CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDO'WMENT FUND GIVEN IN 189I BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE PC 1640.E2T°""""'""*^'-"'"^ mummamm ^"9''sh dictionary, with 3 1924 019 173 982 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924019173982 AN Italian and English Dictionary U^ITH PRONUNCIATION AND BRIEF ETYMOLOGIES HJALMAR EDGREN, Ph.D. ReemU professor of Romance Languages in the University of Nebraska ; member of the Nobel fnstitui of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm ; autuor of various works on Romance, Germanic, and Indo-European Philology, etc. ASSISTED BY GIUSEPPE BICO, D.C.L. University of Rome JOHN L. GERIG, A.M. Instructor, University of Nebraska NEW YORK HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY Copyright, igoi, BY HENRY HOLT & CO. Copyright, 1929, BY MARIANNE EDGREN September, 1937 PEEPACE It is the aim of this work to meet the long-felt need of an Italian and English dictionary, based on the foremost recent authorities, and embodying a copious selection of modern words, as well as important obsolete ones, presented in a practical and yet etymological form. The main features of the work are explained below. I. THE ITALIAN-ENGLISH PART The chief authority followed has been Petrocchi's Novo dizionario scolastico. But at its side have been consulted especially Petrocchi's Dizionario universale della lingua italiana, Rigutini- Fanfani's Vbcaholario italiano, Zambaldi's Vbcabolario etimo- logico italiano, and Baretti's, Millhouse's, and James-Grassi's well- known dictionaries. The vocabulary embodies a considerably larger number of Italian words than ordinary dictionaries of a similar size, and many more than Rigutini-Fanfani's large Italian dictionary. Almost every modern word contained in Petrocchi's ' scholastic ' dictionary is quoted, and also a large number of rare or obsolete words, especially such as are indispensable in reading. Italian classics. These are mainly from Petrocchi's ' lingua fuori d' uso,' and are marked with a dagger (f). It should be noted here, however, that the obsolete abstracts in -tate, -tade, and -tute, -fude, as identical with the modern in -td and -tit, have been consistently omitted as unnecessary repetitions. Irregular forms of inflection are noted with their words, and also largely as titles in their alphabetical order. The full conjuga- tion of each simple irregular verb is given below the verb, and the conjugation of their compounds by proper reference, either directly or by pointing out the composition. Idiomatic phrases are usually given only when not self- explanatory ; and, on the whole, space for idioms has been econo- mized in favor of a large vocabulary. Copyright, igoi, BY HENRY HOLT & CO. Copyright, 1929, BY MARIANNE EDGREN September, 1937 PEEFACE It is the aim of this work to meet the long-felt need of an Italian and English dictionary, based on the foremost recent authorities, and embodying a copious selection of modern words, as well as important obsolete ones, presented in a practical and yet etymological form. The main features of the work are explained below. I. THE ITALIAN-ENGLISH PART The chief authority followed has been Petrocchi's N'ovo dizionario scolastico. But at its side have been consulted especially Petrocchi's Dizionario universale della lingua italiana, Rigutini- Panfani's Vbcabolario italiano, Zambaldi's Vocabolario etimo- logico italiano, and Baretti's, Millhouse's, and James-Grassi's well- known dictionaries. The vocabulary embodies a considerably larger number of Italian words than ordinary dictionaries of a similar size, and many more than Rigutini-Fanfani's large Italian dictionary. Almost every modern word contained in Petrocchi's ' scholastic ' dictionary is quoted, and also a large number of rare or obsolete words, especially such as are indispensable in reading. Italian classics. These are mainly from Petrocchi's ' lingua fuori d' uso,' and are marked with a dagger (f). It should be noted here, however, that the obsolete abstracts in -tate, -tade, and -tute, -tude, as identical with the modern in -td, and -tH, have been consistently omitted as unnecessary repetitions. Irregular forms of inflection are noted with their words, and also largely as titles in their alphabetical order. The full conjuga- tion of each simple irregular verb is given below the verb, and the conjugation of their compounds by proper reference, either directly or by pointing out the composition. Idiomatic phrases are usually given only when not self- explanatory ; and, on the whole, space for idioms has been econo- mized in favor of a large vocabulary. SH IV PKEFACB The pronunciation is marked principally by subscript signs (as explained p. vi), such a method being the most direct, unequiv- ocal, and free from confusion. Etymologically related words are grouped together, observing the requirements of convenience and absolute alphabetical sequence. Such grouping will serve the threefold purpose of both etymological and mnemonic association, of space-saving, and of facilitating the search for words, by enabling the student to pass easily from one group to another. The division of the group-words is made chiefly with reference to Italian spelling and pronunciation, and to space-saving. This is done with some disregard of etymological division, which could not be consistently carried out. The words are not grouped with reference to immediate deriva- tion from each other, which would have necessitated very numerous groups, but simply with reference to near relationship of some kind. Hence the etymological word of the group is not necessarily the actual source-word from which the others are derived, though it may be so, and, as a rule, comes nearer to it than the others. The derivation of current Italian words, when known, is briefly denoted in brackets after each word occurring singly, or after that word in the group which comes nearest the etymological source. This latter word is divided by a heavy hyphen ( - ), or, in case of compounds, by double heavy hyphens ( = ) ; and, besides, if not found first in the group, preceded, for ease of reference, by double bars ( || ). Other words are divided by slight single or (for compounds) double hyphens ( -, or =). These conventional division- marks can cause no confusion, as Italian ordinarily uses no hyphens at all. When the derivation of a word is unknown or questionable, this is denoted by an interrogation-mark above or before the sug- gested etymology. Suggestions are purposely rare. Besides the more immediate source of the Italian word, sometimes a remoter source is also indicated in parenthesis, especially when this may help to explain the present meaning, or to suggest a familiar form. To aid non-classical students, the meaning of source-words, when differing from the immediate sense of the Italian word, is given. For the same reason Greek words are transliterated. For rare and obsolete woids (those marked f) no etymologies are given, except for special reasons, as when they underlie current forms. PRBFACB English cognates, from whatever source, when not evident at first sight, are in small capitals, but only once, and under the Italian head-word, provided the English cognate occurs there, and in a form also sufficiently suggestive for derivative words. II. THE ENGLISH -ITALIAN PART, though more immediately based on previous works of a similar scope and purpose, yet, like the Italian-English part, has indications of pronunciation (cf. page iv), and etymological connections (by grouping). Light hyphens (-) are here conventional, while the heavy ( - ) stand for English hyphens between the members of a composite word. The requirements of the varied utterance and accentuation of English words have here necessitated a less rigorous grouping of kindred words than in the Italian-English part ; and, as the source of the Germanic elements of English is unfamiliar to the ordinary student, no etymologies (except as suggested by the grouping and by the frequent Italian cognates) are attempted. Also here a large number of obsolete words (marked f) are given as an aid to the Italian student of English classics. Dr. Giuseppe Bico has assisted me in revising the manuscript of the entire Italian-English part, and my pupil, Mr. J. L. Gerig, by much secretarial work, as well as aid in reading the proofs. It is in the hope that this dictionary, though imperfect, may contribute its share to a scholarly study of a language whose liter- ary treasures, besides their intrinsic value, have had so great an influence on the shaping of English literature, that it is now sub- mitted to the public. Hjalmab Edgken. Lincoln, Nbb., May 1901. PRON'UNCIATION A. SIGNS OF ITALIAN PRONUNCIATION 16^" To know Italian sounds well, a correct pronunciation of the examples in the lists below will be of service. 1. Accent-marks. Though usage varies, Italian is ordinarily written without any other accent-sign than the grave (' ) for accented final vowels (whether pronounced close or open). Accent-signs on other vowels are therefore conventional in this work, to mark the accented vowel, and, in part, its pronunciation. 2. The Italian accent is less energetic than the English, and all syllables are uttered more evenly. 3. Silent letters are in italics (e.g., i in agio, g in le^rno). VOWELS 4. Italian vowels are uttered with a clear, full sound, and rarely dimmed like the English unaccented vowels. 5. An accent-vowel is ordinarily long before another vowel, or one consonant, or a mute + r,l ; otherwise short. Unaccented vowels are short. 6. List of the vowels with pronunciation signs : — ACC. UNACC. LONG SHORT a a = a in ask (Webster) ; § 5 : ama ; palla e e = e " bey (without vanish : French I) ; § 5 : mene ; detto 6 = e " met; § 5: tema; terra i i = i "police; §5: • . . . . vidij illico 6 o = " no (without vanish) ; § 5 : . loro ; sotto 6 =o" orb; §5: dro; porto u w = It " rue; §5: nno; nsurpo y = Ital. i before vowel (cf. below) : yard TO-wol-componnds ; each vowel has its own sound, though un- accented i, u are lightly uttered : . . . . leone ; fiore ; ca6re CONSONANTS 7. Consonants omitted below are pronounced as in English (unless in italics, § 3) observing that d, t are dental (formed near the base of the upper teeth) ; and that in uttering double consonants the tongue-contact is protracted (as if to allow for two consonants) before it is broken. 8. List of consonants with their pronunciation signs : — k: . . . o = ■e ^ cA in chest: S = gmgo: . g = Bngl.j: . i = Vy: . . oaro «era gorgo gente ffli, tigUo leg-no (len'yo) a = s m so: . . s = s in rose (z) : s = sA in shall : . z^ ts: . . . . z = Eng. dz: . . r, dental and trilled (sharply as initial or after consonant) : vi suono rosa, sbarra scelta, oascia uazione zero, manzo parola, ricco, padre PEONUNCIATION vft B. SEGNI BELLA PRONUNZIA INGLESE B^^ Per conoscere bene i suonl Inglesl bisogna imparare la pronunzia corretta degli esempi inglesl nelle liste aottostanti. 1. I segni di pronunzia dalle vocali accentate sono messi sopra le vocali ; gli altri segni (- di « e th ecoettuato) sotto le lettere ; accumulate. 2. Le lettere corsive (come e di accumulate) sono mute : able, fatten, Hiough (ugh mute). VOCALI 3. Le vocali non accentate con un segno sottoscritto si pronunziano come le vocali accentate collo stesso segno, benche meno distintamente (ed q., q, g senza sdrucciola- mento). 4. Le vocali senza segni si pronunziano come le vocali col segno breve (a, o, ecc. = a, e, ecc.)) bencbd meno distintamente. 5. L' accento inglese e discendente e pil energico dell' accento italiano. 6. La pronunzia delle parole ripetute non S indicata, fuorche per ragioni specialL 7. Vocali coi loro segni oonvenzionali : — AGO. SON ACC. ESEMPI a = a del ital. la: dance a a = a, pid piatta : at ; attest a a := a, pid guttur. e lungo : h&rmony ; harmonious i 9 = fra aedo: £11 ; ^Xiiiough a a ^6: was ; qualification a a (e)^ e chiusa, sdrucciol. in i (e"^) : . . . . fate ; emanate, senate a a ^e: care ;' welfare a ^e: again a ^ e, pi& indistinto : templar e e = e aperto in del: met ; con«ept e e = e, ma lungo : . ivliere ; irherein e 5 ^ e chiusa, sdrucciol. in i (e"*) : . . . . &ight ; osprf i/ e e(e)= i : me ; concrete, event e e ^ eu del f rancese leur :....... term ; terminatt^n ew emr ^ u : few ; neplLcw i i = i breve, awicin. ad e ; in ; infer i I := { lungo : . mien ; qnarant jne i i ^ a'y : flne ; empire i i ^e: Kr ; nadir I =y: ini^n o o := di notte, awicin. a a ingl. : . . . . hot ; dogmatic o o(c>)= di loro, sdrucciol. in u (o"'") : . . . no; locality; dominion 6 9 =a: orb ; 9rdain i p = u lungo : mSve, fSol ; hatf-mpon 6 o = 11 breve :........... hos^m, foot ; needful (> q ^n:.. ........... c6me ; handsome 5 o =e:. ........... . irorker ; operator oi oi = S'y :....... .... oil ; coal-oil ou ou = a'n : .... .... out ; hothouse Vlll PEONUNCIATION AOO. HON ACC. ESEMPI oir = on : . . . . , noir fi ^ ^ It lungo : . . . rile ; tiiTjjle u 11 =: M breve :........ . . fall ; -ful tt u ^ fra 6 e 6 breve : . ' bit ; submit u n = y'i. (dopo d, t, a, I quasi u) : . . . . use, beauty ; unite n n :=e: urn ; sajogrm y y =i: .... my ; deif^ y =i:. fyrd CONSONANTI 8. Le consonant! omesse si pronunziano in inglese come in italiano, osservando tiit- tavia che d, t si formano pifl in dietro. k: c&rt s: . . . . . . «eU o « g eh. g g h. 3 = 8li:. . . = c di ce: = J di gala: . = j: . . . = h aspirata : = j ital.: . . = n palatale : ferocious chap, chest . . . game . . gem . . have joke son^;, living q = j;; pique qu =: qu ital.: quest r = senza vibrazione distinta, e formata contro il pala- to anteriore (-r finale § muta nel sud dell' Inghil- terra) : . roll, rear, father s = t di «iare [p. L. *comptiare (L. comere, co-emere, put together)], TR. : fit (together); set in order; adorn (deck); settle; reconoilef; marryf; (eook^ preservet ; repl. : adapt one's self ; deck one's self; settle; go in service: — ra- gioni, settle disputed accounts ; — rsi del- V anima, prepare for death, -eiatamen- tet, ADV. : properly, -eiatore, M. : ad- juster; hair-dresser. -eiatri«e, P. : tire- woman (milliner), -eiatdra, F. : adorn- ment, head-dress : perdere V — , be frus- trated (miss one's aim), -eime, M.: repair. acc6ii-«'£a, adj. : adapted (fitted) ; oppor- tune ; ADV. : suitably : in — , suitably, sea- sonably; M.t: convenience; gain. acoondiscendere t = condiscendere. aooonifrliaret, TR. : draw up (the oars). acconsen-timentot, M. : consent. || -ti- re [eonsentire], tr. : consent or agree to (approve). accontaret, TR- : balance (level); (fill up). acconto [conto], u. : part paid. accoppare {coppd], TR. : give a death- blow to (on the ' head,' knock down). accop-pialiile, ADJ. : matchable. -pia- mento, M. : coupling (copulation, match). Il-piare [eoppid], TR. : couple (join, yoke, match): repl. : form a couple (pair); walk two by two. -piatore, M. : coupler ; match-maker, -piatdra, P. : coupling ; (pairing). acco-ramento, M. : affliction (grief). ||-p4po [core], lRR.t§ ; TR.: grieve (to the 'heart'), afflict ; kepl. : be deeply grieved. -ratdio, ADJ.f : heart-rending ; M. : knife for killing hogs, -razionef, P. : grief. § tPr. accuoro, etc. : ud, where accented. accor-«iable, ADJ. : that may be short- ened, -eiamento, M. : shortening (con- traction). ||-€i4re \eort6\, TR. : shorten (cuETail, abridge); contract; repl.: grow short (decrease, shrink). -«iataiii6ntet, ADJ.: briefly (in a word). -«iativo, ADJ. : shortening, -eiatdra = -eiamento. accoT-dabile, ADJ. : that may be ac- corded ; agreeable, -damento, M. : ac- cordance (accord, agreement), -dante, ADJ. : accordant (agreeing, harmonious). aooreditare 9 -danza, P. : accordance. ||-dare [L. cor, heart], tr. : accord (make agree, recon- cile ; grant); tune ; refl. : agree ; harmo- nize (be in tune), -datamente, ADV. : harmoniously; unanimously. -dat6re, M. : reconciler (peace-maker); tuner, -da- trice, p. : mediatrix, -datura, p. : ac- cord ; consonance (harmony), -devolef, ADJ. : agreeable. aoc6r-do, M. : accord (harmony); agreement; (compact): essere d' — , be agreed (agree); harmonize; imt- tere d' — , reconcile. aooor-gere [L. ad, cor-rigere, correct], 1RR.§ ; refl. : infer (conclude); discover (perceive, observe), -gimento, m. : sa- gacity (providence, prudence). , § Pret. accdr-st, -se ; -sero. Part, accdrto. accdrre, abbrev. of accogliere. ac=cdrrere, IRR.; intr. : run or hasten to; run after (pursue): accorr'uomo! help! -corsi, PEBT. of -correre or -corgere. -corso, PART, of -correre. accortamente [corto], ADV. : prudently ; cunningly accortaref = accorciare. ac-cortezza, p.: prudence; sagacity (cun- ning). ||-o6rto [-corgere], part. : per- ceived, etc. ; adj. : prudent (provident) ; wary (cunning): male — , imprudent ; /are — , warn, advise ; stai , be attentive. accosciare [coscia], REPL.: squat; cower. acco-stamento, M. : approach (access). -stante, ADJ. : approaching (near) ; nearly like ; pliant (supple) : persona — , near rel- ative, ll-stare [casta], TR. : accost (ap- proach) ; bring near ; be like ; repl. : ap- proach (draw near); conform or ally one's self, -statura, P. : approach ; connec- tion, -stevolef, ADJ. : of easy approach. accos-to, prep, or ADV. : beside ; near (close to). -tolatura, P. : wrinkle (crease). accostn-mauzaf, F. : custom ; practice. Il-mare [costume], TR.f: accustom (in- ure) ; REPL. : accustom or inure one's self. -matamentef, ADV. : usually, -mato, ADJ.: accustomed (customary, usual) ; civil. accoto-nare [eotone], TR. : raise the nap of. accova«-«tare [covaccio], REFL.: lie down in a lair ; cower down ; crouch. -eiolare, REPL. : nestle (squat down). accovonare [covone], TR. : bind up in . sheaves. accoz-zabile, ADJ. : that may be gathered. -zaglicL, P. : congregation (mass, mob). -zam^nto, M. : gathering (collection, mass). Il-zare [eozzo], TR. : throw to- gether (join indiscreetly); gather; refl. : congregate (gather), -zatore, M. : gath- erer, accoz-zo, M. : gathering (crowd). accredi-tare [credito], TR, : accredit. 10 aocreditato -tato, ADJ. : accredited ; authorized ; worthy. ac-crescenzaf, P. : increase. ||=cre- scere, lER. ; TR. : inCBEASE (augment). -crescimento, M. : increase (growth). -crescitivamente, ADV. : increasingly. -crescitivo, ADJ. : increasing, -cre- scitore, M. : inoreaser. -cresciuto, PART. : increased (grown). accresparef, TR. : crisp (curl). accu^—eiare [cuccia], refl.: -eiolare, REFL. : crouch (lie down). accndire [L. -dere {cudere, forge), join], INTB. : attend (to work) ; apply one's self. accu-lare [culo], TR. : place with the back against ; move back ; place ; refl. : rear; sit^ on the haunches (squat down); take one's lodgings, -lattare, tr. : dump down on the back. accumu-lamento, M. : accumulation. Il-lare [cumulo], TR. : accumulate (heap up), -latore, M., -latri«e, P.: accu- mulator. -Iazi6ue, P. : accumulation. accu-ratamente, ADV. : accurately. -ratezza, P. : accuracy; diligence. ll-rtU to [cura], ADJ. : accurate (careful). accu-sa, P. : accusation (charge), -sa^ bile, ADJ. : accusable. -samento, M. : accusation, -sante, M., P. : accuser. Il-sare [L. (causa, CAUSE)], TR. : accuse (impeach); reproach; confess (i.e. accuse one's self); acknowledge (a letter); own; EEPL. : accuse or blame one's self; confess. -sativo, M. : accusative (case), -satore, M., -satora, P. : accuser, -satorio, ADJ.: accusatory. -satri«e, P. : accuser. -sazionef, P. : accusation, -sanzaf, p. : imputation. aeefalo [Gr. a-, not, kephaU, head], adj. : acephalous. a«er-baineiite, ADV. : with acerbity (sharply); prematurely, -betto, adj.: sourish (tartish). -bezza, F. : acerbity (asperity); tartness, -bita, P. : acerbity (asperity). ||a«er-bo [L. -bus (acer, sharp)], adj. : acerb (sour) ; harsh (severe). a«ero pj. acer], M. : maple-tree. a-eerrimo [sup. of acre], ADJ. : most sour. a«ertello [?], M. : kestrel (hawk). a-eervot, M. : heap (pile). a-ee - tabolo, -tabnlo, M. : vinegar cruet, -t&to, adj.: acid (sour); tart. -tificazione, F. : acetification. -tiref, become acid (sour). ||a-e6-to [L. -turn (acer, sharp)], M. : vinEGAR. -tosa, p.: acid drink; sorrel (plant), -tosella, p.: wild sorrel (plant), -tosita, p.: acidity. -toso, adj. : acetous (acid, sourish). Aoh-eron-te, F. : Acheron (river in the Nether World) ; infernal regions, -teo, adj. : Acheron tic (infernal). Ac/iille, M. : Achilles. acqnidoccio aei-detto, dim. of -do. -dezza, P. : acidity, -dificare, TR. : acidify, -di- fioazione, P. : acidification. -dino, ADJ.: sourish. -dit&, P.: acidity. Haei- do [L. -dug (root ac-, be sharp)], ADJ.: acid (sour, tart) ; M. : acid, -dnlare, TR. : acidulate. a«i-dalo, adj. : slight- ly acid (sourish), -dnme, M. : acid mat- ter. ^«i-no [L. -nus], M. : grape-stone, -no- sof, adj. : full of grape-stones. acoxtito [L. -tuiri], M. : aconite (plant). acotiledone [6r. a-, not, kotyleddn, cup- shaped], adj. : acotyledonous. ac-qaa [L. aqua], P. : water ; rain : — cedrata, lemonade ; — eoncia, perfumed water ; — dolce, fresh water ; — di latte, buttermilk ; whey; — morta, stagnant water ; — pazza, diluted wine ; — rosa (or rosata), rose-water; — viva, spring water; far — , (nav.) leak, -qnac- cfciarof, befl. : hide one's self, -qnae- ■eia, P. : disp. of -qua: bad (muddy, putrid) water, -qnaeedrataio [cedro, citron], M. : (ambulant) vender of drinks (as lemonades, etc.). -qnagliare, TR. : curdle, -qnaio, M. : water-pipe (con- duit) ; draining ditch ; sink ; greed. -qnaiolo, M., -qnaiola, F. : water- vender ; ADJ. : aquatic, -qaamariua, P. : aquamarine (gem). -qna=pen- dentef, M.: declivity, -qna^p^ndere, INTB. : slope towards the water, be decli- vous ; M. : declivity. -quaref, tb. : water ; (nav.) take in water, -quarello = -querello. acqnartie-ramento, M. : lodging. || -ra- re [quartiere], te. : provide with quarters or lodging (lodge). acqu- [aequo] : =arzeiitet, M. : brandy. -astrinof. M. : niarsh (bog) ; adj. : marshy, -ata, P.: heavy shower; (nav.) water-supply, -atioo, adj. : aquatic. -atile, adj. : aquatic (watery), -atof, PABT. : watered. acquattare [quatto], BEPL. : squat (cower). acqua=Tite, P. : brandy, -zzone, M. : heavy burst of rain, -zzosot, ADJ. : rainy. acque- [acqua] : -dotto [L. ductus, led], M. ^ aqueduct, '-o, adj. : aqueous (watery). -re««ia, F. : ewer ; basin, -rella, P. : light rain; water-colourst. -rellare, TR. : paint in water-colours, -rello, M. : aquarelle (painting in water-colours); watery or diluted winef. -rngiola, p. : drizzling rain. acquetare, poet, for acquietare. acquetta [acqua], p. : light shower ; poison. acqni- [aequo]: -«ella, p.: light rain. -doe-eio [ducere, lead], m. : drain (water- aoquidoso conduit); AQUEDncrf. -dosof, adj.: aqueous : humid (damp), -dotto = ague- doUo. -drinosof ^ aequitrinoso. aoquie-scenza, p. . acquiescence, -ta- mento, M. : quieting ; quiet (tranquillity). Il-tare \L. quietus, quiet], tr. : quiet (calm, appease, pacify). acqui-remte [L. -rere {qucerere, seek), acquire], M. : acquirer (buyer), -sire, TR. : acquire (purchase), -sitivo, adj. : entitling (to acquire or possess), -sito, ADJ. : acquired ; m. : acquisition, -sta- bile, ADJ. : acquirable (obtainable). -stamentot, M. : acquest (purchase). '-stare, TR. : acquire (purchase); fon- quer. -statore, M. : purchaser, -sto- Tole, ADJ. : acquirable, -sto, M. : acqui- sition (purchase). aoqn-itrino, M. : marsh (bog), -itri- noso, ADJ. : marshy (boggy), -olina, F . : light rain, -osita, F. : aquosity (wateri- ness). ||-6so \acqua\, adj. : aqueous (wat- ery). a-cre [L. acer], adj. : acrid (pungent, sharp, harsh), -credine, F. : acrimony (sharpness), -cremente, adv. : sharply (harshly), -orezza, P. : sharpness, -cri- monia, F. : acrimony (sharpness), -mo- nicof, ADJ. : acrimonious. acro-'bata [6r. dkros, high, bdinein, go], M. : acrobat, -baticamente, ADV. : acrobatically, -batico, ADJ. : acrobatic. acromatico [Gr. a-, not, chroma, colour], ADJ.: achromatic. acropoli [Gr. -lis], P. : acropolis (high citadel). acTostico [Gr. dkros, extreme, stichos, line], M. : acrostic. acroterio [Gr. dkros, high], M. : acrote- rium (pedestal). a-cnire [L. acus, sharp point], tr. ; sharpen (whet), -cnitaf, -cnitadef, -cuitatet, P. : acuteness (sharpness). -cnleo, M. : goad (sting) ; prickle. -came, M. : acumen ; sharp pointf. -on- minare, TR. : sharpen. acdstica [Gr. akouein, hear], P. : acous- tics. acn-tamente, adj. : acutely (sharply). -t=angolo, ADJ. : with acute angles. -tezza, F. : acuteness (sharpness, wit). Il-to [L. acus, sharp point], adj. : acute (pointed, sharp ; shrill), -ziangolof = -tangolo. ad [L.], PREP. : for a before vowel sound. ad-aq;aamento, M. : watering (irriga- tion). Ilracqnare, TR. : water ; irrigate. -acquatara, F. : watering. ad-ag^are, TE. . place gently or with care '; lay down ; make comfortable ; repl.: lie down (comfortably), -agiatot, adj. : laid down ; comfortable (easy) ; in an addirizzare 11 easy position, -agino, adj. : very gently or softly. ||=agid, ADV. : slowly ; gently ; leisurely. adamante [Gr. -mas], m. : diamond. -tino, ADJ. : adamantine. Ada-mo, M. : Adam, -mitioo, ADJ. : Adamitic. adasperaref, TR. : exasperate. adastaref, TR. : hasten. ad - astiamento f, M. : spite ; envy. ||=astiare, TR. : envy. adat-tabile, adj. : adaptable, -tabi- lita, F. : adaptability, -tam^nto, M. : -tanzat, P. : adaptation. ||-t4re [L. aptus, apt], TR. : adapt (adjust, fit, accom- modate), -taziouef, P. : adaptation. -tato, ADJ.: adapted (fit, proper); skilful. adat-to, ADJ. : apt (fit). ad^dare, IRR. ; refl. : addict one's self ; perceive. addaziare [dazio], TR. : subject to toll or duty. ad-debit&re, TR. : indebt ; impute. ll=de- bito, M. : imputation. addeboliret, -bilirot == iiidebolire. adde-eimaret, TR. : tithe. adden-samento, M. : thickening. ||-sa- re [denso], make dense (thicken). adden-tare [dente], TR. : seize with the teeth (bite), -tatura, F. : seizing with the teeth ; notch, -tellare, TE. : indent (dovetail); provide with toothing-stones. -tellato, M. : toothing-stone ; corner- stone. ad=dentro, adv. : inwardly ; within. -dentrare, REPL. : ENTER (into). adde-strabile, adj. : teachable, -stra- mento, M. : preparing (instruction). Il-strare [destro], make skilful (drill, instruct; prepare); break in (a horse); REFL. : practice (exercise), -stratoret, M. : teacher ; gentleman usher ; groom. addetto {addire], ADJ. : assigned ; per- taining; attached. addi or a di: 'at the day'; date. addiac-eiaref, etc. = agghiacciare, etc. addiacentef, ADJ. : adjacent. ad=dietro, adv. : behind; backwards: per V — , formerly (heretofore); essere — con, be behind in; dare — , go backwards; met- tere — , neglect ; tenere — , hold back (re- tard). addimand. .f ^ addomand. . addimest. .f = addomest. . ad=dio, adv. : ADIEU (farewell). addire [L. ad-decere], REFL.; be proper or suitable ; become (suit). addirimpettof, PREP. : over against. ad=dirittnra, adv. : directly ; openly ; absolutely. addiriz-zamento, M. : straightening; direction. ||-zare [diritta], tk. : make 12 addirizzatoio straight (straighten); set right (correct); instruqt; raisef; directt, applyf; dedicate; BEPL. : become straight (straighten out); mend, -zatoio, M. : bodkin (to dress the hair), -zatore, M., -zatri-ee, F. : straightener ; arranger. -zatnra, P.: straightening (correcting); parting of the hair. addi-tamento, M. : pointing out. ||-tare [dito], TB. : point out (indicate), -tatore, M. : pointer out (indicator). addittof, ADJ. : assigned ; dedicated ; des- tined. addiveniret = avvenire. addi-zioraale, ADJ.: additional, -ziona- re, TB. : add together (sum up), -zione [L. ad-dere, add], p. : addition. addo'b-'bain ento, M. : ornament ; attire. -bare [?], TB. : adorn (declc, decorate); adapt. -bat6re, M. : omamenter. ad- dob-bo, M. : decoration (finery); orna- mental furniture. addo«ilire [doeile], TR. : render docile; soften. addogaref, TB. : stripe. addol-care [doleo], TB. : soften (turn mild). -«iiiiento, M.: sweetening (soften- ing), --eire [dolce], TR.: sweeten (soften); alleviate; content, -citivo, adj. : soften- ing; lenitive. addolorare [dolore], TB. : aiflict ; tor- ment ; BEPL. . be afflicted (grieve). addomand. .f = domand. . addome [L. abdomen], M. : abdomen. adomesti-cabile, ADJ. : that may be domesticated (tamable), -cameuto, M. : domesticating (taming). ||-€are [domes- iico], TB. : domesticate (tame); cultivate; civilize ; soften ; familiarize : — con, be domesticated, etc.; grow familiar, -cato, ADJ. : domesticated (tame) ; familiar, -ca- tore, M. : tamer, -catara, P. : domes- tication (taming) ; civilizing, -cfoire, TR.: render less rough (soften); domesticate. ad-dominale, ADJ. : abdominal. ||-d6- mine =: -dome. addoppare [dopo], BEPL. : hide one's self behind. addop-piamento, M. : doubling. Il-pia- re [doppio], TB. : double, fredouble ; fold. -piatore, M., -piatora, F. : one who doubles, -piatnra, P. : (re)doubling. addormen-tare [addormire], TB. : put to sleep (lull); make drowsy or lazy; as- suage ; BEPL. : go to sleep ; be benumbed ; die : -tarsi nel Signore, die in the Lord (die in peace), -tato, adj. : sleepy (drow- sy); lazy, -tatore, M. : one that lulls asleep ; tiresome person ; opiate. addormiref, BEPL.: fall asleep. ad-dossamemto, M. : burdening ; burden (charge), -dossare, tb. : load upon one's adesso back (load, charge); bepl. : take upon one's shoulder, or upon one's self; take charge of. ||=d6sso, ADV. : upon (one's) back; upon or about (one); at: abbaiare — , bark at ; dare — , fall upon ; assail ; accuse; mettere — , charge with (impute); mettere le mani — , lay hold of, apprehend; porre gli oechi — a, cast an eye upcm ; dare — a, assail ; harm, wrong ; accuse. addotto, PART, of addurre. addotto-ramento, M. : making a doctor. Il-rare [dottore], TB. : make or create a doctor ; doctor ; (iron.) doctor ( = teach evil), -rate, adj. : created doctor. addottri-namento, M. : instruction ; erudition. ||-nare [dottrinare], TB. : in- struct (teach); bepl.: study, -nata- mente, adv.: learnedly, -nato, adj.: in- structed; learned, -naturaf,?.: learning. addrappellaref, TB. : form in line of battle. addr(i)etot = addietro. addnaref, TR. : couple. ad=ducere [L.] = addurre. -dneibile, adj. : adducible. addnrare = indurare. ad-durre \L.ad-ducere], IBB.§; TB. : bring (on) ; produce ; convey ; cite ; allege. -dnssi, pret. -duttore, M. : abductor. § Pret. addus-si, -se; -sero. Fut. addurrd. Cond. addurrei. Part.: additto, ad-eguamento, M. : equalizing ; even- ness. Il-egnare [L.fEgiiare, make EQUAL), TB. : equalize (balance) ; proportion ; level. -egnatamemte, ADJ. : equally ; propor- tionally. ad-empibile, ADJ. : feasible. Ihem- piere or zempire, IBB.; TB.: fulfil (ac- complish, execute), -empimientot, M. : fulfilling, -empitoret, M. : accomplisher. -empinto, ADJ. : fulfilled (accomplished). adentrof, ADJ. : entered ; ADV. : within. adeqn. .f ^ adegu. . aderbaref, TB. : feed with grass. ade-rente [aderire], adj.: adherent; M. adherent ; favourer, -renza, p. : adher- ence; attachment. ad=ergere, IBB. ; TB. : raise up, extol. ad-erimentof, M.: adherence. Il-erire [L. ad-hcerere], INTR. : adhere (stick); consent; approve, -erito, adj.: attached (to a party, etc.) ; consented to. ad-esoamento, M. : bait (allurement). il-escare [esca], TB.: bait (allure, entice). -escatore, M. : allurer. ad-esione [-erirc], P.: adhesion (adhere- ment); consent, -esivo, adj.: adhesive (adherent). -6so, adj. : attached. adespoto [Gr. a- not, despdtes, master] ; adj. : without the author's name (said of books, etc.). adesso [L. ad ipsum, 'at same,' sc, tern- adlaoente pus, time], adv.: at the instant; now; alwayst : adess" — , just now, presently. adia-«ente [L. jacere, lie], ADJ. : adja- cent (contignous). -«enza, F. : adjacency (nearness). adianto [L. -tus], u. : maidenhair (fern). adiettiv. . t = aggettiv. . adimaret, TR. : bring or cast down ; bend. adi-pe [L. adeps], M. : fat (grease), -po- sita, F. : adiposity (fetness). -poso, ADJ. : adipose (fat). adi-ramento, M. : anger. ||-rape [ira], KEPL. : grow angry or irate, -rata- mente, ADV. : angrily, -rato, adj. : angry. adire [L. ad-ire, go to], TR. : come into the possession of (an inheritance) ; inherit. adirosot, ADJ. : irascible (hasty). adi-to, FART, of adire. adi-to, M. : ac- cess (entry); opportunity. adint. . t, adinv. . = aiut. . adizione [adire], F. : accession (to prop- erty); inheritance. adizzaret = aizzare. adoffaret ^ addobbare. adoc-o/tiamento, M. : look (glance, gaze). Il-c/iiare [occhio, eye], TR. : eye (look or stare at). adole-scente [L. -scens], ADJ. : adoles- cent ; M. : youth ; young man. -scenza, F. : youth. adom-lirainento, M. : shadowing (um- brage). Il-brare [omira], TR. : shade; overshadow; obfuscate; blind; shadowforth (sketch, delineate); fancy ; suspect ; tsym- bolize. -Irazione, F. : adumbration ; umbrage ; faint sketch. adonaref, TR. : subdue ; oppress ; refl. : be subdued (be humbled); surrender. Adone, M. : Adonis. ad=onestare, TR. : make appear honest ; palliate. adonide [-ne], F. : adonide (plant). adon-tare [o7i2a], REFL. : be indignant (be offended), -tosof, adj.: insulting (offensive). adop(e)-rabile, adj. : that can be used : -ramento, M. : use. ||-rare [opera},TR. : make use of (employ); refl.: exert one's self (endeavour), -rato, adj. : used (em- ployed), -rataret, M. : operator, -ra- zionef, F. : use ; exertion. ado-rabile, ADJ. : adorable, -rabilita, F. : adorableness. -ramento, M. : adora- tion, -rante, H. : adorer ; worshipper. Il-rare [L. (orare, pray)], TR. : adore, worship, -ratore, M. : adorer ; worship- per, -ratoriot, M.: oratory; temple (for idols). -ratri«e, F. : (female) adorer or worshipper, -razione, F. : adoration (worship). adordinaret, REFL. : prepare one's self. aereostato 13 adorezzare, INTR. : be shady. ador-rnabile, ADJ. : that may be adorned. -namente, ADV. : elegantly ; neatly. -namento, M. : adornment (ornament), ll-nare [ornare], TR. : adorn (deck, em- bellish), -natamente, ADV. : in an orna- mental manner (elegantly), -nato, adj. : adorned ; M.f : adornments, -natore, M. : adomer. adot-tamento, M. : adoption, -tante, ADJ.: adopting; m. : adopter. ||-tare[cf. ottare\, TR. : adopt. -(tat)tivo, ADJ. : adoptive, -zione, F. : adoption. adovraret ^ adoprare. adrof ^ atro. adng-giamento, M. : blighting shade. Il-giare [uggia], TR. : overshade; blight. adnjrnaret = augnare. adn-lante, ADJ.: flattering (adulatory): tflatterer. ||-la.ro [L. -lari], TE. : flatter. -latore, M. : flatness, -latorio, adj. : adulatory (flattering). -latriee, p. : flatterer, -lazione, P. : adulation (flat- tery). adnlte- ramento, M. : adulteration. -rare, TR. : adulterate ; falsify ; flNTR. . commit adultery, -ratj^e, M. ; adulterer. -ratriee, F. : adulteress, -razione, F. : adulteration (corruption) ; forgery, -rino, ADJ. : adulterine ; counterfeit, adnlte- rio, M. : adultery. ||adnlte-ro [L. ad to, niter for alter, another], adj. : adul- terous ; M.t : adulterer. adulto [L. -tus (ad-olescere, grow)], adj. : adult (grown up). adu-namento, M. : uniting (assembling) ; collection -nanza, F. : meeting (assem- bly), ll-nare [L. ad, to unus, one], TR. : UNITE (bring together, assemble.convoke); REFL. : come together (assemble, meet). -nata, F. : assembly (meeting), -natore, M.: collector, -nazionef, F.: union (col- lection). ad-nncaref, TR.: bend into a hook (curve). Il-nnco [L. uncus, hook], adj. : aduncous (hooked). adnnqne jli. ad tunc], CONJ. : then, there- fore. adn-staret, TR.: scorch, -stezzaf, F.: scorching, dryness, -stivamentef, adv.: scorchingly ; in a dry manner. -stiTof, ADJ. : scorching ; dry. Ijadd-sto [L. -stus (urere, bum)], ADJ.: adust (scorched, burnt). ae-re [L. oer], M. : (poet.) air, wind. -reatot, ADJ. : aired. ae-reo, adj. : aerial. -reolito or -reolito \lithos, stone], M. . aerolite. -r(e)onaata [Gr. nautes, navigator], M. : aeronaut, -reo- nantica, P. : aeronautics, -reonan- tico, ADJ. : aeronautic(al). -reostato [Gr. «teid«, placed], m.: aerostat (balloon). 14 aerimanzia -rimanzia, -romanzia [Gr. manteia, divination], p. : aeromanoy. -ro. . cf. -reo. . -roso, ADJ. : airy ; sprightly ; polite. aescaref =: adescdre. at- for Lat. ad, 'to,' in composition. a-fa [? Gr. haphe, kindling], P. : sultry or suffocating heat (sultriness) : fare — , an- noy, tire, disgust, -fato, ADJ.: withered (blighted); weak. -tatAc-eio'f, adj.: languid (sickly). afelio [Gr. ap6, from, helios, sun], M. : aphelion. afdresi [Gr. apt, from, airetn, take], M. : apheresis. affalii-le [L. fari, speak], ADJ. : affable (easy of approach), -lita, p. : affability. -Imente, ADV. : affably (courteously). affa«ee]i-dainejito, M. : busy occupa- tion (diligence). ||-dare [faccenda'], EBPL. : be .very busy (hustle about), -da- to, ADJ. : very busy ; occupied, -dona, P., -done, M. : very busy person. affa«cettare = sfaccettdre. affaccTi-inare [facchino], refl. : work hard (like a 'porter') ; toil (drudge). affa-e-eiamento, M. : smoothing. H-eia- re ifaccia], repl. : show one's self ; look out; appear; present one's self; aspire. -eiatamente, ADV. : boldly, -eiato, ADJ.: bold. affagottare [fagotto], TB. : bundle up. afPaitaro t, BEFL. : adorn one's self ; con- form one's self. affal-dare [falda], TK. : fold up (plait). -dellare, TR. : fold, wrap up. affialsaref, TE. : falsify, adulterate. affa-mare [fame}, TR. : PAMISH ; starve ; make htogry. -mato, ADJ. : famished (starved) ; needy ; wretched, -matore, M. : famisher. -matuzzof, ADJ. : starved- looking (object), -miref, intr. : starve. affangaref, TR. : splash with mud (soil). affan-namento, M. : anxiety ; vexation. -n&nte, ADJ.: suffocating; grievous, -na- re, TR. : suffocate ; afflict (grieve, over- come); REPL.: grieve (vex one's self); strain ; strive. -natamente, ADV. : anxiously ; grievously, -nato, adj. : suf- focated; grieved; anxious, -natore, M. : vexer. ||affan-no [?], M. . short- ness of breath ; anguish ; anxiety ; pain. -noua, P., -none, M. : troublesome per- son (busybody), -noneriaf. P.: meddle- someness, -nosamente, ADV. : with difficulty (of breathing) ; painfully ; anx- iously, -noso, ADJ.: suffocating (sultry); grievous (troublesome). affardell&re [fardello], TR. : make up into a bundle (bundle or pack up). afzfare i , M. : appair (business) ; quality (station, rank) : casa di mal — , brothel ; affettivo donna di mal — , prostitute. =faret2, IRR.; IMPERS., REFL.: suit (become). -fa- ra-eeio, M. : vrretched affair, -farino, M. : trifling affair (trifle), -farone, M. : big affair; good affair. -farn««{o, -fam-eeiac-eio, M. : wretched affair. affasciaret, TR. : tie in fagots (bundle). affasci-namento,M.: fascination, -nan- te, ADJ. : fascinating (bewitching). ||-n4- re Ifascino], TR.: fascinate (charm), -na- tore, M. : charmer (bewitoher). -natri- «e, P.: charmer; sorceress, -nazionet, F. : fascination. affa-stellare [fastello], TR. : make a bundle of; jumble together, -stellio, M. : jumble. affastidi(a)ret, TR. : trouble (vex). affataref, TR. : charm ; render invulner- able ; bewitch ; embellish. affati-camento, M. : fatiguing ; tired- ness ; toil. II -care [faticd], TR. : fatigue (tire) ; harass ; repl. : toil ; strive, -ca- to, ADJ. : fatigued (weary) ; harassed. -cAevolef, ADJ. : fatiguing (wearisome) ; painstaking. -c6sot, ADJ. : fatiguing ; laborious. af=fatto, ADV.: perfectly; entirely; quite; at all : niente — , nothing at all. affattu-ramentot, M. : sorcery. ||-rare [fattura], tr. : charm (bewitch), -pa- zionef, F. : sorcery. afFazo-namentot, M. : ornament. Il-na- re t [fazione], TR. : adorn (embellish). af=f e t, ADV. : in faith ; upon my faith. affegataref, REFL. : be afflicted. affer-mamentof, M.: affirmation, -nxan- te, ADJ. : affirmative. ||-mare [Jirmare], TE. : affirm (assert) ; EEPL.t : become firm or strong; be confirmed, -mata- mente, ADV.: affirmatively; assuredly. -mativo, ADJ.: affirmative (positive). -mativa, F. : affirmative, -matore, M., -matriee, P. : a person who affirms (maintainer). -mazione, P. : affirma- tion. affer-r amenta, M. : grasping, -ran- te, ADJ.: grasping; M. : battle horsef. II -rare [ferro], TR.: grapple (grasp, gripe) ; comprehend ; hold ; (nas.) land. -ratoiof, M. : grappling-iron; tongs. -ratore, M., -ratri«e, P. : grappler. affet-tamentof, M. : affectation ; adorn- ment, jl-tare [i. -to; 2. fetta], TR. : I. affect (pretend) ; pretend to (covet) ; adorn ; refl. : be affected ; 2. cut in slices (slice, cut up), -tatamente, adv. : af- fectedly; eagerly, -tato, adj.: 1. af- fected; 2. sliced, -tatoref, M., -ta- tpi«et, F. : affected person, -tatdra, P.: slicing, -tatuzzo, adj.: much af- fected, -tazione, F. : affectation. affet-tivo, adj.: affecting (touching). affetto II affet-to pj. affectui (af-ficere, touch)], ADJ. : AFFECTED (touohed) ; burdened ; M. : affection (passion, tenderness) ; desire. -tnosamente, adv. : affectionately (ten- derly), -tnosita, P. : affectionateness (affection), -tudso, adj. : affectionate (tender). affezio-nare, TR. : make affectionate or fond (enamour) ; repl. : get fond of (be- come attached to, fall in love), -nata- mente, adv. : affectionately (fondly). -nato, ADJ. : affectionate (fond), -n-eel- la, P.: slight affection. ||affezi6-ne [affetto], P. : affection (tenderness ; mor- bid condition); (matA.)t property; (ffram.)t inflection, -nevolef, ADJ. : affectionate, fond. affiammaret = inflammare. affiatare \Jiato\, repl. : become confident or familiar. affib-biagliot, M. : buckle (clasp), -bia- mento, M. : buckling, jj-biare [jihbid\, TR. : buckle (clasp) ; button : -biarla ad uno, play one a trick, -biatoiof, M. : buckle, -biatnra, p. : buckling (clasp- ing) ; clasping part (of a dress) ; hooks and eyest; buttonsf. af=ficcaTet, TR. : thrust in ; fix. affi-dare [fede], TR. : conPlDB ; entrust ; repl. : confide (one's self) ; trust ; rely. -dato, ADJ.: confided; trusty; certain; U. : confidant, trusty friend, -datamen- tet, ADV.: confidently. affiebolaref, INTS. : debilitate. affie-nare [Jieno], TR. : fodder; forage. -nata, F. : foraging. -nire, intr. : sprout. afflevo-limento, M. : weakness, jl-lire [Jievolel, TR. : enfeeble (weaken) ; intr., REPL. : grow weak (weaken). af=figeere, KR. ; TR. : stick up (placards, etc.);' post; fix; fastenf; nailf; RBPL.f: look fixedly (stare) ; apply one's self. affignraref [flgura'], TR. : recognize ; recollect ; repl. : fancy. affi-lamento, M. : arranging in files; whetting. Ij-lare [fila], TK. : arrange in a file or row ; file (sharpen, whet) ; INTR.t : file (march in files), -lata, P. : slight sharpening (setting). -14to, ADJ.: arranged in a file ; sharp(ened) ; long and thin (face), -latura, P. : sharpening ; sharp edge, -lettare, TB.: (mas.) smooth (the points between brick with the trow- el) ; tie (the threads of a net), -letta- tnra, P. : smoothing, etc. (cf. -lettare). affi-liare [h.filius, son], TR. : take in as a member (in a society, etc.) ; associate ; REPL. : join. -liazione, P. : associa- tion; society. affi-namento, M. : refinement. II -na- pe [fine}, TR. : refine; purify; sharpen; affogatoio 15 REPL. : become refined or purified, -na- toio, M. : crucible (melting-pot), -ma- tore, M. : refiner, -natura, p. : refine- ment. affin-cTiet [a fi,ne che], adv. : to the end that ; in order to ; that, -e i di = a fine di, in order that. affi-ue2 [L. af-finis ('to-border'), neigh- bouring], adj.: kindred (akin); M. : kins- man (relation), -nissimo, adj. : very closely akin, -nita, P.: affinity (kindred). affio-oaiiientot,M.: hoarseness. ||-caret [fioco], mTR.: get hoarse, -catot, adj.: hoarse, -caturaf, p.: hoarseness. -cM- mento, M. : becoming hoarse (hoarse- ness). -cTiire, INTR., REPL. : get hoarse. affioratof, ADJ.: ornamented or embroi- dered with flowers ; damasked. affirmaref = affermare. af-fisare = fissare. -fissamentof, M. : gazing at. =fissaret, TB. : aflix ; fix one's eyes upon (gaze at) ; eefl. : apply one's self. -Kssi, pret. of -figgere. -fls- sioue, F. : affixing. ||-fisso [part, of -figgere], adj. : fixed (fastened) ; eager ; M. : placard (bill) ; affix. affit-tai(n)6lD, M.: tenant (lease-holder). -tante, M. : landlord, -tare, TR. : lease (rent); hire; freight; repl.: be let (let). -tatore, M.: leaser; landlord; freighter. -tazionef. P.: leasing, -tevolef, adj.: to be leased or let out. -tire,TE.: render thick or frequent ; intr., repl. : grow thick or frequent. ||a£Kt-to [fitto], adj.: affixed (fastened); M.: lease; rent, -tua- let, M. : tenant ; farmer, -tnario, M., -tuaria, P.: lease-holder; tenant (renter). af-fliggente, ADJ. : afflicting (painful). Il-fliggere [L./ijrere, strike], IRR.§; TR.: afflict', grieve, torment ; repl.: be afflicted (grieve), -flissi, pret. of -fiiggere. -fflit- tivo, ADJ.: afflicted; grievous, -flit- to, PART, of -fiiggere. -flizione, P.: af- fliction. -flizioii«elIa, P.: dim. of -fii- zione. § Pret. afflis-si, -se ; -sero. Part, ajffliiio. a£Eloscire [fioscio], INTR. : become flabby or loose. afflu-ente, ADJ.: affluent (abundant). -entemente, ADV.: abundantly, -enza, P.: affluence (abundance). ||-ire [L. fluere, flow], intr. : flow on or together ; flow in abundance (abound), '-sso, m. : afflux; congestion. affocare [fuoco], TB.: set on fire (inflame). affo-gagginef or -gagionef, F., -ga- iueiito','M.: suffocation.' ||-gare [fogo], TB.: sufFOCATE (smother) ; drown; repl.: be suffocated or stifled, -gate, adj. : suffocated ; extinguished ; overloaded ; f u- riousf: uova — te, poached eggs, -ga- t6io, M.: place of suffocation, (fig.) oven. 16 affollare affol-lare [folia], TR. : crowd together; throng; stuif. -latamente, adv.: in a crowd; greedily. affol-tamentot, M. : thickening ; precipi- tation. II -tare t, TR. : crowd or press upon ; inte. : hurry, -tataf, F. : haate, eagerness. affon-damento, M. : foundering (sink- ing). Il-dare tfondo], intr. : founder (go to the 'bottom,' sink); te.: sink, -da- to, ADJ. : sunk ; shipwrecked ; ruined. -datore, M. : sinker; wrecker, -datu- ra, F. : sinking, -dof for afondo. afForestierare [forestiere], INTR.: be- come a stranger. af=fortiflo&re, TR. : fortify. af=fortnnata, ADJ. : fortunate. affor-zat, ADV. : by force, -zamentof, M.: fortifying, -zarof, te. : strengthen, fortify. affos-samento, M. : ditch ; trench (in- trenchment). ||-sape [fossa], TR.: ditch ; intrench, -satura, F. : intrenchment. affirapneref := affrangere. affra-laret, -liref, TR. : enfeeble. affran-cabile, ADJ.: capable of being freed, -cam^nto, M. : freeing (eman- cipating), jl-cape [franco], TR. : free (franchize, emancipate); eefl.: be freed ; become vigorous, -cato, adj. : freed ; M. : freeman. af=frangeret, IRE.; TR.: break; violate. -franto', PART. : broken ; fatigued. affrapparet, te. : cut (mince). affratel-lamento, M. : brotherly affec- tion (intimacy). ||-lare [fratello], te. : make brothers ; eefl. : become brothers (in affection). affreddaref, TR. : cool. affre-namentot, M. : check (restraint). -naret, TR. : bridle (curb, check). af=fresco, M. : fresco. affiret-taiii£iito,M.: hurry (speed), -tan- za, F. : hurry. ||-tare [fretta], TE. : urge (hurry, speed, despatch), -tata- montef, ADV.: hurriedly, -tosof, adj. : hasty (hurried). affrico [L. -cus], M. : south-wind. affrittellare [frittello], TE.: fry (eggs) ; kill. affron-tamento, M. : affront ; assault. Ij-taro [fronte], TE. : affront ; assault (attack) ; eefl. : meet face to face ; as- sault each other, -tataf, F. : assault ; encounter, -tatof, adj. : affronted ; as- saulted ; face to face. afFron-to, M. : affront (insult). affami-canieiito, M.: fumigation. ||-oa- po [fumo], TE. : fumigate ; smoke dry. -c4ta, p. : fumidity. -catura,F.: fumi- gation (smoking). affn-sare [fuso], TR.: form into a spindle aggio or shaft (taper), -sato, part. : taper- ing, -sell&re or -soUare = -sare. a.t=ta.Bto, M. : gun-carriage. afonia, F.: aphony. Ijafono [Gr. a-, not, phone, voice], adj. : aphonous (voiceless). afo-rismo [Gr. aphorismos, definition], M. : aphorism, -ristico, ADJ. : aphor- istic(al). -ristioamente, adv.: aphor- istically. afoso [afa], ADi. : suffocating (sultry). a-frettof, ADJ. : sourish, -frezzaf, F. : sourness; asperity. Il-firof, adj.: sour (acrid). afrodisiaco [Afrodite], adj. : aphrodisi- acal. agame [Gr. a-, not, gdmos, marriage], F. : acotyledons. agape [Gr. agdpe, love], F. : love-feast. agarico [L. -cum] M. : agaric. agata [Gr. Aehdtes in Sicily], F. : agate.- agata [ago], F. : needleful. agave [L.], F. : agave (plant). a-genda [L., 'to be done'], F. : note-book (memorandum). ||-gente [-gire], adj. : acting ; active ; m. : agent ; manager, -gen- zia, F. : agency. agevo-lamento, M. : facilitation (ease). -lare, TE. : facilitate (help), [jagevo- le pj. agibilis (L. agere, act)] adj.': easy (manageable, practicable), -lezza, F. : facility (ease); civility (courtesy), -lino, adj.: easy, manageable. -Imente, adv.: easily (readily). aggaffaref = aecafare. aggallato [galla], M. : marshy ground. aggan-eiare [^ancio], TR.: hook, -ghe- rare [ganghero], TE. : hinge. aggavignaret, TE. : grasp (seize). aggeccMret, BEFl. : respond. ag-geggiare, intr. : (.pop.) muse j TR. : arrange; dress, put on. H-geggio [?], M. : trifle (worthless thing) ; perplexity. ag-gelaret, TR.: congeal (freeze), -gela- z'ioiiet, F. : congealment ; jelly. aggentiliref = ingentilire. ag-'gettare, INTR. : project (jut out). -gettiTO, ADJ., M. : adjective. ||-getto 111. ad-jectus, 'thrown upon,' joined], M.: projection (prominence, jutting). agg/t-ermi^rliaret, TE. : grasp. aggMa«-eiaiiiento, F.: frost. ||-«ia- pe [ghiaceio], TE. : freeze (congeal). ag-gTtiadaret, INTR.: be frozen or be- numbed with cold ; be horrified. -gUa- dof, M. : horror. aggMndare [ak. to Bug. winil], te. : trim (adorn). aggia-«enzat, F.: adjacency. ||-«eret, IRB. ; inte. : be adjacent ; suit. agginoccMare t, EEFL. : kneel. aggio 1 1 , for ho, I have. aggio 2 [agio], M. : exchange ; discount. aggiogare a^gfogare [giogo}, TR. : put the yoke on (yoke). aggfoffliatot, ADJ. : mixed with tares. aggior - nam^nto, M. : adjownment ; Jawn. Il-nare [giorno], TR. : adjourn ; illuminet ; appointf ; intr., refl. : dawn. aggi-ramento, M.: surrounding (circum- venting); evasion. ||-raro [girare], TR.: surround (enolose) ; take in (deceive) ; intr. : go or roam about ; repl.: go around (ram- ble), -ratat, P. : turning round ; dwin- dling, -ratore, M., -ratri«e, P.: ram- bler; deceiver (swindler); bewitcher. aggiudi-canto, adj. : adjudicating ; M. : adjudicator. ||-oare [giudieare], tr. : adjudge (award), -oatario, M. : benefi- ciary (to whom a thing is adjudged), -ca- zione, P. : adjudication (award). a|!gf uj/n. .t = aggiung. . ag^ginngere, IRR. ; TR. : join ; add ; reach ; repl. : join (meet together). -giangimento, M;: joining; addition; supplement, -gidnsi, pret. of -giungere. -ginnta. P.: addition, -giuntare, TR.: join; add; sew together, -giuntatura, P.: joining; joint, seam, -giunto, part. of giungere: joined (added)'; adjunct (as- sistant), -ginnzionef, p.: joining; ad- dition. agginraret, TR. : swear ; conjure. aggiu-staMle, ADJ. : adjustable, -sta- mento, M. : ^justment. ||-stare [giu- sto], TR. : adjust (set to rights); direct; REPL. : adjust one's self ; agree, -stata- mente, adv. : rightly (properly), -sta- tezza, P. : justice, -statore, M. : ad- juster (regulator), -statnra, P.: ad- justment, settlement. agglome-ramento, M. : agglomeration. Il-raro pj. glomus, ball], TE. : agglomer- ate. agglnti-namento, M. : agglutination (gluing). Il-nare [glutine'], TR. : agglu- tinate (glue together). -nazi6ne, P. : agglutination (gluing; joining of words). aggobbire [gobbo], TR. : make hunch- backed. aggomitola-re [gomitolo], TR. : make Into a clew or coil (wind up); repl.: form into clews or groups, -tnra, P. : form- ing into clews. aggotta-re [gotto], TE. : bail (a boat); pump, -tdra, P. : bailing. aggra-dare [grado i], INTR.: be agree- able (please), -d^vole, adj. : agreeable (pleasing), -devolmente, adv.: agree- ably, -dimento, M. : agreeableness, pleasure, -dire, TE. (3 Sing, -da, im- pers.): accept with pleasure (receive kindly); like, -dito, adj.: gladly ac- cepted; agreeable (acceptable), -dniref,' REPL. ; make one's self agreeable. aggruppamento 17 aggraffaref, TR. : clasp. aggraffignare [jran^ofli TK-: claw, clutch; rob. aggrampare f = aggrappare. aggranaref, TE. : grain (form into grains); inte. : seed. aggrano?).i(4)re [granchio], TR. : be- numb with cold. aggran-dimento, M. : aggrandizement ; increase (rise). ||-dire [graTide], TR. : increase (enlarge); repl. : "grow. aggran-fiare [granfia], TE.: claw, grap- ple, -fijrnare, TE. : rob. aggrappare [grappa], TE. :" grapple ; grasp (catch); repl. : clutch (cling). aggratiref = aggradire. aggrati«'eiare [graticcid], "Hi.: entwine; REPL. : become interwoven ; be entangled. aggratiffliaref, TR. : fetter ; imprison. aggra-TamentOjM.: aggravation, -van- te, adj. : aggravating ; overcharging. Il-vare \_grave], TE. : overload (over- charge); aggravate; aggrieve; accuse; REPL. : grow heavy , be aggravated ; be aggrieved, -vazionef, P. : overloading ; aggravation, '-vio, M.: excessive burden, weight; aggravation; injury; imputation. aggra-ziare [grazia], TR. : be grateful or pleasing to (please), -ziatamente, ADV.: gratefully; pleasingly, -ziatino, ADJ. : pleasing (nice), -ziato, adj. : pleasing; graceful; genteel. aggredire [L. gradior, advance], TE. : assault ; offend, (Eng.f) aggeess. aggre-ga]neiito,M.: aggregation. ||-ga- re [L. grex, flock], TR. : aggregate, -ga- te, PART. : aggregated ; M. : aggregate ; assemblage, —gazione, P. : aggrega- tion ; assembly, -ggiaref, TE. : collect ; EEPL. : herd together. aggres-sione [aggredire], p. . aggres- sion (assault), -sore, M. : aggressor. aggrez-zaref, or -ziref, INTE. : be be- numbed with cold. aggriccMaret, TR. : cramp with cold. aggrin-zare, or-zire [grinza]yTR.: wrin- kle (shrivel). aggrizzaref, REPL. : be stiff with cold. aggrommaret, INTR. : get covered with tartar (incrustate). aggropparet, TR. : wrap (tie); heap. aggrottare [grotta], TR. : — le ciglia, knit one's brows (frown), embankf (a ditch); repairf. aggrotte-scaref, intr. : fall into the grotesque, -scatof, M. : grotesque. aggrovi-srliare, or -£rliolare [grovi- glia], TE. : curl up (twist up); entangle. aggru-mare [^rumo], REPL. : curdle (co- agulate). -inol4re [grumolo], REPL. : form into bunches, aggrnp-pamento, M.: grouping; union; 18 aggrappare forming a bunch or knot. ||-p4ro [grup- po], TR. : group, collect, heap up ; knot (tie). aggmzzolare [gruzzolo], TR. : scrape together (hoard up). aggna - {/liamento, M. : equalizing. -j/Hauzaf, F.: equality; conformity; re- semblance. ||-£rliare [h.cequalis, e^jjalJ, TR. : equalize ; make even or smooth ; compare ; refl. : become equal or even ; compare one's self (with), -^liatamen- te, ADV.: equally (proportionally), -glia- tore, M. : equalizer, -yliazionef, F. : equality; conformity, aggna-grlio, M. : comparison. agguantare [guanto], TR. : clutch (catch suddenly); rob; reef. agguard. . f = guard. . ag-gnataref [OGer. wahten, watch], TR. : lie in wait for ; spy. -guato, M. : ambush. aggneffaref, TR. : join. agguerrire ]_guerra\, TR. : inure to war (harden, train). agguindo - lamento, M. : reeling off ; artiiice. ||-lare [^uijidoio], TR.: reel off; wind up I lead by the nose (trick), ag- gnindolot ^ guindolo. aggnstare [gusto], INTR. : give pleasure (please). ag/iero [L. acer], adj. : sour (sharp). agh.etto \jig6\, M. : shoe-string (with metal point). agMa««iot, M. : helm (rudder). agMronef = airone. agia-ref [agio], TR. : adapt ; accommo- date; place, -tamente, adv.: commodi- ously (with ease), -tezza, p.: ease (com- fort); wealth, '-to, adj.: adapted; con- venient ; in easy circumstances (wealthy) ; lazy. agibilef, ADJ. : feasible. agi-le [L. -lis], adj.: agile (nimble), lively, -lita, F. : agility. -Imente, ADV. : nimbly. agio [?], M. : ease ; convenience ; comfort ; leisure : dar — , give time (to pay); pren- dei , take one's ease. agi-re [L. agere], TR. : ACT ; operate ; proceed, -tamentof, P. : action ; agita- tion (stir), -tare, TR. : agitate (stir, ex- cite); molest; plead; refl.: be agitated (be disturbed): — una lite, carry on a law-suit. -tat6re, M., -tatri«e, P. : agitator. -tazion«ella, P. : slight agi- tation, -tazione, P. : agitation. Agli, for a gli, to the. a,gli-&ta,, F. : garlic sauce, -aio, M. : garlic bed. -etto, M. : small or young garlic, -ettino, M. : little bit of a gar- lic. lla^rH-o [L. allium], M. : garlic. a^nat, P. : she-lamb. agriotta a£rna-to [L. -tus (natus, born)], M. : agnate (kinsman by the father's side), -tizio, ADJ. : agnatic, -zione, p..: agnation. a<;nel-la, P. : little she-lamb, -laio, M.: dealer in mutton, etc. -latura , P. : lambing time, -lotto , M. : lambkin. -lina, F. : little she-lamb, -lino, M. : lambkin; adj.: of lamb (lamb-). Ha^nel- lo [L. agnus, lamb], M. : lamb(kin). -16t- to, M. : big lamb ; PL. : (perh. from aneU lo) dumpling stuffed with meats. afruizionef, F. : recognition. a^nof, M. : lamb ; swelling. agnnsdei [L. Agnus Dei, 'Lamb of God'], M. : Agnus Dei (image of the Lamb ; prayer at Mass). ago [L. acus], M. : needle ; hand (of a clock); stile (of a dial); sting (of a bee, etc.); spire ; compass needle : — da testa, bodkin. ^gofrnare [agonia], TR. : desire anxiously or eagerly (long for), aspire to. ago-ne [Gr. agon (dgein, lead)], M. : agon (contest for a prize at the public games in Greece); (poet.) contest, fight; wres- tling ground; battle-field. -nia,F.: agony. -nista , M. : wrestler, -nistica, F. : agonistics (athletic exercise), -nistico, ADJ. : agonistic(al). -nizzante, adj. : agonizing ; in agony (dying), -nizzare, INTR. : writhe with agony, agonize, be dy- ing. . agoraio [ago], M. : needle-case ; needle- maker or seller. ago-stiniamo, ADJ. : Augustinian. -sti- no, ADJ. : of August (bom or ripening in A.). ||ag6-sto [h. Augustus], u.: August . (the month). agramente [agro], ADV. : sharply. agr-aria, p. : (science of) agriculture. -ario [L. ager, field], ADJ. : agrarian (agricultural), -este, adj.: agrestic (rural, rustic), -estementef, ADV.: ru- rally (rustically), -estozzaf, P. : rus- ticity. agr-estinot, ADJ.: sourish (tartish). Il-esto [agroi],u.: kind of sour grape; sour grape juice (verjuice), -estosof, ADJ.: sourish, -estnmet, M.: acid thing, acids, -ettino, dim. of -etto. -etto, ADJ.: sourish (somewhat acid); M. : acid- ity. -4zza, F. : sourness (acidity). agri- [L. ager, field] : -oolaf, M. : tiller, farmer (husbandman), -coltore, M. : agriculturer (farmer), -coltara, p. : agriculture (farming), -fd^lio, M.: holly. -mensore, M. . field -surveyor (-'meas- urer'), -mensnra, F. : field-surveying (mensuration). agrimoniaf. P.: agrimony Oiverwort). agri-dttaf. P.: egriot: — persa, mar- joram. agro Agpo I [L. aeer, sharp], adj. : sour (acid, acrid); sharp (severe); disagreeable (cross-grained). iigro2 [L. ager, field], M. : territory (esp. of a city). agro=d61ee, adj. : sweet and sour. agro - nomia [agro 2], f. : agronomy (science of agriculture), -nomioo, ADJ.: agronomical, agrd-nomo, M. : agro- nomist (agriculturist). agrumef, M. : acid herbs (pot-herbs). aguaglianzat ^ eguaglianza. aguardaret, TR. : guard (take care of). agnastaref, TS. : waste ; spoil. agnatf. . = aggiiat. . agno-cMat [ago], F. : knitting-needle. -cMare, TR. : stitch (sew). ag^-ffliat, F. : eagle ; Koman standard ; obelisk ; steeple ; needle. -£rlia««iot, M.: standard, -gliaref, TE.: sew (stitch). -gliataf, P.: needleful. -jrHouet, M.: sting ; incentive, -gliotto f, M. : young eagle. agn^naret = agognare. agnmentaret = aumentare. agunaret = adunare. agnr. .f = augur. . agn-tello, -tetto, ADJ. : rather sharp ; M.: tack, -tezza, F.: acuteness. ||agu- to [L. aeutus, sharp], m. : long nail. -zzamento, M. : sharpening, -zzare, TE. : sharpen (whet), -zzata, F. : rapid sharpening, -zzatoret, M. : whetter. -zzatnra, F. : sharpening (whetting). agnzzino \Sf. alguacill, M.: guardian of galley-slaves ; tyrant, hard fellow. agnzzot = aciito. a,hi, -me, INTEBJ. : oh ! alas ! &i, for a i, to the. aia I [L. area], F.: threshing-floor ; garden- plotf ; AREAt ; halot : menare il can per I' — , drag out (a discourse, etc.) in aim- less length. aia 2 [oio], F. : perceptress (governess). aiata [aia i], P. : sheaves on the thresh'- ing-floor; threshing-floor full of sheaves: romper V — , begin threshing. aiatof, ADJ.: rambling: andar — , ramble about. aiettaf, P. : hotbed. aimet := ahime, 6,10, pi. 01 [Sp.ojo, master], M.: preceptor, tutor (in a private house). aionef, M. : rambler. a=ire, M. : leap ; run, free course ; direc- tion. airdne [OGer. heigero], u. : heron. ait. . (poet.) =: aiut. . ai(ii)d-la [areola], F.: garden-plott. -lot, M.: bird-net. ain-tamento, M. : aid (help), -tante, ADJ.: aiding (helpful); strong; m.: helper alTiergato 19 (assistant) ; adjutant : — di campo, aide- de-camp, -tare, TR. : aid (help, assist); REFL.: help one's self (avail or help one's self), -tatot, M. : help. -tat6re, M. -tatri«e, P. : helper (assistant). -t6- vole, ADJ. : aiding (helpful) ; favorable. Ilaiu-to [L. ad-jutum (juvare, help)], M. : AID (help, assistance); PL.: auxiliary troops, -tore, M., -tri-ee, F. : helper. aiz-zam^nto, M. : incitement; provoca- tion. Il-zare [Ger. hetzen], TR. : incite ; set (dogs) upon ; irritate (provoke), -za- tore, M., -zatri«e, P. : inciter (instiga- tor), -zosof, ADJ. : provoking. al, for a il, to the. aia, pi. -li (poet, -le) [L.], P. : wing (of a bird, structure, or army): far(e) — , form a line (to honour some one passing); stare sulV — e, be just going. alalar-da [Ger. helm-barte, 'helmet- splitter'], p. : HALBEED. -data, F. : hal- berd thrust, -diere, M.: hallebardier. ala-bastrino, ADJ.: of alabaster. Il-ba- stro [L. -bastrum}, M. : alabaster. ala-cre or ala-cre [L. -oris], ADJ. : alacrious (brisk, lively), -cremente, ADV.: with alacrity (briskly), -crita, P.: alacrity. alainar(r)i [Sp. -mar}, M. : ornamented button-hole. alano [Alani], M. : bulldog. alare [L. ad larem, 'to Lar' (domestic deity)], M. : andiron. alata [aia], P. : stroke of the wing. alaterno [L. -nus], M. : privet (shrub); prim. alato [aia], ADJ. : winged ; flightyf. alba [h. -bus, white], P.: break of day (early dawn). alba-gia [?], P. : great vanity (conceit), -gioso, ADJ. : conceited. aibana [albo], F. : kind of white grape. albanese, M. : light cavalryman. albatroi \L. arbutus], M.: (bot.) arbutus. albatro 2 [fr. Ar.], M. : albatross. al-bazzano [aZ&o], M. : limestone, -bd- dine, P. : whiteness, -beggiam^nto, M.: dawning. -beg^are,'lNTR. : dawn; break (of day). albe-rare [albero], TR.: plant with trees; mast (a ship), -ratupa, P. : tree-plan- tation ; masts, -rello i , M. : sort of mushroom. alberello2 [?], M.: earthen vase (pot). alberese [albo], m.: limestone. albe-reta [-ro]. P., or -r^to, M. : tree- plantation (grove), -retto, m. : small tree (shrub). alber-gagi6net, P., -gamentof, M. : staying at a hotel; lodging, -gare, TR.: lodge ; harbour ; inte. : lodge (reside, stop). -g4to, PART.: lodged; M.: lodgesf 20 albergatoFe -gatdre, M., -gatriee, F. : innkeeper ; hotel-keeper (landlady). -gTieriat, P. : public inn. -ghetto, M. : small inn. Ilalber-go [OGer. heri-herga, 'army- shelter'], inn; hotel. albe-rino, dim. of -ro. i.l'be-ro [L. arlor\, m. : tree ; poplar ; mast ; (mec.) shaft, shafting: — di trinchetto, fore- mast, -rone, M. : big tree. al-bicantef, -bie-eio [albo], ADJ.: whit- ish. albi-ooooa, F. : apricot, -o&ooo [Sp. al- bari-coque (fr. Ar.)], M. : APEicoT-tree. al-bino, ADJ.: whitishf; M.: albino, -bis: domeniea in — , Sunday after Easter. II -bo [L. -bus], ADJ.: white f; fig-like (withref. to a special whitish fig); tipsyf; M. : book of records, -boraref, INTR. : dawn, -bore, M.: dawn (aurora), -bugi- mo, F.: albugo, -bum, M.: album, -bu- ms, M. : white of the egg. -bumina, — ]ie,F.: albumen. -buiuiiiato,ADj.: al- buminous, -burno, M.: white hazel-tree. aloaico [L. -cus], M. : alcaic (meter). aloa-lescdnte, adj. : alkalescent, -le- scdnza, F. : alkalesceus. ||aloa - li, [Ar.], M. : alkali, -lino, ADJ. : alkaline. -lizzare, TB. : alkalize. al«e'[Gr. alke], M. : elk. al«ea [L.], F. : vervain (plant). aloh.ermes [fr. Ar.], M. : sort of sweet drink. aloTti-mia [fr. Ar.], F. : alchemy, -'mi- oo, AD3. : alchemical, -mista, -misti, M.: alchemist, -mizzaret, intb.: prac- tice alchemy. ale-fone [Gr. alkyon], M. : halcyon; king- fisher. 41co-ol [fr. Ar.], M. : alcohol, -olico, ADJ.: alcoholic, -olismo, M.: alcoholism. aloorano [fr. Ar.], M. : Alcoran. alcdva [fr. Ar.], P. : alcove (recess). al-cunc7ie, M. : something. ||-cuno [L. aliquis unus], peon.: some one (some- body); some : — a volta, sometimes. &l-dia, -diana, F., al-dio, -dione, M. : [1. L. -dus], half-freed serf. &lea [L., 'die'], F. : fate. aleatico [?], M. : sort of black grape ; wine made from it. aleatorio [aZea], adj. : contingent ; un- certain. aleggiare \_tt,ld\, INTR. : stir the wings (flutter). ale-naf, P. : breath (respiration), -na- mentof, M.: breathing, -naref, intb.: breathe, -nosof, adj. : panting. alepardof = leopardo. alessifarmaoof, M. : counterpoison. alet-ta [ala], P. : small wing ; fin ; iron brace, -t&to, adj. : (her.) with varie- gated fins. Iilipede alfa, P. : alpha (Greek o). -betioa- mente, ADV. : alphabetically, -bfitico, ADJ.: alphabetical, -boto [Gr. beta, P], M. : alphabet. alfanaf, P. : mare. alfiere [L. aquili-fer, eagle-BEAREe], M. : ensign-bearer (ensign); bishop (at chess). alfine [alia fine], adv. : finally. al(i)-ga [L. alga], F. : alga; seaweed. -goso, ADJ. : full of seaweeds. al-gebra [fr. Ar.], P.: algebra, -ge- brico, ADJ. : algebraic, -gebricamen- te, ADV. : algebraically, -gobrista, M. : algebraist. al^entet, ADJ. : algid (freezing), al- geref, IBB. ; INTB. : freeze, algoref, M. : extreme cold. algoso =: aligoso. alia, vulg. for ala, wing of a building. aliaref, INTB. : fly. alias pj.], ADV. : otherwise • also called. alibi \hX M. : alibi. ali«et, P. : anchovy. alidadaf, P. : alidade (quadrant). ali-do [arido], ADJ. : arid (dry) ; m. : dry- ness, -dezza, F. : aridness. -dare, M. : dry season (drjmess). alidor4to \_ala, dorato], adj.: gold- alieggiaret = aleggiare. alie-nabile, ADJ. : alienable, -nabili- ta, P. : alienability, -namento, M. : alienation ; separationf. - nare , TR. : alienate ; transfer ; eepl. : become alien- ated or estranged ; withdraw, -nata- mente, ADV.: giddily, -nataria, P., — o, M. : receiver of alienated] property. -nato, ADJ. : alienated (estranged) ; dis- tracted (mad), -natore, M. : alienator. -nazione, P. : alienation; estrangement; distraction ; separationf. Ijalie-no [L. alienus], adj. : alienf (foreign) ; disin- clined (reluctant, averse). alifiorito [ala, fiorito], adj. : with flow- ery wings. aliga = alga. ali|;erot, ADJ. : winged. alimen-tamento, M. : nourishing (ali- ment), -tare I, TB. : nourish (feed). -tare 2, -tario, ADJ.: alimentary: pen- sione — , maintenance, -tatore, M., -ta- tri«e, P.: nourisher. -tizio, adj.: ali- mentary, jjalimen-to [L. -turn (alere, nourish)], M.: aliment (food, nourishment). -tosof, ADJ. : nutritious. alina [ala], P. : little wing. alinea [L. ab, from, linea, line], F. : sub- paragraph ; clause. alidssot, M. : ossicle ; cockle. alidttof, M. : ruflle. alipede [ala, piede], ADJ. : with winged feet. aliqnanto aliquantof, adj. : aliquant ; tinequal. aliquoto [L. alia-quota], adj. : aliquot. aliseo [?], ADJ. : trade-: venti — ei, trade- winds. ali-tare, intr. : breathe gently ; pant ; M. : panting. ||ali-to [L. halitus], u. : breath (breathing); breeze; odour f. -t(a)6sot, ABJ. : bad smelling. all', alia I, for a la, to the. alia zf, F. : market-place ; ell. alla«-«iaiiiento, M. : lacing ; allure- ment. l|-«iare [laccio], TR. : lace ; bind (tie up) ; catch with a lasso or snare ; catch; allure; entangle, -ciativof, ADJ.: catching; alluring, -eiatura, F. : lacing; buttoning; bandage. alla-gamento, M. : deluge (inundation). Il-gare [lago], TR. : deluge (overflow, in- undate), -gazionet, F. : overflowing (flood). allampanato [ldmpana\, ADJ. : emaci- ated ('transparent like a lamp'), very thin. allampare U<''''ii'Po], INTR. . bum with thirst (parch). allar-gamento, M. : enlargement ; ex- tension. Il-gapo [largo], TB. : enlarge (widen, extend, dilate) : — la 'mano, be open-handed, -gata, F.: enlargement or stretching (made in haste), -gatina, F.: poor enlargement or stretch, -gatoio, M.: instrument for enlarging; stretcher. -gatone, M.: enlarger (amplifier), -ga- tnra, F. : enlargement. allar-mare, TR. . alarm ; refl. : be alarmed. ||allar-me iall'arme, 'to arms!'], M. : alarm, -mante, ADJ.: alarming. allas-samentot, M. : LASSITUDE, weari- ness. Il-saret", tb. : fatigue (tire). al=lato, ADV., PEEP. : beside ; by : , close by. allat-tamento, M.: giving suck. Il-ta- re [latte], tb. : suckle (give suck to). -tatrice, P. : nurse. alle = a le, to the. alle-anza, F. : alliance. ||-are [Fr. al- lier (L. ligare, bind)] ; refl. : ally one's self, -ato, ADJ. : allied (confederate) ; M. : ally. alleccoruire [leecorniaj, TR. : allure; excite. alleficaret, INTR. : take root ; cultivate friendship. alle-gabile, ADJ. : that may be alleged. -gamento, M. : allegation ; setting on edge. Il-gare [legare], TR. : allege (ad- duce) ; ALLOY ; TR., INTR. : promise well (of fruits, etc.) ; set (the teeth) on edge ; EEFL.f: league one's self (form an alli- ance), -gatoro, M. : alleger. -gazio- 3ie, P. : allegation , quotationf; alloyf. allevatiira 21 alleggera. . t = alleggeri. . allegge-rimento, M. : lightening (eas- ing, relief). ||-rire [leggero], TR. : light- en (ease) ; alleviate (reLiEVE, mitigate); REFL. : remove one's clothes. alloggiaref = alleggerire. alle-goria [Gr. dllos, other, agorein, speak], F. : allegory. -goricameute, ADV. : allegorically. -gorico, adj. : al- legorio(al). -gorista, M. : allegorist. -gorizzare, INTR. : allegorize. alle-gramente, ADV.: cheerfully (gaily). -grantef, ADJ. : cheerful, -granzaf, F. : cheerfulness, -grare, TR. : gladden (cheer), -gretto, dim. of -gro. -grez- za, F. : cheerfulness (joyousness). -gria, P. : gladness (merriment). ||alle-gro [L. alaeer], ADJ. : cheerful (merry, gay) ; brisk (ALACElons) ; tipsy. -grd««io, -gru«eio, ADJ. : jovial (good-humoured). alleluia [fr. Heb.], M. : hallelujah : vec- chio quanta — , old as hallelujah (very old). alle-namentot, M. : respite (delay), -na- ref, INTR.: decay; slacken; take breath; TR. : strengthen (fortify) ; repl. : take breath, -niref, tb. : soften ; mitigate ; INTE. : be gentle. alleu-tagione, P. : hernia (rupture). -tament'o, M. : relaxation ; slowness, ll-tare [lento], TE. : render more loose (relax, slacken) ; rarefy ; bepl. : be re- laxed (get slack) ; have a rupture (hernia). -tatnra, P. : hernia (rupture). allen-zamentof, M.: ligature (bandage). Il-zaref, TE. : bandage ; swathe. alles-samentof, M. : bailing. H-saref, TE. : boil (stew), alles-so [lesso], adj. : boiled ; M. : boiled meat. alle-stimento, M. : preparation. |l-sti- re [lesto], TE. : make ready (prepare). alletamaref, TB. : manure (dung). allettaiuolot, M. : decoy-bird. allet-tamento, M. : allurement (charm), -tante, ADJ.: alluring (attractive), ll-ta- re [i. L. al-lectare (lacere, allure) ; 2. letto], TR. : I. allure (entice, attract); in- vite ; 2. cause to lie down (lay) ; strike down ; repl. : lie down (of grains, etc.) ; take to one's bed ; nestle, -tativa, F. : allurement (charm), -tatxvo, adj. : al- luring (attractive), -tato, adj.: i. al- lured ' (attracted) ; z. bed-ridden, -tato- pe, M. : enticer. alletterato [lettera], ADJ. : lettered (learned). alle-vamento, M. : bringing up (educa- tion). Il-varo [levare], TR. : bring up (educate ; foster, raise). -vato, ADJ. : educated ; M. : pupil, -vatore, M., -va- triee, P. : educator ; raiser, -vatura, p. : bringing up (education) ; fostering 22 alleviagione (raising), -viagionef, F. : -alleviation, -vlare, TE. : alleviate (ease); bepl. : lie in. -viazidne f, F. : alleviation. allianzaf = alleama. alli%(%)ire [livido], intr. : be amazed. alli-bramento, M. : booking. H-brare llibro], TE. : book (register). -Iirazio- ne, F. : booking (registration). alli-eeiAve [liccio], TB. : pass (the woof) through the warp; set (the teeth of a saw). alli«eret, TK. : allure (entice). allietare [lieto], TB. : gladden. allie-va, F., -vo [aUevare], M. : pupil (scholar) ; foster-child ; foal ; calf. alUgatat, F. : enclosed letter. alligat6re [Eng. -tor], M. : alligator. allijrnare [legno], INTE. : take root (grow, thrive). allin-daref, TB. : make nice or spruce (deck), -datoref, M. : embellisher. alli-neamento, M. : alignment. H-nea- re [linea], te. : ALIGN. allingnatof, ADJ. : talkative. alliqui-daret, TB. : render liquid (melt). allisciaref ^= lisciare. allistaref, TB. : lace (embroider). allitterazione [L. ad, to, litera, letter], F. : alliteration. allivella-re [livello], TB. : level, -zio- ne, P. : levelling. allividire [livido], INTR. : grow livid or pale (pale). alio, for a lo, to the. allocaret, TR. : locate (place). al-locca-ecio, M. : big ugly owl ; stupid loon. l|-16cca, F., -loooo [L. alucus] : M. : owl. -loccone = -locaccio. alloonzione [L. loqui, speak], F. : allo- cution (address). al-Iodiale, ADJ.: allodial, -lodio [? OHG. al-od, 'all-free'], M.: allodium (freehold). allddola [L. alauda], F. : skylark. allo-gamento, M. : lease. ||-gare [luo- jo], TR. : LOCATE (place); settle; employ; invest (money) ; give in marriage (marry). -gatore, M. : landlord, -gatriee, F. : landlady. -gazi6ne, F. : employment. allog-^amentot, M. : lodging, -giare, TB.:'lodge; intr., refl.: lodge (dwell): — alia prim' osteria, yield to the first reason, -giatore, M., -giatri-ee, F. : landlord; landlady. l|alldi;-gio [loggia], M.: lodging-place (lodging-fiouse, inn). allogrUato [loglio], ADJ. : mixed with cockle-weed; stupid. allongaref, TB. : remove. allonta-namento, M. : removal ; re- moteness. Il-nare [lontano], TB. : re- move (send away) ; repel ; refl. : go away (depart), -nato, adj.: removed; remote (distant; far-oif). almanoo allo-patia [6r. dllos, other, pdthos, suf- fering], F. : allopathy, -patico, ADJ. : allopathid. allop-piamento, M. : drugging, -pia- re, TR. : mix with opium; drug; eefl.: drowse (fall asleep ; slumber), -picarof, INTR.: drowse (slumber). Ilallop-piof =: oppio. allor - a [aW ord], adv. : at that time (then) ; recently : — quando, when ; whilst; , just then; d' — , of that time; then; da — , from that time (thence); d' — in poi, thenceforward (from that time on) ; per — , by that time. =che, =qaaudo, ADV. : when. alloro [L. laurus], M. : laurel. allottaf, ADV. : at that time ; then. allottare [lotto], TE. : put on lottery. alln-«iare [luce], TB. : gaze at (eye). -«ignolare [lucignolo], TR. : make a wick of ; twist ; rumple, --einare, TB. : dazzle ; beguile ; refl. : be hallucinated ; err. -«inazi6ne, F. : hallucination. alluda [L. -luta], M. : sheep's skin. allndere [L. ludere, play], IBB.§; INTR.: allude, hint. § Pret. allusi, -so ; -sero. Part, alluso. allnmaca-re [lumaca], TE. : mark with a snail-track ; stripe, -tdra, F. : snail- track. allnmareti, TE. : kindle (light). alla-inare2, tr. : alumize. ||alln.-me [L. -men], M. : alum(en). -miera, P. : alum-mine, -mina, F. : alumine. allumi-nare, vulg. for illuminare. -na- to, ADJ.: bright (clear), -nazidne, vulg. for illuminazione. allmni-nio [allumina], M. : aluminium. -noso, ADJ. : aluminous. allnn-gamento, M. : lengthening (pro- longation, extension). ||-gare [lungo], TR. : lengthen (prolong, extend, stretch) ; REFL.: stretch one's self; extend; remove. -gativo, ADJ. : lengthening (extending). -gato, ADJ. : lengthened (extended) ; distant, -gatinra, P. : lengthening (pro- longation, extension) ; added piece. allnpare [Inpo], intb. : be hungry as a wolf. al^lusingaref, TE.: flatter (wheedle). allu-sione [-dere], F. : allusion, -sivo, ADJ. : allusive. alluvione [L. luere, wash], p. : alluvion. alma [anima], p. : (poet.) soul. almag^sto [fr. Ar.], M. : almagest. alma - naccare, INTE. : puzzle one's brains; cast about; build air-castles. Il-nacco [?],M.: almanac : far -nacchi z= almanaccare. -naocMo, M. . constant puzzling, -nacona, P., -nao6ne, M. : great muser (phantast). aUm^noo, ADV. : at least. almeno atmeno, ADV. : at least. almiragKot, -rantef =: ammiraglio. almo [L. -mus], ADJ. : nourishing ; great (immortal) ; soulf. alo-e [Gr.j, M. : aloe, -etioof, adj. : aloetic. alone [ald\, M. : HALO. al&sctat, F. : hydromel. alpaca [Sp. (Peruv.)], P.-; {zool.) alpaca ; alpaca (fabric). 41-pe [Celt.], F. : alp ; fl. : alps, -pe- stre, (poet.) -pestro, ADJ. : Alpine, mountainous ; rugged, -pigiano, adj. : Alpine, -pinismo, M.: love of (climbing the) Alps, -pinista, pi. -ti, M.: Alpinist, (alp-climber, mountaineer), -pino, adj. : Alpine; PL.: alp-soldier; mountain-guard. aIqa4n-to \h. ali-quantum\, ADV. : some what; ADJ.: some (some few). =dne = alcune. alsif, ADV. : also ; too. altal6-na [L. tolleiw}, F.: seesaw; swing. -nare, INTR. : seesaw; swing, -no, M. : swing-gate; lever. altamente [_aito\, ADV. : highly ; great- ly; nobly. alta-re [L. (? alius, high)], M.: altar; sa- erifizio dell' — , mass, -rello, -rino, M. : small altar; family altar: scoprire gli — i, reveal the tricks. altazzosof, ADJ. : haughty (proud). altea [Gr. -thaia], F. : marshmallow. alte - raliile [-rare], ADJ. : alterable. -rabilitd,, F. : alterability. alteram^nte [altera], adv. : haughtily (proudly). alte-ramentof, M. : alteration. ||-r£- re [altro], TR. : alter (change) ; deterior- ate; upset (the stomach); refl.: change; grow worse; be excited; grow angry. -ratamentet, ADV.: angrily, -rativo, ADJ. : alterative, -razione, F. : altera- tion (change), -razioneella, F. : little change. alter-care [L. -ri (alter, other)], INTR. : altercate (wrangle), -cazione, F.: alter- cation, alter-co, M. : wrangle. alterego [L. alter, other, ego, 1], M.: alter ego (close representative). alte-rello l-ro], ADJ.: somewhat high. -rezza, F. : haughtiness (arrogance, dis- dain), -rigia, F. : arrogance. alter-namente, ADV.: alternately. -n4- re, TR. : alternate, -natamente, ADV.: alternately, -nativa, F. : alternative. -natlvam^nte, ADV. : alternatively. -nativo, ADV. : alternate ; reciprocal. Ilalter-no [-nus (alter, other)], ADJ. : altem (alternate) ; successive. al-tero [alto'], ADJ. : haughty (proud). -t^tto, ADJ. : somewhat high, -tezza, F.: highness; height (elevation), -tezzd- 1 am 23 so, ADJ. : arrogant. -ti««io, ADJ. : rather high or tall ; gay (slightly intoxi- cated), -tieramente, ADV. : haughtily; nobly, -tierezza, F.: haughtiness, -tie- po, ADJ.: haughty (arrogant, proud); lofty, -timetria, F. : altimetry. -ti= metro, ADJ. : measuring the height. -ti=piano, M. : elevated plain. -ti=86- no, -ti=sonante, ADJ. : high-sounding. -tissimo, ADJ.: most high; the Most High. -ti-tonante, adj.: sounding from on high, -titudine, F. : altitude (height). -ti=Tolante, ADJ.: high-fly- ing. Ilal-toi [L. -tus], ADJ.: high (elevated, lofty ; upper; tall; loud); deep; ADV.: loud; m. : height; (mus.) treble; full sea ; abyss : in — mare, on the open sea ; ad — voce, aloud ; fare — e basso, play the lord; avere degli — ti e bassi, have ups and downs. alto 2 [Ger. halt], u. : halt : fare — , halt (stop). ' altore, M., -triee [L. alere, feed], F. : nourisher. al-tramentef, — ti = altrimenti. -tre= sit, ADV. : likewise ; too. -trettalef, ADJ. : such like, similar. -tre=tanto, ADV.: as much; as much again. ||61-tpi [L. -ter], PRON. : another ; some one, any- body, -trierif, M. : day before yester- day, -trimenti, ADV.: otherwise, al- tro, ADJ.: other; different; M. : another thing : -tra cosa, something else ; per — , in other respects, however ; se — avviene, if something new happens ; — che, except that; se non — , at least. -tpo=cft.6t) ADV.: except that (unless), -tronde or d' — [onde], ADV.: on the other hand; elsewhere. -trove [ove], ADV. : else- where, -trui [L. -ter-huic],PKON.: other people (others) : I'- — , other people's prop- erty. altnra [alto], F. : height (high place) ; heightt (elevation, loftiness) ; latitude! ! haughtinesst- altnritaf = autoritd. alnnna, F., -no [L. alere, nourish], M. : alumna, -nus (in sense of pupil, scholar). al-veare, M.: beehive (alveary), al-veo, M. : river-bed ; channel ; alveus. -veolo, M. : socket ; bee cell, alveole ; cup (of a flower), -vino, ADJ.: alvine. Il-vo [-vus, cavity], M. : belly ; womb ; centref. alzabile [-zare], ADJ.: that may be raised. alz&ia [L. helcium], F. : towing cable. al-zamento, M.: raising (lifting). ||-za- re [alto], TR. : raise (lift, elevate, hoist) ; INTR., REFL. : rise. -z4ta, P. : elevation (rise), -zato, ADJ. : raised (lifted up) ; risen (got up), -zatnra, P. : elevation (rise). am- pj. ad, to], pref. 24 amaliile ama-bile lamare], ADJ. : amiable (agree- able), -bilita, F. : amiableness. -bil- mente, ADV. : amiably. amaca [Sp.], F. : hammock. amadd-raf, F., -re, M. : lover. amadria-da or -de [Gr. hdma, together, drUs, oak], f.: hamadryad (tree nymph). amalga-ma [Gr. mdlgama, emollient], F. : amalgam, -mare, TR.: amalgamate. -mazionet, F. : amalgamation. aman-te [amare], ADJ. : loving ; M. : lover ; sweetheart, -temente , adv. : lovingly. amannense {L. -sis], M. : amanuensis ; secretary. amanzaf, P. : love ; mistress ; desire. ama - ra««io \_-rd], ADJ. : very bitter. -rae«iola, F. : genet (broom). amaraco [Gr. -rakos], M. : marjoram. amaramente [-ro], ADV. : bitterly. amaran-to [Gr. a-mdrantos, undying], M.: amaranth, -tino, ADJ. : amaranthine. -toidi, M. : family of amaranths. amara-sca, F. : egriot. ||-sco [amaro], M. : egriot (sour cherry) tree. amare [L.], TR. : love, like : ■ — ■ meglio, like better, have rather. ama-reggiare, TR. : embitter; intr. or EEFL. : 'grow bitter, -re^giolaf, F. : motherwort. -petto, adj. : somewhat bitter (tart); M.: almond-cake, -rezza, p.: bitterness (rancour), -rezzaref, tr.: embitter, -ricantef, M. : bitter medi- cine; PL.: hitters, -ricaref, tr.: embit- ter ; INTR. : grow bitter, -rie-eio, adj. : somewhat bitter (tart), -rino, adj. : somewhat bitter; M.: almond-cake; egriotf. -piret = -re^jiare. -ritndine, F.: bit- terness, grief. Ilama-ro [Ij. -rus], adj. : bitter; M.: bitter(ness). -roffnolo, adj. : somewhat bitter, -popet, M. : bitterness ; severity, -rulentof, adj. : bitter, -ru- me, M. : very bitter thing. ama-sio, M., -sia, P. : lover (paramour). Il-ta [-re], F. : lady-love. amatista [Gr. -thustos\, F. : amethyst. ama-to [-re],ADJ.: beloved (dear), -tope, M.: lover, -torio, ADJ.: loving; amatory. -tpi«e, P. : sweetheart ; paramour. amauposi [Gr. -rosis (-ros, dark)], P. : (med.) amaurosis. amaz-zoue [Gr. -zon], p.: amazon. -zo- neo, -zonio, ADJ. : amazonian. am.'bagi [L. -ges], F. PL. : ambages (cir- cumlocution) : senz' — , without uncertain- ty, clearly. ambasceria ^ ambasciata. ambascia [?], P.: pain (grief); anxiety; shortness of breath. amba-sciadopef = -sciatore. am.ba-sciapet, INTR.: grieve; be short of breath (pant). amido amba-sciata [1. L. -etia], P. : embassy; commission, -sciatora, P., — e, M.: am- bassadress, -dor; commissioner, -scia- tpi-ee, P. : ambassador's wife. ambasciot = -scia. am.bet [L. -bo], PRON. : both. =dae, =duit, =duot, PRON. : both. ambiapet [L. -blare, walk], INTR. : am- ble; pace. ambidnef = ambedue. ambiente [-bire], ADJ. : ambient (enclos- ing); M. : surrounding air. ambi-gaamente, ADV.: ambiguously. -guita, F. : ambiguity, ambi-gno [L. -guus (amb-igere, drive about)], adj.: ambiguous. ambio [-iiare], M. : amble. ambi-pe [L. (ire, go, go round)], TR. : de- sire eagerly (covet); Eng.f ambition. ambi-to, ADJ.: coveted, ambi-tof, M.: ambit (circuit), intrigue, -zion-eella, F. : slight ambition, -zione, P. : ambi- tion; eagerness. -ziosa«eio, adj.: pos- sessed of low ambition, -ziosamente, ADV.: ambitiously, -ziosetto, -ziosino, -ziosello, ADJ. : somewhat ambitious. -zioso, ADJ. : ambitious ; desirous. ambo [L.], PRON. : both. =d'not, -dnof, PRON. ; both. am-bpa [? Ar.], P.: amber, -brapef, TR.: amber, -bpetta, P. : sort of mallows. ambpo-getta [?], P. : paving-brick, -gi- no, M. :"old coin. am.-bposia [Gr. -brosla (d-mbrotos, im- mortal)], P. : ambrosia, -brosiano, ADJ. : Ambrosian. -bposio, adj. : am- brosial. ambn-lante, ADJ. : ambulant ; ambula- tory. Il-lape [L., walk], INTR. : (Jest.) go or run away, -lanza, p. : ambulance. -latopiof, M. : walk. ame-namente, ADV. : agreeably, -mi- ta, p.: amenity. ||ame-no [L. ammnus (amare, love)], adj.: pleasing (agreeable). ametistot = amatista. amfibio = anfibio. amemtef = demente. amianto [Gr. -tos, in-corrupt], M. : am- ianth (asbestos). ami-ca, P.: lady-friend; sweetheart, -oa- bilef^ ADJ. : friendly ; amiable (affable). -camente, ADV. : amicably, -cape, REFL. : form a friendship. -cTt^evole, ADJ. : AMIABLE (affable). -cTievolezza, P.: amicableness (amiability). -c7i,evol- mente, ADV. : amicably. -eissimo, ADV. : most friendly, -eizia, p. : friend- ship. ||ami-co [L. -eus (amare)], M. : friend; adj.: friendly, -cone, M.: great friend. amido [Gr. d-mulos, 'un-ground'], M.: amidin (starch). amista amista [L. amicitas], P. : amity (friend- ship). amittof = ammitto. ammac-canieiitot, M. : bruise. || -ca- re [mfflcca], TR. : pound (bruise, crush); depress, -catura, p.: bruise (contu- sion). ammacchiaret, REFL. : hide in a bush. ammae-strabile, ADJ. : teachable (do- cile). Il-strare [maestro], tr. : teach; train (discipline), -strativo, adj. : in- structive, -stratore, M., -stratri«e, F. : teacher (trainer), -strazionef, P. : teaching, -strevolef, adj.: teachable (docile). ammaf/lia-re [maglia], TR. : cord ; bind or tie up. -tnra, F. : tying up (binding). ammaiaret, TR. : deck with leaves and flowers. ammainare [?], TR. : take in or lower (sails). ammala - re [male], INTR., REFL. : fall sick; TR.: make sick; infect. -ti««iot, ADJ.: sickly, -ta, F., -to, M.: sick person (patient) ; adj. : sick (diseased). -tu«- «iot, -zzatot, adj. : sickly. auuna-liamento, M.: bewitching. ||-Iia- re [malia], TR. : bewitch (charm), -lia- tore, M.: enchanter (magician), -liato- ra, -liatri«e, P. : enchantress (sorcer- ess), -liatdra, P. : witchcraft, charm. -liazione, P. : witchcraft (sorcery). ammali-ziaret, -zire [malizia], tb. : make malicious. -zi(a)to, adj.: (grown) malicious. ammandorlato [mandorlato], adj.: loz- enged ; M. : lozenged wall. ammanettare [manetta], TR. . manacle (shackle). ammanie-ramento, M. : mannerism ; studied ornamentation, -rare [maniera], TB. : work or embellish in a mannered style ; decorate studiously, -ratura, P. : embellishment. ammanaiaref, TR. : behead. amman-nare [manna, sheaf], IS,.: gath- er in sheafs ; collect ; arrange, -ma- mentof = -nimento. -nellare, tb. : bundle, -nimento, M. : gathering, -ni- re, TR. : put in order (arrange), -nitn- ra, P. : gathering ; arrangement. amman-sare, -sire [manso], domesti- cate (tame) ; soften ; appease. amman-tare, TR. : cloak ; palliate ; dis- guise, -taturat, P. : cloaking, -tella- ref, TR. : cover with a mantle ; palliate. Ilamman-to [manto], M.: (poet.) mantle (cloak). amniar«iret, INTR. : putrefy. ammarginaret, REFL. : = marginare. ammartellaret ^ martellare. ammas-samento, M.: massing (accumu- amminnical 25 lation). Il-sare [masta], amass (heap up, accumulate), -satore, M. : accumulator. -sie«{are, TR. : make massive or com- pact ; REFL. : get compact, ammas-so, M. : mass (accumulation, heap). ammatassare [matassa], TR. : wind into skeins. ammat-timento, M. : maddening trouble. Il-tire [matto], INTR. : go mad (be dis- tracted), -tito, ADJ. : maddened (dis- tracted, craay). ammatto-namento, M. : brick paving, ll-nare [mattone], TR.: pave with bricks. -nato, ADJ.: brick-paved; M.: pavement; paved square, -natura, p. : brick paving. ammaz-za=gatti, M. : old worthless gun or weapon, -zamento, M. : massacre ; murder. ||-zare [mazza], TR. : murder (massacre) ; kill ; overcome ; bore ; outdo (at cards) ; repl. . kill one's self ; toil hard. -za=sette, M. : bully (swaggerer). -zatoio, M. : slaughter-house ; toilsome work ; ADJ. : toilsome, -zatore, M., -za- tri«e, F. : murderer. ammazzeraref = mazzerare. ammazzolare [mazzo], TR. . form into bunches or nosegays. ammelmaref, -memmaref, REFL.: sink into the mire. am(m)en, -ne [Heb.], INTR. : amen. ani=menare, TR. : bring ; give. aminen«ire [mencio], TB. ; thin. ammen-da [menda], P. : amends ; re- form ; penalty, -dabile, adj. : amend- able. -damentof, M. : amendment. -daref, TB. : amend ; reform ; repair ; BBPL. : improve, -dazionef, P. : amend- ment ; amelioration. ainnie(n)-nicolare, TR., INTR. : support by trifling or fanciful argument ; trifle ; indulge in fancies. ||-nicolo [L. ad-mi- niculum {manus, hand), light support], M. : trifle (plaything) ; fanciful word (play of word), -uicoldna. P., -nicolone, M. : trifler; phantast. ammensare [mensa, sc. espiscopale], TB. : add to a bishop's income. ammentaref = rammentare. am-mSsso, FAKT. of -metier e. ||=met- tere, IRR. ; TR. : admit ; receive. ammez-zamento, M. : division; half. Il-zare [mezzo], TR. : divide in two ; do half ; half complete ; cut short (words) ; meet half-waysf; INTB. or REFL.: be di- vided in two ; be half completed, -zato- ref, M. : divider in halves ; mediator. -zire, INTR. : be divided in the middle ; be half completed. am-miccare [? mica], INTR.: wink; beckon, -micco, M. : winking; nod. ammit/Horaret = migliorare anuiii(n)uiool. . t ^ amme{n)nicol. . 26 amminlstragione amminl - stragione f = - strazione. Il-strare [ministro], TB. : administer. -stratiro, ADJ.: administrative, -stra- tore, M. : administrator, -stratora, -stratri«e, P. : administratrix, -stra- torio, ADJ. : administrative, -strazio- ne, F. : administration. amminuiret := diminuire, amminntaret, TB. : MINCE (hash). ammi-rabile [-rare], adj. : admirable ; wonderful, -rabilita, F. : admirability. -rabilmente, ADV. : admirably ; won- derfully. ammi-ragliato, M. : admiralty ; admiral- ship. Il-raglio [Ar. al-emir], M. : ad- miral; princet; govemorf. ammi-ramentot, M. : wonder ; admira- tion, -rando, adj. : wonderful ; admir- able, -rauzaf, P. : wonder (marvel). II -rare [L. -rari (mirari, wonder)], TB. : _regard with wonder (cf. arch. Eng. ad- mire ; marvel at ; admire) ; eefl. : be as- tonished (marvel), -rativo, adj. : mar- vellous; admirative. -rato, adj.: re- garded with wonder (marvellous) ; ad- mired, -ratore, M., -ratri-ee, P. : admirer, -razione, P. : wonder (sur- prise; admiration). ammi-si, FBET. of ammettere. -sgibile, adj. : admissible, -ssibilita, F. : ad- missibility, -ssione, F. : admission. ammistionet, F. : mixture. ammisu-rdref, TB. : measure, -ratof, ADJ. : moderate, -ratamentef, adv. : , moderately. ammitto [L. am-ictut (jacere, throw), mantle], M. : upper vestment of a priest; AMICE (white linen worn about the neck and shoulders at Mass). ammoM - liamento, M. : furnishing ; furniture. ||-liare [mobile], TB. : fur- nish. ammodernare [moderno], TB. : modern- ize. ammo - ^liamento, M. : marriage. ||-£rliare [moglie], tb. : give a wife to ; marry (a son) ; eefl. : marry (get mar- ried). ammoi-namentot, M.: dalliance. ||-na- pot, TB. : caress (fondle). ammol-lamientot,M.: steeping; soften- ing. Il-lare [molle], te. : unstretch (loosen) ; soften (mollify) ; (us'ly immo- lare) soak (steep) ; cudgel ; answer sharp- ly. -liSnte, ADJ. : emollient ; softening. -limento, M. : softening, -lire, tb. : soften (mollify); relax; refl.: be softened; relax; calm, -litivo, adj.: softening; emollient; laxative. ammo-niaca [Gr. -niaka], F. : ammonia. -niaoale, ADJ. : ammoniac(al). -nia- oo, U, : ammoniac. ammntinare ammonig^onet ^ ainmonizione, ammo-nimento, M. : admonishment, etc. Il-nire [L. monere, teach], TE. : admon- ish ; warn ; (hiit.) tax ; forbid, -nito, PABT. : admonished, etc. ; M. : admonish- ment ; prohibition, -nitore, M., -nltri- «e, P.: admonisher. -nizioneella, P.: light admonition, -nizione, F. : admo- nition (warning ; reproof) ; prohibition. ammon-tatamente, ADV. : confusedly. -tam^mto, M. : massing, jl-tare [mon- te], TB. : pile or heap up (amass) ; INTE. : amount. -ticcMare, TE. : heap up. -ti«ellare, TE. : form into small heaps. ammor-bante, ADJ. : sickening ; stink- ing, jl-bare [morbo], TB. : aifect ; sick- en ; INTE., EBPL. : sicken ; stink, -bi- damento, M. : softness ; effeminacy. -bidaref, -bidire, TB. : soften ; ener- vate (render effeminate) ; eefl. : grow soft or effeminate. ammorsellatot, M : minced meat and eggs. ammar-tameiitot, -t4re = -timento, -tire, -timento, M.: extinction (quench- ing) ; swoon, jl-tire [morte], TE. : moe- TIFY (deaden); extinguish; lame; wither; make swoon ; Eng.f amortize ; intb. : be extinguished; decay; swoon, -tizza- mento, M. : extinguishing ; withering. -tizzare, TE. : pay by instalments (amor- tize), -tizzazione, P.: redemption; amor- tization : cassa d' — , sinking fund. ammorvidire [morvido], TE. : weaken (soften, render effeminate). ammorz. . = smorz. . ammoscire [moscio], INTE. : wither (fade, languish). ammos-fera [Gr. atmos, vapor, sphatra, sphere], F. : atmosphere, -ferioo, adj.: atmospheric. ammosta>re [Tnosto], te. : press (the grape), -toio, M. : mne-press. -tore, M. : grape-presser ; vintager, -tura, p.: grape-pressing; vintage. ammott. .f, ammov. . = smott. ., mov. . ammozzioo&ret, TB. : cut to pieces. ammnc - cTtiamento, M. : piling up ; heap. ||-c7iiare [mucchio], TB. : heap or pile up. ammueidire [mueido], INTB. : grow mus- ty or rancid. ammnf-faref, -fire [muffa], INTE. : be- come musty or mouldy. ammuin. .f ^ ammoin. . ammnlinare [mulino], TB. : whirl. ammnn. .f ^ ammon. . ammnsare, INTE.: pout; EEFL.t: meet face to face. ammn-taret, -tolaref = ammutire. ammnti-namento, M. : mutiny. ||.na- re [?], BEFL. : mutiny (revolt). ammntire ammn-tire, -tolire [mutoilo)], intr. : become mute or dumb ; be embarrassed or nonplussed, -tolito, adj. : dumb (speech- less). &miiio [Gr. -nios], m. : amnion (membrane round the foetus). amni-stia [Gi.-neitia{a-, not, mndsthai, remember)], P. : amnesty, -stiare, TR. : amnesty. 4mo [L. hamus], m. : fish-hook. amoerre = moerre. amomo [Gr. -on], M. : amomum (plant). ainora««iat, F. : horse-radish. amo - razzo, M. : light or illicit love. Ilamo-re [L. amor], M. : love (aflEection ; beloved person or thing); regard; charity: — proprio, self-love ; per — mio, for my sake; per V — di Dio, for God's sake; essere in — , be in favor with ; andare in — , be in heat, rut (of animals), -rog- giamento, M. : love-affair. -reggi4- re, TR. : make love to (flirt with); fondle. -petto, M. : slight love or affection (incli- nation), -revole, adj. : loving (affec- tionate, affable) : all' ■ — , affectionately. -reToleggiare t = -reggiare. -revo- lezza, P.: affability (cordiality); kind- ness, -revolmente, adv.: affection- ately; kindly, -revolone, aug, of -revole. amorfo [Gr. a-, not morphe, form], adj. : amorphous. amo-rino [-re], M. : little Cupid; charm- ing baby; mignonette; tete-^-tete (S- shaped) sofa, -rosamente, adv. : lov- ingly. -Tosellot, adj.: amiable (pleas- ing), -rosino, ADJ.: nice. ||-r6so [-re], ADJ. : loving (amorous, affectionate) ; M. : lover (gallant, wooer), -rottof, M.: nas- cent love. amoBcino [L. damascenus], M. : damson plum. amovibi - le [movere], ADJ. : movable. -lita, F. : movableness. am-piamente, ADV.: amply, -piaref, TR. : amplify (enlarge, extend), -piazza, P. : ampleness (largeness, extent). ||am- fio[L. -plus], ADJ.: AMPLE (large), -pio- e^ovantet, ADJ. : very helpful, -pio- veggentet, adj. : broad-sighted. -pi6- sof, ADJ. : ample, vast. amplamente = ampiamente. amplesso [L. -plexus (pleetere, wind)], M. : {jest.) embrace. ampli-aineiito, M. : enlargement, -are, TR. : enlarge (extend), -ativo, adj.: enlarging, -atore, M., -atriee. P.: extender, amplifier, -azione, F. : en- largement, -ficamento, M. : amplifica- tion. -Scare, TR. : amplify (enlarge); exaggerate, -ficatoro, M., -ficatriee, P. : amplifier, magnifier, -ficazione, P. : amplification ; exegesis, -tudiue, p. : ananasso 27 amplitude. i|ampl(i).o [L. amplus], ADJ.: ample (broad). ampol-la [L. ampulla], p. : ampulla (cru- et,^ vial) ; bubble ; inflated expression. -lettat,_ p.: small vial; hour-glass. -lina, dim. of -la. -losamente, ADV.: in an inflated or bombastic manner, -lo- sita, p.: bombast; fustian, -lose, adj.: inflated; bombastic. -Idzzaf, P.: small vial; hour-glass. ampu-tare [L. puiare, prune], TR. : ampu- tate, -tazione, P. : amputation. amuerre = moerre. amuleto [L. -turn], M. : amulet. analiattista [Gr. and, again, baptizein, baptize], m. : anabaptist. a]iacard(i)o [l.L.],M. : ancardium (plant). ana-ee, -«io [Gr. dnison], M. : anise. -«{ato, ADJ. : anise-flavoured, -eino, M. : sugar pill (with anise-seed). anacolnto [Gr. a-, not, akdluthos, follow- ing], M. : anacoluthon (want of gram, se- quence). anaco-reta [Gr. ana-chorein, retire], M.: anchoret, -rite, -retico, adj. : anchor- etic(al). ana - creontica [poet Anacreon], p. : anacreontic, -creontico, ADJ.: ana- creontic. anacronismo [Gr. and, back, ehr6nos, time], M. : anachronism. an-afora [Gr. and, back, pMrein, carry], P. : anaphora. anaglifo [Gr. and, up, gMphein, engrave], M. : anaglyph (ornament in light relief). ana-gogia [Gr. and, up, dgein, lead], P. : anagogics (spiritual interpretation), -go- gicamente, adv. : anagogically. -go- gico, ADJ. : anagogic(al). anagram-ma [Gr. and, again, grdphein, write], M.: anagram, -matioo, adj. : ana- grammatic(al). -maticamente, adv. : anagrammatically. -matismo, M. : ana- grammatism. -matista, pi. — ti, M. : anagrammatist. -matizzare, TR. : ana- grammatize. analettif, M. FL. : analects. an^alfalieto [Gr. an-, not], adj.: unable to read ; illiterate ; M. ( — ta, f .): illiterate. ana-lisi [Gr. aiid, back, Mein, loose], F.\: analysis, -lista, pi. -lisli, M. : analyzer. -litica, P. : analytics. -litico, adj. : analytical. -liticamente, adv. : ana- lytically. -Iizz4re, TR. : analyze. ana-logamente, ADV. : analogously. -logia, P. : analogy. -logicamente, ADV.: analogically, -logiob, ADJ.: ana- logic(al). -logismo, 'm. : analogism. Ilana-iogo [Gr. and, after, l6gos, ratio], ADJ. : analogous. anan&sso [f r. Peruv.], M. : ananas ; pine- apple. 28 anapesto asia-p^sto [Gr. ana-paiein, strike back, reverse], M. : anapest (^^— , i.e. a 're- versed' dactyl), -pestico, adj. : ana- pestic. am-arcTiia [Gr. a-, not, arche, head], F. : anarchy. -a,Tchieo, adj. : anarchic(al). -arcMsta, pi. -archisti, M. : anarchist. anastrofe [Gr. and, back, strephein, turn], F. : anastrophe (reversed construc- tion). ana-tema or -tema [Gr. and-thema, set- ting up], F.: anathema (ban), -temizza- re, TK. : anathematize (excommunicate). aua-tomia [Gr. ana-tome, dis-section], F. : anatomy, -tomicamente, adv.: anatomically, -tomico, adj. : anatom- ic(al). -tomista, pi. — ii, M.: anatomist. -tomizzdre, TR. : anatomize (dissect) ; investigate. ana-tra \h.anas\ F.: duck, -trella, F., -trino, M. : young duck, -troccolo, M. : young duck ; short fellow, -trotto, M. : young duck. anca [? Ger. hanhe, haunch], f. . haunch ; hip : dare d'anche, run away. an-eella [L. -cilia}, F. : maid-servant. anc7i.e [L. hanc, this, sc. koram, hour], ADV. : also, too, even : ne — , not even ; neither ; quand' — , although. ancTiiildsi [Gr. ankulosis], F. : anchylosis. an-eid. .f = uccid. . aii«ile [L.], M. : ancile (sacred shield). an«illat = ancella. an«ipitet, ADJ. : uncertain ; amphibious. aii«isot, PART, of ancidere. anco = anehe : per — , as yet. ancoif, ADV. : to-day. ancora [L. hane horam, this hour], adv. ; yet, still ; now ; even ; again : — che or ancor(a)che, even though ; although. ancora [L.], F. : anchor. ancoracTtef, see ancora. anco-ragg^o [-ra], M. . anchorage, -ra- re, TR. : "anchor. a,-aooT=chi, see anc6ra. amcoretta, dim. of dncora. anoudiue [L. in-cus (cudere, beat)], F. : anvil. an-damentaceiof, M. : bad walk, -da- m^nto, M. : walk (gait, carriage) ; pro- ceeding, -dante, ADJ. : going ; easyf ; M. : andante (easy gait), -dautemeu- te, ADV. : continuously (without inter- ruption), -dantiuo, M. : andautino. Il-dare [?], IRR. § ; TR. : go ; move ; M. : walking, gait ; PL. garden-walks ; alleys : — rsene, go away; disappear; decline; — in colera, get angry; — {all')incon- tro, go to meet ; — a marito, marry ; — a monte, interrupt ; — pelegrino, go wan- dering ; — a seconda, go with the stream (prosper) ; al peggio — , at the worst. anfizione -ddta, P. : going away ; walk ; move- ment (of the bowels), stool. -dato,^ADJ.; gone ; past ; ruined ; wasted, -datoref, M., -datri«et, F. : walker: — di notte, nightwalker. -datura, F. : manner of walking (gait), -dazzaccfof, M.: violent disease, -dazzo, M. : passing or super- ficial fashion ; epidemical disease. -dip= i^-rieni, PL. : going and coming ; me- ander (windings); digressions. § Ind, : Pres. -vd or vddo, vai, vd ; andid- fito, aiidAte, vdnno. Fut. and{e)rd. Cond. and{e)rH. Subj. : Pres. vdda, etc. : undid. 7no, a7ididte, vddano. I've vd, anddte. With tras-, and ri-, regular, andito [L. ad-itus (ire, go)], M. : entrance ; passage ; landing (of a staircase). amdrienne [Fr.], M. : (Jest.) old garment. androgino [Gr. an^r, man, gunS, woman], ADJ. : androgynous. androme [?], M. : palace entrance (portal) ; entrancef ; avenue ; waiting-room. aned=doto [Gr. an-, not, ek-dotos, given out, published], M. : anecdote, -ddtico, ADJ. : anecdotic(al). ane-lante, ADJ.: pantingf; desirous. Il-lare \h. (halare, breathe)] ; intr. : breathe stronglyf (pant, Eng.f anhele) ; be breathlessly eager, desire eagerly (long ardently), -lanzaf, F. : ardent desire. ane-lito, M.: strong breathing (panting). anel-laref, TR. : provide with rings ; curl, -laturaf, F.: curliness; curled hair, -let- to, -lino, M.: little ring. ||anel-lo, pi. -li or (lit.) -la [dim. of L. anus, ring], M. : ring; ringlet; link; thimble (ring-like): dar (prender) V — , marry (be married); giorno dell' — , wedding-day. ane-lo [-larej, M. : (poet.) panting; breath- less, -losof, ADJ. : short-breathed (asth- matic). ane-mia [Gr. an-, not, hdima, blood], F. : anaemia, -emico, ADJ. : ansemic. anemone [L.] , -molof, M. : anemone. anes-tesia [Gr. an-, not, aislhesis, feel- ing], p. : anffisthesia. -tetico, ADJ. : anassthetic. anfa-namento, M. : rambling, incoherent speech. ||-nare [variant of aJ(iMre],TR.: ramble about ; talk at randomf. -nato- ref, M. : pratter. -neggiapef, intr. : talk foolishly, -niaf, 'p. : talk; non- sense. anfibio [Gr. amphi, both, Mos, life], ADJ. : amphibious. anfi-bologia [Gr. amphi-bolos, casting about, ambiguous, logos, speech], p. : am- phibology. -Iioiogicamente, ADV.: ambiguously. -bol6gico, adj.: amphi- bolic (ambiguous, doubtful). anfiteatro [Gr. amphi, around, theatron], M. : amphitheatre. anfi-zione [Gr. amphiktHonesI, M. : Am- anfizionioo phiotyons. -zidnioo, adj. : Amphicty- onic. anfora [L. amphora], p. : amphora (Rom. vase). an&attof, M. : narrow place. anga-riaf [L.], p. : forced service, -ria- re, -rieggiare, tr. : overtax (burden). ange-la,'F. : angel, -letta, p.: little angel, -lioamente, adv. : angelically. ange-lico, ADJ. : angelical. ||ange-lo [Gr.' dngelos, messenger], m. : angel : — custode, tutelar angel ; pane (or cibo) de- gli — i, communion, -lottof, M.: old coin. -ln-e«io, M. : little angel. angere [L.], TR. : lighten ; anguish. angh-eria [fr. Pers.], p. : hateful tax ; imposition ; violence. angi-na [angere], F. : quinsy, -noso, ADJ. : quinsy (as adj.) angio-la, -lo, (pop.) for angela, -lo. -letta, -letto, -lino, dim.; dead child. angiportof, M. : portal ; blind alley ; brothel. angli-canismo, M. : Anglicanism. Il-ca- no, ADJ. : Anglican, -eismo, M. : Angli- cism. ' . ango-lare, adj. : angular, -larmente, ADV. : angularly, -larita, P. : angular- ity, -letto, M. : small angle. ||ango- lo \h. -lus], M. : angle ; corner, -lose, ADJ. : angulous (full of corners). an-gonia (vulg.) ^^ agonia. -goref, M.: ango-scevolef, ADJ. : painful. Ilango- scia pj. angustia, narrowness], P. : an- guish, -sciamente, ADV. : painfully. -sciamento t, M. : anguish (affliction). -sclare, TR. : anguish; distress (grieve); REPL. : be grieved (grieve) ; fret, -sciato, ADJ.: in anguish (grieved, distressed); anxious, -sciosamente, adv. : distress- edly (with grief), -scioso, adj. : dis- tressed (grieved); anxious. an-gne [L. -guis], M. : (poet.) serpent. - gai = crinito, ADJ.: snake - haired. -gnilla, P. : eel. -gnillaia, P. : place where eels are found, -gnilletta, -gnil- lina, P. : small eel. angninaia [L. inguinalial], P. : groin. angnriat, F- : watermelon. angn-stia. P.: narrowness; distress. -stiare, TR. : compress; distress, pain; REPL. : be distressed, -stioso, adj. : dis- tressed; anxious. || aiig;n-sto [L. -stes], adj.: narrow, tight; close; stingy; miser- able. ani-«et, -«iot = anaccio. anilef, ADJ. : (poet.) aged (old). ani-ma [L.], P. : soul; life; breastplate: render V — , give up the ghost. -iiia«- -eina, P. : poor soul ; wretch. -iuala«- €fo, M. : great ugly animal ; stupid dunce. annerare 29 -male, M : animal, -malescamente, ADV.: like an animal; beastly, -male- sco,ADj. : animal, -maletto, M. : small animal ; animalcule. -]naletta««ia«- €io, M. : ugly little animal, -malitaf, P. : animality. -mal6ne, M. : big animal. -inalu««io, -malnzzo, M. : ugly ani- mal, -mante, adj. : animating ; beingf (animal), -mare, TR. : animate ; encour- age. -matam.eiite, ADV. : animately. -mato,ADJ.: animated (lively), -matdre, M.,-matri-ee, P. : animator, -mavver- sionef, P. : animadversion ; chastisement. -m.azi6ue, P. : animation, -mella, p. . sweet-bread; sucker (of a pump), ani- mo [L. -mus], M. : soul, esp. as heart; mind (understanding) ; sentiment ; affec- tion ; courage : di buon — , with all my heart ; farsi — , pick up courage, -mo- samente, ADV. : courageously (boldly). -mosita, p. : animosity, -moso, adj. : animated; courageous (valiant); Eng.f animose ; hostile, -mu-eeinot, m. : small mind. anisetta [anace], p. : anisette (cordial). ani-traf, etc., -troccolo = anatra, etc. annac - qnameuto, M.: watering. Il-qnare [aequo], TR. : mix with water (water); temper; mitigate, -qnatie- ■eio, ADJ. : somewhat mixed with water (dilute); m. : admixture of water. annaf-fiamento, M. : sprinkling. ||-fia- re [L. in-ad, flare, blow], TR. : sprinkle (water), -fiata, p. : sprinkling, -fia- tina, P. : light sprinkling, -fiatoio, M. : watering-pot (sprinkler), -fiatura, p. : sprinkling. auna-le [anno], ADJ.f: annual, -li, M. PL. : annals, -lista, M. : annalist. annasaref = annusare. anna-spare, TR. : reel Into skeins, -spio, M.: violent gesticulation; agitation. ||an- na-spo [OHG. haspa, hasp, spindle], M.: reel (for winding yarn), -spona. P., — e, M. : busybody; jack-of-all-trades. anna-ta [anno], P. : year (esp. with ref- erence to products) ; year's profits or in- terest. -ta««ia, P. : bad year, -tina, p. : (iron.) little yearly interest. -tn€- «ia, p. : bad year. anneb-Mamento, M.: cloudiness; gloom. Il-Mare [nehUa], TR. : surround with a mist or fog (befog) ; cloud ; obfuscate ; mildew ; rbpl : become obfuscated or turbid. anne-gamento, M. : smothering ; drown- ing. Il-gare [L. necare, kill], TR. : smother; drown. annegazione = abnegazione. annegMt-timentof, M - laziness, -ti- re [neghittoso], intr. : grow lazy. anne-rare [nero], TR. : blacken, -ri- 30 annerimento mento, M. : blackening ; blackness, -ri- re, TR. : blacken (darken) ; tarnish ; INTR., REPL. : grow black ; darken, -ri- tnra, F. : blackness. an-nessi, fret, of -nettere. -nessione, F. : annexation. ||-nesso, FART, of -net- tere: ANNEXED (joined); m.: annex; part. anne-stameuto, M. : grafting ; inocula- tion. Il-stare [variant of innestare], TR.: (in)graft, insert, -statnra, F. : graft- ing ; insertion, anne-sto, m. : grafting. an-nettere [L. neetere, bind], IRR.§ ; TR.: combine ; bind together. § Fret. an-neiiH or -n^ssz, -netti or -nisse, etc. Fart, ann^sso. ann^tto, Aim. of anno. annicTti-lamento, M. : annihilation. Il-lare [L. nihil, nothing], TR. : annihi- late; annul; dismay; humble, -lazio- nef, F. : annihilation, -lire = -lare. annidare \nid6\, TR. : build (a nest)t ; nestlef ; harbour (have in mind) ; refl. : nestle ; settle (get into). anuien-tamento, M. : reduction to noth- ing (annihilation). ||-tare [niente], tr. : reduce to nothing (annihilate). annig/titt. . t ^ annistiaf = amnistia. anniversario [L. -rius], M. : anniver- sary. anno [L. -nus], M. : year : d' — in — , from year to year : capo d' — , new year. annoiiliref = nobilitare. anno-damento, M. : tying ; knot. || -da- re [nodo], TR. : tie (knot); join, -datu- ra, F. : tying. -diooTi-iato, adj. : lightly tied. annoi-amento, M. : annoyance ; weari- ness. Il-are [jioia], TR. : annoy; weary; REFL. : be annoyed ; grow weary, -ato- re, M. : annoyer. -6sot, adj. : annoying (tedious). annolaref = noleggiare. annomaref = nominare. anno-na [L. annus, year], F. : (a year's) provisions (victuals), -nario, adj. : per- taining to provisions (of provisions), an- no-so, ADJ. : of years (old ; ancient). annota-re [noto], TR. : annotate (note). -riare, TR. : fit or qualify for a notary. -tore, M. : annotator. -zione, F. : an- notation ; observation (remark). annot-tare [notte], IMF. : become night ; grow dark ; pass the night, -tire t = -tare. annovellar^t, TR. : misinform ; beguile. annove-ram^nto, M. : enumeration. Il-rare [novero], TR. : number (count). -ratoret, M. : counter, -revolef, adj. : that may be counted (computable), an- no ve-rof, M. : reckoning (calculation). annn-dle [anno], ADJ. : annual (yearly) ; antagonismo year's profit or allowancet ; yearf ; anni- versaryf. -almonto, adv.: annually. -ario, M. : annuary, year-book, annn- ^eio, M. : bad year. annngol&ref = annuvolare. annu-ire [L. ad-nuere, nod to], INTR. : nod assent ; assent, -ente, ADJ. : assent- ing, -euza, P. : consent. annul-lamento, M. : annulment. II -1^ re [nullo], TR. : annul (render null ; nulli- fy; cancel), -lativo, ADJ.: annulling. -latore, M. : annuUer (abolisher). -la- ^6net,.-lazi6net, F.: annulment. -li- ret = -lare. annnmeraret = annoverare. annun«i. . = annunzi. . annnn-ziare [nunzio], TR. : announce ; predict, -ziata, P.: the Virgin Mary receiving the Annunciation ; picture of the Annunciation, -ziatore, M., -zia- tri«e, F.: announcer; foreboder. -zia- zione, P.: annunciation; Lady-day. an- nun-zio, M. : announcement; advertise- ment. aunno [anno], adj. : annual (yearly). annnsare [naso], TR. : bring under the nose (for smelling, etc.) ; smell at ; test ; (smell out) guess ; suspect ; refl. : find each other by smelling (of dogs) ; grow attached to one another. annnvo - lamento, M. : clouding up ; cloudiness. ||-lare [nuvola], TE. : cloud ; INTR., REFL.: cloud Up (grow cloudy). -lato, FART. : cloudy, -liref := -lare. ano [L. -nus, ring], M. : anus. anodino [Gr. an-, not, odHne, pain], M. : anodyne. an-omalia, P.: anomaly. H-dmalo [Gr. an-, not, homalos, even], adj. : anom- alous. anonimo [Gr. an-, not, onuma, name], adj. : anonymous. anorma-le [Gr. a-, not, norma, rule], adj. . abnormal ; in-egular. -lita, F. : abnormality. an-sa [L.], p. : handle (of a vase) : dare (prender) — , give (take) boldness; en- courage, take courage, -sato, adj.: pro- vided with a handle. an-samento, M. : shortness of breath. Il-sare [-sio], INTE. : pant (breathe short). anseatico [Ger. hansej, adj. : Hanseatic. an-sia, -sieta, p. : anxiety. ||an-sio [Lf. -xius'], adj. : anxious. ausi-ma [asma], P. : difficulty of breath- ing (asthma), -mare, inte. : breathe with difficulty. an-siosamente, ADV. : anxiously. ||-si6- so [-sio], ADJ. : anxious. ansola [L. -sula (-so)], p. ; clapper hook (of a bell). amtago-ni^mo, M. : antagonism, jl-ni- antagonista sta [Gr. antl, against, agonistes, oombat- tant], M. :. antagonist. antartico [L. -cus], ADJ. : antarctic. ante [L.], prep. : before. aiLte-«edente, ADJ. : antecedent (pre- ceding), -eedentemente, ADV. : an- tecedently, -eedenzat, P. : antecedency (priority). H-cederef [L. cedere, go], TR. : go before (antecede ; precede), -ees- 86ra, F., -eessore, M. : predecessor. «nte=fatto, M.: Eng.f antefact; previous act. antelmintico [Gr. anti, against, elmins, worm], M. : yermifuge. auteluoano [L. ante, lux, LIGHT], ADJ. : preceding daybreak. antelnnare [L. ante, luna, moon], adj. : preceding the appearance of the moon. antemnrale [antimuro], M. : rampart. ante^nato, M. : forefather (ancestor). anten-na [L.], F. : sail-yard ; lance ; log (trunk); antenna (feeler); sailf. -naref, TR. : provide with feelers, -netta, dim. of -na. Antenora [Antenora, Trojan deemed a traitor], F. : 'Antenora' (place of punish- ment for traitors, in Dante's Inferno). antepenaltimof = antipenultimo. ante=p6rre, ire. ; TR. : put before ; pre- fer, -posi, PRET. of -porre. -posizio- ne, P.: placing before ; preference. -p6- sto, PART, of -porre. antera or antera [Gr. antheros, flowery], P.: anther. anterio-re [L. -r], adj. : anterior (prior, former), -rita. P.: anteriority (priority). -rmente, ADV. : anteriorly (previously, before). ante = 8critto, ADJ.: written before or above. antesignano [L. ante, SIGNUM, sign], M. : standard-bearer. ante^veniret, IRR. ; inte. : come before or first. &iiti- [L. ante or Gr. ant(\, peef. : before ; against. anti=and&ret, lEE. ; inte. : go before. anti=ba£rno, M. : bath-room cabinet. anti=bra««io, M. : forearm. antica-£rlia [antico], P. : antiquitiesf ; worthless old stuff; old person, -men- te, ADJ. : anciently (formerly). aiiti=caiiiera, P. : antechamber (wait- ing-room); servants in waiting: /are — , wait to be received. anti-catof [-co] = antiquato. -cheg- gfaref, inte.: follow ancient customs. -oTtetto, ADJ. : rather ancient or old- fashioned. -cft.6zzat = -chitd. -chi, PL. of -CO. -cTiita, P. : antiquity (an- cientness ; ancient relics or customs) ; (jest.) old person. antipasto 31 antiei-pamento =: -pazione. ||-paro [L. ante, capere, take], TE. : anticipate ; pay in advance; pay out; intr. : come beforehand ; ebpl.: act quickly or prompt- ly, -patamente, ADV. : by anticipa- tion (beforehand, in advance), -pato, PART. : anticipated, etc. ; precociousf, out of tunef; m. : sum paid in advance, -pa- zione, P. : anticipation ; foresight ; sum paid in advance. -pazion«ella, dim. of -pazione. anti - CO [L. -quus], ADJ. : antique (an- cient, old); M. : antique (ancient art and manners) ; -cfci, PL. : ancients (esp. Greeks and Romans) ; ancestors, -on-e- ■eio, dim. of -co. anti^coj/nizione t, P. : precognition. = co(7n6sceret, IRR.; TE. : foreknow; anticolerioo [anti colera], ADJ. : coun- ter-active of cholera. anti=c6rreret, lEE. ; TE. : run before ; outrun, -corrieref, M. : forerunner. anticortef, P. : fore-court. anti = cristiano t, ADJ. : antichristian. -cristof, M. : antichrist. anticnrsoret, M. : forerunner. anti=data, P. : antedate. antidettof, ADJ. : foretold, aforesaid. anti-di«inientot, M. : prediction. =di- ref, lEE. ; TE. : predict. anti=diluviano, ADJ. : antediluvian. anti-dotariof, M. : dispensatory, anti- doto [Gr. -doton (didonai, give)], M.: anti- dote. anti=fe'bbrile, ADJ. : antifebrile. anti-fona [Gr. phon^, sound]. P.: anti- phon, anthem, -fonario, M. : anthem- book. antifrasi [Gr. -phrasis], P. : antiphrasis. anti-gindicare, TR. : prejudge. antigrafo [Gi.-phfl,M.: antigraph (tran- script). antizgnardaref, TE. : foresee, -gn&r- diat, P., -gnardof, M. : vanguard. antiiogia [Gr.], P. : antilogy. antilope [?], F. : antelope. anti^meridiano, ADJ. : antemeridian. anti^metteref, IRR.; TR.: place before; prefer. antimo-nio [?], M. : antimony, -niale, ADJ. : antimonic. anti^mnro, M. : front-walk ; parapet. anti=nato, ADJ.: bom before; first-born. anti=n6m.e, M. : first name. antinomia [Gr. anti, against, nomos, law], P. : antinomy. anti=papa, M. : antipope. anti=parte, P. : first settlement (of a will). anti=passato, ADJ. : past (last, ult.). anti:=pasto, M. : course served after the 32 antipatia meat ; (in some countries) side-dish served before table. anti-patia [Gr. anti, against, patheln, suffer], P. : antipathy, -patico, adj. : antipathetic(al). anti=pensaret, TK. : premeditate. aiiti=penultiiiio, adj.: antepenultimate; M. : antepenult. autipode [Gr. anti, against, poUs, foot], M. : antipode. anti=p6neret, =p6rrej = anteporre. anti = porta, P. : (us'ly) -p6rto, M. : anteport (outer gate) ; vestibule ; outwork (before the gate of a city); (typ.) half- title, bastard title. auti^premderef, IRE.; TE.: seize before- hand. anti-qnaria, P. : antiquarian science ; antiquities, -quario, M. : antiquarian. -qnato, ADJ. : antiquated. ||auti-qno [L. -quus (ante, before)], adj. : antique (ancient, old). anti=sala, P. : front hall or parlour. aiiti=saperet, lER. ; TE. : foreknow. -sapevolet, ADJ. : foreknowing (prog- nostic), -saputaf, P. : foreknowledge, foresight, -saputof, paet. : foreknown. anti^scritto, ADJ.: written before (afore- antisettico [Gr. anti, against, septikos, putrefying], adj. : antiseptic. antisterico, ADJ. . anti-hysteric. auti-staf, -stef, -stite, M.: head; chief; prelate. aiiti=strofe, P. : antistrophe. a]iti=tesi, P. : antithesis. antitopeia [Gr. anti, against, topos, place], P. : change of place by poetical li- cense. anti-vanguardia, P.: scouts preceding the vanguard. aiiti=vedere, lER. ; TR. : foresee, -ve- dimentof, M. : foreseeing, -vedito- ret, M. : foreseer (foreboder). -vedxi- tamente, ADV. : with precaution, -ve- duto, PART, of -vedere. -veggente, ADJ. : foreseeing, -veggeuza, p'. : fore- sight (prevision). anti-vegnentef, ADJ.: preventing. =ve- niref, IRE. ; TE. : come beforehand with (anticipate); forestall; prevent, -venu- tot, PART, of -venire. anti='rigilia, P. : day before the eve. antologia [Gr. dnthos, flower, legein, gather],' p. : anthology. autono-iuasia [Gr. anti, instead, dnoma, name], p.: antonomasia. -mastico, ADJ.: antonomastic. antra-ee [Gr. -thrax], M. : anthrax. antro [L. -truni], M. : cave ; den ; grotto. antropo- [Gr. dnthropos, man] : -fagia [-fago], P. : anthropophagy, antropo- apocpifo fago [Gr. phagein, eat], M.: cannibal; PL. : anthropophagi, -logia- [Gr. Idgog, discourse], P. : anthropology, -morfi- smo [-morfo], M. : anthropomorphism. -morfo [Gr. morphe, form], M. : manlike animal ; PL. : anthropomorpha. anulare [Li. 4us, little ring], M. : ring- finger; stone set in a ring; ring-shaped eclipse ; adj. : for a ring. anzi [L. ante], adv. : instead ; on the con- trary ; rather, nay ; beforef. anzi-f, often for anti-. auzia-nita, p. : ancientness (antiquity) : per — , by seniority, -nitlco, M. : seni- ority (eldership). ||anzia-no [1. L. an^ tianus (ante, before)], adj. : old ; senior ; M. : senior ; elder, -notto, adj. : rather old (oldish). auzi = c7!.e, CONJ. : before that; rather than; beaidesf. anzidetto [ante dettd], ADJ. : aforesaid. aocch.iare, etc. ^ adoechiare, etc. aoliato = oliato. aombrare [pmbra], TR. : shade ; intr. : be shaded. aonio [Aonid], adj. : Aonian (pertaining to the Muses). aorcaref, TR. : hang. aoristo [Gr. a-, not, horizein, define], M. : aorist. aormaret, TR. : trace. aorta [Gr. -te], P. : aorta. ap- [L. ad, to], prep. : ap-. apa-tia [Gr. a-, not, pathein, suffer], P. : apathy, -tista, pi. -tisti, M.: apathist, cold person, -tisticamente, adv.: apathetic- ally, -tistico, pi. — ci, adj. : apathetic. ape [L. apis], P. : bee. a-periref = aprire. -peritivo, ADJ. : aperitive (opening), -pertamente, ADV.: openly (publicly), -perto, fart, of -p(e)rire. -pertonef, ADV. : wide open. -pertore, M. : opener, -pertnra, P. : aperture (opening). apetalo [Gr. a-, not, p. .], ADJ. : apetalous. apiario [ape], w. : apiary. api-ee [L. apex], M. : apex (summit, top), climax ; tonic accent : Km — , a smallest bit. api-colof, M.: small peak. api = cult6re, M. : bee-breeder. =cnl- tura, P. : apiculture. apiro [Gr. a-, not, pHr, pike], adj.: in- combustible. aplnstre [L.] or -stro, M. : poop-orna- ment. apo- [Gr. apo, from, away], peep. : apo-. apocalisse [Gr. apo-kaluptein, un-cover], P. : Apocalypse. apocope [Gr. ap6, kdptein, cut], P. : apo- cope. apoorifo [Gr. apo, kruptein, hide], adj. : apocryphal (doubtful). apodittico apodittioo [Gr. apo - deiktuimi, point out], ADJ. : apodictic(al). apodo [Gr. a-, not, poils, foot], adj.: foot- less. apodosi [Gr. apo-doHs, giving back], F. : apparso 33 apofisi [Gr. ap6-pkysis, off-growth], F. : apophysis, apoftegma, -temma [Gr. ap6, phthen- gestkai, speak], M. : apo(ph)thegm. apogeo [Gr. ap6, gaia, earth], M. : apo- gee.' apografo [Gr. apo, grdphein, write], M. : apograph (copy). Apol-line [-16], M. : (lit.) Apollo: stare in — , fare (eat) sumptuously, -lineo, ADJ.: ApoUonio. apolo-getico, ADJ. : apologetic. |l-gia [Gr. apo, logos, speech], F. : apology (de- fense), -gista, M.: apologist, -gi?- zare, INTS.: make apology, apolo-go, M. : apologue ; allegory. apo-plessia [Gr. ap6, plessein, strike], apoplexy. -plet(t)ico, adj.: apoplectic. apo-stasia [Gr. apo -stasia, standing off], f. : apostasy, apo-stata, pi. -stati, M. : apostate, -statare, intr. : aposta/- tize. -statricef, P. : apostate. apo-stemat [Gr. apo-stenai, stand off], F.: aposteme (abeess). -stemare, ints.: suppurate, -stemato , adj. : affected with an abscess. - stemaziene , F. : apostemation (formation of an abscess). apostillaf = poitilla. apo - stolato, M. : apostleship. -stoli- camente, ADV.: apostolically. -stoli- co, ADJ. : apostolic. ||apd-stolo [Gr. apo-stillein, send off], M. : apostle. apostro-faf = -fo. -fare, TE. : apostro- phize. ||apdstro-fe [Gr. apo -strophe, turning off], F. : apostrophe (rhetorical address), apostro-fo, M.: (gram.) apo- strophe. apotegma, -temma = apoftegma. apoteosi [Gr. apo, tkecdn, deify], F. : apotheosis. appa-eiaret, -eificare [pace], TB. : pacify (appease, calm). appadi^lionare [padiglione], TR. : use as a pavilion or tent ; pitch (a tent). appa-gabile, adj.: that may be ap- peased or satisfied, -gamentof, M.: pa^ cification: contentment. ||-gare [paga- re],TR.: appease (satisfy, content), appa- gof, M. : contentment. appa^rliaiare [paglia],TR.: stack (hay). appai-amento, M. : coupling (match- ing). Il-are [paio], TR. : pair (couple, match) ; join, -ato, PART. : paired (matched, suited to one another), -atura, F. : coupling (matching). ap=paleBare, TR. : discover (reveal). appallidiref = impallidire. appallott(ol)are [pallottola], TR.: form into small balls or pellets. ap-paltare, TR. : contract (bargain), lease, -paltatore, M. : contractor; leaser. ||-palto [root pact- in L. pac- tum], M. : PACT (contract, agreement, lease) ; place for making contracts ; to- bacco-shop, -paltone, M. : big talker, intriguer (meddling fellow). appanare [pane], TR. : reduce to the use of bread. appanicare [panico], TR. : accustom (birds) to millet. appannaggiot D- L- ap-panare (L. pa- nis, bread)', 'furnish with bread], M. : ap- panage; income. appan-namemto, M. : dimness, tarnish. Il-uare [panno], TB. : cover with a piece of clothf ; dim ; tarnish (dull); veil ; catch in a spider's webf; ensnaref. -nato, ADJ.: dimmed, etc.; abundant, -natoio, M. : that which dims ; veilf ; rubbing cloth (for horses), -natotto, ADJ.: rather fat or fleshy, -natura, P. : cov- ering (with cloth)t ; veiling ; dimming. ap - paramentof = paramento. |l=pa- rarof, TB.: prepare; adorn; vest; meet. -parato , PABT.f : prepared, etc. ; M. : preparation ; adornment ; pomp ; appa- ratus. apparec-cTiiamentot, M. : preparation ; PL.: goods. Il-cftiare [parecchio], TR. : arrange; prepare; set (the table); repl.: prepare one's self (get ready), -cfeia- taf = -chio. -cft-iatoref, M., -chia,- trieet, P. : preparer , dresser, -ehia,- tura = -cAio. apparec-c/iio, M.: ar- rangement (preparative); apparatus (im- plements); preparation; (paint.) ground- ing. appareggiaref = pareggiare. apparenta. . t = imparenta. . appa - rente [-rire], adj. : apparent ; visible, -rentemente , ADV. : appar- ently, -renza, F. : appearance ; appari- tion: per — , for appearance's sake. Il-reref = rire. apparigrliare [pariglia], TE. : match or brace (horses) ; eefl. : combine (for an evil purpose). . appa-rire [L. -rere], iee.§ ; intr. : ap- pear, -riscente, ADJ.: apparent; visible; striking (splendid); graceful, -riscen- za , P. : appearance ; splendid appear- ance (splendor, stateliness). -rita, F. : first appearance, -rizione, -rsionef, P.: apparition, -rso, part, of -rire; adj. : evident. § Ind. : Pres. ap-parisco or -pdio, -parisci, -pari, -parisce or -pdre ; -paidmo (rare), -/^ rite, -pariscono or -pdiono. Pret. ap-parii 34 appartamento or -pdrsi or -pArvt, etc. (opt'ly -pays-, -parv- in I, 3 sing., 3 pi.). Subj. : Pres. ap-parisca or (rare) -paia, etc. appar-tamento, M. : apartment. ||-ta- re \,'paTU\ TR. : set apart (separate); REFL. : withdraw one's self (retire), -ta- tamente, ADV. : apart (separately). apparte-nente, -j/nentef, ADJ. : per- taining (belonging); suitable, -nenza, F. : pertaining ; appurtenance. ||-nere, [L. ai, per-tinere, hold to, belong], lER. (cf. tenere); intr. : pertain; belong; be related ; be a member ; concern ; become (agree) : questo non m' appartiene, that does not concern me. apparte-nni, PBET., -ndtd, PART, of -nere. appas - saref = -sire, -simento, M. : withering. appassio-namento, M. : growing pas- sionate ; passion, -nare, eepl. : con- ceive a passion, or ardent desire (desire eagerly), -natamemte, ADV. : passion- ately, -nato, M. : impassioned (passion- ate) ; strongly affected. appas-sire \_pass6], intr. : wither (fade) ; become stale or old. -sito, ADJ. : with- ered; stale (old). appastaref = impastare. appel-labile, ADJ.: appealable, -labi- lita, F.: liability of appeal, -lagionef, F., -lamentot, M. : appeal, -lante, ADJ.: appealing; M. : appellant. ||-lare [L.], TR.: call; summon; cite; intr.: ap- peal, -lativo, ADJ. : appellatory ; M. : (gram.) appellative : lasciare il propria per V — , leave the certain for the un- certain, -latorio, ADJ.: appellatory. -lazioue, F. : appellation, appel-lo, M. : call ; roll-call ; appeal ; challenge. ap=pena, ADV.: hardly (scarcely): — che, as soon as, no sooner than, -penaref, TR. : pain (distress). ap=p6ndere, IRR.§; TR. : append; hang up ; suspendt ; weighf. -pendi«e, F. : appendix; feuilleton (serial story at the foot of a newspaper), -pendizie, P. PL.: gratuity (of eggs, poultry, etc.) to the lord. § Pret. ap-pSsi or (rare) -pencUi. Part, ap- pho, appeunecc/i/iaref, TR. : fill the distaff. Appennino, M.: Apennines; adj.: Apen- nine. ap=pensaret, TR. : think out ; foresee. -pensatamentet, ADV. : on purpose (designedly). app^so, FART, of -pendere. appestare [peste], TR. : infect. appe-t^nte ^ -titoso. -tenza = -tito. appe-teref [L. petere, seek] = -petire. -tibile, ADJ.: desirable; pleasing, -tire, TR. : desire ; intr. : feel a desire ; have an appetite, -tito, M. : appetite ; strong applandente desire, -titosamente, ADV. : with ap- petite; eagerly, -titoso, ADJ.: appe- tizing ; attractive, -titoref, M. : appe- tizer, -tizione, P. : appetite ; desire. appettare [pcito], TR. : have at heart; attribute. ap=petto, PREP. : opposite (in compari- son). appez-zamento, M. : detached piece of Und. Il-zare [pezzo], TR. : piece togeth- er, -zatura, P. : piece ; piecing ; joint- ure. appia-ceref = piacere. appiaeevolire [jnacevole], TR. : render agreeable ; soften. appia-namento, TR.: levelling; smooth- ing. Il-uare [piano], TR. : render level or smooth (level ; plane). appia-strare [impiastro], TR. : stick (fasten) ; fit ; Hefl. : adhere. -stri««f a- mento, M. : sticking (conglutination). -stri««iare, TR. : stick (glue). appiatt. . = rimpiatt. . appi-cca£rnolo, M.: hook; crook, -cca- mentof, M. : hanging up; fastening. -ooante, ADJ.: sticking (glutinous).. Il-ccare [L. picare (pix, pitch), tar], TR.: stickf; joint; attacht; hang up, Idndle (a fire) ; repl. : joinf ; meett ; catchf ; hang one's self ; kindle : — ilfuoco, kindle the fire (fire), -ccati-eeiot ADJ. : sticky; contagious; M.: importunate fellow, -cca- tivof, ADJ. : sticky ; contagious, -cca- toiof, M. : hook ; hold-fast, -ccatdra, p.: fastening; hanging, -eeiatnra, F. : candle fee (paid for candle burned). appicco-lamentot, M. : diminution. ||-la- ref, -lire [piccolo], TR.: diminish (lessen). ap=pie, PREP. : at the foot or bottom. ap^pieno, ADV,. : completely (quite). appig - gionamento, M. : house-rent (rent). ||-gionare [pigione], TR. : let; rent out (a' house, etc.) -g^onasi, M. : ('for rent') placard or notice (announcing a house for rent). apspij/Kare, REFL. : attach one's self to (choose), --piglio, M. : pretext ; trick. appigriref = impigrire. appillottaret, REPL. : linger (loiter). appiu-zare [pinzo], TR. : sting, -zato- ra, p. : sting. appiof, M. : parsley ; celery. appiola, P., -lo [Gr. dpion], M. : pippin (apple). ap-piomlio [or a piombo], adv. : perpen- dicularly (plumb). appioppare [pioppo], TR.: tie (a vine) to a poplar ; join ; apply ; give (a blow, etc.) ; fix. ap-pisolare [pisola], refl. : take a nap (slumber). applau-dente, ADJ.: applauding; M. : applandere applauder. H'-dopot.-dire \h.plaudere]; TR. : clap the hands ; applaud, -ditdrej M.: applauder. applan-so, m.: applause (plaudit) ; noise, -soref,' m. : applauder. appli-caUle, ADJ.: applicable, -ca- mentof, M. : application. ||-care [L. plieare, fold], tr. : apply (fit); refl. : apply or devote one's self, -oatamen- te, ADV.: diligently (intently), -cato, ADJ. : applied ; prone. -catore, M. : applier; fitter, -oazione, F. : applica- tion; assiduity. appot, PREP. : near ; by ; with ; ADV. : in comparison. appode-ramento , M. : farming. || -r aref [podere], tr. : farm ; eefl. : take to farming. appo - diamento t, M . : enfeoffment. Il-diaret, TK. : enfeoff. appog-giamentof, M.: elbow prop ; sup- port. Il-giapo p. L. ap-podiare (L. po- dium, elevation)], TR. : support (against some elevated object) ; lean ; prop ; refl.: support one's self Qean) ; seek protection ; trust, -g^atoio, M. : support (prop). -giatiura, P. : support(ing) ; leaning ; appoggiatura (passing tone). appog- |rfo, M. : support (prop) ; protection. appollaiare [polio], refl.: roost; lodge. appoiiii«iaret, TR. : rub with pumice. ap=pdneret = apporre. -pommentof, M., -ponizionef, P. : addition (supple- ment). ||=p6rre, IRK. ; TR. : put ; affix ; impute (attribute); object; blame; repl.: guess (conjecture). ap = portare, TR.: bring; cause; an- nonncet; allegef. -portatoro, M., -por- tatri«e, P. : bringer. ap-positamente, ADV.: on purpose; appositelyf. -positivof, -positiziof, ADJ.: put on (fictitious). ||=pdsito, ADJ.: intentional; subjoinedf. -posizio- ne, F. : addition ; apposition. apposolare [posola], TR. : harness ; bur- den. ap=p6sta, ADV. : on purpose (expressly). -postamento, M. : lying in wait (am- bush), -postare, TR. : watch or lie in wait for. -postatoref, M. : waylayer. apposto, PART, of apporre. appostoi. .f = apostol. . appozzare [pozza], TK. : make pools of ; REPL. : fill with water. appra - timento, M. : making into a meadow. ||-tiro [prato], TE. : make a meadow of. •ppregiaref = apprezzare. appren-dente, ADJ.: learning; M.: learn- er; apprentice. ||appren-dere [L. ad- prehendere, seize], irk. (cf. prendere): TR- : learn (Bng.f apprehend) ; seizet ; ap- prehendt; REPL.t: hold to; take root; approsslmazione 35 kindle, -devole, ADJ.: that may be learned, -dimento, M. : learning ; ap- prehensionf. -dista, pi. -disti, M. : ap- prentice, -sibilet, ADJ.: conceivable. -sione, P.: apprehension. -sionire, REFL.: apprehend, -sivaf, P.: faculty of conception, -sivo, adj. : apprehensive (fearful). appresentaret, TR. : represent (show) ; REFL. : appear. appreso, PART, of apprendere. ap-pressamento, M. : approach, -pres- sare, TR. : put or draw near ; refl. : approach. ||=ppesso, adv. : near (hard by); almost (nearly); a little later (soon); afterwards: V anno — , the following year ; — a poco, about ; poeo — , soon af- terwards ; — che, after that (since). appro - stamento, M.: preparation. Il-stare [presto], tr. : make ready (pre- pare) ; provide; refl.: prepare one's self (get ready), -stato, adj.: prepared (ready), appre-stof, ADJ. : prepared; M. : preparation. apprezia. .f = apprezza. . apprez-zabile, ADJ. : appreciable ; val- uable, -zamento, M. : appreciation ; estimate. ||-zape [pregio], tk. : appre- ciate ; value (rate), -zativof, ADJ. : to be appreciated (commendable). -zat6re, M. : valuer (appraiser). approb. .f = approv. . ap>prO'e«'iare [h.propius, nearer], refl. : approachf; make approaches to (a fort). -pp6€-Gio,M.: (besieger's) advanced work (approaches). ap-prodare [proda], INTE. : come to shore (land); profit; (agr.) bank; border (with vines). approfittare [profitto'], INTR. : profit. approfon-damento, -dimento, M. : deepening; investigation. H-dare [fon- do], TR. : deepen ; go deep(er) into (exam- ine thoroughly, investigate). approntare [pronto], TR. : prepare well, appro-piamento, M. : adaptation ; ap- propriation. l|-p(r)iape [prop(r)io],'rR.: apply properly or fitly (adapt); comparef; applyt ; imitatet ; refl. : appropriate ; approachf. -piatamente, adv. : with propriety ; conveniently, -piato, adj. : adapted; convenient (suitable), -pia- zione, F. : adaptation ; appropriation. appropinquaref, TR. : approach. approposito = a proposito. appropria. .f = appropia. . approssi-mamento, M. : approach. II -mare [prosnmo], TK. : approach ; REPL. : approach (draw near), -mativa- znente, adv. : approximatively. -ma- tivo, ADJ. : approximate, -mazidne, f. : approach ; approximation. 36 approvabile appTo-vdliile, ADJ. : approvable. -va- gionef = -vazione. -vamentot, M., -Vanza, F. : approbation. ||-va,re [L. probare, deem good], TR. : approve ; con- firm, -vatamente, ADV. : with approv- al, -vatore, M. : approver, -vazione, P. : approbation. approvec«iaret, INTR. : profit. approvvigio. . = approvisio, , i^pproTvisio-uamento, M. : provision- ing; supply. ||-n4re Iprovisione], TR. : provision (supply). appun-tamente, ADV. : precisely, -ta- mento, M. : appointment (stipulation, agreement); pay (Eng.f appointment). II -tare [punta], TE. : point (sharpen); point (direct the point of) ; direct ; set ; fix; stitch (together); jot down (note); blame (reprove), -tatina, F. : four dots. -tato, ADJ. : pointed, sharp ; stitched ; noted ; formal, -tatora, F., -tatore, M., -tatrice, P.: pointer; stitcher; censurer. -tatura, F. : pointing ; marking ; cen- sure, -tellare [puntello], TR. : prop (support), -tino, M. : brief note ; prom- issory note; receipt ; ADJ.: quick in repar- tee (ready); adv.: with precision (exactly, just in time), appdn-to, M.: brief note (record or sketch) ; cheque ; censure ; adv. : precisely (exactly) ; yes, indeed ; but just, hardly : per I' — , yes, indeed ; surely ; hardly ; mettersi in — , get ready. appnrare [puro], TE : purify (cleanse). appnz-zamento, M. : stench. ||-zare [puzzo], TR.: fill with an offensive smell or stench (infect). apr-ente, adj. : opening, -ico, adj. : open to the sunlight (sunny) ; luminous ; fond of the sunlight, -ilante, adj. : (pop.) of April, -lie, M.: April -imen- tof, M. : opening. ||-ire [L. a-perire (^ffirere, produce)], IRE.§ ; TR.: open (open up ; disclose ; discover ; rbfl. : open (burst open); expand, -itivof, adj. : opening (aperient), -itof ^ aperto. -itope, M., -itri«e, F. : opener ; housekeeper ; box- keeper, -itura, F.: opening; disclosure. § Pres. d^rOy etc. Pret. aphrsi or aprii^ aphr- se or apri; apirseroor aprirotto. Part, aphrto. apside [Gr. &psis, arch], p. : apsis. aqu-a. .f = acqua. , -ario [L. -rius], M.: (asir.) Aquarius ; aquarium, -e. .t = acque. . aqni - la [L.], M. : EAGLE, -legia, F. : ranunculus, -lifero, ADJ. : eagle-bear- ing, -lino, ADJ. : aquiline (of an eagle ; hooked), -louare, adj. : northerly. -16- ne, M.: north wind; Eng.f aquilon. -lot- to, M. : young eagle (eaglet). aquo. . = aequo. . apa [L.], F. : small altar. a-rabesco, ADJ.: Arabian; M. : ara- aroame besque. ||-rabico [Arabia], pi. -rabici. ADJ.: Arabic. arabile [arare], ADJ. : arable. arabo, ADJ. : Arabian (Arabic). ara-£rnat, -j/nof = ragna, ragno. aral-do, or -da [OGer. heri-walto, army- servant], M. : herald, aral-dico, adj. : heraldic. aramento [arare], M. : ploughing (culti- vation). aran-eia, P. : orange, -ciata, P. : or- angeade (lemonade), -eiato, adj. : or- ange-coloured ; M. : orangery. -c(i)6ra, p. : store-room for oranges, -cina, F. : little orange. -«ino, M. : small orange- tree. Ilaran-eio [? fr. Pers.], M. : or- ange-tree, --eione, adj. : orange-col- oured ; M. : orange-colour. ara-re [L.], TR. : plough (cultivate), -ti- (v)o, adj. : cultivable, ara-tolo, M. : (vulg.) plough, -tore, M. : ploughman ; husbandman ; ADJ. : ploughing, -torio, ADJ. : agricultural, ara-tro, M. : plough. -tura, F. : ploughing (tillage). araz-zeria, F.: tapestry-wares, -ziere, M. : tapestry - maker ; tapestry - seller. Ilaraz-zo [Arras, French city], M. : tap- estry (hangings). arbintrot = laberinto. arbi-tra, F. : arbitress. -traggio, M. : arbitration, -trante, ADJ. : arbitrating.; M. : arbitrator, -trare, intr. : arbitrate (decide) ; eepl. : make up one's mind. -trariamente, ADV.: arbitrarily, -tra- rio, ADJ. : arbitrary, -trato, part, of -trare; M. : arbitration (arbitrage); re- form commission, -tratore, M. : arbi- trator (umpire), arbi-trio, M. : free- will; absolute power; arbitrary act (ar- bitrament, pleasure). i|arbi-tro [L. -ter], M. : arbiter (arbitrator). ar-boratof, ADJ.: woody. Ilarbo-ref [L. -r], M. : tree (= albero). -boreo, ADJ. : arboreous. -boTes«ente, adj. : arborescent, -boretof, m". : grove, -bo- rizzato, ADJ.: arborized. -boroso, ADJ.: woody, -boscello, M., -boscellaf, P. :^ shrub, -bnstinof, M. : wild wine. -busto, M. : shrub, -'bntof, M.; arbute. arc- [Gr. arcU-, chief, first, old], prep.: arch-. area [L.], F. : cask or tomb (of stone) ; ARK; bierf; boxf; treasure. ar-cade [Arcadia], adj. or M.: Arcadian. -oadico, pi. -cadiei, adj.: Arcadic; tender; simple. arcadoref, M. : ARCHER. arca-ico [Gr. -ikos], adj.: archaic. -ismo, M. : archaism. arcale [-ca], M.: arch (of a doorway); arc- segment. arcamet = carcdme. aroanamente arcanamente [arcareo], adv. : myste- riously (secretly). arc=aiigelo, -angiolo, M. : archangel. arcano' [L. -nus {area, chest)], M. : arca- num (mystery) ; adj. : hidden (secret). ar-caref [-co], TE. : dart, shoot (an ar- row); ABCH; cheat, -oata, F.: arch ; touch with the fiddle-bow; bow-shotf (distance); intervalf. -cato, adj. : arched (curved). -catore, M. : archer (bowman); cheat. arc=aTola, P. : great-great-grandmother. -avolo, M. : great-great-grandfather. aree [L.], P. : fort. arch^eggiaret, TR. : arch (bend). arc7«.e6-logia [Gr. archaios, old, l6gos, discourse], P. : archeology, -logicamen- te, ADV.: archeologically. -logico, adj.: archeologic(al). arcTieo-logb, M. : ar- cheologist. arcTietipo [Gr. arche-, chief, tUpos, stamp], M. : archetype. ar-c7iettino, -chetto \arcd\, M. : small arch; bird-pole (to catch birds); trick; fiddlestick. axchi- [Gr. archi-, chief, first], peef. : archi- : for words not found under archi-, cf . am-. arcMacdto [arco, acuta], ADJ. : with a pointed or Gothic arch. arcMatro [Gr. archi-, chief, iatros, phy- sician], M. : archiater. archilm^i. . ^= archibus. . arcTii-bnsaret, TB. : shoot, -busata, P.: arquebuse-shot; gun-shot. -Tjusierat, P. : loop-hole, -bnsiere, M. : arquebusier. Il-bnso [?], arquebuse. arc7t.i=diacoiia = arcidiacono. arcTii^ginnasio, M. . first university (so called in Rome and Boulogne). arc7i.i=inaiidrita, M. : archimandrite. cLTchizaf. . = alchim. . arcM=peiidolo or=peiizolo, M.: plum- met. arcM-tetta, F. : architect ; architect's wife, -tettare, TR. : build (construct) ; contrive. ||-tetto [Gr. archi-, chief, Ukton, workman], M. : architect, -tet- tonicamente, ADV.: architectonically. -tettonico, ADJ.: architectonic(al). -tet- t6net^-ieianiento, M.: madness. H-bia- re [rabhia'\, intr.: be infected with rabies ; be mad or furious ; be much troubled ; refl. : get troubled or vexed : — dallafame, die of hunger; starve; — dalla sete, die of thirst, -biatamente, ADV. : madly. -Watello, ADJ. : vexed arri««ianiento Sb (irate), -biato, adj.: seized with rabies (mad, furious) ; too salt ; in a hurry ; meagre. arraff(i)are [raffio], is,.: snatch; grapple. arrania««iaret, TR. : drive in a sledge. arrampioare [rampare], refl. : climb out. arrancare [ranca], INTR.: hobble along; row with full speedf. arran-cidiret, INTR. : become rancid. arrandellare[r(i7i<2e22o],TR.: fling away; (beat down) ; sell cheap ; tighten (with a packing-stick). arrangol&ref, intr. : fret ; be uneasy ; be angry. arrantolatof, ADJ. : hoarse ; rough. arrapi-nare [rapina], refl. : toil hard (strive), -nato, adj.: passionate; eager. arrappa-ret = arraffare. -toref, M. : robber. arrasparef = raspare. arrataf = arra. ar=recare, TR. : bring ; cause ; reducef ; attributet; allegef. ar-redare,TR.: ornament; furnish. ||-pe- do [?], M. : ornament ; equipmentf. arrem-baggio, M. : boarding (a ship). II -bare [Gf. 'rA^mfteiM, wrench], intr.: be boarded, -bato, adj. : boarded ; jaded. -bat^ra, F. : boarding. arre - namento, M. : running aground (stranding). ||-nape [rena], INTR. : run aground or ashore (strand) ; fail. arren-dameuto, M. : lease, -datoref, M. : renter. ||ar=rendere, IRR. ; REFL. : surrender (give up ; yield) ; comply, -de- Tole, ADJ. : yielding ; flexible (supple) ; docile. -devolezza, F. : flexibility; docility, -devolmente, ADV. : pliantly ; submissively, -dimontof, M. : yielding (surrender). arrequiaref = requiare. arreso, PART, of arrendere. arre=stamentot, M. : arresting (arrest). Il-stare [resta], TR.: arrest; seize (catch); REFL. : stop ; restrain one's self, -sta- zionef, F., arre-sto, M. : arrest. arre-tare, -tioaref [rete], TR. : catch in a net (ensnare). arre-trare [retro], TR.: hold back (check) ; refl. : go back (recoil). -trA- to, ADJ. : drawn back ; checked ; left be- hind ; unpaid ; m. : arrears. arrettiziof, ADJ. : possessed (by demons). arrezzaref, TR. : shade (screen). arri or arri la [?], interj. : get up ! (to horses). arric-oTiimento, M. : enrichment ; or- namentation. Il-cfciro [ricco], TR. : en- rich ; ornament ; intr., refl. : become rich ; be enriched (be adorned). arri«-eiamento, M. : frizzle; shiver; 40 arriociare horror (fright). W-eiare [riecio], TB. : bristle or curl up (put on end) ; frizzle : — il mu«ot, get furious; — nn muro, rough-cast a wall. -«iatura, P. : bris- tling; curling; rough-cast, arric-eio, M. : rough-cast wall, -eiolamento, M.: curling; curls, -eiolare [riccioZo], TE.: curl. -«iolato, ADJ. : curled ; curly. -eiolin. .f = -ciol. . arrioorda. .f = ricorda. . ar=ridere, IRE. ; TR. : smile upon (favour). arriffaref, TE. : raffle ; stake. arrin-ga [OGer. hring, ring], P. : HA- RANGUE (public oration) ; pleading, -ga- mento, M.: (jest.) harangue (long speech). -gare, TR. : harangue ; plead before. -gatiret, M. : haranguer. -gfooriaf, P.: harangue (pleading), arrin-go, M.: lists ; bart : difender V — f. accept a chal- lenge. arriparet) INTE. : land. arris-oftiante, ADJ.: risking (ventur- ous). 11-cft.iare \risclii6\, TE., EBFL. : risk (hazard; venture). -cJ'iiataineiite, ADV. : hazardously ; daringly, -c/tiato, ADJ. : risked ; risky (hazardous ; venture- some), -cftievolet, ADJ. : venturesome (rash), arris-cft-iot = rischio. arri-si, peet., -so, paet. of arridere. arrisic. . := arrischi. . arrissaref, INTR. : wrangle (quarrel). arristia. . (vulg.) = arrischia. . arri- vamentof ^ -w. Il-varo [L. ad ripam, 'to the shore'], inte. : come ashoref ; arrive ; come to the end ; reachf; suffice ; succeed ; hit ; TR. : join ; overtake ; equal : — bene, succeed well ; be well re- ceived ; non ci -vo, I cannot reach it ; it is beyond me. -vato, part. : arrived, etc. : ben — , welcome ! arri-vo, M. : arrival. arrizzaref = rizzare. arrobbiaret, TE. : dye with madder. arrocaret, INTE. . grow hoarse. arroccare \Toccd\, INTE. : castle (at chess). arroccMare [roccMo], TE. : cut to pieces ; cobble; botch. arrocTtire [roeo], TR. : make hoarse. arro-gantac-eio, ADJ. : very arrogant ; M. : arrogant fool. -gantaref, TR. : treat with arrogance, -gante, ADJ. : arrogant ; M. : arrogant fellow, -gante- mente, ADV. : arrogantly, -gantone, ADJ. : very arrogant, -ganza, P. : arro- gance. II -gare [,rogare'\, TR. : adopt; EEPL. . arrogate ; claim (assume), -ga- zi6ne, P.: adoption, arro-gere, lEE. ; TR. : join (add, give to boot).' -gimen- tot, M. : addition. arro-lamento, M. : enrolment, jl-laref \riu)ol6\, TR. : enroll (enlist, register). armvidire arromperef ^= rompere. arroncaret, TR. : weed (root out). arron-eiffliare [ronciglio], TR. : grapple ; REPL. : writhe (twist). arros-samento, M. : making or turning red. Il-sare [rosso], TR. : make red; INTR. : turn red. -simento, M. : blush- (ing). -sire, INTE. : turn red ; blush. arrostaret [rosta], TE. : fan away (flies); fan ; agitate ; twist. arro-stimentot, M. : roasting, -stire, TE. : roast ; toast ; cheat : manzo -stito, roast-beef. ||arr6-sto [OGer. rost, grid- iron], M. : roast meatf; blunder. arro-taf [-to]. P.: addition; overplus: per — , in addition, moreover. arro-tamento, M. : whetting, -tante, ADJ. : whetting ; whetter (knife-grinder) ; whetstonef. ||-tare [rota], TE. : grind (on a grindstone), whet (sharpen) ; smooth; grind; murmur; rack (stretch on the wheel) ; EEPL. : strain one's self (strive) ; clash by the wheels (of carriages), -tato, PART. : ground, etc. ; dappled, -tatura, p. : grinding (whetting ; smoothing), -ti- no, M. : knife-grinder. arrdto, PART, of arrogere; M. : aid; ad- dition. arrotolare [rotolo], TR. : make a roll of (roll). arrovel-lare [rovello], TR. : make an- gry (infuriate) ; refl. : get angry, -la- tamente, ADV.: furiously, -lato, adj.: angered (furious). arroven-tare [rovente], TE. . make red- hot, -tatdra, P. : heating red ; glow. -timento, M. : getting red-hot. -tire, TE. : make red-hot (us'ly -tare), INTR. : grow red-hot. -tito, adj.: red-hot (glow- ing)- arrove - sciamento, M. : overthrow, il-seiare [roveseiare], TR. : turn upside down or about, overthrow; repl.: get up- set ; turn the wrong way, take a bad turn. -sciatura, F. : overthrow, arrove- scio or a rovescio'f, adv. : on the wrong side, contrary to expectation, contrari- onsly, badly. arrozzire [rozzo], INTR. : become rough ; TR. : make rough. arrnbinare [rubino], TR. : redden, RUBY. arruf-fare [ruffa], TR. : dishevel, ruffle. -fatamente, ADV. : in a ruffled or dis- orderly way. -fato, adj. : dishevelled (disorderly), -tio, M. : great disorder. -fona, P., -fone, M. : great disturber. arrngginire [ruggine], inte. : grow rus- ty ; rust (of iron, plants or grain) ; be set on edge (of teeth). arruol. .f, arrnot. . = arrol. ., arrot. . arruvidire [ruvido], TE. : make rough ; INTE., repl. : grow rough. arsenale arsenale {darsena], M. : arsenal. arseni-cdle, ADJ. : arsenic(al). -oato, ADJ. : arsenioated (arsenic). arseui-oo [L. -cum], M. : arsenic. arsi I XGr. -sis], M. : arsis. ar-si2, PRET. of -dere. -sibilef, ADJ.: combustible, -si-eeiaret, TR. : scorch. -si-eeio, ADJ. : scorched, -sione, P. : conflagration. II -so, part, of ardere: burnt, -sura, F. . burning heat ; smart. ar-tare [L.], TR. : constrain (force), ta- mente, ADV. : with constraint (art- fully). ar-te [L. ars], P. : art ; skill ; artifice (cunning): ad — , on purpose. -te=fat- to, ADJ. : artificial. -tSfi-ee, m. : artifi- cer, artisan (mechanic). -tefi«ellot, disp. of -tefice -tefioiatof, ADJ. : arti- ficial; fictitious, -teti-eiof ^ artifizio, -toggriaref, INTH. : use artifice. arte-ria [Gr.], P.: artery, -riale, ADJ.: arterial, -rioso, ADJ. : arterial. artesiano lArtois, in France], adj. : ar- tesian. artet. .f = artrit. . artezzat, P. : narrowness ; want. artieellaf, P. : small art ; poor trade. artico [Gr. arktikos (drktos, bear)], adj. : Arctic. artico-larei, TR. : articulate (joint; ut- ter); pronounce, -larez, adj.: articular. -latamente, ADV.: articularly (jointly). -lato, ADJ.: articulated, etc.; contracted (like a il to al, etc.); M. : series of (legal) articles ; articulate, -lazione, P. : ar- ticulation, -lista, pi. -listi, M. : author of articles (writer). |Iartico-lo \L, arti- culus (artus, member)], M. : article : — difondo, leading article (leader). arti-ere {arte], M. : artisan (mechanic). -fieiale, ADJ. : artificial. -fi«ialmeu- te, ADV. : artificially. -«iato, adj. : ar- tificial. -fi«io, M. : artifice (cunning). -fi-eiosamente, ADV. : artfully (cun- ningly). -fi«iosita, P. : artifice (cun- ning), -fieioso, ADJ. : artificial ; artful (cunning, crafty, astute), -fizi. . := -fici. . (z more common in -fizio, -fiziato). -gia- nello, disp. of -giano. -giano,' M.: artisan (mechanic) ; ADJ. : of an artisan or mechanic (workman). artifrliaref, TR. : seize with the claws. arti£rlie-re [arte], M.: artilleryman (gun- ner), -ria, P. : artillery, -rof = -re. arti-£rlio [L. articulus, joint], M. : claw (talon); clutch, -glioao, ADJ. : clawed. artimonet, M. : mizzen-sail. ar-tista, pi. -tisti [-te], M. : artist, -ti- sticamente, ADV.: artistically, -tisti- co, ADJ. : artistic(al). arto I [L. -tus], M. : joint. artof 2, ADJ. : narrow (cramped). asoingatnra 41 ar-tritico, ADJ. : arthritic(al). ||.tri- t(id)e [Gr. drthron, joint], P. : arthritis (gout). Arturo [Gr. Arkt-ouros, 'bear-ward'], M. : Aroturus ; (poet.) Great Bear. aru-spi-ee [L. haru-spex, ' entrail-observ- er'], M. : aruspex (augur, soothsayer). -spieiof, M. : augury, -spi-eina, p. : augur's art (aruspicy). arzan. .f = arsen. . arzente = ardente. arzigo-golante, ADJ. : fanciful (fantas- tic), -golare, intr. : fancy ; be fanci- ful or fantastic, arzigo-golo [cf . giri- gogolo], M. : captious remark ; quibble ; sophistry; deceitful word, -golona, p., -golone, M. : cunning fellow. arzillo [?], ADJ. : brisk (sprightly); juve- nile; pungent; tipsy. as- [L. abs, for ab, OPP, from ; ads, for ad, to], prep. : abs-, as- ; as-, to, by. asbesto [Gr. -tos], M. : asbestos. asce =: ascia. ascella [L. axilla], P. : armpit. ascen-dentale, ADJ.: ascendant, -d^n- te, ADJ. : ascending ; ascendant ; M. : as- cendant (ancestor), -denza, p. : ascent ; ancestry. ||ascen-dere [L. {scandere, climb)]; IKK. (cf. scendere); TR. : ascend (mount) ; amount ; surpassf ; approach. -dimentof, M. : ascent, -sione, P. : ascent (rising) ; Ascension (-day), -sio- nale, ADJ. : ascensional, ascen-sof, M. : ascent, -sore, M. : elevator, lift. asce-si, PRET., -so, PART, of aseendere. -saf, P. : ascent. ascesso [L. abs-cessus, 'opp-going'], M. : abscess. a-sceta [Gr. asketes (askein, exercise)], M. : ascetic, -scetico, adj., m. : ascetic. -scetismo, M. : ascetism. sLschio = astio a-scia [?], P. : axe : fatto con — , roughly made; sentenza coll' — , blind sentence. -sciare, TR. : shape with the axe (cut, smooth), -sciata, P. : stroke of the axe or hatchet ; careless sentence. azsciogrlieref, IRR. ; TR. : dissolve (re- solve); untie; accomplish (fulfill), -soiol- to, PART. =sci61vere, IRR.; TR.: break- fasting ; breakfast ; M. : collation (break- fast). ascissa [L. ab-scissus (scindere, cut)], P. : abscissa. ascitizio \h. seiscere, seek to know], ADJ. : adscititious. asciu-gagginef. P.: dryness. -ga=iiia- no, M. : towel, -gamento, M. : wiping ; dryness. ||-gare [L. ex-suecare {succus, juice)], TK.: dry up; wipe away; console; rob ; INTR. : dry. -gat6io, M. : towel. -gatnra, P. : drying ; wiping, -tta- 42 asciuttamente mente, ADV. : dryly. -tt4re = -tt^zza, F. : dryness, asciu-tto (for -gato), ADJ.: dry (arid); lean (emaciated); reserved; m.: dryness; dryland, -ttore, M. : drought. ascol-taf, F. : listening ; sentinel, -ta- mentot, M. : hearing (listening), -tan- te, ADJ.: listening; M.: listener (auditor). Il-tare [L. anscultare (auris, ear)], tr. : listen to, hear ; lend an ear to (attend to, heed); auscultate, -tatore, M., -tatri- ■ce, F. : listener (auditor), -tazione, listening; auscultation, ascolto, M.: hearing; heed, attention: dar (jiorgere) — , give heed (attend) ; metlersi in — , become attentive ; stare in — , be listen- ing (be an eavesdropper). a-sc6ndere = nascondere. -scos. . t = nascos. . a-scrissi, FRET., -scritto, part, of -scri- vere. =sorivere, lEB.; TR.: ascribe (as- sign, attribute); reckon (number); enroll; EEFL. : rank one's self : ■ — a onore, con- sent as an honour (be honoured by). as-faltico, ADJ. : asphaltic (of asphalt). Il-falto [Gr. dsphaltos], M. : asphalt. as-fissia [Gr. a-sphnxia, 'non-throbbing'], F. : asphyxia, -fissiato, ADJ. : asphyx- iated. -Kttico, ADJ. : asphyctic (as- phyxal). asfo-delo, -dillof [Gr. asphodel6s\, M. : asphodel, daffodil. asiatico [.ilsia], adj. : Asiatic. asilo [Gr. -dsulon, 'in-violable'], M. : asy- lum. asimaf = asma. &si-na, P. : she-ass. -naeeio, disp. of -no. -naggine, F. : asininity (ignorant stupidity).' -naio, M.: ass-driver, -ma- pef, TR., INTR.: travel on an ass. -nata, f. : asinine act ; riding or journey on an ass. -nella, F. : young she-ass. -nello, M. : little ass (young ass) ; rafter, -ne- ria, F. : asininity (stupidity, stupid act or words), -nescamente, ADV. : stupidly. -nesco, ADJ. : asinine (stupid, dull). -netto, M. : little ass. -nino, adj. : asinine ; stupid ; rude. -uit&, P. : asi- ninity (stupidity) ; rudeness. || asi - no [L. -nus], M. : ASS (donkey) : — salito (or bardato), person who has become rich and haughty, upstart ; buscar dell' — , be called ignorant ; far come I' — del pentolaio, do as the potter's ass, shut one's self up against an approach, -none, M. : great ass (blockhead). as-ma [Gr. dsthma (dein, blow)], P. : asth- ma, -matico, ADJ. : asthmatic. asoldre [esalare], INTR. : breathe gently ; REFL. : take an airing, asolo, M. : breath of air : dare — , dry in the air or sun ; prendei , take an airing. aspro aspaltof = asfalto. asparageto = sparagiaia. aspef = aspide. asper-arof, TR. . exasperate (provoke). =arteria, F. : windpipe (us'ly trachea). -ella, P.: horse-tail (plant). ||-etto [aspero], ADJ. : rather harsh. a-sper^ere [L. spargere, strew], IRR. § ; TR. : sprinkle ; besprinkle with holy water. -sparges = aspersorio. -sperginet, M.: sprinkling; sign, -spergitdret, M.: sprinkler. § Pret. asphr-si^ -se ; -sero. Part, asph^so. aspe-ritaf, -ritndinet = asprezza. aspo-rof = aspro. a-spersi, FRET, of -spergere. -spersio- ne, P. : sprinkling (aspersion). ||-spep- so, PART, of -spergere. -spersdrio, M. : aspergill (holy-water brush). aspet-tamentof ^ -tazione. -tante, ADJ. : expecting, etc. ; m. : spectator (by- stander), -tanzaf = -tativa. ||-tare [L. a-spectare (specere, look)], INTR. : ex- pect (wait for, await) ; look for, (desire); linger (stay) ; EEFL. : appertain, belong : — a gloria (or a braceia aperte), expect or wait contentedly, -tativa, F. : ex- pectance (hope, expectative) : metter in — , retire (an officer, etc.) for the time being (until possibly called into service again), -tatoref, M. : expecter. -tazio- ne, P. : expectation, hope (confidence). aspet-to, M. : aspect (sight) ; air, view ; watch. aspi-de [Gr. ospis], -dof, M. : aspic. aspi-rante, ADJ. : aspiring, etc. ; M. : aspirant (candidate): tromba — , suction- pump. 11-pa.po [L. spirare, breathe], TR : breathe ; aspirate (pronounce with a breathing) ; aspire to (wish for) ; INTR. : (be a candidate), -ratamente, adv. : with aspiration, -rato, ADJ. : breathed ; aspirate(d) ; aspired to (desired), -ra- zione, P.: aspiration (breathing; aspir- ing). aspo [OGer. haspa], u. : reel (hasp, spin- dle). aspor-tare [L. a(b)s-portare'], TR. : carry away (transport) ; cut away (tumours, etc.). -tazione, P.: transportation ; cut- ting away ; operation. a-spramente, ADV. : harshly, -spra- mento, M. : difiiculty ; fear, -spreg- giamento, M. : exasperation, -spreg- giare, TR. : exasperate (provoke). -spretto,ADJ.: somewhat harsh, -sprez- za, p. : asperity ; harshness ; tartness. -sprigrnino, ADJ. : tartish : vino — , sort of white wine, -sprij/no, adj. : sharp (tart, sourish), -spritaf = -sprezza. Ila-spro [L. asperl, ADJ. : harsh (rough, sharp; fierce); acrid (sour): shrill. assaooia assd-e-eia [asse], p. : bad board. assaooommaunaret, TR. : plunder. assaet-tamento, M. : sharp pain ; eager- ness, -tare [saettare], intr. : give a sharp pain ; sting, offend ; suffer ; repl. : strive eagerly. assa [Pers.], or =fetida, P. : assafoetida. assag-giamento, M. : tasting; assay. Il-giare [a-, saggiare], TR. : taste ; begin eating; get a drubbing ; test (assay). -giatore, M. : taster; assayer. -gia- taTa,F.: tasting; assaying, assag-gio, M. : tasting ; assaying. ass-ai [L. ad, satis, enough], adv.: enough; very, quite (pretty); much; adj. : much (many) ; M. : (pop.) enough ; great quantity ; weight : — piu, much (many) more ; — per tempo, very early ; — volte, many times ; parer — , seem strange ; uomo d' — , man of weight, valiant man. -aissimo, ADV. : very much (extremely). assalef [asse], M. : axle, axle-tree. assa-limento, M. : assault. ||-lire [sa- Zirc], IBR.§ ; TR.: assail (assault, attack). -Utat,P.: assault. -lit6ro,M.,-litri«e, P.: assailant (assaulter). -Itabile, ADJ.: assailable. -Itante, adj.: assailing, M.i assailant. -Itare [intens. oi -lire], tr.: assault. -Itatore, M. : assailant ; as- saulter, assa-lto, M. : assault (onset). § Ind.: Pres. as-salisco or -sdlgo, etc. ; ~sa^ liAtno or -salgkidmo, -saliie, -saliscono, ~sdl- gono. Fret, as-sdlsi or -salii; -salse or -salli -sdlsero, -salirono, Subj. : Pres. as-salisca or -saiga ; etc. Part, assalito, — Poet, forms : Pres. Ind. assdglio ; Sub. assdglia. assannaref = azzanare. assaperef = sapere. assapo-ramento, M. : tasting ; savour. II -rare [sapore], TR. : savour (taste); enjoy, -ripe, TR. : savour. assas-sinamento, M. : assassination. -sinare, TR. : assassinate (murder); ruin. -sinio, M. : assassination. H-sino [fr. Ar., 'drinkers of hashish'], M. : assassin (murderer). assavor. .f = assapor. , assaziaret = saziare. asse 1 [L. axis, axis], P. : board (for build- ing), plank ; AXLE-tree ; AXIS ; diam- eter ; hand (of a quadrant) ; lever. asse 2 [L. as], M. : small Roman coin ; (leg.) property. assec-caref =: seccare. -cfeire [secco], INTR. : become dry (dry). assecondare = secondare. assecararet ^ assicurare. assecnt. .t = eseeut. . aszsederet, IRR. ; INTR. : sit down ; re- side ; be ; live ; tr. : seat ; repl. : sit down (be seated), -sediamentof, M. : siege, -sediare, TR.: beSlEGE. -sedia- t6re , M., -sediatri«e, P. : besieger. I asserragliare 43 -sedio, M. : siege ; Importunity (teasing): — largo, blockade. asse-£rn4bile, ADJ. : assignable, -^na- meuto, M. : assignment ; allowance ; ex- pectation : far — sopra, rely upon. Il-gnare jX. ad-signare, 'sign or mark out'], TR. : assign, allow (a certain sum, etc.); determine, fix (a condition, etc.), attribute; consignf; allegef; notef; lim- itt). -gnatamente, adv. : economic- ally; thriftily, -gnatezza, P. : economy; thrift; reservedness. -gnAto, ADJ.: assigned, etc. ; reserved ; economical ; thrifty, -grnazione , P. : assignment ; al- lowance ; fixing, asse-gno, M. : assign- ment; allowance. assegai, .f = consegui. . assem-bia. .f, -bla. .f = assembra. . -blea, P. : assembly (meeting), -bra- Srliaf, P.: clash (combat), -bramen- to, M. : assembly (union). ||-brare [L. ad, simul (similis, alike), together], TR., REPL. : ASSEMBLE (unite) ; iNTR.f : seem ; resemble ; imitate, -brea = -blea. assempraref, TR. : copy. assen-naref [senno], TR. : advise (warn) ; make sensible or prudent, -natameute, ADV. : judiciously (wisely), -natezza, p. : sense (judgment), -uato, ADJ. : sen- sible (judicious, prudent), -niref, TR. : make sensible ; repl. : be prudent (act judiciously). as - sensi6ne t, -sense [-sentire], M. : assent (approbation, consent). as-sentarei [-semie], TR.: absent; remove; REPL. . absent one's self (be off). assen-taTe2f, TR. : flatter; intr.: = -tire; sit down, -tatore, M. : flatterer (fawner), -tazionef, F. : adulation. assente [L. abs-ens, 'off-being'], ADJ.: ABSENT. assen-timento, M. : assent (consent). -tire [L. (sentire, feel)], INTR. : assent (consent); approve; feelf; TR. : inform. -tito, ADJ.: assented; judicious (wary): andare (or stare) — , be all attentive ; be upon one's guard, -tof = -so. assenza \_aisente], p. : absence. assenzio [L. absinthium], M.: absinth(e) ; wormwood. asserare [sera], INTR., REPL. : get late ; grow dark. asserella, P. : dim. of asse (little board, etc.) ; PL. : mattress-boards. asserenaret ^ rasserenare. asse-rente, ADJ. : asserting ; M. : assert- er (maintainer). -rimeutot = -rzione. Il-pire [L. as-serere, join to], TR. : as- sert ; affirm. asserpolare [serpe], repl.: worm (twist). asserraffliare [serraglio], TR. : barri- cade (obstruct). -ii asserrare asserraref = serrare. asser-tivamentef, ADV.: affirmatively. -tivot, ADJ. : assertive (affirmative). ||as- ser-to [L. -tus (severe, join)], ADJ. : as- serted (affirmed) ; m. : affirmation, -to- rio, ADJ. : assertory (affirmative), -zio- ue, P. : assertion (declaration). asses-sorato, M. : assessorsMp. ||-s6re [L. -mr (as-sidere, sit by)], m. : assessor (assistant). asse-stamento, M.: adjustment (arrange- ment). Il-stare [sesto], TB. : adjust (ar- range); (nav.) stow; EEFL.t: adjust one's self ; fit together (agree), asse-sto = sesto. asse-tare [sete], TR.: make thirsty, -ta- to, ADJ.: thirsty; greedy, -tiref = -tare. asset-tamento, M.: arrangement, -ta- re [L. as-seditare, make sit, fit], TR. : set in order (arrange, adjust) ; trim ; eefl. : adjust (fix) ; fit one's selff ; be seated ; prepare.^ -tatamentet, adv. . fitly ; neatly, -toref, M. : regulator ; attirer ; follower, -tatura, F. : arrangement ; propriety (fitness); trimming, asset-to, M. : arrangement ; order ; seatf : male in — , ill-disposed. asseve-ramentof, M. : assurance, -ran- te, ADJ.: assuring. -rantemente, ADV.: with asseveration (assuredly), -ran- za, F. : asseveration (assurance, asser- tion). ||-rapo[L. (scDerms, SEVERE, strict)], TR. : asseverate (assert, affirm), -rati- vo, ADJ. : asseverative (assertive, posi- tive), -raziouei' = -ranza. assi-«ella, -«iiia [ffissc],F. : small board ; book-strap. assicn-ramento, M. : assurance ; secur- ity ; trust ; boldness, -ranzaf, F. : as- surance (security) ; trust. ||-rare [sicu- ro], TR. : secure (assure, guarantee) ; fix ; insure ; take in (sails) ; refl. : make one's self sure (insure one's self; take couragef). -ratamente, ADV. : securely (with cer- tainty), -ratore, M. : securer; insurer. -razione, F. : assurance (security) ; in- surance : societa, d' — ; insurance company. assidenzaf, F. : assistance ; presence. asside-raine]ito,M.: benumbment. ||-ra- re [L. siderari (sidns, star), be influenced by the stars], intr., refl. : be benumbed with cold (be frozen) ; TR. : benumb with cold (chill), -razione, F. : benumbment (numbness). as=sidere, IRE.§ ; tr., iNTR.f : seat ; be- siege; assist ; refl. : sit down. § Pret. assist, -se ; -sera. Part, assiso. assi-duamente, ADV. : assiduously, -dui- ta, F. : assiduity. Ilassi-duo [L. -duns (as-sidere, sit by)], adj. : assiduous. assieme [L. ad, simul, together], adv. : together. assolcare assiepare [siepe], TR. : hedge in ; ob- struct. as-sillaref, TR. : sting (smart) ; torment. Il-sillo [L. asilus], M. : ox-fly (gadfly). assimi^rlia. . f ^ assimila. . assimi-lamento, M. : assimilation ; like- ness. Il-lare [simile], TR. : assimilate. -lativo, adj. : assimilative. -latore, M. ; assimilating agent. -lazione, F. : assimilation. assindacaret, -docaref = sindacare. assiolo [L. asio], M. : homed owl. assio-ma [Gr. axioma (axios, worthy)], M. : axiom, -maticamente, ADV. : ax- iomatically. -matico, adj. : axiomatic. as-sisa, F. of -siso: tax (impost) ; uni- form ; livery, -sise, P. : assize (assizes). Il-siso, PART, of -sidere: seated. assistente, ADJ. : assisting ; M. : assist- ant, -sistenza, F. : assistance (pres- ence; aid). Il-sistere [L. (stare, stand)], 1RR.§ ; TR. : assist (aid) ; intr. : be pres- ent, -sistiref ^ -sistere. -sistoret, M. : assistant. § Pret. assis-tki or (pop.) -titti. Part, as- sistiio. assi-tare [siio2], tr.: smell (scent); give an offensive smell to ; refl. . accustom one's self, -tato, ADJ. : scented ; bad- smelling, offensive. assito [asse], M. : (partition-board) ; floor- board ; paving-board. asso [L. as, unity], M. : ace : e asso fisso, it is perfectly certain ; e V — , he is num- ber one ; it is excellent ; restare in — , be forsaken. asso-e-ciamento, M. : (giving) partner- ship in cattle. ||-«iare [soceio], tr. : lease out (cattle). asso-«iabile, ADJ. : associable. ||-€ia- re [socio\, TR. : associate (make an asso- ciate, take into partnership ; join) ; at- tend (a funeral procession) ; bring; refl.: become a partner; subscribe, -eiato, ADJ. : associat(ed) ; M. : associate ; sub- scriber. -«iatare, M. : solicitor for subscriptions, -eiazione, p. : associa- tion ; funeral procession. asso-damento, M. : consolidation. ||-da- re [sod6\, tr. : make solid (consolidate, strengthen) ; refl. : get compact ; persist. assogget-tare [soggetto], TE. : subject (sub'diie). -timentof, M. : subjection. -tiret, TR. : subject ; intr. : be subjected. assolare i [solo, ground], TR. : beat or pick down. assolare 2 [suolo, alone], TR. : place or leave alone. asso-lare3t [sole], TR. : expose to the sun. -latio, ADJ. : sunny (southern). -latof, ADJ. : exposed to the sun (sunny). assolcare [solco], TR. : furrow (plough). assoldamento assol-damento, M. : enrollment (of sol- diers). Il-dare [soWo], TR.: enlist; repl.: enlist (enter as a volunteer). assolfoniret, INTR. : grow sulphurous. assolid. .f = consolid. . as-solsi, PRET., -solto, PART, of -sol- vere, -solutameiite, ADV. : absolute- ly, -solutezza, P. : absoluteness, -so- Intismo, M. : absolutism. -solnto, ADJ. : absolute (positive), -solutore, M. : absolver. -solntorio, adj. : abso- lutory (clearing), -soluzione, P. : ab- solution (acquittal), -solvente, adj. : absolving. =sdlvere, mR.§ ; TR. : ab- solve (acquit) ; free. § Pret. as-solvei or -solvHti or -sblsi. Part. as-soiiito or sblto. assomarefi, TR. : load. assomaret^, TR. : conclude ; finish. assomi-gliante, adj. : resembling (sim- ilar). -gHamento, M., -(/Hanza, -^Ha- zionef, F.: resemblance. ||-£rliare [L. simi7is, alike], TR.: compare; intr.,repl.: resemble (be like). assomi-£rKot, M. : similarity. as-sonante, ADJ. : assonant (concordant). -sonanza, p. : assonance (harmony). ||=soiiaret, INTR. : sound (resound). assone \assi^, M. : big board (plank). asson-naret \sonno\, TE. : lull asleep (make drowsy) ; repl. : fall asleep, -na- to, -nito, ADJ. : asleep ; sleepy ; dull. as-sopimento, M. : drowsiness. ll=so- pire, INTR : become sleepy or drowsy. assor-bente, ADJ.: absorbing (absorb- ent), -bimento, M. : absorption. ||-bi- re [L. -here (sorbere, suck)], IRE.§ ; TR. : absorb (suck up). § Pres. as-sorhisco or -s^iio, etc. Part, as- sorbito or -sbrto. assor-damento, M. : stunning. ||-dare, -dire [aordo], TR. : stun (deafen); INTR., repl. : become deaf. as=s6rgere, IRR. ; INTR. : rise politely. assor-timento, M. : assortment; lotf. Il-tire [sortire'i, TE. : assort (furnish, equip); sort (match); draw Tots forf (raf- fle off). assorto, part, of assorbire. assotti-gliamento, M. : subtilization (thinning, refinement). ||-£rKare [sot- tile'], TR. : subtilize (thin, refine); render thin or lean ; sharpen ; REPL. : grow thin ; be sharpened, -^rliati'vo, ADJ. : attenu- ating, -glia-tore, M. : subtilizer. -glia.- tnra, p. : subtilization (thinning); sharp- ening; refinement. assozzaref = insozzare. assne-fare [L. -facere, make accustomed], TR. : accustom (inure), -fatto, ADJ.: accustomed (inured), -fazione, p. : ac- customing (Eng.t assuefaction), custom. astinenza 45 ||assu6-tot l-tus], ADJ. : accustomed. -tudine, p. : custom. assuggettiret = assoggettare. as - sinmere [L. -sumere (take)], irr.§ ; TR.: assume (undertake); raise up (exalt). -sunsi, PRET. of -sumere. -snnta, p. : Virgin Mary (Madonna); Assumption (festival of the Virgin Mary taken into heaven), -sunto, part, of -sumere ; as- sumed ; M. : undertaking, task ; charge. -snnzione, P. : assumption ; elevation (exaltation). § Pret. assiin-sif -se ; -sero. Part, assitnio. assur-dam6nte,ADy. : absurdly, -dita, p.: absurdity. ||assur-do [L. ab-sur- dus], ADJ. : absurd ; M. : absurdity. assurgere = assorgere. asta [L. (A)asta], P. : spearf; lance; (us'ly) staff (pole); handle; auction (a staff being set up as a token of authority) ; stroke (in writing) ; growth ; form : — di ban- diera, flagstaff ; mettere all' — , sell at auction ; bell' — di donna, well-formed ^lady. asta-ee, -cot Ih- -cus], M.: astacus (craw- flsh). astal-lamentof, M. : abode. Il-laref, KBPL. : install one's self ; set up one's abode (put up). a-stante , ADJ. : standing by (present) ; bystander (spectator) ; attendant (assist- ant). 11= stare, INTR.: stand by (.be present) ; insist. a-statat, P. : thrust of a lance, -state, ADJ. : armed with a lance ; M. : (Rom.) lance-soldier. W-stef =asta. -steggia- re, INTR. : make strokes or flourishes (in writing), -steggiatnra, P. : forming strokes (in writing^ astern, .f = astin. . astemio [L. abs-temius {lemum, wine)], ADJ. : abstemious. as-teraente, ADJ. : abstinent. Ilztene- re [L. abs-tinere, hold off], irr. ; tr. : ABSTAIN. -tensione, P.: abstention (forbearing). as-tergente, ADJ. . abstergent (cleans- ing). '||=tergere, IRE.; TR. : absterge (cleanse), polish. aste-risco [astro], M. : asterisk. - ri- smo, M. : asterism. aste-ro, M. : (bot.) aster, starwort. -roide, M. : asteroid. as-tersione, P. : abstersion (cleansing). -tersivo, ADJ. : ab.stersive (cleansing). -tersi, PRET., -terse, part, of ter- gere. astetta, dim. of asta. astiare [astio], TE. : envy (grudge). asti-e-ciola, -ellof, dim. of asta. asti-nemte [L. abs-tinens, 'off-holding'], ADJ. : abstinent. - nenza , p. : absti- nence. 46 astio attecchimento a-stio [?], M. : envy; grudge; spite. -stiosam^nte, ADV. : enviously, -stio- so, ADJ. : envious (spiteful). astivamentef, ADV.: hastily (promptly). astore [?], M. : goshawk. astraeref = astrarre. astragalof [Gr. -los], M. : ankle-bone ; astragal. astraggo, fees, of -trarre. astralet, ADJ. : astral. as = trarre, IRR. ; TB., intr. : abstract; REFL. : turn away one's mind, -tr&ssi, PRBT. of -trarre. -tratta^ginef, F. : abstraction; absent-mindedness, -trat- tamente, ADV. : abstrac(ted)ly ; absent- mindedly, -trattezza, F. : abstractness. -trattivot, ADJ. : abstractive, -trat- to, ADJ. : abstracted (abstract) ; absent- minded; eccentriof: in — , in the abstract (abstractly). -trazi6ne,F.: abstraction; absent-mindedness. a-str etto , part, of -stringer e. ■ strign. . = -string., -stringdnte, ADJ.: astrin- gent., ||=stringere', IRE.; TR.: astringef (constrict, reduce) ; conSTRAiN (force). -strinsi, PEET. of stringere. astro [Gr. -stron], M. : heavenly body ; STAB, zlaliio [Gr. lambdnein, take], M. : astrolabe, -logare, intr. : astrologize ; prognosticate. -lo^ia [Gr. logos, speech], p.: astrology, -logico, ADJ.: astrologic- al, astro-logo, H. : astrologer, -no- mia [Gr. nomas, law], P. : astronomy. -nomioamente, ADV. : astronomically. -nomico, ADJ. . astronomical, astro- nomo, M. : astronomer. as-truseria, F. : abstruse thing (abstru- sity). Il-truso [L. dbs-trusus (trudere, thrust)], ADJ. : abstruse (hidden, obscure). astu-eeio [?], M. : case (box). astn-tamente, ADV. : astutely (craftily). -tezza, P. : astuteness (craftiness, cun- ning). ||astu-to [L. -tus], ADJ. : astute (crafty, cunning), astu-zia, P. : astute- ness (craftiness, art), -zietta, P. : cun- ning, trick. at- [L. at- for ad, to], prep. : at, etc. a-tantef, ADJ. : helpful ; vigorous, -ta- ref, TR. : help, -tatoref, M. : helper. ata-va, F. : great-grandmother, -vismo, M. : atavism. || ata-vo [L. ad, avus, grandfather], M. : great-grandfather. ate-ismo [-0], M. : atheism, -ista, M. : atheist, -istico, ADJ. : atheistic. ateueo [Gr. athenaion, temple of Athene], M. : athenaBum ; university. ateo [Gr. a-, not, the6s, god], M. : atheist. ateroma, -omata [Gr. atheroma], M. : atheroma (tumour). atlante [Gr. Atlas'], M. : atlas. at-leta [Gr. athletes (dtklos, prize], M. : athlete, -letioo, ADJ.: athletic. atmosfer. .t = ato-metto, ADJ. : small atom, -mismo, M. : atomism. -mista.M. : atomist. -mi- stica, ADJ.: atomistic. Ilato-mo [Gr. d-tomos, uncut], M.: atom (particle); mo- ment. atonia [Gr. a-, not, tonos, tone, strength], p.: atony. atra-bile [L. ater, black, bilos, bile], P. : black bile (spleen), -biliare, -bili&rio, ADJ. : atrabilious (melancholic). atra-mentario, ADJ. : black. H-men- tot Dj. -mentum, ink], M. : black colour. atrio [L. atrium), M. : atrium (vestibule); porch. &tro [L. ater], ADJ. : black ; horrible. atr6-«e [L. atrox], ADJ. : atrocious (hein- ous), -eemente, ADV. : atrociously. -«i- ta, P. : atrocity. BL-tTo&a. [Gr. a-, not, trephein, nourish], p. : atrophy, -trofico, adj. : atrophic. -trofizzare, TR. : atrophy; refl. : be consumed. attac-caliile, ADJ.: that may be at- tacked (assailable), -cat/nolo, M. : hook ; cavil (pretext). -ca=lite, M. : litigious person (wrangler), -camento, M. : at- tachment, -ca = panni [paremo], M. . clothes-rack. ||-caro \tacca], TB. : at- tach (fix, stick) ; harness ; communicate (disease, etc.) ; begin ; attack (assail) ; INTR. : stick (adhere) ; be united ; be at- tached ; take root (thrive) ; stutter ; REFL. : be attached (unite) ; stick (ad- here); litigate: — un avviso, post a bill; — gli abiti, hang up clothes : — il dente, eat what is agreeable ; — il fuoco a, set fire to ; -carla con, litigate (quarrel, come to blows) with, -catezza, P. : attach- ment, -cati-eeio, ADJ.: sticky (viscous). -cativa, P.: attaching quality; stickiness. -catoio, M.: attaching instrument, -ca- tura,F.: attachment; adhesion, -china, M. : litigious person, quarrelsome person. attac-co, M.: attack; attachment ; point of attachment ; hold ; ' span (of horses), turn-out. atta-£rliare [taglio], TR.f: cut; KEPL. : fit (suit) ; comply, -gliolare, TR. : chop (mince). attalentaret, TB. : please ; agree with. attamentef, ADV. : aptly (fitly). attanajrliare [tanaglia], TB. : tear with red-hot pincers (torture). attapi-namento, M. : dejection (wretch- edness). Il-naro [tapiho], repl. : toil hard; lament. attapezzatot = iappezzato. attard . .f = tard. . attaret = adattare. attastare ^ tastare. attec-oMmento, M. : thriving (growth). atteoohire 11-oft.ire [tecehire], intr. : grow (grow well) ; TR. : prosper. attediaret = tediare. atte^-giamento, M. : attitude (posture). Il-giare [atto], TE. : adapt (give the right expression or position to) ; repl. : (a) enact; gesticulate; imitate, -g^atoref, M. : gesticulator. -gievole, adj. : imi- tating; gesticulating. atteffnenzaf, F. : continence ; calmness. attelaref, TR. : draw in battle-array. attem-paref [tempo], intr. : grow older ; delay, -patello, -patetto, adj.: some- what old. -pato, ADJ. : in years (grow- ing old), -patotto, ADJ. : rather old. -patn^-eio, ADJ. : not very old (young). attempera. .f = tempera. . atten-daiiiento,M.: encampment. Il-da- re \tenda\ ; refl. : pitch one's tents (en- camp, settle). at-tendente, ADJ. : attending ; M., F. : attendant ; agent. ||=tendere, IRR. ; TR. : pay attention to ; intr. : . attend ; pay attention (mind) ; await ; expect : — a fare, continue ; — la promessa, keep one's word, -tendibile, ADJ. : worthy of attention, -tendimentot, M. : at- tention. attenebrare [tenebra], intr. : grow dark. at-tenente, ADJ. : holding to ; belonging to; M.: kinsman, -tenenza, F. : appur- tenance ; relationship. ||=tenere, IRR. ; intb. : (ap)pertain, belong; eefl. : belong; hold on (stick to) ; follow. attentamente [-tento],tLDV.: attentively. at = tent&re, TR. : attempt (venture); REPL. : venture (have the courage) ; take the risk, -tentato, adj. : attempted ; M. : criminal attempt (crime), -tenta- tdrio, ADJ. : unlawful. attento [L. -tus], ADJ. : attentive ; dili- gent. atte-nnamento, M. : attenuating, -nn- ante, ADJ.: attenuating (diluent). ||-nua- re [tenue], TR. : attenuate (thin) ; weak- en, -nnazione, P. : attenuation ; ema- ciation; weakening. attennto, part, of attenere. atten-zioii.«eIla, F. : little attention. Il-zione [-dere]. P.: attention; applica- tion. attergare [terga], TR. : place behind; withdraw ; bbfl. : get behind ; go back. atter-rameuto, M. : overthrow. ||-pa- ro [terra], TR. : cast to the ground or down (overthrow ; prostrate) ; humble ; REFL. : humble one's self ; debase one's selff. -pimentof I, M.: deposit. atter-rimentotz, M. : terror. H-pire [L. terrere], TR. : terrify (dismay) ; refl. : be frightened ; despond. atterzapet, TR. : reduce to a third. attizzamento 47 atte-sa, F. : expectation, -samente, ADV. : attentively. ||-si, pret. of -ndere. Il-so, PART, of -ndere; attended, etc. ; awaiting ; cautious (careful) : — che, seeing that ; because. attestarefi [testa], TR.: join end to end; REFL. : press close ; come to blows. attes-tape 2 [teste], TR. : attest (testify to) ; call to witness, -tato, PART, of -tare ; M. : attestation (certificate), -tope, M., -tpiee, F.: attester (witness), -tatupa, P. : jointure, -tazioue, F. : attestation (testimony). attezzaf, P. : aptness ; ability. atticamente [-co], ADV. : in an Attic style ; elegantly. atti«eiato [?], ADJ. : thick ; sturdy. atti-eismo, M.: Atticism; elegance. -«i- sta, M. : writer in the Attic style. -«iz- zape, INTR. : atticize (use the Attic style). Ilatti-co [Gr. -hos], adj. : Attic ; elegant ; M. : (arch.) attic. attiepidapef, -dipe [tepido], TR. : ren- der tepid or lukewarm (cool). attiffn. .f = atting. . attigno [L. -guns (tangere, touch)], adj.: contiguous (adjacent). attilla-pe [ ? atto], REFL. : dress one's self with pedantic or studied care; fit well, -tameiite, ADV. : affectedly ; ele- gantly, -to, ADJ. : affectedly dressed (dandyish) ; well-fitting, -tezza, F. : af- fectation in dress, -tino, ADJ. : neatly dressed ; becoming, -tupa, P. : affecta- tion in dressing ; studied elegance. attitao [variant of dtomo], u. : moment (instant). atti-nente [L. at-tinere, hold to], ADJ. : pertaining (relating) ; M. PL. : relatives (kindred), -nenza, F. : relationship (kin- ship) ; PL. . appurtenances ; relatives. at-tingepe [L. (tangere, touch)], ier. ; TR. : ATTAlNf (reach) ; draw (water, etc.), raise ; derive ; learn ; perceive : — cogli occhi, discern (perceive), -tiugimen- to, M. : drawing (water, etc.), raising ; learning, -tingitoio, M. : instrument for raising, bucket, -tingitope, M. : raiser, -tingitnpa. P.: 'drawing of water; raising, -tinsi, pret., -tinto, PART, of -tingere. attipa^liof, M. : equipment (equipage). at=tipape, TR. : attract, draw ; kefl. : draw upon one's self (attract, win). attitape [L. actitare (agere, ACT)], TR. : proceed with (a legal action) ; treat. attitddine \att02], p.: aptitude (tal- ent) ; attitude. atti-vamente, ADV.: actively, -vita, F. : activity. Ilatti-vo [L. -vus], ADJ. : active : dehiti -vi, outstanding debts. attiz-zamento, M. : stirring up the fire ; 48 attizzare provocation. ||-zare [tizzd], TB. : stir up (the fire) ; excite ; provoke, -zatoio, M. : poker ; inner part of the fireplace. -zatore, M. : exciter, -zino, M. : liti- gious person. atto I [L. actus (agere, drive)], M. : action; act (deed ; document, contract) ; sign ; legal procedure: mettere in — , put in practice or execution (perform) ; stare in ■ — , be about, be ready ; dare V — , set in motion ; fare V — di, act as if (appear) ; nelV — - ehe, at the moment when ; fare li — ti (Zci;.), summon; mettere in — ti, allege. atto 2 pj. aptus (apere, join)], ADJ. : apt (fit, proper) ; skilled. atto-nante, ADJ. : toning (tonic) ; M. : tonic, ll-nare [tono], TE. : tone up ; in- vigorate. attondare \tondo], TR. : round. at-tonitaggine, F. : amazement, ll-to- nito [tono], ADJ. : astonished (amazed)j attopatof, ADJ. : full of rats. attorar^sJian^TR. : mate (for breeding). atztor-eere,^ -toirciaret, -tor«igKa- re, TR. : twist (wring) ; wind up. -tor- «i£rKaineiito, -tor«iinento, M. : twist- ing (twining) ; winding up. atto-re [L. actor (agere, do)], M. : actor ; ' 'agent; plaintiff, -riaf, f.: management. attor-neggiaref = attirniare. -nia- mento, M. : enclosure (paling), -nia- re \torni6], TR. : enclose (surround) ; be- set. II attor - no [torno], adv., tRBP. : around (round about) ; about : girare — , ramble about; stare — a, be about, at- tend closely, besiege, watch assiduously. attorrare [torrej, TR. : pile up. attorsaref [torre], TR. : pile up (esp. lumber) in tiers. at-torsi, FRET, of -torcere. -tortiglia- mento, M. : twisting ; entanglement. -tortigrliare, TR. : twist (twine or wrap around) ; entangle, jj-torto, part, of -torcere. attoscare [tosco], TR. : poison (infect). attosof, ADJ. : awkward ; disagreeable ; affected. attossi - cagione, F., -camento, M. : poisoning, -cante, adj.: poisonous. ||-ca- re [tossico], TR. : poison, -catore, M. : poisoner. attraliaccatot, ADJ. : encamped. at - traente, ADJ. : attracting ; attrac- tive (charming), -traeref = -trarre. -traimentof = -trattiva. attraggo, PRBS. of -trarre. attrap-paref, -pire := rattrappire. at=trarre, IRR. ; TB. : ATTRACT (draw; allure, charm), -trassi, pbet. of -trarre. -trattovolef, ADJ. : soft, -trattiva, P. : attraction (charm), -trattivitaf, P.: force of attraction, -trattivo, ADJ.: andacia attractive; enticing :/or2a -trattiva, force of attraction, -tratto, PART, of -trarre. -trattoret, M., -trattri«et, P. : at- tracting agent ; charmer ; inveigler. attra-versamento, M. : traversing ; im- pediment, -versaro, TR.: traverse (cross); thwart ; refl. : oppose one's self (to). -versato, ADJ.: traversed; crossed out; opposed, jl-verso [traverso], ADV., PREP.: crosswise (obliquely); across (through); badly ; in bad part. attrazione [atirarre], F. : attraction. at-trazziare, TR. : equip. jl-trazzo [disp. of -trezzo], m. : trifliog or worth- less utensil (small tool). attree«iaret = intreeciare. at-trezzista, M.: stage-furnisher. ||-trez- zo [?], M. : implement (tool). attri-bnibile, ADJ. : attributable. -Ini- mento, M. : attributing (imputation). Il-'buire [L. at-tribuere (bestow)], TR.: at- tribute ; assign ; impute ; repl. : claim (arrogate), -butivo, ADJ. : attributa- ble ; imputable. -Iinto, M. : attribute. -bnzioue, P.: attribution. attri«e [_attore\, ¥.: actress; defendantf. attri-sta. . = rattrista. . -stire [tristo], INTR., REFL. : grow sad (be affected) ; be- come thin or sterile. at=tritaret ^ tritare. -trito, ADJ.: attrite (repentant) ; M. : attrition (fric- tion). -trizi6iie,P.: attrition (compunc- tion ; frictionf). attrnp-pamento, M. : gathering. ||-pa- re, REFL. : troop (gather in troops or crowds) ; crowd together ; gather. attna-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : actual ; effec- tive; real; present, -lita, F.: actuality. -Imente, ADV. : actually (really ; at this moment). at-tiiare [L. (actus, act)], TR. : actuate ; execute (effect, perform) ; trainf ; con- trolf; REFL.: apply one's self intently. -tuario i , M. : notary's ofBce or dignity. -tuario2, m. : actuary (notary, clerk). attnceio, dim. of atto. attuff. . = tuff. . attuiaret, TR. : offuscate (darken). attaire = attutire. attuosof, ADJ. : active ; efficacious. atturaref =^ turare. attn-taref [? L. tutus, safe], TR. . calm (quiet); quench; lay (dust); refl.: grow calm, -tatoref, M. : pacifier, -tire, TB. : calm; control; silence, -titoref, M. : pacifier. aucoJiiaref, TB. : sew. ancupio \L. -pium (avis, bird)], M.: bird- catching. au-da«e [L. -dax], ADJ.: audacious (bold). -da-eemente, ADV.: audaciously, -da- ■eia, F. : audacity (boldness). audi audi, -t = udi. . -tore, M. : presiding judge ; auditor (in a court), -toriof, M.: auditory ; audience cliamber ; court-room. anfo = ufo. ange [? Ar. aug, apogee], F. : high credit (glory) : vivere in — , live as a great lord ; live in glory. au-gellatoret, M. : bird-catcher, -gel- lo,' pi. -gelli or -gei [L. -cellus (avis, bird)], M. : (poet.) bird. anggiare [uggia], TB. : shade. angina-re [145710], TR.: claw; clutch; cut slanting, -tnra, F. : slanting. aagmnent. .f = aument. . angn-rale, ABJ. : augurial. -rare, TR.: augur (foretell); have a presentiment off. -rato, ADJ. : augured ; M. : augurer's of- fice : lene — , well begun or finished, -ra- tore, M., -ratri«e, F. : augurer (sooth- sayer). Ilanga - re [L. augur (avis, bird)], M. : augur (Rom. diviner, orig'ly by the flight of birds, etc.). -riaref = -rare, angd-rio, M. : augury (omen). -rosamente, ADV. : by (good or bad) augury ; ominously, -rdso, adj. : augur- al (significant, ominous). augnsto [L. -tus (augere, increase)], adj.: august (solenm). aula [L.], F. : assembly-hall. aoledot, M. : flute-player. anlentet, adj. : fragrant. anlico [-2a], adj. : aulic (of the court, court). auliref, TR. : perfume. aamen-taineiitot = -to. -tare, TB. : augment (increase), -tativo, adj.: aug- mentative, -tatore, M., -tatri«e, P. : increaser. -tazionef ^ -to. Ilanmeii- to \L. augere, increase], m. : augmenta- tion (increase, growth). anmettaref = umettare. anmil. .f =^ umil. . auna. .f = aduna. . aan«icaret, TB. : rob. ann«inare = uncinare. aongTiia. . = augna. . aura [L.], F. : gentle breeze ; air ; auraf ; — popolare, popular favour. an-raref, TB.: gild, -reliaf, F.: chrys- alis, -reatof, adj. : woven in gold. ||an- roo [L. -reus], adj. : of gold (golden) ; glorious, -reola, F. : aureole (halo, glo- ry). aitretta [-ra], F. : light breeze (zephyr). anri-colare [L. -eula, dim. of auris, ear], adj. : auricular. aurifero [auro], ADJ. : auriferous. anriga [L. (aurea, bridle, ago, lead)], M. : coachman. anrinof, ADJ. : gold-coloured (golden). anrisplo. .f = aruspic. . anro (poet.) =: oro. anzz 49 anrora , pop. -rdra [L.], F. : aurora (dawn). ansaref, TR. : accustom (inURE). ansi-liare, -liario, ADJ.: auxiliary; M.: auxiliary verb ; PL. : auxiliaries, -liato- re, M. : helper. ||aasi-liot [L. auxi- lium], M. : assistance (help). ausot, ADJ. : bold (daring). au-spicato, ADJ. : augured. Ilau-spi-ee [L. -spex (avis, bird, specere, view)], M. : augur (diviner) ; protector (patron), -spi- «io, -spizio, M. : auspice (presage ; pro- tection). anste-ramente, ADV. : austerely, -ri- ta, F. : austerity. ||aiiste-ro [L. -rus (Gr. aurein, parch)], ADJ. : austere (se- vere); morose ; poor (of food); sour (of wine). au-strale, -strinot, ADJ. : austral (south- ern). Ilan-stro [L. -ster], M. : south ; south wind (auster). -striaco [Austria], pi. -ci, M. : Austrian. ant, aut [L.], ADV. : either, or. autenti-ca, F. : authentic proof, -ca- mente, ADV.: authentically, -care, TR. : authenticate (prove), -cazioue, F.: authentication, -eita, F. : authenticity. Ilautenti-co [Gr. autos, self], ADJ. : au- thentic; authoritativef; per — f, authen- tically. adto 1 (vulg.) = avuto (cf. avere). auto 2 da fo [Port, 'act of faith'], m. : auto-da-f6. aato= [Gr. aut6s, self], pbef. : auto-. auto^TiiograKa, P. : autobiography. aato = crata, F., -crate [Gr. krdtos, strength], m. : autocrat, -oratico, adj. : adtocratic(al). -crazia, F. : autocracy. autodafe = auto dafe. auto = grafia, F. : autography. autd= grafo, M. : autograph. aatd=ina [Gr. mdtos, force], M. : automa- ton (self -moving machine), -matico, ADJ. : automatio(al). anto-nomia, F. : autonomy. ant6=no- mo [nomos, law], adj. : autonomous. autopsia = autossia. auto-re [L. auctor (aa^ere, produce)], M.: author, -revole, adj. : authoritative. -revolezza, F.: authoritativeness. -re- volmente, ADV. : authoritatively, -ri- ta, F. : authority, -toritativo, ADJ. : authoritative, -rizzare, TB.: authorize. -rizzazione, F. : authorization, -rone, M. : great author, -rueeio, M. : wretched author. autossia, [Gr. autds, self, Spsis, view], P. : AUTOPSY. autriee [-torel, P. : authoress. au-tunnale, ADJ : autumnal. H-tnnno [L. -tumnus], u. : autumn. auzz. . = auguzz. . 