LIBRARY ANNEX Columbia lUmpeteit^ t,^' Contributions to lEbucation T. t' tTeacbers College Series ■A W^ [.l,...'4 PA Cornell Uttimsitg JilrtJa^Jg BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF - 1S9X 'I^- -2-1 f.3.3M.: ^/lUK. 9963 PA 2389.L82 " """"""" '•'""'^ 3 1924 021 622 125 ~~~ 9 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021622125 Columbia TUniversitie Contributions to lEbucation Tleacber0 College Series Bo. 9 The Vocabulary of High School Latin being the vocabulary of: Caesar's Gallic War, books i-v; Cicero against Catiline, on Pompey's command, for the poet Archias ; Vergil's ^neid, books i-vi ; arranged alphabetically and in the order of occurrence By Gonzalez Lodge Professor in Teachers College Columbia Unive'rsity Published by Teachers College Columbia University New York 1907 FA Copyright, 1907 BY TEACHERS COLLEGE IS^z ftnicfietboclNer pres6» 1l4ew HJotft PREFACE The trend of thought during the last thirty years with regard to the teaching of Latin has been steadily in the direction of greater simplification in requirements. The beginner's books have become more and more books introductory to the study of Caesar. All unessentials in form and syntax have been rigidly excluded; the vocabulary, likewise, has been taken almost en- tirely from Caesar and has been steadily restricted in amount. It may be said without fear of rebuke that the aim of the first- year work in Latin has become more and more definite. During the subsequent years this principle of definiteness in requirement has not been kept so closely in view, and in one respect particu- larly there has been no evidence of progress, namely in the treat- ment of vocabulary. And yet without a knowledge of words reading is impossible. President Butler in The Meaning of Education, p. 175, says: "The proper aim of classical instruc- tion at this period [he is referring to the secondary schools] is stated with clearness and force ... by the Prussian Minister of Public Instruction. ... 'So far as the end to be attained by a knowledge of language is concerned, it is hardly necessary to adduce arguments to justify the proposition that the acqui- sition of a vocabulary is of at least as much importance as familiarity with grammatical details. For it is just by means of this vocabulary that satisfaction is gained as facility in reading is acquired ; by means of it, too, interest in reading extends be- yond the period of school life.' " But the acquisition of vocabulary presupposes a knowledge of what vocabulary is of most value, and it is in this that our teaching has been handicapped up to the present time. Nearly a century ago Professor Fleckeisen prepared a Latin vocabulary arranged in five groups according to the frequency of occurrence, and that book is still in use in Germany and elsewhere. There have been other similar attempts, but little has been done in this country until very recently. Our habit has been to read Caesar, IV PREFACE Cicero, and Vergil, with the hope that by constant thumbing: of the lexicon the student may gradually acquire the command of a certain vocabulary. In fact in many quarters any attempt to teach vocabulary itself has been frowned upon as a waste of mental energy. But experience has proven that most students taught after this fashion obtain very Uttle actual ability in read- ing Latin. The aim of the present book is to set forth the complete vocabulary of Caesar lie bello Gallico, books I-V; Cicero, the six orations usually read in schools; and Vergil's Mneid, books I-VI. Statistics are given of the number of times every word occurs, and a selection of 2000 words has been made, comprising with few exceptions the words of most frequent occurrence, arranged so that they can be taught at the rate of so many per year. The total number of words in this list is 4650. Of these 849 occur in all three authors, 368 are found in Caesar and Cicero only, 385 in Caesar and Vergil, 363 in Cicero and Vergil, while 508^ belong wholly to Caesar, 546 to Cicero, 1,618 to Vergil. 1347 words occur but once, divided thus: 261 in Caesar, 329 in Cicero, 757 in Vergil. 691 words occur twice, 97 in Caesar only, 120 in Cicero, 330 in Vergil, the remainder divided between two authors. 373 words occur three times, 277 four times; leaving 1954 words which occur five times or more. The total number of word occurrences is 77,142, of which the words occurring less than five times (4956) make up less than seven per cent. Several interesting results accrue from these figures. The number of words occurring five times or more is surprisingly small. Furthermore these words are the essential words in the Latin language; for examination of a relatively equal amount of material selected from Caesar's Civil War, Cicero's Orations,, other than those read in schools, and Ovid, showed the occurrence of more than nine tenths of these words. The other tenth was made up largely of technical words and peculiarities. It is im- portant to notice that the total vocabulary of Caesar and Cicero is approximately the same, Caesar 2106, Cicero, 2117; that of Vergil is 3214. Of the total vocabulary of Caesar, more than 1200 appear in the list of 2000. It therefore appears that the practice of beginners' books in confining their vocabulary mainly to Caesar is abundantly justified. Inasmuch as the ordinary high school course consists of four years, I have divided this list into three parts of approximately 1000, 500, and 500 words. The 1000 words printed in bold-faced type contain the words of most frequent occurrence in Caesar. They should be learned PREFACE V by the end of the Caesar year, 500 having probably been learned during the first year. The 500 words printed in large Roman type are found most often or first in Cicero and should be learned by the end of the third year. The remaining 500 words, printed in small capitals, should be learned by the end of the Vergil year. A student who has at his command these 2000 words will have the vocabulary of fully nine tenths of all the ordinary Latin that he is likely to come into contact with. He will really have much more, because the remaining tenth contains a large proportion of compounds of words already known. Now the final step in securing the definiteness in high school teaching that is so necessary is for the colleges to insist upon the ability to read Latin at sight with fair accuracy, and, with this end in view, to demand the knowledge of a limited number of words of common occurrence, other words to be explained in foot-notes to the passages set. Teachers will then know just what to expect and the reading and marking of sight papers will easily be reduced to scientific accuracy. A few words of explanation as to the plan of this book seem necessary. Inasmuch as the words occurring five times or more include a small percentage of words peculiar to the authors of subjects chosen, I have included among the numbered words only those which experience has shown to be of universal value. I have added, in order to make up 2000 in round numbers, a certain number of words that occur less often than five times, and eight words that are not found at all. These are gracilis and seven numerals, that were necessary for brief but systematic treat- ment of the numerals. Of the remainder, some have been added for grammatical reasons, because it is simpler to learn a complete list than to omit one or two; some because study of other authors shows them to be important ; a few because they are identical in form with words included and consequently are best learned together with their homonyms. The quantities have been marked in the rubrics only, and some finals usually long have been left unmarked. Genders have been given only when the words did not fall readily under rules of common appli- cation. It is not to be expected that every one will approve this selec- tion, nor is it to be expected that the division into three groups will satisfy every one, but no one can complain that he has not at hand the material for making his own list, for the number of occurrences is always given as well as the first occurrence. VI PREFACE Every effort has been made in the direction of consistency and accuracy, but the work has extended over several years, the type-setting and proof-reading have been extremely laborious, and, in despite of three verifications of references, it would be too much to hope that some errors have not crept in. In an appendix the vocabulary is arranged in the order of occurrence, and the identity of type with that used in the body of the book makes it possible to see the value of the word at once. So far as the method of teaching is concerned, I can do no more than suggest as worth trying the plan that I pursue myself. I give to my classes at the end of every lesson the words in this list that are to be found in the next lesson, with the number at- tached. They write them in a note-book numbered from one to 2000. They are under promise to use no dictionary but the one that is being made by themselves. The other words, being unim- portant, I supply the meanings of, and I find great satisfaction in the results. There are, however, many ways in which such a vocabulary can be taught, and most teachers need no instruction on this matter. I am under great obligations to Mr. Charles M. Baker of the Horace Mann School, Miss Susan Fowler of the Brearley School^ and Miss Theodora Ethel Wye of Teachers College for assistance in the preparation of the manuscript. To Miss Wye are also due the thanks of all who may use the book for her unwearied patience in proof-reading and the verification of references. G. L. Teachers College, Columbia University, November, 1907. ADDENDA et CORRIGENDA. Five words have been omitted by inadvertence: ap-paro, -are. Cic. ii. 20; P. 35. Prepare {for). de-veho, vehere, vexT, vectum. Caes. iii. 26, 2; v. 47, 2. Car- ry down; then convey. ex-halo, -are. V. 11. 562. Breathe out. improbo, -are [improbus]. Cic. P. 63. Blame, reject. incursus, -us [incurro]. Caes. 11. 20, 2 {v. I. successus). Onset. Note also the following corrections and additions: acerbitas add Cic. IV. I. administer " Cic. P. 36. admitto " Caes. IV. 25, 5. afHicto Cic. P. 24. agnus " V. V. 772. alarius " bis after reference. antefero " Caes. V. 44, 14. appeto " Caes. I. 44, s. calx " his after reference. census " ter after A. xi. comitatus read Cic. III. 6 bis. V. IV. 215 defatigo add Cic. II. 21. defectio " V. 26, I. demigro " Cic. I. 19. deprecor Cic. I. 27. dissipo Caes. V. 58, 3. epulor " V. V. 762. exprimo Cic. A. 14; 21; 30. frux Caes. I. 28, 3. index ;| bis after iv. 5. lo- maeror bis after P. 22. moderor Caes. IV. 33, 3 and Cic. P. 64, morbus " bis after i. 31. nitidus Cic. II. 22. nutrix , V. IV. 634, V. 645. obsisto " Cic. III. 17. osculum " V. II. 490. perfugium Cic. IV. 2; P. 39; .(4. 16. poUuo V. V. 6. proinde Cic. II. II. VUl ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA propugno insert Caes. III. 4, 2 (v. I. repugnare) pueritia add bis after P. 28. quantus read Correl. of tantus , reprehendo it Caes. V. 33, 4. seditio (( Cic. I. 4. sedilis It Cic.P. 28:30. taeter 11 Cic. I. 11; P. 30. tantopere read opus instead of ops. truncus, -i It Caes. IV. 17, 10. virgultum it Caes. III. 18, 8. INTRODUCTION. FORMATION OF WORDS. 1. The fundamental elements of Latin words are roots. These were not very numerous and were probably all mono-^ syllables. It is often very difficult to decide with certainty the' root of a word, although we do know the roots of most. 2. In the majority of Latin words a suffix indicating some variety of meaning has been added to the root. This combina- tion of root and suffix is called stem; and it is not difficult to decide what that is. It is only when we come to separate the root from the stem that the difficulty occurs. 3. Many of the suffixes were in active use when the Latin literature was being produced. Accordingly a Roman could make any number of words on the instant, just as we can in English. . 4. To the root or stem various terminations were added to give the various forms of inflection and conjugation by which the words were combined into sentences. 5. If the termination was added directly to the root the word was called a primitive word ; if however the termination was added to a stem formed by means of a suffix the word was called derivative or secondary. 6. In the early times the needs of men were probably satis- fied by words formed directly from the root or stem. These were called simple words ; as, sol, sun; stare, stand, stay. But later it was found convenient to combine two or even more roots or stems into one word. This was called a compound word; as, s6l-stitiu-m, sunstaying, solstice. Parts of Speech. 7. The words forming the Latin vocabulary fall naturally into four classes or parts of speech: pronouns, nouns, verbs, and particles. For convenience some of these classes have been subdivided, but this subdivision rests on no genuine basis of meaning. 2 INTRODUCTION 8. Pronotms. Pronouns are among the very earliest words that language developed. The other early words were a few nouns, chiefly nouns of relationship, as father, mother, and a few essential verbs, as be, go, and eat. g. Nowadays we define pronoun as a " word used in place of a noun." This is a very old definition and is really nothing more than a translation of the word pronoun. Properly however the great majority of nouns were introduced to take the place of pronouns. For in ordinary speech it is customary even still to address and speak of people by means of pronouns and , use the nouns only for purposes of distinction. Accordingly, the correct definition of a pronoun is a word that " points out or designates, but does not describe," as opposed to the noun which " describes, but does not point out." 10. Noun. The ordinary definition of a noun as a "name of a person, place, or thing" is really meaningless, because noun is the same word as name. The correct definition is, as we have seen, a word that "describes but does not point out." Now we may describe by giving a permanent characteristic as we do when we say man; or by giving a transient characteristic as we do when we say good. In the former case we call the noun sub- stantive, i. e. a noun that can stand by itself ; in the latter case we call the noun adjective, i. e. a noun that must be added to some other noun. 11. There was originally no genuine distinction between these two classes of words, except that which was inherent in. the roots or ideas themselves. This is shown by the fact that the oldest suffixes are used to form both substantives and adjectives, and that many words even when we meet the Latin literature are used in either way according to the author's pleasure. Thus bonus is either good, or good man; while bonum is either good, or good thing; even in English we speak of goods. Amicus is usually rendered friend, but it is really friendly; servus,, slave, is really serving (man) ; fluvius, river is really flowing. In fact it is a recognized principle of Latin grammar that any adjective can be used as a substantive. Accordingly as an ad- jective is just as much a noun as a substantive, the term "noun,"' in this book, includes both substantives and adjectives. 12. Verb. The verb is properly a word that " says something about a noun." It is therefore essentially transient in its nature and is not permanent or fixed. The noun on the other hand is something that is permanent or fixed. Hence it is quite simple to have the same idea (or root) appearing in the form of a noun or a verb. On the other hand many ideas of course are by their nature restricted to one or the other side. In actual usage accordingly we find verbs made from nouns,, nouns made from verbs in the greatest profusion. FORMATION OF WORDS 3 13. Particles. The particles are those elements of language that have de- veloped either from or outside of the three groups above men- tioned. They comprise : Adverbs, which come almost entirely from nouns and pronouns. Prepositions, which are mainly words of direction. Conjunctions, which are used to connect ideas, and are partly original, partly made from pronouns. Interjections, which are merely expressions of feeling. The following paragraphs will take up the above groups in order, to show the varieties in each. Formation op Pronouns. 14. The only pronouns that come under consideration here are the indefinite pronouns. These are formed from the interrogative-relative pronouns (a) by combination with a prefix, (6) by reduplication, (c) by the addition of a suffix, (d) by composition, as follows: a. Prefix. Interrogative pronouns are made indefinite by the prefix ali- (alius, other) as ali-quis, some one, any one from quis. Cf. English somewhat. b. Reduplication. Interrogative pronouns are made indefinite (or generic) by doubling, as quisquis, whoever, from quis. c. Suffix. Interrogative or relative pronouns are made indefinite by various suffixes: -que : quisque, every one, from quis. -quomque (loc. of quisque) : quicumque, whoever, from qtu. -quam (loc. from qui): quisquam, any one, from quis. -dam (derivation uncertain): quidam, a certain one, from qui. -piam (derivation uncertain) : quispiam, some one, from quis. d. Composition. Relative pronouns are made indefinite by composition with a verb form: -libet (it pleases) : quQibet, any one you please, from qm. -vis {thou wishest) : quivis, any one you wish, from qui. Formation of Nouns (Substantive and Adjective). 15. Root substantives. A few substantives are formed directly from roots without suffix; there are three varieties: o. Those with weak root: Dux (duc-s), leader, from root due, lead, b. Those with strong root : Lflx (luc-s), light, from root luc, light. 4 INTRODUCTION c. With reduplication: Car-cer, jail, from uncertain root; mar-mor, marble, from root mar, shine. 1 6. Primitive and derivative nouns. Most substantives and all adjectives are formed by means of sufiBxes. These suffixes are either primitive or secondary. A primary suffix is one added to a root or a verb stem to form primitive words. A secondary suffix is one used in the forma- tion of derivative words. Thus, -tor in scrip-tor is a primary suffix ; -tas in vetus-tas is secondary. The most important suffixes follow. 17. Agent. Nouns of agency (nomina agentis) are formed by adding to verb stems the suffix -tor or -sor (masc.) and -trix (fem.). ama-tor, lover, from amo, love. defen-sor, defender, from defendo, defend. vic-trix, conqueress, from vinco, conquer. Note. — Sometimes the verb from which the agent is made is not found: gladia-tor, swordsman, from (gladio, handle a sword, from) gladius, sword. 18. Action or activity. Nouns of action, or activity (nomina actionis) are formed by adding to verb stems the suffixes -or (masc), -tic (fem.), -tus (masc), and occasionally, by extension, -tium (neut.): am-or, love; compare amo, love (which also makes amatio). auditio, hearing, from audio, hear. adventus, arrival, from advenio, arrive. servitiixm, slavery, from servio, serve. Less common suffixes are: -ina, -txna, -trura (-siira), -do. rap-ina, robbery, from rapio, seize. doc-trina, teaching, from doceo, teach. pic-tura, painting, from pingo, paint. cupi-do, desire, from cupio, desire. 19. Event or thing accomplished. The event or thing accompUshed is indicated by adding to verb stems the suffixes: -men or -mentum, both neuter: ag-men, train, from ago, drive. tor-mentum, torture, from torqueo, twist. Less common is the suffix -moniixm: queri-mdnium, complaint, from queror, complain. ■ 20. Instrument or means. The instrument or means is indicated by adding to verb stems the suffixes -trum or -culum, both neuter. ros-trum, beak, from rodo, gnaw. p6-culum, cup; compare poto, drink. Less common is the suffix -ulus, -ula. cap-ulus, handle, from capio, take hold. FORMATION OF WORDS 5 21. Abstracts. Abstract substantives are formed by adding to adjective stems the suffixes -ia, -(i)tia, -(i)tas, -(i)tudo, all feminine. audac-ia, boldness, from audax, bold. amici-tia, friendship, from amicus, friendly. aequi-tas, fairness, from aequus, fair. pulchri-tudo, beauty, from pulcher, beautiful. Less common is the suffix -tus. iuven-tus, youth, from iuvenis, young. 22. Office. Office is indicated by adding to the verb stem the suffix -tiira, or to the noun stem the suffix -atus. dicta-tura, dictatorship, from dictate, dictate. consul-atus, consulship, from consul, consul. magistr-atus, magistracy, from magister^ master. 23. Locality. Locality is indicated by adding to the verb stem the suffixes -crum (netit.) or -trina (fem.). lava-crum, bath, from lavo, bathe. su-trina, cobbler shop, from sue, sew. Less common is -ina, added to noun stems. offic-ina (i. e. opificina), workshop, from opifex, artisan. 24. Diminutives. Diminutives are formed by adding to noun stems: a. -lus, -la, before which a liquid is assimilated. agel-lus, little field, from ager, field. b. -olus, -ola, -ulus, -ula. Of these -olus, -ola is found after e, i, and v; otherwise -ulus, -ula : nii-olus, little son, from fOius, son. alb-ulus, whitish, from albus, whtte. c. -colus, -cola, after e, i, u, and consonant stems. opus-culum, little work, from opus, work. 25. Adjectives of activity and capacity. Adjectives of activity and capacity are formed by adding to the verb stem the suffixes: a. -bundus or -cxmdus to express general activity. cuncta-bundus, tarrying, from cunctor, tarry. ira-cundus, prone to wrath, from irascor, grow angry. h. -ulus to express repeated activity. cred-ulus, quick to believe, from credo, believe. c. -ilis or -bills, to express passive activity. doc-ilis, teachable, from doceo, teach. ama-bilis, lovable, from amo, love. 26. Tendency. Tendency is indicated by adding to verb stems the suffix -ax. rap-az, greedy, from rapio, seize. 6 INTRODUCTION 27. Connection or association. Adjectives meaning belonging to or connected with are formed by adding to noun stems a large variety of suffixes. -ius : imperatorius, belonging to a general, from im.feta.tOt, general, -icus: belli-cus, warlike, from belltim, war. aedilicius, belonging to an aedile, from aedilis, aedtle. -alis: reg-alis, royal, from rex, king. -His civi-lis, civil, from civis, citizen. -aris: consul-aris, consular, from consul, consul. -arius : argent-arius, money-changer, banker; argent-Sria, silver mine, bank, from argentum, silver. -nus: pater-nus, fatherly, from pater, father. -anus : hum-anus, human, from homo, human being. -inus : mar-inus, marine, from mare, sea. -ivus: aest-ivus, summery, from aestas, summer. -ensis: circ-ensis, belonging to a circus, from circus, circus. 28. Material. Material is indicated by adding to a noun stem the suffixes -eus: atir-eus, golden, from aurum, gold. -neus : ae-neus, brazen, from aes, bronze. -icius : later-icius, of brick, from later, brick. 29. Fulness. Fulness is indicated by adding to the noun stem the suffixes -osus : animo-sus, spirited, from animus, spirit. -lentus : turbu-lentus, confused, from turbo, confusion. 30. Time is indicated by adding to temporal adverbs or noun stems the suffixes -emus, -umus, -temus, -tinus. hodi-emus, to-day's, from hodie, to-day. noct-umus, by night, from nox, night. hes-temus, yesterday's, from heri, yesterday. matu-tinus, of the morning, from Matilta, goddess of the morning. 31. Proper adjectives are formed by the suffixes -anus, -ianus, -inus, -icus, -ius, -ensis, -aeus. Examples are: FORMATION OF "WORDS ^om-anus, Varron-ianus, Amer-inus, Germin-icus, Thracius, Atheni-ensis, Smym-aeus. Formation op Verbs. 32. Root verbs. There are but few primitive or root verbs in Latin and they fall into two, perhaps three, classes. a. Those in which the terminations are added directly to the root. These embrace most of the forms of the verbs, sum, I am, edo, / eat, eo, / go, fero, I bear, vole, I wish, and perhaps do, I give; and their compounds. b. Those in which the terminations are connected with the TOot by a vowel called the thematic or stem vowel i. These are found only in the third conjugation. c. A few inchoative verbs seem to be formed by the addition of the inchoative suflfix directly to the root. 33. Derivative verbs. Derivative verbs are of three classes: (a) Those derived from nouns are called denominative verbs. (6) Those derived from other verbs are called verbals, (c) Inchoatives, formed either from nouns or verbs. 34. Denominatives. Denominatives are found most commonly in the first conju- gation, even when the stem vowel of the noun is -i or -u. A few, however, belong to the other conjugations. 1. Of the f-rst conjugation: acerva-re, heap up, from acervus, heap. corona-re, wreath, from corona, wreath. levS-re, lighten, from levis, light. nomina-re, name, from nomen, nominis, name. 2. From' the second conjugation: albe-re, be white, from albus, white. fl6r6-re, be in bloom, from flos, flower. lucS-re, be light, from lux, light. 3. From the third conjugation: argue-re, be bright, hence prove. laede-re, hurt. metue-re, be in fear, from metus, fear. 4. From the fourth conjugation: custodi-re, guard, from custos, custSdis, guard. fini-re, finish, from finis, limit. leni-re, soften, from lenis, soft. vesti-re, clothe, from vestis, clothing. Note. — Often the noun is itself a derivative from a verb «tem: regna-re, reign, from regnum, rule, from rego, govern. 8 INTRODUCTION 35- Verbals. Verbals are divided into various classes, according to their meanings, as follows: Frequentatives or intensives. Causatives. Desideratives. Meditatives. 36. Frequentatives or Intensives. Frequentative or intensive verbs denote repeated" or in- tense action. They belong to the first conjugation, and are formed by adding -to (-so) or -tito (-site) to the verb stem. A simpler rule is to take the supine stem as the stem of the frequentative. a. canto, sing often, from cano, sing (sup. canttun). curse, run frequently, from curro, run (sup. cursum). pulso, drive vigorously, from pello, drive (sup. pulsum). dormito, sleep soundly, from dormio, sleep (sup. dormitum). cantito, sing often, from cano, sing (sup. cantum). c. In a few verbs the suffix -ito is added to the present stem ag-ito, drive vigorously, from ago, drive. voc-ito, call often, from voce, cM. 37. Causatives. Causative verbs signify the effecting of the condition indicated by the original verb. They are found mainly in the second con- jugation, and show usually a change in the stem- vowel. a. Vowel change. caedo, cause to fall, fell. place, appease. noceo, he death to, harm. 38- cado, fall, placeo, please, neco, kill. No change. fugio, fke, iacio, throw, pendo, weigh, Desideratives. fugo, put to -flight. iaceo, be thrown, lie. pendeo, hang. Desiderative verbs denote desire or tendency. They are all of the fourth conjugation and are formed by adding -turio (-surio) to the stem, as seen in the supine. 39. Meditatives. Meditative verbs look forward to an action. They comprise five verbs with the present stem ending in -esso : arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum. capesso, capessere, capesslvi, capessitum. facesso, facessere, facessivi, facessitum. incesSo, incessere, incessivi, incessitum. lacesso, lacessere, lacesslvi, lacessitum. FORMATION OF WORDS 9 40. Inchoatives. Inchoative verbs indicate entrance upon an action. They all belong to the third conjugation, and are formed by adding to the stem the sufl&x -sco (-scor). There are three main classes : root inchoatives, denominatives, and verbals. 41. Root Inchoatives. These are formed from roots or obsolete verb stems. They have mostly lost their inchoative sense. They are: cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum, increase. dl-sco, discere, didici, learn. no-sco, noscere, novl, notum, become acquainted with. pa-SCO, pascere, pavl, pastum, feed. quie-sco, quiescere, quievi, quietum, rest. p6-sco, poscere, poposci, demand. sue-sco, suescere, suevi, suetimi, accustom one's self. Also the unfrequent fati-sco, gli-sco, hi-sco. 42. Denominative Inchoatives. These are formed from noun stems. They are found only in the present system and are rare in the uncompounded form. ob-dure-sco, -ere, grow hard, from durus, hard. pube-sco, -ere, grow up, from pubes, youth. 43. Verbal Inchoatives. These are formed from verb stems. They are found only in the present system, and have sometimes taken the place of the simple verb, especially in compounds of the second conjugation. con-cupi-sco, -ere, long for, from cupio, desire. con-vale-SCO, -ere, grow strong, from valeo, be strong. sci-sco, -ere, seek to know; then enact, from scio, know. Composition of Nouns and Verbs. 44. By composition words are so put together that a new word is made with a signification of its own. The second word is regularly the fundamental word, the first the modifier. The composition of pronouns has already been treated. That of nouns and verbs follow. Compound Nouns (Substantive and Adjective). 45. Composition Improper. The composition is said to be improper when traces of the construction still remain, or the first part is still inflected. e-gregius (from e grege), out of the crowd, distinguished. legis-lator, law-giver, from lex and later. Note. — ^Many of these compounds have become inflected; so e-gregius: see above. pro-cdnsul, proconsul, from pro consule. trium-vir, triumvir, from trium virum (gen. plural). 46. Composition Proper. The composition is proper when the coalescence is complete. There are various forms: lO INTRODUCTION 47. Combination of a particle and an adjective or sub- stantive. The particles are: a- privative, a-mens, without mind. de-privative, de-mens, out of mind. in- privative, in-sanus, insane, unhealthy. ne- privative, ne-fas, wrong (not right), per-intensive, per-multus, very much. prae- intensive, prae-clarus, very famous. ve- privative, ve-sanus, unhealthy, mad. 48. The parts are a substantive and a verb stem. Here various vowel changes occur in the first part. a. Vowel stems in a, o, u regularly weaken those vowels to i before consonants, and then sometimes drop the 1. causi-dicus, pleader, from causa and dice, signi-fer, standard-bearer, from signum and fero. comi-ger, horn-wearer, from comu and gero. man-ceps, taker in hand, from manus and capio. b. Vowel stems in i retain the i or drop it. igni-vomus, fire-vomiting, from ignis and vomeo. nau-fragus, shipwrecked, from navis and frango. c. Consonant stems either drop the consonant or add i. lapi-cida, stone-cutter, from lapis and caedo. matri-cida, matricide, from mater and caedo. 49. The parts are an adjective and a substantive stem. Here vowel stems drop the vowel before a following vowel, or change it to i before a consonant. magn-animus, great-souled, from magnus and animus, miseri-cors, tender-hearted, from miser and cor. Compound Verbs. 50. Composition Improper. The composition is said to be improper when a verb is added to a verb, substantive, or adverb. A verb is only combined with a verb stem when the second part is facie or fio. The first part is regularly an intransitive of the second conjugation. cale-facio, facere, make warm, from caleo and facio. When the verb is combined with a substantive the substantive has various forms according to its stem. anim-adverto, take notice, from animmn adverto. manu-mitto, let go from the hand, set free, from manus and mitto. flsu-capio, acquire by use, from usus and capio. When the verb is added to an adverb, the adverb is usually, but not always, unchanged: bene-dico, bless, from bene and dice, male-dico, curse, from male and dice, satis-facio, satisfy, from satis and facio. but FORMATION OF WORDS II malo, prefer, from mage (magis) and volo. ]i5lo, be unwilling, from ne and volo. Si. Composition Proper. The composition is said to be proper when the verb is com- bined with prepositions. These are of two. kinds, inseparable and separable. 52. The inseparable prepositions are: ambi-, around, about, before vowels usually amb, before consonants usually ambi, but occasionally am- and before c, q, h, f , t, it appears as an. amb-io, go about; am-plector, enfold. an-helo, draw a deep breath. dis- apart. Unchanged before c, p, q, t, s; becomes dif- before f otherwise loses its s and appears as di-; before vowels it becomes dir-. dis-curro, run apart. dif-fero, bear apart, put off. di-gero, carry apart, divide. dir-imo, take apart, sever (from emo). por-, a variation of pro, forth. por-tendo, hold forth, portend. redr, re-, back. Ttd-do,give back. re-stituo, put back, restore. se-, apart. se-iungo, disjoin, separate. 53. The separable prepositions have much the same signi- fications in composition that they had when construed with various cases. Examples are: ab-eo, go away. ad-eo, come up. ante-curro, run in advance. com-pono, put together. de-curro, run down, -finish a courx. ex-cedo, overstep. in-cludo, shut in. ob-duco, draw over. per-venio, come through, arrive. post-habeo, keep behind. prae-dico, foretell. praeter-eo, pass by. pr5-d-eo, go forth. sub-icio, ^row under. subter-fugio, flee from under. super-stun, be over. trans-gredior, pass beyond. Formation of Particles. 54. Of the particles the prepositions and interjections do not 12 INTRODUCTION require special treatment. They are almost all primitive words. A certain number of the adverbs and conjunctions have, however, certain peculiarities of formation that deserve mention. 55. Adverbs. Most adverbs are oblique cases of nominal or pronominal stems. But some are formed by termination, as follows: a. -tun, an accusative formation, perhaps originating with partim, partly. nominatim, hy name, from nominatus, named. Note. — Disg^sed forms of this termination are found in words like passim, here and there, from pando, spread, vicissim, in turns, etc. ; also interim. h. -ter, added to stems of adjectives and participles of the third declension: forti-ter, bravely, from fortis, hrave. pruden-ter, prudently, from prudens, prudent (i. e. pro- videns). c. -iter is sometimes appended to adjectives of the second declension. Those in -tus add -er only. humani-ter, humanely, from humanus, humane. turbulen-ter, riotously, from turbtilentus, riotous. d. -tus, added to some substantival or adjectival stems, forms adverbs of origin. divini-tus, jrom, the gods, from di^nnus, godly. radici-tus, from the roots, from radix, root. e. -versus, -versum, appended to other adverbs, shows direction whither. prorsus, -um, onwards, from pro, before. rursus, -lun, backwards, from re, back. 56. Conjunctions. Most conjunctions are mutilated forms of pronominal stems. A few are formed by reduplication or composition, as follows: quam-quam, although, from quam, how. ante-quam, prius-quam, before. post-quam, after. tam-quam, just as. quam-vis, however you wish, although. qua-si, as if, for qtuun si. sic-ut, just as. vel-ut, even as. etc. Vocabulary of High School. Latin Caesar, de bello Gallico, lib. i-v CCaes., i-v.) Cicero, in Cat., de lege Man., pro Archia, (Cic, i-iv, P., A.) Vergil, Aeneidis, lib. i-vi (V. i-vi.) 1. a, ab, abs. Caes. i. i, 2 (239*^5). Cic. i. 5 {zo^ies). V. I. I (i.o2,ies). Prep, with abl. Of place whence, from; so in phrases as a tergo, from {on) the rear, etc. Of cause, from. Of agent, hy. Of remote origin, from. Of time, from. ab-dico, dicare. Cic. in. 14; 15; iv. 5. Resign an office. 2. ab-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. i. 12, 3 (jies), Cic. P. 31; A. 12. V. I. 60, II. 553, 574. Lit. put away; then hide, conceal, reg. with in and ace, rarely abl. Fig. hide, with abl. Cf. condo, celo, occulo. ab-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. I. 11, 3. V. in. 601, v. 428. Lead away, draw hack. 3. AB-EO, Ire, If, iTUM. Cic. i. 20; 11. i. V. i. 196 {izies). Go away, depart. Cf. excedo, ezeo. 4. ab-horreo, horrere, horrui. Cic. i. 18; 20; A. i; 3; 27. Lit. shudder from; hence shrink from. More common in fig. sense he averse to, inconsistent with, with ab and abl. 5. ab-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. iv. 15, i; 37, 4; V. 37, i; 48, 5. Cic. II. 2; 14; III. 10; IV. 3; 20. Throw away. Fig. also give up, abandon. Partic. abiectus, cast down, dejected. abies, -etis., f. Caes. v. 12, S- V. 11. 16, v. 663. Fir tree, fir wood. ab-Iuo, lucre, lui, lutum. V. 11. 720, iv. 684. Wash off, wash, cleanse. ab-nego, negare. V. 11. 637, 654. Refuse. ab-nuo, nuere, nui, nutum. V. iv. 108, v. 531. Lit. nod in dissent; hence refuse, reject. Cf. ad-nuo, nod in assent. ab-oleo, olere, olevl, olitum. V. i. 720, iv. 497. Blot out the memory of; destroy. ab-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum [rapio]. Caes. v. Z3i 6 {v. I. arripere). V. I. 108, IV. 600. Catch up, seize, carry away. 6. AB-RUMPO, RUMPERE, RUPI, RUPTUM. V. III. 55, I99, 422, IV. 388, 631. Break away, break off. Commonly in fig. sense with fas, sermonem, lumen, etc. abs-cido, cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. Caes. in. 14, 7. Cut away. ab-scindo, scindere, scidi, abscissum. V. in. 418, iv. 590, v. 685. Tear away, tear off, tear. abs-condo, condere, condi or condidi, conditum. Cic. in. 3, V. in. 291, IV. 337. Put away (from sight), lose sight of, conceal. 