.'iVV- i^i ?^ ^, ^is^'m 'W< /..<^7.. 6/(C.(,£^03.. 4553 HV2395 .Fm' " ""'""'">' '■""•"•■>' "^'liwKiSI'.ii'?.?.*??.,,;" America. olin 3 1924 030 299 378 Ap I I I I I I I flY Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030299378 PTJELISIIED BY THE VOLTA BUREAU. MARRIAGES OF THE DEAF IN AMERICA. AN INQUIRY CONCEENING THE RESULTS OP MARRIAGES OF THE DEAF IN AMERICA, EDWARD ALLEN FAY, Vicb-Pbesi]-)Knt and Professor oi'- Languages in Gallaudbt College, Editor of the American Annals of the Deaf. WASHINGTON, D. C. : G1B.S0N Bros., Printers and Bookbinders. 1898. T VOLT A BUREAF, TOR THB INCn£A9C AND DIFFUSION OF K.^0WLSDGE HXLATVUG 70 TBE DBAF. WASHINOTON CITY, U.S.A. Jv CONTENTS. Page. PREFACE, by the Hon. John Hitz 1-2 INTRODUCTION. Aim of the present Inquiry 3 Diverse and contradictory conclusions of previous writers 3-4 These diversities and contradictions due to insufficient data 4 Method of the present Inquiry 5 America the best field for investigation of the subject 5-7 The term " deaf " as used in this monograph 7 Origin of the present Inquiry 7-8 Blank marriage record used for collecting data 8-9 Sources of information 9-10 Extent and value of statistics collected 10 Acknowledgment of assistance received 10-11 Practical value of the Inquiry 11-12 CHAPTER I. MARRIAGES OF THE DEAF, ONE OR BOTH OP THE PARTNERS BEING DEAF. Total number of marriages recorded 13 Number of marriages in each decade of the nineteenth century 13-15 Number of partners in marriage 15 Marriages excluded from tabulation because of lack of infoi-mation concerning results 15-16 Marriages excluded because too recent to have produced offspring . 16 Number of marriages included in tabulation and number of children reported as born therefrom 16 Marriages of the deaf probably slightly leSs productive of offspring than ordinary marriages 16-18 Far more liable to result in deaf offspring than ordinary mar- riages 18-21 Far more likely to result in hearing offspring than in deaf offspring 21 These conclusions in accordance with the generally accepted laws of heredity 21-22 iv Contents. GHAPTEK 11. MAREIAGES IN WHICH BOTH OF THE PARTNERS ARE DEAF, AND MARRIAGES IN WHICH ONE OF THE PARTNERS IS A HEARING PERSON. Page. The tendency of deaf people to marry one another 23-24 Reasons that have been assigned for this tendency 24-27 These reasons inadequate to explain it 27-28 The true explanation to be found in the mutual sympathy arising from similarity of condition 28-29 Marriages in which both partners are deaf somewhat less prodpotive of offspring than those in which one partner is a hearing person. 29-30 Not more liable to result in deaf offspring 31-32 Proportion of deaf children born to number of deaf persons married less where both partners were deaf than where one partner was a hearing person 32-34 Explanations that have been proposed for this phenomenon 34-35 CHAPTER III. MARRIAGES OF THE CONGENITALLY DEAF AND OF THE ADVENTITIOUSLY DEAF. Difficulty of determining with certainty whether the deafness is con- genital or adventitious 36-37 Proportion of the adventitiously deaf married larger than that of the congenitally deaf 37-39 Marriages of the congenitally deaf 39 of the adventitiously deaf 39-40 of the congenitally and adventitiously deaf to partners congenitally and adventitiously deaf 41 The ]proportions of such marriages compared with conclusions de- rived from " the theory of probabilities " 41-42 Marriages of the congenitally deaf probably slightly less productive of offspring than those of the adventitiously deaf 42-47 Far more liable to result in deaf offspring 47-54 This conclusion in accordance with the generally accepted law of heredity 54-55 The liability to deaf offspring even where both parents are congeni- tally deaf not due to the union of "like with like" 55-59 Explanations that Iiave been proposed for this supposed exception to the law of heredity 59-60 Reason why the law is not applicable to marriages of the deaf 60-Gl Contents. v Page. The results of marriages iu which both parents were adventitiously deaf compared with those in which one parent was a hearing person 61-62 The smaller proportion of deaf offspring where both partners were deaf still unexplained ..62-03 CHAPTER IV. MARRIAGES OP THE DEAF, ONE OR BOTH OP THE PARTNERS HAVING DEAF RELATIVES. The frequent occurrence of deafness iu families 64 Conclusions that have been drawn from this circumstance 64-65 The possession of deaf brothers and sisters probably not a more im- portant indication of liability to deaf offspring than the possession of other deaf relatives 65-66 The proportion of deaf married persons having deaf relatives prob- ably far larger than that of married people in general 66-67 Par larger among the oongenitally deaf than among the ad- ventitiously deaf 68 The i^roportion of hearing persons having deaf relatives probably far larger among those married to deaf partners than among hear- ing persons in general 69-70 Reasons why hearing persons having deaf relatives marry deaf partners 70 Marriages of the cougeuitally deaf, considered with respect to the possession of deaf relatives 71-78 of the adventitiously deaf 78-83 of the deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously un- reported 84-87 The liability to deaf offspring greatest where partners have deaf relatives, however they are classified with respect to congenital or adventitious deafness 88 Marriages in which both partners were deaf and those in which one partner was hearing, considered with respect to the possession of deaf relatives 88-92 The liability to deaf offspring greatest where partners have deaf relatives, however they are classified with respect to the deafness of one or both partners _ 92 All marriages of the deaf considered with respect to the possession of deaf relatives 92-94 The possession of deaf relatives a more important indication of lia- bility to deaf offspring than congenital deafness 94-95 Marriages in which one partner was a hearing person considered with respect to the jiossession of deaf relatives 95-97 vi Contents. Page. Heaving partners haying deaf relatives as liable to deaf offspring as deaf partners 97-99 The larger proportion of deaf offspring where one partner was a hearing person still unexplained 99-100 The possession of deaf relatives affords the key to the solution of the question of the liability of marriages of the deaf to result in deaf offspring 100-101 The advice to be given the deaf on the subject of marriage 101-104 OHAPTEK V. CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGES OF THE DEAF. The results of consanguineous marriages in general 105 The probable results of consanguineous marriages of the deaf.... 105-106 Number of consanguineous marriages reported 106 Various relationships between partners in marriage 106-107 Consanguineous marriages of the deaf very liable to result in deaf oifspring 107-109 Dangerous, no matter what the character of the relationship, 109-110 Nor whether one or both partners are deaf 110-111 Nor whether the deafness of one or both or neither is congenital 111-112 Nor whether either or both or neither have other deaf relatives — 112-114 The larger proportion of deaf offs]pring where one partner was a hearing person probably due to the larger proportion of consan- guineous marriages in which one partner was a hearing person, 114-116 Further advice to be given the deaf on the subject of marriage 116 CHAPTER VI. HAPPINESS. The general opinion that marriages in which both partners are deaf are more likely to result happily than those in which one partner is a hearing ]person 117 Dissent from this opinion 118 The question cannot be settled by individual testimonj' and opinion 118-119 Divorces and separations as an indication of the extent of marital infelicity 119 The proportion of divorces and separations far less where both partners were deaf 120-121 Reasons why such marriages are more likely tQ result happily 121 Contents. vii CHAPTER VII. SUMMARY OF STATISTICS AND CONCLUSIONS. Pagk. America and Europe 122 The present century 122-123 Deaf and hearing partners 123-124 Productiveness 124-125 Deaf offspring : (a) One or both partners deaf 125-126 (ft) Both partners deaf of one partner hearing. ..126-128 (c) Partners congenitally or adventitiously deaf. 128-129 {cV) Partners having deaf relatives 129-132 («) Partners consanguineous 132-133 (/) Summary of statistics 133-134 Happiness 13.5 APPENDIX A.— TABULAE STATEMENT OF MARRIAGES.... 137-499 APPENDIX B.— BIBLIOGRAPHY 500-.519 APPENDIX C— ILLEGITIMATE UNIONS 520-522 INDEX 523-527 ERRATA 528 PREFACE. Among the charges which Dr. A. Graham Bell com- mitted to the Volta Bureau, upon liberally endowing that institution, was that of promoting researches in regard to Marriages of the Deaf in America. This work had been systematically entered upon by Dr. B. A. Fay, Editor of the American Annals of the Deaf, who was peculiarly fitted for a task of such importance and magnitude. Dr. Fay's undertaking this work as a labor of love was sufficient assurance that it would be conscientiously prose- cuted, and rendered of unquestionable value as a basis for scientific deductions. To this end the resources of the Volta Bureau fund were placed at Dr. Fay's disposal, in order that the labor of presenting these statistical data might cover the greatest possible scope and leave nothing wanting that could be deemed essential. The work of taking the Eleventh Census of the United States occurring during this period, and the Federal Gov- ernment having appointed Dr. Fay its special agent for the collection of statistics relating to the deaf of the United States, it was thought desirable officially to supple- ment the census returns by details not provided for in the Government appropriations, as the additional data would prove of importance in the n^arriage researches then being made. To accomplish this, it was requisite to make liberal use of the Volta fund, although, in addition, much labor was generously given by numerous public-spirited deaf persons, and also by teachers, principals, and super- intendents of schools for the deaf. 2 Preface. The result is that this Bureau can now congratulate itself, and all those interested in the cause of the deaf, in having secured through Dr. Fay's untiring care material of inestimable value to the deaf, to science, and to hu- manity at large. JOHN HITZ, Superintendent of the Yalta Bureau. INTRODUCTION. The chief aim of this Inquiry concerning the Results of Marriages of the Deaf in America is to find true answers to the following questions, which are of great interest and importance to the deaf as a class and as individuals, and also to society: 1. Are marriages of deaf persons more liable to result in deaf offspring than ordinary marriages ? 2. Are marriages in which both of the partners are deaf more liable to result in deaf offspring than marriages in which one of the partners is deaf and the other is a hear- ing person ? 3. Are certain classes of the deaf, however they may marry, more liable than others to have deaf children ? If so, how are these classes respectively composed, and what are the conditions that increase or diminish this liability ? 4. Aside from the question of the liability of the off- spring to deafness, are marriages in which both of the partners are deaf more likely to result happily than mar- riages in which one of the partners is deaf and the other is a hearing person ? Some other points, of minor interest and importance, will also be considered. The. questions above stated, especially the first and sec- ond, have been much discussed in Europe and America, as may be seen by referring to the extensive bibliography given at the end of this monograph. The conclusions reached differ widely. Some writers maintain that mar- riages of the deaf are far more liable to result in deaf off- spring than ordinary marriages, and that this liability is greatlj' increased when both of the partners in marriage are deaf ; others maintain that such marriages are but lit- 4 Marriages of the Deaf in America. tie more liable to result in deaf offspring than ordinary marriages, and others that they are not at all more liable. As examples of the two extremes may be cited, on the one hand, the conclusion of Dr. Alexander Graham Bell, who declares that "the evidence shows a tendency to the for- mation of a deaf variety of the human race in America ; " * and, on the other hand, the conclusion of the commis- sioners of the Irish census of 1881, who say that "it ap- pears evident that the question of deafness and dumbness in the parents has no influence in propagating the defect."! The conclusions of Dr. Bell and of the commissioners of the Irish census are drawn from the statistics of different countries, but we cannot believe that the laws of heredity that hold in America do not also hold in Ireland ; in fact, similarly opposite conclusions might be cited from numerous writers residing in the same countries, but deal- ing with different data. The cause of all these diversities and contradictions is that, on one side or the other, or on both, either the statistics upon which the conclusions are based do not include a sufficiently large number of cases, or they are not sufficiently full and accurate. The num- ber of marriages collected by each investigator is com- paratively small, and the details given are so meagre that even by grouping together all the statistics that have been published no conclusive results can be obtained. Dr. Holder Mygind , of Copenhagen, writing on this subject since the present Inquiry was begun, says : " It is impossible to make use of the numerous reports of single cases in which * A. G. BELii, " Memoir upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Race," in "Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences," Washington, 1884, vol. ii, part 4 ; Keprint, Washington, 1884, p. 45. Dr. Bell's conclusion is based chiefly upon the results of the marriages of former pupils of the Hartford and Illinois schools for the deaf, and upon the returns of the United States census of 1880. t "Census of Ireland, 1881, Part II, General Eeport, Dublin, 1882," p. 44. The conclusion of the commissioners is based upon the returns of the censuses of 1851, 1861, and 1871. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 5 deaf and dumb children have "been born in marriages contracted by deaf-mutes, to prove the frequency with which such marriages produce deaf-mute offspring. It is only by collecting all the marriages contracted by deaf- mutes in a certain country or province into a group, and by investigating the number of these marriages which have produced deaf-mute children, and the number of the latter, that it is possible to arrive at reliable conclusions."* This is the method adopted in the present Inquiry, and it is hoped and believed that the statistics collected include a sufficiently large number of cases, and are sufficiently full and accurate, to render the conclusions trustworthy. In Europe as well as America, since the education of the deaf has become general, marriage has ceased to be rare among them ; but in America, partly in consequence of the freedom from certain restrictions that hamper mar- riage more or less in most European countries, and partly on account of the more prosperous circumstances, and consequent greater ability to support a family, of the deaf of this country, the proportion of those who marry is larger than in Europe. In Denmark, in 1880, accord- ing to the census of that year, 23.7 of the adult deaf re- siding in the rural districts and provincial towns were married.t In other countries of Europe the percentage of the deaf who marry, as indicated by the meagre statis- tics that have been published, is considerably lower than in Denmark. In Magdeburg, in 1871, the percentage of *H. M-sGiND, " Deaf Mutism," London, 1894, p. 46. + H. Mygind, "Deaf-Mutes in Denmark," in "Archives of Otology," New York, 1892, vol. xxi, p. 407. Information on this point was only to be had from the rural districts and provincial towns, as the census re- turns from the metropolis did not show the marriages of the deaf. Dr. Mygind's comments confirm the opinion above expressed concerning the less prosperous circumstances of the deaf in Europe and the influence of this fact in diminishing the number of those who marry. He says : " The returns prove the sad fact that nearly half [46.8 per cent.] of all deaf-mutes over twenty years of age are obliged to fall back upon the help of others. * * * When this is the case in Denmark, where the 6 Marriages of the Deaf in America. the adult deaf who were married was 12 per cent. ;* in Cologne, in 1870, it was 10 per cent. ;t in Prussia, in 1880, 71 per cent. ;$ in Bavaria, in 1871, 7 per cent.§ In the United States, 27,924 pupils had attended schools for the deaf up to the year 1890,11 and the present collec- tion of marriage records shows that 6,460, or 23.1 per cent., of these have been married. Inasmuch as (1) many of the pupils included in the former statement are still in school, (2) some who have left school have not yet arrived at a marriageable age, and (3) probably not all who have been married are recorded, the true percentage of those who marry is much higher. Dr. Bell, inquiring into the num- ber of former pupils of the American and Illinois schools born before 1840, found the proportion of those who had been married up to 1882 to be 45.4 per cent.,1 and this rate is probably, an approximation to the true percentage of the married deaf in the United States. This country, public care of deaf-mutes is especially highly developed, what must it be in other countries, where matters concerning deaf-mutes arfe less ad- vanced? * * * xhe reason why comparatively so few deaf-mutes contract marriages must, in my opinion, be chiefly sought in this circum- stance, that the men comparatively rarely attain an independent position to make a good livelihood." — Ibid., pp. 404, 405, 407. * B. F. WiLHELMi, " Statistik der Taubstummen des Regierungsbezirks Magdeburg nach der Volkszahlung von 1871," in " Beilage zur deutschen Klinik, Monatsblatt fiir medioinisohe Statistik und offentliche Gesund- heitspflege," Berlin, 1873, No. 9, p. 68. tDr. Lent, " Statistik der Taubstummen des Kegierungsbezirks Coin, Bericht an den Verein der Aerzte des Regierungsbezirks Ciiln," Cologne, 1870, p. 20. JGuTTSTADT, "Die Verbreitung der Blinden und Taubstummen," in "Zeitschrift des koniglichen Preussischen statistischen Bureau," Berlin, p. 208. § G. Mayee, " Die Verbreitung der Blindheit, der Taubstummheit, des Bludsinns und des Irrsinns in Bayern," in " Beitrage zur Statistik des Konigreichs Bayern," Miinchen, 1877, xxxv. Heft, p. 29. II "School Statistics of the Deaf," in "Proceedings of the "World's Congress of Instructors of the Deaf." Washington, 1893, p. 270. t A. G. Bell, "Memoir on the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Race," Reprint, Washington, 1884, p. 16. Mart'iages of the Deaf in America. 7 therefore, offers the most abundant materials for the in- vestigation of the results of marriages of the deaf. The term " deaf," in its widest application, includes all degrees of imperfection of hearing. " Von Troltsch de- clares (and he has never been contradicted) that every third person between twenty and fifty years of age is more or less deaf, at least in one ear."* There is reason to be- lieve that slight imperfection of hearing is of scarcely less importance in connection with the question of heredity than total deafness, but, in order to bring the present In- quiry within reasonable limits and to render the calculation of percentages feasible, it was necessary to draw a line of demarcation somewhere. The term " deaf," as used in this monograph, invariably refers to the class of persons for whose benefit our " schools for the deaf " are intended — persons so deaf from birth, childhood or youth that they cannot be educated in common schools, persons who are more frequently but less accurately classed as " the deaf and dumb " or " deaf-mutes. "t It includes all per- sons who are recorded in school reports, census reports, marriage records, etc., as " deaf and dumb," " deaf-mutes," " totally deaf," " very deaf," " deaf," or " very hard of hear- ing," and all who have attended schools for the deaf. Persons recorded as "slightly deaf," " partially deaf," "deaf in one ear," "deaf in adult life," "hard of hearing," etc., are not included, unless they have attended schools for the deaf. The present Inquiry was begun in the year 1889, and the work has continued uninterruptedly since that time. In October of the previous year the Hon. Frederick Howard Wines, then Secretary of the Illinois State Board *H. Mtgind, "Deaf-Mutism," London, 1894, p. 63. t Many of the persons so classed are really deaf-mutes, but others had learned to speak in childhood before hearing was lost, and still others have been taught to speak by teachers of articulation. To the two classes last named the terms " dumb " and " mute " are inappropriate. 8 Marriages of the Deaf in Amenca. of Charities, had addressed a circular letter to the heads of American schools for the deaf, asking their co-opera- tion in an effort to establish a record of future marriages of the deaf in the United States, which he proposed to pub- lish in the International Record of Charities and Correc- tion, a periodical of which he was the editor. He pre- pared a form of record which was to show whether either of the partners in marriage was a hearing and speaking person, and, if not, whether he or she was congenitally or adventitiously deaf. As some of the replies received by Mr. Wines suggested that the Americati Annals of the Z^ea/" would be a more suitable medium for the proposed publication, he offered to transfer the whole scheme to the editor of the Annals. The offer was accepted. On further consideration it was decided to modify the plan considerably, extending it so as to comprise past as well as future marriages, to include in the Inquiry many im- portant details not provided for in the original scheme, and to defer publication until a large body of statistics should have been collected and collated. The following blank marriage record was prepared and copies were widely distributed among heads of schools for the deaf, the deaf themselves, and their relatives and friends : [Please answer the questions as fully as possible, and return the record to E. A. Fay, Kendall Oreen, Washington, D. 0.'] Marriage record of (husband) and (name of wife before marriage. ) I. Details Relating to Ma/rriage.* 1. Date of marriage? Place of marriage? Were the parties related before marriage ? If so, what relationship ? Give any other details known relating to marriage. 2. Offspeing. Total number of children born of this marriage ? How many deaf ? How many hearing ? How many died in infancy ? Give any other details known relating to offspring ; for example — names, dates of birth or death, causes of death, ages at death, etc., where possible. If any are or were deaf, write the word deaf after their names. * In the original of the blank marriage record ample spaces are left for answers to all the questions. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 9 II. Questions to ie Answered bt/ Husband. 1 . Paeentaqe. Name of your father ? Name of your mother before marriage ? Were your parents related before marriage ? If so, what re- lationship ? Give any other details known relating to parents ; for exam- ple — causes of death, dates of death, ages at death, etc., where possible. 2. Bkothees and Sisteks. Give your full name and date of birth, and the names of all your brothers and sisters, with dates of birth, if possible. Where dates are not given, state whether names are in the order of birth or not. How many of these (yourself included) are or were deaf ? How many hearing ? How many died young (under two years)? Give any other details known ; for example — causes of death, ages at death, etc. Write the word deaf&ttei: the names of all who are or were deaf. 3. Othek Belatives. Have you any deaf relatives other than brothers and sisters or children ? If so, give relationship and names, if possible. 4. Note. Are you deaf or hearing ? If deaf : Age when deafness oc- curred ? Cause of deafness ? Attended what school or institution ? Kesidence when admitted ? Year when admitted ? Age when admitted ? Years under instruction ? Present residence ? Occupation ? III. Questions to be Ansioered by Wife. 1 . Pakentage. Name of your father ? Name of your mother before marriage ? Were your parents related before marriage ? If so, what relationship ? Give any other details known relating to parents ; for ex- ample — causes of death, dates of death, ages at death, etc. , where possible. 2. Bkothees and Sistees. Give your full name and date of birth, and the names of all your brothers and sisters,' with dates of birth, if possible. Where dates are not given, state whether names are in order of birth or not. How many of these (yourself included) are or were deaf 1 How many hearing ? How many died young (under two years) ? Give any other details known ; for example — causes of death, ages at death, etc. Write the word deaf attex the names of all who are or were deaf. 3. Othee Relatives. Have you any deaf relatives other than brothers and sisters or children ? If so, give relationship and names, if possible. 4. Note. Are you deaf or hearing ? If deaf : Age when deafness occurred ? Cause of deafness ? Attended what school or institution ? Kesidence when admitted ? Year when admitted ? Age when admitted ? Years under instruction ? Present residence?' Occupation ? IV. Remarks. Date of information. (Signed) . The replies received to the inquiries contained in the above blank mari'iage record have been far more numerous 10 Marriages of the Deaf in America. and more complete than was anticipated. Several thousand records have been returned with the questions more or less fnlly answered. Many of these have been duplicates, and in some cases five or six returns have been made by differ- ent persons concerning the same marriage. As details omitted by one correspondent have often been furnished by another, all have been welcome. In cases of doubtful, uncertain, or contradictory returns, verification has been sought by further correspondence. Much additional infor- mation has been obtained from the early volumes of the American A7inals of the Deaf, the numerous periodicals published for the benefit of the deaf, the annual and bien- nial reports of schools and institutions, and the returns of the United States census enumerators. The result of the whole effort is a collection of records of marriages of the deaf far larger than all previous collections put together ; records, moreover, which, notwithstanding many defects, are believed to be trustworthy in their essential features, and which contain an immense quantity of valuable sta- tistical information concerning the partners in marriage, their children, parents, brothers and sisters, and other relatives. Without the assistance which has been rendered by many persons, the work could not have been accomplished. Acknowledgments are due to nearly all the heads of Amer- ican schools for the deaf, who have supplied such statis- tics concerning their former pupils as were given in their school records, and have obtained others by correspond- ence and personal inquiry ; to several teachers in schools for the deaf, who have devoted much time to the copying and comparison of records, and the collection of further data ; to many of the deaf themselves, who have not only cheerfully given all desired information concerning their own marriages, but have been of great service in gathering statistics concerning the marriages of others ; and to sev- eral students of Gallaudet College, who have rendered Marriages of the Deaf in America. 11 important help in copying records and collating results, above all Miss May Martin, who has been my faithful and efficient assistant for the past three years. Special ac- knowledgment is due to Dr. Alexander Graham Bell, who, as soon as he learned of the work in which I was engaged, committed to my hands all the material relating to the marriages of the deaf which he himself had collected, and placed at my disposal the resources of the " Volta Fund," a sum which he had set apart a short time before for the increase and diffusion of knowledge relating to the deaf. The Volta Bureau, afterwards established for the admin- istration of this fund, has continued to furnish the neces- sary means for the prosecution of the inquiry. To prevent all possible misunderstanding, I may be permitted to add that, while I have drawn freely upon the Volta Fund to compensate my numerous helpers, my own share in the work, which has occupied the greater part of my leisure hours for the past six years, has been purely a labor of love. The work was undertaken, and has been carried on, in the hope that it might be of service to the deaf and to society by settling definitely the question whether or not the deaf are more liable than hearing persons to have deaf children ; and, if it should appear that, notwithstanding the numer- ous instances to the contrary, they are more liable to this result, by ascertaining whether or not the liability is in- creased by the marriage of the deaf with one another ; also whether certain classes of the deaf, however married, are more liable than others to have deaf children ; and, if this should prove to be the case, by determining how these classes are respectively composed, so that, as the result of the conclusions reached, in many instances deaf persons might be advised to follow the choice of their own hearts in marriage, with no restrictions whatever except such as should influence all right-minded persons in this im- portant matter; while, in cases where the deafness of 12 Marriages of the Deaf in America. the parent was unquestionably more liable than in others to reappear in the offspring, the persons interested might be effectively warned in time of the danger incurred. If such results shall follow this work, I shall feel amply re- paid for all the time and labor it has cost. EDWARD ALLEN FAY. Gallatjdet College, Kendall Green, Washington, D. C. , December, 1895. AN INQUIRY CONCERNING THE RESULTS OF MARRIAGES OF THE DEAF IN AMERICA. CHAPTER I. MABKIAGES OF THE DEAF, ONE OB BOTH OF THE PAETNEES BEING DEAF. The total number of marriages of the deaf in the United States and Canada, one or both of the partners being deaf, concerning which trustworthy returns, more or less com- plete, have been received, is 4,471. Active efforts to obtain reports of recent marriages ceased after June, 1894, but 33 records of marriages occurring since that date have been received and are included in the tabulation. It is not supposed that all the marriages of the deaf that have taken place in the United States and Canada up to the end of June, 1894, are included in this collection, but it is believed that a majority of them are included. The following table shows the number of marriages recorded as haying taken place in each decade of the nine- teenth century down to the present, the number in the first 3^ years of the present decade, the number occurring since June, 1894, that are included in the tabulation, and the number of which the dates are unreported, together with the percentage of the number of marriages of each period to the whole number of marriages : 14 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table I. Marriages of the deaf. Number. Percental In first decade 1801 1810* 1 1 8 37 84 198 369 532 1,017 534 33 1,657 .0 Tn BpprtTifl Hppflflfi Iftn 1820+ .0 Tn third dppade 1821 1830 .1 In fourth decadp 1831 1840 .8 In fifth dpcadp 1841 1850 1.8 In sixth dppadp 1851 1860 4.4 Tn qpvpnth dpoarlp 1861 1870 8.2. In eio-hth dppadp 1871 1880 11.8 In ninth decade 1881 1890 22.7 In 3^ years of tenth decade, 1891-June 30, 1894. Since Jnne 30 1894 11.9 .7: 37.0^ Total 4,471 100.01 Probably the actual rate of progression in the num of marriages from decade to decade is not precisely as dicated by the above table, since (1) the marriages of earlier decades are probably less fully recorded than later ones, and (2) a considerable number of the marriai *The first marriage of which the date is recorded took place in li The husband was an uneducated deaf-mute, the wife a heai woman. After the first American school for the deaf was openec Hartford, fourteen years later, the husband sought admission as a pu but was thrice refused on account of his age. He was finally admiti at the age of fifty, on condition that he himself would pay the tuition f He remained a year, making excellent progress. tin the second marriage recorded (1819) both partners were d Thirty-nine years later, in an address delivered before the instructors pupils of the Hartford School, the husband said that, when he marr: " the marriage of deaf-mutes with each other was objected to by m friends, and even by Dr. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, then principal of Hartford School. It was feared they would suffer too many inconv iences ; also that the number of deaf-mutes would thereby be multipli He related how the first thing he did, on the birth of his first child, ■ to satisfy himself, by experiment, that the child could hear, and 1 pleased he was to find that the discouraging predictions of his friends \ failed to come to pass." (American Annals of the Deaf, Hartford, IE vol. X, page 181.) Similar experiments, after the birth of a child, ascertain whether it could hear or not, have been made by many anxious deaf parent since. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 15 of which the dates are not reported belong to the earlier decades. The high rate of progression beginning with the third decade and continuing with some variations down to the present time is doubtless largely due to the establishment of schools for the deaf in America, the first of which was opened at Hartford in 1817, and which now number 89 in the United States and 6 in Canada. The educated deaf are brought into closer relations with the world of hearing people and with one another than the uneducated, and are better able to marry and support a family. The number of partners in marriage tallying with the number of marriages, if each person had been married but once, would be 8,942 ; but 362 of the deaf partners were married twice, 2 of the hearing partners were married twice to deaf persons, 32 of the deaf were married thrice, 2 were married four times, and one was married five times. Making the necessary deductions for these second, third, fourth, and fifth marriages, the number of partners in mar- riage comprised in the records is 8,504. They are classi- fied, with respect to deafness or hearing, as follows : Table II. Partners in marriage. Percentage. Deaf persons Hearing persons Persons unreported whether deaf or hearing Total 85.571 10.489 3.940 100.000 Of the 4,471 marriages comprised in these records, there are 974 with respect to which I have no informa- tion concerning the offspring resulting therefrom. These are mostly marriages of which the records have been made from announcements published in the early volumes of the American Annals of the Deaf, or in other periodi- 1 6 Marriages of the Deaf in America. cals relating to the deaf, with the addition of such dei as could be derived from institution records, but witl: spect to which it was impossible to obtain any infoi tion as to the later history of the persons concerned, s they had either died or changed their residences, and d not be found at the time when inquiry was made. T: 974 marriages are excluded from the tabulation that lows. The number of marriages of which the results witl spect to offspring have been reported, one or both of partners in marriage being deaf, is 3,497. Of these i riages 419 were very recent, having taken place less I a year before they were recorded, and, consequently, spring was not to be expected from them. These marriages are excluded from the tabulation that folL leaving 3,078 marriages of a year's standing or Ion concerning the results of which inquiry is to be made The total number of children reported as born of tl 3,078 marriages is 6,782. The actual number of child as will be explained later (page 19), is probably somev larger than this. As many of the married couples are living, the future results may be different from those ] reported. Before entering upon the questions proposed at outset of this Inquiry, let us briefly consider one not ti specified, which, though of less interest, is not witl importance from a sociological and physiological poir view, viz : Are marriages of the deaf less productivi offspring than ordinary marriages ? According to the tistics of marriages of former pupils of the HartJ School, published by Dr. Williams, Principal of School, a few years ago, they are much less product Of the 590 marriages he reported, 283, or 47.9 per c( were without offspring. Dr. Williams says on this po " It will be noticed that nearly one-half of the marrit are without issue, so far as we have been able to lei Marriages of the Deaf in America. 17 It is probable that in some cases there have been children of whom we have received no account. In other cases the marriages are of recent date. But, making due allow- ance for all these, the proportion of sterile marriages is still very large, much exceeding that in the general popu- lation. It is a serious question whether nature alone is responsible for this barrenness."* The proportion of sterile marriages contained in the present collection is not nearly as large as in the statistics reported by Dr. Williams. Of the 3,078 marriages of a year's standing or longer, of which the results have been reported, 434, or 14.1 per cent., were without offspring. This is not a large proportion ; probably it is not much larger than that of ordinary marriages. We have no statistics of sterility in marriage for the whole country with which to compare this result, but the proportion of married women living in Massachusetts in 1885 who were without children was 17.56 per cent.t The number of marriages reported in these records which are known to have resulted in children is 2,644. The number of children reported is 6,782. Probably the actual number of children, as will be explained later (page 19), is larger ; but the number reported gives an average of 2.565 children to each marriage. We have no statistics showing the average number of chil- dren to a marriage for the whole country ; but in Mas- sachusetts in 1885 the average number of children to each mother who had had children was 4.11.$ The mothers of the 6,782 children reported in these marriage records of the deaf number 2,598, giving an average of 2.61 children to each mother. When we consider that the children are * Joe Williams, " Hereditary Deafness. — A Study," in " Science," New York, 1891, vol. xvii, No. 418, p. 77. t The Census of Massachusetts, 1885. " Population and Social Statis- tics," vol. i, Part 2, p. 1171. t J6«.,p. 1169. 18 Marriages of the Deaf in America. probably not fully reported, and that a considerable p portion of the marriages, as shown by Table I, are comparatively recent date, it seems probable that n riages of the deaf are somewhat, but not very much, ] productive than ordinary marriages. That they are soi what less productive may perhaps be due, as suggested Dr. Mygind, not directly to the deafness of one or botl the partners in marriage, but to the circumstance that age of the deaf at the time of marriage, owing to later age at which they leave school, is higher than i of the general population.* We will now consider the first question proposed in Inquiry, viz : Are marriages of deaf persons more liabl result in deaf offspring than ordinary marriages ? There are two ways in which the results of the marrif of the deaf, with respect to deaf offspring, may prop be considered. First, we may regard the marriages, ascertain what number and percentage of them resu in deaf offspring. Secondly, we may regard the chile born from these marriages, and ascertain what nun and percentage of them were deaf. I shall pursue e of these methods in turn. First, regarding the marriages, the following table sh all the marriages of a year's standing or longer, of wl the results have been reported, one or both of the part: being deaf, and the number and proportion of them i resulted in deaf offspring (with or without other offsprii Table III. Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Mabkiaoes eesul IN DEAF OFPSPEn Number. Perceu 3,078 300 9.74 *H. Mygind, " Deaf-Mutes in Denmark," in "Archives of Otolc New York, 1892, vol. xxi, p. 416. Marnages of the Deaf in ATuerica. 19 We do not know just what proportion of marriages in which both of the partners are hearing persons result in deaf offspring ; but the proportion is certainly very much less than 9.746 per cent. Probably it is much less than one per cent. Even if we should include in the tabulation the 974 marriages of which the results were not reported and the 419 marriages which took place less than a year be- fore they were recorded, and should assume that none of them resulted in deaf offspring, making the number of marriages upon which the calculation was based 4,471, the marriages resulting in deaf offspring would be 6.7 per cent, of all the marriages, which is certainly a very much larger proportion than that of marriages in which both of the partners are hearing persons. Now let us regard the children born from these mar- riages and ascertain what number and percentage of them were deaf. This is shown in the following table : Table IV. Children born from marriages of the deaf. Number. Percentage. 588 5,091 1,103 8 670 Hearing children 75 066 Children unreported whether deaf or hearing... 16.264 Total 6,782 100 000 The actual number and percentage of " hearing children " are probably greater than shown in the above table. In some cases the sources from which the information was de- rived merely reported " several children, all hearing," " sev- eral hearing children," or other words to the same effect. In order to be on the safe side, I have allowed only two hearing children to each marriage in which " several " were reported, though the actual numbers may have been and probably were greater. In general, moreover, the hear- 20 Marriages of the Deaf in America. ing children are less fully reported than the deaf childr since in many cases I have been able to obtain infori tion of the latter through school records, census retui newspaper items, etc., but not of the former. Where total number of children is not explicitly stated in the i ords, I have assumed that the total number was the s of those whose names were recorded, though there e have been, and in some cases there probably were, ot children whose names were not recorded. Of the 1,103 " children unreported whether deaf hearing," 813 are children the fact of whose existence ^ ascertained from announcements of births in early volut of the American Annals of the Deaf, or in other periodic relating to the deaf, from school records and other sour( concerning whom it was impossible, at the time of i Inquiry, to obtain further information. It is proba that these were mostly hearing children, for if they 1 been deaf, when they arrived at a suitable age they wo probably have been sent to some school for the deaf, i would have been reported as the children of deaf pare in the " School Statistics of the Deaf,"* from which the information bearing upon the marriages of the d has been carefully gleaned for the purposes of this Inqu: The remaining 290 " children unreported whether dea: hearing " are children who were stillborn, or who died * The " School Statistics of the Deaf," are comprised in a nearly c plete card catalogue of all the deaf who attended schools for the dea the United States up to the year 1890, the only exceptions being in case of a few Southern schools whose records were destroyed during Civil War. This catalogue was made in connection with the work of Eleventh Census of the United States, and is now deposited in the V Bureau. The number of pupils recorded is 27,924, and concerning < pupil are given all the important details of his or her antecede school life, and after life that are contained in the records of the sc] attended. A fuller description of this work and a summary of a pai the contents are given in the " Proceedings of the World's Congres Instructors of the Deaf," Washington, 1893, pp. 269-283, Marriages of the Deaf in A merica. 2 1 infancy before it was ascertained whether they were deaf or hearing. We do not know what proportion of the children are deaf among children born from marriages in which both of the partners are hearing persons, but it is certainly very much less than 8.67 per cent. It is probably less than one-tenth of one per cent. The first question of our Inquiry, then, must be an- swered in the affirmative. Marriages of deaf persons, one or both of the partners in marriage being deaf (taken as a whole, without regard to the character of the deafness), are far more liable to result in deaf offspring than mar- riages in which both of the partners are hearing persons.* On the other hand, these records show that marriages of deaf persons, one or both of the partners being deaf (taken as a whole, without regard to the character of the deaf- ness), are far more likely to result in hearing offspring than in deaf offspring. At least 75 per cent, of the chil- dren reported could hear, and since, (1) as above explained (page 19), the hearing children are probably less fully re- ported than the deaf children, and (2) a large majority of the 16 per cent, "unreported whether deaf or hearing" could probably hear, the proportion of hearing children is doubtless considerably higher than 75 per cent. The above conclusions, it may be remarked in passing, seem to be in accordance with the generally accepted laws of heredity. It is one of these laws that a physical anomaly, * Of course I am aware of the fact that many marriages iu which both of the partners are hearing persons result in deaf offspring. Sometimes such a marriage results in several deaf children. Indeed, it would be easy to collect statistics showing a much larger proportion of deaf children resulting from marriages in which both of the partners were hearing persons than from these marriages of the deaf. But such mar- riages would be selected cases, and would therefore not afford a suitable basis of comparison. The marriages of the deaf here recorded are all of which trustworthy information could be obtained, and their results must be compared, not with those of selected cases, but with the average re- sults of marriages of hearing persons. 22 Marriages of the Deaf in America. or an unusual liability to certain diseases, existing in the parent tends to be transmitted to the offspring. Deafness, it is true, is neither a physical anomaly nor a disease, and such expressions as " transmitted deafness," " inherited deafness," etc., are inaccurate and misleading. When the deafness of the parent reappears in the offspring, what is really transmitted and inherited is not deafness, but some anomaly of the auditory organs or of the nervous system, or the tendency to some disease, of which deaf- ness is but the result or the symptom.* It would be strange, indeed, if the anomaly of the auditory organs or of the nervous system, or the disease, that caused the deafness of the parent were never transmitted to the off- spring. On the other hand, the fact that a large majority of the children born from'deaf parents can hear seems to accord with the law of heredity that the offspring tend to revert to the normal type. * This distinction is not a mere purism, but, as will appear later, has an important bearing upon some of the questions proposed in the present Inquiry. CHAPTEE II. MARKIAGES IN WHICH BOTH OF THE PAKTNEKS ABE DEAF, AND MARRIAGES IN WHICH ONE OF THE PARTNERS IS A HEARING PERSON. In this chapter the results of marriages in which both of the partners were deaf* are to be compared with the results of marriages in which one of the partners was deaf and the other was a hearing person. Most of the statistics that have hitherto been published have indicated a tendency on the part of deaf people to marry one another rather than hearing persons. This tendency appears markedly in the marriages reported in the present collection of records, as is shown by the following table, which gives the number and percentage of the marriages in which both of the partners were deaf, and the number and percentage of those in which one of the partners was deaf and the other a hearing person : * The term generally employed in discussions of this subject to denote marriages in which both of the partners are deaf is "intermarriage." This is objectionable, first, because the word, as most frequently used in general literature, has a meaning directly contrary to the one intended in these discussions. In general literature "intermarriage" usually means marriage between persons of different classes, as ' ' intermarriage of nobles and plebeians," "intermarriage of blacks and whites," "inter- marriage of deaf persons and hearing persons." It is also objectionable because it gives to the prefix inter a meaning contrary to that which it has in other compound words much used in treating of heredity, viz. , "interbreeding," which signifies breeding by crossing different stocks, and "intercrossing," which signifies the process or result of cross fertil- ization between different kinds or varieties. There seems to be no unam- biguous word in the English language to denote marriage between per- sons of the same class. 24 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table V. Marriages of the Deaf. Both partners deaf One partner deaf; the other hearing One partner deaf ; the other nnreported whether deaf or hearing Total. Num- ber. 3,242 894 335 4,471 Per- centag 72.5 19.9 7.4 100.0 Probably the actual percentage of the marriages : which one of the partners is a hearing person is somewh larger than appears from the above table ; for marriagi of this class are probably less fully reported in thei records than those in which both of the partners we: deaf. But, making due allowance for this circumstanc there is no doubt that marriages in which both of tl partners are deaf are far more numerous than those : which one of the partners is deaf and the other is a hea ing person. Before proceeding to the examination of results, let i inquire briefly into the reason why so large a proportic of the deaf marry one another. Dr. Bell says that " tl immediate cause is undoubtedly the preference that adti deaf-mutes exhibit for the companionship of deaf-muti rather than that of hearing persons." This preference 1 ascribes to the following supposed causes : (1) the segr gation of the deaf for the purposes of education ; (2) tl reunions of former pupils at the schools where they we: educated, the meetings of the adult deaf for religioi worship and social intercourse, and societies and convei tions of the deaf in general ; (3) newspapers published f( the reading of the deaf ; (4) the use of the sign-languagi (5) the attempt to reduce the sign-language to writing (6) incorrect ideas concerning the deaf prevalent in tl community, and (7) the employment of deaf teacher The chief causes, to which " nearly all the other caus( Marriages of the Deaf in America. 25 are ultimately referable," lie regards as " (1) segregation for the purposes of education, and (2) the use, as a means of communication, of a language which is different from that of the people." As " preventive measures " he recommends a hearing environment during the period of education, oral instruction, and the suppression of the sign -language.* Until the year 1869 all the schools for the deaf in the United States and Canada were boarding or " segregate " schools, and the majority of them, including nearly all the larger schools, still belong to this class. In most of them at present more or less oral instruction is given, but the sign-language has been, and is still, used to a consider- able extent as a means of communication, and many deaf teachers are employed. Reunions of former pupils are held from time to time in these schools ; there are asso- ciations of the adult deaf for religious worship, literary improvement, and social intercourse in nearly all the large cities ; State and National conventions of the deaf are not infrequent. More than forty newspapers intended espe- cially for the reading of the deaf are published, chiefly at the schools for the deaf. The great majority of the married deaf in America, therefore, have been educated under the environment to which Dr. Bell ascribes their preference for companionship with one another. On the other hand, within the past twenty-seven years, there have been established in the United States a con- siderable number of day schools, whose pupils reside at their own homes and are brought together only during school-hours. Most of these day schools are exclusively oral t schools, in which signs are used as little as possible. In the "segregate" exclusively oral schools also, the first * A. G. BetjL, " Memoir upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Race," Eeprint, "Washington, 1884, pp. 41-48. tl use the term "exclusively oral," because oral instruction is now given to many of the pupils in nearly all the schools of America. 26 Marriages of the Deaf in America. of which in America were established nearly thirty yei ago, signs are used as little as possible, reunions of forn pupils are not held, associations and conventions of i deaf are discouraged, newspapers or other periodicals tended especially for the reading of the deaf are not pi lished, and the pupils are urged after leaving school shun the society of the deaf and to associate only with he; ing people. In these day and oral schools, therefore, i influences which Dr. Bell deprecates as the cause of t marriages of the deaf with one another are either who absent or are reduced to a minimum. Though th graduates are still few as compared with those of the olc schools, they are numerous enough, and a sufficient nu ber of them have married, to enable us to test the C( rectness of Dr. Bell's explanation of the marriages of t deaf with one another. The following table shows the number of deaf marri persons, and the number and percentage of them marri to deaf partners, classified according to the kind of sch( they attended, viz: persons who attended boarding " segregate " schools, persons who attended day schoo persons who attended both boarding and day schoo and persons who attended no school for the deaf. Of t last named some had private instruction at home, sot attended common schools for hearing persons before th became deaf, and others were without education : Table VI. Deaf married persons. Number of deaf married persons. Mabkied to deaf Pi NERS. Number. Percental 6,494 45 27 125 686 5,598 35 21 78 453 86.203 77 778 Attended both boarding and day schools for tlie deaf 77.778 Attended no school for the deaf 62 400 School attended, or kind of school attended, not 77 304 Total 7,277 6,186 84.994 Marriages of the Deaf in America. 27 The following table shows the number of deaf married persons, and the number and percentage of them married to deaf partners, classified according to the methods of instruction pursued in the schools they attended, viz: persons who attended schools not exclusively oral, persons who attended exclusively oral schools, persons who at- tended schools of both kinds, and persons who attended no school for the deaf : Table VII. Deaf married pei-aons. Number of deaf married persons. Mahkied to deaf paet- MERS. Number. Percentage. 6,«5 147 45 125 545 5,535 115 39 78 418 Attended both exclusively oral sctools and schools School attended, or methods of school attended, not known 76 697 Total 7,277 6,185 It appears from Tables VI and VII that the percentage of deaf persons marrying deaf partners was larger among those who attended boarding or "segregate" schools and schools not exclusively oral than among those who at- tended day and oral schools and those who attended no school for the deaf. It follows that the influences named by Dr. Bell do tend to promote and increase marriages of the deaf with one another, and that by the "preventive measures " he recommends the number of such marriages can be somewhat diminished. But are the influences named the sole, or even the principal, cause of the preference of the deaf for marriage with one another? If so, how are we to account for the fact, shown by Tables VI and VII, that a very large ma- jority of the former pupils of day and oral schools, and even a large majority of the deaf who attended no school for the deaf, married deaf partners ? It may be said that the societies and associations origi- 28 Marriages of the Deaf in America. nally composed of former pupils of the older schools, the influences of which the graduates of day and o: schools, and deaf persons who have attended no schc for the deaf, are more or less subject, are responsible \ the marriages of the latter with deaf partners. Doul less they are to some extent ; but this cause alone dc not seem adequate to explain the large percentage of su marriages. If it be insisted that it is, the question si remains. Why are the graduates of day and oral schoc and deaf persons who have attended no school for t deaf, with whom the " preventive measures " recommend have been faithfully and earnestly applied, so read: attracted to these societies, and why are the societies al to exert so powerful an influence upon them? The truth is that there is another cause, less tangible p( haps than those above mentioned, but more profound, whi explains not only the marriages with one another of t deaf who have been taught in "segregate" schools ai with the assistance of the sign -language, but of all t^ deaf, under whatever circumstances and by whate-v method of instruction they have been educated. Ti profounder cause is the deep feeling of fellowship, affinil kinship, sympathy, which has its roots in the similarity condition of all the deaf, and which affects those who ha been educated in day and oral schools, and even those w] have attended no school for the deaf, in only a little le degree than those who have been segregated for the pii poses of education and have attended schools where t sign-language is used to a considerable extent as a mea: of communication. In no human relation is the truth the proverbs, " Birds of a feather flock together," and ' fellow-feeling makes one wondrous kind," more fully e emplified than in the friendships and marriages of tl deaf. The law of natural selection which attracts de people to one another may be hindered somewhat in i operation by placing them in an environment of hearii Marriages of the Deaf in America. 29 persons, giving them oral instruction, and repressing the use of the sign-language, but it cannot be abolished, and only in exceptional cases can it be nullified. Naturam ex'pellas furca, tamen. usque recurret. When opportunity occurs the strong attraction of mutual sympathy draws the deaf together ; community of feeling breaks down the bar- riers that parents and teachers have taken so much pains to erect, sympathy grows into love, and love results in marriage. But it is less important for us to determine the reason why a majority of the deaf marry one another than to ascertain the results of such marriages. Following the same order of inquiry as in the last chapter, let us first see whether marriages in which both of the partners are deaf are less productive of offspring than marriages in which one of the partners is deaf and the other is a hearing person. The following table includes all the marriages of the deaf of which the results have been reported, except 419 marriages that took place less than a year before they were recorded, from which, consequently, offspring was not to be expected. It shows the number of marriages in which both of the partners were deaf, the number in which one of them was deaf and the other a hearing per- son, and the number and percentage of each class that were without offspring : Table VIII. Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Mabeiages without opfspking. Number. Peroent'e. 2,377 599 102 359. 68 7 15.103 One partner deaf; the other hearing.. One partner deaf; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing 11.352 6.862 Total 3,078 434 14 100 30 Marriages of the Deaf in America. It appears from Table VIII that a larger percentage marriages in which both of the partners were deaf -w without of3fspring than of marriages in which one of t partners was deaf and the other a hearing person. The following table shows the number of marriages each class that resulted in offspring, the number of ol: dren bom from the marriages of each class, and the avi age number of children to a marriage in each class : Table IX. Number of marriages. Childben. Marriages of the deaf resulting in offspring. Number. Averai numb to eao marria Both partners deaf 2,018 531 95 5,072 1,532 178 2.51 One partner deaf; the other hearing One partner deaf ; the other unreported 2.88 1 87 Total 2,644 6,782 2.. 56 It appears from Table IX that the average number children to each marriage was slightly less in marriag where both of the partners were deaf than in marriag where one of the partners was deaf and the other a he; ing person. As the children of marriages of the lati class are probably less fully reported in the marria records than those of the former, the actual difference the percentages was probably a little greater than appe£ from the table. We saw in the last chapter (p. 16-18) that marriages the deaf, taken as a whole, are probably somewhat k productive than ordinary marriages. We must now cc elude that marriages in which both of the partners a deaf are somewhat less productive than marriages which one of the partners is deaf and the other is a he£ ing person. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 31 We come now to the most important question to be considered in this chapter, the second question proposed at the outset of our Inquiry : Are marriages in which both of the partners are deaf more liable to result in deaf offspring than marriages in which one of the partners is deaf and the other is a hearing person ? In seeking an answer to this question I shall pursue the same method as in Chapter I, regarding first the 3,078 marriages of a year's standing or longer, of which the results have been reported, and ascertaining what num- ber and percentage of each class of marriage resulted in deaf offspring ; and, secondly, regarding the 6,782 chil- dren born from these marriages, and ascertaining what number and proportion of the children born from each class of marriage were deaf. First, regarding the marriages, and classifying them with respect to the deafness of one or of both of the partners in marriage, the following table shows the num- ber of marriages of each class of which the results have been reported, and the number and percentage of them resulting in deaf offspring (with or without other off- spring) : Table X. Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. MaEEIAUES EEStTLTING IN DEAE OEFSPEING. Number. Per- centage. 2,377 599 102 220 75 5 9.255 One partner deaf ; the other hearing . One partner deaf ; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing 12.522 4.902 Total 3,078 300 9 746 Regarding next the children born from these marriages, the following table shows the number born from marriages in which both of the partners were deaf, the number born 32 Marriages of the Deaf in America. from marriages in which one of the partners was deaf the other a hearing person, and the number and perc age of deaf children born from the marriages of each oh Tablb XI. Number of children. Deaf childbe] Marriages of the deaf. Number. Pe cents ■5, 072 1,532 178 429 151 8 8.^ One partner deaf ; the other hearing . One partner deaf; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing 9.f 4.4 Total . 6,782 588 8.( It appears from Table X that a smaller percentag marriages in which both of the partners were deaf suited in deaf offspring than of marriages in which on the partners was deaf and the other a hearing person ; it appears from Table XI that a smaller percentage of ( children was born from marriages in which both of partners were deaf than from marriages in which on the partners was deaf and the other a hearing person, The second question proposed at the outset of this quiry, therefore, must be answered in the negative. T ing the deaf as a whole, without regard to the charactf the deafness, marriages in which both of the partners deaf are not more liable to result in deaf offspring t marriages in which one of the partners is deaf and other is a hearing person. The statistics of Tables X and XI are remarkable. A from the question of the possible intensification of tendency to deafness in the offspring resulting from union of " like with like," which will be considered future chapter, it might be expected that with both p ners deaf the liability to deafness in the offspring w( be twice as great as with only one partner deaf, for in € Marriages of the Deaf in America. 33 marriage there would be two persons to transmit the physi- cal conditions liable to result in deafness, instead of only one person ; but not only does it appear from these tables that a smaller percentage of marriages resulted in deaf offspring and a smaller percentage of deaf children was born where both of the partners were deaf than where one of the partners was deaf and the other a hearing per- son, but it also appears that the proportion of deaf chil- dren born to the number of deaf persons married was far less where both of the partners were deaf than where one of the partners was deaf and the other a hearing person. This is still more apparent from the following table, which shows the number of deaf persons married for a year or longer to deaf and hearing partners respectively, of whose marriages the results are reported, the number of deaf children born from these marriages, and the number born to every 100 deaf married persons in each class : Table XII. Number of deaf married persons. Deaf ohildbbn. Deaf married persons. Number. Number born to every 100 deaf married persons. Deaf persons married to deaf part- ners 4,568 585 100 5,199 429 151 8 9.391 Deaf persons married to hearing partners Deaf persons married to partners un- reported whether deaf or hearing. 25.812 8.000 Total* 588 11.310 If the 4,568 deaf persons who married deaf partners had married hearing partners instead, and if the proportion of * Fifty deaf persons were married both to deaf and hearing partners, two both to deaf partners and partners unreported whether deaf or hearing, and two both to hearing partners and partners unreported whether deaf or hearing. 34 Marriages of the Deaf in America. deaf children born of such marriages had been as lar{ it was in the case of the 585 deaf persons who did re hearing partners, as shown in the above table, the nui of deaf children born would have been 1,179 instes 429. It appears therefore that, with respect to.the i ber of deaf children liable to be born into the world, far less dangerous for the deaf to marry one another it is for them to marry hearing persons. Similar results — but less striking, because derived fri smaller number of cases — have appeared in some, all, of the previously published statistics of marriagi the deaf, and two or three different explanations of i have been proposed. Mr. Sedgwick, an English w who has given considerable study to the subject of here suggests, in explanation of the small percentage of children born from marriages in which both of the ] ners were deaf, that it may be owing to " excess ha reversed the action of some natural law in developmei Dr. Bell, in explanation of the large percentage of children born from marriages in which one of the ] ners was deaf and the other a hearing person, sugj that in a majority of such marriages the deaf partner probably congenitally deaf, and the hearing partner as as the deaf partner probably belonged to a family taining deaf persons. t Dr. Love, of Glasgow, the i recent and one of the acutest and most discriminatii the writers who have inquired into this subject, reg the statistics showing a larger percentage of deaf chil from marriages in which only one of the partners was as exceptional, but adds that " when it does happen probably because the parents do not represent corr( * W. Sedgwiok, ' ' On Sexual Limitation in Hereditary Disease " British and Foreign Medioo-Chirurgical Eeview," Loudon, 186] xxviii, p. 204. t A. G. Bell, "Memoir upou the Formation of a Deaf Variety c Human Baoe," Reprint, Washington, 1884, pp. 24-26. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 35 the tendency to deafness in their respective families. For example, two hearing members representing families in which the tendency to hereditary deafness is strong will, if they marry, have a larger percentage of deaf progeny than two deaf persons representing families in which the tendency is less strongly marked. It is the family history extending through many generations, not the personal history of the parents, which must guide us when we esti- mate the chances of the occurrence of deafness in the off- spring."* We shall be better prepared to estimate the value of these explanations, and of any others that may be offered, after we have examined the classification of the deaf with respect to the nature and circumstances of the deafness. Their consideration is therefore deferred to a future chap- ter. " In the present state of our knowledge," as Darwin says in commenting upon Mr. Sedgwick's suggestion above quoted, " In the present state of our knowledge it is safer to look at the whole case as simply unintelligible."! * J. K. LoTE, " Deaf Mutism, a Clinical and Pathological Study," Glas- gow, 1896, p. 87. to. B. Dakwin, " The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domes- tication," New York, 1868, vol. ii, p. 34. CHAPTBE III. MABRIAGES OF THE CONGENITALLY DEAF AND OF ADVENTITIOUSLY DEAF. The third question proposed at the outset of thi quiry was : Are certain classes of the deaf, howevei may marry, more liable than others to have deaf chi] and, if so, how are these classes respectively comp and what are the conditions that increase or diminisl liability? In the present chapter the classes consii will be the congenitally deaf and the adventitiously In the earliest discussions concerning marriages o deaf the opinion was expressed that persons borr were more liable to have deaf offspring than those became deaf at some period after birth from advent: causes, and most of the statistics hitherto published tended to confirm this opinion. In the present Inc therefore, pains have been taken to ascertain as fu possible whether the deaf partners in marriage were genitally or adventitiously deaf. In estimating the value of all statistics on this sv it should be remembered that in many cases the fi congenital or adventitious deafness cannot be detern with certainty. Indeed, the fact of congenital dea cannot be determined with absolute certainty in any At the moment of birth it is impossible to find out wh the power of hearing exists or not, though a few days probably, this can be ascertained by applying proper ti Generally, the fact of deafness is not discovered unt child arrives at the age when children usually beg *See " Tests of Hearing in Infants," in "American Annals Deaf," Washington, 1890, vol, ?xxv, p. 23i. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 37 talk ; at that time it is impossible to say whether the deaf- ness has existed from birth or has occurred at some sub- sequent period. If the child has suffered from some un- mistakable disease that is known to be a frequent cause of deafness, the case is likely to be recorded as adventitious ; it may possibly, however, have been congenital. If, on the other hand, no such disease has been observed, the case is likely to be recorded as congenital ; but it is, per- haps, quite as likely that the hearing has been lost in con- sequence of some unnoticed inflammation of the mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity or of the air-passages occurring soon after birth, or at some subsequent time before the deafness was discovered.* Deafness truly con- genital is probably of much rarer occurrence than is indi- cated by even the most trustworthy statistics, and the only adventitious cases of which we can be sure are those of persons of whom it is known that they have heard at some period of their lives. It is to be understood, therefore, that " congenitally deaf," as a rule, really means " sup- posed to be congenitally deaf," and that " adventitiously deaf," in some cases, means " supposed to be adventitiously deaf." The 7,277 deaf persons whose marriage records are comprised in the present collection are classified as fol- lows with respect to the congenital or adventitious char- acter of their deafness : * A. DE Candolle, ' ' Sur la Production par Selection aux Etats-Unis d'nne Race de Sourds-Muets," Geneva, 188G. L. Tuknbull, "Progress of Otology," in "Medical and Siirgieal Keporter," January 23, 1886. 38 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table XIII. Deaf married persons. Number. Percentage. Congenitally deaf Adventitiously deaf Deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported Total 30.851 54.322 14.827 7,277 100.000 Regarding only the persons concerning whom the fact of congenital or adventitious deafness is reported, Table XIII gives : Table XIV. Deaf married persons. Number. Percentage. Congenitally deaf Adventitiously deaf 2,245 3,953 36.221 63.779 Total 6,198 100 000 Of 23,931 persons who attended American schools for the deaf up to the year 1890, 9,842, or 41 per cent., were reported as congenitally deaf, and 14,089, or 59 per cent., were reported as adventitiously deaf.* Comparing the percentages of Table XIV with these, it appears that the proportion of the congenitally deaf who married is smaller than that of the congenitally deaf who attended school, and that the proportion of the adventitiously deaf who married is larger than that of the adventitiously deaf who attended school. This difference is perhaps to be ex- plained, in part at least, by the superior average educa- tion of the adventitiously deaf, the comparative facility with which they communicate with the hearing world, and * See " School Statistics of the Deaf," in "Proceedings of the World's Congress of Instructors of the Deaf," Washington, 1893, p. 272. Marriages of the Deaf in Araerica. 39 their consequent more prosperous circumstances and greater ability to support a family. The following table shows the number and percentage of the eongenitally deaf classified with respect to their marriage to eongenitally deaf partners, to adventitiously deaf partners, and to hearing partners, respectively : Table XV. eongenitally deaf married persons. Persons eongenitally deaf married partners eon- genitally deaf Persons eongenitally deaf married partners ad- Tentitiously deaf Persons eongenitally deaf married partners deaf, whether eongenitally or adventitiously nnreported Persons eongenitally deaf married hearing part- ners Persons eongenitally deaf married partners un- reported whether deaf or hearing Total* Percentage. 33.229 45.835 9.755 11.626 3.919 104.364 The following table shows the number and percentage of the adventitiously deaf classified with respect to their * Thirty-five eongenitally deaf persons were married both to eongeni- tally deaf and to adventitiously deaf partners ; 12 were married both to eongenitally deaf partners and to partners deaf, whether eongenitally or adventitiously unreported ; 1 was married to a eongenitally deaf partner, twice to partners deaf , whether eongenitally or adventitiously unreported, and twice to hearing partners ; 12 were married both to adventitiously deaf partners and to partners deaf, whether eongenitally or adventitiously unreported ; 9 were married both to eongenitally deaf and to hearing part- ners ; 14 were married both to adventitiously deaf and to hearing part- ners ; 7 were married both to partners deaf, whether eongenitally or ad- ventitiously unreported, and to hearing partners; 1 was married both to a hearing partner and to a partner unreported whether deaf or hearing ; 3 were married both to eongenitally deaf partners and to partners unre- ported whether deaf or hearing ; 1 was married both to an adventitiously deaf partner and to a partner unreported whether deaf or hearing ; 1 was married to a eongenitally deaf partner, to an adventitiously deaf partner, and to a hearing partner. 40 Marriages of the Deaf in America. marriage to congenitally deaf partners, to adventitiou; deaf partners, and to hearing partners, respectively : Table XVI. Adventitiously deaf married persons. Number. Percenta Persons adventitiously deaf married partners congenitally deaf Persons adventitiously deaf married partners 1,023 2,125 345 456 152 . 25.87 53.75 Persons adventitiously deaf married partners deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported, 8.72 Persons adventitiously deaf married hearing 11.53 Persons adventitiously deaf married partners unreported whether deaf or hearing 3.84 Total* 3,953 103.74 From a comparison of the several classes of perse shown in Tables XV and XVI, it appears that a plural of the congenitally deaf and a majority of the adventitiou deaf married adventitiously deaf partners, and that i * Sixty adventitiously deaf persons were married both to congeniti deaf and to adventitiously deaf partners ; 26 were married both to ventitiously deaf partners and to partners deaf, whether congenitalli adventitiously unreported ; 26 were married both to adventitiously c and to hearing partners ; 1 was married to an adventitiously c partner, to a hearing partner, and to a partner deaf, whether congeniti or adventitiously unreported ; 6 were married both to adventitioi deaf partners and to partners unreported whether deaf or hearing were married both to congenitally deaf partners and to partners d whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported ; 1 was married 1 congenitally deaf partner, to a partner deaf, whether congenitally adventitiously unreported, and to a partner unreported whether deal hearing ; 10 were married both to congenitally deaf partners and to hi ing partners ; 3 were married both to congenitally deaf partners an( partners unreported whether deaf or hearing ; 3 were married botl hearing partners and to partners deaf, whether congenitally or ad\ titiously unreported ; 1 was married both to a partner deaf, whet congenitally or adventitiously unreported, and to a partner unrepoi whether deaf or hearing ; 1 was married both to a partner unrepoi whether deaf or hearing and to a hearing partner. Marriages of the Deaf in Am.erica. 41 proportion of each class that married hearing partners was nearly equal. Regarding only the marriages in which both of the partners were deaf and concerning which the fact of con- genital or adventitious deafness is reported, Tables XV and XYI give the two tables following : Table XVII. Congenitally deaf married persons. Percentage. Persona congenitally deaf married partners con- genitally deaf Persons congenitally deaf married partners ad- ventitiously deaf Total* 42.898 59.172 102.070 Table XVIII. Adventitiously deaf married persona. Number. Percentage. Persons adventitiously deaf married partners 1,023 2,125 33.128 Persons adventitiously deaf married partners adventitiously deaf 68.811 Totalt 3,088 101.939 It is interesting to compare the percentages of Tables XVII and XVIII with the conclusions reached a few years ago from an attempt to determine the relative pro- portions of the same classes of persons by " the theory of probabilities." When Dr. Bell was preparing his " Me- moir upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Eace," he desired to ascertain what proportion of the congenitally deaf married congenitally deaf partners, but ♦Thirty -six congenitally deaf persons were married both to congenitally deaf and to adventitiously deaf partners. t Sixty adventitiously deaf persons were married both to congenitally deaf and to adventitiously deaf partners. 42 Marriages of the Deaf in America. could obtain no satisfactory statistics on that point, occurred to him that some light might be thrown up the subject by "the theory of probabilities." He thei fore submitted the question to a distinguished mathema cian, who agreed with him in this idea, and presented t following conclusions as the probable solution of t problem : (1) of the congenitally deaf who married df partners, one-half married congenitally deaf partners a: one-half married adventitiously deaf partners ; (2) of t adventitiously deaf who married deaf partners, thrc sevenths married congenitally deaf partners and foi sevenths married adventitiously deaf partners.