50 av av- [L. ad, to, ah, from], pref. ad-, ab-. ava [avo], P. : grandmother. ava'e-«eTolet, ADJ.: solicitous; swift. -eezzaf, F. : solicitude ; hurry, -ciaref, TR. : hasten. ava«-€iot, M. : solicitude; hurry; ADV. : in haste (quickly): o tardi o — , sooner or later. avalef, ADV. : soon (presently). avaut = avanti. =gaardia, F. : van- guard. avania [fr. Turk.], F. : imposition (orig. by the Turks on the Christians); exaction; affront. avanndtto [uguanno], M. : young fry; simpleton. avantaggiof = vantaggio. avaii-te'(]poei.), -ti [L. ab, ante, before], PREP, or ADV. : before (of place or time); forward : d' ora (or da qui) in — , hence- forward ; andare — , go before ; go on (proceed); essere — , be advanced; far si — , present or introduce one's self; pas- sare — ; pass beyond (leave behind). -ti= cameraf = anticamera. =ofi.et, CONJ. : before that. -ti = guardiat = avan- guardia. -zamento, M. : advancement (progress). -zare,TK. : advance; present; pass beyondt (outstrip, surpass); intr. : advance, proceed ; be over and above, re- main; escape; repl. : advance; be ready; anticipatef; take couragef: mi basta e me n' — za, I have enough and to spare. -zati'e«io, M. : remnant (scrap), -zato, ADJ. : advanced ; over and above ; left, remaining. - zatore f, M. : advancer. -zettot, M. : trifling remnant, -zevolef, ADJ. : superfluous, avan-zo, M. : (what is over and above) remnant; remainder, rest; saving (profit); PL.: old remains (ruins): d'- — , over and above, more than enough, -zu-eeio, -zuj/lio, -zufrliolo, -zume, M. : disp.oi-zo; poor remnants or scraps, etc. ava-ra«'eio [-ro], ADJ. : very avaricious (niggardly), -ramente, ADV.: avari- ciously, -retto, M. : little miser, -rez- zaf = -rizia. ava - ria [Ger. haferei], F. : particular AVERAGE (damage to ship or cargo). -riare, TR. : cause damage to ship or cargo, -riato, ADJ. : damaged. ava- rizia, F. : avarice. -rizzaref, INTR. : be niggardly. ||ava-ro [L. ava- rus], ADJ. : avaricious (greedy) ; sparing ; M. : miser. - rona€«io , M. : wretched miser, -rone, M. : great miser. ave [L.], INTERJ. : ave ! all hail ! avella-naf, F. : filbert, -not, M. : filbert- tree. avelleref ^ svellere. avello [lavello, tub], M. : grave (tomb). avemmaria [ave Maria^ p.: Ave-Maria. awantaggiare avena [L.], F. : oats ; shepherd's pipe. avere [L. habere], IRR.§; TR. : HAVE; (sometimes with an abstract noun to be rendered by 'he' and an adject.); u. : pos- session (property); PL. : riches : — caldo {freddo,fame, paura, etc.), be warm (cold, hungry, afraid, etc.) ; (lit.) have warmth, etc.; — ftisojBo, need ; — /accia, be like ; — agio, be at leisure, have time ; — vo- glia, have a mind ; — a caro, be glad ; — a sdegno, disdain (despise); — al sole, have landed property ; — in costume, be accus- tomed ; — in grado, accept ; — in odio, hate; — mprejio, value (esteem); — per buono, take in good part ; averla con, be angry with. § Ind. : Pres, A^ or 3, &at or hi, ha or h ; abbiAtno^ avHe, hdnno or Anno. Pret. ibbi, avesti, ebbe ; avemmo, avSste, hbhero, Fut. avro. Cond. avrH. Subi. : abbia ; pl.aWfei- mo, abhidte, dbbiano. I've dbbi; ahbidte. Rare forms : Pr. I. i. dggio, 3. dve : 4. avi- mo. S. i.dgg-ta; b. dggia.no. Fret. 6. ebbono. Fut. a(vs)ro. Cond. i.3.a(vr)2a; 6.(avr)ia- no. Ger. abbihndo. Part. auto. Averno [L. -nus\, M. : Avemus (lake in Campania with poisonous vapours); (poet.) hell; ADJ.: Avemian. aversi. .f = avversi. . aversot, PART, of avertere: avert. avi-damente, ADV. : greedily ; eagerly. -dezza, -dita, F. : avidity; eagerness. Ilavi-do [L. -dus (avere, wish)], adj. : avid (greedy) ; eager. avirouaref, TR. : environ (surround), av-ito, ADJ.: ancestral (hereditary), av-o [L. avus],u. : grandfather; PL.: ancestors. a=vocare, TR. : appeal ; (Eng.f avocate) ; take up. -vocazione, F. : appealing. avogad. .f := avvocat. . avo-la, P. : grandmother. H-lo [avo], M.: grandfather. avolt(o)r. .f = adulter. . avoltoiof, M. : vulture. av6rio [L. eboreus, of ivory], M. : IVORY. avdrniof, M. : laburnum. avulso, PART, of avellere: torn up. avuncolof, M. : uncle. avn-to, PART, of avere. -ta, P. : gain. avval-lamento, M. : sinking down ; low ground; cavity. ||-lare [valle], INTR.: sink or crumble down (cave in); flow down; TR. : let down (sink) ; sign as security (at the bottom of a note), -latura, P.: hoUowness. a vvalo -ramento, M.: strengthening ; valour. Il-rare [valore], TR.: strengthen (invigorate, animate); repl. : be strength- ened (be encouraged). avvam-pamento, M. : burning ; flame. Il-pare [vampd], intr. : flame (blaze, burn). avvan-taggiamento, M. : advantage (gain). ll-tag^(are [vantaggio}, TR.: awantagglo advantage ; improve ; increase ; refl. : derive advantage ; get the better, -t&g- gio, M. : advantage : d' — , more, -tag- gi6so, ADJ. : advantageous. aVvantaref = vantare. avzvedere, ire.; INTR., refl.: per- ceive ; foresee, -vedimento, M. : per- ception; foresight; prudence; cunning. -vedutamente, ADV.: providently (prudently), -vedntezza, F. : foresight (sagacity), -veddto, adj. : provident (prudent, cautious). awegna-ch^ef, -dioc/iet, CONJ.-: al- though. awele-namento, M. : empoisonment. Il-nare [veleno], TR. : poison, -natore, M., -natri-ee, F. : poisoner. awe-nente, ADJ. : graceful (genteel, pleasing), -nentementet, ADV : grace- fully, -nenza, F. : grace (elegance). -nevole, ADJ. : graceful (genteel), -ne- Tolezza, F. : grace (elegance), -no- volmente, adv. : gracefully, -niente, ADJ. : coming (future), -nimento, M. : EVENT (incident) ; successf ; comingf ; accesst. ||-nire \h. ad-venire], IRR. (cf. venire); INTR.: come to pass, happen; ar- rivet; derivef; succeed! ; REFL.: become (suit, fit, be adapted) ; fall in witht ; M. : future (futurity); gracef (elegance): per V — , henceforth. -niti««iot := -ntizio. avren-tamento, M. : blowing out ; rush. II -t Are [vento], TB. : blow out ; pronounce boldly ; shoott (hurl) ; inte. : make a big impression ; impose ; refl. : rush up- on, -taggine, F. : rashness, -tata- m^nte, adv. : rashly (inconsiderately). -tatello, ADJ. : hair-brained, -tatezza, F. : rashness (temerity, imprudence), -ta- to, ADJ. : rash (inconsiderate, hasty). aweii-ti««iot, -tizio [-ire], ADJ. : ad- ventitious, avven-to, M. : advent ; ar- rival, -tora, F., -tore, M. : customer. avventrinare [ventre], INTR., refl. : get belly-ache. aweutn-ra [avvenire], P. : adventure (occurrence ; riskf) ; good luckf. -rare, TE. : adventure (hazard) ; refl. : run the risk (venture), -ratamontot, ADV. : fortunately; at a risk, -rato, adj.: hazarded; fortunate (lucky), -rovol- mentet, ADV. : luckily, -riero or -rie- ro, M. : adventurer ; soldier of fortune. -rosamentet, adv.: luckily, -roso, ADJ. : lucky (fortunate) ; adventurous. awennio, part, of avvenire. awe-ramento, M. : averment (confir- mation). Il-rare [vera], TR. : aver (con- firm). av-verbi41e, ADJ.: adverbial. -ver- Ualm^nte, ADV.: adverbially, -vop- bio [verba], M. : adverb. avvinare 51 avverdire [verde], INTE. : become green or verdant. avverific4ret = verificare. awerro, FUT. of avvenire. awer-samente, ADV. : adversely ; un- fortunately, -sare, TR. : turn against (oppose), -sario, ADJ.: adverse (contra- ry) ; M. : adversary (opponent), -sativo, ADJ. : adversative, -satore, M., -satri- «e, F. : opposer (adversary). . -sazionef, F. : opposition, -sione, F. : aversion. -sita, P. : adversity. ||avver-so [L. ad-versus (vertere, turn)], ADJ. : adverse (contrary; hostile); hurtful; PEEP.f: against; opposite; M.f: adversity: per — , on the contrary. avver-tente, ADJ. : advertent (careful, circumspect), -tentemente, ADV. : ad- vertently (carefully), -tenza, F. : ad- vertency (heedfulness, care), -timen- to, M. : advice (counsel) ; (Eng.f adver- tisement), jl-tire [L. ad-vertere (turn)], Pr. -to or -tisco, te. : advise (apprise, in- form ; Eng.f advertise) ; admonish ; ob- serve (pay attention to), -titamente, ADV. : advertently (carefully). -tito, ADJ. : advised, etc. : stare — , be upon one's guard. av-vezzamentof, M. : custom. Il-vez- zare [vezzo], TR. : accustom (train), -voz- zato, or pop. -vezzo, part. : accus- tomed ; trained, -vezzaturaf, F. : habit. av-viamento, M. : beginning. ||-via- re [via], TE. : start (begin) ; set on foot ; prepare ; refl. : set out. -viato, adj. : started ; introduced, -viatnra, F. : be- ginning ; preparation ; first kindling. avvi-een - damento, M. : alternation. Il-dare [OTcenda], TR. : alternate; refl.: alternate (change bv turns), -devolef, ADJ. : alternate. awi-ei-namemto, M. : approach(ment). -nanzaf, F. : approach. Ij-nare [vici- no], TE., REFL. : approach, -nato, adj. : approached ; near (close). awignare [vigna], TE. : plant with vines. avTi-limento, M. : abasement ; humilia- tion. Il-lire [vile], TE. : degrade (de- base, Eng.f vilify) ; deject (discourage) ; REFL. : degrade one's self (be degraded) ; lose courage, -litivo, adj. : degrading (debasing) ; depreciative ; discouraging. -lito, ADJ. : degraded, etc. ; weakened. avvilup - pamento, M. : entanglement. II -pare [viluppo], TE. : envelop (wrap up); entangle (confuse) ; eefl. : get entangled (get bewildered), -pata, P. : confusion : all' — , helter-skelter. -pataiu6nte, ADV. : confusedly. -pat6re, M., -pa- tri«e, F. : wrapper; entangler; cheat. -patnra, P. : entanglement. aTvi-iia««latot = -nazzdto. H-nare 52 avvinato [vino], TE. : imbue with wine (as casks, to remove the woody odour), -nato, adj.: imbued with wine ; drunk ; wine-coloured. -nazzamento, M.: getting tipsy, -naz- zare, TR. : make tipsy ; eefl. : get tipsy. -nazzato, ADJ. : tipsy. av-vin«ere [L. vincire, bind], IRB. (of. vincere) ; tb. : bind (tie up). -vincMa- ret = -vinghiare. -viu-eij/liare [vin- ciglio], TB. : bind with twigs, etc., fasten. -viugiMare, TE. : tie ; clasp ; befl. : embrace, -viuto, paet. of -vincere. avTiottolaref, INTB., befl. : set out. awi-sagrlia, F. : encounter (petty fight). -samentof, M . : advice ; observation. Il-sare [l.L. visare (L. videre, see), show], TE. : advise (give notice to, apprise, in- form) ; warn; think t, guessf; aim atf; perceivef; .contrivef; EEFL.f: perceive; [visa] meet face to face ; have an encoun- ter, -satameutef, ADV. : advisedly. -satdre, M. : adviser; informer; (theat.) call-boy ; judgef. avvi-so, M. : advice ; news; advertisement, placard: a mio — , in my judgment or opinion; stare {met- tersi) sulV — , be upon one's guard. avvis-tare [mate], TB. : judge at view (estimate) ; give a fine appearance to (show oif nicely), -tato, adj. : attrac- tive; prudent. avvisto, PAET. of avvedere. awi-taro [vite], TE. : screw tight, -tic- c/iiamento, M. : twining ; twist, -tic- c/uare, TB.: twine (twist), -tire, intr.: plant vines, -tic-eiare [mticcio], TE. : twine (like vines), -tolatof, adj. : twin- ing (tortuous). avvi-vamento, M. : reviving. H-vare [vivo], TE. ; vivify (enliven) ; eefl. : be quickened (recover), -vatore, M. : re- viver. aviz-zaref, -zire [vizzo], INTB. : become soft (of fruit) ; wizen ; fade ; pabt. : soft (wizened). awo-care, INTB. : practice law ; pleadf. -cariaf, F. : lawyer's profession or ofiice. -cata, F. : lady advocate ; Patroness (Ma- donna), -catessa, F. : lawyer's wife. Il-cato [L. ad-vocatus (vocare, call), one 'summoned' in aid], advocate (doctor of law, entitled to plead civil and criminal causes) ; lawyer, -catore, m. : advo- catef; magistrate (in the Republic of Venice), -catorio, adj.: advocatory (of an advocate), -catdcolo, M.: pettifog- ger, -catura, F. : advocate or lawyer's profession, advocateship. avTocolaref, TE. : deceive avvoga. .f = avvoca. . awoggolaret, TE. : twist, wrap up. av=v6Igere, lEE.; TR.: wrap round (roll); EEFL. : 'turn about ; become twisted ; be azznrreggiare mistakenf. -voIgimento,M.: wrapping or turning round; winding; tortuosity; deception, -volgolaref, TR. : entangle. avvolon-tatamentet, ADV.: willingly. -tatof, ADJ. : willing ; arbitrary. awolpaccfciaref, EEFL. : bewilder one's self. avTolpin^ref, TR. : deceive. awolsi, PRET. of avvolgere. avvol-taccfciaref, INTR. : turn to ani fro ; ramble. ||-tare [voltare], TE. : vnrap up ; turn around, -tato, ADJ. : wrapped up; twisted (entangled), -tatura, p.: wrapping ; winding, -ticcfciarc, TE. : entangle. avvolto, PAET. of avvolgere. avvolto-Iare [volto], TR., EEPL. : roll (round) ; whirl ; ramble ; wallow, -lata- mente, ADV. : confusedly, -latdra, p. : rolling or rambling about. azienda [? Span, hacienda, farm], p. : public or private administration (manage- ment). azixant [fr. Ar.], M. : azimuth. azio - na««ia, disp. of -ne. -u«ella, dim. of -ne. ||azi6-ne [L. actio], P.: action ; act (deed) ; subject (of a play) ; (leg.) cause ; stock, share, -nista, M. : shareholder, -ud-eeia, p. : mean little act. azoto [Gr. a-, not, zoS, life], M. : azote (nitrogen). azza [cf. ascia], P. : battle-axe. azzampato [zampa], adj. : provided with claws. azzan-namento, M. : seizing with the teeth. Il-uare [zanna], TB. : seize with the teeth. azzar-dare,TR.: hazard. H-'do [fr.Ar.], s. : hazard, -doso, adj. : hazardous. azzeccare [zecca], TE. : hit (strike); hurl; catch, guess. azzer61o = lazzarolo. azzi-caref, TR. : move ; eepl. : stir ; be busy, -catoref, M. : bustler. azzi-ma, p.: unleavened dough, -mare, TB. . perfume ; adorn ; polish, -mella, P. : unleavened wafer. Ilazzi-mo [Gr. d-zimos, un-leavened], ADJ. :"unleavened ; hardt; m. pl. : Easter (of the Jews) or seven days after Easter. azzit-taref, -tiref, TE. : silence (stop). azzollaret, TR. : kill with clods. azzop-paref, -pire [zoppo], TR. . make limp; INTR.: limp (hobble), -patof, -pito, ADJ. : lame (crippled). azznf-famentot, M. : strife. ||.faro [zuffa], eefl. : come to blows (fight, join battle), -fa tore, M. : wrangler, -finot, M. : bailiff. azzuolof, ADJ. : dark-blue. azzur-reggiare, inte.: incline to azure- azznrriooio colour, -rieeio, -Tign.o, adj.: slightly azured (sky-coloured). ||azzup-ro [1. L. lazur (fr. Pers.)], m. : azuke. Tj, U pj.], M. : b (the letter). lia-, disp. pref. (cf. bis). babau [bau], M. : bugbear. bab-b. . [ba-ba, infantile BAB-ling] : -ba«- ■eio, disp. of -bo ; adj. : silly, -ba-ecio- nef, M.: fool, -baleo, ADJ.: silly, -ba- looco, ADJ. : dull, heavy, -beo, ADJ. : silly; M. (Jeo,/.): silly person (fool), -bi- no, car. of -bo. -bione, aug. of -beo. -bo, M.: (Jam.) father (dad), -buassag- gine, F. : silliness, -buasso, ADj'. : foolish (stupid). babbue«ia [fr. Ar.], F. : toe-slipper. babbuino [?], M. : BABOON ; fool. babbdscof, adj. : big and tall. Ba-bel(l)e [fr. Assyr.], F. : Babylon (city of Assyria); babel, confusion, -bilonia, = Babele. ba-ca««ia, disp. of baco. -caio, M. : silkworm raiser, -care, INTB.: be worm- eaten, -cardzzo, M. : little worm (grub) ; robber. -cati««ia, ADJ. : worm-eaten ; somewhat unhealthy, -cato, ADJ. : hav- ing worms ; sick. bacca [L.], F. : berry ; pearl. bac-cala, -calarof [Sp. -a2ao], M.: dried cod, stockfish. bacca-lare [L. -lariusl, M. : wiseacre, pretender to wisdom, -leriat, f.: bach- elor's degree ; arrogance. bacca-nale [Bacco], liL : bacchanal (feast in honour of Bacchus), -naria. P.: feast of Bacchus, -'no, M.: loud talking. -'nte, P. : bacchante (priestess of Bac- chus), -'pof, TR. : dance ; revel, -'tot, ADJ. : drunk. ba-e-eella [-cello], F. : silly woman, -eel- laio, M. : bean-field. -«elletto, dim. of -cello. ba-e-eelliere [Fr. bachelier], u. : bach- elor's degree; bachelor; wiseacref. -eol- lierato, M. : bachelor's degree. bae-eellino, ADJ. : of the bean variety ; like a bean. ||-«ello [-co], M. : bean or pea (with the pod); pod (shell); simpleton. -eellone aug. of -cello. baccA^et-ta [baccMo], F. : stick ; rod. -tare, TR. : beat with a stick : — una com, sell a thing for very little, -tata, F. : blow with a stick, -tina, car. dim. of -ta. -tino, dim. of -to. -to, M. : rather large stick, -tona, F., -tone, M. : devo- tee (penitents being touched with a rod, by the priest); bigot; hypocrite, -tone- badile 53 ria, F., -tonismo [cf. -tone], M. : bigotry; hypocrisy. bac-cMare [bacckio], tr. : knock down (with a 'pole'); killf, murder. -cMata, F. : beating. baccUoo, ADJ. : Bacchian (drunken). baccMl(l)6u-a, F., -e [?], M. : simple- ton; idler. bacc/iio [baculo], M. : big stick ; pole ; young lambt. ba-e-eifero [bacca], ADJ. : producing ber- ries; bacciferous. Bacco, M. : Bacchus (god of wine); wine ; lovef. bacTie-caf, F. : show-case, -cof, M., -cat, P- '■ showy person. bac^e-rello, dim. of baco. bacbe- rozzo, -rozzolo, M. : worm (grub). ba«ia=basso, M. : profound reverence; humility, -mano, M. : kiss on the hand; compliment, -mento, M. : kissing (sa^ lute). =pile [pila, font of holy water], M. : bigot ; hypocrite. =p61vere, M. : hypocrite. ||ba«ia-re [6acJoi],TB.: kiss (salute) ; refl. : kiss one another ; M.t : kiss. =santi [santi, saints], M. : devotee ; hypocrite, ba-eigrno, M. : kiss. ba-eile, M. : basin, -einella, F. : small basin. -«inetto, M. : helmet-piece. ||-«ino I [1. L. bassinus], m. : basin, vase. ba-'eino2, dim. of -do. ||-'-eioi [h. basium], M. : kiss (salute). ba«io2 [\. L. opacivus, OPAQUE'], ADJ.t: shady (in the shade). ba-«i6ne, - «i6zzo, aug. of -cio i . -«iac- cTtiare, TR. : kiss repeatedly, -eiuc- chio, M. : repeated kissing. ba-co [L. -cus], M. : worm ; silkworm. -colino, dim. bacolot = -culo. bacucco, M. : cowl (hood). baculo [L. -lum], M. : stick ; staff. ba-da [-dare], P. : delay : only in stare (tener) a — , delay, detain, keep expec- tant, -daggio, M. : expectation, hope. bada - lic^ibt, -lisc7^iot, -liscot, M. : basilisk. bada-lone, ADJ.t: idle ; M. : great idler or trifler; choir-desk; large fig.t -luc- care, INTB. : loiter, watch ; skirmish ; assaultt ; investt. - luccatore t, M. : assailant, -luocot, M. : slight skirmish ; trifling diversion; trifle, -mentot, M. : delay. ||bada-re [?], INTB.: observe carefully (be attentive); mind; lose timet; REFL. : avoid danger. baderlat, P. . frivolous woman. ba-dessa [L. abbatissa (cf. abate)], P. . abbess, -dia, P.: abbey, -diale, ADJ.: (jest.) large, fat. badi^rliamentot, -digrliot, M. : yawning, badile [L. batillo], M. : shovel. 64 baffetto baf-fetto, -tino, dim. of -fo. ||.fo [?], (us'ly pi.), M. : mustache. -f6na, P.: bearded woman, -fone, adj., m.: heavy- bearded (man). bagafi [Fr. bague = It. bacea], P. : gem. ba-gafz [1. L.], F. : leather bottle, -ga- glio, M. : baggage; knapsack, -gajrliu- me, M. : mass of baggage, -gascia, F. : strumpet. bagat-tella [? bagai], P.: bagatelle (trifle), -tino, M. : small coin; worthless fellow. bag-geo [?], M. : fool; adj.: foolish. -gYanata, P.: foolish act. -gi^no, M.: fool (simpleton). baggiolaref, TR. : support, rest. bag/ier [Ger. wagen], M. : four-wheeled carriage (or wagon). bag^e-ro [? baga], M. : coin (farthing). -rone, M. : big copper coin. bagf of, M. : kiss. ba^liore [? ba-, lucore], M. : flash. ba-0nai61o, M. : bath-attendant, -gna- mento, M. : bathing (wetting), -grnan- to, M., P. (us'ly pi.): bather, -gnare, TR. : bathe (sprinkle, wash, moisten; repl.: bathe, -gnatura, P. : course of baths ; time for bathing, -grnetto, dim. of -gno. ll-gno [L. balneuml, M.: bath, -gnolo, M.: bathing with water, etc. (to ease pain). ba-gordare, INTR. : revel ; tiltf (joust). Il-gordo [1. L. bufurdiam], M. : revelling company ; lance (pike)t. bai=a i [?], P. : BAY. -ettaf, dim. bai=a 2 [?], p. : joke, -ettaf, dim, baiettone [baio], M. : lining goods (chest- nut coloured). baiaref = abbaiare. bailamme [Turk.], M. : hubbub. bai-lo [L. -ulus, porter: ak. to Bng. bailiff], M. : city magistrate; official, -liref, TR. : rule (govern). bai-o[L. badim],M.: chestnut colour. -6c- co, M. : four farthingst (from the colour); worthless man ; boor, -occone, aug. of -occo. bai-ona«eiot, disp. of -one. |l-6ne [aug. of baia 2], u. : big or bad joke ; joker (banterer). baiouet-ta [Bayonne, Pr. city], P. : bay- onet, -tata, P. : bayonet thrust. baiosof, M. : lover of jokes. baiucaf, P. : nonsense, trifle. ba-lascto or -lasso Q. L. -lascius], M. : kind of ruby. balau-staf, P., -stof, M. : pomegranate flower. balan-stro [Gr. -stiori], M. : small balus- trade, -strata, P. : balustrade, -stra- to, ADJ. : balustraded. bal-bettamento,M.: stammering, -bet- tante, M.: stutterer (stammerer), -bet- balleria tare, TR., INTR.: stutter (stammer), -bet- tio, M. : continued stammering, -bezza- ret, INTR. : stammer. II -bo [L. -bus], ADJ.: stammering, -botiref, -bussaref, -butiret, -bnzzaref, INTR.: stammer. -buzie, P.: stammering, -buzziente, ADJ.: stammering; M., P.: stammerer. -buzziref, INTR. : stammer. Balcano, ADJ., M. : Balcan. bal-cot [L. -cus], M. : floor; scaffold; horns of a stag, -cone, M. . balcony. baldaccTiino [Bagdad], M. : baldachin (canopy). bal-damente, ADV. : boldly, -danza, p. : boldness (self-confidence), -danzeg- giaref, INTR. : possess boldness ; act boldly, -danzosamente, ADV. : boldly, -danzosetto, dim. of -danzoso. -dan zoso, ADJ. : bold (courageous), -dellof, ADJ. : bold, -dimentof, M. : boldness. Il-do [Ger. bald], ADJ. : bold, -doria, p. : bonfire. baldracca [?], P. : harlot. ba-lena [L. -Icena], F.: whale ; whalebona bale-uamento, M. : lightning. H-na- re [-leno], intr. : flash. baleniere [-lena], adj.: whaling; M. : whaling-vessel. ba-lenio, M. : frequent lightning. Il-le- no [?], M. : lightning (flash). balenotto [-lena], M. : young whale. bale-stra [L. balista]. P.: cross-bow; (typ.) galley, -straio, M. : bow-man. -strare, TR., INTR. : shoot (hurl) ; trans- pieroef. -strata, F. : bow-shot ; length of a bow-shott; gun-shotf. -striere, M. : bowman, -strinof, dim. of -stro. -"stro, M. : crossbow, -strone, aug. of -stro; kind of breadf. -strn««io, M. : kind of swallow. ba-li [L. baiulus, 'carrier,' ak. to Eng. bailiff], M. : commander (in knighthood). -liai.F. : authority (power). ba-lia2, p.: wet-nurse. -JiAeeia,, disp. of -lia2. -liaggio, M. : office of a commander; magistrate ; bailiwick, -liatico [cf. -lia 2], M. : nurse's pay. -liatof, M. : bailiff's rank, ba-lio [-liaz], m. : hus- band of a nurse ; preceptort. -liona, aug. of -lia 2. bali-sta [L.], P.: ballista. bali-stica, p. : ballistics. balla [OGer. balla], p. : bale, sack : a balle, in abundance. bal-labilef, M. : ballet (dance), -lado- ref, M. : gallery of a ship, -lamentof, M. : wavering; dancing. ||-lare [ak. to Eng. ball], INTR. : dance, waver, -lata, p. : BALLAD ; intriguef. -latella, -la- tetta, dim. of -lata, -latina, dim. of -lata, -latoio, M.: gallery, terrace, -la- tore, M., -latri«e, P. : dancer, -leriaf. ballerina F. : dancing, -lerina, F. : wagtail, -le- riua, F., -lerino, M.: prof essional danc- er ; dancing-teacher, -lettare, intr. : jump, dance, -letto, dim. of -lo. -lo. M.: ball (dancing), -loncfuaref, intr.: dance badly, -lonc/tiot, m. : country dance, -lonzaref, intb. : dance badly. -lonzolare, INTR. : dance carelessly ; jump about, -lonzolo, M. : awkward dance. Iial-ldttat ppalla], F.: little ballf; boiled chestnut (dim. of -la), small bag : naso a — , thick nose ; balloting ball, -lot- tare, TR. : ballot, vote, -lottazione, p. : balloting, voting. Iial - neario [L. -neum, bath], ADJ. : bathing. Iia-loocaggiiiet, F.: nonsense, -locca- re, TR.: trifle (away time) ; refl.: divert one's self (with trifles); trifle away or lose time, -loocfceriaf, P. : silly diversion. -looco [-daluceo], M. : toy, amusement ; clownf. -loocone, M. : blockhead. balogiaf, P. : boiled chestnut. balogio [ak. to barlume, which cf.], adj.: feeble ; dull (heavy) ; sultry (indicating rain). ba-lorddggine, F. : foolishness (stupid- ity). -Idrdamente, ADV. : foolishly. -lordiat,F. : foolish act. ||-16rdo [? lor- do], ADJ. : dull ; indisposed. bal-samaref, TR. : embalm, -samico, ADJ. : balsamic, -samina, F. : balsam. -saminof, M. : balsam-tree. ||bal-sa- mo [Gr. -samori], M. : balm. balsof, M. : jump ; sheaf. balsolataf, F. : fear. b<a [?], P. : in dar (la) — , upset (esp. of boats). balteo pj. -tens], M. : belt. Baltioo, ADJ., M. : Baltic. balnardo [Ger. bollwerk], M. : bulwark, bastion, fortress. ba-lnginare [ak. to -logio], intr. : flash; flicker. balnsantef, ADJ. : short-sighted. bal-za I [-zd], P. : cliff, rock. bal-za2 [L. -teus, belt], p.: trimming- band; fringe; white 'streak' or spot (on horses), -zana, F. : white 'streak' or spot (on horses), -zano, ADJ. : white- 'streaked' = dappled horse ; two-coloured (arms or insignia) ; scatter-brained. bal-zare [? Gr. -lizein, throw], intr.: jump, leap, -zellare, INTR. : skip, jump. -zello, M. : small leapt ; special tax. -zellone, M. : skipping (leaping), -zo, M. : jut (cliff) ; jump. bam-bagellot, M.: rouge puff. ||-b4gia [L., Gr. -bdkion], f. : cheap cotton : (fig.) di — , weak, delicate, -bagino, ADJ. : cotton; M.: thin goods, dimity, -bagfof, bando 55 M. : cotton, -bagioso, ADJ. : of or like cotton. bambara [? Afr.], F. : game of cards (similar to primero). bam-berottola, P., — lo,M.: rather large child, -bina, P. of -bino. -binaggine, p. : childishness, -binaia, P. : nurse (in noble families), -binaio, M. . lover of children (speo'ly old person), -binata, F. : childish act or speech, -binella, -binello, dim. and car. of -bino. -bi- neria, F. : childishness ; childish act. -binesco, ADJ. and disp. of -bino. -bi- netta, -biiietto, dim. of -bina and -bino. Il-bino [? a lost -bo, cf. -bolo], M.: child (under eight years of age), -bof, ADJ. . simple. -bo««eria, F. : childish act; childishness. -boe«iata, P.: child- ish act; caricature. -bd«eio, M.: large, fat child ; simple person. bam-bola, P. : puppet (of rags, etc.), doll ; little girlf. -bolinaggine, P. : childishness. ||-bolo [Gr. -b'alos], M. : little boy. -bolone, M. : fat child. bambn [Ind.], M. : bamboo. banano [Ind.], H. : banana. bau-ca, P. : bank ; soldiers' pay-oflRce ; bench (of galley-slaves). -cae«fo, M. : large shelf or board ; bench, -cario, ADJ. : pertaining to a bank, -carotta, p. : bankruptcy, -cfoetta, dim. of -ca. -cTtettare, INTR. : banquet, feast. -c?iet- to, M. : banquet; car.f of -ca or -co: rowers' benchf. -ofi-iere [-ca], M. : bank- er ; cambist, -cft-ima, P. : porch or gar- den bench ; elevation of ground (behind which soldiers take aim) ; foot-path. ||-co [Ger. bank, bench], m.: writing desk; mag- istrate's desk; street-vendePs counter; sand-bar. -co=giro, M.: transference of deposit. ban-da [Ger. band], P. : band (strip ; fu- neral band or drapery ; troop ; band of musicians); part of a door; sidef. -da- ref, TR. : trim with bands, -deggiaref, TR.: proclaim; banish. -della,p'.: hinge. -deraio, M. : maker of ensignsf; ensign- bearerf; church decorator. -der(n)61a, F.: flag (on a vessel); vane (weather-cock); fickle person, -diera, P. : ensign ; flag (of a ship), -dieraio, M. : maker of ensigns, -dinella, P. : towel (on rol- lers); pulpit cover. ban-dire [-do], TR.: announce (in church); banish, -dita, P. : private grounds, -di- to, ADJ.: proclaimed; banished; M.: ban- dit, outlaw: — a carte, royal or public banquet. ban-dista [-da], F. : member of a band. ban-ditore [-dire], M. : proclaimer (pub- lic crier). Il-do [1. L. -num], M. : decree ; banishment ; condemnationf. 56 landoliera liaiidoliera [handa], u. : sboulder-belt ; soldier's belt. Iiandolo [-da], M. : head of a skein. bara [OGer. bara],F.: bier, coffin; litter. larabuffa [baruffa], F. : scuffling ; riot (confusion). barac-ca [barra], F. : barrack ; bath- house, -cfcieref, M.: sutler. -cn«eia, dim. and disp. of -co. baragdzzo [? Afr.], M. : trifle. baraonda [Sp. -rahuTida], F. : confusion (hubbub). ba-rare [-ro], INTR. : cheat (at play). baratro [L. -trum], M. : deep, dark place ; abyss (hell). barattaf, F. : contention. barat-tamento, M.: exchanging. ||-ta- re [Gr. prdttein],Tn.: exchange (baeter); cheat; deal with swindlerst; embroil one's selff. -tatoro, M.: exchanger, -tazio- nef, F. : exchanging, -teria, F. : bar- tering, -tiere, M.: swindler; hucksterf. -to, M. : exchange ; swindle. barattolaf, F. : water-fowl. barattolo [? 1. L. veratruml, M. : vase ; pot (for medicines, conserves, etc.). bar-ba [L.], F. : beard ; force (strength) ; root ; unclef: in, alia — , in spite of. -babietola, P. : beet-root, -bacane, M. : barbacan, fortification. -ba««ia, F.: rough beard, -bagianni [Fr. barbe d Jean], M. : owl ; simpleton. barba^rlio [bagliore], M. : dazzling ; dizzi- ness. bar-balacc7iiot,M.: dotard, -bandroc- cof, M.: lazy person, -banof, M.: uncle. barbaramente [-ro], ADV.: barbarously. barbare [-6a], tb. : take root ; play a trick. bar-bareggiare, INTR. : speak or act barbarously; commit barbarisms, -ba- rescameitte, ADV. : barbarously, -ba- resco, ADJ. : barbarous, bar-bari, M. PL. : barbarians (northern nations not under Eoman rule), -barico, adj.: bar- barous, -barie, F. : barbarity (cruel act) ; barbarous manner of speaking or writing, -barismo, M.: barbarism; sole- cism, bar-baro [Gt. -baros], ADJ.: bar- barous (fierce, cruel) ; M. : barbarian. barbarossa [-ba], F. : sort of grape. barbassoro Ivarvassoro, vassal of low rank], M. : wiseacre. bar-bata [-ba], F. : roots, -batella, F. : layer, sprig ; kind of herb (eaten in salad), -batof, ADJ. : rooted ; wise ; val- iant, -bazzale, M.: curb (check); fetter. bar-beraref,. INTR. : play horse ; whirl about (of a peg-top), -beresco, M. : groom of barbery horses ; barbery horsef. Ilbar-bero [Barberia], M. : barbery horse ; race-horse. bardo barbetta [-ba], F. : small, thin beard. bar-bicamanto, M.: taking root. ||-bi- capo [-ba], INTR. : take root ; grow. barbieet, ADJ. : pertaining to a sheep ; F. : sheep ; ewe. bar-bi-eella, -bi«ina, dim. of -ba (in sense of root), -bicolaf, dim. of -6a. -bicone, M. : large, coarse beard ; main root, -biere, M. : barber (hair-dresser). -bieriaf, F. : barber's shop, -bigi, M. PL.: whiskers. ||-bino [-5a], M.: 'small beard; piece of cloth to polish razors; miserf; ADJ.: lacking ability, -bio, -bo, M. : barbel (kind of fish). -bi=ton- sore, M. : barber, -bogio, ADJ. : old, imbecile; M.: dotard, -bolina, F.: very small root, -bone, M.: aug. of -6a; long thick beard ; water-spaniel, -bozza, F. : horse's under- jaw; = -bozzof, M.: helmet- front (for cheek and chin), -baeinaf. ADJ. : slightly bearded. barbn-{;liaineiito, M. : stammering. Il-^rltare [ak. to barboitare], wtr.: stam- mer ; speak confusedly. bar-buta [-6a], P. : helmet with a deep visor; helmeted soldier, -bdto, adj.: heavily bearded. bar-ca [L.], P.: bark (small boat); affair; confused heap. -ca««ia, disp. of -ca. -caiolo, M. : boatman ; ferryman, -ca- menare, REPL. : save one's self, -ca- rola, P. : barcarolle (gondolier's song). -cata, F. : boat-load (boatful). -c7t.eg- giare, INTR. : ride in a boat (for pleas- ure)t ; REPL. : save one's self. -cft,eg- giof, M. : boat-riding. -c^ere«eiot, M. : large number of boats. -cTietta, P.: small boat ; pleasure-boat. -c7te'ttai61o, M. : boatman. -cZiettina, -c7i.ettino, -cTiotto, -c7i.ettu««io, dim. of -ca. -ohino, M. : hunting-boat (used in marshes). -ooUamento, M. : wavering. -collare, INTR.: stagger, waver (totter). -collio, M.: continuous wavering, -col- lot, M. : wavering, -cone, aug. of -ca. -cnllare = -collare. -cnllone, -cnl- loni, ADV. : waveringly. bar-da [1. L.], P. : caparison, -damen- taret, TR>: caparison. -damentof, M. : trappings (of a horse), -dare, TR. : caparison; harness. bardana [1. L.], P. : burdock. bardassa [?], M. : naughty or ill-bred boy; rogue. bar-datnra, P. : caparison (trappings of a horse), -della [-da], F. : pack-saddle. -dellaref, TR. : put on a pack-saddle. -dellone, M.: large saddle (used in train- ing colts), -dic^lio [Fr. -de, piece of ba- con], M. : kind of marble (white and ceru- lean). bax'-do [Celt, -dus], u. : bard (poet, esp. bardoononllo of the north), -dooucullof, m. : bard's garment. bardotto [-da], M. : mule ; apprentice. ba-rella [-ra], F. : handbarrow, litter ; PL. : eye-glasses, -rellare, intr. : rest ; carry on a handbarrowf. -rellone, M. : wavering. bareriaf, P. : cheat ; swindle. bar-gai7naret, INTR. : bargain, -ga- ynof, M. : negotiation. bar-gella, P.: crafty or talkative woman. -gellino, M. : small coin (coined under the first Bargelli). ||-gello [1. L. bari- gildus (Ger.)], m. : commander (in Italian - city); chief of bailiffs; sheriff; residence of the commander ; slanderer. bar-giaf [-bo], P.: dew-lap (of oxen); beard (of goats), -giglio, M. (us'ly pi.): gills (of a cock), -giglidtof, adj. : having gills. barigellof = bargello. ba-ri{;l{on«ino, dim. of -riglione. -ri- jrlione, M. : barrel (cask), -pilaf, P. : = -rile, -rilaia, P. : place where bar- rels are (cooperage), -rilaio, M.: cooper. Il-rile [1. L. -rilus], M. : barrel ; bee- hive ; old Florentine coinf. -riletto, dim. of -rile, -rilotto, m. : medium- sized barrel, -rlettof, M. : small barrel. -rlionef, M. : small barrel. bari-tono [Gr. bards, heavy, tonos, tone], M. : barytone voice ; baiytone singer. -tonale, ADJ. : barytone, -toneggia- re, INTR. : possess or imitate a baiytone voice. barla'e«io [bis-, L. laxus, lax], ADJ. : spoiled (egg); slightly ill. bar-letta [for -iletta, of -He], P. : travel- ler's flask (barrel-shaped), -lettaio, M. : cooper, -lottaf = -letta. -lozzo, M. : small barrel. bariums [bis-, L. lumen, light], M. : dim, uncertain light ; (fig.) weak idea. barnabita [Barnaba], M. : Bamabite (member of a religious order); adj. : of a Bamabite. baro [?], M. : cheat, swindler (at cards). baroccA.isiiio [-rocco], M. : awkward (clumsy) work ; uncouthness. ba-ro««'faio, M. : carter (drayman). -ro-e«iata, P.: cartload; very fat wom- an. -ra««iiiaio, M. : cart-lender; street- vender. -roe«ino, M. : small vehicle (cart). ||-rd««io [L. bi-roteus] M.: 'two- wheeled' waggon (cart, handcart) ; great quantity. ba-rocco [-roco, in sense of oddness], adj. : BAROQUE ; awkward ; much orna- mented ; kind of usuryf. -roccolof, M. : kind of usury, -poccume, M. : quantity of odd, strange things, -poco [mnemonic word], M. : baroko (kind of syllogism). basoffla 57 ba - rometrioo, ADJ. : barometric(al). 11-rdm.etro [Gr. bdros, weight, metrdn, measure], m. : barometer. ba-ronaggio, M. : barony, -ronale, ADJ. : bai-onial. -ronaret, intr. : play the knave, -ronata, P. : wicked deed ; despicable thing. -ron«ello, M. : idle (good for nothing) boy. -ron«ino, M. : son of a baron. ||-r6ne [Fr. -ran], M. : baron ; game (with dice) ; knave (vaga- bond); title given to saints and to Christf ; great lordf. -romeriaf , p. : wicked action, -ronescamente, adv.: knavish- ly. -ronesco, ADJ. : knavish, -rones- sa, P. : baroness, -ronetto, M. : bar- onet, -rouevolef, ADJ. : noble, valiant. -ronia, F. : barony ; company of barousf; company of noble, valiant menf; rank (honour)t. bar-ra, 0- L.], p. : bar (in a court-room ; metal platef). -raref, tr. : bar ; cheat. -reria, P. : deceit, fraud. -rioare, TR. : barricade ; kefl. : protect one's self by a barricade, -ricata, p. : barricade. -rierat, F. : barrier (balustrade) ; pali- sade. bar-rire [L.], INTR. : roar (of elephants). -rito, M. : roaring. barro-e-cio and der., cf. baroccio. barnf-fa [ruffa], P. : quarrel, -fof, M. : quarrel ; intrigue. barugioli [?], in : tra ugioli e — , all in all, altogether. barnl-Iaref, TR. : retail; roll, -'lof, M. : disp. ; huckster ; simpleton. barzellet-ta [?] F. : joke ; funny story. -tare, INTR. : joke. basaf = base. basa-liscTiiof, -liscof, M. : basilisk. basal-te, -to \L. -tes], M. : basalt. ba-samento, M.: base (foundation), -sa- re [-se], TR., refl. : found (establish). bascia, M. : pop. for pascid,. ba-sciaref, TR. : kiss. H-sciof, M. : kiss. base [Gr. -sis], P. : base (foundation) ; support. baseof, ADJ. : stupid (dull) ; M. : simpleton. baset-ta [?], F. : mustache ; whiskers. -tinit, M. PL. : whiskers, -tone, M. : big-whiskered man. ba-silica [Gr. -silike i-sileiis, king), royal palace], P. : basilica (Eoman public hall ; cathedral), -silicale, ADJ. : pertaining to a cathedral, -silico [Gr. -silikon, king plant], m. : sweet basil, -silisco [Gr. -siliskds, king lizard], m. : basilisk. basimento [-sire], M. : fainting. basinat, F. : pottage. basiuo [for bombasino], M. : bombasin. basire [Celt, bus, dead], INTR. : die, faint. basoffiaf, P. : pottage. 58 liasoso basosof, ADJ. : stupid, dull. Iias-saiueute [basso], ADV.: humbly; basely, -samentof, -sanzaf = abbas- samento, abbassanza. - sare f = abbas- sare. -setta, F. : skin of a slaughtered sheept; broken flask ; (fig.) dwarf ; basset (game of cards), -settare, TR. : kill. -setto, ADJ. : dim. of -sof ; small violin. -sezza, F. : lowness, humility; abject- ness; base thingf. ||-so [l.L.-sas, thick], ADJ. : low, short ; shallow (of water) ; base (mean) ; wretched ; adv. : below, down ; basely ; M. : profundity (depth, bot- tom); bass; bass viol. -so=rilie-FO, M. : basrelief. -s6tto, M. : dim. of -so; short person ; mess of macaronif. -sdra, P. : low place or condition. basta I [OPr. -stir, baste], f. : basting ; wide fold (to lengthen a garment). 1)0.313 2 [-sMr e], INTERJ. : enough! stop! bastagiof, M. : porter. bastaio [-to], M. : pack-saddle maker. ba-stante [-stare], ADJ. : suflicient. -stan- temeute, ADV. : sufficiently, -stanza, F. : in a — , usually abbastanza, in suf- ficiency, sufficiently, enough; durationf; competencef. ba-stardaf, ' P. : small galley, -star- della, P. : stew-pan ; sauce-pan. -star- dello, M. : foundling, -stardigiaf, p. : being a bastard. ||-stardo [-sto], ADJ. : bastard (illegitimate ; false) ; bor- rowed ; M. : bastard, -stardume, M. : (disp.) number of bastards ; false things ; useless growth (of plants). bastare [?], INTR. : suffice ; last ; subsistf. basterma [? -stare], P. : ancient chariot. ba-stevole [-stare], ADJ. : sufficient. -stevolezzaf, P. : sufficiency, -stevol- mente, ADV. : sufficiently. bastiaf, P. : bastion ; fortress. bastieref, M. : pack-saddle maker. bastimento [OPr. -tir, build], M. : ship. bastina [-to], P. : light pack-saddle. ba-stionare, TR. : fortify with bastions ; KEPL. -stionata, F. : defense of bas- tions, -stione, M. : fortification ; bas- tion. Il-stiref [OPr. -stir], TR. : build. -stitat, F. : palisade ; fortification. basto [?], M. : pack-saddle; troublesome weight ; heavy care. basto-nare, TR. : beat, cudgel, bastinade ("cane"); sell cheaply, -nata, P.: beat- ing, -natura, P. : beating. -n«ello, dim. of -Tie. -n«ino, M. : cloth (of wool and lace) ; tea-roll, -neione, aug. of -Be. Ilbasto-me [? basto], M. : stick (cane), staff ; chicken-roost ; emblem of rank ; staff of commandf (cf. Bug. baton); PL. : clubs (at cards), -nieref, M.: mace- bearer; lictor. bastraconef, M. : fat man. battifuoco bastorovescio [basto], M. : gutter. ba-tacoMaf, P.: bastinade. -tacc7i.ia- re, TR., EEPL.: beat (cudgel). -taocTiia- taf, F. : bastinade ; blow. ||-taccMo [L. *-taculum {-tuere, hit)], M. : bell-clap- per ; big stick ; pole. batassaref, TB. : shake. batataf, F. : sweet potato. batista [Baptiste of Cambrai, inventor], ADJ. : of fine cambric, lawn, batist. bat6ccfeiot, M. : blindman's staff. batolo [?], M. : priest's mantle ; fold of the cowlf ; foundationf. ba-tosta [?], P. : agitation (disturbance); contention ; battlef (combat), -tostaref, INTE. : dispute (quarrel). bat - tagiia. [ 1. L. -ualia (L. -tuere, strike)]. P.: battle; battalion f. -ta- g\ia.Te, INTR. : wage battle (us'ly in fig. sense); te. : fightf; beat In wallsf. -ta- j/liataf, P.: blow in battle, -taf/lieraf, p. : bastion, fortress, -tajrlieref, ADJ. : fond of battle, -taj/liero, ADJ. : ac- customed to battle ; fond of battle, -ta- {/lieroso f, -taglievole f, ADJ. : war- like. -taplio,M.: bell-clapper. -ta,g\i6- ne, M. : battalion ; crowd ; soldier of a battalionf. -tat/liosof, ADJ. : warlike ; quarrelsome, -taglistat, M. : battle- painter, -tagrlindlat, dim. at -tagiia. ' -tajrliuzzat, dim of -tagiia. batteggiaref, TR. : baptize. bat-tellata, F. : boat-load, -telletto, dim. of -tello. -telliere, M. : boatman. Il-tello [-to], M. : small boat : — di sal- vamento, life-boat. bat-tente, M. : folding-door ; frame (of a mirror, etc.); knocker. ||bat-tere [L. -tuere], TR. : beat (strike, knock ; overcome) ; chatter ; scour ; repl. : fight ; fight a duel ; — i denti, chatter (from cold, fever) ; — le died, strike ten ; — le mani, applaud ; — moneta, coin money. -teria, p.: battery; quantity of mer- chandise ; breachf ; artillery firef : — da cucina, kitchen utensils. bat-tesimale, ADJ.: baptismal. ||-te- simo [Gr. baptismos], M. : baptism. -tesmof, M. : baptism, -tezzamentof, M. : baptizing, -tezzare, TR.: baptize; name (a thing); repl.: receive baptism; — it vino, thin, adulterate the wine. -tezzatore, M. : baptizer. -tezzatorio, M. : baptismal font. -tezziere, M. : baptizer. batti- [battere] : =baleuo, in un — , in a moment. =c6da, p. : titmouse. =cdre, M. : of. -cuore. -culot, M. : thigh armor ; kind of sail. =cu6re, M. : palpitation (of the heart); fear. =fianco, M.: partition board (of a stable). =f(a)6oo, M. : steel (to strike fire). lattifolle battlfollet, M. : citadel. battifredof, M. : tower ; rampart ; mov- able tower (for attacking a fort). batti- [batter e]: -gif or -eief, P. : falling sickness; convulsions. =iaiio, M. : wool- carder, -loro [I' oto], m. : gold or silver beatar. =inano, or :rinani, M. : ap- plause, -mentof, M. : beating (esp. ap- plause), batti-o, M. : beating. =p6rtot, M. : entrance (into a ship). =s6ffiat, F. : sudden fear. battis-teriof, -tero [Gr. haptisteriori], M. : baptismal chapel ; bathf. batti- [battere] : =strada, M. : outrider. batti-to, M. : beating (of the heart), pulsation ; trembling (fear), -toio, M. : club ; folding-door, -tore, M. : beater. -tora, P. : beating (thrashing) ; imprint of the hammer ; punishment. battof, M.: rowboat. bat-toiaf l-tere], F. : clatterboard. -to- laref, INTB. : chatter. battd-ta, P. : pulse-beat ; beating time (in music). II -'to [battere], Am.: beaten, M.: condiment; pavementf, Tuscan ooinf. batuf-fo, or -(f )61o. [?], M. : heap. bau [echoic], M. : dog's bark ; one who causes fear (fright). , bandof, ADJ. : bold. ban-le \y h.haiulus, 'carrier'], M. : cof- fer, trunk, -letto, -lino, M. : dim. of -le; jewel or workbox. bansette [bau, sette], M. : fear. bantta [?], P. : domino. ba-va [?], F. : saliva ; slobbering ; poor silk ; profile, -vagliao, dim. of -vaglio. -■vagiio, M. : bib ; gag. Ba-varese, M., P., -varo, M. : Bavarian. ba-vella [-««], P.: kind of silk, -'vera, P.: cape, -verina, P.: embroidered collar. -'vero,M.: collar, cape, -vetta, P.: dim.'f of -^a; scum, -vettine, F. PL. : dough ; broth, -voso [-va], adj. : slobbering. bazza [OGer. baze, gain, ak. to Bng. better], P.: bargain (cheap purchase); good luck; winning card ; projecting chin ; trickf (at cards). bazzana [Ar.] F. : tanned sheepskin. bazzar [Ar.], M. : bazar. bazzar-af, or -of, cf. baratto. baz-zecola [dim. of -za], P.: folly; trifle. -zescot, ADJ.: low; clownish (coarse). -'zica, P. : game of cards, -zicare, INTR. : play -ziea; fight duels; frequent (of a place), -zicaturaf, P.: folly; trifle, -zicotto, M. : making a point (at -zica). -zicottone, M. : term in card- playing, baz-zina, P., baz-zino, M. : small purchase. faazzoffia [znffa]. P.: coarse food (thick pottage); long, confused composition. beffardo 59 bazz6tto [? Ger. besotten, boiled], adj. : soft boiled (of eggs); half-done; unskilled. be [echoic], m. : bleating. be', ADV. : for bene. bea-re [L.], TR. : beatify (make happy); bless; repl.: take pleasure in. -ta- mente, ADV. : blessedly, -tdnza, r. : bliss, beatitude, -tificare, TR.: bless (beatify); magnifyf. -tificazione, P.: beatification ; function of the high priest (at mass), -tifico, adj. : beatific, -titu- dine. P.: beatitude (bliss); title of the pontiff, -to, ADJ.. happy (contented); beatifier (elect of Paradise). beca [-co], p. : woman of low rank ; slat- tern. beccaf, P. : scarf (worn by university pro- fessor); band; garter. bec-cabile [-coi, beak], adj. : that may. be picked. -cae«ta, p.: woodcock. -ca«- -eino, M. : snipe. -Da^eio, disp. of -co. -cafico, M. : fig-pecker. beccaio [becco 2], m. : butcher. becca=indrti, M. : grave-digger. becca= pesci [pesce], w. : sea-bird. Ijbecca-re [beccoi], TR. : peck (eat); strike with the beak; win; obtain by cunning; repl.: catch: -card il cervello, puzzle one's brain. beccarellof, M. : kid. beccastrinof, M. : mattock. bec-cata [-co i], F. : blow with the beak ; beakful. -catella f, p. : hawk's lure ; trifle, -catello, M. : bracket, -catina, dim. of -cata. - catoio, M. : food-box (in bird-cages), -eatura, P. : pecking. becc^e-rellot, M. : dim. of becco 2 ; kid. Il-ria [becco 2], p.: butcher's shop; kil- lingf. beccA.icot, ADJ. : good for coughs ; pec- toral. beccfcino [becco 2, in anal, with beccaio], M. : grave-digger. becco I [?], M. : beak ; mouth ; point (of various objects, as lip or spout of a pitch- er, etc.); beak of a ship; mallet: aver paglia in — , share a secret. bec-co2 [?], M. : goat; cuckold, -come, aug. bec-cu««io [dim. of -co i], M. : spout. -cnzzare, TR. : freq. of -care. be-«erata. P.: insolent word or act. jl-'eero [yecoro], M. : vulgar man; cyn- ical, insolent man. -«er6na, -eero- ne, aug. -eerdme, M. : vulgar crowd ; mob. beco \h.pecns], M. : dull (stupid); rustic. be-fana [Epifania], F. : Epiphany; goblin (bringing gifts to children at Epiphany); gift ; ugly woman, -fanaecia, disp. of -fana. -fania, P. : Epiphany. bef-fa [?], P. : derision (scorn), -fardo, ADJ. : jesting; m. : jester (banterer). -fa- 60 beffare re, TE. : ridicule (jeer at, scorn) : -far- si d' una cosa, not to care for a thing, scorn a thing, -fatore, M., -fatri-ee, p.: mocker, -feggiamento, M. : de- rision (ridicule), -feggiare, TR.: freq. of -fare, -fevolef,' -fivilef, adj. : ri- diculous ; contemptible. bega [?], F. : contention, trouble. beg/iina [1. L. -gardus (ak. to Eng. begj], F. : lay-sister ; beguine ; bigot. be^rli, PL. of bello before vowel or s im- pure. be{;li=(ii)6iiiiiii, M. PL. . garden balsam (plant). begolare f, INTE. : trifle. || begole f, F. PL. : foolish talk ; trifles. bei I, PL. of bello before consonants (exc. s impure). .bei 2 or bei [Turk.], M. : bey (Turkish ruler). bei for bello before consonants. be-lamento, M. : bleating. ||-lare [L.], INTR. : bleat ; cry ; calif. - lato , M. : bleating, -latere, M., -latri«e, F. : bleater, crier. belgico, ADJ. : Belgian. belio [-lare], M. : continued bleating. belgininot, M. : benzoin. beli' = bello. bella=ddnna, F. : belladonna. bellamente [-llo], ADV. : gracefully, well; beautifullyt; gentlyf. bel-laref, IKTB. : wage war. -latoref, M. : warrior. belletta [?], F. : sediment ; mud (mire). belletto [-llo], M. : paint (rouge). bel-lezza [-lo], F. : beauty; abundance. -lezzina, dim. of -lezza. bellico [umbilieo], M. : navel. bellico [L. -urn], pi. -ci. ADJ. : pertaining to war. belliconeio, M. : umbilical cord. belliconef, M. : beaker (bumper). bel-liooso [L. -lum], ADJ. : warlike (mar- tial); inciting to warf. -ligerante, adj.: belligerant. -ligero, adj. : warlike. bellimbusto [bello in busto], u. : dandy (fop). bellino [bello], adj. : rather pretty. belliricof, M. : myrobolan (plant). bel-lo [L. -lus], ADJ. : beautiful (fine ; gracious) ; gentle ; M. : beauty ; fine op- portunity ; (fine) thing. -16e«io, dim. car. of -lo. -lone, aug. of -lo. -losof, ADJ.: beautiful. -lo=spirito, M. : wit: far il — , act insipidly, -l^umore, M., F. : gay person. -Idria, P. : superficial beauty. b6-lot [-''!'■«]. M.: bleating, crying, -lone, M., F. : wailing person (esp. child). belta = bellezza. belva [L. -lua], P. : wild beast. benemerenza bel=vedepe, M. : belvedere (point com- manding a fine prospect). belzebu [Heb. Baal, lord], M. : Beelzebub. belznino [?], M. : benzoin. bembe [bene-bene], ADV. : well, well. bemdlle, cf. bimolle. ben-, for bene in compounds. ben=andata, P. : farewell-money. =an- gurato or ben angnrato, ADJ. : aus- picious. = avventaranza , P. : good luck; prosperity. =cft.e [cAe], CONJ. : (al)though. ben-da [Gt.banda'\,F.: band; veil. -d£- re, TR. : blindfold, -datura, F. : band- aging; blindfolding, -done, m. : bonnet- strings; trimming, -du-eeiof, M. : child's handkerchief. bene [L. bene], ADV. : well ; M. : good (ad- vantage); property (wealth) ; peace (quiet); PL. : goods, property (possessions): farci — , sell well ; operare — , work, act up- rightly; irattar — , have good manners; — spesso, very often ; «i — , most cer- tainly ; — vestito, decently, becomingly dressed; vestito — , dressed in rich gar- ments. bene-detta, P. : electuary ; thunderbolt. -dettino [Benedetto, Benedict], ADJ.: Benedictine, M. : drink made by the Bene- dictines, -detto, ADJ. : blessed ; longed for ; M. : slight convulsion. =di«eret, cf. -dire. -di«ite [L.], grace (at table). -dicola, F. : trifling ecclesiastical office. ||=dire [dire], IRE.§ ; TE. : bless, conse- crate; exalt; become spoiled (of things): mandar uno a farsi — , send any one to perdition, -ditoref, M., -ditrieef, P. : blesser. -dizione, F. : benediction ; con- secration : dar la — , wish to know no more of a thing. § Like dire, except: Pres. hene-dico or (pop.) -disco. I've beiudici. Impf. bene-diciva or (pop.) -diva ; Subj. : be?ie-dic^ssi. Pret. bene-dissi or (pop.) -dii, 3, -disse, -di ; 6. -dis- sero, -dirotio. bene=fare, lER. ; INTR.: act honestly; BENEFIT. -fattivof, ADJ.: benefiting. -fatto, M.: benefit; service, -fattore, M.: benefactor (philanthropist), -fattri- ■ee, P.: benefactress, -ficare', TR.: benefit (do good to), -ficatoret, M. : benefac- tor. -fi«&ntet, ADJ.: beneficent, -fieen- za, F.: beneficence. -fi«ialet, ADJ.: pertaining to an ecclesiastical benefice. -ficiaret, TR.: benefit (do kindnesses to). -fi-eiata, p. : benefit (for an actor), -fi- «iato, cf. -fiziato. -fi«io, M. : kind- ness; benefice, bene-fico, adj.: benefi- cent ;^ benefiting, -fiziaref, TR. : benefit. -fiziato, M. : beneficiary, -fiizio, M. : kindness (service) ; benefice ; gain ; utility; advantage, -flziotto, M. : benefice. bene-merenza, us'ly pi., p. : merit (de- Iienemerito sert). ||=iudrito, ADJ.: well-merited; M. : man of merit ; servioef. benepla-eito [L. -citumiplacere, please)], M. : approbation (consent ; will, option). 1ieii=essere or lieii essere, M. : pros- perous condition (of health, fortune, etc.) ; well-being. lene-stante, adj.: well-conditioned, com- fortable ; healthy. ||=stape, M. : approv- al (of accounts, etc.). lene-voglientet, ADJ. : benevolent, -vo- glienzat, P. : benevolence, liend-vo- lef, cf. -volo. -Tolementet, adv. : benevolently, -volentementef, ADV. : with benevolence, -volenza, F. : benev- olence, -volmente, adv. : with benev- olence. ||bene=volo, ADJ. : benevolent (kind). beu^fatto, ADJ. : well made ; good feat- ured : cuore — , kind ; generous. beniamino [Beniamino, Benjamin], M. : beloved, favorite child. beni-ficaref, -fi«enzat, -fi«iot, cf. be- ne-jicare, etc. be - nignamente, adv. : benignantly (kindly), -nignita, P. : benignity (good- ness ; kindness). " |{-ni£rno |li. -nignus], ADJ. : benign (kind) ; mild (of weather) ; not dangerous (of sickness) ; propitious. benino [dim. of bene], ADV.: pretty well; well : per — , quite well, good. beniTOj;!. . = benevol. . bennaf, F. : mountain cart or sled ; fold ; diadem. ben^-^ato, ADJ. : well bom ; happy t ; for- tunatef. benone [bene], ADV.: very well (excel- lently). ben = serrito, M. : testimonial ; recom- mendatioa ; recompense!. beii=si, ADV. : certainly ; but. ben=toriiato, M. : welcome. beii=trovato, M. : welcome (greeting, salute). ben=vendto, M. : welcome : dar il — , welcome. ben-TO£rlientet, adj. : benevolent. ||=vo- lere, IRR. ; TR. : wish well, love ; m. : benevolence, love : farsi — , make one's self loved ; prender a — , take under one's protectionf, adopt; love, -volnto, part.: beloved. benzina [belzuino], F. : benzine. be-6ne, pop. for -vone, M.: tippler, drunk- ard. berbero or -pi, M. : barberry. bepbi«et, P. : sheep ; lamb. ber«iare [?], intr. : howl (shriek). ber«ildcc7iiot, M. : squint-eyed ; near- sighted person. ber«{o [-ciare], M. : howl ; scream. bere or bevere [h. bibere], ikr. (of. be- bersagliare 61 vere) ; tr. : drink : — grosao, be very cred- ulous ; dare a — , make (any one) believe ; bersela, berselo, believe blindly; — una cosofi believe a thing readily (' swallow'). bergamasca [Bergamo, Italian province], F. : kind of dance. berga - motta [Turk.], p.: bergamot. -mdtto, ADJ. : bergamot. bergfiinellaf, p. : gossip ; low woman. bergolinaref, TR. : quiz, rally, ber- golof, M. : blockhead ; big talker ; fickle person ; willow-basket. beri-cocolaiof, M. : honey-cake (or gin- gerbread) seller. -o(a)dcolot, M.: honey- cake (gingerbread). berillo [L. -ryllus], u. : beryl. berlicche [?], M.: (jest.) devil (dickens). berlinai [?], P. : pillory; gallowsf. berli-iia2 [Berlino, Berlin], p.: berlin (coach), -nese, adj. : Berlinian. berliii-ga««ino, M. : second Thursday before Lent. ||-ga€€io [?], M. : fat Thursday (last Thursday of the carnival) ; fat person, -gaiuolof, M. : big talker ; big eater, -gamentot, M. : babbling. -garet, INTK. : babble, chat (after a meal), -gatoref, M. : big babbler. -gMe- ref, M. : big eater, -gdzzaf, F. : coun- try-dance, -gozzo, M. : big cake. bernabita = barnabita. bernaclaf, P. : barnacle. bernecc/ie [h. ebronieus], M. : essere, an- dare in — , be a little intoxicated. ber-neggiare [Berni, Ital. humorist], INTR. : write in a humorous vein, -ne- sco, ADJ. : burlesque. berniaf, P. : woman's cloak. ber-n6cc7iiot, -uoccolo [bis-, nocchio], M. : protuberance, knob : aver il — di qualcosa, have a mind (inclination) for a thing, -noccoletto, -noccolino, dim. -nocoolnto, ADJ. : full of knobs. berret-ta [1. L. (L. birrus, 'red,' viz. cloth)], F. : barretta (priest's cap) ; lady's bonnet ; cap ; red berries of shrubs : — rossa, cardinal's hat ; aver il cervello so- pra la — , be without judgment ; far di ■ — , salute a person. -ta««ia, disp. of -ta. -ta-eeio, disp. of -to. -taio, M. : maker or seller of bonnets, -tino, dim. of -to; ADJ.: malignant; wretched, ber- ret-to, M.: cap (with a vizor): — frigio, republican emblem ; — ducale, ducal coro- net; — da notte, nightcap; far di — , salute a person, -tone, aug. -tu-eeia, -tueeio, disp. dim. of -to. berriuolaf, F. . dim. of berretta ; house- cap. berro-vaf/lla, F. : crowd of armed men. Il-viere [OFr. -vier, inhabitant of Berry], M. : armed man ; bailiff ; audacious soldier. ber-sa£rliare, TR. : shoot at a target ; 62 bersagliere (fig.) torment through enmity, -saglie- re, M. : sharpshooter. \\-sa,glio [?], M. : bull's-eye, target ; mark, butt ; encounterf berta [?], P. : pile-driver ; triok ; triflef : dar la — , deride, scorn. bertabello, M. : same as bertuello. berteggiare [-to], TR. : deride, ridicule. bertes-'ca [?], F. : parapet; bricklayer's hodf; bench t- -tescaref, intr.: fortify with parapets ; puzzle one's self. bertoldo [Bertoldo], M. : foolish man. ^ bortonef, M. : cropped horse ; high ship. bertovellof = bertuello. ber-tu««ia [-fa], F. : monkey ; ugly gos- siping woman, -tu-eeiata, F. : foolish act. -tu«-eiiia, dim. of -tuceia. -tu«- «iot, M.: monkey, baboon, -tueeione, aug. of -tueoio. bertuello [1. L. vertelolum {-tere, turn)], M. : fishing-net. bernzzof, M. : peasant's breakfast. berzaf, P. : calf of the leg. berzagrliof = bersaglio. bes-sagginet, P.: foolishness, bes-sof, ADJ. : foolish ; stolid. bestem-mia [Gr. Uasphemia], F. : blas- phemy ; false judgment, -miamentof, M. : blaspheming, -miare, TR., intr. : blaspheme. -miatoTa, F., -miatore, M.: blasphemer, -mione, M.: continuous blasphemer. be-stia [L.], p. : beast ; cruel man ; ig- norant person : andare (entrare, saltare) in — , fly into a rage ; conoscere I'umor delta — , know with whom one has to 4o. -stia.«'eia, disp. of -stia. -stiaio, keeper of animals, -stiale, adj. : bes- tial (brutal) ; enormous, -stialita, F. : bestiality; stupidity. -st>alinente,ADV.: in a bestial manner, -stiame, M. : herd of cattle, horses, etc. -stieciudlaf, dim. = -stiotticcia. -stilitaf, F. : same as -stialita. -stiola, p. : small animal ; ignorant person, -stioliua, -stiolino, -stiolu««ia, dim. of -stia. -stioiia«- ■eio, disp. (applied to persons), -stione, M. : aug. of -stia ; coarse, wicked man ; very ignorant man. -stiuola = -siiofa. -stiuo- lo, M. : small animal ; ignorant person. bet-tola [for bevettola (bevere, di'ink)], p. : ale-house, tavern, -tolante, M. : frequenter of ale-houses ; tippler, -to- liere, M. : ale-house keeper. bettonica [L.], F. : betony (plant): esser piU conosciuto delta — , be very well known. be-tula or -tuUa [L.], p. : birch-tree. be-uocft.. ., -ut. . = be-vucch. ., -ut. . be-va, P.: time when a wine is fit to drink ; quality of wine, savour; (fig.) true ele- ment, forte, gift : i sonetti son la sua ■ — , biasciarosari sonnets are his forte, -vamda, P.: drink; potion, -verdggio, M. : drink (esp. for animals); drink-money; recompensef.^ -ve- ratoio, same as abbeveratoio. ||be-ve- re, or bere [L. bibere], IER.§ ; TR. : drink (cf. bere). -veriaf, P.: drinking (merry- making), --rerino, M. : drinking cup in bird-cages. § Pres. d^o or (pop.) ^^f?; etc. Fret. 3^z/z/z {bevv- in i., 3., 6.) or (pop.) bevHii. Fut. be- verd or (pop.) berrd, etc. — Rare forms : Pret. bevH or bkbbi, bSsti, etc. bevero, M. : beaver. be-verone [-vere], M. : drink (for horses and cattle) ; medicinal drink, -vibile, ADJ.: drinkable, -vilacquaf, M.: water- drinker. -viinentot,M.: drinking, -vi- tore, M., -vitrice, P.: drinker, -vitu- raf, -vizionef, F. : drinking. -Tone, M.: hard drinker; tippler. -vaccMare, INTR.: freq. of -re. -vuta, P.: drinking. -vutina, dim. of -vuta. bezzi-care [beccoi], TR., eepl. : peck; TR., INTR. : peck (food); dispute (quarrel). -cata, P. : blow with the beak, -catu- ra, P. : wound from a beak. bezzo [L. bi-assis, double coin], M. : small Venetian coin ; PL. : money. bi- [L. bis, twice], prep. . bi-, two-, double [cf. bis-J, also disparaging. biacca [Ger. bleich, pale], F. : white lead. biacco [? ak. to black], M. : species of non-poisonous snake (coluber milo). bia-da [?], P.: horse-feed, oats, etc.; PL. : grains in general, -daiolo, M.: grain-seller, -dare, TR. : feed (animals). biadettof, ADJ. : clear azure ; M. : blue paint. bian-castro, ADJ. : whitish, -castro- ne, aug. -cT^eggiamento, M. : whit- ening. -cTieggiare, INTR.: become white or pale ; grow'hoary or gray, -c/ieria, P. : linen or cotton clothes. -c7ierin«- «ia, dim. and disp. -cTtezza, P.: white- ness, paleness. -cM-e-eio, ADJ. : whit- ish, -ohimento, M.: whitening, bleach- ing. -chivB, TR.: whiten : bleach ; polish. Ilbian-co [OGer. blanc], adj.: white; pale ; hoary ; M. : whiteness, brightness ; blank. -comangiaref, M. : blanc- mange, -cone, 'adj. : white-skinned ; M.f : kind of falcon, -coref, M. : white- ness, paleness, -cosot, adj. : very white. -cospino l-co, spinol, M. : white thorn, hawthorn, -cume, M.: quantity of white things. biautef, M. : vagabond. bia-scia, P. : saliva, slaver, -sciamen- to, M.: chewing. -scia=inid611e, M., P.: chewer. H-sciare [? L. blcesare], TR. : eat slowly (chew, munch); eat without ap- petite; mumble (words): — una lingua, speak a language badly. -scia=ros4ri, biasciare M. •, mumbler of prayers ; bigot ; hypo- crite, -scicare, same as -sciare. 'biasi-ai&'bile, adj. : blamable. H-ma- re pj. blasphemare, blaspheme], tk. : BLAME (censure); grieve (lament), -ma- tcre, M. : blamer. -mevole, adj. : blamable (reprehensible), -mevolmen- te, ADV.: reprehensibly. Iiiasi-mo, m.: censure, blame ; reproof. biasmaret, biasmof, same as biasima- re, biasimo. biastemaret, INTS. : same as bestem- miare. biba«et, ADJ. : bibacious ; m. : drinker. Bibbia [Gr. bibliaj, P. : Bible ; tiresome writing. biberef, same as bevere. bibita [-bere], F. : drink (of medicinal bigin 63 biblico [Bibbia], ADJ. : Biblical, scrip- tural ; reader in churchf. biblio- [Gr. biblion, book] : -^filo (Gr. phi- los, friend], M.: bibliophile, biblio-gra- fo [Gr. grdphein, write], M. : bibliogra- pher, -gra^a, F. : bibliography, -gra- fico, ADJ. : bibliographical, -grafica- mente, ADV. : bibliographically. bi- blio-mane, -mano, M. : bibliomaniac. -mania, F. : bibliomania, -teca [Gr. theke, box], F. : library ; collection of books (bearing on a particular subject). -tecario, M. : librarian. -tecTietta, dim. and ear. of -teca. -techiaa,, car. dim. of -teea; collection of small books (in the same edition). bica [OGer. biga], F. : heap, pile. bic-c7tieraiot, M. : maker or seller of beakers. ||-c7iiere [Ger. becher], M. : BEAKER, drinking-glass ; beakerful, calyx (of lichens)t. -cfcieretto, dim. -chie- rino, M. : dim.; choice liquor or wine. -cTiioro t := -cAierc. -c/t-ierone, aug. of -chiere. -c/iierotto, M. : medium- sized glass, -chieira-e-eio, dim. and disp. of -chiere. bi««iacntot, M. : offensive weapon. bi-e^icncca [ak. to bicocca], F. : worth- less house or thing. bi-eicletta, M. : safety bicycle, -eidi- sta, M. : bicyclist. H-'Ciclo [bi-, Gr. kuklos, circle], M. : bicycle (old style). bi«ipite [L. bi-cepe, two-hbaded], adj. : bicipital. bicocca [?], F. : small fortress or castle (us'ly upon a height) ; worthless housef ; belvederef. bicolore [bi-, L. color], adj. : two-col- oured. bi-corne, -cfirno [bi-, L. cornu, HORN], adj. : bicornous, two-horned, -cormia, F. : double-pointed anvil. -cornuto, adj. : having two horns. bicnspide [bi-, L. cuspis, point], ADJ. : (arch.) double-pointed. bidalef, M. : foot-soldier. bidel-la, F., [1. L. bidellus (Ger.)], -lo, M. : custodian of a university, etc. (bidel, beadle). bidente [L. bi-dens, two-toothed], m. : pitch-fork ; mattock ; two-pointed sceptre (of Pluto). bi-ecam.eiite, ADV.: squintingly. ||.eco [obliqno], AS}.: squinting; sad. bi-ennale, ADJ. : lasting two years ; bi- ennial. Il-enne [bi-, L. annus, year], ADJ. : two years ; second year (of a Uni- versity student), -ennio, M. : space of two years. bie>tola [L. beta], F.: beet, -tolaggiue, F. : fool, simpleton, -tolina, dim. of -tola, -tolone, M. : stupid person ; spiu- achf. bietta [?], P.: wedge; (ii/^.) wooden quoin. bif-fa [?],F.: levelling-stake. -fare, tr.: mark off with levelling stakes. bi - folcTteria, F. : tillage (husbandry) ; state of a ploughmanf. ||-f61co [L. bu- bulcus (bos, ox), plougher with oxen], M. -folca, F. : ploughman (tiller, farm- labourer); boor. bifoncTtiare = bofonchiare. bifor-camento, M.: bifurcation. ||-cdpe [6i-, L. /orca], repl. : bifurcate, -cato, PART. : bifurcated, -catnra, F. : point of bifurcation, bifop-co'f-, M. : double harness. biforme [bi-, h. forma], adj. : having two forms or shapes. bif ronte [bi-, L. frons], ADJ. : having two fronts or faces ; two-faced (deceitful). bifiilco ^ bifolco. biga [L. biga (bis, twice)], f. : ancient two-horsed coach. biga-mia, P. : bigamy. ||biga-mo [L. -mus (bis, twice, Gr. gdmos, marriage)], M. : bigamist. bi-gattiera, P.: silk- worm establishment. Il-gattof [? ak. to baco], -gattolo, M.: silk-worm. bi-gellof, M. : coarse gray cloth, -gero- ernolof, ADJ. : grayish. bigTtel-lonare, INTB.: loiter about. ||-16na, P., -lone [?], M.: aimless person (gawky idler ; dolt). bigft-eraiof, M. : buffoon. bigft.e-rato, PART. : trimmed with lace. -rino, M. : lace. Ubigfte-rot [?], M.: thread-lace; fringe. bigTtinat, -no = begh. . bi-gi-e€iot, ADJ. : grayish. Il-gio [?], ADj'. : gray ; sadf. -giofrnolo,' adj. : grayish. bigionef, M. : figpecker. bigiu [Fr. 6yoa, jewel], M.: beautiful thing. 64 biglietto bi0li4t-to [Ft. billet], M. : billet (note) ; ticket : — di visita, visiting card, -tino, dim. of -to. bigo(l)16net = bighellone. 'bi-gaii«ia, F.: vat; measure; university chair ; pulpit : a bigonce, in great quanti- ty. -goii«etta, dim. of -goncia. Il-gon- ■eio [L. -congius, certain wine measure], M. : large vat. -goneioletto, dim. of -goneiolo. -gom«idlo, m. : small vat. -goneiona, aug. of -goncio. -gon«iu6- lo = -goneiolo. bi-gordaret, INTB. : tilt (joust)-. ||-g6r- dof = bagordo. bi - gotteria, P. : bigotry ; hypocrisy. Il-gotta, F., -gdtto [Fr. bigoij, M.: bigot; hypocrite. bigntta \bi-, L. guttus (-tta, drop), ves- sel], P. : soup or porridge kettle (used by the poor) ; great quantity of porridge. bi-laii«etta, dim. of -lancia. H-lan- ■eia [L. -lanx], P. : BALANCE (pair of scales ; emblem of justice) ; square fish- net ; spring-tree bar (of carriages) ; PL. : sign of the zodiac : tener pari la — , be impartial ; pesar colla — deW orafo, be very scrupulous, -lan-efaiof, M. : scale- maker, -laneiamento, M.: balancing; pondering. -lan«iare, TR. : balance ; weigh (consider carefully, ponder) ; weigh with scalesf ; eefl.: retain one's equilibri- um, -lan-eiatamente, ADY. : in bal- ance, -eiatdre, M., -eiatri-ee, P.: bal- ancer. -lan«'iere, M.: pendulum; balanc- ing-pole ; accountant, -laneina, dim. of -lancia. -lan«ino, M. : coach-horse ; driver, postilion; helper; spring-bar. -lan- ■cio, M. : balance ; ledger ; account : fare il — , keep account of expenses. bilateraie [bi-, laterale], adj. : mutually binding (of a contract). bile [L. bills], P. : bile ; fury, anger. bilencof, ADJ. : twisted, bow-legged. bilia I [Fr. bilk, billiard ball], F. : pocket of a billiard table : tirar (far) — , play (an opponent's ball) into the pocket. biliaf z, F. : packer's stick. biliardo [-lia i], M. : billiard table ; bil- liards. bi-liare [-le], ADJ. : biliary ; bilious, -lia- piof = -Hare. bilicare, TE. : weigh, counterpoise ; build air-castles ; KEPL.f: poise one's self. ||bi- lico [L. umbilicus, navel, centre], M. : equipoise ; hinge ; centre of a thingf : in — , perfectly poised ; essere, stare, tenere in — , be poised ; be in suspense ; be un- certain. bi-lingne [bi-, L. lingua], adj.: bilingual; deceitful (person), -linguof = -lingue. bilione [bi-, milione], u.: billion (million millions). bipartire bilioso i-le], ADJ. : bilious ; choleric. biliorsaf, P. : hobgoblin ; fright. biliottatof, ADJ. : spattered ; speckled. billa [echoic], interj.: chick! chick! (call to chickens). billera [?], P. : joke, jest. billi [-rilli], M. : skittles (game). billione = bilione. billo [?], M. : turkey-cock. bfl-tjit, -tadef, -tatef — beltd. bilustre [bi-, L. lustrum], adj.: of ten years. bim-ba, P., -bo [see bambino], M. : very young child: — mio, exclamation of amaze- ment. bi-mensile, ADJ. : bi-monthly, -mestra- le, ADJ. : bimestrial (lasting two months; happening every two months). H-mestre [L. -mestris (bis, twice, mensis, month)], M. : space of two months ; ADJ.f : ripening in two months (grain). bi(iii)in611e [bi-, molle], M. : B flat. bi-naref, INTR. : twin. ||-nario [L. -na- rius], ADJ. : binary (double) ; m. : rails. bi-nascenzaf, P. : birth of twins. =nato, ADJ. : (arch.) joined, matched (columns) ; twin-bornf ; having two naturesi". binda [Ger. winde], F. : pulley. bindellat, P. : ribbon. bindo-lare, TR. : perplex ; cheat, -le- ria, P. : artifice, cheat, -lino, disp. dim. of -lo. Ilbindo-lo [OGer. winden], M. : pulley ; swing ; cheater (knave), -lo- ne, aug. of -lo. binoculo [L. binus, double, oculus, eye], M. : BINOCLE (us'ly opera-glass). binomio [1. L. -mius], adj. : binomial; M.: binomial. biocco-letto, dim. of -occolo. Ilbidcoo- lo [L. flocculus (floccus)], M. : FLOCK of wool : lana in bioccoli, fleece ; un — di cera, cocoon ; raccattare i — , play eaves- dropper. -Into, ADJ. : woollen. biddo(lo), M. : (J)ot.) club-rush. bio-grafia [Gr. 5ios, life, jr(fpAei7t, write], p. : biography, -grafico, adj. : biograph- ical, bio-grafo, M. : biographer. bion-da«'Cio, disp. of -do. -deggiare, INTR. : be or appear fair ; ripen (of com). -dellof, dim. of -do. -detto, ADJ. : somewhat fair, -dezza, P. : being fau^. -dic-eio, -di««e, ADJ.: inclined to be fair, -dino, dim. and car. of -do. Ilbion-do [Ger. orig.], adj. : blond, fair; M. : blond person, -dona, -done, aug. of -do. biordaref = bagordare. bi-6scia [Jloscio], F. : wet snow ; thin, tasteless soup, -baciof ^ -oscia ; ADJ.: soft ; loose : a — , indistinctly ; athwart. biottof, ADJ. : poor, miserable. bi=partire, TR. : divide in two. bipede bipede [L. bi-pes], adj. : biped (two- footed). bipindllaf, F. : (hot.) pimpernel. bi - qqu&dro [bi, quadro], M. : (mus.) natural sign, -quadrato, adj. : biquad- ratic ; M. : fourth power of a number. biracoTiio [? disp. of birro], M. : rag, tatter. bir-ba, F. : idling youth ; rascal ; malicet; fraudf: far la — , go idling, play the street Arab; battere la — , go a-beg- ging, -bacohiola, dim. and car. of -ba. -ba-C'Cia, disp. of -ba. -bae«iona, -bae-eione, aug. of -ba. -bante, M. : rogue, -banteria, P.: roguery (fraud); vice, -bantesoo, adj. : roguish (dis- honest), -barella, -berella, dim. of -ba. -bata, F. : roguish act or word. -beria, P. : deception (fraud), -besco, adj.: idle, worthless; fraudulent. ||-bo [ak. to furbo], M. : knave, cheat, -bo- naio, M. : haunt of knaves, -bonata, F. : knavery (fraud) ; piece of botchery. -bon«ello, -boii«ella, disp. dim. of -bone, -bona, p., -bone, M. : wicked person; adj.: wicked (fraudulent), -bo- neggtare, intr. : be wicked or fraudu- lent". ' -boneria, F. : knavery. bir«io [?],adj.: short-sighted; squint-eyed. bireme [L. -mis (remus, oar)], F. : bireme (double-oared ship). biribaraf, M. : intricate game ; squabble. biri-bissaia, p. : winning card (at biribi). -bissaio, M. : stake-holder (at biribi). Il-bissi [?], M. : biribi (game). biri - c/iinata. P.: impertinent act. Il-cfcina, P., -chino, M. : [* bricchino, dim. of briceo] ; impudent girl or boy ; street urchin ; rascal. birillo [?], M. : billiard-ball (placed with five others forming a cross). biroldo [L. -rotulus], M. : kind of sausage. birra [Ger. bier], P. : beer. birraccMof, M. : calf a year old. bir-rach.idlo i-ro], dim. of -ro. -ra«- €io, disp. of -ro. -raglia, = sbirraglia. bir-raio [-ro], M. : brewer, -reria, P. : brewery ; saloon ; number of bailiffsf. bir-resco, ADJ. : pertaining to a bailiff. Il-ro [1. L. -rus], M. : bailiff, policeman : dar le sue ragioni a' birri, give one's ac- count to one unwilling to hear it. birrone [birra], M. : strong beer. bippovieref = berroviere. bis [h.], ADV. : TWICE, bis-, ber-, ba(r)- [? L. bis, or vix, hardly], disp. pref. (very, badly, perversely, etc.). bis&««ia [bi-, sacca], P. : large purse, wallet. bisan-te [Bisanzio], M. : ancient Byzan- tian coin ; spangle ; tinsel ornament, -ti- no, M. : small spangle. bisnonno 65 bis^apoavolo, M. : great-great-grand- father. bis=avo or -avolo, M. : great-grand- father. bisbetico [?], adj. : grumbling ; dissatis- fied ; strange, difficult. bis-bityliamento, M. : whispering. ||-bi- gliape [echoic], intr. : whisper ; buzz. -higlio, M. : whispering. bisca [?], P. : gambling-house. bis=cantare, TR.: sing low; hum. -can- tarello f, M. : low singing ; humming. II -canto I, M. : duet. biscanto2 [bis, canto (ak. to Eng. cant, corner)], M. : two-cornered nook ; retired comer. biscaz-zaf, disp. of bisca. ||-zare [bis- ca], DJTR. : frequent gambling-houses. -ziere, M. : gambler. biscazzof, M. : mean joke or trick. bisch-enco [?], M. : impoliteness ; mean joke or trick. bis-c7tepettot, M.: small peg. his-che- rof, M. : peg (of a stringed instrument). biscftetto [for deschetto], M. : shoemaker's table. biscTiiz-zaref, INTR. : muse ; pun. bi- schiz-zof, M. : caprice, whim ; pun, play on words. biscia [?], P. : serpent, snake. biscio-la, -lona, F. : kind of cherry. -lina, dim. and car. of -la. -lino, dim. and car. of -lo. ||biscio-lo i [?], M. : cherry-tree. bisciolo 2 [echoic], adj., m. : lisping. bi-scione, aug. of -scia. biscoloref, adj. : two-coloured. bis-cottape, TR.: bake hard, -cotteria, P. : biscuit or cake shop, -cottino, M. : little sugar cake ; light slap. ||=c6tto, adj. : hard-baked ; m. : biscuit ; sugar cake, -cottone, aug. of -to. bis=crdma, P. : (mus.) demi-semiquaver. bis=cngina, F., =cugino, M. : second or third cousin. bises-tape, INTR. : be leap-year, -tile, ADJ. : bissextile. ||bises-to [bis-, L. sextus], ADJ. : bissextile. bisgenepof, M. : grand-daughter's hus- band. bisillabo [bi-, sillaba], adj., h. : dissyl- labic. bislac-oo, ADJ. : whimsical ; odd ; M. : whimsical person, -cone, aug. bislealef, ADJ. : disloyal ; M. : traitor. bislessapef, TR. : scald ; boil. bis^lnngo, ADJ. : oblong. bismnto [?], M. : bismuth. bi8=nip6te, M., p. : granduephew, grand- niece ; PL. : descendants. bis-nonna, F. : great-grandmother. ||=n6nno, M. : great-grandfather. 66 bisogna bi-so^rna, F. : affair; business, -sogna- mentof = -sogno. -sogaare, imfees., INTE. : be necessary (be needed, etc. ; cf . ex.) ■.mi — , ' it is necessary for me,' I need, I want; I am in want of. -so- gnevols, adj. : necessary, -sog-niao, dim. and car. (ironical) of -sogno : quando il — pieehia all' uscio, when poverty knocks at the door. ||-s6£rno [?], m. : want (need ; necessary amount) : tutti i bisogni del mese, the month's expenses ; dormire il suo ■ — , sleep as much as one requires, -so^ynoso, adj. : needy, poor ; M. : poor person. bisoute [L. -son], M. : bison. bissillabo = bisillabo. bissontet = bisonte. bisso [L. byssus, cotton], M. : fine linen (used by the ancients). bistautef, M. : instant. bisteoca [Eng. beefsteak'], p. : beefsteak. bis-tentaref, INTR. : hesitate ; put oil. Il-tentof, M. : procrastination ; pain. bis-ti-e-eiare [?], INTE., EBCIP. : contend ; dispute. -ti««io, M. : dispute. bistintof, ADJ. : twice dyed. bis-tondato, ADJ. : roundish (somewhat round). ||=t6ndo, ADJ. : round. ■ bistornaref, TE. : divert ; (Jig.) overturn. bis-tfirtaf, P. : winding ; distortion ; me- dicinal plant. ||=torto, ADJ. : twisted ; crooked. bis=trattare, TR., EECIPR.: treat badly; wrong. bistu-ri[Pisiorium,Pistoia, where made], -rino, M. : bistoury (surgeon's knife). bisulco [L. -cus {sulcus, furrow)], adj. : bisulcous (two-furrowed); cloven-footed. bis=unto, adj. : very greasy ; filthy. bitontonef, M. : large fig. bi-torzof [hi-, L. tortus, twisted] = -tor- zolo. -torzolatof, adj. : having warts ; knotty, -torzolo, M.: wart; knot, -tor- zoluto, ADJ. : having warts or knots. bitter [Ger. bitter], M. : bitters (alcoholic drink). bitn-me [L. -jnen], M. : bitumen ; chalkf. -minoso, ADJ. : bituminous. bivao-cai-e, INTE.: bivouac. ||bivac-co {Ft. bivac (Ger. bei-wache, 'by-watch')], M. : bivouac. bivalv-o, -o, ADJ. . bivalve. bivarof, M. : beaver. bivio IJi. bivium {bis, via, road)], M. : cross-roads ; uncertainty. bizantino [Bisanzio, Byzantium], adj. : Byzantine. bizza [?], P. : slight, passing anger. bizzar-ramente, ADV. : strangely (odd- ly), -ria, P.: strangeness, oddness. ||biz- zar-ro [?], adj. : bizarre (strange, odd ; fantastic); spirited (of horses); irasciblef. boccinolo bizzefPe (a) [?], M., ADV. : in great quan- tity. bizzo-cTierof, ||bizz6-cot, ADJ. : bigot- ed; hypocritical; m. : bigot; hypocrite. -c6net, M. : big fool. bizzo-setto, -sino, dim. of -so. Ilbiz- z6-so [bizza], ADJ. : quick-tempered. biz-zucat, -zmgaf, P. : tortoise ; turtle. blan-damente, ADV. : blandly, -di- mento, M. : blandishment (caress ; flat- tery), -dire, TE. : allure, caress; flat- ter, -dizie, P. PL. : blandishments (ca- resses ; flattery). Il-do [L. -dus], adj. . BLAND (gentle ; mild). blas=feiniat = bestemmia. -femiof =: bestemmiatore. blasmaret = biasimare. bla-sone [OGer. bias, torch, ak. to Eng. blaze], M. : blazonry ; coat of arms. -s6- nico, ADJ. : pertaining to blazonry. blaterare [L.], INTE.: babble (prate con- tinuously). blattaf, P. : cockroach. bleso [L. blcesus], adj.: tongue-tied; lisp- ing! bloc -care, TR. : blockade. |1 bide -co [Ger. block], M. : block ; blockade. blu [Fr. bleu], my AS., adj.: blue; M.: the colour blue. boa [L.], M.: boa (serpent; woman's neck- scarf). boa-to \L. -re], M. : roar (bellowing). -ttleref, M. : grazier. bobbla [ak. to bombo], P. : loose, wobbly mass. bobolcof =: bifolco. bocca [L. bucca], P. : month ; opening : acqua in — .' hush ! bocca« - «esco [Boccaccio], ADJ. : liks Boccaccio. -eevole, disp. of -cesco. -«evolmente, ADV. : after the manner of Boccaccio. bocca««ia, disp. of hocca. bocca-lae«io, disp. of -le. ||bocca-Ie. [L. baucalis], m. : bocal ; decanter ; liquid in the decanter. bocca=p6rta, P., -porto, M. : hatchway (of a ship). boccata [bocca], p. : mouthful ; slap (on the face)t. boe-eetta [dim. of boccia], P. : phial. boccfeeg-giamento,M.: gasping. Il-gia- re [bocca]', TR. : gasp (for breath). boc-oTietta [bocca],F.: small mouth; small opening, -china, M.: car. of -ca: pout; mouthpiece (cigar-holder). hoe-eia. [?], P.: glass (goblet); bud; false invention ; PL. : wooden balls, -eiare, TR. : smash ; fail (in an examination). bo€«inot, ADJ. . bovine ; M. : calf. b6€-«io i-cia], u. : goblet ; bud. -elo- letto, dim. of -ciolo. -«i(u)61o, M. ; bocoioloso section of a windpipe ; pipe ; socket, burner (gas-); graftt;= -no. -«iol6- sot, ADJ.: full of buds, --ciona, aug. of -cia, (vase), -eione, M. : large glass. -cludla, F. : small rosebud. bocco [?], M. : chestnut (used in playing); worthless fellow; fool. boo - ooua \r<^(i\, -cone, aug. of -ea. -concello, dim. of -cone. -con«iiio, M. : dim. of -cone ; any pleasing thing. -oone, M. : mouthful ; big pillf : dare il — , corrupt with bribes; lavorar a boc- coni, work amid interruptions ; rarely = -eoni. -coni, or a -coni, adv. : lying upon one's face, -cueeia, car. of -co. -cuzzaf = -cuccia. bo-eef 1= voce'], P. : voice ; vote. -«ia.- re, INTE. : call out; give a bad reputa- tion, -elo, M. : continued calling, -eio- ne, M., -eiona, P. : loud talker. bodola [?], P. : trap-door. bodoniano [publisher Bodoni], adj.: per- taining to Bodoni : edizione — a, Bodoni's edition. boemo, M.: Bohemian. bof-fice [? sqffice'], ADJ. : soft, delicate ; plump (woman or boy): pane — , raised bread, -fieiona, -fi«i6ne, aug. of -fice. bo-foncTi-iare, INTR. : mutter, grumble. ll-foncMot [?], M. : wasp, hornet. bogaf, P. : chain ; prison. b6gia [?], P. : mark, blemish on the skin. bosrlientef, PART, of bollire. bo-ia [L., string of cow-hide], M., invar.: hangman, -iessaf, P. : hangman's wife. bol-eionaref, TR. : strike with a batter- ing-ram. ||-«i6iiet, -zonet, M.: batter- ing-ram. bol-dronaiot, M.: seller of hides. ||-dr6- met, M. : hide ; fleece. bol-getta, P.: dim. oi-gia; large bag for carrying letters. ||bdl-g£a [L. bulga], P.: large wallet or valise : 'le bolge delVIii- ferno, the circles of Dante's Inferno ; the ten trenches of the eighth circle. bdlide [Gr. -lii, missile], M. : meteor. bolinof ^ bulino. bol-la [L. bulla], P. : bubble ; boil ; pim- ple; ball; BULL (Pope's letter); PL.: seals (of ancient emperors), -lare, TR. : seal : stamp. -lario, M. : collection of Papal bulls, -latore, M. : sealer ; stamper. -latnra, P. : sealing (stamping), -len- te, PART, of- lire: boiling, hot. -letta, and derivatives = bulletta. -li -li, M. : ebullition ; uproar, -lioamentot, M. : swarming, -licaref, INTR.: swarm, -li- «eUa, dim. of -la. -li«fattola, P.: dim. of -la (esp. pimple), -li-cina, dim. of -la. -limento, M.: boiling; bubbling. -lire (Pres. -lo), INTR.: boil, bubble. bono 67 -lito, ADJ. : boiled, -litnra, p. : ebul- lition ; decoction, -lo, m. : seal ; stamp. -lore, M. : boiling ; anger (rage), -lori- no, dim. of -lore. -Idso, ADJ.: pimpled. -lu€-eia, dim. of -la. bolof, M. : bole (clay); (med.) bolus. bolo^rnino [Bologna], u.: Bolognese coin. bol-saggine , P. : pursiness (esp. of horses). Il-so [L. pulsus], ADJ. : asthmatic; weak- lunged. bolzo-naref, TR. : strike with a batter- ing-ram. -nataf, P. : blow with a bat- tering-ram. Ilbolzo-nef, M.: battering- ram ; stamping-iron (for medallions, etc.). bomba [?], P. : bomb ; boasting ; idle sto- ry ; mark (butt) ; game (similar to game of 'tag'): stare, tornare a — , come back to the subject. bombanza, p. : boldness ; pomp (mag- nificence). bombar-da [bomba], P. : bombard (mor- tar ; part of an organ), -damento, M. : bombardment, -dare, TR. : bombard. -diera, F. : embrasure (for a bombard); gun-boat. -diere,M.: bombardier, -die- rof = beone. -done, M. : bombardo. bombero [?], M. : blockhead. bombettaret, TR. : tipple. bombi-ee [Gr. -byx], M. : silkworm. bombo [?], M. : {child.) drink. bombo-la, P.: decanter (short-necked bellying vessel), -letta, dim. bom-bona, P., -bone [-bd], M.: boaster; foolish talker. bomeref, -rof, M. : ploughshare. bomicaref = vomitare. bompresso [Eng. bowspri{], M. : bowsprit. bo - nae«ia [buono], P. : calm (at sea) ; time of tranquillity, happiness ; good- naturef. -nac-eiare, INTR., REPL. : be- come calm. -na««io, adj.: good- natured (kind-hearted). -na««i6ne, aug. of -naccio. -na««i6so, ADJ. : calm, tranquil. -na=mano, P. : extra fee, tip. - namente f, ADV. : kindly ; truly ; as well as possible, -nariamente, ADV. : kindly, in good faith -narieta, P.: good-nature, affability, -nario [buono], ADJ. : good-natured ; candid ; credulous. -naritat= -narietd. -na=vd0Ka, M.: young doctor (esp. student-doctor in a hospital). boneinello [bolcione], M. : staple (of a lock). bon=gnstaio [gusto], M. : person of good taste, -ifica, P. : cultivating, -ifica- mento, M. : improving, cultivating, -ifi- c4re [ak. to Eng. boni-fy], TR. : render fit for cultivation ; redeem (lands) ; credit an accountf. -itaf = -td. -ino, dim. and car. of bono. ||b6n-o [L. -us], adj. ■ ' good (pop. for buono) ; ' good,' as in — per 68 lionoiDLia 500 lire, good for 500 lire, -omia [-omo], F. : good-nature. - oina««io, disp. or car. of -omo. -omiui [-omo], M. PL. : pi. of -omo; ancient Florentine tribunal (of twelve men). =dino, M. : good-natured man. -one, aug. of bono, -ta, P. : good- ness (kindness); goodf (advantage); wealthf. 'bouzot, M. : bonze (Chinese or Japanese priest). boraf, F. : kind of serpent. ■bo-ri«e [Ar.], ADJ., P.: borax, -ra-eico, ADJ. : boracio. Iiorbigit, M. : lisper ; blockhead. bor - bb^rHaineiito f , M. : muttering. II - hogliare f, TE. : murmur ; whisper. -hoglio, U. : muttering ; uproar. borbot-tamento, M. : muttering (grum- bling). Il-tare \barbottare, disp. of bal- bettare] , inte. : grumble (mutter) ; tr. : speak (a language) badly ; eepl. : speak low. borbottino [?], M. : ragout ; dish ; nar- row-necked vasef. borbot-tio [-tare], M. : continued grum- bling, -tona, F., -tone, M. : constant grumbler. hor-chia, [?], P. : stud ; boss ; ornament. -cMaio, M. : maker or seller of studs, etc. -chi6tta,, -cTiiettina, -cTi-iua, dim. of chia. -cMona, aug. of -chia. bor-daglia, P. : rabble (populace). ||-da- re [from a lost -da, cudgel], TE. : beat ; work hard. bor-datino or -dato [-do], M. : blue and white linen cloth, -deggiare, inte. : beat (against the wind), tack. bordelleriaf, P. : trifle. bordello [Pr. -del], M. : brothel ; tumult. bordo [OGer. bort], M. : (nav.) board ; bor- derf: andar a — , go aboard ; persona di alto — , person of great authority and im- portance. bordd [Bordeaux], M. : bordeaux (claret). bordone [aug. of -da (cf. -dare)], M. : pil- grim's staff; first wing-feathers; beamf (plank); (mus.) bassf. bo-rea [Gr. Borlas], M. : (poet.) north ; north-wind, -reale, ADJ. : boreal, north- em. bor-gata, F. : borough, -gatella, dim. of -gata. -ghese, M. : burgess (burgher, citizen). -gTiesia, F. : burgesship (bur- ghership); the citizens. -gTiesu-eeio, disp. dim. of -ghese. -g7i,ettiiio, dim. of -ghetto. , -gft.etto, dim. of -go. -g/ii-e- «i61o, dim. of -go. -gMgiana, p.: villager. -gMgiano, M.: burgher (villa- ger). ||b6r-go [Ger. burg], u.: boeough ; town; suburb, -gomastro [Ger. mei- ster], M. : burgomaster. -gu««io, dim. of -go. bottaocio bo-ria [-rea], F. : inflation, vanity ; arro- gance, pride, -riare, EEPL. : be arrogant or proud. -ri6ne, M. : very arrogant person, -riosamente, ADV.: arrogantly. -riosetto, dim. of -rioso. -riosita, P. : arrogance, pride, -rioso, ADJ. : inflated (arrogant, proud). -riu««ia, disp. dim. of -ria. bdrniof, ADJ. : short-sighted; squint-eyed. bdrnioiaf, P. : unjust decision. bor-ra [1. L. burr a], F. : clippings (of rags, hair, etc.); stuffing; shabby coat; trash, worthless thing; (pop.) strength. -ra«-eia, P. : disp. of -ra ; canteen, -rae- «ina, P.: lichen. -rag(g)inet, F.: bor- age, -rana, P.; borage '(plant.), bor-ratello, dim. of -ro. ||b6r-ro [Gr. bothros, trench], M.: ravine, hollow (formed by a flood), -rone = burrone. bor-sa [Gr. bilrsa, hide], P. : puese ; bag (for money); portmanteau; swelling; ex- change : far — , hoard money, -saiof, M. : maker or seller of purses, -saiolo, M. : pickpocket, -sellino, M. : purse. -sello, -setta, dim. of -sa. -setti- na, dim. of -setta. -siglio, M. : extra money, -sina, dim. of -sa. -sone, M. : large purse, -sdttof, M. : rather large purse. borzaccTiinof, M. . buskin. bos-caglia, p.: woods, forest, -ca- £rlia««iat, disp. of -caglia. -caiola, p. : forester's wife, -caiolo, M. : forester. -oaiuolof, M. : forester. - cataf, P. : boscage (grove), -oatof, adj. : woody. -c7ieree«io, ADJ. : pertaining to woods; forest- ; dwellerf in a forest, -cftet- tino, dim. of -co. -cfcetto, M. : grove; place for snaring birds, -cfcivo, ADJ. : wooded; planted with trees. ||bds-co p. L. buscus], M. : forest (woods); grove; (jig.) confusion. - coso, ADJ. : full of woods. bos-sinof, dim. of -so. ||b6s-sot [L. buxus] = -solo, -soletto, -solino, diw,. of -solo, bds-solo, M. : box-tree ; small box; poor-box. bo-tanica [Gr. botdne, pasture], F. : bot- any, -tanico, ADJ. : botanical ; M. : bot- anist. bo-taref, TE.: vow (consecrate), bo-tof, M. : VOTE ; simpleton. bdtolaf, P. : trap-door. bdtolo [?], M. : small, snappish dog; (jig.) furious man. botro [cf . borro], M. : mountain-pool : esser K71 — , be a big eater. botta [? OGer. butze, knock], F. : swelling (from a blow); blow; shot; toad (as 'swelled up') ; fat person. bot-tae-eiata, F. : bottleful of water. -ta'e«ino, M. : small bottle. ||-td««io b«ttaooiolo [-«e], M. : BOTTLE (flagon) ; kind of thrushf. -ta««iolo, M. : small bottle. Iiottagliet, F. PL. : water-tight boots. bot-taio [-te], M. : cooper, -tame, M. : quantity of casks. bottarga [?], P. : kind of caviar. bottata [botta\, P. : sharp word or phrase; obscure phrase ; harm ; blowf (of firearm). botte [L. huttis], F. : cask, barrel. botte-ga [Gr. ap6, from, theke, reposi- tory], P. : shop. -ga««ia, disp. of -ga. -gaia, P., -gaio, M. : shop-keeper ; pro- vision-dealer, -gante, M. : shop-attend- ant, clerk. -gTietta, ear. dim. of -ga. -g^ino, M. : dim. of -ga; place of illicit traffic; lottery, -gona, aug. of -ga. -ga««ia, disp. dim. of -ga. botti-«ella [botte], dim. of botte; dim.f of botta. -eello, dim. of botte. -eimai, dim. of botte. botti«iiia 2 [bottaj, dim. of botta. bot-ti«iiia, dim. of -te. -tigrlia i-te], p.: bottle; wine. -tif/Ueref, M.: but- ler (steward) ; maker or seller of liquors. -tiglieria, P.: wine-cellar ; wines ; wine- shop, -tiglina, dim. of -tiglia. -Xiglla- na, aug. of -tiglia. botti-naio \botte\, M. : well-digger, botti- no I , M. : dark pool. bottino2 [Fr. butiii\, M.: booty (plunder). bot-to [-fa], M. : blow : di — , suddenly ; ad v/n — , together. botto-naio, M. : maker or seller of but- tons, -natnra, F. : buttonholes. -n«el- lo, -n«ino, dim. of -tone ; PL. : very small earrings. ||bott6-ne \botta, swell- ing], M. : button ; bud ; earring, -tonie- ra, F. : row of buttons. b6 - vo [L. bos], pi. -vi or buoi, M. : ox. -vilet,. M. : ox-stall, -vina, F. : dung. -Tino, ADJ. : bovine. bozza [ak, to OGer. butze, knock], F. : rough dressing-stone ; freestone ; rough sketch ; swellingf ; foolish story f ; PL. : proof-sheets. bozLzacc/iio, -zacc/t-ione \borsa], M. : withered, swollen plum. bozzaeeia, disp. of bozza. boz-zagof, -zagrof, M. : buzzard. boz-zato t-zu], M. : (mas.) bossage. -zet- to, M. : rough sketch or draft. bozzima [?], P. : gum-water ; weaver's starch ; poor mixture. bozzinaf, P. : boiling, cooking. bozziningaf, P. : rattlesnake. bozzo I [bozza], M. : rough sketch. bdzzo2 [ak. to pozzo], M. : pool; rough stone, freestone. bozzo-laio, M.: dealer in silk-worms, -la- re = ibozzolare. -laro, M. : sugar-cake seller. ||bdzza-lo [L. bombueius], H. : chrysalis (cocoon) ; knot in wool ; lump in brage 69 flour; measure of grain that the miller takes as his pay for grinding. -16so, ADJ.: knotty, lumpy. -Into, adj.: knotty. bra-ca [L.], P. : leg of breeches ; breech- cloth (diaper) ; (nav.) stopper, cord used on board ship. -c7i.e, PL.: BREECHes; small-clothes. -calone, M.: loose- breeched fellow (who wears the breeches hanging slovenly), sloven : a — or -caloni, hanging slovenly; negligently, -care, INTR. : be a busybody, -cato, part. : grasso — , very fat. braccare [braceo'\, TR. : scent (of dogs) ; (Jig.) hunt for (aspire to, seek). bra««etto [-ccioj, M. : dim. of -ccio: a — , arm in arm. brac-cTteggiare [-co], TR. : freq, of -ca- re, -ch-eggio, M. : scenting (seeking). -cfeeriaf, " F. : pack of dogs. -cTietto, dim. of bracco. -cfoieref, -c/iierof M. : keeper of dogs. bra-e-eia, PL. of -cio. -eiainblaf, P. =^-ciale. -«iale, M.: armed plate; bar; ancient armor for the arm ; bracelet. -eialetto, M. : bracelet, -etaute, M. : ('arm-worker') labourer, -ciaref, TR. = abbracciare. -eiata, P. : armful ; em- bracef. -«iatella, P. : small armful. -«iatellot, M. : kind of cake. -«iatn- ra, P.: measure of the arm. -eiere, M. : one that gives a lady his arm ; lady's escort. -«iuo, pi. -na or -ni, dim. and ear. of -cio. \\-eio, pi. -cia (lit. sense), or -ci [L. brachium], M. : arm ; length-measure (cubit), -eiolo, M. : arm of a chair ; baluster, -eione, aug. of -cio. -eidtto, aug. of -cio; plump arm. -■ciuolot = -eiolo. bracco [Ger. bracke], M. : brach (hunting- dog) ; police-officer. bra«e [? Ger. -sa, flre], M. : live coals ; coke. bra-cTie [-ed], F. PL. : see -ea. -ch-etto- ne, M. : (arch.) ornament of an arch. -c7i.ieraio, M. : truss-maker. ^Tiiere, M. : truss, -china,, dim. of -ca. -chi- na, M. : busybody ; gossip. bra-«iat [-ce], F. : live coals, -eiaiolo, M., -«iaidla, P.: maker or seller of coke. -«iere, M. : brasier. -eina, P., -«iuo, M. : kindling -seller; dirty person; bad painter, -eiola,, P. : fry. -eioletta, dim. of -eiola. -eiolina, car. dim, of -ciola. -€iu61at =^ -eiola. bracot, M. : mire, mud. bracone, aug. of -ehino. brado [h. bravus], adj. : untamed, wild. bradipo [Gr. bradupoHs, slow-footed], M.: (zool.) sloth. bradonef, M. : loose sleeve. bradumef, M. : herd of wild cattle. braget, F. : live coals. 70 braghesse bra-gA.esset = -ehe. -gft-ierof = -chiere. Iirdgiaf, F. : smoldering coals. brago [Ger. brack], M. : mire (mud) ; swamp. bra-ma [?], F. : great desire, -man- gieref, M. : appetizing dish, -mare, TE., INTB. : desire (wish). bramiina [Hindoo], M. : Brahmin. bramitof, M. : cry or howl of animals. bra-mosameute, ADV. : eagerly, -mo- sia, P. : great desire, eagerness, -mo- sita = -mosia. ||-m6so Ibrama], adj. : desirous (eager). bran-ca [L.], F. : claw ; clutch ; branch (part of anything, as branch of science, etc.) ; pawf. -caref, TR. : clutch, snatch. -cata, F. : handful, -catina, dim. of -cata. -c7t^ettino, dim. of -cAetto. -cftet- to, dim. of -CO. brancTiia [Gr.], P. : branchia, gill of fishes. braii-«icameiito, M. : handling. ||-«i- care \_-ca1, TR. : touch, handle, -eica- tura, F. : touching ; sign, mark, -ei- cone, M. : touch-all ; meddler ; = -co- lone'f. -co, M. : herd (flock); assemblage. -colare, INTR.: grope along, -colone, -ooloui, adv. : gropingly, -cu-eeia, dim. of -ca. bran-da [?], P. : camp-bed (cot), -del- letto, -dellino, dim. oi-dello. -dello, M. : tatter ; bit (fragment). bran-dire, TR. : brandish; iNTR.f: be excited, -ditore, M. : brandisher. -do [OGer. brant], M. : brand (sword). brandonef, M. : rag ; piece. brano [?], M. : piece (bit, esp. of goods). brascat, F. : cabbage. bra-Ta«eio, M. . disp. of -vo; bully. -va««i6ne, disp. aug. of bravaccio. -vamente, ADV. : bravely ; resolutely. -Tare, TR.,INTR.: brave (defy); threaten. -Tata, F. : defying ; severe reproof f. -Tatoriof, ADJ. : threatening, -vaz- z&ta, P. : boasting, -vazzo t = -vac- eio. -Tazzone, M. : bully (swaggerer). -Teggiare, INTR., PREQ.: bluster (bully); prance (of horses). -Teria, p. : braving ; bravery (courage), -viere [?], M. -. yel- low-hammer. Il-To [L. -vus], ADJ. : skil- ful (expert, excellent: u^ly after the noun); brave (courageous); M. : bandit, rufSan : alia -va, in a few moments. -Tura, P. : bravery ; skill ; fiercenessf. -Tnria = -vura. br6««ia [OGer. brecha], F. : breach (opening in a wall): far — , (Jig.) persuade, make an impression. brenna [?], F. : jade (worn-out horse). brenta [?], F. : bowl (cup). br ettof, ADJ. : miserable ; foolish ; sordid. bre-Te [L. -vis], ADJ. : BRIEF (short); M. : brillantare BRIEF ; papal letter ; charm worn around the neck (trinket); (mus.) note held two beats; statute; ADV.f: briefly; in (fra) — , shortly. -Temente, ADV.: briefly (shortly). -Tettare, TR.: patent, -vet- to, M. : decree; patent. -Tiaref, TR. ; abbreviate, -viario, M.: breviary, -vi- «ellot, M.: lime-twig. -Tiloquenza, F.: brevity (conciseness of speech), -vilo- qniof, M. : compendium ; brief discourse. -vita, F. : brevity. brez-za [? orezzo], F. : cool breeze, -zet- ta, -zettina, -zolina, dim, of -za. -zone, M. : strong breeze. briaf, F. : measure. briacTt-ezzaf, F.: trouble (affair); drunk- enness. bria-co [uhriaco], ADJ. : drunk, -cone, M. : drunkard. briccaf, P. : precipice (steep place). briccftettof, M. : little mule ; ass. bri««i-ca [ak. to brincelld], P. : trifle. -care, INTR. : be absorbed in trifles. bricco I [Ar.], M. : coffee-pot. briccot2, M. : ass. briccolaf, P. : catapult. bricco -na««io, disp. of -ne. -nata, p. : knavishness (roguery). -n«ello, dim. and car. of -ne. ||bricc6-ne [?], ADJ.: knavish (roguish); M.: knave (rogue). -neggiaref, INTR. : be a knave, -neria, P.: roguery. bri-«iat, F. : crumb of bread, bri- «iola, dim. bt -da. -«iolino, dim. of -eiolo. bri-eiolo, M. : bit (very small part). brieTcf ^ breve. bri-ga [?], F. : trouble ; noisef. -ga- diere, M. : non-commissioned officer ; brigadier, -gantaggio, M. : brigandage. -gante, M. : brigand ; hired soldier ; rascal; PART.f: intriguing, -gantello, dim. of -gante. -gantino, M. : brigan- tine. -gare, INTR.: scheme, intrigue; TK. : scheme for. -gata, P. : company (troop) ; friends ; flock of birds ; crowdf ; familyt; bundlef (mass of things), -ga- ta««ia, disp. of -gata. -gatella, -gatina, dim. of -gata. -g/iella, M. : mask in Italian theatre. brigidino [made by nuns of St. Brigida], M. :' small cake ; tassel. hri-glia. [OGer. brittit], F. : bridle ; PL. : reins, -gliaio, M. : maker or seller of bridles, -j/lietta, -j/liettina, dim. of -glia. -glionB, aug. of -glia. -glibz- zof, M. : snaflle (muzzle). brigosot, ADJ. : quarrelsome ; difficult ; fatiguing. brilla [?], F. : rice-mill. bril-lamento, M. : brilliancy. -Ian- tare, TR. . cut into facets ; sprinkle brillante with sugar, -lante, M. : brilliant ; the funny man ; adj. : brilliant. ||-lare [?], INTE. : be brilliant (scintillate, shine, sparkle). -latoio, M. : rice-sieve, -la- tura, F. : cleaning. brillo [?], ADJ. : tipsy. bri-na [L. pruina], P. : white-frost (rime). -nare, INTR. : fall as white frost, -na- ta, F. : fall of frost ; frost, -nato, ADJ. : frosted, whitened (hair, beard). brin-eello [variant of brandello], M. : crumb, bit. -dello, M. : piece, rag (of clothing). -dellone, u. : ragamuffin (slovenly person). brin-dare, INTR.: propose a toast. Ilbrin-disi [Ger. Ich bring' dir's, 'I jjring it to thee'], M. : toast (health); poem read at a banquet. brinosot, ADJ. : hoary. bri-o [?], M. : vivacliy (spirit) ; oouragef. -osamente, ADV.: vivaciously, -osetto, dim. of -oso. -oso, ADJ. : vivacious (spir- ited; frisky); gay. brisciamentot, M. : shuddering, shivering. bri-scola [? Ger. pritschen, strike], F. : trick at cards ; fl. : blows, -scolare, TR. : strike, -scolina, -scolino, dim. of -scola. bri-vidio, M.: continued shivering or chill. llbFi-vido [? h.frigidus], M. : shivering. brizzola-to [?], ADJ. : speckled, -tura, F. : speckled appearance ; checker-work. brob-biof, -briof, M. . opprobrium. broccai [Gr. prochous, cup], F. : pitcher (jar); contents of a jar. bp6c-cat2, p. : twig, -oaref i, TR. : urge (stimulate). broc - care 1 2 [1. L.], TR. : stitch, -ca- tello, M. : brocatel ; variegated marble. -catino, dim. of -cato. -cato, M. : bro- cade; stockadet; palisadef. broc-c^etta [-coi], F., -c/ietto, -chi- ■ no, M. : small pitcher. broccMere [1. L. buccularius], M.: buck- ler. broc-co [-ca2], m. : splinter; sproutf. broc-colo, M.: broccoli ; blockhead, -co- letto, dim. of -colo. -colosof, -coin- to, ADJ. : having sprouts. bro-da, F. : thin soup ; wish-wash ; miry water : dare la — addosso a uno, give a person all the blame, -daio, M. : soup- seller, -dettato, ADJ. : done in broth. -detto, M. : egg-soup; Spartan soup. -diccTtio, M. : thin soup ; (fig.) heavy dew ; mud. -diglia,, F. : more common- ly -diechio. Ubro-do [OGer. brod], M. : BROTH (soup) ; (Jig.) insipid composition. -dolino, M. : dirty child, -dolone, M. : slovenly eater, -doloso, ADJ. : of broth (broth-) ; dirtyf (greasy). brodonef, M. : sleeve ornament. brumale 71 brogto [?], M. : dullard. bro-£rUare, intr.: scheme (plot, intrigue); be agitatedf. Hbro-jrlfo [? brolo], M. : scheme (plot, intrigue); seditionf; tu- multf. br611ot, ADJ. : naked ; miserable. brolo [Clelt.], M.: garden ; park ; garlandf. bro-mo [Gr. bromos, bad smell], M. : bro- mine, -muro, M. : bromide. bron-c/t^i, PL. : cf. -co. -cjiiale, adj. : bronchial, -ehite, F. : bronchitis. br6u«io [?], M. : grudge ; anger. bron - CO [?], M. : sprout : stem ; trunk : -chi, bronchial tubes, -cone, M. : big branch. bronto-lare [ak. to Gr. brontdo, sound], INTR.: muttor (rumble); grumble, -lio, M. : continued muttering, rumbling. J6- ne, M. : grumbler. bron-zare, TE. : bronze, -zatura, F. : bronzing, -ziuo, adj. : bronzed (bronze- coloured), -zista, M. : bronze - worker. Ilbron-zo [?], M. : bronze ; PL. -. bronze works (objects of art). broscia, more commonly sbroscia. bru-care [-co], TR. : eat off leaves (said of worms, sheep, etc.); gather leaves. -catore, M. : one that strips off leaves. -catdra, F. : stripping off leaves. bm-«ente, ADJ. : burning, -etacchia- re, freq. of -dare, -eiamento, M. : burning; conflagration. -eia=pelo (' burn- hair'): (o — ), ADV.: tirare a — , fire at close range; prendere a — , suddenly. ||-«iare [ak. to h. perurere,'huTn up'], TR. : burn ; cauterize ; intr. : burn, be hot. -«iata, P.: roasted chestnut, -eia- taio, M. : seller of roasted chestnuts. -eiati-eeio, M. : bits of anything burned. -eiatina, car. dim. of -data, -eiatu- ra, P. : cauterization. bru«io = bruco. bru«io ^ brudore. bru-eiolatof, ADJ.: worm-eaten. ||bpu- «rolot, M. : small worm ; chip (bit)., brueiore [-dare], M. : itch, smart. bruco [L. -chus\, M. : little worm (grub); button-loop ; button-hole. brniref, INTR. : rumble (of the bowels). brnllazzof, ADJ. : blear-eyed. brnli-came, M. : swarm (multitude). Il-care \bollicare\,mTR.: swarm, -ohio, M. : swarming. brul-lamentet, ADV. : miserably. ||-lo [?], ADJ. : naked (bare); very poor (miser- able). brnlotto [Fr. -lot {-ler)], M. : fire-ship. brumafi, F. : ship-worm. brn-ma2 [L., 'fog'], F. : (poet.) winter; (fig.) old age. -maio, M. : Brumaire (2d month in the first French republic), -ma- le, ADJ. . (poet.) brumal, wintry. 72 liranazzo brn-nazzot, ADJ. : slightly brown, -nel- lo, ADJ. : brownish, -nelld-e-eio, dim. of -no. -nettiuo, car. dim. of -netto. -nezza, P. : brownness (swarthiness). -nimento, M. : burnishing, -mire, TE. : burnish (polish); cleanf. -uitoio, M.: burnishing (polishing) tool, -mitore, M. : burnisher (polisher), -nitura, P. : bur- nishing (polishing). ||-no [OGer. brun], ADJ.: BROWN, dusky (poorly lighted; dark); M.: brown; mourning, -motto, nozzof, dim. of -no. lirudlot = brolo. brnsca [OGer. brusta], p. : brush for horses. bruscamente [-«co], ADV. : brusquely (abruptly). bruscaref, TR. : prune (trim). brnscTiette [-ea], P. PL. : game of cuts played by children. bru-scft.6tto, dim. of -sco. -scTtezza, p. : brusqueness (rudeness). ||-sco [?], ADJ.: brusque (rough, rude, abrupt); harsh; sour. brusco-lino, dim. of -scolo. Hbrnsoo- lo [sea], M. : mote, particle (in the eye). brusio [ak. to bruire], M.: buzz (confused murmur); uproar; praise (applause); great quantity. brnstoiaret, TB. : toast, grill. brn-tale, ADJ.: brutal, -talita, P.: bru- tality, -talmente, ADV.: brutally. -teg- giaref, INTR.: act, live as a beast. ||--£o [L. -tus, stupid], M. : brute (beast); adj.: without reason, -ttacc hiolo, dim. of -tto. -ttae«io, disp. of -tto. -ttamente, ADV. : meanly, -ttare, tr. : soil, stain. -tterello, ADJ. : rather ugly, -ttezza, p. : ugliness, -ttino, dim. of -tto. -tto, ADJ.: ugly; disagreeable; gloomy; thought- ful, -ttoref, M., -ttnra, P. : ugly thing. brnnm [echoic], INTEEJ. : boom (of guns). bruzzaglia [?], P. : mass (mob, rabble) ; confusionf. brnz-zico [bar -luzzico, 'twi-light'], -zof, bruz-zolo, M. : morning-twilight, dawn. bua [Sp.], P. : childish word for pain ba-a«-ciot, M. : disp. of -e, dunce. H-a-e- «idla [bue], P., -a««i61o, M. . dunce. -a'e«iolata, P. : foolish acts or words. -aggine, -assaggine. P.: stupidity; awkwardness (clownishness). bubalinot, M. : young buifalo. bnbbola i [?], p. : HOOPOE (crested bird). bub-bola2 [Gr. bonbon, swelling], p.: trifle (nonsense) ; foolish story, -bola- re, INTK. : thunder; hum; shiver; TE.f: squander one's means, -bolata, p. : nonsense, trifle, -boliera, P. ; bridle- rein, bdb-bolo, M. : bell (on a horse or dog), -bolone, M. : babbler, -bone, M. : budellone bubo, -bomico, ADJ.: bubonic, -bulaf = bnbbola. bu bu [echoic], bow-wow ; noise, cry. bubulcaf, P. : acre of land ; kind of measure. bd-ca [OGer. bUck = Ger. banch, paunch], p.: cave; narrow valley; hollow (pit, hole). -eaoc7iiare, freq. of -care, -ca-eeia, disp. of -ea. -c4re, TR. : pierce (perfo- rate, bore); eefl. : prick one's self. buca-taia, P.: washerwoman. -taio,M.: washerman, -tino, dim. of -to. ||bnca- to [?], M. : BUCKing (washing) ; washing (things to be washed), -tdra, P. : bucking (washing), -turina, dim. of -tnra. bucc?iero [Gr. boHkaros], M. : reddish clay (used in making vases); vase (jar); dark red colour. bd-e-eia [?], P. : bark ; peel (hull) ; skin. -«iata, P. : blow from a peeling. bii««icata [?], P., as in: non sapere una — , know nothing of the matter. bu-c-eieret, M. : butcher. bd««i - na [L.], P. : trumpet (of the an- cients), -maret, INTR.: trumpet; divulge. bd-eeino [L. -nnsl, M.: buocinum (whelk). bd-ecio [-cia], M. : surface of hides (skin). buc-eiolof, M. : reed ; length of a joint. bn«ci6sot, ADJ. : having skin. bdccola [L. bueula], P. : earring. buc-colica [Gr. boukolikos, pastoral], p.: bucolic, -colico, adj. : bucolic. bu«efalo [Gr. Boukephalos, Alexander's horse], M. : (jest.) Bucephalus (charger, horse). bu-eellof, M. : young ox. bu«en-t6riot, -torof, M. ; bucentaur. bucJteramof, M.: buckram (coarse cloth). bu - c A.erare f [-co], TR. : make holes, pierce. -c7terato, ADj. ; full of holes. -cTterella, F. : small hole, -cfcerel- lare, TE.: pierce, -c Tterello, M.: small hole. -c7t.etta, dim. of -ea. -ch.etto, dim. of -CO. -cTiina, dim. of -co. -chi- na, dim. of -CO. bn-eiaccTiiof, M. : young ox. bd-ei, INTEEJ. : hush. 11-eica.re [-lica- re], INTE., REPL. : stir (move gently). ba«inare [bueeind],mTR.: sound abroad, rumor. bd«ine [?], p. : fishing-net ; partridge-net. bn«int6ro [Gr. boukentauros], M. : bu- centaur (Venetian state barge). bu-co [-ea], u. : hole ; small, dark room. -oolina, dim. of -ca. -colino, dim. of -CO. -cone, ang. of -eo. -cd«eio, dim. and disp. of -eo. bu-dellamef, M.: entrails, bowels, -del- lino, pi. — ne or — na, dim. of -dello. Il-dello [L. botellus, little sausage], M. : BOWEL (intestine); us'ly pi. -dellone, oa^. of -dello. Iindriere bndrieref, M. : shoulder-belt. bn-o [L. bos], pi. -01, M. : ox; (Jig.) dunce, -essaf, P. : cow. bnfa-la, P. of -lo. -lata, p.: buffalo- race (held at Florence) ; poetry written for this occasion, -lino, adj. : of buffa- loes, buffalo. ||bnfa-lo [Gr. boubalos], M. . buffalo (wild ox) ; blockhead, -lo- ne, aug. of -lo. bu-fare, INTR.: storm and snow, -fera, p.: hurricane; hailstorm, -ifa. P.: blastf; jestt (trifle) ; hood, cowl, vizor, -ffare, INTR. ; blow ; jestf ; banter, -ifettaref, INTR. : pant, -ffetto, M. : BUPPBT, light slap; ADJ.: pan — , light bread. ||-ffo [?], M. : puff (gust of wind, blast) ; adj. : curious ; comical ; M. : comic actor or singer, -ffonaref, INTR. : play the buf- foon, -ffonata, P. : buffoon's trick, buffoonry. -ffon«ella, p., -ffon«ello, M. : dim. of -ffona and -ffone. Sana., p., -ffone, M. : buppoon, jester, -ffo- neggiare, INTR.: play the buffoon, -ffo- neria, P. : buffoonry. -ffonescameu- te, ADV.: as a buffoon, -ffonesco, -fFo- nevolet, ADJ. : buffoon. bofolot, M. : buffalo. bnfoncTiiare := bofonchiare. bngia i [ak. to Ger. base, bad], P. : lie (falsehood). bngia 2 [Bugia, Algerian city], P.: flat candlestick. 'bn-gia«eia [-giai], disp. of -giai. -giar- dae«io, disp. of -giardo. -giarda- mente, adv. : falsely. -giardello, dim. of -giardo. -giarderia, F. : lie. -giardino, dim. of '-giardo. -giardo, ADJ. : lying (false) ; M. : liar : pero — , kind of pear, -giardolo, dim. of -giar- do. -giardone, aug. of -giardo. -giet- ta, dim. of -gia. bn-gigattolo [disp. dim. of -gio], w. : small room ; hiding-place. Il-giof, M. : hole ; ADJ. : pierced. bu-gione [-giai], M. : big liar, -giuc- -eia, -gidzza, dim. of -gia. bngliaref, INTR. : be agitated ; come to blows. bn^liolo [ak. to buiolo], M.: small barrel ; tub (bucket). bnglione [Fr. bouillon], M. : brothf ; con- fused mass. bu^linolot = bugliolo. • bd-£rna i [?], P. : bossage. -grnato, M. : bossed. 'b&-gnaf2 = -gnola. ll-£rno [?], M.: bee- hive ; small, restricted place, liu-srnola, P. : straw basket, etc. ; pulpit, -jrno- letta, -^nolina, dim. of -gnola. bn- gnolo, M.": small basket for fruits, etc. -gnolonef, ofug. of -gnolo. liniVeiat, M. : slight darkness. bnrbanzoso 73 linina \bue], P. : cow-dung. buinof, ADJ. : bovine. Im-io [?], ADJ.: dark (obscure); M.: dark- ness, obscurity; night; (jest.) lookup. -ioret, M. : darkness. bnHiofi, ADJ. : austere, morose. bul-1>o 2 [L. -bus], M. : bulb ; eye-ball. -boso, ADJ. : bulbous. bnle-siaf, F., -siof, M. : pastern. bnlgaro [Bulgaria], M. : kind of dark red leather. buli-camef, M. : bubbling springs, source; crowd, -caret, INTR. : boil ; bubble up ; swarm. bulimaf, P. : crowd, throng. bnlimof, M. : bulimy (illness which causes hunger). buli-naret, TR. : engrave, -nista, M. : burinist (engraver). ||buli-no [OGer. bora, auger], m. : burin (graver) ; engrav- er ; engraving. b&l-la [L.], P. : neck ornament worn by Roman boys ; = bolla^. -letta, p. : small nail ; shoe-tack ; upholsterer's nail ; passportt; lottery tioketf. -lettaio, M.: nail-seller, -lettame, M. : quantity of nails, -lettaref, TE.: embellish, strength- en with nails, -lettina, dim. of -lelta. -lettiuaio, M. : ticket-seller, -lettino, M. : bulletin; billetf; permitf (passport); theatre ticket, -lettone, M. : large up- holsterer's nail (for decorating). bulsinof, M. : pursiness ; shortness of breath. bum [echoic], M. : boom of cannons. bnoi, FL. of ime. buonaccdrdof, M. : harpsichord. bndu for buono before consonants (exc. s impure), -amano = bonamano. -amen- te t ^ bonamente. -augnrato t, ADJ. : auspicious ; fortunate. -a,=vdglia. = bo- navoglia. =datot, adj. : abundant. =f at- tof, M. : beneflt. =gnstaiot = bongu- staio. ||bu6n-o [L. bonus], adj. : good (excellent; kind; docile, strong ; genuine); M.: good; advantage: di buon'ora, early: far buon visa, give a kind welcome ; lima buona volta, at last; essere in buone acque, be favourably situated. =6minit = bonomini. bnrat-tare, TR.: bolt, sift, -tellof, M.: sieve, bolter, -tinaio, M. : puppet show- man, -tinata, P. : poor dramatic per- formance, -tino, adj. : as in birba -Una, rabble ; m. : puppet ; puppet-show ; dim.f of -to. Ilburat-tof [? ak. to L. burrus, red ; red texture], M. : thin goods (bomba- zin); sieve, bolter burbau-za [?], P. : pride, vanity, -zaref, INTR.: boast, -zescof, adj.: proud, -zo- samente, ADV. : proudly, -zoso, ADJ. : proud, vain, 74 burliera lurbe-ra [?], P.: crane for raising weights; capstan, -ro, adj.: severe (austere); sullen. burcMellesco [Burchiello], ADJ. : in the style of Burchiello (comic poet). bar-ch,ielletto, -cfi-iellino, -ofciello, dim. of -chio. ||-cft.io [ak. to rimorchio], M. : transport-boat. ' bare [L. -ris], F. : plough-handle. burellaf, F. : prison (dungeon). Bur-goj/na, P. : Burgundy. -go£rnese, -gogruone, ADJ. : Burgundian. bnriauot, M. : kind of wine. buriassof, M. . instructor (of tilters) ; prompter. buricco [\. L. -ricus], M. : ass. bur-la [?], P.: deceit (trick); joke. -lare, TR. : deceiver ; INTE. : joke (ban- ter) ; RBPL. : laugh at. - latoref, M. : joker (wag; banterer). -lescamente, ADV. : jokingly (banteringly). -lesco, ADJ.: burlesque (ludicrous); bantering (facetious), -letta, P.: dim. of -la; farce (light opera), -levolef, adj. : jesting. -lierot, adj.: jesting, facetious, -lo- nac-efo, disp. of -lone, -lona, P., -lo- ne, M. : joker (wag). burof, ADJ. : dark. bnrocra-tioo, ADJ. : bureaucratic. H-zia [Fr. bureau, Gr. kratein, govern], p. : bu- reaucracy. burraio [-rro], M. : butterman. bnrra-sca [? borea], p.: hurricane; storm ; misfortune. -scTietta, dim. of -sea. -scoso, ADJ. : stormy, threatening. bur -rate, ADJ.: with butter, buttered. II -ro [butirro], M. : butter. bnr-roneello, dim. of -ne. ||-r6ne [ak. to borro], M. ; deep rr.vine ; precipice. barrosof, ADJ. : buttered ; buttery. bosaref, TR. : pierce. busbac-caref, INTE. : deceive, -cfeeriaf, F.: deceit (cheating), -'cof, M. : deceiver. bnsberiaf, F. : imposture. bus-ca, F. : search ; inquiry : andare in {alia) — , go searching at random, -cac- cTt-iare, TR. : go in search of. -c=alfa- na, F.: miserable nag. ||.care [Sp. -car {-co, bush)], TR. : seek or hunt after (of dogs) ; (Jig.) win by effort ; hunt up (find, get) ; REPL. : procure one's self : — di botte, or -earns, get a drubbing. buscTierio [?], M. . noise (bustle) ; crowd. biiscTiettat = brusehette. bn-sciomef, M. : thorny bush; jungle, -scot, M. : straw, -scolinof, dim. of -co. busec-ci'tia [Lomb. -ca (buzzo), stomach], p., baseo-cTiio, M. : intestine ; sausage. bnsnaga [Sp. bisnagd], F. : fennel-like plant. busof, M. : hole ; ADJ. : pierced ; empty, useless. oacatoio bus-sat,P.: blow(stroke); trouble; sorrow. -samentot, M. : beating. H-sare [? L. pulsare], INTR. : beat (strike), knock at a door, -sata, P.: {jig.) hurt;^ quarrel. -satina, dim. of -mto. -satoref, M. : beater, knocker, -se, P. PL.: slap; hurt. bns-setto, M. : polisher (shoemaker's tool). Il-sof [L. buxus], M. : BOX-tree; little box; noise, bns-sola, F.: mariner's compass ; hand-cart; horse-brush; house-door, bus- solot, M.: little box. -solotto, M.: little box. bassonef, M. : BASSOON. bn-sta [-xida (L. -xus, BOX-wood)], P.: paper-BOX; box (case); envelope, -staia [std], p. : maker of stays, -staio, M. : maker of stays, -sto, M. : bust ; stays (corset); trunkf of the body ; monumentf; bodicef. butir-ro [L. butyrum], M. : butter, -ro- so, ADJ. : containing butter ; butyraceous. butta=fu6ri, M. : call-boy in a theatre. =la, F. : closet, wardrobe. ||butta-re [OGer. bozen, knock], TR. . throw ; decry ; REFL.: let one's self down ; be discour- aged, -ta, P. : sprout, shoot. butterato, ADJ. : pock-marked. Ilbat- tero I [?], M. : pock-mark. buttero 2 [?], M. : cow-boy. bntterosof, ADJ. : pock-marked. bnzzicare [ak. to bucicare\, INTE. : move, stir. buzzi-cTiellot, M. : little noise, -ceftiot, M. : whispers. buz-zo [OGer. butze\, M. : stomach ; pin- cushionf ; adj. : cloudy : e tempo — , it is cloudy weather, -zone, M.: aug. of -zo; one who has a large stomach. buzzurro [?], M. : Swiss who sells roasted chestnuts, polenta, etc. c «i [L.], M. : c (the letter). ca't, for easa, house. caba~la [Heb.], P. : cabala (Jewish doc- trine) ; cabal (intrigue), -lare, INTE. : cabal (plot) ; form wild projects ; circum- vent (deceive), -letta, p. : lively melody (at the end of a song), -lista, M. : cab- alist. -listico, adj. : cabalistic, -lone, M. : plotter (meddler). • cabina [Eng. cabin], P. : cabin in a ship. caca=dubbi, M. : {vulg.) eternal waverer. -iola, p.: diarrhoea. =pensidrit, M. : suspicious fellow. ||caca-re [L.], iNTE. : void (the bowels, CACK). -rella. P.: diarrhoea. =s6do, m. : important pre- tender; pedant. =stecoM, M. : miser. caoa-ta, P.: evacuation, -tolo, M. : oaoatnra water-closet, -tnra, p. : excrement of insects, oaooa, F. : (child.) excrement. caoca-baldole, F. FL. : blandishments, flatteries. cao-cao, -oaos [Mex.], M. : cocoa (palm or nut). cac-cftiatella, F. : small white loaf. Il-ofciof, M. : vine-sprout or shoot, -chio- ne, M. : worm of the bee; PL. : flies' eggs. -ohionosof, ABJ. : full of worms. ca« - €ia, F. : CHASE (hunt, hunting) ; game. -«ia = diavoli f, M.: conjurer. -«iagi6ne, F.: game (prey). -«iamen- tof, M.: chasing away. H-eiare [1. L. cap- Hare (L. capere, take)], intb. : chase (hunt); spur on; expel; pursuef; repl. : intrude one's self. -«iata, P. : hunt (pursuit); expulsion, -eiatoia, P.: punch; itiver. -eiatora, P. : hunting-coat : al- ia — , in the manner of hunters, -eia,- tore, M. : hunter (sportsman) ; light- armed soldier. -eiatri«e, P. t huntress. -eia^Tite, F. : screw-driver. oa«€iuoco [?], M. : highly seasoned fish- sonp. cacco-la [coeca]. P.: dirt in sheep's wool ; rheum, -loso, adj. ; rheumy (bleared). ca«etto [-cio], M. : small cheese. cach.e-rello [caeca], M. : dung (of -Sheep, etc.). -roso, ADJ.: awkward; disagreeable. ca-c7i.essia [Gr. kach-exia, bad condition], p.: (med.) cachexy, -cftettico, M.: suf- ferer from cachexy. cacMnnof, M. : burst of laughter. ca-ei&ia, F. : place for keeping cheese. -eiaia, P., -«iaio, M. : cheese-maker. -eiaiola, P., — ^lo, M. : cheesemonger. =eiinper(i)o, M.: cheese-custard. ||-€io [L. -sens], m. : cheese : essere pane e — , be very intimate; essere come il — su' mae- eheroni, be useful, opportune, -eiola, P. : small round cheese. -«ioliiio, M. : small fresh cheese, -cioso, ADJ. : case- ous, cheesy. caco- [Gr. kakos, bad] : -fonia [Gr. pho- ne, sound], F. : cacophony (disagreeable sound), -fonico, adj. : caoophonic (harsh- sounding), -grafia [Gr. grdphein, write], P. : cacography (bad spelling). cacnmef, M. : summit. ca-davere [L. -daver], -daverof, M., corpse (cadaver), -davorico, -dave- rosof, ADJ. : cadaverous. cadanmof, PRON. : every one (each). caddi, PBET. of cadere. ca-d^nte, PART., ADJ. : cadent (falling) ; failingf. -denza, F. : cadence ; pause. -deuzato, ADJ.: haviag cadences. ||-dere [L. cadere], ier.§ ; intr. : fall. § Pret. cdd-di, -de ; -dero. Fut. cadrd. Poet, forms : cig-gi, -giono ; cdggia ; cadti, cadi. oalabraohe 75 oadetto [L. *capitettus (caput, head)], M.: cadet (younger son ; military student) ; ADJ. : younger. oa-devolef, ADJ.: frail; falling, -dimen- tot, M.: fall, -ditoiaf. P.: (fort.) port- cullis; loophole, -ditoiot, ADJ.: falling. cadmio [Gr. kadmeia], M. : cadmium. oadu-c^o [L. -duceus], m.: caducous (wand of Mercury, carried also by heralds). ca-du«ita, P. : caducity (frailty) ; lapsed will or contract, -dnco [L. -ducus], ADJ.: caducous ; frail, transitory : mal — , fall- ing sickness (epilepsy), -data [-dere], p. : fall ; relapse ; mistake, transgression. Il-dnto, PART, of cadere. caendof, GER. : seeking : andare — , seek for. oaf-fe [Pr. cafl (At.)], m. : coffee (plant, berry, or drink); caf6 (coffee -shop). -feae«{o, disp. of -fi. -fe=aus [-/e, Ger. haus], M. : coffee-house, -feino, cor. dim. of -fi. -feista, pi. — sti, M. : coffee-drinker, -fettiera, P. : wife of a coffee-house keeper; coffee-pot. -fet- tiere, M. : coffee-house keeper. caf-fetto, dim. of -fo. ||-fo [? capo], M.: odd number ; fortune ; ADJ. : odd. Caffro, N. : Caffre. cafaraf, P. : camphor. caggeutet, ADJ. : falling. ca-gionamentot, M. : cause, -giona- rej TR. : cause (occasion), -gionatore, M. : causer. -gion-cella,' P. : slight cause. Il-gioue [pccasione], F. : OCCA- SION (cause', reason), -gionevole [who gets sick from slight 'oaiise'], ADJ.: weak (sickly), -gionoso, ADJ.: sickly (infirm) caglia, SUBJ. of calere. ca-i/liare, INTR. : curdle (coagulate) quaiif. Il-fflio [L. eoagulum], M.: rennet, ca-j/na \L. -nia (-mis, dog)], P.: bitch low woman. -gnA-e-eio, -j/na-e-cia. disp. of -ne. -^naia, -gaara, P.: bark- ing of a pack of dogs; (fig.) uproar. -gnazzof, M. : big ugly dog ; ADJ. : dog- like, ugly ; violet - coloured, -gnesoa- mente, ADV. : surlily, threateningly, -g-aeaeo, ADJ. : doggish : guardare (stare) in — , look at angrily, -gnetto, dim. of -ne. -gnina-f. P., -pninof, M. : little dog. -gnfila, dim. of -gna. -gno- letto, -gnolina, -frnolino, dim. of -gna, -ne. ~-g-n.btto, M.: hireling ('serving dog'), tool ; hired bully. caicco [Turk.], M. : caique. caimano [Garib.], M.: cayman (alligator). Ca-ina, P. : place in the last circle of Dante's Inferno. Il-ino, m. : Cain ; trai- tor. cala [-lare], P. : bay, cove. calabrache [?], M., INVAR.: game of cards (between two). 76 oalalrese calabre-se [Calabria], M. : pointed felt hat. -sella [?], F. : game of cards (one against two), -sellista, pi. ■ — sH, M. : skilful player of -sella. calalirdue \h. crabronis], M. : hornet (wasp). cala-faof, M. : calker. ||-fat£re [Ar.], TE. : calk, -fato, M. : calker. cala-maiata, F. : blow with an inkstand. -maietto, -maino, dim. of -maio. Il-maio [L. -marium {-mus, reed)], M. : Inkstand; ink-fish. -inaiu««io, disp. dim. of -maio. -mandreaf, F. : ger- mander (plant), -maretto, M. : little ink-fish, -maro = -maio. calamentof, M. : going down. calamistro [-mo], M. : curling iron. calamita [L. -tas], F. : calamity (mis- fortune). calami-ta [? calamo, reed; ref. to the pivot of the needle], F. : loadstone (mag- net) ; magnet needle (of a compass). -tare, TR. : magnetize, -tazione, F. : magnetization. calami-tosameute, ADV. : disastrously. Il-toso [-td], ADJ. : calamitous (wretched). oalamo [L. -mus], M. : cane (reed). calandra [Gr.], F. : woodlark. calandrino [character in Boccaccio], M. : simpleton. calandro [cf. -dra], M. : mooking-lark. calappio [OGei. klappa],M.: snare; C^^.) deceit. oala-pranzi [-re, pranzo], M., INVAR.: dumb-waiter, cala-re [Gr. chalan, slacken], tr. : lower ; intr. : decrease ; go down (in price), cala-ta, F.: going down, fall ; declivity, -tina, F. : lowering of the voice. calbigf a [?], P. : kind of fine grain. cal-ca [-care], F. : crowd, multitude, -ca- liile, ADJ. : that may be trodden under foot. -ca=f6gll, M.: paper-weight, -ca- gniao, u. : heel (of a shoe, etc.). -caguo, pi. -cagni or -cagna [L. -neum], M. : heel. -ca=lettere, M. : paper-weight, -mento, M.: trampling. ||-capei [L. (calx, heel)], TE. : trample (tread upon) ; oppress. cal-care2 [-cei], M. : calcite (carbonate of lime), -careo, -cariof, adj. : cal- careous. oalca-ta [-re], F. : trampling ; highwayf. -tamentef, ADV. : closely, -toio, M. : copying instruments; gun sponge; charger for loading cannons, -toref = -toio. calcatri«et, F. : cockatrice (fabled ser- pent). calcatura [-care],¥.: trampling, crushing. cal-ee i [L. calx], F. : lime, chalk. o41«e2 [L. calx, heel], m. : now only in in — , at the foot of the page ; butt-endf (of a lance, gun, etc.). calderino cal-eedonio [Kalkedon, Ghalcedon], M.; chalcedony. cal«eset, M. : (jiav.) topmast. cal«estruzzo [? calcei, L. struetus, piled up], M. : cement, mortar. cal-«etto [-CC2, heel], M. : low shoe, pump ; cloth shoet- -eiantef, M. : foot- ball player, -eicaref, TE. : trample upon. cal«i-iia [ak. to ealce i], P : lime ; mor tar. -nabile, adj. : calcinable. -nae- ■eio, M. : rubbish (in old walls); broken bricks, -naio, M. : lime pit ; lime-trough. -uare, TE. : calcine, pulverize ; scatter lime (to fertilize land); eepl: become lime, -natoriof, ADJ. : pertaining to calcination, -natnra, F. : calcination. -nazione, P.: calcinating, -nosita, F..- liminess. -noso, adj.: of lime ; like lime. cal«io [L. calx, HEEL], M. : kick ; butt- end of a gun ; staff of a lance ; game at foot-ball. cal-eisti'azzo [ealce], M. : mortar. cal«i-tr4re [L. (calx, heel)], intr. : kick (calcitrate). -trazionef, P. : kicking, (fig.) resistance, -trosof, adj.: kicking. caloo [-care], M. : counter-drawing ; light sketch. cal-c«graKa, P. : calcography (engrav- ing in brass) ; calcographical studio. -cografico, ADJ. : calcographical. ||-c6- grafo [Gr. chalkos, copper, grdphein, write], M. : calcographer (engraver in cop- per or brass); printer or seller of prints. calcola [-care], P. : weaver's treadle. calco-labile, ADJ. : calculable, -lare, TE. : calculate ; suppose (think) ; INTR. : compute by calculus, -latere, M. : cal- culator. -lazi6net,F. : calculation, -let- -to, dim:, of -lo. ||calco-lo [L. cal- culus, 'pebble,' used in reckoning], M. : calculation ; stone in the bladder, -losof, ADJ. : calculous (stony), caloo-saf, F. : street (road). calcal. .if = calcol. . cal-daf i-do], P.: heating, -daia [L. -da- ria] , F. : caldron ; kettle ; boiler, -daiot, M.: kettle; boiler, -daiata. P.: kettle- ful. -daietta, dim. of -da. -daino, M.: brasier (warming-pan), -daiona, -daio- ne, aug. of -daia, -daio. -dainoiat, din. of -daia. -damente, adv. : warmly, vehemently (used only in fig. sense), -da- na, P.. burning in the face or head; warm room where bread may rise; heat of summer t; pleurisy f. -dauino, M.; small brasier. -dano, M.: brasier. -da- nue«to, disp. dim. of -dano. -darof = -daia. -deggiare, TE.: favour, -de- raio, M. : brasier. oalde-rellot, ll-rino [cardellino], M.: goldfinch. oalderone aalderonef, M. : large kettle. calde - rottino, M. : small tea-kettle. Il-Totto [ealdaro], u. : small kettle ; tea- kettle. calderugtot, M. : goldfinch. oal-deraolat, F. : small kettle or boiler. -detto, ADJ. : rather warm, -dezzaf, F. : heat ; passion. -die«iudlot, M. : slight heat, -dinof, M. : sunny spot, (l-do [L. -idus], ADJ. : warm, hot ; M. : heat, -dn-e^iino, car. dim. of -duccio. -dn-eeio, dim. of -do. -dura, p.: heat, heat of summer. oa-le [3. Sing, of -lere] : it imports : avere in non — , pay no heed to. calefa-«{eiitet, -ttivof, ADJ. : calefa- cient, heating, -zionef, F. : calef action. caleidosoopio [Gr. kal6s, beautiful, sko- pein, see], M. : kaleidoscope. ca-lSn for -lende. -lendario, -len- darof, M. : calendar. ||-Ieude [L. -la- re, call], F. FL. : calends, -lendinag- gio, M. : Florentine festival. May 1. calendnlat, F. : calendula (marigold). calenzolo [?], M. : greenfinch. calepino [author Calepiai], M. : first Latin dictionary ; big volume. caleret, defect. § ; intr. : care, be con- cerned for : non me ne cale, I don't care about it. § Ind. : Pres. cdle ; (poet.) Impf. caliva. Pret. cdlse. Subj. ; Pres. c&glia. Impf. ca- Usse. Ger. caU?tdo. Part, caluto. oalviuista 77 oales - saliile, ADJ. : passable for car- riages. -sa««io, dis'p. of -se. -sante, M.: driver, -sata, F.: calashful. Hcales- se [Bohem.], M. : calash (light carriage). -sina, -sino, d,im. of -se. cales-so, M. : calash. calestro = galestro. calettaf, F. : slice, bit. calet-tare [?], TK. : join closely (close up) ; adjust. calia [-lare], P. : gold or silver filings ; rubbish ; tiresomeness. ca-libef, M. : (med.) steel. cali-brare, TE. : calibrate (find calibre of) ; proportion. -Iiratoio, M. : calibre compasses, cali-liro [Ar.], M. : calibre; instrument for measuring the bore of a cannon ; (fig.) quality (character). cali-ee [L. -x], M. : chalice (communion cup ; cup ; calix). -eetto, -«ino, dim. of -ce. -eione, M. : large cup ; kind of cakef. calico [city Calicut], M. : calico. oaliditaf, P. : calidity, heat. ca-lifFato, M. : caliphate. ||-liffo [Ar.], M. : caliph. oa-Iigaref, INTR. : become dark. II -li- gine [L. -ligo], P. : mist (fog) ; darkness. -li^ndso, ADJ. : dark (caliginous). cal-laf, P.: field-path. -laia, P.i path; openingt; sluicef. -lai(u)61at, p.: snare for rabbits. ||-le [L. -lis}, M. : (poet.) path, by-way. calli-ditaf. P.: cunning, calli-dot, ADJ. : crafty (callid). calli-grafiLa, P.: calligraphy, -grafi- co, ADJ. : calligraphic. ||calli-grafo [Gr. kalos, beautiful, grdphein, write], M.: calligrapher. cal-lista, M. : chiropodist (remover of corns, etc.). ||-lo [L. -lum], M. : callosity, corn. callone [ealla], M. : sluice, lock (in ca- nals). oal-losita, P. : callosity. ||-16so [-loj, ADJ. : callous. callotta [Callott, Italian painter], M. : as mfigura del — , grotesque person. cal-ma [Gr. kauma, heat], P. : calm (at sea) ; tranquillity, -mamte, M. : anodyne (soothing medicine), -mare, tr. : calm, quiet ; repl. : become calm, -moi, adj. : calm. calmof 2, M. : twig, graft. calo [-tare], M. : diminution, descent. caloffnaf, P. : calumny. calomela-mo [Gr. kalos, beautiful, ml- las, black], -'nos, M. : calomel. calouaco = canonico. ca-16re [L. -lor], M. : heat ; (fig.) enthu- siasm, -loria, P. : improving land (by manuring or rotation of crops), -lorico, M. : caloric, principle of heat, -lorifero, M. : heater, furnace, -lorificof, ADJ. : calorific, heating, -lorino, M. : slight heat, -lorosamente, ADV. : ardently. -lorosita, P. : beat, -loroso, ADJ. : hot ; fiery. -loru€-eio, m. : slight heat. caloscia [Fr.], P.: galoshe (overshoe). caloscfot, ADJ. : weak, feeble. cal-pestamentot, M. : trampling upon. jl-pestare [-ce, pestare], TE. : trample upon, -pestatore, M., -pestatri«e, P. : trampler. -pestio, M. : stamping. calte-riref, TE. : injure, -rituraf, P. : scratch. calncof, ADJ. : miserable, frail. calugginef, P. : down (of birds). calumaret, TR. : (nav.) let out the rope, drag. calnn-nia [L. calumnia], p.: calumny (slander). -iiiare,TR.: calumniate (slan- der), -uiatore, M., -niatri«e, P. : calumniator, -niazionet, P. : calumny. -niosamente, ADV.: slanderously, -nio- so, ADJ. : calumnious. calvaref, TR. : make bald. calvellot, ADJ. : fine (said of grains). calvezza [-vo], P. : baldness. calvi - nismo [Calvin], M. : Calvinism. -nista, M.: Calvinist; (jest.) bald person. 78 oalvizie oal-vizie, F. : baldness. ||cal-To [L. -vus], ADJ. : bald. cal-za [L. -eea (cf . -cioy], F. : stocking ; strainer ; blow-pipe : di — disfatta, very thin or weak ; tagliare le -ze a, speak ill of ; tirar su le -ze a, worm out a secret from, -za-eeia, disp. of -za. -zai(u)6- lof, M.: hosier, -zamento, M., pi. — ti and — ta: shoes and stockings, -zante, ADJ. : {jig^ neat, suitable, -zare, tr. : put shoes, gloves, etc., on, put or fit on ; EEFL. : put or fit on (shoes, gloves, etc.) ; INTR. : fit smoothly, look well ; M. : shoes and stockings, -zatoia, F. : prop ; shoe- horn, -zatoiof, M. : shoe-horn, -zatu- ra, p. : covering for the feet ; shoes and stockings, -zeronef, M. : coarse stock- ings, -zerdtto, M.: half -hose, -zetta, dim. of -za. -zettaia, F., -zettaio, M.: hosier, -zino, M. : half-hose, sock, -zo- laio, M. : shoemaker, -zolaiu-e-eio, M.: poor shoemaker, -zoleria, F. : shoe- maker's shop. -zoiia,««i, disp. of -zoni. -zoneini, car. dim. of -zoni. -zon- «i6ni, aug. of -zoni. -zone, us'ly in pi. -zoni, M. : breeches. -zonu-e-ei, disp. of -zoni. -znolo t, M. : wedge, prop ; ferrule. cama^rlio \cap{o), head, maglia, armour], M. : CAMAIL (neck-armor). camaleon-te [Gr. chamai, on the ground, lean, lion], M. : chameleon (lizard with shifting colour); (Jig.) one who has no col- our in his politics, -teo, adj. : pertain- ing to the chameleon, -tessa, F.: female of the chameleon. camangiaref, M. : esculent herbs. camarlin-ga, F. : convent-matron ; lady in waitingf. -gato, M. : office of cham- berlain. -g7t.eria, P. : ofiice of chamber- lain, -'go [Ger. kammerling (hammer, CHAMBER)], M. : CHAMBERLAIN ; treasurer, administrator. camato, us'ly seamato. camauro [?], M. : Pope's cap. Gambellotto = cammellotto. cam-biale, F.: bill of exchange, -bia- letta, -bialina, -bialue«ta, dim. of -le. -biamento, M. : change. -bia= monete, M. : money-changer. ||.biare [1. L.], INTR. : CHANGE (transform) ; tr. : exchange ; refl. : change colour, -bia- rio, ADJ.: of exchange (cambial). -bia- tore, M. : banker. -biaturaf, F. : change, -bia = valnte, M. : money- changer, cam-bio, M.: exchange: libera — , free trade, -bista, M.: banker (cam- bist). cam-braiaf, F. : cambric. ||-bri (Cam- brai, where made], M. : cambric. oamelia [Jesuit Camelli], F. : camellia. came-ra [L., vault], F. : chamber (bed- camosciatura room); chamber (of commerce), etc. -ra- le, ADJ. : of a chamber (deliberative body), -rata I, pi. — ti,M.: comrade (com- panion), -rata 2, F. : division (of stu- dents in a school); dormitory (for each division), -rella, F. : dim. oi -ra; cell containing the seed of grain, -riera, F. : lady's maid, -rieraceia, disp. of -riera. -riere, M. : valet, gentlemarfs servant; prelate's title, -rierina, car. dim. of -riere. -rina, F.: small, pleasant room, -rino, M. : dressing-room in a theatre, -rista, F. : maid of honour. -rona, aug. of -ra. -rone, M. : very large room; disp.: large uncomfortable room. -rottof = -retta. -ru€«ia, -ruzzaf, disp. dim. of -ra. ca-ini«e [1. L. -misia, cf. Eng.f camis], M. : alb (priest's garment). -mi«etta, dim. of -micia. -nii«ia, F.: shirt, smock. -nii«ia««ia, disp. ol -micia. -mi«iata, F.: profuse perspiration (as causing change of 'shirt'); night-attack (by soldiers in white shirts, Eng.f camisade). -mi«ina, P. : child's shirt, -micino, M. : smock, chemise. -mi«idla, P. : flannel waist- coat. -mi«iolaia, p., -mi«iolaio, M.: waistcoat seller, -miciolina, dim. of -mieiola. -mieiolone, M. : heavy waist- coat, -mi-cione, M. : coarse shirt, -mi- -eidtto, M. : blouse. -nii«£u61at, f • '■ flannel waistcoat, -misc-ia f, p. : shirt. camin. . = cammin. . cammeista [cammeo], w. : engraver of cameos. cammellinof, M. : camlet. cammello [Gr. kdmelos], M. : camel. camme-lloto [1. L. camelotum, camel's hair], M. : camlet (a fabric), -lopardof, M. : camelopard. cammeo [1. L. camABUs], M. : cameo. cammi - nabile, ADJ. : fit for travel. Il-nare [Celt., ak. to Fr. chemin, road], INTR. : walk ; travel ; M. : walking ; gait. -nata, p. : walk ; hallf. -natora, F., -natore, M. : walker (pedestrian, ram- bler); traveller, -natura, p.: walk, gait. cammi-netto, M.: small fire-place (grate, Eng.f chimney), -niera, p.: fire-screen; mantel-mirror, cammi- no i [Gr. Mmi- nos\, M. : hearth (fire-place) ; chimney. cammino 2 [-raarc], M. : walk, road. camof , M. : rein ; bridle. camomilla [Gr. chamai-melon, earth-ap- ple], p. : camomile. ca-morra, p.: name of a secret (self- seeking) Ital. society, -morrista, M. : schemer. ||-m6rro [Sp. cAamorro, bald], M. : weak, languid person ; bore. camo-sciaref, TR. : dress chamois leath- er, -sciaturaf , F. : dressing chamois camoscino leather, -soinof, adj. : of chamois leather ||cam6-scioi [?], M. : chamois ; chamois leather. camoseiot^, ADJ.: flat-nosed (Eng.f CAM- ons). camozza [-moscio i], F. : female of the chamois. oampacc7t.ia.ret, intr. : live in want, be poor. oam-pagna [-po], P. : open country or fieW, country, campaign, campagna). -pa- £rn(u)61o, ADJ.: of the country, country-, (rustic) ; m. . countryman, -paiuolof, ADJ.: rural, -pale, ADJ.: in the field; (fig.) fatiguing: hattaglia — , pitched battle ; giornata — , fatiguing day. -pa- mento \_-pare 2], m. : provisions. campa - na [Campania (where first made?)], f. : bell (church-bell); glass- shade (to protect from dust) ; alembic : avere le -ne grosse, be hard of hearing ; far la — tutta d' un pezzo, do a thing without interruption. -iia««ia, disp. of -BO. -iia€«io, M. : cow-bell (ram's bell, etc.). -naio, -marof, M. : bell-ringer. -nella, F. : little bell ; campanula (bell- flower); door-bell; door-clapper (in form of a ring); nose-ring (of animals); ear- ring, -nellina, dim. of -nella. -nel- lino, dim. of -nello. -nello, M. : hand- bell ; little bell. -iiila«€io, disp. of -nile. -nile, M.: campanile (bell-tower); belfry : idee di — , intense love of one's town or neighbourhood, -niletto, -ni- lino, dim. of -nile. -uilista, M. : love of one's own town, -nina, F.: small bell. -nino = -naccio. -none, M. : big bell. cam-pare i [-po], TR. : us'ly scampare, save; intr.: escape. ||-pare2 [-po], INTR. : live (more pop. than vivere) ; TR. : nourish (maintain) ; (paint.) paint the ground of; sculpture in relief, -peg- giameuto, M. : encampment ; camp. -peggiare, INTR.: encamp; set off in relief; besiegef. campeggio [Campeche], u. : Campeachy wood, Idgfwood. cam-pereeeiof, ADJ. : rural, -perel- lo, M.: small field. ||-pestre [-po], ADJ.: campestral, rustic, -pettino, -petto, dim. of -po. -piccftiare, INTE. : live in want. -pi«ello, M. : small field. campigfana [?], P. : very large brick. cam-pibf, ADJ. : of the country, -pio- nario, M. : sample-book, -pioncino, M. : small sample, -pione, M. : cham- pion; sample; registry-book; ledger; rule, model, -piref, TR. : (paint.) paint the groimd of. -pitellof, M. : small field. Il-po [L. -pus], M. : field (plain); (fig.) freedom ; camp ; field of battle ; field of a shield ; ground of a picture, -poraiolo, cancheroso 79 M. : farmer on shares. -pore«eio, ADJ. : of the country. -po=samto, M. : ceme- tery; devastated place, -pucc/tiare, INTR. : be poor. -pue«io, M. : small field. camuffare [eapo muffare], TR., Rbpl. : muffle up (mask, disguise); cheatf. camusot, ADJ. : oamous (flat-nosed). ca-na€«io, M.: big ugly dog. W-naglia, [-ne], P. : canaille (rabble), -uagrliae- eia., disp. of -naglia. -na£r|iata, F. : act of the rabble, -na^/liesco, adj. : pertaining to the rabble, -uaglinme, M. : rabble ; gathering place of the rabble. -naio, M. : keeper of dogs. -nai(n)61o, M. : kind of sweet grape. cana-le [L. -lis], M. : canal ; channel ; irrigating-ditch. -letto, -lino, dim. of -le. -ld«eio, M. : little canal, gutter. cana-pa [L. cannabis], P. : hemp, -paia, p. : hemp-field, -paio, M. : dresser and "seller of hemp, -palef, M. : rope, halter. cana-pef, M. : hemp-rope. cana-pe [Pr. ; ak. to Eng. canopy], u. : sofa, -peino, M. : small sofa. canapetto [-po], M. : small rope. canapi^liaf, P. : kind of wild duck. cana-pino, ADJ. : hempen ; M. : hemp- dresser. ||cana-po [-pa], M. : big rope, cable. -pn««iat, F. : hemp-seed, -pule, M. : stalk of hemp. canari-ua, P. [Canarie], -no, M. : ca- nary-bird; singer with a small voice; adj. : yellow. cana-ta [cane], F. : reproof, -tteriat, p. : pack of dogs, -ttieref, M. : dog- keeper. canavae«io = canovaccio. cancan [Pr.], M. : cancan (vulgar French dance). can«el-la'bile, ADJ. : that can be can- celled, -lamentof, M. : cancelling. -lare, TR. : cancel (erase), -lata, p. : railing (rail-fence), -latina, dim. of -lata, -lato, part., m. : railing (rail- fence), -latore, M., -latri«e, P. : canceller. -latura, -lazionef, F. . cancelling (erasure), -leresco, adj. : belonging to chancery, -leria, P. : chan- cery; chancellor's residence, -liera, F. : chancellor's wife. -lierato, M. : chancellorship, -liere, M. : registrar, chancellor. -lino, M. : small lattice. ||can«el-lo [L. -lus (dim. of cancer, lattice)], M. : cancel, enclosure, lattice, chancel-bar. can-«er6so, ADJ. : cancerous, -chori- no, M.: small canker. ||can-c7t.ero [L. -cer, crab], m. : cancer (us'ly -cro) ; (fig.) evil (trouble), plague ; wretch ; intbiu. : misery ! fudge ! -cTierone, M. : big canker, -cTieroso, ADJ. : cancerous. 80 cancrena oan-crena [Gt.gdngraina (grain-, gnaw)], F. . GANGRENE, -crenare, INTE., EEFL. : gangrene, -crenoso, adj. : gangrenous. cancro [L. -cer, crab], M. : cancer (ulcera- tion ; sign of the zodiac). cande-la [L. {-re, be white)], P. : candle. -labro, M. : chandelier, -laia, -lara, p.: Candlemas, -letta, P.: small candle; (med.) bougie, -(l)liere, M. : candle- stick, candelabrum, -lona, p., -lone, M.: large candle, -lora, P.: Candlemas. -lotto, M. ; thick, short candle, can- de-ntef, ADJ. : shining, candent. candi-damente, ADV. : candidly, -da- mento, M. : whiteness, -dato, ADJ.f : attired in white ; M. : candidate (Rom. candidates dressed in white), -dezza, p. : whiteness, -dissimo, ADJ. : very white. Ilcandi-do [L. -dus}, ADJ. : white, pure ; ingenuous (sincere), -fi- caref, TR. : make very hot. can-dire [Turk.], TR. : candy, preserve. -dito, PART. : candied ; M. PL. : sweet- meats. can-dot, ADJ.: white. ||-d6re [L. -dor], M. : whiteness ; purity, simplicity. ca-ne [L. -nis], • M. : dog ; low person (rascal) ; dentist's key ; cock of a gun ; dog-star (Sirius); -nea, P.: barking of a pack of dogs. cane-foFa [Gr. phoros, bearer], p. : girl who brought baskets of flowers, etc., to Pallas, cane-stra [L. canistra (Gr. kdneon, basket)], P. : small willow basket; light carriage. -stra«eia, -stra««io, disp. of -stro. -strata, p. : basketful. -strina, -strino, dim. of -stra, -stro. cane-stro, M.: basket (pannier), -strne- ■eio, disp. dim. of -stro. canetto [cane], M. : small dog. canfo-ra [Ar.], p. : camphor, -rato, ADJ. : camphorated. can-giabile, ADJ. : changeable, -gia- mento, M. : change, -giaute, adj. : changing; changeable "(of colours). Il-giare Icambiare], tr. : change (ex- change); REPL. : change one's mind. can-gio = -giante. cangrenaf, P. : gangrene. ca-ni««iata, P.: batch. ||-ni««io [-TiTia], M.: bed of reeds or pipes ; drying- bed (for chestnuts). ca-nieidio, M. : killing of dogs. ||-ni- cola [-Tie], P. : Canicula (dog-star); dog- days, -uicolare, ADJ. : canicular, -ni- culaf, P. : dog-star. canidof, ADJ. : white ; candid. ca-nile [-ne], M. : KENNEL ; miserable room or bed. -nina, p.: small bitch. -nina,mente, ADV. : like a dog. -nine, car. dim. of cane; adj. : canine. cauizie [L. -nities], p.: white hairs of age. canovalo canizza [-ne], P. : bay (of dogs). can-na [L.], P. : cane, reed ; stick (staff); pipe (tube); barrel of a gun; measure of length, -naiot, M. : weaver's drawer; reed basket for grains, -namolef, P., M. : sugar-cane, -nata, P. : blow with a cane, -neggiare, tk. : measure with a rod, survey! ' -noggiatore, M. : sur- veyor's assistant, '-iiella, P. : small waterpipe (conduit); tube; faucet; bad practice; cinnamon, -nellatof, ADJ.: cinnamon- ; seasoned with cinnamon. -nelletta, dim. of -nella. -nellet- to, -nellino, dim. of -nello. -nellina = -nelletta. -nello, M. : joint of cane ; weaver's reel ; small tube, syphon, -nel- lone, aug. of -nello. -neto, M. : place full of reeds, -netta, dim. of -na. cannibale [-ba, Caribbean word], M. : cannibal. canni'e«i. . = canicci. . can-nonata, P. : cannon-shot ; idle story. -non«ellot, -non«ino, M. : small can- non. Il-none [-na],M.: big cane or tube ; cannon, -noneggiamento, M.: cannon- ading, -noneggiare, TR. : cannonade. -uoniera, P.: embrasure; porthole; gun- boat; ADJ.: of a gunboat, -noniere, M.: cannoneer, gunner, -nosof, ADJ.: reedy. -nd«cia, disp. dim. of -na. canuntigrlta = canutiglia. canot, ADJ. : gray-haired. canoaf, P. : canoe. ca-uocc7tiale [canna occhiale], M. : tel- escope. -noccMof, M. : vine-prop. canonei [cane], M. : big dog. ca-none2 [Gr. kanon, rod, rule (kdne, reed)], M. : canon (church law) ; land-rent ; PL. : catalogue of Greek classics (by Alex- andrian grammarians). -nonica, P.: priest's residence. -nonicale, adj.: canonical, -nonicamente, ADV.: ca- nonically. -nouicato, M.: canonry. -no- nic7tessa, P. : canoness. -noni«ita, P. : canonicalness. -nonico, adj. : ca- nonical ; M. : canon (member of a cathe- _ dral chapter), -nonista, M. : canonist. -nonizzare, TE. : canonize ; authorize. -nonizzazione, P. : canonization. canopef, M. : sofa. ca,n6ro [L. -rus (-ere, sing)], adj. : melo- dious (canorous). canosc. . f = conosc. • ca-uottiere, M. : canoe-man. ||-n6tto [Sp. canoa (Carib.)], M. : canoe. canova [L. -naba, hut], p. : wine-shop ; provision-shop. canovae«io [-napa], M. : rough cloth for dusting or polishing, dusting-rag; em- broidery-cloth ; CANVAS. cano-iraia, p. [-va], -vaio, M. : store- keeper in a convent. oape 81 oan-sare [L. campsare], tr. : remove, set aside, -satoiaf, P., -satoiof, M. : ref- uge (shelter). can-tabile [-tare], adj. : that may be sung ; M. : cantibile (passage in music). -tacoMaret, TR. : sing low (hum). -ta= favola, F. : idle story, -tafera [vari- ant of tento/ero], F.: tiresome song, -taio- lo, ADJ. : singing (of birds) ; m. : decoy- bird. -tain='baiica, F., -tambanco, M. : mountebank (humbug), -tante, M., F.: singer. H-tare [L.],intr.: sing; cele- brate (praise) ; tr. : sing ; M.f : song. cantaride, F. = canter ella. cantaro [Gr. -tharos, cup], M. : cantaro (anc. weight). oanta^storie [-re], M., INVAR. : singing beggar, canta-ta, F.: cantata, -tore, M. : cantor (singer). oanterella [Gr. kantharis, beetle], P. : cantharis (blister-fly). canterellare [-iare], intr. . sing low, hum; warble. canterellof [-iero], M.: small vase; tinsel. canterino [-tare], adj.. singing'; M. : (jest.) singer. cantero [Gr. kdntharos], M. : vase, cham- ber utensil. canterutof, ADJ. : angular (cornered). can-tica [-to i], P. : song (poem in parts). -ticc/iiare, TR., INTR.: sing low. can- tico, M. : canticle (religious song). cantiere [L. -terius], M. : dockyard. canti-lena [-tore], F. : tiresome music. -lenaref, TH. : compose poor music. cantimplora [L. carina impletoria], P. : wine or water-cooler. canti-na| [? ak. to canova], P. : wine-cel- lar ; sutler's shop ; wine ; cavef. -netta, dim. of -na. -niere, M. : butler. can-tino, M. : treble string of a violin, etc. Il-toi [L. -tus],M.: singing; song; canto (part of a poem) ; ballad. c&n-to 2 [?], M. : corner (angle, cant) ; side: a — , near, beside, -tonale, adj.: cantonal, -tonaref, TR. : divide in parts ; BEFL. : withdraw, -tonata, F. : angle, comer, -tone [aug. of -to], M. : part, side; cornerstone; canton. -touiera, F. : comer closet, -toniore, M. : cus- todian of a high road, -tondto, adj. : angular. can-tora [-tare], P.: nun singing in a choir. -tore, M. : singer; choir-leader, -toria, P. : singer's gallery, -torino, M. : hymn- book. -tnccTtiare, TR., INTR. : sing low. caa-tu««iaio, M. : biscuit maker or sell- er. -ta««ino, dim. of -tuceio. ||-tu-e- «io [dim. of -to 2], m. : comer ; small piece or part ; bit of bread ; biscuit. oa-nne-eiaeeio, -nn««io, disp. of -ne. eanu-tamentef, ADV.: with judgment. prudently. ||-tezza [L. canities], F. : gray hairs, hoariness of age. oanutifrlia [canna], P. : gold or silver embroidery; spangles. cauuto [L. -tus], ADJ. : gray-haired. oan-zoma, P. : song. -zoiia««ia, p. : bad song, -zonare, TR. : banter, make fun of. -zonatore, M., -zonatriee, F. : banterer. -zonatoriamente, adv.: banteringly. -zonatorio, adj. : banter- ing, quizzing, -zonatura, F. : bantering. -zon«ina, P., -zoueino, M. : canzonet. -zo]i«i6na, -zon«t6ne, aug. of -zone. II -zone pj. -tio (-ere, sing)], M. : song (chant); ballad: mettere in — , make fun of, deride, -zonella, P.: mettere (man- dare) in — , make fun of, deride, -zo- netta, dim. of -zone, -zoniere, M. : collection of songs; song -book. -zo- nu««ia, disp. dim. of -zone. cao-s, -sse [Gr. chdos, space], M. : chaos. ca-pa^-eina [-po], F. : pain in the head ; confused feeling. -pa««io, M. : bad man. -pae-ciuto, ADJ. : big-headed (said of vegetables, etc.). capa-«e [capire], adj. : capacious ; ca- pable (able), -eissimo, ADJ. : superl. of -ce. -cita, P.: capacity; ability, -eita- re, TR.: capacitate; persuade; intr.: be or become capable : non mi -cita, it is not to my taste, -citato, part.: convinced. capagutof, M. : sharp-pointed weapon. capameno or capo ameno, M. : gay, whim- sical person. capan-na [Celt, caban], P. : barn (shed) ; cabin (hut). -na'e«ia, p. : miserable hut. -nella, dim. of -na. -nello, M.: group (talking in secret) ; small hutf. -nettof, M. : small cabin. =nisc6nde- re, M. : game of hide-and-seek, -no, M. : hut used as hiding-place by fowlers ; hut ; cupola, -nolaf, P. . small hut. -none, M.: hay-loft; large room, -nue- ■cia, P.: disp. dim. of -na; representa- tion of the birth of Christ (hut of wood, figures of wax, etc.). -nue-eio, disp. dim. of -710. capar-biaggine, P. . stubbornness, ob- stinacy, -b'iamente, ADV. : stubbornly. -bieria, P. : stubbornness (obstinacy). Ilcapar-bio [capo], ADJ. : stubborn (head- strong) ; M. : obstinate fellow, -biolo, ADJ. : rather stubborn. capar-ra [? cape, take, arro, pledge], F. : earnest - money (pledge), -rare, TR. : give earnest to ; hire ; engage. capa-ta [capo], P. : blow with the head ; inclination of the head, -tina, dim. of -ta. cape [3. Sing, of capere], find room : nel baule non ci — (does not find place in the trunk), cannot be packed in the trunk. 82 capecchiaccio ca-pecchiae-eio, u. : rubbish. ||-pec- ohio [L. -pillus, hair], M. : flock (coarse part of flax or hemp). capellaf, F. : she-goat. capel-laeei, M. PL. : ugly hair. -latn- ra, P.: head of hair, -liera, P.: hair of the head, -lino, dim. of -lo. ||capel-lo [L. capillus], pi. -li or capegli, M. : hair. -lutof, ADJ. : hairy, having much hair. =Tenere, or capel venere, M. : maid- enhair (plant). ca-perdzzolo, M. : rounded head or ex- tremity, -pestreria, F. : strangeness, whim. Il-pestro or I [L. -pistrum (-put, head)], M. : halter ; rope for hanging crim- inals ; monk's girdle ; criminal. -pe- strdzzo, dim. of -pestro. -pettae-eio, disp. dim. of -petto, -petto, M. : head- strong (capricious) fellow, -pettn-e- «ia«eio, disp. of -pettaecio. capevolef, ADJ. : capacious ; intelligent. capezzale {capo], M. : bolster ; pillow. capezzolo [Sp. cabezo (L. caput, head), hill-top)], M. : nipple. capi-dof/Haf, P., W-Abglio [capo olio'], M. : sperm-whale. capisrltaf, p. : quarrel (scufile). oapi-£rKatnra, P. : hair, head of hair. Il-llare [L. -llus, hair], adj. : capillary. -Uarita, p. : capillarity. capimeutof, M. : (fig.) capacity (compre- hension). capi=nera, P., =nero, M. : black-headed linnet, capi-no,. car. dim. of capo. capire [L. -pere], itfTR. : contain (iRR.§); comprehend (understand). §Pres, cd-pe ; -pane : in sense of 'contain.' capi-tale \cap6\, ADJ. : capital (princi- pal; mortal); M.: capital, stock, -talet- to, -talino, dim. of -taU. -talista, M. : capitalist, -talxzzare, tk. : capi- talize (convert into capital); intr. : amass capital, -talmentef, ADV. : capitally ; mortally. -tald««io, ditp. dim. of -taU. -tana, F. : admiral's ship ; (jesi.) captain's wife, -tauare, tr. : lead, com- mand, -tanato, PART. : provided with commanders; M. : captaincy, -taneg- giare, TR. : command ; INTR. : be cap- tain, -taueria, F. : coast region under a sea-ofl5cer's command; ofiicer's resi- dence ; captaincyf. -tano, M. : captain ; chief (commander of an -vrmy). -tare, INTR. : arrive ; (fig^ comt \o the mind ; with di and inf. : happe ^azione, p.: poll-tax. capi-te ^tov. : in chief : generale in — , ge . _ ^-chief . -telle, M. : capital of a column, -tola- re i, ADJ.: capitular. -tolare2, intr.: capitulate ; parley ; divide into chaptersf. -tolarmente, adv. : capitularly. -to- lato, M. : capitulation, document contain- caporione ing terms for surrender, -tolazione, F. : term of surrender ; capitulation ; en- listment, -toletto, dim. of -tola, -to- lino, ADJ.: dim. of -tola; capitoline. capi-tolo, M. : chapter; head (sub- ject); poem of triplets; chapter (body of canons) ; assembling-place or assem- blage of monks. -tolu«'eio, -tolnzzo, disp. dim. of -tola. capi-tombolare, INTR. : fall head over heels (tumble). ||=t6nibolo [capo tom- bolo], M. : tumble, -tomboloni, adv. : in tumbles, -tondolo = capitombolo. capi-tone [L. caput, head], M.: tangle of silk-thread; thick eel. -tosof, adj.: headstrong, obstinate, -tozza p.: pollard. -tozz&re = scapitozzare. capo [L. -put], M. : head ; mind ; chief ; summit, origin, end ; promontory : a (in) — al mondo, to the end of the world; in — a (di) tre anni, at the end of three years ; far — , arrive at. =1ianda, M. : leader of a band of musicians. =1>andi- to, M. : chief of banditti. ='brigante, M. : chief of brigands, ^cae-eia, M. : head huntsman. = canine, adj.: hav- ing a head like a dog's. capd-ccMa, F. : head of pins or nails. capo^ccTiio, M. : blockhead. -ccMone, u. : big dunce. cap6-««i:a, pi. -cci or -eeia, M. : head of a country-family; foreman (boss). =cdco, M. : head cook. = cornice , M. : head comedian. =ciz6co, M.: head cook. =d'^ pera, M. : masterpiece ; gay person. =fila, M. : first soldier of the file. =fitto, ADJ. (adv.): head downwards, -gatto, M.: staggers (vertigo), -girlof, =giro, M. : dizziness. =lav6rd, M. : master- piece. = letto, M. : tapestry (hangings originally behind head of bed), -le- varef, INTR. : fall head foremost, -li- no, M.: dim. of -po; dot over the i : il sole oggi fa — , the sun is hardly visible to- day. =lista, M. : head of the list. =lu6- go, M. : chief place or town (residence place). =maestre, M. : master-mason; architectf. =niandria,M.: herder, shep- herd. cap6-na, P.: stubborn woman. -naggine, P. : stubbornness (obstinacy). cap6-ne, M.: big head; stubborn fellow ; blockhead, -neria, p. : stubbornness. =parte, M. : head of a party or faction. =piede or =pie, ADV. : as far — , turn upside down. =p6polo, M. : head of the popular party. =p6sto, M. : chief of a guard, -rala, F. : hospital matron, -ra- lato, M. : corporalship. -rale, M. : COR- PORAL; overseer, foreman ; ADJ.f: princi- pal, -raletto, M. : young corporal, -ra- In-e-efo, disp. dim. of -rale, -ranof, M.: chief (master). -ri«-eiot, M.: fright, horror. =ri6na, p., =pi6ne, M. : chief, caporovesoio principal (term of reproach). =rovescto, ADV.: head downwards, topsy-turvy. =sca- la, M. : head of the stairs. =sc(a)61a, M. : founder of a school (in art or letters). =setta, =settaria, M. : head of a sect. =s61dot, M. : increase of pay ; soldier with extra pay. =sqaadra, M. : com- mander of a squadron (commodore). =stpe- gone, M. : (Jest.) chief of sorcerers. =tam'buTO, M. : head-drum. =tasto, M. : peg (of stringed instruments). =ta- vola, M. : head of the table ; us'ly per- son at the head of the table. = verso, M. : beginning of a verse ; verse. =v61- gere, TR. : turn upside down ; befl. ; overturn. =v61to, PART, of -volgere. cappai [Gr. kappa], M., invar.: k (the letter). cappa 2 [1. L.], P. : cape (hooded cloak) ; monk's cloak : sotto la — del sole (del cie- lo), in this world. =in.a,gn.a,, F. : state- cloak of cardinals, etc. capparef, TR. : choose. cap-pella [-pa, cape (of St. Martin, kept in a chapel)], F.: chapel; oratory; chap- lainship ; band of choristers ; head of large nails : maestro di — , director of church music. -pella««ia, F. : kind of lark. -pella««io, digp. of -llo. -pel- laia, F. : hatter's wife, -pellaio, M. : hatter, -pellan^to, M.: office of chap- lain. -pellaiiia,F.: chaplainshlp, living. -pellano, M. : chaplain ; assistant priest. -pellata, F.: blow with the hat ; hatful : a -pellate, in great quantity, -pelletta, dim. of -pella. -pelletto, M.: small hat. -pelliera, ¥.: hatbox. -pellina, dim. of -pella; of -pellof. -pellinaio, M. : hat or clothes rack, -pellina, car. dim. of -pello. Il-pello [-pa, cape (part used as cap)], M. : hat ; head of a still ; head of nails, -pellone, aug. of -pello ; aug. of -pella. -pella««{a, dim. of -pelle. -pellu€«{o, disp. of -pello. -pelluto, ADJ. : crested, tufted (used of birds). cap-pereto, M. : caper-bed. cap-peri, INTERJ. : exclamation of surprise. Ilcap- pero [Gr. Mpparis], M. : caper (spice). cap-peronef, M. : large peasant's or car- rier's hood. -pera«'eio f, M. : hood. -petta [-pa\,F.: small cape; light cloak. oappietto [cappio], M.: small knot ; small bunch of ribbons. cappina [cappai], F. : small cape. cappio pj. capulum], ST. : knot ; knot or bunch of ribbons. oappi-ta, -terina =: capperi. cappo-maia, F. : capon-coop, -nare, TR. : capon, -n-cello, M. : young capon. Iloappo-ne [L. capo], M. : capon, -nie- ra, F. : (fort.) caponiere (covered way). cap-pdtta [-pa], P. : long cloak ; woollen oarato 83 cap ; woman's hat. -pdtto, m. : capote, long cloak ; capot (at the game of piquet). -pii€«iaiot, M. : hoodmaker or seller. -pn^scina, p. : Cafiuohin nun : insalata — , kind of salad. -pa«eino, M. : Capu- chin friar : i -puccini, the church and monastery. -pu«cio, M. : capoch (cowl, hood); ' headed cabbage.' ca-pra [L.], p. : she-goat ; goat-skin. -praggine, F. : goat's-rue (plant). -praib', M., -praia, P. : goat-herd. -pretta, P. : kid. -prettina, P., -prettiuo, M. : small kid. -pretto, M. : kid. -prezzof, M. : caper ; caprice, whim, -pri-e-eiare = rae-capriceiare. -ppi«-eio, M. : CAPRICE (whim); shiver- ingf. -pric-eiosamente, ADV. : capri- ciously, -■pvi-e-eioaetto, u. : capricious fellow. -pri««i6so, ADV. : capricious ; M. : capricious, whimsical fellow. -ppi= corno, M. : Capricorn. -pri=fico, M. : wild fig-tree. -pri=fa<;lio, M.: honey- suckle, woodbine ; caprifole. -prifrnof, ADJ. : goatish, -prina, F. : kid. -pri- no, ADJ. : caprine, pertaining to a goat. -priof, M. : roebuck, -priola, p.: roe; caper; capriole, -prioletta, (iron.) dim. of -riola. -prioletto, M. : fawn, -prio- lo, M. : roebuck, ll-pro [L. caper], M. : goat : — emissario, ■ — ■ espiatorio, scape- goat, -prone, M. : large goat. ca-prngginare, TR.: notch (the staves of a cask).' -pmgginatoio, M.: instrument for marking notches. ||-prnggine [?], F. : notch (in the staves of a "barrel, for fixing the bottom). capsnla [dim. of L. capsa, case], P. : capsule, case; pod: — da fucile, cap (primer of a gun). capziosot, ADJ. : deceitful. carabattole [L. grabatulus, couch], P. PL. : in pigliar le — , take one's belong- ings (in leaving a place). carabef, F. : yellow amber. carabi-na [?], F. : carbine, -uiere, M. : carbineer. caraeca [Dutch kraeke]. P.: carack (large ship). cara-collare [Ar.], INTR. : caracole, wheel. -c611o,M.: caracole, turning about. caraf-fa [?Ar.], P.: carafe (glass bottle). -fina, P., -flno, M. : small carafe. cara-mella [? Ar.], p. : candied fruit, -mellaio, M.: maker or seller of candied fruits, -mellare, TR.: crystallize sugar. caramente [caro], ADV. : dearly. caramogXot, M. : dwarf. carataref, TR. : weigh very carefully. cara-tello [carro], M.: keg (cask), -tel- letto, -tellino, dim. of -tello. carato [Ar.], M. : carat ; twenty-fourth ' part. 84 oarattere oaratte-re [Gr. charakter], M. : charac- ter (letter; handwriting; type; quality). -rista,M.: actor who creates a part, -ri- stica, P. : characteristic, -ristico, ADJ. : characteristic, -rizzare, TB. : charac- terize, -rone, aug. of -re. -rd-c-cto, disp. dim. of -re. caravella [L. -rabus], F. : caravel (ship). carbo-naia [-»e], P. ; charcoal - place (charcoal-stack); pile of wood; {jest.) prison ; moatf. -naio, M. : charcoal- maker or seller, -narismo, M. : car- bonarism. -naro, M. : carbonaro (mem- ber of the 'Carbonari' revolutionary so- ciety, 1808-15). -nataf, P. : carbonado (salt fried pork), -nato, M. : carbonate. -n«ello, dim. of -bone. carbon-cUo [L. carbunculus], M. : car- buncle (gem; boil); smut, mildew, -chio- sof, ADJ. : affected with mildew. oarbo-neino, dim. of -ne. Ilcarbo-me [L. carbo], M. : coal ; charcoal ; mildew, smut ; carbunclef : a misura di — , meas- uring by wholesale; in abundance; — foisile, pit-coal, -nella, p.: small coal ; burning coal, -neria, P. : Carbonarism. carbo-nico, adj. : carbonic, -uiera, P.: charcoal-shed or depot, -nifero, ADJ. : carboniferous, carbo - nio, M. : carbon. -iiizzare,TE.: carbonize; REPL.: become carbon. oarbuncolof, M. : carbuncle. carcame [?], M. : carcass. carcaref, TR. : load. oarcassa [earne cassa], P. : carcass ; breast of a chicken ; hulk of a ship. carcassof, M. : quiver. oar«e-ramejitot, M. : imprisonment. -rare, TR. : incarcerate (imprison), -ra- rio, ADJ. : of a prison (carceral). -ra- zione, P. : incarceration. ||car«e-re [L. earcer], M. or (us'ly pi.) F. : prison. -riere, M. : jailer. oar-«iofaia, P.: field of artichokes. --eidfanof, M. : artichoke, -ofofetto, -cioKno, M. : small artichoke. ||-ei6fo [Ar.], M. : artichoke ; dunce. -«i6folat, F. : artichoke. carcof, ADJ. : loaded. cardamomo [Gr. -moii], M. : cardamom. car - dare [cardd], TR. : card (wool) ;> slanderf. -datore, M. : carder, -da- tura, p. : carding, -deggiaref, TR. : card ; slander. oardellino [?], M. : goldfinch. oar-dia [Gr. kardia], u.: cardia (heart). -diaco, ADJ. : cardiac, -dialgta, p. : cardialgy, heartburn. cardina-lato, M. : cardinalate. ||car- dina-le [cardine], adj. : cardinal ; M. : cardinal; cardinal bird (finch); hinge f. -lesco, ADJ. : pertaining to a cardinal. carnaccia -letto, dim. of -le. -lista, M.: adherent of a cardinal, -lizio, ADJ.: of a cardinal. cardiue [L. -do], M. : hinge ; foundation : cardini del mondo, poles of the earth. car-deto, M. : field of thistles, -dino, dim. of -do. ||-do \h. -duus], M. : thistle ; card (for combing wool), -don-eellot, -done, -du««io, M. : artichoke sprout. careggiaret, TR. : caress ; esteem. careilof, M. : pillow, cushion. care-na [L. carina], P. : keel, -naref, TR. : CAREEN (f Or repairs). ca-rentef, ADJ. : wanting. ||-restia [L. -rere, want], F. : scarcity, famine. -restdsof, ADJ. : dear, expensive. carettof, M. : reed (rush). ca-rezzai [L. -rus, dear], p.: caress; attention (care). -rezza2 [-ro], p.: deamess (costliness), -rezzare, TR. ; caress, fondle, -rezzatore, M. : cares- ser. -rezzevole, ADJ. : caressing. -rezzevolmente, ADV. : caressingly, -rezzina, dim. of -rezzai. cariaggio = carriaggio. cariare [carie], TR., INTE. : make or be- come carious. cariatide [Gr. Karudtides, priestess], p. : caryatid ; (jest.) clumsy support or prop. cari-ca [-co]. P.: CHARGE (office); burden (care); charge (of a gun): — a fondo, determined attack, -care, TR. : charge, load; add to; accuse, -catamente, ADV. : affectedly, -cato, adj. : affected (insincere), -catore, M. : loader, freight- er, -catura, F. : charge (load); affecta- tion; caricature, -caturina, dim. of -catura. -catnrista, M. : caricaturist. cari-eef, F. : reed, rush. carico [carro], ADJ.: pop. for caricato; M. : load (burden); blame; CHARGEf. carie [L. -ries], p. : caries (disease of bone); decay. carino [-ro], M. : darling (dear). caridla [carro], P.: wheelbarrow; knife- grinder's cart. caridsof, ADJ. : carious (decaying). cari-ta [caro], p.: charity; love; fa- vour, -tatevole, ADJ. : charitable, -ta- tevolmente, -tativamentef, ADV.: charitably, -tativof, -tevolef, ADJ.: charitable, -tevolmentet, ADV. : chari- tably. carlino [Carlo], M. : carline (small coin). carme [L. -men], M. : (poet.) verse, poem. carmelitano [Carmelo, where the order was founded], adj.: Carmelite; m. : Car- melite friar. carmi-naref, TR. : card (wool); (med.) expel wind, -nativof, adj.: carminative, expelling wind. carminio [1. L. -mesinus], u. : carmine. car-ua«'eia, disp. of -ne. -na««i6- oamaooloso sot, -naceiutot, ADJ. : fleshy, -nag- giofi M. : meat; carnage, -nagione, p. : carnation, flesh colour, -naio, M. : (jeit.) chamel house, -naiuolof, M. : game-bag; bag. -nale, ADJ.: carnal; of same blood (related), -nalita, P. : carnality, -nalmonto, adv. : carnal- ly, -name, M. : mass of human limbs or corpses ; quantity of bad meat, -na- scialaref [-ne scialare], intr. : give one's self up to excesses, -nasciale l-nascialare], M. : carnival. -nascia- lesco, ADJ.: pertaining to the carnival. -nato, M. : carnation, flesh colour. ||-ne [L. earo], P. : flesh ; meat ; PL. : appear- ance (complexion); health ; pulp of fruitf. -nefiee [L. carni-fex\, M. : executioner (hangman); cruel man. -nefi«ina, P. : carnage ; torture. car-neof, ADJ. : cameous, fleshy. -iie=secca, P. : salt- meat, -nevalata, F.: carnival pleasure. -ne=valo, M. : carnival ; festival, merry- making, -nevalesco, ADJ. : belonging to the carnival, -nevalino, M. : amuse- ment, small pleasure; first Sunday of Lent (which is a continuation of the Car- nival), -nevalone, M. : gay festival. -ni««io, M. : fleshy side of raw skins; scrapings or shreds of skins. -ni«iuo, ADJ.: flesh-coloured; pale rose-coloured. -niera, F., -nieret, M. : game bag. •nifi«iiia, F. : carnage ; torment, -ui- Toro, ADJ. : carnivorous ; M. : carniv- orous animal, -nosita, F. : fleshiness ; (med.) camosity (fleshy excrescence). -noso, ADJ. : fleshy (camous) : muscoli -nasi, large muscles, -noval. . (pop.) := carneval. . -nutot, ADJ. : fleshy. caro pLi. -ras], ADJ. : dear (valued, costly); M. : deamess ; scarcityf ; adv. : dearly ; at a high price. oaro-^na [L. earo, flesh], F. : poor horse (jade); corpsef; CAREiONt. -pnaeeia, P. : worn-out horse. oard-la, F. : dance (ballet). ||-lare [L. caraulare], inte. : dance a ballet. carosdllo [?], M.: exhibition on horseback (by several persons) ; merry-go-round. oard-ta [L.], F. : carrot ; idle story, fib : piantare (vender) -te, tell foolish tales. -tae«ia, disp. of -ta. -taio, M. : fool- ish talker, -taref, INTK. : tell foolish stories ; fib. -tioret, M. : foolish talker. car6tide [Gr. -tides], P. : carotid artery. carovana [Ar.], P. : caravan ; large com- pany. carparet, INTR. : walk upon all-fours ; TK. : snatch ; arrest. carpentieret, ^- '■ carpenter. carpi-ne [L. -nus], u. : hornbeam (tree). -neta, p. : place planted with horn- beams. o4rpi-ao, M. : hornbeam. oartastraooia 85 oar-pio [1. L. -pa}, M. : carp, -pione, M. : carp. oarpire [L. -pere], TE. . obtain unlawful- ly (snatch) ; wrestf. oarpitaf, p. : woolly cloth ; woolly cov- ering. oar-po [Gr. karpos], M. : wrist (carpus). -p6ne or -poni, adv.: on hands and feet, on all-fours. car-radore, -raio, M. : cartwright. -ra- ta, p.: cart-load; great quantity, -ra- tellot, M. : keg (cask), -reggiabile, adj. : passable for wagons, -reggiare, TE. : convsy by carts or wagons! ' -reg- giata, p.: wagon track (cart-road), -reg- giatoref, M. : driver, carter, -reggio, M. : carting, conveying by wagons ;' M.f : great number of carts, -retta, P. : cart ; carriagef; gun-carriage, -rettaio, M. : carter, -rettata, P. : cartful, -ret- tella, P. : small four-wheeled carriage. -pettiere, M. : carter, teamster, -ret- tino, M. : small pushcart, -petto, M. : pushcart, -pettonaio, M. : carter, team- ster, -rettonata, P. : large wagon- load, -pettoue, M. : tilt-cart, large wag- on (dray), -piaggio, M. : baggage wag- on ; baggage of aiiarmy. -pi«ellot, M.: small wagon, -piepa, P. : career, race ; career (life). -ri(u)ala, F. : wheelbar- row; trundle bedf; litter. ||cap-ro [L. -rus (= currus)}, pi. -ri, or -ra (ref . to the contents), M.: wagon, car ; wagonload : il — di Boote, Charles' Wain, Great Bear. -ro-ecio, M. : war chariot (of Italian re- publics), -pdzza, P. : coach, carriage. -rozzabile, ADJ.: passable for carriages. -pozza««ia, disp. of -rozza. -pozz4io, M. : carriage-maker, -pozzata, P. : car- riagef ul. -pozzetta, P. : light carriage. -pozziepe, M. : carriage-maker ; (jest.) coachman. -pozzino.M.: small carriage. -pozzone, M. : aug. of -rozza; big profit. ca(p)-pu'ba, P. : carob-beau, St. John's bread. Il-ru'b'bio [Ar.], M. : carob-tree. cappdcat, P. : pulley. cappu-e-eio [carroj, M. : go-cart for chil- dren. cappdco-la [carrucd], P. : pulley : unger le -le, flatter, bribe, -lapef, TR. : draw up with pulleys, -lina, P. : small pulley. cap-ta [L. charta], P. : paper (leaf of pa- per) ; card ; printed paper ; chart ; legal document; map; playing-card, -tabel- lot, M. : pamphlet. -tae«ia, P. : bad paper, -ta-eeo, ADJ. : of paper, paper. -ta=gldpia, P.: altar-scrolls, -taio, M.: paper-maker. -ta=pecopa, P. : parch- ment ; documents written on parchment. -ta=p6sta, P. : papier-mache, -tapof, M. : paper maker. -ta=stpaee{a [c. straceio], F. : wrapping-paper; worthless 86 oarteggiare writing, -teggiare, INTR. : lieep up a correspondence ;' TE.f : study (a nautical cliart); glance oyerf. -teggio, m. : cor- respondence by letter ; collection of let- ters, -tella, P. : label ; bond, govern- ment bond ; ticket (in lottery), -tellet- ta, -tellina, dim. of -tella. -telliuo, dim. of -tello. -tello, M. : posting-bill, placard ; sign-board, -tellone, aug. of -tello. -ti«iiio, M.: pamphlet of additions and corrections, -tiera, p. : paper-mill. carti-lagine [L. -lago], P. : cartilage (gristle). ' -lagineo, -laginoso, adj. : cartilaginous (gristly). car-tiua, p.: dim. of -ta; worthless card (in a certain game) ; (mus.) solo : — di spilli, paper of pins. -t6«€io, M. : paper -cornet (cornet) ; cartouch (car- tridge); (arch.) scroll, -tolaio, M.: sta- tioner, paper seller, -tolare, M. : copy- book ; TR.f : page a book, -tolaro, M. : stationer, -toleria, P.: stationer's shop. -tolina, P. : small strip of paper ; label ; post(al) card (or — postale). -tona«- ■eio, disp. of -tone. -ton«iiio, dim. of -tone, -tone, M. : pasteboard ; cartoon. -td««ia, P.: cartouch (cartridge); small piece of paper. -tii«eiera, F. : cartridge-box. cardbot, M. : pop. form for carrubbio. card«eio [-ro], ADJ. . very dear. cardn-cola [L. caro], -cula, F. : car- buncle. carvif, M. : caraway plant. o4sa [L.], p. : house ; household, family ; home : — di campagna, country house ; — di commercio, mercantile house, firm ; — di correzione, bridewell ; faccende di — , household affairs ; a — , home. casacca [?], P. : kind of coat or jacket ; cassock. casa-eeia, disp. of easa. caa&e-eio [so], M. : mischance : a — , botchingly, carelessly. oasaccone, aug. of -cca. oa-sale [so], M. : hamlet, village, -sa- lingo, ADJ. : domestic ; pane — , home- made bread. -sa=inatta [maiio], P. : casemate, -samento, M. : large apart- ment house (block, tenement-house), -sa- ref = accasare. -sare«-eio = case- reccio. -s&ta, p. : family, race, -sato, M. : family name. oas-caggine, p. : weakness ; di'owsiness. -camentof, M. : falling, fall. -ca=indr- to, M. : in fare it — , make passionate love to a woman, -oante, ADJ. : fall- ing; weak, failing. ||-caro [? ak. to cadere], INTR.: fall; fail; TR.f: fell (throw down) : — le iraccia, discourage ; more common than cadere. -oata, p. : fall; waterfall (cascade), -catella, P.: cassettone dim.oi-cata; little cascade. -oati««io, ADJ.: frail, perishable. -Da,t6io^-cante. cascA-etto [-co], u. : small or light helmet. cascimirra [Cascemir], F. : cashmere. casci-na, F. : cow pasture and dairy ; cheese-form (of beech-wood); thin board (of beech), -maio, M. : dairy superin- tendent. Iloasci-of [caeio], w. : cheese, oasco [Sp.], M. : casque (helmet). ca-seggiato [casa], M. : group of scat- tered 'houses, hamlet, -sella, P. : little compartment (in pods, etc.); small square (made by ruling, etc.); closet, -seree- ■eio, ADJ. : domestic, -serma, P. : cas- ern, barracks, -setta, P. : pretty little house, -settina, -si«'eidla, p.: very small house, -siere, M., -siera, P.: one that has charge of a house ; steward, housekeeper, siglismo, M., sigliar na, F. : in the same house as another. -sile, M. : wretched hut. -sininaf, p. : small cottage. H-sino [sa], M. : country or suburban residence; club-house; public house. - sipola , P. : miserable little house ; hovel. ca-sissimo, ADJ.: superl. of -so; very suitable, or capable, -sista, M. : casuist. -sistica, P. : casuistry. ||-so [L. -sag], M. : case (chance) ; accident ; case of a noun : a — pensato, with premeditation. ca-s6«eiat [so], P. : large, ugly house. -solare, M. : lonely hovel ; hamlet. -Bo- na, F. : large house, -sonei, M. : very large plain house. ca-s6ne 2 [so], M. : casuist ; pessimist. -soso, ADJ. : fearful, afraid. ca-s6tta [sa], rather large house, -sot- to, M. : sentry-box. caspita ^ cappita. cas-sa [L. capsa], p. : case; chest; trunk; coffin ; treasury; (typ.) type-case, -saio, M. : trunk-maker or seller. cassalef, ADJ. : mortal, deadly. cassa=madiat, P. : kneading-trough. oassamentof, M. : cancelling, annulling. cassa=panoa, p. : chest used as a bench. cas-sare [L. (sus, empty)], te. : erase; cancel (abolish, Bng.f cassate); dismiss. -satura, P. : cancelling (cassation), -sa- zione, P. : cassationf: corte di — , court of cassation. cassero [Sp. alcdzar], M. : citadel (fort- ress); (nav.) poop. casset-ta [cassa]. P.: small box (casket); drawer; cash-drawer; letter-box; alms- box; coach-box; dust-pan. -taeeia, disp. of -ta. -taiof, M. : box -maker. -tata, F. : boxful, -tina, dim. oi -ta. -tino. M. : (typ.) box, compartment of case, oasset-to, M.: small box, casket; drawer. -tan«ino, dim. of -tone, -tdne, M. . bureau, commode. oatennzza 87 cassia [L. cam], f. : (med.) cassia. cassie-ra, F., -re [eassa], M. : cashier. oassiligneat, F. : cassia bark. cassina [eassa], F. : small box ; salt-box. oassi-nense [Cassino], -nese, adj. : of the order of Mount Cassino ; m. : monk (of that order). cas-sino [-sa\, M. : small dust-cart, -sofi , M. : chest (thorax). cassot^, ADJ. : vain; annulled. cas-soiia€«io, disp. of -sone. -soii«el- lo, -son«ino, dim. of -sone. ||-s6ne [-so], M. : large chest or box (esp. for grain, flour, etc.) ; tool-box ; packirg-box ; munition-wagon. oassnla ^ eapsula. casta [Sp., pure race (L. -tus, 'chaste')], F. : caste, class. casta -£rna [L. -Tiea], F. : chestnut. -{/nae-eiaio, M. : seller of chestnut- cakes. -£rna««{o, M. : chestnut-pudding. -gneto, M. : grove of chestnut-trees. -ffnetta, P. : small chestnut ; Castanet. -gaOfU.: chestnut-tree; chestnut- wood ; ADJ. : chestnut or bay-coloured, -gnu-e- ■eia, disp. of -gna. -9n(n)dlot, ADJ.: chestnut-coloured. castal-deriat, F. : stewardship. Il-'do [1. L. gastaldius], m. : majordomo (stew- ard). castamente [-sto], ADV. : chastely. castel-lae«io, disp. of -lo. -lana, F. : castellan's wife, -laneria, -lauia, F.: (ofSce of castellan) ; castellany. -lano, ADJ.: of a castle or castellan ; m. : castel- lan, -laret, M.: old ruined castle, -let- to, M. : dim. of -lo; bank register of good clients. ||castel-lo, pi. -li, (rare) -la \h. -lum (eastrum, camp)], m. : castle (fortified place ; fortress, fort); engine of war; capstan; deck, -lotto, aug.oi-lo. -lu««{o, disp. of -lo. castiga. . = gastiga. . castifrliano [prov. Castiglid\, ADJ.: Cas- tilian ; Castilian coin. castiglionet ^ castelletto. oastigo = gastigo. ca-stimonia, -stita, F. : chastity (pu- rity). Il-sto [L. -stusj, ADJ.: chaste (pure). oastone [?], M. : bezel or collet of a ring. ca-storiof, M. : castoreum. ||-st6ro [L. -star], M. : castor (beaver). castramietazidne [L. castra, camp, me- tari, measuee], f. : castrametation (art of camping). oa-strapor«elli, -strapdr«i [porco], M.: geider. ||-strare [root kas, cut], TR. : castrate, -strato, m. : castrate (etmuch); mutton, -stratnra, -stra- zione, F. : castration. oa-strense, ADJ. : pertaining to a camp, camp-, ll-strof [L. -strum, camp], M. : castle. ca-stroiia««io, disp. of -strone. -stron- «ello, -stron«iuo, M. : young wether ; simpleton. || -strone [-strare] , M. : wether ; blockhead, -stroneria, P. : stupidity ; silly talk. casua-le [caso], adj. : casual (accidental). -lita, P.: casualty. -Imente, ADV.: casually (by chance). casn-'C'eia [casa], casu-cola, casu- pola, F. : small wretched house, hovel. cata- [Gr. katd, down, under, mis-], pref. : cata- : -clisma, pi. -clismi [Gr. klUzein, wash], -dismo, M.: cataclysm, -comlia [Gr. kdmbe, vault], F. : catacomb (burial vault), -cresi [Gr. ehrhthai, use], F. : catachresis. -falco [?], M. : catafalque ; scaffoldf. -lessi [Gr. -lepsis, ' down-tak- ing'], -lessia, P.: catalepsy, -letticoi, ADJ.: cataleptic. -lettico2 [Gr. -legein, leave], ADJ. : catalectic. =letto, M. : litter; bier, -logare [-fl'o],TR.: catalogue, -lo- g/iino, M.: small catalogue, cata-logo [Gr. legein, say, count], M. : catalogue, list. -pecoTiia [?], P. : miserable hut ; deserted placet, -plasma [Gr. pldssein, mould], M.: cataplasm (poultice), -pulta [Gr. jxJHeiH, hurl], P. : catapult, -rrale, ADJ. : catarrhal, -'rro [Gr. hretn, flow], M. : catarrh, -rroso, ADJ. : catarrhous. catartico [Gr. kathards, pure], ADJ. : ca- thartic(al); m. : cathartic. oatarzo [?], M. : coarse silk (used for tas- sels, etc.). cata-sta [Gr. katd-stasis, 'down-setting'], F.: pile of wood; pile, mass; funeral pilef. -stale, ADJ. : pertaining to taxes, tax. -stare t =^ accatastare. cata-sto, M. : impost (tax); tax-book. catastrofe [Gr. -phe (strephein, turn)], p. : catastrophe. cataunof, PRON. : each one. cate- [:= cata-^ : -chesi [Gr. echein, sound], p.: (theol.) explanation of doctrine, -chi- smo, M.: catechism, -chista,, M.: cate- chist. -cAistico, ADJ. : catechistic(al). -cTiizzare, TR.: catechise, -cismof ^ -chismo. -oumeno, M. : catechumen. -goria [Gr.], P. : category, -gorica- mente, ADV. : categorically, -gorico, ADJ.: categorical; positive. catelano [Catalogna], M.: Catalan plum. ca-tellinot, -tellof, M. : little dog, pup- py, -tellont, -tellonef, .ADV. : very softly, -tellone, M. : rather large dog. cate-na [L.], P.: chain; ridge; key, iron band to strengthen walls. -iiae«io, M. : bolt, -naref = ineatenare. -nel- la, -uina, P. : small chain. -n6na, F., -none, M. : large chain, -nuzzaf, F. : small chain. 88 cateratta oaterat-ta [Gr. katardktes], F. : sluice, flood-gate; cataract (fall; eye-disease); portcullis, -taiof, M. : sluice-guard. caterva [L.], p. : troop, division of an army; contempt; crowd. cateto pj. -thetus], u. : oathetus (perpen- dicular line). cati-naeeio, disp. of -no. -naio, M. : crockery or earthenware seller ; potterf. -nella, P.: wash-handbasin; basinful. -nellata, F. : basinful, -nelletta, P., -nellino, M.: small handbasin. -netto, M. : small basin. || cati - no [L. -nus, dish], M. : basin, vase (bowl). catoneggiare, INTB. : do as Gate. catorbia [?], P. : (jest.) prison. ca-tdr«io [1. L. -thucium], M. : bolt. -tdrzolo, M. : knot (in wood), -torzo- luto, ADJ. : knotty. catragimorof, M. : vertigo, dizziness. catrame [Ar.], M. : tar. catridsso [?], M. : carcass, skeleton. cattabrigaf = accattabrighe. cattanof, M. : CAPTAIN. cattaref, TR. : procure, acquire. catte-dra [Gr. kathedra, seat], P. : cath- edra (instructor's chair ; bishop's seat) ; CHAlRf. -drale, ADJ., p. : cathedral. -drante, M. : (iron.) professor, lecturer. -draticamente, ADV. : (iron.) as a lec- turer, -dratico, ADJ. . (iron.) instruc- tive ; authoritative ; M. : professor. oatti-va««io, ADJ. : very wicked, bad. -vaggiot, M. : captivity, -vamomtef, ADV.":' wickedly ; badly, -vanzaf, P. : captivity ; rascality, -vanzudlaf, P. : roguery. ||-vare [I. L. captivare], repl.: CAPTIVATE (charm) ; TR.f : imprison, sub- due, -veg^iaref, INTR. : le'ad a wicked life. -vella««iot, M.: miserable wretch. -vello, dim. of -vo. -veria, -veria, -vezza, P.: wickedness, rascality, -vita, p.: wickedness; idlenessf; captivity f. cattl-vo [L. captivus, captive, slave], ADJ.: bad, wicked; unfortunate; M.; bad man, caitipp. oatto [Gr. kdktos], M. : (bot.) cactus. cat-tolicamente, ADV. : according to the Cathohc doctrine. -toli«isiiio, M. : Catholicism. -toli«ita, P. : catholicity ; Catholic world. ||-t61ico [Gr. kaiholikos, universal], adj. : catholic ; of the Roman Catholic faith ; universalt ; M. : Catholic. cattu-ra [L. capturct], P. : capture ; ar- rest, -rare, TR. : seize ; arrest. can-dale [L. -da, tail], adj. : caudal. -datario, M. : prelate's train-bearer. -date, ADJ. : having a tail. o&nlef, M. : stem (stalk). can-sa [L.], F. : cause (reason) ; suit (ac- tion at law; case); interest, -sa-e-eia, F.: bad cause, -sale, ADJ.: causal, -sa- caTalocohio lita, P. : causality. -salm6nte, ADV. causally, -sare, TR. : cause (occasion). -satoref, M. : author, agent, -sidico, M. : counsellor (advocate). cansti-ca, P. : caustic curve, -eita, P. : causticity. ||cansti-co [Gr. -k6g (kaiein, burn)], ADJ. : caustic(al), burning ; m. : caustic. can-tamente, ADV. : cautiously. ||-te- la [-to], P. : caution ; guarantee (surety). -telare, INTR.: use caution; eepl.: take precautions. -telativo,ADJ.: cautionary. cante-rio [Gr. -ttrion (kaiein, bum)], M. : cautery, -rizzare, TR. : cauterize. -rizzazione, P. . cauterization. can-to [L. -tus], adj. : cautious ; insured. -zione, P. : guarantee (security) ; cau- tionf. cava [cavoi]. P.: cavef; quarry; mine. -denti [cavare dente'],M.: dentist. =fan- go [cavare],M.: dredging-machine. cava- £rno, M. : kind of basket. ca-valcabile, ADJ. : that can be ridden. -valcantef, M. : postilion, -valcare, INTR.: ride horseback ; TR.: ride (a horse); domineerf. -valcata, F. : riding on horseback; cavalcade, -valcatoiof, m.: mounting-block, -valcatore, M.: horse- man, -valcatura, F. : horse, any rid- ing animal. -valca=via, P. : covered passageway, -valcfoerescof ^ -vallere- sco. -val«iare ^ accavalciare. -val- -eione, -val«i6ni = aceavalcione. -va- leggieref, -valeggierof, M. : light horseman, -valierato, M. : knighthood. -valiere, M. : cavalryman (horseman) ; knight; cavalier: — d'industria, sharper. -valieri = -valiere. -valierino, M. : young cavalier, -valierottof, M.: great lord, -valla, F. : mare. -valla'e«io, disp. of -valla, -vallaro, M. : one in charge of a herd of horses; driverf. -val- leggfere, -valleggtero f, M. : light horseman, -vallereis-efof, ADJ. : fit to be carried by horses, -vallerescamen- te, ADV. : chivalrously, -valleresco, ADJ. : chivalrous, -valleria, p. : cav- alry; knighthood (chivaty); valour, -val- lerizza, M.: riding-school ; horsemanship. -vallerizzof, M. : riding-master; esquire. -Valletta, P. : locust (grasshopper); fraud. -valletto, M. : small horse ; saw-horse ; wooden frame ; easel, -vallina, F. ; filly, -vallino, M. : colt ; adj. : cabal- line (of a horse). ||.vallo [L. -ballus, nag], M. : horse ; knight at chess ; horse- soldier; lively boy; dunef. -vall6ue, M. : large horse ; wave, billow. -valn«- ■efo, M. : sorry horse: a — , on the shoulders, astride. cava=16ocMo [rocchio, as attacking the eyes], M. : wasp; hedge-lawyer (pettifog- oavamento ger); dishonest official ; exaotort- -men- tot, M.: excavating. Hcava-re [cavoi], TK.: dig out, raise or bring out (from any- thing deep), draw (water), lift up; remove, free; excavate f: — ■ gli occhi a, treat badly, abuse; — le penne maestre, pick out the feathers ; pick ; — un vizio a, correct, reproach, ^stivali, M. : boot- jack. =stra-c«i, M. : wormscrew; gun- worm, cava-ta, P.: taking away, blood- letting. =tappi, M.: corkscrew, -tina, F. : cavatina, short air. cava-tof, M. : cavity. -t6ret,M.: digger, miner, -tnra, F.: excavation. =tiiTa««iali, m.: cork- screw. cavellef, F. : trifle, nothing. caverellaf, F. : small hole or cavity. caver-na [L.], F. : cavern, -nellaf, -netta, F. : small cavern, -nosita, F. : hoUowness (concavity). -noso, ADJ. : cavernous, hollow, -nuzzat, F. : small cavern, -ozzola, F. : very small (quarry). cavez-za [L. caput, head], F. : halter, bridle, -zata, F. : blow with a halter. -zina, F. : small halter, -zone, M. : cavezon ; snaffle, -znolaf, F. : small halter. caviale [fr. Turk.], M. : caviar. ca-viccMa, F. : large peg or hook. l|-vic- cTiio [L. elaviculus (clavis, key)], M. : peg, hook ; pile, -vij/lia, F. : peg, hinge ; ankle, -vij/liof = -vicehio. -viglino- lof, M. : small peg. cavil-lare, INTO.: cavil; seek excuses. -latore, M., -latri«e, P.: caviller, -la- zione, F. : cavilling, carping, -litaf, P. : sophism. ||cavil-lo [L. -lum, jest], M. : sophism (false argument), -losa- mente, ADV. : cavillingly. -loso, adj. : cavilling ; sophistical. ca-vita, P. : cavity. ||ca-vo i [L. -vus], ADJ. : hollow, concave ; M. : hollow ; mould ; open needlework. cavo2 [? L. caper e, take], M. : cable, hawser. cavo-laia, F. : planting of cabbages. -laio, M. : cabbage field. -I=fi6re, M. : CAULIFLOWER, -lino, M.: Small cabbage. Ilcavo-lo [L. cauHs, stalk], M.: cabbage, COLE, -lone, aug. of -lo. oa-vrettof := -pretto. -vri(n)61at := -priola. -vriuolot = -priolo. caziosof, ADJ. : captious, insidious. cazzaf, p. : crucible ; ladle. cazzaref, TE. : haul in the cable. cazzarola [eazza], P. : stewpan. cazzica = cappita. cazzola [eazza], P. : trowel. caz-zottare, TR. : fisticuff. |l-z6tto [?], M. : fist ; box (cuff). cazzudla [eazza], P.: trowel; soent- bottlef. oelebramento 89 «e [ei], PRON. : us, to us ; ADV. : here. «e-caggine [-co], P. : (contempt.) CECITY, blindness, -carof = accecare. «ecca I [abbr. of Francesea], p. : mag- pie. 'eeoca2 [echoic], P.: click. ■ee-ee [L. eicer], M. : cmcKpea ; small fleshy excrescence. €e«erot, M. : swan. -cecTiezzat, M. : blindness. «e-«iato [-ee], ADJ. : chickpea-coloured. -eina, P. : young, graceful woman, -ci- no, dim. of -ce. -cio = -ce. ee-eita, P. : cecity, blindness ; infatuar tion. Ilee-co [L. cacns], ADJ.: blind ; in- fatuated ; dark ; m. : blind man. -coli- •na, P., -coliuo, M.: blind young person; eelf. «e-dente, ADJ. : yielding, flexible. ll«e- dere [L., go (away); yield], (iRR.)§ ; INTO.: CEDE, yield ; resign ; TR. : give up. -de- vole [-dere], adj. : flexible ; yielding. -devolezza, F. : flexibility, -dimento, M. : yielding, -dizionef, P. : cession, yielding, -dobonis [L. bonus], u. : yield- ing one's property. § Pret. reg. or (poel.) ch-si, ~se ; -sero. Part. ceduto or chso. (So can-, inter-, retro-, sjtc-; others only reg.) «edo-la [1. L. sehedula], P. : note, bill, commission, -lone, M. : big bill, placard ; monitory. «edornellat ^ cedronella. «e-drangolat,P. : (bot.) lucern. -draref, TR. : flavour with lemon. ||-drato [-dro], adj.: of lemon taste or odour; M.: cedrat. -eedrinolof = cetriolo. -ee-dro {h.-drus],w.: cedar; lime, -dro- ne, ADJ. : of a colour like cedar, -dro- nella, P. : (jbot.) balm-mint. «edno [L. cwdere, cut down], adj. : fit to be felled (Eng.f ceduous). «edato, PART, from cedere. «e-falalg;ia [Gr. dlgos, pain], p. : cephal- algia (headache), -falico, adj. : cephalic. Il-ee-falo [Gr. kephale, head], M. : mullet (fish). ■eef-faref = acciuffare. -fata, F. : slap. -fatonet, M. : severe blow. ||«ef-fo [L. caput, head], m. : muzzle, snout ; ugly face, -fonare, TR.: strike, slap, -fone, M. : slap on the face. «elabrot =: cervello. «e-laniento, M. : concealing. ||-lare [L.], TR. : conCEAL, secrete, -lataf i , p. : ambuscade. «elata2 [L. ccelare, chisel], F. : helmet. «ela-taniente [-re], ADV. : secretly. -tnraf, P. : concealing. €ele-bet = -bre. -berrimo, adj. : superl. of -bre. -brabile, adj. : worthy to be celebrated, -bram^nto, M. : celebra- 90 oeleliraiite tion. -Irante, pakt. of -hrare; M. : celebrant, officiating priest, -brare, TR. : praise ; celebrate ; perform, -bra- t6re, M. : oelebrator, praiser. -bra- zione, F. : celebration, performance. Ile^le-lire [L. -ber], adj. : celebrated (famous), -'brevolet, ADJ. : worthy of being celebrated, -brita, P. : celebrity ; famous man (fame). «61ebrot, M. : brain. cele-re [L.celer],ADl.: quick (swift), -re- mente, adj. : in haste ; swiftly, -rita, P. : celerity (speed). «ele-ste [L. calestis], adj. : celestial ; skyblue-coloured ; m. : skyblue. -stiale, adj. : celestial, -stialmente, ADJ. : divinely, -stino, adj.: skyblue (azure); M. : azure. «e-lia [comedian CeliaJ, P. : jest, joke. -lia««ia, P. : bad joke, -li&re, intb. : joke, banter, -liatore, M., -liatriee, P.: joker. -e-elibato, M. : celibacy. ||-elibe pli. ccelebs], adj. : celibate (unmarried) ; M. : celibate (bachelor). «eliddniat, F. : (bot.) celandine. «e - lina [-lia,], P. : little joke ; slight trick, -liona, P. : big joke, -lione, ADJ. : fond of joking ; M. : joker. «el-la [L.], F. : cell ; (Jest.) small room ; cell of a beehive ; wine-oellarf. -laiof, M. : wine-cellar, -leraiof, M. : cellarer. -letta, P. : small cell. -li^ref, M. : wine-cellar ; pantry, -lina, P. : small cell, -loriaf, F. : brain ; head. -^Inla, F. : cellule ; small cell. -Inlare, ADJ. : cellular, -luloso, adj. : cellular. «elo-naiot, M.: upholsterer. «el6-net, M. : counterpane; carpet. «elsitadiuet, P. : celsitude, height. -eembalo [L. cymbaluni], H. : cymbal (harpsichord). -eembanellat = cennameUa. -eembolo, pop. for cembalo. «eiiien-tare, TR. : cement, -tazione, p. : cementation. ||«einSn-to [L. cce- mentum, chip], M. : cement. cempen-na, M., P.: (inept) person. Il-nare [variant of tentennare], intb.: stumble, be inept. «eii, for cento. «e-na [L. ceena], F. : supper, -uaoolo, M. : supper-room ; room where Christ gave the Last Supper ; Last Supper (painting). -nare, INTB. : sup. -nataf, F. : supper. «en-eer6Ilot, M. : little rag. -^eriaf, p. : pile of rags, --eiaia, P. : heap of rags ; trifle, worthless thing. -«iaio, M., -eiaiolo, M. : ragman, -eiata, P. : blow with a rag. -cino, m. : small rag ; very little. Il-een-eio [? L. -to, patchwork], M.: rag (tatter); dust-rag; old dress; pi. ^ci, cento dough, with eggs: dare in -ci, disap- point ; esser ne' suoi -ci, be in the bloom of health and youth ; venir dal — , loathe, disdain, -eidso, adj. : ragged, tattered. «ene-rae«io, M. : buck ashes. -ra«- «iolo, M. : bucking cloth, -rariof = cinerario. -rata, F. : lye. H-eene-re [L. cinis], f. : cinders; ashes; (poet.) M., or le -ri: remains; il giorno delle — , Le Cenerie, Ash-Wednesday, -rino, adj.: ash-coloured, -ro^rnolo, adj.: slightly ash-coloured (used in rather disp. sense), -rone, M. : remains of ashes in the bucking cloth, -roso, ADJ. : scat- tered over with ashes. «e-netta {cena], F. : delicious little sup- per, -nina, P. : light supper. «ennaniella [L. calamus, reed], P. : pipe, wind instrument ; flageolet. «ennamot, M. : cinnamon. «enno [L. cinnusj, M. : nod, sign ; com- mand. -ee-ndbio [Gr. koin6-bios, 'common-life"], M. : monastery, -nobita, M. : mojik (cenobite). -nobitico, adj. : cenobitic (monastic). «enotafio [Gr. Mnos, empty, tdphos, tomb], M. : cenotaph. -eensalitof = cencioso. -een-simento, M. : census, -sito, adj. : taxable. ||«en-so [L. -sus (-sere, value)], M. : patrimony; rent (tribute); census. -sore, M. : censor (Roman magistrate; censor, of the press); critic, -soriaf, P. : censure, -sorio, ADJ. : censorious. -su&rio, ADJ.: ceusual ; taxable; M. : tenant (renter), -snatof, ADJ.: taxed. -sura, P. : censorship ; penance estab- lished by the sacred canons, -snrabile, ADJ. : censurable, -snrare, TR. : cen- sure, criticise, -snratore, M. : censurer. -een-taurea, P. : (bot.) centaury. Il-tan- ro [Gr. Mntauros], u. : centaur (fabulous monster ; constellation). -een-tellare, TR. : sip. -tellinare, freq. of -tellare. -tellino, M. : small sip : a -tellini, in sips. II -telle [-to], M.: small draught (sip). «en-tenario [-to], ADJ. : centenary (cen- tennial); M. : centennial, -t^simo, ADJ. : hundredth; M. : centime. -ti=grado, ADJ.: centigrade. -ti=gram.nio, M. : centigram. -ti= litre, M. : centiliter. -ti = niano, ADJ.: having a hundred hands. -ti=nietro, M. : centimeter. «6ntina [Fr. cintre], p. : (arch.) mould (support) for an arch. «entinaio, pi. -nai, -naia (f.) [cento], M. : hundred : a — , by hundreds, abundantly. «enti-nare [-na], TR.: arch (bend into an arch), -natura, p. : arching. «en-to [L. -turn], ADJ. : HUNDRED; many; oentogambe M.: hundred; great number, -to^gambe [gamba], M. : galleyworm. -to-mila, ADJ.: hundred thousand; great many. -tosmilldsimo, adj. : hundred thou- sandth. -tonoMo, M. : centinody, knot- grass, -tone, M. : cento. -to=iioTelle [novella], u. : book composed of a hundred tales. «en-trale, ADJ.: central. -tri = fngo [fugere, flee], adj. : centrifugal, -tri- naf, F. : seahog. -tri = poto [jjefere, seek], adj. : centripetal. ||«en-tro \h. -trujii], M. : centre, middle. eentumviro {L.