura. 
 Leafy, frondea, frondens, frondosa. See arbor. 
 
 ulna. An arm. See brachium. 
 
 ultor, oris, masc, fem. ultrix, icis. An avenger. — EP.'Sure, certna. Inevitable, 
 inevitabilis. Fierce, pitiless, ssevua, f eras, f erox, immitis, crudelis. Angry, 
 iratus, iracundus. Impetuous, acer -cria. Vigorous, strenuus, impiger -gri. 
 
ULV — URB 95 
 
 Present, praesens. Impending, instans. Future, fiitOrus, venturus. Late, sErus. 
 
 TAfeatemnff, minax. Deserved, raeritus, debitus. 
 ulva. Sedge. — EP. Growing by a river, fluminea, fluvialis. Si/ a marsh, pSlus- 
 
 tris. WbrtMess, vilis, inutilis. 
 ulula. An owl. See noctua. 
 
 ulfilatus, fis. A howling or shrieking. — EP. Sad, tristis, miEstus, miser -eri. 
 Timid, pavidus. Loud, clftmosis raucus. Sudden, subitus. Heard hy night, 
 
 noc umus. Querulous, plaintive, querulus, flebilis. 
 ■umbo, Olds. The boss on a shield. See clypeus. " 
 
 umbra. 1. Shade. — 2. A shadow or shade of a dead man. Vie shades hekm. — 
 
 EP. 1. Coo?, frlgida, gelida. ieo/^/, frondea, frondens, frondosa. Of ". tree, 
 
 arborea. In a grove, nemorosa, nemoralis. Known, nota. Wished for, optata. 
 
 Sweet, dulcis, amoena, grata, juctinda. Spreading, patula. Safe, tuta, incolumis. 
 
 Crreen, viridis, -viridans. Hospitable, hospita. Thiek, densa (see tenebrae). — 
 
 2. Pale, pallida. Lifeless, exanimis, exanima. Happy, felix -icis, beata. Dear, 
 
 cara, dllecta. Regretted, desiderata. Infernal, infema, Stygia. SeeOrciis, Manes. 
 uncus. A hook. — EP. Iron, ferreug, ferratus, adamantinus. Barbed, hamatus. 
 
 Sharp, acutus. Holding fast, tenax. 
 "Hilda. A wave, — EP. Salt, salsa. Of the sea, sequbrea, mSrIna. Swelling, 
 
 tumida, tumens. Foaming, spumea, spumans, spumosa. Refluent, ebbing and 
 
 flouring, rSflua, rSfluens. Devouring, avida, vBrax. Roaring, hoarse, rauca. 
 
 Raging, furiosa, fremens. Shining, Iticida, nitens. Rising, surgens. 
 nnguentum. (Mntment. — EP. Fat, pingue. Sweet, fragrant, dulce, fragrans, 
 
 odorum, odoratum. Eastern, Assyrian, etc., ""Eoum, Assyrium, Cosily, pretiosum, 
 
 carum, Brought, allatum. 
 unguis, is, masc. A nail, a elaw. — EP. Hard, durua, rigidns. Hooleed, uncus, 
 
 aduncus, reduncus. Threatening, minax. Hostile, infensus, hostilis. Cruel, 
 
 pitiless, ferns, saevus, immitis. Rapacious, rSpax, avidus. Tenacious, tenax. 
 ungHla. A hoof. — EP. Solid, solida. Hard, dura. Resounding, resona, Sliod, 
 
 armed, annata, ferrata. Rapid, rSpida, cita. 
 vocabulum. A name. See nomen. 
 vooatus, fl.a. An invitation. — EP. Friendly, amicus, benignus. Sudden, subitus. 
 
 WeleoTne, gratns, acceptus. Desired, optatus. Late, serus. 
 Volatus, us. Flight. — EP. On high, altus, arduus, sublimis. Rapid, rapidus, 
 
 praepes -etis, citus, celer — eris. Dense, densus. 
 volucria. A bird. See avis. 
 Tolumen, inis, neut. 1. A revolution. 2. A book. — EP. 1. Contimial, assiduum, 
 
 crebrum. Winding, sinuosnm. 2. See liber. 
 voluntas. Will, wish, — EP. Free, libera. See cupido. 
 voluptas. Pleasure. — EP. Delightful, grata, amoena, jucunda. Short, brevis. 
 
 New, nova. Sudden, siibita. Unusual, insolita, Tnassueta. Luxurious, lux- 
 
 uriosa. Simple, simplex —icis. Pure, pura. Honourable, proba, digna. De- 
 served, merita. Promised, promissa, pollicita. Future, futtira. Assured 
 
 certa. Genuine, vera, 
 vomer, oris, masc. A ploughshare. See aratrum. 
 vorago, inis, fem., vortex, icis, masc. A gulf, a whirlpool. — EP. Deep, altus, 
 
 profundus. Unseen, csecus, latens. Roaring, fremens, raucus. Devouring 
 
 vorax, avidus. Threatening, minax. Fatal, fatalis. Raging, turbineua, f u- 
 
 riosus, insanus. 
 votum, — 1. A prayer. Or vow. — 2. A wish. — EP. 1,2. Pwjejs, pium. Suppliant, 
 
 supplex —icis. Eager, avidum. Constant, constans. Continual, assiduum. 
 
 Repeated, crebrnm, repefitiun. Humble, hiimile. See preces. 
 VOX, vocis, fem. — 1. A voice, a sound. — 2. A word. — EP. 1. Sweet, dulcis, li- 
 
 quida, argiita, {when singing') canora. Well knovm, nota. Hoarse, ranca. 
 