* T difference in the results of " the theory of probabilitiei and those of the present Inquiry is probably chiefly d to the former having been based upon a smaller numb of cases, in which the disparity in the proportions of t congenitally deaf and the adventitiously deaf was k than in these statistics. Following the same order of inquiry as in the prece ing chapters, let us first compare the productiveness the marriages of the congenitally deaf and of the adve titiously deaf. The following table includes all the marriages of a yea standing or longer, of which the results have been reportc classified according to the congenital or adventitious chf acter of the deafness of the partners in marriage. It sho' the number of marriages of each class, and the numb and percentage of them that were without offspring : *S. Newcomb, in Dr. Bell's "Memoir upon the Formation of a D Variety of the Human Kace," in "Memoirs of the National Academy Sciences," Washington, 1884, vol. ii, pp. 261, 262 ; Reprint, Washingt( 1884, pp. 85, 86. Professor Newcomb's conclusion was based upon 1 marriages of 629 deaf persons, of whom 298 were reported as congenita deaf and 331 as adventitiously deaf. He made allowance "for a probal slight tendency of the two classes, congenital and non-congenital, choose each other." Marriages of the Deaf in America. 43 Table XIX. Marriages of the deaf. Num- ber of mar- riages. Maeeiages WITHOUT OrFSPErNG. Num- ber. Per- cent- age. Both partners oongenitally deaf One partner oongenitally deaf ; the other adventi- tiously deaf One partner congenitally deaf; the other deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unre- ported One partner congenitally deaf; the other hearing. One partner congenitally deaf ; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing Both partners adventitiously deaf One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unre- ported One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other hear- ing One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing Both partners deaf, whether congenitally or ad- ventitiously unreported One partner deaf, whether oongenitally or adven- titiously unreported ; the other hearing One partner deaf, whether congenitally or adven- titiously unreported ; the other unreported whether deaf or hearing Total 335 814 120 191 17 845 195 310 48 68 98 37 3,078 55 127 25 21 2 119 26 41 3 7 2 434 16.418 15.602 20.833 10.995 11.765 14.083 13.333 13.226 6.250 10.294 6.122 5.405 14.100 44 Marriages of the Deaf in A'lnerica. Summing up all the marriages of the congenitally deaf, one or both of the partners being congenitally deaf, and all the marriages of the adventitiously deaf, one or both of the partners being adventitiously deaf, as shown in Table XIX, the following table shows the number of mar- riages of each class, and the number and percentage of them that were without offspring : Table XX. Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Marriages withotit offspring. Number. Percentage. One or both partners congenitally deaf 1,477 2,212 230 316 15 572 One or both partners adventitiously 14 286 It appears from Tables XIX and XX that a slightly larger percentage of the marriages of the congenitally deaf were without offspring than of the marriages of the ad- ventitiously deaf. The following table shows the number of marriages of each class that resulted in offspring, the number of chil- dren born from the marriages of each class, and the aver- age number of children to a marriage in each class : Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table XXI. 45 Marria^eB of the deaf resulting in offspring. Number of mariiagea. Chilbbbn. Number. Average number to each marriage. Botli partners congenitally deaf One partner congenitally deaf; the other adventitiously deaf One partner congenitally deaf ; the other deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported One partner congenitally deaf ; the other hearing One partner congenitally deaf ; the other unreported whether deaf or hearing Both partners adventitiously deaf One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other hearing One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other unreported whether deaf or hearing Both partners deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported.., One partner deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported ; the other hearing One partner deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported ; the other unreported whether deaf or hearing , Total , 280 687 95 170 15 726 169 269 45 61 92 35 779 1,820 248 528 26 1,720 378 713 70 127 291 82 2.782 2.649 2.610 3.106 1.733 2.369 2.237 2.651 1.555 2.082 3.163 2.343 2,644 6,782 2.565 46 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Summing up all the marriages of the congenitally d that resulted in offspring, one or both of the partners be: congenitally deaf, and all the marriages of the adv( titiously deaf that resulted in offspring, one or both of \ partners being adventitiously deaf, as shown in Ta XXI, the following table shows the number of marriages each class, the number of children born from the m riages of each class, and the average number of child] to a marriage in each class: Table XXII. Number of marriages. Childhen, Marriages of the deaf resulting In offspring. Number. Avera numb toea< marria One or both partners congenitally deaf ... . One or both partners adventitiously deaf. 1,247 1,896 3,401 4,701 2.72 2.47 It appears from Tables XXI and XXII that the avers number of children to each marriage was slightly higl in the marriages of the congenitally deaf than in th( of the adventitiously deaf. This result, which is not wl we should have expected from the larger percentage marriages of the congenitally deaf that were without c spring, as shown by Tables XIX and XX, is perhaps d to the circumstance that the average duration of the m: riages of the congenitally deaf here recorded was probal greater than that of the marriages of the adventitioui deaf, for a majority of the earlier pupils of Americ schools were congenitally deaf, while within recent yes a majority of them have been adventitiously deaf.* ♦See "Deaf -Mutes: Proportion of Congenital and Adventiti Oases," in Buck's " Keferenoe Handbook of the Medical Sciences," ^ York, 1886, vol. ii, p. 364. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 47 both the marriages without offspring and those resulting in offspring, the disparities in the results of the marriages of the congenitally and the adventitiously deaf are slight. We conclude that, while there is not much difference with respect to productiveness between marriages of the con- genitally deaf and of the adventitiously deaf, the latter are probably slightly more productive. We come now to the principal question to be con- sidered in this chapter : Are marriages of the congenitally deaf more liable than marriages of the adventitiously deaf to result in deaf offspring ? In seeking an answer to this question, I shall pursue the same method as in the previous chapters, first regard- ing the 3,078 marriages of a year's standing or longer, of which the results have been reported, and ascertaining what number and percentage of each class resulted in deaf offspring; and, secondly, regarding the 6,782 chil- dren born from these marriages, and ascertaining what number and proportion of the children born from each class of marriage were deaf. First, regarding the marriages, and classifying them with respect to the congenital or adventitious character of the deafness of the partners in marriage, the following table shows the number of marriages of each class, and the number and percentage of them resulting in deaf offspring (with or without other offspring) : 48 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table XXIII. Marriages of the deaf. Both partners congenitally deaf One partner congenitally deaf ; the other adventitiously deaf One partner congenitally deaf ; the other deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreports d One partner congenitally deaf ; the other hearing One partner congenitally deaf; the other unreported whether deaf or hearing Both partners adventitiously deaf One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other hearing One partner adventitiously deaf; the other unreported whether deaf or hearing Both partners deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported . One partner deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported ; the other hearing One partner deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported ; the other unreported whether deaf or hearing Total Number of marriages. 335 814 120 191 17 845 195 310 48 68 37 Maeeiages EESU] IN DEAF OErSPE] Number. 83 66 17 28 30 17 10 1 7 37 3,078 300 Pe centi 24.1 8.1 14.1 14. e 3.5 8.7 3.2 2.0 10.2 37.7 10.8 9.7 Eegarding next the children born from these marriaj the following table shows the number born from the s eral classes of marriage, classified according to the c genital or adventitious character of the deafness of partners in marriage, and the number and percentage deaf children born from the marriages of each class : Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table XXIV. 49 Number of children. Deaf ohudben. Marriages of the deaf. Number. Per- centage. Both partners eongenitally deaf One partner eongenitally deaf ; the other adventitiously deaf 779 1,820 248 528 26 1,720 378 713 70 127 291 82 202 119 29 63 25.931 6 538 One partner eongenitally deaf ; the other deaf, whether eongenitally or adventitiously unreported 11 694 One partner eongenitally deaf; the other hearing 11 932 One partner eongenitally deaf ; the other unreported whether deaf or hearing Both partners adventitiously deaf One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other deaf, whether eongenitally or 40 23 16 1 16 72 7 2.326 6.085 One partner adventitiously deaf ; the 2.244 One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other unreported whether deaf or hearing 1 429 Both partners deaf, whether eongen- itally or adventitiously unreported . One partner deaf, whether eongen- itally or adventitiously unreported ; the other hearing One partner deaf, whether eongen- itally or adventitiously unreported ; the other unreported whether deaf 12.598 24.742 8.537 Total 6,782 588 8.670 Eegarding only the marriages of the eongenitally deaf, one or both of the partners being eongenitally deaf, Table XXIII gives : 50 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table XXV. Marriages of the congenitally deaf. Number of marriages. Mabbiages bestjl IN DEAI" Ori-SPEIt Number. PercenI Both partners congenitally deaf One partner congenitally deaf ; the other adventitiously deaf One partner congenitally deaf ; the other deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported One partner congenitally deaf ; the 335 814 120 191 17 83 66 17 28 24.7 8.1 14.1 14.6 One partner congenitally deaf ; the other unreported whether deaf Total 1,477 194 13.1 Regarding the children born from the marriages of congenitally deaf, one or both of the partners being c genitally deaf, Table XXIY gives : TABIiB XX YI. Number of children. Deaf childee] Number. Pej centa Both partners congenitally deaf One partner congenitally deaf; the other adventitiously deaf One partner congenitally deaf ; the other deaf, whether congenitally or 779 1,820 248 528 26 202 119 29 63 25. S 6.S 11.6 One partner congenitally deaf; the other hearinor 11.9 One partner congenitally deaf ; the other unreported whether deaf or Total 3,401 413 12.1 Marriages of the Deaf in America. 51 It appears from Tables XXV and XXVI that marriages of the oongenitally deaf, whether they are married to one another, to adventitiously deaf partners, or to hearing partners, are very liable to result in deaf offspring ; that marriages in which both of the partners are oongenitally deaf are most liable to this result ; that those in which one of the partners is oongenitally deaf and the other a hearing person come next in order of liability ; and that those in which the other partner is adventitiously deaf are least liable to result in deaf offspring. Begarding only the marriages of the adventitiously deaf, one or both of the partners being adventitiously deaf. Table XXIII gives : Table XXVII. Marriages of the adventitiously deaf. Number of marriages. MaEBIAGES BEStTLTING IN DEAF OFFSPEING. Number. Per- oentage. Both partners adventitiously deaf One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other oongenitally deaf 845 814 195 310 48 30 66 17 10 1 3.550 8.108 One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other deaf, whether oongenitally or adventitiously unreported 8.718 One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other hearing 3.226 One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other unreported whether deaf or 2.083 Total 2,212 124 5.606 Regarding the children born from the marriages of the adventitiously deaf, one or both of the partners being ad- ventitiously deaf. Table XXIV gives : 52 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table XXVIII.' Number of children. Deaf ohildeei Marriages of the adventitiously deaf. Number. Per centa Both partners adventitiously deaf One partner adventitiously deaf ; the 1,720 1,820 378 713 70 40 119 23 16 1 2.3: 6.5; One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported 6.01 One partner adventitiously deaf ; the 2.2< One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other unreported whether deaf or 1.4! Total 4,701 199 4 2, It appears from Tables XXVII and XXVIII that m riages of the adventitiously deaf, whether they are m ried to one another, to congenitally deaf partners, or hearing partners, are somewhat liable to result in d offspring ; that the liability is greatest in marriages which the other partner is congenitally deaf; and t those in which both of the partners are adventitiou deaf are slightly more liable to result in deaf ofFspr: than those in which one of the partners is adventitiou deaf and the other a hearing person. The totals of Tables XXV and XXVII show the m riages of the congenitally deaf and the adventitiously d( respectively, one or both of the partners being deaf, e the number and percentage of marriages of each cli resulting in deaf offspring (with or without other c spring), as follows : Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table XXIX. 53 Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Makeiages bestjlting IN BEAr OFPSPEING. Number. Percent'e. One or both partners congenitally deaf 1,477 2,212 ■ 194 124 13.135 One or both partners adventitiously 5.606 The totals of Tables XXVI and XXVIII show the num- ber and percentage of deaf children resulting from mar- riages of the congenitally deaf and the adventitiously deaf, respectively, as follows : Table XXX. Marriages of the deaf. Number of children. Deaf childeen. Number. Percent'e. One or both partners congenitally deaf One or both parners adyentitiously deaf 3,401 4,701 413 199 12.143 4.233 It appears from Tables XXIX and XXX that a far larger proportion of the marriages of the congenitally deaf re- sulted in deaf offspring than of the adventitiously deaf, and that a far larger proportion of deaf children were born from the former than from the latter. The disparity in the percentages of the results of the two classes of mar- riages becomes still greater if we regard only the marriages in which the condition of both partners was reported, and omit the large number of marriages in which one of the partners was congenitally deaf and the other adventitiously deaf, as is shown in the two following tables : 54 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table XXXI. Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Mabkiages eesulti> deae oefspking. Number. Percent! One partner congenitally deaf ; the other congenitally deaf or hearing. One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other adventitiously deaf or hear- ing 526 1,155 Ill 40 21. 1( 3.4( Total 1,681 151 9.41 Table XXXII. Number of children. Deaf childeen. Marriages of the deaf. Number. Percenta One partner congenitally deaf ; the other congenitally deaf or hearing. One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other adventitiously deaf or hear- ing 1,307 2,433 265 56 20.2'; 2.3C Total 3,740 321 8.5? The principal question of this chapter, then, must answered in the affirmative. Marriages of the conge tally deaf are far more liable to result in deaf offspri than marriages of the adventitiously deaf. This conclusion is in accordance with the generally ; cepted law of heredity that congenital or innate charact istics are far more likely to be transmitted to the offspr: than acquired characteristics. Indeed, some of the m eminent hereditarians believe that acquired characterist are never transmitted. In the case of deafness reappe ing in the offspring, if we fall into the common error regarding deafness as the characteristic transmitted, must conclude at once that an acquired characteristic may Marriages of the Deaf in America. 55 transmitted ; for, as is shown by Tables XXVII and XXVIII, a certain percentage of the marriages of the adventitiously deaf with one another — small, it is true, in comparison with that of the marriages of the congenitally deaf (Tables XXV and XXVI), but much larger than that of marriages in which both of the partners are hearing persons — result in deaf offspring. But when we remember that what is trans- mitted is not really deafness, but some physical anomaly or tendency to disease of which deafness is but the conse- quence or the symptom, and that this anomaly or ten- dency may have been congenital in the parent though deafness did not occur until some later period in life, we see that, even where marriages of adventitiously deaf per- sons result in deaf offspring, it is possible that the char- acteristic transmitted may really be a congenital and not an acquired one. This is an interesting topic, but to in- quire into it further at present would draw us too far away from the main subject under consideration. Although the percentage of marriages resulting in deaf offspring and of deaf children born therefrom, as shown by Tables XXIII and XXIV, is much higher where both of the partners were congenitally deaf than where one of them was congenitally deaf and the other a hearing per- son, it does not appear that this higher percentage is chiefly due, as has been assumed by some writers, to an intensi- fication of the liability to deaf offspring caused by the union of " like with like." It seems rather to be due to the fact that, where both of the partners were congenitally deaf, there were two persons instead of one liable to trans- mit the physical condition that results in deafness. This is still more apparent from the following table, which shows the number of congenitally deaf persons married for a year or longer to congenitally deaf and to hearing partners respectively, of whose marriages the results are reported, the number of deaf children born from these marriages, and the number born to every 100 congenitally deaf married persons in each class of marriage : 56 Marriages of the Deaf in Amenca. Table XXXUI. Number of congenitally deaf married persons. DBAT CHILDBEN. Congenitally deaf persons married to congenitally deaf partDers or to hearing partners. Number. Numbe born t every H congenitt deaf man personi Congenitally deaf persons married to congenitally deaf partners 655 184 202 63 30.83' Congenitally deaf persons married to 34.23! Total* 831 265 31.881 If the 655 congenitally deaf persons who married cc genitally deaf partners had married hearing partners i stead, and if the proportion of deaf children born frc such marriages had been as large as it was in the case of t 184 congenitally deaf persons who did marry hearing pa: ners, the number of deaf children born would have be 224 instead of 202. There seems, therefore, even in t marriages in which both of the partners were congenital deaf, to have been no intensification of the liability deaf offspring caused by the union of " like with like." This result is contrary to the opinion that has been e pressed by some distinguished investigators who ha considered the subject. In 1868, Dr. W. W. Turner, e Principal of the American School at Hartford for t^ Deaf, applying to marriages of the deaf certain deductio drawn from experiments in the breeding of domestic ai mals, concluded that the tendency to the inheritance deafness by the offspring was greatly intensified wh^ congenitally deaf persons married congenitally deaf pa: ners. " It is a well-known fact as regards domestic ai mals," he said, " that certain unusual variations of form * Eight congenitally deaf persons were married both to congenita deaf and to hearing partners. Marriages of the Deaf in Am.erica. 57 color which sometimes occur among their offspring may, by a careful selection of others similar, and by a continued breeding of like with like, be rendered permanent, so as to constitute a distinct variety, as in the case of horses, sheep, and swine. The same course adopted and pursued in the human race would, undoubtedly, lead to the same result. * * * If a person born deaf marry one who was not, there is a probability that there may be a deaf-mute among their children. * * * The amount of deafness trans- mitted in such cases is so small that interference can hardly be justified. But if two congenitally deaf-mutes intermarry and have children, the probability that there will be congenital deafness among them becomes so great * * * that every consideration of philanthropy, as well as the interests of congenitally deaf persons themselves, should induce their teachers and friends to urge upon them the impropriety of such intermarriages."* Dr. Turner's views attracted little attention at the time, but their citation with approval in the ninth edition of the Encyclopsedia Britannicat doubtless had considerable influence upon public opinion. Still wider publicity and greater prominence were given them a few years later by their adoption and promulgation by Dr. Alexander Graham Bell.:!: Dr. Bell laid special emphasis upon the more re- mote results which he believed would follow marriages in which both of the partners were congenitally deaf, formu- lating the theory thus : " If the laws of heredity that are known to hold in the case of animals also apply to man, the intermarriage of congenital deaf-mutes through a num- * W. W. TuBNEB, ' ' Hereditary Deafness," in ' ' Proceedings of the First Conference of Principals of American Schools for the Deaf," Washing- ton, 1868, pp. 91-96. t A. Labge, " Deaf and Dumb," in " Encyclopsedia Britanniea," ninth edition, vol. vii, pp. 6 and 7. t A. G. Bell, " Memoir upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Eace," in " Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences," Wash- ington, 1884, vol. ii, pp. 177-262. Reprinted separately, Washington, 1884. 58 Marriages of the Deaf in America. ber of successive generations should result in the for tion of a deaf variety of the human race."* The th( as thus formulated has been accepted by such emii men of science as Francis Galton in England,! Alphc de CandoUe in Switzerland,:]: and Professors Edward Cope, Alpheus Hyatt, H. P. Bowditch, William H. Bre- Simon Newcomb, and W. K. Brooks in America.§ We cannot doubt that " the laws of heredity that known to hold in the case of animals also apply to mi and we cannot believe that the deaf in this respect an exception to mankind in general. But since it appi from this large body of statistics that the propor of deaf children to deaf persons married is not gre where both of the partners were deaf, nor even wl both of them were congenitally deaf, than where on^ them was a hearing person, || it follows that either tl *Ibid., p. 180; Keprint, p. 4. tF. Galton, " Hereditary Deafness," in "Nature," London, 1885, xxxi, pp. 269, 270. I A. DE Candolle, " Sur la Production par Selection aux fitats- d'une Kaoe de Sourds-Muets, d'aprfes M. Alex. Graham Bell," in chives des Sciences physiques et naturelles," Geneva, 1886, vol. xv 50-64. Reprinted separately, Geneva, 1886. § " Scientific Testimony," in "Facts and Opinions relating to the : from America," London, 1881, pp. 89-106. Reprinted in "Appendi the Report of the Royal Commission on the Blind, the Deaf and Dm etc., London, 1889, vol. ii, pp. 319-324, and in "Education of : Children," Washington, 1892, part ii, pp. 101-106. II It will probably surprise persons who have not analyzed Dr. Tun statistics carefully to learn that those statistics, like these, showi larger proportion of deaf children to deaf persons who married hea partners, and even to congenitally deaf persons who married hea partners, than to those who married deaf partners. Dr. Turner evide did not perceive this fact, but Dr. Bell perceived it and commented u it. " In the case of the American Asylum," Dr. Bell says, " it app that the pupils who married hearing persons had a larger proportio deaf children than those who married deaf-mutes," and " even in case of the congenitally deaf pupils of the American Asylum it app that those who married hearing persons had a larger proportion of i offspring than those who married deaf-mutes" (" Memoir," etc., Repi p. 24). Dr. Bell {Ibid., p. 25) made an analysis of these and other cs Marnages of the Deaf in America. 59 must be some exceptions to the general law of heredity that the tendency to the transmission of characteristics is intensified by the union of " like with like," or else that there must be some fallacy in the application of this law to the marriages of the deaf. That any congenital characteristic is more likely to be transmitted to the offspring when it exists in both parents than when it exists in only one parent is doubtless gen- erally true, but it is not invariably the rule. Darwin gives several examples in which peculiarities belonging to both parents " fail to be inherited, apparently from the force of heredity being too strong," * and says that, " contrary to the common opinion, it is often sufiicient for the inherit- ance of some peculiar character that one parent alone should possess it."t Mr. W. Sedgwick, in commenting upon some statistics showing that marriages in which both of the parents were deaf seldom resulted in deaf offspring, suggests that it may be owing to " excess having reversed the action of some natural law in development ; "% and Eribot, the eminent French authority on heredity, quoting Mr. Sedgwick's suggestion without expressing dissent, says: "Many physiologists have thought that when both parents present the same characteristics heredity may acquire such power as to destroy itself." § Darwin also cites Mr. Sedgwick's remark, but wisely adds that "it is as searching and exhaustive as the data at his command permitted, and, in view of the large proportion of deaf offspring resulting from marriages in which one of the partners was a hearing person, suggested the explana- tion, which will be considered in a future chapter, that in a majority of these marriages the deaf partner was probably congenitally deaf, and the hearing partner probably belonged to a family containing deaf persons. *C. E. Dabwin, " The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domes- tication," New York, 1868, vol. ii, p. 33. ilbid., p. 39. tW. Sedgwick, "On Sexual Limitation in Hereditary Disease," in "British and Foreign Medico-Ghirurgical Keview," London, 1861, vol. xxviii, p. 204. §T. KiBOT, "Heredity: a Psychological Study of its Phenomena, Laws, Causes, and Consequences," New York, 1875, p. 212. 60 Marriages of the Deaf in America. safer in the present state of our knowledge to look at whole case as simply unintelligible."* The present statistics, which include a much lai number of cases than Mr. Sedgwick had before him, not corroborate the view suggested by him ; for while t show a smaller percentage of deaf offspring to deaf n ried persons, and even to congenitally deaf married pers( in marriages in which both of the partners were deaf tl in those in which one of therii was a hearing person, large number of marriages in which both of the partr were congenitally deaf that resulted in deaf offspring dicate that heredity in such cases does not " acquire s power as to destroy itself." On the other hand, Darw statement that, " contrary to the common opinion, ii often sufficient for the inheritance of some peculiar cl acter that one parent alone should possess it," is corro rated by these statistics. The fallacy in applying to marriages of the deaf the ' of heredity concerning the results of the union of " ] with like " lies, I believe, not in the direction sugges by Mr. Sedgwick, but in the erroneous assumption, mi by nearly all the writers who have discussed this subj( that, when the deafness of the parent reappears in offspring, deafness is the characteristic transmitted, has already been stated, what is really transmitted is deafness, but some anomaly of the auditory organs o: the nervous system, or the tendency to some disease which deafness is but the result or the symptom. Th anomalies and diseases, of which deafness is the resuH the symptom, are many and various. " Hereditary de ness in some of its aspects is like hereditary cough ; b are the result of a great number of possible physi states. "t " Deafness no more implies one defect * C. K. Dakwin, " The Variation of Animals and Plants under Doi tication," New York, 1868, vol. ii, p. 34. t W. G. Jenkins, " Heredity in its Kelation to Deafness," in "Amer: Annals of the Deaf," Washington, 1891, vol. xxxvi, p. 104. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 61 disease than cough or jaundice does. The cough may be due to bronchitis or phthisis, the jaundice to cancer or gall-stones. * * * Congenital deafness * * * is due not to one, but to many different and unconnected pathological conditions."* Now, if a person who is deaf from one anomaly or disease of the auditory organs, or of the nervous system, marries a partner who is deaf from some different and unconnected pathological con- dition, the law of heredity under consideration should not lead us to expect any intensification of the liability to transmit the defect, for the characteristics existing in the two partners are not the same. Although both partners are deaf, their marriage is not a union of " like with like " from a physiological point of view, and the law does not apply to their case. On the other band, where the phys- ical condition that results in deafness is the same in both partners — as, for instance, it probably is in a class of mar- riages of which these records furnish some examples, which will be considered in a future chapter, viz., consan- guineous marriages of deaf persons — we should expect the liability to deaf offspring to be intensified by their union ; but marriages of this kind are probably less nu- merous than those in which the physical conditions of the partners are different. It appears from the following table that in marriages of the adventitiously deaf, also, the proportion of deaf offspring to the number of deaf married persons is less where both of the partners were adventitiously deaf than where one of them was adventitiously deaf and the other a hearing person. The disparity in the percentage of deaf children born from the two classes of marriages of adventitiously deaf persons, however, is far greater than that from the two classes of marriages of congenitally deaf persons. The table shows the number of adven- *J. K. LoTE, "Deaf-Mutism, a Clinical and Pathological Study," Glasgow, 1896, pp. 101, 103. 62 Marriages of the Deaf in Ainerica. titiously deaf persons married for a year or longer to ventitiously deaf and to hearing partners respectivelj whose marriages the results are reported, the numbe deaf children born from these marriages, and the num born to every 100 adventitiously deaf married persons each class of marriage : Table XXXIV. Number of adven- titiously deaf married persons. Deap ohildbe Adventitiously deaf persons married to adventi- tiously deaf partners or to hearing partners. Number. Num bom every V ventitii deaf mi perso Adventitiously deaf persons married to adventitiously deaf partners 1,656 305 40 16 2.4 Adventitiously deaf persons married to hearing partners 5.2 Total* 1,946 56 2.8 If the 1,656 adventitiously deaf persons who man adventitiously deaf partners had married hearing p ners instead, and if the proportion of deaf children b from such marriages had been as large as it was in case of the 305 adventitiously deaf persons who marry hearing partners, the number of deaf children b would have been 86 instead of 40. If the explanation above suggested of the fallacy unc lying the theory of an intensified liability to " heredit deafness," supposed to be caused by the union of " ] with like," is correct, we see why the percentage of d offspring to deaf married persons should not be very mi greater in marriages in which both of the partners ♦Fifteen adventitiously deaf persons were married botli to advi tiously deaf and to hearing partners. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 63 deaf than in those in which one of them is deaf and the other a hearing person ; but why should the percentage be, as it is in the case of the adventitiously deaf and of the deaf taken as a whole, very much less? This ques- tion will be considered in a future chapter, after we have examined some other and entirely diiferent classifications of the deaf. CHAPTER IV. MARRIAGES OF THE DEAF, ONE OR BOTH OF THE PARTN HAVING DEAF RELATIVES. In the preceding chapters some of the most imporl of the questions proposed at the outset of this Inqi have been answered, but we are not yet prepared to vise the deaf how to choose their partners in marri with a view to diminishing their liabihty to deaf offspr If we should stop at the conclusions thus far reached, only advice we could give would be that the congenit deaf, if they married at all, should marry the adve tiously deaf, and that the adventitiously deaf should mi one another. But if the congenitally deaf should fo] this advice, their adventitiously deaf partners would compelled to disregard it ; and no opportunity would left for members of either class to follow the choic* their own hearts in case they should wish to marry < genitally deaf or hearing persons. Happily, another c sification of the deaf may be made besides that b£ upon the congenital or adventitious character of the d ness, and one that promises to yield more satisfaci results. In the statistics gathered by the heads of schools the deaf, as pupils were brought for admission from i to time, it was early observed that the occurrence of or more deaf persons in a family was by no means r and that a large number of the pupils had other deaf atives, as uncles, aunts, and cousins. So long ago as li Dr. H. P. Peet expressed the opinion that the hea brothers and sisters of a deaf person were about as Hi Marriages of the Deaf in America. 65 to have deaf children as the deaf person himself, " sup- posing each to marry into families that have, or each to marry into families that have not, shown a predis- position toward deaf-dumbness."* Dr. Turner, in 1868, referred to the existence of deafness in collateral branches of certain families as an argument in support of his theory of " Hereditary Deafness."t Dr. Bell, in 1883, quoting the opinion of Dr. Peet above cited, and referring to the fact that in the majority of cases that had fallen under his own personal observation where a deaf person was married to a hearing partner the latter belonged to a family containing deaf persons, reached this conclusion : "A hereditary tendency towards deafness, as indicated by the possession of deaf relatives, is a most important ele- ment in determining the production of deaf offspring. * * * It may even be a more important element than the mere fact of congenital deafness in one or both of the parents. ":t In the present Inquiry, therefore, an effort was made to ascertain, as far as possible, whether the partners in marriage had deaf relatives, and, if so, what was the relationship. In tabulating the returns of deaf relatives, I started out with the hypothesis that, if the possession of deaf rela- tives were a factor in the problem, the relationship of deaf brother or sister would be the most important one as an indication of the liability to deaf offspring, and I therefore at first made a general tabulation of the results of the marriages in which one or both of the partners had deaf brother or sister, one or more, with or without other *H. P. Peet, " List of Pupils of the New York Institution for the In- struction of the Deaf and Dumb," in "American Annals of the Deaf," Hartford, 1854, vol. vi, p. 235. t "W. W. TuBNEE, " Hereditary Deafness," in " Proceedings of the First Conference of Principals of American Schools for the Deaf," Washing- ton, 1868. tA. G. Bell, "Memoir upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Kace," Beprint, Washington, 1884, p. 25. 66 Marriages of the Deaf in Amer'ica. deaf relatives, separately from those of the marriages in which one or both of the partners had other deaf relatives (not including descendants), but not deaf brother or sister. Contrary to my expectation, the results proved that the percentages of marriages resulting in deaf off- spring, and of deaf children born therefrom, were nearly the same for these two classes, the difference being only between one and two per cent., and in some combinations favoring the first class and in others the second. The total number of marriages of the second class, moreover, proved to be comparatively small, those in which both of the partners had other deaf relatives, but not deaf brother or sister, being only about one per cent, of the whole num- ber of marriages, and those in which one but not the other of the partners was thus conditioned being only about 11|^ per cent. In view of these results, and of the additional circumstance that the separation of the two classes would have added greatly to the length and com- plication of the tables in which the possession or non- possession of deaf relatives is shown in connection with the existence of congenital or adventitious deafness or of hearing, it was decided to combine the two classes. Deaf descendants are not included in the tabulation. The 8,504 partners in marriage comprised in these records are classified as follows with respect to the pos- session of deaf relatives (not including descendants) : Table XXXV. Partners in marriage. Number. Percentage. 2,496 2,169 3,839 29.351 Had no deaf relatives 25.506 No information concerning deaf relatives re- ported 45.143 Total 8,504 100.000 Marriages of the Deaf in Avierica. 67 We do not know what proportion of married people in general have deaf relatives, but the percentage is cer- tainly very much less than that shown in the above table and in the tables that follow, both of the married deaf and of their hearing partners in marriage. It seems probable, then, at the outset, that the possession or non- possession of deaf relatives will prove an important factor in the solution of the questions under consideration. The number and percentage of the deaf married persons who had deaf relatives (not including descendants) are shown in the following table : Table XXXVI. Deaf married persons. Had deaf relatives Had no deaf relatives No information concerning deaf relatives re- ported Number. Percentage. 2,420 2,081 2,776 33.255 28.597 ! re- 38.U8 7,277 100.000 Eegarding only the deaf married persons concerning whom it is reported whether they had deaf relatives or not, we have : Table XXXVII. Deaf married persons. Number. Percentage. Had deaf relatives 2,420 2,081 53.766 Had no deaf relatives 46.234 Total 4,501 100.000 The proportion of the married deaf having deaf rela- tives, as shown by Table XXXVII, is larger than that of 17,883 pupils who attended American schools for the deaf up to the year 1890, of whom 7,516, or 42 per cent., were reported as having deaf relatives.* This difference *See "School Statistics of the Deaf," in "Proceedings of the World's Congress of Instructors of the Deaf," Washington, 1893, p. 276. 68 MaTriages of the Deaf in America. is probably due chiefly to the fact that the deaf relat of the married deaf were ascertained in many ci at a later date than those of the " School Statist] additional deaf relatives having been born in the inter The number and percentage of the congenitally ( married persons who had deaf relatives (not inclu( descendants) are shown in the following table : Table XXXVIII. Congenitally deaf married persons. Percent Had deaf relatives Had no deaf relatives Ko information concerning deaf relatives re- ported Total The number and percentage of the adventitiously ( married persons who had deaf relatives (not incluc descendants) are shown in the following table : Table XXXIX. Adventitiously deaf married persons. Number. Percent 794 1,707 1,452 20.( 43.] No information concerning deaf relatives re- 36.^ Total 3,953 100. ( It appears from a comparison of Tables XXXVIII XXXIX that the proportion of those who had deaf i tives is far larger among the congenitally deaf \ among the adventitiously deaf, while the proportioi those who had no deaf relatives is far larger among adventitiously deaf. This indicates a close connec between the existence of congenital deafness and the | session of deaf relatives. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 69 The number and percentage of the hearing partners in marriage who had deaf relatives (not including descend- ants) are shown in the following table : Table XL. Hearing partners in marriage. Number. Percentage. 72 87 733 8.072 9.753 No information concerning deaf relatives re- "Dorted 82.175 Total 892 100.000 It is a matter of regret that the questions with respect to deaf relatives of hearing partners were left unanswered in so large a proportion of the marriage records. The source from which, in many cases, information was ob- tained concerning the deaf relatives of the deaf married persons — the school records — did not exist with respect to the hearing partners, and the collectors of the marriage records did not all realize the importance of making special efforts to obtain full details concerning relation- ships, especially with respect to hearing partners. Efforts to fill the lacunae by further correspondence were some- times successful but oftener unsuccessful. Eegarding only the hearing partners in marriage con- cerning whom it is reported whether they had deaf relatives or not, we have : Table XLI. Hearing partners in marriage. Number. Percentage. 72 87 45.283 Had no deaf relatives 54.717 Total 159 100.000 70 Marriages of the Deaf in Avierica. The circumstance that so large a proportion of heai persons having deaf relatives married deaf partners shown by the above table — certainly a much larger ] portion than the percentage of hearing persons ha'^ deaf relatives to hearing persons in general, though do not know just what that percentage is — is probt chiefly due to one or more of the following reasons : they became acquainted with the deaf persons whom t married through their own deaf relatives ; (2) being customed to communicate with the deaf, they were i to communicate with these persons more easily and fr( than were hearing people in general ; (3) they ^ drawn towards them with peculiar interest and sympa on account of having deaf relatives of their own, 1 versa, similar reasons would account for the fact t so many deaf persons married hearing partners ha\ deaf relatives. We come now to the principal questions to be c sidered in this chapter, viz : (1) Is the possession or n possession of deaf relatives by one or both of the pi ners in marriage a trustworthy indication of liability non-liability to deaf offspring ? (2) Is it a more tri worthy indication than the congenital or adventiti character of the deafness of one or both of the partne In seeking an answer to these questions I shall pur the same method as in the previous chapters, regard first the marriages of a year's standing or longer, of wh the results have been reported, and ascertaining w number and percentage of each class of marriage resul in deaf offspring ; and, secondly, regarding the child born from these marriages, and ascertaining what num and proportion of the children born from each class marriage were deaf. Beginning with the classes of marriage that were c sidered in Chapter III — the marriages of the congenita deaf and of the adventitiously deaf — let us see 1; Marriages of the Dea.f in Am.erica. 71 their respective percentages of marriages resulting in deaf offspring, and of deaf children born therefrom, are affected by the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives. The following table shows the marriages in which both of the partners were congenitally deaf, classified accord- ing to the possession or non-possession of deaf rela- tives (not including descendants), and the number and percentage of each class resulting in deaf offspring : Table XLII. Both partners congenitally deaf. Number of marriages. Maeeiages eesulting in deaf opespeing. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the 172 49 73 14 2 25 49 8 17 1 28.488 16.326 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf relatives of the other partner re- 23.288 7.143 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 8 32.000 Total 335 83 24.776 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the several classes of marriages in which both of the part- ners were congenitally deaf : 72 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table XLIII. Both partners oongenitally deaf. Number of children. Deaf children Number. Peroen Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 429 105 159 24 1 61 130 21 32 1 30.30 20.00 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. Neither partner had deaf relatives Qne partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 20.12 4.16 18 29.50 Total 779 202 25.93 Of the marriage concerning which it is reported in Tab XLII and XLIII that neither partner had deaf relati-\ and a deaf child was born, there are two records. Oi coming from the school where the partners were educat( contains no information concerning deaf relatives. 1 other record, from which the statement that neither pa ner had deaf relatives is derived, comes from a pers belonging to another family and residing in another tov and in general gives such meagre details as to show tl its author had but little acquaintance with the family either partner. Under these circumstances the stateme that neither partner had deaf relatives may be regard as of doubtful authenticity. If we eliminate this marria from the tables, there remains not a single instance marriages in which both of the partners were congenita deaf and neither had deaf relatives, that resulted in di offspring. The conclusions to be drawn from the statistics of th< tables and of those that follow, as to the relative imp( tance of congenital or adventitious deafness and the pi Marriages of the Deaf in America. 73 session or non-possession of deaf relatives as an indication of liability or non-liability to deaf offspring, are reserved until all the various classes that have been considered in the preceding chapters shall have been examined to see hov? their respective percentages of deaf offspring are affected by the possession or non-possession of deaf rela- tives. The following table shows the marriages in which one of the partners was congenitally deaf and the other ad- ventitiously deaf, classified according to the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives (not including descend- ants), and the number and percentage of each class re- sulting in deaf offspring : Table XLIV. One partner congenitally deaf ; the other adventitiously deaf. Nunaber of marriages. Mabeiages kesulting in beaf ofespking. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the 141 260 189 100 46 78 24 14 18 3 2 5 17.021 5.384 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 9.524 3.000 4.348 6.410 Total 814 66 8.108 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the several classes of marriage in which one of the part- ners was congenitally deaf and the other adventitiously deaf : 74 Marriages of the Deaf in A-merica. Table XLV. One partner congenitally deaf ; the other adventitiously deaf. Number of children. Deaf childeen. Number. Percent Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives; the other had not One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported... No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 321 578 434 264 73 150 35 32 38 4 2 8 119 10.903 5.536 8.203 1.515 2.740 5.333 Total 1,820 6 538 Eegarding the three marriages resulting in four det children, of which it is reported in Tables XLTV and XL that neither of the partners had deaf relatives, the stat< ment with respect to two of them comes from their scho( records. With respect to the third, the school recor gives no information concerning deaf relatives, but it saj that one of the partners was admitted to school from a almshouse, and that he bore his mother's name, and was not known who his father was. The statement th£ he had no deaf relatives, which comes from a person hi longing to another family and residing in another towi cannot therefore be accepted as well authenticated. 1 we eliminate this marriage from the tables, the percentag of marriages of this class resulting in deaf offspring i reduced to 2.02 and the percentage of deaf children bor therefrom to 1.14. The following table shows the marriages in which on of the partners was congenitdlly deaf, and the other wa deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported classified according to the possession or non-possessioi of deaf relatives (not including descendants), and th Marriages of the Deaf in Am.erica. 75 number and percentage of eacli class resulting in deaf offspring : Table XLVI. One partner oongenitally deaf; the other deaf, whether oongenitally Number of Marriages. Makeiages kesulting in deaf ofespeing. or adventitiously unreported. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 20 10 56 3 6 25 5 2 G 25.000 20.000 One partner had deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf relatives of the other partner re- 10.714 1 3 16.667 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 12.000 Total 120 17 14.167 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the several classes of marriage in which one of the partners was oongenitally deaf, and the other was deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported : Table XLVII. One partner congenitally deaf; the other deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not One partner had deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf relatives of the other partner re- ported No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported Total Number of children. 53 17 101 6 17 54 248 Deaf childeen. Number. 14 2 29 Percent'e. 26.415 11.765 5.941 11.765 9.259 11.694 76 Marriages of the Deaf in America. The following table shows the marriages in which oj of the partners was congenitally deaf and the other was hearing person, classified according to the possession • non-possession of deaf relatives (not including descent ants), and the number and percentage of each class r suiting in deaf offspring : Table XLVIII. One partner congenitally deaf; the other hearing. Number of marriages. Maeeiages kesulti: in deaf offspring Number. Percent Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the 20 14 104 7 16 30 191 7 1 12 2 1 5 35.000 7.143 One partner had deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf relatives of the other partner re- ported 11.538 28.571 6.250 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 16.667 Total 28 14.660 The following table shows the number of children, ar the number and percentage of deaf children, born fro the several classes of marriage in which one of the partne was congenitally deaf and the other was a hearing persoi Marriages of the Deaf in America. 77 Table XLIX. One partner congenitally deaf ; the Number of children. Deap ohildeen. other hearing. Number. Peroent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives 70 17 24.286 One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 59 7 11.864 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported. 285 27 9.474 Neither partner had deaf relatives 19 3 15.789 One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported . 28 1 3.571 No information concerning deaf rel- atives of either partner reported.... 67 8 11.940 Total 528 63 11.932 The class of marriages in which neither of the partners had deaf relatives, as shown in Tables XL VIII and XLIX, gives a large percentage of marriages resulting in deaf off- spring and of deaf children born therefrom, thus differing from all the marriages of this class reported in the other tables. It will be observed, however, that the total num- ber of marriages of this class reported in Tables XL VIII and XLIX is only seven. The following table shows the marriages in which one of the partners was congenitally deaf and the other was unreported whether deaf or hearing, classified according to the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives (not in- cluding descendants) : 78 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table L. One partner congenitally deaf ; the other unreported whether deaf or Number of marriages. Maeriages ebsultii in deaf oefspeing hearing. Number. Percent' Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the 2 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported. Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported. . No information concerning deaf rel- atives of either partner reported 7 1 3 4 Total 17 The following table shows the number of children bor from the several classes of marriage in which one of th partners was congenitally deaf and the other was unre ported whether deaf or hearing : Table LI. One partner congenitally deaf ; the other unreported whether deaf or Number of children. Deae childeen. hearing. Number. Percent' Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the 1 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported. Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported . No information concerning deaf rel- atives of either partner reported 8 3 6 8 Total 26 The following table shows the marriages in which bot of the partners were adventitiously deaf, classified accorc Marriages of the Deaf in America. 79 ing to the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives (not including descendants), and the number and percent- age of each class resulting in deaf offspring : Table LII. Both partners adventitiously deaf. Number of marriages. Mabbiages eesulting in deaf ofespking. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the 57 167 92 284 83 162 10 7 6 2 17.544 4.191 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported . No information concerning deaf rel- atives of either partner reported. ... 6.522 0.704 5 3.086 Total 845 30 3.550 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the several classes of marriage in which both of the part- ners were adventitiously deaf : Table LIU. Both partners adventitiously deaf. Number of children. Deaf ohildeen. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 114 357 202 550 163 334 11 10 10 2 9.649 2 801 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported. 4.950 0.364 No information concerning deaf rel- atives of either partner reported 7 2.096 Total 1,720 40 2.326 80 Marriages of the Deaf in America. The following table shows the marriages in which oi of the partners was adventitiously deaf, and the other wj deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreportei classified according to the possession or non-possessio of deaf relatives (not including descendants), and the nun ber and percentage of each class resulting in deaf of spring : Table LIV. One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other deaf, whether congenitally or Number of marriages. Maeeiages eesulth in deaf oepspeing. adventitiously unreported. Number. Percent' Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 8 12 49 12 49 65 3 1 8 2 37.500 8 333 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. . Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported.. 16.326 16.667 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 3 4.615 Total 195 17 8 718 The following table shows the number of children, an the number and percentage of deaf children, born froi the several classes of marriage in which one of the pari ners was adventitiously deaf, and the other was dea whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported : Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table LV. 81 One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other deaf, whether eongenitally or Number of children. Deaf childken. adventitiously unreported. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 27 30 98 27 76 120 5 1 10 2 18.518 3.333 10.204 7.407 One partner had deaf relatives ; no in- formation concerning deaf relatives of the other partner reported Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported.. No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported S 4.167 Total 378 23 6 085 The following table shows the marriages in which one of the partners was adventitiously deaf and the other was a hearing person, classified according to the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives (not including descendants) , and the number and percentage of each class resulting in deaf offspring : Table LVI. One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other hearing. Number of marriages. Mabeiages eebulting in deaf oefspbing. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives 9 23 40 48 90 100 One partner had deaf relatives; the other had not 1 4 1 4 348 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. . Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. 10.000 2.083 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 4 4.000 Total 310 10 3.226 82 Marriages of the Deaf in America. The following table shows the number of children, i the number and percentage of deaf children, born from several classes of marriage in which one of the parti was adventitiously deaf and the other was a heai person : Table LVII. One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other hearing. Number of children. Deaf chtt.dkei Number. Peroei Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 21 ■ 46 89 143 181 233 1 9 1 2.1 One partner had deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported.. Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 10.1 0.6 5 16 2.1 Total 713 2.2 The following table shows the marriages in which i of the partners was adventitiously deaf and the other ■ unreported whether deaf or hearing, classified accord to the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives ( including descendants), and the number and percent of each class resulting in deaf offspring : Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table LVIII. 83 One partner adventitiously deaf; the other unreported whether deaf or Number of marriages. Maekiaoes eesulting in deap opfspeing. hearing. Number. Percent'e. Both Dartners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the One partner had deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. . 3 One partner had no deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf relatives of the other partner re- 15 30 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 1 3.333 Total 48 1 2.083 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the several classes of marriage in which one of the partners was adventitiously deaf and the other was unre- ported whether deaf or hearing : Table LIX. One partner adventitiously deaf ; the Other unreported whether deaf or Number of children. Deap childben. hearing. Number. Percent'e. One partner had deaf relatives; the One partner had deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. . 3 One partner had no deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf relatives of the other partner re- ported No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 20 47 1 2.128 Total 70 1 1.429 84 Marriayea of tibe Deaf in America. The following table shows the marriages in which be of the partners were deaf, whether congenitally or adv( titiously unreported, classified according to the possessi or non-possession of deaf relatives (not including descer ants), and the number and percentage of each class : suiting in deaf offspring : Table LX. Both partners deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported. Number of marriages. Makkiages besult IN DEAF Oi'Ji'BJfKIN Number. Percen Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the 4 1 14 1 3 45 2 1 1 50.0 100.0 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. . Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. . No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 7.1 3 6.6 Total 68 7 10.2 The following table shows the number of children, a the number and percentage of deaf children, born from 1 several classes of marriage in which both of the partn( were deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously un ported : Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table LXI. 85 Both partners deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported. Number of children. Deaf childeen. Number. Percent's. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 12 5 23 3 9 75 6 2 2 50.000 40 000 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 8.696 6 8.000 Total 127 16 12 598 The following table shows the marriages in which one of the partners was deaf, whether congenitally or adven- titiously unreported, and the other a hearing person, clas- sified according to the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives (not including descendants), and the num- ber and percentage of each class resulting in deaf oif- spring : Table LXII. One partner deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported ; Number of marriages. MaEEIAGES EEStTLTINO IN DEAF OFFSPEING. the other hearing. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 3 5 35 1 3 51 3 1 15 100.000 510 nnn One partner had deaf relatives ; no in- formation concerning deaf relatives 42 857 Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 1 17 33.333 33.333 Total 98 37 37.755 86 Marriages of the Deaf in A'inerica. The following table shows the number of children, a the number and percentage of deaf children, born fr( the several classes of marriage in which one of the pa ners was deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously v reported, and the other was a hearing person : Table LXIII. One partner deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported ; Number of children. Deaf children the other hearing. Number. Percer Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 10 13 124 5 2 137 4 2 35 40.00 15.38 One partner had deaf relatives ; no in- formation concerning deaf relatives of the other partner reported 28.22 Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 2 29 100.00 21.16 Total 291 72 24.74 The following table shows the marriages in which c of the partners was deaf, whether congenitally or adver tiously unreported, and the other was unreported whetl deaf or hearing, classified according to the possessi or non-possession of deaf relatives (not including c scendants), and the number and percentage of each cli resulting in deaf offspring : Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table LXIV. 87 One partner deaf, whether oongeni- tally or adventitiously unreported ; the other unreported whether deaf Number of marriages. Maebiages eesulting in deae ofpspeing. or hearing. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the 1 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . 2 1 50.000 One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerniDg deaf relatives of the other partner re- 2 32 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 8 9.375 Total 37 4 10.811 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the several classes of marriage in which one of the partners was deaf, whether congenitally or adventitiously unreported, and the other was unreported whether deaf or hearing : Table LXV. One partner deaf, whether congeni- tally or adventitiously unreported ; the other unreported whether deaf or hearing. Number of children. Deaf childeen. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 2 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. 6 3 50.000 One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf relatives of the other partner re- ported 1 73 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 4 5.479 Total 82 7 8.537 88 Marriages of the Deaf in America. It appears from Tables XLII to LXV, inclusive, that however the marriages of the deaf are classified with re- spect to the congenital or adventitious character of the deafness of one or of both of the partners, or the hearing of one of the partners, the percentage of marriages result- ing in deaf offspring, and the percentage of deaf children born therefrom, are almost invariably highest where both of the partners had deaf relatives, next highest where one of them had deaf relatives, and least where neither had deaf relative^ ; the only exceptions being in classes where the totals are too small to be regarded as important. Let us now examine the classes of marriage that were considered in Chapter II, — marriages in which both of the partners were deaf, and those in which one of the partners was deaf and the other a hearing person — and see how their respective percentages of deaf children are affected by the possession or non-possession of deaf rel- atives. The following table shows the marriages in which both of the partners were deaf, classified according to the pos- session or non-possession of deaf relatives (not including descendants), and the number and percentage of each class resulting in deaf offspring : Table LXVI. Number of marriages. Maebiages EESULTING Both partners deaf. IN DEAF OFFSPKINe. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives 402 93 23.134 Oue partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 499 33 6 613 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. 473 66 11.839 Neither partner had deaf relatives 414 8 1.932 One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported . 189 3 1.586 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either jjartner reported 400 27 6.750 Total 2,377 220 9 255 Marriages of the Deaf in America. 89 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the several classes of marriage in which both of the part- ners were deaf : Table LXVII. Both partners deaf. Number of children. Deaf childben. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not 956 1,092 1,017 874 339 794 201 68 98 9 4 49 21.025 6 227 One partner had deaf relatives ; no in- formation concerning deaf relatives of the other partner reported 9 633 Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported . No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 1.030 1.180 6.171 Total 5,072 429 8 458 If we eliminate the two marriages mentioned on pages 72 and 74, in respect to which the statements that neither of the partners had deaf relatives are not well authenti- cated, the number of marriages of this class resulting in deaf offspring is reduced to 6, giving a percentage of 1.456, and the number of deaf children born therefrom is re- duced to 7, giving a percentage of 0.803. The following table shows the marriages in which one of the partners was deaf and the other a hearing person, classified according to the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives (not including descendants), and the number and percentage of each class resulting in deaf offspring : 90 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table LXVIII. Number MaeEIAGES EESUIiTING IN DEAF OFFBPEING. One partner deaf ; the other hearing. of marriages. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives 32 10 31.250 One partner had deaf relatives ; the 42 3 7.143 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . 179 31 17.318 Neither partner had deaf relatives 56 3 5.357 One partner had no deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported . 109 2 1.835 No information concerning deaf rel- atives of either partner reported 181 599 26 14.365 Total 75 12.521 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the several classes of marriage in which one of the part- ners was deal and the other a hearing person : Table EXIX. Number Deaf ohildeen. One partner deaf ; the other hearing. of children. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives 101 21 20.792 One partner had deaf relatives; the 118 10 8 475 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. 498 71 14.257 Neither partner had deaf relatives 167 4 2.395 One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported. 211 3 1.422 No information concerning deaf rel- atives of either partner reported... . 437 42 9.611 Total 1,532 151 9 856 Marriages of the Deaf in America. 91 The following table shows the marriages in which one of the partners was deaf and the other was unreported whether deaf or hearing, classified according to the posses- sion or non-possession of deaf relatives (not including descendants), and the number and percentage of each class resulting in deaf offspring : Table LXX. One partner deaf ; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing. Number of marriages. Makkiages resulting in deaf oefspeing. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the 3 One partner had deaf relatives; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported. Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported. . No information concerning deaf rel- atives of either partner reported — 12 1 20 66 1 8.333 4 6.061 Total 102 5 4.902 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the several classes of marriage in which one of the part- ners was deaf and the other was unreported whether deaf or hearing : 92 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table LXXI. One partner deaf ; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing. Number of children. Deaf children. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the 3 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported. Neither partner had deaf relatives One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rel- atives of the other partner reported . No information concerning deaf rel- atives of either partner reported .... 17 3 3 17.647 27 128 5 8 3.906 Total 178 4.494 It appears from Tables LXVI to LXXI, inclusive, that, however the marriages of the deaf are classified with re- spect to the deafness of one or both of the partners, the percentage of marriages resulting in deaf offspring, and of deaf children born therefrom, are almost invariably highest where both of the partners had deaf relatives, next highest where one of them had deaf relatives, and least where neither had deaf relatives ; the only exceptions being in classes where the totals are too small to be regarded as important. Let us, finally, examine all the marriages of a year's standing or longer, of which the results have been reported, one or both of the partners being deaf, and see how the percentage of marriages resulting in deaf offspring is affected by the possession or non-possession of deaf rela- tives (not including descendants). This is shown in the following table : Marriages of the Dea.f in A'liierica. Table LXXII. 93 Maeeiages EEStTLTING Number IN DEAF OITSPKING. Marriages of the deaf. of marriages. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives 437 103 23.570 One partner had deaf relatives ; the 541 36 6.654 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . 664 88 13.253 Neither partner had deaf relatives 471 11 2.335 One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported . 318 5 1.572 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 647 57 8.810 Total 3,078 800 9.747 The following table shows the number of children born from these several classes of marriages, and the number and percentage of deaf children belonging to each class : Table LXXIII. Number Deaf childeen. Marriages of the deaf. of children. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives 1,060 222 20.943 One partner had deaf relatives ; the 1,210 78 6.446 One partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. . 1,532 172 11.227 Neither partner had deaf relatives 1,044 13 1.245 One partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- tives of the other partner reported. . 577 7 1.213 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 1,359 96 7.064 Total 6,782 588 8 670 If we eliminate the two marriages mentioned on pages 72 and 74, in respect to which the statements that neither 94 Marriages of the Deaf in America. of the partners had deaf relatives are not well authenti- cated, the number of marriages of this class resulting in deaf offspring is reduced to nine, giving a percentage of 1.92, and the number of deaf children born therefrom is reduced to eleven, giving a percentage of 1.056. These nine records come from the schools where the partners in marriage were educated or from the pai'tners them- selves, and may be accepted as authentic ; but when we consider how many persons, especially in America, where changes of residence are frequent, are unacquainted with the condition of all their relatives, it seems not im- probable that marriages of this class resulting in deaf offspring are even fewer than here reported. The statistics above given (Tables XLII to LXXIII, inclusive) fully corroborate Dr. Bell's conclusion that " a hereditary tendency towards deafness, as indicated by the possession of deaf relatives, is a most important element in determining the production of deaf offspring," and that " it may even be a more important element than the mere fact of congenital deafness in one or both of the parents."* Indeed, we may go further and say that while congenital deafness may be regarded as a prima facie indication of a liability to deaf offspring, it should never be accepted as a conclusive indication of such liability ; for where congenital deafness is unattended by the possession of deaf relatives the liability, if it exists at all, is very slight, and should not be regarded as a bar to marriage. The possession or non-possession of deaf relatives has another advantage over the congenital or adventitious character of the deafness, as an indication of liability or non-liability to deaf offspring, viz., that the former is an element the existence or non-existence of which can be definitely ascertained, while the latter is not. As has *A. G. Bell, "Memoir upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Race," Eeprint, Washington, 1884, p. 25. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 95 already been shown (page 36), it is impossible to deter- mine with certainty in any case of supposed congenital deafness whether the deafness is really congenital or ad- ventitious ; * but it can generally be determined with cer- tainty, if sufficiently thorough inquiry is made, whether the individual in question has or has not deaf relatives. Let us now return to the marriages of the deaf in which one of the partners was a hearing person, and see how the liability to deaf offspring is affected by the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives by the hearing partner. The following table shows all the marriages of a year's standing or longer, of which the results have been reported, in which one of the partners was a hearing person, classi- fied according to the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives (not including descendants) by either partner, and the number and percentage of marriages of each class resulting in deaf offspring : * This consideration, aside from any other, is of itself sufficient to show the absurdity and folly of the attempts, happily unsuccessful, that have been made in one or two of our States to prohibit the marriage of the congenitally deaf by law. ("See " An Act concerning crimes and pun- ishments," which was introduced into the Connecticut legislature in 1895, was reported with approval by the Committee on Humane Institutions, and but for the strenuous efforts of Dr. Job Williams, Principal of the American School, at Hartford, for the Deaf, would have become a law. The text of the proposed act is given in "American Annals of the Deaf," Washington, 1895, vol. xl, p. 310. A similar law was proposed in the Minnesota legislature a few years ago.) If such a law were enacted it would be a dead letter, for it would be impossible to prove in any case that the deafness of the person accused of violating the law was congeni- tal and not adventitious. 96 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table LXXIV. One partner hearing ; the other deaf. Number of marriages. Makeiages resulting in deaf oitspbing. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives Hearing partner had deaf relatives ; 32 20 11 56 22 3 168 106 181 10 1 2 3 2 1 29 1 26 75 31.250 5.000 Hearing partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf rela- 18.182 Neither partner had deaf relatives Hearing partner had no deaf relatives ; deaf partner had deaf relatives Hearing partner had no deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf re- latives of deaf partner reported No information concerning deaf rela- tives of hearing partner reported ; deaf partner had deaf relatives No information concerning deaf rela- tives of hearing partner reported ; deaf partner had no deaf relatives... No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 5.357 9.091 33.333 17.262 .943 14.365 Total 599 12.5'21 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the several classes of marriage in which one of the part- ners was a hearing person and the other deaf : Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table LXXY. 97 Number Deap childben. One partner hearing ; the other deaf. of children. Number. Percent'e. Both partners had deaf relatives 101 21 20.792 Hearing partner had deaf relatives ; 43 2 4.651 Hearing partner had deaf relatives ; no information concerning deaf relatives of deaf partner reported... 25 3 12.000 Neither partner had deaf relatives 167 4 2.395 Hearing partner had no deaf rela- tives ; deaf partner had deaf rela- 75 8 10.666 Hearing partner had no deaf rela- tives ; no information concerning deaf relatives of deaf partner re- ported 7 1 14.285 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of hearing partner reported ; deaf partner had deaf relatives 473 68 14.376 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of hearing partner reported ; deaf partner had no deaf relatives... 204 2 0.980 No information concerning deaf rela- tives of either partner reported 437 42 9.611 Total 1,532 151 9.856 The total number of marriages shown in Tables LXXIV and LXXV, in which information concerning deaf rela- tives is reported, is unfortunately too small to enable us to form conclusions that are entirely satisfactory ; but taking them for what they are worth, and comparing them class by class with Tables LXVI and LXYII, which re- late to marriages in which both of the partners were deaf, it appears that hearing persons having deaf relatives are as liable to have deaf offspring as deaf persons having deaf relatives, supposing each to marry deaf partners who have, or each to marry deaf partners who have not, deaf relatives. Probably similar results would appear if we could obtain statistics of the marriages of hearing per- sons having deaf relatives and married to hearing part- 98 Marriages of the Deaf in America. ners who have, or to hearing partners who have not, deaf relatives; but such marriages do not come within the scope of the present Inquiry. These statistics, so far as they go, corroborate the opinion expressed by the late Dr. H. P. Peet, that "the [hearing] brothers and sisters of a deaf-mute are about as liable to have deaf-mute children as the deaf-mute himself, supposing each to marry into families that have, or each into families that have not, shown a predisposition toward deaf-dumbness." * These statistics also corroborate the conclusion drawn by Dr. Bell (1) from the opinion of Dr. Peet above quoted, (2) from his own "personal observation that in the majority of cases where a deaf-mute was married to a hearing per- son, the hearing person belonged to a family containing deaf-mutes," and (3) from the results of marriages of former pupils of the Hartford and Illinois Schools : viz., that " in a large proportion of cases in which the mar- riages were productive of deaf offspring, both parents had deaf-mute relatives (even in the case where one par- ent was a hearing person). "t It is a natural deduction from the above conclusion of Dr. Bell's, and one that seems to be sustained by the statistics of Tables LXXIV and LXXV, that the large proportion of deaf children born from marriages in which *H. p. Peet, "List of Pupils of the New York Institution for the In- struction of the Deaf and Dumb," in "American Annals of the Deaf," Hartford, 1854, vol. vi, p. 235. t A. G. Bell, " Memoir upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Kace," Eeprint, Washington, 1884, pp. 24-26. Another conclu- sion of Dr. Bell's, drawn from the careful analysis he made of the mar- riages of former pupils of the Hartford and Illinois Schools, was that "in a large proportion of marriages where deaf offspring resulted both par- ents were probably congenitally deaf where both were deaf-mutes, and one parent congenitally deaf where only one was a deaf-mute." This conclusion is also corroborated by the present statistics, but, as Dr. Bell conjectured, and these statistics prove, the possession of deaf rela- tives is a more important indication of liability to deaf offspring than the mere fact of congenital deafness in one or both of the partners in marriage. In fact, it is the only trustworthy indication of such liability. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 99 one of the partners was a hearing person and the other deaf, and both had deaf relatives, is to be explained by the hereditary transmission of certain physical conditions tending to produce deafness from the hearing partner as well as from the deaf partner.* It also seems reasonable to conclude that in marriages where the hearing partner has deaf relatives and the deaf partner has not,t if the children are deaf, the hereditary transmission of the physi- cal condition tending to produce deafness is due to the hearing partner rather than to the deaf partner. But why is the percentage of marriages resulting in deaf offspring, and of deaf children born therefrom, larger in marriages where one of the partners was a hear- ing person than in those where both of the partners were deaf ?:|: If the proportion of hearing partners with deaf relatives to the whole number of hearing partners were larger than the proportion of deaf partners with deaf relatives to the whole number of deaf partners, that cir- cumstance, in connection with the explanation above sug- gested, might be accepted as the answer to this question ; but a comparison of Tables XL and XLI with Tables * " An inherited characteristic * * * may or may not have been manifested by the parents or other ancestors. If it is more common either among the ancestors or the brothers and sisters anid cousins of the organism than it is in the race at large, this fact is scientific proof that it is an inherited characteristic." W. K. Beooks, in "The Possibility of the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Kace," Washington, 1888, p. 1 ; reprinted in " Facts and Opinions relating to the Deaf from America," London, 1888, p. 99, in " Appendix to the Report of the Koyal Commission on the Blind, the Deaf and Dumb," etc., London, 1889, vol. ii, p. 322, and in " Education of Deaf Children," Washington, 1892, Part ii, p. 104. t Only 20 such marriages were reported in the present statistics, and only one of these resulted in deaf offspring. It is probable, however, that there were some cases of this kind among the 11 marriages in which the hearing partner had deaf relatives and no information concerning deaf relatives of the deaf partner was reported, two of which resulted in deaf offspring, and among the 181 marriages in which no information con- cerning deaf relatives of either partner was reported, 26 of which resulted in deaf offspring. X See Chapter II, pages 31-35. 100 Marriages of the Deaf in America. XXXVI and XXXVII, respectively, shows a smaller pro- portion of hearing partners with deaf relatives to the whole number of hearing partners than of deaf partners with deaf relatives to the whole number of deaf partners. Possibly, though not probably, if the deaf relatives of the hearing partners were as fully reported as are those of the deaf partners, these proportions would be reversed. Possibly, on the other hand, though not probably, if the marriages in which one of the partners was a hearing person were as numerous as those in which both of the partners were deaf, the disparity in the percentages of the results would be reversed. Taking the statistics as we have them, while the possession of deaf relatives by the hearing partner probably accounts for a considerable number of cases of deafness in the offspring, it does not alone seem to afford an adequate explanation of the fact that the percentage of deaf offspring is larger from marriages in which one of the partners was a hearing person than from those in which both of the partners were deaf. Another explanation, or partial explanation, of this phenomenon will be presented for consideration in the next chapter. Returning now to the most important question of this whole Inquiry, Wherein lies the special liability of mar- riages of the deaf to result in deaf offspring ? it appears from the facts above shown that the possession or non-possession of deaf relatives affords the key to its solution. If a deaf person, whether congenitally or ad- ventitiously deaf, has deaf relatives, that person, however married, is liable to have deaf offspring, the liability being much greater, however, in the case of the congenitally deaf than in that of the adventitiously deaf ; and if a deaf person, either with or without deaf relatives, marries a person, whether deaf or hearing, who has deaf relatives, the marriage is liable to result in deaf offspring. If both Marriages of the Deaf in America. 101 partners have deaf relatives, the physical conditions tend- ing to produce deafness, whatever they may be, are liable to be transmitted from both parents, and the probability of deaf offspring is therefore largely increased ; but even when only one of the partners has deaf relatives, the liability to deaf offspring is still considerable. In view of this conclusion, what advice is to be given the deaf on the subject of marriage ? It may be said that it is of no use to give them any advice at all ; that they do not want advice, and will resent it if offered. I do not think so. I have been intimately associated with the deaf for nearly half a century, and it is my observation and ex- perience that, while they have confidence in their own judg- ment concerning matters with respect to which they know that they are competent to form an opinion, and while they resent any unwarranted interference with their liberty as individuals, they are always ready to listen to friendly ad- vice from persons whom they believe to be their friends ; and, especially with respect to the matter of marriage, I am persuaded by the earnest assurances I have received from many of them in the course of this Inquiry that they are exceedingly anxious to learn the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, and, if possible, to avoid form- ing marriage ties which will be liable to result in deaf off- spring. It must be admitted, however, that the conclusion to which we have been brought renders the question of the advice to be given on the subject of marriage a delicate and difficult one. For those of the deaf who have no deaf relatives, indeed, the question is easily answered. The advice to be given them, if they wish to marry in such a way as not to be liable to deaf offspring, should not be, as it often has been, to choose hearing partners. It should be to choose partners, whether deaf or hearing, who have no deaf relatives ; and the marriages for them to avoid, in order to escape deaf offspring, are not marriages with the deaf, but 102 Marriages of the Deaf in America. marriages with persons, whether deaf or hearing, who have deaf relatives. But what advice shall be given the deaf, unhappily constituting a considerable proportion of the whole number, who have deaf relatives ? The answer to this question must depend upon the views one holds as to the rightfulness and propriety of marriage where the union is liable to result in deaf offspring. It may be said, with truth, that deaf persons having deaf relatives have as good right to marry as their hearing brothers and sisters, for a similar liability to deaf off- spring probably exists in both cases ; it may also be said, with truth, that they have a better right to marry than the consumptive, the inebriate, the criminal, or persons in whose families there exists a tendency to idiocy or insanity, for deafness is a less evil than is liable to be transmitted from individuals belonging to any of these classes ; but whether, after all, it is right and advisable for them to marry is another question. Different answers to this ques- tion have been given by prominent friends of the deaf. Dr. Gillett, for nearly forty years Superintendent of the Illinois School for the Deaf, now President of the American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf, says : "My advice to deaf-mutes is to contract mar- riage just as others do, with whomsoever they find that compatibility that ensures a happy marriage, as a truly felicitous union is not chiefly dependent upon physical conditions. * * * One of their inalienable rights, as of others, is the pursuit of happiness ; and I know of no better way of its pursuit than in a congenial conjugal relation."* And in reply to an inquiry as to what his advice would be in an actual specified case, in which, from the numer- ous instances of deafness in the ancestry and other re- lationship of one of the persons contemplating marriage, and the congenital deafness of the other, the liability to *P. G. Gillett, "Deaf -Mutes: Their Intermarriage and Offspring," in " Science," New York, 1891, vol. xvii, No. 417, p. 58. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 103 deaf offspring appeared to be unusually great, he says : " My advice in such a case as this would be for the young people to examine themselves carefully as to what their motives are in contemplating matrimony. If they have no higher thought than the animal impulse, I would ad- vise them by no means to enter into that sacred relation ; but if they are already so united in heart that each is needful to the happiness of the other, I would advise them, as soon as their circurpstances are such as to enable them to, maintain a family in comfort, whether the children should hear or be deaf, to follow the promptings of their higher nature, with a determination to rear their children to respectability and usefulness, which they can do in one case almost as effectually as in the other. * * * if deafness were a crime, or a disgrace, or entailed suffering, I would certainly discourage it ; but since it does not, I deem it wise to encourage such a marriage, if the parties most interested believe, after reflection, that their own happiness will be promoted thereby.* On the other hand the President of Gallaudet College, who is recognized by all the deaf as a friend and well- wisher no less sincere, says : " If such a condition in the families was disclosed as to render the birth of deaf children probable, a reason for hesitation would surely be recog- nized which every truly benevolent and unselfish mind would regard as serious. I have several personal friends who have remained unmarried because of the existence in their families of certain mental or physical defects likely to descend to offspring ; and as I honor them for their unselfishness, so would I rank high in my esteem a deaf person who lived single for a similar reason. But the consideration of this aspect of the question need not be extended ; it can be dismissed with the advice to all young deaf people to look carefully into the matter of ' family * Idem, "Deaf-Mutes," in " Science," New York, 1890, vol. xvi, No. 404, p. 248. 104 Marriages of the Deaf in Aw.erica. deafness ' before their hearts become entangled with any one, and govern themselves accordingly."* My own opinion coincides with President Gallandet's. Whatever answer may be given to this difficult question, it cannot be doubted that all persons, whether deaf or hearing, who have deaf relatives, and all persons whom individuals belonging to this class may wish to marry, ought to be fully informed in due season of the fact that marriages of persons having deaf relatives are liable to result in deaf offspring. *E. M. Gallaudet, " The Intermarriage of the Deaf, and their Edu- cation," in " Science," New York, 1890, vol. xvi, No. 408, p. 296. CHAPTEE V. CONSANGUINEOUS MABBIAGES OP THE DEAF. When pupils are admitted to American schools for the deaf the question is usually asked whether their parents were related by blood, and from the replies to this ques- tion statistics have been collated showing a considerable percentage of deaf children born from consanguineous marriages in general ;* but, so far as I am aware, no at- tempt has hitherto been made to ascertain the results of consanguineous marriages of deaf persons. Indeed, the probable results of such marriages have scarcely been considered, except briefly by Dr. Bell in an Appendix to an Address on the subject of Marriage, delivered before the students of Gallaudet College a few years ago. In that connection Dr. Bell made the following statement of the results which in his opinion would be liable to follow consanguineous marriages of deaf persons : " 1. A deaf person, not born deaf, who has no deaf rela- tives, * * * will probably not increase his liability to have deaf offspring by marrying a blood relative. " 2. A deaf person, born deaf, who has no deaf rela- tives, * * * will probably increase his liability to have deaf offspring by marrying a blood relative. " 3. A deaf person, whether born deaf or not, who has deaf relatives, * * * will probably increase his lia- bility to have deaf offspring by marrying a blood relative, especially if that relative should happen to be on the deaf side of the family. For example : If his father has deaf relatives, and his mother has none, he will be more likely * See " School Statistics of the Deaf," in " Proceedings of the World's Congress of Instructors of the Deaf," Washington, 1893, p. 276. 105 106 Marriages of the Deaf in America. to have deaf offspring if he marries a relative of his father than if he marries a relative of his mother."* In the present Inquiry an effort was made to obtain statistics of consanguineous marriages of the deaf, if any siich marriages there vpere, by asking in the record blanks the questions, " Were the parties related before marriage ? If so, what relationship ? " Where the records were filled out by the partners in marriage themselves, or by persons who went directly to them for information, these questions were generally answered, but where, as in a majority of cases, they were filled out from school records, newspaper items, and other indirect sources, the questions were left unanswered. The following table shows all the marriages of the deaf, one or both of the partners being deaf, com- prised in the records, and the number and percentage of them that were reported as consanguineous : Table LXXVI. Marriages of the deaf. Number. Kepokted as consan- guineous. Number. Percent'e. One or both partners deaf 4,471 31 0.693 Probably the actual number and percentage of consan- guineous marriages of the deaf are larger than shown in the above table. The following table shows the various relationships between the partners in marriage that were reported, and the percentage of each to the whole number of consan- guineous marriages : *A. G. Bell, "Marriage, An Address to the Deaf. Second Edition, with an Appendix upon Consanguineous Marriages," Washington, 1891, p. 16. Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table LXXTII. 107 Consanguineous marriages of the deaf. Number. Peroent'e. Partners first cousins 7 5 1 14 1 3 22.581 16.129 3.226 45.161 3.226 9.677 Total 31 100.000 Whatever theory may be held as to the cause of the large percentage of deaf children born from consanguin- eous marriages in general — a subject that does not come within the scope of the present Inquiry, — we should expect from the facts presented in the last chapter, taken in con- nection with well-established laws of heredity, that con- sanguineous marriages in which the partners, one or both of them, were themselves deaf would be especially liable to result in deaf offspring ; for the same physical condi- tion tending to produce deafness would be likely to exist in both partners and, from the union of " like with like," to be transmitted to their offspring with increased inten- sity. We should also expect the liability to deaf offspring to be greatest in the consanguineous marriages of the congenitally deaf and of those having other deaf relatives besides the other partner in marriage. In comparing the results of the consanguineous mar- riages of the deaf and of the marriages not consanguineous, I shall pursue the same method as in the previous chapters, first regarding the marriages of a year's standing or longer, of which the results have been reported, and ascertaining what number and percentage of each class of marriage resulted in deaf offspring ; and, secondly, regarding the children born from these marriages, and ascertaining what number and proportion of the children born from each "class of marriage were deaf. 108 Marriages of the Deaf in America. First, regarding the marriages, and classifying them -with respect to the consanguinity of the partners in marriage, the following table shows the number of marriages of each class, of a year's standing or longer, of which the results have been reported, and the number and percentage of them resulting in deaf offspring (with or without other offspring) : Table LXXVIII. Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Makeiages eesultinq in deae oeespking. Number. Perceut'e. Partners consanguineous 31 3,047 14 286 45.161 Partners not consanguineous, or no information concerning consanguin- 9.386 Total 3,078 300 9.746 Regarding next the children born from these marriages, the following table shows the number born from marriages reported as consanguineous, the number born from mar- riages not so reported, and the number and percentage of deaf children born from the marriages of each class : Table LXSIX. Marriages of the deaf. Number of children. Deae children. Number. Percent'e. Partners consanguineous Partners not consanguineous, or no information concerning consanguin- ity reported 100 6,682 30 558 30.000 8.351 Total 6,782 588 8.670 Though the number of consanguineous marriages re- ported is small, it is, I think, large enough to give impor- Marriages of the Deaf in America. 109 tance to the results. It appears from Table LXXVIII that the percentage of marriages reported as consanguineous that resulted in deaf offspring is nearly five times as great as that of marriages not so reported ; and it appears from Table LXXIX that the percentage of deaf children born from marriages reported as consanguineous is nearly four times as great as from marriages not so reported. We conclude that consanguineous marriages, one or both of the partners being deaf, are very liable to result in deaf offspring. Let us now examine some of the classes into which the consanguineous marriages reported may be divided, though we must remember that where the totals are so small the results obtained cannot be regarded as conclusive. The following table shows the several classes of rela- tionship between the partners, the number and percentage of marriages of each class resulting in deaf offspring, and the number and percentage of deaf children born there- from : Table LXXX. Consanguineous marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Makeiages eesulting IN DEAF OrrSPEING. Number. Percent'e. Partners first cousins 7 5 1 14 1 3 4 3 1 3 1 2 57.143 Partners second cousins 60.000 Partners third cousins 100 000 Partners cousins (degree unspecified). 21.429 100.000 Partners distantly related 66.666 Total 31 14 45.161 The following table shows the number of deaf children born from the marriages of each class and the number and percentage of them that were deaf : 110 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Table LXXXI. Consanguineous marriages of the deaf. Number of children. Deaf ohildben. Number. Percent'e. 26 25 1 36 4 8 7 10 1 7' 3 2 26.923 40.000 Partners third cousins 100 000 Partners cousins (degree unreported). 19.444 75.000 25.000 Total 100 30 30.000 The number of consanguineous marriages of each class of relationship, as shown in Tables LXXX and LXXXI, is too small to enable us to form conclusions as to their comparative results, but the large percentage of marriages resulting in deaf offspring, and of deaf children born there- from, in every one of the classes, indicates that it is dan- gerous for deaf persons to marry their blood relatives, no matter what the character or degree of the relationship. The following table shows the marriages in which both of the partners were deaf, those in which one of the part- ners was deaf and the other a hearing person, and the number and percentage of marriages of each class resulting in deaf offspring : Table LXXXII. Consanguineous marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Mabkiages kesultino in deaf offspeing. Number. Percent'e. 12 18 1 5 9 41 666 One partner deaf ; the other hearing . One partner deaf ; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing 50.000 Total 31 14 45 161 Marriages of the Deaf in America. Ill The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the marriages of each class : Table LXXXIII. Consanguineous marriages of the deaf; Number of children. Deap childken. Number. Percent' e. 33oth partners deaf 31 67 2 10 20 32.258 One partner deaf ; the other hearing . One partner deaf; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing 29.851 Total 100 30 30.000 It appears from Tables LXXXII and LXXXIII that the liability to deaf offspring is about the same in consan- guineous marriages in which one of the partners is deaf and the other a hearing person, as in those in which both of the partners are deaf. The percentage of marriages resulting in deaf offspring is somewhat larger in the for- mer class, and the percentage of deaf children born there- from is slightly larger in the latter class. However, the totals of the two classes are too small to yield conclusive results. The following table shows the marriages in which the partners. One or both of them, were congenitally deaf, those in which neither of the partners was congenitally deaf, and the number and percentage of marriages of each class resulting in deaf offspring : Table LXXXIV. Consanguineous marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. MaEEIAGES EEStJLTING IN DEAF OEPSPEING. Number. Percent'e. One or both partners congenitally deaf Neither partner congenitally deaf 17 14 7 7 41.176 50.000 Total 31 14 45.161 112 Marriages of tlie Deaf in America. The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the marriages of each class : Table LXXXV. Consanguineous marriages of the deaf. Number of children. Deaf ohildeen. Number. Percent'e. One or both partners congenitally deaf Neither partner congenitally deaf 64 36 16 14 25.000 38.889 Total 100 30 30.000 It appears from Tables LXXXIV and LXXXV that consanguineous marriages of the deaf are more liable to result in deaf offspring where neither of the partners is congenitally deaf than where congenital deafness exists in one or both of the partners. This is entirely contrary to what we should expect, judging from the results of the marriages of the congenitally deaf in general as shown in Chapter III. The totals, however, of the two classes of consanguineous marriages under consideration are so small that the result of the comparison of their percent- ages is not to be accepted as conclusive. The only con- clusion we can draw is that it is dangerous for a deaf person, whether congenitally or adventitiously deaf, to marry a blood relative. The following table shows the marriages in which one or both of the partners had other deaf relatives besides the other partner, those in which neither of the partners had other deaf relatives (not including descendants), and the number and percentage of each class resulting in deaf offspring : Marriages of the Deaf in A merica. Table LXXXVI. 113 Consanguineoas marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Maeeiages eebultino in deap offspking. Number. Percent'e. One or both partners had other deaf relatives besides the other partner... Neither partner had other deaf rela- tives besides the other partner 23 8 11 3 47.826 37.500 Total 31 14 45.161 The following table shows the number of children, and the number and percentage of deaf children, born from the marriages of each class : Table LXXXVII. Consanguineous marriages of the deaf. One or both partners had other deaf relatives besides the other partner... Neither partner had other deaf rela- tives besides the other partner Total . Number of Deaf childeen. children. Number. Percent'e. 78 22 22 8 28.205 36.364 100 30 30.000 It appears from Table LXXXVI that in consanguineous marriages of the deaf the percentage of marriages result- ing in deaf offspring is larger where one or both of the partners in marriage had other deaf relatives besides the other partner than where neither of the partners had other deaf relatives besides the other partner. This was to be expected, judging from the results of the marriages of the deaf in general who have deaf relatives, as shown in Chap- ter IV, but the difference in the two percentages is not as great as might have been expected. On the other hand, contrary to expectation, Table LXXXVII shows a larger percentage of deaf children born from marriages where 114 Marriages of the Deaf in America. neither of the partners had other deaf relatives besides the other partner. While the totals of the two classes, especially of the latter class, are too small to render the results of the comparison conclusive, they indicate unmis- takably that it is dangerous for a deaf person to marry a blood relative, whether there are other deaf relatives in the family or not. The conclusion to be drawn from the results of consan- guineous marriages, as shown in Tables LXXVIII to LXXXVII, is that under all circumstances it is exceed- ingly dangerous for a deaf person to marry a blood rela- tive, no matter whether the relative is deaf or hearing, nor whether the deafness of either or both or neither of the partners is congenital, nor whether either or both or neither have other deaf relatives besides the other partner. Let us now return, once more, to the perplexing ques- tion which has been constantly recurring in the course of this Inquiry, and for which, in Chapter IV, we found but a partial solution : Why is the percentage of marriages resulting in deaf offspring, and of deaf children born therefrom, larger in marriages in which one of the partners was deaf and the other a hearing person than in those in which both of the partners were deaf ? If we turn back to Table LXXXII we shall see that in one respect it presents a remarkable contrast with all the previous tables dealing with marriages in which one of the partners was a hearing person. In all the previous tables the marriages of this class, as compared with those in which both of the partners were deaf, are few in num- ber, but in this table of consanguineous marriages they constitute a majority of the marriages reported. A com- parative table will illustrate this difference. The following table shows the number of marriages re- ported in the records in which both of the partners were deaf, the number in which one of them was deaf and the other a hearing person, and the number and percentage of consanguineous marriages reported in each class : Marriages of the Deaf in America. 115 Table LXXXVIII. Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Consanguineous makbiaoeb. Number. Percent'e. Both partners deaf 3,242 894 335 12 18 1 0.370 One partner deaf ; the other hearing. , One partner deaf ; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing 2.013 0.298 Total 4,471 31 0.693 As has already been said, it is probable that the con- sanguineous marriages are not fully reported ; but there is no reason to suppose that there was any intentional suppression of the facts, or that the consanguineous mar- riages are more fully reported where one of the partners was a hearing person than where both of them were deaf. I have no explanation to offer of the remarkable con- trast in percentages shown in Table LXXXVIII ; but I think we may derive an explanation from it, to supplement and complete the partial explanation already given, of the large proportion of marriages resulting in deaf offspring, and of deaf children born therefrom, in marriages in which one of the partners was a hearing person. It has been shown in the present chapter that consan- guineous marriages of the deaf, one or both of the partners being deaf, are far more liable to result in deaf offspring than ordinary marriages of the deaf. It appears from Table LXXXVIII that the percentage of consanguineous mar- riages is nearly six times as large among the marriages in which one of the partners was a hearing person as among those in which both of the partners were deaf. Do not these two facts, taken together, explain, to a considerable extent at least, the large proportion of mar- riages resulting in deaf children, and of deaf children 116 Marriages of the Deaf in America. born therefrom, where one of the partners was a hear- ing person ? True, the number of marriages of this class reported as consanguineous, that resulted in deaf off- spring, as shown in Table LXXXII, is only 9 ; but these 9 marriages constitute 12 per cent, of the total 75 mar- riages in which one of the partners was a hearing person that resulted in deaf offspring,* and the 20 deaf children who, as was shown in Table LXXXIII, were born from consanguineous marriages of this class constitute 13.2 per cent, of the total 151 deaf children born from marriages in which one of the partners was a hearing person. t On the other hand, if we examine the 220 marriages resulting in deaf offspring in which both of the partners were deaf,* we find that only 5, or 2.3 per cent., of them are reported as consanguineous, and that the 10 deaf children born from these consanguineous marriages constitute only 2.3 per cent, of the total 429 deaf children born from marriages of that class. t Moreover, there are 55, or 73.3 per cent., of the 75 marriages in which one of the partners was a hearing person that resulted in deaf offspring, with re- spect to which the question whether the partners were related before marriage is not answered in the marriage records ; if, as seems not improbable, some of these mar- riages were also consanguineous, still other cases of deaf offspring are accounted for. On the whole, we may con- clude that the large proportion of consanguineous mar- riages among the marriages in which one of the partners was a hearing person is one of the reasons, and perhaps the principal reason, that in marriages of this class the percentage resulting in deaf offspring, and the percentage of deaf children born, are so large. To the advice to be given the deaf on the subject of marriage must be added, with especial emphasis, the ad- vice under no circumstances whatever to marry persons who are related to them in any degree of consanguinity. * See Table X. t See Table XI. CHAPTER VI. HAPPINESS. The fourth and last question proposed for consideration in the present Inquiry is this : Aside from the question of the liability of the offspring to deafness, are marriages in which both of the partners are deaf more likely to re- sult happily than marriages in which one of the partners is deaf and the other is a hearing person ? When Dr. Bell testified before the " Royal Commission on the Blind, the Deaf and Dumb," etc., in London a few years ago, in reply to a similar question, he said : " The opinions of the principals [of American Schools for the Deaf] seem to be that they are happier when both are deaf-mutes. But I know of no data myself from which we can form conclusions."* The opinion to which Dr. Bell refers has been forcibly expressed by Dr. Gillett,wlio has a personal acquaintance with more than two thousand deaf people, many of whom are married : " I believe," he says, " that, as a general rule, their intermarriage is more congenial, and productive of more happiness, than the marriage of deaf with hearing persons, though I have known most beautiful and happy unions of the latter kind. ' Be ye not unequally yoked together ' is a Scripture injunction that bears with as much force upon the deaf as upon any others. "t This opinion is also held by the majority of the deaf themselves. * A. G. Bell, in " Appendix to the Report of the Royal Commission on the Blind, the Deaf and Dumb," etc., London, 1889, Answer to Question No. 21,557, Vol. Ill, p. 825. Reprinted in " Education of Deaf Chil- dren," Washington, 1892, Part II, p. 24. tP. G. GiLLEiT, "Deaf-Mutes," in "Science," New York, 1890, toI. xvi, No. 404, p. 248. 118 Marriages of the Deaf in America. On the other hand, President Gallaudet, whose acquaint- ance with the deaf is also wide and intimate, in referring to Dr. Gillett's opinion above quoted, says : " Many deaf- mutes think more happiness is to be found in a marriage with a deaf person than with one who hears ; but this is by no means as certain as Dr. Gillett, or the deaf them- selves, suppose, for it involves a question that has not yet been settled, and never may be. I have known some intermarriages of the deaf to result in wretched unhappi- ness, but I do not for that reason conclude that such marriages must always, or even often, be unhappy. It is undoubtedly true that some marriages of deaf people with those who hear have turned out badly, but Dr. Gil- lett's admission that he has known ' most beautiful and happy unions of this kind' is a sufficient answer to all objection to such unions; and to his admission I may be permitted to add the testimony from experience, of both a son and a brother, that marriage between the deaf and the hearing may be entirely happy and essentially suc- cessful."* And Dr. Bell, addressing the students of Gal- laudet College on the subject of Marriage, says : " Do not let any one place in your minds the idea that such a marriage [with a hearing person] cannot be a happy one. The chances are infinitely in your favor that out of the millions of hearing persons in this country you may be able to find one with whom you may be happy than that you should find one among the smaller numbers of the deaf."t As President Gallaudet says, the question is one that has not yet been settled. It cannot be settled by such individual testimony and opinion as have hitherto consti- tuted the only attempts in this direction. All of us who *E. M. Gallatjdet, "The Intermarriage of the Deaf," in "Science," New York, 1890, vol. xvi, No. 408, p. 296. t A. G. Bell, " IMarriage, An Address to the Deaf," "Washington, 1891, p. 12. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 119 are familiar with the deaf can recall many happy mar- riages, and some unhappy marriages, of each of the two classes, just as we can recall many happy marriages and some unhappy ones among hearing people. Our opinions as to whether the proportion is greater or less in one class than in the other are apt to be influenced by our personal acquaintance, and our personal acquaintance is generally too limited to render our opinions conclusive. In the original plan of the present Inquiry no provision was made for obtaining information concerning the hap- piness or unhappiness of marriages of the deaf, for this did not seem to be a subject to which statistics were applicable. But after the returns began to come in, noticing that on the page devoted to " Remarks " divorces and separations were sometimes recorded, it occurred to me that these might afford a basis for a comparison of the unhappiness of the two classes of marriage and, per contra, of their happiness. Statistics of divorce and separation, it is true, do not indicate the entire amount of unhappiness in marriage. " They simply determine the number of cases in which the marital infelicity is so burdensome that the parties are willing to bear publicity of their most intimate relations rather than longer endure the burdens of un- happy conditions."* But they indicate the amount of unhappiness in the one class of marriages of the deaf as fully as in the other, and so enable us to determine the relative proportion of unhappiness in the two classes. I have therefore taken note of all cases of divorce or sepa- ration reported in the marriage records, and have added all others of which I have been able to obtain trustworthy information from newspaper publications and personal correspondence. In the following tables the marriages are classified according to whether both of the partners * C. D. Weight, ' ' A Report on Marriage and Divorce in tlie United States, 1867 to 1886 ; including an Appendix relating to Marriage and Divorce in certain countries in Europe," Washington, 1891, p. 163. 120 Marriages of the Deaf in America. in marriage were deaf, or one of them was deaf and the other a hearing person. In the first table the number and percentage of divorces in each class are shown : Table LXXXIX. Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. DiVOECBS. Number. Percent'e. 3,242 894 335 33 25 7 1.018 One partner deaf ; the other hearing. . One partner deaf ; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing 2.796 2.090 4,471 65 1.454 The following table shows the number and percentage of separations in each class : Table XO. Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. Sepakations. Number. Percent'e. 3,242 894 335 4,471 51 33 7 1.573 One partner deaf; the other hearing... One partner deaf ; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing 3.691 2.090 91 2.035 Combining Tables LXXXIX and XC, we have : Table XCI. Marriages of the deaf. Number of marriages. DiVOECES AND Separations. ; Number. Percent'e. Both partners deaf 3,242 894 335 84 58 14 2 591 One partner deaf; the other hearing... One partner deaf ; the other unre- ported whether deaf or hearing 6.488 4.179 4,471 156 3.489 Marriages of the Deaf in America. 121 It appears from Tables LXXXIX, XC, and XCI that the percentage of divorces and separations is far less in marriages in which both of the partners were deaf than in marriages in which one of the partners was deaf and the other a hearing person. We conclude that in mar- riages of the former class, as a rule, and other things being equal, the probability of happiness is greater than in those of the latter class. The fourth question of our Inquiry, then, must be answered in the affirmative : Marriages in which both of the partners are deaf are more likely to result happily than those in which one of the partners is deaf and the other a hearing person. There are three obvious reasons why this should be so. 1. Where both husband and wife are deaf they are united by the strong bond of mutual fellowship and sympathy growing out of their similar condition, which has already been mentioned as the principal reason why the deaf gen- erally prefer to marry one another rather than hearing persons.* 2. They are able to communicate with each other with perfect ease and freedom. 3. The most inti- mate social relations and sympathies of both, outside the domestic circle, are with the same class of persons. In marriages in which one of the partners is deaf and the other a hearing person, the first of these ties is always lacking, and the second and third are often lacking to a greater or less extent. Even under these less favorable conditions the mutual love of husband and wife may be, and often is, strong enough to render the union a very happy one ; but, other things being equal, the greater probability of happiness for marriages in which both of the partners are deaf, indicated by the above statistics of divorce and separation, seems to be indicated also by the nature of the case. * See Chapter II, pages 23-29. CHAPTEE VII. SUMMARY OF STATISTICS AND CONCLUSIONS. The most importtmt of the statistics presented in the preceding chapters, and of the conclusions drawn from them, may be summed up as follows : Amebica and Europe. Marriages of the deaf are more common in America than in Europe. The former pupils of American Schools for the Deaf here recorded as married constitute 23.1 per cent, of the whole number who attended school up to the year 1890, and the actual percentage of the married deaf in America is probably much higher than that. In the countries of Europe from which we have statistics it is only in Denmark that the proportion rises as high as 23 per cent. ; in the other countries it varies from 12 to 7 per cent.* This more frequent marriage of deaf persons in America is probably partly due to the absence of certain restrictions that hamper marriage more or less in most European countries, and partly to the more prosperous circiimstances, and consequent greater ability to support a family, of the deaf of this country. The Peesent Century. The marriages of deaf persons in America have in- creased at a high rate of progression during the present century. The proportion of the marriages recorded for the first decade to the whole number of marriages during the century is 0.02 p^ cent. For the third decade it is 0.18 per cent., and in each subsequent decade it increases * See Introduction, pp. 5-6. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 123 until in the ninth decade it is 22.7 per cent.* Making due allowance for the increase in population, and for the fact that the marriages of the later decades are probably more fully recorded than the earlier ones, the high rate of progression indicated is doubtless largely due to the es- tablishment of schools for the deaf. Not only do the opportunities for acquaintance afforded by school life tend to promote marriage, but the effect of education is to bring the deaf into closer relations with society and to increase their ability to marry and support a family. Deaf and Hearing Partners. A large majority of the married deaf have married deaf rather than hearing partners, the proportion of marriages in which both partners were deaf being 72.5 per cent., and of those in which one of the partners was deaf and the other a hearing person 20 per cent.t This prefer- ence of the deaf for one another as partners in marriage has been ascribed to their environment during education, which brings them together in boarding-schools and fosters the use of the sign-language. No doubt this en- vironment has had some influence in promoting their marriage with one another ; but that it is not the chief cause is shown by the fact that 77 per cent, of the deaf here recorded who attended day-schools, 78 per cent, of those who attended exclusively oral schools, and 62 per cent, of those who attended no school for the deaf, mar- ried deaf partners. t The chief cause that leads deaf people to marry one another rather than bearing persons, and one that affects those who have been educated in day and oral schools, and even those who have attended * See Table I. In the tables of the preceding chapters the percent- ages are carried out to the third figure of decimals ; iu this Summary they are generally given with less precision. t See Table V. % See Tables VI and VII.' 124 Marriages of the Deaf hi America. no school for the deaf, in only a little less degree than those who have been segregated for the purposes of edu- cation and have attended schools not exclusively oral, is the deep feeling of fellowship and sympathy which has its roots in the similarity of condition of all the deaf, under whatever circumstances and by whatever method they have been educated. Peoductiveness. Marriages of deaf persons, one or both of the partners being deaf (taken as a whole, without regard to the char- acter of the deafness), are probably somewhat, but not very much, less productive than ordinary marriages. The proportion of marriages of the deaf without offspring is 14.1 per cent., and the average number of children to each mother who had children is 2.61. In Massachusetts in 1885, the proportion of women without offspring was 17.56 per cent., and the average number of children to each mother who had had children was 4.11.* The actual difference in the average number of children to a mother is doubtless less than these figures would indicate, as the children of the deaf are probably not fully reported and a considerable proportion of their marriages are of recent date. Marriages in which both of the partners are deaf are somewhat less productive than those in which one of the partners is deaf and the other a hearing person. The proportion of marriages of the former class without off- spring is 15 per cent., and the average number of children to each marriage resulting in offspring is 2.5 ; in the latter class the proportion without offspring is 11 per cent., and the average number of children to each marriage is 2.9.t Between marriages of the congenitally deaf and those of the adventitiously deaf, there is not much difference in * See Chapter I, p. 17. t See Tables VIII and IX. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 125 productiveness, but the former are probably slightly less productive. In marriages of the former class, one or both of the partners being congenitally deaf, the proportion without offspring is 15.5 per cent., and the average num- ber of children to each marriage resulting in offspring is 2.72 ; in marriages of the latter class, one or both of the partners being adventitiously deaf, the proportion without offspring is 14 per cent., and the average number of chil- dren to each marriage is 2.47.* The less number of chil- dren from marriages of the adventitiously deaf is perhaps due to the fact that the average duration of the marriages of this class recorded was probably less than that of the marriages of the congenitally deaf, as a majority of the earlier pupils of American schools were congenitally deaf, while within recent years a majority of the pupils have been adventitiously deaf. Deap Opfspeing. [it) One or Both Partners Deaf. Marriages of deaf persons, one or both of the partners being deaf (taken as a whole, without regard to the char- acter of the deafness), are far more liable to result in deaf offspring than ordinary marriages. The proportion of mar- riages of deaf persons resulting in deaf offspring is 9.7 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom is 8.6 per cent.f Just what proportion of ordinary mar- riages result in deaf offspring, and what proportion of deaf children are born therefrom, we do not know, but they are probably less than one-tenth of one per cent. On the other hand, marriages of the deaf are far more likely to result in hearing offspring than in deaf offspring, the proportion of hearing children reported being 75 per cent, and the actual proportion probably considerably higher, while that of deaf children, as above stated, is 8.6 per cent.J * See Tables XX and XXII. t See Tables III and IV. % See Table IV. 126 Marriages of the Deaf in America. These results are in accordance, on the one hand, with the law of heredity that a physical anomaly or an unusual liability to certain diseases existing in the parent tends to be transmitted to the offspring, and, on the other hand, with the law of heredity that the offspring tend to revert to the normal type. (b) Both Partners Deaf, or One Partner Hearing. For the hereditary transmission of the physical con- dition that results in deafness, it is not necessary that both of the partners in marriage should be deaf. On the contrary, taking the deaf as a whole, without regard to the character of the deafness, marriages in which both of the partners are deaf are not more liable to result in deaf offspring than those in which one of the partners is deaf and the other is a hearing person. Indeed, they seem to be less liable to result in deaf offspring. The proportion of marriages in which both of the partners were deaf that resulted in deaf offspring is 9.2 per cent., and the propor- tion of deaf children born therefrom is 8.4 per cent. ; the proportion of marriages in which one of the partners was deaf and the other was a hearing person, that resulted in deaf offspring, is 12.5 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom is 9.8 per cent.* If, instead of the number of marriages, we regard the number of deaf married persons, the number of deaf children born to every 100 deaf persons married to deaf partners is 9.4, while the number born to every 100 deaf persons married to hearing partners is 25. 8. t Even in marriages where both of the partners were congenitally deaf, the large proportion of them resulting in deaf offspring (24.7 per cent.) and of deaf children born therefrom (25.9 per eent,)J can be explained in most cases by the circum- stance that there were two persons instead of one liable * See Tables X aud XI. t See Table XII. % See Tables XXIIl and XXIV. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 127 to transmit the physical condition that results in deaf- ness ; for, if we regard the number of congenitally deaf married persons, we find that the number of deaf chil- dren born to every 100 congenitally deaf persons married to congenitally deaf partners (30.8) is not greater than the number born to every 100 congenitally deaf persons married to hearing partners (34.2).* In the majority of cases no intensification of the liability to deaf offspring seems to be caused by the union of two deaf persons. This conclusion is not, as it might appear at first sight, inconsistent with the general law of heredity that the liability to the hereditary transmission of any character- istic existing in the parent is increased by the union of " like with like ;" for, when the deafness of the parent reappears in the offspring, the characteristic transmitted is not deafness, as has been generally assumed by writers who have discussed this subject, but it is some anomaly of the auditory organs or of the nervous system, or the tendency to some disease, of which deafness is but the result or the symptom. Inasmuch as these anomalies and diseases resulting in deafness are many and various, it is probable that in most marriages of deaf persons, and even of congenitally deaf persons, the pathological condition that results in deafness is not the same in one partner that it is in the other, and their marriage therefore is not, from a physiological point of view, a union of " like with like." On the other hand, where the pathological condition of the two partners is the same, as it probably is in the ma- jority of consanguineous marriages of deaf persons, there is doubtless an intensification of the liability to deaf off- spring ; but happily such marriages are comparatively rare. The number of them here reported, probably less than the actual number, is 31, which is 0.69 per cent, of the whole number of marriages.t The proportion of these 31 marriages that resulted in deaf offspring is 45 per cent., * See Table XXXIII. t See Table LXXVI. 128 Marriages of the Deaf in America. and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom is 30 per cent.* The curious circumstance above noted that the percentages of marriages resulting in deaf offspring and of deaf children born therefrom are larger where one of the partners was a hearing person than where both of them were deaf is probably chiefly due to the fact that the proportion of, consanguineous marriages reported was much greater where one of the partners was a hearing person (2 per cent.) than where both of them were deaf (0.37 per cent.).t (c) Partners Congenitally or Adventitiously Deaf. Congenitally deaf persons, whether they are married to one another, to adventitiously deaf, or to hearing partners, are far more liable to have deaf offspring than are adven- titiously deaf persons. The proportion of marriages of the former class, one or both of the partners being con- genitally deaf, resulting in deaf offspring, is 13 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom is 12 per cent. ; in marriages of the latter class, one or both of the partnei'S being adventitiously deaf, the proportion re- sulting in deaf offspring is 5.6 per cent., and the propor- tion of deaf children born therefrom is 4.2 per cent.| The liability to deaf offspring is greatest when both of the partners are congenitally deaf, the proportion of marriages resulting in deaf offspring in such cases being 24.7 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom 25.9 per cent.ll Marriages of adventitiously deaf persons are more liable to result in deaf offspring than ordinary marriages, but when both of the partners are adventitiously deaf or one of them is a hearing person the liability is slight. The pro- portion of marriages resulting in deaf offspring where both * See Tables LXXX and LXXXI. J See Tables XXIX and XXX. t See Table LXXXVIII. 1| See Tables XXV and XXVI. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 129 partners were adventitiously deaf is 3.5 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom is 2.3 per cent. Where adventitiously deaf persons were married to hear- ing partners the proportion of marriages resulting in deaf offspring is 3.2 per cent., and the proportion of deaf chil- dren born therefrom is 2.2 per cent. Where they were married to congenitally deaf partners the proportion of marriages resulting in deaf offspring is 8 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom is 6.5 per cent.* The greater liability to deaf offspring of marriages of the congenitally deaf than of the adventitiously deaf is in accordance with the generally accepted law of heredity that congenital or innate characteristics are far more likely to be transmitted to the offspring than acquired charac- teristics. When the deafness of adventitiously deaf par- ents does reappear in the offspring, we may suppose that the physical anomaly or tendency to disease of which deafness was the result was probably congenital in the parent though actual deafness did not appear until some period later in life. {d) Partners Having Deaf Relatives. Deaf persons having deaf relatives, however they are married, and hearing persons having deaf relatives and married to deaf partners, are very liable to have deaf off- spring. (Probably hearing persons having deaf relatives and married to hearing partners are subject to the same liability, but such cases do not come within the scope of the present Inquiry.) However the marriages of the deaf are classified with respect to the deafness or hearing of one or both of the partners, or with respect to the con- genital or adventitious character of the deafness, the per- centage'of marriages resulting in deaf offspring and the percentage of deaf children born therefrom are almost in- * See Tables XXVII and XXVIII. 180 Marriages of the Deaf in America. variably highest where both of the partners had deaf rela- tives, next highest where one of them had deaf relatives and the other had not, and least where neither had deaf relatives ; the only exceptions being in a few classes where the totals are too small to be regarded as important.* Taking all the marriages of a year's standing or longer of which the results have been reported, where both of the partners had deaf relatives the proportion of them result- ing in deaf offspring is 23.5 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom is 20.9 per cent. ; where one of the partners had deaf relatives and the other had not, the proportion of marriages resulting in deaf offspring is 6.6 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom is 6.4 per cent. ; where neither of them had deaf relatives the proportion of marriages resulting in deaf offspring is only 2.3 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom 1.2 per cent.t Probably the actual percentages of marriages resulting in deaf offspring and of deaf children born therefrom, where neither of the partners had deaf offspring, are even less than these, for in some cases the statements of the marriage records that neither of the partners had deaf relatives are not well au- thenticated, and in all of them there is the possibility that there were deaf relatives unknown to the persons who filled out the record blanks. Where neither of the partners has deaf relatives the liability to deaf offspring is very slight, perhaps not greater than in ordinary marriages. In marriages where both of the partners are congeni- tally deaf and both have deaf relatives the proportion of them having deaf offspring and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom are very high (28.4 and 30.3 per cent.) ; :j: but where neither of the partners has deaf rela- tives, even though both of them are congenitally deaf, the * See Tables XLII to LXXI, inclusive. tSee Tables LXXII and LXXIII. t See Tables XLII and XLIII. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 131 liability seems to be slight, perhaps not greater than in ordinary marriages. Fourteen marriages of this class are reported, resulting in 24 children.* Of these children one was deaf, but in this case the statement of the marriage record that neither of the partners had deaf relatives is not well authenticated.! If we accept the statement, the proportion of marriages of this class resulting in deaf oifspring is 7.1 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom is 4.1 per cent ;* but if we reject it, there remains not a single instance of marriages in which both of the partners were congenitally deaf, and neither had deaf relatives, that resulted in deaf offspring. Though the total number of marriages of this class is not large enough to render the result conclusive, yet, taking them in connection with the 111 other marriages of con- genitally deaf persons in which neither of the partners had deaf relatives,:]: we are justified in concluding that, while congenital deafness may be a prima facie indication of a liability to deaf offspring, it is not to be accepted as a conclusive evidence of such liability. The possession of deaf relatives, on the other hand, seems to be a trustworthy indication of a liability to deaf offspring. If a deaf person, whether congenitally or ad- ventitiously deaf, has deaf relatives, that person, however married, is liable to have deaf offspring, the liability be- ing much greater, however, in the case of the congenitally deaf than in that of the adventitiously deaf ; and if a deaf person, either with or without deaf relatives, marries a person, whether deaf or hearing, who has deaf relatives, ♦See Tables XLII and XLIII. tSee Chapter IV, p. 72. tSee Tables XLIV to LI, inclusive. The proportion of these 111 marriages that resulted in deaf offspring is 4.5 per cent., and the pro- portion of deaf children born therefrom is 2.4 per cent. ; or, if we eliminate one marriage record, the statement of which that neither partner had deaf relatives is not well authenticated, the proportion of marriages resulting in deaf offspring is 3.6 per cent., and the proportion of deaf children born therefrom is 2 per cent. 132 Marriages of the Deaf in America. the marriage is liable to result in deaf oflfspring. If both partners have deaf relatives, the physical conditions tend- ing to produce deafness, whatever they may be, are liable to be transmitted from both parents, and the probability of deaf offspring is therefore largely increased ; but even when only one of the partners has deaf relatives, the lia- bility to deaf offspring is still considerable. (e) Partners Consanguineous. The marriages of the deaf most liable to result in deaf offspring are those in which the partners are related by consanguinity. Thirty-one such marriages are reported in the marriage records, and of these 14, or 45.1 per cent., resulted in deaf offspring. One hundred children were born from these 31 marriages, and of these 30; or 30 per cent., were deaf.* The totals of the several classes of relationship, as first cousins, second cousins, etc., and the totals of the several classes of marriage, as of both of the partners deaf, one of the partners deaf and the other hearing, one or both of the partners congenitally or adventitiously deaf, one or both of the partners having other deaf relatives or not, are too small to enable us to form conclusions as to their comparative results ; but the large percentage of mar- riages resulting in deaf offspring, and of deaf children born therefrom, in every one of these classes, indicates that it is exceedingly dangerous for a deaf person to marry a blood relative, no matter what the character or degree of the relationship may be, and no matter whether the rela- tive is deaf or hearing, nor whether the deafness of either or both or neither of the partners is congenital, nor whether either or both or neither of them have other deaf relatives.t * See Tables LXXVIII and LXXIX. t See Tables LXXX to LXXXVII, inclusive. Marriages of the Deaf in America. 133 The reason why consanguineous marriages are so much more liable to result in deaf offspring than ordinary mar- riages of the deaf is, probably, that in such marriages the same condition tending to produce deafness is likely to exist in both of the partners, and, from the union of "like with like," to be transmitted to their offspring with in- creased intensity. (_/) Summary of Statistics. The most important of the statistics relating to the sev- eral classes of marriages of the deaf, showing the number of marriages of each class of which the results were re- ported and the number and percentage of each class resulting in deaf offspring, also the number of children born from the marriages of each class, and the number and percentage of them that were deaf, are summed up in the following table. The fifth and sixth columns of this table, giving the percentage of marriages resulting in deaf offspring and the percentage of deaf children born therefrom, indi- cate at a glance the comparative liability to deaf offspring of the several classes of marriage. The extremes of lia- bility are found in the two classes last named in the table. 134 Marriages of the Beaf in America. Table XCII. Number of Maekiages. Marriages of the deaf. One or both partners deaf ,, Both partners deaf One partner deaf ; the other hearing One or both partners congenitally deaf One or both partners adventitiously deaf Both partners congenitally deaf ... One partner congenitally deaf ; other adventitiously deaf. Both partners adventitiously deaf. the One partner congenitally deaf ; the other hearing One partner adventitiously deaf ; the other hearing Both partners had deaf relatives One partner had deaf relatives ; the other had not Neither partner had deaf relatives Both partners congenitally deaf ; both had deaf relatives Both partners congenitally deaf ; one had deaf relatives, the other had not. Both partners congenitally deaf ; neither had deaf relatives Both partners adventitiously deaf ; both had deaf relatives Both partners adventitiously deaf ; one had deaf relatives, the other had not, Both partners adventitiously deaf ; neither had deaf relatives Partners consanguineous . o 13 fl'S — t to M o 3,078 2,377 599 1,477 2,212 335 814 845 191 310 437 541 471 172 49 14 57 167 284 31 300 220 75 194 124 83 66 30 28 10 103 36 11 49 8 10 numbeb oe Children. Per- centage. 6,782 5,072 1,532 3,401 4,701 779 1,820 1,720 528 713 1,060 1,210 1,044 429 10 24 114 357 550 100 60 «) 2° 3 '" 588 429 151 413 199 202 119 40 9.7 9.2 12.5 13.1 5.6 24.7 8.1 3.5 63 16 222 78 13 130 21 1 11 10 2 30 14.6 3.2 23.5 6.6 2.3 28.4 16.3 7.1 17.5 4.1 0.7 45.1 8.6 12.1 4.2 25.9 6.5 2.3 11.9 2.2 20.9 6.4 1.2 30.3 20.0 4.1 9.6 2.8 0.3 30.0 Marriages of the Deaf in America. 135 Happiness. Marriages in which both of the partners are deaf are more likely, other things being equal, to result happily than those in which one of the partners is deaf and the other is a hearing person. The proportion of divorces and separations reported in the marriage records where both of the partners were deaf is 2.5 per cent. ; where one of the partners was deaf and the other was a hearing per- son the proportion reported is 6.4 per cent.* The more favorable conditions for happiness where both of the partners are deaf, other things being equal, are, doubtless, the strong bond of mutual fellowship grow- ing out of their similar condition, the ease and freedom with which they communicate with each other, and the identity of their social relations and sympathies outside of the domestic circle. *See Table XCI. APPENDIX A. TABULAE STATEMENT OP MAEEIAGES. The foUowiog pages present in tabular form the most important of the details contained in the marriage records upon which this Inquiry is based. In the column headed " Partners in Marriage," the word " Husband " or " Wife " printed in roman type in- dicates a deaf person ; in italics, a hearing person ; in heavy-faced type, unreported whether deaf or hearing. In the columns headed " Number of Children," " Broth- ers and Sisters," and " Deaf Eelatires," the dash ( — ) indicates that there were no persons of the class named ; the dotted line (••••) that I have no information concern- ing the existence of such persons. The abbreviation " sev." stands for " several." The heading " Unknown " means " Unknown whether deaf or hearing." In the columns headed " Deaf Eelatives " and " Ee- marks " the numbers refer to the " Eeference numbers " of the marriages as they are recorded in this Tabular State- ment. " Age of deafness " means " Age at which deafness oc- curred." The age is given in years or fractions of a year. The abbreviation " Inf." means " Infancy ; " " B " means "Born deaf," and the dotted line here, as elsewhere throughout the Tabular Statement, indicates absence of information. In the column headed " School for the deaf where edu- cated," the abbreviation of the name of a State indicates a State school for the deaf. Other schools are indicated by the most prominent words in their titles or by the names of the towns where they are situated. The abbre- viation " Coll." stands for " Gallaudet College ; " " H. M." for " Horace Mann School ; " and the letters " C," " N," and " W," prefixed to the initials of a State, for " Central," " Northern," and " Western." The dash indicates that the person did not attend any school for the deaf ; the dotted line, absence of information. ]38 Tahular Statement of Marriages. s 1893 1889 1890 1893 1S90 1390 189U 1891 1892 1892 1889 1890 1890 1889 1890 1891 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1889 1890 1890 1888 1867 188" 1863 1888 1882 1864 1873 1886 1866 1884 1880 1888 1889 1884 1869 1876 No. of Children. ■3 I 2 - 1 3 - 3 5 2 3 - - - - - - 6 6 - 4 - 3 4 - 4 1 - 1 - - - 3 - 3 1 - 1 6 3 2 2 - 2 2 1 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 2 - 2 2 - 2 - - - 1 - - 2 - 2 sev. - all 3 - 3 Fabthebs in Mabbiage. J" Husband \Wife.. (Husband \Wile . . . f Husband 1 Wife . . J Husband t Wife . . . f Husband tWife J Husband twife f Husband ( Wife . . . (Husband (Wife r Husband (Wife J Husband (Wife f Husband twife... /Husband (.Wife. (Husband \Wife (Husband (Wife j Husband (Wife (Husband \Wife (Husband (Wife... (Husband (TVife 1862 1860 (Husband (Wife . (Husband {Wife. (Husband IWife . (Husband \Wite . (Husband \Wife. (Husband (.Wife. (Husband \Wife . 1S4.5 1850 1850 1860 1847 1847 1856 1857 1861 1862 1856 1864 1833 1836 1833 1864 1848 1842 1842 1838 1845 1807 1821 1869 1866 1841 1844 1869 1860 1861 1861 1862 1861 1840 1847 Brothers and Sisters, ftncluding Per- son recorded.] Deaf Belatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Nephew and niece. . 3 nephews Parents (No. 2421); uncle (Hnsb. No.421 2 second cousins Niece (daughter of a hearing brother).. Mother (Wife No. 93) . Second cousin 2 cousins Aunt and cousin. Cousin. Father (Husb. No. 267) ; aunt (Wife No 2431); aunt; niece; 2 grand uncles ■2 cousins (Wife No. 8100 and Husb No. 2541). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 139 Pabtnebs in Mabbiaoe, 2 B B B {1 Assigned cause of deafness. Ear-ache Black fever. Gold in head. Scarlet fever Whooping cough. School for the deaf where educated. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever.. Inflammation . Scarlet fever. . Fall Scarlet fever. . FaU Scarlet fever. . Diphtheria. . Humors Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Brain fever , Slow fever. . Sores in the head. Brain fever infl'n in the head. Brain fever Sickness Scarlet fever.. la. & Neb... Mo. & Neb, . Manchester . Hartford Brother of Husband No. 2. Brother of Husband No. 1. Half-Bro. of Wife No. 2216 and Bro. of Wife No. 104. Sis. of Husb. No. 910 and Wife No. 2767. Parents cousins. Brother of Husband No. 5. Bro. of Husb. No. 4. Krst m'ge ; second to Wife No. 104. Brother of Husband No. 36. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 162. Md. & Kendall Md. a Kendall, N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. N. T.. Ohio. Ohio.. Ohio.. Ohio.. Ohio. . Ohio.. Ky. Ind Wis. & Cal. . Clarke & H. M. Clarke & H'f'd. Mich. & CoU... England .. Hartford . Ohio.. Ohio.. Ohio & 111. lU Ohio & Mich. . Mich Fii-st marriage ; second to Wife No. 10. Died 1887. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 9. Parents cousins. Bro. of Wife No. 3332, Husb. No. 81. Died 1877. Died 1882. Died several years before husband. Died 1867. Died 1866. Not deaf. Mo. of Husb. No. 85 and Wife No. 2916. Parents cousins. Sister of Husband No. 178. Attended common schools. Divorced 1892. First marriage ; second to Husband No. 3910. Died 1882. Not deaf. Sister of Husband No. 266. Father was nephew to mother. Not deaf. Not deaf. Sister of Husband No. 4064. Parents cousins. 140 Tabular Statement of Marriages. MABBIAaES. Fabtnsbs in Mabbiaqe. No. of Children. 1S90 189S 1894 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 1890 39 1890 40 1893 41 1890 42 1892 43 1892 44 1890 45 1892 46 1890 47 1891 48 1893 49 1890 60 1890 1860 1857 1863 1883 1889 1892 1878 (Husband (Wife .... /Husband (.Wife ... {Husband yVife .... /Husband 1 Wife /Husband tWife . iHusband (.Wife.... /Husband XWite /Husband (.Wife . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . 1852 1854 1826 1818 /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (.Wife .... 182B 1828 1838 1836 1860 1858 1S51 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded,] 1850 1857 1850 1842 1828 1825 1827 1839 1860 1869 /Husband \Wi/e. /Husband \Wi/e. /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife . . . /Husb . (Wife . . . /Husband \Wi/e. /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife 1867 1859 1815 1815 1838 1866 6 6or6 Deaf Eelatlves. [Not including brothers and sisten nor children.] 1 niece (Wife No. 2596) ; 2 nephews.. 1 cousin Parents (No. 60) ; 3 nieces (Wife No. 21 is one) . Father (Husb. No. 784) 2 nephews (Husb. No. 3547 is one), a niece (Wife No. 363). Second cousin . 1 nephew ; 5 nieces. 6 4or5 Parents (No. 4073) ; uncle ; aunt (Wi No. 86) ; aunt (Wife No. 4041) ; ami' 2 cousins (Wife No. 2166 and Wife N 4336). Cousin . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 141 Fabtkebb in Mabbiagb. {I {I {- 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 |14>£ v.. {•i- /IK 12^ Assigned cause ol deafness. Cold in head. Congestion . . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet feyer.. Scarlet fever. . Fall Scarlet fever.. Cerebro-sp. Men., Cerebro-sp. Men. Scarlet fever 3d attack typ. f ev. 3d attack typ. f ev. Brain fever Fever. . Illness, . Cerebro-sp. men. Spotted fever Scarlet fever School for the deaf where educated. Minn. Minn. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Ohio.. Ohio.. Hartford . Hartford . Mo. Ga.. N. Y, & Coll. Hartford Hartford . Hartford . N. r., N. Y.. N. Y.. H. Y.. N. Y.. la. & College . , Kendall Kendall k. CoU. Kendall & CoU. Mich Pa Hartford . N. Y. Imp'd . Tenn Mich. N. Y.. HTdSc N. Y.. Hartford Brother of Husband No. 56. Died 1876. Brother of "Wife No. 243 and Wife No. 1859. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 3386 and Wife No. 2434. Died 1893. Sister of Husband No. 3411 and Husband No. 3596. Brother of Husband No. 7. Parents cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 110. Parents cousins. Divorced. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 43. Not deaf. Separated. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 42. Separated 1892. First marriage : second to Husband No. 1831. Not deaf. 142 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. 1 o c« P 1895 189L 1892 1892 18D2 1894 1890 1890 1891 1890 1892 1891 1890 1893 1890 1890 1890 1890 1893 1890 1894 890 890 890 890 RQO *3 S! S 1 P No. oJ Chilaren. •s 1 ... 180< ... 183C 1852 183E 1844 1835 1863 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers ai nor children] I 3 o 1 o p i § 1 1 1 1 "3 6 1 3 8 p 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 ■a M 1 a id sistei 51 (Husbanc \Wife . . . (Husbanc \Wife . . . (Hubbanc twife . , . /Husband (Wife , , . jHusba/na (Wile . . . (Husband (Wife.... /Husband twife. ., /Husband (Wife... . .. 1876 R? - - - - 2 4 - Niece 64: 55 1862 6 3 3 - m 5 2 2 — Nephew 57 5R 1891 1831 1892 3 3 3 3 - 59 /Husband (Wife.... 1865 2 1 — 60 /Husband twife.... /Husband twjfe .... / Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... ^Hiisband (Wife .... /Husband ("Wife... 1803 1808 1863 1871 1 1 1 10 1 61 62 9 - ■■..1 1 63 1869 1866 1868 1869 1 1 "i' 1 1 1893 3 1 1 3 64 66 /Husband tWife.... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband Iwife.... /Husband (Wife... 1838 1838 1869 1869 1863 1866 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 67 1890 - - - - 5 - 60 70 /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband 1 twife . . . . ] /Husband 1 (Wife.... 1 /Husband ] tWife .... /Husband (Wife .... 1 /Husband twite.... 1 1846 1862 819 812 842 849 824 824 824 832 83i 1 5 1 3 8 1 6 2 6 8 1 5 1 i 71 1812 867 6 3 - 6 3 - 4 — 2 6 5 5 6 — 72 7S 1 - - - - "Yes" 74 1 76 1 Uncle (Husb. No. 4083); cousin nephew i - 76 1 ...| 3 — • Tabular Statement of Marriages. 143 Fabtnkbs in Makbiag-e. Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. n {I finf, (ill {1 {I {I Ontario . , . Hartford . Va. Epilepsy. . Epilepsy. . Ohio. . Ky... St. Louis Day. Hartford . Hartford . Scrofula Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever, . Hartford . Hartford . Bright Spinal mening's. N. Y St. Jo3.,N. Y. Tenn., Tenn. Catarrh in head. Spotted fever. . . Bisinginhead.. Ind Ind. &I11.. la... Mo. Ind.. Ind.. Typhoid fever. . Head complaint. Fever Convulsions. Mo. Mo. la Neb. & Kan. Ate jimson seed. Ky. Sickness Brain fever. Measles. . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Not deaf. JTirst marriage ; second to Husband No. 1533. Second marriage ; first to Husband No. 1368; died 1892. Not deaf. Brother of Husband No. 27. Mother of Wife No. 2167. Brother is partly deaf. Not deaf. Died 1882. Died 1854. Mother of Wife No. 243, Husband No. 28, and Wife No. 1859. Died 1891. Not deaf. Died 1893. Parents cousins. Dead. Divorced. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 74. Divorced. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 73. Uneducated. Sister of Husb. No. 3229. first to Husb. No. 606. First marriage : second to Wife No. 76. Died 1866. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 75. First marriage; second to Husb. No. 2172. Second marriage ; 144 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiageb. Pabtnebb in Mabeiage. % 3 § P -S R 1890 1892 1890 1894 1891 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 1892 1892 1892 1891 1890 1889 1892 1892 1890 1890 1890 1893 1890 1892 1893 i S o 1 sev. 1888 1892 1891 1856 1866 1884 1876 1882 1865 1876 1886 1892 1836 No. of Children. 3 IB o Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded. Deaf Relatives. 1 3' o H 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 6 4 3 5 3 3 1 a M o .a "3 1 1 3 1 1 1 % 2 2 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 a M o [Not Including brothers and sistere nor children.] 2 3 3 all 2 2 4 1 5 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 /Husband twife .... /Husbanc \Wife .... fHusband twife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband twife.... /Husband twife.... /Husband twife.... /Husband \Wife.... /Husband twife.... tWile.... /Husband twife.... /Husband tWife .... THusband Iwife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife.... /Husband twife.... /fltiaftand twife .... /Husband tWife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Htf«ba7id twife .... /Husband twife.... /Husband \Wife.... /Husband XWife.... 1866 1869 1862 1867 1867 1869 1853 1856 1863 1869 1825 1836 1825 1863 1868 1 3 1 1 6 5 5 2 5 8 5 7 4 10 4 6 5 6 77 78 79 80 6 3 3 — SI 82 83 2 6 4 4 3 9 3 6 2 6 - Niece (daughter of a hearing brother) 2 fourth cousins (one is Wife No. 443) Cousin 84 85 Aunt; uncle; father (Husb. No. 14).. 86 1863 1856 1857 1869 1841 1844 1841 1861 1859 1861 1812 1814 10 12 4 12 6 12 8 12 1 10 5 8 8 3 6 1 6 3 6 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 7 6 3 6 2 6 6 6 - Mother(WifeNo. 1911); uncle; 6 nephew or nieces (one is Wife No. 38). 2 nephews; niece 88 4 nephews; 2 nieces 2 nephews; niece 89 2 nephews ; niece 91 9 4 7 7 — Cousin 1 ^ 1861 i812 1821 1821 1817 1808 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 95 1 1 - 96 1 7 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 97 6 - 98 3 1 2 99 2 - • /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife.... 1869 1846 1845 1869 1870 1 1 4 6 5 7 1 1 1 1 1 4 .... Second cousin 1868 9m, 3 - 3 - 101 3 4 3 4 102 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 145 Partners in Marriage. {^i {.". {b* {^ {. {I'i {"1 Assigned cause of deafness. Intermit, fever. Brain fever.. Brain fever. , Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever . Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever Congestive chill. Mumps Scarlet fever. Spinal meningitis Colds Cramps Typhus fever. Palsy Inflam. in head. Inflam. in head. Sickness. Measles... Bad cold. . Fever . . . Measles. . School for the deaf where educated. Wis.. Wis.. lU... Wis.. Ohio. , Ohio.. Ky. Ind. Mo.. Ind. Ind., Ind., Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind., Cal. Oal. Hartford . Hartford . W. Va. W. Va. H'f 'd & N. Y. . Hartford N. Y.. N. Y.. Hartford . m Ind. Ind., Ohio. . Ohio.. Sister of Husb. No. 2368. Sister of Wife No. 2699. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 3157. Parents cousins. Bro. of Husb. No. 12 and Wife No. 3332. Sister of Wife No. 1S9 and Husb. No. 3118. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 84. Died 1885. Died 1859. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 83. Died 1885. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 2916. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 4041 and Wife No. 558. Mother of Wife No. 2166 and Wife No. 4336. Bro. of Husb. No. 88, Husb. No. 89, and Wife No. 3848. Bro. of Husb. No. 87, Husb. No. 89, and Wife No. 3848. Sister of Husb. No. 2165. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 90. Bro. of Husb. No. 87, Husb. No. 88, and Wife No. 3848. Sister of Husb. No. 1183. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 89. 87, Husb. No. 88, and Wife No. 3848. Died 1851. Not deaf. Uneducated. Mother of Husb. No. 13. Died 1891. Separated. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 550. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1717. Died 1884. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 1411 and Husb. No. 1436. Bro, of Husb. No. 146 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabeiages. Partners in Marriage. 1 a i d g ■s i 1S90 1893 1891 1890 1892 1890 1890 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1896 1896 1896 1896 1890 1889 1889 1890 890 889 889 889 1 O (U ■s fi 1856 1890 1847 1840 No. of Children. s -J 3 "S 1 183C 1833 1856 1856 1821 18'i3 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. 3 o H 1 2 3 2 7 ■a t 1 M 1 3 2 7 i 2 1 6 7 7 9 4 4 1 o O 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 P w 5 3 5 6 3 3 o a P 1 [Not including brothers and siste 1 nor children.] / Husband \Wife . . . (Husband \Wifo.... /Husband tWife .... (Husband twife... 104 Second cousin ; 2 cousins ; grandfal Nephew and niece Cousin 105 106 107 (Husband (Wife .... {HusbanA \Wife.. . (Husband twife .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband I Wife.... (Husband twife... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife... 1813 1821 1839 1841 1827 1820 1866 1S64 1871 1874 1867 1869 1866 1868 1864 1865 1861 1 1 1 1 108 3 4 1 1 1 7 6 2 1 9 3 5 8 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 — 109 1876 1893 1894 1893 1894 1894 iin - - 111 6 4 1 6 2 2 7 1 2 - 112 - - - - 113 - - - - 114 Aunt 116 116 1874 1872 1888 1867 874 117 (Husband (Wife.... (Husband XVife.... 