-vir, 'hundred-man'], M. : centumvir. ^entn-plicare, TR. : centuplicate. ||«en- tu-plo [L. -plex], M. : centuple, hundred- fold. «eiitarat =: cintura. -een-tdria [L. (-turn, 100)], P. : century (a hundred ; company of 100 men), -tu- rione, M. : centurion. «e-nd'e«ia [-no], -nnzzat, F. : poor supper. «ep-paia, -pataf, F. : stump, -patel- lo, -perello, dim. of -po. -picone, M. : (jest.) head. ||«ep-po [L. cippus], M. : trunk (stump) ; block : — di Natale, yule-log; PL.: fetters. ««-ra pj.], F. : wax ; wax-candle ; face (countenance): far buona — , be in good health ; make one welcome ; — di Spagna ^-ralaeca. -raidlo,M.: chandler. -ra= laoca, F. : sealing-wax. «eraiiiellat = cenimmella. «e-rainica [Gr. keramos, earthenware], F. : ceramics, -ramico, ADJ. : ceramic. «erasat = ciliegia. eerasta [Gr. kerdstes, homed], F. : ce- rastes (homed viper). eerbaiaf, F. : forest of oaks. -eer-biatto, M. : fawn, -biattolino, M. : very young fawn ; timid person. Ik^T-biot [-vo], M. : stag. «erboiieca [?], F. : very bad wine, -eerbottana [Ar.], F. : tube; ear-trum- pett: sapere una cosa per — , know a thing indirectly. •cor-ca, F. : search. -ca=brtg7i.e [briga], M., INVAR. : quarrelsome fellow. ||-capo [L. circare, go about], tr. : search (seek); inquire, -oata, p. : search, -catore, M. : searcher ; inquirer, -catnraf, F. : search. «e]vcMa, P. : circle of walls about a city. -cTiiaio, M. : cooper. -cMamontot, M. : hooping. -cMare, tr. : encircle, hoop. -oTiiatnTa, P. : hooping, -chiel- limo, M. : very small circle. -cMello, -cMetto, M.: small circle. ||«er-cfeio [eircolo], M. : CIRCLE; hoop; small ear- ring; ring; assemblage; garlandf. -ofcio- oertuni 91 lino, M. : small circle or hoop. -oTiio- ne, aug. of -chio. «er-«ine, M. : por- ter's head-cushion ; padded cap. -co f = -chio. -con«ellot, M. : cress, -cone, M. : turned wine, -cuitof = circuito. «ereale [L. -lis (Ceres)], adj. : cereal. €epe-bellot, M. : cerebellum, -brale, adj. : cerebral. H-eere-bro [L. -brum], M. : cerebmm (brain). «erenio. . ^ cerimo. . «e-reo [-ra], ADJ.: cereous (waxen); M. : wax-candle. -reria, P. : chandler's shop, -retta, P. : tube of hair-wax. «erfa£rlio [L. ccere-folium], M. : chervil (plant) ; loose lock of hairf. «eri-ni6nia [L. (cerus, god)], P. : rite (ceremony); formality (politeness), -mo- niale, ADJ. : ceremonial ; M. : ceremo- nial; book of ceremonies, -moniere, M. : master of ceremonies, -moniosa- mente, ADV. : ceremoniously, -monio- so, ADJ. : ceremonious. «eTino [cerffi], M. : taper, tube of hair- wax. -eerin-ta [L. -tha]. P., -to, M. : honey- wort. «er-nat, P. : choice ; worthless fellow. -neccfoiaref, INTR. : freq. of -nere. eer-neccMo [?], M. : disordered lock of hair. -neccTiiona, F., -neccTiioue, M.: person with disordered hair. «eTneret, TR. : choose ; sift ; discern. «erniera [Fr. cerne (L. circus, circle)], p. : hinge. -eernitore \_cernere], M. : sifter. «e-rD [L. -reus], M. : large wax candle. -rona, P.: fl'g. of -ra; large fat face. -roso, ADJ iraxy. -rottino, dim. of -ro. -potto [Gr. kerotds], M. : cerate (unctuous plaster); botch-work; languid person. «erpell. .f = scerpell. . «eTrac-cMdlo [cerro], M. : young bitter . oak. -chione, M. : large or old oak. -eerretano [?], M. : charlatan, cheat. «erro [L. cerrus], M. : cerria (bitter oak). -eertame [L. -men], M. : (poet.) combat. -eer-tamente [-to], ADV. : certainly. -tamentof = accertamento. -tanof, ADJ. : certain. «ertaret, INTR. : fight, contend. «er-tezza, P. : certainty ; assurance, -ti- ficamento, M. : certification, -tifica- re, tr. : assure, certify, -tificato, M. : certificate, -tiflcazionef, P. : certifica- tion. Il-cer-to [L. -tus], adj. : certain, assured ; m. : some one ; adv. : certainly, in truth '; al — , di — , pel , certainly. eerto-sa [Fr. Chartreuse, first place], F. : Carthusian monastery, -sino, adj. : Car- thusian ; M. : Carthusian monk. •eertwui [eerto uno], pron., m. pl. : some. 92 oernooia «eru«'eia, F. : diip. of -ra; unhealthy countenance. -eerd-leo [L. cceruleus], -eera-lo, adj. : (poet.) cerulean (sky-blue). «erunte [-ra\, M. : cerumen (earwax). «e-rnsiat = chirurgia. -rusioo ^= chi- rurgo «erns8at, F. : ceruse, white lead. «erva [-ko], f. : hind. «ervel-la'e«io, M.: madcap, -lagginef, p. : caprice, freak, -lata, F. : 'sausage containing pig's brains, spices, etc. -let- to, M. : part back of the brain ; freakish personf. -liera. P.: casque, -linaggi- ne t, F. : foolishness, -lino, M. : little brain ; giddy person ; adj. : freakish, hare- brained. ||oervel-lo' \h. cerebellum], M. : brain ; intellect, -lone, M. : great brain ; {fig.) obstinate fellow, -lotica- mente, ADV. : fantastically, -lotico, ADJ.: fantastic. -luto, adj.: (jesi.) brained, -luzzo, M. : giddy person. cer-vetta [-»o], F. : young hind, -vet- tino, -vetto, M. : young stag. «er-via, pop. for -va. -Tiatto, M. : fawn. •cervi«o \L. -vix], F. : cervix, neck. ■cer-vi6pet, M. : lynx. ||-viero [L. -tia- rius\, adj. : of the lynx, lynx-. «er-vietto, M.: young stag, -vino, adj.: of the stag. «6r-vio = -vo. -viotto, M.: rather large stag. W-eer-vo \h. -vus], M. : stag. «erv6gia [L. cervisia], P. : (Jest.) beer. «erzio'-rare [L. certior, more certain], TR. : give notice (of a legal proceeding); instruct ; asCEETAiN ; assure ; kepl. : as- sure one's self, -razionef, P. : notice ; assurance. «esa-reo [L. Cwsar], ADJ.: Csesarean (im- perial), -rismo, M. : Csesarism. «esarie [L. cwsaries], P. : long, loose hair. «esel-lainento, M. : chiseling, -lare, TR. : chisel, sculpture. -latore, M. : worker with the chisel, sculptor, -la-, tnra, P. : chisel work, -letto, -lino, M. : small chisel. ||«esel-lo [L. cwdere, c ADJ. : little. «ilecca [?], P. : trick. «ilestrinot = eelesiino, ■ei-li«€inot, ADJ. : of haircloth, -li-e- «iot, -li«iot, M. : haircloth. -ei-liegfa [L. cerasa], F. : cheery, -lie- giaio', M. : cherry seller, -lidg^o, M. : cherry-tree ; cherry wood, -liegiona, aug. of -liegia. «i-lindretto, M. : small cylinder, -lin- dricamente, ADV. : cylindrically. -lin- drico, ADJ. : cylindrical. ||-lindro [Gr. kUlindros], m. : cylinder ; roller. -eilizio [Oilicia, in Asia Minor], M. : cilice (haircloth worn by penitents) ; torment (torture). -ei-ma [L. cyma, cabbage sprout]. P.: top (summit); eminence, -mare, TE. : shear (cloth); cut offf, lop. -masa, P. : (arch.) cyma (moulding), -masetta, -masina, dim. of -masa. -mata, P. : cloth-shear- ing, -matore, M. : cloth shearer, -ma- tura, p. : cloth-shearing ; shearings of cloth, -maziof := -masa. fsimbaf, F. : bark, boat. «inibalot = cembalo^. -eimbellaref, intr. : fall. «imberli [cimhalo\ : in — , in high spirits (merry; tipsy). si6ne [con- fondere], p. : confusion (perturbation) ; shame, -sissimo, adj. : superl. of -so. confd-so, FART. : confused, indistinct : alia -sa, confusedly. confu-t4bile, ADJ.: confutable, -ta- mento, M. : confutation. ||-tare [L.], TR. : confute (disprove) : -tarsi da si, con- tradict one's self, -tativo, ADJ.: con- futative. -tatore, M. : confuter. -ta- torio, ADJ. : confutative. -tazione, F.: confutation. con-gedare, TR. : give leave to depart ; dismiss. Il-gedo pr. -g6 (of. commiatoy], M. : leave (permission); farewell; leave of absence (furlough); discharge: dar — , dismiss; (mil.) discharge; prendere — , take one's leave, bid farewell. conge -^namento, M. : joining, union. -gnare, TR. : connect (join); adjust (put together, arrange skilfully). Iloonge- gno [ingegno], M. : joining (connection); machine. oongela-m.ento,M.: congelation. ||con- gela-re [con-, g. .], DJTR., REFL. : con- geal, freeze, -tore, M. : freezer, -zio- net, F. : coagulation. coni=gdiiere, ADJ. : congeneric (of the same' kind). ||-genito [L. -genitus (gig- nere, beget)], ad'j. : congenital (innate). conge-rie [L. -ries {gerere, bring)], P. : congeries (heap). H-stione \L. -stio^ p.: congestion. congettn - pa [L. conjectura (Jacere, throw)], p. : conjecture, -rabile, ADJ. : conjecturable. -rale, ADJ. : conjectural. -ralmente, ADV.: conjecturally. -rare, TR. : conjecture, -ratore, M. : guesser. congfoiettnr. . = congettur. . congiof, M. : leave of absence. conging. .t = coniug. . congiuf^n. .f = eongiung. . oonginn - gere [eon-, g. .], lER. ; TR. : conjoin (unite); eepl. : unite one's self; fadd, annex, -gimento, M. : conjunc- tion, -ai, PRKT. of -gere. -'ta f, P- : wif e. -tamente, ADV. : conjointly, -tiva, F. : (med.) conjunctiva, -tivite, P. : (med.) conjunctivitis, -tivo, ADJ., M. : conjunc- tive (subjunctive), -'to, part, of -gere; M. PL. : relations, -tnra, P. : juncture ; circumstance, -zione, P. : conjunction. cougfa-ra, P. : conspiracy. ||-pare [L. (jnrare, swear)], intr. : conspire, con- jure ; plot, -rato, part. ; m. : conspira- tor, -ratore, M. : conspirator, -ra- zione f, F. : conspiracy. oonnessameute 111 oonglolare [L. {globus, ball)], TR. : con- globate. oonglomera-ret, TR. : conglomerate. -zionef, P. : conglomeration. oonglatin. . ^= agglutin. . congratnla-re [con g. .], REFL. : rejoice (with others, be glad); congratulate one's selff ; iNTR.f : give congratulation, -to- rio, ADJ. : congratulatory, -zione, P. : congratulation. oongre-ga, P. : assembly (gathering). -gamentot, M. : aggregation (union). -ganzaf, F. : congregation. ||-gare [L. igrex, flock)], tr. : congregate, -ga- zione, P. : congregation (assemblage) ; charitable association ; assembling place. congresso [L.], M. : congress (convention). con-grua, P. : endowment, allowance (for a parish), -grnamente, adv. : con- gruously, -grnato, ADJ. : endowed. -gruente, ADJ. : congruent, suitable. -gruenza, P. : congruence, consistency. -grnita, P. : congruity. ||cdn-gruo [L. -gruere, coincide], ADJ. : congruous (suitable). con-gua£rliare [con-, agguagliare], TR. : equalize ; intr. : be equal, -gnaglio, M. : equalization. conia [? -nio 2], p. : fun (joke) : uomo di — , jolly fellow (boon companion) ; far la — , joke, jest. conia-re [cuneo'], TR. : COIN (mint ; origi- nate words), -tore, M. : coiner, -tnra, p. : coinage. coni-camente, ADV.: conically. -eita, p. : conicalness. ||c6ni-co [cono], adj. : conic(al). coniettur. .f = congettur. . conifero [cono], ADJ. : coniferous. co-ni^liae-eto, disp. of -niglio. -ni- £rliera, P. : rabbit-warren. ||-ni£rl£o [L. cuniculus], M. : coney (rabbit) ; cow- ard, -ni^liolo, pop. for -niglio. conioi [cuneo], M. : COIN (wedge); stamp. conio 2 == eogno. conin-gabile, ADJ. : able to be conju- gated, -gale, ADJ. : conjugal, -gal- mente, ADV.: conjugally. ||-gare [L. {root jug-, join)], tr. : conjugate (verbs); marry, unite, -gate, part., ADJ.: conju- gate, -gazione, P. : conjugation. 00- nin-ge, M. : spouse (consort), conid- giof,' M. : marriage. cbninn. .f = eongiun. . con meco, pop. for meco. connatara-le [natura], ADJ. : connatu- ral (natural, proper), -lita, P. : connat- urality. -'re, tr. : render of the same nature, adapt. connazionale [nazione], ADJ. : of the same nation ; M. : native. oou - nessam^nte, ADV. : connectedly. 112 connessi -nessi, FRET, of -nettere. -nessione, -uessita, F. : connection (continuity). Il-nesso, PART, of -nettere. connestabile = eonestabile. connettere [co-, n. .], IRR. ; TR. : connect (unite). comni-vente [L. -vere, wink], ADJ. : con- niving, -venza, F. : connivance. connotato \notare\, M. : personal de- scription (on a passport, etc.). con-nubiale, ADJ.: connubial. H-nnbio [L. -Mum {nubere, veil)], m. : marriage. connnme-rare [numero], TR. : number. -razioue, F. : connumeration. aono [L. -nus], M. : CONE. conobM, PEET. of conoscere. •o-ndccMa, F. : bunch of flax, etc., on the distaff ; (poet.) distaff, -noidale, adj. : conoidal. ||-ndide [Gr. konos, cone, eidos, form], F. : conoid. conopeo [Gr. konopeiori], M. : mosquito net ; woman's baptismal veil. cono-sceute, ADJ. : knowing ; M. : ac- quaintance, -scentementet, ADV. : thankfully. -scenza, F. : cognizance (knowledge); acquaintance. Hcono-scere pj. eo-gnoscere (know)]ier.§; tr. : know (cognize); comprehend; experience ; taste ; EEFL. : acknowledge one's self, -scibile, ADJ. : knowable (cognoscible). -scibili- ta, F. : cognoscibility. -scimento, M. : reason, knowledge, -scitivo, adj. : per- ceptible, -scitore, M., -scitrice, F. : connoisseur, -scitupaf, F. : knowledge, -scintamonte, ADV.: knowingly, -sclu- to, PART, of -scere. § Pret. con6b~ii, -be ; -hero. Part, cono- scUcto. conqaas-samentof = -to. ||-sare [L. (quassare, shake)], TR. : shake ; dash. -saziouef, F., conquas-so, M. : shak- ing ; discord (tumult). con-qnidere [L. con-quirere, seek for], IER.§ ; TR. : importune (with QUESTions etc.), annoy ; aiflict ; conquer ; repl. : fret one's self, grieve, -quisi, pret., -qniso, PART, of -quidere. -qnista, F. : conquest, -qnistabile, ADJ. : conquer- able, -qnistameutof, M. : conquest. -quistare, TR. : conquer (overcome). -qnistatore, M., -quist.atri«e, F. : conqueror. § Defect. ; Perf . conqui-st, -se ; -sero. Part. conquiso. consa-crabile, ADJ. : that can be conse- crated, -crante, M.: oonsecrator. ||-cra- re [L. con-secrare (saeer, sacred)], TR. : consecrate ; authorize ; refl. : devote one's self, -crazione, F. : consecration. consagra. . =: consacra. . consan - guineita, F. : consanguinity. Il-guineo [L. -guineus (sanguis, blood)]. considerabilmente ADJ.: consanguineous; M.: kinsman, -gni- nita, F. : consanguinity. consapevo-le [con-, s. .], ADJ.: conscious of : far — uno, inform a person, -lezza, F.: consciousness. -Imente, adv.: con- sciously. conscenderef = condiseendere. conscienziaf ^ coscienza. ||cdn-sc{o [L. -seius (scire, know)], ADJ. : conscious. conscrif. . ^= eoscri. . consecraf. . = consacra. . consecn-tivamente, ADV.: consecutive- ly ; consequently. ||-tivo [L. -tus (sequi, follow)], ADJ. : consecutive. -zionet.P.: consecution. conse-gna, F. : consignment (commis- sion) ; command ; slight military punish- ment: dar «» bimbo in — , put a child out to nurse. H-grnare [con-, s. .], TK.; consign, deliver ; intrust : — alia memo- ria, commit to memory, -jfnazionet = -gna. conse-guente, FART., ADJ. : ensuing, con- sistent; M. : consequence, -gnente- mente, ADV. : consequently, -gnenza, F. : consequence (result); authority, -gai- bile, ADJ. : obtainable, -gnim^uto, M. : attainment. ||-gaire [con-, s. .], TR. : acquire (obtain) ; intr. : follow (re- sult) ; happen, -guitar e, intr. : follow (ensue); TE.t: follow; obtain (wrongly). consen-so, M. : consent, -taneo, adj. : consentaneous (consistent, corresponding). -timento, M. : accord; consent. H-tire [con-, s. .], TR. : allow (grant); intr. : con- sent (agree, permit), -titamente, ADV. : consentingly. -titore, M. : consenter. -ziente, PART., ADJ. : consenting. consequen. . = conseguen. . couserbaf, F. : store-room. conserto [L. -severe, join], ADJ. : inter- twined, joined ; M.t ^ concerto. oonser-va, F. : preserve; store-room; store, pantry, etc. : — d' acqua, reservoir of water; — de' pesci, fish-pond; andar di — , go together, -vabile, ADJ. : con- servable. -vadoref = -vatore. -vs.- gionef = -vazione. ||-vare [L. servare, save], te. : preserve (keep ; mamtain); REFL. : keep (last), -vativo, ADJ. : con- servative, -vatore, M. : preserver ; con- servative : liquidi -vatori, preserving liquids (alcohol, etc.). -vatorio, M. : refuge ; workhouse ; conservatory ; acad- emy ; ADJ. : preservative. -vatri«e, P.: preserver, -vazione, F. : conservation. -vevolet, ADJ. . conservable. cousesso [L. -ssum (sedere, SIT)], M. : as- sembly (assemblage). consettaiaolof, M. : fellow-sectary. conside-rabile, ADJ. : considerable, -ra- bilmente, ADV. : considerably, -ra- oonsideramento m^ntof, M. : consideration, -rando, M : consideration (stipulation), -ranzaf, F. : consideration. ||-pare [L. (sidus, star)], TR. : consider (meditate on ; esteem, regard; contemplate), -ratamente, ADV. : considerately, -rato, ADJ. : es- teemed; thoughtful, -ratore, M. : con- siderer. -razion«ella, P. : slight con- sideration, -razione, F. : consideration (deliberation ; regard); commentary. -t6- vole, ADJ.: considerable, -revolmente, ADV. : considerably. oonsi-gliameiitot, M. : counsel, -glia- re, TK. : counsel ; refl. : consult ; re- solve, -gliatamente, ADV. : deliberate- ly, prudently, -grlf ato , part. : counselled ; prudent, -gliatora,, F., -^rliatore, M. : counsellor, -gliera, F., -gliere, M., F., -gliero, M. : counsellor. -^Iferino, M. : young counsellor. -^lietto, M. : brief counsel. Iloonsi-glio [L. -Hum], M. : counsel (advice), resolution ; prudence ; remedy ; council, -gliare, ADJ. : con- ciliar. con-simigliaret, TR. : make alike. ||=si- mile, ADJ.: similar (alike), -similmen- te, ADV. : similarly. consi-stente, FART., ABJ. : consisting ; firmf, durable, -stenzaf, -stenziaf, F. : consistency; maturity. ||consi-stere [L. (stare, stand)], intr. (part, -stito) : consist (in, in); persistf: non -ste, it does not matter, -stdriof, -storo = conci- storo. oonsobrinof, M. : cousin-german. conso-«iare [L. (sociare, join)], tr. : as- sociate, -eiazionef, F. : consociation, league, conso-eio, M. : associate. consodalef, M. : companion. Gonso-laliile, ADJ. : consolable. -la- mentof, M. : consolation, -lautissimo, ADJ. : very consoling, -lanzaf, F. : con- solation. Il-larei [L. (solari, solace)], TR. : console ; EEPL. : console one's self ; congratulate one's self. consolaTe2 [L.-sularis],AliJ.: consular. consola-tamente, ADV. : quietly, com- fortably, -tissimo, ADJ. : perfectly con- soled, -tivof, ADJ. : consolatory, con- sola-to I [-re], part., adj. . consoled, peaceful. consolato 2 [L. -sulatus], M. : consulship. consola-tore [-re], M. : consoler, -to- riamentef, adv.: consolingly, -torio, adj.: consolatory, -tri-ee, F.: consoler. -zione, F. : consolation ; alleviation. console [L. consul], M. : consul. •onsoli-damento, M. : consolidation, so- lidification. Il-dare [L. (solidus, solid)], TR. : consolidate (render firm); refl.: consolidate (grow firm, unite), -dativo, ADJ. : censolidative. consunto 113 consolof M. : consolation, comfort. consolof = console. consomigUaref, TR. : make like. conso-uante, ADJ. : harmonious ; M. : consonant, -nantementef, ADV. : con- sonantly, -nanza, F. : rhyme ; harmony ; concord. ||-nare [L. sonare, sound], INTR. : harmonize, accord. c6nso-no, ADJ. : consonant. consopitof, ADJ. : overcome with sleep ; enraptured. con=sordlla, F. : sister (as member of the same sisterhood). con-sorte [L. -sors (sors, fate)], M., F. : consort ; partner, -sorteria, P. : polit- ical clique ; companyf. -sortof = -sorte. -sorziale, ADJ. : of a society, -sorzio, M. : company, society. consostauz. . = consustanz. . consp. .f = cosp. . con^stare, INTR. : be manifest or evi- dent ; be composed of. consti. -t, constr. .f = costi. ., costr... consne-tamente, ADV. : habitually, ac- cording to custom. ||consue-to [L. -tus (suere, be used, suus, own)], adj. : ac- CDSTOMBD (customary, usual, Eng.f CON- suETudinal) ; m. : custom : di (per) — , ac- cording to custom, -tudinario, ADJ. . customary, -tudine, P. ; custom, habit. consn-laref, ADJ. : consular. ||-leute [L. -lere, consult], adj. : consulting, con- su-lta, P. : consultation ; consultation- hall. -Itamente, ADV. : deliberately. -Itare, TR. : consult ; inte. : confer with. -Itativo = -Uivo. -Itatore, M., -Ita- tri«e, P. : consulter. -Itazione, P. : consultation ; judicial opinion. -Itivo, ADJ. : consulting, consu-lto, M. ; con- sultation of physicians ; written advice. -Itore, ADJ. : consulting ; M. : consulter. -Itdrio, ADJ. : consultative. consn-ma, P. : consumption : andare alia — , use up everything, -mabile, adj. : consumable. -ma=-eervelli, M., invar.: addle pate, -mamento, M. : consump- tion, sorrow, -manzaf, P. : consumption, ruin. Il-mare [L. con-sumere (take)], IRR. § ; TR. : consume (waste ; dissipate) ; perfectf; REFL. : be consumed (be used up) ; waste (pine away) ; pine (de, for)t. -matissimo, ADJ. : entirely consumed ; very well skilled, -mativof, adj. : con- suming, -mate, PART., ADJ. : consumed (worn out) ; skilled ; M. : strong broth. -matore, M., -matri-ee, P. : consumer. -mazione, P.: consumption; waste; end : fin' alia — de' secoli, till the end of the world, -me, M.: strong broth, com- sn-mo, M. . consumption, use. -ntivo, ADJ. : consuming, corrosive ; M. : con- sumption, consu-nto, ADJ. : consumed, 114 consnnzione worn out ; ruined, -nzione, P. : con- sumption ; decay. § Reg. ; or Pret. consun-si^ -se ; -sero. Part. consii,nio. consnonaret ^ consonare. consurgere = sorgere. oonsast'anzia-Ie [sostanza], ADJ. : con- substantial, -lita, F. : consubstantiality. -Imente, ADV. : consubstantially. oonta-dina, F. : country-woman, -di- naeeio, u. : rude peasant, -diname, M. : country crowd, -dinata, F. : stu- pidity, foolish act. -dinella, F. : pretty country girl, -dinescamente, ADV.: in a countrified way. -dinesco, ADJ. : rustic, countrified, -dinetta, F. : pretty village girl, -dinetto, r. : country boy. -dino, ADJ. : country ; M. : countryman ; peasant ; rustic, boor, -diuona, -di- none, aug. of -no. -notto, M. : strong country boy. Hconta-do [L. eomitatus (comes, count)], m. : couNTYf ; country ; peasant (villager). conta-gef, F., Hconta-gio [L. -gio (tan- gere, tbueh)], m. : contagion, -giosa- mente, ADV. : contagiously, -gioso, ADJ. : contagious. contag6««e [contare goccia], M., ravAK. : dropping tube. contameiitot, M. : counting ; account. contami-na'bile, ADJ. : contaminable. -namentof, M. : contamination. ||-na- re pj. tangere, touch], TR. : contaminate, defile, -natore, M. : defiler. -nazio- ne, F. : contamination, -noso, adj. : easily contaminated. con-tante, ADJ. : counting ; cash :' dana- ro — , ready money, cash. l|-tare [com- putare], inte. : count ; be esteemed ; count (for) ; te. : esteem ; relate, -tata, p. : enumeration, -tatore, M. : counter. contatto [L. -tactus (tangere, touch)], m. : contact (touch). contazione [contare], P. : counting. con-te [L. com-es (ire, go)], M. : count (earl), -tea, P. : county ; count's estate. oonteggiare [-to], INTR. : count up ; cast accounts, conteggio, M. : casting ac- counts. conte-gnaf, F. : demeanour ; proud de- meanour (haughtiness), -grnenzaf, F. : circuit of a town (territory). Hconte- gno [-nere], M. : demeanour (esp. dignified) ; behaviour (conduct) ; gravity ; contentsf ; circuitf : in — , with gravity ; stare in — , assume dignity, -(/nosamente, adv.: gravely. -<7n6so, adj. : dignified, grave. contempe-ramento, M., -ranza, p. : tempering ; proportion. ||-rare [L.], TR.: temper, regulate. contempla-bile, ADJ. : that can be con- templated, -mentot, M.: contemplation. contestare ll-'re \h. -ri (templum, temple, where auspices were taken)], te. : contemplate, reflect upon, -tivaf, P. : contemplative faculty, -tivo, adj. : contemplative, -to- re, M., -triee, F. : contemplator. -zio- ne, P. : contemplation : a — di, in con- sideration of. coutempo-raneamente, ADV. : con- temporaneously, -raneita, P. : contem- poraneity. Il-r&neo [L. -raneus (tempni, time)], ADJ. : contemporary. contempraref = contemperare. oonten-denza, P. : dispute. Iloonten- dere [con-, t. .], IRR. ; INTR. : contend (contest) ; quarrel ; cry out ; TR. : contest (prohibit) ; combatf. -devolmentef, ADV. : wranglingly. -dimentof, M. : con- test, quarrel, -ditore, M. : disputant. con-tenente, ADJ. : containing ; ADV.f: immediately, -tenenzaf, F. : contents ; gravity. ||=teiiepe, iRR. ; inte. : con- tain (comprise) ; repl. : contain or re- strain one's self (refrain, forbear); de- mean one's self (behave) ; be dignified. -tenimexttof, M.: contents; contmence. -tenitore, M. : restrainer. contenneref, TE. : contemn. conten-ni, PEET. of -ere. -tabile, ADJ.: easily contented, -tamento, M. : con- tent, satisfaction. ||-tare [-to], TK. : content; gain the approval of; eepl. : content one's self, -tatura, P. : con- tentment, -tevolef, ADJ. . satisfying. -tezza, p. : content : mala — , discontent. contentibilef, ADJ. : contemptible. conten-tiuo, M. : addition, overweight, extra, -tivof, adj. : containing. ||oon- ten-to [L. -tus (tenere, hold)], adj.: con- tent, satisfied, pleased; containedf; m. : contentment; contentsf. -tone, ADJ.: exceedingly content, -nto, paet. of -ere; M. : contents. conten-zionef [L. -tio (cf. -dere)], F. : contention, -ziosamentef, ADV. : con- tentiously. -zioso, ADJ. : contentious. conteriaf, P. : glass beads. contermi-nalef, ADJ. : conterminous. -naref, INTR. : confine (lie contiguous). conterra-neo [L. -neus (terra, land)], ADJ. : of the same country or village ; m. : fellow-countryman, -zzano ^ -neo. con-tesa. P.: contest (dispute, quarrel). -tesi, PRET. of -tendere. ||-teso [-tende- re], PART. : contested, disputed ; forbidden. contessa [conte], p. : countess. contessere [con-, t. .], TR. (part, -tessito or -testo): weave together; entwine; compound (compose). contessina [contessa], P. : young count- ess ; count's daughter. contestabile ^ conestabile. contesta-re [L. -ri (testis, witness)], tb.: oontestazione notify (legally) ; contest, -zione, f. : notification ; contest. oon-testo [-iessere], part. : interwoven ; M. : context, -testuale, adj. : pertain- ing to the context. oontezza [eonto 2], f. : notice, cognition. conti«iuo [contoi'i, M. : small account. oonti-giat, F. : ornament; pretty trifle. -giatot, ADJ. : much ornamented. con-tiguit^, F. : contiguity. ||-tigao [L. -tiguus (tangere, touch)], adj. : con- tiguous (adjacent). couti-nentale, adj.: continental. Il-nente \L. -nens (tenere, hold)], ADJ. : continent ; oontainingf; M. : continent ; contentsf; continuancef. -nontomen- tef, ADV.: continently, -nenza, F. : continence. contin-gente [L. -gens (iarigere, touch)], ADJ. : contingent ; m. : proportion (quota). -gentementet, adv.: contingently. -genza, F. : contingency. contin- geret, intr. : happen, -gibile, ADJ. : possible ; casual, -gibilitat, f. : contin- gency. contino [eonte], M. : young count ; count's son. conti-novare =: -nuare. oonti-novo, pop. for -nuo. conti-nua, F. : continu- ation, -nnabile, ADJ. : continuable. -nnamente, ADJ. : continually, -nua- mentof, M., -nnanzaf, F. : continu- ation, -nuare, INTR.: continue, -naata- mente, ADV. : continuously, -nnativo, ADJ. : continuative. -nuatore, M. : con- tinner. - nnazione, F. : continuation. -nuita, F. : continuity. Ilconti-nuo [L. -nuns (tenere, hold)], ADJ. : continuous ; M. : continuity. contoi [eomputd], u.: computation; (bill; accotiNT ; report, information) ; cause : aver uno in — di, regard a person as ; uomo di — , man of worth; far — , in- tend; substitute; fatto il — , all things considered; a buon — , in conclusion; metter (tornar) — , be profitable. oontof 2, ADJ. : known ; ready ; skilled ; graceful, polite. con=taTeere, IKR.; TE.: CONTORT (twist, wring); bepl. : contort one's self, writhe. -tor-eimento, M. : contortion. contor-nare, TR. : surround ; trace the contours of (sketch); REFL.: resort to. -ni- ne, M. : slight contour. ||cont6r-no [torno], M. : contour (outline); PL.: envi- rons. contdr-si, pbet. of -cere, -sione, P. : contortion, -tamente, ADV. : with con- tortions. ||contdr-to, PART, of -eere. contra [L.], PREP.: against, contra-; pbef.: (following single cons't us'ly doubled). -bbandidre,M.: contrabandist. =bban- oontrappesare 115 do, M. : contraband; contraband goods: di — , clandestinely, -bbassista, M. : contra-basso player. =bbasso, m. : con- tra-basso. -bbattentef, ADJ.: reper- cussive. =ocaiabiaTe, TB. : exchange ; reward t- =ccam.bio, M. : exchange; recompense. = ocassa, F. : extra case or covering. =coava = controcava. =cc/iiave [chiave], F. : inner key ; dupli- cate key; false key. =««ifra =: con- trocifra. =co61po, m. : rebound. =ccnd- re, M. : heartbreak, contra -da [L. contra, over against], f. : street ; region, COUNTRY. =ddanza [danza], p. : oontra- dance. -ddetto, -ddire = -detto, -dire. =ddirittot,M.: fine, penalty. =ddistin- gnere, IBB. ; TE. : (contra)distinguish ; label, -ddistinsi, PBET., -ddistinto, PAET. of -ddistinguere. =ddivietot, M. : contraband goods, -ddizionef, P. : con- tradiction. =dddte, P. : marriage por- tion (bestowed by the husband), -detto, PART, of -dire, -diaref =: -riare. -di- «ente, PABT. : contradicting, -diee- ret = -dire. =dire, lER. ; TB. : contra- dict; RBPL.: contradict one's self . -dissi, PBET. of -dire, -dittore, M. : contra- dicter. -dittoria, p. : contradictory proposition, -dittoriamente, ADV. : contradictorily, -dittorio, adj.: contra- dictory, -dizion-eella, P. : slight con- tradiction.- -dizione. P.: contradiction; oppositiouf. con-traente, PABT. of -trarre. -traeref = -trarre. contra- [cf. the word]: -ffa«ente, PART.: counterfeiting; disobeying, -ffacimen- to, M. : counterfeit. ||=ffare, IRR. ; TB. : counterfeit, imitate ; disobey; repl.: dis- guise one's self, -ffatto, part., ADJ. : counterfeited; deformed, -ffattore, M.: counterfeiter, -ffatturaf, -ffazione, p.: counterfeiting; forgery, -ffe-ei, pret. ot -fare. =£Fdrte, M.: counterfort; iron bar. -ff6rzat, P. : counterforce. =gge- nio [contra genial, M. : antipathy, dislike. =iret, INTB. : be contrary, oppose. =llet- teraf, P. : countermand, -oontra-lta ^ contralto. -Itare = altare. contFa= lto[co7iiraoZno, M. : (med.) chronic illness. -iiieit&, f. : being chronic, ord-nioo, ADJ.: chronic, linger- ing, -nista, -ndgrafo, M. : chronicler. -nolo^ia, F. : chronology. -iiolo|;ica- m^nte, ADV. : chronologically, -nold- |;ioo, ADJ.: chronological, -nolo^ista, -ndlogo, M.: chronologist. -mdmetro, M. : chronometer. orosci. . = scrosci. . or6-sta [L. eritsta], P.: crust (scale); crust of bread ; outside, -st&eeo, adj. : crustacean ; M. : Crustacea, -st&ta, P. : pie, tart, -sterdlla, P. : very small crust. -stiiio,M.: slice of bread, -stdne, M. ; large crust, -stdso, -stdtof, ADJ. : crusty. ordtalo [L. -talum], M. : rattlesnake (of the 'crotalus' species); crotalum (sacred to Cybele). oru««6To-let, ADJ. : irritable. -Iia6n- t«t> ADV. : irritably. or6«eiat := gruccia, oru-««i4re [L. -eiare (crux, cross)], INTR., BBPL.: grieve; tk.: torment, afflict. -««ta- tam^ute, ADV. : angrily ; sorrowfully. -««lAtot, ADJ. : angry, provoked. cr6- eeio [of. eorrueei^, M. : anger (passion wrath); torment, -eelosam^nte, adv. : angrily, -eeldso, adj. : angry. -«e= 8i£r9&to, adj. : with the cavalier's cross ; M. : cavalier with a cross, -efam^nto, M. : torment, -el&vai, repl. : mortify one's self, -eiocft-iof = erociechio. -ei- fi^|;eret = eroeifiggere. oru-daiu4iite, ADV.: crudely. -del4e- «lo, ADJ. : barbarous, -ddle, adj. : cruel; painful, -del^zzaf, -dellt&t) p. : cruelty, -delm^nte, adv. : cruel- ly. -delt&, p. : cruelty, -ddrof, ADJ. : cruel, -d^tto, adj. : somewhat crude. -d^zza, -dit&, f. : crudity. ||or&-do [L. -dus], ADJ.: crude (raw; immature); harsh ; (.poet.) cruel, -ent&ref, tk. : make bloody, -dnto, adj. : bloody. orfina [corona], P., ordnof, M. : eye of a needle. caoinatore or&-soa [OGer. gruiehe]. P.: bran; freckle ; Florentine Academy (whose de- vice, a sieve, denoted a sifting out of the 'bran'): parlare in — , talk affectedly, pedantically. -Bo&io, M.: pedant. -»o&a.- te, M. : {jest.) member of the Delia Crusca Academy ; purist. -soAtaf, P. : tiresome speech, jumble, -aohillo, M. : fine bran. -so/ter4lla, P.: child's game, -sodnet, M. : ninny, -sodso, ADJ.: branny (full of bran). orust4«eot = eroitaeeo, oubire [cubo], te. : (math.) cube. ouli&ret 2, EEPL. : lie down. ou-b&ttot, M., -l>&ttolat, P. : bird-trap. cubat&ra [cubo], F. : cubature. oubdbe [fr. Ar.], M., P. : cubeb. oubi-oam^nte, ADV.: cubically. ofibl- oo [eubo], adj. : cubic, -oulariof, M. : chamberlain, -t&le, adj.: cubital: let- iere -tali, uncial letters. odbi-to [L. -turn], M. : elbow ; cubit.' oublt6sot, ADJ. : desirous. oiibo [Gr. kUboi], M. : cube ; adj. : cubic. onoo&-(7na [?], P. : great abundance ; co- cagne (land of luxury, Utopia); feast of climbing the greased pole (for prizes); albero di — , greased pole. -0ni4re, te.: make one believe, deceive. oaoo4iat, P. : owl's nest. ou««6tta [-ccia], P. : sailor's bed. ouo-oM&ia,F.: drag; rammer. -ohitAA- ta, P. : spoonful. -cTiiaiatina, F. : teaspoonful. -ohia.iiva'^, P.: quantity of spoons (in a case). -oMaino, M, : teaspoon. ll-oM&io [L. eoehliarium (concha, shell)], m. : spoon ; spoonful. -o7i.lai6ne, M. : large spoon ; soup-ladle. -ohi&Ta, P. : trowel ; large spoon ; ladle for cannon. od«-«ia, P. : dog's bed ; (jest.) bed. ||"«tA- re [Pr. coucher, C0UCH|, INTE.: crouch, squat. o&«~eiot = -ciolo. -elolino, adj. : puppyish ; inexperienced ; m. : little dog ; simpleton. od«-«iolo, adj. : pup- pyish ; simple ; M. : puppy ; ninny, -eio- Idtto = -eiolino. o^ooo [ak. to coeeodi], m. : egg ; darling (favourite). onooik [echoic], M. : homed owl; homed owl's hoot. ouooninot, M. : cuckoo. oliooama [L. eucuma (coqiiere 'cookOl P. : kettle, coffee-pot : aver la — , be fu- rious. on«lm£nto [eucire], M. : sewing. ou«i-na [L. (coyuere 'cook')], P.; kitch- en; cookery, victuals, -n&blle, ADJ.; that can be cooked, -n&re, intr. : cook, prepare food : (fig.) — una eosa, arrange a thing, -n&rlo, adj. : of the kitchen (culinary). -nat6ra, p., -nature, H.: onolnatnra cook. -naMra, p. : cooking, -nidra, r., -nldre, M. : convent cook; cookery- book, -nina, -nino, dim. of -na. -ndna, -nAne, aug. of -na. -n^««ia, ' dUp. of -na. on-«ire [L. eon-tuere (sew)], tr. (Pres. -eiieo, or -eio): sew, stitch; — menzogne, weave lies. -«ito, M. : sewing ; seam ' (suture). -«lt6ra, F., -«it6re, M. : sewer. -«ltriee, P. : seamstress, -ei- tdra, P. : sewing ; stitches. oa-onU6re, TR. : tease (banter). -Ua- t6ra, P.: banter, -c&llo, -odlo [L. -Ins (echoic)], m. : cuckoo. ono&rbi-ta [L.], p. : gourd ; cucurbit (distilling vessel). -t4eee, p. pl.: cucur- bitaceous plants. I oa-o&M. . = cocuzz. . o6f-fla [1. L. cofea (ak. to capo)], p. : coip (woman's bonnet). -tL6,««ia., disp. of -fia. -fl^tta, -fina, dim. of -fla. -B.6- no, aug. of -/a. -fl^ttof, M.: man's cap. o&floo [Oufa, city in Bagdad], adj. : oufio. I on^-ma [L. con sobrinus (ak. to soror, sister)], p., -no, M. : cousin. o^i [L., 'to whom'], PBON. : whom, which : da — -, from whom, from which; di — , whose. oa-la««ino [-lo], M. : end, bottom ; re- mains (in a glass, etc.). -l&tta, f. : hinder part; breech of a cannon, etc. -le^fft&Telf, INTR. : stmt. o&Uce [L. -lex], M, : culex (gnat). o61-la [L. curue], P.: cradle ; (fig.) native place, -lam^nto, M. : rocking the cradle. -l&re, TR. : cradle, lull. onlmifero [-mo], adj. : culmiferous. oAImlne [L. -men], m. : culmen (summit). oAlmo [L. -mu«, stalk (ak. to calamus, reed)], u. : stalk (stem). odlo [L.-2u«], M.: bottom (breech, buttocks; bottom of glasses, etc.). oultdll . . = coltell. . oal-tiva . . t = coltiva. . ||-to [L. -tUB (eolere, till)], M. : cult (religion); vener£k- tion; ADJ.: cultured. -t6re, M., -tri«e, F. : cultivator, odl-tro, m. : sacrificial knife, -tdra, P. : cultivation ; culture ; civilization. OTuninot = comino. cAmolo = eumulo. enmn-l&re, TR. : heap up (accumulate). -latam^nto, -latlTam^nte, adv. : in a heap (collectively), -lativo, adj. : cu- mulative. -lat6r«,M.: accumulator, -la- ■i6ne, P.: accumulation. Ho&mn-lo [L. -lut, heap], M. : heap (accumulation). o6na, poet, for cuUa. on-nelf6rme, ADJ.: cuniform. ||o6-neo [L. cuneut], M. : wedge ; kind of torture. onni-oola,M.: (mi^) mine, tunnel, onni- oalot \^, -cuius, 'conyl, M.: rabbit. oaraore 127 o^ntaf, F. : delay. o6n-zia [7], p.: sweet rush (plant), -xli- rat, P. : scent-bottle. cnoo. . = coc. . cnoi. . = coi. . onopriref ::= coprire. oa6-re [L. cor], M. : heart ; feeling, dis- position ; courage : di buon — , willingly ; far tanto di — , be completely satisfied. -rl, P.: hearts (suit at cards), -rieinof, M. : little heart. ou-pam^nte [-po], ADV. : deeply. -p6z- za, P. : depth. onpl-dam^nte, adv.: eagerly, -digia, -dlt&, P.: cupidity (greed). ||o&pi-do [L. -dui], \T)i. : desirous ; greedy. o6po [L. cupa, tub], adj. : obscure (dark); deep; silent, reserved; M. PL.: obscurity: voce cupa, deep voice. cdpo-la, P. : cupola (dome), -l^tta, -lino, dim. of -la. cdpo-lo, ADJ. : slightly dome- shaped. -16ne, aug. of -lo. o-Cl'To, [L.], p.: care (management); treat- ment (of diseases); CURE, parish; curate's residence, -rdbile, adj.: curable, -ra^ ddntit, M. : toothpick. -ra^6ne t, P.: care; treatment, -rand&io, m.; bleacher. -r4nte, adj. : careful : me- dico — , attending physician. -i*4re, TR. : care for ; esteem (value) ; treat, cure ; cleanse, bleach ; rbpl. : pay atten- tion to (heed); care to (desire); intb. : suffer. curii-tat, -tdlla = cora-ta, -tella. cura-tivo, adj. : curative. ||onr4-to [-re], M. : curate (parish priest). -t6re, M.: curator, guardian. -tri«o, P.; guard- ian. curattidref, M. : second-hand dealer; huckster. ourazldnef = curagione. oli-ria [L.], f. : curia (division of Roman people) ; justice-court ; advocates (law- yers); bishop's court or residence. -rl&- le, ADJ. : of a court, curialistic ; M. : court, -rial^soo, disp. of -riale: adj. : cavilH -rialeschi, court sophistry or fal- lacies, -rlalit&t, P. : courtesy. onrl&ndolof =: coriandolo. onrl4to [curia], ADJ. : pertaining to the curia : eomizi — ti, assembly of the curia. ourieidttolaf, F. : bad care ; bad remedy. onrio-8&«e{o, ADJ. : inquisitive ; imperti- nent ; ridiculous, -sam^nte, adv. : cu- riously. -s6tto, M. : somewhat curious man. -sltA., P. : curiosity ; rarity. ||on- ri6-so [L. -sus (cura, care)], adj. : cu- rious (anxious ; inquisitive); odd (comical); M. : curious, queer man. o&r-rof, M. : cart ; roller. ||-s6re [L. -tor (,-rere, run)], M. : messenger ; porter ; usher. 128 cnrnle curule [L. -lis], adj.: curule, official; M. : magistrate : sedia -^, curule chair. our-va, F. : curve, -vare, tr. : bend (curve) ; eefl. : stoop. -Tatura, F. : curvature, -votto, m. : small curve. -vezzat = -OTte. -vi=lineo, ADJ.: cur- vilinear, -vitaf, F. : gibbousness, being hunchbacked. H-vo [L. -vus\, adj.: curved ; crooked (stooping). cusaref, TE. : accuse (blame); refl. : ac- cuse one's self. ou-sciuetto, M.: small cushion. ||-scino [1. L. culeitinum (L. cuUita, mattress)], M. : CUSHION (pillow). cusciref := eucire. cnscuta [L.], P. : monk's rhubarb. casoffiolat, F. : momentary fright. cusolieref, M. : spoon. cnspi-dale, ADJ.: (arch.) cuspidated. Iloaspi-de [L. euspis, point], P. : cusp ; pointf; vertex. custo-de [L. custos], M.: custodian (watch- man), custo-dia, P. : custody (charge ; care), -dimento, M. : custody, -dire, TE. : have in custody (guard); maintain (support); REPL. : nourish one's self well. -ditamentef, ADV.: accurately (care- fully), -ditore, M. : custodian. cu-taneo, ADJ. : cutaneous. |lf!a-te pli. -Us], P. : skin, -ticagrua, F. : nape of the neck, -ticolaf, F. : cuticule (pel- licle). cu-trettat, -trettola [? coda trepida], P. : wagtail. czar, -ina [Russ. tzar (L. Ccesar)], M., P.: czar. d di [L.], M. : d (the letter). da [L. de], prep. : from ; by, near ; with inflnit. denotes fitness, capacity, etc. ; after the verb 'ouere' demoies obligation, convenience : — padre, as a father ; — heffe, in jest ; — che, since ; lo fard — se, he will do it by himself; far — padre, act as a father ; — per tutto, everywhere ; — quello in poi (or in fuori), aside from that, that accepted ; — poi in qua, since that time ; — vera, truly, indeed. dabbe-na-e^io, aug. of -ne. -uaggine, F. : ingenuousness ; simplicity. Hdabbe- ne [da bene], ADJ. : good, honest : uomo — , upright man; dabben uomo, block- head. daocapo [da capo], ADV. : once more ; from the beginning. daocTie [da che], adv. : since. daddo-lo [mf ant's 'da'], M. : affected caress; affectation; nonsense, -lona, danno F., -lone, M. : affected person. -Idso, ADJ. : affected, foolish. daddoverof, ADV.: in truth, seriously. da-dino, M. : small die or cube. ||da-do [? data (dare, throw)], M.: DIE ; cube ; ped- estal, -dolino, dim. of -do. daffare, no pi. [da fare], M. : occupation (work). da-ga [1. L.], P. : dagger. -gTietta, p. : small dagger ; stiletto. iagli, for da gli, da i, from the ; by the. dai-nat, P. : doe. -no [L. dama, deer], M. : deer. dallatof, ADV. : by the side of, by. dalmatica [Dalmazia], F. : dalmatifia (long white tunic). dama [L. domina, mistress], P.: dame (lady) ; sweetheart ; game of draughts : boeca di — , kind of sweet cake. damaggfo ^,Vi.. damage. damare [dama], TE. : crown (a man at draughts). dama-scato, ADJ.: damasked (decorated). -scTtetto, M. : damask cloth or silk. -scMna, P. : damaskin (Damascus blade). -sc7i.ino, ADJ.: damascene, damask. ||da- ma-sco [Damasco, Damascus], m. : dam- ask silk. da - meggiare f, TR. : play the dandy. -merino [-ma], M. : gallant (dandy). -migella, P.: young lady; maid of honoiir. -miigellot, M. : youth, -mi- giana [Fr. dame, lady, Jeanne, Jane], ?.: demijohn, -mina, car. dim. of -ttm. dammat, P. : deer. damo [dama],M.: (vulg.) lover; betrothed. da-naia«<;iot, M. : bad money, -naiof = -naro. -naiosof, adj. : rich in money. Il-naro [L. denarius (deni, ten), denary], M.: money; small coin (farthing); twenty- fourth part of an ounce ; PL. : diamonds at cards, -naroso, ADJ.: rich in cash money. danda [Eng. dandle], P. : support-band (for children beginning to walk); mode of division. dan-gierof, M. : damage, -naggiof, M. : damage, -nare, refl. : deserve the torments of hell> torment one's self f I TE. : condemn ; cancel : far — , cause to despair. -nato, part. : condemned, damned ; M. : i -nati, the damned, -na- tore, M. : condemnor. -nazi6ne, F. : damnation, condemnation. -neggia- mentof, M. : damage, -neggiare, TE. : damage (hurt) ; refl. : ham one's self, -neggiatore, M. : who harms or damages, '-nevolef, ADJ.: blamable; harmful, -nevolmente f, ADV. : blam- ably. -nificare f, tr. . damage ; con- demn, -niot, ADJ. : harmful. |{dan- no pj. damnum], m. : damage (harm) ; dannosamente loss, prejudice: mio — , the worse for me; 'recar — , damage; be prejudicial. -nosamente, ADV.: harmfully, with damage, -noso, adj. : hurtful (noxious). dante [L. dama, deer], m. : tanned deer- skin. dan-teggiare [Dante], INTB. : imitate Dante, '-itesoo, ADJ. : Dantean. -tista, M. : student of Dante. dan-za, F. : dance. ||-zare [6er. tan- zen], INTR. : dance, -zatore, M., -za- tri«e, P. : dancer. dapet, F. : food. dappertntto [da per tutto], ADV.: every- where. dap-piet, -piede [da piede'], adv.: from the foot ; from the bottom. dappo-oaggine, -cTtezza t, F. : worth- lessness ; idleness. ||dapp6-co [da po- co], adj. : worthless, idle. dap-poi [da poi], adv.: afterwards; after. -poi=o7ie, adv.: since then, since. dappresso [da presso], ADV. : close to (near). dapprima [da prima], ADV. : at iirst. dar-deggiare, TR.: dart, hurl, -dierof, H.: darter ; archer. ||dar-da [ASax. da- radh], m. : dakt ; javelin. dare [L.], IRR.§ ; TR. : give, present ; de- vote; grant; commit, assign; produce, yield ; strike (shine upon) ; come upon, meet ; repl. : give one's self up to, occupy one's self with : dar da fare, cause annoy- ance, grief; dar da pensare, cause to think ; viUa che da a mezzogiomo, house facing south ; dar di capo, — in, fall in with, light upon ; — in, incline to ; dar gin, be in failing health, lose one's means ; darsela a gambe, take to one's heels ; dar- n, happen, be possible; darsi attorno, work for a thing ; darsi a conoscere, show one's self ; pud darsi, it is possible, it may he ; — del tu, use thee and thou. § Ind. Pres. *^^, ddz, dh : didmo. ddte, ddnno. Impi.ddva. Yr&t. d}iti or dikdt,d^- sti, dHie or diede ; d^mmo, diste, dittero or diedera. Fut. daro, Cond. darH. Subj. : Pres. dia, etc. Impf. dessi, etc. I've da\ ddte. Ger. ddndo. Part. ddio. — Old or poet, forms: diet, dik ; dierono ; didssi, etc.; (Subj.) dia I darsena [fr. Ar.], P. : wet dock. das-sai f, ADJ. : sufficient, -saiezza f, P. : sufSciency (ability). dassezzof, ADV. : lastly. d&-ta, P. : date ; patronage (of ecclesias- tical benefices); nature t (quality); strikef; blow (in ball games), -t&ro, tk. : date. -taria f ^ -teria. -tariato, M. : office or rank of datary. -tdrio, M. : datary (officer of Roman chancery), -toria, p.: dataria (Roman chancery), -tivo, M. : (gram.) dative case ; adj. : dative (given decadimento 129 by a magistrate). ||da-to [-re], part. : given ; given to ; m. : gift ; datum : es«er — , be in one's power ; in buon — , in great quantity, -tore, M. : giver. dat-tero, M. : date (fruit), -tilioo, ADJ. : dactylic. ||dat-tilo [Gr. ddktu- los, finger], M. : dactyl (,——^, i.e. like the three finger-joints). dattorno [da torno], us'Iy dintorno, in- torno. da-vantet, -vanti [L. de, ah, from, ante, before], adj.: front; adv.: in front of (before), -vanzale, M. : (arch.) window-cornice, -vanzo, M. ; rest (re- mainder). -Tvautaggiof, ADV. : more- over. davvero [da vera], ADV. : in truth. da-ziare, TR. : tax. -ziario, adj. : of a tax or impost. ||da-zio [L. -tio (dare, give)], M. : custom (duty ; toll) ; custom- place, -zione, P. : giving (donation) ; surrender (deditionf). -zzaiolo, M.: col- lector of customs. de- [L. de, of, from], prep. : de-. de', for dei, of the. dea pj. (deug, god)], P. : goddess. debacca-ref, INTR.: rage; rbpl. : be furious, -toref, M. : raving man. debbiof, M. : wood-ashes (for manure). debel-lamento, M. : conquest (subjuga- tion). Il-lare [L. (bellum, war)], te. : conquer (vanquish), -latere, M. : con- queror. debi-le [L. -lis], adj. : weak (Eng.f de- bile) ; pop. for debole. -lezza, -lita, P.: debility, -litamento, M. : weakening (debilitation), -litare, tb. : debilitate (weaken). debi-tamente, adv. : justly (duly), -ta- rello, M. : small duty or debt. ||debi- to [L. -tus (debere, owe)], adj. : due (proper) ; M. : debt ; duty : a — , without paying, -tolo, M. : little debt, -tora, p., -tore, M.,-tri«e, P. : debtor, -tuo- lo = -tolo. -tvL-e-eio, disp. of -to. debo-le [L. dehilis], ADJ. : weak (feeble, Eng.f debile) ; defective ; of little worth ; M. : failing (foible, defect), -letto, M. : dim. of -le. -lezza,, P. : debility (weak- ness); fault, -lino, dim. of -le. -lissi- mo, ADJ. : very weak or faint. -Imente, ADV.: weakly, -lona, P., -lone, M.: very feeble woman or man. -lotto, ADJ. : some- what weak. -ln€«io, disp. dim. of -le. de-ca [Gr. deka], P.: group of ten ; decade. ||-cac6rdo [chorde, string], M. : deca- chord. decaddi, fbet. of decadere. decade = deca. deca-denza, P.: decadence (decline). Il-dere [de-, c. .], IRR. ; INTR.: fall off; DECAY, -dimento, M. : decay (ruin). 130 deoaedro deoa=edro [Mdra, base], M.: decahedron. deca-gouo [Gr. ^oraia, angle], M.: deca- gon, -grammo, M. : decagram. deca= litro, M. : decaliter. deca=logo [Gr. logos, speech], M. : decalogue. dooaivaret, TR. : render bald. Decamerone [Gr. deka, ten, hemira, day], M. : Decameron (tales by Boccaccio). fleca=iuetro, M. : decameter, -n&to, \.-no\, M. : deanship. ||deca-no [phlef of ten], M. : dean; senior (of an organiza- tion) ; decurion. de=cantarei, TB. : extol (laud). decanta-re 2 [eaTiio], TR. : decant (pour oif). -zione, P. : decantation. decapita-re [L. caput, head], TR. : de- capitate, -zione, F. : decapitation. deca=sillabo, ADJ. : decasyllabic ; M. : verse of ten syllables, -stero [Gr. de- reds, solid], M. : decastere. de-«einbre [L. -cemJier (decern, ten)],m.: December, -eemvirale, adj. : decem- viral. -«eiiivirato, M. : decemvirate. -«eiiiviro [L. vir, man], M. : decemvir. -cennale, ADJ. : decennial; M.: ten years' history, -eenne, ADJ.: decennial, -een- nio 111. annus, year], M. : decennium. de - -eente [L. -cere, be fitting], adj. : decent (suitable), -eentemente, ADV.: suitably. -«enza, F. : decency (propri- ety), -cevolet, ADJ.: suitable, -eevo- l^zza, F. : suitability. decezionef, F. : deception ; error. decfiiarare = dichiarare. decMnaref, INTR. : descend ; decline. de«i- [L. decern, ten], prep. : deci-, tenth part. deeidere [L. (de, from, emdere, cut)], iRR.g; TR.: decide, determine ; refl. : form a determination. § Pret. deci-si, -se; -sera. Part, deciso. deei-ferare, more commonly -frare. -fe- ratore, M. : decipherer, -frabile, adj.: decipherable. || -frare [L. de, from, It. cifrd\, TR. : decipher (make out). de«i=grainmo, M. . tenth of a gramme. de«i=litro, M. : tenth of a liter. de«i- ma, P. : tithe ; (mus.) tenth, -male, adj. : decimal, -mare, TR. : (mil.) deci- mate ; destroy. -matore, M. : tithe- gatherer, -mazione, F. : decimation. -minof, M. : TiTHE-book. ||de«i-mo [L. -mus (decern, ten)], adj. : tenth ; fool- ishf ; M. : tenth part ; ninnyf. -mottavo [ottavo], adj. : eighteenth. de'Cipnla, F. : snare, trap.' de«i-si, PRET. of -dere. -sione, P. : de- cision, -sivamente, ADV. : decidedly. -sivo, ADJ.: decisive (conclusive). ||de- «i-so, PART, of -dere. -soref, M. : de- cider. deolama-re \de, c. .], intr. : declaim (re- decurione cite; speak affectedly)- -t6re, M. : de. claimer. -t&rio, ADJ.: declamatory, -zio- ne, P.: declamation. dedaratdrio [L. -clarare, declare], ADJ.: declaratory (explanatory). dedina-bile, ADJ. : declinable, -mln- tof, M. : declination. Ildedina-re [L,], intr. : decline (sink ; diminish, fail) ; te. ; lower ; (gram.) decline, -zione, P. : de- clension ; declination, dedinof, M. : de- clension; decline. de-clive [L. de, from, clivus, slope], ADJ.: sloping; M.: slope, -divio, M.: declivity. -divita, P.: declivity, -clivof, adj.: sloping. decoUa-re [L. (de, from, collum, neck)], TR. : behead (decollate). -zione, F. : decollation. decom-p6rre [de, c. .], IRR. ; te. : DE- COMPOSE (separate); intr.: decompose (de- cay). -p6si, PRET. of -porre. -posto, PART, of -porre. -posizi6ne. P.: decom- position. deco-r&re, TR. : decorate, -rativo, ADJ. : decorative. -rat6re, M. : decora- tor, -razione, P. : decoration. ||deci- ro [L. decus, ornament], M. : dignity (de- corum); ornament ; ADj.f : decorous, -ro- samente, ADV. : decorously, -roso, ADJ. : decorous ; proper. de-correnza, F. : passing away. ||=c6r- rere, IRR. ; INTR. : pass away (elapse). -corsi, PRET. of -correre. -corso, PAST.; passed (elapsed); M.f: course; end. de-cotta-eeio, disp. of -cotto. -cottino, dim. of -cotto. || -cotto [L. -coctus (eo- quere, 'cook')], M. : decoction; ADJ.f: boiled, -oottoref, M. : bankrupt, -co- zione, P. : boiling ; decoction. de-crebbi, PRET. of -crescere. ||-cre- mento [-crescere], M. : decrement (de- crease). decrepi-taf, -tezza, P. : decrepitade. Ildecrepi-to [L. -tus], adj.: decrepit (broken with age). de=crescere, IRR. ; INTR. : DECREASE (di- minish), -crescimento, M. : decrease. -crescinto, PART, of -crescere. decre-tale, ADJ. : decretal ; P. : decretal (papal letter); PL. M. or P.: decretal (body of canonical laws), -talista, M. : decre- tist. -tare, TR. : decree, ordain. ||de- cre-to [L. -turn], M. : decree (order). deoubito [L. -tus (cumbere, lie)], M. : ly- ing down (decumbence ; decubitus). decu-mana [L. decern, TEN], ADJ.: (Sim) of the tenth legion : i decumani, soldiers of the tenth legion, deou-plo, ADJ.: tenfold; m. : decuple. deo&-ria, F.: band of ten soldiers, -rionale, ADJ.: of a decurion. -rionato, M. : decurionate, -rione, M. : decurion. dedaleo deda-leo, poet, -leo [Gr. daidalos], adj.: deedalian (ingenious). dedl-ca, F. : dedication (address), -oa- montof == -caziojie. ||-oape pj.], tb. : dedicate (consecrate); repl.: devote one's self, -catoria, F. : dedicatory letter ; ADJ. : dedicatory, -oazione, f. : dedica- tion (consecration). dediffnazionet, F. : indignation. dedi-to [-tus (dare, give)], adj.: addicted (devoted), -zione, F. : surrender (dedi- tion). de-d6tto, FABT. : deduced, inferred. || -dnr- re [L. (ducere, lead)], irk. (cf. addurre); TK. : deduce (conclude); deduct, -dntti- vamente, ADV. : deductively, -dutti- vo, ADJ.: deductive, -dnzione, f.: de- duction; proposition. defal-oare [?], TR. : tal^e away, defal- co, M. : defalcation (taking away). defatigaret, TR. : fatigue. defatto [dijfatti], ADV. : in fact. defensoret, M. : defender. defe-renza, F. : deference. ||-rire [L. de, down, /erre, 'bear'], TR.: defer (delay); defer (yield). defessot, ADJ. : weary. defet. . = difet. . de-fezione [L. -fectio (de, from, facers, make)], f. : defection ; desertion, -fi- ciente, ADJ.: deficient. -fi«ienza, F.: deficiency. de-fi«it [L., 'it is wanting'], M. : deficit. defi-nibile, ADJ.: definable. H-nire [L. (^nia, end)], TR.: define; determine, -ni- tivamente, adv. : definitively, -niti- To, ADJ. : definitive (conclusive), -nito- re, M.: definer. -nizione, f.: definition. deflora-re [1. L. (L. flos, flower)], TR. : deflower, -zione, F. : defloration. deilassot, M. : defluxion. defor-mare,TR.: deform (disfigure), -ma- zione, F. : deformation. ||def6r-me pj. -mis], ADJ. : deformed, -memente, ADV. : deformedly. -mita, f. : deform- ity. de&au-dare [L.], TB. : defraud, -dato- re, M. : defrauder. def^nto pj. -functus (fungi, perform)], ADJ.: defunct (dead); m. : deceased. degene-rare, intr. : degenerate, -ra- zione, F. : degeneration ; debasement. Ildegene-re [L. -r (genus, race)], ADJ. : degeiierate. de^li, for di, gli, of the. degiatizi6ne [L. -titid], F. : deglutition. de-^namente, ADV. : worthily, -^aan- to, ADJ. : courteous. -gnaro, TR. : deign ; intr. : condescend ; repl. : be pleased to. -^rnazione, F. : condescen- sion, courtesy, -gnevolef, ADJ.: polite. -frnevolm^ntet, ADV. : politely, -g-ai- delitto 131 fioaref, TR.: make worthy, -jrnissimo, SUPERL. ADJ.: most worthy, -grnitat, P.: dignity. ||de-£rno [L. dignus (decere, be fitting)], ADJ.: worthy; excellent. degra-dante, PART., adj. : degrading. Il-dare pj.], TE. : degrade, disgrace; REFL. : degrade one's self, -dazidne, F. : degradation. det [I. L. dee, God !], interj. : alas ! ah ! dei I [L. pi.], M. PL. : gods. dei2, for di i, of the. dei [fr. Turk.], M. : dey. dei-«idiot, ^- '■ deicide. -fioam^ntot, M. : deification, -flcare, tr.: deify, -fl- cazioue, P.: deification, dei-ficof, ADJ. : .divine. Ildei-smo [L. deus, god], M. : deism, dei-sta, M. : deist, -ta, F. : deity (divinity). del, for di il, of the. dela-tore {L. -tor (de, from, ferre, ' bear ')], M. : accuser (delator), -zione, p. : accusation (delation). deleMle [L. delere, destroy], adj. : dele- ble (erasable). dele-gare [L. (legare, depute)], TR.: dele- gate, commit, -gato, part., adj. : dele- gated; M.: delegate, representative, -ga- zione, F. : delegation. deleterio [L. delere, destroy], adj.: dele- terious (hurtful). de-lettaref ^ dilettare. -ISttof, M. . choice. delfino pli. delphinus], M.: dolphin ; Dau- phin (title of crown prince of France). delibare [L.], TR. : (poet.) taste (try, Eng.f delibate). deliliera-re pj. (librare, weigh)], intr. : deliberate (take counsel); tb. : ponder (weigh), -tamente, adv. : deliberately. -tiva, P. : deliberative faculty, -tivo, ADJ.: deliberative; M.: deliberative, -zio- ne, F. : deliberation. delica-mentof = -tezza. -tamente, ADV. : delicately ; daintily, -tezza, F. : delicacy; softness; refinement; PL.: best comforts, -tino, ear. dim. of -to. ||de- lica-to \L. -tus (delicioB, delight)], ADJ. : delicate, tender ; refined, sensitive. -tu«- «io, ADJ. : somewhat delicate, -tnra, F. : delicacy, nicety. delimaref, TR. : consume ; corrode. delinea-mento, M. . delineation. ||de- linea - re [L.], TR. : delineate ; trace. -tore, M., -tri-ee, P. : delineator. de-Iinqnente, part., adj. : delinquent ; M. : culprit. H-linqnere [L.], INTR. : be delinquent (offend), -liqnio, M.: swoon. de-liramentof, M. : delirium. ||-lir&- re pj.], intr. : be delirious (rave), -li- rio, M.: delirium (frenzy), -lirof, ADJ.: delirious; doting. delit-to [L. delietum (linquere, fail)], m.; 132 delittuoso crime (transgression ; delict), -tnoso, ADJ. : criminal. delivraref, TR. : deliberate ; deliver. deli-zia [L. -cice], F. : delight, -zia- mentof, M. : delight, -ziare, TR. : de- light ; REFL. : delight in. -ziosam^mte, ADV. : delioiously (delightfully), -zioso, ADJ. : delicious (delightful). della, delle, for di la, di le, of the. del-ta [Gr.], M.; delta (Gr. letter A; A- shaped tract of land between rivers). -tdide, M. : deltoid muscle. deldbro [L. -\ubrum (-luere, wash = expi- ate)], M. : (poet.) temple. delu-dere [L. (ludere, mock)]; IRR. (cf. alludere) ; tr. : delude (frustrate, disap- point), -dimentof, M. : delusion, de- lu-si, PRET. of -dere. -ditoret, M. : de- luder. -sioue, F. : delusion, delu-so, part, of -dere. -sore, M. : deceiver. -sorio, ADJ. : delusory. dema-gogia, F. : demagogy, -gogico, ADJ. : demagogic(al). Il-gogo [Gf. de- mos, people, dgein, lead], M. : demagogue. demandare [L. (mandare, intrust)], TR. : delegate, intrust. de-maniale, ADJ.: of a domain. H-ma- nio [OFr. demaine], M. : public domain, state lands ; superintendent of lands. de-mentaref, TR. : dementate, make in- sane. Il-mente \L.-mens (mens, mind)], ADJ. : demented, insane ; m. : demented man. -meuzaf, F. : dementia, imbecil- ity (esp. from age). demergeref, TR. : submerge ; intr. : sink. demeri-tare [L. merere, deserve], intr. : be unworthy of ; TR. : forfeit, no longer deserve, -tevole, ADJ. : undeserving. demeri-to, M. : demerit ; misconduct. -torio, ADJ. : undeserving. demersof, PART, of demergere. demertof = demerito. demo-craticamente, ADV. : democrat- ically, -cratico, ADJ.: democratic. ||-cra- zia [Gr. -kratia (-s, people, kratetn, rule)], F. : democracy. demoli - re [L. -ri], TR. : demolish (de- stroy), -tore, M.: demolisher. -zione, F. : demolition. demo-ne [Gr. daimon, divinity], M. : de- mon (divinity; evil spirit), -niae-eio, M. ; wicked spirit, -niaco, ADJ. : demoni- ac(al) ; wicked, -nietto, M., car. of -nio: cunning imp. demo-nio, M. : demon (evil spirit, devil). demoraliz - zare [de-, m. .], TR. . de- moralize, -zazione, F. : demoralization. derndtico [Gr. demos, people], ADJ. : de- motic. de-naiof = danaro. ||-nario [L. -no- rms (deni, ten)], m. : denarius (Roman ooin). -uaro. . = danaro. . deportazione denegare [L.], TE. : DENY. denigra-re [L. {de, from, niger, black)], TR. : blacken (denigrate, defame), -zio- ne, F. : defamation (slander). denomina - re [L.], TR. : denominate (name), -tivot, ADJ. : denominative, -to- re, M. : denominator. -zi6ne, f. : de- nomination. denota-re [L.], TR. : denote (indicate). -zionef, F. : denotation. den-saref = eondensare. -sita, F.: den- sity. Ilden-so [L. -sus], ADJ. : dense. den-tale, ADJ. : dental ; m. : ploughshare. -tamef, M. : quantity of teeth ; teeth. -tfiref, INTR. : cut teeth ; indent, -tata, p. : bite, -tato, part. : indented (notched). -tatnra, F. : set of teeth. ||den-te [L. dens'], u. : tooth ; notch : non tocea- re MTi — , not to suffice ; la lingua batte dove il — duole, the tongue speaks what is in the heart, -tecc/iiaref , TR. : nib- ble, -tellato, ADJ. : notched, -tella- tnra, F. : indentation, -tellieref, M. : toothpick, -telle, M. : notch ; {areh.) dentil. den-ti«e, M. : dentex (fish), -tie- ra, F. : set of false teeth, -tino, M. : little tooth : metier un — , grow in dig- nity, -tista, M. : dentist, -tizione, F. : dentition, -tone, aug. of -te. dentro [L. de, intro, within], prep. : with- in, inside of ; adv. : within, inwardly : es- ser — a una cosa, occupy one's self about a thing. dentd«'eio, disp. of -te. dennda-re [L.], TR. : denude ; make man- ifestf (expose), -zione, F. : denudation. denun-«iare = -ziare. dennn-zia, F. : denunciation ; report ; PL. : bans. II -ziare \h. -tiare (nuntius, messenger)], TR. : denounce ; impeach, -ziatore, M;, -ziatri«e, F. : denouncer. depanperare [L. (pauper, poor)], TE. : pauperize, make poor. dependentet = dipendente. depennare (penna], TE. : cancel, erase. de=perire, intr. : lose one's health ; grow worse, deteriorate. depilatorio \h. pilus, hair], M. : depila- tory (hair-removing). deplo-rabile, adj. : deplorable. ||-ra- re \L. plorare, lament], TR. : deplore; INTK. : lament, -ratore, M. : deplorer. -razionef, P. : deploration, lamentation. -revole, ADJ. : deplorable. deponente [deporre], adj.: disposing; (gram.) deponent. depopulazionef, p.: devastation (pil- lage)^ de=p6rre, ire. ; TR. : put down, lay aside; DEPOSE (remove ; bear witness). depor-tare [L.], TR. : deport (exile), -ta- zi6ne, p. : deportation (banishment). deposl de-posi, PEET. of deporre. -positare, TR. : deposit, commit, -positario, M. : depositary, -positeria, P. : depository, treasury. Il-posito [L. -positum, (ponere, put)], M. : deposit; layer, -posizione, p. : deposition, testimony, -posto, paet. oi deporre; M. : testimony. deprava-re [L. (pravus, distorted)], TR.: deprave, -tore, M. : depraver, -zioue, p. : depravation. depreoa-bilef, ADJ. : deprecable, pitiful. -tivamente, adv. : deprecatively. ||-ti- TO [L. -tivus (precari, pray)], adj. : dep- recative, -topio, ADJ.: deprecatory, -zio- ne, P. : deprecation ; entreaty. depreda - mentof, M. : pillage. ||de- preda-re [L. -ri (prceda, prey)], TK. : depredate (plunder), -tore, M. : depre- dator, -zione, P. : depredation. do-premerot = -primere. -premutot, PAET., ADJ.: depressed, -pressi, pbet. of -priinere. -pressione, P. : depres- sion, dejection, -presso, part. : depressed; humbled, -primente, part. : depri- ment (depressing) ; m. : (med.) : depresso- motor. Il-primere [L. (premere, press)], IRE. (cf . comprimere) ; TR. : lower ; de- despetto 133 depara-mento, M. : depuration. ||de- pura-re {L. (purus, pure)], TE.: purify, depurate, -tivo, ADJ., M. : depurative. -tore, M. : depurator. -torio, adj. : depuratory ; M. : reservoir (for depurat- ing). -zi6ne, P. : depuration. depn-tare [L.], TE. : depute (appoint). -tato, PART.; M. : deputy (envoy), -ta- zione, P. : deputation. dere-litto [L. -lietus (relinguere, leave behind)], adj. : derelict (abandoned), -li- zionef, P. : dereliction. deretano [L. de,ot, retro, back], M.: hind part. deri-dere [de-, r. .], IRE. ; TE. : deride (scoff at), -ditoref ^ -sore, -si, pret. of -dere. -sibile, adj.: ridiculous, -sio- ne, P. : derision, scorn, -sivamente, ADV. : derisively, -sivo, ADJ. : derisive. depi-so, PAET. : ridiculedf; M.: derision. -sore, M. : derider. -sorio, ADJ. : deri- sory. deriva-mento, M. : derivation. ||deri- va-re [L. {rivus, stream)], inte. : derive (have its source); te. : derive, -tivo, ADJ. : derivative, -zione, P. : deriva- tion (origin ; etymology). derivienif, M.PL.: windings ; digressions. dero-ga, P.: derogation, annulment, -ga- bile, ADJ.: that can be derogated. Il-ga- re \de-, r. .], INTE : derogate (repeal); disparage (slander) f. -gativo, adj.: derogative, -gatdi-io, adj. : derogatory. -gazione, P. : deiogation (repeal). derra-ta [L. denarius, coin (of. Fr. den- r?e)], f.: farm -produce (in the mar- ket: provisions, commodities); substance; prize t : i buona — , it is very cheap ; far gran — di, sell dog-cheap ; fare — di se, prostitute one's self, -tac-eic disp. of -te. de^mbare, TR. : rob (despoil). dervis [fr. Pers.], M. : dervish. descen. . f ^ discen. . de-sc7ietto, M. : dim. of -seo ; cobbler's bench. ||de-sco {L. discus], M. : dining- table; butcher's table; bench (deskf); discus f. descri-ssi, PKET. of -vere. -ttibilef, ADJ. : describable. -ttivamente, adv. : descriptively, -ttivo, adj. : descriptive. -'tto, part, of -vere, described, -ttore, M. : describer. Udesori - vere [de-, s. .], IRR. ; TR. : describe (depict), -vibi- le, ADJ.: describable. -zioneella, disp. dim. of -zione. -zion-cina, car. dim. of -zione. -zione, P. . description. de-sertare t = (^isertere. ||-s6rto [L. -sertus {serere, join)], adj. : desert (bar- ren) ; solitary ; M. : desert : parlare al — , speak without hearers. deservirof = servire. deserzione f =: diserzione. desia. . = deside. . desicoare f = disseccare. deside-rabile, ADJ. : desirable, -ra- bilmente, ADV.: desirably, -rante, ADJ. : desirous. ||-rare [L.], TR. : DE- SIRE, -rativo, ADJ. : (gram.) desidera- tive; desirable f. -rat6pe, M., -ra- triee, P. : desirer. desidS-rio, M. : desire, wish, -rosamente, adv. : de- sirously, -rosissimo, ADJ. : very desirous. -rose, ADJ. : desirous. desidiaf, P. : idleness. designa-re [L. (signum, sign)], TR. : de- sign (intend), -zione, P. : intention. desina-re [? L. cwn^, supper], inte. : dine ; M. : dinner, -rino, M. : little din- ner, -rone, M. : elaborate dinner, -to- re t, M. : diner. desi-nente [L. -raens], adj. : desinent, ending, -nenza, P. : ending (desinence). de-sio, M. : (lit.) desire ; (pop.) any wel- come thing, -siosamente, ADV.: eager- ly, -sioso, ADJ.: (poet.) desirous (eager). II -sire [desiderio], -sirof, M. : (poet.'^ desire. desi-stere [L. (itare, stand)], INTE. : (part, -stito) desist, cease. desola-mento f, M. : desolation. ||de- sola-re [L. (solus, alone)], TR.: desolate, ruin, -toref, M. : desolater. -zione, p. : desolation. despera. . '^ ^ dispera. , despettot = dispetto. 134 despota des-pota [Gr. -p6te8, master], M. : despot. -poti. . =^ dispoti. . des-poto t = des- pota. d^s-sa, -so [esso], PRON. (only with essere, parere) : (she) he, (herself) himself ; the same. desta-mentot, M.: waking. Ildesta-re [L. de-, ex-, citare (shake)], te. : wake (rouse), kindle ; eefl. : awaken. -t6re, M. : awakener (rouser). desteritaf, F. : dexterity. desti-nare [L.], TB. : destine (intend). -natario, M.: addressee (person to whom a thing is addressed), -nazidne, F. : destination (design), desti-no, M. : des- tiny (fate). desti-tnire [L. -tuere (statuere, set)], TR. : dismiss (remove from office) ; aban- don f. -tnito, -tntof, PART.: dismissed, etc. ; ADJ. : destitute, -tnzione, F. : dismissal (removal from office); desti- tution (lack). desto [destare], adj. : awake, lively. de-stra, F. : right hand ; right side : a — , to the right, -stpalof, M. : ornament (for the right hand), -stramente, adv.: dexterously, -streggiare, intr. : use reserve ; be skilful.' ' -streggiatore, M. : contriver, -strezza, F. : 'dexterity (cleverness), -striere, -striero, M. : charger (steed, Eng. destrerf: as led by the squire on the right hand). ||de-stro [L. dexter], adj. : dexterous (nimble) ; right; propitious t; M. : opportunity (oc- casioni convenience) ; privy. destm. .f = distrti. . de-sumere [L. (sumere, take)], IRR. (cf. assumere) ; TR. : infer, conclude, -sun- si, PRBT., -sunto, PART, of -sumere. dete-neref [de, t. .], IRR.; TR. . detain, impede, -ntore, M. : detainer, -nuto, PART, of -mere; M. : prisoner, -nzione, F. : detention, imprisonment. de-tergente, FART., ADJ. : cleansing; M.: detergent. ||=tergere, IRR. ; TR. : de- terge (cleanse). deterio-ramento, M. : deterioration. II -pare [L. deterior, worse], tr. : de- teriorate, impair, -razione, F. : dete- rioration. determina - bile, ADJ. : determinable. II -'re 111. {terminus, limit)], TR. : deter- mine (fix, limit) ; induce (lead) ; ebpl. : determine (decide), -tamente, adv. : determinately (resolutely), -tezza, p. : determinateness. -tivo, adj.: determi- native. -zi6ne, F. : determination. de-tersi, pret. of -tergere. -tersivo, ADJ., M. : detersive. ||-terso, part, of dete-stabile, ADJ. : detestable, -stan- dof, ADJ. : execrable. || -stare [L.], TR.: di detest (abhor), -stazione, F. : detesta- tion. dertrarre, IRR. ; TR. : detract (take away); disparage; lessen, -trassi, peet. of -trarre. -tr&tto, paet. of -trarre. -trattore, M. : detractor, -trazidne, P. : detraction. detrimen-to [L. -turn (terere, rub)], h. : detriment (disadvantage), -tosof, adj.: detrimental. detronizzare [trono], TR. : dethrone. de-trdderet, IRR. (cf. intrudere); TB. : throw down (detrude), -trdsof, PART, of -trudere. detta I = debito. det-ta2 [-to], F.: saying, talk; good luck (at cards)t: esser in — con uno, be in an agreement with one. dettagli-ante, M. : retailer. ||-are [de-, tagliare], TB. : detail (particularize). -atamente, ADV. : in detail, minutely. dett&gli-o, M. : detail (particular) ; re- tail : vendita a (or in) — , retail sale. det-tame, M. : precept, dictates, -tare [L. dictare, intens. of dicere], TR.: dictate; suggest ; command, -tato, part. ; M. : style of writing ; wordt, saying, -tatore, M. : dictator, -tatdra, F. : dictation; dictatorship, -tazionef, F. : dictate. Ildet-to, part, of dire: said; named; M. : word ; saying : — fatto, no sooner said than done. detur-pamento, M. : disfiguration, de- filement. Il-pare [L. (turpis, foul)], te.: defile (pollute), -patore, M. : defiler. -pazione, F. : defilement. dentero = oanonico [Gr. deHteros, sec- ond], ADJ. : deuterocanonical. -ndmio [Gr. n6mos, law], M. : Deuteronomy. devasta-mento, M. : devastation. ||de- vasta-re [L.], TE. : devastate (lay waste, destroy), -tore, M. : devastator, -zione, F. : devastation. de=venire, ire. ; INTR. : arrive at, be- come, -venni, FEET., -vennto, part. of -venire. devia-mento = -zione. ||deTi&-Te [L. (via, way)], INTE.: deviate (stray, wan- der). -zi6ne, F. : deviation (departure). de-ToIsi, PRET. oi -volvere. -voldto, adj. : devolved, transferred. -volazi6- ne , F. : devolution, transference (of claims). ||-v61vere [L. (volvere, roll)], TR. : devolve ; roll down ; repl. : pass by transmission. devo-tamente, ADV.: devotedly, de- voutly, -tissimo, ADJ. : very devoted. Ijdevd-to [L. -tus (-vovere, vow)], ADJ. : devoted (zealous, devout) ; m. : devotee. -zione, F. : devotion (attachment; piety). di [L. de, from], prep. : of, from ; by, with; to (before ar infln.); than (in compar.); some, any (often with def. art.): — certo, for certain; — giorno, by day; quella Strega — donna, (that) witch of a woman; e pii bravo — lui, he is braver than he; m'importa — ■ motto, it matters much to me. di pj. dies], M. : DAY. dia- [Gr. did, through, across], prep. : dia-: -bete [Gr. bainein, go], M. : (med.) dia- betes, -betico, ADJ. : diabetic, -boli- camente, ADV. : diabolically, -bolioo, ADJ. : diabolic, dia-bolo = -volo. dia«-«iaia, P.: ice-cellar, ice-house. -«iare, INTR. : become ice, freeze; repl.: freeze, -eiato, part. : frozen ; M. : frost. -«iatnTa, P. : freezing ; cold weather (winter); blemish in ice. |{dia«-«io ighiaccio'], M.: ice ; adj.: frozen. -«i(n)6- lo, M. : icicle; adj.: fragile: dente — , sensitive tooth. diace. ., dia«i. . pop. = giace. ., giaci. . diaco-nale, ADJ. : diaconal. -nato, M. : diaconate, deaconship. -nessa, P. : dea- coness, -nia, F. : rank of cardinal dea- con. Ildiaco-no [Gr. didkonos, servant], M. : DEACON. dia- : -dema [Gr. (detn, bind)], M. : dia- dem ; aureole ; white fillet, -fanitaf, P.: diaphaneity, transparency, dia-fano [Gr. phatnein, show], adj. : diaphanous (trans- parent), -foretioo [Gr. phorein, carry], ADJ. : diaphoretic, -framma [Gr. phrds- sein, inclose], M.: diaphragm, -framma- tioo, ADJ. : diaphragmatic, dia-gnosi [Gr. gignoskein, know], p. : diagnosis. -gndstico, ADJ. : diagnostic, -gonale [Gr. gonia, angle], adj., m. : diagonal. -gonalmente, ADV. : diagonally, -let- tale, ADJ. : dialectal. - lettica, P. : dialectics, -letticamente, ADV. : dia- lectically. -lettico, ADJ.: dialectical. '-letto [Gr. legein, speak], M. : dialect. -logare = -logizzare. -loghotto, M. : short dialogue, -logico, ADJ.: dialo- gistic. -iQgismo, M.: dialogism. -logi- sta, M. : writer of dialogues, -logistico, ADJ. : dialogistic. -logizzare, tr. . give the form of dialogue! dia-logo [Gr. l6gos, speech], M. : dialogue. diaman-te [L. adamas, adamant], u. : diamond : essere un (di) — , be very hard; be of a firm character, -tino, adj. : dia- mond, adamantine ; M. : small diamond. diame-trale, ADJ. : diametral, diamet- rical, -tralm^nte, ADV. : diametrically. Ildiame-tro [Gr. did, through, mHron, measure], m. : diameter : in (per) — , dia- metrically. diamine [euphem. for diavoW], interj. : the dickens (the deuce). diana [L. Diana (dies, day)], p. : reveille: baiter la — , beat the reveille. dioaoita 135 di=anzi, adv.: just now, a little while ago. diipason [Gr. {pas, all)], M. : diapason (compass or concord of tones). dia-rio [L. -rium (dies, day)], M. : diary (jOURnal). -rista, M. : diarist. dia-rrea [Gr.-rroia (AreJn,flow)], -rriaf, F. : diarrhoea. diascolo [euphem. for diavolo], M. : the deuce. di-asprino, -aspro [Gr. laspis], M. : JASPER. diastole [Gr. (stUlein, set)], P. : diastole. dia- [Gr. the-, put] : -tesi, P. : diathesis. -tonioo [Gr. teinein, stretch], adj. : dia- tonic, -triba [Gr. trlbein, rub], F. : dia- tribe ; dissertation. diavo-la, p.: shrew: una buona — , a good creature. -14e«io, M.: disp. of -lo; buon — , good-natured fellow, -leria, P.: deviltry; confused affair; fantastic com- position, -lesco, adj. : devilish, -lessa, P. : wicked woman, termagant, -leto, M. : great tumult, -letto, M. : little devil ; good -hearted fellow ; curl-pa- pers, -lino, M. : car. dim. of -lo; mis- chievous little imp. -lio, M. : great crowd, great confusion, hubbub. Ildiavo- lo [Gr. did-bolos, slanderer], M.: devil, evil spirit; good-natured fellow: avere il — addosso, be furious; entrare il — , appear- ance of discord ; fare il — e peggio, take great pains to prevent or undo a thing; sapere dove il — ha (tiene) la coda, be very astute ; jiji — scaccia V altro, a fresh mis- fortune causes forgetfulness of the old ones; — scatenato, lively boy. -lone, aug. of -lo. dibar-baref, -bicaref, TR. : uproot. dibassa. . ^ sbassa. . dibastaref, TR. : unsaddle. dibat-tere [di-, b. .], TR. : shake, chatter (said of teeth); debate; be enraged, agi- tated, -timento, M. : public trial; shak- ingt; disputef. -tito, m. : debate, -ti- tore, M. : debater, -'tot, M. : dispute. -tuto, PART, of -tere; ADJ.f: afflicted (cast down). dibona-riamentef, ADV.: courteously (Eng.f debonairly), -rieta, P. : cour- tesy (debonairness). dibo-scamento, M. : thinning of forests. Il-scare [bosco], TR. : deforest; cut out (trees). dibottaref := dibattere. dibrancaref, TR. : lop off, separate. dibracaref, TR. : prune, lop. diba« - -eiameutof, M. : barking (of trees), -eiaref, TR. : remove the bark from, peel. dica-«e [L. -x (dicere, talk)], ADJ. : chatty (Eng.f dicacious) ; pert, -eita, F. : di- cacity, pertnesa. 136 dicadere dioaderef = decadere. dicalvaref, TR. : render bald. dioapitaref = deeapitare. dioastero [Gr. dike, justice], M. : dicast. dioaref = dedicare. dicatti [L. de eapto, taken = gain], M. : as in aver — , come off fortunately, be lucky enough. diooot, M. : dike, defense. di«em.1ire, pop. for decembre. di€6-rot [L.] = dire. -ria, P. : tire- some talk ; harangue. dieervellare [di cervello], TR. : tire the brain of (tire to death, bore); eefl. : rack one's brain ; overwork one's brain. di«essaret, TR. : stop. di«e-vole [L. decere, be proper], adj.: DECENT (proper), decorous, -volfiazaf, P.: suitableness, -volmento, adv.: dec- orously. diohiara-gionef, P., -mentof, M. : ex- planation. ||dio7i'iar&-re [L. de-clarare], TR. : declare ; explain ; eepl. : declare one's intention; reveal one's self, -ta- mente, adv. : avowedly (openly), -tivo, ADJ. : declarative (explanatory), -tore, M. . declarer (expounder), -torio, adj. : explanatory, -zion-eella, F. : short ex- planation, -zione, P. : declaration (ex- planation). dicMariref, TR. : clear, explain. dioTil-nam^ntot, M. : decline; stoop- ing, -naref, inte. : decline ; stoop. dio7ti-not, M. : going down (decline). di«ia=iindve [died nove], num.; nine- teen, -nnovesimo, ADJ. : nineteenth. -nnovino, M. : papal coin (in Tuscany). =8sette, NUM. : seventeen, -ssettesi- mo, ADJ. : seventeenth. di«ibile [dire], adj. : utterable. di«ifera. .f = decifra. . dieunaret, TR. : remove the top, clip. di«iocca-re [ciocca], tr. : thin out the branches of (lop), -tnra, P. : thinning out. di«i-ottenne, ADJ. . eighteen years old. -ottSsixao, ADJ.: eighteenth, -otto [dieci, otto], num. : eighteen. di«i-t6re [dicere], M. : speaker, -tura, p. : speech (manner of expression). dicollaref = decollare. dioo-ttof, ADJ. : boiled, dioo-zionef, p. : decoction. diore. ., diori. . = decre. ., decli. . dicTollaref, TR. : shake. didTudaret, TR. : sweeten ; appease. di-dasoalico [Gr. diddskein, teach], adj. : didactic (didascalic). -dattica, p. : di- dactics, -d^ttico, ADJ. : didactic. didia«-«iameiito, M. : melting. ||-eia- re [di diacciare], intr. : liquefy (melt); thaw. differenziare didottot, ADJ. : deducted. diet, M. : day. die for diede, FRET, of dare. die-ei, -eef [L. decern], NUM. : ten. -ee= mila, NUM. : ten thousand. -«ina, F. : group of ten, half a score. diedi, pret. of dare. didresi [Gr. did, apart, hairein, take], p.: diaeresis. diesire [L. dies, day, ira, of wrath], M. : Dies Irae (hymn); day of wrath (Judgment Day). diesis [Gr. did, through, hienai, let go], M. : (mus.) sharp. dieta i [1. L. (L. dies, day)], P. : diet (as- sembly). dieta 2 [Gr. diaita, way of living], P. : diet (course of food). dietamentef, ADV. : quickly. die-tetica [dieta2], p.: dietetics, -te- tico, ADJ. : dietetic. dietpeggiaref, INTR. : draw back. dietro [L. de, from, retro, back], prep. : behind, after ; ADV. : afterwards ; behind; ADJ., M. : back, rear : , without inter- ruption, very close ; farsi correr ^-, cause one's self to be entreated, ^guardiaf, p. : rearguard. difalc. . = defalc. . difaltaf = diffalta. difen-dere [L. de-fendere (strike)], IEE.§; TE.: defend, guard; uphold, -de- volef, ADJ.: defensive; defensible, -di- liile, ADJ.: defendable. -dimemtof, M.: defence, -ditoref, M. : defender, -si- bilef = -dibile. -sionef, P. : defence. -siva, p. : as in stare svlla — , be on the defensive, -sivo, ADJ.: defensive, -sore, M. : defender. § Pret. difi-si, 'Se ; -sera. Part, difho. di-fesa, p. : defence ; fortification, -fesi, PRET. ||.feso, PART, of -fendere. difet-tare, INTR. : be defective, be lack- ing in. -tivamentef, ADV. : defective- ly, -tivo, ADJ. : defective. Ildifet-to pj. de-fectus], M. : defect (imperfection). -tosamente, adv. : defectively, -toso, ADJ.: defective (wanting). -tn««io, disip. dim. of -to. dif - faloaref, TR. : defalcate (deduct). -faloof, M. : deduction. dif-faltaf.P.: default. -faltaref.lNTR.: fail. difFama-mentot, 1^- '■ defamation. ||dif- fama-re [fama], TR. : defame, -tore, M. : defamer. -torio, adj. : defamatory. -trice, P. : defamer. -zione, P. : defa- mation, slander. diffe-rente, adj. : different, -rente- mente, ADV. : differently, -rdnza, P. : difference, dissimilarity, -renziale, ADJ.: differential. -renziare, TR. : distin- differenzncoi a differentiate ; refl. : be different, differ. -renzn.c«ia, P. : slight differ- ence, -ribile, ADJ. : easily deferred. -rimento, M. : deferring (delay). ||-rire [L. dif-ferre (bear)], intr. : be different ; TR. : defer, -ritore, M. : one that differs ; one that defers. differ-mamentot.M.: confutation, -ma- ref, TR. : confute. diffii-cile \L. -eilis (facilis, easy)], adj. : difficult ; crabbed. -«iletto, adj. : some- what difficult. -«iliiieiite, adv. : with difficulty, -oolta, P. : difficulty ; obstacle. -ooltare, TR. : make difficult ; intr. : raise a difficulty, -coltoso, adj. : diffi- cult, -cult. . := -colt. . diffi-damentot, M., -danzat, F. : dis- trust. Il-dare [L. dif-fidere, trust], intr. : distrust (doubt), -dente, ADJ. : diffident (distrustful), -denza, P. : diffidence (dis- trust). diffini. . ^= dejini. . diffon-dere [dis-,f. .], ire.; tr. : diffuse (pour out); refl.: abound; enlarge upon. -ditore, M. : diffuser. diffor-mare = sformare. -matamen- -tef, ADV. : def ormedly. diffor-me = disforme; deformedf. -mita = disfor- mitd; deformityf. dif-fasameute [-fuso], ADV. : diffusely. -fnsi, pret. of -fondere. -fnsione, P. : diffusion, -fasivo, adj. : diffusive, ample. Il-fnso, PART.' of -fondere; ADJ. : diffuse (prolix). difieiot = edifizio. difi-lare [di fllo], INTR.: defile, go straight, -lato, PART., ADJ. : straight ; ADV. : directly (straight ahead). difini. -t, diform. .f = defini. ., deform. . difte-rico, ADJ. : diphtheritic. ||-pite [Gr. diphthera, membrane], F. : diph- theria. diga [Dutch dyk], P. : dike, bank. digamma [Gr. dis, twice, gdmma], P. : digamma (old Greek letter). digeneraref = degenerare. dige-ribile, ADJ. : digestible, -ribili- ta, p. : digestibility, -riroentot, M. : digestion. ||-piro [L. di-gerere (carry)], TR. : digest; endure; comprehend -ri- tore, M. : digester, -stibilof = -ribi- le. -stione, P. : digestion ; comprehen- sion, -stiref = -rire. -stivo, ADJ. : digestive, dige-sto, M. : digest (of Hw); PART.f: digested. , digA,ia«'ei. . = didiacci. . digiogaref, TR. : unyoke. digi-tale, P. : digitalis (plant) ; adj. : digital. ||digi-tot [L. -t'u.s], u. : finger ; inch. digfn^uere =: digiungere. digia-nare [-no], INTR, : fast (abstain dilatazione 137 from food), -natore, M. : faster, di- giu-net, P. PL. : fasting ; ember weeks. diginngeref, TR. : disjoin. digiuuo pj. jejunus, dry, fasting], M.: fast (abstinence from food) ; adj. : fasting ; jejune. digiuntof, PART, of -giungere. di^ni-ta [L. -tas (dignus, worthy)], p. : rank ; honour ; dignity, -tario, M. : dig- nitary, -tosamente, ADV.: worthily (with dignity), -toso, adj. : dignified. digoc-eiolaref, TR. : pour drop by drop. digozzaref, TR. : cut the throat. digrada niento, M. : gradation (of tints). Ildigrada-re [L. gradus, degree], intr.: descend gradually; go to the bad t; TR. : blend colours; lessen objects, -tamen- tot, ADV.: gradually (by degrees), -zio- ne, P.: gradation (of colours, objects, etc.) ; degradation. digranaref, TR. : husk. digrassare [gfasso], TR. : remove fat from : — it brodo, skim the broth. digre-dire [L. de-gredi {gradus, step)], INTR. : digress (turn aside), -dito, PART.: digressed. -ssiaii«ella, -ssioneuia, P. : slight digression, -ssione, F. : di- gression, -ssivo, ADJ. : digressive, di- gre-ssof, PART. : digressed ; digression. digri^^nare [Prov. jWjiar], TR. : gnash, snarl : — i denti, gnash the teeth. digros-samento, M. : rough-cast; rub- bing off. Il-sare \gToss6\, TR. : rough- hew, give shape to (a statue) ; polish (in- struct). digruma-re \ruminare\, TR. : ruminate (chew over again) ; intr. : ruminate (chew the cud) ; eat much ; considerf. -toro, M. . ruminator. diguastaref, TR. . WASTE, spoil ; dissi- pate. dignazzare [guazzo], TR. : shake, mix (a liquid). dignsciaret, TR. : husk, shell. dilaccaret, REFL. : cut, lacerate. dila««iaret, TR. : unlace, unfasten. dila«era. . = lacera. . dilaga-re [lago'], intr., refl.: form a lake, -tamentet, ADV.: like an over- flow ; furiously dilaniare [L. (lanius, butcher)], TR. : tear (lacerate, dilaniate). dilapida-re [lapidare], TR. : dilapidate ; squander. -zi6iie,F.: dilapidation; waste. dilargaref, TR. : enlarge. dilataf, P. : delay, -m^nto, M. : dila- tion. ||dilata-re [L. (Zate«, wide)],TR.: dilate (widen, expand) ; refl. : dilate (ex- pand), -tore, M. : dilator. -torio, ADJ. : dilatory (delaying). -zioii«ella, dim. of -zione. -zione, F. : dilation (ex- pansion). 138 dilavamento dila-vamentOjM.: washing away. ||-va- re llavare], tb. : wash away, wear away (esp. earth by rain). -v4to, paet. : washed out ; faded (pale, wan). dila-ziou«ella, F. : slight delay. |{-zi6- ne IdUatare], P.: delay; respite. dilegaref, TR. : unfasten. dileg-giaiile, ADJ.: ridiculous, -gia- mentb, M. : ridicule, derision. Il-gla- re pj. dis-, lex, law], TR. : ridicule '(de- ride, quizz). -giatezzat, F. : impudence. -giatore, M. :' derider. -ginof, M. : ban- terer ; gallant, beau. dil4g-gio, m. : derision; banter. dileginef, adj. : thin ; weak. dile-guare [L. diliquare], TR. : make disappear, disperse; refl. : disappear (vanish); (fig.) go far away, -'guo, m.: disappearance : andare in — , disappear. dilemma, pi. -mi [Gr.], M. : dilemma. di-leticaref, TR. : tickle, -letioof, M. : tickling. dilet-tabile, ADJ. : delectable (pleasing). -tabilita, F. : delectableness. -tamen- to, M. : delectation (delight), -tante, M., P.: amateur, dilettante, -tanzaf, F. : delight, -tare, TR.: delight; refl.: delight in, find pleasure in. -tatof, m. : delight, -tatore, M. : rejoicer. -ta- ei6net, F. : delectation (pleasure), -te- Tole ^ -tabile. -tevolmente, adv. : delectably (pleasingly), -tivof, adj.: affectionate. Ildilet-to [L. dilectus (di- ligere, love)], adj.: beloved; m. : lover; DELIGHT, pleasure : a bel — , for pleasure ; andare a — , walk about for pleasure. -tosam^nte, ADV. : delightfully. -t6aa, ADJ. : delightful. dile-zione [-ttd], F. : kindness ; spiritual love. diliberaf. . = delibera. . dilibraref, INTR., REFL. : tumble, fall. dilicaf. . = delica. . dili-gente [L. -gens (diligere, love)], ADJ. :° diligent (attentive), -gentemen- te, ADV. : diligently, -genza, P. : dili- gence (attention) ; diligence (stage-coach). diligionef, F. : jest ; ridicule. diliquid^ref, INTR. : become liquid. diliscaref, TR. : bone (a fish). dilitic. . = diletic. . diliver. .f = deliber. . dilizi. .f := delizi. . dilog^are [alloggio], TR. : dislodge; intr'. : move (change one's lodging). dilom-bare [lombo], refl. : strain one's back, -bato, PART. : weak-backed, fee- ble, -batdra, F. : lumbar strain. dilontanare [lontano], TR. : send away ; REFL. : go away (withdraw). diln«i-daiiieiitet, adv.: lucidly, plainly. W-d&re [lucido], tr. : elucidate (explain). diminnire -dazione, F. : elucidation, dil^ci-dot, ADJ. : lucid (clear). di-laente, ADJ., M. : diluent. H-lnire [L. di-luere (wash)], TR. . dilute, weaken. dilan - gamentot, M. : delay ; remote- ness. Il-garef [lungd], TR. : stretch; remove; retard; refl.: withdraw; wan- der away. dilnsionef ^ delusione. dilu-Tianot, ADJ. : diluvian. -vi4re, impers.: rain hard, be a deluge; te.,inte.: devour, eat greedily. -viatore, M. : glutton. Ildilu-vio [h. -vium (root Ivr, wash), M. : deluge (flood); abundance; gluttony, -vione, M. : glutton, -vio- sof, ADJ. : diluvial. dimacch-iare [macchia], TR. : clear of spotsf ; clear of trees. dima-g/i-erare, ||-grare [magro], wtr.: become lean ; tr. : make lean, -grazio- nef, F. : becoming lean. dimand. . = domand. . dimanef, dimani ^ domani. dimembraret, TR. : dismember ; tear apart. dime-namentot = -nio. ||-nare [me- nare], TE. : agitate (shake); jolt, -na- zionef. P., dime-nio, M.: shaking (jolt- ing). dimensione [L. -sio], F. : dimension. dimentaref, TR. : dementate (deprive of reason). dimenti-caggine, F., -camentof, M. : absent-mindedness (forgetfulness). -can- za, F. : forgetting, forgetfulness. ||-oa- re [mente], TR.: forget ; disregard ; eepl.: forget one's self, -catoio, M. : forget- fulness (oblivion): lasciare (meitere) nel — , forget, -cfcevolot, ADJ. : very for- getful, dimenti-co, ADJ. : neglectful. -cone, ADJ. : very forgetful or absent- minded ; M. : forgetful man. dimentiret, TE. : give the lie to (contra- dict). dimeritaref = demeritare. di-messamente, ADV. : humbly, -m^s- si, PRET. of -mettere. -messionef, P. : humiliation. H-messo, part, of -mette- re; ADJ.: humble, dispirited. dimestio. . ^ domestic. . dimetro [Gr. di(s), twice, metron, meas- ure], ADJ. : dimeter. di^mettere, lER. ; TR. : DISMISS (dis- charge); forget; pardon; abandonf; ceasefl REFL. : resign (give up). dimez-zamento, M. : halving, division. Il-ssare [mezzo], TR. : divide in the middle (halve). diminof, M. : dominion ; will. dimi-nuendof, M. : (mus.) diminuendo. -nuimentot, M. : diminution. H-nni- re [L. -nuere], tr. : diminiah, reduce; dlmlnntivamente INTS. : lessen, decrease, -nntlvamen- tef, ADV.: diminutively, -nntivo, adj., M. : diminutive, -nnzione, f. : dimi- nution. dimi-si, fret, of dimettere. -ssione, F.: dismission, resignation, -ssoria, adj.: dimissory ; P. : dimiasory letter. dimoiare [molle], intb. : liquefy ; thaw. dimol-to [molto], ADV.: very much, a great deal, -tone, adv.: (Jam. jest.) ex- cessively. dimdniot = demonio. dimo-ra, F. : stay, habitation, abode ; de- lay, -ragionet, F. : stay, abode, -ra- mentot,' M. : residence, -ranzaf = ■ra. Il-pare [L. demorari (mora, de- lay)], INTR. : reside, stay, -razionef, dimo-rot = -ra, dlmorsaret, TR.: let go from one's teeth. dimo-strabile, adj.: demonstrable. -stramento, M. : demonstration, -stran- Ea'f ^ -strazione. ||-strare [L. de-morir- sirore (show)], TR. : demonstrate (prove); REFL. : show one's self, -strativa, F. : demonstrative faculty, -strativamen- to, ADV.: demonstratively, -strativo, ADJ.: demonstrative, -stratope, M.: dem- onstrator. -8trazion«ella, -strazion- «iiia, F. : short demonstration, -stra- zione, F. : demonstration; sign; mani- festation, dimo-strot = -strata. di-mugneret, -mnngeret, TR. : milk dry; empty, -mnnibt, PART., ADJ.: dried. di-namica [Gr. dUnamis, power], F. : dynamics, -namico, ADJ.: dynamic, -na- mite, F.: dynamite, -namometro [Gr. mHron, measure], m. : dynamometer. dinanzi [di in ami], prep., ADV. : before (in presence of, in front of); precedingt ; ADJ. : front ; m. : front. di-nastia [Gr. dundstes, ruler], P. : dy- nasty, -uastico, ADJ. : dynastic. dinderlot, M.: tasselied ornament, fringe. dindo [echoic], m. : farthing (coin). dindon [echoic], ding-dong (of bells). dinega-ret, TE. : deny, -zionef. P.: denial. dinervaret, TE. : unnerve ; enervate. dinfiffuiinentati M. : fiction. diniego [dinegare], M. : denial. dinigraret, TS. : blacken. dinoo-care t {noeca], TR. : put out of joint; break the neck of; intr., refl.: put out of joint, -colato, adj. : unjointed (broken); languid (listless). dinodaref, INTR., REFL. : become sepa- rated (joint from joint). dinom. .t, dinon. .f, dinpt. .t ^= d^ nam. ., etc. din-tomamentot, M.: drawing contours, environs. -nArof, tr. : outline, lid' in- diramazione 139 tor-no I, PREP. : around. -t6r-ni2, M. PL. : environs ; oontourf, outline. dinudaref, TR. : denude ; uncover. dinumera-ref, TR. : enumerate. -zi6- not, F. : enumeration. dinunzia. .f = denuncia. . Dio, pi. dei (of antiquity) or dii [L. deus], M. : God ; ADJ.f : divine : lavorare per I'amor di — , work without compen- sation ; faccia — , — voglia, God grant ; — me ne guardi, God forbid. di-o«esano, ADJ. : diocesan ; M. : dioce- san. ||-d«esi [Gr. dioikesis (did, through, otkos, house)], f. : diocese. diot-tra [Gtr. dioptra (did, through, root op-, see)]. P., M. : dioptra. didt-trioa, P. : dioptrics, diot-trioo, ADJ. : diop- tric. dipana-re \h. pawns, ball of thread], TR. : wind, reel ; (jig.) clear up a con- fused matter; eat heartily, -tnra. P.: reeling, winding. dipareref, INTR. : appear. dipar-tenza, F. : as in far le -tenze, bid farewell; departuref. -timento, m. : department; division; departure!. Il-ti- re [partirej, TR.f: part (divide); INTR., EEPL. : depart (leave), -tita = -tenza. dipelaref, TR. : make bald ; scorch. dipellaref, TR. : skin (flay). di-pendente, ADJ. or M. : dependent. -pendentemente, ADV. : dependently. -pendenza, P. : dependence ; PL. : de- pendent states. ||=pendere, IRR.; INTR.: depend, -penduto, -p6so, FART, of -pendere. di-pigneret, |l=pingere, IRR. ; TR. : paint; DEPICT (represent); refl.: use rouge, -pinsi, fret, of -pingere. -pin- to, PART, of -pingere; M. : painting, pic- ture, -pintore, M. : painter, -pintn- ra, P. : painting. diplo-ma [Gr. (dipldos, twofold)], m. : document ; diploma, -matica, F. : dip- lomatics, -maticamente, ADV. : dip- lomatically, -matico, ADJ. : diplomatic ; M. : diplomat(ist). -mazia, P. : diplo- macy. dipopolaref, TE. : depopulate. diporref = deporre. di-portamentot, M. : deportment, con- duct. ||=portare, REFL. : carry or de- port one's self ; divert one's selff. -pop- to, M. : amusement, recreation ; solacet- dipos. .f, diput. . = depos. ., deput. . diradare [radd], TR. : thin (plants, etc.); REFL. : become thin. diradicaref, TE. : eradicate, rout out. dirama-re [ramo], TE.: thin off branches (thin out); separate, divide into branches. -zionedlla, F. : slight division. -zi6ne, p. : branching (ramification). 140 diranoare diranc4ret, TR : spoil, root up. dirazzare [razza], INTB. : lose one's race (or family) qualities. dire [L. dicere], IRE.§ ; TR. : say, tell ; mean, signify ; call ; M. : saying : dir la sua, add one's opinion; dir bene d'uno, speak well of one ; non mi vuol — , I do not succeed ; I have no good fortune ; vo- ler — , mean. § Ind. : Pres. tii-co, -ci or di\ -ce ; -ciAtno, -te, di-cono. Impf . diciva. Pret. dissi, dicisii, disse ; dicentTno, diciste, dissero. Subj. : Pres. : dica, etc. Impf. dicissi. Fut. dird. Cond. direi. I've dV, dite, Ger. dichndo. Part, d^tio. Old form : ditto, — Of compounds benedire and maledire have Impf. in -dichia. or -diva ; Pret. in -disse, -dissero or -di, -di- rono\. diredare = diseredare. direnaref, TR. : sprain the back. direptiouef, F. : rapine ; destruction. dirdssi, pret. of dinger e. diretauot ADJ. : hind, last. diretaref = diseredare. diretrof, M. : hinder, back part ; adj., ADV. : behind. diret-tam^nte, ADV. : directly, -tivo, ADJ.: directing. ||diret-to, part, of dirigere; ADJ.: direct (straight) ; directed (addressed); adv. : directly, -tore, M. : director. -t6rio, M. : Directory of France, -tri-ee, P.: directress, diro- zione, F. : office of director; official title or residence ; direction ; address. dirieeiare [Hccio], TR. : shell (chest- nuts). dirideret = deridere. dirietof, peep., adv. : behind, after. dirigere [L. regere, guide)], IRR.§; TR. : direct, manage ; address ; eefl. : go. § Pret. dirh-si, -se ; -sero. Part. dirHto. dir-im&ute, adj. : annulling, invalidating (a marriage). Il-imerof [L. dis-imere], TR. : divide ; break, annul. di=riinpetto, prep., adv. : opposite (to), over against. dirincontrof, adv. : opposite to ; on the contrary. diripataf, F. : precipice. dirisionef = derisione. dirit-ta, F. : right hand; direct road. - tamente , ADV. : directly, straight. -tanzaf, -tezza, F. : straightness ; jus- tice, uprightness. ||dirit-to [diretto], ADJ.: DIRECT (straight); just (upright); M. : right side ; right ; claim ; law ; title ; level t ; adv. : straight, directly : u. — , rightly, with reason ; ogni — ha il suo ro- vescio, all good things have their bad sides, -tdra, F. : straightness; judg- ment ; impostf, tax. diriva. . = deriva. . dirivienif, M., INVAR. : windings, mean- derings. disacqnistare diriz-zacriuef =: -zatoio. -zameatof, M. : directing. ||-zare [diritto], TE.; straighten; reform; direct (turn); REFL.f: arise, -zatoio, M. : bodkin for the ban*. -zatore, M. : manager. -zatri«e, F. : directress, -zatura, F. : straightening. -zone, M. : thoughtless action; whim; stubborn insistence. dirof, ADJ. : impious, dire, cruel. diroc-cameuto, M. : destruction, demo- lition. II -care [rocca], TR. : destroy (ruin), -catore, M. : destroyer. dipo««iaret, INTR. : fall from a rock. diroga. .f = deroga. . dizrompere, IRE.; TR. : soften (loosen, relax) ; interruptf, breakf; refl. : become angry, -rompimento, u.: relaxation; interruptionf. -rottaf, p.: hard rub- bing, friction. di-rottamente, ADV.: excessively, jl-rottoi [-rompere], part., adj.: re- laxed ; excessive : a — , excessively, heav- ily.^ dirottofz, ADJ. : broken, steep. dirovinapet, TR. : ruin. diroz-zamento, M. : polishing ; instruc- tion. II - zare [rozzo], te. : rough-hew ; polish, instruct. dirubaref, TR. : rob. diruggi-naref = -raire. -iiio,M.: grind- ing, gnashing. l\-iiiTe[ruggine],TB..: re- move the rust from: — i denti, gnash the teeth. diru-pamentot, M. : falling down; preci- pice. Il-pare [rupe], inte. : fall from 3 precipice (be precipitated); TE.t: precipi- tate, -pato, PART.; M.: precipice, -pi- naref = -pare, dirn-po, us'ly pi., -pi, M. : precipice ; craggy place. dirdppi, pret. of dirompere. dirntof, ADJ. : ruined. di(s)- [Li., apart], pref. : dis-. dis = abbellire, TE., eefl. : lose one's beauty. disabilitaf, P. : inability. disabi-taref, TE. : depopulate, jl-tato [abitato], adj. : uninhabited, -tazionef, P. : being uninhabited. dis=aeeentare, TE. : remove the accent from. disa««esot, ADJ. : extinguished. dis=a««etto, ADJ.: unaccepted, unweli come. dis-acoon-eiamente, ADV. : unsuitably, improperly. ||=acc6n«io, adj. : unfitted (ill-adapted). dis-accord4ret, REFL.: disagree. ||=ac- cordo, M. : disagreement. dis=aocnrato, adj. : Inaccurate. disa«erbare [acerbo], TR. : appease (quiet); refl.: become calm. disaoquistdref, TS. : lose. disadattaggine dis-adattaggine, F. : unfitness, -adat- tamente, adv. : unsuitably. ||=adatto, ADJ. : unadapted (unsuitable, awkward). dis=adornare, TB. : deprive of orna- ments ; adorn unsuitably. = adorno , ADJ.: unadorned. disaffatioaret, REFL. : rest one's self. disaffe-zionare,TR.: disaffect. ||-zi6ne [affezione], p.: disaffection, unfriendliness. disage-ro-le [agevole], adj. : difiicult, un- easy.' -lezza, F. : uneasiness. -Imente, adv. : with difficulty. disaggra-daref, INTR. : be displeasing. -devole, ADJ.: disagreeable. ||-dire [aggradire], tr. : displease ; intr. : be disagreeable. disaggaafrli. .f = disuguagli. . dis-agiare, TR. : deprive of ease (dis- turb, 'incommode), -agiato, PART., ADJ.: troubled ; needy, -agiatore , M. : dis- turber. ll=agio, M. :' discomfort (incon- venience); trouble; want, -agtoso, adj.: inconvenient, troubled : tenere a — , keep waiting. disagraref, TR. : desecrate. dis-aintaret, TB.: hinder, -aintof, M.: hindrance, impediment. disalberaref, TR. : dismast. disalliergaret, INTR. : leave home. disalloggiaref, TR. : dislodge. dis-amaiile, adj.: unamiable. -aman- tef, PART., ADJ. : unloving. ||=amare, TR. : cease to love ; dislike. disamliiziosot, ADJ. : unambitious, dis - amenita , F. : ' ||=aineno, ADJ. ; disagreeable. disamieiziat, F. : unfriendliness. disami-na, F., -namentof, M. : exami- nation. -nantet,M.: examiner. H-naref [L. examinare], TR. : examine carefully. -nazionef, F. : examination. disanuuiraziouef, F. : lack of admira- tion. disamo-rare, TR. : cause to lose affec- tion; EEFL. : lose liking for. -rato, PART., ADJ.: indifferent, -ratac-eio, ADJ.: hard-hearted, cold. ||disam6-re [amore], m. : want of affection (indiffer- ence, dislike), -revole, adj. : unkind. -revolezza, F. : lack of affection, un- kindness. -rosof = -revole. dis^animare, TR. : dishearten, discour- age ; REFL. : become discouraged. disiappararef, TR. : unlearn. disappariscentef, ADJ. : ugly. disappetenza, F. : lack of appetite. disappli-care [applicare], REFL. : not apply one's self (be inattentive), -catez- za, P. : lack of application (inattention). -cato, adj. : indolent, -cazione, P. : inattention. di8=appreudere, IRR. ; TR. : unlearn. disbaroare 141 -apprensione, P. : fearlessness, -ap- presi, PRET. of -apprendere. -appreso, PART, of -apprendere. diszapprovare, TR. : disapprove, -ap- provazione, P. : disapprobation. disarboraref = disalberare. disarginare [arginej, TR. : break down the banks of (said of rivers, etc.). dis-armamentot, M. : disarming. ||=ar- mare, TR. : disarm ; appease, -armo, M. : disarming. disar - monia [arnwnia], P. : lack of harmony, discord, -monico, adj. : in- harmonious, -monizzare, INTR. : be out of harmony. disarticolare larticolo], TR. : (surg.) am- putate at the joints. disascosof, ADJ. : disclosed, manifest. disaspriref, TR. : mitigate (relieve). disassne-fare [dis-, a. .], IBR. ; TR. : dis- accustom ; REFL. : become disaccustomed. -fatto, PART., -feei, PRET. of -fare. dis-astrare, TR. : hurt ; prejudice ; EEFL. . damage one's business. ||=astro, m. : disaster ; damage, -astroso, adj. : dis- astrous. disatten-to [attento], ADJ. : inattentive. -zione, P. : inattention. disanto-rare [L. auctorave], TR. : re- move from authority ; REFL. : be deprived of authority, -rizzare := -rare. dis-avanzare, INTR. : cease to advance ; lose ground (suifer loss). ||=avanzo, M. : deficit, loss. disawan -taggiare [avvantaggiarej, TR. : lose an a'dvantage. -taggio, M. : disadvantage, -taggiosamentet, ADV. : at a disadvantage'. ' -taggioso, adv. : disadvantageous. disawe - dimentof, M. : inadvertence. -dutamente, ADV. : heedlessly, -dn- tezza, P. : inconsiderateness, imprudence. Il-duto [dis-, a. .], ADJ.: improvident (im- prudent) ; inconsiderate (heedless). disavve-nente [awenenie], ADJ. : unpre- possessing (charmless, graceless), -uen- tezzaf, -nenza, F. : want of grace, of charm, -nevolef = -nente. -niref, INTR. : come inconveniently, -ntura, P. : mishap, misfortune, -nturatamente, ADV. : unfortunately, -ntnrato, -ntn- rosof, ADJ. : unfortunate, unlucky. dis=awerteiiza, F. : inadvertency. dis-avvezzamentof, M. : disuse. Il=av- vezzare, TR. : disaccustom ; REFL. : be- come disaccustomed. disavTisamentof, M. : negligence. disban-deggiaref, -diref, TR. : banish. disbarattaret, TR. : dissipate. disbarbaref, TR. : root up. disbarcaref, TR., INTR. : disembark ; un- load. 142 disliassare disbassare ^ ihassare. di=sb6rso, M. : disbursement. dis^liTaiiiaret, TR. . gratify. disbrancaref, TB. : strip of branches (disbranch). di^sbrigare, TR. : extricate, clear up ; BEPL. : rid or free one's self of. di-soa««{aiiiento, M. : dismissal ; expul- sion. ||=scae«iare, TR. : send away (dismiss), -scaecfativo, adj. : dismis- sive, expulsive. -sca««iat6re, M. : ex- peller. disca-deref, INTR. : fall away ; waste ; fall or return to (said of property), -di- mentof, M. : falling away ; decay, -dutof, ADJ. : fallen. dis-calzaref, TE. : strip of shoes and stockings, -oalzof, adj. : barefooted. discansof, M. : escape. discapezzaref, TR. : lop off ; decapitate. di=scapitare, INTR. : undergo loss, -sca- pito, M. : loss ; injury. discarcaref, TR. : unload. discareeraref, TR.: release from prison. dis-caricaiiientot = -carico. Il = ca- ricare, TE. : unload ; relieve ; repl. : ease one's self, -carico, M. : unload- ing; exculpation. discarnaref, TR. : strip of flesh ; repl. : become thin. dis^caro, ADJ. : unpleasant (offensive). discatenaref, TR. : unchain. disca-ralcaref, TR. : unhorse, throw; INTR. : dismount. discederet, IRE. ; INTR. : go away. di-scendente, ADJ.: descending; M. : descendant, -scendenza, P. : descent, lineage. ||=sceiidere, lER. ; INTR. : de- scend (go down ; spring from) ; TR. : de- scend, -scendimentot, M., -scensio- nef, F. : descent, origin, -scensoref, M. . descendant. discentef, M. : learner. dis-centramento, M. : decentralization. Il-centrare [centra], TR. : decentralize. di-8cepola, F. : pupil. -scepolatof, M. : pupilage. ||-scepolo [L. discipulus (discere, learn)], M. : disciple (pupil). discer-nente, FART., ADJ. : discerning, understanding, -nenzaf, P. : discern- ment; sign. Ildiscer-nere [cemere], TR. : discern (distinguish ; perceive), -no- Tolef, ADJ. : distinctive, -nibile, adj. : discernible, -nimento, M. : discernment. -nitore, M. : discemer. discerperef, TR. : tear to pieces. discervellare = dicervellare. disce-sa, P. : descent (going down ; de- clivity), disce-si, feet., ||disce-so, FART, of -ndere. discetta-ref, TR. : dispute (contend). -zionef, F. : contention. disoonoscere di8Ceve-r4nzat, F. : separation, -raref, INTR.: dissever. disc/iiararef = dichiarare. disoTtiattaref, INTR. : degenerate. discTtiavaeeiaret, TR. : unlock. discTiiavaref, TR. : open (with a key), unlock. disoMederet, TR. : refuse. discTiieraret, TR. : break the ranks of, disorder ; refl. : quit the ranks. discMestat, F. : indigence. disc/iiodare = sehiodare. discMomaref, TE. : disorder the hair of. di8=c7tiddere, IRE. ; TR. : disclose (open). disch.inin.aret, "^^ '• scum, skim. dis-chinsi, FRET., -cMnso, FART, of -chiudere. di-sci£rneret, H-scingero [dit-, c. .], IRE. ; TE. : imgird (untie)I -scinsi, fret. ; -scinto, FAET. of -scingere. di=8cidgliere, IRR. ; te. : dissolve ; un- fasten (loosen) ; eefl. : melt, -aciogh- mento, M. : solution, -scto^litore, M. : dissolver. -sciolsi, feet, of -scio- gliere. -scioltamentet, adv.: freely, loosely, -sciolto, part, of -sciogliere: dissolved, loose, free, -soiorret = -seio- gliere. discipli-na \L. (discere, learn)], F. : dis- cipline (system of rules; subjection to rule ; training, instruction ; science ; chas- tisement, penance); scourge (flagellant's lash, whipcord), -nabile, adj.: dis- ciplinable, -nabilita, P. : disciplinable- ness. -nanti, M. FL. : penitents, -na- rei, ADJ.: disciplinary. -iiare2, te.: discipline ; reel. : do penance, -nata- mente, ADV. : according to rule or dis- cipline, -natezza, F. : observance of discipline, -nevolef, adj.: disciplinable. discipnlof = discepolo. dis-co [Gr. -kos], M. : discus (quoit); disk. -cobolo, M. : discus-thrower. discoccaref = seoccare. disco-Iamentet, ADV.: dissolutely, -let- to, M. : idle youth. ||disco-lo [Gr. dui- kolos, hard to cultivate], adj. : disorderly (dissolute, wild, vile) ; M. : dissolute per- son (libertine). discolora-ret, '^- '• discolour, -zionef, F. : paleness. disc61-pa [colpa], p., -pamentof, M.: exculpation, vindication. -pare, TB.; exculpate. discom. ."f ^ scorn. . dis-con«iaret, TR. : disarrange, -con- «iot, ADJ. : disarranged ; unsuited ; rude. dis=confessare, TR. : disavow (disown). disconf. .f = sconf. . disoo-nobbi, fret, of -noscere. -no- scenzaf, P. : mistaken knowledge ; lack of recognition, ingratitude. H-moscere disoonosointaineiite [dis; e. .], lER. ; tr. : not recognize, -no- sciutamentet, adv. : ungratefully; with- out being known, -noacidto, part, of -noseere; ADj.t: unknown. dis-oonsentimemto, M.: dissent. ||=oon- sentire, TR. : dissent (disagree). disconsi-grliamentot, M. : dissuasion. -gliaret, TR. : dissuade. disoons. .t> discont. .f = scons. ., scant. . disoon-tinnaref, TR. : discontinue, -ti- naatamentet, ADV. : interruptedly, -ti- nnazidnet, F. : discontinuation. ||-ti- nno [continuo], adj. : discontinuous. dis-oonvenevole, ADJ. : unsuitable, un- becoming, -convenienza, F. : unsuit- ability, incongruity. ||=coiivenire, IRR.; INTR. : misbecome, be unsuitable, -con- venni, FRET, of -connire. -oonvendto, PART, of -convenire. disoop. .f, discora. .f = scop. ., scora. . digcor-damdntot, M., -d&nza, F. : dis- cord ; dissension, -dare, INTR. : be dis- cordant (disaccord) ; disagree ; (Eng.f dis- cord) ; cause discordf ; be distantf. -da- toref, M. : disputant. ||disc6r-de [L. dis, cor, heart], adj. : discordant (disso- nant); disagreeingf. -demente, adv.: discordantly, -devolef, adj. : discord- ant, disoor-dia, F. : discord (strife). -diosot, ADJ. . quarrelsome. discOF-rendo, GER. : discoursing : e via — , and so on. ||-'rere [dis-, c. .], IRR. ; INTR. : DISCOURSE (talk) ; run or ramble aboutf : far — i morti, change a testa- ment, -revolet, ADJ.: flowing, -rimen- tot, M. : discourse; flowing; concourse; running about, -ritore, M., -ritri-ee, F. : discourser (talker). disc6r-sa, F. : tedious talk (nonsense); affected wittiness. -saeeio, M. : stupid discourse, -setto, -sino, M. : pretty little speech, discor- 8i, PRET. of -rere. -sivof, adj. : discur- sive. disc6r-so, PART, of -rere: dis- coursed, etc. ; M. : discourse ; reasoning. -sone, M. : long discourse. discortesef = scortese. discosceso ^ scosceso. disoosciaref, TK. : disjoint the thigh ; INTR. : be rugged or steep. disco-stamento, M. : removal, departure. Il-stare [casta], TR. : remove, put away ; EEFL. : go away, withdraw, -stato, di- scd-stoi, ADJ. : removed ; distant, di- Bcd-sto 2, ADV. : far off. discovriref := scoprire. discrasia [Gr. dus, bad, kr&sis, mixture], P. : (med.) dyscrasia. ducre-dentef, ADJ. : incredulous, -den- zat, P. : incredulity. ||discre - dero [dis-, e. .], TR. : discredit (disbelieve) ; REPL. : change one's opinion, -ditamen- tof, M. : discredit, -ditare, TR. : dis- disellare 143 credit (deprive of credibility ; disgrace) ; REFL. : disgrace one's self. disore-di- to, M. : discredit, loss of favor. dis-crepantef, ADJ. . discrepant, -cre- panza, F. : discrepancy, difference. ||=orepare, INTR. : be discrepant (differ, be at variance). disoresce. .f ^ decresce. . disore-tamente, ADV.: discreetly, -tez- za = -ziane. -tivamente, ADV. : dis- cretively. -tivo, adj. : discretive (dis- cerning). ||disor^-to [L. -tus (cernere, separate)], adj. : discreet (prudent, just, fair) ; moderate (mediocre) ; fair (quite considerable), -zione, F. : discretion. disoriminalef, M. : bodkin for the hair. discrit. .f, disoriz. . =: descrit. ., descriz. . discFoUaret, TR. : shake, toss. di80u«iret, TR. : unsew, rip out. discnlminaret, TS. : remove the top, un- roof. discnoiaref, TR. : skin. dis-cnssaref := -cutere. -onssi, fret. of -cutere. -cussione, F. : discussion, debate, -odsso, fart, of -cutere. Il-cu- tere [L. quatere, shake], IEB.§; TR. : dis- cuss. § Pret. reg. ; or disciis-si, -se / -sera. Part. discusso. dis-desrnameiito, M. : scorn, anger, -de- jrnauzat, F. : disdain. ||=de£rnare, TR.: disdain (scorn); intr. : be disdainful, -de- £rno, M. : disdain, -de^nosamente, ADV. : disdainfully, -degndso, ADJ. : dis- dainful, angry. dis-ddtta, F. : refusal ; denial ; (/am.) bad luck (esp. at play). ||-detto [-dire\, PART. : refused ; M.f : refusal, bad luck. disdi«e-volet, ADJ. : indecent ; improp- er, -volezzat, F. : impropriety, -vol- mdntef, ADV. : improperly. dis^direi, IRR.; TR. : unsay (retract); deny; forbid; withdraw: — il fitto (or la casa), give notice to quit. disdire2 [L. dis decere, be fitting], INTR.: be unbecoming (be unsuitable). disdissi, fret, of disdirei. disddro [L. de-decorus, shameful], M. : dis- honour, shame. disebbriaret, INTR.: become sober again. disecc. .f ^ disseee. . dise - frnamentof := -gno. H-grnare [di-, s. .], TR. : design (delineate, draw ; describe ; plan, intend), -jrnatoio, M. : crayon-case, -grnatore, M., -^natri-ee, F. : designer, -frnatnraf, F. : design. -gnetto,-ga.iii.o,u.: pretty little sketch. dise-£rno, M. : design (sketch ; intention); art of drawing: colarire un — , put an idea into practice. disegnal. . = disugual. . disellaref, TR. : unsaddle. 144 disenfiare dis=enfiare, TR. : disinflate ; reduce the swelling of. diseunatof, ADJ. : out of one's mind, fool- ish. disensatof, adj. : dull, insensate. disenteriaf = dissenteria. dis=equilibrio, M. : disequilibrium. dis^eredare, TB. : disinherit, -ereda- zione, F. : disinheriting, -erodef, adj. : disinherited; M.: disinherited person, -ere- ditaref =: -dare. diserraref, TR. : open, unlock. diser-tamento, M. : desolation. ||-ta- re [ak. to deserto], TB. : destroy (ruin) ; INTE. : desert, -tatore, M. : destroyer. diser-tof, ADJ. : deserted (solitary) ; M.: desert, -tore, M. : deserter. diser-vigiof, M. : bad turn (unkindness). -viref, TR. : disserve, harm. disfa-ei-mento [disjare], M. : undoing (destruction), -tore, M. : undoer (de- stroyer), -tnra, F. : undoing. disfamare ^= sfamare. dis=fare, IRB. ; TR. : undo (destroy, de- feat) ; REPL. : dissolve ; rid one's self (di, of): -farsi in lacrime, burst into tears. -fatta, F. : defeat (rout of an army). -fattibile, ADJ. : that can be undone or destroyed, -fatto, part of -fare, -fat- toref, M. : destroyer. disfavillaref, INTR. : sparkle. disfavor. . = sfavor. . dis-fazi6net,F..' destruction, ruin. -fe«i, PRET. of disfare. disferenziare [differente'], te. : distin- guish. disfermaret, TR. : weaken, make less firm. disferr. .t,disfid. .t,disfig. .t = sferr. ., sfid. ., sjig. . dis = fingeref, IRR. ; INTR. : dissemble. -fingimeutof, M. : dissembling. disfiuiret = definire. disfiof. ., disfog. .f = sjio. ., sfog. . dis - f ormare = sformare. ||- forme [forma], adj. : unlike, different, -for- mita, F. : diversity, difference. disforniref, TR. : unfurnish. disfortunato = sfortunato. disfrancaref, TR. : disfranchise. dlsfreu. .f, disgann. .f = sfren. ., di- disgingrn. .f = dis=giangere, IRR. ; TR. : disjoin (sep- arate); distinguish; unyoke, -ginngi- mento, M. : disjunction (separating). -giunsi, PRET. of -giungere. -giuuta- mente, adv. : disjointedly (sep'arately). -ginntivamente, ADV.: disjunctively. -giuntivo, ADJ. : {gram.) disjunctive. -ginuto, PART, of -giungere. -ginn- zi6ne, F. : disjunction, separation.' disinsegnare disgo. -t = sgo- • disgra-dare \grad6\, TE. : put to shame ; degrade (disgracef); descend by steps or degreesf. -devole, ADJ. : unpleasant. -dimento, M. : disapprobation, contempt. -dire, TR. : dislike, disgra-do, M. : despite : avere a — , dislike, have an aver- sion for ; a — , in spite of. disgraticolaref, TR. : deprive of grating or bars. disgratof, adj. : disagreeable. disgrava. . = sgrava. . disgravidaref, INTE. : bring forth. diszgrazia, P. : misfortune (ill luck, mis- chance); disgrace (disfavour): per — , un- fortunately, -graziaret ^ disgradare. -graziatamente, ADV. : unfortunately. -graziato, ADJ.: unfortunate, unhappy (wretched), -graziosof, ADJ. : quarrel- some. disgre-galbile, ADJ. : that can be sep- arated, -ganzaf = -gazione. ||-gare [L. grex, flock], te. : separate (disunite, Eng.f disgregate). • -gativo, ADJ. : sep- arating, -gazione, P. : separation. disgrev. .f, disgri^rn. .f ^ disgrav. ., digrign. . disgropparef, TR. : undo. disgross. .f = sgross. . dis-gnajrliauzaf, F., -gaafrHof, M. : inequality. disgn-stare, TE. : disgust ; offend ; REPL. : be disgusted, -stevole, ADJ.: disgust- ing, -stevolezza, P.: disgustfulness. Ildisgd-sto [gusto], M. : disgust (aver- sion, dislike), -stoso, ADJ. : disgusting. di-siaf, F.: desire, -siaref, TR.: desire. disid. ., disig. . = desid. ., dissig. . diszimpa-e-eiare, TR. : disencumber (dis- embarrass). dis=iiii.parare, TR. : unlearn (forget). disiiii-pe{7nare [impegno], TE. : disen- gage (release); perform (achieve); REPL.: get through, get off : -pegnarsi di sua parola, keep one's word, -pe^rno, M. : disengagement (release). disinaref = desinare. dis^incantare, TE. : disenchant. difinclinazionef, p. : disinclination. disinenza = desinenza. dis-infettaute, ADJ., M. : disinfectant. ||=iufettare [infetto], TE.: disinfect. -infezione, P. : disinfection. dis^inflngeref, lEE. ; TE. : dissemble. diszingannare, TE. : disillusion (unde- ceive); REPL.: be disillusioned (be unde- ceived), -inganno, M. : disillusion. dis-imtamoramento, M. : ceasing to love. Ihinamorare, EEPL. : cease being enamoured. diszinsef/nare, TE. : unteach ; teach th« opposite of. disinteressato dis-interessato, ADJ.: disinterested. ||=intere8se, M. : disinterestedness. disinvitaref, TB. : countermand. dis-inToltamente, adv. : easily, grace- fully. ||=invdlto, ADJ. : unembarrassed (self-possessed, easy ; graceful), -invol- tura, P.: self-possession (ease, grace); boldness ; levity. disio, disirot ^ desire, desio. disistancaref, REFL. : rest one's self. disisti-ma [dis-, stima], F. : disesteem ; disrepute, -mare, TR. : disesteem. dislae«fare [laccio], TR. : unlace. dislagaref, BBFL. : overflow. disle. ., disloc. . = sle. ., slog. . dis=lodare, TR. : dispraise. disloga. . = sloga. . dismagaref, TR. : err ; deviate ; REFL. : separate one's self. dismaj/liaref, TR. : break the meshes ; (Jig.) tear flesh with the nails. dismalaret, TR. : cure. dismantaref, REFL. : remove one's cloak. dismarr. .f, dismem. .f = smarr. ., smem. . dismemoratof, ADJ. : unmindful. dismen-taref, -ticare = dimenticare. dismettere ^ smettere. dismisn-ra [dis-, m. .], P. : excess : a — , excessively, -ranzaf = -ra. -raref, INTE. : exceed the measure. dismodato = smodato. dismonacaref, TR. : uncloister ; REFL. : leave a cloister. dismontare = smontare. dismnoveret, TR. : dissuade ; disturb ; REFL. : change one's mind. disnatura. . ^ snatura. . disnebbiare [nebbia], TR. : free from mist or clouds. disnervaref, TR. : enervate. disnidaret, TR. : take from the nest ; REFL. : leave the nest. disno-dare [nodo], TR. : unknot, undo. -devolef, ADJ. : that can be untied. disnoref = disonore. dis=nudare, TR. : denude. disobbedi. . = disubbidi. . dis-obbligante, PART., ADJ.: disoblig- ing. =obbIigare, TR.: free from obliga- tion (Bng.f disoblige), -obbligo, M. : release from obligation. dis=oconpare, TR. : disengage (release); KEPL. : rest from labor (take one's ease). -occnpato, ADJ. : unoccupied (at leisure). -occnpazione, F. : leisure. disolamentof, M. : desolation. dis-onesta, P.: dishonesty, -onesta- niente, ADV. : dishonestly, -onestapef, TR.: dishonour; refl.: disgrace one's self. ||=ouesto, ADJ. : dishonest ; indecent. disonnaret, REFL. : awake. disparire 145 disono-ramento, M., -ranzaf, P. : dis- honour, disgrace, -rare, TR. : dishonour (disgrace); eefl. : disgrace one's self. -ratore, M. : he who dishonours. Ildiso- no-re [onore], M. : dishonour (disgrace). -revole, ADJ.-: dishonourable, -revol- mente, ADV. : dishonourably. disoppi-lante, ADJ., M. : deoppilative. Il-lare [dis-, 0. .], TR.: clear (Eng.f deop- pilate). -lativo = -lante. di=s6pra, ADV. : over ; above. =sopra= piu, ADV. : over and above, besides. disorbi-tante, ADJ.: exorbitant, -tan- temente, ADV. : exorbitantly, -tanza, p. : exorbitance. ||-tare [orbita], TR. : exceed. disordi - ]ia««io, M. : great disorder. -namento, M., -nanzaf, P. : disorder. -nare, TR. : disorder (disturb); INTR. : exceed, be immoderate ; REPL.f : be con- fused, -natamente, ADV. : in a dis- orderly way; lawlessly. -n4to, part., ADJ. : disorderly ; irregular ; dissolutef. -nazionef, P. : disorder. Hdisordi-ne [ordine], M. : disorder (confusion); irregu- larity. dis = organizzare, TR. : disorganize ; REFL. : be confused. disormeggiaret, TR. : uncable. disornare't, TR. : disadorn. disorpellare [orpello], TR. : strip of tin- sel ; bare (unmask). disossare [osso], TR. : bone. disossidare [ossido], TR. : reduce the oxides. disottanof, ADJ. : lower (inferior). disotterrare = dissotterrare. di=s6tto, PREP., ADV. : below, beneath. disp. ., often = sp. . dispa«-eiameatot, M. : speed. ||-eia~ re pj. pedica (pes, foot), fetter], TR. : dis- patch (telegraph) ; exPBDite. dispa«~ ■eio, M. : dispatch (message, official let- ter; telegram); courset, expeditionf. dispaiare [paio], TR. : unmatch (dis- unite, separate). dis=pararet, TR.: unmatch ; unlearn, for- get, -parato, ADJ.: disparate (dissim- ilar). dispareccft.it, PRON. (m. PL.): a great many. disparenzaf, P. : disappearance. di8=parere i , M. : slight dissension, dis- pute. dispa-rerefz, INTR. : disappear, -revo- lef, ADJ. : passing, fleeting. di = spargere f, IRR. ; TR. : DISPERSE. -spargimentot, M. : dispersion. dispari [L. dis-par (par, equal)], ADJ. : unequal (odd, uneven); differentf. -men- tef, ADV. : unequally. disparire and deriv. = iparire and deriv. 146 disparita disparita [dispari], F. : disparity (differ- ence). disparm^ntef, adv. : unequally. dispar-sif, PBET., -sof, PART, of -gere. dispar-te, ADV.: apart: in — , in a place apart ; tenersi (stare) in . — , not aspire to honours, etc. ||-tire [L.], TR. . part, separate (disputants); divide: — I'ami- stdf, break the friendship, -titamentef, ADV. : separately, -titore, M. : divider. disparnt. .f = sparut. . dispassionamemto f , M. : dispassion, apathy. dispastoiaref, TR. : unfetter a horse ; free. dispaventaref = spaventare. dispen-dere [L. (pendere, weigh)], ire. (of. spendere) ; tr. : dispend ; spend, di- spSu-dio, M. : expense, costs, -diosa- mente, ADV. : expensively. -di6so, ADJ. : expensive, -ditoref, M. : spend- thrift, dispen-sa, F. : dispensation ; distribution ; privilege ; instalment (part, number of a book); pantry (larder), -sa- bilef, ADJ.: dispensable, -sagidnef, ¥., -samentof, M. : distribution ; im- munity, -sare, TR.: dispense, distribute ; exempt; eepl.: dispense with, -satore, M., -satri«e, F.: dispenser, -sazionef, F. : distribution ; dispensation, -siera, F. : housekeeper, -siere, M. : steward, butler. disp^mtot, ADJ.: extinguished; destroyed. dispe-rabilef, ADJ. : desperate, despaired of. -ragi onef, -ranzaf, F. : despera- tion. II -rare [spero], TR. : not hope for; deprive of hopef ; inte. : despair ; eefl. : be desperate, -ratamente, adv. : des- perately, -ratezzaf, F. : despair, -ra- to, PAET., ADJ. : desperate (beyond hope); M. : desperate person ; madman : alia -ra- ta, desperately, -razione, F. : despera- tion (despair); sorrow. disi:perdere, TR.: waste (squander, scat- ter), -perdimento, M. : waste (dissi- pation), -pei-ditore, M. : squanderer. dizspergere, IRR. ; TB. : DISPERSE (scat- ter, diffuse); waste, -spergimentof, M.: dispersion. -spergit6re,"M.: waster. dis=per=s6j ADV. : by one's self, alone, apart. dis-persii, PRET. of -pergere. -persione, F. : dispersion, -perso, part, of -per- gere. disp^sof, PART, of dispendere. dispet-t^bilef, ADJ. : despicable, -ta-e- ■eio, M. : despicable affront, -taref, TR. : despise ; eefl. : be vexed, -tevo- lef, ADJ. : disdainful, -tivamentef, ADV. : disdainfully. ||dispet-to [L. de- spicere (look)], M. : despite (malignity ; anger); contemptt: a (per) — , in spite disprezzare of; avere in — , despise, -tosaecio, disp. of -toso. -tosamente, ADV.: de- spitefully. -t6ao, adv.: despiteful; saucy. -tosu««io, -tosnzzof, dim. of -toso. -tu-eeio, M. : sauciness. dispia-eente, ADJ. : displeasing, -een- tissimo, ADJ.: most (very) displeasing. --eenza, F.: displeasure; grief. ||-eero [dis-, p. .], IRR. ; TR. : displease ; vex ; EEFL. : be displeased ; feel sorry. -e6vo- le, ADJ. : unpleasing. -eevolezza, F. : displeasure, -eevolmente, adv. : un- pleasingly (disagreeably), -cimemto, M.: vexation, grief, -ciuto, part, of -cere. dispia-cqui, FRET, of -cere. dispianaref, TR. : level ; repl. : stretch out (lie down). dispiant. .f, dispicc. . = spiant. ., xpiee. , dispie«iaret, TR. : dispatch, hasten. dispiega. . = spiega. . dispie-tanzaf, F. : inhumanity, -tata- mentef, ADV. : pitilessly,' inhumanly, -tatof, ADJ. : pitiless, cruel. dis=pignere t, =piiigeret, IRR.; TB.: cancel, blot out. -pinsit, PRET., -pin- tof, PART, of -pingere. displi-eenzaf ^^ dispiaeenza. dispod. ., dispogrl. ., dispol. . = spod. ., dis-poneute, part, of -porre; M. : dis- poser. ||=p6iiere =: -porre. -ponilii- le, ADJ. : disposable, -ponimemtof, M. : disposal, order, -ponitivo, more commonly -pontivo. -pomitore, M. : regulator, bestower. =p6rre, ier. ; TB. : dispose (arrange, put in order); persuade; REFL. : prepare one's self, -posi, peet. of -porre. -positivamente, ADV.: dis- posingly. -positivo, ADJ. : disposing, enacting ; F. : enactment, -positdre, M., -positriee, F. : disposer, -posizid- ne, F. : disposition ; intent ; order. -p6- sta, F. : disposition, -postamentet, ADV. : with order, -postezza, P. : dis- posedness, readiness. -posto, pabt. of -porre; adj.: disposed, adapted; well madet, nimble. di-spoticamente, ADV.: despotically. Il-spotico \_despotd\, adj.: despotic, -po- tismo, M. : despotism. dispre-gevole, ADJ. : despicable, -ge- volmeute, ADV.: slightingly, -gia- bile, ADJ. : contemptible, -giamento, M. : contempt. ||-giare [dis-, p. .], TB. : DEPBECiATE (hold to be of little value); look down upon (despise), -giativo, ADJ.: depreciating; M.: depreciative suf- fix, -giatore, M. : scorner. disppe- gio, li. : scorn (contempt), -zzalbile, ADJ.: contemptible, -zzantemente, ADV. : scornfully, -zzare \_prezzo], te. : i deprecate (hold to be of small value); look / dlsprezzatore down upon (despise), -zzatore, M., -zzatri«e, F. : scorner. -zzevolef, ADJ.: despicable. -zzeTolmentef, adv.: scornfully, dispre-zzo, M. : contempt. dispri. ., dispro. . = spri. ., spro. . dispuTof, ADJ. : impure. dispu-ta, F. : dispute, discussion, -tabi- le, ADJ. : disputable, -tante, M. : dis- putant. II -tare [L. (putare, clean)], INTE. : dispute ; discuss ; refl. : contest. -tativo, ADJ. : disputative. -tato, ADJ. : disputed, controverted, -tatore, M., -ta- tri«e, F. : disputer, arguer. -tazione, F. : disputation ; argument. dlsqnisizione [L. -sitio {qucerere, seek)], F. : disquisition (dissertation). disradicaref, TR. : eradicate. disrag. .f, disreg. . = srag. ., sreg. . dis^Toniperet, IKR. ; TR. : break off. dismvidire f , TR. : remove the rust, polish. dissagraref, TS. : desecrate. dissalare [sale}, intr. : freshen salt meat. dissan - gnare [sanguej, TR. : remove blood, bleed, -goinare, TR. : wash off blood (from skins, etc.). dissa-pitot, ADJ. : insipid. ||-p6re [sa^ pore],w.: disagreement (quarrel), -pori- tot, -vorosof, ADJ. : unsavory, tasteless. disseo&-re [L. (secare, cut)], TR. : dissect. -zione, F. : dissection. disseo-oameiito, M. : desiccation. ||-o4- re [L. siccus, dry], tr. : desiccate ; refl.: become dry. -cativo, AiJj. : desiccative (drying). dissel«iaTe [lelce], TR. : tear up the pavement of. dlsseminfi-Te [semino], TR. : dissemi- nate (scatter), -tore, M. : disseminator. -zione, F. : dissemination. dissennare [senno], TR.: deprive of sense. dis-sensione, F. : dissension. ||=senso, M. : dissent (discord). dissen-teria [Gr. dus, ill, enteron, intes- tine], F.: dysentery, -tdrico, adj.: dysenteric. dis-sentimento, M. : dissent. ||=8en- tire, INTR. : dissent, -senziente, PART., ADJ. : dissentient. dissepara. . = separa. . dis=8eppellire, TR. : unbury, disinter. dis=8eTrare, TR. : unlock. disserta-re [L. dis-serere (join)], INTR. : discuss (dissert), -zioae&lla,, F. : brief discussion, -zione, F. : dissertation. disser-vigiot ^ -OTzio. -viref, TR. : disserve (harm), -viziof, M. : disservice (ill turn). diszsest&re, TR. : derange ; REFL. : be in disorder, -sesto, M. : disorder. dissetare [lete], INTR. : quench thirst. distaooamento 147 dis-settore [L. -sector (seeare, cut)], M. : dissector (anatomist). -sezi6ne, f. : dis- section. dissi, FRET, of dire. dis-sideute [L. -dens (sedere, sit)], adj. : dissident (disagreeing); m. : dissenter (in religion), -sidio, M. : dissension. dis=sigillare, TR. : unseal. dis-siUabo, ADJ. : dissyllabic ; M. : dis- syllable. dissimij/l'ta. .f = dissomiglia. . dissimi-ie [dis-, s. .], ADJ. : dissimilar, unlike, -litudine, F.: dissimilitude, unlikeness. dissimala-re [dis-, s. .], TR. : dissimu- late (pretend), -tamente, ADV.: dis- semblingly. -t6re, M., -tri«e, F. : dis- sembler, -zione, F. : dissimulation. dissi-pabile, ADJ.: dissipable. -pam^n- to, M.: dissipation. ||-pare [L. (sipare, throw)], TR.: dissipate (disperse), -pata- mente, ADV. : wastefuUy. -patezza, F.: dissipation, -pato, adj.: dissipated; scattered, -patore, M., -patriee, F. : squanderer, -pazione, F. : dissipation. dissipitof, ADJ. : insipid. dissodare [sodo], TR. : till (plough). dissollecitudinef, F. : slowness. disso-lubile, ADJ.: dissoluble, -lubi- lit&, F. : dissolubility, -lutamente, ADV. : dissolutely. -Int^zza, F. : disso- luteness. -Intivo, ADJ. : dissolvent. -In- to , FART, of -Ivere ; adj. : dissolute. -Inzione, F. : dissolution, disso-lv^i, FRET, of -Ivere. -Ivente, ADJ., M. : dis- solvent. iJdissd-lTere [dis-, s. .], IRR. ; TR.: dissolve; refl.: dissolve, melt. -Ivi- mento, M. : dissolving, melting. dis-somigritdnza, F. : unlikeness. ||=so- migrliare, INTR., REFL.: be unlike, be different. dis-sonante, ADJ.: dissonant, -son&nza, F. : dissonance ; incongruity. ||=sonare, INTR. : be dissonant. dissonnare [sonno\, TR., refl. : awake. dis=souo [L. sonus, sound], ADJ.: dissonant dis-sotterrajnento, M. : exhumation. ||=sotterrare, TR. : disinter, dig up. dis=soweniret, IRR. ; INTR. : forget. dis=suadere, IRR. ; TR. : dissuade, -snd- si, FRET, of -suadere. -snasione, F. : dissuasion, -snasivo, ADJ. : dissuasive. -su&so, FART, of -suadere. -snasdria = -suasivo. dissaetudine \L.-do {sueseere,'b& used)], F. : desuetude (disuse). dissng&re [sugo], TR. : deprive of juice or sap. dissnggellare = dissigillare. dissnria [Gr. dus-, bad, oUron, urine], F. : dysury. di-staccamento, M. : detaching; de- 148 distaocanza tachment. -staccanzaf = -staeeamento. ||=staccare, TE. : detach, pull away. -staccaturaf, F. : detaching, separat- ing, -stacco, M. : separation, parting. dista-jrHaref, INTE., EEPL. : intersect ; TE. : cut apart, -glia.tu.ra.f , P. : cut, division. di-stante, adj. : distant (far), -stanza, -stanziaf, F. : distance. ||=stare,lBB.; INTE. : be distant (be remote). distasaref, TE. : unstop. distemperare = stemperare. dis=teudere, lER. ; TE. : distend (stretch or spread out); eefl. : dwell or enlarge upon. -tendiBile, adj. : distensible. -tendimento, M. : distension. distenebrare [tenehra], TE. : clear up. dis=teneret, lEE. ; TE. : hold back, detain. -tenimentof, M. : detention. dis-tensione [-tendere], F. : distension (expansion). distenutof, PABT. of distenere. disterminaref = sterminare. dis-tesa, P.: extent; expansion: alia — , at large ; diffusedly. -tesamente, adv.: extensively, -tesi, feet, of -tendere. Il-teso, PAET. of -tendere. disti-c^etto, dim. of -co. ||disti-co . [Gr. dis, twice, stikos, row, verse], M. : distich (epigram of two verse-lines). distil-lamento, M. : distilling. ||-lare [L. {stillare, drop)], TE. : distill, -latoio, M. : still, distillery, -latore, M. : distil- ler, -latorio, M. : still, -lazione, P.: distillation, -leria, F. : distillery. di-stinguere [L.],IEE.§; TB.: distinguish, separate ; eefl. . distinguish one's self. -stinguibile, ADJ. : distinguishable. -stinsi, PBET. of -stingvere. -stinta- mente, ADV. : distinctly, -stintivo, ADJ. : distinctive ; m. : sign, characteris- tic, -stinto, PAET. of -stinguere; ADJ.: clear, distinct, -stinzioneella, F. : slight distinction, -stiuzione, F. : dif- ference ; distinction, honour. § Pret. distin-si, -se ; -sero. Part, disiinio. dis=td£rliere, ibe. ; TB. : dissuade, di- vert, -tofflimeuto, M. : dissuasion. -t61si, PBET., -tolto, PAET. of -togliere. diston. . t, distor-e. . f, distorn. .f = ston. ., store. ., storn. . distorre = distogliere. dis-torsione, P. : distortion, contorsion. Il-torto t [L. -tortus (torquere, twist)], ADJ. : distorted ; unjust. dis-traeref, =trarre, lER.; TE.: distract (divert); eefl. : divert one's mind, -tras- si, PEET. of -trarre. -trattameute, ADV. : distractedly, -tratto, paet. of -trarre. -trazioneella, P. : slight dis- traction, -trazione, F. : distraction (diversion). disnso di-strettaf, F. : distress (need), -stret- tamentet, ADV. : severely, -strettez- zaf, P. : severity. ||-stretto [-stringt- re], PAET.f, ADJ.: pressed, needy; m.: district, province, -strettuale, adj.: territorial. distri - bnimento f, M. : distribution, ll-buire [L. dis-tribuere (tribus, tribe)], TE. : distribute ; range, -butivamen- te, ADV. : distributively. -butivo, ADJ.: distributive, -butore, M., -biitri«e, p. : distributer, -buzione, P. : distri- bution. distrigare = strigare. di-strifrneref, -stringeref, TB. : bind close ; pinch, -strin'gimentot, H. : binding, pinching. di=strnggere, IBE. ; TE. : destroy (de- molish). ' '-stmggibile, ADJ. : destruc- tible, -strnggiinentof, M.: destruction. -struggitivQ = -struttivo. -stmggi- t6re,'M., -struggitri«e, F. : destroyer. -strnssi, PEET. of -struggere. -strut- tibilef = -stmggibile. -strnttivo, ADJ. : destructive, -strutto, part, of -struggere. -stmttore, M. : destroyer. -struzione, F. : destruction, demolition. distnrare t, TR. : uncork. dis-turbanzaf, F. : disturbance. ||-tnr- bare [L. (turba, disorder)], TE. : disturb. -turbatore, M., -tnrbatFi«e, F. : dis- turber, -turbo, M. : disturbance. disubbi - diente, ADJ. : disobedient. -dientemente, ADV. : disobediently. -dienza, P. : disobedience. ||-dire [oh- bedire], te. : disobey ; INTE. : be disobe- dient. disndiret, TE. : appear not to hear. disnggellaref, TE. : unseal. dis-ugaa<7ltanza, P. : inequality, -ngna- SrKare, TE. . render unequal. ||=iigua- le, ADJ. : unequal, unlike, -ngnalita, F. : inequality, -ugualmente, ADV. : unequally. dis-umanaret, TR. : divest of humanity; EEFL. : become inhuman. ||=ninano, ADJ. : inhuman. disnmidire [umido], TE. : remove the humidity. dis=angere, TE. : free from grease. dis - nnione, P. : disunion, division. Il=nnire, TE.: disunite (separate); EEFL.: be separated, -nnitamente, ADJ.: sep- arately, -nnito, PART. ; ADJ.: separate. disuntof, ADJ. : empty (vain). disaria ^ dissuria. disarpare ^ usurpare. dis-nsanzaf, P. : disuse, -nsare, TR. : disaccustom, -nsatamente t. ADV. ; against custom, -nsato, ADJ.: disused, obsolete; unusual. Hdis-nso, M. : dis- use, desuetude. disntllaooio dis-atila€«io, adj.: utterly useless, good for nothing. ||=utile, ADJ. : use- less, -ntilita, P. : inutility, useless- ness. -utilmente, adv. : uselessly. disva-leret, TR. : harm, -loret, M. : little value. disvantaggio = svantaggio. disvariar'e't, INTR. : vary. disvel(l). ., disvi. . ^ svel(l). ., svi. . dis=volere, INTR. : unwill (will the re- verse). di-ta, PL. of -to. -tale, M.: finger-stall; thimble, -tata, P. : slap with the finger ; sign, mark (left by the fingers). ditellot, M. : arm-pit. diten. . f, diter. . f = deten. ., deter. . diti-rambeggiare, INTR.: write dithy- rambs, -ranilico, adj. : dithyrambic. Il-rambo [Gr. dithurambos, name of Bacchus], M. : dithyramb (hymn to Bac- chus). di-to [L. -gitus], pi. -ti or (/.) -ta, M. : finger, inch : — grosso, thumb ; — migno- lo, little finger ; legarsela a — , not to for- get (an injury) ; mordersi il — per una cosa, repent a thing ; mostrare a — , point at. di-tole, P. PL. : fungus (mushroom). -tone, aug. of -to. ditono [Gr. dis, two, tonos, tone], M. : in- terval of two notes. ditrapparet, TR. : rob (swindle). di=trarret, IKR. ; TR. : take away ; de- tract (defame), -trazionet. P.: detrac- tion. ditrineiaref, TR. : cut, hash. ditta [ditto, old part, of -dire], P. : firm (commercial house). ditta -ret [L- dictare], TR. : dictate. ditta-tof, M. : dictation ; adage, -to- re, M. : dictator, -torio, adj. : dicta- torial, -tnra, F. : dictatorship. dittof, M. : saying, maxim. dit-tongare, TR. : diphthongize. || -ton- go [Gr. dis-, twice, phthongos, sound], m. : diphthong. ditnrparet, '^■' defile (Eng.f diturpate). din-rno [L. -rnus (dies, day)], adj. : diurnal (daily); m. : diurnal (prayer-book); {zo'dl.) diurnal bird. -turnamente, adv. : for a long time, -tnrmita, P. : diuration. -tdrno, ADJ. : lasting (Eng.f diutumal). diva |li.],P. : goddess. diva-gamento, M. : roving (divagation). Il-gare [L. -vagari (rove)], INTR., REPL. : rove (ramble, wander); tr. : distract (di- vert). dival - lamentof, M. : descent, going down, -laref, INTR., refl. : descend (decline). diTam-pamento, M. : shining, blaze. Il-pape [di-, v. .]. INTR.: bum (blaze). divincolare 149 divano [Ar. daiwan, council], M. : divan (Turk, council ; conch ; assembly hall). di-variaref, TR., INTR. : vary, -variof, M. ; distraction ; interruption. di-rastazionet, F. : devastation. divecchiaref, TR. : make young ; renew; INTR. : grow young. di = ved4re, IRR. ; TR. : let see (show): dare a — , demonstrate, -veduto, part. of -vedere. di-veglieref, ^vellere, TR. : uproot. -vellimentof, M. : uprooting, -velto, ADJ. : uprooted ; ploughed ; M. : deep dig- ging ; ploughed ground. di=venire, IRR. ; INTR. : become ; derive. -venni, fret, of -venire, -ventare, INTR. . become, -veuuto, part, of -ve- nire. diverbio [verbol, M. : dispute. di-vergente, PART. : diverging, -ver- genza', P. : divergence. ||=vergere, IRR. ; INTR. : diverge. diverref, TR. : uproot, dig out, di-versamente, ADV. : diversely, -ver- saref, INTR. : be different, -versifica- pe, INTR.: vary; TR. : diversify, -ver- sificazione, P. : variation, change, -ver- sionef, P. : diversion (amusement ; strat- agem), -versita, P. : diversity. -v6r- so, ADJ. : diverse ; stranget, horrible. -versoriof, M. : lodging, inn. -verte- ref, TR. : divert, -verticolof, M. : sub- terfuge; digression, --rertimento, M.: diversion (pastime). ll-T-ertire [L. di- vertere, turn], TR. (Pres. -verto) : distract, divert ; refl. : be diverted. divestiret, TR. : undress, divest. divettare [di vetta], TR. : prune. divez-zare [vezzo], TR. : disaccustom ; wean (children) ; repl. : disaccustom one's self, -zato, divez-zo, PART., ADJ. : dis- accustomed. di-viaref [via], TR. : deviate, -viato, ADJ. : direct ; quick ; adv. : hurriedly, right aw AY. di-Tidendo, M. : dividend, share. ||-vi- dere [L.], IRR.§ ; TR. : divide ; part (sep- arate), -videvolef, ADJ. : divisible. -viditoref, M. : divider. § Pret. divi-si, -se; -sero. Part, diviso. di-vietamentof = -vieto. ||=vieta- re, TR. : prohibit, forbid, -vietazionef, P., -vieto, M. : prohibition, forbidding. divimaref, TR. : untie (loosen) ; repl. : disentangle one's self. divi-namente, ADV. : divinely. ||-na- ro [-no], TR., INTR. : divine (predict, pres- age). -nat6re, M.: diviner, -natorio, ADJ.: divining, -nazione, P.: divination. divinco-labile, adj. : that can be twist- ed, -lamento, M. : twisting. ||-lare [di-, V. .], TR.: twist, wring ; refl.: writhe. 150 divlnita divi-nita, P. : divinity, -mizzare, TB. : deify, -nizzazidne, F.: deification. ||di- vi-no [L. -nus], ADJ. : divine. divi-sa, F. : device, insignia ; livery ; share ; manner, wayf. -samoute, adv. : separately. -samento, M. : design, thought; differencet, division; devicef. -sare, TR. : devise (plan, think out) ; consider; diversifyf. -satamento, adv.: distinctly. -satof, adj. : variegated ; disfigured, divi-si, pket. of -dere. -si- bile, adj. : divisible, -sibilita, F. : divisibility., -sione, F. : division, -sivof, ADJ. : divisible. Ildivi-so [-dere], paet. : separated, -sore, M. : divider ; divisor. -sorio, ADJ. : dividing. di-viziaf, P.: abundance; PL.: riches, -vi- ziosot, ADJ. : rich. divo [L. -vus (deus, god)], adj. : (poet.) divine. divolga. .f = divulga. . di=vdlgeret, IRR.; TR.: roll, wrap, -vol- tof, PART. divora-«itat, P. : voracity, -mento [-re], M. : voracity, gluttony. =iu6iitit, M., INVAR. : braggart. Il-'re [L. de-vo- rare],TB,.: devour, -tore, M., -trice, P.: devourer. -zionef, P. : devouring. divorzio [L. -Hum {vertere, turn)], M. : divorce. divot. . = devot. . divnl-gamento, M. : divulging, publica- tion. Il-gare [L. (vulgus, crowd)], TR. : divulge (publish), -gatore, M., -gatri- €e, P. : divulger. -gazionef =: -ga- mento. divnlsof, PART, of divellere. di-zionario, M. : dictionary. ||-zi6ne [L. dictio (dicere, say)]. P.: diction (phrase, word) ; districtf ; powerf. ddi, PRES. IND. of dare. d62, M. : do (first note of the scale). doanaf = dogana. do-bla ^ doppia. -bletto, M. : kind of cotton stuff. -b(b)16ue [Sp.], M. : doub- loon (Spanish coin), do-blot = doppio. d6-e-«ia, P.: conduit (duct); canal; show- er-bath. ||-«iare [1. L. ductiare (du- cere, lead)], tr., intr. : pour down ; take ghower-bathsf. -ciatnra, P. : lotion ; shower-bath, doe-eiof = -cia. -eio- ii4ta, P. : conduit, -eione, M. : large conduit-pipe. doei-le [L. -Us (docere, teach)], adj. : docile (tractable), -lita, F. : docility. -Imente, ADV. : tractably. doou-mentare, TR. : provide with doc- uments (document). || -mento [L. -men- turn {docere, teach)], M. : document ; pre- ceptt, instruction. dodeoa- [Gr. dd-defta, twelve]: -edro [Gr. hidra, base], M. : dodecahedron, -'gono dollaro [Gr. gonia, angle], M. : dodecagon, -sil labo, adj. : dodecasyllabic ; M. : dodeca- syllable. dodi=«ennet, adj. : twelve years old. -eesimo, adj. : twelfth. ||d6di-«i [h. duo-deeim], num. : twelve. -ei=iiiila, M. : twelve thousand. -«iiia, P. : dozen. doga [Gr. doche, cask], P.: stave (of a cask, etc.). dogale [doge], adj. : dogal. dogame [doga], M. : quantity of staves. doga-na [?], P. : custom-house or office ; administration of customs. -n41e, adj.: of customs, -nidre, M. : custom-house officer. dogare [doga], TR. : put the staves on (a barrel). do-garessa, P.: spouse of the doge, -go- to, M. : dogate, office of doge. ||dd-ge pj. dux, leader], M. : doge. dogft-ettof, M. : young mastiff. dd-^lia pj. -lor]. P.: pain, grief; PL.: pains of labour, -glianza,, F. : lamenta- tion, complaint, -gliarella, P.: slight pain, -giie, cf . -glia. -jrlientet, ADJ. : doleful. do-^liettof, dim. of -glio. Udo-ffliof, M. : cask. do - grliosamente, adv. : sorrowfully. ||-£rli6so [-glia], ADJ.: sorrowful (pain- ful), -glid-ecia, P. : slight grief. dogma. . = domma. . dogof, M. : mastiff. d61-«e [L. dulcis], ADJ. : sweet (mild, gentle) ; adv. : softly ; M. : sweetness. -eem.eiite, ADV.: sweetly (softly), -eoz- za, P.: sweetness; PL.: pleasures, dol- «i, M. PL. : sweets (confits). dol-eiaf, P. : swine's blood, -el&stvo, adj. : sweet- ish ; sickening. -«iatot, adj. : sweet (charming), -eicanorof, ADJ. : melo- dious, -eificare, TR. : sweeten, dulcify. -eificazi6iie,p.: dulcification. -cifrno, ADJ. : somewhat sweet, -e-ione, adj. : very sweet ; duUf, silly, -eiorof, M., -ei- tudinef, P. : sweetness, -einme, M. : sweetmeats, dol-oo, adj. : mild, pleas- ant (said of weather). do-lente, PART., ADJ.: doleful (sorrowful). -lentemente, ADV. : sorrowfully, -len- ziaf, P.: pain, sorrow. ||-lepe [L., suf- fer], IRR.§; iNTR. : give pain (dat. pain, ache) ; refl. : suffer (grieve) ;• complain : mi {dat.) -le il capo, my head aches. -lico/iiare, -li««icare, INTR.: feel a slight pain or grief. § Ind. : Pres. ildl£-a, love a joke, -lona, p. : lounging, idle woman. -lone, M. : dangler ; lounger, -loni, ADJ. : as in ffi -loni, dangling. dondnnqnet = dondeche. don-na [L. domina, mistress], P. : woman; wife ; mistress : — da camera, maid, waiting-woman. -noDcheTa, disp. of-na. -nae-eia, disp. of -na. -na««ina, dim. of -na. -na««inata. P.: young woman's act. -naccola, P. : gossip, -naiolo, -nainolof, M. : admirer of women, -nea- re t, INTE. : court, flirt, -neggiare f, INTE.: lord it (domineer), -nescamen- te, ADV. : like a woman, -nesco, adj. : womanly, -netta, car. dim. of -na. -nic-eiola, disp. dim. of -na. -ni-ecio- lata, P. : act of silly woman, -nina, car. dim. of -na. -nino, M.: little grace- ful woman, -"nof, M.: master, lord ; ADJ.: good, kind, don-nola, p. : weasel. -u6- na, p., -n6ne, M. : large, well-formed woman, -notta, F.: disgraceful woman. -nu«eia, dim. of -na. -an-e-eia-e-eia, disp. of -nuccia. -nncola, P.: poor, wretched woman. do-no [L. -num], M. : gift (present; talent): in — , as a gift, free, do-noraf, P. PL. : bride's clothes. donqnef = dunque. donuzzo(lo)t, dim of -no. don-zella [-na],F.: damsel (young girl). -zelletta, P. : dim. of -zella; cookey. -zello, M. : bailiff (constable); knight's esquiret ; valet, -zellonef, M. : loiterer (idler). doplaref, TR. : redouble. dopo [de, poi], prep. : after ; behindf ; ADV. : since, afterwards : — che or -e/i-e -I, ADV., CONJ. : after that, when. 152 doppia dop - pia, P. : flounce ; pistole (coin). -piameute, ADV.: doubly; deceitfully. -piare,TE.: double. -piatnra,F.: doub- ling, -piere [because having double candle], -pierof, M. : chandelier, -pie- ruzzof, M. : small torch, -piezza, F. : being double ; duplicity (deceit). Ildop- pio [L. duplus], ADJ. : double ; deceitful (crafty); M. : double; chime, -pione, M. : double (second copy of a book in libraries); doubloonf (coin). do-ramentof, M. : gilding. ||-rare [L. de-aurare iaurum, gold)], TR. : gild, -ra- tore, M. : gilder, -ratura, F. : gilding ; PL.: ornaments, -re, invak. adj.: gold colour, -reriaf. P.: things of gold, gold plate, etc. dori-eismo, H. : doricism. ||d6ri-co [Gr. -kos], ADJ. : Doric. doT-malfnocot, M. : drone (sluggard). -ment6rio, M. : dormitory, -micchia- re, INTR. : nap, doze, -miente, part., ADJ. : sleeping, dormant ; M. : sleeper. -mif/liaref = -micchiare. -migliona,, p., -vaiglione, M. : great sleeper (slug- gard), -mi^rliosot, adj. : sleepy (drow- sy). II -mire [L.], INTR. (Pres. -mo) : sleep ; M. : sleep (repose); sleeping-place: — al fuoco, be negligent, -mita, P. : long continued sleep, rest, -mitoref, M. : sleeper, -mitorio, M. : dormitory, -mi- trieef, P. : sluggard, -mizionet, P. : sleeping. dor-sale, ADJ. : dorsal (of the back). ||dd-rso [L. -sumy], M. : back. do-sare, TR. : mix doses, dose. ||d6-se [Gr. dosis, giving], P. : dose. dossiers f, dossiero f, M. : coverlet ; blanket. dosso [L. dorsUTril, M. : back ; pi. dossi, skins of animals. do-ta = -te. -tale, ADJ. : dotal (per- taining to a dower), -tare, TR. : endow (bestow), -tatore, M. : bestower ; giver of a dowry, -tazione, P. : dotation (be- stowing a dowry). ||d6-te [L. dos], P. : gift; dowry (portion); talent, -tona, p. : large dowry. dottaf I, P. : hour, good opportunity. dot-tafz, p., -taggiot, M. : fear. dottamente [do'tto], ADV. : learnedly. dottaref, INTR. : be afraid, be suspicious. dot-to \L. doctus {docere, teach)], adj. : learned : alia dotta, in a learned manner. -tora«e{o, M. : pitiful doctor, -torag- gine, M. : (jest.) doctorship. -torale, ADJ. : doctoral, -toraref, R. : give the degree of doctor ; repl.: take the doctor's degree, -torato, M.: doctorate, -tore, M. : doctor, -toreggi'are, intr. : act the doctor, display one's learning, -to- rello, disp. dim. of -tore, -toresoo, drappiere ADJ. : doctoral, -torossa, P. : learned woman, doctoress. -toretto, -torino, car. dim. of -tore, -torome, M. : great doctor, -tora-eciae-eio, disp. of -to- ruccio. -torn-e-eto, disp. of -tore. dottosof, ADJ. : doubtful. dottri-na [dotto], P.: learning, erudition; doctrinef. -nale, adj. : learned ; doc- trinal, -nalmemte, ADV. : 'dootrinally. -namentof, M. : instruction, -naref, TR. : instruct, -nario, M. : doctrinaire. -natoref, M. . instructor. dove [L. de, from, ubi, where], ADV.: where, whither. =cfi.6, CONJ. : although, =cc7tessia, ADV. : wherever. do-vere [L. debere], IRR.§ ; INTR. : owe (be obliged, must, be to), M. : DUTY, task : egli deve venire domani, he is to come to- morrow, -verosamente, ADV.: right- fully, -veroso, adj. : dub (proper). § Ind. : Pres. t^ivo or dibbo^ divi or dki, deve or debbe or dee ; dobbidmo, dovete, devo- no, dibbono. Pret. dovH or dovetii. Fut. dovrb. Cond. dovrei. Subj. : Pres. dkua. or debba, etc. I've lacking. — ■ Poet, forms; deg-gio, -giono or dentto. (S.) dib-bia, -biano or d^g-gia, -giayto, dovi-zia [L. -tia (dives, wealthy)], F. : abundance (wealth), -ziosamente, adv.: abundantly, -zioso, adj. : rich (abun- dant). dovunqne [dove (L. unquam, ever)], adv.: wherever. do-vutamente, adv. : duly (rightly), ll-vuto, PART, of dovere. dozzi-na Idodicina'], p. : dozen ; board- ing : stare a — , board ; tenere a — , keep boarders ; di — , of the dozen (= little value), -nale, adj. ; common (ordinary). -nalmente, ADV.: commonly; meanly. -naute. P., M. : boarder. drag7iettot, M. : cock of a gun. drag^inassaf, F. : rapier. drago [Gr. drdkon], M. : dragon. dragomanno [Ar.], M. : dragoman (in- terpreter). dra-gona, P. : ensign (standard). , ||-g6- le {.-ffo (troops carried an ensign with a dragon on it)], M. : dragoon. dramma i [Gr. draehmS, handful], P. : dram : a — a — , little by little. dram-ma 2 [Gr. drama (drdn, do, act)], F. : drama, -matioa, P. : dramatic art. -maticamente, ADV. : dramatically. -matico, ADJ. : dramatic, -matizza- re, TR. : dramatize, -maturgia, k : dramaturgy, -maturgo, M. : dramatist. drap-pelletto, M. : small band, or troop. Il-pello [OProv. tropel (dim. of troupe)], M. : small troop of soldiers (band). drap-pelloue, M. : tapestry, hangings. -peria, P. : silk draperies, -petto, M. : light silk stuff, -pieref, M. : silk-weaver. drappo ll-po [1. L. -pus], M. : silks ; mercery ; dress (clothes)t. drento, dreto = dentro, dietro. dria-da or -de [Gr. druds (drus, tree)], P. : dryad. dringolaref, TR. : jog, shake. dritt. ., drizz. . = diritt. ., dirizz. . dro-ga [? Dutch droog, dry substance], F.: drug; PL.: drugs ; spices, groceries, -ga- re, TR. : spice (season), -gheria., p. : drug-store ; spice-store. -gTiiere, M. : druggist. dromedario [L. -rius (Gr. drameln, run)], M. : dromedary. dru-da, P. : mistress, sweetheart, -de- ria t, F. : fondling, amourous caresses. Il-do [OGer. drut, friend], M. : lover; gallant ; ADJ.f : amourous. drni-dico, ADJ. : druidic(al). ||drn.i-do pj. Druides (It. Celt.)], m.: druid (ancient Celtic priest). drnsciare = strusciare. dua-le [L. duo, 'two'], adj.: dual, -li- smo, M., -lita, P. : dualism ; duality. da - bbiamente, ADV. : irresolutely. -■bbiaref, INTR.: doubt; fear, -bbietaf, -bbiezza, P. : doubt ; irresolution ; sus- pense. Ildu-bbio pj. -iiiis (duo, 'two')], ADJ. : doubtful (uncertain) ; M. : doubt. -bbiosamente, ADV. : dubiously, -bbio- sitat, P. : dubiousness, -bbioso, ADJ. : doubtful (dubious); irresolute, dii-biof, M. : doubt, -bitabile, ADJ. : uncertain (dubitable). -bitamentof, M., -bitan- zaf, P.: doubt, -bitare, intr.: be doubt- ful, -bitativamente, ADV. : doubt- fully, -bitativo, ADJ. : doubtful, -bi- tazioneella, dim. of -bitazione. -bi- tazi6ne,F.: doubt, -bitevolmentef, ADV.: doubtfully, -bitoso, ADJ.: doubtful. dn-ca [L. dux (ducere, lead)], M. : leader, chief ; duke, -cale, adj. : ducal, -ca- to, M. : dukedom (duchy); ducat (coin). -catone, M. : big ducat. -«e, M. : cap- tain (military leader); guide. -«eat, P. : duchy, -c^esco, ADJ. : (disp.) ducal. -c7(,essa, F. : duchess. -ch.essina, P. : young duchess, -cfcetto, dim. of -ca. -c/iino, M. : young duke. due [L. duo], NUM. : TWO ; M. : two : essere (stare) fra — , be uncertain ; tener tra — , hold in suspense. =«6iito, ADJ., M.: two hundred. dnel-lante, ADJ.: duelling, fighting; M.: duellist, -lare, intr.: fight a duel, -la- tore, M. : duellist, -lista, M. : expert duellist. ||dael-lo [L. -lum (duo, two)], M. : duel. due = mila, ADJ., M. : two thousand. -nnale [anno], ADJ.: biennial, due-tto, M. : duet. dn-eentdqimo, ADJ.: two hundredth. dnumviro 153 ll-gento [L. ducenti (duo, two, centum, hundred)], ADJ., M. : two hundred, -gen- to^mila, ADJ.,M.: two hundred thousand. dninof, M. : two aces. dulcamara [man D.], M.: quack (charla- tan). dulcificaref ^ dolcifieare. dulia [Gr. douleia, servitude], P. : dulia (worship of angels and saints). dumila [duemila], AT)].,M..: two thousand. du-mo [L. -mus], m. : thornbush (briers). -moso, ADJ. : dumose (full of briers). duna [Celt.], P. : DOWN (sand hill). dunque [L. ad, to, tune, then], adv. : then; what? duo [dae], M. : duet (duo), -de-cimo, ADJ. : twelfth, -decnplo, ADJ. : twelve times more, -denario, ADJ.: duodenary, of twelve, -deno, M. : duodenum (first of the small intestines). duole, of. doZere. d(u)dlo,M.: pain,grief. duomo = domo. dupli-care, TR.: duplicate, -catameu- te; ADV.: doubly. -cato,PART.: doubled; M. : double, duplicate ; (typ.) doublet. -cazione, F.-: duplication. ||dupli-«e [L. du-plex, double], adj. : double (two- fold), -eita, P. : duplicity (dissimula- tion), duplo, ADJ., M. : double. du-raf, p.: duration; obstinacy, -ra- bile \_-rare], ADJ. : durable, -rabilitd,, P. : durability, -rabilmente, adv. : perpetually, -ra-eine [L. -racinus, berry], ADJ. : hard, tough, clinging (said of fruit). -ramente, ADV. : hardly, harshly, -ra- mentof, M. : durability, continuance. -raute, FART., ADJ. : during, lasting. -ranzaf, P. : duration, -rare, intr. : endure (last), resist (hold out): — fatica, bear labour ; chi la dura la vince, he who holds out, conquers, -r astro, adj.: somewhat hard, -rata, F. : duration. -raturo, ADJ.: durable, continuing, -ra- zionef, P. : duration, -retto, adj. : tough, hardish. -revole, adj. : durable, lasting. -revolezza, F. : durability, lastingness. -revolmente, adv. : last- ingly, -rezza, P. : induration, hardness. -ritaf, P. : hardness, -rlindana [?], p.: Rowland's sword; sword. ||du-ro [L. -rus], ADJ.: hard (strong; rude, cruel); stubborn ; M. : hardness : capo — , block- head ; — di boeea, hard-mouthed (said of horses); star (tener) — , be firm, -rotto, ADJ.: slightly hard. dut-tile [L. ductilis (ducere, lead)], ADJ.: ductile (flexible, malleable), -tilita, f. : ductility, dut-tof, m. : duct (canal). -toref, M. : leader (guide). dn-nmvirato, M. : duumvirate. H-um- viro [L. -um-vir, 'TWO-man'], m. : duum- vir. 154 e I [L.], F. : e (the letter). e 2 [L. et], CONJ.: and ; then ; both : e . ..e, both . . . and. e', pop. for egli, essi. e [L. est] : is. e- [L. ex, from], pref. : e-, ex-. eba-nista, pi. — H, M. : ebonist (cabinet- maker). ||eba-no [L. ebenus], M.: ebony. eb-lie for ll-bene [e bene], adv.: ah well, well now. ebbio [L. ebulum], M. : dwarf-elder. eb-brezza, F. : drunkenness (inebriety); intoxication, -briac^ezza, F.: drunken- ness, -briacof, ADJ. : drunk, -brietaf, p. : drunkenness, -brioso = -6ro. ||eb- bro [L. ebrius], adj. : drunk (inEBRlATE); infatuated. ebdom. .f = eddom. . ebenot = ebano. ebe=ret, INTK. : grow weak, faint, -tag- gine, P. : stupidity, -tazionef, p'. : Bluntness; thickness. l|ebe-te [L. he- bes], adj. : blunt (dull, hebetate, stupid). -tismo, M. : dullness (stupidity). ebol-limentot, M. : boiling. H-liref, INTR. : BOIL (cf. bollire). -lizione, P.: boiling; ebullition. ebr-aicaineiite,ADV.: Hebraically. -ai- co, ADJ.: Hebraio(al). -aismo, M.: He- braism, -aista, pi. — t.i, M. : Hebraist. -aizzare, TR., INTR. . Hebraize. Il-eo [L. hebraeus], adj., m. : Hebrew. ebrezzaf, ebri. .f = ebbrezza, ebbri. . ebulo, poet. = ebbio. eb-uret [L. ebur], M. : IVORY, -drneo, -umof, ADJ. : ivory, ivory-white. ecatombe [Gr. hekaton, hundred, boHs, ox], P.: hecatomb (sacrifice of ' 100 oxen'), slaughter. e«-«edeiite, ADJ. : exceeding, -eeden- temente, ADV. : exceedingly, -eeden- za, P. : excess (superfluity). ||-eedere Ui. ex-eedere (c, go from)], irr. (cf. cede- re) ; TR. : exceed (go beyond, surpass). --eeduto, part, of -cedere. e«-eelleiite, ADJ.: excellent, -eellen- temente, ADV. : excellently, -eellen- tissimo, ADJ. : most excellent (a title). -eellenza, -cellenziaf, F. : excellence; excellency. ||-«ellere [L. ex-cellere (root eel; rise)], tr. : excel, -eelsameute, ADV. : in a lofty manner ; highly. -«el- situdinef. P.: highness (title). -«elso, ADJ. : lofty (sublime); M. : God. e-e-eentricameute, ADV. : in an eccen- tric manner, -eentricita, p. : eccen- tricity. Il-eentrico [L. -centros (Gr. ek, out of, kentron, center], adj. : eccen- tric. ecouomico e«-«e8sivaineiite, ADV. : -eessivita, P. : excessiveness. -eessi- vo, ADJ. : excessive. ||-«esso [L. ex- cessus (cedere, go away)], m. : excess (im- moderateness) ; passion ; exaltation (ec- stacy)t,: M' — , excessively. e-eeetera [L. et ccetera], P. : et cetera (and so on). ec-eettaref, TR. : except. -«etto [L. ex-eeptus (capere, take)], ADj.f : excepted ; PREP., CONJ.: except (save; unless); M.f: exception, -eettnabile, ADJ.: excepta- ble. -eettnare, TR. : except, -eet- tuativo, ADJ. : exceptive. -«ettna- to, ADJ.: excepted; prep.: except, -eet- tuazionef, P. : exception. -«eziona- le, ADJ.: exceptional. -«ezi6iie, P.: ex- ception ; censure. ecc/iimosi or ecchimosi [Gr. ek-chiimo- sis], P. : ecchymosis (livid spot). eeeidio [L. ex-cidium (ccedere, cut)], M. : slaughter (carnage); ruin. eeei-tabile, ADJ. : excitable, -tabili- ta, P.: excitability, -tamento, M.: ex- citation; incitement, -tante, ADJ.: ex- citing. Il-tare [L. ex-citare (cilare, rouse)], TR.: excite, incite (provoke; stim- ulate), -tativo, ADJ. : exciting; stimu- lating, -tatore, M., -tatri«e, P. : ex- citer ; instigator ; (electr.) excitator. -ta- zione, P.: excitation; excitement; stim- ulation. eccle-siaf [Gr. ek-klesia (kalein, call), assemblyt], P. : church, -siasticamen- te, ADV. : ecclesiastically, -siastioo, ADJ. : ecclesiastic(al) ; ecclesiastic person (priest). ec-clissamento, M. : eclipsing, -clis- sare, TR. : eclipse (obscure). H-clisse [L. -Zipsis (Gr. ek-lelpein, leave out)], M. : eclipse. ecco I [L. ecce, lo !], adv. : lo, behold, here (is, are), there (is, are) ; combines with pers. and demonstr. pron. . — mi (lo me ! here I am), — ci, — ti, — velo; — cief, since. eccot2 ^ eco. ec/teggiare [eco], INTR. : echo (resound). ec7iiii6t, M. : hedgehog (esp. sea-). ecftiof, M. : heart's-tongue (plant). eclettico [Gr. ek-lektikos (-legein, se- lect)], ADJ., M. : eclectic. ecliss. .f = eccliss. . eclittica [Gr. ek-leiptik6s (leipein, ^leave)], P. : ecliptic. eco [Gr. echd], M., p. : echo. eco-nomato, M. : stewardship ; steward's oifice ; administration of ecclesiastical goods. Il-nomia [L. ceconomia (Gr. olkot, house, n6mos, rule)], P. : economy, -no- mioamente, adv. : economically, -no- mioo, ADJ. : eeonomic(al) ; frugal, -no- eoonomista mista, pi. — ti, M.: economist (student of political economy), eod-nomo, m.: stew- ard ; manager ; economizer ; parsimonious fellow. eonleo [L. equus, horse], M. : rack (instru- ment of torture). ecumenioo [Gr. oikoumenikSs {-mine, 'inhabited,' so. world)], adj.: ecumenic(al). ed = e, and. eda-«e [L. edax {edere, eat)], adj. : eat- ing (consuming) ; voracious. -«ita, P. : edacity. eddomadario [L. hebdomadarins (Gr. Mbdomos, SEVENth)], adj. : hebdomadal, -madary (weekly). ede-ma [Gr. oidema (pidetn, swell)], M. : cedema (tumour), -matioo, adj. : oedem- atous. -matoso, adj. : cedematose. Eden [Hob., 'garden'], M. : Eden. ede-ra [L. hedera], P. : ivy. -ra-eeo, adj. : of ivy. -roso, adj. : ivied (full of ivy). edicola [L. ledicula (cedes, temple)], P. : little chapel ; shrine ; cell ; kiosk. edifi-camentof, M.: building, -cante, ADJ. : edifying (upbuilding). ||-care [L. cedi-ficare (osdes, building, /acere, make)], TE. : build, build up, construct ; edify (up- build), -catat, P. : edifice, -cativof, ADJ. : upbuilding ; edifying, -cato, adj.: edified, -catore, M., -catri«e, P. : builder ; edifier. -catdrio, adj. : edify- ing, -cazione, F. : building ; edifica- tion (upbuilding), oditi-eio, -zio, M. : edifice (building ; structure). edi-le [L, cedilis (mdes, building)], M. : sedile (edile, Roman magistrate superin- tending public buildings, etc.) ; ADJ.f : of an sedile. -lita, F. : aedileship. -lizio, ADJ. : of an sedile. ddi-to [L. e-dere, give out], ADJ. : edited ; published, -tore, M., -trice, P. : editor, publisher. editto pj. e-dietum (dicere, say)], M. : edict (decree). edi-ziona«eia, ditp. of -zione. -zion- «iiia, disp. dim. of -zione. ||-zi6ne [L. -tio (e-dere, give out)], F. : edition; publication. edrat = edera. educa - nda, F. : boarding-school miss. Iledaca-re [L. (ex, out, ducere, lead)], TK. : educate, -tivo, adj. : educating. -tore, M., -tri«e, F.: educator; instruct- or (teacher), -torio, M. : girls' school (female institute), -zione, P. : educa- tion. ednliot, M. : relish ; victuals (eaten with bread) ; (Scotch) kitchen. efemeridef = effemeride. effabilef, ADJ. : effable (utterable). effe, p. : f (the letter). efimero 155 effemeride [Gr. ephlmeros (hemlra, day), F. : ephemeris. ef(f)eni(m)i-namento, M. : effeminacy. Il-nare [L./emina, woman], TR. : effemi- nate (weaken), -natamente, adv. : effeminately, -natezza, F.: effeminacy, -nato, ADJ.: effeminate (unmanly), -na- tore, M., -natriee, P. : effeminating. effe-ratamente, ADV. : inhumanly, -ra- tezza, P. : ferocity. ||-rato [L. -ratus (ferus, wild)], adj. : PEEOcious (inhuman, barbarous, cruel), -ritaf, F. : ferocity. efferve-scente [L. -scens (fervere, boil)], ADJ. : effervescent, -scdnza, F. : effer- vescence; fervor. effet-tivamente, ADJ. : effectively, in fact, -tivita, P. : effectiveness (effi- ciency) ; efficacy, -tivo, ADJ. : effective (efficient) ; real. ||effet-to [L. ef-fectus (facere, do)], M. : effect ; impression ; ware ; result (end) ; execution (accom- plishment) : recare ad — , carry out, ac- complish ; in — , in fact ; per — di, by reason (virtue) of ; per questo — , to that purpose, therefore, -tone, aug. of -to. -toret, M., -tri«et, P. : effector, agent ; actor, -tuale, ADJ. : effectual ; real. -tnalmente, ADV. : effectually ; really (in fact), -tuare, TE. : effect (accom- plish, carry out), -tnazione. P.: effect- ing; accomplishment (execution). e£S-ca«e, ADJ. : efficacious (effectual, po- tent). -ca«eiuente, ADV. : efficacious- ly, -caeia. P.: efficacy. -ca«issinia, ADJ. : very efficacious (most efficient). ||-€iente [L. ef-ficiens (facere, do)], ADJ.: efficient ; effective (operative), -eienza, F. : efficiency, efficacy f. effi - gfamento, M. : image (likeness). -giare, TR. : image (represent). efK- g(i)e [h.-gies ijingere, feign)], F.: effigy; representation; aspect, -gietta, car. dim. of -gie. eSimero [cf. effemeride], adj. : ephem- eral. efflorescenza \L. ef-florescere, bloom out], P. : efflorescence. ef-flnsso, M. : efflux (effusion). ||-flu- vio [L. -fiuvium (fluere, flow)], M. : ef- fluvium; exhalation. effon-dere [L. ef-fnndere], TR. : pour out (effuse, shed), -dimento, M. : ef- fusion. effrazione [frangere], F.-.ileg.) breaking into ; burglary. effrenat. .f = sfrenat. . effnmazione [L. -mare, pume], f. : fum- ing (reeking). effn-si, FEET, of effondere. -sion-eella, dim. of -sione. -sione, P. : effusion. ||effn-sa, FART, of effondere. efimerof = " 156 efod efod [Heb.], M. : ephod (high priest's gir- dle). eforo [L. eph-orus (Gr. hordn, see)], M. : ephor (Spartan magistrate). egentef, ADJ. : needy, indigent. egestione [L. -tio (gerere, lead)], F. : e'gestion (evacuation ; excrements). egida. [L. cegida (Gr. aigis, goat-skin)], P. : aegis (shield ; protection). egira [fr. Ar.], F. : hegira. Egi-tto, M. : Egypt, -ziaco, M. : kind of ointment, -ziano, ADJ. : Egyptian. egi-zio, ADJ. : Egyptian. egli [L. ilk], pron. : he ; it. egliuo [egli], pron. : they. egloga [L. (Gr. ek-Mgein, pick out)], F. : eclogue. ego-ismo [L. ego, I], M.: egotism (selfish- ness), -ista, pi. — ti, M., P.: egotist. -istico, ADJ. : egotistical (selfish). egramentet, ADV. : reluctantly. e - gregiamente, ADV. : egregiously. Il-gregio [L. e-gregius (grex, crowd)], ADJ. : egregious (uncommon). egresso \_-ssus (gradior, go)], M. : egress (outlet). egritudinet, F. : infirmity (sickness). egro [L. M. : lover of servant-girls. fan-tasia, p. : fancy, imagination ; ca- price, whim ; (mus.) fantasia : a — , at pleasure ; di — , improvising, -tasia-c- -eia, disp. of -tasia. -tasima, M. : (pop.) phantom (spectre), -tasioso, ADJ. : ca- pricious. -tasin««{a, disp. dim. of -tasia. Il-tasma [Gr. phdntasma, appa- rition (phainein, appear)], M. : fancy (conceit, imagining) ; phantom (ghost). -tasmagoria [Gr. ageirein, gather], p. : phantasmagoria, -tasmagorico, ADJ. : phantasmagorical. -tasticaggine, P. : fantasy, whim, -tasticameirte, ADV. : fantastically (visionarily ; oddly), -ta- sticare, INTR. : build air-castles ; fancy (imagine ; devise), -tasticatoref, M. : muser (imaginer). -tastic/^e^ia, P. : fancy. -tasticTietto, car. dim. of -ta- stico. -tastico, ADJ. : fantastic (vision- ary, odd ; whimsical) ; M. : whimsical per- son, -tasticona, F., -tasticone, M. : visionary (dreamer). fan-tel [L. infans, child], M. : infantry soldier; knave (at cards); ridiculous bul- fare 169 ly; servantt. -te2, p.: servant-maid. -teggiaref, INTE. : serve, wait upon. -teria, p. : infantry, -tesca, F. : ser- vant-maid. -ti«ellat, P., -ti«ellot, M.: (dim.) servant, -ti-einof, -tiginof, M. : little boy ; baby, -tilitaf, p. : in- fancy ; childishness, -tineriaf, F. : mal- ice ; cunning, trick, -tinezzaf , p. : in- fancy, -tino, M. : jockey; crafty man; little boyt. -to€-ef ata, p. : silliness ; puppet-show (silly spectacle), -toe-eino, dim. of -toccio. -t6««f o, M. : puppet ; booby. -toe«i6na, -toeetone, aug. of -toccio. -tolino, M. : (poet.) babe ; little boy. fara-1>ol6na, F., -lolone, -bnlone [Gr. parabole, parabola], M. : great talker (who does little). farabntto [S^.faraute (Ft. heraut), her- ald ; meddler], M. : rascal. Faraone, M. : Pharaoh ; faro (game). far-cTietolaf, p., -eiglionef, M. : teal duck. far-daf, P. : dirty thing ; phlegm, -dag- giot, M. : baggage. -dataf, p. : blow with dirty rag; bundle of dirty rags. -delletto, -delliuo, dim. of -dello. -dello, M., dim. oifardo; bundle. Il-dot [Ar.], M. : spice-bag (skin bag to contain cloth bag of spices, etc.). fare [L. facere\, IRR.§ ; TR. : do (make, compose) ; act (personate) ; cause ; com- mand ; be ; concern (matter) ; be enough (suifice) ; fit (suit) ; crack (wall) ; refl. : make one's self ; become ; approach : far- la ad uno, play one a trick; questo nonfa per me, this doesn't suit me ; due mesifa, two months ago ; Milano fa da 400,000 abitanti, Milan has 400,000 inhabitants; — fagotto, depart; che vifa egli che ven- ga non venga? what is it to you if he comes or not? al — del giorno, at break of day ; al — della notte, at dusk ; la lu- na fece ieri, it was new moon yesterday ; — acqua, (nav.) leak ; — aiuto, lend as- sistance, aid ; — (or far si) la barba, shave (one's self) ; — bello, set off, adorn ; — bocca da ridere, smile ; — caldo, be hot weather ; — capo ad uno, have recourse to one ; — le carte, deal (at cards) ; — caso di, make account of ; clear up ; fatti eon Die, good-by, adieu, farewell ; — V er- ba, mow ; — faccia, grow impudent ; farle ad uno, cheat one; — fiasco, fail (play); — leforche, feign ; nonfaforza, no mat- ter ; — forza di vela, crowd sail ; — f red- do, be cold (weather) ; — furore, make a hit (play) ; — il Giorgio, strut, give one's self airs ; — del grande, put on style or state ; — grazia a, forgive, pardon ; — lontano, send, drive away ; — ■ a metd, go by halves ; — motto di, mention, speak of ; 170 faretra — le nonet, secure beforehand ; — oste- ria, keep inn; — a pugni, box; — la quareiima, keep Lent ; — scala, touch at a port; — sera (e sahato), pass one's time ; idle ; — sieurtd, give bail for ; — silenzio, be quiet ; ogni prun fa siepe, every little helps; — «n sonno, take a nap ; — spese ad uno, keep, maintain one ; — testa a, oppose, resist ; — torto a, be unjust to ; wrong ; — vago uno (di), make one charmed (with), make one en- amoured (of) ; charm one ; — vista, feign ; — vela, set sail ; — vento, be windy ; — vita, live ; — voglia a, induce, entice ; fa- tevi a me, come here ; farsi beffe di, make fun of, jeer, make light of; farsi allafi- nestra, look out of the window ; farsi alia porta, go to the door; farsi alle scale, come to the stairs ; farsi sera, draw to- wards night ; ftirsi tardi, grow late. ^ /are i/dcere^): Ind.; yr^5. /d or /dccio, /diffd ; faccidnWffdie ,fdnno. lmpf,/aceva, ¥rit./ici,/acSsH, fece ox/P ; facifnmo, fa- chte,/icero, Fut./ard. Con&./arki. Subj. ; Pres. /dccia. Impf. facSssi, Vve/d; fdte. Part. : Pres. facenie. Pist. fdtto. Ger. fa- chndo. — Poet, forms: Ind.: Pres. z.fdci, 3. /dee. Impt./M. Vre\../H,/isti ; /^mvto,/hie, /iro{7io). Subj. : Im^i./essi. fare-tra [Gr. pharetra (phlrein, beak)], F. : quiver (for arrows), -trato, adj. : bearing a quiver. farfal-la [L. papilio], F. : butterily. -let- ta, -li'na, car. dim. of -la. -lino, M. : small butterfly (which damages grain) ; volatile person, -lone, M. : aug. of -la ; great blunder ; dandy. farfaniccTiio [fanfano]. M.: little bully; upstart boy. farfa-ra, F., -ro [L.far, grain, meal], M. : (bot.) coltsfoot. fari-ua [L. (far, grain, meal)], F. : flour (meal) : — lattea, malted milk ; fior di — , finest flour ; non essere schietta — , not be sincere ; esser ■ — propria, be one's own work, words or deeds ; questo non fa — , this doesn't pay. -na«eo, adj. : farina- ceous, mealy, -nainolof, M. : seller of legumes, oil, etc. -nata, F. : porridge, mush, -nellof, adj. : roguish ; M. : rogue. fa-ringe [Gr. phdrunx], F.: pharynx. -riugeo, ADJ. : pharyngeal. farinoso [farina], adj. : yielding much flour; floury; whitened. fari-saico, ADJ. : Pharisaical, -seismo, M. : Pharisaism. ||-seo [Gr. pharisalos (Heb. parash, separate)], M. : pharisee (hypocrite). farlingottof, ADJ. : speaking confusedly ; jabbering ; M. : jabberer. farma - «entica, p. : pharmaceutics. -«eatioa, adj. : pharmaceutical, -cia, P. : pharmacy. -«ista, M. : pharmacist. Ilfarma-oo [Gr. ph&rmakon\, M. : drug. fascio -oologia, P. : pharmaceutics, -copea, F. : pharmaoopceia. farneti-camente, ADV.: frantically. -camento, M. : frenzy, -care, intr. : rave, dote. ||farneti-co [frenetico], ADJ. : frenetic (mad, doting) ; m. : frenzy (raving, doting). faruia [L. -nea], P. : large-leaved oak. faro [Gr. PMros, island off Alexandria], M. : pharos (lighthouse ; guide). farragg. .f = farrag. . far-raginaref, TR.: mix, jumble. ||-ra- gine (L. -rago (far, grain, meal)], F.; mixed fodder; mixture (hodge-podge). -raginoso, ADJ. : farraginous ; mixed. -ragof, F. : farrago (medley, jumble). -rata, F. : cake made of farro (a grain). -ri«ellot, M. :. coarse meal, -ro, M. : a grain (eaten roasted without grinding, in pottage). far-sa \L. -cire, stuff], F. : farce (ludi- crous comedy) ; doublett (quilted) ; stuffed foodf. -sataf. P.: doublet-lining, -setta, F.: dim. of -sa ; doubletf. -settaiof, M.: doublet-maker, -settina, dim. of -sa. -setto, M. : doublet (quilted), -settone, aug. of -setto. fa-scetta,F.: dim. of -scia; corset; metal strips binding barrel to gun-stock, -scet- taia, P. : corset -maker, -scettino, -scetto, dim. of -scio. \\-scia, {L. (root fase-, twist : cf . fascioy], P. : bandage ; swaddling bandf; outside bark: in — , in fasce, in infancy ; — brueiata'^, torrid zone, -sciare, TR. : swathe ; bind ; en- viron. -sciataf^P.: binding; bandaging. -sci&to, ADJ. : bound ; swathed, -scia- tnra. P.: binding; bandage; ligature; trass, -scicolaref, TR. : bind in fagots ; ADJ.: fascicular, -scicolatof, ADJ.; FASCICLED (of roots). -scicoletto, dim. of -scicolo. -scicolo, M.: part (of book); f asciclef. -scina, p. : small fagot ; fas- cine, -scinaia. P.: place to keep fagots. -scinaio, M. : maker or seller of fagots, -scinanie,M.: fagot-wood, -scinarefi, INTR. : make fascines. fascinare2 [L. (? connected with root fasc- of fascia, etc.)], TR. : fascinate. fascinata [-narei], p.: revetment of fascines. faifci-natoret, ><■> -natrioefz, F.: sor- cerer; sorceress; charmer, -nazionef, P. : fascination ; sorcery. fasci-netta, -netto, dim. of -na. fascino [L. -num], M. : fascination (charm, witchery). fa-scinottaio, M. : kindling-seller, -sci- notto, M. : kindling-fagot. ||fa-sciQ [L. -scis (root fasc-, twist ; cf . -scio)], M. : bunch, bundle of twigs, grass, etc.) ; fas- cine (ifagot) ; PL. : fasces ; ancient triple- fasoiola barrelled gun : fare d' ogni erba (un) — , mix everything confusedly ; mix good and bad; abuse everything; live recklessly; andare in nn — , go to ruin, -sciola, dim. of -scio. -sciolina, dim. of -sciola. -scine-eiof, dim. of -scio. -sciamef, M.: rubbish-heap, -scinolat, F., -aeino- lo t, M. : dim. of -scia; fillet. fase [Gr. phdsis (phainein, show)], P. : phase (of planet). fasservizi [fare, servizi], M. : common servant ; chore-boy. fassimile [fare, gimile], M. : facsimile. fastel-la, cf. -lo. -la««io, disp. of -lo. -letto, -lino, dim. of -lo. ||fastel-lo [faseio], M. (pi. — li or as f. — la): bundle, fagot (of com, wood, to carry on back). -16ne, aug. of -lo. fasti [L.], M. PL. : fasti (Rom. calendar ; records). fasti-diaret, TR.: disgust (annoy); refl.: be disgusted, fastidious ; loathe. Ilfasti- dio |1j. -dium, loathing], M. : weariness (tediousness, vexation); anxiety (care) ; disgust (aversion, loathing); fllthinessf; (euph.) lice : aver in ■ — , loathe, -dio- sa««io, aug. of -dioso. -diosaggine, P.: annoyance, troublesomeness. ' '-dio- samente, adv.: tediously, tiresomely. -diosello, -diosetto, disp. dim. of -dioso. -diositaf = -diosaggine ; FAS- TlDiousness. -dioso, adj.: wearying (both- ersome, importunate) ; FASTiDiousf ; insa- tiablef. -dire, tr. : annoy (importune, weary, disgust); iNTR.t: be disgusted (be annoyed). -diu««io, dim. of -dio. -diu- met, M. : quantity of troubles. fastigio [L. -gium], M. : (arch.) coping ; top (summit); loftiness. fastigiosot I [fastidio], ADJ. : wearying, PASTlblOUS. fa-stigiosofz, ADJ.: pompous; proud. Il-sto'i [L. -stus, pride], M. : pomp (lux- ury, ostentation). fasto 2 pj. -tus], ADJ. : giorno — , court- day ; propitious day. fa-stosamente, ADV.: pompously, -sto- sita, P. : pompousness. ||-st6so [-sto i], ADJ. : pompous. fa-ta [L. -tern], P. : fay (elf), -tagio- nof, P. : enchantment, -talc, adj. : fatal (predestined), -talismo, m. : fa- talism, -talista, M. : fatalist, -tali- ta, p. : fatality (destiny), -talmento, adv. : fatally, -taref, tr. : decree (des- tine); charm; make invulnerable, -tata- mentet, ADV. : fatally, -tato, ADJ. : fated ; invulnerable, -tatura, p. : sor- cery, enchantment (charm). fati-oa. P.: FATIGUE (hardship); labourf; wages ; reward. -caWlof, adj. : capable of fatigue, Eng.t fatigable. -o&««ia. P.: fatturo 171 painful work. ||-oare [L. -garel, TR.: fa- tigue ; exhaust ; annoy ; refl. : exert one's self, strive, -oat^re, M., -oatri- €e, F. : hard worker, -cfietta, dim. of -CO. -o^ievolet, ADJ.: industrious; toil- some, -cosamente, ADV. : laboriously. -oosetto, ADJ. : rather fatiguing, -co- so, ADJ. : fatiguing ; difScult. -cu-e-eia, dim. of -ca. fatidioo [L. -cus\, ADJ. : prophetic. fatig. .f ^fatic. . ^ fato [L. -turn], M. : fate, destiny. fat-ta [-to], P. : kind (sort, species ; fash- ion); dung of wild beasts; scent (of game): esser sulla — di, be on the track of. -ta-ecio, disp. of -to. -tamente, ADV. : si (or co^) — , in such a manner, so (Fr. tellement). -terello, M. : triple; nothing, -tevolef, adj. : feasible, -toz- zat, F. : form, feature, -tezze, F. PL. : features (lineaments); makef; shape, -tiaf, F. : witchcraft (charm), -tiliel- lof, M. : rouge, -tiliile, adj. : feasible (possible). -ti««io, ADJ. : robust, -tic- ^ioue, aug. of -ticcio. fattispe«ie '[L. facti species, kind of fact], M. : (leg.) case in question ; report of a case. fat-tivof, ADJ. : efficacious ; Eng.f fac- tive. -tiziof, ADJ.: artificial. ||-to [/are], ADJ.: made; complete; grown-up; ripe ; m. : fact (deed, action) ; business ; behaviour; case (matter, affair): — d'ar- mi, small combat; detio — , no sooner said than done ; di — , really, indeed ; a gran — , a great deal ; in sul — , immedi- ately; tanto — , so big (indicating size); — (adverbially before a noun), after ; si- no a — aprile, till after April. fat-toiano, M. : (pop.) olive-oil pressor. Il-toio [frantoio'], M. : olive-press. fat-tora, P. : factor's wife. Il-topo [fa- re], M. : FACTOR ; steward ; authorf ; ar- tisant; brokerf; shop-boyf; peg-topf: • — supremo, God. -toressa, p. : factor or steward's wife ; housekeeper, -toret- tof, M. : shop-boy. -toria. P.: steward- ship ; steward's establishment, -torino, M.: shop-boy; messenger-boy; spit-jack. -torin««ia, disp. of -toria. fattotnm [L. fac-totum, ' do-all'], M.: fac- totum. fattacc7iie-ra. P., -re, -po [? L.facti- cius, artificial], m. : sorcerer, -ess ; witch. -ria. P.: sorcery (witchcraft); petichism. fattn-ra [fare]. P.: work (of artisan); making; cost (of work); charge; wages; invoice ; creaturef ; witchcraftf. -rare, TR. : falsify; adulterate (wines, etc.); be- witchf. -rate, ADJ. : adulterated ; be- witchedf. -rina, car. dim. of -ra. -'rof, ADJ. : to be done. 172 fatuita fatu-ita, F. : fatuity. ||fatn-o [L. -us], ADJ.: fatuous (silly); flighty: fuoeo — , ignis f atuus. fau-ei [L. fauces], F. PL. : jaws (throat). fau-ua, F. : fauna. ||fau-uo [L. -nus], M. : faun. fau-stameute, ADV. : fortunately, pros- perously. Ilfau-sto [L. -stus (favere, fa- vour)], ADJ.: auspicious (f A vouEable, hap- py, propitious), -tore, M., -triee, F. : PAyouEer; accomplice. fa-va [L. -6a], P. : bean ; ballot-marble ; foolish pridef ; triflef : metier alle -ve, put to vote ; a — crudaf, without exami- nation; uceellare a -ve\, deceive, -va- gello, M. : (bot.) celandine, -vaggine, p.: plant (used as vermifuge), -varella, p.: bean-pottage, -vata, P.: vain boast- ing; bean-mealf. favel-la [L. fabella (fari, speak)], P. : speech ; tongue (dialect) ; nationf : tener ■ — a unof, be unwilling to speak to one, be angry, -lam^ntof, M. : speech. -lare, M. : speak; TR. : say. -latoref, M., -latri«et. P.: prattler, -liof, M. : prattle. fa-verella = -DffireZZffl. -veto, M.: bean- field, ll-vetta, P. : ear. dim. of -va; bean-pottaget ; pridef. favil-la[L.], P.: spark (cinder), -laref, INTB. : sparkle, scintillate, -letta, -li- na, dim. of -la. favil-lof, M. : spark. f avo [L. favus], M. : honeycomb. favo-la [L. fabula (fari, speak)], P. : PABLB (story ; invention), -la-e-eia,, disp. of -la. -laref, intb. : tell stories ; talk. -leggevolmentef, ADV. . fabulously. -leggiare, TR.: fable (tell stories, fable) : — (ii't. laugh at, mock, -leggiatore f, M., — tpi«et, P.: fabler, -lescof, ADJ.: fabulous, -letta, car. dim. of -la. -16- nef, M. : bragging liar, -losanaeute, ADV.: fabulously, -loso, adj.: fabulous. fa-vomelef, M. : honeycomb. -Tonef, M. : honeycomb ; very proud man. favoniof, M. : (poet.) west wind. favo-rabilef, ADJ.: favourable, -raref, TR. : favour, -ratoref, M., -ratri«e, p.: favourer, protector. ||fav6-pe [L. -r], M. : favour; sympathy (kindness); approval ; aid : lettere di — , letters of recommendation, -reggevolef, -reg- giantef, ADJ. : favourable, -reggiare, TR. : favour, aid. -r eggiator e , M.', -reg- giatri«e, P. : favourer, aider, -r^vole, ADJ. : favourable, -re-rolmente, adv. : favourably, -rire, TR. : favour (help): -risca di dirmi, please tell me. -rita, f. : prince's mistress, -rito, adj., m. : favourite, -ritoref, M., -ritri-eef. P.: favourer, -rosof, adj.: favourable. -ru««io, disp. dim. of -re. fedele favule [fava], M. : bean-fleld ; bean-sow- ing (for improving lands); beanstraw. Fazio [Bonifazio] : esser Fra — ,/ore^, exercise charity ; spend freely for others. f a-ziomariof, M. : factionist. -zionato, ADJ. : PASHlONed (formed). ||-zi6ne [L. faetio (root fac-, do)], F. : paction ; peat (exploit); battle; military service; senti- nel; aotionf; taxf: esser in — , be on duty, -ziosamente, adv. : seditiously, factiously. -zioso, adj. : factious (sedi- tions, rebellious); m. : factionist (rebel). faz-zoletto, -zolof [I faeeia], M. : hand- kerchief. fe (pion.ff), (poet.) for -de. febiirae-eia, disp. of -bre. febbraio [L. februarius], M. : February. f eb-bre [L. febris], P. : fever, -bretta, dim. of -bre. -bretta««ia, disp. din. of -bre. -bricellaf, dim. of -bre. -bri- -eiattola, dim. of -bre. -bri«ina, dim. of -bre. -brieitaf, p.: feverishness. -brieitante, adj. : feverish, -bri-ei- taref, INTB. : be attacked by fever. -bricone, M. : violent fever, -bricoso, ADJ. : giving fever, -brifugo, adj., m. : febrifuge, -brile, adj. : febrile, -bri- na, dim. of -bre. -brona, -brone, aug. of -bre. -br6sot = -bricoso. -b™«- «ia, -bruzzaf, dim. of -bre. fe-beo, adj.: poetical. ||Fe-bo [(Jr. Phoibos ('bright')], M. : Phoebus (Apollo; sun), -bet, -l»eat, P. : Phoebe (moon). fe-cale, ADJ. : fecal. ||fe-'e«{a[L./(KE], p. : sediment ; dung ; pl. : dregs, lees. -e€iaiat, P. : faucet hole (for emptying the dregs of a barrel), -e-eioao, ADJ.; dreggy, feculent, -e-einme, M. : mass of dregs ; rabble. fe«i, PBET. otfare. feeiale [Ij. -lis], M. PL. : fecials (Roman priests, sanctioning treaties, etc.). fecola [L. fcex, sediment], P. : fecuk; starch. fecou-dablle, ADJ.: fecundable. -da- mente, ADV. : fruitfully, prolifically. -dare, TR. : fecundate (make fruitful). -dativo, ADJ.: fecundating. -dat6re,M., -datri«e, p.; ADJ.: fecundating (fertiliz- ing), -dazione, P. : fecundation, fe- oon-diaf, -dita, P. : fecundity, -de- volet, ADJ.: fruitful. Hfecon-do [L. fecundns], adj. : fecund (fruitful). fe-de \}j.fides], p.: faith; credit; certifi- cate : mani in — , ring representing clasped hands ; atto di — , prayer (Catho- lic); fare atto di — , take on faith. f edecom - messario f , M . : trustee. Il-messo [L. fidei-commissum, committed, to faith or trust], M. : trust deed, feoff- ment, -metteref, TR. : deed in trust. fe-dele l-de], ADJ. : faithful; m. (esp. pl.): fedelmente devotee, believer ; vassalt. -delmouto, ADV.: faithfully, -delone, joe. aug. of -ide. -delta, p. : fidelity. federa [Gar. feder, feather], p. : pillow- case. federa-le ]h.f l^t us suppose, for example, -rabile, ADJ.: figurable. -rabilita, P.: figurability. -ra.««ia, disp. of -ra. -xaeeio, disp. of -ro. -ralef, ADJ. : figurative, -ralmentet, ADV. : figuratively, -ramentoti M. : fig- uration ; figure ; representation, -rante, ADJ. : figuring ; M., p. : (theat.) figurante. -rare. TR. : figure, represent (in art) ; symbolize; resemble; intr. : appear; filettino 177 feign ; repl. : imagine, -rato, ADJ. : figured ; represented (in art) ; figurative (of language) : canto — , chant with full score music, -ratameute, -rativa- mente, ADV. : figuratively, -rativo, ADJ.: figurative; mystical, -ratore, M., -ratri-eo, P. : figurer ; former, -razio- iiet,P. : figuration, -reggiaro, intr.: be rhetorical, use figures of speech. -p6t- ta, dim. of -ra. -rettina, car. dim. of -retta. -rina, p.: dim.oi-ra; statuette. -rinaio, M. : image-vender, -rino, M. : fashion-plate ; dandy, -rista, M. : figure- painter, figu-ro, M. : bad, ugly person. -rona, aug. of -ra. -r6iie, disp. aug. of -ra. -ru-ccia, disp. of -ra. fi-la [L. -lum], P. : file (row, suit) : alia (or di) — , consecutively, -labile, adj. ; that may be spun. -la««e, -la'e«ia, -la«eicat, F. PL. : threads, ravellings. -la-eeicoso, ADJ. : likely to ravel, -la-e- «i6ne, M. : sort of fish-line, -la^oro, M. : gold or silver wire-drawer, -lameu- to, M. : filament, fibre, -lamentoso, ADJ. : filamentous, -landa, P. . silk- spinnery. -landaia, P. : silk-spinner. -landra, F. : worms in hawks ; marine plants (attaching to ships). filan-tropia, P. : philanthropy, -tropi- camente, ADV. : philanthropically. -tro- pico, ADJ. : philanthropic. Hfilan-tro- po [Gr. phil-dnthropos, friend of man], M. : philanthropist. fi-larata, P. : long row. -lare i [-la], M. : row (of plants, teeth, houses, etc.). ||-lare2 [-Zo],TR.: spin; wire-draw; spin out (discourse) ; pay out (cable) ; slied ' (blood) ; INTK. : leak (as casks) ; rope (as liquids) : — grosso, be prodigal or unscru- pulous ; — sottile, be shrewd, -laretto, -larino, M. : dim. of -re i ; sandstone strata. filarmdnico [Gr. pMlos, loving, harmo- nia, harmony] ; M. : music-lover ; ADJ. : philharmonic. fila-strocca [Jild], P. : rigmarole, -ta- mente [-lo], adv. : as if spun (of speech, excuses), fila-tessa, p. : file ; rigma- role, -ti-eeio, M. : coarse silk (drawn from hatched cocoons). ||fila-to [-re 2], ADJ. : spun ; M. : thread : il — de" ragna- teli, spider's web. -toio, M. : spinning- wheel; candle-wick -machine; spinning- room ; spinning -mill, -tora, p. : spin- ning-girl, -tore, M. : -tri«e, P. : spin- ner. filat^era, P., -terio [Gr. pMlax, guard], M. : FHYLACTery ; amulet. fi-latura [-lare 2], p. : spinning, -let- tare, TR. : stripe (in weaving) ; insert (in sewing), -lettatura, p. : striping ; in- sertion, -lettino, dim. of -letto. -\6t- 178 filetto to, M. : car. dim. of -lo; (fowler's) net- line ; snaffle ; flUet (of beef) ; ligament (of tongue, etc.) ; fine wire (holding gem in setting) ; bezel (of watch, etc.). filia-le [L. filius, son], ADJ. : filial. -Imen- to, ADV. : filially, -zione, P. : filiation. filibnstiere [Sp. -ter (Eng. freebooter)], M. : filibuster (pirate). filieef =felice. fi-liera [filo], F.: wire-drawing iron, -li- forme, ADJ. : filiform. filig-gine [L./u%o],F. : soot, -ginoso, ADJ. : 'fuliginous (sooty). fl-ligrana [-lo], F. : filigree, -ligrana- to, ADJ. : filigree-like, -lino, dim. of -lo. fllip-pica l-po], P. : philippic (invective). -pino, ADJ. : oratorian ; M. : Oratorian monk (order founded by Philip Neri). ||fl- lip-po [Filippo, Philip], M. : silver coin (with head of King Philip). fi-lo, pi. -li or -la [L. -lum], M. : thread ; string ; wire ; series (of ideas, etc.) ; edge (of sword, etc.) ; bit ; particle ; long, nar- row loaf ; PL. : lint : — ■ — or di — , at all costs ; fil — , trickling (of liquids) ; — deir acqua, current of the stream ; — d' ac- qua, tiny stream of water ; andare per il — delta sino;)ia,' chalk walk,' actor speak to the purpose ; iattere il — (or — ddla sinopid), snap the chalk-line ; esser un — , be a rail (very lean) ; esser in — , (of sea- sons) be well advanced, (of persons) well- disposed ; — d' erba, spear of grass ; far le -la, be ropy (liquids, cheese) ; — di legno, grain of wood ; mandare (or mettere) a — di spada, put to the sword ; mettere uno in (or sul) suof — , put one on his right road ; per — , exactly ; — delli reni, spine. filodramiuatico [Gr. philos, loving, drama, play], M. : amateur actor ; ADJ. : dramatic (society). filogo :=filologo. filolino, dim. of filo. filo-logia, P. : philology. -Idgioo, adj. : philological. ||fild-logo [Gr. philo-logos, word-lover], M. : philologist. filo-mela, -mena [Gr. Philomela' (who was changed to a nightingale)], P. : (poet). nightingale. fi-londente [filo, dente], M. : embroidery canvas (one thread to each loom-tooth). -16ne, M. : aug. of -lo ; vein (of ore, water, etc.). -loso, ADJ. : thread-like. fil6so-fa, P. : female philosopher ; would- be wise woman, -fale, ADJ. : philosophic : pietra — , philosopher's stone, -fante, disp. of -fo. -fare, INTb. : philosophize. -fastro, disp. of -fo. -feggiare, intr. : philosophize, -fesoameiite, adv. : so- phistically. -fesco, ADJ. : sophistical. -fessa, p. : female doctor of philosophy. -fetto, car. or disp. dim. of -fo. -fia, flnimento P.: philosophy; (typ.) small pica, flioid. flea (fllla — ), ADV.: philosophically, -ft eare, INTR.: philosophize, -flcamentet ADV.: philosophically, filoao-fleo, adj.; philosophic, -fino, disp. or iron, of -fo. Ilfiloso-fo [Gr. philo-sophos, friend of wisdom], M.: philosopher. -Sone, aug.of -fo. -fa««io, -fnzzn, disp. dim. of -fo. filosomia Ifisonomia], F. : (vulg.) phys- iognomy. fil-trtlre, TR. : filter. ||-troi [l.L.-trun (Ger. -z)], M. : filter ; filter paper. filtroz [Gr. philtron],u.: philter. filugello [? L. filucellum], M. : silkworm. filnngnello =■ fringuello. fil-uzzo, dim. of filo. ||fll-za [l.li. -ilium (L. -um, thread)], P. : row, string (of things) ; pamphlet; basting. fim-bria [L.], F. : fringe (hem, border). -briato, ADJ. : fringed (bordered). fi-mo, -met [L- -mus, dung], M. : manure. fin =: fino. fina-le [fine], ADJ.: final (definitive) ; u.: (mus.) finale; (typ.) tailpiece; prigione — , life imprisonment, -lita. P.: finality. -Imente, ADV.: finally, -mente, ADV.: finely. flnan-za [Fr. -ce], P. : finance, -ziaria- mente, ADV. : financially, -ziario, ADJ. : financial, -ziere, M. : financier. fi-naref, INTR. : finish (cease) : far — , kill. -nattantocTie -e, [or fin a tanto che], ADV.: until, as long as. W-ae [L. -nis],K., P. : end (extremity); m. : aim (intention); ADJ. : fine (minute, exact) ; superior ; ex- pertf ; bravef : alia — , finally ; nan lo fa per nessun — , he does not do it for ulte- rior ends ; stare in — , be dying, -ne- mentef, ADV. : finely. fine-stra [L. fenestra (ROOT /a-, show)], p.: window; opening; breach; (jest.) eye: fare una — sul tetto a uno, get what has been denied by resorting to higher authority ; secure that desired by another. -strae-eia, disp. of -stra. -strata, F. : 'window-slam' (in contempt); sun-burst. -stratof, ADJ. : windowed ; M. : row of windows, -strella, -stretta, -strina, car. dim. of -stra. -strino, dim. oi-stm. -strone, aug. of -stra. -stru«eia, disp. dim. of -stra. fi-netto [-ne], M.: fine wool cloth, -nez- za, p. : fineness ; excellence ; politeness ; finesse ; artifice. fingentef, ADJ. : feigning. ||fin-gere [L.XiRR.§; INTR.. peign; tr. : simulate; dissimulate, -gimentof, M. : feint (de- ceit) : -gitore't, M. : feigner. § Vret./in-sij-se ; -sero. Part. /inttr. fi-nientet, -^DJ- : finishing, -nimento, M. : finishing oif, conclusion, end, finish, (last) ornament ; jewelry set ; service (of flnlmondo china, etc.) ; PL. : harness (of draught horses). -ni=in.6iido, M. : end of the world ; final destruction, -nire, tr. : finish (end, complete ; use up) ; kill ; intr. : end (cease) ; die ; rbpl. : be qut of pa- tience : sentirsi — , be famished or used up. -nitat, F. : end ; death, -nita- mente, adv. : finitely, -nitezza, F. : perfection, -uitimo, adj. : adjoining ; M. : bordering countries, -nito, adj. : finished; bounded; perfected; hopeless; tired out. -nitura, F. : end ; finishing touches, llfi-no [L. -nis, end], prep. : until ; as far as ; ADJ.f : fine, subtle ; skil- ful; brave: ^71 a luglio, until July; fin anche, even ; fin a (tanto) che, as long as ; fin che OTfinche, until ; fin da, since, from ; Jjji allora or fin d'allora, even then, then ; fin a qui, until now, to this point ; fino a ora otfinora, hitherto ; until now ; fin da quando? since when? fin da, since. finoo-oTiietto, -cTiiettino, dim. of -chio. llfindc-oTiio [L. fceniculum], M. : FENNel. -chi, INTERJ. : zounds ! good heavens! -oTiiona, F. : fennel-sausage. -ofeione, aug. of -chio. finora :=fino a ora: until now. finsi, PRET. of fingere. fin-ta [-to], F. : feint; feigned blow; false-pocket ; pocket-flap. -ta««{o, disp. of -to. -tamente, ADV. : deceitfully. fintantocTie = fin a tanto che. fin-tino, dim. of -to; half-wig. Ilfin-to, PART, ot-gere: feigned; false, -zione, F.: fiction; feint; invention. fio [OHG. feod], M. : FiEFf : pagare il — , pay dear (for). fiooaggine {-co], F. : hoarseness. fioo-ca, ADJ., F. of -co; F. : instep of shoe or foot (i.e., place for the bow-knot). -care, INTR. : fall in flakes ; abound. -cA- to, PART, of -care; adj.: adorned with bows. -cTiettato, adj.: adorned with little bows, -chotto, ear. dim. of -co. Ilfioc-co \L.fioccut], M. : bow-knot (bow) ; flock (lock of wool); flake (of snow); tasself ;. tnftf : co' -chi, in pomp ; of ex- cellence (tip-top, of high grade) ; in -chi, richly and affectedly dressed, -cosof, ADJ.: flaky; hoary. fio-c/i.6tto, dim. of -co. -cTiezza, F. : hoarseness. fideina [L. fuscina (ak. to fork)], F. : fish-spear; trident. fiocine \L. fioees, dregs], M. : skins and seeds of grapes, etc. fl6co [?], ADJ. : hoarse ; weak (of sound) ; faint (of light). fidnda \L.funda], F. : sling, -tore, M.: slinger. fio-raia, F., -raio, pi. -rai, M. : flower- seller, -ralisot =fiordaliao. -rame, fisoella 179 F. : flowers (esp. painted or sculptured). -r^cappu-ecio, M. : larkspur, -rdali- so \Fi. fleur de lis], M. : fleur-de-lis. Hfio- ro [L.flos], M. : FLOWER (flowering-plant; bloom ; choicest part ; virginity) ; mould (on wine) ; a particle (the least) ; PL. : clubs (at cards) : a — di, at the level of (on the surface of) ; — di latte, cream ; — d' ogni mese, marigold ; — di rame, ver- digris ; non piovve — , it has not rained a bit ; se tu mi volessi un — di bene, if you loved me a little ; — ■ di zolfo, flowers of sulphur, -regglare, M.: bloom, FLOUR- ish. -rellino', ' -rellof, M. : floweret. -rente, ADJ.: flowering; flourishing. -rentinamente (cf. -rentino), ADV. : in Florentine way. -rentineggiare , intr. : affect Florentine speech, -rentinesco, ADJ. : Florentine, -rentinismo, M. : Florentine idiom, -rentinita, F. : Flor- entinism. -rentino [Firenze (L. Floren- tia, "the flowering"), Florence], adj. : Florentine ; M. : Florentine dialect : alia -rentina, in Florentine fashion. -ret- tare, TR. : be extravagantly flowery. -retto, M.: dim. of -re; (mus.) turn, grace-note ; (lit.) choice passage ; fencing foil (Eng.f floret) ; (dance) fleuretf ; kind of sugarf. -ri«ino, car. dim. of -re. -rino, M. : florin, -rire, intr. : flower; flourish; scatter flowers, -ri- scente, ADJ. : flowering ; flourishing. -rista, F. artificial-flower seller or mak- er ; M. : flower-painter, -rita, F. : flow-r er decoration ; flowers strewn before a procession, -ritezzat, F. : florescence. -rito, adj. : flowered : abito — , new suit ; -rita truppa, picked troops, -ritn- ra, F. : flowering ; flourishing, -rran- «ino \_-r-rancio], M. : gold-crested wren. -r^ranci o, M. : marigold, -rame, M. : hay-chaff. fiosso [?], M. : narrow part of shoe-sole. fiotolaf, F. : FLUTE. fiot-tare, INTR. : gurgle ; murmur ; grum- ble ; sob. -tio, M. : continual sobbing. Ilfiot-to \Jlutto],TA.: surge, wave; crowdf; furyf. -tosot, adj. : billowy (tempestu- ous). fir-ma [-mare], F. : signature, -ma- mento, M. : firmament ; foundationf. firmano [Fers. -man], M. : firman (edict). firma-re [L., strengthen], TR. : sign ; ap- prove, -tario, M. : signatory. fisa. . =fissa. . fiaarmonica [Gr. ph'&sa, breath, harmo- nia, harmony], P. : harmonium. fisc^-le \fiseo], ADJ. : fiscal ; M. : chan- cellor of exchequer: amocaio — , public prosecutor, -leggiare, INTR.: be cross- examined. -Imente, ADV. : fispally. figcellat, F. : wicker-basket (curd-baaket). 