13 14 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY ab-simiUs,-e Caes. iii. 14, J. Unlike. ab-sisto, sistere, stiti. Caes. v. 17, 2. V. i. 192, vi. 259, 399- Lit> stand from; hence withdraw, cease. ab-solutio, -onis. Cic. in. 9. Acquittal. abs-tineo, tinere, tinul, tentum [teneo]. Caes. i. 22, 3. V. 11. S34- Abstain, restrain. abs-trabo, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. in. 2, 5. Cic. A. 12. Draw- away from. ab^-trudo, trudere, trusi, trusum. V. vi. 7. Hide, conceal. 7. ab-sum, esse, fui. Caes. r. i, 3 (iiies). Cic. i. 13 (13*^5). V. I. 584 {"jies). Be away, be absent. Partic. absens, absent;^ opp. praesens. ab-sumo, sumere, sumpsl, sumptum. V. i. 555, m. 2S7> ^54. iv. 601. Take away, 'destroy, devour. abundantia, -ae. Cic. 11. 10. Overflowing, plenty, abundance. ab-utor, uti, iisus sum. Cic. I. i. Use up; hence abuse. acanthus, -i. V. i. 649, 711. The Acanthus. 8. ac-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 19, i {22ies), Cic. II. 12; III. 8; A. 14; 15. V. i. 201 (?>ies). Go to, move to^ approach. Fig. he added as pass, of addo, foil, by quod or ut.. Fig. also waxo^'p. to wane. Cf. adeo, advenio. ac-celero, celerare. Cic. 11. 6. V. v. 675, vi. 630. Hasten to, make haste.. 9. AC-CENDO, CENDERE, CENDI, CENSUM. V. I. 29 {%ies) . Lit. kindle from above, contrasted with succendo, and incendo.. Usually of stimulation of the emotions by nimor, gloria, furor, etc^ ac-cerso: see arcesso. ac-cessus, -us. V. in. 570. A coming to, approach, access. 10. ac-cido, cidere, cidi [cado]. Caes. i. 14, i (31*^5). Cic. II. 16; IV. 3 ; P- 10; 25. Fall to; hence /so^/'eM ; followed sometimes. by ut and subj. Usually in a bad sense. Cf. contingo, evenio. ac-cido, cidere, cidl, cJsum [caedo] V. n. 627. Cut into. 11. AC-CINGO, CINGERE, CINXI, CINCTUM. V. I. 2IO ("Jtes).. Gird on (to) . Reg. with se or in the passive (middle) form.. Fig. practice (iv. 493). 12. ac-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 3, 5 (32^5). Cic. IV. 4 (i/^ies). V. i. 123 (37*^5). Take to; i. e. receive, accept. Cf. recipio. Common in lit. and fig. senses. Fig., suffer, as calamitatem. Also learn, with infin. ac-citus, -us [ac-cio]. V. i. 677. A calling to, summons, call. ac-clivis, -e. Caes. 11. 29, 3. in. 19, i. Rtsing, sloping. acclivitas, -atis [acclivis]. Caes. n. 18, i. Upward slope, slope. 13. ac-commodo, commodare. Caes. 11. 21, 5; iii. 13, 2; 5. Cic. P. 60; A. 3. V. II. 393. Make fit to, adapt to, fit to, both, lit. and fig. ac-cubo, cubare. Cic. 11. 10. V. vi. 606. Recline at table, near by. ac-cumbo, cumbere, cubui, cubitum. V. i. 79. Recline at, with dat.. ac-cumulo, cumulare. V. vi. 885. Load, fig. honor (with gifts), ac-curate. Cic. P. 4g; A. 18. Carefully. ac-curro, currere, cucurri or curri, cursum. Caes. i. 22, 2 ; in. 5, 2. V. V. 451. Run to. 14. ac-cOso, cusare [ad, causa]. Caes. i. 16, 5; 19, i. Cic. II. 3. Lit. bring a case (causa) against, call to account; hence accuse. Common outside of H. S. L. ABSIMILIS ^ADEO 15 15. acer, acris, acre. Caes. i. 26, i (isies). Cic. i. 3(8*^5). V. I. 220 (i^ies). Sharp, piercing. Always in fig. sense, and usually applied to men, although Cicero applies it. also to sup- plicium (C. I. 3) etc. Adv. acriter. acerbitas, -atis [acerbus]. Cic. iv. 7 ; ^ . 3 1 . Lit. bitterness ; hence severity. 16. acerbus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 3; iv. 2; 10; 12; 13; 15. V. y. 49, 462, 700, VI. 429. Bitter to taste. Reg. in fig. sense, and appHed to different ideas. Adv. acerbiter. acemus, -a, -um. V. 11. 112. Maple, of maple. acerra, -ae. V. v. 745. Censer, incense box. 17. acervus, 1. Caes. 11. 32, 4. Cic. iii. 24; iv. 11. V. iv. 402, VI. 504. Heap, pile. 18. acies, ei. Caes. i. 22, 3 {T,/\,ies). Cic. i. 4; 11. 5. V. i. 489 {i.oies). Lit. edge; then line of battle. Caesar uses it once with oculorum (i. 39, i) ; Cicero with auctoritatis (C. i. 4). Vergil uses it alone of "eyes," of "sight," of "sword." Otherwise the word is military. acroama, -atis. n. Cic. A. 20. Thing heard; hence sound. acta, -ae. V. v. 613. Sea shore, beach. actuarius, -a, -um [ago]. Caes. v. i. 3. Lit. easily driven; hence swift. 19. ACUO, ACUERE, ACUI, ACtJTUM. CaeS. V. 18, 3. V. I. 45 {6ies). Sharpen. Common only in partic. acutus, sharp, acute, both lit. and fig. 20. ad. Caes. i. i, 3 (4474es). Cic. i. 2 (233^^5). V. i. 24 (157*^5). Prep, with ace. Of motion whither, to, up to. Of direction, towards. Of respect, for, with regard to. Of manner, after, according to. Of place, at. Of time, at. With numerals, about. Of purpose, for. 21. ad-aequo, aequare. Caes. i. 48, 7; 11. 32, 4; iii. 12, 2; v. 8, 4. Cic. A. 24; 29. Make equal to, equal, with ace. and dat. or ace. and cum with abl. adamas, -antis. m. V. vi. 552. Adamant. ad-amo, amare. Caes. i. 31, 5. Become enamoured of, covet. ad-dico, dicere, dixi, dictum. V. in. 653. Address to, give up. 22. AD-DO, DERE, DiDi, DiTUM [do, dare]. Caes. V. 41, 4. V. 1. 268 (ijies). Give to, add, with ace. and dat. Fig. add the remark, with ace. or de with abl. 23. ad-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 3, i (30*^5)- Cic. I. 5 ; 21; II. 18; IV. 4; P- 23. V. V. 141, 507. Leadto. Fig. induce, with abl. of cause, ad with ger. or ut with subj. Vergil uses it of straining muscles or bow. 24. adeo (adverb). Caes. v. 27, 4; 53, 7; 54, 5. Cic. i. 5; 9; II. 27. V. I. 567 (8*^5). To such a degree, so. In Caesar only as adv. of degree. In Cicero only in phrase atque adeo, and actually. In Vergil mainly as a strengthening word fol- lowing iam, vix, nee. 25. ad-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. 11. 7, 3 {iies). Cic. P. 34 bis; 70; A. II. V. I. 10 {?>ies). Go to, visit, with ad and ace. Fig. consult, with ace. Also enter upon (hereditates, Cic. A. 11), undergo (V. i. 10). 1 6 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY adeps, -ipis. Cic. iii. i6. Reg. in plural. Corpulence. ad-equito, equitare. Caes. i. 46, i. Ride up to. ad-haeresco, haerescere, haesi, haesum. Caes. v. 48, 8. Stick to, cling to. 26. ad-hibeo, hibere, \abvl, hibitum [habeo]. Caes. i. 20, 6; 40, i; III. 20, i; iv. 13, 4. Cic. i. 19; A. 5. V. v. 62. Have at hand; then, apply, with ace. and ad with ace. or (in Vergil) dat. ad-hortor, hortari. Caes. v. 35, 8. Urge on, encourage. 27. ad-huc. Caes. iii. 22, 3. Cic. i. 6 (gies). V. i. 547, II. 142, IV. 319, V. 413, VI. 806. Up to this (present), thus far. Reg. of time and with either present or pure perfect tenses. ad-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. iii. i, 5. Add to, construct near to, be near to. 28. ad-igo, igere, e^, acttim [ago]. Caes. 11. 21, 3 (6ies.) V. IV. 25, VI. 594, 696. Drive to. In Caesar reg. of hurling a weapon; also of driving beams (iv. 17, 4), or moving a tower (v. 43, 6). In Vergil it is a strong drive; once with infin. (vi. 696). 29. ad-imo, imere, emi, emptum [emo]. Caes. v. 6, 4. Cic. IV. 8; P. 35. V. III. 658, IV. 244. Lit. take to; hence, fake away with ace. of immaterial things. 30. ad-ipiscor, ipisci, eptus sum [apiscor]. Caes. v. 39, 4. Cic. II. 19 bis. Lit. begin to bind to, \hence obtain, mostly of immaterial things. 31. aditus, us [ad-eo]. Caes. i. 43, 5 (10*^5). Cic. iii. 16 (yies). V. 11. 494 (jies). A going towards, approach. Also fig. access, and rarely claim. adiumentum, -i [adiuvo]. Cic. P. 70. Help, aid 32. ad-iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum. Caes. iii. 2, 5 ; v. 29, I. Cic. III. /^ {gies). Join to, add, with ace. and dat. adiutor, -oris [adiuvo]. Caes. v. 38, 4; 41, 8. Helper, assistant. 33. ad-iuvo, iuvare, iuvl, iutum. Caes. 11. 17, 4; v. i, 3 Cic. II. 8; ^. 16. V. V. 345. Give assistance to, assist, help. administer, -tri. Cic. i. 7. Helper, assistant, agent. 34. ad-ministro, ministrare. Caes. 11. 20, 4 {i^ies). Cic. II. 14 (13*^5). Serve as steward to; hence, execute, govern, manage. admiratio, -onis [admiror]. Cic. A. 4. Admiration. 35. ad-miror, mirari, miratus sum. Caes. i. 14, 4; v. 52, 2. Cic. I. 7; A. 18. V. II. 797, VI. 408. Wonder at, marvel at, with ace. ad-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 22, 2; in. 9, 3. V. vi. 330. Let go, admit ; fig. commit with scelus. ad-modum. Caes. in. 13, 2; v. 8, 4; 40, 2. To a degree; hence, very, very much. 36. ad-moneo, monere, monui, monitum. Caes. v. 49, 2. Cic. P. 45; ^- 29. V. IV. 353, VI. 293, 538, 619. Remind, warn, with ut and subj. or as verb of saying with infin. admonitus, -us [admoneo]. Cic. in. 8. Warning, advice, suggestion. ad-moveo, movere, movi, motum. V. in. 410; iv. 367. Move toward. admurmuratio, -onis. Cic. P. 37. A murmuring (of a crowd). ADEPS — AEDES 17 ad-oleo, olere olui. V. i. 704, in. 547. Honor (with sacrifice), pay 37. adolescentia, -ae [adulescens]. Caes. i. 20, 2. Cic. P. ^8 6w; A. 5; 14; 16. A growing up; hence the period of youth Cf. luventus. adolescentulus, -i. Caes. in. 21, i. Cic, i. 13; P. 61. Very youne man, mere boy. 38. adolesco, olescere, olevi, adulhim. Caes. i. 47, 4; 52, 7; III. 7, 2; II, 5; V. 20, I. Cic. I. 21 {(ties). V. i. 431. Grow up. Rare except in partic. adolescens, -entis, youth, young man Cf. iuvenis. ad-operio, operire, operui, opertum. V. in. 405. Cmer up. 39. ad-orior, oriri, ortus sum. Caes. i. 13,5 (94^5). V. vi. 397. Lit. rise towards; hence rise up against, attack, assault. With infin. ; V. vi. 397. ad-omo, omare. Cic. P. 35; .4. 28. Equip, supply. ad-oro, orare. V. i. 48, 11. 700, in. 437. Pray to, worship. ad-quiro, quirere, quisivi, quisitum [quaero]. Cic. n. 18; iii. 28. V. IV. 175. Seek to add to, acquire. 40. ad-sum, esse, ftu. Caes. i. 16, 4; 32, i; 4; v. 27, 8; 29, 2; 48, 6. Cic. II. 19 (8tes). V. i. 576 (24*^5). Be present, at hand, assist, with dat. Partic. praesens. adulter, -tri. Cic. 11. 7; 23. An adulterer. adulterium, -i. V. vi. 612. Adultery. ad-veho, vehere, vexi, vectum. V. i. 558, in. 108, v. 864, Carry to; in pass, of boats, sail to, sail on. ad-velo, velare. V. v. 246. Lit; veil; crown hence. advena, -ae. m. V. iv. 591. Lit. one who has come; i. e. stranger. ad-venio, venire, veni, ventum. V. i. 388. Come to, arrive at. adventicius, -a, -um [advenio]. Cic. P. 24. Foreign, external. ad-vento, ventare [venio]. V. v. 328, vi. 258. Approach to, ap- proach rapidly to. adventicius, -a, -um [advenio]. Cic. P. 24. Foreign, external. 41. adventus, -us [advenio]. Caes. i. 7, 3 (26*^5). Cic. i. 16; P. 13 {loies). V. V. 36, VI. 798. Lit. a coming to; hence approach, arrival. ad-versio, -onis. Cic. A. 16. Turning; occupation with anlmi. ad-versor, versari. V. iv. 127. Turn to or against, oppose. ad versus: see adverto. 42. ad-verto, vertere, verti, versum. Caes. i. 18, 10 {iiies). Cic. A. 16. V. I. 103 {2'jies). Turn towards. Rare in local sense ; usually animum advertere, turn the attention to (also in one word animadvertere) ; then draw the attention, etc. The partic. adversus is common as an adj. lit. turned towards; hence, facing, opposed, and then unfavorable. It is used also occasionally as an indecl. prep, with ace. towards (Caes. iv. 14, 2). ad-vesperasco, -ere. Cic. in. S. Become evening, grow dark. ad-voco, vocare. V. v. 44. Call to, summon. ad-volo, volare. Caes. v. 17, 2; 39, x. Fly to, hasten to, rush toward, attack. ad-volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum. V. vi. 182. RoU towards. adytum, -i. V. 11. 115 {&ies) Lit. the unapproachable ; hence, shrine, interior of a tomb etc. A Greek word, rare in general. 43. aedes, -is. f. Cic. 11. 12; in. 8; 21. ¥.11.487,512. Prop- erly a bMiWiwg; then sing. tew/>fe; plural, house. Cf . aedificium. l8 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 44. aedi-ficitun, -i [aedes, facere]. Caes. i. 5, 2 (iiies), Cic. II. 18. Building. Used in pi. as pi. of aedes. 45. aedi-fico, -are [aedes, facio]. Caes. iii. 9, i; v. i, i. Cic. II. 20; P. 9. V. II. 16. Lit. build a house; then build in general. 46.'aeger, aegra, aegrum. Caes. i. 13, 2 {-jies). Cic. i. 31 j P 13. V. I. 208 {iiies). Sick of both mental and physical ills. Adv. aegre, with difficulty. aemulus, -a, -um. V. v. 187, 415, vi. 173. Rival, both adj. and subst. ; also envious. 47. AENEUs or AENUS, -A, -UM [aes]. V. I. 213 (2,ies). Of copper or bronze, brazen. Aenus is poetic, aeneus prosaic. aequ-aevus, -a, -um. V. 11. 561, v. 452. Of equal age. aequalis, -e. V. iii. 491, v. 468. Equal; pi. companions Adv. aequaliter. Caes. 11. 18, i. Evenly. aequi-noctium, -i. Caes. iv. 36, 2; v. 23, 5. Equinox. aecjuitas, -atis [aequus]. Caes. i. 40, 3. Cic. 11. 25; iv. 2. Fairness,. justice. 48. AEQUO, AEQUARE [aequus]. Caes. i. 25, i. V. i. 193 (12*^5). Make level, equal, with ace. and abl., dat., or ctixa. 49. AEQUOR, -ORIS [aequus]. V. i. 29 {Sf'jies). Lit. a level surface; hence usually sea, occasionally plain. 50. aequus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 43, i {6ies), Cic. i. 20; in. 29; IV. 3; P 47', -A. 6. V. I. 479 (gies). Level, even, equal; then fair, kindly. Aequiun est, it is fair, with infin. (Cic. P. 47). Adv. aeque with ac (as). Cic. in. 29. 51. AER, AERis. V. I. 300 {8ies). Air, rarely mist. 52. aerarius, -a, -um [aes]. Caes. in. 21, 3. Cic. 11. 25; IV. 15 6w; P. 37; A. II. Of copper; hence, pecuniary, pertaining to treasury (aerarium). aeratus, -a, -um [aes]. V. 11. 481. Made of bronze, bronze covered. aereus, -a, -um [aes]. V. i. 448, v. 198, 274, 490. Made of bronze. aeri-pes, -pedis [aes, pes]. V. vi. 802. Bronze footed, brazen hoofed, aerius, -a, -um [aer]. V. m. 291, m. 680, v. 520, vi. 234. In the air ; hence, towering, aerial, lofty. 53. aes, aeris. Caes. iv. 31, 2; v. 12, 4; 5. Cic. n. 4,. liis; 8; 18; 19; 20; 21; in. 19. V. i. 35 {loies). Copper, bronze. Then anything made of bronze as prow, cymbals, trumpet, tablet, etc. Aes alienixm, debt (Cic. 11. 4 etc). 54. aestas, -atis. Caes. i. 54, 2 (loies). Cic. P. 35. V. I. 265 {6-ies). Summer, divided into inita, prima, or nova, media, and exacta. aestimo, are [aes]. Caes. ni. 20, i; v. i, 9. (vii. 14, lo; 39, 3). Estimate, value in money (aes). aestuarius, -a, -um [aestus]. Caes. 11. 28, i; in. 9, 4. Lit. pertaining, to the tide ; hence subst. a place reached by the tide, inlet, aestuary. aestuo, aestuare [aestus]. V. vi. 297. Boil up, foam. 55. aestus, -us. Caes. in. 12, i {nies). Cic. i. 31. V. i. 107 ijiies). Lit. a boiling or waving motion; hence of fire, heat; of water, tide. Fig. of heat of fever or passion. 56. aetas, -atis. Caes. 11. 16, 4; in. 16, 2; v. 3, 4. Cic. n. 20 {?>ies). V. I. 283, 70s, n. 596, iv. 599. Age, time of life. AEDIFICIUM — ^AGGREDIOR 19 57. aetemus, -a, -um [aevum]. Cic. i. 33 {•jies). V. i. 36 (loies). Everlasting, eternal. Cf. sempitemus. 58. AETHER, AETHERis. V. I. 90 (2oies). Pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky. 59- AETHERius, -A, -UM [aether]. V. i. 394 (gies). Ethereal, airy. aethra, -ae. V. iii. 585. Heavens, clear sky. 60. AEVUM, -i. V. II. 435 (fiies). Properly eternity, then lifetime, age, old age. af-fabilis, -e [for]. V. iii. 621. Easy to speak to. af-fatus, -us [for]. V. iv. 284. Speech, address. af-fecto, fectare. V. iii. 670. Grasp, seize. 61. af-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. i. 43, 8 (6ies). Cic. i. 25 (i6ies). V. p. 310, 346, V. 201, VI. 516, S32. Bring to, carry to. Rare in lit. sense; usually fig. of reports, news, etc. Also excite of emotions. 62. af-ficio, ficere, •feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 2, 4; 27, 4; 35, 2; V. 48, 9; 56, 2. Cic. II. 3; 20; IV. 10; P. 51; 67; 71; A. 6. Do to a person; hence affect, visit with, with abl., as beneficio, cruciatu, dolore, honore, laetitia, etc. The word is susceptible of many renderings. af-figo, flgere, fixi, ^xum. Caes. in. 14, 5. V. v. 852. Fasten to. af-fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum. Cic. P. 10. Add (falsely), bestow. af -finis, -e. Cic. iv. 6. Lit. adjoining; hence associated in, con- nected with. affinitas, -atis [affinis]. Caes. i. 18, 8; 11. 4, 4. Relationship (by marriage). af-flicto, flictare [affligo]. Caes. in. 12, i; iv. 29, 2. Cic. i. 31. ' Strike often, buffet, beat, distress. 63. af-fligo, fiigere, flixi, flictum. Caes. iv. 31, 2; v. 10, 2. Cic. II. 2; P. 23; 24. V. I. 452, II. 92. Strike, dash down, both lit. and fig. af-flo, flare. V. i. 591, n. 649, v. 739, vi. 50. Breathe upon; hence impart, inspire. af-fluo, fluere, fluxi. Cic. A. 4. V. 11. 796. Flow to, come together, abound in. 64. AF-FOR, FARi, FATUS SUM. V. I. 663 {j2ies). Speak to, address with ace. 65. ager, agri. Caes. i. 2, 3 (44*^5). Cic. 11. 5 {i2ies). V. i. 343, II. 306, III. 141, IV. 163, 525. Cultivated land, field, country. 66. agger, aggeris [cf. aggero]. Caes. 11. 12, 5 {Sies). V. i. 112 {ties). Lit. Things carried to a place to form a mound, rampart, dike, etc. ag-gero, gerere,' gessi, gestum. V. in. 63. Carry to, file up. aggero, aggerare [agger]. V. iv. 197. Heap up, increase; fig., ag- gravate. ag-glomero, glomerare. V. 11. 341. Crowd about, assemble af. 67. ag-gredior, gredi, gressus sum. Caes. i. 12, 3;25( 6; ii. 9, i; 10, 2. V. II. 165 (Sies). Lit. step up to; hence, approach, attack, rarely undertake with infin. (V. 11. 165). In Caesar only of at- tacking inopinantes or impeditos. Cf. adoiior. 20 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY ag-grego, gregare, [grex]. Caes. iv. 26, i. Cic. i. 30. Crowd together, collect. agitator, -oris. V. 11. 476. Driver, charioteer. 68. AGITO, -ARE [freq. of ago]. Cic. P. 26. V. 11. 421 (yies). Drive, esp. of hunters, pursue, hound, lit. and fig. 69. agmen, -minis [ago]. Caes. i. 15, 2 (siies). V. i. 82 (^/^ies). Line of inarch; hence, army on the march. Then fig. movement, course. 70. A-GNOSCO, GNOSCERE, GNOVI, GNITUM [ad-gnOSCO]. Cic. I, I. 1 7 1 ^- 3 7- V. I. 406 (i6ies) . Intensive of nosco ; hence, recognize; then, mark, understand. agnus, i; agna, -ae. V. i. 635, vi. 249. Lamb. 71. ago, agere, 6^, actum. Caes. i. 13, 3 {2/^ies). Cic. i, (321^5). V. I. 32 {$yies). Drive, carry on, do, act; then fig., treat, discuss. Of time, spend. In many phrases as gratias agere, render thanks, gemitus agere, utter groans. agrarius, -a, -um [ager]. Cic. iv. 4. Pertain to land, agrarian. 72. agrestis, -e[ager]. Cic. 11. 5; 20; A. 17. V. m. 34, v. 40 Of the country, rural, rustic. agri-cola, -ae. m. [ager, colo]. V. 11. 628. Cultivator of the field, farmer. 73. aio. Cic. I. 15; II. 14; P. 52; A. 20. V. i. 142 {z^ies). Affirm, maintain, say yes. Ut aiuit, as they say. In Vergil either ait or sic ait or haec ait. With ace. and infin. Cic. A. 20; V. IV. 598. 74. ALA, ALAE. V. I. 301 {i/\.ies). Wwg of a bird ; then fig. fold of a sail, wing of an army, squadron of cavalry, etc. 75. alacer, -oris, -ere. Caes. iii. 19, 6; 24, 5; v. 33, 5 (vii. 76, s). V. V. 380, VI. 685. Eager, brisk, cheerful. In Vergil masc. nom. alacris. alacritas, -atis [alacer]. Caes. i. 41, i; 46, 4; iv. 24, 4. Eagerness. alarius, -a, -um [ala]. Caes. i. 51, i. Lit. used of auxiliary soldiers stationed on the wings of a Roman army : allies, auxiliaries. alatus, -a, -um [ala]. V. iv. 259. Provided with wings, winged. albesco, albescere [albus]. V. iv. 586. Grow white. 76. ALBUS, -A, -UM. Caes. V. 12, 5. V. III. 120 {loies) Dead white, opp. to niger; cf. candidus. alea, -ae. Cic. 11. 10. Dice, game of dice. aleator, -oris. Cic. 11. 23. Player with dice, dicer, gambler. ales, alitis [ala]. V. i. 394, v. 506, 861. Winged, swift; as subst., bird. alieni-gena, -ae. m. [gigno]. Cic. iv. 22. Foreign-born. 77. alienus, -a, -um [alius]. Caes. i. 15, 2; 11. 10, 4; iv. 8, 2; 34, 2. Cic. I. 23 (iiies). V. iv. 311. Belonging to another, strange, foreign. Fig. unfavorable. Used as gen. of alius. Aes alienum, debt. ali-ger, gera, gerum. V. i. 663. Wing-bearing, winged. aliquam-diu. Caes. i. 40, 6; v. 23, 5. For some time. 78. aliquando. Cic. i. 10, {<)ies). Lit. some when; hence, at some time, at length. aliquantus, -a, -um. Caes. iii. 13, i; v. 10, 2. Cic. iii. 11. Some, somewhat. AGGREGO AMBRO SIU S 21 79. aliquis, aliqttf, aliquae, aliquid, aliquod. Caes. i. 14, 2 ii4.ies). Cic. I. s (33^5). V. i. 463 (12m). Subst. and adj. Some, any. Cf. quis. 80. aliquot. Caes. iii. i, 4; 2, 2; ly. 9, 3. Cic. i. 18; P- 54. Indef. num. Some. Answers quot? how many? 81. alius, -a, -um. Caes. i. i, i (58ie5). Cic. i. 14 (^4ies) . V. I. 213 (s^ies). Other, another. Alius atque, other than. Alius- aliud, one one thing, one another. For gen. use alterius or alienus. Adv. aliter, otherwise, alias, at another time. al-labor, labi, lapsus sum. V. in. 131, 569, vi. 2. Glide to, sail to, reach. al-licio, licere, lexJ, lectum. Caes. v. 53, 3. Cic. P. 24. Entice, al- lure, attract. al-ligo, ligare. V. i. 169, vi. 439. Bind to, fasten, confine. al-loquor, loqui, locutus sum. V. i. 229, {8ies). Speak to, address. 82. ALMUS, -A, UM [alo]. V. I. 306 (8i^5) . Lit. fostering, nour- ishing. Then fig. gracious, kindly, propitious. Usually of gods and human beings, but also of lux and dies. 83. alo, alere, alui, alitum. Caes. i. 18, s;iv. i, 4; 9; v. 12, 6. Cic. I. 30; III. 26; IV. 17; A. 16. V. III. so, IV. 2, 38, V. 231, VI. 726. Nourish, feed; then, strengthen, sustain. 84. ALTARiA, -lUM, n. [altus]. Cic. I. 24. V. n. 515, 550, iv. 145, 517. V. 54, 93- High altar, altar. 85. alter, altera, alteram. Caes. i. 2, 3 {2gies). Cic. 11. 19 (I'jies). V. I. 544 (i6ies). Other of two, one of two, second. altemo, altemare [altemus]. V. iv. 287. Act alternately one way and another, hesitate. 86. alternus, -a, -um [alter]. Cic. A. 25. V. iii. 423, v. 376, 584, VI. 131. Alternating, by turns. 87. altitude, -inis [altus]. Caes. i. 8, i (16*^5). Height. Ini. 8, 4 it is rather depth; and in iii. 13, 3 it means nearly thickness. altrix, altricis [alo]. V. in. 273 Nourishing, mother, native. 88. altus, -a, -um [alo]. Caes. i. 2, 3 (11*^5). Cic. iii. 28. V. I. 3 (goies). Lit. nourished; hence, high, lofty; also deep. In Vergil altum is often the high sea, or the deep sea; so also some- times in prose. , alumnus, -i [alo]. V. vi. 595, 877. Foster son, son. aluta, -ae. Caes. in. 13, 4. Finely dressed leather. alveolus, -i [alvus]. Cic. A. 13. Dice-board, gambling. alveus, -1. V. VI. 412. Boat. alvus, i. V. II. 31. 401. VI. 516. Belly. amaracus, -I. V. i. 693. Marjoram. amarus, -a, -um. V. iv. 203. Bitter, cruel. ambages, -is, f. [cf. amb-igo]. V. i. 342, vi. 29, 99. Winding ways; 6g., details (of a story) ; mysteries. amb-edo, esse, edi, esum. V. in. 257, v. 752. Eat around, consume. 89. AMBiGuus, -A, -UM [amb, ago]. V. i. 661, 11. 99, iii. 180, V. 326, 655. Lit. driving about; hence, doubtful, uncertain. amb-io, ire, ii, itum. V. iv. 283, vi. 550. Go around, encircle; hence, approach, address. 90. AMBO, -AE-, -o. Caes. V. 44, 13. V. I. 458 (71^5). Both. ambrosius, -a, -um. ' V. i. 403. Pertaining to ambrosia, the food of the gods; hence, heavenly. 22 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 91. A-MENS, MENTIS. V. II. 314 {6ies) . Without mind, mad. Cf. demens. 92. amentia, -ae [amens]. Caes. i. 40, 4; v. 7, 2. Cic. 1.8)25; II. 11; 25. Lack of mind; m.adness, frenzy. am-icio, amicire, amixT or amicui, amictum [iacio]. Cic. 11. 22. V. I. S16. Lit., throw around; hence enwrap- 93. amicitia, -ae [amicus]. Caes. i. 3, i {liies). Cic. iv. 22. Friendship. 94. AMicTus, -us [amicio, throw around\. V. i. 412, iii. 405, 545, V. 421, VI. 301. Lit. the putting around of a garment; then, outer garment, robe, covering. 95. amicus, -a, -imi [cf. amo]. Caes. i. 3, 4 (iiies). Cic. i. II (14*^5). V. I. 486 {zoies). Friendly; then as subst. friend. 0pp. inimicus. 96. a-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 28, 3 {i^i^s). Cic. in. 15; P. 6; 15; 18; 19 bis; 45. V. i. 217 (17*^5). Let go away, lose; send away, dismiss. ammentum, -i. Caes. v. 48, 5. Thong, strap used in hurling javelin. 97. AMNis, -IS. m. V. II. 496 (loies). River, torrent. A poetic word rare except in nom. and ace. cases. Cf. fluvius, flumen. 98. amo, amare. Cic. 11. 4; 8; 23 bis; in. 10; P. 43. V. i. 352 {i/^ies). Love. Amans, one who is in love, lover; cf. amator. amoenitas, -atis [amoenus]. Cic. P. 40. Charm, beauty (of places, landscapes), then of beauty in general, amoenus, -a, -um. V. v. 734, vi. 638. Charming (to the sight) beautiful. 99. amor, -oris [cf. amo]. Caes. i. 20, 3. Cic. 11. 8; 18; in. i; rv. 15; A. 17; 28. V. I. 171 (49Je5). Love. a-moveo, movere, movi, motum. V. vi. 524. Remove, take away. 100. AM-PLECTOR, PLECTI, PLEXUS SUM. Cic. IV. 3, 7. V. II- 214 {loies). Lit. fold or wrap around; hence, eptbrace; then, surround of persons and things. amplexus, -us [amplector]. V. i. 687, vi. 698. Embrace. ampli-fico, ficare [amplus, facio]. Caes. 11. 14, 5. Cic. iii. 2; P. 46; 49. Increase, extend. amplitudo, -inis [amplus]. Caes. iv. 3, 4. Cic. iv. 9; P. 47; 70. Importance, consequence, dignity. 101. amplus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 15, 5 (s^ies). Cic. i. 3 (i/^ies). V. I. 683 igies). Large, spacious; then fig. splendid, glorious. Nom. sing. masc. does not occur. Positive rare in prose, com- mon in poetry. Cicero fond of superlative, Vergil does not use it. Amplius is synonym for plus esp. with numerals. 102. an. Caes. i. 40, 13; 47, 6; 53, 7; iv. 14, 2 bis. Cic. i. 3 {2iies). V. I. 329 {i2ies). Or, introducing second part of a disjunctive question, after utrum (Caes. i. 40, 13) or -ne (Caes. IV. 14, 2). Occasionally it seems to be used as a simple inter- rogative particle (V. v. 28). 103. anceps, -cipitis [ambi, caput]. Caes. i. 26, i. Cic. P. 9. V. III. 47, IV. 603, V. 589, 654. Lit. two-headed; hence, double; then doubtful. AMENS — ANTECURSOR 23 104. ancom, -^e. Caes. iii. 13, 3 (8*^5). V. i. 169, iii. 277, "VI. 4, 901. Anchor. At anchor, in ancoris (Caes. iv. 23, 4) or ad ancoram (v. 9, i). *ango, angere, anxi. Cic. A. 29. Distress, trouble, annoy. anguis, anguis, m. and f. V. 11. 204, 379, v. 84, vi. 572. Serpent, snake; cf. serpens, angulus, -i. Caes. v. 13, i. Cio. 11. 8. Angle, corner. 105. angustiae, -arum [angustus]. Caes. i. 9, i {ties). Lit. -narrownesses; hence, defile, narrow pass; then troubles, straits. 106. angustus, -a, -van. Caes. i. 2, 5 (•jies). V. 11. 332, iii. 411, 419, 687, IV. 405. Narrow; hence small and also difficult. anhelitus, -us [anhelo]. V. v. 199, 432. Hard breathing, panting. an-helo, -are [anhelus]. Cic. 11. i, V. v. 254. Breathe hard, pant, breathe forth. anhelus, -a, -um. V. v. 739, vi. 48. Panting, throbbing. anilis, -e [anus, old woman]. V. iv. 641. An old woman's. 107. ANiMA, -AE. Cic. IV. 18. ¥.1.98(271^5). Air, breeze, breath, spirit; hence life and then soul esp. in plural. Also shades. animadversio, -onis [animadverto]. Cic. iv. 13. Notice; hence pun- ishment. 108. anim-ad-verto, vertere, verti, versum. Caes. i. 19, i {i^ies). Cic. I. 20; 30. Lit. turn the mind (animum) to; hence •notice, observe, attend to with ace. or ace. and infin. Further, ■inflict punishment upon with in and ace. animal, -alis. n. [anima]. V. iii. 147. Animal, living being. 109. animus, -i [cf. anima]. Caes. i. i, 3 (321^5). Cic. i. 16 {/^6ies). V. I. II {?>iies). Spirit, feeling, mind (the emotional part) opp. mens (the rational part). Fig. courage, high spirits. annalis, -e [annus]. V. i. 373. Yearly; pi. as subst. annals, records. an-nltor, niti, nisus or nixus sum. V. i. 144, in. 208, iv. 583, 690, v. 226. Exert effort, struggle. an-no, nare. V. i. 538, iv. 613, vi. 358. Swim up to. annona, -ae [annus]. Cic. P. 44. Yearly harvest; hence, grain, pro- visions. annosus, -a, -um [annus]. V. iv. 441, vi. 282. Full of years, old. annotinus, -a, -um [annus]. Caes. v. 8, 6. Of last year, last year's. an-nuo, nuere, nui. Cic. iii. 10. V. i. 250, iv. 128. ISlod to; hence, assent, promise. iio. annus,-!!. Caes. i. 3,2 (32ie5). Cic.i.i?> {2 /^ies). V. i. 31 (18*^5). Year. annuus, -a, -um [annus]. Caes. i. 16, 5. V. v. 46, 53. Yearly, annual. anser, anseris, m. Caes. v. 12, 6. Goose. 111, ante. Caes. i. 3, 4 (324^5). Cic. i. 7 {2j,ies). V. i. 95 (58^5). L Adv. of space and time, before, often with abl. of measure. II. Prep, with ace. before, of space or time. Cf. pro. 112. ant-ea. Caes. i. 17, i; 42, i; 2. Cic. 11. 16 {loies). Adv. before that, previously, hitherto. ante-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. in. 8, i; iv. 11, 2! 6. Go forward, go ahead, surpass. ante-cello, cellere, cellui. Cic. P. 14; A. 4. Surpass. ante-cursor, -oris. Caes. v. 47, i. Scout. 24 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY ante-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. v. 44, 2. V. iv. 371. Prefer. ante-lucanus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. 22. Before light; with cSna all nights antemna, -ae. Caes. iii. 14, 6; 7; 15, i. V. iii. 549. Sail-yard. ante-pono, ponere, posui, positum. Caes. iv. 22, 2. Cic. in. 22; iv. 2 1 . Piit before, value more highly. 113. ante-quam (ante, quam, than). Cic. iv. 20. V. iii. 25s, 384, IV. 27, VI. 140. Conj. before, fpllowed by indie, or subj. according to rule. Elements separated by one or more inter- vening words except Cic. iv. 20. antlquitas, -atis [antiquusl. Cic. P. 27. Antiquity. antiquitus [antiquus]. Caes. 11. 4, i; 17, 4. Adv. of old, in former times. 114. antiquus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 18, 8; 45, 3. Cic. i. 3 ; 11 ; iv. 8. V. I. 12 {2'jies). Ancient, old-time, former opp. to nevus. Cf . vetus. 115. ANTRUM, -1. V. I. 52 (17*65.) Cave, cavern, grot. Cf.. spelunca, specus. aper, apri. V. 1. 324, iv. 159. Wild boar. 116. a-perio, apeiire, aperui, apertum [ab, pario]. Caes. i. 25, 6 {i6ies). Cic. i. 3 (gies). V. i. 107 (13*^5). Lit. get from; hence, uncover, open, both fig. and lit. opp. operio. In Caesar only partic. apertus, open, uncovered. apex, -icis. V. 11. 683, iv. 246. Point, top. apis, apis, f. V. i. 430, vi. 707. Bee. 117. AP-PAREO, PARERE, PARUi. V. I. 118 {gies) . Appear,, to become visible. 118. ap-pello, pellare. Caes. i. i, i (23m). Cic. 11. 12; in. 16; IV. 10; P. ii; A. 18. V. V. 540, 718. Accost, call, call upon. Pellare is a collateral form of pello, pellere, drive, push. 119. ap-pello, pellere, puli, pulsum. Caes. iii. 12, 2; v. 13, i. V. I. 377, III. 338, 715. Drive to; hence, land, esp. of ships. ap-peto, petere, petivi, petitum. Caes. i. 40, 2; 43, 7. Cic. P. 7. Seek for, strive after. ap-plico, plicare. V. i. 616. Lit., fold to, or upon; hence, drive to. ap-porto, portare. Caes. v. 1, 4. Carry up to, bring. ap-probo, probate. Cic. A. 24. Approve of, express assent to. 120. ap-propinquo, propinquare. Caes. 11. 10, 5 (7*65). Cic. 11. 11; III. 19. Draw near to, approach; usually with dat. apricus, -a, -um. V. v. 128, vi. 312. Sunny, sun-lit; of birds, sun- loving. 121. APTO, APTARE [aptus]. V. I. 552 (6465). lit. make -fitted; hence, fit on, put on, equip with ace. and dat. or ace. and abl. 122. aptus, -a, -um [apo, join, fit]. Caes. in. 13, 5; v. 16, i- Cic. III. 16. V. IV. 482, VI. 797. Lit. fitted to, joined to; hence,. fit with dat. or rarely ad. Cf. idoneus. 123. apud. Caes. i. 2, i (31*65). Cic. i, 9 (aiies). V. 11. 71, IV. 539, V. 261, VI. 568. Prep, with ace. near of place; hence,, reg. of persons, in the presence of. 124. aqua, -ae. Caes. iv. 17, 7 (6*65). Cic. i. 31. V. i. 105 (10*65). Water. aquatio, -onis [aqua]. Caes. iv. 11, 4. A getting water. ANTKFERO — ARMATURA 2$ 125. aquila, -ae. Caes. iv. 25, 3 bis; 4; v. 37, 5. Cic. i. 24; II. 13. Eagle. aquili-fer, feri. Caes. v. 37, 5. Eagle bearer aquilo, -onis. V. i. 102, 391, iii. 285, iv. 310, v. 2. North wind, hence north. aquosus, -a, -um [aqua]. V. iv. 52. Abounding in water; rainy. 126. ARA, -AE. Cic. IV. 18; 24. V. I. 49 i44ies). Altar; cf. altaria. aratrum, -i. V. v. 755. Plow. arbiter, -tri. Caes. v. i, 9. Arbiter, referee. arbitrium, -I, Caes. i. 36, i. Judgment, decision. 127. arbitror, -ari, arbitratus sum. [arbiter]. Caes. i. 2, 5 {2gies). Cic. i. i (2oies). Lit. serve as referee; hence, consider; then think, hold, deem, etc. with ace. and infin. Cf. puto. 128. arbor, arboris, f. Caes. 11. 17, 4; iv. 17, 10; v. 9, 5. V. I. 311 (i^ies). Tree. arboreus, -a, -um [arbor]. V. i. 190. Tree-like, branching. arcanus, -a, -um. V. i. 262, iv. 422, vi. 72. Secret, as subst. in pi., secrets. 129. ARCEO, ARCERE, ARCUI. Cic. I. 33. V. I. 3I (6^65) . Lit. enclose, confine; then keep off, protect, restrain. In prose usually with ab and abl. Cf. proMbeo. 130. arcesso (or accerso), -ere, -ivi, -itum. Caes. i. 31, 4 {8ies). Cic. III. 6; IV. 4:13. V. v. 746, vi. 119. Summon, invite. 131. ARGUS, -tJs. V. I. 187 (iiies). Bow; then arch. 132. ARDEO, ARDERE, ARSi, ARsuM [cf. ardor]. Cacs. v. 29, 4. Cic. I. 29. V. I. 423 {2gies). Blaze; then glow with eagerness, anger, etc.; sometimes with infin. Partic. ardens, glowing, eager. Cf. uro. ardesco, ardescere, arsJ [ardeo]. V. i. 713, v. 523. Begin to blaze, catch fire, burn. ardor, -oris. Cic. jii. 18. V. iv. 581. A burning; fig. zeal. 133. ARDUUS, -A, -UM. CaCS. II. 33, 2. V. II. 328 (144^5). High, steep; hence, fig. difficult, and of disposition, proud. areo, arere. V. iii. 142, 350. Dry up, wither. argenteus, -a, -um [argentum]. CSc. i. 24; 11. 13. Of silver, silver. 134. argentum,!. Cic. 11. 18; P. 22. V. i. 359 (Sies). Silver, then, an3rthing made of silver, silver-plate, money. argilla, -ae. Caes. v. 43, i. Clay. argumentum, -i [arguo]. Cic. iii. 13; A. 11. Argument, proof. argue, arguere, argui. V. iv. 13. Make clear, show. 135. aridus, -a, -um [areo]. Caes. iv. 24, 3; 26, 5; 29, 2. V. I. 175, v. 200. Dry; then, parched, thirsty. In Caesar aridum (neut.) is dry land. aries ,-etis. Caes. 11. 32, i; iv. 17, 9. V. 11. 492- Ram;&g. battering ram or buttress. 136. arma, -orum. Caes. i. 4, 3 (54^^^). Cic. i. 7 (Sies). V. i. I (Sgies). Arms (defensive armor); then, implements of war; then, implements in general, tackle (Caes. iii. 14, 2). armamentum, -i [armo]. Caes. 111. 14, 7; iv. 29, 3. Equipment, tackle. armatura, -ae [armo]. Caes. 11. 10, i; 24, i. Armor, equipment; with levis, as gen. of quality, light-armed. 26 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY armentum, -i. V. 1. 185, ii. 499, in. 220, 540. Cattle; a. herd oiaaim.a.\s. armi-ger, geri. V. 11. 477, v. 255. Armor-bearer. armi-potens, potentis. V. 11. 425, vi. 500, 839. Powerful in arms. armi-sonus, -a, -um. V. in. S44' With resounding arms. 137. armo, armare [arma]. Caes. i. 40, 6 (i6ies). Cic. i. 24; IV. 13 ; A. 27. V. II. 20 (iiies). Arm, equip. Armatus, armed opp. to inermis. annus, -1. V. iv. n, vi. 881. Shoulder of man; flanks; side of horses, aro, arare. V. 11. 780, in. 14, 495, iv. 212. Plow, till. 138. AR-RIGO, RIGERE, REXI, RECTUM [ad, TGgo]. V. I. 1 52 (8ies). Raise up, erect. Esp. partic. arrectus, raised up, erect; then fig. aroused, excited. Common in Vergil; rare in prose. ar-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum [rapio]. Caes. v. 33, 6. V. in. 477 Take up, seize, gain. ar-roganter. Caes. i. 40, 10. Arrogantly. arrogantia, -ae [arrogo]. Caes. i. 33, $\ 46, 4. Arrogance. 139. ars, artis. Cic. P. 36 {gies). V. i. 639 {i/i^ies). Skill, art in all meanings, good and bad. arti-fex, ficis [facio]. Cic. A. 10. V. i. 455, 11. 125. Artist; in a bad sense trickster. 140. ARTUs, -US. V. I. 173 {i^ies). Joint; reg. in pi. limbs, members. artus, -a, -um [perhaps from arceo]. Caes. iv. 17, 7. V. i. 293, 11. 146. Close, dense. 141. ARVUM, -! [aro]. Y.i. 2^6 {2/^ies). Plowed land, -field; ^\. fields. Cf. ager, the prose word. 142. ARX, ARCis. Caes. i. 38, 6. Cic. iv. 11; 18. V. i. 20 (34*^5). Citadel, castle; then, summit. Cf. arceo. 143. a-scendo, scendere, scendi, scensum [ad, scando]. Caes. I. 21, 2 ; II. 27, 5 ; V. 26, 3 ; 43, 3. Cic. iii. 28. V. i. 419, 11. 192. Climb up, ascend, with ace. or rarely in and ace. ascensus, -us [ascendo]. Caes. i. 21, i; 11. 33, 2; v. 32, ^. V. n. 303. Ascent, climbing. a-scTsco, sciscere, scivi, scitum. Caes. i. 5, 4; in. 9, 9. Cic. 11. 8; A. 4. Take to, add, adopt. a-scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum. Cic. P. 58; A. 6; 7; 8, 10. En- roll. aspargo, -inis. V. in. 534- A splashing, spray. a-spergo, spergere, spersi, spersum. V. in. 62 5(t).Z.expersa). Sprinkle. a-specto, spectare. V. i. 420, v. 6x5. vi. 186. Gaze upon. 144. aspectus, -us [aspicio]. Caes. v. 14, 2 (vii. 56, 4; 76, S). Cic. I. 17 bis; iv. 11; 16; A. 12. V. i. 613, iii. 597, iv. 279, 348, VI. 465. A looking at; hence, sight, look, appearance. 145. ASPER, ASPERA, ASPERUM. CaCS. V. 45, I. V. I. I4 {ijiies). Rough; then fig. harsh, bitter. aspero, -are [asper]. V. ni. 285. Make rough. 146. A-spicio, SPICERE, SPEXI, SPECTUM [specio, foofe]. Cic. II. 12; III. 13. V. I. 393 {i-jies). Look to or at, behold with ace. a-spiro, spirare. V. i. 694, 11. 385, v. 607, 764. Breathe upon, in a favorable sense, aid. as-porto, portare. V. n. 778. Carry from, carry away. as-sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum. Cic. P 48. V. 11. 130. Agree, assert. ARMENTUM — AUCTOR 27 147. as-sequor, sequi, secutus sum. Cic. i. 15 i6ies). Follow up, overtake, attain. as-servo, servare. 010.1.19:^.9. V. 11. 763. Guard, watch. as-sido, sidere, sedi. Cic. 1. 16. Sit down. assiduitas, -atis [assiduus]. Cic. P. 20. Constancy, persistence. assiduus, -a, -um [assido]. Cic. iii. 5. V. iv. 248, 447, v. 866. Con- stant, frequent. as-similis, -e. V. vi. 603. Like, similar. as-sue-facio, facere, feci, factum. Caes. iv. r, 9; 2, 3; 3, 3. Cic. II. 9. Train to. as-suesco, suescere, suevi, suetum. V. v. 301, vi. S32. Become accustomed to. assultus, -us. V. V. 442. A leaping upon, assault. as-surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum. V. i. S3S. iv. 86. Rise up. 148. A-STO, STARE, STETi [ad-sto]. Cic. IV. 3; A. 24. V. I. 152 (i 2ies) . Stand by, stand near, stand. 