1831 1 1 1 1 1 1 11R 1 1 119 (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife .... /Husband (.Wife... 1860 1850 1825 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 120 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 - 121 122 19S /Husband (Wife . ,. . /Husband (Wife .... /Husband tWife.... (Husband twife . . . . ] /Husband 1 (Wife .... /Husband I (Wife .... 1 /Husband 1 (Wife.... 1 1825 1822 1836 1837 832 836 85i 823 823 839 823 834 12 13 7 1 6 2 7 4 2 3 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 . 11 12 6 - 124 3 1 3 3 2 2 - 125 126 Niece (Wife No. 1270) 127 ] j Niece (Wife No. 1270) 128 1 Niece (WifeNo. 1270) 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 147 Pabtnees in Marriage. Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. Dropsy on brain . Hartford, . Hartford . {I {'% Pg_ Pa."&C."N."Y! Hartford . Hartford . {% {I {•1 V. {■■■ {^ {:::: Fever Typlxus fever. . , Hartford. . Hartford. . N. ¥.. N. Y.. Catarrhal fever.. Catarrhal fever.. Kans . Eans . Scarlet fever. la la. & lU. Scarlet fever.. Spotted fever. Le Couteulx. . Le Couteulx. . Cholera infantum Brain fever. . . Hartford W. N.Y.&N.Y Tenn. Tenn. Scarlet fever. Ky. Disease in head. . Probably Eng. N. Y Fall. N. Y.. N. Y.. Dropsy in head.. Scarlet fever. . Cold Scarlet fever. Sister of Wife No. 2241 and Wife No. 2333. Bro. of Husb. No. 4. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 5. Sister of Husb. No. 3 ; half-sister of Wife No. 2216. Died 1891. Died 1888. Not deaf. Died 1885. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 38. Brother of Wife No. 3108. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 185. Brother of Wife No. 2940. Died 1885. Bro. of Wife No. 1634 and Husb. No. 220. Bro. of Husb. No. 129, First marriage ; second to Wife No. 127 ; third to Wife No. 128. Bro, of Husb. No. 129. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 126 ; third to Wife No. 128. Bro. of Husb. No. 129. Third marriage ; first to Wife No. 126 ; second to Wife No. 127. 148 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marhiageb. 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 U2 143 1893 : 1890 . 1892 . 1891 I 1892 ] 1890 1892 1892 1890 1889 1890 18901 1890 1890 1890 1889 1886 1885 1888 1886 1869 1868 1885 1886 1874 No. of Children. Partners in Marriage. 147 148 149 150 1889 1890 1889 1889 1889 1889 1890 . 1884 1875 1862 1867 1877 1868 /Husband (Wife . (Huaband (Wife . /Husband (Wife iBusband (Wife. . {Husband Wife /Husband (.Wife . . . /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife . j Husband \Wife /Husband \Wife {Husband Wij {Husband Wife. /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife... {Husband! Wife . . . . ' /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife . . (Husband (Wife /Husband \Wife 1847 1846 1844 1860 1854 1866 1853 1858 1360 1867 1856 1857 1859 1866 1860 1863 fHusband Iwife . (Husband "( Wiie .... 1833 1845 1861 1867 1860 1864 1839 1866 1865 1869 1854 1853 1839 1840 1846 1845 1847 1857 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1822 1815 1822 1824 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sistere nor children.] 3 third cousins . 1 cousin 3 nieces (Wife No. 1109 and Wife N 1693) ; 1 nephew. 3 nieces (same as husband's) ; 1 nephe Niece (daughter of a hearing brother) Cousin; 2 third cousins 3 uncles; 6 cousins (Husb. No. 19f and Wife No. 1698) ; 1 third cousin. 3 uncles ; 6 cousins (Husb. No. 1949 an Wife No. 1598) ; 1 third cousin. Second cousin (Wife No. 4012) 2 fourth cousins (Husb. No. 1431, Wil No. 2S8). Grandfather . Mother (Wife No. 3371) !'.'.".'.!!!!!!.'.'.'. Mother partly, uncle slightly deaf. . . . Uncle, aunt, 2 cousins, slightly deaf. . 3 third cousins 3 cousins (Husb. No. 934 is one) 3 third cousins . 3 third cousins. . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 149 Paktners in Mabbiage. (Inf. 1 B B B ^ ? I B {1 {lA {". \ B m {I Assigned cause of deafness. Cold. Brain fever . Scarlet rash . Scarlet fever. School for the deaf where educated. lU.. Mo.. lU Kendall & Md. Pa Texas.. Ark.... Scarlet fever. . Typhoid fever... Brain fever... Cold Spotted fever Scarlet fever. , Brain fever Cerebro-sp. men. Cerebro-sp. men. Fall Marasmus Spotted fever. Le Couteulx. .. Le Couteulx. .. Hartford.. Hartford. . Hartford. . B. I Wis. h College, 111 .. Hartford. . Kendall.. , Brother of Husb. No, 126, Mother of Wife No, 1270 and Wife No. 3869, Brother of Husb, No, 221, Bro. of Wife No, 4091, Wife No. 3563, and Wife No. 3626. Not deaf. Died 1891. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1303, Bro. of Wife No. 2461, Wife No. 2902, Wife No. 3356, Wife No. 3141, Wife No. 4331. Sister of Husb. No. 4331, Parents second cousins. Sickness. . FaU Scarlet fever Gath'g in ears Ark.. Ark.. Sister of Husb. No. 2894, Wife No. 2233. Sister, of Husb. No. 2440. Not deal. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 141. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 140. Gmiiud Winnenden . N. Y. N.y. N. T. N.y. Parents first cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 2895 and Wife No. 4008, Mother of Wife No. 1366. Not deaf. Educated chiefly at home. Educated in common schools. Not deaf. Parents cousins. First marriage : second to Wife No 152 Died 1889. Dead. Parents cousins. Second marriage ; first to Wife No 151 Died 1889. 150 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Paktnebs IK Marriage. 189U 1S78 155 166 167 IBS 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 176 176 177 1893 1889 1890 1S90 1890 1890 1890 1893 1889 1893 1889 1893 1890 1389 1893 1889 1894 1894 1889 1889 1886 1887 1877 1877 1880 1883 1881 1881 1S66 1887 1833 1881 1888 1834 1861 1886 1864 1880 1887 1857 1877 1852 1874 1877 No. of Children. i i 2 - 1 3 - 1 2 - 2 6 1 5 4 — 4 1 - 1 1 - 1 4 1 3 1 - 1 4 - 4 1 - 1 5 - 3 1 - 1 1 - 1 5 - 6 2 1 1 [Husband twife. JHuaband Iwiie . /Husband t Wife . jHtisbaiid (Wife. / Huaband I Wife . (Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife /Husband tWife .... /Husband tWife. /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife / Husband (Wife /Husband ( Wife .... /Husband (Wife / Rusband "(Wife /Husband (Wife 1843 1864 1857 1863 1856 1868 1864 1866 1846 1857 1851 1860 1868 1858 1856 1850 1836 1846 1858 1867 1860 1867 /Husband ■(Wife .... /Husband (Wife {Husband Wife / Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife.... /Husband tWife / Husband (Wife....' 1847 1856 1847 1859 1809 1814 1328 1830 1867 1861 1821 1840 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded,] 1844 1844 1869 1864 1822 1840 1822 1852 1822 1834 1822 1847 1861 8 18641 7 Deaf Eelatives. [Not including brothers and sisten nor children,] 3d cousin Parents (No. 122) ......'. Father (Husb. No. 3377) ; uncle (Has No. 3380): aunt (Wife No. 1395); cousins (Husb. No. H379 is one); nephews and nieces ; 2 second couai (Husb, No. 3687 is one). Cousin Mother, aunt, uncle, partly deaf. Parents (No. 2421); uncle (Husk N. 421) ; 6 nephews and nieces. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 151 Partners in Marriage. /A {1 {I VI {1 U54 Vi i 3 {I B Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever. Brain fever.. Scarlet fever. Gathering in ear Scarlet fever. . Fits Diphtheria. . Scarlet fever. . Intermit, fever. Scarlet fever Fall Ulc'd sore throat. Typ'd fev. & cold Typ'dfev. fecold. Spotted fever School for the deaf where educated. 111.. Mo . Pa N.Y.'lmp'd'.! Kendall & Ool. Ky., 111., Neb. Neb 111., Neb. Iowa .... Md. Md. Kendall & Md., Kendall Ohio & Ind. . . Hartford Md Kendall . Cold Sickness. Sickness Scarlet fever. . Inflam. of brain. Boiling coffee... Diphtheria B 6 Cold. . Disease in head. Disease in head. Typhoid fever... ^ Sickness i Scarlet fever. . Ohio. . Ohio O. & Le Cout'x, Ohio. . Ohio.. Ohio.. Ohio. , Ohio.. Ohio. . Ohio.. Tenn. Ohio., Ky... Ohio.. Tenn. Ohio Minn. &Ind.. Ohio.. Ohio.. Sister of "Wife No. 2462. Not deaf. Not deaf. Only one of the relatives born deaf (Husb. No. 3379) ; Sister of "Wife No. 4333, Husb. No. 3378, "Wife No. 2465, and "Wife No. 3116. Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. 169 and "Wife No. 3405. Brother of Husb. No. 158 and Wife No. 3405. Deserted husband ; divorced. Sister of "Wife No. 7. Educated in public schools. Sister of Wife No. 561. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 166. Died 1884. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 166. Died 18,57. Not deaf. Died 1890. Brother of Husb. No. 295. Mother of Wife No. 1135. Never at school. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 3393 ; sister of Husb. No. 1816. Died 1894, Bro. of Husb. No. 175. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 174. Died 1875. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 178 and Wife No. 1373. Died 1894. Bro. of Husb. No. 176. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 173. Bro. of Husb. No. 173. 1st mariiage ; 2d to Wife No. 176. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 175. Died 1889. 152 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Maeeiages, Pabtnebs in Marriage. d o B 1 .g o _2 P 1890 g CM o fa % O 186' No. of ChUdrcn. o 1 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Belatives. i 1 1 o H 8 1 s (=1 1 w 8 o 3 o 1 n 2 3 B 3 9 o P [Not including brothers and sisters nor children,] 178 - /Husband (Wife . . . . 1849 1847 6 12 Niece 179 1890 1889 1889 1883 188E 1885 1 1 - 1 1 (Hiisband twile . . . . /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband twile . . . 1842 1848 1853 1856 1861 1866 4 12 10 9 ' 8 i ' 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 11 7 6 7 7 ; ISO 4 cousins (Husb, No. 1960 is one) .... 4 cousins 181 182 1889 1889 186E 2 1 — 2 1 — /Husband twife . . . /Husband (Wife . . . 1827 1829 182" 1828 4 1 4 ! 11 1 1 1 2 3 - 183 3 9 - 3 fourth cou.sins (one is Husb, No, 176! 184 1892 1888 1 - 1 - /Husband tWite . . . 1860 1869 6 7 2 3 4 4 - 185 1890 18SC 2 - 2 - /Husband (Wife . . 184e 1865 4 3 1 1 3 2 - 186 1890 1893 1890 186: 187S 187' 4 1 3 - 4 1 3 - /Husband twife . . . /Husband twife . . . /Husband twife . . . . 182E 1840 1843 1849 1853 1853 11 , 9 9 8 9 8 3 1 6 1 6 1 8 8 3 7 3 7 - 187 188 189 1890 187i 1 - 1 - /Husband (Wife..., 1840 1850 4 8 2 3 2 6 2 cousins (Husb. No, 290 is one) 190 191 1890 1889 1889 188S 1865 1879 1 2 - 2 1 /Hiisband (Wife . . . . /Husband (Wife . . . . /Husband (Wife .... 1869 1863 1846 3 2 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 4 — 3 cousins (Husb, No, 921 and Wife » 1693), 192 193 1890 1892 1858 3 3 - 3 8 - /Husband \Wife.... 1833 1 1 ("Husband 1829 12 3 9 194 (wife .... 1832 1 1 . . , , A cousin 195 1892 1889 1891 1876 1860 1889 5 1 - 6 1 - /Husband tWife .... /Husband t Ifi/e . . . . /Husband (Wife . . . 1829 1829 1835 1865 1869 12 4 10 8 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 9 2 9 8 1 2 ~ 196 197 198 1889 1890 1863 1881 8 6 3 /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife . . . 1854 1854 1 1 6 4 1 1 1 1 i 199 1 6 3 ■j 200 1890 1889 1889 1889 1870 1886 1850 L881 2 2 8 2 - 2 2 8 2 - /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife,... /Husband \Wife.... 1887 1837 1865 1822 3 4 5 8 6 1 1 1 6 1 2 3 4 3 4 - 201 Nephew ... .... 202 - 1 203 /Husband (Wife .... ]822 1850 5 10 1 1 4 9 - ■■ Tabular Statement of Ma7-riages. 153 Paetnebs in Maeeiage. 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 196 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 {I {\ (Inf. /Inf. \Inf. 1=6 Scarlet fever. . Medicine Fever Fit and fever . Brair fever . . . Scarlet fever. , Fall Scarlet fever. . Fall Sickness. { {I {I {% m \ew. {:■:■ {I {.t {^ Worm fever. . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scrofula Mumps. . Whooping cough Spotted fever . . Spotted fever Inflam. of brain. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. . Sl'g on damp floor Sl'g on damp floor School for the deaf where educated. Wis. & Oal. Tenn N. Y West. N. Y . Kans Kans. & Mo . Kans . Kans . Ont. Ont.. Cal... Ohio. . His... Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio.. Ohio.. Ohio. N.Y.. Ohio.. Ky Germany . Ont.. Ont.. S. C . Ohio.. Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio.. Ohio. . Baden . Baden . Brother of Wife No. 16. Parents cousins. Sis. of Wife No. 173 and Wife No. 1373. Parents cousins. Husband and Wife cousins. Sis. of Husb. No. 1960. Second marriage; first to Husb. No. 566. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 183. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 182. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 648. Sister of Wife No. 3749. Brother of Husb. No. 282 and Husb. No. 283. Died 1893. Bro. of Wife No. 2057, Husb. No. 188, and Husb. No. 285. Bro. of Husb. No. 187, Husb. No. 286, and Wife No. 2057. Sister of Husb. No. 3418 and Wife No. 81. Self-educated. N.Y.& H.Mann Hartford N. Y Ohio &Mich.. Montreal Cath. London Hamilton. Not deaf. Died 1892. Parents cousins. Bro. of Wife No. 2441, First marriage ; second to Wife No. 195. Died 1874. Died 1892. Parents cousins. Bro. of Wife No. 2441. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 194. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 3529. Sister of Husb. No. 3800, Husb. No. 3799, Wife No. 3394, and Wife No. 2801. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 203. Not deaf. Died 1876. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 202. 154 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. Pabtnebs in Mabeiagb, 204 !!0S 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 2U 215 210 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 22S 22G 1890 1890 1890 1890 1889 1890 1889 1889 1890 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1890 1889 1890 1889 1889 1891 1890 1891 1882 1881 1871 1884 1867 1877 1883 1889 1882 1880 1889 1889 1856 Ko. of Children, 1840 1887 1863 1888 1889 . 1889 1 /Husband (Wife .... jHu^band (Wife . . . ( Husband (Wife .... /Husband tWife .... (Husband "(Wife. /Husband \Wife . jHusbaTid (Wife. /Husband (Wife . 1853 1836 1846 1857 1852 1860 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded. /Husband tWife.... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife /Husband \Wife .... /Husband (Wife ... /Husband \Wife /Husband I Wife iHuAband (Wife. /Husband (Wife /Husband \Wife . . /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife . .. /Husband (Wife .... {Husband Wife .... /Husband 1845 1860 1869 1822 1865 1868 1863 1864 1868 1863 1846 1855 1861 1866 1866 1860 1834 1829 1854 1857 1841 1831 1810 1817 1859 1862 1834 1836 1864 1864 1843 1860 1812 tWife .... 1823 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sister nor children.] 2 nephews . Cousin Cousin. . Cousin . 3d cousin (Wife No. 4209) Parents (No. 1826) ; uncle ; grandunc (Husb. No. 1824) ; grandaunt ; 8 cousins (including Husb. No. 16( Husb. No. 1826, Husb. No. 3199); 3d cousins (including Wife No. 14 and Husb. No. 3201) ; 2 4th cousins. 3d cousin. 2 nieces or nephews . 3 beoond cousins (Wife No. 2216, Wil No. 1231). Tabular Statement of Marnages. 155 Pahtnebs in Marriage. m B Assigned cause ot deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. {b {b {^« {i {i a 111 {1^ S. Hart. &S. C... Hart. & S. 0... Hartford Clarke Dead. Brother of Husb. No. 205. First maiTiage ; second to Husb. No. 206. Partly deaf from birth. Brother of Husb. No. 204. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 204. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 216 ; third to Wife No. 665 Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Diplitheria Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Hartford Hartford Not deaf. 1 child hard of hearing from sickness at 3 years of age. Parents distantly related. Not deaf. Sister ot Husb. No 3134 Hartford Clarke & Hart. Bromberg Ky Boils in the ears. Died 1865. Ky First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 3412. Sister of Husb. No. 1676. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Meningitis N. Y N. Y Minn.. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1611. Died 1892. Hartford H. M., Clarke k Hartford. Minn Not deaf. Parents first cousins. Spotted fever.... Wis Sister of Husb No 266 Hartford Hartford Ohio First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 206 : Sd to Wife No. 665. Died 1882. Scarlet fever Teething Spotted fever.... Spotted fever Typhoid fever... Ohio {I Pa Pa Separated. {1 Pa Not deaf. Uneducated. Ill . {". Pa Pa Spotted fever Spotted fever Typhoid fever... Brain fever Hartford Hartford Pa Pa {? Pa . . Pa Pa Sister of Wife No 921 {i Spotted fever Scarlet fever Pa f B Pa 1. Typhoid fever... Pa Sister of Hnsb No 1401 (.... Pa i2A A severe illness. . Pa 156 Tabular Stateme7it of Marriages. Mabbiages. Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. 228 229 230 231 232 236 237 238 239 240 2« 242 243 244 246 246 247 248 249 260 261 1889 1889 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1889 1890 1889 1890 1891 1889 1893 1890 1893 1889 1890 1889 1890 1889 1891 1884 1870 1872 1878 1882 1866 1844 1864 No. of Chiiaren, 1888 1884 1863 1855 1864 1878 1865 1883 1850 1870 1886 1886 I (Husband XWife. .... /Husband (Wife . /Husband \Wife .... /Husband tWife . . . /Husband l"Wife.... THusband [Vite .... /Husband (Wife /Husband ■(Wife (Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband tWife /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband tWife /Husband (Wife . . /Husband (Wife . . (Husband (Wife.. /Husband (Wife.... jHttsband (Wife /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband tWife 1864 1867 1836 1848 1861 1855 1846 1858 1869 1837 1837 1843 1867 1846 1857 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1863 1859 1831 1843 1829 1833 1834 1841 1848 1856 1854 1862 1808 1820 1844 1845 1861 1863 sev, 4 Beaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and slatei nor children.] Parents (No. 4264) ; 4 uncles (inolud Huab. No. 1377, Husb. No. 1376, HuBb. No. 1379), and 3 aunts (V No. 1377 is one). Cousin . Cousin . Cousin (Wife No. 3162).. 2 cousins (Husb. No. 446 is one) nephews (Husb. No. 2424 and Hu No. 2426), and 3 grandnieces. Aunt 3 second cousins. 2 third cousins . Father's cousin . Parents (No. 60) ; 4 nieces. , 1 relative. Nephew (Husb. No. 1341). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 157 Partners in Marriage. School for the deaf where educated. il>^ {I finf (Inf. Drinking lye. Ohio. . N. Y.. CataiTh. . Pa... Ind. rever. Scariet fever. Ohio. Ind. . Nova Scotia. . . Hartford Spotted fever. Smallpox Ind., Ind., Fall Diphtheria . Cal. Brain fever Spinal disease. . Brain fever Ind.. Ind.. Scarlet fever. , Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . N. Y Central N. Y. N. Y.. N. Y. . Pa Hartford . Whooping cough or measles. Mich . Mich . Brain fever. Wis., Wis.. Ky. Ky. Ohio. , Scarlet fever.. Wis.. Wis.. Scarlet fever. Gather'g in head. Scarlet fever. , FaU. Mich . Mich. N. Y.. N. Y.. Not deaf. Died 1883. Sister of HuSb. No, 4266. Husband and wife cousins. Abandoned his wife. Died 1887. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 565. Died 1876. Brother of Wife No. 2425. Parents first cousins. Dead. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2889. Not deaf Divorced about 1875. Educated in hearing schools. Sister of HusD. No. 1634. Died 1893. Parents cousins. Died 1891. Sister of Wife No. 270, Husb. No. 28. Mother of Wife No. 2517. Died 1893. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 2499. Died 1867. Brother of Wife No. 1271. Died 1893. Not deaf. Died 1873. Sister of Husb. No. 2475, Husb. No. 2500, Wife No. 1680, Wife No. 4315. Not deaf. Died 1889. Died 1889. Sister of Wife No. 295. Parents iirst cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 1342. Brother of Wife No. 1284. 158 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 1^1 253 254 255 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 272 273 274 1890 1893 1889 1891 Marriages. 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 1891 1890 1882 1887 1890 1829 1881 1S73 1886 1854 1861 1868 1860 189011855 i 1891 1 1885 1890 1890 No. o£ Children. Partners in Marriage. (Husband twife . (Husband (Wife (Husband twife .... i Husband [wife.... fHusband I I, Wife . (Husband \wife. (Husbaiwi tWife .... fHusband \ Wife .... /Husband 1 Wife .... /Husband (Wife. [ Husband /Husband (Wife . . /Husband tWife .... /Husband \Wife .... /Husband \Wife.... /Husband t Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband ( Wife jHJcsband (Wife.... /Husband \Wife .... /Husbaud twife .... /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife .... 1866 1858 1866 1871 1849 1854 1848 1849 1839 1861 1829 1857 1853 1839 1833 1846 1853 1859 1862 1816 1807 1818 1835 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded ] 1840 1832 1854 2 1859 6or7 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sist nor children.] Cousin (Husb. No. 987). Mother and brother partially deaf measles. Father (Husb. No. 257) ; 2 grandun 2 aunts (Wife No. 2431 is one cousins (Husb. No. 2541 and Wifi 31110). 2 uncles ; 1 nephew (Husb. No. 21 1 niece (Wife No. 3100). Nephew (Husb. No. 267) Mother was hard of hearing at 25, gradually became totally deaf; ] (Wife No. 3612). Second cousin Grandfather partially deaf ; 4th cc (Husb. No. 144). Parents (No. 60) ; 3 nieces (one i No. 2517). Second cousin (Wife No. 272) . . . . 2 second cousins (Husb. No. 272 i Tabular Statement of Marriages. 159 Partners in Habbiage. {I r B 1. {! fChi. {i {I {i {I {:::: Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Dipbtberia . . . Spinal fever. . . School for the deaf where educated. Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever, . Spotted fever. Sickness. . Catarrh... Cold in head Spotted fever "Whooping cough. Ulcers In head. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Infiam. fever . . . Quinine Meningitis. N. Y.. N. T.. Mich . Mich . Mich. Mich. N.T.. N. Y.. Ind... Ind... Ohio.. Hartford N. Y. (Canaj.). Ohio. . Ohio. . Hartford . Ind. Ind., Minn. Minn. Hartford . Hartford . Wis. & Minn . Hartford . Hartford . N. Y.. N, Y.. Hartford Eng. & Hart . Ga.. Ga. . Died 1893. Died 1891. Brother of Wife No. 1444. Brother of Wife No. 2688. Father nephew to mother. Brother of Wife No. 19. Brother of Wife No. 2431. Died 1874, Not deaf. Mother of Husb. No, and Wife No. 19. Not deaf. 1874, 1 . 256] Husband and wife related. Not deaf. Died 1869. Sister of Wife No. 1345. Died 1888. Bro. of Wife No. 1631, Wife No. 2819, Wife No. 770. Sister of Husb. No. 400, Wife No. 3243. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 4213. Brother of Wife No. 215. Not deaf. Dead. Not deaf. Died 1878. Sister of Husb. No. 1431. Separated. First marriage ; second to Husb. No, 3889. Not deaf. Killed at Bull Eun, 1862. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1859. Sister of Wife No. 24b, Husb, No. 28. Sister of Husb. No, 4069. Parents second cousins Husband and wife are second cousins. ]60 Tahular Statement of Marriages. No. of Children. 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 286 236 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 1890 1890 1890 1893 1892 1890 1893 1890 1890 1891 1890 1893 1890 1891 1890 1892 1891 1890 1891 1890 1894 1891 1890 1892 1893 1890 1855 . 1893 1891 1890 1891 1861 1891 1886 1892 1860 Pabtnehs in Marriage. fHueband tWife. /Husband (Wife . /Husband tWife . /Husband twife . /Husband \Wife. / Husband tWife. /Husband \WJfe . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . /Husband tWife . /Husband t Wife . /Husband t WiM ■ /Husband /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife .... /Husband 1 Wife .... /Husband IWife... /Husband t Wife . /Husband (Wife. /Husband tWite .... (Husband /Wife .... /Husband /Wife .... /Husband /Wife.... /Husband /Wife .... /Husband \Wife.... 1821 1823 1869 1874 1836 1838 1873 1862 1860 1861 1870 1823 1829 1837 1865 1805 1835 1842 1820 1824 1859 1860 1857 1860 1871 1826 1824 Brothers and Sisters. [Inchiding Per- son recorded.] Deaf Belatives. [Not including brothers and si nor children.] Second cousin . Father (Husb. No. 2148) ; granda 2 cousins (Wife No. 1263 and Hub 2476). 1 cousin (Husb. No. 1946) . Cousin 2 cousins (Husb. No. 189 is one).. Niece (Wife No. 1135). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 161 {I |i>^ Partners in Marriage. Assigued cause of " " Ulcers on liead. . Cerebro-sp. men Inflam. of brain Spotted fever Brain fever. Measles. . . . Diphtheria. . Brain fever. Inflammation. . . . Erysipelas. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Brain fever. . . Sickness. Lnng fever. Diphtheria Typhoid fever.. Diphtheria . . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . . Typhus fever. . School for the deaf where educated. N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y . m.. . N. Y Hartford . Va. & Kendall. Va Le Couteulx. Ky. Ey. Ind. Ind. Ohio.. Ohio.. Ohio. , Ala... Hartford . Hartford . N. Y., N. Y.. N. Y N.y. (!).. m la. & Minn . Ohio. . Ohio., lU. &Ind. Ind Wis. . . Minn. Wis. . . Minn, N. Y.. N. Y.. First marriage. Dead. Sister of Wife No. a353. Second maiTiage ; first to Husb. No. 323. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 1433. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 186 and Husb. No. 283. Brother of Husb. No. 186 and Husb. No. 282. Brother of Husb. No. 187, Husb. No. 188, and Wife No. 2057. Slightly deaf from scarlet fever. Not deaf. Deserted his "wife 1891. Brother of Wife No. 2127. Died 1884. Died 1868. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 1695. Brother of Husb. No. 168. Sister of Wife No. 248. Died 1894. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 298. Died 1890. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 297. Brother of Wife No. 2811. Died 1893 . Not deaf. 162 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Maheiages 'i .2 I Date of information. Date of marriage. No. of Children. % a 1 1 o •a n a 1 W o p 301 1890 ... 2 - 2 - ?.m. 1890 1891 303 1864 3 — 3 — 304 1895 305 1893 1867 3 - 3 - 306 1890 1 - 1 - am 1892 1892 308 2 — _ 2 309 1889 1 - 1 - 310 1890 1873 3 - 3 - 311 1890 1889 - - — - 312 1890 1890 1890 313 1853 1886 31i 3 — 3 — 315 1890 1868 6 - 6 - 316 1893 sev. sev 317 1891 1890 1 - - 1 318 1893 1858 sev. - all. - 319 1890 1893 320 1866 1 — 1 — 321 1890 1876 4 - 4 - 322 1890 2 - 2 - 323 1890 1892 1890 1853 324 325 1867 2 — 2 — Partners in Marriage. /Husband {Wi/e.... (Husband twlfe . . . (Husband t"Wile. (Husband \Wife. (Husband 1 Wife . ( Husband Iwife. (Husband ("Wife J Husband (Wife. /Husband ( Wi/e . jSusbarid (Wife. (Husband (Wife . . (Husband {Wife. (Husband (Wife . (Husband (Wife . 1836 1843 1842 1846 1833 1828 1833 1833 1866 1860 1869 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded. 1847] 1867 (Husband 1838 (Wife.... 1848 J Husband 1843 (Wife 1846 (Husband 1867 (Wife.... 1867 ("Husband|1819 1 Wife.... 1835 (Husband 1819 (Wife.... 1 1834 C Husband (Husband (Wife (Husband t fri/e .... (Husband (Wife .... 1847 1850 1826 1829 (Husband! . . . ( Wi/e ....',... (Hnsbandil840 (Wife .... 1847 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and g nor children.] Tabular Statement of Marriages. 163 Partners in Marriage. J3X \3X {.^*. {i {b {1 finf. {- ARslgned cause ot deafness. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Ulcers in head. . Ulcers in head. , Ulcers in head . Ulcers in head.. Scarlet fever and whooping cough. Scarlet fever. Typhoid fever. Sickneas Scarlet fever.. Inflam. of brain Scarlet fever Ulcers in head . Ulcers in head . Catarrhal fever . Ulcers in head . . School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . N. y Hartford . Hartford . Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford . Hartford . Hartford W. Ta.,Hartf'd, & Whipple's. Hartford N. ¥.. N. Y.. Va. Va.. Va.. Va.. HI.. HL. Ohio... W. Pa . Hartford . Ill Hartford . Ill Hartford . Hartford . la. . . . Utah. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Bemarks. Died 1862. Not deaf. Dead. Parents second cousins. First or second marriage ; other wife No. 307 ; third mar- riage to Wife No. 308. Died 1871. First or second maiTiage ; other wife No. 306 ; third mar- riage to Wife No. 308. Third marriage ; two other wives Nos. 306 and 307. Not deaf. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 2338. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 1761 and Wife No. 4378. Brother of Husband No. 315. One brother hard of hearing. Sister of Wife No. 2573. Brother of Husband No. 314. One brother hard of hearing. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 319; third to Wife No. 320. Died 1893. Sister of Husb. No. 1169 and Husb. No. 1171. Parents cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 318 ; third to Wife No. 320. Died 1893. Third marriage ; first to Wife No. 319 ; second to Wife No. 318. Died 1893. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 657, Separated. First marriage : second to Husb. No. 277. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 2353. Not deaf. 164 Tabidar Statement of Marriages. 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 •iU 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 3*3 'Hi 345 346 347 348 349 350 Mabeiages. .2 g o «> tip a o ■§ o No. of Children. a o [ 1 p bfl ! P i i R M t= 1890 1840 1 - 1 — 1893 1893 - - 1893 1867 1 - 1 1 — 1890 1892 1886 1 — 1 j 18931893 1 1 1892 1890 2 1 1 — 1890 1890 1852 — — 1 — — 1894 1892 1892 — — — — 1890 1876 3 - 3 - 1890 1890 1861 ... 1893 1867 7orS - all. - 1890 1892 1890 1891 — : 1891 1891 - - - ' - 1893 1893 1890 ....I.... '--- — 1 — — 1890 1889 - — " 1890 1874 3 - " - Partnebs in Marriage. Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- -■ son recorded ] I (Husband (Wife . (Husband twite .... J Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife.... /Husband (M'ife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... /Husb . (Wife . . . (Husband ("Wife . . . /Husband (Wife .... {Husband 1804 1 1808 12 1832' 1847 1856! 11 1860 1866 1865 1844 1843 1848 1849 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisi nor children.] /Husband (Wife.... /Husband [Wife .... /Husband \ Wife .... /Husband (Wife (Husband ■(Wife .... (Husband ■(Wife .... /Husb . 1 Wife . . . 1838 1848 1846! 1 T867 1865! (Husband (Wife... (Husband \vnta.... j Husband (Wife .... I J Husband I Wife .... 1 I.... 1 — 1868' 9 18681 10 1847 1857 I 1 Parents (No. 1055) ; nncle ; '2 aunts No. 790 and "Wife No. 1710). Niece (Wife No. 2505); nephew graudnephew or niece. Cousin (Wife No. 2191) . Mother's half brother. 2 second cousins (Wife No. 3i50 Husb. No. 2249). Tabular Statement of Marriages 165 Paktners in Mabbiage, Assigned cause of deafness. ° I < I 1 Whooping cough. 4 , Fall. B I {••a! Scarlet fever. . \ 2 /Inf. finf. 1 B Scarlet fever. . Brain fever... Sickness Gathering in 1: Sickness . {^ llnf. Sickness Brain fever Discli'ge from ear Scarlet fever and diphtheria. Cold Brain fever and spinal affection. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Cerebro-sp. men.. Cerebro-sp. men. Brain fever School for the deaf where edncated. Hartford . Hartford . O. & W. Pa . O. & "W. Pa . Hartford . Hartford . N. Y.. Ohio. . Ohio.. Ohio. . Ohio.. N. 1... W. Pa. Ohio . Ohio.. N. Y, & Coll. C. N. Y. N. Y N. Y. & OoU . C. N. Y C. N. Y. & W. N. Y. Ohio N. C. N. Y Hartford . W. Va . Va Kans . Kans . Cal. & Oregon. Oregon Died 18S4. Sister of Husband No. 1063. Sister of Hnsb. No. 2250. First marriage ; second to "Wife No. 331. Died 1890. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 330. Died 1894. Died two weeks after marriage. Second marriage ; first to Husband No. 4337. Not deaf. Parents first cousins. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 853. Parents second cousins. Died 1873-4. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1220. Not at school. Parents cousins. 166 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mahhiages. 351 352 353 354 355 366 357 358 359 360 861 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 1891 1890 1891 1893 1890 1890 1 1890 . 1891 ] 1893. 1890 1890 1894 1891 1894 1891 1894 1890 1891 1893 1890 1890 J1890 1 |l892 1890 1890 1883 1890 1870 No. of Children. 1884 1889 1891 1881 1880 1890 1889 1885 1890 1858 1875 1885 Partners in Marriage. /Husband \Wife . (Husband 1 Wife . . . (Husband tWife. . /Husband \Wile . (Buaband \Wile . /Husband (Wife . /Husband tWife . /Husband t Wi/e . /Husband \Wife. (Husband 1 Wife . . /Husband (Wife /Husband (.Wife.... /Husband IWife . Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 18641 1869 1 18671 1862 1838 1859 18701 1869, 1848i 4 1848' 10 1828 6 1849 1862 1869 /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . . /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife . . /Husband (Wife /Husband ( Wife /Husband (Wife .... jHubbandJ . (Wife .... I . 1861 1865 1856 1855 1857 1859 1864 1870 1863 1863 18fi2 1866 (Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife ... /Husband (Wife .... 1831 1833 1849 1864 1829 1856 1860 1866 Deaf Relatives, [Not including brothers and siE nor children.] Great-aunt . 4 cousins Father (Husb. No. 236S) ; Grand (Husb. No, 2370) ; 5 cousins (ii ing Husb. No. 2366 and Wife No. 5 nieces and nephews (including No. 1998 and Wife No. 3329). Parents (No. 2434) ; uncle (Husb 3386) ; aunt (Wife No. 29) ; co (Husb. No. 3647 is one). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 167 Partners in Marriage. 3 112 B B {^ {b {iX {^1 |1>^ /1>^ 9 8 {\ 3 A B {1 {- I ^ {I {I I cause of deafnees. Gerebro-sp. men. Teething Spotted fever Typhoid fever . . . Colds !. Brain fever Spinal meningitis School for the deaf where educated. Wis . Wis Ind. & College, Ind Ohio., Ohio. . N. Y.. N. Y.. Hartford , Hartford . " Sores " Whooping cough. Spotted fever. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Cold Fits Sickness . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. , Conges'u of brain Sickness Scarlet fever Fright at bark of dog. Scarlet fever Measles Sickness & chills. Brain fever Hartford . N. N. Y.. Ohio.. Ohio.. Ohio.. Ohio.. Died 1893, Parents first cousins. Parents second cousins. Ohio.. Ky... Ind,. Ind. Hartf 'd & Coll Hartford Ohio.. Ohio.. La.. . Miss. Ind.., Ohio, , Ta. Pa., Hartf'd & Coll, Hartford Va.. Va.. Ind.. Ind.. Sister of Husb, No. 2369 and Husb, No. 2365. Brother of Wife No. 1320, Died 1871. Not deaf. Died 1870. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to a hearing woman. Parents fourth cousins- Dead. First man'iage ; second to Wife No, 364. Divorced 1890 , First marriage ; second to flush. No. 4097. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 363. Sister of Wife No, 1252, Sister of Husband No. 226,5. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 3685. Died 1879. Sister of Husband No. 1196, Parents third cousins. 168 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 376 377 378 379 380 381 1890 1892 1890 1890 1891 1891 382 1892 383 1892 384 1894 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1893 1890 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 1890 1890 1890 396 1890 397 1 1893 398 !l892 399 1892 400 1890 401 1890 Mabeiages. B [In so i 1 1 1 8 8 ] fothe Sist 3ludi 1 rec 'artners IN Marriage. •S a o s n No. of ChUaren. 5 ■3 1 >< 1818 1822 1866 1867 1805 rs and ers. ng Per- orded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers an nor children.] 3 o H 1 1 o M a P 1 bb s 1 M o 1 P d sisters j (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband \ Wife 1 1 1 1 2 1889 1 - 1 4 1 ■ Y 6 .^. (Husband twife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband \Wife . . . (Husband ("Wife .... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband (Wife. .. (Husband twife .... (Husband (Wife .. . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband twife .... ( Husband \Wife . . . (Husband (Wife .... 1844 1860 1843 1845 1861 1870 1869 1870 1863 1871 1863 1870 1840 1860 1814 1803 1838 1838 184S 1856 isig 1858 1866 1S3S 1 4 1 2 3 8 4 9 7 1 7 1 1 1 8 7 8 6 6 1 4 1 2 5 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .... 1 1 Second cousin 1891| _ 2 7 3 8 6 6 7 2 5 5 6 2 - 1891 1892 1892 1S77 1 - 5 cousins (including Husb. Husb. No. 3780, Wife No. Wife No. 3786). No. 3466, 3866, and 18611.... 1877 3 : 3 — 3 — 1892 - 2 - 1 4 — \wi/e (Husbandil803 1 1 (Husband: 1815 4 4 '2 cousins 1883 1880 1 3 1 3 _ 1 3 1 3 1 (Husband 1 1855 (Wife. 1862 5 6 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 i - (Husbaud '( Wife .... (Husband ■(Wife .... 1858 1861 1851 1853 1840 (Wife... i.... (Hii8b. ...... .... 1 ....: 6 ; 6 2 5 (Wife .... 1838 1 — "1 )f j/e 2 - i Husbaud (Wife.... 1837 1844 1843 1846 3 1 1 1 1 - . ^ twfp .... Tabular Statement of Marriages. 169 Partnekb in Marbiage. {^ {1 {■I it 3 Assigned cause of deafness. SicknesH . Meaales Spinal meningitis Typhus fever . . . Dropsy on brain , Spotted fever . , Spotted fever . Brain fever.... Spotted fever . , Scarlet fever. . , Spotted fever., Spotted fever.. Cholera morbus. "Winter fever" Scarlet fever Cerebro-sp. men, Canker rash Illness. . Scarlet fever Fev. & abscesses in head. Ty'd& brain fev.. Scarlet fever Meaales. . School for the deaf where educated. N. Y.. N. Y., Ind.. Ind.. Ohio.. Ohio. . Ind. &I11.. Ind , 111. and la . la Hartford . Hartford . Hartford. . Hartford. . Miss, and La. . . Mias N. Y Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Ind.. Wis . Kendall. . Mich Eng. Hartford . Hartford . 111. and Ind. . . . Ill Died 1S92. First maiTJage : Not deaf. second to Husb. No. 3937. Dead. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 492. Sister of Husb. No. 1984 and Husb. No. 1953. Dead. Probably second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1733. Sister of Husb. No. 804. Parents third cousins. Parents second cousins. Parents cousins. Dead. Hard of hearing. Not deaf. Dead. Died 1887. Died 1892. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 262 and Wife No. 3745. 'Dead. 170 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. Partners in Marriage. p g p p 1 a o o 1 o 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1893 1890 1892 1891 1890 1890 1893 1893 1890 1890 .2 1 a ■s 1 p 1889 No. of Children. 3 o u % Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Kelatives. 1 o H 6 1 t a 1 M ... 6 P" 1 P ■s "S H 1 d [Not including brothers and sisti nor children.] 1 (Husb .. twife.... fHusbaud t Wife .... 1 6 1 2 3 — Cousins : uncle ; aunt. ...... /Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband \Wile .... /Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband XVife.... /Husband \Wife.... /Husband twife.... /Husband (.Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband ( Wife .... 1866 1864 1849 1861 1866 1861 1862 1866 1842 1847 1870 1860 1856 1858 1826 1868 1872 1866 1863 1858 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 2 1 12 8 3 2 3 2 1 6 1 1 6 9 4 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 405 1893 1867 1891 1891 1884 1892 1892 2 3 3 1 - 406 3 - 2 cousins 407 3 — 408 409 410 3 1 11 7 - 411 2 — Father (Husb. No. 1866); aunt 412 2 '3' ■ll- rather (Husb. No. 1866); aunt 413 1 1 1 1 1 1 Parents (No. 2600) ; 2 cousins (Wife 736andHusb. No. 3231) ; uncle (Hi No. 3232) ; aunt (WUe No. 3232). 414 4 6 2 - 41 fi 417 /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife .... Husband Wife .... 1809 1820 1846 1862 1806 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 6 8 3 — 1853 1891 1874 1876 1884 1889 418 ,1891 2 4 1 ; 2 420 421 1892 1890 1892 1891 892 1 - 2 3 6 : Parents (No. 3700); great-grandfatl (Husb. No. 607) ; grandmother (W No. 3696); great-uncle (Husb. 1 611) ; 2 uncles (Husb. No. 3698 a Husb. No. 1723) ; 4 cousins (Wife I 4175, Husb No. 3697, Husb. No. 61 1 niece. 6 grandnephews and nieces ; nephew nieces (Wife No. 7 and Wife No. 18 422 423 424 fHusband Iwife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... 1805 1819 1859 1861 1866 1860 8 1 2 4 7 2 1 1 1 2 6 1 3 5 - 6 grandnephews and nieces ; nephew nieces (Wife No. 7 and Wife No. 16 1 1 1 i i Tabular Statement of Marriages. 171 Partners in Marriage. Assigned cause of deafneas. Scliool for the deaf where educated. {1 {^. n 2 B mi {: {^ Brain fever. .. Scarlet fever. Meningitis. Pneumonia . N. C. N. C, Congestive fever. Kisings in head.. Miss.. Miss. . Sting of bees . la.... Kans . Ind. and 111., W.N. Y FaU. Scarlet fever. . Md N. Y. Impr'd. . Gather'g in head. N. Y.. N. Y.. Hartford . Hartford . Inflam. in head. Pneumonia Hartford . N. Y Parents cousins. Died 1885. Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. 411. Not deaf. Sister of "Wife No. 411. Brother of Husb. No. 410. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 410. Dead. Sister of Wife No, 1647. Not deaf. Uneducated. Died 1892. Sister of Wife No. 3474. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 422. Brother of Wife No. 2421. Died 1880. Not deaf. Died 1876. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 421. Brother of Wife No. 2421. Died li^SO. Second marriage ; first to Husb, No. .^59. Died 1892. Died 1887. Not deaf. 172 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Partners in Marriage. a I o I '** 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 1892 1892 1891 1890 1894 1392 1S90 1890 1890 1891 1893 1890 1893 1890 1890 1892 1892 1892 1892 1891 1890 1890 1890 1891 1891 1890 1891 No, of Chjiaren, 1881 1894 1848 1877 1893 1886 /Husband \vi\te 1892 1865 1882 1891 (Husband Wile . (Husband (Wife Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] (Husband (Wife (Husband tWife (Husband \Wile (Husband \WLfe (Husband {Wife 1854 1856 1854 1872 1816 1811 (Husband twife .... jHiisband tWife . . . (Husband tWite .... (Husband tWife.... (Husband (Wife. 1823 1838 1866 1871 1861 1860 (Husband \Wile. (Husband (■Wife (Husband 1 Wile . 1856 1864 1815 1824 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 2 2 grandnephews or nieces. Third cousin . Mother (Wile No. 1764) . \Wife. (Husband tWile .... (Husband (Wile .... (Husband tWife . . . (Husband Iwile. 1828 1887 1827 1828 (Husband \Wife . /Husband (Wife. /Husband jWile . /Husband \Wile . . /Husband (Wile . 18601 1863 1870 1866 1852 1862 Tfncle Father (Husb. No. 2260); uncle; nephews or nieces. — 3 fourth cousins (one is Wife No. 1 second cousin 2 cousins (Husb. No. 233 & Wile No.! Tabular Statement of Marriages. 173 Partners in Marriage. DD Cm O i8ease in head . . Fall Sores in head. ., Inflam. in head. Scarlet fever. . , Ulcers in ears. Scarlet fever. . Scar, f ev. , cong'n of brain, and whoop'g cough. Scai'let fever. Scarlet fever. Cong'n of brain.. Spotted fever. .. . Sores in the head Scarlet fever. Meningitis . , Brain fever., Sickness. . Cerebro-sp. men. Disease in head. . School for the deaf where educated. Mich. Wis... W. Ta. Ind., Ind.. la Oregon . N. Y.. K Y.. N. Y.. N. Y N.Y.&W. N.Y. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford. . Hartford.. Hartford.. N. Y.. Ind... Kans . Ohio., Ohio.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Ga.. Ga.. N.Y.. Hartford H'f 'd, H. Mann, Clarke. Hartford. Pa Bemarks. Not deaf. Parents cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 484. Died 1873. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 483. Not deaf. Deserted his wife 1887. Became blind. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 379. Sister of Hnst). No. 1984 and Husb. No. 1953. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 495. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 494. Deserted his wife. Bro. of Husb. No. 606. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 2910. 178 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. Partners in Marbiage. 1 i 1 g ■■^ u % ■s S 1891 1894 1890 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 f o fi 1892 1892 No. of Children. o Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded. Deaf Relatives. 3 o H 1 1 S6V. 2 2 CM at ft 1 2 c s M all. 1 i p 1 3 o H 1 1 sev. 10 1 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 be a 1 o a a P [Not including brothers and aist nor children.] 602 /Husband (Wife .... fHusband tWife .... fHusband (Wife.... (Husband twife.. . fHusband ■(Wife.... (Husband ( Wife .... 1838 1862 1865 1827 1862 1870 603 504 sev. 9 - 605 3 1 - 506 607 1772 8 1 2 1 6 — Uncle (Husb. No. 4 08 3); ooi nephew. fHusband twife .... fHusband \Wi/e.... 1855 1861 1832 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 2 1 609 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 - 2 — Aunt , Five remote relatives 610 (Husband (Wife.... ( Husband Iwife .... Husband Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... 'Husband IWife .... fHusband _Wife.... 1848 1862 1804 1811 1804 1863 1868 1839 1839 1 5 2 10 2 10 1 2 2 2 4 — 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1892 1390 1890 1892 1832 1864 Father (Husb. No. 507) ; 2 uep: (Husb. No. 3698 and Husb. No. 371 611 8 - rather (Husb. No. 507) ; 2 nep; (Husb. No. 36'J8and Husb. No. 3 6ia 613 6 1 1866 1876 1888 1891 1 - 1 - 514 1 Grandfather (Husb. No. 607) ; pai (No. 611) ; 2 aunts (Wife No. 369f Wife No. 2628) ; 2 cousins (Husb. 3698 and Husb. No. 3700) ; 2 sc cousins (Wife No. 420 and Wife 3474). 515 1 1 Grandfather (Husb. No 507 ; pai (No. 511) ; 2 aunts (Wife No. 3696 Wife No. 2623) ; 2 cousins (Husb. 3698 and Husb. No. 3700) ; 2 SB cousins (Wife No. 420 and Wife 3474). 51 fi 'Husband -! ( Wife .... 1839 2 1 1 Grandfather (Husb. No. 507); par (No. 511) ; 2 aunts (Wife No. 3696 Wife No 2623); 2 cousins (Husb. 1 1 cousins (Wife No. 420 and Wife 3474). 517 (Husband twife .... (Husb.. (Wife .... (Husband 1853 1869 1 1 518 3 - — 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 519 (Wife .... 1 ... . 5?0 fHusband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... 1842 1846 1869 1867 1892 - - 5^1 1 1 - 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 179 Paetners in Mabhiage. [1 {-. r B f B r B 16 \4K B / B ( 1 Assigned cause of deafness. Affec'n of brain. Lung fever Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Typhus fever. . Spinal disease. . Gather'g in kead. Scarlet fever. School for the deaf where educated. Ohio. Ohio.. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . N. Y.. N. Y.. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . N. Y St. Joseph's (N. Y.). Va. S Kendall. Va. Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. BOO. Not deaf. Uneducated. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 74. Sister of Husb. No. 3229. Mother of Wife No. 3465. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 3696 and Husb. No. 511. Not deaf. Separated. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 512. Brother of Wife No. 3696. Died 1886. Mother of Husb. No. 614. Sis. of Wife No. 2623. Died 1862. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 511. Brother of Wife No. 3696. Died 1886. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 677, Husb. No. 676, Husb. No. 697, Wife No. 678. Died 1889. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 737. Divorced. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 515 ; third to Wife No. 616. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 514 ; third to Wife No. 516. Not deaf. Died 1885. Third marriage ; first to Wife No. 514 ; second to Wife No. 515. Not deaf. Died 1891. Died 1890. 180 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mahbiaoeb. 623 621 625 626 627 528 529 630 631 632 634 633 637 638 639 640 541 642 643 1893 . 1893 1890 1891 1892 1891 1893 1894 1892 1891 1893 1890 1890 1891 1891] 1890 1890 1890 1891 1890 1891 1890 1892 1889 1883 1877 1892 1893 1891 1874 1893 1876 1869 No. of CMldren. 1891 1876 Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. {Husband Wife .... fHiisband (Wife . . . (Husband twife .... /Husband IWife . . . (Husb . (Wife... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband \Wife .... /Husband IWife. /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife.. /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . jrife . /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband \Wife.... /Husband t Wife . /Husband tWite .... /Husband t Wife . /Husband \ Wife . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . . . fHusb. I Wife . . . 1864 1864 1860 1851 1852 1860 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1853 1856 1870 1876 1863 1868 1863 1862 1844 1836! 1826 1822 1843 1843 1834 1840 1856 1857 1852 1851 1820 1821 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sistc nor children.} Father partially ; second cousins ; I (Wife No. 2727). Father (Husb. No. 2366) ; uucle ; cou (including Husb. No. 2370, Husb. 2367, Husb. No. 2365. Wife No. Wife No. 1998, Wife No. 3329). 4 cousins (including Husb. No. 2J Wife No. 2525) ; uephew ; uncle aunts hard of hearing. Aunt and second cousin (Husb. No. t Tabular Statement of Marriages. 181 Paetnebs in Mabkia&e. 1 < Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. r Ga Ill Hard of hearing. Brother of Wife Nc and Wife No. 3701. Sister of Husb. No. 2872 and Wife No. Dead. Educated in hearing schools. Died 1885. Separated. Husband and wife are second cousins, dren hard of hearing. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 1767. Not deaf. Not deaf. Died 189*. Died 1865. Not deaf. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. Died 1892. Dead. Died 1878. . 1175, Wife No. 820, {I Typhoid fever . . . Brain fever Overd'e of quin'e lU Ala Ala 1883 Scariet fever N y N. y { 6 Scarlet fever Scarlet Teve? Ird la. la Ohio {'1 Gerebro-sp. men. Spotted fever Scarlet fever. Pa Pa Aberdeen Aberdeen Pa i {I (Int. i 2 finf. i B r B flnf. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Mich Kans . . Scarlet fever Hartford Hartford Hartford Scarlet fever Fall " Nervous " N. y N. Y Va Ulcers in head... Hartford N. C Scarlet fever Whlpp's&H'f'd Hartford Hartford. Spotted fever.... Scarlet fever Pall Hartford Hartford Cana.1oharie . . . NY 858 1 fl Scarlet fever Pa 182 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. Partners in Marriage. 1 S 1 •s 1 Q 1891 1890 1890 1892 1893 1890 1891 1890 1890 1893 1890 1890 1890 1892 1892 1891 1892 1892 1891 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 I 1887 1852 1892 1869 No. of OMldren. Cm O 1 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. 1 o H 2 2 1 4 t _ 3 1 2 2 1 1 i 1 3 o H 1 a W p [Not including brothers and sistci nor^children.j 546 647 - /HMsSand twife.... /Husband \ Wife 1867 1806 6 7 6 6 6 6 — 548 /Husband twife .... / Husband t Wife .... rHusband Lwif e .... / Husband t Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.. . 1806 1807 1820 1820 1857 1843 1840 6 1 6 10 4 3 2 7 1 1 6 3" 2 1 2 1 1 2 6 - 549 5 6 1 1 1 6 - 550 Parents (No. 549) ; 2 uncles (Husb. 1888 is one) ; aunt (Wile No. 30f 6 - 5 - 3 second cousins. 551 552 - 1866 1883 1876 1863 1839 1890 1892 3 2 4 1 - 3 2 4 1 - 663 3 - 654 /Husband \ Wife .... 1868 2 2 2 uncles (Husb. No. 3792 and Husb. : 3806). 556 556 /Husband twife .... /Husband \ Wife 1851 1849 1806 1 1 7 1 1 2 5 667 /Husband twife . . . jHusbaTid twife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husb .. 1806 1827 7 7 2 1 6 6 1 1 - 1 1 ; 669 1803 1808 1319 10 n 1 3 1 1 7 10 _ Mother (Wife No. 1911") ; uncle ; 2me (Wile No. 2166 and Wile No. 4336). 660 tWife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband tWife .... /Husband \wite... 1869 1872 i868 1863 1812 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 661 - - - - 562 663 664 <\({S /Husband tWife .... iHu&band twite .... jHiishand (Wife. .. /Husband (Wile.... /Husband (Wile .... /Husband (Wife .... 1845 18S6 6 6 2 1 3 4 - 666 667 1890 1868 1891 1 1 - 1 1 — 1856 9 3 6 — 4 cousins (Husb. No. 180 is one) 1872 1852 1857 1828 1831 1867 1866 1 1 1 1 6 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 668 670 — _ — — 4 ~ Uncle ; 3 aunts (Wife No. 2418 is onr 3 — Tabular Statement of Marriages. 183 Partners in Mabbiage. Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. iVA n {I {^3 {^l {l^ m. finf. Ga Hartford . Hartford . Hartford. . Scarlet fever. . Va.. Va . Scarlet fever. . Ohio. . Va, .. Ind. Not deaf. Parents 8d cousins. Brother of Wife No. 1090. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 648 . Died 1851 . Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 547. Died 1851. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 3883. Died 1860. Father of Husb. No. 550. Sister of Husb. No. 1888 and Wife No. 3063. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 95. Sister of Wife No. 163. Brother of Wife No. 3648. Not deaf. Ga. Ga. . Spotted fever. . . Spotted fever Inflam. of brain . Hartford . Hartford . Brain fever Infl'n of the head Died 1886. Hard of hearing. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 557. Died 1860. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife N", 656. Died 1860. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 320. Not deaf. First marriage; second to Husb. No. 4073. Sister of Wife No. 86 and Wife No. 4041. Uneducated. Died 1874. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 422. Died 1892. Dead. Spinal meningitis Hartford . Hartford . Spinal meningitis Mo. & St. Louis Day. Mo ., Mo N. T.. Scarlet fever. Hartford . Hartford . Exposure to cold. Brain fever. Brain fever. Eans. & Mo... Kendall N. Y N. Y.. N. Y.. Third marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 216 ; 2d to Wife No. 206. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 232. Not deaf. Divorced. First marriage; second to HuBb. No. 180. Sister of Husb. No. 1960. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 3787. Oerebro-sp. men. Wis.. Wis.. 184 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiageb, Partnebs in Maeeiage. P3 571 572 673 574 676 576 677 578 579 680 681 682 683 581 686 686 687 588 589 590 691 692 693 591 596 596 1892 1893 1893 1890 1893 1890 1893 1890 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1893 1893 1894 1893 1894 1894 1894 1893 1894 1891 1894 1893 1878 1864 1868 1873 1867 1872 1884 1873 1893 1893 1893 1893 1894 1893 1893 1894 No. of Children. (Husband Iwife /Husb . \Wife . . . (Husband \Wife. (Husband tWife . . . /Husband \Wife . . (Husband t Wife . (Hnsband \Wife . /Husband Iwife 1 Wife . /Husband \Wife. /Husband \Wife. / Husband 1 Wife . / Husband 1 Wife . / Husband ( Wife . . / Husband I Wife . . . /Hu8b . (Wife . . . / Husband (.Wife. /Husband \Wife. (Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife .... /Husband tWife /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (■Wife... /Husband (Wife 1863 1865 1861 1860 1843 1843 1846 1855 1869 1844 1841 1847 1843 1850 1860 1S69 1873 1868 1868 1867 1865 1867 1870 186S 1870 1867 1867 1860 1867 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Eelativcs. [Not including brothers and siste nor children.] Father (Husb. No. 602). . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 185 Pabtnsbs in* Mabbiage. {1 {•b i B? B {::: {::: Assigned cause ' of deafness. Typhoid fever . . . Illness Disc'e from ears.. Cold Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever Worms and fits . Ooldin head. flnf. I B {4 Cong-n of brain. . Sickneaa from fright. Scarlet fever Remittent fever. Scarlet fever Typhoid fever Cholera infantum Catarrh Spotted fever.. . Inflam. of brain. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. . Fever. Spotted fever. . Brain fever... Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. Oregon . N. Y., Hartford . Hartford . KerdaU. . Kendall . Hartford . Wis, . . Minn. N. Y. N. Y. N. Y.. N. Y.. Pa N. Y. 1. N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Mo., III., W. Pa. W.Pa Ohio.. N. Y. Impr'd. . N. Y. &N. J.. m... Wis . Md'. Md. Ohio.. Md.. Md., Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1073. Separated. Died 1883. Parents third cousins. First marriage: second to Husb No. 4211. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 689, Bead. Not deaf. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1909. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 3179. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 941, Husb. No. 4fll6, WlteNo. 2076, Brother of Wife No, 2364 and of Wife No, 3096. 186 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabeiages. 597 698 699 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 609 610 611 612 613 611 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 1894 1894 1895 1895 1895 1894 1891 1891 1890 1889 1891 1889 1893 1889 1889 1889 1892 1889 1893 1892 1889 1893 No. of Children. 1894 1884 1843 1876 1886 1886 1876 1888 1888 1877 1 3 2 i Partnehs in Mabbiage. (Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... / Husband twife . (Husband 1861 1870 1868 1869 (Husband IVFife /Husband t Wi/e . (Husband I Wife . (Husband (Wife . (Husband I Wife . (Husband (Wife , (Husband (.Wife (Husband (Wife ( Husband (Wife (Husband (Wile.... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband (Wife. (Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife . . /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife / Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife.... /Husband ( Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband \ Wife .... 1868 1873 1870 1852 1868 1856 1863 1816 1827 1813 18J9 1847 1842 1827 1826 1864 1867 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded. ] 1867 1861 1834 1834 1861 1862 1863 1864 1342 1846 1826 1836 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sist nor children.] Third cousin , . Granduncle . Parents (No. 2804) ; aunt (Wife 3742) ; uncle. Nephew Parents (No. 2918); uncle (Husb. 2919) ; 4 cousins (Hush. No. 309 one). Distant cousin . 9 cousins ; 2 uncles ; 1 aunt Parents (No. 810) ; 3 uncles (Husb. 809 is one) ; third cousin ; aunt. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 187 Partners in Marriage. Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever.. Cold Cal.,0.,&K:end'l Tenn Fever Ear-acte . Brain fever . Croup Smallpox Whooping cough. Scarlet fever. Teething Brain fever. Brain fever. Gather'g in head. Brain fever. , Meningitis. . Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever, . Scarlet fever. Measles Scarlet fever. . Typhoid fever . Paralysis Scarlet fever, . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever.. Colds., School for the deaf where educated. la. Sz: Coll . la. & Coll . Texas . Texas . Ohio.. Ohio., N. Y. Impr'd. Mo. Mo. Pa.... N. T. Ohio & Coll... Mich Ark. . . N. C . Ark.. Ark. R. L & H. M. . H. M Kendall.. Kendall. Le Couteulx. . Le Couteulx.. Pa. & "W. Pa . W. Pa Sister of Wife No. 429. Probably not deaf. Not deaf. Mother of Husb. No. 588. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 1201. Became deranged. Sister of Wife No. 2408 and Husb. No. 3094. Brother of Wife No. 1307. Brother of Husb. No. 610. Died 1888. Brother of Husb. No. 609. Died 1891. Sister of Wife No. 840 and Wife No. 35f Cousin of Wife. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 801. Sister of Husb. No. 812, Husb. No. 811, Husb. No. 808, Wife No. 3879, Died 1888. Separated. Died 1892. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 2918. Parents cousins. Father deaf in adult life. First marriage : second to Husb. No. 3213. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. Tabular Statement of Marriages. Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. 624 626 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 638 634 636 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 a _o a M O U-t O {i f Quinine Whooping cough. Ky Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 661. Parents cousins . Ky Wis. & Bug. .. Minn Erysipelas 664 Not deaf. Pa Sister of Husb. No 1976 Kendall Kendall N Y 667 \ 2 fCU. Spotted fever First marriage ; second to Wife No. 668. Pa 668 N Y Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 667. Pa I" Pa Pa N. Y Pa Parents second cousina. 5 .Inf. Billions fever. . . . Spasms ' Mich tiVl Mich 192 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marbiages. Pabtnbbb xs Mabbiage. 672 673 674 675 676 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 mi 695 696 1890 1879 1862 1886 1889 1890 1840 1890 1892 1890 1880 1891 1890 1890 1889 1889 1889 1889 1890 1890 1889 1889 1890 1894 1890 1890 1882 1887 1882 1866 1888 1887 1888 1867 1868 1872 1868 1884 1872 1882 1873 1879 No. of Children. 6 1 6 2 f Husband I Wife . j Husband I Wife... (Husband IWife . . . f Husband \ Wife .... Husband Wife . . r Husband (wife . . . {Husband Wife. /Husband tWife .... J Husband tWife. ( Husband \Wif e . J Husband (Wife . . /Husband \Wife .... /Husband \ Wife . /Husband \Wife . /Husband tWife. /Husband (Wife . /Husband tWife. /Husband twife. /Husband \Wife. 1850 1852 1825 1845 1859 1861 1851 1863 1S02 1805 1823 1807 1823 1814 Brothei^s and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] /Husband (Wife. /Husband \Wife .... /Husband \WifB .... /Husband twtte .... /Husband twife . . . /Husband (Wife .... 1860 1864 1853 1856 1843 1844 1864 1865 1864 1865 1865 1862 I 1857 1826 1826 1832 1836 1853 1853 1846 1850 1859 1859 1830 1839 1847 1868 Deaf Kelatives. [Not including brothers and sistera nor children.] Nephew ; 2 cousins {Husb. No. 764 i Wife No. 3229) ; 1 third cousin. Nephew ; 2 cousins (Husb. No. 764 t Wife No. 3239) ; 1 third cousin. Cousin (Husb. No. 3917). 4 nephews and nieces (including Husb, No. 3095). Third cousin (Husb. No. 671), A second cousin. . Talular Statement of Marriages. 193 Partners in Marriage. {1 {I { {I V- Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. Whooping cougli. Measles Spotted fever.. Brain fever Sores in head. Worm fever. . . Inflam. of head.. Gatheringin ears. Cong'n of brain. . Paralysis . . . Brain fever.. Typhoid fever . Scarlet fever. , Typhoid fever . Scarlet fever. Colds Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Measles Brain fever Rheum, in head. Scarlet fever. Cold in head. Hare-lip. Sickness. School for the deaf where educated. Brother of Wife No. 930. Brother of Wife No. 678, Wife No. 677, Husb. No. 697, Wife No. 512. Died 1869. Sister of Husb. No. 3169, Husb. No. 3171, Husb. No. 3172, Wife No. 697. Paternal grandparents were cousins. First marriage; second to Wife No, 678. Brother of Husb. No. 713 and Wife No. 3830. Died 1888. Sister of Wife No. 512, Husb. No. 676, Wife No. 678, Husb. No. 697. Died 1881. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 677. Brother of Hnsb. No. 713 and Wife No. 3830. Died 1888. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 3170. Sister of Wife No. 512, Husb. No. 676, Wife No. 678, Husb. No. 697. Died 1887. Separated. Married also to Husb. No. 1781. Brother of Wife No. 3791. First marriage ; second to wife No. 621. Sister of Wife No. 2919. Brother of Wife No. 576. Not deaf. Attended hearing schools. Brother of Wife No. 1486 and Wife No. 3156. 194 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 1 1 I a SH o 1 1 o 1 No. ■a I of C . hiia .g M ■en. d — 1 697 J1894 1865 2 - 2 - 698 1892 1874 6 — 2 699 1890 1874 6 - 2 700 1891 1881 2 - 1 701 1890 1835 1 - - 702 1892 1891 1 1 703 1890 1890 - - - — 704 1891 1 1 7ns 1893 1892 706 1892 — — — 707 1890 6 - 6 - 708 1891 1883 4 - 4 - 709 1893 1892 1 1 710 1889 1890 711 1886 1 — 1 _ 712 J1890 1875 6 - 6 - 713 1890 1863 1 - 1 - 71 + 1890 1892 715 1892 — _ — 71fi 1892 1890 1890 1881 717 4 — 4 _ 71S 1890 1890 719 1886 2 — 2 ~ 1 720 [1892 1889 1 1 721 1890 1875 3 — 3 — Partners in Marriage. Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] fHiisband (.Wife .... /Husband ("Wife .... (Husband (Wife 1820 1828 1852 1868 1849 1853 fHusbandll855 (Wife .... |1857 /Husband (Wife .... 1847 1866 (■Husband 1871 1 Wife /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife,... /Husband \}Vifi>.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband \Wife..... 1814 1813 /Husband 1861 (Wife.... [1863 /Hiisband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife.... 1831 1860 1859 1826 1843 (Husband! 1837 (.Wife.... 1 1839 /Husband;1808 (Wife....|l808 /Husband 1 1864 (Wife . /Husband t Wife .... /Husband tWife.... /Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... 1836 1864 1863 1861 1868 /Husband 1860, (Wife.... 118611 (Husband|1849 (Wife.... 11850' Deaf Belatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Great-uncle Nephew ; 2 cousins (Husb. No, 76i and Wife No. 3229) ; 1 third cousin. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 195 Partners in Marriage. {I flnf, (4X {••i 1 B B Assigned cause of deafness. Spotted fever Spotted fever Scarlet fever. , Scarlet fever. . . . Risings in ears. . Spinal meningitis Brain fever... Paralysis of the auditory nerves. Brain fever Cold. A fall Accident. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . v.. JFits and fever. . Swelling in head. Scarlet fever Epilepsy ConvnlsionB . Brain fever. Cold School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford . Ind. Ind. Ind.. Ind.. Ind.. Ind.. Va. & Miss. Miss H. Mann, Bev- erly, Hart, Neb . Neb. Hartford . Hartford . Pa. & CoU. W.Pa N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Pa, , . , Hartford , Hartford , Croup Scarlet fever, . N. Y . N, Y.. Ky... Ky.. Edinburgh . Ind. la.. W. Va . W. Va. S. C. Sores in head. N. Y 0. N. Y Hartf'dfe Coll Hartford Eemarks. Bro. of Husb. No. 676, Wife No. 678, Wife No, 677, Wife No, 612. Died 1894, Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 4065, Sister of Wife No. 676, Husb. No. 3169, Husb. No, 3171, Husb. No. 3172. Paternal grandparents were cousins. Parents first cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 699, Husb. No. 700, Wife No. 832, Wife No. 3463. Parents first cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 698, Husb. No. 700, Wife No. 832, Wife No. 3463. Parents first cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 698, Husb. No. 699, Wife No. 832, Wife No. 8463, Divorced about 1888, First marriage ; second to Wife No, 706. Second marriage ; first to Wife No, 704, Not deaf. Second marriage. Parents second cousins. Dead. Dead. Mother of Wife No, 1076. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 919, Brother of Wife No. 3830 and Husb, No. 677, Died 1868. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 4082, Sister of Wife No. 481, Not deaf. 196 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabriages. Paktnees in Marriage. i 1 P 1 1 S 1 1891 1892 1890 1890 1892 1892 1894 1890 1892 1892 1894 1890 1893 1890 1892 1890 1890 1893 1893 1890 1890 1890 1892 1 o 1 p 1886 1886 No. of Children. ^Husband (Wife (Husb... twife .... (Husband [Wife ... ■3 >i 1838 1840 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. i 1 1 5 1 SCT. 2 3 2 sev. 2 1 a 1 1 w 6 sev. 2 aU. 1 d o p 1 2 1 2 i 1 ft 1 i 1 [Not including brothers and Bisters nor children.] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 724 (Husb .. (Wife .... (Husband \Wife .... (Husband \Wife .... (Husband \Wife.... 1S61 1869 1860 1861 1840 1 8 5 3 23 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 726 7 4 1 17 - 728 729 730 (Husband 1858 t Wife....: I860 (Husband|1842 t Wife.... 1 1849 (Husband 731 732 1893 1 1 \Wife. ..,.■■. (Husband 1866 twife....:.. . (Husband 1 — 12 1 1 1 1 1 11 — 733 1889 1884 1892 1 2 2 1 (Husbandl856 (Wife. ...'1869 (Husband 11869 \W^fe....'lS5^ (Husband 1868 (Wife....;1874 (Husband 1861 (Wife .... 1859 3 1 13 6 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 12 5 -2 -- 736 Cousin (Wile No. 736) Parents (No. 3232), uncle (Husb. No. 2600), aunt (Wife No. 2600) ; 4 cousins (including Wife No. 412 and Husb. No. 736). 1 2 1 1 1 ....j 3 j Hush and (Wife . . . 1 1 1 1 2 1 (Husband'.... ( Wife ........ (Husb.. .... (Wife .... :1860 (Husband 1860 (TVife ... 1 1 1 1 .... 1877 1889 1892 3 - 3 - (Husband (Wife .... ( Husband twite. .. (Husband (Wife.... /Husb 1863 1858 1863 1864 1864 1861 1 6 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 — 744 (Wile 1S70 1 1 Cousin (Wife....li86i i 2 2 Tabular Statem,ent of Marriages. 197 Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. 722 723 724 726 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 736 736 737 73S 739 740 741 742 743 744 746 746 {^ Assigned cause of deafness. B'nfev. &dipht'a Brain fever... Mmnps. m+ {'i {..! Winter fever . School for the deaf where educated. N. r., Ind.. Ind.. N. C. N. C. Qa. . Qa.. Texas. . Texas. . Gathering in head Meningitis. Ulcers in head . . . AfaU Canker rash. Afall Choi, infantum. . Brain fever.. Spinal meningitis N. Y N. Y. & Pa. . Ky Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 2090, Wife No. 4176. Not deaf. m.. in.. Miss, and CoU. Va., Ill, & Mo.. Kans Ala Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Divorced. Parents cousins. Parents third cousins. Wife deserted him soon after marriagi Not deaf. Semi-mute. Ed. in public schools. Not deaf. Died 1893. Parents cousins. Married his cousin. Sister of Husb. No. 3231. Sister of Wife No. 513. Not deaf. Dead. Mother of Wife No. 4424. Eans. & ni. Ini.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 743. Died 1888. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 742. Brother of Wife No. 1892 , Parents cousins. Parents second cousins. 198 Tahiilar Statement of Marriages. 747 748 719 750 761 752 753 764 755 756 767 758 769 780 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 1891 1890 1890 1891 1889 1891 1893 1890 1890 1892 1891 1890 1890 1890 1889 1890 1890 1890 1891 1891 1891 1892 1890 1890 No. of Children . 1877 1869 Pabtneks in Mabkiage. 1849, 6 1858! 1 1891 1 .... sev. 1889 1 1878' — 1861 — 1893 1870' 6 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded,] (Husband \Wif e .... (Husband 1 Wife .... 1869 jHusband \Wile. (Husband (Wile . (Husband \Wi/e. (Husband Iwife.. 1859 4 (Husb . 1 Wife . . . (Husband tWife. (Husband \Wife. (Husband \Wife . (Husband XWi/e. (Husband \Wif e . . . (Husband \Wlfe . (Husband \Wile .... (Husband tWife .... 1870 1870 1846 1856 1859 1863 1852 1848 1863 1864 1836 1843 (Husband \Wife.... (Husband \Wi.fe.... 1803 1821 ("Husband [wife . (Husbandl836 1 Wife.... 1 1833 /Husbaud|l868 twile....l870 '(Wife (Husbaua'1867 "(Wile ... 1865 (HuBbaud;i846 ■(Wife (Husband '{Wife.... (Husband (Wife .... 1848 183S 1838 1847 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Parents (No. 765) . Cousin 4 cousins (including Husb. No. 677, Husb. No. 71b, Wife No. 2830). 8 1 10 3 8 1 7 1 Niece (Wife No. 3612). Mother grnda- ally became deaf ; also an aunt late in ' Hie. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 199 Partners in Marriage. {•■b {■- {■I {\ \In£. V. r { Assigned cause of deafness. Disease in bead. . Paralysis of brain Scarlet fever, . Scarlet fever. . Spinal meningitis Scarlet fever. Inflammation Scarlet fever, , , Spotted fever. Cold in head. Spinal fever.... Spotted fever.. Catarrh, . Inflam'n in head Whooping cough. Scarlet fever Cold (sudden loss Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Catarrhal fever . Catarrhal fever.. Measles & whoop- ing cough. School for the deaf where educated. N. Y. N.Y. Mich . Mich. Ey.. Ind. St. Joseph's St. Joseph's Ohio. , Ky... Scotland. . Ind Ind. Ind.. Va.,H:art.&N.Y, Va Wis Hartford . S. C. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford. . N.Y.. N. Y.. Hartford . N. Y. )N. Y.. Hartford . Hartford . HartPd&CoU, Hartford Hartford . Hartford . Hartford , Eemarks, Not deaf. Sister of Husband No. .3866. Died 1889. Not at school. Not deaf. Died 1887. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2302. Mother of Husb. No. 756. Semi-mute. Not deaf. Cousin of Wife No, 3923, Parents cousins. Not deaf. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to a hearing man. Brother of Wife No. 3229. Died 1875. First maiTiage ; second to Husb. No. 3699. Brother of Wife No. 3228. Died 1866. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Parents cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 771. Divorced. After age of 26 she became, gradually, deaf. Second mar- riage ; first to a hearing man. Sister of Wife. No. 1531, Husb. No. 262, Wife No. 2819. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 770. 200 Tabular Stutement of Marriagai< 772 773 774 776 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 1890 1881 — 1893,1890i 1 1890 .... I ... . i 1891 1890 1 189211886' — 189ol ....'.... 1 18921 1893 1891 1 1892 1891 . . 1890 .... 3 784 785 786 787 788 789 Paktners in Marriage. No. of Children. fi S: o a A3 P 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 189U 1890 1863 1840 1844! 2 JHusband 1 Wife . . . (Husband "(Wile .... /Husband 1 Wile . (Husband (Wile . (Husband (Wile . (Husband (Wife (Husb . ( Wile . . . Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1844| 1858 1S63 1860 1851, 1861 /Husband (Wile .... 1869 (HnsbandjlSea "(Wile .... 1867 j Husband . (Wile fHuBband 1866 I Wife .... fHusband (Wife.... /Husband \Wife. /Husband (Wife . /Husband (■Wife . . . 1865 1832 1813 1824 IS24 /Husband; 1816 (Wile .... |1826 /Husband 1847 /Wile ... 1863 /Husbandl832, (Wile....'1832i ' I I Husband 1814 1. Wile.... 1811 ( Husband 1814 \ ! ' (wile.... 1821 (Husbandil814| (wife . . ( Husband 1 Wile.... 1852' 1852' Deaf Eelatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children,] 4 distant cousins. Second cousin (Husb. No. 1839) Parents (No. 783) ; grandmother (Wile No. 781) ; 2 great-uncles ; great-aunt; great-grandfather ; fourth cousiiifl (Husb. No. 1839, Husb. No. 1840, Wife No. 2628). Mother (Wile No. 781) ; 2 uncles ; aunt; 2 cousins (Wife No. 783 and Husb. No. 1837). Grandfather ; 7 cousins (including Husb. No. 783, Husb. No. 1371, Husb. No. 1839, Husb. No. 1840, Wile No. 262"' 4 other relatives. . Nephew (Husb. No. 1063) ; niece (Wife No. 328). Cousin . Cousins (including Wile No. 793, Wile No. 4312). Cousins (including Husb. No. 793) Tabular Statement of Marriages. 201 Partners in Marriage, ID 1 1 ■s O a Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Kemarks. {2^ {I |4 Va Erysipelas Run over by a cart Va 773 Clarke & H'f'd. Hartford ni 774 Winter fever First marriage ; second to Wife No. 775. 776 Winter fever Sickness Ill Ohio Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 774. 1 Ky la 777 \' Spotted fever 778 (.... \ 5 {•.■ {\ {b r 2 I'lnf. f-87 1b Spotted fever.... A fall Ind First marriage; second to Husb. No. 2309. 779 W. Va. & Va... Va Neuralgia. Typhus fever .... Typhoid fever... 780 781 Neb Neb, & Not deaf. Mother of Husb. No. 783. Bleeding at ears. Brain fever Measles Va... . 782 Va Va. 783 Va Mother of Husb. No. 782. 784 785 Hartford N. Y Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 28. \ 2 Inflam. in head. . . Typhoid fever . . . N. Y {I {\ ^ 1 I B {: r lluf. f 2 . B r 1'/ N. Y N. Y. . 788 Scarlet fever Sc'let &b'nfevs. N. Y 789 Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Ind Measles First marriage ; second to Wife No. 791 ; third to Wife No. 792. Died 1877. Sister of Wife No. 1710 and Husb. No. 1056. Dead. ^'^°^^ marriage; first to Wife No. 790; third to Wife No. 792. Died 1877. Died 1856. Third mamage^l tost to Wife No. 790; second to Wife No. Sister of Wife No. 3058, Husb. No. 8888. Parents cousins. He married his cousin. V90 791 192 Mumps /9S Scarlet fever. .... Ind " 1 202 Tabular Statement of Marriages. M 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 81)1 804 806 806 807 Mabriages. ce till I i5 o I o (U p 1890 1890;.... 189111890 1890|1871 1890! 1889 1892 1892'.... 1892 1890 i 18921 1891 No. of Children. 1819 810 1890 1890 18S0 1891 1890 1836 812 813 814 815 816 817 1890 1890 1894 1890 1890 1890 Paiitners in Markiage. /Husband (■Wife /Husband tWife. (Husband ("Wife . /Husband tWife . /Husband (Wife . . . /Hnsb . I Wile... /Husband \Wife /Husband tWife . . /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... iHusbami (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... ("Husband Wife .... 1812 1812 1863 1863 1844 1843 1867 1868 1847 1844 1864 1860 1818 1820 1848 1861 1785 1793 1864 1863 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 'i s H ':'__ 1 1 9 3 11 3 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 1 fHusband I 1892 1830 /Husband 1823 (Wife. {Husband Wife. {Husband Wife . . /Husband ( Wife .... 1866 1867 1815 /Husband 1 1862 (Wife .... 11868 /Husband 1808 (Wife.... 1813 / Husb . [ Wife . . . /HusbandlSOO \Wife....\.... Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and nor children.] 9 cousins ; 2 uncles: launt. Parents (No. 810) ; 3 uncles (Husb. No. 809 is one) ; aunt ; third cousin. 9 nephews and nieces (including Wife No. 613, Husb. No. 808, Husb. No. 811, Husb. No. 812, Wife No. 38""' cousin. Parents (No. 810) ; 3 uncles (Husb. No, 809 is one) ; aunt. 2 aunts ; 1 uncle. Parents (No. 810) ; 3 uncles (Husb. No. 809 is one) ; aunt. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 203 Partners in Marriage. {I {I {I Is {4 B B ^>i {^ Assigned cause of deafness. Spotted fever . A cold Spotted fever. Spinal meningitis Cerebro-sp. men. Scarlet fever. . Brain fever Cong'n of brain. Typhoid fever.. Typhus fever. . . Illness Mumps. A f all . . IllnesB. . Gather'ginhead. Scarlet fever Intermit, fever. Quinine Spotted fever. Spotted fever. Scarlet fever. . Illness, . School for the deaf -where educated. Hartford . Hartford . la., Neb. &Ken la Hartford . Hartford . W. N. Y... W. N. Y.. Ark.. Ark. Hartford . Hartford . 111.. 111.. Paris Hartford . Ky. Ky. N. C. N. 0.. N.C N. C N, C Hartford . 111. k CoUege. m. & OoUege. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Brother of "Wife No. 1627. Died 1861. Sister of Wife No. 1770 and Wife No. 1047. Died 1884. Sister of Husband No. 2163. Second marriage ; iirst to Wife No. 613. Died 1887. Died 1892. Brother of Wife No. 380. Parents 3d cousins. Died 1869. Died 1880. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1190. Brother of Husb, No. 811, Wife No. 3879, Wife No. 613, Husb. No. 812. Not deaf. Not at school. Twice married to hearing wives. Brother of Husb. No. 810. Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. 809. Mother of Wife No. 613, Husb. No. 808, Husb. No. 811, Husb. No. 812, Wife No. 8879. Brother of Husb. No. 808, Husb. No. 812, Wife No. 613, Wife No. 3879. Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. 811, Husb. No. 808, Wife No. 613, Wife No. 3879. Brother of Wife No. 3881. Died 1882. Not deaf. Died 1871. Dead. Not deaf. 204 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Maebiages. ren. Pabxnebs in Maebiage. 1 g g p -S t-l o 1891 1891 1890 1890 1892 1890 1893 1890 1890 1890 1891 1892 1892 1891 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1891 1890 1893 1890 1890 892 893 1 03 a o 1 No. of Cliila 3 o B [IE sc ■a o H rothers and Sisters, eluding Per- n recorded.] , Deaf Eelatives. i 3 o H •i a 1 1 a 1 1 1 w o [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.} 818 /Husband 18601 1 twife....|1862i 1 819 /Husband ! 1 1864 1 820 jHxLsbaTK (Wife .... /Husband twite . . . /Husb.. twife..,. /Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband \Wi.fe.... 1 " 821 . . .. 2 - 2 - isig] 9 1869 1 1863! 1 1 ■6 1 1 6 — ' Niece (Wife No. 2727) ; second comini 1 fatber partially. 1889 1883 1 3 - 1 1 2 ....j 1 ....| 1 1862 9 1860| 4 1862 11 1858 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 Cousin 823 824 8 1 10 2 - 825 826 827 /Husband twife .... ' ^Husband twife .... /Hu.sband twife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife .... r Husband Iwife.... /Husband tWife... 1868 3 1849 1 1 1 2 18.51! 6 2 1 4 828 1853 1862 1866 1868 1837 1843 1861 3 1 1 1 7 3 t 1 9 1 3 1 1 1892 1891 1858 1 14 1 1, - 14 1 1 1 829 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 1 830 831 832 6 2 2 3 4 . . . . 2 uncles (Huab, No. 946, Husb. Bf ' 1024). ....( 834 /Husband (Wife.... /Husb . . 1842 1866 1 6 1 2 "4' .^. 836 1892 1891 1 - 1 ; (Wife (Busband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife. .. /Husb.. i i 1870 1862 1866 1848 1860 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 838 "i' -' Cousin (Husb. No. 837) 839 1860 ... 2 sev. 1 1 - i 2 aU 1 - / Husband ( Wife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband tWife.... /Husband \Wife .... 1846| 2 L822 7 i 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 i 6 — 1826 1796 1850 L864 867 860 3 1 1 1 1 2^ 1 841 842 843 ] 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 205 PABTNEns IN MabBIAGE. 1 Id o f Assigned cause of deafness. School tor the deaf where educated. Kemarks. {4 Inflam. of brain . Typhoid ferer... Spotted fever Ill Not deaf. Sister of Husb No. 522, Wife No. 3701, Wife No. 1115. Died 1886. Also married to Wife No. 826. Not deaf. Also married to Wife No. 825. Second marriage. Not deaf. Dead. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 699, Husb. N Husb. No. 700, Wife No. 3463. Parents cousins. Died 1891. Not deaf. Died 1878. Sister of Wife No. 610 and Wife No. 3580. Died 1882. lU Ind {-B f.... Hartford Ill Dead. Brain fever Ill \ i \ 3 {-B Erysipelas in he'd Cerebro-sp. men. Gath'g in ears W.N. Z "Wis Wis. Cal Cal Measles. . , . Hartford N. Y Tenn (.. { Spinal meningitis Spotted 'fever.... S. 0. &Coll.... N. Y Pa W. Pa Ind Ind Ind. & Kendall. Vomiting 3 698 Spotted fever flDf. t 2 ( Scarlet fever N. Y N. Y 1 {4 f Spinal meningitis Spinal meningitis Hydrocephalus.. . N.Y Ill Ill m m i B {I Hartford N.Y Hartford 11 Scarlet fever. . . . Brain fever Cerebro-sp. men. Scarlet fever Wis 206 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Maeeiages. Partners in Marriage. 1 a a H o a ■s p 1891 1892 1893 1892 1891 1890 1892 1890 1893 1891 1894 1893 1890 1890 1890 1891 1890 1893 1894 1893 1891 L894 892 890 890 1 OS ■3 Cm 1 No. of Children. i i Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded. Deaf Relatives. a "a H 1 ft a ■s S W a Total. Deaf. 1 1 ^ 1 [Not including brothers and sist nor children.] ! /Husband|l822 1 | 1 tWife.... 11825' 1 : 1 845 /Husband tWife .. .... 