180 fischiare fiscTii-are [L. fistula, reed], INTR. : whis- tle ; whiz (hiss) ; have buzzing in the ears ; be penniless, -ata, F. : whistling; hiss- ing, -atope, M.; whistler; hisser. -erel- la, P. : bird-whistle ; bird-decoying, -et- tare, INTR. : whistle in snatches, -et- tio, M. : continual whistling, -etto, M.: little whistle, tischi-o, M. : whistling (whistle) ; hiss, -ione, m. : whistling- duck; curlew. fisciu \Fr. fichu], M., invar. : lady's neck- handkerohief. fi-scinaf, F. : wicker-basket. ||-sco [L. -sens, basket, thin purse], M. : PISC ; pub- lic treasury. fisi-ca [Gr. phusikSs (pAiisis, nature)], F.: physics ; science of medicine, -cagginef, F. : sophistry ; whim, -cale, ADJ.': phys- ical, -cameute, ADV. : physically, -ca- ret, INTR. : sophisticate ; fancy. -«ia- not, M. : physician, fisi-co, adj. : physi- cal, natural; M. : physicist, -coso, adj.: sophistical ; fanciful. fisima [Gr.phusema], F. : caprice (fancy). fisio-logia [Gr. phusio-logia, ' nature- discourse'], F. : physiology. -logico, ADJ.: physiological, fisio-logo, M.: physi- ologist, -mante [Gr. mdntis, diviner], M. : soothsayer by faces, -nom. . = fiso- nom. . tiao [fisso], ADJ. : fixed ; attentive ; adv. : fixedly. fiso - gruomonia [Gr. phusio-gnomonla, 'natnre-KNOWledge'], f. : physiognomy. -nomia [Gr. nomas, law], F. : physiogno- my (countenance), -nomista, M. : physi- ognomist. fis-samente, ADV. : fixedly, -sare, TR.: FIX ; stare at : -sarsi sur una cosa, think too intently on a thing, -sato, adj. : fixed ; M. : agreed thing, -sazioue, F. : fixation; "brown study"; obstinate, strange opinion, -si, fret, of figgere. -sionef, F. : fixing ; driving in. Il-so, PART, oi figgere: fixed (firm; constant). fistellaf, F. : basket. fistia. . =:fisckia. . Ksto-la [L. fistula, reed], P. : reed-pipe ; fistula. -lare, adj. : fistular (hollow) ; INTR. : fistulate. -lazidne, P. : becoming fistular. fisto-lof, M. : fistula, -losof, ADJ. : fistulous, -tulatoref, M. : piper. f it-ta, F. : mud-hole (sticky place, hole) ; crack ; dig of the spade (spade's depth) ; idisp.) crowd (gang, herd ; heap) ; dent. -taidlo,M.: tenant farmer, -tamente, ADV. : thickly, -tezza, P. : thickness. fit-tile, ADJ. : fictile (of clay), -tivof, ADJ. : fictive. -tiziamente, ADV. : fic- titiously, -tizio, ADJ.: fictitious. Il-toi, FART. df,figgere; adj.: fixed; transfixed; crowded; thick; close -woven; M. : rent flemmaticamente (hire, "fixed price"); adv.: quickly: a capo — , with head downwards ; dore a—, rent; di — meriggio, at high noon; di -ta notte, at dead of night ; di — verm, in deptlv of winter; rinearare il — , be indifferent to threats. iittot2, part, ot finger e. fittone [Gr. phut6n, plant], M. : tap-root. fitton. .f = piton. . fittuariof, M. : tenant farmer. fia-ma««io, disp. of -me. -malef, ADJ.: FLIJMINAL. -mana, P. : swelled river. Ilfin-me [L. flumeri], M. : river ; great flow (eloquence, tears, etc.). -metto, -micello, M. : rivulet, -mieiattolo, disp. dim. of -me. -ini«ino, dim. of -me. fin-tare \h.fiutare\,TS,.: snuff (for odours); smell; scent; tryf. -ta=sep61cri, M.: idisp) antiquarian, -tata, P. : smelling (snufiing). -tatina, F. : gentle smelling. -'to, M. : sense of smell ; act of smelling. -tone, M. : tattler. fizionef =: finzione. flabello pj. -llurn\, M. : feather-fan in papal procession. fla««i-ditat, F.: flaccidity. fla««i-dot, ADJ. : flaccid. ilagel-lamentot, M. : flagellation, -la- re', TR. : whip (scourge) ; inveigh against ; EEPL. : discipline one's self, -latore, M., -latri-ee, F. : flagellator. -lazione, F.: flagellation ; picture representing scourg- ing of Christ, -letto, M. : small whip. Ilflagel-lo \h. -lum], M.: whip (scourge); scourging ; calamity : a — , in great quan- tity. flagi-ziosamentef, ADV. : flagitionslf. -ziosof, ADJ. : flagitious. ila-graute [L. -grans {rootfiag-, blaze)], ADJ. : flagrant (notorious). -graref, INTR. : be inflamed. fla-mimato, M. : oflice of flamen. ||fla- mine [L. -me7i],M. : flamen (Rom. priest). -minica, F. : flamen's wife. flanella [Pr. -nelle], P. : flannel. fla-to \L. -tus, BLOWing], M. : flatus (wind from stomach, belch), -tnlento, ADJ.: flatulent, -tnlenza, -tnosita, F.: flatu- lence, -tuoso, ADJ.: flatulent; windy. fla-ntino, car. dim. of -uto. -ntista, M. : flutist, ila-nto, M. : flute : a — , obliquely (of cuts in timber). flavof, ADJ. : yellow. flebi-le [L. -lis (fiere, weep)], ADJ.: mournful. -Imente, adv. : mournfully. fle-bitide, -bite [Gr. phlebitis {phUp, vein)], F. : inflammation of veins, -boto- maref, TR. : let blood, -botomia, F. : • phlebotomy, -botomo, M. : phlebotomiat flgm-ma [Gr. phlegma, inPLAMMation], P. : phlegm, -matioamente, ADV. : fienunatiolta matically. - mati«ita.t, F. : quality of phlegm ; coolness, -matioo, ADJ. : phleg- matic, flem-mone, M. : phlegmon (tu- mour), -monoso, adj. : inflammatory. fles-sibile [L. flexibilis}, adj. : flexible. -siliilita, F. : flexibility, -sione, F. : flexion, flos-sof, PART, otflettere. -sore, ADJ. : flexor (muscle) ; m. : flexor muscle. -snosita, F. : flexibility, -snoso, ADJ. : flexuous. -suraf, P. : flexure. fletof, M. : weeping (tears). fletteref, IRR. (part, flesso) ; TR. : bend (curve). flibnstierof, M. : filibuster. flobotomiat = flebotomia. flde«idot, ADJ. : flabby. flo-r(e)ale [L.flos, flower], adj. : floral ; F.FL. : festival for Flora, -ridamente, ADV. : floridly, -ridezza, F. : floridness. flo-rido, ADJ. : florid, -riferof, adj. : floriferous. -rilegio, M. : anthology. fio-scezza, ¥.: flaccidity. -sciamente, ADV.: flaccidly. Hfld-scio [L. fluxus (root fiu-, flow)], adj. : soft (of paper or cloth), flaccid ; weak (in character). flot-ta [L.fluctus (flu-, flow)], f. : fleet. -tamentof, M. : ship's gauge, -taref, TR. : float, -tiglia,, F. : flotilla. flu-ente, ADJ. : fluent ; copious ; border- ing on a river (of towns ) f ; M. f : river. -idezza, -idita, F. : fluidity. &u-ido, adj.: fluid, flowing; m. : fluid. l|-iro [L. -ere], intr. : plow, run. -ore, M. : fluor- spar; gonorrhoea. flns-sibilef, ADJ. : flowing, fusible, -si- bilitaf, P. : fluidity; fusibility, -sione, p.: fluxion. ||-so [L. fluxus, FLOWing], M. : flux; tide; tide-like movement; ADj.f: transitory, fleeting. flnt-to [ji. fluctus (root flu-, flow)], m. : surge (billow), -tnamento, M. : fluctu- ation, -tnare, INTR. : move as a wave ; fluctuate (waver), -tnante, adj. : fluc- tuating, -tnazione, F. : fluctuation ; un- certainty, -tnoso, ADJ.: billowy; tem- pestuous. finviale [L. -alis (root flu-, FLOW)], ADJ. : fluvial. foca [Gr. pMke], F. : (zool.) seal. fo-cae-eia [-co], P. : flat, hard cake : ren- der pane per — , render like for like. -oaeeinola, dim. of -caccio. -caeef, ADJ.: ardent (flery). -caia, F. : flint. -cara, F. : kindling instrument (of iron). -carino, -cardlo, M. : fireman, -cati- co, M.: hearth-tax. -cato, ADJ.: fiery red. f6€e [L. fauces, throat], f. : river-mouth ; gorge; street-opening. fo-oherello, dim. of -co. -crista, pi. ~ti,u.: seller or maker of fire-works; fire- man. -cTiettolof, M. : hearth; house. Illi&oco [L. -eus], M. : fire; family; hearth ; folaghetta 181 passion; poetic fire; caustic; acidity (of wine) ; funeral pile ; focus : arder uno a — lento, cause one to pine away ; dare — al cannone, fire a cannon ; dire (fare) cose di — , say (do) strange,. terrible things; fare — nell' orcio, hatch a plot secretly; — di leone, fierce fire ; mettere troppa came a — , have too many irons in the fire ; — di paglia, fieeting ardour ; — sal- vatico, ring-worm, -colare, M. : fire- place ; (lit.) = -CO. -colino, car. dim. of -CO. -cone, M. : aug. of -co; priming- pan; touch-hole, -cosamente, ADV.: ardently, -cosetto, dim. of -coso. -06- so, ADJ. : fiery, ardent, amourous. fode-ra, P.: lining, -rare, TR. : line. -rato, ADJ. : lined, -ratoref, M. : rafts- man, -ratura, P. : lining, -rettaf, F. : pillow-case, -rina, car. dim. of -ra. II fode - ro [Goth, fodr], M. : scabbard (sheath); raft; pelissef; fur f or lining^. foga [fuga], P. : impetuosity. fog-gettaf, F.: small cap. ||fdg-gia [?], F.': 'manner (fashion, custom)"; ancient cowlf. -giare, TR. : fashion, form. to-glia,, F.': leaf (esp. of mulberry); petal; FOIL ; silvering (for mirrors ) : — d' ore, gold-leaf ; — a — , one by one. -gUa«- -eia, disp. of -glia. -gllaeeio, M. : disp. oi-glio; waste-paper. -£rlia«eo, ADJ. : foliaceous. -g\i&va.a, P. : foliage ; leaf- work. - gliaxa f , intr. : produce leaves. -£r}^ata, P.: sheet of paper and that wrapped in it. -frliatof, ADJ. : foliaged, leafy, -gliatdra, F. : leaf-work, -glfetta, p. : dim. of -glia; snuff made of stems ; wine measure. -gliettina, dim. of -glietta. -glietto, dim. of -glio. -£rlina, car. dim. of -glia. ||fd-£rlio [L. -Hum, leaf], m. : sheet of paper ; folio ; gazette : — bianco, carte blanche ; — a — , one by one ; aprire il — , explain, make known. -£rlioIina, car. dim. of -glia. -grliolino, car. dim. ot -glio. -gltona,, aug. oi -glia. -glio- ne, aug. of -glio. -glioso, ADJ. : leafy. -£flin«eia, dim. of -glia. -gli-ae^io, disp. of -glio. -jrliuto, adj. : leafy. to-gaa. [? (ak. to L. fundus, bottom)], p. : sewer; drain; drain-hole (in flower-pots); greedy eater, -^nare, TR. : provide with sewers (drain); elide (letters): — le mi- sure (or le casiagne), give short measure (by leaving empty spaces). -£rnatura, p.: sewer-making; elision (of letters). -£fn6ne, aug. of -gTia. fogo [fauci], M. : choking by food. foia \L.furid], F. : lust (rut). folai \L.fabula], p.: joke, idle story. fb\a.-\ 2 — folia. f61a-ga[L./u2ica], P. : moor-hen. -gTiet- ta, ear, dim, of -ga. 182 folata folata [volata], F. : gust (of wind); flight (of birds). fol-eiref, TR. : prop, support. folgo-rante, ADJ.: flashing, -rare, INTR. : flash (lighten); tr. : fulminate; do with lightning speedf. -ratof, adj. : quick, hasty; splendid. Hfolgo-re [L. fulgur], M., F. : thunderbolt ; splendorf. -reggia- re, INTR. : flash (lighten) ; do with 'liight- ning speed. fdlio : in — , of folio size. fol-la, F.: 'press' of people ; crowd ; multi- tude. Il-lare [I. h.fullare (L.fullo, ful- ler)], TR.: full or work (felt); press (hides). fol-le [L. -lis, bellows (later, grimace of puffed cheeks)], adj. : foolish, -leggia- mento, M. : foolishness. -leggfare, INTR.: act' foolishly, -leggiat'ore, M.: one who plays the fool, -lemonte, adv. : foolishly, -letto, M. : hobgoblin: d Km vero — , he's a regular imp. -lezzaf, -lia, p. : folly ; insanity. foUico-laf = -lo. -laro, ADJ. : follic- ular, -lato, ADJ. : in form of follicle. Ilfollico-lo \h. folliculus, little sack], M. : follicle ; capsule. foUonef, M. : fuller, dyer. folloref, M. : folly. fol-taf, F. : crowd, -tamente, ADV. : thickly, In crowds, -tezza, F.: thickness. II -to [L./aWus], ADJ. : thick; numerous; M. : thick, crowded part. fomen-ta [L. -ijtm], F. : fomentation; poultice, -tare, TR. : foment (excite). -tatore, M., -tatriee, F. : fomenter. -tazione, F., fomen-tof, M. : fomen- tation. fomi-te \h.jomes, tinder], M. : evil incen- tive, -tot, M. : tinder; incentive. fouda I [L. funda, sling, purse], F. : hol- ster; purse. f6udat2 ^ -do. fondacaio \_-dae6\, M. : cloth-seller, dra- per. fonda€«io \.-do], M. : dregs, remnants. fonda-cTtetto, car. dim. of -co. -oMe- ref, M. : cloth-seller, draper. ||fdnda- co [Ar. fonduq, shop], M. : draper's shop ; provision shop ; draper (cloth-seller). fon - damentale, ADJ. : fundamental. -damentalmentef, ADV. . fundament- ally, -dameutare, TR. : lay founda- tions of ; found, -damento, M. : founda- tion; basis. -d4re [L. fundare], TR. : FOUND ; lay the foundations of ; refl. : -darsi in (sur) una lingua, know a lan- guage well, -data, p. : dregs (grounds ; sediment); remnant, -datamente, adv.: with :fcundation ; justly, -dato, part. ot-dare; adj.: versed in; deepf. -da- tore, M., -datrice, F. : founder, -da- zioue. F. •- foundation ; founding. foraterra fonde-re [L.fundere, pour], IRR.§; tb.' FUSE (cast); blend (colours), -ria, F.> foundry ; essence factory. § Px&t. /u'si, -se ; -sero. Vd.ri.fuSQ. fon-dezza [-do], F. : depth, -didrio, adj. : that concerns ground, funded : lUrti -diari, deed-books. fondibile [dere], adj. : fusible. fon-dieria [fondo], F. : ground-tax. -di- glio, -Aigliolo [-do'], M. : dregs (lees, refuse). fonditore [-dere], M. : caster in metals. fon-do [L. fundus], M. : bottom; depth; bed (of river); back part; conclusion; ground-colour; fund; adj.: deep (pro- found): a — , profoundly; andarea—, sink ; articolo di — , leading article ; dar — , waste ; cast anchor ; -di del eaff^, cof- fee-grounds ; -di di maggazino, unsold goods, remnants; in — , in conclusion, finally ; lati -di, large rural estates ; dar — , dissipate, ruin, -duraf, F.: deep hol- low; depth. fondntof, PART, of -dere. fo-neticameute, ADV.: phonetically. jl-netico [Gr. phone, voice], adj. : pho- netic, fd-nica, F. : phonics, fo-ni- co, ADJ.: phonic. -n6 = grafo [Gr. grdpho, I write], M. : phonograph. -no= logia [Gr. logos, discourse], F. : phonol- ogy- fon-talef, ADJ.: original, -talmentef, ADV. : originally, -tana, F. : fountain. -tanella, F.: car. dim. of -tana; {anat.) fontanel ; issue : — di gola, pit of the throat, -taneof, ADJ. : belonging to a fountain, -taniere, M. : fountain-keep- er or custodian, -tanina, dim. of -tana,. -tanot, ADJ. : belonging to a fountain. -tanone, aug. of -tana, -tanosof, ADJ. : that has fountains. ||f6n-te [L. fons], F. (m.) : fount (spring ; source ; ori- gin) : sacro — , baptismal font ; levari al — Mm bambino, stand sponsor for a child. -ti-eella, dim. of -te. -tieina, ear, dim. of -te. fora =fuori. foraccTiiare [L./orare], TR. : BORE full of holes. forag-gdre, M. : forager, -giamento, M. : 'foraging, -giare, INTR. : forage. -g(i)6re, M.: forager. ||forag-g£o [Pr. fourrage (Goth, fodr)], M. : foiraga ; fod- der (horse's rations). forame \h. -men icf.forare)],M.: small hole (aperture). foraneo [L. foris, outside], ADJ. : (ecd.) vicario — , priest (with authority in rural parishes); forensicf. fora-re [L.], TR. : BORE. =sacoo, M. ; brome-grass. =siepe, M.: wren, -'tafi P.: aperture (hole). =t6rrat, P.: dibble. foratinl -tini, M. PL. : kind of macaroni, -'to, PART, of -re: animo ■ — , ungrateful dispo- sition ; capo — , hair-brained person ; aver le mani -te, be extravagant, -toio, M. : drill, auger, -toref, M. : borer ; auger. -tdra, P. : boring, piercing. forlii-ei, (pop.) -ee [L.forfexi, p. PL.: scissors; metal-sbears ; claws (of crabs, scorpions, etc.); vine-grub; (fig.) obsti- nate person : -ci.' obstinate one ! le sono state — ,. they persisted in spite of all. -eiaiof, M. ; scissors -maker or seller. -eiata, P. : scissor-cut. -eine, car. dim. of -ce. -eidne, m. pl.: aug. of -ci; shears. forbi-re [OHG. furbari\, tr. : furbish, polish ; clean : — gli occhi, rub the eyes ; — le lagrime, wipe away the tears, -ta- mente, ADV.: in polished manner, -tez- za, P. : neatness ; polish ; purity of style. forbi-to, PART, of -re; (of writings) ele- gant, faultless, -toiot, M. : polishing tool, -tore, M., -tri«e, P. : polisher ; cleaner. forbott&ret, TR. : beat ; revile. for-ca [L. furcd\, F. : fork (pitchfork, hayfork) ; gallows (gibbet) ; anythingf orked; mischievous boyt ; forked road : da — , villainous; far — , play truant; far le -che, pretend poverty or pretend Ignorance (of something). -cata, P. : forkful ; crotch of the legs, -catella, P. : small forkful, -catof, ADJ. : forked, -catu- rat, P. : forkedness. -cella, P. : dim. of -ca; sternum ; wishbone, -che, P> PL.: gallows. forcTie -e [fore che], CONJ. : except. for-c^etta [-co]. P.: table- fork ; musket- restf : parlare (favellare) in punta di — , talk with affectation. -cTiettata, P.: table-forkful; fork-thrust, -cfeettiera, p.: fork-case, -ch-etto, M.: two-pronged iron fork (for hanging or unhooking things) ; forked twig. -cTiettone, M. : carving- fork. forcTtinderet, IRE. ; TR. : exCLUDB (shut out). for«iiia [-ca], P.: hairpin; harpoon t; musket-restf. fdr«ipe [L. -ceps, tongs], M. : forceps. for-conata, F. : pitchfork-thrust. ||-c6- ne [-cffl], M. : pitchfork ; fork of roadsf. forcostnmanzat, P. : bad custom. for-cnto [-ca], ADJ.: forked, -cuta- mentet, ADV. : forkedly. -cuzzaf, P. : dim. of -ca; rascal. fd-rot =^fuori. -rellino, dim. of -ro i. -reset, M. : peasant ; ADJ. : rustic, -re- sellot, di'"': of -rese. -reuse [-roz], ADJ. : forensic, -resizzaf, P. : (pretty) peasant girl, -resozzot, m. : (handsome) peasant lad. formlcolare 183 fore-sta \L. foras, outdoor], F. : forest. -stale, ADJ.: pertaining to forest, -sta- riaf, -steria, P.: guest-quarters in con- vent ; crowd of foreigners, -stieraio, M.: convent guestmaster. -stieramen- tef, ADV. : in foreign manner, -stiere, -stiero, M.: POReigner; outsider; guest. fore-stot, ADJ. : wild, savage ; uninhab- ited. for=faret, IRR. ; INTK. : transgress ; TR. : deceive, -fattof, m. : misdeed, -fattd- raf, P. : knavery. for-fi-e. .t ^forbic. . -feccMa, P.: fruit- worm (maggot) ; earwig. forfo-ra [jj. furfur, bran], F. : dandruff ; scurf, -roso, ADJ. : scurvy. fdri := fuori. forie-re [1. L. fodrarius (Goth, fidr, forage)], M.: quartermaster; forerunner. for-ma [L.], P. : form (shape) ; manner (style) ; formula ; model ; mould ; cheese- mould ; cheese : — ■ di calzetta, stocking- frame ; — di cappello, hat-block ; — di scarpe, shoe-last ; a (in) — di, in shape of, like ; per — che, in manner that. -mabile, ADJ. : shapable. -maggiaio, M.: cheese-monger, -mdggio, M.i cheese. -maggiolo, dim. of -viaggio. -maio, M. : last-maker, -male, ADJ. : formal. -malista, M. : formalist, -malita, P. : formality, -malizzare, INTr. : wonder at (be surprised or scandalized at) ; definef. -malmente, ADV.: formally. -mamentof, M. : formation, -mare, TR. : form (fashion, design, make) ; make up ; mould (cast) ; repl. : be formed ; grow; imagine (conceive), -matamen- te, ADV.: in due form; well made, -ma- tello, ADJ. : round (of handwriting). -mativo, ADJ. : formative, -mate, part. of -mare; well-built (of persons); M.: size of book ; f ormf : ben — , of regular form, -matore, M., -matri«e, P. : shaper; caster in plaster, -miazione, p. : formation, -mella, P. : hole to plant trees in ; spavin ; pl. : tinder;oake ; tes- sera; floor-tile; tesselated' ornament. -mellato, ADJ. : tesselated. fop-mentaret,INTR.: ferment. H-men- toi \h. fermentum], M. : yeast. fopmen-tofz [frumentoj, M. : wheat. Il-tone, M. : Indian corn. form.etta, dim. of -ma. formi-ca [L.], P.: ant; St. Anthony's fire (erysipelas), -caio, M. : ant-hill. -caret, INTR. : swarm, -cftetta, dim. of -ca. formi-cola, P. : ant. -colaio, M. : ant-hill ; crowd : stuzzicare il ■ — , stir up a hornet's nest. -colam.eutot, M. : pricking (tingling), -colante, part, of -colare. -colare, INTR. : swarm ; tingle (as benumbed flesh, like ants' biting) ; M. : 184 formlooletta -eola questo piede, my foot's asleep, -oo- letta, -colina, dim. of -cola, -colio, M. : rOBMlCation, tingling ; swarming, -co- lone, M. : large winged ant: essere (or fare) il — di sorbo, be firm; be un- moved. -cu««{a, dim. of -ca. formi-da'bile IL. -dabilisi, adj.: formid- able. -daHiilmente, ADV. : formidably. formi-dinet, F. : fear. formola = formula. for-mosita, F. : shapeliness (beauty). Il-moao \h.-mosus],ADi.: shapely (beauti- ful). fdrmn-la [L.], F. : formula, -Idre, TR. : formulate, -lario, M. : formulary. for-na-ee [L. -nax], F. : fubnace ; kiln. -naeella, -naeetta, dim. of -nace. -na«iaio, M. : furnace-tender ; kiln-man : — della calcina, lime-kiln. -na«iata, F. : f umacef ul. -na-eina, dim. of -nace. -naia, F. : baker's wife, -naina, dim. of -naia. -naino, dim. of -naio. -naio, M. : baker : assicurarsi il — , find sure means of support, -nata, P. : batch. -nello, M. : cooking-stove ; camp-stove ; chemist's furnace ; sauce-pan. foruica-re [L. (-nix, arch ; later brothel, because under arches)], INTE. : fornicate ; TR. : falsify, -tore, M., -'tri«e, P. : for- nicator, -zione, F. : fornication. for-nimento, M. : furnishing ; thing fur- nished ; f urnituref ; harnessf ; adornment. -nimentnzzo, dim. of -nimento. H-niTe [?], TR. : FURNISH (providef) ; finish ; ex- ecutef. -nito, part, of -nire ; adj. : adultf: ^ ben — , he's well fixed; M.f: furniture ; trimming, -nitore, M., -ni- tri«e. P.: furnisher; wholesaler, -ni- tnra, P. : furnishing ; contract to fur- nish. for-no [L. furnus], M. : oven ; bake-shop. -nnolot, M. : lantern. fo-ro I [-rare], M. : hole (aperture). fo-ro 2 [L. -rum (-ras, outside)], M. : forum (tribunal), -rosetta [L. -ras], F. : peas- ant-girl. for-ra [OFr. feurre], F. : ravine (gorge). -r6ne, aug. of -ra. forse [L. -san], adv. : perhaps : essere in — , be in doubt ; — di si, it may be so ; ivi — ffl tre miglia, about three miles from here ; ■ — ■ — , possibly (not probably) ; senza — , certainly ; — che or — che, per- haps that ; it may be that. for-sennaref \Juor senno], intr. : rave. -sennataggine, F. : madness ; extrav- agance, -sennatameute, ADV. : madly. -sennato, adj. : mad ; SENseless ; ex- travagant, -senneriaf, F.: madness; extravagance. forsif = forse. tbi-te [L. -tig], adj. : strong^ (robust, forzatrice firm) ; brave ; energetic (arduous) ; strong- flavoured ; ADV.: vigorously ; loudly ; sound- ly ; M. : forte (specialty) ; fort ; strongest; best portion or person; highest number: colore — , fast colour -.nel — della mischia, in the thick of the fight : non ti paia — , may it not seem hard to you; tempo — , bad, stormy weather ; fuggir (or andar) — , run away fast, -temente, ADV.: strongly; stoutly; bravely; vigorously; loudly, -teruzzof, -tetto, dim. of -ie. -tezza, p.: fortitude; force; constancy; fortress : andare in — , sour (of liquids). -tic-eio, ADJ.: rather strong-flavoured. -tificabile, ADJ. : fortifiable. -tifica- mentof, M. : fortification, -tificare, TR. : fortify ; strengthen, -tificante, -tificativc, ADJ. : fortifying, -tifioa- tore, M. : fortifier, -tificazione, p.: fortification, -tigrno, ADJ.: sourish, -ti- lizio, -tino, M. : small fort (redoubt). -titudinef, F. : fortitude, -toref, M. : strength (of odour or taste); sourness; -tori, PL. : sourness of stomach. for - tuitamente, ADV.: fortuitously. Il-tuito pj. -tuitus (fors, chance)], ADJ.: fortuitous (casual). fortnme [-te], M. : strong, savoury stuff. fortn-na [L.], P. : fortune ; chance (ac- cident, luck) ; prosperity ; tempest : darsi alia — , give one's self to despair ; tener la — per il cinffo, be prosperous, -na-e- «ia, p.: ill luck, -naggio, M.: storm. -nalef, ADJ. : accidental'; tempestuous, -naref, INTR. : suffer storm at sea ; TR. : bless, make fortunate, -natamente, ADV. : fortunately (luckily), -nato, ADJ. : fortunate, -neggiare, INTR.: hazard, -nevole, ADJ. : fortuitous, -nona, aug. of ^Jiffi. -nosamente, ADV. : happily ; by chance, -noso, adj. : hazardous; un- expected. ' for-turat, P. : force (strength) ; valour. -tnzzo, ADJ. : sourish. fordncolo [L. furunculus (fur, thief)], M. : boil (felon). forviare [fori, via], INTR. : wander from the road ; stray. f6rvi«it = forbid. forvojrUat, adv. : against one's will. for-za [-te], F. : force (strength); PL.: forces ; troops ; gymnastics, equestrian sports : a — , or a viva — , by violence ; far — , force, constrain ; per — , against one's will; per — di, by strength of, with the aid of. -zamentof, M. : con- straint, -zare, TE. : force (compel) ) eefl. : strive, -zatamente, adv. : con- strainedly, -zato, PAET. of -zare; ADJ.: constrained ; excessive ; M. : galley-slave ; convict : lavori -zati, galley labour, -za- t6re, M., -zatri'Ce, F. : forzerinaio rinaio, M. : coffer-maker, -zevolet, ADJ. : FORCIBLE, -zevolmentef, adv. : forcibly, -ziere, M. : coffer (strong- box), -zierotto, -zierettino, dim. of -ziere. for-zof, M. : force ; effort. -z6- ref, M. : strength (of flavour) ; sourness. -zosamente, adv. : vigorously ; im- posed by the law. -zoso, -znto, adj. : sturdy (vigorous) ; valiant. fo-scaiM.ente, ADV. ; obscurely, gloomily. Ilfo-sco [L. fuseus], adj. : dark (obscure, gloomy, Eng.f obrnscATE) : guardatura -sea, sad look. fo-sfatico, ADJ. : phosphatic. -sfato, M. : phosphate, -sforescente, adj. : phosphorescent, -sforescenza, F. : phos- phorescence, -sfdrico, ADJ. : phosphor- ic. Ilfo-sforo [Gr. phosphoros (phds, light)], M. : phosphorus. fos-sa [L.], F. : ditch (trench) ; grave ; granary cut in tufa-rock, -sac-eia, disp. of -sa. -sarello, dim. of -sato. -sa- ta€-eiot, disp. of -sato. -satello, dim. of -sato. -sato, M. : small torrent ; drain. -serella, -serello, dim. of -sa. -set- ta, car. dim. of -sa. -settino, dim. of -setto. -setto, dim. of -so. -si«ella, -si«ina, car. dim. of -sa. fos-sile, ADJ., M. : fossil, -silizzare, TR., refl. : fossilize, -silizzazione, F. : fossiliza- tion. fos-so, M. : large open ditch, -so- ma, ang. of -sa. -sous, aug. of -so. foto-grafare, TE. : photograph ; refl. : have one's self photographed. ||-grafia [Gr. phos, light, grdphein, write], F. : pho- tography ; photograph, -grafico, ADJ. : photographic, fotfi-grafo, M. : photog- rapher. fotti=Teiitot, M. : kestrel, wind-hover (bird). fra I [frate], M. : feiar (BROTHer). tra.2, fra- [infra], peep. : between, among, in : — noi altri, among ourselves ; — tre giorni, in three days ; — poco, in a short time ; — quanta ? in what time ? — tanto, in the meanwhile; — via, in the road. fracas-samento, M. : crash (smash, noisy breaking). ||-sare [fra, L. quassare], TE. : crash (break violently) ; eefl. : ruin one's self, -sato, paet., ADJ. : smashed ; very poor: — dalle fatiehe, broken with fatigue, -saturet, F.: crash; smashing. -sio, M. : uproar, clatter, fracas-so, M.: uproar ; great quantity : far —, make great noise in the world. feaccnrradof, M. : legless puppet : fare i — di, make faces, grimaces. fira-«idaret, INTE. : putrefy, -cid^zza, P. : rottenness. -eHieeio, ADJ. : soak- ing ; rotting ; m. : soaking ; rottenness. Ilt^a-eido [h.-cidus (root /rac-, break), franoolino 185 soft], ADJ. : soaked ; soft (Eng.f fraoid), decayed : tu m' hai — , you have wearied me. -cidumef, M. : putrid mass ; wear- iness ; wearisome person, -di-eezzaf, F.: rottenness, fra-di-eio [by metath. fr. -cido], ADJ. : soaked ; decayed ; corrupt ; M. : soaking (wet condition, wetness) ; corruption: innamorato — , deeply in love ; malato — (vulg.), very ill. -di«ia- me, M. : soakage ; mass of rottenness. fragaf, P. : strawberry. fragel. .f =^flagel. . fra-gile [L. -gins'], adj. : fragile ; deli- cate' (of persons), -gilezza t, P. : fra- gility; weakness, -gilita, F.: fragility, frailty (weakness); oKangeableness. -gil- meute, ADV.: fragilely. -gmentof, M. : fragment. \\-gnBTe^=frangere. fragola [L. -ga], F. : strawberry. fragoref i , M. : PRAgrance. fra-gore 2 [L. -gor (root frag-, break)], M. : crashing noise, -gorio, M. : clatter. -goroso, ADJ.: noisy, -goso, ADJ.: noisy (tumultuous) ; sonorous. fra-grante [L. -grans], adj. : fragrant. -granza, P. : fragrance. fra(i)-le [L. fragHis], adj.: fragile; M. : (j>oet.) human body, -lezza, P. : frailty. frazmescolare, TE. : interMix (mingle). fra=inezzare, TE. : interpose. frammeu-to [L. fragmentuiri], M. : frag- ment. -tu-c«io, dim. of -to. frammescolare = framescolare. fram-messo, PAKT. of -mettere; ADJ. : in- serted; M.: insertion, -mettente, adj.: meddling (troublesome). || -mettere [fra, mettere], ire. ; TE. : interpose, insert ; EEFL. : mediate : — la lingua, lisp, -met- timentot, M. : interposition. frammiscTiiare [fra, mischiare], TE. : intermix. fra-na [? L. fragmina, fragments], F. : landslide, -nare, intr. : slide (of earth or rocks). fran-cagionet, F. : exemption. -ca- mente,' ADV. : frankly (freely), -ca- mento, M. : franking, freeing, -care, TR. : frank ; free, -catura, p. : frank- ing ; postage, -eescamentef, ADV. : in French fashion. -«escano, ADJ., M. : Franciscan. -cTi-eggiare, TR. : assure ; encourage. -chozia, p.: frankness; boldness; freedom; exemptionf. -cfci- gia, pi. -ge or -gie, F. : franchise (exemp- tion ; privilege) ; sanctuaryt (for crimi- nals). Ilfran-co [OHG./rajtcAo, Frank, also free man], M. : Frank ; franc ; sanc- tuaryt > ADJ. : frank ; bold ; privileged ; duty-free; speedy, expert: — di porta, postage paid. -co=b611o, pi. — i or (rare) -ehibolli, m. : postage-stamp, -oolino, M. : heathcock. 186 frangente fran-gente, PART, of -gere; u. : unfore- seen accident, difficult > case ; breakerf. Il&an.gere [L.], IRR.§ ; TR. : break, smash ; crush (olives, etc.) ; intr. : break (as a wave). § Vret.yrdn'Si, -se; -sera. Virt.Jrdnio. fran-getta, Mm. of -gia. ||fran-gia [Fr. -ge (L. fimbria)], F. : fringe ; untrue additions to a story, -giaia, F., -giaio, M.: fringe-maker or seller, -gfdref, tr.: fringe. fran-giUle [-gere], ADJ. : frangible (brit- tle), -gibilita, F.: frangibility (brittle- ness). '-gimentot, M.: breaking; weak- ness ; fragment. frangione, aug. oifrangia. frauinassonef, M. : Freemason. frannonnolof, M. : dotard. franoso [-nare], ADJ. : liable to slip or slide (of earth). ftransi, PRET. of frangere. fran-tendere [fra, intendere], lER. ; TR. : misunderstand, -tesp, part, of -tendere ; ADJ. : misunderstood. fran-to, PART, of -gere; adj.: crushed, etc. -toio, M. : olive-crusher ; place where olives are crushed, -toiano, M. : olive-crusher tender. -tumare, TR. : crush to pieces, -tdmefi M., -tami, M. PL. : mass of fragments. franz. .f ^ franc. . ■ fraoref, M. : fragrance. frap-pa, F. : foliage-painting; fringe f: scalloping (of dresses)t. -pare [?], TR.f: cut fine ( mince, slash ) ; fringe ; cheat ; INTR. : paint or draw foliage ; chatterf. -patoref, M. : chatterer ; cheat, -peg- giare, INTR. : paint or draw foliage. trap - ponimeuto, M. : interposition. K-porre [fra, porre], ire. ; TR. : insert, interpose ; refl.: mediate, -pdsto, part. of -porre. -posizioue, F. : interposi- tion ; mediation. ftasario [se], M. : collection of phrases ; pet phrases. &a-sca [? ak. to L. root frag-, break, split], F. : bough, bush ; tavern-sign bush ; inconstant person; PL.: idle stories; gew- gaws ; vanities : saltare di polo in — , di- gress from the matter, talk ramblingly ; metier la — , open an inn. -scame, M. : quantity of branches, -scato, M. : shady recess made with boughs (bower); thick copse. -sc/ieggiape,lNTR.: rustle; jestf, playfool. -scfeeggio,M.: rustling. -scTie- reila, dim. of -sea. -acheria,, ¥.: trifles (gewgaws), -sch-etta, F.: dim. of -sea; twigs arranged for fowlers' nets; (typ.) PRISKET. -scfoieref, M. : frivolous man. 'Soolina, dim. of -sea. -scouaia, F. : place for fowlers' nets ; ground too bushy; tree too much branched; anything too fratesoamente much ornamented, -soone, M. : aug. of -sea; seminare i -seoni, (of chickens) stretch wings through weakness ; (of per- sons) feel weak or used up. -scdme, m.: quantity of boughs. fra-se [Gr. phrdsis], F. : phrase, -seg- giamento, M. : phraseology. -seg- giare, INTR.: phrase; use many phrases. . -seggiatore, M. : phraser, -seologia, F. : phraseology, -setta, -settina, -si- ua, dim. of -se. fras-sinella, F. : false dittany; hone. -sineo, ADJ. : ashen, -sineto, M. : ash- grove. Ilfras-simo [L. fraxinus], M. : ash-tree. frasta-jrliaiuet, -{/liamento, M. : cut- ting (slashing) ; cut (slash, notch). ||-glia- re [f^a, tagliare], TR. : cut (cut up, slash); notch; stammert; talk confused- ly t- -ffliatat. P.: cutting; confusion. -(/liatamente, ADV.: f ragmentarily ; confusedly. -gliaturaf, F. : notch; eyelet, frasta-glfc, F. PL.: entrails. irastsL-glio, M. : open work (fret-work). -{/linme, disp. of -glio. fras=tenepet, IRR. ; TR. : keep waiting. frastono [fra, tono], M. : din (noise). fra=stornare, TR. : frustrate (impede); disturb, -stornio, M. : disturbance. fra-stnolof, -stnono ^ -stono. frasd«eia, disp. dim. of -se. fra-taccJiione, M.: big fat monk; (jeit.) disp. aug. of -te. -tacc/ii6ttb, M. : stocky, heavy-set monk. -ta«'eio, disp. of -te. -tafrlia, p. : crowd of monks (disp.). -t4io, ADJ.: fond of monks: zueca -taia, winter pumpkin, -tata, p. : monkish misdeed. ||fra-te [L. -ter, brother], m. : PRIAR ; hood-like tile for ventilating ; silk worm failing to make co- coon; kiad of fish; brotherf; PL.: dough- nut, -tellame, disp. of -telli. -tel- lauza, P. : brotherhood (fraternity). -tellastro, M. : half-brother, -telle- sco, ADJ. : (disp.) brotherly. toUevo- le, ADJ.: brotherly, -tellevolmente, ADV. : fraternally, -tellino, car. dim. of -tello. -t^llo, M. : brother : — car- nale (or germano), full brother; — di padre, half brother by father's side; — di madre (or uterino), half brother by mother's side ; -telli cugini, first cousins ; — di latte, foster-brother. -tellu-e«io, dim. of -tello. -telmof, M. : my brother. -teltof, M. : thy brother, -teria, F.: brotherhood; friary (community of monks). -ternalef, ADJ. : fraternal, -ternal- mentef, -ternamente, ADV. : frater- nally, -ternitai , P. : fraternity (brother- liness). -tepnitafz, F. : (reZ.) fraternity. -teriiizBare,lNTR.: fraternize, -terno, ADJ.: brotherly, -tesoamente, ADV.: fratesoo monkisUy. -tesco, adj. : monkish, -ti- «ello, dim. of - cheat, cozen. -«iare, INTR. : shoot an arrow ; dart ; TR. : cozen, cheat. -«iata, P. : arrow-shot (arrow- wound); sharp word, -eiatina, dim. of -data. -«iat6ret, M. : archer, -^io- sof, ADJ. : quick (prompt). fred-damente, ADV.: coldly (indifferent- ly), -dare, TR. : make cold; kill; repl.: grow cold: non la lasciate — , make haste, "strike while the Iron's hot." -dato, part, of -dare, -dezza, P. : coldness (indifference); slowness, -die- ■eio, ADJ. : coolish. -dino, dim. of -do. Il&ed-do [L. frigidug], ADJ.: prigid (cold); phlegmatic (indifferent); M. : cold; indifference ; PL. : cold viands, -doloso, ADJ. : chilly ; sensitive to cold ; M. : chilly person. -doret, M. : coldness, cold. -dosof, ADJ. : chilly, -dotto, adj.: cool- ish ; M. : coolness, -dura, P. : coldness ; cold weather ; silly repartee : dire -dure, talk nonsense, -dnraio, -durista, M.: silly talker. foe-ga, P.: desire; spawningf; rubbing: essere in — , be in heat, be amourous. -ga-ecio, disp. of -go. -ga««iola- re, TR. : rub gently. -ga«eiolo, disp. dim. of -go. -gagione, M. : PRiction; rubbing, massage, -gamento, M. : rub- bing. Il-gare [L. fricare], TR. : rub; cancel (by lines) : — uno, swindle one ; -garsi intorno a uno, curry favour with one. -gatai, P.: rubbing, polishing; dusting. fregata2 [?], p.: frigate. frega-tina [-re], P. :, slight rubbing, -tu- ra, P. : rubbing, friction. firegetto, dim. of -gio. fregTietto, dim. of -go. fre-giamento, M. : ornament, -giare, TR. :' ornament (decorate), -giatnra, P. : decorating; border. ||fre-gio [1. L./ri- gium (Phrygice, Phrygians)]," M. : carved, embroidered or painted ornament ; border ; decoration (medal). fre-go i-gare], M. : line (stroke) ; erasure : dare (or fare) «7i — , cancel ; erase ; fare un — ad uno'f, to injure one. fre-gola, P. : spawning ; longing, desire, fre- golof, M. : shoal of spawning fish. fre-mente, ADJ. : raging, fuming, chaf- ing. llfrS-mere [L.], INTR. : roar, howl ; chafe, fret ; tremble with" rage or pas- sionf. -mitaref, INTR. : freq. of -mere. fre-mito, M. : roaring, raging; trem- bling; neighing. fre-naMle, ADJ. : restrainable. -naiof, M. : bit-maker ; (rail.) brakesman. ||-na- re [L.],TR.: curb (restrain; brake), -na- tore, M., -natri«e, P.: restrainer, brakesnian. -nellafi, P. : bit (curb). freiiella2 ::=flanella. fre-nello [-nare], M. : ligament (esp. of tongue) ; muzzlef ; necklacef ; braceletf. fre-nesia [Gr. phrenesis (phrSn, mind)], F. : FRENZY (delirium), -neticamente, ADV. : frantically, -netioamento, M. : frenzy, -neticante, PART., ADJ. . fran- tic (raving), -neticare, INTR. : rave (be delirious). -netic7iezza,P. : frenzy. -n6- tico, ADJ.: phrenetic; frantic (mad); M.: madman, fre-nico, ADJ. : phrenic, -ni- te, P. : Inflammation of diaphragm, -ni- tide, P. : phrenitis. freno [L. -num], u. : bit ; restraint ; brake : a — sciolto, with loose rein ; allargare (or railentare) il — , allow more liberty; tenere a (or in) — , restrain, hold to one's place. freno -logia [Gr. phrin, mind; logos, discourse],'p. : phrenology, -logico, ADJ. : phrenological, freno-logo, 'm. : phren- ologist. frennlo [-no], M. : ligament. freqnen-tare, TR. : frequent, -tativo, ADJ. : (gram.) frequentative. -tato, PART. : frequented, crowded, -tatore, 188 fireqnentatrioe M.,-tatri«e, F. : frequenter, -tazione, P. : frequenting, haunting ; (xhet.) r&ume. Ilfrequen-te [L. frequens], adj. : fre- quent (ordinary), -temente, ADV.: fre- quently, frequen-za, P. : frequency ; throng. fres-oam^nte, ADV. : freshly (recently). -oante, M. : fresco-painter. -cTtetto, dim. of -CO. -o^ezza, P. : freshness (cool- ness). -oTiino, dim. of -co. ||&es-co [OHG. frisc], adj. : pbesh (cool ; re- cent, new-made) ; ruddy ; m. : coolness : di — , recently, just now ; dipingere a — , paint in fresco ; forze (or milizie) fresche, raw troops ; prendere il — , enjoy cool- ness, take the air ; per il — , very early, after dawn, -ob-e-eio, ADJ. : ruddy, -co- lino, dim. of -co -cura, P. : coolness, sharpness (of air) : prender una — , get chilled, catch cold. fretot, M. : the sea. fret-ta, P. : haste, hurry. H-tare [L. fricare], TK. : scrape (ship's bottom). -tazza, P. : (nav.) hog, scouring brush. -teriaf , P.: haste, -tevole, adj.: hasty ; nimble, -tolosamente, adv.: quickly, hastily, -toloso, -tosof, adj. : quick, hasty, nimble. friabi-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : friable, -lita, p. : friability. fricassea [Fr. -cassee], p. : fricasee. frieref, M. : friar ; Christian knight. f rig-gere [L. frigere], IRE.§ ; tr. : pky ; INTE. ': sputter ; whine (pule) : buoue pa- role e -gi, fair words but no fulfillment ; mandare a farsi — , send or bring to ruin ; be ruined (lost) ; non avere di quel che si -ge, not to have brains or good sense. -111=11000, M. : child's whining, -gio, M.: sound of frying, hissing, -gitore, M. : frier ; vender of fried viands.' § I'ret,_fris-si, -se ; -sero. Y^rX.fritto. frigi-dario, M. : cold-bath room, -dez- za', -dita, P. : frigidity ; ague ; indiffer- ence ; impotence. ||frigi-do [L. -dtis^, ADJ. : frigid (cold, chilly) ; infertile ; im- potent. frigiouet, M. : Priesland horse. frijrnare [Ger. flennen, grimace], intr. : whine, pHle. fringuello \L. frigilla\, M. : chafiinch. frinzello [?], M.: botched inending; scar. foi-sare [Pr. -ser], TR. : hit foul (billiards, tennis, etc.). -sato, M. : striped cloth. -so, M. : foul stroke. friscellof, M. : mill-dust. frissi, PRET. of friggere. frit-ta, P. : frit, -tata, p. : omelet : — cogli zoccoli, stuffed omelet ; fare una — , make a mess of it ; rivoltare la — , correct one's self, contradict one's self, -tati- na, -tatino, car, dim. of -tata. -ta- trontoao tone, ang. of -tata. -t^la. P.: fritter; grease-spot (on clothing) ; fopf. -tel- letta, -tellina, car. dim. of -tella. -tellona, -tellone, aug. of -teUa. ||frit-ta, PART, of friggere; adj.: un- done, ruined; m. : fried eatables, -tnmef, M., -tura, P.: frying; fry, mess; fried things. f rivo-let, ADJ. : frivolous, -lezza, p, : frivolity. ||frivo-lo [L. -lus], adj. : friv- olous. friz-zamentof, M. : smarting; sharp wit- ticism, -zante, PART, of -zare; adj.: pungent (sharp). ||-zare [?], intr.: smart (sting ; be pungent) ; be witty, -zo, m. : sharp, witty saying ; smarting (pricking). frd-dat. P., -damento, M. : fraud (cheat- ing), -dare, TR.: defraud. -dat6re,l(., -datri-ee, P.: defrauder. ||fr6-de [L. fraus], P. : praud (deception), -'do, m. : smuggling; smuggled goods, -dolen- tef, ADJ. : fraudulent, -dolentemeu- te, ADV.: fraudulently, -dolento, ADJ.: fraudulent, -dolenza, P.: fraud (fraud- ulence). frol-lamentb, M. : making tender (of meat). Il-lare {L. *frieulare (fricare, rub)], TR. : make tender or "high" (of meat); intr.: become tender. -latnra, P. : tendering (of meat). frol-Io, ADJ. : tender, "high," enervated. from-bat,?.: sling. -1>atdre,M.: slinger. -tot, M. : whizzing, crash. ||fr6m-1iola [?], p.: sling; slingstone. -Itolare, TS. : sling. -Iiolatoret, -boliere, M. : slinger. fron-da [h.frons]. P.: leafy branch, bough, twig ; cf . Eng. FROND ; leaf, -deggian- te, PART, oi-deggiare; ADJ.: leafy.' -deg- giare, INTR. : bring forth leaves, -di- -eella, dim. of -da. -diferof, ADJ.: frondiferous. -diref, INTR.: leaf out. -ditof, PART, of -dire; adj.: leafy, -do- sita, p. : leafiness. -doso, ADJ. : leafy. -duratjP.: foliage, -dutof, adj.: leafy. fron-tale, ADJ.: frontal; M. : frontal bone ; frontlet. ||fr6n-te [L.frons], F. : front ; forehead ; face : a — , or alia — , opposite ; alia ■ — dell' esercito, at the head of the army ; da — , facing, opposite ; far — , resist ; andare a — , seoperta, not to be afraid (or ashamed) of anything ; stare a — , cope with, resist; voltar — , turn face. -teggiare,TR.: front, face, -te- spizio, m'. :' frontispiece ; fronton (pedi- ment), -tic/iinatot, ADJ.: downcast; abashed, -ti-eina, car. dim. of -te. -tie- ra, P. : frontier, boundary, -tispiziof = -tespizio. -tista, M. : proprietor of water or street frontage, -tone, M. : frontal; chimney-back, -tosof, ADJ.: bold (cheeky). fronzlre foonziret = -dire. fron-zolo [L. -deolus, little leaf], M. : rib- bons ; tassels ; ornaments, -znto, adj. : leafy. firosone [Fr. /rinsore], M. : bullfinch. frot-ta [flutto], P., -tot, M. : crowd, throng, fir&t-tola, f. : idle jest ; non- sense; ballad, -tolaref, INTR. : jest, banter ; write ballads, -tolona, -tolo- ne, ADJ. . bantering (jesting) ; F., m. : banterer. fru frn [echoic], M. : frou-frou (rasping, rustling). frn -care [L. *furcare (farca, FORK)], INTK. : grope ; search ; sound with a stick ; TR. : search (seek diligently) ; excitef, in- citef. -cata, F. : groping; searching; blowf. -eiandolo, M. : oven-mop. -oonet, M. : pole; sounding-stick; pike- pole; club; fist-blow. fira - gaocTiiaiiieiito [frucare\, M. : searching; sounding. -gaccTiiare, TR.: sound with stick, search ; INTR. : grope. frnga-le [L. -Ms], adj. : frugal, -lita, p.: frugality. -Imente, ADV.: fru- gally. fru-gamento, U. : groping. ||-gare [-care], INTR. : grope (fumble); tr. : sound (feel with stick); search; excitef, goadf. -gata, P.: groping; goadingf, pokingf. -gat6iot,M. : fish-driving pole, -gatore, M., -gatri«e, P. : groper, searcher. fm-gifero \L. frux, fruit], adj. : grain- bearing, -givoro, ADJ. : vegetarian. tm- gnol&To, INTR. : go fowling with lantern ; explore with a lantern, -ffno- latore, M. : lantern-fowler. ||-gndlo [fomuolo], M. : fowling lantern : andare a ■ — , be night-prowling; entrare nel — , fly into rage. -gmio. . = -gno. . frogo-lare [frugare];itnR.: search with the snout, -letto, -lino, ear. dim. of -lo. frngo-la, P., -lo, M. : restless, mis- chievous child. ftpu-if, M. : enjoyment, ll-ir© \L. fruor], TR. : enjoy, -itivo, adj. : (theol.) enjoy- able, -izione, F. : fruition ; enjoyment. £ral-la, P. : trifle, -lana, P. : scythe. Il-lare [?], INTR.: whiz (whiy) ; eepl.: hasten ; tk. : beat-up (as eggs, chocolate): far — , make go, run, keep to one's duty ; far — uno, make one hasten, -lino, m. : egg-beater; whirligig; triflef. frul-lo, M. : whirring; hand-millf; toyf. -lon- «ino, dim. of -lone, -lone, M. : bolting- chest ; hand-millf; four-wheeled calashf. fonmen-tario, ADJ. : relating to grain : Zejj'e-toria, corn-law. -tieref, M. : vict- ualler. ||framen-to [L. -turn], M. : grain. -tone, M. : maize, -tosof , adj. : grain- producing. {!nimml&ref , INTB. : fuss. fnolua 189 firn-sctaref, INTR. : pry around; tr. : an- noy (importune), -acio, M. : rustle. Ilfru-Boof [?], M. : dead twig (on tree). frasone [Fi. frinson], u. : bullfinch. frdssii ^Jlussi. &us-sif2,M. : primero (card-game); flush: stare a — , hold a flush, -sof, M. : = -si; noise. frusta [L. fustis], P.: whip (scourge); whipping. frustagno [Fostat, city in Egypt], M. : FUSTIAN. frn -stare [-sta], TR. : whip (scourge; lash); wear out : farsi — , make one's self laughed at. -stata, P. : scourging (cas- tigation) ; censure, -statina, dim. of -stata. -statore, M.:. scourger (flogger). -statura, p.: whipping, scourging, -sti- no, M. : switch (riding-whip) ; fop ; snap- perf. &n-sto, ADJ.: worn out; ragged; M. : bit (morsel) : a — a — , bit by bit. -stone, M. : large, green switch. frn-straf [L.], ADV. : in vain. -str4- neo, ADJ. : vain (fruitless), -strare, TR. : frustrate, bafile. -stratorio, ADJ. : frustrative. frd-ti-ee [L. -tex], u. : shrub. -ti«ello, -ti«etto, dim. of -tice. frut-ta, pi. -ta or -te, F. : PEUIT. -tald- lo, -tainolof, M.: fruit-seller, -tame, M. : fruit, -tare, INTR. : bear fruit ; be proliferous ; produce profit, -tato, part. : fructified ; planted with fruit ; M. : prod- uce, -terella, car. dim. oi.-ta. -teto, M.: fruit-patch, orchard, -tevolef, ADJ.: fruitful (fertile), -tieello, car. dim. of -to. -tidoro, M. : Fructidor (12th Fr. Rev. month), -tiera, P.: fruit-dish (des- sert-dish), -tifero, -tiferosof , ADJ. : fruitful (fertile), -tificare, INTR.: fruc- tify, bear fruit; produce; yield profit. -tificato, PART, of -tificare. -tifica- zione, P. : fructification, production ; profit, advantage, -tifico, ADJ.: fruitful. Ilfrnt-to [L. fructus], M. : fruit (prod- uce); fruit-tree; profit; rent: -ti fuor di stagione, (fig.) inopportune happenings ; — • del denaro, interest ; -ti di mare, small shellfish, -tnaref = -tare, -tuosa- mente, adv.: fruitfully (profitably, lu- cratively), -tuositaf, -tuositadef, -tnositatef , P. : fertility (abundance). -taoso, ADJ. : fruitful (profitable). fa I fa [echoic], M. : confusion (disorder). faf 2, p. : valerian (herb). fa3 [Pret. of essere], adj.: deceased (late).. facatof , ADJ. : feigned (affected). fa«i-lare, TR. : fusillade, -tata, P.: fusillade, -lazione, P. : fusillading {mil. sentence). Ilfaei-le [/ocile {foeo, fire)], M. : fire-steel; flre-lockgun; musket (rifie). -liere, M. : fusileer. faei-na, F. : 190 ftaolnata forge : — vnfernale, hell, -nitat, p. : grfeat quantity, -netta, dim. of -na. f&co I [L. -cms], M. : drone-bee. fnco 2 [L. -cu«], M. : fucus, rook-lichen ; red dye. fa-ga [L.], F. : flight (escape); fugue : — di stanze, suite of rooms, -gaee, ADJ. : fugitive, transient. -ga«eiuente, ADV. : fugitively, transiently, -gaeita, P. : fu- gacity. -gare, TR. : put to flight (rout). -gatore, M., -gatri-ee, F. : putter to flight, pursuer, -ggaf =fuga. fng-gente, part, of -gire; adj.: swift (fleeting) ; M. : runaway, fng-gere t=: -gire. -gevole, adj.: fugitive (flying; transient)', -giascamente, adv.: fugi- tively. -gias'co, ADJ.: fugitive ; M.: fugi- tive : alla'-giasca, as a fugitive, -gibile, ADJ.: avoidable. -gi=fatica, m.,'invar.: work-shunner (idler), -gilozio, M. : pas- time (recreation), -gimento, M. : flight. II- gire \h. fugere]', IRR.^ ; intb. : flee, move swiftly ; take refuge ; TR. : shun (eschew) ; run away withf, elope ; con- ceal f; smuggle f. -gitaf. P.: flight. - gitic-eio f, ADJ. : fugitive. - gitiva- mente, ADV. : fugitively ; transiently. - gitiTO, -gitof, ADJ. : fugitive ; tran- sient ; M. : 'deserter (runaway), -gito- re, M., -gitri«e, P. : fleer (fugitive, de- serter). § Pres. /uggo, fuggi, etc. (Subj.) fugga. Vvifuggi. — Poet. : Pres. ^^i!a\. fuggia. fdiof, M. : Jhief ; villain ; ADJ. : thievish ; hidden (dark, obscure). fnl'ciret, TR. : prop (sustain). fhl-gente,ADJ. : shining (brilliant). ||ful- geref [L.], INTR. : be refulgent (glitter, shine, blaze), -gidezza, -giditaf, F. : fulgency (splendour), fnl -'gido, adj. : fulgent (Ijrilliant, resplendent), -go- ratot, ADJ.: refulgent, -gore, M. : splendour. ftiligg. . ^^jiligg. . falmi^cotone [Fr. -coton], M. : guncot- ton. -namento, M.: fulmination. -uan- tet, PART, of -nare; M. : sulphur match; percussion -cap (capsule), -uare, TR. : strike with lightning ; fulminate ; anathe- matize, -uariof, ADJ. : thundering, -na- to, FART, of -nare; dumfounded. -nazio- ne, P. : fulmination ; anathematization. Ilffiilmi-ne [L. fulmen], M. : lightning, thunderbolt, fulmi-neo, ADJ.: thunder- ing; fulmineous. {&l-vidot, ADJ.: brilliant (shining). ||-vo [L. -vus (,-gere, shine)], adj.: fulvid (fawn- coloured, tawny). [ta-macc^tio, M. : smoky charcoal ; vol- canic smoke-jets or pools ; fumigation. -maiolo, M. : chimney-pot ; smoky char- coali'. -malet, adj. : smoky, -man- fnori te, PART, of -mare; M. : firef. -mare, INTB. : smoke, fume ; steam ; be enraged ; TR. : smoke (tobacco), -maria, F. : {hot.) fumitory, -mata, P.: smoke-signal; smudge against frost; tobacco-smoking. -matina, ear. dim. of -mata. -mato- re, M. : smoker, -mteaf, P. : fumes from the stomach, -micare, INTB. :freq. of -mare; TR. : fume, smoke, -micazionef, P. : fumigation, -micoso, fn-mido, ADJ. : smoky; steaming; fuming (of wine). -migazione, P. : fumigation, fn-mm. . ^fum. . Ilfa-mo [L. -mus], M.: fume (smoke ; vapour) ; vanity (pride) ; nothing (a trifle), -mosello, -mosetto, dim. of -mA)so (Jig.) -mosita, P. : smokiness. -moso, ADJ. : smoky ; smoking ; fuming (of liquors) ; haughty (vain) : vino — , rich wine, -mosterno, M. : (bot.) pumi- TOBY. fa-naio, -naiolo [-Tie], M. : rope-maker or seller : far come i -nai, retrograde, go backwards, -nambolo, -namlialo, M. : funambulist (rope-walker), -name, M.: ship-tackle (cordage), -nata, P. : a rope- ful : fare una — , get many prisoners, make a raid. fnnditoref, M. : metal founder. fane [L. -nis], p.: rope; torture-rack: un po' piU — , a little more help ; store sulla — , be in suspense. fu - nebre [L. -nebri$], adj. : funereal. Il-nerale DL. -nus], M. : funeral, -ni- reo, ADJ. : funereal, -nestare, TR. : sadden (afllict). -nesto, ADJ.: calami- tous (sad; fatal). fan-ga [-go], p.: mould, -gaia, P.: mushroom-bed ; (disp.) swarm (crowd). fnngere \L. -gH, tb. : perform (exercise). fan-gTiettino, car. dim. of -go. -ghet- to, dim. of -go.' -ghire, INTR.: get mouldy. ||fan-go [L. -gus], M.: fun- gus (mushroom; tumour); candle-snnff: far le nozze co'funghi, be niggardly, -go- lino, dim. of -go. -gosita, p.: fun- gosity. -goso, adj. : fungous, mouldy; snuffy (of candle). fnni-«ella. P., -eello, M., -eina, P. : dim. offune; twine. -oolare, ADJ.: funicular; umbilical. fani=oolo, M.: umbilical cord. fun -si, pret. of fungere. -zionare, INTB. : perform functions, ofiiciate. -zio- nario, M. : functionary, -zioneella, -zioneina, dim. of -zione. ||.zi6ne \h. -ctio (-gor, perform)], M. : FUNCTION (duty, ofiice). fnoo. . ^=foc. . fud-ra^-ri. -rcft-e -e, PREP.: excepted (save), -rc/iiuderet, TB. : shut out (exclude), -rofeinsot, PART.: shut out (excluded). -ret = -ri. ||fnd-ri [L./o- faornsolto ros], PREP.: without; out ; beyond ; except : — di, except; di — re (-ra), outdoors; fuor — , through and through, quite through ; in — , except, saving ; fuor di maniera, extraordinary, extraordinarily; — di mano, out of the way, rather dis- tant; fuor di mode (d'ordine), extraor- dinarily ; esser — di «J, be delirious ; — di strada, out of the road, lost; — di tempo, inopportune, ( mus.) out of time ; — d' (deW) use, obsolete ; — via, out of the way, distant ; fuor voglia, unwillingly. -r=nscito, M. : exile. fara-eet, adj. : thieving, -mentot, M.: theft (robbery). Ufara-re [L. furari (/ar, thief)], TK.: rob; repl.: steal away (abscond), -toref, M. : thief (robber). fnr-baco7ii61a, -baccMolo, ear. dim. of -&o. -baoc/tiona, -'bacc/iione, aug. of -bo. -baochiotta, -bacc/iiot- to, dim. of -ho. -ba«eio, aug. of -io. -ba^-eiona, -bae«{6ne, aug. of -ho. -bamente, ADV. : slyly, -beria, F.: shrewdness (slyness; astuteness), -be- riola, car. dim. of -beria. -besca- mente, ADV. : astutely (shrewdly), -be- soo,, ADJ. : shrewd (sly, astute) : lingua (or parlare) -hesca (or -hesco), thieves' slang, cant, -betto, dim. of -bo. ||fdr- bo [OHG. -ban, polish], adj. : shrewd (sly) ; swindlingt ; rascallyf ; m. : shrewd fellow ; roguet (scoundrelt). -bone, aug. of -ho. forente [L. -rens\, ADJ. : rURious. fiirettot, M. : ferret. far-fanta«'eio, disp. of -fante. -fan- t&ggine, F.: knavery, -fantare, intr.: live' vicious life, -fante, part, of -fare; M. : rascal (kuave) ; adj. : wretched (vile) ; falsef. -fantollo, dim. of -fante. -fan- teria, F. : knavery, -fantesco, ADJ. : rascally, -fantino, ADJ. : rascally : lin- gua -fantina, rascals' slang, -fantono, aug. of -fante. ||-fare [L.foris facere, act beyond (the right)], TR. : cheat ; ex- tort. fnri-a [L.], F. : fury (passion ; impetuos- ity) ; hurry. -a««ia, disp. aug. of -a. -almentet, ADV.: furiously, -aref, INTR. : be infuriated, -atot, part. : fu- rious, -bondaret, INTR. ; be furious, frantic, -bondo, adj. : furious (raging, frantic). fnriere ^foriere. fari-etta, dim. of -o. -osamente,ADV.: furiously (vehemently), -osetto, dim. of -oso. -osita, F. : furiousness. -oso, ADJ. : furious. fhrlana (and Yulg. frullana) [district of Friuli], F. : furlanian dance. tt-rot, M. : thief. -ron«ellot, dim. of ■ ro. -p6net, aug. of -ro. futile 191 fbro-re [L. -r], M. : fury (rage ; vehe- mence); furore ("hit"): far — , arouse enthusiasm, -reggiare, intr. : make a hit. far-terello, dim. of -to. -tivamente, ADV.: furtively, -ti-ro, adj.: furtive. Ilfar-to [L. -tum (fur, thief)], M. : theft, booty : di (per) — , furtively, secretly. furdnoolof, M. : boil. fa-sa««io, disp. of -so 2, -saggine, F.: spindle-tree, -saio, M. : spindle maker or seller, -saiola, F. : spindle -rack. -saiolo, -saiuolot, M. : whirl for a spindle, -sarola = -saiola. -sata, F.: spindleful. -sato, ADJ.: spindling (ta- pering). fascel-letto, -lino, M.: dim. of -lo: cer- care col — , search with minuteness or ped- antry; rompere il — , break friendship. Ilfuscel-lo [fusto'], M. : twig (stick) : -li impaniati, limed twigs; rompere il — , break friendship, -lino, dim. of -lo: cercar col — , search diligently, hunt for. fusciac-ca [Gex. fusshacke, heel (to which sash hangs)], F. : wide sash ; pendent ends. -00, M. : canopy for crucifix. fusciarra [? fustiaria, flogging], F. : scamp. fuscot, ADJ. : dark, gloomy. fusel-lato, ADJ.: spindling (tapering). -latura, F. : tapering (giving spindle- form). ||fbsel-lo [fuso2], M. : axle-end; wooden cylinder in paper-mill. fd-si, PRET. of fonder e. -sibile, adj. : fusible, -sibilita, F. : fusibility. fu-siera [-so 2], p. : spindle-holder. -si= forme, ADJ. : spindle-form. fn-sione. P.: fusion (melting). ||fn.-soi, FART, oifondere: fused (melted, liquefied). fd-so2, pi. -si or -so [L. -sus], M. : spin- dle; shaft; custom -officer's sounding- stick ; bell-founder's wooden model ; ar- bour of mill; pi. -sa, purr: fare le -sa, purr; far le -sa torte, be unfaithful to one's husband, fu-solo, m.: dim. of -so; shin-bone ; axle of millstone. fnsonet, M. : two-year-old stag : a — , in quantity. fasorio [-«oi], ADJ.: relating to metal- melting : forno — , f using-f umace. tdsta I [L. -tis}, F. : light galley. fdstaf 2, F. : small torch. fusta^rno [Fostat, in Egypt], M.: FUSTIAN. fn-stdio, M. : saddle-frame maker, -sti- «ello, M. : small stalk, -stigdre, TR. : flog, -stigazione, F. : flagellation. ||fd- sto [L. -stis, club], M. : stalk ; trunk ; framework (of furniture, etc.) : — della ehiave, barrel of a key ; — della stadera, arm of steelyard. -stu««fo, dim. of -sto. fdtat, F. : flight. fdti-le pi. -lis\, ADJ. : futile (vain), -li- 192 futilita -Imente, ADV. : fn- ta, P. : futility. tilely. futn-ramentet, ADV. : in future. Ilfu- tu-To [L. -rus], ADJ., M. : future : anno — , next year ; i -ri, posterity. g gi [L.], M. : g (the letter). gablazdeo [-re], M. : bigot, hypocrite. -mento, M. : deceit. =in6iido, M., IN- VAK. : deceiver (Eng.f gabber). gabba-nella, F.: hospital blouse, -net- to, dim. of -no. Ugabba-no [? cf. Eng. gabardine, Sp. gaidn)], m.: rustic cloak or frock; clumsy overcoat, -none, aug. of -no. gab-bare [-Jo], TR. : deceive (cheat), dis- appoint (Eng.f gab); deridef ; beguilet: -barsi d' uno, jeer at. -ba=santi, M., INVAR. : bigot; hypocrite, -batore, M., -batri-ee, F. : deceiver, Impostor (cf. Eng.f gabber), -bevole, ADJ. : deceit- ful, contemptible. gab-bia [L. cavea, cavity], F. : cage, aviary ; prison ; olive or grape bag ; ox- muzzle ; Inav.) top (for top-mast rigging). -biaio, M. : cage-maker. gabbiano [L. gavia, sea-mew], M. : gull ; (jig.) fool. gab-biata [-6ia], F. : oageful (of birds). -biere, -biero, M. : \nav.) top-man. . -bietta, -biettina, -biola, -biolina, dim. of -bia. -bionata, F. : large cage- ful (of animals); (fort., hydr.) gabionade (structure of gabions). -bion«ello, dim. of -bione. -bione, M. : large cage (esp. compartment owl cage); (mil., hydr.) ga- bion, -biu-eeia, dim. of -bia. gabbo [Fr. gaber (ASax. gabban, mock, gab)], m. : mocking : pigliare (prendere) a — or far si — di, laugh at, mock, make light of ; (fig.) veil. gabel-la [Pr. -le], F. : excise-tax ("oc- troi"); excise custom-house; government salt-housef : fare il minchion per nan pa- gar ■ — , pretend ignorance to avoid trouble or expense, -labile, adj. : taxable, du- tiable ; (fig.) approvable, admissible, -la- re, TR. : assess, levy tax on; pay (tax); credit: — una eosa per, make a thing pass as or for; - — una cosa, accept a thing as true, -liere, M. : exciseman ; tax farmerf. -lino, -lotto, disp. of gabi-nettino, car. dim. of -netto. ||-net- to [Fr. eabinef], M. : cabinet ; private study ; closet ; cabinetf (chest of drawers). gabrina, F. : hag (from character in Ariosto). galateo gabro [?], M. : (min.) serpentine. gag-gia [6r. akakia, thorn-tree], f.; acacia-flower, -gioi, m.: acacia. gaggio2f, M. : GAGE (pledge); hostage; salary ; reward : — morto, lost capital. gaglicLT-da,, F.: old dance, -damente, ADV. : vigorously, -dazzof , disp. of -do, -dezza, F. : strength (esp. of liquors). -dia, F.: robustness, vigour. Uga^rliar- do [Celt, gall, strength], ADJ. : strong, robust; powerful: alia -da, vigorously, valiantly ; borsa -daf, full purse ; vino — , rich wine. gai/liof , M. : rennet. gagKof-fa««io, disp. of -fo. -faggine, F. : worthlessness, doltishness. -famen- te, ADV. : doltishly. -feria, F.: worthless- ness ; scurrilityf . Ilgagliof-fo [?], M. : worthless fellow ; dolt ; adj. : coarse, brutal ; worthless ; knavish, -fone, aug. of -fo. gagltosof , ADJ. : containing rennet. gaglittolof , M. : seed-vessel (pod shell). Gagnof, M. : lair (of wild beast); stable, fold; intrigue; abdomen. gajruo-lamento, M. : yelping. ||-lare [?], INTR. : yelp, whine, -lio, M. : whin- ing, yelping. ga-iamente, ADV.: gayly (merrily), -iet- to,dim. of -io. -iezza, F.: gaiety, joyous temper. ||ga-io [OHG. gahij, ADJ. : GAY (merry, joyful, bright) ; well provided. ga-la [OFr. -le], F. : strip of galoon or lace; finery (ornament); gala (pomp): con — , gracefully ; di —, merrily, cheerfully ; frankly ; fai , be merry, feast ; giorno di ■ — , gala day ; star suite -le, love dress, and finery; follow the fashion, -lano, M. : elegant bow(-knot). -lante, ADJ. : gallant (showy, gay in dress, elegant); given to love (amourous); M.f : gallant (lady's man, cicisbeo); adv. : = -Zanie- mente. -lanteggiare, intb. : play the galant. -lantemente, ADV.: elegantly; gallantly (in a gallant or polite manner). -lanteria, F. : finery (elegant thing, trinket, small article of jewelry, Eng.f gallantry) ; gallantry, politeness, atten- tion. galantina 0. L- -latina, jelly], f. : ca- pon pie. galant-ino, dim. of galante. -omino- ne, disp. aug. of -omo. -omismo, M.: act of a man of honour, honourableness. =dino, M. . man of honour, honest man. -omone, aug. of -omo. =udnio = -omo. galappio [calappio], M. : trap (snare, noose). galassiaf , F. : GALAXY ; milky way. galateo [Galata, suburb of Constanti- nople], M. : Galateo (book by Casa, which teaches manners); civility (good breeding). galatlda gala-tidat, ll-ttite [Gr. gdla, milk], p.: galactite (milk-stonef). -ttofagof, m. : one who eats milky foods. gal-baniferot, ADJ.: producing galba- num. Il-bano [L. -ftanitm], M.: galbanum (gum of Syriac plant). gald. -t = gaud. . galea i [L. (cf . Eng. galea)], P. : helmet. galea 2 [?], F. : galley. galearet, TR. : deceive (cheat, impose upon); make fun of Oaugh at). galeato [galea i], part.: galeated (wear- ing a helmet). galeatoref, M. : deceiver (cheater). galeazza [galea 2], p. : large galley. galeffaret, TR. : ridicule ; laugh at. ga-leone [-Zea2], m.: galleon (Span, ship), large galley; (^5.) vagabond, cheat (knave). -leottaf. P.: (mau.) galliot, -leotto, M. : galley-slave (convict); cheat; pimpf; pilotf. -16ra, F. : galley ; punishment ; place of punishment. ga-lericnlof, dim. of -lero. |l-lero \L. -lerum {-lea, helmet), cap], M. : fur cap ; pontiff's cap ; priest's cap. ga-lestrino, ADJ. : of clay. ||-lestro [?], M. : kind of clay, -lestroso, adj. : of clay. gali-gaio [L. caliga, shoe], M. : tanner (carrier). gali-gamentof, M. : dimness (of sight). Il-garef, intk. : be dim-sighted, be in- volved in a mist. galionet ^ galeone. galiossot, M. : skittles, nine-pins. galla [L.], P.: gall-nut; tumour; bubble; glandf; acomt; pillf; berryf: star a — , float. gallaret I [? galla\, INTE. : float ; exult (be elated); be proud. gal-lare2 [-16\, TR. : fecundate (of the cock), -lastrone = -lerone. galleg-giamento, M.: action of floating. Il-giare [? ffaZ/a], INTE. : float ; be very gay (have excessive joy). galleria [1. L.], F. : GALLERY ; tunnel. galleroue [gallo], M. : large cock. gallettai, P. : kind of grape. gallettaf 2, p. : goblet. gal-lettino, dim. of -letto. |l-letto \rl6\, M. : young cock ; leguminous plantf. galletti [galetta], M. : thin cake. galli«inio [gallo], M. : cock-crow ; mid- night (when the cock crows). galli-«ismo [Gallid\,u.: gallicism, gal- li-co, pl!-ci, ADJ.: Gallic (French): morho — , syphilis. gal-lina [^allo], F. : hen : — di Farao- ne, — prataiola, Guinea hen ; — gobba, In- dian hen ; — regina, wood-hen ; latti di — , beverage composed of eggs, milk and sugar, something rare and exquisite; — gamberello. 193 mugellese, one who looks younger than he really is ; giuoco delle -line, private lot- tery ; andare a — , die, go to ruin ; man- dare a — , fling away, ruin. -lina'e«ia, disp. of -Una. -lina««io, M. : turkey- cock ; mushroom. -lina«eo, ADJ. : gal- linaceous, -linaio, M. : chicken-coop ; chicken -thief; one who runs a private lottery, -lionet, M. : bad capon ; block- head. Ilgal-lo pj. -lus], M. : cock ; = -loria^ : — d' India, turkey-cock ; — di montagna, heath-cock ; far il — , mettere su — , put on airs (be arrogant) ; il — della cheeea, ladies' man; pii, largo d'un — 1> avaricious man ; pi's, bugiardo che %n — 1> great liar; pi^ scoperto d'un — , great boaster. gal-lonare, TR. : ornament with galloon (lace), -lon^iao, dim. oi -lone. ||-16ne [? -a], M. : GALLOON (lace) ; flank (side)t. gal-loria [-Zo], P. : clamour (noise, ex- altation): far — , be haughty, -loria- ref, INTR. : be clamorous (exultant). gal-lozza [-/a], -lozzola, P. : gall-nut ; swelling ; bubble, -luzzaref, INTR. : thrill with joy (exult). galop-pare [?], INTR. : gallop, -pata, F. : galloping; race, -patore, M. : gal- loper, -pino, M. : useful person, errand boy. gal6p-po, M. : gallop ; (of persons) andare a ■ — , go in great haste. galoscia [?], P. : galoche. galdppof, M. : kind of soldier ; (Jig^ ab- ject man. galva-nico, ADJ. : galvanic. H-nismo [inventor Galvani], M.: galvanism, -niz- zare, TR. : galvanize. gam-ba [L.], P. : leg (Zii. or fig.); (mus.) bar : andare a -be alzate (or -bate), go to ruin ; andar di buona mala — , go will- ingly or unwillingly ; aver — a una cosa, know how to do a thing, have much prac- tice ; darla a -be, take to one's heels ; dare alle -be a uno, hurt one with words and actions ; esser in -be, be well, though old ; fare di sotto — , do with much ease ; guardar la — , take care ; maiidar a -be levate, trip up one's heels, ruin;' met- tersi la coda, la via, fra le -be, walk fast ; mettersi, rimettersi in -Je,^ecover ; mettersi il capo fra le -be, go away for shame ; raddrizzare, addrizzare le -be a' cani, fatigue one's self in vain ; non reg- gersi in -be, be very weak on account of sickness or old age ; stare bene, male, in -be, be strong or weak, -ba-eeia, disp. of -&(t. -bale, M. : shoe -last; stock, trunk (of tree)t; cuisht. -bata, P.: kick (blow with the leg) : dar la — , sup- plant another in love, -bera-eeia, p. : ulcerated leg. gam-berellof, dim. of -bero. Ilgam- 194 gamtiero bero [L. -barus (camera, arch), sea- crab], M. : crayfish ; (typ.) doublet : — di mare, lobster ; far come i -beri, go back- wards (be unprogressive). gam-berone, M. : varicose or swollen leg ; long-legged fellow, -beruolo, M. : greave (leg armour), -betta, disp. dim. of -60. -bettaret, intk. : kick the legs about, -betto, M. : dare a uno il — , trip up one's heels ; (Jig.) injure. -bi6ra = -bale, -bina, -bino, car. dim. of -ba, -bo. |i-bo [L.-ba, hoof], M.; stalk (stem); joint ; trunki» (of tree) ; limb (of letter, stroke)t. -bona, -b6ue, aug. of -ba, -bo: dare — , grow insubordinate, -buecia, disp. of -be. -bulef, M. : cnish (thigh- guards), -bntot, ADJ.: thin -stalked; long-legged. gamella [Pr. -lie (L. camera, vault)], P. : (mil.) tin-can used for mess. gam-ma [Gr.], P. : gamma (third letter of Greek alphabet), -mautto, -laaut, M. : (surg.) bistoury (small knife). ga(m)mar-Ta [? Sp. camarro], P., -riiio, M. : petticoat ; woollen cloth. ganat, P. : (pop.) di — , willingly (with pleasure); di maZa — , unwillingly. ga-nascia [L. gena, cheek], P. : jaw- bone (jaw); PL.: jaws (of pincers, vise, etc.); part of a gun which holds the flint (flint-box), -nascino, car. dim. of -nascia. -nascionet, M. : slap on the face ; (mus.) Italian lute. gan-eetto, dim. of -cio. -«iata, P. : grasping with a hook. Ugan-eio [? L. cancer, crab], M. : metal-hook (hasp). gangTie-rare, TE. : fasten to or set on hinges, -ratura, P. : place where a thing is hinged -rella,/em. of -ro: — maglietta, stitch or mesh in netting, -ret- to, -rijio, dim. of -ro. ||gang7i.e-ro [? L. cancer, crab], M. : hook (clasp); hinge : stare ne' -ri, take heed (be on one's guard); eavar de' -ri, take off one's guard ; dare, fare are — ,give the slip (run away); uscir d^ -ri, esser fuori de' -ri, get angry ; uomo fatto a -ri, grumbler. gan^rlio [Gr. -glion\, M. : ganglion (nerve-knot). gango=la \_glanduld\, F. : gland ; king's evil : far — a uno, spite one with a cer- tain action, -loso, adj.: glandulous; scrofulous. Oanime-de [L. Ganymedes], M. : Gany- mede ; dandy (fop), -duzzo, diip. of -de. ganniret, INTR. : yelp. gan-za [?], P. : mistress, -zare, INTR. : be in love, -zeriuo, M. : spark, -zo, M. : lover (paramour). gara [?], P.: competition (rivalry): a — , in competition with ; vincere la — , carry off the prize. garofanato garaballaref, (in)tr. : confuse (disar- range) ; deceive (defraud) ; be idle. garagolf. . = caracal. . gara-mon«ino, M. : bourgeois (kind of printing type). ||-m.6ne [printer Gara- mond], M. : long primer type. gar-ante [MHG. warens], M. : WARRANT, guarantee; surety; (naut.) rope's end. -antire, TR. : guarantee (act surety); save (render secure), -anzia, p. : guar- anty (security, warranty). garavinaf, P. : sea-gull. gar-ba-e-eio, M. : disp. of -bo; impolite- ness (incivility; impolite action), -bare [-60], INTR. : please (be agreeable, suit); begracefulf. -batamente, adv.: grace- fully ; politely, -batezza, P. : polite- ness (gracefulness, gentility), -batino, car. dim. of -bato. -bato, PART. : grace- ful, pleasing ; polite (civil) : un lavoro — , work done elegantly, skilfully ; troppo — , too kind (expression of thanks to one who has done a kindness) ; (iron.) ■ — il signo- rino, impolite, uncivil man. -beggiaref, INTR. : please (suit, be agreeable), -bi- no i, car. dim. of -bo. .-binoz, M.: south- west wind. Ilgar-bo i [?], M. : manner, esp. graceful manner (grace, elegance); taste ; skill ; ornament : noma di — , courteous man; a ■ — , good (excellent); well ; gracefully. gaFbo2 [OHG. harw (= Ger. herb)], ADJ.: tart (sharp, bitter); harsh (rude). garbd^lio [?], M. : confusion, intrigue; agitation : — di venti t, whirlwind ; roe<- ter in — f, embroil (disorder, confuse). gareg-giam^nto, M. : contention, emu- lation. 'Il-giare [jara], INTR. : compete (rival), -gilatore, M., -giatrice. P.: competitor (rival). gareg-giot> 1.: contention, -gioso, adj. : contentious. garent. . = garant. . garetto [OPr. -rei], M. : Achilles' tendon ; (nant.) top-rim. garga-srliaref [ak. to gorgo'], INTR.: sing noisily, -^liataf, P. : clamour. -nella, used adv. : bere a — , drink with- out putting the vessel to the lips, gulp down, -nti^liaf, p. : neck-lace, -pi- smo, M.: gargle (gargarism). -rizzare, TR. : gargle (Eng.f gargarize). -rozzo, M.: throat (crop, craw), -'ttaf, p: throat. gargia [? cardid], p. : gill (of fish). gargo [? OHG. karg, bad], adj.: crafty (knavish, sly). gargdtta [Fr. -gote (root jrar^- , swallow)], F. : chop-house (paltry eating-house). garibof, M. : dance (ball). garo-fana, adj. : of October pears ; of cloves, -fandref, TR. : give or impart the odour of cloves, -fanata, P. : plant good for wounds. -fan4to, adj. : which garofano smells like carnation or cloves : viola — , kind of gillyflower. Ugaro-fano [Gr. karu6-phullon, 'nut-leaf'], m. : aroma of cloves or carnation ; clove ; gillyflower. garone = gherone. ga-rontolare, TR. : (vulg.) strike with the fist. Il-rontolo [Gr. gronthos, fist], M. : fisticuff (blow under armpit). garosellot = carosello. garosot, ADJ. : contentious. garpat, F. : spavin ; PL. : galls. garrese [?], M. PL. : withers, shoulders (of domestic animals). garret-taf, -to = garetto. gar-revolef, ADJ. : menacing ; scolding (rebuking), -rimentof, M. : chiding (re- buking, reprimand). ||-pire [L.], intb. : warble (chirp, chatter) ; TR. : scold (re- prove, reprimand, chide). -rissariof, ADJ. : garrulous (talkative), -rito, M. : (poet.) chirping (warbling) ; rebuff (repri- mand), -ritore, M. : scold (grumbler). garm-lamente, ADV. : in a prattling manner, -litaf, F.: garrulity (loquacity); slander (calumny). ||garrn-lo [L. -lus], ADJ. : GARRULOUS (talkative). garza [Sp. (L. ardea)], P. : white heron. gar-zare, TB.: card cloth, -zatore, M. : one who cards cloth, -zella, P. : instru- ment for carding cloth. II -zo [cardo], M. : cardt ; carding of cloth : dare il — , card, -zolo, M. : heart of lettuce or cabbage; wax drawn and bleached; fine hemp. garzo-linot, M.: little boy (child). Ijgar- z6-na, F., -ne [ak. to Fr. gargon (der.?)], M. : farm-servant ; shop-boy ; boy ; bache- lorf. -nastrof, disp. of -ne. -ii«ello, -ii«ino, dim. of -ne. -neggiaref, INTB.: make one's self young. ' -netto, ear. dim. of -ne. -nevolmentef, adv. : boyishly (childishly) ; like a young man. -nezzaf, F. : boyhood (childhood) ; youth. -nUot, ADJ. : boyish (childish), -mottot, aug. of -Tie. garzadlof = garzolo. gas, (vulg.) gasse [word made by v. Hel- mont], M. : gas. -ometro, M. : gasome- ter, -osa, F. : drink, potion, -oso, ADJ.: gaseous. gasti-gagionet, F. : castigation (pun- ishment, chastisement), -gamatti, M. : whip ; chastiser. -gamentof, M. : pun- ishment (chastisement). ||-gare [L. eas- tigare\, tb. : castigate (chastise, punish); correctt; reprimandf (reprove), -gatoz- za, F. : purity of style, -gatore, M., -gatri«e, F. : castigatob (chastiser). -gaturaf, -gazionef, F. : castigation (chastisement), gasti-go, M. : castiga- tion (punishment, correction); annoying musical instrument. gavetta 195 ga-stralgia, F. : gastralgia. -stri«i- smo, M. :' gastric affections. ||ga-stri- co [Gr. gastlr, stomach], adj.: gastric; of gastric fever : sughi — ei, gastric juice. -stronomia [Gr. -ster, -nom6s, law], P. : gastronomy, -stronomico, ADJ. : gas- tronomic, -stronomo, M. : GASTRONOME (gastronomer). g^t-ta [-to], F. : female cat : chiamar la , call things by their right name (speak plain) : far la — m,orta (or la — di Masino), "play possum" (pretend inno- cence) ; uscire di — morta, or mogia, quit deceit and show clearly one's intentions ; — ci cava! there is a snake in the grass ! non portar — in sacco, speak freely ; vo- ler la — , act seriously, be in earnest ; nJ cane nS — , neither one thing nor the other. -ta««io, disp. of -to. -taia, -taiola, P. : hole in a door for cats (oat's hole), -ta^morta, pi. gattemorte, P. ; "playing possum": far la — , "play pos- sum." -tesco, ADJ. : cat-like, gat-ti-ee, M. : kind of tree, -ti-eida, M. : cat-killer, -tiffltare, TB.,RECIPB.: litigate; vex one's self on account of nothing, -tino, M. : dim. of -to ; kitten. Hgat-to [L. cat(f)us\, M. : cat ; engine of war for battering walls (battering-ram) ; machine for driving in piles (pile-driver) : essere il — di casa, be in great confidence with a family, go and come freely ; esser quattro -ti, be few persons in a family (be few) ; — frugato'f, gaping countryman. -to=inainiii6ne, M. : marmoset (species of ape), -tone, M. : aug. of -to ; tomcat ; (fig.) cunning fellow : far il — , play the simpleton; gattoni [gotoni], M. PL. : mumps (inflam- mation of glands). gat-to=pardo, M. : ferocious beast. -to= zibetto, M. : civet cat. ||-tn««io, M. : disp. of -to; sea-dog (kind of fish) ; hand- saw. gan-deamns [L., 'let us rejoice'] : stare, vivere in — , live joyously, -dente, ADJ.: rejoicing: frati — , monastic or- der, -dentone, aug. of -dente. jlgan- dio [L. -dium], M. : joy (gladness, re- joicing), -diosamente, ADV. ot-dioso; (lit.) with pleasure, -dioso, adj.: joy- ful (very glad) : misteri — , part of the Rosary which records the happiness of Virgin Mary. gavaz-za, P., -zamento, M. : immoder- ate merriment (excessive joy). ||-zapo [L. gaudere, rejoice], intb. : jump for joy (rejoice exceedingly), -zierof, m. : loud or noisy rejoicer. gaveg-giaret, TR. : court (woo). -|;i- not, M.': wooer flover). gavetta [?], F. : bundle of musical strings ; wooden bowlf (porringer). 196 gavigne ga-vigne [cava], P. PL. : cavity beneath the armpits where wrestlers grasp one another, -vin. . = gangol. . gavoncTiio [?], M. : marine eel. gavotta [Gavots, inhabitant of Gap, in France], F. : kind of sea-fowl or sea-fish ; gavot (a dance). gaz-za [OHG. agalastra (= Ger. easier)], F. : magpie ; (fig.) babbler (chatterer) : pelare la — senzafarla stridere, take ad- vantage of one without his perceiving it ; — ehe ha pelata la codaf, great cunning. -zarra, F. : joyous uproar. -zella, F. : dim. of -za; gazelle (antelope), gaz- zera, P. : magpie, -zerottof, M. : disp. of -za; stupid fellow. gazzBt-ta [orig. a coin, the cost of the paper (L. gaza, treasure)], p. : gazette (newspaper) : battere le -te, tremble with cold, -tanie, M. : (disp.) eager news- paper reader ; newspaper writer, -tiere, M. : (disp.) journalist, -tino, M. : dim. of -ta: fare un — , essere am — , relate indiscreetly. gebof, M. : he-goat. ge-lameuto, M. : congelation (freezing). 'Il-lare [-Zo], TR., INTR. : freeze (congeal) ; quail ; curdlef. -lata, P. : frost, -la- tamente, ADV. : frostily (coldly), -la- tina, P. : jelly, -latiuoso, adj. : gel- ATINODS (gelatine), -lato, adj. : frozen ; cold (chilly) ; terrified (frightened) ; M. : sherbet (ice-cream). geldraf, F. : crowd. ^e-lieidiof, M. : frosty weather, -li- dezza, F. : state of being frozen; insen- sibility, ge-lido, adj. : GELID (cold, chilly, frozen). Ilge-lo [L. gelu, cold], M. : freezing weather ; cooluessf ; sugar crnstf. -lone, M. : chilblain ; aTig. of geM. gelo-sa««io, ang. of -so. -samente, "adv.: jealously; carefully; anxiously. -sia, F. : jealousy ; care ; lattice (Per- sian) ; apprehensionf (anxiety). Hgelo- so [L. zelosus (zelus, zeal)], adj. : jealous (envious) ; solicitous ; careful ; delicate : affari -si, delicate affairs ; — consuetudi- ne, scrupulous habit. gel-saf, F. : mulberry, -seta, F., -seto, 'm. : land planted with mulberry trees. -sino, dim. of -so. ||gel-so [L. celsus (cellere, rise)], m. : mulberry-tree. gelsomino [Ar. jasmin], M. : jasmine ■(jessamine). geme-bondo [-re], ADJ.: lamenting (plain- "tive). gemel-lo [L. -lus], M., ADJ.: twin: -li, ' (astron.) Gemini. ge - mere [L.], INTR. : moan (lament, 'groan) ; drop (trickle down) ; creak ; print (stamp). -mio4re, INTR. : trickle lightly. generoso gemi-nare [L. -ni, twins], TR. : gemi- 'nate (double), -natura. P.: action or effect of geminating. -nazione, F.: gemination (reduplication, doubling), -ge- mi-no, ADJ. : geminous (double) ; M. PL.; (astron.) twins. gemiref =: gemere. ge-mitio [-mere], M. : trickling, sweating. ge-mito, M. : moan. gem-ma [L.], P. : GEM ; eye (of a peacock 'feather); bud. -maref, inte. : bud (sprout); gem. -mato, PART.: jewelled (studded with gems), -metta, dim. of -ma. -miera, P. : gem (jewel), -mife- ro, ADJ. : gemmiferous ; of soil producing precious stones. gemonie [L. -motiia, sighs], P. PL. ; scak ' — , stairway of great prison at Campi- doglio. genaf, F. : cheek. gendar-me [Pr. gens d'armes, "men at 'arms'], M. : gendarme; (pop.) carabinier. -meria, F. : gendarmery. genea-logia [L.], genealogy, -logioo, 'adj. : genealogical, -logista, m. : 'gene- alogist. generabi-le [generare], adj. : that may 'be engendered, -lita, P.: productive- ness. gene-brof, M. : juniper-tree. genera-lato, M. : generalship ; rank of 'general. || genera - le \h. .-lis], adj.: general (universal) ; m. : general (com- mander) : spacciare pel — , deal in generals (avoid details); uscir de' ■ — , come to par- ticulars, -lisisimo, adj. : superl. of -le; M. : generalissimo (general-in-chief). -li- ta, F. : GENERALITY, -lizzaro, TB.; GENERALIZE. -Imente, ADV. : generally (almost always) ; in the greater part. gene-ramentof, M. : generation, -ran- 'te, PART, of -rare, -rare, TR. : generate (produce, engender). - rativamente, ADV. of -rativo. -rativo, ADJ. : genera- tive, -ratore, M. : generator, -razio- ne, p.: generation (progeny); kind (race, species); quality; genesis; pro- ceeding of second person of Trinity from the Father. ||gene-pe [L. genus], M.: GENUS (kind) ; '(gram.) gender ; species (nature) ; system : in — (opposed to spe- cies), in general; un — di vita, coarse kind of life, -ricamente, ADV.: GEN- ERICALLY. gend-rico, ADJ. : generic, common: att'ore — , generic actor, -rino, car. dim. of -re. gene-ro [L.gener], M. ; son-in-law. genero -samente, ADV.: generously. '-sita, F.: GENEROSity (magnanimity). Ilgenero-so [L. -sus, noble], ADJ. : gen- erous (noble, magnanimous) : vino — , strong wine , terreno — , very fertile land. genesl genesi [6r. gSnesis], f. : genesis ; genera- 'tion (birth). genetliaoo [Gr. genethliakos {genUhle, 'birth)], ADJ. : genethliaoal (of or pertain- ing to nationalities) ; m. : nativity (birth- day); calculator of nativities, astrologer. gengia := gengiva. gengiOTof, M. : ginger. gengi-va [L. gingiva, gum], F. : (anat.) 'gum. -vetta, car. dim. of -va. genia [Gr. gened, birth], F. : (disp.) race ; 'multitudet- ge-nia-ecio, disp. of -nio. -niale, ADJ. : 'genial (pleasing), -nialita, F. : genial- ity (sympathy), -nialmente, ADV.: genially. Ilg^-nio [L. genius], m. : ge- nius (spirit, demon); genius (talent); incli- nation (character, temper): andare a — , please ; con — , with satisfaction, -nita- bilef, ADJ. : generative, -nitale, adj. : genital : terra — , native land, -nitivo, M. : genitive case, ge-nito, adj. : gen- erated (born); M. . child (son), -nitore, M.: father. -iiitri«e, P.: mother, -ni- tnra, F.: generation (birth); seed. gennaio [L. Janus], M. : January : ludar 'di — , give one's self much trouble ; fare ludar di — , cause one to think. genologiat, F. : genealogy. genove't, F. PL. : ceremonies. genovi-na [Geneva], F., -no, M. : Genoese 'coin. gensomino : gen-taeeia, -taglia, F., -tame, M. : 'disp. of -te; rabble (mob). Hgen-te [L. gens], P. : nation (people, family) ; men (per- sons): far — , assemble; smettere di far ■ — , cease making one's self noticed ; cease being eccentric ; — grande, camicia carta, one who pretends to be rich and is really not; — di scarriera, vagabonds; — a piede, o a cavallo, militia, -terolla, disp.of-te. -tiUdinna, P.: lady, -tile, adj.: genteel (courteous, pleasing); gentle (tame); delicate (weak, tender); m. : gen- tile (heathen, pagan) : colore — , rather pale ; panno molto — , very soft cloth ; terra —, fruitful earth; fleo —, fig of delicate iiavour; came — , tender meat. -tilescamente, ADV. : heathenly. -ti- lesco, pi. — schi, ADJ. : pagan, -tilesi- mo, M. : gentilism (paganism), -tiletto, ADJ. : pretty (nice, neat), -tilezza, F. : gentility (nobility); courtesy (affability); grace; paganism (gentilism). -tilino, car. dim. of -tile, -tilire, TR. : ennoble (make genteel), -tilita, p. : gentilism (heathen- ism), -tilizia, P.: gentility (nobility). -tilizio, ADJ. : of a noble family, -til- mente, ADV. : gently (nobly, courteous- ly, gracefully), -tilomo, -tiluomo, M. : gentleman (nobleman), -tildttot, m. : germlnare 197 gentleman, -tii^a, dim. ot-te. -ta««ia, disp. of -te. -ta««iaeeia, — -e-ee, P. : disp. of -tuccia; dregs of the rabble. genn-flessione, P. : genuilection (kneel- 'ing). -fiesso, FABT. : kneeling. ||-flet- tere [1. L. -flectere (genus, knee, flectere, bend)], ke. ; intr. : kneel (bend one's ^e-nninamente, ADV.: genuinely (truly). -nninita, P. : genuineness. Il-nuino [L.-nuinus], ADJ.: genuine (natural, true): andare, venir — , be sincere. genzia - na [L. gentiana], P. : gentian, bitterwort. -nina, P.: gentianin (ex- tract of gentian). geo- [Gr. gaia, earth] : -desia [Gr. daisia, 'division], F. : geodesy, -detico, adj.: geodetical. -gonia [Gr. gone, genera- tion], P.: geogony. -grafia [Gr. grd- phein, write], P. : geography, -grafico, ADJ. : geographical. geo-grafo, M. : geographer, -logia [G'r. logos, science], p. : geology, -logico, adj. : geological. ged-logo, M. : ge'ologist. -mante [Gr. manteia, divination], M.: geomanoer. -mantioo, adj. : geomantic. -manzia, P. : geomancy (kind of divination), ged- metra, M. : geometrician; land-surveyor. -metria [Gr. mttron, measure], P. : ge- ometry, -metrioamente, ADV. : geo- metrically, -metrioo, ADJ. : geometri- cal, ged- metro t, M. : geometrician. ge6-rgioa [Gr. ^rgon, work], P.: Georgic (treatise on agriculture); Georgics (poems of Virgil). -rgioTietta, dim. of -rgica. geo-rgico, adj.: georgic. -rgdfilo [Gr. irgon, work, phiUs, lover], m. : one who is fond of agriculture, -statioa [Eag. static], P. : geostatics. geranio [L. -nmm], M. : geranium. ge-rarca [Gr. hierdrches], M. : HIERARCH '(high -priest, head) : supremo — , pope. -rarcMa, F. : hierarchy (church-govern- ment); order of angels ; intriguef. -rar- oMco, ADJ. : hierarchical. gere-mia [Jeremiah], M. : one who la- 'ments ; one who predicts misfortunes. -miata, P. : long sorrowful discourse. gerdnte [L. gerens, carrying], M. : man- 'ager. gerfalcot, M. : gerfalcon. gergo [OFr. gargon], M. : jargon (slang, 'cant, argot). gerla [L. gerula, porter], F. : buck-basket '(dorser, pannier). ger-ina]ia,F.: sister (full sister), -mana- 'mentef, ADV. : sincerely (truly); broth- erly. Il-mano [L. -manus], ADJ. : real (true, sincere) ; M. : brother ; wild-duck : cugino — , cousin-german. ger-me [L. -men], M. : germ, seed (fig.) 'son (offspring, descendant), -min&re. 198 germinatlTO TR., INTE. : germinate (sprout): procreate (produce), -minativo, ADJ. : capable of germinating (germinative). -minazione, F. : germination, -mosrliamento, M. : budding (sprouting). -mogllaTe, INTR. : bud (sprout, blossom), -laoglio, M. : bud (sprout, shoot, blossom). gero-gllficare, INTR. : make hieroglyph- 'ics. Il-gllfico [L. hieroglyphicus (Gr. hierds, sacred, gMphein, carve)], adj. : hieroglyphic; m. : hieroglyph. gerrettieraf = giarrettiera. gersaf, P. : kind of rouge or paint. gerdndio [L. -dium], M. : gerund. gesminof = gelsomino. ges-saio, M. : plaster-vender ; maker of 'plaster figures, -saiolo, M. : maker of plaster, -sare, TR. : plaster ; chalk (of wine), -sato, PART. : plastered, -setto, M.: chalk. ||ges-so[L.5i/;)3am],M.: gyp- sum ; plaster, -soso, ADJ. : plastered. ges-ta, F. PL. : gests (notable actions, 'achievements, exploits); sing.: expedition (enterprise); armyf; race (progeny)t: le Canzoni di Gesta, les Chansons de (ieste (OFr. Romances), -tare, TR. : bear (carry), -tazioue, F. : gestation, -teg- giaret, INTR.: gesticulate, -tioola- inento, M. : gesticulation, -ticolare, INTR. : gesticulate (make gestures), -ti- colazione, F. : gesticulation, -tio- ne, F. : management (administration of affairs), -tire, INTR.: make gestures. ges-to [L. -tus (gerere, bear, perform)], M. : gesture (movement) ; achievement (ex- ploit) ; management f (care, administra- tion), -tore, M. : manager (administra- tor). Oesd, M. : Jesus Christ : buona notte — , good-bye to it (when a thing is lost or ruined) ; far — , join the hands in an atti- tude of prayer, -ato, M. : member of the order of St. Jerome, -ita, M. : Jesuit (member of Society of Jesus); impostor. -iticamente, ADV. : jesuitically ; craf- tily, -itico, ADJ. : Jesuitical (belonging to the Jesuits); crafty (false, deceitful). get-tamentof, M. : throwing (hurling). ■||-tare \L. jactare], TR. : throw (fling; cast) ; cast out ; vomit ; repl. : throw one's self (upon); let one's self fall (from); givef : — in carta, sulla carta, write ; — fuori, vomit ; — mn sospiro, heave a sigh ; — via, cast off, give away ; — le parole at vento, lament in vain ; — ■ il propria, squander one's money ; — motto, mention (talk of); — I'abaco, cast accounts; — I' occhio, glance ; — a tergo, take no ac- count of ; — buona o mala ragione, ad- duce good or bad reasons; — V inchio- , dro, write nonsense ; — in preghiera, pray; gettarsi via, go mad, get angry. gliiara -t&ta, F.: cast (throw); sprout, shoot (of a plant), -tatello, M. : foundling (bas- tard), -tato, PART. : thrown : abito che par — a suo dosso, dress which suits one exactly, -tatore, M.: squanderer; caster (of metals), got-titof, M. : throwing (casting); vomiting ; expectoration (spit- ting), get-to, M. : throw (cast); jet (gushing-forth); sprout (shoot of a plant); stalk (stem of flowers); plasterf (mortar); incrustationt : far — (T ana cosa, throw a thing away (waste or squander a thing); far — , lighten a ship in a storm (throw overboard); fare il — t. divide, share (of calculators); il prima ■ — , rough copy (first draught); far di — , cast metals. -tone, M. : counter (at cards). gfteffof, M. : balcony (projection). g^eppio [?], M. : kestrel, bird of prey. ghBriglio [Gr. kdriori], M. : kernel of a nut. gTier-minella, P.: juggler's trick (leger- demain). Il-mire [ jremire], TR. : catch; snatch (with claws or talons), -mitore, M., -mitriee, F. : catcher (snatcher). gTterofan. .f = garofan. . gTterone [OHG. gero, point of a lance], M. : gusset (bit, piece) : pigliarsela per im — , run away. gTi-etta [?], P. : gaiter (leggins). ghetto [Heb. ghet, divorce], M. : ghetto (Jews' quarter); Jews of a city: fare iin — , make a great tumult by all speaking at once. gTiezzo [?], ADJ. : black, swarthy (of a grape about to mature) ; M. : kind of mushroom ; filth ; kind of crow ; negro. g^iiabaldanaf, F. : toy (trifle). g7tia«-eescot, ADJ. : icy (frozen, cold). -«iaia, F. : ice-house, -eiaio, M. : gla- cier. -«iare, TR., INTR.: freeze (con- geal). Wghiofe—eio [L. glaciei, ice], ADJ. : icy (frozen) ; M. : ice. -cinolof, M. : icicle ; split or crack (in jewels). g7tia«eret = giacere. g7i.iadot, M. : excessive cold ; ice ; knife. gMaggiaolof, M. : iris (sword-grass). ghia-ia, [L. glarea], p. : gravel (pebble). -lata, F. : act of scattering gravel; gravel-road, -ioso, adj.: gravelly (sandy). -idttolo, M. : small gravel (sand), -iuz- za, dim. of -ia. g7iian-da [L. glans], F. : acorn ; mast ; acorn-formed projectile ; manner of cuis- ingt : — unguentaria, medicinal fmit. -daia, P. : jay, jackdaw. -daiotto, dim. of -daia. -dellinof, dim. of -da. -difero, ADJ.: producing acorns, -di- na, P. : dim. of -da; vase for odorous essences. gJiian-dolaf, F. : gland. -dn€- «{a, -ddzzaf, disp, of -da, gTtiarat = ghiaia. gUarabaldana gMarabaldanat, F. : nothing (trifle). ghiareto [ghiaia], M. : pebbly bed (of a river). ghiazzerinot, M.: cuirass (coat of mail, habergeon). g/iiazzernolai', P. : pinnace (kind of an ancient ship). gTiibellino [emperor of Weibelingen], ADJ., M. : Ghibelline (favourer of the German emperor : 12-13. Gent.). ghiera [?], F. : ferrule, ring of iron ; kind of dartt ; medicine composed of aloesf. ghierabaldanaf = ghiarabaldana. gTiierato [ghiera], adj. : furnished with ferrule. ghievaf ^ ghiova. g/ii^liotti-na [Dr. Guillotin], F. : guil- lotine, -nare, TR. : guillotine. Shi-g^a, F.: sinister, bad face; bold, im- pudent face, -gua-e-efa, disp. of -gna. Il-gnare [?J, INTR. : sneer; grin, -gua- ta, F.: burst of derisive laughter. -£rna- toret, M. : sneerer. -gnazzare, intr. : laugh loudly (burst out laughing). -£rnet- tino, dim. of-gnetto. -grnetto, dim. of -gno. -990, M. : sarcastic or malicious laugh (sneer) ; jester (banterer) ; ilatter- ing, fawning smilef. gTiin-daref, TR. : hoist, -dazzof, M. : top-rope. gMnea [Guinea], F. : guinea; kind of dimity cloth. ghinsheri [agghindare], adv.: badly knocked ; clothed finely. ghio [?], M. : boom-sail. gUot-ta, F. : dripping-pan. -tae-eio, disp. of -to. -tamente, adv. : greedily (gourmandly). -terello, dim. of -to. -terellino, dim. of -terello. HgTiiot- to [L. glut{t)o], M. : gourmand (glutton); adj. : gluttonous ; covetous : cibo — , food for gourmands ; un boccoTie — , good dish. -ton-eello, dim. of -tone, -tone, aug. of -to. -toneria, F. : glutton's food; gluttony; wickedness (iniquity), -tornia, F.: gluttony (avidity, greediness), -tu- me, M. : glutton's food. gUdzzo pi. gobius], M. : gudgeon (small fresh-water fish) ; blockhead (clown) ; dropt : — d' acquaf, nothing, very small drop. gMribiz-zare, INTR.: fancy (imagine). -zatore, M. : whimsical, fantastical per- son. gMribiz-zo [ghiro, bizzarro], m.: whim (caprice, fancy), -zoso, adj, : whim- sical (fantastical, capricious). gMrigoro [ghiro], M. : flourish (with the pen): camminare a — , walk in a zigzag manner. gMrlan-da [?], F. : garland (wreath) ; (.aatron.if) constellation (crown) : morire colla — , die a virgin (die unmarried). giallosanto 199 -daio, M. : one who makes or sel'^ gar- , lands, -daref, TR. : crown with a gar- land, -dellaf, F.: small garland, -det- ta, car. dim. of -da. ShiTo [L. glis], m. : dormouse. ghironda [giro], F. : hurdy-gurdy. ehisa, [Ger. giessen, pour], F. : cast-iron. gia, IMPERF. of gire, go. gia pj. jam], adv. : formerly, once (in f or- 'mer days); already, now; yes; certainly (truly): di — , formerly ; al tempo di — 1> in the most ancient time ; — 1> of dead people, late, -ccfi-d -e, adv. : since that, since ; because ; now that. giacc/teraf, F. : trick (joke) ; spavin. giaccTtiata [giacchio], F. : cast of the 'net. giaccMo [L. jaculum, javelin], M. : cast- 'ing-net (trammel): gettare il — tondo, be impartial ; gettare il — sulla siepe, do a thing without profit. gia-eciof, M. : ice ; den of the stag or "hart. gia-«ente, PART.: situated; lying ex- ■ tended: ereditd — , unclaimed estate. Il-eepe [L. jacere], IRR.§ ; INTR. : lie down ; be situated ; dependf, consist : qui giace, (of a discourse) the point, -ciglio, M. : paillasse (straw-bed) ; kennel, -ei- mentof, M. : lying down ; (Jig.) f orget- fulaess. § Ind.: Pres. gidccio, gidci.gidce i giac- ifi')idmo, giacHe, gidcciono. Fret, gidc-qui, -q-ue ; -quero. Sub j. : Pres, gidccia. gia-«i]itino, M. : kind of precious stone. '||-«into [Gr. hudkinthos], M. : hyacinth. giaei-toio, M. : place for lying down '(bed, lair). ||-tupa [giacere], F. : act of lying down (posture); manner, place and position of lying down ; (poet.) placing of the accent ; attitudef, movementt. gta- •ei-uto, part. : lying down (stretched out). giaco [?], M. : coat of mail (cuirass). giacnla-toria [L.jaculatorius], F.: short 'prayer. giaggiolo [L. gladiolus, little sword], M. : 'iris! ■ giagnaro [Braz. yaguara], M. : JAGUAR. giallamina [L. calamina]i F. : calamine. gial-lastro, ADJ.: yellowish, -leggtan- 'te, PART. : yellowish. -leggiare','lNTR.: grow yellow (turn yellow, 'b'e yellowish). -letto, dim. of -lo. -lezza, F. : yellow- ness (yellow), -lie-eio, ADJ., M. : yel- low, -ligno, ADJ. : pale yellow, -lino, car. dim. of -lo. Ilgial-lo [L. galbus], ADJ., M. : YELLOW, -logno, -lo^nolo, ADJ. : of a faint or pale yellow, -loli- no, M. . dry colour used in mixtures. -loref, M. : yellowness (paleness, sallow- ness); JAUNDice. -la=Banto, M. : JAUN- 200 giallosanto dice. -lo=santo, M. : yellow colour ex- tracted from a plant, -luc-eio, dim. of -lo. -lume, M. : excessive yellowness ; yellow-spot ; gold money. g^iam-baret, INTB. : jest (jeer, laugh at). '-beggiare, TR. : mock, giam-'bico, ADJ. V iambic. Il-bo [Gr. idmbos, stroke], M. : iambic : dare il — u, uno, deride (laugh at) ; volere il — • di qualcuno, have sport with one. giammai [gid, mail, ADJ. : never (at no 'time). giammengolat, F. : bagatelle (trifle, ■toy). giandarm. . (pop.) = gendarm. . gtan-netta [?], F. : lance (spear, dart) ; cane, -mettariof = -nettiere. -net- tata, F. : blow with the lance or spear. -nettiere, M. : lancer (spearman, pike- man), -nettina, dim. of -netta. giannettof, M. : genet (kind of Spanish 'stallion). giannettone, aug. of giannetta. giannizzero [fr. Turk.], M. : janissary '(Turkish soldier); official of the Roman chancery. gianse-nismo [_Giansenio\, M. : Jansen- 'ism. -nista, M. : Jansenist ; rigorist. giara [fr. Ar.], p. : jab ; cup (vase). giardaf, F. : spavin (puffed sinews); 'mockery (joke); trick. giardi-naggio, M.: art of cultivating gar- dens, -netto, M.: car. dim: at -no; fruit (in a lodging-house pastry); ice-cream of different colours, -niera, F. : gardener's wife ; herb-woman ; pot of flowers (flower- stand) ; kind of carriage ; necklace f. -niere, M. : GABDENER. giardi-no [Ger. garteri\, M. : garden ; pa'radise (love- ly country) ; cesspool (water-closet)t. gtardonet, aug. of giarda. giaretta, dim. of -giara. giarrettiera [Fr. jarretiire], F. : gar- 'ter : ordine della — , order of the garter. giarrof, M. : JAR (pitcher). giat-tanzaf, -tanzia, F. : JACTANCY '(vainglory, brag), -turaf, P. : ill-luck; destruction (loss). glavat, P. : store-room of a ship. gtavazzo [Gr. gagdtes],M.: black bitumen. giavellotto [?], M. : javelin. gib-bat. P., -bof ^. -bus], M. : hunch '(protuberance, hump) ; eminence (height). -bosita, F. : gibbousness. -boso, adj. : humped (gibbous; hunchbacked); ele- vated (raised). giberna [?], P.: cartridge-box; pouch. gioTte-ro [Sp. ehieharo, pea], m. : colo- 'cassia. -roso, adj. : full of colocassia. giga [Ger. geige], f. : ancient musical in- 'strument ; jig (dancing air). ^igan-t4««io, aug. of -te. |||;igan-te glocare [L. gigans], M. : giant : entrare nel — , oppose a thing, be obstinate, -teggia- re, INTB. : be gigantic ; (fig.) sur'pass (surmount)t. -teof, ADJ.: gigantic, -te- scameute, ADV. : in a giantlike manner. -tesco, ADJ.: gigantic; disproportion- ate, -tessa, F. : giantess. gifrli-aeeo, ADJ. : lilaceous (like a lily). '-ato, ADJ. : lilied ; marked or strewn with lilies ; sowed with liliesf. -etc, M. : bed of lilies, -etto, M. : dim. of -o; kind of lace. ||gi£rli-o [L. lilium], m. : lily; flower-de-luce; (fig.) emblem of purity. gilda [Gilda, cap. of Libbia], p.: kind of 'odourous water. gin [Bug.], M. : gin. gine«eo [Gr. gunaikeion (gunl, woman)], 'm. : gynaeceum (part of a house for women); feminine conservatory f. gi-nepraf. P.: juniper - berry, -ne- 'praio, M. : place planted with juniper trees; labyrinth (intrigue, intricacy). Il-nepro [L. juniperus], M. : juniper- tree. giue-stra [L. genista'], P. : broom-plant "(genet), -strella, P.: dying broom. -streto, M. : place abounding in genets. -strevole, ADJ.: broomy (full of broom). -strina = -strella. -strone, M.: kind of broom. gingiaf = gengiva. gingil-lare, INTB., REPL. : waste one's 'time on trifles (procrastinate), -lino, M. : one who makes his way through base- ness or hypocrisy. ||gingil-lo [L. cin- gillum, small girdle], M. : t'rifle (toy, play- thing); trifling-work; small piokloekf. -lone, M. : one who wastes his time (tri- fler). gingiva = gengiva. gin-'nasiale, adj. of -nasio. ||-nasio '[L. gumnasium], m. : gymnasium (school below the lyceum; class, gymnastic school), -nastica [Gr. gumnastes], F. : gymnastics, -nastico, adj.: gymnastic. ginnetto [?], M. : genet (Spanish stallion). gin-nico [Gr. gumnikos], adj.: gymnic '(of athletic exercises). -nosoKsta [Gr. gumno-sophistes], M. : gymnosophist. ginoo-ch.iata, P.: blow with the knee. '-cMello, M. : hog's foot ; knee-plate ; wound in the knee of a horse. -o7iino, car. dim. of -chio. Hginoo - oTiio, pi. -chi or (/.) -chia \L. genuculum, dim. of genu], M. : knee, -c/tionef, -ohioni, ADV. : kneeling (upon one's knees). gf 6t, INTEBJ. : get up, go on (to horses) : 'andare — , go softly or gently. giooaoch^iare = giocucchiare. gio-oare, IBB. § ; TB. : play (sport) ; wa- "ger (stake) ; risk losing Qose) ; joke (jest) j rob (cheat)t ; speak jestingly (rail) : — di glooata baatone, know how to use a stick, beat (cudgel); — difurberia, d' ingegno, di ma- lizia, play with sagacity ; — di maestria, play in a masterly manner ; — di mano, play with skill ; (jesting) cheat ; — neUo, fair play; ■ — sul sicuro, be sure of winning; — di spada, know how to handle a sword ; — d' autoriti, use authority, act by authority ; • — d' una cosa, make fun of a thing, -cata, F. : con- tinual game ; stake ; manner of playing. -cata««ia, disp. of -cata. -catina, car. dim. of -cata. -catora'e«io, disp. of -eatore. -catoro, M., -catri«e, F. : player (gamester), -catorone, aug. of -eatore. -cattolo, M. : useful toys or trinkets. -cTierellare, intr. : play little and at intervals. -c7iettiiio, dim. of -chetto. -olietto, dim. of -co. Ilgid- co pj. jocus], M. : game (play, diver- sion) ; athletic exercise ; joke (jest) ; mode of action or proceeding; art (artifice, trick) : far — , deride (make fun of) ; brutto or cattivo — , base trick ; ogni bel — dura poco, continued jesting wearies ; chi ha cattivo — rimescola le carte, who is poor desires a revolution of things ; — di parole, pun ; — marzialef, war ; a buon — f. seriously ; a — , for a joke (for fun) ; — della cieca, blindman's- buff. -co = forza, ADV. : esser — , be necessary, -colare, intr. : play tricks (amuse one's self), -colatore, M., -co- latri«e, F. : jumper, -colino, dim. of -CO. gidoo-lof, M. : sport (jest). § Ind. : Pres. ^{ti)b-co, -chi, etc. : iu)b ac- cented^ uo, unaccented. giocon-damente, ADV.: merrily (joy- 'fully). -dare, TR. : render joyful (re- joice); enjoy one's self, -dovolet, ADJ.: pleasing (delightful, rejoicing)t. -dezza, -dita, F. : jocundity (joy, mirth). Ilgii)- o6n-do [L. jucundus, pleasant, agfree- able], ADJ. : jocund (joyful, gay, merry t) ; flourishing (of plants). gio-oosamente, ADV. : JOCOSELY (mer- 'rily). -cosita, P. : jocoseness (mirth, gaiety). ||-c6so [-co], adj. : jocose (play- ful, merry) ; burlesque (of writers) ; (m««.) comic, cheerful (allegro) ; content, -cuc- cMare, intr. : play (freq.) ; play some. -cn««io, M. : little sport; little diver- sion. giocal. . = giocol. . gio-gaia [L. jugalia], F. : dewlap (of 'oxen) ; chain (of mountains) ; nape of the neckf. -gatico, M. : amount paid neigh- bours for ploughing a field with their own oxen. ^ogant. . = gigant. . elo-gli&to, ADJ.: mixed with darnel. 'gto-glio^, M. : darnel. giorno 201 gio-go pj. jugum}, m. : yoke ; (Jig.) ; slav- 'ery (servitude) ; tutelage, guardianship ; peak of a mountain, -gosot, adj. : moun- tainous (girded with mountains). gi6-ia [L. gaudia, pi. of gaudium], F. : 'joy (gladness, delight) ; precious stone (jewel) ; (iron.) jewel ; a reinforce of the mouth of a cannon : bella, eara — , tiresome person ; — mia, my love (my jewel) ; far — t. rejoice ; far — a uno'\, entertain or feast one. -iale, ADJ. : joy- ous (happy), -ialita, P. : joyousness. -iante, PART. : joyful (merry), -iellare, TR. : ornament with jewels ; set or em- bellish jewels, -iellato, ADJ. : adorned or ornamented with jewels, -ielleria, F. : jeweler's art ; jewel-store, -ielliere, M. : jeweler, -iellino, dim. of -iello. -iello, M. : jewel; an excellent, lovable person ; very valuable thing, -ietta, dim. of -ia. -ioret, M. : joy (contentment, mirth), -iosamente, ADV. : joyfully. -iosetto, ADJ. : somewhat joyful, -ioso, ADJ.: joyful (merry); vigorous (flourish- ingt). -ire, intr. : be in joy (rejoice). giolitot, M. : enjoyment (pleasure) ; re- 'pose. gioUarof, M. : buffoon. giomellat, P. : two handfuls. giorgeriaf, P. : bravery (valour). giorgina [Georgi, Bussian scientist], P. : "dahlia (a flower). gior-na-eeio, disp. of -no. -nala««io, 'disp. of -nale. -nale [-no], M. : journal (newspaper ; diary) ; day-book ; adj. : di- URNALt (daily), -naletto, -nalino, car. dim. of -nale. -naliere, M.: day-la- bourer (workman); ADJ.: daily, -nalie- ro, ADJ. : daily, -nalista, M. : jour- nalist, -nalmente, adv. : daily, -na- ln.««io, disp. of -nale. -nante, F. : day-girl ; turn at service (in the Brothers of Mercy), -narello, iron, or car. dim. of -no. -nata [-no], P. : term of a day ; day's work; daily gain (daily income or revenue) ; day's journey ; field-battle (fight) ; epoch, period, day (of Bible) ; life Oilman existence) : le Cinque -nate, battles against Austrians in 1848 ; far — , come to a battle; compiere la sua — , die ; vivire alia — , live without thought of the future ; alia — , in — , daily (every day, by the day) ; a gran — , swiftly (quickly), -nata-ecia, disp. of -nata. -natina, car. or iron. dim. of -nata. -nea [Pr. journee from -nata], P. : ancient coat ; soldier's cloak ; robe (clerical vest- ment) : mettersi la — , undertake to main- tain a thing with great arrogance. ||gi6r- no [L. diurnus, of the day] ; M. :' day ; midday; daybreak; time; life (exist- ence); a — , at daybreak; a -ni, some 202 giostra days, at times ; a' miei — , in my day (in my youth); buon — , good day (good morn- ing); di — in — , from day to day ; di — , during the day ; essere, stare in — , be up- to-date (be posted on daily events) ; farsi — , become daylight ; fare di notte — , work at night and sleep during the day ; — • cri- tico, critical day (of the sick) ; — nero or magro, fish-day ; il gran — ; judgment day ; ogni — ne passa uno, gently life passes away ; tuW i -ni, eveiy day (always, continually). gids-tra [Prov. jostar (L. juxta, near)], 'f. : JOUST (tournament); trickf (decep- tion); jestf; skirmishf. -trante, M. : tilter. -trare, intr. : have a joust, tilt ( roam about, dispute, strive; cheat (de- ceive) ; oombatf ; woundf. -tratore, M. : combatant (champion, tilter). -tro- ne, M. : one who roams about. Giotto, M.: Giotto (famous painter): fare un come — , draw a circle with a steady hand ; tondo come V di — , round as the of — (i.e. dull in comprehending, cred- ulous). giovamento [giovare], m. : aid (relief) ; 'utility, advantage. gio-Tana«eio, M. : disp. of -vane; wild ■young man. -vanagrliaf, P. : multitude of youths ; youth, -vanastro, M. : wild, reckless youth. ||gi6-vane [L. juve- nis], ADJ. : youthful (young) ; tender ; new ; careless (incautious) ; M., F. : young man (youth) ; young woman : — tempof, spring, -vaneggiaref, INTR.: play the youth (act a boy), -vanellof, -va- nescof, ADJ.: young (youthful), -va- netto, ADJ.: youthful; M.: youth; young man. -vanezza, F. : youth ; thought- lessnessf ; juvenile pleasuref. -vanile, ADJ. : JUVENILE (young). -vanilmen- te, ADV. : youthfully (in a youthful man- ner), -vaniuo, car. dim. of -vane, -va- nottino, car. or iron. dim. of -vanotto. -vanotto, M. : aug. of -vane or -vine: bachelor. giova-re [L. juvare], intr. : be useful ; 'be of use ; aid (help ; favour) ; pleasef : a che giova? of what use? to what purpose? mi giova credere, I am ready to believe ; giova sperare, it is well to hope, -tivof, ADJ. : useful ; pleasing, -toref, M., -tri- ce, F. : helper (aider). GKove [L. Jovem], M. : Jove (Jupiter). giove-di [L. Jovis dies, day of Jove], lii. : Thursday. gio-venca, F. : heifer. H-vonoo [L. ju- 'vencus], M. : young steer (bullock). giove-nezza, F. : youth, -nile, adj. : 'juvenile (of a youth). ||-ntu IL.juven- tus], P. : youth ; youths (number of young persons). girella gf o - ver6€«f o [-vare], adj. : '(agreeable), -vevole, adj. : helpful (prot itable). -vevolezzaf, F. : utility (use, advantage), -vevolmente, ADV. : use- fully (profitably, advantageously). gio-viale [Giove], ADJ. : jovial (pleasant); 'of Jovet- -vialita, F. : jovialty (gaiety). -vialone, aug. of -viale. gtovin. . = giovan. . gira \girare\. P.: indorsement (of a prom- 'issory note); turningf (turn, revolution). -capo \.-re, capo, head], m. : dizziness (vertigo), -dito [-re, dito, turning about the finger], M. : whitlow. giraffa [Ar. garrafah], P. : giraffe. gira-mento [-re], M. : vertigo ; rotationf '(revolution), -mondo [-re, rove, numdo, world], M. : vagabond (tramp), gira-n- dola, P. : catherine-wheel (firework) ; voluble and fickle person ; turning or wheeling round; intrigue (perplexity, maze) ; fancy (chimera, fanciful conceit) ; strange thought (caprice) : dar foco alia — , say what one thinks, decide or resolve on a certain proposition ; dar nelle -ndole go mad. -randolare, intr.: roam about (rove) ; turnf (wheel) ; f ancyt (muse) ; craftily findf. -ndoletta, -ndolina, dim. of -ndola. -ndolino, M. : fickle person ; weathercock. -ndolona, F., -ndolone, M. : roamer. giranio = geranio. gi-rante, M. : indorser. ||-rare [-to], 'tr. : turn (wheel, whirl) ; encircle (sur- round, enclose) ; revolve ; (Jig.) be care- ful or cautious ; circulate (of money) ; wind (of streets) ; get spoiled (of wine) ; feel giddy; have extravagant ideas (be capricious) ; get angryf : — una cambin- le, indorse a note ; — di bordo, — largo, avoid a difficulty ; — nella memoria, %d- la mente, remember, -rarosto [-rare, arroski], M. : spit (roasting-jack), -ra- solo [-rare, soWl, M. : sunflower; gira- solet (opal-stone), -rata, P. : turn (rev- olution) ; hand (at cards) ; circulation ; indorsement, -ratario, M. : the person in whose favour a note is indorsed ; first indorser. -ratina, F. : dim. of -rata; short walk, -rativof, ADJ.: circular (that turns about), -rato, part. : arro- sto — , cooked on the spit, -ratona, aug. of -rata, -ravolta [-rare, voM\, F. : quick turn (turning) ; gyration (wind- ing), -ravoltare, INTR. : turn about. -razionef, F.: gyration (turning around). giro [L. ire\, depect.§ ; INTR. : (pod.) go ; '{f-g-)} die. § Ind. : Pres. gidmo, gite. Impf. giva or gia. Pret. gistil gimmo, giste, girono. Fut. girb. Cond. girii. Subj.: Fnt, gissi. Part. gito. gi-rella [-ro], p.: disc (to play with); girellaio pulley ; (fig.) voluble person ; political backslider ; rowel of a spurf ; wheelf (of cheese) ; caprioet (whim) ; weathercookt: dare nelle -relle, go crazy, -rellaiot, M. : maker or vender of discs or pulleys ; (fig.) inconstant fellow, -rellare, INTR. : take short walks for diversion, -relli- na, dim. of -rella. -rello, M. : heart or bottom of an artichoke ; round-steak ; ring; circlet; whitlowf. -rellonare, INTE. : walk about continually (loaf), -rel- lona, F., -rellone, M. : loafer, -ret- tino, dim. of -retto. -retto, dim. of -TO. -revole, ADJ. : that can turn, easi- ly turning ; fickle (inconstant, voluble). girifalco, girfalcof [Ger. geier, vul- 'ture,/att, hawk], M. : gerfalcon. girigogolo [?], M. : flourL'ih with the pen. gi-ro [L. gyrus, circle], m. : gyre (circu- 'lar motion, turn, rotation) ; circle (cir- cumference, circuit) ; complete turn ; cir- cular voyage or journey; circulation (of money, etc.) ; brim (of a vase) ; circular rows : in — , about, around, by turns ; il — del visa, contour of one's face ; — del periodo, disposition of words in a sen- tence ; per — , roundabout, -ronda = ghironda. -rone, M.: aug. of -ro: andar a — or -roni, ramble about, -ronzare, -ronzolare, INTR. : ramble or wander about. -Tovago, ADJ.: vagabond (rov- ing or rambling). gi-ta \sire]. P.: excursion; jaunt: far ' — t take exercise (walk about), -terel- la, car. dim. of -ta. gitof, PART. : gone. gittaionet, M. : (bot.) coriander. gitta. . = getta. . git-tot, M. : throw ; jet ; mortar ; adv. : 'precisely (exactly, directly). gittonet, M. : coriander-seed. giu [giuso'i, adv.: down, below; down 'with: — ■ di U, about there; approximately ; aiuLat , go down ; go out of use ; grow worse in health ; lose interest ; mandar — , swallow; believe; mint; ridar — , get sick again, get worse; tirarla — a uno, slander one behind his back. ginl-ba [fr. Ar.], P.: swallow-tailed coat '(dress-coat); mane; petticoatt. -Taa.e- «ia, disp. of -ha. -berellot ^ -hettino ; dim. of -betto. -Ijetta := -betto. -liotte, P. PL.: gibbet (gallows), -bettina, -liet- tino, car. dim. of -betta, -betto. -betto, M. : dressing-jacket ; gibbet. ginb-bilare [L. jubilare], intb. : re- 'joice ; tb. : grant a pension (give a sine- cure), -bilazione, F. : rejoicing (feast- ing, jubilation), -bileo, M. : jubilee. -bilosot, adj. : overjoyed. giiib-bon«ello, dim. of -bone. ||-b6ne '[-id], M. : coat of coarse cloth. ginllTo 203 giubil. . giuca. .t = gioea. giuc-carello, -oTierello, dim. rf -co. '-oata, F : foolish action. -cTieria, F. : senselessness, giac-oo [?], adj. : fool- ish (silly). gin-daico, ADJ. : Jewish, -daismo, M.: Judaism, -daizzare, INTR. : judaize. Il-deo [JudcBo], M.; Jew (Israelite); adj. : Judaic. gindi - cabile, adj. : judicable (which 'can be judged), -camentot, m. : judg- ment (decree, opinion); penalty (punish- ment), -care, TR. : judge (pass judg- ment upon, decide); condemn t; leave, will (bequeath in testaments)t ; desire to be. -cativo, ADJ.: judicative, judiciary. -catot, M. : judgment; jurisdiction; dis- trict of a judge, -oatore, M., -catri-ce, P.: judge (decider)t. -catorio, ADJ.: judicatory (judicial) ; of judiciary astrol- ogy, -catura, P. : judicature, office, dignity (of a judge). -cazi6ne, P. : judgment (sentence). Ilgindi-ee [L. judex], M. : judge (magistrate); doctor of laws t ; jurisprudent. -oTievoliiientet, ADV. : justly (judiciously), -ci. . = -zi. . -ziale, ADJ.: judicial; of judicial astrol- ogy t. -zialmeute, ADV. : judicially. -ziariat, F. : jurisdiction of a judge. -ziario, ADJ.: judiciary (judicial); M. : astrologer, giudi-zio, M. : judgment (reasoning, understanding); court of jus- tice (tribunal)t ; indicationf (sign), -zio- so, ADJ. : judicious (prudent), -ziosa- mentet, ADV. : judiciously. ginggiaret, TR. : judge (decide). ^nggio-la [L. jujuba], p. : fruit of the jujiib'e-tree: andar e in broda di -le, show great content, -lena, F. : (uncom.) the plant sesame, -lino, ADJ. : jujube- coloured (yellowish - red), giuggio-lo, M. : jujube-tree. ginjrnere, etc. := giungere, etc. ^in-£rno [L. Junius], M. : June. gin-golare, -gulare [L. jugularis], 'adj. : jugular. ginladro = giullare. gin-lebbare, TR. : cook in sugar (of 'fruit); sweeten too much. ||-lebbe [1. L. julapium], -lebbot, M.: julep : -lebbo lun- go'f, prolix discourse. gid-liat, P.: kind of odorous herb, -lia- 'nat, F. : soup of herbs and vegetables ; gillyflower. giuli&nzaj;, F. : jollity (joy). giulio I [Pope Julius], M. : jule (small 'silver coin); Julyt. ginli-ot2, ADJ.: gay (joyous); M.: joy '(happiness), -vamente, ADV. : gladly (joyously), -vettot, dim. of -vo. -vi- titi P- : joy (gayety). ||giuli-To [OPr. 204 ginllare jolif, ak. to Eng. jolly], adj. : joyous (jol- ly, content). giul-lare [L. joculator], M. : merry-an- 'drew (buffoon, jester), -laresco, adj. : comical (antic, foolish); of a buffoon. -leriaf, P. : buffoonery. g^nmella [gemelloi], F. : measure of two 'handfuls. giu-menta, F. : mare; prostitute f: le- gar la — 1> tie the mare, sleep well. -mentiere t, M. : ass - driver ; stud- keeper. Il-mento [L. jumentum], M. : beast of burden. giunaref ^ digiunare, ginn-caia, F. : place of rushes, -caret, 'tr. : strew with rushes and flowers, -ca- ta, F. : junket, -chiglia, P. : jonquil (species of the narcissus or daffodil). Ilgiun-co [L.juncus], M.: rush (bulrush): cercare il nodo nel — , seek difficulties and defects where there are none. giun-gere [L. jungere], IRR.§ ; intr. : 'arrive; tr. : join (unite); overtake; in- duce f; reduce t; cheat f; hitf. -gi- mentof, M. : joining (junction, union).' Ind.: Fret. £^iutt-sif -se ; -sero, F^xX. giun- to. — Poet, giugn, . ginniperof, M. : juniper-tree. gidn-ta, P. : addition (increase) ; appen- 'dix (to a book); junta (assembly, council); joint t; arrival f: ii — , into the bargain (to boot) ; a ■prima, di prima — , at first (in the beginning), -tare, TR. : sew to- gether (unite); deceive (cheat), -tato- re t, M. : cheat (rascal), -teria, P. : cozening (fraud, cheating). Ilgidn-to [-gere], part. :, arrived ; swindled f (de- ceived), -tura, F. : articulation (join- ing); con junction f. ginoc. . = gioc. . giu-raddina, -raddiana (vulg. euphe- ' mism) ^=-raddio. -raddio [giuro,a. Dial, INTBRJ.: (angry) oath, giu-raf, F.: oath ; conspiracy (plot), -ramento, M.: oath: dar il — , administer the oath, -rante- mentof, ADV. : on oath, -rare, intr.: take an oath ; TR. : swear ; affiance (be- troth): giurarla a uno, swear revenge against one ; — un ufficio, mti magistrate, swear to exercise an office conscientiously. -rate, PART. : bound by an oath (sworn) ; M. : juror (jury-man); conspirator t : don- na -ta, fiancSe (bride-elect), -ratoref, M., -ratri«e, F. : swearer, -ratorio, ADJ. : JURATORY (swom) : cauzione — ria, oath to put one's property at the disposal of the government, -razionef = -ra- mento. Ilgiu-re [L. jus, law], M. : law (jurisprudence): in — , according to law. -re=oonsdlto, M. : jurisconsult ; civilian. -ri, M. : jury, -ridioamente, ADV. : juridically (lawfully). -ridi«ita, p.: gladiatorio jurisdiction, -ridico, ADJ.: juridical iflawful, legal), -risdizionale, ADJ.: jurisdictional, -risdizione, -ridizio- ne [L. jurisdictio], P.: jurisdiction; power (authority); place over which juris- diction is exercised : — di sangue^, power of condemning to death, -risperito [L. juris-peritus], M. : jurisconsult (learned lawyer), -pisprndentet = -risperito. -risprndenza [L. juris-prudentia], p.: jurisprudence, -rista, M.: jurist; civil- ian, giu-ro, M. : oath : far — d' assas- lino, take a desperate oath. Ilgid-s [L. jns\, M. : law (jurisprudence); right (jus- tice). -sdi«ente, M. : judge. gfuaot [L. de-orsum, 'down -turned'], 'adv.: down, below. gins^patronato, M. : right to confer a 'benefice. giusquiamo [fr. Gr.], M.: (bot.) henbane. giusta [L. iuxta, near], prep. : according 'to, inasmuch as, conformably to; nearf (hard by); withf. giustac(ii)dre [Fr. just-au-corps], M. ; 'close coat. gias-tamente, ADV.: justly (rightly). '-tezza, F. : justness (precision) ; punctu- ality; (typ.) the equal length of a line -tificabile, ADJ.: justifiable, -tifican- te, ADJ. : justifying, -tificare, TR. : justify; prove; regulate: clear f (jus- tify, exculpate); refl. : justify or clear one's self (prove one's innocence), -tifi- catamente, ADV. : rightly (justifiably, in a justifying manner), -tificativo, ADJ. : justificative, -tificatore, M., -ti- ficatri«e, F. : justifier (defender), -ti- ficatorio, ADJ. : justificatory ; justiflea- tivef. -tificazione, F. : justification (vindication), -tizia [L. justitia]. P.: justice ; execution ; (pi.) judges (tribunal); gallowst (gibbet) : far la — eolV ascia, coll' aceetta, render justice freely ; chior mar in — , sue at law ; andare alia — , go to execution ; — originale, state of innocence, -tiziare [-tizia], TR. : exe- cute (put to death) : — una persona, re- duce one to a most pitiful state, -tizia- to, PART. : judged (executed, punished). -tizieratof, M. : jurisdiction, -tiziere, -tizierof, M. : hangman (executioner) ; judgef. -tiziosot, adj. : just (upright). Ilgids-to [L. Justus], adj. : just (equita- bl'e) ; upright ; precise (exact ; opportune) ; necessary; useful; ADV.: precisely (just- ly) : per dirla -ta, to speak the truth ; eonto — , exact account ; — appunto, pre- cisely for that. glabaf, F. : sprout (twig, shoot). gla«iale [L. -lis], ADJ. : glacial (icy). gladia-t6re [L. -tor {gladius, sword)], M. : gladiator, -tdrio, ADJ.: gladia- gladio tonal, gladio t, M. : sword (poniard, glan-dula, -dolaf [L. (dim. of glans)], F.: gland; kernel, -dnlare, ADJ.: glan- dular, -duletta, dim. of -dula. -du- li=f6rme, ADJ. : glandiform, -dnloso, ADJ. : glandulous. glastof, glastrof, M. : (ioi.) woad (a plant used for dyeing). glan-co [L. -cus\, ADJ. : sea-green (ceru- lean). -cM, M. PL. : kind of fish popular among the Eomans. -coma, m. : glau- coma (disease of the eyes). glavet, M. : swordfish. gleba [L.], P. : turf (clod) : gervi della — , serfs. jfli [L. illi], ART., M. PL. : the ; pron. : to him; (fam.) to her; to them; them; it (that); ADV.f: there (yonder). gli«eriiia [Gr. glukeros, sweet], P. : gly- cerine. glic6nio [fr. poet Glukoii], M. : kind of verse. glle-, for gli before lo, la, le, ne. glifo [Gr. gluphos], M. : glyph. glit-tica [Gr. gluptike], P. : art of carv- ing precious stones, -to^gra^a, P.: glyptography. glo, us'ly [echoic], M. : gurgle (in pouring from a bottle): fare , drink. glo-bettino, dim. of -betto. -betto, M. : dim. of -bo; globule. ||gld-bo [L. -bus], M. : globe (sphere, earth, ball) ; band of soldiersf. -bosita, P. : globosity (rotundity), -boso, ADJ. : globular (glo- bose, round), -bnlare = -boso. -bu- letto, dim. of -bulo. glo-bulo, dim. of -bo. gidri-a [L.], p. : glory (reputation, honour, praise) ; heaven ; verse of a prayer ; kind of grapet : andare a — , have great satis- faction or delight ; aspettare a — , await with great anxiety ; farsi — d' una cosa, boast of a thing ; sonare a — , ring the bells for joy ; non tutti i salmi finiscon in — , not all hazardous undertakings are successful, -riare, eepl. : take pride in ; boast ; hold one's self in esteem ; TR.f: glorify (praise, make glorious), -riatof, M. : glory ; part. : glorious (magnificent). -riazionef, P. : vainglory (ostentation, pride), -rificamentot, M. : glorifica- tion (act of glorifying). ' -rific4re, TR.: glorify (praise) ; take pridef (boast, brag). -rificativo, ADJ. : able to glorify, -ri- ficatore, M., -rificatrice, P.: glorifier. -rificazione, P.: glorification, -riosa- mente, adv.: gloriously ; vainly (haughti- ly, conceitedly), -riosetto, dim. of -rioso. -rioso, adj.: glorious (famous, illustrious) ; vainglorious (proud, haughty): vino — , generous wine ; miiteri -oii, glo- 1 gocoiolone 206 rious mysteries (of the rosary), -rin-e- «f.a, -riuzza, disp. dim. of -ria. glos-at, -sa [L., tongue], P. : gloss (note, exposition), -aref, -sare, TR. : gloss (expound, comment upon), -sario, M. : glossary (vocabulary), -atoref, -sato- re, M. : glosser (commentator), -sema, M. : explanatory word. -sograHa, p. : glossography. -sografo, M. : glossogra- pher. -sologia, P. : glossology. gl6t-ta, -tide [Gr. glotta, tongue], p. : glottis, -tologia, P. : glottology. -to- logico, adj. : glottological. glncosio [Gr. gluker6s, sweet], M. : glu- cose. gluma [L., hull, husk], P. : glume. gluti-ne [L. gluten], M. : glue ; coagu- lum (clot of blood) ; any viscous substance. -nosita, P. : glutinosity. -noso, adj. : glutinous (viscous, sticky). glnti-nof = -ne. g^acehera = naechera. gaciSaf, P. : prostitute. gn&Sej, adv. : in truth ! by my troth ! ^natonet, M. : glutton. £rna-o, -u [echoic], M. : mewing (of a cat), -ulare, intr. : mew. -ulata, P. : mewing, -alio, M. : continued mew- ing, gnau-lo, M. : mewing. ^nocco [?], M. : dumpling ; dunce (block- head, simpleton). gno-mef, P. : gnome (maxim), gno-mi- co, adj. : gnomic. Hgno-mo [Gr. gno- me, intelligence], m. : gnome (genius). -mone [Gr. gnomon], M. : gnomon, in- dex (of a sun dial), -monica, P. : gno- monics. -monico, adj. : gnomonical. ^norri [ignoro], M., INVAR. : far lo — , feign ignorance. ^nos-tiei [Gr. -is, cognition], M. : gnos- tics, -tico, ADJ.: nobody; none. gdb-ba, P.: hump (hunch, prominence). -ba««io, disp. of -bo. -betto, ear. dim. of -60. Ilgob-bo [L. gibbus], ADJ. : humped (humpbacked; hunched; gib- bous) ; curved ; winding ; m. : hunchback ; hunch (hump; bulge); artichoke plant. -bone, (fam.) andar — , go bent, -buz- zot, dim. of -bo. g6«-«ia, -«iola ^guttea (L. gutta)], P. : drop; earring; (arch.) guttse; crackf: a — a — , drop by drop ; accidente a -ciola, apoplexy, -efare, -«iolare, TR. : drop (pour out by drops) ; intr. : drip (fall by drops) ; be desperately in love withf. -eiolamentof, M. : dropping. -«iola- toio, M. : gutter (drain), -ciolatnra, p. : dropped wax. -«ioletta, -«iolina, dim. of -ciola. -eiolino, dim. of -ciolo. g6e-«{olo, M. : drop (small quantity of liquid, the least drop) ; least bitf. -eio- lone, M. : aug. of -ciola and -ciolo; (fig.) 206 gooololoso dunce (ninny), -eiolosot, adj. : drop- ping, -ciolotti, M. PL. : munitions or provisions for hunting. go-dente, PART.: enjoying; possessing; PL. : of monks belonging to a religious order of knighthood. ||-dere [L. gau- dere], (ire.§); intr.: enjoy (take pleasure ; rejoice); possess : — la vita, spend life in enjoyment ; — un podere^ receive the rents of an estate ; — le tasse, be exempt from taxes; godersela, enjoy one's self. -dere««io, -devole, ADJ. : pleasant (giv- ing pleasure, agreeable), -de-volmente, ADV. : agreeably (pleasantly, with joy). -dibile, ADJ.: enjoyable, -dimento, M.: enjoyment (pleasure), -diosof, adj.: joyful (merry), -ditore, M. : good fel- low (jovial companion), -dutaf, F. : gaiety (revelry, enjoyment). -duto, PART. : enjoyed. § Fut. gvderd or godrb. Cond. gocHe)rii. gof-faggine,F.: awkwardness (stupidity). -famente, ADV. : awkwardly (ungrace- fully), -feggfare, INTR. : act awkward- ly, -feria', '-fezzaf, F. : awkwardness. ||g6f-fo[?], ADJ.: awkward; astonishedf; M. : awkward person ; kind of game at cards, -fone, aug. of -fo. -fotto, ADJ.: a little awkward. gogrna [?], F. : iron collar or band ; pil- lory; (fig.) rogue. g6-la [L. gula\, P. : throat ; gluttony ; gluttonous or greedy person; conduit (pipe); defile; appetite (desire): sentirsi un nodo alia — , want to cry ; far un pec- cato di — , want a thing badly ; mentire per — , lie in the throat ; parlare in — , speak low; — di monte, defile (gorge). -i&eeia, disp. of -la. -laref, -leggia- ret, INTR. : covet (want, desire), -iot- tai, F. : car. dim. of -la; collar; (fi^.) gluttonous person ; necklacef; mouldingf. goletta2 [Pr. goelette], F.: schooner (small brig). goletto [gola], M. : neckband (of a shirt), collar. goliardo [?], M. : student (in the Middle golfo [1. Gr. kdlphos], M. : gulf (bay): na- vigare a — lanciato, sail in the main sea. go-lino [-la], M. : fillip in the throat. -losamente, ADV. : greedily, -losita, F. : gluttony (lust), -loso, adj. : greedy (gluttonous, desirous). gol-patof, ADJ. : of a fox ; mildewed (blasted, blighted). Hgol-pef [volpe], F.: fox; blight (mildew), -ponof, M. : cun- ning fox ; old wily fox. gombiua [?], F.: thong (of a flail); ridgef (between furrows). gdmbitof = gomito. gdmeiia [?], F. : cable. gonnelllna gomiref = vomitare. go-mitata, F. : blow with the elbow. Ilgo-mito, pi. -i or -a [eubito], M. : el- bow; arm; angle (comer); cubit (meas- ure)} : alzar il — , be fond of drink. gomi-tolaref, TR. : reel (wind); repl. : gather into groups or clusters, -tolino, dim. of -tola. Ilgomi-tolo [L. glomug], M. : ball or clew of thread ; cluster of bees ; subterfugef : — della terra, globe. gomito-net, -ni, adv. : leaning on the elbows. gom-ma \h. gummi]. P.: gum; kind of venereal disease (bubo)t : ■ — tnrea, in- cense ; — arabiea, gum arable, -mi- fero, ADJ. : gum-producing, -moso, ADJ. : gummous (gummy). gomo-uaf, P.: cable, -nettaf, P.: dim, of -na; tackling of great guns. gon-daf [Gr. kondu, cup]. P.: bark (boat). gon-dola, P. : gondola, -doletta, car. dim. of -dola. -doliere, M. : gondolier (boatman). gonfal6-ne [OHG. gund-fano, battle-flag], M. : gonfauon (standard, banner, flag): te- nere il ^, direct (be at the head), -nio- rato, M. : dignity or ofBce of the stand- ard-bearer; time which that office lasts. -niere, -nierof, M. : standard-bearer (ensign); supreme magistrate of the Flor- entine republic ; head (chief)t. gon-fiaf, M. : glass-blower, -fiagginef, -fiagionef, P. : swellmg, tumour.' -fia- mento, M. : swelling; pride (haughti- ness)t. -fiannvoli, M. PL. : vainglo- rious, boasting man. ||-fiare [L. eon- flare, blow up], TR. : swell, blow out ; puff up (with pride); intr.: swell; become proud (be puffed up with pride); be swollen with anger, -fiatof, m. : swell- ing ; pride, -fiatoio, M. : instrument for filling with gas or air ; syringe (squirt). -fiatore, M. : puffer (flatterer); Inflater. -fiatura, P. : effect of swelling ; haughti- ness; flattery, -fietto, dim. of -fio. -fiezza, P. : swelling ; pride, gon-fio, ADJ.: swollen; proud (conceited); bom- bastic, turgid (style); m. : swelling, tu- mour : andar — , show vainglory, -fiore, M. : small swelling, -fidttof, M. : swim- ming-bladder. gon-ga [?], F. : tonsil, gland ; swellmg of the tonsils (sore throat), -golare [-golo], INTR.: jump for joy; be transported, -go- so, ADJ.: glandulous ; of sore throat. gongrof, M. . conger-eel. gonidmetro [Gr. gonia, angle, metron, measure], M. : goniometer. gon-na [? ak. to Eng. gown], -nella, F. : petticoat (skirt); coatf; vestf; human bodyf. -iiella««{a, disp. of -nella. -nell6tta, -nellina, dim. of -nella. gonnellino -nellino, M.: child's dress, -nello, M.: kilts, tunic, -nellone, ang. of -nello. -nella««ia, disp. dim. of -nella. gonorrea [Gr. -rrhoia (gonos, genital, rhein, flow)], p. : gonorrhoea. gonzo [?], ADJ. : credulous (simple); too good. gora [?], F. : conduit, trench ; mill-race : una — di sangue, flow of blood. gorbia, F. : ferrule (at lower end of a cane); chisel; gouget. gordiano [Gordio], ADJ. : Gordian. gorello, M. : dim. of gora; small water- conduit. gor-gat, P.: throat (gullet, windpipe). -gera, P.: collar or ruff of fine cloth; gorget (armour for the neck), -geretta, -gerina, dim. of -gera. -gh.eggia- mento, M. : trilling (quave, shaking). -gJieggiare, INTB.: trill (quaver, shake); warble; grumblef, rattle (of the intes- tines). -gTieggiatore, M. : triller ; warbler. -gTieggio, M. : trill (shake). -g/ietto, dim. ' of -go. gdr-gia, F. : prolonged and aspirated pronunciation of consonants ; gullet (throat) f ; tremulo (trill)t. -gjiera. P.: =-gera; throatf; cover (lid).' -gieretta, dim. of -giera. -gfonet, M.: drunkard (toper). ||g6r-go [L. gurges],M.: vortex (whirlpool); gulf (abyss), -gogrliamento, M. : gurgling. -gogliare, intr. : gurgle (bubble up, boil); get wormyt. -gogliato, PAKT. : worm-eaten (wormy), -goglio, M. : gur- gling (bubbling); rumbling or rattling in the throat or intestines, -gogrlione, M. : (zool.) weevil (mite); kind of birdf. gor-gone, gor-gone [L. -gona (Gr. -gos, terrible)], P. : (myth) gorgon ; shield of Minerva, -goneo, -gonio, ADJ. : gor- gonian ; (fig.) hard ; fierce. gorgoranot, M. : grogram (silk stuff). gorgoz-zaf [gargozza],F.: throat (gullet). -zdle, disp. of -za. gorilla [fr. Afr.], M. : gorilla. gornat, P. : gutter (drain). goppat, F. : kind of ozier ; coarse woollen cap. gor-zarettof, -zarinof, -zepinot, M. : collarette (small ruff). go-ta [? L. gabata, platter], p. : cheek ; cheek-pieeet (of a helmet) : stare in -te, be reserved or grave ; cappueio a -te, hood (cowl), -tacefa, disp. of -ta. -tata, P. : slap (cuff), -tellinat, dim of -ta. gdtico [Goti], ADJ. : Gothic ; (typ.) Old- English (black-letter). gotina, car. dim. of -ta. goto, ADJ. : Gothic ; m. : Goth. go-tona, -tone, aug. of -ta. got-ta [L. gutta, drop], P. : gout ; dropt : — Serena, disease of the eyes, -tato. gradella 207 ADJ. : spotted, -tazza, F. : scoop (skeef). g6t-to [L. guttus, vase], m. : goblet (bowl, cup). -t6so, ADJ.: gouty, -tu-ecia, -tdzza, -dim. of -ta. govep-nalef, M. : helm (rudder) ; helms- man, -namentot, M. : government (di- rection), -nante, ADJ. : governing; F. : governess. Il-uare [L. gubernare], tr. : govern (manage); steer (pilot); take care of ; manure ; season : — uno'\, dress one. -uativo, adj. : of government -natopa, disp. or iron, of -natore. -na- tore, M. : governor ; helmsmanf. -na- tri-ee, P. : governess, -nazionef, F. : government, -nimef, M. : soil (manure). gover-no, M. : government ; supreme ad- ministration, constitution; state; strength- ening (of wines) ; manure : sharra di — , hand-gear-rod (reversing lever). goz-zaia, P.: matter gathered in the throat ; goltref (wen) ; inveterate hatredf. Ilgoz-zo [gargozzoj, M. : crop (craw, in- gluvies); goitre ; watering-troughf ; crusef (kind of cup) ; kind of fishing barque. gozzo-viglia [gaudibilia], P. : revelling. -vi£rl£ape, INTE. : feast (revel, stuff). -viffiiata, P.: revelry (stuffing), -viglio gozznto [gozzd], adj. : having a wen or goitre. gracc7ii-a, F. : crow, jackdaw ; chatterer (babbler), -amento, M. : croaking; prat- tle. II -are [L. graculus, jackdaw], intr. : croak ; prate (chatter) ; scream ; grumble* say vain or untrue things about another. -fita, F. : croaking; chat. -atore, -6ae, M. : croaker ; prattler (babbler). graccfti-o, M. . noise of croaking or prattling, gracculof, M.: jackdaw, crow. gpa«i - dare [L. -Hare, cackle], intb. : croak; cluckf (cackle), -datore, M., -datri-ee, F.: croaker ; prater ; slanderer. -dazione, F. : croaking ; cluckingt ; cack- lingf. -d6so, ADJ. : croaking ; chatty, noisy. gTd«i-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : slender (small, thin) ; weak, delicate, -letto, -lino, dim. of -le. -lita, P. : slenderness (thinness) ; weakness, delicacy. gpaeimolo [raeimA)lo], M. : bunch of grapes; glean. gradat, P. : gridiron. gra - daggiot, M. : favour ; pleasure. Il-daref [-do], intb. : be divided by de- grees; descend by degrees, tr.: grade; graduate. gra-dassata, P.: bullying. H-dasso [knight G.], m. : cowardly bully. grada-tamente [grado], adv.: grad- ually (by degrees), -zione, p. : grada- tion. gradellat, P. : fishing-basket (hurdle). 208 gradevole gra-devole [-dire], adj.: pleasant, agree- able (acceptable), -devolmente, ADV. : agreeably ; gratefully ; with pleasure, -di- mento, M. : acceptance ; satisfaction ; pleasure. gra-dina, P. : fine dented chisel ; indenta- tion, -diuare, TR. : smooth with the chisel, -dinata, P. : flight of steps, -di- natura, P.: chiselling; indentations made by it. Il-dino l-do 2], M. : step (stair) ; large step ; ohiself. gra-dire, TE. : accept with pleasure ; ap- prove of; have desire; please (satisfy, content) ; recompensef (reward) ; iNTE.f : advance forward, ascend by steps, -dito, ADJ. : agreeable (welcome), -divamen- tef, ADV.: with much pleasure. Hgra- do I [L. grains, pleasing], m. : pleasure (gratification, gratefulness) ; will ; favour : di buon — , with pleasure (willingly) ; a mal or mal — , unwillingly ; vi sapro — , I shall be obliged to you ; venire in — t, have better luck ; quando vi sard a — f, when you please ; sentir — 1> f s^l grateful ; a tuo — ti at your pleasure. gra-do 2 pli. -dus], M. : grade (step, de- gree) ; rank (dignity) ; (math.) degree ; stairf ; species, uaturef : tener il — , pre- serve one's dignity ; avere in — , have in esteem ; a — a ■ — , gradually (little by little) ; di — f, spontaneously ; di — in — , successively, -dnale, ADJ.: gradual; M.: prayers after the epistle, -dualmente, ADV.: gradually (by degrees), -duare, TR. : graduate, -duato, pakt. : grad- uated ; having rank or degrees, -dnata- mente = -datamente. -duatoria, F. : document containing graduated list of creditors, -dnazione, F. : graduation. -duiref, TR. : ennoble. graf-fiamento, M. : scratch (scratching). -fiare [-fio\, TK. : scratch (claw) ; cut : — roha, steal things, -fiasanti, M. : bigot, hypocrite, -fiata, F. : scratching ; mark of scratch, -fiatina, dim. of -jiata. -fiatura, F. : scratch (slight tear]. -£et- to, M.: dim. of -fio; little scratch ; mark- ing iron. Ilgral-fio [OPr. grafe (OGer. iragfo, hook, clasp)], M. : scratch; hook. gr-affito [Gr. grdphein, write], M. : graf- fito (kind of fresco painting), -afia, F. : mode of representing words in writing. -aficam^nte, ADV. : graphically, -afi- 00, ADJ. : graphic, -afite, P. : graphite (plumbago, blacklead). gra-<7n(ii)61a [-ndine], F. : hail ; small hailt; great quantityt: conoscer la — della treggea, distinguish the good from the bad. -gnolare, intr. : hail. gramaglta, [Sp. -malla, coat of mail], p. : mourning clothes ; C^^.)t darkness. gramaref, TK. : grieve (afflict, vex). granchietto gramatica. .f = graTimiatica. . gramezzaf, P. : sorrow (misery). grami-f/na [L. -nea], F. : dog's-grass: sentir naseer la — , hear the slightest noises, grami-^rnot, -99610, M. : spe- cies of the olive ; adj. : covered with dog's-grass, -jrnoso, ADJ. : full of dog's- grass. -iia«eo, ADJ. : gramineous. gr^m-ma [Gr., letter ; small weight], P. : gram(me). grammati-ca [L. (Gr. gramma, letter)], p. : grammar ; Latin languaget. -cale, ADJ. : grammatical. - calmente, - ca- mente, ADV. : grammatically, -castro, M. : (disp.) wretched or poor grammarian. -cheria., P. : pedantic grammatical mi- nuteness, grammati-co, H. : gram- marian ; Latinistf. -cu««f a, disp. of -ca. gram-mo = -ma. gramo [OUG. gram], ADJ.: wretched (mis- erable). gr amo - la , P. : hemp - brake ; kneading apparatus. l|-lare [?], tr. : mash (hemp, etc.); knead, -lata^granita. -latnra, p. : mashing flax or hemp ; kneading. grampaf, P. : claw (paw, talon). gramuffaf, F. : grammar. gran = grande. gra-na [-710], P.: grain; cochineal; roughness of the surface; kind of bad tobacco, -naglia. P.: fusion of gold and silver into grains. - naglie, P. PL. : grains in general, -naio, M. : granary ; of com (cereal), -naiolo, M. : corn- merchant (corn-chandler), -nare, INTR. : uncom. form of -nire; TR.f: reduce to grains, -nata, p.: broom; grenade; sort of a late plumf: esser di casa pii, che la — , be very familiar with ; pigliar la — , send away every one from an office ; saltar la — f, be free from the superin- tendence of parents or tutors, -nataio, M. : broom maker or seller, -natata, P. : blow with a broom, -natetta, -na- tina, dim. of -nata. -natiere, M. : grenadier, -natino, M. : small broom; daisyf. -nato, M. : pomegranate; gar- net ; granulated t; vigorous t; hardf. -natona, -natone, aug. of -jiata. -na- tuzzaf, disp. of -nata. granbestia or gran bestia, F. : elk. gran^can-eelli^re, M. : lord high chan- cellor. gran=caiie, M. : title of nobility in the Orient. gran=cdssa, P. : one who beats the bass drum in a band. graii-«evolat, p.: crab. -cMesca- mente, ADV. : backwardly. -c/iiesco, ADJ.: crab -like, backward, -ohiessa, p. of -chio. -oTiietto, dim. ot -ehio. granohlo gran-cTiio [dim. of L. cancer], M.: Crus- tacea gen'ly (crayfish ; crab) ; cancer ; cramp-iron (carpenter's holdfast) ; claw of a hammer ; cramp : — di mare, lob- ster; avere il — alia scarsella, spend money unwillingly; — a secco, pinch; prendere (or pigliare) un — (a seeco), be deceived, make a mistake ; piU lunatico de' -ehi, madder than a March hare. -cTtiolino, dim. of -chio. -c^ione, aug. of -chio. -ei=pdrTo, M. : grample (very large crab) ; great error (blunder) : pigliar un — , make a blunder, -cirof, TR. : seize (grasp, snatch) ; rob (steal). gTan-da««io, disp. of -de. ||gran-de \h.-dis], ADJ.: great (large, huge); tall (high); grand (sublime; eminent); princi- pal; noble; m. : adult; nobleman, grandee; ADV. : greatly : nel piU gran verno, in mid- winter ; — di eti, old ; venir — in alcuna eosa, perfect one's self in a thing; essere — con unof, be a greatly esteemed favourite ; notte — 1^ long nights ; vino — t, strong wine; vita — ^ti severe, austere life; gran mercffiiot, cheap; gran pezzo^, great while ; stare in snl — , be grave and serious ; stare alia — 1> live in great style, -deggiare, INTR. : play the great man ; show pride (put on airs), -demente, adv.: greatly (much); noblyt; valorouslyf. -detto, adj.: dim. of -de; rather large, -dezza, F. : greatness (largeness); grandeur (nobility, sublimity) ; excess (luxury) : dare — a uno'\, render homage to one. -dezzata, P. : ostentatious luxury, -di-eello, -di- «eIIiiio, -dic-eiuolot, car. dim. of -de. -digia, F. : pride (haughtiness); great- ness't. -diglioae, M. : large overgrown hoy. -diloqnenza [-de, eloquenza], F. : grandiloquence. grandi-nare [-me], impers.; inte.: hail. -nata, F. : shower of hail ; hailstorm. Ilgrandi-ne [L. grando], F. : hail ; kind of pottage ; storm ; calamity (great mis- fortune); small tumourf. -nina, dim. of -ne ; bit of pottage. grandino, car. dim. of grande. grandinosof, ADJ. : of hail ; full of hail ; tempestuous. gran-diosamente, ADV. : grandly (mag- nificently) ; haughtily. -diosit&, F. : grandeur (magnificence, sumptuousness). -dioso [-de\, ADJ. : grand (imposing, ma- jestic); grandiose (pompous, ostentatious), -diref, TR. : enlarge (increase); raise. -do = -dine, -done, aug. of -de. -do- pe f = -dezza. -dotto, adj.: rather large, -dnca [-de, duca], M. : grand- duke, -dncale, adj. : grand-ducal, -du- cato, M. : grand-duchy, -ducfcessa, P. : grand-duchess. gra-melletto, -nellino, dim. of -nello. grasceta 209 ll-nello [dim. of -no], M. : grain (corn) ; seed or kernel (of fruits); testicles; bit (very small portion); duncet (blockhead). -nelloso, ADJ. : granulous (granular). gran-farro [L./ar, grain], M. : spelt. gran = f atto, adv. : great deal (much) : — fia, is it possible that? gran-fia [OHG. kramph], P. : claw (clutch, talon), -fiata, F. : scratch (pinch, cut). gran=gnardia, P. : guard (grand guard, militia). gra-nifero [grano, gram,h. Jerre, bear], ADJ. : graniferous. -nigione, p., -ni- mentot, M. : act of becoming seed (run- ning to seed), -nire, INTR. : seed (be- come seed) ; te. : yield seed or grain, -ni- ta, F. : ice (of lemon, orange, coffee, etc.). -nitico, adj. ; granitic, -niti- forme l-nito, forma], adj. : granitiform. -nito, adj. : granitic (grainy) ; solid (stout, firm) ; M. : granite ; form of seedf; stone-chiself. -nitoio, M. : stone-chisel. -nitore, M. : one who grains metals, etc. -nitnra, F. : going to seed ; graining ; milling (of a coin), -nivoro [-no, L. vo- rare, devour], ADJ. : granivorous. gran=maestro, M. : grand master ; very learnedf or very able man. ' grannier«e, gran nier«e -e, ADV. : gramercy, I thank you. grano [L. granum], u. : GRAIN (corn) ; seed ; granule ; grain-weight ; very small quantity : ogni uccello conosce il — , every one knows what is good. gra-nocoTiia [ranocchia], F., -nocoMo, M. : frog. gra-none [-710], M. : gold or silver twist sewn on embroidery (pearl), -nosof, adj.: full of grains (well-grained, grainy, gran- ulous). -n=turco, M. : Indian corn, -nu- lare, ADJ. : granular ; TR. : granulate (reduce to grains), -nulatoio, M. : place where metals are granulated ; granulating sieve, -nulazione, F. : granulation, -nu- loso, ADJ. : granulous. gran=visir, =visire, M. : grand vizier. grap-pa [OGer. grapfo], P.: hook, grap- pling-iron (grapple); brace, crotchet (in printing) ; fine brandy ; stem of cherriesf. -paref, TR. : grapple (seize, catch), -pi- no, M. : grappling-iron ; grapnel : — a mano-^, hand-grapple, -pof, M. : grap- pling (snatching, catching), -poletto, -polino, dim. of -polo, grap-polo, M.: bunch or cluster of grapes : nuovo ■ — , dolce. — , fool (blockhead) ; a — lif, in quantities. -polu«€io, disp. of -polo. gra^sciaf, P. : fat (lard, grease) ; provi- sions; gain (advantage, profit). Ilgra- sce [OFr. grancke, GRANary], f. pl. : pro- visions (victuals) ; magistrate who super- intends the markets, -sceta, F. : rich 210 grasoere grass land, -scere, -sciere, -scino, M. : commissary (superintendent of the market). graspot, M. : grape-stalk. grass a—ecio, disp. of grasso. -mente, ADV. : with fatness ; largely. gras-satore [L. -sari, go about], M. : highwayman (assassin), -sazione, F. : highway robbery., gras-sello, M. : bit of fat ; flower of lime ; kind of figf. -setto, ADJ. : pretty fat. -sezza, F. : fatness (embonpoint, plumpness) ; richness (opulence) ; densi- tyt (thickness), -sino, car. dim. of -so. Il-so [crasso], adj. : fat (greasy, plump) ; wealthy (rich) ; advantageous ; fertile ; M. : fat (flesh) ; abundance : e — eke cola, he is excessively fat ; discorsi -si, slip- pery (wanton) discourses; terreno — , fertile land ; riso — , loud burst of laugh- ter; patto — , good bargain; giorno di — , meat day ; stare sul — , live in plenty (be wealthy) ; parola -sa, obscure word ; alia -saf, with advantage; il piU — d' un paese, most fertile part of a prov- ince. -s6€«io, adj. : rather fat. -so€- «i6ue, aug. of -soccio. -sottino, adj.: dim. of -sotto; rather fat. -sotto, adj.: pretty fat. -sottone, ADJ. : aug. of -sotto; rather fat. grassulaf, F. : fine, delicate fig. gr assume, M. : disp. of -so; fat sub- stance ; manure. grastat, F. : flower-pot. grata [L. crates, hurdle], F. : grate (of a convent, etc.) ; gratef ; gridironf. gratamente [gratoj, ADV. : graciously (gratefully). gra-tella [-ta], F. : gridiron (small grate); fish-basket. -ti-c«ia, F. : bow-net. -ti-e- «iata, F. : trellis-work, -tie-eio, M. : hurdle ; lattice-work. -ti««iudlat, p. : small hurdle, -ticola, F. : grate ; grat- ing ; gridironf. -ticolarot, TR. : gra- ticulate, form a network, -ticolato, M. : grating; trellis-work, -ticoletta, -ticolina, dim. of -ticola. grati£oa-re [L. -ri (-tus, favor)], TR. : gratify (favour, oblige) ; benefit ; bestow on. -zione, F. : gratification ; gratuity (bounty). gra-tis [L.], adv. : gratis (gratuitously, for nothing). -tis=dato, adj. : given gratuitously, -titudine [L. -titudo}, F.: gratitude (gratefulness) ; grateful and gratuitous thingf. -tivof, adj. : gratu- itous. Ilgra-to [li. -tus\, adj. : grateful, pleasing, welcome ; obliging (kind, affable); acceptable (agreeable) ; M.f : will, incli- nation ; pleasure : di buon — 1> willingly ; a — 1> gratis ; contra — , unwillingly. {Srat-ta=bdgiat, F. : scratching ors crap- graTlooinoIo ing brush. -ta=capo, M. : (/am.) trou- ble (vexation, care) ; scratching of the headf. -tamento, M.: scratching (scrap- ing). II -tare [Ger. kratzen], TR. : scratch (scrape, grate); grind; tickle (flatter); — la tigna a uno, beat one ; — dove piz- ziea, dove prude, scratch where it itches ; egli avrd da — , he will have enough to do ; — il corpo, la pancia, do nothing ; — gli orecchi'f, flatter, -tata, F. : scratch- ing. -tati««iot, M. : act of scratching. -tatina, car. dim. of -tata. -tatnra, F. : scratch (scar), -tino, M. : engrav- er's tool, -tngetta, -tngina, dim. of -tugia. -tagia, F. : grater : esser un caciofra due -^, be weak between two dan- gers, -tngiare, TR. : grate, -tngi- na, dim. o'f -tugia. gra-tniref = -tificare. -tnitamen- te, adv. : gratuitously, -tuito, -tni- to pj. -tuitus], ADJ. : gratuitous (without recompense, gratis) ; voluntary, without excuse. gratn-laret [L. -lari], intr, : congratu- late, -latorio, ADJ. : congratulatory. -lazionet, F. : congratulation. gra-va««io, ADJ. : dull (heavy), -va-e- «i61o, ADJ.: somewhat heavy, -vae- «i6ne disp. of -ve. -vame, M. : burden; taxation, -vamento, u. : grievance, oppression; imposition (tax); seizure; weight (burden) t ; aggravation (sur- charge) f; extortion f. -vante, ADJ.: heavy (burdensome), -vanzaf, F.: heavi- ness ; anguish (grief), -vare, TR., INTE.: press with a weight (load, burden); be sorry ; seize in execution ; trouble (aggra- vate, vex, wrong)t ; weigh heavyf ; com- plaint (moan) : — coll' accento, accentuate. -vativof, ADJ. : heavy (grievous), -va- zionef, F. : weight (heaviness, gravity). Ilgra-ve [L. -vis], ADJ. : grave (serious, dangerous); heavy (weighty, ponderous); strong (great); slow (dull, idle)t ; ADV.: gravely; M.f: gravity (weight): esser — ad alcuno, be troublesome to any one ; — d' eta or d' anni, old ; capiielH troppo -vi, (arch.) capitals with too much ornament ; — di suono, deep, low sound ; — in famiglia, with a large family ; aver a — una cosa, be displeased, take a thing amiss ; parlare sul — , speak seriously (speak about serious things). -vedinef, P. : heaviness or cold in the head, -vemente, ADV. : heavily, -ven- zaf, p. . torment, anguish (grief), -vet- to, dim. of -ve. --rezza, P.: gravity (heaviness, weight); impost (toll, tax); rigidity, roughness ; injuryf i seriousnessf; trouble (vexation)t : recarsi a — , take it as an ailront. -vi-e-eiudlof, ADJ.: some' what heavy. gravioembalo gravi«einbalo [clavicemhalo], m. : old piano-forte. gra-vidamento, M., -vidanza, -vi- dezzaf, F. : gravityf ; pregnancy ; ful- ness. Ilgra - vido [-ve], ADJ. : preg- nant ; very full ; laden, -viua, p. : ma- son's hammer. -vi=sonantet, ADJ.: loud- sounding, -vita, P. : gravity ; austere dignity (majesty, graveness). -vitare, INTR. : gravitate, weigh., -vitazione, F. : gravitation, -vosamente, ADV. : heavily (hardly, severely), -vosino, dim. of -voso. -voso, ADJ.: heavy (ponderous); troublesome (tiresome, fatiguing); severe (rigid); grave (momentous). -vu««{o, dim. of -ve. gra-zia [L. -Ha], F. : GRACE (elegance, comeliness ; forgiveness, pardon ; favour ; sympathy (love, affection); service, -zio! thanks ! thank you : dar — , confer a benefit or favour ; salva tua — , with your permission ; eolpo di — , death-blow ; far — , pardon ; in — vostra, for your love ; di — , pray ; trovar — , be pleased ; le Grazie, the Graces, -ziabilef, -zia- lot, ADJ. : worthy of pardon or favour. -zia««ia, disp. of -zia. -ziare, TR. : pardon (absolve) ; grant a favour to. -ziato, PART. : absolved (acquitted) ; ADJ. : graceful, -zietta, car. of -zia. -ziolaf, P.: (bot.) water-hyssop, -zio- samente, ADV.: graciously, -zioset- to, -ziosettino, ADJ. : car. dim. of -zioso; pretty, nice, -ziosita, P. : ele- gance (gracefulness); gracious act. -zio- so, ADJ. : graceful (agreeable, elegant); gracious (l^d); gratefulf (pleasing, ac- ceptable). gre-ca [-co], F. : kind of ornament ; wom- an's dress, -calc, m. : north-east wind. gre-camente, ADV. : in the manner of the Greeks, -cheggiare, INTR. = -ciz- zare; incline to the 'northeast, -cftetto, -cfiino, dim. of -eo. -cismo, M. : gre- cism or Greek idiom ; erudition in Greek thingsf. -«iBta, M. : Hellenist (one learned in Greek). -«ita, p.: Greek; knowledge of Greek, -cizzare, TR.: give a Greek form to speech; use grecisms. Ilgre-co [L. griECUs], ADJ.: Greek, of Greece ; m. : north-east wind ; Greek lan- guage; Greek wine; place where Gre^k wine is drunkt. »■ gre-gario [L. -garius], ADJ.: gregarious ; low (common) : soldati -gari, common soldiers. Hgre-ggo \L. grex], u., -ggia, P.: flock (herd, crowd): — harbuto, goats; uicir di -ggia, depart from established customs. greggio [?], ADJ.: rough (raw, unpolished, uneducated, clownish): seta -gia, raw silk. greggiuolat, dim. of greggia. grieve 211 gregoriano [Pope Gregory], adj. : Gre- gorian. greiii-bial4ta, -biulata, F. : apronful (lapful). -biaie = -hiule. -biata, P. : apronful ; small quantity, grem-bio (vulg.) = -60. -bijile, M. : apron : uomo di — t, artisan (workman), -binlino, dim,, of -bo. Hgrem-bo [L. 'inm], M. : lap (bosom); middle; uterus (womb); apronf ; apronfulf : gettarsi in — a uno, rely completely on one ; gti si pud metier il capo in — , he can rest assured on his account ; andare a — aperto'f, proceed with liberality or ingenuity. gremiguat = gramigna. gre-mire [OHG. krimman], TR. . CRAM, fill ; REFL. : be filled, fill up. -mito, ADJ. : full (thick, covered with). greppia [OHG. krippa], P.: CRIB (manger; rack) : buona — , good food for filling up ; alzare la — , take away the manger ; (fig.) measure the food for a family (give with measure). greppo [OHG. klep, cliff], m. : steep (side of a mound or ditch); steep place; broken earthen vase -.far — or greppinof, pout. gres [Ft. gres], M. : sandstone (geit). greto [ghiareto], M. : sandbank (shoal); shore. gretola [L. craticola], F.: bar (of a cage), chicanery (cavilling); pretense; splinter or chipt. gretoso [greto], ADJ. : shoaly ; sandy. gret-tamente, ADV.: miserly (niggardly). -teria, -tezza, P.: stinginess (penurious- ness). -tino, dim. of -to. ||gpet-to [OHG. grit, avarice], adj. : parsimonious (stingy). greve [L. gravis, (stingy)], ADJ.: (lit.) grave. grezzo = greggio. gri«-ciolot, M. : whim (fancy, caprice). ||-€i6net, M. : kind of water-fowl. gri-da, P. : ban (proclamation) ; reportf ; reproof t (reprimand) ; cryf, shriek (of sev- eral persons), -damentof, M. : outcry (clamour). ||-dare [L. quiritari, wail], INTR. : cry out (bawl) ; TR. : reprove (scold) ; showt (divulge) ; murmurf (purl) ; M.f: act of crying out; rebuke: — ac- corr' uomo, call for help ; — la croce ad- dosso sopra uno, speak ill of one. -data, p. : outcry ; reprimand (rebuke), -dato- re, M. : crier (public crier, proclaimer); bawler. -dio, M. : bawling (clamour). -do, M. : cry (shriek) ; bird of rapine ; rep- ntationf (fame, renown) : alzare, levari — , acquire great fame, raise a noise; metter in — , spread a report; dar — , abuse ; a — f. crying. grievef, ADJ. : (poe^) heavy ; grievous. 212 grieTemente -mentef, ADV. : heavily ; grievously (sadly). gri-fa««io, disp. of -foi. -lagno, adj. : of a rapacious bird, -faref, TB. : rub the snout against, -fata, P. : injury made by muzzle, gri-foi [OPr. grif, ak. to Eng. gripe], m. : snout (muzzle, mouth) : voltare, toreere il — , frown (show anger, disgust) ; unger il — alle spalle d' altri, eat at others' expense. gri-fo2, -fone [OFr. grif (L. gryphus)], M. : griffin ; slap in the face. grigio [1. L. griseus (OGer. gris, gray)], ADJ. : GRAY (GEIZzly). grillaia [grillo], P. : barren, unfruitful place. grillanda =: ghirlanda. gril-lare [-/o],lNTR. : simmer (boil with a hissing) : — il cuore a un uoitwf, begin to get enamoured, -lettare = -lare. -let- to, M. : trigger ; spring of a Jew's-harp ; (vulg.) clitoris, -lino, car. dim. of -lo. Ilgril-lo [L. gryllus], M. : cricket ; whim (fancy) ; block to play bowls with ; mov- able or swing bridgef; engine of warf: indovinala — , fortune book; pigliare or toceare il — 1> get cross, be provoked. -lolinot, car. dim. of -lo. -lonef, M.: aug.ot-lo; dovm: fare a bel — , waste one's time, -lose, adj.: capricious (whimsi- cal). -lo=talpa, M. : gryllotalpa (mole- cricket), -lotti, M. : (miZ.) silk of the epaulets ; fringe of the ornaments. grimaldello [?], M. : pick-lock. grimof, ADJ. : wrinkled. grinfia = granfia. grin-ta [Ger. grimm, grim], p. : sinister face, -za, F. : wrinkle : cavare il corpo di -ze, eat one's bellyful (after having suffered with hunger), -zetta, dim. of -za. -zoliua, car. dim. of -zo. -zoso, -zof, ADJ. : wrinkled. grippe [Pr. (ak. to Eng. gripe)], M. : la grippe (influenza). grisof, ADJ. : GRAY (GRlzzIy). grisoii-taf, F.,-to [crisolito], M. : chryso- lite. grisopazio [L. chrysoprasus], M. : green emerald. grispignolof, M. : sow-thistle. grissiuo [fr. Piedm. grissin), M. : very thin bread (like sticks). grofanof = garofano. grogiolare [erogiolare], tr., repl. : be pleased with. grom-ma [?], P. : tartar (crust, argal) ; sediments (of water), -mato, -moso, ADJ. : full of tartar (tartarized, incrusted). gron-da [L. grunda], P. : eaves (gutter, pi. spout) ; pantile ; adv. : a — , jutting like eaves ; Inclined, -daia, F., -daio, M. : eaves; water which falls from the grottoso eaves : fuggire V acqua sotto le — , jump from the frying pan into the fire, -dare, INTR.: drop (fall in drops), -datoio, M.; brow or coping of a wall, -deaf ;= -da. -deggfiaret, INTR.: freq. of -dare, -do- ne, M.: terra cotta placed under the eaves. -don -doui, ADV. : andare, camminare -don -doni, walk slowly with the body bent. grongo [L. congrus], M. : conger. grop-pa [Fr. croupe (Ger. kropf, pro- tuberance)], P.: crupper (rump): aver degli anni sulla ■ — , be many years old; andarin — fi^e an accessory; nonportar in — 1> not to bear an affront, -pata, F. : sudden start of a horse, -piera, P. : crupper (saddle-strap), -po, M. : {lit.) knot ; groupt ; bag (packet)t ; gustf (hur- ricane), -pone, M. : (Jam.) crupper (rump, back) : nan ne volere sul — , not desire to work, -poso, ADJ. : knotty. gros-sa [so], F. : gross (twelve dozen) ; quan- tityt (mass) : alia — , by the lump ; dormir la — , sleep profoundlyf. -sae«ia, diip. aug. of -so. grds-sa=granat, P. : gros- de-Naples (cloth made of silk and mohair). -samente, ADV. : roughly, -seggiaref, INTR.: be proud, -serello, car. 'dim., of -so. -seriaf, P. : working large articles in gold and silver; dulness (awkwardness). -serot = -siere. -setto, -settino, dim, of -so. -sezza, F. : bulk (volume) ; big- ness ; coarseness ; clownishness. -siere, -sierof, M. : wholesale merchant ; ADJ.f : gross (solid) ; stupid (clownish), -sista, M. : wholesale merchant. ||grds-so [L. -sus], ADJ. : big (great, large) ; gross (coarse, rough); fat (corpulent); preg- nant ; M. : thickest part of a body (bulk) ; piece of money; thicknessf (bigness); pregnancyt ; adv. : in great quantity, heavily ; coarsely (grossly) : udito , little deaf ; vino — , muddy wine ; star — con uno, maintain a reserved demeanour towards one ; negoziante in — , whole- sale merchant, -solanamente, ADV.: in a coarse manner, -solano, adj. : ugly (coarse, homely) ; dull, -sone, M. : aug. of -so; piece of money)", -sotto, adj.: rather thickf. -sume, M., -sura, F. : coarse, thick material; bulk (bigness); ignorance (rudeness). grot-ta [L. crypta (cf . cripta)], F. : grotto (cave) ; bank (dam, ridge)t ; steept, pre- cipitous place, -terella, car. dim. of -ta. -tesca, F. : grotesque painting, -te- scamente, ADV. : grotesquely (strange- ly), -tesco, ADJ.: grotesque (strange, odd) ; M. : grotesqueness. -ti«ella, -ti- «elliua, car. dim. of -to. grot-tot, M. : grotto (cave) ; pelican, -toso, ADJ. : full of grottoes ; hollow (cavernous) : ci- glia -tosa, frown. grovlgliola gro-Tiffliola [garbuglio], f. : twining (twisting). -Tigliolo, M. : knot. gru, gme, grnaf \h. grus], F. : crane. gm-e-cetta, -«ettina, dim. of -cia. gru«-«ia [L. erucea* (crux, CROSS)], F. : crutch ; kind of dibble ; door-handle (door-knob) ; instrument for planting sprigs of trees ; clothes-hook ; wooden legt : te- tter sulla — , keep in suspense, -eiata, F. : blow with a crutch. gme = gru. gruera [Gruyere, in Switz.], M. : kind of thick cheese. grnfolare [1 gr'ifo], TR.: grub up; RBFL.: roll about flike a hog) ; iNTR.t: grunt. grugare [echoic], intr. : coo (like pig- eons). gm-gna««io, disp. of -gno- -£fnetto, -gnino, dim. of -gno. ||>9nire [L. grunnire], inte. : grunt. -£rnito, M. : grunting, -gnitore, M. : grunter. -gno, M. : snout (muzzle): fai , far il — , te- ner — , frown, pout, -frndna, -gnone, disp. of -gno. gml-laggine, F. : silliness ; depression. -leria,'F'. : act or speech of a simpleton. Il-lo [?], ADJ. : silly ; depressed ; m. : sim- pleton. gra-ma [gromma], P. : tartar (crust). -matof, M. : kind of mushroom, -me- T&eeio, M. : after or second crop of hay. gm-metto, dim. of -mo. H-ma [L. -mus, little heap], m. : clot of blood; bud of a flowerf. -moletto, -molino, dim. of -molo. grd-molo, M. : core or pulp of cabbage, lettuce, etc. -moloso, ADJ. : pulpy, -moso, adj. : grumous (clotted, curdled). gmogot, M. : saffron. grap-petto, M. : dim. of -po; (mus.) lit- tle group, -pito, adj.: naturally pol- ished (of diamonds). Il-po [groppo], m. : group; packett (parcel); wreathf.; knotf. grnz-zot, M. : hoard ; heap (pile). Ilgruz- zolo [?], M. : hoard of money. gnadaliile [gruidare], ADJ.: fordable (passable). goada-gnat = -gno. -gnabilet, ADJ.: attainable; fruitful (productive). -g^&- mentot. M. : gain (lucre). W-gnare [OHG. waidan-jan (Ger. weiden), pas- ture], tr.: GAIN (win, acquire ; earn); be- get ^enerate)t. -»nata, F. : winning. -gnatore, M., -9natri«e, P.: gainer (winner), -gneriaf, P. : ill-gotten gain ; covetousness (avarice), -gaetto, M. : small gain, gnada-gno, M. : gain (prof- it): mettere a — , put out at interest; mettersi a — , prostitute one's self, -gnuc- oMare, TE.: make small gains; begin to gain. -0nu««iot, -ffnuzzof, M. : small gain. gnardaoorpo 213 gna-dare, TR. : ford (wade), -def, F. PL. : kind of a net. Il-do [Germ'c, ak. to Eng. wade], m. : ford (shallow passage) : rompere il — , break the ice; entrare nel — , examine (try), -dosof, ADJ. : fordable (passable). guajjlianzat = uguaglianza. gnasrnelot = evangelo. guai = guaio. guai [L. vai], interj. : beware ! woe ! gnaimet, M. : after-grass. gnai-na [L. vagina], f. : sheath (scab- bard) ; lace-string (of a garment or shoe); coffert (casket, purse), -naio, M. : scab- bard-maker, -nella, F. : carob-tree. gna-io [L. vce, alas !], M. : woe (calamity, misfortune) ; wailing (howling) ; yelpt (of a dog) : guai a te! woe to you ; a — , cruelly (fiercely, barbarously), -iolaref, INTR. : grieve (lament, moan) ; yelp (howl). -ire, INTR. : howl ft^elp, wail) ; ADV.f : scarcely, -ito, PART. : wailing ; M. : howl- ing (yelping). gnal-care [OHG. walchan], TR. : press cloth, -c'liera, F. : fuller's mill (cloth- press). -cA-ieraio, -oMerai, M. : full- er (oloth-presser). gnal-eire ^ ggualcire. gnaldana [OHG. woldan, assault], F. : hostile incursion. gualdof, M. : defect (imperfection) ; wood or forest for birds. gualdrappa [?], P. : horse-cloth (saddle- blanket, caparison). guale. .f = uguale. , gaaler-«iot, -cMo, ADJ. : loathsome (filthy, slovenly). gnalopp. .f = galopp. . gnanaco [fr. Peruv.], M. : llama (Peru- vian sheep). gnau-eia [OGer. wankia (= Ger. wange)], p. : cheek ; side ; facef. -«ialata, F. : blow with a pillow, -eiale, M. : pillow. -eialetto, dim. of -dale, -cialino, dim. of -dale, -eialone, aug. of -dale. -eiata, P. : cuff (slap, blow on the face). -eiatina, dim. of -data. -«i6net, M.: sound slap. gua-nina, p. : extract of guano. ||-no [fr. Peruv.], m. : guano. guan - taio, M. : glove-maker (glover). -tidra, F. : glove-basin. ||-to [Swed. vante], M. : glove : gettare il — , chal- lenge ; dare^ or donare il — , give security for one's promise ; dar nel — t. fall into one's clutches, fall in the snares. guaragnof, M. : stallion. guaragnatof, M. : guard (sentinel). ^ gnarantiref = garantire. gnar-da = -dia. -da='b6scM, M. : wood- ranger (forest-keeper). -da=cart6«eit, M. : fire-guard. -da=c6rpot, M. : body- 214 guardaooste guard (life-guardsman). -da=odste, M. : coast-guard (preventive-man). -da=cuo- re, M. : corset (bodice). -da=donmat, F. : midwife. -da=g6tet, M. : cheek cov- ering. -da=ina.cc7(.ia, P. : guard (of a gun). -da=iiiano, M. : hilt (guard of a sword). -da=ineiitot, M.: look (glance); guard (repository); consideration; respect. -da=nappa, F., — po, M.: napkin (towel). -da^nasof, H. : nose-guard, -danfan- te [-da, infante], M. : hoop (hoop-petti- coat). -da=iiidio, M. : nest-egg. -da= portone, M. : porter. ||-dape [OHG. warten], TE. : GUARD (watch; ward, de- fend, protect) ; regard (behold, perceive) ; face ; (law) have retroactive effect ; refl.: abstain from; take care off (care for); avoid t (shun); retain t; referf (allude): -date a fatti vostri, mind your own busi- ness ; — lefeste, keep holidays ; — in sH, look up ; — a traverso, look askance ; — spesa, be parsimonious ; — di, abstain from. -da=r6ba, P.: wardrobe; ward- robe keeper. -da=sigilli, M. : minister of justice ; keeper of the seals, -data, p. : hasty look (glance). - data-eeia, disp. of -data, -datina, car. dim. of -data, -datore, M., -datri«e, P.: guardian (defender, inspector), -datura, p.: look (regard); guard (protection). -da=vivande, M. : pantry, gnar-dia, F. : guaM (watch); assistant, nurse ; sen- tinel ; protection (defence) ; fang-tooth of a dogt : esseh^i — , be on guard ; far la — , watch ; prender — , take care of (have care); — di spada, hilt of a sword; — mor- ta, scarecrow ; avei , be careful, atten- tive ; avere a — , guard (have in custody). -diana, F. : shepherdess, -dianato, M. : duty of the guardian, -diaueriaf, F. : guardianship, -diano, M. : guardian or superior of a monastery; keeper of a flock or herd ; vine shoot with two buds : — della strada f errata, line -keeper. -d=ui£aute, M. : hoop-skirt. - dinga- mentet.ADV.: cautiously (warily), -din- go, ADJ.: cautious (wary); diligentf; M.f; citadel (fortress), -diolo, M. : guard- house (sentry-box), -do, M. : look (re- gard); view (aspect). gnaren-tiaf, -tigta, P.: guaranty (sure- ty), -tire = garantire. giiari [OPr. guaires (Fr. guere)], adv. : much, long : — non e, it is not long since. gna-ribile [-«>c], ADJ. : curable (reme- diable). -rigi6ne. P., -riinentof, M. : cure (healing); recovery. ||-pire [OFr. -rir (OHG. warjan, ward)], intr.: recover one's health, cure ; tr. : cure (heal) ; cleanse (purge)t; defend (protect)!. guar-naooa. -na-e-eiaf, P.: dressing- eowa (morning-gown). -uaooTiino, dim. gneffo of -nacca. -naccone, aug. of -noccii. -nellettot, dim. of -nello. -nellot, M. ; fustian; fustian gown, -nigione, P.; garrison, -uimento, M .:' equipment (munition, provision); garrisonf; defensef. Il-nire [OFr. -nir (OHG. warnon, pro- vide)], TR. : furnish (equip; rig; fortify; garnish), -nitura, P. : furnishing (trim- ming), -mzione. P.: furnishing (esp. trimming, garnish, garniture). guascTterinof, ADJ.: belonging to the nest ; young (little). guas-conata, F. : gasconade (boasting). II -cone [Fr. Gascogne], M. : Gascon; boaster. gnascottof, ADJ.: half- cooked (half- done). guasta-daf, F. : decanter (phial), -det- taf, -dina, dim. of -da. gaa8ta=feste, M. : feast-disturber, -ta- mento, M. : spoiling, destruction. -ta=: mestierii M. : trade -spoiler; bungler. II -tare [L. vastare], TR. : WASTE, spoil (ruin, deteriorate, destroy) corrupt; fall in lovef; REEL. : get spoiled ; grow rotten (putrefy), -tatore, M., -tatri«e, P.: spoiler; pioneer; kind of soldier, -tar tura, P. : devastation (wasting, spoiling), -to, ADJ. : spoiled (ruined); abused; enam- oured withf; M. : ruin (destruction, havoc); bewitching creaturef; food composed of boiled fruit : aver il sangue — eon iim, hate a person ; stomaco — , stomach ont of order ; cane — t. ™ad dog ; uomo — , man in love ; dar il — t. lay waste, deso- latef; m,enare a — , spoil. gua-tamentot, M. : watching (observing, spying). Il-taref, TR. : look at (watch, spy) ; observe ; consider, -tatoref, M., -tatpi-cef, P.: watcher (spy, gazer), -ta- tura, P. : look, gazing; guard. -tot,M.; ambush (trap, snare). gnatter. . = sguatter. . guattiref, INTR. : yelp (bark, howl). gnaz-za, F. : dew. -zabugrliare, INTE. : confuse (mix), -zah-aglio, M.: medley (confusion, mixture), -zare, TR. : ford (wade); lead a beast through water; shake (agitate, stir) ; intr. : be agitated, -zata, p.: fording (wading); shaking, -zatoio, M. : watering-place, -zeronef, M. : gus- set (gore); shred (bit, piece), -zettino, dim. of -zetto. -zetto, M. : hash (minced- meat, ragout). ||-zo [?], M. : dampness; distemper, water-colours ; fordf; water- ing -placet; Diud (mire), -zobo, ADJ.: splashy (damp, wet) ; muddy. gnbltia [?], F. : team of three ; big cart. gnbernaoolot, M. : rudder (helm). gnefFaf, P. : cage ; prison ; small mass of iron. gneffof = gh^o. gnelfo gaelfo [Welf, German family], M.: Guelph (supporter of the Pope: 12-13. Cent.); Florentine coin ; adj. : Guelphian. gner-«ia'e«io, disp. of -cio. Hguer- «io [?], ADJ. : squint-eyed. gnerigionet = guarigione. gnerni. . = guami. . g^er-ra [OHG. leerra], p. : war (strife); discord; hindrance (obstacle): far — alia strada, assassinate ; far posarla — , inter- mit war (make a truce), -reggevolef, ADJ.: warlike (martial), -reggevol- mentet, adv.: in a warlike 'manner. -reggiamentot, M.: act of making war (fighting), -reggiare, TR. : make war (contend.fight). '-reggiatoro, M., — ^tri- «e, P. : warrior (fighter), -resco, ADJ. : warlike (fit for war), -riaref =: -rei/- giare. -riato, ADJ.: guerra — ta, skir- mish, -ri-eeiola, P. : dim. of -ra ; small war. -riera, P. of -riero. -ri^ref, M.: warrior (soldier), -riero, ADJ.: war- like (valiant); contending; m. : warrior (fighter), -rigrlia, P.: guerrilla-warfare. -xiglieTO, M. : guerrilla (bushwhacker). gn-fa««io, disp. of -fo. -faref, TR. : mock (scoff), -feggiaret, INTR. : hoot or screech like an owl. H-fo [OHG. M/], M. : owl (screech-owl); amice (priest's vestment). ga-glia. [aguglia], p. : obelisk, -grliata, p. : needleful, -gliatina, dim. of -glia- ta. -glietta, dim. of -glia. gn^rnolino, M. : small acorn-bud. gni-da [-dare], P. : guide (conductor); ci- cerone (guide-book) ; (mil.) guide ; guide- rein; rut (track of a wheel); rail (of a railroad): a — di, under the direction of. -dabile, ADJ.: that can be guided or led. -daggiof, M. : toll (excise); turnpike. -daio'la, P., -daiolo, M. : leader of the flock (bellwether) ; ringleader. gnidalesco [?], M. : ulcer or sore on the back of a horse ; trouble ; ailment (mala- dy); grief. gnidamentof, M. : guiding, conduct. gnidardonaref ^= guiderdonare. gnida-re [Germ, root wit-, know], TR. : guide (lead, conduct); rule; refl.: con- duct one's self, be guided by : — la vita, live, -rmenti, M.: herdsman (shepherd). -tore, M., -tri«e, P.: guide (conductor). gnider-donamentot, M. : recompense. -donare,TR.: reward (recompense), -do- natore, M. : rewarder. Il-d6ne [1. L. wider -donum (OGer. widar, again, Ion, reward)], -donof, M.: GUERDON (reward, recompense, remuneration). gnido-nef, M- : guide; flag (standard); rogue (cheat), -neriaf, P.: roguery (cheating). i' 215 guindolo [OFr. guindal (OGer. windan, wind)], M.: spindle (reel). guim-zagli^tto, dim. of -zaglio. -x&- glio [?], M. : leash (string): stare in — , have patience. guirminellat = gherminella. guisa [OHG. wisa], P. : WISE (GUISE, mode, manner, fashion); proportionf: a — ,in after the manner (like) ; in nessuna by no means ; in assoluta — f. absolutely. gnit-teria, P. : stinginess. ||-to [?], ADJ. : miserable ; penurious (stingy). guiz-zamento, M. : gliding, -zante ADJ. : gliding. ||-zare [Ger. quitschen] INTR. : glide, dart ; quiver (flicker), -zo, M. : gliding, frisking ; oscillation ; vibra- tion ; ADj.t : flaccid (withered, wrinkled). gnmedraf, P. : great ninny. gnminaf = pomena. gdrgef, M. : gorge ; gulf. gu-sbetto, dim. of -scio. ||gu-Bcio [?], M. : shell (husk, bark); wiseacre, cunning boy ; scales (balance) ; case, pillow-case ; bark (skiff); body (of a coach); bulk (of a ship): tristo fin nel — , bad from one's birth ; trar I' anima nel ■ — , kill, -aoio- ne, aug. of -scio. gus-taMle, ADJ.: gustable (tastable). -ta«eio, disp. of -to. -tamentof, M. : taste (tasting) ; pleasure, -tare, TR. : taste (relish); try (assay); please (afford pleasure), -tatof, M. : relish (taste). -tatore, M., -tatri«e, P.: taster; trier. -tevole, ADJ.: pleasing to the taste (savoury, agreeable), -tevolm^nte, ADV.: tastefully (agreeably). ||-to [L. -tns}, M.: taste (gust; satisfaction, pleas- ure, desire) ; inclination ; kind, quality, manner (of taste) : a mio ■ — , to my mind ; eon — , with delight, voluptuously, -tosa- mente, ADV.: pleasantly, agreeably, -to- sita,P.: savouriness (agroeableness). -to- so, ADJ. : savoury ; agreeable (pleasant). guttaperca [Malay.], P. : gutta-percha. gnttura-Ie [L. (guttur, throat)], adj.; guttural. -Imente, adv. : gutturally. H li acca \L.], P. : h (the letter). hinao =: ecee homo. hi, INTER J. : pugh ! hui, INTERJ. : ah! alas! i 1 [L.], M., P. : i (the letter). i2, PL. of il. i', PRON. for io, T. 216 I 1-, prothetic sound before « + consonant. ia«eat, P. : (bot.) heart's-ease. ia«ere =giacere. iacnlof, M. : flying-serpent ; dart. iadi [Gr. huddes], F. PL. : hyades. lago [character in Othello], u. : traitor ; rogue. ialino [Gr. hualos, glass], adj. : hyaline (transparent). iambo [Gr. iambos], M. : iambus. iaspide [L. iaspis], M. : jasper. lato [L. hiatus, aperture], M. : hiatus, opening. iat-tanza [L. jactantia (jacere, throy?)], P.; boasting (bragging; Eng.f jactancy). -tnra, P. : misfortune; loss. ibernot, ADJ. : hibernal. ibi, ibis [L. ibis], M. : ibis-bird. ibisco [Gr. ibiskos], M. : marshmallo'«rs. ibri-dismo, M. : hybridism. ||ibri-do [L. hibrida], adj. : hybrid (mongrel). loaro [son of Dcedalus], PR. N. : volo d' — , foolish impudence or boldness. icasti-ca [Gr. eikastikos (eikos, like), de- signer], P. : realism, -co, adj. : imita- tive of the true or real. ioca9(s)e [Gr.], M. : consonant x, as a letter of the alphabet. ioneumone [Gr. ichneHmon, tracker], M. : ichneumon (carnivorous mammal). iono-grafia [Gr. ichnos, track, grdphein, write], P. : ichnography. -grafico, adj. : iohnographie. icoue [Gr. eikon], P. : sacred image. icouo- [Gr. eikon, image]: -claste, -cla- sta [Gr. eikono-klastls {kldn, break)], M.: iconoclast, -clastico, ADJ. : iconoclas- tic. -graHa [Gr. grdphein, write], P. : iconography, -grafico, adj. : Iconograph- io. -logia [Gr. logos, discourse], P.: iconology. -logico, adj. . ioonological. -logista, M. : iconologist. iodnomot, M. : economist (manager). ic6-re [Gr. ieh&r], M. : ichor (thin dis- charge), -roso, adj. : ichorous (serous). ioosa-edrico, ADJ.: icosahedral. ||-edro [Gr. eikosi, twenty, hedra, base], M. : ico- sahedron. iotiologia [Gr. ichthus, fish, logos, dis- course],' F. : ichthyology. idatide [Gr. hudatis], P. : hydatid (mem- braneous bladder). Iddio Pj. Deus], M. : God. ide-a [L.], F. : idea (opinion) ; conception (fancy, imagination); manner (style). -a«- ■eia, P. : disp. of -a; evil intention, -ale, ADJ. : ideal ; fantastical (imaginary) ; M. : ideal, -alismo, M.: idealism, -alista, M. : idealist, -alita, P. : ideality, -al- mente, adv. : ideally, -are, TR. . im- agine (conceive) ; kefl. : represent or im- agine to one's self, -ina, car. dim, of -a, idrometrioo idem [L.], M. : same, same thing : uji — per — , same thing over again. identi - camente, ADV. : identically. Ilidenti-co [L. idem, same], ADJ. : iden- tical (self-same), -ficare, TE.:' identi- fy ; REPL. : identify one's self with ; be- come identical, -ficazione, p. : identi- fication, -ta [L. -tas], P. : identity. ide-ogra^ [Gr. idea, grdphein, write], p. : ideography. -ografico, ADJ. : ideo- graphic, -ologia [Gr. idea, logos, dis- course], P. : ideology, -ologico, adj. ; ideological. -61ogo,M.: ideologist, -ona, aug. of -a. idest(e) [L. id est, that is], ADV. : that is to say, i.e. idi [L. idus], M. PL. : ides. idil-liaco, ADJ. : idyllic. |Iidil-lic [L. idyllium (Gr. eodos, form)], M. : idyl. idi-oma [Gr. -oma (-os, special, particu- lar)], M. : language (idiom), -ota, M. ; idiot ; ADJ. : idiotic (silly), -otaggine, F. : idiocy (foolishness), -otamente, ADV.: idiotically. -6tico,M.: idiot, -oti- smo, H. : idiotism. ido-laf := -lo. -laref, TR. : idolize, -lar toref, M. : idolater, -latra [L.], M. : idolater. -latramentof, M. : idolatry. -latrare, TB. : worship idols ; love des- perately (idolize), -latria, F. : idola- try, -latrico, ADJ. : idolatrous, -la- trot, M. : idolater, -letto, car. dim. of -lo. Ilido-lo [L. -lum], M. : idol (image). idone-amente, ADV. : fitly (aptly), -ita, p. : aptness (suitableness). ||id6ne-o [L. -us], ADJ. : idoneous (apt, suitable). idr. . [(jr. hudor, water] : idr-a [Gr. hi- dra\, F. : hydra, -ato, M. : hydrate, -an- lica, P. : hydraulics, -anlico [Gr. Au- draulis, water organ], ADJ. : hydrauhc. idr-ia, F. : hydria (water-jar), idr-o, M. : aquatic serpent, -ocarbdro, M. : hy- dro-carbon. -o«4falo [Gr. kephde, head], M. : hydrocephalous. -o«ele [Gr. kele, tumour], M. : hydrocele, -oelorato, M. : hydrochlorate. -odinamica [Gr.], P. : hydrodynamics, -ofobia [Gr. phobos, fear]. P.: hydrophobia, -ofobo, ADJ.: afraid of water; m. : one afflicted with hydrophobia, -ogene, -dgeno [Gr. g^- nos, origin], M. :' hydrogen. -ogra£ia [Gr. grdphein, write]. P.: hydrography. -ografico, ADJ. : hydrographioal. -ogra- fo, M. : hydrographer. -ologio, M. : hy- drology, -ologo, M. : hydrologist. -oman- te [Gr. mdntis, diviner, foreteller], M.; hydromant (one who foretells events by means of water), -omanzia, P. : hydro- manoy. -omele [Gr. meli, honey], M.: hydromel. -ometra [Gr. metron, meas- ure], M. : professor of hydrometry. -omo- tria, F. : hydrometry. • ometrioOi Idrometro ADJ. : hydrometric. -ometro, m. : hy- drometer, -onfalo [Gr. omphdlion, na- vel], M. : kind of tumour or rupture, -opi- co, ADJ. ; dropsical ; m. : dropsical per- son, -opisia [Gr. hudrops], P.: dropsy. -ostatica, F. : hydrostatics, -ostati- co, ADJ.: hydrostatical. -oterapia [Gr. therapeia, cure], f. : hydrotherapy (hydropathy), -oterapico, ADJ.: hydro- pathic. iemale \L. hiems, winter], ADJ. : hyemal (wintery). iena [Gr. huaina, sow], F. ; hyena. ieratioo [Gr. ieros, sacred], ADJ. : hieratic. ieri [L. heri], adv. : yesterday : ier I' al- tro, day before yesterday ; V altr' — , some days ago ; ier mattina, yesterday morning. ierofante [Gr. iero-phdntes {hieros, sa- cred, phalnein, show)], M. : hierophant. ierofilat, F. : gillyflower ; violet. ieroglifico [Gr. -glyphos (hieros, sacred, gluphein, carve)], adj. : hieroglyph. igte-ne [Gr. hugieia, health], F. : hygiene. igie-mico, ADJ. : hygeian (healthy), -ni- sta, M. : hygienist. ignaro [L. -rus], adj. : ignorant. iguatonef, M. : great eater (glutton, gourmand) ; sluggard. ign-avia, F. : sloth (indolence). ||-avo [L. -avus], ADJ. : slothful (idle, lazy) ; vile (contemptible). ign-ao [L. -eus (-is, fire)], ADJ. : igneous (fiery), -icolo [L. -iculus (dim. of -is)], M. : spark of fire ; exoitationf (encourage- ment), -ito, ADJ. : ignited (inflamed). -ivomof, ADJ. : ignivomous (vomiting flames), -izione, F. : ignition. igno-bile [L. -bilis], ADJ. : ignoble (vul- gar). -Mlita = -bilti. -bilmente, ADV. : ignobly (basely), -bilta, F. : ig- nobility (baseness). ignocco = gnoeco. ignomi-nia [L.], F.: ignominy (dishon- our), -niosamente, ADV.: ignominiously. -nioso, ADJ. : ignominious. i{7no-raiitae«io, disp. of -rante. -ran- taggine, P. : ignorance ; action of an ignorant person, -rante, ADJ.: ignorant (illiterate); inexperienced; Impolite (stu- pid) ; M. : ignorant fellow, -rantello, dim. of -rante. -rantemente, ADV. : ignorantly. -rantone, digp. aug. of -rante. -rantueeio, -rantuzzo, dim. of -rante. -ranza, P. : ignorance ; un- skilfulness ; rudeness. -ranziaf, F. : ignorant act. ||-rare [L.], TK. : be ig- norant of (not know), ijrno - scere t, IRR.; TR.: pardon (forgive), -tamonte, ADV.: secretly (clandestinely), igno-to, ADJ.: unknown; ignorant. isrnn-dameiite, ADV.: nakedly, -dare, TE.: strip naked (undress). II- do [nudo], iUiberale 217 ADJ. : nude (naked) ; deprived of ; neces- sitous ; manif estt ; M.f : nude. igro- [Gr.hugr6s,-wet],fREF.: humid, -me- tria, F. : hygrometry. -metrico, ADJ. : hygrometrical. igro-metro [Gr.metron, measure], M. : hygrometer, -scopia, P. : art of measuring the humidity of the at- mosphere, -scdpio [Gr. skopSo,' look], M. : hygroscope. ignal. .f = egual. . iguana [Sp.], P. : iguana Oarge lizard). ih ! INTERJ. of anger or wrath. il CL. ille], ART.: the ; pron. : that ; him ; it. ila-re [L. hilaris], ADJ. : hilarious (joy- ful), -rita, P. : hilarity (cheerfulness). ileo [Gr. eilein, roll up], M. : ileum (last part of intestine). Iliade [Gr. Ilids (Ilion, Troy)], F. : Iliad ; (fig.) long succession of misfortunes. ilio [L. ilium, groin], M. : ilium (a portion of the hip-bone). illa««iaret, TR. : entangle (tie). illacri - mabile [L. -mabilis'], ADJ. : illachrymable (not to be cried about). -mato, ADJ. : unwept. illaidire [in, laido], TR. : make ugly ; contaminate (soil). illangai-dimento, M.: act of becoming weak. Il-dire [in, languido], tr: render languid ; intr. : become weak or languid. illaqneare [L.], TR. : illaqueate (en- snare) ; enslave. illa-tivamente, adv. : illatively (con- sequently), jl-tivo [L. -tivus], ADJ. : illa- tive (inferential). illan-dabile, -devole [in-, I. .], ADJ. : illaudable. -dato, adj. : unworthy of praise. illazione [L. illatio], P. : illation (con- clusion, inference). illece-lirat, F. : allurement (attraction). -bposot, ADJ.: illecebrous (attractive, alluring). il-leeitamente, ADV. : illicitly. Il-le- «ito [in-, lecitd], ADJ. : illicit. illega-le [in-, I. .], ABl.: illegal. -llt&, F. :' Illegality. -Imente, adv. : illegally (unlawfully). illeggiadrire [in, leggiadro], TR. : beau- tify (embellish, adorn). illeggibile [in-, I. .], ADJ. : illegible. illegitti-mamente, ADV. : illegitimate- ly. ' -mitd,, P. : illegitimacy, jjillegit- ti-mo [in-, I. .], ADJ. : illegitimate. illeso [in-, I. .], ADJ. : unhurt (safe). illetterato [in-, I. .], ADJ. : illiterate (ig- norant) ; M. : illiterate. illi-batezza, P.: purity (integrity). il-bato [L. in-, libatus, harmed], ADJ.: immaculate (stainless, pure). iUiberale [in-, I. .], ADJ. : illiberal : arti — li, mechanical arts. 218 illicit illieit. .t = illecit. . illimi-tatameute, ADV.: unboundedly. Il-tato [in-, I. .], ADJ. : unlimited (bound- less) : jidueia -tata, absolute faith. illiquidire [in, liquido], INTR. : become liquid (dissolve). illitterato = illetteraio. illividire [in,lividol, INTE.: make livid; bruise. illodabilef, ADJ. : illaudable. il-logicamente, ADV. : illogically. ||-ld- gico [in-, I. .], ADJ. : illogical. iilndere [L.], IBK. (of. alludere) ; TR. : delude (deceive). illumi-uabile, ADJ.: illuminable. -na- mento, M. : illumination ; enlightenment, ll-nare [L.], TE. : illuminate (enlighten) ; cause to see; (Jig.) make manifest or clear ; repl. : enlighten one's self, -na- tivo, ADJ. : illuminative (enlightening). -nato, PART. : illuminated, etc. -nat6- re, M., -natri-ee, F. : enlightener (illu- minator) ; illustratorf.. -nazione, F. : illumination (light) ; (fig.) mental enlight- enment (inspiration). illu-sioue [-dere],F.; illusion (deception); vain idea ; derisionf (mockery), illu-so, PART, of -dere; deluded, -sore, M. : de- ceiver (deluder) ; derider. -soriamente, ADV.: deceptively; derisively, -sorio, ADJ. : Illusory (vain, deceptive). illn-stramentot, M. : illustration ; clear- ness, -strare [L.], TR. : illustrate; explain (make clear) ; make famous. -strativo, ADJ. : illustrative. -stra- tore, M., -stratri-ee, F. : illustrator (explainer), -strazlone, F. : illustra- tion (explanation) ; enlightenment. ||il- lu-stre [L. -tris], ADJ. : illustrious (fa- mous, renowned), -strementef, ADV. : illustriously. il-ldvie [L. -luvies (Juere, wash)], P. : filthiness (sordidness). -luviome, F. : in- undation (flood of waters). im- =^ in-, prefix. imag. . = immag. . imano [Turk.], M. : iman (Turkish priest). imbaca. . = baca. . imbaccTiettouire [baechettone], intr. : become a devotee. imbacuccare [baeuced], TE. : cover with a hood ; wrap up (mufiBe up) ; repl. : wrap about one's self. imbaj/na. .f = bagna, . imbalconato [in, balcone, calyx of a rose], ADJ. : of a rosy colour. imbal - danzire [in, baldanza}, intr.: grow bold (take courage), -diref, intr.: become bold ; become proud. imbal-laggio, M. : act of packing bales ; things used in embaling. ||-lare [in, balla], TR. : pack up (embale). -latore, imbastardimento M. : man employed to pack up (embaler). -latura, P. : act of packing up. imbalorditof, ADJ. : stupified (stunned). imbal-samare [in, balsamo], TR. : em- balm (preserve), -samatore, M. : em- balmer. -samazione, P. : embalming, -simire, INTR. : become balm. imbamba-gellatof, ADJ. : smooth(ed) ; soft, -giaref, TE. : wrap up in cotton; line with cotton. imbambo-laret, TR. : soften (move to tears); inte. : be affected. Il-lato [in, bambola], adj. : softened (affected), -li- ret, inte. : become childish. imbandie-rameuto, M.: adornment (or- namentation. II -rare [in, bandiera], TR. : ornament with flags (adorn). imban-digione, P., -dim^ntof, M, : dishes served up. ||-dipe [in, bando, feast], TE. : prepare (a feast) ; serve up. -ditore, M. : preparer of a feast. imba-razzare, TE. : embarrass (confuse); hinder; repl.: intermeddle. ||.razzo [Sp. embarazo, obstacle], M. : embarrass- ment (confusion, disorder); obstacle. imbarbarescatoref, M. : one who re- minds or suggests; keeper of the barbs or race-horses. imbarba-rimento, M. : act of becom- ing barbarous. ||-rire [in, barbaro], INTR. : grow barbarous. imbarbogire [in, barbogio], intr. : grow senile or childish (fall into second child- hood). imbar-camentof, M. : embarcation. II -care [in, barca], TR. : embark; under- take (engage in); inte.: grow angry; warp; be crooked or humped ; EEFL.t: fall in love ; enter in : — senza biscotto, (fig.) embark in an undertaking without any preparation whatever ; — uno in %n' im- presa, put one in a dangerous undertak- ing, -catore, M. : embarker; freighter. -cazione, P. : vessel with oars ; embar- cation. imbar-co, M. : embarcation; enterprise (undertaking); vessel; act of falling in lovef. imbardaref, TE. : caparison (harness) ; undertake (begin) ; allure ; eepl. : fall in love imbarraref, TE. : bar (barricade); per- plex. imbarilare [in, iariZe], TE. . put in barrels. imba-samento, M. : foundation (basis, basement). H-sare [in, baie], TE. : put on a foundation or basis, -satnra = -samento. imba-sceriat, ll-sciAta [cf. omJa- sciata], p.: embassy, -sciatore, M.; ambassador. imbastar-dimento, M. : corruption (de- Imbastardire generation). H-dire [in, bastardo], tk. : corrupt (bastardize); intr. : degenerate. Imbastaret, TK. : put a pack-saddle upon. imlia-stimeiitot = -stitura. ||-stire [in, bas-ta, -tia], tr. : baste (sew with long stitches); serve npt: — un libra, make a rough draft of a book, -stitura, F. : basting (slight stitching); thing thus stitched. imbastot, M. : pack-saddle. imbat-tere [in, b. .], refl. : meet with by chance, imbat-tot, M. : unexpected meeting; obstacle (hindrance), -tuto, PART, of -tere. imbanlare [in, baulei, TR. : put into a trunk (pack). imbavagltare [in, bavaglioj, TR. : put on a bib ; gag ; muffle up. imbavare [in, bava], TR. : slobber. imbec-care [in, beccd], TR. : feed (like a young bird) ; (fig.) instruct privately. - cata, P. : billf ul ; (fig. ) instruction ; agreement ; bribe : pigliare un' — , catch a cold ; pigliare V — , take a bribe. imbec/terare [-beverare\, TR. : suborn (bribe). imbe«il-le [L. -lis, weak], adj. : imbe- cile (weak-minded), -lire, TR. : become imbecile or stupid, -lita, F. : Imbecility (weakness of mind). imbelle [L. im-bellis (bellum, war)], adj. : unfit for war (unwarlike ; Eng.f imbellic); cowardly. imbellettare [in, belletto], TR., refl. : fard (paint one's self). imbellire [in, bello], intr. : become beau- tiful; TR.f: embellish (beautify). imbendaref, TR. : bind put on a fillet. imberbe [L. im-berbis (barba, beard)], ADJ.: beardless. imber-'eiare [in-, b. .], TR. : hit the mark ; attain, -eiatore, M. : one that hits the mark. iwibere'^ =^ imbevere ; TR. : (fig.) desire earnestly. imberret-tare [in, berretta], -TR. : put , a cap or bonnet on. imbertescare [in, bertesca], TR. . fortify with parapets or battlements. imberto-naref, H-nire [in, bertone, amourous], intr., eefl. : be enamoured (fall in love). imbe-stialire [in, bestiale], INTR. : be- come brutal or cruel; look like a beast. -stialito, PART.: furious (raging), -stia- re [in, beitid], intr. : become brutish ; TR.f: brutify (reduce to the state of a beast). ilmbe-vere [in-, b. .], IRR. ; TR. : imbibe (absorb) ; inspire ; instruct ; refl. : be- come imbibed; be imbued. -vini6nto, imbolUoameitto 219 M. ; imbibition (absorption). -vuto, PART.: imbibed (instilled); imbued (im- ijubiao-oamento, M. : coating with white lead. ||-oare [in, biacca], TR. : coat with white lead ; refl. : paint one's face, -cato, PART, of -care; ADJ.: fe.igned (dis- sembled). imbiadatot, ADJ. : sown with corn. imbian-camento, M. : painting; white- washing; bleaching; fraud ( deceit )t. Il-care [in, bianco], TR. : whiten (white- wash); disapprove; intr.: become white (grow gray), -catore, M. : whitewasher (whitener). -catnra, F. : whitewashing (whitening), -chino =: -catore. -ohire, TR. : whiten (blanch, wash white) ; intr. : grow white ; be confusedf. imbietolire [in, bietola], intr. : become a beet ; (of persons) be affected or rejoice over nothing. imbiettare [in, bietta], TR. : put a wedge into ; split. imbion-dire [in, biondo], intr. : become fair ; turn yellowishf; TR. : make fair. -dito, PART. : grown fair ; ripened. imbirbonire [in, birbone}, intr. : be- come a rascal. imbi8a««iaret, TR. : put into a sack or wallet. iiiibiso£rn4tot, ADJ. : busy (occupied). imbitamare [in, bitume], TR. : cover with bitumen. imbintdre = impiastrare. imbizzar-rimeuto, M. : liveliness (spir- itedness); anger (wrath). ||-rire [in, bizzarro], mTR. : fly into a passion (rail); become spirited, lively ; show great ardour. -rito, PART. : raging, spirited. imbizzire [in, bizza] : INTR. : take fits of rage, become capricious or whimsical. imboc-camento, M. : feeding ; instruc- tion. Il-caro [in, bocca], TK. : feed ; in- struct (prepare, prompt) ; fit (join); disem- bogue; empty; (art.) disable: ■ — col eucehiaio vuoto, pretend to instruct, but not do so ; — una cosa a uno, make one understand a thing, -catura, F. : mouth of a river ; mouthpiece ; bit of a bridle ; entrance of a street ; manner of blowing an instrument. iiuboe-«iare [in, boecia\, INTR.: bud. -«lolare [in, boceiolo], TK. : put in a reed. imbocco [-ecare], M.: entrance of a street. iinbo«iaret,TR. : publish (spread abroad); blame publicly. imboinare = imbovinare. imbo-laref, TR. : take away (steal, rob); gain; surprise, -liof, m. : robbery (theft): d' — , by surprise. Imbolli-oamentot, M.: blister (pimple). 