149. ASTRUM, -I. V. I. 287 (12*^5). Star; then, constellation. asylum, -i. V. 11. 761. Place of refuge, sanctuary. 150. at (old form ast). Caes. i. 43, 9 (2iies). Cic. i. 4 {i4ies). V. I. 46 (soies). Adversative conjunction, but, but yet, esp. in rejoinders or apodoses. 151. ATER, ATRA, ATRUM. V. I. 6o (sjies) . Dead black, dark, opp. to albus. Fig. gloomy, deadly. Cf. niger. 152. atque, ac [ad-que]. Caes. i. i, 3 (340^^5). Cic. i. 2 (432*^5). V. I. 7 (i82ies). Copula,tive conj. and in addition, and also, and. After comparatives than. Simul atque, as soon as. 153. ATRIUM, -i [ater]. V. i. 726, 11. 483, 528, iv. 666. The atrium, or main hall of a Roman house. In Vergil only pi. metri causa. atrocitas, -atis [atrox]. Cic. iv. ir. Cruelty, harshness. atrox, -ocis. Cic. i. 7. V. i. 662. Cruel, horrible. at-tendo, tendere, tendi, tentum. Cic. i. 20; A. 18. Turn the at- at-tenuo, tenuare. Cic. P. 30. Lessen, reduce. [tention to, listen. at-texo, -ere, texui, textum. Caes v. 40, 6. Weave on, attach. 154. at-tingo, tingere, tigi, tactum [ad-tango]. Caes. i. i, Silies). Cic. P- I ; 25; A. 17; 19; 28. V. i. 737, iv. 568, v. 797, VI. 829. Touch; then reach, attain to. Also touch upon. Always with ace. 155. AT-TOLLO, TOLLERE. V. I. 354 (iSies) . Lift Up, rear. Fig. excite. 156. AT-TONO, TONARE, TONUI, TONITUM. V. III. 172, IV. 282, V. 529, 659, VI. S3. Thunder at. Vergil uses only partic. attonitus, thunderstruck, awestruck with abl. of cause, at-trecto, trectare [tracto]. V. 11. 719. Touch, lay hold of. 157. at-tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributum. Caes. iii. i, 6; 14, 3; IV. 7, 4; V. 47, 2. Cic. II. 6; III. 14; IV. 13. Assign to, put in charge of with ace. and dat. auctionarius. Cic. 11. 18. Of an auction. 158. auctor, -oris [augeo]. Caes. in. 17, 3; v. 25, 3; 33, 2. Cic. I. 27; IV. 9; P. 68 bis; 69. V. 11. 150, in. 503, iv. 365, v. 17, 418, VI. 650. Lit. increaser; hence originator, producer, founder, etc. 28 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 159. auctdritas, -atis [auctor]. Caes. i. 3, i (18*^5). Cic. i. ,^ {^yies). Authority, power, influence, weight. 160. audacia, -ae [audax]. Caes. i. 18, 3. Cic. i. i (i^ies). Boldness, daring, recklessness. 161. audax, -acis. Caes. i. 15, 3 (6ies). Cic. 11. 9; 13; ni. 17; 27. V. IV. 615, V. 67. Bold, daring; usually in a bad sense, reckless. Adv. audacter. 162. audeo, audere, ausus sum [avidus]. Caes. i. 18, 3 (i6ies). Cic. I. 6 (loies). V. i. 134 (lyies). Lit. be eager; then dare^ venture, with infin. 163. audio, audtre. Caes. i. 39, 7 (lyies). Cic. i. 8 (19*^5). V. I. 20 (28*65). Hear, listen to, with infin. Audiens, also obedient with dat. auditio, -onis [audio]. Caes. iv. 5, 3. Rumor, hearsay. 164. AU-FERO, FERRE, ABSTULI, ABLATUM. [ab, fero]. V. III. 199 (yies). Bear away, bear off, take away, remove, etc. 165. augeo, augere, aua, auctum. Caes. i. 18, 4 (fiies), Cic. IV. 19. V. V. 565. Increase, trans, opp. to cresco, intrans. Fig. excJ.t. Auctus, strong, rich. augur, -uris. V. iv. 376. Augur, prophet. 166. AUGURiUM, -I [augur]. V. i. 392, 11. 703, m. 5, 89, v. 523. Science of augury, devination. Then, omen, presentiment.. augustus, -a, -um. V. vi. 792. Majestic, august. aula, -ae. V. i. 140, in. 354, iv. 328. Fore court, hall; and so, palace. aulaeum, -i. V. i. 697. Tapestry; then curtain. 167. AURA, -AE. V. I. 59 (4sies). Air, breeze, gale. auratus, -a, -um [aurum]. V. 1. 741, n. 448, v. 250. Gilded. 168. AUREUS, -A, -UM [aurum]. Caes. v. 12, 4. V. i. 492 (13*^5). Of gold, golden. Tig. splendid. auri-comus, -a, -um [aurum, coma]. V. vi. 141. Golden-tressed; of a tree, golden-leavea. auriga, -ae. Caes. iv. 33, 2. V. v. 146. Chariot-driver. 169. auris, -is. f. Cic. i. 6; iii. 4; iv. 14; P. 25; ^. 5; 12; 26. V. I. 152 (17*^5). Ear. 170. AURUM, -I. Cic. P. 22. V. I. 349 (sjies). Gold; then gold plate and money. auspex, icis. V. ni. 20, iv. 45. Augur; then, favorer, proUctor. 171. auspicium, -i [auspex]. Cic. i. 33; iv. 2. V. iii. 375 {(iies). Augury by birds; then, om^n, auspices. auster, tri. V. i. 51 (j.2ies). South wind; then any wind; then the south. 172. aut. Caes. i. i, 4 (69*^5). Cic. i. 13 (108*^5). V. i. 49 (991^5). Disjunctive conj. Or, excluding alternative. Aut- aut, either-or, excluding the other. 173. autem. Caes. i. 2, 5 (21*^5). Cic. i. 2 (46*65). V. 11. loi {ie,ies). Adversative conj. Moreover, but, however; always postpositive. AUCTORITAS — BELLICOSUS 29 autumnus, -i. V. vi. 309. Aiitumn. auxiliaris, -e [auxilium]. Caes. iii. 25, i. Auxiliary (soldiers), aux- iliaries. auxilior, -aii [auxilium]. Caes. iv. 29, 2. Give aid. 174. auxiliiim, -i [augeo]. Caes. i. 11, 2 (381^5). Cic. 11. 19 igies). V. i. 358 {i^ies). Support, assistance; pi. auxiliary forces. 175. avaritia, -ae [avarus]. Caes. i. 40, 12. Cic. P- 37 bis; 39; 40. Greed, avarice. 176. AVARUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 363, III. 44. Greedy, avaricious. a-veho, vehere, vexi, vectum. V. i. 512, 11. 43, 179. Carry away; pass, sail away. 177. A-VELLO, VELLERE, VULSI, VULSUM. V. 11. 16$ (jtes) Tear away, tear off, pluck off, with abl. 178. a-verto, vertere, vertt, versum. Caes. i. 16, 3 (6ies). Cic. III. 21; A. 20. V. I. 38 {i6ies). Turn from, turn away. Fig. estrange. Partic. aversus, unfriendly, hostile. With ab and abl. or, in poetry, abl. 179. avidus, -a, -um [aveo, crave]. Cic. P. 7. V. i. 514, iii. 132, VI. 210. Craving, eager for, longing for, ardent. 180. avis, -is. f. Caes. iv. 10, 5. V. iv. 254, v. 509, 542. vi. 193, 311. Bird. avitus, -a, -um [avus]. Cic. P. 21. Ancestral. a-vius, -a, -um [via]. V. 11. 736. OtU of the way; as subst., an out of the way place. a-voco, vocare. Cic. A. 12. Call away. avunculus, -i. V. iii. 343. Uncle on the mother's side. 181. avus, -I. Caes. i. 12, 7; iv. 12, 4. Cic. i. 4; iii. 10; IV. 13 bis. V. II. 457 (yies). Grand-father. 182. AXIS, -IS. m. Y. 11. 512 (6ies). Axle; then, chariot. Fig. the axis of the heavens; hence, sky. baca, -ae. V. iii. 649. Berry. bacatus, a, -um [baca]. V. i. 655. Set with pearls. 183. bacchor, bacchari. Cic. i. 26; iv. 11. V. in. 125, iv. 301, 666, VI. 78. Celebrate Bacchus, god of wine; hence revel and then rave. -. balteus, -i. Caes. v. 44, 7- V. v. 313. Belt. ' barathrum, -i. V. in. 421- An abyss, chasm. barba, -ae. V. 11. 277, ni. 593, iv. 251. Beard. barbaria, -ae [barbarus]. Cic. iii. 25; .4. 19. Savagery; hence savage race. barbaricus, -a, -um [barbarus]. V. 11. 504- Barbaric. 184. barbarus, -a, -lun. Caes. i. 31, 5 {22ies). Cic. in. 22; P. 23. V. I. 539. Foreign, strange, i. e. non-Roman. Then bar- barous; fig. rude, uncultured. barbatus, -a, -um [barba] Cic. ii. 22. Bearded. bellatrix, icis [bello]. V. I. 493- Female warrior. bellicosus, -a, um [bellum]. Caes. i. 10, 2; iv. i, 3. Cic. P- 28. War- like. 30 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 185. bello, bellare [bellum]. Caes. i. 2, 4; iii. 17, 4; iv. i, 4. Cic. P. 32; 36; A. 27. V. I. 466. Make war. In Caesar only in gerund. 186. bellum, -L Caes. i. i, 3 (lojies). Cic. i. 23 (iioies). V. I. 5 {$;^ies). War. Lit. contest between two. belua, -ae. V. vi. 287. Monster, beast. 187. bene-ficium, i [bene, facio]. Caes. i. 9, 3 (gies). Cic. II. 18 (loies). Service, kindness. Benefici5 obstringere, afficere,, put under obligation, do a service to. bene-volentia, -ae [volens]. Caes. v. 25, 2. Cic. in. 2. Good will^ friendship. benlgnitas, -atis [benignus]. Cic. iv. 19; A. 18. Favor, courtesy. benignus, -a, -um. V. i. 304. Kindly, friendly. 188. beo, beare. Cic. 11. 10; 20; P- 13. V. i. 94, vi. 639. Make happy. Usually in partic. beatus, happy, blessed. bestia, -ae. Cic. j4. 19. Beast, animal. 189. bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum. Cic. i. 31, V. i. 473, 749.. Drink. Cf. poto. bibulus, -a, -um [bibo]. V. vi. 227. Quick to absorb moisture; dry. bi-color, -oris. V. v. 566. Of two colors, dappled. bi-dens, dentis. V. IV. 57, v. 96, vi. 39. Am animal for sacrifice, a sheep. 190. bi-duum, -1 (bis, dies). Caes. i. 23, i; 47, i; v. 27, 8^ 48, 8. Two days. bi-ennium, -i. Caes. i. 3, 2. Two years. bi-formis, e. V. vi. 25, 286. Two-formed. bigae, -arum. V. II. 272, v. 721. Two-horse chariot. bi-iugus, i. V. v. 144. Two-horse team or two-horse chariot. bi-linguis, -e. V. i. 661. Double-tongued, deceitful. 191. bini, -ae, -a. Caes. iii. 15, i; iv. 17, 2; 6. Cic. P. 9. V. I. 313 (S*^^)- Distrb. num., two each. bi-partito. Caes. I. 25, 7; v. 32, i. Cic. in. j. In two divisions. bi-patens, patentis. V. 11. 330. Opening both ways (of doors) ; hence, swinging. bi-pedalis, -e. Caes. iv. 17, 6. Two feet thick. bi-pennis, -is. m. V. 11. 479, 627, v. 307. Double-edged axe; battle axe. bi-remis, -is. V. i. 182. A two-oared boat, or a boat with two rows of oars, a bireme. 192. bis. Caes. iii. 12, i; v. 55, 2. Cic. iv. 21. V. i. 71 (i^ies). Mult. num. twice. blandus, -a, -um. V. i. 670, v. 827. Alluring, charming. bonitas, -atis [bonus]. Caes. i. 28, 4. Excellence. 193. bonus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 6, 3 (iiie^). Cic. i. i (soies). V. I. 195 {25ies). Good. Adv. bene, melius, optime. 194. BOS, Bovis. V. II. 306 (6ies). Ox. PI. gen. boum. 195. bracchium, -i. Caes. i. 25, 4. V. 11. 792 (lotes). Fore-arm, arm. Fig. yard-arm, branch. brattea, -ae. V. vi. 209. Gold-leaf. 196. brevis, -e. Caes. i. 40, 11 (jies). Cic. i. 26 (i2ies). V. I. Ill {gies). Short, shallow, brief. Adv. breviter. brevitas, -atis [brevis]. Caes. 11. 20, 2; 30, 4. Shortness of time or of stature. BELLO — CAMPUS 31 bruma, -ae [i. e. brevimaj. Caes. v. 13, 3. V. 11. 472. The shortest day of winter ; hence, winter. brumalis, -e [bruma]. V. vi. 205. Of the winter, wintry. bubo, -3nis, m. V. iv. 462., An owl. cacumen, -inis. V. in. 274, vi. 678. Peak, summit, heights. cadaver, -is, n. Caes. 11. 27, 4. Dead body. 197. cado, cadere, cecidi, casum. Caes. i. 15, 2; ii. 27, 3; IV. 12; 6; V. 34, 2. V. I. 154 (lyiej). Fall; then, fig. he slain. In Caesar only in fig. sense. caducus, -a, -um [cado]. V. vi. 481. Fallen, slain. cadus, -i. V. i. 195, vi. 22S. Jar, urn. 198. CAECUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 349 (21*^5). Blind, unseeing; hence, aimless. Fig. also, dark, obscure, as paries, career. 199. caedes, -is. f. [caedo]. Caes. v. 47, 4. Cic. i. 2 (^2oies). V. I. 471 (gies). A cutting. Reg., killing, slaughter. 200. caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum [Caus. of cado]. Caes. iii. 29, I bis. V. II. 116 (Sies). Cause to fall; hence, fell. Fig. kill. Caesar uses it only in lit. sense, Vergil only in fig. sense. caelestis, -e [caelum]. V. i. 11, 387, vi. 379, 730. From heaven; as subst. the gods. 201. CAELI-COLA, -AE [caclum, COlo]. V. II. S92, 64I, III. 21, VI. SS4, 787. Sky-dweller, dweller in the heavens, a god. caeli-fer, -fera, -ferum. V. vi. 796. Heaven-bearing (term applied to Atlas), caelo, caelare [caelum]. V. i. 640, v. 307. Carve, emboss. 202. caelum, -i. Cic. i. 15 (6*^5). V. i. 58 {y6ies). Sky; then heavens. caenum, -I. V. vi. 296. Mire, mud. 203. CAERULEUS, CAERULUS, -A, -UM. CaCS. V. I4, 2. V. II. 381 (i lies'). Dark blue, dark green, dark. caesaries, -ei. V. i. 590. Hair of the head; locks. caespes, -itis. Caes. in. 25, i ; v. 42, 3; 51, 4. V. in. 304. Sod. caestus, -us. V. v. 69 {Sies). Caesius, boxing glove. 204. calamitas, -3.tis. Caes. i. 12, 6 (gies). Cic. i. 11 {2oies), Disaster. calcar, -aris. V. vi. 881. Spur. caleo, -ere. V. i. 417. Be warm, glow. 205. CALiDUs, -A, -UM [calco]. V. VI. 2i8. Warm; opp. frigidus. caligo, -inis. V. in. 203, vi. 267. Mist, darkness, obscurity. caligo, -are. V. 11. 606. Darken, obscure. 206. callidus, -a, -tun [calleo, be skilled in]. Caes. iii. 18, i. Cic. m. 17. Skilled in, cunning, shrewd. callis, -is. V. iv. 405, vi. 443. Narrow path. calo, -onis. Caes. 11. 24, 2 ; 26, j; 27, i ; Camp-follower, camp-servant. calor, -oris [caleo]. V. iii. 308, iv. 705. Heat, vital heat. calx, calcis. V. v. 324. Heel. caminus,' -i. V. in. 580, vi. 630. A forge, a passage (for fire). 207. campus, -i. Caes. iii. 26, 6. Cic. i. u; 11. i; iv. 2. V. I. 97 (24ies). Plain, field. In Cicero the Campus Martius, field of Mars. 32 rilGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY candeo, candere. V. iii. 573. iv. 6i, v. 236, vi. 895. Be white, glow. candidus, -a, -um. V. v. 571, vi. 708. White, fair. candor, -oris [candeo]. V. in. 538. Whiteness. caneo, -ere [canus]. V. v. 416. Grow white. 208. CANis, -IS. m. and f. V. in. 432, 438, iv. 132, v. 257. VI. 257. Dog. canistrum, i. V. i. 701. Basket. canities, -ei [canus]. V. vi. 300. White hair. 209. CANO, CANERE, CECINI, CANTUM. Cic. III. 18. V. I, I. (21*^5). Sing. canorus, -a, -um [cano]. V. vi. 120. Tuneful, melodious. canto, cantare [cano]. Cic. 11. 23. Sing, flay on an instrument. cantus, -us [cano]. Cic. A. 19. V. 1. 398, vi. 165, 172. Song, music. canus, -a, -um. V. i. 292, v. 744. White. capesso, -essere, -esslvi, -essitmn. V. i. 77, in. 234, iv. 346, v. 703. Seize, hasten to, reach. capillus, -i. Caes. v. 14, 3. Cic. 11. 22. Head of hair, hair. 210. capio, capere, cepi, captum. Caes. i. i, 5 (321^5). Cic. I. I (15*^5). V. I. 396 {2'jies). Take, seize, in many lit. and fig. senses. Cf. emo in stimo, etc, prehendo, rapio. capitalis, -e [caput]. Cic. 11. 3. Affecting the head; hence, deadly, dangerous. capra, -ae. V. iv. 152. A she goat. capri-genus, -a, -um. V. in. 221. Of goats (with pecus). 211. capfivus, -i [capio]. Caes. i. 22, i {i2ies). V. 11. 765, III. 324. Captive, prisoner. capto, captare [capio]. V. iii. si4- Seize; with auribus. listen for. captus, -us [capio]. Caes. iv. 3, 3. Standard. capulus, -i. V. II. SS3. Hilt of a sword. 212. caput, capitis. Caes. i. 29, 2 (8ies). Cic. iv. 10. V. I. 116 (^^ies). Head, both in lit. and many fig. senses, carbasus, -I. V. in. 357, iv. 417. Canvas, a sail. 213. career, -eris. Cic. i. 19; 11. 22; 27; iv. 13. V. i. 54, 141, V. 145, VI. 734. Prison. In V. v. 145, (race) barriers, starting-place. carchesium, -i. V. v. 77. Drinking vessel, beaker. 214. CARDO, -iNis. V. I. 449 {6ies). Pivot, hinge. 215. careo, carere. Cic. i. 16 {"jies). V. 11. 44 (sies). Be without, want, with abl., 216. CARINA, -AE. Caes. III. 13, I. V. II. 23 (i^ies). Keel; then, ship. caritas, -atis [cams]. Cic. P. 44. Dearness; hence, high -price. 217. CARMEN, -INIS [cf. cano]. Cic. A. 27. V. in. 287 i^jies). Song. 218. caro, camis. Caes. v. 14, 2 (vi. 22, i). Flesh. 219. CARPO, CARPERE, CARPSI, CARPTUM. CaCS. III. 17, 5. V. I. 388 i&ies). Pluck, in lit. and fig. senses. 220. carrus, -i. Caes. i. 3, i (Sies). Cart. 221. cams, -a, -um. Caes. v. 33, 6. Cic. i. 21 {6ies). V. I. 24 (i4ies). Dear. CANDEO — CELERITAS 33 casa, -ae. Caes. v. 43, i. Hut. cassus, -a, -um, V. 11. 85, iii. 345. Void of, deprived of; In cassum, to no purpose. 222. castellum, -i [castrum]. Caes. i. 8, 2 (jies). V. v. 440. Little camp; hence, fort, redoubt. castigo, -are. V. iv. 407, v. 387, vi. 567. Punish, reproach. castrensis, -e [castra]. Cic. in. 17. Lit. of the camp; armed, open. 223. castrum, i. Caes. i. 12, 2 (164*^5). Cic. i. 5 (loies). V. I. 472 (loies). Fortress; reg. pltiral castra, camp. 224. CASTUS, -A, -UM. Cic. p. 2. V. III. 409, V. 735, VI. 402, 563, 661. Pure, spotless. 225. casus, -us [cado]. Caes. i. 12, 6 (i2ies). Cic. i. 16; III. 29; IV. 15; P. 60. V. I. 9 (soies). Lit, a falling, fall; then, chance, accident. 226. catena, ae. Caes. i. 47, 6; 53, 5; in, 13, 3; v. 27, 2. V. VI. 558. Chain. 227. CATERVA, -AE. V. I. 497, II. 40, 370, IV. I36, V. 76. Crowd. catulus, -i. V. II. 357. Whelp, cub. Cauda, -ae. V. in. 428. Tail. 228. causa, -ae. Caes. i. i, 4 {Sdies). Cic. 1. 5 {/^lies). V. I. 8 (i8i^5). Caiise, reason; occasion; case, lawsuit; party, faction; etc. A word of various meanings and wide usage. Causa with gen., by reason of. 229. cautes, cautium. f. Caes. in. 13, 7. V. in. 534 (6ies). Rough, pointed rock, crag. Cf. scopulus, rupes. , cautus: see caveo. cavea, -ae. V. v. 340. The auditorium of a theatre. 230. caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum. Caes. 1. 14, 2; v. 49, 3. Be on one's guard, beware. Partic. cautus, careful. Adv. caute. cavema, -ae [cavus]. V. 11. 19, 53, in. 674. Hollow place, cavern. cavo, cavare [cavus]. V. i. 310, 11. 481, in. 229. Hollow out, vault. 231. CAVUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 81 (iSies). Hollow; hence, enveloping. 232. cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. 11. 19, 5 (yies). Cic. I. 22; III. 28. V. II. 704 (i6ies). Move, step; hence, go away, with abl. or prep, and abl. Then yield, retreat. So reg. in Caesar. 233. celeber, -bris, -bre. Cic. P. 33; A. 4. Frequented, crowded; hence, famous. celebritas, -atis [celeber]. Cic. A, 5. Renown, publicity. 234. celebro, -are [celeber]. Cic. iii. 23; A. 4; 13; 19; 20; 21. V. I. 735 isies). Frequent, throng, crowd; then, celebrate and extol. 235. celer, -is, -e. Caes. i. 18, i (34*^5). Cic. iii. 7; IV. 6; P. 34; 40; A. 4. V. I. 187 (13^5). Swift. Adv. celeriter. Cf. rapidus, velox. 236. celeritas, -atis [celer]. Caes. i. 48, 7 {igies). Cic. P, 22 {ties). Swiftness. 3 34 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 237. CELERO, -ARE [cclcr]. V. I. 3S7, 656, in. 666, iv. 641. v. 609. speed, hasten. cella, -ae. V. i. 433. Cell. 238. (cello, CELLE re). V. I. 56 (i2^5) . RoisB high. Only in partic. celsus, raised high, lofty. The verb occurs otherwise only in compounds, antecello, excello. i39. celo, -are. Caes. ii. 32, 4; 33, 2 (vii. 80, 5). V. i. 351, VI. 443. Conceal, hide, with ace. and rarely two ace. Cf. abdo, condo, occulo. cena, -ae. Cic. 11. 22. Banquet, dinner. 240. censeo, censere, censui, censum. Caes. i. 35, 4. (vii.: 6ies). Cic. III. 13 (7*^5). Assess, rate, estimate. Then, propose, determine, decide, think, with gerund, or ut and subj. Cf. opinor^ puto, reor. censor, -oris [censeo]. Cic. A. 11. Censor, a Roman magistrate, census, -us [censeo]. Caes i. 29, 3. Cic. A. 11. Censor's list, census. 241. centum. Caes. i. 31, 5 {,^ies). V. i. 272 {igies). Card, num. One hundred. centum-geminus, -a, -um. V. vi. 287. Hundred fold; hence, hundred- handed. centuria, -ae. Cic. P. 2. Company of 100, century. centuriatus, -us. Cic. P. 37. Centurion-ship. 242. centurio, -onis [centum]. Caes. i. 39, 5 {z^ies). Cic. II. 14. Commander of a centuria {company of 100), centurion, cerebrum, -1. V. v. 413, 480. Brain. 243. *cemo, cemere, crevi, cretum. Caes. — (vi-vii: 'jies)- Cic. IV. II. V. I. 258 (304^5). Certus. Caes. i. 7, 3 (3S^^5)' Cic. r. s (29-1^5). V. I. 62 {i9,ies). Lit. separate, but rare; in fig. sense of sight, discern, distinguish; also of the mind, decide. Rarely, fight. Old partic. certus has become an adj. in sense, fixed, settled, sure, certain. Phrases: certum est mihi, / am. determined; certum or certiorem facere, inform. 0pp. incertua. 244. certamen, -inis [certo]. Caes. in. 14, 8; v. 44, 14. Cic. II. 25. V. III. 128 {jT,ies). Contest, struggle. certatim [certo]. V. 11. 628, in. 290. v. 778. With striving; hence, emulously. 245. certo, certare [certus]. Cic. n. 11; 18; 25; iv. 15. V. I. 548 {?>ies). Make certain, decide by contest; hence, fight, contend, compete, vie. certus: see cerno. cerva, -ae. V. iv. 69, vi. 802. Hind. 246. CERVIX, -Icis. Cic. III. 17. V. I. 402 {dies). Neck, especially nape of the neck; then, head, shoulders. cervus, -i. V. I. 184, iv. 154, v. 253. Stag. 247. CESso, CESSARE [freq. of cedo]. V. i. 672, 11. 468, iii. 430, VI. 51, 52. Move back, be idle, delay, loiter, hesitate; then, cease, with infin. Cf. moror. CELERO — CIRCUMEO 35 248. ceterus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 32, 2 {6ies). Cic. i. 7 (soies). V. I. 585 {8ies)i The others, the rest. Cf. reliquus. Ceterum, neut. -ace. used as adversative conj. as for the rest, hence a strong but (cf . at, sed) , but not in High School Latin. cetus, -I. V. V. 822. Whale. PI. cete. 249 CEU. V. 11. 355 (8ies). Adv. and conj. as, just as, as if. Cf. quasi, sicut, tamquam. chaos, n. V. iv. siOi vi. 265. Void, space; personified Chaos, father of night and Erebus, chlamys, -idis. V. in. 484, iv. 137, v. 250. Mantle, woolen cloak. chorea, -ae. V. vi. 644. Dance. 250. CHORUS, -I. V. I. 499 (7m) . Dance, choral dance; then band, troop. cibaria, -orum, n. pi. Caes. i. 5, 3; m. 18, 6. Provisions. 251. cibus, -i. Caes. iv. i, 9 (vi. 38, i; vii. 78, 4). Cic. 11. 10. Food. 252. ciEO, ciERE, civl, ciTUM. V. I. S41 (iote5.) Citus, -a, -um. Caes. IV. 33, 3. V. i. 142 (gies). Put in motion, move, agitate; hence fig. bring about, cause, stir up. Partic. citus, stirred up; hence swip; cf. celer. 253. cingo, cingere, cinsi, cinctum. Caes. i. 38, 4; v. 42, i (vi.-vii. : quater). Cic. P. 30. V. i. 112 {lyies). Encircle, surround, gird, with ace. and abl. cingulum, -i. V. i. 492. Girdle. 234. ciNis, -BRis. Cic. 11. 19; IV. 12. V. II. 431 (i^ies). Ashes, embers. 2SS- CIRCA. V. VI. 865. Adv. and prep, with ace. round, round about. circinus, i. Caes. i. 38, 4. Pair of compasses. 256. circiter. Caes. i. 15, 5 (46*^5). Adv. and prep, with ace. About, esp. of time and with numerals. 257. circu-itus, -us [circum, eo]. Caes. i. 21, i (6ies). (vii. : quater). V. iii. 413. A going around, circuit, detour, in various circulus, -i. V. v. 559. Collar. [senses. 258. circum. Caes. i. 10, 3; 18, 5; v. 37, i; 53, 3 (vi.-vii.: 6ies). Cic. iv. 14; 17. V. i. 32 (47ies). Adv. and prep, with ace. Around, around about, in the neighborhood of, near. circum-cJdo, -cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. Caes. v. 42, 3. Cut around cttt out. circum -elude, cludere, cliisi, clusum [claudo]. Cic. i. 7 ; 11. 14. Hem in, shut in. 259. circum-do, dare, dedi, datum. Caes. i. 38, 6; 51, 2; iv. 32, s (VI. 30, 3; VII. IS, 5; 72. 3)- Cic. III. 2; IV. 8. V. i. 368 X^ies). Put around, with ace. and dat. or ace. and abl. circum-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 38, 4; in. 26, 2. Lead around, draw around. circum-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. lu. 25, 2; v. 2, 2. Go around, go around among, inspect. 36 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY circum-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. V. vi. 229. Lit. carry around; then, ■pass around; with aqua, sprinkle, purify. circum-flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum. V. iii. 430, v. 131. Bend around, turn back. circum-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. V. i. 586, 11. 64, 383, vi. 666. Pour around, surround, gather around. circum-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. 11. 6, 2. Throw around, station around. circum-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. v. 51, is. Send around. circum-munio, munlre. Caes. 11. 30, 2. Fortify around, invest. circum-plector, plecti, plexus sum. V. v. 312. Encircle. circum-scribo, scnbere, scripsi, scriptum. Cic. A. 29. Confine, limit. circumscriptor, -oris [circumscribo]. Cic. 11. 7. Cheat. circum-sedeo, sedere, sedl, sessum. Cic. iv. 3. Sit around, surround. 260. circtim-sisto, sistere, steti. Caes. i. 48, 6 (jies). Take one's stand about; hence, hem in, surround in various senses. circum-spicio, spicere, spexi, spectum [specie, behold]. Caes. v. 31, 4. Cic. IV. 4; V. II. 68, III. 517. Look around, look over, look out for. circum-sto, stare, steti. Cic. i. 21; 32. V. 11. 559, vi. 486. Stand around, surround. circum-textus, -a, -um [texo]. V. i. 649. Woven around. 261. circum-venio, venire, venl, ventiun. Caes. i. 25, 6 {ibies). V. VI. 132. Lit. come around; hence, surround and esp. cut off; then, fig. outwit. circum-volo, volare. V. 11. 360, in. 233, vi. 866. Fly around, hover around. circum-volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum. V. in. 284. Roll around, complete. circus, -1. V. V. 109, 289, 551. Circle, circular space; then, throng. cis. Caes. 11. 3, 4; iv. 4, 3. Prep, with ace. Thts side of. 262. citerior, -oris [citra]. Caes. i. 10, 5 (fiies). On this side, hither. cithara, -ae. V. i. 740, vi. 120. zither. cito, citare. Caes. iv. 10, 3. Used in partic. "'citatus, swift. citra. Caes. i. 12, 2; 11. 29, 4; iv. 4, 7; v. 50, 3. Prep, with accus. This side of. citro. Caes. i. 42, 4. Thither, with ultrp, to and fro. citus: see cieo. 263. civilis, -e [civis]. Cic. iii. 19; 24; iv. 15; 19. V. vi. 772. Belonging to a citizen, civil. 264. civis, -is. Caes. — {\ii.:e,ies) . Cic. i. 3 (72*^5). V. 11. 42, v. 196, 631, 671. Citizen. 265. civitas, -atis [civis]. Caes. i. 2, 1 (104*^5). Cic. i. 7 (41^5). Citizenship; then particularly, state, community. clades, -is. V. 11. 361, vi. 843. Destruaion, slaughter. 266. clam. Caes. in. 18, 4; iv. 4, 4; 30, 3. (vii. 20, 10; 33, 3; 43, 3). Cic. HI. 20. V. I. 350. Secretly. ctamito, -are [clamo]. Caes. v. 7, 8; 29, i. Shota out. 267. clamo, -are. Cic. i. 21. V. iv. 674. Call, cry out, shout. 268. clamor, -oris [clamo]. Caes. 11. 11, 5 (iiies). Cic. A. 24. V. I. 87 (30*^5). Outcry, shout. clangor, -oris. V. 11. 313, in. 226. Blast of trumpet; flapping (of wings), claresco, -ere, clarui [clarus]. V. 11. 301. Grow clear, grow loud. CIRCUMPERO — COGNOSCO 37 269. clarus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 30, 1. Cic. i. 4 (241^5). V. I. 284 (isies). Clear, bright; then, brilliant, distinguished, famous, etc. 270. classis, -is. Caes. iii. n, 5; 13, 5; 14, i; 3; iv. 21, 4. Cic. P. 9 (loies). V. i. 39 (44tes). Properly class, division of people, or army; then esp. fleet. 271. claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum. Caes. i. 25, 6; 11. 19, 3; 33, i;in. 17, 3. Cic. P. 21, 32, 53, 65. V. i. 141 (10^5). Close, shut. Cf. operio. claudus, -a, -um. V. v. 278. Lame, maimed. claustra, -orum. V. i. 56, 11. 259, 491, ni- 4ii. Bolts, barriers, straits. clavus, -1. Caes. in. 13, 3. V. v. 177, 852. Nail, helm. Clemens, -entis. Cic. i. 4; iv. 12. Mild, merciful. dementia, -ae [clemens]. Caes. 11. 14, 4; 31, 3. Gentleness, mildness. 272. cliens, -entis. Caes. i. 4, 2; 31, 6; iv. 6, 4; v. 39, 3. V. VI. 609. Dependent, retainer, client, vassal. clientela, -ae [cliens]. Cic. iv. 23. Clientship, bodies of clients, clients. 273. CLIPEUS, -L V. II. 227 {iiies). Round shield. Cf. scutum. co-acervo, -are. Caes. 11. 27, 4. Heap up, pile up. coactus, -us [cogo]. Caes. v. 27, 3. Compulsion. co-emo, emere, emi, emptum. Caes. i. 3, i. Buy up. co-eo, -ire. V. in. 30. Lit. come together; of blood, congeal. 274. coepi, coepisse, coeptus. Caes. i. 15, 3 (siies). Cic. i. 10 (8*^5). V. I. 521 (jies). Have begun, with infin. or ace. Used often as perfect of incipio. 275. co-erceo, ercere, ercuT, ercitum [arceo]. Caes. i. 17, 5; V. 7, I. Cic. I. 3; IV. 22. V. VI. 439. Shut together; hence, restrain, check. 276. coetus, -us [co-eo]. Cic. i. 6; 10. V. i. 398, 735, v. 43, 107. A going together, meeting, gathering; hence, company, band, etc. cogitatio, -onis [cogito]. Cic. 11. 16; A. 14; 29; 30. Meditation, thinking. 277. cogito, -are [con, agito]. Caes. i. 33, 2; 40, i; ni. 24, 3; V- 33. 2; 57, I. Cic. I. 8 {igies). Lit. drive together; hence, reflect, consider, think, usually with infin., indir. quest, or final clause. cognatio, -onis. Cic. A. 2. Kinship, relationship. cognatus, -a, -um. V. in. s°2. Related. cognitio, -onis. Cic. P. 40; A. 5. Acquaintance. cognitor, -oris. Cic. iv. 9. Advocate, supporter. 278. COGNOMEN, -iNis [cognosce]. Y . 1. 26"] {"jies) . Surname; then freely, name. cognominis, -e. V. vi. 383. Of the same name. 279. co-gnosco, gndscere, gnovi, gnitum. Caes. i. 19, i (jSies). Cic. I. 28 (iiies). V. i. 623, 11. 10, ni. 299, v. 474, vi. 340. Become thoroughly acquainted, understand, ascertain, learn, etc. In legal sense examine. Perfect, know. Cf. scio. 38 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 280. co-go, cogere, coeg^, coactum [coago]. Caes. i. 4, 2 {28ies). Cic. 11. 25 (dies). V. i. 563 (loies). Lit. drive together, gather together; cf conduco. Then, force, compel with ace. or ace. and infin. or final clause. co-haereo, haerere, haesi. Cic. P. 19. Stick to, be closely connected with. co-hibeo, hibere [habeo]. Cic. P. 66. V. in. 424. To keep in, re- strain, keep. 281. cohors, cohortis. f. Caes. i. 40, 14 {2^ies). Cic. 11. 24. V. III. 563. Cohort; then fig., band, troop. cohortatio, -onis [cohortor]. Caes. 11. 25, i. An encouraging, cheering on. 282. co-hortor, hortari. Caes. i. 25, i {i./\,ies). Encourage, cheer up, urge, with ace. or final clause. col-labor, labi, lapsus sum. V. iv. 391, 664, vi. 226. Fall together, fall, faint. col-laudo, laudare. Caes. v. 2, 3; 52. 4- Praise strongly. coUectio, -onis [colligo]. Cic. P. 22. A gathering. collega, -ae [colligo]. Cic. in. 14; 24. Colleague. collegium, -i [colligo]. Cic. A. 9. Association, board, college. col-ligo, ligare. Caes. i. 25, 3. Bind together. 283. col-ligo, ligere, leg?, lectum [eonlego]. Caes. iii. 6, i; 18, 8; 19, i; V. 17, 4; 46, s (v. I. cogit). (Vi. 12, 8; vn. 80, 9). Cie. I. 30; II. s; 8; P. 22; 24. V. i. 143 {jies). Gather together, collect. 284. collis, -is. m. Caes. i. 22, 3 {i^ies). V. i. 419, iii. 522, V. 150, 287. Hill. 285. col-loco, locate. Caes. i. 18, 6 (23^05). Cic. i. 5 {(^ies). Place together, place, establish. Technically, give in marriage. 286. col-loquium, -i, [colloquor]. Caes. i. 34, i {i^ies). A talking together, conference, parley. 287. col-loquor, loqiul, locQtus sum. Caes. I. 19, 3 (9«es). Talk together, confer. col-luceo, lacere. V. iv. 567, v. 4. Shine, be aglow. 288. coLLUM, -I. V. I. 654 (jiies). Neck, in general; cf. cervix. col-lustro, lustrare. V. in. 651. Look at, watch. 289. colo, eolere, colul, cultum. Caes. v. 12, 2 (vi. 17, i). Cic. A. s; 6 bis; 16; 27. V. i. 16 [izies). Till, cultivate; then dwell in. Fig. cultivate, cherish, worship, etc. colonia, -ae [colo]. Cic. i. 8; 11. 20; 24. Colony. 290. colonus, -i, [colo]. Cie. 11. 20; 26; iii. 14. V. i. 12, IV. 626. Tiller, husbandman; then, settler. 291. color, -oris. Caes. v. 14, 2 (vi. 28, 2; vii. 88, i). Cic. III. 13. V. IV. 558 {dies). Color, in various senses. coluber, -bri. V. 11. 471. vi. 419. A snake, serpent. 292. COLUMBA, -AE. V. II. 516, V. 213, 488, 516, VI. 190. Dove, pigeon. columna, -ae. V. i. 428, vi. 552. Column. COGO — COMMUTATIO 39 293. COMA, -AB. V. I. 3jE9 {i^ies). Hair, tresses; cf crines. Fig. foliage. comans, -antis. V. 11. 391, iii. 468. Plumed, crested. com-buro, burere, busst, bflstum. Caes. i. 5, 2. Burn up. 294. comes, -itis [con,-o]. Caes. (vi. 30, 3). Cic. i. 12 (fiies). V. II. 86 (28ie5). Companion, comrade; then attendant, follower. comissatio, -onis. Cic. 11. 10. Revel, carousal. comitatus, -us [comitor]. Cic. iii. 6. Retinue. comitium, -i [con, eo]. Cic. i. 11; 15; P. 2. Assembly; in the plural, elections. 295. COMITOR, ARi [comes]. Cic. 11. 4. V. i. 312 (iiies) Attend, accompany. Partic. comitatus used passively, attended 296. commeatus, -us [commeo]. Caes. i. 34, 3 (16*^5). Cic. P. 53. hit.- movement to and fro; hence, train of supplies, then supplies in general. Occasionally, trip, transportation (Caes. V. 23, 2). commemoratio, -onis. Cic. A. 29. Remembrance. 297. com-memoro, -are. Caes. i. 14, i {ties). Cic. 11. 9 (Sies). Mention, speak of, relate, etc. commendatio, -onis [conunendo]. Cic. i. 28; A. 31. Recommendation, influence, worth. 298. com-mendo, -are [mando]. Caes. iv. 27, 7. Cic. iv. 18; 23; P 13; A. 18. V. II. 293, 748, V. 771. Commit, entrust; then commend, recommend. com-meo, meare. Caes. 1. i, 3. Cic. P. 55. Go and come, resort to. , comminus. Caes. i. 52, 3; v. 44, 11. Hand to hand. com-misceo, miscere, miscid, mlxtum. V. in. 633, iv. 120, 161, vi. 762. Mix together. 299. com-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 13, 7 {2/^ies). Cic. I. 15 {loies). V. i. 136 (fiies). Join together, esp. proelium followed by ciun and abl. Entrust with dat. Then, perform, do, allow with ut and subj. 300. commodus, -a, -um [con, modus]. Caes. i. 25, 3 (174^5). Cic. P. 71 ; A. 12. With due measure; hence, suitable, convenient, comfortable. Commoduin, advantage, interest, convenience. Adv. commode. com-mone-facio, facere, feci, factum. Caes. i. 19, 4- Call to mind, remind. com-moror, morari. Caes. v. 7, 3. Cic. P. 13. Rematn. 301. com-moveo, movere, movi, motum. Caes. i. 13, 2 (9*^5). Cic. I. 6 (10*^5). V. I. 126 (sies). Move thoroughly, startle, alarm. communico, -are [communis]. Caes. iv. 13, 4; v. 36, 3. Share with, communicate with. com-munio, munire. Caes. i. 8, 2 ; v. 49. 7- Fortify strongly; construct. 302. communis, -e [con, munus]. Caes. i. 30, 4 (iSies). Cic. I. 12 (i&ies). V. 11. 573, 709, 789, iv. 102. Lit. having common tasks; hence, common, general. Adv. commfiniter. 303. commfltatio, onis [commuto], Caes. i. 14, 5; 11. 72, i; V. I, 2; 8, 3; 54, 4- (VI. 12, 6; vii. 59, 3). Exchange, change. 40 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY com-muto, mutare. Caes. i. 23, 3; in. 6, 2. Cic. iii. 25; A. 18. Change. co-mo, comere, compsi, comptum. V. vi. 48. To comb, to arrange. compages, -is. V. i. 122, 293, 11. 51. Fastening, joint. comparatio, -onis. [comparo] Cic. P. 9. Preparation. 304. com-paro, parare. Caes. i. 3, i {x^ies). Cic. i. 32 (&ies). Get ready, provide; then, compare; cf confero. 305. coM-PELLO, PELLARE. V. I. $81 {9,ies) . Hail, greet, address, accost. 306. com-pello, pellere, pull, pulsum. Caes. 11. 23, i ; v. 15, i; 19, 2 (vii. : quater). Cic. iii. 17. V. i. 575. Drive together; hence collect; also compel. 307. com-perio, perire, peri, pertum [pario]. Caes. i. 22, i; 40, 12; 44, 12; IV. 19, 2; 4. Cic. I. 10; 27; III. 3; 4. Lit. make out; hence, ascertain, learn, with infin. competitor, -oris [competo]. Cic. i. 11. Rival. 308. com-plector, plecti, plexus sum. Caes. i. 20, i (vii. 27, 2; 74, i). Cic. II. 10. V. I. 694 (jies). Entwine with, embrace; then, surround. Cf amplector. 309. com-pleo, plere, plevi, pletum. Caes. i. 24, 3 (12*^5), Cic. p. 44. V. II. 20 {&ies). Fill completely, with ace. and abl. Cf pleo. complexus, -us [complector]. Cic. 11. 22. V. i. 715, iv. 616, v. 742. Embrace. 310. com-plures, -plurium. Caes. i. 8, 4 {ajies). Cic. i. 8 ; 29 ; III. 5 ; 19 ; P- 5. Quite a number, very many. 311. coM-poNo, PONERE, posul, posiTUM. V. I. 13S (yies) . Put together; hence, build, construct, arrange, and so fig. adjust, quiet,, appease. Of burial, lay away. Composito, by agreement. 312. com-porto, portare. Caes. i. 16, 4 (yies). Bring to- gether, collect. 313. com-prehendo, prehendere, prehendT, prehensum. Caes. m. 14, 6 {()ies). Cic. i. 5; 11. 3; iii. 3; 4; 6; 16. V. 11. 793, vi. 626, 701. Seize, grasp, catch at. Fig. of mind, understand; hence, set forth. 314. com-primo, primere, pressi, pressum. Cic. i. 11, 30. V. II. 73, V. 802, VI. 389. Lit. press together; hence, restrain, repress, suppress, etc. 315. com-probo, probare. Caes. v. 58, 5. Cic. P. 63; 69; A. 31 bis. Approve strongly. 316. conatus, -us [conor]. Caes. i. 8, 4. Cic. i. 11; 11. 14; 26; 27. Attempt, trial. concavus, -a, -um. V. v. 677. Hollow. 317. con-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 7, 4 (iiies). Cic. I. 17 (9^^^). V. II. 91, 523, III. 700, V. 798. Lit. go with; hence, retire, withdraw and fig. ywld, submit, occasionally, forgive. With ab and abl. or ace. and dat. COMMUTO — CONDO 4 1 con-celebro, celebrare. Cic. P. 6i. Attend in throngs, celebrate, solemnize. con-certo, certare. Cic. P. 28. Contend. concha, -ae. V. vi. 171. Conch shell, used as a trumpet. 318. con-cido, cidere, cidi [cado]. Caes. in. 14, 7; v. 44, 12 (vi.-vii.: sies). Cic. 11. 5; in. 16; iv. 11; P. 19 his. V. 11. 532, V. 333, 448 his. Fall down, tumble, collapse. 319. con-cido, cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. Caes. i. 12, 3; II. II, 4; III. 9, 4. Cut down, cut to pieces. 320. concilio, -are [concilium]. Caes. i. 3, 6; v. 4, 3 (vii. 7..1 ; SS. 4)- Cic. P- 70; A. 17. V. I. 79. Bring together; hence, win over, gain. 321. concilium, -i. Caes. i. 18, i (ijies). V. 11. 89, iii. 679, V- 7Si 735. VI. 433. Meeting for deliberation; then, gathering, throng. Distinguish from consilium. 322. con-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Cic. 11. 7; P. 7. V. IV. 474, 502, V. 38. Take up, receive, incur; also, conceive, give hirth to; then, imagine, understand and so plan. 323. con-cito, citare. Caes. v. 26, 2; 38, 2 (vii. 13, 2; 42, 6; 77, 7). Cic. I. II (gies). Set in violent motion, agitate; then fig. arouse, excite. concitus, -a, -um. V. in. 127. Dotted. 324. con-clamo, clamare. Caes. i. 47, 6; in. 18, 5; v. 26, 4; 37, 3. (VH.: sies). V. n. 233, in. 523, v. 660, vi. 259. Cry aloud, shout. con-cludo, cludere, clusT, clusum [claudo]. Caes. in. 9, 7. V. i- 425. Shut around, surround. 325. Concordia, -ae [concors]. Cic. 11. 19; in. 21; 25; iv. 15. Lit. unity of heart; hence, harmony, unanimity, concord. con-cors, -cordis. V. in. 542, vi. 827. Of one spirit; friendly, peaceful. con-cretus, -a, -um. V. 11. 277, vi. 738, 746. Lit. ground together; hence, matted. con-cupisco, cupiscere, cupivi, itum, Cic. 1. 25; ii. 19; P. 28. Desire eagerly. 326. con-curro, currere, cucurri, cursum. Caes. i. 48, 6 (6ies). V. I. 493, II. 315. Run together, in various senses. con-curso, cursare. Caes. v. 33, i ; 50, 5. Cic. iv. 17. Run to and fro. 327. cpn-cursus, us. Caes. i. 8, 4; iv. 14, 3; v. 10, 2; 40, 7. (vii. 8, 6; 28, 6; 48, i; 62, 3). Cic. i. 1; A. 3. V. i. 509, v. 611, VI. 318. A running together in various senses; rally, as- semhlage. 328. CON-CUTIO, CUTERE, CUSSI, CUSSUM [quatio] V. II. 629 {i^ies). Shake up, shatter, lit. and fig. con-demno, demnare [damno]. Cic. i. 4; iv. 8. Condemn. condensus, -a, -um. ¥.11.517. Crowded together. 