 Imperious, imperiosa. Laud, magna, grandis. — 2. See verbum. 
 Hpilio, onis, masc. A sliepherd. See pastor. 
 urbs, bis, fem. — A city. — EP. Ancient, prisca, antiqua, vetus -eris, vetusta. 
 
 Sacred, sScra, sScrata, sancta. Powerful, potens. Great, magna. Proud, 
 
 superba. Splendid, splendida, magnif ica. Celebrated, clSra, inclyta. Rich, 
 
 dives -itis, lociJples -etis, opiilenta. Fortified, munita. With towers, turrit. 
 
 Strong, valida, fortis-. Impregnable, inexpugnabilis. - Invincible, invicta, in- 
 
 domita. Safe, tuta. Native (to an individual), pStiia. 
 
96 UEN — ZON 
 
 .uma. An urn. — EP. Of earthnware, fictilis. Brittle, fragHis. Small, parv^ 
 exigua, arcta. Funeral, feralis, fQnSrea, funSbris. Tlte last, ultima. Sad, 
 cause of tears, tristis, flebilis. Brazen, ahgna, asrea. 
 Ursa, ursus. A hear. — EP. Rough, hirsutus, hirtas, setosns. Bristling, horridus, 
 horrens. Dwelling on mountains, montanus. Fierce, ferox, ferus, saevus. 
 Terrible, terribilis, metnendus. 
 urtica, A ndtle.-r-EP. Stinging, acerba. WortlUess, vilis. 
 urns. A buffalo.— 'EP. African, Libycus, Gajtulus. Homed, corniger -eri. 
 With hard feet, cornipes -edis. Urdameahle, indomitus. Fierce, ferus, ferox^ 
 USUS, us. 1. Xfse. — 2. Experience, skill. — EP. 1. Well-hnown, customary, notus, 
 solitus, consuetus. Long, longus. Continual, assiduus. Anjdent, vetus — eris, 
 antiquus.- — 2. See experientia. 
 uterus. Tlie womb. — EP. Fruitful, fecundus. Pregnant, gravis, gravidus. 
 
 Barren, Btenlis. 
 utilitas. Usefulness. — EP. Great, magna. Proved, spectata. Known, nota. 
 Lasting, longa, mansura. Wished for, optata. Genuine, vera. Convenient, 
 - commoda, apta. 
 
 uva, A grape. — EP. Purple, purpurea, l5vida. Golden, aurea. Ripe, matuia. 
 Ripe in Autumn, autumnalis. Hanging, pendens, dependens. Generous, gene- 
 rosa. Genial, genialis, alma. 
 Tnlgator, oris, masc. One who makes hnown. — EP. Talkative, garrulus, loquax. 
 vulgus, i, neut The common people. — EP. Low, inconsider<d)le, vile. Ignoble, 
 ignobile. Fickle, varium, mobile, mutabile, leve, inconstans, infidum. Igno- 
 rant, ignarum. 
 minus, eris. A wound. — EP. Fatal, fatale, fatiferum. Bloody, omentum, 
 sanguineum. Dark, atrum, nTgnim. Sad, painful, triste. Ancient, antiquum, 
 priscum, vetus —eris. Deep, altum. Uniting, united, coiens. Incurable, im- 
 medicabile. Inevitable, inevitabile. Inconsolable {of a mental wound), incon- 
 solabile. Sickening (esp, of a mortal wound), aegrum. Glorious, pulchrum, 
 dScorum. 
 vulpes, is, fem. A fox. — EP. Crafty, callida, astuta, dolosa. Red, rflbra. 
 
 Treaclierous, perfida, infida. 
 vultur, uris, masc. A vulture. — EP. Fierce, ferox, ferus, saevus. With hooked 
 beak, uncus, aduncus, reduncus. Rapacious, rapax. Greedy, edax, avidus. 
 Flying swiftly, prsepes -etis. Living in the Tnountains, on the Alps, Caucasus, etc., 
 niontanus, Alpinus, Caucasius. 
 Tultus, lis. The countenance. See fecies. 
 
 uxor, oris. A wife. — EP. Chaste, casta, piidica. Faithful, fida, fidelis. 
 Lomng, amans. Lovely, amabilis, plScens. Beautiful, pulchra, decora, Can- 
 dida, conspicienda, spectabilis. Exeellent, egregia. Agreeing with one, concors 
 -dis, unanima. Dear, cara, dilecta. Fruitful, fecunda. 
 
 Zephyrus. The west idnd. — EP. Gentle, mitis, blandus. Warm, tepidus, 
 tepens. Blowing in summer, sestivus. Hesperian, Hesperius. Happy {of 
 good omen), felix -icis, secundus. Genial, almus. 
 
 zodiaous. The zodiac. See Gradus. 
 
 zona. 1. A belt. — 2. A zone of the earth — EP. 1. Of a virgin, virgmea, 
 Chaste, casta, pudica. Embroidered, picta, varia. Embroidered with gold, 
 aurea, aurata. Round and smooth, teres -etis. Put in, or round a person, 
 induta, circumfusa. — 2. Habitable, habitSbilis. Granted to men, concessa. 
 Burning, torrida. Inltospitable, inhospita. Frozen, glacialis, frigida. Nortliem, 
 Hyperborea, Borealis. Forbidden, vetita. Inaccessible, inaccessa. Pathless, 
 avia. Distant, longinqua, remota, ultima. 
 
 THE END. 
 
 London ; Printed by Spottiswoode & Co., New-street-Square. 
 
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