220 imbollicare ll-caref, intr. : produce pimples or blis- ters ; break out into pimples. imbal-sizaeiito, M.: pursiness (shortness of breath). |l-sire [iji, bolso], intk. : grow pursy ; render negligent or carelessf. -sito, FAST. : asthmatical. imbonire = abbonire. imbor-ch-iare [?], TB. : (nav.) emboss (moor against the wind). -c7i.iatura, p. : (nav.) spring. imborgaret, EEFL. : be filled with vil- lages (be populous). imborsa-re [in, borsa}, tr. : purse (pock- et) ; put into the ballot-box ; understandf. -zioue, F. : laying up in a purse, pocket- ing money. imbos-camentof, M. : ambush (ambus- cade). Il-care [in, bosco], INTR. : hide in a wood ; lay in ambush, -cata, F. : am- buscade (ambush). -c7iimeiito = rimbo- schimento. -c7iire, intr. : grow woody. imbot-tare [in, botte], TR. : put into a hogshead or cask or vat ; drink much. -tatoio, M. : funnel, -tatnra, F. : put- ting wine into casks, -tavino, M. : fun- nel for a bunghole. imbot-te, F. : ar- ohivault (concave part of a vault or bridge), -tigliare, TR. : put into bot- tles, -tinare, TR. : (jigr.) compost, -ti- re, TR. : wad (stuff), -titura, F. : wad- ding. imbovinare [in, bovina], tr. : spread with cow's dung. imbozzaccTiire [in, bozzacchio], INTR. : be stunted in growth (wither, thrive ill). imbozzima-re [in, bozzima], TR.: starch; daub with sticky stuff, -tura, F.: starch- ing ; daubing (soiling). imbra-ca [in, b. .], F. : breeching of a horse's harness ; discouraged person ; de- nier, -care, TR.: gird (tie around), -ca- tura, F. : tying around with a cord. iiabra«-eiare [in, braccio], TR. : put on one's arm ; embracef. -«iatura, F. : handle ; braces of a shield. imbracTtettare [in, brachetta], tr. : put breeches on ; glue (fasten). imbrancare [in, branco], tr. : put into the flock ; refl. : enter or return into the flock ; get into bad company. imbrandiref, TR. : brandish (a sword). imbrat-tamentot. M. : foulness (nasti- ness). Il-tare [in, bratta, dregs], tr. : soil (spoil), -tato, part.: soiled; filled; obstructed ; indebtedf. -tatore, M. : dauber, -tatnra, f.: slovenliness; stain (daub) ; sketch (draught), imbratto, M. : a daub ; wash, hog's wash ; dirt ; poorly cooked dish. imbre«-eiare [in, breccia], tr. : gravel ; (vulg.) hit the mark, -eiata., F. : grav- elling. imbufonohiare imbrenti-na, -ne [?], F. : rockrose ; in- triguet (embarrassment). imbria - camentof, M. : intoxication (drunkenness), -care, TB. : intoxicate; REFL. : get drunk ; (Jig.) fall in love with. -cato, PART. : drunk (tipsy), -oatnra, -cfiezzaf, F. : intoxication. ||iinbria> cot [i™-! i- -li AD J- • drunk (fuddled); M.: drunkard, -cone, aug. of -co. imbricconire [in, briccone], intr.: grow knavish (become a rascal). imbri-gamentot, M. : confusion (intri- cacy, perplexity); obstacle. Il-garef, TB. : embroil (confuse); befl. : intrigue; strive. imbri£rlia-re [in, briglia], TB. : bridle ; restrain (repress), -tura, F. : bridling; restraint. imbroc-care [in, brocca], TR. : hit (the mark); aim at; thwartf (hinder); lNTR.t: perch upon a tree, -cata, F. : blow with the sword ; hit. -eiaref = -care. imbro-dare [in, broda], -dolare, TR. : grease (soil with broth or grease); befl.: soil one's self. imbro-f/liare, TB. : embroil (perplex); ruffle up (entangle) ; coverf ; befl. : get bewildered ; meddle in another's affairs (intrigue): — le vele, brail up the sails (reef); — la Spagna, turn things topsy- turvy, -frliato, PAET. : confused, etc. ; essere bene ■ — , be in many troublesome affairs. -j7liataine]ite, ABV. : troubls- somely (in a perplexing manner), -glia- tello, dim. of -gliato. -^liatore, M., -frliatrice, F.: troubler ; intriguer (busy- body), imbro-sflio [in, b. .], M. : per- plexity (confusion, embarrassment) ; in- trigue, -^liona, F., -glione, M. : med- dler (marplot). imbron-eiare, -cire [in, Jro Jicio], intk.: pout (get angry). imbrn-nare [in, brund], -nire, TR. : burnish (brown); intb. : grow brown ; be- come dark or gloomy, -nitnra. P.: burnishing; sun-burning. imbrus-cMret, INTB. : be sour or vexed. -cftitof, PART. : vexed (angry). , imbratire [in, bruto], intr.: become brutish. imbrat-taref, TR. : daub (soil, bespat- ter). Il-tire [in, brutto], INTR.: grow ugly ; TR. : make ugly. imbnbbolare [in, bubbola}, reel. : mat- ter little (be of little import) ; TB.f : jest (banter) ; fool. imbucare [in, buca], TB. : put in a hole; BEFL. : enter or creep into a hole. imbucatare [in, bucato], TB. : buck or wash with lye. imbnfoncMaret, INTR. : murmur (grum- ble). Imlinire imbuire [in, bue], INTR.: become a dunce (get stupid). Imbnllettare \in, bulletta], TE. : fasten with tacks ; drive tacks into. imbaoadatot, adv. : plentifully (abund- antly). imbuonire ^ imbonire. imburcMaref, TB. : assist in a composi- tion (prompt); instruct; plagiarize. imbnriassa-ret, TR. : instruct (teach). -t6ret, M., -tri«et, P.: teacher (in- structor). Imbnrr&re [in, burro], te. : cover with butter. ImbnsoTieTare [in, busehera], INTR.: not care; laugh (at, di). imbnseocTiiare [in, busecchia], TR. : put (sausage) into the skia ; (Jig.) stuff (with food). imbnsto [bnsto], M. : fare il bell' — , act the dandy (be a fop); bust (trunk)t; cor- setf. im-bntino, M. : funnel-shaped flower. Il-buto [L. -butus (,-buere, fill)], m. : fun- nel : mangiare coll' — , pigliare i' — , eat in great haste, -bntone, aug. of -buto. imbuzzare [in, buzzo], TR. : stuff (with food), overfeed ; eefl. : eat too much. ime-ne [Gr. humen, membrane], M. : hy- men ; marriage ; god of marriage, -neo, M. : marriage, -notteri [Gr. humin, membrane, pteron, winged], m. pl. : hy- menoptera (order of insects). imi-tabile, ADJ. : imitable. ||-tare [L. -tari], TR. : imitate (copy, counterfeit). -tativo, ADJ. : imitative, -tatore, M., -tatri«e, P.: imitator (counterfeiter). -tatoriot, ADJ. : imitatory. -tazione, P. : imitation (copy). immaccMare [in, macehia], EEFL. : hide one's self in a bush (conceal one's self). immaco-laret [in,m. .], TR.: stain (soil, bespot). -lata, P.: Virgin Mary, -la- tamente, ADV. : immaculately, -lato, ADJ. : immaculate (spotless, pure). immagazzinare [in, magazzino], TR. : put iu a magazine or shop. inunagi-nabile, adj. : imaginable, -na- ment'of, M. : imagination ; idea (thought). -nare [L. imaginari], TR. ; imagine (fancy, conceive); suppose; devise (plan). -nariamente, adv. : imaginarily. -na- rio, ADJ. : imaginary (ideal), -nativa, P.: imaginative faculty (imagination), -na- tivamente, ADV. : in imagination, -na- tivo, ADJ. : imaginative, -nato, ADJ. : imagined (figured); M.f: imagination; idea. -natore, M. : imaginer (conceiver). -na- zione, P. : imagination (fancy) ; aifirma- ition (belief). Ilimmagi-no [L. imago], P. : image (figure) ; likeness ; appearance ; picture, -netta, car. dim. of -ne. -n6- Inuaelanooiiire 221 volet, ADJ. : imaginable, -nevolmon- t6, ADV. : fantastically, -nosamente, ADV. : in a very imaginative manner, -no- so, ADJ. : full of fancies or imagination. immagot = immagine. immagrire = dimagrare. immalinco-nicaref, -nioTiiret, TR. : make melancholy (grieve) ; intr. : become melancholy (be afflicted). H-nirof [in, malinconia], intr. : become melancholy. immalizzire [in, malizia], INTR. : be malicious, crafty ; tr. : make malicious. inunalsaniref , TR. : weaken (enfeeble, sicken). immanoabi-le [in, m. .], adj.: unfailing ; infallible. -Imente, ADV.: unfailingly; infallibly. immane [L. -nil], ADJ. : IMMENSE (enor- mous, Eng.f immane) ; cruel (inhuman). iiii=inaneggiabile, adj. i unmanage- able. imma-neute [L. -nere, remain], adj. : immanent (inherent), -nenza, F. : im- manence (inherence). immanifestot, ADJ. : not manifest. immanita [-ne], F. : ferocity. immausuetot, ADJ. : wild (savage). immautinente [L. in manu tenente, 'holding in the hand'], adv.: immediately (instantly). immaT-eescibile [L. -cescibilis], adj. : incorriiptible. -eiref, INTR. : rot (spoil); corrupt. immarginaret, TR. : fasten or join to- gether (stitch together); REFL. : heal (cica- trize). immascTie-raiiieiitot, M. : act of mask- ing (disguisement). ||-papo [in, ma- schera], eefl. : disguise or mask one's self; {Jig^ feign (dissemble). immateria-le [in-, m. .], adj. : imma- terial. -lit&, F. : immateriality. -Imen- te, ADV. : immaterially. immatricolare [in, matricola], TR. : register (matriculate). imma-tnramente, adv.: immaturely (prematurely), -turita, p. : immaturity (unripeness). ||-tnro [in-, m. .], adj. : immature (unripe, unseasonable). immedesimare [in, medesimo], TR. ; identify. imme-diatamente, -diate, ADV. : im^ mediately. ||-diato [L. -diatus], adj. : immediate; present. immedicabi - le [in-, m. .], adj. : im- medicable, incurable. -Imente, adv. : incurably. immeditato [in-, m. .], adj. : unmedi- tated. immej/liaref, TE. : better (improve) ; REFL. : get better. immelanconire = immalinconire. 222 immelare imme-l&ret, TE. : give the taste of, or sweeten with (honey), -laturaf, ■ F. : sweetening with honey. iin=nieinora'bile, ADJ. : immemorable ; immemorial. =iueiiiore, ADJ. : unmind- ful (forgetful). immen-samenie, ADV.: immensely, -si- ta,F.: immensity (infiniteness). Himmen- so [L.-SBs], ADJ.: immense (immeasurable). -surabile, ADJ.: immensurable. -sura- bilita, F. : immensurability. immercantire [in, mereante], befl. : become a merchant. iin=]ueTgere, IRR. ; TR. : immerse (dip, plunge) ; befl. : immerse one's self (dive). -mergiliile, adj. : immersible. -mer- gimento, M. : immersion. immeri-tamente, adv. : undeservedly. -tato, ADJ.: unmerited, -tevole, adj.: undeserving (unworthy), -tevolmente, adv.: unworthily. Himineri-tot [in-, m. .], ADJ. : unmerited (undeserved); adv.: undeservedly. im-mersioue, F. : immersion (plunging). Il-merso, PART, of -mergere; ADJ. : im- mersed (ducked, plunged). iiii=iuettere, IBR. ; TR. : make to enter ; put in (insert). immez-zaret, ||-zjro [in, mezzo], INTR. : become overripe or musty ; wither. immigra-re [L.], INTB.: immigrate, -zio- ne, F. : migration. immillaret, BEFL. : multiply by thoi> immi-nente [L. -nere, overhang], adj. : imminent (pending), -nenza, F. : immi- nence. immiscTiiare [in, m. .], intb. : become mixed ; mix one's self up with. immisericordioso [in-, m. .], adj. : un- merciful. immise-rimento, M. : misery (wretched- ness), ll-riro [in, misero], tb. : make miserable or wretched. immis-sario [immettere], M. : ilood-gate. -sione, F. : immission (act of forcing in). immistof, ADJ.: unmixed; pure (uncor- rupt). immisnrabilet, ADJ.: immeasurable (im- mense). immi-te [L. -tis (in-mitis, not soft)], ADJ. : merciless (cruel, pitiless), -tiga- bile, ADJ. : immitigable (implacable). immdbi-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : immovable : beni -li, real estate, -lita, f. : immo- bility, -litare, -lizzare, TB. : render immovable. -Imente, adv.: immovably. immode-ranzat, p. : intemperance (im- moderation), -ratamente, adv. : im- moderately, -ratezza, P. : excess (im- moderateness). H-ratp [L. -ratus],ADl.: immoderate (intemperate). impaooiatore immo-destamemte, adv. : immodestly, -destia, P. : immodesty (wantonness). Il-desto [L. -dedus], adj.: immodest (bold, impudent). immo-lamento = -lazione. ||-lare [L.], TR. : immolate (sacrifice). -Iat6re, M., -latri-ee, P. : sacrificer. -lazione, p. : immolation (sacrifice). immol-lamento, M. : mollifying; soft- ening (soaking). H-lare [in, molle], tr. : soak (moisten, bathe) ; mollify : ogni acqm -la, each cause produces its own effect, everything is of use ; ogni acqua I' -la, every small thing injures him. immon-daineute, ADV. : impurely (un- cleanly), -dezza, -dizia, P. : immm- dicity (filthiness) ; dirt (filth) ; obscenity. Ilimmon-do [L. im-mundus un-clean], ADJ. : filthy (unclean, impure) ; obscene. immora-le [in-, m. .], ADJ.: immoral, -li- ta, p.: immorality. -Imente, ADV.: immorally. immorbi-dire, -dare = ammorbidire. immorsare [in, morso], TE. : bit (bridle). immor-talare, -talizzaref, TE. : im- mortalize ; EEPL. : become immortal ; im- mortalize one's selft. Il-tale [i«-, m. .], ADJ.: immortal (eternal), -talita, F.: immortality, -talmente, ADV. : immor- tally (forever). immortiref = ammortire. immoscadaret, TB. : perfume with musk (scent). immotare [in, mota], TE. : soil with mud or dirt. immoto [L. -motus], ADJ. : unmoved (steadfast). iininn«idire [in, mucido], INTE. : be- come mouldy or musty. immiindiziat ^= immondizia. immu-ne [L. -nis], adj. : immune (ex- empt), -nita, P. : immunity (exemption). immu-tabile [in, m. .],adj.: immutable (unchangeable), -tabilita, P.: immu- tability, -tabilmente, ADV.: immu- tably (invariably), -taref, TR. : change (alter, commute), -tazione, F. : immu- tation (change). imo pj. imus (superl. of ivferui, low)], adj. : low (inferior) ; abject (vile) ; M. ; bottom (lowest part) : da sommo o — , from head to foot ; ad — 1> down below. -soapo [Gr. skdpos, prop], M. : thickness of the lowest part of a column. impac-care [in, paceo], TR. : put in a package (pack), -c/iettare, TR. : make into a small package (bundle up). impa-e-ciamento')' = -cio. ~ei6,nte, M. : busybody. H-eiare [L. im-pactiare], TR.: encumber (embarrass, perplex); rbfl.: intermeddle, -eiativo, ADJ.: trouble- some (perplexing), -eiatore, M. : tire- Unpaoolo some fellow (bore). iiiipa«-«io, M. : trouble (impediment, perplexity) ; vexa- tion ; pain : darsi gV -ci del Mar Eosio'\, meddle in a thing that does not concern one. -eiona, F., --eione, M. : one who is always in the way. -eioao, adj. : troublesome (meddling). impadronire [in, padrone], TR. : make master of (put in possession of) ; refl. : seize for one's self (make one's self mas- ter of). impadulare [in, padule], intr. : grow marshy. impagabile [in-, p. .], ADJ. : that cannot be paid (invaluable). impagina-re [in, pagina], TE. : put in pages! -tore, M. : one who pages, -tu- ra, -zione, F. : pagination putting in impa-gliare [in,paglia\, TR.: cover with straw, -gliaixt, PART. : strawy (covered with straw) ; mixed with strawf ; straw- colouredt- -gliatino, M.: straw seat of a chair, -gliatore, M. : chair-mender ; bird-stuff er. -gliatma,, F. : stufSng with straw. impalanoato [in, p. .], M. : stockade (palisade). impalandranatot, ADJ.: wrapped up in a cloak. impala-re [in, palo], TR. : impale ; fence with stakes: — la vigna, stake vines -'to, PART.: impaled, etc.; erect (straight). -tnra, -zione, F.: impalement (impaling). impal-camento, M. : ceiling ; flooring ; boarding, ||-care [in, paled], TR. : ceil (plank), -catura, P. : ceiling ; flooring. impalizzaret, TR. : palisade (enclose with stockade). impallare [in, palla], TE. : play at bil- liards or bowls. impalli-daret, -dire [in, pallido], INTR. : become pale. impallinare [in, pallinoj, TR. : wound with small shot. impal-mamentot M. : joining of hands. Il-mare [in, palma], TR. : give the hand to (graspt); many; REFL.f: promise one's self. impalpalii-le [in, palpare], ADJ.: impal- pable, -lita, F. : impalpability. -Imen- tef, ADV. : impalpably. impaln - damento, M. : forming of marshes. ||-dare [in, palude], INTR. : become marshy or fenny. impana-re [in, pane}, TR. : impanate (embody in bread), -tura, F. : doctrine of impanation. impancare [in, pancd], REFL. . push one's self with presumption (presume, arrogate) ; sit or lie down on a benchf. impani^^re [in, panid], tb. : daub with impastiodare 223 bird-lime ; refl. : be ensnared or en- tangled ; be in love. -t6re, M. : one who daubs with bird-lime ; lover, -tnra, P. : act of alluring (ensnaring) i]npani««iare [in, paniccia], TR. : plas- ter ; paste ; (Jig.) embroil (confuse). impaniot, M. : hindrance; perplexity (confusion). impan-nare [in, panno], TR. : stuff (wad) ; put cloth or paper into (a broken window- glass) ; cover with cloth or paper, -na- ta, P.: paper-window, -nato, PART. : covered with a cloth, etc. -natura, P. : act of covering with cloth, etc. impantanare [in, pantano], TR. : cover with mud; puj in the mire; refl.: sink in the mire (be mired) ; get muddy. impappaficaref, TR. : hood (put on a hood or cowl). impappinare [in, pappa], TR. : confuse with questions (perplex, mix up). imparaccMare = imparucehiare. imparadisare [in, paradisd], TR. : im- paradise. imparagom&bile [in-, p. .], ADJ. : incom- parable (excellent). impara-re [L. in, parare, prepare], TR. : learn; teach: ■ — a mente, u, memoria, learn by heart. -ti«-eio, M. : bad learn- ing ; ADJ. : badly learned. impareggiabi-le [in-, p. .], adj. : in- comparable. -Imente, ADV. : incompar- ably. imparentare [in, parente], TR. : cause to become a parent ; marry into ; become domesticatedf. impa-ri [L. im-par], ADJ. : unequal (in- ferior, uneven), -rimentet, adv. : un- equally (not alike), -ritaf, P. : imparity (inequality). impar-tibilet, ADJ. : inseparable (indi- visible). Il-tire [L. -tiri, share], TE. : share justly (impart, communicate). imparncc/tiare [imparare], TR. : learn a little or poorly. imparzid-Ie [in-, p. .], adj.: impartial (just), -lita, P. : impartiality (justice). -Imente, adv. : impartially (justly). impassi-bile [L. -bilis], ADJ.: impassible (inalterable), -bilita, F. : impassibility. -bilmente, ADV. : impassibly. impassionaref, TR. : impassion (tor- ment). impa-stamento, M. : impastation (act of mixing into paste). ||-stare [in,pasta'], TR. : knead ; paste (stick with paste); (fig.) put together ; mix colours on a pal- let ; f attenf : male -tato, of a bad com- plexion ; e -tato di vizi, he is very vicious. -statore, M.: kneader; paster, -statd- ra, F. : impastation. -stie«i3.: impossible; difficult; absurd ;m.: impossible: ridurre una all' — 1> be unable to respond without falling into contradiction, -litii, P. : im- possibility; impotence, -litare, TR. : render impossible. -Imente, adv. : im- possibly. impo-sta [imporre\, p. : impost (duty^ tax); order (command)t. impd-sta, p. : door or window shutter ; (arch^ im- post, -stame, .M. : window-shutters and doors of a house, -stare, TB. : place upon or set up (an arch) ; post up (ac- counts) ; post (a letter) ; repl. : be ready to throw one's self upon, -statura, P. : arching (setting up) ; haughty attitude ; impostf. -stazione. P.: posting (posting up). impostemire [in, postetnal, intr. : im- posthumate (suppurate, swell up). impo-sto, PART, of imporre; imposed; or- dered, -store [L.],M.: impostor (deceiver). -stura, P.: imposture (fraud, imposition). -sturare, TR. : deceive (cheat) ; calum- niate (slander). impo-teute [L. -tens\, ADJ. : impotent (weak, powerless) ; incapable of generat- ing; very potent (powerful)t. -tenza, -tenziat,P.: impotence (weakness); prof- ligacy (licentiousness). impove-rimento, M. : impoverishment. Il-rire [in, povero], TR. : impoverish (make poor) ; intr. : become poor : durar fatica per — , work for nothing. impraticabi-le [in-, p. .], adj. : im- practicable, -lita, P. : impracticability. iiupraticfiire [in, pratica], TR. : prac- tise (exercise) ; repl. : exercise one's self in. impreca-re [L. -ri {preeari, pray)], tr. : invoke evil (contro, imprecate, curse). -tivo, ADJ. : imprecatory (cursing), -to- re, M. : curser (execrator). -torio =: -tivo. -zione, P. : imprecation (male- diction). impreeisione [in-, p. .], P. : imprecision. impregionaret =^ imprigionare. impregindicato [in-, p. .], adj. : un- prejudi'cate (unprejudiced). impre-^rnamentot, M. : impregnation (fecundation). ||-gnare [in, pregno], 1R.: impregnate ; intr. : saturate ; conceive. -£rnatura, P. : pregnancy. impremeditato [in-, p. .], ADJ. : un- premeditated. impren-dere [in, p. .], iRR. ; TR. : un- dertake (begin) ; learnf ; understandf ; take (seize)t : — briga, seek quarrel, -di- bile [in-, p. .], ADJ. : that cannot bo 228 imprendimento taken (impregnable), -dimentot, M. : undertaking (attempt) ; learning ; instruc- tion, -ditore, M., -ditriee, F. : un- dertaker ; learner, -sionef, p. : idea (opinion). impreuta. .f ^ impronta. . impreparato \in-, p. .], ADJ. : unpre- pared. impre-sa [-ndere}, p.: enterprise (un- dertaking) ; company ; device (emblem). -sa«eia, disp. of -sa. -sario, M. : un- dertaker; manager; impresario (theatre- manager). imprescindibile [in-, p. .], ADJ. : that cannot be prescinded or omitted. imprescrittibi-le [in-, p. .], adj. : im- prescriptible, -lita, F. : imprescripti- bility. impreso, part, of imprendere; under- taken (begun), etc. impres-sionabile, ADJ. : impressiona- ble, -sionabilita, P.: impressionability. -sionare, TR. : impress. |l-si6ue [L. -sio], P.: impression; edition; stamp (mark); influencef. impres-so, part, of im- primere: impressed; imprinted, -sore, M. : printer. impre- stanza, P.: loan (lending). Il-stare [in, p. .], TR. . lend, -stito, M. : loan. impretendentef, ADJ. : unpretending. impreteribi-lef, ADJ. . unfailing (cer- tain). -Imentef, ADV. : infallibly (un- failingly). impre-'vedibile [in-, p. .], ADJ. : that cannot be foreseen, -vedibilmente, ADV. : in an unforeseen manner, -ve- duto, ADJ. : unforeseen. -vidente, ADJ.: lacking foresight, -visto, ADJ.: unforeseen (unanticipated). impre-ziosire [in, preziosd], TR. : render precious or valuable, -ziabilef, -zzabi- lef, ADJ. : inestimable (beyond all price). imprigio-nameuto, M. : imprisonment (incarceration). H-naro [in, prigione], TR. : imprison (incarcerate), -natore, M. : imprisoner. imprimaf, ADV.: firstly (in the first place). imprimere [L.], IRR. (cf. comprimere); TR. : imprint (stamp) ; impress. imprimieramentet, ADV. : first (in the first place). imprimiturat, P. : preparation used as a ground-work for paint; impression; coloured print. improbabi-le [in-, p. .], adj. : Improb- able, -lita, P. : improbability. -Imen- te, adv. : improbably. impro-bam^nte, ADV. : excessively ; ex- traordinarily ; wickedly, -bita, p. : im- probity (wickedness)]. ||impro-bo [L. -bus (in-, not, probus, good)], adj. : ex- Improwistamente cessive (extraordinary); long (continuoia); wicked. iinpro««iaret, TR. : reproach. improdut-tibile [in-, p. .], ADJ. : that cannot produce, -tivo, ADJ. : unproduc- tive. impro-messa, P.: promise. Il-m^ttere [in, p. .], IRR. ; TR. : promise. impron-ta, P.; impression (imprint, mark). -tac-eio, disp. of -to. -tamente, ADV.: importunately, -tamentof, M. : impor- tunity (incitement). H-tare [L. imprimi- tare (primere, PRESS)], tr. : impress (im- print, mark) ; lend ; borrow, -titddi- ne, -tezzaf, P. : importunity; efficaoyt; entreaty t- impron-to, ADJ.: impor- tunate ; M.f : impression (print, stamp). impro-peraref, TR. : reproach, blame. Il-perio [L. -perium (probrum, disgrace)], M. : reproach (blame). impropi. . = impropri. . improporzio - nale, ADJ. : dispropor- tional. -nalita, P. : disproportionality. -nalmente, ADV. : dispropbrtionally. -nato, ADJ. : disproportionate. impro-priamente, ADV. : improperly; inopportunely; inconveniently. -priet&, p. : impropriety ; unfitness. ||iinprd> prio [L. -prius], ADJ.: improper, inop- portune; inconvenient. improrogabile [in-, p. .], ADJ. : not to be put off. improscinttire [in, prosciutto], INTE.; dry like bacon ; become emaciated or thin. improspe-ramente [in-, p..}, ADV.: unprosperously. -riref, intr. : prosper (become prosperous), -ritof, adj. : pros- perous. improva-tivot, ADJ.: disapproving, -zio- nef, P. : disapprobation. improveraref, TR. : reprove (reproach). improTi. . = improvvi. . improTTe-dutamentet, ADV. : unpro- videdly (unexpectedly). -dutof, ADJ.: unforeseen (unexpected). improwi-damentei', ADV.: imprudent- ly (iuconsiderately)t. -donzaf, F. : im- providence (imprudence). IlimprdTri- do [L. im-pro-vidus, ' un-for-seeing'], ADJ. : improvident (imprudent). improvvi - samente, ADV. : suddenly (unexpectedly), -samento, M. : impromp- tu; improvisation, -sare, TR. : impro- vise (extemporize) ; ask for artfullyt- -sata, p. : pleasant surprise ; impromptu (extempore composition), -satore, M., -satri«e, P. : improvisatore. -sazione, P. : improvisation. ||iinprowi-so [L. -sns (in, not, pro-videre, fore-see)], ADJ.; unforeseen (unexpected, sudden) ; unpro- vided ; ADV. : suddenly (unexpectedly) ; M. : impromptu, -stamente = -samente. Improwisto improvvi-stof, adj. : unprovided (un- prepared). impra-dente [in-, p. .], ADJ. : impru- dent (inconsiderate). -dentemente, ADV. : imprudently (incautiously), -den- za, -denzlat, F. : imprudence. imprnnare [in, pruno], tr. ; hedge (ob- struct with briars); measure beforehandf. im-pube, -pnbere [L. -pubes], adj. : un- der age. impu-dente [L. -dens], adj. : impudent (bold, saucy). -dentemente, adv. : impudently. - denza, F. : impudence (shamelessness). impu-dicamente, adv. : indecently (un- chastely). -dieizia, F. : impudicity (im- modesty). Il-dico [L. -dicus (pudicus, chaste)], adj.: lascivious (lewd, unchaste). impu-gnabile, ADJ.: impugnable. -£rna- mentof, M. . opposition (hindrance) ; grasping. H-j/nare [L. in, pugnare, fight], TR. : seize (grasp, catch) ; impugn (assail, attack) ; deny ; take (choose)t ; make (a fist)t: — la spada, draw the sword, -gaatore, M. : impugner ; an- tagonist, -jrnatdra, F. : grasping ; hilt (handle). -£rnazi6ne, F. : grasping ; op- position (combat). impal«iaTe [in, pulce], TR. : cover with fleas. impn-litamente, ADV.: impolitely (rude- ly), -litezza, F. : incivility (impolite- ness). Il-lito [in-, p. .], ADJ.: impolite (uncivil, rude) ; unpolished (rough)t. im-pnlsione [L. -sio], F. : impulsion (thrust, push), -pnlsivo, ADJ. : impul- sive (impellent). ||-pulso [L. -pulsus (pdlere, push)], m. : impulse (incentive, instigation). impu-ne [L.], ADJ. : impune (unpunished). -nemente, ADV. : impunibly (with im- punity), -nibile, ADJ. : not punishable. -nitti, F. : impunity, -nitamentef = -nemente. -nito, adj. : unpunished. impuntare [in, punta], ISTR.: stop (halt); break off in a discourse ; balk ; tb.: pierce (point). impnn-tire [in, punto], TR. : stitch (sew closely), -titura, F.: stitching (sewing). -tnra, P. : needle-work. impn-ramente, ADV.: impurely (un- cleanly), -rita, P. : impurity ; obscenity (lasciviousness). ||impu-ro [L. -rus], ADJ. : impure (foul) ; lewd. imputabile, ADJ. : imputable, -tabili- ta, F. : imputableness. -tamentof, M.: imputation (charge). l|-tare [L.], TB. : impute (attribute) ; accuse ; repute (be- lieve)t: — a male, blame, -tatore, M.: imputer (accuser), -tato, part.: im- puted, etc. ; M. : accused, -tazione, p.: imputation (charge). inagrestire 229 impntridire [in, putrido], INTR. : pu- trefy. impuz-zaref, ||-zire [in, puzzo], INTR. : become stinking (or offensive to the smell, begin to smell; putrefy), -zoliref = -zare. in pi.], PREP. : in (into) ; at ; on (upon) ; to (towards) ; like ; instead of : stare — , depend on ; — quanta a me, as for me. in- [L.], PREP. : in-, un-, not. inabi-le [L. in-habilis], adj. : incapable (unable, unskilful), -lita, P. : inability (incapacity), -litare, tr. : render in- capable (disable). inabis-samento, M.: engulfing (ruining); act of falling into an abyss. ||-sare [in, abisso], TR. : throw into an abyss ; engulf (ruin) ; repl. : fall into an abyss ; get ruined. inabi-tabile [in-, a. .], ADJ. : uninhabit- able, -taref, TB. : inhabit, -tatof, PAET. : uninhabited, -tevolef =: -tabile. inac—eessibile [in-, a. .], ADJ. : inac- cessible (oat of reach), -eessibilita, F. : inaccessibility, -eesso, ADJ. : inac- cessible. in=a'e-eettabile, ADJ. : unacceptable. ina«eiaia-re, -rire [in, acciaio], TR. : steel. in^acoordabile, ADJ. : that cannot be granted. ina«er-baret, -bire [in, acerbo], TR. : exasperate (irritate). ina-ee-taref, TB. : bathe or sprinkle with vinegar; inte.: become sour. ||-tire [in, aceio], INTR.: become sour, -tito, pabt.: sour (bitter). ina-ei-dimeuto, M. : act of becoming acid. Il-dire [in, acido], INTR. : become acid. inacqna. . ^ annacqua. . inacutiref, TR. : make sharper (sharp- en) ; BEPL. : become sharper ; TR. : (mus.) pass from the grave to the acute. in=adattabile, ADJ. : unadaptable. in=addietro, ADV. : formerly. inade-guatamente, ADV. : inadequate- ly. Il-gnato [in-, a. .], adj. : inadequate. inadem-pibile [in-, a. .], ADJ. : that cannot be accomplished. -pimento, M.: non-accomplishment, -pito, -pinto, ADJ. : unaccomplished. in=adombrabile, ADJ. : that cannot be fancied or imagined. in=adoprabile, ADJ. : that cannot be used (useless). inaffiatoio ^ annafiiatoio. inaggua-0liabile [in-, a. .], ADJ. : un- equable, -glianzaf, F. : inequality. inagitatof, ADJ. : not agitated. inagraret, INTB. : become sour. inagrestire [in, agresto], INTR. : grow sour (as grapes). 230 inaiare isai4re [in, aia], TR. : lay ont on the threshing-floor. iualare [L. inhalare], TR. : inhale. inal-lamento, M. : whitening ; white- ness. Il-bare [in, albo], intr. : become white; TR.f: whiten. inalbe-ramento, M. : act of hoisting flags; masting ships. \\-va.T0[in,albero], TR. : hoist (a flag); mast; befl. : (of horses) rear; grow proud ; become angry; iNTR.t: climb up a tree; be filled with trees. inalidire [in, alido], INTR. : become arid (dry up). iualienabi-le [in-, a. .], ADJ. : inalien- able. -lita,'F.: unalienableness. -Imen- te, ADV. : inseparably. inalte-rabile [in-, a. .], ADJ. : unalter- able (immutable), -rabilita, P. : unal- terableness (immutability), -rabiliaon- te, ADV. : unalterably, -rato, adj. : un- altered. inalvea-re [in, aZj;eo],TR.: lead (waters) into the beds of the rivers or canals. -zione, F. : excavation of a canal. inal-zamento, M.: elevation (exaltation); advancement (preferment). ||-zapo [ire, a. .], TR. : raise (elevate) ; repl. : rise (ascend); praise one's self, -zatdraf, p. : elevation (rise). in=ainabile, ADJ. : unamiable (disagree- able). inamaref, TR. : catch with a hook ; en- amour (captivate). inamaripef, TR.: make bitter (embitter); INTR. : become bitter. in=anieno, ADJ. : unpleasing (disagree- able). inami-dare [in, amidd], TR. : starch. -dato, ADJ.: starched;, stiff (proud). -datura, p. : starching. inamistaref, REFL. : form a friendship with. in=aiiiinendabilet, ADJ. : incorrigible. inammissibi-le [in-, a. .], ADJ. : inad- missible, -lita, P. : inadmissibility. inamovibi-le [ire-, a. .], ADJ. : that can- not be moved from ofiice. -lita, P. : un- movableness. inane [L. inanisi, adj. ; inane (vain). inanellare [in, anello], TR. : curl (friz- zle); affiance (betroth); put or insert in ringsf. inani-maref [in, a. .], TR. : animate (en- courage) ; make angry f. ll-mato [inr, a. .], ADJ. : inanimate flif eless, dead), -ma- tore, M. : encourager (exciter), inani- me, ADJ. : inanimate ; discouraged, -mi- re, TR. : animate (stimulate); REPL.f : be angry (be in a passion). lnaui-t& [inane], P. : inanity (futility, vacuity). -zi6no, P. ; inanition. inasprire in=antennaret, TR. : (nav.) bend (the sails) to the yards. in=appagabile, ADJ. : that cannot be satisfied. in^appannabile, ADJ. : that cannot be dimmed or obscured. in^appassionaref, TR. : cause passion (put in a passion). inappellabi - le [in-, a. .], ADJ. : un- appealable. -Imente, ADV.: without appeal. inappe-tentet, ADJ. : without appetite (listless); disgusted. ||-tenza [in-, a. .], ADJ. : inappetence (want of appetite). in=apprensibilet, adj.: incomprehen- sible. in:=apprezzabile, ADJ.: inestimable (be- yond all value). in=appantabile, ADJ. : that cannot be blamed or censured. in^appnrabile, ADJ. : that cannot be ascertained. in=arabile, ADJ. : inarable. =arato, ADJ.: unploughed. in=arboraret, TR. : = inalberare; plant with trees (fill with trees). inar-camento, M. : act of arching ot bending like a bow. ||-care [in, arco], TR. : arch (bend); repl. : grow curved or arched : — le ciglia, raise the eyebrows (amaze), -catore, M. : one who looks arch, -catnra, P. : arching (curving). inarenaref, TR. : fill or cover with sand. inargen-tare [in, argentd], TR. : silver (wash or plate with silver), -tatnra, P.: washing with silver. inari-daref, ||-dire [in, arido], TR.: make arid (dry up); consumet (diminish); INTR. : become arid, -dito, part. : with- ered (dried up). inarientaref ^ inargentare. in^armonico, ADJ. : inharmonious. inarpicaret = inerpicare. in=arrendevolet, ADJ. : inflexible. inarrivabi-le [ire-, a. .], ADJ.: inacces- sible (unattainable). -Imeute, adv.: beyond reach. in=arsi««iatot, ADJ. : parched (burnt); M. : burnt edge. inartico-latamente, ADV. : inartica- lately. ||-lato [ire-, a. .], ADJ. : inarticu- late : corpo — , jointless body. in=artifi«i6sot, ADJ.: unartful (not arti- ficial). inasinire [in, asino], INTR. : become asi- nine or stupid. inasparef = innaspare. inaspet-tatamente, ADV.: unexpect- edly. Il-tato [in-, a. .], ADJ.: unexpected (sudden). ina-spraref, ll-sprire [in, ospro], TR. : exasperate (exacerbate); make churlish or inastare crosst; increasef; INTK. : become cruel or sourf. in=astare, TR. : put on the staff. in^attaooabile, ADJ. : unassailable (in- expugnable). inat-tendibile [in-, a. .], adj.: un- worthy of attention, -teso, adj. : unex- pected. iu=attitudine, F. : inaptitude (incapaci- ty). =atto, ADJ. : unfit (unsuitable). inat-tivita, F. : inactivity. ||-tivo [{ti-, a. .], ADJ. : inactive. inattaabi-le [in-, a. .], adj. : that can- not be executed or performed, -lita, P. : inability to do a thing. in=attatibile, ADJ. : unconquerable (in- domitable). ln=avapiret, INTR. : become avaricious. inan-dibilef, ADJ. : inaudible. ||-dito [L. -dilus], ADJ. : unheard of (wonderful, marvellous). inaveraret, TB. : pierce through ; wound (hurt). inaugu-rale, ADJ. : inaugural. ||-rare [in, a. .], TR. : inaugurate ; consecratef ; take (the omen)t' -razione, F. : inau- guration. in^anratot, ADJ. : gilt (gilded). inawe-datamente, adv.: without shrewdness, -datezza, F. : imprudence.- Il-dato [in-, a. .], adj. : imprudent (un- wary, indiscreet). in=awentdrat, F.: misfortune (mishap). inavver-tente [-tire], adj.: inadvertent (imprudent), -tentemente, adv.: inad- vertently (inconsiderately), -tenza, F. : inadvertence (thoughtlessness) ; lack of shrewdness, -titamente, ADV. : incon- siderately (rashly). in=aziane, F. : inaction. ln=ca««iaret., TR. : give chase (pursue). inca«iare [in, cacio], TR. : season with grated cheese. inoadaverire [in, cadavere], INTR. : be- come like a skeleton (grow thin). in^cadere, IRR. ; INTR. . fall into ; fall into sin or error. iii=cagianaTet, TR. : cause (occasion); lay the fault on. inca-frliamento, M. : obstacle (obstruc- tion). ' ll-gliare [in, caglio], INTR.: strand (run aground); hinder; stammer. inca-glio, M. : stranding ; obstacle (im- pediment). inca-£rnaret, -jfnirof, INTR. : be as en- raged as a mad dog. -gnatof, adj. : angry (mad) ; growling. incalappiare [in, ealappio], TR.: ensnare (inveigle); confuse (embroil). ln=calcaret, TR. : trample (tread under foot); follow close (pursue hotly); cram (fill). inoandescenza 231 incal-eia. .f = incalza. . inoal«ina-re [in, ealcina], TR. : calcine (cover with lime), -tura, P. : calcina- tion. inzoal-eitraref, INTR. : make resistance : — nel pungello, kick against the pricks. in-calcolabile, ADJ. : incalculable. incaliginato [in, caligine], ADJ. : caligi- nous (obscure, dark). incal-limento, M. : callosity (indura- tion). II -lire [in, callo], INTR.: grow callous (indurate), -lito, part. : callous (hard). inoalorire [in, colore], TR. : warm (heat); refl. : warm one's self. incalvire [in, calvo], intr. : grow bald. inoal - zamento, M. : pursuit (chase). Il-zare [in, c. .], TR. : pursue (chase). -zatore, M. : pursuer. inoalzonare t , RGPL. : put on one's breeches. incamatato f , ADJ. : as straight as a stick ; upright. incame-rabile, ADJ. : that can be ab- sorbed into the public treasury, -ramen- to, M . : incameration ; imprisonmentf. Il-pare [in, camera], TR. : absorb into the public treasury; imprison (confine)t; put in the chamber of firearmsf. -razio- nef =^ -ramento. -rellato, ADJ. : made into small rooms, iiicaiiii-«iare [in, camicia], TR. : plas- ter ; REPL. : put on one's shirt, -ei&ta, P.: camisade (night-attack), -efato, ADJ.: shirted; plasteredf; rough-castf. -eia.- tnra, P.: plastering; rough-casting. incammi-nainentot, M. : beginning; pushing forward ; direction. H-nare [in, c. .], TR. : direct ; set on foot (begin) ; push or send forward ; repl. : set out. incamnffa. . = camuffa. . incamntatof, ADJ.: quilted (stuffed, wadded). incanaglire [in, eanaglia], INTR.: be- come like the rabble. incana-lamento, M. : canalization. Il-lare [in, eanale], TR. : lead (water) into canals : — un affare, put an affair in the regular course, well-arrange, -latnra, P. : canalization ; groove (canal). incanatot, adj. : enraged (mad, furious). incancellabi-le [in-, c. .], ADJ. : that cannot be cancelled (indelible). -Imen- te, ADV. : indelibly. incancTie-raret, ||-rire [in, eanehero], TR. : cause to fester ; intr. : fester (gan- grene). incancrenire [in, cancrena], INTR. : be- come gangrenous. incande-scente pj. -scere, become red hot], ADJ. : incandescent, -scenza, F. : incandescence. 232 incannaggio Incan-uaggio, M. : winding up. ||-nare [in, canna], TB. : wind on bobbins ; take good aim at ; tie it a rollf; put into the throatf. -matcf; f. : stick of cherries ; intrigue (snare), -uatoio, M. : reel (spin- dle), -natora, F., -natore, M. : spin- ner, -natura, P. : operation of spinning or winding into a skein. -na«eiare, TR. : enclose or cover with reeds ; make into a trellis ; (surg.) splint. -nn««iata, F. : splint (for a fracture); trellis. -ini-e«ia- tnra, F. : act of splinting. incan-tagione, F. : incantation, -ta- mento, M. : enchantment. ||-tare [L. (cantare, sing)], TR. : enchant (fascinate, bewitch); delight; sell at auctionf; refl.: be enchanted, etc., be diverted; come to a standstill (of wheels, etc.) : — la neb- Ma, eat and drink (feast), -tatore, M., -tatrice, F. : enchanter (sorcerer). -tatorio, ADJ. : enchanting (charming). -tazionef, F., -tesimo, M. : enchant- ment (charm); allurement, -tevole, ADJ. : enchanting (bewitching), iucan- to I, M. : enchantment (sorcery, charm) : andare come la biscia all' — , do a thing against one's will ; guastar I' — , frustrate one's plans. incanto 2 [mettere all' inquantum (how much)], M. : auction. incantuc-eiare ^= rincantucciare. incanu-timeutot, M. : hoariness (grow- ing gray). ||-tire [in, canuto], inte. : become gray or hoary, -tito, part.: hoary; gray-headed. liicapa««ia'tnra ^= accapaeeiatura. incapa-ee [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incapable (un- able); inept (nnfit)t. -eita, F. : incapac- ity (incompetence). inca-pamentof, M. : obstinacy (stub- bornness). Il-parbire [in, caparbio], INTR. : be obstinate, or headstrong, -par- bito, PART. : obstinate (stubborn), -pa- ret, TR. : persuade ; intr. : be obstinate. incaparrare = accaparrare. iucapestra-re [in, capestro], REFL. : get tangled in the halter ; TR.f: halter (snare). -tura, F. : tying on a halter ; mark of a halter. incaponire [in, eapone], refl. : grow obstinate or stubborn. incappare [in, cappa], TR. : put on a cloak; snatchf; tief; intr.: fall into snares (be caught); injure one's selff; stumblef. Inoappel-lare [in, cappello], refl. . put on one's hat (cover one's self); be offended; crown one's self with a garlandt; become a cardinal"!", -lato, adj. : hatted (cov- ered) ; offended. incapperu««iaret TR. : muffle up ; refl. : wrap one's self in a hood or cowl. incartocciare incappiare [in, cappio], TR. : tie with a knot (fasten) ; entangle. incappof, M. : snare (trap) ; stumbling. incappottare [in, cappotto], repl,; wrap one's self up well in a cloak. ., incappue-eiare [in, cappuecid], tr.; put on a hood ; mask (disguise). incapri-e-eire [in, capriceio], repl; take a great fancy for ; fall in love with (be smitten). incararef = rinearare. imcarboncft.iro [in, carbonchio], intr.; become like a carbuncle; get the smut, as corn. incarbouire [in, carbone], intr.: be- come charcoal. incarcaref = inearicare. incarce-ragionef = -razione. -pa- mento, M. :'imprisonment. || -rare [in, carcere], tr.: incarcerate (imprison), -ra- zione, F. : incarceration (imprisonment). incarco = incarico. incardinare [in, cardine], reel.: de- termine on certain principles. incardire [in, cardo], refl. : become like a thistle. incari-caf, F. : charge (load, burden). -care, TR. : charge (with) ; blame (ao- cuse)t; invest (the enemy)t; vilify (abuse). , -cato, FART.: charged with, etc.; M.: envoy. ||incari-co [in, c. .], M. : charge (duty); burden (load)t; care (trouble)t; injuryt ; blamef ; imposition (tax)t : pren- der I' — di, take care of, take command of ; prender I' — , take upon one's self. incar-nagione = earnagione. H-na- re [in, c'arne], TR. : incarnate ; wound (stick into the flesh)t ; healf ; REFL. : as- sume human nature (become flesh), -na- tiuo, ADJ. : incarnadine. -nativof, ADJ. : incamative. -nato, ADJ. : incar- nate ; flesh-coloured, -nazione, P. : in- carnation; flesh-colour. -nire, INTR.: stick the nails or claws into the flesh; REFL. : take flesh on one's self, -nito, PART. : rooted in the flesh. incaro-frnaref, -j/nire [in, carogm], INTR. : become carrion ; become worthless ; be mad in lovef. incarmcolare [in, carrucola], TR. : put (the rope) into the pulley. incaTtamento [incartare], M. : putting in paper ; documents. incartapecorire [in, cartapecora], INTR. : become yellow (of skins) ; grow old. incar-tare [in, carta], TR. : put or wraj in paper ; put on paperf ; (jig.'f) hit the mark (attain), -teggiaref, TR. : put upon paper (write). ' 'inoar-to, M.: a bundle of papers ; cocoons, -toeciire, TR. : put in a comet of paper; REFL.t: inoartocoiato twist up (curl, shrivel). -to««ia,to, ADJ.: wrapped in paper; twisted, -to- nare, TR. : put in boards. inoasciare = incaciare. inoas-sameutot, M. : packing in a box ; collecting. ||-sare [in, cassa], TR. : put in a chest (case) ; cash (receive money) ; dike; set (gems) ; iNTR.f: be joined, -sa- tnra, F. : putting up in a case ; cavity (hollow) ; enchasing (setting), inoas-so, M. : cash. incasta£)naret, TR. : wainscot (strength- en with boards) ; intr. : get confused. incastel - lamento, M. : battlement. Il-laret, TR. : fortify with castles or forts ; fill with redoubts. in-castitaf, F. : unchasteness (inconti- nence), -castot, ADJ. : unchaste (incon- tinent). incastona-re [in, castone], TR. : enchase (set in), -tdra, F.: enchasing (setting in). inca-stramento, M. : enchasing. || -stra- re [?], TR. : fix or join firmly ; mortise ; commit to memory, -stratura, F. : en- chasing (mortising). inca-stro, M. : junction (groove) ; hoof-parer (butteris). incatar-ramento, M. : cold (catarrh). -rare, ||-rire [in, catarro], intr. : catch a cold. incate-nae«iare [in, catenaccio], TR. : fasten with a padlock, -namento, M. : incatenation (enchaining). ||-nare [in, catena], TR. : enchain (shackle) ; draw a cham across (a harbour), -natura, P. : chaining (concatenation) ; joining (union). incatorbiare [in, catorbia], TR. : put In prison. incatorzo - limentof, M. : blasting or withering of trees. l|-lire [in, catorzolo], INTK. : blast (wither). incatramare [in, catrame], TR. : tar. incattivire [in, cattivo], TR., INTR. : be- come or cause to become wicked. incan - tamentef, ADV. : imprudently. -telaf, F. : imprudence (carelessness). Ilincan-to [in-, c. .], ADJ. : inconsider- ate (negligent). incavalca-re [in, c. .], TR. : place astride (mount) ; ride upon ; drop a stitch. -tnrat, P.: setting one thing over an- other; (her.) quartering. incavallaref, intr. : furnish one's self with horses ; TR. : place upon. incava-re [in, eavo], TR. : hollow out (ex- cavate), -tnra, P. : excavation ; hollow (cavity). incavernare [in, caverna], TR. : make a cavern of ; refl. : sink into a hollow (said of waters, sink deep down) : occhi — nati, deep-sunk eyes. incavezzare [in, cavezza], TR. : put on a halter. Inoertarello 233 incaviccTiiare [in, cavicchia], tr. : peg (fasten with a peg, pin). incaviffliare [in, caviglia], TR. : put on pegs ; fasten with pins or pegs. incavo [incavare], M. : cavity (hole) ; hol- lowing out. ineedere [L.], intr. . proCEED (go for- ward) ; stride on. iii«elebret, ADJ. : obscure (unknown). in«en-dere [L. (candere, glow)], IRR. (cf. aceendere) ; tk. : kindle (light, set on fire, Eng.t INCEND) ; torment (vex) ; displease; cauterize ; wish (desire) ; intr. : bum ; be inflamed with anger, -devolef, adj. : combustible (inflammable), -diamentof = -dimento. -diario, adj., m. : incen- diary, -dimentot = -dio. in«eii-dio, M. : conflagration (great fire). in«en- ditof, M. : conflagration ; heart-burn (in- digestion), -ditoref, M., -ditri«e, P. : incendiary, -doref = ardore. incene-rare [in, cenere], TR. : sprinkle with ashes ; burn to ashesf. -rire, TR.: reduce to ashes. ineen-samento, M. : perfuming with incense, -sare, TR. : incense (perfume with incense) ; praise (laud), -sata, P. : act of giving incense, -satore, M. : one who offers incense, -satdra, -sazione = -samento. -siere, M. : thurible (cen- ser), -sionef, P. : conflagration (burn- ing), -sivof, ADJ. : incensive (inflamma- tory). ||iii«eii-so [L. -sum (-dere, burn)], M. : incense ; praise ; adj. : inflamed (kin- dled) : dar — ad uno, flatter or praise one ; dare V — a' morti, have useless care, "make almanacs for last year." in^censnrabile, ADJ. : uncensurable. iii«eiitiTo [L. -vus {in-cinere, set the tune)], M.: incentive (incitement, stimulus). in«eiitrare [in, ceniro], TR. : centralize. in-eep-pamento, M. : act of impeding. Il-pare [in, ceppo], TR. : fetter (impede) ; entangle (embroil, embarrass) ; benumb (stun) ; fuddle, -patdra, F. : heaviness (in the head). in«e-rare [in, cera], TR. : wax (cover wit hwax) ; unite v/ith wax ; intr. : turn yellow, -ratino, dim. of -rata, -rato, M. : tarpaulin (oilcloth) ; waxing ; adj. : waxed ; yellow ; strong, -ratdra, F. : waxing ; waxed point. in«erch.iare [in, cerchio], TR. : encircle (surround with a circle). incer-einare [in, cercinej, intr. : put a pad on. ineerconire [in, cereone], intr. : turn bad. iii«erraret, TR. : join (fasten together) ; hire. ineer - tamente, ADV.: uncertainly (doubtfully). -tarello, dim. of -tOc 234 Inoerteiza -tezza, -titudine, F. : uncertainty (doubtfulness, incertitude). ||in«er-to [L. -tui], ADJ. : uncertain (doubtful) ; M. : uncertainty; perquisite, -tu-e-eio, disp. of -to. in-eesot, M. : cautery ; ADJ. : inflamed (burnt). in-ees-pare, -picare [in, cespo], intb. : be entangled (stumble) ; grow broad (spread)t ; cover with turfs. in«es-sa'bile [in, cessare], ADJ.: inces- sant (continual) ; inevitablef. -sabil- mente, ADV.: incessantly (continually). -sante, ADJ.: incessant (continual), -san- tememte, ADV. : incessantly, -sannat, p. : continuance. in«esso [L. -ssus (cedere, move)], M. : lofty motion ; progress (proCESS). in-eestaref, TR. : put in a basket. inees-to [L. -tus (castus, pure)], M. : in- cest, -tnosamente, ADV. : incestuously. -taoso, ADJ. : incestuous. in«et-ta, F. : collection (or purchase) of rare things : far — , make a collection ; buyt; per — , voluntarily. ||-tare [L. in-cepiare, undertake], TB. : collect (val- uables, for retail) ; forestall (monopolizfe, engross), -tatore, M., -tatriee, F. : collector ; wholesale buyer ; forestaller. iucTtiava-coiare [in, chiavaccio], TR. : fasten with the padlock (bolt). incTiiavardare [in, chiavarda], TR. : fasten with large nails or bolts. incTi-ia-varet, TE. : look, -vellaref, TR. : nail up (fasten with nails), -vistel- laret, TR. : fasten with a padlock ; bolt. In-oh-iederet, IRR. ; TE. : inquire (de- mand, make inquiry about) ; investigate. -chieditoref, M., -cMeditri-eef, F. : seeker (inquirer), -cftiereref, tr. : ask (demand). -cMestaf, F.: inquest (search). inc/ti-namento, M. : inclination (bow- ing) ; abasement (humiliation) ; propen- sity (proneness), ||-uare [L. indinare], TE.: incline (bend; have apropensity; bow); iJIpd (assent) ; intr. : nap ; eepl. : make a bow : — le orecchie, give ear. -nata, F. : bow (reverence) ; humiliation, -nazio- not, F. : humiliation ; disposition (atti- tude), -nevole, ADJ. : inclinable (prone). -nevolmente, ADV. : respectfully (hum- bly). inc7i.i-no, M. : bow (salutation) ; nod ; ADJ. : inclined ; humbled (lowered). -nuzzo, disp. of -no. inoMo-damento, M. : nailing. ||-dare [in, chiodo], TR. : nail (fasten with nails) ; prick (wound) ; spike : sacrifice ; {/am.) make debts, -datore, M.: one who nails. -datura, F. : nailing ; prick (of a nail) : ritrovar V — , discover a hidden truth. in - c7i.iostrare, TR.: daub with ink (blotch); putininkf; shut in (enclose)t. Inoipollire ll-oTiidstro \L. en-caustum (Gr. in-caus- ton, burnt in)], m. : ink ; writing (compo- sition) ; humour of the cuttlefish ; cloister (convent)t: opera d' — , literary works; scrivere a uno di huon — , explain ones' self clearly, with resentment ; raccoman- dare di buon — , recommend warmly; il suo — non corre, his credit is not good. incfoiovaturaf, F. : nailing; prick or wound caused by a nail. incTii-udere [in, c. .], IRE. ; TR. : include (contain, comprehend) ; BEPL.t : be en- closed or encompassed. in«ialdaret, TR. : roll in a wafer-biscuit (roll in batter) ; eepl. . become like bat- ter ; dress one's self in white. in-eiam-pare [in, e. .], inte. : stumble (trip) ; chance ( — in), meet by chance (chance upon, fall in with), -pata, F.: stumbling. -picare, INTE. : stumble often, -picone, ang. of -pone, in- «{&in-po, M. : stumbling (tripping); im- pediment (obstacle) ; difficulty (danger). -pone, aug. of -po. inei-dente [L. incidere (cadere, fall)], ADJ. : incidental ; M. : incident (casual event), -dentemente, ADV. : incident- ally, -denza, P.: incidence; chance; digression. in-«idere [L. {cwdere, cut)], IEE.§ ; TR. : cut into (gash, incise) ; engrave ; cut offf (retrench, amputate, Eng. INcroEf) ; di- gressf ; (med.\) open the bowels, -eiso, PART, of -cidere. § Ind. : Pret. inci-si, -se ; -sero. Part, in- ciso, in«i-feratot, -frato, ADJ. : done in ci- pher. incijrnare [L. en-cwniare (Gr. kainSi, new), install], TR. : begin to use ; taste (test wine, etc.) ; try on. in=«i3neret, IRR. ; TR. : enclose (en- compass) ; INTR. : be pregnant. in«ile [L. in-cile (coedere, cut), cut], M. : trench (drain). in'einii«ito [in, cimice], ADJ. : full of bedbugs. in«imnr-riniento, M.: glanders. Il-ri- re [in, cimurro], Intr. : have the glan- ders ; (disp.) take a bad cold. in«in«ii7nare [in, cincinnoj, TR. : rum- ple (a dress or coat). incin-eiscTiiato [in, cincischioj, ADJ.: hacked ; stammering. in«inerazi6ne [-rare], P. : incineration. in«iuta [L. in-cincta, un-girded], ADJ.: pregnant (enceinte). incipiente [L. incipere, begin], ADJ.: incipient (beginning) ; M. : beginner (nov- ice). in«ipol-latura, p. : softening (of wood). Il-lire [in, cipollal, intr. : soften ; crack- Inolpriare in«ipriare [in, cipria], TR. : powder with Cyprus dust. in«iprignire [in, ciprignd], intr. : grow malignant (exasperate). ineirca [in, circa], adv. : about (con- cerning). iii=«irooiiei80, ADJ. : uncircumcised. incirco-scrittibile, adj. . illimitable. Il-soritto [in-, eircoscrivere], adj. : un- bounded (illimited). ineiso/iiaref = cincischiare. i]i«i-siane, F.: incision (cut); engraving; syncope (elision)t. -sivo, adj. : incisive (cutting). ||in«i-so, part, of -dere: cut (engraved) ; m. : member or part of a dis- course, -sore, ADJ. : incisory (cutting) ; M. : engraver, -snraf, p. : incision (cut, gap). ^ iu«i-tabile, ADJ. : that can be incited. -tamento, M. : incitement (impulse). Il-tare [L.], TR. : incite (spur on, pro- voke), -tativo, ADJ. : inciting, -ta- tore, M., -tatri-ce, F. : inciter (pro- voker), -tazionet, F. : incitation (in- ducement). ln«ltriiliire [in, eitrullo], intr. : be- come a blockhead. ineittadinare [in, cittadino], thifl.: im- itate manners of citizens. indiuihixe [in, eiuco], intr.: become an ass. in«insc7i.eraTet, TR.: intoxicate; refl.: fill one's self with wine (get tipsy). in«iTettire [in, civetta], INTR. : become a flirt or coquette; become boldf; be ominous or unpropitiousf. in-eivi-le [in-, c. .], adj. : uncivil (rude, ill-bred), -limento, M.: civilizing, -li- re [in, . .], TR. : render civil (civilize) ; INTR.: become civil or polite, -Imente, ADV.: uncivilly (impolitely), -litaf, -Ita, F. : incivility (rudeness). incle-mente [in-, c. .], ADJ.: inclement; merciless (rigorous).- -menza, P.: in- clemency (severity). inoli-nabile, ADJ. : inclinable (leaning). -namentot, M. : inclination ; propensity. -nantemente, adv. r with inclination. Il-nare [L.], TR. : incline (bend); intr. : be inclined to (be prone), -nazione, P. : inclination (propensity) ; disposition (bent); declinationf (decadence), -ne- Tole, ADJ. : disposed to (prone). Inclito [L. -tus (eluere, be heard of)], ADJ. : celebrated (illustrious). in-dudere [L.], IRR. (cf. ehiudere); TR.: include (comprehend), -clnsa, P. : en- closure; inclosed letter, -clusione, P.: inclusion, -olnsiva, P. : act of includ- ing. -clnsiTamente, -elusive, ADV.: inclusively.' -clmso, FART, of -dere. incea-re [L. inehoare], TK. : commence inoomlnoiamento 235 (begin), -tivo, adj. : inchoative (incep- tive), -zione, F. : inchoation. Inooocare [in, eocco], TR. : notch (an ar- row); cock up; KEPL.: stammer (hesitate). incoeeiare [in, coccio (cf. pigliare i cocci)], TR. : make mad ; intr., refl. : get mad ; grow obstinate or stubborn. iucodardire [in, codardo], INTE. : be- come a coward (lose courage). in-ooereibile, adj. : not coercible. incoe-rente [in-, c. .], adj. : incoherent (discordant), -rentemente, adv. : in- coherently, -renza, P.: incoherency (dis- crepancy). inco^itabilet, ADJ. : incogitable (incon- ceivable). in^cogrliere, =carre, IRR. ; intr. : hap- pen (turn out); TR. : surprise (catch). in-co£rnitaiuente, ADV.: in an unknown manner. ||=oo{;nito, ADJ.: unknown (in- cognito). -cogrnoscibiletiADj.: unknow- able (inscrutable). incoiare [in, eoio], INTR. : grow hard or tough as leather. incdlaf, M. : inhabitant of a country. incol-lameiito, M. : gluing (joining, fastening). ||-lare [in, colla], TR. : glue (paste together), -lato, part. : glued (stuck to), -latura, P. : gluing (stick- ing). incollerire [in, collera], intr., REFL. : fly into a passion (get angry). incolorare [in, colore], INTR. : become coloured. incol-pabile, ADJ. : inculpable (unblam- able), -pabilita, P.: inculpability. -pa- bilmente, ADV. : inculpably. ||-pare [in, eolpa], 1R. : inculpate (blame); cen- suref. -pato, part. : inculpated ; ADJ., M. : (in, 'not') faultless: -pata tutela, right of self-defence, -patore, M. : ac- cuser, -pazione. P.: inculpation (blame). -pevole, ADJ. : unblamable (inculpable). -pevolmente, ADV. : inculpably. incol-tamente, ADV. : impolitely (slov- enly), -tezza. P.: want of culture. ||in- col-to I [in-, e. .], adj. : uncultivated ; sloven (rude); neglected; desert (waste). incolto 2, part, of incogliere. ineoln-me [L. -mil], adj.: uninjured (un- impaired), -mita, P. : safety. incombattibilef, ADJ. : incontestable. incom-bente, adj. : incumbent, -ben- za. P.: incumbency (charge, ofiice). -ben- zare, TR. : give at office or a charge to. Ilincom-bere [L. incumbere, lie upon], INTR. : be imminent ; belong to (regard). incom-bustibile [in-, c. .], ADJ. : in- combustible, -bustibilita, P. : incom- bustibility, -bustof, ADJ. : unburnt (not consumed). iucoinin-'eiainento, M.: commencement 236 Incomiuoiante (beginning), -elante, M. : novice (be- giuter). -elBLmaif = -ciamento. ||-eia-. re [in, c. .], TR. : commence (begin). -«ia,tot = -ciamento. -ciatore = -cian- te. inooiniu-«iot, M. : commencement (beginning). incommendare [in, commenda], TR. : give or reduce ' in commendam.' incommensuralii-le [in-, o. .], ADJ. : incommensurable, -lita, P. : incommen- surability. incommod. .f = incomod. . incommutabi-le [in-, e. .], ADJ. : in- commutable (immutable), -lita, P. : im- mutability (unchangeableness). -Imen- te, ADV. : immutably. Incomo-dainente, ADV.: incommodiously (inconveniently), -dare, TR. : incommode (trouble, annoy), -dato, adj. : disturbed (inconvenienced); sickly (indisposed), -dez- saf := -dita. -dita, P. : incommodity (in- convenience); indisposition. Ilincomo- do [in-, e. .], adj. : incommodious (incon- venient) ; M. : inconvenience (trouble) ; slight illness. incomparabi-le [in-, c. .], adj.: incom- parable. -Imeute, ADV. : incomparably. inoompartibilet, ADJ. : indivisible (in- separable). Inoompassionef, P. : inhumanity (cruel- ty). inoompatibi-le [in-, d. .], ADJ. : incom- patible, -lita, p.: incompatibility. -Imen- te, ADV. : incompatibly (inconsistently). Incompensabile [in-, c. .], adj. : not compensable. Incompe-teute [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incom- petent (unqualified), -tentemente, ADV. : incompetently, -tenza, p. : incompe- tency (insufficiency). incompianto [in-, c. .], adj.: unmourned (unpitied). iucompiuto [in-, e. .1, ADJ. : incomplete (unfinished, imperfect). Incomplessof, ADJ. : incomplex (simple). luoompleto [in-, c. .], adj.: incomplete. incompor-tabile [in-, c. .], ADJ.: in- supportable (intolerable), -tabilmente, ADV.: insupportably (intolerably), -tevo- lef = -labile. incom-postamente, ADV.: in a disor- dered or neglected manner, -postezza, p.: disorder (discomposure). ||>pdsto [in-, c. .], ADJ. : disordered (ill-arranged, neg- lected). iiicoiu>prensibile [in-, c. .], ADJ. : in- comprehensible, -prensibilita, p. : in- comprehensibility, -prensibilmente, ADV. : incomprehensibly, -preso, adj. : not comprehended or understood. incompressibi-le [in-, c. .], adj. : incom- pressible, -lita, p. : incompressibility. j inoonsnmabile in^compntabile, ADJ.: incomputable (incalculable). imcomiuiicabilet, ADJ. : incommunica- ble. inconcare [in, conca], TR. : put . in a washtub. incon«epibi-le [ivr, c. .], ADJ. : incon- ceivable, -lita, F. : inconceivaUenesB. imcouciliabi-le [in^, c. .], ADJ. : incom- patible. -lita. P.: irreconcilability. -ImoB- te, ADV. : irreconcilably. inconclnden-te [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incon- clusive (indecisive), -temente, ADV.; inconclusively. iucondusof, ADJ. : unconcluded. inconcnsso [L. -ssus (cutere, shake)], ADJ. : unshaken (undisturbed, firm). iuconditof, ADJ. : incondite (confused). iii=confasaiiieiite, ADV. : confusedly. incon-g^inngibile [in-, c. .], ADJ. : that cannot ' be jo'ined. -giuntof, ADJ. : dis- joined (disunited). incon-grnente [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incon- gruent (inconsistent), -grnentemeu- te, ADV. : incongruently (inconsistently). -graenza, P. : incongruity (inconsisten- cy); absurdity, -grnita. P.: incongruity (disproportion), incon-gruo [h.-gruus], ADJ. : incongruous. , inconocc/iiare [in, oonocchia], TR. : put on the distaff. incouosctdtot, ADJ. : unknown. inconqnassabilef, ADJ. : that cannot be broken (unshaken). inconsapevo-le [in-, c. .], ADJ. : unin- formed (unconscious), -lezza, F. : ig- norance (unconsciousness). -Imente, ADV. : ignorantly. inconscio [L. -scius], adj. : unconscious. inconse-gaente [L. -quens (sequere, fol- low)], ADJ. : inconsequent, -gnenza, F.: inconsequence (incouclusiveness). inconside-rabile [in-, t. .], adj. : in- considerable, -ratamente, ADV. : in- considerately (rashly). -ratezza, F.: inadvertence (rashness), -rato, ADJ.: inconsiderate (imprudent, foolish), -ra- zione, P. : incossideration (imprudence). in^consistente, ADJ. : inconsistent. inconso-labile [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incon- solable, -labilmente, ADV. : inconsol- ably. -lato, adj. : disconsolate (sad). -lazionef, F. : affliction (tribulation). inconstante = incostante. incousueto [L. -tus (consuetus, accus- tomed)], ADJ. : unaccustomed (unusual, extraordinary). incon-sultamente, adv. : inconsider- ately (imprudently). ||-snlto [L. -sultus (consulere, consult)], ADJ.: unadvised; thoughtless (rash). inoonsu-mabile [in^, c. .], ADJ.^ in- inoonsnmato consumable, -mato, adj. : unconsumed (remaining). inoonsdtile [L. -lis {suere, sew)], adj. : incontami-na'bile [in-, c. .], adj. : that cannot be defiled (incorruptible), -na- tamente, ADV. : incorruptibly. -na- tezza, F. : purity (chastity), -nato, adj. : undefiled (pure). incontanente [incontinente\, adv. : im- mediately. incontastabilet, ADJ. : incontestable (indisputable). incontemplabile [in-, c. .], ADJ. : that cannot be contemplated. incontenentef = incontanente. incontentaM-le [in-, c. .], adj. : insa- tiable; discontented, -lita, F. : insatia- bility, discontentedness. -Imente, ADV.: insatiably ; discontentedly. incontestabi-le [in-, c. .], adj. : incon- testable (unquestionable). -Imente, adv. : Incontestably (unquestionably). inconti-nente [L. -nens, not contain- ing], adj. : incontinent (unchaste), -nen- temente, ADV. : incontinently (unchaste- ly). -nenza, -nenziaf, F. : inconti- nence (lasciviousness). incontot, ADJ. : unadorned (inelegant) ; uncultivated (illiterate). incontraf, PEEP. : against ; towards ; over against (opposite) : alV — , on the con- trary. incon-tramentot, M. : meeting ; con- ference (interview). ||-tra,re [in-, con- tra], TR. : meet (hit upon, find) ; please (satisfy) ; intr. : happen ; reel. : meet (fall in with). incontras-tabile [in-, <;. .], adj. : in- contestable (indisputable), -tabilmen- te, ADV. : incontestably (unquestionably) -tato, ADJ. : uncontested (undisputed, evident). in=o6iitro, prep.: against; over against (opposite) ; towardst ; m. : meeting (en- counter) ; accident (chance) : andare all' — , go to meet ; farsi — , advance, go fur- ther ; fare — , be liked. incontrover-so [in-, c. .], adj.: uncontro- verted. -tibile, ADJ. : incontrovertible. -tibilmente, ADV. : incontrovertibly. inconturbabilet, ADJ.: imperturbable (tranquil). inconTe-mevole [in-, c. .], ADJ. . un- suitable (inconvenient). H-niente [in-, t. .], ADJ. : inconvenient ; m. : inconven- ience (trouble), -nientemente, adv. : inconveniently, -nienza, P. : inconven- ience (difficulty). inconvertibi-le [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incon- vertible ; not convertible, -lita, P. : in- convertibility. inoosplcno 237 in^oonvineibile, ADJ. : that cannot be convinced. incorag - giamento, M. : encourage- ment. ' ll-giare [in, coraggio] = -gire. -gimento' = -giamento. -gire, TR. : encourage (excite) ; intr., refl. : take courage. ^^ inoo-rare [inj^Be], TR. : encourage (in- cite) ; put in nmd (inspire, persuade)t. -rato, ADJ. : inspired (persuaded). inoor-dare [A cordd\, TR. : string (an «ament); refl.: become stiff, -dato, .: strung ; stiff, -datura, F.: string- if an instrument ; crick (stiff neck). incoma-re [in, eorna\, TK. : cuckold (Eng.t horn); refl.: be(come) obstinate (persist), -tura, p.: obstinacy (stub- bornness); nature (inclination). incoriii«ia-re [in, cornice], TK. : frame (border), -tdra, F. : act or cost of framing. incoro - nare [in, corona], TR. : crown (adorn); fill : — il marito, do the husband wrong, -nazione, P. : coronation (crown- ing). incorpo-rabile, ADV. : that can be in- corporated, -ralef, ADJ. : incorporeal (im- material), -ralitat. P.: Incorporality (im- materiality), -ralmeutet, ADV.: with- out a body, -ramento, M. : incorpora- tion. II -pare [L.], TR.: incorporate (em- body); confiscate (seize)t; refl.: become incorporated ; iNTE.f: become a body (be- come material), -razioue, P. : incorpo- ration, -reita, P.: incorporeity. incor- p6-reo, ADJ.: incorporeal (spiritual). incorpo-ro, M. : incorporation (fusion). incorre = incogliere. incorreggibi-le [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incor- rigible, -iita. P.: incorrigibility (obdu- racy). -Imente, ADV. : incorrigibly. incorren-tare [in, corrente], TR. : (arch.) provide with scantlings; lath, -tire, INTR. : become as stiff as a beam. in=c6rrere, INTR. : incur (run into); take place (happen)t: — in errore, commit faults. incor-rettamente, ADV. : incorrectly. -rettezza, F. : incorrectness. ||-retto [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incorrect. incor-rottamente, ADV.: uprightly (purely). ||-r6tto [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incor- rupt (unstained, pure), -rnttibile, adj. . incorruptible, -ruttibilita, P. : incor- ruptibility (integrity), -ruttibilmente, ADV. : incorruptibly. -rnzionef, F. : in- corruption. iucorso, PART, of incorrere. incortinare [in, cortina], TK. : surround with curtains. iucospicnot, ADJ. : inconspicuous ; indis- cernible. t eoWTe. 238 laoostante iucos-tante [in-, e. .], adj. : inconstant (fickle), -tantemente, ADV. : incon- stantly, -tanza, P. : inconstancy. incostitnziona - le [iiv-, c. .], ADJ.: unconstitutional, -lita, p. : unconstitu- tionatlity. -Imemte, ADV.: unconstitu- tionally. incotto, FAST, of incj^re; u.: bad spot. incovercTiiaref, Tl^rcover (put d, lid upon). increanzaf, P. : rudeiAs (incivility). increato [in-, c. .], adW: inoreate nal). incredilii-le [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incretajTe. -lit&, P. : incredibility. -Imente, ADV. : incredibly. incredit&re [in, credito], TR. : accredit (give credit to, trust). in=credulita, F. : incredulity. =credii- lo, ADJ. : incredulous. incremento [L. -turn], M. : increment (increase). incre-paref, TE. : increpate (rebuke, chide), -pazioneellaf, dim. of -pazio- ne. -pazionet, F.: reprimand (rebuke). incre-scenza, P.: sorrow (vexation). Ilincre-scere [L. -scere, increase], IRR. (cf . crescere) ; intr. : be sorry ; be weary : pity (commiserate), -scevole, adj. : tire- some (wearisome); saddening, -scevol- mentef, r ADV. : tediously; offensively. -scimentot, M. : regret (vexation, sor- row), -scioso, ADJ. : annoying (trouble- some). incres-pamento, M. : curling (etc.), frowning. |l-pare [in, crespo], TR. : curl (crisp, ruffle, frizzle ; shrivel) ; frown. -patnra = -pamento. incretaref, TR. : cover with clay. incretinire [in, cretino], intr. : become a cretin. incrimi- Habile, ADJ.: that can be incriminated, -nazione, F. : incrimina- tion. Il-nare [L. (crimen, crime)], TR. : incriminate. incri-nare [in, crine], TR. : crack (split). -natdra, P. : crack(ing). in^critioabile, ADJ. : not to be criti- cised. inoro-«iaiueiito, M. : crossing (intersec- tion). ||-«iare [in, croce], TR. : cross (lay across); cruise. -«iat6re, M. : cruiser. -«iatura, P. : crossing (inter- section). -«icc/iiaineiito ^= -datura. -eiocfoiare, TE. : cross (intersect). Inoroiaref, TR. : wrinkle ; INTR. : grow hard or tough as leather ; grow rude ; be- come stubborn. ln = orollabile, ADJ.: immovable (un- shaken). inoronioaret, TE. : chronicle; refl. : meddle in (be troublesome). incnsso incros-tamento, M. : incrusting. ||.t&- re [in, croita], INTE. : be covered with a crust ; TE. : incrust (form a crust over); plaster, -tatdra, -tazione, p.: in- crustation (incrusting). incrude-limemto, M. : act of becoming cruel. II -lire [in, crudele], INTE.: grow cruel or inhuman ; become rough or hardf; TR.f: render cruel (exasperate); make rough. incrniire [in, crudo], ItitR.: harden; be- come rigorous; te.: make harsh or rough. incrnento [L. -tus], ADJ. : bloodless. incrusoare [in, crusca], TR. : fill with bran. incn-bazione [L. -bare, lie upon], P.: incubation, incu-bo, M. : incubus (night- mare). in-cdde, -cddine [L. -cut (cudere, beat)], p. : anvil, -cndinetta, dim. of -cudine. inculca - re pLi.], TR. : inculcate, -ta- memte, ADV.: earnestly; urgently (in- stantly). in=cdlto, ADJ.: uncultivated (untilled); unadornedf; not honoured with religious rite (not worshipped)t. incnmbenza := incomhenza. incn-naboli, -nabnli [L. -nabula, cradle], M. : first printed edition. in=cudeere, ier. ; TE. : cook (boil, roast, bake). incupire [in, cupo], INTR. : become dark or deep. incn-rabile [in-, c. .], ADJ. : incurable (irremediable); M.: chronic malady, -ra- bilita, P. : incurability, •rante, ADJ.: negligent (not caring), -ranza, p.: neg- ligence (carelessness), -ratof, adj. : not cured; neglected (uncared for), incu- ria [L.], P. : negligence. incn-riosamente, ADV. : without curi- osity. Il-rioso [iT!-, c. .], ADJ. : incurious (not caring). incnrsione [L. -sio\, P. : incursion (in- vasion) ; inundation (flood). incnr-vabile [in-, c. .], ADJ. : that can- not be curved (uncurvable). -vamento, M. : incurvation. ||-varo [in, e. .], TR. ; incurvate (bend, crook); repl. : become bent or curved ; (pers.) prostrate one's self. -Tatdra, -vazione, P.: incurva- tion (crookedness), -vire, intr. : become bent, incdr-vo, ADJ.: curved (bent, crooked). incusaref, TR. : accuse (blame). incnstoditof, ADJ. : unguarded. iu-cutere [L.], IEE.§ ; TR. : strike into; inspire (instil), -odsso, part, of -cutere. § Ind.: Pret. i. incutH ox incussi, 3. incuU or incusse, 6. incutSrono or incussero. Part. inctisso. indaco indaoo [L. 'dicus, Indian], M. : indigo. inda-gabile, ADJ. : that cannot be in- vestigated. Il-garo [L. -gare, track], TE. : investigate (search into, Eng.f inda- gate). -gatore, M., -gatrice, P. : in- vestigator, -gazionef ^ -gine. inda- gine, P. : investigation (search). indanai&re, TE. : spot (speckle, stain). indarno [OGer. andarn], adv. : (poet.) in vain. indeliliret = indebolire. in^debitamente, ADV. : unduly. indebi-tamento, M. : running into debt. -tare, ||-tiro [in, debitg], repl. : con- tract debts, -tato, PART. : indebted. in=debito, ADJ.: undue (unjust, unlawful). indebo-Iimento, M. : debilitation (weak- ness). Il-lire [in, debole], tr. : render weak (debilitate) ; intr. : become weak. inde-«ente [in-, d. .], adj. : indecent. -eentemente, ADV.: indecently. -«eii- za, P. : indecency (immodesty). inde«i-£rabile [in-, d. .], ADJ. : that cannot be deciphered, -frato, adj. : not deciphered. inde-«isi6ne [in-, d. .], P. : indecision. -eiso, adj. : undecided (undetermined). indeclinabi-le [in^, d. .], ADJ. : inde- clinable, -lita, P. : quality of being in- declinable. -Imente, ADV. : indeclinably. in=decomponibile, adj. : that cannot be decomposed. inde-coramente, ADV. : indecorously. inde-coref, ADJ. : dishonoured (slighted). Il-corof, [in-, d. .], ADJ. : indecorous (in- decent). -coTosamente, ADV. : indec- orously, -coroso, ADJ. : indecorous (un- becoming). indefensibilmentet, adv. : indefen- sibly. inde-fessamente, ADV.: indefatigably (assiduously). ||-fesso [L. -fessus (fatisci, tire)], ADJ. : iNDEFATigable (unwearied, indicazione 239 indefettibi-le [in-, d. .], ADJ. : inde- fectible. -lit&, P.: indefectibility. indefi-eiente [in-, d. .], ADJ. : inde- flcient (continuous), -eientememtet, ADV. : continuously, -eienza, P. : in- deficiency (abundance, plenty). indefi-nibile, ADJ. : indefinable, -ni- tamente, ADV. : indefinitely, -nitezza, P. : indefiniteness (indetennination). ||-ni- to [in-, d. .], ADJ. : indefinite (undeter- mined). inde - gnamente, ADV. : unworthily (basely, infamously), -gnamentof, M. : indignation (wrath) ; aversion (disdain). -Srnaref, intr., repl. : be angry (fret, fume), -srnativot, ADJ. : provoking (vex- ing), -gu&to't, PART. : indignant, -gna- 8i6net>'F-= indignation (anger, rage); disease of the stomach, -(ynita, P. : in- dignity (baseness) ; affront. ||iiid6-gno [in-, d. .], ADJ. : unworthy (base) ; hurt- ful (pernicious)t. indelebi-le [L. -lis (L. delere, destroy)], ADJ.: indelible. -Imente, adv.: indelibly. indelibera-to [in-, d. .], ADJ. : indelib- erate (unpremeditated), -zione, P. : want of deliberation. indeli-catamente, adv. : indelicately. -oatezza, P. : indelicacy. ||-cato [in-, d. .], ADJ. : indelicate. indemaniare [in, demanio], TR. : incor- porate in the public domain. indemo-niare [in, demonio], intr. : be possessed with a devil. -niato,ADJ.: pos- sessed with an evil spirit ; raging (raving). inden-ne [L. indemnis (in, not, damnum, hurt)], ADJ. : indemnified ; unhurt (safe) ; innocuous (harniless)t. -nita, p. : in- demnity (security), -nizzare, TR. : in- demnify (reimburse), -nizzazione, P. : indemnification. inden-tare [in, dente], intr. : indent (mark with the teeth), -tatura, P. : in- dentation. indentro = dentro. independ. .f = indipend. . indescrivibi-le [in-, d. .], ADJ. : inde- scribable. -Imente, ADV. : indescribably. indetermi-uabile, ADJ. : indetermi- nable, -nabilmente, adv. : indetermi- nably. -natamente, adv. : indetermi- nately. Il-nato [in-, d. .], ADJ. : indeter- minate (undetermined, uncertain) ; per- plexed (undecided), -nazione, P. : inde- termination. indet-tare [in-, d. .], TR. : suggest, -ta- tnra, P. : suggestion. indevd-to [in-, d. .], adj. : indevout (un- godly). -zi6ne, P. : indevotion. indi [L. inde], ADV. : thence ; after (after- wards) ; from thence : — a pochi giorni, few days after. iudia-na, [India], F.: printed cotton stuff. -nista, M. : one versed in the Indian lan- guages, india-no, ADJ., M. : Indian : far V — , play Indian, "play possum." india-scolare = -volare. india-volamentot, M. : sorcery (witch- craft) ; furious rage. || -volare [in,dia- volo], INTR. : make a great noise or con- fusion; put upside down; get furiousf. -volato, ADJ. : devilish ; mad (furious) ; intricate (very difiicult). indica-bile, ADJ. : that can be indicated or pointed out. -mento, M. : indication (sign). ||indica-re [L.], TR. : indicate (show, point out) ; intimate (signify) f. -tivo, ADJ. : indicative (demonstrative) ; M. : indicative mood, -tore, M., -triee, p. : indicator, -zione = -mento. 240 indice iiidi«e [L. index], M. : index ; forefinger ; ADJ.f: indicating. indi-eevol. .f =^ indicibil. . indicibil-e [in-, d. .], adj. : indicible (unspeakable), -mente, adv. : ineffably (unspeakably). in-dietreggiare, intr. : go back (re- cede, recdif). ||=dietro, ADV. : back (backwards) ; after (behind) : tempo — , sometime ago ; rendere — , push back (re- pel) ; tirarsi — , fall or draw backwards ; volgersi — , look back. indi-fendibile, -fensibilef [in-,d. .], ADJ. : indefensible, -feso, adj. : unde- fended (unguarded). indiffe-rente [L. -rens], adj. : indif- ferent (careless) ; not different (equal)t- -rentemente , AD V. : indifferently, -ren- za, P. : indifference (impartiality) ; equality. in-differibile, ADJ. : that cannot be de- ferred or put off. indiffinit. .f = indejinit. . indigeno [L. -7! lis], ADJ.: indigenous; M.: indigene. iudi-gente [L. -gens], adj. : indigent (poor), -genza, F. : indigence (poverty, destitution), indi-geref, intr. : be in- digent (be in want). iudi-|;eribile [in-, d. .], ADJ. : indigest- ible, -geribilita, P. : indigestibility. -gestamente, ADV. : in an undigested m'anner. -gestibilet = -geribile. -ge- stione, P. : indigestion. ||-gesto [in-, d. .], ADJ. : indigested (crude).' indigete [L. -ges], M. : divine hero ; di- vinity. indif/na-re [L. -ri, disDAiN], TR. : excite indignation in, anger ; repl. : be indig- nant (be angry), -to, part. : indignant, angered, -zioue, P. : indignation. in=di=gFdsso, ADV. : (pop.) thereabout, about ; greatlyf. indiligenzaf. P.: negligence (careless- ness). In-dimenticabile, ADJ. : that cannot be forgotten. iudimos-trabile [in-, d. .], ADJ. : not demonstrable, -trabilita, p.: inde- monstrability. -trato, adj. : undemon- strated. indipen-dente [in-, d. .], adj. : inde- pendent, -dentemente, ADV. : inde- pendently, -denza, P. : independence. in^dire, IRR. ; TR. : announce (proclaim, intimate). indi - rettamente, ADV. : indirectly. Il-retto [in-, d. .], adj. : indirect. indi-ritto, ADJ. : directed (addressed) ; ADV.f : over against (opposite to), -riz- zamento = -rizzo. ||-pizzare [in-, d. .], TR. : direct (guide) ; address (a let- ter) ; REFL. : direct one's steps (begin indizio one's journey, set out) ; apply (to), -rii- zatore, M. : director (guide), -pizzo, M. : direction (management) ; address. in=disceTnibile, ADJ. : indiscernible. indiscipli-na [in-, d. .] = -natezza. -na- bile, ADJ.: indiscipliriable (indocile), -na- tezza, F. : indiscipline, -nato, adj. : undisciplined ; untaught (ignorant)t. indiscre-tamente, ADV. : indiscreetly. -tezza, P. : indiscretion (imprudence, rashness). Hindiscre - to [in-, d. .], ADJ. : indiscreet (imprudent), -zione = -tezza. in=discnsso, ADJ. : imdiscussed. indisiaref, TE. : excite (a desire). iudispensabi-le [in-, d. .], adj. : indis- pensable, -lita, F. : indispensability. -Imente, ADV. : indispensably. indisperatof, ADJ. : irregular (disorder- ly, immoderate). indispettire [in, dispetto], TB. : vex (en- rage) ; REPL. : be vexed (get angry). indis-porre [in-, d. .], IRR. ; TR. : indis- pose. -posizioii«ella, dim. of -pod- zione. -posizione, P. : indisposition (illness) ; disinclinationf ; defectf. -'pir sto, ADJ. : Indisposed (ill) ; inept (unflt)t; disinclinedf- indispntabi-le [in-, d. .], ADJ.: indis- putable. -Imente, ADV. : indisputably. indissolubi-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : indissolu- ble, -lita, p. : indissolubility. -Imen- te, ADV. : indissolubly. indistin-gnibile, ADJ. : indistinguisha- ble, -tamente, ADV.: indistinctly. ||in- distiii-to,[t'>i-, d..], ADJ.: indistinct; M.t: indistinction. -zionef, F. : indistinction (confusion). indistruttibi-le, ADJ. : indestructible. -lita, p. : indestructibility. imdivia [L. intibus], F. : (hot.) endive. indivi-dnale, ADJ. : individual (person- al, special), -dnalismo, M. : individual- ism, -dualita, p. : individuality, -dnal- mente, adv. : individually (separately). -dnare, TR. : individuate (discriminate). -dnazione, F. : individuation. ||indi- vi-duo [L. -duns, undivided], ADJ. : indi- vidual ; indivisible (inseparable)t ; M. : in- dividual; individualityt : in — , singly (one by one). indivin. .f = indovin. . indivi-samentet, ADV. : indivisibly (in- distinctly), -sibile, ADJ.: indivisible (inseparable), -sibilita, P. : indivisibil- ity, -sibilmeiite, ADV. : indivisibly. Iliudivi-so [in-, d. .], ADJ.: undivided (whole). indiv6-to [in-, d. .], ADJ. : indevout -zione, F. : indevotion. in-diziare, TR. : hint (cause suspicion); indicate. Il-dizio [L. -dieium], M. : sign indizione (index, mark), -dizione, p. : indiction (cycle of fifteen years); declaration (proc- lamation)! ; sign (token)t. indo [L. Indus], adj. : Indian. inddei-le [in-, d. .], adj. : indocile (un- apt), -lire, TR. : render docile (miti- gate, sweeten). -lita, f. : indocility. -Imente, ADV.: unteachably (intrac- tably. indol-«ire [in, dolee], TR. : sweeten (mit- igate) ; make pliablet ; soften ; intr. : become soft. -«ito, adj. : sweetened ; softened. indole [L. indoles], f. : indoles (natural disposition, bent, temper). indo-lente [L. -lens (in, not, dolere, feel pain)], ADJ.: indolent (lazy, slothful). -lentemente, ADV. : indolently, -len- za, -lenziaf, F. : indolence (laziness). -lenzire, TR. : benumb ; pain slightly ; INTR. : be benumbed. -limento, M. : slight pain ; numbness. in = doiiia'bile, adj.. untamable; that cannot be chiseled. indomandatot, adj. : unasked (unde- manded). in^domani, w. : next day (day after). in^domato, adj. : indomite (uncurbed, untamed). -domito, -domot, adj. : indomite ; indomitable. indonnaret, befl. : make one's self master ; make one's self a mistress. Indoparef, EEFL. : yield place (draw back) ; place one's self after. indoppia. .f = addoppia. . indo-ramento, M. : gilding. |I-rare [in, d. .], TR. : g^d ; (cook.) dip into beat- en eggs : — la pillola, il boccone, sweeten bad news, -patore, M. : gilder, -ratd- ra, P. : gilding ; (Jig.) appearance. indor-mentatof, ADJ. : sleepy (drowsy), -mentimentot,!!.: numbness. H-men- tiret, TR. : stupefy (benumb), -miret, TR.: disesteem; intk.: fall asleep; be un- concerned, -mitot, ADJ. : sleepy ; lulled iudnrare 241 indos-sante, M. : Indorser. -sare, TR. : put on the back ; indorse, -sata, P. : act of trying, or putting on. ||ind6s-so in, d. .], ADV. : upon one's back : non ho denaro — , I have no money about me. indotatot, adj.: remunerated (recom- pensed) ; dowerless. indottat, F. : inducement (persuasion). indottamente [indotto], adv. : unlearn- edly. indottivot, M. : impulsion ; adj. : per- suasive (inducing). in^ddtto I, ADJ. : unlearned (ignorant). indotto 2, part, of indurre; induced (persuaded) ; M.f : inducement (motive). indottri-nabilet. ADJ.: indocible (un- teachable). H-naref, tr. : indoctrinate (teach). indovaref, INTR. : place one's self (ad- just or adapt one's self). indoverosamentet, adv. : unduly (un- justly). indovi-nabile, ADJ.: that can be di- vined or predicted, -namentof, M.: divi- nation (prognostication). ||-nare [in, di- vinare], tr. : divine (predict, conjecture); guess, -naticot = -namento. -uato- ref, M. : prophet (prognosticator). -na- zionef := -namento. -nello, M. : enig- ma (riddle), indovi-no, M. : diviner (soothsayer); adj.: prophetical (foretell- ing). in-dovatamente, ADV.: unduly (unjust- ly). ||=dovato, ADJ. : undue (unjust). indoz-zamentof, M.: wasting away (con- sumption, sickness); sorcery (witchcraft). Il-zaref, INTR. : thrive poorly (fall away); enchant (bewitch). indra-caret, -garef, TR. : make fierce (like a dragon); intr. : grow fierce (get furious). indrap-paret, TR. : make (cloth), -pel- laref, TR. : draw up in line of battle. in-dreto, -drietof = indietro. indrizzare = indirizzare. indrndiref, INTR. : become amourous. induaret, TR. : divide into two ; refl. : double one's self (make one's self two); marry. indul-lio [in-, d. .], adj. : not doubtful (certain), -itabile [in-, d. .], adj. : in- dubitable, -itabilita, F. : certainty. -itabilmente, -itatamentef, ADV. : undoubtedly (certainly), -itato, ADJ. : certain (sure). inda-«ente, ADJ. : inducing (inciting). Hindu - -eeref = indurre. -«iniento, M.: inducement, -eitore, M., -«itriee, F. : inducer. indu-gevolef, ADJ.: tardy (slow, pro- crastinating). II indu - g;ia [L. -Hoe], P., -giamento, M.: delay (s'top); hindrance. -gfare, INTK.: delay (tarry); TR. : put off ; make one waitf. -giatore, M. : de- layer (procrastinator). indu-gio, M. : delay (procrastination) : mettere ad — , put off. in-dnl-gente, ADJ.: indulgent (tolerant). -dnlgenza, P. : indulgence (toleration). Il-dui^ere [L.], TR. , indulge (allow, grant); pardon, -dulto, part, of -dul- gere; m. : indult (pardon, amnesty). indnmento \h. -turn, covermg], M.: cloth- ing (raiment). indn-rabile, ADJ.: that may be indu- rated, -ramento, M. : induration (hard- ness); obduracy. ||-rape [in, duro], TR. : indurate (harden); make strong; INTR.t: 242 indurato become hardened ; become obdurate, -ra- to, ADJ. : indurated, -rimento = -ra- mento. -rire, TE. : harden. indurre [L. in-dueere, lead in], IBB. (of. adiurre); te. : induce (entice); reason (deduce) ; occasionf ; introducef ; dresst ; KKFL. : resolve (determine). indus-tre = -trioso. ||indu-stria [L.], p.: industry (labour); art; skill: campa- re d' — , make small gains by great labour. -striale, ADJ.: industrial; M. : one de- voted to labour, -striante, M.: one who lives by industry (labourer), -striare, KEPL.: strive hard (try one's best), -strio- la, dim. of -tria. -striosamente, ADV.: industriously, -strioso, adj.: industrious (diligent). In-dnttivam^nte, ADV. : inductively. Il-duttivo [L. -ductivus (-ducere, lead in)], ADJ. : inductive (persuasive), -du- zione, F. : induction. ineb-briamentof, M. : inebriation ; ex- hilaration. -(b)piaiizat, F.: inebriety (drunkenness). ||-(b)riare [in, ebbro], TE. : inebriate (intoxicate). iii=e«eitabile, ADJ. : inexcitable. inedia [L. (in, not, edere, eat)], p.: fast- ing (abstinence from food). in=edito, ADJ. : inedited (unpublished). inedn-cabile [in-, e. .], adj. : not edu- oable. -cato, adj. : uneducated. ineffabi-le [L. -lis (fari, speak)], adj. : ineffable (unspeakable), -lita, P. : inef- fability. -Imente, adv. : ineffably (un- speakably). inefFettna-bile [in-, e. .], ADJ. : unfeas- ible (impractical), -zione, P. : impracti- cableness. ineffi-ca«e [in-, e. .], ADJ. : inefficacious. ■ca«ia, P. : ineffioacy (inefficiency). inegua-glianza, P. : inequality (dis- parity). l|inegna-le [in-, e. .], ADJ. : unequal (uneven) ; incapable (inept, un- fit)t. -litk =: -glianza. -Imente, adv.: unequally. inele-g4iite [in-, e. .], adj. : inelegant (coarse, unpolished), -gantemente, ADV. : inelegantly, -ganza, F. : inele- gance. ine-leggibile, -ligibile [in-, e. .], adj.: ineligible, -leggibilita, F. : ineligibil- ity. iii=eloqaeute, ADJ. : ineloquent. ineluttabile [L. -eluctabilis (e-luctor, struggle out)], adj. : ineluctable (irresist- ible, unavoidable). inemen-dabile [in-, e. .], adj. : incor- ■ rigible. -dabilmente, adv. : incorri- gibly, -dato, adj. : not amended (uncor- rected). inenarrabile [L. -lis (narrare, relate)], ADJ. : ineffable (unutterable). inesprimibile inentrof, ADV. : within ; inwardly. inequa. .t = inegua. . iuequivalente [in-, e. .], adj.: not equivalent (unequal). inerbaret, TE. : cover with grass. ine-rente [L. in^-hwrere, hang in], adj,: inherent (innate), -renza, P. : inherence (innateness). inerme [L. -mis (arma, weapons)], adj. : UNAEMED. inerpicare [?], REPL, : climb (clamber up). inerte [L. in-ers {ars, skill)], adj. : inert (sluggish); powerless; lifeless; useless. inerndito [in-, e. .], ADJ. : inerudite (un- learned). inerzia [L. in-ertia (ars, skill)], P. : iner- tia. ine-sattamente, ADV. : inexactly, -sa- tezza, P.: inexactness. Il-satto [in-, e. .], ADJ. : inexact. iu=esaadito, ADJ. : not heard (not lis- tened to). in^esanribile, ADJ. : inexhaustible, -e- sanribilmente, ADV. : inexhaustibly. -esansto, ADJ. : inexhausted. ines-camento, M. : allurement (baiting, enticement). H-care [im, esco], tk. : al- lure (bait, Eng.f inescate). inescogi-tabile, ADJ.: unimaginable. Il-tato't [in-, e. .], ADJ. : nnthought of. in^escrutabile, ADJ. : inscrutable. inescnsabi-le [in-, e. .], ADJ. : inexcus- able. -Imente, ADV. : inexcusably. in=esegiiibile, ADJ. : inexecutable. ineser-ci-tabile, adj. : not exercisable. Il-tato [in-, e. .], ADJ. : unexercised (un- practised); ignorant. inesigibi-le [in-, e. .], adj. : that can- not be exacted or collected, -lita, F.: impossibility of exacting. inesione [L. inhwsio], P. : inhesion (in- herence). inesis-tente [in-, v. .], ADJ. : inexistent. -tenza, P. : inexistence. inesorabi-Ie [L. in-ex-orabilis], ADJ.: inexorable (implacable), -lita, P. : in- exorability. -Imente, adv.: inexorably. ines-perienza [in-, e. .], P. : inexpe- rience, -pertamente, ADV.: not ex- pertly, -perto, ADJ. : inexpert (inexpe- rienced, raw). ines-piabile [in-, e. .], adj. : inexpiable. -piato, adj. : inexpiate. iuesplebilef, ADJ. : insatiable. inesplicabi-le [in-, e. .], ADJ. : inexpli- cable. -Imente, ADV. : inexphcably. in=espirabile, ADJ. : not breathable. inesplo-rabile [in-, e. .], ADJ.: mex- plorable. -rato, adj. : unexplored. inesprimibile [in-, e. .], ADJ. : inex- pressible (unspeakable). Inespugnabile inespngna'bi-le [in-, e. .], adj. : inex- pugnable (impregnable), -lita, F. : qual- ity of being inexpugnable. -Imente, ADV. : inexpugnably. inessiccabilef, ADJ.: that cannot be dried up (perennial, inexhaustible). inesteso [in-, e. .], ADJ. : inextended. inesti-mabile [in-, e. .], adj. : inestima- ble, -mabilmente, ADV. : inestimably. -mato, ADJ. : unesteemed (not valued). inestingaibi-le [in-, e. .], ADJ. : inex- tinguishable. -Imente, adv. : inextin- guishably. in=estirpabile, adj. : inextirpable. Inestri-cabile [L. inextricabilis], ADJ. : inextricable, -cabilmente, ADV. : in- extricably, -cato, ADJ. : entangled. inet-tamente, ADV. : ineptly (unsuita- bly), -tezza, -titndine, F. : ineptitude (unfitness). Hinet-to [L. ineptus (aptus, fit)], ADJ. : inept (unfit, improper). inevitabi-le [in-, e. .], adj. : inevitable. -Imente, adv. : inevitably. inezia [L. in-eptia (aptus, fit)], F. : worth- less thing, trifle, nothing ; platitude ; stu- pidity (nonsense, folly). infa«etot, ADJ. : insipid (dull, witless). infa-condia, F. : want of eloquence. ||-c6ndo [in-,f. .], ADJ. : ineloquent. infagottare [in, fagotto], TR. : make into a bundle ; wrap up hastily ; refl. : wrap one's self up like a bundle. infal-lantemente = -libilmente. ||-li- bile [L. -libilis], ADJ. : infallible (certain, sure), -libilita, p.: infallibility, -li- bilmente, ADV. : infallibly. infa-mamentot, M. : infamy (disgrace). Il-mare [L.], TR. : defame (slander); ren- der infamous ; divulge (report)t ; kepl. : acquire renown, -matore, M., -ma- tri-ee, F. : defamer. -matorio, adj. : defamatory. ||infa-me [L. -mis], adj. : infamous (base, scandalous) : dito — , mid- dle finger. - memente, ADV. : infa- mously (disgracefully), infa-mia, F. : infamy (shame, opprobrium). infamigliaret, EEFL.: live together in a family. infamiret, INTR. : become very hungry or ravenous. infamita [-fame], P.: infamy (infamous action). infanaticTiire [in,fanatico], TR., INTR.: make or become fanatic. infan«inllire [in, fanciullo], intr. : grow childish (play the child). infandof, ADJ. : unspeakable. infan-g4re [in, fango], TR. : soil or be- spatter with mud (besmirch); refl.: soil one'sself. -gato,ADJ.: soiled (besmirched, dirty). infan-taref, TR. : bring forth (give birth inferigno 243 to), -ta, cf. -te. infan-te [L. in-fang, not speaking], adj.: infant (young); m. : infant (babe); infante (younger Spanish prince); foot-soldier t ; F. (-ta): infanta. -teria, P. : infantry (foot-soldiers), -tl- «ida. P.: infanticide (killer of infants). -ti«idio, M. : infanticide, -tile, ADJ. : infantile (childish), infan-zia, F. : in- fancy (childhood); beginning. infaonatof, ADJ. : livid (black and blue). infar-«iniento, M. : stufiing. ||-«ire [L.], TR. : stuflf (Eng.t infarce). iufardaref, TR. : daub (besmear); foul; REFL.: paint one's face (fard); marry into; contract familiarity with. infari-nacc7iiato, ADJ. : with a smat- tering of science. ||-nare [in, farina], TR. : sprinkle with flour ; (fig.) whitewash (whiten), -nato, adj. : powdered ; (fig.) superficially informed, -natura, P.: act of powdering (whitening) ; (fig.) smattering. infasti-diaref, TR. : disgust (tire) ; INTR.: be disgusted with (nauseate), -dimen- to, M. : disgust; vexation (annoyance). Il-dire [in,fastidio],'IR. : annoy (trouble, vex); importune. infati-cabile [L. -gabilis], ADJ. : inde- fatigable, -oabilita, P. : indefatigabil- ity. -cabilmente, ADV. : indefatigably. -gabilef =: -cabile. in=fatti, ADV. : in effect (in short). infa-taare [L.], TR. : infatuate, -tua- zione, P. : infatuation. in-fanstamente, ADV.: unluckily (in- auspiciously). |!-faasto [L. -faustus (favere, favour)], adj. : unlucky (unpro- pitious, Eng.t infaust). infe - condamente, ADV. : unf ruitf ully (unproductively). - conditd,, P. : inf e- cundity (sterility). ||-c6ndo [in-, f. .], ADJ. : infecund (unfruitful, barren). infedel-e [in-,f. .],ADJ. : unfaithful (dis- loyal) ; mfidel (unbelieving) ; M. : infidel (sceptic), -mente, ADV.: unfaithfully. -ta, P. : infidelity ; disloyalty. infederare [in, federa], TR. : put on a pillow-case. infeli-'Ce [in-, f. .], ADJ.. unhappy (wretched, unfortunate). -«emente, ADV. : unhappily (unfortunately). -«ita, p. : infelicity (misfortune). infellonire [in, fellone], INTR.: grow c^el (become barbarous or inhuman). infeltrire [in, feltro], INTR. : become like felt. infemminire [in, femminaj, TR. : ef- feminate (enervate) ; INTR.: become effem- inate (womanish). inferie [L. -feri(B (-ferus, beneath)], P. PL. . inferiae (sacrifices for the dead). inferigrno, ADJ. : of bran and flour : pane — , brown bread. 244 Inferlore inferio-re [L. -r], ADJ. : inferior; subor- dinate ; M. : nether regions (hell), -rita, F. : inferiority ; subordination, -rmen- te, ADV. : inferiorly. inferire [L. in-ferre, bring in], TB. : infer (conclude); bring (cause). Infer-mare [-mo], INTE., REFL. : become infirm (get sick) ; tr. : render ill (make sick); weaken; nullify, -mazione, F. : (leg.) invalidation, -meria, F. : infirm- ary; epidemict; infirmityf. -mi€«io, ADJ. : rather infirm (somewhat sick). -miera, P. : nurse, -miere, M. : super- intendent of a hospital; nurse, -mita, F. : infirmity (sickness) ; ifig.) weakness. II infer - mo [L. -firmus], ADJ. : infirm (sick, weak) ; faint-heartedf; unhealthyt; insecuref; M. : sick person ; (lit.) infirmity (weakness). infer-n41e, ADJ. : infernal (hellish) ; (hy- perb.), very sad ; M.f : inhabitant of hell : pietra — , nitrate of silver (lunar caustic). -nalita, F. : (fig.) great confusion (dis- turbance). Ilinfer-no [L. -nus (infer, below)], M. : hell (infernal regions) ; place beneath an oil-press ; horrid place ; ADJ. : inferior ; infernal. infero-eire [in, feroce], Intr. : become ferocious, -cito, ADJ. : ferocious (cruel). inferraiolare [in, ferraiolo], REFL.: wrap one's self up in a cloak. iiifer-raret,-riaret, TE.: chain (shackle, bind in chains), -rataf := -riata. |l-pia- ta [in-,f. .], F. : iron bars (grating). infertaf = infermitd. inferti-lef, ADJ.: unfertile (barren). Ijinferti-lire [in, fertiW], TR. : fertilize (render fertile). infervo-ramento, M. : fervor (heat) ; incitement to fervor. ||-rare [in, fervor e}, TR. : fill with fervor (animate, encourage) ; REFL. : be animated.' -ratamente, adv.: with fervor, -rato, adj. : fervent (ar- dent, zealous), -rire = -rare. inferzatof, ADJ. : whip-like. infe-stagionef ^ -stamento. -stamen- to, ADv!: importunately (annoyingly). -stamento, M. : infestation (trouble). -stare, TR. : infest (annoy) ; importunef. -statore, M., -statri-ee, F. : infester, molester, -stazione, F. : vexation (mo- lestation), -stevole, ADJ. . troublesome (annoying), infe-sto [L. -stus (fendere, strike) unsafe], adj. : troublesome (an- noying, Eng.f infestuous); dangerous; hostile; injurious (corrupting). infestntof, M. : (vet.) foundering. infet-tamento, M. : infection (corrup- tion), -tare, TE. : infect (spoil, corrupt). -tatore, M., -tatri«e, F. : corrupter (contaminator). -tazione = -tamento. -tivo, ADJ. : infective (catching, tainting). Infllzatnra llinfet-to [L. ivrfectus], ADJ.: infected (spoiled, corrupted). infen-damento = -dazione. H-dare [in, feudo], TR. : enfeoff, -dazione, F. : infeudation (enfeoffment, investiture). infezione [infetto], F. : infection (con- tagion). infiac-cMmento, M. : weakness (faint- ness). 11-cfi.ire [in,fiacco],'lK.: weaken (enervate) ; intr. : become weak. infiam-matiile, ADJ.: inflammable, -ma- bilita, F.: inflammability, -magfonef, F., -mamentof, M. : inflammation; heat (flame); fervour. ||-mare [in-,/. .], TK.: INFLAME (bum, light) ; (fig.) excite (stir up, animate) ; REFL. : become inflamed. -matamente, ADV. : with heat, -ma- tivo, ADJ. : inflammatory, -matore, M., -matrice, P. : inflamer (inciter). -matdrio, ADJ.: inflammatory, -ma- zione, F. : inflammation. infiasca-re [fiasco], TB.: bottle (put into bottles), -tura, P. : bottling (putting into bottles). infiatot, ADJ.: swollen (puffed up); prond (haughty). iufi-damente, ADV.: unfaithfully (treach- erously), -delitaf = -deltd. ||infi-do jli. -dus], ADJ. : unfaithful (treacherous) ; unbelieving (infidel)t. infieboliref = infievolire. infielaref, TR. : make bitter with gall. infierire [in, fiero], INTe. : grow cruel (become ferocious). infievo-limento, M. : weakening (debili- tation). Il-lire [in,fievole], TR. : weaken (debilitate) ; REFL. : become weak. in=:Kggere, IRR. ; TR. : thrust (drive in). infii/neret = infingere. infignrabilef, ADJ. : that cannot be fig- ured, imagined or conceived. infila-oappi [cappio], -gnaine [guaina], M. : bodkin (tape-needle). ||infila-Te [in, filo], TR. : thread (string); pierce; block (a door, etc.); slip on (clothes); REFL. : put on (slip on) : — gli aghi al buio, be very shrewd ; — i polli, gli ueeelli, put chickens or birds on spits to roast ; — uno, pierce one (wound one severely) ; h chiacchiere non -lano, idle talk is worth nothing ; — le pentole, become tired, -'ta, F.: file (row), -tnra, P.: act of threading. infiltra-re [in, f. .], intb., refl.' in- filtrate, -zione, F. : infiltration. infil-zare [in,filza], TB. : thread (string); arrange in rows ; stitch slightly ; BEPL.f: introduce one's self; intermeddle; fall into a trap ; pierce one's self : le parole non -zano, words are not deeds, -zata, p. : string ; file ; series, -zatnra, F. : threading; piercing (enfilade); row; string (thread). Inflmamente in-flmamaute, ADV. : abjectly. ||in- fimo [L. -fimus], adj. : lowest (utmost) ; vilest (basest). iii=fin=a=tanto=che -e, pkep.: until (un- til that). in=fin=cfiet -e, ADV.: until ; since ; since when? iii=fiiie, ADV. : in short (finally, in con- clusion). infineoTiet ^ infinche. infinestra-re \in,finestra1, XR. : make (a new margin) to a torn leaf, -tura, P. : paper-border. infingar-da««io, disp. of -do. -dag- gine, F. : laziness (idleness), -damen- to, ADV. : lazily (slothfuUy). -deria, -dezza := -dia. -dia, F. : sloth (lazi- ness) ; dissimulation (hypocrisy)t. -dire, IE. : cause to grow lazy (make lazy) ; INTK.: become lazy. Ilinfingar-do [in-, fingere, makef], ADJ. : lazy (slothful) ; M. : lazy fellow, -done, aug. of -do. infin-gere [in, f. .], IRR. ; refl. : feign (pretend), -gevolef, adj. : deceitful (feigning), -gimento, M. : dissimula- tion. -git6re,'M.: dissembler (pretender). infini-ta, F.: infinity, -tamente, adv. : infinitely (exceedingly), -tesimale, adj.: infinitesimal : calcolo — , infinitesimal cal- culus (fluxions), -tesimo, ADJ., M. : in- finitesimal, -tivo, M. : infinitive mood. Ilinfini-to [in-, f. .], adj. : infinite (un- limited, eternal) ; m. : infinitive mood ; in- finity. iB=fino, PEEP.: as far as; till (until): — ad ora, till now ; — allora, till then ; — a qui, hitherto ; — a quando? till when? how long? — dal principio, from the be- ginning : mi leva — alia camicia, he took away even my shirt. infinoccMa-re [in,finocehio}, TR.: spice with fennel ; make to believe (impose upon, deceive), -tura, F.: deceit (imposition). infin-tamente, adv. : deceitfully, -ti- Tamente, adv. : fictitiously (craftily). ||in£in-to, PART, of -gere; feigned (pre- tended); M. : pretence, -turaf, -zione, F. : dissimulation. infioocare [in, fiocco], TR. : ornament with bows. infiocTiire [in, fiocol, INTR. : become hoarse or faint. infio-rare [in,fiore\, TR.: ornament with flowers; (fig.) embellish (beautify); refl.: adorn one's self with flowers, -razione, P. : blossom time, -ripof ^= -rare. infirm, .t = inferm. . infiscaref, TR. : confiscate. infiscTiiare [fischio], REFL. : whistle at (make light of). inf!88ot, FART, of infiggere; infixed (fas- tened); wounded (pierced)t. Informare 245 infistolire [in, fistola], INTB., refl.: turn to a fistula. infittire [in,fitto],mTR.: become crowded or thick. infizzaref = ivfilzare. inflammatorio [L. inflammare, inflame], ADJ. : inflammatory. in-flessibile [in-, f. .], adj. : inflexible ; inexorable, -flessibilita, F. : inflexi- bility, -flessibilmente, ADV.: inflex- ibly. in-llessione, F. : inflection (bending) ; variation, -flesso, part, of -flettere. Ilzflettere, IRE.; TE. : inflect (bend, curve) ; refl. : bend one's self ; become crooked. in-fliggere \L. -fligere (strike)], IRE. (cf. affiigg'efe) ; TE. : inflict upon, -fliggi- ntento, M. : infliction, -flitto, PAET.'of -fliggere. -flizione, P. : infliction. in-fl.u6nte, adj. : influential, -fluenza, p. : influence (power) ; influenza ; evil eye (omen)t ; influx (fluxion)t. -fluenzare, TR.: influence. ||-fluire [L.-fluere (flue- re, run)], TE.: influence (affect, have power over); iNTR.f: abound (be plentiful), -flns- so, M. : influence (virtue, power); influx (fluxion)t; PART.f of -fiuire. info-camento, M. : inflammation ; zeal (heat, fervour). ||-ca.re [in,foco], IRR.§ ; TR. : heat (inflame) ; make zealous; refl.: take fire (burn); influence one's self (fall into a passion), -catamente, ADV. : hotly ; angrily, -cazionef = -camento. § Ind. : Pres. infl^u)b-co, ~chi, etc. : («)^ ac- cented, o unaccented, info^uare [in, fognal, refl. : stick in the mire ; be involved (be entangled) ; plunge. infola = infula. inf olliref, TR. : make mad ; intr. : be- come mad. infoltire [in,folto'], inte. : become thick or crowded. in=fondato, adj. : unfounded. in=f6ndere, lEE. ; TE. : INFUSE (instil); pour into; soak (steep)t; enlargef (dilate); waterf ; bathef. -fondimento, M. : in- fusion (instillation). inforabilef, ADJ. : impierceable. infor-care [in,forca], TR. : catch with a fork; bestride (straddle); hangf. -cata, p.: forkful, -catura, p.: forking; fork (branching). inforestie-rare, -rire [in, forestiero], TE. : speak like a foreigner ; refl. : be- come a stranger. infor-magtonef = -mazione. H-mare [in, forma], rn.: give form or shape to; inform (instruct) ; get information from ; render suitable (fit, qualify)!; refl. : in- form one's self (get instructed); inquire* 24t> Informatlvo M.t: personification, -mativo, adj.: informing ; informative ; M. : inquest ; in- formation, -mato, ADJ. : informed (ac- quainted with) ; strong -limbed (well- formed)t. -matore, M., -iiiatri«e, F.: informer, -mazione, F. : information ; notice ; instruction. infor-me [L. -mis], adj.: formless (shape- less); ugly (deformed), -memente, adv.: shapelessly ; deformedly. informico-lamento, M. : going asleep (of a limb) ; pricking, -lare, ||-lire [in, /.. .], INTR. : be asleep (of limbs). Informitat, F.: informity (shapelessness). inforna-ciare [in, fornace], TR. : put into a furnace. -«iata, P. : putting into a furnace ; ovenful. inf ornapane f , M. : baker's peel or shovel. infor-nare [in,forno], TR. : put into the oven, -nata, F. : putting into the oven ; batch (ovenful); batch of officers. InfoTsaret, TB. : put in doubt. infortire [in, forte], INTR. : become strong ; grow sour ; TR. : strengthen. infor-tunare, INTR. : be unfortunate ; get shipwrecked; run the risk, -inna- tamentef, adv. : unfortunately, -tu- natof, adj. : unfortunate (unlucky), -tu- nio [L. -tunium], M. : misfortune (dis- aster, ill luck). infor-zare [in, f. .], INTR. : turn strong (turn sour); TR.f: fortify (strengthen, re- inforce), -zato, ADJ. : sour (bitter) ; f ortifiedt ; M.f : name of a law-book of Justinian. Info-scamentof, M.: oifuscation. || -sca- re [in,fosco], TR.: offuscate (make dark); INTR.: become dark, -scato, ADJ.: offus- cated (dark). infos-samento, M. : hollow (depression); act of putting in the gravef. H-sare [in, fossa], tr. : hide in the ground; cover ap (grain, to preserve it); refl. : become hollow (sink in), -sato, ADJ. : hollow (concave). infra ^fra. infra -«idainentot, M. : putrefaction (corruption), -eidaref, intr. : putrefy (corrupt): — kbo, bore one. --eidatura, P. : putrescence, -cidire = -cidare. -di- «iainentot = -cidamento. \\ -di«iare [in, fradicio], TR. : wet (soak; moisten); REFL. : get wet or soaked ; putrefy (rot). -dietata, P. : putrefaction. infra^rn. . = infrang. . inftagrantif, adv. : in the act. infra-limento, M. : frailness (feeble- ness). Il-lire [in, frale], intr. : become frail (grow weak or feeble), -lito, adj. : enfeebled (weakened). infram-m^ssat, F-i -m^ssot, M. : inter- Infirigno position (interference); interval (intermix sion); (gram.) interjection; adj.: inter- meddled (interposed), -xuettentef, adj.: interposing, -mettentementef, AOV.: interruptedly (at intervals). ||-(in)ette- ret [infra, metier e], irr. ; tr. : interpose (insert) ; refl. : meddle with ; interfere. iniVan-«esare [in, francese, French], -«escare, -etosare, TR. : make French (frenchify, gallicize) ; repl. : become French (conform to the French mode or idiom). infr&n-gere [in, f. .], IRR. ; TR. : break (bruise, crush); {fig.) transgress (infringe). -gibile, ADJ. : infrangible, in&an-to, PART, of -gere; adj.: bruised (crushed). -toiata, P.: as many olives as can he ground at one time, -toio, M. : oil mill; kind of olive tree; olive, -tnra, p.; breaking (crushing). infra=pp6rre, TR. : interpose (insert). infra -scamento, M. : covering with branches. ||-scaro [in,frasca], TR.: cover with branches or bushes; support with bushes; (fig.) load with too many orna- ments; REEL.: hide in the bushes ; digress (be prolix) ; deceive, -scatnra = -jca- mento. -sconare, TR.: cover with boughs or large branches. infra-scritto, adj.: subscribed; under- written. |l=sorivere, IRK. ; TR. : under- write (sign); subscribe. infratire [in, frate], intr. : not to make a cocoon (be a drone). infrattanto =frattanto. infrazione [-frangere], P.: infraction (infringement, violation). infred-dagione [in, freddo], F. : light cold, -dainentof, M. : cold, -dare, INTR. : catch cold ; TR.f: cool (make cold); REFL.f; come less often, -dativof, adj. ; that gives cold (cooling), -datura, P. : cold (rheum), -dolire, INTR., refl.: shiver or tremble with cold. iufremeret =fremere. in = frenare, TR. : bridle ; rein in ; re- strain. infrene-siret, ll-ticare [in, frem- tico], TR. : render frantic ; intr. : become frantic or mad. -ticato, ADJ.: phrenetic. infre-qnente [in-,f. .], ADJ. : infrequent (rare), -qnenza, P. : infrequency (rare- ness). infre-scamentof, M.: refreshment (cool- ing). Il-scatoio [in, fresco], m.: cooler; wine-cooler. infrigi-daret, TR. : infrigidate (cool, make' cold); intr., refl.: become cold, -dimento, M.: cooling, refreshing. Il-dire [in, frigido], tr. : make cold; refl. : get cool. infrigrnot, -i^DJ. : wrinkled (plaited). infiroUire in&ollire [in, frollo], intk. : become tender. iiifron-daret,TR. : cause to become leaf y. Il-dire [in, f. .], INTO.: become leafy Oeaf). Infrnsoare lir^oscare], tr. : mix (mingle, confuse). infrut-tifero [in-,f. .], adj. : unfruitful (barren), -tnosamente, adv. : fruit- lessly (unprofitably). -tuosita, P. : un- fruitfulness. -tnoso = -tifero. infola [L.], F. : infula (fillet). infnna-re [in, fune], TO.: tie with a rope, -tar a, F. : binding with a rope. inftmdi-bolot, -Inlo, M. : funnel. infiingfiire [in, fungo], INTR. : be cov- ered with must or mould. Inftiocare = infocare. infnr-bire [in, furbo], INTR. : become shrewd, -fantiret, intr. : turn rogue (become roguish), -fantito, adj. : ro- guish (cheating). infii-riente, ADJ.: furious. ||-riare [in, f. .], INTR., REPL. : rage (be furious, be angry); to. : enrage (provoke), -ria- tamente, ADV.: furiously (angrily). -riato, ADJ. : infuriated (enraged), -ri- ret = -riare. infasamentet, ADV. : confusedly. infu-seratot, ADJ. : moistened (infused). -siblet, ADJ.: infusible, -sione, P.: infusion ; liquor made by infusion. ||infu- so, PART, of infondere ; adj. : infused. -sorio, M. : infusory animalcule. infatnraret, TO. : cause to live in the fu- ture ; REPL. : extend into the future (last to futurity). Ingatibanare [in, gaVbanol, BEPL.: wrap one's self in an overcoat. ingab-biare [in,gahlia\,lK. : cage (shut up, confine), -biata, P. : caging. ingag-giamento, M. : engagement (at- tack)'. ■ ll-giare [ira.^oj^io], TR.: enlist; engage ; attack ; pawn (pledge)t ; REPL. : enlist : — a usnra, pawn, -gf atoro, m. : enlister ; pawnerf. ingag-gto, M. : en- listment ; enlisting-money. ' ingagliar-dia [in-, g. .], P. : weakness (lassitude), -dire [in, gagliardo],'!^.: in- vigorate (strengthen, reinforce) ; intr., REPL. : grow strong (recover strength). ingalappiaref, TR. : trap (ensnare). ingallnzzire = ringalluzzire. ingalopparet, TR. : (nav.) hoist (a mast). ingambaref, INTO.: stumble (trip up); run away (take to one's heels). Ingangherare [in, ganghero], TR. : put on or fasten with hinges. ingan-nabile, ADJ.: deceitful. -iia= oontadini, M. : coarse but pleasing (or showy) work of art ; showy artist, -na- mentof, M. : deceit (fraud), -nante, ingenito 247 ADJ.: deceiving (cheating); M. : deceiver (cheat), -nare, TR. : deceive (cozen, cheat) ; refl. : mistake (be deceived) : se non m' -no, if I be not mistaken, -na- tore, M., -natri«e, P. : deceiver (coz- ener), -nerello, (2 jm. of -no. -nevole, ADJ. : deceitful (false). -neToImente, ADV.: deceitfully. ||ingan-no [OFr. engain (ak. to Eng. game, 'sport')], M. : deceit (fraud) ; mistake (blunder) ; illu- sion: a — , deceitfully; tirar d' — , un- deceive ; cosa fatta a ■ — , thing done to hide an evil, -noso = -nevole. -nuzzof, dim. of -no. ingarabii-£rliare, -Hare = ingarbu- gliare. ingarbaret, TR. : adjust with grace (set off); adapt; (fig.) adjust: — una cosa, give a thing a graceful form. ingarbiif/liare [in, garbuglio], TR. : con- fuse (confound, embroil). ingarznllire [in, gazzarra], TR. : glad- den ; INTR., REPL. : rejoice (be hilarious). ingasta-daf, -raf, P. : decanter. in^gastigato, ADJ. : unchastised (unpun- ished). ingazzullire == ingarzuUire. inge-£rna««io, disp. of -gno. -gna- mento, M. : cunning (craft, sagacity); ingenuity (industry), -^nare, INTR., REPL. : strain one's self (strive, do one's best); TB. : contrive (devise)t. -gnera, p. : female engineer ; ingenious woman. -£rnere, -grnerof, M. : civil engineer. -gneria, P. : engineering, -frnetto, dim. of -gno. -jrnino, car. dim. of -gno. Ilinge-gno [L. -nium], M. : natural talent (genius) ; craftiness (subtility) ; spring; artificer (operator)! '■ t — > cunningly (sli- ly); uomo d' — , witty or ingenious man. -fynone, iron. aug. of -gno. -j/nosa- mente, adv. : ingeniously, -frnosita, p. : ingeniousness (cunning), -gnoso, ADJ.: ingenious; cunning (subtle, crafty): fuoco — ti fireworks, -gnnolo, disp. dim. of -gno. ingelosire [in, geloso], TR. : make jeal- ous ; INTR., REPL. : become jealous. ingem-mameiitot, M. : setting or adorn- ing with jewels ; mineral crystals. ||-in&- ro [in, gemma], TB. : adorn with gems or jewels; (agr.) inoculate (graft); rbpl.: adorn one's self. ingene-rabilef, ADJ.: ingenerable. -ra- m'ento, M. : generation (production). Il-raro [in, g. .], TR. : engender (beget). -ratoref, M., -ratri«e, P. : begetter (progenitor, producer), -razidnet, P-: generation ; kind (sort, species). in=gener6so, ADJ.: ungenerous (illiberal). ingenio. .f = ingegno. . in=genito, ADJ. : ingenite (inborn, in* 248 ingente nate) ; not engenderedf : per ■ — , by nat- ural instinct, naturally. ingente [L. -gens\, adj.: enormous; bulky. ingentilire [in, gentile], TE. : ennoble (make noble) ; make better ; inte. : be- come noble or genteel. inge - nuamente, ADV. : ingenuously. -nuita, P. : ingenuousness (candor). ||in- ge-nno [L. -nuns], adj. : ingenuous (sin- cere, candid) ; free from one's birth. inge-renza, F. : act of intermeddling; duty ; office ; charge, -rimentof, M. : intromission (intervention). ||-rire [L. -rere (gerere, bear)], TE. : adduce ; insin- uate (hint)t ; EEFL. : meddle with (inter- pose) : — sospetto, awake suspicion. inges-sare [in, gesso}, TE. : daub with plaster or chalk, -satura, P. : chalking (plastering). ingestof, ADJ. : inserted (placed within). ingft-ermiret = gkermire. ingTtiai-are [in, ghiaia], TR. : gravel (cover with gravel)* -ato, M. : gravelled place. ingft-iot-timento, M. : swallowing (ab- sorption) ; abyss (gulf)t. Il-tire [in, ghiotto], IRE.§ ; TR. : swallow ; bury (in- ter): — un' ingiuria, 'pocket an affront; — altrui, have the upper hand of a per- son, -titoio, M. : gullet (throat), -ti- tore, M. : one that swallows (glutton). § Ind.: Pres. inf^hiotiisco or inghiotto, etc.; so also in Pres. Subj. and I've. ingMrlan-damento, M.: crowning with a garland. ||-dap© [in, ghirlanda\, tb. : garland (deck with a garland); (fig.) en- viron ; crown. ingiacaref, TE. : put on a cuirass. ingial-laref = -lire, -limento, M. : act of making yellow. ||-lire [in, gialld], TE. : make or dye yellow ; inte. : become yellow. ingiardinaref, TE. : provide with gardens. ingielare [in, gielo], te. : freeze : inte. : be' frozen. ingigantire [in, gigante}, TE. : (Jiyperb.) exaggerate. inginoo-cTiiamento, M. : genuflexion (kneeling). ||-c7iiare [in, ginocchiol, EEPL. : kneel down ; TE.f : make to kneel. -ofeiataf = -chiamento. -cTtiatoio, M. : kneeling-stool. -cTiiatura, P. : curve (bending). -cTtiazionef ^ -chiamento. -oftionet, -cfi-ioni, adv.: upon one's knees (kneeling). in = gioc6ndo, ADJ.: unhappy (sorrowful, melancholy). ingio-iare [in, gioia], TE : deck with jewels ; rejoice (exhilarate)t; REpl.: adorn one's self with jewelry ; rejoice (be glad)t. -iellare, TB. : deck with jewels. ingommare ingJovanire = ringiovanire. iu=g{n, adv. : down ; downward ; below. ingiucc/iiro [in, giuced], TR., inte. : be- come or cause to become silly. in=giudicato, ADJ. : unjudged. inginsrneret = ingiungere. inginncare [in, giuneo], TR. : fasten or bind with rushes. in=ginngere, IBB.; TR. : enjoin (com- mand, order) ; joinf. -giunto, part, of -giungere. -giunzione, P.: injunction; junction. ine:i6-ria [L. injuria (jus, justice)], F. : injury (wrong, offence), -riante, AM. : injurious (abusive), -riare, TE. : injme (abuse, offend), -riativo, ADJ.: that can injure, -riatore, M.: injurer; abuser; insulter. -riosamente, ADV.: injurious- ly; unjustly (outrageously). -ri6so,ADj.: injurious (unjust; dishonourable). ingin-stamente, ADV.: unjustly (wrong- ly). -stificaMle, ADJ.: unjustifiable. -stizia, F. : injustice (injury, wrong). Ilingin-sto [in-, g. .], ADJ. : unjust (un- reasonable, wrong); M. : injustice; unjust person. inglese, ADJ. : English. inglo-riosamente, ADV. : ingloriously. Il-rioso [in- g. .], adj. : inglorious. in-gluviatoref, M. : glutton (devonrer). Il-gluvief. F" gluttony (voraciousness). ingolibire [in, gohbo], inte. : become humpbacked. ingof-faref, TE. : strike (beat); INTR.: box one's ears (cuff). ||-Kre [in, gogo], TE.: make awkward, stupid or dull; intr.; become awkward, ingof-fof, M. : cuff (blow); bribe. ingo-iamento, u. : act of swallowing. Il-iare [ingollare], TE. : swallow vora- ciously (bolt) ; ingulf. -iatore, M. : glutton (devourer). ingol-f amenta, M. : ingulfing. ||-fare [in, golfd], eefl. : be ingulfed (get deep into, plunge); enter into a gulf, -fato, ADJ. : ingulfed. ingol-la, F. : pole with a basket on one end for gathering fruit. ||-lare [in, jo- Zo], TE. : swallow without mastication (gobble up). ingolosire [in, goloso], tb. : cause appe- tite or desire for (make the mouth water for). ingom-'berare'j' = -hrare. -Tiram^n- tot, M.: incumbrance (hindrance), -bra- re, TE. : incumber (hinder) ; occupyt ! confiscatef. ||ing6m-bro [1. L. in-com- brum (cumulus, heap)], M. : incumbrance (hindrance, impediment); nuisance; adj.: incumbered. ingommare [in, gomma], TR. : gum. ingonnellato ingonnellatot, ADJ.: dressed in a gown. ingorbia-ref, TR. : put (a ferule) on a cane, -turaf, P. : putting on a ferule ; hollow of a ferule (iron ring). ingor-daggine = -digia. -damente, ADV.: greedily (gluttonously), -dezzaf = -digia; (^5.) excess (superfluity), -di- gfa, F.: Insatiableness (greediness), -di- ia, F.: file; rasp. ||ing6r-do [?], adj.: greedy (eager; covetous); exorbitant; M.: covetousness. ingor-gamento, M. : engorging (stop- page). Il-gare [in, gorgo], kbfl. : be choked up (engorged); TK.f: put in the throat, -gtamentot, M. : swallowing down, -giaret, TR. : put in the throat (gorge ; swallow down) ; pronounce in the throat, ingor-go = -giamento. ln=gOTerna.bile, ADJ. : ungovernable. ingoz-zare [in, gozzo], TR. : swallow (gorge, cram; put up with, endure; fig.: swallow an affront) ; force in, beat in ; seize (appropriate to one's self)t. -zata, -zatnra, F. : forcing or beating in. lngra«ilire [in, gracilel, intr. : become slender or thin ; TR. : make slender. ingradaref, intr. : go on gradually (pro- ceed by degrees) ; arrive ; ascend. ingramifrnaref, intr. : spread like ingra-naggfo [Fr. engrenage], M. : gear catching (wheels catching one another; sprocket). H-nare [Fr. engrener], intr.: (mecA.) catch ; tooth ; indent ; TR.f : re- duce to grains. ingranchire = aggranchire. ingran-dimento, M. : aggrandizement (enlargement) ; rise (growth) ; improve- ment (progress). ||-dire [in, grande], TR. : aggrandize (enlarge, increase) ; mag- nify ; exaggerate ; ameliorate f ; REFl. : grow greater (increase) ; rise ; intr. : be- come large, -ditore, M. : magnifier (en- larger, increaser). ingras-sabue, M. : kind of herb, -sa- mento, M. : fattening (cramming, stuff- ing) ; fatness. ||-saro [L. inerassare {crassus, fat)], tr. : fatten (make fat) ; manure; intr.: become fat (get fat);Cfif). grow rich : il piS del padrone -ssa il eam- po, vigilance is prosperity; — in chec- ehessia, take pleasure in. -sativo, adj. : fattening, -satore, M. : fattener. in- gras-so, M. : manure (dung), -succfoia- re, INTR. : fatten slowly. ingra-taeeio, disp. of -to. -tamente, adv. : ungratefully, -tezzaf = -titudine. ingrati««ia-re [in, gratieeid], TR. : en- close with lattice or hurdles, -tura, f. : enclosing with lattice-work. ingratico-lamento, M.: railing; grate; enclosure. ||-lare [in, gratieola], tr. : ingnantato 249 enclose with a grate (rail, shut in with a railing), -lata, F., -lato, M. : grating (railing). ingra-tifero, ADJ.: ungrateful, -titu- dine, f. : ingratitude. ||ingra-to [L. -tus], ADJ. : ungrateful (unthankful) ; un- profitable ; displeasing (disagreeable) ; M. : ingrate (ungrateful person), -tone, aug. of -to. ingra-ri-damento, M. : ingravidation ; conceiving. ||-dare [in, gravido], TR. : ingravidate (impregnate) ; intr. : be preg- nant, -date, ADJ. : pregnant. ingra-ziare [in, grazia], repl. : ingra- tiate one's self, -ziato, ADJ. : ingratiated in favour, -zionire, REFL. : intens. of -ziare. ingrecaref, INTR. : grow very angry (get furious). ingi-ediente [L. -diens], M. : ingredient. ingremiref = ghermire. ingresso [L. -ssbs],m.: ingress (entrance); ADJ.f: rough; cruel. ingriffatof, ADJ.: snatched (seized); tor- mented (afilicted). ingrillandare = inghirlandare. ingro-£rnaret, INTR. : fume (he angry, fret). -£rnato, ADJ. : angered (gruff, surly). ingrommaret, REFL. ; form tartar (get incrusted) ; concrete. ingropparef, TR.: group (form in groups, tie in knots) ; attach (unite) ; suggest im- mediately; carry on the crupper; intr.: ride astraddle (be astride) ; speak swiftly. ingros-samento, M.: swelling; increase. Il-sare [in, grosso], TR. : swell (make big, increase) ; impregnatef ; INTR. : engross (become big, swell) ; conceive (become im- pregnated); grow obstinate: — la eo- scienza, become ever less scrupulous; — la memoria, render the memory slow at re- taining ; — la voce, make the voice rough or hoarse ; — il cervello, become stupid ; — I' udito, become a little deaf, -sativo, ADJ. : apt to swell or enlarge, -satnra = -samento. ingros-so (alV), ADV. : in great quantity (by wholesale) ; in general (generally) ; plentifully (abundantly)t. ingra - £ruare, -£rnire [in, grugno'], INTR.: pout; look gruff; be angry. -£rna> tello, ADJ. : somewhat angry, -gnato, ADJ.: sullen; pouting; angry. ingrnllire [in, grulld], INTR. : become a simpleton. ingnainare [in, guaind\, TR. : sheathe (put into the sheath). ing^naldrappare [in, gualdrappa], TR. : put in a horsecloth ; caparison. ingaan-tare [in, guanto], REFL. : put on one's gloves, -tato, ADJ. : with one's gloves on ; enclosed (enveloped). 250 ingnaribile ia=gnaribile, ADJ. : incurable (irremedi- able). ingubMaref, TR.: gorge; swallow; stuff. Ingniderdonatof, adj. : without a guer- don (unrequited). ingniggiaref, TR. : lit on (a pair of shoes of slippers). ingni-naia = -ne. -nale, adj. : in- guinal (belonging to the groin). Himgwi- ne [L. inguen], M. : groin. ingnistarat, F. : phial ; decanter ; glass- bottle. ine^nrgi-tameutof, M. : ingurgitation (gorging), ll-taret, INTR. . ingurgitate (cram, stuff). ingnstabile, ADJ. : ingustable (not tast- ableX ini-bire [L. inhibere (habere, hold) keep back], TE. : inhibit (forbid, prohibit), -bi- tat = -bizione. -bitoria, P. : decree that inhibits, -bitorio, pi. -ri, adj. : inhibitory (prohibitory), -bizione, F. : inhibition (prohibition). in-iettare [L. jectarej, TR. : inject, -iet- tato, adj. : injected, -iezione, F. : in- jection. inimi-care, TR. : treat as an enemy: REPL. : make a person one's enemy (be- come an enemy), -ohavolef, ADJ. : in- imical (hostile) ; contrary, -cbevolmen- tef, ADV. : like an enemy. -«izia, F. : enmity (hostility) ; aversion. Hinimi-co [L. -cus (in-, amicus, friend)], adj.: (poet.) inimical (hostile) ; adverse ; M. : enemy. inimitabi-le [in-, i. .], ADJ. : inimitable. -Imente, ADV. : inimitably, -lita, F. : inimitability. in=imiiiaginabile, ADJ. : unimaginable. inintelli-g^nte [in-, i. .], ADJ. : unin- telligent, -gonza, F.:unintelligence. -gi- bile, ADJ.': unintelligible, -gibilita, F. : unintelligibility. in=investigabile, ADJ. : uninvestigable. ini-q^uamente, ADV. : iniquitously (un- justly), -qnlta, F. : iniquity (injustice); inequality (of landf). -quitanzaf = -quits,, -quitiret, INTR. : become in- iquitous or wicked, -quitoso, adj. : in- iquitous or wicked, -quiziaf, F. : iniquity (crime). ||ini-quo [L. -quus (in-, wquus, equal)], adj. : iniquitous (unjust, wicked); grave (sad) ; very bad (of wine, etc.). inidriat = ingiuria. ininstiziat = ingiustizia. ini-ziale ADJ., M. : initial, -ziam^nto, M. : initiation, -ziare, TR. : initiate (be- gin, originate): • — in una lingua, scienza, introduce into, or teach the first rudi- ments of a language or science, -ziato, ADJ., M. : initiated, -ziativa, F. : initia- tive, -ziativo, ADJ. : initiative (apt to initiate), -ziatore, M., -ziatri«e, F. : innarrabile initiator (beginner), -zione, P.: initio tion (the ceremony). ||ini-zio [L. -tiun], M. : beginning (commencement, first prm- ciples) : dar ■ — , initiate (originate). iuizza. .f = aizza. , iji=l. .t = ill- • iii=m. .f ^== imm. , innabissaref = inabissare. inna-eerbiref = inacerbire. innacqua. . = annacqua. . innaffia. . = annaffia. . innagrestiref = inagrestire, innalbare = inalbare, innalberare ^ inalberare. innalza. . =: inalza. , innamicaret, REFL. : make one's self a friend (become friends). innamidaref, TR. : starch. imnamo-raccUamento, M.: little love affair. -raccTiiare, sefl. : be slightly in love, -ramento, M. : falling in love; love ; love affair, -ramentdzzof, dim. of -ramento. -ranto, ADJ.: lovely. ||-p4- re [in, amore], TR. : inflame with love (en- amour, captivate); eefl. : become en- amoured; fall in love, -rata, P.: sweet- heart (flame ; mistress), -ratamente, ADV. : lovingly (tenderly), -ratello, car. of -rata, -ratino, dim. of -rata, -pa- tivo, ADJ. : charming Qovely). -rato, PART.: enamoured (in love, amourous); U.: inamqrato (sweetheart). -razzaret,REFL.: become slightly enamoured. innanel-Iamentot, M. : curling; cirL ll-laref, TR. : curl (frizzle); give (the ring) in marriage. innani-maref, TR. : animate (encour- age) ; REFL. : take courage, -matof, ADJ.: animated; angry (mad); inanimate (lifeless), -miref := -mare. innan-tet, -tif = -zi. -tic/iof -K CONJ.: before that ; adv. : rather than. Ilin- nan-zi [in, ante], prep.: before; in presence of; in preference to; above; without; ADV.: sooner (rather); better; before (forward) ; after ; afterwards ; hereafter; M. : exemplar (copy, pattern): — tratto, first of all, beforehand; veni- re — , present one's self before; esser — , be before ; be a favourite ; andare — ad uno, go to meet one ; andare — , thrive (grow, prosper); esser molto or poeo—, have much or little progressed ; metter — , propose (lay before); tirarsi — per avvo- cato, study to become a lawyer ; piU — , farther, more ; ■ 1> first of all, above all; — a ief, in your judgment; gV — a Knot, the predecessors of one. innaridiref = inaridire. inuariot, M. : HYMN-book. innarpioaret, TR. : climb. innarr&bilet = inenarrahile. Innarrare innarraret, TR. : narrate (relate); give earnest; bespeak. innarsi«'eiatot, M. : burn (burning) ; ADJ.: burnt (parched); tanned (sunburnt). Innasoduderet ^ nascondere. Innasparef, TR.: reel or wind (yarn, etc.); (fig.) hesitate ; get confused ; be puzzled. innas-primentot, M. : exasperation (ir- ritation). Il-priret, TR. : exasperate (ir- ritate); make rough or hard; intr.: grow rough. inn&to pj. -tus (natus, bom)], ADJ. : in- nate (natural, inborn). in=nataT41e, ADJ. : unnatural. in=iiavigabile, ADJ. : innavigable. innebbiaret, Eefl. : become cloudy ; grow dark. Innebriaref = inebtriare. iii=negabile, ADJ. : undeniable. inneggiare [inno], INTR.: sing hymns; praise." innequiziaf, P. : iniquity (wickedness). innerpicaret, INTB. : climb up. inne-stabile, ADJ. : that can be grafted or inoculated, -staglone, F., -stamen- to, M. : grafting; "graft, -stare, tr.: graft (inoculate); attach (join), -statoio, M.: grafting knife, -statore, M.: grafter (inoculator). -statnra, F.: grafting (in- oculation); graft; junction. ||inne-sto [L. in-situs {severe, bind)], M. : grafting ; graft (junction) ; adj. : grsif ted (inoculated). inno pj. hymnns\, m. : hymn : — ambro- Hano, Te Deum. innobbedienzat = disohbedienza. innobiltat, F. : ignobility. inno-eente [L. -eens], ADJ. : innocent (pure); harmless; ignorant ( simple )t; H. : innocent person ; harmless animal : gV-centi, innocents (hospital or home for the illegitimate), -eentemente, ADV.: innocently, -eentino, iron. dim. of -cente; M. PL. : illegitimate children. -eenza, -«enziat, F. : innocence (pu- rity); harmlessnessf ; simplicityf. -cna- mente, adv.: innocuously, -cnita, F.: innocuousness (harmlessness). inno- cno, adj. : innocuous (harmless). Innodiaref = inodiare. innoliaret = inoliare. innoltraref = inoUrare. innomi-nabile [iii^, n. .], ADJ.: that cannot be named, -narot, tk. : nomi- nate (name, call), -natamente, ADV. : namelessly (anonymously), -nato, adj. : unnamed; anonymous. innond&ret:= inondare. inno-ranzaf, F. : honour. -rAret, tr. : I. gild (gild over); 2. honour. inndssiot, -^^DJ. : innoxious (harmless). innostraref, TR.: ornament with purple; (Jig.) adorn. inopportnnlta 251 Innottnsiret, intr. : become obtuse or blunt. inno-vare [in, novo], TR. : innovate (re- new, change); eefl. : become like new (have a new look), -vatore, M., -vatri- ce, P. : innovator, -vazione, P. : inno- vation, -vellaret, TR. : renew. innnbbidienzaf =: disobbedienza. innnme-rabil^ [in-, n. .], ADJ. : innum- erable (infinite), -rabilmente, ADV.: innumerably, -raref, TR. : enumerate (number, count); describe; make (a cen- sus), -revole := -rabile. -revolmen- to = -rabilmente. innuovare = innovare. innnzzoliret, TR. : excite a wish or de- sire for ; solicit. inobbedien. . ^ disobbedien. , inoccMare [in, occhio], TE.: graft in the bud; inoculate. in=occapato, ADJ. : unoccupied. inoon-labile, ADJ. : that can be grafted or inoculated. ||-lare [L.], TR. : inocu- late, -lato, ADJ., M. : inoculated, -la- zione, P. : inoculation. inodiaret, TK. : hate. ino-dorabilef, ||-ddro [L. -dorus], ADJ. : inodorous (scentless). inof-fensibile [in-, 0. .], adj. : unassail- able (invulnerable) ; inoffensive, -feso, ADJ. : inoffensive (uninjured). in=offi«i6so, ADJ. : inofficious (discour- teous, uncivil). inoliare [in, olio], TR. : anoint with oil. in-oltrare, TR. : send before ; present ; REFL. : advance forward (go beyond). ||=61tre, ADV.: beyond; besides (more- over). inombraret, TR. : shade (shadow). inon-damentof = -dazione, ||-dare [L. inundare], tr. : inundate (overflow) ; (fiS-) overrun; irrigatef. -datore, M., -datriee, P. : one who inundates, -da- zidne, P. : inundation (submersion) ; in- vasion. ino-nestaf. P.: dishonesty; unchasteness. -nestamente, ADV.: dishonestly; in- decently. Il-nesto [in-, 0. .], ADJ. : dis- honest; unchaste (indecent). in^onorato, ADJ. : unhonoured. inopet, ADJ. : poor (indigent). inoperantef, ADJ. : inoperative. inope-rosamente, adv.: idly. -rosit&, p. : idleness. ||-r6so [in-, 0. .], adj.: idle (not working). inopia pJ.], P.: want (poverty, indigence). inopi-nabile [in-, 0. .], adj. : unimagin- able, -natamente, ADV.: unexpectedly (suddenly), -nato, ADJ. : inopinate (sud- den). inoppor-tnnam^nte, ADV. : inoppor- tunely, -tnnita, P.: unseasonableness. 252 Inopportano ll-tuno [in-, o. .], ADJ. : inopportune (un- seasonable). In-oppu^rna.'bile, ADJ. : unassailable. Inoraref, TK. : i . honour (adore, worship) ; 2. gild. Inordi-natamente, ADV.: confusedly. -natezza, F.: irregularity (disorder, con- fusion). Il-nato [in-, 0. .], ADJ. : inor- dinate (out of order, irregular). inor-ganicamente, adv.: inorganically. Il-ganico [in-, o. .], ADJ. : inorganic. inorgo-gliaret, ll-glire [in, orgoglio], TR. : make proud ; intk., refl. : become proud. inor-natamente, adv.: inelegantly. Il-nato [in-, o. .], adj. : unadorned (in- elegant). Inorpel-lamento, M. : tinselling ; dis- guise. Il-lare [in-, i>. .], TR. : tinsel; counterfeit (disguise), -latura, F.: cov- ering with tinsel. inorridire [in, orrido], TR. . horrify ; make frightful; frighten; intr.: be afraid (shiver with fear). inospi-tale [in-, o. .], adj. : inhospitable ; barbarous, -talita, F. : inhospitality. inospi-te, ADJ. : rude ; barbarous ; soli- tary (uninhabited). inosser-vabile [in-, o. .], ADJ. : unob- servable (undistinguishable). -vabilita, F.: unobservability. -vabilmente, adv.: without being observed, -vante, adj. : unobservant (inattentive), -vanza, F. : inattention, neglect; violation, -vato, ADJ. : unobserved ; concealed. inossiref, INTR. : ossify. inqneriret, TR. : INQUIRE (examine) ; im- peach. inquie-tamente, ADV. : unquietly (im- patiently), -tare. [L.], TR. : disquiet (per- plex, trouble) ; refl. : be vexed or angry (be uneasy) ; torment one's self, -tato, ADJ. : angry ; disturbed, -tatore, M. : disquieter (troubler). -tazionef, F. : troubling (vexing), -tezza, F. : uneasi- ness; perplexity, -tino, dim. of -to. inqnie-to [L. -tus\, ADJ. : unquiet (rest- less, uneasy) ; troublesome, -tue-eio, disp. dim. of -to. -tndine, F. : inquie- tude (trouble). inqnilino [L. -nus (in-colere, inhabit)], ■ M. : tenant ; lodger ; inmate ; inhabitant. inqni-namento, M. : defilement (soiling). Il-nare [L.], TR.: defile (soil, stain) ; dis- grace. inqni-rente [L. -rens (quwrere, seek)], ADJ. : inquiring ; seeking, -sire, TR. : prosecute criminally (impeach, accuse) ; ferret out (seek out), -sitivo, adj. : in- quisitive, -sitore, M., -8itri«e, F. : in- quirer ; inquisitor ; coroner : faceia da — , ferocious, savage face, -sitori^le, adj. : insapienza inquisitorial, -sitorio, pi. — ri, ADJ.; in. quisitory. -sizione, F. : inquisition (ex- amination; inquiry); searchf; accusationf, in=r. .f = irr. . inrossare [in, rosso], TR.: make red (red- den). inragginiref, INTR. : rust (grow rusty). inrngiadaref, TR- : bedew (cover with dew); sprinkle (water). inruvidire [in, ruvido], TR.: render rigid or hard ; irritate (make angry). insac-cameuto, M. : act of putting in the sack. ||-care [in, sacco], TR. : put in the sack (sack up); lay up in a purse (pocket money) ; put in skins ; eat with avidity; shut up closely; refl.: lock one's self up in a place, -cato, part, of -can: came -cata, sausage, etc.; pa.re — , be clothed awkwardly, -catnra = -camento. in^afardare [in, gifardwre (OHG. gifar- wit, tint)], TR. : soil with grease (spot). insalamare [in, salame], TR. : (jest.) wrap up like salame or bologna sausage. insa-laref [in, s. .], TR. : salt (com); REFL. : grow brinish ; become salty or pickled, -lata, F.: salad, -lataia, F., -lataio, M.: salad-seller, -latiera, F.: salad-bowl, -latina, car. dim. of -lata. -lato, ADJ.: salted (seasoned), -lato- na, aug. of -lata. -latn'e«{a, disp. of -lata, -latura, F. : salting (pickling); season for salting ; salt. insal-daliile [in-, s. .], adj. : that can- not be starched or soldered. ||-dare [in-, s. .], TR. : starch ; solderf; strengtl- euf; consolidatef ; heal up f. -datora, F. : starcher. -datura, F. : starching; soldering; starched part of a shirt (bos- om). insaleggiaref, TR. : salt slightly. insalsaret, REFL. : become salt (grow brinish). insalrabile f , ADJ. : that cannot be saved. insalvaticaref = insalvatichire. insaln-bre [in-, s. .], ADJ. : insalubrious (unhealthy), -brita, F. : insalubrity (un- healthiness). in=salntato, ADJ. : not saluted. insalvati. . ^ inselvati. . insana-bile [in-, s. .], ADJ. : insanable (incurable), -bilmente, ADV.: insan- ably. -mente, adv. : insanely (foolish- ly). insaugui-namento, M. : shedding or spilling of blood. ||-nare [in, s. .], TR.: ensanguine (make bloody, stain with blood). in-sania [L.], F. : insanity (madness). -sanire, INTR. : become insane. Il-sano [L. -sanui], adj. : insane (mad). insapienzaf, F. : ignorance. Insaponamento insapo-namento, M. : act of washing with soap. Il-naro [in, sapone}, TR. : soap (wash with soap); (vulg.) flatter, -na- tura = -namento. insaporaref, TB. : give or impart a fla- vour to ; EEFL. : become tasty. insaputa [in, saputo], ADV.: all' — .with- out one's knowledge. insassaref, TK. : cause to petrify; eefl. : become stone; (fig.) remain as if sense- less. 111=831011411116, ADJ. : insatiable. in=satuTablle, adj. : insaturable. Insa-zlablle [in-, $. .], adj. : insatiable. -ziablllta, F. : insatiableness. -zla- bllmente, ADV.: insatiably, -zletaf = -ziabiliti. inscampabilet, ABJ. : inevitable (una- voidable). InscMaviref, TR. : enslave (make a slave of). InscZtidlonaret, TR. : put upon the spit. Inscien-te [in-, s. .], adj. : without knowl- edige, ignorant ; unconscious, -temente, ADV.: ignorantly. Inscien-za, P.: ignorance (inexperience); unconscious- ness. In-scritto, PART. : inscribed. ||=scrive- ro, lER. ; TR. : inscribe ; dedicate ; regis- ter, -scrlviblle, adj. : that cannot be inscribed, -scrlzlone, P. : inscription ; superscription; direction (address); title. inscru-tablle [in-, s. .], adj. : inscrut- able; impenetrable, -tablllta, p.: in- scrutability ; impenetrability. Inscnltot, part, of inseulpere; sculp- tured; engraved. in=scusablle, ADJ. : inexcusable. insecc/iire [in, secco], intr. : become dry. Insedlare [in, sedia^ TR. : put in the possession of (install). insegare [in, sego], tr.: grease with tallow. Inse-^na \L. insigne], P. : sign (token, mark); ensign (standard); insignia; PL.: arms ; countersign (signal)t; ensign-bear- er (standard-bearer)t. -frnablle, adj. : teachable, -grnamento, M. : admonition; teaching (instruction), -frnante, part. : teaching, etc. ; m. : master, -gnare, tr. : teach (instruct); show (indicate, point out), -gnati-vo, ADJ. : instructive (in- forming), -gnatore, M., -^natri-ee, P. : instructor (teacher), -gnovole, ADJ. : docile (tractable, teachable). inse-gnimento, M. : pursuit. H-gnire [in, i. .], TR. : pursue (run after), -guon- te, ADJ. : pursuing. iii8eli«iatot, M. : pavement (paving). in=sellare, TR. : saddle (put on the sad- dle). Insldloso 253 insel-vare [in, selva], refl. : take ref- uge in a wood (fly to the woods); grow woodyf. -vatloare, -vatlchire [sel- vatico], INTR. : become savage (or wild); grow rude ; tr. : make savage or brutish, brutify. insembr-a, -e = insieme. In^semlnato, adj. : unsown. Insemltaret, REFL. : enter on the road (begin one's journey). Insempraref, refl. : eternize one's self (make one's self immortal). Insena-ret, TR. : put in one's bosom; (Jig.) recollect. ||-tdra [in, seno], P. : small bay or gulf; curving of a river. Insen-satagglne := -satezza. -sata- mente, Ad'v". : insensately (foolishly). -satezza, P. : folly (stupidity, madness). Il-sato [in-, s. .], adj. : insensate (fool- ish). Insensibl-le [in-, s. .], adj. : insensible ; imperceptible, -llta, F. : insensibility. -Imente, ADV. : insensibly ; gradually. Insepa-rablle [in-, s. .], adj. : insepar- able, -rabilmente, ADV. : inseparably. -rato, ADJ. : separated (joined). Insepol-to [in-, s. .], ADJ.: unburied. -tdrat, P. : privation of burial. In^seqnestrabile, ADJ. : that cannot be sequestrated. Inserenaret, TR. : clear up ; intr. : grow serene or clear ; rejoice. inse-rlmento, M. : insertion, || - rire [L. -rere], TR. : INSERT (put in, add) ; in- graftf. inserpentitof, PART. : envenomed. inserraref, TR. : shut up (lock up) ; en- close (contain). inserto, PART, of inserire ; M. : brief (Fr. dossier); evidence (proof); graftf. Inser-viblle [in-, «. .], adj. : unservice- able (useless). || -vlente [L. servire, serve], M. : servant; ADj.f: serviceable (useful), -vigiatot, ADJ.: officious; kind; obliging. ' Inserzioue [inserire], F. : insertion. inse-taref, TR.: i. cover with silk ; 2. in- graft, -taturaf, F. : grafting of vines, etc. -tazlonet, P. : ingraf tment. inset-tieida, pi. -^di, ADJ.: insect-kil- ling, -tivoro, ADJ.: insectivorous. Hin- set-to [L. insectum (-secare, cut)], M.: in- sect ; (fig.) worthless fellow, -tologia, P. : entomology, -tologico, ADJ. : ento- mological, -tdlogo, M.': entomologist. inseveritof, ADJ. : grown severe. Insi-dia [L. -dice (in-sidere, set in)], F. : ambush (deceit, snare, plot), -dlare, TR. : lay snares for (machinate, plot), -diato- po, M., -dlatriee, P.: insidiator (plotter). -diosamente, ADV. : insidiously, -did so, ADJ. : insidious Ctreacherous). 254 insieme insieme [L. in, simul, together], ADV. : together ; in company ; at the same time ; one with another (with each other) ; all together; equally t; m.: whole (entirety): , jointly (closely together) ; a poco — , little at a time, -mente f, ADV. : together ; likewise ; at the same time ; in company with. Insieparet, befl. : hide one's self in a bush or hedge. insi£rue \L. insignis], ADJ. : eminent (dis- tinguished) ; famous. iii=si£rniflca]ite, ADJ. : insignificant. insignire [L. (si^Tiis, mark)], TR.: honour (with titles, decorations, etc.; decorate; signalize); endow. Insignorire [in, signore], intk., ebfl. : become a master; make one's self a master. insino. . =fino. . insinqnaf, ADV.: so far; as far as here. insi-nnabile, ADJ. : able to insinuate. -nnabilita, F. : susceptibility of being insinuated, -nuante, ADJ. : insinuating. ||-nnare[L.-BBare (sijias, bosom), thrust into], TR.: introduce little by little ; insin- uate ; suggest ; eefl. : insinuate one's self, -nuazione, F.: insinuation ; creep- ing in ; suggestion. insipi-danteute, ADV.: insipidly, -dez- za, F. : insipidity, -diref, intr. : be- come insipid. Hinsipi-do [L. -due (in, not, sapidus, tasteful)], adj. : insipid (un- savoury; tedious). insi-pieute [L. -piens (in, not, sapiens, knowing)], adj.: insipient (unwise, stupid). -pientemente, ADV.: foolishly, -pien- za, -pienzia, F. : insipience (folly). insipillaref = inzipillare. insis-tenza, F.: insistence; perseverance. Ilinsis-tere [L. (stare, stand)], IRR. (cf . assistere); intr.: insist (stand much upon); be abovef. -tito, part. : insisted, etc. insito, insito [L. -tus (severe, sow), im- planted], ADJ. : innate (natural, inborn). insmorzabilet, ADJ. : inextinguishable. insoa-ve [in-,s. .], ADJ.: unpleasant (dis- agreeable), -vita, F. : insuavity. insoccorsof, ADJ.: unhelped (unassisted). inso-eiabile [in-, s. .], adj.: unsociable. -eiabilita, F. : unsociableness. -«ia- bilmente, ADV.: unsociably. -eiale [in-, s. .], ADJ. : unsocial. In^sodisfatto, ADJ. : unsatisfied. insof-ferenza [in-, s. .], F. : intolerance. -fribile, adj.: intolerable, -fribilita, p. : intolerability. -fribilmente, adv. : hisuilerably (intolerably). iBsofficien. . = insvffieien. . insoggettabilef, adj. : unconquerable. insogrnaref, REFL.: dream; imagine false- ly, -sognof, M.: dream (fancy, chimera). Insolazione [in, sole], f. : sunstroke. Inspontaneo insolcaref, TR. : furrow (plough). inso-lentaeefo, disp. aug. of -lente, ll-lente [L. -lens (in, not, salens, accus- tomed)], ADJ.: insolent (impertinent, arro- gant); unaccustomed (unusual)t. -len- temente, ADV. : insolently (arrogantly). -lentire, INTR. : become insolent or haughty ; tr. . illtreat (abuse). -Ient6- ne, aug. of -lente. -lenza, -lenziaf, F. : insolence (impudence, haughtiness). in-solfare [in, zolfd], TR. : daub with sulphur. in-solitamente, ADV. : unusually (rare- ly). Il-solito [iTi-, s. .], ADJ. : unaccus- tomed (rare). iusol-laref, ||-lire [in,soll6\, tr.: make soft; ruinf; intr.: become flabby or soft; rise upt (revolt). inso-ldbile [in-, s. .], ADJ. : insoluble (indissoluble). -Inbilmente, ADV. : in- dissolubly. -lubilita, F. : insolubility. -luto, ADJ. : not free (unsolved). insol-vente [in-, s. .], ADJ. : insolvent. -venza, F. : insolvency. in=s6inina, ADV.: in fine (in short); final- ly ; after all. iii=soininergibile, ADJ.: that cannot be submerged. in-sonnaret, TR.: induce sleep upon (lull to sleep). Il-sonne [L. somnis (in-, sowr nus, sleep)], adj. : sleepless (unsleeping). -sonnia, F. : insomnia (sleeplessness). insontef, ADJ. : innocent (innocuous). insopportabi-le [in^-, s. .], ADJ. : insup- portable. -Imente, ADV.: insupportably. insordire [in, sordd\, intr.: become deaf. insor-gere [in-, s. .], IRR. ; INTK. : rise up (revolt), -gimento, M.: insurrection (rebellion). insormontabile, ADJ. : insurmountable. in=sorto, PART, of insorgere; risen up. insospettire [in, sospetto], TR. : cause to be suspected (make suspicions); inte. : grow suspicious. in=sosteiiibile, adj. : unsustainable. insoz-zare [in, sozzd], -ziref, TR., INTS.: soil (foul, pollute). inspe-rabile [in-, s. .], ADJ.: not to be hoped for. -Fatamente, ADV.: unex- pectedly, -rato, ADJ. : unhoped for (un- expected), -ranziret, INTR.: conceive some hopes (begin to hope). inspergere = aspergere. inspes - samento f, M. : condensation. -satot, ADJ. : condensed (thickened). inspe-tt. ., -z. . ^= ispe-tt. ., -z. . inspi-rabile, ADJ. : inspirable. -ra- mentof ^ -razione. H-rapo [L.], TR. : breathe into ; inhale (inspire) ; also = ispirare. -razione, F. : inspiration. inspontaneof, ADJ. : not spontaneous (involuntary). instaliile instabi-le [in-, s. .], adj. : unstable (in- firm), -lita, F.: instability (inconstancy). -Imente, ADV. : inconstantly. imstal-lare [1. L.], TK. : install, -lazio- ne, F. : installation. instanoabi-le [in-, g. .], adj. : indefati- gable. -lita,F.: indefatig^bility. -Imen- te, ADV. : indefatigably. in-stant. ,^=^istanL . -stanz. .= igtanz. . instare [L.], intr. : be instant (be press- ing or urgent). instan-rare [L., build], TE. : initiate. -ratore, M. : initiation, -razione, F. : initiation. in^sterilire, TR. : cause to become ster- ile ; INTE. : become sterile or barren. insti-gamento = -gazione. ||-gare [L.], TR. : instigate (urge, stimulate), -gato- re, M., -gatriee, F. : instigator, -ga- zione, F. : instigation. in=stillare, TR. : instill ; insinuate. instinto [L. -stinetus], u. : instinct. institn. . = istitu. . in^stivalato, adj. : booted (in boots). in=stolidipe,INTR.: become stolid; grow stupid. instmire [L. in-ttruere (build)], TR. : in- struct (teach). instrument. . = istrument. . in-stmtt. . = istrutt. . -stmz. . = i- stnz. . instnpidire [in, stupido], imtr. : become stupid. in=sii, ADV. : up, on ^higb ; prep. : upon, above, over ; near (by). insaa-ve f, ADJ. : unsavoury (disagree- able), -vitaf, F. : insuavity (unpleasant- ness). insubordi-natamente, ADV. : insubor- dinately. -natezza = -nazione. ||-na- to [i7t-, «. .], ADJ. : insubordinate (rebel- lious), -nazione, F. : insubordination. in=saeeesso, M. : insuccess. insu-eidare t = -dieiare. ||-dieiare [in, sudicio], tr.: foul (make dirty, spoil); INTR. : become dirty or filthy. insuetof, ADJ. : unusual (rare). insnffi-eidnte [in^, s. .], ADJ. : insufii- cient (inadequate). -«ientemente, adv. : insufficiently, -eienza, -eienzia, F. : insufficiency (want, scarcity). insn£aa-re [L.], TR. : inspire ; blow (puff). -zione, F. : insufflation. insnlare [L. -laris (-la, isle)], adj. : in- sular. Insnl-s&ggine, F. : insipidity, -samen- te, adv. : 'insipidly, -sita, F._: insulsity ; vapidity, insnl-so [L. -sus (in, not, sal- sui, salted)], adj. : insipid (stupid, Eng.f insulse). insnl-tare [L. (in-nMre, jump upon)], TR. : insult (abuse), -tatore, M., -ta- Intanto 255 trice, F. : insulter. insnl-to, M. : in- sult (affront, outrage); (med.) attack. insnperabi-le [in-, s. .], adj. : insuper- able, -lita, F. : insuperability. -Imen- te, ADV. : insuperably. insnper-baref, -biare =: -hire, -bi- mento, M. : pride (vanity). |l-bire [in, luperbo], tr. : make proud ; eepl. : grow proud or haughty, -bito, ADJ.: proud (vain). insnrgere = insorgere, in-surrezione [L. -surrectio], p. : insur- rection, -surto, part, of -surjere; risen up (rebelled). in-snsaret, REFL. : raise one's self up (mount), -snsot, ADV. : above ; over ; up. insnssis-tente [in-, s. .], ADJ. : not sub- sistent (chimerical, vain), -tenza, P.: inconsistency (invalidity). insnsnrraref, TR. : whisper (murmur). intabacoare [in, tabacco], TR. : soil with tobacco ; make enamouredf ; RBPL.f : be engulfed. intabarrare [in, tabarro], TR. : wrap up in a great coat. intac-cabile, ADJ. : that can be notched, etc. -camento, M. : slight cut (notch) ; offense. || - care [in, tacca], TR. : cut slightly (notch); wound; cut out (a dress); touch (money) ; offend (hurt), -catnra, p.: notch; detriment, iutac-cof, M; : notch; offence; prejudice; hurt. inta - frliamento, M. : incision (cut, notch). ||-£rliare [in-, t. .], TR. : carve (engrave); cutf; wound t; notch f: — ad acqua forte, etch, -^liato, ADJ. : en- graved ; cut : bene — di membra, well formed or proportioned, -^liatore, M., -^liatriee, P.: carver; engraver. -grUatnra, P.: cutting, carving; cut (incision), inta-glio, M. : intaglio (en- graving) ; carving; profile t> design t (cut) : — in rame, copper-plate engrav- ing, -glimzaref, TR. : cut into small bits (mince, hash). intalen-taret, INTR. : become desirous ; TE. : awake an ardent wish for (cause a longing for), -tatot, ADJ. : very desirous (anxious for). intamatof, ADJ. : putrified. intambnraref, TR. : accuse; impeach; denounce. intanare [in, tana], repl. : hide in a den ; hide or conceal one's self (shut one's self up). intan-faref, ||-fire [in, tanfd], INTR. : acquire a mouldy smell; become musty; (pen.) be tightly shut up. intangibi-le [in-, t. .], ADJ. : intangible. -lita,' P.: intangibility. intan-to [inr, t. .], adv. : in the mean- time (in the interim); so; so much; till 256 intantoche (until) ; whilst ; however, -toche [-to, ehe], ADV. : till (until) ; whilst ; so thatf. intar-lamento, M. : rottenness in wood (worm-eaten). ||-laro [in, tarlo], WTR. : be worm-eaten; breed worms, -lato, ADJ. : worm-eaten (carious) ; infirm (old). -latura, F. = -lamento. intar-mare [in, tarma], INTR. : be moth- eaten or pock-fretten. -matura, F. : moth-eating (eating of wood-lice). intar-siare [in, tarsia}, TK.: inlay (chequer), -siatora, F., -siatore, M., -siatri«e, F. : inlayer. -siatura, F. : inlaid-work (marquetry), intar-sio, M.: inlaid-work ; inlay. intartarire [in, tartaro], inte. : cover with tartar. inta-samento = -satura. ||-sare [in, taso], INTB. : be full of tartar ; te. : fill with tartar (fill up, obstruct), -satura, -sazione, F. : stopping (obstruction). intascare [in, tasca], TR. : pocket (put in the pocket). intassaret, te. : bend (a bow) ; string (a bow). intatto [L. in-tactus (touched)], adj. : in- tact (untouched) ; pure (undefiled) ; un- changed. intavo-lare [in, tavola}, T3. : arrange (the pieces) at chess; make a counter (make a drawn game); wainscot (rail or pale about with boards); propose (move); set in notes, -lato, ADJ. : wainscotted ; set on foot ; M. : wainscotting (planking). -latiira, F. : wainscot (lathing) ; rule (instruction); tablature (music-book). integamare [in, tegame], TR. : put in an earthen pan. inte - gerrimo, ADJ.: superl. of -gro. -grale, ADJ. : integral (essential, princi- pal), -gralmente, ADV.: integrally (com- pletely), -gramente, ADV.: with integri- ty (honestly), -grante, adj.: integrant. -grare, TR. : Integrate (make entire, com- plete), -grato, ADJ. : complete (whole). -grazione, F. : integ?ation. -grita, P. : integrity (entireness); honesty (upright- ness) ; perfection (purity), -griziaf = -grita. Hinte-gro, inte-gro [L. in-te- ffer, untouched], ADJ. : upright (honest); in- tegral (whole, entire)t. integumento [L. -mentum (tegere, cov- er)], M. : integument (covering). intela-iare [in, telaio], TR. : put upon the loom (weave); propose (move), -iatu- ra, F. : framework (skeleton). intel-lettiva, F. : intellectual faculty (understanding), -lettivamente, adv. : intellectually, -lettivo, ADJ. : intellect- ive. - letto [L. -lectus], M. : intellect (understanding); g«nius (talent) ; imagina- tion f; conception t; sftnse ( meaning )t; intenditore PAET.tof-%ere; understood, -lettdref, M., -lottrieet, P. : one who easily under- stands. - lettuale, ADJ. : intellectual. -lettualita, F. : intellectuality, -let- tnalmente, ADV. : Intellectually (mtel- ligently). -lezionef, F^ intellection (in- telligence), -ligente, ADJ.: intelligent (sensible) : — di, learned in (skilled in). -ligentemente, ADV.: intelligently. -ligenz(i)a. P.: Intelligence (knowledge); ability (skill); PL.: intelligences (spirits); artificet; cunning. H-ligeref [L.], ire, (cf. leggere) ; tr. : understand (compre- hend), -ligibile, ADJ. : intelligible (conceivable).' -ligiliilita. P.: intelli- gibility, -ligibilmente, ABV. : intelli- gibly. inteme-rata, F. : tedious discourse ; long reprimand; prayer to the virginf; adj.: cf. -rata, -ratamente, ADV. : in a pure manner. ||-rato [L. -ratus], ADJ.: im- maculate (pure, Eng.f intemerate). intempeliaret, TR. : delay (protract). intempe-rante [i?i-, t. .], ADJ. : intem- perate (immoderate), -rantemente, ADV.: intemperately. -ranz(i)a, p.: intemperance, -paret, TB. : moderate ; regulate ; ebpl. : become temperate, -ra- tamente, ADV : intemperately. -ratoj, ADJ. ; intemperate, -paturaf = -rie. iutempe-rie [L. -ries], P. : intemperate- nesa ; inclemency ; intemperance. intempes-tivamente, ADV. : unseason- ably, -tivita, P. : unseasonableness. Il-tivo [L. -tivus], ADJ. : untimely (inop- portune, Eng.t intempestive). inten-daccMaret, TR. : know superfi- cially, -danza = -denza. -dente, adj.: intelligent (skilful, learned) ; prudent (mind- ful); M. : intendant (steward), -dente- mentet, ADV.: intelligently; attentively. -denza, F. : intendant, office or dignity of an intendant ; intelligence (understand- ing) f; lovef; mistress ( sweetheart )!• Ilinten-dere [in, t. .], IRE. ; TR. : under- stand (comprehend) ; hear ; intend (aim) ; make believe; think (imagine); attendf; EEFL.: have a secret understanding; agree with ; be in love with : — gli ocehi, fix one's eyes upon ; dare ad — , give to un- derstand ; non -do a quel che dite, I don't mind what you say; dirlo come i-dono, say it clearly, -devolet, ADJ. : intelli- gible (clear), -devolmente, ADV. : in- telligibly (clearly); learnedly, -dimento, M. : intention (knowledge) ; sense (signifi- cation)t; object loved (sweetheart)t: dM effetto al sua — , put one's plan in execu- tion ; dare — , give hope (make one be- lieve) ; recare al suo — , bring one over to one's side ; essere d' — insieme, understand each other, -ditore, M.: intelligent man. intenelbraiiieiito iiitene-'bTam.ento, M. : darkening (ob- fnscation. ||-braro [in, tenebre], tr. : darken (obfuscate) ; damagef. -bripet, INTE. : darken (grow dark); be confused or troubled. intene-rimento, M. : inteneration (soft- ening) ; compassion (sympathy). l|-riro [in, tenerd], tr. : make tender (intener- ate): move to pity; intr., refl. : be moved (become compassionate), -rito, ADJ.: softened; affected. inten-samente, ADV.: intensely; exces- sively ; powerfully, -sionef, P. : inten- sion, -sita, F. : intensity, -sivamen- te, ADV. : intensively, -sivo [L. -sivus], ADJ.: intensive (vehement, penetrating). Ilinten-so [L. -sus (tendere, stretch)], ADJ. : intense (excessive ; very great). inten-taliile, ABJ. : not attemptable. inten-tamente, ADV. : intently (atten- tively), ll-taro [Li.,exTEND; attack], TR.: bring on (a suit, etc., institute) ; attempt (try)t. -tato, PART.: instituted; attempt- ed ; [in-, not] untried, -tazionef, F. : attempt (trial); law-suit, -tivamentet, ADV. : attentively (intentively). Hinten- to \L. -tus (tendere, stretch)], adj. : in- tent (attentive, diligent); straightf; m. : intent (design); object of the attentiont- inten-zat, F. : instinct (inclination) ; in- tention ; love (darling), -zionale, ADJ. : intentional, -zionalmente, adv. : in- tentionally, -zionato, adj. : intended. -zione, F. : intention (meaning); ten- dency (propensity)! ; intelligencef ; opin- iont. -zionue-eia, ~ee, disp. dim. of -zione. intepidiref =: intiepidire, inter- [L.], prep. : between. interamef, M. : entrails (intestines). interamente [intero], ADV.: entirely (completely). interatot, ADJ. : stiffened or benumbed with cold. intercala-re [L. -ris (inter, between, ealare, call)], adj.: intercalary (inserted); oft repeated ; m. : intercalary verse ; tr. : intercalate (insert), -zione, F. : inter- calation. intercapedine [L. -do (capere, take)], P. : interval (between walls, etc.). inter=eedeTe, IRR. ; TR. : entreat (beg); DJTR.: intercede (intervene); opposef. -«e- ditoret, -ceditri«et = -cessore, -ces- sora. -«ednto, -«esso, PART, of -cedere. -«e88i6ne, F. : intercession, -eessora, P., -eesBOTe, M. : intercessor (mediator). inter- «ettamento, M. : interception. -«ettare, TR. : intercept (stop) ; impede (interrupt)!. ll-«etto [L.-ceptus], PART.: intercepted; precluded; lostf; unes- pousedf. -eezidne = -eettamento. iuteriormente 257 inter=oMddere, IRS.; TR.: interclude (enCLOSE). -cTiinso, PART. : enclosed. inter-eidere [L. (emdere, cut)], TR.: cut in two ; dividef ; interruptf ; hinderf. -«isanientet, ADV. : interruptedly, -ci- sionef, P.: intercision; interruption, -ci- sof, PART.: cut (divided); interrupted; (6oi.) indented ; (med.) intermittent (pulse or fever). interdu. . = interehiu. . inter co-16nnio, -lunnio [L. -lumniuni], M. : (arch.) intercolumniation. intercostale [inter, casta], ADJ.: (anat.) intercostal. inter=cataneo, ADJ. : intercutaneous. inter-detto, part, of -dire; M. : inter- dict (suspension); forbidding (prohibi- tion)!, -diceref ^ -dire, -di-eimen- tof, M. : act of interdicting or prohibit- ing. ||=dire IRR. ; TR. : interdict (sus- pend); prohibit (inhibit); banish; hinder (obstruct), -dizione, F. : interdiction (prohibition). interes-samento, M.: interest (concern, care), -sante, part. : interesting, -sa- re, TR.: interest (concern); affect; repl.: interest one's self: non -sa, it matters not. -satamente, ADV. : interestedly. -sato,PART.: interested (affected); selfish; covetous ; concerned in a business. ||iu- teres-se [L. inter-esse, be between], M. : interest (advantage) ; concern (solicitude) ; interest (use of money) : senz" — , gratui- tously ; andarne dell' — , come off a loser ; badate a' vostri -si, mind your own busi- ness, -sosamente, ADV. : interestedly. -soso, ADJ. : interested ; greedy of gain. -saeeio, dim. of -se. interezza [iniero], P. : entirety; vigour (strength); integrity. interferenza [L. inter, ferre, bear], P. : (phys.) interference. inter fo^lia-re [inter, foglio],'i:tt..: inter- foliate (interleave), -tura, F. : inter- leaving. interiezione [L. inter-jectio], P. : inter- jection. interim [L.], ADV. : in the meantime, meanwhile. interi-nale, ADJ.: temporal, -nalmen- te, ADV.: temporarily, -nare, TR.: make temporary; (leg.) ratify (an act), -na- to, M. : temporary office ; time one holds that office, -nazione, P. : temporari- ness. ||interi-no [interim], ADJ. : tem- porary. inte-riora, ADJ. : interior ; F. PL.t : en- trails. Il-riore [L. -rior], ADJ. : interior (internal) ; M. : interior (inward part) ; heart (breast); mind; PL.: viscera (bow- els), -rioritaf. P.: inwardness, -rior- mente, ADV. : internally (inwardly). 258 interlto interito [interoj, ADJ. : rigid (stiff), in- terito, M. : min (destruction); death. interli-nea [inter-, I. .], F. : (.typ.) lead or space-line, -neare, adj.: interlinear ; TR. : interline ; (typ.) lead, -neato, PART. : interlined. interlocu-tore [L. inter-loqui, speak between], M. : interlocutor ; actor, -to- rio, ADJ.: interlocutory; (Ze^.) interloc- utory judgment. interlunio [L. -nium Quna, moon)], M. : interlunar time. inter -mediario, ADJ.: intermediary. Il-medio [L. -medius], ADJ.: interme- diate ; M. : interlude ; intermedium. intermentiret = intormentire. itttep-mosso, PART. : intermitted (inter- rupted). |l=iiiettere, IRR. ; TR. : inter- mit (interrupt); suspend (delay)t; (of the pulse) become intermittingf. -motti- mento, M. : intermission ; insertion ; de- lay, -mezzo [L. -medius, In the middle], M. : interact; interruption (suspension)t ; ADJ. : interposed. intermi-nabile [in-, t. .], ADJ. : inter- minable, -natamente, ADV. : endlessly (interminably), -nato, adj.: interminate (endless). intermissione [L. -ssio], F. : intermis- sion (interruption). intermistot, ADJ. : intermixed (mingled) ; striped (streaked). intermit-tente [L. -tens}, ADJ.: inter- mittent (discontinuing), -tenza, F. : in- termission (interruption). inter=inusoolare, ADJ. : intermuscular. inter-namente, ADV. : internally, -na- mento, M. : act of penetrating. ||-nare [-Ko],TR. : penetrate (pierce into); refl. : penetrate deeply. imternaziona - le [inter-, n. .], ADJ. : international; m. : society of workmen. -lista, M. : internationalist. interne [L. -nus], adj. : internal (in- ward). intemodio [L. -dium {nodus, knot)], M. : internode. inter=nnnzio, M. : internuncio. intero [L. in-tegrum, in-tact], adj. : EN- TIRE (whole, complete) ; perfect ; sincere (honest) ; m. : whole ; body (person) : per — , entirely ; stare — , stand upright ; ca- vallo — , stone horse. interpel-Iamento, M. : inquiry, -lan- za, F. : interpellation. || -lare [L.], TR. : interpellate ; summonf. -lazionef = -lama. interpe-trabile, adj.: interpretable. -trameutof = -trazione. ||-trare pj.], TR. : interpret ; expound (explain) ; (art.) represent, -trativamente, adv. : interpretatively. -trativo, adj.: inter- interstlzlale pretative (interpreting), -tratore = -trt. -trazione, F. : interpretation (explana- tion). ||interpe-tpe [L. interpret, agent], M., f. : interpreter (explainer). interpo-lare [L. -lare (polire, polish, improve)], tr. : interpolate (foist, in); INTR. : suspend or take up an action sev- eral times, -latam^nte, ADV.: inter- ruptedly, -latore, M., -latri«e, p.; interpolator, -lazione, P.: interpola- tion; intervalf. inter-ponimentot = -posizione. ||=p6r- re, IRR.; tb.: interpose; interrupt (discon- tinue)t ; interfere! ; REFL. : interfere in (intermeddle), -posito = -posto. -posi- tore, M. : interposer (intercessor), -po- sizione, F. : interposition (mediation); interference; delay; (agr.j;) act of be- coming unfruitful or arid, -posto, PAHT.: interposed (put between); M.f: interjec- tion : parlare per -posta persona, speak through the medium of a third person. interpret. . = interpetr. . interpnnzione [L. -punctio},F.: (inter)- punctuation (printing). inter -ramento, M. : act of covering with earth ; sand deposits (muddy bottom of rivers, etc.). ||-rare [in, terra], TR.; inter (bury) ; cover with earth (daub witl mud); REFL. : dirty one's self. inter = re, M. : interrex (interregent). =re0no, M. : interregnum. interri. . = interra. . interro-gare [L.], TR. : interrogate (question) ; demand ; quiz (examine). -gativamente, ADV. : interrogatively. -gativo, ADJ. : interrogative ; M. : ques- tion : punto — , interrogation point, -e&r to, M. : interrogation, -gatore, M., -gatri«e, F. : interrogator (examiner). -gatorio, ADJ. : interrogatory; M. : ques- tion; examination; inquiry, -gazion- «ella, dim. of -gazione. -gazione, F. : interrogation ; examination. inter=r6nipere,lRR.; TR.: interrupt (sus- pend); impede (hinder)!; forbidf; refl.: leave off (discontinue), -rompimento, M. : interruption (discontinuance), -rom- pitore, M., -rompitri-ee, F. : inter- rupter, -rottamente, ADV.: interrupt- edly, -rotto, -rutto, part. : interrupt- ed; hindered; incomplete (imperfect). -ruttore, M. : interrupter ; obstructor. -rnzione = -rompimento. inter-secamento = -secazione. Il-se- care [L.], TR. : intersect (divide) ; REFL.: cross, -secazione, F.: intersection, -se- catorio, ADJ. : intersecant (intersect- ing), -segaref = -secare. interserire, TR. : insert. intersezione [-secare], F. : intersection. inter-stiziale, ADJ. : interstitial. Il-sti- interstlzlo sio [-ttitium, standing between], m. : in- terstice; interval. inter rtenere, nsK. ; TR. : entertain (amuse); maintain (support); arrest (stop); REPL. : amuse one's self; sojourn. -tenimento, M. : entertainment (amuse- ment); conference; familiar conversation. intertropicale [inter, tropica], ADJ. : intertropical. inter-vallatot, ADJ. : divided into inter- vals. Il-vallo [L. -vallum (wall)], m. : interval (space) ; {mus.) stop (rest) ; de- lay: lucido — , lucid interval (of a mad person). inter -venimentot, M. : accident (chance) ; help ; intervention ; means. 11= venire, IKR. ; TR. : intervene ; happen (befall) : — in ckecchessia, be present. -vento, M. : intervention (interposition) ; assistance. - venuto , part.: inter- vened ; arrived, -venzione ^ -vento. interzatof, ADJ. : (heral.) tierced. inte-sa [-Tidere], F.: understanding: star mil' — , be on one's guard, -samentef, ADV. : intently (diligently). IntesoMatof, adj. : obstinate (stubborn). inteso, PART, of intendere; intent; un- derstood; M. : idea (opinion); compact Intonatnra 259 intes-sere [L. in-texere], TR. : inter- weave (weave into); intermingle, -suto, PART. : interwoven ; intermingled. intestabilet, ADJ. : {law.) intestable. iates-tare [in, testa], TR. : write ; enti- tle ; inscribe : — una catena, fasten a chain in a wall in order to strengthen it. -tare, REPL. : be headstrong (grow obsti- nate). intestate [L. -tus (in-, not, testari, make a will)], adj. . intestate. intesta-tnra [-re], P. : title (head, be- ginning); stubbornness, -zione, p.: title; inscription. intes-tinale, ADJ. : intestinal. ||-tino [L.-tinus],AT)j.: intestinal (internal); M. : intestinal canal (bowels) : guerra -Una, civil war. intestot, ADJ. : interwoven. in-tiepidaref, ||-tiepidire [in, tiepi- do], TR. : render tepid ; intr. : cool (grow lukewarm); become tepid; grow indiffer- ent (cool). intier. . = inter. . inti-gnare [in, tigna], intr.: become worm-eaten ; get a scald head, -grnato, PART. : worm-eaten, -^natnra, p. : moth- hole. intijrneret = intingere. intignosiref, TR.: cause to become scab- by (give a scald head to). inti-mamente, ADV. : intimately. ||-ma- re [L.], TR. : order (command, Bng.f in- timate) ; make intimate, -matdre, m. : informer, -mazione, p. : order (sum- mons). intimi-dazione, P. : intimidation. Il-di- re [in, timido], TR. : intimidate ; repl. : grow fearful or timid, -dita, p. : fear- lessness (courage), intimi-dot, adj.: courageous (intrepid, brave). in-timit&, F. : internality ; intimacy. Ilin-timo [L. -timus], ADJ. : inmost (in- ternal); secret (hidden); intimate; M.: interior. intimo-rimento, M. : intimidation. ||-ri- re [in, timore], TR. : intimidate (frighten); REFL. : be afraid, -rito, part.: fright- ened. intimpanire [in, timpaTio], INTR.: be- come like a drum. intin-gere [in-, t. .], IRR.; TR. : dip (soak, steep) ;■ involve, -goletto, car. dim. of -golo. intin-golo, M. : kind of ragout. intin-to, PART. : immersed (soaked); con- cerned; M. : gravy (juice, sauce), -turaf, p. : immersing (dipping). intirannire [in, tiranno], intr. : become a tyrant over (usurp). intiriz-zamentot = -zimento. -z&ref := -zire; intr. : become stiff or insensible (Jig.) be proud, -zatot, part. : benumbed ; proud, -zimento, M. : stiffness (numb- ness). Il-zire [interezza], tr. : render inflexible; benumb (make stiff); intr., REPL. : grow stiff ; be benumbed, -zito, part. : benumbed ; stiffened (dried' up). intiriz-zot =: -zimento. intisic7(.ire [in, tisico], intr. : grow con- sumptive ; despond (pine away); tr. : make consumptive ; waste. intito-lamento, M. : act of giving a title. Il-lare [in-, t. .], TR. : entitle (intitule) ; dedicate ; ascribe ; repl. : be called (denominated), -lazione, P.: title (claim); dedication. intoccabilet, ADJ. : untouchable (intan- gible). intoUe-rabile [in-, t. .], ADJ. : intol- erable (insufferable), -rabilit^, F.: in- tolerability. -rabilmente, ADV. : in- tolerably (unbearably), -rando, ADJ.: unbearable, -rante, adj.: intolerant; impatient, -ranza, p. : intolerance. intona - care, TR. : plaster, -oato, PART.: plastered; m.: plaster, -catdra, P. : act of plastering. ||intdna-co (in, tonacd], M. : plaster ; rough-cast. into-nare [in, tono], TR. : intonate (begin to sing); (Jig.) compose; sing (chant); tune; call from afarf; resound (ring)t; set to music. -natore, M. : tuner ; singer, -natnra, F. : intonation ; (Jig.) intimation; commencement of an enter- prise ; gravity (seriousness); pride (haught- 260 intonazione iness). -uaziome, P. : intonation (tun- ing); tune. intoucftiare [in, tonchio], intr. : be full of mites. intonio. .f = intonac. . in^tonso, ADJ.: unshorn; (of books) uncut. intontire [in, tonto], TR., intr. : make or become astonished. intop-pa = -^0. -pamento, M. : ob- stacle (hindrance), -pare, TE. : meet with ; INTR., RBPL. : stumble. Hintop-po [in-, t. .], M. : obstacle (hindrance); meet- ing (encounter). into-raref, INTR., REPL. : rage like a bull, -ratot, ADJ. : furious as a bull. iator-ljare [in, torbo], TR. : make muddy or turbid, -bidamento, M. : turbidness ; disturbance, -bidare [in, torbido], TR. : make turbid (inturbidate) ; vex (annoy); INTR., REPL. : get muddy ; darken, -bi- dato, PART.: troubled; muddy, -bida- tore, M., -bidatri-ee, P. : troubler. -bi- dazionef, P. = -bidamento. -bidiro =: -bidare. -bidito = -bidato, intormeu-timento, M. : numbness. ||-t£- re [in, tormento], TR. : make numb ; be- wilder (confuse)t; intr. : grow stiff or be- numbed with cold. intor-noaref, TR. : enclose (surround) ; provide (furnish), -niamentot, M.: sur- rounding (encompassing); enclosure, -nia- re, TK. : environ. Hintor-no [in, t. .], PREP. : about ; around ; near ; concerning (touching); adv.: round about; circular- ly; M.f: circuit: outline: essere — -aid) uno, beg importunately; guardare — , look about ; d' ogni — , from all sides ; Id — , thereabout; ■ , from all sides, everywhere. iutorpi-dimento, M. : act of growing torpid or dull.. |l-dipe [in, torpidd], intr. : become torpid (get dull), -dito, part. : torpid (dull, heavy). intortof, ADJ. : twisted ; folded. intoscanire [in, toscano], TR. : affect (Tuscan pronunciation) ; intr. : become Tuscan in manners, etc. iutossicare == attosiieare. intostire [in, tosto], INTR. : become hard or indurate. intoz-zaref = -zire ; (fig.) grow virulent (become angry). ||-zire [in, tozzo], intr. : become thick, clumsy or short, -zito, PART. : clumsy ; short. intra [L.], PREP. : between ; among ; in ; within : — due, in suspense (undecided). intrabescaref, REPL. : fall in love. intra-e«i(7l£ot, M. : space between the eyebrows. intra = cMddere, IRR. ; TR. : enclose (surround); forbid; disturb. -oh.iaso, PART. : enclosed, etc. Intrare intra-«idereti TR. : cut in the middle (divide into two); interrupt, -eisof, PART. : divided ; interrupted. intra-detto = interdetto. -dire = tit- terdire. intradueibi-le [in-, t. .], ADJ.: untrans- latable. -Imonto, ADV : in an untrans- latable manner. intradnef, ADJ. : doubtful (uncertafa); ADV. : doubtfully (in suspense); M. : doubt (uncertainty). intrafattof, ADV.: quite; thoroughly; altogether (entirely). intra=fine=fatto, ADV. : suddenly (with- out losing time). intragnardaref, TR. : guard (defend). intrala-sciamento, M. : intermission (interruption). ||-sciare [in-, i. .], tr.; interrupt; delay (suspend). -scianza=: -sciamento. intral-«ianienta, M. : intricacy ; eni' barrassment (perplexity); intrigue. ||-€ia- re [in, tralcid], TR. : interweave (inter- lace); entangle (embarrass); repl. : in- trigue ; get entangled, -eiatamente, ADV. : confusedly. intram-bot, -endnet, PRON. : both (both together). intra-mento, M. : entrance ; commence- ment, -messat, P. : interposition (me- diation); digression, -messof, M. : dainty dish (side-dish); part.: interposed; inter- meddled. ||=m.ettere, IRE.; TR. : intro- duce (insert); intermit (interrupt); eefl.: intermeddle ; submit, -mettimentof, M. : interposition ; intermeddling. intramezzare = tramezzare. intra -miscTiianza, F. : intermixture, I!=misc7).iare, TE. : mix together (inter- mix). intramissionet, F. : intermission (inter- vention). intransgredibilef, ADJ. : inviolable. intransi-gente [in-, transigere], ADJ. : intransigent (irreconcilable), -genza, P.: irreconcilability. intransi-tivamente, ADV. : intransi- tively. Il-tivo [■in-, <..], ADJ.: intransitive. intrante, PART, of intrare ; entering. intra-porref, -pporre = interporre. intra-prendente, adj. : enterprising (energetic), -prendenza, P.: enter- prise (undertaking). ||=prendere, IRR.; TE. : undertake ; intercept (catch)t; un- derstandt; choosef; surprisef. -pren- dimento, M. : undertaking (enterprise). -prenditore, M., -prenditri«e, P.: undertaker (contractor). =prens6re = -prenditore. -presa, F. : enterprise. -preso, PART. : undertaken, etc. intraref, INTR. : enter ; engage in ; M. I entrance (ingress); mien (appearance). intrarompere intraromperet = interrompere. intrasegnat, P. : ensign (banner); em- blem ; FL. : arms. in=trasgredibile, ADJ. : intransgres- sible (inviolable). intratat.F.: entrance (ingress); prelnde; income (revenue). intratesseref, TK. : intermix ; inter- weave. intrattabi-Ie [in-, t. .], ADJ. : intrac- table (ungovernable) ; whimsical ; unso- ciable; (of metals) unmanageable (diffi- cult to work), -lita, F. : intractability. intrattantof, ADV. : meanwhile (in the meantime). intratte-nere [in, t. .], ibr. ; tr. : en- tertain (amuse); maintainf; hold in com- fldence ; refl. : dwell on ; expatiate. -nimentot, M.: amusement (recreation); delay; maintaining; enlisting, -nitore,' M., -iutri«e, F. : entertainer ; enlister. intravedere [in, t. .], TR. : have a glimpse of (dimly foresee). Intraven. . f ^= interven. . intraver-sare [in-, t. .], TR. : cross ; plough across ; cross-plane ; EEFL.f : go astray (err); deviate; oppose (withstand). -sato, FART. : crossed, etc. -satdra, F. : crossing ; opposition (resistance). intra wed. ., -wen. . = intraved. ., in- terven. . intrearet, REFL.: make one's self into three. intre« - «ianiento, M. : interlacing ; ll-ciare [in, treccia], TR. : interlace (in- tertwine, braid); wreathe ; collect (put to- gether), -eiatamente, ADV. : in inter- laced manner, -eiatoiof, M. : ornament for the "hair ; head-dress ; (nav.) splicing fid(marlingspike). -eiatnra,F.: wreath- ing ; braiding. intTe«-«io, M. : min- gling ; intrigue or plot of a novel or drama. intregnaref, TR. : make a truce. intremiref, REPL. : tremble with fear. intrepi-damente, ADV.: intrepidly. -d^zza, -dita, F. : intrepidity (fearless- ness). Ilintrepi-do [L. -dns], ADJ.: intrepid (dauntless). intrescaret, TK. : perplex (entangle) ; INTE. : be confounded. intrica. . = intriga. . intridere [L.in-terere (rub)], IRR.§ ; TR.: knead; dirty ( stain) t; soak (dilute, steep )t. §Ind.: Pret. intri-si, -se ; -sera. Part, in- iriso. intri-gamentof, M. : intrigue (entangle- ment), -gante, PART. : intriguing (per- plexing) ; M. : intriguer (intermeddler). Il-gare [L. -care {irica, trick)], TR. : en- tangle (confound, Eng.t intrigue); ob- IntroTertere 261 struct ; REFL. : be tangled, be entangled. -gatamente, ADV. : in a tangled man- ner, -gatore, M. : intriguer, intri- go, M. : intrigue (design); confusion (per- plexity), -gone = -gatore. intrin-seoamente, ADV. : intrinsically. -secare, REFL. : (Jiit.) become intimate (penetrate deeply), -seoato, part. : in- timate (familiar). -secTiezza, F. : inti- macy (friendship). ||intrin-seco [L. -secus, inward], adj. : intrinsic ; genuine (real); intimate; M.t: interior. intriso, fart, of intridere: kneaded; M,: dough (batter, pap); plaster, intris-ta- ret^-iire. -timento, M.: melancholy (sadness, sorrow) ; rotting ; wasting. ||-ti- re [in, tristo\, intr. : become sad or sor- rowful ; become wicked ; thrive ill (waste, rot). intrdcqnef, ADV. : in the meantime. intro-dottot, part. : introduced; M.: in- troduction; insinuation. ||-dn«eret [LJ = -durre. -da«imento, M. : introduc- tion; rudiment. -dneitoTeif = -duttore. -ddrre [-ducere], IRR. (cf. addurre); TR.: introduce (bring in); narratef. -dutti- vo, adj.: introductive. -dntto, faet. of -durre: introduced, -dnttdre, M., -duttri«e, F. : introducer ; usher, -du- zioneella, -dnzion«ina, dim. of -du- zione. -dnzione, p.: introduction; pref- ace (beginning); (com.) introduction of merchandise ; insertion (interposition)t ; mediation. introgo-lare [in, trogolo], TR.: soil with liquid materials, -lona, P., -lone, M. : dirty child. in-troitare [L. -tro-itus, going in], TR. : -troito, M. : introit (beginning of the mass); drawings; exordium (beginning). intro-messa, -messione = -miisione. -messo, fart.: introduced (inserted); M.t : side-dish (entremets). ||=niettere, iRR. ; TR. : insert (put in); introduce (pre- sent)t ; refl. : meddle (intermeddle) ; in- terpose illegally, -mettitore, M. : in- troducer ; meddler, -mettitnra, -mis- sione, F.: introduction (insertion); inter- position. intro-namento, M.: stunning. ||-nare [in, trono], tr. : stun (confound); intr.: be stunned, -nato, fart.: stunned; deaf- ened, -naturaf, F. : stunning ; tingling noise. intron-fiare [in, tronfio], INTR.: swell with pride, -fiato, fart. : haughty. intronizza-re [in,tron6\,TVi.: enthrone. -tura, F. : haughtiness, -zione, P. : en- thronization ; installation. in^trovaMle, ADJ. : not findable. Intro-versionet, P. : introversion (turn- ing inward), -vfirteret, TR. : introvert 262 introverso (turn inward), -vfersof, part. : intro- verted. intrndere [L.], IER.§ ; TR. : intrude (thrust in); introduce; repl.: thrust one's self in. § Ind.! Fret, iniri-si, -se ; -sera. Part, in- Intra~£rli4re, TR. : mix with poor stuff ; REFL.: soil (dirty). Ilintrn-^lio [L. trul- Za, ladle, basin], M.: mixture; intrigue; con- fusion (perplexity). =gfli6ne, m.: mixer. intrnon. .f = intron. . intrappare [in, truppa], repl. : mix with inferior persons. in-trnsione, P.: intrusion. ||-truso, part, of -trudere; intruded (thrust in). intufaref, intr.: have the smell of turf ; have an earthy taste. in=taffare, TR. : steep (soak, dip). in-tnire [L. -tueri, look in], TR. : know intuitively (know at a glance), -tuitiva- mente, adv. : intuitively, -tuitivo, ADJ. : intuitive, -tuito, part, of -tuire. -tnito, M. : perception (intuition); glance ; motive, -tnizione, P. : intuition ; (jtheol.) divine vision. intumescenza [L. -mescere, begin to swell], P. : intumescence (swelling). intnmidire [in, tumido], intr. : become tumid (swell). intnon. . = inton. . inturgi-dire [in, turgido], intr. : grow turgid' (puff up), -dito, part. : turgid (swollen). intuzz^ref, TR. : blunt (dull) ; repel (resist). inubliidi. . = disubbidi. . innbbriaoaret, TR.: make drunk; intr.: get drunk. innditof, adj. : unheard. inuggiolire := inuzzolire. inngnal. . =: inegual. . inulto pj. -tus], ADJ. : unavenged. in-umanamente, ADJ. : inhumanly (bar- barously), -muanita, P. : inhumanity (cruelty). l|=uiiiano, ADJ.: inhuman (bar- barous, cruel). innma-re [in, humare], TR. : inhume (bury, inter), -zione, P. : inhumation (burial). innmi-dire [in, umido], TR. : wet (moist- en); REPL.: get wet or damp, -dito, PART. : moistened (wet). in^umilialiile, ADJ. : that cannot be humiliated. inumiliaret, TR. : humiliate ; INTR. : humble. innngeref, IRR., TR.: anoint; = ungere. inar-banam^nte, ADV.: uncivilly (im- politely), -banita, P. : inurbanity (im- politeness). Il-bano [in-, u. .], adj. : un- civil (unpolite). Innrb^ret, REFL. : enter a city. luTasore inn-sato [in-, u. .], ADJ. : obsolete (not in use), -sitatamente, ADV. : obsolete- ly ; in an unusual manner, -sit&to, ADJ.; inusitate (out of use); unusual. indti-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : useless (inutile); unprofitable, -lita, p. : inutility (useless- ness). -Imente, ADV. : uselessly (vainly). innzzolire [in, uzzolo], TR. : excite a de- sire for. invafi-cMmento, M. : act of becoming useless. H-cfeiro [in, vacca], intr. : be- come useless (become a drone). iavadere [L.], IER.§ ; TR. : invade; at- tack (assail). § Ind. : Pret. iftvd-st, -se ; -sera. Part. (». vdsff. inva-garef := -ghire. -gTiiccMaref, REPL. : fall slightly in love (be smitten). -gTiimento, M : falling in love. H-gTiire [in, vago], TR. : inflame with love (charm); stimulate (urge); REFL. : be enamoured of ; get fascinated, -gftito, part.: enamoured; fascinated. inva-iaret [in, vaio], INTR. : become spotted, -iolare, INTR. : turn black. in='T'alere, IRR.; INTR.: become valid (begin to have value); take footing. invali-dabile, adj. : that can be inval- idated, -damente, ADV. : without val- idity, -damento, M. : act of becoming invalid (annulling), -dare, TR. : inval- idate (render invalid), -dazione, P. : in- validation, -dita, P. : invalidity ; nul- lity. ||invali-do [L. -dus], ADJ. : invalid (infirm, weak); void (valueless); M.: dis- abled soldier. in-raligiare [in, valigia], TR. : put in a valise (pack up). invallare [in, valle], repl. : run (glide) between two valleys. invaloriret, TR. : strengthen (animate, encourage); intr. : recover strength. inva-nim^uto, M. : elation (pride). Il-nipe [in, vano], tr. : make vain or proud; render fruitless (frustrate); INTR., REFL.: become vain (grow proud); vanish (disappear)!, -nito, PART.: fruitless (vain); proud, inva-no, ADV.: vainly (uselessly). invaria-bile [in-, v. .], ADJ.: invariable. -bilita, P.: invariability (immutability^. -bilmente, adv. : invariably, invaria- to, adj. : unvaried (unchanged). inva-samento, M. : invasion (obsession). -sare [L. -so], TR. : INVADE ; seize ; be- set; C/iff-t) ingulf (plunge); REFL.: be stupified or infatuated (be beset by some- thing), -sato, part.: beset by devils; immersed "(plunged)t; amazedf; stupifiedf. -sazione f, P. : obsession ; besetting. -sione, P. : invasion. ||inva-so, PART. oivadere: invaded; -^ore, M. : invader. InvecoUamemto inveo-oMamento, M. : growing old; wasting away. Il-oh-iare [in, veeehio], INTR. : grow old ; tr. : make to appear old (cause to grow old), -chinzzire, TR. : waste ; make worse ; intr. : decay (rot). in=ve«e, ADV. : instead (in place of). inve-eeria, F. : foolishness (stupidity). invedovito [in, vedova], adj. : widowed. inveggi. . = invidi. . inveire [L. in-veherej, intr. : inveigh. invelenire [in, veleno], tr. : exasperate (provoke); intr., refl. : be irritated (be- come angry). ln=vendibile, ADJ. : invendible (not sal- able). in^vendicato, ADJ. : unavenged (unpun- investito 263 in=:vendnto, ADJ. : unsold. invenenato f, ADJ. : poisoned (enven- omed). inveuia [L. in veniam, (-nia, grace)], F. (us'ly in pi.): caressing acts or words (in- sinuations). inveniret, IRR. ; TR. : find out (dis- cover). inven-tare, TR. : invent ; devise (con- trive); find out ; compose : non ha -tato la polvere, he has not invented powder (he hasn't set the Thames on fire); — delle ease false, counterfeit (forge), -tariare, TR. : make an inventory of; enter in an inventory. -tarino, dim. of -tario. -tario pj. -tarium], M. : inventory Oist, catalogue), -tatore, m.: inventor; con- triver, -tatorello, disp. of -tatore. -tiva, F. : inventive faculty ; invention. -tivo, ADJ. : inventive. H-tof [-ius (ve- nire, come)], ADJ. : invented, -tore, M., -triee, F. : inventor (deviser); inven- tress. inventraref, REFL. : penetrate deeply. inventuratot, ADJ. : fortunate (lucky). inve-nusta [in-, v. .], F. : inelegance. -nnstamente, ADV. : inelegantly, -nu- sto, ADJ. : inelegant ; ungraceful ; ugly. inven-zioneella, -zionina, dim. of -zione. H-zione [-to], P. : invention (contrivance); fiction; trick: quadra d' — , not copied. invert '> PREP. : towards ; against. invert 2 = invero. inveraret, REFL. :, have the appearance of truth ; partake of truth. inverdire [in, verde], INTE. : grow green; ifig.'^) become young; gain strength or vigour. invere-condamente, ADV. : impudently (immodestly), -condia, F. : impudence. ||-c6ndo [in-, v. .], adj. : immodest (im- pudent, shameless). invergo(/na-re [in, v. .], TB. : dishonour (disgrace), -tamente, adv.: disgraee- fuUy. inverisimi-frliante, ADJ. : improbable. -£rlianza, F. : improbability (unlikeli- hood), inverisimi-le [in-, v. .], ADJ. : improbable (unlikely), -litddinet, F. : inverisimilitude. -Imente, adv.: im- probably. invermi^rKare [in, vermiglio], TR. : redden (vermillion); refl.: become red. invermi-namento, M. : breeding of worms, -nare, ||-nire [in, vermini], INTR. : breed worms ; become putrid. -nato, PART. : full of worms ; corrupted. inver-naeeio, disp. of -no. -nale, ADJ.: invemal. -nare, kefl. : remain all win- ter; iNTR.t: winter (pass the winter). -nata, F. : winter season (whole winter): far V — , winter (take up winter quar- ters). -natae«{a, -natina, disp. and iron. dim. of -nata. inverni-caret, ||-€iare [in, vernice], TR. : varnish ; refl. : paint one's face. -ef ata, F. : varnishing. -«£ato, PART. : varnished. -«iat6re, M. : vamisher. -eiatnra, F. : varnish ; varnishing. inverno [L. hibernus], u. : winter. in=vero, in vero, ADV. : in truth (tru- ly, really). inverosimi. . =: inverisimi. , inver-samente, ADV. : inversely, -sa- to, ADJ. : opposed (contrary), -sione, F. : inversion. ||inver-so [-tire], adj. : inverse ( inverted ) ; reversed ; opposed ; upside down; relatively t; PREP.f: to- wards ; in comparison ; against. in=verte'brato, ADJ., M. : invertebrate. inver-tere [L.], IRR. ; TR. : invert ; per- vert, -tibile, ADJ. : that can be inverted. -timento, M. : inversion, -tire, IRR. ; TR. : invert ( turn upside down) ; bend. inver-to, part. : inverted, etc. inverzicaret, INTR. : grow green. inves-ca. ., -ehia,. . = invischia. . investiMle [-stirej, ADJ. : that can be invested. investi-gabile, ADJ.: i. investigable; 2. [in-, not], not to be investigated, -ga- giouet, F., -gamento, M. : investi- gation. Il-gare [L.], TR. : investigate (search into), -gatore, M., -gatri-ee, F. : investigator (ferreter). -gazione, P. : investigation (examination, search). inves-tigione, P., -timento, M.: invest- ment (investing); encounter; investiture. Il-tire [L. in, vestire, clothe], TR. : invest (clothe), put in possession ; place, as mon- ey ; (mil.) inclose (lay siege to) ; strike (hit); assault (attack); dress (clothe) t; covert; informt; REFL.: invest one's self ; INTR.: become; fit. -titat, f. : invest- ment; purchase, -titot, part, : invested; 264 investitara clothed (decked), -titura, F. : investi- ture. invete-raref, INTR. : grow old. ||-pato pj. -raius (veterus, old)], ADJ. : inveterate (old). inve-traret = -triare. -triamento, M. : varnishing; vitrification (glazing). II -triare iin,vetroi, TR. : vitrify (glaze); varnish ; reduce to the likeness of glassf. -triata, P. : glass-window (sash-window); window glass, -triato, part. : vitrified ; of glass; hold (brazen-faced); clearf; shining; smooth; M.f: the thing glazed; glazing ; varnishing, -triatnra, P. : vit- rification ; varnishing ; panes of a win- dowt; kind of varnish or polish. Invet-tiva {Ft. invective], P. : invective (reproach), -tivamentef, adv.: invec- tively. -tivot, adj.: invective (denun- ciatory). invezzaret, TR.: accustom (inure); refl.: accustom one's self ; indurate in vice. in-viabile, ADJ. : that can be forwarded. -viamentof, M. : forwarding (further- ing); good beginning; means; instruc- tions. Il-viare [L. (via, way)], TR. : forward (send, despatch) ; begin (cora- mence)t; REPL.: put one's self on the way (set out), -viato, PART. : forwarded (sent); M. : messenger; envoy, -viato- re, M. : instructor; director. invi-dia [L.], P.: ENVY ; grudge ; hatred; desire; endive (succory )t. -diabile, ADJ. : enviable, -diante, part. : envi- ous, -diare, TR. : envy (grudge) ; deny; contest (dispute); hatef; take awayf. -diatore, M., -diatri«e. P.: envier; maligner. -dietta, dim. of -dia. -dio- sa«-eio, disp. of -dioso. -diosamente, ADV. : invidiously (enviously), -diosello, -diosetto, -diosiuo, dim. of -dioso. -dioso, ADJ. : invidious (envious, jealous) ; odious (hateful)t; penurious (miserly)t; that excites or procures envyf ; M. : en- vious person : la raccolta e stata -diosa, the crop has been envious (i.e., small to some and abundant to others), -dine-eia, dim. of -dia. invi-do, adj. : envious. invie-taref = -tire. ||-tire [in, vieto], INTR. : become old, musty or rancid ; lose freshness, -tito, PART. : musty, etc. invievole f, ADJ. : that can be sent or despatched. invigi-l&nte, ADJ. : vigilant (watchful). Il-laro \h.], TR. : watch over ; inte. : be watchful (be vigilant). invigliacchire [in, vigliacco], INTR. : become cowardly. inTigo-rimento, M. : strength (vigour). Il-riro [in, vigore], TR. : invigorate (strengthen) ; encourage ; intr., repl. : become invigorated (gain strength). Invltare invi-limento, M. : act of making vile; loss of courage. Il-lire [in, vUe], TE.: render vile (invile); discourage (disheart- en); vilify; intr.: become vile; lose courage. invilnp-pamento, M. : involution; en- tanglement (embarrassment). H-pare [in, viluppo], TR. : envelop (wrap up); (Jig.) confound (perplex) ; refl. : wrap one's self up ; entangle one's self ; fill one's selff. -pato, PART.: enveloped; per- plexed, invilnp-po, M. : packet (bun- dle) ; (fig.) embarrassment (confusion). in-rineibi-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : invincible (unconquerable), -lita, P. : invincibility. -Imente, ADV. : invincibly. invin-eidire [in, vincidd], TR.: soften (make flabby); intr. : grow soft or flabby. irL-vio[inviare],u. : forwarding; despatch- ing; address (direction). inviola-bile [L. -hilis], ADJ. : inviolable. -bilita, p. : inviolability, -bilmente, ADV. : inviolably, -tamente, adv. : in- violately. iuviola-to, adj. : inviolate (uncorrupted,) ; complete (entire). inviolentof, adj. : gentle (mild). invipe-raref := -rire. ||-ripe [in, m- pera], intr., refl. : rage like a viper (get furious). -Tito, PART. : enraged (an- gered). invironaref, TR. : environ (surround, en- close). inviscaref =: invischiare. inviscerare [in, viscere], REFL. : pene- trate deeply (go to the bottom) ; stndy thoroughly (know well) ; penetrate into the viscera or bowels. Invi-scTiiamento, M. : allurement (en- ticement). ll-scMare [L. -scare (viscns, birdlime)], TR. : inviscate (daub with bird- lime) ; REFL. : be caught or ensnared. -scMatri«e, F. : allurer (enchantress). invisci-dimento, M.: thickening. ||-di- re [in, viscido], inte. : become viscid (con- dense), -dito, PART.: viscid (thickened). invisibi-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : invisible (im- perceptible), -lita, P.: invisibility. -Imen- te, ADV. : invisibly. inviso [L. -sus (in-videre, look askance at)], ADJ. : disliked (a, by). invispire [in, vispo], intr.: become brisk or lively. invi-tabile, ADJ. : that can be invited. -tamento, M. : invitation, -tante, ADJ.: inviting (alluring) ; attractive (interest- ing). Il-tarei [L.], TR. : invite; allnre (entice); stake (at cards); propose ; REFL.: invite one's self; offer one's services; toast each other : — d' una cosa, eat a thing. invitaTe2 [in,vite], TR.: put on a screw; fasten with a screw (screw). invltata Invi-tatat, F. : invitation, -tato, PAKT. : invited ; m. : guest, -tatore, M., -ta- tri«e, F. : inviter (host or hostess), -ta- torio, ADJ. : inviting (attractive) ; m. : invitatory : lettere d' — , letters of invita- tion, -taturaf, -tazionef, P. : invita- tion, -tevolof, ADJ. . inviting (attrac- tive). ||iuvi-toi [-tare i], M.: invitation; game ; bet (stalie) ; health (toast)t : — saero, ecclesiastical manifestation to the faithful. invito 2 [L. in^vitus], adj. : unwilling. invitto 111. in-vietus], adj. : unvanquished (invincible). in=viziare, TR. : vitiate (corrupt) ; refl.: get spoiled (become corrupt). InTizzire [in, vizzd], INTR. : fade away (wither, decay). Invo-oaliile, adj. : that can be invoked. ||-care[L.], TR.: invoke (call upon), -ca- tivo, ADJ. : fit for invoking, -catore, M., -catri-ee, P. : invoker (suppliant). -cazione, P. : invocation. Invd-gliaf, F. : packing cloth; hide. -ffliamento, M.: desire (wish). ||-glia- rei [in, voglia], TR. : wish for (excite a longing for) ; refl. : have a wish or de- sire. in-voffliaretz, TR.: wrap up. -vojjliof, M. : packing-cloth ; packet. -To^rliuzzo, M. : small parcel. invo-lamento, M. : stealing (robbery). Il-lare Ui.], TR. : steal; rape; surprisef; RBPL.t: disappear (vanish). -latore, M. : thief (robber). invol-gere [in, v. .], IRR. ; TR. : envelop (wrap around) ; Involve (comprehend, con- tain), -gimento, M. : winding (inter- twining) ; 'trickf ; intricate discoursef. Involiof, M. : theft (robbery). Involot, ADV. : thievishly (stealthily). Involon-tariamente, ADV. : involun- tarily. Il-tario [in-, v. .], ADJ. : invol- untary ; M. : involuntary action. invol-pare [in, volpe], INTR. : get blight- ed, -pire, INTR. : become cunning (grow crafty). invol-tare [in, v. .], TR. : wrap up (en- velop), -tata, P. : wrapping, -tatina, dim. of -tata. -tino, dim. of -to. in- Tol-to [-gere], part.: wrapped up (en- veloped) ; M. : bundle (parcel), -taraf, F. : winding (intertwining); circuitous dis- course; fraud. invd-lncro, ||-lacro [L. -lucrum (-here, wrap)], M. : capsule (seed-vessel). invo-lntaref, repl. : roll (turn) ; be in- volved. Il-luto [-Igere], part.: envel- oped (wrapped up) ; involved, -luzionef, F.: wrapping up ; involution : — di paro- ^ le, beating about the bush, invo-lveref, TR. : envelop (wrap up) ; involve (contain). ipecaonana 265 -Ivimentot, M. : wrapping up; fraud (trick). invnlnerabi-le [L. -lis], ADJ.: invul- nerable, -lita, p.: invulnerability. -Imen- to, ADV. : in an invulnerable manner. inzaooh.e-rare [in,zaccherd], tr.: splash with mud ; repl. : be covered with dirt ; perplex one's selff. -rate, part. : cov- ered with mud ; confused (embroiled). inza-fardare [in, z. .], TR. : soil with grease or dirt; defile, -fardato, part.: greasy; dirty. inzampagrliatot, ADJ. : embarrassed (en- tangled) ; hampered. inzampogrnaref, TR. : make believe (de- ceive, impose upon). inzavarda. . ^ inzafarda, . inzep-pamento, M. : heap (mass, pile). Il-pare [in, zeppa], TR. : wedge ; heap up (gather up) ; fill (cram) ; drive in (thrust in). inzibettatot, ADJ- '■ perfumed with civet. inziga. .f = istiga. . inzipillare [in, zipillo], TR. : instigate (incite, urge on) ; teach. inzoccolatot, ADJ. : wearing sandals or wooden shoes. inzol-famento, M. : daubing with sul- phur or brimstone. ||-fare [in, z. .], TR.: daub with sulphur or brimstone, -fatoio, M. : place where sulphur is daubed; in- strument for daubing sulphur on vines. inzoticMre [in, zoticd], TS. : make clum- sy ; INTR. : become awkward or coarse ; grow worse. inzozzare [in, zozza], TR, : cause to drink liquor ; repl. : drink a kind of liquor. iazTioche-rare['in, zueehero], TR.: sugar (sweeten with sugar) ; make sweet, gentle or pleasant, -rato, PART. : sugared (sweet) ; loving, -rata, P.: act of sweetening. -ratnra, P. : sweetening. iii=zafolare, TK. : urge on (incite). inznp-pabile, ADJ. : that can be soaked in or imbibed, -pamento, M.: act of im- bibing or soaking in. ||-pare [in, zuppa], TR.: sop (soak in, suck in); repl.: imbibe moisture. -pato.PART.: soaked (imbibed). io [L. ego], pron. : I ; m. : ego ; egoism. io-dati, M. PL. of -dio; (chem.) iodate. -dato, ADJ.: with iodine. io-dioo, ADJ. : iodic. ||i6-dio [Gr. iodes, violet], M. : iodine, -duro, M. : ioduret. idide [Gr. huceidis], F. : hyoid bone. ionadattico [?], ADJ. : jargon-like. ionico [Gr. lonikos], ADJ. : Ionic. iosa [?], ADV. : a — , in great quantity. iota [Gr.], M. : iota (tittle, jot). ipallage [Gr. hupallagi, iuteickaj^ge], p.: (gram.') hypallage. ipecaonana [Brazil.], F.: ipecac(uanha)' root. 266 iper iper- [Gr. hupir, over], peep.: hyper-, over, -batico, ADJ. : hyperbatic (trans- posed), -"bato [Gr. -haton, transposed], M. : (gram) hyperbaton. iper-bola, -bolef [Gr. -hoU, over-shooting], F. : (math.) hyperbola; (gram) hyperbole. -boleggiamento, M. : hyperbolical ex- pression'; exaggeration, -boleggiare, INTB. : hyperbolize (exaggerate).' '-boli- camente, ADV. : hyperbolically. -bo- lioo, ADJ.: hyperbolical (exaggerating); (geom.) hyperbolic, -boloide [Gr. -bole, etdos, form], F. : hyperboloid. -bolo- nef, aug. of -bole, -boreo [Gr. -boreos, north wind], ADJ. : (poet.) hyperborean (northern) ; M. : hyperborean, -dnlia, F.: hyperdulia. -emia [Gr. Aaima, blood], F. : overabundance of blood in any part of the body. -troHa [Gr. -tropM, nutri- tion], P. : hypertrophy, -trofico, adj. : hypertrophic. ipno-tico [Gr. hupnotikos (Aupnoa, sleep)], adj. : hypnotic, -tismo, M. : hypnotism. -tista, U. : hypnotist, -tizzare, TR. : hypnotize. ipo- [Gr. hupo, under], prep.: hypo-; under, -oansto [Gr. -kaustdn, burning under], M. : hypocaust. -condria, P.: hypochondria, -condriaco, ADJ. : hypo- chondriacal ; M. : hypochondriac, -con- drio [Gr. -chondrion, under the breast- bone], M.: (anal.) hypochondrium. -con- drot = -condria. -crisia [Gr. -krisia, simulation], F. : hypocrisy, ipo-crita, M. : hypocrite (dissembler). -crita«- ■eio, disp. of -crita. -oritamente, ADV. : hypocritically, -critino, dim. of -crito. ipo-crito, M. : hypocrite ; ADJ. : hypocritical, -critone, disp. of -crito. -derma, M. : hypoderm (hypoblast). -dermico, ADJ. : hypodermic. -ga- strioo, ADJ.: hypogastric. -gastrio [Gr. -gdstrion (paster, stomach)], M. : hy- pogastrium. -geo [Gr. -geios (ge, earth)], M.: hypogeum (cave); tomb (vault), ipo- stasi [Gr. -stdsis, standing under, sub- sistence], P.: hypostasis (substance); (theol.) personality; hypostatic union; (med.) sediment, -staticamente, ADV.: hypostatically. -statico, adj. : hypostat- ic, -teca [Gr. -theke (root the-, put)], F. : hypotheoa (mortgage); pledge (pawn), -te- cabile, ADJ. : that can be mortgaged, etc. -tecare, TR. : hypothecate (mort- gage, pawn), -tecariamente, ADV.: in a hypothecating manner, -teoario, ADJ.: belonging to a mortgage ; m. : usurer. -tenusa [Gr. -teinousa, sub-tending], p.: (math.) hypotenuse, ipo-tesi [Gr. -thesis, sup-position], p. : hypothesis (sup- position), -teticamente, ADV. : hypo- thetically. -tetico, adj. : hypothetical iridloo (conditional), -trofia [Gr.