329. condicio, -onis [condico]. Caes. i. 28, 5 {liies). Cic. II. 14 {gies). Agreement, terms; then, condition, station. 330. con-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Cic. iii. 2 (6ies). V. I. 5 (igies). Put together, form; hence huild, found, then, compose; put hy, store up; hence conceal; cf celo, occiilo. 42 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY con-dono, donare. Caes. i. zo, 5: 6- Forgive (a fault) for the sake of (some one), with dat. 331. con-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 4, 2; 11. 1 4; 2, 4; V. 27, 8 (VI. 31, s; VII. 31, s). Snwg together, collect; then, feire. Conducit, ii is useful. 332. con-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. i. 16, 4 (15^). Cic. I. 2 {i6ies). V. VI. 488. Bring together, collect; then, fenwg tq, transport, esp. se conferre, betake one's self. Shift, transfer, and finally, tompare. 333. con-fertus, -a, -um [confarcio]. Caes. i. 24, 4 {"jies). Cic. II. 10. V. II. 347. Stuffed thoroughly, crowded, dense. confessio, onis [confiteor]. Cic. m. 13; 15; iv. 4. Confession. 334. confestim. Caes. iv. 32, 2 {sies). Promptly, with all haste. Cf. continuo, ilico, statim. 335. con-ficio, ficere, feci, fecttim [facio]. Caes. i. 3, 2 (28tes). Cic. I. 26 {2oies). V. in. 590, iv. 599, v. 362, vi. 520. Lit. make together; hence, accomplish, complete, in various senses. Also do up, exhaust. 336. con-fido, fidere, fisus sum. Caes. i. 23, 3 (i3ies). Cic. 1. 8; 24; II. 11; IV. 22; A. 32. V. I. 452, V. 849, 870. Trust firmly with dat. of person, abl. of thing. con-flgo, figere, fixi, fixum. Caes. iii. 13, 3 V. 11. 429, in. 45. Fasten together, fierce. con-finium, -1. Caes. v. 24, 2. Neighborhood. con-fio, fieri, factus sum. V. iv. 116. Be accomplished. confirmatio, -onis [confirmo]. Caes. in. 18, 6. Assurance. 337. con-firmo, finnare. Caes. i. 3, i (is^es). Cic. i. 4 ij^ies). Make firm, strengthen; then fig. assure, confirm, en- tourage. 338. con-fiteor, fiteri, fessus sum [fateor]. Caes. v. 27, 2. Cic. III. 10 (gies). V. 11. 591. Confess, admit. c6n-flagro, flagrare. Caes. v. 43, 4. Cic. 1. 29; in. 25. Be on fire, burn. con-flictatus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 35 5. Harassed, assailed. 339. con-fllgo, fligere, flixi, flictum. Caes. 11. 5, 2 ; v. 15, i; 19, 2. (vii. 32, s). Cic. II. 25 bis; P. 28. V. 11. 417. Strike together, contend with, combat, with cum and abl. con-flo, flare. Cic. i. 23; 25. hit., blow together, gather together, arouse. con-fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum. Caes. iv. ij, 2. Flow together; pres. participle as subst., a. confluence (of rivers). cOnformatio, onis [conformo]. Cic. A. 15. Shaping, training. con-formo, formare. Cic. A. i; 14. Mould, train. con-fringo, fringere, fregi, fractum [frango]. Cic. iv. 22. Break to con-fugio, fugere, fugi. V. i. 666. Flee (for help). 340. CON-FUNDO, FUNDBRE, FUDI, FUSUM. V. 11. 736, III. '696, V. 496, VI. 504. Lit. pour together; hence, mingle. Fig. confuse, trouble. con-gemo, gemere, gemui, V. 11. 631. Groan deeply. con-gero, gerere, eessi, gestum. Cic. P. 22. V. n. 766, vi. 178, 224. Bring together, heap up. CONDONO — CONSCIUS 43 341. con-gredior, gredi, gressus sum [gradior]. Caes. i. 36, 3 {6ies). V. I. 475, 11. 397, v. 809. Come together, meet, with cum and abl. or dat. con-grego, gregare. Cic. i. 32. Gather into a flock. congressus, -us [congredior]. Caes. iii. 13, 5. V. v. 733. Meeting, engagement (in battle). 342. cdn-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 26, 3 (3iies). €ic. I. is; II. I. V. II. S4S, IV. 69, V. 619, VI. 222. Hurl, throw, in lit. and fig. senses. coniectura, -ae. Cic. in. 18; P. 26. Inference. coni-fer, fera, ferum. V. in. 680. Cone bearing. co-nitor, niti, nixus sum. V. v. 264, 642. Strain; exert one's full strength. 343. CONIUGIUM, -I [coniungo]. V. 11. 579 {ties). Joining together, union, esp. marriage. coniunctio, -onis [coniungo]. Cic. iv. 15; 22. Joining together, union. 344. con-iungo, iungere, iunsl, iunctum. Caes. i. 37, 4 (i2ies). Cic. I. II {6ies). V. i. 514, v. 712. Join together, unite, reg. with cum and abl., rarely with dat. 345. coniunx, iugis [coniungo]. Caes. — (vii. 14, 10.) Cic.iii. i {8ies). V. I. 47 (304^5). Consort, spouse, husband or wife. 346. con-iuratio, -5nis [coniuro] Caes. i. 2, i; iii. 10, 2; 3v. 30, 3; V. 27, 4 (yi. 44, i). Cic. I. I {i4ies). Lit. swearing together; hence conspiracy. 347. con-iuro, iurare. Caes. 11. i, i; 2; 3, 2; iii. 8, 3; 23, 2 655, IV. 470, V. 251, 421. Two-fold, double. duplico, -are [duplex]. Caes. iv. 36, 2. Double. duro, durare [durus]. V. i. 207. Make hard, harden. 552. durus,-a,-um. Caes. i. 48, 6; v. 15, 5; 29, 6. Cic. A. Tj; 19. V. I. 563 (23*^5). Hard, tough, harsh. 553. dux, ducis. Caes. i. 13, 2 (i^ies). Cic. i. 5 (igies). V. I. 364 (^i6ies). Leader, guide, general. ebriosus, -a, -um [ebrius]. Cic. 11. 10. Given to drink; hence drunken. ebur, eboris, n. V. i. 592. Ivory. eburnus, -a, -um [ebur]. V. vi. 647, 8g8. Of ivory. 554. ECCE. V. II. 57 (2ites). Lo! behold! 555. ecquis, qui, quae, quid, quod. Cic. i. 20 bis; in. 12; P. '67 bis. V. III. 341, 342. Is there any one who? edax, edacis [edoj. V. 11. 758. Voracious. e-dico, dicere, dixi, dictum. Cic. 11. S! P- S8. V. iii. 235. Declare. Partic. edictum as subst. proclamation. e-dissero, -ere, -m, -turn. V. 11. 149. Set forth, relate. 556. e-do, dere, didi, dittun [do, dare]. Caes. i. 31, 12; II. 8, 2; III. 19, i; Cic. III. 11; 13. V. V. 693, 799. Put or set forth, state, explain. Editus, elevated, rising, of ground. 557. EDO, ESSE. V. IV. 66, V. 683. Eat e-doceo, docere. Caes. in. 18, 2. V. v. 748. Explain, show exactly. 558. e-duco, diicere, dtixi, ductum. Caes. i. 10, 3 {iiies). Cic. I. 9 {loies). V. i. 432 {6ies). Lead forth, in all senses; usually with ex and abl., rarely abl. alone. ef-femino, -are [femina]. Caes. i. i, 3; iv. 2, 6. Make womanish, enervate. 62 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY SS9' ef-fero, ferre, ex-tuli, e-latum. Caes. i. 5, 3; 46, 4; V. 45, 4; 47, 4. Cic. I. 28; II. 2; in. 8 bis; A. 15; 21; V. i. 127 (iSies). Bear out, take out, put out. Fig. eoctol, and in pass. &e elated. ef-ferus, -a, -um. V. iv. 642. Extremely wild. ef-fetus, -a, -um. V. v. 396. No longer producing; worn out, ex- hausted. 560. ef-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 38, 6 {igies). Cic. P. 25; 44; 56; V. I. 160. Work out, bring about, effect, complete. Then, render, often with ut and sub. 561. EFFIGIES, -Ei [effingo]. Cic. A. 30. V. 11. 167, 184, in. 148, 497, IV. 508. Figure, likeness, image. ef-fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum. V. vi. 32. Mold out; hence form^ represent. ef-fodio, fodere, fodi, fossum. V. i. 427, 443. in. 663. Dig out. ef-for, fari, fatus sum. V. 11. 524 {xiies). Speak forth, speak. ef-frenatus, -a, -um [frenum,]. Cic i. i; 25. Unbridled. ef-fringo, fringere, fregi, fractum. V. v. 480. Break out, crash. 562. ef-fugio, fugere, fugl, fugitum. Caes. iv. 35, 1; v. 58, 4. Cic. I. 11; 15; P. 22. V. II. 226 {v.l. difEugiunt) {^ies). Flee away, escape; with ace, rarely ex and abl. effugium, -I [efiugio]. V. n. 140. Flight, escape. ef-fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, V. 11. 616, v. 133. Shine forth, lit. and fig. 563. EFFUNDO, FUNDERE, FUDl, FUSUM. V. I. 98 {llies)^ Pour out, or forth, in various senses lit. and fig. egenus, -a, -um [egeo]. V. i. 599, vi. 91. Needy. 564. egeo, egere, egui. Caes.— (vi. ii, 4; vii. 4, 3). Cic. ik 20; 25; IV. 17. V. I. 384, II. 522, IV. 373, V. 751. Be destitute, lack, with gen. or abl. Commonly in partic. egens. 565. egestas, -atis [egeo]. Caes. — (vi. 24, 4). Cic. 11. 24; 25; IV. 10. V. VI. 276. Want, destitution. 566. ego, mei, mihi, me. Caes. i. 40, 5 ; iv. 25, 3 (vi-vii: ?,ies), Cic. I. I (344^^5). V. I. 8 {22,2ies). First personal pron. I, we. 567. e-gredior, gredi, gressus sxun. Caes. i. 27, 4 {i2ies). Cic. I. 10; 20; 23; II. i; 2. V. I. 172, II. 713, HI. 79. Stride out, depart, disembark, with abl. or more often ex and abl. 568. egregius,-a,-tim [e grege]. Caes. i. 19, 2 {?,ies). Cic. ir. 27; III. 5; IV. 21; P- 44; 49- V. I. 445 {&ies). Lit. out of the herd; hence, distinguished, uncommon. egressus, -us [egredior]. Caes. v. 8, 3. Landing. ei. V. II. 274. Ah/ alas! eia. V. IV. 569. Up! come on! away! 569. e-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. iv. 7, 3; 15, i; V. 10, 2; IS, 3; 19, 2; 21, s. Cic. I. 23 {i&ies). V. i. 578, IV. 373. Throw out, with abl. or more commonly ex with abl. e-iecto, iectare [iacto]. V. v. 470. Cast forth; and so, vomit. 570. E-LABOR, LABI, LAPSUS SUM. CaeS. V. 37, 7. Cic. I. l6- V. I. 242 {6ies). Slip out, escape, with ex and abl. de withabl- or (in poetry) abl. EFFERO EPULOR 63 e-laboro, -are. Cic. P. i ; 20. Work out. Partic. labored, elaborate. elephantus, -i. V. iii. 464, vi. 895. Elephant; hence ivory. e-licio, -ere, licui [lacioj. Caes. v. 50, 3. Entice out, draw out. e-lido, Mere, iTsi, lisum [laedo]. V. iii. 567. Dash forth. e-ligo, ligere, legi, lectum [lego]. Caes. 11. 4, 5. Pick out, select. e-loquor, loqui, locutus sum. V. iii. 39. Speak out, speak. e-ludo, ludere, ludi, lusum. Cic. i. i. Play out; hence mock and so escape. e-luo, luere, lui, lutum. V. vi. 742. Wash out. e-mergo, mergere, mersi, mersum. Cic. 11. 21; P. 7. Bring or come forth. e-metior, metirl, mensus sum. V. v. 628. Measure out; hence, traverse. e-mico, micare, micui, micatum. V., 11. 175, v. 319, 337, vi. 5. Leap forth, dart out. e-migro, migrare. Caes. i. 31, 14. Move out, emigrate. 571. e-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 25, 4 {6ies). Cic. I. 27; II. I ; 3; 15. V. I. 125, VI. 898. Send out, let fly, with abl., or ex and abl. 572. emo, emere, emi, emptum. Caes. i. i6, 6; ii, 33, 7. Lit. take, but only in compounds, adimo, como, eximo, perimo^ etc. Fig. buy. e-morior, moii, mortuus sum. Cic. i. 20. Die off. e-moveo, movere, movi, motum. V. ii. 493, 610. vi. 382. Move away; shatter, dispel. 573. EN. V. I. 461 {9>ies). Lo! behold! with nom. e-nascor, nasci, natus sum. Caes. 11. 17, 4. Grow out. 574. enim. Caes. i. 14, 5 {i2ies). Cic. i. 4 {t^ies). V. i. 19 {j.6ies). Postpositive conj. for, verily, you see. e-niteo, nitere, nitui. V. iv. ijo. Shine forth. e-nitor, niti, nixus or nisus sum. V. m. 327, 391. Struggle forth; hence, bear offspring, e-no, nare. V. vi. 16. Swim away, lit. and fig. 575. ENSis,-is. m. V. 11. 155 (14m). Sword, steel, glaive, brand, falchion; the poetic word for gladius. e-numero, -are. V. iv. 334, vi. 717. Count out, enumerate. 576. e-nflntio, nuntiare. Caes. i. 4, i {2>ies). Give forth news, disclose. ^I'j. eo, ire, ii or ivi, itum. Caes. i. 6, 3 {igies). Cic. i. 20 {iiies). V. I. 246 (d-jies). Go. Forms fut. pass, infin. : Caes. V. 36, 2 (vii. II, 4; 66, s). ephippiatus, -a, -um [ephippium]. Caes. iv. ^, 5. Using saddle^ cloths. ephippium, -I. Caes. iv. 2, 4. Lit. something on a horse; hence saddle cloth. epigramma, -atis. Cic. j4.. 25. Inscription; than, epigram. epistula, -ae. Caes. v. 48, 3 ; 4 bis. Letter, despatch. 578. EPULAE,-ARUM. Cacs. — (vi. 28, 6). V. I. 79 {"jies). Banquet, feast. The sing, epxxlum is rare. Cf. daps. epulor, -ari [pulum], V. in. 224, iv. 207, 602. Banquet, feast, with abl. or ace. 64 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 579. eques, -itis [equus]. Caes. i. 15, 3 {,6'jies). Cic. i. 9 (loies). V. IV. 132, V. 560, VI. 858. Horseman; technically- Roman knight. 580. equester, -tris, -tre [eques]. Caes. i. 18, 10 (8ies). V. V. 667. Pertaining to a horseman, equestrian. 581. EQUiDEM. V. I. 238 (i&ies). Strengthened form of quidem, indeed, certainly, usually with first person. 582. equitatus,-us [eques]. Caes. i. 15, i (62te5). Cic. in. 9; P. 16. Cavalry. 583. equus,-i. Caes. i. 22, 2 (iSies). V. i. 156 {^oies). Horse. 584. erga. Caes. v. 54, 4. Cic. in. i; iv. i. Prep, with ace. towards, of favorable attitude ; cf adversus, in. 585. ergo. Cic. 11. 18; A. 17; 19; 22. V. i. 663 (231^5). Conj. therefore; often with question quid? Cf. igitur. Also prep, with gen. on account of (V. vi. 670). 586. E-RIGO, RIGERE, REXI, RECTUM [rego]. CaCS. III. I3, 2. (VI. 27, 2). Cic. p. 23. V. III. 423, 576, IV. 495, 505, V. 488. Raise up, rear. 587. e-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum [rapio]. Caes. i. 4, 2 {Ties). Cic. I. 18 {liies). V. i. 88 {2^ies). Snatch away; hence save, rescue, with dat. ace. of person or ex and abl., or abl. alone. 588. erro, errare. Caes. v. 41, 5 (vii. 29, 3). Cic. 11. 6; 18; IV. 6; A. 23. V. I. 32 {2. essedarius, -i [essedum]. Caes. iv. 24, x (loies). Chariot-fighter. essedum, -i. Caes. iv. 32, 5 (6ies). Britidi chariot. 594. et. Caes. i. i, 2(619^^5). Cic. i. 2 (480*^5). V. i. 3 {io24tes). Co-ordinating conj. and. EQUES — EXAUDIO 65 595- et-enim. Cic. i. 6 (iSies). For truly, and really, really. 596. et-iam. Caes. i. i, 5 (48te5). Cic. i. i (120*^5). V. i. 25 (T.9,ies). Lit. and already; hence, also, even. Cf. quoque. 597. et-sL ^ Caes. i. 46, 3 (13*^5). V. 11. 583. Even if, although, with indie. euhans.-antis. V. yi. 517. Crying euhan i.e. Bacchus! 598. e-vado, vadere, vasi, vasum. Caes. iii. 19, 4. Cic. 11. i. V. II. 458 i&ies). Go forth, escape; with ex and abl. in prose, in Vergil with ace. , , - e-vanescD, -ere, vanui. V. iv. 278. Disappear, vanish. e-veho, vehere, vexi, vectum. V. vi. 130. Carry forth or iip; elevate. e-vello, vellere, velli, vulsum. Caes. i. 25, 3. Pluck out. 599. e-venio, venire, veni, yentum. Caes. iv. 25, 3. V. 11. 778. Come forth; then, happen of things both good and bad. Of. accido, contingo. 600. eventus, -fls [evenio]. Caes.. 11, 22, 2; iii. 3, 3; iv.31, i ; V. 43, 5 (VI. 4,2, i; VII. 49, 2). V. VI. 158. Outcome, result, vicissitude. , 601. e-verto, vertere, verti, versum. Cic. i. 18; iv. 13. V. I. 43, 11. 571, 603, 746, III. I. Upturn, overturn, overthrow. e-vincio, vincire, vinxi, virictum. V. v. 269, 364, 494, 774. Bind round, wreathe. e-vinco, vincere, yici, victiim. V. 11. 497, 630, iv. 474, 548. Con- quer completely, overcome. e-vocator, -oris [fe^oco].' Cicl i. 27. Summoner, recruiter. 602. e-voco, vocare. Caes. in. 20, _ 2 {(>ies). V. iv. 242, vi. 749. Call out, summon, challenge. Evocati, veterans, called to the colors. e-volo, volare. Caes. in. 28, 3. Fly out, lit. and fig. e-volvo, volvere, yol^^, volutum. V. v. 807. Roll out; hence, unroll. e-vomo, vomere, vomui, vomitum. Cic. 11. 2. Vomit out, lit. and fig. 603. ex, e. Caes. i. 2,, 3 (jiiiies). Cic. i. 4 {i26ies). V. i. 34 {^gies). Prep, with abl. Of place, out of, from. Of origin, from. Oi reference, according to. ■ ex-aestuo, aestuare. V. in. 577. Boil out; fig. rage, he agitated. ex-aggero, are. Cic. iv. 19. Heap up, accumulate. ex-agito, -are. Caes. 11. 29, y, iv. i, 2. Keep driving out; hence, liarass. ex-ago, agere: see ezigo. examino, -are [examen, tongue of a balance]. Caes. v. la, 4. Weigh. exanimis: see ezanimus. 604. ex-animo, -are. Caes. 11. 23, i; in. 19, i; v. 44, 6 (vi. quater). Cic; iv. 3. V. v. 805. Make breathless; then kill. 605. EX-ANIMUS, -A, -UM oT -IS, -E [cx, animus]. V. I. 484 ('jies). Breathless, lifeless. ex-ardesco, -ere, arsi, arsum. Caes. v. 4, 4. ■ V. 11. 575, v. 172. Blaze out; hence, become incensed. 606. ex-audio, audire. Caes. li. n, 5; v. 30, i. Cic. i. 21; IV. 14. V.' i; 219,' IV. 460, VI. 557. Hear from a distance, catch sound of. 5 66 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 607. ex-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. 11. 25, i (loies), Cic. A. 4. V. I. 357 (ties). Go forth, withdraw, with ex and abl., or, less often, abl. alone. 608. ex-cello, cellere, celsi, celsum. Caes. — (vi. 13, i; 26, i). Cic. III. 20; P. 39; 41; A. 14; is; 17. V. v. 35. Be lofty, em- inent, with dat. Excelsus, distinguished. excidium, -i [exscindo]. V. i. 22, 11. 643, v. 626. A complete tearing down, destruction. 609. ex-cido, cidere, ci(^, casum [cado]. Cic. i. 16. V. i. 26, 11. 658, VI. 339, 686. Fall out, escape, disappear, be lost. ex-cido, cidere, cidi, clsum [caedo]. V. i. 429, 11. 481, 637, vi. 42. Cut out; hence, destroy. ex-cio, ciere, civl or cii, citum. V. iii. 676, iv. 301, v. 107, 790. Rouse up, call forth, arouse. 610. ex-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 52, 4; HI. s, 3; 13, i;iv. 17, 9;v. 16, 4. Cic. iii. 8; iv. is;P. 23. V. i 276 (9*^5). Take out, take up; then, except, relieve. Vim, im- petum excipere, meet force, etc. 6ii. ex-cito, citare. Caes. iii. 10, 3; 14, 4; 26, i; v. 40, 2. Cic. II. 20 {^ies). V. 11. 594, 728; ill. 343. Lit. raise up, erect; then fig. stir up, rouse. ex-clamo, clamare. V. 11. 535, 733. Cry out, shout. ex-cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum [claudo]. Caes. v. 23, 5. Cic. i. 10. Shut out. ex-c6gito, -are. Caes. v. 31, 5. Think out. ex-colo, colere, colui, cultum. Cic. A. 12. V. vi. 663. Cultivate, refine. ex-crucio, -are. Cic. P. 11. Torture, both lit. and fig. ex-cubiae, -arum [excubo]. V. iv. 201. A lying out; vigils, watch. ex-cudo, cudere, cudi, ciisum. V. i. 174, vi. 847. Strike out, mold and so build. ex-cursio, -onis [excurro]. Caes. 11. 30, i. Cic. 11. 26; P. 16. A run- ning out; hence, sally, expedition. ex-cuso, -are [causa]. Caes. iv. 22. i. Reason out; hence, excuse. 612. Ex-cuTio, cuTERE, cussi, cussuM [quatio]. V. I. 115 (loies). Shake out, shake off. ex-edo, esse,. V. v. 785. Eat out; hence, consume. 613. exemplum, -i [eximo]. Caes. i. 8, 3; 31, 12. (vii. 77,. 13). Cic. P. 26 {6ies). Lit. something taken out; then, sample^ copy, example, etc. 614. ex-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. i. 2, i (8ies). Cic. C. i. 9 (i3ies). V. I. 306, II. 497, V. 438, 492. Go forth, with ex rarely de and abl. rarely abl. alone. 615. ex-erceo, ercere, ercui, ercitum [arceo]. Caes. i. 48, 4, V. 55. 3. (VI. 23, 6; 28, 3; vii. 77, 10). Cic. i. 25 {Ues). V. i. 431 {i2ies). Keep in motion, train, exercise, carry on. 616. exercitatio, -onis [exercito]. Caes. i. 39, i (8ies). Cic. 11. p isi^^)- Training, exercise. ex-ercito, -are [exerceo]. Caes. i. 36, 7; 11. 20, 3. Cic. P. 55. Train thoroughly. 617. exercitus, -us [exerceo]. Caes. i. 3, 6 (8oies). Cic. 11. 5 {T,()ies). V. II. 415, V. 824. Lit. training, for which in prose exercitatio. Fig. army. EXCEDO — EXPETO 67 618. ex-haurio, haurire, hausi, haustum. Caes. v. 42, 3. Cic. I. 12; II. 7; IV. 14. V. I. 599; Drain off, remove, exhaust with ex and abl. , 619. EX-IGO, IGERE, EGI, ACTUM [ago]. CaeS. III. 28, I. (VI. I, 4). Cic. III. 6; P. 16. V. I. 75, 309, n. 357. iv. 476, V. 46, VI. 637. Drive out; then, exact, collect. Of time, spend, ■finish up. exiguitas, -tatis [exiguus]. Caes. 11. 21, 5. {$ies). Scantiness, shortness. 620. ex-iguus, -a, -um [exigo]. Caes. iv. 20, i ; v. 12, 5; 49, 7. (vi-vn: ter). Cic. A. i; 23; 28. V. iv. 212, v. 754, vi. 493. Lit. driven out; hence, limited, minute, scanty, little. 621. ex-imius, -a, -um [ex-imo]. Caes. 11. 8, i. Cic. iv. 21 ilies). Lit. taken out; hence, exceptional, excellent, distinguished, ex-imo, imere, emi, emptura [emo]. V. i. 216; vi. 746. Take out, remove. ex-inde [abbrev. exin or exim]. V. vi. 743, 890. Thence of place or time, existimatio, -onis [existimo]. Caes. i. 20, 3; v. 44, 5. Opinion, judgment. 622. ez-istimo, -are [aestitno]. Caes. i. 6, 3 ^lies). Cic. i. 29 (18^5). Think, believe, with two aces, or ace. and infin. exitialis, -e [exitium]. V. 11. 31, vi. 511. Destmctive, deadly. exitiosus, -a, -um [exitium]. Cic. iv. 6. Destructive, ruinous. 623. exitium, -i [exeo]. Cic. i. 9; 12; 33; iii. 25; iv. 10. V. 11. 131, 190, V. 625. Lit. departure; then, reg. ruin, destruction. 624. ex-itus, -us [exeo]. Caes. iii. 8, 3; iv. 8, i; v. 29, 7 (vi-vii: &ies). Cic. iv. 2 ; 3 ; P. 3. V. 11. 554, v. 523, vi. 894. Lit. a going forth; then, outcome, end; rarely death. Cf . eventus. ex-opto, optare. V. 11. 138, vi. 330. Choose out; then long for. exordium, -I [exordior, begin]. V. iv. 284. Beginning, commencement. 625. Ex-ORioR, orirT, ortus SUM. V. 11. 313 {()ies). Rise up, appear, arise. ex-6mo, omare. Cic. .4. 27. Fit out, deck out. ex-6ro, orare. V. Iii. 370. Pray effectually, entreat. ex-6rsus, -lis [exordior]. Cic. P. 11. Beginning, commencement. ex-6sus, -a, -um [ex, odi]. V. v. 687. Hating much. 626. ex-pedio, pedire [ex, pes, foot]. Caes. i. 6, 2 {?,tes). V. i. 178 (gies). Lit. make the foot free; hence, extricate. Partic. expedltus, unencumbered, of soldiers. Cf. impedio. expeditio, -onis [expedio]. Caes. v. 10, i. Raid; then, expedition. 627. ex-pello, pellere, puli, pulsum. Caes. 11. 4, 2 (8ie5). Cic. III. 24; P. 12. V. I. 620. Push out, expel, with ex and abl. or abl. alone. ex-pendo, pendere, pendi, pensum. V. 11. 229, vi. 740. Weigh out; hence, pay, lit. and fig. 628. ex-perior, periri, pertus sum. Caes. i. 31, 14 (8ie5). V. I. 202, II. 676, IV. 535. Try thoroughly, test, experience. ex-pers, pertis [pars]. Cic. P. 57. V. iv. 550- Without part in, without. 629. ex-peto, petere, petTvi, petitum. Cic. P. 5 {?>ies). Seek out, seek for; then demand and long for; with ab and abl. of person. 68 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY ex-pilo, pilare. Cic. P. S7- PHlage. ex-pio, piare. Caes. v. s^i 6. Fill out one's duty; hence, atone for. 630. Ex-PLEO, PLERE, PLEVi, PLETUM. Cacs. — (vi-vii: 6ies). V. I. 270, 713, II. 586, III. 630, VI. 545. Fill out, complete; with abl. or gen. ex-plico, plicare, plicul, or -avi, -itum or -atum. Cic. P. 30. V. n. 362 Unfold; hence, release or explain. 631. ex-pl6rator, oris [explore]. Caes. i. 12, 2 (laie^). Scout. 632. ex-ploro, plorare. Caes. 11. 4, 4 {^ifs). Cic. P. 34. V. I- 77> 307. HI- 514- Lit. ascertain by calling out; hence, recon- noitre. Exploratus, assured; cf. certus. 633. ex-p6no, ponere, posui, positum. Caes. iv. 23, 2; 37, i; V. 9,1:23,4. Cic. II. 17; III. 3; s; 11; 13 ftis. V. vi. 416. Put forth or out, disembark; then set forth, explain. ex-porto, portare. Caes. iv. 18, 4. Carry away. ex-p6sco, poscere, poposci. V. iii. 261, iv. 79. Ask importunately, beg, entreat. ex-primo, primere, pressi, pressum [premo]. Caes. i. 32, 3. Press out; hence, extort. ex-promo, promere, prompsi, promptum. Cic. 11. 22. V. 11. 280. ohow forth, declare. expugnatio, -onis [expugno]. Cic. P. 13. A taking by storm, storming. 634. ex-pugno, pugnare. Caes. i. 11, 3 (j^ies). (vii: ter). Take by storm,, storm. ex-quiro, quirere, quisivi, quisltum [quaere]. Caes. i. 41, 4; in. 3, i. Cic. P. 51. V. in. 96, IV. 57. Search out. ex-sanguis, -e. V. 11. 212, 542, vi. 401. Bloodless, and so, lifeless. ex-saturabilis, -e [exsaturo]. V. v. 781. That can be satisfied. ex-scindo, scindere, scidi, scissum. V. 11. 177, iv. 425, vi. SS3. Tear oift, and so destroy. ex-secror, secrari [sacro]. V. in. 273. Curse bitterly, execrate. 635. EX-SEQUOR, SEQUI, SECtJTUS SUM. CaeS. I. 4, 3. V. IV. 396, 421, V. 54, VI. 236. Follow out; then, perform, execute and fig. treat of. ex-serto, sertare [sero]. V. in. 425. Stretch or thrust forth. ex-sertus, -a, -um [exsero.]. V. i. 492. Thrust out; hence, exposed, and so naked. 636. exsiUum, -i [exsilio]. Cic. i. 13 (j.?>ies). V. 11. 638, 780, 798, III. 4. Lit. a leaping forth; then, reg. exile, banishment. 637. ex-sisto, sistere, stiti, stitum. Caes. iii. 15, 3; v. 28, 2; 53. 3 (VI. 5, 2; 26, I ; VII. 84, 4). Cic. 1. 14 {()ies). Stand forth, rise out, arise; then exist. ex-solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum. Cic. iv. 11. V. iv. 652. Unloose, re- lease; then, pay. ex-somnis, -e. V. vi. 556. Sleepless. ex-sors, sortis. V. v. 534, vi. 428. Without lot in; hence, unallotted and deprived. ex-spectatio, -onis [exspecto]. Cic. iv. 15; P. 30; A. 4 bis. Awaiting, expectation. 638. ex-specto, spectare. Caes. i. 11, 6 {i^ies). Cic. i. 6 (i2,ies). V. II. 283 {loies). Lit. look out; then watch, wait, ex- pect; with ace, indirect quest., ut with subj., dvim with subj., si with subj. EXPILO — FACESSO 69 ex-spergo, spergere, spersl, spersum [spargoj. V. iii. 625. Sprinkle over, besprinkle. ex-spiro, spirare. V. i. 44, iii. 580. Breathe out, hence expire, die. 639. ex-stinguo, stinguere, stinxi, stinctum. Caes. v. 29, 4, Cic. I. 30; in. 24; IV. 7; P. II. V. II. 585 (6ies). Put out, quench; then kill, destroy. ex-sto, stare. Caes. v. 18, 5. V. vi. 668. Stand ovit, project. 640. ex-struo, struere, struxi, strOctum. Caes. 11. 30, 3; iii. 29, I (vi-vii: ter). V. iii. 224, iv. 267, v. 290. Build, pile up. 641. ex-sul, sulis [exsilio, leap forth]. Caes. v. 55, 3. Cic. I. 27; II. 16. V. III. II, V. 51. An exile. 642. ex-sulto, sultare [salto, freq. of salio, leap]. Cic. i. 23 ; 26; II. 3. V. II. 386, 470, III. 557, V. 137, 398. Spring out or forth, bound, swell; then fig. rejoice, exult. ex-supero, -are. V. 11. 759, in. 698. Mount ttpward; hence, pass by. ex-surgo, surgere, surrexi. V. vi. 607. Rise up; hence, stand. exta, -orum. V. iv. 64, v. 237, 775, vi. 254. Inner parts of animals, eniraUs. 643. EX-TEMPLO [tempulum, dim. of tempus, time]. V. i. 92 (yies). Forthwith, immediately. ex-tendo, tendere, tendi, tentum or tensum. V. v. 374, vi. 423, 806. Stretch forth, extend. ex-termino, -are. Cic. in. 3. Drive out of bounds, expel, banish. 644. extemus, -a, -um [extra]. Cic. 11. 11; 29; in. 27; iv. 22, V. III. 43, VI. 94. Outward, foreign, strange. 645. EXTERREO, TERRERE, TERRUl, TERRITUM. CacS. (VII. 43» 3> 77> ii)- V. III. 307 (8ies). Frighten out, or thoroughly. 646. exterus, -a, -um [comp. of ex]. Caes. — (vii: ter). Cic. II. 25 (yies). V. IV. 350. exterior not in H. S. L. extremus. Caes. I. I, 6 (ijies). Cic. iii. 12 (yies). V. i. 219 (iiies). On the outside, foreign; outer; outermost, farthest, last, eoctreme. ex-timesco, -ere, timui. Caes in. 13, 7. Fear greatly, dread. ex-torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum. Cic. i. 16; n. 2. Wrench away from. ex-torris, -e [terra]. V. iv. 616. Out of one's country, exiled with abl. 647. extra. Caes. i., 10, 5;v. 44, 4 (vi-vii: 5*^5). Cic. i. 13. V. II. 672, VI. 795, 796. Prep, with ace. outside of, beyond. ex-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. v. 22, 4. Draw out, drag out. ex-trudo, trudere, trusi, trusum. Caes. in. 12, 2. Thrust out. 648. Ex-uo, UERE, ui, UTUM. Cacs. III. 6, 3; V. 51, 5 (vii. 14, 8; 12, 6). V. I. 690 (6ies). Put off, lay aside with ace. Exatus with abl., stripped (V. 11. 153). 0pp. indue. 649. EX-URO, tJRERB, USSI, USTUM. CaCS. I. 5, 4. Cic. P. 5. V. I. 39, III. 141, V. 635, 794, VI. 742. Burn up, consume. 650. Ex-uviAE, -ARUM [cx-uo]. Cic. P. $$. V. II. 275 (6ies). Lit. garments put off; then garment, armor, etc. ; esp. spoils. faber, fabii. Caes. v. 11, 3. Workman, artisan. fabricator, -oris [fabrico]. V. n. 264. Constructor, artificer. fabrico, are [faber]. V. 11. 46. Construct, frame. Also deponent, facesso, -ere, facessivi, facessitum [facio]. V. iv. 295. Do effectively, execute. ^O HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 651. FACiES, -SI. Y. I. 658 (i6ies). Form, figure, appearance, face. 652. facilis, -e [facio]. Caes. i. 2, 3 (szies). Cic. i. 14 (16*^5). V. I. 445 (gies). Lit. doable; hence, practicable, easy. Adv. facile. 0pp. difficilis. facilitas, -atis [facilis]. Cic. P. 36; 41. Ease, feadittess ; fhea, good- nature, accessibility. facinorosus, -a, -um [facinus]. Cic. 11. 22. Criminal, vicious. 653. facinus, -oris [facio]. Caes. i. 40, 12; iii. 9, 3; v. 56, i. Cic. I. 13 (jies). Deed, usually bad deed, crime. 654. facio, facere, feci, factum. Caes. i. 2, i (205^). Cic. I. 2 {6$ies). V. I. 58 (2&ies). Do, make, in many senses and phrases. factio, -onis [facio]. Caes. i. 31, 3 ; v. 56, 3. Lit. making; then, party faction. 655. facultas, -atis [facilis]. Caes. i. 7, 4 (i8ies). Cic. iii. 4 (8ies). Power of doing, capacity, ability; opportunity aad supply. fagus, -i, f. Caes. v. 12, 5. Beech-tree, beech. falcarius, -i [falx]. Cic. 1. 8. Sickle- or scythe-maker. fallax, -acis [fallo]. V. v. 850, vi. 343. Prom to cheat, deceitful. 656. fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum. Caes. 11. 10, 4; iv. 13, 5 (vi. 20, 2; VII. 50, 2). Cic. I. 7 i6ies). V. i. 407. (^2oies). De- ceive. Partic. falsus, deceptive, false. falx, falcis, f . Caes. in. 14, s &«; v. 42, j. V.iv. 513. Stcife; then, ioofe. 657. fama, famae [for]. Caes. v. 39, i ; 53, i ; 2. Cic. i. 13 (loies). V. I. 287 (31*^5). Report, rumor; then, fame, glory. 658. fames, -is, f. Caes. i. 28, 3; v. 29, 7; 30, 3 (vii: quater). Cic. II. 9, III. 16. V. I. 216 {^ies). Hunger, famine. 659. familia, -ae [famulus]. Caes. i. 4, 2; 50, 4 (vi-vii: yies). Cic. II. 18; 20; IV. 12 bis; P. 16. House-servants; then, house- hold, family. 660. familiaris, -e [familia]. Caes. i. 18, 4; 39, 4; 53. 6; v. 27, I (vi. 30, 3; VII. 28, 6). Cic. II. 7; .A. 5; 7; 26. Belonging to a family, intimate, friendly. familiaritas, -atis [familiaris]. Caes. v. 3, 5 (w. I. auctoritate). Intimacy. 661. FAMULUS, -i; -A, -AB. V. I. 701 {Zies). House-slave, servant, attendant; cf. servus. fanum, -i [for]. Cic. iv. 24; P. 23; 65; 66. Shrine. far, farris, n. V iv. 402, v. 745. Spelt; then, m^al in general. 662. FAS [for. Speak]. Caes. i. 50, 5; v. 12, 5 (vi. 14, 3; 23. 9)- V. I. 77 (14*^5). Divine right or law; with infin. permissible. fascis, -is. m. Cic. 11. 13.V. vi. 818. Bundle, fagot. PI. Fasces. fastigatus, -a, -um [fastigium]. Caes. 11. 8, 2; iv. 17, 4. Sloped: hence, sloping. 663. FASTIGIUM, -I. Caes. — (vii. 69, 4; 73, 5; 85, 4). V. I. 342 (&ies). Slope, apex, gable; then, chief point (i. 342). fastus, -us. V. III. 326. Haughtiness, pride. 664. fatalis, -e [fatum]. Cic. iii. 9; iv. 2 bis. V. 11. 165 {6ies). Fated; hence, fatal. FACIES FERRUGINEUS 71 ' 665. fateor, fateri, fassus sum. Cic. i. 5 (Sies). V. 11. 77 (^6ies). Own, admit, confess. 666. FATiGO, -ARE. V. I. 280 (6tes). Weary, tire, vex, fatisco, -ere V. I. 123. Crack, come apart, yawn. 667. fatum, -i [for]._ Caes. i. 39, 4. Cic. n. 11 {^ies). V. i. ^ (^"jies). Lit. that which is spoken; hence, fate. 668. fauces, -ium, f. Cic. i. 5; 11. 2; iii. i; A. 21. V. n. 358 (yies). Jaws; rare except in form faucibus. 669. faveo, favere, favi, fautum. Caes. i. 18, 8 (vi. 7, 7) Cic. II. 3. V. I. 735, V. 71, 148. Favor, -with dat. favflla, -ae. V. iii. 573, v. 666, vi. 227. Embers; and so ashes. favor, -oris [cf. faveo]. V. v. 343 Good-will, favor. 670. fax, facis. Caes. — (vii. 24, 4). Cic. i. 13; 32; iii. 18; IV. 18. V. II. 694 {i2ies). febris, -is, f. Cic. i. 31. Fever. fecundus, -a, -nm. V. vi. 598. Bringing forth; hence, fruitful. 671. felTcitas, -atis [felix]. Caes. i. 40, 12 (vi. 43, 5). Cic. P. 10; 28; 47 bis; 48. Good-luck. 672. FELIX, -icis. Caes. iv. 25, 3. V. i. 330 (loies). Lucky. Adv. feliciter. 673. femina, -ae. Caes. — (vi. 21, 5; 26, 3). Cic. iv. 13. V. I. 364 {6ies). Female; hence, woman. femineus, -a, -um [femina]. V. 11. 488, 584, iv. 667. Pertaining to a woman. femur, feminis, n. Caes. v. 35, 6. Thigh. fenestra, -ae. V. 11. 482, iii. 152. Light-opening; hence, window, then, gap. feralis, -e. V. iv. 462, vi. 216. Pertainingto the dead; hence, funereal. ferax, -acis [fero]. Caes. 11. 4, 6. Bearing; hence, fertile, productive. 674. fere. Caes. i. i, 4 (2gies). Cic. iii. 6; 10; P 24; A. 23. V. III. 13s, V. 327, 835. Almost. Reg. follows its word. Cf. ierme (not in H. S. Latin) and paene. fere-trum, -i [fero]. V. vi. 222. Means of carrying; hence, bier. ferlnus, -a, -um [ferus]. V. i. 215. Of wild beasts; sc. caro, game. 675. FERio, FERiRE. V. I. 103 {&ies). Smite, strike. Tech. foedtis ferire, make a treaty. Cf. ico, peitutio. 676. fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. i. 13, 5 {^lies). Cic. i. 10 (29*^5). V. I. 15 (i2gies). Bear, in many senses, carry, ■endure; then, declare. 677. FERox, -ocis. V. I. 263, 302, IV. 13s, V. 277. Wild, fierce. ferramentum, -i [ferrum]. Caes. v. 42, 3. Cic. in. 10. Iron tool. ferratus, -a, -um [ferrum]. V. v. 208. Ironed; iron-pointed. 678. ferreus, -a, -um [ferrum]. Caes. iii. 13, 3 bis; v. 12, 4 (VII. 73, 4). Cic. IV. 3; 12. V. III. 45, VI. 280, 554, 626. Of iron; tj&en, fig., stern, inflexible. ferrugineus, -a, -um [ferrugo, rust]. V. vi. 303. Rusty; hence, dark. 72 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 679. ferrtan, -i. Caes. i. 25, 3; v. 12, 5; 30,. 3. Cic. i. 9; 13; ir. i; 2; III. I. V. I. 293 (36*^5). Iron; then, any weapon or implement of iron. fertilis, -e [fero]. Cic. P. 14. Fertile, productive. fertilitas, -atis [fertilis]. Caes. ir. 4, r. Fertility i productiveness: ferve-facio, facere, feci, factum. Caes. v. 43, i. Make glow; heat. 680. FERVEO, FERVERE, FERVUl. Qae^. V, 43, I. V. I. 436, IV. 407, 409, 567. Boil; then, glow. 681. fenis, -a, -um. Caes. i. 31, 5 {(ties). V. i. 308 {izi^s). Wild, fierce. Cf . ferox. 682. FESsus, -A, -UM. V. I. 168 (244^5). Faint, weary, tired. festino, -are. V. 11. 373, iv. S7S. vi. 177. Make haste. 683. FESTUS, -A, -UM. Cic. A. 13. V. II. 249, IV. 4S9.'vi. 70. Festive, festal. fetus, -us. V. I. 432. ni. 391, vi. 141, 207. A bearing; then offspring, growth of any kind. fetus, -a, -um. V. i. 51, 11. 238. Pregnant, both Ht. and fig. fibra, -ae. V. vi. 600. Fiber. fibula, -ae [cf. figo]. Caes. iv. 17, 6. V. iv. 139, v. 313. Clasp, brace. fidelis, -e [fides]. Caes. iv. 21, 7. Cic in. 14. Faithful. 684. fides, -ei. Caes. i. 3, 7 (22ies). Cic. 11. 10 (x^ies). V- I. 292 (i6ies). Trust, faith; then pledge, reliability, protection, etc. fides, -ium, f. V. vi. 120. Lit. string; hence lyre or any stringed instrument. 685. FIDO, FIDERE, FISUS SUM. V. II. 6l, 402, V. 69, 398, 8oO. Confide, trust, with dat. or abl. 686. FiDUciA, -ae [fidus]. Caes. — (vii. 19, 2; 38, 9; 76, 5). V. I. 132, II. 75, 162. Confidence, trust. 687. FiDUs, -A, -UM [cf. fido]. V. I. 113 (i2ies). Trust- worthy, faithful. 688. FIGO, FIGERE, FIXI, FIXUM. Cic. IV. 23. V. I. 212 (igies). Fix, fasten; with abl. of means or prep. Then, set up, establish; also transfix, shoot. figiira, ae [cf. fingo]. Caes. iv. 25, 2.V. vi. 449. Form, shape. 689. filius, -i; -a, -ae. Caes. i. 3, 4 {iiies). Cic. iv. 3 {"jies). V. I. 325, 751, VI. 864. Son, daughter. In poetry more com- mon is natus, nata. filum, -1. V. VI. 30. Thread. fimus, -1. V. V. 333, 358. Dung. findo, finders, fidi, fissum. V. vi. 540. Cleave, Split, and so divide. 690. fingo, fingere, finxi, finctum. Caes. i. 39, 4; iv. 5, 3. (vi. 37, 8). Cic. II. 7. V. II. 80 (8*^5). Shape; then, invent and also think. finio, finire [finis]. Caes. iv. 16, 4. Limit, bound. 691. finis, -is, m. Caes. i. i, 4 (86*^5). Cic. i. i; 11. 26; iii. 26; A. 23. V. I. 199 (sSies). End, termination; then, boundary. PI. boundaries, the usual sense in Caesar. 692. finitimus, -a, -tun [finis]. Caes. i. 2, 4 (26^5), Cic P. 4; 9. V. V. 106, VI. 378. Lit. boundary; hence, neighboring, with dat. FERRUM FLUMEN 73 693. fio, fieri, factus stun. Caes. i. 2,4 (s^ies). Cic. i. 2 (14^^^). V. I. 725 {7ies). Become. Used as pass, of facio in present system. firniamentum, -i [firmo]. Cic. P. 10; 17. Strengthening; hence, sup- port, prop. firmitudo, -inis [firmus]. Caes. in. 13, 6; iv. 17, 7. Stren^h, rigidity. firmo, -are [firmus]. Cic. i. 10. V. n. 691, in. 611, 659. Make firm, strengthen. 694. firmus, -a, -tun. Caes. i. 3, 7 (6ies). Cic. i. 6; P 31; 34; 35; 45. V. II. 481, VI. 261. Strong, firm, solid; then, stead- fast. Adv. firmiter. fissilis, -e [findo]. V. vi. 181. Easily split. fistuca, -ae. Caes. iv. 17, 4. Rammer. flagellum, -1. V. v. 579, vi. 570. Scourge, whip. flagitiosus, -a, -um [flagitium]. Cic. 11. 8; 10. Shameful, disgraceful. flagitium, -i [cf flagito]. Cic. i. 13 ; 18. Deed of passion; hence outrage. 695. flagito, -are. Caes. i. 16, i. Cic. 11. 6; A. 8. V. 11. 124. Demand often, dun; with two aces, or ace. and ab and abl. flagro, -are. V. i. 710, 11. 685. Be on fire, both lit. and fig. flamen, -inis [flo]. V. iv. 241, v. 832. Blast, gale, breezi. 696. flamma, -ae. Caes. v. 43, 4; 6 (vi. 16, 4). Cic. 11. i; III. i; 25; IV. 2. V. I. 44 (47ie5). Flame, fire; then in various fig. senses. flammo, -are [flamma]. V. i. 50- ^^ *'"■ flames; hence, fig. inflame. flatus, -lis [floj. V. IV. 442. A blowing; hence, blast. flaveo, -ere [cf. flavusj. V. iv. 59°- Be yellow. flavus, -a, -um. V. i. 592, iv. 559, 698. v. 309. Yellow. 697. FLECTO, FLECTERE, FLEXI, FLEXUM. CaeS. IV. 33, 3 (vi. 25, 3). Cic. III. 19; A. 19. V. I. 156 (gies). Bend, turn in both lit. and fig. senses. 698. fleo, flere, flevi, fletum. Caes. i. 20, s;27,2;3i,2;si,3 (VII. 26, 3; 78, 4). V. II. 279 {2>ies). Weep. 699. FLETUS, -us [fleo]. Caes. i. 32, i; v. 33, 6. V. 11. 271 {gies). Weeping, tears. flexilis, -e [flecto]. V. v. SS9- Flexible. flo, flare. Caes. v. 7, 3. Blow. 700. floreo, florere, flonu. [flos]. Caes. i. 30, 3; iv. 3, 3 (vii. 32, 4). Cic. II. 29; III. 25. V. IV. 202. S/oow; rare except in partic. flSrens. floreus, -a, -um [flos]. V. i. 430- Flowery. 701. flos, floris, m. Caes. — (vii. 73, 8). Cic. 11. 24. V. i. 694, V. 79, VI. 708, 884. Flower; then fig. bloom in various senses. fluctuo, -are [fluctus]. V. iv. 532, 564. Wave, in both lit. and fig. senses. 702. fluctus, -us [fluo]. Caes. iii. 13, 2; iv. 24, 2; 28, 3; v. I, 2. V. I. 66 (31*05.) Flood, billow, surf. fluentum, -i [fluo]. V. iv. 143. vi. 327. Stream, rivulet. fluidus, -a, -um [fluoj. V. iii. 663. Flomng, fluid. fluito, -are [fluo]. V. v. 867. Float. 703. flflmen, -inis [fluo]. Caes. i. i, 2 (70*^5). V. i. 465 (13*05). Stream, river. Cf. aninis, fluvius. 74 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 704. fluo, fluere, fltu, fliiztun. Caes. i. 6, 2; 12, i. V. i. 320 {•jies). Flow. fluvialis, -e [fluvius]. V. iv. 635. Pertaining to a stream. 