11 1892 1 1 846 /Husband twife . . . /Husband twife . . . ("Husband Iwife .... / Husband \Wife.. . 186E 187C 1844 18M 1859 1868 1809 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 4 [ 3 6 6 1 1 2 — 2 - 1 , — Uncle 848 2 3 deaf in family 3 generations bac mother's side. 849 1 ! 860 /Husband tWife... 1 1 1856 1884 1883 1863 1872 1842 1867 1892 1872 1892 1886 1892 - 851 /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife.... /Husband twife. .. /Husband twife.... (Husband twife .... /Husband Iwife.... /Husband twife.... /Husband tWife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife .... /Husb.. 1833 1835 1853 1868 1865 1807 1817 1860 1866 1824 1823 1840 1840 1850 1860 1815 1820 i828 13 6 1 1 20 4 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 8 14 1 6 2 6 1 1 1 12 1 — 3 3 . — 1 i 852 1 863 864 1 1 2 5 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 6 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 i J 1 ........ 19 ! — 3t - "Some relatives" S65 1 4 1 1 — [ 856 857 858 7 10 859 860 ! "i 4 — 861 862 863 tWife.... /Husband Iwife.... /Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... / Husband ] \Wife.... 1871 1845 1846 1858 1861 4 8 3 3 — 4 1 2 1 1 5 ' — Father, aunt, 2 uncles, bardofheari 13 3 1 10 — i 864 i8eoi 1 ! 1 i ....... 1848 L867 863 851 860 847 3:1 nil' 6 1 1! 1'. Ill ! 2 — 865 866 ] 1 1 10 5 t i 867 ] 859 1 2 i — 2 868 I /Husband ] (Wife , . . , ] 8371 834' 1 3 1 2 4 ' 1 3 - ! i ! , 1 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 207 Pabtnhks in Mabbiage. ABBigBed caiise ot deafBesB. {b^ {^ \ 15 {:::: {I {I {I {I {\ {| |lnf. Scarlet fever. ■Whooping cough. Scarlet fever. . Spinal meningitis Scarlet fever and diphtheria. FalL.. Brain fever.. Diphtheria. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. K. Y. . N. Y.. N.Y W. N. Y.. Texas. . Texas. . N.Y. &C. N.Y. N. Y Pa Hartford. . Hartford. . Cal. &N. Y... C. N. Y 0. N. Y. & W. N. Y. C. N.Y C. N. Y Hartford . Hartford . N. C. N. C. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Spinal meningitis Whooping cough. Scarlet fever. . Measles Sores in head. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Sore ears. Scarlet fever. N. Y Hartford . Le Couteulx & Mich. Hart. & N. Y.. N. Y Ohio.. Ohio. . N. Y Hartford . N. Y. Imp'd . . W.N. Y ni. & Ohio . lU Hartford. . Hartford. . Brother of Wife No. 2977. Not deaf. Semi-mute. Sister of Husb. No. 2291. Parents cousins. Died 1891. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 343. Parents second cousins. Mother of Wife No. 2187. Died 1891. Sister of Husb. No. 543. Died 1891. Parents cousins. Died 1892. Second marriage ; fli'st to Wife No. 66S. Sister of Husb. No. 991. Not deaf. Dead. 208 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. Partners in Marriage. Ill 3 i g i a o o No. of Children. (Husband \WiJe .... (Husband twife .... (Husband \Wife.... (Husband \Wif e .... (Husb.. twife... 1 o 1 1861 1861 1849 1852 1871 1866 1870 1866 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. 1 [Not including brothers anc nor children.] a ] fi 869 11890 i o 1' P a a M a o a 1 3 "o 1 1 1 1 5 9 6 6 ■s o ft 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 bi) .9 W o a a P i siaters 870 1893 871 ,1891 1891 1892 - - - - 4 8 5 5 1 - Cousin 872 11S92 873 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 1S93 1890 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 1892 1890 1892 1890 1891 1890 1894 2 ! 1 874 (Husband twif e .... j Husband (Wife .... (Husband 1807 1806 1807 1806 1813 6 10 6 10 6 1 1 1 1 6 5 9 6 9 - i 875 876 877 1852 1850 1892 1865 (Husband \Wife.... (Husbanc twife.... jHuitband twife.... /Husband I Wife .... 1825 1827 1820 6 1 6 1 6 1 4 1 878 5 ....1 6 1 _ R7f 880 1 - 1 1860 1 1 881 (Husband twife.... (Husband twife.... (Husband twife .... ( Husband tWife.... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband (Wife ... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband 1833 1834 1863 1857 1853 1864 1864 1860 1847 1854 1862 1867 1833 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 2 4 9 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 - 1 - 1 - 882 883 Cousin 884 886 - - - - "a .^. 886 887 1890 1868 1879 1868 1880 1889 1 1 3 8 - 2 3 3 - 4 2 « - 2 cousins (Wife No. 888 is one) uncle. 888 1846 1833 1835 1837 1846 L850 860 864 866 871 2 8 5 1 3 9 6 1 1 1 ■2-|....| 889 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 4 1 891 31- 8 5 _ 1 892 2 - 1 1 893 1890jl886 3 ! 1 2 — 1892 ... 1 1 ■ 1 ) ...| ...j ...| \Wife....! ...1 11 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 209 Pabtners in Mabbiage. i i ■3 Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where edncated. Bemarks. {¥o {I Cong'n of brain. . luflam. of brain. . Scarlet fever Congestive fever. Cerebro-sp. men. Sickness Ill Divorced, Dead. First marriage ; second to Huab. No. 38 cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 876. which marriage is unknown. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 874. Brother of Husb. No. 877, "Wife No. 4364. Brother of Husb. No. 876, Wife No. 4364. Brother of Wife No. 667. Died 1892. Died 1890, Not deaf. Third marriage ; first to Husb. No. 3176 No, 1861. Sister of Wife No. 885. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 883. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 882. Sista: of Wife No. 879. Dead. Died 1860. Not deaf. Married his cousin. Died 1890. Died 1886. Parents cousins. Parents cousins. Dead. Bb9 lU Ind BW Ind 871 N. Y. & Ohio . . Ohio 872 Meningitis Teething Si Conv. St. Jos, & N. J. N. Y. &N. J... 873 { 874 875 876 Vi {1 Scarlet fever Fever Scarlet fever Disease in head.. Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford 0. N. Y. &N.Y. Has 2 children, by Dead. 877 {' C. N.Y.&N. Y. N Y {' Pa 879 {i I" la 880 881 Brain fever Ga Hartford Hartford HI 882 Spinal disease. . . lU 883 HI Til 88i 886 {I m Brain fever Scarlet fever. C.N.Y C.N.Y la la. Pa 886 Scarlet fever Pa 887 Kv {i (Inf. i 8 Salivation & cold 888 Texas 889 Pa Measles Pa 890 Scarlet fever N. Y. TS.Y 891 892 Scarlet fever Measles & cold. . . Billions fever Hartford &0oU Hartford Ill m 893 894 f.... NY Sc't rash followed by gather'g in h'd W. N. Y Tenn Tenn .... 210 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marbiages. Paetnebs in Mabbiage. i SI 1 § a 1 « a 1890 1894 1890 1893 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 1892 1890 1892 1890 1890 1891 1890 1890 1890 1889 1890 1894 1894 1894 ■G a o I 1873 1889 1868 1860 1867 No. of Children. i ? >< Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. 3 o H 6 sev. 1 2 p 1 3 all. 1:1 a 1 ■i I 9 4 1 1 4 1 4 6 1 6 6 3 13 8 6 7 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 4 1 7 7 2 :3 Q 9 1 a 1 W 3 n o a [Not including brothers and sister nor children.] 895 (Husband (Wile.... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband tWife .... (Husband twife.... (Hiisband twile .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWifo.... (Husband tWifE .... (Husband twife.... (Husband twife . . . (Husband (Wife .... / Husband t Wife .... ( Husband (Wife.... jBusiand (Wife .... (Husband tWife .... / Husband \ Wife .... (Husband (Wife.... / Husband IWife.... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWile.... (Husband tWife.... (Husband (Wile.... (Husband tWife .... (Husband tWife .... 1848 1850 1844 1844 1860 1860 1862 1862 1869 1S48 1869 1823 1821 1841 1848 1838 1840 1833 1839 1839 1843 1839 1849 1859 1857 1846 1842 Paternal grandparents ; 2d cousins.. 896 897 2 - 2 5 - 899 6 4 2 8 6 4 6 4 91)0 901 1 3 4 1 - 1 3 4 1 - 902 903 904 Cousin 8 .^, 906 90fi 907 1 1 3 nephews and nieces (Wife No. 92 Wife No. 3198). 908 6 6 1 - 1881 6 6 - - 909 910 1868 1834 1843 1820 1821 1850 1821 1819 1878 1848 1850 1841 l^OS 1843 1837 1825 1839 1826 1 3 8 1 1 1 1 8 8 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 - Niece 1890 9ia 7 6 - 914 1882 1889 1889 1873 1868 1867 1 — 1 ; 916 916 5 3 - 917 918 119 920 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 211 Fa£TNEBS in Mabbiage. {i {I {I {I B 2 {% {I Assigned cause of deafness. Inflam. of brain.. Winter fever Inflam. of brain . Typhoid fever. . . . Conges'n of brain Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. . Cold Scarlet fever. . Sickness Typhoid fever... Influenza Typhoid fever.. Humors in head. Convulsions. . . Ulcers in head.. Scarlet fever. Typhus fever.... Scarlet fever. . Jumping the rope Scarlet fever. . Epilepsy. . Sickness from fright. School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford . Gal Kans. & Cal.. Ind. IlL.. Hartford Hartford ■N. C. N. C. Ind.. Ind., Wis. . . Minn. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford. . Hartford . N. Y.. N.T., Ind Ind. & Kans . . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . N. Y.. St. Jos. (N. Y.), N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y. N, Y.. N. Y.?. N. Y.... Bemarks. Parents second cousins. Brother of Wife No. 2514. Brother of Wife No. 2699. Married also to Wife No. 623 and to Wife No. 898, Brother of Wife No. 2699. Married also to Wife No. 623 and to Wife No. 897. Parents cousins. Educated at home. Died 1883, Died 1884, Died 1890. Sister of Husb. No. 2070. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 906. Died 1869. Second marriage; first to Wife No. 906. Sister of Wife No. 1178, Wife No. 2452, Husb. No. 4127. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 188 Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 2168. First marriage ; second to W Dead. 212 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 1893 1894 1894 1893 1894 1894 1894 1893 1894 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1894 1889 1890 1889 18931 1894 1894 1893 1894 1894 1893 1894 1878 1886 li!84 1869 1872 1884 No. of Children. 941 942 943 944 1890 1889 1889 1889 1880 1886 1868 1877 Partners in Marriage. /Husband \Wile . /Husband tWife . /Husband twite .... /Husband (Wife . . . (Husband \\nte . . . t Husband (Wife. /Husband tWife . / Husband t Wife . / Hnsband (Wile . /Husband (Wife . . . jRushand (Wife. / Husband 1 Wife . f Husband \ Wife . / Husband 1 Wife .... / Husband t Wife .... /Husband ■(Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife r Husband (.Wife ( Husband [wife /Husband (Wife.... / Husband ( Wife .... /Husband tWife.... /Husband (Wife 1841 1845 1862 1867 1861 1863 1860 1862 1856 i873 1860 1869 1871 1873 1846 1853 1864 1866 1837 1839 1810 1820 1846 1862 1866 1863 1862 1859 1861 1864 1846 1854 1841 1846 1862 1869 1847 1846 1847 1850 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 10 I 7 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and nor cbUdren.] — ; Cousin (Wife No. 190). Parents (No. 2462) ; 2 uncles (one ii Husb. No. 4127); 3 aunts (Wile No 3109, Wife No. 1178, Wife No. 9061 2 third cousins (Wife No. 1601, Hush No. 2943) ; fourth cousin. 3 cousins (Wife No. 151 is one) . Cousins , Cousins . Tabular Statemsnt of Marriages. 213 Pabtnebs in Marriage. {\ 13« {I {^. Assigned cause of deafness. OhiUs.. Scrofula. Gather'g in head. Brain fever Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Rising in head. . . Spotted fever. Scarlet fever. . Mumps . Scarlet fever. . Brain fever. . . Inflammation . Disease Gather'gs in head Spotted fever Measles & sc't fev Scarlet fever Cold FaU.. Fall.. Brain fever . . . Gold in head. . School for the deaf where educated. Ohio Ohio & Ind . Eans . Ind. . . Ohio.. Ohio. . Ohio Ind. & Ohio., N. Y la. & Kans. . Sweden ?. Texas Ind W. N. Y.. W. N. Y.. Ark.. Ark.. Hartford. . Hartford . N. Y. .. N. Y.. H. Y. Impr'd & N. Y. St. Joseph's (N. Y.) Pa Pa. N. Y.. N. T. Wis Wis.. Wis. &N. Y.... Wis. &N. Y.... Wis. & N. Y.. . . Wis Kemarks. Divorced about 18S1. Brother of Wife No. 1693. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 654. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 3198. Brother of Hush. No. 98: Sister of Husb. No. 675. Wife No. 3441. Died 1869. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 4043. Died 3 Sister of Wife No. 2428. Brother of Husb. No. 938. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 937. Parents cousins. Died 1893. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1088. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 3 and Wife No. 2757. Parents first cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 1231 and Husb. No. 1268. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 638, Wife No. 2076, Husb. No. 4016. Sister of Wife No. 3053. Bro. of Husb. No. 1097. 1st marriage; 2d to Wife No. 944. Sister of Wife No. 4064, Husb. No. 1608, Husb. No. 1666. Died 1874. Bro. of Husb. No. 1097. 24 marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 943. Sister of Wife No. 1404. 214 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 945 916 947 91S 949 960 961 952 953 954 955 966 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 1889 1889 1889 1890 1894 1889 1889 1892 1889 1889 1889 1890 1890 1894 1889 1890 1890 1889 1890 1889 1891 1890 1889 n 1880 1842 1887 1876 1883 1884 1883 1887 1866 1854 1857 1881 No. of Chilaren. 1827 1880 1887 1889 1879 1884 1879 1883 1865 1886 Paetnekb in Mabbiage. (Husband (Wife .... f Husband \Wif6.... (Husband twife .... J Husband (Wife... f Husband (.Wife .... /Husband XWiie .... /Husband (Wife .... / Husband 1 Wife .... /Husband tWife... /Husband tWife /Husband tWife /Husband tWife /Husband (Wife . /Husband twife . . /Husband tWife /Husband (.Wife (Husband \Wlie /Husband \Wife .... /Hiisband \Wife . . . 1857 1858 1820 1820 /Husband "(Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband tWife /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband 1 Wife .... 1828 1832 1846 1841 1861 1665 1834 1837 1834 1845 1866 1861 1849 1860 1862 1862 1842 1842 1827 1836 1816 1835 1837 1847 1845 1869 184i 1850 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1866 1862 1847 1848 1864 1857 1865 1852 1868 1862 1843 1844 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisterfl nor children.] Nephew (Huab. No. 832) ; uncle.. Second cousin , Second cousin . Niece. Niece. . . Cousin . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 2J5 1 915 946 947 948 949 960 951 962 963 964 955 967 958 969 960 961 962 963 964 966 966 967 968 969 970 Partners in Marriage. o a < {^- {.'.. {^ [1 {''^ tinf. {\ Assigned cause of deafness. School tor the deaf where educated. Kemarks, Scarlet fever Brain fever Ohio Brother of Hush. No. 1024. Not deaf. Not deaf. Deserted hie wife shortly after n Died 1887. Sister of Husb. No. 2912, Husb. No. 2951. cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 962. Second marriage ; fcrst to Husb. No. 2608. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 951. Sister of Wife No. 3164. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 959. Educated in common schools. Died 1889. Grandparents and parents cousins. Mother of Husb. No. 1117. Died 1860. Died 1890. Died 1894. Sister of Wife No. 954. Second marriage No. 2217. Mother of Wife No. 3816. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 3806, Wife No. 1775. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 963. Died 1884. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 962. Parents cousins. Died 1889. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 2828, Grandmother, mother, and 2 uncles becamt Ohio Ohio Ohio larriage. Ohio. Parents second Ohio Ohio Pa Spotted fever. .. Catarrhal fever.. Pa Ohio Gather'g in head. Ohio Died 1882. Ohio . . Scarlet fever Ohio HamU'n & Ont. Ont .. Suppuration ■Whooping cough Diphtheria Canker Fall from horse.. Ohio Ohio Horace Mann.. Ohio Pa. Pa Ohio feKy N. Y Brain fever Scarlet fever Cold with measles Pa.. Ohio Pa ; first to Husb, Ib Pa Pa Wis. & Coll.... H'f'd, Tenn., Kendall. Wis. feCoU.... Va. &N. C Md Scarlet fever Measles .... Cold Catarrhal fever.. Md Fits when teeth'g FaU Hartford Clarke England Minn Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Spotted fever Hartford Minn Inflam. of brain. . Scarlet fever Minn m Ill deaf after 40. Nova Scotia. . . (a Lung fever 216 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 R 1894 1890 1889 1891 1889 1889 1894 1890 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 1890 1889 1890 1890 1889 1889 1893 1890 1893 1890 1890 1890 1891 1892 Maebiages. No. of Children. n 1887 1882 1879 1886 1875 1850 1862 1872 1885 1881 1860 1889 1880 1888 1884 1846 Pabtneks in Maeriaqe. f Husband (Wile ) Husband (Wile .... (Husband t Wife .... /Husband \ Wife. . (Husband t Wife . (Husband tWife . (Husband (Wife . (Husband (Wife . (Husband 1 Wife . (Husband \Wife . (Husband \Wife... (Husband (Wife. (Husband twile . (Husband \Wife. (Husband \Wife.... (Husband (Wife (Husband (.Wife .... (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wile . . . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wile (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife /Husband (Wile.... (Husband (Wifi 1862 1864 1854 1867 1845 1857 1861 1827 1823 1866 1865 1847 1856 1864 1862 1826 1830 1836 1842 1850 1857 1854 1855 1837 1841 1864 1868 1818 1857 1859 1862 1853 1862 1821 1822 1810 1862 1867 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Kelatives. [Not including brothers and sistera nor children.] Parents (No. 976) ; aunt (Wife No. 3531) ; cousin. Cousin 2 second cousins. 2 second cousins. . 2 second cousins. . 2 nephews (Husb. No. 3315 is one) . Cousin (Wife No. 252)., Cousin., Cousin (Wife No. 3579) . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 217 Paktners in Mabeiage. {^3 {^ flnt, |1}4 i B Assigned cause of deafness. Whooping cough Lung fever Scarlet fever.. Meningitis , . . Fever. . Typhoid fever. Paralysis Oonvulsions . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . . . Spotted fever. . . Spotted fever. . , Spinal fever . . Scarlet fever. . Brain fever... Gathering in head A cold Sickness. Fever Typhoid fever. Accident Illness Ulcers in head... InHam. in head. Chills and fever School for the deaf where educated. Iowa & CoU . . Iowa N. Y Hartford . Hartford . N. Y. Impr'd. Pa N.Y.&N.Y.Imp N. Y Iowa . Iowa . Iowa . Iowa . Iowa . Iowa . Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio.. Ohio.. Ind .. . N. Y.. N. Y.. Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio. . Hartford . Hartford . Ohio. Ohio.. Montreal, Male Montreal, Fern Hartford Hartford Mo. Mo. Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 3531. Mother of Wife No. 975. Bro. of Hush. No. 980. Ist marriage; 2d to Wife No. 979. Parents third cousins. Died a year after marriage. Bro. of Husb. No. 980. 2d marriage ; Ist to Wife No. 978. Second marriage ; first to Hush. No, 4379. Brother of Husb. No. 978. Divorced 1887. Sister of Wife No. 3317, Husb. No. 2717, Husb. No. 2608. Brother of Husb. No. 930 and Wife No. 3441. Uneducated. Dead. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 2266. Dead. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No, '. Not deaf. Bro. of Husb. No. 1069. 2d marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 985. Bro. of Husb. No. 1069. Died 1864. Dead. Divorced 1892. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1103. Brother of Wife No. 863. Died 1893. Sister of Husb. No. 4283. Parents cousins. Died 1SS9. Died 1854. Uneducated. Second maiTiage. 218 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. Partners is Marriage. ^ 1 p 1 Id a 8 o 1 ft 1890 1890 1892 1890 1893 1891 1894 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 1893 1890 1891 1891 1893 1893 1892 1890 1892 1890 1892 891 .1 1870 1871 No. of Cbildren. 3 1 1866 1849 1846 1858 1863 1848 1849 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives [Not including brotliers nor cluldren.] « 3 o H 1 5 2 1 2 ail W 1 1 fi o a » a P 4 ■3 1 11 1 6 5 1 1 1 2 1 fi 4 1 s i 1 md sisters 997 998 999 /Husband twife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband \Wile .... /Husb.. 7 4 4 - 1000 1 1001 1889 1891 1 2 - 1 1 1 (Wile .... /Husband (Wife .... [Husband jwife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband twife.... /Husband \Wife.... /Husband twife .... /Husband \Wife.. . 184^1 1862 1866 1864 1862 1864 1848 1841 1842 1820 1819 1844 18B3 1860 1 1 1 4 6 1 2 1 3 1 1 5 1 11 1002 3 3 — 1U03 1879 1 - 1 - 1006 1006 1872 1892 1 2 — 1 2 ; 1007 1008 3 10 — Cousin 1009 1010 /Husband twif e .... /Husband twife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband tWife.... /Husb.. 1868 1865 1813 1816 1864 1869 1 2 1 1 3 3 8 1 1 — . 1840 1891 4 - i 1011 2 2 7 - 1012 lOli 1016 1888 2 6 1 1 1 6 1 1 (Wife .... /Husband twife .... ("Husband (wife.... (Husband (Wife.... /Husband "(Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... 1849 1853 1870 1849 1848 1853 1857 1830 1830 1869 5 4 7 6 3 6 1 3 7 6 1 3 3 3 4 2 6 3 - Grandm'r ; 2 great-uncles ; and nieces. 6 nephews 1016 1017 3 2 5 6 — Grandm'r ; 2 great-uncles ; and nieces. 6 nephews 1018 1019 1853 1020 2 1 - 2 1 1816 1811 1807 1862 io 2 8 1 1 9 1 7 - 1021 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 219 Partners in Marriage. B B {.^, t {- {I \ 12 { B A B B B 3 B B Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever. . Spinal meningitis Inflam. Bheum. Spinal fever Cerebro-sp. men. A fall Inflammation . Brain fever. Cholera Gatlier'g in head. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Diphtheria. . . . Spinal meningitis Fever. . . , Measles. . Catarrh. . Cold in head. . Rising in ear. . Bising in head. . Brain fever. Illness & calomel Spotted fever. Brain fever School for the deaf where educated. Kendall. Kendall. . Tenn., Tenn. lU. & N. Y . . la Hartford. . Hartford. . N. J. (?).. la la. & So. Dak.. Le Couteulx, Ind. & College. Ina Ind., Ind. N. Y . N. Y.. KeudaJl., Kendall.. 111., Tex. & Kan 111. & Kans.... Mich. (?). Hartford. . Hartford. . Pa Clarke. Ala. Ala. Ga. Ga.. Ga. Ga.. Hartford . Hartford . N. Y.. N. Y., Hartford . Hartford . N. Y. C.N. Y... Parents cousins. Died 1888. Sister of Husb. No. 3627. Sister of Husb. No. 1802. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 2374. Died 1878. Died 1887. Died 1885. Parents cousins. Bro. of Husb. No. 1016 and Husb. No. 1028. Parents second cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 1016 and Husb. No. 102a Dead. Parents second cousins. Not deaf. Died 1853 or 1864. 220 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. Pabtnees in Mabbiage. 'i 1 1 % S, o o "S 1890 1890 1891 1891 1890 1892 1892 1892 1890 1893 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1893 1894 1894 1891 1890 1889 1889 1894 1892 1891 bo a ■s 1 p 1880 1877 No. of Children. •s i 1838 1881 1866 1869 1831 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded. Deaf Kelatives. o i P bo .a M 1 P i 3 9 1 1 10 1 P 1 1 1 1 8 a W 2 8 7 i p [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 1022 /Husband twife.... j Husband twife.... [Husband \wife.... 102a 1024 Nephew (Husb. No. 832); uncle 1889 1869 1890 1888 2 - 2 - 1025 fHusband I Wife.... (.Wife .... fHusband \Wife.... 1831 10 1 3 1 7 - Nephew (Husb, No. 832): uncle 1026 1027 1 7 6 2 1 1870 1863 3 1 i 1 2 1028 1029 fHusband (Wife .... fHusband tWife .... fHusband twife.. . fHusband twife . . . fHusband twife .... fHusband ("Wife 1846 1847 1861 1848 1856 1859 1796 6 11 5 4 7 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 4 3 8 4 — Grandm'r ; 2 great-uncles ; 1 nepiew or niece. 3d cousin ; 2 nephews or nieces 1030 6 _ 1032 1033 2 1034 1035 1886 - - - - fHusband twife .... fHusband 1862 1864 1816 3 6 1 2 4 - 1891 1858 1892 1886 1 1 1 2 4 - 1 1 2 4 1 fHusband (Wife .... fHusband twife.... fHusband tWife. .. fHusband twife.... fHusband twife .... fHusband Iwife..., fHusband tWife . . . /Husband i866 1863 1867 1831 1829 1861 1864 1861 1861 1840 1842 1864 1865 1851 1 5 1 4 18 9 3 8 1 2 1 7 1 1 1 3 1037 3 12 5 2 6 1 "e' - 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1892 1 1 /Husband twife .... /Husband twife.... /jffws&and \Wif 6 1858 1868 1858 1 3 1 1 2' ... 1 •'1 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 221 Paktnebs in Mabbiage. Assigned cause of deafness. Inflam, in head. Scarlet fever Spotted fever. . . School for the deaf where educated. Hartf'd & Coll, Hartford Typhus fever . . . Nervous fever. .. Spotted fever, . . Brain fever Spotted fever . Brain f'r; quinine Spinal meningitis Scarlet fever. . Spotted fever. Brain fever Spinal meningitis Sickness Quinine. . Sickness. . Sickness. Fever Ark.. Ind.. Ga. Ga. Remarks. Pa Germany (?)., Hartford la. .. N. Y.. la. & 111., Pa. & la. Halifax (?). Hartford . . . 111. & Coll.. m Hartford . Hartford. . Ohio* Coll. Miss Hartford . Hartford . Mo. Pa.. N. Y N. Y. i C. N. Y. Ind.. Ind.. N. Y.. Died 1889. Hrst marriage ; second to Wife No. 1025. Bro. of Husb. No. 946. Divorced one or two days after marriage. Dead. Not deaf. Second marriage; first to Wife No. 1024. Bro. of Husb. No. 946. Dead. Semi-mute. Dead. Not deaf. Not deaf. Parents second cousins. Bro. of Husb. No. 1015 and Husb. No. 1016. Sis. of Husb. No. 2726 and Wife No. 3417. Parents cousins. Separated 1890. Sister of Husb. No. 1530. Divorced. First marriage; second to Husb. No. 2062. Sister of Wife No. 1066. Died 1894. Sister of Wife No. 2756. Died 1880. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1879. 222 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Markiages. a 1047 1048 low 1060 1051 1890 . 1891 . 1890 . 1890 1891 1836 1852 1052 1893 . 1063] 1054 1056 1056 1057 1058 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 18901 1894 1891 1890 1890 1890 ) 1890 . 1890 . 1891 1892 1894 1892 1891 1889 1890 1892 1890 1890 No. of Children. 1864 1891 1874 1886 1892 1891 1871 1884 Partners in Marriage. (Husband \Wiie /Husband tWife .... (Husband tWif e . . . (Husiand tWife . (Husband \Wife . (Husband XWiCe . ( Husband \wife . . . (Husband Iwife . . (Husband tWJfe . (Husband \TFlfe (Husband ("Wife (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife . . . {Husband Wife ( Husband 1814 1820 1868 1858 1810 1811 1831 1813 1799 1860 1861 1814 1819 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] (wife . (Husband (Wife. (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wife .... (Husband {Wife.... 1840 1842 1851 1850 1840 1840 1864 1872 1874 1857 1863 1864 1870 1843 1862 1862 1866 (Husbandll825 (Wife . (Husband tWife . . . (Husband (Wife,.., 1824 1845 1848 Deaf Eelatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children,] Grandmother., Parents (No. 1055) ; uncle ; 2 au (Wile No, 790 and Wife No, 1710), 1st Cousin (Wife No. 1054). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 22i Pabtneeb in Marriage. B {..■ '{: I 6 {.■ {I {: { { {-3 Assigned cause of deafnesB. Whooping cough, Brain fever Water on the b'n. Spotted fever Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. , iDflam. of brain Brain fever Brain fever., Fright Measles Inflam. of brain. Convulsions Cerebro-sp. men. Scrofula Scarlet fever. . Inflam'n of ears.. Scarlet fever Inflam. of brain. Inflam. in head. Scarlet fever School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford . Kendall & Coll, N. Y. & Le Cou- teulx. Hartford , Hartford , N. y., N. ¥.. Hartford. . Hartford.. Hartford, Whip, pie, Clarke. Hartford- . Hartford . N. Y.. N.Y. lU. W. N. Y. . W. N. Y. . N. r.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Mo St. Loiois Day. Hartford . Hartford . Mich . Mich . ni. & Neb. Ohio.. Ohio.. Hartford . Hartford . Halifax... Hartford . Died previous to 1851. Sister of Wife No. 795 and Wife No. 1770. Died 1865. Not deaf. Died 1877. Second marriage. Dead. Not deaf. Died 1893. Sister of Wife No. 2263. Brother of Wife No. 328. Partially deaf from scarlet fever at 13 years. Educated in hearing schools. Married her cousin. Brother of Wife No. 790 and Wife No. 1710. Died 1884 Mother of Wife No. 328 and Husb. No. 1053. Died 1894. Not born deaf. Dead. First maiTiage ; second to Wife No. 1061. Divorced Bro of Wife No. 4010. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 4010. Second marriage : first to Wife No. 1060. Parents second cousins. Brother of Wife No. 1900. Twin brother born hearing. Sister of Wife No. 1036. Not deaf. Died about 1885. Brother of Husb. No. 985. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1072. Died 1886. Parents cousins. 224 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Paktkehs in Marbiage. 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 108B 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1096 1096 a o a o o 1892 1891 1893 1891 1890 1891 1892 1891 1889 1890 1892 1890 1893 . 1890 1890 1891 1892 1889 1891 1893 1891 1893 1892 1891 1892 1888 1886 1891 1891 1887 1876 1879 1892 1889 1891 1886 1889 1884 No. of Chliaren. (Husband (Husband \Wife. (Husband \Wife . . . (Husband Iwife . (Husband t Wifs . (Husband tWife.... (Husband Iwlfe (Husband 1 Wife . (Husband \Wif e . . (Husband tWife (Husband tWif 6 .... (Husband \Wif6 ( Husband (.Wife (Husbmid \Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband twife . . . ( Husband (.Wife.... (Husband \Wife (Husband tWife (Husband \Wife (Huaband \Wife (Husband IWife 18B7 1863 1858 1862 1867 1866 1866 1870 1852 1857 1866 1869 1858 1865 1828 1857 1834 1860 1834 1856 1846 1855 i867 1860 1861 (Husband twife. (Husband \Wifo .... (Husband Iwife.... 1848 1854 1857 1862 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] I 2 7 3 9 1 2 1 6 1 sev. 2 I — ^ I - Deaf RelatiTes. [Not including brothers and nor children.] Parents (No. 707) ; 4 second cousins.., Second cousins 2 nieces and 2 nephews . Second cousin.. Second cousin.. Cousin ; uncle. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 225 Pabtnebb IK Mabbiagb. {I {I {■- {\ {::: 1079 1082 1084 - 1085 1091 {1 {•b {^1 Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . Run over by thresh'g machine lUneBB Fall.chills&fev., 8p. meningitis School for the deaf where educated. N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y. ISf.Y. Mich Mich Scotland. Whooping cough & cong'n of brain. Brain fever. Mumps, measles, & whoop'g cough. Inflam, of brain. Sickness 1092 1094 loss Convulsions Dropsy of head.. Meningitis. , Meningitis. . Typhoid fever . . . Oerebro-sp. men. Colo m.. Neb., Colo. Ohio. (?).... Bemarks. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1071. Died 1S91. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 572. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Second marriage. N. Y.. N. Y.. Le Couteulx. .. Mich N. Y, & CoU. Hartford Ireland (?) . N. Y Mo. & la. , N. Y., Ohio.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Ky. Ga.. Qa.. Mo. & CoU. . lu ;,.. Grain in ears.. Brain fever... Oerebro-sp. men, Pa.... N, Y,, Ind., Brother of Wife No. 469. Died 1802. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1087. Died 1890. Died 1873. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1086. Died 1890, Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 940. Brother of Wife No. 3 and Wife No. 2757. Parents cousins. Parents third cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 546. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1094. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No, 1093. Sister of Wife No. 1394. Not deaf. 226 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiageb. Fabtnebb in Mabkiaob. 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1106 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 111! 1113 1114 1116 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1890 1890 1890 1891 1893 1890 1892 1890 1892 1890 1893 1894 1892 1889 1892 1891 1894 1894 1894 1 1894 1894 1894 1894 1886 1892 1892 1863 1848 1878 1891 1866 1881 1893 1894 1893 1893 1893 1898 No. of Children. /Husband IWife . _f Hnsband (TFlfe ( Husband \Wife. (Husband {Wife. (Husband 1 Wife .... (Husband IWlle. (Husband IWife . (Husband tWife. (Husband IWlfe (Husband XWiie . (Husband \Wife. (Husband \Wlfe. (Husband (.Wife . (Husband \Wife. 1862 1862 1864 1872 1831 1836 1841 1868 1820 1816 1848 1855 1869 1873 (Husband 1867 (Wife.. (Husband \Wife . ( Husband tWife . (Husband 1 Wife . (Husband Iwife.... (Husband tWife.... (Husband \Wife.... (Husband tWife (Husband twife (Husband \Wife .... (Husband (wife. .-I 1845 1829 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1868 1860 1860 1867 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Cousins; niece; nephew8(?). Uncle (Husb. No. 1373). . Second cousin Parents (No. 4331) ; 6 aunts (IncludiJig Wife No. 3356; Wife No. 2461; Wife No. 2902; Wife No. 3141; Wife No. 133) ; uncle (Husb. No. 183) and cou- sin. 1863 1863 1864 1873 Parents (No. 957) ; aunt or uncle. . Great-unole ; great-aunt . 2 cousins . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 227 Paetnerb in Mabriage. « 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1101 1106 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 UU 1112 1113 IIU 1116 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 . {•::■ ^K {;:: finf. {1 Assigned ca^ise of deafness. Typhoid feyer.. Humor... Fever Spinal meningitis {,.'?. {t Teething Inflam. of brain . School for the deaf where educated. Le Couteulx. Minn Ky. Hartford . Portland. , Wis . Ind.. Ky.. N. Y.. N. T.. Remarks. Brother of Hnsb. No. 943. Not deaf. Not deaf. Died 1866. Died 18S6. Second marriage; iirat to Wife No. 989. N. Y.. N. Y.. Sickness . Scarlet fever.. Afall." .'.'.'.!;.' Brain fever Typhoid fever. Spotted fever... Spotted fever. .. Sickness. . Meningitis. . Meningitis. . No. N. Y No. N. Y.... Paris H'f'd& N. Y.. N. Y. N. Y N. y. 7. Md.St Kendall, Md Ind. Ind., Le Couteuli... Dropsy of brain.. N. Y.. Ark... 111., Wis. &St. John's. Sister of Wife No. 2529. Died 1893. Not deaf. Paternal grandparents were second cousins. Sister of Wife No. 1693. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 111*. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1113. Dead. Not deaf. Parents third cousins. 228 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. 1122 1123 1124 1126 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1146 1146 1147 n 1891 1889 1894 1894 1889 1890 1890 1892 1889 1891 1890 1882 1885 1876 1884 1881 1882 1879 1887 1860 1880 1885 No. of Children, 1889 1873 — 1876 1878 1889 1889 1893 1888 1877 1889 1389 Partners in Marriage. JHuaband (Wife /Husband 1 Wife . 1851 1849 (Husband tWif e . (Husband t Wife . J Husband \Wife . (Husband \Wif6 jHu&band (Wite . . . (Husband \Wife (Husband \Wife (Husband IWife (Husband tWife (Husband \Wife THusband ("Wife (Husband \Wife (Husband \Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wife .... (Husband IWife. 1846 1848 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1864 1855 (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife J Husband (Wife (Husband twife 1856 1867 1844 1860 1844 1848 1858 1859 1856 1860 1845 1851 1863 1863 1852 1858 1860 1856 1863 1864 1861 1861 1845 1847 10 1848 1860 1853 ]856 Deaf Eelatives. [Not including brothers and sisiera nor children.] 3 third cousins . 2 great-aunts. 2 great-aunts.. Parents {No. 295) ; aunt. 2 relatives uncle (Husb. No. 2 cousins. (HuBbandl860 1 Wife.... 18661 (Husband Iwife. (Husband I IWlte. (Husband \\vnte.... 1867 Second cousin. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 229 Pabtnebs in Mabkiaqe. m •& Ti ■s { ' AsBigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Eemarks. Cerebral mening's Wis Died 1894. Not deaf. Not deaf. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 1131 Died 1879. Second marriage ; 1st to Wife No H Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 1837. Died 1862. First marriage ; second to Husb. No Brother of Husb. No. 1140 Brother of Husb. No. 1139. Died 1873. Parents second cousins. Died 1889. Died 1878. Left his wife. Brother of Husb. No. Third marriage ; first to Husb. No No. 2934. Brother of Husb. No. 1146. V Cold . . Ind . . . {b 1 B (b' Spotted fever.... Spotted fever Canker rash Scarlet fever Pa. & Coll Pa. & Coll Hartford Pa Pa Ill Ill Spotted fever — Md Pa. & CoU Pa Scald head Scarlet fever Scald head Wis. & Coll. . . . Wis 3d to Wife No. 1199. Wis. & Coll. .. Ind !0; 3d to Wife No. 1199. 3978. Died 1886. Hartford & Pa.. W. Pa Ohio Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever Inflam, & paral. of audit, nerve. Ohio Ohio . Whooping cough. Ohio . Ohio Oliio i B Scarlet fever. . . . Ohio Ohio 1697. \ fi Intermit, fever. . Meningitis Spotted fever Typhoid fever . . . Dropsy of head . . Ohio {"a W. N. y W. N. Y Ark St. Louis (Day) Ark Ark Ohio Ohio ^Kendall Kendall N y Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever NY Fall Clarke Scarlet fever Minn Pa 1147. 4334; second to Husb. 1 (.... Pa. \.... Whooping cough. Pa 230 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Paktnesb in Marriage. p; 1148 1149 1160 1161 1162 1164 1166 1156 1167 1168 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1169 1169 1170 1171 1172 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1890 1890 1890 1890 1894 1890 1893 1892 1890 1891 1892 1891 1890 1891 1890 1893 1890 1 1890 1890 1894 No. of Ohilaren. 1880 1861 1874 1874 1889 1872 1883 1889 1868 1890 1862 1884 1856 6 2 fHusband \Wifc. (Husband tWife (Husband tWife (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wlfe (Husband (■Wile (Husband (Wife . . (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wife (Husband IWile (Husband ("Wile jHushcmd \Wi£e . (Husband \Wi/e. \Wife. (Husband (Wife (Husband IWife. (Husband IWife . Brotliers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1801 1812 1858 1850 1831 1827 1831 1829 1862 1868 1846 1849 1846 1866 1830 1839 1867 1854 1810 1866 1868 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Father's cousin (Husb. No. 2061)., 3 cousins. 4 cousins (including Wife No. 381S, Husb. No. 2222) ; 2 second comillB I (Wife No. 3962 is one). f A cousin (Husband \Wife. (Husband iwife . . . (Husband tWife.... (Husband IWife .... 1851 1864 1853 1862 (Husband 1833 (wife . . (Husband \Wife (Husband \Wife . . . (Husband Iwife.. 1836 1840 1844 1830 Niece or nephew. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 231 Pabtnebb in Mabbiage. 1 IS s m 10 I o < Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. |2^ Brain fever Pa Pa Not deaf. 1149 { 1 {J {1 {I {i {ax f Whooping cough. Oong'nof hrain.. White swelling on neck. Pa N.T N. Y N. Y Parents cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1152. Cold N. Y Sister of Husb. No. 2497. N. T Parents cousins. Second marriage; first to Wife No. 1151, Gather'g in heail. N. Y 1163 Ohio Not deaf. Mo No. 668. Spinal meningitis Mo Mich First marriage : second to Wife No. 1166. Died 1882. Inflammation.... Mich Mich Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1165. Sister of Wife No. 1277. MnTTipa Mich Miss Miss Manchester Hartford Cal Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 2974. Not deaf. 1159 Diphtheria Texas. . {- {^ f.... Hartford Wis Wis Not deaf. Not deaf. { {^ {1 f.... Spotted fever.... Spotted fever Pa 1164 Pa. & Coll N. Y. &0 Not deaf. {- {' la la Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 1671. Spotted fever la Kans . . . N Y N. Y f.... HL Ill Brother of Wife No. 318 and Husb. No. 1171. Parents cousins. Died 1875. First man-iage ; second to Husb. No. 2663. Sister of Wife No. 1797. 1169 1171 i- 111 Mother of Wife No. 8481. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 1169, and Wife No. m f.... Pa . {b Ill Mother of Husb No 1177 and Wife No IfiOT 232 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 1173 1174 1176 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1196 1196 1197 1198 Mabbiages. No. of Children. 1882 1888 1892 1881 1872 1886 1891 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 1894 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1891 1889 1891 1890 1893 1890 1890 1890 1893 1890 1890 1891 1876 1891 1886 1893 1876 1866 Pabtnebb in Mabbiage. (Husband \Wife. (Hnaband \ Wife . (Husband (Wife. /Husband \Wife. (Husband twife . . iHusband \Wife /Husband \Wlfe /Husband (Wife /Husband \Wife /Husband (.Wife /Husband tWife.... /Husband (Wife /Husband twife / Husband t Wife . . J Husband \Wife . /Husband (Wife . [ Husband Wife. / Husband 1 Wife . . . / Husband I Wife .... / Husband \ Wife .... /Husband Iwife.... Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1866 1866 1824 1830 1865 1866 1854 1867 1860 1863 1867 1859 1866 1864 1865 1849 1848 1861 1866 1846 1852 1826 1827 /Husband twife 1863 1864 1861 1866 1860 1862 /Husband twife . /Husband \Wife . / Husband t Wife. /Husband IWUe. 1846 1842 1853 1830 1836 1868 1857 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and Bisters nor children.] Father partially ; second cousins . Parents (No. 1172). 3 nieces and nephews (Wife No. 926, Wife No. 3198). Uncle (Hush. No. 3555); mother 2 nephews or nieces . , 1 Some partially deaf. . 1 Parents (No. 4133),.. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 233 Pabtners in Marriage. 1173 1176 .A 1177 B 3 1180 {I {'I {^1 1186 1186 1183 IJ^ B 1192 1193 1196 1196 { 1« { 1197 3 6 B 1198 ill Assigned cause of deafness. Blsing & measles. Spinal disease... Brain fever Scarlet fever. . Brain fever.. . Spotted fever. Typhoid fever. Brain fever . Brain fever., Spotted fever . . . Measles. . Intermit, fever. Scarlet fever. Typhoid fever.. Typhoid fever. . Bilious fever Spotted fever . . . Scarlet fever. Rheumatic fever. Scarlet fever., Scarlet fever.. Black fever.. Cerebro-sp. men. Measles School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford . lU.... Ohio.. Ind.. Ind. N. Y.. N. Y.. Mich . Mich. Ind., Ind. Oregon . Oregon. Oregon . Oregon . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Out.? . Ont.?. Hartford . Halifax. . . Ky.. Ky. Hartford . Hartford . Oregon . Oregon . Ohio. . Ohio.. Hartford . Hartford . Ind Hartford & Ind. C. N. Y. O. N. Y. N. Y C. N. Y I'ather of Wife No. 2727. Died 1880. Sister of Husb. No. 522, Wife No. 820, Wife No. 3701. Not deaf. Separated. Brother of Wife No. 1603. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 906, Wife No. 2452, Husb. No. 4127. Broth.er of Wife No. 3565. Brother of Wife No. 89. Brother of Husb. No. 1185. Brother of Husb. No. 1184. Sister of Husb. No. 2539, Husb. No. 2588, Wife No. 2369. Died 1889. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 807. Brother of Wife No. 373. Dead. Parents third cousins. 234 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. Partners in Marriage. 1 B o d o 1 fl 1893 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1890 1891 1890 1890 1891 1892 1892 1894 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 1892 1893 L890 a 1 1893 1870 No. of Children. o Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Kelatives. [Not racludlng brothers and sisters nor children.] s g 1 ■i I o B a P 3 o H 11 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 ft 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 M 9 o B 1199 3 - 3 — ( Husband Iwife.... (Husband 1844 1864 1838 2 great-aunts 1200 1201 (Husband tWif e . . . (Husband twife... (Husband \ Wife . . . 1816 182fc 184E 1851 1865 1202 1203 1876 1886 1880 1891 1886 2 - 2 - 1 1 - Father (Husb. No. 603) ; uncle ; aunt. 1204 4 2 1 - 8 2 1 1 (Husbanc tWife . . . (Husband twife . . . (Husband \Wifi... 1861 1866 i864 185e 3 6 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 - Aunt (Wife No. 1259) 1205 2 - j Husband \Wife . . . jHitsbanc \Wife . . (Husband 1857 1861 ... 1 1 1 1 1208 , 1856 1835 1 1 1 1 1209 1210 1883 1889 1884 1871 1889 1874 1883 1893 886 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 (Husbanc tWife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband \Wife ... (Husband twife.... (Husband twife.... (Husband 1 W7'f^ 1860 1864 1844 1852 1863 1867 1848 1864 1846 1859 1849 6 1 1 1 2 6 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 — 1211 1212 1 6 - 1214 2 2 - Cousin (Husb. No. 1217) 1216 6 1 sev. 2 - 6 1 aU. 2 (Husband tWife.... (Husband jwife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Hjisba7id \Wite ... (Husband twife . . . . ] (Husband ] tWife .... 1 (Husband 1 twife.... 1 1849 1861 1847 1847 3 8 6 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 121li 1217 1 cousin (HuBb. No. 12U); uncle; 2aunts 121S 1819 1819 1 4 10 1 1 4 3 6 1219 - 4 cousins (Wife No. 1219, Husb. No. 42;^9 are included.) 1220 1 1 1221 859 866 870 847 843 1 1 6 1 1 1 . 1 . 2 1 . 1 , 1222 223 "i -' — 1 abular Statement of Marriages. 235 Pabtnees IK Marbiage. {I B i {\ ( 20 {I [l {I Assigned cause of deafness. Scald head Cerebro-sp. men. Fever Whooping congli Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. . A rock fell on h'd Scarlet fever. Catarrh Scarlet fever. . Gatherings. . . . Brain fever. . . Brain fever. Scald Scarlet fever.. Canker rash and faa Spinal meningitis Quinine or fever. Typhoid fever... Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. Wis. & College. Wis 111. and Mo. Mo C. N. Y. & N. Y. N. Y N. Y N. T. & Ohio . Hartford . Ohio.. Ohio. . Wis.. Wis. Hartf'd & Coll, Wis.. Wis.. Oregon . Hartford- . Hartford . Ind.. Ind., lU.. Mo. N. Y.. la ... . Hartford. . Hartford. . Hartford . N. Y. N. Y.. Tenn Hartford . Hartford . Ore. ,Oal. .Wash Cal N. Y . N. Y.. Third marriage ; first to Wife No. 1130 : second to Wife No. 1131. Not deaf. Hard of hearing. Died 1891. Not deaf. Dead (?). Died 1884. First marriage ; second to Husb. i!^o. 4301. Educated in public schools. Died 1894. Second marriage; first to Husb. No. 2186. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1216. Not deaf. Dead. Second marriage : first to Wife No. 1215. Died 1893. Not deaf. Dead. Sister of Husb. No. 4239. Dead. Not deaf. Not at school. First marriage ; second to Hiisb. No. 344. Not deaf. Sued for divorce 1891 or 1892. 236 Tabular Statement of Marriages?. « 1221 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1231 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1212 1213 1211 1246 1216 1217 1218 1219 Habbiaoes. 1891 1894 1891 1891 1891 1890 1893 1889 1890 1889 1889 1889 1889 1890 1889 1890 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1892 1890 1889 1889 1893 1894 1894 1893 1894 1881 1887 1885 1884 1879 1878 1881 1877 1848 1881 1876 1881 1885 1880 1886 No. of Children. Pabtnees in Mabbiage. f Husband tWife (Husband \Wife f Husband (Wife (Husband tWife /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband (.Wife /Husband \Wife. /Husband (Wife . / Husband \Wife /Husband Iwife /Husband (Wife /Husband \Wife /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife.... /Husbana|l817 (Wife . 1869 1866 1865 1869 1868 1873 1800 1856 1811 1865 1813 1811 1817 1811 1829 1831 1829 1832 1849 1845 1851 1863 1861 1861 1818 1850 1862 1853 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded,] /Husband (Wife.... /Husband IWife.... /Husband (Wife /Husband \Wifi /Husband twife.... /Husband (Wife. /Husband twife /Husband (Wife.... /Husband tWife .... 1858 1837 1840, 181S 1819 1840 1856 18B6 1860 1863 1866 1826 1868 1860 1870 Deaf Helatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Second cousin (Husb. No. Grand-uncle. . 3 1 8 5 3 3 6 4 - 1 2 2 6 3 2 6 3 9 9 6 7 - Tabular Statement of Marriages. 237 Pabtnebs in Maeeiage. (3M t 1? {4 u flnf, 1 2 {•T {I Assigned, cause of deafness. Scarlet feyer. . Gatlier'gs iu head Spotted fever "Whooping cough Spinal meningitis Scarlet fever Spotted fever. Inflam. of hrain. Scarlet fever Congestive chill. Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever. . Brain fever... Meningitis . . , Scarlet fever. . Spotted fever. , Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. , Fever Gout , Scarlet fever . Canker rash. Sickness Inflam. of brain. Accident Scarlet fever, . Fever Brain fever. Typhoid fever,. Spotted fever. . Spotted fever. . Scarlet fever, . . School for the deaf where educated. N. Y,, N. Y,. 111.... Kans , Kans W. N. Y. Germany (?)... N. Y. loWa . Iowa . Hartford . Ill Pa. & College. Pa IU.. IlL. Pa.. Ky. Keb. 111... Ohio.. Iowa . Ohio Cleveland . . Ohio.. Ohio. . Ohio. Ohio,, Ohio & W. Va. Ohio.. Ohio. . Ohio & Coll. . Ohio Ohio., Ohio.. Ohio. . Ohio.. W. Va. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 2108. Parents third cousins. Third marriage ; first to Husb. No. 2620; second to Husb. No, 3535. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1267. Parents 1st cousins. Bro. of Husb. No. 1268 & Wife No. 940. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 2215. Died year after marriage. Second marriage (?). First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1234. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1233. Parents first cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 3638. Died 1887. Sister of Wife No. 2453. Died 1888, Brother of Hush. No. 1250. 238 Tabular Statement of Marriages. M 1260 1251 1262 1263 1254 1266 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1266 1266 1267 1268 Makbiageb. 1889 1894 1890 1889 1893 1890 1892 1889 1890 1892 1889 1890 1890 1890 1891 1889 1889 P 1883 1886 1887 1888 1887 1880 1887 1863 1882 18 18 1885 1884 1882 1863 No. of Children. 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1889 1889 1881 1890 1890 1878 1876 1873 Pabtneeb in Mabeiagb. f Husband \ "Wife . (Husband \Wife . / Husband 1 Wife . . (Husband (.Wile . (Husband XWifn.. (Husband (.Wife . (Husband (Wife . ( Husband \Wi£e (Husband \Wife . (Husband (wife (Husband (.Wife /Husband IWife 1863 1864 1860 1861 1866 1864 1851 1849 1860 1868 1862 1841 1841 1851 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] (Husband (Wile. (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife . (Husband tWife.. (Husband (Wife 1857 1863 1851 1869 1861 1858 -{ 1889 1871 Husband Wife .... 1866 1868 1856 1858 1836 1838 (Husband [wife. j Husband (Wife . (Husband (Wife.... (Husband twife.. (Husband twife (Husband tWJfe... I ( Husband IWife Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] '"^Y^J^'^S"^ "i?""'"" ^^™^- No. 1433 ana Wife No. 281). 6 nephews and nieoffl. 6th cousin. Niece (Wife No. 1204). . Cousin (Wife No. 1620). , Cousin. 1864 1861 1850 1858 1836 1866 1866 1847 1862 1852 Uncle Parents (No. 129) and uncle (Hush. No. 126). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 239 Paetnehs in Mabriage. {■- {I {I (CM. {.' Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever . i B 2 B (Inf. 1 B '{I Meningitis . Diphtheria. . Brain fever.. Brain fever. Fever. Scarlet fever. . Measles & sc'tfev Inflam. in head Inflam, in head Gathering in head White swelling. Cold. Sickness Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever Typhoid fever. . . Medicine Inflam. of brain. School for the deaf where educated. W. Va. W. Va. . Horace Mann. Horace Mann . Ohio., Ky... Ky. Ky. N. T. & Coll . N. ¥ Ontario. Ontario. Ohio, . Ohio., N. Y. SiW.N.y. Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio. , Ind... Ohio. , Ohio.. N. Y. . N.Y. Hartford.. Glaorke Wis Hartford . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever Disease in ears. . Scarlet fever. . Fever Scarlet fever. Measles Scarlet fever. . . . Mich . ■ I • Kendall.. Pa lU. & Hartford, Wis Mich . Mich. Ind.. Ind.. Bemarks. Brother of Husb. No. 1249. Sister of Wife No. 364. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 2476. Not deaf. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1278 ; third to Wife No. 1260. Died 1890. Died 1880. Third marriage : first to Wife No. 1269 ; second to Wife No. 1278. Died 1890. Divorced. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1230. Not deaf. Parents first cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 1231 and Wife No. 940. Not deaf. Second marriage; first to hearing brother of husband. Sister of Wife No. 3859, Sister of Husb. No. 245. Sister of Wife No. 2239. Not deaf. 240 Tabular Btatement of Marriages. Mabbiagiis. Partners in Marriage. 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1290 1297) O i 1890 il890 rl890 1890 . 1891 1890 1890 1890 1892 1891 1890 1890 1892 1890 1892 I 1891 ■ 1892 . 1893 1890 1892 1892 O 1869 1887 1875 1874 1883 186- 1892 1869 1892 No. of Children. /Husband tWife .... (Husband tWife . (Husband tWife. f Husband Iwife . . (Husband I Wife . ( Husband \ Wife . (Husband (WUe . . (Husband (Wife . (Husband (Wife . (Husband (.Wife . (Husband (Wife. (Husband \Wife. J Husband (Wife. .. 1840 1849 1858 1863 1852 1854 1841 1860 1843 1827 1858 1843 1844 1853 1852 1853 1862 1856 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Kelatlves. [Not including brothers and Bisters nor children.] Nephew . Mother (Wife No. 1282) ; uncle.. (Husband IWlfe (Husband ( Wife . !1892 12991892 il893 1892 18921 (Husband (Wife. (Husband IWife. 1827 1832 1861 {Husband Wife .... (Husband (Wife 1852 1858 1846 1847 (flusbandl862 t Wife .... 1866 (Husband 1880 t Wife .... 1862 (Husband 1865 (Wife . . . . 18B8 (Husband Iwife (Husband ■(Wife.... (Husband ' iWHs.... 1829 1842 1864 1869 1866 18701 4 4 — Nephew (Husb. No. 2733) and niece (Wife No. 3521). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 241 Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. 10 {i {I {i { {i. Assigned cause of deafness. Chicken pox. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. , Infiam. in head. Dropsy in head. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Sickness. Cold from swim'j Scarlet fever. . . . SicknesR Meningitis.. Brain fever. Catarrhal fever . Inflam, fever . . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever,. Chills and fever ChiUs Typhoid fever. . . Spinal meningitis School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . . . Horace Mann . . Ham'n k, Mich Mich Ohio.. Ohio.. Pa ... Hartford . Hartford . N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Hartford Horace Mann. N. Y.. Mich. Pa.... N. r.. Ind... Kans.. N. E. Industrial and Montreal Hartford Hartford Pa.... Ohio. , Ind.. Ind. Va.. Va.. Mo. Mo. Sister of Wife No. 1156. Divorced in 1882. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1269 • third to Wife No. 1260. Died 1890. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1970. Not deaf. Mother of Husb. No. 1281. Died 1892. Sister of Husb. No. 251. Sister of Wife No. 3486. Not deaf. Dead. Probably hearing. Tlilrd marriage ; first to Husb. No. 3036; second to Husb. No. 2531 ; fourth to Husb. No. 4369 ; fifth to Husb. No. 4368. Not deaf. Died 1878. Not deaf. Parents second cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 2478. Parents cousins. Died 1892. Mother of Wife No. 2682. 242 lobular Statement of Marriages. Maeeiagee Paetnees in Maeeiage. 1 a .9 o mt; 7 second cousins (including Husb.' No. 1826, Husb. No. 1687, Hush. No. 1826) ; 2 third cousins (Wife No. 211 andHusb. No. 1676); 1 fourth cousin ; great-aunt ; great-uncle (Husb. No. 1824) ; nephew. Mother (Wife No. 1457); aunt ; 2d cousin Cousin (Husb. No. 4311). 3 paternal cousins ; 1 maternal second cousin ; third cousin ; 4 distant cou- sins. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 255 Fabtnebs in Mabbiage. {'I 1451 {ift U31 1456 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467- 1468 1469 1470 L471 L472 1473 (4+ I 3>< {1 i: {'I {1 Assigued cause of deafness. Brain feTy'dfev. Inflam. of brain.. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Spotted fever. B'n fev. & dipht'a Brain fever.. Brain fever.. Cold Water on brain . Gather'g in bead Oerebro-sp, men. Wbooping cougb. Measles and gath. ering In head. Spotted fever Typboid-pneu'a . Spinal meningitis Typboid fever . . . Soarletfever Minn School for tbe deaf where educated. Mich. Mich. Ohio. Ohio. N. y . N. Y . Ind. Ky. Ky.. Ky.. Ind.. Ind.. Md.. Va.. Ohio. Ind.., Pa. & Minn. Ohio Ala. Hartford. . Hartford . Mich. . Mich. Ohio. Ohio.. Ga.. Ga.. Ky. N. J. 111.... Kans . Died 1889. Brother of Wife No. 1447. Second marriage ; lirst to Wife No. 1653. Brother of Wife No. 1376. Sister of Husb. No. 3201. Not deaf. Died 1851. Died 1877. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1579. Died 1893. Educated at home. Semi-mute. Not deaf. Dead. Parents third cousins. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 2865. 256 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabriageb. Fabtnbbs in Marriage. a d o a o o 1 B 1890 1890 1890 1892 1891 1893 1890 1890 189C 189C 1892 1892 1890 1889 1890 1889 1890 1890 1893 1891 1892 1890 1890 L892 L890 bo % s O R 1861 1865 1881 1891 No. of Cliildren. 3 •*< o u l_ 1838 1846 1811 1822 1860 1868 186] 1868 ia6£ Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. o OJ 3 o H 8 tub ■1 w 7 n* o a 3 B 6 1 1 8 2 7 2 6 1 1 bb W 4 a o d .y a D [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 1474 1475 1 /Husband twife .... f Husband t Wife .... (Husband \Wife .... (Husband \Wite .... (Husband XWife.... 1476 2 1 - 2 1 1 6 - 1477 6 — 1478 1479 (Husband 186' 6 5 — 1480 1868 1889 ... 1891 1878 2 sev 3 1 2 aU 2 - (Husband twife... (Husbanc twife . . . (Husband (Wife . . . (Husband twife... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband I [wife.... (Husband tWife.... (Husband twife.... (Husband (Wife 1841 185< 185' 185i 184' 181C 182' 1861 1865 1856 1847 1851 1826 1828 1814 3 1 6 7 6 1 2 1 1 8 2 2 8 11 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 - 1481 1482 5 6 5 — 1483 c 1484 4 1 3 - 2 7 8 - Parents (No. 1487) 1485 3d cousin (Husb. No. 671) / 1851 2 2 148V \m 1886 1866 1866 1884 1891 1892 76? 864 3 4 4 2 3 2 4 - (Husband twife .... (Husband \Wife.... (Husband twife.... (Husband \Wife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband \Wife.... (Husband \Wife.... / Husband twife.... (Husband 1 twife . . . . ] (Husband ] \Wife 1834 1845 1839 1838 1856 1841 1866 1860 L868 1839 1849 839 842 849 842 1 11 6 9 2 3 7 11 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 8 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 148!) 1490 8 2 8 1 2 6 10 4 : 2 second cousins (Wife No. 1630 and Wife ( No, 3921). 1491 1492 1493 1 3 1 4 1 - 3 1 4 1 1494 2 " Parents (No. 3841) ; 2 uncles (Husb. No, 3843 and Husb. No. 3847) ; aunt (Wife No. 3821). 1495 14!lfi 2 2 — 1497 1498 i. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 257 Pabtnebs in Mabbiagb. 1477 U80 {I v.. Assigned cause of deafness. 1483 ■ ri4 1486 . 1493 {I {- 1496 1497 1498 {\ (IX Cold in liead Gather'gin head. Gradual decay... Measles k. s't f r. Brain fever & s'tf'r. Gather'gin head, Brain fever Colds. Gradual decline since 7 years of age. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Gather'g in head. Fever. Scarlet fever. . . . Scarlet fever.. . . Inflam. in head. Inflam. in head. Cold Quinine Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. Pa.. Va. Hartford . Hartford , N.Y.&W.N.Y. Hartford . . . 111... N. Y. 111. . . felU.... N. Y. N. T. Ohio. & H'f'd.. Ky. h Coa .... Ill Mich Mich Ky Ky.. N. Y. N. Y. m. & Ind. , 111 N. Y N. Y Mich Mich. & N. Y. Mich. &Chlo.. IlL. 111.. Texas.. Texas . Hartford . Semi-mute. Not at school. Sister of Wife No. 1361. Not deaf. Died 1836. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1482. Separated. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1481. Second marriage : first to Husb. No. 1718. Mother of Husb. No. 1576. First marriage ; second to Wife No, 1590. Died 1892. Sister of HuBb. No. 1768. Died 1887. Sister of Husb. No. 692 and Wife No. 3156. Died 1876. Mother of Husb. No. 1485. Died 1866. Semi-mute. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 2911. Brother of .Wife No. 3442. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 2558. Brother of Husb. No. 1422. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1496. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1496. Semi-mute. Died 1874. Not deaf. 258 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabriages. 1499 1600 1601 1602 1503 1604 1606 1606 1507 1608 1609 1510 1611 1512 1613 1514 1516 1616 1617 1618 1519 1620 1521 1622 1623 1891 1893 1890 1891 1890 1890 1892 1889 1893 1894 1890 1890 1892 1890 1894 1890 1894 1890 :i894 1890 1892 1890 1891 1891 1892 1890 1891 1888 1892 1868 1890 1891 1866 1867 1624 1892 No, of Ohlldren. 1890 1892 Partners in Marriage. (Husband \Wile . /Husband \Wife. (Husband (Wife . j Husband (Wife... (Husband tWife . (Husband \Wile . (Husband (Wile. ( Husband IWile. 1860 1863 1860 1872 1852 1858 1822 1823 1822 1840 (Husband 1 Wife . (Husb . tWif e . . . (Husband tTVife ( Husband jWife (Husbaud IWile f Husband tWife (Husband \Wife (Hitsband (Wife . . (Husband \Wile (Husband (.Wife. (Husband t Wife . 1869 185a 1870 1869 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded-] 1842 1846 1853 1858 1865 1865 1858 1870 1859, 1 1846 1847' 1851! 1815 Deaf Relatives, [Not including brotbers and sisters nor children,] (Husband twife . . (Husband twife (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wife ( Husband jWife (Husband [Wife 1836 8 48? 11 1832 1836 J Httsbandl (Wife. ., 1842 1856 1863 1868 3 cousins . 3 cousins , Tabular Statement of Marriages. 259 1 CD O 1 Pabthebs in Mabria»e. 1 Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Bemarks. 1499 IBOO 1501 1502 150! 1604 1506 1506 1507 1508 1509 1610 1611 1512 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1521 1622 1623 1624 Measles N. Y. Imp'd. . . . N. Y. Imp'd. . . . 0. N. Y Le Couteulx... Ky Sister of Wife No. 4066. Dead. First marriage : second to Wife No. 1506. Dead Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1604. Parents second cousins. Second marriage ; first to Hnsb. No. 212. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Parents cousins. Died 1891. Died 1894. Not deaf. Parents second cousins. Brother of Husb Parents second cousins. Brother of Husb Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 2009. Died 1891. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 643 and Wi Rising in ears — Mo {b Mich Scarlet fever. — N.Y. &C.N.Y. C.N.Y.&N.Y. Ind Ind Ind Ind, { {t Congestive ckQl.. Spotted fever Ind Ind {b Clarke & Hor- ace Mann. Mich Teething {7. ( Scarlet fever Spinal fever Hartford Hartford N. Y N. Y N.Y.Imp. &Col N. Y. Impr'd... N. Y Died 1892. Scarlet fever Whooping cough. N. Y N. Y. Impr'd . . Hartford Hartford Mich r Typhoid fever & quinine. Spotted fever ... Mich Hartford Ind. & ni La No. 1619 Scarlet fever Ind No 151 S Ind { 2 Ga N.C Cold and abscess. Ill Ill { ■■ {i Intermit, fever.. Ill e No. 1656. 260 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Pahtnebs in Mabriage. 63 1 o 1890 1891 1890 1890 1890 1891 1890 189C 189C 1891 189C 1895 1889 1891 1890 1893 1894 1890 1890 1890 1890 890 890 8901 893 890 . o 1 1890 1891 1890 lii89 . . 1864 No. of Children. S ■B •s Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. i i 5 S6V 1 1 6 1 1 _g S W 4 all 1 1 6 1 3 i w i b M a [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 1525 1626 /Husbanc twife... fHuabanc twife . . . JHusbanc twife . . . (Husbanc \Wif^... ... 186 1 ... il81 181 1185 1 i 2 1 1 1 3 3 9 3 6 1 2 6 5 1628 1629 fHu8ban( tWile . , . /Huebaiit twife . . . fHusbanc twife... (Husbanc \Wife . . . jHusbam tWife . . . fHusbanc Iwife... fHusbanc tWife... JHusbano twife . . . JHuaband twile.... (Husband tWife . . . . /Husband 1 186 1 ... 184 1 ... 182 use 186 i. ... 3 6 5 4 9 1 1 7 10 6 3 1632 163a 7 7 - Niece (Wife No. 3612) ; mother graduaiiy became deaf ; also aunt late in life. 183 I 182 183 1 183 1834 1824 1839 1819 i 3 1 1 3 3 r 1 1 2 2 2 — Niece 153^ 1535 1 1 1636 1 1 1 1637 1 1 8 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 1638 1866 4 - 4 - 7 4 7 - Distant cousin 1639 1860 1 — 1 2 /Husband (Wife.... (Hushand (Wife .... /Husband \Wife.... /Husband twife .... (Husband 1807 1821 1867 1849 1860 1868 836 844 869 837 844 837 848 827 6 7 1 3 4 1 1 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 . 5 4 - 1641 1889 2 2 3 - i 1542 1 1868 sev. 4 - aU. 4 - 1643 5 5 - Uncle 1644 — 1Wife....| Cousin 1546 /Husband tWife .... i /Husband 1 tWife . . . . 1 /Husband 1 Wife . . . . 1 Husband 1 I Wife 1 1 - - 1 . 1 . 1 . 1646 16471 865 80? 6 2 . - 5 2 5 - . 1648 1 1649 1 16501 Husband 1 Wife.... 1 Husband . Wife 369 363 1 1 1 1 . 1 . 1 . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 261 Partnees in Makbiage. {I {I {-B {•■b- f1 {'bV {:::: 2 B I 5 {^1 B 2 Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Bilious fever Illness Spotted fever. , Scarlet fever. . Spinal meningitis Calomel Fever Disease in head. . Cerebro-Bp. men. Rising in head... Spinal meningitis Brain fever., . Scarlet fever. . Winter fever. . Winter fever. Measles Gather'g in head. Lung fever Scarlet fever. C. N. X... Ont.. Ont.. Hartford . Hartford . m... III. . . Neb. Germany . Ohio Ireland. .. Hartford. . Cal Neb. & Oal. Va.. Ireland . N. Y N. Y.. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Va... N.Y. N. C. N. C. Hartford . Hartford . Died 1389. Sister of Husb. No. 795. Probably first marriage ; second to Wife No. 1529. Not deaf. Probably second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1528. Brother of Wife No. 1029. Second marriage ; 1st to Husb. No. 3929. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2854, Sister of Husb. No. 262, Wife No. 2819, Wife No. 770. Not deaf. Divorced. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 53. Died 1891. Died 1891. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Died 1884. Died 1893. Lost his hearing at 2 from scarlet fever ; regained it during attack of erysipelas at age of 12. Parents cousins. Dead. First or second marriage ; other wife No. 1547. Second or first marriage ; other wife No, 1546. Not deaf. Not at school. Not deaf. 262 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. Pabtners in Marriage. s g a O 1 1 ■s 1 1890 1892 1889 1890 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1890 1889 1892 1890 1892 1890 1892 1892 1894 a ■s 1 o 1880 1874 1863 1866 1848 1830 1851 1884 1888 1889 No. of Chilaren. i o 1 1854 185i 184( 184( 184 183 186 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. i 4 6 5 47 2 11 1 1 1 1 1 3 a W 4 6 6 2 11 1 1 n o fl 1 1 1 1 H 9 10 1 1 ) 2 ) 6 ) 1 r 1 2 1 n 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 9 9 1 1= [Not Including brothers and sisters nor children.] 1561 1562 twife ... f Husband twife.... (HuBband twife .... /Husband tWif e .... /Husband XWife.... 1653 1554 "i .^. 1655 1566 /Husband \Wife. .. 181i 10 6 6 - 3 grand-nephews and 2 grand-nieces. . . . fHusband iwife . . . f Husband 1 Wife. 180r 1806 10 1 10 6 1 6 5 5 — 1557 1568 1669 1660 ("Husband (Wife ... /Husband 1 Wife .... twife.... / Husband t Wife .... /Husband t'Wife . . . /Husband twife .... /Husband 1 Wife .... THusband (wife .... \Wife .... fHusband (Wife .... /Husband \Wife.... 1854 1857 1861 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 - 1661 1825 1863 1863 1829 1865 1864 1867 1866 1832 1833 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 — 1662 1663 1892 1865 1892 1 4 3 - 4 1 3 1564 1666 1667 1663 1569 9 2 4 1854 1864 1860 1869 1 1 1 1 4 6 1 - 1892 1868 1892 1892 1 7 6 - 7 6 1 1670 /Husband \Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife.... /Husband \Wife .... 1 Husband Iwife..., 1864 1869 1839 1848 1862 1864 1872 847 1852 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 1571 1572 1673 1574 3 — JJJJJJJJJJJI Tabular Statement of Marriages. 263 1 o 1 1651 1552 1563 1551 1666 1556 1557 1558 1659 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1665 1666 1667 1668 1569 1670 1571 1672 1673 1574 Pakthebs in Maeeiage. o < Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. {1 f.... Scarlet fever Brain fever Inflam. of brain. Ky Not deaf. Prussia Ind First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 1451. Bro. of Wife No. 1447. { 4 \ B7 {■-^ {I {- {I f. . Brain fever N. y N. T Ky Ky Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. 1657 and Wife No. 1813. Died 1871. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1658. Brother of Husb. No. 1666 and Wife No, 1813. Died 1878. Five grandchildren were deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1657. Brother of Wife No. 1813 and Husb. No. 1656. Died 1878. Not deaf. Kv Rising in head. .. Ky. . Fla., Whipple's and College. Va. & Tenn.... Ill { Died 1889. Not deaf. Divorced. First marriage. Is Disease in head. . Hartford Wis . Wis N Y \ [1 [1 finf. I Inf. ■ 2+ Spinal meningitis Typhoid fever & medicine. Cold, gathering Mo. & CoU Mo Ind Ind N.Y N. Y Sister of Husb. No. 1672, Wife No. 2231, Wife No. 3583 Not deaf. Croup Md .. cramps. Inflam. of brain.. Spotted fever.... Brain fever Mich. & Norris Mich Mich. & Coll . . Mich Dead. Not deaf. Mich Scarlet fever Hartford Hartford Ind Scarlet fever Ind (.... La i B La Scarlet fever Scarlet fever N. y. ftCoU ... N.y 264 Tabular Statement of Marriages. H 1575 1576 1577 1678 1679 1680 1581 1682 1683 1584 1686 1586 1687 1688 1689 1690 1591 1592 1593 1694 1595 1696 1697 1698 1894 1894 1892 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1889 1893 1896 1895 1895 1895 1895 1895 1893 1889 1890 1889 1889 1890 1893 1877 1865 1867 1894 877 1893 1894 1894 1895 1896 1894 1887 1860 1866 1876 No. of Children. 1699! 1389 1 I Pabtnebs rs Mabbiage. Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] /Husband (.■Wile. (Husband twUe . . . (Husb . \"Wife . . . /Husband twife . / Husband I Wile. /Husband t Wife .... {Husband Wile. / Husband t Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband IWile. 1848 1860 1846 497 1866 1866 /Husband IWife... /Husband t"Wife... /Husband twife... (Husband \Wile . . . 1870 1873 1863 1867 1849 /Husband \ Wife . /Husband IWile. /Husband Iwife. /Husband (Wife. /Husband \Wite . /Husband 1 Wife . /Husband (Wife . /Husband Iwite .... /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife .... / Husband ( Wife . 1861 1866 1867 1343 1863 1871 1836 1841 1841 1844 1826 1846 1840 1848 lf64 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Parents (No. 1483) ; aunt.. 3 cousins (including Husb. No. 4159). .. Parents (No. 4331) ; uncle (Husb. No. 133) ; 6 aunts (including Wile No. 3356, Wife No. 2461, Wife No. 2902, Wife No. 3141, Wile No. 133) ; cousin. 2 third cousins . Cousins . Cousin.. 3 uncles ; 6 cousins (including Husb. No. 140, Husb. No. 1949). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 265 Partnebs in Mahbiage. 1616 1576 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1582 1683 1681 1685 1586 1587 1688 1589 1590 1591 1592 1694 1696 1696 1697 1598 1699 r {I {■■- I cauae of deafness. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Cold. Brain fever.. Measles , Abscess in ears. Scarlet fever. . . . Spotted fever. , Spotted fever.. School for the deaf where educated. N. T.. N. Y.. N. T.. N. Y.. Hartford . Hartford. . St. Joseph's & N, T. Imp'd. N. Y. Imp'd... Pa.... Ohio., Ind. Ind., Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1463. Divorced in 1894. Not deaf. England. Scarlet fever.. B {b Measles Spotted fever. Inflam. of brain. Scarlet fever. . . . Fits. Scarlet fever. , N. Y.. Doncaster . , Ohio.. Ohio. , Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio.. Ohio.. Pa Md. & Pa . Pa. . . . Ohio.. Ohio Ind. and 111 3Sr. Y.. N. T.. Ohio. . Ohio. . Paral. of aud. nerve Hartford Tenn. iColl... Uneducated. Not deaf. First marriage; second to Husb. No. 2329. Sister of Wife No. 4052. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1484. Third marriage ; first to Hnsb. No. 1443; second to Husb. No. 2473. Sister of Wife No. 1109. Paternal grandparents were second cousins. Died 1874. Sister of Wife No. 1400. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1136. Not deaf. 266 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mahbiaoes. » 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 16U 1616 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1890 1889 1889 1890 1889 1889 1894 1889 1889 1889 1894 1889 1889 1894 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1893 1889 1889 No. of OhUaien. 1886 1863 1879 1880 1882 1866 1888 1872 1868 1879 1882 1880 1872 1875 1886 1884 1884 1879 1881 1887 1886 1887 1864 1867 1849 Pabtnees in Mabkiage. (Husband twite. f Husband 1 Wife . 59? 1S62 1829 1833 Brotbera and Sistera [Including Per- son recorded.] (Husband \Wite . . (Husband \Wife (Husband \Wife .... (Husband twife (Husband \Wife (Husband tWife (Husband \Wife ( Husband IWife... (Husband \Wife r Husband tWife (Husband \Wife (Husband \Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wite (Husband tWife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife . . . (Husband I Wife.... (Husband tWife .... ( Husband I Wife (Husband \Wife... (Husband \Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wifi 1863 1854 1868 1860 1860 1861 1862 1861 1832 1840 1832 1844 1837 1846 1835 1843 ItOO 1864 1841 1839 1846 1860 1823 1827 1848 1857 1856 1856 1849 1866 1849 1856 1859 1862 1848 1857 1860 1862 1838 1S41 1842 1846 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 2 second cousins (Husb. No. 2452 and Wife No. 3109); 3 third cousins; nephew (Husb. No. 2973). 1 niece Parents (No. 1172).. 3 cousins., 3 cousins. Parents (No. 2195) ; aunt. Cousin ("Wife No. 1260) . . . . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 261 Pabtners in Makeiage. B {I {I B B {% finf. llnf. {^1 Assigned cause of deafness. Brain fever Typhoid fever,. . Spotted fever Fall. Scarlet fever. FaU into hot water Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever.. Brain disease. Scarlet fever. . Fever. Scarlet fever. . Cold... Fever.. Scarlet fever. , Scarlet fever. . Teething and gathering in head. Scarlet fever. . Measles. Fall. Scarlet fever. . Fall down stairs. Typhoid fever... Scrofula. School for the deaf where educated. Cleveland Ohio Ind Ohio Kans Kans Ill lU Wis Wis Ark Ark Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio N. X Pa Ohio Iowa Ark Ark Pa Va.,Balt.,&Pa. Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Essli N. Y, N. Y Pa. k. N. Y. Ohio Ohio Mo. & Pa. . Pa Mo. & Pa. . Pa. &Ohio. Md Ohio N. Y Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Ohio Ohio Brother of Wife No. 3793. Sister of Husb. No. 2943. Sister of Wife No. 640 and Husb. No. 2048. Sister of Husb. No. 1177. Bro. of Husb. No. 1610. Died 1886 or '87. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1607. Died 1875. Second marriage ; first to Wife 1606. Brother of Wife No. 943, Husb. No. 1666, Wife No. 4054. Wife left husband because he was a drunkard. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 3112. Brother of Husb. No. 1605. Sister of Wife No. 4022. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 4017. Brother of Wife No. 3018, Husb. No. 1783, Husb. No. 1782. Sister of Husb. No. 3018 and Husb. No. 3017. Brother of Husb. No. 1617. Sister of Wife No. 1617. Brother of Husb. No. 1616. Sister of Wife No. 1616. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 1619 ; 3d to Wife No. 1669 Died 1880. Second marriage ; let to Wife No. 1618 : 3d to Wife No 1669 Sister of Husb. No. 2196. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 2074. Sister of Husb. No. 3164 and Husb. No. 3306 ; mother of Husb. No. 1920. Not deaf. 268 Tabular Statement of Marriages. MAHBlAaES. PaBTNEEB in MLlBEIAGE. 1 i .g i 1889 1889 I 1 a ■s 1 No. of CWldren. i o Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Eelatives. s PI 3 o 1 ft n i 1 1 H o P [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 1626 1883 1888 1 1 - 1 1 (HUBbana tWife .... (HuBband \Wif e .... 1861 1866 1866 1863 7 5 10 7 1 1 3 2 6 4 7 6 : Aunt and cousin 1627 ("Husbana 1832 7 3 4 — 1628 1890 1868 2 — 1 1 1629 1889 1887 1 - 1 - /Husband \Wife .... 1854 1867 9 4 1 1 8 3 - 1630 1889 1868 - - - /Husband tWife .... 1841 1871 5 6 1 2 4 3 — Second cousin (Wife No. 1490) 1631 1890 1873 1 - - 1 J Husband \Wile .... 1841 1847 6 11 1 1 4 10 — Aunt 1889 1880 1 - 1 - /Husband tWife .... 1857 1860 3 8 1 1 2 7 — 1633 1890 1876 1 - 1 - /Husband tWife.... 1837 1834 4 10 1 1 3 9 — 1889 1883 1 — 1 — /Husband twife.... /Husband twite... 1853 9 7 2 4 7 3 - 1635 1893 1887 3 - 3 - 1845 1858 8 2 1 7 2 — 1636 1891 1888 2 - - 2 /Husband \Wife.... 1866 1871 8 3 3 1 5 2 — 1889 1872 1 1 — /Husband \Wife..... /Husband \Wife .... /Husband \WVe.... /Husband \Wife.... 1854 1 1 iWV 1890 1875 2 2 1846 184? 1 1 1 1 1W8 1639 1640 1889 1892 1882 1889 1 1 - 1 1 1869 1866 1859 1866 6 3 6 2 1 1 1 5 2 5 2 — Mother (Wife No. 1958) ; 2 second cou- sins ; 2 great-unclee. Ta90 1889 /Husband 1866 1 1 1641 1642 1890 1888 - - - - /Husband \Wif e .... 1851 1864 4 10 1 1 3 9 = 1890 1889 1889 1876 S : 2 3 /Husband twife.... /Husband \Wife.... 18S2 1860 1867 1846 9 3 6 7 6 1 1 1 4 2 4 6 - 1643 1644 1645 1890 1881 2 - 2 - /Husband twife .... 1860 1860 7 8 1 1 6 7 — 1646 1889 1884 2 - 2 - r Husband Iwife.... 1862 1864 8 3 4 1 4 2 — 1647 1894 1887 3 - 1 2 /Husband \Wife .... 1863 1865 7 9 4 3 3 6 — 1648 1890 - - - - /Husband \wife.... 3 3 1649 1890 /Husband 1 Wif& 1846 1 1 1660 1889 1878 - - - - /Husband \Wife .... 1840 7 1 2 1 6 - Tabular Statement of Marriages. 269 Fabtnebs in Mabbiage. {\ lu {I {I {\ {ax {1 {\ {I I {^ Assigned cause of deafness. Palsy Scarlet fever. Spotted fever. . . Meningitis Shock and cold. . Shock and cold . Brain fever Sickness Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Typhoid fever... Scarlet fever. . Brain fever. . . Measles Brain fever. . Smallpox Spotted fever . . . Inflam. of brain Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. Ohio Pa W. Pa Pa Pa la. & College . . Iowa 111. & N. Y. . . . . N.Y lU. & N. Y. . . . . Ill Pa Pa Ill Ohio & 111 Pa . . Pa Hartf'd& Coll. Md Md Md. &Pa N. Y Pa Mich Mich Ohio Wis Wis Hartford Hartford 111. & Kans Kans Ky m Kans Kans N. Y. N. Y S.C S.C Ham'l'n & N. Y, Hamilton Bemarks. Died 1884. Parents second cousins. First marriage ; second to Husb. Parents second cousins. Brother of Wife No. 4046 and Husb. No. 1842. Second marriage : Ist to Wife No. 1841. Died 1870. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1631. Sister of Wife No. 3921. Died 1871. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1630. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 2931. Brother of Wife No. 237. Sister of Husb. No. 125 and Husb. No. 220. Not deaf. Not deaf. Died 1874. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1640. Divorced 1889. Not deaf. Parents cousins. First marriage. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1639. Not deaf. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 2678. Parents third cousins. Brother of Wife No. 1955 and Wife No. 1956. Sister of Wife No. 414. Brother of Husb. No. 1700. Not deaf. Dead. Not deaf. Parents cousins. 270 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Maebiages. Pabtnekb in Makbiage. J2 o o i 1 a o 1 No. of Children. .d 1 o Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. 1 1 •i I ft a 1 H % o 3 o H 1 ft si a 1 o [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 1651 1889 1879 1 - 1 - (Husband twi£e .... 1843 1 6 4 — 1652 1889 1883 2 - 1 1 /Husband twife.... 1853 1859 8 10 6 9 1653 1891 1883 1 - 1 - /Husband twife .... 1866 1858 10 3 9 1 1664 1889 1891 1876 1855 2 — 2 — /Husband Iwife.... /Husband tWife.... 1851 1851 1833 1818 6 4 . 11 1 4 4 3 8 2 — 1655 Cousin 1656 1890 1886 1 - 1 - /Husband twife.... 1853 1867 6 10 4 6 - 1657 1889 1888 - - - - (Husbanc twife .... 1858 1 1658 1889 1889 1875 2 2 : 2 2 — /Husband \Wi/e.... 1860 6 5 - 1659 /Husband twife .... 1847 1850 2 6 1 6 - 1660 1889 1881 - - - - Husband (wife .... 1862 4 2 8 1 — 1661 1889 1883 3 - 1 2 ("Husband (Wife..., 4 10 3 9 — 1662 1890 1890 4 — 4 — /Husband t Wife .... 1856 4 3 - 1663 /Husband twife.... 1806 1805 5 7 4 -6 - 1664 1889 1889 - - - - /Husband (Wife .... 1862 1863 4 6 3 5 — 1665 1890 1866 2 - 2 - /Husband (Wife.... 1822 1836 11 6 9 6 — 1893 1862 2 - 2 - /Husband (Wife .... 1831 1836 7 1 3 - Niece 1889 1889 1889 1890 1889 1876 1889 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 /Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband 1 Wife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband twife .... ("Husband 1849 1806 1807 1849 1862 27? 1827 1857 1866 1826 8 1 1 2 8 1 1 1 6 11 10 3 - 1669 6 - 1670 6 7 2 + 16V1 1672 1891 1863 2 — 2 — twife.... 1827 3 2 1673 1889 1879 1 1 - - /Husband (Wife .... 1852 1854 4 6 3 5 1674 1890 1884 - - - - /Husband twife .... 1864 i860 3 5 2 4 1675 1889 1 L879 3 - 3 - /Husband twife .... 859 858 3 10 2 2 1 8 - Tabular Statement of Marriages. 271 Pabtnebs in Marriage. Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Bemarbs. jinf' ^% Gatherings under ears. Sickness Brain fever. . . London. , Ohio.. .. Meningitis Diphtheria and measles. Cold L658 L660 V- {\ I" I 10 f B Sores in head. Sores in head. , Scarlet lever.. , Meningitis. . A fall Meningitis. . Meningitis, . {ill Inflam. of brain Convulsions . Cold Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever. . 670 Sickness. Measles,. {•b B i 674 { Scarlet fever.. .. Coag'n of brain. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. , Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever, . Ohio,. Ohio. . W. Va Mich.,C. N. Y. Minn. Ohio Ohio S. C S. C. iVIinn. Minn. Minn. Minn. N. 1.. Hartford . Hartford. . Pa La.,Ky., &Ind. N. Y N. Y Pa. Pa.. Mo. & Pa . W. Pa Iowa . Iowa. N.Y. . N. Y.. Mich . Mich . Cal Ind. & Oal . Mich . Mich. . Sister of Wife No. 2578. Died 1879. Brother of Husb. No. 1883. Parents cousins. Died 1892. Sister of Wife No. 643 and Husb. No. 1524. Not deaf. Not deaf. Died 1879. Educated in hearing schools. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1661. Died 1882. Educated in hearing schools. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1660. Educated in hearing schools. Not deaf. Died 1845. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2935. Died 1868. Brother of Husb. No. 1729. Bro. of Wife No. 4054, Husb. No. 1608, and Wife No. 943. Bro. of Wife No. 1434. Parents second cousins. Third marriage ; first to Wife No. 1618 ; second to Wife No. 1619. Sister of Husb. No. 1166. Bro. of Wife No. 1666, Wife No. 2231, Wife No. 8583. Died 1880. Died 1875. Brother of Husb. No. 1763. Parents cousins. 