- he imminent, -temente, ADV. : instant- ly, istan-za, P. : instance (solicitation); request ; (kzc) judgment. istape = instare. istate = state. Is-tepico [L. hystericus, pertaining to the womb], ADJ. : hysteric (hysterical). -tepismo, M. : hysteria. is-tessamente, ADV. : in the same man- ner, -tesso [stesso], ADJ. : same (self). isti-gamento, M.: instigation. ||-gape [L. instigare], tr. : instigate (stimulate, incite), -gatope, M., -gatpi«e, P. : in- stigator, -gazione, P. : instigation. istiUape := instillare. istin-tivamentef, ADV.: instinctively. -tivo, ADJ. : instinctive. Ilistin-to [L. instinctus], M. : instinct (natural im- pulse). isti-tnipe [L. in-stituere'], tr. : institute (establish); instruct; undertake (begin). -tdto, M. : institution; religious order; PAET.t of -tuire; instituted, -tutope, M., -tntpi«e, P.: institutor; preceptor or preceptress, -tnzione, P. : institu- tion ; instruction ; foundation ; PL. : polit- ical organism ; beginning of a science. Ist-mico, ADJ. : Isthmian. Hist-mo [Gr. isthmos], M. : isthmus. Uto-lo|;ia [Gr. histoi, tissue, logos, trea- Italo 260 tise], P. : histology, -logico, adj. : his- tological. isto-pia [L. historia], P. : history (ac- count, story), -pialef, ADJ. : historical. -pialmentef, ADV. : historically, -ria- re, tr. : ornament (embellish), -pica- mente, ADV. : historically, isto-pioo, ADJ. : historic ; M. : historian, -pietta, p. : historiette (brief recital, tale), -rid- gpafo, M. : historiographer (historian) ; ADJ.f: historical. istpad. . = strad. , istrattot, ADJ. : extracted ; concave (hol- low). istpi«e [Gr. hiistrix\, M. : hedgehog (por- cupine): penna d' ■ — , porcupine quill ; pare un — , he appears to be a porcupine (i.e., intractable). istpiodomia, p. : art of sailing. istpi-oue pj. Mstrio], M : histrion (actor, player). -oiiesco,ADj.:histrionical. -oni- camente, ADV. : histrionically, -onioo, pi. -oniei adj. : histrionic (.theatrical). istruire [L. in-struere], IRR. (cf. con- struire) ; TR. : instruct (teach) ; inform ; advise (counsel) : ■ — un affare, prosecute an affair. istpumen-tale, ADJ.: instrumental, -ta- pe, TR. : compose (operatic music) ; play upon an instrument, -tario, M. : case for musical instruments ; maker of mu- sical instrumentsf. -tazione, P. : musi- cal score. Ilistpumen-to [L. instru- mentum], m. : instrument (tool, imple- ment) ; deed ; PL. : arms. istpu-ttivamente, ADV. . instructively. -ttivo, ADJ. : instructive, -ttore, M. : instructor, -ttopia, P.: (leg.) instruction. -ttopio, ADJ. . instructive. ||-zi6ne l-ire], P. : instruction (education) ; infor- mation; (leg.) acts necessary to prosecute a case. istnpi-dipe [stupido],n^TR.: become stu- pid ; TR. : stupify (make stupid), -dito, PART. : stupified (senseless, dull). isv. . = TO. . ita-cismo [Gr. letter eta},, M. : itacism (pronunciation of the Gr. 17 as i). Ita-lia, P. : Italy. -liaiia««{o, disp. of -liano. -lianamente, ADV. : after the Italian manner : scrivere — , write good Italian, -liamapef = -lianiz- zare. -lianeggiape, intr. : speak in the Italian manner, -lianismo, M. : Italianism. -lianita, P. : Italian char- acter, -lianizzape, TR.: Italianize (ren- der into Italian); affect (Italian manners). -liano, ADJ., M.: Italian; adv.: all' — na, in the Italian manner, -licismo, M. : Italicism. ita-Iioo, pi. — ei, ADJ.: Italic (Italian) : lingue -liche, languages of an- cient Italy. it&-lo = -liano. 270 item itemf, ADV.: item; also; likewise; again. Itera-re [L. -re (iter, again)], TB.: iterate (repeat), -tamente, adv. : repeatedly. -zionef F. : reiteration (repetition). itinerario [L. itiner, course], M. : itin- erary (description of a journey) ; way. ito, PART, of ire. itte-rioo, pi. -rici [Gr. ikteros, yellow of the skin], adj.: icterical (jaundiced), -ri- sia, F. : jaundice. Ittiofago, pi. — gi [Gr. iehthuo-phdgos], ADJ. : fish-eating ; M. : fish-eater. Ittio-logia [Gr. iehthuo-logia, fish-trea- tise], F.: 'ichthyology, -logico, ADJ.: ioh- thyologioal. ittid-logo, pi. — gi, M. : ichthyologist. inbileof, M. : jubilee. iudicaref = giudicare. iugero [L. -ram], M. : fourth part of an acre (juger). iugo iJj. -gum\, m. : yoke ; slavery. ingulare [L. -laris], adj. : jugular. inniore [L. -nior], M. : junior (younger). lu-raf, F. : conspiration (plot). ||iu-re [L. jus], M. : law ; right, -ridico, ADJ. : juridical (legal), -ridizione, F. : juris- diction. iuspatronatot, M. : patronage. iusquiamof, M. : (bot.) henbane. iussione [L. -ssio], F. : order (command) ; summons. lust. . = giust. . ivl [L. ibij, ADV. : there (in that place) ; theret : — eniro, within, -rittaf, adv. : there (just there). izzat, F. : anger (wrath). izzapparefi TB. : dig around or about; hoe. fc eappa or (pop.) ca [L., Gr.], M. : k (the letter). Used only in some foreign proper 1 Ule [L.], M. : 1 (the letter). 1', for la (before vowel or h), or lo. la I [L. ilia], F., ART. : the ; PR. : her, it ; you. la 2 [la- of labii, in a hymn], m.: (mus.) la. la \L. illae], adv. : there ; further on : — intorno, thereabout ; piU — , further that way; andare in — , go on or forwards; defer (procrastinate); entrartroppo in — , go too far ; enlarge too much ; taper piU — , know better ; be more cunning. leLhBLT-da, [alabarda], F.: halberd, -da- ta, F. : blow or thrust of a halberd. laco laliaro [L. -rum], M. : labarum standard). la'b-'biat, F. : face, aspect (as pi. of -hro) lips. -Iiiale, -liato = labiate, labiato. lab-brata, F.: slap on the mouth, -bra- t6ne, aug. of -brata. -bretto, -bret- tino, ear. dim. of -bro. ||-bro, pi, -bri, -bra [L. -brum], m. : lip; (fig.) brim, edge, -brona, F. : thick-lipped woman. -brone, M. : disp. aug. of -bro; thick- lipped person, -brn-eefo, -brnzzo, ear. dim. of -bro. la-bef [L. -bes (labi, fall)]. P.: stain (spot), -befatto [L. be-faetus], ADJ.: labefied (tottered, shaken, weakened). Iftberinto [Gi. -bilrintkos], M.: labyrinth. la-biale [L. -Mum, LIp], ADJ., M. : labial. -biato, adj. : labiate. labi-le [L. -lis (labi, fall)], ADJ.: easily falling or sliding; slippery; transitory. -lit&, F. : slipperiness ; caducity. labiodentale [L. labium, LIF, It. deiii- tale], ADJ., M. : labiodental. labirinto, pop. = laberinto. labo-ratorio, M. : laboratory. ||lab&-ret [L. -r], M. : labour (work, fatigue), -rio- samente, ADV.: laboriously, -riosis- simo, ADJ.: very (or most) laborious. -riosita, F. : laboriousness. -rioso, ADJ. : laborious. lacca I [Pers. lah (red ink)], F. : lacquer; blow : cera, — , sealing-wax. lacca 2 [?Gr. laM, ditch], F. : low place; bank; haunch. la-e-eetto, M. : dim. of laceio; esp. knotted strip (of ribbon or leather). lac-cTie [Fr. laquais], M. : lackey (foot- man). -cTiezzino, car. dim. of -chezzo. -chezzo, [?], M. : dainty bit (tidbit); allurement (charm) ; smart saying (jest). laccftettafi, dim. of -ca2. laccTtettaf 2 [racchetta], F. : racket (bat- tledore). la««iat, F. : shadfish : a prima — , at the beginning of spring (the shad migrating then). la-e-eiala, F.: large lasso. ||-«io [L. 2M.: liberality, -gire, TR. : give liberally (lav- ish); bestow '(grant), -gita, f.: liberality (largess). -git6re,M.,'-gitri«e, F.: lib- eral giver; grantor, -gizione, F.: largi- tion (gift). ||lar-go (L. -gus], adj.: large (wide, broad) ; liberal (generous, open- handed) ; ADV. : largely, broadly ; M. : space ; breadth (latitude), -gbe-eio, aug. ol -go. -goveggentef, ADJ.: far-sighted. -gura, F. : sp'aoe (wide extent). lari pj. -res], M. : lares (household gods). lari-ee [L. -x], F.: larch (tree), -cinof, ADJ. : of the larch. larin-ge [Gr. Idrunx], F. : larynx, la- rin-geo, ADJ. : laryngeal, -gite, P. : laryngitis, -gotomia, P. : laryngotomy. lar-va [L.], P.: ghost (phantom); larva; maskf. -vatamente, adv. : secretly. -vato, ADJ. : masked (hidden, concealed). lasa-£rna [L. -num, cooking vessel], P. : macaroni, -j/naiof, M. : macaroni-maker (seller), -gnino, ADJ. : with large leaves (of a cabbage), -gnone, M. : simpleton (stupid fellow, ninny). la-sca[?]. P.: roach (fish), -achatta, dim. of -.sea. Ia-sc7iita, F. : idleness (laziness) ; vile- ness. -sciamento, M. : leaving (aban- doning) ; legacy, -scia^passare, M. : written pass. ||-sciare [L. laxare], TR, : abandon (leave, forsake); bequeath; al- low (suffer, permit); repl. : allow one's self ; abandon one's self, -sciata, F. : leaving (abandoning). -sciMle, ADJ.: dissolute (lax, debauched), la-scio, M. : will Oegacy); leash, la-scito, M. : lega- cy, -scivat, F. : wantonness, -sciva- mente, ADV. : lasciviously (wantonly). -scivanza =: -seivia. -scivia, P. : las- oiviousness. -scivarof = -scivire. -sci- viref, INTR. : become lascivious, -scivi- ta, F. : lasciviousness. -scivo, ADJ. : lascivious, la-scof, adj.: lax (lazy, idle); weak (languid). las-saf. P.: LEASH (for hounds), -s&re ^ laseiare. -sativo, ADJ.: laxative, -sato, ADJ.: abandoned (left, forsaken); allow (permit); bequeath, -sazionef, -s^zza, F. : lassitude (languor, weakness), -si- smo, M.: laxity (slackness); religious be- lief, las-sito, M.: legacy, -sitndinef, p. : lassitude (weariness). Ulas-so [la- xus], ADJ. : tired (fatigued, weary); un- happy. las-su [Id, su], ADV.: there above. -s£sot l&-stra [? ak. to Eng. plaster]. P.: flat stone (for paving); slate; plate -glass. -strai(n)olo, M. : paver. -stretta, -strettina, dim. of -stra. -strlca- mento, M.: pavement. -strio4re, TK.: lastricato 274 pave, -stricato, ADJ.: paved; M.: pave- ment, -strioatore, M. : paver, -stri- oatnra, P. : paving ; pavement, la- strioo, pi. — chi or — ci, M. : pavement: ridursi sul — , bring one's self to beg- gary, -strone, aug. ot -stra. -strn«- «fa, disp. of -stra. la-tebra [L. (-tere, hide)], F. : hiding- place (dark recess, den) ; obscurity, -te- brosot, ADJ.: hidden (dark, concealed). -tente, ADJ. : latent (hidden, concealed). -tentementef, ADV. : latently (secretly, furtively). late-rale pj. -ralis], ADJ. : lateral, -pal- mente, ADV. : laterally (sidewise). late-re t [L.], intr, : lie hidden (con- cealed), -rinat = latrina. laterizio [L. -itius (later, brick)], ADJ. : lateritious (like or of bricks). latezzaf DO. -tus], F. : latitude (width, extent). latibalo \L. -bulnm {latere, hide)], M. : lurking place ; secret (mystery). laticlavio [L. -viumj, M. : laticlave (Bo- man badge). latifondo [L. -fundium], M. : vast estate. lati-namente, ADV. : Eng.f latinly (in a Latin way); clearlyf. -negg^are, intr.: latinize, -nismo, M.: latinism. -nista, pi. — ti, M.: latinist. -nita, F.: latinity. -nizzamento, M. : latinization. -niz- zare, TR. : latinize. ||lati-no [L. -nus], ADJ. : Latin ; clear (plain, intelligible)t ; comfortable (oommo(iious)t; M. : Latin language ; adv. : in the Latin way, Latin. -nomm, disp. of -no. -iia««io, M. : disp. of -no; Latin exercise. Iati-t4nte, ADJ. : latitant (hid, concealed, latent). H-taref [L. latere, hide], intr.: lie hidden. la-titddine, F. : latitude. ||la-to i [L. -tus], M. : side ; place ; part : a ■ — ti be- side ; da — , aside (apart) ; in ogni — , on all sides, la-to 2, adj. : wide (broad, large, extended). latomiat, F. : marble quarry. latore [L. -tor\ M. : bearer (porter). la-trabilita, F. : barking quality, -tra- mento, M. : barking. ||-trare [L.], INTR. : bark (Eng.f latrate). -trato, M.: bark, -tratore, M. : barker. latria [L.], F. : latria (worship of God as distinguished from worship of saints). latri«e [L. latrix\, F. : bearer (porter). latrina [L. (latere, hide)],F.: latrine, privy. la-tro [L.] M. : (poet.) thief (robber). -troeinio, M. : LARCENY (theft ; Bng.t latrociny). -tro«iiio, ADJ. : villainous (wicked, abominable). 14tta I [Ger. latte], P. : latten (tin, sheet of iron). 14tta 2 [?], F. : blow on the head (slap). lanreando lat-taia, F. : milk, -taio, M.: milk- seller ; adj. : abundant in milk, -taiilo, M. : milk-tooth ; adj. : pertaining to milk- tooth, -taiuolaf, F. : yellow succory (herb), -tainolo, M. : milk-tooth, -tante, ADJ.: suckling (nursing, Eng.t lactant). -tare, TR. : give suck, -tata, p.: or- geat (flavouring extract), -tato, adj.: milky (Eng.f lactary); milk-white; M,: salt. -tatri«e, P.: wet-nurse. ||14t- te [L. lac], M. : milk (the drink ; white juice, latex) : fiore di — , cream ; /ra- tello di — , foster-brother, -teggiante, adj. : milky ; full of white juice", -teg- giare, INTR. : blend colours (paiating). -tentet, ADJ. : sucking (suckling), lit- teo, ADJ. ; lacteous (milky) : via -tm, milky way. -teria, P. : dairy, -temo- lof, M. : curds and whey ; curdled milk. -ti«iiiio, M. : milk-food. -ti-eindBof, ADJ.: milky; milk-white, lat-tico, ADJ.; lactic, -tiifero, ADJ. : lactiferous (bear- ing milk). -tifi«io, M. : white juice of unripe figs, -tifugo, M. : lactifuge (medi- cine), -tiginoso, ADJ. : milky, -time, M. : scab (of children), -timoso, ADJ.; scurfy (scurvy), -tivendolo, M. : milk- seller. lat-tonare, TR. : strike (give blows). -tonata, P. : blow. ||-t6ne, aug. of -ta2. lat-tonzo Irte], M. : sucking calf, -ton- zolo = -tonzo. -toscopio, M. : lacto- scope. lattovaro [L. eleduarium], M. : electuary (medicine). lattn-cario, M. : lactucarium (thickened juice of lettuce). ||lattd-ga [L. lactvea], p. : lettuce. -gac«ia, disp. of -ga. -gaeeio, M. : kind of flower, -ghina, car. dim. of -ga. -gona, -g6ne, uuj. of -ga. lau-da, (poei.) ||-de [L. laus]. P.: land (praise, eulogy, worship). -dabile, ADJ.: laudable (praiseworthy, commenda- ble). landano [Gr. Iddanoti], M. : laudanum. Ian-dare, TR. : laud (praise, extol), -da- tivamente, adv.: laudably (commend- ably), -dative, adj.: lauding (praising). -datorio, ADJ. : laudatory (containing praise), lan-de (poet.) = -do. -de- mio, M. : fee for renewal of leasing con- tract, -dese, M. : chorister (hymn singer). -devole, ADJ. : praiseworthy (commend- able), l&n-di, P. (PL.): lauds (Roman Catholic prayers). ||Ian-do [L. -lam], M. : praise ; sentence (decision). launqnef [la, unque], ADV. : wherever. lan-rea. P.: doctorship; wreath of lau- rel, -re&ndo, M. : candidate for doc- torship; ADJ.: pertaining to candidate lanreare for doetorship. -rears, tr. : laureate (crown with laurel) ; repl. : take the laurel, -roato, adj. : crowned with laurel ; m. : laureate, -reazionet, F. : laureation. lau-reo, adj. : [poet.) of laurel, -reolat, p. : spurge-laurel Qiay- tree). -reto, m. : laurel-grove, -rina, F.: laurine. -rinof, adj.: of laurel. ||laa-ro [L. -rus], M. : laurel. lan-tamente , AD v. : magnificently (grand- ly, sumptuously), -tezza, P. : magnifi- cence (sumptuousness, splendour), -tis- simo, ADJ.: very (most) magnificent (splendid). ||lan-to [L. -tus], adj.: mag- nificent (splendid, sumptuous). la-va [L. -vare, wash], P. : lava, -vabi- le, ADJ. : washable, -valio, M. : laver (washing-vessel, basin), -vaoapo, M. : reprimand (rebuke, scolding). -va«e«i, M. : dunce (stupid man, numskull); adj.: foolish (stupid), --vaoro, M.: bath (wash- ing-place). lavaerna [?], p.: schist (rock); slate (for writing, etc.). laTa=mano, — i [-re mano], M. : wash- basin-stand, -mentot, M. : washing. lava-nda, p. : washing (bathing); laven- der, -ndaia, F., -ndaio, M., -ndara, P., -ndaro, M. : clothes-washer (launderer). -nderia, F. : laundry. Ulava-re [L.] TE. : LAVE (wash, cleanse ; bathe) ; wash away; launder, lava-ta, P.: washing (cleaning). =piatti, =scodelle, M. : scnllion (dish-washer), -txna, dim. of -ta. -tivo, M.: clyster (injection), -toio, M.: wash-house flaundry). -tora, p., -tore, M.: washer; bleacher, -tnra, P.: wash- ing, -zionet, P. : washing (wash). laveggio [?], M. : cooking-vessel (broth- pot).' "^ lavo-rabile, ADJ.: workable. -raccTiia- re, INTB. : work little and slowly, -rac- «io, disp. of -TO. -rare, intr. : labour (work, toil, strive); tk. : work (form, fab- ricate), -ranie, adj. : working ; m. : workman, -rativo, adj.: work (day); cultivable, -r ato , ADJ. : laboured (worked) ; ploughed (tilled); M.: ploughed land, -ra- tdiof, ADJ. : arable, -ratore, M., -ra- tri«e, p.: labourer (worker, tiller), -ra- tnra, p. : labour (work), -razione, p. : labouring (working; fabricating) ; ploughing. -re««iot, M. : labour (work, toil), -reriaf, P.: working place, -ret- tino, -retto, dim. of -ro. -riccftia- re, INTR. : work little and slowly, -rie- rat, P.: working place, -rino, car. dim. of -ro. -rio, M. : intense labour (toil, exertion). ||lav6-ra [L. labor'], u. : la- bour (work, toil), -rone, aug. of -ro. -mccMare, INTE. : labour little and slowly. -rAe^io, disp. dim. of -ro. leoonme 2T5 lazz4,re [-zo], INTR.: jest (joke, make fun). lazza-retto = lazzeretto. -rista, M. : Lazarist (priest). Uliazza-ro [-rus\, M. : Lazarus; lazar (leper, diseased person). -rone, M. : lazzaroni (Neapolitan of the lowest class ; vile, abject man). lazza-rola = lazzerola. -rolo, ADJ.: pertaining to the apple-tree. lazzeggiare [lazzo], INTR.: jest (sport, make 'fun). lazzeretto [Lazzarol, u. : lazaretto (pest* house, hospital). Iazze-r61a [Ar. zazora], P.: fruit of medlar-tree, -rolo, -rnolof, M. : medlar- tree. laz-zetto, car. of -zo. -zezzaf, -zit&t> P. : tartness (sharpness). ||laz-zo [?], M.: buffoonery (jesting); tartness (acidity); strange occurrence ; ADJ. : jocose (comi- cal, droll); tart (acid, sharp). le, PL. of la; the; them; dat. of ella, to her ; to you. lea-le [L. legalis], ADJ. : LOYAL (leal, sin- cere, faithful), -lissimo, ADJ.: very (or most) loyal. -Imente, adv.: loyally (faithfully, sincerely). -Ita, p. : loyalty (faithfulness, sincerity). leandro [Gr. rhododendron}, M. : 0LEAN< DER. leardo [OFr. Hart], adj.: gray (dapple); Eng.f liard : — pom(.ell)ato, dapple gray. leatico [?], M. : black grape. leb-bra [L. lepra], P. : leprosy, -broso, ADJ.: leprous; m. : leper. lecca-mento, M.: licking (lapping). =pe- stellif, =piatti, M. : glutton ; parasite. lecca-rda, P.: dripping-pan. lecca-r- dof, ADJ.: greedy (gluttonous). Pecca- re [OGer. lecchon], TR. : lick (lap) ; skim (graze); flatter (caress). =scodeUe, M.: glutton, lecca-ta, F. : licking, -ta- mente, adv. : affectedly (with too much nicety, daintily), -tina, dim. of -ta. leo- ca-to, ADJ.: licked; affected, -tore, m.: gourmand (glutton); parasite, -tnra, F.: licking ; slight wound. le-e-eeta, p., ||-«eto [-cio], M. : forest of holm-oaks ; maze, -eetto, dim. of -do. leo-c7ieriat; F. : greediness ; dainties. {\-Dh6tto, dim. of* -eo. -chino, M. : vain young man (dandy). lee-«ia, P. : acorn. ||le«-«f o [L. ilex], M. : ilex (holm-oak, evergreen oak); tim- ber. lec-co [-care], M. : daintiness ; bribe ; mark (aim, but)t. -con-cinof, dim. of -cone, -cone, M.: gourmand, -coneria, P. : greediness ; dainty dish, -conessaf, P.: woman fond of dainties, -conia, -cornlaf, F.: daintiness, -cncoh-itire, TR. : lick (lap), -enme, m. : dainty bit (titbit) ; allurement (temptation). 276 ledtaiaente leei-tamente, ADV.: lioitly (lawfully, legitimately), -tissimo, adj. : very (or most) lawful. ||le€i-to [L. licitus],AT)J.: licit (lawful ; legitimate). le-dere [L. IcBdere], depect.§; tr.: offend (injure, hurt, damage). -dSnte, ADJ. : offending; injuring. § Ind.: Pres. 3. ieeie. Impf. leiUva. Pret. ledki or UsL Subj. : Impf. ledhse. Part. Uso. leenaf, F. : lioness. lega I [1. L. liga (L. ligare, bind)], P. : LEAGUE (alliance, compact) ; alLOY ; liga- ture : uomo di bassa — , man of mean con- dition. lega 2 [1. L. leuca (Celt.)], P.: LEAGUE (distance of about 3 Eng. miles). le-ga««iat [L. ligare, bind]. P., -ga.«- «io, -ga«eidlo, U. : tie (string, band) ; garter ; chain, -gaggiof, M. : list (note) ; invoice, -gag^ione, P. : tying (binding). lega-le [L. '-lis], adj.: legal (lawful, legitimate), -lita, P. : legality (lawful- ness), -lizzare, TR. : legalize (make lawful), -lizzazione, P. : legalization. -Imente, ADV.: legally (lawfully). -lu«- ■eio, disp. of -le. lega-me, M. : ligature (bond, chain), -men- to, M. : ligament (binding, bond) ; ledg- ment. lega-nzaf, F. : league (alliance, union). ||lega-re [L. ligare], TR. : tie (bind, unite) ; obLiGE (force, compel) ; be- queath ; REFL. : bind one's self ; make a league. lega-ta, P. : tying (binding, uniting), -taeeia, disp. of -ta. -tario, M. : legatee, -tina, dim. of -ta. -tissi- mo, ADJ. : very (or most) binding, lega- to, ADJ. : tied (bound, united) ; obliged ; M. : legate (ambassador, envoy) ; legacy. -tore, M. : bookbinder, -tnra, P. : liga- ture (band) ; bookbinding, -turina, car. dim. ot -tura. -tuzzof, m.: trifling legacy. -zione, P. : legation (embassy). legge [L. lex], P. : law (statute, rule). leg-genda [L. -enda], F. : legend, -gen- daio, M. : legend-seller, -gendario, ADJ. : legendary, -gente, ADJ. : reading. legge-ramentef [L. -ro], adv. : lightly (inconsiderately), -ranzaf, P. : lightness (nimbleness, ficklenSss, legerity)t. Idggere [L. legere], irr.§ ; tr. : read ; in- struct (teach) ; understand (divine). § Ind. : Pret. Ih-si, -se ; -sera. Part, i^iio. legge-retto, dim. of -ro. -rezza, P. : lightness (nimbleness, fickleness), -rino, dim. of -ro. -rmente, ADV.: lightly (nimbly, swiftly). ||legge-ra [L. levis], ADJ. : light (slight ; ficltle ; trifling). leggia«€ia, disp. of legge. leggia - dramente, ADV. : gracefully (charmingly, gallantly), -dria, P.: grace (charm, gentility); elegance. ||le^^4- lemnrlo dro [h. levis], adj.: graceful (pretty, ele. gant, charming); M-t: lover (beau, gallant). leggiaidlo [legge], M.: ignorant advocate, leg-gibile [-gere\ ADJ. : legible (read- able)', -giccfoiare, disp. dim. of -gere, leg-gierot, -giero, ADJ. : light (nimble, swift). leg-gio [-gere], M. : reading-desk, -gito- re, 'm., -gitri«e, P. : reader (lecturer). -ginccMare, disp. dim. of -gere. leggin««ia, disp. of legge. le-gYouario, ADJ. : legionary. H-glone [Ii.' -gio], P. : legion (military body).' legis-lativo [L. lex, law], ADJ. : legisli^ tive. -latore, M., -latri-ee, P. : legis- lator (law-giver), -latnra, P.: legisla- ture, -lazione, P. : legislation. legiB- ta, M. : lawyer (jurisconsult). legitti-ma, P. : lawful share of inherit- ance, -mamente, ADV. : legitimately (lawfully), -mare, TR.: legitimate (make lawful). -mazione, F. : legitimation (making lawful), -mista, M. : legitimist (supporter of legitimate authority; of the Bourbon dynasty), -mita, F. : legitimacy (lawfulness). Ulegitti-mo [L.-gitimus], ADJ. : legitimate (lawful, just, right). lefrxL-a-e-eio, disp. of legno. -aeeo, ADJ.: ligneous (woody, of wood), -aggfo, M.: LINEAGE (race, progeny). -a,ia,'F.: wooi- house ; wood-pile : mandare a — , cudgel. -aiolo, -aiuolof, -amarof, M.: carpen- ter (joiner), -ame, M.: timber (wood for building), -are, TR.: beat (cudgel); cut woodt (for fuel), -ata. P.: beating (cud- gelling), -atico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : right of cutting wood, -atina, dim. of -ata. -atn- ra, P. : cudgelling; wood-cuttingf. -etta, dim. of legna. -ettino, -etto, dim. of legno. \\legn.-o, pi. -« or -e [L. lignum], M. : wood (timber; fuel); ship; carriage: — santo, guaiacum (tree), -osita, F. ; woodiness. -oso, adj.: ligneous (woody). -d'e«io, -uzzof, disp. dim. of legno. legoriziaf [L. liquiritia], P. : licorice. legnleio [L. -eius], M. : pettifogger. legd-me [L. -men], M. : legume ; pulse (pease, beans, etc.). -m.in6so, ADJ.: leguminous (pertaining to pulse). lei [L. HIcb], pron. : her; you; (as sulj.) she; you. lellaref, INTR. : dally. lembo [L. limbus], M.: extremity, limit. lem.ma [Gr.], M.: lemma (preliminaiy prop- osition). lemme lemm.e [Tlene], ADV.: indiffer- ently, leisurely. lemosina [Gr. eleemosHne], P.: charity (alms). le-marali, F. PL.: ghost-feast. Ille- mure [L. -mur], M.: lemur (ghost, spirit, spectre). -marlo,M.: sacriflos (to spirit^- lena le-na or le-na [L. anelare], F. : strength (force) ; breathf. -uaref, TR. : put in breath; strengthen (invigorate). lendine [L. lens], F. : nit. lendinellat, F. : kind of coarse cloth. lendi-nino [-nej, dim. of -ne. -noso, ADJ.: nitty. le-ne [L. -nis\, ADJ. : (poei.) gentle (mild, humane), -nemente, adv.: leniently (gently, mildly), -nientef, adj.: lenient. -nificamentot, M. : mitigation (soften- ing), -nificaref, TR. : lenify (mitigate, soften), -nificativof, adj. : lenitive (emollient, assuasive). -nimento, M. : liniment (softening, mitigating), -nire, TR. : lenify (soften, mitigate, assuage). -nitaf, P. : lenity (gentleness, mildness). -nitivo, adj. : lenitive (assuasive, soften- ing); M. : lenitive (palliative), le-not, ADJ.: weak (faint); flexible (supple, pliant). -nocinio, M.: decoying (enticing); charm (allurement), -nona, F., -none, M.: pimp (panderer, procurer). len-ta [L. -ticulal, P. : lentil ; freckle. -taggiue, P. : wild thyme. len-tamente, ADV.: slowly; (mus.) leuti- ment. -tare, TR.: slacken (retard); refl.: relent. ||len-te [h. -tus], ADJ.: slack Ooose) ; ADV. : slackly Goosely) ; slowly. -teggiare, INTR.: be slack (loose), -te- mentef, ADV.: slowly, -tezza. P.: slow- ness ; slackness (looseness). len-te 2 [L. lens], F. : lentil ; lens (magni- fying-glass). -ticcMa, P.: lentil (pulse). -ticolare, ADJ. : lenticular (like a lentil). -tiggine, f. : freckle (red spot), -tig- gisaso, ADJ. : freckled, -tina, dim. of -te2. -tiscMo, -tiscof, M. : lentisk. len-tissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) slow, lllen-to [L. -tus], adj. : slow (sluggish, tardy); ADV.: slowly (sluggishly), -toref, M. : slowness ; slackness (looseness). len-za [L. lintea], P. : fish-line ; linen bandagef. -zaret, TR. : bandage (bind). •zolae-eio, -zolu-e-eio, disp. of -zolo. -zoletto, -zolino, pi. -zoli or -zola; u.i sheet. leofan-te [L. elephantus], M. : elephant. -tessat, P. : female elephant. leo-n«elIo, -neino, dim. of -ne. ||le6- ne \L. ho], m. : lion (the animal ; astr. Leo); fashionable fellow (spark), -nesco, adj.: lion-like, -nessa, p.: lioness. -nino, ADJ. : leonine (like a lion), -par- do, M. : leopard. lepi-damente, ADV.: jocosely (cheer- fully, pleasantly). -dezza,P. : jocoseness (cheerfulness, facetiousness). Hlepi-do [L.-da«], ADJ.: jocose (gj,y, pleasant, lepid). lepidotteri [Gr. lepis, scale, and pter&n, wing], M. PL. : lepidoptera (order of in- sects). letanle 271 lepo-raiof, H-rariof [L. lepus], M. : warren. leporet, M. : (^poet.) gracefulness. leporino [L. -pus], ADJ. : leporine (like a hare). leppare t, TR. : take away (carry oS) ; INTR. : run away. leppof, M. : strong odour of burning. le-praocTiiotto, -pratto, M. : leveret (young hare), ijle-pre [L. -pus], F. : hare : far da — vecchia, be cautious. -pretta, -prettina, -prettiuo, car. dim. of -pre. -pTi«eia61at, dim. of -pre. -prino, ADJ. : leporine (hare-like). -prou«ello, -pron«ino, dim. of -prone. -prone, aug. of -pre. leprosof pj. -sus], ADJ. : leprous. le-prottino, ||-pratto [L. -pus], dim. of -pre. ler--eiaret, TR. : sully (make dirty). Iller-eio, pi. -ce and -ci [?], ADJ. : filthy (dirty, sullied), -eiume, M. : dirty heap. lero [L. ervum], M. : bitter-vetch. lesi-na [OGer. alasna], F. : awl. -nare, TR. : economize, -neria, P. : economy. -nina, -nino, dim. of -na. le-sione [L. leesio (Iwdere, hurt)], P.: lesion (hurt, injury), -sivo, adj. : hurtful (injurious), le-so, ADJ. : hurt (wronged, injured, damaged) : lesa maestd, high trea- son. les-sae«io, disp. of -so. ||-sare [L. elixa- re], TR.: cook in water (boil), -sato, ADJ.: boiled, -sata, -satnraf, F. : boiling. lessi, FRET, of leggere. lessi-co, pi. -ei [Gr. Iexih6ri], M. : LEXI- CON (dictionary). -oograHa, F. : lexi- cography, -cografico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : lexicographical, -cografo, M. : lexi- cographer, -graf ia, P. : lexigraphy. -grafico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : lexigraphio. 14sso [L. elixus], adj. : boiled (cooked in water) ; m. : boiled meat. les-tamente, ADV. : lightly (nimbly, quickly), -tezza, p. : nimbleuess (light- ness, quickness), -tino, dim. of -to. -tissimo, ADJ.: very nimble. ||les-to [?], ADJ. : nimble (agile, quick). lesnraf [L. loesio], F. : injury (damage, hurt). letale [L. -lis], ADJ. : (poet.) deadly (fatal, lethal). leta-maio, M. : place for manure. -maindlof, M. : street-sweeper (scaven- ger), -mare, TR. : manure, -mato, ADJ. : manured. II leta-me [L. Icetus, glad; fertile], M. : manure (compost). -minamentof, M. : manuring (improv- ing), -minaref, TR. : manure, -mina- tnraf, -minazionef, F. : manuring. Iet4net, letanie [Gr. litaneia], F. : litany 278 letargia le-targia, F. : lethargy, -targleo, pi. — ci, ADJ. : lethargic, -t&rgo, M. : leth- argy (deep, morbid sleep, drowsiness). IILe-te [Gr. Lethe], M. : Lethe (river); oblivion. leti-oare [L. litigare'], TE. : litigate (con- test in law), -china, M. : one litigating frequently, -cft-io, M. : continued litiga- tion, -cona, F., -cone, M. : wicked liti- gant. le-tificare, TR. : give joy (make glad). -tificante, ADJ. : giving joy. -tiflcato, ADJ.: gladdened, -tizia, F. : gladness (joy), -tiziare, INTE., eefl. : be glad, (joyful). Ille-tof [L. ZtEtes], ADJ.: glad. letta [leggere], p. : rapid reading (glance). Idtte-ra [L. lit{t)era], F. : letter (of al- phabet); epistle; PL.: learning (erudition, knowledge): — di cambo, — cambiale, bill of exchange ; a tanto di -re, frankly (freely). -ra««ia, disp. of -ra. -rale, ADJ. : literal, -ralmente, ADV. : liter- ally, -rariamente, ADV. : in a literary manner, -rario, ADJ. : literary (pertain- ing to literature), -rata, F. : learned woman, -ratello, -ratine, dim. of -rata, -rate, M. : learned man (literator). ADJ.: literate (learned), -ratone, ang. of -rata. -ratu«eio, -ratncolo, disp. of -rato. -ratdra, P. : literature (learn- ing, science, erudition), -riua, car. dim. -ra. -rino, dim,, of -ra. -rona, aug. of -ra. -rone, diap. aug. of -ra. -ru€- «ia, disp. of -ra. letti-««i61o, ll-eello [letto], M. : small bed (couch). lettico, ADJ. : Lettic (language, etc.). let-tiera. P.: bedstead; head-board. -tiga, F. : litter. -tigTietta, -tigTii- na, dim. of -ga. -tigTtiere, -tigMero, M. : litter-bearer, -tine, dim. of -to. Illet-to I [L. lectus], M. : bed ; bottom (of a river) ; layer (painting). Idtto 2 [leggere}, part. : read (perused). lettone [-toj, M. : large bed. let-torato, M. : (eccles.) second of the four lower orders; lectureship. H-tdre [leggere], M. : reader ; lecturer, -tora, -tri«e, P. : reader, -toriaf, P. : degree of doctor ; lectureship. let-tu^-eia-e-eio, disp. of -tuceio. ||-tn«- ■eio [letto], M. : wretched bed. lettu-ra [L. lectura], P.: reading; lec- ture, -rina, car. dim. of -ra. leucoio t , M. : clover-tree ; stock-gilly- flower. lentof [?], M. : lute. le-va, P.: lever; levy (raising, collecting). -vabile, adj. : raisable (movable, porta- ble), -valdinat, P. : theft, -vamien- tof, M. : rising (elevation), -vante, M. : Levant (eastern country, lit. where the sun llliare 'rises,' east), ADJ.t: levant (eastern, ris- ing), -vantina, F., -vantino [-vante], M. : Levantine (inhabitant of Levant) ; a kind of silk cloth. H-vare [L.], T8.i raise (lift op); levy (collect); deprive; prohibit; eefl.: rise; recover (from ill- ness), -vata. P.: raising; getting up; levying t- -vata««ia, P. : getting up too soon, -vatina, dim. of -vata. -va- to,ADJ. : raised (lifted), -vatoio, adj, : ponte — , drawbridge, -vatoref, M.: raiser (lifter). -Tatri«e, P. : midwife. -Tatnra, p. : understanding (intelligence, sense), -vazionef. P.: rising (eleva- tion). le-vef [L. -vis], adj. : light, -vemente, ADV.: lightly, -vezzaf, P.: lightness (levity). levi-g&re [L.], TE. : make smooth (even); polish (levigate), -gatezza, F. : smooth- ness, -gato, ADJ. : polished, -gazione, F. : smoothing ; polishing. levisticot [L. -cum], M. : lovage (plant). leirita, pi. — ti [L. -tes], M. : Levite (one of Jewish tribe). levi-tat [L- -'do [L. -dus], ADJ.: limpid ('"iear, transparent pure). limnlat, F. : small file. li-naiolo [L. linum], M. : flax-seller. -naria, P. : toad-flax. lin-ee [Gr. Mux], P.: lynx, lia-eeo, ADJ. : lynx-like. lincit, ADV.: from there (from that place.) Iin-«iaggio, M. : lynching. ||-eiare[Ani. (?)], TR.': lynch. lindaf, P. : sea-quadrant. lin-damente, ady. : elegantly (in a fin- ished manner), -dezza, P. : elegance (gracefulness, finish), -dino, dim. of -do. Illin-do [limpido], ADJ.: elegant (pol- ished, refined, graceful), -dura, P.: elegance (refinement, gracefulness). line-a [L.], F. : line; lineage (family, pro- geny) ; infantry ; equator, -amento, M. : lineament (feature), -are, ADJ. : li- near, TR. : delineate (draw, sketch), -ar- mente, ADV. : lineally, -ato, adj. : de- lineated ; stripedf. -aturaf,- -azionef, p.: lineament (feature), -etta, -ettina, -ina, dim. of -a. lin-fa PL. lympha], F. : lymph, -fatica- mente, ADV. : in the manner of a lym- phatic. -fati«isino, M.: lymphatic condi- tion, -fatico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: lymphatic; weak. lingeriaf, F. : linen-clothes. lin-gna [L.], P. : tongue (speech, idiom): dai — , give intelligence. -guae«ia, ditp. of -gua. -gaa««iutc, ADJ. : prattling (slandering), -gnadrof, M. : prattler (slan- derer), -gnaggfo, M. : language ( idiom), -gnaio, M. : pedantic -gnale, ADJ. : lingual (pertaining to the tongue), -gnatof, adj. : toflgued ; prat- tling (chattering), -gneggiaret, INTK.: prattle (slander), -guellaf, dim. oi-gm; PL. : side strips of a glove-finger, -gnetta, p. : dim of -gua ; filter. -gu6tta,«€iai disp. of -guetta. -gaettaref, TR.: toil; stutter ; filter, -gnettina, car. dim. of -guetta. -gnina, -gnino, car. dim. of -gua. -guista, M.: linguist, -gnistioa, p.: linguistics, -guistioamente, ADV. : lingnlstioo in a linguistic manner, -guistico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: linguistic, -gnosot, -gutof, ADJ.: long-tongued; prattling. lin-o [L. -num], M. : flax; linen (cloth). lin-teo, ADj; : linen, M. : linen-cloth. -semeti M. : linseed. lintigginet, P. : freckle (red spot). lioc6rno [L. unicornuus], M. : unicorn (fabulous animal). lion. . = lean. . lippai [?], F. : tip-cat, cat (children's game). lippat^, P. : a kind of darnel. lippi-dosof, ADJ. : blear-eyed (inflamed). -tudinef, P. : blearedness (inflammation of the eyes). ll-qnamentot, M. : liquefaction (dissolv- ing). -quarot.TR.: clear (liquefy), -qna- tivot, ADJ. : soluble (liquefiable). ||-que- fare [L. lique-facere], tr. : liquefy (melt, dissolve); ebpl. : melt (dissolve), -que- fa«eute, ADJ. : liquefying (melting, dis- solving), -qnefatto, ADJ. : liquefied (melted, dissolved), -quefazione, P. : liquefaction (melting, dissolving). Uqni-damente, adv. : smoothly (easily, liquidly) ; clearly, -dare, TE. : pay (liq- uidate, settle), -dato, adj. : paid (liq- uidated), -datore, M., -datri«e, P. : liquidator, -dazione, P. . liquidation. -dezza, P. : liquidness (fluency), -dire, INTR. : become liquid (dissolve), -dita, F. : liquidity (smoothness, fluency). ||li- qni-do [L. -dus], adj.: liquid (clear, smooth) ; M. : liquid substance. liqnirizia [Gr. gluku-rrhiza, 'sweet- root'], P.: licorice. liquo-re [L. liquor], M. : liquor ; liquid. -retto, car. dim. of -re. -rista, M. • liquor-dealer. lira I \L. libra, pound], P.: lira (coin =: 20 cents). Ii-ra2 \L.lyra],F.: lyre; lyric poetry (or style), -ressa, P. : bad lyre, li-rica, P. : lyric poetry, -ricamente, ADV. : in a lyrical manner, li-rico, ADJ. : lyric. lis-ca [OGer.], p. : hurds of hemp ; fish- bone, -caio, M.: quantity of hemp-hurds. li-scezza [liscio], P. : smoothness (gloss). lisc7iino, dim. of lisca. li-seiat, F. : lye ; rubber, -sciamente, ADV.: smoothly (fluently); simply, -scia- mento, M. : smoothing (polishing); adu- lation, -sciapiante, M. : shoemaker's rubber, -sciardat, -sciardiera, P. : woman that uses rouge, -scf are, TR. : smooth (polish) ; flatter (compliment) ; REPL. : smooth one's self, -sciata, P. : smoothing, -aetata, ADJ. : smoothed (polished) ; caressed (flattered), -seia- toio, M. : steel instrument for polishing. -sciatdre, M., -sciatri-ee, P.: polisher; litnrgla 281 flatterer, -sciatnra, f . : smoothing. Illi-scio [Gr. Iiss6s], adj. : smooth (pol- ished, glossy) ; simple ; m. . paint (rouge). liscivaf, F. : lye. lisooso [lisca], adj. : full of hurds ; bony (of fishes). lisirvitef, p. : elixir (cordial). lismaf, p. : ream of paper. liso [?], ADJ. : wasted (worn out, con- sumed). lis-ta [OGer.], p.- LIST (border, strip; roll, catalogue); stripe (line), -tare, TR.: fringe; stripe, -tarella, dim. of -ta. -tato, ADJ.: frinf^ed ; striped, -telle, M.: (arch.) listel ; pJ-nth. -tina, -tino, dim. of -ta. -tona, aug. of -ta. lis-traf, p.: list (roll); strip; stripe. litamef, M. : manure. litanie [Gr. -neia], p. : litany. litaref, TR. : make suitable sacrifice. litarg. .t = letarg. . lite [L. lis], p.: strife (contention, dis- pute, quarrel). litiasi [Or. lithos, stone], P. : lithiasis (formation of stone in body). liti-care [L. -gare], TR. : dispute (quar- rel, strive, litigate), -gante, adj. : dis- puting (litigious); m. : pleader (litigant). -gare, TR. : litigate. litigginef, P. : freckle (red spot). liti-gio [L. -gare], M. : quarrel (conten- tion,'dispute). -gioso, adj.: contentious (quarrelsome, litigious). lito [L. -tus], M. : (poet.) shore. Irto- [Gr. lithos, stone] : -titi, M. PL. : lithophyte. -genia, p.: lithogenesy (sci- ence of origin of minerals), -grafare, TR. : lithograph, -gra^a, F. : lithogra- phy ; lithograph, -graficameute, adv. : lithographically, -grafico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: lithographic, lito-grafo, M. : lithogra- pher, -logia, P. : lithology (science of rocks), -logico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: litho- logical. lito-logo, M. : lithologist. litorale [L. -alis], ADJ. : littoral (by the sea-shore). lito-tomia [Gr. lithos, stone, tdmos, cut], F. : lithotomy (surgical operation), -to- mista, litd-tomo, M. : lithotomist ; ADJ. : lithotomic. litre [Gr. -tra], M.: liter (measure of ca- pacity). litto-rale [L. litus, shore], adj. : littoral (along the shore), -rano, ADJ. : dwell- ing on shore. litter e [L. lictor], M. : lictor (Roman offi- cial). litnane [Lituania], ADJ. : Lithuanian. lituo [L. -tuus], M. : augural staff ; trum- pet. litnraf, P. : erasure ; spot (blemish). litnrgi-a [Gr. leit-ourgia, ' public- w.ork', 282 liturgicainente public service], P.: liturgy, -oamen- to, ADV.: in a liturgical manner, litur- gi-oo, pl.-ci, ADJ. : liturgio. lin-tessaf, F. : bad lute, -tista, M. : lute-player. ||lid-to [fr. Ar.], M. : lute. livel-la [L. libra, balance], F. : level (line, plane); a levelling instrument, -la- mento, M. : levelling, -lare, TR.: level (make even). livellario [-Mo 2], adj.: having a lease; holder (tenant). liTella-toio, M.: leveller (instr.). ||-t6- re I [-re], M., -trieo i, P. : leveller. livella-tore 2 [livello2], M.: leaser (lord of manor). -tpiee2, F. : leaser. li-vellazione, F.: levelling (equalization). Il-velloi [L. libra], M.: level (line, plane surface); levelling instrument. livello2 llibello], M.: lease of lands ; lands leased ; rent. liverarej, TR. : deliver (give up) ; con- sume. livi-damentet, ADV. : in a livid manner. -dastro, ADJ.: somewhat livid, -dotto, dim. of -do. -dezza, F. : lividity (livid- ness); rancour (hatred)t. -di«-eio, adj.: livid, -dissimo, adj.: very (or most) livid. Illivi-do [L. -dus], ADJ.: livid (gray-blue, discoloured) ; m. : black and blue spot, -dore, M. : lividity. -dura, F. : bruise (livid spot). livirittat, ADV. : there (exactly in that place). Iiv6-re [L. livor], M. : hatred (spite, mal- ice); lividnessf. -rosamentef, adv.: maliciously (spitefully, enviously), -ro- sof, ADJ. : malicious (envious, spiteful). livraf, F. : livre (franc). livraret, TR. : finish (accomplish, com- plete). livr^-a [Fr. livree]; F. : livery (servant's uniform) ; servants, -ina, car. dim. of -a. lizza [?], F. : lists ; palisades. 16, pi. gli [L. illo], art.: the; peon.: him; it: so. lo-bato, ADJ.: having lobes (lobate). ||16- bo [Gr. -b6s], M. : lobe. -Iiulo, m. . lobe of the ear. looa-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : local, -lita, F. : locality (situation, place), -lizzare, TR. : localize, -lizzato, ADJ. : localized. -Imen- te, ADV. : locally, looa-nda, F. : inn (tavern, lodging-house), -ndiere, M. : innkeeper, loca-re, TR. . locate (place, settle), -tario, M. : tenant (lodger). -tivo, ADJ. : locative, -tore, M., -tri- «e, P. : letter (renter), -zione, F. : let- ting (renting) ; locationf. 16co [L. -eus], M. : (poet.) place, -mobi- le, M. : small locomotive, -motiva, ADJ. : locomotive ; p. : locomotive-engine. -motore, -motriee, ADJ. : locomotive. logistlco -mozione, F. : locomotion, -tenentef, M. : lieutenant. loonpleta-re [L. (locus-pies, 'land-rich')], TR. : make rich (enrich); refl. : grow rich, -zione, P.: wealth (gain, opulency). locusta [L.], P. : locust ; lobsterf. locnzione [L. tocutio], F. : locution (ex- pression, phrase). Id-daf, P.: praise (commendation, esteem), -dabile, ADJ. : laudable (praiseworthy). -dabilita, P.: laudableness (praisewor- thiness). -damentof, M. : praising (ex- tolling), -dare, TR. : praise (extol, com- mend, laud); REFL. : praise one's self; be pleased with, -datam^ntef, ADV. : in a commendable manner, -dative, adj.: praising (extolling), -dato, adj.: praised (commended); M. : person praised, -da- tore, M., -datri«e. P.: praiser (corn- mender). ||16-de [L. laus], P.: praise (commendation), -devole, ADJ.: praise- worthy (commendable), -devolissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) praiseworthy, -de- volmeute, ADV. : commendably, laud- ably. lodigiano [Lodi], ADJ. : Lodian. lodo' [L. -de], M. : sentence (of arbiter); praiset. 16do-la [L. alauda], f. : lark, -letta, -lina, dim. of -la. -lino, M.: small lark. lodrettot, M. : pickled meat. ldf-f(i)a [Eng. loaf, wind], P. : wind (from the bowels), lof-fio, adj. : flabby. logae«io, disp. of luogo. loga-edi [Gr. -oidiftog, ' prose-song"], adj.: logaoedic ; m. : logaoedic meter, -edioo, pi. — ei, ADJ. : logaoedic. loga-ritmico, -rimmico, pi, — ci, ADJ.: logarithmical. -ritmo [Gr. logos, account, arithmos, number], m. : logarithm. log-getta, dim of -gia. -gettina, dim. oi-getta. ||ldg-gia [OGer.'faitii/a(=Ger. laube, arbour)], P. : open-columned struc- ture; open gallery (archway; balcony); LODGE (Masons'); hall; room; palace; lodgingt ; lodge (hut)t ; meetingf : — da mercanzie, luggage-room, -gtamento, M. : lodging, -giato, M. : covered gal- lery, -gione, "m. . aug. of -gia; upper gallery of theatre. lo - gTiettino, car. dim. of -ghetto. W-ghetto, car. dim. of luogo. -gftet- ta««io, disp. dim. of -ghetto. -g7ii«- «i61o, -g/ti««iadlo, dim. of lv.ogo. logi-ca [Gr. -kos (logos, discourse)]. P.: logic, -calet, ADJ.: logical, -camente, ADV. : logically, -caret, INTR. : reason (debate, argue), -cata, P.: reasoning (ar- gument), -o/ietta, dim. of -cata. lojpi- co, pi. -ci, ADJ.: logical; m. : logician. logi-stioa, p. : logistics, logi-stioo, pi. '-stici, ADJ. : logistic. logliato lo-£rUata, ADJ.: with darnel (cockle- weed). Illo-glio [L. -Hum], M. : darnel (cockle -weed), -glidso, adj.: full of darnel. logo [luogoi], M. : place. logo- [6r. logos, word] : -'grifo [griphos, riddle], m. : logogriph (kind of riddle). -machia [Gr. mdche, battle], F. : logom- achy (war of words). logo-ram^nto, M. : wearing (consuming). ||-r4ro P], TR. : wear (consume); eepl. : wear one's self out. -rate, adj. : worn out (consumed), -ratore, m., -ratri«e, F. : wearer (consumer), -rio, m. : exces- sive wearing. logoriziat, F. : licorice. logoro I [-rare], adj. : worn out (con- sumed); M. : wearing away (consuming). logoro 2 [Ger. luder, lure], m. : hunter's signal. logote-nente [luogo, tenente], u. : lieu- tenant, -nenza, F. : lieutenancy. lograref TR. : waste (consume, wear). loia [?], F. : filth (greasiness, dirtiness). Idicaf, F. : logic. loiolesoo [Loiola], ADJ. : Jesuit. 1611a [?], p. : chaff ; weak person. lolliginet, F. : cuttlefish. loiii - baggine \_lombo], F. : lumbago (rheumatism), -bale, ADJ. : lumbar (per- taining to loins). lom-bardaf, F. : Lombard dance, -bar- desimo, -bardismo, M. : Lombard ex- pression. Il-bardo [Lombardia], adj. : Lombard. lom-bare, ADJ. : lumbar (of the loins). -bata, F. : loins. ||16in-bo [L. lumbus], M. : LOIN (hip, haunch). lombri-caio, M. : wormy place, -cale, ADJ.: like a worm (lumbrical). -catof, ADJ. : made of worms, -cftetto, -chi- na, dim. of -CO. Illombri-co [L. lumbri- ms], M.: earth-worm (lumbric). -coide, M. : worm, -cone, aug. of -co. -cnzzo, dim. of -CO. lomef, M. : light. lomiaf, P. : sweet lemon. longani-me [L. -mis], ADJ.: patient (longsnffering). -mita, p.: patience (for- bearance, Eng.t longanimity). lon-gevita, P. : longevity. ||-gevo [L. -gcevus], adj. : of great age (old)'. longimetria [L. longus, long, Gr. mUron, measure], p. : longimetry (measuring long distances). lon-ginqnitat, P. : great distance. Il-ginqnot, ADJ. : remote (distant, very far off). longi-tudinale, ADJ.: longitudinal, -tn- dine [L. -tudo], f. : longitude. lonta-namente, ADV. : distant (far off). -ii4mza, F. : distance (remoteness). Inocloliio 283 -naref, tr. : remove (send away), -net- to, dim. of -no. -nezzaf, P. : distance (remoteness), -nissimo, adj. : very (or most) distant. ||lonta-no \L. longus, long], ADJ. : distant (remote) ; adv. : di — , far off. -nde«io, dim. of -no. -nfi«- «e, p. PL. : short distance. lontra [L. Intra], p. : otter. lonza [?], F. : panther. 16n-ze [OGer. luntussa], p. PL.: fleshy parts. 16n-zo, ADJ. : flabby. lop-pa [?], F. : chaff (husk). 16p-pi, M. PL.: dross (iron or coal waste), -poso, ADJ. : husky (full of chaff). lo - qaa«e [L. loguax], ADJ. : talkative (loquacious). -qna«emente, ADV. : lo- quaciously. -qna«ita, P. : talkativeness (loquacity), -qnela, p.: speech (lan- guage). 16rd [Eng.], M. : lord (title). lor-daggine, P.. filthiness (dirtiness). -damente, ADV. : filthily. -dare,lNTR.: make filthy (dirty), -dezzaf, -diziaf, F. : filth. II 16r-do [L. luridus], adj. : filthy (nasty, soiled), -dame, M. : filthy heap, -dura, F. : filthiness (foulness). lori-ca [L.], P. : cuirass, -oato, ADJ. : armed with a cuirass (loricated) ; loricate (order of reptiles). loro [L. illorum, of them], PRON. : (to) them ; they ; you, to you ; their(s) : U — , theirs. Iosco [L. luscus], ADJ. : short-sighted. lossuriat, P. : luxury. lo-taref, TR. : plaster with clay. ||16-to \h. lutum], M. : mud (mire, clay), -tolen- tet, -tosof, ADJ. : muddy (miry). lo-to [Gr. lot6s], M. : lotus (plant), -tofa- go, ADJ. : lotus-eating. 16t-ta [L. lucta], P.: struggle (striving, wrestling), -tare, TK. : struggle (strive, wrestle), -tatore, M., -tatriee. P.: straggler (wrestler), -teggiaref, TR. : struggle (wrestle). lot-teria, P. : lottery. || lot-to [Eng. lot], M. : lottery ; lot (chance). lubbione [loggione], M. : gallery (the- atre). Inbri-cantet, adj.: lubricating, M. : lubricant, -caret, IB- : lubricate, -cati- vot, ADJ. : making lubricant ; laxative. -cfi-ezzat,P.: looseness (lubricity). -eit&, p.: wantonness; lubricity. ||lnbri-co [L. -cus], ADJ. : slippery (lubric) ; wanton. lucarinof, M. : canary-bird. Iino-oa, P.: city (of Lucca). -cTieso, ADJ. : Lucchese. Inccliesinot, M. : scarlet (colour, cloth). liioc7e.etto [Fr. loquet], M. : padlock. lu«-eiante, M. : eyef; ADJ.: gleaming (glittering). ||-€iodre [luce], intr.; gleam (glitter, twinkle), -eichio, m. : 284 Incoioone flash (gleam, glitter). -«ic6ne, M. : big tears, lue-eio, M. : pike (fish). lu«- eiola, F. : firefly. -«iolaio, M. : great quantity of fireflies. -«iolatot, M. : glow-worm, --eiol^tta, car. dim. of -ciola. -eiolone, M. : big tears. lucco [?], M. : robe (worn by Florentine lu-«e [L. lux], P. : light (brightness); eye: dare alia — , give birth; publish. -«ente, ADJ. : bright (shining), -eentemente, ADV. : brightly (splendidly, brilliantly). -«eiitezza,F.: splendour (brilliance), lu- «eret, intk. : shine (glitter), -cerna, F. : lamp (light) ; cap (of marine oflicer). -cerua-eeia, disp. of -cerna. -eerna- ta, F. : lampful of oil ; blow with a lamp. --eemetta, car. dim. of -cerna. -cer- niere, M. : lamp-stand, -cernina, car. dim. of -cerna. -cernino, dim. of -cerno. -«ern6ne, aug. of -cerna. -eerifa-e- ■eia, disp. of -cerna. -eernnzza, disp. of -cerna. lu-certaf [L. lacertd], -«ertola, F. : LIZABD. -eertoletta, -«eTtolina, car. dim. of -certola. lu«ertolo [? lacerto], M. : meat (for boil- ing). lu«ertol6ne, aug. of lueertola. IncTie-rat, P. : look (regard), -raref, INTE. : scowl. lucTterino [L. ligurinus (Liguria)], M. : goldfinch. Ineia [luce], P.: small reptile; kermes in- sect (giving the cochineal). lu-ei-damente, ADV. : brightly (clearly). -damento, M. : tracing, -dare, TR. : oounterdraw; trace, -datore, M., -da- tri-ee, P. : counter-drawer, -dazione, P.: elucidation, -dezza, P.: light (bright- ness, lucidityt). -dissimo, adj.: very (or most) bright, -dita, P. : light (splen- dor, brightness). Ulu-ci-do [L. -dns], adj. : bright (clear, lucid). ln«i-fero, M. : Lucifer (morning star), -ficaref, TK. : light up (illuminate), -^rnolato, ADJ. : plaited (wicks). -<7noletto, -390- lino, dim,, of -gnolo. Inci-jrnolo, M. : wick (of candle, lamp, etc.). -(;nol6ne, aug. of -gnolo. -lina, P. : combustible (of coal-oil), -mentof, M. : splendour (brightness). Inoot, M. : wood (grove). Incoref, M. . light (splendor). lu-crabile, ADJ. : gainable. -or&re, TE. : gain (win), -crativo, ADJ. : lucra- tive (profitable). ||ld-oro [L. -crum], M.: gain (profit, lucre), -crosamente, ADV. : profitably (with gain), -oroso, ADJ. : profitable (lucrative). luonlento [luce], ADJ. : shining (clear, luoulent). Innata lucuUiano [L. Lueullus, Roman consul], ADJ. : sumptuous (luxurious). lu-deret, IRR. ; intr. : sport (jest, play). ||la-di [L. -dus], M. PL.: public games. -dibrio, M. : laughing-stock, -difloa- ref, TE. : jest (ridicule, quiz), -difica- zionef, P. : jesting (quizzing), -dima- gistro, M. : schoolmaster. In-dof, u, : (poet.) game (sport, play). lae pj. -s], P. : plague (pestilence, lues). laffof, M. : heap (mass). Inffomastrof, M. : steward. lugeret, intr. : weep (bewail). luggiolaf, P. : sorrel. In-^liaticof, ADJ.: ripe (orflowermg) in July. ||ln-£rlio [L. Julius], m. : July. -gliolo, ADJ. : maturing in July. lugn-bre, lugu-bre (poet.) [L. -bris], ADJ. : mournful (sorrowful, lugubrious). -brem^nte, ADV. : mournfully (lugu- briously). lui [L. illum-hic], pron. : him ; it. lui [echoic], M. : wren. Inigi [Ft. Louis], m. : louis-d'or (money). Inissizaot, PEON. : he himself. In-maca, ||-ina«eiat [L. Umax], P.; snail: scala a — , winding staircase. -mac^ino, dim. of -maca. -macoue, aug. of -maca. -macoso, adj. : glossy. Inmaio [lume], M. : lamplighter ; lamp- dealer. Inmbricale, ADJ. : lumbrical (muscle). In-me \L. -men], M.: light (lamp); knowl- edge, -meggiameiito, M. : lighting. -meggiare,' TR. : light up (illuminate). -meggiante, ADJ. : illuminating, -meg- giatura, P.: lighting. Id-men Chri- st! , M. : devotional candle, -mettino, ear. dim. of -metto. -metto, car. dim. of -me. Inmiat, P. : lime ; lemon. lniiii-«ino [lume], dim. of lume. -era, P. : chandelier, -nara, P. : public illumi- nation, -nare, M. : luminary (star), -na- tivot, ADJ. : illuminative, -nazione, F. : illumination, -nello, M. : socket (of candlestick), -nieraf, P. : light (splen- dour); chandelier. Iraai-jio, dim. of lume. -nosaniente, adv. : luminously. -nosissimo, adj. : very (or most) lumi- nous, -nosita, P. : brightness (luminous- ness). -noso, adj.: luminous (bright, shining). lnmd«eio, disp. dim. of lume. In-ua [L.], P. : moon : — scema, wane of the moon. -nagione, F. : lunation. -nare, adj. : lunar ; M. : lunar coursef. -uarietto, -narino, dim. of -uario. -nario, M. : almanac (calendar), -nari- sta, M. : almanac maker (weather prophet). -narid««io, disp. of -nario. -nata, P. : semi-circular corrosion (of rivers). lanatiolieria -natioTieria, F. : lunacy (insanity). -natico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : lunatic (insane). -nato, ADJ. : lunate (crescent-shaped). -nazione, F. : lunation (course of moon). -ne=di, M. : Monday, -nediare [-nedi], INTR. : make (Monday) a holiday, -not- ta, F.: lunette {arch. : wall between curves of a vault ; semi-circular window ; fort. : salient fleldwork ; semi-circular object). lnn-ga««io, ADJ. : very slow (lazy). -gaggine, P. : drawn-out thing or story, yam'. ' -gajrnolat, P.: long net ; tiresome story, -gagnata, F. : wearisome dis- course, -gamente, ADV. : long Gong time), -ganimitaf, P. : patience (lon- ganimity), -ganimot, adj. : patient (for- bearing), -garet, TH. : deviate (digress) ; REFL. : withdraw (go away), -garnata, F. : walk (promenade), -garno, M. : road (along the river Amo). Inn-ge, ADV. : distant (far off), -g/teria, p". : length. -ghesso, PREP.: along (by, near), -gfoot- to, dim. of -go. -gTiezza, P. : length (duration). -gTiieraf, P. : tedious dis- course. -gTiissimamezite, ADV.: length- ily. -gTiissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) long. Inn-gi, ADV. : at a distance ; prep. : far. -gitaiiot, ADJ. : distant (relation). Illon-go \L. longus], ADJ. : long (slow, tedious); adv.: at length; prep.: along (by); M. : length, -guraf, P. : duration ; longitude. lunona, aug. of luna. Ino-go [Li. locus], M. : place (space, land): aver — , take place; cedere il — , give preference ; in — , instead, -gotenente, M. : lieutenant, -gotenenza, F. : lieu- Interano 285 In-pa [-po], P. : she-wolf ; strangle-weed ; enticert. -paccfciotto, -paccft-inot, dim. of -po. -pa««io, disp. of -po. -paia, F. : wolf den. -panare, M. : house of ill-fame, -patellof, -patti- no, dim. of -po. -percali, F. PL. : Ro- man feast (for Pan). -per«l, M. PL. : lupercal priests, -pesco, ADJ. : wolfish. -petto, -pieino, car. dim. of -po. -pi- pnot, ADJ. : wolfish. -pin&e«io, ditp. of -pino I. -pinaio [-pino i], M. : seller of lupines ; lupine field, -pinello [-pir- no i], M. : wild lupine, -pino i [L. -pi- nas], M. : lupine (plant), -pino 2, adj.: wolfish (ravenous, lupine). ||ln-po [L. -pui], M. : wolf : ■ — cerviero, lynx. Inppo-liera, P.: hop-field, -lina, P.: hop-powder (lupuline). ||lnppo-lo [L. lupulus\, M. : hops. Inr-co [L.], ADJ.: greedy (voracious). -c6- nof, aug. of -co. Inri-d^zza, F. : ghastliness (dismalness). Illnri-do [L. -dv,s\, ADJ. : lurid (ghastly, dismal). Insco [L. -cus\, ADJ. : short-sighted. lusif, PRET. of ludere. Insifrnuolof, M. : nightingale. lusin-ga [OFr. losenge (? L. laus, praise)], p. : flattery (adulation, allurement), -ga- mento, M.: flattering, -gare, TR.: flat- ter (wheedle, allure) ; eefl. : flatter one's self, -gatore, M., -gatri«e, F. : flat- terer (wheedler, Eng.f losenger). -gh6- vole, ADJ. : flattering, alluring, -ghe- volmente, ADV.: flatteringly (alluring- ly)- -gJi-ieret, -gMero, ADJ.: flattering (alluring). Insof, PART, of ludere. Ins-sare [L. luxare], INTe. : dislocate (luxate), -sazione, p.: dislocation (luxa- tion). lussi, PRET. of lucere. lus-so [L. luxus], M. : Luxury (pomp ; Eng.f luxe), -soriaref, INTE.: live luxu- riously, -snreggiaute, ADJ.: luxuriant (exuberant), -sureggiare, INTE. : live luxuriously (luxuriate); grow exuberantly. -suria, P.: luxury (voluptuousness), -su- riantef, ADJ. : luxurious (wanton), -sn- riaret, INTR. : luxuriate (indulge to ex- cess), -snrieggiaret, INTE. : live luxu- riously; grow rank, -suriosamente, ADV. : luxuriously (wantonly), -snrioso, ADJ. : luxurious (voluptuous). In-stra [stro 3], P. : den (hiding-place)t ; deception. In-strale [-stro 2], ADJ.: lustral (purifying; quinquennial), -stram^nto, M.: polish- ing, -strantef, ADJ. : brilliant (shin- ing, bright), -stra^piante, M. : shoe- polisher. Il-strare [L. (lucere, shine)], TR. : purify ; give lustre to (polish, bur- nish); INTE.: shine (gleam, sparkle). -stra= scarpe, -stra^stivali, M. : bootblack ; flatterer, -strata, p. : quick polishing. -stratina, dim. of -strata, -strato, ADJ. : polished (burnished), -stratopo, M. : polisher, -stratura, F. : polishing (burnishing), -strazioue, F. : lustration (act or sacrifice of purification), -strino, M. : lustring (silk cloth); tinsel; boot- black, -strissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) illustrious, lu-stroi, ADJ.: polished (smooth, shining); M. : lustre (gloss). lustro2 [L. -strum (lucre, loose, pay)], M. : lustrum (Rom. ceremony of public purification every five years ; space of five years). lustrofS [L. -strum (lucre, wash), bog; den], M. : den (hiding-place). Instroref, M. : splendour. In-taret t-to'], TE. : lute (seal with lute). -taturaf, P. : luting. Inte-ranesimo, -ranismo, M. : Luth- eranisra. -rano [Lutero], adj. : Luther- an ; M. : disciple of Luther. 286 Intifigolo In-tittgolot, M. : potter. ||lu-to [L. -turn], M. : clay (mud, lute). Idt-taf, F. : wrestling (striving). lutrto [L. Indus {lugere, mourn)], M. : grief (mourning, lamentation); mourning- clothes, -tosot, ADJ. : mournful (sorrow- ful), -tuosameute, ADV.: mournfully (sorrowfully), -tuoso, adj. : mournful (sorrowful, sad). lutulento [luto], adj. : clayey (muddy, miry). M m ^mme [L.], M., P. : m (the letter). ma I [L. magis], conj. : but ; even : — ehe, it is not so ; is it possible? etc. ; — si, yes, indeed. ma 2 [madre]. P.: ma (for 'mamma'). md-oalira, ij-ealira [?], adj., m.: danza — , dance of death. maooa [OFr. mache, mass]. P.: abundance; adv. : a — , abundantly. Maocalei [-hens], M. PL. : Maccabees (apocryphal books of Old Testament). maocatel-laf, P. : minced meat (sau- sage); defect (blemish). -leriaf. P.: ex- changing (bartering). maco7i.eriat, F. : calm at sea. macoTie-rone [?], M. : macaroni (food); stupid fellow ; adj.: heavy, -ronea, p. : medley (macaronic), -ronesco, -roni- oo, pi. — ci, ADJ. : burlesque (macaronic). mao-cTiia [L. macula], P. : spot (stain, mark, blur, blemish); macula (sun-spot); rapid painting (sketch) ; painting broadly or in masses (sort of impressionist paint- ing); thicket (copse, bush); ambush: alia — , in ambush; secretly (underhand); (paint.) in masses, broadly ; stare alia — , lie in ambush; be a robber or assassin. -o7i.ia««ia, disp. of -chia. -chiaio- lo, M. : rapid sketcher (impressionist) ; woodman ; dastard ; adj. : of the woods, sylvan. -oTiiare, te. : spot (stain, blue); sketch ; repl. : stain one's self, -chior to, ADJ. : spotted (stained). -cTiiatico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : concerning fuel-gathering ; M. : right of gathering fuel ; tax (on fuel gathered). -cTiierella, dim. of -ehia. -oMerellina, dim. of -chierella. -cMe- to, M. : woody place, -ofoietta, dim. of -chia. -oTiiettare, TR. : stain (spot). -oMettato, ADJ. : covered with small stains. -oTiiettina, dim. of -chia. m&ooh.i-na [L. machina], P. : machine (engine); artifice (stratagem); large build- ing ; works (of a watch). -nae«ia, disp. oi-na. -nale, ADJ.: mechanical, -nal- m^nte, ADV.: mechanically, -namento, M. : plot (scheme, machination), -u&re, maoinatoio TR. : plot (scheme, machinate), -nato, ADJ. : plotted (contrived), -natore, M., -iiatri«e, P. : plotter (contriver, machi- nator). -nazione, P.: plot (machination), -netta, -nina, -nino, dim. of -tin. -nismo, M. : mechanism, -nista, M. : engine -tender (engineer); machinist f. -nona, -ii6ii.e, aug. oi -na. -nosamen- te, ADV. : powerfully (like machines). -noso, ADJ. : powerful (strong). mac-oTiiolina, dim. of -chia. -chiona, p. : filthiness. -cMone, M. : bushy place. -c/iioso, ADJ.: stained (spotted). -cA.in«- ■eia, dim. of -chia. -cMnzzaf, dim. of -uccia. ma««iaiig7ieTot, ADJ. : coarse (awkward, stupid). macco [OFr. mache, mass], m. : bean-por- ridge; slaughter (butchery)t; ADV.f: o — , abundantly (plentifully). ina«el-la'bile, ADJ. : fit for slaughter. -laio, M. : butcher, -lamento, M.: slaughtering (butchering), -lara, p.; butcher's wife; meat-shop keeper, -la- rei, TR. : butcher (slaughter, kill), -la- re 2, -laroi, ADJ.: grinding (teeth), -la- ro2, M. : butcher, -lato, ADJ.: slaugh- tered (killed), -latere, M. : butcher (slaughterer), -lazione, P.: butchering. -leria, P. : meat-shop ; slaughter (car- nage). ||iiia«el-lo [L.-Zum], M.: slaugh- ter-house; slaughter. m.a-ee-ra'bile, ADJ. : capable of macera- tion. -raiiieiitot,M.: maceration. ||-ra- re pj.], TR. : soften (soak, steep, mac- erate); weakent ; eepl. : mortify ; waste away. -rat6io, M. : steeping-trench (for fiax). -razione, P. : maceration, -re- to [-ria], M. : heap of ruins, -ceria, F. : ruined wall. ma«e-ro [-eerare], ADJ.: steeped (macerated) ; exhausted; M.: mac- eration (steeping). ma-eeroue [?], M. : species of celery. ma-cMa, P. : craft (duplicity). -oMa- vellicamente, adv. : craftily (cun- ningly). ||-c7iiavellico, pi. — ci [Ma- chiavelli], adj.: Machiavelian (crafty, cun- ning). -c7ii6iie, ADJ. : very crafty. maeia [-ceria], F. : ruined wall. ma-eie [L. -cies], P. : leanness (thinneas). ma«i{7no [-cina], M. : sort of granite, rock. ma«i-lente, || -lento [L. macies], M)J.: thin (lean, meagre), -lenza, P. : thin- ness (meagreness). maei-na [L. machina, engine], F.: grind- stone (millstone); oppressive weight (dis- tress), -namentof, M.: grinding (crush- ing, pulverizing), -nare, TR. : grind (crush, pulverize), -nata, F. : hopperful. -nato, M. : meal (flour); tax; ADJ.f: ruined, -natdiot, m. : oil-mill, -nato- maoinatore re, M. : grinder, -natura, -nazione, F. : grinding (pulverizing). ma.«i-iie, F.: grindstone (millstone); distress, -nel- lat, dim. of -Tie. -nello, M. : colour- grinder, -netta, dim. of -na. -nino, M. : grinder (for coffee, etc.). ma«ial-la [?], P. : hemp-brake (instru- ment), -lare, TR. : break (hemp, flax) ; chewf. -lato, adj. : broken (crushed). maco-laf [L. macula], P. : stain (spot, blemish). -lare,TE.: produce spots upon by beating or bruising (bruise); beat black and blue (thrash), -lato, adj. : bruised; thrashed, -lazioue, P.: bruising ; thrash- ing, maco-lo, ADJ. : bruised (thrashed). macrot, ADJ. : thin (lean) ; dry. maon-ba [town, M., W. Ind.], P. : snuff. -bino, M. : kind of snuff. macn-la [L.], P.: stain (spot); sinf. -la- re, TR. : := macolare; spot (stain, macu- late), -lato, ADJ.: stained (impure, maculate), -lazionef, P. : staining (mac- ulating), macn-lot, ADJ. : stained (beat- en, ill-used), -losot, adj. : full of spots (stains). mada-ma [Fr. -me], P.: madam (mistress). -migella, P. : miss (young lady), -mi- na, 'dim. of -ma. madernalet, ADJ. : maternal. madesif, ADV. : yes, indeed. ma-dia [L. -gida], P.: kneading-trough. -diata, P. : troughful. madido [L.-didus], ADJ.: wet (damp, hu- mid, madid). madief, ADV. : yes, indeed. ma-dietta, dim. of -dia. -diona, aug. of -dia. mardonna, P.: madame (my lady; dame); Madonna (Virgin Mary), -donnetta, dim. of -donna, -donnina, car. dim. of -donna, -donnino, M.: maiden-faced boy; money, -donndne, M.: large figure of the Madonna, -donn^eeia, disp. dim. of -donna. madore [L. -dor], M. : dampness (moist- ure, humidity). madorna-le [madrono], ADJ.: mater- nal f; large (great); grave; extrava- gant ; legitimate, -lita, P. : largeness ; gravity. madre [L. mater], P.: mother; origin; mould (of statue, etc., form), -ggfare, INTR. : be like the mother. =patria, P. : mother country. =perla, p.: mother-of- pearl. -perl4«eo, ADJ.: like mother- of-pearl, -pora, F. : madrepore (coral). -porico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : madreporite. =selva, P.: woodbine ; honeysuckle. =vi- te, M. : female screw. madriga-le [?], M. : madrigal (amourous lyric), -leggiare, intk. : compose mad- ligalsi -l^s'co, ADJ.: resembling the maggiatioo 287 madrigal, -letto, -lino, dim. of -le. -lone, aug. of -le. -lu-ecio, disp. of -le. ma-drina [-dre], P. : godmother ; mid- wifef. -dronat, P. : matron, -dronef, M. : pain (in the side). maes-ta [L. majestas], P.: majesty (gran- deur), -terlot, -terof, M.: art (skilful- ness) ; instruction, -tevolef, adj.: ma- jestic (grand), -tevolmentef, -tosa- mente, ADV. : majestically (with gran- deur), -tosissimo, ADJ.: very (or most) majestic, -tosita, P. : majesty, -toso, ADJ. : majestic. mae-stra, P. : school-mistress ; mastery (skill), -strale, M. : northwest wind. -stramento, M.: conferring doctor's (or master's) degree, -stranza, P. : associ- ation of workmen, -straref, TR.: teach (instruct); confer doctor's degree on. -stratof, ADJ. : taught ; M. : magistrate. -strello, dim. of -stro. -str^ssa, p. : school-mistress ; mistress, -strevole, ADJ.: masterly (skilful), -strevolmen- te, ADV. : masterly (skilfully), -stria, P. : mastery (skill, dexterity), -strina, dim. of -stra. -strino, car. dim. of -stro. Ilmae-stro [L. magister], M. : MASTER (teacher, professor); head (principal); northwest wind ; adj. : chief (principal) : — di cam^io,' field-marshal; • — di giusti- zia, hangman ; — di casa, steward. -str6- ne, aug. of -stro. -stra'e«ia, -stru««io, -strncolo, disp. dim. of -stro. -struz- zo, disp. of -stro. mafattot, ADJ. : ill-made (deformed) ; M.: misdeed. maf-fia [OFr. mafler, devour], P. : Maffia (organization enforcing laws of its own, something between white-caps and labor union in Am.), -fioso, adj. : of the MafQa. maga [L. -gus], P. : sorceress ; hag. maga-gna [OFr. mekaing], F. : defect (imperfection, blemish), -gnamentof, M. : spoiling; defect, -grnare, TR. : spoil (destroy, corrupt). -£rnato, adj. : spoiled (rotten), -gnaturaf, P. : defect (im- perfection). maga-ri, ||-ra [?], INTBEJ. : yes, indeed ! (certainly !). magaz-zinaggio, M. : storehouse dues. -zini4re, M.": 'storehouse-keeper. Il-zi- no [fr. Ar.], M. : magazine (storehouse). magest. .f = maest. . mag-gengo, ADJ.: of May (month), -ge- sare', TR. : plough (break up land), -ge- sato, ADJ.: ploughed (broken up), -ge- satnra, P.: ploughing (breaking up), -ge- se, ADJ.: of May ; m.: fallow land, -giaio- la, P., -giaidlo, M. : May-singer (boy or girl singing May carols) ; fever, -^a- tica, P., -giatico, M. : fallow ground. 288 maggio ilmag-gio [L. maius], M.: May (month); song ;' festival ; ADJ.f : greater ; elder. -gio«i6udolot, M. : laburnum (orna- mental tree), -giolata, F. : May-song. maggioraua [dmaraco], F. : sweet MAE- JORAM (plant). maggto-ranza, F. : majority, -rasco, M.:' inheritance (of elder brother), -rdo- mo, M. : major-domo. ||inaggi6-re [L. major], adj. : major (greater, "elder) ; M. : major (officer), -rellof, dim. of -re. -renne, ADJ.: of age (of one just become major); m.: major, -rentef. m.: magnate (chief man), -rettof, dim. of -re. -r^volef, ADJ. : chief (principal, senior), -rezzaf, F. : greatness, maggfo-ri, M. PL.: ancestors (forefathers).' "-riaf, p. : majority (superiority), -ringo, M. : magnate (chief man), -rino, car. dim. of -re. -rita, F. : major's office ; major- ity t (of numbers). -rmente, ADV. : more (much more), -rnato, M. : eldest bom (son). magA-ero = magro. ma - gi [L. magus], M. : magi (caste of Persian priests) ; adj. : of the three wise men (Bibl.). -gia, F. : magic (sorcery). -gioalef, adj.': magical, -gicamente, a'dv.: magically, ma-gico, 'pi. — ct, ADJ.: magic. magina-ret, INTR. : imagine (think). -zionef, F. : imagination. ma-gion-eellaf, dim. of -gione. Il-gio- ne pj. mansio],T.: mansion (habitation). -gionettaf, dim. of -gione. magiostrat, F. : kind of strawberry. magis-teriatof, M. : magistracy. -te- riot, ll-tero [L. -terium], M. : ability (mastery, skill); magistery (a precipitate); doctorshipt ; disciplinef. -trale, ADJ. : magisterial (imperious), -tralita, P. : doctrine ; science, -tralmente, adv. : magisterially, -trato, M. : magistrate. -tratura, F. : magistracy, -trevolef, adj. : authoritative (magistral). jaa-glia, [L. -cula], F. : network ; knit- ting ; mail (coat of mail), -gliatof, adj.: of mail, -glietta,, P. : small mesh ; an- nulet, -gflina, dim. of -glietta. ina-£rlietto, dim. of -glio. \]jn.a,-glio [L. malleus], M. : forge-hammer ; sledge- hammer ; MALL (mallet ; beetle). ma-glioliaa,, dim. of -glia. jaagli-iilo, ||-u61o.t [-0, like a hammer], M. : sprout (shoot). mat/namentet, ADY. : grandly (nobly). • magnana-e-eio, disp. of -gnano. mafrnani-maiiieiite, ADV. : magnani- mously (with dignity), -mita, F. : mag- nanimity. Ilmat/nani-mo [L. -mus], ADJ. : magnanimous (high-souled, brave). magnano [OFr. mai^7iam],M.: locksmith. mal ma^nare {jest.) = mangiare. magua-te [L. -tes], M. : magnate ; adj, : of high rank, -tizio, ADJ. : of note (dis- tinction). magme-sia [city M., Asia Min.], F.: mag- nesia (mineral), -siaco, pi. — ci, adj.; containing magnesia, magne-sio, M.: magnesium, -site, M. : magnesite. mague-te [L. -s], M. : magnet (load- stone), -ticam^nte, adv. : magnetical- ly, magne-tico, pi. — ci, adj. : mag- netic, -tismo, M. : magnetism, -tite, M. : magnetite, -tizzare, TR. : mape- tize. -tizz4to, adj. : magnetized, -tiz- zatore, M., -tizzatri«e, F. : magnet- izer. magD.e-to-jPKEF.: magneto-. -t6- metro, M. : magnetometer (instrument). ina£fnifi-ca, P.: (.vulg.) eating (grub); also = -cat. -camente, ADV. : mapif- icently (grandly), -camento, M. : mag- nifying (extolling), -care, TB. : magnify (extol, exalt), ma^nifi-cat, M. : Mag- nificat (song to Virgin Mary commencing with this word), -catamentef, ADV.: magnificently, -catore, M., -catri«e, p. : magnifier, -eente, ADJ. : magnifi- cent (noble, splendid), -eentementef, ADV. : magnificently, -eenza, -eenziaf, F. : magnificence (splendour). Umagni- fi-co [L. -cus (magnus, great)], adj.: magnificent (splendid, grand, noble). magrni-loqnente, ADJ. : magniloquent (bombastic), -loqnenza, F. : magnil- oquence. Il-'loqaof [L. -loquus], ADl.: magniloquent, -tudimef, P.: magnitude. maj/nof [L. -nus], ADJ. : great (large, mighV). magnolia [botanist Magnol], P. : mapo- lia (plant). mago [L. -gus], M. : magician ; adj.: mag- ical. magogano [Centr. Am. mshagoni], U. : mahogany. magolatofi M. : wide ridge (between furrows). mago-na [?], p.: abundance (plerty); smithy (forge). -ii«ina, P. : shop (ad- joined to smithy), -niere, M. : founder (worker in smithy). magramente [-gro], ADV. : meapely (poorly, stingily). magranaf, F. : headache (megrim). ma-grettino, car. dim. oi-greito. -grot- to, dim. of -gro. -grezza, P. : meager- ness (leanness, poorness), -grino, dim. of -gro. ||ma,-gro [L. -cer], ADJ.: MEAGER (lean, scarce, arid), -grogno- lo, dim. of -gro. -gr6ne, M. : lean hog; ADJ. : lean (of hogs). m4i [L. magis], adv.: ever; never (with non) : — Tpiil, nevermore ; — si, yes in- deed ; sempre — ti always (ever more). maiala maia-la, F. : sow. -la««io, disp. of -le. -lata, F. : hog-like action, -latu- pa, F. : preparation (chopping, salting, etc.) of hog-meat. ||maia-le [L. -lis], M. : hog. -lino, car. dim. of -le. -16- na, -lone, aug. of -la, -le. maiestat) F. : majesty. maibot, ADV. : no (not at all). maiot, M. : laburnum (tree). maiolica [isle Majorca], F. : potter's clay; majolica-ware. maioranat, F. : marjoram (plant). maio-ranzaf, F. : majority, -rascato, M. ; conditions (of inheritance), -rasco, M. : inheritance (of elder brother), -rdo- jnot, M. : majordomo (steward). ||mai6- r-ot [L. -r], M. . major ; adj. : greater. mai&sco-la, F. : capital letter, -letto, -lino, dim. of -lo. Hmainsco-lo [L. -ulug], ADJ. : capital (great majuscule). mal- [-e, -o, -a], in composition: mal-, baddy). ma-la, P. of -lo ; in compound for -la or -le. mal=abbiatot, adj.: wicked (villainous). -ae-eio, M. : wickedness (great wrong) ; disease (of sheep). =accdlto [mal, ae- colto], ADJ. : ill-received. =acc6n«iot, ADJ.: unsuitable (improper). =accopta- mente, adv.: imprudently (uncautious- ly). =accdrto, ADJ. : imprudent (un- cautious). malac?ti-ta, l|-te [Gr. -tes], F. : mala- chite (mineral). malaootteri [Gr. malakds, soft, pteron, fin], M. PL. : malacopteri (order of fishes). inala=creanza, F. : ill-breeding (rude- ness, impoliteness), -dettamente, ADV.: cursedly (detestably), -detto, adj. : cursed (detestable). -di«eret, ll-dire [male, dire], IRR. ; TR.: curse (imprecate), -dis- si, PKET. of -dire, -dizione, F. : male- diction (curse), -fatta [male, fatta], P. : mistake (in weaving); defect. =fede, f.: bad faith (deceit, treacherousness). -ffet- tot, ADJ. : hateful (spiteful). =fittat, F. : sinking (shrinking) earth. malaga [M. in Spain], M., F.: Mal^a wine. mal=agevole, ADJ. : difficult (laborious, fatiguing); M.: difficulty, -agevolezza, P.: difficulty (laboriousness)." -agcvol- mente, ADV.: laboriously (with difficulty), -agfatot, ADJ.: uneasy; needy. -a=gpa- zia, p.: bad grace (rudeness). =agnra- to, ADJ.: ill-omened (unfortunate), -agpa- riosot, -aguposot, ADJ.: ill-omened (un- fortunate). -amente[mo/e],ADV.: badly (violently), -andanzaf, F. : mischance (mishap). =andapot, IBR.; INTR.: go badly ^o to destruction), -andato, ADJ.: broken down (ruined). malandpet, P. : malanders (blisters on horses). maldicapo 289 malan-dpinesoo, adj. : of highway rob- bers, -dpino, M. : highway robber (thief, wicked man); adj. : roguish (malicious). ||malan-drot [?], adj. : roguish (ras- cally). mal=aninio, M. : animosity (rancour). -anna, F. : calamity (disaster), -an- naggio, INTERJ.: curse ! (a curse upon !). =anuo, M. : illness ; disaster (calamity, misfortune), -a^papata. P.: trouble. -arditof, ADJ. : rash (foolhardy, daring). -apcf, INTR. : become sick. =apla, F. : malaria (bad air, fever). =apnese, M. : vagrant (rascal). =appivatot, ADJ.: un- fortunate (luckless, wretched), -asset- tof, ADJ. : in disorder. mala-ti-eeio, adj. . sickly, -tino, car. dim. of -to. Ilmala-to [ammalato], adj. : sick (ill, infirm), mala-ttia [ma- lato]. P.: sickness (disease, malady). -ttia-c-eia, disp. of -ttia. -ttineeXa, disp. dim. of -ttia. -tu-e«io, dim. of -to. mal-angupatamente, ADV.: unfor- tunately, -augupato, ADJ. : ill-omened (unfortunate). =augupio, M. : ill omen (misfortune), -angnrosamente, adv.: unluckily (unfortunately), -auguposo, -anposof, ADJ. : ill-omened (unfortunate). -a=Tentupa, P. : mischance (misfortune). -a=v6glia, -avoglienzaf [voglid], F. : malevolence, -avvedutamente, ADV.: imprudently (incautiously). =aTvedu- to, ADJ. : imprudent (incautious), -av- ventdpaf, F. : misfortune (disaster). -avventupatof, ADJ.: unlucky (unfortu- nate). =avvezzo, ADJ. : ill-bred. malazzato [malato], ADJ. : sickly (weak). mal^cadnco, M. : falling sickness (epi- lepsy), -oapitato, ADJ.: unlucky, -oau- tamente, ADV.: incautiously (heedlessly). :=caato, ADJ. : incautious (heedless). =-eer- to, ADJ. : uncertain. =collocato, adj. : badly -arranged, -compostamentet, adv. : disorderly (confusedly). =comp6- sto, ADJ. : disarranged (disordered, con- fused). =c6n€io, ADJ.: ill-treated. =con- descendentef, ADJ.: rude (impolite), =cond6ttot, ADJ.: badly conducted. =co- noscentef, ADJ.: ungrateful. =con- sifliiato, ADJ.: ill-advised (incautious, imprudent). =contento, adj. : discon- tented (dissatisfied); m.: discontent. =co- pepto, ADJ.: scarcely covered (half bare). =ooppispondente, ADJ.: unsuitable (un- becoming). =coppisp6sto, ADJ. : unre- tumed. =costnniato, ADJ. : ill-bred (in- decent, rude). =creat611o, dim. of -creato. =cpeato, adj. : ill-bred (rude). =cnrantct, ADJ. : careless (negligent). =destPO, ADJ.: without cunning or malice, innocent. =detto, ADJ.: badly said (rude, thoughtless), ^di^o&po, M. : headache. 290 maldiceute ^di-eente, ADJ. : slandering ; M. : slan- derer (defamer). =dieeiiza, F. : slander (defamation). -di«it6ret, m.: slanderer. =disp6sto [male disposto], adj. : ill-dis- posed (ill-intentioned). ::ddcoMo [male di occhio], m.: evil-eye. =durevolot, ADJ. : of short duration. male [L.], M. : evil (wrong, wickedness) ; hurt (damage) ; pain (sickness, infirmity), ADV. : illy (badly, rudely). ^Idlge, F. PL.: eighth circle (in Dante's hell). '=det- tamente, adv. : in a cursed manner (miserably), -detto, adj. : cursed (exe- crated, detested) ; interj. : a curse upon ! damn! -dioamente, ADV.: slanderously. male-dioo, ADJ.: slanderous (malicious). ||=dipe, IBK.§ ; TR. : curse (imprecate). -dissi, FRGT. of -dire, -dizione, F. : curse (malediction, imprecation). § Like dire ; but Irapf. male-diciva or -di- va; Pret. male-dissi or -dii, -disse or -di; •dissero or -dirono, — Pop. Pres. male-disco. iiial=ednoato, ADJ. : uneducated (igno- rant). male^fatta, F. : mistake (in weaving) ; error (evil deed), -flcamento, ADV. : wrongly (wickedly), -fi-eenzat, P.: wrong (evil, mischief), -fieiatof, ADJ. . be- witched (fascinated). -Keio, m. : evil deed; witchcraft (enchantment); malefice. -fieiosof, llmale-fico [L. -fi,eus^, ADJ. : hurtful (pernicious, maleficent) ; M.f : ma- gician, -fizio, M. : crime ; enchantment. malenconiaf, F. : melancholy (sadness). maleof, ADJ. : sickly (weak). malescio [Fr. mal-aise], ADJ. : sickly, (weak) uneatable. mal-essere, M. : bad feeling ; straitened circumstances, -estantef, ADJ. : poor (needy). -estrino, dim. of -estro. =estro, M. : havoc (destruction). malevo-gUentet, ADJ. : malevolent (ill- disposed), -grlienzat, -lenza, P.: malev- olence (ill-will). Ilmalevo-lo [L. -lus], ADJ. : malevolent (malicious, ill-disposed). inal-fa«ente, ADJ.: hurtful (malefic). -faeimentot, M.: misdeed (crime). ||-fa- re, DEFECT, (only Inf. and Part.) ; intr. : do wrong (evil, harm), -fatto, ADJ. : ill- made (ill-shaped, deformed); M.f: misdeed (crime), -fattora. P., -fattore, M. : evil-doer (malefactor), -fattoriaf, p. : witchcraft (enchantment), -feei, fret. of -fare. =ferino, ADJ.: weak (unsteady, sick). =fidato, ADJ. : untrustful ; m. : untrustful person. =fiorito, ADJ. : with few flowers (not flourishing). =fondato, ADJ.: ill-founded (unsteady, weak). =fran- eese, M. : syphilis. =g4rbo, M. : grace- lessness. -gindicare, INTR.: judge wrongly (misjudge). =gindioato, adj. : wrongly judged (misjudged). =governo, mallevadoTe M. : misgovernment. =gradito, adj.; ill -received (unwelcome, disagreeable), =grado, M. : displeasure (ill-will, spite); adv.: in spite of (notwithstanding). =gra- ziosamente, ADV. : ungraciously (in a displeasing manner), ^graziose, adj.: ungracious (displeasing). =guardato, ADJ.: ill-guarded. =gusto, M.: bad taste (sense). mali-a [malo], P. : witchcraft (enchant- ment, charm), -arda, P., -ardo, M.: witch (wizard), -ficiof, M. : witch (ma- gician, sorcerer). maligiat, F. : small red onion. inali-£rnamente, ADV.: malignantly (maliciously), -grnare, intr. : show mal- ice (injure, malign), -gnetto, din. of -gno. -jrnissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) malicious. -£rnita, F. : malice (spite, malignity). Ilmali-srno [L. -gnus], adj. : malicious (spiteful, malignant); M. : hate- ful thing (demon), -ffuosamentet, ADV.: spitefully, -j/nosof, adj. : spiteful (ma- licious). mali-naf, P. : evil (disease), -nanzaf, F. : misfortune (disaster). malinco-nia [Gr. m^lav^cholia, 'black- biled'], p. : melancholy. -niaeefa,(2tq), of -nia. -nicamente, ADV. : melan- cholically. nialinod-uico, -nioso, -no- sof, ADJ. ; melancholy (blue). mal=in=cdre, ADV. : sorrowfully (with grief). =in=c6rpo, adv. : unwillingly. =iu=ca6re = malincore. =intenzio- nato, ADJ. : ill-intentioned (with bad de- signs). =inteso, ADJ.: misunderstood (mistaken); unexperienced; M.: misunder- standing (disagreement), ^inventnra- tof, ADJ. : unfortunate (unlucky). maliosot, ADJ.: using witchcraft (charms); M. : witch. maliscaloof, M. : field-marshal ; black- smith. malissimo [male], ADJ. : very (or most) evil. malitof, ADJ. : sickly (infirm). mali-zia [L. -tia], F. : malice (spite, ill- will) ; ADV. : a — , craftily, -ziaeeia, disp. of -zia. -ziaref, TR. : treat with malice (defame), -ziatamentet, ADV. : maliciously (with ill-will), -zietta, -zl- na, disp. dim. of -zia. -ziosa«eio, disp. of -zioso. -ziosamente, ADV.: mali- ciously (spitefully), -ziosetto, -ziosi- no, car. dim. of -zioso. -zioso, ADJ.: malicious (spiteful) ; M. : malicious (spite- ful) person. mal-leabile, ADJ. . malleable. -lea- bilit^, P. : malleability. Il-leof [L. -leus], M. : hammer (mallet), -leolo, M. : ankle. malle-vadore, M. : surety (bondsman); mallevadoria ADJ.: giving security, -vadoria, P.: promise. -vadri«e, P. of -vadore. Il-va- ref [mano, levare, 'raise hand', in oath], INTE. : act as surety (give security), -va- tot, ADJ. : bailed ; m. : security, -veria, p. : security. mallo [Ij.], m. : green shell (of nut). maUmaritata, ADJ.: badly married; p. : Institution (to recover runaway wives). =inenare, TR. : ill-use (abuse, harm). -menato, ADJ. : abused (ill-used), -me- nio [-meTiare], m. : long abuse. =ine- ritot, M. : bad service ; adj. : ill-merited. =inetteret, IRR. ; TR. : use badly ; waste (dissipate, spend ill), -messo, fart, of -mettere; unadapted (unsuitable), -misi, FRET, of -mettere. =nato, adj. : ill-bred (rude) ; low born (ignoble, mean)t. =na- tnrato, ADJ.: thin (delicate, weak). =iio- to, ADJ. : not well known. malo [L. -lus], ADJ. : bad (ill, wrong). inal=6ra, P.: ruin (destruction, perdi- tion), -ordinatamente, ADV.: disor- derly. ||=ordinato, ADJ. : disordered (ill-arranged). malore (L. -lus], M. : sickness (illness. maloticot, ADJ. : hurtful (malignant, per- nicious). mal-osservato [male osservato], ADJ. : unobserved; poorly done. =papatot, ADJ. : ill-prepared. =persiiaso, ADJ. : unpersuaded. ^piglio, M. : disdainful (angry) look. =politot, =pratico, pi. — ei, ADJ. : unpractised (inexperienced). =prepaTato, ADJ. : ill-prepared. =pr6, M.: injury (detriment, damage). =pro- «edere, M. : misbehaviour (rudeness). =prdprio, ADJ. : improper (unbecoming, unfit). =provveduto, =proTvisto, ADJ. : ill-provided. =pnlitot = -polito. =rifatto, ADJ.: poorly remade. =sal- dato, ADJ.: poorly soldered, -sania, P.: ill-health. =sano, adj.: unhealthy; unhealthful. =sopvito, ADJ.: poorly served. =sicnro, ADJ. : insecure (un- safe). =soffereiite, ADJ. : intolerent. malta [Gr. mdltha], f. : mortar ; species of black bitumen ; mud (slime). mal=ta£rliati, M. FL.: paste (for soup). =talento, M. : grudge (ill-will). =tem- po, M.: bad season (weather). =tennto, ADJ. : poorly held. maltese [malta], ADJ. : Maltese. mal^tessdto, ADJ. : poorly woven. =tin- to, ADJ. : poorly tinged (coloured). =tol- lerabile, ADJ.: intolerable (unendur- able). H;olta, M. : unjust appropriation; ADJ.: unjustly appropriated. =topnito, ADJ. : unpolished (rude, unrefined). =tpat- tamento, M. : bad treatment (ill-usage). =tratt&re,TK.: abuse (maltreat), -trat- manoa 291 t&to, ADJ. : abused. -trattat6ve, M. : abuser, ^trovamentof, M. : bad inven- tion. maldeeio, dim. of male. inal=iim6re, M. : bad humour. =iis&ii- za, p. : misuse (abuse). in41-va[L.],F.: mallows (plant). -va«eo, ADJ.: pertaining to mallows (malvaceous). malva-giaf, P.: wickedness, -gtamen- te, ADV.: wickedly. ||malTa-gio [?], ADJ. : wicked (perfidious), -gita, P. : wickedness (perfldiousness). -'got, adj.: undesirous. malvasia [M., in the Morea], P.: Malmsey grape (or wine). malvavisoTiio [L. mulva-ebiscum], M. : marshmallows. mal^vedere, IRR. ; intr. : look at with evil eye. -vednto, adj.: hated. =vo- ndto, ADJ.: unwelcome; M. : unwelcome person. =vestito, adj. : poorly dressed (shabby), -vidi, fret, of -vedere. =Tis- snto, ADJ.: of that which has lived badly (of evil life). :=visto, adj.: hated (de- spised). =vivente, ADJ.: living wickedly (dissipated, dissolute); M.: dissipated per- son. =vivot, ADJ.: half -dead (weak). ^vo^lientet [-volere], ADJ. : ill-disposed (malevolent). =voleiitiepi, adv. : un- willingly. =volere, TR.: wish ill (be ma- licious); M.: ill-will (maliciousness). =vdl- to, ADJ.: ill-formed; ill-disposed. =vo- luto, ADJ. : hated (abhorred). mamma i [echoic], P. : mamma (mother, protectress). mdm-maz [L.], P.: breast, -mac-eia, disp. of mamma 2. mammaldcco [Ar. mamluk, slave], M. : mameluke ; stupid fellow ; adj. : stupid. mam.ina=:]nia, M., P. : little hypocrite. mamm&nat, F. : governess ; midwife. mam-mella [L. -milla]. P.: breast (of woman), -mellare, adj. : mammillary. -melletta, -mellina, car. dim. of -mella. -mifero, M. : mammifer. -mil- lare, ADJ. : mammillary. mammina, car. dim. of mammal. mammo-la [L. mammilla (dim. of mam- roa2)], ADJ. : sweet violet-, -letta, -U- na, car. dim. of -la. -linof, dim. of -I02. mammo-lo, M.: i- sort of grape- vine (also wine, grape); 2. little child f. -16ne, M. : kind of grape. mam^mone [L. -mono], M. : Mammon (god of riches). mammosof, ADJ. : mammiform. ma-na [L. -Tius], P. : vulg. for -no. -na- le, M. : glove (of shoemaker), -nata, p. : blow with the hand ; handful ; group : a -nate, by the handful, -natella, -na- tina, ear. dim. of -nata. m&n-oa, P. : left hand ; left side, -oa- 292 mancamento meuto, M. : defect (imperfection, want). -cante, ADJ. : lacking (wanting, deficient). -canza, P. : lacli (want, deficiency, im- perfection). II -care [-co], intr. : lack (want, need): — a, fail, -cato, adj.: lost ; dead, -catore, M., -oatri«e, F. : one lacking (failing). maneep-paret, TS. : emancipate, -pa- ziouef, F. : emancipation. maucTie-vole [mancare], adj. : lacking (defective), -volezza, P. : deficiency (imperfection), -volmente, ADV. : im- perfectly (faultily). mancTi-e-zza, P. : lack (want, defect). inaii-«ia [L. -icia (-us, hand), sleeve], P. : tip (gift of money). -«{ata, P.: great handful, -eiatella, -eiatina, car. dim. of -eia. man-'eina, ||-«ino [-co], ADJ.: left- handed ; harsh (words) ; bad (wicked) : a — , on the left hand. inan«ipio [L. -pium (manus, hand, capere, take)], M. : slave. mauco [L. -cus, maimed], adj. : left-hand- ed; defective (imperfect)t; M.f: defect (imperfection). man-damento, M. : commission (order, mandate), -dante, adj. : sending ; M. : one sending. Il-dare [L.], tr.: send (dis- patch, give motion to) ; command (order, summon)t: ■ — a effetto, accomplish; — gin, swallow; — in lungo, delay; — a male, waste. manda-rinato, M. : task of mandarin. Il-rinoi [Chin.], M. : mandarin (Chinese official); mandarin orange ; aromatic oil. manda-rino 2, m. : ball pitcher, man- da-ta, F. : sending ; gang, -tario, M. : trustee (commissioned person, mandatary). -tina, car. dim. of -ta. -tino, dim. of -to. Ilmauda-to [-re], M.: mandate (or- der, command). man-dibola, \\-A\bTi.la,\L.-dihula(-dere, chew)], P. : mandible (lower jaw). mandolafi, F. : almond. mando-la 2 [L. pandurd], p. : ' mandola. -linista, pi. — ti,u.,Y.: mandolin-player. -lino, M. : mandolin. mandor-la [[.li. amandola\, p.: almond; architectural ornament ; small box (for perfume). -lato, M. : almond - paste. -letta, -lina, car. dim. of -la. man- dor-lo, M. : almond-tree. man-dra [L.], p.: herd (flock); stall (stable, fold). mandraccTiiaf, p. : prostitute. mandragola [Glr. -gdras], p. : mandrake (plant). mandri-a := mandra. -alef, -ano, M. : herdsman (shepherd). mandrillo [Sp. -dril], M. : mandrill (ba- boon). mangime , mandritta [mano, ritta], p.: rigit hand. mandrolat, F. : almond. mandncare [L.], TR. : (jest.) eat (masti. oate, manducate). mame [L.], P. : morning. maneg-geTole, -gialiile, ADJ. : manage- able (controllable), -giameatof, M.; management (control, guidance). H-gfA. re [mano], tr. : manage (handle, guide, control), -gi&to, adj.: managed (guided). -giat6re,'M., -giatri«e, P. : manager. maneg-gio, M.': management (guidance, control); ability; intrigue. manellaf, F. : sheaf. maneref, intr. : remain (stay, reside). manescalco ^ maniscalco. ma-nescamente, adv.: readily (quick- ly, handily). jl-nesco [mano], ABJ.: handy, ready (quick), -nette, p. PL.: manacles (handcuffs), -nevole, ADJ.: manageable (tractable, flexible). manfa-uilef, Umanfa-no [?], M. : flail- handle. manforte [mano forte], p. : firm hand (of one controlling). manga-nare [-no],TR.: mangle (smooth linen), -natnra, P. : mangling, cost of mangling, -neggiaref, TR. : mangle. -nella, P.: small cross-bow; balister; kind of lever ; choir-seats. manganese [?], M. : manganese (metal). manga-no [G.-non], M. : mangonel (bal- ister) ; mangle (for smoothing linen). man-gere-c-eio, adj. : eatable, fit to eat. -geria, P. : extortion (exaction). -glA- liile, adj.: eatable, -gfa^cristiani, m.: fierce (impetuous) person, -gia-fdrrof, adj. : quarrelsome ; M. : biilly. -gf a- mento, M. : eating. -gra=nidccoIi, M. : candle - stealing sacristan. -gia= pagnotte, M. : lazy workman. -gia= pane, M. : worthless fellow. -gfa=pe- lof, M. : moth, -gia^pere, -gia=pero, M. : kind of grasshopper. -g;a=pdpoIi, M.: despot (tyrant). W-gtare [h. -ducare, chew], TR. : eat (consume, destroy); make illicit gains; M. : food; eating: — lafo- glia, understand secret doings, -giaret- to, dim. of -giare. -g^arino, car. dim. of -giare. -giata, P. : satiety, -gia- ta««{a, disp. of -giata. -giatina,'cii)". dim. of -giata. -giativof, adj.: eat- able, -g^atoia, P. : manger, -giatd- na, aug'. of -giata. -giatora, F.I -gia- tore, M. : eater (glutton), -griatdria, P. : extortion, -giatdra, P. :" traces of eating (left by ins'ects). -giatntti, M.: very powerful person, -giatitto, M.: waster, -gianfo, M. : lazy fellow, -gi- me, M. : food (given to animals), -gjd- mangiona -na, P., -gione, M. : gormand. -giao- chi&Te, TR. : eat little and fastidiously. mani [L. -Ties], M. PL. : ghosts (manes). ma-nia [L-], F. : mania (madness), -nia- oo, pi. — ci, ADJ. : maniac (mad). maniatot, ADJ. : the very same. iii4iii-ca [L. (manus, hand)], P. : sleeve ; handle; armour (for arm): di — larga, easy (in morals). -cae«ia, disp. of -ca. miani-oaiiientot, M. : eating. || -caret Pj. manducare, chew], tb. : (poet.) eat. -oaretto, M. : appetizing food, -oato- re, M. : eater (glutton). mani-oh^etta, dim. of -ca. -cTietto, dim. of -CO. -chino, U. : cuS. Hmani- oo [mano], M. : handle, -cona, aug. of -ca. -cone, aug. of -co. manicomio [Gr. mania, madness, ko- meion, hospital], M. : insane hospital. mani-cotto [-ca], M.: muff, -oottolof, M. : hanging sleeve. manie-ra [-ro], P. : manner (way, de- portment, custom): di — cAe, so that. -rae-eia, disp. of -ra. -raref, TK. : adorn (embellish), -ratamente, ADV. : in an affected manner. -ratissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) affected in manners. -rate, ADJ. : affected in manners, ma- nie-refi, adj. : obedient (docile). manierefz, M. : manor (dwelling). manie-rina, car. dim. of -ra. -rismo, M.: mannerism, -rista, pi. — ti, u.: man- nerist, manie-rof, ADJ.: tractable (do- cile), -rona, disp. aug. of -ra. -rose, ADJ. : over-affable (affected). manifat-tore [mano, fattore], M.: manu- facturer. -tri«e, P. : manufacturer (woman), -tdra, P.: manufacture; manu- factory, -turiere, ADJ. : pertaining to manufactures. manife-stamente, ADV.: manifestly (evidently), -stamentof, m.: manifesta- tion, -stare, TE. : reveal (make known, manifest); ebpl.: make one's self known. -statore, M., -statri«e, P. : revealer (discloser), -stazione, P.: manifestation (revelation), -stino, dim. of -sto. ||ina- nife-sto [L. -«tes], adj.: manifest (clear, evident); adv.: manifestly (clearly); M.: manifesto (public declaration). mani-£rlia [L. -cula (manus, hand)], P. : handle; bracelet f. -glietta, -gliaa,, dim. of -glia. laaui-gliof, M. : brace- let, -glione, M. : handle (on back of cannon). iiiaiii-golda«eio, disp. oi-goldo. ||-g61- do [?], M. : rascal (rogue); hangman; great injury, -goldonef, aug. of -goldo. manl=lnvio [mani, luvio (Zcwiar-e, wash)], M. : wash (for the hands). mani-messo, adj.: used, -mettere \mano, mettere], te. . commence to use. mantaoare 293 manimorcfa f, ADJ. : of a slovenly woman. mauina, car. dim. of mano. manincon. .f = malincon. . manino, dim. of mano. manipo - lare, TE. : manipulate (work- with hands); adulterate (wine); M.f: sol- dier (maniple); ADj.f: manipular. -lato, ADJ. : adulterated, -latere, M., -la- tri«e, P. : manipulator, -lazione, P. : manipulation (work by hand). ||ma- nipo-lo [L. manus, hand, plere, fill], M. : handful ; scarf (worn by Catholic priests); maniple (cohort). maniscalco [OGer. mara, horse, scale, servant ; ak. to Eng. marshal], M. : far- rier (shoer of horses) ; veterinaryf. manual [L. (Heb.)], P.: manna (divine food ; secretion of many trees). man-na2 [1. L. manna, handful], P. : bundle (sheaf), -naia, P. : executioner's axe ; crude guillotine ; blade of the guillotine ; hatchet; despotism, -naietta, dim. of -naia. -naionef, aug. of -naia. -na- ro, M.: sickness (form of insanity), -nel- lo, M. : bundle (sheaf). mannerino, M. : young wether. mano [L. -nus], p. : hand ; assistance (di- rection, work) ; side ; faculty (power) : a — chiusa, inconsiderately ; di — in — , by degrees ; dar di — , take up ; dar V ul- tima — , give last touches; venire alle mani, come to blows ; a — salva, without risk. =messo, ADJ. : handled (used). manometro [Gr. manos, rare, mitron, measure], M. : manometer (instr. to meas- ure tension of gases). mano=mettere, IRR. ; TR. : handle (use). -misi,PBET.of -mettere. =morta, P.: un- transferable property. mau6-na, ma- no-ne, aug. of mano. mano-pola, P. : cuff; gauntlet. =scritto, adj.: written; M. : manuscript, mano-so, adj. : pliant (to touch, soft), -valderiaf, P. : guard- ianship, -valdof, M. : guardian, -vale [L. manualis], adj. : manual, -vella. P., -vellot, M. : lever (for wine press, etc.). mano-vra, P. : manoeuvre (of a ship or army), -vrare, TR. : manoeuvre. man-ritta [mario ritta], P. : right hand. -ritto, adj.: right; ADV.: using right hand, -rovescfo, M. : back-stroke. mansionariof, M. : chaplain. mansof, ADJ. : mild (gentle). mansne-fare, TR. : appease (calm, soft- en), -fatto, ADJ. : softened (appeased). -feei, PRET. of -fare, -tam^nte, ADV. : gently (mildly). ||mansae-to [L. -tut (manus-suescere, accustom to the hand), tame], adj. : quiet (gentle, Eng.f man- suete). -tudine, P. : gentleness. manta-caref, TR. : blow with bellows. 294 mantachetto -oTtettot, dim. of -co. Umanta-oot, M.: bellows; lungs, -cuzzof, dim. of -co. maute-ca [Sp.], F. : ointment ; butter ; (,jsst.) pomade, -care, TK. : make into ointment (butter). mautel-lare, TK. : cover with a mantle ; excuse ; refl. : excuse one's self, -lato, ADJ.: coated (coloured), -letta, F. : small mantle, -lotto, m. : dim, of -lo; mov- able parapet, -lina, F. : small mantle ; cover (for sacred images), -lino, dim. of -lo. Ilmantel-lo [L. -lum], u. : mantle (cloak); pretence (excuse, deceit). -16ne, aug. of -lo. -lu€€ia«cio, disp. of -luc- cio. -lu««io, disp. of -lo. mante-neutet, ADV. : immediately (sud- denly). Il-nero [mano, ienere], IRR. ; TR. : MAINTAIN (support, Continue); refl.: sup- port one's self, -niliilo, ADJ.: main- tainable (sustainable), -nimeuto, M. : maintenance (support), -nitore, M. : maintainer (sustainer). mante-nni, PRET. 01 -tenere. -nuta, F. : wicked woman (mistress), -nnto, ADJ. : main- tained (supported, kept). manti-ee [L. -ca (•nanus, hand), bag], M. : bellows, -cetto, -eino, dim. of -ce. -eione, aug. of -ce. mantiglia [Sp. -tilla (cf. -io)], F. : man- tilla. mantilef, M. : coarse table-cloth. man-tino, dim. of -to ; silk lining (used by tailors). || man-to i [L. -ium], M. : mantle : (fig.) il tragico — , tragedy. mantofz, ADJ.: much. mantru-giare [?], TR. : handle (touch roughly). ' -g£ato, adj. : rumpled. manna - le '[L. -lis\, adj.: manual (by hand); m. : handbook, -lotto, -lino, car. dim. of -U. -Imento, adv. : manu- ally (by hand). mannbrio [L. -hriurn], M. : handle (of rudder, etc.). manucaref, TR. : eat (gnaw). mannmissionet, F.: manumission (liber- ation). mannscritto = manoscritto. manuten-golo [mano tenerej, M. : ac- complice (of thieves, assassins, etc.). -zione, F. : maintenance. man-zaf, F. : heifer. ||man-zo [L. -sus, -dere, chew], m. : young steer, -zot- taf, F. : heifer. maomet-tano [fr. Ar.], ADJ., M. : Mo- hammedan, -tismo, M. : Mohammedism. mappa [L.], F.: map. =ni6ndo, M.: map of the world. marabattof, M. : mainsail. maraoTtella [OFr. marir, destroy, con- found], F. : deceit (trick). marame [? -re], M. : crowd ; refuse (trash). maroorella marang6ne [m^rgo], M. : diver (for wrecks, etc.); mergus (seafowl)t; joinerj-. maras-ca [amarasca], P. : sour cherry. -chiao, M. : maraschino (cherry spirit). marasmo [Gr. marainein, quench], m.: marasmus (wasting of flesh). raaTavigli-a. [L. mirabilia], P. : marvel (wonder): a — , marvellously (wonderfully). -abilet, -Abolef, ADJ.: marvellous (wonderful), -amentot, M. : wonder (surprise), -ante, adj. :snrprising. -are, INTE. : marvel (wonder), -ato, adj.: struck with surprise, -evolef, ADJ.: marvellous, -osamento, ADV.: marvel- lously (wonderfully), -oso, adj.: marvel- lous (wonderful). marca i [OGer., confines], P. : MARCH (bor- derland). nia.r-ca2 [OGer. mure], P. : mark (stamp, money), -care, TR. : mark (stamp); set boundsf. mareello [M.], M. : Venetian coin = 12 cents. mareescibile [L. -lis], ADJ. : corruptible (perishable, marcescible). marc7te-sa, F. : marchioness, -sa^-eio, disp. of -se. -sanat, P.: marchioness. -sato, M. : marquisate. llmarcTie-se [marca i , orig. protector of the marches], M. : marquis. - sina, car. dim. of -ta, -sine, car. dim. of -se. -sone, aug. of -se. marcM-ano, adj. : very great (marked ; excessive ; absurd), -are, TR. : mark (stamp, brand). HmarcTii-o [L. mar- cuius], M. : MARK (stamp, brand). marc^ionale [L. marchio], ADJ.: of a marquis. mareia i [-cire], P. : pus (discharge). mar-«ia2, f. : march (step; music). -eia=piede, M. : sidewalk (footpath). ||-«iare [Pr. -cher], TE. : march, -eiata, p. . march. mar-eldo, adj. : decayed (putrified, MAR- CID). -«imento, M.: putrefaction, -ei- no, M. : wine (made from decaying grapes), mar-eio, ADJ. : decayed (putri- fied, decomposed); m. : decayed spot (place), --eiolino, m. : taste of wine (made from decaying grapes). -«ion- «ello, dim. of -cio. -eioao, adj. : puru- lent. ||-«ipe \L. -cere], intr. : fester (become putrid, decomposed, MARCESCent); be distracted, -eita, -eitoia, P.: wa- tered field (i.e., covered with running wa- ter in winter to protect grass), -citoio, ADJ. of -cita. -«itnra, P.: decaying (pu- trefaction), -einme, M. : heap of de- cayed things. marca [L. -cus, hammer], M. : mark (sign, coiri). marcorella, F. : mercury (plant). marrainolo 295 ma-re [L.], M. : sea. -pea, F. : tide (ebb and flow), -reggiare, intr. : roll (of the sea) ; m. : roiling (undulating), -reg- l^iataf, F. : tide, -reggio, M. : rolling (fluctuation), -remma \L. -ritima], P. : swampy country (near the sea), -rem- mano, adj. : of the low, marshy sea- shore ; M. : inhabitant of the low, marshy seashore. -re=in6to, m. : sea-movement (produced by earthquakes). marena [marasca], F. : cherry drink. marengo [in memory of battle of If.], M.: gold coin (= $4). mare - sciallato, M. : marshalship. Il-sciallo [Fr. marechal], M. : marshal. ma-rescof, ADJ. : marine, -reset, M. : swamp (marsh). ma-retta [mare], F. : slight swell of the sea. -rezzare, TR. : give a wavy ap- pearance to (vein). -rezzato, ADJ. : made wavy (veined), -rezzatura, F. : waving (of wood vein), -rezzo, m.: wav- ing (veining): a — , in waves (undulating). marga [L.], F. : marl (earthy substance). marga-rico [Gr. mdrgarori], ADJ. : mar- garic (of an acid), -rina, F. : marga- rine (substance extracted from vegetable oils, fats, etc.). mar-garitaf, ||-gh.erita [L. -garita], F. : pearl ; daisy. -gTteritina, M. : car. dim. of -gherita; daisy. inargigranaf, F. : kind of grape. margi-nale, ADJ. : marginal, -nare, TE. : 'arrange with margins, -nato, adj.: with margins, -natnra, F. : margining. Ilmargi-ne [L. margo], M. : margin (bor- der, brim) ; p. : scar, -nettaf, dim. of -ne; scar, -netto, M. : dim. of -ne; (typ.) margin-piece. laargiollot, -ADJ- '■ decayed (spoiled). margot, M. : (poet.) margin (brim). inar-gottaf, F. : layer (offset, prostrate shoot), -gottare, TK. : form shoots on. Jl-gotto [Fr. -eotte'], m. : layer (offset, shoot). mar-graviato, M. : margraviate (terri- tory of margrave). ||-gra.vio [Ger. mark-graf (cf. -ctee)], m. : margrave (no- bleman). margnttof, ADJ. : ugly and malicious. mari«ellot, M. : bitterness ; bay. marigianaf, F. : kind of duck. mari-na IL. (mare, sea)], F. : surface of sea; sea-coast; marine (sea-soldier, navy): , along the coast, -naio, M. : mari- ner (seaman), -nara, F. : kind of coat. -iiare,TB.: pickle; have in charge, -na- resoamente, ADV.: seaman-like, -na- resco, ADJ.: marine (of the sea), -na- ro, M. : seaman (mariner), -nella, F. : kind of cherry; ADJ.: of cherry, -ueria, P.: seamanship; navy, -nescof, adj.: of the sea. -uieref, -uiSrot, M. : ma- rine (seaman) ; adj. : marine (of the sea). mari-no, adj.: marine (of the sea); M. : seaman. mario-laref, TE. : cheat (swindle), -le- ria, F. : cheating (swindling). Umario- lo [?], M. : cheat (swindler, fraud). mariouet-ta [Fr. -te], p.: marionette (puppet), -tata, P. : performance of (or like) the marionette. marisoalcot.M.: farrier (shoerof horses). mari-ta-eeio, disp. of -to. -taggio, M. : matrimony, -tale, ADJ. : mairital (conjugal). -talmente, ADV. : conju- gally, -tameuto, M. : marriage, -ta- re, TR.: marry; eepl.: be married, -ta- ta, p. : married woman, -tato, ADJ. : married; M. : married man. -tazione, P.: marriage, -tiuo, ear. dim. of -to. Ilmari-to [L. -tus], M. : husband, -'to- tof, M. : thy husband. marittimo \L. maritimus], ADJ.: mari- time (near the sea). marizzaref, TR. : wave (vein). marma-frlia [OFr. marme], P. : rabble (mob), -gliacefat, disp. of -glia. mar-mare [L. -toot], tr. : make cool as marble, -mato, ADJ. : cold as marble. marmeggia [?], P. : maggot (worm). marmellata [Port, -lada], P. : marma- lade (fruit preserve). mar-mifero, ADJ. : abounding in marble. Il-mino [marmo], M. : stone (used to keep doors open), -mista, M. : worker in marble. marmit-ta [fr. Ar.], P. : soup-kettle. -tina, dim. of -ta. -tona, -tone, aug. of -ta. marmo [L. -mor], M. : marble (stone). mar - mocchino, dim. of -mocchio. ll-m.dcc7i.io [OPr. marme\, M. : little boy (child) ; childish man. marmo-raiot [marmo], M. : sculptor ; statuary, -raref, TE. : marble (stain like marble), -rariaf, F. : statuary (sculp- ture), -rario, M. : sculptor ; statuary. -re«eio, ADJ. : of marble. marmo- reo, ADJ.: of (or like) marble, -rino, M. : kind of cheese; ADJ.: of cheese. -rizzare, TE. : marble (give appearance of marble), -rizzato, adj. : marbled (made to look like marble). marmot-ta [OFr. marmothtaiii], p. : mar- mot ; lazy fellow, -tina, car. dim. of -fa. -tino, dim. of -fa. -tona, -tone, aug. of -ta. maroccTiino = murroehino. maronita [Maro], adj. : Maronite (Chris- tian sect). maroso [mare], M. : surge (billow, wave). mar-ra [L.], F. : spade, -rainolot, M. ' digger (labourer). 296 marrano marrano [Sp., pig], ADJ. : slovenly, rude ; M. : sloven ; boor (clown). marreggiaref, intr. : dig. mar-retta, -retto, dim. of marra. marrimeittot, M, : grief. marrit-ta, -to = manritta, -to. marrobliiot, M. : horehound (plant). marroooJiino [Maroceo], M. : Morocco leather. marrone i , aug. of marra. marro-ne 2 [Fr. -n], M. : cheatnut-tree ; large chestnut (Eng.f marron) ; adj. : of the chestnut, -neto, M. : chestnut-grove. marrovescio \mano, roveacid], M. : back- stroke. marrd-ca [L. -gina'\, P.: buckthorn (plant), -caio, -oh&to, M. : place full of buckthorn bushes. marruf^not, M. : draper's man (clerk). marsala, -salla [Marsala], M. : Marsala wine. marsipliese [Fr. Marseilles], F. : Mar- seillaise (hymn). martagone [Fr. -goTi], M. : martagon (red lily). Marte [L. Mars], M. : Mars (god of war); war. marte^di, M. : Tuesday. inartel-lae«io, disp.ot-lo. -lamento, M. : hammering, -lare [-I0], TR. : ham- mer (beat, form), -lata, P.: blow with a hammer, -latura, F. : hammering. -letto, dim. of -lo. -lina, P. : mason's hammer; hammer of arquebuse. -lino, dim. of -lo. -lio, M. : continued hammer- ing. Ilmartel-lo [L. martulus], M. : hammer; door-knocker; remorsef; aflic- tionf: sonar e a — , sound the alarm, -lo- ne, aug. of -lo. martidiof, M. : martyrdom. martinella [? S. Martino], p.: Floren- tine bell (rung in war-times). marti-nello [ak. to martdlo], M. : crane (lever), -netto, M. : windlass. martingala [?], p. : flap on breeches (16th Cent.); martingale (strap). martinicca, M. : brake (of carts, etc.). Il-tinot [-telld], M. : ram. marti-rare, TR. : put to torture ; repl. : be put to torture. Hmarti-re [Gr. mdr- tur, witness], M., F. : martyr ; torturef. marti-rio, M. : martyrdom (torture and death), -rizzamento, M. : torture, -riz- zare, TR. : martyr (put to death, torture); REPL. : torment one's self, -rizzato, ADJ.: martyred (tortured), marti-rof^ -re. -rologio, M. : martyrology. martora [L'. martes], F. : marten (animal, fur). martoref, M. : countryman (clown). marto-ref [ak. to riMrtire], M. : mar- tyr, -rellof, dim. of -re. -riamen- tot, M. : torture, -riare, TR. : torment; massello REPL.: be tormented, -riatore, m., -riatri«e, P.: tormenter. martd- riot, marto-ro, M. : martyrdom. mar-za [-zo], F. : graft, -zaindlof, ADJ. : of March. marzapaue [L. maza, frumenty, li^nne], M. : marchpane (sweet bread). mar-zeggiare [-zo], INTE. : be changeful (as the weather of March), -ziale, adj.: martial (military, warlike), mar-zio, ADJ. : of Mars : Campo — , Campus Mar- tins. Ilmar-zo [L. Mars, god of war], M. : March (month), -zocchiuo, dim. oi -zocco. -zocco, M.: painted (or sculp- tured) lion ; dunce (dolt), -zolino, adj.: of March, -zolo, ADJ. : of March ; sown in March. mascagrnot, ADJ. : crafty (wily, sharp). mascal-eia [maniscalco], P. : farrier's art. -zone, M. : ruffian (brutal fellow, outthroatf). mascel-la [L. maxilla], F. : jaw. -lare, ADJ. : maxillary (pertaining to the jaw). -lina, dim,, of -la. -lona, P., -lone, M., aug. of -la; person with large jaws. mascTie-ra [fr. Ar.], p. : mask (visor, cover, drama), -raeeia, disp. of -ra. -raiof, M. : mask-seller, -ramento, M. : masking, -rare, TR. : mask (cover, pretend) ; repl. : put on a mask, -rata, p. : masquerade (ball, disguise), -retta, dim. of -ra. -rina,car. dim. of -ra. -ri- no, dim. of -ra. -rizzof, M.: livid spot. -rone, M.r aug. of -ra; ugly woman; bad portrait; stone or bronze figure (for a fountain). nias-c7iia««io, disp. of -chio. -cTiia- mente, ADV.: manfully. -cMetto, cur. dim. of -chio. -ehiezza, P. : manliness, -cfeile, ADJ.: masculine (male). -cft.il(o)- mente, ADV.: manfully (masculinely). Ilmas-c/iio [L. -cuius], ADJ.: male (man- ly, vigorous) ; M.: male; kind of f ortiiica- tion. -cTilotto, -cTiidtta, car. aug. of -chio. -colinita, P. : manhood (mascu- linity), -colino, ADJ. : masculine. masna-da [L. Tnansionata {mansio, house)], p. : troop (company of armed men) ; mob (gang), -diere, M. : ruffian (assassin); soldierf. mas-sa [L.], F. : mass (heap, bulk): — , in a mass. -sa««ia, disp. of -sa. mas-sacrare, te. : massacre (butcher, slaughter). ||-sacro [Fr. -saere], M.; massacre (butchery, carnage). massaggio [Ar. mass, touch], M. : mas- sage (rubbing). mas-saia [L. mansa, part, of manere, remain], F. : housewife ; manager, -saio, -sarof, M. : husband ; house-steward. massello [massa], M. : mass of raw iron ; wood (for furniture). masserizia masse-rizia [massaia], F. : household goods (furniture, provisions), -rizindlaf, dim. of -rizia. inassi«-«{o [massa], adj. : massy ; mas- sive (solid), -eiona, -eione, aug. of -cio. massi-ma, F. : maxim (adage), -ma- mente, massi-me, ADV.: principally (chiefly, particularly). ||massi-mo [L. maximus], adj. : greatest (very great, supreme); M. : maximum. masso [-sa], M. : rock ; block of stone. mas-sone, M. : mason. ||-soneria [Fr. ma^nnerie\, P.: masonry (society of Free- masons), -sonioo, pi. — ci, adj. : ma- sonic. mastaooot, ADJ. : strong (sturdy, stout). mastello [?], M. : large bucket (tub). masti-cat, F. : resin (cement, mastic). -oaocTiiare, TR. : chew (talk imperfect- ly), -oamento, M. : chewing (mastica- tion). Il-care [L.], TE. : chew (masticate; mumble words): — veleno, be very angry. -oati-eeiof, m.: mumbled speech, -cato, ADJ.: chewed (masticated), -catore, M. : chewer. -catorio, ADJ. : chewing (masticatory), -catura, P. : thing chewed (mumbled), -cazione, F. : chewing (mas- tication). masti-ee, H-cof [L. -x], M.: mastic (tree; putty; resin; cement). mas-tiettare, TR. : fit with hinges. -tiettatura, F. : hinge-fitting ; hinges. Il-tietto [mastio], M. : dim. of -Ho; hinge. mastinoC? *masnadino (L. mansio), house- dog], M. : mastiff (watchdog). mastio [maschio], M., ADJ. : male ; M. : hinge; screw. masto-donte [Gr. mastos, breast, odoUs, tooth], M. : mastodon, -dontico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : mastodonic. mastrevolmentet, adv. : in a masterly way. inastri«e ^= mastice. mas-tro [maestro], adj. : chief : lihro — or • — , ledger. matas-sa [L. mataxa], F. : skein; in- trigue: regger la — , procure (pimp). -sac-eia, disp. of -sa. -sataf, F.: quan- tity of skeins, -setta, -sina, -sino, dim. of -sa. matemati-ca [L. mathematiea], F. : mathematics; divinationf. -calef, adj.: mathematical, -camente, ADV. : mathe- matically (with precision), matemati- co, pi. — ci, ADJ.: mathematic (accurate). materas-sa [fr. Ar.], F. : mattress. -saio, M. : mattress-maker, .dealer, etc. -sina, -sino, dim. of -sa. materas- sof, M. : mattress, -sn^^iet, -sw-C'eio, disp. dim. of -?». mattana 297 matdri-a [L.], F. : matter ; material ; causef. -ac-eia, disp. of -a. -alaeelo, disp. of -ale. -ale, ADJ. : material (phys- ical) ; M. : material, -aletto, dim. of -ale. -ali, M. PL.: materials, -alismo, M. : materialism, -alista, M. : materi- alist, -alistico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : materi- alistic, -alita, F. : materiality, -aliz- zare, TR. : materialize. -almente, ADV. : materially, -alone, ADJ. : mate- rial (coarse, ordinary), -atof, -dsof, ADJ. : material. mater-nale, ADJ. : maternal (motherly). -namente, ADV.: maternally (in a moth- erly way). -nit&, F.: maternity (mother- hood). Ilmater-no [L. -nus], ADJ. : ma- ternal (mother, native), mater-o, M. : wicker (twig for basket-making). mati-ta [Gr. haimatites, blood-like], F. : hematite (an ore); pencil (crayon). -t6io, M. : pencil-holder. matrac-eiof, M. : retort (vessel). matref, P. : (poet.) mother. niatre=selvat, P. : honeysuckle. matri-cale, M. : species of camomile. -caria, F. . camomile. ||matri-«e [L. -X (mater, mother)], F. : matrix (womb ; mould), -eida, M. : matricide ; adj. : matricidal. -eidio, M. : matricide (mur- der of a mother), -eina, F. : sprouts (about a tree-stump), -eino, adj. : of bearing sheep, matri-cola, P. : regis- ter ; certificate of matriculation ; tax. -colare, TR. : matriculate (register) ; REPL. : be matriculated, -oolato, adj. : matriculated (registered), -colazione, p.: matriculation, matri-grna. P.: step- mother (enemy, cruel mother), -gnaref, -Srnoggiaret, INTR. : act like a step- mother.' -guescamente, ADV.: cruelly. -gnesco, ADJ. : cruel (as a stepmother). -moniae«io, disp. oi-monio. -moni4- le, ADJ.: matrimonial (connubial), -mo- nialmente, ADV.: matrimonially, -mo^ nio, M. : matrimony (marriage), -mo- nione, M.: rich marriage, matri-nat, F. : godmother, -zzare, INTR.: resemble the mother. matro-na [L. mater], P. : matron, -na- le, ADJ. : matronly, -nalia. P.: matro- nalia (festival celebrated by Roman wom- en), matro-nef, M. : pain (in the side). -nimico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: of one taking the mother's name. mattait, P- : mat (hassock). mat-taz [-io], F. : lamb's head; queen of hearts, -tacc/iione, aug. of -to. -tao- «ino, ADJ., M, : mimic, -ta-ecio, disp. of -to. mattaione \maltd\, M. : clay. mat-tamente {-to], ADV. : madly (fool- ishly, rashly), -tana, p, ; exg,speratiQa 298 mattare (irritability), -taref, TR. : checkmate; punish, -tarello, dim. of -to, -tata, P. : madness (foolish deed, irritable act), -teat, F. : uccellare la — , ridicule (quiz, sing), -teggiare, INTR. : play the fool. matterello [Gr. mdktron (mdktra, knead- ing-trough)], M. : rolling-pin. matteria [matto], F. : madness (foolish- ness, insanity). mdtterot, M. : cudgel (stick). mat-teronef, disp. of -to. -terugiolo, -terng-io, ADJ.: of smaller species (of sparrows); M. : smaller species of spar- rows ; little fool, -tesco, adj. : mad (foolish), -tezza, F.: madness (insanity). -tia, F. : madness (folly). matti-na [L. matutina], P. : morning (Eng.t matin). -iiae«ia, di^. of -na. -naref, TR. : sing morning songs, -nd- ta, F. : whole morning ; morning song. -nata««ia, disp. of -na. -niero, adj.: morning-; early rising, matti-no, M. : morning : di buon — , early ; mal ■ — , mis- fortune. mat-tita, p. : madness. Hmat-to [L. -tus, drunk], adj. : mad (insane, foolish); strange ; m. : madman, -toide, M. : mad- man. mattolinaf, F. : titlark. matto-naia, P. : brick-yard, -naio, M. : brickmaker. -naref, TK. : pave with bricks, -nato, M. : brick pavement. -ii«ello, dim. of -ne. -neino, M. : dim. of -ne; kind of paste (brick-shaped). Ilmatto-ne [?], M. : brick, -nella, p. : raised edge (of a billiard -table); adv.: di — , indirectly, matto-ni, p. : dia- monds (suit at cards), -nierof, M. : brickmaker. mat-tngio, -tng;iolo = -terugio. mattu-tinalef, adj. : of the morning. -tinante, ADJ. : of a priest who goes to morning-service ; M. : priest who goes to morning-service. ||-tino [L. matutinus], adj.: morning (early, matutine); M.: morn- ing; morning-service (matins). mata-ramente, ADV. : maturely, -ra- mento, M. : maturing (ripening), -ra- re, INTR.: become mature (ripe); TR. : mature (ripen), -rativo, adj. : matura- tive. -rato, adj. : mature (ripe, due), -razione, p.: ripeness (maturation), -rez- zaf, -rita, p. : maturity (ripeness, com- pleteness). Ilmata-ro [L. -rus], adj. : mature (ripe), -rone, aug. of -ro. man [echoic], M. : mewing (of cat). mannquef, ADV. : never. manrizi^no [Mauriziol, ADJ.: of the Order of St. Maurice. mansoleo [Gr. -leiofi], M. : mausoleum (magnificent tomb). mavit, M. : bluish. meconio maximnm [L.], M. : maximum. maznrca [Pol.], F. : mazurka (dance). maz-za [L. *matea, fr. which mateola, mallet], P.: sprout (offshoot); stick (clnb, cane); staff (mace); mallet: menarealk — t, betray ; m,enar la — tondaif, treat without respect ; metier troppa — 1> speak too freely, -zacavallo [-za, eavaUo], M. : sweep (of a well). -z&cDhera,, p. : instrument for catching eels and frogs. -za-eeia, disp. of -za. -za^frnstof, u. ; sling (ballister). -za=gatti, M. : kind of pistol, -za^marronef, M. : blockhead (dunce). -za=piccMaret, TB. : strike with a mallet. -za=picc7iio, M. : mal- let : dare del — in testa, injure (defame). -za^settef, M. : bully (bravo), -zata, F. : blow with a club, -zatellof, m. : little bunch, -zerangaf, P. : rammer (heavy mallet), -zerangaref, TR.: ram (beat with mallet), -zerare [mazzo], TE.: drown in a sack with stones, maz-ze- rof, M. : club ; unleavened bread. -ziSt- taf, car. dim. of -za. -zettina, car. dim. of -zetta. -zettino, dim. of -zetio. -zetto, dim. of -zo. -zicaref, TE.: beat (pound, hammer), ^zicatoref, u. : beater ; smith, -ziere, M. : mace-bearer (procession-leader), -zo [ak. to-za], M.: bunch (bundle, pack ; bouquet): mettersi in — , interfere ; in un — , all at once, -zoc- cUaiaf, F. : quantity of bunches (bun- dles), -zocc/tio, ADJ. : of kind of wheat ; M. : succory (endive); bunch (bundle) f. -zoocMatof, ADJ. : with spikes (head of grain); knotty, -zdia, P.: mallet ; punish- ment (striking with mallet) ; sprig (shoot, stick)t. -zolare, TR. : embank; punish (with a mallet), -zolata, P. : blow with a mallet, -zolino, dim. of -zo. -zolo, M. : stonecutter's hammer ; embankment. -zone, aug. of -zo. -zotto, M. : beetle (heavy mallet), -znola, P. : mallet punish- ment (striking with mallet) ; twig (small stick)t. -znolof, M. : owl-perch. me [L.], PEON. : me ; I ; (for mi) to me. me't, ADV. : better. meandro [L. Meander, winding river in Phrygia], M. : meander (maze, perplerity). me -are [L.], INTR.: pass, glide over. -ato, M. : passage (pore). meoca [?], P. : kind of varnish. mecca-nica [Gr. meehanike (viz., iechne, art)], P. : mechanics (science), -nioa- mente, ADV. : mechanically, meoca- nico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: mechanical; M.: mechanic (artisan), -nismo, M. : mech- anism. me-e^eret, ". : master. me-oo [L. -cnm], pron. : with me. meconio [Gr. -k6nion (mlkon, poppy)], M. : meconium. medaglla meda-glia \L. *metallea, of metal], P. : medal (coin), -j/lidre, M. : fine collec- tion (of medals), 'glietta, -glina, car. din,, of -glia. -gHan-eiao, M. : dim. of -glione; watch-charm, -glione, m.: me- dallioa. -glistaf, m.: medalist. -glfn«- «ia, disp. dim. of -glia. mede-mot, PRON. : same (self), -sima- mente, ADV. : likewise (in the same manner, always), -simare, BEFL.: stand on same basis with some one. -simezza, -simitat, F. : sameness (identity). ||ine- de-simo [OFr. -sme (L. met-ipsimus)], PEON.: same (self); m. : same person (or thing): i tuoi — i, your parents; alle — c, in the same way. medi-a [L.], F. : middle (midst). -&no, ADJ.: middle (median); m. : middle, -an- te, PEEP.: by means of (through), -aref, INTE. : mediate (be in middle, interpose). -astino, M. : mediastine (membrane sep- arating the lungs), -atamente, -ate, ADV. : mediately (by means), -ato, adj.: mediate (middle, interposed); fit (com- modious)t. -atore, M., -atri«e, F. : mediator, -trix. -azione, F. : mediation (intercession). medi-cabile, ADJ.: curable (remediable). -ca««io, disp. of -co. -camet, -ca- mento, M. : curing ; medicine (medica- ment), -camentoso, ADJ. : medicinal. -cantef, M.: physician; surgeon, -care, TE. : cure (heal, medicate); eepl. : cure one's self, -castro, disp. of -co. -cato, ADJ. : cured (healed, medicated), -cato- re, M., -catri-ee, P. : physician, -ca- tnra, -cazione, F. : medication (applica- tion of medicine, curing). -cTi-eria, P. : disp. of -camento; consultation room (in hospital). -cTiessa, F.: woman physician. -chettino, car. dim. of -co. -cft-etto, -chevolet, ADJ.: healing, -eina, P.: medicine (science, remedy, cure), -eina- le, ADJ. : medicinal ; m. : medicine (reme- dy), -einalmente, ADV.: medicinally. -«iiiaret, TE. : cure (heal, medicate); EEPL. : cure one's self. ||iuedi-co [L. -ctt«], M. : physician (doctor); adj.: medi- cal ; medicinal, -cone, aug. of -co. -con- zolo, -cn«eio, disp. dim. of -co. me-dietat, F. : moiety (half). -di=evo, M. : Middle Ages, -die vale, adj. : me- diaeval. ||me-dio [L. -dius], ADJ.: middle (average), -didcre, adj. : mediocre (middling, medium), -diocremente, ADV.: indifferently (passably, middlingly). -diocrissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) me- diocre, -diocrita, P. : mediocrity : au- rea — , golden mean, -dioev. . = -diev. . medita-bile, ADJ. . to be meditated upon, -bondo, ADJ. : meditating, -men- tot, M. : meditation (reflection). ||medi- melina 299 ta-re \h. -ri], TE. : meditate (reflect, plan), -tam^nte, ADV. : deliberately (intentionally), -tivo, ADJ. : meditative. medita-to, ADJ. : meditated (planned). -zion-eella, dim. of -zione. -zione, P. : meditation (reflection). mediterraneo [medio, terraneo], ADJ. : mediterranean. mee, pop. for me. me-Hte [Gr. -phitis], P. : mephitis (offen- sive exhalations), -fiticamente, adv.: pestilently. -fitico, ADJ.: mephitic(al). megaloma-uia [Gr. megas, great, ma- nia], F. : mania for greatness, -niaco, pi. — ci, ADJ., M.: megalomaniac (big head). m^-glio [L. menus'], ADJ. : better; adv.: better; m. : best (thing); p.: best (prop- osition, condition) : aver la — , overcome (outdo) ; fare alia ■ — , adapt one's self. -i;lioraiiiento, M. : improvement (bet- terment). -£rliorare, TE. : better (im- prove, meliorate). me -la [L. malum], P.: apple (fruit); round part of a cupola. -lacoTiinot, ADJ.: honey-tasting. -lae«ia, disp. of -la. -la«itolat, F. : balm (mint), -la- cotogna [cotogno], P. : quince, -lagra- na l-grano], -la^granata, P. : pome- granate. -lagran«iat, P. : orange. -Ia=grano, M. : pomegranate-tree. melan-colia [Gr. -cholia (mllas, black, chole, bile)], melancholy (dejection). -06- lico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: melancholy (sad, gloomy), -conia, p.: melancholy; ca- price, -oouicamente, ADV. : sadly (gloomily), -cdnico, pi. — ci, adj.: mel- ancholy; capricious. melan-golaf [fr. Ar.], P.: melon ; orange. melan-golof, M. : orange-tree ; melon. -zana, F. : egg-plant. melans. .f = melens. . mel- [-a]: =appio, M.: julep. -aran«ia, P. : orange. =aran«io, M. : orange- tree, -are, TE. : throw apples, -ariof, M. : bee-hive. -a=rdsa, P.: kind of apple. melassa [mele], P. : molasses. melata I [mela], P. : blow with an apple ; apple-marmaladet. me-lata 2, p. : disease of plants, -lato, ADJ.: honied (sweet, mellifluent). ||me-le pj. mel], M. : honey. me-lensaggine, F. : stupidity (foolish- ness). Il-ieuso [?], ADJ.: stupid (fool- ish, insipid); m. : stupid fellow. meleto [melo], M. : apple-orchard. me-liaca, F. : apricot. ||-liaoo, pi. — ci [? armeniaca, Armenian], M.: apricot-tree. melicaf, F. : maize. inelic7i.inot, M. : hydromel (liquor). melico, pi. — ci [Gr. melos, song], ADJ. : melodious (musical); lyric. melima, car. dim. of mela. 300 melinite melinite [?], F. : melenite (explosive sub- stance). melissa [Gr.], F. : balm (plant). mellet-ta [?], F.: mud (filth), -tone, aug. of -ta. melli-fero [mele], ADJ. : melliferous, -fi- oaref, intb. : make honey, -ffluamen- te, ADV.: mellifluently. melli-flno, ADJ.: mellifluous. melligaf, F. : maize. mello-naggine, F. : stupidity (silliness, foolishness').' -naiof, M. : watermelon patch. -n«ellot, dim. of -ne. ||mel- 16-net [L. melo], M. : watermelon ; stu- pid fellow. mel-ma [OGer. melm, dust], F. : mud (mire), -moso, ADJ. : muddy (miry). me-lo [L. mains], M. : apple-tree. -lo= ootognot, M. : quince-tree. melo-de, F. : (poet.) melody. ||-dia [Gr.], F. : melody, -dicamente, ADV. : melodiously (musically). meld -dice, pi. -did, ADJ. : melodic, -diosamente, ADV. : melodiously, -dioso, adj. : melo- dious, -dramma, H. : melodrama. -drammatico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : melodra- matic. melofgranato, M. : pomegranate. melona, aug. of mela. melopea [Gr. -poiia, song-making], P. : melopoeia (art of forming melody). me-ln«eia, disp. dim. of -la. -liig- ginet, F. : wild apple-tree. -Idzzaf, disp. dim. of -la. -luzzolaf, dim. of -la. membra-na [L.], F. : membrane, -na- «eo, -noso, ADJ.: membranous. mem-branzat, F. : remembrance, -bra- ref, TR. : (poet.) remember. mem-bratdra, F. : symmetry (due pro- portion of the limbs), -brettare, TR. : ornament (with frieze, cornice, moulding). -bpotto, -briceiuolot, dim. of -bra. ||mem-bro, pi. -bri or -bra [L. -brum], M. : member (limb, organ, person), -bro- linof, M. : particle, -bronef, aug. of -bro. -brute, ADJ. : large-limbed. memen-to [L.], M.: remember! personal prayer (part of mass), -tomo [L, m.e- mento homo! 'remember, man!'], M. : word pronounced by priest (on Ash- Wednesday). mem-maf, P. : mud (mire). -mosof, ADJ. : muddy (miry). memo-rabile, ADJ. : memorable (remark- able, famous). -rabilmente, ADV. : memorably, -rando, ADJ. : worthy of being remembered, -randum, M. : mem- orandum (note), -raret, TR., intr. : re- member (put in mind, memorate). -rati- vaf, F. : faculty of remembering, -rati- vof.'ADj. : commemorative (memorativef). Ilmemo-re [L. -r], adj. : mindful (atten- meningite tive, remembering), -revolef, ADJ.: mem- orable (remarkable, famous); mindful, me- mo-ria. P.: memory (remembrance, mon- umental record) : imparare a — , learn by heart ; a — , in the memory, -riale, M. : memorial (memorandum, petition), -ria- lista, M. : memorialist, -rietta, dim. of -ria. -riona, aug. of -ria. -riosof, ADJ. : memorable, -rinecia, disp. din. of -ria. menaf, F. : management ; work ; condi- tion (state) ; affront ; torment. menadito [menare dito]: u, — , exactly (precisely, accurately). menageria [Fr. minagerie], F. : menag- ery. menagionef, P. : diarrhcea. me-namentof, M. : leading (conduct) ; agitation. ||-nare [L. minare], tr.; lead (conduct, guide) ; produce ; managef; — buono, allow ; — a effetto, bring to pass ; — la vita, spend one's life ; — per la lunga, put off ; — la lingua, slander ; — moglie\, take a, wife. -narola, p. : kind of gimlet, -nataf, P. : con- ducting (leading) ; handful, -natinaf, dim. of -nata. -natoiof, M.:- stirrer (poker), -natopet, M., -natpi€et, F. : leader ; manager, -naturaf, F. : lead- ing (conducting) ; joint. men-«io [?], ADJ. : flabby (soft, flaccid). -«i6na. P., -«idne, M. : flabby thing; ADJ. : aug. of -cio. menda [L.], F. : fault (mistake, sin); reparationf. men-da«e [L. -dax], ADJ. : lying (false, mendacious), -da-eio, M. : falsehood (lie). mendaref, TR. : make amends (repair). mendi-cagginef, -cagionef, F. : beg- gary, -camente, ADV. : in a begging way. -cante, adj. : begging (poor, men- dicant) ; M. : beggar (mendicant), -can- zat, P. : beggary (mendicancy), -care, TR. : beg (mendicate) ; intb. : ask alms (charity), -catamentef, ADV. : in a begging way. -cato, adj. : begged, -ca- toref, M. : beggar (mendicant), -cati- riot, ADJ. : of begging (or beggars), -ca- zionet, -cita, P. : beggary (mendicity). Ilmendi-oo \L. -cus], M. : poor man (beg- gar); ADJ.: poor (begging). men-do [-da], M. : amends ; fault (vice). -dose, adj. : full of errors. mene (pop.) = me. mene [mina2], p. pL. : plots. menestrello [L. ministrellus], M. : min- strel (bard). menim. . = menom. . menin-ge [Gr. meningx, membrane], F. : meninges, -geo, adj.: meningeal, -gi- te. P.: meningitis (inflammation of me- ninges). menipossente meni=posseutet, adj. : least powerful. menippea [Menippo], adj. : coarsely sa- tirical; F. : malignant satire. menno [?], adj. : impotent ; beardless ; vaint ; m. : eunuch. me-no [L. minus], adv. : less : venir — , faint away; fail; be wanting; senza — , without fail ; a — che, unless ; adj. : less; M. : kss. -nomahilet, adj.: di- minishable. -nomamentot, M. : diminu- tion (decrease), -nomanzat, P. : dim- inution ; want (necessity), -nomaire, TR. : diminish (decrease, weaken, shorten) ; INTE. : fail, -nomato, adj. : diminished (shortened), -nomissimo, adj.: very least, me-nomo, adj. : least (smallest). -nomn-e^iof, dim. of -noma, -novale, adj. : least. -novaref, TR. : lessen (diminish). men-sa [L.], P. : table ; income (of bish- op, archbishop), -sottaf, dim. of -sa. mensi-le Dj. -s, month], adj. : monthly ; M. . month's pay. -Imente, adv. : by the month. menso-la {mensa], F. : bracket. -la«- ■eia., disp. of -la. -letta, -lina, car. dim. of -la. -lino, dim. of -la. -lone, aug. of -la. men-stmalet, ADJ. : menstrual (monthly). Il-snale [L. -sis, MONTH], ADJ. : monthly. -snalmente, ADV. : by the month. mensuraref, TR. : measure. menta [L. -tka], F. : mint (plant). menta-le [mente], adj. : mental (intel- lectual). -Imente, ADV. : mentally (in- tellectually). mente [L. mens], F. : mind (intellect) ; memory: saper a — , know by heart. =cattaggine, F.: stupidity (foolishness). =catto,' ADJ. : stupid (foolish, mad); M. : madman. menti-erof, M. : liar. -mentof, M. : lying (falsehood). mentina [menta], F. : pastil, lozenge of mint. mentino, car. dim. of mento. menti-re [L. -ri], INTR. (Pres. -sco or mento) : lie (tell a falsehood) ; te. : give the lie. menti-ta, F. : accusation (of telling a falsehood), -tamente, ADV. : falsely, menti-to, ADJ.: false flying). -tore, M., -trice, F. : liar. mento [L. -turn], u. : chin. mentore [Gr. Mentor], M. : mentor. mentostof, ADV. : later (not so soon). mento-v4re [OPr. mentevoir, have in mind], TR. : mention (remind, name), -va- to, ADJ. : mentioned. mentre [L. dum-interim], ADV. : while (as long as); although. men-zionare, TR., INTE. : mention (speak of, remind). ||-zi6ne [L. -tio], f. : mention merendona 301 (reference), -zogna, F. : falsehood (un- truth). -zognat6ret, M. : liar, -zo^ne- ramentef, adv. : falsely (deceitfully). -zojynepef, -zoj/nero, adj. : lying (de- ceitful) ; M. : liar, -zondref, TB. : men- tion. meramente [mero], adv. : purely (sim- ply, MERELY). m.era-vij7lia [L. mirabilia], F. : marvel (wonder), -vi^liosameute, ADV. : mar- vellously, -vigrlioso, ADJ. : marvellous. mer can-tare, INTR. : traffic (trade, deal). ||mercan»te [mercare], M. : merchant (dealer) ; adj. : merchant, -teggiare, INTR.: traffic (trade, deal), -tesco, adj.: of a merchant ; dealing, -tessa, F. : tradeswoman ; wife of merchant, -te- volef, -tile, ADJ. : mercantile (commer- cial), -tilmente, ADV. : commercially. -tone, aug. of -te. -tu««io, -tnzzof, disp. dim. of -te. -zia, F. : merchandise (goods), -ziola, -zinolaf, dim. of -zia. merca-re [L. -ri (jnerx, MERCHandise)], TR., INTR. : (poet.) traffic (deal in), -ta- liilet, ADJ. : salable, -talef, M. : market. -tant. . t = -nt. . -taref, intr. : traf- fic ; TB. : buy. laerca-to, ADJ. : traded (trafficked) ; M. : market (marketplace, price, quantity, bargaining): a buon — , cheap ; far — di una cosa, abuse, -tu- ra, F. : commerce (trading). mer-ee [L. merx], P. : merchandise (wares). -ee, P. : help ; pity (mercy) ; thanks : gran — , many thanks. -«ede, P. : re- ward (recompense). -eecfeef, CONJ. : since (because), -cenaiof, M. : merce- nary (hireling), -eenariamente, ADV.: mercenarily, -eenario, ADJ. : merce- nary (hired) ; m. : mercenary (hireling). -eennmef, M. : work for money, -ee- ria, F. : mercery (trade, goods); shop (of mercer). -eiaia, F. : mercer's wife ; tradeswoman. -«iaino, car. dim. of -ciaio. -eiaio, M., -eiai(a)dla, P., -eiaindlo, M. : mercer (dealer in small wares). -etaivL-eeio, disp. dim. of -ciaio. -eimonio, M. : illegal traffic (venal trade). mer-coledi [Mercurio, Mercury; di, day], M. : Wednesday, -corella, P. : mercury (plant), -cnriale, adj. : mer- curial (of mercury, lively)t. -curio, M. : mercury (quicksilver). mer-da [L.], P. : excrement (Eng.f merd). -daio, M. : place full of excrement. -daiolo, M. : street-cleaner, -docco, M. : depilatory. -dosam.ente, ADV. : vilely (filthily), -doso, ADJ. : vile (filthy). meren-da [L. (merere, mekit)], P. : after- noon luncheon. -da«eia, disp. of -da. -dare, INTR. : lunch, -d^tta, -dina, -dino, dim. of -da. -dona, aug. of -da. 302 merendonaoolo -donaeeto, disp. of -done, -done, M. : aug. of -da; blockhead, -dneeia, -ddzzat, disp. dim. of -da. mere-triee [L. -trix (-re, earn)], F.: prostitute, -tii-eio, ADJ.: meretricious. mer-geref, IRE.§; TR. : plunge (imMEESE, merge), m^r-gof, m. : oifshoot (sprout); plungeon (sea-fowl). § Pret. mir-sif -se ; -sera. Part, mh^so. meri-diana, F. : sun-dial (instrument). -diano, ADJ. : meridian ; m. : meridian (midday, great circle), meri-diot, ADJ. : meridian, -dionale, ADJ.: meridional; M. : southerner, -dionalmente, adv.: meridionally. meri-e, F. PL. : open air (out-of-doors). Ilmori-gge [L. meri- dies, 'clear day'], meri-ggia (poet.) = -ggio. -ggiana, P. : midday : far la — , takeanap'after dinner, -ggianof, ADJ.: meridian (of midday), -ggiare, inte. : rest in the noonshade. ' 'laeri-ggio, M. : midday (noon); south; (noon-)shade ; noon-rest ; adj. : of noon, -ggione f, ADJ. : lazy; me-rino [Sp. -rinos], ADJ. : merino (of a variety of sheep) ; M. : merino wool, -ri- ni, M. PL. : merino sheep. meri-tamente, ADV. : with merit (de- servedly). -tamentofiM. : merit (reward). -tare, TE. : merit (deserve, earn); inte. : merit (acquire desert), -tamente, adv. : by merit (meritedly). -tatissimo, adj.: very (or most) merited, -tato, adj. : merited (deserved), -tevolissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) deserving. -tevole, ADJ. : meriting (deserving). -tevol- mente, ADV.: meritedly (deservedly). -tissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) merited. Ilmeri-to [L. -tus], M. : merit (worth, praise, gratitude, retaliation, recompensef, fruitf); ADJ.f: merited, -toriamente, ADV. : meritoriously, -torio, adj. : mer- itorious. mSr-la, P. : merle (blackbird); battle- ment (merlon); sly person, -laref, TE. : provide with battlements, -lato, adj. : battlemented. -latdra, P. : battlements. -lettare, TE. : trim with lace, -letto, M.:lace. ||iuer-lo [L. -ulus],M.: i.merle (blackbird; simpleton; sly person); 2. [deriv. ?], merlon (battlement). -16- net, M. : large blackbird ; indentation (of battlement). -lotto, M. : young black- bird ; silly fellow. merldzzo [Fr. -luehe], M. : codfish. inero [L. -rus], adj.: pure (genuine, mere). meroll-af, P., -of, M. : marrow (pitch). mert. .f = merit. . mernlaf, P. : blackbird. mdr-sif, PEET., -sot, PART, of mergere. mesa-ta [mese], P. : entire month; month's pay. -tina, dim. of -ta. messerlno me-scere [L. miscere], TR. (part, -jctato, or misto): pour out ; Mixf ; intr. : become united. -scMamentot, -soManzaf, M., P. : mixture. -scMaref, TE. : mix. inescM-iia««io, disp. of -no. -namen- te, ADV. : miserably (wretchedly), -nil- lo, -netto, dim. of -no. -nissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) miserable, -nita, p. : misery (wretchedness, meanness). llmescA.! - no [f r. Ar.], ADJ. : wretched (miserable, poor); m. : servantf. -nne- «io, dim. of -no. mescMof, adj. : mixed (compounded, mixed). mescTiitat, P. : mosque. me-sciacqna [mescere acgud], H, : water- pitcher, -scibile, ADJ.: mixable. -sci= T&ba., P.: ewer (pitcher), me-scita, P. : retailment (of wine, etc.). -scitore, M., -scitri«e, P. : cup-bearer (butler). -scinto, ADJ. : poured out ; mixedf. mesco-labile, ADJ. : mixable. -lamen- to, M. : mixing (mixture, combining). -lanza, P. : mixture (combination, med- ley); salad. Il-laro [meseere], tr. : Mn (blend, confuse, shuffle); repl. : be mixed in. -lata, P.: mixing (shuffle), -lata- mente, ADV. : confusedly (in a mixed manner), -latof, ADJ.: mixed (confused); M. : mixture, -latdra f, P.: mixture (medley), mesco-lio, M. : mixing, me- sco-lo, PART, ot-lare; M. : mixture. mes-cugliare [-eolare], TR.: make a bad Mixture. -cAglio, M. : mixture (medley). mescnraret, TE. : pass over (neglect, omit). mese \L. mensis\, M. : month ; month's pay. mesen-terico, adj. : mesenteric. ||-te- rio [Gr. mesos, middle, enteron, intestine], M. : mesentery (abdominal membrane). -terite, P.: mesenteritis (inflammation of mesentery). mese-re, -ro [OFr. mesre], M.: long veil. mesetto, car. dim. of mese. mesme-rismo [Mesmer], M. : mesmer- ism, -rizzare, TE. : mesmerize. mes-sa [L. missus (mittere, send; dis- Miss)], P.: stake (wager); offshoot (sprout) ; MASS (service) ; mess (course)t; stockf; sending (mission)t. -saggeriaf, p.: embassy. -saggera,P.,-saggere,M., -saggiera, P., -Vaggidre, M.':' messen- ger (envoy), -saggio, M. : message (com- munication); messenger, -sale, M. : missal (mass-book). messe [L. -ssis (metere, MOW)], P.: har- vest. mes-seratioof, M. : mastership (title of Sir). Il-ser(e) [mio «er(e)], M. : Sir (now chiefly to a Dr. of Law) ; master, -seri- no, disp. dim. of -sere. metodlsta 303 [Heb. maahiah, anointed], m. : Messiah (Christ). messidoro [L. messis, harvest, Gr. dSron, gift], M. : Messidor (June 19- July 18 : cal- endar of the French Republic). messidnef, F. : sending (mission). inessiti««io [messa], M. : sprout (of use- less plant). messo [L. missus, sent], m. : MESSenger (envoy); messagef; adj.: placed (as- signed, set). messoret, M. : harvester. mestamente [mesto], adv.: sadly (mourn- fully). mes-tamento, M. : stirring (blending). Il-tare [misto], tr. : stir (blend, mingle). -tatoiot, M. : stirrer (spoon, spatula). -tatore, M., -tatri«e, F. : stirrer (blend- er, mingler). mesti-ca [Fr. mesteque], F. : priming for canvas; mixed paints (on the pallet). -care, INTS. : mix paints, -catdre, M. : maker or seller of canvas-priming and oil-paints. -oTteria, P.: art-store, -ofti- no, M. : spatula. mesti-erante, M. : business-man. ||-ere [OFr. -er (L. ministeriumy], M. : business (trade, occupation) ; need (necessity) : ^ -eri, it is necessary, -ero, M. : business (trade) ; need. -ern««io, disp. of -ere. me-stissimamente, ADV.: very sadly. -stissimo, adj.: very (or most) sad. -stizia, F. : sadness (gloom, sorrow). II me -sto [L. mcestus], adj. : sad (sorrow- ful). mesto-la [mestare], F. : ladle; trowel; battledoret; insipid personf. -laia, F., -laio, M. : seller of ladles (or trowels). -lata, P.: blow with ladle (or trowel); ladleful ; trowelful. -letta, -lina, car. dim. of -la. -lino, dim. of -lo. mesto- lo,M.: ladle (large spoon). -16ne,M.: aug. of -lo or -la; great dunce, mesto-na, F., mesto-ne, M. : stirrer (wooden uten- sil). mestru-ale , ADJ. : menstrual, -are , intr. : menstruate, -ato, ADJ. : Eng.f menstru- ate. -azi6ne,F.: menstruation. Ilmd- stm-o [L. menstruus (mensis, month)], M. : menses (Eng.f menstrue). mestnra = mistnra. meta i [L. conical post, end of Rom. cir- cus], F. : (Eng.t mete); goal; aim. meta 2, p.: dung. met& [L. medietas], F. : half (moiety). meta- [Gr. metd, between, mid-; after, beyond], in compounds. meta=carpa, M. : metacarpus (haiM be- tween wrist and fingers), -cronismo [Gr. chrSnos, time], M. : metaohronism (error in chronology). -fisica [Gr. phim, nature], f. : metaphysics (science). -flsicalet, ADJ. : metaphysical, -fisioa- mente, ADV. : metaphysically, -fisica- ro, INTR.: use metaphysics, -fisiob, pi. — ci, ADJ. : metaphysical ; M. : metaphy- sician, meta-fora [Gr. pherein, bear], F. : metaphor (figure), -foreggiare, INTR.: speak metaphorically, -forica- mente, adv. : metaphorically, -forico, pi. — ei, ADJ.: metaphorical, -forizzare, INTR. : speak metaphorically, -forona, aug. of -ra. meta-frasi [Gr. phrdzein, speak], p. : metaphrase (verbal transla- tion), -fraste, M. : metaphrast (transla- tor). -£rastico,.pl. — ci,ADj.: metaphras- tio (literal), -lessi, -lepsi [Gr. lepsis, taking], p. : (rhet.) metalepsis. metal-lioo, pi. — ci, adj. : metallic, -lie- ref, M. : metallist. -lifero, ADJ. : metal- liferous (producing metals), -linof, ADJ. : metalline, -lizzamento, M. : metalli- zation, -lizzare, TR. : metallize, -liz- zazione, P. : metallization. ||inetal-lo [L. -lum], M. : metal. - lograf ia, F. : metallography, -loide, p. : metalloid. -liirgia, F. : metallurgy, -lurgico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : metallurgic. -Inrgo, pi. — ghi or — gi, M. : metallurgy. meta- [Gr., cf. the word]: -morfico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: metamorphic. -morfistl, M. FL. : metamorphists. -morfosi [Gr. morphe, form], F. : metamorphosis (trans- formation), -plasma [Gr. pldssein, mould], M. : metaplasm (change in a word). -plastioo, pi. — ei, ADJ. : metaplastic. meta=stasi [Gr. histdnai, place], F. : metastasis. =tarso, M. : metatarsus (foot between toes and ankle), meta-tesi [Gr. the-, put], P. : metathesis (transposition). metato [?], M. : drying place (for chest- nuts). metempsicosi [Gr. -psHchosis (metd, be- yond, em- psuehoHn, animate)], p.: me- tempsychosis (transmigration). meteo-ra [Gr. -ros], P. : meteor, me- ted-rico, adj. : meteoric, -rograf ia, P. : meteorography. -rografo, M. : me- teorograph, -rologia, F. : meteorology. -rologico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : of meteors (meteorological), -rologo, pi. — gi, M. : meteorology, -roscopio, M. : meteoro- scope. metie«io [L. mixtus], ADJ.: of mixed blood ; M. : mestizo. metioo-losamente, ADV.: fastidiously. -losita, P. : fastidiousness. ||-16so [L. -losus (metus, fear)], ADJ.: fastidious (Eng.f meticulous). met- [cf. meta-] : -ddica, F. : method, -odioamente, ADV.: methodically, -odi- co, pi. — ei, ADJ.: methodical ; M.: ancient school of physicians, -odismo, M. : Meth- odism, -odista, M. : Methodism. ||m^ 304 metodo t-odo [Gr. hodos, road], M.: method (order, manijer, book), -onimia [Gr. onoma, name],f.: metonymy (figure), -ouimico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : metonymic. met-opa [Gr. ope, opening], P. : metope (space between triglyphs of Doric frieze), -oposcopia, p. : metoposcopy (study of physiognomy). -oposcopo [Gr. skopein, examine], M., P. : physiognomist (raetoposoopist). me-tricameute, adv. : metrically, me- trico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: metrical. Hme-tro [Gr. -tron, measure], M. : meter, -trolo- gia, P.: metrology (science), -trologi- co, pi. — ci, ADJ. : of metrology, -tro- nomo, M. : metronome. metropo-li [Gr. -lis (meter, mother, polis, city)], P. : metropolis, -lita, M. : metro- politan (archbishop, bishop), -litana, p.: the Church, -litano, adj.: metro- politan (of the Church). met-tere [L. mittere], IRR.§ ; TR. : put (place, assign, impose) ; suppose ; admit ; add ; sprout (put forth) ; receive ; trans- late ; declare ; commence ; repl. : begin (set about): — addosso, accuse ; — botte- ga, set up shop ; — cam, set up housekeep- ing ; — consiglio, consider ; — in cuore, put in one's mind ; — in novelle, deride ; — paura, frighten ; — ragione, calcu- late ; — la tavola, set the table ; — alia vela, set sail ; -tersi in cuore, make a re- solution ; -tersi a tavola, sit down at table. -tibile, ADJ.: placeable. -ti='b6cca, M., P. : meddler. -ti=iuale, -ti=scandoli, M., P.: gossip (scandal-monger), -titora, P., -titore, M.: placer (putter.), -titura, p. : placing (putting). § Pret. Kiisz (so in comp.) or messi, inise or messe; misero, or niessero. Part.: Pr. 7net- ihnie, or, as noun, mittenie. Past, messo, meuf, M. : fennel (herb). mez-za [-zo], P. : half-hour ; half, -za- dria, P.: partnership (in farming), -zaio- la, P., -zai(u)61o, M. : partner (sharer). -za^laua, P.: linsey-woolsey. -za=laiia, p.: crescent (half moon, dagger), -zana, F. : kind of brick ; mizzen (sail) ; middle string of violin, etc. -zanameute, adv.: middlingly. -zanino, dim. of -zano, M. : 'mezzanine (entresol), -zanitaf, P. : me- diocrity, -zano, ADJ.: middle (medium), M.: mediator (reconciler), -zanona, -za- none, aug. ot -zana. -za=ndtte, F. : midnight. -za=testa [mezza testa], P. : head-armour, -za^tinta, P. : half-tint. -zatoref, M. : mediator, -zedimaf, F. : middle of the week, -zeria, p. : part- nership (in farming), -zetta, P. : small wine-measure, -zina [?], F. : water-pitcher; pitcherful. mezzo I [L. mitius (mitis), ripe)], ADJ. : over-ripe ; soaked ; flabby. microcefalo inez-zo2 [L. medius], ADJ.: half; MiDdle; MEDIUM, ADV.: half; almost (nearly); m.: half; middle; means (aid; mediation); mediator : pei , by means of ; in questo — , in the meantime ; esser di — , inter- meddle ; metter di — , deceive ; produrn in — , propose; star di — , be neutral -zo=bdsto, M.: bust. -zo^eercMo, M, : semi-circle. -zo=colare, M.: pale colour. -zo^di, M. : midday, -zo^giorno, H.: midday (noon) ; south, -zo^gpappolof, M. : kind of wine, -zolanaf, -zolanitaf, p.: mediocrity, -zolanof, ADJ.: mediocre (ordinary). -z=6nibra, P. : light shade. -zone, M. : kind of wine. -zo=rilievo, M. : half -relief in figures (between high and low). -z=oscnro, M.: half-tint, -zos soprano, M. : mezzo-soprano (medium so- prano voice). -zo=ternune, M.: ex- pedient (means). -zd«eio, disp. of -zo. -znle, M. : barrel-head. mi [me], pron. : me ; to me. mia [L. mea], pron., p.: my, mine, -ffef, INTERJ. : by my faith ! miago-lamento, M. : mewing, -lante, ADJ.: mewing. ||-lare [miau], intb.; mew (of a cat), -lata. P.: mewing, -la- tore, M., -latri«e, F. : mewer. -lio, M. : continued mewing, miago-lo, U, : mew (of cat). miagnl. .f = miagol. . miao, mian [echoic], M. : mew (of cat). mias-ma [Gr.], M.: miasma (infection). -matico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : miasmatic. mica I [L. mica, bit], ADV. : non . . .—, not ... in the least (at all). mi-ca 2 [L. -care, shine], P. : mica, -oa- €eo, ADJ. : micaceous (containing mica). -cantef, ADJ. : shining, -ca-scfi-isto, M. : mica-schist. miccaf, P. : soup (porridge). miccftetto, dim. of -ceo. m.i««ia i [-cio], F. : she-ass. mi««ia 2 [1. L. myxa\, F. : fuse. mi««ianzat, P. : mixture ; misfortune. mi-e-eichinof, M. : very little bit. -ei- nino, ADJ. : very little ; M. : little bit ll-cino \h. miea\, adj.: little; a —, avariciously. taxe-eio [?], M. : ass. micco [?], M. : ape ; burly pretender; fop. micfieletti [Sp. migueieic],M. PL.: Span- ish milice. mi«ia [-do], P. : she-cat ; pussy. mi«i-d. .f = omicid. . -diale, ADJ.: murderous. mi-eina, dim. of -cia. -«ino, car, dim. of -tio. ||mi-«io \L. musio], M. : cat. mico-lina [mica i], F., -lino, M. : tiny crumb. micro- [Gr. mikros, small]: -'bio [Gr. 610s, life], M. : microbe, -cefalo [Gr. miorooosino kephall, head], M. : small-headed animal ; ADJ.: having a small head, -cdsmo [6r. kosmos], M. : microcosm (little world). micrd-foiio [Gr. phonl, sound], M. : mi- crophone, -grafiia [Gr. grdphein, write], p. : micrography, micro-grafo, M. : micrographer. -metria [Gr. mHron, measure], f. : micrometry, micro-me- tro, M. : micrometer, -scopia, p. : mi- croscopy, -scopico, pi. — ci, ADJ. . mi- croscopic (very small), -scopio [Gr. skopeln, examine], M. : microscope. midol-la [L. medulla], F. : soft part of bread ; marrow ; pith, -lare, adj. : me- dullar, -letta, -lina, car. dim. of -la. midol-lo, M.: marrow; pith, -lone, M.: aug. of -lo; kind-hearted fellow, -lose, ADJ. : full of marrow (crumbs, pith). miele [L. mel], M. : honey. mie-tere [L. metere], TR. : MOW (reap). -titore, M., -titrice, F. : mower (reaper). -titura, F.: reaping; harvest-time; har- vest, -tuto, adj. : reaped (gathered). migaf = mica I. mi-(7lia««iaret, INTE. : eat millet-pud- ding. W-gli&^-eio [L. miliaceum], M. : millet-pudding; blood-pudding, -gliae- -eiola, P. : kind of fritter. mi^rliaio, pi. — aia [L. mille},m.: thousand. miglf are [L. milia\, P. : kind of fever. miffiiarello, iron. dim. of miglio i. mi-gliarino, M. : chaffinch ; small shot. -gllaroVa., F. : small shot. Wjai-glio i [L. -Iiu7n\, M. : millet (plant). va.ig\io2 \L. millia, 1000, viz. paces], M. : MILE. miglio-ramentof, M. : best (flower) ; improvement. -ranzaf, F. : improve- ment (amendment, melioration), -rare, TR. : improve (make better, meliorate), blossom (as olive-trees), -ratura, F. : blossoming (of olive-trees), \\raig\i6- re [L. mdior], adj.: better ; right (hand) ; M. : best. mi£rnat-ta [?], F. : leech (blood-sucker); usurer ; miser ; bore, -taio, m. : one who sells or applies leeches, -tina, car. dim. of -ta. -tone, aug. of -ta. migno-la, P.: olive-blossom, -lare, INTB. : blossom (of olives). ||mi£rno-lo [? ak. to Pr. -m], M. : olive-blossom ; kind of olive ; little finger ; adj. : olive ; of the little finger. mi-gnon«ellof, dim. of -gnone. H-^none [Fr. -gnonne], u. : minion (small type ; favoritet). migra-re [L.], INTE. : migrate (change residence or country), -tore, M. : mi- grant, -torio, adj. : migratory, -zione, P.: migration. miissimo, ADJ.: superl. of mio; my very sett mimografo 805 mila [L. milia], NUM. PL. : thousands. milensot, ADJ. : stupid (foolish). miliardo [L. milia], M. : milliard (thou- sand millions). miliare i [L. -Hum, millet], ADJ. : miliary (fever). miliare 2 [L. milia], ADJ. : milliary (per- taining to a mile). miliarico, pi. — ci [miliare 2], AD].: mil- liary. mili-onario, ADJ.: millionary (consisting of millions), -oneino, car. dim. of -one. ||-6ne [mille], M. : million, -onesimo, ADJ. : millionth. mili-tante, ADJ. : militant (combating). -tare, ADJ. : military (warlike) ; M. : soldier; INTR. : fight (be a soldier, militate), -ta- rescamente, ADV. : in a military man- ner, -taresco, ADJ. : military, -tari- smo, M. : militarism, -tarizzare, TR. : reduce to militarism, -tarmente, ADV. : in a military manner (as a soldier), -ta- tore, M. : soldier. ||mili-te [L. miles], M. : soldier (yeoman), mili-zia, P. : military profession ; army (militia) ; host. millan-ta [mille], F. : thousands, -ta- mentof, M. : boasting (vaunting), -ta- re, TR.: boast (exaggerate, brag); eefl.: boast, -tato, adj. : boasted (exagger- ated), -tatore, M., -tatri«e, P. : boaster (braggart), -teria, P., millan-tof, M.: boasting (exaggeration, bragging). mil-le [L.], ADJ., M. : thousand ; ADV. : a — a — , in great numbers, -lecuplo, ADJ. : thousand times more. -Ie=fi6ri, M. : all-flower water, -le^tbglie, u. : milfoil (herb), -lenario, ADJ. : mille- nary (consisting of a thousand); M. PL. : millenarists. -lenne, ADJ. : millennial. -lennio [L, annus, year], M.: millennium (thousand years). -le=piedi, M. : milli- ped (wood-louse), -lesimo, ADJ. : thou- sandth ; M. : thousandth ; millennium. -liare, ADJ. : milliary (pertaining to a mile). -li = gramma, -li = grammo, M. : milligramme (measure of weight). -li=litro, M. : milliliter (measure of ca- pacity). -li=metro, M. : millimeter (lin- eal measure), -lionario, M. : millionaire. -lione, M. : million. milvagino [L. -vago], M. : flying-fish. milza t?], P. : spleen. milzof, ADJ. : thin (poor). mi-ma [-mo], P. : mimic (comedian, buf- foon), mi-mica, P. : mimicry, -mica- mente, ADV. : mimically. mi-mico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : mimic. mim-ma [?], P. : baby (little girl, baby- faced woman), mim-mo, M.: baby (little boy). mi-mo [L. -mus], M. : mimic (comedian, buifoon); mime (farce), -mografo, M. : 306 mimosa mimographer (writer of mimes). -m6sa, p. : mimosa (genus of plants). mina i [Gr. hemina], P. : mina (Greek weight of about 15 ounces, Greek coin). mi-na2 [1. L.], P.: mine, -nabile, adj.: minable. mina«-«eTole, adj. : menacing (threat- ening), -eevolm^nte, adv.: mena- cingly. Ilmina-e-efa [L. -ia], F. : men- ace (threat). -«ia'bile, ADJ. : worthy of being menaced, -eiamento, M. : men- acing (threatening), -eiante, ADJ.: men- acing, -eiare, TE. : menace (threaten). -«iato, ADJ. : menaced (threatened). -ciatore, M., -eiatriee, F. : menacer (threatener). -cfaturaf, P.: menace (threat), --eiosam^nte, ADV. : men- acingly (threateningly), -eioao, adj. : menacing (threatening), minae-ef, adj.: (poet.) menacing. minare [L.], TR., INTR. : mine. minareto [fr. Ar.], M. : minaret. minatore [minare], M.: miner (digger of mines). minatorio [L. minari\, adj. : menacing (threatening, minatory). min-cMaf [L. mentuld\, P. : (dial.) male organ ; odd thing ; kind of fish. -cTiia- to, P. PL. : a game of cards. mincMo-nae«io, disp. of -ne. -na-e- «ia, disp. of -na. -n&re, TR. : jest (joke, banter), -uatora, P., -natore, M. : jester (banterer). -natorio, adj. : jesting (bantering), -natdra, P. : jest- ing (mockery, bantering), -n-eello, iron, dim. of -ne. -n-eino, iron., car. dim. of -ne. -n-eione, aug. of -ne. min- ohio-na [minchia]. P., -ne, M. : simple- ton; blockhead (fool), -neria, P.: jest (joke, trick); trifle (folly, error). minera-le [1. L. -lis], M.: fnineral; adj.: mineral, -lista, M.: mineralist. -liz- zare, TR. : mineralize ; kepl. : become like mineral, -lizzato, adj.: mineralized. -lizzazione , P. : mineralization, -logia , p. : mineralogy, -logico, pi. — ci, adj. : pertaining to mineralo'gy. -logista, M. : mineralogist, minera-rio, adj. : per- taining to mines. mine-stra [ministrare], F. : soup, -strae- cia, disp. of -stra. -straio, ADJ. : fond of soup ; M. : soup-maker, -straref, TE. : serve soup, -strellaf, -strina, car. dim. of -stra. -str6na, P., -strone, M. : aug. of -stra ; mixture. m.ing?t.erlino [?], ADJ. : slender (thin, lean). minia \minare], F. : mine. mini-are [L.], TR. : paint in miniature ; describe minutely; EBPL-f: paint one's face, -ato, adj. : miniatured, -atore, M. : miniature-painter, -atdra, p.: min- minnzioso iature-painting. -aturina, car. dim. of -atura. miniera [L. minera], P. : mine (of min- erals). mini-ma, P. : minim (note in music). -mamente, ADV. : in the least, -ma- m^ntot, M. : diminution, -maref, TB. : diminish (minimize). Ilmini-mo [L. -mui], ADJ. : least (smallest), mini-mum, m. : minimum. minio [L. -7i{um],iM. : minium (red-lead); rouge; miniaturef. mini-steriale, ADJ. : ministerial (offi- cial), -steriot, -stero, M. : ministry (goT- emment, office, residence), mini-stra, F.: minister (embassador, preacher), -stra- re, TE. : administer (supply, furnish); INTR. : minister (officiate), -stratoref, M.: administrator, -strazionef, P.: min- istration (ministry), -strellof, M.: dim. of -stro; minstrel, -stressa, P. : wife of minister, -strieref, M.: minstrel. ||mi- ni-stro \L. -ster], M. : minister (embassa- dor, priest, administrator). mino-ranza, F. : minority, -rare, TE. : diminish (lessen), -rascato, M. : condi- tions of deed of trust, -rasco, M. : deed of trust, -rativo, ADJ.: diminutive (les- sening), -razione, P. : diminution (les- sening, minoration). ||min6-re [L.], ADJ. : minor (less, younger), -rdnne. ADJ., M. : minor (younger), -rita, P. : minority, -rmentef, adv. : less. minotanro [L. -rus], M. : minotam' (fabled monster). minn - alef, ADJ. : of low birth, -indo [-ire], M. : (arith.) minuend, -ettinaf, dim. of -etto. ||-etto [Fr. menuet], M.; minuet (dance). mindgfa [L. minutia]. P.: gutsf; strings (of an instrument). mi-nnire [L. -nuere], TE. : diMlNish (les- sen) ; INTR. : grow less, -nnsoolo, ADJ.: small; p. (-la): small letter. minn-ta, P. : minute (first draught of writing, note). -taglla,. P.: minutia (quantity of minute things), -tame, M. : heap of minute things, -tamente, ADV.: minutely (exactly), -tante, adj.: noting down (minuting), -tare, TR.: make note of (minute, jot down), -teria. P.: trifles; goldsmith's trade, -tezza, P.: minute- ness; trifle, -tieref, M- : goldsmith. -tina, P.: dim. of -ta; kind of salad. -tino, car. dim. of -to. -tissimo, ADJ.: very (or most) minute. ||minu-to [L. -tns], adj. : minute (little, slender, de- tailed) ; of low birth (common) ; ADV. ; minutely ; M.: minute (sixtieth part of an hour or degree) ; herb-soup : a — , critic- ally ; vendere a — , sell by retail, minn- zia. P.: minutia (smallest detail), -zifiso, mlnuzEame ADJ.: minute (detailed, exact), -zzame, M.: heap of minute things, -zzaref, TR.: mince (chop fine), -zzata, P. : strewing (of leaves and flowers), minn-zzot, minn-zzolo, M. : crumb (bit). mio pj. mctts], pron. : my ; mine. miocenioo, pi. — ci [Gr. melon, less, kainos, recent], adj. : miocene (geologic- al term). miologia [Gr. mUs, Muscle], p. : myology (study 'of muscles). mio-pe [Gr. -ps (muein, close, dps, eye)], M. : myope (short-sighted person), -pia, p. : myopy (short-sightedness). mi-ra [-rare]. P.: aim (sight, intention, design), -raliile, adj. : admirable (won- derful), -ralilia, P. PL. : wonderful things, -rabilmente, adv. : admira- bly (wonderfully). miraco-lo [L. miraculum (mirari, won- der)], M. : miracle (wonderful thing). -lone, aug. of -lo. -losamente, adv.: miraculously, -loso, ADJ. : miraculous (wonderful). mi-radoret, M. : admirer. ||-ra£rlio [mirare], M. : mirror (looking-glass). mi=rallegro, M. : congratulation. mira-re [L. -ri\, TR. : behold (look at) ; aim ; intr., repl. : wonder (marvel), -to- re, M. : beholder ; mirror. miria- [Gr. murids, myriad], M.: 10,000. ::gramina, — o, M. : myriagram (about 22 pounds). = 'litre, M. : myrialiter (about 42 hogsheads). = 'metro, M. : myriameter (about 6 miles), miria-de, P.: myriad, miria =podi [Gr. pous, foot], m. PL. : myriapod (animal). mi-rioa [Gr. murike\, F. : kind of tama- risk (plant). -ri«et, P. : tamarisk. mi-rifico, pi. — ci [L. -rificus], ADJ.: mag- nificent (wonderful), mi-rof, ADJ. : (poet.) wonderful (marvellous). miroUat, P. : marrow (pith) ; cream. mir-ra [L. myrrha], P.: myrrh (gum- resin), -raret, TR.: perfume with myrrh. mir-rico, pi. -rici, ADJ. : myrrhic. mir-teot, adj. : of myrtle, -toto, M. : myrtle'-grove (plantation). -tiforme, adj. : myrtiform (resembling myrtle). -tillof, M.: myrtleberry. -tinot, adj.: of myrtle. ||mir-to [L. -tus], M. : myr- tle (plant). mis- [Ger. miss-], prep. : mis-, wrong. miaal-taf, P. : salted pork, -taref, TR.: salt pork. mi-santropia, P. : misanthropy, -san- trdpico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : misanthropic. Il-santropo [Gr. misein, hate, dnthro- pos, man], M. : misanthrope ; adj. : misan- thropic. mis^avvedntam^ntet, ADV. : without sagacity. miserrimo 307 mi^ = avvenimentot, M. : misfortune (mischance, disaster). =aTveiiirot, IRR.; INTE.: happen ill. ^avventnra, P.: mis- fortune (mishap), -avvendtof, ADJ.: unfortunate. mis=caderet, lER. ; INTR. : happen ill. mi-scda [L. miscere, mix], p.: trifle (bauble), -scela, p. : mixture (medley). -scellanea, P.: miscellany (mixture). -scellaueo, ADJ.: miscellaneous (mixed). misc7(.i-a, P. : quarrel (scufile, conflict). -amento, M. : mixing (shufiiing, medley). -anza, P. : mixture. ||-are [p. L. miscu- lare (L. miscere)], TE. : mix (mingle) ; REPL.: intermeddle (interpose), -ataf, -atnra, P. : mixture (medley), -ata- mente, adv. : confusedly (indiscrimi- nately), jaischi-o, adj. : mixed (varie- gated). misciblet, ADJ. : mixable (misoible). miscognosc. .t = misconosc. . mis=oon6scere, lEE. ; TR. : fail to rec- ognize; not care for. -conosc^nte, ADJ. : ungrateful, -oonoscfdto, ADJ. : unrecognized. mis=co]itentot, adj. : discontented (un- happy). mis-credente, ADJ. : incredulous (scep- tical) ; M. : unbeliever (infidel), -ore- denzat, P.: disbelief. =credere, INTR.: misbelieve. m.iscdglio [mischiare], M. : mixture (adul- teration). mis=diret, IRR. ; TR. : slander (speak ill, defame), -dettof, adj. : slandered. misello (jest.) for misero. mise-rabile, ADJ.: miserable (unfortu- nate, needy, unhappy), -rabilissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) wretched. -raMll- ta, P. : misery (wretchedness, distress). -rabilmente, ADV. : miserably. -ra- mente, ADV. : miserably (poorly), -ran- do, ADJ. : miserable (forlorn, pitiable). -razionet, F- : mercy (compassion, pity). -rello, dim. of -ro. -rere, M. : miserere (Catholic psalm commencing thus) ; intes- tinal malady, -revole, ADJ.: miserable (pitiful), -revolezzaf, P. : misery (pitiful- ness). -revolmente, adv. : miserably (pitifully), mise-ria. P.: misery (wretch- edness, extreme poverty, stinginess), -ri- corde, ADJ. : merciful (compassionate). -ricordevolet, ADJ. : worthy of pity. -ricordia, P. : mercy (pity, compassion). -ricordievolet, ADJ. : pitiable (miser- able), -ricordievolm^ntef, -ricor- diosamente, ADV. : mercifully (com- passionately), -ricordioso, ADJ. : mer- ciful (compassionate, humane). Umise- ro [L. -r], ADJ. : miserable (wretched, poor, unimportant, stingy, unhappy). -r6- ne, ang. of -ro. mise-rrimo, adj.: 308 niisert& very (or most) miserable, -rtaf, F. : misery (poverty, want). iiiis=faret, IRR. ; INTB. : do wrong (do harm). -fatto, M. : misdeed (wrong, crime) ; ADJ. : wrongly done, -fattdref, M. : malefactor (evil-doer). mis^graditof, ADJ. : unwelcome (dis- agreeable). misi, PRET. of mettere. misirizzi [mi, si, rizzare], M. : self-rising puppet (a toy). misleaf, F. : fight (scuffle). inis=leale, adj.: disloyal (perfidious); M.: disloyal person. inis=pregiaret, TR. : depreciate ; de- spise. mis = prenderef, IRR. ; TR. : mistake ; INTR. : err (blunder), -presaf, F. : mis- take (error), -presof, adj. : mistaken. mis-sionario, M. : missionary. H-sioiie [L. -si6\, P. : mission (errand, commission). -siva, F. : missive, mis-sof, adj. : sent. mistamente \misl6\, ADV. : mixedly (con- fusedly). miste-rialmentet, ADV. : mysteriously. miste-riof, M. : mystery (deep secret). -riosamente, ADV. : mysteriously (se- cretly), -rioso, ADJ. : mysterious (se- cret, obscure). Hmiste-ro [L. mysteri- um], M. : mystery (deep secret ; sacred drama). mis-tiat, F. : quarrel (scuffle). Il-tiare [-chiare], tr. : mix (mingle), -tianzaf, F. : mixture (medley). misti-ca, P. : mystic (theology), -ca- mente, ADV. : mystically (obscurely). -cfeitaf, F. : mysticalness. -«isiao, M.: mysticism (doctrine of Mystics). -«ita, F. : mysticalness. Umisti-co, pi. -ci [L. mysticus], ADJ. : mystic (obscure) ; M. PL. : mystic (believer in mysticism). mistiere = mestiere. mistifica-re [Fr. mystifier], TR. : mysti- fy (deceive), -zione, F. : mystification. mi - stilinea [linea], F. : mixed line. -stioue, P. : mixture (mixtion). ||m,i-sto [L. -xtus], ADJ. : MIXED (mingled) ; M. : mixture (medley), -stnra, p. : mixture (medley, adulteration). misu-ra [L. mensurd], F. : measure (size ; instrument ; expedient ; cadence) : a — , proportionably ; a — che, according as ; dar la — , requite, -rabile, ADJ. : meas- urable, -rabilita, F. : measurableness. -ramentof, M. : measuring, -ranzaf, F. : measure (moderation), -rare, TR. : MEASURE (estimate, value, adjust) ; kepl.: judge of one's self, -rante, adj. : meas- uring, -ratamente, ADV. : moderately (temperately), -ratezzaf, F. : measure (moderation). -rato, adj. : measured. -ratore, M., -ratri-ee, F. : measurer mobile (land-surveyor, instrument), -ratura, p.: measuring; expense of measuring. -razione, F. : measuring. -revolef, ADJ. : measurable, -rino, dim. of -ni. mi8=nsaret, TR. : misuse (abuse), -nsof, M. : misuse (abuse). mis=veiiiret, IRR. ; INTR. : swoon ; hap- pen ill. -venturaf, F.: misfortune, -ve- nntof, adj. : unfortunate. mi-te [L. -tis], ADJ. : mild (clement, mer- ciful, gentle), -temente, ADV. : mildly (mercifully, gently). mite-ra [mitra\, p. : paper miter (worn at the pillory), -raref, TR. : put on the miter, -rinof, adj. : deserving the miter (or pillory), -rone, aug. of -ra. mitezza [mite], P. : mildness (gentleness). miti-camente, ADV.: mythically. ||mi- ti-co, pi. -tici [mito], adj.: mythical (fab- ulous). mitidio [Gr. metis, sense], M. : cozimon sense (judgment). miti-gabile, ADJ. : calmable (mitigable). -gamento, M. : mitigation (alleviation). Il-gare [L. (mitis, mild)], TR. : mitigate (soften) ; inte. : lessen ; eefl. : relent. -gaute, ADJ. : softening (mitigant). -ga- tivo, ADJ.: alleviating (mitigating), -ga- tore, M., -gatri«e, F. : mitigator. -ga- zione, P. : mitigation (alleviation). mi-to [Gr. mUthos], M.: myth (story), -to- logia, P. : mythology, -tologicamen- te, ADV. : mythologically. -tologico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : mythological, -tologista, -tologo, pi. — gi, M. : mythologist.' mitra [Gr.], F. : MITER (cap of high church dignitaries). mitra-£rlia [Fr. -ille], P.: grape-shot (mitraille). -^liare, TE. : fire grape- shot (or canister-shot), -gliato, ADJ.: fired at with grape-shot, -gliatore, M., -friiatriee, P. : one firing with gjape- shot; P.: mitrailleuse (kind of battery- gun).^ mitrare, TR. : miter (crown with a miter). Ilmi-tria [-traj, F. : miter, -triare, TE. : miter (crown with a miter). -triA- to, ADJ. : mitered (crowned with a miter); M. PL. : the mitered (prelates). mittente [L. mittere], ADJ.: sending forth (Eng.f mittent) ; M. : sender (dis- patcher). mivolot, M. : drinking glass. mue-monica [Gr. -monikds], P.: mne- monics (art of aiding the memory), -mo- nico, pi. — ei, adj. : mnemonic. mo' [modo], u. : manner (way). mot, ADV. : now : , just now. moard [Fr. moirS\, M. : moire silk). mobi-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : mobile ( variable) ; M. : piece of furniture, mo- mobllia bi-lia, P. : furnitvire. ' -li&re, TR. : fur- nish (a house), -liato, ABJ. : furnished. -lino, car. dim. of -le. -lissimo, ADJ.: very (or most) movable), -lita, F. : ac- tivity (mobility), -litare, TR. : mobilize (troops, wealth), -litazione, p. : mo- bilization, -lizzare, TR.: mobilize (troops). -Imente, ADV. : actively, -lone, aug. of -le. mobo-latot, ADJ.: rich (wealthy), mo- bo-let, M. : riches (wealth). moca [Ar. harbour Mokha], M. : mocha (choice quality of coffee). mocaiardot, M. : haircloth. mo««eoat, M. : ninny (stupid fellow). mo-e-eicaglia, -«icaia, P. : mucus (of the nose), -eicare, intr. : snivel, -ei- cMno, M. : handkerchief. -«io6]ie, M.: great idiot, -ciconeriaf, P. : stupidity. -eicoso, ADJ.: filthy (with mucus). Hmo-c- •eio [L. mneus], M. : mucus (of the nose). -eione, M. : great idiot, -eioso, ADJ. : filthy (with mucus), -colaia, p. : can- dle-snuff, -coletto, -oolino, dim. of -colo. moo-colo, M. : piece of candle ; tip of the nosef. -colone, M. : great idiot. moco [Gr. mdkos], M. : kind of pulse (for cattle). mo-da, P. : mode (fashion ; custom) : alia — , fashionable, -dae-eia, disp. of -da. -dae«io, disp. of -do. -dale, ADJ. : modal, -dalita, P. : modality, -dana- tura, P.: moulding, -dano, M. : model (mould, pattern, module, measure) ; netting- mesh, -della, P. : model (of an artist). -dellabile, ADJ. : modelable. -della- mento, M. : modelling, -dellare, TR. : model (mould, fashion), -dellato, ADJ. : modeled (formed, fashioned), -dellato- re, M., -dellatri«e, P.: modeller, -del- latnra, P.: modelling, -delletto, -del- lino, car. dim. of -dello. -dello, M. : model (pattern, example), -deramentof, M., -deranzat, P. : moderation, -dera- pe, TR. : moderate (restrain, repress) ; SEFL. : restrain one's self, -deratamen- to, ADV. : moderately. -deratezza, P.: moderateness (temperateness). -de- rativo, ADJ. : moderating, -derato, ADJ.: moderate (temperate, restrained). -deratore, M., -deratri«e, F. : mod- erator, -derazione, P. : moderation (restraint, temperance), -dernamen- te, ADV. : recently (lately, Eng.f modem- ly). -dernita, P. : modemness (recent- ness, novelty), -derno, adj.: modem (recent, late). -destamente, ADV. : modestly (discreetly), -destia, P. : mod- esty (discretion, bashfulness). -destis- simo, adj. : very (or most) modest. -desto, ADJ. : modest (discreet, nnobtru- molestevole 309 sive). -di-eissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) small, mo-dico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : small (slight, moderate), -dificabile, ADJ. ; modifiable, -dificare, TR. : modify (vary, change), -dificante, adj. : modifying ; M. : modification. -difioativo, adj. : modificative (qualifying), -dificazione, p. : modification (variation, changing). -digrlion-eino, dim. of -diglione. -di- (/lione, M. : modillion (bracket under cornice of Corinth, entablature), -dina- re,^ TR. : model (shape), -dinatnra, F., -"dine,M.: model (mould, pattern, mod- ule), -dino, car. dim. of -do. mo-diof, M. : bushel, -dista, p. : modiste (milli- ner). Ilmo-do [L. -dus], M. : mode (man- ner, means, custom) : a — , nice ; a ogni — , by all means ; in — che, so that ; oltre — , excessively; far in — , endeavour. mo-dula, P. : model (of writing), -du- lare, TR. : modulate (inflect), -dnlata- mente, ADV. : in a modulated manner. -dnlato, ADJ. : modulated (inflected). -dulatore, M., -dalatri«e, F. : modu- lator, -dulazione, P. : modulation, mo- dnlo, M. : model (of writing) ; mould (frame) ; module (a measure). moerre = moare. mo-feta [Pr. -fetie\, P. : mephitism (of- fensive exhalations), -fetico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : mephitio (poisonous). mogano = mogogano. mog-gfata, P. : Italian acre. ||m6g- gio [L. modius\, M. : bushel. mogio [?], ADJ. : stupid (sleepy, dull). ni6-£flianiat, F. : my wife, -'grlf ataf, P. : thy wife. \\m.6-gli6 [L. mulier']. P.: wife, -glieraf, -jrlieret, P. : wife. -pliesco, ADJ. : like a wife, -^rlietta, -glina,, car. dim. of -glie. mo-g6gano, -gogon [S. Amer.], M. : ma- hogany (wood). moi-na [?], p. : caresses (flattery, cajolery). -nieret, M. : flatterer (cajoler). mo-la [L.], P. : MiLL-stone ; mole (fleshy matter), -lare, ADJ. : molar (grinding); M. : molar (tooth). m61«ere [L. mulcere\, depect.§ ; TR. : soften (soothe, alleviate, moderate). § Pres. m6l-ci, -ce. Impf. -ceva, (Subj. -cesse). Ger. -ckndo. mo-le [L. -Us, mass], P. : mass (pile) ; massive structure ; mausoleum ; size, -le- cola, P. : molecule (invisible particle). -lecolare, ADJ. : molecular. moleuda [L. molere, mill], p. : miller's fee. mole-stamente, ADV. : troublingly (an- noyingly). -stamento, M. : molestation (annoyance), -stare, TB. : molest (trou- ble, annoy), -statora, P., -statore, M., -statri«e, P. : molester, -stevole f. 310 molestia ADJ. : troublesome (molestful), mole- stia, F. : molestation (annoyance, vexa- tion). Ilmole-sto [L. -stus (moles, mass)], ADJ. : molestful (troublesome, annoying). mo-linello =^ mulinello. ||-liuo [L. -li- no], M. : MILL. mol-la, F. : (elastic) spring ; catch ; FL. : fire-tongs, -la-c-eiof, disp. of -le. -la- met, M.: soft flesh, -lare, TB.: slacken (loosen); intr.: desist (cease). Hmol-le [L. -lis, soft], ADJ.: soaked; soft (tender; effeminate) : mettere in — , soak, -leg- gtamento, M. : pliancy, -leggiare, INTR.: be pliant (flex), -lemente', ADV. : gently (softly); weakly, -letta, dim. of -la ; PL. : pincers. -lettiQa, ear. dim. oi-lelta. -lezza, F.: softness; delicacy; effeminacy, mol-lif, P. PL. : fire-tongs. -lica, F. : crumb (of bread). -lie«io, -Ii«ello, ADJ. : rather soft. -lifica- mento, M.: mollifying, -lific&re, TR.: mollify (soften), -lificativo, ADJ.: as- suaging (mollient). -lificazione, F. : mollification (softening), -liref, TR. : mollify ; enervate, -litivof, adj. : as- suaging (mollient). -lizief, F. : softness ; delicacy ; effeminacy, -loref, -lume, M. : dampness (from rain). -Insco, M. : mollusk. -luscoide, M.: molluscoid (re- sembling the true moUusks). mdlo [L. -Us, mass], M. : mole (of a port ; harbour). molosso [L. district Molossus\, m.: mastiff (watchdog). molsat, F. : pith; marrow: crumb (of bread). molteplice [L. mnlti-plex], adj. : multi- plex (manifold). molti- = molto. molti«'eiot, M. : mud (mire). inolti=£orito, ADJ. : many-flowered (mul- tiflorous). =f6pme, ADJ.: multiform, -la- tepo, ADJ. : many-sided (multi-lateral). -16- qnio, M. : talkativeness (multiloquence). molti-parof, ADJ. : mnltiparous (pro- ducing many), -plicabile, ADJ.: multi- pliable, -plioamentot, M. : multiplica- tion, -plicando, M.: (arith.) multiplicand. =plicare,TR.: multiply (increase), -pli- cante, ADJ. : multiplying, -plicata- mente, ADV.: in various manners, -pli- oatore, M. : multiplier, -plicazione, F. : multiplication, molti-pli-ee [L. multi-plex], adj. : multiplex (numerous, various). -pli«emente, ADV. : in great quantity. -plieita, F. : multiplicity. molti-plioot, M. : multiplication, mol- ti-plo, M. : multiple. =son4nte, adj. : full of sound (multisonous). -tudine [L. multitudo], p. : multitude (numerous- ness, throng). mdlto [L. multus], adj.: much (many, mondlglia great); adv.: mtich (greatly, very), m,: much (great quantity). iuoiiien-ta«'eio, disp. of -to. -tanea- mente, adv. : in a moment, -taneo, ADJ. : momentary (fleeting), -tino, car. dim. of -to. Ilmomen-to [L. -inm], M.: moment (instant, importance, motion). mommo [echoic], M. : (child.) drink. mdna-ca, P.: nun ; kind of plum, -oale, ADJ. : monastic (monachal), -calmente, ADV.: monastically. -canda, p.: novice. -caret, TR. : make a nun; repl.: become a nun. -cato, M. : monastic life, -ca- zione, F.: taking the veil. -oTietto, M.: latch-catch : dim.'f of -co. -chile, adj. : monastic. -cMna, dim of -ca. -cMno, M. : dim. of -co; man with thin voice ; bnl- finch. -c/usmo, M.: monachism. -exlef, ADJ. : monastic. ||indna-co [Gr. -chot (monos, alone)], m. : monk; bulfinoh. monade [Gr. monds], P. : monad (indivis- ible thing). monar-ca [Gr. monos, alone, drehein, rule],M.: monarch, -calef, adj.: monarch- ical, -cato, M. : rank of a monarch, -Ohio,, F. : monarchy (government, coun- try), -c/iicam^nte, adv. : monarch- ically. laonar-c/tico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: monarchical. mo-nasteriof [L. -nasterium'],u.: monas- tery (cloister), -nasticamente, AOV. : monastically. -nastico, pi. — ei, ADJ.: monastical. mon-c/ierino, M.: handless arm. -o/iez- za, F. : maimedness (one-handedness). -cTiino, M. : handless arm. ||in6n-co [manco], adj. : one-handed (maimed); m. ; one-handed person, -conef, M. : handless arm. iuon-da««io, disp. of -do. -damente, ADV. : cleanly (neatly), -damento, M. ; paring (peeling) ; polishingf ; cleaningf. -danamente, ADV : in a worldly manner (mundanely), -danissimo, ADJ.: very (or most) worldly, -danita, P. : worldli- ness. -dano, ADJ. : worldly (mundane); M. : worldly man. -dare, TR.: pare (peel); skin; polish (mulberry leaves), sift; cleansef. -dato, adj. : pared; polished; clean, pure, -datore, M., -datrice, P. : peeler ; polisher ; cleaner, -datnra, F. : peeling ; cleaning (time and expense considered); peelings, -dazionef, F. : peeling ; sifting ; cleaning, -d^zza, F. : cleanness (purity), -dezzaio, M. : dumps. -diaf, P. : cleanness (purity), -diale, ADJ.: worldly (mundane), -diflcamento, M. : cleansing (purifying), -difioaref, TR., INTR. : cleanse (Eng.f mundify). -di- ficativof, ADJ.: cleansing (mundificar tive). -dificazidnet,F.: cleansing (mun- diflcation). -diglia, F. : parings ; husks ; mondina refuse, -dina, P. : chestnut (boiled with- out husk), -dizia, p. : cleanness (neat- ness, purity). Ilmon-do [L. mundus], ADJ. : clean (neat, pure) ; polished ; m. : world (universe, human race); great quan- tity. mondnaldo [Ger. munt-walt, 'guardian- power'], M.: guardian ; permit for a woman to dispose of her dowry. monel-leria, P. : roguery (mischievous- ness). -lesco, ADJ. : roguish, -lino, dim. of -lo. Ilmonel-lo [?], adj.: ro- guish (mischievous); M. : rogue; urchin (gamin). -ln««ia'e«io, disp. of -luccio. -In^-eio, (2isj). of -lo. mone-ta [L.], P.: money (coin) : — hian- ea, silver money, -ta-eeia, disp. of -ta. -taggio, M. : minting (coining), -tare, TE.:'mint (coin), -tario, ADJ.: monetary; M. : coiner, -tato, ADJ. : minted (coined). -tazione, P. : monetization. -tiere, M. : coiner (minter). -tina, car. dim. of -ta. monganaf, F. : milk-fed calf. mongolfiera [ inventor Montgolfier], P. : montgolfier (hot-air balloon). monile [L.], M. : necklace. monimentot, M. : monument (tomb). monipoliof = monopolio. monisteriof = monastero. moni-to [L. -turn], M. : admonition (re- proof), -tore, M. : monitor (name of some newspapers, adviser), -toriale, ADJ. : admonitory (reproving), -torio, M. : monitory letter (sent out by ecclesias- tical judge), -zione, P. : admonition (warning). mon-na [madonna], P. : damef; apef : ifig.) in pigliar la — , get drunk ; esser cottp com' ano — , be dead drunk, -ninof, dim. of -na. -monef, aug. of -na. -no- sinof, ADJ. : gracious ; cheerful, -nu-c- «ia, dim. of -na. mono- [Gr. m^nos, single) : - do\o^= -eulo. ^cordo, M.: monochord (musical instru- ment), mono-cnlo [L. oeulus, eye], ADJ.: one-eyed; M. : one-eyed person. -dia, P. : monody (funeral song sung by one voice), -gamia, p.: monogamy, mo- no-gamo, M. : monogamist, -graf ia, P.: monograph, -grafico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : monographic. - grafista, M. : monog- rapher, -gr&mma, M. : monogram. -grammaticOgpl. — ci, ADJ.: monogram- matic. -lito, m. : monolith (pillar, etc., of one stone), mono-logo, M. : mono- logue (soliloquy), -mania, P.: mono- mania (insanity), -maniaco, pi. — ei, ADJ. : monomaniac, -metallismo, M. : monometalism. mono - metro , adj.; monometric ; m. : monometer. mono- mio,M. : monomial (algebraic expression). -pdlio, M. : monopoly, -polista, M. : moralizzare 311 monopolist, -rimmo, M. : monorhyme. -sillabico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : monosyllabic. 'sillalo, M. : monosyllable, -tonia, P.: monotony. mond=tono, ADJ. : monoto- nous. monsi-gnor&to, M. : dignity of a lord. ||-0u6re [Fr. mon seigneur], m. : mon- signore (prelate's title); my lord (title). monsoni [Ar.], M. PL. : monsoon (winds). mon-ta [-tare], P. : mounting ; elevation (rise); (of animals) covering (copulation); stud, -ta^/na, P. : mountain, -ta^/nac- ■eicL, disp. of -tagna. -ta^rnetta, car. dim. of -tagna. -tagninof, ADJ. : moun- tainous, -ta^nola, dim. of -tagna. -ta- j/nolo, ADJ. : pertaining to a mountain. -tagrnoso, ADJ.: mountainous, -ta^nud- la, dim. of -tagna. -tambancof, M. : mountebank, -tamentof, M. : mounting (ascending), -tanaro, M. : mountaineer ; ADJ. : mountain, -tanellof, M. : tom-tit (bird), -tanescof, ADJ. : of mountains. -tanina, P. : mountaineer, -tanino, ADJ. : of mountains ; M. : mountaineer. -tano, ADJ. : (poet.) mountainous ; of a mountain, -tanzaf, P. : ascent ; height ; dignity, -tare, intr. : mount (ascend) ; be of consequence ; exaltf; TR. : increase (raise) : — in furore, get angry, -tante, ADJ. : amounting, -tata, P. : ascent (mounting), -tatoio, M. : mounting- block (or step), -tatore, M. : mounter. -tatura, P. : mounting (embellishment). ||m6n-te [L. mons], M. : mountain ; mass (heap, great quantity) : — di pietd, pawn- broker's (loan office); a -ti, in great quan- tity. -ti«ellinot, dim. of -cello, -ti- -eello, dim. of -te. -ti«ino, car. dim. of -te. -tieraf, P. : child's cap. monton-eello, dim. of -e. -«ino, ear. dim. of -e. || monton - e [?], M. : ram (wether); battering-ram; French coin; stupid manf. mon-tuosita, P.: mountainousness , ll-tnoso l-te], ADJ. : mountainous. montura [Fr. -ture], P. : mounting (equip- ment). monn-mentale, ADJ.: monumental. Il-mento [L. -mentum], M. : monument (memorial). monzicc7i.iot, M. : small heap. mora i [L.], P. : delay (pause); mora (unit of length in prosody). mora 2 [?], p.: 'how many fingers do I hold up?' (a game). mo -rat 3 [-^02], p.: mulberry; black- berry ; heap of stones, -rainola, P.: mul- berry (fruit). moraiolo [moro], M. : kind of olive-tree. mora-le [L. -lis], ADJ. : moral ; M. : mor- als ; P. : morality, -lista, M. : moralist. -lita. P.: morality, -lizz&re, INTB.: 312 moralizzazione moralize ; TR. : render moral. - lizza- zione, P . : moralizing (moralization). -Imente, ADV. : morally. moranzaf, P. : delay (stay). morato [mora 3], ADJ. : of blackberry col- our. morbi-damente, ADV.: delicately; weakly; eiFeminately. - damentof, M. : softening; effeminacy, -detto, car. dim. of -do. -dezza, P. : delicacy ; softness ; effeminacy (wantonness). ||jn6rbi-do [L. -dus, sickly], adj. : delicate ; soft (yield- ing, gentle) ; effeminate (wanton) ; sweet. -done, aug. of -do. -dotto, dim. of -do. mor-liifero, -bifioo, pi. — ci, ADJ.: caus- ing disease (morbific), -higliomef, M. : measles. -1)1110, M. : sickness (like mea- ■ sles). -bill6so, adj. : resembling measles (morbillous). -binof, M. : wantonness. -bisoiattot, ADJ. : sickly (weak). ||mdr- bo [L. -bus], M. : disease (pestilence) : — sacro, epilepsy ; ■ — regio, jaundice, -bo- samente, ADV.: by disease, -boso, ADJ. . contagious ; diseased (morbose). mdr-oftia [L. amurcd], P. : dregs (of oil). - c7iiaio, ADJ. : containing dregs (of olive oil); m. : kind of olive, -c/i-idso, ADJ. : full of dregs. -cTiiwme, M. : great quantity of dregs, mor-eiaf, P. : dregs (of oil). mor-d&ccTi'ia, P.: muzzle (noseband). - da«e, ADJ. : biting (sharp, sarcastic, mordaceous). -daeemente, adv. : bit- ingly (mordaciously). -da«etto, dim. of -dace, -da-eita, P. : sharpness (mor- dacity). - dente, ADJ. : biting (sarcas- tic). llmoF-dere [L.], IRB.§; TE. : bite; censure (satirize), -dicamentof, M. : bit- ing (corroding), -dicaref, TK. : corrode. -dicativot, ADJ. : corrosive, -dicazio- nef, F. : biting (corrosion, mordication). - digallina f , P. : chickweed (weed). -dimento, M. : bite ; censure (sarcasm). -ditore, M., -ditri«e, F. : biter ; slan- derer, -ditdraf, P. . slander, -dntof, ADJ. : bitten. § Pret. mdr-si, -se-l sero. Part, mitr-so. morellafi. P.: nightshade (morel). morellaf 2, F. : quoit. mo-rellino, car. dim. of -rello. ||-rello [moro], ADJ. : black ; M. : [dark coat (of horses, mules, etc.). morena [?], P. : moraine (stones, etc., on the sides of glaciers). mo-resca, F. : morris-dance. || - resco [Moro], ADJ. : Moorish, -retta, car. dim. of -ra.' -rettina, car. dim. of -retta. -retto, dim. of -ro. morf eaf, F. : scurf ; leprosy. morfiaf, P. : mouth. morf ina [L. Morpheus, god of sleep], F. : morphine (alkaloid of opium). morsnra morf iref, TR. : eat (devour). morfo-logia [Gr. morphe, form], F.; morphology (science), -logico, pi. — d, ADJ. : morphological. morga-natot, AD.[. : noble (lordly); B,: lordship. ||-natico, pi. — ei [? Ger. mor- gen, mom], ADJ. : morganatic (left-handed, viz. marriage). mori-a [morire], F. : pestilence (deadly plague), -bondo, ADJ.: dying (mori- bund); M. : dying person. mori^-eia [?], F. : ruins. ino-ri«et or -ri«i, F. PL. : piles. inori«inot, dim. of moro. morige-raref [L. -ror {mA>s, manner)], TE.: tutor (bring up), -ratezza, p. : good manners, -rato, ADJ. : well-bred. morion-eello, -eino dim. of -e. ||mo- rion-e [Sp. morridn], M. : morion (open helmet). mori-re [L. -ri], raK.§; lNTE.:die (expire, go out), -toiof, ADJ. : mortal, -tnro, ADJ. : dying (about to die). § Ind. : Pres. m(u)dw, m(u)dri, m(u)dre; mo. ridmo or' motdino, fnffriie', m{u)dioilo, Fut. morro (rarely tnoriro). CoDd. fttorrii (mo- rirki). Sub],: Pres, nt{u)6iai moriAmo or moidnto, tnoridie, tn{u)diano. Part, vtorto.— Poet, forms : mdro, -ri, -re ; -ra ; mbrano. mormo-raccTiiare, INTE. : murmur a little, -ramontof, M,: murmur; buzzing. Il-rare [L. murmurare], Intr. : murnmr (slander, grumble) ; TR. : murmur (say in a low voice), -rante, ADJ. : murmuring. -rato, ADJ. : murmured, -ratore, M., -ratrice, P. : murmurer (grumbler), -razione, p. : murmuring (slander). -reggiaref, INTE. : murmur (grumble). -revolet, ADJ. : murmuring (slandering). -rio, M. : murmur (whisper, complaint). mdro I [L. maurus\, M, : Moor. moro 2 [L. -runi\, M. : mulberry tree. moroi-de, -di ^ emorroidi. morolaf, P. : mulberry (fruit). mo-rosamente, ADV. : tardily (with de- lay). Il-rosoi [L. mora, delay], ADJ.; tardy (delaying, slow). moroso 2 = amoroso. mor-sa, p, : screw-vise ; muzzle ; comer- stone (of a building), -secc/uaret, TR,: bite (nibble). -seccTiiaturaf, P. : bit- ing ; mark (of biting), -seggiaref, TR,, INTE, : nibble, -selletto, 'ear. dim. of -sella, -sello, dim. of -so. -setto, cur. dim. of -so. mor-si, PEET, of -dere. -sioare, TR,: bite (dim.: sting), -sioa- to, ADJ.: bitten (nibbled); M.: thing bit- ten, -sicatura, P. : biting ; mark (of a bite), -sino, dim. of -so. Hmor-so [mordere], ADJ.: bitten; M.: bite (mouth- ful); mark (of a bite); curb (bit); grap- pling part (of pinchers) ; remorsef. ■^' raf, p. : bite ; smart. mortadella morta-della, F., -dellot, M. : bologna'- sausage. -ietto, dim. of -io. -ino, cor. dim. of -io. Ilmorta-io [L. -rium], M. : MOETAK (vessel, piece of ordnance). -lone, aug. of ~io. mortale pj. -h"s], ADJ. : mortal (deadly); M. : mortal (human being). mortaletto, dim. of mortaio. mor-talita, F.: mortality, -talmente, ADV.: mortally (desperately), -tamen- te, ADV.: like a dead man. Hmor-te [L. mors}, F. : death. mortel-la [Gr. mUrtos], F. : myrtle. -letta, -lima, dim. of -la. -lone, M. : myrtle (with large leaves). iiior-ti«€iot [-ie], ADJ. : half-dead, -ti- «ina, -ti-eino, car. dim. of -to. -tife- ramente, ADV. : in a deadly way. -ti- fero, ADJ. : deadly (fatal, mortiferous). -tificamentof, M.: mortification. ||-ti- ficare [L.], TR. : mortify (humble, vex, subdue); kepl.: be mortified (humble one's self), -tificativof, ADJ. : mortifying. -tificato, ADJ.: with mortification f. -tificazione, F. : mortification. mor-tinat, -tinef, F-: myrtle. mor-to \L. -tuus\, ADJ.: dead (deceased); put out ; miserable ; m. : corpse (dead man): aequa -ta, stagnant water, -torio, M. : funeral (services), -tnario, ADJ. : mortuary (pertaining to burials); M.: pall- bearer. morrid. . = morbid. . moTviglione [morbillo'], M. : measles. mo-sai-eista, M. : worker in mosaic. Il-saico, pi. — ci [1. L. -saicus], M. : mosaic. raosca [L. musca], P. : fly (insect) ; mole ; goatee (imperial): — cieea, blindman's- buff ; saltar la — , be offended ; get angry; — .' hush! mosca-datot, ADJ. : musked. -della, P. : muscadel (sweet wine-grapes), -del- letto, -dellino, dim. of -della. -del- lo, M. : muscadel (wine, grapes); adj.: muscadel. Hmosca-do [1. L. muschatus], adj. : of musk ; M. : kind of wine. mosoa-io [mosca], w. : great number of flies ; wearisome thing, -iola, F. : food- safe; fly-trap. mo-scardino [muschio], M.: dandy (fop). -scatello, M. : muscatel (wine, grapes). -scatoi, adj.: noce -scata, nutmeg; mus- cat (wine); M.f: musk. iiio-soato2 \mosed\, adj.: dapple-gray. -scerino, M. : gnat (small fly). mosche-a [fr. Ar.], F. : mosque (Moham- medan temple). -a««ia, ditp. of -a. mosche-ree«{o, adj. : of flies, -rino, M.: small fly. ||mosc/i.e-tta [mosca]. P.: dim. of mosca ; dart (16th Cent.), -ttaro, TR. : shoot, -ttata, P. : musket-blow. -ttato, ADJ. : specked (spotted, dappled). mostrnosamente 313 -ttatnra, F. : dappledness. -tteria, F. : body of musketeers (Bng.f musketry). -ttiere, M. : musketeer, -ttiua, dim. of mosca. iuosoJ>te-tto, M.: MUSKET(short fire-arm); arquebus, -ttoue, M. : blun- derbuss ; clasp (of watch-chain). mio-sc7t.ina, -scTiinof, dim. of -sea. mosciame [moscio], M. : kind of sausage. moscino \mosca\, M. : small fly. moscio [? mueido}, ADJ. : flabby (soft). moscione i \mosca\, M. . small fly (inside casks, etc.); tippler (drunkard). moscionea [moscio}, M.: old chestnut. moscoleatof, ADJ. : musked. moscolo t ^ muscolo or muschio. mosco-iia««io, disp. of -ne. -niello, -n«iiio, dim. of -ne. Ilmosco-ne, M. : aug. of mosca ; hornet. mos-sa, p.: movement (motion); gesture; act. -sa««ia, disp. of -sa. ]uds-s>B, P. PL. : starting-post (beginning), -setta, dim. of -sa. -settina, cor. dim. of -setta. mos-si, fret, of movere. ||inds- so, PART, of movere: moved (stirred). mossolina [city Mosul], P. : muslin (cloth). mostac-cM, M. PL. : whiskers, -ciae- •eiot, disp. of -cio. -ciataf, F. : blow on the face, -eino, car. dim. of -cio. ||iiiosta«-€io [Gr. mustax, mustache], M. : (disp. big, fat) face ; snout ; mus- tachet : dirk sul — , tell it frankly. mosta«-«ioletto, dim. of -ciolo. ||-eid- lo [L. mustaceus}, M. : cake (of spice and nuts). inosta««io]ie, M. : aug. of -ceio; slap on the face. iiiosta««ia61ot = mostacciolo. mostaeeinzzof, dim. of mostaccio. mos-taio, M. : grape (producing must); ADJ.: of the must-producing grape, -tar- da, P. : mustard, -tardiera, F. : mus- tard-dish, -tardiua, car. dim. of -tar- da. ||m.6s-to [L. mustum], m. : must (un- fermented grape-juice), -toso, adj. : of (or like) must. mos-tra, P.: show (display, pretence); appearance ; sample ; show-window ; dial- plate, -trabile, ADJ.: showable. -tra- mento, M. : showing (demonstration). -tranzaf. P.: showing. ||-trare [L. monstrare], TR. : show (deMONSTEATE, re- veal, teach); eefl.: appear (seem), -tra- to, ADJ. : shown (demonstrated), -tra- tore, M., -tratri«e, F. : demonstrator. -trazionef, P. : demonstration ; display. -treggiato, ADJ. : lapelled. -treggia- tdra,' F. : lapel, -tricina, cor.' Him. of -tra. mo-stro [L. monstrum (monere, warn)], M. : monster (terrible creature, marvel). -strosot, ADJ. : monstrous (strange). -strnosamente, ADV.: monstrously (un- 314 mostruosita naturally), -stmosita, P. : monstro»ity. -stm&so, ADJ. : monstrous (strange). mo-ta [malta], P. : mud (mire), -tae- «io, M. : deep mud. mo-terello, dim. of moto. -tivaf, F- : motive (cause), -tivare, TB. : explain (declare, allege), -tivo, M. : motive (in- centive, cause); ADJ.f: motive. Hmo-to [-were], M. : movement (motion); impulse: di propria ■ — , of one's own accord. -to= prdprio, M. : voluntary decree (of a prince), -tore, M. : mover; promoter; ADJ. : moving. motoso [moid], ADJ. : muddy. motriee, F. of -tore. mdttat, P. : lump (of earth). motteg-gevole, ADJ.: merry (jesting). -gevoimente, ADV.: merrily (jestingly). -g{aiiiento,M.: jesting (raillery). Il-gia- Te [motto'], INTR. : jest (joke); TB. :'vex (with sharp words), -giatoro, M., -gia- tri«e, P. : jester (banterer). motteg- gio, M. : jest (raillery), -gifisof, ADj". : merry (jesting). mot-tetto, M.: dim. of -to; motet (verse, vocal composition). ||iu6t-to [L. muttum (mutire, mutter)], M. : motto ; jest (joke); wordt; any kind of poetical composition. -tuzzof, dim. of -to. motupropriot, M. : voluntary decree. mo-vente, ADJ. : moving ; M. : motive. -venza, P. : graceful movement. ||m6- vere [L.], IKK.