705. FLUVIUS, -i. V. I. 607 {6ies). Lit. flowing; hence, stream, river. Cf. ainnis, flumen. 706. focus, -i. Cic. IV. 18; 24. V. III. 134, 178. V. 660. Fire-place, hearth; hence, home. fodio, fodere, fodi, fossum. V. vi. 881. Dig. foederatus, -a, -um [cf. foedus, league]. Cic. A. 7. Leagued, allied. 707. FOEDO, -ARE [foedus foul]. V. II. $5 (jies). Make foul, defile, pollute; then in various fig. uses. 708. FOEDUS, -A, -UM. Cic, IV. 2. V. III. 2l6, 244, IV, 19$, V. 794. Foui. 709. foedus, -eris. Caes. — (vi. 2, 2). Cic. i. 33; 11. 8; A. 6. v. I. 62, IV. 112, 339, 520, 624, V. 496. League, treaty, covenant, both in lit. and fig. senses. 710. FOLIUM, i. V. I. 175 (8*^5). Leaf. fomes, -itis, m. [foveo]. V. i. 176. That which kindles; hence, fuel. 711. FONS, FONTis. Cic. A. 13. V. I. 244, II. 686, IV. 512. Spring, fountain. 712. FOR, FARI, FATUS SUM. V. I. I3I (54^65). Speak plainly, i. e. articulate; then report, say. Cf aio, (fico, loquor. forensis, -e [forum]. Cic. P. 2 ; A. 3 ; 12. Of the Forum; hence, public, forensic. 713. FORis,-is. Y.I. 44g (Sies). Door. Adv. foris. Caes. — (vii. 76, s). Cic. II. 4; A. 16, without, abroad; foras. Cic. ii. 2, to the door, forth. 714. FORMA, -AE. Caes. III. I4> 5; V. I, I (vi. 26, 3; VII. 23, i). V. I. 27 (i2ies). Shape; then structure and beauty, etc. formica, -ae. V. iv. 402. Ant. 715. formido, -inis, f. Cic. iv. 8; P. 16. V. 11. 76 (&ies). Dread, apprehension. Distinguish from verb fomudo. ' formido, -are. V. iii. 275. Dread. Cf. with preceding word, fornix, -icis, m. V. vi. 631. Arch, vault. 716. fors, forte. Caes. 11. 21, i; 31, 3; m. 12, 2; v. 50, 3 (vii. 87, s)- Cic. IV. 17; 21; P. 20; A. 2; 6. V. I. 151 (25^65). Fortasse, Cic. i. 31 {(ties). Forsan. V. i. 203, iv. 19. Forsitan. V. II. 506. Chance. Adv. forte, by chance, perchance; so occasionally fors (V. 11. 139); in combinations, fortasse, for- san, forsitan (for fors sit an), perhaps, perchance. 717. fortis, -e. Caes. i. i, 3 (20*^5). Cic. i. 2 (33*^5). V. i. 96 {i6ies). Brave, valiant. Adv. fortiter. fortitudo, -inis [fortisj. Caes. i. 2, 5. Bravery. 718. fortuna, -ae [fors]. Caes. i. 11, 6 (20*^5). Cic. i. 14 (314^5). V. I. 240 {2gies). Fortune, in many different meanings. 719. fortunatus, -a, -um [fortuna]. Caes. — (vi. 35, 8). Cic. II. 7; 10; III. i; A. 24. V. I. 437, VI. 639. Fortunate, lucky, blessed. Cf felix. FLUO — FRIGUS 75 720. forum, -i. Caes. — (vn. 28, i). Cic. i. 24 (10^5). V. v. 758. Market-place; then the Roman forum, or place of public meeting. Cf. forus. forus, -i. V. IV. 60s, VI. 412. Gangway. !P1. hatches. 721. fossa, -ae [fodio]. Caes. 1. 8, i {x/^ies). Ditch; esp. Tvith various compounds of ducere. 722. FOVEO, FOVERE, FOVl, FOTUM. V. I. 18 {^ies). Lit. heep warm; then fig. foster, protect. fragor, -oris [frango]. V. i. 154. n- 692, v. 228. Breaking; hence, crash, clap, etc. fragrans, -antis [fragro]. V. i. 436. Odor-emitting fragrant. 723. FRANGO, FRANGERE, FREGI, PRACTUM. CaeS. I. 3I, 7; IV. 29, 3. Cic. I. 22; A. 29. V. I. 104 {iiies). Break, shatter, in both lit. and fig. senses. Cf. rumpo. 724. frater, fratris. Caes. i. 3, 5 {liies). Cic. iv. 3; P. 22. V. I. 130 i^ioies). Brother 725. fratemus, -a, -um [frater]. Caes. i. 20, 3 ; 36, 5 V. iv. 21, V. 24, 630. Brotherly. Cf. patemus, matemus. fraudatio, -onis [fraudo]. Cic. 11. 25. Cheating, deception. fraudo, -are [fraus]. V. iv. 355. Cheat, defraud. fraus, -fraudis, f. V. iv. 675, v. 851, vi. 609. Fraud, deception, in many senses. fraxineus, -a, -um [fraxinus, ash]. V. vi. 181. Ashen. 726. fremitus, -us [fremo]. Caes. 11. 24, 3; iv. 14, 3; v. 32, i; 33, 6 {v. I. fletu). V. II. 338, V. 138, 152, 358. Lit. a roaring; then any loud, heavy noise. 727. FREMO, FREMERE, FREMUI, FREMITUM. V. I. 56 (lO*^^). Roar, make a low murmuring noise; then applied to almost any noise of men or animals. freno, frenare [frenum]. V. i. 54. 523. v. 554. Bridle; hence, curb, restrain. frenum, -i. V. in. 542, iv. 135, v. 818, vi. 100. Bit, bridle, both lit. and fig. 728. frequens, -entis. Caes. iv. 11, 5; 13, 4 (vn. 63, 6). Cic. III. 7 Ms; P- I. V. I. 707, VI. 486. In large numbers; open, repeated. frequentia, -ae [frequens]. Cic. i. 16; 21; iv. 15; 17; A. 3. Con- course; great numbers, throng. frequento, -are [frequens]. Cic. iv. 15. V. vi. 478. Visit frequently; hence, crowd, and celebraie. 729. FRETUM, -I. V. 1. 557 {^ies). Strait of water. 730. fretus, -a, um. Caes. in. 21, i (vi. 5, 7). Cic. 11. 29; P. 58. V. IV. 245, V. 430, VI. 120. Leaning on; then relying on, with abl. frigeo, frigere, frixi. V. v. 396, vi. 219. Be cold both Ut. and fig. 731. FRiGiDUS, -A, -UM [frigco]. Cacs. IV. I, 10. V. II. 472. III. 29, IV. 385, VI. 311. Cold; applied by Vergil also to such words as horror, mors, etc. 732. frigus, -oris. Caes. i. 16, i ; v. 12, 6. (vi. 22. 3 ; vii. 24, i) Cic. I. 26; II. 9; III. 16. V. I. 92, VI. 205, 309. Cold; also in Vergil of chill caused by fear, etc. 76 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY frondeo, frondere [frons]. V. iii. 25, iv. 399, v. 129, vi. 208. Be leafy. frondesco, -ere, frondui [frondeo], V. vi., 144. PiU forth leaves. frondeus, -a, -um [frons]. V. i. 191. Formed of leaves, leafy. frondosus, -a, -um [frons]. V. v. 252. Full of leaves, leafy; woody. 733. FRONS, FRONDis. V. II. 249 (iiies). Leaf; then. leakage, foliage. Cf. folium. 734. frons, frontis. Caes. 11. 8, 2; 23, 4 (vi. 26, i; vii. 23, 2). Cic. I. 32. V. I. 166 (jies). Forehead, brow; then front, of locality. fructuosus, -a, -mn [fructus]. Caes. i. 30, 3. Fruitful, -productive. 735. fructus, -us. Caes. — (vi-vii: quater). Cic. n. 8 {jT,ies).. Enjoyment, delight; then fruit, crops; also in various fig. meanings. 736. frumentarius, -a, -um [frumentum]. Caes. i. 10, 2 (16^5). Cic. p. 34, 44. Pertaining to grain; hence, occasionally fertile. frumentor, -ari [frumentum]. Caes. iv. 9, 3; 12, i; 16, 2; 32, l. Procure grain, forage. 737. frumentum, -i (i. e. frugi-mentum from frux). Caes.^ I- 3. I (36*^5). V. IV. 406. Grain. 738. fruor, frui, fructus sum. Caes. iii. 22, 2. Cic. iv. 7; p. 16, 59. V. III. 352, IV. 619. Enjoy, with abl. 739. frustra. Caes. m. 4, 2 ; 14, 1:25, i ; v. 23, 5. (vii. 50, 6). V. I. 392 (i2ies). In vain. Cf. nequiquam. frustror, -ari [frustra]. V. vi. 493. Render vain; baffle. frustum, -i. V. I. 212; iii. 632. A piece. frux, frugis [fruor]. V. i. 178, 11. 133, vi. 420. Reg. plural, fruit, of any kind, fucus, -i. V. I. 43 s; Male bee, drone. 740. fuga, -ae [cf. fugio]. Caes. i. 11, 5 (42*^5). Cic. i. 20 (dies). V. I. 137 {26ies). Flight, rout. 741. fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum. Caes. i. 53, i (6ies). Cic. III. 8; P. 22; 28. V. I. 341 (^lies). Flee, escape; usually with ex, occasionally with ace. fugitivus, -a, -um [fugio]. Caes. i. 23, 2. Cic. 11. 19. Fugitive; as subst. deserter. 742. FUGO, PUGARE, [fuga]. V. I. 143, III. 521, V. 42, VI. 312. Put to flight. Caus. of fugio. fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultum. V. iv. 247. Support. fulcrum, -i [fulcio]. V. vi. 604. Prop. 743. FULGEO, FULGERE, FULSI. Cic. II. $. V. II. 749 ("jies). Shine brightly, gleam, flash. fulgor, -oris [fulgeo]. V. v. 88. Gleam, flash, brilliancy. 744. FULMEN, -iNis [fulgco]. Cic. III. 18. V. I. 230 (loies). Lightning; also thunderbolt. fulmineus, -a, -um [fulmen]. V. iv. 380. Like lightning; hence gleaming. 745. FULVus, -A, -UM. V. I. 27s {6ies). Reddish or tawny yellow; hence yellow, tawny. fumeus, -a, -um [fumus]. V. vi. 593. Smoky. fumo, fumare [fumus]. V. 11. 698, in. 3, 573. Smoke. FRONDEO — GELIDUS 77 746. FUMus, I. Caes. n. 7, 4; v. 48, 10. V. 11. 609, iii. 206, 582, V. 682, 740. Smoke. funalis, -e [funis]. V. i. 727. Pertaining to a rope; as subst. taper. funda, -ae. Caes. iv. 25, ij v. 35, 8; 43, i. Sling. fundamentum, -i [fundo]. Cic. iv. 13. V. i. 428, 11. 611, iv. 266. Foundation. funditor, -oris [funda]. Caes. 11. 7, 2; 10, i; 19, 4; 24, 4. Slinger. funditus [fundus]. V. vi. 736. From the bottom; hence, completely. 747. FUNDO, -ARE [fundus]. Cic. IV. 19. V. IV. 260, VI. 4, 811. Found, establish. 748. FUNDO, FUNDERE, FUDI, FUSUM. CaCS. HI. 6, 3 (VII. 24, 4). Cic. A. 21. V. I. 193 (30*^5). Pour, in various senses; hence, scatter, disperse, rout. fundus, -1. V. 11. 419, III. 577, v. 178, vi. 581. Bottom, abyss. funereus, -a, -um [funus]. V. iv. 507. Of a funeral. funestus, -a, -um [funus] Cic. i. 24; in. 22. Deadly, mournful. 749. fungor, fungi, functus sum. Caes. — (vii. 25, 3). Cic. IV. ig. V. VI. 885. Perform, fulfil, with abl. 750. fflnis, -is, m. Caes. in. 13, 3; 14, 6; iv. 29, 3; v. 10, 2. V. II. 239 {%ies). Rope, cable. 751. FUNUS, FUNERis. Caes. — (vi. 19, 4; s). V. I. 232 {i^ies). Funeral; then, death, dead body, pyre, etc. 752. FURiAE, -ARUM [furo]. V. I. 41 (fiies). Rage, frenzy; often personified Fury. furibundus, -a, -um [furo]. V. iv. 646. Filled with frenzy, frantic. furio, -are [furiae]. V. 11. 407, 588. Madden, infuriate. furiosus, -a, -um [furia]. Gic. i. 25; in. 16. FuU of mildness, furious. 753. furo, furere. Cic. 11. i; 20. V. i. 51. Be mad; used of persons, animals, inanimate things, elements, war, etc. 754. furor, -oris [furo]. Caes. i. 40, 4; 11. 3, 5. Cic. 1. 1 (iiies). V. I. 150 (i6ies). Rage; person. Fury. furor, -ari [fur]. V. v. 845. Steal. furtivus, -a, -um [furtum]. V. iv. 171. Of the nature of stealing, stealthy. 755. FURTUM, -i [cf. fur]. Caes. — (vi. 16, 5). Cic. iii. 17. V. IV. 337, VI. 24, 568. furtim. Cic. in. 13. V. 11. 18, 258, III. 50, v. 677. Theft, lit. thing stolen. Adv. furtim, by stealth, secretly. fusilis, -e [fundo]. Caes. v. 43, i. Fused, red-hot. _ gaesum, -i. Caes. in. 4, i. A heavy Gallic javelin. 756. GALEA, -AE. Caes. II. 21, 5. V. I. loi (gies). Helmet. gallina, -ae [gallus, cock]. Caes. v. 12, 5. Hen. ganeo, -onis [ganea, low tavern]. Cic. 11. 7. Glutton, profligate. 757. GAUDEO, GAUDERE, GAVlsus, SUM [gaudium], Cacs. IV. 13, 6. Cic. P- 68. V. I. 690 (,gies). Rejoice. 758. GAUDIUM, -I. Cic. I. 26. V, I. 502, V. 828, VI. 279, 513. Delight, joy, pleasure. Cf. laetitia. gaza, -ae. Cic. P. 66. V. i. 119, 11. 763, v. 40. Treasure, wealth. 759. GELIDUS, -A, -UM [gelu, ffost, co/d], Cic. I. 31. V. II. 120 (jies). Frosty, icy-cold. 78 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 760. GEMiNUs, -A, -UM. V. I. 162 (24*^5). Twiti; then, two- fold, double, two. 761. GEMiTUS, -us [gemo]. V. i. 485 (iSies). Groaning^, groan. « gemma -ae. V. i. 655, 728, v, 313. Gem, jewel; occasionally ftwd. 762. GEMO, GEMERE, GEMUI, GEMITUM. V. I. 221 (jies).. Groan; then bemoan, lament, with ace. gena, -ae. V. iv. 644, v. 173, vi. 686. Cheek, eye. gener, generi. Caes. v. 56, 3. Cic. iv. 3. V. 11. 344, vi. 831. Son- in-law. generatim [genero], Caes. i. 51, 2. By tribes. generator, -oris [genero]. V. iii. 704. One who begets, breeder. genero, -are [genus]. V. v. 61, vi. 322. genetrix. V. i. 590, 689, 11. 788, iv. 227 ; see genitor. genialis, -e [genius]. V. VI. 603. Pertaining to or sacred to the birth- spirit, festive. 763. GENITOR, -ORIS, GENETRIX, -TRicis (root gen.: cf. gigno).. V. I. 15s (3oie5). Begetter or bearer; hence, father or mother. genius, -I [geno, gigno]. V. v. 95. The birth-spirit, guardian genius 764. gens, gentis (cf. gigno). _ Caes. ii. 28, i; iv. i, 3; v. S4, 5' (vi-vii; 5*^5). Cic. I. 9 (23*^.?). V. I. 17 (451^5). Family- stock; hence, family and then, clan, tribe, nation, etc. 765. GENU, GENUS. V. I. 320 (6*^5). Knee. 766. genus, generis [cf. gigno]. Caes. i. 48, 4 {ibies). Cic, II. 17 (24ies). V. I. 6 (41*^5). Birth, origin, lineage; then, off- spring and so tribe, people, etc. Further, sort, kind, etc. Cf. gens. 767. GERMANUS, -A, -UM [cf. getman, bud]. V. i. 341 (iiies). Of saine parentage, esp. father; own; then own brother or sister. 768. gero, gerere, gessi, gestum. Caes. i. i, 3 (41*^5). Cic. II. I (46*^5). V. I. 24 {iT,ies). Bear, carry; hence, carry on,, accomplish, manage, etc., in a wide range of uses. Note phrases- rem gerere, bellum gerere, etc. gestamen, -inis [gesto]. V. in. 286. That which is carried; hence,, weapon. gesto, -are [gero]. V. I. 336, 567. Carry habitually, have. 769. GiGNO, GIGNERE, GENUl, GENITUM. V. I. 297 {'jies}.. Beget; then, bear, bring forth. Partic genitus, born of, with abl.. glacialis, -e, [glacies]. V. in. 285. Of ice, icy. glacies, -ei. V. iv. 251. Ice. 770. gladiator, -oris [gladius]. Cic. I. 29; 11. 7; 19; 24; 26., Swordsman; then, cutthroat, ruffian. gladiatorius, -a, -um [gladiator]. Cic. lI. 9. Of gladiators, glad- iatorial. 771. gladius, -I. Caes. i. 25, 2 {8ies). Cic. i. 32 (6ies).. Sword, the prose word; poetical is ensis. glaeba, -ae. V. i. 531; m- 164. Lump of earth, soil. Also written' gleba. glans, glandis, f. Caes. v. 43, i Lit. acorn; then, bullet, ball. glaucus, -a, -um. V. vi. 416. Bluish-gray, dark. globus, -i. V. III. 574; VI. 725. Any spherical body, globe, sphere. GEMINUS — GUBERNATIO 79 772. GLOMERO, -ARE. V. I. 500 (fiies). Gather into a ball or mass; roll, collect, assemble. 773. gloria, -ae. Caes. i. 2, 5; in. 24, 2; v. 29, 4. (vir. 1,8;, 50, 4). Cic. I. 23 (^oies). V. 11. 83 (9*^5). Glory, fame. glorior, an [gloria]. Caes. I. 14, 4. Glory in; hence, boast. gnavus, -a, -um [cf. nosco]. Cic. P. 18. Busy, energetic. T7A- gracilis, -e. Slender. Not in H. S. Latin. 775. GRADIOR, GRADI, GRESSUS SUM. V. I. 312 {6ies). Step,. walk, move. Cf. cedo, eo. 776. GRADUS, -us [gradior]. Cic. i. 28 ; P. 61. V. i. 448 {&ies) . Step, pace; then step in public advancement, grade, rank. PI.. steps, stair. Gradum conferre, move alongside. gramen, -inis. V. 11. 471, in. 537, vi. 684. Grass, hence meadow. gramineus, -a, -um [gramen]. V. v. 287, vi. 642. Of turf, grassy. grandaevus, -a, -um [grandis, aevum]. V. i. 121. Very aged. grandis, -e. Caes. i. 43, i. V. iv. 405. Large, -ponderous. grando, -inis, f. V. iv. 120, 161, v. 458. Hail. grates [grator]. f. V. i. 600, 11. 537. Thanks; also in bad sense return. Found only in nom. and ace. pi. 777. gratia, -ae. Caes. i. 9, 3 {x^ies). Cic. i. 11 {"jies). V. IV. 539, VI. 653. Favor, goodwill; then, influence and also. thanks, gratitude. Gratiam habere, be grateful; gratias agere,. return thanks. grator, -ari [gratus]. V. iv. 478, v. 40. Wish joy to, greet; with dat. gratuito [gratuitus, without pay]. Cic. A. 10. Without recompense,. for no particular reason. gratulatio, -onis [gratulor]. Caes. i. 53, 6; v. 53, i. Cic. iv. 10; 20. Congratulation, joy. gratulor, -ari [gratus]. Caes. i. 30, i. Congratulate. 778. GRATUS, -A, -UM. CaCS. I. 44, 12 (vi. 16, s)- Cic. IV. I.. V. II. 269; III. 73; V. 28, 128, 344. Acceptable, agreeable, pleasant;- then, grateful. graveolens, olentis [gravis, oleo]. V. vi. 201. Smelling offensively,. foetid. gravidus, -a, -um [gravis]. V. iv. 229. Heavy, with young, pregnant; lit. and fig. 779. gravis, -e. Caes. i. 14, i; 31, 15 {^^tes). Cic. i. 3, (j6ies). V. I. 126 {2^ies). Heavy; in a large variety of fig. uses. Adv. graviter. 780. gravitas, -atis [gravis]. Caes. iv. 3, 4; v. 16, i. Cic. P. 42 ; 61 ; 68. Heaviness, weight, esp. of character, dignity. 781. gravo, -are [gravis]. Caes. i. 35, 2. Cic. P 58. V. 11,, 708, VI. 359, 520. Weigh down, load; in pass, make trouble,, resist, object, with infin. gremium, -i. V. i. 685, 692, 718, in. 509, iv. 84, v. 31. Lap, bosom. 782. GRESSUS, -us [gradior]. V. i. 401 (8^5). Stepping; step, walk. 783. grex, gregis, m. Cic. 11. 10, 23. V. vi. 38. Herd, ia lit. and fig. senses. gubernaculum, -i [gubemo]. V. v. 176, 859, vi. 349. Helm. gubernatio, -onis [gubemo]. Cic. in. 18. Piloting, direction. 8o HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 784. gubemator, -oris [guberno]. Caes. in. 9, i ; v. 10, 2. V. III. 269, V. 12, VI. 337. Steersman, pilot. gubemo, -are. Cic. P- 40. Steer, manage. 785. GURGES, -iTis, m. V.i.ii&(i2ies). Gulf, whirpool; then, sea. gusto, -are l^ustus, torftwg]. Caes. v. i2, 5. Cic. A. 17. V. i. 473. rart«, gutta, -ae. V. iii. 28. Drop. guttur, -uris, n. V. vi. 421. Throat, voice. gyrus, -i. V. v. 85. Circle, coil. 786. HABENA. AE [habco]. V. I. 63, V. 662, 818, VI. I, 804. Rein. 'j&'j. habeo, habere, habtu, habitum. Caes. i. 2, 5 (105^05). Cic. I. I (53*^5). V. I. 346 (301^5). Have, in the most general sense; hence, hold, maintain; then, fig. deem and designate, etc. habilis, -e [habeo]. V. i. 318. Easily handled; hence, handy, light. 788. HABiTO, -ARE [habco]. Cic. I. 19. V. III. 106 {"jies). Lit. hold continually; hence, occupy, inhabit, dwell in. habitus, -us [habeo]. Cic. A. 15. V. i. 315, iii. 596. Condition, attire. 789. HAEREO, HAERERE, HAESl, HAESUM. Cic. I. 1 3 ) IV. 22. V. I. 476 {2jies). Stick, with dat. or abl. or abl. and in. haesito, -are [haereo]. Cic. 11. 13. Be caught, hesitate. halitus, -us [halo]. V. iv. 684, vi. 240. Breathing, vapor. halo, halare. V. I. 417. Breathe, exhale, odor. hamus, -i. V. in. 467, v. 259. Hook. ' 790. H ARENA, -AE [arco, he dry]. V. i. 107 {i6ies). Dry soil; hence, sand. harenosus, -a, -um [harena]. V. iv. 257. Full of sand, sandy. harundo, -inis. V. iv. 73, v. 525, 544. Reed; then, arrow. haruspex, -icis. Cic. in. 9; 19. Soothsayer. 791. HASTA, -AE. V. I. 478 {?>ies). Spear. hastile, ^is. V. i. 313, iii. 23, 37, v. SS7- Shaft of a spear; hence, branch. 792. HAUD. Caes. V. 54, 5. V. i. 327 (3Si«5). Not; reg. with single word, esp. in phrases like haud scio and in litotes. Cf. noh. 793. HAURIO, HAURIRE, HAUSI, HAUSTUM. Cic. A. I3. V. I. 738 {6ies). Draw any fluid; hence in various fig. senses, with ace. or ab and abl. hebeo, hebere. V. V. 396. Be blunt; fig. be sluggish. hebesco, -ere [hebeo]. Cic. i. 4. Grow blunt. hebeto, -are [hebes]. V. 11. 605, vi. 732. Make blunt, dim. heia. V. iv. 569; see §ia. 794. HERBA, -AE. V. I. 214 (iiies). Herb; then, grass, turf, plan; also meadow. hercule {voc. of Hercules]. Cic. 11. 16. P. 54. By Hercules, assuredly/ hereditas, -atis [heres]. Cic. A. 11. Heirship, inheritance. heres, -edis. V. iv. 274. Heir. 795. HERDS, HEROis. V. I. 1 96 {i^ies). HeTO. hestemus, -a, -um [heri, yesterday^. Cic. n. 6; 12; m. 5; iv. 5; 10. Of yesterday. GUBERNATOR — HORRIDUS 8 1 796. HEU. V. II. 69 {2sies). Alas! heus. V. I. ^21. Ho! holloa/ hiatus, -us [hioj. V. vi. 237, 576. Gaping; hence, throat; also, abyss. hibernaculum, -i [hibemo]. Caes. 11. 35, 3 (v. I. hibernaj. Winter- quarters. hibemo, -are [hibemus]. Cic. P. 39. Winter, keep in winter-quarters. 797. hibemus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 10, 3 (41m). Cic. P. 38. V. I. 266 (dies). Pertaining to winter, wintry; esp. hlbema, winter-quarters (sc. castra). 798. hie, haec, hoc. Caes. i. i, 2 (^g&ies). Cic. i. i (444ies). V. I. 16 {48iies). This, hic-hic: this, that, the one, the other. liic-ille, the latter, the former. Adverbs: hie, here; hae, this way; hoc, on this account; hine, hence; hfle (sometimes hoe) hither. 799. hiemo, -are [cf. hiems]. Caes. 1. 10,3 {loies). Pass the winter, winter. 800. hiems, hiemis. Caes. in. 7, i (13*^5). Cic. 11. 23; P. 31 ! 32; 35 ; 39- V. I. 122 (loies). Winter, divided into inita, media, extrema. hio, hiare. V. vi. 493. Yawn, gape. hisco, -ere [hio]. V. iii. 314. Gape, speak faUeringly. 801. hodie [i. e. hoc die]. Cic. P. 53. V. Ii. 670. This day, to-day. Cf. heri, eras, perendie, postridie. 802. hodiernus, -a, -um [hodie]. Cic. in. i (8*^5). To-day's; often with dies added. 803. homo, hominis. Caes. i. 2, 4 {e^'jies). Cic. i. 11 (104^^5). V. I. 65 {i6ies). Human being, man, person. 0pp. to deus, fera, pecus. Cf. vir. honestas, -atis [honos]. Cic. 11. 25; A. 14. Honor received from others; repute. honesto, -are [honestus]. Cic. i. 29; iv. ao; 21. Honor, adorn. 804. honestus, -a, -um [cf. honor]. Caes. i. 53, 6; v. 45, 2 {vii. 3, i). Cic. I. 21 {6ies). Honorable. 805. honor (honos), -oris. Caes. i. 18, 8; 43, 8; 11. 15, i; V. 54, 4 (vi-vii; $ies). Cic. i. 28 (igies). V. i. 28 (^6ies). Honor, praise, glory; then in various fig. meanings. honori-ficus, -a, -um [honos, facio]. Caes. i. 43, 7. Honorable. honoro, -are [honor]. V. v. 50. Honor 806. h5ra, -ae. Caes. i. 26, 2 (13*^5). Cic. i. 29. V. in. 512, IV. 679, V. 844, VI. 539. Hour. 807. HORREO, HORRERE, HORRUI. CaeS. I. 32, 4. V. I. 165 (22ies). Bristle; then, bristle at, shudder at. Horrendus, dread- ful, fearful. horresco, -ere, horrui [horreo]. V. 11. 204, in. 394, vi. 710. Bristle; fig. shudder, dread. horribilis, -e [horreo]. Cic. i. 11; 11. 15; iv. 8. Horrible, dreadful. 808. HORRIDUS, -A, -UM [horreo]. Caes. v. 14, 3. V. i. 296 (6ies). Lit. bristhng, rough; then terrible, fearful. 6 82 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY homfico, -are [horrificus]. V. iv. 465. Make rough; then, terrify. horri-ficus, -a, -um piorreo, facio]. V. ill. 225, 571. Terror exciting,, fright Jul. horri-sonus, -a, -um [horreo, sonus]. V. vi. 573. Havtng or making a fearful sound. horror, -oris [horreo]. V. II. 301, 559, 755, ill. 29, iv. 280. Roughen- ing; fig. shuddering, horror. hortator, -oris [hortorj. V. vi. 529 One giving encouragement; hence,, instigator. hortatus, -us piortor]. Cic. A. 1. Encouragement, incitement. 809. hortor, hortari, hortatus sum. Caes. i. 19, 5 {iiies). Cic. I. 12; III. 8; P. 69. V. n. 33 (T.oies). Urge strongly, advise, exhort; with ut or ne and subj.; rarely with subj. alone. In Vergil also with infin. 810. hospes, -itis. Caes. i. 53, 6; v. 6, 3 (vi. 23, 9). V. i.. 731 {6ies). Guest, guest-friend; then stranger or host. 811. hospitium, -1 [hospes]. Caes. i. 31, 7; 47, 4; v. 27, 7 (VI. s, 4; VII. 75, s). Cic. IV. 23; A. 5. _ V. i. 299 (yies). The relation of host and guest; hence, hospitality, welcome. hospitus, -a, -um [hospes]. V. in. 377, 539, vi. 93. Welcoming; them foreign. hostid, -ae. V. i. 334; 11. 156. Sacrificial animal, victim.. hostflis, -e [hostis]. Cic. P. 13. V. in. 322, 407. Of an enemy, hostile. 812. hostis, -is. Caes. i. 11, 4 {I'jsies). Cic. i. 3 (57«e5). V. I. 378 {2T,%es). Stranger, foreigner, enemy (public) as opp. to inimicus (private). 813. humanitas, -atis [humanus]. Caes. i. i, 3; 47, 4. Cic. IV. II (loies). Refinement, civilization, culture. 814. hiimanus, -a, -um [homo]. Caes. iv. 3, 3; v. 14, i. Cic. II. 10 {(des). V. i. 542, v. 689. Pertaining to man, human; hence, cultured, refined. 815. humilis, -e [humus]. Caes. iv. 3, 4; v. i, 2; 28, i (vi- vii: ter). Cic. A. 10. V. iii. 522, iv. 255. Lit. on the ground; hence, low; then obscure, humble. humilitas, -atis [humilis]. Caes. v. i, 3; 27, 4. Lowness, weakness. humo, humare [humus]. V. vi. 161. Lay earth, on anything; hence,. bury. 816. HUMUS, hum!. Cic. I. 26. V. I. 193 (loies). Grounds Humi, loc. on the ground. hydra, hydrae. V. vi. 576. Water-serpent, Hydra. hymenaeus, -i. V. i. 651 (6ies) Hymen, god of marriage. 817. iaceo, iacere, iacui. Caes. 11. 27, 3 (vii. 25, 3). Cic. I. 26; II. 2; 25; yl. 14. V. I. 99 (154^5). Lie. Cf. iacio.' 818. iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum. Caes. 11. 6, 2 (6m). Cic. IV. 14. V. III. 277 {6ies). Throw. Cf. iaceo. 819. iacto, -are [iacio]. Caes. i. 18, i; 25, 4 (vii. 47, 5). Cic. I. i; 31; II. 20; IV. 10. V. I. 3 {22ies). Throw often, king, toss; then of words handy and vaunt. iactura, -ae [iacio]. Cic. P. 67. V. 11. 646. Throwing away; hence, loss, lactus, -us [lacio]. Cic. in. 18. Throwing, stroke iaculor, -ari [laculum]. V. i. 42, 11. 276. Hurl the javelin. hurL HORRIFICO — IGNOSCO 83 820. lACULUM, -I [iacio]. Caes. v. 43, i; 45, 4. V. iii. 46, "V- 37. 68, 253. Lit. thing thrown; hence, dart, javelin. 821. iam, Caes. i. 5, 2 (s^ies). Cic. i. i (105*^5). V. i. 18 (i^^ies). At that time, at this time, now of relative time opposed to nunc, the actual now; hence, already. Used often with adverbs dudum, tiun, unde, etc. ; iam-iam, at one time — at another. Non iam, no longer; cf . non dum. ianitor, -oris [ianua]. V. vi. 400. Gate- or door-keeper. 822. IANUA, -AE. V. n. 493, 661, III. 449, VI. 106, 127. Outer door, gate. iaspis, -idis, f. V. iv. 261. Jasper. 823. ibi. [adv. of is]. Caes. i. 10, 3 (34m). Cic. iii. 5; 12; P- 33; A. 4. V. II. 40, 792, VI. 333, 700. There. Cf. ubi. ibidem, V. i. ii6. In the same place. ico, icere, ici, ictum. V. vi. 180. Smite, strike. Defective. 824. ICTUS, -us [ico]. Caes. i. 25, 3 (vii. 25, 3). V. 11. 544 {2,ies). Lit. a striking; hence, blow, stroke. idcirco [id. with abl. of circus]. Caes. v. 3,6. Cic. 11. 23 ; iv. 12. V. v. 680. Abota that, therefore. 825. idem, eadem, idem. Caes. i. 3, 5 (6gies). Cic. i. 7 (jgies). V. i. 240 {2gies). The same; followed by atque (rarely et) or the rel. pron. as. identidem [idem et idem]. Caes. 11. 19, 5. Again and again, re- peatedly. ideo [id, eo]. Cic. A. 13. V. iv. 228. On that account, for thts end. 826. iddneus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 49, i (13*^5). Suitable, fit; with dat., ad with ace, ut or qui with subj. Cf. dignus. idus, -uum, f. Caes. i. 7, S- Ides. iecur, iecoris, n. V. vi. 598. Liver. 827. igitur. Cic. i. 9 (loies). V. iv. 537. Accordingly, consequently, therefore. Cf. ergo. 828. i-GNARUS, -A, -UM (gnarus, knowing). V. i. 198 {i^ies). Not knowing, ignorant with gen. ignavia, -ae [ignavusj. Cic. 11. 25. Laziness, cowardice. i-gnavus, -a, -um. V. i. 435. Inactive, cowardly. igneus, -a, -um [ignis]. V. iv. 352, vi. 730. Of fire, fiery. 829. ignis, -is, m. Caes. i. 4. i; S3. 7! "• 7. 4; 33- 31 v. 43» 2 (vi-vii: (>ies). Cic. iii. 2, 22; iv. 18. V. i. 42 (431^5). Fire. i-gnobilis, -e [in, (gjnobilis, known]. Caes. v. 28, i. V. i. 149. Un- known, ignoble. i-gnominia, -ae [ifi, (g)nomen]. Cic. i. 14; P. 33. Disgrace, degra- dation. * 830. i-gnoro, -are. Caes. i. 27, 4; v. 9, 8 (vi. 42, i; vii. 33, i; 77, 16). Cic. I. I (yies). V. v. 849. Be unacquainted with, with ace. Cf . ignosco and ignotus. 831. i-gnosco, gnoscere, gnovi, gnotum. Caes. i. 45, 2; iv. 27, 4; 5 (vii. 12, 3). Lit. not become acquainted with; hence, forgive, with dat. The partic. ignotus (Caes. iv. 24, 2. Cic. III. 22. V. I 359 (8ies.)) unknown is used as if from ignSro. 84 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY ignotus: see ignosco rr » t ilex, ilicis, f . y. III. 39°. IV. SOS, v. 129, vi. 180, 209. Holmoak, scarlet oak, ilex. _ . ,. . j-„,.i.. aicet [ire, licetj. V. 11. 424, 7S8. Straightway, mmeckately. 832. ille, iUa, iUud. Caes. i. 3, 6 (69*65). Cic. i. 3 (212*^5). V. I. 3 (iSiies). That one, opp. to hie, this. Ille-hic, the one— the other, the former— the latter. Adv. ilHc, there, illinc, thence, illuc, thither. il-labor, labi, lapsus sum. V. 11. 240, in. 89. GUde into, with dat., fig. inspire. il-laetabilis, -e. V. in. 707. Joyless, mournful. illecebra, -ae [in, lacio, ejriics]. Cic. i. 13; 11. 8. Enticement. jl-lido, lidere, lisi, lisum [laedo]. V. i. 112, v. 206, 480. Dash upon, thrust. il-ligo, ligare. Caes. iv. 17, 7 ; v. 45. 4- Bind fast. . , , ^ il-ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum. V. 11. 64, iv. 591. Play uponwitb dat., fig. insult. , J- ■„ il-lustris [in, lustro]. Cic. ni. 2. V. vi. 758. Illuminated, fig. tllus- trious. 833. il-lustro, -are. Cic. i. 6 (jies). Light up, illuminate; hence, explain and make famous. illuvies, -ei. V. in. 593. That which is deposited by washing, dirt. 834. imago, -inis. Cic. in. 10; A. 14; 30. V. 1. 353 {ifnes). Image, form, figure, etc. im-bellis, -e [in, bellum]. V. 11. 544. Not fit for war, unwarlike. 835. IMBER, IMBRIS, HI. CaCS. III. 29, 2 (VI. 43, 3; VIL 24, i; 27, i). V. I. 123 (lies). Rain-storm, shower. im-berbis, -e [barba]. Cic. n. 22. Without a beard, beardless. imitabilis, -e [imitorj. V. vi. 590. That can be ttmtated, tmitable. imitor, -an. Cic. A. 14. V. vi. 586. Imitate. 836. iMMANis, -E. Caes. IV. I, 9 (vi. 16, 4). Cic. iv. 13; A 19. V. I. no (.26ies). Vast, huge, immense, monstrous. immanitas, -atis [immanis]. Cic. i. 14; iv. 11. Monstrous size, enormity. im-maturus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 3. Unripe, untimely. im-memor, -oris. V. n. 244, in. 617, iv. 194, v. 39, vi. 750. Not remembering, forgetful of. 837. iM-MENSus, -A, UN (in, metior). V. 11. 185 (9*^5). Un- measured, boundless. im-mergo, mergere, mersi, mersum. V. in. 60s, vi. 174. Plunge into, immerse, with ace. and abl. im-meritus, -a, -um. V. in. .1. Undeserving, guiltless. 838. im-mineo, minere, ininui. Caes. — (vi. 38, 2). Cic. I. 30; P- 12. V. I. 165, 420, VI. 603. Overhang, project over, with dat. im-minuo, minuere, minui, minutum. Cic. P. 11; 30. Diminish, weaken. im-mlsceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum. V. n. 396, iv. 570, v. 429. Mingle with, blend with. im-mitis, -e. V. i. 30, iii. 87. Not mellow; then merciless. 839. im-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. iv. 17, 4; 6; V. 44, 6 (vi. 8, 6; VII. 40, 4). Cic. i. 27. V. 11. 495 (9*^5). Send in or upon, let go, loose; then insert. IGNOTUS — IMPLICO 85 840. immo. Cic. 1. 2; 11. 22; iv. 17; A. 9. V. i. 753. Nay, on the contrary; often, with vero, truly. im-mortalis, -e. Caes. i. 12, 6; 14, 4; iv. 7, 5; v. $2, 6. Cic. i. 9 (3 lies). V. VI. 598. Immortal; s&e motta&i. im-motus, -a, -um. V. i. 257 {gies). Unmoved; hence immovable; see moveo. im-mugio, mugire, mugii. V. iii. 674. Bellow within, resound. im-mundus, -a, -um. V. m. 228, v. 333. Unclean, foul. im-par, paris. V. i. 47S. Unequal. 841. impedimentum, -1, [impedio]. Caes. i. 24, 4 (26m) Hindrance; mostly in plural baggage, military train. 842. im-pedio, pedire (in, pes). Caes. i. 12, 3 {2<,ies). Cic. I. 28; 11. i; P. 19; 58; A. 16. V. V. 585, 593. Lit. put the foot in; hence, hinder, encumber, in various senses. 843. im-pello, pellere, pull, pulsum. Caes. i. 40, 4; 11. 14, 2; IV. 16, i; V. 26, 2 (vi-vii: quater). Cic. 11. 8; 20. V. i. 11 (201^5). Drive on, impel; more often fig. excite, urge on. 844. im-petadeo, pendere. Caes. i. 6, i; in. 2, i. Cic. i. 14 {(ties). Overhang, impend, threaten with dat. im-pendo, pendere, pendi, penstun. Caes. iv. 2, 2. Weigh out money ; hence pay. 84s. imperator, -oris [impero]. Caes. i. 40, 5 (8ie5). Cic. 1. s (49*^5)- Commander, general. imperatorius, -a, -um [imperator]. Cic. P. 29; 42. Of a commander. itn-peritus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 40, 9 (sies). Cic. i. 30; iv. 17. Un- skilled, inexperienced; see peritus. 846. imperium, -i. Caes. i. 2, 2 (ssies). Cic. i. 12 (46ies). V. I. 54 (2$ies). Command; then, chief command, power, control. 847. impero, -are [imperium]. Caes. i. 7, 2 (42^5). Cic. I. 13 (6ies). V. III. 465. Command; then, control or impose commands upon with dat. or ut and subj. Cf. iubeo. im-pertio, -ire [partior]. Cic iii. 14; P. 20; A. 10. Share with, bestow upon. 848. im-petro, -are [in, patro]. Caes. i. 9, 2 (i^ies). Cic. i. 19; P. 57; A. 6; 26. Obtain a request with ace. of thing, ab and abl. of person and ut with subj. 849. impetus, -us (im, peto). Case. i. 22, 3 (^yies). Cic. i. 8 {gies). V. 11. 74; v. 219. Charge, attack, rush. im-piger, pigra, pigrum. V. I. 738. Not sluggish, quick. im-pingo, -ere, pegi, pactum [pangoj. V. v. 805. Fasten upon, dash against. im-pius, -a, -um. Cic.l. 23:24; 33; iv. 8; 18. \ . 1. 2g^ (gies) . Impius; see pius. im-placatus, -a, -um. V. in. 420. Unappeased, insatiable. 850. IM-PLEO, PLERE, PLEVI, PLETUM. V. I. 215 (l2tVs). Fill in, fill up, both lit. and fig. 851. iM-PLico, -ARE. Caes. — (vii. 73, 4). Cic. P. 19. V. i 660, II. 215, 552, 724, IV. 148. Fold into, ivrap, in various ways; then fig. enfold, embrace, etc. 86 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 852. im-pl6ro, -are. Caes. i. 31, 7; 32, 7; 51, 3; v. 7, 8. Cic. 11. 29. V. IV. 617. Weep at; then entreat with ace. of thing, ace. or ab, and abl. of person, and ut or ne with subj. 853. im-pono, ponere, post^, positvim. Caes. i. 42, 5; 44, 2; 45. 2; 51, 3 (VII. 54, 4). V. I. 49 (ijies). Put in, put on, put upon; then impose, levy upon, etc. with dat. im-porto, portare. Caes. i. i, 3. (s^e-sj- Bring in, import. im-portunus, -a, -um. Cic i. 23; 11. 12; iv. 12. Unsuitable; then, inhuman. im-precor, -an. V. iv. 629. Call down good, more usually evil by prayer, imprecate. fcn-pnmo, primere, press!, pressum. V. iv. 659, v. $36. Press into; on, or upon; hence engrave ira-probitas, -atis [improbus]. Cic. 11. 3; 11; in. 11. Wickedness, rascality. 854. im-probus, -a, -um [probus, good, proper^ Caes. i. 17, 2. Cic. I. s {i^ies). V. 11. 80, 356, iv. 386, 412, v. 397. Not good, wicked, depraved, rascally, etc. 0pp. of bonus. im-providus, -a, -um [cf. provideo]. V. ji. 200. Not looking before, improvident. 855. im-provisus, -a, -um [in, provideo]. Caes. i. 13, 5; 11. 3, I ; v. 22, I ; 39, I (VI. 3, I ; vii. 72, 2 ; 80, 3). V. i. 595, 11. 182, 379. Unforeseen, unexpected. In prose usually abl. imprdvis5 or d6 improviso unexpectedly. im-prudens, -entis [prudens = providens]. Caes. in. 29, i; v. 15, 3. Not foreseeing, off one's guard. im-prudentia, -ae [imprudens]. Caes. iv. 27, 4; s; v. 3, 6. iMch of foresight, indiscretion. im-pubis, -is Cic. iv. 13. V. v. 546. Not full grown, youthful. im-pudens, -entis. Cic. n. 18; in. 12; P. .48. Shamelessly, im- pudently. im-pudentia, -ae [impudens]. Cic. in. 11. Shamelessness, impudence. im-pudicus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. 10; 23. Unchaste, shameless. im-pugno, -are. Caes. i. 44, 6 (v. I. oppugnandae) . in. 26, 4. Attack, assail. im-pulsus, -us [impello]. Caes. v. 25, 4. A driving on, instigation. impune [impunis, unpunished]. Caes. i. 14, 4. V. in. 628; vi. 239, 879. Without punishment, with impunity. impunitas, -atis [impunisj. Caes. i. 14, 5. Exemption from punish- ment, impunity. im-punitus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 18. Unpunished, unrestrained. im-purus, -a, -um. Cic. n. 23. Unclean, impure. 856. in. Caes. i. i, i (696*^5). Cic. i. 2 (4524^5). V. i. 34 (339*e5). I. Prep, with ace. or abl.: with ace. of place whither, into the midst of; with abl. of place where, in, on. II. Negative prefix used with adjectives, adverbs, and participles, un — III. Intensive prefix, very. in-amabilis, -e. V. VI. 438. Unlovable; hence, hateful. 857. iNANis, -E. Caes. v. 23, 4. (vii. 19, 3). Cic. 1. 16; ii- 12. V. I. 464 (14*^5). Empty, vacant; fig. unsubstantial, vain- lake, subst. void. Cf. vacuus, vanus. in-auditus, -a, -um. Cic. P- 29; 40; 61. Unheard of, incredible. in-auratus, -a, -um [in, auro, gild]. Cic. in. 19. Gilded, golden. in-canus, -a, -um. V. vi. 809. Covered over with gray, hoary. in cassum, adv. : see cassus. in-cautus, -a, -um. V. i. 350, in. 332, iv. 70. Unguarded, unsus- pecting. IMPLORO — INCULTUS 87 8S8._ IN-CEDO, CEDERE, CESSi, CESSUM. V. I. 46 ("jies) Move in, move on, of dignified movement. 859. in-cendium, -i [in-cendo]. Caes. v. 19, 3; 48, 10 (vii.: quater). Cic. I. 3 (12*^5). V. i. 566, 11. 329, 569, 706, v. 680. ■Confiagraiion, asp. common in fig. sense, glow, heat, and even ruin. 860. in-cendo, cendere, cea6i, censum. Caes. i. 5, 2 (8ies). Cic. III. 8 (6ies). V. i. 660 (22ies). Make glow, set on fire; .then fig. kindle, excite, etc. in-censio, -onis [incendo]. Cic. in. 9. Burning. inceptum, -i: see incipio. in-certus, -a, -um. Caes. iv. S, 3; 32, s; v. 37, 7. Cic. in. z. V. 11. 39 (Sies). Uncertain; see certus. incessus, -us [incedo]. V. i. 405. Manner of walking, gait. in-cesto, -are [incestusj. V. vi. 150. Defile, polute. 861. in-cido, cidere, cidi [cado]. Caes. i. 53, 5; 11. 14, 5 (vi. 15, i; VII. 3, 2; 30, 2). Cic. II. 20. V. II. 305, 467. Fall upon fall into; then, happen. in-cido, cidere, cidI, cisum [caedoj. Caes. 11. 17, 4. Cic. in. 10. V. HI. 667, IV. 575. Cut into, cut 862. in-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum. Caes. 11. 2, 2; v. 39, 3; 51, 4 (vi-vii. ; sies). Cic. 11. 27; iii. 6; P- 41. V. i. 37 {2oies). Take on, begin; reg. with infin. Inceptum, beginning, attempt. incitamentvun, -i [incito]. Cic. A. 23. Incentive, inducement. 863. in-cito, citare. Caes. i. 4, 3 {i2ies). Lit. set in rapid ■motion; hence, urge on, impel, arouse. in-clementia, -ae [inclemens]. V. 11. 602. Unkindness, inclemency. in-clino, -are. Cic. iv. 6. Lean, be inclined. 864. IN-CLUDO, CLUDERE, CLUSI, CLUSUM [claudo]. Cic. I. .4; 31. V. II. 19 {(ties). Shut in, confine, insert. 86s. INCLUTUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 82, 24I, VI .479, $62, 781. Renowned, famous. in-c6gnitus, -a, -um. Caes. iv. 20, 2; 29, i. V. i. $1$. Unknown. incoho, -are. Cic. A. 28. V. vi. 252. Lay the foundation, construe. 866. in-colo, colere, coltu. Caes. i. i, i {i^ies). V. vi. 675. Dwell in, inhabit, with ace. 867. in-columis, -e. Caes. i. 53, 7 {^ies). Cic. 11. 2; iii. 25; P. 25; A. 9. V. II. 88, 577, VI. 345, 415. Unharmed, safe. €f. tutus. in-comitatus, -a, -um. V. 11. 4S6i 'v. 467. Unattended, alone. in-commodus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 13, 4 {(>ies). Cic. P. 26; 33. Un- comfortable; see commodus. in-concessus, -a, -um. V. i. 651. Not allowed, unlawful. in-c6nsultus, a, -um. V. in. 452. Uninstructed, unadvised. 868. in-credibilis, -e [credo]. Caes. i. 12, i {6ies). Cic. i. 7 (i.'jies). V. III. 294. Not credible, not believable, incredible. in-crepito, -are [increpo] Caes. 11. 15, 5; 30, 3. V. I. 738, in. 434- Make a great noise, taunt. in-crepo, -are, -ui, -itum. Cic. I. 18. V. vi. 387. Make a noise; fig. blame. in-cresco, -ere, crevi, cretum. V. ill. 46 Grow in, increase. in-cubo, cubare, m, itum. V. I. 89, iv. 83, vi. 610. Lie, rest upon, ■with abl. or dat. in-cultus, -a, -um. V. i. 308, vi. 300. Uncared for; pi. inculta as subs., desert, regions. 