272 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabkiaqes. 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 168S 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1696 1889 1890 1889 1889 1889 1890 1894 1890 1890 1890 r 1890 ] 1890 1890 1889 1890 1890 1890 1889 1890 ] 1885 1863 1880 1870 1886 1861 1884 1879 1868 1880 1874 1882 1861 1883 1859 1865 No. of Children. Partners in Marriage. 'Husband I^Wife . /Husband tWife . (Hxisband (Wile . (Husband \Wife. (Husband (Wife . . (Husband (Wife. /Husband t Wife . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . jHusband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife , fHusband LWife. /Husband \Wil /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wile. /Husband tWite /Husband (Wife... / Husband XWi/e. ( Husband Iwife.... Husband 1848 1861 1823 1832 1841 1843 1862 1864 1859 1858 1852 1859 1868 1859 1838 1841 1838 1830 1858 1863 1823 1824 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1838 1826 1849 1853 1839 Deaf RelatiTes. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Parents (No. 1826) ; uncle ; great-uncle (Huab. No. 1824); great-aunt ; Ssecond cousins (including Husb. No. 1687 Husb. No. 1826, Husb. No. 3199) ; 3 third cousins (including Wife No. 1463 and Husb. No. 3201) ; 2 fourlh cousins. Uncle Cousin of father. , Father (Husb. No. 1824) ; aunt ; Sve cousins (including Husb. No. 1826, Husb. No. 3199) ; 5 second cousins (including Wife No. 211, Husb. No. 1676, Wife No. 1453, Husb. No. 3201); 3 third cousins. A cousin (Wife No. 190). Father (Husb. No. 1824) ; aunt ; 6 con- i sins (including Husb. No. 1826, HUBb. j No. 3199): 6 second cousins (inoIndiBg i Wife No. 211, Huab. No. 1676, Wife No. 1453, Husb. No. 3201); 3 tUrf cousins. 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 273 Pahtners in Marriage. 1679 r B { { B B 1690 1693 {I {iii' B 3 r B Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Gathering in ears. Inflam. of brain. Scarlet fever. Bilious fever and quinine Inflam. in head.. Scarlet fevei*. . Scarlet fever. . Nervous fever . Scarlet fever. . Brain fever... Ky. Ind. Ohio . Tenn . Ohio. Ohio. Ohio. . Ohio. . Mich. . Ohio.. N. Y. N. Y.. Mich, Mich . Mo . Mo. Ky . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford. . Hartford . Ky. Ky. Hartford . Hartford . Ohio. . Ohio. Ohio. . Iowa & Coll . Iowa Ky Died 1877. Not at school. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 211. Died 1887. Sister of Husb. No. 2311. Brother of Wife No. 2278. Sister of Wife No. 246, Husb. No. 2475, Husb. No. 2500, Wife No. 4316. Sister of Wife No. 3893. Divorced 1883. First maniage ; second to Wife No. 1706. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2945. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1696. Brother of Husb. No. 1825. Sister of Wife No. 1696. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 1689. Bro. of Wife No. 3451. Bister of Wife No. 4070. Died 1878, Second marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 1688. Brother of Wife No. 3461. Not at school. Died 1869, Sister of Wife No, 1418, Sister of Husb. No. 921. Not deaf. Died 1888. First marriage ; second to Wife No, 1886, Brother of Wife No. 294. Parents cousins. Died 1889. Brother of Husb. No. 1825. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 1687. Sister of Wife No. 1687. Dead. 274 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabkiaoeb. Partneks in Marbiage. 1 g 1 p _fl ^ { {I Vyi (Inf. Assigned cause of deafness. Fever. . FaU... Scarlet fever Dropsy of brain. Br'n& spinal fev. Spotted fever Meningitis.. Meningitis. . Scarlet fever. Sickness Fright & conges- tion of brain. School for the deaf where educated. Ind.. Ind.. Norris, Mich. N. Y N. Y., Ind., Tenn. Ey Mo. Mo. Mo. Mo. Mich. . Mich. N. Y.. Hartford and N. Y. Imp'd. Hartford 1719 6 1 5 1 B B B Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever. . Typhoid fever . Brain fever Scarlet fever.. Meningitis. .. Sickness Scarlet fever. Measles Hartford . Hartford . Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. 1618. Texas. . Texas. . N. Y . N. Y.. Ohio. Ohio. Pa N.Y. &'n.'j.! N. Y. N. Y.. N. Y. m.... Ala. Ala. Died 1883. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1684, Not deaf. Parents second cousins. Died 1868. Sister of Husb. No. 1055 and Wife No. 790. Died 1869. Died 1879. Not deaf. Uneducated. Died 1S91. Dead. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 98, Died 1879. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1482. Sister of Husb. No. 3732. Died 1892. Died 1391, Dead. 276 Tabular Statement of Marriages. K 1723 1724 1726 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1740 1894 1890 1890 1890 1889 1893 1891 1891 1891 1891 1890 1890 1892 1892 1890 1890 No. of Children. 1890 1877 1892 1866 1741 1742 1743 1744 1746 1746 1892 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 Partners in Markiage. Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1889 1875 (Husband 1828 "(Wife.... 1835 (Husb md 1846 "(Wife.... 11848 (Husband! 1856 "(Wife.... 1 1869 (Husband! . "I "Wile..., 1852 (Husband ("Wife . . . (Husband tWife . . . ( Husband 1 Wife . (Husband [wife. ( Husband ("Wife . (Husband \ Wife .... (Husband IWile . (Husb . IWlfe . . . (Husband "("Wife . (Husband twife , (Husband \ Wife .... ( Husband ("Wife. ( Husband \wife. ("Husband (Wife. 1849 1842 1867 1870 1844 1845 1847 1872 1862 1851 (Husband "iWife (Husband "(Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband ("Wife .... (Husband ("Wife.... 1866 1854 1864 1865 1840 1864 (Husband . t Wife . . . . . Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor childi'en.] 2 nieces ("Wife No. 3474 and Wife No. 4i0) Nephew Second cousin . Cousin Great-grandmother ; cousins and othera Tabular Statement of Marriages. 277 si a 1 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 Paktnbrs in Mabbiage. m o a Assigned cauae of deafness. Scliool for the deaf where educated. Remarlis. f,... N. Y. . . Brother of Wife No. 3700. Sister of Hu^h No 42fiS {b Hartford Hartford Hartford Mias A fall Miss Sister of Wife No. S025. Probably married twice; other marriagB to Husb. No. 2759. Dead. i 5 |15X {-3 {- f B Scarlet fever Spotted fever... , Rising in head... Meningitis Mich Mich Hartford Va,,Ky. &KeD. Ky . . . . Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1973. Pa Brother of Husb. No 1665. First marriage • second to Wife No 1730. Died 1882. Not deaf. First marriage. Brother of Huab. No. 1665. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1729. Died 1882. Uneducated. Dead. Died 1887 or lfiR8 Pa.. . Ohio Inflam. of brain.. Mo Uneducated. Sister of Husb. No. 28S9. Parents cousins. {- {■b f.... Cold in head 111 m.. Not deaf. Dead. Probably firat marriage ; second to Husb. No. 380. Sister of Husb. No. 804. Parents third cousins. Fever lU Parents third cousins. Spotted fever Ind.... {'• Ind K — f .... Scarlet fever .... Ill Ohio Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1739; third to Wife No. 1740. Uneducated. Dead. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1738 ; third to Wife No. 1740. Not deaf. Abandoned her husband. Third marriage ; first to Wife No. 1739; second to Wife No. 1738. Not deaf. Abandoned her husband. { Ohio f .... f .... 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1746 1746 {- 1 .... Ky . . . . 1 {3^ Intermit, fever.. Scarlet fever. ... Ty'd pneumonia. Meningitis Fever Mich Mich Ky Ky Ind . la Ky . . First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1746. {^ Ky Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1745. Not deaf. 278 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Makriages, Partners IN Mabbiage. i 1 a 1 ■s n 1890 1892 1S92 1893 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1890 189? 1890 1889 1890 1890 1892 1893 1890 1893 1892 1891 1 a •B "5 n 1891 1847 1867 No. of ChUaren. i o 1 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Eelatives. S 1 ■a I i 6 1 1 2 1 M P s ta 4 2 1 o 6 1 1 3 6 2 3 1 4 C3 fi 1 2 3 1 1 a W 6 1 o p [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] fHusband twife .... J Husband (Wife .... (Husband \ Wife 1832 1852 1749 3 - 1760 1751 /Husband tWife . . . (Husband {Wife; 1824 1 7 9 1 8 1 4 8 — 1752 (Husband \ Wife 1845 1 1 (Husband Iwite .... (Husband (.Wife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife . . . . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband IWife .... /Husband (Wife .... (Husband ■(Wife.... / Husband (Wife.... (Husband \Wife.... /Husband (Wife.... j Husband (Wife.... /Husband twife .... fHusband [wife .... /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband twife. .. 1808 1808 1808 1814 1808 1868 1870 1861 1861 1870 1871 1837 1828 1854 1821 1858 1856 1856 1858 7 8 7 1 7 1 6 6 2 7 2 3 3 1 1 4 1 4 9 10 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 6 7 6 - 1753 1754 6 - 1755 1890 1892 2 2 - 1 2 1 2 i 1 6 "i' - 176B 1767 1758 Nephew partially deaf 1759 1849 1887 1884 1391 1873 1891 1 1 1760 1761 3 — 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1762 7 9 1 1 - 1763 ~ 1764 1859 1861 1 9 13 1 2 1 1765 7 12 - 1 7 - 7 2 1 1 1766 1767 1868 1848 1856 1868 1860 1850 1865 1813 1816 1 7 10 3 6 1 1 4 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 6 8 o 6 - — 176S 1769 2 cousins (Wife No 183 is one) ..-• 3 8 - 177u™.j. .. - 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 279 Pabtnees in Marbiage, <4 1747 1748 1749 1754 1768 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 {■b |10 {: {..■ r (13 {\ {.!. {-3 {b {I v.. {- {\ {n {I Asaigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever.. TJlcerat'n in ears, Illness TJlcerat'n in ears , Inflam. of bead. . TJlcerat'n in ears , {iK Enlargement of tonsils. Spinal meningitis Accident Scarlet fever. . Spinal meningitis Wliooping cough. Scarlet fever. . Afall Mumps. . Cold Bronchitis. . Disease affecting the eyes. Scarlet fever Suspended b y feet by nurse in play. Typhoid fever.... Spinal meningitis Fever School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Tenn Ky.. Ky.. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . N. Y Hartford . N. Y, & Coll. N. Y Ind... Ohio.. Riehen (Swit- zerland). N. Y. & Cana- joharie. N. Y... N. Y Mich . Ind... N. 0.. N. C. Horace Mann. . N. C. N. C. Miss. & Coll. Ill Mo. &I11., Hartford . Hartford . Mother of Husb. No. 1902. Parents cousins, Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 2238. Died 1858. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1754 ; third to Wife No. 1765. Died 1862. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1753 ; third to Wife No. 1765. Third marriage ; iirst to Wife No. 1753 ; second to Wife No. 1764. Died 1890. Brother of Wife No. 1485. Brother of Wife No. 2864. Died 1886. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 3449. Semi-mute. Sister of Wife No. 313 and Wife No. 4378. Brother of Husb. No. 1676. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 435. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 638. Died 1881. Sister of Wife No. 795 and Wife No. 1047. 280 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Makriages. Pajjtners in Marriage. s a B at a u 1 1 a o "5 a 1892 1893 1890 1890 1889 1889 1890 1892 1893 1890 1893 1892 1893 1893 1890 1890 1890 1892! s O 03 1892 No. of Children. 5 u ti o i X 1850 1848 18B3 1861 1845 1854 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brotbers an nor children.] 3 o H 1 3 a 1 M o a P 1 ■a & 6 6 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 bb 1 M 4 5 o a P a sisters 1771 /Husband (Wife.... /Husband \\Vife.... /Husband twife... / Husband CWife .... (Husband (wife.... f Husband (Wife... 1772 1773 CousiDS Cousins 1774 sev. sev. - all all Cousins (including Wife No. No. 961, Wife No. 3806.) 1775, Wife 1V75 1810 1S54 12 6 6 6 5 - ....-- i ( Husband (.Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife .... fHusband Iwife .... /HusbaDd (Wife.... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband \Wife .... [Husband Wife .... /Husband 1815 1813 1848 1860 1867 1869 1865 1869 1866 1862 1854 1860 1863 1867 1870 1831 1 2 I 7 4 7 7 5 1 6 1 6 4 4 3 4 7 ........ i 1778 ! 1779 1780 1888 1890 1891 1889 1893 2 1 1 2 6 - 1 i 4 1 1 1 2 6 3| = a'- 6 — 1781 1782 3 2 1783 1784 2 3 3 2 2 6 — (Wife. .. 1S27 1786 1787 ; ^Hufiband ■■■■' "(Wife .... (Husband .... 4 1879' 4 1850 18.13 1 4 5 2 1 H 1 2 4 1 1788 ! (Wife .... /Husband cmte.... 1838 18B4i 18.57 — 1789 1890 i iHusband 1855 '( Wife i 10 — -I ■' ■ ■ " 1790 18901880l 2 1 i Husband] 1 (Wife.... 843 3 5 1 2 2 7 i . 2 i ij 4 1791 1893 1391 |Husband'1864, '(Wife....|lB69, (Husband! 1805 ! n9i 2 2 2 ...1 " ; 1 ^ ' (Wife...., 1868 1793 '1H92 /Husband 1853 (Wife ...'.... 5 — i 1 1 1794 1891 189U 1 /HiisbaDd 1 1 1 1 (Wife.... .... 1 1 1 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 281 1 f] 1771 1772 1773 1774 1776 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 ^ Paktnees in Maeriage. i ■s < Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. [1 {•■•■ Scarlet fever N. Y. Second marriage ; first to a hearing man. Brother of Wife No. 2817. Parents fourth cousins. Not deaf. Married his cousin. Sister of Wife No. 961 and Wife No. 3806. Dead. Brother of Wife No. 3430. Married also to Husb. No. 685. Brother of Husb. No. 1783, Husb. No. 1615, Wife No Brother of Husb. No. 1615, Husb. No. 1782, Wife No Brother of Husb. No. 1787. Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. 1785. Not deaf. Separated. First maiTiage ; second to Wife No. 1917. Died 1893. N. y Ill Spinal fever Ill Ga Ga Canajoharie.. . . 1 B r 2 Pa A fire - cracker bwrst in his ear. N. Y f ' 1 6 Inflam. in head.. Canajoharie & N. y. N Y . Ind Spotted fever Brain fever Spotted fever Brain fever lud Ill Ill Norris & III. . . . Norris 1781 Pa. Scarlet fever Pa 1782 N. Y 3018. 1783 r N. Y 3018. Fall N. Y Mo. & St. Louis Day. St. Louis Day.. Ky. &ta 111. &Ia la 1784 1785 Spinal meningitis Cerebro-8p. men. 1786 {i ill 1787 1788 la. & Ky la. &I11 Ind Cholera infantum Brain fever Spotted fever Ind 1789 la la.... 1790 {b f.... Hartford N Y 1791 1792 \B {I / B Disease in ears. . . Catarrh N. Y. Impr'd.. Wis Wis . 1793 N. Y \...:. 794 /.... Tenn Tenn t....i,...:: : i 1 282 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. Paetnekb in Mabeiaqe. 3 i 1 o 1 o 1890 1890 1890 1892 1890 1893 1892 1892 1890 1891 1893 1890 1890 1894 1893 1893 1894 1891 1890 1890 1892 1892 1894 1894 1890 1890 o •s U a 1 No. of Ohlldren. •s Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. s 3 =3 ft a 1 o S3 P 1 1 ft 1 i P [Not including brothers and sisters nor cbildren.] 1795 f Husband { Wife .... /Husband \ Wife .... 1883 1891 1892 2 12 1 3 1 " 2 12 1 3 1 186a i 1 1796 Cousin 1797 /Husband twife .... /Husband twife.... /Husband \\nfe.... 1842 1846 1855 1856 1842 1 6 1 1 1 .^. 1799 1800 1801 1802 /Husband \Wife .... (Hitsband twife .... /Husband tWifo ... /Husband twife.... /Husband twife... 1861 1865 2 2 1 1864 1860 1851 1848 1855 1813 1 2 1 1 1 1 Grandfather 1804 1892 1864 1874 1893 1892 1887 1850 1875 1892 1888 1891 1868 /Husband tWife .... /Husband 1 Wife .... 1864 lSo8 1836 1 2 6 6 „ 1806 1 - - 1 1807 1808 1809 1810 /Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husb . . 1838 1848 1838 1866 4 4 4 1 2 1 2 - Cousins Cousins 1 4 2 3 3 1 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 4 1 3 — 2 1 tWife .... /Husband \Wife.... 1869 1871 11 1 9 1811 1812 (Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife .... {Husband tWife ... /Husband \Wife.... 1862 1858 1864 1 4 4 2 — 1813 1814 1812 1850 10 3 6 2 — 3 grand-nephews and 2 grand-nieces..-. 181B /Husband \Wife... /Husband twife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband twife.... /Husband (Wife .... jHiLsband XWiie .... 1866 1865 185- 1860 1865 1863 1813 1813 1837 1842 1 3 7 5 7 1 6 10 2 4 "2 5 4 6 ■_■ 2 cousins of father 1816 1817 6 9 1 2 - 1819 1820 1807 4 3 — Tabular Statement of Marriages. 283 Partners in Marriage. 1 o 1 Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. llemarks. 5 {b r- m f Mo Not deaf. 6 Spotted fever Cold Ky. & Coll Ind Not deaf. Fall Ill Ind Sister of Wife No. 1169. 8 Scarlet fever Ind.. . . 9 1 Mich TS.Y Not deaf. Cerebro-sp. men. Cong'n of brain.. N.y Clarke Not deaf. 2 Ind. Brother of Wife No. 1004. Ind 3 Mumps .... 111. &Coll Kans. & Mo N. Y Dead. Cold First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2687. 4 Dead. 5 Ill Ill I 2 {I {i {-, {± {1 ( B \ B 6 7 Scarlet fever. Hartford N. Y Separated. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1808. N. Y Sister of Husb. No. 4200. Parents distantly related. N. Y Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1807. N T. Imp'd... () n Fits Spotted fever. .. Spotted fever Mich Ind la Cal Not deaf. Not deaf. Separated 1894. Cal Kv Not deaf. Sister of Husb No 1556 and Husb No 1557 {1 Scarlet fever Whooping cough. Measles Hartf'dSt Coll. Clarke Not deaf. C. N. Y Ohio Scalded Brother of Wife No. 171. Scarlet fever Cerebro-sp. men. KendaU & CoU. Kendall & S. C. Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Died 1891. Mother of Husb. No. 1819. Died 1883 1 Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Sister of Wife No. 4263. Not deaf. Died 1844. 284 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 1821 1822 1823 1825 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 Markiaoeb. 1890 1870 1890 1883 1890 1894 1893 .... 1888 1894 1893 1892 1833 1891 1834189" 183.-)|1890 1836 1837 1838 1890 1890 1893 1864 1891 No. of Ohildren. Partners in Marriage. fHusband (Wife . fHusband \Wife. (Husband tWife . fHusband fHusband -i l_Wiie. fHusband I ■; Lwife . . . (Husband \Wife. ("Husband (Wife . fHusband (Wife. (Husband (Wife . . /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband Iwife. /Husband t"Wife /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . /Husband \Wi/e. /Husband (Wife. Wife. 1856 1854 1861 1852 1810 1861 1854 1868 1863 1866 1853 1861 1861 1866 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Belatives. [Not including brothers and tietm nor children.] 1 niece ; 3 nephews . 1 niece ; 3 nephews '» li i nephews (including Hnsb. No. 1! andHusb. No. 3199) ; 1 niece: agia nieces (Wife No. 211 and Wife 1453) ; 3 grandnephews (inclufl ^ Hnsb. No. 1676 and Husb. Ko. S 2 gt. grandnephews ; gt. grandnia Father (Husb. No. 1824); aiint;_ cousins (including Husb. No. Igi ' and Husb. No. 3199); Atb cousins (Wife No. 211, Husb. Jfo.S Wife No. 1453, Husb. No. 3201); third cousins. TJncle (Husb. No. 1824); 8coUBim{i eluding Husb. No. 1687, HuallBj; 1825 ; Husb. No. 3199) ; ' cousins (Wife No. 3453 and Husb. 8201) ; 2 third cousins. Cousin (Husb. No. 783). 2 second cousins (Wife No. 781 is OM/ niece and nephew ; 3 first couBW (including Wife No. 2628, Hnsb. » 1810, Wife No. 783) : third conn (Husb. No. 783) ; fourth cousin (HulO No. 782). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 285 Pahtnebs in Mariiiage. finf, I 2 B Assigned cause of deafness. Gather'g in head, Gradual decay. .. Sickness , Gather'g in head. Scarlet fever. School for the deaf "wliere educated. Ky.. Ky. Earthquake... Rising in ear. . Catarrh., fInf, 1 B {•- r 7 L B "Lumps on n'k.' Cerebro-Bp, men. Spotted fever Mumps.. . Milk scab. Scarlet fever. . raU Cold in head. W. Va.. N. Y N. Y. Imp'd. . Le Gouteulx . Ga. Ga.. Ga.. Ga.. Obio.. Ohio.. Brotlier of Wife No. 462 and Hnsb. No. 1822. Parents ilth cousins. Brotlier of Husb. No. 1821 and Wife No. 452. Parents 4tb cousins. Not deaf. Mother of Husb. No. 1687 and Husb. No. 1825. Brother of Husb. No. 1687. Dead. Mother of Husb. No. 1676 and Wife No. 211 Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 47. Brother of Husb. No. 1836. Sister of Wife No. 3718. Parents 3d cousins. Died 1884. Brother of Husb. No. 1833. Not deaf. 286 Tabular Stateinent of MaiTiagcs. Mabkiages. Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. % a % a P bo .3 1 S, No. of Children. H ■..1 o u s Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Belatlves. [Not including brothers and siaten nor children.] o p 1 "3 1 1" a 1 w o a 1 P p w o a j P 1840 1890 1881 4 - 4 - fHusband 1 Lwife.... 1866 1854 6 6 3 1 3 2 1 4 — 2 cousins (Husb. No. 1839, Wife S 783) ; 2 second cousins; 4th con (Husb. No. 782). f Husband 1832 7 3! 4|- 1841 1890 .... 1 1 2 1 .2 IWife.... 1842 1890 1869 r Husband Iwife.... 1840 1843 7 7 3 1 4 6 - 1843 1890 1871 2 - 2 - (Husband \Wife .... 1836 1843 13 4 3 2 10 2 - 1890 1890 1890 3 — 3 - (Husband (Wife .... /Husband \Wi/e.... is66 1797 1 11 1 2 1R45 9 - 1879 2 — 2 — 1846 ! Husband 1 Wife .... 1847 1859 6 12 2 1 4 11 = 1847 1890 1873 5 - 6 - j Husband t Wife .... 6 9 2 3 4 6 1848 1893 1890 2 - 1 1 /Husband (.Wife., . 1866 1864 6 9 1 1 4 8 Cousin 1849 1891 1892 1861 1867 3 2 1 • 3 1 — (Husband (Wife .... (Husband twife.... 1811 1826 1834 1843 9 1 9 9 1 1 1 1 8 - 8 8 - "Yes" 1892 1893 (Husb .. 1879 - — — — (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... 1836 1849 1851 1 4 8 1 2 4 1862 2 4 - Father (Husb. No. 1901) 1853 1892 1891 1890 1876 1878 1 6 2 - 1 6 2 - (Husband \Wi/e.... 1865 1 1 1854 (Husband (Wife .... ( Husband 1 Wife .... 1846 iSSl 1844 1862 12 9 1 4 1 3 1 1 11 6 - 1855 "s'i — ' 1856 1890 1840 3 - 3 - (Husband (Wife .... 1813 1812 3 4 1 1 2 — 3 ' — 1 1857 1890 1885 1 - 1 - ( Husband ( Wife .... 1846 1863 13 8 1 1 12 7 - 185S 1891 1890 1891 1893 L890 /Husband (Wife.... /Husband twife .... /Husband tWife... 1829 1829 1829 1810 9 1 9 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 8 - 1867 3 2 1 - 1859 8 — A cousin Parents (No. 60); 3 nieces (inolnfflrj Wife No. 2517). ' 1860 1861 (Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wile .... 4 - 4 - 1864 1846 1850 2 1 1 2 1 1 1862 1863 1890 1869 2 2 - - /Husband (Wife .... 1844 1847 6 3 2 3 3 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 287 Paktnebs in Maebiage. r B 3 finf. AsBigned cause of deafness. llnf, Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever.. Fall Scarlet fever. . Brain fever. . Sickness Lung fever. . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet lever.. . Typhoid fever . Measles & s't f'r. Fever Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Fever. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Inflam'n of ear , Scarlet fever Inflam'n of ear. Brain fever Sickness and quinine. School for the deaf where educated. Mo. Mo.. N.C N.C N. C. N. C. Ohio., Ohio. . Hartford . N. y Ind Hartford . Mo. Mo. Ind. Pa. Ind. Ind.. Hartford . Hartford . Harf'd & Coll. Tenn. & Va... N. T.. N. Y.. N. Y Hartford . Tenn(?). Hartford . Hartford . Brother of Wife No. 2628. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1628. Parents second cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 1842, Wife No. 4046. Died 1870. Not deaf. Died soon after marriage. Parents second cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 1628, Wife No. 4046. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 3673 Not deaf. Died 1868. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 1847. Died 1886 Brother of Husb. No 1846. Sister of Husb. No. 1322. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 2767. Parerts cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 2767. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1923. Not deaf. Died 1892. Dead. First marriage : second to Husb. No. 3687. Died 1883. Died 1885. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1859. Second marriage \ first to Wife No. 1858. Second marriage ; first to Hush. No, 270. Sister of Husb. No. 28 and Wife No. 243. Not deaf. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Hush. No. 3175; third to Husb. No. 879. Sister of Wife No. 886. Sister of Wife No. 3906. 288 Tabular Statement of Marriagei^. Mareiageb. reu. Partners in Marriage. ,0 a 3 a 1 3 P 1890 1800 1891 1891 1890 1890 1891 1890 1893 1890 1893 1890 1893 1892 1890 1892 1892 1890 1890 1891 1890 1892 1891 1890 1891 i s 0) Q 1869 1868 1870 No. of Child 3 1 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. p 1 H 2 1 2 1 3 p 1 M 2 1 2 3 1 3 H 1 1 3 4-1 1 1 2 si a W a 3 [Not including brothers and sistew nor children.] f Husband twife .... (Husband ( Wife 1841 1847 1791 1865 1 1866 (Husband t Wife .... 2 2 1867 (Husband \ynse . . . j Husband t Wife .... JHusband (Wife .... f Husb . . 1843 1843 1847 1847 1 2 4 4 5 1 1 1 1 2 1868 1869 1 3 3 3 - 2 2 2 cousins 1870 tWife .... jHusbaud t tUfe .... 1 1 1 1 " 1871 2 - 1 1 1872 (Husband twife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband t Wife .... 1852 1854 1865 1867 1865 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 *■' 1873 1893 - - - - 1874 1875 (Husband twife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband Iwife .... ("Husband [wife .... (Husband {Wife... (Husband (Wife... (Husband {Wife.... 1873 1861 1862 1833 1860 1861 1831 1832 1831 1842 1842 2 1 3 1 1 1 6 1 6 7 6 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 -' - 1893 1887 2 1 1 - 1876 1877 1878 3 _ 1879 1880 3 6 3 — 1881 1861 1856 1 6 2 1 2 2 1867 1866 1890 1864 1 2 1 1 - 1 1 1 4 1882 1883 1884 (Husband twife . . . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWife... ( Husband Iwife.... j Husband \Wife .... ( Husband I Wife. ...1 1836 1846 1841 1841 1866 1849 1866 1859 824 [832 11 7 8 7 3 1 13 4 "s 10 4 3 3 4 3 1 1 2 1 '3' 4 1 8 4 4 4 2 - 1886 1886 11 3 2' 6 3 11 - 11 - I 1887 1888 3 cousins: 1 niece; 2 nephews (one is Husb. No. 550). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 289 Paktnerb in Mabriagb. 1 a 1 in ■s 1 Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. f.. . Scarlet fever. .... Ind Separated. Parents fourth cousins. im Ill Hartford Miss N. Y. lUttb Not deaf. Father of Wife No. 410 and Wife No. 411. 18bb 1867 {- or 5 {I {I Hydrocephalus or measles. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Not deaf. Not deaf. 1868 Ill N. Y Parents cousins. Mich Parents cousins. Dead Mich Sister of Husb No 3863 i8';ii { Ont. (?) N Y |10 Cong'n of brain. Spinal affection.. Brain fever Meningitis 1872 r— Mo Not deaf. Mo 1873 Mo Mo 1874 1876 Scarlet fever Wis Va Not deaf. is f W. Va 1876 Va { 5 Vi {: ( i Ga 1877 Ala.. Ala lU First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1879. Brother of Husb. No. 1880. Parents cousins. Dead. Second marriage : first to Wife No. 1S78. Brother of Husb. No. 1880. Parents cousins. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1041. Brother of Husb No 1878 Parents cousins Died 1892 1878 Cold Ind. Ill 1879 Sickness 111 1880 1881 Ill Not deaf. {b f.... Utah 1882 1883 i- {l S. C Ga. k Ala Hartford Hartford Sweden & 111 . . Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. 1655. Died 1874. Sister of Wife No 524 and Hu^^b No 9879 1884 Brother of Wife No 910 1885 Typhoid fever.... r {i la. &O0II Ill.,Ia.&Kans. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1696. Brother of Wife No. 294. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1424. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 3867. Sister of Wife No. 1138. Brother of Wife No 3063 and Wife No B4Q 1886 1887 Gather'g in head. Va Va 1888 A cold 290 Tabular Statement of Mamagei<. Makeiages. M 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19U a o ■3 (U A fi 1892 1890 1890 1891 1893 1890 1890 1894 1894 1891 1892 1891 1893 1893 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1894 1892 1889 1893 1893 1893 1887 1890 1887 1890 1877 1892 1892 1889 No. of Children. 1882 1869 1873 1863 1882 1893 1893 1893 Pabtnebs in Maebia&e. (Husband 1 Wife .... (Husband t Wife . (Husband twife . (Husband (.Wife . . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWife . (Husband (Wife. (Husband tWife . . . (Husband twife (Husband (Wife . . . (Husband \Wife . (Husband twife . (Husband \Wif(i. iHusba7id twife . . Husband Wife . . . (Husband \Wi/e. (Husband (Wife . (Husband tWife . (Husband (Wife. ( Husband t Wife . . . (Husband twife . ( Husband t Wife . . (Husband 1 Wife . (Husband tWife . (Husband tWife .... (Huab . twife . . . 1830 1882 18.58 18o3 1869 1867 1843 1844 1849 1866 1863 1871 1865 1871 1845 1865 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1824 1872 1853 1865 1844 1852 1833 1841 1859 1862 1867 1872 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Distant cousin (Wife No. 1889) . Distant cousin (Husband No. 181 Father and uncle became deaf late in life, Father and uncle became deaf late in lift Cousin and uncle. Cousin (Husb. No. 1901).. Parents (No. 1747) ; aunt . Great-aunt ; grandfather. . A deaf-mute in family on mother's side five generations back. 2 second cousins. Tahular Statement of Marriages. 291 Partners in Marriage. Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Kemarks. 1890 1894 {I {i^ Inflamed ear. Meningitis . . . Worms Brain fever., Fever A fall. Brain fever " Ear filled with mud." Scarlet fever Intermit, fever. 1901 1902 1903 1905 Whooping cough. FaU and sickness. Fall and sickness. {■::■ {: {..= {■- {\ {:::: {^ {-. {■■■i \ 10 I Scarlet fever. Texas.. Texas. . Neb Neb. Va.. 111.. Texas . Texas. . Pa.... Ohio., Va W. Va. Scotland. . Sickness. . Scarlet fever. . Unknown fever. Typhoid fever... Spinal meningltii Scotland. . N. T N. Y.. N.Y., N. Y.. N. ¥.. N. Y N. Y. V . . . N. Y.. N. Y.. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Second marriage. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 7i4, Parents cousins. Father's parents were cousins. Bro. of Husb. No. 1895. Father's parents were cousins. Bro. of Husb. No. 1894. Texas.. N. Y. . . N. Y. . . N. Y... N. Y N. Y Beverly Wis. & College. Wis Parents cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1900. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1899. Second marriage; first to Husb. No. 2142. Sister of Husb. No. 1064. Not at school. Dead. Not deaf. Mother of Husb. No. 1852 and Wife No. 2767. Died 1876. Not deaf. Bro. of Wife No. 3933. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 1905. Dead. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1904. Dead, Dead. Not deaf. Dead. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 583. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 4041, Wife No. 558, Wife No. 8a 292 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages, i a 1 u a o 1 ft 6 1 a o 1 n No. of Children. i 3 o H P 1 w I n 1915 1893 1893 - - - - 1916 1894 1894 - - - - 1917 1894 1894 - - - - 1918 1893 1893 - - - - 1919 1893 1893 - - - - l Pabtners in Marbiage. 1967 CM, { fChi. 1 B (Chi. {^ 1977 1979 1981 1984 : B . B B B e« Mi 3 B /y^ {I {■'¥ tint 2 B 1986 1887 1989 1990 {u ^X Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. Brain fever. . Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Brain fever.. Brain fever.. * Fever and milk sick." Illness. . Scarlet fever. . . . Spotted fever... Measles and cold Typhoid fever . . . Disease in head. Illness Cutting teeth... Ohio. . Ohio Newcastle.. Newcastle., Ontario Ohio Hartford . Ohio. Pa .. N, T Hartford . Wis.. Wis.. N. Y.. N.T.. Ky. Ky. Hartford . N. Y Hartford . Hartford . Mo. Mo. Hartford . Hartford . Qa.. Ga. N. C. N. Not deaf. Not at school. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1969 third to Wife No. 1970. Dead. Not at school. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1968 ; third to Wife No. 1970. Dead. Not at school. Third marriage: first to Wife No. 1968; second to Wife No 1969, Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1278. First marriage; second to Wife No. 1972. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1971. Died 1881. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1727. Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. 2013. Deserted his wife. Mother of Husb. No, 1968 Brother of Wife No. 3436 and Wife No. 3922, Died 1883. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 665. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 1993. Sister of Wife No. 4077. Parents cousins. Bro.of WifeNo. 1949andHusb. No. 1998. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 379 and Husb. No, 1953. Sister of Wife No. 4285. Not deaf. Died 188-. 298 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. 1991:1839 . i 1992|1891 ] 199a 1 1892 . 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 1892 1892 1890 1892 1890 I 1891 ] 1890 1891 1891 1891 1868 1892 1878 1890 1845 I 18 2008 1 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 1891 1889 1894 1890 1889 1892 1893 1881 1892 1860 1846 No, of Children. 2002 1890 2003:1890 2004 1891 I 2005 1890 200611892 2007 18901 1869 1 i 1 i 1890 1881 2 I ....: 3 Pabtnebs in Mabbiagk. (Husband \Wife . . . (Husband I Wife . . . (Husband tWife (Husband tWife... (Husband tWife .... (Husband tWife . 1859 1868 1872 1860 (Husband, 1866 t Wife . (Husband twife.... (Husband (.Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWife ... (Husband (Wife... ( Husband \Wife .... (Husbatid (Wife.... ( Husband tWile.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband ("Wife .... 1838 1857 1843 1841 1808 1870 1814 1820 1860 1862 1846 1853 1841 1847 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] /Husband, 1841 (Wife. (Husband (Wife . . . (Husband (Wife.... (Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband IWif e . / Husband (Wife.... 1816 1833 1816 1815 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sistera nor children.] Nephew Father (Husb. No. 2365) ; 2 aunts (Wife No. 357 is one) ; uncle ; cousins (in- cluding Husb. No. 2366 and Wife No. 533) ; grandfather (Husb. No. 2367) ; gt. grandfather (Husb. No. 2370). Mother ; 2 cousins . Nephew (Husb, No. 1968). Nephew (Husb. No. 1968). . tabular Statement of Marriages. 299 Paetnebs in Marriage. p; ;i991 1992 1993 "1994 {::: 1997 2000 2001 2002 ^2003 2004 2005 20061 2007 S008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 V. {1 {- AsBigned cause of deafness. Spotted fever.. . Scrofula and can- ker rash. Scarlet fever. . Fits {1 Scarlet fever. . A fall Brain fever. Cold plague . . Scarlet fever. . Tumor in head . Brain fever Brain fever Brain fever Measles Smallpox. Brain fever. School for the deaf where educated. Mo.. Ind. Wis . No.N. Y. N. Y , Hartford . Ky Hartford . Hartford. S. C.,Va.,&?r, Y. N. Y.. N. Y.. Ind.. Ohio., Kans. (?> . Kans N. Y. & Wis. N. Y N. Y. & Wis.. C. N. Y N. C. Tenn. Wis . N. Y.. 111.... N. Y. . Ohio. . lU. & N. Y. . Ind Brother of Wife No. 1945. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 1978. Dead. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 2814. Semi-mute. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Bro. of Etusb. No. 1982 & Wife No. 1949. Sister of Wife No. 8329 ; niece of Husb. No. 2369. Parents third cousins. Dead. Not deaf. Died 1891. Not deaf. Deserted his wife. Uneducated. ITirst marriage ; second to Wife No. 2008. Divorced. Aunt of Wife No. 3438. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2007. Not deaf. Died 1887. Sister of Wife No. 1521. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Husb, No. 2853. Not deaf. 2d marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 2013. Bro. of Husb. No 1974. Sister of Husb. No. 2106. 1st marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 2012. Bro. of Husb. No. 1974 Died 1869. Second marriage. Second marriage. 300 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2023 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 1890 1875 1890,1890 1890 1892 '1892 18911882 1889 1893 1893 1890 1890 1891 1802 1890 No. of Children. 2029 1891 2030 j 1893 203111891 2032 1894 I 2033 1894 1891 1890 1881 1890 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 1894 1893 1894 1893 1893 1895 1893 1889 1863 1874 1893 1893 1894 1893 1893 1873 1887 1884 Pabtnebs is Mabbiage. iSusbaiid XWite /Husband tWife.... (Husband j Husband \ Wife .... /Husband \Wife.. . f Husband \ Wife .... f Husband t Wife . i Husband (, Wife . 1864 1869 1862 1865 1849 1858 /Husband IWile. /Husband (■Wife /Husband tWile . /Husband \Wife . , / Husband I Wile . /Husband \Wife. /Husband t Wife . /Husband IWife /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . / Husband twife . /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife . . . /Husb . (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wile .... 1867 1873 1851 1847 1866 1859 1864 1866 1857 1857 1863 1863 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1838 1843 1864 1866 1860 1843 1859 1862 1865 1859 1865 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sistera nor children.] 1 second cousin . Parents (No. 2030) ; 1 aunt (Wife No, 2288) ; 2 cousins ; niece. 2 cousins (Wife No. 2965 is one) . 2 nieces. Cousins.. 2 — 6 — Tabular Statement of Marriages. 301 FABTNERg IN MabBIAGE. » 9 ft 2D16 ■~ 2017 ■ - 2018 ■-2019 2020 2021 2022 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 H ,, 20S1 2032 _, 2033 ,2034 Assigned cause of deafness. Cold & rising in {i V. . 2X {i {•b- {\ 2010 2041 Spinal meningitis Quinine Spinal fever . Scarlet fever Weak constitu'n. Spotted fever. . . Scarlet fever. . Afall Brain fever.. Congestive fever Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. . Cong, fever. Spotted fever . . . Spinal meningitis Spinal meningitis Fits & soar't fev. Abscess in head, , Scarlet fever. . Cold in head. . Congestive cbilL. Spinal fever School for the deaf where educated. N. C. N. C. Mo. Ky. Ind.. Va. & N. Y. Va la. . . . Colo. N. Y.. N. y.. Mich . Mich . Pa., Pa.. Va.. Va.. Ga.. Ga. Ga., Ga., N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Ind. Ind.. 111. & CoU . 111. N. Y.. N. Y. Ohio.. Wis. &OoU.... Wis Md. Md. Kans . Eans . Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 4383. Not deaf. Bro. of Wife No. 3844 and Wife No. 4089. Died 1 Not deaf. Died 1888. Parents cousins. Half-sister of Husb. No. 3920. Parents cousins. Father of Wife No. 3844, Husb. No. 2023, Wife No. 4089. Sister of Wife No. 2288. Died 1887. Sister of Wife No. 3664. 302 Tabular Statement of Marriages. M 2042 2043 2044 2046 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2066 2057 2058 2069 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 Maebiages. 1889 1869 1889 1889 1889 1889 1893 2065 2066 2067 1891 1889 1890 1889 1889 1889 1890 1890 1889 1889 1892 1892 1894 1889 1889 1889 1889 1893 ■a I o 'D H B 1883 1880 1877 .885 1889 1877 1883 1884 1886 1871 1885 1888 1888 1886 1876 1886 1889 No. of OMldren. Pabtners in Mabbiage. 1874 1870 1888 184- 1889 (Husband (Wife f Husband I Wile .... /Husband (Wife ... f Husband 1 Wile .... /Husband tWife /Husband (Wife... /Husband (Wife / Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife.. /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wile /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... 1847 1868 1833 1858 1862 1864 1852 1856 1841 1846 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1864 1860 1846 1834 1817 1839 1860 1858 1849 1841 1868 1867 1866 1861 1851 863 1862 1864 /Husband 1 1859 (Wife . /Husband tWile /Husband (Wile jHicsband (Wife /Husband fHusband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wile . . . 1863 1848 1861 1 1832 1833 1835 1860 1864 /HuBbandl863 (Wlte....ll866 Deaf Kelatives. [Not including brothers and siatera nor chiidreu.] Second cousin . Cousin Second cousin (Wife No. 1150). . 2 cousins Grand-nephew. — I 2 cousins. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 303 W Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. 2013 {i {I {\ {I {I 2 A mil 2056 2068 2069 {I Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . FaOl Brain fever Oholera infant'm. Fever Scarlet fever. , Scarlet fever. . Typhoid fever.. Fall Scarlet fever. . . . Cong'n of brain. Brain fever. Fever Erysipelas. ■2^ { 5^ 5^ , 2060 ,20^1 2064 (1 {:. 2066 20671 i'Hi Scarlet fever. ... Whooping cough. FaU Brain fever. Scarlet fever. Brain fever... Scarlet fever Spotted fever Paralysis.. Sickness. . Nervous fever.. Gold in head and dischar's f 'm ears. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. Spotted fever Spotted fever... Cong'n of brain. School for the deaf where educated. Kendall Md. & Kendall N. T., Mich . Cal... Neb. Neb. Md. & Kendall Md Kans, & Colo . Mo Kans . Mo.. . Ohio & Pa . Pa. (?) Mich. & Coll . Mich Kans . Kans. . Ark.. Ark,. Ill 111. &Ind. Ohio. . Ohio. . N.Y. Imp'd. N. Y Minn. & Mich. Minn Pa. & Coll.. Pa Ohio Hartford . Ohio. m.... Mich. & Ohio. . Ohio, Texas, & Oregon. Germany Ohio Attended common schools. Brother of Wife No. 2619. Parents cousins. Separated. Sister of Wife No. 625. Brother of Husb. No. 2121. Not at school. Brother of Wife No. 640 and Wife No. 1602. Divorced 1891. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2131. Second marriage : first to Husb. No. 1958. Sister of Husb. No. 2467. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2156, Semi-mute. Educated in common schools. Parents second cousins. Sister of Wife No. 1412 and Wife No. 2509. Parents second cousins. Brother of Wife No. 3961. Parents second cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 3570, Sister of Husb. No. 187, Husb. No. 188, and Husb. No. 286. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1031. Not deaf. Died 1865. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 657. Died 1890. Ohio Cincin. & Ohio. I 304 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Maebiaqes. Paetnebs in Mabbiage. a Brothers and % a O a o I & No. of CUldren. Sisters. [Including Per- a I CI o son recorded.] Deaf Kelatives. o o 3 o 1 q g w i § %_ 3 "o H 1 be 1 o a a P [Not including brothers and sistera nor children.] 2068 1890 1874 3 - 3 - fHusbauc twife .... 1841 1861 12 8 2 2 10 4 2 2069 1889 1890 1892 1842 1867 1882 4 6 - 3 6 1 (Husband 1811 10 2 8 - 2070 JHusband tWife .... /Husband tWife.... 1831 1837 1860 1862 10 17 6 4 2 1 8 16 5 3 — 2 cousins 2071 2072 1890 3 - 3 - (Husband tWife .... 1816 1816 H 6 10 4 2073 1892 1887 2 2 (Husband twite .... 1863 1861 1 4 3 — 2074 1889 1884 2 - 2 - (Husband (Wife.... 1857 1862 4 6 3 4 - 2076 1889 1877 3 - 3 - (Husband \Wife .... 1855 1854 3 11 7 7 - 2076 1890 1890 1884 1889 1 1 : 1 1 ( Husband ("Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... 1860 1869 1846 1854 3 1 4 2 2 - 2077 3 1 - 2078 1892 1887 3 - 1 2 (Husband (.Wife .... vm 1 4 2079 1889 1S88 - - - iKusbmid (Wife .... 1864 11 6 - 11 6 2080 1892 1844 9 - 9 twife .... i82i 10 9 - 10 5 2081 1889 1886 1 - 1 - (Husband \Wite.... 1842 9 2 7 2 - Uncle 2082 1893 1890 1 - - 1 (Husband tWife..., 1860 1863 1 7 6 - 2083 1890 1873 5 - 6 -' (Husband (Wife.... 1842 1856 6 3 6 2 - 2084 1889 1882 3 - 3 - (Husband (Wife .... 1850 1861 8 7 7 6 - 2085 1892 1894 1894 1889 1883 1887 1 4 2 - 1 4 1 1 (Husband XWife.... 1865 6 6 - 1 2086 (Husband twife .... (Husband (Wife .... 1856 1857 1865 1864 4 9 7 9 3 8 6 5 1 2087 2088 1890 1882 2 - 2 - (Husband (Wife.,.. i854 8 6 7 5 z 2089 1890 1862 1 - - 1 (Husband (.Wife... 1836 1838 5 12 4 11 1 2090 1894 1889 2 - - 2 (Husband (Wife .... 1862 1863 23 11 6 3 17 8 2091 1890 1890 - - - - (Husband twife .... 1860 1865 7 4 o 1 5 3 z 2092 1890 1889 - - - - (Husband twife .... 1866 1869 6 6 1 1 5 4 - 2093 1890 1871 4 — 4 — 1 Husband ( Wife .... 1835 8 1 1 1 7 - 1 ' 1 1 I Tabular Statement of Marriages. 305 2070 M76 2082 {1 {^ {\ {I {% {'I {% {-3 ( - "( 3 {i [1 3A 2064 2088 2090 {'\ [I {\ {I {I 2093 f B Partners in Marriage. Assignetl cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. , Severe cold . . . Afall Scarlet fever. . Spotted fever. Spotted fever . Spotted fever. Spotted fever. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever. Brain fever Scarlet fever.. Spotted fever. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Measles Cerebro-sp. men.. Brain fever... Scarlet fever. . Inflam. of brain. Fever Swimming. . Measles Cerebro-sp. men. Whooping cough Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever Cold in the head. Meningitis School for the deaf where educated. N. Y lU Pa Ind Ind Pa. &Coll Pa Hartford Hartford Kendall N. Y. Imp'd. . Pa Pa N.Y N.Y Pa Ill Mich. & N. Y. H'f 'd & Clarke England Minn Mich Pa Mich Mich. &Coll.. Mich N. Y N. Y Ohio Mich Ohio Ohio &CoU... Ohio N.Y N. Y Ky Ky Hartford Hartford N. C N.C Ohio Ohio N.Y. &N. J.. N.Y. &N. J.. Ohio Ohio Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 904. Died 1887. Died 1869. Sister of Husb. No. 1622. Sister of Wife No. 941, Husb. No. 4016, Wife No. 688. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 4203 Not deaf. Dead. Not deaf. Died 1893. Brother of Wife No. 727 and Wife No. 4176. Sister of Husb. No. 1347. Brother of Husb. No. 2176. 306 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Maebiages. ■1 Pabtnehs in Makbiage. i d 1 1 I 1893 1890 1892 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1893 1890 1890 1892 1891 1890 1892 1891 1890 1890 1890 1893 1889 1890 1890 1892 i i o 1 1886 1892 1865 1876 No. of Children. i 3 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded-] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 1 1 "a 1 w i o p 1 •i "o a 1 o 1 2094 1 2 2 — 1 2 2 — (Hnsb.. \Wife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twile.... (Husband twife .... J Husband tWife.... (Husband tWife .... (Husb . . 187 1865 1848 1862 1866 1836 1841 18? 1839 1842 1842 1 8 3 1 1 1 1 12 8 1 1 6 3 1 7 2 - 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 10 4 6 2 2102 1890 1881 1892 1863 1888 1892 1888 4 - 4 - (Wife .... j Husband (.Wife . . . jBuibani tWife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband \Wife.... (Husband XWife.... itiii 1S66 1864 1 1 1 3 cousins 2103 ?104 1859 1866 1869 1831 9 1 1 9 16 4 - 8 7 6 1 1 1 1 7 6 1 1 1 1 2106 8 16 - 2106 2107 (Husband twife..., (Husband twife.... (Husband 1860 1866 1845 1 1 1 1 4 :i 1 2108 2109 3 _ \W%fii 2110 2111 (Husband twife.... ( Husband t Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband Iwife.... (Husband \WVe.... 1864 1861 1859 1840 1841 1800 1861 8 4 S 1 1 6 1 1 7 7 3 7 — 5 2113 •2114 6 - 1892 1840 1860 2115 (Husband \Wife.... 1858 1 - - 2 - 2 - 2116 (Husband (Wife . . . (Husband (Wife.... (Husband tWife.... (Husband XWiU.... 1850 1814 1813 1814 1813 1838 5 1 6 8 6 1! 11 1 4 - 6 7 5 1 10 - ■^117 2118 2119 1 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 307 Partners in Marriage. 2091 2095 2096 2097 {I 210U 2101 2102 2103 2101 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2118 2114 2115 2116 {I {^ {^ Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever Canker rash Brain fever. .. Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford . Wis.. Wis. Hartford & Ky, Mo Scarlet fever. . Spot'd Sl scar't f'r Sickness, morph'e and quinine. Scarlet fever. {i {i 2117 21191 i ^ I Scarlet fever Gath'gs in liead ? Hc't fev, & meas's Scarlet fever. . Kick from a cow. Typhoid fever.... Oola and fits . Illness Hartford . Hartford . Oregon W. Va. & Ohio, Ohio Va. 111.. N. Y.. N. Y. N. T. & C. N. Y. N. y N. Y. N. Y.. m.. la.. Ohio W. N. Y Hartford la Died 1893. Fever Spotted fever. Fever Spotted fever . Hartford. . Hartford. . Hartford.. Hartford . I{^! :::^- Died 1870. Sister of Husb. No. 3825. Died 1883. Not at school. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 2012. Not deaf. Died 1891. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1224. Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Second marriage. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2118. Divorced 1848. Died 1864. Dead. Second marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 2117. Died 1864. Not deaf. 308 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2131 2136 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2146 n )1891 I 1891 1893 1890 1891 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 1894 1891 1892 1892 1890 1891 1892 1890 1891 1 S o =9 ft No. of Childi en. 1 1 O 1 w o a CD 1888 1891 - - - - 1893 - - - - 1890 - - - 1891 - - - - 1866 1 - 1 - 1855 1814 2 — 2 - 4 - 4 - 1890 - - - - 1881 Bev. - aU. - 1891 - - - - 1868 1853 89? 1 1 1890 1 1 1892 - - - - 1880 — — — — 1892 - - - - 1890 - - - - 2 - - 2 Paetners in Marbiage. (Husband \Wife.... /Husband tWife .... 1866 fHusband "iwile .... (Husband \Wife . . . /Husbaud tWife . (Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife , /Husband tWife .... (Husband tWife . /Husband twile .... (Husband (Wife .... /Husband \yiite .... ^ Husband twile . /Husband \Wife /Husband tWile . . . /Husband \Wife.... /Husband 1 Wife 1869 1868 1864 1862 1858 1869 Brotliere and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1822 11 1838 6 1813 1814 1808 1807 1862 1870 /Husband (Wife .... (Husband \ Wife .... /Husband (Wife (Hnsb . (Wife... /Husband \ Wife . (Hu&band 1 Wif e . , . /Husband tWife. / Husband tWife. jHusband (Wife. 1829 1833 1868 1867 1855 1868 1846 1862 1838 1866 1860 1869 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brotbers and nor children.] Cousin . Niece . . Second cousin (Wife No. 1150).. Parents (No. 854) and others. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 309 Paktnebs in Mahbiaoe. {^ Assigued cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . 2127 2130 2131 2132 2133 2131 •{^ { { { {I {•b Cerebro-8p. men Brain fever Inflam. of brain Scbool for the deaf where educated. Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever.. Spotted fever Scarlet fever Spinal meningitis Whooping cough. N. Y., N. Y. Imp'd, & Col. N. y. & St. Jo- seph's. 0. N. Y W. N. Y Md. & Eendall. Md Eemarks. Separated 1891. Not deaf. Hartford . Hartford . . . Hartford . . . Hartford . Hartford . Ind., Ind.. Cong'n of brain.. Spotted fever.. . Scarlet fever. , Spotted fever. Canker rash. . . 2136 V. {I {^ uz us {r« Spotted fever. . . Meningitis ? . . . Cold, or a fall . Lung fever Scarlet fever. Ind. & Coll. Ill Parents related. Brother of Husb. No. 2046. Dead. First marriage ; second to Hnsb. No. 3912. Died 1883. Sister of Husb. No. 289. Dead. Mich. &O0II... Ind Hartford. . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . N. Y Tenn. Ala... Texas. . Ga . . . . N.Y.. N. Y.. Ohio. . Tenn. & Coll . Tenn Ontario. . Norris... N. Y.. Le Couteulx. . Pell in a well. Sister of Wife No. 2534. Second marriage ; first to Wife No, 2051, Not deaf. Died 1869. First marriage : second to Wife No. 2134. Died 1849. Second marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 2133. Not deaf. Died 1892. Not deaf. Not deaf. Dead. First marriage; second to Husb. No. 1900. Sister of Husb. No. 1064. Sister of Wife No. 646. Not deaf. 310 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mahkiages. Partners in Marriage. i 1 i 1 \ Q 1890 1890 1890 1892 1 o d B 1892 1892 1881 1889 No. of Children. (Husband twife . . . JHusband (Wife... (Husband \Wife.... 5 o u a 1843 1846 1811 1804 1819 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Belatives. ■a I 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 % w 1 3 3 d o P 1 1 3 2 1 ■s ■s H 1 6 5 6 1 t 1 3 1 2 1 a 1 [Not including brottiers and sisters nor children.] 2146 3 4 3 - 2117 2148 Aunt 2149 (Husband twife .... (Husb .. 1854 1869 1 4 1 1 "3' .^. twife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife... 1802 1866 1866 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 2151 1891 2152 1892 6 2163 1890 1891 1891 (flws&ana twife .... (Husband tv^^ife... ... 1.,.. 1854 2 1 2 1 2154 (Husband (.Wife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife .... ("Husband Iwife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband tWife,... (Husband IWife.... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband twife... 1821 1839 1837 1839 1863 1863 1868 1867 1820 I86S 1863 1861 1858 1860 13 9 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 4 1 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 12 4 - 3157|1894 3 — ; Parents (No. 56) ; uncle (Husb. No. 27) ; cousin; aunt. 2158 1891 1891 1890 1893 1892 1891 1892 1892 1891 1890 1890 1890 2160 1893 1892 1892 1881 2 1 sev 4 2 2 - all. 4 2 1 2 1 1 2161 2162 2163 4 2 : (Husband (wife.... (Husband (Wife .... tWife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband twife.... /Husband \Wif6....\ 1860 1868 1362 1853 1 1 5 1 1 3 1 2164 2165 2 1 "'•i 2167 2168 2169 1826 1844 1861 1854 1860 1809 6 1 1 5 5 S 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 4 3 7 — Mother (Wife No. 86) ; 2 aunts (Wife No. 4041 and Wife No. 658); 5 consiu! (Wife No. 38 is one); grandmotlier (Wife No. 1911) ; and great-uncle. Uncle ■ 1 1 1 \ Tabular Statement of Marriages. 311 Paetneks in Makriage. 2146 2147 2148 2149 2160 2151 2152 2153 2164 2166 2166 2167 2168 2169 2160 2161 2162 2163 3164 2165 !166 {I {:::: r: fix it n {b* !169 |2)i of deafness. Typhoid fever.., Fever Scarlet fever. Inflam, of brain. Measles & scar- let fever. A fall . Scarlet fever. . Sickness Scarlet fever. . '' Putting sand in ear." Sickness Lung fever and whooping cough. Scarlet fever. Brain fever. . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever and measles. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Illness School for the deaf where educated. Ind. Ind. Hartford . Hartford . Ohio.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Ky. Ky. Sister of Husb. No. 2239 and Wife No. 2579. Died 1885. Died 1880. Father of Wife No, 276. Not deaf. Dead. Not at school. Sister of Wife No. 3382. Parents related. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No, 4442. Ky. N. Y. N. Y.. N. Y Hartford . Ky Ky Ireland, Ind.. Ind,, Ind. Clarke H'tfd, Clarke, W. N, Y. Pa Ohio & Ind. Ind Ind.. Ind., N. Y, Hartford , Hartford . Second marriage; first to Husb. No, 2052. Sister of Husb, No, 2467, Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 2596. Died 1891. Died 1888. Brother of Wife No. 800. Brother of Wife No. 88, Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 4298. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No, 4336. Dead. Sister of Wife No. 915. Not deaf. 312 Tabular Statement of Marriagei> Mabbiages. Paetnere IN Mabbiage. o <^ o 1 1890 1890 1890 1892 1894 1891 1890 1893 1890 1890 1890 1893 1890 1890 1892 1891 1890 1894 1894 1893 1893 1894 1894 1894 1895 «■ bo CO ■a 13 a O ta No. of ChUdren. S •s i Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. i 1 3 o H i ft 1 w a 1 s a 1 1 o n P [Not including brothers and sisterB nor children.] SI 70 (Husband 1868 1 2171 /Huaband (Wife . . . . (Husband twlfe .... ("Husband twite.... (Husband (.Wife .... (Husband 1812 1813 1812 1831 1842 1843 3 5 8 4 2 1 1 7 1 7 4 7 3 — 1868 1873 2172 1 - - 1 2173 2174 6 - 21 7S 2176 1888 1890 1 2 1 : 1 1 2 \ Wife (Husband tWife .... f Hnsbaud 1 Wile .... (Husband tWife .... (Husb.. 1856 1861 1844 1864 1809 1813 7 4 1 2 6 10 6 3 - 6 9 - 2179 1853 1890 1892 1878 1887 1869 1890 1893 1894 1894 1894 1S93 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 2 \Wrfe .... (Husband \Wife.... 1856 1860 2 1 2180 ^Husband \wife 1860 1 2181 (Husband twife.... (Husband \Wife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband twile .... jHushand (Wife.... (Husband i Wife 1824 1831 1860 1862 1856 1848 1862 isM 1847 1 1 11 13 1 1 1 1 9 3 1 2183 10 9 - 9 2 - Parents 218b (Husband \Wife .... (Husband I 1 1 4 2 1 2 2IHS 2189 2190 - - - - (Husband 1866 3 — (Husband Iwjfe .... (Husband twife .... (Husband (.Wife.... (Husband {Wife.... 1869 1856 1878 1870 1865 1862 1873 1872 9 1 6 7 8 1 3 8 — 2191 2192 4 6 6 — 2193 1194 1 — i 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 313 Partnebs in Mabbiage. •2 Id Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Bemarks. {' Spinal meningitis First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2172. Died 1866. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2171. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 76. Died 1892. Parents second cousins. Not deaf. Second marriage. Brother of Husb. No. 2091. Not deaf. Not deaf. Died 1889. Parents second cousins. Second marriage : first to Husb. No. 3849. Died 1891. Not deaf. Died 1881. First marriage; second to Husb. No. 1214. Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. 21V(J Hi ( . . Fever Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Mo . Illness Fever. { (.... Fits Scarlet fever N. T Hartford Germany Ohio Teething Ohio Mo { 6 Scarlet fever Illness N. Y. Imp'd. . . Hartford Hartford Illness 2180 2181 Scarlet fever. Accident W. N. Y la., St. Johns (Wis.) N. Y N. Y.... Scarlet fever Pa Pa Mo is f Typhoid fever . . . Remittent fever. Gatherings Ind Mo 2186 la N. Y \ f 1 190 1 BJ^ {: Scarlet fever Spotted fever.... Pa. & Coll Ohio Measles Pa Va. &Pa N. , Va. & Kendall. Ind 193 Spinal fever Brain fever Ohio. 314 Tabular Statement of Marriages. a 2195 ] 2196 1 2197 1 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 1895 1889 18 1893 . 1893 . 1893 I 1890 . 1890 . 1890 . 1890 I 1894 1 11873 )1882 1886 1880 1887 220911889 2211 ] 2212 2213 2211 2216 2216 2217 2218 2219 1889 1894 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1891 1876 1882 1887 1883 1866 1877 1863 1876 No. of Children. 60 a 1 2 3 - 3 1 4 — 1 - 2 - 1 - 4 - 2 - 2 — 2 - 2 - 4 - 2 - 3 - 2 — 1 - 1 - 4 — 2 - 1 - 3 - 2 Paetneks in Maeeiage. J Husband twife. .. ( Husband (.Wife .... (Husband I Wife.... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wif6 .... (Husband twife (ZZws6ar(.d (Wife . . (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife ( Husband 1 Wife . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wile.... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... ( Husband 1 Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband (Wife .... 1817 1818 1849 1837 1849 1861 1865 1867 1863 1859 1863 1863 1833 1839 1825 1829 1856 1858 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1836 1837 1841 1859 1847 1849 1860 1867 1839 1850 1857 1858 1858 1858 1862 1862 1866 1859 1836 1844 1840 1864 1846 1847 1848 1852 1867 1865 Deaf Eelatives. [Not including brothers and siBterg nor children.] Parents (No. 2196); aunt.. Parents (No. 2195) ; aunt Parents (No. 3316) ; 2 uncles (Husb. Soi 3317 is one) ; aunt ; 2 cousins (Huebj No, 3315 is one) ; 3 2d consins (Wife No. 650, Wife No. 3792, and Husb. No. 3444) ; 4th cousin (Husb. No. 2775). Niece 2 nephews ; 3 second cousins. . 2 nephews; 3 second cousins.. 2 nephews ; 3 second cousins . Nephew and niece Nephew and niece tJncle. . Second cousin (Husb. No. 226) . Parents (No. 3181) ; 2 uncles (Husb. No- 3129 is one) ; 2 aunts ; nephew sM nieces. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 315 Partners in Marriage, V■V^ B 2 / B I B B h B B B t B Assigned cause ot deafness. Scrofula & sp'ma Scrofula & sp'ms. Meningitis. Meningitis. . Gored by a cow. Paralysis Dropsy Scarlet fever. . Cramps Scarlet fever. . Scarlet lever. . Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever. . Diplitheria . . . School for the deaf where ediicated. Sickness Inflam. of brain. Typhoid pneu'a Scarlet fever Measles & s't f'l Spotted fever Pa.... Ohio. , Mother of Husb. No. 2196 and Wife No. 1619. Bro. of Wife No. 1619. First n.arriage ; 2d to Wife No. 2197. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 3316. Died 1881. Pa. Bro. of Wife No. 1619. 2dmarrlag6; 1st to Wife No. 2196. Ohio Sister of Husb. No. 3314, Wife No. 3658, Husb. No. 3185. Mo. Mo. N. y Le Couteulx . . Pittsburgh . . . W. Pa Pa. Pa. Wis. & Coll... Clarke Kendall & Md, Scarlatina . Cold with measles Measles Sickness. lU 111. & Hartford Ky... Ohio. . Ky... Ohio.. Mo. lU.. Ohio. Ohio, Germany . Pa Ohio. . Ohio. Ohio. . Ohio . S. C. S. C. Brother of Husb. No. 2202, Died 1898. Brother of Husb. No. 2201. Died 1893. Parents cousins. Hrst marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 2391. Died 1892. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 3820. Her fourth hus- band is Husb. No. 3731. Brother of Husb. No. 2207 and Husb. No. 2206. Brother of Husb. No. 2205 and Husb. No. 2207. Brother of Husb. No. 2205 and Husb. No. 2206. Brother of Husb. No. 2209, Wife No. 2237, Wife No. 2248. Brother of Husb. No. 2208, Wife No. 2237, Wife No. 2248. Died 1886. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 2316. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 1231. Not deaf. Half sister of Husb. No. 3 and Wife No. 104. Died 1869. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 959. Sister of Wife No. 954. Died 1888. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 3242. Died 1892. Sister of Husb. No. 3132, Husb. No. 3130, Wife No. 3396, Wife No. 3385. Died 1891. 316 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 2220 2222 2223 2224 2226 1894 1880 1889,1871 1889 1881 1889;1883 2226 1894:1878 2227 1891 222811889 No. of Children. 2229 1890 1882 2230! 1890, 1846 2231 '- 2232 2233 2234 2236 2236 1891 1890 1890 1889 1894 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 1889 1890 1890 1889 1890 1890 1890 1854 1861 1882 1884 1843 1806 1887 1882 1880 1885 1879 1886 Pahtnebs in Mabbiage. (Husband ( Wife . fHusband i yyfiie .... [Husband ("Wife. (Husband \Wife. /Husband tWMe . . . . J Husband (Wife I Husband I Wife fHusband tWife . {Husband Wife. {Husband Wife. fHusband tWife . fHusband tWife. jRu&band (Wife . . f Husband (Wife. fHusband (Wife . /Husband (Wife .... fHusband \Wife.... 1848 1847 1840 1854 1842 Brothers and Sisters, [Including Per- son recorded.] fHusband (Wife fHusband (Wife .... fHusband (Wife .... fHusband (Wife .... fHusband (Wife .... ( Husband ( Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... 1862 1862 1862 1862 1851 1858 1866 1863 1833 1841 1862 1840 1817 1816 1845 1847 1854 1862 1860 1858 1864 1869 1863 1869 1843 1868 1S56 1842 1861 1860 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 4 cousins (including Wife No. 3813 Husb. No. 2222) ; 2 second couBil (Wife No. 3962 is one). 3 cousins (Wife No. 1153, Wife No. 2M Wife No. 2221); and niece. Third cousin. . Mother hard of hearing. Second cousin 3 cousins. Cousin 3 cousins.. Nephew and niece. 2 cousins Third cousin (Wife No. J 2 cousins ; 2d cousin ; grandfather. . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 317 Pabtnees in Marriage. 1 i 0-1 1 Assigned cause of deafness. School tor the deaf where educated. Kemarks. V- { 1 1 {: {^ {.^ {? I B reft {1 {4! I" Ohio sm Not deaf. Brother of Wife No U53 and Wife No 2244 Cousin of 'mi Scarlet fever Va Wife No. 658. Ohio. .. Brother of Wife No. 3813. Cousin of Wife No. 658. 2222 Scarlet fever. Congestive fever Scarlet fever Ohio. 2223 Ky Ohio Not deaf. Died 1885. First man-iage ; second to Hush No. 654. Died 1890. 2225 Severe sickness. . Ulcers Horace Mann.. Horace Mann.. Ohio Sickness . . Ohio Spinal meningitis Wis Minn Scarlet fever and measles. N. y 2228 N. Y. . 2229 2230 Scarlet fever Spotted fever. .. Toronto and Hamilt'n,Ont. Doncaster Hartford Hartford Hartford N. Y... Sister of Wife No. 4052. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1588. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2231. Died in 188.3. Died 1853 2231 Spotted fever.... Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2230. Died 1883. Sister of Wife No. 1566, Husb. No. 1672, Wife No. 3583. Not deaf. 2232 Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Iowa Pa Brother of Wife No fifi*i Pa Scarlet fever. Pa Pa Pa Pa... Sister of Wife No. 2779. Pa Ky . Not deaf. IB Ky Sister of Husb. No. 2208, Husb. No. 2209, Wife No. 2248. Brother of Wife No. 1760. Kv... Ky {I {I Ind Brother of Wife No. 2146 and Wife No. 2679, Sister of Wife No. 1273. Sister of Wife No. 3835. Parents third cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 2242. Sister of Wife No. 103 and Wife No. 2333. Parents third cousins. Bro. of Husb. No. 2241. Died 1882. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 3631. Ind 2240 HaUfax Halifax Halifax Hartford Halifax Norris, Mich . . Norris, Mich . . 2243 Scarlet fever 318 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Maekiages. 2244] 2246 2246 2247 2248 1S90 1890 1893 1890 224911890 22501890 2251 2262 2263 2264 2255 2266 2267 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2266 2266 2267] 2268 1890 1S90 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1894 1893 1891 1893 1890 1890 1890 18E0 )1882 1871 1884 1881 1873 1881 1863 1S62 1884 1891 No. of Children. 1866 1891 1890 1889 .... I 6 Paktnebs in Maehiage. I Husband 1 Wife . /Husband (Wife . . . r Husband X Wife .... (Husband tWJte . . . (Husband tWite .... Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- ^ son recorded.] be 'f o . a o 1 i1 S a >H H 1 q W U 1845 15 ' 3 12 _ 1845 7 3 4 — 1844 1849 1853 1861 (Husband ■(Wife .... (Husband tWife .... J Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband \ Wife .... j Husband (Wife .... (Husband t Wife .... 1846 1864 1839 1842 1832 1838 1859 1661 1852 1870 1866 1848 (Husband Iwife. (Husband twife . jHusband (Wife . jHusband (Wife . (Husband \Wife. (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife. (Husband (Wife . . (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wifi (Huaband (Wife (Husband (Wife . 1836 1839 1849 1842 1839 i869 1860 1869 1814 1797 1846 1860 1866 1870 ,1824 I 18231 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sistew nor children.] 4 cousins (including Wife No, i Husb. No. ^22); 2 second cousins (Wife No. 3952 is one). Cousin (Husb. No. 339). Third cousin . Great grandmother on father's Bide parents (No. 1028) ; 3 uncles (Huab! No. 1015, Husb. No. 1016, Husb. No 2726); aunt (Wife No. 3417); i cousins. Parents Parents (No. 984) . 2 uncles ; several cousins. Third cousins Tabular Statement of Marriages. 319 Paktnees in Mahhiage. 2246 2246 2251 1 {O^; {\ {I {I B B |1^ 2267 \mA {I V. {\ {I {I {b Assigned caiise of deafness. Scarlet fever. Spotted and ty- phoid fevers. Whooping cough. Scrofula or s't f 'r. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever, . Quinine ...... Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . raU... Colds . Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever.. Spotted fever. Scarlet fever. . 2267 Illness Smallpox Bilious fever. . Measles Meningitis School for the deaf where educated. Ohio. Ohio. . Ohio . Ohio , Mich , Mich . Pa.. Ky. Mich. & CoU. Mich N. Y.. N.Y.. Ind.. Ind.. Va.. Va.. Hartford Hartford and Horace Mann. Hartford ... Edinburgh N. Y. Impr'd,, Ind.. Kans N. Y., Hartford . Hartford . Brother of Husb. No. 2245. Sister of Wife No. 1163 and Husb. No. 2221. Cousin of Wife No. 668. Brother of Husb. No. 2244. Not deaf. Died 1887. Sister of Wife No. 2237, Husb. No. 2208, Husb. No. 2209. Brother of Wife No. 8450. Brother of Wife No. 329. Died 1872. Mother of Wife No. 2505. Sister of Husb. No. 1380 and Wife No. 3480. Parents third cousins. Hard of hearing. Brother of Wife No. 366. Not deaf. la. & Coll., Minn Col. Col. Ohio.. Ohio.. Father of Wife No. 442. Not deaf. Died 1887. (? ) Sister of Wife No. 1052. Died 1889. Parents cousins. Not at school. Not deaf. Parents third cousins. Sister of Wife No. 3693. Mother of Wife No. 3447. 320 Tabular Statement of Marriages. •2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 Makriages. 1892 1S94 1891 1893 1894 1889 1889 1889 1891 1889 1889 1891 1892 1893 1892 1890 1892 1892 1893 1890 1898 1890 1890 1891 1892 1891 No. of Children. 1878 1884 1866 187= 1840 1876 1887 1876 1890J 1 3 1884: 1 Paetneks in Makriage. fHusbaud tWife . (Husband (Wife . . (Husband tWJIe.... (Husband tWite .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband t Wife .... (Husband IWif e .... (Husband \Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband \Wife .... (Husband (Wife.... jHtiaband (Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded. ] 1861 1862 1858 1868 1848 1859 1855 1838 1838 1849 1816 1813 1855 1864 1869 1873 1861 1865 (Husband 1858 I Wife .... 1855 (Husband 1856 (Wife . . . I . (Husband 1821 \ Wife . (Husband (TiFife (Husband (TFife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wife.... (Husb . (Wife... 1821 18- 1863 1865 1841 1865 1863 1868 (Husband ( Wife .... 1868 1847 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Uncle partially deaf.. Parents (No. 4237) . 5 nephews and nieces (including Husb. ■ No. 2023, Wile No. 3844, Wife No. 4089), A distant relative. Parents (No. 4273) ; 3 uncles (Hush. No. 3181, Husb. No. 3182, Husb. Mo. 3184)1 ' cousin. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 321 Partners in Mareiage. 2275 2278 2281 {I n 228i { 2290 V. {1 Assigued cause of deafness. Scarlet fever . . . Scarlet fever, . . Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever. . .-, Ulcers in ears. . . Hem'ge of ears. . . Spotted fever Water on brain. Diphtheria Spinal meningitis Cramps . Spotted fever .. Spotted fever. . . Spotted fever Spotted fever... Inflam. in head. f35^ Scrofula Spinal fever . Meningitis Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. N. C. N.C. Pa. & Coll. Pa Md. Md.. N. Y.. N. Y . Vienna. N. Y. Impr'd & Vienna. Ohio Ohio. . la.... Mo.?. Ark,. . Hartford . Hartford. . Ohio. . Ohio. . Teun. & lU. Ill N. Y. Impr'd . , Hartford N. E. Industrial N. Y Horace Mann.. Ind.. Ind.. Hartford . Hartford . Mo. Ga. Ind. m.. N. Y. Canajoharie & N. Y. Hartford Hartford Wis. &O0II... m Ga.,S.C.&CoU Parents second cousins. Sister of Wife No. 2314. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2275. Not deaf. Died 1871 Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2274. Parents second cousins. Died 1882. Died 1891. Sister of Husb. No. 1677. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 4282. Not at school. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2286. Died 1871. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2286. Died 1871. Sister of Wife No, 2030. Parents fourth cousins. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 851. Not deaf. Died 1891. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2295. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 3041. Dead. 322 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 1 Makbiages. Paktnebs IN MAEKIAGE. 1 =1 p _o a u 1 o 1 1891 1890 1891 1890 1890 1891 1890 1892 1893 1890 1890 1890 a ■s 'S g o ® » 1887 1884 1886 No. of Children. .a 1 1-1 o u 1847 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives, o H 1 1 sev. 1 fl *C o a 1 all. I s a P 1 1 3 : ■a ' 1 S fi fi 9 ' 1 1 8 [Not including brothers and sisters p nor cbildren.] o B B 3295 (Husband t Wife .... 2296 I Husband 1 Wife (Husbaud (Wife .... (Husband I Wife .... 1828 1 ! 1 1830, 5 6 2297 i 1828 1 1841 1865 1 6 2 - 2M9 j Husband Iwife.... (Husband \Wife.. . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWife.... (Husband \»ife.... (Husband twife .... j Husband (Wife .... ( Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Hnsb .. 1860 1858 1847 1853 1830 1855 1863 1872 1841 1837 1824 1824 1827 1824 3 1 7 6 1 1 1 4 6 9 2 4 3 1 1 2 1 2 - A great-uncle 3 - 2 1 2300 230i 2 6 - 1892 1892 1 - - 1 2302 2303 3 t — 2304 2305 1847 1874 8 1 3 4 2306 1 1833' 1 OOOQIQQn 1 3 1 "T" : 1893 1890 1890 1890 1893 1891 1890 1890 1890 1892 1890 1 4 - 4 1 tWife .... (Husband t \sife.... (Husband twife.... (Husband 1859 58? 1865 1857 1 6 2 9 1 1 - 2310 2311 2 1 7 - ■^31 2 1858 1890 4 1 1 4 1 1 \tfife.... (Husband (Wife.... ) Husband \Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... /Husband 1829 1831 1857 1860 1869 1868 1843 7 4 I 6 sev. 1 6 3 - 2 4 sev. — 2316 (Wile... (Husband \Wife. .. IHusband twife .... (Husband ( Wife 1820 1826 8 2 7 1 - 2318 1892 - - - - 1862 1862 1 2 ... A grand-uncle ] 2319 2320 (Husband twife.... 1832 1829 1 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 323 Pabtnees in Makriage. 2296 2297 f3J^ {I B 2 {..= . {•T 2307 3!^ B 3)i {.^ 2311 2313 2316 {.I 2317 2318 Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever... Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever.. Cold Scarlet fever. . . Typhoid fever.. Inflam. in throat. Inflam. in throat. Scarlet fever. Sore throat Spotted fever Colds. . Scarlet fever. Accident Brain fever. Scarlet fever. . Meningitis Scarlet fever. School for the deaf where educated. aa.,S.C. &Coll Ind. &I11.. Ind. & Ky . Ind. "s lU. in N. Y Hartford . La. & N. y.... N. T & Va Ky. Ky. Mich . Mich . Mo, Mo. Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio.. N. 0.. N. 0.. Ephpheta & IlL Ephpheta Ind. N. C Hartford . Hartford. . Ill N. Y. Imp'd. . Ohio. . Ohio. Hartford . Hartford . S. Kendall. Eemarts Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2294. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2297. Died 1876. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2296. Died 1876. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Second marriage. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 754. Sister of Husb. No. 2647. Not deaf; organs of speech de- fective. Krst marriage ; second to Wife No. 2307. Died 1886. Died 1872. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2806. Died 1886. Died 1881. Second marriage ; fiarst to Husb. No. 778. Brother of Wife. No. 1676. Brother of Wife No. 1403. Sister of Wife No. 2273. Brother of Husb. No. 2213. Not deaf. Parents second cousins. Not deaf. Second marriage. 324 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. Partners IN Mabriage. % 5 1 1 g o Cm O 1 B 1890 1890 1891 1890 1892 1890 1890 1891 1893 1893 1890 1892 1890 1894 1892 1891 1890 1890 1892 1890 1893 1891 1890 1890 1890 1890 1 a o 1 No. O H of C 1 hildi n W en. P ■3 U sS 180.5 B [Id so I 7 rothe Sist dudi Q rec 4) a rs ar ers. ng I orde< be p ■r; w 6 d er- i.] O a B Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 2321 ( Husband IWife.... 1868 1890 1888 1891 1886 1871 1881 1854 2 1 1 .... 2 1 1 2322 j Husband tWif e .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband \Wif e .... /Husband .twife.... /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife.... /Husband \Wife .... / Husband (Wife .... /Husb.. 1842 1847 1862 1865 1853 1867 1866 1872 1866 1863 1849 1847 1849 1862 1815 1816 1825 1831 1854 1838 1840 i863 3 9 2 1 4 5 6 2 8 2 5 1 3 5 4 4 1 6 6 - 2323 2324 2326 2 second cousins 2326 6 6 7 6 - 6 4 7 1 6 2327 2328 2329 6 6 - 2330 Mother's aunt •jsai 1892 1860 1893 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2332 2333 2334 3 - Half cousin (Wife No. 4234) Second cousin ; 2 cousins ; grandfather. 1 2335 2336 2337 1867 1891 2 1 - 2 1 twife.... (Husband twife .... /Husband twife .... / Husband ( Wife . . . 1842 2338 ... 1 1826 1861 1869 1832 6 — 2339 \ '■ 2340 1889 1863 1867 1866 1872 1 3 2 2 - 2 2 1 3 2341 (Biisbaml twife .... /Husband \Wife .... /Husband twife ... r Husband Wife .... THusband (Wife .... /Husband twife .... 1872 1828 1832 1832 1828 1836 1834 1836 1840 1847 1844 6 4 6 2 3 2 3 1 2342 2343 2344 3 6 3 6 3 2 3 1 - 2345 2346 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 325 Partners in Marriage. 2325 2326 2327 2828 Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Scarlet fever. . {I {I i 3 A fall Severe cold. Scarlet fever. , {I (Inf. t B UJ^ 2»39 2310 23il 2312 2313 2344 . {I {•b {I B 2 B B B B Gong'n of brain. Meningitis Brain fever. . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. Ulcers in head.. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . N. Y Horace Mann. la..., Ind. Texas Cal.,Texas,Mo. Hartford . Hartford . Ind.. Ind.. Ind.. N. Y. Canajoharie.. . Canajoharie... England. N. Y Ont . Ont . Hartford . Hartford . Germany . N. Y Spinal menin gitis Spotted fever. Scajlet fever.. Meningitis.. Fever Scarlet fever. Inflam. in head. Mo Mo. &m. N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford. . Died 1860. Not deaf. Sister of Hnsb. No. 3192 and Wife No. 3169. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2328. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2327. Died 1893. Died 1890. Sister of Wife No. 103 and Wife No. 2241. Hartford . . . Hartford & Mr. Bartlett's. Probably not deaf. Sister of Hnsb. No. 312. Died 1890. Not deaf. Divorced 1893. Parents third cousins. Brother of Hnsb. No. 2344 and Husb. No. 2346. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2345. Brother of Husb. No. 2343 and Husb. No. 2316. Died 1871. Second marriage : first to Wife No. 2344. Brother of Husb, No. 2343 and Husb No. 2346. Sister of Husb. No. 1943. Divorced, Brother of Husb, No, 2343 and Husb, No. 2344. 326 Tabular" Statement of Marriages. Marriages. 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 1890 1891 1890 I 23531890 2354 2355 1890 1891 1890 1880 1893 1874 1867 1860 No. of OUldren. 2356il891 . 2357 1893 1 2358 1890 . 2369 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 1893 1890 1890 1890 1891 1891 i 1890 I 1849 1868 1881 1890 Partners in Marriage. (Husband twife .... f Husband IWife .... f Husband tWite .... (Husband (Wife . . . (Husband tWil'e . . . /Husband \Wile . . . /Husband tWife . / Husband t Wife . /Husband \Wife /Husband \ Wife. . 1863 1867 /Husband tWife. /Husband tWife . /Husband (Wife . / Husband jwife. / Husband 1 Wife . / Husband t Wife . /Husband \Wife. ( Husband iwife. fHusband ^iVife. ' Husband IWife. f Husband IWife.... fHusband [Wife .... 1867 1868 1846 1852 1864 1868 1848 1852 1827 1833 ,1828 1833 1862 1869 1848 1869 1868 1868 1807 1813 1842 1848 1858 1861 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sistera nor children.] 2 cousins Second cousin ?. Uncle . Cousin . Father (Husb. No. 2367) ; gr.-fa. (Hmb. No. 2370); cousins (inclndlng Husl, No. 2366 and Wife No. 533) ; 5 niecffl and nephews. Cousins (including Husb. No. 2370, Husb. No, 2367, Husb. No. 2865, Wile No. 367, Wife No. 1998, Wife No. 3329) ; other relatives. rather (Husb. No. 2370) : nephew and niece ; cousins (including Husb. No. 2366 and Wife No. 533) ; other rel- Huaband (No. 2367) is probably distant relative. Father (Husb. No. 2370); nephew; niece ; cousins (including Husb. No. 2366 and Wife No. 633) ; other rel- atives. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 327 Partners in Marriage. ^\ I'A { {5 m ■i: r B i l- l- L- l caiiae of deafness. Injured at birth. N. Y , , Scarlet fever Le Contenlx . . School for the deaf where educated. Spotted fever. . . Brain fever... Bising in ear. . Ohio.. Ohio. . Meningitis, . La. Miss., La., Mo. Texas Texas Teething Paralysis of audi- tory nerve Inflam. in head.. Scarlet fever. . Illness Measles . , Sickness. Sickness. . Spinal meningitis Brain and spotted , fever. Illness . Illness . Infiam. of brain. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Fall followed by brain disease. Infiam. of brain. N. Y.. N. Y.. Hartford. . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . W.Pa.. W. Pa. 111.. m.. la. & Coll Ind. & CoU.... Hartford N. Y. & Hart'd, N. Y.. N. Y. Hartf'd & N. Y. N. Y. Impr'd . . Hartford Parents cousins. Parents cousins. Dead. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 277. Died 1879. First marriage ; second to Hush. No. 2962 ; third marriage not tabulated. First marriage; second to Wife No. 2356. Died 1887. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2355. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 77. Not deaf. Died 1852. Sister of Husb. No. 591 and Wife No. 3096. Brother of Husb. No. 2369 and Wife No. 357. Not deaf. Second marriage. Mother of Wife No. 1998 and Wife No. 3329. Died 1869. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 633. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2368. Probably dis- tantly related to wife. Not deaf. Mother of Husb. No. 2365. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2367. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 357 and Husb. No. 2369. 328 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. 8 5 •5 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2386 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 1892 . 1890 189IJ 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1890 1893 1893 1893 1893 1890 1891 1892 1894 1894 1890 1893 1893 1894 1878 188- 1866 1886 No. of Children. Paetnees in Maeeiage. 1867 1890 1848 1863 1890 1888 1882 1893 1893 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] CHuaband — , 10 i 4 Wife . {Husband Wife. (Husband (■Wife /Husband IWife. 1838 1846 (Husb . IWife . . . (Husband IWife . (Husband rwite /Husband tWife . /Husband Wife. /Husband twife.... /Husband \Wife . jHxisband \Wife /Husband t Wi/e . jHu6band \Wif e . . . /Husb . Iwif e . . . /Husband \Wife . /Husband \Wife. /Husband Iwife. /Husband \Wife. /Husband tWife. (Husband \Wife . /Husband (WUe.... /Husband \Wife . /Husband 1 Wife 1836 1843 1861 1864 1858 1855 1846 1861 1822 1827 1822 1827 1866 1866 1838 1849 1867 1870 1866 1869 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Father ! No. of Children. 2442 24i3 24 i4 2445 2446 2447 244S 2449 2460 2451 2462 a 1889 1890 1893 1890 1889 1889 1889 1891 1889 18S9 1889 )1889 11889 il889 ) 1889 1881 188S 1887 .... 1875 1878 1889 1888 1872 1880 1868 1842 1883 1889 1837 24671 2469 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 1894 1889 1892 1891 1889 1891 1877 1884 1882 1887 1886 1889 Partneks in Marriage. (HuBbaDd tWi£e (Husband (Wife /Husband ■|Wlfe (Husband tWife f Husband \ Wife . (Husband twife ( Husband (.Wife .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife .... f Husband (.Wife ( Husband (wife j Husband \Wife . . . (Husband tWife . . (Husband tWife {Husband Wife {Husband Wife I Husband Iwife {Husband Wife (Husband tWife . (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWife . . . Lwif e . . . 1866 1855 1858 1864 1863 1862 1783 1805 1847 1850 1862 1860 1840 1845 1839 1867 1841 1846 1846 1863 1839 1846 1857 1866 1873 1812 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1849 1866 1862 1863 1845 1859 1862 1866 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Third cousin. 2 second cousins (Wife No. 1601 i Husb. No. 2943) ; third cousin. Cousin . Cousin . I Cousin (Husb. No. 1961); uncle.. 3 nieces (incliiding Wife No. 1109 and Wife No. 1693) ; 2 nephews. Tahular Statement of Marriages. 