§ ; TR. : move (remove, in- stigate, induce); INTR. : come forth (bud); depart ; repl.: be agitated ; turn (revolve). -vevolet, -vibile, ADJ.: movable, -vi- mento, M. : movement (agitation, ma- noeuvre), -vitivat, P. : cause, -viti- vot, ADJ. : moving (unsteady); M.: cause. -zione, P. : motion (movement, proposi- tion); tumult (commotion)t. § Pop. fnhv- ; lit. mubv- (accented): Pres. m{,l^d-vo, -vi, -ve ; movid-mo^ etc, Pret. movii; or moss-i, ~e; ~ero. Part, mosso. moz-zamente, ADV. : in a cutting (muti- lating) manner, -zamento, M. : cutting off (maiming). ||-zare [? L. mutilare], TR. : cut off (mutilate, truncate, take away, ab- breviate), -zato, ADJ. : cut off. -zatn- ra, P. : cuttings. -zetta, p. : cape. -zi^codaf, ADJ. : docked, -zicone, M. : remainder (broken-off part), -zinaf, adj.: cunning (sharp, crafty), moz-zoi, ADJ.: cut off (mutilated). mozzo 2 [L. mustus, young], M. : stable- boy; cabin-boy. mozzo 3 \L. modius], M. : hub (of wheel). moz-zone \_-zare\, M. : end of a whip. -z=oreoo7i.i, M. : dog (or horse) with ears cut off; incompetent lawyer; rogue (cheater)t. mnoca [?], F. : milch-cow. mnlattiera inn««eriat, P. : nonsense ; insult. mncc/ierot, M. : rose and violet water. muc-cMerello, car. dim. of -elm, -c/tiettino, ear. dim. of -ehietto. -oTiiet- to, dim. of -ehio Hmdc-cftio [?], m. : heap (muss). inu€«iaret, TR. : mock (ridicule); avoid; INTR. : make faces. muc-co [L. -cus\, M. : mucus, -oosa, F. : mucous membrane, -cosita, P. : mucous- ness. -coso, adj. : mucous. iim«ellaggiiiet, P. : mucilage. mn-eif, interj. : puss! mn-eia, F.: puss (cat). mneido \h. -dus], ADJ. : musty (mouldy); moist; sillyf. mneillaggi-ne [L. mucilago], p. : muci- lage, -noso, ADJ. : mucilaginous (slimy, moist). m.n«iiiot, M. : little cat (kitten). ;. mu-cositaf, P.: sliminess (mucosil^jl. Il-cosof [L. -cosus], ADJ. : mucous. mu-da, P. : changing (moulting), -da- gionet, P. : change. ||-dape [L. -tare, change], INTR. : moult (mew). mnf-fa [Gei.muff],F.: mould (mustiness). -fare, INTR.: grow mouldy. -fati«eiot, ADJ.: rather mouldy, -fettof, M.: dandy (fop), -fire, INTE.: grow mouldy, mnf- fot, ADJ. : mouldy (musty), -fosita, F.: mouldiness. -foso, adj.: mouldy (musty). mufti [Ar.], M. . mufti (high-priest of tiie Mohammedans). mngaverof, M. : dart; pikeman. mngellaginet, P. : mucilage. mug-gTiiamento, M. : lowing (bellow- ing). ll-gMare [mugolare], WTR. : low (bellow), mng-g/iio, M. : lowing (bel- lowing). m.nggine [L. mugilis], M. : mullet (fish). mng-giolaref, INTR.: bellow (howl). II - i;ire [L. mugire], intr.: low (bellow). -gito, M. : lowing (bellowing). mngTierino, M. : kind of jessamine. Il-gfeetto [Ft. muguet], M. : lily of the valley. mu - giolaref, INTR. : bellow (howl). ||-£rliare [-golare], INTR.: low (bellow, roarl. mA-gllo, M. : lowing (bellowing). mn-gnaia, P. : miller's wife, -gnaina, -gnaino, ear. dim. of -gjmia, -gmio. ||-£rnaio p. L. molinarius}, M. : MILLER; sea-gull ; sea-mew ; ADJ.f : of a mill mn-£rneret,lRR.; TR. : milk, -^nitorefi M. : milker. mn-golare \L. -gulare], intk.: whine; roar (howl) ; groan, -golio, M. : whin- ing; howling; groaning. mnla [L.], P. : mule ; slipperf. mnlac-cMat, P.: crow, -ohiaia, F.: flight of crows ; chattering. mu-lattiera [mula], F. : for (or of) mnlattiere -lattiere, M.: nmle-driver. -lat- to [cf. -Zo], M. : mulatto, -lesoo, adj. : mulish (stubborn), -letto, car. dim. of -b. mnliaoat, F. : apricot (fruit). mnlielire [L. -liebris (-lier, woman)], ADJ.: womanisli (of a woman). mnli-nare, intr. : revolve in one's mind (contemplate), -nello, M. : windlass ; mule (in spinning factories); whirlpool; whirlwind; 'wind-mill' (stick with a re- volving card at the end ; toy), -n^tto, dim. of -no. ||iniili-no i [=: molino], M.: mill. mn-lino 2, adj. : of a mule. Hmu-lo [L.. -lus], M. : mule ; illegitimate offspring. -16na, aug. of -la. -16tta, dim. of -lo. mnlsat, P. : hydromel (water and honey). mol-ta p..], P. : penalty (fine), -tare, TE. : fine. mnlti- {L., many] : ^colore [L. color], ADJ. : multicolour. =f6riiie, adj. : mul- tiform. -Idq^uio [L. loquus], M. : talka- tive person, nmlti-paro [L. parere, breed] , adj. : producing many (multiparous) . -plicaret, TR. . multiply, malti-pli- «e [L. -plex,], ADJ. : multiplied, multi- plo {L. -plus], ADJ. : multiple (manifold) ; H. : multiple, -tndine [L. -tudo], P. : multitude (great number). mnnuui-a [fr. Pers.], F. : mummy, -fi- care, TE. : mummify (embalm), -fioa- zidne, P. : mummification. mnne-raiiientot, M. : remuneration (re- ward). Il-rarof, TR. : remunerate (re- ward). mnn-gere [L.], IRR.§ ; TE. : milk (ex- tract); press, -gitnra, P.: milking; milk obtained. § Pret. fniin-szy -se ; -sero. Part, m^nto. mnni-eipale, adj. : municipal, -eipa- lita, P.: municipality (district). |l-«i- pio [L. -cipium, town], M. : government (of a city); municipal residence; free town. mnnifi-camente, ADV. : munificently (liberally), -eente, adj. : munificent (liberal), -eenza, -eenzia, F. : munifi- cence (generosity, bounty). Hmnni-fi- co, pi. — ci [L.-ficus (muvMS, gift,/acere, make)], adj. : munificent (bounteous, lib- eral). mnnimentot, l^- '• monument. nn-nire \L. (mJEjiia, wall)], TR.: provide ; fortify (Eng-t munite). -nito, adj. : provided (fortified), -nizione, P. : pro- vision (ammunition), -nizioniere, M. : furnisher; quartermaster. mnnof, M. : (poet.) gift (present). mnn-si, pret. of mungere. mun-to, ADJ. : milked (extracted, drained). mnnnscolof, dim. of muno. musoolina 315 mnovere =: movere. mu-ra i-ro'], P. PL. : walls (of city, hoose, fortress). -racoMare, TR. : go on building a little, -raglia, F. : long, high wall. -ra£rli6ne, ang. of -raglia. -raiolo, adj. : of a wall, -rale, ADJ. : mural (pertaining to a wall): corona — , mural crown (Eoman military reward). -ramdnto, M. : walling (masonry), -ra- re, TR. : wall (build, protect, enclose); RBPL. : shut one's self in. -rario, adj. : pertaining to walling, -rataf. P.: castle (fortress), -rate, P. PL. : convent ; prison (at Florence), -rate, adj. : built (walled, enclosed), -ratore, M. : wall -builder (mason), -ratnra. P.: wall-building (masonry), -rdzzi, M. PL.: embankments (of Venetian lagoon). mnrena [L. murcBna], F. : lamprey (eel- like fish). mu-retto [maro], dim. of -ro. -ri-e-eia, P. : heap of stones (rude wall). -ri««io- letto, -rie-eino, dim. of -ricciolo. -ri-e- ■eiblo, M. : low wall ; stone bench. -ri«- «iol6ne, aug. of -ricciolo. mnriati [L. muria, brine], M. : muriate (chemical compound). m.uri«e [L. -rex], P.: murex (genus of moUusks). mari-eello, -eino, dim, of muro. mnriella [?], P. : quoit. marmnret, M. : murmur. mnro, pi. -ri or -ra [L. -rus], M.: wall (en- closure, Eng.fmure); hindrance (division): stare a useio e — , be neighbours ; meitere i piedi al — , be obstinate. mnr-ra [L. -rha]. P.: murrha (costly ware), -rino, ADJ., M. : murrhine. mn-sa [L.], P. : muse ; poetry ; bagpipe ; ADJ.: mela — , winter apple, -sa-e-eia, disp. of -sa. -sagete, ADJ.: title of Apollo (leader of Muses), -saic. . = mo- saic. . mnsarola [muso], F. : muzzle (for dogs). mn-sardot, ADJ. : musing, loitering ; M. : muser (loiterer). ||-s&ret, intr. : muse ; loiter; stare. musata [muso], P. : blow with the snout ; grimace. mns-cato, -cTtiato, ADJ. : musked (tast- ing of musk), -cfcietto, M. : musk-pear. II mus - chio \h. -cus], M. : musk-deer ; musk ; moss. - c7i-i6so, ADJ. : odorous with musk ; mossy. mu-sciaf, P.: cat (puss), -acinat, P.: kitten. mnsco [L. -cus], M. : moss. mnsco-lare, ADJ. : muscular, -latdra, p.: muscular system, -lazione, P.: study of muscular movements, -leg^^ia- mentof, M.: muscular system. -Una, F. : musculine (organic principle of mus- 816 mnscolino cular tissue), -lino, dim. of -lo. Hmu- sco-lo [L. museulus], M. : muscle, -lo- sita, F.: muscularity, -loso, ADJ.: mus- cular, -luto, ADJ. : of strong muscles. muscoso [museo], ADJ.: mossy (full of museo [Gr. mouseion], M. : museum. muse - ra^rnolo [muso, ragnolo], M. : shrewC-mouse). -rola [muso], F. : muzzle (nose-band). musi-ca [L.], F. ; music ; noise (tumult, uproar); musical company, -oabile, ADJ. : able to be sung or played, -cae-eia, disp. of -ca. -cale, adj. : musical, -cal- mente, adv. : musically, -camte, M. : musician. -caro,TR.: puttomusic; INTK.: sing, -cato, ADJ. : put to music ; sung. -ch.etto, -cfeino, car. dim. of -co. -ei- sta, M.: musician, mnsi-co, pi. — ci, M.: musician ; ADJ.f : musical, -cone, aug. of -ca. mu-so [? L. morsus, bite], M. : muzzle (mouth, snout) ; grimace ; anger ; ADJ.f: musing (peuting). -soliera, F. : muzzle (nose-band), -sone, M. : aug. of -so; pouter, -soneria, F. : sulkiness. mnsso-lina [city Mosul], F. : muslin (cotton cloth), -linof, M. : muslin. mustac-cTii [Gr. mUstax], u. PL. : mous- tache. -cMoni, aug. of -cM. mnstela [L.], P. : weasel. mustiato [muschiato], ADJ. : musked. mnstio [muschio (L. muscus)], M. : moss. musulmano [Ar. moslem], ADJ. : Mussul- man (Mahommedan) ; M. : Mussulman. mn-ta [-tare], P. : change (mutation), -ta- bile, ADJ. : changeable (unsteady, muta- ble), -tabilita, P. : change (mutability). -tabilmente, ADV. : changeably (muta- bly), -tamento, M. : change (mutation). -tande, P. PL.: drawers, -tandine, dim. of -tande. - tanza t, P. : change. Il-tare [L.], TR. : change (alter, take off); EEPL. : change (clothing), -tato, adj. : changed ( altered ) ; M. : thing changed. -tatore, M. : changer, -tatura, P.: changing (of clothes). - tazion«ella, car. dim. of -tazione. -tazione, P.: change (mutation, alteration), -te-role, ADJ. : changeable (mutable), -tevol- mente, ADV. : changeably (mutably). mntezza [muto], P. : muteness (dumb- ness). mnti-lamento, M. : mutilation. ||-lare [L.], TR. : mutilate (maim), -lato, adj. : mutilated, -latamente, adv.: in a mutilated manner, -latore, M., -latri- «e, P. : mutilator, -lazione, P. : muti- lation, mnti-lo, ADJ.: mutilated (said of writings, etc.). uu-tismo, M. : muteness. ||ma-to [L. -tus], ADJ.: mute (dumb, silent); P.: let- narcotico tera -ta, mute (letter); adv.: alh -ta, silently, -tolezzaf, P. : muteness, -to- lina, -tolino, car. dim. of -tola, -mn- tolo, ADJ. : mute (dumb, silent). mntria [?], P. : grave face. mn-tnamente, ADV. : mutually, -tn&n- te, ADJ.: lending; M.: lender, -tnatario, ADJ., M. : borrowing, mutuary (law term); borrower, -tnazione, F. : exchange (Eng.f mutuation). ||mu-tno [L. -tuns], ADJ. : mutual (interchanged) ; M. : loan of money. N n enne [L.], P., M. : n (the letter). na-bab or ||-ba,bbo [Ar. -M6], M.: nahob (Indian prince); wealthy man. na-bissaref, TR.: swallow, -bissof, M.; abyss. na-cc/iera [fr. Pers.], P.: Castanet; nacre (mother-of-pearl). - ccTieretta, dim. of -cchera. -echevino, car. dim. of -cchera. -ccft-eponef, aug. of -cchera. -cTierino, M. : dim. of -chero ; car. little boy. na-cft.epo, M. : dwarf ; bow-legged person. nacqui, FRET, of nascere. nadir [Ar. -thir, opposite], M. : nadir (in- ferior pole of the horizon). naffef, INTERJ. : indeed. naf-ta [L. naphtha], P. : naphtha (bitu- minous liquid), -talina. P.: naphtha- line (substance distilled from coal tar). naiade [L. naias]. P.: naiad (water- nymph). naib [Abyss.], M. : chief (prince). na-na [-no], F. : dwarf, -netto, -nino, dim. of -no. nanfaf, F. : orange-flower water. nanna [echoic], P. : lullaby : far la — , lull to sleep. na-no [L. -nus], M.: dwarf, -nuzzo, disp. dim. of -710. nanzif, PREP. : before ; in the presence of ; ADV. : before (sooner). na-pea [Gr. -paia], F. : nymph ; ADJ. ■ nymphal. -pellof, M. : wolf s-bane (poi- sonous plant). napof, M. : turnip. napoleone [Napoleone], M. : napoleon (French gold coin worth $3.87). nap-pa [mappa], P. : tassel (ornament): — di cardinale, kind of flower, -petta, -pina, -car. dim. of -pa. nap-po [OGer. hnap], M. : pitcher; cup; goblet ; basinf. -pone, aug. of -po. nar-eiso [L. -cissus], M. : narcissus (daffo- dil, jonquil). narcotico, pi. — ci [Gr. -ikos {ndrke, drow- siness)], ADJ. : narcotic (sleep-producing). nardino nar-dino, adj. : of spikenard. ||nar-do [L. -dus\, M. : spikenard (aromatic plant). na-ret [L. -ris], F. PL. : nostrils, na- pi, P. PL. : Nostrils. -ri«e, F. : nostril. iiarra-gi6net, F., -mento, M. : narra- tion. Ilnarra-ro [L.], TE. : narrate (re- late, tell), -tiva, F. : narrative (account). -tivamente, ADV. : narratively (by way of story), -tivo, ADJ. : narrative (story- telling), -tore, M. : narrator (relater). -tdriot, ADJ.: narrative, -triee, P.: narrator (relater). -zioii«ella, -zion- «ina, dim. of -zione. -zione, F. : nar- ration (account, story). narvalo [Ger. -wall (OGer. nar, nose, wall, whale)], m.: narwhal (unicorn-whale). na-sa-ecio, disp. of -so. -saggine, F. : great nose; person with a big nose, -sale, ADJ.: nasal, -salmente, ADV.: nasal- ly, -saret, TR., INTR. : smell, -sata, F. : blow with the nose ; refusal (rebufE)t. na-scente, ADJ. : nascent (coming forth). -scenzaf, F. : birth ; tumour. Una-sce- pe [L. -sci], IRE.§ ; INTR. : be born ; come forth (bud, sprout) ; appear (show one's self), -scimento, M. : birth (ori- gin), na-scita, F. : birth (race, extrac- tion), na-scitof, M. : birth, -scitupo, ADJ. : that will be bom. -seidto, adj. : (poet.) : bom. § Ind. ; Pret. ndc-q-ui, 'quel -quero. Part- ndto. nas-condepe [L. vn,-ahscondere\, IRR.§; TR. : hide (secrete, conceal), -conde- volef, adj. : concealable. -condi^lio, -condifrltolo, -condigliuolof, M. : hiding-place, -condimento, M. : hiding. -conditope, M., -caiiditpi«e, F. : hider (concealer). - cosamente, ADV.: se- cretly (stealthily), -cosi, pret. of -con- den, -coso, adj. : hidden (secret, con- cealed), -costamente, ADV. : secretly (stealthily), -costo, ADJ.: hidden (con- cealed, secret). § Ind. : Pret. nascS-si, -se ; -sera. Part, na- scosio, rare nascoso. na-sello, M.: bolt (catch) ; kind of fish. -setto, dim. of -io. -siepa, F. : iron nose-band (for oxen), -siuo, car. dim. of -so. Ilna-so [L. -SM«], M. : nose, -sone, M. : aug. of -so; man with large nose. naspo [OGer. haspa], M. : reel (winder). nassa pj.], P. : bow-net ; phial. nassof, M. : yew-tree. na-stpaia, P., -stpaio, M.: ribbon-maker (or seller), -striera, P. : knot of rib- bons, -stpino, car. dim. of -stro; book- mark (of ribbon). Una-stpo [OGer. ne- stila], M. : ribbon (narrow strip). nast^pzio [L. nasturtium], U. : nastur- tium (water-cress). nas&to [naio], adj. : big-nosed. navioella 317 nata-le [L. -lis}, ADJ.: natal (native); M. : birthday, -lizio, adj. : natal (per- taining to one's birth) ; M. : birthday. nata-nte, ADJ. : swimming. ||nata-ret [L.], INTR. : swim (float), -toia, F. : fin. -toriaf, F. : bathing-place, -topio, adj. : natatory (swimming). uati-ca [L. -s]. P.: nates (buttocks). -outo, adj. : with large buttocks. na-tio, ADJ. : jnative (natal, natural), -ti- vamente, adv.: natively (naturally). -tivita, P.: nativity (birth), -tivo, ADJ. : native (natal, natural) ; m. : native. Ilna-to [L. -tus}, ADJ. : born ; M. : {poet.) offspring (child). natpi-eef, F. : water-snake. natta [?], F. : tumour (in the mouth); trick. natn-rapli.], P.: nature (universe); dispo- sition (inclination); kind : di sua — , natu- rally. -pae«ia, disp. of -ra. -pale, ADJ. : natural (native, genuine, normal, unaffected); adv.: naturally, -palezza, p. : naturalness ; nature t- ' - ralismo, M. : naturalism (doctrine), -palista, M. : naturalist (student of natural sciences). -palistico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : naturalistic. -palita, P. : franchise (citizenship grant- ed to some foreigner), -palizzape, TR. : naturalize (confer rights), -paliaeato, ADJ. : naturalized, -ralmente, ADV. : naturally; of course. -pante, adj.: producing, -papef, TR., INTR.: naturalize: REPL. : become accustomed to. nan- [Gr. nau-s, L. nav-is, ship] : -fpaga- re, INTR.: shipwreck (be ruined), -fpa- gio, M.: shipwreck (ruin). ||nan-fpago [L. -fragere, break], M.: shipwrecked per- son, -fpagosof, ADJ.: in danger of ship- wreck, nau-lo t, M. : freight (Eng. t naulage). -inacft,ia[Gr. m(JcAc],P.: naval combat (naumachy). nan -sea [L.], P.: nausea (seasickness ; loathing), -seabon- do, ADJ. : nauseating (disgusting), -sea- mentof, M. : nausea, -seante, adj.: nauseating. -seape, TR. : nauseate (loathe); intr. : feel disgust, -seato, ADJ. : disgusted. - seosamente, adv. : in a nauseating manner, -seoso, adj. : disgusted; nauseating (loathsome), -tat [L.], M. : (poet.) sailor (shipman). nau- tica, P. : science of navigation, nau- tico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : nautical (marine). nau-tilo, M. : nautilus (moUusk). na-vale, ADJ. : naval (marine); in. : dock- yard, -valestpo, M. : ferry-boat ; ferry- man, -vata, P.: nave (of a church); ship's freightf. Ilna-ve [L. -vis]. P.: ship (vessel) ; nave (of a church), -vepe- scof, ADJ.: naval (maritime), -vetta, dim. of -ve. -vicape, INTR.: navigate (sail); swim, -vieella, P.: dim. of -re; 318 navioellaio boat; vessel for incense. -vl«ellaio, M. : boatman; ferryman. -vi«elldta, F. : boatful. -Ti«dllo, m. : small boat. -vi«ell6ne, aug. of -vieello. -vichie- ret, M. : boatman ; ferryman, -vigabi- le, ADJ. : navigable, -vigalilita, F. : navigability, -vigamentot, M. : navi- gation, -vigaute, M. : navigator (sailor). -Tigare, TR. : navigate (manage, direct) ; INTB. : navigate (sail), -vigato, adj. : navigated. -vigat6re, m., -vigatriee, F, : navigator (seaman), -vigatdrio, ADJ. : of navigation, -vigazione, F. : navigation (science, act), -vigiot, M. : ship (vessel), --viglio, M. : fleet ; ship. -vilef, ADJ. : naval (marine); M. : fleet ; ship, -vilio, M. : fleet ; ship. na-zionale, ADJ. : national (of the na- tion). Il-zione [L. -ti6],T.: nation (people, race); extractionf. no I [L. inde], pron. : to us ; us ; some (of it, of them); with (him, her, it, them); ADV. : thence. ne2, ne' [in i], in the. ne 3 [L. nee], CONJ. : neither ; nor : — anche, — aneo, not even. neb-bia [L. nebuld\, F. : fog (mist, vapour) : ineantare la — , live well. -bia««{a, disp. of -bia. -biolina, car. dim. of -Aid. -bione, aug. of -bia. -biosita, F. : fogginess (mistiness), -bioso, adj. : foggy (misty), -'ulaf, F. : (poet.) ; fog (mist); cloud, -uloso, adj.: foggy (nebu- lous); cloudy. n&eeio [castagneceio], M. : kind of cake (made from chestnut flour). ne«e [L. nex], F. : (poet.) death. ne«es-sariam6nte, ADV.: necessarily (indispensably). ||-sario [L. -sarius], ADJ.: necessary (essential); M.: necessary; closet, neees-sef, ADJ.: (poet.) neces- sary, -sita, P.: necessity (need, want). -sitare, TR., intr. : necessitate (make indispensable, compel). -sit4to, adj. : necessitated, -sitdso, adj. : necessitous (poor, needy). iie«istat, F. : necessity (need). necro- [Gr. nekros, dead person]: -logia, F. : necrology (speech in praise of ' one dead). -logioo,pl.^ — ci.adj.: necrological (relating to accounts of deaths). -Idgio, m.: necrology (register of deaths), -mau- ziat [Gr. mantHa, divination], F. : necro- ^pAy (conjuration), necro-poli [Gr. -"polis, city], F. : necropolis (cemetery). -sGopia [Gr. skopeln, examine], f. : ex- amination of dead bodies, uecro-si, F. : necrosis (mortification). nefan-dain^nte, ADV.: wickedly (abom- inably), -dezza, -digiaf, -dita, F. : wickedness (atrociousness). Unefan-do [L. -dut (ne,not,/an, speak)], adj.: abom- negromante inable (unfit to speak of, Eng.f nefan- dous). ne-fariamente, ADV. : wickedly (nefa- riously). Il-fario [L. -farius (ne-fas, im- pious deed)], adj. : wicked (iniquitous, nefarious), -fasto, M.: unpropitious day; ADJ.f : wicked (execrable). ne-frite [Gr. -phriies (-phrSs, kidney)] F. ; nephritis (inflammation); nephrite (mineral formerly worn for kidney disease), -fri- tioo, pi. — ci, ADJ.: nephritic, -fritide, F. : nephritis. uega-bile, ADJ. : deniable, -bilita, F. : falsehood (contradiction), -m^ntof, M. ; negation (denial). ||nega-Te [L.], TK.; deny (contradict, refute), -tiva, F.: ne- gation (denial); negative (photography). -tivamente, ADV. : negatively, -tivo, ADJ. : negative (denying, contrary), nega- to, ADJ. : denied, -tore, M., -tri«e, p. : denier, -gazione. P.: negation (denying). ne-ggTiientet, adj. : negligent (listless). -ggh.iezzat, F. : negligence (laziness). -gMttosamente, 'ADV.: lazily (sloth- fully). -gUttoso, ADJ. : lazy (indolent). -glessif, PRET. of -gligere. -gletta- meute, ADV.: neglectfully. ||-gl£tto [-gligere], adj. : neglected (overlooked, despised), -glezionef, P.: negligence (disregard). nef/li [in, gli\, in the. negli-gentae«io, disp. of -gente. -gen- tare, TR.: neglect (overlook), -geiite, ADJ. : negligent (careless, regardless); m. : negligent person, -gentemente, ADV.: negligently (carelessly). -gentoii4e«io, disp. of -gentone. -geutdne, aug. of -gente. -genza, -genziaf, F. : negli- gence (carelessness). Unegli-gere [L.], TR. : neglect (disregard, slight).' ne-gossaf. P., -gdssot, M. : sweep-net. nego-ziabile, ADJ. : negotiable, -ziae- €fo, disp. of -zio. -ziante, ADJ.: ne- gotiating (transacting); M. : merchant (Eng.f negotiant), -ziare, INTR. : nego- tiate (trade, transact); TR. : negotiate (ar- range for), -ziato, ADJ.: negotiated; M.: negotiation (treaty), -ziatore, m., -zia- tri«e, P. : negotiator, -ziazidne, F. ; negotiation, -zietto, dim. of -zio. ||ne- gd-zio [L. -tiuml, m. : business; affair; trade ; thing ; club, -zioue, aug. of -zio. -zi6sot, ADJ.: busy. -ziu««io, disp. dim. of -zio. ne-gra [-gro], P.: negress. -greggiiref, INTR. : become black, -gr^zzaf, F. : blackness. negrigSntef, ADJ. : negligent (careless). negro' [L. niger], adj. : black ; gloomyt; M. : negro. negro-m&nte [Gr. ne-kr6s, dead, mdntit, deviner], M. : necromancer (one revealing negromantessa the future by communication with the dead), -mantessa, F. : necromancer (sorceress), -mantico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : necromantic, -manzia, F. : necromancy (art). nei [in, i], in the. n-el, -ella, H-ello [in il, la, lo], in the. -elle, in them. nem-liifero, ADJ. : bringing rainy clouds (nimbiferous). 11116111-110 [L. nimbus], m. : tempest (storm), -bosof, adj. : stormy (nimbose). nemi-camente, ABV : hostilely (inimi- cally, unfriendly), -care, TR. : treat as an enemy (persecute). -cTievole, adj. : cruel (fierce), -c/ievolmente, ADV. : cruelly (fiercely), -eizia, P. : enmity (hatred). Unemi-co, pi. -ci [h. in-imi- cns], ADJ. : hostile (inimical) ; M. : enemy (foe), -stat, P. : enmity (hatred). nemmeiio [ne meno (L. nee minus)], ADV.: not even (not so much as). nenia [L.], P. : long, mournful wailing (lament) ; funeral song. nennfar [Pers. nilufar], M. : nenuphar (water-lily). neo [L. ncBvus], M. : mole (blemish) ; spot ; patch. ndo- [Gr. neos, new] : new. =catt61ico, pi. — ci, adj., m.: new Catholic, neo-fito [Gr. phutos, grown], M. : neophyte (prose- lyte). =greco, ADJ. : Neo-Greek. =la- tino , ADJ. : Neo-Latin .(applied to Romance languages), -litico, pi. — ci [Gr. lithos, stone], ADJ. : neolithic (pertaining to an era characterized by its remains in stone). -logia [Gr. l6gos, discourse], P.: neology. -Idgico, pi. — ei, ADJ. : neological. =lo- gisino, M. : neologism. =iiato [L. na- ius], ADJ., M. : new-bom. =plat6iiico, ADJ.: neoplatonic; m.: neoplatonist. =pla- tonismo, M. : neoplatonism (school of philosophy). nepente [Gr. -thes (ne, not, plnthos, grief)], M. : nepenthes (plant). nepitella [L. nepita], P. : catmint. nepitellot, M. : rim of the eyelids. nep6-te [L. nepos], U. : nephew ; grand- son; P.: niece; granddaughter, -tino, dim. of -te. -tismo, M. : nepotism (fa- vouritism for nephews shown by popes, etc.). nepntat, P. : catmint. neppnre [ne pure (L. nee pure)], ADV. : not even (not so much as). ne-quitat, -quitanzafi P- : wickedness (roguery). -qnitosot, ADJ. : wicked. Il-qnizia [L. nequitia], P. : badness (ro- guery). ne-raccMolo, ADJ.: dark (of skin). Il-rastro [nero], ADJ.: rather black (dark). nettaportl 31& ner-Ti^re, TR. : beat, -b&ta, F. : blow with a tendon, -batura, P.: beating; condition of the nerves, -bicino, dim. of -bo. ||ndr-bo [nervo], M. : nerve (fibre) ; sinewf ; catgut, -bolino, dim. of -bo. -bordto, -boso, ADJ. : nervous (vigorous, strong). nereg-giamento, M.: blackening, -gi&n- te, ADJ. : blackening. ||-g^{are [jiero], INTR. : become black. nereide [L. nereis], P. : nereid (sea- nymph). ne-rellino, M. : dim. of -ro; small black spot, -rettino, dim. of -retto. -retto, dim. of -ro. -rezza, P. : blackness (swarthiness). -rioantef, -ri-ecio, dim, of -ro ; M. : rather dark person, -rino, car. dim. of -ro. -rissimo, adj. : very (or most) black. ||ne-ro [L. niger], ADJ.: black (dark, obscure, gloomy) ; M. : black (colour) ; negro : veste di — , mourning dress ; metier un po' di — sul bianco, write a receipt, -ro^fumo, M. : variety of black. -Tognolo, ADJ. : rather dark ; M. : rather dark person, -rnine, M. : too black ; quantity of black things. ner-vale, adj. : of nerves, -vataf, P. : horsewhipping, -vatnra, p. : condition of the nerves, mer-veo, ADJ. : nervous (of nerves), -vettino, dim. of -vetto. -Tetto, dim. of -vo. -vino, adj. : ner- vine (quieting the nerves). ||ii6r-vo [L. -vus], M. : nerve (fibre, sinew), -volino, dim. of -vo. -vosamente, adv. : nerv- ously, -vosissimo, ADJ.: very (or most) nervous, -vosita, P. : nervousness (vig- our), -voso, -Tutot, ADJ.: nervous (pertaining to the nerves, sinewy). ne-sci [L. ne-seire, be ignorant], M. : fare il — , play possum, -sciento, ADJ. : ig- norant (unknowing), -scientemente, ADV. : ignorantly. -scionza, P. : igno- rance (nescience), ne-sciot, adj.: (poet.) ignorant. nespo-la [L. mespilum]. P.: medlar (fruit); blow (thrust). nespo-Io, M. : medlar (tree). nesso [L. nexus], M. : NEXUS (conNEXion ; bond); combination; syncopated writing (abbreviation). nes-snnissimo, FRON. : not a single one. Il-suno [L. ne ipse unus], fron. (indef.): nobody (no one, not one); adv.: no (not any). nes-taindlat, P. : nursery-ground. -t&- rot, TR. : graft (implant). Hnds-to [in- nesto (L. insitus)], u.: graft (shoot, scion). netta=deiiti, M.: tooth-polisher, -men- te, ADV.: cleanly (neatly, clearly), -men- tof, M. : cleaning (polishing). =panni, M. : clothes-cleaner. =peniie, m. : pen- wiper. =pdrti, M.: harbour-cleaner (ma- 320 nettare chine). l|nettA-re i [L. nitidare], TR. : clean (scour, polish); iNTB.f: decamp (go away). net^tare 2 pj. nectar], M. : nectar (drink of the gods, delicious beverage), -ta- re© , ADJ. : nectareous (pertaining to nectar). net-tato, ADJ.; cleaned (polished,scoured). -tatoia, F. : hod (for mortar), -tatoio, M. : cleaning cloth ; broom, -tatdre, M., -tatri«e, F. : cleacer. -tatnra, P. : cleaning ; sweepings (dirt), -tezza, F. : cleanness (neatness); purityf ; sincerity. Ilnet-to [I/, nitidus], ADJ.: clean (neat); quick (ready) ; clear ; net ; ADV. : cleanly ; clearly; honestly. nettnnico, pi. ■ — ei [Nettuno, Neptune], ADJ. : Neptunian (rocks). oeu-trale, adj. : neutral (indifferent). -tralita, p. : neutrality, -tralizzare, TR. : neutralize. -tralizzaKione, P. : neutralization, -tralmente, ADV.: neu- trally (indifferently). Ilneu-tro [L. -ter], ADJ. : neuter ; neutral (indifferent) ; M. : neuter. ne-vaio, M. : great snowfull. -varet, INTR., IMPERS. : snow, -vata, P. : snow- fall, -vato, ADJ. : snowlike. ||ii&-vo [L. nix], P. : snow, -vicare, INTR., IM- PERS. : snow, -vicata, P. : snowfall. -vicosof, ADJ. : snowy ; full of snow. -viscftiat. P., -viscfcio, -vistio, M. : sleet, -vosita, p. : snowiness (fall of snow), -voso, ADJ.: snowy; white as snowt ; M. : fourth month (of calendar of first French Republic). nevr- [Gr. neuron, nerve] : -algia [Gr. (fZ^os, pain], P.: neuralgia, -osi, P.:' nervous sickness, -otico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: neurotic (relating to the nervous system), -oto- mia [Gr. tome, cut], F. : operation on a nerve. nezzaf, P. : niece. nibbio [OFr. nible], M. : kite (bird of prey); blockheadf. nic-c7tia [?], F. : sea-shell ; niche (wall- cavity), -cftiamentot, M. : complain- ing, -c Mare, INTR. : complain (whine); be discontented and uncertain. -cTiiet- ta, -ch-iettina, dim. of -chia. nic- chio, M. : conch-shell ; priest's cap ; kind of salt meat, -c'tiolino, dim. of -chio. -chiousi, aug. of -chia. -cfoioue, aug. of -chio or -chia. -cTtioso, adj. : full of niches. nieeio [neccio], M. : thin cake (of chest- nut flour). nieessitaf, p. : necessity. ni-c7tel, ll-cfcelio [Sw. jiicAeZ], M.: nickel (mineral), -c/iellare, TR.: give the ap- pearance of nickel. uicM-lismo, M. : nihilism (Russian secret niscos society), -lista, pi. -listi, M. : nihilist. -litaf, F. : nothingness (nihility). Uni- cM-lof [L. nihil], M. : nothing (naught), nicotina [Nicot, introducer of tobacco in France], P. : nicotine (active prmciple of tobacco). ni-dataf, F. : nestful (brood), -diaee, ADJ. : fresh from the nest, -diata, p. : nestful (brood), -dificare, ints. : make a nest, -dificato, ADJ.: settled (in a nest), ni-dio, ||ni-do [L. -dm], M. ; nest ; birds in a nest ; bed. niegof, M. : refusal (denial). niel-lare, INTR. : engrave (carve upon gold), -lato, ADJ.: engraved. Hniel- lo [L. niyellum (niger, black), dark], m. : engraved work (on metal, the engravmg often filled with a black substance). nien-te [OFr. nient], adv. : nothing (not anything); M. : nothing, -te^dimeno, -te^meno, ADV. : nevertheless (notwith- standing) ; just think ! -tissimo, ADV., M. : nothing at all. nievof, M. : nephew. nif-fat. P., -fot, -folot, M.: snont (muzzle). nigella [L. (niger, black)]. P.: nigella (fennel-fiower). nigTtittosof, ADJ. : idle (lazy). nigrigentef, ADJ. : negligent (careless). nigrof, ADJ. : black. nimbo [L. -bus], M. : storm (tempest), nimi-care, TR. : treat as an enemy (per- secute). -«izia, F. : enmity (hatred). Ilnimi-co, pi. -ci [L. iitr-imicus], ADJ.: hostile (unfriendly). nimot [L. nemo], pron. (indep.) ; no one (nobody). nin-fa \L.nymphd], P.: nymph (goddess); chrysalis, -fale, adj. : nymphal (of a nymph); M. : head of a nymph (orna- ment), -fea, F. : nymphffia (genus of aquatic plants, including the water-lily). -feo, M. : temple (of the nymphs). ninfern. . = infern. . ninfetta, car. dim. of ninfa. niu-na [echoic], F. : lullaby; baby-girlf. -uare, TR. : lull asleep ; trifle (hesitate). -nato, adj. . lulled asleep, -narellaf, dim. of -na. -nolare, TR. : amuse (with trifles) ; intr. : trifle away one's time. -noletto, -uolino, car. dim. of -vdo. nin-nolo, M. : trifle (plaything), -no- lone, M. : trifler (idler). nino, M. : darling (dear). nipitella \nepitelld], P. : catmint. nipo-te [L. nepos], M. : nephew; grand- son ; p. : niece ; granddaughter, -tino, ■ dim . of -te. -tismo, M. : nepotism (fa- voritism shown to nephews). niquitat, P. : iniquity (wickedness). nis-cond. ., -cos. . = nascond. ., nascos. . nissano nissuno := nessuno. niti-damente, adv. : clearly (brightly, splendidly), -dezza, P.: clearness (bright- ness). Ilniti-do [L. -dus], adj.: clear (bright, neat, shining). nitoref, M. : clearness (brightness). ni-trato i-trti], u. : nitrate (salt), ni- trico, pi. — ei, ADJ. : nitric. ni-trire [L. Mnnire], intr.: neigh, -tri- to, M. : neighing. ni-tro [L. -trum], M.: nitre (saltpetre). -tro = gli-eerina, P. : nitroglycerine. -troso, ADJ. : nitrous. ni-uno, -una [L. ne unus], PKON. : no- body (no one, none). uiveo [L. -veus], ADJ. : snowy (niveous). nizzarda [Nizza], P. : large, straw hat (worn by women). no [L. non], adv. : no (not) : dico di — , I say it is not. no' [noi (L. nos)], PRON. : we ; us. nobi-le [L. -lis (noscere, know)], adj. : noble (illustrious, worthy) ; M. : noble- man; coin (worth about $1.61). -lea, F. : nobility (nobles), -lesco, adj. : no- ble, -lezzat, P. : nobility, -lissimo, adj. : very (or most) noble, -litare, TR. : ennoble ; repl. : make one's self re- nowned, -litato, ADJ.: ennobled, -li- tatoret, M. : one conferring nobility. -Imente, ADV. : nobly (magnanimously). -Ita, p. : nobility (elevation, titled class). -ln«eio, disp. dim. of -le. -Inme, M. : nobility (nobles). nocca [Ger. knochel], p.: knuckle (joint). noc-ch.iere, ||-c7iiero [L. nau-clerus], M. : pilot. nocc/iie-roso, ||-rnto [nocchiol, adj. : knotty (of wood). noccMno \nocca], M. : blow with the knuckles. adc-cTiio [nucleo], M. : knot (in trees); stone (in fruit) ; mineral fragments. -oMolino, dim. ot-chio. -chioso, ADJ.: knotty, -c/iidto, ADJ. : full of knots. no«-€idIa \noee\. P.: hazel-nut; filbert. -eiolaio, M. : nut-vender, -eioletta, -eiolina, dim. of -ciola. -eioletto, -«iolino, dim. of -ciolo. -eiolo, M. : nut-tree Qiazel or filbert). iid«-«iolo, M. : stone (of fruit): esser due anime in itTi — , be near friends, be hand and glove. -eiolntof, adj.; stony. -cin61a = -ciola. -«iadlo, M. : nut-tree (hazel or filbert) n6-«e pj. nux], M. : walnut-tree ; walnut wood ; p. : walnut : — moscada, nutmeg. -«ella, P. : joint of compasses, etc. ; hazel-nutt. no-«ente [noeere], adj.: hurtful (nocent). -«entino [in-nocentino], ADJ. : of a found- ling; M. : foundling. -«enzat. P.: error nome 321 (fault). ||iid-«ere [L.],IRR.§ ; TR.: hurt (harm, prejudice). § Ind. : Pres. : i.n(u)dco or n{u)dccio ; 6. ji{u)dco7io or n{u)dcciono. Pret. ndc-gui, -que; -quero. Subj.: Pres. «(M)(7i:d: or «(w)(ic- cia ; n{v)dcano or ni^bcciajto. no-eeto [noce], M. : nut-grove. no«evo-le [noeere], ADJ.: hurtful (injuri- ous), -lezza, p. : hurtfulness. -Imeii- te, ADV. : hurtfully. noeimentof, M. : harm (injury). no-eino [noce], M. : kind of game (with nuts) ; ADJ. : of a nut : lingua -cina, slanderous tongue, -eiona, aug. of -ce. iio-«iuto, PART, of -cere. -«ivameiite, ADV.: hurtfully (perniciously). -«ivo, -«itiTot, ADJ.: hurtful (pernicious). no-cqni, PRET. of -cere, -cumento, M.: harm (injury). -cnmentU'eeio, dim. of -cumento. no-delletto, car. dim. of -dello. -ddl- lo, M. : joint (juncture) ; knotf. -dero- so, -derdtof, ADJ. : knotty (knobby). llno-do [L. -dus\, M. : knot ; dilBculty ; joint (juncture) : — di vento, whirlwind. -dor6sot, ADJ. : knotty, -dosamente, ADV.: in a knotted way. -dosita, p.: knottiness. -doso, adj. : knotty. no-dri«et, P. : nurse. ||-drire [L. nu- trire], TR. : (poet.) nourish (feed) ; edu- cate. noetico, pi. — ci [NoS, Noah], adj. : of Noah. noi [L. nos], PRON., pers. : we ; us. nd-ia [?], p. : weariness ; annoyance (vex- ation, trouble), -iare, TR. : weary; an- noy (trouble) ; repl. : trouble one's self. -xato, adj. : wearied ; vexed, -iatoref, M. : bore, -ievolef, adj. : wearisome. -losamente, adv. : wearisomely, -iosi- ta, P. : tiresomeness, -ioso, adj. : weari- some (tiresome). -id««ia, dim. of -ia. noi [non lo], adv. : not ... it. noleg-giamento, M. : chartering; hiring; embarking. ||-giare [nolo, freight], TE. : charter ; Kire ; embark. -g;iato, ADJ. : chartered ; embarked, -giatore, M. : charterer ; freighter. noleg-gio, M. : freighting; hire. nolente [L. nolens], adj. : unwilling. nolo [Gr. naUlon (naus, ship)], M.: freight ; hire (rent). nomade [Gr. nomddes, shepherds], ADJ. : nomadic (wandering) ; m. : nomad (one of a wandering tribe). nomanzaf, P. : reputation (name, re- nown). nomar-ca [Gr. -ches {nomas, prefecture, drchein, command)], M. : nomarch. -cMa, P. : nomarchy (prefecture). no-mare, TR. : name (call, appoint), -ma- tamentef, ADJ. : namely. |{n6-nie [L. -men], M. : name (title, renown, re- 822 nomea pate); watchwordt. -mda, F.: name (reputation), -menolatdre, M. : no- menclator (name-giver, dictionary), -men- clatnra, F. : nomenclature, -migno- lo, M. : surname, no-mina, F. : nomi- nation ; card of entrance (to some festi- val). -iuinabile,ADJ.:namable. -mina- le, ADJ. : nominal (pertaining to names). -minalia, M. PL. : christening days (of children), -minalismo, M. : nominal- ism, -minalista, M. : nominalist, -mi- nanzaf, F. : name (reputation), -mi- n&ve, TB. : name (nominate, appoint). -minatamente, ADV.: by the name (namely), -minativo, m. : nominative (case), -minato, adj. : named, -mi- natore, M. : namer (appointor), -mi- nazionef, F. : nomination (appointing, naming), -mino, dim. of -me. nomisma't', M. : medal. non [ii.], ADV. : not ; no : — che altro, at least ; — pertanto, nevertheless. nona [L.], P. : nones (ninth hour). nona-genario [L. -genarius], ADJ.: ninety years old ; m. : nonagenarian, -ge- simo, ADJ. : ninetieth. noncov^llet, M. : nothing (trifle). non=onrante, ADJ. : careless (indifferent). -onranza, F.: carelessness (indifference). noii=di=in4iico, =ineno, adv. : never- theless (however). none [L.noiiw], p.: (Bom. Calend.) nones. nonio [Nonnius], M.: nonius (short scale). ndn-na, p. : grandmother, -nino, ear. dim. of -no. ||u(>n-no [L. -nus], M. : grandfather. non^nulla, P.: trifle (thing of no import- ance). nono [nove], ADJ. : ninth. non^ostante, ADV. : notwithstanding (in spite of). non=pari£rl{a [Fr. nonpareille], F. : non- pareil (type). non=pert&nto, ADV. : notwithstanding. nor«ino [Noreia], u, : hog-butcher. n6r-d, ||ndr-de [Ger. nord], M. : north ; northern country, nor-dico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : northern. nor-ma [L.], p. : norm (model, type) ; carpenter's squaref. -male, ADJ. : nor- mal (ordinary), -malita, P. : normality. -maimente, ADV. : normally. n6pt(e) [nord], u. : north ; northern country. n6soot, PRON. : with us. nosoc6m.io [Gr. nosokomeion], m. : hos- pital. nos-talgia [Gr. nostos, return, dlgos, pain], F.': homesickness (nostalgia). nos-trale, ADJ. : of our own country. -tralmente, ADV. : as in our own coun- try. -trisBimo, peon. poss. : our very nottaute own. Iliidg-tro (L. nosterj, PEON. FOSGl: our ; ours ; of us. nostromo [nostra, omd], M. : boatswain. no-ta pj.], P. : note (observation, mark, record, musical character). -tabile, ADJ.: notable (memorable); m.: notable (person of distinction); sayingt. -taU- lita, F. : notability. -talilmente, ADV. : notably (remarkably), -taio, m. : notary, -tainolof, dim. of -taio. -tan- dof, ADJ. : notable, -tantementef, ADV.: notably. -tarei.TB.: note (mark, observe); sing by notef. notare2 \h. imtare], INTR. : swim. nota-resco, ADJ. : of (or like) a notary, -riat, P. : notary ; profession, -rials, ADJ. : notarial (of a notary), -riato, M. ; office or profession of a notary, -rile, ADJ. : of a notary. |{nota-ro [L. -riui (nota, note)], M. : notary. notata [notare 2], f. : swim. notatamenteti ADV. : notably (partic- ularly). uota-toiot, M.: swim. ||-t6pei [notor re2], M., -tri«e, P. : swimmer. nota-t6re2 \notarei\, M.: noter (ob- server). -tri«e, P. : noter (observer). notaturaf, P. : swimming. no-tazione [nota'\, P. : notation, -te- rella, dim. of -ta. -teriaf. P.: no- tary's office, -tevole, adj.: notable , (remarkable), -tevolmente, ADV.: no- tably (remarkably). -ti«ina, ear. dim. of -ta. -tificagionef. P., -tificamen- to, M. : notification ; notice, -tificare, TR. : notify (make known), -tificante, ADJ.: notifying; M.: notifier. -tificato, adj.: notified; m.: person notified, -tifi- catore, M., -tificatri«e, F. : one noti- fying, -tificazione, P. : notification (declaring), -tissimo, ADJ.: best known. -tizia, p.: notice (information); news. -tiziae«ia, disp. of -tizia. -tiziario, M. : note-book, -tizietta, dim. of -ti- zia. -tizidla, di^. dim. of -tizia. noto I [notare^], u. : swimming. ndto 2 [L. -tns], adj. : known. uoto-mia [anatomia'], P. : anatomy : far — , examine closely, -mista, M. : anato- mist, -mistioo, pi. - — ei, adj. : anatom- ical, -mizzare, TR. : anatomize (ana- lyze), -mizzato, ADJ. : anatomized. no-toriamente, ADV. : notoriously (open- ly), -torieta, P. : notoriety (publicity). Il-torio [L. -torius], ADJ.: notorious (pub- licly known). notosof, ADJ. : spotted (stained). uotricaref, TR. : nourish (feed, raise). nott - ambnlismo, M. : somnambulism, ll-ambnlo [n,otte,mght, ambulare, walk], M. : somnambulist. not-taute, M., P.: night-watch (with nottare sick); night-nurse, -t&ref, inte. : grow dark, -t&ta, F. : whole night, -t&e- ■eia, disp. of -te. ||ndt-te Qj. nox\, F. : night: di — , by night, -te^tempo, -te^temporef, ADV. : during the night. -ti=vago, ADJ. : noctivagant (wandering in the night), not-tola, F. : bat; door- latch, -tolataf, P. : whole night, -to- linat, F., -tolino, M. : small latch. ndt-tolof, M. : bat. -tolone, M. : large bat ; night-walkerf. -turno, adj. : noc- turnal (by night); M. : noctum (religious service). nova [nojjo], P. : newR, noTalef, M. : fallow-ground. novamente \nov6], adv. : newly (again). iiovan=sei, ADJ. : ninety-six. -sdtte, adj. : ninety-seven. Unovan-ta [L. nonaginta], num. adj. : ninety. -ta=ud- To, adj.: ninety-nine, -tenaf, P.: ninety, -tenne, adj. : ninety years old. -tesimo, ADJ. : ninetieth, -tina, F. : ninety, -tuno, adj. : ninety-one. nova-ref [nouo], TE. : innovate, -nova- strot, adj. : new (fresh), -tora. P., -tore, M., -tri«e, P. : innovator, -zio- ne, P. : innovation. no-ve [L. -vem\, num. adj.: nine. -ve= «ento, ADJ. : nine hundred. novel-la, F. : novel (tale) ; news. -la- mente, ADV.: newly (recently), -la- mentof, M.: story-telling, -lare, intk.: tell stories ; chatter ; KEFL.t: be renewed. -lata, F. : tale (ballad), -latore, M. : story-teller, -letta, car. dim. of -la. -liera, F., -liere, -liepof, M. : story- teller (or writer); tale-bearer (telltale). -lina, car. dim. of -la. -linitaf, F. : novelty (newness), -lino, car. dim. of -U. -lista, M. : novelist (story-writer). -liziat, F. : first fruits.- ||novel-lo [L. -Ins (nouug)], adj. : new (fresh, recent). -Idzzat, F. : laughable story. -lu««ia, -Inzzaf, diap. dim. of -la. novembre [L. -ber\, M. : November (month). nove-na [L.], F. : novena (Roman Cath- olic devotion), -nario, ADJ. : novenary (pertaining to the number nine); M.: nine. novendiale \h.-dialis\, ADJ. : novendial (occurring on the ninth day). no-vennale, ADJ. : novennial (recurring every ninth year). || -venne [L. -vennis], ADJ. : (poet.) of nine years ; nine years old. -vennio, M.: space of nine years. novera-re [novero], TR. : number ; count (compute), novera-to, ADJ.: num- bered, -toret, M.,-tri«et, P. : numberer. -zionef, P. : numbering ; counting. novercaf, F. : (poet.) stepmother. ndvero [numero], M. : number ; multitude. uovesimo, ADJ. : nmth. nnmeroso 323 no-vildnio [L. -vUuniumI, M.: new moon. - vissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) new ; most recent: il — di, doomsday; m. pl.: four ends of man (death, judgment, hell, heaven). -vit&, p. : novelty (newness). -vizia,F.: novice; young bridet. -vizid- ticot, -viziato, M. : novitiate, -vizio, ADJ. : inexperienced (unskilled); M. : nov- ice. ||n6-vo [L. -wg], ADJ.: new (fresh, recent, unaccustomed); M. : new things (state). nozione [L. notio], P. : notion (idea, con- ception). noz-ze [L. nuptim\, p. PL. : nuptials (mar- riage, wedding), -zer^soot, ADJ.: nup- "'^l. -zolinef, dim. of -ze. 1 be \h. -bes\, F. : (poeQ cloud, -bife- ro, ADJ.: {poet.) surrounded by clouds (Eng.f nubiferous). ud-bilaf, p.; cloud. nubile [L. -lis\, ADJ. : marriageable. nnbi- letta t, dim. of -la. -lita, F. cloudiness (darkness), nnbi-lof, -bil6- so, ADJ. : cloudy (dark). nuca [?], F. : nape (of the neck). nucleo [L. -cleus], M. : nucleus (stone of fruit, nucleus). nn-damente, ADV.: nudely (nakedly). -dare, TB. : strip (make naked) ; befl. : strip one's self, -dita, P. : nudity (na- kedness). ||nn-do \L. -dus], ADJ. : nude (naked, bare) ; M. : nude figure. nudrire [nutrire], TR. : nourish (feed, educate). nnga - tdriof, ADJ. : trifling (nugatory). -zionef, F. : trifle. nugolat, P. : cloud. nnl-la [L.], adv. : nothing ; M. : nothing : metier al — , destroy, -ladimeno, ADV. : nevertheless, -lita, f. : nullity (nothing- ness), nul-lo, ADJ.: no (none); void (useless); M.f: nobody. nnme [L. -men], M. : (poet.) deity (di- vinity). nnme-r&bile, adj. : numerable (count- able), -rale, adj., M. : ntmieral. -ral- mente, ADV. : numerically. -rare,TR. : enumerate (count), -rario, M. : metal money, -ratam^nte, ADV.: in a num- bered way. - rativo, adj. : counting. -ratore, M., -ratri«e, P.: counter; numerator, -razione, P. : numeration ; numbering, -retto, ear. dim. of -ro, -ricamente, ADV. : numerically, nu- me-rico, pl. — ci, ADJ.: numerical (denot- ing number). ||nume-ro [L. -ras], M. : number (figure) ; multitude ; rhythm. -r6- ne, aug. of -ro. -rosamen excessively, -giosameute, ADV.: outrageously. -gi6so, ADJ. : outrageous (violent). oltra = montano, ADJ. : ultramontane (beyond the mountains); M. : foreigner. oltranzat [oltre]. P.: outrage (insult): a ■ — , excessively. oltramo [oltre Arno], M. : part of Florence (beyond the Arno). oltre- [L. ultra], prep.: besides (more than); beyond; ADV.: before; very far. -mare, ADV. : beyond the sea. =mari- no, ADJ.: ultramarine. =iiiisura, ADV.: excessively (beyond measure). =inddo, ADV.: exceedingly. =iii6iite, =m6iitit, ADV.: ultramontane (beyond the moun- tains). =iininerot, ADV. : innumerably. =passare, TR. : go beyond (exceed). ^ oina«-«ino, ear. dim. of -cio. Homa-c- ■eio [omo], M.: bad man (rascal). -«i6ue, aug. of -eio. omaggio [1. L. hominatieum (homo, man, servant)], M. : homage (fealty, submis- sion). omai [ormai], ADV. : now ; at length. ombef, ADV. : now then. ombe-licale, ADJ. : umbilical. ||-lioo \L. umbilicus], M. : navel. om-bra [L. umbra], P. : shade (shadow, protection); pretext; spectre; trace (sus- picion) ; umbrage, -braoolo t, -bra- cnlof, M. : bower (shady place); protec- tion. -bragf6not, P. : shade, -bra- meatof, H.': shadowing ; shade. -br4- m ombFare re, TB. : shade; intr. : suspect; take umbrage, -braticof, -lirAtilet, ADJ. : suspicious, -brato, ADJ. : shaded (pro- tected), -bratura, P.: shade (protec- tion), -brazionef, P. : shade, -breg- giainento,M.: shaiding; shadow, -breg- giare, TR. : shade (overshadow), -breg- gf ato, ADJ. : shaded, -breggiatdra, p.: shading; umbel (flower-cluster), -brel- la,P.: umbel (flower-cluster); umbrellaff slight shadef. -brellaio, M. : umbrella- maker (or seller), -brellata, P. : blow with an umbrella, -brell^tta, dim. of -brella. -brellieref, M. : umbrella-maker (or seller), -brellifero, M. : umbellifer (family of plants), -brellino, M. : dim. of -brello; parasol, -brello, M. : um- brella, -bro volet, ADJ. : shady (dark). -briaf, P. : shade ; ghost ; protection. -brina, P. : umbrina (genus of fishes). ombrometro [Gr. ombros, rain, metron, measure], M. : rain-gauge (pluviometer). ombro-samente, ADV. : shadily. -set- to, -siuo, dim. of -so. -sita, ADJ. : shadiness (obscurity); ignorancef. Ilom- bro-so [ombra], ADJ. : shady (dark, ob- scure); shy. omega [Gr.],M.: omega (fi, last letter of the Greek alphabet). omeif, M. PL. : groans (laments). omelia [Gr. homilia], F. : homily (dis- course). omeo-patia [Gr. homoios, like, pdthos, sickness], P. : homeopathy, -patica- mente, ADV. : homeopathically. -pa- tico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : homeopathic. o-merioamente, ADV. : in a Homeric manner. H-merico, pi. • — ci [Omerd], ADJ. : Homeric, -merista, M. : student of Homer. omero [L. humerus], M. : shoulder. o-messo, PART, of -mettere; ADJ.: omitted. Il-mettere [L. -mittere], IRR. (cf. met- tere) ; TR. . omit (leave out). o-mettino [omoj, car. dim. of -mo. -met- to, dim. of -mo. -iui««idlo, disp. dim. of -mo. -ini«iatto, -nii«iattolo, disp. dim, of -mo. oiui-«ida [L. homi-cida, man-slayer], M. : homicide (murderer); adj.: homicidal. -«i- diale, ADJ. : homicidal (murderous), -ei- dio, M. : homicide (manslaughter). omiliat, P. : homily. omi-na'e«'io, disp. of omo. -nino, disp. dim. of -710. Ilomi-uo [omo], dim. of omo. -none, aug. of -710. o-misi, FRET, of -mettere. -missione, P. : omission (leaving out), -mmess. .f -mmett. . = -mess. . -mett. . 6inni-bus [L., 'for all'], M. : omnibus. -bnssaio, M. : driver (of an omnibus). -bassata, p. : omnibus load. onmscienza omo [L. homo], u. : man. omo- [Gr. Aomos, same]: -geneamente ADV. : homogeneally. -ge'neita, p. : ho- mogeneity, -geneo ["Gr. glnoi, kind], ADJ.: homogeneous (of same kind), -loga- meute, ADV. : homologously. -logare, TR. : ratify (confirm), -logazione, p. : ratification, -logia, F. : homology. -16- gico,pl. — ci, ADJ.: homological. omo- iogo [Gr. logos, speech], adj.: homologous (of same value), -nimia. P.: homonymy (ambiguity), omo-nimo [Gr. dnorm name], adj. : homonymous ; m. : homonym. omoref, M. : humour (moisture ; disposi- tion). onagro, onagro [L. onager], M. : wild ass ; kind of catapult. 6n«ia \h. uncia], p. : inch ; ounce ; adv. ; a — a — , little by little. oneino [L. uncus], u. : hook. 6n-da \L. unda], P. : wave ; sea (billow) : a -de, like waves ; staggering, -dantef, ADJ. : undulatory. -data, P. : wave dash. onde [L. unde], ADV. : whence ; where- fore ; in order to. on-deggiamento [pnda], M. : undula- tion (vibration), -deggiante, adj.: un- dulating, -deggfare, intr. : undulate (wave, vibrate) ; be agitated. -deggiB- to, adj.: undulated, -dieella, dim. of -da. -dosita, p.: waviness. -dose, ADJ.: wavy (full of waves), -dnlamento, M. : undulating, -dnlaute, adj. : un- dulating. II -dniare \L. undulare], intr.: undulate (wave), -dnlato, adj.: un- dulated, -dnlatorio, ADJ. : undulatory. -dnlazione, P. : undulation (vibration). ouddnqaef, ADV. : wheresoever ; on all one-rare, TR.: oppress (burden, aggra- vate), -rario, ADJ. : having the care of: navi -ri, ships of burden. ||6ne-re [L. onus], M. : burden fload). -roso, ADJ.: onerous (burdensome). one-sta, L. : honesty (virtue, decorum). -stamente, ADV.: honestly (decently). -stare, TR. : make honest; veil; adomf. -steggiaref, TR. : act honestly. ||one- sto [L. honestus], adj. : honest (virtuous, decent, just); ADV.: honestly; m.: honesty. onfa«inot, ADJ. : of oil (made from un- ripe olives). 6ui«et [Gr. onux], p. : onyx (gem). oniref, TR. : shame. onni- [L.omnis, all]: -nam.ente, ADV.: entirely (wholly). =possente, =potente, ADJ. : omnipotent (all-powerful), -poten- temente, ADV.: omnipotently. =poteii- za, p.: omnipotence. =presenza, F.: omnipresence. =sciente, ADJ.: omnis- cient (all-knowing). =sci4nza, P.: om- onnivedente niscience. =vedentet, =veggente, ADJ. : all-seeing. =vegg4nza,' p. : om- niscience. onni-Toro [L. -varus], ADJ. : omnivorous (all-devouring). onoma- [Gr.,NAME]: onoma-stico, adj.: onomastic (pertaining to a name); m.: ono- masticon (dictionary), -topea, -topeia [6r. poietn, make], p.: onomatopoeia, -to- peico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : onomatopoetic. ono-rabile, adj.: honovirable (estimable). -rabilita, F. : honourableness. -rabil- mente, ADV.: bononrably. -rando, adj. : worthy of honour (reverence), -ranza, P.: honour (respect), -rante, adj.: honour- ing. -rape,TK.: honour (esteem, revere). -rario, ADJ.: honorary; M.: fee (reward). -ratamente, ADV. : honourably (justly). -ratezza, F. : honourableness (probity). -rato, ADJ. : honoured (respected), -ra- tore, Ut.-ratri-ee, P.: honourer. ||on6- re [L. honor], M.: honour (esteem, dignity, pomp), -rettof, dim. of -re. -re vole, ADJ.: honourable ; splendid, -revolezza, p.: honour; splendour, -revolissimo, ADJ.: very (or most) honourable, -revol- mente, ADV.: honourably; splendidly. -rificamente, ADV. : honourably, -ri- ficaret, TK. : honour (esteem), -rifica- tamentef, ADV.: honourably, -rifi- «enza, F. : honour (glory), -rifico, pi. ■'— ci, ADJ. : honourable. onta [Fr. honte], P. : shame (offence, dis- grace) : ad — di, in spite of (notwith- standing). on-taneto, M. : plantation (or grove) of elder -trees. ||-taiio[?], M.: elder-tree (or alder). on-tanzat, F- '■ shame (disgrace, offence). -taref, -tire, TR.: disgrace (dishonour). onto-logia [Gt. on, being, n. pi. onta, Ugos, dis'oourse], P. : ontology, -logico, pL — ci, ADJ. : ontologioal. -logismo, M. : ontologism. -logista, onto-logo, M. : ontologist. on-tosamente, ADV. : shamefully (dis- gracefully). Il-toso [onta], ADJ. : shame- ful (disgraceful). onnsto [L. -stus (onus, burden)], ADJ. : loaded (laden). o-paeita, F.: opacity (opaqueness). ||-pa- oo [L. -pacus], ADJ. : opaque. opa-Ie \L. opalus], M. : opaV (gem), -le- scente, ADJ.: opalescent, -lino, ADJ.: opaline. opefi«et, M. : workman (artificer). openionef, P. : opinion (judgment). ot.) sweet basil. padronaggio 335 p pi [L.], M. : p (the letter). paca-ret [L.], TR. : PACIFY (calm), -ta- mente, adv.: quietly (placidly), -tez- za, P.: quiet (calmness), paoa-to, ADJ.: quiet (calm, placid), paoca [echoic], P. : slap. paccftdo [?], M. : simpleton (ninny). pacchetto, dim. of -paeeo. pao-oMa [?], p. : feasting. -cMameu- to, M. : feasting. -cMare, INTR. : eat greedily. -c;^iat6^e,M.: glutton. -cTiie- Totto, M. : fat boy. pao-ch.iua, P. : dim. of -ca; slap (on the head). -ch.iuare, TR. : slap (strike). paccTiionef, M. : glutton. pa««iame [?], M. : refuse of the woods. paoco [1. L. -cus], M. : package (packet). pa-«e [L. pax], F. : peace (calm, quiet) ; ease: conbuona — , courteously; by leave; in santa — , quietly, -eeficaref, TE. : pacify (quiet), -edra, p., -«ere, M. : peace-maker. pacTiidermi [Gr. paehUs, thick, d^rm^, skin], M. PL.: pachydermata (order of mammals). pa-«iarot, M. : peace-maker, -eiliil- mentef, adv.: peaceably (quietly). -«i6nzat, p.: patience, -eiera, P., Il-«iere [pace], M. : peace-maker, -eife- rot, adj. : peace-bringing (peaceful). pa-eifi-caliile, ADJ. : appeasable (pla- cable), -camdnte, adv. : pacifically (peacefully), -camento, M. : pacify-* ing. -care, TR. : pacify (calm, appease). -catore, M., -catri«e, P. : peace-maker. -cazione, P. : pacification. ||pa«ifi-oo, pi. — ci [L. pacificus], adj.: pacific (peace- making, appeasing). pa-«iocc6ua, P., -«iocc6ne, M. : good- natured person. ||-«{6ne [pace], adj.: pacific ; m. : peaceful person. padel - la [L. patella], P. : frying-pan ; knee-panf. -laio, M. : maker (and seller) of frying-pans, -lata, P. : frying-panful. -letta, dim. of -la. -lina, P. : dim. of -la ; small kettle ; candle-safe (bobSche). -lino, dim. of -la. -lona, -lone, -lot- tof, aug. of -la. padijrKone [L. papilio, butterfly], M. : PAVILION (tent) ; facet (of a diamond) ; auricle. pa-dre [L. -ier], M. : father ; church dig- nitary (priest). -dreggiare, INTR.: resemble one's father. ' pa-driat, P.: (poet.) fatherland, -driedllot, dim. of -dre. -drijrno, M. : stepfather, -dri- no, M. : dim. of -dre; godfather; second (in a duel), -drona, F. : mistress, -dro- naeeio, disp. of -drone. -dronag;gio^, 336 padronale M. : ownership; possession, -dronale, ADJ. : of a master, -dronanza, P. : pro- prietorship (mastery, control), -droma- to, M. : estate (of a patron); possession; protectionf. -droncina, dim, of -drona. -dron-eimo, dim. of -drone, -drone, M. : patron (master) ; protectorf. -dro- ueggiare, TR. : master (rule, govern). -drbneriaf, P. : ownership. - drone- sco, ADJ.: master-like, -dronescaf, p. : mistress, -dronissimo, M. : great master (patron). padn-le \_palude\, M. : swamp (marsh). -lescof, ADJ. : swampy (marshy), -let- ta, -letto, dim. of -2e. pae-sa«eio, disp. of -se. -saggio, M. : landscape, -sdno, adj.: native ;'m.: coun- tryman. Ilpae-se \L. pagensis (pagus, land)], M. : country (land) ; territory (re- gion); fatherland; village. -sello,setto, -sino, dim. of -se. -sista, M. : painter of landscapes, -some, aug. of -se. -su€- ■eio, -suoolo, disp. dim. of -se. paf-futello, dim. of -futo. ||-futo Ipap- ya],ADj. : plump. -ttit6ne,aug.of-futo. pa-ga l-gare], P.: pay (wages, salary). -gabile, ADJ. : payable, -gae-cia, F. : bad payer, -gamento, M. : paying; pay- ment. paga - namente, ADV. : like a pagan. -neggiare, INTR. : imitate (paganism). -nesiino, M. : paganism, -uicamentef, ADV. : like a pagan (heathen), -nismot, M. : paganism, -nizzaref, intr. : pagan- ize. Ilpaga-no [L. -nus (pagus, coun- « try)], ADJ. : pagan ; M. : pagan (heathen). paga-ute, ADJ. : paying. ||paga-Fe [L. pacare, pacify], tr. : pay (compensate); REFL. : pay one's self, paga-to, adj. : paid, -tora, p., -tore, M., -tri«e, F. : payer, -torello, M. : bad payer, -tn- rat, F. : payment. pag-geria, F. : number of pages ; college of ' pages ; rank of a page, -getto, -ginof, dim. of -gio. Hpag-gfd [? Gr. phidion, child], M. : page ' (attendant, youth). pagTtero [fut. of pagare^, M. : promissory note. pagi-ua [L.], F. : page (of a book) : le sacre-ne, the Bible, -natura, P.: paging (of a book), -netta, dim. of -na. jfa-glia, [L. -lea], P. : straw, -gliae- -eia, disp. of -glia. -c/lia-ee-iata, p. : worthless play ; clowuishness. -glia.-e- «io, M. : chopped straw ; paillasse, pal- let ; mask ; buffoon, -glia-ecione, aug. of -gliaccio. -gliaio, M. : straw-stack. -gliaiolo, -pliainolo t, M. : straw seller, -frl-iaresoof, ADJ. : made of straw. -£rliato, ADJ. : straw-coloured. -jrlieri-eeto, m. : paillasse, pallet ; palate chopped straw, -glieriao, ADJ.: straw- coloured, -glietana, p.: silver-eel. -frliolaiaf, P.: dewlap (of oxen). -glU- lo, M. : bottom (of a boat). -^Uoiie, M. : chopped straw, -glioso, ADJ. : full of straw ; defective, -srliucaf, -glin. cola, P.: straw (fescue), -glixaie^, M. : heap of straws, -gltnolaf, M. : Ht of straw; pantry, -^rlinzza, ' p. : straw (fescue). pa£rndt-ta [pane], P. : small loaf, -tel- la, -tina, P. : small loaf. pago [pagato], adj. : satisfied (pleased); M.f: pay: a — , by pay. pagoda [Pers.], F. : pagoda (temple); idol. pagonazzof, ADJ. : violet. pagonet, M. : peacock. pai-a««iot, disp. of -o. -etto, iron, dim, of -0. Ilpai-o, pi. -a [paro], M. : pair (brace). paio-lata, P. : potful. -lina, F. : ket- tle (with handles), -lino, M. : soft hat. Ilpaio-lo [?], M.: kettle (boiler, pot); pot- ful. painol. .t = paiol. . pala [L.], p. : shovel ; ladle (of a water- mill); oar-blade. pala-dina, P. : paladin ; adj. : paladin. -dinesco, ADJ. : of a paladin. ||-dino [L. -tinus {-Hum, palace)], M. : paladm (knight). palafit-ta \_palo fitto], P. : embankment of piles, -tare, TR. : pile (strengthen with piles), -tata, P. : pile-work. pala-freniere, -freniero, M. : groom (stable-servant). ||-&eno [1. L. parafre- dus], M. : PALFREY (saddle-horse). palagio [L. -latium], M. : (poet.) palace. palaia [palo], P. : heap of stakes (for vines). palamento [pala, oar-blade], M.: oaring (of a long-boat). palamita [Gr. pelamUs], F. : pilchard (fish). palan-ca [L. planca], P. : stake (stick); palisade (fence), -oato, M. : enclosure (formed by a palisade). -oMno, M.; palanquin (sedan-chair), palan-cola, p. : plank (for crossing streams). palan-dra [Fr. balandran]. P.: great coat; bomb-ship. -drana, -drano, disp. of -dra. -dreaf, F. : kind of ship. pa-lare [-lo], TR. : stake ; drive stakesf; -latafi, P.: palisade. palata2 [pala], P. : shovelful ; simultane- ous stroke (of oars)t. palatale [palato], adj. : palatal. palatinaf, P. : fur-tippet. pala-tinato, M. : palatinate (province or title). Il-tino [L. -tinus (.-tium, palace)], adj. : palatine. palato [L. -turn], M. : palate ; taste. palatnra palatnra [palare], P. : staking (plantsj palaz-za««io, disp. of -zo. -zetto, -zino, car. dim. of -zo. -zina, F. : beau- tiful little palace. Upalaz-zo IL. pala- tium], M.: palace. -z6iio, aug. of -zo. -zotto, M. : large palace ; palace-like house. pal-oTi^tto, dim. of -co; shelf; small box (in a theatre). -cMsta, M. : owner of a theatre box. -oTiistnolot, M. : covering (roof). Ilpal-oo [OGer. balko, beam, balk], m. : joists (flooring); floor (story) ; soafEolding (sALCony) ; stage ; (theat.) box; row-bench; bridge (of a ship) ; branching (of trees) ; horns (of a stag). paldo [?], M. : top (child's toy). paleo- [Gr. palaios, ancient]: -grai^a [Gr. grdphein, write], F. : paleography. -grafico, pi. — ei, ADJ. : paleographical. paleo-grafo, M. : paleographer, -liti- co, pi. — ci [Gr. lithos, stone], adj. : pa- leolithic (of the stone age), -ntologia [Gr. 6nta, beings, logos, discourse], 'f. : paleontology, -ntologioo, pi. — ci, adj.: paleontological. -ntologo, M. : paleon- tologist. pale-sare, TR. : disclose (reveal), -sa- tiTo, ADJ. : disclosing (revealing), -sa- tore, M. : discloser. ||pale-se \h. pa- lam, openly], adj. : known (manifest, plain), -semente, ADV. : manifestly (plainly). pa-lestra [Gr. -laistra\. P.: palestra (gym- nastic, gymnasium), -lestricof, ADJ.: palestrical. -lestritaf, M. : wrestler. paletta [pala], F. : fire-shovel ; scapula (shoulder-blade). palettare [-letto], TR. : drive stakes into. palet-tata [paletta]. P.: fire-shovelful. -tina, car. dim. of paletta. pa-letto, M. : dim. of palo; small bolt. -li««iatat, F. : palisade. -li««tu61ot, dim. of -lo. -lificaret, intr. : drive stakes (piles). H-lina [palo], F. : forest (for stake cutting). palingenesi [Gr. -sia (pdlin, again, ge- nesis, 'birth)], F. : palingenesis (regenera- tion). palinodia [Gr. (pdlin, again, odS, song)], F. : palinode (recantation). palinsesto [Gr. palimpsestos (pdlin, again, psen-, rub away)], M.': palimpsest (parchment used for two inscriptions, the first erased). pa-lio, pi. -U or -Hi [h. pallium, cloak (prize at races)], M. : race (course); race- track; prize t; canopyf: mandare al — , set a-going ; advertise ; portare al — , see a thing through, -liotto, M.: altar-cloth. pali-scalmof, ||-sc/iermo [OFr. pales- carme], u. : small boat (skiff). palmato 337 palissan-dro [Fr. -dre], M. , rosewood? violet-ebony (wood). palizzata, F. : palisade. palla I [OGer. balla], p. : ball : avere (or halzar) la — in mano, have the opportu- nity ; far alia — di, toss about. palla 2 [L.], p. : pall (cloak, mantle) ; altar-cloth. palla^cordaf, P. : tennis-court. palladio [L. -dium], ADJ.: of Fallas ; M.: palladium (statue of Pallas); protection. pal-laio [palla i], M. : ball-maker (or seller); score-keeper (at billiards). -la= ma^liof, M. : pall-mall (game), -la- ref, INTR.: play a ball-game; shake. -lata, p. : blow with a ball, -lata, ADJ.: spotted, -leggiamento, M.: ball- throwing, -leggiare, INTR.: play a ball- game ; TR. : shake; tease, -leggio, M. : ball- throwing (playing); rebounding (of a ball); exchange. pallentef, ADJ. : pale (wan). pallerinot, M. : ball-player. palleto = palto. palletta, dim. of palla. pal-liamento, M. : palliation (hiding), ll-liare [L. (pallium, mantle)], TR. : pal- liate (cover, conceal), -liativo, adj.: palliative (relieving), -liato, ADJ. : pal- liated. palli-damente, ADV. : pallidly (wanly). -detto, -dino, ear. dim. of -do. -dez- za, F. : pallidness (paleness). -di««io, ADJ. : somewhat pale, -dita, p. : pallid- ness (paleness). ||palli-do [L. -dus], ADJ. : pallid (pale, wan), -done, aug. of -do. -doref, M. : pallor (paleness). -dn-ecio, dim. of -do. -ddmet, M. : paleness. pal-lina, dim. of -la. -lino, M. : small shot ; the small ball (in billiards, etc.). pallio [L. -ium], u. : pallium (Grecian cloak); pall (church vestment). pallo-na-eeio, disp. of -ne. -naio, M. : ball-maker ; ball-tender. -n«ino, M. : dim. of -ne ; small globes (used in illumi- nations). ||pall6-ne [palla i], M. : large ball; balloon. pallore [L. pallor], M. : pallor (pale- pallot-ta [palla i], P. : small ball, pal- lot-tola, P.: dim. of palla; bullet, -to- laio, M. : ball-ground, -toletta, dim. of -tola, -tolieraf, P. : notch (in a crossbow), -toliere, M. : abacus (cal- culating-table), -tolina, dim. of -tola. pal-ma [L.]^ F. : palm (of the hand) ; palm-tree (date-tree); symbol of victory. -mare, ADJ. : palmary (worthy of the palm, preeminent), -m&taf, P. : slap (with the palm of the hand) : dar — , shake hands, -mato, adj. : palmate. 338 palmento palmento [?], M. : flour-receiver (of a mill); wine-presst ; millt: macinare jiman- giare) a due — , eat a great deal ; earn much. pal-m^to [-ma], M. : palm-tree planta- tion, -mifipof, M. : palmer (pilgrim). -mifero, ADJ. : palmiferous (palm-bear- ing), -mipede, adj. : palmiped (web- footed), -'mitet, M. : branch (of a palm- tree), -mizio, M. : palm-branch (for Palm-Sunday); palm-treef. pal-mo, M.: palm (of the hands); measure. palo [L. -lus}, M. : stake (stay, pale): sal- tar di — infrasca, pass from one argu- ment to another; — diferro, fire-poker. palombaro [L. palumbarius], M, : diver. palombo [L. palumbes], u. : kind of fish ; wood-pigeonf. pa-16ma, -lone, aug. of pala. palpa-bile, adj. : palpable (perceptible, plain), -bilita, P. : palpability, -bil- m^nte, adv.: palpably (plainly), -men- to, M. : palpation (touching). Upalpa- re [L.], TR. : feel (touch, handle); flat- terf. -tivo, ADJ. : able to feel, pal- p&-to, ADJ. : felt (touched), -tore, M., -tri«e, F. : feeler; fiattererf. pal-pebra [L.], F. : eyelid, -pebrale, ADJ. : palpebral (pertaining to the eyelid). -pobrof, M. : eyelid. palpeg-giamento, M. : feeling. |l-gia- re [pdlp'are], tr. : feel (handle, touch re- peatedly); flatterf. palpevolef, ADJ.: palpable (perceptible). palpi-tamento, M. : palpitation, -tan- te, ADJ.: palpitating. H-tare [L.], intr.: palpitate (throb), -tazionedlla, dim. of -tazione. -tazione, F. : palpitation. p41pi-to, M. : (poet.) palpitation. pal-td, ||-'toii[Fr.-e ex- actly, precisely, -perino, M. : peperine (volcanic rock), -peroncino, dim. of -perone. -per one, M. : Cayenne pepper. -pino, ear. dim. of -pe. peplo [L. peplum}, M.: woman's cloak (mantle). peplof, M. : purslain (plant). pepolino [pepe], M. : thjraae, pepsina [Gr. pepsis, digestion], F. : pep- sin. per pi], PREP.: FOR ; by ; through ; as ; in ; from : — V addietro, heretofore ; — V ap- punto, precisely ; — V innanzi, heretofore ; — modo che, so that ; — modo di parlare, so to speak ; • — tutto, everywhere ; — parte di, in the name of. pera i [L. pira}, P. : pear (fruit). perafz, F. : pocket; wallet. percaUe [Fr. -eale], M. : percale (cloth). per«enta [per cento], M. : percentage. per-«epire [L. -cipere], tb., intr. : per- ceive (discern), -eepito, part. : per- ceived. -«ettibile, ADJ.: perceptible (discernible), -eettibilita, F. : percep- tibility, --eettivo, ADJ. : perceptive (perceiving), -eetto, part. : perceived. -eezione, P. : perception. perch.e -e [per eke], adv., conj. : why (for what reason)? why ; because ; so that : dire il — , tell the reason. percftiot, M. : padlock. per«i6 [per do], adv. : therefore ; for this reason : — che, in order that ; since. per«iperet, TR. . perceive (discern). per-correre [L. -currere], IRR. (cf. cor- rere); TR., intr.: run through (over). -oorsi, PRET. of -correre. -corso, PART.: passed over quickly. per-cossa, P. : blow (thrust), -cossid- ne, P. : percussion (striking). - cossi, PRET. of -cuotere. -cosso, part. : struck. -cossuraf, P.: striking, -cotente, part.: striking. ||-c6tere [L. -cuter e], IRK.§; TR. : stnke (beat, hit against, per- cuss) ; wound, -cotimento, M. : strik- ing (percussion), -cotitore, M., -coti- tri«e, p.: striker, -cotituraf, P.: striking, blow. -cnot. . = -cot. . -cns- saret = -cotere. -cnssione, P. : per- cussion (striking) ; stroke, -cussivo, adj.: percussive (striking against), -ens- sore, M. : striker, -cnziente, ADJ. : striking. § Pres. (u)d accented, u unaccented. Pret. percds-si, -se ; -sero. Part, percdsso. per-dente, FART. : losing, -denzaf, p. : perfezionare 349 loss; ruin. ||per-dere [L.], IRR.§; TR. : lose (be deprived of, waste, forfeit): — di vista, lose sight of. -dezzaf, P. : loss (destruction). § Ind.: Pret. per-dii or -ditti or ph-si, etc. Part.: perduto or phso. perdi-eef, P. : partridge. perdizfiato [perdere], adv. : a — , breath- lessly, -gionet, P.: perdition (ruin). -giorno, M. : lazy fellow, -mento, M. : losing ; loss ; waste, perdi-ta, P. : loss (injury); waste, -tempo, M. : wasted time, -tore, M., -tri«e, P. : loser, -zio- net, P. : perdition (ruin). perdo-nabile, ADJ. : pardonable, -na- mentof, M. : pardon. ||-nare [per donare], tb. : pardon (forgive, excuse); spare. -nato,PART.: forgiven, -natore, M. : forgiver. perdo-no, M. : pardon (forgiveness). per-dotto, part. : conducted. ||-ddeere [L.], IRR. ; TR. : conduct (lead). perdnellione [L. -duellio], P. : perduel- lion (treason). perdn-rabilef, ADJ.: lasting (Bng.f perdurable), -rabilitaf. P.: duration. -rabilmentef, ADV.: very durably. Il-rare [per, d. .], intr.: endure (last, continue long), -revole, ADJ. : durable (lasting). per-dnrref, IRR. (cf. addurre); tr. : con- duct (lead), -dussif, PRET. of -durre (or -ducere). per-dntamente, ADV. : desperately (madly). ||-dnto [-dere], adj.: lost (destroyed, wasted). pere-grinare, intr. : peregrinate (travel about), -grinazione, P. : peregrination (travelling). H-grino pj. -grinus (cf. pellegrino)], adj.: foreign (Eng.f pere- grine); rare (exquisite). peren-ne [L. -nis (per, through, annus, year)], adj. : perennial (enduring), -ne- mente, ADV. : perennially (continually). -uita, F. : perennity (perpetuity). peren-toriamente, ADV. : peremptorily (positively). Il-torio [L. per-emptorius], ADJ. : peremptory (decisive). perequazione [L. (Equatio], F. : equality (parity). per4to [-ro], M. : pear-tree orchard. per-fettamente, ADV. : perfectly (oom- pletely, totally), -fettibile, adj. : per- fectible, -fettibilita, P.: perfectibility. -fettivo, ADJ. : perfective (perfecting) ; complete. l|-fetto [L. -fectus], adj. : per- fect (faultless, complete); perfectedf; M.f: perfection, -fezionabile, ADJ.: capable of being perfected, -fezionamento, M.: perfecting (completing); improvement. -fezionare, TB.: perfect (complete, con- summate); improve; bepl. ; perfect one's 360 perfezionatlTO self, -fezionativo, adj. ; adapted to perfect, -fezionatore, M., -feziona- triee, P. : perfecter. -fezione, f. : perfection (completeness). -Keorof, te.: perfect (complete). -fi«ieiitet/ adj. : perfecting. perfi- damente, adv.: perfidiously (treacherously), -dezza, perti-dia, F. : perfidy (treachery, faithlessness), -diare, INTR.: be obstinate, -diosameute, adv.: perfidiously ; obstinately, -dioso, adj. : perfidious (faithless); obstinate (stulaborn). Ilperfi-do \h. -dus],ADJ.: perfidious (faith- less, treacherous). perfignraref, TE. : imagine (think). perfine [per fine], adv. : alia — , finally. perfo-rabile, adj. : that may be perfo- rated, -ramento, M.: perforation (pierc- ing) ; hole, -rante, PART. : perforating. Il-rare [L.], TE.: perforate (bore through, pierce), -rata, P.: St. John's wort (herb). -ratore, M., -ratri-ee, P. : perforator. -razione, P. : perforation (piercing). tierfrequentaref, TB. : frequent often. perfantoriameutet, ADV. : perfunc- torily (negligently). perfnsionef, P. : perfusion (sprinkling). pergamena [L.], P.: parchment (vel- lum) ; lantern. pergamo [L. -mam], M. : pulpit. porgimraref, TR., INTR. : perjure (for- swear). pergo-la [L. pergula], P. : vine-trellis (bower): esser — , stand up like a post. -lato, M. : large trellis (bower), -lese, P. : large winter-grapes (kept on the vine- trellis); ADJ. : of winter-grapes, -letof, M. : large vine-trellis, pergo-lof, M. : stage ; box (in a theatre). porit, M. PL. : peers ; paladins. peri- [Gr., about]: -oardio [Gr. kardia, heart], M. : pericardium, -cardite, P. : pericarditis, -carpio [Gr. karpos, fruit], M. : pericarp. periolitaref, INTR. : be in danger ; run the risk. perico-lamento, M.: danger (peril, risk). -lante, PART.: risking ; running, -lare, INTR. : be in danger ; run the risk ; TR. : ruin (overthrow), -latoref, M. : attor- ney. Ilperioo-Io [L. periculum], M. : PERIL (danger, risk), -losamente, ADV.: dangerously (perilously), -loso, adj.: dangerous (perilous, hazardous). peri- [Gr., about] : -cranio [Gr. kranton, skull], M. : pericranium, -elio [Gr. helios, sun],M.: perihelion. -terialGi. pherein, bear], P. : periphery (circumference of a circle, etc.). -fSrioo, pi. — ci, adj. : peripheric, -frasare, TR. : periphrase. peri-frasi [Gr. -phra$is (phrdzein, speak)], P. : periphrase (circuit of words). perlnstrare -Arastico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: periphrastic. -geo [Gr. gS, earth], m. : perigee. perijrli. . (poet.) = perieol. . peri- [Gr., about] : -metria, p : perim- etry, -metrico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: peri- metric. Uperi-metro [Gr. mUron, meas- ure], M.: perimeter (circumference), -neo, [Gr. -neos], M. : perinseum. perio-daeeio, disp. of -do. -dare, INTR. : write (or speak) in periods, -deg- giare, INTR. : write (or speak) affectedly in periods, -detto, car. dim. of -do. -di- camente, ADV. : periodically, -dieita, P. : periodicity, perio-dico, pi. —ci, adj. : periodical, -dino, car. dim. of -do. perio-do [L. -dus], M. : period (time, conclusion); sentence, -done, aiif of -do. peri- [Gr., about]: -dsteo, -dstio [6i, osteon, bone], M. : periosteum, -ostite, P.: periostitis, -pateticamente, adv.: peripatetically. -pateti«isnio, M. : peri- pateticism. -tetioo, pi. — ci [Gr. yo- teiii, walk], adj., m. : peripatetic, -pezia [Gr. pittein, fall], P. : sudden change (of fortune), peri-plo [Gr. plein, sail], M. : circumnavigation (periplus). -pneumo- nia [Gr. pneHmon, lung], p.: peripneu- mony (inflammation of the lungs). perire [L.], INTR. : perish (die, decay); languish ; TR. : kill ; ruin. peri- [Gr., about]: -sperma [Gr. spermo,, seed],M.: perisperm (of a seed), -staltl- co [Gr. stellein, place], adj. : peristaltic, -stilio [Gr. stiilos, cohmm}, u.: peristyle. peritamente [-io], ADV.: skilfully (ex- pertfuUy). peri-tanza, F. : timidity (bashfulness). Il-tare [? L.^i^rifari, be sluggish], EEFL.: be timid (bashful). perito I [L. -tus], ADJ. : skilful (expert, dexterous); M.: appraiser. perito 2 [-rire], adj. : perished (dead, de- cayed). perito-neo [Gr. -naios (perl, around, tei- nein, stretch)], m.: peritoneum (abdominal membrane), -nite, P. : peritonitis. peritoso [-tare], ADJ. : timid (bashful). perituro [perire], ADJ.: perishing (short- lived, frail). per-inriof, M. : perjury (false oath). -Inrof, M. : perjurer (forswearer). perizia [L. -ritia], P. : skill (dexterity; adroitness, art);M. : valuation. perizdma [Gr.], P. : cincture, of modesty. per-la [?], p.: pearl. -laeeo, ADJ.: pearly (perlacious). -lagione, P. : splen- dour of the pearl, -lato, adj. : pearl (pearl-coloured). -letta, -}ina, din. of -la. -lismaltatof, ADJ. : set (covered) with pearls. perlustra-re [L.], TR. : scour (examine, perlnstratore traverse), -tore, m. : scourer, -zione, p.: perlustration (examining). perma-le [per male], adv. : peevishly. -losita, P.: peevishness (oaptiousness). -loso, ABJ. : touchy. perma-nente, ADJ.: permanent (durable, continuing), -nentemente, ADV. : per- manently, -nenza, P.: permanence (dura- tion, fixedness); stay. H-noref [L.], ieb., (cf. rimanere); mTR. : be permanent Oast- ing, continuous), -nevole, -nsivof, ADJ.: permanent (lasting, fixed), perma- si, PRET., perma-sto, PART, of -nere. permea-bile [L. -bilis], adj. : permeable (penetrable), -bilita, p.: permeability. -zione, F. : permeation. per-messionef. P.: permission (consent). -messivot, adj. : permissive, -messo, PAST.: permitted (granted); m. : permis- sion, -mettente, PART.: permitting (allowing). H-mettere [L. -mittere], lER. (cf. mettere); te.: permit (allow, consent to). permis-oMaret Ip^^ misehiare], TK. : mix (mingle, confuse). -cTiiataiueiite, ADV.: in a mixed (confused) manner. -oMatamentot, M.: mixture (medley); scuffle (disturbance), -chi&tai, ADJ.: mixed. permis-sibile [permettere], ADJ.: per- missible (allowable), -sione, F. : permis- sion Oeave). -sivamente, ADV. : per- missively (by allowance), -sivo, adj.: permissive (allowing). permistionef, F. : permistion (mixing). permovimentot, M.: agitation (feeling). perma-ta, P. : permutation (exchange). -ta1iile,ADj.: permutable (exchangeable). -tamento, M., -tanzaf, P. : permuta- tion (exchange, barter). H-taro [L.], TR.: exchange (trade, barter ; permute), -ta- tamentef, adv. : by way of exchange. -tativof, adj.: exchanging (bartering). -tazione, P. : permutation. pernetto, dim. of -no. pemi'ee |jj. perdix], P. : partridge. perni«i6-sa, F. : kind of fever, -sa- mente, ADV. : perniciously (destructively). -sita, p.: perniciousness. ||perni«i6- so [L. -sus (necare, kill)], adj.: pernicious (destructive, hurtful). pernicidttof, dim. of -nice. perniconef, M. : kind of plum-tree (or the fruit). per-nio, per-no [Sp. -nio], M. : pivot (hinge); support (prop, basis); bolt. pemot-tamento, M. : pemoctation (pass- ing the whole night). ||-tare [L. pern. .], INTB. : sit up all night ; pass the night. pernnzzot, ^- '• smaU pivot. pero [L. pirurn], m. : pear-tree. per6 [L. per hoc], ADV. : for that (on that perseverazione 351 account); therefore; notwithstanding: — — , but. =ocUo -e, CONJ. : because (since, for). perondiuo [?], M. : dandy (fop). perora-re \h.], TR. : plead (defend ; dis- course); INTR.: perorate (harangue), -zio- ne, P. : peroration. perossido [per ossido], m. : peroxide. perpendioo-ldre, ADJ. : perpendicular (vertical), -larita, P. : perpendicular- ity, -larmente, ADV. : perpendicularly. Ilperpendico-lo [L. per-pendiculum'j, M. : plumb-line (plummet, perpendicle): a — , perpendicularly. perpetra-re [L.], TR. : perpetrate (do, commit), -tore, M. : perpetrator, -zio- ne, P. : perpetration. perpe-tnagionef, P.: perpetuation (con- tinuance), -tnalef, ADJ. : perpetual (con- stant), -tnalitaf, p. : perpetuity (con- tinued existence), -tnalmente, -tna- mente, ADV. : perpetually, -tnanzaf, P.: perpetuity, -tuare, tr.: perpetuate; REFL. : become perpetual, -tuatore, M., -taatri«e, P. : one who perpetuates. -tnazione, P.: perpetuation, -tnita, p.: perpetuity (continued existence). Ilper- pe-tno pj. -tuus], ADJ.: perpetual (ever- lasting). per-plessita, P. : perplexity (anxiety). Il-plesso [L. -plexus (plectere, twist)], ADJ. : perplexed (bewildered). perqnisi-re [L. per-quirere], TR.: search diligently (pry), -tivof, ADJ. : searching (prying), perquisi-to, PART, of -re. -tore, M. : searcher (Eng.f perquisitor). -zione. P.: perquisition (search, inquiry). perroccTiettot, M. : fore-topmast. perrucca [Sp. peluca], P. : peruke (wig). perscrn-t&liile, ADJ. : scrutable. ||-t&- re [L. -tari], tr. : scrutinize (search closely). peraaf, P. : marjoram. persea [L.], P. : persea (genus of plants). perse-cutore, M., -cntri-ee, F. : perse- cutor, -cuzioncella, dim. of -cuzione. -cuzione, P. : persecution (molestation). Il-gnire [L. -qui], tr. (Pres. -guo): per- secute (harass, torment) ; pursue (con- tinue), -gnitamentof, M. : persecu- tion, -guitar e, TR.: persecute (harass); pursue, -g^nitato, part.: persecuted. -gnitazionef, F. : persecution (molesta- tion), -guito, PART. : persecuted, -gni- toret, M. : persecutor. perseve-rante, ADJ.: persevering (stead- fast), -rantemente, ADV. : persever- ingly. -ranza, P. : perseverance (per- sistanoe). H-rare [L.], INTR. : persevere (persist, continue) . -ratamentef, ADV. : perseveringly. -raz^onef, P. : persever- ance, 852 persevrare peirseTraret, intr. : persevere (persist). persiana [Persia], P. : Venetian blind. persi-ca [L.], F.: PEACH (fruit), -c&taf, F. : conserve of peaches, persi-co, pi. -ei, ADJ. : Persian : il porno — , peach-tree. persino [per sino], ADV.: until (as far as). persis-t^nza, P. : persistence (persever- ance), -tente, ADJ. : persistent (firm). Ilpersis-tere [L.], IKTR. (part. -iito) : per- sist (persevere), -tito, part. : persisted. perso I [-dere], part. : lost (wasted, de- stroyed). pepsot 2, M. : reddish-black colour. per=s6lTeret, ire. ; TR. : fulfil a duty. -solutof, part, of -here. pers6-na pi;., mask, part], P. : person (man, form, body, life) : in — d' alcuno, in a person's place. -iiae«ia, disp. of -na. -na^gio, M. : personage : far m» — , play a part, -nale, adj. : personal; M. : personal form, -nalita, F. : per- sonality, -nalmeute, ADV. : person- ally (individually), -n-eina, car. dim. of -na. -neino, dim. of -na. -nificare, TB. : personify, -niflcato, part. : per- sonified, -nificazione, P. . personifica- tion. perspettivaf, P. : perspective. perspi-ca-ee [L. -cax], adj. : perspica- cious (keen). -ca«eiiieiite, ADV. : with perspicacity. -ca«ia, -oa«it&t> P- : perspicacity. per-spicnit&, P.: perspicuity (clearness). Il-spicno [L. -spicuus], adj.: perspicuous (clear). perspirazionef, P. : perspiration. persna-dente, ADJ. : persuasive. ||-de- re CLi.]> IRR.§ ; TR. : persuade (convince, satisfy); eepl. : persuade one's self, -de- vole, -dibile, ADJ. : persuadable, -si- liile, ADJ. : persuasible. -sioue, P. : persuasion (persuading) ; conviction, per- sua-si, PRBT. of -dere. -siva, P. : per- suasiveness, -sivam^nte, ADV. : per- suasively, -sivo, ADJ.: persuasive, per- sna-so, PART. : persuaded, -sore, M. : persuader, -sorio, ADJ.: persuasory (per- suasive). § Pret. persttd-sz, -se ; -sero. Part, per- sudso. per=tauto, ADV. : however ; therefore : non — , nevertheless. per=teneret, lER. ; INTR. : pertain (be- long), -tennif, PRET. of -tenere. -te- nuto, PART. : pertained. perti-ca [L.], F. : pole (long stick); kind of measure, -caref, te.: beat down with a pole, -cata, F. : blow with a pole. -oatore, M. : land-surveyor. -ch,etta, car. dim. of -co, -cona, -cone, aug. of -CO. pesatnra perti-naee [L. -nax], ADJ. : pertinacious (stubborn, inflexible). -na«emeiite, ADV. : pertinaciously. -iia«ia, f. : per- tinacity (obstinacy). pertinenza [L. -nentid], P.: appurte- nance. pertratta - re [L. per-tractare], TR. : TREAT of (at length), -zione, F. : treat- ing (discoursing) at length; prolongation (delay)t. per-tngiare, TR.: pierce (bore, pertuse). II - tugio [L. -tusiim {tuttdere, strike)], M. : hole (aperture, Eng.f pertusioa). perturba-mento, M. : perturbation (com- motion). Ilpertnrba-re [per turban], TR. : perturb (disturb, agitate), -tam^ii- te, ADV. : in a perturbed manner, per- tnrba-to, paet. : perturbed (disturbed). -tore, M., -triee, P. : perturber (dis- turber), -zione, P. : perturbation (dis- turbance). per-tusaref, TE. : pertuse (pierce, bore). -tusof, M. : hole (aperture). perugginef, P. : wild pear-tree. perngino [Perugia], m. : kind of viae (and grape). perve-nidnte, ADJ.: coming to. -ni- mentof, M. : attaining (reaching). H-ni- re [L.], lER. (of. venire) ; INTR. : come to (attain, reach), perve-nni, pret. of -nire. -nuto, part. : attained (reached). perver-samente, ADV.: perversely, -sa- ref, INTR. : rage (storm) ; te, : scold (abuse), -sionef, P.: perversion (deprav- ity), -sita, F. : perversity (wickedness, stubbornness), perver-so, ADJ. : per- verse (wicked, stubborn), -timento, M.: perversion (wickedness). ||-tire [L. -ten], TR. (pres. -to or -tisco) : pervert (corrupt, distort) ; eepl. : become perverted, -ti- tore, M., -titri«e, P.: perverter (cor- rupter, distorter). pervi-ca«e [L. -cax {-ncere, conquer com- pletely)], ADJ. : obstinate (Eng.f pervica- cious). -oa-eia, P. : obstinacy (stubborn- ness, Eng.f pervicacity). pervinca [L.], P. : periwinkle (plant). pferviof , ADJ. : pervious (penetrable). pe-saf, p. : weight (load), -sabile, ADJ.: weighable. -sa-lettere, M. : letter- weigher. =liqa6ri, M. : hydrometer. -samento, M.: weighing. -sa=m6iidit, M. : boaster (vaunter). -sante, ADJ. : heavy ; wearisome ; important, -sante- inentQ, ADV.: heavily; seriously, -san- tezza, -sanzaf, P.: weight (heaviness); sorrow (trouble)f. ||-sare jL. pensare], INTR. : weigh (be heavy) ; tr. : weigh ; ponder (consider), -sata, P.: weighing. -satamente, ADV. : considerately (dis- creetly), -satore, M., -satrice, F. : weigher, -satdra, F. : weighing. pesoa pesca I [persica], f. : peach (fruit) ; black and blue. pe-soa 2, p. : fishing : andare alia — , go fishing, -soadoref, M. : fisherman, -sca- gione, F. : fishing, -soaia, F. : fish- bank; bank (embankment in a river). -scaiolo, M. : ditch, -scare, TR. : fish ; search (hunt for); understand: — afon- do, examine thoroughly. -scare««io, ADJ. : fishing ; fishy, -scata, F. : fishing ; catch (of fish), -scatello, dim. of -ee. -scatore, M. : fisherman (angler), -sca- torio, ADJ.: piscatory, -soatri-ee, P.: fisherwoman. |lpe-sce [L. piseis], M. : fish : — nuovof, simpleton ; — d' aprile, April fool, -see = cane, M. : shark ; dogfish. -daoTa f, p., -duovof, M. : omelet, -scetto, dim. of -see. -scTie- re««io, ADJ. : of a fisherman ; fishing. -scheria, F. : fish-market, -achiersif, P.: fish-pond (reservoir). -scia-e-eio, disp. dim. of -see. -sciuola, F. : fish-pot. -sciaiolo, M. : fish-seller, -sciarello, -scfatello, dim. of -see. -scinat> P. : fish-pond, -scicoltura, F. : piscicul- ture, pe-scio, M. : fish, -sciolino, dim. of -see. -scione, aug. of -see. -sciosof, ADJ. : fishy (full of fish), -sciot- to, aug. of -see. -sci=vendolo, M. : fish- monger, -scinolof, dim. of -see. pescoi [-cffi i], M. : peach-tree. pescoso [-ce], adj. : fishy (full of fish). pe-sezza. P.: weightiness (heaviness), -si- no, dim. of -so. Ilpe-so [L. pensum (pen- dere, weigh)], M. : weight (heaviness, load); anxiety ; importance, charge : — lordo, gross weight; far buon — , give good weight; a — , by weight, pe-solot, -solonef, ADV. : in a hanging manner (dangling). pessi-mamente, adv. : very wickedly (miserably), -mismo, M. : pessimism. -missimo, ADJ. : very (or most) wicked. -mista, ADJ. : pessimistic ; M. : pessi- mist, -mitaf, F. : wickedness (great evil). Ilpessi-mo [L. -mus], ADJ.: worst; most wicked (sinful). pessina [pepsitid], F. : pepsin. pes-ta. P.: path; track; trail (trace, foot- step); poundingf; crowdf. -ta=col6ri, M. : paint-mill, -tamento, M. : pound- ing (stamping, bruising). -ta = pepe, M. : pepper-grinder; dunce (blockhead)t. Il-tare [L.], TE. : pound (pestle, pulver- ize, bruise) ; trample, -tata, P. : pound- ing (bruising) ; beating, -tato, part. : pounded (pulverized, bruised) ; trampled upon, -tatoiot, M. : pestle, -tatore, M. : pounder, -tatura, P.: pounding; thing pounded. pJste pi. -ii«], F. : PEST (plague, pesti- lence). pettinatnra 353 pe-stellino, dim. of -stello. ||-stello [L, pistillus], M. : pestle. pesti-fero jL. -ferns (pestis, pest, ferre, bring)], adj. : pestiferous (harmful, infec- tious), -lente, ADJ. : pestilent (noxious, dangerous), -lenza, -lenziaf, P. : pes- tilence (plague), -lenziale, -lenzioso, ADJ. : pestilential (contagious, hurtful). pe-stio, M. : pounding ; stamping (tram- pling). ||p6-sto [-stare], part. : pounded (bruised) ; trampled upon, -stone, m. : large pestle. petaccfoinaf, F. : kind of slipper. peta««ia61at, p. : plantain. petalo [Gr. -lori], M. : petal (leaf). pe-tardiere, M. : petardeer. ||-tardo [-to], M. : petard. peta-so [L. -sus], M. : broad-brimmed hat. -settof, dim. of -so. petec-cMa [L. pestis, pest], P. : purple spots (on the skin in fever). -oMale, ADJ. : petechial (with livid spots). pe-tente [L. -tere, seek], ADJ. : petition- ing (seeking, asking), -titoref, M. : pe- titioner, -titorio, ADJ. : petitory (peti- tioning), -tizione, P. : petition (re- quest, entreaty). peto [L. peditum], M. : fart. peton«iano [fr. Ar.], M. : egg-plant. pe-traia [pietra], P. : mass of stones. -trellat, -tri«€iu61at, dim. of pietra. -triere, -triero, M. : swivel-gun (small cannon), -trificaref, TE. : petrify, -tri- ficazionef, P. : petrifaction, -trificot, ADJ. : petrific (changing to stone), -tri- jrno t, ADJ. : stony, -trina, P. : small stone, -trinof, adj. : stony (hard), -tro- liero, M.: user of petroleum (incendiary). -trolio [olio, oil], M. : petroleum (rock- oil, kerosene). petron«iano [petoneiano], M. : pumpkin. petronef, aug. of pietra. petro - sellinof, -sellof, -semolof, -sillof, M. : parsley. pe-troso [pietroso], adj. : {poet.) stony (hard). -tpu€«i61at, dim. of pietra. petta='b6tta, ^bbotta, P.: breastplate (cuirass). II -'ta [petto], P.: blow upon the breast. pettego-la [?], P. : gossip, -lata, F. : gossip (chattering), -leggiaref, INTR. : gossip, -lezzo, M. : gossip (tattling). pettego-lo, M.: gossip (silly man) ; adj.: gossiping, -lame, M. : gossip (tattling). pettieraf, P- : breast-strap (of a horse). petti-gnone [L. peeteii], M. : pubes (pu- bic region), -nagnolof, -naio, M. : comb-maker (or seller). -nare, TE. : comb (hair) ; card (wool) ; scratch : re- prove (correct), -nata, p. : combing. -nat6ra, P., -natore, M., -natrice, F. : comber ; carder (of wool), -natdra. 354 pettine F. : combing ; carding. ||pHti-ne [L. peeten, comb, card], m. : comb; card; kind of sbellfisH. -ndlla, -nina, F. : comb (for the hair), -niera, F. : comb-case. pettir6sso [petto rosso], u. : robin red- breast. petto [L. pectus], m. : breast; thorax (heart, bosom); breast-strap: a — , in comparison; avere a — , have at heart; stare a — , face (cope with). =111411- oo, M. : partridge (with white breast). petto-eeio, aug. ot petto, -rale, adj.: pectoral (pertaining to the breast) ; breast- strap (of a horse), -ralmentef, adv. : pectorally. -reggiaref, TR. : strilce against breast of.' ' -rina, p. : part of nursing - stays. - rutameute, adv. : haughtily (arrogantly) . -r dto , ADJ. : high- breasted (haughty). petu-laute [L. -lans], ADJ. : petulant (peevish, arrogant), -lantemente, adv. : petulantly, -lanza, -lanziaf, F. : petu- lance (peevishness). peueedano [Gr. peukedanon], M. : hog- fennel (plant). pevera [?], P. : large wooden funnel. pcveradaf, P. : broth (soup). peveref, M. : pepper. peverinof, dim. of -ra. poverof, M. : ragout (stew). pezaf, F. : net (for quails, fish, etc.). pezientef, M. : beggar. pezidlo [L. -tiolus], M. : petiole Oeaf- stalk). pez-za P.: piece (strip, stripe, bit); silver coin : uomo di — , man of distinction ; buona — fa, a good while ago ; a questa — 1> a little while ago. -za«'eia, disp. of -za. -zac-eio, disp. of -zo. -zala- na, P. : infant's napkin (diaper), -za- mo, M. : rubbish, -zato, adj. : spotted (speckled), -zatura, P. . spottedness. -zendof, adv. : andar — , go begging. -zente, M. : beggar ; adj. : begging. -zetta, p. : Spanish coin; small piece. -zettina, dim. of -zetta. -zettino, dim. of -zetto. -zetto, -zino, dim. of ■zo. ||p6z-zo [1. L. petium], M. : piece (bit, morsel): are — fa, some time ago; esser d'un — ; be of one piece ; be sincere. -zdla, P. : large handkerchief, -zolata, P.: handkerchief -ful. -zu-e«io, disp. dim. of -zo. -znola, P. : large handkerchief ; small piece, -zuolof, dim of -zo. piae«ian-teo [? piaeentare], adj.: dull (slow, stupid); M. : stupid fellow. piae«i-ohi««io [sV'>'<"'''i M. : pleader. Ilpla- to [L. placitum], M. : law-suit (plea, con- tention);' affairf. piat-ta t, P. : pontoon (flatboat). -ta= forma, P. : PLATPOEM ; cannon-terrace ; turn-table, -taia, P., -taio, M. : dealer in dishes, -telletto, -tellino, dim. of -tello. -telle, dim. of -to. -tellone, aug. of -tello. -teria, F. : crockery- shop ; dishes (plates), -tino, dim. of -to. piat-to [Gr. platus, spread], ADJ. : plat (plain) ; M.: dish (plate); meat (course). piat-tola,F.: black beetle, piat-tolof, M. : kind of fig. -tolone, aug. of -tola. -tolosof, ADJ. : full of lice, -tonare, TB.: strike (with the flat of a sword, etc.). -tonata, F. : blow with the flat of a sword, -tone, M.: aug. of -to; crab-louse. pi4z-za [L. platea], P. : open place (square); market-place; market ; market- town ; fortress : far — , make room ; far il hello in — , lounge, -zaiolata, P. : vulgar actions, -zaidlo, M. : vulgar, low fellow, -zale, M. : kind of place (square). -zata, P. : object of ridicule, -zeggia- ref, INTE. : lounge, -zetta, -z61a, dim. of -za -zone, aug. of -za. pica [L.], P. : magPlE. 356 picoB pic-ca [? Celt, pie], P.: PIKE (spear); pique, -oante, ADJ.: piquant (sharp). -care, EEFL.: persist; pique one's self; TR.f: prick (pique, wound), -caret, M. : beggar (rogue). -c4ta, P.: thrust with a pike, -cati^lio t, M. : minced meat. -oh^eggiare, TR. : tease ; refl. : tease each other. -cTiettare, TR.: pink; den- telate ; picket (set with stakes) ; intr. : make staccatos, -cft-ettato, adj.: spot- ted (speckled), -cft-etto, " M. : picket (guard); stake; piquet (game)t. pic-cTiiamento, M. : knocking ; knock. -cfciantet, M. : ragout. -c7iia=petto, M. : hypocrite ; charmf. -cMare, TR. : knock ; beat (cudgel, strike); eefl.: strike one's self. -c7t-iata, F. : knock ; blow ; calamity (misfortune), -cfciere f, M. : pikeman. -cTtierella t, F. : knock (thump): aver la — , be very hungry. -cMerellare, TB., INTR.: strike with a bi-pointed hammer. -cTiierello, M. : small bi-pointed hammer (used by sculp- tors), -cfeiettare, TR. : knock lightly; mark with spots. -cTiiettato, ADJ. : spotted (speckled), -ch-iettino, dim. of -chietto. -cftietto, dim. of -chio. ||pic-ch.io [L. -ulus (dim. of -us)], M. : wood-pecker ; knocking ; knock (blow, rap). -cMone, M. : knocker, -cfciot- tare,TE.: knock (with the door-knocker). -cMotto, M. : door-knocker. pi««ia \L. pieea (pix, pitch)], p. : row of loaves stuck together, etc. pi«-einacot, -einacolof, M. : dwarf ; ADJ. : small (dwarfed), -cineria, F. : little thing. -«iiiiiio, car. diih. of -cino. -eino, ADJ. : small (little, diminutive); M. : child, -eiolanzaf, F. : smallness (littleness). -€iolino, adj. : very small. ||pi«-'e{olo \_-colo], adj. : small (diminu- tive) ; M. : small Florentine coin. pi'e'ei61o2 Q. L. petiolus, a small foot], M. : petiole (stalk, stem). pi«ei6-na, P.: pigeon, -naia, P.: pigeon-house; top-floor (of a house); top- gdlery (of a theatre). -n«ello, -nei- no, dim,, of -ne. ||pxe«i6-ne [L. pipio], M. : PIGEON ; simpletonf. pi-eciuolot = picciolo. pic-co [? Celt, pic], M. : peak (summit); ADJ.f: piqued (stung); a — , vertically. -colamente t, ADV.: meanly (basely). -colezza, P.: smallness (littleness, mean- ness); frivolity, -colino, dim. of -colo. -colissimo, adj. : very small, pic- colo, ADJ.: small (little, short): in — , in small proportions ; da — , from one's childhood, -conaio, M. : bailiff. -cone, aug. of -co; pick-axe; kind of hammer, -coniere, M. ; picker, -oosi- ta, F. : captiousness. -coso. ADJ. : cap- pieta tious (peevish, touchy), -cdzza, r.i hatchet, -cozzino, M, : small hatchet. pi-eeat. P.: pinaster (pine-tree). ||pi. «eo [L. -eeiis (-x)], ADJ.: like pitch (pitch-black). picrico, pi. — ei [Gr. -kr6s, sharp], adj.: picric (acid). pidoc-cUeria, P.: stinginess (niggard- liness) ; triflef. -ehino, adj. : dim, of -chio; small (said of handwritmg). pi- doc-cTtio [L. pediculus], m.: louse. -chi6ao, adj. : lousy. pie =piede, sing, or (poet.) pi. pie-dae«io, disp. of -de. ||pie-de [L. pes], M. : foot (base, ground, support, measure) ; stalk : a — , on foot ; gerde a — , foot-soldiers; a pU pari, with ease; ad ogni pie sostinto, very often ; su due -di, at once ; dar de' -di, kick ; essen in — , be alive ; far$i da -di, recom- mence ; prender — , get strength ; tenere il — in due staffe, stand well with both sides. -dest411ot, M. : pedestal (base). pie-dicaf, P. : snare (sprmge); trestle (saw-horse), -dino [-de], car. dim. o{ -de. -distallo, U. : pedestal (base), -done, aug. of -de. pie-ga, P. : plait (fold); wrinkle ; folding; (Jig.) turn. -ga««ia, disp. of -ga. -ga- mento, M.: plaiting (foldmg); wrinkling. -gante, FART. : folding. Il-gare (L. plieare], TR. : PLAIT (fold); bend (over- come) ; incline ; refl. : yield (give in). -gata, F. : folding, -gatina, car. dim, of -gata. -gate, part.: folded, -ga- tor e, M.: folder, -gatura, P.: folding; plait (fold); inclination, -gatnrina, ear. dim. of -gatura. -ghegsiare, intr. : paint the folds of drapery.' -gftet- ta, -gTiettina, dim. of -ga. -ghet- tare, TR. : crease ; wrinkle. -gTietto, dim. of -go. -gTievole, adj.: pliant (flexible); manageable, -gft-evolozza, F.: pliantness (flexibility); docility, -ghe- Tolmente, ADV. : pliantly (yieldinglyj. pie-go, M. : packet (of letters, papers, etc.). -golina, dim. of -ga. -golina- re, TR. : fold lightly (crease), -gona, aug. of -ga. pie-na, P. : flood (overflow); crowd: ify-) andarsene eolla — , sail with the stream. -namente, ADV.: fully (completely). -nezza, P.: fullness (entireness, abun- dance), -nissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) full. II pie -no [L. plenus], ADJ.: full (complete, entire, ample) ; m. : fullness (completeness) ; middle (heart) : o — , en- tirely (quite); avere il mo — ^t. 1^*'^ ™^'^ due. -ndtto, adj. : rather full. pierotto [Fr. Pierrot {Pierre, Peter)], M. : clown (buffoon). pie-taf, P. : (poet.) sorrow (grief). Ilpie- plet& t& [L. -tas], P. : PIETY (reverence) ; pity (compassion, sympathy): monte di — , city pawnbroker, -t&nza [?], F. : pit- tance (meat dish) ; pityt. pidtioa [? L. pedica], f. : trestle (saw- horse). pie-tismo [-to], M. : pietism, -tista, M. : pietist, -tosam^nte, adv. : pite- ously. -toso, ADJ. : piteous (sorrowful, compassionate). pie-tra [L. petra], F. : stone ; jewel : — di paragone, touchstone ; — di seandalo, stumbling-block. -tT&««-(a, disp. of -tra. -trame, M.: mass of stones. -trdta, F. : blow with a stone, -tr^tta, dim. of -tra. -triera, F. : kind of artil- lery. -trifio4re, TE. : petrify, -trifl- o4to, PART. : petrified, -trificazioue, F. : petrifaction, -trina, dim. of -tra. -trino, ADJ. : stony (hard) ; M. : stone (to keep a door open), -trolina, dim. of •tra. - tr6ue, aug. of -tra. -trosit&, F. : stouiness. -trdso, adj. : stony (full of stones); hard, -truoola, -trnzza, -truzzolaf, disp. dim. of -tra. ple-vanale, ADJ. : of the parson, -va- nia, F. : parsonage, -vano, m. : rector (of a parish, parson). |lpie-ve [L. plebi], F. : parish-church ; parish, -vla- let, M. : cope. plfaniaf, F. : Epiphany. pi-feraf, F. : fife, -(f )fer&ret, intr. : play the fife. -(f)fer&ta, P.: fife-playing. ||pi-(f)fero [Gei. pfeifer], M.: fife; fifer. -(f)fer6me, aug. of -ffero. pigamot, M. : bastard-rhubarb. piggior&ref, TR. : make worse ; INTR. ; grow worse. pighe-ro [L. piger], ADJ. : lazy (idle). -rtat, P. : laziness (idleness). pi-giamento, M. : treading (pressing). ll-giAre [L. *-nsiare (-nsere)], TR.: press (tread, crush); intr.: press; be busy. -gl4ta, P. : pressing (treading), -gtatp, PART. : pressed. -giat6re, M. : treader (grape-presser). -giatdra, F. : pressing (treading), pi-gib, M. : great crowd. pig{o-n41e, ADJ.: lodging (renting); M. : lodger, -n&nte, M.: lodger (tenant). Ilpi- gto-uei [L.pensio],F.: lodgings; house- rent (pay): dare a ■ — , let; prender a — ttma caia, rent a house ; ttar a — , live in lodgings. pigtdne 2 [-giare], m. : chestnut-crusher. pi-(7li4bile, ADJ. : takable. -aliamen- to, M. : taking. H-jyU are [L. -tare, steal], TR. : take (select, seize, consider) :_pi- gliarla per uno, take one's part ; pigliar- tela con uno, be angry with some one ; — fatiea, take pains ; — infastidio, become disgusted with ; — ad imprettito, borrow ; — oechi, charm; — in ottimo, take at plUorata 357 one's risk ; — parola, get intelligence ; — pruova, try ; — querela, pick a quarrel ; — terra, land, -^li^rolef, adj. : tak- able. pi-^lio, M. : taking; lookt: dar di — , lay hold of ; begin. pigmento [L. -turn], M. : pigment. pigmdo [L. pygm,(Bus\, M.: pygmy (dwarf). pi(7na [L. pinna, feather], P.: massive top of a cupola; pump-borer (piercer); large pile (stake). ■pig-a&t-ta. [L. pitiea, PiNE-oone], P.: broth-pot (earthen kettle). -t&io,-t&ro, M. : potter. pif/neref, IRR. ; TR. : paint ; push (thrust). pi-0n4tat, F. : pine plantation, -^rndlof, M. : kernel of pine-cone ; kind of grape (and wine made from it). pi-(7none6Uo, dim. of -gnone. ||-£rn6- ne [-gnal, M. : dike. piorno-ram^nto, M. : pledging; seizure. -r4nte,M. : pledger. W-varo \lj.pignui, pledge], TR. : seize, -rat&rio, M. : seizor (of property), -rativo, ADJ. : pignora- tive (pledging). -razi6ne, P. : pignora- tion (pledging, seizing). pigo-lam^nto, M. : peeping ; importun- ing. ||-14re [L. pipilare^ intr^: peep; importune, -lio, m. : peeping; importun- ing, -lone, M. : importuner ; grumbler. pl-gramente, ADV. : lazily (slowly, sloth- fuUy). -gr^zza, P.: laziness (sluggish- ness), -griref, INTR. : grow lazy, -gri- zia, P.: laziness (indolence). ||pi-gro [L. ■ger'\, KDl. : lazy (indolent, sluggish). pila I [L. (-lum, javelin)], p. : pillar ; large pestle. pila 2 [L. {pinsere)], P. : stone (or metal) vessel ; pile (for electricity) ; olive press. pil&o [?], M. : boiled rice. pila-str4ta, P.: row of pilasters, -strel- lo, -stretto, -strino, dim. of -itro. ||pil4-8tro [pilai\, m. : pilaster (col- umn). -Btr6ne, aug. of -itro. pil^ta [pila 2], F. : pressful of olives. pile&to [L. -tus\, ADJ. : wearing a skull- cap (ancient Roman hat). pileggiof, M. : sea-journey. pileo [L. -leni\, M. : skull-cap (ancient Roman hat). pilet-ta, -tina, dim. of pila. pilieref, M. : pillar (column). pill&oo?ie-ra [pillola], P. : splash (of mud); fault (blemish); miserf. -rdso, ADJ. : splashed (smeared). pllldref, TR. : pound (crush, grind). pilli««{4iot, M. : fur-dealer. pillo [L.pilum (pinsere, CTUBh)], u.: large pestle (pounder). pillo-la [L. pilula, dim. of pila, ball], p. '. pill (medicine), -l^tta, -lina, dim. oi-la. pilldnet, M. : beetle (mallet). pil-lora [-Zo2a], F.: pill. -l«r&ta, F..* 868 pillbtta blow with a pill. -Ibttaf, P.: ball; ball- game, -lottare f, TR. : baste (meat) ; tonnent. pi-lo|li.-ZMm],M.: javelin; pillarf. -16ne, M. : aug. of -la; pilaster; rammer. pUdrciof, ADJ. : stingy ; M. : miser. pl-ldrioo, pi. — ei, adj. : pyloric. ||-16ro [Gr. pul-or6s {piile) gate-keeper], m.: py- lorus. pilosof, ADJ. : PILOSE (hairy). pi-lota [?], M. : pilot (helmsman), -lo- taggio, M. : pilotage (Eng.f pilot's skill); pilot's fees. -16to, m. : pilot (helmsman). piluc-oare [L. pilare}, TR. : pluck grapes from (a bunch) one by one ; eat up ; seek (little earnings); kepl.: pull out one's hair. -oona, F., -cone, M. : pilferer (rascal). pimae-eiof, M. : pillow (bolster, cushion). -ciuolot, dim. of -eio. pimmeo [pigmeo], M. : pigmy (dwarf). pimpineliat, P. : pimpernel (plant). pina [L. -nea}, P. : cone of the piNE-tree. pinacolot) M. : pinnacle (summit). pinassa [L. -nus, pine-tree], F. : pinnace (vessel). pinoaf, P. : kind of long cucumber. piii«e [Eng. pincher], m. : kind of dog. piii«ernat, M. : cup-bearer. pineionet, M. : chaffinch. pinoo [-caj, M. : dolt (stupid fellow). pi-ueale [L. -nea, piNE-cone], ADJ. : pineal. -neta, P., -nfitof, M. : pine-grove. pingere i [L.], IRR.§ ; TR. : (poet.) paint (represent). § Pret. pin-si, -se; -sero. Part, pinto. pingere 2 [L. pa%gere\, IRR. (cf. -gereT-); TR.fpush (press, thrust); repl. : advance. pin-gne [L. -jrtits], adj.: fat (Eng.f pinguid), -gnedine, F. : fatness ; fat. plnifero [L. /er (pinus, pine, ferre, bear)], adj. : pine-bearing. pinna \L.], F. : pin (of a fish). pin-naooletto, dim. of -nacolo. ||-na- colo pj. -naculum], m.: pinnacle (summit). pinniiiedi \h. -na, fin, pes, foot], M. PL. : pinniped (class of crabs). pi-no \L. -nus], M. : pine-tree ; pine-wood ; (poet.) ship. -nocc/iiata, P., -noc- o/iiato, M. : sugared pine-seeds, -noc- oTtino, car. dim. ot-nocchio. -noccMo, M. : pine-seed. pin-si, PRET. of -gere. pin-ta [-gere i], P.: pint; [-gere 2] push (thrust, impulse)!. Ilpin-to, part, of -gere 1,2. -tdref, M.: painter, -toriof, adj. : picturesque; of painting, -turaf, P. : picture. pin-z&ooTi-iot, M. : weevil (insect), -za- re, TR. : sting, -zata, P. : stinging. -zato, PART. : stung, -zette, P. PL. : pincers, -zimonio, M. : celery dressing. Ilpin-zoi [?],M. : stinging; sting; mark (of a sting); motive. piowe pin-zo2 [L. -sus, pounded], adj.: full (re- plete), -zo 3, M. : goatee (imperial). pinzooTie-ratot, ADJ.: hypocritical. ||pinzdc7ie-ro [Mzzoehero], M.: devotee, hypocrite ; ADJ. : hypocritical, -rona, -rone, aug. of -ro. pinznto [-zo i], ADJ. : acute (sharp). pio I [echoic], M. : peep (cry of chickens). pio 2 pj. -us], ADJ. : PIOUS (devout, re- ligious); compassionate. piog-gerella, -g^tta, dim. of -^iii. Ilpiog-gia [h.pluvia], P.: rain; shower. -gioliaa, car. dim. of -gia. -gidao, ADJ. : rainy (pluvious). piolo [?], M. : round (of a ladder); plant- ing-stick. piom-baggine, F. : plumbago (mock- lead), -bare, INTR. : be perpendicular; TR.: plumb (lead); hurl (cast); sealf. -14- ta, P. : leaden ball ; leaded dart, -bato, ADJ.: plumbed (leaded); heavy, -batoia, P., -batoio, M. : hole in a parapet (for hurling down missiles), -batnra, F. : leading ; leaden ballt ; leaded dartf. piom-bico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : plumbic. -bifero, adj. : plumbiferous (lead-pro- ducing), -binare, TB. : plumb (adjust by a plumb-line); empty, -bino, adj.: plumbean (like lead); M.: plummet; black- lead ; leadpencil. ||pi6m-bo [L. phwr bum],M.: lead; plummet; seal; bullet; a — , perpendicularly; di — , violently. -bosof, ADJ. : leaden (heavy). piop-paia, P. -. poplar-grove, -petto, dim. of -po. -pino, M. : kind of fungus. pioppaf, P. : poplar-tree. ||pi6p-po pj. populus], M. : poplar-tree. piornof, ADJ. : watery. pi6-ta [?], P.: sole (of the foot); turf (sod). -tare, TR. : turf, -tato, ADJ. : turfed. -tatiira, P. : turfing, -t^tta, dim. of -to. pi6va [pioggia], P. : (poet.) rain. piova-nato, M. : rectorship, -nello, -nino, disp. dim. of -no. Hpiova-no i [pievano], M. : rector (parson). piov&no2 [-vere], M.: rain; adj.: rainy: acqua -vana, rainwater. piovanneeio, disp. dim. of -noi. pio-vegginaref, INTR. : drizzle, -ven- te, PART. : raining. Ilpio-vere [L. phtr re], IRR.§ ; intr.: rain ; TR.: pour (shower). -vevolef, ADJ. : rainy (showering), -■vi- ferof, ADJ. : bringing rain, -viggina- re, INTR.: drizzle (rain lightly).' -TiR- ginoso, ADJ. : drizzling (misty), -vi- sool4re, INTR. : drizzle, -vitfiraf, P-^ heavy rain, -vosita. P.: raininess. -t6- so, ADJ.: PLUVIOUS (rainy), pii-we, PRET. of -vere. § Ind.; Pret. piiv-ve (poet. pidi-te)i -»«" i-bero). pipa pi-pa, F. : pipe (for smoking), -pa-ecia, disp. of -pa. Il-pare OL.], inte. : smoke (a pipe), -pata, F. : pipe-smoking. piperno [town P.], M. : piperno (kind of lava, porous rock). pi pi [echoic], M. : peep. pipil4re, INTR. : peep (chirp). pi-pina, -pino, dim. of -pa. pipiona [?], P. : coarse Spanish wine. pipistrello [L. vespertilio (vesper, even- ing)], M. : bat. pipita [1. L.], F. : hangnail ; pip (disease of fowls); tendril. pip-piot, M. : spout (of a vessel), -pio- natat, F. : nonsfAE^e. -pian«inot. dim. of -pione. -pi6-i»»t, M. : pigeon ; block- head. pippolo [L. papula, pimple], M. : wart. pira [L. pur a], P. : pyre (funeral-pile). pirami-dale, ADJ. : pyramidal, -dal- mente, adv. : pyramidally, lipirami- de [Gr. puramis], P. : pjrramid ; fusee (of a watch). pi-rata [?], M. : pirate, -^-ateria, P. : piracy (robbery), -ratico, pi. — ci, adj.: piratical, -ratot, M.^: pirate (robber). pi-rico, pi. — ci [Gr. p'B.r, fiee], adj. : of fire, pyro- ; pyrotechnic : polvere -rica, gunpowder, -rite, P. : pirites. piroetta [Fr. pirouette}, P. : pirouette. piroga [?], P. : pirogue (canoe). pirolo [Jfap.], M. : peg ; round (of a lad- der). piro- [Gr. pur, fire]: -logia, P.: pyrology (treatise on heat), -m&nte, M. : pyro- mantic (diviner by fire), -manzia [Gr. manteia, divination], P. : pyromancy. pird-metro [Gr. mitron, measure], M. : pjrrometer. -'po [Gr. puropds (pur, fire, ops, eye)], M.: ruby, -"scafo [Gr. skdphe, boat], M. : steamboat, -tecnia, -tecni- ca [Gr. tlchne, art]. P.: pyrotechnics (fire- works), -tecnico, -tennioo, pi. — ci, adj. : pyrotechnic. pirricMo [Gr. -rhikiosl, M. : pjrrrhic (metrical foot). pirro-nismo [Pyrrho, a philosopher], M.: Pyrrhonism (scepticism), -nista, M.: pyrrhonist (sceptic). pisoatozio [L. -rius], ADJ.: piscatory (relating to fishing). pi-scia,F.: urine, -sciacane, M. : choke- weed. -sciaccA-eraf, P.: babe (child). -sciaia, P. : trifle, -scialletto, M. : babe (child), -scianeio, M. : kind of claret. ||-sciaro [echoic], intk. : urinate. -scfarella, F., -sciarello, M.: kind of claret, -sciata. P.: urination, -sciati- na, car. dim. of -sciata. -sciatoio, M. : chamber ; urinal, -sciatona, aug. ot -sciata. p^-sciooitdra [L. piscis, FISH, cultura. plttoresoamente 359 culture], p. : pisciculture, -scina, F. : fishpond; pond (pool), -soosot, adj.: full of fish. pi-scio [-seiare], u.i urine, -scioso, adj.: soiled with urine. pisel-laio, M.: pea-field, -lata, P.: big meal of peas, -letto, -lino, car. dim. of -lo. Ilpisel-lo [L. pisum], M.: pea (vege- table), -lone, M.: aug.oi-lo; blockhead. piso-lare \L. pensulare], INTR. : nod ; drowse, -lino, dim. of -lo. piso-lo, M. : doze (light sleep). pis-pi£rliare [L. -pillare (echoic)], INTB.: whisper, -pi^lio, M. : whisper, -pil- loria, P. : noisy talk ; whispering. pis-pinellot, dim. of -pino. -'pinot,M.: waterspout (jet); fountain. pispo-la [echoic], P. : meadow-lark, -let- ta, car. dim. of -la. -lae-eia, disp. dim. of -la. pissi or pissi pissi [echoic], M.: imitative sound of whispering (chattering). pisside [Gr. puxida], P. : pyx (vase). pis-taooMata, F. : confection of pista- chio-nuts. ll-tacoMo [L. -tacium], M. : pistachio-nut tree ; pistachio-nut. pista-£rna [?], P. : flounce, -gnona, -jrnone, aug. oi-gna. pistilenziaf, F. : pestilence (plague). pistillo [L. -llus\, M. : pistil (organ of a flower). pistolafi, P.: epistle (letter). pisto-la 2 [town Pistoid], P. : pistol (fire- arm), -lese, M. : cutlass (sword). pistolessaf, disp. of -la 2. pisto-letta [-2a 2], car. dim. of -la. -let- tata, P. : pistol-shot, -lone, M. : kind of arquebuse. pistolotto [pistola i], M. : brief composi- tion. pistone [L. pinsere, pound], M. : piston ; blunderbuss. pistoref, M. : baker. pistrinof, M. : kind of mill. pitaffio [epitaffio], M. : epitaph. pitagdrico, pi. — ci [Pitagora, a philoso- pher], ADJ. : Pythagorean. pitale [?], M. : chamber (vessel). pitettof, ADJ. : little (small). pi-toccare, INTE. : beg (ask alms), -too- cfoeria, P.: sordidness (meanness). Il-tocco [Gr. ptochos], M. : beggar (men- dicant); ancient cloak. pi-tone [L. python], M. : Python (snake slain by Apollo); genus of snakes, -to- nessa, F. : pythoness (prophetess), -td- nico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : pythonio. pittima [epitema], P.: niggard (miser); epithemf. pit-tof [pinto], ADJ. : (poet.) painted (de- picted), -tore, M. : painter, -tordllo, disp. dim. of -tore. -torescamentCi 860 pittoresco ADV. : picturesquely, -tor^sco, adj. : picturesque, -torioo, pi. — ci, adj. : of a painter, -triee, F. : painter, -tura, p.: painting (the art); picture (descrip- tion). -tup4€€ia, disp. of -tura. -tu- rare, TE. : paint (in oils); describe. -tnretta, -tnrina, car. dim. of -tura. -tnr&to, PART. : painted ; described. pitni-ta [L.], F. : pituite (mucus), -ta- rio, ADJ. : pituitary, -toso, adj. : pitui- tous. plu, (pop.) pine [L. plus], adv. : more ; above; many (divers); m. : majority (greater part): al — , at most; assai — , much more ; di — , besides ; per lo — , for the most part ; — tosto, rather (sooner) ; — volte, several times; — e — volte, re- peatedly. pin-ma [L. pluma], P.: plume (feather); cushion ; feather-bed ; (poet.) pen. -mae- «ettot, dim. of -maceio. -mdc-ciof, M. : cushion ; bolster, -ma-e-eiolo, M. : compress, -maceiuolof, dim. of -mac- eio. -magg^o, M. : PLUMAGE, -mataf, P. : small ball of feathers, -mato, adj. : feathery (covered with feathers, downy). -mino, M. : cushion ; ostrich feather ; aigrette, -mosita, F. : plumosity. -mo- BO, ADJ. : plumose (feathery). pindlof = piolo. pinttosto [pin tosto], adv. : rather (sooner, preferably). pinviodret, TR. : publish (announce). piva [pipa], F. : bagpipe. pi-viale [L. pluviale (pluvia, rain-ooat)], M. : sacerdotal coat, -viere, M. : plover (bird); jurisdiction of a parishf. pivot, M. : dandy (gallant). pizzaf, P. : kind of cake. >»izzi-ca£rnolo [pinzo, full], M. : delicates- sen shopkeeper, -caqnestioni f, M. : disputer (quarrelsome fellow), -oare, TR. : pinch ; pick ; bite ; prick (itch) ; INTR. : have a little dash of a thing, -ca- rudlof, M.: pork-butcher, -oata [-care], P. : pinch ; touch ; sugar-plum, -oheiia,, P. : butcher-shop. -cMno [-care], M. : snuff, pizzi-oo, M. : pinch (bit, little). -core, M. : pricking (itching), -cori- no, dim. of -core, -oottare, TR.: pinch ; pick, -oottata, F. : pinching ; pinch ; picking (playing a stringed instrument). -odtto, M. : pinch (bit). pizzo [pinzo 3], m. : goatee (imperial); fringe. plaoa-bile, ADJ. : placable (appeasable). •lilita, F. : placability, -bilmente, ADV. : placidly (quietly). -m6nto, M. : appeasing (pacification). Ilplaca - re [L.], TR. : placate (appease, pacify), -to- re, M., -tri-ee, P. : appeaser (pacifier). •ci6net, P. : appeasing (pacification). •oaM, plebiscito plac-ca [?], P. : metallic plate. TR. : plate (cover with metal). plaeenta [L., cake], F. : placenta. pla-«et, M. : permission. -«idamente, ADV. : placidly (calmly), -eidezza, -«1. dita, P.: placidity (quietness ; mildness). ||pla-«ido [L. -eidus (-cere, please)], ADJ. : placid (serene, quiet, mild), pla- «ito, M. : placit (decree); kindness. plaga [L.], P. : shore ; region (tract). pla-giario, M.: plagiarist (literary thief); ADJ.': plagiary. Ilpla-gio [L. -giunl M. : plagiarism (literary theft). planetario [L. -rius], adj. : planetary, plani - metria [L. planus, plane, Gr. mUron, measure], F. : planimetry, pla- ni-metro, ADJ. : planimetric. -sfero [L. sphcera], M. : planisphere. plantariof, M. : plantation ; plant. plantigradl [L. planta, sole of the foot, gradi, walk], M. PL. : plantigrade (ani- mal). pla-sma [Gr., formation], M. : plasma (of the blood); kind of quartz; clay figure. -smare, TR. : form -smatore, M. : former. plasti-ca, F. : plastic art. -camente, ADV. : in a plastic manner, -care, INTR. : make earthen figures, -catore, M.; maker of earthen figures, plasti-eef, F. : plastic art. Ilplasti-co, pi. -ci pj. -cus], ADJ. : plastic (capable of being moulded). platano [L. -nus], M. : plane-tree. pla-tea [L.], P. : pit, orchestra (ot a theatre) ; people (in the pit) ; area (of a building)t. -teale, adj. : common (triv- ial). plati-no [Sp. plata, silver], M. : platinum (metal), -notipia, F. : platinotype. pla-tonioamente, adv. : platonically. Il-tonico, pi. — ci [Plato], adj.: Pla- tonic, -tonismo, M. : Flatonism. plan-dente, PART. : applaudmg. H-dire pj. -dere], TR. (pres. -do or -disco): (poet) applaud, -sibile, adj. : plausible (worthy of praise); specious. -sibilmente, ADV. : plausibly, -sibilitk, F. : plausi- bility, plan-so, M. : applause. ; planstro [L. -trum], M. : chariot ; Ursa Major (constellation). ple-ba-eeia, disp. of -be. -haglia,, disp. of -be. ||ple-be [L. plebs], F.: plebeian class (common people); populace (mob, Eng. f plebe) ; adj. : plebeian. -bea««ia, disp. of -beo. -beamente, -beiamentef, ADV.: in a plebeian manner, -beismo, M. : plebeian man- ner, -beo, ADJ. : plebeian (vulgar, com- mon) ; M. : plebeian, -biscitario, ADJ.; plebiscitary, -biscito, M. : plebiscitum, plebiscite- pleiadi pleiadi [Gr. pleiddes (plein, sail)], p. : Pleiades (constellation). ple-nariamente, adv.: plenarily (fully). Il-nario [L. -narius (,-nus, full)], adj. : plenary (full). pleni-lnnio [L. -lunium (plenus, full)], M. : full moon, -potdnza [L. -potential, F. : absolute power, -potenziario, M., ADJ.: plenipotentiary, -tudinef, F.: pleni- tude (completeness). pleonasmo [L. -Jiasmus], M. : pleonasm. -nasticamente, ADV. : pleonastically. -nastico, pi. — ci, adj. : pleonastic. plesso [L. plexus, intertwined], M. : plexus (network of vessels, fibres, etc.). ple-tora [Gr. -thore, fullness], P.: plethora (overfulnsss). -torico, pi, — ci, adj. : plethoric. plettro [L. plectniiri], M. : plectrum. plen-ra [Gr, -rit, side]. P.: pleura (serous membrane), -risia, -rite, -ritide, p.: pleurisy, -ritioo, pi. ■ — ci, ADJ. : pleu- ritic, pliadef, P. PL, : Pleiades (constellation), plico [L, -care, fold], M.: packet of letters, plinto [Gr. plinthos], M, : PLINTH, ploiaf, P. : rain, plo-rare [L.], intr. : weep (shed tears). plo-pof, M. : weeping (tears). plotone [Ft, peloton], M. : platoon (mili- tary body). pldmbeo [L. -beus], ADJ.: of lead (leaden); heavy. plura-le [L. -lis (plus)], ADJ. : plural ; M. : plural number, -lita, P. : plurality. -lizzare, TE. : pluralize. -Imente, ADV. : plurally (in the plural number). plnteo [L. -teus], M. : pent-house (cover for besiegers) ; shelf of a book-case. plutocrazia [L. Plutus, god of wealth], P, : plutocracy. plnvi-ale [L, -ffiZis], ADJ. : pluvial (rainy). pluvi-o, ADJ. : pluvious (rainy), -dme- tpo, M. : pluviometer (rain-gauge), pneuoinatico, pi. — ci [Gr. -matik6s (pnefimffl, breath)], ADJ.: pneumatic, -mo- nia, -monite, P. : pneumonia. p6' =poco, ADJ.: little; few; m.: a few; little ; ADV. : little (not much). poana [?], F, : buzzard (bird of prey). pocanzaf, P. : littleness ; scarcity, p6«-«ia [poppa], P. : breast, -eiare, TR. : suck. -«i6sot, adj.: full-breasted (plump). po-c7iettino, dim. of -chetto. -chotto, dim. of -CO. -cliezza.. P.: littleness (smallness) ; fewness ; scarcity, l|po-co Dj. paucus], ADJ. : few ; little (slight, small), M.: a few; little; adv.: little (not much): a — a — , little by little ; — anzi, not long age • — fa, a short while ago ; fra — , shortly; — itante, a little while polaooa 361 after (soon after), -oofilaf. P.: idle woman, -oolino, dim. of -co. pocnlot, M. : (poet.) chalice (cup, bawl); draught. po-dagra [Gr. (poUs, foot ; dgra, catch- ing)], p.: gout, -dagrioo, pi. — ci, -da- groso, ADJ. : gouty ; M. : gouty person. pode-ra-ecio, disp. of -re. -rale, ADJ. : of a farm, -r&nte, M.: farm-owner; ADJ. : of a farm-owner. ||pode-re [po- tere], M. : farm (manor) ; power f. -ret- to, -riuo, dim. of -re. -rone, aug. of -re. -rosamSnte, ADV. : powerfully (mightily), -roso, ADJ.: powerful (strong, vigorous), -ru-eeio, disp. dim. of -re. -sta, P. : power (authority); M. : magis- trate (mayor), -steria, p. : jurisdiction (or palace) of a magistrate, -stessaf. p. : magistrate's wife, podio [L, -dium], M. : podium (open gal- lery). poe-ma [Gr, ^oiemo (poietn, create)] M,: poem, -m^tto, dim. of -ma. -mone, aug. of -ma. -sia. P.: poesy (poetry), poe-ta, M, : poet, -tae-eio, disp. of -ta. -tanaf, P. : poetess, -tante, ADJ. : poetry-writing ; M. : would-be poet, -tare, INTR. : write poetry ; RBPL.t: become lau- reate. -tastro,M.: poetaster (pettypoet). -teggiaro, INTR.: poetize (compose verse). -teso'o, ADJ. : poetical, -tessa, P. : poetess. -tevolmentef, ADV.: poetically, poe-ti- ca, P. : poetics ; poetry, -ticamente, ADV. : poetically, -tioaref, INTr. : write poetry, -tiofceriaf, P. : poetical style. poe-tloo, pi, ■ — ci, ADJ, : poetical ; M.f : poet; professor of poetry, -tino, disp. dim. of -ta. -tiref, -tizzaref, INTR. : poetize (compose verses), -tone, aug. of -ta. -t6nzola, disp. dim. of -ta. -triaf p, : poetics ; poetry. -tu««io, -tuooloi -tnzzo, disp. dim. of -ta. poffare \_pd (jpud), fare], interj. : won- derful! — il cielo, — il mondo, good Heavens ! pog-gerello, -gettino, -g^tto, dim. of -gio.' pog-gia', P.: starljoard rope (of the mainsail) ; starboard-side, -giare, TE. : mount (ascend) ; INTR, : rise"; steer before the wind ; repl. : lean upon, ilpdg- gio [L. podium], M. : hill (elevation). -giolino, car. dim. of -giolo. -giolo, dim. of -gio. -giudlof, M. : long bal- cony; balustrade '(parapet). poft. [echoic], interj. : pooh ! poi 111. post], ADV. : after ; then ; sincet. =c/ie ?-, ADV. : since (seeing, considering that) : — vi piace cost, since you will have it so. poiana := poana. polaf, P. : crow. nolacca [?], P. : polacca (vessel). 362 polare pol4-Te \j)olo], ADJ. : polar, -rlta, F. : polarity, -rizzare, TE. : polarize, -riz- zazi6ne, F. : polarization. p'dloa [Polish], F.: polka (dance or the dance-music). po-ledriuo, dim. of -ledro. ||-ledro [polio], M. : foal (yonng colt), -ledrn-e- ■cio, dim. of -ledro. poleggfof, M. : pennyroyal (plant). pole-mica [Gr. -mikos (polemos, war)], F.: polemics, pole-nxico, pi. — ci, adj.: polemical, -mista, M. : polemist. -miz- z4re, INTR. : hold a controversy (over religious subjects). polemdnia [Gr. polem6nio7i\, F.: valerian (plant). polen-da, polen-ta [L.], F. : polenta (porridge, mush of Indian meal or of chest- nut meal), -daio, M. : porridge-maker. -diua, car. dim. of -da. -done, aug. of -da ; ADJ., M. : sluggard. poll- [Gr. polUs, many] : -antea [Gr. dnthos, flower], F. : alphabetical collection of pieces. -arcTiia [Gr. archein, rule], F. : polyarchy (joint government), -ar- c?iico, ADJ.: polyarchical. -clinica, F.: polyclinic (city hospital), -dinico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: of a polyclinic, -cromia [Gr. chroma, colour], F. : polyohromy. edri- oo, pi. — ci, ADJ. : polyhedral, -edro [Gr. hldra, side], M.: polyhedron, -fouia [Gr. phonS, sound], F. : polyphony, -gala [Gr. gdla, milk], P. : polygalacese (family of plants), -gamia [Gr. gdmos, mar- riage], F.: polygamy, -'gamo, M.: polyg- amist ; adj. : of a polygamist. -gl6tto [Gr. glotta, language], adj., m. : polyglot. poli-gono [Gr. gdnos, angle, M. : poly- gon; knot-grass (plant); adj. : polygonal. -grafia [Gr. grdphein, write], P. : polyg- raphy. -grafico, pi. — ei, ADJ. : poly- graphical, poli-grafo, M. : polygrapher. poli-metro [Gr. matron, measure], M. : composition in various metres, -udmio [Gr. ndmos, terra], M.: polynomial, -peta- lo [Gr. petalonj, adj. : polypetalous. p6- li-po [Gr. poUs, foot], M.: polypus. -p6- dlot, M. : polypody (plant), -poso, adj.: polypous. poliref, TK. : polish ; clean. poli-sar-eia [Gr. polus, much, many; sarx, flesh], F. : obesity. -s4nso, adj.: of many senses, -sillabo [Gr. sullabe}, adj. : polysyllabic ; m. : polysyllable. politamentet, ADV. : politely (civilly) ; neatly. poli-teama [Gr. polUs, much; tMama, show], M. : kind of theatre, -t^cnioo, pi. — ci [Gr. Uehne, art], ADJ. : polytech- nic, -teismo [Gr. Theos, God], M. : poly- theism, -teista, M. : polytheist. -tei- stioo, pi, — ei, ADj, ; polytheistic. polpaooio politSzza [pulitezza], f. : cleanliness (neatness) ; politeness. politi-ca, F.: politics; policy, -camen- te, ADV.: politically, -oante, m,: ig. norant politician, -oastro, M. : politi- caster. Upoliti-co [L. -cui], adj. : poj. itical; m.: politician, -ooi^b, aiig, ol -co, -one«io, -oazzo, disp. dim. of -co, politof, ADJ. : polished (clean). politrioot, M. : maidenhair (plant). politropof, ADJ. : versatile ; astute. poli-zia [L. -tia], F. : police, -ziesoo, ADJ. : police-like, -zidtto, digp. of -zia. pdliz-za [?], P.: receipt; note (bill); lot- tery-ticket ; POLICY : — d' assieuraziom, insurance policy, -z^tta, -zina, -zino, dim. of -aa. -zdttof, aug. of -zo. p61-la [L. pulluB, ci. polio], p. : sprmg of water (well), -laio, M. : hen-roost; poultry-yard : star bene a — , be at one's ease ; andar a ■ — , go to sleep, -laidla, F., -laiolo, M. : poulterer, -laionef, aug. of -laio. -laiuolof, M. : poulterer; ADJ. : poultry-, -lame, M. : poultry. -lancaf, P. : young turkey, -lare, INTE. : spring (flow forth), -lario, adj.; tender of fowls (for sacrifices), -lastra, p. : fat pullet, -lastrello, dim. of -!o- stro. -lastriere, M. : poulterer ; pimp. -lastrino, dim. of -lastro. -lastro, M. : young chicken, -lastroxta, aug. of -lastra. -lastrone, aug. of -lastro. -lastrdtto, M. : aug. of -lastro ; simpleton. -lelirot, M. : simpleton (good-for-noth- ing), -leria, p.: poultry-market (store). -lezzolaf, P. : top of a bud (sprout). pdllice pj. -lex], M. : thumb; great toe; inch (measure). polli=coltura, P.: poultry-raising, -'na, P.: hen-manure, -narof, M. : poulterer. poUine [L. -len, fine fiour], M. : pollen (of flowers). poUinoi {-lo], M. : hen-louse. pollino2 [-la], M. : marsh (near salt- water). p61-lo [L. pullus, young, offspring], M.; fowl (chicken) : — d' India, turkey, -lon- -eello, dim. of -lone. -16ne, M. : sprout (offshoot), -loneto, M. : nursery. pollu-to [L. -tus], ADJ. : polluted (con- taminated, unchaste), -zldne, F. : pollu- tion (contamination). polmeutariot, M. : narrow - mouthed vase. polmo-nare, ADJ. : pulmonary, -niria, P.: pulmonary (plant); adj.: pulmonary. Ilpolmo-ue [h.pulmA)],yL.: lung, -neaf, P. : pulmonary consumption, -nia, F. : inflammation of the lungs. polo [L. -Ins], M. : pole (of an axis). p61-pa [L. pulpd], P. : pulp ; calf (of the leg). -pa««io, M.: calf (of the leg); polpaooiolo fleshy end of the finger. -pa««i61o, M.: fleshy end of the finger. -pa««i6ne, diip. of -pa. -pa««iuto, adj.: pulpy (fleshy), -pastrello, m. : fleshy end of the fciger. -petta, F. : meat-ball ; re- buke (reprimand), -pettina, dim. of -petta. -pettona, F., -pettone, aug. of -petta. polpo [polipo], M. : polypus. pol-poso, ll-pnto [-pa], ADJ.: pulpous (fleshy, brawny). pol-seggiamento, M. : pulsation, -set- tof, M.': bracelet, -sino, M. : wrist- band (cuff). ||p61-so [L. pulsus], M. : pulse : wrist ; strength (force). poltat, F. : porridge; mush (made with chestnut flour). polti-glia [L. puis], F. : mush (pudding); porridge; dough; mire (mud), -glidso, ADJ. : muddy (miry). pol-traoo7ti611ot, -traoofoino, dim. of -tracehio. ||-trao- o/ilo, M. : colt (foal). pol-trire, INTR. : be lazy (slothful); lie abed. Upol-trof [OGer. polstar, bol- ster], ADJ. : lazy (sluggish, indolent). -trona, F. : large armchair, -tronae- eio, disp. of -trone. -tronaggine, F. : laziness (sluggishness), -tron-eella, F. : dim. of -trona Qazj woman), -tron- «ello, dim. of -trone. -tron«ina, dim. of -trona (armchair), -troneio- nef, aiig. of -trone. -trone, M. : lazy fellow (sluggard); poltroon; adj.: lazy (sluggish), -troneggiare, INTB. : live idly, -troneria, f'. : laziness (sluggish- ness); cowardice, -tronescamente, ADV. : lazily ; cowardly. -tronesoo, ADJ.: lazy (indolent); cowardly, -tro- niat, F. : laziness, -tronieref, -tro- nierof, M. : idle fellow (vagabond). poltra««{ot, M. : foal (colt). pol-ve, F. : (poet.) dust (powder), -ve- raeeio, M. : cloud of dust ; sheep manure. ||p61-vere [L. pulvis], F. : dust (powder); gunpowder: dar delta — negli occhi a uno, throw dust in some one's eyes, -verezzare, tk. : pulverize. -Teri^ra, P.: powder-mill (or magazine). -Teriti«io, M. : powder -manufactory. -verino, M. : powder - box ; priming- powder ; blotting sand. -verio, M. : cloud of dust, -verista, M.: gunpowder maker, -verizzabile, ADJ.: pulveriz- able. -verizzamento, M.: pulverizing; thing pulverized, -verizzare, TR. : pul- verize (reduce to powder), -verizzdto, PART. : pulverized, -verizzatore, M. : pulverizer, -verizzazione, F. : pulver- ization. -Torizzevolef, ADJ.: pulveriz- able. -Terone, M. : cloud of dust, -ve- rdso, ADJ.: dusty (covered with dust); dust-bringing, -verdzza, dim. of -vere. ponere 363 -vigKot, M. : fine dust, -visoolo, -viscMo, M. : fine dust (powder); pollen. polzellaf, p. : maiden (young girl). po-mario [L. -murium], M. : fruit-or- chard; apple-orchard, -mata, P.: po- matum (unguent). -in4to, adj. : full of ' apples (or apple-trees). p6-met, M. : apple (the fruit); apple-tree, -mell&to, ADJ. : dappled (spotted) ; variegated, -mdl- lot, dim. of -mo. po-mbridiano [post meridiano], ADJ.; postmeridian (belonging to the afternoon). -meriggio, M. : afternoon. pomeri'o' [L. -rium], M. : open space (within or without city walls). pometo [-mxi], M. : apple-orchard. pomfoligef, F. : kind of soot. p6ini-«e [L. pumex], F. : pumice-stone. -«iare, TR. : rub with pumice-stone. -e-ioso, ADJ. : pumiceous. po-ini=oaltnra, F. : fruit-culture, -mi- doro, M. : love-apple (tomato), -mid- ref, M. : apple-orchard, -mifero, ADJ.: pomiferous (fruit-bearing). Ilpo-mo, pi. -mi or -ma \L. -mum], M. : apple (the fruit); apple-tree; pommel; hilt: — co- togno, quince. -ino=ddro, M. : love- apple (tomato). -ino = granato, M. : pomegranate, -mologia, p.: pomology. -mosof, ADJ. : full of apples. pompa I [L.], F. : pomp (display, ostenta- tion). p6in-pa2 [?], p.: pump, -p&re, TR. : pump (water). pompeggiare [-pal], INTR.: parade (make a display, flaunt). pompiere [-pa z], m. : fireman. pompilo [L. -lus], M. : pilot-fish. pom-posamente, ADV. : pompously (os- tentatiously), -posita, P. : pomposity. ||-p6so [-pa i], ADJ. : pompous (showy, ostentatious). pdn-«e [Pers.], M. : punch (drink), -ei- no, ear. dim. of -ee. pan«io [Sp. -cho], M. : poncho (kind of cloak). ponde-raliile, ADJ.: ponderable, -rali- lita, P.: ponderability. ||-rare [L.], TR. : ponder (consider, muse); weighf. -ratameute, ADV.: deliberately (with consideration), -ratezza, F. : ponder- ing disposition (meditativeness). -rat6- re, M., -ratriee, F. : ponderer, -ra- zlone, F. : deliberation (consideration, Eng.t ponderation). -Tosit&, P.: pon- derosity (heaviness), -rosof, adj.: pon- derous (heavy, weighty, important). pdn-dl, M. PL. : bloody flux. ||p6n-do \h.-dus], M. : weight (burden); import- ance. po-n^nte, M. : west (direction or country); west-wind. ||p6-nerot [L.], irr. ; tr. : 364 ponimento put (place). -nimento, M. : putting (placing). ponsd [Fr. ponceau], m. : poppy-colour. pontaf = punta. pont4io [-te],M.: frame-builder; bridge- guard. pontare = puntare. p6n-te [L. -«], M. : bridge; scaffolding (frame-work); deck; suspense: — leva- toio, drawbridge; — di sopra, culvert. -tefl-ee , M. : pontiff (high priest), -ti- eello, M. : dim. of -te ; curve of a sword ; bridge (of violin, etc.). -ti«ino, dim. of -te. ponti-eltaf, F. : sharpness (acidity). ponti-oof, ADJ. : sharp (acid, tart). pontiere \.-te\, M. : bridge-building soldier. pontifi-oale [pontefiee], ADJ. : pontifical (pertaining to the high priest); M. : pon- tifical (ecclesiastical book, dress of a priest), -calmente, ADJ. : pontifically. -care, intr. : oi&ciate as high-priest. -oato, PART, of -care; M. : pontificate. pontifi-eio, ADJ. : pontifical. ponto [L. -tus], M. : (poet.) sea (ocean). pon-tonaiot, M. : ferryman. ||-t6ne [L. -«, bridge], M. : pontoon (ferryboat). ponturaf, P. : puncture (prick). pon-zamento, M. : tenesmus. ||-zare [-tare], intr. : make great efforts, -za- tnra, F. : tenesmus. popillof, M. : ward ; pupil. poplite [L, -les], M. : hollow of the knee. popo-la«eio, M. : populace, -lano, M. : inhabitant (of a village); adj. : pertain- ing to a village inhabitant. -lare, ADJ. : popular (pleasing); low (inferior); TB. : people (populate); eepl. : become pop- ulated, -larescamente, adv. : vulgar- ly, -laresco, ADJ. : popular (pertaining to the people), -larita, F. : popularity. -larizzare, TB. : popularize. -lar- m^nte, ADV. : popularly. -lato, ADJ. : peopled (full of inhabitants), -latere, M. : one who peoples, -lazione, f. : pop- ulation (inhabitants), -lazzof, M. : pop- ulace, -iescot, ADJ. : popular, -lezzaf, f. : ignobleness (mean extraction). ||p6- po-lo [L. populus], M. : PEOPLE (nation) ; populace ; multitude, -lose, ADJ. : pop- ulous. popo-n&ia, F. : melon-bed. -naio, M. : melon-seller ; melon-bedf. -n«ino, dim. of -ne. Ilpopo-ne [L. pepo], M. : melon (PEPO). poppa I [L. puppis], F. : poop (deck). pop-pa 2 [L. puppa (pupa, girl)], p.: breast (teat), -■p&eeia,, disp. of -pa. -paione, M. : sucker (shoot of a plant). -pante, PAKT. : sucking ; M. : infant. -pare, TB., intr. : suck (draw in, imbibe). -p^ta, F. : sucking, -patoio, M. : nip- -pa- pel- porrata pie-glass, -patola, f. : puppet. t6ra, P., -patore, M. : infant. linaf, dim. of -pa. poppesef, M. : shrouds (of a ship). pop-pina, car. dim. of -pa2. -pona, aug. of -pa. -piito, adj. : full-breasted. popalato [-potato], ADJ. : populous. popn-leof [L. -lus, poplar], adj. : of the poplar, -ieone, M. : kind of unguent, popnl. . = popol. . poraref, INTR. : pass through the pores. porca I [L.], F. : ridge (between furrows). pdr-oa2, p. : sow. -caeeio, M. : sloven; ADJ.: slovenly, -cae-eiblo, disp. dim. of -caccio. -ca-eeioae, aug. of -caccio. -c4io, M. : hog-keeper. -camente, ADV. : hoggishly, -caro, M. : hog-keeper. -castro, M. : young pig. -«ella, F.: young sow. -eellana [orig. a kind of shell, "pork-shell"], P.: porcelain (ware); purslain (plant), -eelletta, P. : young sow. -eelletto, M. : young pig. -eel- lino, dim. of -cello, -eello, dim. of -CO. -«ell6ne, -«elldtto, aug. of -ed- lo. -cheggiare, INTR. : act like a hog. -c?iere««ibt, ADJ.: of (or for) hogs: spiede — , boar- spear. -cTieria, P.: nastiness (obscenity, filthiness). -ohe- riola, dim. of -cheria. -clietta, P., -cTtetto, M. : little pig. -eile, M. : pig- sty ; filthy place, -eino, ADJ. : porcine (of a hog). Ilpor-co [L. -cms], m. : hog (pig, poekee): — spinoso, porcupine; /ar V occhio del — , cast a sheep's eye at one. -cona, aug. of -ca. -cone, aug. of -eo. -came, M. : filthiness. poretto, dim. of -ro. por-fido, -firot [Gr. -phuroUs, purple- coloured], M. : porphyry (rock), -iirico, pi. — ei, ADJ.: porphyritic. -firogenito, ADJ. : bom in purple (nobly bom)! por-gere [L. -rigere], IRB.§; TK. : pre- sent '(offer, hold out); give (bestow); prom- ise ; deliver; repl. : present one's self : — credenza, give credit ; — orecchio, listen. -gimento, M. . presenting (offermg); giving, -gitore, M., -gitri«e, P. : pre- senter. §Ind.; 'Piet. pdr-si,-se ; -sera. Vxti.pirta. po-ro [L. -rus\, M. : pore, -rosissimo, ADJ.: very (or most) porous, -rosita, P. : porosity, -rose, adj. : porous. p6rpo-ra [L. purpura], P. : purple (colour or cloth); genus of moUusks. -rato, adj. : clothed in purple ; m. : cardinal -rege;tare, intr. : resemble purple, -ri- na,'F. : bright red colour, -rino, ADJ.: purple-coloured. p6rpo-ro, M. : purple. por-raeeo [poro], ADJ.: porraoeous (greenish), -raio, adj. : of a kind of onion, -randello, P. : wild leek, -rata, F. : leek-soup. porre p6rre [L. ponere], irr. § ; tr. : place (put); plant ; assert ; order (decree)t: — .eagione, blame ; — il easo, suppose ; — cura, take care of; — in effetto, carry out (execute); — jlne, finish; — in luce, publish; — mente, take heed ; — la mira, aim at ; — in obblio, forget ; — in opera, set up ; — al sole, destroy ; — studio, take heed ; — in vendita, expose for sale ; — in volta, rout ; REPL. : set one's self : — con alcuno, engage in any one's service ; — in cam- mino, set out on a journey ; — in cuore, resolve ; — a letto, go to bed ; — a sedere, sit down. § (Reg. tenses from pifnere). Ind. : Pres. pongo, pSni, pSne ; ponidino or pongkidino, poti^te, pongono, Pret. pa-si, -se ; -sero. Fut. porrd. CoDd. ptfrrei. Sub].: Pres. pSnga ; ponidmo or po7tghidmo. I've poni. Part. p&sto. por-rettaf, F. : leek, -retto, -rina, -rino, dim. of -ro. ||pdr-ro [L. -TU'm\, M. : leek ; wart : predicate a' -ri, preach in vain, -roso, adj. : full of leeks ; covered with warts. porsi, PRET. of -gere. porta I [L.], F. : entrance (gateway, door, Eng.f port) ; (nav.) port(-hole) : vena — , vein system. pdr-ta2, pi. -to or -ti [-tare], M. : porter (bearer). -ta=ba'eiiio, m. : basin-stand. -tabile, ASJ. : portable ; supportable (endurable). -ta=cappet, M. : portman- teau. -ta=cappello, M. : hat-case. port4e«ia, disp. oi porta i. porta='bandiera, M. : standard-bearer. ^fiascTti, M. : hamper (basket). =fi6ri, M. : flower-stand, ^fogrli, =fd£rlio, m. : portfolio (letter-case), ^gioielli, M. : jewel-box. =Iapis, M. : ' pencil-holder. =lettere, M. : letter-carrier. =inan- t^llo, M. : portmanteau (travelling-bag). -mento, M. : deportment (demeanour, manner, mien). =monete, M. : 'porte- monnaie (purse). =in6Tso, M.: bit-strap. porta-nte, ADJ.: carrying; wearing; M.: amble (gait of a horse), -ntina, F. : sedanrchair. -ntino, m. : chair-bearer. =penne, M.: penholder; pen-case. Ilpor- ta-re [L.], TR. : carry (bear) ; transport (convey) ; delay (protract) ; induce ; take away (steal) ; produce (bring forth) ; re- duce ; allege ; excite ; patronize ; endure ; EBPL. : behave one's self ; wear : — bru- no, wear mourning ; — credenza, believe ; — fmco, pick a quarrel ; — in pace, bear patiently ; — pericolo, hazard ; — la spe- sa, be worth the trouble. =ritratti, M.: picture-frame. =sigari, M. : cigar-case. =spilli, M. : pin-cushion. =staiig7i.e, M. : shaft-loop (of harness) ; go-between. =steoc/i,i, M. : toothpick-holder, por- ta-ta, F. : burden (of a ship) ; cannon posato 365 range ; calibre ; revenue (income) ; quali- ty (sort) ; ability ; course ^at table) ; list of taxable property :/Kori della — , out of one's reach. -ti««io, adj.: by drift, drift, porta-tile, ADJ. : portable, por- ta-to, PART, of -re; M.: offspring (brood); production (work), -tore, M., -trice, F. : porter (carrier); bearer, -tura, F.: carrying; carriage (bearing); fashion; broodf. -vonto, M. : blasting-pipe. =vi- vande, M.: tray. =:v6«e, M.: speaking- trumpet. portello \_-ta i], M. : small door ; aper- ture. porten-deref [L.], lER. (cf. tendere); TR.: portend (foreshow). portdn-to, M. : portent (omen). -tosamente, ADV.: portentously (ominously), -toso, ADJ. : portentous (ominous). porteria [-to], F. : doorkeeper's lodge (at a convent). por-tesi, PRET. of -tendere. -t^so, PART, of -tendere. portevolef, ADJ. : tolerable (endurable). por-ti-e^iola, dim. of -tai. -ti-e-eidlo, dim. oi -to. -ti«ella, dim. of -tai. -ti- cTtetto, dim. of -tico. -tieina, dim. of -tei. Ilpor-tico [L. -ticus (-ta, gate)], M. : portico (porch, colonnade), -tiera [-iai], F. : portiSre (door-curtain), -tlfi- re, M. : doorkeeper (usher), -tinaf, F. : kind of black grape, -tinaia, F., -tl- naio, -tinarot, M. : doorkeeper, -ti- neria, F. : doorkeeper's lodge. port = insegna, M. : standard-bearer. ||p6r-to I [-tarel, M. : carriage (bearing); (pop.) carrying: — franco, postage free (free of charge). pdrto 2, PART, of porgere. por-to [L. -tus], M. : port (harbour), -to- lanot, M. : pilot ; doorkeeper, -tone [-ioi], M. : great door (entrance) ; coach- gate, -tuoso, ADJ.: with a port or ports. portnlaca [L. portare, bear, lac, milk], p. : purslain. por - zion-eella, -zion-eina, dim. of -zione. H-zione [L. -tio], P.: portion (part, share). po-sa, F. : repose (rest) ; pause (stop). -samento, M. : reposing ; rest, -san- zat, F. : repose (rest) ; pause (stop), -sa- piano, M. : label (on boxes, etc., con- taining breakable material), -sa-piedi, M. : footstool. Il-sare [1. L. pausare, pause], TR. : put down ; rest (place gen- tly); INTR. : repose (rest); refl. : repose. -sata, P.: cover (knife, fork, etc.) perch ; pause (stop) ; sediment (dregs) -sata- mente, ADV.: quietly (gently, calmly). -satezza, P. : calmness (tranquillity, com- posure), -satina, dim,, of -sata. -sa- to, ADJ. : quiet (calm, tranquil); sedate. 366 posatoio -sat6io, M. : perch (esp. of a cage), -sa- t6««ia, disp. of -sata. -satdra, F. : dregs (grounds). pdscia [L. postea], ADV. : after (after- wards) or-cho-?, CONJ.: since; although. pos-oritto pj. post seriptum], u. : post- script, -domani, M. : day after to- morrow. post, PEET. of porre. posi-tivamente, ADV. : positively, -ti- vismo, M. : positivism, -tivista, M. : positivist. Il-tivo [L. -tivus (ponere, put)], ADJ.: positive (actual, certain). -tura, F. : posture (position), -zione, F. : position (situation) ; propositionf. poso [-sore], m. : rest (repose, quiet). poso-la, P. : breeching (of a horse), -la- tdraf, -liera, F.: crupper. ||-lino [L. postilena], m. : crupper-strap. pospastot, M. : dessert. pos-p6rre [post, porre], IRR. ; TR. : post- pone (defer) ; neglect (slight), -positi- ve, ADJ. : post-positive (placed after) ; neglected, -posizione, F. : postponing ; delay. -p6sto, PART, of -porre. p6s-sa [L. -se, be able], P. : power (virtue). -s&nza, P. : power (force). pos-sedente, FART.: possessing. Il-se- dere [L. -sidere], IRR. (cf . seder e) ; tr. : POSSESS (have, occupy), -sedimento, M. : possessing ; possession (land) ; en- joyment, -seditore, M., -seditri-ee, p.: possessor (holder), -sednto, PART.: possessed (owned), -sente, adj.: puis- sant (powerful, mighty), -sentemante, adv. : powerfully, -sessioneella, dim. of -sessione. -sessione, P. : possession (property), -sessivamente, adv.: pos- sessively, -sessivo, adj. : possessive. -sesso, M. : possession, -sessore, M. : possessor (owner), -sessdrio, adj. : pos- sessory. possibi-le \L. -lis (posse, be able)], adj.: possible, -litd., F. : possibility. -Imen- te, ADV. : possibly. possi-dente [possedere], M. : possessor (proprietor, owner) ; ADJ. : possessing. -dentone, aug. of -dente. -dentn«- «io, -dentncolo, disp. dim. of -dente. -denza, P. : possession (ownership). p6st- [L.], PEEP. : post-, after. p6-sta [L. -sita\ P. : post (place, station) ; wait (ambush); rendezvous (meeting- place); messenger; hen-setting; stall (stable) ; post-office ; opportunityf ; f oot- stept; stake (wager) f; alubushf; situ- ationf ; posturef ; plantationf: cavallo di — , post-horse ; naviglio di — , packet- boat ; ufficio della — , post-office ; a — , on purpose ; di — , directly ; di questa — , at this rate ; da (or a) sua — , of his own accord ; andar in — , ride post ; far la potare — ad uno, lie in wait, -st&le, adj.: postal, -stdre, TR., EBFL. : spy (watck for), -starella, dim. of -sta. post^oomnnio [L.], M. : after commu- nion (part of the mass). posteggiare [-ta], TR. : lie in wait. poste-ma [Gr. ap6-stemd\, P. : aposteme (abscess), -moso, adj.: having abscesses, postergare [L. {post-, tergum, back], TR. : throw behind ; disdain (despise). poste-ri [L. (post)], M. PL. : descendants (offspring), -riore, ADJ.: posterior (later) ; M.f : posteriors : a -riori, poste- riorly, -riorita, P.: posteriority, -rior- mente, ADV. : posteriorly (subsequently). -rita, P.: (jest.) posterity (offsprmg). p6ste-ro, M. : descendant. posti-««io [appositizio], adj.: put on (false, fictitious, counterfeit) ; provisional (temporary); m. : nursery-ground: a—, falsely. -«ino, car. dim. of -to. posti«i-pare [L. (post)], INTR. : delay (linger), -pato, fart. : delayed, -pa- tamente, ADV.: slowly (in a lingering manner), -pazione, F. : delay. postieref [-ta], M.: keeper of post-horses. postidrif, M. : day before yesterday. postierla [L. -terula], P. : postern (small door). postiglione [-ta], M. : postilion. postil-la [L. post ilia (sc. veria, 'after those words')], p. : postil (marginal note; short homily). -lare, TR. : postulate (make postils). -l&to, part. : with pos- tils, -latore, M. : postiller. -laturs, P.: notes. pos- time, M. : plantation, -tino, H.: postman (letter-carrier). ||p68-to [L, -itus], part, of porre; adj.: placed (put); M. : post (place, country, station); office; space (room) : — ehe, in case that. postremo [L. -mus], adj.: last (final, rear)! postri-%oIo, ll-linlot [L. prostihuhm (pro-stare, stand forth, be exposed for sale), prostitute], m. : house of prostitu- tion (brothel). postn-lante, part.: postulating; H.: postulant (candidate). ||-lapo [L.], tk.: postulate (ask, beseech), -lato, m.: pos- tulate, -latdrio, ADJ.: petitionaiy. -lazionc, F. : postulation. pdstnmo [L. -mus], ADJ. : posthumous. postnra [-situra], P. : posture ; plotf. postdtto [post tutto], ADV. : al —, after all. posved^ref, IRE. ; TR. : see after. potabile [L. -lis], ADJ.: drinkable (po- table). potaggiot, M. : pottage (soup). po-tagione, P., -tam^nto, M. : prun- ing (trimming). ||-tapo [L. putare (pa- ins, clean)], tr. : prune (trim). potassa po-tassa [Ger. -tt-asche\, f. : potash. -tassio, M. : potassium. pota-toio [-re], M. : pmning-knif e. -to- re, M., -tri«e, p. : pruner. -tnra, P. : pnming (trimming); branclies. -zionef, p.: pruning. po - tentariamentet, ADV.: like a prince, -tentato, M.: potentate (prince). -tente, ADJ. : potent (strong); M.: poten- tate (prince). -tentem^nte, adv.: potently (powerfully), -tenza, p. : po- tency (power) : in — , virtually, -tenzia- le, ADJ. : potential, -tenzialmeute, ADV. : potentially, -tenziato, ADJ. : of a potential virtue. |l-tere [L. -sse], IRE.§ ; INTB. : be able (have power, influence) ; M. : POWER (ability, strength); authority. -test&, P. : power (authority), -teste- ria, P.: office (or jurisdiction) of a magis- trate, -tissimamentef, ADV.: principal- ly, -tissimot, ADJ.: principal (most con- siderable, chief). § Ind. : Pres. pdsso, pudi^ pud ; possi&mo, potHe, pdssona. Fut. potrd. Cond. potrH, Subj. : Fres. pdssa. I've lacking. Poet, forms: Pres.- 3. pudte ; 6. phnno, Pret. 6. potiro. Cond. porria, Ger. possindo, potof, M. : (^oef.) drink. pottini-ecio [?], M. : mud (mire); mix- ture (medley). potato, PART, of potere. pove-ra««ia, -Ta'e«ia, disp. of -to. -T&gHa,, P.: lot of beggars, -ramente, ADV.: poorly. -reUo, dim. of -ro. -rettamente, ADV. : poorly (meanly). -retto, dim. of -to. -pezzaf, P.: pover- ty (need, misery), -rino, dim. of -to. Ilpove - ro [L. paupeT\ ADJ. : POOR (needy); sterile; M. : pauper; poverty (misery): — in eanna, very poor ; alia -Ta, poorly, -rone, disp. aug. of -ro. -rta, P. : poverty (need) ; scarcity ; meanness. -rneeio, car. dim. of -ro. pozione [L. potid], F. : potion (drink). pozio-ret, ADJ. : prior (former), -ritaf, P. : priority (precedence). p6z-za, p. : pool. -za««ia, disp. of -za. -zangTiera, P.: puddle, -zetta, F.: dim.of-za; dimple, -zettino, dim. of -zetto. -zetto, dim. of -zo. ||p6z-zo [L. puteui], M. : well (spring): — di fuoeo, fire-pit; mostTaT la luna nel — , make one believe the moon is made of green precedentemente 367 pozzolana [Pozzuoli], P. : pozzolana (ce- ment). prammatica [L. pTagmaticus], P.: prag- matic sanction. pran-deret, KR. (part, -so); intr.: dine; eat. pr&n-dio \L. -dium}, M. : (poet.) dinner. -dipeta, M., P.: sponger. pran-so, part, of -dere. -zare, intb. : dine (banquet), -zatore, M. : diner. -zetto, dim. of -zo. ||pran-zo (L, -dium ipra-, early, dies, day)], M.:'dinnw (banquet). prassinof, ADJ. : greenish. prassiof, M. : horehound. pra-taiolo, ADJ. : of meadows ; m. : meadow-mushroom, -tellina, p. : daisy. Il-tello [-to], dim. of -to. -tense, ADJ.: meadow (growing in meadows), -teria, p. : meadows ; prairie. prati-ca [-co], F.: practice (custom); ac- tion; plot; intercourse; experience; fa- miliarity: di — , freely; far — , en- deavour ; far le -che, practice. -caMle, ADJ. : practicable (feasible). -oaMlita, P.: practicability, -cabilmente, ADV.: practicably. -ca'e«ia, disp. of -ca. -ca- mente, ADV. : by practice (use), -oan- te, M. : practitioner, -care, tr. : prac- tice (do, exercise) ; negotiate ; frequent (visit) ; manage ; intr. : practice (exer- cise) : — bene, live in good society, -cato, PART, of -care. prati«ello, dim. of -to. prati-cTietta, dim. of -ea. -ch6zzaf, P.: practice (use); society; intimacy. Ilprati-co {L. practicus], P. : practical ; practised (experienced) ; M. : practical. -cona, aug. of -ca. -cona«eio, disp. of -cone, -cone, M. : great practitioner. pra-tile, M.: PRAirial (ninth month of the French Republican calendar). -tivo, ADJ. : meadow (of a meadow). ||pra-to, pi. -ti or -ta [L. -turn], M. : meadow, -to- lina, P. : kind of herb, -tolinof, M. : field mushroom. pra-vamente, ADV.: wickedly (depraved- ly). -vita, P. : depravity (corruption). llpra-TO [ji. -vus, distorted], ADJ.: de- praved (wicked, corrupt). pre- [L. prce, before): =a«eenn&re, TR. : mention beforehand. =acciisare, TR.: accuse beforehand. =aUegato,ADJ.: before (above) alleged. =ambolaret, INTR. : preamble (introduce, preface). -ambolo [-amhulus], M.: preamble. =aT- vertire, TR. : advise beforehand. preben-da [L. (prmbere, oifer)]. P.: preb- end (stipend), -dario, M. : prebendary. -daticbt, M. : prebend, -date, M.: preb- endaryship ; adj. : possessing a prebend. preca-ref \L. -ri], TR. : PRAY (entreat). -riamente, adv. : precariously, -rie- ta. P.: precariousness (uncertainty). preca-rio, ADJ. : precarious (unsteady, doubtful). pre^canzione, F. : precaution (care). pre«e [L. prex], P. : (poet) PRAYER (sup- plication). pre«e-dente, FART, of -dere; ADJ.: precedent (previous) ; M? : precedent (an- tecedent), -dentem^nte, ADV.: pre- 368 precedenza cedently (beforehand), -denza, P.: pre- cedence (antecedence, priority). Ilpre- «e-dere [L. prm-eedere\, EEG. (or IRB., cf. cedere) ; tb. : precede (go before). -duto, PART, of -iere. pre«eiit6re [L. canere, sing], M. : pre- centor (choir-leader). pre-«essi6ne, F.: precession. ||-«esso, PART, of -cedere. -eessoref, M. : prede- cessor. preeet-tante, PART.; M.: one summoned. II -tare [L. priE-ceptare], TR. : summon (call officially), -tato, part, of -tare. -tatoref, M. : preceptor (instructor). -tista, M. : author of precepts, -tistica, P.: book (or art) of precepts, -tivo, ADJ. : preceptive, pre-eet-to, M. : pre- cept (injunction, maxim), -torato, M. : office of a preceptor, -tore, M. : pre- ceptor (instructor), -toriaf, F. ; govern- ment. preeidere [L.], IRR. ; TR. : cut off ; im- pede. pre«iiito [L. -ductus (cingere, gird)], ADJ.: encompassed; m. : precinct (dis- trict). pre«ipi-tainentot, M. : precipitation. -tanzaf, P. : headlong fall. Ij-tare [L. (prw-ceps, headlong)], TR. : precipitate (throw headlong) ; hasten ; intr. : pre- cipitate (sediment); eefl. : rush head- long, -tatamente, ADV.: precipitately. -tato, part, of -tare; adj.: precipitate (headlong, hasty); M. : precipitate, -ta- zione, P. : precipitation (great hurry) ; rashness, preeipi-te, ADJ.: precipi- tate (headlong) ; precipitous (steep); rash. -tcTole, ADJ. : precipitous, -tevolis- simevolmente {jest.), -tevolmente, ADV.: precipitously, -tosamente, ADV.: precipitously (with steep descent) ; precipi- tately (hastily), -toso, ADJ.: precipitous (steep) ; hasty (rash), -ziaref, intr. : precipitate (hasten), pre-eipi-zio, M. : precipice ; headlong fall : mandare in — , squander ; a — , precipitously. pre-«ipuainente, ADJ.: principally (chiefly). ||-«ipno \h.prw-cipuus (cape- re, take)], ADJ. : principal (chief) ; only. preci-samente, ADV. : precisely (accu- rately); briefly, -sare, TR. : tell with precision. pre«i-si, pret. of -dere. -sione, p. : precision (accuracy, exact- ness). - sivof, ADJ. : precisive (exact). ||pre«i-so [L. prcEcisus], adj. : precise (exact, accurate, definite); adv.: precisely (exactly). pre=«ita.to, adj. : cited beforehand. pre-claramente, ADV. : nobly (illustri- ously). Il-claro [L. priB-clarus\, adj. : noble (illustrious, great). pre=olndere, IRR. ; TR. : preclude (pre- prediale vent, deter), -clusi, pret. of -cluden -cluso, PART, of -elndere. precof, M. : prayer (supplication). prec6-ee [L. prcE-cox (coquere, cook)], adj. : precocious (premature), -eemen- te, ADV. : precociously. -«it4, p. : pre- cocity (prematureness). precogitaref, INTR.: precogitate (con- sider beforehand). pre-coguizioue, P. : precognition (fore- knowledge). II = co£;n6scere, ire. ; TR. ; know beforehand. pre^con-eetto, ADJ. : preconceived ; M. : preconception. preco-niof, M. : (poet.) praise (eulogy). Il-nizzare jL. prceco-nisare], TR. : pub- lish (proclaim, Bug. t,preconizate); extolf. -nizzazione, P.: proclamation (Eng.f preconization). precono-bbi, PRET. of -seere. -scenza, P. : precognition (foreknowledge). Ilpre- cond-scere [pre, conoscere), ieb. ; TR. : know beforehand (foreknow), -scimen- to, M. : foreknowledge, -sciuto, past. of -scere. pre-cordi, -cordii [L. prwcordia],li.?L.: prascordia. pre-corrente, PART, of -correre. ||=c6r- rere, IRR.; intr.: forerun (precede); forestall (prevent), -corritore, M., -corritriee, F. : forerunner, -corsi, PRET. of -correre. -corso, pakt. of -correre. -cursore, M. : precursor (har- binger); messenger. pre-da \h. prceda], P. : prey (spoil, plun- der) : dare in — , give up (expose). -da«e, ADJ. : predaceous (plundering), -damev- to, M. : plundering ; spoil (booty), -dare, TR. : plunder (pillage), -dato, PART, of -dare, -datora. P., -datore, M. : plun- derer, -datoriof, M. : predatory (pil- laging). -datri«e, P. : plunderer. prede«ess6re [L. prcedecessorj, M. : pre- decessor; ancestor. pre=defiiiire, TR. : pj-edetermine. predel-Ia [?], P. : platform of the altar; close-stool ; foot - stoolf ; bridle - reinsf. -lina. P., -lino, M. : small chair; high chair (for a child), -lonef, M.: high stool. -ln««ia, P. : small chair (for a child). predesti - nare [L.], TR. : predestine (foreordain), -nativo, ADJ.: predesti- nating. - nazione, F. : predestination ; predestinating, predesti-uot, M. : pre- destination. pre=deteriiii-]iare, TR. . predetermine. -nato, PART, of -nare. -nazione, F.: predetermination. predetto, PART, of -dire; ADJ.: foretold; M. : prediction (foretelling). prediale [L. proedium, farm], ADJ. : pre- dial ; of land (or farms). predica predi-ca, F. : sermon; discourse (lecture). -oaMle, ADJ. : predicable (assertable) ; M. : predicable (general attribute), -ca- mento, M. : predicament (condition) ; preachingt; sermon f. -cante, m.: Protestant preacher: frati -eanti, Do- minican friars, -canzaf, P. : preacbmg ; sermon. ||-care [L. prce-dicare], TR. : PREACH ; boast (vaunt) ; teach ; lecture ; exaggerate; afBrm. -cato, part, of -care ; M. : predicate, -oatore, M. : preacher. -catorello, disp. dim. of -catore. -ca- toressa, -catri«e, F.: chatterer, -ca- zione, F. : preaching ; sermon. pre-dieente, PART, of -dieere or -dire. ||-di«ere =: -dire. predi-cTietta [,-cd\, dim. of -ca. -cTtina, -chino, dim. of -ca. predi«i-iiiento [predicerel, M. : predic- tion ; foretelling, -tore, M. : foreteller. predicozzo [-care], M. : long sermon. predi-letto, part, of -ligere; M. : be- loved ; ADJ. : beloved, -lezione, F. : predilection. H-ligere [L. prw, before, diligere, love], IRR.§ ; tr. : love with par- tiality. § Ind. : Pret. predilis-si, -se; -sero. Part. prediVetto. pre=dimostraziane, F. : previous dem- onstration. prodio [L. yrosdmm], M. : farm (estate); manor. pre=dire, ntR. ; TR. : predict (foretell, presage). pre - disponente, PART, of -diiporre. Il=di8p6rre, IRR. ; TR. : predispose, -di- sposto, FART, of diiporre. -disposizio- ne, F. : predisposition. predizione i-dire], F. : prediction (fore- telling). predomi-nante, FART, of -nare. -nan- za, F.: predominance (prevalence). ||-na- re [pre, dominare], TR. : predominate (prevail, rule), predomi-nio, M. : pre- dominancy (ascendancy). predone [-dare], M. : pillager (highway- robber). pre^eeeeUente, adj. : very excellent. pre=eleggere, IRR.; TR.: preelect (choose beforehand), -eletto, part, of -eleggere. pTe=emiiieiiz(i)a, F. : preeminence (su- periority). preesis-tente, PART, of -tere; ADJ.: preexistent. -teuza, F. : preexistence. Ilpreesis-tere [pre, esistere], IRB.; INTE.: preexist, -tito, PART, of -tere. pre-fato [L. prafatus (pros, before, fari, speak)], ADJ. : aforesaid (cited), -fazio, M. : preface (prayer). -faziono, F. : preface (introduction). prefe-renza, F. : preference (choice) ; preeedence. -ribile, ADJ.: preferable. preiutendere 369 -ribilm^nte, adv. : preferably, -ri- meutot, M. : preference (ohQice). ||-ri- re [h. prm-ferre], tr. : prefer (choose, se- lect). -Tito, PART, of -rire. -ritdre, M. : one preferring. prefet-tessa, F. : wife of a prefect, -ti- zio, adj.: of a prefect. ||prefet-to \L. prxfectus], m.: prefect (Roman officer); superintendent, -tura, F. : prefecture. prefica [L. prce-fica (facere, make)], F. : hired mourner (at funerals). pre=:figgeret, IRR.; TR. : prefix (deter- mine, settle) ; eefl. : take into one's head ; resolve upon, -figgimentot, M. : resolv- ing; determination.' prefiga-ramento, M. : prefiguration. II -rare [pre, figurare], TR. : prefigure. -razione, F. : prefiguration. pre-fissi, PRET., -^sso, PAKT. of -figgere. preforma-to [pre,format6],k.lii.: formed beforehand, -zione, F. : preformation. pre-gagionef. P.: prayer (petition). Il-garo' \L. -cari], TR. : pray (supplicate, entreat) ; wish, -garia t, P. : prayer. -gato, PART, of -gare. -gatore, M.: supplicator (implorer). pregevo-le [pregiare], adj. : valuable (precious), -lezza, F. : value (worth). pre-gh.evolet, ADJ. : imploring (beseech- ing). ll-gTiiera [-gare], P. : prayer (pe- tition). pre-giaMle, ADJ.: valuable (precious). -giabilita. P.: value (worth). -gi4re, TB. : prize (value) ; esteem ; estimate (value)t ; eefl. : be proud of (boast of). -giato, PART, of -giare. -giatore, M. : appraiser; esteemer. ||pre-gio[L.-iium], M.: value (worth, price); esteem; reputa- tion. pregionet = prigione. pregiosot, ADJ. : precious (valuable). pregiudi-cante, ADJ. . harmful. ||-od- re Ih.prce-judicare],'!^.: prejudge; prej- udice (damage, hurt), -cativo, adj. : prejudicial (hurtful), -cato, paet. of -care, -eevole, ADJ.: prejudicing (harm- ing). -«iale, -ziale, ADJ. : prejudicial (hurtful, detrimental), pregiudi-zio, M. : prejudice (harm, damage)." -ziosof, ADJ. : prejudicial (harmful). pre-srna, ADJ. : pregnant. H-gnante [L. ■proegnans], adj.: (poet.) pregnant; M. : one pregnant, -^nantementef, ADV. : pregnantly, -gnezza, F. : preg- nancy, -g'n.o = -gna. prego [prece], M. : prayer (supplication). pregns-tamento, M. : tasting before- hand. II -tare [pre, gugtare], TR. : taste beforehand (foretaste), -tazione, P. i pregustation (foretaste). pre=indicato, ADJ. : indicated beforc- pre=intendere, IBR. ; TR. : understand 370 preinteso before; hear before! intr.: mean before. -int^so, PART, of -intendere. pre-introd6tto, FART. ||=introdnrre, IBR. ; TR. : introduce (bring in) before. -introdnssi, pret. of -introdurre. pre=istdrioo, pi. — ei, adj. : prehistoric. prela-tizio, adj.: of (or from) a prelate. Ilprel^-to [L. -tus (prcB-ferre, prefer)], M. : prelate, -ttira, P. : prelacy ; body of prelates. -Iazi6iie, F. : prelation (preference); superiority t. pre=leva,re, TR. : take away. -levato, PART, of -levare. -levazione, F. : tak- ing away, -lezione [L. lectio], F. : be- ginning lecture (of a course), -liaret, INTR.: fight, ^libare [L. libit], INTR.: taste (try) before, -libato, part, of -li- bare; adj. : excellent. =liiniiiare [L. limen, threshold], ADJ. : preliminary (in- troductory) ; M. : preliminary (introduc- tion). =\oAa,to\h.laudatus],liS3.: praised before. pre-lddere [prcB-lndere (play)], IBR. (cf. alludere) ; INTR. : prelude, -ladio [L. -ludium], M. : prelude ; forerunner. -In- so, PART., -Inssi, pret. of -lucere. prematicat, F. : pragmatic sanction. prema-tnrain^nte, ADV. : prematurely (too early). H-turo [L. prmmaturus], ADJ. : premature (too early). premedi-tare [L. prcemeditari], TR. : premeditate, -tatamente, adv. : pre- meditatedly. -tato, part, of -tare, -ta- zi6ne, P. : premeditation. premdnte, PART, of -mere; ADJ.. press- ing (squeezing). pre=ineutoTato, ADJ.: mentioned before (or above). premere [L.], TR. (pret. reg. or pressif): press (squeeze); force out; crush (bruise); oppress; urge; intr.: press; import. pre-messa, F. : premise (proposition). -messione f, P. : preamble (preface), -mosso, PART, of -meWere; ADJ.: prem- ised (set forth beforehand). Urmettere, IRR. ; TR. : put before ; explain before- hand ; prefer (choose). premia-re [L. proemiari (prmmium, premium, reward)], TR. : reward (repay). -tivof, ADJ. : rewarding, premia-to, PART, of -re. -tore, M., -tri«e, P. : re- warder (reoompenser). -zione, F. : re- ward (recompense). premi-nente [L. prmminens], ADJ.: pre- eminent (excelling), -ndnza, P. : preem- inence (superiority). premio [L prwmium], M. : premium (re- ward, prize). premisi, PRET. of -mettere. premi-to [premere], M. : pressing (push- ing) ; tenesmus, -tdret, M. : oppressor. -t6ra, p. : pressing (crushing) ; juice. preposi premizlat, P. ; premioes (first fruits). premoiilzidnet, F. : premonition (fore- warning). pre=inoriTe, IRR.; INTR.: predecease (die sooner than), -morto, part, of -morin; ADJ. : predeceased. presmnnire, TR. : fortify beforehand; REFL. : be prepared, -manizione, F.: premunition (preparation). premn-ra [premere], F. : importance (weight); solicitude (concern); ardour, -ro- samente, ADV. : ardently (eagerly); ur- gently, -roso, ADJ.: pressing; ardent; • • important. premntaret, TR. : change the order of. premtito, part, of -mere; adj. : pressed (squeezed). prenarra-r et, TR. : tell beforehand, -zio- nef, P. : previous narration. pren-«e [principe], M. : (poet.) prince. -eessat, P. : (poet.) princess. pren-dere [L.], IRR.§ ; TR. : take (grasp, seize, accept); direct one's self; catch; surprise : — in fallo, surprise ; — fmdo, cast anchor; — terra, land; reel.: be taken : — • delV amore\, fall in love with. -dibile, adj.: takable. -dimentot, u. : taking : secondo il mio ■ — , as I take it. -ditore, M., -ditri«e,P. : taker, -di- toria, P. : lottery-bank. § Ind.: Vi&i. pri-si,-se; sero. Part./rij(7, preno-me [L. pree-nomeri], M. : Christian name, -minato, ADJ. : before named. preno-tare [L. prce-notare], TR. : note before, -tato, part, of -tare, -zione, P. : prenotion (foreknowledge). prennn-ziare \L. prce-nuntiare], TK,: announce before (foretell), -ziato, PART. of -ziare. -ziatore, M., -ziatriee, F.: foreteller. preiiaii-zio,M.: announcing before (prenunciation). pre=ocoapare, TR.: preoccupy, -oocu- p&to, part, of -oceupare. -occnpa- zione, P. : preoccupation. pre^onorato, adj. : honoured before. pre=opinante, M. : proponent. preordi-nare [pre, o. .], TR. : preordain (predetermine), -nato, part, of -nare. -nazione, P. : preordination. prepara-mento, M. : preparing ; prep- aration. Ilprepara-re [L. pr(B-paTaTe], TR. : prepare (make ready) ; adapt, -ti- vo, ADJ. : preparative, -tore, M., -tri- «e, P.: preparer, -torio, ADJ.: prepara- tory, -zione, P. : preparation. preponde-rante, part, of -rare; ADJ.: preponderant. -ranza,P.: preponderance (outweighing). H-rare [L.], MTR. :_pre- ponderate (outweigh); prevail, -razione, F. : preponderance (outweighing). pre=p6rre, IRR.; TR. : put before (place above) ; prefer ; promote (raise). -p6»i) prepositlvo FRET, of -porre. -positivo, adj.: pre- positive, -posito, M. : proTost. -posi- tora, P. : prepositure (provostship). -po- sizione, F. : placing before ; preposition. prepossente [L. prcB-potens], ADJ. : very powerful (superior). pre-posteramentet, ADV. : preposter- ously. Il-pdstero [L. prce-posterus], ADJ. : preposterous (inverted, absurd). pre^posto, PAKT. of -porre; ADJ.: placed before; preferred (selected); advanced; M. : provost (dignitary). prepoten-te \L. prce-potens\, ADJ. : very powerful; m.: tyrant, -tello, dim. of -te. -temente, ADV. : tyrannically, -tone, aug. of -te. prepoten-za, F.: tyranny. prepuzio [L. prceputium], M. : prepuce. preTogati-Ta[L.],F.: prerogative (privi- lege). -Tamente, ADV. : prerogatively. preruttot, ADJ. : rugged (rough). pre-sa [-so], F. : taking (capturing); grasp; prize (capture); prize-money; handle; dose (of medicine); pinch (small quantity); holder; (agr.) division of land : dar — , give occasion; dar le -se, give occasion ; venire alie se, come to blows ; di prima — 1> *t first sight, -sacc/uo, M. : top of the handle (of a spade). pre-sagio \h.pr(B-sagium'\,M.: presaging; presage' (omen), -sagire, TR. : presage (foretell); INTR.: presage. -sago,M.: pre- sager (foreteller). presame [-so], M. : rennet. presbi-tat, Upresbi-te [Gr. -Mies, old], ADJ. : long-sighted ; m. : long-sighted per- son, -terale, ADJ.: presbyterial (clerical). -terato, M. : presbyterate (presbyteiy- ship, priesthood), -terianismo, M. : presbyteriauism. -teriano, ADJ., M. : presbyterian. -terio,M.: presbytery (body of elders); presbyterium. pre=sce£rlieTe, IRB. ; TR.: choose before. -scelsi, PRET. of -seegliere. -8Celto, PART, of -seegliere. presciat, F. : haste (urgency). pre=scieiite, ADJ. : prescient (foreknow- ing). =Bciema, F.: prescience (foresight). pre=8cindere, INTR. : prescind. prescitof, ADJ. : foreseen ; damned, presciutto [prosciugare], m. : ham. prescri - ttilile, ADJ. : prescriptible. -ttivo, ADJ.: prescriptive, prescrissi, PRET. of -vere. -prescri-tto, PAKT. of -vere; adj.: prescribed (appointed); M. : prescript. Uprescri-vore [pre-, s. .], ffiR.; TR.: prescribe (appoint, order) ; limit (fix); INTR. : prescribe (claim), -vimen- to, M. : order. -zi6ne, P. : prescription (recipe); claim. pre=sed6re, IRR. ; INTR. : preside, -se- dnto, PART, of -dere. -seggSnza, P.: Dresidency. preBsatnra 371 presen-tabile, adj. : presentable, -ta- gfonet, P.: presentation, -taneof, ADJ.: quick (Eng.t presentaneous). -tare, tr. : present (bestow, introduce, offer); repl. : present one's self, -tato, PART, of -tare; M. : one presented (introduced), -tazio- ne, P.: presentation (offering, introduc- tion). Ilpresdu-te [L. prceseni], adj. : present (existing, immediate); M.: present (time or person) ; present tense ; gift : oi — , at present; di ^, presently, -te- mente, ADV.: presently (at once); in personf. presentimento [sentire], M. : presenti- ment (apprehension). presentino, M. : dim. of -te; small gift. pre^sentire, TR. : forebode (presage) ; INTR. : have a presentiment. preBentd««io, M. : disp. dim. of -te. presen-za, -ziaf [-te], P.: presence; read- iness (promptness); appearance (port): di — , in person, -ziale, adj. : present (Eng.f presential). -zialmente, ADV. : in presence (personally), -zi^re, djtb., TR. : be present. pre-sepe [L. prw-sape (jscBpei, fence)], M. : (poet.) manger ; stable, -sepio, M.: manger (where Christ was bom) ; stable. preserella, dim. of presa. preserva - mento, M. : preservation. Ilpreserva-re [L. prcEservare\, TR. : preserve (keep, sustain) ; shield, -tivo, ADJ. : preservative, -tore, -tri«e, F. : preserver, -zione, p. : preservation. pre-si, PRET. of -ndere. -si««io, ADJ. : taken (caught) ; M. : captured bird. presi-de [L. -des (sedere, SIT)], M. : presi- dent; rector, -dente, ADJ.: presiding (ruling) ; M. : president, -dentessa, P.: president, -denza, P. : presidency (of- fice or dignity); presidential residence. -denziale, adj. : presidential, -diare, TR. : garrison (defend), -di^rio, adj. : presidiary (pertaining to a garrison). -diato, PART, of -diare. presi-dio, M. : garrison ; defence ; protection ; pow- erful remedy, -edere (pop.) = prese- dere. presiot, M. : value (worth). presistimazionet, P. : great esteem (preference). presmonef , M. : must (from unpressed grapes). preso, PART, of prendere. preson-t. ., -z. . ^ presun-t. ., -z. , presopop. . = prosopop. . pres-sa, P. : press (machine) ; crowd ; eagerness (haste). -sa=carte, M.: paper- weight, -sante, PART, of -sare; ADJ.: pressing. -8a = ppdco, ADV.: nearly (almost), -sare, TR. : press (squeeze); urge (solicit), -satdra, p.: press; en' 372 pressezza treatyf. -sezzaf, F. : nearness, -sidne, p. : pression (pressing). ||pres-so [L. -sus], ADV., PREP. : near (close by) ; al- most ; about : 1> near by ; — a po- eo, nearly (almost); m. pl.: vicinity; adj.: near (close). -ao=ehe -i, ADV.: nearly. -soref, M. : presser. -sura, F. : pres- sure (crushing) ; oppression. prestat, P. : lending ; loan. pre=stabilire, TR. : preestablisb. prestamentef, ADV. : quickly. prestamentot, M. : lending ; borrowing ; loan. pre-stante, ADJ. : excellent (superior, rare), -stantemente, ADV. : excellent- ly, -stanza, F. : excellence (superior- ity, rarity); lendingf ; loan ; tax (impost)t: dare in — , lend; prendere in — , bor- row, -stanziaref, TR. : tax. ||-sta- ro \L. prm-stare, stand forth ; oif er], TR. : lend ; give (grant) : — fede, believe ; — giuramento, give oath ; — oreechi, listen. -stato, PART, of -stare. -stat6re, M., -statriee, P.: usurer (lender), -sta- tdraf, F. : lending; borrowing; loan. -stazioue, P. : revenue ; loanf ; taxf. pro-steret, M. : lightning, -stevole, ADJ.: ready (serviceable). ||-stezza [sto], P. : quickness (haste). pre - stedigitazione, F. : prestidigita- tion (juggling), -stigiat, F. : prestige (fascination, illusion). ' -stigiaref, TE. : deceive (delude), -stigiatore, M., -sti- giatriee, P.: juggler' (conjurer). ||-sti- gio [L. prcestigium], M. : prestige ; jug- gling, -stigiosot, ADJ. : fascinating ; de- ceitful. prestino, ADV. : rather quick. pre-stitaf, P., llpre-stito [-stare], M. : lending ; borrowing ; loan : dare in — , lend ; pigliare in — , borrow, pre-stoi, M. : loan ; pawnbroker's shop. presto 2 pj. prmstus], ADJ.: ready (speedy, prompt); helpful; adv.: readily (speedily, at once). pre-snmente, PART, of -mere, -men- zat, F. : presumption. H-samere [L. pr(esamere\,iWi.%; tr.: presume (take for granted) ; intr. : presume (suppose, think). -smnibile, adj. : presumable, -sami- bilmente, ADV. : presumably, -sumi- tore, M. : presumer (arrogant person). -sunsi, FRET, of -sumere. -suntiva- mente, ADV.: presumptively, -snnti- vo, ADJ. : presumptive ; apparent, -sdn- to, PART, of -sumere. -santnosaggine, F. : presumptuousness (arrogance).' -sun- tuosameute, ADV.: presumptuously (ar- rogantly), -suntuosello, -snntuo- setto, dim. of -suntuoso. -suutuosi- ta, F. : presumptuousness (arrogance). •snntuoso, ADJ. : presumptuous (arro- pretto gant). -sunzione, F. : presumption (ar. rogance ; probability ; conjecture). § Vre-t. pre-sum^i or -szcnsi, -sunse ; -sitH. sero. Part, -sunio. presnp-pdrre [pre, snppmre\, ibr,; tr.; presuppose (take for granted). -p6ai, PRET. of -porre. -positive, ADJ. : serv- ing for supposition, -posizione, F.; presupposition, -posto, part, of -jmn\ ADJ. : presupposed ; m. : presupposition (presumption). presuraf, P.: taking (seizure, capture); rennet. pre-taccMone, disp. aug. of -te. -tae- ■eio, disp. of -te. -taiof, -taiolo, ATJ.: fond of priests' company, -tariaf, p. ; number of priests, -taticof, -tatof, M. : priesthood, -tazznolo, disp. of -k, llpre-to [L. -shyter, elder], m. : PEfflst (minister) ; bed-warming pan-holderi ' pretellef, P. PL. : moulds (matrice). preten-dente, PART, of -dere; ADJ.: pretending; M. : pretender. Upreten- dere [L. proe-tendere\, irr. ; tr.: pre- tend (claim, assert) ; intend (propose); maintain, -sione, P.: pretension (claim); pretext, -siomoso, ADJ.: pretentions (presuming), -sore, M.: pretender, -zio- noso, -zioso, ADJ.: pretentious (presum- ing). preter- \L. prceier, by, beyond], pref. : preteT=ire, INTR.: fail of effect; TR.; omit; pass over, -ito, part, of -ire; ADJ. : past, pretdr-ito, M. : preterite (past tense), -izione, P. : pretention. preter-messo, PART, of -mettere; ADJ.; omitted. ||=m.4ttere, IRR.; TR.: pre- termit (omit, pass over), -missidne, p.: omission. preter=natarale, ADJ.: preternatural (strange), -naturalmente, ADV. : pre- ternaturally (strangely). pre-tesa, F. : pretence (pretext). ||-t^ so l-tendere'], part, of -tendere: pre- tended. pretesco [prete], ADJ. : priestly (clerical). pre-testa [L. prmtexta (tegere, weaTej], P.: praetexta (Roman robe), -testato, ADJ.: wearing the prffitexta. -testo, M.; pretext (pretence, show). pre-tijrnndlo, M. : poor priest. Il-tino [-te], ADJ. : of a priest (priest-); M. : din. of -te. -tismo, M. : priesthood, -tone, aug. of -te. -tonzolo, disp. dim. of -te preto-re [L. prcetor], M. : pretor (Roman oiflcer). -riat, P. : pretorship. -riano, ADJ. : pretorian. pret6-rio, ADJ. : pre- torian; m. : pretorium (general's tent); residence (of a provincial governor). pret-tamente, ADV..: plainly (honestly, sincerely). ||prdt-to [puretto], AW" pure (mere, unmixed). pretnra pretnra [L. prcetura], F. : pretorship. pre-valenza, p.. prevalence (predomi- nance). ||=valepo, IKR., INTR. : prevail (have the advantage over); eefl. : avail one's self of. prevalio. .f = prevarie. . pre-valso, -valuta, PART, of -valere; prevailed (predominant). prevari-oare [L. prce-vaTicari, walk crookedly], INTR. : prevaricate (torn from the right course, shuffle), -cato, part. of -care; adj. : prevaricated, -oatore, M., -catri-ee, F. : prevaricator, -ca- zione, F. : prevarication (transgression, deceit). pre-vedenza, F. : foresight (prudence). Ilrvedere, IRR., TE. : foresee ; expect. -vedibile, ADJ. : that may be foreseen. --redimento, M. : prevision (foresight). -vednto, PART, of -vedere. pre-ven(i)eiite, ADJ. : preventing ; pre- ventive, -venimento, M. : prevention ; preoccupation. i|=veiiire, IKR., TR. : prevent (outstrip, anticipate); hinder (im- pede); prepossess. -ventiTamente, ADV.: previously, -ventivare, TR. : prearrange (expenses), -ventivo, ADJ.: preventive, -vontot, -venuto, PART, of -venire, -venzione, F. : prevention ; prepossession. prevertirot, TR. : pervert (seduce). previdenza, F. : providence (foresight). pre-viamente, adv. : previously. Ilpre- vio [L. prce-vius (via, way)], adj. : pre- vious (preceding). pre-visione [-vedere'], F. : prevision (fore- sight), -visot, -visto, PART, of -vedere; ADJ.: foreseen. prevos-to \L. priB-positus], M. : provost. -tnra, F. : provostsMp. pre-ziosamente, ADV.: preciously, -zio- sita, F. : preciousness. -zioso, ADJ. : precious (v^uable). Hpre-zzaf [-zzd], F. : price (value) ; rewardf. -zzabile, ADJ.: valuable (precious), -zzare, TB. : prize (rate, set a price on); value (esteem). -zzatore, u. : appraiser. prezzemolo [Gr. petroselinoii], M.: PARS- LET. pToz-zevolef, ADJ.: precious (valuable). Ilppoz-zo pi. pretiuni], M. : PRICE (value); salary (pay); rewardf : a buon — , cheap ; a caro — , dear, -zolare, TR. : bribe (corrupt), -zolato, PART, of -zolare; ADJ.: bribed; hired. pria [prima], ADV.: (poet.) before (first); rather (sooner). pFi-egat, F., Il-ego [prego'], M. : (poet.) prayer (supplication). pri^o-naf, F. : prisoner, -naret, TR. : imprison (captivate). -ii«£lla, dim. of -«e. Hpri^o-ne [L.preAe7ino, seizing], prinoipino 373 p.: PRISON; M. : prisoner, -neriaf, -nia, F.: imprisonment (confinement, cap- tivity), -niera, F., -niere, -niero, M. : prisoner; jailerf. prima [-mo], ADV. : before (first); sooner (rather): come — , as soon as; da — , in the beginning ; in — , in the first place. prima««. .f ^ piumaee. . pri-maiot, ADJ.: first. -mamente, ADV. : first, -mariamente, ADV. : pri- marily (in the first place), -mario, ADJ.: primary (first), -massof, M. : chief man. -mate, M. : primate, -ma- ti-e-eiamentef, ADV. : early ; first, -ma- ti-ccio, ADJ.: early; first (primary)t. -mato, M. : highest place ; adj. : first (chief), -mavera [L. ver, spring], F. : spring, -maverile, ADJ.: of spring. -mazia, F.: primacy, -maziale, adj.: primatical. -meggiare, INTR. : excel (exceed), -meggiato, FART, of -meggia- re. -meranot', adj.: first. -iiii«eria- to, M. : deanship. -mi«erio, M. : dean. -miera, F. : primero (game at cards). -mieramente, ADV.: first (in the first place), -mieretta, car. dim. of -miera. -mierina, dim. of -miera. -miero, adj. : first (former). -migenio [L. -migenius (gignere, beget)], adj. : primi- tive (first), -mipilare, adj. : primi- pilar. -mipilo [L. -mipilus (pilum, javelin)], M. : first centurion, -missimo, ADJ. : first, -mitivamente, ADV. : prim- itively, -mitivo, ADJ. : primitive. -mizia, -mizie, F. : first fruits (Eng.t premices); new, delightful thing, jlpri- mo [L. -mus], ADJ. : FiRst (foremost) ; primitive ; chief ; m. : first ; forefather. -mogenita, F., -mogenito, M. : first- born ' (child), -mogenitore [L.genitor, parent], m. : primogenitor (first father). -mogeiiitri«e, F. : first mother, -mo- genitnra, F. : primogeniture (birthright); seniority, -mordiale [L. -mordialis (ordiri, begin)], adj. : primordial (first in order). prin-eet, M. : prince (chief), -eipale, ADJ. : principal ; M. : principal (chief). -eipalita, F. : principality (supreme power), -eipalmente, ADV.: princi- pally, -eiparot, TR. : domineer (govern). -eipato, M. : principality ; sovereignty. ||prin-«ipe [L. -ceps (primus, first, ca- put, head)], m. : prince ; chief, -eipe- scamente, ADV. : in a princely manner. -«ipesco, ADJ.: princely. -«ipessa, P.: princess, -eipetto, dim. of -cipe. -ei- piamentot, M. : beginning, -eip&an- te, ADJ.: beginning ; M.: beginner (novice). -eipiare, TR., INTR. : begin (commence). -eipiato, part, of -eipiare. -eipiati- vo, ADJ.: serving to begin, -eipino, 374 prluoiplo dim. of -eipe. -«ipio, M. : principle ; beginning; source; precepts. -«ip6tto, dup. dim. of -cipe. pri-ora, P. : prioress. -or41e, adj. : of a prior, -oraticof, -orato, M. : priorship. ||-6re [L. -or], M. : prior (priest below abbot), -oria, F. : priory ; prior- ship, -orista, M. : book (containing the names of the priors of a religious house). -orit&, F. : priority, -scamente, ADV.: formerly, pri-sco, ADJ. : former (an- cient). pris-ma [6r.], M. : prism, -matico, ADJ. : prismatic -metto, -mettino, dim. of -ma. pristi-namente, ADV.: formerly. Ilpri- sti-no [L. -nus], ADJ. : pristine (former). priva-gionef, F. : privation (lack). -mento, M. : depriving. Uppiva-re [L.], TB. : deprive (take away from); refl. : abstain from, priva-taf, f. : sewer. -tam^nte, adv.: privately. -tiva- mente, ADV. : exclusively, -tivo, ADJ. : privative (depriving); exclusive, priva- to, PART, of -re; adj.: private; bereft; particulart ; concealedt ; M.f : privy, -to- ref, M. : depriver. -zione, F. : privar tion (need). privi^nof, M. : stepson. privi-legtare, TB. : privilege (exempt). -legiato, PABT. of -legiare; ADJ. : privi- leged. Il-legio [L. -legium (privus, private ; lex, law)], M. : privilege (right). privo [L. -vus], ADJ. : deprived (di, lack- ing)- prizzatof, adj. : spotted. pro- pj.], PREF. : pro-, beFOEe. pro [L. prodesse], m. : good; advantage; ADj.f: valiant (brave) : a ehe — , of what use ? dare il buon — , congratulate. pro-ava,F.: great-grandmother. ||=avo, -avolot, M. : great-grandfather. probabi-le [L. -lis], ADJ.: probable, -li- smo, M.: probabilism. -lista, M.:proba- bilist. -lita, F. : probability. -Im^nte, ADV. : probably. probamente [-bo], adv. : uprightly (hon- estly). proba-tivo [L. -tivus], adj. : probative (proving). -torio, ADJ.: probatory. -zionet, P. : proof; probation. prdbbiot, M. : shame (infamy). probita [-60], P. : probity (integrity). probiyiri [L. probi, good, viri, men], M. : commissioners (commission). probl^-ma [Gr. problems], M. : problem. -matioamente, ADV. : problematically. -inati«ita, p. : quality of that which is problematic, -matico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: problematical, -mino, dim. of -ma. -mone, aug. of -ma. prdbo \L. -bui], adj. : good (upright). prooonsole prob&scide [Gr. -bosMi], p. : proboscis. prooa-««evolet,ADJ.: industrious, pro- ca-««ia, pi. -eeia or -eei, m. : messenger. -e-eiam^nto, M.: procuring. -e«{4iite, PART, of -eciflre; adj.: diligent, -eeli. re, TK. : procure (get); endeavour; eefl.: procure one's self; strive f. -e«iato, PABT. of -cciare. -e-elatore, M., -«eia- tri«e, p. : industrious person, pro- caeeio, m.: provision; letter-carrier. ||pToc4-«e [L. proeax (procor, ask)], ADJ. : bold (pert, saucy ; wayward ; Eag.f procacious). -eemente, adv. : saucily; petulantly. proca-«ia, -«it4, p.: im- pudence (Eng.f prooacity). procantof, M. : preface (preamble). pro«-«ianaiiientet,ADV.: next. -«ia. not, ADJ. : near. proccnr. .f =- procur. . proee-dente, FART, of -dere. ||pTO«e> dere [L.], IRB. (cf. concedere); intr.; proceed (advance); act ; issue ; conduct one's self, -dimento, M. : proceeding; progress, -dura. P.: proceeding (tranff action), -dnto, PART, of -dere. pro«el-la [L.], P. : storm ; peril, -laria, P.: stormy-petrel (bird), -lose, adj.: stormy (tempestuous). proees-sante, PART, of-sare; M. : prose- cutor (plaintiff). ||-sape [proeederei,n.: sue (go to law), -sato, part, of -san. pro«es-si, pret. oiprocedere. -sional- mente, adv. : in procession, -sionire, INTR. : go in a procession, -sione, F. : procession, -sivof, ADJ.: proceeding (progressive), proo&s-so, M. : process (trial); progress : far — ad uno, sue one. -snale, ADJ. : of a process. -sfiratiF.: proeeeding(s); indictment; process. proei \h. -cus], M. PL. : suitors (of Penel- ope); fawner. pro«into [L. -nctus], M. : PREOINCTt; cir- cuitt : in essere (or mettersi) in — , be on the point of. pro-eione [Gr. pro-kiwn, dog], M.: Pro- cyon (star) ; glutton (an animal). proeissione [-eemone], F. : procession. proda-ma, M. : proclamation. H-mare [L.], TR. : proclaim, -mazione, F. : pioo- lamation. proditico, pi. — ei [Gr. (klinein, lean)], ADJ., M. : proclitic. procli-ve [L. -ms], adj. : inclined (Eng.f proclive); u.f: propensity, -viti, F.: proclivity (inclination). prooof, pi. — ci, M. : suitor Oover). procoiof, M. : herd of cattle. pro-combonte, ADJ.: procumbent (prone). Il-oombere [L. -eumiere], INTR.: (jrf fall forward. pro-consolare, ADJ.: proconsular, -oon- solato, M. : proconsulaliip. ||-odiuolt prooonsolo \L. -consull, M. : proconsul, -consolo, M. : proconsul : peseare per il - — , work in vain. proorastina-re [L. (eras, to-morrow)], INTR.: procrastinate (postpone, delay). -tore, M. : procrastinator. -zione, F. : procrastination (delay). proorea-mento, M. : procreating; gen- eration. Ilprocrea-re [L.], TE. : pro- create (beget), -tore, M., -tri«e, F. : procreator. proon-ra, F. : procuration (attorney's let- ter) ; attorney's, office (or residence). Il-rare [L.], TR., INTR. : procure (obtain, attain) ; act as attomeyf. -ratia, F. : office (or residence) of attorney, -rato- re, M. : procurer; attorney; procurator. -razione, F. : procuration, -reriat, F.: attorney's office, procu-rof, M.: pro- curation. proda [prora], F. : shore ; edge ; prowf. pr6-de [OFr.], adj.: valiant (brave, Eng.f PEOW) ; M.t : profit, -demente, ADV. : valiantly (bravely), -dezza, F.: prowess (valour, bravery). pro-dieella, H-di-eina {-da], car. dim. of -da. -diere,-diero, M. : head-rower. prodiga-lissimo, M. : very (or most) prodigal, -lita, F. : prodigality (extrava- gance), -lizzare, TR. : squander (be prodigal). -Imente, -m^nte, ADV. : prodigally (extravagantly). Uprodiga- re [L. (agere, drive)], TR. : squander (be prodigal). prodi-gif o [L. -giurri], M. : prodigy (won- der), -giosamente, ADV.: prodigiously. -giosit'a, F. : prodigiousness. -gioso, ADJ.: prodigious. prddigo \L.-gug], ADJ.: prodigal (lavish); M. : prodigal. prodissimo [-de], ADJ. : very (or most) valiant. prodi-toref, M. : traitor, -toriamen- te, ADV.: traitorously. || -t6rio [L. -ior], ADJ. : traitorous (perfidious). pTO=dittat6re, M. : pro-dictator. prodizionet, F. : treachery. prodotto, PART, of -durre; u. : product ; fruit. prodromo [Gr. prd-dromos], M.: forerun- ner (Eng.t prodrome). prodn-ednte, PART, oi-rre; adj.: pro- ducing. ||proda-«eret [L-], lER. (cf. -rre); tr. : produce (bring forth); cause; lengthenf. -eibilo, adj.: producible. -eimento, M. : producing ; production. -eitore, M., -€itri«e, F. : producer. produdmot, ^- '■ brave man. pro-dnrre [L. -dueere], IRR. (cf . addur- re) ; te. : produce (bring forth) ; cause. -dnssi, PRET. of -durre. -duttibilef, ADJ. : producible. -duttiTita, E. : pro- proflgnrato 375 ductiveness. -dnttivo, adj. : produc- tive, -duttof, PART, of -durre; adj.: produced, -duttore, M., -duttri-ee, F.: producer, -duzioue, F. : production. proe-miale, ADJ. : prefatory (introduc- tory), -mialmente, ADV. : by way of introduction, -miare, TR. : preface. Ilproe-mio [L. proeemium], M. : preface (preamble, proem). profa-namente, adv.: profanely, -na- mento, M. : profanation, -nare, TR. : profane (desecrate, abuse), -nato, PART. ot-nare; ADJ.: profaned, -natore, m., -natrice, F. : profaner. -nazione, F. : profanation, -nita, F. : profanity (irrev- erence). Ilprofa-no [L. -nus], ADJ.: profane (irreverent, impious). profen - da [prebenda], F. : provender (feed), -daret, tr. : give provender to. profe-rSnte, PART, of -rire. -ribile, ADJ. : utterable. -rimento, M. : utter- ing. Il-rire [L. -rre], TR. : utter (pro- nounce), -rito, PART, of -rire; ADJ.: uttered, -ritore, M. : utterer. profes-sare, TE. : profess (avow) ; exer- cise (a calliQg). -sato, part, of -sare; ADJ.: professed, -satoref, m. : profes- sor, -sionale, ADJ.: professional, -sio- ne, F.: profession (declaration); calling; religious order, -sionista, M. : profes- sional person. Ilprofes-so [L. -sus], ADJ. : professed ; m. : professed monk, -sora, F. : professor, -sorale, ADJ. : profes- sorial, -sore, M.: professor, -soriale, ADJ. : professorial (belonging to a profes- sor), -sorone, aug. of -sore. pToS&-ta,[h.propheta],w.: prophet, -ta- let, ADJ. : prophetical, -tante, part. of -tare, -tare, TR. : prophesy (predict). -teggiaret, TE. : prophesy (foretell). -tessa, F. : prophetess, -tezzaref, TR. : prophesy (predict), -ticamente, ADV. : prophetically, profe-tioo, pi. — ci, adj.: prophetic, -tizzare, TE.: prophesy (pre- dict), -zia, F. : prophecy (prediction). proffe-raref, TR. : utter (pronounce); proffer, -renzaf, F. : proffer (offering). -reret, TR. : proffer (offer), -ribile, ADJ. : that can be proffered, -rimento, M. : proffering. ||-rire [L. proferre], IRE. (cf. offerire); TR. : proffer (offer); show ; EEFL. : offer one's self, -rito, PART, of -rire; adj.: proffered, prof- fe-rta, F. : proffer (offering, proposal). proffe-rto, PAET. of -rire; ADJ. : prof- fered; M.f: offer. proffilaret, TR. : draw in profile. profi«ieute [L. -dens], ADJ. : proficient (well-skilled). pro-ficuamente, ADV.: profitably. II -fS- cno [L. -ficuug], ADJ. : profitable (useful) profignratot, ADJ. : compared. 