88 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 869. IN-CUMBO, CUMBERE, CUBUl, CUBITUM. CaeS. (VII. 73, 2). Cic. IV. 4; F 19. V. I. 84 (&ies). Lie upon, lean upon; then apply one's self to, bend one's energies to, with dat. or ad and ace. in-curro, currere, curri or cucurri, cursum. V. 11. 409. Run into, charge. incursio, -onis [incurro]. Caes. v. i, s; 2ii 3- Running upon, invasion. in-curvo, -are. V. v. 500. Bend in, bend. in-cuso, cusare [causa]. Caes. i. 40, i; 11. 15, S- V. i. 410. n- 74S- Bring a cause against, blame in-cutio, cutere, cussi, cussum [in, quatio], V. i. 69. Strike into, add, indago, inis. V. iv. 121. Inclosing, with hunting nets; hence, toils. 870. inde [is]. Caes. i. lo, s (iiies). Cic. P. 4; 34; 35; A. 1, V. I. 275 {i&ies). Thence, both of time and space. indebitus, -a, -um. V. vi. 66. Not dtte, unallotted. in-demnatus, -a, -um [damno]. Cic. 11. 14. Uncondemned. in-deprensus, -a, -um. V. v. 591. Not overtaken; then intricate. in-dex, -icis [cf. indico]. Cic. in. 21; iv. 5, 10. Discloser, informer. 871. indicium, -i [index]. Caes. i. 4, i (vi. 30, i; 35, 10; VII. 20, 6). Cic. III. 11; 13 bis; 15; 22. V. 11. 84. Information, disclosure. 872. in-dico, dicare [index]. Cic. iii. 8; 14; 27; A. 11; 28. Point out, show, make known, etc. Rarely, betray, accuse. 873. in-dico, dicere, dixi, dictum. Caes. i. 30, 4; v. 56, i (vi-vii: S*e5). Cic. 11. 14; iii. 13 bis. V. i. 632, iii. 264, v. 758. Appoint, call for, and declare (bellum). in-dignitas, atis [indignus]. Caes. 11. 14, 2. Unworthiness, indignity. in-dignor, -ari. V. i. 55, 11. 93, v. 229, 651. Deem unworthy; then,. be angry. in-dignus, -a, -um Caes. v. 35, 5. Cic. P. 57. V. 11. 285, iv. 617,, VI. 163: see dignus. in-diligens, -entis. Caes. 11. 33, 2. Careless, negligent. in-domitus, -a, -um. V. 11. 440, 594, v. 681. Untamed, fierce. 874. in-duco, ducere, dQxi, ductum. Caes. i. 2, i; 27, 4; II. 21, 5 {v. I. induendas) ; 33, 2. Cic. i. 22 ; iv. 2. V. v. 379, 399. Lead on, influence; then, put on of clothing, armor, etc. (cf. induo). Animum inducere, bring one's mind to, resolve, with infin. Inductus with abl. is common to indicate cause. 875. indulgeo, -ere, indulsl, indultum. Caes. i. 40, 15 (vii. 40; i). V. II. 776, IV. 51, VI. 135. Be indulgent to, yield to, indulge, favor with dat. 876. IN-DUG, DUERE, Dul, DUTUM. Caes. II. 21, s (v. I. in- ducendas) (vii. 73, 4; 82, i). V. i. 684 (6*^5). Put on of clothing; with se and dat. impale one's self on. 0pp. exuo. Cf. induce. industria, -ae [industrius]. Cic. 11. 9, 22; P. i; 29. Diligence, in- dustry. industrius, -a, -um. Cic. P. 18. Diligent, industrious. indutiae, -arum. Caes. iv. 12, i ; 13, 5. Truce. in-eluctabilis, -e. V. 11. 324. Not be struggled out of, inevitable. 877. in-eo, ire, il, itum. Caes. 11. 2, i (gies). Cic. i. i& (jies). V. v. 114, 583, 846. Go in, enter, enter upon, under- take, with ace. Of time, esp. in partic. begin. INCUMBO — INFULA 89 878. in-ermis, -e [arma]. Caes. i. 40, 6; 11. 27, i; in. 29, i (vi. 38, 2). V. I. 487, II. 67. Unarmed; opp. annatus. in-ers, ertis [ars]. Caes. iv. 2, 4. Cic. 11. 10. V. 11. 364; iv. 138. Without force, sluggish. inertia, -ae [iners]. Cic. i. 4, 29; 11. 21. Unskilfulness, idleness. in-expertus, -a, -um. V. iv. 415. Untried. in-extricabilis, -e. V. vi. 27. Inextricable, intricate. in-fabricatus, -a, -um. V. iv. 400. Unwrought, unhewn. in-famis, -e [fama]. Cic. 11. 7. Of ill-repute, infamous. in-fandus, -a, -um. V. i. 251 (,gies). Not to be uttered, unspeakable, neut. O woe, unutterable/ in-fans, fantis. V. vi. 427. Not capable of speech. Subst. infant. in-faustus, -a, -um. V. v. 635. Unfortunate, ill-starred. in-fectus, -a, -um [factus]. V. iv. 190. Not done, not actual, untrue. infectus, -a, -um: see inficio. in-felix, felicis. V. i. 475 l2%ies) : unlucky see felix. in-fensus, -a, -um [in, fendo, strike]. V. 11. 72, iv. 321, v. 587, 641, Hostile, destructive. infernus, -a, -um [inferus]. V. iii. 386, v. 732, vi. 106, 138. That which is below, infernal. 879. in-fero, ferre, tuU, latum. Caes. i. 2, 4 {^^ies). Cic. i. 21 {6ies). V. I. 6 (8^5). Bear in, upon, against. Belltun inferre, attack in war; opp. resistere ; cf . belltun gerere. Then, in many fig. meanings. 880. inferus, -a, -um [infra]. Cic. 11. 20; iv. 8. mferior. Caes. I. I, 6 {Ties). V. vi. 170. infimus. Caes. 11., 18, 2. Cic. III. 12; P 41. imus. V. i. 84 (2pes). Low, lower lower- most. Fig. low, humble, mean. 881. infestus, -a, -um. Caes. — (vi. 8, 6; vii. 51, 3). Cic. I. 11; 17; IV. 21. V. II. 529, 571, V. 582, 691. Lit. assailed; hence,, unsafe; then by transfer, hostile, threatening. Cf. in- fensus. in-ficio, ficere, feci, tectum [facio]. Caes. v. 14, 2. V. v. 413, vi. 742. Taint, infect. in-figo, figere, fixi, fixum. V. i. 45, iv. 4, 689, v. 504. Fasten in, or upon, with dat. or abl. in-findo, findere, fidi, fissum. V. v. 142. Cleave, of a ship's keel, in-finitus, -a, -um Caes. v. iz, 3. Cic. iii. 8; 25. Unlimited, in- infirmitas, -atis [infirmusj Caes. iv. 5, i; 13, 2. Weakness, fickleness. infirmo, firmare [infirmus]. Cic. A. 8. Weaken, refute. In-firmus, -a, -um. Caes. iv. 3, 4; 36, 2. Not strong, weak. in-fit. V. V. 708. One begins, irreg. def. infitiator, -oris [infitior]. Cic. 11. 21. Demer; lentus Infitiator, bad debtor. in-fitior, fitiari [infitiae, denial]. Cic. i. 7; in. 11; A. i. Deny. in-flammo, -are. Cic. i. 32 (fiies). V. in. 330, iv. 54. Set on fire; fig. inflame. in-fiecto, flectere, flexi, fiectum. Caes. i. 25, 3 {v. I. inflixissetj ; 11. 17, 4. V. III. 631, IV. 22. Bend; fig. sway. in-fligo, fligere, flixi, flictum. Caes. i. 25, 3 {.v I. infiexisset^ . Strike on. in-flo, flare. Cic. A. 18. V. in. 357. Blow into, inspire. in-fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum. Caes. i. 8, i. {^ies). Flow into. in-formis, -e [formaj. V. iii. 431, 658, vi. 416. Shapeless, misshapen. in-formo, formare. Cic. A. 4. Shape, mould. infra. Caes. iv. 36, 4. Adv. and prep, with ace. Below. in-frendo, -ere. V. in. 664. Gnash. in-frenus, -a, -um [frenum]. V. iv. 41. Unbridled. in-fringo, -ere, freg^, fractum [frango]. V. v. 784. Break in or down. infula, -ae. V. 11. 430. Bandage, fillet. go HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 882. IN-FUNDO, FUNDERE, FUDI, FUSUM. V. IV. 122 (6ies). Pour in; then, fig. rush in, pour in. 883. iN-GEMiNO, -ARE. V. I. 747 (jies). Redouble, repeat, esp. with ictus or vulnera. in-gemo, gemere, gemui. V. i. 93, iv. 369, 692, vi. 483. Groan, lament. 884. ingenium, -i [in, gigno]. Cic. iii. ii (2^ies). Lit. inborn quality; hence, disposition, temperament; then, ability, genius. 885. INGENS, iNGENTis. Cacs. I. 39, i; IV. lo, 4; V. 3, 4. Cic. II. 8. V. I. 99 (j^ies). Vast, huge, enormous, etc. ingenuus, -a, -um [in, gigno]. Cic. iv. 16. Native. Subs, free-born. in-gratus, -a, -um. Cic. P. 47. V. 11. loi, vi. 213. Not acceptable, disagreeable; then unfeeling. in-gravesco, -ere. Cic. i. 31. Grow burdensome. 886. in-gredior, gredi, gressus sum [gradior]. Caes. ii. 4, 2; V. 9, 6. Cic. II. 14; 29; III. 6; A. i. V. iii. 17 {^ies). Step in, enter, with in and ace. or ace. simply. ingruo, -ere, ui. V. 11. 301. Rush into, assail. in-hio, hiare. Cic. in. 19. V. iv. 64. Gape at; then, inspect. in-honestus, -a, -um. V. vi. 497. Dishonorable, ignominious. in-hoireo, horrere. V. in. 19s, v. 11. Be rough. in-hospitus, -a, -um. V. iv. 41, v. 627. Unfriendly, inhospitable. in-humanus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 12. Inhuman. in-humatus, -a, -um. V. i. 353, iv. 620, vi. 325, 374. Unburied. 887. in-icio, icere, iecl, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 46, 4; iv. 17 8; 19, 4 (vn. 55, 9; 58, 4). Cic. iii. 7; P. 23. V. 11. 408, 726 VI. 366. Throw in or on with in and ace, rarely dat. ; then, inspire, infuse, with dat. inimicitia [inimicus]. Cic. 11. 11. Unfriendliness, enmity. in-imicus, -a, -um [amicusj. Caes. i. 7, 4 (jies). Cic. i. 23 {6ies). V, I. 67 (gies): unfriendly; see amicus. iniquitas, -atis [iniquus]. Caes. n. 22, 2; iii. 2, 4. Cic. 11. 25; iv. 7. Inequality. in-iquus, -a, -um [aequus]. Caes. i. 44, 4 (^gies). Cic. 11. 15. V. i. 668 (yies) : unfair, unjust; see aequus. initio, -are [initium]. Cic. I. 16. Initiate; hence, consecrate. 888. initium, -i [ineo]. Caes. i. i, 5 {ii-ies). Cic. P. 10; 19. Lit. an entering; hence, beginning; cf. principium. 889. in-iuria, -ae [in, ius]. Caes. i. 7, 4 (26ies). Cic. i. 17; p. 14 bis.; 41; 65. V. I. 27, 341, III. 256, 604, IV. 354. Injustice, wrong, affront. iniuriose. Cic. P. 11. Unjustly, unlawfully. in-iussus, -a, -um. V. vi. 375. Not commanded, unbidden. iniussus, -us. Caes. i. 19, i ; v. 28, 3. Without an order; only in abl. in-nascor, nasci, natus sum. Caes. i. 41, i (v. I. illata, iniecta). Be born in. in-necto, nectere, nexui, nexum. V. iv. 51, v. 425, 5x1, vi. 281, 609. Bind; fig. devise. in-nitor, nitl, nixus sum. Caes. 11. 27, i. Rest upon,iwith abl. in-no, nare. V. vi. 134, 369. Swim upon, then sail over. in-nocens, nocentis. Cic. 11. 14; P. 27. Harmless. innocentia, -ae [innocens]. Caes. i. 40, 12. Cic. P. 36; 61; 70. Innocence, integrity. in-noxius, -a, -um. V. 11. 683, v. 92. Harmless. in-numerabihs, -e. Cic. P. 33; A. 21. Countless, innumerable. in-numerus, -a, -um. V. vi. 706. Numberless. in-nuptus, -a, -um. V. 11. 31, 238, vi. 307. Not veiled, unmarried. in-olesco, -ere, olevi, oUtum. V. vi. 738. Grow into, fasten upon. INFUNDO — INSONO 9 1 890. inopia, -ae [inops]. Caes. i. 27, i (loies). Cic. i. 26; II. 24; P. 44. Lack of resources; hence, want, lack of ability. in-opinans, -antis [opinor]. Caes. i. 12, 3; iv. 4, 5. Not expecting. unaware. i-oplnus, - jn-ops, opis. V. IV. 300, VI. 325. Vfiikout means, needy; then hereft in-oplnus, -a, -um [opinor]. V. v. 857, vi. 104. Unexpected. ■n-ops, opis. V. IV. 300, VI. 325. WitI of with gen. 891. inquam. Caes. iv. 25, 3; v. 30, i; 2; 44,3 (vii-vi: ^ies). Cic. I. 20; III. 10; A. 24. V. i. 321 {i^ies). Quoth I, quoth he, reg. inserted in Oratio Recta. insania, -ae [insanus]. V. 11. 42, iv. 595. Unsoundness, insanity. in-sanus, -a, -um. V. 11. 343, 776, in. 443, vi. 135. Insane; then inspired. in-sciens, scientis [scio]. Caes. i. 19, i ; v. 7, 5. Not knowing. inscientia, -ae [insciens]. Caes. iii. 9, 4; 13, 4; 19, 3. Lack of know- ledge, ignorance. 892. iN-scius, -A, -UM [scio]. Caes. iv. 4, 5 (vn. 77, i). V. i. 718, II. 307, 372; VI. 711. Not knowing, ignorant. Cf. insciens, nescius. in-scribo, scribere, scrips!, scriptum. Cic. i. 32; A. 26. V. i. 478. Write upon, inscribe. in-sepultus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 11. Unburied. 893. in-sequor, sequi, secutus sum. Caes. i. 15, 2 (13*^5), V. I. 87 (gies). Follow on, purstie; ■mthinfin. continue, laainly in poetry. in-sero, serere, serui, sertum. Caes. in. 14, 5. V. iii. 152. Fasten in, insert. in-serto, -are [insero]. V. 11. 672. Thrust into. in-sideo, sidere, sedi, sessum. Cic. P- 7. V. i. 719 (v. I. insidat). Sit on, rest upon with dat. and ace. 894. insidiae, -arum. Caes. i. 13, 6 (6*^5). Cic. i. 31 {&ies). V. I. 754 (yies). Lit. a sitting against; hence, ambush, am- buscade; then fig. stratagem, treachery. Insidiator, -oris [insidior]. Cic. 11. 27. One who lies tn wait, secret assassin. in-sidior, -ari [insidiae]. Cic. i. 11; 26; 32; 11. 10. Lie in wait for. insidiosus, -a, -um [insidiae]. Cic. 11. 28. Cunning, treacherous. in-sido, sidere, sedl, sessum. Cic. A. 29. V. i. 719, {v. I. insideat) II. 616, VI. 708. Sit upon; then be rooted in. 895. in-slgnis, -e [in, signum]. Caes. i. 12, 6; 22, 2; 11. 20, i; 21, s (vii: ter). Cic. in. 26 bis.; iv. 23; P. 8 V. i. 10 {iv,ies). Marked, distinguished, conspicuous, both lit. and fig. Insxgne, badge, device, etc. in-siUo, silire, silui [salio]. Caes. i. 52, S- Leap upon. in-simulo, -are. Cic. in. 12 . Charge. in-sinuo, -are [sinus, fold\. Caes. iv. 33, i. V. 11. 229. Wind in, penetrate. 896. in-sisto, sistere, stiti. Caes. 11. 27, 3; iii. 14, 3; iv. 26, i; 33. 3 (VI. S. i)- V. IV. 533, vi. 563. Lit. place one's self upon a thing in dat. ; hence, stand firmly, and ■with ace. or infin. enter upon; also persist. in-solens, solentis [soleo]. Caes. i. 14, 4. Cic. 11. 20. Unusual; then insolent. in-solitus, -a, -um, [soleo]. Cic. P. 3, 45. Unwonted, strange. insomnium, -i. V. iv. 9, vi. 896. That which comes in sleep, dream. in-sono, -are, sonui. V. 11. S3, v. 579. Sound within; then resound. 92 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 897. iN-soNS, soNTis. V. II. 84 {6ws). Guiltless, innocent, in-specto, -are [inspicio]. Cic. P. 33 bis. Look at, observe. in-speratus, -a, -um [spero]. Cic. 11. 20. V. iii. 278. Unhoped for, unexpected. in-spicio, spicere, spexi, spectum [specie, beholxi]. V. 11. 47- Look into, overlook. in-spiro, spirare. V. i. 688, vi. 12. Breathe into; fig. inspire. in-stabilis, -e [sto]. Caes. iv. 23, S- Unstable, unsteady. instar [sto]. Caes. 11. 17, 4- V. 11. is, "i- 637. vi. 865. Image, like- ness, like. 898. IN-STAURO, -ARE. V. II. 451 {lies). Renew, repeat; then, fig. refresh, restore. in-stemo, -ere, stravi, stratum. V. 11. 722. Spread over, cover. Jn-stigo, -are. Caes. v. 56, i. V. v. 228. Goad on, stimulate. 899. in-stituo, stituere, stitui, stitutum [statuo]. Caes. i. 1,2 (20*^5). Cic. IV. 6; 24; P. 40; to; A. 19. V. vi. 70, 143. Set up, set on, establish, undertake, with infin. ; then equip. Insti- tutum, custom, institution. 900. in-sto, stare, stiti, stattun. Caes. i. 16, 5 {^ies). Cic. 11. II. V. I. 423 {?,ies). Stand to or on; hence, persist, press on or upon; impend, he at hand, etc. instrumentum, -i [instruo]. Caes. v. 31, 4. Cic. 11. 9; iv. 17. Im- plement, means. 901. in-struo, struere, struxi, structum. Caes. i. 22, 3 {ities),. Cic. II. 24; P. 20. V. I. 638 (yies). Lit. heap up; then arrange, marshall; load. Fig. set in order, plan, contrive. Insue-factus, -a, -um [insuesco, facio]. Caes. iv. 24, 3. Trained. in-suetus, -a, -um . Caes. v. 6, 3. V. vi. r6. Unaccustomed, unwonted. 902. insula, -ae. Caes. iii. 9, 6 {ie,ies). Cic. P 32; 46; 54! 55. V. I. 159 {()ies). Island. in-sulto, -are [insilio]. V. 11. 330, vi. 571. Leap upon, with dat; then,, insult. in-sum, esse, fui. Cic. P. 28; 42. V. vi. 26. Be in, or upon. in-suo, suere, sui, sutum. V. v. 405. Sew into or on. in-super. Caes. iv. 17, 6. V. i. 61, 11. 593, iii. 579. Adv. above, over. in-superabilis. V. iv. 40. ThcA can not be surmounted, invincible. in-surgo, -ere, surrexl, rectum. V. iii. 207, 560, v. 189, 443. Rise to,. then ply. in-tactus, -a, -um. V. i. 345, vi. 38. Untouched, pure. 903. in-teger, -gra, -grum [in, tango]. Caes. iii. 4, 2; 3; 19, 4; V. 16, 4 (vi-vii: dies). Cic. iii. 6 (Sies). V. 11. 638. tin- touched; hence, fresh, complete. integritas, -atis [integer]. Cic. P. 59; 68. Soundness, then, integrity, 904. intel-lego, legere, lexl, lectum [inter, lego]. Caes. i. 10, 2 (3Sie5). Cic. I. 2 {2iies). Lit. pick out from between; hence,. understand, be aware, with ace, ace. and infin. or indir. quest. in-temeratus, -a, -um. V. 11. 143, iii. 178. Not violated, pure. in-tempestus, -a, -um [tempus]. V. in. 587. Unseasonable; then^ gloomy. INSONS — INTERPELLO 93 905. IN-TENDO, TENDERE, TENDI, TENTUM. CaCS. III. 22, I 26, 2; s (v, I. contenderunt) (vii. 80, 2). Cic. i. 30. V. 11. i (loies). Stretch out, strain with dat. or ad and ace. Rarely determine with infin. (Caes. iii. 26, 5). in-tento, -are [intendoj. V. i. gi, vi. 572. Stretch out; fhsa, threaten. 906. inter. Caes. i. i, 2 (48*^5). Cic. i. 8 {i^ies). V. i. 107 {^^ies). Prep, with ace. between, of place where, rarely of place whither. Of time, during. 907. inter-cedo, cSdere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 7, s {lies). Cic. I. 4. Go between, exist between; then, intervene. intercessio, -onis. [intercede]. Cic. P. 58. Intervention, protest. inter-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. 11. 27, 4: v. 39, 2, 40, I ; 48, 4. Intercept. 908. inter-cludo, clQdere, clusl, clusum. Caes. i. 23, 3 (7*^5). V. II. Ill, Shut off, cut off. inter-dico, dlcere, dixi, dictum. Caes. i. 46, 4; v. 22, 5; 58, 4. Warn, forbid. inter-diu [connected with dies]. Caes. i. 8, 4. During the day, by day. 909. inter-dum. Caes. i. 14, 5; 39, 4. V. i. 718, in. 572, 575. Meanwhile. Cf. interea, interim. 910. inter-ea. Caes. i. 8, i (fiies). Cic. in. 8. V. i. 124 2T,ies). Lit. there between; hence, meanwhile. Cf. interdum, (nterim. i 911. inter-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. v. 30, 3; 38, 3 (vi-vii: 6ies). Cic. 11. 28; A. 8. Lit. go between; then, perish. Cf. pereo ajid English fall through, drop out. 912. inter-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 12, 5 (48'Je5). Cic. I. 3 {2^ies). Make away with, kill, put to death. Cf. caedo, intereo, neco, occido, trucido. inter-for, fari. V. i. 386. Speak between, interrupt. inter-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. V. iv. 644, vi, 439. Pour between, then besprinkle. inter-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes, 11. 17, 4; 22, i; iii. 4, I ; 8, I. Place between, intervene. 913. inter-im. Caes. i. 16, x (25^^^). Cic. in. 6; A. 6. Lit. therebetween, i. e. meanwhile. Cf. interdtmi, interea. inter-imo, imere, emi, emptum [emo]. Cic. in. 24. Take from the ^< midst; hence, kill. 914. interior, -oris [inter]. Caes. 11. 2, i {v. I. ulterior); v. 12, i; 14, 2 (vii: 5*^5). Cic. P- 64. V. i. 637 (dies). Superl. intimus. Cic. 11. 9. V. i. 243. Inner, interior, innermost. 9iS. interitus, -iis [intereo]. Caes. v. 47, 4. Cic. i. 9 (6ies). Destruction, death. inter-luo, luere, lui. V. in. 419. Wash between, flow between. 916. inter-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 26, 6 (2iies). Lit. let go between; hence, interrupt, break, stop, check, etc. intemecio, -onis [inter, neco, destroy]. Caes. i. 13, 7; 11. 28, i. Cic. III. 25; P 30. Massacre. inter-pello, pellare. Caes. l. 44, 8. Break in upon; hence, interfere, interrupt. 94 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 917. inter-pono, ponere, posm, positum. Caes. i. 42, 5 {6ies). Put between, interpose; then oifer, allege, etc. interpres, -pretis. Caes. i. 19, 3; v. 36, i. V. iii. 359, 474, iv. 356, 378, 608. Agent between parties, messenger. in-territus, -a, -um. V. v. 427, 863. Unaffrigkted, undisturbed. inter-rogo, rogare. Cic. i. 13. Ask, inquire of. inter-rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum. V. iv. 88. Break asunder, interrupt. inter-scindo, scindere, scidi, scissum. Caes. 11. 9, 4. Cut asunder,. destroy. 918. inter-sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. 15, 5; 11. 5, 2; iv. 16, 2; V. 4, 3 (vi-vii ; sies). Cic. i. 10 {^ies). Be between. Interest^ it is to the interest of, with gen. of person, gen. of price, infin. or indir. quest; cf. refert. 919. inter-vallum, -L Caes. i. 22, 5 (yies). Cic. A. 6. V. v. 320. Interval, intervening distance, of space or time. interventus, -us [intervenio]. Caes. in. 15, 4. Cic. in. 6. Coming between, intervention. intestinus, -a, um [intus]. Cic. i. 5; 11. 28. Internal. in-texo, texere, texui, textum. Caes. 11. 33, 2. V. 11. 16, v. 252, vi. 216. Weave into or in. in-tono, tonare, tonui, tonatum. V. i. 90, 11. 693, vi. 607. Thunder. in-torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum. V. 11. 231. Turn or hurl against.. 920. intra. Caes. i. 32, 5 {izies). Cic. 11. i bis; P. 2,Z- V. I. 455, II. 2,2,, VI. 525. Prep, with ace. within, of space and time. in-tractabilis, -e. V. i. 339. That can not be managed, invincible. in-tremo, tremere, tremui. V. in. 581, v. 505. Tremble, quake. in-tritus, -a, -um [tero]. Caes. in. 26, 2. Unworn, unfatigued. 921. INTRO, INTRARE [intra]. Caes. 11. 17, 4 (vii. 8, i; 73, 4). V. III. 219 {6ies). Go within, enter, with ace. Cf. intro-eo. 922. intro-diico, ducere, duxi, ductum. Caes. 11. 5, 3; 10, 4;. in. 20, 2. Cic. III. 8; 9; 10; 12. Lead in, introduce. intro-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. v. 43, 6. Go inside. intro-gredior, gredi, gressus sum [gradior]. V. I. 520. Go within,, enter. introitus, -us [introeo]. Caes. v. 9, s- Entrance. intro-mitto, mittere, misi, niissum. Caes. 11, 33, 6; v. 58, i. Send introrsus [intro-versus]. Caes. 11. 18, 2. Turned toward the inside,. within. intro-rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum. Caes. v. 31, 4. Break into, in-tueor, -eri, tuitus sum. Caes. i. 32, 2. Cic. in. 13 ; P. 41 ; A. 14. Look closely upon, hence admire. 923. intus. Caes. V. 45, 2 (vi. 37, 9). Cic. 11. 11 ter. V. i. 167 (jies). Adv. on the inside, within. in-ultus, -a, -um [ulciscorj. Cic. P. n. V. 11. 670, iv. 659. Un- avenged. in-uro, urere, ussi, ustum. Cic. i. 13; 11. 20. Burn in, brand. in-usitatus, -a, -um [usitor]. Caes. n. 31, i; iv. 25, i; 2. Cic. P. 62; A. 3. Unusual. in-utilis, -e. Caes. 11. i6, 4; iv. 29, 3. Cic. P 71. V. n. 510, 647. Useless. See utilis. 924. IN-VADO, VADERE, VASI, VASUM. V. II. 265 (Sics). GO" in, attack, invade; fig. enter on, undertake. in-validus, -a, -um. V. v. 716, vi. 114. Not strong, feeble. INTERPONO — IRRUPTIO 95 925. IN-VEHO, VEHERE, VEXI, VECTUM. V. I. 155, V. 122, 571, VI. 587, 785. Bear in, hear against; in pass, sail, ride, advance- against, according to context. 926. in-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. i. $3, 2; 11. 16, i; V. 2, 2; 5,2; 23, 1 (vi. 2, 2; VII. 56,4). Cic. II. 7 (12*^5). V. II. 645 {^ies). Come upon, find, with ace. ; then, rarely, find out, with ace. and infin. inventor, -oris [invenio]. V. 11. 164. Finder, contriver. in-vergo, vergere. V. vi. 244. Cause to incline; then, pour upon. in-vestigo, -are [cf. vestigium]. Cic. in. 3. Track, find out. in-veterasco, -ere, veteravi [invetero]. Caes. 11. i, 3; v. 41, 5. Cic. III. 26; P. 7. Grow old; become established. in-victus, -a, -um [vinco]. Caes. i. 36, 7. Cic. 11. 19; P. 54. V. vi. 365, 394, 878. Unconquered, invincible. 927. IN-VIDEO, viDERE, vidI, VISUM. Caes. II. 31, 4. Cic. p. 47. V. I. 28 (loies). Look on, envy, with dat. Partic. invisus as adj. hcUed, detested, etc. 928. invidia, -ae. Cic. i. 22 (ijies). V. 11. 90, iv. 350. Envy, jealousy, hatred. invidiosus, -a, -um [invidia]. Cic. 11. 15. Full of envy; then, odious. invidus, -a, -um [cf. invideo]. Cic. in. 29. Envious, jealous. in-violatus, -a, -um. Caes. iii. 9, 3. Inviolable, sacred. in-viso, -ere, visi. V. iv. 144. Come or go to see, visit. in'v^us: see invideo. 929. invito, -are. Caes. i. 35, 2; iv. 6, 3; v. 51, i (vi. 35, 7). Cic. I. 23; 24. V. V. 292, 486. Invite, then fig. allure. 930. invitus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 8, 2 (6ies). Cic. iv. 7; P. 45. V. II. 402, IV. 493, VI. 460. Unwilling, reluctant. in-vius, -a, -um [via]. V. i. 537, iii. 383, iv. 151, vi. 154. Without a way; hence tmpassable. in-volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum. V. 11. 251, in. 198, vi. 100, 336. RoU in, involve, hence obscure. 931. ipse, ipsa, ipsum. Caes. i. i, i (iiiies). Cic. i. 4 (io&ies)_. V. I. 40 (i^^ies). Self, selves; himself, herself, etc. Often to be rendered according to context. 932. IRA, IRAE. V. I. 4 (244^5). Anger, wrath. iracundus, -a, -um [ira]. Caes. i. 31, 13. Liable to wrath, passionate, 933. irascor, irasci, iratus sum [ira]. Cic. P. 37. GroWy angry. Partic. iratus, angry, enraged. ir-remeabilis, -e. V. v. spii vi. 425. That can not be gone over again\ then, inextricable. ir-repo, repere, repsl. Cic. A. 10. Creep in, steal in. ir-retio, retire [in, rete, net']. Cic. i. 13. Catch in a net, entrap. ir-rideo, ridere, risi, risum. Caes. 11. 30, 3. V. iv. 534, v. 272. Laugh at, deride. ir-ridicule [irridiculus]. Caes. I. 42, 6. Unwittily ir-rigo, rigare V. i. 692, in. 511. Water; %%. pervade. ir-rito, ritare. V. iv. 178. Exasperate, provoke, ir-ritus, -a, -um [in, ratus]. V. 11. 4S9> v. 442. Baffled in purpose; then useless, vain ir-rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum. Caes. iv. 14, 3; v. 44, 4. V. iv. 645, VI. 528. Burst, burst into, with dat. and ace. ir-ruo, ruere, rui. V. 11. 383, 757, in. 222, vi. 294. Rush in. irruptio, -onis [irrumpo]. Cic. P. 15. Rushing upon, attack, raid. g6 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 934. is, ea, id. Caes. i. i, 3 (ys^ies). Cic. i. 5 (3274^5). V. I. 23 (4iies). Determinative pron. that one; then he, she, it. As antec. to rel. such. 935. iste, ista, istud. Caes. — (vii. 77, 5). Cic. 1. i (53*^^). V. II. 521 (iiies). Demonst. pron. of second person, that (of thine). Often with a tone of contempt. 936. ita [adv. from is]. Caes. i. 11, 3 (36*^5). Cic. 1. 6 {54.ies). V. II. 147 (Sies). So, referring to what precedes or follows; cf. sic, tarn. 937. ita-que. Caes. i. 9, 4 (2'jies). Cic. 11. 5 (igies). And so, therefore; reg. at beginning of sentence. 938. item. Caes. i. 3, 5 (24ies). Cic. iii. 6 (gies). Lit. in that way; hence, likewise. 939. iter, itineris [eo, go]. Caes. i. 3, i (74ies). Cic. 11. 14; III. 4; P. 30; 38. V. I. 370 (204^5). Lit. a going; hence, journey, route, line of march. Iter facere, march. 940. iterum. Caes. i. 31, 6; 35 i; 44, 4 bis; 47, i. Cic. iv. 4; P. 30; 62; 69. V. II. 770 (164^5). Again, for the second time. Adv. for secimdum. iuba, -ae. Caes. i. 48, 7. V. 11. 206, 412. Mane; hence, crest. iubar, -aris, n. V. iv. 130. Brightness. 941. iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum. Caes. 1. 5, 3 {6(yies). Cic. I. 5 (11*^5). V. I. 63 (534^5). Bid, order, with infin. or ace. and infin. 942. iGcundus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 15 (<)ies). V. vi. 363. Pleasant, agreeable. 943. iudex, iiidicis. Cic. P. 38 {i^ies). V. vi. 431. Judge, juror, arbiter. iudicialis, -e [iudicium]. Cic. A. 32. Of a court, judicial. 944. iudicium, -i [iudex]. Caes. i. 4, 2; 41, 2; 45, 3; v. 27, 3 (vi: quater). Cic. i. 16 {i&ies). V. i. 27. Judgment, decision. 945. iadico, -are [iudex]. Caes. i. 12, i (x2ies). Cic. i. 17 {zoies). Serve as judge, judge, decide. iugalis, -a [iugumj. V. IV. 16, 59, 496. Pertaining to the yoke; then, nuptial. iugerum, -i. V. vi. 596. Roman acre, iuger. iugo, iugare [iugum]. V. i. 345. Yoke: fig. join in marriage. iugulum, i- [iugum]. Cic. in. 2. Lit. little yoke; lit. reg. cottar-bone, throat. 946. iugum, -1. Caes. i. 7, 4 {dies). V. i. 498 (134^5). Yoke; then ridge, chain of hills; also summit. iumentum, -1 [iungo]. Caes. i. 3, i; iv. 2, 2; v. i, 2. Draught animal, beast of burden. ' iunctura, -ae [iungo]. Caes. iv. 17, 6. V. 11. 464. Joining, joint. 947. itmgo, iimgere, ixaal, iunctum. Caes. i. 8, 4; 12, i; iv. 17. 3; S (VII- S. 16). Cic. I. 33. V. I. 73 (154^5). Join, in many lit. and fig. senses. IS — LABRUM 97 948. iuro, iurare [ius]. Caes. i. 3, 7 (13*^5). Cic. 111. g; A. S. V. IV. 426, VI. 324, 351, 458. Take oath, swear. Ius iaran- dum, oath. 949. iQs, iuris. Caes. i. 3, 7 (i-jies). Cic. i. 5 (iSies). V. i. 293(91^5). Right, justice, (hmnan.) law. Cf . f^s. Ius iurandum, oath. 950. iussus, -us [iubeo]. Caes. — (vii. 3, i). Cic. i. 2 (8ies). V. II. 247. A bidding, commonly in abl. only. 951. iustitia, -ae [iustus]. Caes. i. 19, 2; 11. 4, 7; v. 41, 8 (vi. 24, 3). V. I. 523, 604, VI. 620. Justice, fairness. 952. iustus, -a, -um [ius]. Caes. i. 43, 5; 6; 45, 3; iv. 16, i {VI. 19, 4; VII. 23, 4; 37, 4). Cic. I. 17 (6ies). V. i. 508, 544, II. 426, IV. 521. Right, just, fair. iuvenalis, -e [iuvenis]. V. 11. 518, v. 475. Pertaining to youth, youthful. 953. luvENcus, I. V. III. 247 {iiies). Bullock, heifer. 954. IUVENIS, -IS. V. I. 321 (^22)ies). Young; as subst. youth. 955. luvENTA, -AE [iuvenis]. V. i. 590 (fiies). Period of ■youth, youth; poetical for unmetrical cases of iuventus. iuventas, -atis [iuvenis]. V. v. 398. Youthfulness. 956. IUVENTUS, -tJTis [iuvenis]. Caes. iii. 16, 2 (vi. 14, 4; 23, 6). Cic. II. 7; 8. V. I. 467 (loies). Period of youth, youth. Then as collective, youth, i. e. young men. 957. iuvo, iuvare, iu^, iutum. Caes. i. 26, 6 his; 11. 3, 3 (vi. 21, 2; VII. 78, 8). Cic. P. 24. V. I. 203 (15*^5). Help, aid, assist; then, please, delight, with ace. 958. luxTA. Caes. 11. 26, i. V. 11. 513 (13*^5). Adv. and prep, with ace, close by, near. kalendae, -arum. Caes. i. 6, 4. Cic. i. 7 (sies). Kalends, i.e. first day of month, labe-facio, facere, feci, factum [labo, facio]. V. iv. 395. Cause to totter; labefactus. shaken. labe-facto, lactate [labefacio]. Cic. i. 3; iv. 22; P. 19. Cause to totter, shake. labes, -is, f. [labor]. Cic. P. 33. V. 11. 97, vi. 746. Sinking down, hence, ruin labo, labare [cf. labor]. V. 11. 463, 493, iv. 22, v. 432. Gtve way, waver. 959. labor, -oris. Caes. i. 44, 13 (izies). Cic. i. 26 (iSies). V. I. 10 (454^5). Toil, exertion; in both lit. and fig. senses. 960. LABOR, LABI, LAPSUS SUM. CaCS. V. 3, 6; $5, 3. V. I. 283 {2$ies). Glide, slip, slide. laboriosus, -a, -um [labor]. Cic. P. 70. Laborious. 961. labors, -are [labor]. Caes. i. 31, 2; 52, 7; iv. 26, 4; v. 44, 9 (vii: Sies.) Cic. iii. 16. V. i. 639. Toil, work, work out. Fig. be in trouble. labrum, -i. Caes. v. 14 3- ^^P- 98 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 962. lac, lactis. Caes. iv. i, 8; v. 14, 2 (vi. 22, i). V. ni. 66, IV. 514, V. 78. Milk. lacer, -era, -erum. V. v. 275, vi. 495. Worn, multilated. lacero, -are [lacerj. V. iii. 41. Tear, mutilate. lacertus, -i. V. v. 141, 422. Upper arm 963. lacesso, -ere, m, itum. Caes. i. 15, 3 (fiies). Cic. iii. 28; P. 4; 14; 23. V. V. 429. Challenge, provoke, excite; pugnam lacessere, stir up a battle. 964. lacrima, -ae. Caes. i. 20, i; 39, 4. Cic. iv. 3. V. i. 228 {26ies). Tear. lacrimabilis, -e [lacrimo]. V. iii. 39. That calls for tears, piteous. 965. LACRIMO, -ARE [lacrfma]. V. I. 459 (yies). Shed tears, ■weep. Cf. fleo. lactens, -entis PacJ. Cic. iii. 19. Waking milk, suckling. 966. lacus, -i. Caes. i. 2, 3; 8, i; in. i, i. V. 11. 135 {^ies). Lake. 967. laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum. Caes. — (vi. 9, 6). Cic. III. 29. V. I. 8, II. 183, 231. Injured by striking, hurt, with ace. Cf. noceo. laena, -ae. V. iv. 262. Upper garment, cloak. laetatio, -onis [laetor]. Caes. v. 52, 6 (v. I. laetitia). Rejoicing. 968. laetitia, -ae [laetus]. Caes. v. 48, 9; 52, 6, (v. I. laetatio). (vii. 79, 4). Cic. i. 26; in. 2; P. 22. V. i. 514, 636, 734, III. 100. Joyfulness, gladness. Cf. gaudiuxn. 969. laetor, -ari [laetus]. Cic. 11. 2; iv. 2; P 3. V. I. 393, vi. 392, 568, 718. Be joyful, glad. Cf. gaudeo. 970. LAETUS, -A, -UM. Caes. III. 18, 8. V. I. 35 (49*^5). Glad, joyful; used fig. of animals, countries, etc. 971. LAEVUs, -A, -UM V. I. 6x1 {I'jies). Left, left-hand. Then fig. awkward, foolish, etc. Cf. sinister. 0pp. dezter. lambo, lambere. V. ii. 211, 684, iii. 574. Lick. lamenta, -orum. V. iv. 667. Wailing, lamentation. lamentalailis, -e [lamentor]. V. 11. 4. To be deplored, pitiable. lamentatio, -onis [lamentor]. Cic. iv. 12. Wailing, lamentation. lamentor, -ari [lamenta]. Cic. iv. 4. Wail, lament. lampas, -adis, f. V. in. 637, iv. 6, vi. 587. Light, torch. languidus, -a, -um [langueo]. Caes. in. 5, i. Cic. 11. 10. Weary, sluggish. lani-ger, gera, gerum [lana, gero]. V. in. 642, 660. Bearing wool. languor, -oris [langueo]. Caes. v. 31, j. Weariness. lanio, -are [lanius, butcher^ V. vi. 494. Lacerate, mutilate. lapidosus, -a, -um [lapis]. V. ni. 649. Full of stones, hard as stone. 972. lapis, -idis, m. Caes. i. 46, i (6ies). V. i. S93- Stone. lapso, -are [labor]. V. n. 551. Fall down, slip. lapsus, -us [labor]. V. n. 225, 236, in. 225, iv. 524. Slipping, gliding. laquearia, -ium. V. I. 726. Paneled ceiling lar, laris, m. V. v. 744. Lar, protecting deity, esp. of the home. largior, -iri [largus]. Caes. i. 18, 4. Cic. A. 10. Give abundantly; then, bribe. largitio, -onis [largior]. Caes. i. 9, 3. Cic. iv. 13. Lavish giving. largitor, -oris [largior]. Cic. iv. 10. Lavish giver, giver of bribes. LAC — LEGIO 99 973 largus, -a, -um. Caes. i. i8, 6. V. i. 465, 11. 271, vi. 640, 699. Copious, lavish, unstinted. Adv. largiter. lassitude, -inis [lassus]. Caes. 11. 23, i; iv. 15, 2. Exhaiistion, fatigue. lassus, -a, -um. V. u. 739. Faint, wearied. 974. LATEBRA, -AE [latco]. Caes. — (vi. 43, 6). Cic. P. 7. V. 11. 38, 55, m. 232, 424. Hiding place, lair, den. latebrosus, -a, -um- [latebra]. V. v. 214. Full of lurking places; then, porous. 975. lateo, latere, latui. Caes. 11. 19, 6; iii. 14, 8. Cic. 11. 27; P. 31. V. I. 108 {i2ies). Lie hid, he hidden, in lit. and fig. senses. With ace. of person in poetry, he hid from, unknown to. 976. LATEX, -icis, m. V. I. 686 {6ies). Fluid, liquid, in general. 977. latitude, -inis [latus]. Caes. i. 2, 5 {?>ies). Breadth. lator, -oris [cf. ferol Cic. iv. 10. Bringer; proposer of a law. latratus, -us [latroj. V. v. 257, vi. 417. Barking. 978. latro, -onis. Caes. in. 17, 4 (vn. 38, 8). Cic. i. 33; II. 7; 24. Rohber, highwayman. latro, latrare. V. vi. 401. Bark. 979. latrocinium, -1 [latro]. Caes. — (vi. 16, 5; 23, 6; 35, 7). Cic. I. 23 (6ies). Rohhery, highway-rohhery. latrocinor, -ari [latroj. Cic. 11. 16. Practise freebooting, plunder. 980. latus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 2, 3 {gies). Cic. iv. 6; P. 31; 35; 54. V. I. 21 {26ies). Broad, wide. 981. latus, -eris, n. Caes. i. 25, 6 (i6ies). Cic. 11. i. V. i. 82 (igies). Side, flank. 982. laudo, -are [laus]. Caes. v. 8, 4. Cic. in. 14; P. 21; 69; .A. 22. V. II. 586. Bestow praise, praise. 983. LAURUS, -I. V. II. 513 ('jies). Bay-tree, laurel; then, wreath of laurel. 984. laus, laudis, f. Caes. i. 40, 5; iv. 3, i; 19, 4; v. 44, 3 (v. I. probandae); 13 (vi-vii: 8*^5). Cic. i. 23 {2?,ies).. V. i. 461 {iTfies). Praise. lavo, lavare, lavi, lavatum (lautum, latum). Caes. iv. i, 10. V. iii. 663, VI. 219, 227. Wash, sprinkle. 985. LAXO, LAXARE [laXUS]. CaCS. II. 25, 2. V. II. 259, III. 267, V. 836, 857, VI. 412. Loosen, slacken. laxus, -a, -um. V. i. 63, 122. Loose. lebes. -etis. V. in. 466, v. 266. Kettle, caldron. lectulus, -i [lectus]. Cic. i. 9; iv. 17. Small couch, bed. lectus, -i [lego, gather]. Cic. iv. 2. V. iv. 496. Gathering of leaves, etc., hence, cotich. 986. legatio, -onis [lego, appoint]. Caes. i. 3, 3 {loies). Cic. p. II. Mission, commission, emhassy. legi-fer,' fera.fenim [lex, faro]. V. iv. 58. Law-bringing, law-giving. 987. legio, -onis [lego, choose]. Caes. i. 7, 2 (115^^5). Cic. II. 5; P 21; 30; 39. Lit. a choosing; hence, legion, the largest unit in the Roman army. lOO HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 988. legionarius, -a, -van [legio]. Caes. i. 42, 5; 51, i; 11, 27, 2; III. II, 3; V. 19, 3 (vi. 34, 8; vii. 20, 10). Belonging to a legion, legionary. legitimus, -a, -um [lex]. Cic. A. 3. According to law, legal. 989. lego, legare (cf. lego, legere). Cic. P. 57; 58. Legatus, -i. Caes. i. 7, 3 (giies). Cic. in. 4 {22ies). Appoint legally, commission; then, bequeath. Legatus, lieutenant, i. e. reg. the second in command. Often also, envoy. 990. lego, legere, legi, lectum. Cic. 11. 20 (jies). V. i. 426 (I'jies). Gather, pick, choose, in various lit. and fig. senses. Hence skim the sea, catch with eye or ear, etc. 991. LENio, -IRE [lenis]. Cic. iv. 12. V. i. 451, iv. 393, 528, VI. 468. Soften, soothe, calm. 992. lenis, -e. Caes. 11. 8, 3; 29, 3; iv. 28, i; v. 8, 2; 17, i (vii. 19, i; 83, 2). Cic. I. 12; IV. 10; II. V. 11. 782, III. 70, VI. 209. Soft, gentle, mild. Adv. leniter. Cf. mltis. 993. lenitas, -atis [lenis]. Caes. i. 12, i. Cic. 11. 6 bis; 27; 28; III. 14. Softness, gentleness, mildness. leno, lenonis. Cic. IV. 17. Pander, procurer. lento, -are [lentus]. V. in. 384. Make -flexible, then, ply. lentus, -a, -um [lenis]. Cic. 11. 21. V. in. 31, v. 682, vi. 137. Slow, sluggish, pliant. leo, -onis. V. 11. 722, in. 113, iv. 159, v. 351. Lion. lepidus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. 23. Delicate, effeminate. lepus, -oris. Caes. v. 12, 5. Hare. letalis, -e [letum]. V. iv. 73. Deadly, fatal. leti-fer, fera, ferum -[fero]. V. in. 139. Death-bearing, destructive. 994. LETUM, -i. V. II. 134 (13*^5). Death; ruin. Often per- sonified. Prose mors. levamen, -inis [levo]. V. in. 709. That which lightens, relief, solace. 995. levis, -e. Caes. 11. 10, i; 24, i; v. 28, 6 (vii. 6ies). Cic. II. 9; III. 17; A. 13. V. I. 147 (9*^5). Light; hence, slight and fig. trivial, unimportant. 996. LEVIS, -E. V. V. 91, 259, 328, 558. Smooth. levitas, -atis [levis, lightl. Caes. 11. i, 3 ; v. 34, 4. Cic. iv, 9 ; A. 9. Light- ness; hence, fickleness. 997. levo, are (levis). Caes. v. 27, 11. Cic. 11. 7; 15; iv. 8; 10; A. 31. V. I. 14s (7*^5). Lit. make light; hence, lift; then, remove and fig. lessen, relieve. levo, -are. V. v. 306. Make smooth, polish. 998. lex, legis. Caes. l i, 2; 3, 2; 45, 3; 11. 3, 5; v. 56, 2 (vii: &ies). Cic. i. 18 {zbies). V. i. 507 i'jies). Law, statute, ordinance, made by Senate and People. Cf. ius, which applies to everyth ng that has the force of law, including decisions, precedents, etc. libamen, -inis [libo]. V. VI. 246. Libation, offering. libellus, -i [liber]. Cic. A. 25; 26. A booklet. libens, entis; see libet. 999. liber, libri. Cic. A. 14; 21. Lit. inner bark, but reg. book. LEGIONARIUS — LIQUENS 10 1 looo. liber, libera, libenim. Caes. i. ii, 3 (i4ies). Cic. i. 4 (17*^5). Free. Plural liberi, -orum. The free, esp. children. looi. liberalis, -e [liber]. Caes. 11. 5, i; iv. 18, 3; 21, 6. Cic. A. 4; 16. Pertaining to a freeman; hence, noble, generous. Adv. liberaliter. liberalitas, -atis [liber]. Caes. 1. 18, 3 ; 43, 5. Liberality, lavish giving. liberi, -orum ; see liber. 1002. libero, -are [liber]. Caes. iv. 19, 4; 34, 5; v. 27, 2; 38, 2; 49, 6. Cic. I. 9 {iiies). Make free, free, liberate. 