335 Partners in Marriage. {\ {I { {I II { A {I (Chi. \ B {I 14 r 2 Assigned cause of deafness. Sores Whooping cough and measles. . . Fall Inflam. of brain.. Brain fever Inflam. of lungs. Erysipelas Swelling in ear. Sickness Scarlet fever. . Meningitis. . Convulsions . Cold in head. Fever Typhus fever. . Typhus fever. Typhus fever. Brain fever, . School for the deaf where educated. Ohio. . Ohio. ni N. Y. Imp'd. Mo. & 111.... Mo Va. & Coll. Va N. Y.. N. Y.. Ohio. . Ohio. Ohio. . Iowa . Ark. Ark. Ark. Ark . Typhoid fever... Spotted fever Scarlet fever. . Spotted fever. Scarlet fever. . AbsceBsesinhead Inflam. of brain.. Ohio. . Ohio.. Neb. & Colo.. Colo Pa.. Md. Mo. Mo. Ohio Hartford & Va, Clarke, Whip- ple's, N. Y. Impr'd. Clarke Died 1864. Not at school. Brother of Wife No. 3100. Sister of Wife No. 1178, Wife No. 906, Husb. No. 4127. Mother of Wife No. 926 and Wife No. 3198. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 1243. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2723. Dead. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2457 ; third to Wife No 2458 Died 1888. Died 1844. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2456 ; third to Wife No. 2458. Died 1888. Died 1853. Third marriage ; first to Wife No. 2456 ; second to Wife No. 2467. Died 18(i8. Brother of Wife No. 2528 and Husb. No. 2734. Parents cou- sins. Sister of Wife No. 3355, Wife No. 2902, Wife No. 3141, Husb. No. 133, Wife No. 4331. Sister of Wife No. 163. Died 1891. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No, 3U1. 336 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 2166] 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 1889 1891 1889 1890 1889 1893 1889 1889 il889 Habriages. No. of Children. 2476 1 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 1889 1889 18S9 1889 1889 1S89 1889 1890 1892 1877 1886 1888 18S3 1886 1882 1886 1868 1888 1878 1856 1833 1882 1863 1888 1873 1866 1825 2 1887 — 2 — ! 3 Pabtkebs in Marriage. j Husband (■Wile /Husband \Wife.... (Husband IWife .... (Husband (Wife ... (Husband \Wife (Husband ("Wife .... (Husband ("Wite .... (Husband ("Wile /Husband ("Wife J Husband \Wife ("Husband (."Wife.... (Husband |."Wife. .. (Husband (Wife .... (Husband "("Wife.,.. (Husband (Wife.... J Husband (Wife .... t Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife.... j Husband ( Wife .... / Husband tWife. .. /Husband "(Wife .... 1846 1846 1851 1854 1861 1868 1855 1868 1861 1862 1849 1843 1841 1848 1851 1863 1845 1850 i862 18.55 1858 1862 1862 1836 1830 1836 1867 1847 1862 1834 1846 /Husband "(Wife .... /Husband "(Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1866 1866 lg56 1863 1851 1854 1825 1828 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and nor children.] Father {Husb No. 3377); uncle (HusUSo 3380) ; aunt (Wife No. 1395) ; 4 coaslffi (Husb. No. 3379 is one); 2 nephews 2 2d cousins (Hush. No. 3687 is one). Nephew and niece. Great-uncle . A relative 3 cousins. 3 cousins (including Husb. No. 4159). Cousin 2 third cousins (Husb. No. 1433 and Wife No. 281). Nephew . 2 relatives . Cousin Tabular Statement of Marriages. 337 Partnbbb in Maeeiage. ■\^- B 2 B B {ii Assigned cause of deafness. Measles. . Typhoid fever.. Meningitis Scarlet fever. . Quinine Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. Ky. Ky. Clarke. N. Y.&Hartf'd. N. Y Inflam. of brain. Apoplexy Spotted fever. Swelling . Typhoid fever. . Scarlet fever. . Mumps . A cold , . . Mumps Spotted fever., Scarlet fever. . Typhoid fever . . . Whooping cough Scarlet fever . . Scarlet fever. . Calomel.. Scrofula. Ky.. Ky. Minn. Minn., Ohio.. Ohio- Ohio & Iowa. . Ohio . Ohio . Ey... Ky... Ohio. . Ohio . W. Va . . . "W. Va . . . Ohio.. Pa.... Ohio . Ohio. , Minn. , Minn . , Ky. Ky. Hart. & N. T . Texas. . Texas . Dublin . Ireland. la S. Dak. N.Y. N. Y. Eemarks. Sister of Husb. No. 3378, Wife No. 3116, Wife No. 4333, Wife No. 156. Only one of the relatives was born deaf (Husb. No. 3379.) Died 1848. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 2052. Brother of Husb. No. 2482. Separated 1889. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1443 ; third to Husb. No. 1592. Brother of Wife No. 4315, Wife No. 246, Wife No. 1680, Husb. No. 2500. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 1253. First marriage; second to Husb. No. 3127. Parents second cousins. Brother of Wife No. 1294. Died 1887. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 3798. First marriage; second to Wife No. 2181. Died 1888. Second marriage; first to Wife No. 2480. Brother of Husb. No. 2472. Parents cousins. Parents third cousins. Died 1884, Not deaf. First marriage; second to Husb. No. 3824. Died 1891. Parents distantly related. Died in 1888. Brother of Wife No. 4139. Sister of Wife No. 3319. Dead. 338 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages, 2«0 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2600 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2606 2507 2608 1894 1890 1891 1889 1889 1891 1890 1S90 1890 1890 1889 . 1890 1890 1890] 1892 1890 1890 1890 1 1890 1 1878 1861 1870 1883 1888 1886 1888 1866 1887 No. of ChUdren. 2609 2610 2511 2612 2613 2614 2515 1889 1890 1890 1889 1890 1890 1890 1876 1886 1866 Partners in Marriage. JHusbaRd Iwife . /Husband 1 Wife . /Husband tWife . /Husband \WiJe. /Husband \Wife.. /Husband (Wife . / Husband \Wife. /Husband IWife . /Husband (.Wife . /Husband (Wife .... {Husband Wife . /Husbaud (Wife.... /Husband (Wife. / RushamI \ Wife . . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . / Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife. 1862 1862 1832 1833 1864 1855 1854 1856 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1829 1828 1848 1849 {Husband Wife . . /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... / Husband ( Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... 1864 1866 1866 1866 1863 1841 1842 1863 1884 1849 1864 1834 183' 1847 1853 1846 1866 1840 1839 /Husband 1867 (Wife ....II868 Deaf Kelatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Second cousin (Husb. No. S A cousin Father (Hiisb. No. 2610). 1 3 1 ' — Third cousin Parents (No. 2260) ; aunt (Wife No. 329); fourth cousin. 2 nephews (Husb. No. 3316 is one).. 2 cousins- . Paternal grandparents ; 2d cousins ; 2 nieces and nephews. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 339 Fabtnerb rs Mabbiage. n {I {ift t A ^ {b Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever.. Spotted fever. Scarlet fever, . Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Run'g of the ears Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. Whooping cough, Scrofula Spinal fever . Spinal fever. Dropsy on the brain. Scarlet fever W ater on the brain Scarlet fever Cold and teething Spotted fever . Chicken pox Gatherings in h'd Cold in head... Spotted fever . . Scarlet fever. . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa , Pa , Ireland Pa. N.Y Pa Pa Kendall N.T N. Y Scotland Halifax Mich Mich Ohio Mich Mich Mich Mich , Mich Ohio Ohio N. Y. & C. N. Y N. Y. & C. N. Y Mich , Mich Ohio Ohio , Ohio Ohio Ohio , Ohio Ohio Md Ind Hartford Hartford Cal Gal Remarks. First marriage ; second to "Wife No. 2492. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2491. Separated, Died 1891. Second cousin of wife. Not deaf. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 1151. Died 1883. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 244. Dead. Bro. of Wife No. 246, Husb. No. 2475, Wife No. 1680, Wife No. 4315. Died 1880? Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 2950. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. Died 1892. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 982, Wife No. 3317, Husb. No. 2717. Died 1872. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 951. Died 1882. Parents second cousins. Sister of Wife No. 1412 and Wife No. 2054. Not at school. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 2496. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2752. Not deaf. Divorced. Not deaf , First marriage : second to a hearing man. Died 1884. Parents second cousins. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2671. Sister of Husb. No. 896. 340 Tabular Statement of Marriages Marriages. Paktnebs IN MABRIAGE, a s 1 1 p 1393 1890 1889 1890 1892 1892 1890 1890 1892 1891 1892 1892 1890 1890 1889 1892 1891 1890 1892 1891 1894 1890 1893 1894 1890 1 S a 1891 1890 No. of Children, 1 B o Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Eelatives. i o H 1 1 1 1 3 o H 6 4 1 7 1 1 9 6 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 a 5 3 i [Not including brothers and siatera nor children.] 2516 (Husband t'Wif e .... (Husband \Wile .... (Husband \Wife .... f Husband 1 Wife .... /Husband twife .... (Husband twife.... jHusband twife . . . (Husband twif e .... f Husband [_Wife.... 1855 1860 i866 1845 1849 1836 1844 6 Parents (No. 243) ; grand-parents (Ho 60) ; uncle (Husb. No. 28) : aunt (Wife No. 1859) ; 4 cousins. 3 - 3 - 2619 8 3 - 2520 1890 1881 1892 1871 1889 1879 1887 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 i845 1851 1860 i 6 2 i 1 1 2521 2622 2623 6 1 - 1859 1871 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 3 nephews ; 2 nieces 2524 Parents (No. 2623) ; 2 uncles (Husb. No. 3665 is one) ; aunt (Wife No. 3665) ; 4 cousins. 2625 2526 (Husband twile .... (Husband t"Wife . . . 1842 1848 1862 13 3 1 1 1 1 12 2 6 cousins (Husb. No. 536, Husb. No. 2948 are included). 2527 (Husband (Wife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife . . . 1844 1841 1865 1868 1809 1818 6 2 4 8 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 6 3 4 - 1 - 1 - Uncle 2528 2529 Cousin (Husb. No. 1961) ; uncle 1889 1860 1871 - - - - 2630 2531 (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife,... (Husband tWite .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband tWife .... J Husband twife.... (Husband tWife .... 1827 1844 1811 1813 1846 1845 1830 1829 1849 1824 35? 1857 1865 1863 1864 1855 1 1 1 2 6 7 2 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 4 2 10 6 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2532 6 - 6 - 2533 4 6 - 2534 2535 50? 1874 1856 1890 1 8 2 2 1 8 1 1 2 3 1 9 4 : 2539 2540 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 341 Paktnebs in Mabkiage. Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. f B \ 2 {•1 Brain fever., N.Y -. St. Joseph's.. {I 1- { {4 {■b {i5 Inflam. of lungs Scarlet fever. , Mich. Mich. Measles N. Y "Whooping cough. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. . Fever Gatheriug in ear Brain fever Scarlet fever. . Cold in the head. Fever ca^ising fits Scarlet fever. . Illness. , Measles. . Rising in head. Scarlet fever. Measles Scarlet fever. Mumps N. Y N. Y. & C. N. Y N. C. N.C. Va. Va. Hartford. . N. Y Ohio. . Ohio. N. Y. N. T.. Semi-mute. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 2014. Second marriage : first to Husb. No. 3466. Not deaf. Died 1885 7 Brother of Wife No, 3665. Dead. Sister of Husb. No. 3B66. Mother of Husb, No. 2624. Ireland., N. Y.... N. Y.. N. Y., Hartford . Hartford . Ind. Ind., Ind.. Ind. 111. Mo . lU. & Mo . Ill N. Y St. Joseph's Ohio.. Ohio. . Dead. Died 1892. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 2459 and Husb. No. 2734. Sister of Wife No. 1106. Deserted wife a few days after marriage. Dead. Second marriage ; 1st to Husb. No. 3036; 3d to Husb. No. 1287 ; 4th to Husb. No. 4369 ; 6th to Husb. No. 4368. Died 1879. Died 1890. Sister of "Wife No. 2128. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 2537. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 2536. Parents second cousins. 342 Tubular Statement of Marriages. Mabbzages. Paetners in Maebiage. % o % § 1 o o n 1894 1891 &■ a o 03 n 1S92 1891 No. of Children. % 1861 1875 1861 1863 1864 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. 3 o H 1 1 4 4 2 1 Is ft 2 1 W 1 4 2 o 1 3 o H 8 11 7 8 1 •i ft 2 1 w 6 10 6 4 P [Not including brothers and Bisters nor children.] 2541 2542 1 2 1 fHusband Lwif e . . . fHusband twife . . . (Husbaud ("IVife . . - Mother (Wife No. 2431) ; uncle (Husb No. 257) ; aunt ; 3 cousins (includiog Husb. No. 256 and Wife No. 19); 1 second cousin ; 2 grand-uncles. 2543 1890 1891 1890 1890 1889 1887 1892 1890 1893 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1893 1893 1889 1890 1892 1893 1892 1879 1861 1888 2644 (Husband twife . . . jHusbana twife . . . (Husband "(Wife . . . jHusbana tWife . . . (Husband twife . . . (Husband (Wife . . . . (Husband twife . . . 1865 1865 . . .. 3 4 2 3 - 2545 1850 1S21 1816 7 1 1 4 2546 - 1867 1867 1869 1849 1866 4 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 2548 1892 1890 1892 1874 1865 2 2 - 2 2 2560 2551 (Husband \Wi/e.... 1840 1 2552 (Husb . . \Wife . . . . (Husband \Wif e .... f Husband (Wife . . . . /Husband tWife .... (Husband twife.... ( Husband t Wife .... (Husband twife .... /Husband ■(Wife .... (Husband twife.... /Husband twife.... (Husband tWife ... /Husband ■(Wife.... /Husband twife.... 1857 1851 1834 1833 isM 1850 1850 1871 1822 1841 1864 1863 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 6 11 4 3 2553 2664 2655 4 cousins 2656 1891 1876 1891 18S9 1880 1890 1891 3 - 3 - 2657 2568 6 10 3 2 - 1 3 1 - 3 1 1 2669 1862 1849 1864 i860 i868 2 16 4 1 1 1 7 1 1 3 6 8 3 1 2663 4 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 343 Partners in Maeriage. r Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Mumps Water on brain . Spotted fever. Whooping cough. Swelling in head. Cerebro-ap. men . Scarlet fever C. N. y. & Le Couteulx. C. N. Y Ind.. Hartford . Hartford . Ohio. Ohio . N. T.. N. Y.. Water on brain. Inflam. of brain Measles Whooping cough and measles. Gathering in head Diphtheria . Cold Scarlet fever. . Disease of head. Brain fever Cold and gather- ing in head. Hartford. . Mich N. Y., N. Y. N. Y.. N. y.. Pa Hartford . Clarlie Horace Mann. N. Y.. N. y.. Pa.... N. y.. W. Va.. Mich. & m. Mich Scotland ? Ind. & Kans. . Brother of Wife No. 3100. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 4286. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2^34. Died 1873. Died 1861. Not deaf. Second marriage. Died 1842. Died 1879. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1492. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 3561. Not deaf. Second marriage . Died 1892. 344 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. » 2565 2566 2667 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2673 2674 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2681 2582 2683 2584 2585 2586 2687 2588 2589 S 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1894 1893 1890 1892 1894 1890 1890 1890 1890 18911 1892 . 1890 . 1891 1892 1890 1890 1892 1892 1890 ) 1894 1 1883 1891 1867 No. of Children. Paetnees rN Marriage. fHusb . i Wife ... [Husband \Wife .... f Husband twife.... (Husband (Wile (Hash .. tWife . .'. . JHuBband \ Wife .... f Husband 1 Wile (Husband (Wife /Husband IWif e .... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband twife.... /Husband twife... 1797 1816 1846 1834 /Husband twife .... /Husband \Wife . i Husband twife. r Husband 1 Wife .... /Husband tWife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twile . / Husband {Wife. /Husband twite ... /Husband (Wife . j Husband tWife . /Husband tWife /Husband \Wife. fHusband I. Wife 1867 1862 1863 1861 1863 1862 1842 1861 1847 1855 1868 1849 1826 1832 1841 1861 1859 1857 1858 1863 1860 66? 1865 1840 1815 1811 1S15 1810 1855 1863 1860 1866 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and nor children.] ' Father's relatives " 2 cousins. 3 cousins. 2 nephews or nieces. . 2 nephews or nieces . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 345 Partmehs in Marriage. 2561 2670 {^ 25rt 2 2 B {J B il^ 2577 2679 {. {I { 2582 2684 2585 2587 {I V- v.. {1. {I AsBigued cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . . Nervous fever- Scarlet fever. . Meningitis . . . Scarlet fever Measles & s't f'r.. Scarlet fever Disease in head.. Whooping cough Scarlet fever. . Brain fever... Brain fev. caused by a fall. Spotted fever Inflam. of brain . Sicliness Scarlet fever Spotted fever . . Disease in head. Spotted fever... Gold.. Scarlet fever. . Brain fever. . . School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford . Germ. Luth'n. Germ. Luth'n. Hartford Horace Mann. la. o. N. y. Hartford . Hartford . St. Joseph's Va Hartford . . Hartford . . N. Y. Impr'd. Hartford . Hartford . Ind. . . Mich . Ind.... Tenn. Ul.f Ala., and Tenn. Ind Germany . ni Hartford. . Hartford . Hartford N. Y. & Can- ajoharie. Eans. & Mo... Hartford Hartford . Tex., W. Va., Kendall and CoU. O. & W. Va. . . . Parents related. Brother of Wife No 2629. Sister of Wife No. 314. Died 1843. Died 1891. Paren ts cousins. Brother of Wife. No, 3321. Sister of Wife No. 1653. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 2239 and Wife No. 2146. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Died 1892. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2586. Died 1849. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2585. Died 1849. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1803. Brother of Wife No. 1186, Wife No. 2369, Husb. No. 21 Brother of Wife No. 1186, Wife No. 2369, Husb. No. 2688. Not deaf. 346 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabkiages. Partnebs in Maebiage. 1 a o S. n 1892 1890 1890 1890 1891 1890 1892 1892 1890 1892 1888 1890 1890 1890 1889 1890 1892 1893 1890 1892 1890 1890 1894 1891 1893 1392 ,1 1 a ■s Q 1892 No. of Children. 1 o I 1862 1863 isii 1842 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Eelatives. i 1 ■3 I 1 6C M n 1 P 1 o H 2 sev. 1 2 1 1 2 H 1 % o a I [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] - - (Husband twife , . , (Husband \Wife .... (Husband t Wife .... 2592 sev. 2694 (Husband twiJe . , . (Husband twife .... (Husband twile .... (Husband twife..., (Husband 1 Wife i841 1846 1865 1854 1863 1864 1865 1 1 7 5 6 6 6 3 2 1891 1880 1891 1 1 - 1 1 259o 5 4 4 8 5 2 1 2596 2597 Parents (No. 66) ; uncle (Hush. No, 27); cousin aunt. 2598 637 6 3 3 - (Husband twife , . , (Husband Iwif e .... (Husband \Wite .... (Husband twif e .... (Husband \ Wife 1865 1826 1830 1857 1861 1842 1846 1845 1 4 2 2 1 8 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2600 2601 Nephew (Husb. No. 3231) : niece (Wife No. 736). Nephew (Husb. No. 3231) ; niece (Wife No. 736). 2602 2603 1877 1871 4 2 1 — 4 1 1 - V 3 3 1 - Cousin? 2604 2605 (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWif e .... (Husband twife... (Husband t"Wife... i863 1849 1851 1831 1866 1866 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 — 2606 1893 1889 1892 1863 1 - 1 2607 2608 (Husband twife .... (Husband twif e .... (Husband twife .... (HMsiJOnd tWife .... /Husband twife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife . . . (Husbaud 1853 1861 1862 1865 1866 1 1 6 8 1 1 9,609 4 7 : 2610 2611 - - - - 1861 1856 1862 1862 1866 1870 1866 1 1 1 8 8 3 2 1 1 1 1 9619, 7 3 2 1 - 2613 1885 1891 1892 2 1 .... - 1 1 1 2615 2616 (Hll-sbaud Ls7'i . .. .... Tabular Statement of Marriages. 347 Pabtnebs in Mabkiage. 2591 2592 2591 2696 • 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 (Inf. I B Assigned cause of deafness. Brain fever., Swelling in ears , Scarlet fever Dropsy. Measles Scarlet fever. Oerebro-sp. men. Scarlet fever.. .. Spasms Quinine ... Brain fever . . Lung fever . , FalL., Scarlet fever . . . Scarlet fever. , . Measles Cerebro-sp. men.. Fall? Spotted fever. Cold in head.. School for the deaf where educated. Kendall & Coll Ind Hartford . Hartford . Md. 111.. Cal.. Ind.. Ind.. Kans . Kans . La., La. , Hartf'd & Coll Ind. Ind . N. Y.. Ind Kendall & Md , Va.. Va.. N. C N. C. Scarlet fever. . 3 Brain fever., B v.. Typhoid fever.. . . Spotted fever Spinal meningitis Nancy, France. Miss, Miss. Ohio: Ohio.. Ind. & Kendall. Ind Le Couteulx . . . Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 2436. Not at school. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2428. Brother of Wife No. 2920. Divorced. First marriage ; second to Huab. No. 2157. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 623. Brother of Wife No. 3232. Dead. Sister of Husb. No. 3232. Mother of Wife No. 412. Not deaf. First man-iage ; second to Huab. No. 470. Second marriage probably ; first to Wife No. 2769. Died 1890. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. Sister of Wife No. 3262. 348 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2626 2626 2627 P 1890 . 1890 , 1890 1 1891 : 1890 . 1890 1 1890 . 1890 . 1890 . 1890 . 1891 1 No. of OWldren. 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 1890 ] 1893 ] 1890 . 1890 1890 1891 1893 1893 1890 1891 1893 1838 . 38921 Partners in Marriage. /Husband IWife .... (Husband (Wife /Husband t Wife. . 1853 1854 1845 1855 (Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife . /Husband \Wi/e. (Husband twite . /Husband I Wife . (Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . THusbaud (Wife . ( Husband (Wife. f Husband (Wife.... t Husband (.Wife ... ( Husband (.Wife.... /Husband (Wife . . . (Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... 1809 1816 1806 1852 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded. ] IS'IS 1852 1855 1863 1837 1864 1870 1846 1853 1861 1864 1827 1830 1809 1831 /Husband (Wife.... /Husband ( Wife .... /Husband (■Wife... 1869 1867 /Husband (Wife.... 1B62 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and siatera nor children.] Cousin (Wife No. 2621)... Cousin (Husb. No. 2621). Parents (No. 2621) ; 2 aunts ; 2 uncles.. . . . : 2 cousins (Wife No. 2623, Wife No. 611). 1 — Cousins; nephew (Husb. No. 514) j — Parents (No. 2621); 2 uncles; 2aunta.. I 4 8 3 — 2 2 6 cousins (Including Husb. No. 2 Husb. No. 2631, Husb. No. 2629). 6 cousins (including Husb. No. 262fl, Husb. No. 2630, Husb. No. 2631). 2 cousins (Husb. No. 1839 and Wife No. 783) ; 2 second cousins ; fourth cou- sin (Husb. No, 782). 2 cousins (Husb. No. 2627 and Huab. No. 2628). 2 cousins (Husb. No. 2627 and Husb. No, 2628). 2 cousins (Husb. No. 2627 and Husb. No, 2628). Parents (No. 2634) . Cousin. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 349 Paktners in IVLaebiage, finf. AsBigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . i: n {I {■- {-. Scarlet fever. Brain fever. . Scarlet fever Pneumonia. Bilious fever Whooping cough. Scarlet fever Sores in the head. Scarlet fever Ulcers in head. Scrofula. Scarlet fever. , School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Ga., Va.. Va.. Va.. Va.. Va.. Va.. Va.. Pa.. Va. Va.. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Mo. Mo. N. Y NY. Imp'd&St. Joseph's (N.Y.) Brother of Wife. No. 1326. Not deaf. Not deaf. Died 1891. First marriage ; 2d to Husb. No. 3535 ; 3d to Husb. No. 1226. Not at school. Mother of Husb. No. 2622 and Husb. No. 2624. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 2624. Not deaf. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 611. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 2622. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb, No. 2628. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 2627. Sister of Husb. No. 1840. Brother of Husb. No. 2631. Died about 1884. Parents related. Sister of Husb. No. 2573. Dead. Brother of Husb. No. 2629. Not deaf. Divorced. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 4336. Mother of "Wife No. 3026. Mother of Husb. No. 2632. Died 1886. Brother of Wife No. 1332. Not* Diedl 350 Tabular Staternent of Marriages. Mabkiages. Fartnebb xs Mabbiage. 26il 2642 2613 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2663 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2669 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2666 n 1690 1890 1890 1893 1890 1892 1891 1892 1892 1890 1890 1889 1890 1890 1890 1891 1892 1890 1891 1891 1847 1868 1890 1890 1891 1892 No. of Children. /Husband ("Wife. (Husband (Wife. (Husband t Wife . (Husband (Husband \ Wife . (Husband \Wife. (Husband tWife (Husband tWife.... (Husband \Wife. (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife... iHusba-nd rwiie . 1831 1837 1837 841 (Husband (Wile . (Husband tWife .... (Husband ) Wife (Husband (Wife .... (Husband IWife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife... ("Husband (Wife .... (Husband (TVife... ( Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife 1845 1861 1846 1844 1866 47? 1869 1868 1871 1819 1836 1819 1828 1847 1862 1816 1823 1816 1814 1838 1838 1863 1866 1868 1841 1866 1822 1846 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and nor children.] Mother and others partially deaf. . Father (Husb. No. 3616); 2 coUBins (probably Husb. No. 3514 and his Bis- ter). Parents (No. 2660) . Aunt and cousin. Tabular Statement of Marriages, 351 Partners in Marbiage. Assigned cause of deafness. Abscess in head. [^ {.I w 3651 2664 265S 2656 2657 2658 2659 n '^H (Inf. 1 B I B n MeningitiB. . Scarlet fever. Spinal meningiti Spotted fever. . . Illness Scarlet fever. . Dropsy in head. Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever. , Measles . Illness, . . Illness Scarlet fever, , Discharge of can- non. Sickness Spinal meningitis Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever, . Scarlet fever. School for the deaf where educated. Ala. Ala. Wis, Wis.. O. & Tenn. Le Couteulx . Le Couteulx t W. N. Y. N, Y Hartford . Hartford , Hartford , Hartford . N,C, N.C. Ohio.. Ohio. . Ind.. Ind. Hartford, , Hartford . Hartford , Hartford , Hartford. . N. Y Hartford . Ohio. . Pa.... Germany . Mo Sister of Wife No. iUi. Dead. Divorced. Not deaf. Probably not at school. Died 1874. Separated 1892. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 2303. Died 1892, Not deaf. Died 1889. First marriage ; 2d to Husb, No, 4 Died 1893. Dead. 3 ; 3d to Husb, No. 1301. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1169, Sister of Wife No, 1797, Dead, Died 1857. Not at school. Died 1890. Brother of Wife No. 3273. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2659. Died 1854. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2658. Died 1891 ? Died 1884, Mother of Husb, No. 2661. Divorced 1893. Second marriage : first to Wife No. 2504. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1626. Parents second cousins. 352 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. 1 § 1 & a i I 1890 1889 1892 1893 1891 1890 1889 1890 1891 1893 1890 1890 1891 1891 1890 1890 1893 1890 1890 1892 1892 1890 1893 1891 1893 1890 1 u 1 1879 No. of Children. IS o u Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not Including brothers and nor children.] s 1 3 ■a 3 ft o p 3 o t bb w i P .1*1 sisters 2666 2667 (BMS6a?Mj tWife.... (Husband 1861 1869 3 3 3 1 2 — 2668 67 2 - 1 6? 1 twite .... (Husband XWife .... 1869 2 2 2 2 2669 3670 (Husband 1 1 2671 2672 2673 6 6 - (Husband twife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband i839 1849 1856 1861 1 9 5 3 6 1 9 2 1 2 3 2 3 - Paternal grandparents ; second 2 nieces and nephews. jonsmg; 2674 1890 1864 1876 1891 1891 1887 1886 (Husband twife .... (Husband tWife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife . . . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWite .... j Husband twife.... (Husband 1866 1871 1859 1835 1839 1835 1836 1866 1859 1851 1854 1860 1864 1852 1864 1870 74? 1855 1858 3 1 1 1 10 1 10 1 6 9 6 1 1 7 2 2 1 2 6 6 2 5 1 9 3 - 2 1 2676 2676 A distant cousin 9 3 4 5 2678 1 1 1 1 2679 2680 "e' 1 1 - 2681 2682 2683 2684 1882 4 - 4 - 5 6 - Parents (No. 1297) ; 2 cousins No. 2733 and Wife No. 3621). (Husb. 1860 1 1 2685 •>fifl6 (Husb.. Nephew 2687 1884 1872 1891 1872 2 4 1 - 4 2 1 tWife .... (Husband twife. .. j Husband \Wi/e.... (Husband twife .... (Husband tWife.... (Husband tWife .... 1854 1836 1846 1838 50? 1864 1870 i 1 1 6 7 6 1 1 2689 4 6 4 - Mother and brother partially deaf from measles. 1848 7 3 4 - Tabular Statement of Marriages. 353 Pabtnebb in Mabbiaoe. 2667 H Assigned cause of deafness. AfaU. A blow . AfaU Chicken pox. Spotted fever. . £j^ot!3ii fever.. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Sores. . Fever.. Brain fever Typhoid fever.. Typhoid fever . . . Whooping congh Meningitib. Scarlet fever. Inflam. of brain. . Spinal meningitis Spinal meningitis Sores in ears, . School for the deaf where educated. Cal... N. Y.. Ind Nova Scotia.. Nova Scotia. . Hartford la... Ohio. . Ind.. Ind. la. . Neb. N. T N. Y N.T N. Y. &Ind.. Hartford . Hartford . Ohio. . Ohio. Hartford . Hartford.. Ind., Ind. Mo. Mo. Ind Pa. & la. N.Y.. Va. . & W. Ta. lU.. m.. Hartford . Remarks. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 4358. Died 1892. First marriage 1891. second to Wife No. 2671. Divorced. Died Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2670, Died 1891. SecoTjd marriage; first to Husb. No. '.iSll. Parents second cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 895. Brotherof Husb. No. 2673. Brother of Husb, No. 2672. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2778. Parents cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2677. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2676. Sister of Husb. No. 1643. Not deaf. Died 1891 ? Semi-mute. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2768. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 265. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 3089. 354 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Makbiaqes. Pabtnehb in Mabriage. d ing. Second cousin.. Cousin Cousins. . — rather (Husb. No. 1901).. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 359 Pabtnebb IK Mabbiag-e. 2712 1 27« 2746 ) 2748 toi .1-2768 l»64 {I {i {* {I {\ {•b {•b 2756 ^757 2768 2761 2761 2765 2766 2767 2+ \ 1 B B ABsigned cause of deafneBB. Inflam. in head. . MeDingitia , Cerebro-sp. men, Scarlet fever. . Meningitis. . . . Cold in head Sickness Scarlet fever Spinal meningitii Spotted fever . Spotted fever., Scarlet fever . Measles Sores in head.. Brain fever. Brain fever. , Bilious fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. N. Y N. Y la N. Y N. Y Ill m. &Iad Va Va TBTJ1.Q 111. & Texas.... 111. &Cal.. Oregon Horace Mann, Horace Mann. Ohio.. Ohio. . Utah. N. Y. Mo. Mo . Ina. Ind.. Ala. & Miss... N. Y.. N. Y. N. Briinswick. Hartford Mo. Mo. Hartford . N. Y N. Y.. ni.... Va. k La., Texas Mo. Mo. TTneducated. Uneducated. Educated at home. Parents couainB. Dead. First maiTiage ; second to "Wife No. 2.511. First mai-riage ; second to Husb. No. 2372. Died 1892. Parents distantly related. Not deaf. Not at school. Sister of "Wife No. 1038. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 3, Husb. No. 940. Died 1892. Sister of Wife No. 3026. Probably married twice; other marriage to Husb. No. 1725. Dead. Dead. Sister of Wife No. 3788. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2430. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 1324, Wife No. 2738. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2425. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 1852. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 1852. 360 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. 2768 2769 2770 2771 1894 1894 1894 1890 27721893 27731894 27741893 2776 1 1880 1887 1859 1860 1893 1894 1893 No. of Children. 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 1894 1894 1893 1893 1394 1894 1889 1894 1894 1894 1895 1890 1890 1894 1894 1894 1893 1894 1894 1894 1863 1889 Pabtnbbs in Mabbiage. /Husband \Wife /Husband tWife .... iSusband (Wife /Husband \Wife .... /Husto . . IWife.... /Husband (Wife 1846 1852 1831 1848 1835 1860 1866 /Husband I860 (Wife 1869 "Husband: 1868 Wife . t Husband Iwife. (Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband \Wife . /Husband (Wife. jHu&band (Wife . / Husband t Wife . /Husband \Wife. /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife. / Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife. 1865 1869 1878 1866 1859 1871 1873 1864 1868 1847 437 /Husband 1814 (Wife....]l826 /Husband '1868 (Wife ....11863 /Husband 1809 ( Wife .... 1 ... . Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sistera nor children.] Uncle (HuLb. No. 3444) : 2 aunts (Wife H'o. 660 and Wife No. 8792) ; 2 seoond cousins {Husb. No. 3316 and Huab. No. 3317) ; 2 third cousins (inciuding Husb. No. 3316); 6 fourth oouBins: (including Husb. No. 3314, Wife No. 2197, Wife No. 3668, and Husb. No. 3485). 2 cousins (including Wife No. 382.).... A distant cousin. Nephew and niece. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 361 Pabtneqs in Makkiage. {t 2770 ■ 2771 2772 2773 • 2774 .2X AsBigned cause of deafness. Inflam, of brain . Typhus fever. Spotted fever . 2777 3 • 2 tinf 2781 {^ 2784 2785 2787 2788 2789 2790 {I Brain fever. . spinal fever. Spotted fever & quinine. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Spotted fever Spotted fever. . . Spotted fever. Meningitis. . Scarlet fever. Lung fever*. . , School for the deaf where educated. N. Y.... N. Y.... N. Y Hartford . N. T. Mo. 7. lU.... Mich. . Pa Le Couteulx. , St. Jo8.,N. J., & Hartford. N. Y. Imp'd. . Wis. &Ohio... Ohio Inflam. in head. . Hartford . Pa.?, N. Y.. Ohio. . Ohio.. Kans . Kans . First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2688. Dead. First marriage probably ; second to Wife No. 2606. Not deaf. Dead. First marriage ; second to Husb, No. 3786. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2675. Sister of Wife No. 2236, Not deaf. Not deaf. ■Uneducated. Sister of Wife No. 773. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2718. Dead. Died 1890. Sister of Husb. No, 3402, Died 1864. Not deaf. Deserted her husband a weelc after marriag 362 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabhiages. Paetneks in Mabbiage. o 1 o tan.a Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . 2812 2873 2874 2876 2876 -2877 2878 Scarlet fever.. Severe cold... CoQg'n of brain. Scarlet fever — Quinine. . Fever. Brain fever . , Scarlet fever and meaeleB. Inflam. of brain. School for the deaf where educated. Minn. N. Y.. Hartford . N. Y Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio . Ohio . Oregon . Oregon . Ala., Ala., Mo . Mo. {:::: {I {I {- finf. Spinal meningitis Spinal meningitis Scarlet fever., Diphtheria . . . MeaRlea Scarlet fever.. Typhoid fever... Typhoid fever. . Typ'd pneumonia Typ'd pneumonia Kick of a horse, Remittent fever. St, Joseph's St. Joseph's N. Y.. N. Y.. Wis . Wis . St. Joseph's. lU .- Edinburgh . . Montreal Horace Mann, Hartf d & Coll. Beverly Out. Ont. Out.. Ont.. Ey. Ky.^ Ky. Eemarks. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 1473. Deafness in family for 5 generations. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 1731, Parents cousins. 1st marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 2870. Divorced 1890 Sister of Wife No. 3650. 1st marriage ; 2d to Husb. No. 3651. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2869. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 1731. Brother of Wife No. 1883 and Wife No. 524. Not deaf. Died 1891. Illness Diphtheria . Iowa and Ky. . , Ky Hartford . Dublin . . . Sister of Hueb. No. 2799, Wife No, 3392. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 2724. Not deaf. First marriage; second to Wife No. 2886. Not deaf. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2885. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 235. 370 Tabular Statement of Marriages. M 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 1890 1889 1894 1889 1889 1891 1891 1889 1889 1891 1894 \ 1889 , 1884 1888 1885 )1875 1881 1889 1888 1885 1872 1874 1864 No. of Children. 29051 2906 2907 2908 2909 1889 1889 1894 1889 , )1890 1882 1873 1889 2911 : 1884 ) 1876 11871 Paktni:bs ys Mabbl&ge. fHusband tWife .... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband (Wife .... /Husband ("Wife.... ( Husband 1 Wife .... /Husband tWife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... {Husband Wife . . . /Husband (Wife . . (HusbaTid (Wife . /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife . . {Husband Wife ( Husband Iwife {Husband Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband ■(Wife .... {Husband Wi/e .... 1860 1860 1863 1864 1S62 1852 1851 1854 1866 1858 1860 1862 1864 1865 1845 1864 1852 1866 1845 1866 1834 1831 1809 1816 1809 1811 1847 1856 1853 1851 1837 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] fHusband Iwif e .... /Husband (Wife . . . {Husband Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... 1846 1863 1859 1859 1849 1852 1838 1845 Deaf Kelatives. [Not including brothers and sisten nor children.] 5 nephews and nieces. , Parents (No. 4023) ; aunt. 3 nieces (including Wife No. 1109 aiid Wife No. 1593) ; 2 nephews. Parents (No. 2904) ; 2 uncles ; aunt (Wife No. 3263). Tabular Statement of Marriages. 371 PABTNBBS in MABBIAOe. (■b ^\ {'ft i: {". i B Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever . . Spotted fever. Brain fever... Spotted fever. Quinine and ague Scarlet fever. . Mumps and cold. Scarlet fever. . Brain fever. Quinine . . Sickness. . Typhoid fever . . . Inflam. of brain. Measles . Fever Measles . Measles Otorrhea. . Teething . Scarlet fever Poisoned by candy Gathering in the head. Scarlet fever Cerebro-sp, men. Sunstrokes . Pits Inflam. in head.. Sickness School for the deaf where educated. Le Couteulx . . . N.Y.. N. y.. Ark. Ark. W. Va. &Kana. Kans £ans. Kans . Ga... Ark. Ohio. . . W. Pa. KendaU & Md. Ohio, . Ohio. N. Y.. Hartford . N.Y N. Y. & N. Y, Improved. Ohio Ohio. Wis. &Minn.. Wis Pa. Montreal and N. Y. Clarke, H.M,,& Hartford. Prague h Neb. N. Y. & St. Jo- seph's, O. &C0II Ohio. , Ohio.. Ohio.. Brother of Husb. No. 2856. Educated in common schools. Brother of Wife No. 134 and Wife No. 2233. Sister of Husb. No. 669. Brother of Wife No. 146 and Wife No. 400S. Parents cousins. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb, No. 2998, Huab. No. 2996. Second mar- riage ; first to Wife No. 2999. Sister of Wife No. 3107. Not deaf. Died 1891. Sister of Wife No, 3355, Wife No. 2461, Wife No, 3141, Wife No. 4331, Husb. No. 133. Parents cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2905. Brother of Wife No. 3263. Died 1888. Parents cousins. Mother of Wife No. 627 and Husb. No, 2906, Died 18.9, Parents cousins. Second marriage ; first to Wife No, 2904, Brother of Wife No. 3263. Died 1888. Probably first marriage ; second to Husb. No. 3711. Brother of Wife. No. 627. Sued for divorce 1894. Brother of Wife No. 2414. Died 1889. Not deaf. Dead. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 500. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 1489. Parents second cousins. Brother of Wife No, 948, Husb , No, 2961. 372 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 2914 1 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2926 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2936 2936 2937 2938 1890 1889 1889 1889 , 1889 . 1889 1889 1889 1889 1890 1889 1892 1892 1889 1892 1889 1890 1889 1891 1889 1890 1890 1889 1889 )1859 1846 1886 1885 1862 1843 1882 1848 1869 1884 1876 1889 1861 1884 1856 1865 1858 1843 1868 1877 No. of Children. - 4 - - - 1 - 7 3 4 4 2 - 1 - 2 - 4 - 2 - - - 5 - 1 - 5 - 3 - 3 - 4 - 6 - 2 - 6 - - - 2 - - - Partnebb in Mabbiagb. /Husband tWife . /Husband (Wife . J Husband (Wife.... { Husband tWife . i Husband Iwife. fHusband i LWife... /Husband tWife . /Husband tWife . /Husband 1 Wile . /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife . / Husband XWiSe. /Husband IWife. /Husband \Wife . /Husband \Wife . . (Husband \Wite . /Husband \Wife. .. / Husband \Wife . /Husband \Wi/e. /Husband 1 Wife . . . /Husband Iwife.... Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1818 1830 1818 1826 1840 1840 1863 1863 1822 1884 1818 1822 1845 1850 1811 1818 1828 1817 1828 1847 1848 1864 1860 1862 1833 1840 1823 1825 1823 1834 1863 1864 1816 /Husband tWife .... J Husband tWife. /Husband twife .... /Husband IWife.... 1816 1805 1816 1823 1816 1840 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sistera nor children.] Father (Husb. No. 14); uncle; aiiiu! A distant relative of father ; 2 nephewi (including Husb. No. 3095) ; 2 Dieoa A distant relative of father; 2 niece! (Wife No. 606 and Wife No. 2408)- a nephew (Husb. No. 3094). A distant cousin . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 373 Partners in Marriagt!:. fCM B B B B B {I B B (II lift PA (Inf. {'% B B Assigned cause of deafness. A cold Ulcers in head. Brain fever Spotted fever. Brain fever. Gathering in head Fever Gathering in head Cold Gathering in head Scarlet fever. . Spotted fever. Scarlet fever... Inflam. of brain. Fever. Swelling in head. Fever. Brain fever Brain fever. Typhoid fever. . , Dropsy on brain, Disease in head. Inflam. of brain. Disease in head. In head. Disease in head. . Sickness School for the deaf where educated. Pa Pa Hartford Hartford Ill Ind Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa , Pa ,. Pa Pa Ky Ey Ohio Ohio Ohio m Ohio O. & Coll Ohio Mich Cleveland and Ohio. Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio 0. & 111 Pa Pa Pa Pa Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford lU England Pa Died 1890, Sister of Husb. No. 4017. Died 1892. Brother of Husb. No. 3086. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 4187. No, 86, Sister of Husb. Brother of Husb. No. 2919, Died 1881, First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 616. Mother of Wife No, 606, Wife No, 2408 and Husb. No. 3084, Brother of Husb. No. 2918, Died 1878. Sister of Wife No. 1872. Mother of Husb. No. 3095. Died Sister of Husb. No. 2428, Died 1878. First marriage; 2d to Wife No. 2924 ; 8d to Wife No. 2926. Died 1866. Second marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 2923; 3d to Wife No. 2926, Died 1876, Third marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 2923 ; 2d to Wife No. 2924. Not deaf. Mother of Husb. No, 3040. Not deaf. Parents cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2931. Died 1873. Died 1861. Second marriage ; fli-st to Wife No, 2930. Died 1873, First marriage; second to Husb. No. 1633, Not at school. Not deaf. Died 1852. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 4334; third to Husb. No, 1146. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 2936 ; 8d to Wife No, 2937. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1663. Died 1868. Second marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 2935 ; 3d to Wife No. 2937. Died 1875. Third marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 2935 ; 2d to Wife No, 2936. Parents related. or^ Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiaoes. Partnebb in Mabbiage. ~- 1 ;3 a p o I 1894 ■a a o 1 No. of ChUdren. (Husband \Wife.... "S >i 1862 1858 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Eelatives. j [Not including brothers and sJBten ' nor children.] ■A 1 3 o H 4 1' 1 S M 2 o P fl P 2 S o H 4 6 1 P 1 1 61) W 3 2 a a 3 j 2939 2940 1889 1889 1890 1890 1890 1890 1862 1864 1817 1886 1884 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 - fHusband twife.... / Husband 1 Wife .... /Husband twife.... fHusband 1 LWif e .... (Husband \Wife..., (Husband (.Wile .... 183e 183' isii 183t 1833 1816 1820 1862 1859 1859 6 6 1 4 4 14 2 3 sev. 8 6 2 1 3 1 4 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 - 3 second cousins 2941 . . 2942 3 8 4 1 cousin 2943 : 2 second cousins (Husb. No, 2462 anj Wife No. 3109) ; 3 third cousins (In. I eluding Wife No. 926, Wife No, 3198), "Tes" 2944 sev 7 6 1 _ 2945 M4fi 1890 1867 4 - 4 - fHusband tWife.... 1835 1839 9 10 1 1 8 9 z 2947 1890 1891 1873 1869 4 3 1 3 3 — (Husband twife.... fHusband \ Wife .... 1827 1843 1845 1843 5 11 S 8 4 7 2 2 1 6 4 2948 - 5 cousins (including Husb. No, 536, Wife No. 2526). 2949 1890 1890 1878 1882 6 4 — 3 4 2 fHusband twife .... fHusband (Wife..., 1852 1858 1856 1861 3 8 5 6 1 1 1 3 2 7 4 2 - Cousin 2960 2951 1891 1868 4 - 4 - fHusband Iwile .... 1843 1847 14 4 3 1 11 3 — iii 2962 1891 1868 4 - 3 1 /Husband twife.... 1843 1843 6 5 3 1 2 4 - !; 29531 1890 1863 3 - 3 - /Husband tWile. .. 1841 1843 9 3 1 2 8 1 . [ 2954! 1890 j 1889 1871 3 3 — /Husband twile . . . /Husband twife.... iseo 1836 1838 4 3 9 6 1 1 1 2 3 2 8 3 — • 2956 1890 'l! 2966 1893 3 — 3 — fHusband t Wife . . . 1864 5 1 4 - 1890 1890 1890 1889 1886 880i 1 - 1 -| (HusbaTid twile .... /Husband twife.... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband tWife.... /Husband twife.... /Husband tWife.... ^ 1864 1853 1852 1821 1838 3 8 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 2 - _ 2968 3 - 3 - 2960 3 2961 2962 1894 1891 883 4 - 4 - 1824 824 833 7 8 7 -3 1 3 1 1 6 6 6 2 - ^i 296,3 1892 ... 4 i 4 /Husband ) twife.... 843 1 1 1 . 1 . ::::;l" Tabular Statement of Marriages. 375 i Fabtnbrs in Marbiage. m m\ ■5942 . . 2916 S 2 r A I.... {1 {1 Assigned cause of deafness. Billons fever .... Gatherings in h'd Scarlet fever. . {'\ 2951 . 2956 3 (. 3 {i {i {I {I 2959 2960 {1 Scarlet fever.. Measles SwelPg under ears Gatherings in h'd Spotted fever. , Bilious fever and quinine. Erysipelas. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever., (fathering in head Whooping cough Lung fever Fever Abscess in head.. Illness Gerebro-sp. men. Inflam. of brain. Inflam. in head. . Scarlet fever. . Illness.. Fever. . . School for the deaf where educated. Pa Pa. & Hartford. Hartford. . Hartford . Ohio . Mich. Mich. Mich. Ky. Va, & N. y . N. Y Mich.. Mich. Mich . Mich. Ohio.. Ohio.. Ind.. Ky.. Ohio.. Ohio. . Portland. . Hartford . Hartford . N.T.. Cal. Hartford . Hartford . N. Y Hartford . . . . London, Eng. Germany Hartford . Hartford . Sister of Husb. No. 124. Sister of Husb. No. 4066. Brother of Wife No. 1601. Mother of Husb. No. 2973. Not deaf. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1684. Sister of Husb. No. 629. Sister of Husb. No. 2502. Parents second cousins. Brother of Wife No. 948, Husb. No. 2912. Died 1891. Attended common schools. Died 1878. Sister of Husb. No. 3771. Died 1889. Not deaf. Not deaf. Deserted his wife. Deserted his wife. Dead. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 2962. Died 1894. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 2961. Died 1894. Second marriage ; ilrst to Husb. No. 2354; third marriage not tabulated. Died 1892. 376 Tahular Stateiiient of Marriages. 2964: 2963 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2974 2976 2976 2977 2978 Mabbiaqes. 1891 1890 1890 1889 1S90 1890 1890 1889 1871 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 2979jl89o' 2980{l890 2981(1890 1856 1889 2982 2983 298i 2985 2986 2987 2988 1893 1891 1892 1891 1890 189011857 1889 1874 No. of Children. Pabtnees in Maekiage. /Husband tTVlfe . . . /Husband tWife .... /Husband (Wife . . . THusband [wife .... /Husband (Wife.... 1832 1866 1869 1848 1852 1858 1868 1844 1 /Husbandil829 twite /Husband tWife . /Husband \Wife . . /Husband ("Wife. fHusband / Husband \ Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... 1862 1866 1863 1861 1839 1827 1836 1865 1870 1863 1863 /Husband;1843 tWife. ...... Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife. /Husband \Wife.... / Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife... / Husband (TTife . . . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife 1860 1849 1866 1866 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brotliers and nor children.] Second cousin 2 cousins (Wife No. 2028 and Husb No 3920). Cousin Parents (No. 2943) ; 3 aunts (including Wife No. 1601) ; 5 distant couiins (including Husb. No. 2462 ana Wife No. 3109.) ' Three mutes in family on mother'8 ^ side three generations back." 1 'Tabular Statement of Marriages. 377 Pabtheks in Marbiage. {1 Ml -WIS e 2973 {\ 2974 1975 2976 1977 2978 2979 2980 2981 I } {4 { 298t I:::; AsBigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . Typhoid fever.. . Whooping cough Salt rheum fol- lowed by a fit. Brain fever Gathering in head Spotted fever Typhoid fever. . . Meningitis Dysentery . Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever, . Quinine Meningitis . Gathering in ears. Illness Spinal fever . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. Whooping cough School for the deaf where educated. Va. Va. Ta la. & Cal. . N. Y.. N. Y.. 111.. Mo. N. Y., Ind. Ind . O. & Coll. Hartford . Hartford . S. C. S. C. O. N. Y C.N. Y. &N. Y. Ind.. Hartford . Ill Hart'd & Coll. Hartford . . . Hartford . . . N.C England. , N. Y , Hartford . Tenn Tenn. & Miss. N. Y.. Dead. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1158. Sister of Husb. No. 848. Divorced. First marriage ; no record of second marriai Dead. Not deaf. Not deaf. Separated 1889. 378 Tabular Statement of Marriages. M 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2996 Marriages. 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3006 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3018 1 n 1890 1890 1894 1891 1890 1892 18931 . 1890 1893 1891 1893i 1892 1892 1890 1893 1892 1890 1890 189011886 1892 1 1884 1893|1891 1890L... 1892 1890 1892j .... 1891 1891 1890 1874 I 1898 No. of Children. Partners js IVIabriage. J Husband \Wife. (Husband twife . (Husband tWife. (Husband twite. (Husband tWile. (Husband \Wlfe. {Husband Wife.. ( Husband I Wife... ^Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband (wife.... (Husband (Wife . . (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife 1869 1868 1842 1863 1867 1863 1866 1837 1846 (Husband (Wife.... (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife ... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... jHusband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife.... 1848 1863 1860 1866 1856 1863 1855 1869 1875 1844 1843 1861 1866 1830 1834 1830 1861 1861 1871 1830 1829 1824 1836 1868 1868 1854 1860 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Cousin . Grandfather; 4 cousins.. Cousin 3 second cousins. Cousin 4 nephews and nieces. . Niece 4 nephews and nieces. , 4 nephews and nieces. , Cousin 1 nephew or niece 5 nephews and nieces . 2 uncles . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 379 Partners in Mahbiage. L W H^ {•b {■a 4; ABsigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. AfaU Typhoid fever.,. Scarlet fever. . Spotted fever. Brain fever Cerebro-sp. men. Ala. Ala. Hartford . Hartford . Ireland. N. T.... Scotland. . K. Y Sister of Wife No. 38%. Parents cousins. 2999 {3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 -^3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 8012 13013 tint B ( B f 3! \ B {b^ W {^.^ Meningitis. . Germany . W. N. y.. Ga. First marriage : 2d to Wife No. 2996 ; 3d to Wife No. 2997. Brother of Husb. No. 2998 ; Husb. No. 2899. 1 Ga I Second marriage ; let to HiiBb. No. 4273. Died 1880. Sister ' i of Husb. No. 3181, Husb. No. 3182, Husb. No, 3184, Ga I Second marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 2995; 3d to Wife No. i 2997. Brother of Husb. No, 2998, Husb. No. 2899, Ga Dead, Ga Third marriage ; Ist to Wife No. 2995 ; 2d to Wife No, 2996. Ga Brother of Husb. No. 2998, Husb. No. 2899. Ga Brother of Husb. No. 2995, Husb. No. 2899. Ga. & Ala., Brain fever . , , Scarlet fever.. AfaU Afall Brain fever. Measles Black fever. Scarlet fever.. Afall Dropsy in head.. Brain fever Brain fever. , Ga. I First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 2899. Brother of Husb. No . ; 2998, Husb, No. 2995, Deserted his wife, Ga I Second marriage ; Ist to Husb. No, 3068. Sister of Husb . No. 3091. Mo. Mo Parents cousins. Kendall. . Kendall . N, Y W, N. Y, N. C. N. C. Ohio. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 3006. Ohio, , Ind,.. Ind.. Ind. Ohio.. Ohio.. England ?. . N, Y N.Y.... Kans. & HI... Kans Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3004. Dead. Sister of Husb. No. 1429. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 3891. Brother of Husb. No. 3012. Brother of Husb. No. 3011. Chicago Day... Ill 380 Tabular Statement of Mamages. en 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3021 3026 3026 3027 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 Q 1890 . 1892 1890 1892 1891 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 . 1892 1 1890 . 1890 , ) 1890 . 1890 . 1S90 1892 1894 1890 1891 1890 1891 1890 1892 1889 1888 1892 18 1866 1868 1880 1891 1892 1863 1854 1869 No. of Chliaren. Partners in Marriage. s O u 1864 B [In so 1 H 1 rothf Sisf olnd) n rec 1 1 rs a ers. ng 1 orde 1 H ad Per- d.] i o Deaf Eelatives. [Not including brothers and sistera nor children.] (Husband ( Wife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twjfe .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband (■Wife... 1864 1866 1859 1866 1863 1867 1862 1865 1861 1 1 5 4 6 2 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 4 4 1 4 3 2 2 - (Husband twife .... (Husband twife .... ( Husband \Wife.... (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife..., (Husband twife.... ( Husband t Wife .... (Husband \Wife .... (Husband twife... 1868 1858 1838 1843 1837 1836 1837 1853 1857 1858 1857 1864 1870 1829 1 1 1 6 3 10 3 8 3 1 4 11 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 3 1 1 1 3 2 10 2 7 2 — 3 6 - "Yes" 3 Mother (Wife No. 2633); mother's con- sin. (Husband (Wife .... 1845 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 1 1 1 4 2 8 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 r Husband (wife .... Husband Wife .... ( Husband (Wife .... (Husband twife... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband (Wife... 1805 1805 1813 1807 1816 1866 1868 1830 1830 1827 1827 1852 — 7 2 - .. : (Husband tWife .... (Husb 1844 1849 9 5 1 2 8 3 - Iwjf e ..'.'. 1 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 381 Pabtnees in Mareiage. 1 1 i u {4 A£sigued cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. Brain fever Scarlet fever Ind »UI1 Ky Not deaf. 8(115 Ky Ala suit Risings in head. . TeetHiug Cank. sore tliroat. Miss. . N Y Brother of Husb. No. 3018 and Wife No. 1615. Sister of Wife No. 457. Brother of Husb. No 3017 and Wife No. 1615. Sister of Husb. No. 1616, Husb. No. 17i)3, Husb. No. 1782. N. Y. &W. N.Y. N Y N. Y. &N.J... Wis . .. / i Ephpheta ( {b Kans Parents third cousins 3022 30113 3024 Scarlet fever Ulcers in head... Scarlet fever Ulcers in head... NY Hartford Hartford Hartford Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3024. Died 1867. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3023. Miss Sister of Wife No 1725 Measles . . Hartford Hartford Ind Ind Dead Catarrh Measles Mo {' Ill Mo r N. Y First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 3031. Brother of Husb. No. 3032. im Hartford N. Y B B f Second marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 3030. Brother of Husb. No, 3032. m'6\ N Y . N.Y N.Y Dead. Ont \ Ont 1034 {i Typhoid fever . . . N.Y. Impr'd.. N.Y. Impr'd.. Hartford Hartford Ohio 1035 Scarlet fever Died 1867. Divorced. Died 1882. First marriage; 2d to Husb. No, 2531; 3d to Husb. No. 1287; 4th to Husb. No. 4369; 5fch to Husb. No. 4368. N. Y. Gather'ginhead. la {I Siciness Va Va IV?n ' IB Ky Dead. 382 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Maebiages. PAKTNEK8 IN MaEBIAGE. 1 g 3 d 1 1 S. a CM o n 1892 1891 1890 1890 1890 1889 1890 1890 1890 1889 1890 1894 1890 1891 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1890 1890 1893 1891 1890 1S91 g I 1882 1883 No. of Children. jHvshano twife.... / Husband IWife.... iHittfbana twife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband IWif e .... /Husband twife .... /Husband twife.... /Husband twife.... /Husband t Wife .... u 3 O 1866 1865 1854 1866 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Kelatives. i 1 1 1 H ft tab .9 U s w i P 1 3 & 6 1 9 2 i 1 2 1 1 H 6 o a ■3 [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 3010 ! 1 ■. ..i.... 3 1 2 Parents (No. 2928) 3041 3042 7 1 — Parents (No. 4273) ; 3 uncles (Husb Ho 3181, Husb. No. 3182, Husb. No. 3I84)' cousin. ' 1 - : 1 )- 1847 1826 1824 1849 1850 18n3 1863 1820 1823 1841 7 3 6 1 6 4 1 1 1 2 6 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 6 4 "i' 3 .^. 3043 3 5 all 1 1 Cousin 3044 3045 4 ^i 3046 3047 5 sev. 1 1 4 - 3048 3049 f Husband IWife.... /Husband t Wife .... 1858 1 1 1 1 1 1 3050 1 .... 1 3051 3062 fHusband Iwife .... f Husband 1 Wife .... /Husb 1864 1867 1806 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 — 1891 1858 1 1 1 3054 1 1 1 twife .... /Husband (Wife... /Husband \Wif e .... /Husband tWife .... /Husband tWife .... /Husband \Wife.... /Husband twife .... /Husbaud 1869 1826 1824 1826 1836 1836 1835 1812 1816 1847 1847 1863 4 3 6 3 2 3 1 1 1 3 8 14 7 4 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 6 3 2 4 2 2 5 2 - Cousin j 3057 1876 1888 1892 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 3 11 5 - 3U58 3059 3060 /Husband 4 4 1 3U61 3062 /Husband tWife .... / Ewband twile.... /Husband (Wife... /Husb 1862 1862 3 1 1 1 - - 3063 3064 1824 1799 10 8 4 1 6 7 — 3 cousins ; 2 nephews (Husb. No. 550 is ; one) ; niece. ... ....| ...[ \Wife.... 1 1 ;;;;i ...1 Cousin X Tabular Statement of Marriages. 383 ^^ PABTN£BS ts Makbiage. *, 1 i s. Assigned cause School for the deaf where educated. Kemarke. I, 3040 {1 Wis Not deaf. _ Ga 11,3041 Ga Sister of Wife No. 2294 1 3042 Typhoid fever.. . Mich H. Y N. T Ill Ill Not deaf. 3043 Z' 3044 Scarlet fever luflam. in head.. Scarlet fever Scrotllla (?) Sister of Husb. No. 3637. Died 1889. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 1353. Med 1889. NY 3045 i Mich { 3047 f Inflam. on brain. Hartford Hartford Ill Tenn Not deaf. i i° f Meningitis fever. Scarlet fever.. .. Ga '8051 tea Ind. & Norris, Mich, la. & Norris... N.Y Not deaf. i . 3053 ( tB {\ {I ( B \ 2 ( Wis. . . . Sister of Wife No 942 3054 3065 Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Ohio First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 3053. Died 1862. Scarlet fever ,.. 3056 Pever Brother of Wife No 3067 Ill . .^3067 Mich \ ,3058 Lung fever Hartford Hartford Sister of Wife No. 792 ; Husb. No. 3888. Dead. 3059 Tenn Died 1885. 3060 3061 3063 Hartford N. Y Brother of Husb. No. 3061. Not deaf. Not at school. Brother of Husb. No . 3060 . Not deaf. \- {i Brain fever. Typhoid fever. . . N.Y 3068 3064 Va. Not deaf. Separated. Slater of Wife. No. 649 and Husb. No. 1888. Died 1846. Hartford 3066 (.. I.... N.Y 384 Tabular Statement of Ma7'riages. MarKIAQES. PAKINEliS IN Mabhiage. i a ■A g a 1 Cm 1 p 1893 1890 1893 ,1892 0) ClD 1 1863 1883 No. of Children. .b' ■s ;p i 1862 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded-] Deaf Relatives I a 1 a % B B P B 1 1 1 be n a a B D [Not including brothers and slaters nor children.] 3066 2 6 3 1 2 7 1 2 6 3 7 1 1 2 1 2 1 (Husband twife . . i 3067 (Husband twife.... (Husband \Wife.... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband twife... 1837 1839 1863 1861 1856 2 3 3 13 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 1 1 1 , 2 cousins 1 3069 8 3070 1893 1 3071 1890 (Husband twife.. . (Husband twife .... (Husband \Wife.... (Husband tWife .... (Husband twife.... (Husb.. 1833 1841 1868 1864 1858 1864 1866 1851 1861 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 3 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3072'iftqn ...,, 1890 1892 1890 1890 1893 1890 1891 1890 1890 1890 1892 1891 1890 1890 1892 1892 890 891 5 3074 3076 3076 2 4 Nephew; auut 1892 1855 1 1 - twife 1 1 1 6 6 6 5 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 3077 (Husband \Wife.... (Husband twife (Husband twite (Husband twife ( Husband \ Wife .... 1856 1859 1817 1819 1817 1830 1862 1865 1829 - - 5 4 6 4 - 3079 1 sev. sev. 1 ... 3080 - aU aU 3081 3082 (Husband {Wife.... 1831 2 2 anna (Husband twife .... (Husband tWife.,.. (Husband (Wife (Husband tWife .... jHuadand twife.... (Husband 1865 1866 1852 1853 1860 1869 1842 1849 2 1 2 6 7 9 11 7 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 6 7 9 3084 1877 6 - 6 - 3 3085 3086 2 2 3087 3088 1859 i 1 1 1 Uncle.. 3089 888 1 3 7 - 1 3 7 (Husband \Wife 1860 7 3 4 __ 3090] /Husband [Wife 851 1 1 (Husband (Wife .... 826 836 13 6 5 3 8 3 - 1 ! Tabular Statement of Marriages. 385 PABTNEBS IN MABEIAGE, \^l 8070 3071 3074 3079 {- 3084 3087 (Inf? t B {\ 3090 {1 Assigned cause of deafness. Mumps & Inflam. Cong, chills Spinal meningitis Fits A cold. . . . Sickness . Cerebro-sp. men A fall Inflam. of brain Whooping cough, Lung fever Lung fever... Scarlet fever. . Cerebro-sp. men Brain fever Fever . AfaU.. Sickness Brain fever. . Paralysis . School for the deaf where educated. Ohio & 111, , Ohio Sa. Ga.. St, Louis Day. Le Couteulx . Cal. Cal. Hart, & N. Y . Hart. & N. Y. Ky... Ohio. , Ohio,, Hartford. . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . m.. la.. N. C. N. C. Ind. Ind. Ga.. Ga.. Hartford . Hartford . Eans. & 111. Kans Ind... N, C. Hartford . College... Hartford & Ga. Ga Remarks. Sister of Husb. No. 3056, Firstmarriage ; 2d to Husb, No. 2999, Sister of Husb. Wo, 3091. Deserted her husband 1874. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 3079. Died 1865, Died 1853. Second marriage ; 1st to Wile No. 3078. Died 1866. Second marriage ; 1st to Husb. No. 3736. Brother of Husb. No. 3082. Not deaf. Brother of Husb, No. 3081. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 2916, Died 1892. Not deaf. Died 1892. Brother of Wife No. 2691. Not deaf. Died 1891. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 2999. Died 1887. Parents cousins. 386 Tabular Statement of Marriages. M ^ «J d S ■a p ■s 58 o .s s o ni ID M 'A 3092 1894 1863 3093 1893 1893 3094 1893 1893 Mabkiaoes. No. of Children. Pahtnebs in Maekiage. 3095 189411894! 3096 3097 3098 1894 1895 1896 309911895 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 1890 1896 1890 1889 1889 1889 1892 1890 1889 3111 3112 3113 3114 1890 1889 1894 1889 1893 1866 1880 1872 1884 1880 1S56 )1877 1880 1878 1883 1880 I o 1 B [In so 3 & 1 1 9 3 7 9 4 1 2 3 1 1 roth Sis olud n re< s a 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 Brs a ;ers. ng ] 3ord€ 1 M ad ?er- d.] o 1 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisten. nor children.] / Husband 1838 1831 1859 1867 1869 1871 1863 1866 1863 1869 (Wife.... /Husband twife.... fHusband \ LWif e .... fHusband I ^Wif e .... /Husband twife .... /Husband (Wife .... ^Husband (Wife . . . /Husband twife.... /Husband \VVife.... /Husband twife.... /Husband (■Wife .. 7 2 4 8 - Second cousin Parents (No. 2918) ; uncle (Husb, No, 2919) ; 4 cousins (Husb. No. 3095 ii one). Parents (No. 2919) ; 2 uncles (Husb. Sa 2918 is one) ; aunt (Wife Ni. 688);! cousins (Husb. No. 3094, Wife Ho. 2408, Wife No. 606). 1 - 1864 1869 1866 i869 1867 1 6 11 4 8 6 4 6 1 5 2 1 2 1 1 3 1? 2 1 1 9 3 6 4 3 2 5 11 - Mother (Wife No. 2431) ; uncle (Hosb. No. 257); aunt; 2 grand-uncles ; 3 cousins (including Husb. No. 256 and Wife No. 19) ; 1 second cousin. i 1 /Husband twife.... {Busbarid twife .... /Husband twife .... /Husband XWife 1828 1887 7 12 ■ i 1816 1847 1856 2 8 1 1 1 2 1 % 1 6 - /Husband (Wife.... / Husband ( Wife .... /Husband (Wife . . . i Husband Iwife .... / Husband (Wife .... /Husband tWife.... /Husband tWife .... /Husband tWife .... 1861 1864 1856 1861 1827 1834 1849 1860 1850 1856 1852 1843 1858 1859 1854 18S8 6 8 8 1 3 3 6 4 6 4 14 6 4 12 5 2 2 -8 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 - 2 1 6 2 5 3 12 i 3 11 4 1 ~ 2 second cousins (Wife No. 1601 mf. Husb. No. 2943) and 1 third couemj nephew; 2 nieces (Wife No. 3198 anJ Wife No. 926). A cousin Tabular Statement of Marriages. 387 Partners in Maekiagw,. B B {I ■( Linf. r B I i"! {l. [b (Inf. 1 8 /- {I {4 Assigued cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Spotted fever. Cerebro-sp. men. Brain fever... "Sores in head." Spotted fever Earthquake shock Scarlet fever. . Fever Inflam. on brain.. Scarlet fever Fall from horse. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Wh'g cough (!).. Whooping cough. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Brain fever. Spotted fever. Scarlet fever. . N. Y. N. Y.. Md... Ohio. . N. Y. N. Y. Imp'd, . Ohio. . Ohio. , Ohio. Ohio. . Hartford . Wis Ohio (?).. Exeter. lU Ohio.. Ohio. Mich. &Ohio. W.Pa Md. S Pa. , Pa Ohio. Ohio,. Remarks. Wis.,Edlnb'rgh, and College. Neb Pa Hartford & Va, Iowa . Iowa . Ohio. . Ohio. . Ohio & Col. . . Ohio Dead Brother of Wife No. 3429. Brother of Wife No. 240S and Wife No. 606. Sister of Wife No. 2364, Husb. No. 691. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 1432. Sister of Husb. No. 2541. Brother of Husb. No, 3309, Wife No. 36tf6. Wife has deaf brother. Not deaf. Died 1886. Died 1889. Not deaf. Second marriage. Brother of Wife No. 3314. Sister of Wife No. 2900. Parents distantly related. Sister of Husb. No. 2452. Mo. of Husb. No. 3198. Died 1894. Sister of Husb. No. 624. Died 1883. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2463. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1609. 388 Tabular Statement of Marriages. - 1 a 1 c o a n EM O (U n 3115 1889 1886 3116 1889 1885 3117 1891 3118 1889 3119 1891 3120 1889 1844 3121 1889 3122 1889 3123 1890 1885 3124 1890 3125 1889 1887 3126 1889 1889 3127 1889 1884 3128 1890 1861 3129 1890 3130 1889 1879 3131 1890 3132 1889 3133 1890 1889 3134 1889 1886 3135 1889 1866 3136 1894 1882 3137 18 89 1889 Marriages. No. of Children. p - 2 - 1 1 1 3 - - 6 — 4 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 4 - 6 6 — 2 - — 1 - 1 - 4 — — Partners in Marriage. f Husband ("Wife .... i Husband (.Wife .... (Husband tWife. .. /Husband (Wife j Husband ("Wife J Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife . . . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife . (Husband (Wife . f Husband (Wife. (Husband (Wife... f Husband y_Wife. \ Husband i tWife. (Husband \Wife . f Husband \ Lwif e .... f Husband I Wife . (Husband (Wife . jSusband (Wife . (Husband tWife. (Husband tWife . 1862 1863 1860 1860 1856 1854 1851 1818 1823 1816 1820 1831 1836 1863 1860 1864 1868 1863 1849 1866 1852 1827 1837 1821 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf llelatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Father (Hush. No. 3377) ; uncle (HuBb No. 3380) ; aunt (Wife No. 1395)- k cousins (one is Husb. No. 3379);!); second cousins (one is HuBb. Na^ 3687) ; 3 nephews and nieces. 1819 1819 1861 1861 1863 1831 1841 1856 1860 1868 A grand-uncle. 5 nephews and nieces (Husb. No. 3133, j' Wife No. 2219, Wife No. 3396, WifeNQ(l 3383, Husb. No. 3130) ; grand-nepheml and grand-nieces. ' Parents (No. 3131) ; 2 uncles (Hnsb. No. ■ 3129 is one) ; 2 aunts ; nepliewa and nieces. 2 cousins (Wife No. 1922 and Hnsb, No. 3940). Parents (No. 3131) ; 2 uncles (one it : Husb. No. 3129) ; 2 aunts ; nepliewi9 and nieces. \ I 2 nephews (Husb. No. 3647 is one).. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 389 Pabtnebs in Mabkiage. 1 % I -0 o < AsBigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Kemarks. [1 {t Spotted fever.... Pa 3116 Pa Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. 311b Iowa Pa Sister of Wife No. 2465, Wife No. 4333, Husb. No. 3378, Wife No. 156. SUV {I {1 it Pa 31W Pa Died 1889 Inflam. in head. . Pa 3119 Pa Sister of Husb No 3374 Died 1880. siau Ohio Scarlet fever. .... Scarlet fever Pa Died 1879. Pa Rotterdam N. Y.Imp'd.... Mich Ind Second marriage. Died 1887. Died 1889. 3123 { 2 {I r ^ -; I 2 li ' B . i {I il {i {1 f B Scarlatina Scarlet fever Brain fever Eunning of ears.. Spotted fever ... Pa Pa . Ohio 3126 Whooping cough. Measles Enlargement of tonsils. Ohio Ohio. Ohio 3127 Ont Swelling Hamilton Ohio Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 2477. Died 1892. ? 3128 Swelling in head. Scarlet fever Mich Hartford S. C. & CoU. . . . Brother of Husb. No. 3131 Died 1866 8129 3130 Afall Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 2219, Husb. No. 3132, Wife No. 3396, Wife No. 3385. 3131 Hartford Hartford 8. C Mnthpr nf Wifp No 2219 HuHb No 3130 Huflh No 3132 Wife No. 3396, Wife No. 3385. 3132 Scarlet fever S. C Wife No. 3385. Parents probably cousins. 3133 3134 3135 Spotted fever.... Bremen Ohio Ohio Not deaf. Died 1857. Sister of Husb. No. 3386 and Wife No. 29. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2434 ; third to Husb. No. 3381. 1136 Spotted fever.... Ohio 3137 Brother of Husb. No. 3138. ' I 2 1 Oong'n of brain. . 111. & Kane..., 390 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mareiages. ^ ^ ■s s t <" 1 fl 1 K « 3138 1890 3139 1890 1882 3140!l890;1880 3141 3142 3143 3144 1890 1890 1893: 1890 1861 1887 1893 3148 3149 3160 No. of Children. 3145 1893 1886 1889,18811 2 1889 H870 1 - 2 1 3 - 3 _ 3 3151 3152 31S3 3164 1893,1886 1891,1888 1889:.... 1889 1890J1887 I 1890 1878 1889 ' 1873 3155il889 1882 3166 1889 1884 3167 1890 1872 3I.5S!l890'l881 'l890 1871 1891 1888J 2 1 1890 1875 2 i 3162il889 1870 5 3169 3160 3161 Pabtnebs in Mareiage. (Husband (Wife . . . f Husband I Wife. /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife . . /Husband \Wife .... /Husband \ Wife . / Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife . . ( Husband I Wife . /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife .... /Husband 1 Wife .... / Husband ( Wife .... /Husband (Wife ... /Husbanail845 (Wife .... I860 1857 1859 1861 1846 1869 1839 1843 1856 1860 1869 1870 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1860 1853 1857 1864 1863 1865 1856 1866 1858 1869 1838 1840 1868 1866 1852 1856 1846 1844 /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife jSusband (Wile .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband ( W7,fe .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... 1862 1859 1861 1862 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and nor children.] j 2 nephews; 3 nieces (including Wife No. 1109 and Wife No. 1693). 1844 1841 1860 1840 1868 1837 1842 Second cousin. Third cousin (Hnsb. No. 671).. 2 second cousins. 1 cousin 1 cousin (Husb. No. 232)., Tabular Statement of Marriages. 391 Partners in Maeriage. \Inf, /Inf. [ 11 Assigned cause of deafness. Cramp or lock- jaw from lanced gums. Scrofula Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever Spotted fever.... Spinal meniugitis Spinal meningitis Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Bitiu the face by a dog. Fright Meningitis. . Meningitis, . Typhoid fever . Meningitis Scarlet fever. . Convulsions . . Scarlet fever. . Sore ears Inflam. of brain.. Scarlet fever and Scarlet fever. . Brain fever... Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever Typhoid fever. , Spotted fever.., Ulcers in head. , Scarlet fever Brain fever. Scarlet fever. . Diphtheria . . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fcYer.. School for the deaf where educated. Kans. & Swe'n, Kans Ill , 111 N. Y N.Y.&W. N.Y. Pa Pa Ky Ky Mo Mo Mo Pa Marienburg. . . . Texas Texas N. Y London , Minn Wis Minn. & Coll.. Minn Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Mich Mich; Mich Mich Mich Mich Mich Ind. & Mich... Wis.&CoU.... Ill Ind Hartford Pa Wis. & Coll.... Wis Wis Halifax Halifax Brother of Husb. No. 3137. Sister of Wife No, 1437, Wife No. 2420. Brother of Wife No. 4085. Sister of Husb. No. 636. Sister of Husb. No. 133, Wife No. 3355, Wife No. 4331, Wife No. 2461, Wife No. 2902. Sister of Husb. No. 3537. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3155. Died 1881. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3154. Sister of Husb. No. 692 and Wife No. 1486. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 3196. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 80. Died 1890. Not deaf. Deserted wife. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 3895 ; third to Husb. No. 3728. Not deaf. Parents cousins. 192 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3163 3169 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 Mabeiages. 1890 1889 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1893 1890 1893 1893 1891 1890 1892 1891 1891 1892 1884 1874 1875 1869 1872 1880 1849 1852 1855 1849 1876 1889 1891 1892 1879 1891 1872 No. of Children, 1892[1871 I ;ilS5 1892'1886 Partners in Marriage, f Husband I Wife . . . /Husband \Wife .... /Husband \"Wif e .... /Husband tWife .... / Husband t Wife . /Husband (.Wife .... fHusband I [wife... fHusband •i i_Wif e .... 1862 1861 1848 1843 1842 1852 1849 1852 1849 1868 182S 1823 1814 /Husband \Wife . i Husband ( Wife . . . /Husband \Wife . /Husband tWife . /Husband \Wife . / Htisband tWife... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband tWif e . /Husband iWife. ( Husband \wife. fHusband \ Wife . / Husband (Wife . {Husband Wife . /Husband (Wife. 1826 1811 1851 1856 1867 1864 1865 1864 1869 1868 1855 1860 1847 1860 1848 1838 1859 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded,] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and nor children.] Nephew (Husb. No, 1920) . 2 nieces (Wife No. 3041 is one) ; grant niece. 2 nieces (Wife No. 3041 is one) ; grand- 2 nieces (Wife No, 3041 is one) ; grand- Tabular Statement of Marriages. 393 Pahtnebs in Marriage. finf. i 3 9166 3172- me n u {J f B I M L B r B 't. B B {\ {I V. (i 3179 3180 3131 8182 AsBigued cause of deafness. 'i: 3185 Sores in head . Sickness Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever. Scrofula Scarlet fever. . Scrofula School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford . Ohio. Ohio. N. Y.. N.Y.. Ky. & La. Miss Ind. Ind.. Ind. Ind. Inflam. in head. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever.. Spinal meningitis Brain fever Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Died 1886. Brother of Wife No. 1624 and Husb. No. 3306. Sister of Wife No. 962. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3108. Died 1877. Second marriage ; fli'st to Wile No. 3167. Paternal grandparents were cousins. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 3170. Brother of Wife No. 4066, Husb. No. 3172, Wife No. 676, Husb. No. 3171. Died 1871. Sister of Wife No. 2322, Hnab. No. 3192. Died 1860. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3169. Brother of Wife No. 4065, Husb. No. 3172, Wife No 676, Husb. No. 3171. Paternal grandparents were cousins. Died 1871. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 678. Sister of Wife No. 612. Wife No. 677, Husb. No. 697, Husb. No. 676. Died 1887. Paternal grandparents were cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 3169, Wife No. 676, Husb. No. 3172, Wife No. 4065. Died 1874. Paternal grandparents were cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 3169, Wife No. 676, Husb. No. 3171, Wife No. 4065. Hartford i Sister of Wife No. 4079. Died 1893. Ohio Iowa & Neb.... Mo.. Neb. la., Measles | la. . 111. Typhoid fever. . Cerebro-sp. men Typhoid fever.. Spotted fever. Spotted fever. 111. Va., Va. N. r,. N. Y.. Tenn. Tenn. N. C. N.C. Ind. Ind. Separated. First marriage ; 2d to Husb. No. 1861 ; 3d to Husb. No. 879. Sister of Wife No. 885. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 685. Uncle of Wife No. 2294. Brother of Husb. No. 3182, Husb. No. 3184, Wife No. 2995. Uncle of Wife No. 2294. Brother of Husb. No. 3181, Hu.sb. No. 3184, Wife No. 2995. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 4281. Uncle of Wife No. 2294. Brother of Husb. No. 3182, Husb. No. 3181, Wife No. 2995. Not deaf. Died 1892. 394 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 3186 31S7 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3196 31% 3197 o 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1891 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 1890 3202 3203 3204 3206 1890 1890 1890 1893 M ARKIAGES. i No. Of Children. K ^ S .£ 1^ >] q H P K P 1890 - - - - 1865 4 .... 4 — 1870 2 : 2 1866 4 1 3 - 1861 1 ! — 1 - 2 — 2 1 1 '.... i 1 2 - 2 - 1889 - - - - 4 3 1 — 1861 - ' - - - 3 1 2 - 2 ' — 2 _ 4 — 4 - 1886 1877 1 1 Paetnees in Mahriage. a .Q SH O rH >i 1861 1867 1840 1844 1866 1869 B [In so 1 o H 1 1 2 7 1 1 'otht Slst =lud] a rec 1 rs and ers. Jig Per- orded.] 11 1 Deaf Relatives, [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] /Husband \WJfe .... j Husband \Wjfe .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husb.. ( Wife 1844 1846 1843 1842 1826 1839 1826 1844 1846 1 1 1 1 3 9 1 9 3 11 ... i:::: fHusband 1 Wife /Husband twife .... /Husband ("Wife.... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband ("Wife... 2 nieces and 2 nephews 6 — 6 2 9 - /Husband twife.... /Husband (Wife .... / Husband t Wife .... fHusbaiid 1 ,Wif e .... r Husband 1 1 t "Wife 1S50 1867 1869 1869 1813 '18? 1864 1869 1793 2 3 4 1 1 4 7 3 6 3 3 1 2 2 - 5 3 2 Parents (No. 3109) ; uncle (Husb. No. 2462) ; 3 cousins (Wife No. 3198, Wife No. 926 are included) ; 2 third cousins (Husb. No. 2943, Wife No. MI); fourth cousin. Parents (No. 2462) ; 3 aunts (Wife No. 3109, -n'ife No. 1178, Wife No. 906) ; 2 uncles (one is Husb. No. 4127) ; 2 thild cousins (Wife No. 1601, Husb. No, 2943) ; fourth cousin. Uncle (Husb. No. 1824) ; aunt ; 7 ooilBins (including Husb. No. 1687, Husb. No. 1826, Husb. No. 1826); 2 second cousins (Wife No. 211, Husb. No. 1676) ; 1 third cousin. /Husband (Wife Husband 1817 '20? 6 6 4 1 4 3 5 1 1 Father (Husb. No. 3199) ; uncle; aunt; 7 second cousins (including Hoab, No. 1826, Husb. No. 1687, Husb. No. 1828) ; 2 third cousins (Wife No. 2U and Husb. No. 1676) ; 1 fourth cousm; great-aunt; great-uncle (Husb. No. 1824) ; niece. Several (?) /Husband ■(Wife .... (Hnsband (Wife .... (Husband twife.... /Husband tWife.... 1864 1866 1 1 1 1 1851 2 2 1848 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 395 Pabtners in Marriage. in i 3187 3191 tinf. t I*' I... 3200 /lA f... 3203 {li :320S Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . Typhoid fever. Spinal fever. Fever Scarlet fever. . Malignant typhus fever. Scarlet fever. . Ulcers in head. . A fall. A fall. Whooping cough. Sickness Whooping cough. Scarlet fever.. School for the deaf where educated. Ill Parents second cousin.s. Ind.. Ind. Mich. N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford. . Sister of Husb. No. i59. Died 1891. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3193. Brother of Wife No. 2322, Wife No. 3169. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3192. Brother of Wife No. 3169, Wife No. 2322. Md. Md.. Wis i Brother of Husb. No. 3157. Ill N. Y 1 Died 1862. N. Y i Sister of Husb. No. 3210, Wife No. 2730. - ' Not deaf. Cousin of wife. la i Sister of Wife No. 926. Ky.. Mother of Wife No. 1463, Husb. No. 3201. Hartford . Ohio Ky Brother of Wife No. 1463. Distantly related to wife. Died ' 1877. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to hearing man. Typhus fever.... N.Y.. N. Y.. Not deaf. Died 1892. Not deaf. Died 1890. 396 Tabxdar Statement of Marriages. M a ^ ^ •S fl s tw o o Q M I Marriages. No. of CMldi-en. 3206ll892|l890i 1 a207 1892 3208.1893 1891 . . . 1893 1 3209 1892 18911 1 3210.1890 3211 1890 32121890 32181893 321411892 3215 I 1892 3216 .3217 1891 1892 321811890 32J9I1890I 3220 1892 3221 1 1891 3222! 1891 322311892 322411890 I 3225 1892 i 1892 1891 8226 3227 3228 3229 1890 1890 1890 1866 1871! 1892 1 1873 1857 1867 Partners in Marriage. /Husband tWife. f Husband (Wife . . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband Iwife.. (Husband (TFlfe j Husband twite . (Husband tWife .... (Husband tWife . jHuiiband 1 Wif e . j Husband 1 Wife , /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife... jHusband (Wife 1864 1866 1863 1866 1846 1871 1866 1870 1856 1865 1870 1864 1832 1861 1865 1839 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife . /Husband tWife... /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband tWife. /Husband Iwite . i Husband (Wife . . /Husband ■(Wife . /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife . . {Husband Wife. /Husband Iwite.. 1845 1853 1864 1837 1827 1844 1866 1869 1815 1811 1847 1853 1832 1833 1838 1848 1863 1861 Deaf Eelatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Cousin . Mother ; uncle (Husb. No. 3588) ; 3 aunts (Wife No. 3930 is one). Cousin : father slightly deaf 5 — 2 Uncle ; 3 cousins. . . 2 distant relatives. Uncle (Husb. No. 4083) ; cousin ; niece I (Wife No. 3465). i 4 cousins (including Husb. No. oil, ! Husb. No. 713, Wife No. 3830). Tabular Statement of Marriages': 397 Partnees in Marriag-e. {■b V. Assigned cause of deafness. { {•b {1 {i B B B B Sickness Brain fever. Brain fever . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever, . Scarlet fever. , Scarlet fever. , Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever.. Fever Numb palsy. Scrofula. , Lung fever . . . Scarlet fever., Scarlet fever. , Scrofula Scarlet fever.. Illness. . Illness . Brain fever. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever . School for the deaf where educated. Mo . Mo. Ohio. . Ohio. . N.y St. Joseph's., W. Pa . . W. Pa... Hartford., Kendall , , Hartford . Hartford. . Ga.. Ga.. Portland . Hartford. . N. Y.. N. T.. Ind iDd. & Ohio.., Hartford . Hartford . Minn Ind. & la. , N.Y.. N. Y.. Hartford . Hartford . Miss.. Miss. Brother of Wife No. 2730 and Wife No. 3197. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 619. Not deaf. Died 1885. Died 1892. Not deaf. Died 1888. Not deaf. Died 1892. Sister of Husb. No. 765. Brother of Wife. No. 74. Sister of Husb. No. 764. 398 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 3232 3233 1892 . 1892 3 3236 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245 3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252 3253 3254 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1893 1890 1894 1893 . 1890 ) 1889 . 1888 . 1890 . 1890 . 1890 . 1893 1892 1890 1890 1894 1891 1892 1890 1893 1846 1893 1893 1892 1864 No. of Children. 11 1 Pabtnebs in Makhiaoe. f Husband (Husband (Wife. (Husband (Wife . fHusband I /Husband tWife. (Husband (Wife . (Husband tWife. (Husband (Wife . (Husband (Wife . 