876 profilamento profi-lamento, M.: profile drawing. Il-la- re [-lo], TK. : draw in profile, profi-lassi [Gr. phuldssein, guard], F. : prophylaxis, -lattico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : prophylactic. pro-filato, PART, of -filare; adj. : drawn in profile, -filatnra, F. : profile draw- ing ; border. ||=filo, M. : profile ; side- view. profit-tabilet, ADJ. : profitable, -tare. INTK. : profit (make progress); be profit- able ; make profitable, -tevole, ADJ. : profitable, -tevolmente, adv. : profit- ably. Ilprofit-to [L. profectus], M. : profit (benefit). proflnvio [L. -vius], M. : overflowing (abundance). profon-daf, F. : profundity, -damen- te, adv. : profoundly, -damemto, M. : sinking down. ||-dare [-rfo], intr.: sink; perish ; refl. : sink ; drown ; TR. : sink (submerge) ; deepen. - datamente f, adv. : profoundly (very deeply), -dato, FART, of -dare ; adj. : sunk, -dazionef, F.: digging. pro=f6ndere, IRR. ; TR. : pour out abun- dantly ; spend lavishly. pro-fondita, F. : profundity (depth). Il-fondo [L. -fundus], adj. : profound (deep); adv.: profoundly; M.: depth. proAigo [L. -gus\, adj.: fugitive (wander- ing) ; M. : fugitive. profa-mameiitot, M. : perfuming ; per- fume, -mare, TR. : perfume, -mata- memte, ADV. : delicately; finely, -ma- te, PART, of -mare ; adj. : perfumed. -matore, M., -matri-ee, F. : perfumer. -matuzzof, M. : beau (fop). -m.eria, F. : perfumery (perfumer's shop or busi- ness), prof u-micof, M. : perfume, -mie- ra, F. : perfuming-vase. -miere, M. : perfumer, -minof, M. : perfuming-pan. ■ llprofu-mo [pro, fumo], M. : perfume ; flattery, -mosof, adj. : perfumed. pro-fusameute, ADV. : profusely, -fusi, PRET. of -fonder e. -fusione, F. : profu- sion (abundance). Il-fdso, part, of -fon- dere; adj. : profuse (lavish). proge-nie [L. -nies], F. : progeny (issue). -nii:6re, M., -nitri«e, F. : progenitor. pro-gettare, TR.: project (scheme). Il-getto [L. -jedus], M. : project (de- sigh). progiudioare = pregiudicare. pro-gnosi [Gr. prognosis], F. : prognosis. -{/nosticare = -nosticare, tr. : prog- nosticate (foreshow), -gnostico, M. : prognostic. programma [Gr.], M. : programme. progre - dimento, M.: progression. Il-dire [L. -di], intr. : proceed (advance). -dito, PART, of rdire; ADJ.; aiyanced. promettere -ssione, F. : progression (advance). -s«i. sta, M. : progressionist, -ssivamente, ADV. : progressively, -ssivo, adj. : pro- gressive (advancing), progre-sso, M. : progress (advance). proibi-re [L.prohibere (pro, before, habe- re, have)],TR.: prohibit (interdict), -tivo, ADJ. : prohibitory, proilii-to, part, of -re; adj.: prohibited, -tore, m., -tri«e, F. : prohibiter. -zione, P. : prohibition. pro-i«iente [L. Acere], adj. : projecting (throwing); M. : person (or thing) pro- jecting, -iettare, TR. : project (cast forward) ; devise, -iettile, -ietto, M. : projectile, -ietturaf, F.: projection (jut- ting out), -iezione, F. : projection (hurl- ing); plan. pro-lagaref, INTR.: make a prologie. Ilprola-go [prologo], M. : prologue. prolasso \L. -lapsus], M. : prolapsus (fall- ing down of a part of the body). prola-tof, ADJ. : uttered (spoken), -to- ref, M. : pronouncer. -zionef, P.: pronunciation (prolation). prole \L. -les], F. : progeny (offsprmg). prolegomeui [Gr. prolegomena {pro, before, Ugein, say)], M. PL. : prolegomena (introductory discourse). pro-lepsi [Gr. proUpsis], -lessi, F. : pro- lepsis (a rhetorical flgure). prole-tariato, M. : proletariat. ||-ta- rio \L. -tarius], M. : proletary (base-horn person). pro-lificare, TR. ^ generate. ||-Iifico [L. proles, offspring, facere, make], ADJ. : prolific (productive). pro-lissamente, ADV. : prolixly, -lis- sita, F. : prolixity (length). ||-lisso [L. -lixus], ADJ. : prolix Oong, diffuse). prolo - gare f-, INTR. : make a prologne. -gator e f, M. : maker (or speaker) of a prologue, -gh-etto, -ghino, dim. of -go. -gizzaref, INTR. : make a prologue. Ilprolo-go \h. -gus], M. : prologue ; pro- logue-speaker. prolddere [L.], IRR. (cf . allndere ; INTE. : prelude (begin, introduce). prolnnga - bile , ADJ.: prolongable. -mento, M. : prolongation. Uprolun- ga-re [L. prolongare], TR. : prolong (lengthen); defer, -tameute, ADV.: lengthily (diffusedly). -tore, M., -tri«e, F. : prolonger. -zioue, P. : prolongation (lengthening); delay. pro-lnsione, P.: prelude (prolusion). Il-lnso, PART, of -ludere. pro=mem6ria, F. : memorandum. promeref, TR. : disclose (tell). pro-messa, P.: promise; securityf. -messionef, P. : promise. -m6sso, PART, of -mettere; adj.: promised, -metten- te, PART, ot -mettere. j| = mettere [L. promettitore -mittere], ikr. ; tr. : promise (assure) ; EEFL.: promise one's self, -mettitore, M., -mettitri-ee, F. : promisor. promi - nente [L. -nere], adj.: promi- nent (jutting), -nenza, P. : prominence. promis-ouamente, ADV. : promiscuously. - cuita, F. : promiscuousness. Ilpromi- s-cuo [L. -cuns], adj.: promiscuous (min- gled). promis-i, FRET, of promettere. -sione, F. : promise, -sorio, adj. : promissory. promontorio [L. -riurn], M. : promon- tory. promo-ssi, FRET, of -vere. promo-sso, PART, of -vere. -tore, M., -tri-ee, F. : promoter, -vente, ADJ.: promoting. Ilpromo-vere [pro-, m. .], IRR. ; TR. : promote (forward); elevate, -vimento, M. : promotion, -vitore, M., -vitri«e, F. : promoter, -zione, F. : promotion. promulga-re [L.], TR. : promulgate (an- nounce, publish), -tivo, adj. : that can be promulgated, -tore, M., -tri«e, F. : promulgator, -zione, P. : promulgation (declaration). pro=:inndTere = -movere. promntaref, TR. : exchange. pronao [Gr. pro-naos, temple], M. : pro- naos (vestibule of a temple). pro-nepotef, ||-nip6te [L. -nepos], M. : nephew's son ; PL. : descendants. prono [L. -nus], adj. : prone (inclined). prono-me [L. -men], M. : pronoun, -mi- nale, ADJ.: pronominal, -minato, ADJ. : renowned. pronosti-camento, M., -canzaf, F. : prognostication, -care, TR. : prognosti- cate (predict); inte. : make a prediction. -catore, M., -catri-ee, P. : prognosti- cator. -cazione, F. : prognostication (predicting). || prondsti - co, pi. -H [Gr. pro-gnosis], M. : prognostic (omen). pron-tamente, ADV. : promptly (readily). -taref, TR. : importune; intr., repl. : strive, -tezza, -titudinef, P. : prompti- tude (readiness), pron-to [L. promp- tuil, ADJ. : prompt (ready, quick) ; ADV. : promptly. -tnario, M. : promptuary (store-house). pronu-lia [L.], p. : bridesmaid, prdnn- Tio, M. : bridesman. pronnne. . := pronunz. . pronun-zia, P. : pronunciation, -zia- liile, ADJ. : pronounceable, -ziamen- to, M.: pronunciation (utterance). H-zia- re [L. -ciare], TE. : pronounce (utter) ; INTR. : speak ; repl. : declare one's self. -ziativo, ADJ. : pronunciative. -ziato, PART, of -ziare; adj. : pronounced, -zia- tore, M., -ziatriee, P. : pronotmcer. -ziazipnef, P. : pronunciation. propa-gabile, adj. : propagable. -ga- proporzione 377 m^nto, M.: propagation (increase), -gan- da, P. : propaganda, -gandista, M. : propagandist, -gante, part, of -gare. Il-gare pj.], TR. : propagate (increase, spread); repl.: be propagated, -g&to, PART, of -gare ; adj. : propagated, -ga- tore, M., -gatri-ee, P.: propagatot -gazione, P. : propagation, -ggina- mento, M. : propagation (by layers). -gginare, TR. : propagate (provine). -ggindto, part, of -gginare; adj. : propagated (by layers), -gginatore, M. : propagator. -gginazione, . P. : provining. propa-ggine, P. : vine- layer (or sucker). propala-re [L. (-7B, openly)], TR. : di- vulge (publish), -tore, M. : divulger. -zione, P. : publication. pro=parossitono, ADJ. : proparoxytone. propef, ADV. : near (at hand). pro=pendere, INTR. : propend (incline, be disposed to). propensaref, TR. : premeditate. propensione [-pendere], P. : propensity (disposition). pro^perispomeno, M. : properispome. propileo [Gr. pro-pulaios (pHle, gate)], M. : propylseum (vestibule). propi-na, P. : examiner's fee. |I-nare [L.], TR. : drink the health of (Eng.t propine). pro-pinquamentet, ADV. : near (hard by), -pinquitat. P.: propinquity. Il-pin- qno [L. pinquus], ADJ. . near (nigh) ; re- lated. propio = propria, adj. : proper (fit) ; own (peculiar) ; ADV. : properly ; M.f : pecu- liar quality ; ownership. propi-ziare, TR. : propitiate (conciliate). -ziatore, M. : propitiator. -ziat6rio, ADJ. : propitiatory, -ziazione, P. . pro- pitiation. Ilpropi-zio [L. -tins], adj. : propitious (kind, favorable). propoli [L. -s], P. : propolis. propo-nente, part, of -nere; adj. : pro- posing. Ilpropo-nere [L.], IRR. ; TR. : propose (set forth, declare), -nibile, ADJ. : that can be proposed, -nimenta-e- ■cio, disp. of -nimento. -nimento, M. : purpose (intent) ; resolution, -nitore, M. : proposer, propo-rre, IRR. (cf. por- re) ; tr. : propose (set forth, declare). proporzio - uabile, ADJ. : proportiona- ble, -nabilmentet, ADV.: proportion- ably, -nale, ADJ. : proportional, -na- lita, P. : proportionality, -nalmente, ADV.: proportionally, -nare, TR. : pro- portion (adjust), -natamente, ADV. : proportionately, -nato, part, of -nare; ADJ. : proportioned, -natore, M. : that proportions. ||proporzi6-ne [L. propor- tio], P.: proportion (adaptation), -ne- 378 proporzionevole vole, ADJ. : proportionable, -nevol- mente, adv. : proportionately. proposcide = proboseide. prop6-si, PEET. of -nere. -sitissimo, ADJ. : a — ; very opportunely, propo- sito, M. : purpose (design) ; cause ; sub- ject: a — , to the purpose (oppor- tunely) ; con — , intentionally, -situra, p. : provostship. -sizione, P. : proposi- tion ; proposal ; maxim, propo-sta, F. : proposition, -statof, M.,-stiat, P.: pro- vostship. propo-sto, PAET. of -nere and -rre; adj.: proposed; M. : provost; purposet- propresof, M. : enclosure (circumference). propretore [L. -proetor], M. : proprsetor (Roman magistrate). pro-priamente, adv. : properly ; pe- culiarly, -prieta, P. : property (attri- bute) ; possession (ownership), -prieta- rio, M. : proprietor. ||prd-prio [L. -prius], ADJ. : proper (fit) ; own Qieculiar); apt ; ADV. : properly ; M.f : peculiar qual- ity ; ownership : amor — , self-love. propa-gnacolo, -^nacnlof, M. : fortress (rampart). ||-£rnare Ipro-, p. .], tb.: de- fend (resist ; Eng.f propugn). -g-natore, M., -gacLtri-ee, P. : defender; supporter. -£rnazi6ne, P. : defence. propnl-sare [0.], TR.: repel (drive back). -satore, M. : repeller. -sione, P. : pro- pulsion. pro^nestore, M.: proqusestor (Roman official). proq^noiot, M. : black cattle. prora [L.], P. : pkow (of a ship). proro-ga, P. : prorogation (lengthening). -gabile, adj. : that can be prorogued. Il-gare [L.], TE. : prorogue (prolong). -gativat, P.: prerogative; insolence. -gazione, P.: prorogation (delay). pro - rompente, PAET. of -rompere. Ilsrompere, lEE. ; INTR.: break forth (rush out), -rompimento, M. : break- ing forth, -rotto, pakt. of -rompere. -rnppi, PEBT. of -rompere. pro-sa [L.], P.: prose, -saeeia, disp. of -sa. -saicamente, adv. : prosaical- ly, -saico, pi. - — ci, adj. : prosaic. -saismo, M. : prosaism. prosapia [L.], P.: progeny (race, lineage). prosa-ref, TE.: write (or speak) in prose; INTE. : joke, -sticita, P. : prosaic qual- ity. Ilprosa-stico [prosa], ADJ. : pro- saic, -tore, M., -trice, P. : prose-writer. pFoscenio [L. -nium (scena, gtage)], M. : proscenium. pro=sc{dgliere lEE. ; TR. : absolve (from a vow), -sciogrligionef, P., -aciogli- mento, M.: absolution, -sciolsi, pret. of -sciogliere. -sciolto, part, of -scio- gliere; adj.: absolved (freed), -sciorre prosternere =: -sciogliere ; ier.; tr.: absolve (from a vow). pro=sciugare, TR.: dry up. -scingato, PART, of -seiugare; adj.: dried, -sciiit- to, M. : gammon of bacon (ham). pro-scrissi, PRET. of -scrivere. -scrit- to, PART, of -scrwere; adj.: proscribed: M. : proscribed man. Il=scrivere, irk. | TR. : proscribe (banish), -scwizione, p.; proscription. prosecazione [L. -cutio], P. : proseca- tion (pursuit). proseggiare [-sa], INTR. : write in prose. prose-gniniento, M. : prosecution (pur- suit). Il-guire [L. -qui], TE. : prosecute (pursue, continue); go on. -gnitaref, TE. : pursue. prose-litismo, M. : proselytism. H-'lito [L. -litus], M. : proselyte (disciple). prosetta, dim. of -sa. pro-sodia [L.], P.: prosody; treatise upon prosody, -sodico, pi. — ei, -so- diaco, pi. — ci, ADJ. : prosodical. prosonef, M. : prosy fellow. prosopo-pea [L. -peid\, P. : prosopopeia (rhetorical figure), -peico, pi. • — ci, ADJ.: pertaining to prosopopeia. prospe-r amenta, ADV. : prosperously. -ramento, M.: prospering, -rare, INTE.: prosper (succeed) ; TE. : give success (fa- vour), -razionef, P. : prosperity, -re- vole, ADJ.: prosperous, -revolmen- te, ADV.: prosperously, -rita. P.: pros- perity. Ilprospe-ro [-r^s'\, ADJ. : pros- perous (thriving, fortunate), -rosamen- te, ADV.: prosperously, -roso, ADJ.: prosperous (successful); stout. pro-spettare, TR. : see prospectively. -spettico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : perspective. -spettiva, P. : perspective (art or paint- ing), -spettivista, M. : painter of per- spective, -spettivot, ADJ.: prospective. Il-spetto [L. -spectus (-spicere, look for- ward)] ; M. : prospect (view); design. prossi-mamente, ADV.: next, -manof, ADJ.: near; kindred, -manzaf, P.: prox- imity, -missimo, ADJ. : very (or most) near, -mita, p.: proximity; relation- ship. Ilprossi-mo [L. proximus], ADJ. : near (next, neighbouring); related; M. : neighbour. pro-stata [Gr. -stdtes (statds, placed)], P.: prostate, -st&tico, pi. — ci, ADJ.: prostate. pro=stendere, IRE.; TR. : prostrate (cast down); stretch; eepl. : prostrate one's self ; stretch one's self. proster-nare, TR. : throw down ; REPL. : prostrate one's self, -nazione, P.: pros- tration. Ilproster-neret [L.]. KR. ; TR. : prostrate (cast down); EEPL.: pros- trate one's self. prostesi [troBtesi [Gr. prdsthesis (pros, before, thesis, putting)], F.: prosthesis (grammat- ical figare). prosteso, part, of -stendere; adj.: thrown down (prostrate); m. : prostrate person. prosti-tnire [L. -tuerej, TR. : prostitute. -tdta, F. : prostitute, -tnzione, F. : prostitution. pro-stramento, M. : prostration. ||-stra- re [L. -stratus'], TR. : prostrate (throw down); refl.: prostrate one's self, -stra- to, PART, of -strare; ADJ.: prostrated. -8trazi6ne, F. : prostration. pTosu«-eia, disp. dim. of ~sa. prosnzn. . = presum. . prossad-eero, M. : father-in-law's father. protagonista [Gr. protagonistes (prdtos, first, agonistSs, actor)], M. : protagonist. protasi [Gr. -s (tdsis, stretching)], F. : protasis (of a conditional sentence); pro- logue. proteg-gere [L.-ere], IRR.§ ; TR.: protect (shield, defend), -gitore, M., -gitriee, p.: protector. § Pret. proth-si, -se ; -sero. Part. protHto. proteiforme \PToteo,Jorme\, adj. : pro- tean (multiform). pro^tendere, IRR. ; tb. : stretch out (hold forth); refl.: stretch one's self. pro-tervamente, adv. : arrogantly. -terriaj-tervitat.F.: arrogance (Bng.f protervity). ||-tervo [L. -tervus (-tere, tread upon)], adj. : arrogant (insolent). protest I [Gr. -sis (thesis, placing)], F. : prosthesis. pro-tesi2 [-tendere], pket. of -tendere. -teso, PART, of -tendere; adj. : stretched out. protfessi, PRET. of -teggere. protes-ta, -tagionef, F. : protestation. -tante, adj., m. : Protestant, -tanto- simo, -tantismo, M. : Protestantism. I'l-tare [L. -tari (pro, openly, testari, bear witness)], TK. : protest (affirm), -ta- to, Part, of -tare; ADJ. : protested, -ta- tore, M., -tatriee, F. : protester, -ta- torio, ADJ. : belonging to protestation. -tazione, F.: protestation, protes-to, M. : protest (pretence). prote-ttivo, ADJ. : protective (defend- ing). Ilprot^-tto, PART, of -ggere; ADJ.: protected, -ttorato, M. : protec- torate, -ttore, M.: protector. -ttri«e, P. ; protectress, -zione, F. : protection (shelter, defence), -zionismo, M. : pro- tectionism, -zionista, ADJ., M. : pro- tectionist. prbto [cf. proto-], M. : (typ.) foreman. prftto- [Gr. protos, first], M.: head (chief). -oollo D. L. -collurn], m.: protocol (regis- try-book). =fisico, pi. —ci, M. : first provetto 379 physician. =iuadstro, M. : first master. ^martire, M.: protomartyr. =inedico, M.: first physician, -'noef, M.: empyreum. =notariato, II. : prothonotaryship. =iio- tario, M. : prothonotary (Roman church official), -plasma [Gr. pldsma, forma- tion], M.: protoplasm, -plaste, M.: first creator, -plasto, M. : protoplast (origi- nal), -qnamauam. [L. quamquam, al- though), M. : (jest.) master ; wiseacre. proto-ssido [ossido], M.: protoxide, pro- t6=tipo, M. : prototype ; adj. : original. -zoi [Gr. zoon, animal], M. PL. : protozoa. pro^tonico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : protonic. pro-traeref, ||=tparre, IRR. ; TR. : pro- tract (extend ; defer), -trassi, pret. of -trarre. -tratto, part, of -trarre; adj.: protracted, -trazione, F. : protraction. protulieransa \h. -rare], F. : protuber- ance (prominence). prostutoFe [L. -tutor], M. : pro-guardian. pro-va [L. -ba], F. : proof (test) ; demon- stration ; witness ; dispute : in — , on purpose ; a tutta — , as much as possible ; far — t) prove, -vabile, adj.: provable ; probablef. -vabilita, F. : provableness. -vagionet, P. : proving, -vamentof, M. : proving ; proof (trial), -vanof, adj. : obstinate, -vanzaf, F. : proof (trial). -vare, TR. : prove (try) ; demonstrate ; thrive ; refl. : prove one's self, -vata- mente, ADV. : by proof, -vativof, adj. : proving, -vato, PART, of -vare; ADJ.: proved, -vatore, M. : prover. -vatdra, p. : kind of buffalo cheese, -vazionef, F. : proof (test) ; witness. pro-ve««iaret, INTR. : make provision ; REFL. : take advantage of. -ve-e«lot, M. : profit. proved. . ::= provved. . pro-veniente, ADJ.: arising, -venien- za, P.: origin (rise), -venimentot, M.: success, issue. ||=venire, IRR. ; intr. : arise (proceed, have origin), -v^nto, M.: income; fee. -venuto, part, of -venire; ADJ. : arisen. provenza-le [Provenza], adj. : Proven- gal, -leggiare, intr. : imitate the Pro- vengal. -lismo, m. : Provengal manner. -Imente, adv.: in the Provengal manner. prover-biale, ADJ. : proverbial, -bial- mente, ADV. : proverbially, -biare, TR. : ridicule ; admonish (scold) ; intr. : speak in proverbs, -biatore, M. : ridi- culer; admonisher. ||prover-bio [L. -Mum], M. : proverb ; offencef. -biosa- mentef, ADV. : angrily, -bioso, adj. : full of proverbs ; angry (scornful)t. -bi- sta, M. : writer (or sayer) of proverbs. provetto [L. -veetus (pro, forward, ve- here, carry)], ADJ. : old (advanced in years) ; M. : old man. 880 proTevolmente provevolmentet, ADV. : probably. provianda [Fr. -vende], P. : provender (provisions). pro-vicariato, M. : provicariate. Il=vi- cario, M. : pro-vicar (acting vicar). provid. . =: provvid. . provincaf, P. : periwinkle. proviti-«ia[L.],P.: province, -eialato, M.: provincialship. -eiale, adj., m.: pro- vincial, --eialismo, M. : provincialism. provino [-vare], M. : spirit-gauge. provoca-bile, adj. : easily provoked. -mentot, M. : provocation. provo- oa-nte, ADJ. : provoking. Uprovoca- re [L. ipro, forth, vocare, call)], te.: pro- voke (incite, call out), -tamente, adv.: In an aroused way. -tivo, adj. : pro- vocative, provoca-to, PART, of -re; ADJ. : provoked, -tore, M., -trice, P. : provoker, -zione, F. : provocation. prov-vedente, PART, of -vedere, adj. : provident, -vedenza, P. : providence (foresight). |l=vedere, ier. ; tr. : pro- vide (prepare) ; procuref ; recompensef. -vedimento, H. : foresight (care), -ve- ditorato, M. : oflSce of purveyor, -ve- ditore, M. : purveyor (caterer), -ve- ditoria, P. : oiEce of purveyor, -vedi- tri«e, P. : purveyor, -vedutame^te, ADV. : providently (prudently), -vedu- to, part, of -vedere; adj.: provided; prudent. -vidameute, ADV. : provi- dently. -Tidente, PART, of -vedere; ADJ. : provident (prudent), -videnza, P. : providence ; f orecastf. -videnzia- le, ADJ.: providential, prov-vido, ADJ.: provident ; cautious. -vi^oaB, P. : pro- vision. prowisaret, TR. : improvisate (write ex- temporaneously). provvi-sionale, ADJ.: provisional. -sionalmente, ADV.: provisionally. -sionare, TR. : give a pension, -siona- to, PART, of -sionare ; adj. : pensioner. -sione, P. : provision ; pension ; commis- sion : per modo di — , provisionally, -sio- niere, M. : purveyor ; adj. : providing. Ilppovvi-sof, PART, of provvedere; M. : impromptu, -soref, M. : provider, -so- riameute, adv. : conditional'y. -s6- rio, ADJ. : conditional (Eng.f provisory). provvi-sta, P. : provision, provvi- sto, PART, of provvedere. pro=zia, P.: great-aunt. =zio, M.: grand- uncle. prua [prora], p. : (poet.) prow. prnden-te [L. -s {providens)], adj.: prudent (careful, discreet), -temente, ADV.: prudently. -tone, aug. of -te. prnden-za, F. : prudence. -ziale, ADJ. : prudential, -zialmente, adv. : prudently. pnerpera prd-dere [L. prurire], INTE. : itch, -do- pe, M., -duraf, F. : pruriency (itching). prn-eggt4re [-a], INTK. : turn the ship's head, -eggio, M. : steering (of the prow). prn-gna {L. -na (pi. of -nnm)], p.: plum: -gne seeche, PRUNES, prn-frnof, M.: plum-tree. pra-£rnala, P. : sloe (wild plum), -gnolaia, P.: mushroom grounds. -f/nolo, M. : mushroom ; wild plum-treef. prni-na [L.], P. : (poet.) hoar-frost, -ao- so, ADJ. : frosted (pminose). pru-na [pop. for -gna], P. : plum. -n4ia, p., -naio, M. : pluni-tree orchard, -na- met, M. : place full of thorns (or briers). -negginolof, dim. of -no. -nata, F. ; thorn hedge, -nella, P. : wallwort (plant). -nello, M. : blackthorn, -neto, M. : plum-orchard; thorny bush, prn-no, M. : thorn ; bramble. -nosof, adj. : thorny ; full of brambles. prnovaf [= provd\, F. : proof (test). pm-rigine [L. -rigo'\, p.: pruriency (itch- ing), -riginoso, ADJ.: itching, -riref, INTR.: itcK. -rito, M.: itching, prn-z- zaf, P. : itching (smarting). pseudo- \G:T. pseHdos, false]: -'nimo [Gr. onuma, name], M. : pseudonym (author's assumed name) ; ADJ. : pseudonymous. psi-cfiiatra [Gr. psnehl, soul, ialros, physician], M. : psychiater. -cTiiatria, P.: psychiatry. -oMatrico, pi. —ci, ADJ. : pertaining to psychiatry, -colo- gia [Gr. logos, discourse]. P.: psychology. -cologicamente, ADV.: psychologically. -cologico, pi. — ci, ADJ. : psychological. -cologo, M : psychologist. psiliof, M. : iieabane (plant). pubbli-cabile, ADJ. : fit to be published. -camente, ADV.: publicly, -camen- tof, M. : publication, -cano, M. : publi- can, -care, TR.: publish, -catore, M., -catri«e, P. : publisher, -cazione, P.: publishing ; publication, -eista, M.: pub- licist (journalist), -eita, P.: publicity. Ilpubbli-co, pi. -ci [L. -cus [popnhi, people)], ADJ.: public (common, open); M.; public. pn-be [L. -bes], M. : pubes. pu-bere, ADJ., M.: (of) one in puberty, -berta, P.: puberty, -bescentef, ADJ.: pubescent. pnblic. .t = pubblic. . pu-deiida[L.], ADJ.: pudendal, -dibon- do, ADJ.: modest, -dicamente, ADV.: chastely. -di«izia, P. : chastity (pudic- ity). Il-dico, pi. — ei [L. -dieus (pudr, be ashamed)], adj. : chaste (virtuous). -dore, M. : chastity (modesty). pneri-le [L. -lis (puer, boy)], ADJ.: puer- ile (childish), -lita, P.: puerility, -llnen- tc, ADV.: childishly, pneri-zia, P.: childishness, puer-pera [L'. (puer, child, parere, bear)], pnerperale F. : confined woman, -per&le, ADJ. : puerperal, -perio, M. : childbed. pngi-lare, ADJ. : of boxing. ||.lato [L. -idtus], M.: boxing, pugi-lef, -latore, M. : pugilist. pugillof, M. : pinch (liit). pu.-gna [L.], P. : battle (combat), -gma- «o, ADJ.: pugnacious. -£rna«eme]iitet, ADV.: pugnaciously, -gnalare, TR. : strike (with a dagger), -gaalata,, P.: thrust (with a dagger), -gnale, M.: dag- ger, -gnaletto, -gnalino, dim. of -gnale. -gnal6ne, aug. of -gnale. -{/na- lotto, M. : dagger (of medium size). -£rnare,TR.: fight (combat), -{/natore, M., -<;natri«e, P.: fighter, -j/nazio- nef, P. : battle (fight), -gnazzaf, M. : skirmish. pn-gmelletto, -gnellettino, dim. of -gndXo. ||-£rnello [-gnd], m. : handful. pn-0neret = pungere. -£rnere««iot, M. : pricking, -^nettof, M. : sting. pn-gnettino, dim. of -gno. ||-£rnino, M. : dim. of -gno; child's fist. pngni-te««iot, M. : stimulus (incentive). Il-topo [pugnere, topo], m. : small holly- oak, -turat. P.: puncture, prick; pang. pu-9no, pi. -^711, -gna [L. -gnus], M. : fist ; cuff ; handful ; handwriting : fare a' -gni, fare alle -gna, box. -jrnoliiio, dim. of -gno. -ffnaXo, -gnoro, M. : handful ; ancient agrarian measure. pufc ! Tgiahhh [echoic], inteej. : pooh ! pula [?], P. : husks (chaff). pal«e [L. -Zei], P. : plea. pnleel-la [1. L. -KceMa], P.: girl (virgin, Eng.t pucelle). -laggiof, M. : virginity. -lonit, ADV. : unmarried. pal-«esecca [pulee, $. .], P. : flea-bite. -eiaio, M. : place full of fleas. pal«i-nat, P.: PULLET, -nella, M. : Pun- chinello (Neapolitan puppet), -nellata, P. : play of punchinello. ||pnl«i-iio [L. piillieenusi, M. : chicken, -cioso, adj. : full of fleas. pnlcrof, adj. : (poet.) beautiful. pale-dra, F. : colt, -drac-eio, -drn«- «{o, disp. of -dro. -draia, P. : stud (place for fine horses), -dretto, -dri- na, -drino, car. dim. of -dro. Hpnle- dro [poUo (L. puHus)], M. : colt (foal). pnleggia [ASa,x.pullian, draw], P.: pulley. pnleggio [L. -legium], M. : pennyroyal (plant)': dai , send away. pnU-ca, P. : air-bubble (in glass), -ca- pia, P.: pulioaria (flea-bane). Ilpnli- ■eof = puke, pnli-ga, P. : air-bubble (m glass). pnli-mentare, TR. : polish, -mento, M. : polish. Ilpnli-re [L. polire], TR. : polish (clean); flatterf. -sci=orrecc7i.i, M.: earplck. -8ci-p6nne, m.: penwiper. pnntazione 381 -sci=piddi, M. : door-mat. pnli-ta, p. : polishing, -tam^nte, adv.: neatly; ele- gantly; smoothly, -tezza, P. : neatness; elegance ; politeness, pnli-to, part, of -re; ADJ.: polished (smooth, clean); ele- gant; polite, -tore, M. : polisher, -tu- ra, P. : polishing, -zia, P. : cleanliness. pul-lolaref = -ZjtZfflre ; intr.: germinate (bud). -Inlamento, M. : budding ; mul- tiplying. ||-lulape[L.-ZMZMs(-Za«, young)], INTB. : germinate (bud, Bng.f pullulate); swarm. -Inlativo, adj. : germinating. -Inlazione, P. : germination. pulmonariof, ADJ. : pulmonary. pnlpi-tino, dim. of -to. ||pulpi-to [L. -turn], M. : pulpit. pnl-sare [L.], TR. : pulsate (beat, throb); M. : pulsation, -satile, ADJ.: beating. -sazione, P. : pulsation. palviscolo [L. -cuius (pulvis)], M. : dust (powder). pnlzella = pulcella. pnngaf, p. : fight (battle). pnn-gellof, M.: goad, -gentementef, ADV.: pungently (sharply)." -gente, PART, of -gere; adj.: poignant. 'Ilpun-gere pi.], IRE.§ ; TR. : prick (stick, sting);' vex. -gettof, M.: goad, -gi^lione, M.: sting (of insects); incentive"; goadf. -gifflio- sof, adj. : pungent ; pointed, -gimen- tof, M. : pricking ; compunction. " -giti- vot, ADJ. : pungent ; offensive, -gitoiof, M.: goad. -gi=tdpo, M.: small h'oUy-oak. -golare, tr": goad, pdn-golo, M.: goad. § Pret. pun-sif -se ; -sera. Part. pAnio, pnni-liile, ADJ. : punishable, -bilita, p. : punishableness. -gionef, P., -mon- tof, M. : punishment." Ilpnni-re [L.], TR. : punish, -tivo, adj.: punishing (Bng.f punitive), puni-to, part, of -re; adj. : punished, -tore, M., -tri-ee, P. : punisher. -zione, P.: punishment. pnnsi, FRET, of -ngere. pun-ta. P.: point; sharp end (top); prom- ontory; thrust; pleurisy: — di soldati, troop of soldiers ; di — , roughly ; per — , directly ; fai falsa, make a feint ; pi- gliar la — 1> get sour (of wine), -tagn- tof, ADJ. : sharp -pointed. -t41e, M. : tag. -taletto, dim. of -tale, -talmen- tof, ADV.: minutely (exactly); jointly. -tamento, M. : pointing out. -tare, TR. : point (direct ; aim) ; punctuate ; mark; prick (goad, stimulate); sharp- enf; intr.: direct efforts to one point, make effort ; thrust ; repl. : persist, -ta- ta, f. : thrust with something pointed. -tatamentet, ADV. : punctually, -tato, PART, of -tare ; adj. : urged ; pointed ; sharpened. -tat6pe,M. : urger; pointer. -tatara,P. : censure (punishment); punc- tuation f' -tazidnef, P.: punctuation. 382 puntazza -t&zza, F. : iron point (for stakes), -taz- zof, M. : headland, -teggiam^nto, u. : punctuation. -teggiar'e, TR. : point, punctuate. -teggiat6re, M. : pointer ; punctuater. -te'gglatiara, F.: punctua- tion. -tellare,TB.: prop (stay), -tel- lato, PABT. of -tellare; adj.: propped. -tellatdra, F. : propping; props, -tel- 16tto, -tellino, dim. of -teUo. -tello, M. : prop (support); help. -tepella,dm. of -ta. -terellina, dim. of -terella. -terello, dim. of -io. -teria,?.: (artil.) pointing (aim), -terdlo, -temolo, M. : bodkin; weevil, -tiglio, M. : punctilio (nice point). -ti^rHoso, adj.: punctili- ous, -tina, dim. of -ta. -tino, dim. of -to. Ilpnn-to, PABT. of -ngere; M. : point (mark) ; limit ; condition ; question ; moment; stitch; ADV.f: at all; nothing at all : u. — , exactly ; di — , in — , — per — , distinctly ; a buon — , by good luck ; essere in — , be ready ; essere in buon — , be in good health ; far — , stop payment ; mettere in — , set in order ; mettersi in — , prepare one's self, -toli- na, car. dim, of -ta. -tolino, dim. of -to. -toneSllo, -ton«iiio, dim. of -tone. -tone, M. : point ; prop ; ADV.f: with the point, -tnale, adj.: punctual ; precise, -tnalino, car. dim. of -tuale. -tualissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) punctual, -tnalit^, P. : punc- tuality. -taalm4ute, ADV.: punctually. -tuazionef, F. : punctuation, -tura, p. : puncture (wound); hurt, -turetta, dim. of -tura. -tnto, ADJ.: sharp- pointed. -zeccTiiamento, M.: pricking. -zeccUare, TR. : prick repeatedly ; mo- lest, -zellamentot, M. : spurring. -zellaref, TR. : spur (urge). -zi6net,F.: puncture, -zone, M. : puncheon (stamp- ing tool), -zonetto, -zon«ino, dim. of -zone. pn-pillai [-pilloljF.: pupil; ward, -pil- la2 [L.], F. : pupil (of the eye), -pil- lare, ADJ. : pupillary, -pilletta, dim. of -pilla. -pillina, dim. of -pilla. -pillino, dim. of -pillo. ||-pillo [L. -pillus\, M. : ward ; pupil ; simpleton. -ppattola, F. : doll. pn-ramente, ADV.: purely (only), -rc/ie -e, CONJ. : provided that. ||pu-re [L. (-r«s)], ADV.: only; although; yet; never- theless; however; moreover (besides); likewise (also) : lo so — troppo, I know it but too well, -pfillot, dim. of -ro. -r^zza, F. : pureness. pur-ga, F. : purging; purge, -galile, ADJ.: that can be purged, -gagione, F. : purging, -gamento, M. : purging ; purge, -gante, part, of -gare; ADJ.: purgative ; m. : purge (cathartic) ; PL. : pntre souls in purgatory, -gantino, dim. ol -gante. ||-g4pe [L.],tr.: purge (purify); clarify ; eefl. : take a purge ; clear one's self from accusation, -gatameate, ADV. : purely (correctly), -gatezza, F. : purity, -gatina, dim. of -gata. -gati- vo, ADJ.: purgative, -gato, part, of -gare; adj.: purged; pure, -gatore, M. : purger; cleaner, -gatorio, adj.: purging (purgatory); M. : purgatory, -ga- tri«e, F.: purger ; cleanser, -gatura, F. : refuse (sweepings), -gazione, F. : purgation ; cleansing, -g^etta, dim. of -ga. pnr-go, M. : fulling-mill. pn-rificamento, M. : purifying, -rifi- care, TE. : purify.; eepl. : purify one's self, -rificativo, ADJ. : purificative. -rificatoio, M. : purificatory, -rifica- tore, M., -rificatriee, F.: purifier; adj.; purifying. - ri£cazi6ne, P. : purifica- tion, -rismo, M. : purism, -rissimo, ADJ. : very (or most) pure, -rista, M. : purist, -rita. P.: purity (cleanness); chastity, -ritauismo, M. : puritanism. -ritano,M. : Puritano. ||pu-ro[L.-rB!], adj.: pure (clean); chaste; absolute; clear; sincere. pnrpu-reo [L. -reus], ADJ. : purple, -ri- na, F. : purpurin. pa-ml6nto, ADJ.: purulent (putrid). -rnlenza, P. : purulence. Ilpn-s [L.], M. : pus. pn-.sigrnare, INTR. : eat after supper. Il-sifrno [? L. post-coenium], M. : stfter- supper lunch. pasil-lanimementef, ADV. : in a pusil- lanimous manner, -lanime, ADJ. : pu- sillanimous (mean-spirited), -ianimita, F. : pusillanimity, -lanimof, adj. : pusil- lanimous (mean-spirited), -litifj ^■^ meanness (cowardice). ||pnsil-lo [L. -lus (pusus, boy)], adj.: humble; mean (petty, base); littlef. pAs-tola [L. -tula (pus)], p.: pustnk (pimple), -toletta, -tolettina, dim. of 4ola. -toloso, ADJ. : pustulous, pns-tn- laf, F. : pustule (pimple) -tulettaf, dim. of -tula. pn-ta [L., I've of -tare], 31. : suppose. -tativamente, ADV.: in a supposed manner, -tativo, adj. : putativ'e (sup- posed, reputed). pu-tente, ADJ.: offensive (vile-smelling; disgusting); fetid. -tid6pet,M.: stench; infection, pn-tido, adj.; foul (offen- sive), -tiferio, M. : impropriety (offence, pest). -tij7U6sot, adj.: offensive (in smell). 11- tiro [L. -tere], inte. : smell bad (stink), -titof, part, of -tire; adj.: offensive, -tolentef, ADJ.: offensive (in smell). pu-tre, ADJ. : (poet.) putrid (decomposed). pntredine -tredine, F. : putrldness. -tredinoso, ADJ. : putrefied. -tre=fare, IKR. ; TR. : putrefy (cause to decay); intr. : become putrid ; REFL. : grow decayed, -trefat- te-volet, -trefattibile, ADJ. : corrupt- ible, -trefattivot, adj. : putrefactive. -tPefatto,PART.of-ir^are; adj.: putre- fied (decayed), -trefazione, F. : putre- faction, -trescente, ADJ. : putrescent (becoming putrid). -trescenzaf, F. : putrescence, -tridamef, M. : mass of putrid matter, -tridiref, intr. : putre- fy (decay), -tridita, F. : putridity (cor- ruption). Ilpu-trido [L. -tridus], ADJ. : putrid (rotten, corrupted, decomposed). -tridome, M. : mass of putrid matter. pnt-ta [L. -a], P. : {poet.) girl, -tana, F.: prostitute, -tamoggiape, intr.: play the prostitute, -tsllaf, dim, of -ta. -tellof, dim. of -to. -tina, dim. of -ta. -tino, dim. of -to. put-to, M. : boy. pnz-za, F. : bad smell ; pust- -zacoMa- re, dim. of -zare. -zape, intr. : smell badly, -zerellof, dim. of -zo. -zovolef, ADJ. : offensive. ||puz-zo [L. putidus, putid], m. : stench ; infection, puz-zola, F. : polecat ; kind of ant ; kind of fungus. -zolente, ADJ. : offensive (bad smelling). -zolentemente, ADV. : in an offensive manner, -zone, ADJ.: offensive; M. : offensive thing, -zosof, ADJ. : fetid, -zu- rat, F. : stench ; pus. q Ctt [L.], M. : q (the letter). qua \L. eccu hac], adv.: here (in this place): di — , this way ; da quel tempo in — , since that time. qnac-cTiero, |l-qnero [Bng. gaafter], M. : Quaker. qna-derletto, M.: gusset, -dema, F.: four joint numbers (in lottery), -der- na.e«io, disp. of -demo, -dernalef, M. : quatrain, -dernario, ADJ. : quater- nary; M.: quatrain (stanza of four verses), -dernato, ADJ. : divided in four, -der- netto, -dernino, dim. and car. of -der- no. -derno, M.: copy (or writing)-book ; quire (of paper); cater (at dice); square flower-bed : — di cassa, cash-book, -der- HU'&eio, disp. dim. of -demo, qua- dra, F. : dar la — , quiz (banter) ; quad- rantf. -draHjile, ADJ.: reducible into a square; suitable, -dragemario, adj.: of forty; forty years old. '-dragesima, F. : Lent ; forty days, -dragesimalo, ADJ.: quadragesimal, -dragesimo, ADJ.: fortieth, -dramento, M. : squaring ; square, -drangolaye, ADJ.: quadrangu- qnagliare 383 lar. -drangolo,M.: quadrangle (square). -drante, M. : quadrant ; ADJ. : suitable. -dTare,TR.: square; inte.: please (suit). -draro, M. : picture-seller, -dratino, dim. of -drato. -drativo, ADJ.-: quad- rative. -drato, PART, of -drare; ADJ.: quadrate (square); well-made; M. : (typ.) quad(rat). -drat6re, M., -dratri-ee, F.: squarer. -dratura, F. : quadrature (squar- ing); side of a square; quartile, aspect. -drelia, F. : large four-sided file, -drel- lo, M. : arrow (dart); any four-sided in- strument; rule; square brick; packing- needle, -dreria, F. : quantity of pic- tures, -drettino, dim. of -dretto. -dret- to, dim. ot-dro. -drettone, au^. ot-dret- to. qua-dri, F. PL.: diamond (of cards). -dridnnio, M. : space of four years. -drifido [L. fidus (fendere, cleave)], ADJ. : quadrified (divided into four parts). -drifoj/Kato [fogliato'], ADJ. : quadri- f oliate. -driforme [forma], ADJ. : square. -drifronte [fronte], ADJ.: of four faces. -driga, P. : (poet.) quadriga (chariot drawn by four horses). -drig4to, M. : ancient coin. -Ariglia, r. : quadrille ; troop of men. -drigliati, M. PL., -dri- gttof, M. : quadrille (game), -drilate- ro [L. -drilaterus], AD}.,lii.: quadrilateral. -drilungo [lungoj, ADJ. : oblong square. -drilustre [L. lustrum}, ADJ. : of four lustrums. -drimestre [L. mensii, month], M. : space of four months ; adj. : of a space of four months, -drinomio [Gr. name, division], ADJ., M.: quadri- nomial. -dri=partiret, TR. : divide in- to four parts, -dripartito, adj. : di- vided into four parts, -dripartizione, F. : quadripartition. -drireme [L. -dri- rcmis],F.: quadrireme (galley) ; adj.: of a quadrireme. -dri=sillabo, adj.; having four syllables, -drivio [L. -drivium (quatuor, via, road)], M. : cross (where four roads meet). qua-dro, adj.: square ; well-made ; sillyt ; M. : square ; picture; flower-bed; diamonds (at cards). -drone, M. : aug. of -dro ; coarse linen ; stone-slab, -dru-ceio, M. : square brick ; small picture, -drumane [mano, hand], adj.: quadrumanous (having four hands); M.: four-handed creature, -drupede, -drupedof [L- -dru-pes], ADJ., M.: quad- ruped, -druplicare [L.], TR.: quadru- plicate, -druplioatamente, ADV.: in a quadruple manner, -drnplicazione, F.: quadruplication. -drtiplice, adj.: quad- ruple, qua-dmplo, ADJ., M.: quadruple. qna=entro, ADV. : here, within. =gin, =giue, -giuso, ADV. : here below. qnac/Ka '[Germ'c], P. : quail. qua-£rliamentot, M. : coagulation. -Srliaret, intr. . coagulate. 384 qnagliere qna-0lidret, -gliferif, M. : bird-call. qual = quale, INTEEJ. : what ! adj. : some (any; one); whatever. =ohe, pkon.: some, any ; what, whatsoever ; whoever, -che- dnno, M.: somebody (some one, anybody. =c6sa, P.: something (anything), -cosel- lina, ear. dim. of -cosa. -cosetta, dim. of -eosa. -cosina, car. dim. of -eosa. -oosn««ia, disp. dim. of -cosa. -cu- no, M. : somebody (some one, anybody). Ilqnal-e, -essof |Tj. -is], PRON. REL. : who; which (that, what); whoever; what- ever; such as. qnali-fica, F. : qualification, -ficante, PART, of -ficare; adj. : qualifying. ||-fi- care [1. L. (qualis, of what sort, facere, do)], TR. . qualify (distinguish) ; intr. : qualify (make one's self fitted for some- thing), -ficativo, ADJ.: qualifying, -fi- cato, PART, of -ficare; ADJ.: qualified. -ficatore, M. : qualifier, -ficazione, p. : qualification, -ta, p. : quality (condi- tion, kind) ; trait, -tativo, ADJ. : quali- tative. qual-mente [-e], ADV. : as (how). =6- ra, ADV. : when (whenever, as often as). -si=sia, -sisToglia, -uncfcef, -nn- quo, PKON. INDEP. : whoever (who); whatever (what). =vdlta, adv. : when- ever. qnan-do [L.], ADV. : when (whenever) ; while ; since : a — u, — , now and then ; di — in — , from time to time ; quand' anche, even if ; M. : time. -docTie -$, adv.: whenever; if; even, -dunqnef, ADV.: whenever. qnanti-ta [L. -tas (quantus, how much)], P. : quantity (extent, amount) ; adv. : in — , in abundance, -tativo, adj. : quan- titative. quan-to [L. -tus], adj. : how much ; how many; as many as; M.: quantity (number) ; adv. : as far ; how long ; as for : — mai, extraordinarily ; — prima, as soon as pos- sible ; tanto o — , a little ; a -ti siamo del mese ? what day of the mouth is it ? -tocft.6 -S, CONJ. : although, -tnnque, CONJ. : although ; adj. : how much ; how many ; as much : — volte, whenever. qnaran-ta [L. quadraginta], adj.: porty. -tanaf, -tena, F. : forty days ; quaran- tine, -tesimo, ADJ. : fortieth. qnarantigiaf, P. : guaranty. qnaran-tia, F. : Venetian tribunal (of forty men). H-tima [-ta],F.: about forty; quarantine, -t' ore, P. PL. . forty hours. -totto, ADJ. : forty-eight, -zei, adj. : forty-six. -zette, adj. : forty-seven. qnare [L.], ADV. : why : non sine — , not without reason. qnarent. . := quarant. . qnar^si-ma [L. quadragesima], F. : for- qnegli ty days (of Lent), -male, adj.: quadra, gesimal ; M. : book of sermons (for Lent), quar-ta, P.: quarter; quart; quadrant. -tabono, M. : wooden square rule. -ta. le, M. : quarter pay. -tana, F. : qnar- tan ague ; adj. : quartan (fourth day). -tana«eia, disp. of -tana, -tanariof adj. : sick with quartan ague ; m. : person sick with quartan ague, -tanellaf, din. of -tana, -tato, adj. : sturdy ; quar- tered, -teronet, M. : quarter (of tbs moon), -ternola, P. : peck (measure). -temolo, M. : brass counter, -tetto, M. : quartette, -tiatof, adj. : noble (in birth). -ti«ello, dim. of -to. -tiere, -tierit, M. : quarter (fourth part) ; milj. tary station ; mercy; quarter (of a shield). -tier=mastro, M. : quartermaster, -ti- na, P.: (poet.) quatrain, -tino, H.: small clarinet; quarter bottle. Hqnar- to DL. -tus], adj. : fourth ; M. : quarter (fourth part) ; quarter (of a shield) ; peck (measure) : andare nel — , bear no delay. -tode-eimo, ADJ. : fourteenth. -to=ge- nito, M. : fourth son; adj.: of the fourth. -tu-e«io, M. : quarter of a peek. -t=nltim.o, M. : fourth from the last. qnar-zo [Ger. -z (? L. quadratns)], H.: quartz (mineral), -zoso, adj. : of quartz. qna-si [L.], ADV. : quasi (almost, as if, in a manner) : , almost, -simente, ADV. : as if ; almost. quassia [Quassy (negro who used the bark as medicine)], P. : quassia (plant). qnas-sn, ll-suso [qua su], ADV.: here above. qnaternario [-demariol, M. : (joei.) quatrain. qaatriduano [L. -duanus], M. : four days ; adj. : of four days. qnat-tamente, ADV. : squatting (bend- ing) |!qaat-to [L. quactum], ADJ.: squat ; silent (still) : , very silently (quietly), -tone, aug. of -to; andar—, creep along. quattordi-eenne, ADJ.: fourteen-year old. -«esimo, ADJ.: fourteenth. Ilqnat- t6rdi-«i [L. quatuordecim], ADJ.: FOURTEEN. qaat-trinae«io, disp. of -trim), -trf- no, -trinaio, M. : (Jam.) money-maker. -trinatat, P. : farthing's worth, -tei- no, M. : farthing, -trinnceio, ii^- dim. of -trino. Hqnat-tro [L. -twyi], M. : FOUR (the number) : a — t. ii P'^'^' -tro^eentesimo, ADJ. : four-hundredth, -tra«entista, M. : writer or artist of the 15th century. -tro=«ento, ADJ.: four hundred. -tro=niila, ADJ.: foW thousand. -tro=piedi, adj., m. : quad- ruped. qne' = quegli. que-^li, PRON. DKM., M. : that person ; PL. : they (them) ; those. que-i := -gli. qn^-l ^ -llo. -leTt-es- sia, PRON. INDEF.: whoever (or whatever) it may be. ||qae-llo \h. eccu ille], PEON. OEM. : he (that person) ; that : m — , at that moment ; quel tanto, that quantity. qner-ee, P.: {poet.) oak(-tree). -eeta, p., -e6to, M. : oak-grove. ||qner-«ia [L. -ctts], F. : oak (wood or tree) : far — t. stand upon one's head. -«ino, adj.: oaken. -«{dla, dim. of -cia: far — , stand upon one's head, -eioletto, dim. of -ciolo. -eiolo, m. : young oak. -eio- ne, aug. of -cia. -einolot, M. : young oak. qne-rela [L.], P. : complaint (lament) : dar (or porre) — , accuse one. -relan- te, PAKT. of -relare; adj.: complaining; M. : accuser (complainer). -relare, TR.: accuse ; kepl. : lament (grieve), -rela- te, PAST, of -relare; adj. : accused ; m. : accused person. -relatore, M. : ac- cuser (complainer). -relatorio, ADJ.: complaining, -reloso, ADJ. : querulous (bewailing). qnerentet, ADJ. : demanding (seeking). que-rimonia [L.], P. : lament (Gng.f querimony). qne-rnlo, -rulosot, ADJ.: querulous (bewailing, mournful). quesito [L. quoesitumj, M.: query (de- mand). qne^tessot,PBON. DEM.: tbisone. Ilque- sta [-do], que-sti, PRON. DEM.: this man (one, a thing) ; M. PL. : these. qnestio-naliile, -nalet, ADJ.: ques- tionable, -nante, ADJ.: questioning; M.: quarrelsome person; litigator, -nare, TE. : question (interrogate) ; intr. : ask questions ; quarrel ; refl. : contend (dis- pute), -nario, M. : questionary. -na- tora, P., -natore, M., -natri«e, F. : questioner. -n«ella, -n«ina, dim. of of -ne. Ilqnestio-ne [L. quwstio], P.: question (query) ; strife (controversy) ; matter. qnesto [L. eccu isle, '\o this'], PRON. DEM. : this : eon — , nevertheless ; in — , in the meantime. qnes-tore [L. qucestor, (qucerere, seek)], M. : queator (Roman officer), -toriaf. P.: questorship. -torio, ADJ.: questorial. qnes-tna, F. : begging ; loan, -tuan- te, PART, of -tuare; ADJ.: begging; M. : beggar, -tnare, intk. : beg (ask alms). -tnosot, ADJ. : profitable (gainful), -tu- ra, P. : questorship. qne-tare, TE. : quiet (appease); INTE.: be quiet; refl.: rest one's self; be quiet. -tato, PART, of -tare; ADJ.: quieted. Ilqnfi-to [quieto], ADJ.: quiet (at rest, calm): di — , quietly. qui [L. eeeu hie, Mo here'], adv.: here (in qninterno 385 this place): di — , hence; di — a pochi giorni, in a few days. quia [L.], ADV. : because ; M. : reason : stare al — , stand to reason, qui-ddita, H-ditaf [1. L. -ditas {quid, what)], P. : quiddity (essence, nature). -dditatiyo^DJ. : essential. quidsimile = quissimile. qnie ^ qui, ADV. : (poet.) here (in this place). qnie-scente, ADJ.: quiescent (still); M. : quiet person, -scenza, F. : quiescence. quie-sceref, INTR. : repose (rest), -ta- mente, ADV.: quietly, -tanza. P.: quittance (receipt), -tanzare, TE. : re- ceipt, -tare, TE. : quiet (calm, satisfy); discharget; INTE.: be quiet (repose), -ta- tivof, ADJ. : quieting, -tato, PART, of -tare; adj.: quieted, -taziouef. P.: rest (repose). Hqnie-te [L. -s], p.: quiet (tranquillity) ; rest, -tezzaf, p. : quiet. -tismo,M.: quietism. -tista,M.: quietist. -titndinef, F.: quietude, quie-to, adj.: quiet (still, calm), -tndine, p.: quietude. qnilio [?], M. : cantare in — , sing in fal- setto. qninamdntet, ADV. : far away (yonder). qninario [L. -rius], ADJ. : quinary (con- sisting of five) ; M. : quinary (verse of five qninavallef, ADV. : there below. qnin-ei [L. eccu hinc, 'lo hence'], ADV.: hence ; here ; afterwards : — a poco, a little after. -«i61tret, ADV.: hereabout. -davallef, ADV. : there below. qiiiiide«imo {h. -mus}, ADJ., M. : fifteen. qnindena [L. -denij, P. : (space of) fif- teen days. qnindi [L. eccu inde, 'lo thence'], adv. : thence (from that place) ; then ; therefore : da — innanzi, hereafter ; — qiH, there below. qnindi-eennale, ADJ. : occurring every fifteen years, -eesimo, ADJ. : fifteenth. ||qniiidi-«i [L. guindecim], ADJ. : pip- teen. -ei=inila, M. : fifteen thousand. -«ina, P. : about fifteen. qnindoltref, ADV. : thereabout. qninqna - genario [L. {-ginta, fifty)], ADJ.: fifty years old; M.: man fifty years old. -gesima. P.: PENTECOST, -gesi- mo, ADJ. : fiftieth. qnin - qnennale, ADJ. : quinquennial. -qnenne, ADJ. : of five years, -qnen- nio pj. -quenniurn], M. : space of five years, -quereme [L. -queremii\, P. : five-oared galley, qnin-ta, p. : {mus.) quint. -ta=de«iina. P.: fullness (of the moon) : in — , full moon, -tana, F. : quintain (tilting target); game, -ter- nae-eio, disp. of -terno. -ternetto, -ternino, dim. of -terno. -tdrno, 386 qnintessenza M. : copy-book, -tessenza [L. essen- tia], P.: quintessenoe. -tetto, M.: quin- tette, -tile, ADJ.: of tj^e quintile; M.: quintile (fifth month of thg Roman year). -tina, p.: five joint numbers (in lottery). Ilqnin-to [L. -tus], ADJ.: fifth; M.: fifth part. -to=de'eiino, ADJ.: fifteenth. -ta=genito, M. : fifth son. -tultimo, ADJ. : fifth from the last, -tuplicare, TK.: quintuple (multiply by five), -tupli- oato, PAET. of -tuplicare; ADJ. : quin- tupled, -'tnplo pi. -tuplusl, ADJ. : quin- tuple. qnirittat, ADV. : just here. qnisito == quesito, qms-qui^rHa, ll-quilia [L. -quiliw}, P. : trifles ; nonsense ; small fry. qnissimile [L. quid simile], M. : (di) somewhat like. qnistion. . = question. . qaita. . = quieta. . qnivi [L. eecu ibi], adv. : there (in that place) ; then (at that time) : ■ — medesimo, just there ; — oltre, — vicino, near there. -rittaf, adv. : just there. qao«eTet = cocere. qudndam [L.], ADJ. : quondam (former); M. : quondam. quo-ta [L. i-tusj], P. : quota (share, part). -tar«, TR.: quote (set price on); disposef. qnati-dianamente, ADV.: daily, -dia- neegi&ret, intr. : return daily (as a fever). ||-diana [L. -dianus], ADJ.: quo- tidian (daily). qno-to, M. : order ; proportionate part. Il-ziente \L. -tiens], M. : quotient. r erre [L.], M.: r (the letter): perder I'erre, become mad ; be tipsy. r- [for ri-,L. re-], pref.: re-, again, back ; (or simply emphatic or expletive). ra- [ri- + a 2], prep.: re-, again (or de- noting application). Ta-hacchinof, dim. of -bacchio. -lac- ohiof, M. : boy, lad. rabarbaro \h. rha-barbarum, ' barbarian rAo-plant'], M. : rhubarb. rabattino [arrabattare], adj. : toiling ; M. : toiler. r=abballiiiare = abballinare. rabbass. . = riabbass. . T=abbattere, TR. : strike down, lower ; half shut; flatten; beat back, refract; REPL. : meet again by chance. =abbat- tuto, PART. r=abbatnf(f)olaTe, TR. : throw in con- fusion (jumble together). r=abbellire = abbellire. raccapitolare rabbor-eia-ro [?], TR.: fix up (patch up, fix over, bungle), -tivo, abj'; patching. -t6po, M. : patcher, bungler. -tura, P. : patching, patchwork, bimg. ling. rabbi [Heb. rabb, master], M. : rabbi. rab-bia [L. rabies], P. : rabies (hydroplio- bia); rage (fury); violent desire; passion, -bietta, dim. of -bia. rab-binico, ADJ.: rabbinical, -bini- smo, M. : rabbinism. -binista, pi. — i, M.: Rabbinist. H-bino [-61], M.: rabbi(n). rab-biosa««ia, disp. of -bioso. -biosa- mente, ADV. : rabidly, furiously, madly. -biosello, -biosetto, -biosino, ear. dim. of -bioso. ||-bi6so [-bia], adj.: RABID (affected with rabies, mad; en- raged, furious; violent; excessive; greedy). -bia«eia, -biuzza, dim. of -bia. r^abboccare, TR. : fill up again (to the 'mouth' or top); bite again, -abbocca. tura, F. : filling up ; completion. T^abbona-e^siare, TR.: make calm (calm, pacify, appease) ; intr. : grow calm, etc. ; REPL. : be pacified ; be reconciled, become friends again. =abbonire, TR. : pacify (appease) ; REPL. : become appeased (be reconciled). r^abbordare, TR. : board (a ship again). r^abbraeeiaref, TR. : embrace again. r=abbpen«iapet, TK. : mend again. r^abbreviaret, TR. : abbreviate or shorten again. r=abbrividire [brivido], INTR.: shiver with cold, shudder. rabbrn-scamento, M. : obscurity, cloudi- ness; chilliness. |1 -scare [ra-, bTusco], INTR., REPL. : get cloudy, grow rough or mur]^ or chilly. rabbnf-famento, M. : confusion (up- roar, disorder). ||-fare [? buffare], TR.: put in disorder, confuse; dishevel; djte.; grow rough or murky or chilly (of weath- er), rabbuf-fo [ak. to Eng. rebuff], M. ; rebuke (reprimand, scolding). r=abbaiare, INTR., REPL. : grow dark or cloudy (of the weather), grow murky. rabes-came, M. : (mass of) arabesques. -care, TR. : ornament with arabesques, -catnra, F. : arabesque work, lira- bes-co [arabesco], M. : arabesque, -co- ne, aug. of -CO. rabicano [R., horse in Ariosto], M. : roan horse ; roan- colour. rabidof, etc. = rabbioso, etc. rabin. . = rabbin. , rabnla [L.], M., p. : mean pettifogger. raccapezzare [ra-, L. capitium, head of a skein], TR. : find out, find again ; collect (with diligence). raocapigl. . = riaccapigl. . raccapitolaref, TR. : recapitulate. raocappellare raocappell&ret = riacappellare. raoca-pri-e-eiaiiLeuta, M. : horror. -pri««iante, ADJ.: horrifying. ||-prio- «iare, -prie«ire [ro-, capriceio], intr., REFL.: he horror-struck. -pri««io, M. : norror, fright. ]r-accaTto««iaTe, TB. : wrap or curl up (roll up) ; wrinkle ; form in a cornet ; KEFL. : he formed in a cornet ; be curled ; be wrinkled. r<\ccatta-re [r-, li. .], TK.: take or pick up ■^ain; recover; retrieve; redeem. -ti«- ''io, M. : picking up, gathering ; recovery. .ae«eu«iare [ra-, cencid], te. : patch up ; piece ; eepl. : patch or fix one's self up; resume one's rags; get reestab- lished. r=a««eiidere, IRE., TE. : rekindle ; light up again ; eepl. : be rekindled, break out anew; blush, -accendimento, M. : re- kindling ; blushing anew. r^accennaref ^ riaccennare. r=ae'eerc/i'iaret, TR. : reencircle, enclose; hoop again. r^aooertare, TE. : reassert, reassure ; EEPL. : be reassured ; cheer up again. rae«eso, paet. of raccendere. r=a'eeettare (pop.) ^ ricettare. -ao6t- to (pop.) = ricetto. r=acchetaTe, TE. : appease (hush, con- sole); REPL.: cease weeping, be hushed or consoled. vacchetta, [Ar. raha, palm], t: : racket (battledore). r=accMo««iolare, EEPL. : curl up Qike a snail); squat. r=£ vchindere, lEE. ; TE. : enclose (in- clude, contain). -accJuuso, paet. of -acehiudere. r^aeeialiattare, TR. : cobble, botch, patch. r :accoccare = riaccoccare. rd.c-cO£rlieiiza, P. : reception ; welcome. Il-cogrliere [r-, ac-eogliere], IRE.; TR. : take or pick up ; recover ; collect (gather ; caeiih); pull in or draw (the reins, etc.); receive (lodge) ; comprise (comprehend ; understand); infer; repl. : gather, be enclosed; meet, take refuge; withdraw; collect one's thoughts ; withdraw within one's self, be composed ; resort to digni- fied silence ; (fenc.) resort to the defensive. •co£rliin6iito, M. : collection (gathering, heap); recollection; meditation; recep- tion. - co£rIiti««io, ADJ.: picked up at random; m.: chance picking, -cogli- tdre, M., -cogrlitri«e, P. : collector (gatherer, compiler) ; midwife. -col- »1, PEET. of -cogliere. -oolta, P. : col- lection (heap); harvest, crop; retreat: monare a — , beat a retreat, -colta- mdnte, ADV.: collectedly, -ooltina, racoresoimento 387 ear, dim. of -colta. -colto, part. : re- covered ; collected (gathered), etc. ; con- tained; enounced with one breath (of diphthongs); m. : crop, harvest, -col- toref, M. : collector, gather. raoooiuaii-dagiouet, -damdntof = -dazione. ||-daro [r-, accomandare], TE. : recommend ; commit to ; eepl. . recom- mend one's self, entreat one's favour; present one's respects, -dataria, p., -datario, M.: person to whom any one is recommended, -dativof, adj. : recom- mendatory, -datore, M., -datrice, P. : recommender. -datdriof, ADJ. : re- commendatory, -dazione, -digiaf. P., -'dot, M. : recommendation ; appeal. r=accoiniatai:et, TK. : dismiss. raccomo-damento, M.: repairing (mend- ing). Il-daro [r-, aeeomodare], TE. : re- pair (fix over, amend), -datdre, M., -da- tri€e, P. : repairer, mender, -datura, P. : repairing. r=accompa9nare, TE. : reconduct. r=accoinuiiare, TE. : make common again. raccon-eiamento, M.: repairing, adjust- ing; reconcilementf. Il-ciare [r-, accon- ciarej, TR. : fit together again, repair, mend ; adorn ; reconcilef. -ciatore, M., -eiatri-ee, p. : repairer, mender. -«ia- -tdra, p.: repair(ing). raccon-eio f, ADJ. : repaired, refitted ; M. : repair(ing). racconf. -t, racconos. .f, racoons.. = riconf. ., riconos. ., ricons. . racoon -tabile, ADJ.: that may be re- lated, -tamentof, M. : account ; recital. Il-tare [r-, accontare], TE. : recount (re- late, narrate, recite), -tatore, M., -ta- tri«e, P.: relator (narrator), -tino, car. dim. of -to. racc6n-to, paet. (pop.) of -tare; M. : account (narration, story, re- port). r=aocoppiare, TE. : combine. raccor-«iamento, M. : shortening (cur- tailing) ; contraction. ||-ciare [r-, ac- corciare], TE. : shorten (curtail, abridge) ; contract, racoor-eio, adj. : shortened, abridged, -eire = -dare. raccorda. .f = ricorda. . raccdrgeref, repl. : bethink one's self, repent. " raocorre, pop. syncop. of raccogliere. r-accortaret, TR. : shorten, abridge. r=accosciaret, EEPL. : squat, cower. r=accostare, TE.: accost, approach (again); eepl.: draw nearer. raccoz-zamento, M. : gathering ; assem- bly. Il-zaro [r-, aeeozzare], TE.: throw or bring together, assemble ; eepl. : gather, meet again. raoore- score t, IRR. : increase, grow. -scimento, M. : increase. 388 raocnlare r=aocularet =: rinculare. r^accusaref ^ riaccusare, ra--eemiferot, ADJ.: bearing grapes. Il-efimot, M. : grape, -eemosot, adj. : full of clusters. ra-o/iitico, pi. — ci.ADJ.: rickety. ||-cft.i- tide [Gr. rhdchis, spine], P. : rachis (rickets). ra«ima-lare, TR. : pick by clusters, pluck, glean, -latdra, P. : picking clus- ters, plucking, -letto, dim. of -lo. ||ra- eimo-lo [L. racemus, bunch], M. : bunch or cluster of grapes ; remainder. -Inzzo, dim. of -lo. r=acqaatt4re, EEPL. : squat, cower. r^acqaetare, =acqiueta,re, TR.: quiet (calm, pacify). racqni-stagionef, p., -stamento, M. : regaining, recovery. || -stare [r-, acqui- stare], TE. : regain, recover, -statore, M.: regainer (recoverer). -stazionef, P. : regaining (recovery), -'sto, M.: regaining, recovery. rada [? Scand.], P. : KOAD (roadsted, bay). rada-mente [rado}, ADV. : rarely (sel- dom), -tnra, P. : thinness, scarcity. raddensare [r-, a, denso], TE. : recondense, thicken ; eepl. : grow dense or thicker. raddimaudaref, TR. : redemand. raddiriz-zamento, M. : straightening out (again); redress. ||-zare [r-, addi- rizzare], te. : straighten out again, set aright, correct, redress, rectify; directf, instructf : — le gambe ai cani, do a use- less thing, waste the time. raddol-care, inte. : turn mild or nice (of weather) ; TE.f : soften, calm. -«iiaeii- to, M.: softening (tempering, mitigation). Il—eire [r-, addolcire}, TR. : soften (tem- per, modify, calm, pacify); sweeten. raddomandaref = ridomandare. raddop-piamemto, M. : redoubling. Il-piare [r-, addoppiare], TR. . redupli- cate, redouble; fold, -piatamente, ADV. : doubly, radop-pio, M. : redoub- ling; rebound (of a ball). r=addorinenitare, te^ : put to sleep again ; repl. : fall asleep again. r=addossare, TE. : load upon one's back again, charge again ; huddle up. raddotto, PART, of raddurre; M.: resort ; meeting-place. raddFizz. . = raddirizz. . raddn-«eret = raddurre. -citoref, M.,-€itricet, P. : reducer, raddu-rref := ridurre. radere [L.], IER.§ ; TE. : shear, shave ; eEASE, efface; graze (touch lightly, skim); scrapet; cancelf; weedf. § Pret. rd-si, -« ; -sero. Part. rdso. ra-detto, dim. of -do. -dezza, P.: thin- ness, scarcity. raffermo ra-diale [-dio\, ADJ. : radial, -diante, ADJ.: radiant, beaming, -diare, iNTK.f; radiate, beam ; te. : cancel (for radere). -diazioue, F. : radiation, brilliancy. radi-ca, P.: rootlet (of certam plants); (lit.) root (gen'ly). -cale, ADJ. : radical; vital ; M. : radical ; extreme democrat. -calmente, ADV. : radically, -camen- to, M. : radication. -care, INTK. : take root, strike root; be rooted. -cata,PART.: rooted ; inveterate, -cazione, P. : taking root, radication. radi-cc7uo, M. : suo- cory. -cofoi6ne,M.: big lettuce. Hradi- ■ce [L. radix], P. : root (radix ; origin). -■eella, -eetta, dim. of -ce. -eina, car. dim. of -ce. -eiona, p. : aug. of -ce (for eating), -cone, aug. of -ca. radificaret = rare/are. radimadia [radere, madia], p. : (bat) trough-scraper. ra-dio [L. -dius], M. : RAYf; radius (bone of the forearm), -diosita, p. : radiancy. -dioso, ADJ. : (lit.) radiant, beaming. ra-dissimamente, ADV.: very rarely. Il-dissimo [-do], ADJ. : most (exceedingly, very) rare. -dita. = raritd. radituraf, p. : erasure ; scraping(s). ra-do [dissim. of raro], adj.: rare (scarce, unfrequent); sheer (of fabrics); thin (sparse); ADV.: rarely, seldom; M.: scar- city: di — , rarely; -de volte, rarely, seldom, -done, adv.: very sheer (of fabrics), -dnme, M. : scarcity, sparse- ness. radn-na^nento, M. : uniting, assembling; assembly, -nanza, p. : meeting (assem- blage, congregation). ||-nare [r-, adu- nare], TR. : bring together (assemble, con- voke); EEPL. : come together (assemble, meet), -nata, P. : reunion, assembly, meeting, -natore, M., -natri«e, P.: bringer together, convoker. radnra [rado], P. : rarity. rafano [Gr. rdphanos], M. : horse-radish. raffa = ruffa. raf-fa««ianiento, M.: reproach. ||-fa«- «iare [r-, u,, faecia], TE. : ('throw into the face') reproach severely, blame for, taunt for. -fa-e-eio, M. : reproach; taunt. rafiardellaref, TR.: pack up, bundle up; carry off. raffaref, TR. : carry off, rob. raffazzo - namento, M. : retrimming. il-naro [r-, affazzonare], TR. : refashion, iit or trim up (again), -natura, P.: re- fashioning, (re)trimming. raffer-ma, P. : fixing firmer ; confinna- tion; ratification. ||-m4pe [r-, (#'"- mare], TR. : make firmer; reaffirm; con- firm, ratify; settle; renewf. -mazio- ne, p. : confirmation. ' raffer-mo, ADJ.-: confirmed; stale. rafiB.bblaTe r^afSbliiaTe, TR. : buckle or button again ; redouble, repeat. raffica [Ger. raffen, snatch], P.: sudden blow (of wind), squall. r=affidare, TR. : {lit.) inspire with confi- dence, encourage; eepl. : confide, trust. -affidato, ADJ. : confident, trusty. raffietto, dim. of raffio. raffign-rabile, adj. : easily recognized. -ramento, M. : recognition. ||-rare ■ [r-, affigurare], tr.: remember again (rec- ognize). raffl-lare [r-, a,filo], TR. : sharpen (whet, reset); cut (pare, clip), -latoio, M. : whetting-tool ; cutting-tool, -latdra, F. : whetting ; cutting ; parings, shreds. sraffi-namento, M. : refinement. ||-na- re [affinare], TR. : refine, purify; subti- lize, sharpen, -nataaiente, ADV.: in a refined manner, -natezza, F. : refine- ment, -matoio, M.: refining means, puri- fier, -natore, M., -natri-ee, F. : re- finer, purifier, -natnra, F. . refining, refinement, -neria, F. : refinery, -ni- mentof, M. : refinement, -nipef, TR. : refine ; INTR. : become refined. rafSo [Ger. raffen, snatch], M. (us'ly in pi. -ff): hook, grapple, harpoon : tirar eo' raf- Ji, get with great effort. r=affittaret, TR. : hire or lease again. raffittire \jitto], TK. : thicken ; pack ; INTR. : grow thicker. raffondaref, TR. : hollow out deeper. raffor-zamento, M. : reenforcing, reen- forceraent. ||-zare [forza], tr.: reenforce (fortify, strengthen). raffrancaref = rinfrancare. raffired-damento, M. : refrigeration, cooling. Il-dare [freddoj, TR. : cool, re- frigerate; INTB.: cool, grow cold; repl.: grow cool ; catch cold ; grow indifferent. -dato, PART. : cooled, grown cold ; cool, indifferent, -datoio, M. : cooling-vessel, -'dot, ADJ.: cool; indifferent, -dore, M.: bad cold, rheum. raffre-nabile, ADJ. : refrainable. -na- mento, M. : refraining (curbing, restraint) . Il-naro [freno], TR. : refrain (curb, re- strain, check); eefl.: refrain (from), for- bear, -nativo, adj. : refraining, etc. ra&e-scamento, M. : refreshing, cool- ing; coolness. ||-scape [fresco], WTR. : grow fresh or cool, -scata, P. : fresh- ness, cooling (of the atmosphere). raffiriggolato [friggere], M. : bad smell of frying. raffron-tamento, M. : confrontation; meeting (encounter). ||-tare [fronte], TR.: confront; compare; encounter; iNTE.t: be confronted ; agree, -tatore, M., -ta- tri«e, P. : conf renter, raffron-to, M. : confrontation; encounter. ragglntinare 389 raffnscaref, INTR. : grow dim or dark. raffusolaref, TR. : trim, repair raga-naf [? Gr. drdkaina], P.: tree-frog; sea-dragon (fish), -nella, p.: tree-frog; rattle. rag4z-za, p.: young girl, lass, -zac-eia, -za«eio, disp. of -za, -zo. -zai7lia, F., -zame, M. : parcel of boys, (crowd of) noisy or naughty children, -zata, p. : childish prank (puerility, thoughtlessness). -zetta, car. dim. of -za. -zetto, dim. of -zo. -zina, F., -zino, M., car. dim. of -za, -zo; waiterf. ||pagaz-zo [?], M. : boy Oad); waiter; cabin-boy. -zola, -zo- lo, dim. of -za, -zo. -zona, P., -zone, M.,: aug. of -za, -zo; large and robust boy, girl, -zdtto, aug. of -zo ; very big boy. -zd-ecia, -zn«eio, disp. dim. of -za, -zo. -znol. . ^ -zol. . raggavic^naref, TR. : climb; REFL.: clamber up. raggelare [ra-gelare], TR. : congeal, freeze ; repl. : congeal. raggentilire \_gentile\, TR. : render gen- teel', polish. raggera \raggio], P. : sheaf of rays, radia- tion'. raggTiiaref, INTR. : bray. raggTiignaret, INTR.: look sour or grim. raggh^iof, M. : braying. rag-giamento, M. : beaming, radiation. -giante, ADJ.: radiant (beaming), -gia- r'e, INTR.: radiate (beam), -gfato, part.: radiated, reflected, beaming ; P.f {-giata) : thornback (fish). |lrag-gio, pi. -gi, (poet.) rai [L. radius], si.:" ray (beanj); radius ; spoke (us'ly razza) : il nuovo — , the morning. T=aggiornare, TR.: adjourn; INTR.: (lit.) return (of the day), grow light (again), dawn. raggtosof, ADJ. : radiant (beaming). raggi-ramento, M. : winding; cunning, shift, subterfuge. ||-rare [giro], TR. : turn roimd (whirl)t ; entice (lead) by the nose, trick ; repl. : gyrate (turn round)t, ramble ; treat, -ratora. P., -ratore, M., -ratri«e. P.: swindler, cheat, -ret- to, dim. of -ro. -pevolef, adj.: circui- tous ; tricky ; shifty. raggi-ro M. trick; subterfuge. raggingrnf. . = raggiung. . raggidn-gere [ra-, giungere], ire.; tr.; rejoin ; overtake (catch up with) ; reach ; EEPL. : meet again, -gimentof, M. : re- joining, etc. -'to, part, of -gere. ragginolo, dim. of -ggio. raggia-stamento, M. : readjustment, mending. || -stare [r-, aggiustare], tb. : readjust (refit, mend; reconcile, pacify); EEPL. : be readjusted ; be reconciled. T=agglntinare, TE.: glue together agaiB. 390 raggomioellare raggomieell&ref, TR. : agglomerate. raggomito-lamento, M. : winding or coiling up again. ||-14pe [gomitolo], TR.: wind upon a clue or ball, wind into a ball, coil up. r^aggrancTtiare, TR.: benumb with cold, freeze. -aggrancMre, INTR. : shrivel with cold. r^aggrandire, TR. : increase, enlarge. raggranellare [granello], TR. : gather (scattered grains, etc.), pick together (glean, collect). T=aggravare, TR.: overload; aggravate; INTR.: Increase. rag-gri(n)cc7ii&ret, -gTi(n)«ei&re, REPL. : shrivel up, shrink ; cuddle up. -grinzamento, M. : wrinkling ; shrink- ing, -grinzare, H-grinzire [grinza], TR. : wrinkle up, shrivel ; refl. : get wrinkled ; shrink ; lose courage. r=aggrottare, TR. : embankf ; repairf : — le ciglia, knit the eyebrows, frown. r-aggrovi^liare, TE. : curl up, tijist up; entangle. raggrnp-pamento, M. : grouping, col- lection. II -pare [r- aggruppare], TR. : group or heap up ; make up in parcels, tie together ; regroup ; REPL. : be heaped up ; curl up, twist, -'pot, M. : twisting up; complication. ragrnz-zaref, ||-zol4re [gruzzolo], tr.: scrape together, hoard up; reel.: shrink, shrivel; squat. raggna-grliamente, ADV. : proportion- ally, -^liamento, M., -^lianzaf, P. : equalization, balancing; levelling; even- ness, jl-giiare [r-, agguagliare], TR. : equalize, even up, balance; compare; level; inform : — le scritture (i conti), balance or post up the books (the accounts). -gliatam^nte, adv. : proportionately. -gliativo, adj. : equalizing, balancing. -gliatoTB, M. : equalizer ; informer. raggna-£rlio, M.: equalizing, balancing; equality, proportion; relation, account, notice : o — , in — , proportionately. ragguar-d&ref [guardare], TR.: regard (look at, consider, examine; concern), -da- topof, M.: regarder, observer, -devole, ADJ. : considerable (remarkable) ; clear (sharp), -devolezza, F. : considerable- ness. -devolmente, ADV.: considerably, remarkably. raggnazzaref, TR. : shake up, agitate ; mix. ragia [L. rasis], P. : resin ; (Jig.) catch, deceit, danger. ragio-nac-eia, disp. of -we. -nale, adj.: rational, reasonable. -namento, M. : reasoning, discourse, -nare, intr.: rea- son (discuss, discourse); compute; con- clude ; TK. : discuss ; M. : reasoning (dis- 1 _ raitro course, conversation). -nante, ADJ.: reasoning; rational, -natamente, adv.: reasonably, -nativot, adj. : reasonable rational, -nato, part. : reasoned, etc.; reasonable, judicious; rational; well ex- plained, illustrated, -natore, M.f, -na- tri-ee, F. : reasoner, talker. -ii«Mla disp. dim. of -ne. -n«iiia, p. : dim. of -ne; (iron.) servant girl. Ilragio-ne [L. raiio]. P.: reason (sense, judgment; cause; argument, explanation); justice, right; law; account; ratio, rate, subject: avere — , be right, be in the right; a (or in) — di, at the rate of, in proportion to; con (or di) — , with good reason, justly; chiedere — , call to account ; creare um — , form a company or partnership; essere ■ hen — , be reasonable ; far — , do justice; far — nel here, pledge in drinking; far la — , make up accounts, compute ; mettere a — , put to account; render — , give an account ; saldar la — , close an account; saper di — , know bookkeeping ; iener — , judge ; per — di mondo, by natural law. -neria, p.: bookkeeping, account; ac- countant's office, -netta, dim. of -ne. -nevole, ADJ.: reasonable (rational; just, fair), -nevolezza. P.: reasonable- ness, -nevolmente, ADV.: reasonably (justly, fairly), -niere, M. : accountant, bookkeeper, auditor (of accounts). ragioso {ragia], ADJ. : resinous. ra-i7liare [?], INTR. : bray, -gliata, P. : long braying, ragr-lio, M. : braying. ra-£rna [L. aranea], F.: (lit.) spider's web; f owling-net, snare : dare nella — , fall into the snare, -gnaia, F. : place for laying bird-nets, -gnare, INTR. : (be- come like a spider's web, hence) become thin or transparent, become threadbare, be worn out ; (lit.) lay f owling-nets ; fiy into a net ; be full of gossamers : TK.f : carry off. -gna^telaf, P., -g5a=telo, M. : cobweb ; (m.) spiderf. -gnatelne- ■cio, -£;natelazzo, disp. dim. of -gmte- lo. -j/natnra, P. : threadbareness ; gos- samery condition (of the air), ra-gno, M.: spider; crabfish. -'^nolof, M.: spider. -gnaolaf, dim. of -gna. -g-aa.o\&\, M.: spider. ragn-namento = radunametiio. -nan- za := radunanza. ||-nare [radunare], (lit.) = radunare ; (pop.) recover, -nata ^ radunata. -natieeio, ADJ.: (lH-) collected, heaped together; m.: collection, heap. rai = raggi (pi. of raggio). raik [Sanskr. raja], m., INVAK.: rajah (Hindoo king or ruler). raiaref = raggiare. raitiref, INTR. (imperf. raitievo): scream. raitro [OGer. raiter, rider], M.: light ralla cavabyman, trooper: alia — , like a trooper. ralla [? Lat. *radula {radere, rub)], F. : wheel-grease. r=alla««iare, TK. : lace, tie up ; catch. rallarga-mento, M. : enlarging. ||p=al- larga-re, TR. : enlarge (widen, extend, dilate; repl. : be enlarged or dilated; grow liberal, -tore, M.: enlarger, dilator. r=alleggiare, TR. : relieve, comfort. Talle-grameiito, M., -granzaf, F. : re- joicing ; joy, mirth. H-g^pare [r-, alle- grare], te. : rejoice (gladden, amuse, cheer) ; EEFL. : rejoice (be delighted) ; take pleas- ure, -grata, P. : sportive leap, gambol. -grativo, adj. : rejoicing, amusing ; joy- ful, -gratore, M., -gratri-ee, F. : re- joicer, cheerer. -gratdra, F. : joyful- ness ; joyful air or countenance ; delight. ralle-gro, M. : joy ; congratulation. r^allenaret, TR. : strengthen ; eefl. : take breath. rallenta-mento, M.: slackening. ||r=al- lenta-re, TR. : slacken (relax, abate);' unbend ; intr. : slacken ; relent. r=allevare, TR.; bring up (educate, rear). r^allifrnare, INTB. : take root again. r^allmninare, TR.: illumine or enlighten (again); restore the sight of; refl. : re- cover one's sight. r^allnngare, TR. : lengthen out. r^.ma [-mo], F.: branch, twig. -iiia««ia, F.: disp. oi-ma; broom. ram&i-o [rame], M. : coppersmith (bra- sier, kettlemaker. -olata, F. : ladleful. -(n)dlo, M. : ladle. raman-zina \romanzind\, F. : reproval (reprimand, scolding), -zieref, -'zof = Tonanziere, -zo. ramarro [rame], M. : big lizard. rama-ta [rame; first made of copper thread], f. : bat (at bat-fowling) : a — , abundantly, -taret, TE. : knock down with a bat. -tata, F. : blow with a bat. ra-matellaf, dim. of -ma. -matellof, dim. of -mo. -matofi, ADJ.: branchy, of branches ; covered with branches. rama-to [rame], adj. : of copper, coppery. -tnra, F. : copper covering. ramdzza = ramaecia ; sledf. rame [L. ceramen], M. : copper, brass ; (object of copper, as) copper coin, copper tool ; (poet.) copper vase ; copper engrav- ing ; PL. : copper utensils. ramerino = rosmarino. ra-metta, -metto, dim. of -ma, -mx>. -ini«ella, F., -mi«ello, M. : dim. of -ma, -mo; tender plant. -mificAre, INTR., EEFL. : ramify, -mificazione, F. : ramification. ra-mifera [rame, L. ferre, bear], adj. : copper-bearing, -raig-ao^, ADJ. : of cop- ramo 891 per, coppery, -mina, F. : dross of cop- per. ra-mingare, INTR.: flutter from bough to bought ; flutter or wander about, roam. Il-mingo [-mo], ADJ. : fluttering from bough to bought; fluttering or wander- ing about, roaming, fugitive; homeless, alone. ramino [rame], M. : copper-boiler (brass- kettle). rammantaret, TR. : cover with a cloak, wrap. rammanz. .t = ramanz. . rammarc. .t = rammaric. . rammarginaret, TE. : heal up. Tammiari-eaiuento, M. : grief; com- plaint. Il-care [r-, amaricare], TR. : afllict (grieve) ; inte., refl. : grieve ; complain (lament); grumble, -cato, ADJ. : afilicted, sad. -catoret, M. : complainer, grumbler. -cazioii«ellat, dim. of -ca- zione. -oazionet, P. : grief ; complaint (lament), -cft-evolet, ADJ. : lamentable, doleful. -Ohio, M. : grief ; complaint (lament), ramari-co, M. : grief ; com- plaint, lament(ation). -coso, ADJ. : com- plaining; grievous. r=aiuinass. ., intens. of ammass. . r = ammattonare, TR. : repave with bricks. rammem.'br. .t = rimemhr. . rammemo-rabilie, ADJ. : that may be remembered, -ramento, M., -ranza, F. : remembrance. ||-rape [memoria], TR. : remind, record ; eefl. : remind one's self, remember, recollect, -razione, P. : remembrance, memory. rammen-dare [r-, a. .], TE. : mend (fix, correct, amend), -datore, M., -datri- ■ee. P.: mender, amender, corrector, -da- tura, F. : mending, correction, ram- men-do, M.: mending, fixing, correction. rammen-tamentot, M., -tanzat, F. : remembrance, recollection. ||-tare [r-, a mente], te. : remind ; commemorate ; eefl. : remember, recollect. -tat6re, M. : reminder, remembrancer, -tiot, M. : memorizing, repetition. rammezzaref, TE. : divide, cut in two. ramol-laret = -lire, -limento, M. : mollifying, softening. ||-lipe [molle], te. : mollify (soften, temper) - r=aininontare, TR. : pile up, heap up. rammoT-'bidare t, TR. : soften ; ener- vate, -bidativot, ADJ.: softening, emol- lient ; enervating, -bidire [r-, ammor- bidire], -vidaret, -vidire = -bidare. r=:ainiaacchiare, TR. : heap or pile up. ramnmricaret, TE. : heap together. r-ammnlinare, TR. : whirl. ramno [h. ramnus], M. : buckthorn. r&mo |Ii. -mus], M. : branch, bough ; 332 ramogua shoot, rootlet; arm (of a river); PL.: branches; ramification: avere ua — di pazzia, be rather extravagant, be some- what out of one's head. ram6-£ruat, F. : journey. -pnapet,lNTR.: Journey on happily. ramola««io [1. L. armoraciam], M. : horse- radish. ramo-Tutot, ADJ.: branchy, full of branches, -scello, dim. of -mo. -sita, P. : branchiness. Il-'so [ramo], ADJ. : banchy, full of or covered with branches. ram-pa, P. : (us'ly her.) paw, talon, claw, clutch, -pante, ADJ. : (her.) rampant. Il-paret [Germ'c, ak. to Eng. ramp, leap], INTR. : climb ; clutch ; strike with the paw. -pata [-pa], P.: paw, claw; stroke of the paw, clawing; ascending street. -picante, ADJ. : climbing, -picare, INTB., REPL. : climb (clamber), -picato- re, M.: climber, -pichiao, M.: climber (small woodpecker), -picone, M.: large harpoon, grappling iron, -pinata, p. : stroke of a harpoon ; sting, -pino, M. : harpoon; grapple; prong (of a fork); sting. (of an insect), -pof, M. = -pino; claw. -pofrna. P., -pognamento t, M.: (poet.) reproof (rebuke), -po^rnare, TB. : (lit.) reprove (rebuke, scold) ; INTR., KEPL.t: grumble; complain, -■pogn.a- topef, M. : grumbler. -pognevole, ADJ.: rebuking, mordaceous. -pot/nosof, ADJ. : rebuking, reproachful. ram-pollamentot, M. : source, spring. -pollare, INTR. : (lit.) sprout or shoot forth, issue, swarm ; spring forth, gush out. II -polio [? ramopollo, 'young branch'], M.: sprout (young shoot, offset of a tree); offspring ; (lit.) jet of water (gush, spout- ing, spring). rampo-ne, aug. of rampino. -niere, M.: harpooner (at whaling). ra-inn«ello, -muscolo, dim. of ramo. -musouloso, ADJ. : branchy. rana [L.], p. : frog. ran-care [-co], INTR. : limp, hobble. -cTieggiare, -cftettare, INTR.: limp or hobble inuch. raneiato [aranciato], ADJ. : orange-col- oured. ranei-co, M. : rank smell or vapor, -co- so, ADJ. : rank, rancid ; bad. -damen- to, ADV. : rancidly, -dezza, -ditaf, P. : rancidness, rancidity. ||ran«i-do [L. -dus], ADJ. : rancid (rank, musty). -dnme, M. : rancid or musty heap. ran-«ieFe, M. : distributer of rations. ||-€io I [Sp. -cho, mess of persons], M. : ration (of soldiers), mess. raii«io2 [orffiracio], ADJ. : orange-coloured. raii-«iot 3 ADJ. : rancid ; stale, old, senile. -eioso, ADJ. : rancid, rank. rape ranco [Ger. rank, crookedness], adj.: distorted (of legs, hence) lame, hobbling. ' ran-core [L. -cor (-cere, be rank)], M.: rancour (malignity, spite), -cnraf, p.; trouble (grief, affliction), -cnraref, TK.: trouble, grieve. ran-daf, P. : edge ; a — , on the point, near ; exactly, -dagginef, p. : boldness : andar — , blunder oh.' randagio [?], M. : rambler, wanderer. rau-dellare, TB. : beat with a stick, cudgel, -dellata, P.: cudgelling. ||-del- lo [?], M. : packing-stick ; cudgel. randionet, M. : gerfalcon. ranellaf, P. : dim. of rana; abscess. ranfia = granfia. rango [Fr. rang], M. : RANK (degree). rango-laf, p.: solicitude, anxiety, -laref, INTR. : act with care ; yawn ; TB. : attend to with care, be solicitous about, -lof = -la. -losof, ADJ. : solicitous, attentive ; anxious. raniuof, ADJ. : marshy, boggy. rannata [ranno], P. : buck, lye. rannesta-meuto, M. : new graft(ing), ||r=annesta-re, TR. : graft afresh. rannic'c/iiare [nicchia], TR. : draw into a nook, retire ; refl. : withdraw, retire ; shrink, shrivel ; squat, crouch. r=axinid(i)are, TB. : build (a nestf); harbour ; bepl. : nestle, settle. ran-nieref, M. : lye-tub. ||-no [Gr. rhdmnos], M. : buckthomf ; buck, lye. rannobilire [nobile], TB. : make noble, rannoda-mento, M. : tying again. ||T=aii- noda-re, TR. : tie again, renew. rannoso [ranno], ADJ. : lixivial. rannnvola-mento, M. : cloudiness. Ilr-annnvola-re, INTR.: grow clondy or gloomy ; become clouded. randc-c7ua [rana]. P.: frog, -cft-iesco, ADJ.: (jest.) froggy. -cTi-ietto, -oTiina, -cTiino, dim. of -ehia, -chio. -chio, M.: frog. ran-tof, M. : rattling (m the throat). Il-tolare [ak. to rattle], inte. : rattle, give the death-rattle, ran-tolo, M.: rat- tling (in the throat), death-rattle, -told- so, ADJ. : rattling, wheezing. ranuu-colo, Ij-culof [L. -cuius (rana, frog)], M. : ranunculus (crowfoot). rannzzaf, dim. of rana. rapa [L.], P. : turnip ; radish. rapa-«e[L.ra;)aa;], ADJ.: rapacious, greedy. -eemente, adv. : rapaciously, greedily. -eita, P. : rapacity, greed. rapaio [-pa], M. : turnip-plot ; vegetable- bed ; (fig.) mish-mash (balderdash). ra-pare [Sp. -par],TB.: clip close, -pata, F. : close clipping. rape [Fr. -pi (riper, EASP)], M. : rappee (snuff). raperino raperino [rapare], M. : clipped head; greenfinch. rape-r£nzot, ll-ronzolo [ra;)a], M.: ram- pion (salad-root). rapi-damente, ADV.: rapidly. -dita,F.: rapidity, swiftness. ||rapi-do \L. -dus], ADJ. : rapid (swift, quick). rapi-mento, M. : carrying off ; rapture (ecstasy); rape, rapi-na, F. : rapine (prey); rapidity; violence, -namentof, U. : snatching away, robbing, -naref, TR. : snatch away, rob, plunder, -nato- ret, M. : robber, -nosamentet, adv. : rapidly, violently, -nosof, adj. : rapid, violent. Hrapi-re [rapere], TK. : snatch away ; ravish (rape ; transport, charm). -tore,!!., -tTi«e, F.: ravisher; charmer. raponzolo = raperonzolo. rappa [Ger. rappe, bnnch of grapes], P. : tassel; bunch of dry or artificial flowers ; {vet.) chap. rappa-eiare [r-, appaciare], TR. : pacify (appease, calm). -eificamento, M. : pacification, -eificare, TR.: pacify (ap- pease, calm), -garef, TB. : appease, rasohiameiito 893 r^appallottolare, TR. : make up into balls or pills ; rbfl. : gather into knots, get curled up. r^apparecoTiiaret, TR. : set in order again, arrange again, -appareggia- rot, TR- '■ equalize ; compare. T=appapirot, ntR. I INTR. : reappear. rappattamare [pattume], TR. : recon- cile again, make up between ; recipr. : become reconciled, make up (a quarrel). r=appellare, TR. : (lit.) recall ; lNTB.t : appeal. rappez-zamento, M.: piecing (patching, mending). ||-zaro [pezzo], TR. : piece (patch, mend), -zatore, M., -zatri«e, P. : patcher, mender, -zatura, P. : piec- ing (patching, mending). rappez-zo, M.: patch, mending ; patched place; (typ.) sorts (additional type). r=appianare, TR. : plane off (smoothen, level). r^appiastrare, TR. : replaster. rappi - coare [r-, appiccare], TR. : at- tach again, hang up again; begin again. -coatora. P.: reattachment; reunion. -e«icare, TR. : attach or stick again; RECIPR.: stick together. -e«icottare, TR. : patch up. r=appi«-«iiiire, -efolire, TR. : make smaller (lessen, diminish). rappi - glfamento, M. : coagulation. W-gliare [r-, appigliare], TR., INTR. : co- agulate, curdle; refl. : curdle; begin afresh. rappor-tag^ionet, -tamentot, M. : re- port(ing). 'Il-tare [L. re-portare, 'bring back'], TR.: report; announce. -tat6ra, P., -tatore, M., -tatrice, P. : reporter; telltale, -tazionef, P. : report(ing). rap- pdr-to, M. : report (statement, account; rumour) ; rapport (relation, connection, Eng.t report); ornament. rap-prendere [r-, apprendere], IRB. ; INTR., REFL.: take back (recover)t; co- agulate, curdle; stiffen (grow rigid; be benumbed) ; make reprisalsf. -presa- glia, P. : reprisals, retaliation, -presa- gliaret, TR. : take as reprisals, seize, sequester. rappresen-tabile, ADJ.: representable. -tamentot, M., -tanza, P. : representa- tion ; image (type). H-tare [presentare], TR. : represent (exhibit, signify ; act, act as); REFL. : present one's self again; rep- resent one's self (appear)t. -tante, ADJ.: representing, etc. ; m. : representative. -tativamente, ADV.: representatively. -tativo, ADJ.: representative, -tatore, M., -tatri«e, P. : representor, exhibitor. -tazion-eella, -tazioii«ina, dim. of -tazione. -tazione, P. : representation (representing; exhibit; acting, dramatic or theatrical performance, drama); (leg.) legal heirs, -tevolet, ADJ. : represent- able. rappreso, PART, of rapprendere. r=appressaret, TR. : draw near again. r=approfoiidaret,TR.: deepen; godeep- (er) into ; examine thoroughly. r=approssiiu. .'\^=approssim. . r=appantaret, TR. : point again. r^appurare, TR. : purge (again). raps-odia [Gr. rhapsodia (rhdptein, sew, ode, song)], P. : rhapsody, -odista, pi. — ti, M.: (lit. disp.) rhapsodist, big talker. -odo, M. : (lit.) rhapsodist. ra-ramente, ADV. : rarely, seldom, -re- fa«ieiite, ADJ. : rarefying. -re=fare, IRR. ; TR. : rarefy ; dilate ; repl. : be rarefied or dilated, -refattibile, -re- fattiTO, ADJ. : rarefying, -refatto, PART, of -refare. -refazione, p. : rare- faction, -retto, dim. of -ro. -rezza, p.: rarity; thinness, scarcity. -ri««iot, ADJ. : very rare, -rifica. . t = -refa. . -rissimo, ADJ. : most rare, very rare. -rita, P. : rarity, scarcity ; curiosity. Il-ro [L. -rus], ADJ. : rare (scarce ; thin ; choice); m.: rarity (rare thing ; thinness); ADV.: rarely, seldom : di — , rarely, -ru-e- «iot, dim. of -ro. ra-sare [raso], TR.: level off, even, strike (a measure of grain, etc.); clip, shave, -sato, PART. : evened, etc.; even, smooth. -satura, F. : shaving, scraping. ra-sc/tiat, P.: RASH (itch, scab). -soMa- bile, ADJ. : that may be scraped, -so/iia- mento, M.: scraping; erasure. ||-8Q>a6- 394 raschiare re [p. L. 'sieulare (at. -sare) ], tr. : scrape (rub, soratoli, grate over ; erase ; abrade, remove by scraping). -scTiiata, F. : scraping. -soMatoio, M.: scraper (instrument). -scTiiatura, F. : scraping; (e)rasure. -scMetto, -achino, M. : scra- per. -sc7^ioI,M. : (continuous) scraping or rasping. r&-scMo2, m. : rasping. rd-scia [R., place], F. : serge (woollen stuff), -scifepe, M. : serge manufacturer. rascia-gam^nto, M. : drying up, wiping off. ll-gare [asciugare], TR. : dry up, wipe (off); drink up; consume; outdo (get the better of, wipe out), -gat&ra, p. : drying up, wiping off. -gato, rasciu-t- to, PART, of -iciugare. ra-sentare, TR. : graze (rub along the surface of, touch lightly; Eng.f rase). -sente, PREP.: grazing, close to, along. -setto, dim. of -so. -si^ra, F. : strickle (instrument for levelling a grain measure, strike); raspf; trough-scraperf: -siS- ref, M,: shaver, barber. ||ra-so, part. of -dere; shorn, shaved; erased, etc.; even, open ; M. : rasuref ; satin, -soide- ^io, disp. of -soio, -soio, M. : razor : attaccarsi a' -soi, be exceedingly captious. ra-spa, F. : rasp. ||-spare [OGer. ra- spdn], TR.: rasp; scrape; scratch; paw; pluck ; rob, pilfer. -spatie«io, M. : scratching ; botch work, bimgle. -spati- no, -spato, M. : wine made of grape- stems (cf. -spo). -spatnra, F. : rasping, scraping, -sperdllaf, F. : wild broom. -spino, dim. of -spo. -spo, M. : bunch of grape-stems (plucked bunch of grapes); bunchf of grapes ; mange, itch, -spol- laret, TR. : glean (grapes). -spoUo, M.: small or thin bunch of grapes; cluster. r=assaggiaret, TR. : taste again. T=assaiiret, TR. : assail again. rasseour. . = rassicur. , rasse-gare [r-, a, sego'], INTR., rbfl. : change into fat (of gravy, soup, etc.), coagulate, -gato, PART. : changed into fat, etc. ; stiff, stale. rasse-£rna, F.: review (of troops), muster ; registration (in a university), -gruamen- to, M. : review(ing), muster. ||-£rnare [L. re-signarej, TR. : resign (renounce); consign (assign); restore; submit, return (thanks) ; pass (troops) in review, muster ; writef, notef ; pay tribute ; refl. : be .re- signed, submit ; subscribe or sign one's self (at the end of letters) ; register, -srna- tamente, adv. : resignedly, -j/nato, PART. : resigned, etc. -^rnatore, M., -^natri-ee, F. : resigner ; consigner ; inspector (of troops), mustering officer. -gnazione, F. : resignation, submission. rassemlil. . = rassemhr. . rassem-bramentot, M., -branzaf, F. : rattaconare resemblance. ||-brdre [r-, a, sembran], TR. : (lit.) resemble (be like); represent! -'brof, M. : similarity. rassere - namento, M. : clearing np. Il-nare [r-,ii, sereno], TR. : render serene or clear, clear; exhilarate ; refl.: become serene, clear up. -nato, part. : cleared np, serene ; exhilarated. rasset-tamento, M. : repairing, mend- ing. Il-tare [r-, assettare], TR. : repair (mend); arrange (adjust, settle)t; put to- getherf ; assemblef. -tatore, M., -ta- tri«e, F. : repairer (mender) ; adjusterf. -tatura, F. : repairing ; arrangement. raset-to, adj. : repaired ; arranged. rassicu-rante, ADJ. : reassuring. ||-ra- re [r-, assicurare], TR. : reassure; REPl; be reassured, take courage, -razione, F. : reassurance. rassoda-mento, M.: consolidation. ||-'re [r-, assodare], TR . : consolidate; strengthen. rassodia = rapsodia. rassomi-<7Hamentot, M., -gliemza, F.: resemblance ; comparison. H-^rliare [r-, assomigliare], TR. : resemble (be like, equal); compare, -^liante, adj.: re- sembling, like, -gliativo, adj.: resem- bling, like, -glfatoret, M., -£rltatTi«et, P. : imitator. r=assotti£rHare, TR. : subtilize; render thin or pointed, lessen ; refl. : grow tlin, taper off. rastell. . (,pop.) = rastrell. . rasti. . (pop.) = raschi. . ra-strellare [-sireMo], TR. : rake ; plane (metal); robf. -strollata, p. : rakeful. -strellatnra, F.: raking, -strelliera, f. : hayrack, rack ; kitchen-shelf, dresser; stand for arms ; row. -strellimo, Urn. of -strello. -sti'ello, M. : rake; railing; palisade (barrier); rack. ||-stro [1. -strumj, M. : (poet.) rake. rasnra [raderel,F. : (e)rasure, cancelling; sorapingsf; tonsuref. rata [L., 'reckoned,' sc. pars}, F. : rate (portion) t; portion due (for payment), payment, instalment ; contribution. ratafia [?], M. : ratafia (spirituous liqnorj. ratifi-camento, M.: ratification. II-obp re [L.], TR. : ratify, -catore, M., -ca- triee, p. : ratifier. -cazidno, F. : rati- fication. ratiof, ADV. : andar — , go searching (aimlessly). ratiret,iNTR.: give the death-rattle, be in the pangs of death. rato \L. -tus, reckoned, fixed], ADJ. : RAH- fied (confirmed). r=attaooare, TR. : reattack. r attacco-nam^iito, M. : patching (shoes), mending. ||-nar© [tacconi], TR. : pa^'' (shoes), botch. rattamente rattamente [ratto], ADV.: rapidly, swift- ly; quickly. rattarparef ^= rattrappire. rattemperare [r-, a, •temperare], TR. : temper (moderate, repress); kefl. : re- strain one's self, forbear. ratte-nere [r-, o, tenere], irr.; tr.: re- tain (keep back, check, restrain; detain); KEPL. : contain one's self, pause ; m. : re- taining, -nimento, M. : retaining (re- tention, detention, checking), -nitiva, P.: retentiveness (of mind), memory, -ni- tivpt, M. : restraint; defence, -nuta, p.: retention; (agr.) embankment, -un- to, PART.: retained, etc. ; restrained, cau- tious, discreet. r=atte8tlire, TR. : join end to end ; join again, reunite ; eecipr. : reunite, meet again, rally. rattezza [ratto], P. : rapidity, swiftness. rattiepe-daref, ||-dire [tepido], TR. : render tepid or lukewarm, cool. rattivot, ADJ. : rapacious, greedy. r=attizzare, TR. : stir (the fire) again; stir up again, rekindle. ratto [L. raptus, snatched away], ADJ. : (poet.) snatched away; ravished; rapid (swift); precipitous (steep); adv.: sud- denly, swiftly ; m. : rapine (prey, rob- bery, rape); dasht; RAPTure (ecstasy). rattop-pamento, M. ; patching, mend- ing. Il-pare [r-, a, toppa], TR. : patch (mend, botch), -patore, M. : patcher. -patura, F. : patching (mending). rsattoT-eere, IRR. : wring (twist). rattoref = rapitore. r^attorniaref, TR. : surround. rattorto, PART, of rattoreere. rattra-eret ^= rattrarre. -imento, M. : shrinking. rattrappa. .f = rattrappi. . rattrap-pimento, M. : contraction (of the nerves). ||-pire [Fr. r-attraper, catch back], INTR., REPL. : contract (of the nerves), shrink, be wrinkled ; become par- alyzed, -pitnra, P.: contraction (of the nerves), shrinking. rattrarre [trarrej, irr.; intr., rbfl. : conTRACT, shrink. r = attristare, TR. : aggrieve, sadden ; REPL. : grow sad. -attristiro, TR. : sadden, depress. ratturaf, P. : RAPE, ravishment. rau-camente, ADV.: hoarsely. -«ediiie, F. : hoarseness, ||rau-co [-cus], ADJ. : hoarse (raucous); harsh, rough. ra=iuniliare, TR. : humiliate ; make humble, tame ; calm. ranna. . = raduna. . rangeof, ADJ. : greedy ; wicked. raonof, M. : reunion (assembly); heap (pUe). raziooinare 395 ravagrlione [metath. of variolone (cf. vaiolo)], M. : chicken-pox, measles. rava-nello, ||r&va-uot [rapa], M. : rad- ish. raveg;gi(n.)dlo [?], M. : cream-cheese (us'ly of goat's milk). rave-ruscTiio, -rnsto [lambrusco}, M. : sort of wild vine or grape. raviggiolo I = raveggiolo. ra-Ti'ggi61o2, pi. -vioH [?], M.: dumpling. ravi(n)'61i, pi, of raviggiolo2. r=avTalor&re, TR. : inspire with valour, encourage, fortify. rawe-dere [ra-, vedere], irr. ; repl. : recognize one's mistake (regret, repent) ; reform, -dimento, M.: repentance, amendment, -duto, fart. r=avversare, TR. : turn back, set aright, arrange. rav-viamento, M. : setting aright ; self- amendment. Il-viare [via], TR.: set again in the right way, set aright, reform ; rear- range, fix again; set on foot again; put together ; refl. : recommence one's jour- ney, -viata, p. : arranging (or fixing) the, hair, toilet. r = avTl'einare, TR. : bring near again; approach; REPL.: approach (again); ap- proach each other. r=avviliret, TR. : make vile ; terrify, dis- hearten. ra-rvilnp-pamento, M. : entanglement, confusion. || - pare [avviluppare], TR. : envelop ; involve, entangle, confound ; REPL. : be involved or confounded ; crowd together in the mind. ravviii«eret, IRR. ; TR. : tie around, fasten; surround. again. rawineidiref, INTR. : grow flabby or soft. ravvintot, PART, of ravvincere. rawi-sabile, ADJ. : recognizable. H-sa- ro [r-, a, visa], tr. : recognize (by the 'face'); adviqe (inform)t; thinkf. ravvisto, part, of rawedere. rawi-vamento, M. : reviving, revival. Il-vare [r-, avvivare], TR. : revive, reani- mate; resuscitate; repl.: revive: -varsi alia memoria, return to the recollection. -vatore, M. : reviver. rawol-gere [r-, a, volgere], irr. ; TR. : involve ; 'wrap (up), envelop ; repl. : be involved, be Wrapped up ; ramble aboutf; turn (of wine), -gimento, M., -gitu- rat. P.: involving', inwrapping; winding about, turning, -taref, TR. : wrap up. rawol-to, FART. : involved ; wrapped (up), etc.; crooked; M.f: bundle, -to- lare, TR. : go on involving ; keep on wrapping. razio-cinamentof, M. : ratiocination, -n&nte, M. : disputant. ||-«in&re [L. 396 raziocinazione ratioeinare (ratio, reason)], tr. : ratioci- nate (ebason, argue), --einazionef, F., -einio, M.: ratiocination (reasoning). -nabile, ADJ. : reasonable, rational, -na- -bilita, P.: reasonableness, reason, -na- -lilmente, ADV.: reasonably, -nale, ADJ. : rational, reasonable, -nalismo, M. : rationalism, -nalista, pi. -nalisti, M.: rationalist, -nalita, F.: rationality; power of reason, -nalmente, ADV. : rationally. Urazio-ne [L. ratio], F. : EA- TION (daily portion) ; proportion, EATe. razza I [OHG. reiza, line], F. : race ; lin- eage (family); breed (stock); kind; flock: fai da se, live solitary, shun people. razza 2 [L. raiaj, F. : ray (fish). razza 3 [L. radius, rod], F. : spoke (of a wheel). Tazza««ia, disp. of razza i. raz-zare [-zo], TE. : lock (a wheel, lit. tie a 'spoke,' in steep descents), clog; illu- mine; touchf lightly (as with a 'rod'); INTE. : radiate ; eefl. : spread in rays, be inflamed, -zatura, F. : colouring like rays; rash, -zeggiare, inte.: radiate, shine, -zemtefi ADJ. : pungent, tart. -zettino, -zetto, dim. of -zo. razzeriaf, F. : tapestry. razziera \razzo\ P. : rocket gun. r-azzimaref, TE. : adorn, deck. razzina, dim. of razza i. razzo [L. radius, rod, ray], M. : EAT (beam)t; rocket; spoke (of a wheel); sort of olivef. -lare [razzare, touch lightly], TE. : scratch (as a hen), scrape, -lata, p.: scratching, -latora, F., -latere, M.: scratcher, scraper, -latura, P.: scratch- ing, -lio, M. : continued scratching. r=azzTiffare, EEFL. : begin the battle anew, return to fight. razzmnaglia [razzolare], F. : scrapings (refuse); rabble (mob). razznolo, dim. of -zo. re [L. rex}, M. : king : — d' armi, herald ; — di siepe, tomtit, wren. re- [L.], PREP. : re-, again, back. re [L. re- of resonare, in a hymn], M. : bnus.) re. re-agente, ADJ. : reacting, -agire \h. re-agere], tr. : react. realei [L. regalis (rex, king)], adj.: ROYAL (kingly, regal): alia — , like a king. rea-le2 [L. -lis (res, thing)], adj.: real (true); loyal; frank. -lisino,M.: realism. -lista, pi. — ti, M. : realist. rea-litaf [-le l]. P.: royalty. -Imente i, adv. : royally, regally. real-mente2 [realez}, adv.: really. -ik, p. : reality. reame [re], M. : (pop.) EEALM. reamente [reo], ADV.: wickedly (crim- inally). reoedimento reast, M. : wild poppy. re=assdinere, IRE. ; TR.: take ^ain (re. assume). reatinot, M. : wren. reato [reo], M. : crime, offence, infrac- tion. reattivo [reagire], adj. : reactive. re-azionario, M.: reactionary, ||=azi6- ne, P. : reaction. reb-biare, TR. : strike with the prong of a fork, fork ; thrash, -biata, P. : blow with a fork; thrashing. Ilreb-bio [?Ger. riffel, RIPPLE, fiax-comb], M. : prong of a fork, etc. rebell. .t = ribell. . reboatof, M. : loud voice. rebns [L., 'by things'], M. : rebus. recadiaf, P. : trouble, vexation. recal«ii;. . := ricalcit. . recamentot [-care], M.: bringing, fetch- ing ; producer, cause. re=capitare, TR.: have delivered ; trans- mit, send; inte.: arrive; suppurate, -ea- pito, M. : delivery; address (direction); introduction, -capitol. . = rimpiol . reca-re [OHG. reichan, reach], te.: bring (carry, fetch); acquire (gain) ; bring about (effect, cause); render (translate); attribute (ascribe, impute); reducef; in- terpret (take)t; REPL.: bring (place); take; betake one's self ; attribute to one's self ( — ad, count, consider, take as): — (d effetto, bring into effect, effect; — in- nanzi, rej)resent ; — d' una lingua in wi ul- tra, translate; — a fine, perfect; — « volgare, translate ; — a un di, squander ; — la cagione, impute ; — a oro, come to the point ; ■ — a stretto, nnite ; — rdamu, give an account of ; -rsi adosso, take apon one's self ; -rsi a mente, remember ; -rsi a cuore, take to heart ; -rsi ad onore, con- sider as an honour ; -rsi ad ingiuria, -rsi a male, take ill; -rsi in hraccio, take into one's arms ; -rsi in collo, take npon one's shoulders ; -rsi a noia, begin to be tired ; -rsi le mani al petto, examine one's conscience ; -rsi sopra di se (or in se stesso), reflect within one's self ; -rsi in guardw,, put one's self on one's guard ; — vUk, loathe, abhor, reca-taf, P.: bringing (fetching) ; list of immovables; sigh (' fetch- ing' of the breath), rattle, plaint, lamenta- tion: — della morte, death-rattle, last breath ; V ultime -te, the last breath or gasp, -toret, M., -tri«et, P. : bringer. -turat, P. : bringing ; carriage (porter- age); bounty. rec-cJiiaf [orecchia], F. : ear. -cMateti P., -chionef, M. : box on the ear. re«e-dere [L.], IRR., INTR. : recede (draw back, withdraw, retire), -dimento, M. : receding, withdrawal. reoensione reeen-sione [L. -sio {censere, judge)], P. : recension, -sore, M. : reoensionist. re«en-te [L. -s], ADJ. : recent, late : di — , recently, of late, -temente, recent- ly, -tissimo, ADJ. : most (or very) re- cent. pe«fiperet = ricevere. reeere [L. re-icere (jacere, throw)], intr. ; throw up (vomit, spew); m. : disgusting thing: — le budella, laugh heartily; — r anima, expire, die. re«esso [-cedere], PART. : receded, etc. ; M.: recess (retreat); (med.) retrogression. re«ett. . = ricett. . re-eidere [L. {cadere, cut)], irr., tr. : cut off, sever ; rescind ; repl. : split, rip. -eidimentot, M., -eiditnraf, P. : in- cision (cut, notch). re«i-diva, F. : relapse. -divaret,lNTR.: relapse. ||-divo [L. -divus {re-cadere, fall back)], adj. : relapsing (backsliding ; redimere 397 re=«iiigere, IRR.; TS. : gird; enclose. -einto,' PART. : girded ; M. : enclosure ; rampart. re«i-pe [L. Pve of -pere, take in], (on pre- scriptions:) 'take'; m. : recipe (prescrip- tion; receipt), -piente, ADJ.: receivingf; capable, proper ; agreeable; M.: recipient (receptacle, vase ; bell-glass). re«ipro-caiiieiite, ADV. : reciprocally, mutually, -camento, u. : reciprocation. -care, TR.: reciprocate, alternate; EBFL. : be reciprocally proportionate. -cazione, F. : reciprocation. -«ita, F. : reciprocity. ||Te«ipro-co, pi. -ci or -ehi [L. -cus\, ADJ. : reciprocal, mutual. re-eisa, P.: cutting (off), severing; and cf . -ciso : a (or alia) — , the shortest way ; briefly; inconsiderately, -eisamente, ADV.: sharply; deasively; precisely. -eisi, PRET. of -cidere. -«isi6ne, P. : cutting (off); recission; omission. ||-eiso, PART, of -cidere: cut, etc. ; quick, sudden. rd«i-ta, P. : recitation, performance, -ta- lile, ADJ. : apt to be recited or repre- sented, -tamentof, M. : recitation. -tante, ADJ.: reciting; representing; M. : actor. ||-tare [L.], TR. : recite ; rep- resent (act) ; pretend. -tativo, M. : (mas.) recitative. -tatore, M., -ta- tri'Ce, p.: reciter; actor, -tazione, P. : recitation, recital ; representation. re-eitie-eio, M. : vomits ; refuse. ||-«iu- to, PART, of reeere. rezclamare, TR. : reclaim (claim back, redemand) ; intr. : appeal, protest ; com- plain ; claim (demand), -clamazionet, P., -olamo, M. : reclamation ; appeal. re-clinare [L.], INTR., TR. : recline, re- pose. -cUnatoriot, M. : resting-place; couch. re-olnsione, P. : reclusion (seclusion). Il-oluso \h. -clusus (claudere, close)] adj.: recluse (shut np). -clus6rio, M. : soli- tary confinement, cell. reclu-ta [Fr. recrue (part, of re-croUre, increase)], P. : reenf orcement ; recruit ; ooUectionf. -tare, TR. : recruit, -ta- tore, M. : recruiter. reoogitdret, te. : think over. reco^nizione = ricognizione. recolendof, ADJ. : reverend. reoon«il. .f = riconeil. . recondi-to [L. -tus (con-dere, put to- gether)], ADJ. : recondite (hidden, abstruse). -torio, M. : altar shrine (for the relics of saints). pe-crearet, -criaref = ricreare. recre-iaentizio, ADJ. : (med.) recremen- titious. Il-mento [L. -mentum (re-, cernere, sift)], M. : recrement (superfluous matter, dross). recrimi-nare [L. -nari (crimen, crime)], TR. : recriminate, -nazione, p. : re- crimination. recrudescenza [L. re-crudescere, become raw], P. : recrudesoency (breaking out again, of sickness). recnpera-re [L.], TR. : recuperate (RE- COVER, regain), -torio, ADJ. : (leg.) re- cuperatory. -zione, P. : recovery. recnrrentef, ADJ. : recurrent. recns. . = ricus. . re-dat lerede], F. : heir ; offspring ; four- wheeled chariot. -daggtof, M. : in- heritance, -dare, TR. : inherit. redar-gnente, ADJ. : reproving. ||-gui- re [L. red-arguere], TR. : reprove (rebuke, disprove), -guiziouef, F. : rebuking, rebuke. reda-toref, M., -tri«et, F.: heir, heiress. red-attore [L. -igere (agere, act), re- dact], M. : editor (redacteur, redactor). -azione, F. : redaction (editing); ex- pounding. r^d-deret [L. (dare, give)], TR. : render (restore, return), -dimentot, M. : ren- dition (redditiou, restoration). redd-ire = redire. -itaf, F. : return. -itof I , PART. : returned. reddito2 [L. -tus (dare, give)], M. : reve- nue. rede [erede], M. : (vulg.) heir. reden-to [redimere], PART. : redeemed, etc. -tore, M. : redeemer (ransomer, saviour). -tri«e, P. : redeemer, -zione, p. : redemption ; ransom ; remedyf. redificaret = riedijicare. redigere [L. (agere, act)], DEFECT. ; TR. : REDACT (digest and put in shape, edit); ex- pound. redi-mere [L. (re, emere, buy)], IRR.§; TR. : REDEEM (ransom ; liberate, free). 398 redimibile -miblle, ADJ.: redeemable. -mibilit&, F. : redeemableness. § Pret. redkt>si, -se ; -sero. Part, redinto. redimiref, TE. : crown ; deooratef. redina, pi. — rae or — rei [? L. retinere, retain], f. : rein. red-ire [L.], INTR. : return (come back). -ita, P. : return. redi-taf, F., -tdggiof, M. : heredity. -tieret, M. : heir. redivivo [L. -vivus (alive)], adj. : re- turned to life. redoliret, inte. : be redolent or fra- grant. rS-dn«e, M. : one who returned ; adj. : returned. Il-dueeref = ridurre. -dn- «i. . = riduci. . rednplica-ref, TE.: reduplicate, redouble. -tivof, ADJ. : reduplicative, -zione, P.: reduplication. redutt. .f = ridutt. . reedific. .f = riedific. . reezzaf, F. : wickedness, crime. re-faindlaf, M. : thread merchant. Ilre- fe [?], M. : thread, string ; continuity : cucire a — doppio, deceive, trick ; out- do ; eueirsi a suo — , cheat one's self : — — , (pop.) just, precisely. re-ferendario, M. : referendary, re- porter ; (iron.) spy. H-ferire [referre], TB. : refer (relate, report, state ; ascribe). -ferto, M. : report ; statement. re-fettorio [L. -fectorius (-ficere, re- store)], M. : refectory, -fezionare, TE. : give refection or refreshment to (refresh, Eng.t eefect); intr. : take refreshment, lunch, -fezione, P. : refection (refresh- ment, repast); repair. -fi«iaret, -fizia- ref, TR. : restore, repair, -fiziatoret, -fiziatri«et, P. : restorer ; comforter. re-flessaref, TR. : reflect, -flessi. . f = riflessi. . -flesso = riflesso. -flett. . f = riflett. . refln. . = riflu. . refoeill. . = rifocill. . rdfolof, M. : squall. re-frang. . = rifrang. . -ftattario, ADJ. : refractory, disobedient, -frattof, -firazione = rifratto, rifrazione. refrenaref = raffrenare. refiri-gerante, adj., m. : refrigerant. Il-gerare [L.], TR. : refrigerate (cool); alleviate (console), -gerativof, -gera- tdriof, ADJ.: refrigerative, cooling. ' -ge- razlone, F. : refrigeration ; cooling ; re- freshment, -gerio [L. -geriurri], m. : re- freshment, relief, comfort. reAigi. ., refaggi. . = rifugi. ., rifuggi. . rc-fasare, TE. : '(typ.) set (type) wrongly, confuse, jl-fuso [L. -fusus\, M. : (typ.) wrong type ; PL. : (typ.) pi. reftit. . t = rifiut. . reglone rega-labile, ADJ.: presentable; remis- sible. Il-ldre [?], TE. : present (make a present of, give away, bestow); remit (not exact, allow); waste (squander); regale (treat)t; garnish (adorn), -lato, part.; presented (bestowed, etc.); unpaid;adonied, exquisite (delicious). reg4-le [L. -lis (rex, king)], adj. : regal, royal; M.: small organ, hand-organ, -lia, P. : regalia (royal prerogative). regalino, car. dim. of -lo. rega-listaf, pi. — ti [-le\, M. : royalist. -Imente, ADV. : regally, royally, -lita, P.: royalty. rega-lo [-lare], M. : present (gift, dona- tion); (Jig.) health; luck: averlaper—, have it for less than cost, have it cheap; bel — , (iron.) a nice thing! -ln«e{o, disp. dim. of -lo. regata [?], P. : regatta (boat-race). rege [L. rex], M. : (poet.) king (= re). regener. . = rigener. . reggef, P. : gate, entrance. reg-'gente, adj. : ruling (governing, re- gent) ; M. : regent, -genza, F. : regency. Ilreg-gere pj. regere], ire.§ ; TE. : mle (goveni, master, manage); sustain (en- dure, bear); support (bear up, prop); re- sist (oppose); endure; defend, aid; inte.: rule, prevail ; endure Oast, continue); sub- sist (live) ; RBPL. : govern (check, stop) one's self, maintain one's self ; adopt the proper means : — alia fatica, be able to bear fatigue ; — alle botte, bear blows bravely; — il tormento, bear the rack without confessing ; — con uno, agree to live in peace with one. reg-gia [L. re- gia (rex, king)], p. : royal palace ; court. -gibile, adj. : governable, manageable. -gimento, M. : government (mle, Eng.f regiment); support (help, assistance); regi- ment (of soldiers); proceduref; rSgimef; ruddert ; military movef. -gi=paii«ia, M. : girdle, truss, suspensory.' -gi=posB- ta, M. : support for knife, fork and spoon (at table). -git6re, M., -gitri«o, F.: ruler (governor, rector); ' support(er). -iaf = -gia. -iamente, ADV. : royally. -i«ida, pi. — di [L. rex, king, cjsiiere, kill], M. : regicide. -i«idio [cf. -Ws], M. : regicide, -ime [L.], M. : regimen, regime, -ina [L.], P. : queen, reg-io, ADJ.: royal (majestic, princely): (i(!?wJ -ia, aqua regia. -ionale, ADJ. : region- al (of a certain region), sectional. -<»• nalismo, M. : sectionalism. -ionaU- sta, pi. — ti, M. : sectionalist._ -lona- rio, M. : region or section superintendent, local chief, -fone [L. -io], F.: region (district, province, section, country, part); ward. § rh-si, -se ; -sero. Part, ritto. registrare regi-Btr&re, TS. : register, -stratore, M.": registrar, recorder. -stratdra, -strazione, F. : registration (register- ing; register). ||regi-stro [L. -strum (re-gerere, bring back)], M.: register (rec- ord, book of records; mus.: compass of a voice or instrument; regulator): mutar — , change one's tone ; tassa di — , regis- tration fee. re-9namet,M.: realm, kingdom. -j;nan- te, ADJ. : reigning ; m. : reigning prince, ruler, sovereign. -£rnare [L.], keign. -j7nat6re, M., -i7natri«e, F. : ruler, sovereign, -ggiodlo [colere, inhabit], M.: inhabitant or native of a kingdom (as esp. of Naples), native citizen. Hre-f/uo [L. -gnnm, (reg-, rule)], m. : kingdom (realm ; reign, dominion; Eng.f keign): Regno, kingdom of Naples ; royal crownf; — dei eieli, paradise ; secondo — , purgatory. rego-la [L. regula (reg-, rule)], P. : rule (law, ordination ; order); model; (religious, monastic) order ; oonventf, monasteryf ; restraint (bridle) ; ruler (for drawing lines)t ; PL. : menses : — del tre, (math.) Rule of Three ; — • d' oro, golden rule. -lamento, M. : regulation. -lare i , ADJ. : regular (normal, orderly ; exact ; of a monastic order) ; M. : regular monk. -lare 2, TB. : regulate (order, arrange); rule, -larita, F. : regularity, -lar- mente, ADV.: regularly, -latamente, ADV.: in a regular manner, -latezza, F. : regularity, -lato, part. : regulated, etc.; regular (ordinary; of a monastic order), -latore, M., -latri«e, P.: regu- lator; director (/.directress); ADJ.: regu- lating, -lazione, F. : regulation, -let- ta, dim. of -la. -letto, M.: dim. ot-lo; (arch.) reglet, fillet ; (typ.) reglet. -lina, car. dim. of -la. -lino, dim. of -lo. regolizia [L. liquir-'tid], F. : licorice. rego-loi [-la],M.: ruler (for lining, rule) ; sliding ruler, computer ; tailor's flat-iron (smoothing-iron) ; reglet (flat moulding, listel); line on a chess-board. rego-lo2 Uj. -lus (rex, king)], M.: petty king; prince of the royal blood; basilisk (sort of lizard; fabulous serpent, fr. Gr. basileHs, 'king")!; wren, hedge-sparrow. -ln««ia, -Inzzaf, disp. dim. of -la. -Inzzo f, M. : dim. of -lo 2 ; petty prince. regresso [ssus (gradi, move)], M. : re- gress (retrogression, return); place of exitf. regnrg. . = rigurg. . re-ietto [L. -jectus], ADJ.: rejected; spumed, -iezione, F. : rejection. reina [L. regina], P. : (lit.) queen ; carp. reinte-gramento, M. : reintegration. Il-grapo [L. (integer, whole)], TB. : rein- tegrate (restore), -grativo, ADJ. : serv- remissoria 399 ing to reintegrate, restorative, -grazio- ne, P. : reintegration. reinvitaref, TR. : invite again. reita [reo], p. : guilt (culpability), crime. re-iterabile, ADJ. : that may be reiter- ated, -iteramento, M. : reiteration. ||=iterare, TR. : reiterate, -iterata- meute, ADV. : reiteratedly, repeatedly. -iterazione, P. : reiteration. reindioata, re iudioata, P. : cause already heard and decided. relass. . = rilass. . rela-tivamente, ADV. : relatively ; in respect (to). l|-tivo [L. -tivus}, ADJ.: relative, -tore, M. : relater, reporter. -zion«611a, dim. of -zione. -zione, P.: relation (narration, report, account ; con- nection, reference ; analogy). relega-re, TR. : relegate (banish, con- fine), -zione, P. : relegation. reli-g£onario, M. : confessor of some religion (religionist). ||-g£6ne [L.-gio], P. : religion ; religious order ; cult ; piety. -giosamente, ADV.: religiously; piously. -giosita, P.: religiousness; piety. -gi6- sb, ADJ.: religious; pious; scrupulous; monastic ; M. : member of a religious order ; monk, friar. re-linqneref [L.], TB. : relinquish (leave), -liquia PJ.], F. : relic ; relics. -liquiario, M.: reliquary (shrine), -lit- ' tot, ADJ. : relinguished, left. reln«. . = rilue. . relntt. . = rilutt. . remaf = reuma. remaiot, M.: oar-maker, -m^nte, ADJ.: rowing; M. : rower. ||-mare [-mo], te.: row. -mata, F. : stroke of the oar. rema-ticof = reumatico or aromatico. -tismof = reumatismo. re-mato [-mare], PART.: rowed; ADJ.f: furnished with oars, -matore, M.: rower. -meggiaref, TR.: flap (the wings); rowf. -meggio, M. : rowing ; flapping (of the wings); (coll.) oars. remensof, ADJ. : measured, examined. remi-gamento, M. : rowing, -g&nte, ADJ. : rowing ; M. : rower. |l-gape [re- mare], TB. : row. -gatore, M. : rower. -gazionet, F. : rowing, remi-giof, M. : rowing etc. ; = revieggio. reniini-Bcenz(i)a \_-scentia],¥.: reminis- cence, -scitiva, P.: reminiscence (power of rememlDering). remis-sibile, ADJ. : remissible, pardon- able, -sibilmente, ADV. : pardonably. Il-sione [L. -sio]. P.: remission (pardon; abatement) ; respitef. -sivaniente,ADV.: in a remissive way, by way of pardon, -si- vo, ADJ. : remissive (forgiving ; abating). -sdriaf, P. : certificate (or letters) of re- mission. 400 remit remit. . (pop.) = eremit. . remo [L. remui], M. : oar ; oar of a gal- ley (=: 'galley'): remi da lancia (or accop- piati), double set of oars ; remi di punta, one set of oars ; dar de' remi (in aequo), begin to row ; maltardato — , indolence. rem.olaret, INTK. : delay, retard. remo-lino, M. : whirlwind. ||remo-lo [L. root, raoZ-, 'grind,' as in mola, mill- stone], M. : vortex, whirl, whirlpool. remora \L. (mora, delay)], F. : obstacle, check (Eng.t remora); remora (sucking- fish). re-mot. . = rimot. . -movibile, (pop.) = rimovibile. -mozione = rimozione. remnner. . = rimuner. . re-na [arena], F. : sand. -ii&««io, M. : sandy ground, -naio, M. : sandy shore, sand-bank; sand-pit. -naidlo, M. : sand- carrier. ren&le [rene], adj.: renal (of the kid- neys). renare [rena], TR. : polish (with sand). ren-dere [L. red-dere (dare, give)],lKR.§; TB. : render (restore, return; give up; make); produce (yield); bestow (give) ; emit ; reduce ; ebpl. : render (or make) one's self; become (turn); betake one's self (repair,go); surrender (submit, yield)t: — aria, be like, resemble ; — avvertito, advise, let know ; — I' anima, give up the ghost ; — diletto, please ; — fede, assure,* testify ; — grazia, return thanks, thank. — merito, make amends ; — ragione, ad- minister justice ; give reason, give an ac- count; justify one's self; pay the penalty; ■dersi sicuro, think one's self safe, -de- volet, adj.: yielding (pliant, supple), -de- vosf, M. : rendez-vous. -di=:c6nto, M. : rendering account, declaration, -dimen- to, M. : rendition (reddition, returning, return, surrender), ren-dita, F. : re- turn (yield, rent, revenue, interest), -di- t6re, M. : restorer ; bringer, giver, -di- t&e^ia, -dit^zzaf, disp. dim. of -dita. -d^to, PART, (pop.) of -dere. § Pret. risi (or rendH, rendHii), rise (or rendi, rendHie), rhero ; 6. render ono (or rendHterd). Part, riso or renduio, rene \L. ren\, M.: kidney; pi. rene or reni, P. : loins (reins) : dar\ le reni, take to one's heels, run away ; jilo delle — , spine (vertebral column). re-nella [rena], P. : (med.) gravel ; small sandt, sandy groundf. -ni«€io, M.: sand deposit, sand-bank. -nisoMo, -nistiof, M. : sandy ground. renl-tente [L. -tens (niti, strive)], ADJ. : renitent (reluctant, resistant, stubborn). -tenza, P.: renitency (reluctance, re- renna [Swed. ren], F. : EEiNdeer. reproT re-ii6iie, atig. of -na. -nositi, f.: sandiness. -noso, ADJ. : sandy. ren-saf. P., -sof, M. : lawn (fine Imen). rennnz. . = rinunz. . rennzza [rena], P. : small sand. ren-zaf, -zof = -sa, -so. reo [L. reus (res, thing, case)], AW. : ac- cused ; gen'ly criminal (guilty, iniquitoBs); wicked; wretched, bad; m.: crimiiial (guilty person, culprit); wretch; gnilt. reobarbaro (pof.) ^ rabarbaro. reom. . =: ream. . repara. . = ripara. . re-part, .t = ripart. . -p4rto, M. : & tribution. repatr. .f = rimpatr. . re-pellente, ADJ.: repelling, repellant. Il-pellere [L.], IRE. (cf. espdlere); m.; repel, reject. repen-ta£rlio, M. : risk (peril, jeopardy), llrepen-te [L. repens], adj.: sudden (un- expected, violent; rapid); precipitotB (steep)t: di — , suddenly, -tementef, -tinameute, ADV.: suddenly, -tino, ADJ. : sudden (unexpected). reperef, INTR. : creep, crawl. re-peribile, ADJ.: that may be fomd. Il-perire [L. (parere, bring forth)], IBE.; TR. : find out (again), discover, -perito, -persof, -pertot,PART. oi-perire. -per- torio, M. : repertory (repertoire; index). repetere (pop). = ripetere. repetiot, M. : dispute ; complaint. repetit. . = ripetit. . re-pl6to \L. -pletus (plere, FILL)], adj.; replete, full, -plezianef, F. : repletion. repli-ca, p.: repetition; REPLY (answer); knellf (of a bell), -cabile, ADJ.: answer- able, -camento = -ca. || - c&xe [h. (plicare, fold)], tr. : repeat ; eeply (an- swer); contradict, -catamente, ADV.; repeatedly, -cativo, adj.: proper to reply, -oazione, P.: repetition; reply (Bng.f replication). repo-sitot =: riposto. -sitorio, M.: re- pository, -sizionet, F. : reposition. reprens. . = rip-ens. . re-pressione, F. : repression, -pressi- vo, ADJ. : repressive, -presso, PAM- of -primere. -primenda, P.: reprimand (severe reproof). -primentot = -F'' mimento. || -primere [L. (pmert, press)], irr. (cf. eomprimere); tr.: kb- PRESS (restrain ; check, quell) ; kefl.: re- strain or check one's self, keep calm. -primimento, M.: repressing, restraint -primutof, part, of -primere. re-prob. . = riprov. . rfi-probo [L. -probus], ADJ. : reprobate (abandoned, de- praved, vile); (theol.) condemned. repromiss. . = ripromisi. . reprov. . = riprov. . repnbblioa repnbbli-ca [L. res-publiea], p.: republic. -camente, ADV. : in a republican way. -oanismo, If. : republicanism, -oano, ADJ., M. : republican. -oTietta, dim. of -CO. -oonet, M. : busy-body. repndi. . = ripudi. . repugn. . = ripugn. . repnls. . = ripuls. . repn-tanzaf, F. : reputation. ||-tare [L. (putare, deem)], tr. : repute (deem, esteem, think), -tazidne, F.: reputation. re-qniare [L. {quies, quiet)], intr. : re- pose (one's self), rest, re-quie, F. : re- pose, rest ; quiet. reqni-sire [L.-rere (guar ere, seek)], tk. : require (exact), -sito, part. : required ; exaoted ; requisite ; m. : requisite (require- ment, condition), -sitoria, P. : (leg.) public accusation, charge, -sizione, P. : requisition, request ; exaction. resa [rendere], P. : (mil.) surrender. re=scindere [Ii.],IRR.; TR.: rescind (rare- ly: out again, cut off; us'ly: abrogate, annul, cancel), -scissione, P. : recis- sion (annulling, abrogation), -scisso, FAST. : rescinded, etc. -scissdrio, adj. : rescissory. re-Bcritto, PAST. : copied, etc. ; M. : re- script, decree. H-scriverot [L. -scri- here], tk. : rewrite, copy. reseoare = risecare. reserrare = riservare. pesi, FEET, of rendere. resia = eresia. resi-dente [L. -dens (sedere, sit)], ADJ. : residing ; m. : resident, minister, -dente- mente, ABJ. : as residing, -denza, P.: residence (dwelling; dwelling-place); baldachin (over an altar); residuum (sedi- ment), -denziale, adj. : residential. -duarof, inte. : form the residue, re- Bi-dno, M. : residue, remainder. resi-na [L.], F. : resin, rosin, -uaeeo, ADJ. : resinous, -nifero, ADJ. : resinif- erous. -noso, ADJ. : resinous. resipiscenza [L. -seentia], P. : resipis- oence (repentance). resipola = risipola. re-sistente, ADJ. : resisting, -sistenza, F. : resistance. H-sistere [L. (stare, stand)], ntE. (cf. assistere); tr. : resist (withSTAND, oppose); endure (hold out). -sistito, fart. : resisted, etc. reso, PART, of rendere: rendered, etc. -conto, M. : ' rendering account,' report. pesol. . = risol. . i respet-tiTamente, ADV. : respectively. U-tiTo [L. re-speetus (speeere, look)], adj.: respective, relative ; respectful. r£8pi«e [L.], P. : no — , nothing. rezspingere, lEE.; TE. : push or drive back, repel ; reject, -spinto, paet. restringere 401 respi-rabile, ADJ. : respirable (breath- able), -rabilita, p. : respirableness, fitness for breathing, -ramentot, M. : respiration (breathing). ||-raro [L. {spi- rare, breathe)], intr.: respire (breathe); breathe out; exhale; puff. -rante, ADJ. : breathing, -rativof, adj. : respi- rative, respiratoiy ; exhilarating, -ra- torio, ADJ.: respiratory, -razione, P.: respiration (breath) ; pause, respi-ro, M. : breath (single breathing) ; breathing- time (pause, rest), -rone, aug. of -ro. respitto = rispitto. respon-deref = rispondere. -sabile, ADJ.: responsible, -sabilita, p.: respon- sibility, -sionef. P.: response (answer). -sivo, AX)}.: responsive. resp6n-so, M.: response (answer, esp. of an oracle). -s6- rio, M., -supaf, P. : response. resqnittot, M. : repose, calm. ressa [rissa], F. : strifef; rashness, im- portunity. restai [? L. restis, rope], p.: beard (of coiTi); rope or string (of onions); fringe; string of figsf; sometimes used as an excuse for a thing that has to go on ; prickles of a fish (? from L. arista). r6-sta2. P.: rest (for the butt of the lance); tumour (on a horse's foot), -stante, FAET. : resting (remaining); m. : remain- der,residue. -stanza, p.: residue. H-sta- re [L. (stare, stand)], INTR. : remain; be; REST (stay, abide; stop, cease, discontinue); omit ; REFL. : stop ; refresh one's self ; give over, -stataf, P. : remainder ; stop, end. restau-rare [L.], TR. : RESTORE, -ra- tore, M., -ratri«e, P. : restorer, -ra- zione, F. : restoration ; recovery, re- stan-ro, M. : restoration (repair) ; rec- ompensef. re-stiamentef, ADV. : stubbornly, re- luctantly, -stie-eiolo, dim. of resto. Il-stio [-stare], ADJ. : restive (stubborn, drawing back, fidgety); M. : restiveness. resti-tuimentof, M. : restitution. {|-tui- re [L. -tuere (statuere, place)], TR. : res- titute (restore ; return, repay), -tntore, M., -tntriee, P. : restorer, -tuzione, F. : restitution (restoring, return ; reinte- gration). resto [restore], M. : rest (remainder, rem- nant, residue, surplus): del — , as for the rest ; otherwise, but ; moreover ; fare del ■ — , venture the rest (the last farthing), stake or venture one's all ; dare il — del earlino, pay up in full, pay the remainder. restoso \resta2\, adj.: bearded (of corn, tasselled); bony. re-stringente, adj. : restricting, re- stringent.' ||=stringere [L.], IRR.; TR. : restrict (restrain, curb; confine, limit; 402 restriuto Eng.f restringe). -striuto, PART, of -stringere. - stringimeuto, M. : re- striction, restraint, -stringitivo, ADJ. : restrictive, -strizidne, P. : restriction (restraint; limitation, mental reserva- tion). resndaret, IR. : SWEAT. result. . = risult. . resupino [L. -nus (supinus, bent back)], ADJ. : (lit.) resupine (lying on tbe back, supine ; indolent). resur. . = riior. . resasc. . = riiusc. . retat = rete. retaf ^= Teitd. retaggio [ereditaggio], M.: (lit.) HEEITAGE, inheritance. re-taref, TR. : graticulate. -tata, F. : catch in a net, catch, haul, re-to [L.], p.: net (fish-net, etc.; netting, network; rete ; fig.: snare, plot). reten. . = riten. . reti-«ella. P., -eello, M. : car. dim. of rete; lace-bonnet. reti-eenza [L. -eentia (taeere, be silent)], p. : reticence. reti«ina, -no, dim. of rete. retioo i [Rezia], adj. : Rhetian. reticofz, ADJ. : heretic. reti-oola, P. : little net. -colamento, M.: reticulation, -oolarei, adj.: reticu- lar, -colare 2, TR. : graticulate. ||-re- ti-colo [L. -colus, little net], m. : reti- cule, reticle. retifio. .t = ratific. . reti-forme [L. rete, net], adj. : retiform. reti-na, dim. of rete. peti-na, P.: ret- ina (of the eye). reti-nentef [L. -mews], adj.: reserved (cautious, wary), -nenza, P. : retentive- ness. retino, dim. of rete. re-tore [L. rhetor], M. : rhetorician (Eng.f rhetor), -torioastro, M.: ignorant rhet- orician, vaporous declaimer. -torico, ADJ.: rhetorical. re-trarre, -tratto = ritrarre, -tratto. retri-buimento, M. : retribution. ||re- tri-liaire [L. re-tribuere (bestow as tribute)], tr. : retribute (pay back, re- ward). -Imizione (po^.) = -huzione. -bnitore, TR.: retributor, requiter. -bu- zione, P. : retribution. retrivo \retro\, ADJ. : backward (slow, tardy). retro [L.], ADV.: behind, backward ; prep.: retro-: di — , backward, -attivo, adj.: retroactive, -azione, P. . retroaction. -bottega, P. : back-shop, inner shop. -camera, F. : back-room, inner room. -oamerino, M. : little back-room, -ca- rioa, P. : breech-loading, breech-loader. reTellere ^-eedere, IRR. ; INTE. : retrocede (move back); restore; (leg.) sell back again, -eedimento, M., -«e8si6iie, F. : retro- cession; restitution, -eegso, past, of -cedere. -gradare [L. gradi, go], inte.; retrograde, -gradazione, P.: retro. gradation, -'grade, ADJ.: retrograde, backward, -gressione, p. : retrogres- sion. =gnardia, P., =gnardot, U.: rear-guard, ^gnidaf, P. : leader of the rear -guard, -pisrnere [cf. spignere], IKR. ; TE. : push back. =scritto, adj.: written back, -'rsof, adv.: backward. -spettivo, ADJ.: retrospective. =staii- za, F. : back-room, inner room. =trar- ref, IRR. ; TR. : pull back, -trazionef, P.: pulling backward. =Tendita, p.: selling back again (to first seller). rett-ai [-0], P.: direct line (shortest line); cheap lodging, board. rett-a2 [h, ar- recta, erect, sc. auris, ear], F. : attention (heed, ear) ; resistancef : dar — , lend an ear, give heed or attention ; be persuaded, consent, -amente [-to], adv. : rigltl;, justly. =angolare, ADJ.: rectangular. -angoletto, dim. of -angolo. =aiigo- lo, ADJ. : rectangular ; M. : rectangle. rettaref, TR. : creep, crawl. rettezzat, F. : rectitude. retti-fica, P. : rectification, -flcamen- to, M- : rectification- ||-ficare [1. L. reeti-fieare],fR.: rectify (set right; ad- just, correct), -ficatore, M., -flcatri- «e, P. : rectifier ; regulator, -ficazione, P. : rectification, adjusting. rettile [L. reptilis (repere, creep)], ADJ.f: reptile (creeping); M. : reptile. ret-tilineo, adj.: rectilinear, -tissi- mo, ADJ. : very straight, most just, -ti- tadine, P. : rectitude. ||ret-to [pirt. of reggere = L. rectus], ADJ. : ruled feoT- erned, directed) ; diEEcr, straight; right, upright, just; m. : (anat.) rectum, -to- rato, M. : reotorate, rectorship, -tore, M. : rector (director ; prior), -toria, F. : rectory, rectorship. rettdri-ca [L. rhetorica]. P.: rhetoric. -camente, ADV. : rhetorically, rettft- ri-oo, pi. -ci, ADJ. : rhetorical ; M. : rhet- orics. -oa««ia, disp. of -ca. -o6«- ■cio, disp. dim. of -co. rettrice [rettore], F. : directress; ADJ.; directing ; of the tail (said of feathers). ren-ma, pi. -mi [Gr. rheuma (rhik, flow)], M. : rheum (catarrh, cold). -«»- tioo, pi. — ci, ADJ. : rheumatic, -mati- smo, M. : rheumatism. -mati??or»i TE. : affect with a rheum or rheumatiBm. revela. . = rivela. . re-vellente, ADJ.: revulsive. Il-vel- lere [L. (vellere, pluck)], TR.: («* draw back (tumours), Eng.f revel. Teverber reverter. . := riverber. . reve-rendiasimo, ADJ. : most reverend (now of prelates and canons), -rendo, ADJ.: reverend (of priests or monks); ven- erable, -rente, adj. : reverent, -ron- temente, ADV. : reverently, -reuza, -renziat, F.: reverence; respect; cour- tesy, bow : far la — , make a bow, salute. -renziale, ADJ. : reverential, respectful. Il-rire [L. -vereri (vereri, fear)], TB. : revere. revi-sione [L.-sio], F.: revision, -sore, M. : reviser. revoca-bile, ADJ. : revocable, -bilita, F. : revocability. -mento, M. : revoca- tion. ||revooa-re [L.], TR. : revoke. -zione, F. : revocation. revolnz. . = rivoluz. . revolver [Eng.], M. : revolver. revnl-sione [L. -si6\, F. : revulsion, -si- vo, ADJ. : revulsive. rezzaf, F. : sweep-net ; blond-lace, caul. rezzo [orezzo], M. : (poet.) shade ; fresh- ness; obseurityt. ri- {L. re-], peef. : re-, again (or em- phatic). ri^abbassare, TR. : lower, etc., again. ri=abbattere, TB. : strike down, etc., again; half-shut. rUabbellire, TR. : adorn anew. ri^abbigliare, TR. : dress or trim again. ri=abboccare, TR. : fill up, etc., again. ri^abbottonare, TS. : button up again. ri=abbra««iare, TR. : embrace, etc., again. ri=abilitare, TR. : rehabilitate; rein- state ; (leg.) restore to citizenship, -abi- litatore, M., -abilitatri«e, F. : re- storer, -abilitazione, F. : rehabilita- tion. ri=abitare, TB. : inhabit, etc., again. rizae-eendere, IRR.; TB.: rekindle. -a«- eendimento, M. : rekindling. ri=a«ee]inare, TR. : beckon, etc., again. ri=aeeensi6ne, F. : rekindling, etc. ri=aeeettare, TB. : accept, etc., again. ri-aeefnffare, TR. : catch (by the hair) again. ri^aocompa^ndre, TR.: reconduct; see home. ri^accostare, TB. : accost, etc., again. ri=aocotonare, TR. : card again. ri-accozzamento, M. : meeting again, reunion. ||=accozzare, tr.: reassemble. ri=accreditare, TB. : accredit again. ri=acoreBcer e, ffiB. ; TB. : augment (again) , reincrease. ri=aoqiil8tare, TR. : acquire, etc., again, recover. ri-adattamento, M.: readaptation. ||=a- dattare, TB. : readapt. ricaddomand&re, TB. : redemand. rlasciugare 403 ri=addorinent&re, TB. : put to sleep again ; befl. : fall asleep again. ri=addos8are, TR. : load, etc., again. ri=adirare, refl. : be enraged, etc., again. ri=adora&re, TR. : readom. ri=adottare, TR. : readopt, adopt, etc., again. ri=adnnare, TB. : reassemble. ri^affermare, TR. : reafSrm. ri=afferrare, TR. : grasp, etc., again, ri^affezionare, befl. : grow affection- ate again. ri = aggravare, TB. : aggravate, etc., anew. ri=aguzzare, TB. : sharpen again. rialef, M. : small rivulet, brook. ri^allargare, TB. : reenlarge. ri=allogare, TB. : replace. ri^alterare, TB. : alter, etc., again. ri=alto, ADJ.f : elevated (high); M.: ele- vation (eminence, height), -alzamento, M.: elevation, -alzare, TB.: raise again; raise higher ; refl. : rise again. -61zo, M. : raise (of prices), rise. ri=aiiiare, TR. : love in return. ri=ainicare, TR. : make friends again, reconcile. ri^ammalare, refl. : fall sick again. ri=aininattouare, TR. : repave. ri-ammesso, PART. : readmitted. =ain- mettere, IBB. ; TB. : readmit ; receive again. ri=amino9liare, TR. : many again. ri=aminonire, TR. : admonish or warn again. ri-andamento, M. : repassing ; fresh in- quiry. ||=aiidare, IRB. ; TB. : repass ; search again ; reconsider. rizanimare, TR. : reanimate, -anima- zione, f; : reanimation. ri=aiiiiestare, TB. : graft again. ri=annodare, TB. : tie, etc., again. ri-aperto \_-aprire], ADJ. : opened again ; reopened, -apertnra, F. : reopening. ri = apparire, IBB.; INTB. : reappear. -apparso, part. ri=appigioiiare, TB. : rent, etc., again. ri=applicare, TR. : apply, etc., again. ri-aprimento, M. : reopening. ||=apri- re,iBB.; TR.: open again, reopen, -aprl- tnraf, F. : reopening. ri^arare, TR. : plow, etc., again. ri=ardere, IRR.; TR.: bum again; scorch, parch up ; sear. riargntot, ADJ. : reprimanded. ri-armamento, M.: rearming. ||=arin4- re, TR. : arm again. ri=arrecare, TB. : carry again. ri^arricoMre, TB. : enrich again. riarso, PART, of riardere. ri=asciugare, TB. : dry or wipe again, 404 rlasooltare ri=ascolt4re, TR. : hear again. Ti=assalire, =assaltare, TR. : assault, etc., again. ri=assett4re, IB. : mend again, read- just. ri^assionrare, TR. : reassure; cheer; REFL. : be reassured, take courage again. ri=assidere, REFL. : set down again. -assiso, FART. ri - assorbimento, M.: reabsorption. ||=assorbire, TR. : reabsorb. rirassliinere, IRR.; TB. : reassume (take up again) ; sum up. -assantivo, ABJ. : reassuming; apt to be reassumed. -as- sunto, PART. : reassumed ; m. : reassump- tion. ri=attaoo4re, TB. : fasten or attach again, reattach ; hitch up (horses) again ; REFL. : attach one's self again, join or ad- here again. ri=attare, TR. : readapt, order or arrange again. ri=attendere, IRR.; TB. : attend, wait. ri=attizzare, TR. : stir up again. ri-auto (pop.) = riavuto. ||=avepe, IRR. ; TB. : have again ; get again, regain, recover, resume ; eefl. : recover one's strength. ri&volo [L. rutabulum (mere, rush ; rake up)], M. : oven-rake. ri=avvertire, TR. : advise, etc., again. ri = awezzaTe, TR. : accustom, etc., again. ri=avvi-ein4re, TR. : bring nearer. ri=awoltape, TR. : turn round, etc., again. riavdto, part, of riavere. ri='baeiare, TR. : kiss again. ri=badare, repl. : mind, observe. riba-dimento, M. : riveting, clinching. Il-dire [?], TR. : rivet, clinch, -ditnra, F. : riveting. Ti=ba£rnare, TB. : bathe or soak again. ribal-dafs-eio, disp. of -do. -daggine, F. : rascality, -iaglla,, F. : band of scoundrels, -daref, -deggiare, intr. : act the knave, play roguish' tricks, -del- la, P. : abandoned woman, -dello, disp. dim. of -do. -deria, P. : rascality, rib- aldry (esp. in its arch, sense of 'low act'). Ilribal-do [? Ger. ribe, prostitute], adj. : ribald (low, base, villainous); m. : ribald (low fellow, rascal; wretch); (hist.) sort of loose militia, -dona-e-cio, -done, M.: great scoundrel. ri=ballare, intr. : dance again. ribal-ta, F. : trap ; traprdoor, pitfall ; movable top of a writing-desk ; frame of footlights (for raising or lowering); (nav.) shipwright's scale. ||-tare [rivoUare], TR. : overturn (trip up ; capsize), -tatd- ra, F. : overturning. rlbolliticoio ri-balzaiiiento,M.: rebound(ing). ||=bal- zare, INTR. : rebound, -balzo, H. : re- bound. ri-bandimento, M. : publishing again banns; exile again. ||=bandiTe, tr.: banish again ; publish again banns. ri=baTb&re, TR. : take root again. rirbassare, TR.: reduce (the price), abate. -basso, M. : falling or reduction (of price, abatement); rebate, discount. ri=bastouare, TB. : cudgel again. ri=battere, IR. : beat, etc., again; re- peat; insist; combat (oppugn); beat back (repel, confute); reverberate, reflect; sharpen. ri-battezzamento, M. : rebaptizing. ||=battezzare, TB. : rebaptize. ri-battimento, M. : beating back; re- percussion; reverberation; reflexion, -lat- titore, M. : beater back; reverberator. -battitura, F. : beating back; clencli- ing. -battuta, F. : baek-blow; whip- ping; (hunt.) chasing up. -battnta- mente, ADV.: in a repellent manner, ||=battato [-battere],TAS.T.: beaten back; reverberated, reflected ; restamped. ri-bebaf, ||-beca [OPr. rebebe (Ar. ro- beb)], P. : rebec (mus. instrument). ri=beccare, TB. : peck again; lecover; EEFL. : pick together. ribe-c/iino, dim. ot-ea. H-chista [-ca], pi. — ti, M. : player on the rebec. ri-bellagionet, -bellamentot, H.: rebellion.' -bellante, ADJ.: rebellions; M.: rebel. H-bellare [L. re-bellare (bd- lum, war), wage war again], tb. : make rebellious ; befl.: rebel ; withdraw, -bel- le \L.-bellis], ADJ.: rebellious; M.; rebel -bellione, p.: rebellion, revolt, -bel- lot, M. : rebel ; rebellion. risbenedire, IRR.; TR.: bless again; reconsecrate. -benedizi6ue, T.: re- newed blessing. ri=beneficare, TB.: return good for good. risbere, IRR. ; TR. : drink again. ribes [Ar. ribas], M.: ribes (shrub, inclnd- ing gooseberries, currants, etc.); goose- berry-bush. ri^bevere = ribere ribobo-letto, M. : little slang, -lists, M. : one fond of vulgarities or slang. ||rib6bo-lo [?], M. : vulgar word or phrase; slang ; jest, -lonef, M. : vnlgar flatterer. ri-boccare [bocca], INTR.: be brimful, overflow; REPL.f: revolt, -boocof, M.: superabundance : a — , in plenty. ri-bolliinento, M. : ebullition, -liol- liot, M.: boiling (boiling noise, ebullition). ||=bollire, INTR.: boil again, boil np; ferment, effervesce ; be overheated, -lol- liti««{o, M. : fermented thing. -boU*' ribollitnra tdra, P.: reboiling; fermenting; thing boiled again. ribotta [Pr. -hotel, P. : merry feast, ca- rousal, debauch. ri^brezzare \brezza\, intb. : feel chilly, shiver ; ebpl. : hide the defect of age. -brezzo, M. : shiver (shudder, fright). ribmscolare [bruscolo], TR. : glean, rioeroare 405 ri=baoare, TR. : pierce anew. ribnffot, M. ; rebuff ; rebuke. ri=bnrlaTe, TR. : return the joke. ri-bnttamento, M. : rebuff, repulse. -bnttante, AJIJ. : repulsive, repellent, disagreeable. ||=bnttare, tb. : rebuff ; repulse ; reject, vomit ; inte. : be repug- nant. ri-oaeefa, P., -ca««ia]iiento, u. : ex- pulsion. ||=oa««iaTe, TR. : hunt or drive back, repulse ; hunt for, hunt up, seek. ri-oadente, ADJ. : hanging down, pendent. ||=oadere, IRR. ; IKTR. : fall again; fall back (relapse); be pendent (hang down); lie down (as com); go (to, be inherited by); (leg. — da) lose, forfeit, -oadiaf, F. : relapse ; trouble, -oadimento, m. : falling again ; falling back, relapse, -ca- dioso, ADJ.: annoying, tiresome, -oa- duta, F. : relapse ; (and cf . next), -oa- diito, FART, ol-cadere; fallen back, re- lapsed, etc. ; reduced to poverty ; m., p. : person reduced to poverty ; relapser (into sin); backslider, -oa^gimentot = -ca- diniento. rioagnato = rincagnato. ri=calare, INTB. : come down again. ri=caloare, TB. : trample down again. ri=oal«inare, TR. : pidverize again. ri-oaleitramento, M. : recalcitration (kicking back), -oaleitrante, adj. : re- calcitrant (kicking back, restive, refrac- tory). Il-cal-eitrare [L. {calx, heel)], MTE. : recalcitrate (kick back, be restive or refractory). ri=calzare, TB. : put on the shoes again. rioama-mentot, M. : embroidery, needle- - work. Ilrioama-re [Ar. Taquama\, TB.: embroider, -tora, F., -tore, u., -tri«e, P. : embroiderer, -tnra, F. : embroidery. rizcambiare, TB. : change, etc., again; exchange ; requite (repay, return), -cam- bio, M. : rechange; exchange; requital (return, recompense): vele di — , (nav.) spare-sails. rioam^tto, dim. of -mo. rl=caiiiinlnare, INTB. : wander again ; set out again. rioamo [-camare}, M. : embroidery. *i=oan«ellare, TB. : cancel again. ri=cangiare, TB. : repay, reward.* risoantiiTe, TB. : sing again, -canta- ■16iie, F. : recantation (retraction). rlcaparet, INTB. : choose the best. ri=oapitare, -oapito = recapitare, -ca- pita. ri=oapitolare, TB. : recapitulate, -oa- pitolazione, P. : recapitulation. ric&pot : di — , anew ; again. ricapofiooaref, INTB. : fall head foremost. ri=oapriigginare, TB. : notch again. Ti=oardare, TR. : card again. ri=oarioare, TB. : load or charge again ; heap again, add; eefl.: resume the charge. ri=oarininare, TB. : card again ; toss. ri-oasoante, adj. : falling again or back ; falling, pendent, -oaaoamento, M.: fall- ing again or back ; relapse. ||=oasc4re, INTB.: fall again; relapse; fall back (be bent down, be pendent). -oaso4ta, P. : relapse, -oascatezza, F. : falling again, relapse ; backsliding, -oasco, M. : pend- ant (of a vault). ri^oatenare, TB. : fetter again. ri-oattamento, M. : recovery; rescue; revenge. ||-oattare [L. re-captare (ca- pere, take)], tb. : take back (resume), re- cover; make up for; redeem; befl.: vin- dicate one's self, be avenged ; be requited. -cattatore, M. : recoverer; redeemer; avenger; extortioner, -catto, M. : re- covery; redemption; vengeance; extor- tion: handier a {or pan) di — , like for like. ri^cavaloare, INTB. : mount again. ri=cavare, TB. : dig again, dig out; re- cover ; gain ; copy out (transcribe), -oa- vo, M. : thing dug out ; recovery. Tio-oa««io, adj.: disp. of ricco; M.: rich curmudgeon, -camente, adv.: richly. -cTiezza, F. : richness (abundance ; mag- nificence); PL.: riches. ri«-«ia,ia, P.: a place of chestnut burs; chestnut pile. ||-«io [L. erieius], m. : UBcmN (hedge-hog); thistle; chestnut bur; frizzled hair; curl of hair, ringlet; curled part, scroll, twist ; adj. : frizzled ; curled, curly; shaggy, -eiolino, dim. of -ciolo. Ti«-«iolo, M. : curl, ringlet ; fiizzle. -eiol6ne, aug. of -eiolo. -eio- luto, ADJ.: curled, curly; frizzled. -«(n- tello, ear. of -ciuto. -eiutino, car. dim. of -ciuto. -einto, ADJ.: curled, curly, in ringlets. rio-co [OGer. richi], adj. : bich. -c6iie, M. : (.aug.) very rich or wealthy man, opulent person. -c6pot, M.: richness; PL.: riches. ri=cedere, IBB.; INTB.: yield again;. re- cede. ricente ^= reeente. ri^-eentlnare, tb. : arch anew. pi«eperet = ricevere. Ti-«eToa, P., -«eroainentot, M. : re- search; inquiry; search. ||=«ere&re, TB. : search again ; search or seek out ; rummage; bgsearch (inquire into, ex- 406 rioeroata amine); request, require, arrange; (poet.) touch (play an Instrument); M. : (mus.) prelude ('seeking' the key or tune), -cer- cata, PART., of. — to; F.f : research, search; prelude, -eercatamente, ADV. : pur- posely, on purpose, --eercatezza, F. : unnaturalness. --eercato, part. : sought for; searched; in request; investigated; studied (exquisite; affected, unnatural). -«eroatdra, F., -eercatore, M., -«er- catri-ee, F. : searcher, inquirer. ri=«erc7tiare, TR. : new-hoop. ri=«eriieret, TR. : sift, etc., anew. ri-eessaref, INTR. : stop, delay. ricessof ^ recesso. ri-cet-ta,F.: medical prescription (recipe, receipt), -tacolo, -taculot, M. : re- ceptacle ; asylum, -tamento, M. : re- ception, -tare, TR. : receive ; receive and hide; lodge (shelter); write prescrip- tions (prescribe)t; REFL. : take refuge. -tario, M.: book of medical prescriptions (recipes), recipe-book, -tatore, M., -ta- triee, P. : receiver, -tina, dim. of -ta. -tivo, adj. : receptive. ||ricet~to [L. re-cepttts], ADj.f: received ; m.: reception ; lodging (shelter); asylum; private recep- tion-roomt, lobbyf: dar — , lodge, shel- ter. ri«e-vere [L. re-eipere (capere, take)], TK. : receive (get, accept ; admit ; wel- come) ; take in (lodge, shelter) ; sustain. -vevolef, ADJ.: receptive, -vimento, M.: receiving (reception) ; persons received (party), -vitivof, ADJ. : receiving ; re- ceptive, -vitopo, M. : receiver, -vito- ria, P. : office ; lottery-box. -vitri-ee, f. : receiver, -vuta, P. : receipt ; re- ceptionf: fi-r la — , (.vulg.) vomit, '-vu- tina, dim. of -vuta. -zionef, p. : re- ception; admission. rici'ier. .f = richied. . ri=o7iiainare, TR.: call back (recall, EE- CLAlM)t; appeal; summon; sue; REFL.: appeal (refer to); complainf. -cMama- ta, P. : recall, revocation, -c^iama- tore, M., -cTiiamatrice, F. : recaller ; reclaimer; summoner; appellant. -c7iia- jno, M. : recall ; calling back ; note of recall ; bird-call (decoy ; allurement) ; ap- peal; good or striking advertisement (puff, send-off); catch-sign; complaintf. Ti=o7^iede^e, IRR.; TR.: ask back (de- mand back); require (demand); request (pray, entreat) ; summon (cite); desire (wish). -oMedimentot, M. : request (demand); summons, -ciiieditore, M., -o7i.ieditri«e, F. : demander. -c7iie- rerot = -chiedere. -o/iiesta, F. : re- quest (demand, petition); question; sum- monst; (and cf . -cMesta) : aver — , be in de- mand. -oMesto, PART, of -chiedere. ricommettere ri=c7iinare, TR.: bend, etc., again ; refl,: humble one's self. ri=cMndere, IRR.; TR. : close again- close (close up, shut up); refl.: close up; heal up. -cfciuso, part, of -ehiudere, -cMnsuraf, P. : small enclosure. ri='e{arlare, INTR. : prattle again. rieid. . = recid. . Ti=cigaeTB = -cingere. -«i£rniinente, M. : cincture, girdle. ri^cimentare, TR. : try anew; kepl. : try or venture anew. 7i='eiiigere, IRR.; TR.: gird; enclose; beset, ri='eiug7i.iare, TR. : gird, etc., anew. ri«iuo [L. ricinus], M. : ricinus (castor- oil plant). rieinto [-cingere], PART. : girt, enclosed ; M. : enclosure. ri='eioncare, INTR.: drink again. ri-eip. .J = recip. . riz-eircolare, INTR.: circulate again; rove about, -eircolazione, p.: new circulation. ri=eircoiidare, TR. : enclose again. ri«is. . = recis. . riclam. . = reclaim,. . ri=c6«ere, IRR.; TR. : cook again. nrcogrliere, IRR.; TR.: collect or gather (again); fetch; pickup; learn; take out of pawn ; repl. : get clear or rid (of). -cogrlimieiitot, M. : gathering ; crop : meditation, -co^rlitora, P.,-cogiitdre, M., -cogrlitri-ee, F.: collector, gatherer; midwifef. -coglitura, P. : gathering ui or harvest (of chestnuts) ; chestnut season. ri-co^nizione. P.: recognition, acknowl- edgment; reward; (%.) recognizance; {mil.) reconnoitering (reconhoissance). =co£rn6scere = -conoscere. ri^colare, TR. : filter again ; rebolt. ri=Golcare, REFL.: lie down again; go down again. ri=collegare, TR. : bind, etc., again ; REFL. : confederate again. ri^collocare, TR. : replace. ri=coliaare, TR. : heap up again, etc. -oolmato, PART., -colmo, ADJ.: heaped up; overwhelmed; abundant. ri=colorare, ^colorire, TR. : colour again, recolour. ri-c61ta, F. : harvest (crop ; us'ly rac- colta) ; harvest-time ; retreatf. ||-c61to [-cogliere'], part. : collected (gathered); M. : harvest (crop). ri=oom%attere, TR. : fight again, ri^comliiuare, TR. : recombine. ri-coiniii«iaiiiento, M. . recommence- ment. ||=oomin€ia.pe,TR.: begin again, recommence. ri - commesso, PART, of -commettere, ||=cominettere, IRR.; TR. : recommit; relaBse. Tioompanre riroomparire, INTE. . appear again; re- appear. -oomparsQ, part, of -compa- rire. ri-compensa, F., -compensamentot, M.: recompense, reward. ||=ooinpensa- re, TR. : recompense (reward, requite). -compensaziouet, F. : recompense. -oompensot, M. : compensation. ricomper. .t = ricompr. . .Ti=o6mpiere, IKK. ; TK. : fill again ; ful- fil ; recompenset. -oompimentot, M. : fulfilment ; compensation. Ti=co]np6rre, IRK. ; TR. : recompose ; re- arrange ; compose (calm) ; reunite ;. rec- oncile, -composizione, F. : recompo- sition. ri-o6mpra, -compragionef, F., -com- pramento, M. : buying again ; ransom ; recovery. ||=coiiipraTe, TR.: buy again; redeem (ransom). -compratore, M., -coinpratri«e, P. : repurchaser ; re- deemer, -comprazionef, F. : rebuy- ing; redeeming (ransom), -oomprevo- lof, ADJ. : redeemable. Ti=cainprovare, TR. : approve, etc., again. ri-comunicat, F. : absolution from ex- communication. Ilzcom-unicare, TR. : communicate again; relieve from excom- munication, absolve ; bless again, -oo- manicazidne, F. : absolution from ex- communication. ri=con«edere, IRR. ; TR. : grant again. ri-con-eentramento, M.: concentration. ||=coii«entrare,TE.: concentrate; refl.: concentrate one's thoughts. ricon«esso, fart, of -concedere. ri = concTiiudere, TR. : conclude, etc., again. ri=con«iare, TR. : trim again; prepare or trim, etc. (again) ; restore ; reconcile ; REPL. : grow fair againf. ri - con«iliabile, adj. : reconcilable. -con^iliagtonet, P., -con«iUameii- to, M. : reconciliation, reconcilement. ||=con«iliare, TR. : reconcile ; eecipr. : be reconciled again; become friends again. -con«iliat6re, M., -concilia- trice, P.: reconciler. -con«iliazi6ne, P. : reconciliation, reconcilement. ri=coneiinare, TR. : manure again. ric6n«io \_riconciare], ADJ. : trimmed again ; prepared or fixed up (again), re- stored ; seasoned again. ri=condaiinare, TR. : recondemn. ri^condensare, TK. : recondense. ri=condire, TK. : season again. ricdnditof = recondito. ri-condotta, P.: new conduct, -condot- to, PART, of -eondurre. |l=condurre, IRE. ; TR. : reconduct (bring back) ; re- duce ; lease or rent againt ; refl. : bring riconvennto 407 one's self back ; get back, make one's tour back, -conduttdre, M., -oonduttri- «e, P. : bringer back, -oondnzionet, F. : new lease. ri-conferma, P. : reconfirmation ; re- newed assurance. ||=coiiferiiiare, TR.: reconfirm, reassure, -ooufermazione =r -conferma. ri=confeasare, TR. : confess again. ri=ooiificcare, TR. : nail or fix again. ri=confidare, INTr. : confide or trust again. ri=configg;ere, IKK. ; TK. : nail or fix again, -confitto, part, of -configgere. ri^conformare, TR. : conform again. Ti=oonfortare, TK. : recomfort ; com- fort (fortify, encourage), -comforto, M. : new comfort ; comfort. ri=coiifroiitare, TR. : confront again. ri=coiigei7nare, TR. : reconnect. ri=congiamgere, IRR. ; TR. : reconjoin (join again, reunite) ; recipe. : become re- united, -congiunto, PART, of -congiun- gere. -congiiinzione, F. : reuniting. ri=coniare,'TR. : recoin, stamp anew. ri=coniiettere, IRK. ; TK. : reconnect. ri-conoscente, ADJ.: recognizing; grate- ful (thankful), -conoscenza, F. : rec- ognition (acknowledgment; reward); grat- itude (thankfulness). ||=coiia8cere,lRR.; TK. : recognize (know again ; acknowledge, avow; confess; reward); repl.: acknowl- edge one's faults, confess, -conoscibi- le, -conoscitivo, ADJ. : recognizable. -conoscimento, M. : recognition, -oo- noscit6re, M., -oonoscitora, P. : rec- ognizer, -conosciuto, PART, of -cono- scere. ri-conqnista, P.: reconquest. |l=coii- qnistare, TR. : reconquer (recover). ri=consacrare, TR. : reconsecrate. ri-conse{;na, P. : consigning (or sending) back or again ; return. ||=comse£rnare, TE. : consign (or send) back or again, re- turn, restore. ri=coiisentire, INTE. : consent again. ri=coiisiderare, TR. : reconsider. ri = consi^liare, TR. : counsel again ; REFL. : come to a decision, determine. ri - consolamentof, M. : consolation. ||=consoIare, TR. : console again (Eng.f reconsolate). -consolazione, P. : con- solation. ri=contare, TR. : recount (count or reck- on again) ; recount (tell over, repeat) f. -contof, M. : epilogue, summary. ri = contradire, IRR. ; TE. : contradict again. rizconvenire, IKK. ; intk. : reconvene ; TR. : (leg.) sue (the plaintiff) in return, bring a counter-charge against ; (lit.) cor- rect, upbraid, -convenuto, PART, of 408 riconvenzlone -convemre. -convenzione, F. : recon- vention (cross-demand). ri^convertire, TE. : reconvert. ri = convin-eere, ffiR. ; TE. : convince, etc., again ; convince of error. ri=convitare, tr. : invite in return. ri=copercMapet, TR. : cover again, -co- pertaf) P- ■ covering ; pretext, excuse ; and cf . -coperto. -capertamentef, adv. : covertly, secretly. H-coperto, part, of -coprire. -oopertura, P. : covering again ; covering up ; pretext. ri-copia, F. : new copy. ||=copiare, TR. : copy again ; imitate, -copiatnra, F. : (new) copy ; imitation. ri-oopribile, adj. : recoverable, -co- primento, M. : covering (up). ||=co- prire, lER. ; TR. : cover again (recover) ; cover (cover up ; hide) ; mitigate (ex- cuse) ; secure ; eefl. : cover one's self ; find excuse, -copritore, M. : coverer. ri=corca,ret = -coricare. ricor-dabile, ADJ. : that may be (or to be) remembered; memorable, -daljil- mente, ADV. : in a manner to be remem- bered, -dagtonet, F., -damentof, M. : remembrance, -danza, F. : remem- brance ; token of remembrance (keepsake, memorial). ||-dare [L. re-cordari {cor, heart)], tr. : put in mind (remind) ; men- tion ; REPL. : call to mind, remember (esp. with affection, stronger than rammenta- re). -dativo, ADJ. : worthy of remem- brance), -datore, M., -datriee, P. : rememberer, -daziomef, P. : remem- brance, -devole, ADJ. : memorable, -de- volmente, ADV. : memorably, -dino, car. dim. of -do. ric6r-do, M. : remem- brance (memory) ; token of remembrance (memento, keepsake, remembrancer) ; sketch (general outlines, for remember- ing rough-draft) ; notice (warning) ; note (record). pi=ooricare, TR. : lay down again ; intr., REPL. : lie down again ; go down again ; (agr.) breed. ri=ooronare, TR. : crown again. ricorre ^ ricogliere. ri=correggere, IRR. ; TR. : correct again, revise. ri-corrcnte, ADJ.: recurrent; reflowing. -oorrenza, P.: recurrence. ||=c6Trere, IRR.; INTR.: run again; run back; RECUR (have recourse, resort ; return); surround ; TR. : run over again ; review. ricorretto, part, of -correggere. ri-corrimento, M. : recourse, reflux. -oorsa, P. : return ; recourse. ||-c6r- so [-correre], part. : run again, etc. ; M. : running or flowing back (return, reflux ; Bng.t recourse); recourse (resort, recur- rence); menstrual flow (menses); (hist.) ricnrvo Florentine magistrate (as the court of ap- peal), -copsoiot: bollire a — , boil furiously. ri=costegg^are, TR. : coast along again. rizcostiliiiire, TR. : reconstitute, re- establish, -costitnzione, F. : rees- tablishment. ri=costrnire, TR. : reconstruct, rebuild. -costmttore, M. : reconstructor. -co- strazione, P. : reconstruction. ri=cotoiiaret, TR. : card again, -coto- natdraf, P. : recarding. ri-cotta, F. : cheese of whey (sort of milk-food), -cottaio, M. : seller of whey- cheese, -cottina, -cottona, -cott6]ie, dim. or aug. of -cotia. ||=odtto, adj.: cooked or boiled again ; well digested. ri-coveramentot, M. : recovermg, re- covery. Il-coverare [ricaperare], TE. : recover (gain or get back, retrieve); res- cue (save); bring to ; refl.: have recourse to ; take refuge (escape) to. -coTerato- re, M., -coveratri«e, F. : reooverer, restorer, -covero, M. : recoveryf; place of refuge, retreat, refuge. ri-creamento, M.: recreation. ||=orear re, TR. : recreate (create again ; revive, refresh, divert, amuse); reelect; eefl.: divert one's self, -oreativo, ADJ.: rec- reating (refreshing, diverting), -crea- tore, M., -creatriee, P. : reviver, di- verter. -creatorio, M.: place (estabUEh- ment) for recreation, -creazione, P. : recreation, diversion. ri - credente, ADJ.: convinced, unde- ceived, disabused. ||=cpedere, TK. : be- lieve again ; convince, undeceive ; BEFL. : believe or trust again, change one's opin- ion or mind, undeceive one's self: -cre- dersi con, open one's heart to. -credu- to, PART, of -credere. ri-crescenza, F. : excrescence. ||=cre- scere, IRR. ; INTR.: grow again; inOREASB (grow), -cpescimonto, M.: increasing; increase, growth, -crescita, P. : in- crease. pi-cpiapet, -criot = ri-creare, -crat- mento. pi = cpo-eifiggere, TR. : crucify again. -CPO«ifisso,'PAET. ri-caeimento, M. : sewing again. ll=oii- €ipo,TE.: sew again; sewup, repair; patch up. -cu«it6re, M. : mender. -cn«itu- pa, F. : sewing up ; mending, patching. picuoe. . = ricoc. . picnpe-pabile, ADJ.: recoverable. ll-rA- pe pj. re-cuperare (?)], TE.: recuperate (recover, regain), -patore, M.: re- coverer, redeemer; ADJ.: recuperating. -pazione, F. : recuperation, recovery. pi=curvo, ADJ.: curved (bent round, crooked). rionsa rion-sa, F. : refusal, denial. ||-sare \L. re-cusare (causa, cause), reject], tb. : re- fuse (reject); renounce ; Eng.f recuse (reject as a judge); REFl. : object, -san- te, ADJ. : refusing ; m. : refuser, -sa- zione, F. : refusal. ridaco/tiare Iridere], intr.: smile, grin. ridamaret = riamare. ridan-eiano [-dacchiare], adj. : smiling, grinning. ri=dare, IRR.; TR.: give again ; give back. rid-da, F.: circular (village) dance; dizzy dance : menar la ■ — , tread the dance. Il-dare [MHG. riden, turn], intr.: dance in a ring ; whirl around, -donef, M. : := -da; roundelay. ridere [L.], mR.§ ; INTR. : laugh, smile ; grin ; REFL. : (with di) laugh at, deBlDE, banter, mock. § Pret. ri-si, -se ; ~sero. Part. riso. ri=destare, TR. : awake again, rouse. -destato, -desto, fart. : waked or stirred up, roused. ri=detto, ADJ. : told again, repeated. ridevol-e [riiiere], ADJ. : laughable (ludi- crous); smilingf. -monte, ADV. : ludi- crously. ridi-«ibile [-re], ADJ. : that may be re- peated, -eimento t, ^. : repetition. -eitore, M. : repeater ; telltale. ridico-laggine, F. : buffoonery, -lez- za, F. : ridiculousness, nonsense. ||ridi- co-lo [L. ridiculus (ridere, laugh)], adj. : ridiculous Qaughable); m. : ridicule; fun. -losagginef, F. : buffoonery, -losa- ment'e't, ADV. : ridiculously, -lositaf, F. : ridiculousness, -loso, adj. : ridicu- lous. ridicnl. . = ridicol. . ridific. . = riedific. . ri=diiiiinuire, TR. : diminish again. ri=dintornaret, TR. : trace the contours of, outline again. ri=dipingere, IRR. ; TR. : paint over agam. -dipinto, FART. ri=dire, IRR. ; TR. : say or tell again (re- peat); reply; continue; refer; reprehend (censure); repl. : unsay, retract: trovar a — , find fault (with). ri-dirittot, ADJ. : set up straight again. ||=dirizzare, TR.: set up straight again; REDRESS. ri=discid£rlieTe, TR. : dissolve or untie again, -disciolto, FART. ri=disc6rrere, IRR.; INTR.: discourse or talk over again, -disoorso, part. ri^disegnare, TR. : sketch again. ri^dispntare, TB. : discuss again. ri^distaccare, TR. : detach or separate ri^distendere, IBB.; TR.: stretch out again, redistend. riempita 409 ri=distillare, TR. : redistill. ri=distinguere, IRR.; TR.: explain again or more clearly. ri=distruggere, TR.^ destroy again. ri=divenire, IRR. ; intr. : become again. ri^dividere, IRR. ; TR. : divide again ; subdivide. ri=diviiicolare, REFL.: twist again; twist about, wriggle ; get out of the toils. ri=dolere, IRR. ; intr. : feel pain again, suffer again ; REFL. : complain again. ridolof, M. : trellis. ri=doiiiaiidare, TR. . ask again. ri=doiidre, TR. : give back. ridon-dante, ADJ. : redundant (super- fluous), -danza, F.: redundancy. ||-da- ro pj. re-d-undare (unda, wave)], intr. : redound (abound, overflow, be full); re- sult. ridone [ridere], M. : laugher. ri=doriiiire, INTR. : sleep again. ri=do8so, M. : position above ; (n,a*.) lee- ward side ; concurrence : a ■ — , behind ; astraddle. ri=dotare, TR. . endOw or bestow again. ri-dottabilef, ADJ. : redoubtable, -dot- taref, TR. : dread (redoubt), -dotte- volef, ADJ. : redoubtable. ridotto, PART, of -durre; reduced; brought back, etc. ; M. : resort (place of meeting; retreat, haunt); receptacle; (fort.) redoubt. ri=dovere, IRR. ; TR. : owe back or again. ridrizzaref = ridirizzare. ri=dubitare, INTR. : doubt again. ri = da«eret = -durre. -du«ibile, ADJ. : reducible. -dn«iiiieuto, M.: re- duction. -du«it6re,M.: reducer, -dur- re l-ducere], IBR. (cf. addure) ; tr. : re- duce (bring back, force) ; REFL. : be re- duced; assemble (meet); take refuge t; come or amount tof : -dursi a mente, rec- ollect, call to mind, -duttof, part, of -durre. -duttore, M. : reducer, -du- zione, F. : reduction. i'i=ecco, ADV. : here (or there) again ! lo, again ! riedere [L. re-d-ire, go back], defect. ; INTR. : come back (return). ri=edificare, TR. : rebuild ; edify again. -edificatore, M. : rebuilder. -edifica- zione, F. : reediflcation. ri=eleggere, IRR.; TR.: reelect, -eleg- gibile,' ADJ. : reeligible. -eleggibili- ta, F. : reeligibility. -elezione, F. : re- election. ri=eiiieiidare, TR. : emend (correct) again. ri=empiere, us'ly =empire, TR.: fill up (again); overfill; delight, -empimen- to, M. : suing up (again), -empire, cf. above, -eiapita, F. : filling up. -em- 410 riempitivameiite pitivam^nte, ADV. : by filling up ; su- perfluously, -empitivo, ADJ. : filling up ; (gram.) exPLETlVE ; M. : filling ; ex- pletive, -empitore, M. : filler, -em- pitlira, F. : filling up ; filling (stuff); re- dundancy. ri=eiifiare, intk. : be inflated or swell again ; puff up. ri-entraute, ADJ.: reentering, etc.; bending or turning back, -entramen- to, M. : reentering. ||=eiitrare, INTS. : reenter ; come in again (return) ; retire ; shrink : — in se (stesso), turn one's eyes inward, reflect, consider. ri=epilogare, INTR.: recapitulate, -epi- logo, M. : recapitulation (summing up). ri=ergeTe, IBB. ; TR.: erect or raise again. ri=esaniiiiare, TB. : reexamine. riesc. . = riuse. . ri=fabbricare, TB. : fabricate anew. ri-fa-eibile, ADJ. : that may be remade or made again, -fa-eimento, M. : re- making; restoring; repolishing; indem- nity, -fa-eitore, M., -fa«itri«e, F. : restorer. ||=fape, IRR. ; TR. : do or make again; restore (repair, mend; repolish; recast ; reform) ; make up for ; refl. : be restored ; recover ; recuperate ; reform ; take some more (in eating or drinking); make up (with, for an offence, etc.): — i danni, make up for the loss, indemnify ; -farsi di checchessia, be the better for a thing ; -farsi diritto, draw one's self up, stand upright. ri = fasciare, TB. : bind again; wrap round, -fascio : a — , ADV. : huddled to- gether In confusion ; confusedly. ri-fattibile, ADJ. : to be done again, ll-fatto, PART, of -fare, -fattura, F. : doing or making again ; restoration. ri=faToripe, TR. : favour again. rifazionef = -facimento. ri=fecondare, TR. : fecundate again. rifediref, TR. : (poet.) wound again. Ti=fendere, IBB. ; TB. : split or cleave again. ri-ferendario = referendario. -feri- bile, ADJ. : referable, -ferimento, M. : referring (reference). ll-ferire [L. re-ferre, bring back], TB. : refer (relate, state; ascribe); return; ebfl. : refer or submit (to, appeal to): — grazie, return thanks. ri-ferina,F.: confirmation. ||=feriii4re, TB. : close again ; confirm. ri=ferrare, TB. : shoe again (a horse). pifertof =^ riferito, referto. rifesso, PAET. of -fendere. Ti=testeggia,TB, TB. : feast again. rifeziou'e't ^ refezione. rif-fa [Bav. riffen], p. : private lottery ; (us'ly pi.) authority ; violence, imposition : rifooillare di — , by violence, at all costs, whether or no. -fosae«io, disp. of -foio. -foso, ADJ. : violent, overbearing. ri^fiammeggiare, INTB. : flame. ri=fiancare,' TB. : flank, fortify, -fias- cftoggiarof, TR. : strengthen the flanks of; succour. ri-fiatam^nto, M. : respiration. {|=fla. tare, INTE. : respire (breathe): -fiata! hush ! -fiatata, F. : breath, -fiata- tona, aug. of -fiatata. ri=ficcare, TB. : fix again; repeat (tell again). rifioolona [for fierueolona (fiera)], p. : paper-lantern (carried on sticks in proces- sions, etc.). ri-fidare, TE. : confide again ; entnist. ri=figgere, IRE. ; TR. : refix. ri=figiiare, TE., INTE.: produce little ones again ; pullulate anew. ri=figuTare, TE. : give a new shape to, ri-finamentot, M.: cessation, -finare, INTE. : leave off, stop, -finimento, u, : exhaustion ; extenuation. ||=finire, TR,: finish (end, complete); use up (tire or wear out; reduce to misery), -finitez- za, F. : exhaustion ; emptiness, -finito- ra, F., -finitore, M. : finisher, -fini- tura, -finizione, F. : finishmg off (fin- ishing' touch, finish). ri-fiorim^nto, M. : fiourishing anew. Il-fiorire, INTE. :reflourish (flourish anew); TE. : adorn again, -fiorita, P. : reflonr- ishing (once), -fioritnra, F. : reflonr- ishing. ritlsso, -fitto, PAET. of -figgere: senza -fitto, without delay or reply. ri-fintabile, ADJ. : refusable, deniable. -fiutagione t, F., -fiatamentof, M,, -fintanza, F. : refusal; denial; repudi^ tion. Il-fintare \L. refutarej, TR. : RE- FUSE (deny) ; reject (renounce), -fiuta- tore, M., -fiiitatri«e, F. : refuser (de- nier), -fiuto, M.: refusal (denial, rebuff); outcast (refuse, scum). ri-flessamente, ADV. : reflexively. -fles- sibile, ADJ.: refiexible. -flessaref, TR. : (paint.) reflect light upon (illumine). -flessioue, F.: reflection; consideration. -flessivamente , ADV. : reflectively, -fles- sivo, ADJ. : reflective, -flesso, PART, of -flettere; reflected, etc. ; M. : reflex; re- flection; (paint.) lights, -fflessore, M,: reflector. ||=flettere, IRR. (part, -fiesso orreg.); tr. : reflect (reverberate); ktr.: reflect (think : — a, sopra, consider). ri=fiaire, INTR. : flow back, -flusso, part. : flown back ; m. . reflux ; ebb-tide. rifo«il-laine]ito, M.: restoring, restora- tion. ll-lAre [L. (foeillo, 'refresh' at the 'hearth,' /ociis)], TE.: restore (rec- reate, comfort, brace). rifondare ri=fondare, TE. : found again, Ti=f6iidere, IKR. ; TE. : recast (melt again); reimburse, -fondiliile, adj. : that may be recast. pi=forbire, TE. : refurbish. ri-f6piiia,F.: reform; reformation, -tor- mabile, ABJ. : reformable. -forma- gione, F., -formamento, M.: reform(a- tion). ||=formare, TE. : reform ; im- prove ; remove from service (a soldier be- fore he is pensioned); eepl. : become re- formed ; be one's self again, -formati- vo, ADJ. : reformative, -formatore, M., -fopinatri€e, P. : reformer, -fop- mazione, F. : reform(ation). ri=fornipe, TR. : furnish again. ri=fortificare, TE. : fortify again ; re- enforce. ri=fr&ngere, lEE.; TE.: eefeact. -fram- gibile, ADJ.: refrangible, -frangibili- ta, F.: refrangibleness. -frangimento, M.: refraction, -f ranto = -/raiio. -frat- tiTO, ADJ.: refractive, -fratto, paet.: refracted, -frazione, P. : refraction. rifredd. . = raffredd. . rifren. . = raffren. . Ti&ig(g). . = refrig. . Ti=£riggere, IBE.; TE.: fry again, -frit- to, PAET. of -friggere. -frittume, M. : poor fried stuff (stale things fried up again), -frittura, P. : fried dish (fry). ri=froiidiret, INTe. : shoot new leaves. ri=&Ticare, =fpuga.re, TE. : grope or rummage again, ransack. ri-fpnstat,F.: rummaging (search). l|=frii- stare, TE. : rummage (search); knock (cane), -fmstatore, M., -frustatpi«e, p. : rummager (searcher). Ti=firattare, inte. : bear fruit or pro- duce again. ri=faggire,lNTE.: take refuge, fly. -fug- gitaj ■ F. : refuge, -fuggito, faet. : taken refuge ; run away ; m. : refugee ; runaway, -fngiare, ebfl. : seek refuge. -fagio, M. : refuge (shelter). ri-folgente, ADJ.: refulgent. ll-fnlge- ro [l; re-f. .], iee.§; inte. : be refulgent. § Pret. ri/M-si, -se ; -sero. Part, lacking. rifasaret, TE. : refuse. ri-fasione, F. : refusion (melting again). Il-fnso, PART, of fondere. Tifut. . = rifiut. . ri-ga [OGer.], P. : line (streak, stripe ; row, file); ruler : di prima — , of the first order ; di bassa — , low, mean ; andare per la — , go on smoothly ; rimettere in -^, set straight again, force back to duty. -e&glie, F. PL. : internal parts (entrails, liver, "etc., of fowl), -gaj/nof, -gagno- lo, M. : streamlet ; running ditch-Water, gutter, -gare, TE. . mark with lines rigorista 411 (rule; stripe); rifle: — diritto, act straight, act honestly, -gata, p.: blow with a ruler, -gatiuo, M. : striped cloth. rigattatof, ADJ. : of bad life (rakish); M. : hang-rascal. rigattiere [OFr. regratier], M. : second- hand dealer (old-clothes man, huckster). rigatura [-gare], F. : lining (striping). rizgenerare, TE. : regenerate, -gene- ratore, M., -generatri^e, P.: regener- ator, -generazione, F.: regeneration. rigentiiiref, TE. : make genteel or ele- gant, polish. Ti=geriiiinaTe, =geriiio£rliare, INTE.: germinate or sprout again. ri-gettabile, ADJ. : resectable, -got- tamentof, M. : rejection ; vomiting. ||=gettare, TE. : reject (refuse); vomit (throw up), -gettatore, M. . rejecter. -getto, M. : rejection; thing rejected; refuse (outcast, sweepings). rigTietta [riga], P. : small line. ri=giacepe, lEE. ; INTE. : lie down again. rigi-damente, ADV. : rigidly, -detto, dim. of -do. -dezza, P. : rigour (stiff- ness; severity), -dita, P.: rigidity (rigid- ness ; rigor). ||ri^i-do [L. -dus], ADJ. : rigid (stiff; severe); rigorous (of weather). ri-giramento, M. : turning about. ||=gi- rdre, inte.: turn about (whirl); TR. : turn round ; surround (environ); get around (deceive) ; eefl. : turn around or about. -girazionet, F.: turning round. =giret, IRR. ; INTR. : return, -girevole,' ADJ. : easily turning, -girid, M. : continual turning, -giro, M.' : turning round (turn, winding round); shifty trick (underhand dealing, intrigue). ri=giiira,re, INTR. : swear again. riginj/n. . = raggiung. . ri-£rnare \ringhiare], inte. : neigl^. ri- ffnof, M. : neighing. rigo = riga. ri=godere, INTE., TR. : enjoy again; re- joice. rigo-jrKo [orgoglio], M. : vigour or rank- ness (in plants); sturdiness, boldness ; ar- rogancef. -j/Kosamente, adv. : vigor- ously ; rankly. -glioao, adj. : vigorous ; rank; bold; arrogantf. ri-gogoletto, dim. of -gogolo. ||-gdgo- lo [L. auri-galgulus], M. : yellow-hammer (bird). rigoletto [riga], M. : round dance. ri-gonfiamento, M. : new swelling. ||=gonfiare, inte.: swell (anew); swell up (puff up), -gonfio, ADJ. : swelled, puffed up. rigo-re [L. rigor], M. : intense cold ; chill; rigour (severity), -pismo, M. : rigorism. -rista, pi -risti, M. : rigorist. -rosa- 412 rlgorosamente mente, ADV. : rigorously, -rosita, F. : rigorousness (severity), -roso, adj.: rigorous (severe). rigosof, ADJ. : watered ; irrigated. rigottatot, ADJ. : crisped. rizgoTerndre, TR. : strengthen (tone up); INTR., TB. : wash dishes, pans, etc., scour, -governata, F. : (one) dish- washing, -governatura, P. : dish-wash- ing (scouring); dish-water. ri=grattare, TK. : scrape again. rigressof = regresso. rl=gridare, TB. : cry or call anew. ri^gaadagrnare, TR. : regain. ri-gnardamentot, M. : regard (look). -gaarddnte, ADJ. : regarding (looking at or upon); facing; m. : looker-on (spec- tator). ||=gaardare, TR. : regard (look at, view; concern); look upon or, over (face); consider (mind); aim at; befl. : take care of one's self: la si -guardi, take care of yourself, mind your health, -gnar- dato, PART. : regarded, etc. ; circumspect. -gnardatore, M., -gaardatri«e, F. : looker-on (beholder); guardian, -gaar- devolef, ADJ. : remarkable, considerable. -gnardevolezzaf, F. : considerableness. - gnardevolmentet, ADV. : consider- ably, -gnardo, M. : regard (look ; con- sideration, respect); caution (circumspec- tion, care); view (sight, aim)t; interest (on money)t: a — a, as regards, as to ; a — di, in comparison with ; in — a, as regards, as for, as to; in — di, on ao- cotmt of ; stare in — , take care of one's self ; avuto — , taking into consideration ; usar — , be respectful. -gnardosa- mente, ADJ. : cautiously (circumspectly, carefully), -gnardoso, ADJ.: cautious (circumspect, careful). Ti=gaarire, INTB. : be cured (get well again). ri=gaastare, TB. : waste or spoil again. ri=gniderdonarot, TB. : remunerate. ri-gargitamento, M. : regurgitation. Ilrgnrgitare, INTB. : regurgitate (over- flow), "-gurgito, M. : gurgling up ; over- flow. ri^gnstare, TB. : taste again. rislasciare, TB. : belease (set free ; pardon); yield, give, -lascio, m. : re- lease (remission), -lassamento, M. : relaxation ; laxity, -lassante, adj. : re- laxing ; laxative, -lassare, TR. : relax (slacken ; let go) ; rbpl. : relax (give way), -lassatezza, F. . laxity (slack- ness), -lassazionef, F. : relaxation. -lassativo, ADJ. : (med.) laxative, -las- sof, ADJ.: lax (slack); wearied; lazy; M. : relay. ri=laTare, TR. : wash again. ri=lavor4re, TR. : work or plough again. rlmanere ri=leccare, TR. : lick again. Fi-legamento, M.: binding again. ||=le. gare, TB. : bind or tie again ; bind (books); also = relegare. -legatore, M. : rebinder ; binder (of books), -lega- tnra, P.: rebinding; binding material, -legatnrina, dim. of -legatura. ri=leggere, IBB. ; TR. : read again. ri-lentamentet, ADV.: gently (softly). -lentamentof, M. : relaxion (relaxi- tion). ||=Ieiite, -lento, M. : a — , gen- tly (softly ; cautiously). ri-levamento, M. : raising up again (erection). ||=lovapo, TR. : raise up again; raise (erect; enhance); establish; educate; comfort; nurse (suckle); inie.: rise; be of importance (matter); kefl.; rise up again ; recover ; be in relief (stand out) ; be inferred, be clear : poco -leva, it matters little ; da queste notizie si -km, from these accounts we infer (gather, it is clear), -levatameute, ADV. : in re- lief; eminently, -levati-eeio, adj., M. : upstart. -levato, PART.: raised (up again), etc.; elevated (eminent); standing out in relief (projecting), swelling; bronght up; M. : eminence (height); relief; swell- ing, -levazione, F. : elevation (erec- tion); relief, -levof, -lievo, M.: ele- . vation ; relief ; importance ; observation (remark); leavings (of the table; re- mains). ri=liberare, TR. : free again. ri^limare, TR. : file or polish again, iri=lodaTe, TR. : laud or praise again. ri=logaret = riallogare. ri=lii««icare, INTR. : glitter (sparkle). -lu«eiite, ADJ. : shining (brilliant, lus- trous), -lu-eentezza, F. : splendour, ||=lu«ere, IRR. : shine (glitter, be glos- sy). Ti=lnstTare, TB. : shine or polish up (give a new lustre to). ri=lutare, TB. : lute or cement again. rilat-tante [luttare], ADJ.: reluctant, -tanza, F. : reluctance. ri-ma [Germ'e rim], F. : RHYME : rispon- der per le -me, answer frankly (trutkfnl- ly). -ma-eeia, disp. of -ma. ri^maeinare, TR. : grind again. ri=inaledire, TR. : curse anew. rizmandare, TR. : send back (return)! send again ; dismiss, -mando, M.: send- ing or tossing back (return): di —, tj return, at once, promptly; by counter- blow. ri=maneggiare, TR. : handle again (re- touch); repair. ri-manente, ADJ.: remaining; M.: re- mainder (remnant), -manenza, F. : re- mainder; permanence t; abodef. lis™*- nere, IRR.§ ; INTR. : remain (stay); abide rimangiare (dwell); abstain (cease, give up): -maner- ei, die; -manetevi con Bio! God be with you ; — hrutto, be baflSed ; non mi -mar- To di, 1 shall not cease to. § Ind. : Pres. ri-mdng-o, -mdnz, -tndne ; ~fna?Ute, tndit- rimesoolanza 413 -Titaniamo or -tnanghiamo^ gtmo. Pret. rimd-si, -se ; -sero. Fut. rimar- rd. Cond. rimarrH. Subj. : Pres. rimdn- ga {rimdgTticY)' Part, rimdsto i^masof). ri=maiigiare, TR. : eat again. rimangb, FEES, of -manere. rimante [-mare], M. : rhymer. Ti=maroare, TB. : mark again ; remark (observe). rimare [rima], TE. : rhyme. rimarginare [margine], intr. : heal up (cicatrise). rim&rio [-ma], M. : rhyming dictionary. ri=inaritare, TR. : marry again (to a second husband); reunite; intr., repl. : marry again. ri-m^af, F. : stay ; permanence, -ma- si, pret. of -manere. Il-maaof, part. of -manere; remained, etc.; left ; M.: rem- nant (rest). ri^masticare, TR.: chew again ; stutter. rimasto, PART, of rimanere; remained, etc. ; remaining. rimasnglio \rimanere\, M. : remains (bits, cmmbs). rima -tore, M., -tri«e, P.: rhymer (rhymster). rimazionef, F. : investigation. T^imbaldanzire, intr.: embolden (take courage again) ; pick up courage. ||=iiii- baldire, INTR. : cheer up ; rejoice. rim-lialzare [re, in, b. .], intr.: re- bound (bounce), hop; result, -'balzel- lo, M. : drakestone (ducks and drake, the play), -balzino, M. : tossing coins (boys' game), -balzo, M. : rebound; counter- blow : di — , indirectly. rim-'bamliiiiieiito, M. : growing child- ish. ||-bain%(iii)ire [bambino], intr. : grow childish, dote. r=iiii'barbogire, intr.: grow childish, dote. F=iinbaTcare, intr., refl. : reembark ; bend, warp (become bent or crooked). r=iinba8tire, TB. : baste, sew slightly. r=iinbeccare, TR. : peck (with the bill); toss or fling back (fling in one's teeth); recipe. : bill (join bills), -bocco, M. : pecking; billing: di — , pertly, waspish- ly- r=iinbe«illiTe, INTR. : grow imbecile. r=imbellire, TE. : (re)embellish (make handsomer); bepl. : grow handsomer. rimber-e. . = rabbere. . r = iinbiancare, TB. : bleach (again), whiten. r=imbioiidire, INTR. : grow blond (fair, light). rsimboooare, TE. : invert (turn upside down); overturn (upset); fold back, -im- booco, M. : inverting, upsetting; over- flowf. rim - bombamentof, M. : resounding. -bombare, TR. : resound (boom), -bam- bevole, ABJ. : resounding, -bombio, M. : frequent resounding. ||-b6mbo [L. bomhns], m. : resounding (booming, roar, report), -bombosof, adj. : resounding. r-imborsabile, ADJ. : that may be re- imbursed. ||=iinborsare, TE. : pocket again; reimburse (repay), -imborsa- zione. P., -imborso, M. : reimburse- ment. r-imboscamento, M.: hiding in the bush, skulking. ||=iiiibosoare, TE.: hide in the bush ; EEPL.: hide one's self (skulk away). -imboscMm^nto = -imboscamento. r=iiiibottare, TR. : barrel up again. r=iinbro£rliaFe, TE. : perplex (confuse). rim-brottare [?], TE. : reprove (scold). -brotto, M. : scolding. r=iiiibTiiiiire, TE. : burnish. r=iiubrattire, INTR. : grow ugly. r=iinbncare, INTR. : dodge into ^ hole. T=iiiibaire, intb. : grow stupid. rimbussolare [bossolo], TR. : shake (a dice-box, etc.). ri-mediabile, ADJ.: remediable, -me- diare, TR. : remedy (cure), -media- tore, M. : repairer. || -medio [L. re- medium], M. : remedy (cure; medicine). -mediref, TR. : redeem ; pick up. ri=iiieditare, INTR. : meditate again. rimeggiare [rimare], INTR. : make poor rhyme,'rhyme. ri=iiiegKorare, TE. : improve. ri - membrante, ADJ. : remembering, mindful, -membranza, P. : remem- brance (memory), -membrare, TR. : remember; remind; bepl.: call to mind (remember). ||=meimoraret, TE. : re- mind. ri=meiiare, TE. : bring back ; shake (stir), -menata, P. : bringing back ; shaking. , rimen-ddre [ri-, emendare], TB. : mend (repair, patch), -datora, P., -datore, M., -datri«e, P. : mender (patcher). -datura, P., rimen-do, M. : mending (patching, -do esp. as done). ri-menio [-menarej, M. : bringing back ; shaking, -menof, M. : return. rimentita, P. : new denial. rimeri-tabile, ADJ. : that may be re- quited, -tamento, M. : recompense (re- ward). Il-tare [ri-, merito], TB.: recom- pense (reward, requite). ri=mescere, ibb. ; TE. : pour again ; re- mix ; mix up. -mescolamento, M. : mixing up; confusion, -mescol&iiza. 414 rimescolare F.: mixing up; mixture. ||=me8ool&re, TE. : mix up together (confound); stir; shuffle (cards); blend; refl. . be mixed up ; intermeddle ; be troubled. rimes-sa, F. : remittance (sending off or back; thing sent); storage; return; shoot (new sprout or growth); coach- house ; cf. -so. -samente, ADV. : re- servedly ; submissively, -sibilef, ADJ. : remissible, -siome, F. : remission, -si- ti-ccio, M. : new sprout. ||rim6s-so, PART, of rimettere; put back (replaced), etc.; subdued (dispirited); weak; M. : fold. ri-mestaf, F. : mixture; reproof. ||=me- stnra, TK. : mix (mingle); stir. Ti=inettere, IRE. ; tr. : put or set back (replace, restore, return); remit (send; consign ; pardon) ; repress (restrain) ; drive back (beat back); commit; intr. : shoot afresh, recommence; refl.: place one's self ; refer (submit) to ; be restored : — il conto, send in an account ; — il ta- glio a, sharpen (set) ; — in possesso, put in possession ; — una cosa in uno, refer a matter to some one ; — tn, bring up, bring into fashion ; -mettersi in came, get stout again, -mettimeutot, M. : set- ting back (replacing, return); remission. -inettiti««io, M.: scion (sucker), -met- titora, F., -mettitore, M. : replacer ; remitter, -mettitdra, F. : replacing ; remission. ri=mirare, TR.: look at intently; consider. , -mirot, M. : view ; regard. ri=]nisch.iare, TE. : mix again ; disturb. rimissione = remissione. ri^misnrare, TR. : measure again. rixaminoMonire [ri-, im-, minchione], INTE. : become silly, grow foolish. r=iiuiuoHarei,TR. : wet, drench again. ri=iuodellare, TR. : remodel. rimoder - namento, M. : modernizing. Il-nare [moderno], TE. : modernize. rimolinaref = rammnlinare. pi - mondamentof, M. : clean(s)ing. Ilrmondare, TR.: clean (cleanse), purge ; thin, prune; expiate, -nloudatnra, m. : cleaning (cleansing); purging; pruning. -mondo, adj. : cleaned ; pruned. ri-monta, F. : remounting (resetting); (mint.) remount. ||=montare, TR. : re- mount (go up, ascend ; set up, fit up agaip, fix); go (pull, row, sail) up or against; wind up (a watch); (milit.) set up (equip). -moiitatnra, F. : remounting. rimorbi-d&ref, -diref = rammorbi- dire. ri-morch.iare [L. remulcare (Gr. rhuma, rope, Mlkein, pull)],TE.: tow (haul); chidet. -morol'i'iatore, M.: tow-boat, tug. -mfir- oMo, M. : towing ; tow-boat. rimplooolire ri-mordente, adj. : biting ; pungent. ||=in.6rdere, lER.; TE. : bite back or again; bite (sting); reproach bitterlyf; INTE. : cause remorse, -mordimento M. : biting (back); sting (remorse, com- punction). pimopef = rumore. r i=iiiorir e , lER. ; INTR. : die agam ; die out ri=nioriiiorare, INTE. : grumble again. rimorso, PART, of -mordere; M.: remorse. rimosof, ADJ. : cracked (chinky). rimosso, PART, of rimovere; removed, etc.; remote (distant). ri-mostranza, F. : remonstrance ; repre- sentation. II =mostrare, TR. : show again ; INTR. : remonstrate. ri-motamente, ADV. : remotely, -moto [L. re-m,otus\, adj.: remote (distant). ||=m6vere, IRE.; TE.: remove (takeaway); turn away (divert, dissuade); eepl. : re- tire {di, from : leave, quit), -movibile, ADJ.: removable; changeable, -movi- m^nto, M. : removal, -movitore, K. '. remover. -iiiozi6ne,F.: removal; change. r=iinpadroiiire, REFL. : take fresh pos- session of (seize on again). rimpalmaFet, TR. : calk ; tar. r=iiupaladare, TR. : grow i rimpannneeiare [ri-, im- paniio\ K.: dress in better clothes ; (us'ly fig. and) EEFL. : improve one's conditions (retrieve one's self, recover). r=iiiiparare, TR. : reacquire. rsimpastare, TE.: knead again; retonch. -iinpastie«iare, TR. : jumble again : M. : medley. rzimpatriare, INTE. : return to one's country, -impatrio, M. : return home. r=iinpanraTet, =iiiipaarire, INTR. : be terrified again. rzimpazzare, INTE. : get ever madder, get worse and worse, -impazzata: alia — , like a madman ; extravagantly. r^impeeiare, TE. : pitch (calk). rimpednlare [pedulo], TR. : sole; new- foot (stockings). r^impegnare, TE. : pledge again. F=iin.penuare, TE. : feather anew. rim-pettire [ri, im-, petto], INTR.,BEPL: walk high-breasted (strut), -petto, ADV.; (us'ly dirimpetto) opposite (facing). r=iinpiag4re, TR. : wound again. Tim=piangere, IRR.; TR. : regret; pity. r=impiastrare, TE. : plaster up again. rimpiat-tare [ri-, im-,piatto], TE.: hide (conceal); eefl. : hide; squat (cower). -t4to,PAET.: hidden; secret ; squat, -to- rello, -tino, M.: hide and seek (play). Tim-piazz4Fet [Fr. remplacer], TR.: BB- PLACB. -piazzof, M. : replacing. r=iinpi««ioliTe, rimplooolire, TB., INTE.: lessen. rimplegare r=impiegare, TR.: reemploy; use again. r=impingiiare, TR. : fatten again. r-impinzamento, M.: cramming. ||=iiii- pinzare, TR. : cram (stuff, gorge). rimpolpare [ri-, im-,polpa],wui,.: grow plump or fleshy. rimpolpettare [ri-, in-,polpetta], INTR. : reprove (scold), insult ; smooth over ; an- swer backf. r=impoltrouire, TR. : make lazy. r=iiapoTerire, TR. : reimpoverish (make poor again). r=iinpre£)nare, INTR. : become pregnant again. riiii-pro«eevolet, ADJ. ; reproaching. -proe«iaiiientot,M.: reproach. ||-pro«- «iare [Fr. reproeher], TR. : reproach (blame). -ppd««io,M.: reproach (blame): per — , disdainfully. -pro««t6sot, adj.: reproachful. rim-promessot, FART. : promised again. -prometteret, IRR.; TE.: promise again. rim-proverabile, ADJ.: blamable. -pro- veraiaentof, M. : reproof. || -prove- rare [Fr. reprouver], TR. : reprove (re- proach) ; accuse ; insult, -provorato- re, M.: reprimander. -proverazionet, F., -ppoveriot, -provero, M. : reproof (reproach, blame); insult. rimpulizzire, TR. : repolish. ri-mnggMare, ||=innggire,lNTR.: bel- low (roar) again. rimnginare [L. muginari, delay], TR. : searct diligently, grope; dwell (on); weigh (consider) carefully, dwell. rinmne-raniento, M. : remuneration. Il-rare [L. remunerari], TR.: remunerate (reward), -rativo, ADJ. : remunerative. -ratore, M., -ratri«e, P.: remunerator. -razione, F. : remuneration. rimnovere = rimover',. ri=mnrare,TR.: wall up again (block up). rimnroh.. . = rimorch. . ri-matamento, M., -mntanzat, F.: mu- tation (change, transformation). ||=nmta- re, TR. : change (alter, transmute, trans- form). -inutazi6net, F. : mutation (change, transfonnntion). pin- [ri-, in-], pref. r:iiiaeerbipe,TR.: exasperate (irritate). ri=iiarrape, TR. : relate again. pl-nascente, ^DJ. : renascent (reborn); M. : academician, -nascenza, P. : re- birth; regeneration. ||=nascore, IRR.; INTR.: be bom again (revive), -nasoi- mento, M.: rebirth (regeneration), -na- scita, P.: rebirth (reproduction). -nAto, PART, of -naseere. F=inaspripe, TR. : exasperate anew. ri=naTigape, TR. : sail again. r=inoae«iape, TR. : drive or push back (repel). rinoomiuoiaiia ento 415 rinca-gnare [ri-, in-, cane], repl. : (look like a dog, hence), look gruff, frown (scowl); esp. in -jrnato, part.: naso — , fiat nose, fiat-nosed. rinoalciare [ri-, in-, calci], TR. : kick back (push back, repel). r^inoaleiuaref, TR. : whitewash again ; plaster again. p=iiioalopipe, TR. : rekindle. pin-calzamento, M. : banking round (propping up). H-calzare [re-, in, c. .], TR. : bank round (prop up); mulch; tuck in (sheets and covers of a bed) : andare a — i caroli, go to nourish the worms (die, kick the bucket), -calzata, -oalza- tura, p. : banking (support); mulching. -calzo, M. : banking (support), prop ; succour (aid); gain, fortune. psincaiiiiaiuape, REPL. : set out again. p=iiicaiitare, TR.: reenchant; offer by auction again. rsincantu^-eiare, TR.: drive into a cor- ner, hide in a corner ; repl. : hide one's self in a corner. p=inoaxipare,lNTR.: be ensnared (caught) again. pincappel-lape [ri-, in-, cappello], TR. : heap up; referment (old wine with new grapes); intr. : fall sick again, -lazio- nef, P. : reproof. r=incar4po, -inoapiret, TR. : raise the price of ; intr. : grow dearer : — il fitto, do one's worst. p=iiicapiiare,TR.: turn into flesh; intr.: grow fleshy again. pincapo [-carare], M. : rise in price. p=iiicaptare, TR. : wrap up again (in paper). piucasape [ri-, in-, casa], intr., repl. : (fam.) return home. p^incattivipe, INTR.: grow wicked (again). pincavallaret, TR. : set on a horse again; provide with another horse ; repl.: refit one's self. p^in-eerconipe, INTR.: grow sour (turn). p^incMnape, INTR. : incline (bend). p=iiich.iudere, IRR. ; TR. : enclose (shut in or up), -incfcindimentot, M. : en- closing, -inc^imso, PART. : enclosed (shut in); M. : enclosure, p=in'eiamparo, INTR. : stumble (again). p=in«ingc5Pet, IRR-; INTR. : be with child again. p = in«ippi(7nipe, INTR.: grow virulent (angry) again. p=in-civilipe, INTR. : make civil or polite (again); polish. p=incollare, TR. : paste (glue) again. rincdllo [ri-, in-, collo],M.: damming up. p^inoolpare, TR. : accuse (blame) again. r-iiicoiiiiii«iaiu6uto, M. : recommence- 416 rincominoiare ment. ||=incomiii«iaTe, TS. : recom- mence (begin again). r-inoontrat, FKEP. : opposite, toward: andare alia — , go to meet. {!=iiicon- trare, TE. : meet (light on, find); bbfl. : meet by chance, -incontro, M. : ren- counter (meeting) ; confronting : a — , di — , opposite. r=iiicoraggire, =incaragg;iare, TB. : reencourage. -incorameitito, M.: en- couragement. =inooraTe, TE. : hearten (encourage, cheer); repl. . take heart or courage. rincordaref, TE. : new-string. r-incorporamento, M. : reembodying. ||=iiicorporare, TE. : reincorporate (re- embody). rin=c6rrere [re-, iii-, e. .], lEE.; TE.: run after (pursue), -corsa, P. : start (back- step before leaping, spring): prendere la — , take a start (before leaping), -cor- so, PART, of -correre. rincresc-ere [re-, in- crescere], ire. ; INTE. . (' grow in weight,' hence) become burdensome or wearisome ; tire ; annoy (vex, be disagreeable); be painful ; refl.: be annoyed, be sorry, -evole, adj.: tire- some (tedious, disagreeable), -evolez- za, F.: tiresomeness (tediousness), disgust. -eTolmente, ADV.: tediously (disagreea- bly), -imento, M.: tiresomeness (tedious- ness). -ioso, ADJ.: annoying (wearisome). T=inorespare, TE. : crisp again. r=iiicrii.delire, -incmdire, TE.: exas- perate again. rlnon-lare [ri-, in-, culo], intr. : re- coil; retire (draw back), -l&taf, p.: recoil; retrocession. r=inoiirTare, -incnrvire, INTE.: be curved. r=indol«ire, TE. : sweeten (again). F=indossare, TE. : reendorse. F=indu|^ape, TE. : delay (put off) again. ri^negare, TE. : deny (again). ri=nettare, TR. . clean (again), -net- tatura, P. : cleaning again. rinfa-e-ciamento, M.: scolding (blame). tl-«iare [ri-, in-, faccia], TR. . reproach (censure, blame); taunt. rinfalcouaret, REFL. : be overjoyed. rzinfan-einllire, intr. : grow childish. -iiifaiitoe«iare \fantoeci6], TE. : dress like a puppet ; grow childishf. r=iiiferraialare, TR. : cover with a cloak. r=iufepraro, TR. : fix anew with iron (as spades, etc.) ; repl. : recover strength. r=infervorare, TE. : give renewed fer- vour to (invigorate). r-infiammagidne f, p. : inflammation. ||=infiainmare, TR.: inflame (anew), re- kindle. ringamlalare r-infiancamento, M. : counterfort (bnt- tress, prop). Urinfiancare, TR. : flank (buttress, prop), fortify, -infiinco, M.; flanking (buttressing). rinflcMre [ri-, in^cd], intr.: grow soft; wither. rinfierire \ri-, in-, Jiero], intr. : grow more fierce; grow stronger; grow prouder. r=:infilare, TE. : thread or string again. r=infiorare, TE. : adorn with flowers; adorn. r-infittire, TE. : refix ; increase. r=iiifoc4re, TR. : rekindle, inflame, -in- focolare, TR. : feed the fire of (put fuel on, feed); stir up ; rekindle. rinfoderare [ri-, in-, foderd], TB. : put back into the scabbard, sheathe ; eefl.; draw in one's horns ; shrink. r=infoTiiare, TE.: put in the oven again. r-inforzamento, M. : reenforcement ||=inforzare, TE. : reenforce (strength- en); EEFL.: grow stronger, -inforza- taf, P. : reenforcement. -inforzo, M. : reenforcement ; fresh supply. rinfran-camento, M. : strengthening. Il-care \ri-, in-, franco], TR.: reinvigor- ate (strengthen, fortify); be strengthened; indemnify one's self, -eescare, TR.: re- mind of. -ch-ire, eefl.: be strengthened. -'co, M. : fortification ; aid ; resource. r=infrangere, lEE. ; TB. : break (again). -infranto, FAET.; M. : sort of patterned textile fabric (diaper). rinfratellare, BEFL.: unite as brothers. r^infrenare, TB. : bridle again, curb. rinfre-scamento, M. : refreshing ; re- freshment. Il-scare [ri-, in-,fresco], TE.: refresh (cool; revive); refl.: become cool, cool off ; revivef. -scata, F. : re- freshing (cooling), -soativo, ADJ. : re- freshing (cooling), -scatura, P.: refresh- ment. -scatoiot.M.: cooler, basin, rin- fre-sco, M. : refreshment (cooling dish, etc.); sort of liquor. rinfrigidaref, EEFL.: grow cold or frigid. ' rinfrignato, ADJ.: frowning. rinfronzo-lare, ||-Iire [re-, i%-,frorir zol6\, EEFL. : deck one's self with ribbons, etc. r=infaT'biTe, INTB. : grow knavish. rin-fdsa : alia — , in confusion. -ftisi6- net. P.: reinfusion. |l-fdso, PABT.of-/ol^ dere,• confused (mixed together), etc.; full. r-ingagliardimento, M. : strengthen- ing. Ilsingagliardire, TB.: reinvig- orate (strengthen); INTE.: grow strong (again). ringallnzz-are, ll-ire [?^a22o], BEFL.: strut with elation. ringambalare, TB. : put on the last again (stretch). ringangherare r^ingang/ierare, TE.: set on the hinges again. r=ingarzallire, kbpl.: chuckle with joy. ringava^naret, TR. : resume. ringenerare = rigenerare. r=iugeiitilire, TR. : make genteel (en- noble); embellish. ringTtiare [L. ringi^, intb. : snarl (growl). rlngfciera [aTinghiera (-gare)],T.: (Jiist.) platform (with railing, for addresses ; tribune ; rostrum ; hustings) ; gallery ; bal- cony. rin-gfuo [-^Aiare], M.: snarling, -ghio- so, ABJ. : snarling (snappish). r=iiigh'iottire, TR. : swallow up again. ringioirot, intr. : rejoice. r^^ingiovanire, TR. : make young again (rejuvenate); intb. : grow young again (be rejuvenated). ringioTialire [re-, tTi-, gioviale], TR. : render jovial. ringiraret, TE. : turn round. r=mgoiare, =iiigollare, TR. : swallow (engulf) again. r-ingorgamento, M.: gurgling up ; boil- ing over. ||=iiigoTgare, intr. : gurgle or swell up ; boil over, -gorgo, m.: over- swelling. ringranare [ri-, iTi-, gratw], TR. . sow with grain (com) again. rringrandire, TR. : increase (enlarge). r=ingrassare, intr. : grow fat again. r-ingravidamento, M. : fresh pregnan- cy. Ilzingravidare, TR., INTR. : make or become pregnant again. riugra-ziabile, ADS. : deserving thanks. -ziamento, M. : (return of) thanks. Il-ziare [ri-, in-, grazie], TR. : return thanks to (render thanks, thank), -zia- zione, F. : (return of) thanks. ringrinz. . := raggrinz. . r^ingrossare, TR. : augment (enlarge). -ingrossatura, F. : enlargement (swell- ing). r=ingnainare, TR. . sheathe again. ringnrgitaref, INTe. : regurgitate. r=iiuialzare, TR. : raise (elevate) again, raise higher ; INTE. : be raised ; increase. r=innainorare, TE. : enamour again ; REFL. : be enamoured again. rinne-gamento, M. : abjuring (forswear- ing), ll-gare [ri-, negare\, TR. : deny; abjure (forswear), -gato, PAET., M. : RENEGADE, -gatora, F., -gatoro, M., -gatriee, P.: abjurer (forswearer), rene- gade, -gazione, P.: negation; abjuring, -gheriat, P. : abjuring, apostasy. r-innestamento.M.: regraft(ing). ll=iii- nestare, TR. : regraft. rinnobilire [ri-, nohile\, TE. : render noble, ennoble. rintasare 417 rinnocare [ri-, in-, oea], TR. : double (at the 'game of geese'); repeat (do again). rinno-vabile, ADJ. : renewable, -va- mento, M., -vanzaf, P. : renewing (re- newal). Il-varo [ri^, in-, novo], TR. : re- new (renovate, restore); put on for the first time ; REFL. : be renewed, be restored. -vativo, ADJ. : renewing (renovating). -vatore, M., -vatri«e, P. : renewer. -vazi6ne, P., -vellamento, M. : re- newing (renewal), -vellare, TR. : re- new; begin again; intr.: be renewed. rinnd-vo, M. : renewal. rino«eT6nte [Gr. rhino-keros, 'nose- horn'], M. : rhinoceros. rino-mabile, ADJ. : renowned (famous). -xaanzaf, P. : renown (fame). H-mare [ri-, name], TR.: make renowned or famous (celebrate), -matat, P. : renown, -ma- to, PART.: renowned (famed, famous). -meat, -minanzat, P. : renown (fame). -minare, TE. : renominate; commend. rina-mof, M. : renown. ri^notare, TR. : note again. rinov. . = rinnov. . rinqnartare [ri-,i7i-,gMattro],TR.: quad- ruple ; quarter ; inte. : (billiard) hit the four walls. r-insaccamento, M. : rebagging; jolt- ing. ||=insaccare, TE. : bag (sack) again; overcome (vanquish) ; jolt or shake (in the saddle); inte.: be jolted or shaken. rinsal-damento, M. : consolidation. II -dare [ri^, in, -saldare], TR. : solder (heal) up ; consolidate. r=insalvatic7i.ire, TE., INTR. : make or become savage again. T-insangnare [sangue], TE. : return blood to (strengthen); REFL.: get blood again, grow strong again. =iiisangainare, TE. : make bloody (bleeding) again. rinsa-nicamento, M. : restoring to health (curing), -nicare, -nicfcire, TR. : re- store to health (cure). ||-uire [ri-, in-, sano], INTE. : grow sane or sound again ; recover one's health. rinsavire [ri-, in^, savio], TE. : make wise or sensible (again), bring to senses. r=inse£rnare, TE. : inform again. r^inselvare, eefl. : grow woody or wild again ; hide in the woods (again). rinseren-are, -ire = rasserenare. r=inserrare, TR. : shut up (lock up). rinsignorire [ri-, in-, signore], INTR.: become master again ; take possession again. r=intagliare, TR. : engrave anew. r-intanamento, M. : hiding in a den. ||=iiitaiiare, TR. : drive into a den ; EEFL. : hide in a den, hide. r=intaBare, TE. : refill with argol, sedi- ment (mud, etc.) ; block (stop) up again. 418 rintascare r=iiitasoare, TR. : pocket again. r=integrare, TR. : reintegrate (restore); INTR., REFL. : be reintegrated (restored). -integrators, M., -integratriee, F. : reintegrator. -integrazione, F. : re- integration. r=intendere, IRR. ; INTR. : understand again ; fix again. r=intenerire, TR. : soften or move (again); refl.: be softened, moved, touched (again). rinteramentof, II. : reintegration (re- storing). rinter-ramento, M. : filling (with earth). Il-rare [ri-, in-, terra], TR.: fill with earth (for sowing, etc.). r=interrogare, TR. : interrogate (ask) again. rin-terzare [ri-, in-, terzo], TR. : treble (triple); do a third time; (agr.) sow a third year; (billiard) make a double re- bound and hit. -terzatnra, F. : treb- ling, -terzo, M. : (jbilliard) double re- bound and hit. r=intiepid-aret, -ire, TR. : cool again ; INTR. : grow cool again. riu-toccare [ri-, in, t. .], TR. : toll (a bell), -tocco, M. : tolling ; striking (the hours). r=intonacare, TR. : roughcast (plaster) again. r=intonare, INTR. : resound. r=intontire, INTR. : become foolish or bewildered. r-intoppamento, M. : rencounter (meet- ing); shock. ||=intoppare, TR. : ren- counter (meet unexpectedly, hit upon); botch (etc. = rattoppare)'\; eefl. : meet icon, with), run against, -intoppo, M. : rencounter (meeting); shook: di — . by return (in return). rintortof = ritorto. rintrae-eiabile, ADJ. : traceable, -eia- mento, M. : tracing (investigation, in- quiry). ||-€iare [ri-, iii^, traecio], TR. : retrace ; trace (investigate, search). -«{a- tore, M. : tracer (searcher). r=iiitre««iare, TR. : interlace, entwine ; REPL. : become entwined. r-intronamento, M. : resounding ; stun- ning (roar). ||=iiitronare, TR., intr. : resound (roar, peal); stun, -intronof, M. : resounding. rintuz-zamento, M. : blunting ; abate- ment. Il-aare [? L. in-tuditiare [tun- dere, strike)], TR. : make obtuse (blunt); abate (repress) ; repl. : grow blunted (dull). riiinii«i. . = rinunzi. . rinun-zia, p. : renunciation. ||-ziare pi. re-nuntiare], TR. : renounce (reject ; desist); denouncef; relatef. -ziatario. rioffirire M. : person to whom a thing is renouHced -ziatore, M. : renouncer ; reporterf, -ziazionef, P. : renunciation. ri=uutrire, TR. : nourish again. r=invalidare, TR. : make valid again (reaffirm). rinvangare := rivangare. r=invele]iire, TR. : exasperate (again). r-invenimento, M. : finding out. ||=in- venire, ire. ; TR. : find again (recover); INTR.: soften; eefl.: recover one's senses, recover; be found; yield, -inveiidto, PART, of -invenire. rinverciof, M. : reverse. r=inverdire, TE. : make green again; eefl. : grow green again. rinvergarof, TR. : find out (discover). rinversaref, TR. : overturn ; overflow. rinvertiref, TR. : convert; exchange; INTR. : draw back ; happen. rin-verzare [ri-,in-, (s)Derza], TR.: stop up (with chips, wedge up), ^verzicare, -verzicolare, -verzxre, INTR.: grow green (again); flourish. r-investimento, M. : reinvestment; in- vestiture. ||=investire, TR. : reinvest; invest; convert (exchange); barter. r^inviare, TR. : send back (dismiss); defer. r-invigorimento, M. : renewal or re- covery of strength. ||=invigorire, TR.: reinvigorate. rin-viliare [ri-, in-, vile], TR. : lower the price of (cheapen), -vilio, M. : low- ering (cheapening), -viliret, TR. : make worse ; vilify. r=iiiviliippare, TE. : wrap up (again); perplex. rinvispire [ri-, in-, vispo], TE. : enliven. r=invitare, TE. : reinvite; offer fresh stakes ; eefl. : invite one another. rinvivire [ri-, in-, vivo], inte. : revive. rinvofrliare [ri-, in-, voglio], TE. : excite a desire for. r=invoIgere, IBE.; TE. : envelop (wrap up ; enclose); involve, -involgolot, M.: little bundle, -involtare, TE. : wrap up quickly, -involto, part, of -involgere; M. : bundle (packet), -involtnra, F.'- wrapping; troublef. rin=zaffare, TR. : bung, wedge up (fill with tow, etc.). -zaffatura, P., -zaffo, M. : filling up ; plastering. r=iiizeppare, TR.: wedge, stop up. -in- zeppatnra, P. : stopping (of chinkS: etc.). rio I (poet.) = rivo. rio2 (poet.) = reo. ri=o'bbligare TR. : oblige again. ri=occapare, TR. : reoccupy. . ri=offendere, TR. : reoffend. ri=ofi'rire, TR. ; offer again. rione rl6ne [re