1003. Bbertas, -atis [liber]. Caes. i. 17, 4 {iies). Cic. iv. 16 bis; 19; 24; P. II. V. VI. 821. Freedom, liberty. libertinus, -a, -um [libertus, freedman]. Cic. in. 14; iv. 16. Of the class of freedmen. 1004. libet, libuit or libitum est. Cic. iii. 28. V. iii. 438. Libenter. Caes. i. 44, 5; iii. 18, 6 (vi. 4, 3). Cic. iv. i {6ies). It pleases, with dat. of person and infin. Partic. libens, willing, with pleasure; adv. libenter. 1003. libido, -inis [libet]. Cic. i. 13 {loies). Desire, longing; esp. passion and then lust. 1006. LiBO, LiBARE. V. I. 256 (8*^5). Take a little; hence, taste, sip, touch; of wine, pour a libation, from which fig. present, offer. Ubro, -are [libra, balance]. V. v. 479. Balance; of weapons, aim. liceor, -eri. Caes. i. 18, 3. Bid at auction. 1007. licet, licuit, licitum est. Caes. i. 7, 3 (i^ies). Cic. 1. 6 ("jies). V. I. 551 (134^5). It is permitted, with dat. of person and infin. Although, with subj. of primary tense. Contrast with liceor, bid. lignatio, -onis [lignum]. Caes. v. 39, 2. The act of getting wood. lignator, -oris [lignum]. Caes. v. 26, 2. One who forages for wood, woodsman. lignum, -i. V. 11. 45. Wood; then, wooden structure. ligo, ligare. V. 11. 217. Tie, bind. ^ Wium, -I. V. VI. 709, 883. Lily. limbus, -i. V. IV. 137. Border, hem. 1008. LiMEN, -INIS. V. I. 389 (41*^5.) Threshold, rarely /; then door and also house; occasionally barrier at a race. limes, -itis, m. V. 11. 697. Path; then, track of light from a comet. limosus, -a, -um [limus]. V. n. 135. Muddy, swampy. limus, -i. V. VI. 416. Mud, mire. lineus, -a, -um [linum]. V. v. 510. Made of flax, linen. 1009. lingua, -ae. Caes. i. i, i; 2; 47, 4. Cic. iii. 16. V. 11. 211, 47S, in. 361, IV. 183, VI. 625. Tongue; then, language. lingula, -ae [lingua]. Caes. iir. 12 ; i. Little tongue of land. 1010. LINQUO, LINQUERE, LIQUI, LICTUM. V. I. 517 (zii^s). Leave, both lit. and fig. The prose word is relinquo. linter, -tris, m. Caes. i. 12, i; 53, 2. Small boat, skiff. linteum, -i [linum]. V. in. 686. Linen cloth, sail. linum, -i. Caes. in. 13, 4. Cic. in. 10. Linen; then, cloth or cord of linen. lique-facxo, facere, feci, factum. Cic. in. 19. V. in. $t6. Make liquid, melt. liquens, -entis [liqueo]. V. v. 238, 776, vi. 724. Fluid, lii 102 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY lOII. LIQUIDUS, -A. -UM. V. IV. 526, V. 217, $25, 859, VI. 202. Fluid, liquid. Fig. limpid, clear, etc. liquor, liqui. V. i. 432, in. 28. Flow, run. lis, litis. Caes. v. i, 9. Lit., suit at law; hence, damages. lito, litare. V. 11. 118, iv. 50. Make atonement, offer. litoreus, -a, -um [litus]. V. m. 390. Pertaining to the shore; on the shore; rarely, on a river bank. 10X2. littera, -ae. Caes. i. 26, 6 (18*^5). Cic. iii. 4 (_2'jies). Letter. PI. letters, literature; also, epistle, letter. litteratus, -a, -um [litterae]. Cic. A. 3. Lettered; learned, cul- tured. litura, -ae [lino, smear']. Cic. A. 9 bis. Smearing of the wax tablet; hence, erasure, blotting. 1013. litus, -oris, n. Caes. iv. 23, 3 (6*^5). V. i. 3 {gies). Beach, shore. lituus, -i. V. VI. 167. Trumpet. lividus, -a, -um. V. vi. 320. Dark-colored, dusky. 1014. LOCO, LOCARE [locus]. Cic. III. 20. V. I. 213 {iiies). Place, locate; let a contract, with gerund. 1015. locuples, -etis [locus, pleo]. Cic. ii. i8 his; P. 23; 65; 67 his. Lit. place-filing; hence rich, opulent. locupleto, -are [locuples]. Cic. P. 67. Make rich, enrich. 1016. locus, -1. Caes. i. 2, 3 (ibiies). Cic. i. i (181^5). V. I. SI (55*^5). Place, in many Ut. and fig. senses. PI. loca, places; loci, passages in hooks. 1017. LONG-AEVus, -A, -UM [acvum], V. II. 525 {gies). 'Of great age, aged. longinquitas, -atis [longinquus]. Cic. P. 23. Remoteness. 1018. longinquus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 47, 4; iv. 27, 6; v. 29, 7 (vii. 17, 3; 77, 16). Cic. II. 29; P. 32; 46. V. m. 415. Distant, remote. longitudo, -inis [longus]. Caes. i. 2, 5 ; v. 13, 5; 6; 33, 3. Length. longiusculus, -a, -um. Cic. A. 25. Longish, rather long. longurius, -i [longus]. Caes. in. 14, 5; iv. 17, 8. Long ; 1019, longus, -a, -um. Caes. i. i, 3 {^(des). Cic. I. 19 (joies). V. I. 13 {(i$ies). Long, of distance, occasionally far. Adv. longe, far, of distance, rarely time (Caes. iv. i, 3). Cf. diu. loquela, -ae [loquor]. V. v. 842. Talking, speech. 1020. loquor, loqid, locutus simi. Caes. i. 20, 6 (fiies). Cic. I. 16 {i^ies). V. I. 614 (^i-jies). Speak, talk. Cf. aio, dice, inquam. lorica, -ae [lorum]. Caes. v. 40, 6. V. lii. 467, v. 260. Leather corselet, corselet; breastplate. lorum, -i. V. i. 156, 477, 11. 273, v. 146. Strap, thong; in plural, rems. lubricus, -a, -um. V. 11. 474, v. 84, 335. Smooth, sUppery; as subst. in plural, slippery place. luceo, lucere, luxi [cf. lux]. V. v. 554, vi. 603, 725. Be light, gleam, shine. lucidus, -a, -um [luceo]. V. 111. 585, V. 306. Full of Ught, bright, shining. LIQUIDUS — ^MAEROR I03 luci-fer, fera, ferum [lux, fero]. V. 11. 801. Light-bearer; morning star. luctor, ari. V. I. 53, iv. 695, v. 220, vi. 643. Struggle, contend, wrestler. 1021. LtJcTus, -US [lugeo]. Cic. III. 24. V. 11. 12 {8ies). Grief, mourning, esp. as shown by outward signs. 1022. Lucus, -i. V. I. 441 {i$ies). Sacred grove; then, grove. ludibrium, -i [ludo]: V. vi. 75. Mockery, sport, plaything. 1023. LUDO, LUDERE, LUSI, LUSUM. V. I. 352, 397, 408, IV. 329, V. S9S. Play, with abl. of instrument; make sport of, with ace. 1024. ludus, -i. Cic. II. 9; III. 20; P- 28; A. 13. V. iii. 280 {(yies). Game, play; then, place of play, school. lues, -is, f. V. III. 139. Plague, pestilence. lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctum. Cic. 11. 4. V. 11. 85, vi. 441. Mourn, grieve for. 1025. LUMEN, -INIS. Cic. III. 24; P. 11; A. 14. V. I. 226 {_^6ies). Light, in various senses. Cf. lux. 1026. LUNA, AE. Caes. I. 50, s; IV. 29, I (vi. 21, 2). V. I. 742 (jiies). Moon. lunatus, -a, -um [luna]. V. i. 490. Moon-shaped, crescent. luo, luere, lul. V. i. 136. Atone for, take away by atonement. lupinus, -a, -um [lupus]. Cic. iii. 19. Of a wolf, wolfish. lupus, -I, lupa, -ae. V. i. 275, 11. 355, m- 428. Wolf. 1027. LUSTRO, -ARE [lustruHi]. V. I. 453 (ijies). Purify by sacrifice, cleanse; then, go round, move, and of sun illumine. lustrum, -1. V. iii. 647, iv. 151. Lit. Slough, haunt or den of animals, lustrum, -T [luo] V. i. 283 Sacrifice of purification occurring every five years; a period of five years, a period of time, age. 1028. lux, lucis. Caes. i. 22, i (jiies). Cic. i. 6 (sies) V. I. 306 (24m). Light of day. luxuria, -ae [luxus]. Caes. 11. 15, 4. Cic. 11. 5; 11; 25. Extravagance, luxury. luxus, -us. V. I. 637, rv. 193, VI. 605. Luxury, splendor, pleasure. lychnus, -i. V. i. 726. Lamp. lympha, -ae. V. i. 701, iv. 635, 683. Clear water. lynx, lyncis. V. 1. 323. Lynx. machina, -ae. V. 11. 46, 151, 237, iv. 89. Machine, strttcture. machinatio, -onis [machinor]. Caes. 11. 30, 3; 31, 2; iv. 17, 4.. Mech- anism, machine. machinator, -oris [machinor]. Cic. in. 6. Contriver, originator, machinor, -ari [machina]. Cic. i. 2. Contrive, invent, scheme. macies, -ei. V. in. 590. Emaciation, leanness. 1029. MACTO, -ARE. Cic. I. 27; 33. V. II. 202 {^ies). Lit. magmfy, exalt; then, honor by setting apart for the gods; offer, sacrifice and so slay. macula, -ae. Cic. P. 7. V. iv. 643, v. 566. Spot, stain, disgrace. maculo, -are [macula]. V. in. 29. Stain. maculosus, -a, -um [macula]. V. i. 323, v. 87. Lit. full of spots; spotted. made-facio, facere, feci, factum. V. v. 330. Make wet, wet, moisten. madens, -entis. V. iv. 216, v. 854. Wet, moistened, perfumed. madesco, -ere, madui [cf. madeo]. V. v. 697. Become damp, moist. madidus, -a, -um [madeo], V. v. 179, vi. 359. Wet, soaked. maereo, -ere. V. i. 197, iv. 32, 82'. Grieve, mourn. maeror, -oris [maereo]. Cic. 11. 2 ; iv. 3 ; P. 22. Grief. I04 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1030. MAESTUS, -A, -UM [cf. maereo]. V. i. 202 (14m). Sad,^ sorrowful, dejected, etc.; then, depressing. magalia, -ium. V. i. 421, iv. 259. Hztts, dwellings. magicus, -i. V. iv. 493. Magic. 1031. MAGisTER, -TRi [magis]. V. I. 115 (Sies). Master,, chief; hence, steersman, teacher etc. Cf. minister. 1032. magistratus, -us [magister]. Caes. i. 4, 3 (sies). Cic. II. 27 (jies). V. I. 426. Chieftainship; hence, magistracy, office. 1033. MAGN-ANiMus, -A, -UM. V. I. 260 (6*^5). Great- souled, high-spirited, generous. magni-ficus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. x. Magnificent, splendid. 1034. magnitudo, -inis [magnus]. Caes. i. 39, i (jT,ies). Cic. III. 4 {?>ies). Greatness, size. 103s. magnus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 2, 4 (223*^5). Cic. i. 3 {i^-jies). V. I. 15 (i^'jies). Great. Adv. magnopere ( = magna opere), magis, maxime. mala, -ae. V. iii. 257, v. 436. Jaw, clieek bone. malacia, -ae. Caes. iii. 15, 3. A calm (of the sea). 1036. maleficiimi, -i [maleficio]. Caes. i. 7, 3 ; 4; 9, 4; 11. 28, 3. Cic. III. 4. Evil deed, outrage, hostile act, etc. male-suadus, -a, -um. V. vi. 276. Ill-advising, impelling to crime. malignus, -a, -um [male, genus]. V. v. 654, vi. 270. Ill-natured,. spiteful, malicious; insufficient. malleolus, -1 [malleus]. Cic. i. 32. hit. small hammer; then firebrand. 1037. malo, malle, malui [magis, volo]. Caes. iii. 8, 4 (vii. 20, 2). Cic. I. 17 (iiies). V. iv. 108. Lit. wish more; hence,. prefer. 1038. malus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 31, 10; 40, 12. Cic. i. 30 (i^ies). V. I. 198 {z^ies). Evil. Adv. male. 1039. MALUS, -I. Caes. iii. 14, 6 (vii. 22, 4). V. v. 487 (jies). Mast. mamma, -ae. V. i. 492. Breast. 1040. mando, -are [manus, do]. Caes. i. 12, 3 (i2ies). Cic. I. 20 {loies). V. III. 50 (jies). Lit. give into the hands of; hence, hand over, commission, etc. mando, mandere, mandi, mansum. V. iii. 627, iv. 135. Devour; champ (of a bridled horse.) mane. Caes. iv. 13, 4; v. 10, i. Cic. in. 7:21. Early, in the morning. 1041. maneo, manere, mansi, mansum. Caes. i. 36, 5 {6ies). Cic. II. II bis; P. 69. V. i. 26 (251^5). Remain, abide; in some forms identical with mano. 1042 MANES, -lUM. V. III. 63 {i2ies). Souls of the dead, spirits, shades; used also of a single person. Then, the under- world. manicae, -arum [manus]. V. 11. 146. Something connected with the- hand, sleeve reaching to the hand, manacles, chains. manicatus, -a, -um [manicae]. Cic. 11. 22. With sleeves reaching ta the hand. MAESTUS — MEDITOR I05 1043. manifestus, -a, -um [manus, fendo]. Qic. 11. 27 (6ies). V. n. 309, III. 151, 375, IV. 358. Lit. hand-striking; hence, palpable, clear, evident. manipulus, -i [manus, pleo.] Caes. 11. 23, 2. Lit. handful; reg. maniple, a third of a cohort. 1044. mano, manare. Cic. iv. 6. V. iii. 43, 175. Drip, overflow. In some forms identical with maneo. mansuetudo, -inis [manus, suesco]. Caes. 11. 14, 4; 31, 3. Cic. P. 13; 42. Gentleness, mildness. mantele, -is, n. [manus, tela, weh], V. i. 702. Woven thing for the hand, napkin, towel. manubiae, -arum [manus]. Cic. A. 27. Spoils, booty. 1045. manus, -us. Caes. i. 25, 4 (26^85). Cic. i. 3 (29*^5). V. I. 187 {"joies). Hand, in many fig. usages, as band, force, etc. 1046. mare, -is. Caes. in. 7, 2 (lyies). Cic. 11. n (iSies). V. I. 32 {i8ies). Sea, in its broad sense as opp. to terra and aer. Cf. with aequor, level sea, pelagus, broad sea, pontus, deep sea, and altum, deep or high sea. 1047. maritimus, -a, -um [mare]. Caes. 11. 34 (iiies). Cic. P- 13 (Sies). On the sea, on the sea-coast, maritime. 1048. MARiTus, -I [mario]. Cic. i. 26. V. iii. 297, iv. 35, i03> 536' Married man, husband; freely, lover, suitor. marmor, -oris. Cic. A. 22. V. iv. 437, vi. 69, 848. Marble. marmoreus, -a, -um [marmor]. V. iv. 392, vi. 729. Made of marble, marble. matara, -ae. Caes. i. 26, 3. Celtic javelin; pike. 1049. mater, matris. Caes. i. 18, 6; 7; 50, 4 (vii. 26, 3; 47, s^ 48, 3). Cic. IV. 12. y. I. 314 {_2gies). Mother. 1050. materia, -ae [mater]. Caes. in. 29, i {(ties). Timber, lumber. 1051. MATERNUS, -A, -UM [mater]. V. iv. 144, 258, v. 72, vi. 193. Maternal. matrimonium. -i [mater]. Caes. i. 3, s; 9, 3. Matrimcny, marriage. maturitas, -atis [maturus]. Cic. i. 31. Ripeness, full development. 1052. matflro, -are [maturus]. Caes. i. 7, i; 37, 4; 11. 5, 4 (vii. 56, i). Cic. II. 26. V. I. 137. Hasten, make haste to with infin. Cf. propero, festino. 1053. maturus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 16, 2 (fiies). Cic. i. 28; 11. 18; P- 24. V. v. 73. Ripe, also mature; then, early, speedy. meatus, -us [meo, go]. V. vi. 849. Movement, m,otion. medeor, -eri. Caes. v. 24, 6. Cic. P- 26. Remedy, cure. jnedicatus, -a, -um. [medico]. V. vi. 420. Drugged, steeped in drugs or poison. medicina, -ae [medico]. Cic. 11. 17. Remedy, relief. 1054. mediocris, -e. Caes. i. 39, i; in. 20, i; iv. 17, 10; v, 44, 6 (vii. 36, 2:69, 4:73, 9). Cic. I. 3111. 10; A. I ; 10. Medium, moderate; then, mean, insignificant, etc. Adv. mediocriter. medi-terraneus, -a, -um [medius, terra]. *Caes. v. 12, 5. In middle of the land; hence, interior. Opp. maritimus. meditor, -ari. Cic. 1. 22; 26. V. i. 674, iv. 171. Think about, con- sider, practice. Io6 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1055. medius, -a, -um. Caes. i. 24, 2 {i^ies). Cic. iv. 18; P. 35. v.. I. 109 (83*^5). Mid, middle, central. medulla, -ae [medius]. V. iv. 66. Marrow mehercule. Cic. i. 17; 11. 7. In the name of Hercules/ heavens/ 1056. MEL, MELLis. V. I. 432, 436, IV. 486, VI. 420. Honey. 1057. MEMBRUM, -i. , Caes. IV. 24, 3 (vi. i6, 4). Cic. P. 22. V. I. 92 {i6ies). Limb, member ot an animal body; then body. 1058. memini, meminisse [cf. memor]. Caes. iii. 6, 4 (vii. 37, 2). Cic. I. 7 {&ies). V. i. 203 (gies). Remember, recollect, with ace. or ace. and infin. 1059. MEMOR, -ORIS. Cic. IV. 19. V. I. 4 (iiics). Miftdful of, remembering with gen. 0pp. im-memor. memorabilis, -e [memoro]. V. ii. 583, iv. 94. Deserving to be re- membered, remarkable. 1060. memoria, -ae [memor]. Caes. i. 7, 4 (12*^5). Cic. i. 16 {22ies). Recollection, memory; then tradition, record. 1061. MEMORO, -ARE [memor]. V. i. 8 {i$ies). Recall, re- count, relate. mendax, -acis [mentior]. V. 11. 80. Lying, deceitful. mendicitas, -atis [mendicus, beggarly]. Cic. iv. 10. Destitution, want. 1062. mens, mentis. Caes. i. 39, i; 41, i; iii. 19, 6; 26, 2 (vi. s, i; 41, 3; VII. 64, 7). Cic. I. 6 {ziies). V. i. 26 (37^65). Mind, the rational faculty; cf. animus. 1063. MENSA, -AE. V. I. 216 (134^5). Table. 1064. mensis, -is. Caes. i. S, 3; 31, 10; 40, 8 (vi. 18, 2). V. I. 269, V. 46, VI. 453. Month. mensura, -ae [metior]. Caes. v. 13, 4. Measurement. mentior, -Jri, mentltus sum. V. 11. 422, 540. Lie, deceive, fretend. mentum, -i. V. iv. 216, 250, vi. 299, 809. That which projects; chin. 1065. mercator, -5ris [mercor]. Caes. i. i, 3 (loies). Cic. P. II ; 15; 32. Trader. merces, -edis, f. [merx]. Caes. i. 31, 4. Cic. A. 28. Pay, wages, reward. mercor, ari. V. i. 367, II. 104. Trade, buy, purchase. 1066. mereo, merere, menu, meritum. Caes. i. 11, 3 {Sies). Cic. II. 4; 11; III. 14:15; IV. 3. V. I. 74 (igies). Deserve, merit; hence serve as soldier. Used both as active and deponent. Partic. meritum, merit, desert. Merito, deservedly, with gen. or adj. 1067. MERGO, MERGERE, MERSI, MERSUM. V. VI. 267 (6ies). Dip, immerse with ace. and abl. or sub and abl. Fig. hide, and sink, overwhelm. mergus, -i [mergo]. V. v. 128. Diver, diving bird, sea bird. meridianus, -a, -um [meridies]. Caes. v. 8, 5. Mid-day. meridies, -ei [medius, dies]. Caes. i. 50, 2; v. 13, i; 17, 2. Mid-day. merus, -a, -um. V. i. 729, iii. 526, 633, v. 77. Pure, unmixed; as subst. merum, pure wine. merx, mercis, f. Cic. P. 55. Merchandise, goods. -met. Cic. iii. 24; P. 64; A. 13. V. i. 207 (sies). Enclitic suffix to personal pronouns, self, own. MEDIUS — MIRUS 107 1068. META,-AE. V. I. 278 {yies). Boundary-mark, esp. goal in a Roman circus; then, goal, end, limit in general. metallum, -i. V. vi. 144. Metal. metior, metiri, mensus sum. Caes. 1. 16, 5; 23, i. Measure out. meto, metere, messui, messum. Caes. iv. 32, 5. V. iv. 513. Reap, mow; then, destroy. 1069. metuo, metuere, metui [metus]. Cic. i. 13; 17 ter.; P. 43. V. I. 23 (dies). Fear, apprehend, dread. Cf. timeo, vereor. 1070. metus, -us. Caes. iv. 4, 6; 19, 4; v. 6, 5, 19, 2; 41, 6 (VI. 14, s; 29, 2). Cic. I. 10 (^i^ies). V. i. 218 {2oies). Fear, apprehension, dread. Cf. timor. 1071. meus, mea, meum. Caes. iv. 25, 3 (vii. 38, 3; 50, 6; 77, 11). Cic. I. 6 (82*^5). V. I. 133 (41*^5). Possessive adj. my. 1072. MICO, MICARE, MICUI. V. I. 90, 11. 475, 734. MoVB quickly to and fro, dart; then, quiver, gleam esp. of light, flash. Common in compounds di- and e-. migro, -are. V. iv. 401. Move; then depart. 1073. miles, -itis. Caes. i. 7, 2 (102^05). Cic. n. 5 (i2ies). V. II. 7, 20, 495, III. 400. Soldier. Sometimes collective, soldiery, soldiers. 1074. militaris, -e [miles]. Caes. i. 21, 4 (8ies). Cic. 11. 13 {8ies). Pertaining to a soldier, military. 1075. militia, -ae [miles]. Caes. — (vi. 14, i;i8, 3;vii. 14, 9.) Cic. P. 28; 48. Military service, esp. in phrase donu militiaeque, ■ai home and abroad. 1076. mille. Caes. i. 2, 5 (^Ssies). Cic. P. 11. V. 1. 491 {iiies). Thousand; adj. in sing., subst. in plural. 1077. MINAE, -ARUM. Cic. 11. I4; P. 69. V. III. 265, IV. 44, 88, VI. 113. Threats, menaces; hence fig. perils, dangers. minister, -tri [minus]. V. i. 705, 11. 100, 580. Lit. lesser one; hence, attendant, servant; then tool, agent. Cf. magister. ministerium, -I [minister]. V. vi. 223. Service, attendance, duty. ministro, -are [minister]. V. i. 150, 213, v. 640, vi. 302. Attend to, manage, furmsh. minitor, -ari [minor]. Cic. 11. i; iv. 20; P. 45; 60. Threaten. T078 MINOR, ARI [minae]. Cic. P. 58. V. i. 162, 11. 240, 628, III. 540. Threaten, with dat. 1079. minuo, -uere, mini^, -utum [minus]. Caes. i. 20, 3 (_6ies). Cic. iv. 17. Lessen, trans, or intrans. 1080 MiRABiLis, -E [nairor]. V. i. 439 {6ies). Marvelous, wonderful. 1081. imror, -ari [minis]. Caes. i. 32, 2; v. 54, 5. Cic. P. 39; .4. 2; 17. V. I. 421 (i2ies). Wonder at, marvel at, with ace. 1082. minis, -a,-um. Caes. i. 34, 4; 41, i. Cic. A. 3. V. i. 354, III. 298, IV. 458, VI. 738. Wonderful, marvelous. Io8 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCUBALARY 1083. mlsceo, miscere, miscm, iiuxtum. Cic. 11. 21; iv. 6; P. 28. V. I. 124 (^2oies). Mix, mingle. 1084. miser, misera, miserum. Caes. I. 32, 4; 11. 28, 3 (vi. 35, 8). Cic. II. 6 {loies). V. i. 344 (374^5). Wretched, miserable. . miserabilis, -e [miseror]. V. i. iii, 11. 798. Miserable, pitiable. 1085. MisEREO, -EERE [miser]. V. 11. 143 ijies). Deem wretched, pity. In two forms: impers. miseret, with ace. of person and gen. of thing (v. 354), or deponent, misereor, used personally with gen. of thing. miseresco, -ere [misereo]. V. 11. 145. Feel pity for, begin to pity. miseria, -ae [miser]. Cic. iv. 7; 8; P. 56. Aifflction, distress. misericordia, -ae [misericors,]. Caes. 11. 28, 3. Cic. i. 16; iv. 11; P. 24. Pity, compassion. miseri-cors, cordis [misereor, cor]. Cic. 11. 16; rv. is. Compassionate, merciful. 1086. MISEROR, -ARi [miser]. Caes. i. 39, 4 (vii. i, 4). Cic. IV. 12. V. I. 597 {i4ies). Pity, take pity on, commiserate. Miserandus, pitiable. missus, -lis [mitto]. Caes. v. 27, i. Mission, dispatch. mitesco, -ere [of. mitis]. V. i. 291. Become gentle, become mild. mitigo, -are [mitis, ago]. V. v. 783. Soften, soothe, appease. 1087. mitis, -e. Caes. — (vii. 43, 4). Cic. iv. 10; 11. Mild, gentle. mitra, -ae. V. iv. 216. Asiatic cap. 1088. mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 7, 3 (1544^5). Cic. I. 10 {22,ies). V. i. 203 (26ies). Send, let go. mobilis, -e [moveo]. Caes. iii. 10, 3;iv. 5, i. Changeable. Adv. mobiliter. mobilitas, -atis [mobilis]. Caes. 11. i, 3; iv. 33, 3. V. iv. 175. Mov- ing, changeabteness, quickness. moderatio, -onis. [moderor] Cic. P. 47. Moderation, restraint. moderor, -ari [modus]. Cic. A. 15; 16. Restrain, control. modestus, -a, -um [modus]. Cic. A. 9. Within dv/e measure; hence,, modest, discreet. 1089. modus, -i. Caes. 1. 16, 2 (294^5). Cic. i. 4 (754^5). V. I. 354 (17m). Measure, manner, kind. Mode as adv. in a measure, in a (limited) manner; hence, only, but, of manner,. just, just now, of time. 1090. moenia, -um [cf. munio]. Caes. 11. 6, 2; 31, i {v. I. muris); in. 12, 2 (vii. 22, 5). Cic. i. 5 {'jies). V. i. 7 {/^/^.ies). Walls, fortifications; cf. mums. mola, -ae. V. iv. 517. Mill; then, product of a mill, ground grain,, meal. 1091. m5les, -is, f. Caes. in. 12, 2. Cic. i. 23; in. 17. V. i. 33 (18*^5). Shapeless mass; then massive structure, pile, of any kind; esp. dam, mole, dyke. Then, fig. burden, etc. molestus, -a, -um [moles]. Caes. 11. i, 3. Cic. 11. 4; P. 46; A. 3. Trou- blesome, annoying. molimentum, -i [molior]. Caesar i. 34, 3. Trouble, exertion. 1092. mSlior, -Tri, -itus sum. Cic. i, 5; 8; 15; 11. i; m. 4. V._ I. 414 {gies). Pile up, heap up, build; then fig. undertake^ bring about. mollio, -ire [mollis].V. i. 57. Soothe, calm. MISCEO — MOX 109 1093. mollis, -e. Caes. in. 19, 6; v. 9, i. Cic. i. 30. V. i. 693 (7*es). Soft, yielding, gentle, both lit. and fig. molo, -ere, molui, molitum [mola]. Caesar i. 5, 3. Grind up. 1094. moneo, -ere. Caes. i. 20, 6; n. 26, i; iv. 23, 5; v. 27, 7; 48, $. Cic. n. 20, 27. V. n. 183 (gies). Warn, advise, with tit and subj., rarely infin. monile, -is. V. I, 654. Necklace. monitus, -us [moneo]. V. iv. 282, 465, vi. S33- Warning. 109s. mons, montis. Caes. i. 1, 7 {z^ies). V. i. 55 (32^5), Mountain. 1096. MONSTRo, -ARE [monstTum]. V. I. 321 {i2ies). Point out, show; hence, teach, instruct. 1097. MONSTRUM, -i [moneo] Cic. 11. i. V. 11. 171 (istes). A warning from heaven, hence omen, portent; then, marvel, prodigy, and finally monster. montanus, -a, -um [mons]. V. 11. 305, v. 440. Of a mountain. 1098. monumentum, -i (moneo). Cic. in. 26 ter; A. 21; 27. V. III. 102 {jies). Reminder; hence, memorial, monument. 1099. mora, -ae. Caes. 11. 15, 2; iv. 9, 3; 11, 4; v. 58, 4. Cic. I. 9; III. 5. V. I. 414 {i$ies). Delay, then, hindrance. morbus, -1 [morior]. Cic. 1.31. V. vi. 275. Sickness, disease. moribundus, -a, -um [morior]. V. iv. 323, v. 374, vi. 732. Dying, destined to die. 1 100. morior, mori, mortuus sum [mors]. Caes. i. 4, 3; III. 22, 3. (vi. 13, 9). Cic. I. 33 ((ties). V. 11. 317 (igies). Die. iioi. moror, -ari [mora]. Caes. i. 26, 5 {i2ies). V. i. 670 (19*^5). Delay. 1102. mors, mortis, f. Caes. i. 4, 4 {loies). Cic. i. 2 {2iies). V. I. 91 {^lies). Death. morsus, -us haordso,' bite]. V. 1. 169, 11. 215, m. 394. Eating, de- vouring; a biting thing; hence^ tooth, or -fluke of anchor. 1103. MORTALis, -E [morsl. V. I. 328 {iiies). Liable to death, ■mortal; hence, anything that has to do with humanity. 0pp. im-mortalis. morti-fer, fera, ferum (mors, fero) V. vi. 279. Death-bringing. 1104. mos, moris. Caes. i. 4, i (iiies). Cic. i. 2; 20; 28; 11. 3. V. I. 264 (17*^5). Manner, way, custom, habit. ' Cf. con- suetudo, modus. 1105. motus, -us [moveo]. Caes. iv. 23, 5 (jies). Cic. 11. 4 (8ies). V. IV. 297, V. 430. Movement. 1106. moveo, movere, movi, motimi. Caes. i. 15, i (Sies). Cic. I. I (ties). V. i. 135 (26ies). Move, in many senses lit. and fig. 1107. MOX. V. III. 274, 598, IV. 176, v. 117, 216. Adv. Soon, presently; cf. statim. no HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCUBALARY mucro, -onis, m. Cic. ii. 2; in. 2. V. 11. 333, 449. Point or edge of a sword; then sword. mugio, -ire. V. iii. 92, iv. 490, vi. 256. Low, bellow; of ground,, rumble. mugitus, -us [mugio]. V. 11. 223. Roaring, a bellowing. mulceo, -ere, mulsl, mulsum. V. I. 66, 153, 197, v. 464. Stroke, soothe,. calm. 1 1 08. mtilier, -eris. Caes. i. 29, i (dies). Cic. 11. 7; 10., Woman, esp. married woman. muliercula, -ae [mulier]. Cic. 11. 23. Little woman. multi-plex, -icis [multus, plico]. V. IV. 189, v. 264. Having many folds, various. 1109. multitudo, -inis [multus]. Caes. i. 2, 5 (54*^5). Cic. II. 19 {8ies). Multitude; then, number, amount, body, force, etc.. multo, -are. Cic. I. 28; 29; 11. 4; iv. 7. Punish. iiio. multus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 3, 4 (82*^5). Cic. i. 6 (gbies). V. I. 3 (83*^5). Much; pi. many. Comp. plus; super, plurimus. muni-ceps, -cipis [munia, capio]. Cic. 11. 26; IV. 8. one having official duiies^ citizen of a free town. mi. miinicipiuni, -i [municeps]. Cic. 11. 24; iv.- T, A. 8^ 10; 31. Free town, city, municipality. munimentum ,-i [munio]. Caes. 11. 17, 4. Fortification. 1112. munio, -ire [munus]. Caes. i. 24, 3 {2gies). Cic. i. i;8; 10; P- 34; 65. V. I. 271. Lit. do a task; hence, perform,, do; then build and fortify. 11 13. munitio, .-onis [munio]. Caes. i. 8, 4 (z^ies). For- tifying, fortification. 1114. munus, muneris. Caes. i. 43, 4 (vi. 18, 3; vii. 25, 3). Cic. P. 62; A. 18. V. I. 636 (25*^5). Task, function, service; then, gift, offering. muralis [murusj. Caes. in. 14, 5 ; v. 40, 6. Lit. of a wall, mural. miirex, -icis, m. V. iv. 262, v. 205. Shell fish from whicli was obtained, the Tyrian purple; hence, purple; a jagged rock. 1 115. MURMUR, -URis. V. I. 5$ (8ie5). Murmuring, Murmur . 1116. mums, -i. Caes. i. 8, i {i6ies). Cic. i. 10 (fiies).. V. I. 423 (20*^5). Wall. Cf. moenia. mutabilis, -e [muto]. V. iv. 569. Changeable. 1117. miito, -are. Caes. — (vi. 45, 9.) Cic. i. 6; 11. 14; V. i. 658 (izies). Change. mutus, -a, -um. Cic. in. 10; 26. Dumb, speechless. myrteus, -a, -um [myrtus]. V. vi. 443. Of myrtle, myrtle. myrtus, -I, f. V. in. 23, v. 72. Myrtle (sacred to Venus) ; myrtle tree. 1118. nam. Caes. i. 12, 4 (2'jies). Cic. i. 3 (34*^5). V. i. 308 {2Sies). Causal conj. for. Also particle appended ta inter, words, indeed, really. 1119. nam-que. Caes. i. 38, 3; m. 13, i; iv. 34, i (vi. 11, 5; VII. 59, s). V. I. 65 (25m). For indeed, for surely; then, for merely. Rarely in prose. MUCRO NEBULA III 1 1 20. nanciscor, nancisci, nactus or nanctus sum. Caes. i. 53, 3 (8*^5). Cic. I. 25; A. 5. Get, obtain, come upon; rare except in partic. nans, -is, f. V. vi. 497. Nostril; plural, nostrils, nose. 1121. NARRO, -ARE. V. 11. S49. ^v. 79. Relate, recount, narrate. 1122. nascor, nasci, natus sum. Caes. ii. 13, 2 (iiies). Cic. I. 30 (Sies). V. I. 256 (654^5). Be born, both in lit. and many fig. senses. Natus, nata, sometimes spelled gnatus, gnata, son, daughter. Sup. natu, common with maior, minor, elder, younger. 1123. natio, -onis [nascor]. Caes. i. 53, 4 {izies). Cic. 11. II (16*^5). Race, people, tribe. nato, natare [no, nare]. V. in. 625, iv. 398, v. 181, 856. Swim, -float overflow. 1124. natura, -ae. Caes. i. 2, 3 (20*^5). Cic. i. 25 {gies). Nature, in various senses, lit. and fig. natus, -us [nascor]. V. v. 644. Birth; mazimus natfl, the eldest. naufragus, -a, -um [navis, frango]. Cic. i. 30; 11. 24. Lit. ship- wrecked; fig. reprobate. In poetry also navifragus (V. in. 553.) 1125. nauta, -ae [navis]. Caes. iii. 9, i ; v. 10, 2. V. in. 207 (9*^5). Sailor. nauticus, -a, -um [nauta]. Caes. in. 8, 1. Cic. P. 55. V. in. 128, V. 141. Pertaining to sailors, nautical 1 126. navaUs, -e [navis]. Caes. iii. 19, s; v. 22, i. Cic. P. 28; 54 bis; 55; A. 21. V. iv. 593, v. 493. Pertaining to a ship, naval. PL navalia, dock, dock-yard. navicula, -ae [navis]. Caes. i. 53, 3. Lit. little boat; skiff. navicularius, -a, -um [navicula]. Cic. P. n. Lit. one who has to do with a boat; hence boat owner, shipmaster. ' navifragus: see naufragus. 1127. navigatio, -5nis [navigo]. Caes. iii. 9, 4 (ties). Cic. P. 15. Sailing, navigation. navigium, -i [navigo]. Caes. in. 14, 6; iv. 26, 4; v. 8, 4. V. v. 753- Boat. 1 128. navigo, -are [navis, ago]. Caes. in. 8. i {^ies). Cic. P. 31 bis; 34 bis. V. i. 67, iv. 237. Lit. drive a ship; hence sail. 1129. navis, is, f. Caes. i. 8, 4 (98*^5). Cic. P. 33, bis; 35 his. V. I. 120 (39*^5). Ship. navo, navare [navus, active]. Caes. 11. 25, 3. Lit. be active; then do one's best. 1130. -ne. Caes. i. 50, 5; iv. 14, 2; v. 27, 9; 54, 5 (vi-vii: quater.) Cic. i. i (144^5). V. i. 11 (34^^)- Enclitic interrog. particle, asking for information. Nonne asks for a positive answer. ne (inteij.) Cic. 11. 6. Truly, verily, indeed. 1131. ne. Caes. i. 4. 2 (jsies). Cic. i. 4 (484^5). V. i. 299 (2gies). Neg. final particle, lest, that not. With verbs of fear, lest. Ne — quidem, not even. nebula, -ae. V. i. 412, 439, 11. 356. Cloud, mist, fog. 112 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1 132. necessarius, -a, -iim [necesse]. Caes. i. 11, 4 (loies). Cic. 1. 16 {'jies). Necessary, urgent. 1133. necesse. Caes. iv. 5, 3; 29, 3; v. 33, 6; 35, 2; 39, 2 (vii: quater). Cic. i. 16; Ii.,i9; iii. 9; 12. V. iii. 478, iv. 613, VI. 514, 737. Indecl. adj. necessary. necessitas, -atis [necesse]. Caes. n. 11, 5; 22, i. Cic. iv. 7. Neces- sity, need. necessitudo, -inis [necesse]. Caes. i. 43, 6. Cic. P. 4. Lit. necessity; reg. close relationship; cf. necessarius and necessitas. 1134. neco, necare [nex]. Caes. i. 53, 7; iii. 16, 4; v. 6, 5; 45, i; 56, 2. Cic. IV. 13; P. 7; II his. Kill. Cf . interficio, occido, trucido. nectar, -aris, n. V. I. 433. Nectar; fig. honey. necto, -ere, nexui, nexum. V. i. 448, iv. 239, 695, v. 309. Bind, unite. 1135. NE-FANDUs, -A, -UM [for]. Cic. IV. 13. V. I. 543 {6ies). Unspeakable, unutterable; hence abominable, accursed. 1136. ne-farius, -a, -um [fas]. Caes. — (vii. 38, 8; 77, 2.) Cic. I. 6 (i8*e5). Unlawful; hence, impious, heinous, wicked. 1137. NE-FAS. V. II. 184 ijoies). Lit. anything contrary to divine law; hence impiety, wickedness, etc. nefas est with infin. it is unlawful. 1138. neg-lego, -ere, negle^, neglectiun [nee, lego]. Caes. i. 35, 4 {"jies). Cic. i. 18 {iiies). Lit. not choose; hence disregard, neglect, in various senses. Adv. from partic. neglegenter, care- lessly. 1139. ne-go, negare. Caes. i. 8, 3; v. 6, 4; 27, 6; 36, 4 (vi. 32,2). Cic. I. 8 (74^5). V. II. 78 (6ie5). Say no, deny, refuse. negotior, -arl [negotium]. Cic. P. 18. Do business, he in business. 1140. neg-dtium, -i [nee, otium]. Caes. i. 34, 4 {loies). Cic. 11. 21; III. 5; IV. 9; P. 29; 34. Lit. lack of leisure; hence, business, employment, etc. 1141. ne-mo, dat. nemini [ne, homo]. Caes. i. 18, 3 {iiies). Cic. I. 5 {2Sies). V. v. 305, 383. No one. Gen. nullius. nemorosus, -a, -um [nemus]. V. iii. 270. Full of woods, wooded. 1142. NEMUS, NEMORis, n. V. I. 165 {i^ies). Lit. grazing ground; hence an open wood, glade, grove, forest, etc. 1143. NEPos, NEPOTis. Cic. II. 7. V. II. 194 {i/^ies). Grandson; then, descendant in general, and in plural, descendants, posterity. In a bad sense, a degenerate , spendthrift. nequam. Cic. 11. 9. Worthless, shiftless ne-quaquam [quisquam]. Caes. iv. 23, 4. In no way, by no means. 1144. ne-que, nee. Caes. i. 4, 4 (i^jies). Cic. i. 3 (95*^5). V. I. 25 (200^^5). And not, nor, neither. Neque-neque, neither- nor. Nequedum, nor yet. Weque is used before vowels and consonants, nee rarely before vowels. ne-queo, quire. V. i. 713, vi. 507. Be unable. NECESSARIUS — NIVEUS I13 1145. NE-QUlQUAM [quisquam]. Caes. 11. 27, 5. V. 11. loi {lyies). Lit. not anything, for nothing; i. e. in vain. Cf. frustra. nequitia, -ae [ne.quam]. Cic. i. 4; 29; 11. 11. Worthlessness, shift- Ussness. nervus, -i. Caes. i, 20, 3. Cic. P. 17. V. v. 502. Sinew; cord, string. 1146. ne-scio, scire. Cic. i. 15 {6ies). V. i. 565, 11. 735, iv. 292, 541, VI. 150. Not know, be ignorant, with ace, ace. and infin. or indir. question. Nescio quis, as a phrase, some, with indie. ne-scius, -a, -um, [hescio]. V. i. 299, iv. 72. Not knowing, ignorant, unaware. neu, neve: see n6. 1147. neuter, neutra, neutrum. Caes. ii. 9, 2 (vii. 63, 7). Neither of two. nex, necis, f. Caes. i. i6, 5. Cic. 1. 18. V. 11. 85, 334. Violent death, slaughter, murder. nidus, -i. V. v. 214. Nest; fig. nestlings, brood. 1148. NIGER, NIGRA, NIGRUM. V. I. 489 (loies). Shining black, opp. candidus. Cf. ater. nierans, -antis [niger]. V. iv. 120, v. 97, vi. 243. Making black; black, dark. nigresco, -ere, nigrul [niger]. V. iv. 454. Become black, turn black. 1149. nihil, -i [ne, hilum]. Caes. i. 5, i (41*^5). Cic. i. i {2gies). V. 11. 287 (6ies). Nothing. nimbosus, -a, -um [nimbus]. V. 1. 535, ni. 274. Full of clouds, cloudy, cloud covered. 1150. NIMBUS, -i. V. I. 51 (14*^5). Violent storm, rain- storm, storm- clotid, cloud. ni-mirum. V. in. 558. Lit. without wonder; then, without doubt, doubtless, certainly. 1151. nimis. Caes. — (vii. 36, 5). Cic. i. 3; iv. 13 his; P. T, A. 28. Adv. too, too much. Cf. nimius. 1152. nimius, -a, -um [nimis]. Caes. — (vii. 29, 4). Cic. i. 10; III. 7; 10; 22; P. 23. V. IV. 657 (6ies). Adj. too much, ex- cessive. Nimitun as adv. = nimis. 1153. nisi, ni. Caes. i. 22, 3 (i$ies). Cic. i. 17 (32m). V. I. 58 (i2ies). Lit. not if; hence {f not; after a neg. unless, except Si is sometimes added. nisus, -us [nitor]. V. in. 37, v. 437. Lit. striving, effort; position. 1154. NITEO, NITERE, NITUI. Cic. II. 5. V. I. 228, IV. 252, VI. 654, 677, 895. Shine, glitter, gleam. Cf. fulgeo. Distinguish nitens and nitens (nitor). nitesco, -ere, nitui [niteo]. V. v. 135. Become bright, glisten. nitidus, -a, -um [niteo]. V. 11. 473. Bright, shining. 1155. nltoT, niti, nisus or nizus sum. Caes. i. 13, 6 (vi. 37, 10; VII. 63, 2). V. II. 380, 443, VI. 760. Strive. Distinguish from niteo in partic. nivalis, -e [nix]. V. iii. 538. Snowy, snow-white. niveus, -a, -um [nix]. V. i. 469, in. 126, iv. 459, vi. 665 Snow- like, snow-white. 8 114 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1156. nix, nivis, f. Caes.— (vii. 8, 2; 55, 10). Cic. 11. 23. V. IV. 250. Snow. nixor, -ari [nitor]. V. v. 279. Struggle; then, go forward with eSort, difficulty, no, nare. V. i. 118, v. 594. Swim. 1157 ndbilis, -e [nosco]. Caes. i. 2, i ("jies). pic. 11. 4; IV. 21; p. 33;^- 4; 8. Lit. knowable; hence distinguished, noble. 1158. nobilitas, 'atis [nobilis]. Caes. i. 2, i ; 31, 6; 11. 6, 4; V. 3, 6; 6, 5 (vii. 38, 2). Cic. P. 40; A. 26. High rank, nobility. 1 159. noceo, nocere, nocui. Caes. iii. 13, 6 (gies). Cic. iii. 27 ter; iv. 12; P. 39. V. v. 618, vi. 694. Harm, with dat. Cf. laedo. noctu; see nox. 1160. nocturnus, -a, -um [noctu]. Caes. i. 38, 7; v. 11, 6j 40. S; 7> 53' 4 ('v^"" quater). Cic. i. i; 8; 11. 13; 26; iii. 18. V. IV. 303, 490, 609, V. 868, VI. 252. Occurring at night, nightly, Cf. ditimus. nodo, nodare [nodus]. V. iv. 138. Tie with a knot, hind. 1161. NODUS, -I. V, I. 296 {6tes). Knot. 1 162. nolo, nolle, noliu [ne, volo]. Caes. i. 16, 3 {loies), Cic. III. 22; P- 68; A. 10. Be unwilling. 1163. nomen, -inis [nosco]. Caes. i. 13, 7 (i2ies). Cic. 11. 14 {26ies). V. I. 248 {4iies). Lit. means of knowing; hence,, name. Suo nomine, on one's own account. 1164. ndminatim [nomino]. Caes. i. 29, i; 11. 25, 2; iii. 20, 2; V. 4, 2 (vii. 39, i). Cic. III. 15; IV. 5. Adv. by name. 1165. nomino, -are [nomen]. Caes. 11. 18, i (vii. 37, 9).. Cic. I. 27 ; 33 ; P. 37 ; 58 ; yl. 26. Coil by name, call, name. 1166. non. Caes. i. 3, 6 (219*^5). Cic. i. i (340m). V. i, 98 (i33ie5). Not. Non diun, not yet. Non iam, no longer. 1167. nonaginta. Caes. i. 29, 2. Card. num. ninety. non-dum: see non. non-ne : see non and ne. 1 168. nongenti, -ae, -a. Not in High School Latin. Nine- hundred. 1169. nonus, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 23, i; iv. 23, 4; v. 53, i. V. v. 64, 104. Ordinal num. ninth. 1 170. nosco, noscere, novi, notum. Caes. iii. 9, 6; iv. 20, 3r 24, 3; 26, 2 (vi.-vii: 8ies). Cic. iii. 6; 10; 16; P. 66; A. 5. V^ I- 379 (23*^5). Come to know; hence in perf. know. Partic. notus, known, well-known. 11 71. noster, nostra, nostrum. Caes. 1.1,1 (182^^5). Cic. I. I {'j2ies). ¥.1.330(56*^5). Poss. adj. pron. owr. nota, -ae [nosco]. Cic. 1. 13. V. iii. 444, v. 87. A distinguishing sign, mark of disgrace; spot, letter. noto, notare [nota]. Cic. i. 2. V. in. 515, v. 648. Note, mark out„ watch, notice. NIX — ^NUNTIO 115 1172. novem. Caes. i. 8, i (v. I. vii); 11. 4, 9 (vi. 25, i; 36, 2). Cic.iii. 14. V. I. 245, V. 762, VI. 596. Card. num. Nine. noviens [novem]. V. vi. 439. Nine times. novitas, -atis [novus]. Caes. iv. 34, 1. V. i. 563. Newness, novelty, strangeness. novo, novare [novus]. V. iv. 260, 290, v. 604, 752. Renew, repair, change. 1173. novus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 9, 3 (25*^5). Cic. i. 14 (igies). V. i. 298 (28*^5). New. Sup. novissimus, newest, also last. Novissimum agmen, rear-guard. 1174. nox, noctis, f. Caes. i. 26, 3 {2g{es). Cic. i. i (lyies). V. I. 89 isiies). Woctu, adv. Caes. i. 8, 4 (gies). Night. Prima nocte, at night-fall; multa nocte, late at night, etc. Noctu, adv. like nocte, at night. Cf. diu. noxa, -ae [noceo]. V. i. 41. Offense, violence. noxius, -a, -um [noxa]. V. vi. 731. Hurtful, harmful. 1175. NUBES, -IS, f. V. I. 42 (lyies). Cloud, esp. storm- cloud. Also fig. crowd, throng. 1176. NUBiLUs, -a, -UM [nubes]. V. ill. 586 (6ies). Cloudy, misty. Kubila, also clouds and so sky. nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum [nubes]. Caes. i. 18, 7. Lit. veil one- self for marriage; hence marry; a term applied to a woman. nudius [nunc, dies]. Cic. iv. 10; 13. Used with ordinals in time ex- pressions ; with tertius, now the third day, day before yesterday. 1177. nudo, nudare [nudus]. Caes. 11. 6, 2; 23, 4; m. 4, 2; V. 35, 2 (vii: ter). V. i. 211, 356, iii. 282, v. 135, 586. Make bare, with ace. and abl. 1178. nudus, -a, -um. Caes. 1. 25, 4 (vi. 21, 5; vii. 47, 5), Cic. I. 16; II. 12; 23. V. I. 320, II. 512. Naked, bare. 1 179. nullus, -a, -um [ne, uUus]. Caes. i. 6, 2 {/^lies). Cic. I. 4 (^t,iies). V. I. 184 (24ies). Not any, no one, no. 1180. num. Caes. i. 14, 3. Cic. i. 4 {loies). V. iv. 369 bis, 370. Interr. particle implying neg. answer. 