1822 1863 1863 1864 1872 1872 1870 1859 1864 1860 1862 1857 1816 1825 (Husb .. (Wife.... (Husb .. (Wife. .. (Husband (Wife . {Husband Wife. (Husband (Wife. (Husband (Wife .... (Husb . (Wife . . . jHuaband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife . (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wife. (Husband (Wife. (Husband (Wife. (Husband IWife.... ( Husband 1864 1862 1864 1835 1865 1865 1883 1834 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1849 1828 1863 1843 1854 1863 1846 1839 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Parents (No. 8232); nnoie (Husb So 2600) ; aunt (WiteNo.2600); 4oomi™ (including Wife No. 412 and Hmh. No. 736). " Nephew ; 2 nieces (one is Wife No. 412) Nephew ; 2 nieces (one is Wife No. U!|. Parents (No. .3290) ; 3 uncles (iuclndiiiB Husb. No. 3291) ; ^andfather (Hnib No. 2260) ; paternal grandparents (No 3292) ; 2 third cousins. 4 second cousins . Cousin Second cousin (Husb. No. Cousin (Wife No. 3247) . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 399 Partnebb in Mabkiage, r^ A&sigued cause of deafness. % B C r B {••3- I Spotted fever. , Paralysis of audi- tory nerves. {'I {I 3211 ' 32ti 3243 - 3244 334S 3246 3247 : B ; B • 6 32S0 3251 3252 3253 3254 ^\ (3}^ Cerebro-sp. men. Scarlet fever. . Catarrhal fever. . Bisease in head. Catarrh Scarlet fever,. Brain fever. School for the deaf where educated. Mo. Ind.. Ind.. Ind. N. Y. & C. N. Y. Va. Va. Hartford . Hartford . Texas . Texas. . Pa W. Pa. Hartford . Hartford . Pa.... Ohio. . Horace Mann & Hartford. Hartford... Pa. & W. Pa . Ohio 'Cold in left ear." Severe cold AfaU., Black fever... Scarlet fever. A ' fall, causing hydxocephaduB. Kans . la ... . Hartford . Hartford . N. Y W. N. Y . J. Y. & Hartfd, Remarks. Brother of Wife No. 736. Brother of Wife No. 2600. Sister of Husb. No. 2600. Mother of Wife No. 736auclHusb, No. 3231. His graudpai-ents were cousins. Died 1878. Dead. Died 1890. Second marriage ; fli'st to Husb. No. 2218. Died 1892. Sister of Wife No. 262, Husb. No. 100. Third marriage first or second to Husb. No. 3745. Dead. Not deaf. Cousin of husband. Not deaf. Not deaf. Parents second cousins. Vo^. Aa*V 400 Tabular Statement of Marriages. MAnniAGEfi ri p No. of Ohildren. d a 1 .a .S i s 1 3 a M S M ft ! p H H W P 3255 1892' .... 2 - 2 - 3256 1892 1892 - - - - 3257 1892 3 3 - 3258 1890 1885 1 - - 1 a^'il 1890 1891 3200 1872 7 — 7 — S'Bfil 1890 1890 32C2 4 — 3 1 ^'>m 1889 1892 1890 3'M4 3265 3 - 3 - 3266 1893 1886 2 - 1 1 3267 1890 1 - 1 - 3268 1890 3 - 3 - 3269 1893 1892 3i70 1892 — - — — 3271 1894 1890 2 - - 2 3272 1890 1883 - - - - 3273 1892 1876 2 - 2 - 3274 1893 2 2 3275 IRIfl 3276 1891 1891 — — — 3277 1890 - - - - 3278 1890 2 - 2 - 3279 1890 1890 3280 1883 - - - - Paetners in Makeiage. (Husband twife . /Husband tWife . fHusband IWife. (Husband tWife . (Husband IWife \Wife. (Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . /Husb . (Wife . . . /Husband \Wife. /Husband tWife. {Husbands Wife /Husband \ Wife . /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife . iHutshand (Wife . /Husband (Wife . j Husband (Wife. /Husband ( Wife . /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife . /Husband tWife . 1861 1864 1863 1861 Brotliera and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1856 1857 1851 1850 1863 1854 1860 1831 1861 1854 1858 1862 1865 1866 1870 1867 1866 1847 1854 1868 1861 1858 1856 1864 Deaf Relatives. ,j [Not including brothers audaiBtewy nor children.] 1 Nephew. 2 nieces (Wife No. 627 is one); 2 nephews (Husb. No. 2906 is one). Many on father's side. . Many on father's side. . Tabular Statement of Mai'riages. 401 Partnebs in Maebiagk. ^l- {\ {I {i {b* sm 110+ {: Inf 3277 3378 B B {1 3279 Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever, . Spinal meningitis Brain fever. . . Scarlet fever Epidemic fever. . Cerebro-sp, men. Brain fever. Scarlet fever. . Spinal meningitis Spotted fever. Mmnps Spotted fever Cerebro-sp. men.. Cerebro-sp. men. Colds A cold & scrofula. Excessive use of quinine. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. Hartford. . Hartford . France?. Mo. Mo. Mo. ni.. W. N. Y.. N. Y. W. N. Y N. O N. C. ST. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y St. Joseph's N. Y. Ind.. Ind.. N. Y.. Mich. La. & Ala. . Ark Hartford. . Ky Hartford . Ky Hartford . Hartford.. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 2618, Not at school. Parents cousins. Sister of Hush, No. 2904. Not deaf. Self-educated. Deaf at 11 years of age from typhoid fever, but was suddenly restored to hearing. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. i Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 2657. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3278. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3277. Dead. 402 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 3281 3282 3284 3285 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3296 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 1892 . 1890 1890 1889 1892 1891 1894 1890 1894 1891 1891 ] 1894 1894 1893 1894 1894 1893 1894 1894 1894 1893 1894 1894 1890 1890 1894 1876 1884 1879 1890 1893 1893 1893 1894 1893 1892 1893 1894 1894 No. of Children. Pabtnees in Marriage. ( Husband \Wife (Husband tWife . /Hnsbaud I "Wife . /Husband IWlfe (Husband (Wife . r Husband ( Wife . (Husband tWife . (Husband \ Wife. . (Husband twife . ( Husband twife . {Husband Wife. (Husband IWife. ( Husband t Wife . (Husband IWile . (Husband tWife . (Husband Iwife . (Husband (Wife . (Husband 1 Wile .... (Husband \ (Yife .... (Husband \wife.... ' Husband Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husb . (Wife . . . (Husband (■Wife... (Hiisband (Wife .... 1845 1844 1869 1852 1852 1852 1864 1826 1837 1860 1866 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1872 1871 1863 1876 Deaf Belatives. [Not including brothers and sifltera nor children.] 2 cousins. Parents (No. 3292) ji Father (Husb. No. 2260); uncle; 2 U nephews or nieces. 1 Parents (No . 3292) ; nephew (Husb. No. i! ., 3234). « I Cousin (Wife No. 3292)... Cousin (Husb. No. 3292). Mother (Wife No. 1302). Nephew (Husb. No. 1920). ■ Tabular Statement of Marriages. 403 Pabtkebs in Mabhiage. B AT4 {I {I {•:: ■2+ {■■ 14' llBf. Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. Smallpox Brain fever... Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever Soar. & typli. fv. Sickness. Mnmps , Spotted fever Spotted fever. .. DipMheria . Erysipelas.. School for the deaf where educated. Ind.. Ind.. Ky. Ky. N.Y.. N. y.. N. Y N. T. Imp'd & St. Joseph's. Hartford N. Y. N. Y.. N. Y., N. Y. Ohio.. Ga.... Ohio . Ohio . Colo.. ru.... Mich.. Kans. & Ohio. Ohio Le Couteulx i. W. Pa Ohio.. Ohio.. Ind.. Ind.. Mo.. Ind.. Ohio.. Ohio.. Not deaf. Educated in common school. Died 1887. Not deaf. Died 1S92. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 3287. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3286. Not deaf. Separated. Died 1892. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 3291. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 442. Mother of Husb. No. 3234, Brother of Husb. No. -3290. Parents cousins. Mother of Husb. No. 3290, Husb. No. 3291. Not deaf. Not deaf. Separated. Sister of Wife No. 3665. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 1303. Brother of Wife No. 1624, Husb. No. 3164. 404 Tabular Statement of Marriages. » 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 Maeeiageb. 1896 1890 1896 1893 1892 1889 1891 1889 1860 1889 1866 1889 1868 1889 1880 1889 1894 1883 1886 189011879 1894 1886 No. of Ohildren. 3324 1889 1865 3325 1892 1885 Paetneeb in Maehiage. [Husband IWife... (Husband \ Wife . /Husband \Wife . f Husband iWife. /Husband (Wife 1870 1874 1829 1814 r /Husband! 1858 (Wife. /Husband Iwife .... fHusband LWife.. Husband LWife fHusband i Husband tWife .... /Husband \Wife .... ("Husband (wife .... /Husband (Wife /Husband \Wife..., /Husband (Wife .... jSuaband (Wife.... j Husband Wife .... 1860 1821 1818 1859 1858 1837 1827 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1825 1846 1866 1864 18B3 1864 1856 1853 1868 1866 1842 1859 1865 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Niece ; distant relative. . Niece ; distant relative . Second cousin. Parents (No. 3316) ; 2 uncles (Husb. No. 3317 is one) ; aunt ; 2 cousins (HiiBb. No. 3315 is one) ; 3 second cousiDB (Wife No. 650, Wife No. 3792, FTuBb. No. 3444) ; 1 fourth cousin (Husb. No. 2775). Parents (No. 3317); 3 uncles (Hiisb. No. 3316, HuBb. No. 2717, Hnsb. No. 2508) ; aunt (Wife No. 982) ; 5 cousins (including Husb. No. 3ali, Wife No. 2197, Wife No. 3658, Husb. No. 3485) ; 3 second cousins (Wife No. 650, Wife No. 3792, Husb. No. 3144); 1 third cousin (Husb. No. 2776). 2 nephews (Husb. No. 3315 is one) ; 3 cousins (Wife No. 650, Wife No. 3792, Husb. No. 3444) : 1 second cousin (Husb. No. 2775). 5 nephews and ni.ces (including Husb, No. 3314, Wife No. 2197, Wife No. 3658, Husb. No. 3485) ; 3cousinB (Wife No. 650, Wife No. 3792, Husb. No. 3444) ; second cousin (Huab. No. 2775). 2 second cousins . Cousin . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 405 Paetnerb in Makeiage. {^ llnf. r B B r B \ 1b B {I {I {J {1 ■{ 1 cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. Ulcers in head. . . Scarlet fever.. Scarlet fever. . Chicken-pox. . Scarlet fever and diphtheria. Meningitis Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Spotted fever. . Biliotis fever Cerebro-sp. men. School for the deaf where educated. Ky. Ohio Kans. & Oliio.. Hartford . Hartford . Pa. and Oilio.. Mich, and Ohio. Ohio Ohio.. Ohio. . Ohio. . N. Y. Impr'd. N. Y. Impr'd. Vienna N. Y. Impr'd. . O. & Coll., Ohio Hartford, m., and la, Kans., Mich., and Coll. Kans Fourth marriage. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. , Husb. No. 3102. Parents cousins. Bro. of Husb. No. 3311. Died 1893. Not deaf. Separated 1 879. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 3310. Died 1892. Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3760. Died 1889. Died 1891. Brother of Wife No. 2197, Wife No. 3668, Husb. No. 3485. Sister of Husb. No. 3107. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 3317. Dead. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2196. Mother of Wife No. 2197, Husb. No. 3314, Husb. No. 3485, Wife No. 3658. Died 1881. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 3316. Sister of Wife. No. 982, Husb. No. 2508, Husb. No. 2717. Mother of Husb. No. 3316. Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 4027. Sister of Wife No. 2488. First marriage; second to Wife No. 3497. Died 1888. Sister of Husb. No. 2676. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 8781. Died 1891. 406 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Makriages. 3326 3327 3328 8329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342] 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1889 1891 1891 1869 1878 1881 1862 1888 1865 1864 1874 No. of Children. 18 18 1893 . 1890 . 1891 . 1889 ] 1889 ] 3346 3347 3348 i 1893 ] 1 1889 ] i 1889 ] 1889 1 1889] 1890 . Paethees in Maeeiage. (Husband tWife . . _f Husband tWife . ( Husband (Wife . f Ku&ba/nA I Wife. (Husband (.Wife. /Husband IWlfe. 1846 1844 1846 1847 1827 1881 (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wite (Husband \Wlfe (Husband \Wife (Husband \Wlfe CHusband 1 tWife. (Husband (Wife . . . (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wife (Husband \Wife {Husband Wife (Husband \Wife . . (Husband (Wife ( Husband Iwue {Husband Wife . . . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife . . . 1849 1851 1855 186) 1826 1814 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1857 1866 1857 1861 1859 1860 1863 1865 1849 1869 1865 1868 1834 1833 1858 1858 1858 1866 1839 1840 1810 1816 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and siaten. nor children.] Father (Husb. No. 2366) ; 2 annts (Wlf« No. 357 is one) ; uncle ; grandfather (Husb. No. 2367) ; great-granSfatliir (Husb. No. 2370): 3 nephews; cou- sins (including Husb. No. 2366 and Wife No. 533). Cousin Mother (Wife No. 3683) ; 2 aunts (Wifs No. 1666, Wife No. 2231); 1 uncle (Husb. No. 1672). Second cousin . Cousin . Grand-niece . . Tiiird cousin . A cousin Great-uncle . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 407 Paetnebs in Markiage. 2)i 6 {I [l S341 Ai 3344 3347 flM. (7 / B {i;^ Assigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. , Scarlet fever. . Sickness. Sickness.. Typhoid fever . , . Scarlet fever. , Scarlet fever Cold & inflam- mation in ears. Sickness Nervous fever... Scarlet fever. B B 6 1 Brain fever Scarlet fever OolcL B 4 Fever. Spotted fever Typhoid fever. . . Meningitis Measles . Cold contracted at birth. Scarlet fever Cold contracted at birth. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever.... Infiam. in head. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. Edinburgh . . Belfast Ohio Ohio Le Couteulx... Hartford Ohio Not at school. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 1998. Niece of Husb. No. 2369. Ohio Ark Ohio Attended common schools. Ohio N. T Not deaf. Died 1891. N.y Died 1890 Pa. &N. Y N. y Died 1888. N. Y. Impr'd.. Pa Pa Died 1894 Ma Not deaf. Pa First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3339. Died 1890. Died 1883 Pa Pa Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3338. Died 1890. Pa N. y N.Y Kans Kans. h Ger- many. Ind Educated in common schools. Became deaf in adult life from fever. Md Md N. y N. Y NY Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 3989. First marriage; 2d to Wife No. 3731 ; 3d to Wife No. 3346. Died 1885. la N. y Third marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 3345 ; 2d to Wife No. 3731. Neh Ohio Ohio Hartford Ohio Brother of Husb. So. 3713 and Husb. No. 3716. Dead. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 8373. Died 1888. 408 Tahular Statement of Marriages. Marriages. 3349 3360 3361 3362 3353 3364 3366 3356 3357 3368 3359 3360 3361 3362 8365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 8371 3372 3373 1889 1 1889 1 1890 1 1889] 11893 1889 1892 1889 1890 1889 1890 1889 1892 1890 !1889 U889 1889 . 1888 1872 1879 1879 18S4 1885 1881 1888 1888 1850 1883 1890 1890 1891 1889 1S89 1889 1883 1856 1866 1851 1872 No. of Ohildren. Partners in Marriage. / Husband tWife .... (Husband (.Wife (Husband tWife . r Husband [wife. (Husband (Wife . {Husband Wife. f Husband t Wife . (Husband (Wife . (Husband twife .... (Husband tWJfe .... (Husband (Wife , , . . j Husband \Wife .... (Husband twife . {Husband Wife (Husband \Wife.... (Husband \Wife . {Husband Wife. (Husband (Wife . (Husband IWife.... (Husband (.Wife . . . (Husband \Wife ( Husband t Wife (Husband \Wife . (Husband \Wife. (Husband (Wife. 1857 1862 1842 1847 1836 1844 1857 1858 1865 1862 1844 1846 1852 1864 1860 1859 1847 1856 1860 1861 1862 1864 1857 1860 1861 1861 1860 1863 1814 1830 1867 1818 1821 1857 1847 1857 1867 1827 1834 1840 1839 1815 1833 1816 1816 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf RelatiTes, [Not including brothers and sisters . nor children.] 1' Ancestor and relatives 3 nieces (including Wife No. 1109 and Wife No. 1693) ; 2 nephews. Cousin (Husb. No. E Parents (No. 3366); 2 uncles (mclndins - Husb. 3431) ; 1 aunt. Grandmother (Wife No, 2484). Second cousin (Husb. No. 3433). A niece Tabular Statement of Marriages. 409 Partners in Mareiag''?. llnf. : 33M i% 3366 8370 3371 3372 {I Assigned cause of deafneas. Bealings in head. Catarrh Congestive fever. Croup Typhoid fever. . . Cerebro-sp. men. Fall on head Inflam. of brain and fits. Sickness Scarlet fever., Sickness. ... Meningitis. . Meningitis Summer compl't. Scarlet fever Spotted fever Measles and Whooping cough, Sickness Typhoid fever.. Typhoid fever. . Scarlet fever. . . Inflam. of brain . Afall Scarlet fever. . Inflam. in head. School for the deaf where educated. Ohio. . Ohio. . Pa Kendall . N. Y Iowa & 111. Eotterdam and N, Y. Impr'd. N. Y N. Y N. Y. Impr'd & St. Joseph's. Ohio Ohio., Md Md. & Kendall. Kaus . Kans . Iowa , Le Couteulx . . Montreal and BeUevUle. Pa Mo N. Y. & Mo..., IlL Md Kendall. Mo. lU.. Pa.. Pa. Pa.... N. Y.. Pa.... Ohio. . Ohio.. Ohio. . Bemarks. Died 1882. First marrjage; second to Husb. No. 4013. Died 1893. Died 1876. Sister of Husb. No, 133, Wife No. 2902, Wife No. 2461, Wife No. 3141, Wife No. 4331. Died 1892. Not deaf. Not at school. Not deaf. Brother of Husb. No. 3609. Brother of Husb. No. 3610. Died 1892. Died 1891. Sister of Huab. No. 2406. Parents second cousins. Not deaf. Separated. Brother of Wife. No. 4311. Hard of hearing. Educated in common schools. Dead. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb, No. 3431. Died 1881. Parents cousins. Mother of Wife No. 4311 and Husb. No. Sister of Husb. No. 2793. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 4300. Dead. Sister of Husb. No. 4146. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 148. Died 1874. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3373. Not deaf. Died 1869. Secoud marriage ; first to Wife No. 3372. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 3348. Died 1888. 410 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiaqes. 3374,) 3376 I 3376] 3377 1 3378 1 3379 1 3381 3382 3383 3384 3386 1889 1889 1889 1894 1891 11894 1 r 1889 1 ) 1889 . 1874 1871 1886 1886 1885 11883 3391 1889 1854 No. of Children. Pabtnerb in Makmage. /Husband \Wife. ( Husband (.Wife. (Husband (.Wife.... fHusband Jf life .... Husband .Wife .... fHusband Wife . "Husband ynfi.... (Husband tWife .... fHusband \Wife .... fHusband (Wife (Husband \Wife .... fHusband IWife.... {Husband Wife .... fHusband \Wlfe f Husband \wife.... {Husband Wije .... f Husband \wite.... r Husband Iwife.... fHusband (Wife.... 1827 1829 1863 1868 1847 1854 1814 1852 1834 1822 1831 1841 1852 1861 1862 1856 1848 1847 1860 1860 1813 1813 1826 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brotters and nor children,] A cousin (Wife No. 2791). , 4 nephews (including Hush. No, 3379) ; 2 grand-nephews (including Huab, No. 3687). Father (Husb. No. 3377) ; uncle (Husb. No. 3380) ; aunt (Wife No. 1396) ; i cousins (Husb. No. 3379 is one);' nephew and niece ; 2 2d cousins (In- cluding Husb. No. 3687). Father (Husb. No. 3380) ; uncle HnsI). i: No. 3377) ; aunt (Wife No, 1395) ; Tj cousins (including Wife No. 4333, Wife No. 2465, Wife No. 166, Wife No. 3116, Husb. No. 3378); 8 second coi^sins. 2 coasins (including Husb. No. 3379);. aunt. 7 nephews and nieces (including Wife No. 4333, Wife No. 2465, Wife No. 166, Wife No. 3116, Husb. No. 3378); 3 grand-nephews and nieces. 2 nephews (Husb. No. 3647 is one). . Parents (No. 3131) ; 2 uncles (including; Husb. No, 3129); 2 aunts; nephews and nieces. 2 nephews (Husb. No. 3647 is one); niece. (Wife No. 363). - 4 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 411 PABTNEK8 IN MaEKIAGE. r B v.. r r Aasigned cause of deafness. Complication of diseases. Mumps Mumps. School for the deaf where educated. Pa Pa. St, Francis & Milwaukee. Wis Ind.. Wis.. Gold In the head Teething Brain fever Use of quinine by mother. Spotted fever Measles. . Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever. . Canker rash.. Ohio. . Ohio. . Ind. & Ky.. Ky Ohio.. Ohio. . Ohio. , Ohio.. N. C. S. C. Ohio.. Ohio. . Va W. Va. Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Hartford . Ohio Brain fever Hamilton Montr'l female. Brother of Wife No. 3119. Dead. First marriage ; second to Huab. No. 660. Died 1889. Brother of Husb. No. 3380 and Wife No. 1395. Not at school. Died 1879. Not deaf. Mother of Wife No. 166, Wife No. 4333, Husb. No . 337S, Wife No. 2465, and Wife No. 3116. Brother of Wife No. 4333, Wife No. 2466, Wife No. 166, Wife No. 3116. Not deaf. Cousin of her husband. Mother of Husb. No. 3687. Brother of Husb. No. 3377, Wife No. 1395. Not at school. Dead. Not deaf. Mother of Husb. No. 3379. Separated soon after marriage. Sister of Husb. No. 3386 and Wife No. 29. Third marriage ; first to Husb. No. 3136 ; second to Huab. No. 2434. Sister of Wife No. 2151. Sister of Wife No. 8703. Died 1894. Died 1887. Sister of Wife No. 2219, Husb. No. 3132, Husb. No. 8130, Wife No. 3396. Brother of Wife No. 29 and Wife No. 2434. Died 1894. Parents cousins. First marriage; second to Wife No. 3389 ; third to Wife No. 3390; fourth to Wife No. 3391. Not deaf. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3390 ; fourth to Wife No. 3391. Not deaf. Dead. Third marriage ; first to Wife No. 3c 3389 ; fourth to Wife No. 3391. Not deaf. Dead. Fourth marriage ; first to Wife No. 3388 ; second to Wife No. 3389 ; third to Wife No. 3390. 3; third to Wife No. ; second to Wife No. Sister of Husb. No. 2799, Wife No. 2880. 412 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 3391 339B 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3406 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 Mabriaqes, 1889 1889 1889 1890 3413 3414 3416 3416 1889 1889 1890 1889 1893 1890 1889 1889 1892 1890 1890 1889 1890 1894 1892 1889 1869 1876 No. of Children. 1867 1881 1889 1887 1889 1861 1878 1888 1863 1849 1864 1884 1878 1887 1889 1873 1884 1857 1892 1889 1891 1889 1B72 Partnebs IK Mabbiage. /Husband tWife . (Husband (Wife . . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife. /Husband IWife.... /Husband IWife .... /Husband \Wife.... /Husband 1 Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband IWife. 1844 1844 1853 1854 1866 1862 1838 1843 1861 1861 1861 1864 1862 1863 1867 1866 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] /Husband tWife. /Husband ("Wife. /Husband \Wife. /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife . . /Husband (Wife. /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife . . (Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife /Husband t Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... 1843 1844 1863 1859 1837 1842 1824 1813 1824 1844 1860 1861 1848 1851 1862 1870 1860 1864 1838 1860 1862 1826 1829 1843 1842 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisleri nor chiidren.] Nephew 6 nephews and nieces. . 4 nephews and nieces .. Parents (No. 3131) ; 2 uncles (inolii'aS Husb. No. 3129) ; 2 aunts ; neptoii! and nieces. Cousin (Husb. No. 3357). Cousin (Husb. No. 3357). Cousin Second cousin. I Parents (No. 1826) ; uncle ; grand-nnf (Husb. No. 1824) ; grand-aunt; 1 second cousins (including Hosb. N« 1687, Husb. No. 1826, Husb. No. 31W 3 third cousins (including Wile m, 1453 and Husb. No. 3201), and fourth cousins. 2 nephews " Distant connections" Tabular Statement of Marriages. 413 Pabtnees in Mahriage. 1 1 < Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Kenmrks. i ( l._ N. Y Died 1874. Sister of Husb. No 1816. 1st marriage ; 2c Sister of Wife No. 201, Husb. No. 3800 Wife No. 2801. Brother of Husb. No. 3896. Parents were Brother of Husb. No. 3396. Parents were Sister of Wife No. 2219, Husb. No. 313 Wife No. 3386. Parents cousins. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3399. Died 1881. Second marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 3398. Brother of Husb. No. 3749. Brother of Wife No. 2788, Died 1890. Not at school. Brother of Wife No. 4011. Died 1888. Sister of Husb. No. 158, Huab. No. 169. First marriage : second to Wife No. 3407. Died 1860. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3406. Sister of Husb. No. 114. Died 1894. Brother of Husb. No. 3696, Wife No. 33. Not deaf. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 211. No. 1676. Not deaf. Not deaf. « w (Inf. Boiling coffee — Scarlet fever Ohio I to Husb. No. 171. Husb. No. 3799, distant cousins. 394 Doncaster Bath 395 S. S. S. distant cousins. !, Husb. No. 3130, 1 Fall S. C Ky Scarlet fever Spotted fever.... Spotted fever Spotted fever... Grain of com in ear. Brain fever Brain fever Ky Ohio h Ohio Ohio 17a.Tis . , , Ont Ont Ohio Ohio Mo {I {i {'I {\ n {b (? Meningitis Kick by a horse.. Mo . Ill ... m Ill I Beal Pa. &I11 Ky. &IU Hartford Hartford Hartford Halifax Le Couteulx... Le Couteulx... Wis Typhoid fever... Spotted fever... Afall m l09 Scarlet fever Afall Minn 110 Brain fever Convulsions Scarlet fever Minn. & Coll.. Minn 11 Hartford N. y. Impr'd.. Ky.. Sister of Husb m Meningitis Brain fever Inflam. in head.. Scarlet fever. .... Cold 115 ue Minn Ohio Ohio Pa.... Cold Toronto and Hamilton. 414 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. » 3417 3«8 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 R 1800 1890 1893 1892 1890 1892 1894 1889 1890 1892 1889 1 ) 1890 1 I 1889 1 1879 1870 1889 1866 1888 1871 1883 No. of Chiiaren. 3431 ] 3432 3433 3434 3435 S436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 1889 1889 1889 1890 1894 1890 1877 1873 1887 1875 Pabtnebs in Mabeiage. /Husband IWife . (Husband (Wife , . /Husband IWife / Husband I Wife .... /Husband \Wife ... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife . . . /Husband \Wife (Husbaiid tWife /Husband (Wife i Husband Iwife . . r Husband Iwife ("Husband (.Wife /Husband (Wife {Husband Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife .... /Husband \Wif e . . . /Husband \Wife .... (Husband (.Wife .... 1848 1853 1842 1850 1859 1859 1839 1842 1839 1848 1838 1848 1860 1860 Brothers and Sisters, [Including Per- son recorded.] / Husband I Wife .... /Husband t IVi/e .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife.... 1856 1862 1840 1840 1840 1845 1840 1866 1860 1861 1829 1839 1834 1833 1816 1816 1854 1840 1856 1853 1848 1851 1854 1860 1847 1848 3 o R 4 1 11 3 8 3 6 2 1 6 9 9 7 2 7 1 6 2 2 2 Deaf Belat-ves. j [Not including brotliers and sistewl nor children.] >| Third coTiLin ; 4 nephews ; 2 niecra, ,'. *. Mother (partly). Second cousin . . Uncle; aunt. Diatant cousin. , Distant cousin. . Distant cousin . Second cousin. Nephew ; niece (Wife No. 4311) . Second cousin (Husb. No. 3370)... .1 Aunt ("Wife No. 2007) . 1 second cousin. p^ Tabular Statement of Marriages. 415 PiETNERB IN MaKEIAGB. ^. ABsigned cause of deafnesB. School for tlie deaf where educated. 3422 {I N. Y Tenn. & 8. C. Ohio.. OUo. . Brain fever Sores in head . . . Typhoid fever. . . {: {: f B {I 11 izi {1 3141 Measles Tnflftm nf luDgS. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever,. Brain fever. Brain fever. . Scarlet fever. . Convulsions . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Neuralgia . . . . Brain fever. Measles Scarlet fever, . Water in head. . . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Typhoid fever . Scarlet fever. . . Minn. Minn. Minn Iowa & S. Dak. Hartf'd& N. Y. N. Y Hartf 'd & N. Y. N. Y N. Y. N. Y.. Mo. & Clarke.. Mich, k N. Y. Iowa Pa. & Hartford Pa Pa. & Hartford. Kendall Pa. & Hartford. Md Pa... Pa.... England & Md, Pa Pa... N.Y. Mich . Mich . N.Y., K. Y., Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No. 1028, Husb. Ho. 2726. Mother of Wife No. 3652. Auut of Wife No. 22B3. Brother of Wife No. »1, Wife No. 189. Died 1890. rirst marriage ; second to Wife No. 3422. Died 1892. Died 1886. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3421. Died 1892. Died 1892. Parents cousins. Died 1891. Not deaf. Separated. Brother of Husb. No. 3460. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3428 ; third *o Wife No . 3748 ; fourth to Wife No. 3429. Parted in a month. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 4019. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3427 ; third to Wife No. 3748 ; fourth to Wife No. 3429. Died about 1872. Fourth marriage ; first to Wife No. 3427 ; second to Wife No. 3428 ; third to Wife No, 3748. Separated. Sister of Husb, No, 3093. Sister of Husb. No. 1781. Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 3366. Uncle of Husb. No, 3365. Died 1887. Deserted his vrife. Dead. Not deaf. Dead. Not at school. Sister of Husb. No. 1976 and Wife No. 3922 . Not deaf. Brother of Wife No. 3493. Sister of Husb. No. 983, Husb, No, 930. 416 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiaoes. 3442 3443 1890 1890 No. of Children. 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3460 3451 3452 3453 3454 3465 3456 3467 3468 8469 3460 1890 1892 1889 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 1890 1866 1889 1886 3461 8462 3463 3464 1890 1894 1890 1890 1894 1890 1890 1894 1893 1890 1868 1882 1888 1871 1876 1887 1887 1882 1840 1884 Pabtnebs tr Habbiage. (Husband (Wife . (Husband twite. fHusband I, Wife /Husband (Wife (Husband tWife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife ( Husband (Wife.... (Husband \Wife . . . (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife. .. j Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife 1837 1846 1837 1848 1832 1833 1868 1866 1861 1861 (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife.... ( Husband (wife (Husband (Wife (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife.... 1861 1861 1863 1864 1852 1868 1832 1833 1852 1858 1862 1862 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded,] 1834 1846 1868 1864 1860 1853 1857 1868 1813 1814 1869 1862 1860 1868 1832 1847 1844 1860 Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisten nor children,] Aunt Niece and nephew. Nephew (Hush. No, 2776) ; 2 conBim (Husb, No. 3316 and Husb. No. 3317) ■ 7 second cousins (including Husb' No. 3314, Wife No. 2197, Wife So' 3485, Wife No. 3668, Husb. No. 3316) • third cousin, ' Nephew Parents (No. 2268). 2 cousins Cousin (Husb, No. 339) . Nephew , 2 cousins (including Wife No. A cousin 1 grand-uncle ; 3 grand-aunts,. Father (Husb, No, 3688); grandfathe (Husb. No. 3690), '. Tabular Statement of Marriages. All Fabthekb in Marbiage. {I {I r; {I m ABBigned cause of deafness. Scarlet fever. . m • B : A B i\ B B 2 [l B B Scarlet fever. . . Disease in ear. . Scarlet fever. . Cold in head. . Spinal meningitis Spotted fever. .. Fever Srysipelaa. Cramp in the head. Measles and whooping c'h. Scarlet fever. . . . . Typhoid fever... Typhoid fever. . Typhoid fever.. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. . School for the deaf where educated. N. Y., N. Y.. N. Y.. N. Y.. Ohio. . Ohio.. Dublin . Ohio Mo. &0.N. Y., Mo Ohio. Ohio. Ohio. . Ohio. Hamburg Riehen (Swit- zerland). Mich. &C0II... Mich Hartford . Hartford . Ohio., Ind... Ohio.. Ohio.. Ky. Ky. Hartford . Hartford . Ohio. . Ohio.. Spotted fever Cong'n of brain.. Diphtheria Brain fever . . Spinal fever. Ohio, . Ohio. N. T N, Y. & 0. N, Y. Pa.... Ohio. N.C. N. C. Ohio.. Va... Ohio. Ohio. N. Y., Ind, . , Neb. Neb. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3443. Sister of Husb. No. 1490, Died 1876. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3442. Brother of Wife No. 650, Wife No. 3792. Died 1874, Sister of Huab. No. 1451. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 1447. Second marriage ; Ist to Husb. No. 1760. Brother of Husb. No. 3426. Died 1892, Sister of Husb. No. 2249, Died 1876. Sister of Husb. No. 1688. Died 1879. First marriage ; second to Wife No, 3453. Died 1886. Second marriage ; 1st to Wife No, 3452, Parents cousins. Brother of Husb. No, 3786. Brother of Husb, No. 3682, Husb, No. 3683. Parents second cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 3686. Parents cousins. Parents first cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 698, Husb. No. 699, Husb No. 700, Wife No. 832. 418 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3476 34T6 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 Marriages. 1890 1891 1890 1891 1890 1889 1890 1891 1891 1893 1890 1894 1891 No. of Children. 1890 3486 3487 1891'1891 18901870 1890 1861 1890 18901879 1890' 1893 "r Partners in Marriage. (Husband Iwife.... (Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wile .... (Husband (Wife. ( Husband (Wife .... ( Husband 1 Wife .... (Husband \Wife . (Husb . (Wife . . . (Husband (Wife... (Husband (Wife .... j Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife.... (Husb . (Wife... (Husband (Wife . . . (Husband (Wife.. . (Husband XWife.... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband (Wife .... /Husband (Wife .. Husband LWif e .... (Husband (Wife (Husband XWife.... 1838 1842 1845 1845 1811 1811 1863 1869 1850 1860 1830 1869 1867 1864 1866 1868 1863 1866 1R41 1852 1836 1842 1849 1866 1860 1866 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Mother (Wife No. 606); uncle (Husb, No. 3229) ; cousin ; great. uncle (Hu6b No. 4083). 2 second cousins (Husb. No. 3792, Husb. No. 3806). Cousin Parents (No. 3700) ; great-grandfatbcr (Husb. No. 607) ; grandmotier {Wife No. 3696) ; 2 uncles (Husb. No. 3698, Husb. No. 1723) ; gra' d-uncle (Husb. No. 611) ; cousins iWife Bo. 4178, Husb. No 3697, Husb. No, 614). Great-aunt. . Father (Husb. No. 1170)., Parents (No. 3316) ; 2 uncles (Husb. Vo. , 3317 is one) ; aunt ; 2 cousins (Htisb. ■ No. 3316 is one) ; 3 second cousins (Wife No. 650, Wife No, 3792, Husb. No, 3444) ; nephew ; fourth cousiJi (Husb. No. 2775). * When the body of the work was printed I liif1h"-"''"»~--— '-*'■"». t.lin n i ld of this marriage CO ale \ another deaf cEliairas bSStt 'bOM Xl^jthe couple. Bott j . Tabular Statem.ent of MarriagbS. 419 Paetners in Marriage. 3470 8471 3472 3473 3474 3476 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 348'2 {'I Aseigned cause of deafness. Canker rash. Illness Spotted fever Gather'ginhead. Measles Fever Cong'n of brain. Spotted fever... ^ Inflammation . . . 10 Gradual decay.. . Whooping cough. Scarlet fever. . Brain fever. . . Spinal menin gitis Scarlet fever.. Sickness Dropsy of brain. Measles Measlps A fall. r B School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . Hartford . N. y. N. Y.. Hartford . Hartford . N. y. Pa.... Ind . Ky. Wis. & College. Ind. m... Kendall & OoU Clarke Ind. & Coll. Miss Wis. & Ind . Wis Miss. Va... Dead. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2520. 'Not born deaf. ' Second marriage. Sister of Husb. No. 3525, Husb. No. 3526 Sisterof WlIeNo. 420. Died 1889. Divorced 1894. Sister of Husb. No. 1380 and Wile No. 2262. First marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 3482. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Dead. Ill Second marriage ; first to Wife No 3481. Parents cousins. Ill m... Ind 111.... Ohio. . L 6 j Spinalmeuiugitis i 1 I Measles I 8 Meningitis.' Clarke & Coll.. Horace Mann. 1 j Spotted fever j Hartford . Brother of Husb. No. 3484. Brother of Husb No. 3483 Died 1890. Died 1889. Brother of Wife No. 2197, Wife No. 3658, Husb. No, 3314. Sister of Wife No. 1285, Not deaf. r^r.A +v,hand (.Wife .... /Husband (Wife .... /Husb.. (Wife . . . /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband tWJfe .... / Husband I Wife... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband \Wife.... /Husband \Wife.... 1850 1844 1867 1826 1825 1834 1868 1866 1863 1866 1866 1871 1863 1870 1865 1871 1869 1868 1870 isei 1852 1869 1861 1849 1851 1849 1867 1866 1860 1847 1869 1786 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded,] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Nephew. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 421 Partners in Marriage. (Inf. (Inl t B {I Assigned cause of deafness. Measles. . Fits Typhoid fever. . Brain and inter- mittent fever. Father's cruelty. Father's cruelty, Scalds on the head Scarlet fever. . Fall on head.. Brain fever... Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever and diphtheria. Spinal meningitis Typhoid fever . . , Oerebro-sp. men, Spotted fever. .. 3601 3502 3603 ' 3501 3506 3606 3507 3608 3509 3510 3511 3512 8613 {I { Scarlet fever Spinal meniugitis Rheumatic fever School for the deaf where educated. Mich, h Kane. Mo Switzerland . . Marienburg Le Couteulx . . Le Couteulx . . Ohio St. Joseph's & Ohio. N. Y.Imp'd.... Hartford Cal. Cal. Mo . Mo. N. Y. & N. Y. Improved. O. N. Y W. N. Y Ger'y&N. Y.7 Ohio Scarlet fever. . Meningitis. . Afall Gathering in ei Scarlet fever. . Meningitis Scarlet fever. . Ky. lU. & la. Ill 111. & la. Ill N. Y.. . N. Y.7.. College . Miss Hartford . Hartford . Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3493. Died 1891. Second marriage : first to Wife No. 3492. Died 1891. Sister of Husb. No. 3439. Sister of Wife No. 1363. Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1440, Second mari'iage ; first to Wife No. 3320. Not deaf. Separated. Sister of Husb. No. 2699. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3608. Divorced. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3507, First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3756. Dead. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3513. Died 1868. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 8512. Died 1868. Not deaf. 422 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Kabbiaoes. Paetnees in Maeexage. 1 1 a a o i 1890 1890 1890 1S90 1838 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1893 1889 1889 1892 1890 1892 1889 1892 1894 1890 1892 i a •s s OS No. of Children. ■s u 1799 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Eelatives. : '^ ID O 1 3 2 i 6i .g i 3 p p 2 3 o B 7 1 2 bo a o P p [Not including brothers and siaiere ' nor children.] 3614 (■Husband {Wife.... 5 1 — i TJncle (probably Husb. No. 3616)/- 6 ' cousins (including Wife No. 2658).' 3515 ("Husband Iwif e .... (Husband \Wife.... 1799 1809 7 4 8 2 I 1 5 3 7 — TJncle (probably Husb. No. 3516)- 6 cousins (including Wife No. 2658) ' Niece (AVife No. 2839) „.,. " Nephew (Husb. No. 35U) ; niece 3516 7 6 1 - 3517 (Husband tWife 8 1 7 - Nephew (Husb. No. 3514) ; niepp. 3518 (Husband twife... (Husband \Wife.... (Husband (Wife .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twjfe.... (Husband twife .... 1 Husband \wite... 1857 1840 1840 1859 1810 1847 1855 1855 1857 1845 1 2 4 11 3 11 6 11 10 6 1 3 9 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 10 1 10 4 10 7 5 1 ;£. 3619 3520 3521 3622 3523 1875 1873 1880 1886 1879 4 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 2 2 1 Uncle (Husb. No. 1297) ; 2 couBins (in- ' eluding Wife No. 2682). Cousin ^- 3624 2 7 - a5'>5 2 second cousins (Husb. No. 3792, Husb, ■ No. 3806). 362fi ("Husband {wife.... 1833 3 3 2 second cousins (Husb. No. 3792, Huab, ■ -:. No. 3806). 1891 1 6 - 6 1 3527 (Husband t'Wife .... t'Wife .... (Hiisband \Wife.. . } Husband \-Wite .. 1858 1864 1 1 3528 1858 1671 1 1 5 4 - 3529 3530 1890 2 6 - 6 2 5 3 _ Father (Husb. No. 196) ■ . (Husband '("Wife .... 1 4 1 2 3532 (Husband ) Wife 1864 1533 (Husband ("Wite . . . 1849 1 1891 1892 787 3534 (Husband t'Wife . . . 1 THusband [wife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband J Wiffi 1871 1873 1858 1866 1852 1 2 1 2 8 2 4 3535 1 4 - "C 3536 3537 \> Tabular Statement of Marriages. 423 >' *]■ Partnebb in Mahkiag'b:. 3514 \'- Assigned cause of deafness. Spotted fever ^"2 Scarlet fever, , 3519 3520 13< 3531 3532 v.. i 2 3537 ^>i (Inf. Sickness, . Catarrh . Catarrh . Catarrh Spotted fever Typ. & bilious f 'r Influenza Spotted fever Fits, Pneumonia... Scarlet fever. " Part of hickory nut lodged in throat." Scarlet fever Measles. , Kisings in head.. School for the deaf where educated. Hartford & Canajoharie. Hartford & Canajoharie. Hartford La.. La.. Ind,, Ind... Ind. Ind.. Ind. Ind. Hartford . Hartford . Mo No. N. Y,, Germany ? . la N.y Tenn. Mo..., W. N. T.. N, C. N. C. Texas . Bemarks. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3515. Bled 1859, Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3514. Died 18,">9. First marriage ; second to Wife No, 3517, Not deaf. Mother of Wife No 2658, Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3516. 1st marriage ; 2d to Wife No. 3521 ; 3d to Wife No. 3622. Pareuts cousins. Died 187-. 2d marriage ; Ist to Wife No, 3520 ; 3d to Wife No, 3622. Sister of Huab. No, 2733. Dead. 3d marriage ; 1st to Wife No. 3520 ; 2d to Wife No. 3621. Sister of Husb, No. 2399. Brother of Wife No. 3472, Husb. No. 3526. Brother of Husb. No, 3526, Wife No. 3472, Not deaf. Not deaf. Separated. Parents cousins. Sister of Husb. No. 970. Not deaf. Divorced 1894. Second marriage; first to HuBb, No. 2620; third to Husb. No. 1226. Brother of Wife No. 3146. Not deaf. 424 Tabular Statement of Marriageit. Makeiageb. Partners in Marriage. i a I 1 § 1 o 1890 1890 1892 1889 1891 1891 1891 1891 1892 1891 1893 1890 1893 1893 1892 1892 1890 «1 I 1 No. of Cmaren. 3 o 1 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Eelatlves. [Not including brothers and nor children.] ■3 I i a a u § M o a M a ■3 I "i ?3 g d o a M sisters. 3538 3539 - jHvsiband twife .... (Husband tWife .... (Husband i869 1 3 — i856 1827 6 1 3 1 3 - Aunts ■mw 1889 1891 1879 1891 1887 1892 1891 1893 1887 i 1 2 4 2 1 twife (Husband' twife...!.... 1 1 3542 3543 3644 ( Husband 1 Wife. .... (Husbaijd \Wife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband \Wife.... fHusband (.Wife.... (Husband tWite .... (Husband twjfe .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband twite .... (Huabaud \Wife ... 1867 1868 1866 1857 1856 1864 1856 1861 1867 1867 1867 1860 1871 1871 1857 1869 1859 1852 1840 1836 1866 1862 1R38 1838 3 3 10 10 8 1 2 3 5 1 7 4 4 1 8 5 1 2 1 1 3 5 1 6 8 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 2 9 8 7 3545 1 1 4 — 3546 3647 3548 6 3 1 7 4 2 aunts (Wife No. 2434, Wife 1 uncle (Husb, No. 3886) (Wife No. 363). Parents (No. 3561) No. 29); COIIBiD 1867 1887 4 1 3 8 3 9 1 1 2 4 3 3 2 1 3 6 3 9 2 1 _ 1 1 3661 1 4 - Great-uncle 3553 1 7 3564 3655 3556 189o'l872 [ (Husband (Wife .... {Husband twife .... (Husband Iwife.... (Husband twite .... r Husband Wife 1847 1846 4 7 2 2 2 5 - Niece (Wife No. 1179) 1894 1892 1892 1891 1894 1890 1890 1874 1890 1813 1862 1866 1886 1856 1858 7 2 7 2 2 6 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 1 6 - 3567 3558 1 5 - 3569 3660 j Husband t Wife .... 1846 1 1 3561 3562 (Husband tWife.... (Husband tWife.... 1846 1852 1808 1806 1 16 8 8 1 3 1 1 6 8 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 425 Partners in Marriage. 35M 3S47 3651 9552 3SS6 {4 y% {I {i Assigned cause of deafness. Cerebi'o-sp. men, Scarlet fever Brain fever. .. Scarlet fever. , Earache ?. . Scarlet fever. . Brain fever... Smallpox. Spinal meningitis Brain fever Spotted fever.. School for the deaf where educated. "W. N. Y... N. Y.. N. y. Minn. Ohio. . Ga.. Ga., Pa N.y.'imp'd.' N.T. K. Y Cal.. Cal. 0. N. Y.. C. N. Y... Miss. Scarlet fever. . Sickness Brain fever Spotted lever.. Brain fever Fall & inflam. of brain. I Spotted fever.... Spotted fever..,. Ind. Ind. K. Y.. N. Y., Hartford . Hartford . 111.... 111. . . . N. C. Ind.. Ohio. , Hartford. . N. Y. N. Y.. Pa. Hartford . Hartford . Bemarks. Not deaf. Dead, Mo, & Eans Kane, & la, . Sister of Husb. No. 1309, Sister of Husb. No, 3636. Mother of Husb, No. 3548. Sister of "Wife No. 3626, Wife No. 4091, Husb, No. 131. Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 1179. First marriage ; second to Husb No. 3973. Not deaf. Died 1892. Died 1892. Not deaf. Divorced. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3561. Not deaf. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 8560, Sister of Husb. No, 2561. First marriage ; second to Wife No, 3563. Dead. 426 Tabular Statement of Marriages. M 3563 3564 3B65 3566 3567 3568 8569 3670 3671 3572 3573 3574 3576 3676 3577 3578 3579 3680 3681 3582 3583 3584 3586 3686 3587 3688 g o .9 o (U "el P 1890 1891 1893 1890 1892 1892 1890 1890 1891 1894 1889 1891 1890 1890 1892 1892 1890 1891 1889 1893 1889 1889 1890 1889 1889 1890 1893 1881 91-2 1893 1889 1890 1860 1860 No. of Children. 1866 1886 1 18o4 1 1873 Pabtnebs in Maebiage. (Husband IWife... (Husband tWife .... (Husband tWife .... ( Husband t Wife .... (Husband \ Wife .... (Husband iWife .... (Husband tWife... (Husband IWife... (Husband IWife .... 1860 1860 186: 1869 (Husband tWife .... (Husband t Wife .... (Husband \Wile (Husband (Wife.... (Husband ("Wife.. . /Hu.'^band (Wife ( Husband ( Wife (Husband (Wife .... (Husband (Wife (Husband \Wite.... (Husband \Wife .... (HusbaTid (Wife .... ( Husband (Wife.... (Husband (Wife .... ( Husband ( Wile .... (Husband (Wife .... ("Husband 1868 1863 1860 1868 1860 1862 1825 1827 1824 1825 1858 1852 1845 1845 1800 1817 1861 1850 1854 1862 1846 1849 1847 1846 1857 1856 1826 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] 2 uncles and 2 half-sisters of fatlier. . Cousin (Hiisb. No. 2 remote relatives ; 1 niece (Wife No 3214). Aunt • Tabular Statement of Marriages. 427 Fabtnbbs in Mabbiage. 3564 {I Aesigned cause ot deafneBB. Spotted fever Infiam. of brain. Spotted fever. j \y, I Meningitis , , {: ( B5 1 B5 3577 {I {:::: jlnf. (inf. {I i: Typhoid fever.. . Brain fever. . . Scarlet fever. . Spotted fever. Spinal meningitis Fits Gathering in the head. Cold. Cold Scrof gatherings in head & ears. Scarlet fever Inflam. of brain Brain fever. Brain fever.. Meaales. A cold... School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . N. Y.. N. T. Mich. , m... Ind.... Texas. . Ky. Ky. N. Y. N.Y.. W.Pa.. W. Pa . N. Y.. N. Y. Hartford. . Hartford . Mo. Mo. N.Y,. N. Y.. Minn. Minn, Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Brain fever and measles. A fan. Hartford . Hartford . N. Y.. Ind. Ind., Hartford . Hartford . N.Y. N. Y., Hartford . Hartford . Remarks. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3562. Sister of Wife No. 2037. Not deaf. Parents second cousins. Brother of Wife No. 2055. Not at school. Not deaf. Died 1892. Died 1892. Parents cousins. Brother of Wife No. 3673. Dead. Sister of Wife No. 610 and Wife No. 840. Dead. Separated. Died 1893. Not deaf. Died 1866. Sister of Wife No. 1566, Wife No. 2231, Husb. No. 1672. Mother of Husb. 3337. Brother of Wife No. 428 Tabular Statement of Mari'iages. 3689 3590 3591 3592 3693 3594 3396 3696 3697 3698 3699 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 Q 1891 1890 1890 1890 1894 1892 1892 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 1892 1894 1891 1893 1892 1894 1890 a o (D C3 Q 1891 1879 1887 1891 1891 1890 1880 1882 1860 1893 1890 1890 No. of CMldren. 1893 3613 1890,1875 3614 1890; 1885 Partners in Mabeiage. 2 2 I — (Husband \Wife . ( Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife /Husband twite. /Husband tWife /Husband (Wife /Husband \Wife /Husband (Wife..., /Husband (Wife.... /Husband I Wife .... /Husband twife.... jSusband (Wife .... /Husband (Wile /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife 1862 1867 1845 1841 1848 1860 1862 1864 1861 1860 1867 1863 1862 1863 1869 1864 1830 1864 1863 1867 1853 1857 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife... /Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife..., /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband (Wife.... /Husband twife.. jSiisband Iwife.... 1863 1872 1858 1861 /Husband tWife.... / Husband \Wife.... 1810 1816 1862 1861 1806 1818 1858 1871 1860 1868 1859 1869 1866 1869 1860 1861 Deaf Eelatives. [Not including brothers and nor children.] 7 relatives . Cousin Second cousin. 2 third cousins . Uncle (Husb. No. 262) ; 3 aunts (Wife; No. 28 1 9, Wife No . 770, Wife No. 1531);' grandmother ; cousin. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 429 Paktnees in Marriage. ■s < Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. Parents second cousins.' Sister of "Wife No. 3664. Brother of Husb. No. 3411, Wife No. 33. Second marriage ; first to Husb, No 3597. Died 1884. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 3596 Not deaf. First marriage ; second to Wife No. 3604. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3603. Died 1877. Parents second cousins. Brother of Husb. No. 3360. Brother of Husb. No. 3361. Not deaf. Dead. First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 4139 No. 2487. Not deaf. \ \ K C Summer comp't.. Scarlet fever Brain fever N. C v\ [1 {I u {1 Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Ohio Whooping cough. Spotted fever Cong'n of brain. . Brain fever Spotted fever. .. Fever. Ohio Ind Ind Wis "Wis Hartford Hartford Hartford Hartford Pa. & College. . Pa Hartf'd&CoU. Kendall........ Hartford Mo Scarlet fever Spotted fever... Scarlet fever.... Spotted fever — Rising in head. . . Mich Sickness Mich i-B- C. N. Y C.N. Y C. N.Y C. JS.Y N. T Died 1892. {■b Sickness Died 1892. Afall Le Couteulx . . . Hartford N Y \i ( Mo 1 B Mo ' ( Neb 1... Brain fever Neb \l C.N. Y Le Couteulx... Neb w Neb 1 1M Mich . . Sickness.... Mich Cal {b ( 1 B la Sister of Husb {^ W. Va 430 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. Pabtnebb in Maeeiage. M 3616 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632 3633 3634 3636 3636 3637 3638 3639 3640 PI 18B3 1890 1890 1890 1893 1890 189 J 1892 1892 1889 1893 1891 1892 1892 1893 1890 1890 1891 1890 1890 1890 1893 1890 1890 1891 1890 n 1888 1887 1834 1886 1892 1886 1869 1892 1860 1866 1890 No. of Children. /Husband tWife .... (Husband (.Wife .... (Husband \Wife .... (Husband ("Wife , . . (Husb . (Wife . . . (Husband IWife . (Husband \Wife .... jRusband tWife.... (Husband t Wife .... jHtt^band IWile . . . (Husband \Wife .... (Husband \Wif6.. . (Husband XWiie .... (Husband ■(Wife. .. ( Husband 1 Wi/e .... (Husband XWi/e.... (Husband \Wife.... ( Husband ( Wife .... (Husband t Wife .... (Husband twile.... (Husband IWite. ( Husband Iwue. (Husband \ Wife . . . (Husband tWife . (Husband tWife . . . (Husband IWife 1860 1867 1794 1810 1861 1861 1831 1823 1869 1863 1866 1866 1854 1861 1864 1861 1862 1868 1820 1828 1860 1861 1837 1848 1869 1871 1830 1826 1838 1840 1869 1867 Brotbers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Relatives. [Not including brothers and nor children,] 3 second cousins. Cousin ; 1 second cousin. . Cousin Great-grandfather. . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 431 Partners in Marriage. 1 I ffi ■s Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. Remarks. {I {1 {I {'^ I.... Spotted fever Spotted fever Ind 3616 Ind Hartford N. Y Died 1862 ? 9616 3617 3618 Biphtlieria Fall from wagon. Scarlet fever N.Y. &C. N.Y. 0. N. Y Hartford Hartford Sister of Husb. No. 1338, Wife No 3880. a«ist { England {11 {I {1 1.... mu Scarlet fever. ... Typhoid fever. . . Scarlet fever Mo ma Mo 3622 Ohio Not deaf. 3624 {- {i {1 {^ {1 Minn Not deaf. Not deaf. Afall N. Y 3626 Meningitis Spotted fever. . Spotted fever Typhoid fever... Scarlet fever ■Wis,,IIl.,Kan3. & Tex. Ill lU Sister of Wife No 4091, Wife No. 3553, and Husb. No. 131. 8627 Ind Brother of Wife No 1003 Ill Second marriage ; first to Husb. No. 1359. 3628 Wis t 3629 3630 1 {- ( ' Not deaf. Not deaf. 3632 3633 3634 i- 1- U Ulcers in head... Spotted fever.... Spotted fever. . . . Scarlet fever Ulcers in head... Hartford Hartford Ind First marriage ; second to Husb. No. 2242. Not deaf. Died ISal. Died 1890. CoUege Pa Not deaf. 3635 Hartford Hartford Ind S636 3637 Spotted or brain fever. Scarlet fever Scarlet fever. Brother of Wife No. 3550. Ky. & Ind N". Y Brother of Wife No 3043. N. Y 3638 Inflam. in head.. Ohio 3639 3640 Ill Meningitis HI Ky m Meningitis Ky 432 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiaoes. M 3641 3612 3643 3644 3616 3616 3647 3648 3649 3660 3661 3652 3653 3664 3666 3666 3662 3663 3684 1890 1891 1890 1888 1890 1890 1892 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1894 1890 1390 1891 1892 11889 )1891 I 1890 . 1891 . 1891 . 1892 . 1889 1890 1884 1890 1890 1885 No. of Children. Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. (Husband \«4/e.... (Husband 1 Wife . . . 1861 1869 /Husband t W'ife .... (Husband 1 Wife .... 1848 1868 (Husband (Wife . . . (Husband \Wife. (Husband 1 Wife . (Husband \Wife . 1838 1826 (Husband \ Wife . (Husband Iwife. (Husband \Wife. (Husband \ Wife . 1857 1859 1869 1861 (Husband 1 Wife . (Husband \Wife. (Husband 1 Wife . (Husband \Wife . (Husband \Wife. (Husband (Wife. (Husband (Wife . ( Husband \Wife . . . f Husband (wife . ("Husband Iwife . (Husband (Wife. (Husband 1 Wife . I860 1864 1868 1868 1868 1867 1857 1868 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] 1861 1866 1849 1864 1860 1853 1850 1863 1866 1868 1859 1867 Deaf Kelatives. [Not including brothers and Bistera nor children,] 3 cousins . Cousin . Cousin . Parents (No. 3417) : uncle (Husb. No" 2726) ; 1 aunt (Wife No. 1028) ; I cousins. 3 third cousins . Parents (No. 3316) ; 2 uncles (Husb. N(, 3317 is one) ; aunt ; 2 cousins (HmJ No. 3316 is one) ; nephew ; 3 seooB cousins (Wife No. 660, Wife No. 37» Husb. No. 3444) ; fourth cousin (HusJ No. 2776). Cousin ; 6 nieces. . Cousin Cousin., Tabular Statement of Marriages. 433 Pabtnebs in Mahbiage. I 1 o s. < Assigned cause of deafness. School for the deaf where educated. {- "'~'=^ i Pa * {^ {^ {' Scarlet fever Whooping cough. Md Mo { {b {'I [^ [l {'- 1 la Scarlet fever Va Va Ohio Ohio Ohio Ohio Ga .... Hartford N. Y { 1 Scarlet fever Ib Colo Scarlet fever Meningitis m. Ill ni.... m.. {? {1 {:. {I (Inf. Scarlet fever Spotted fever Spotted fever Pa Ohio. . . Ohio Ohio Fits Ind Scrofula Ind.. Ind Ind A cold Hartford Hartford Sores in head Kemarks. Brother of Wife No. 4463. 2869. Sister of Wife Sister of Husb. No. 663. Dead. Not deaf. Died 1883. Brother of Husb. No. 3651. Sister of Wife No. 2869. Brother of Husb. No. 3650. Second marriage ; lii'st to Husb. No. No. 8650. Died 1889. Not deaf. Died 1834. Not at school. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3757. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 3296. Died 1889. Sister of Husb. No. 3314, Wife No. 2197, Husb. No. 3485. Brother of Husb. No. 3661. Died 1890. First marriage; second to Wife No. 3662. Brother of Husb. No. 3660. Dead. Second marriage ; first to Wife No. 3661. Brother of Husb. No. 3660. Brother of Wife No. 476. Sister of Wife No. 3592. Second maii-iage ; first to Hnsb. No. 4004. 434 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabkiages. 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672 3673 3674 3676 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681 8682 3683 3684 3685 3686 a o a o o o > 1890 . i 1891 1 1890 . 1890 1891 1890 1890 1891 1890 1890 1889 1888 . 1894 1892 1891 1892 1891 1890 1890 1891 . 1892 . 1892 1 1867 1887 1888 1887 1874 1892 1868 1873 )1890 No. of Children. Pabtnebb in Mabkiage. /Husband 1 Wile . /Husband (Wife . (Husband \Wife. (Husband \Wife. (Husband (Wife . /Husband ITTlfe /Husband \Wife. /Husband \Wife. /Husband (Wife /Husb . . (Wife.... /Husband \Wife. {Husband Wife. /Husband (Wife . /Husband \Wife. / Husband \ Wife . . . /Husband (Wife .... / Husband \ Wife .... /Husband (Wife..., / Husband (Wife . /Husband (Wife /Husb . \Wife ... {Husband Wife. "Husband LWife .... /Husband \Wife.... 1862 1865 1822 1822 1866 1846 1862 1860 1846 1839 1860 1861 1862 1867 1858 1860 1849 1866 1861 1872 1862 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] sev. sev. Deaf Belatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Nephew (Husb. No. 2524) ; niece.... 'I Nephew (Husb. No. 2624) ; niece.....!! '^ Second cousin ', Cousin . Cousin . Grand-uncle; 3 grand-aunts.. Grand-uncle ; 3 grand-aunts. . Mother (Wife No. 3T1); uncle; aunt... , Father (Husb. No. 3688) ; grandfather , (Husb. No. 3690). Father (Husb. No. 3879); grandfather ^ Husb. No. 3380) ; grand-uncle (Husb. No. 3377); grand-aunt(WifeNo.l395); uncle ; second cousins (including Wife No. 166, Wife No. 2465, Wife No. 3116, Husb. No. 3378, Wife No. 4333) ; three third cousins. Father (Husb. No. 3690) . . Second cousin (Husb, No. Tabular Statement of Marriages. 435 Partners in Maeeiage. (154 {.I {..^. {^ B E 3676 3677 3679 {::: {^ {-■ {•5 {I {I tChl, 3686 3687. L 4 Assigned cause of deafness. Spinal disease . . Meningitis Dropsy in tead.. Dropsy in liead. Meningitis Gathering in head Cerehro-sp. men Breaking through ice. Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. Scarlet fever, . Scarlet fever. . {- School for the deaf where educated. N. C. N. C. lU. . . . Kans . Ga.. Ga. Ind.. 111.... N. Y.. Mo. 111.. Ohio.. Eaus . W. Pa., n\, St. Louis Day, Mo. W. P? W. Pa. Pa N. Y. N. Y.. Mo. Mo. N. C .. N. C... N. C. N.O.. N. 0., Ind. . . Ohio.. Ohio.. Ind. . Ind. Brother of Wife No. 2523 .Sister of Hush. No. 262S. First marria isei i i 1 third cousin 4413 4414 \Wife.... /Husb.. 1862 '1 2 5 2uncles; 2 aunts twife .... / Husband IWife.... /Husband (Wife .... /Husband twife .... (Husband \Wtfe .... (Husband (Wife .... (Husba/iid twife.... (Husband twite .... (Hxi^band (Wife.... (Husband twife .... /Husb.. i«6V isM i836 i846 V 1 it 1 1 1 i 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 2 uncles ; 2 aunts 4415 1? 441(i 2 - 2 - 4417 3 Aunt isBl 1 1 isei 1 1 4421 4422 4423 3 - 3 - 1869 6 i 4 7 1 6 1856 1 1 4424 1863 3 1 2 4425 3 - 3 - (Wife .... (Husband (Wife.... /Husb.. 1S61 3 1 2 Mother (Wife No. 738) 1852 6 2 4 twife.... (Husband (Wife.... (Husband (Wife /Husband (Wife (Huabatxd twif e .... /Husb.. 1861 3 3 1851 2 2 4428 4429 1867 1 1 1837 1 1 4430 4431 - - - - 1858 3 1 2 \Wlfe .... /Htislcmd \Wif e .... (Husband twife.... /jffMSfiand (Wife .... / Husband I Wife .... 1864 1 1 sev. - all - 1867 1 1 '* One relation " 4433 1826 1 1 4434 44S5 1866 6 i 5 ~ 1863 i 1 1 Tabular Statement of Marriages. 495 Pabtnebs tjs Mabbiage. » 4410 4411 4412 4413 41U 4416 4416 4417 4418 4419 4420 4421 4422 4423 4424 4425 4426 4427 4428 1429 4430 4431 4432 4433 4434 4435 {i {i (b {■b {¥ {-9 {i { i>i {1 {•io li Unf {1 Assigned cause ot deafness. Cold when cut- ting teeth. Iflanunatxon. Brain fever.. Scarlet fever. . AfaU Scarlet fever. . Disease of nerve . Scrofula Inflam. of brain. Scarlet fever. . Pever Smallpox Inflam. in head. Injury to head. . Sickness School for the deaf where educated. Hartford . . la Oregon, Neb., & Kans. Oregon, Neb., & Xans. Ind. Mich W. Va . . . ni w. N. y.. Whipple'E Cal S. W. N. T. Mich Mich. Ind. . . Ind. . . Mich. , Horace Mann. N.T. Imp'd... lU Cal Texas Not deaf. Sister of Husb. No. 4308. Not deaf. Not deaf. Separated. Sister of "Wife No. 44U. Separated. Sister of Wife No. 4413. Parents cousins. Sister of Wife No, 2821. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Parents third couBins. Not- deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Divorced . Not deaf. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Not deaf. Divorced. Not deaf. 496 Tabular Statement of Marriages. MabbiageS. Pabtnebs in Mabbiage. 1 1 o 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 1890 i a o 1 No. of Ohildren. 1 l_ Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Belatives. i 60 i o 1 1 f M o 1= [Not including brothers and sisters nor cMIdren,] 4436 4437 (Huxiband. twife.... (Husb . . - - - - 1858 1 twife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife . . . (Husband tWife .... (HuBb . . 1851 7 6 — 443R 4439 4440 i 1867 3 2 4441 i 4442 4448 4444 i 1820 1 Mother (Wife No. 2153) ; uncle tWife .... (Husband twite .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife.... (Husband twife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband tWife..., (Husband tWife .... (Husband twife .... (Husband twite .... (HusbanAl twife.... (Hiisband twife,... ( Husband t Wife .... (Husband twife .... ( Husband twife.... (Husband twife.... (Husband twife.... (Husband tWif e .... 1863 6 5 4445 4446 4447 i 1864 6 4 " 1859 1 444R 1846 i 4449 - 2 1844 i 1855 1 4460 1 - 1 1 4461 1862 issG 1 1 1 1859 1 1842 2 1864 1868 iseo 1 1 1 1 2 1 - 1 . 446'i 1 — 1865 5 4 1815 1 1861 1 1 1 4dm Tabular Statement of Marriages. 497 Partneus in Maehiage. 0! 4436 4437 443S 4439 4440 4441 4442 4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4448 4449 4460 4451 4452 4453 4454 4456 4456 4457 4468 4469 4460 4461 {inl AsBigned cause of deafness. Polypus. Gathering in liead Rising in head... "Insect entering eai'." {i U« la Scarlet fever, . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. . Scarlet fever. Sickness . Brain fever. Meningitis . Spotted fever . School for the deaf where educated. Cal. Mich . N. C. N. Y,. N. 0.. Mich Hartford . N. y Ill W. N. Y la lU Remarks. Not deaf. Not deaf. Dead. Not deaf. Parents second cousins. 111.. N. C. 111.... Mich.. N. Y. & N. Y. Impr'd. Ala Clarke. 111. 8. C Ill Hartford . m Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. Parents cousins. Not deaf. Not deaf. Divorced. Not deaf. Sister of Wife No. 2641. Not deaf. Dead. Not deaf. Not deaf. Not deaf. 498 Tabular Statement of Marriages. Mabbiages. 4462 4463 4464 1890 . 1890 . 1890 . 4466 1890 , I 4466'1890 . 4467 4468 4469 4470 4471 1890 . 1890 . 1890 . 1890 . 1890 . No. of Children. 'e3 O % 1 H p w ~ ^'" Pabtnees in Mabbiage. \ Husband \Wiie . ( Husband I Wife . (Husbcmd tWife. /Husband tWife . (Husband \Wife .... jHiisband tWife. ^Husband iWife . J Husband (Wife . . . {Husband twife... (Husb . tWif e . . . X 1864 1840 is69 i833 1866 1869 1858 isis 1861 Brothers and Sisters. [Including Per- son recorded.] Deaf Eelatives. [Not including brothers and sisters nor children.] Aunt partially deaf . Tabular Statement of Marriages. 499 1 s m% am 4466 4167 446S 4469 4470 4471 Partners in Marriage. 1 O 1 ABsigued cause of deafness. School for the deaf where edncated. Remarks. Ill Not deaf. Mo Sister of Husb. No. 3645. i B Mo Not deaf. i 8 i 2 Ind Diphtheria Scarlet fever Meningitis SO Not deaf. Oal Not deaf. Ga Not deaf. i 2 Brain fever iiioh Sister of Husb. No. 4177. Ill Not deaf. i B Dead. APPENDIX B. BIBLIOGRAPHY.* AcKEEs, B. St. John. " Deaf not Dumb," London, 1876, p. 7. ■ " The German System," in "Proceedings of the Conference of Headmasters of Institutions for the Deaf and Dumb," London, 1887, p. 51. " Some Problems in the Study of Deaf-Mutism," in "Quarterly Review of Deaf-Mute Education," London, 1898, Vol. V, pp. 13, 14. Alopaetjs, C. H. " Notizeu aus Finland," in " Organ der Taubstummen- und Blindenanstalten in Deutsehland," Friedberg, 1874, p. 138. Andeeson, T. Mo., M. D. "Hereditary Deaf-Mutism," in "Medical Times and Gazette," London, 1863, Vol. II, p. 247. Anonymous. 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" Retirement of Mr. Clerc," in "American An- nals of the Deaf," Hartford, 1858, Vol. X, p. 181. Powell, John W., LL. D. " Discussion of Bell's Memoir on the Forma- tion of a Deaf Variety of the Human Kace," in "American Annals of the Deaf," Washington, 1884, Vol. XXIX, p. 75. PuTBONNiEux, J. B. " Mutisme et Surdite', ou Influence de la Surdite Na- tive sur les Facultes Physiques, Intellectuelles, et Morales," Paris, 1846, pp. 24-28. Eae, LxrzEENE, M. A. " The Hoagland Family," in "American Annals of the Deaf," Hartford, 1854, Vol. VI, p. 255. Easebi, Dr. Enkico. " Gli Istituti e le Scuole dei Sordomuti in Italia," Koma, 1880, pp. 61-63. Eegensbtjeg, Oscab H., B. A. "Le Sourd-Muet en Famille," in " Con- gres International des Sourds-Muets de 1889," Paris, 1890, p. 48. Repokt of the Royal Commission on the Blind, the Deaf and Dumb, etc., London, 1889, Vol. I, pp. xlvii-1, oxxv, cxxvii. RiBOT, Th. 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Keprinted in "Appendix to the Report of the Koyal Commission on the Blind, the Deaf and Dumb," etc., London, 1889, Vol. II, p. 313, and in " Education of Deaf Children," Wash- ington, 1892, Part II, p. 95. Williams, Job, M. A., L. H. D. " Discussion of Deaf-Mute Instruction in Relation to the Work of the Public Schools," in " Proceedings of Meeting of the National Educational Association held at Madi- son, Wisconsin," Washington, 1885, p. 63. " Hereditary Deafness," in "Beportof American School for the Deaf at Hartford," 1887, pp. 17-24. Reprinted in "Facts and Opinions relating to the Deaf from America," London, 1888, pp. 42-50 ; in ' 'Appendix to the Report of the Royal Commission on the Blind, the Deaf and Dumb," etc., London, 1889, Vol. II, pp. 307-309, and in " Education of Deaf Children," Washington, 1892, Part II, pp. 88-91. " Hereditary Deafness. — A Study," in " Science," New York, 1891, Vol. XVII, No, 418, pp. 76-77. Wines, Rev. Fbedebick Howard. " Record of Marriages of the Deaf," Springfield, 111., 1888. Reprinted in "American Annals of the Deaf," Washington, 1889, Vol. XXXIV, p. 77. Yale, Caeoline A. " Intermarriages of the Deaf," in " Pacts and Opin- ions relating to the Deaf from America," London, 1888, p. 66. Re- printed in "Appendix to the Report of the Royal Commission on the Blind, the Deaf and Dumb," etc., London, 1889, Vol. II, p. 314, and in " Education of Deaf Children, " Washington, 1892, Part II, p. 95. YouNO, W. J., M. A, "Intermarriages of the Deaf," in "Facts and Opinions relating to the Deaf from America," London, 1888, p. 52. Reprinted in "Appendix to the Report of the Royal Commission on the Blind, the Deaf and Dumb," etc., London, 1889, Vol. II, p. 310, and in "Education of Deaf Children," Washington, 1892, Part II, p. 92. APPENDIX C. ILLEGITIMATE UNIONS. In the course of the Inquiry concerning the Results of Marriages of the Deaf in America some records of illegiti- mate unions, one or both of the partners being deaf, came into my hands. It did not seem proper to give these unions a place among honorable marriage records, and they are therefore not included in the foregoing marriage statistics ; but as a large proportion of them resulted in deaf offspring, I do not feel at liberty to ignore them altogether. It appears from such statistics of European countries as have been published that illegitimate unions among the deaf are far more frequent in Europe than America. According to a table compiled by Dr. Mygind, out of 409 unions of deaf persons in Pomerania, Erfurt, Saxony Denmark, and Mecklenburg, 102, or about 25 per cent., were illegitimate unions.* The number of such unions in America of which I have received information is 12, which is about one-fourth of one per cent, of the whole number of unions reported (4,483). It is not supposed that these 12 constitute all the illegitimate unions of deaf persons that have taken place in America, but I am confident that the percentage of such unions in this country does not even remotely approximate the enormous percentage in- dicated by Dr. Mygind's table. *H. Mygind, "Deaf-Mutism," London, 1894, p. 47. In all these illegitimate unions the male partner was a hearing person. Of 316 unions in which one of the partners was deaf and the other a hearing person, 102, or about 32 per cent., were illegitimate unions. Illegitimate Vnionft. 521 The number of partners in these 12 unions, so far as appears from the records, was 23. Of these, 11 were deaf women, 4 were deaf men, 4 were hearing men, and 4 were men unreported whether deaf or hearing. Three of the 11 women were probably uneducated, having never at- tended any school for the deaf. Of one of the unions I have no information with respect to offspring resulting therefrom. The number of children reported as born from the 11 remaining unions was 18. Eegarding the 11 unions of which the results are re- ported, the following table shows the number and per- centage of them that resulted in deaf offspring (with or without other offspring) : Table A. Illegitimate unions. Number of unions. Unions besulting in DEAI' OrrSPEING. Number. Percent'e. One or both partners deaf 11 7 63.636 Regarding the children born from thes^ unions, we have : Table B. Children born of illegitimate unions. Number. Percent'e. Deaf children 7 11 38 888 Hearing children. 61 112 Total 18 100.000 The totals of these statistics of illegitimate unions are too small to afford a basis for trustworthy conclusions, and we need not pursue the inquiry concerning them fur- ther ; but the very large percentage of such unions result- ing in deaf offspring and of deaf children born therefrom, 522 Illegitimate Unions. as compared with the results of marriages, calls for some remark, especially as a similar disparity between the re- sults of illegitimate unions and of marriages appears in the European statistics compiled by Dr. Mygind above mentioned. In the latter the percentages of illegitimate unions resulting in deaf offspring and of deaf children born therefrom are about twice as high as the corresponding percentages from the marriages reported. Dr. Mygind remarks that this is " a circumstance which can scarcely be accidental,"* but he suggests no explanation of it. In the absence of any apparent reason why illegitimate unions should be more liable than marriages to result in deaf offspring, it seems probable that neither in Europe nor America are the whole number of such unions, nor all of their results, reported. Those resulting in deaf children are likely to be reported, because the sending of the chil- dren to schools for the deaf to be educated brings to light the fact of their existence, while, in America at least, those without offspring, and those resulting only in hearing off- spring, are not likely to be reported. The percentages of illegitimate unions of deaf persons resulting in deaf offspring, and of deaf children born therefrom, therefore, are probably not actually as large as they appear in the above tables. Perhaps they are really no larger than those of marriages. * H. Mygind, loo. at. , p. 48. INDEX. ^ Acquired characteristics less likely to be transmitted than congenital, 54. Adventitious deafness, Difficulty of distinguishing from congenital, 36-37. Adventitiously deaf persons. Marriages of, compared with those of con- genitally deaf persons, 36-63, 68, 70-88, 94 , 111-112, (124-125, 128-129, 131). Advice to the deaf concerning marriage, 101-104, 116. Affinity of feeling the chief cause of preference of the deaf for marriage with one another, 28-29, (123-124). Aim of present Inquiry, 3, 11. America, Marriages of the deaf more frequent than in Europe, 5-6, (122) ; Illegitimate unions less frequent, 520. American School at Hartford for the Deaf, See Hartford. Bavaria, Percentage of adult deaf married in 1871, 6. Bell, Dr. Alexander Graham, his theory of a deaf variety of the human race, 4, 57 ; on percentage of former pupils of Hartford and Illinois schools married, 6 ; on causes why the deaf prefer to marry one another, 24-27 ; on reason of large percentage of deaf offspring where one partner was a hearing person, 34 ; on marriages of adven- titiously and congenitally deaf persons, 41 ; on laws of heredity applied to deafness, 57 ; on possession of deaf relatives as an indica- tion of liability to deaf offspring, 65, 94, 98 ; on probable results of consanguineous marriages, 105 ; on happiness of marriages, 117, 118 ; Assistance rendered by, in present Inqairy, 1, 11. Bibliography, 500-519. Boarding schools. Marriages of former pupils of, 25-29, (123). Bowdltch, Professor H. P., his views concerning Dr. Bell's theory, 58. Brewer, Professor William H., his views concerning Dr. Bell's theory, 58. Brooks, Professor W. K., his views concerning Dr. Bell's theory, 58 ; his views on inherited characteristics, 99. Brothers and sisters, Deaf, of partners in marriage, 64-66. Canada and the United States, Number of marriages of the deaf recorded, 13 ; arrranged by decades, 14. CandoUe, Professor Alph. de, his views concerning Dr. Bell's theory, 58. Century, The nineteenth, Increase of marriages of the deaf during, 13-15, (122-123). * Numbers in parentheses refer to the " Summary of Statistics and Conclusions," pp. 122-135. 524 Index. Characteristics, Inherited, not necessarily manifested by parents or other ancestors, 99 ; Acquired, less likely to be transmitted than congenital, 54. Children born from marriages of the deaf, 16-22, (125-126) ; from mar- riages in which both partners were deaf, compared with those in which one partner was a hearing person, 29-35, 55-63, 88-92, 95-100, 110-111, 114-116, (126-128) ; from marriages of congenitally and ad- ventitiously deaf persons, 36-63, 70-88, 111-112, (128-129); from marriages of persons having deaf relatives, 64-104, 113-114, (129- 132); from consanguineous marriages, 105-116, (132-133); from ille- gitimate unions, 521. Cologne, Prussia, Percentage of adult deaf married in 1870, 6. Congenital characteristics more likely to be transmitted than acquired characteristics, 54. Congenital deafness, Difficulty of distinguishing from adventitious, 36 ; unattended by the possession of deaf relatives not a bur to marriage, 94, (130-131). Congenitally deaf persons. Marriages of, compared with those of adventi- tiously deaf, 36-63, 68, 70-88, 94, 111-112, (124-125, 128-129, 131). Consanguineous marriages of the deaf, 105-116, (128, 132-133). Contradictory conclusions of investigators of marriages of the deaf, 3-4. Cope, Professor E. D., his views concerning Dr Bell's theory, 58. Darwin, Charles R. , his views on heredity of characteristics from one parent, 59-60. Day-schools, Marriages of former pupils of, 25-29, (123). Deaf, Meaning of, in present Inquiry, 7 ; Marriages of. See Marriages. Deaf children born from marriages of the deaf, 16-22, (125-126) ; from marriages in which both partners were deaf, compared with those in which one was a hearing person, 29-35, 55-63, 88-92, 95-100, 110- 111, 114-116, (126-128); from marriages of congenitally and adven- titiously deaf persons, 36-63, 70-88, 111-112, (128-129) ; from mar- riages of persons having deaf relatives, 64-104, 113-114, (129-132) ; from consanguineous marriages, 105-116, (132-133) ; from illegit- imate unions, 521. Deaf relatives of partners in marriage as an indication of liability to deaf offspring, 64-104, (129-132). Deafness reappearing in offspring not the characteristic transmitted from parent, 22, 55, 60 ; Difficulty of ascertaining whether deafness is con- genital or adventitious, 36-37. Denmark, Percentage of adult deaf married in 1880, 5. Divorces and separations as an indication of marital infelicity, 119-121. Europe, Marriages of the deaf less frequent than in America, 5-6, (122) ; Illegitimate unions more frequent, 520. Experiments to ascertain whether infants are deaf, 14. Families, Deafness in. See Kelatives. Fellowship of feeling the chief cause of the preference of the deaf for Index. 525 marriage with one another, 28-29, (123-124) ; the chief cause why- such marriages are more likely to be happy than when one partner is a hearing person, 121. Gallaudet, President Edward M., his advice to the deaf concerning mar- riage, 103-104; his opinion on happiness of marriages, 118. Gallaudet, Dr. Thomas H., his objection to marriages of the deaf, 14. Galton, Francis, his views concerning Dr. Bell's theory, 58. Gillett, Dr. Philip G., his advice to the deaf concerning marriage, 102-103 ; his opinion on happiness of marriages, 117. Guttstadt, Mr., his statistics of marriages in Prussia, 6. Happiness greater when both partners are deaf than when one is a hear- ing person, 117-121, (135). Hartford, Connecticut, First school for the deaf in America established at, 14; Percentage of former pupils married up to 1882, 6; Unpro- ductiveness of their marriages, 16 ; Large proportion of deaf children from their marriages with hearing persons, 58. Hearing children, Large proportion of, born from marriages of the deaf, 19-21, (125). Hearing persons. Marriages of, to deaf persons, number of, 15, 24 ; "Why so few, 24-29, (123) ; More productive than where both partners are deaf, 29-30, (124) : As liable to deaf offspring as where both partners are deaf, 31-35, 55-63, 95-100, (126-127); Having deaf relatives, 69-70, 90, 95-100; Consanguineous, 110-111, 114-116; Large pro- portion of, resulting in deaf offspring, 31-35, 55-63, 95-100, 114-116, (126-128): Illegitimate imions of, with deaf persons, 520. Hereditary deafness an inaccurate term, 22, 55, 60. Heredity, General laws of, in their application to the results of mar- riages of the deaf, 21-22, 34, 55-63, 99. Hyatt, Professor Alpheus, his views concerning Dr. Bell's theory, 58. Illegitimate unions, 520-522. Illinois and Hartford schools, Percentage of pupils married up to 1882, 6. Information, Sources of, for present Inquiry, 8-11. Intermarriage, Objections to the term, 23. Ireland, Opinion of census commissioners, 1881, concerning results of marriages of the deaf, 4. Jenkins, Wm. G., his views on transmission of deafness, 60. Lent, Dr. , his statistics of marriages in Cologne, 6. Liability to deaf offspring of marriages of the deaf, 18-22, (125) ; of mar- riages where both partners were deaf compared with those where one partner was a hearing person, 31-35, 55-63, (126-128) ; of mar- riages of adventitiously deaf persons compared with congenitally deaf persons, 41-55, (128-129) ; not generally intensified because of union of "like with like," 55-63, (126-128); of marriages of deaf persons having deaf relatives, 70-104, (129-132) ; of consanguineous marriages, 61, 107-116, (127-128, 132-133); of illegitimate unions, 520-522. 526 Index. " Like with like," Union of, not generally the cause of deaf offspring, 55-63, (126-128); probably intensifies the liability to deaf offspring in consanguineous marriages, 61, 107, (127-128, 133). Love, Dr. James Kerr, on large percentage of deaf children where one partner was a hearing person, 34-35 ; on causes of congenital deaf- ness, 61. Magdeburg, Prussia, Percentage of adult deaf married in 1871, 5-0. Marriage, First recorded American, of a deaf person, 14 ; Second, 14. Marriages of the deaf, 1-12, (122-124) ; of one or both partners deaf, 13-22, (125-126) ; of both partners deaf or one partner hearing, 23-35, 88-92, 95-100, 110-111, (126-128); of partners congenitally or ad- ventitiously deaf, 36-63, 70-88, 111-112, (128-129 ); of one or both partners having deaf relatives, 64-104, (129-132); Consanguineous, 105-116, (132-133); Happiness of, 117-121, (135); Tabular state- ment of, 137-499. Martin, Miss May, Assistance rendered by, in present Inquiry, 11. Massachusetts, Productiveness of marriages in, 17. Mayer, G., his statistics of marriages in Bavaria, 6. Mygind, Dr. Holger, on proper method of investigating results of mar- riages of the deaf, 4^5 ; on marriages of the deaf in Denmark, 5 on illegitimate unions, 520, 522. Newcomb, Professor Simon, his application of the theory of probabilities to marriages of adventitiously and congenitally deaf persons, 42 ; his views concerning Dr. Bell's theory, 58. Newspapers for the deaf an assigned cause of the deaf marrying one another, 24, 25. Offspring, See Children. Oral schools. Marriages of former pupils of, 25-29, (123). Partners in marriage, one or both deaf, 13-22, (125-126) ; both deaf or one hearing, 23-35,55-63, 88-92, 95-100, 117-121, (12,'5-124, 126-128) congenitally or adventitiously deaf, 36-63, 70-88, 109-110, (128-129, 130-131); havingdeaf relatives, 64-104, (129-132); Consanguineous, 105-116, (132-133); Happiness of, 117-121, (135). Peet, Dr. H. P., on the liability of brothers and sisters of deaf persons to have deaf offspring, 64, 98. Preference of the deaf for marrying one another, 23-29, (123-124). Probabilities, Theory of, applied to marriages of adventitiously and con- genitally deaf persons, 42. Productiveness of marriages of the deaf, 16-18, (124-125) ; of marriages in which both partners were deaf compared with those in which one partner was deaf and the other hearing, 29-30, (124) ; of marriages of adventitiously and congenitally deaf persons, 42-47, (124-125). Prussia, Percentage of adult deaf married in 1880, 6. Kecent marriages of the deaf not included in tabulation of results, 16. Record of marriages of the deaf, Blank form for, 8-9. Relatives, Deaf, of partners in marriage as an indication of liability to deaf offspring, 64-104, (129-132). Index. 527 Eeunions at school an assigned cause of ths deaf marrying one another, 24-29. Reversion to normal type, 22. Ribot, T., his views on non-heredity of deafness, 59. School statistics of the deaf of the United States, 1890, whole number reported, 6, 20 ; number reported as congeuitally or adventitiously deaf, 38 ; as having deaf relatives, 67. Scientific men, their views concerning Dr. Bell's theory, 58. Sedgwick, W., his explanation of small percentage of deaf offspring where both partners were deaf, 34, 59. Segregation for education an assigned cause of the deaf marrying one another, 24-29. Separations and divorces as an indication of marital infelicity, 119-121. Sign-language an assigned cause of the deaf marrying one another, 24-29. Statistics, Summary of, 133-134 ; Tabular statement of, 137-499. Sympathy, Mutual, the chief reason of the preference of the deaf for marriage with one another, 28-29, (123-124) ; a reason why such marriages are more likely to be happy than when one partner is a hearing person, 121, (135). Tabular statement of marriages, 137-499. Theory of probabilities applied to marriages of adventitiously and con- geuitally deaf persons, 42. Transmitted deafness an inaccurate term, 22, 55-61. Turner, Dr. W. W., on laws of heredity as applied to deafness, 56-57 ; on deafness in collateral branches, 65. Unions, Illegitimate, 520-522. United States, Percentage of deaf persons married, 6; (and Canada) number of marriages of the deaf recorded, 13 ; arranged by decades, 14 ; School statistics of. See School statistics. Volta Bureau fund, Aid received from in present Inquiry, 1, 11. Von Troltsch, Dr., on prevalence of partial deafness, 7. Wilhelmi, B. F., his statistics of marriages in Magdeburg, 5-6. Williams, Dr. Job, on the unproductiveness of marriages of former pupils of the Hartford School, 16-17. Wines, Dr. Frederick H., Record of marriages proposed by, 7-8. Wright, Hon. C. D., on divorces and separations as an indication of marital infelicity, 119. EREATA. Page 4, line 26. For " Holder" read " Holger." Page 137, line 24. After '-Infancy " insert: " Chi. means Childhood Page 140. After Reference number 44, transpose " sev." and " " in columns headed " Date of marriage" and " Total No. of children.' Page 144. After Reference number 77, transpose "sev." and " " columns headed "Date of marriage " and • ' Total No. of children. '