1181. NUMEN, -iNis [nuo]. Cacs. — (vi. 16, 3). Cic. 11. 29; III. 19. V. I. 8 {j^oies). Lit. nod; then esp. the divine nod or will and so divine help, glory and even deity itself. 1182. numerus, -i. Caes. i. 3, i {6^ies). Cic. i. 5 (j/\,ies). V. I. 171 (13*^5). Number, amount; then musical order, rhythm, strain. Note saepe numero, frequently. nummus, -i. Caes. v. 12, 4. bis. Coin, money. 1183. numquam. Caes. i. 8, 4; 15, 3; 44, 7; v. 16, 4 (vi.-vii: quater). Cic. i. 25 {liies). V. 11. 670, m. 450, 700, iv. 334, 658. Never; often with non in litotes. 1184. nunc- Caes. i. 31, s; 10; 11. 4, 7; v. 27, 7 (vi.-viij quater). Cic. i. 9 (44*^5). V. i. 220 (96m). Now. Nunc- nunc, at one time — at another. 1 185. nuntio, -are [nuntius]. Caes. i. 7, i (17^^^). V. i. 391. Give news; announce, with ace. or ace. and infin. Il6 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1186. nuntius, -a, -um. Caes. i. 26, 6 (2oies). Cic. P. 7; 11; 25. V. II. 547 {6ies). Lit. announcing; esp. niintius, messenger and then news. 1187. nuper. Caes. i. 6, 2; 37, 2; 40, 5 (vii. 57, i). Cic. i. 14; II. 10; P 10; 60; A. 17. V. V. 789, VI. 338. Recently, lately. nuptiae, -arum [nubo]. Cic. i. 14. Nuftials, marriage. nurus, -us. V. 11. 301. 787. Daughter-tn-law. 1188. NusQUAM. Caes. — (vii. 7, 5). V. 11. 438, 620, iv. 373. V. 633, 853. Nowhere. nuto, nutare [nuo, twd]. V. 11. 629. Lit. ftod; then sway. nutrimentum, -i [nutrio, WJMm/j]. V, i. 176. Nourishment, fuel. nutrix, -icis [nutrio]. V. I. 275, IV. 632. Nourishing one; nurse. 1189. nutus, -fls [nuo, «o(i]. Caes. i. 31, 12; iv. 23, 5; v. 43, 6. Cic. III. 18; 21 bis. A nodding, nod. 1190. NYMPHA, -AE. V. I. 71 {6ies). Nymph. o! interj. Cic. i. 2. [loies]. V. i. 76 (51 ies). Oh! ah/ 1191. ob. Caes. i. 4. 3 (11*^5). Cic. i. 18 (7*es). V. i. 4 (gies). Prep, with ace. Lit. against, facing, but reg. on account of. In classical prose only in phrases with rem, causam, etc.; otherwise propter. ob-aeratus, -a, -um [aes, money\. Caes. 1. 4,2 . Lit. one who has money against him; hence, debtor . ob-duco, ducere, duxT, ductum. Caes. 11. 8, 3. V. 11. 604. Lit. lead across; draw in front of; construct at right angles. 1192. ob-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. v. 33, 3. Cic. i. 26 {6ies). V. VI. 58, 167, 801. Go toward, go to m,eet, traverse; then fig. enter upon, undergo, in any sense. Mortem obire, die. 1 193. ob-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 26, 3; 47, 3; V. 13, 6 (vi-vii: ter). Cic. A. 14. V. 11. 200 (jies). Throw in one's way, in various Ut. and fig. senses. ob-iecto, iectare [iacioj. V. 11. 751. Lit. cast in the way of; hence, expose. obiectus, -us [obicio]. V. i. 160. A casting in the way, projection. obitus, -us [obeo]. Caes. 11. 29,5. V. iv. 694. A goingtoward {,&.ea.\h), death. ob-lecto, -are [lacto, allure]. Cic. A. 16. Delight, entertain. ob-ligo, ligare. Cic. 11. 10; iv. 22. Bind to, put under obligations to; pledge, mortgage. ob-lino, linere, levi, litum. Cic. 11. 10; Daub, besmear. obliquo, -are [obliquusj. V. v. 16. Turn to one .lide, veer. obllquus, -a, -um. Caes. iv. 17, 9. V. v. 274. Slanting, oblique. oblivio, -onis [obliviscor]. Cic. P. 9. A forgetting. 1 194. ob-liviscor, -iscl, oblitus sum. Caes. 1. 14, 3 (vii. 34, i). Cic. I. 6; II. 27; IV. i; 19. V. 11. 148 {9,ies). Forget, with gen. and ace. and infin. obllvium, -i [obliviscor]. V. vi. 715. Forgetfulness, oblivion. ob-loquor, loqui, locutus sum. V. vi. 646. Lit. speak against; then sing or play in response. ob-luctor, luctari. V. m. 38. Strive, press against. ob-mutesco, -ere, obmutui [mutus]. V. iv. 279, vi. 155. Become silent because of something, become speechless. ob-nitor, niti, nixus sum. V. iv. 332, 406, v. 21, 206. Struggle against, resist; push, strike against. NUNTIUS — OBTRUNCO II7 ob-oedio, ire [audio]. Cio. P. 48. Listen to, give heed to, obey; with dat. ob-orior, oriri, ortus sum. V. m, 492, iv. 30, vi. 867. Spring up, rise, flow. 1195. OB-RUO, RUERB, RUl, RUTUM. Cic. A. 24. V. I. 69, II. 411, 424, V. 692, VI. 336. Overwhelm, cover, bury. obscenus, a, -um [ob, caenum, ■filth.'] V. m. 241, 262, 367, iv. 455 Filthy, foul; horrible. obscuro -are. [obscurus] Cic. i. 6; A. 26. Hide, conceal. 1196. obscurus, -a, -um. Cic. 1. 8; 15; iv. 6; P. 71; A. 11 V. I. 411 (13*^5). Dark, dusky, obscure, iDOth lit. and fig. ob-secro, are [sacro]. Caes. i. 20, 1. Entreat by what is sacred, im- plore. ob-secundo, -are. Cic. P. 48. Be favorable to, yield to. ob-servo, are. Caes. i. 45, 3; v. 35, i. V. 11. 754, vi. 198. Heed, follow; watch. 1197. obses, -idis. Caes. i. 9, 4 isiies). Cic. iv. 3; 9; P. 35. Lit. one who sits by; hence hostage. 1 198. ob-sideo, sidere, sedT, sessum. Caes. iii. 23, 7; 24, 2; V. 40, I (vii: ter). Cic. i. 26; 32; iv. 18; P. 20. V. 11. 332 (6*^5). Lit. sit against; hence besiege, blockade; also occupy and lie in wait for. 1 199. obsidio, -onis [obsideo]. Caes. iv. 19, 4; v. 29, 7; 45, 2; 49, i; 6 (vii. 32, 2; 69, 2). Cic. iv. 21; P. 20. V. in. 52. Blockade, siege. ob-signo, -are. Caes. i. 39, 5. Put a seal to, seal. ob-sisto, sistere, stiti, stitum. Cic. i. 11; 15. Stand in the way of, thwart. obs-olesco, -ere, olevi, oletum. Cic. P. 52. Become old fashioned, out of date. obstinate [obsto]. Caes. v. 6, 4. Persistently, steadily. 1200. OB-STiPESco, -ERE, STiPui [stupeo, be stunned']. Cic. III. 13. V. I. 513 {icdes). Be amazed at, in various senses. 1201. OB-STO, STARE, STITI. V. I. 746, IV. 91, 440, VI. 64, 438. Stand in the way of, with dat. ob-stringo, -ere, strinxi, strictum. Caes. i. 9, 3; 31, 7. Bend to any- thing, put under obligations. ob-struo, ere, struxi, structum. Caes. v. s°. 51 S^> 4- V. iv. 440. Build against; hence, block up, barricade, close. ob-stupe-facio, facere, feci, factum. Cic. 11. 14. Make dumb, stupefy, amaze. ob-sum, esse, fui. Cic. in. 27. Lit. be against; hence, be hurtful to, harm. ob-tego, tegere, texl, tectum. V. 11. 300. Cover up, shelter. ob-tempero, -are. Caes. iv. 21, J. Cic. i. 20; P. 48; 56. Conform to, yield to, obey. ob-testor, -ari. Caes. iv. 25, 3 {v. I- contestatus) . Call to witness (against) . 1202. ob-tineo, tinere, tint^, tentum [teneo]. Caes. i. i, 5 {ij^ies). Cic. IV. 11; A. 9. Hold fast, hold; then, get a hold on, obtain. ob-tingo, tingere, tigi [tango]. Cic. iv. 3. Lit. touch against; hence, fall to the ht of, happen to. ob-torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortum. V. v. 559. Turn, twist. ob-trecto, -are [tracto]. Cic. P. 21; 57. Make objection to, decry, be opposed to. ob-trunco, -are. V. 11. 663, iii. 55, 332. Lop or cut off; cut down, slcy. Il8 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY ob-tusus, -a, -um [obtundo, heat against, make duir\. V. i. 567. Dulled, obtuse, unfeeling. obtutus, -us [obtueor]. V. i. 495. A looking, gaze. ob-uncus, -a, -um. V. vi. 597. Hooked. ob-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. II. 23, i. Come to meet, m.eet with, encounter. ob-verto, vertere, verti, versum. V. iii. 549, vi. 3. Turn toward, turn round to. 1203. OB-vius, -A, -UM [via]. Caes. — (vii. 12, i; 28, i). V, I. 314, III. 499, VI. 880. Lit. in the way of; hence open to; then with verbs ire, etc., meet. 1204. occasio, -onis [occido]. Caes. iii. 18, 5; v. 29, 2; 38, 2; 57, I (vii. I, 3; 45, 9). Cic. P. 4. Opportunity. Distinguish from occasus. 1205. occasus, -us [occido]. Caes. i. i, 7 (fiies). Cic. iii. 19. V. I. 238, n. 432. Lit. falling down; hence, setting, esp. of the sun. oc-cido, cidere, cidi, casum [cado]. Caes. v. 13, 2. Cic. 111. 18. V. II. 581. Fall down; die; with sol, sun, supplied, sunset, west. 1206. oc-cido, cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. Caes. i. 7, 4 (i7*e5). Cic. I. 3; 4; III. 15; IV. 4; 12. Cut down, kill. Cf. in- terficio, neco, trucido. oc-cludo, -ere, cliisi, clusum [claudo]. Cic. iv. 17. Shut up, close. oc-cubo, cubare. V. i. 547, v. 371. Lie or rest (in death). 1207. oc-culo, ctilere, cului, cultum. Caes. i. 31, i {v. I. se- crete); 32, 4; II. 18, 3 (vi-vii: "jies). Cic. 11. i; in. S- V. i. 312, 688, III. 695. Cover, hide, conceal. In prose usually in partic. occultus. The finite forms are more often from occulto. occulto, -are [occulo]. Caes. i. 27, 4; v. 19, i. Cic. P. 7. V. 11. 45. Hide, be concealed. oc-cumbo, cumbere, cubui, cubitum. V. i. 97, 11. 62. Lie down (to death) ; nleet. occupatio, -onis [occupo]. Caes. iv. 16, 6; 22, 2. Occupation, em- ployment. 1208. oc-cupo, cupare [intens. of capio]. Caes. i. 3, 4 {2iies). Cic. I. 8; IV. 6; P. /ibis. V. in. 294, iv. 499, vi. 424, 635. Take possession of, seize; then, with infin. get the start in, hurry to. 1209. oc-curro, currere, cucurri, cursiun. Caes. i. 33, 4 {gies). Cic. in. 16; 17; V. i. 682 {6ies). Run to meet; fig. come into one's mind. 1210. oceanus, -i. Caes. i. i, 5 {i^ies). Cic. P. 33! V. i. 745, II. 250, IV. 129, 480. Ocean, usually Atlantic. ocior, -ius. V. iv. 294, v. 319, 828. More quickly, swiftly. 1211. octavus, -a, -um. Caes. n. 23, 3; v. 35, 5 (vn. 47, 7). Ordinal num. eighth. 1212. octingenti, -ae, -a. Caes. iv. 12, i; v. 2, 4; 8, 6; 13, 6 (vii. 28, s; 64, 4). Card. num. eight hundred. 1213. octo. Caes. i. 21, i (fiies). Card. num. eight. 1214. octoginta. Caes. i. 2, 5; iv. 10, 3; 22, 3; v. 11, 8 (vii. 24, i; 77, 8). Card. num. eighty. OBTUSUS ONEROSUS I19 T215. oculus, -1. Caes. i. 12, i; 39, i; m. 26, 2; v. 16, i. {vi. 37, 8; VII. 4, 10). Cic. I. 2 (i2ies). V. i. 89 (42*^5). Eye. 1216. odi, odisse. Caes. i. 18, 8; iii. 10, 3. Cic. i. 13, 17 bis; P- 43. V. II. 158, in. 452, IV. 321. Hate. Passive odio esse. 1217. odiutn, -1 [odi]. Caes. — (vi. 5, 2; 9, 7). Cic. i. 16; 17; III. 22 ;P- 21; 65. V. I. 361, 668, II. 96, IV. 623, V. 786. Hatred; ience, also unpopularity. odor, -oris. V. i. 403, iii. 228. Smell, odor, fragrance. odoratus, -a, -um [odor]. V. vi. 658. Fragrant, sweet-smelling. odorus, -a, -um [odor]. V. iv. 132. Having an odor; applied to dogs, having keen sense of smell, keen-scented. offa, -ae. V. vi. 420. Bit, morsel. of-fendo, fendere, fendi, fensum. Caes. i. 19, 2 (vi. 36, 2). Cic. i. 17. Lit. strike against, bet; hence, fig. both be offended and offend. ofEensio, -onis [ofEendo]. Caes. i. 19, 5. Cic. P. 26; 28. A wounding (of the feelings^ ;• loss (in war). 1218. of-fero, ferre, obtuli, oblatum. Caes. 11. 21, i; iv. 12, 6; 13, 6 (vi-vii: jies). Cic. in. 4 (6*^5). V. i. 450 (jies). Present, offer, expose, etc. 1219. officiuin, -1 [opus, facie]. Caes. i. 40, 2 (15*^5). Cic. IV. 19. V. I. 548. Lit. work-doing; hence, service, kindness, and so duty. oleum, -i. V. iii. 281, v. 135. vi. 254. OU. 1220. OLiM [ille]. Cic. A. 19. V. i. 20 (ixies). At that time; ience, formerly, rarely hereafter. Cf. quondam. 1221. OLiVA, AE. V. V. 309, 494, 774, VI. 230, 808. Olive- tree; then olive branch. ollvum, -i [oliva]. V. vi. 225. Olive oil. 1222. OMEN, -iNis, Cic. I. 33. V. I. 346 (i2ies). Omen, portent. 1223. o-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. 11. 17, 5 (vii. 34, i; 88, 2). Cic. I. 15 ifiies). Let go on, give up, dismiss, omit, etc. 1224. omnino [omnis]. Caes. i. 6, i X'^^ies). Cic. A. 17. V. IV. 330. Altogether, wholly; with neg. at all. omni-parens, parentis. V. vi. 595. The producer or -parent of all, an epithet of Terra. 1225. OMNi-POTENS, poTENTis [possum]. V. I. 60 {gies). All- powerful. 1226. omnis, -e. Caes. i. i, 1(311*^5). Cic. i. i {izfdes). V. I. IS {i62ies). All, every; as a whole. Adv. omnino. Cf. ctmctus, totus. 1227. onerarius, -a, -um [onus]. Caes. iv. 22, 3; 4; 25, i; 29, 2; 36, 4. Suitable for burden; esp. of ships. Navis on., transport ship. 1228. ONERO, -ARE [onus]. Caes. v. i, 2. V, i. 195 {ties). Load, burden. onerosus, -a, -um [onus]. V. v. 352. Fidl of weight, heavy. I20 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1229. onus, oneris. Caes. 11. 30, 4; iii. 13, 4; 19, 2; iv. 24, 2; V. I, 2. Cic. p. 55. V. I. 434, II. 723, 729. Load, burden, lit. and fig. onustus, -a, -um [onus]. V. i. 289. Laden, heavy with. opaco, -are [opacus]. V. vi. 195. Make dark, shade. 1230. OPACUS, -A, -UM. V. III. $o& (gies). Shaded, shady, dark, obscure, etc. 1231. opera, -ae [cf. opus]. Caes. 11. 25, 3 (6ies). Cic. iii. 5; 14; IV. 16; 17. Working, labor, activity; hence, pains, effort. Cf. opus. operio, -ire, operui, opertum. V. iv. 352, vi. 140. Hide, cover up. operor, -ari. [opus]. V. in. 136 Work, be occupied with. 1232. OPIMUS, -A, -UM. Cic. P. 14. V. I. 621, II. 782, III. 224, VI. 855. Fat, in various lit. and fig. senses. Technical; spoUa opima, spoils won in hand-to-hand contest. 1233. opinio, -onis. Caes. 11. 3, i (i6ies). Cic. iii. 11; iv. 6; P. 23; 43. Opinion, view, idea, impression, etc. 1234. opinor, -ari [opinio]. Caes. v. 44, 10 (v. I. arbitrantur). Cic. I. 17; P 21; A. 8; 16. Be of opinion, suppose, think. Cf. puto, arbitror, etc. opitulor, -ari [ops, fero]. Cic. A. i. Bear help, aid. 1235. oportet, oportere, -uit. Caes. i. 4, i {i/^ies). Cic. i. 2 {i^ies). It behooves, ought to, with infin. oportunitas, oportunus: see opp. op-perior, -iri, pertus sum. V. i. 454. Wait for. op-peto, petere, petivi, petitum. Cic. IV. 7. V. i. 96. Encounter, meet death, die. oppidanus, -a, -um [oppidum]. Caes. n. 7, i; 33, i. Townsman. 1236. oppidum, -L Caes. i. 5, 2 (59*^5). Cic. P- 21 {ties). Town. 1237. op-p5no, -ere, posuT, positum. Caes. — (vi. 36, 2 ; vii. 56, 2; 65, i). Cic. II. 24. V. II. 127, 333, 497, V. 335. Put against, oppose. Partic. oppositus, opposing, hostile. opportunitas, -atis [opportunus]. Caes. iii. 12, 2:17, 7:19,3. Cic. P. 50. Advantage, chance, opportunity. 1238. opportunus, -a, -um [ob, portus]. Caes. i. 30, 3 {^ies). Lit. Port-facing; hence, coming at the right time, opportune, suitable. Cf. aptus, idoneus. 1239. op-primo, -ere, pressi, pressum [premo]. Caes. i. 44, 10 (yies). Cic. i. 6 {i4ies). V. i. 129. Lit. press against; hence, crush, overwhelm and fig. surprise. 1240. oppugnatio, -onis [oppugno]. Caes. 11. 6, 2 (8*^5). As- sault, storming. 1241. op-pugno, -are. Caes. i. 5, 4 {iSies). Cic. P. 20. V. V. 439. Assault, storm. 1242. (ops), opis, f. Caes. i. 20, 3; 11. 14, 5; 31, 2 (vi-vii: 6ies). Cic. iii. 16 (Sies). V. i. 14 {isies). Assistance, aid. PI. means, resources. optimas, -atis. [optimus]. Cic. i. 7. Aristocratic; in plural as subst. nobles, political opponents of the populares. ONUS — OSCULUM 121 1243. opto, -are. Caes. — (vi. 42, 3). Cic. 11. 15 (7*^5). V. I. 76 {2oies). Choose, select; then, wish, desire. opulentus, -a, -um [ops]. V. i. 447. Fidl of resources, wealthy, rich. 1244. opiis, operis. Caes. i. 8, 2 {^ies). (magnopere i. 13, S; s^s)- Cic. II. s {"jies). V. i. 436 {^sies). Work, in many- senses. Abl. opere with magn5, quanto, tanto, greatly, how greatly, so greatly; often contracted into magnopere, quantopere, tantopere. Opus est, it is necessary, with abl. of thing, or partic. (Caes. I. 42, s), or with infin. 1245. ora, -ae. Caes. in. 8, i; 5; 16, i; iv. 20, 3. Cic. P. 25 (11*^5). V. I. I {T)6ies). Coast. oraculum, -i [ora]. V. 11. 114, in. 143, 456. Divine response, oracle; fig. shrine. 1246. oratio, -onis [oro], Caes. i. 3, 7 (16*^5). Cic. 11. 3 {iTfies). A pleading, speech, address. orator, -oris [oro]. Caes. iv. 27, 3. A pleader, orator, spokesman. 1247. orbis, -is, m. Caes. iv. 37, 2 ; v. 33, 3 ; 35, i (vii. 29, 6). Cic. I. 3 {gies). V. i. 233 (154^5). Circle, round, orbit. Orbis terranmi, the circle of the lands, i. e. the world. 1248. ORDIOR, -IRi, ORSUS SUM. V. I. 325, II. 2, VI. 125, $62, Begin, undertake. Partic. Srsiua, beginning, etc. Cf. coepi, incipio. 1249. ordo, -inis, m. Caes. i. 40, i {i%ies). Cic. i. 3 {ij^ies). V. I. 395 {i()ies). Succession, order, class, rank, row, etc. orgia, -orum. V. iv. 303, vi. 517. Orgies, rites of Bacchus. 1250. ORiGO, -INIS [orior]. V. i. 286, 372, 642, 753, vi. 730. Origin, source; hence, race, stock, etc. 1251. orior, oriri, ortus sum. Caes. i. i, 6 (11*^5). Cic. in. 20. V. I. 289 {jies). Arise; hence, spring from, begin, etc. Oriens, the rising (sun) ; hence, the East. 1252. omamentum, -T [orno]. Caes. i. 44, 5 (vn. 15, 4). Cic. II. 24 (dies). Equipment; then, decoration, adornment. omatus, -us [orno]. V. i. 650. Lit. an equipping; then, adornments, ornaments. 1253. orno, -are. Caes. in. 14, 2 (vn. 33, 5). Cic. 11., 18 (14*^5). Fit out, equip; esp. embellish, adorn, both. lit. and fig. omus, -i, f. V. II. 626, IV. 491, VI. 182. Mountain-ash. 1254. oro, 5rare. Caes. i. 20, 5; iv. 11, i; 16, 5; v. 27, 7; 31, I. Cic. III. 10. V. I. 519 (21m). Pray, entreat, plead, with ace. of thing and final clause. 1255. ortus, -lis [orior]. Caes. — (vn. 41, 5]. Cic. in. 20. V. IV. 118, VI. 255. Rising of the sun; hence. East. Cf. oriens. 1256. OS, oris. Caes. V. 35, 8 (vi. 39, 2). Cic. i. i;iv. i;j4. 21 V. I. 95 (66ies). Mouth; hence, face and in plural sometimes speech. 1257. OS, ossis. V. I. 660 (igies). Bone; then, body. osculum, -i [os, oris]. V. I. 256, 687. Lit. little mouth; reg. kiss. 122 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1238. os-tendo, -ere, ostendi, ostentum. Caes. i. 8, 3 (14*55). Cic. II. s ("jies). V. i. 206 (loies). Stretch towards, hold out; hence, expose to view, show, in many senses. Cf. monstro. 1259. osTENTO, ARE (freq. of ostendo). Caps. v. 41, 4 (vii. 19, 3; 48, 3; SS. 9)- Cic. I. 26. V. HI. 703 {lies). Show, display, esp. in a boastful way. 1260. ostium, -i [dim. of os). Cic. P. 33 bis. V. i. 14 (Sies). Lit. little mouth; hence, fig. entrance, esp. mouth of a river. ostrum, -i. V. i. 639, 700, iv. 134, v. iii, 133. Pwfle, purple cloth, purple garments. otiosus, -a, -um [otium]. Cic. i. 26; iv. 17; A. 30. Full of peace, quiet. 1261. otium, -i. Caes. — (vii. 66, 4). Cic. I. 25 (fiies). V. iv. 271, VI. 813. Leisure. ovis, -is, f. V. III. 660. Sheep. ovo, ovare. V. iii. 189 ^,^ies). Rejoice; pres. part, glad, joyous. ovum, -1. Caes. iv. 10, j. Egg. pabulatio, -onis [pabulor). Caes. i. 15, 4. Foraging; foraging ex- pedition. pabulator, -oris [pabulor]. Caes. v. 17, 2. One employed in foraging, forager. pabulor, -ari [pabulum]. Caes. v. 17, 2. Get forage, forage. pabulum, -i [pasco, feed]. Caes. i. 16, 2; n. 2, 2. V. i. 473. Fodder, forage. 1262. paciscor, pacisci, pactus sum. Caes. — (vii. 83, 5). Cic. I. 17; 24; 31; II. 23; IV. 6. V. IV. 99, V. 230. Agree, cov- enant, bargain. Partic. pactum, agreement, compact. Abl. qu5 pacts, how. 1263. paco, pacare [pax]. Caes. i. 6, 2 (8ie5). Cic. 11. 11 ; in. 22;P- 39; 67 bis. V. VI. 803. Make peace; hence, subdue, pacify. paean, -anis. m. V. vi. 657. A pcean, song of triumph. 1264. paene. Caes. i. 11, 3 (dies). Cic. 11. 12; in. i; 18; iv. 19 bis. Almost. Cf. fere, ferme. 1265. paenitet, -ere, -uit. Caes. iv. 5, 3. Cic. iv. 20. V. i. 549. It repents one; with ace. of person and gen. of thing; also ace. and infin. 1266. pagus, -i. Caes. i. 12, 4 (8ies). District, clan. palaestra, -ae. V. m. 281, vi. 642. Place for wrestling; then, game of wrestling. ^ 1267. palam. Caes. v. 25, 3 (vi. 7, 6; 18, 3). Cic. 11. i; 4; III. 17. Openly. palla, -ae. V. 1. 648, 711, vi. 555. A long robe, mantle. pallens, -entis [palleo, be pale], v. iv. 26, 243, vi. 275, 480. Pallid, pale. I pallidus, -a, -um [palleo]. V. I. 354, III. 217, iv. 644. Pale, wan. pallor, -oris [palleo]. V. iv. 499. Paleness, pallor. 1268. PALMA, -AE. V. I. 93 (2oies). Palm of hand; then hand; further anything resembling hands, esp. blade of oar, palm-tree, palm-branch and so wreath of palm; hence, also victory. palmosus, -a, -um [palma]. V. iii. 705. Full of palm-trees. palmula, -ae [palma]. V. v. 163. Lit. small palm; then, oar blade. palor, -ari. v. v. 263. Wander about, straggle, flee. OSTENDO — PASSIM 1 23 1269. palus, -udis, f. Caes. i. 40, 8 (8ies). V. vi. 107, 323, 369, 414, 438. Swamp, marsh, fen. pampineus, -a, -um [pampinus, tendril.] V. vi. 804. Covered 'juith tendrils; vine-wreathed. 1270. pando, pandere, pandi, passum. Caes. i. 51, 3; 11. 13, 3 (vii. 47, s; 48, 3). V. I. 480 (iSies). Spread, spread out; fig. also expand, etc. Partic. passus makes adv. passim, here and there. papaver, -ens. V. iv. 486. The poppy. 1271. par, paris. Caes. i. 28, 5 (10*^5). Cic. iv. 15; P. 29; 41; 43; 55. V. I. 572 (2^ies). Equal. Adv. pariter, equally. 1272. PARCO, PARCERE, PEPERCI, PARSUM. CaeS. V. 36, I ; 40, 7. Cic. IV. 3. V. I. 257 (8ies). Spare, be sparing of, with dat. parens; see pario. 1273. pareo, parere, parui. Caes. i. 27, 2; v. 2, 4; 7, 7. Cic. II. 12; IV. 24; P. 60; 64. V. I. 689 (gies). Obey, with dat. Cf. oboedio. 1274. paries, -etis, m. Cic. i. 6; 19; 11. i. V. 11. 442, v. 589. WcUl of a house. Cf. murus, moenia. 1275. pario, parere, peperi, partum. Caes. v. 14, 4; 43, 3. Cic. I. 17 (lyies). V. i. 75 (44*05). Bring forth, give birth to, bear. Then accomplish, effect. Partic. parens, parent, used for either father or mother. parma, -ae. V. 11. 175. Small round shield. 1276. pare, parare. Caes. i. 5, 2 (20*^5). Cic. i. 15 {2,ies). V. I. 179 (32*^5). Prepare, get ready and also acquire. parricida, -ae [pater, caedo]. Cic. i. 29; 11. 7; 22. Parricide, assassin. parricidium, -I [pater, caedo]. Cic. i. 17; 33. Parricide, murder. 1277. pars, partis. Caes. i. i, i (148*^5). Cic. i. 9 {2iies). V. I. 212 (38*Vs). Part. Pars-pars, some-others. Adv. partim, partly. parti-ceps, -cipis [pars, capio]. Cic. i. 2; ill. 14; A. 24. One who takes part, participant, sharer. partim : see pars. partior, -5ri [pars]. Caes. iii. 10, 3. V. i. 194, v. 562, Divide. partus, -us [pario]. V. i. 274, vi. 786. Bringing forth, birth; off- spring. 1278. parum. Caes. iii. 18, 6 (vii. 66, 4). Cic. 11. 4; P. 64. V. VI. 862. Adv. Too little. parumper. V. vi. 382. For a little while. parvulus, -a, -um [parvus]. Caes. 11. 30, i ; v. 50, i ; 52, i . Cic. iv. 3. V. IV. 328. Insignificant, trifling, small. 1279. parvus, -a, -um. Caes. i. i, 3 (44*^5). Cic. i. 15 (2^ies). V. I. 532 {2'jies). Small, little. In Caesar not in positive, and in general rare. Comp. and super!, are esp. common in adverbial forms, minus and minime. 1280. PASCO, PASCERE, PAVi, PASTUM. V. I. 186 {gies). Cause to feed, pasture, esp. of animals; then feed on, eat, consume. Fig. of persons, elements, etc. passim: Caes. iv. 14, s- V. 11. 364 {loies). see pando. 124 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1281. passus, -US [pando]. Caes. i. 2, 5 (^sies). V. 11. 724, VI. 263. Lit. spreading; hence, double pace — about $ feet.. Esp. mille passus, 1000 paces, a Roman mile. pastio, -onis [pasco]. Cic. P. 14. Grazing. 1282. PASTOR, -ORIS [pasco]. Cic. in. 14. V. 11. 58, 308, iii. 657, IV. 71. Feeder, esp. shepherd. 1283. pate-facio, facere, feci, factum [cf. pateo]. Caes. 11. 32, 4; III. I, 2 (vii. 8, 2). Cic. I. 32 (_ioies). V. 11. 259. Throw open, open, disclose. 1284. pateo, patere, patuL Caes. i. 2, 5; 10, 2; 11. 7, 4; 8, 2 {yi-vii: gies) . Cic. i, i; 10; P i. V. i. 298 (gies). Lie open^ extend, spread. 1285. pater, patris. Caes. i. 3, 4 (8*^5). Cic. i. 4 {2'jies). V. I. 7 {Boies). Father; freely, ancestor and fig. elders, chiefs. 1286. PATERA, -AE [pateo]. V. I. 729 (gies). A broad shallow cup; libation cup, bowl. 1287. PATERNUS, -A, -UM [patcr]. V. III. 121, V. 81. Belong- ing to one's father, paternal, ancestral, hereditary. patesco, -ere, patui [pateo]. V. 11. 309, 483, iii. 530. Begin to 6e- open; be open to view, be evident. patientia, -ae [patior]. Cic. i. i; 26. Endurance, patience. 1288. patior, pati, passus sum. Caes. i. 6, 3 {iiies). Cic i. 4 (i2ies). V. I. 5 (14*^5). Permit, endure with ace. or ace. and infin. Cf. sino, permitto. patricius, -a, -um [pater]. Cic. 11. 26; in. 22. Of senatorial rank, noble; in pi. as subst. the patricians. patrimonium, -i [pater]. Cic. 11. 10. Inheritance from a father; ancestral estate; patrimony. 1289. patrius, -a, -um [pater]. Caes. 11. 15, 5. Cic. 1. 17 {2^ies). V. I. 51 (47*^-^) • Paternal, then, ancestral. Esp. patria (so. terra), fatherland, country. patruus, -i [pater]. V. vi. 402. An uncle on the father's side. 1290. pauci, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 15, 2 (z'jies). Cic. i. 29 (Sies). V. I. 538 {loies). Few, both subst. and adj. paucitas, -atis [pauci]. Caes. in. 2, 3 (jies). Fewness, small numbers. 1291. paulatim. Caes. i. 33, 3 (8,ies). V. i. 720, 11. 630, vi. 358. Adv. little by little, gradually. 1292. paulisper. Caes. 11. 7, 3; iii. 5, 3; iv. 14, 4; v. 21, 5 (vi: ter). Cic. i. 30. V. v. 846. Adv. for a short time. paululum, -i [paulum]. Caes. 11. 8, 2. A little bit; adv. slightly. 1293. pauliun, paulo. Caes. i. 50, i {24ies). Cic. i. 9 (gies). V. III. 597, IV. 649. Adv. ace. and abl. with comp. a little. pauper, -eris. V. 11. 87, in. 615, vi. 811. Poor, lowly. pauperies, -ei [pauper]. V. vi. 437. Poverty. pavidus, -a, -mn [paveo, fear]. V. 11. 489, 685, 766, v. 575. Trem- bling (with fear); trembling (with expectation), eager. pavito, -are [paveo]. V. 11. 107, vi. 498. Be terrified, be shaken with fear. pavor, -oris [paveo]. V. 11. 229, 369, iii. 57, v. 138. Fear, dread; tremhhng anxtety. PASSUS — PENITUS 1 25 1294. pax, pads. Caes. i. 3, i (2iies). Cic. in. 17 (6ies). V. I. 249 {gies). Peace. pecco, -are. Caes. i. 47, 4. Commit a wrong, injure. pecten, -inis, m. [pecto]. V. vi. 647. Lit. comb; then, an instrument for playing the lyre, -plectrum. pecto, pectere, pexl, pexum. Cic. 11. 22. Comb. 1295. PECTUS, -ORIS. Caes. — (vii. 47, 5). V. i. 36 {s6ies). Breast, bosom, chest, etc. Fig. soul, courage, wisdom, etc. pecuarius, -a, -um [pecus]. Cic. P. 15. Pertaining to cattle; as subst. cattle-breeder. 1296. pecunia, -ae [pecus]. Caes. v. 55, i (vi.-vii.: iiie^). Cic. II. 20 {^ies). Money. 1297. pecus, -oris, n. Caes. iii. 29, 2; iv. i, 8; v. 12, 3; 19, i; 21, 2; 6. V. I. 435, IV. 158. Cattle; a general expression for the larger variety of domestic animals. Cf. pecus, -udis. 1298. PECUS, -UDIS, f. Cic. II. 20. V. I. 743 (i2ies). Cattle, mainly of the smaller variety, sheep. Cf. pecus, -oris. pedalis, -e [pes]. Caes. iii. 13, 3. A foot thick. 1299. pedes, -itis. Caes. i. 42, 4; 48, 5; 11. 24, i; iv. 33, 3; V. 3, I. V. VI. 516, 880. Foot-soldier, infantryman. 1300. pedester, -tris, -tre [pes]. Caes. 11. 17, 4; in. 9, 4; II. 5; 20, 4; IV. 24, 4. Cic. III. 9. Belonging to the feet; hence of infantry, by land, etc. peditatus, -us [pes]. Caes. iv. 34, 6; v. 3, 4; 38, i; 47, 5. A body of foot-soldiers, infantry. 1301. PELAGUs, -I. n. V. I. 138 (33*^5). Sea, esp. the open sea. Cf. aequor, mare,. pellax, -acis (pellicio, allure]. V. 11. 90. Lit. tending to entice; hence, artful, wily. 1302. pellis, -is, f. Caes. 11. 33, 2; in. 13, 4; 29, 2; iv. i, 10; V. 14, 2. V. II. 722, V. 37. Skin, of an animal, hide. Cf. cutis. 1303. pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum. Caes. i. 7, 4 {i-jies). Cic. in. 16; P. 8; 25; 26. V. i. 385 {^ies). Strike, beat, push, drive, in various lit. and fig. senses. pelta, -ae. V. i. 490. A light crescent-shaped shield. 1304. PENDEO, -ERE, PEPENDi [caus. of pendo]. V. I. 106 {i2ies). Hang, be suspended lit. and fig. 1305. pendo, pendere, pependi, pensum. Caes. i. 36, 5; 44, 4; V. 22, 4; 27, 2 (vi. 9, 7; 14, i). V. VI. 20. Weigh, hang, suspend; then, pay. 1306. PENETRALis, -E [pcnctro]. V. II. 297 {?,ies). Inner, intertor; hence, innermost part of a house or temple ; holy, sacred. PI. penetralia, shrine, sanctuary, and innermost recesses of the house. penetro, -are [cf. penus]. Cic. A. 23. V. i. 243. Penetrate, react. 1307. penitus. Caes. — (vi. 10, 4). Cic. i. 27; 31; P. 7; A. 2. V. I. 200 {loies). Inwardly, deeply, far within; then, thoroughly, utterly. 126 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY penna; see pinna. pensito, -are. [pendo]. Cic. P. i6. Weigh out; thsn, ■pay. penus, -us. \. i. 704. Household provisions. peplum, -1. V. I. 480. Mantle; esp. the mantle of Athena. 1308. per. Caes. i. 3, 7 {S'jies). Cic. i. 11 {^&ies). V. i. 31 (176m). Prep, with ace, through, of space, time, cause, instrument, manner. Also adv. in composition with adverbs and adjectives, very; per-multus, per-pauci, etc. per-adulescens, -entis. Cic. P. 61. Very youthful. 1309. per-ago, agere, egjt, actum. Caes. v. 1,5; 2, i; 24, i. (vi. 4, 6). V. III. 493 i'jies). Lit. drive through; hence, finish and so accomplish. per-agro, are [ager]. Caes. i. 38, 4; iv. 7, 2. Lit. go through the ■fields; wander. per-brevis, -e. Cic. P. 16. Very short. per-cello, cellere, cull, culsum. Cic. 11. 2. V. i. 513, v. 374. Strike down, overthrow. 1310. per-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. v. i, S . (vi. 8, 7; 40, 6; vii. 27, 2). Cic. i. 27; A. 6; 16; 23. Gain, acquire; fig. hear, learn. percontatio, -onis. Caes. i. 39, i ; v. 13, 4. Inquiry. per-curro, currere, cucurri or curri, cursum. Caes. iv. 33, 3. V. vi. 627. Run through, run over, hence, relate. per-cutio, cutere, cussi, cussum [quatio]. Caes. v. 44, 6. Cic. in. 19; V. I. 513, IV. 589. Lit. strike through; smite, of the mind, deeply af) ■ ' 1311. per-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. iii. 17, 4 (vii. 4, 3). Cic. I. 5 {igies). V. iv. 541. Lit. put through; hence, destroy, loose, lit. and fig. 1312. per-duco, ducere, duri, ducttun. Caes. i. 8, i {6ies). Cic. III. 14. Lead through, in various senses; esp. contsruct,ot walls, ditches, etc. per-edo, edere, edi, esum. V. vi. 442. Eat through; devour, consume. peregrinor, -ari [peregrinus.] Cic. A. 16. Go abroad, be abroad. peregrinus, -a, -um [per, agar]. Cic. A. 26. Foreign, strange. perendinus, -a, -um [perendie]. Caes. v. 30, 3. Day otter to-morrow's. 1313- per-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. 1.53, 4; iv. 15, 2 (vi.40,8; 43, 3). Cic. II. 21 {()ies). V. 11. 408 {&ies). Lit. go through; hence, perish, be lost; used as pass, of perdo. per-equito, -are. Caes. iv. 33, i. Ride through. per-erro, errare. V. 11. 295 iv. 363, y. 441. Wander through, traverse, survey, explore. per-exiguus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 15, 4. Very small. per-facilis, -e. Caes. i. 2, 2; 3, 6. Very easy. 1314. per-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. i. 17, 3 (ijies). Cic. I. 3 (Sies). V. I. 389 {8ies). Bear through, carry through; fig. endure to the end; then, carry news, announce. 1315. per-ficio, ficere, feci, fectimi [facio]. Caes. i. 3, 6 (8*^5). Cic. II. 28 {n.ies). V. ill. 178 {&ies). Bring to conclu- sion, accomplish. perfidia, -ae [perfidus]. Caes. iv. 13, 4; 14, 3. lAt. violation of faith, perfidy, treachery. perfidus, -a, -um [per, fides]. V. iv. 305, 366, 421. Breaking one's word or -promise, faithless, treacherous. per-flo, flare. V. i. 83. Breathe over, blow over. PENNA — PERNICIES 127 per-fringo, ere, fregi, fractum [frango]., Caes. i. 2Si 2- Cic. i. i8. Break through, violate. per-fruor, frui, fructus sum. Cic. i. 26; iv. 11. Whoroughly enjoy. per-fuga, -ae [fugio]. Caes. i. 28, 2; iii. 18, 3; 6; v. 18, 4. Deserter, refugee. per-fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum. Caes. i. 27, 3; v. 45, 2. Flee to for refuge. . perfugium, -i [periugio]. Caes. iv. 38, 2. Place of refuge. per-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. V.' 11. 221, iii. 397, v. 112, 135.^ Pour over, wash, anoint, overspread. 13 16. per-go, -gere, perrexi, perrectum [perrego]. Caes. III. 18, 8. Cic. I. 10; 23. V. I. 372, 389, 401, IV. 114, VI. 198. Lit. keep straight; hence, proceed, often with infin. per-hibeo, hibere [habeo]. V. iv. 179. Hold out persistently, assert. per-horresco, -ere, horrui. Cic. iv. 12; 16. Begin to trenible, become periclitor, -ari [periculum]. Caes. 11. 8, 1. Cic; i. 11. Bring into danger, run a risk, make a trial. 1317. periculosus, -a, -um [periculum]. Ca6s. i. 33, 3 (vii. 8, i). Cic. III. 16; P- 4; 27; 30. Dangerous. 1318. periculum, -L Caes. i. 5, 3 (39*65). Cic. i. 4 (siies). V. I. 615 {()ies). Danger, peril. per-imo, imere, emi, emptum [emp], V. v. 787, vi. 163. Lit. take away, destroy, slay. , , per-imquus, -a, -um [aequus]. Cic. P. 63. Very unjust. 1319. pentus, -a, -um. Caes.i. 21, 4; lii. 21, 3 (vii. 83, i). Cic. P. 68. Experienced, familiar with, skilled in, with gen. 0pp. im-peritus. periurium, -i [periurus]. V. iv. 542. Perjury, treachery. periurus, -a, -um [per, ius]. V. 11. 195, v. 811. Violating an oath, perjured, deceiving. per-labor, labl, lapsus sum.. V. i. 147. Glide through or over. per-lego, legere, legi, lectum. Caes. v. 48, 9. V. vl. 34. Read through, examine with care, per-magnus, -a, -um, Cic. iv. 20; P. 9. Very large. 1320. per-maneo, manere, mansi, mansum. Caes. i. 32, 3; III. 8, 4; IV. 21, 6; V. 12, 2 (u. I. rem-). Cic. 11. 5; 10; 11; 18; P- 54. Stay through, hold out, abide, persist. per-metior, metirl, mensus sum. V. in. 157. Measure completely, traverse. per-misceo, miscere, m.iscui, mixtum. V. i. 488. Mix, mingle with. ■ 1321. per-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. i. 30, 5 {?>ies). Cic. I. 4; P. 39; 61. V. I. 540, IV. 104, 640, V. 718. Lit. let go through; hence, yield, allow, permit, etc., with ace. or ut and subj.. per-modestus, -a, -um. Cic. 11. 12. Excessively modest. 1322. per-moveo, movere, movi, mottmi. Caes. i. 3, i (liies), Cic. I. 16; II. 5. Move throughout, excite, induce. per-mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsum or mulctum. Caes. iv. 6, 5. V. V. 816. i^it. stroke over; 'hencecahn, sodthe. '' per-multus, -a, rum. Cic. 11. 21 (6ies). Very many, in great numbers. 1323. pernicies, -ei [per, nex]. Caes. i. 20, 3; 36, 6. Cic. I» 5 (iim). Thorough slaughter; destruction, disaster. 128 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY pemiciosus, -a, -um [pemicies]. Cic. i. 3; 12; 24; aS. Lit. full of destruction; hence, dangerous, pernicious. pemix, -icis. V. iv. 180. Fleet, swift. per-nocto, -are. Cic. A. 16. Pass the night. per-odT, odisse, osus. V. vi. 435. Hate thoroughly, abhor. per-pauci, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 6, i {ties). Very few. perpendiculum, -i [perpendo]. Caes. iv. 17, 4. A plumb line. 1324. per-petuus, -a, -xxm [per, peto]. Caes. i. 31, 7 (8ies). Cic. I. 30 (jies). V. iv. 32. Lit. thorough seeking; hence, un- broken, perpetual, both of material things and more commonly of time. per-rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum. Caes. i. 8, 4; v. 15, 4. V. 11. 480. Burst through, force a way through. per-saepe. Cic. i. 16: 28. Very often. per-scrlbo, sciibere, scripsi, scriptum. Caes. v. 47, 5; 49, 3. Cic. iii. 13. Write out in full, report. per-sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum. V. iv. 90, 448. Feel keenly, perceive. 1325. per-sequor, sequi, secutus sum. Caes. i. 13, 3; 53, 5; V. I, 8; 10, I (vii.: ter). Cic. n. 4 {iies). Follow through, pursue, press hard. perseverantia, -ae [persevero]. Cic. P. 69. Perseverance, persistence. per-seyero, -are [perseverus]. Caes. i. 13, 4; v. 36, 4. Persevere, be persistent in. per-solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum. Caes. i. 12, 6. V. i. 600, 11. 537, V. 484. Lit. free oneself of a debt; hence, return thanks, gratitude, pay a penalty. persona, -ae [persono]. Cic. A. 3. Person, character. per-sono, sonare, sonul, sonitum. V. I. 741, vi. 171, 418. Sound loudly; play upon; make resound. 1326. per-spicio, spicere, spezi, spectum. Caes. i. 40, 3 (I'jies). Cic. I. 20 (jies). See through, see clearly, make out, uscertain, understand, etc. per-sto, stare, stiti. V. 11. 650, v. 812. Stand fixed, remain; persist in an intention. 1327. per-suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasum. Caes. i. 2, i {?,ies). Persuade, prevail upon, with dat. and final clause; make clear, convince, mainly in passive, with ace. and infin. per-taedet, taedere, taesum est. V. iv. 18, v. 714. Be thoroughly * weary of something, be tired of; with ace. of person, gen. of the thing, per-tento (tempto), tentare [teneo]. V. i. 502, v. 828. Try thoroughly; hence, pervade, thrill, penetrate. 1328. per-terreo, terrere, terrui, territum. Caes. i. 18, 10 (17m). Cic. I. 22; II. 14. Terrify thoroughly, demoralize, reg. in partic. Cf. pertimesco. 1329. per-timesco, timescere, timuL Cic. i. 17 (i;^^^). Become thoroughly frightened; rare in any but present system. Cf. perterreo. pertinacia, -ae [pertinax, holding fast]. Caes. i. 42, 3 ; v. 31, i. A holding stubbornly to a plan ; obstinacy. .1330. per-tineo, tinere, tinui [teneo]. Caes. i. i, 3 (isies). Cic. I. 14 {^ies). Extend through; then fig. lead to, pertain to, bear upon, etc. perturbatio, -onis [perturbo]. Caes. iv. 29, 3. A stirring up, alarm, excitement. PERNICIOSUS — PINIFER 1 29 1331. per-torbo, turbare. Caes. i. 39, i {izies). Cic. 11. 19; III. 12. Confuse thoroughly, throw into confusion. per-vado, vadere, vasi, vasum. Cic. P. 23; 44. Go through, penetrate, reach. 1332. per-venio, veiure, veni, ventum. Caes. i. 7, i (34*^5). Cic. I. 30 (8ies). V. n. 81, 634. Get through, arrive, reach, with ad and ace. pervius, -a, -um [via]. V. 11. 453. Having a way through, unob- stnuyted. 1333. pes, pedis, m. Caes. i. 8, i (22^65). V. i. 404 {26ies). Foot. 1334' pestis, -is, f. Cic. i. 2 (8*^5). V. i. 712 (jies). Plague, pestilence, in various lit. and fig. meanings. petitio, -onis [peto]. Cic. i. 15. A seeking, attaching; thrust, attack. 1335- peto, petere, petivi or petii, petitum. Caes. i. 19, 5 {^6ies). Cic. i. 11 \6ies). V. i. 158 {series). Lit. fall upon, attack, assail, aim at. Commonly in fig. meaning seek, demand, ask for, with ace. or final clause. petulantia, -ae. Cic. 11. 25. Impudence, wantonness. 1336. phalanx, -angis, f. Caes. i. 24, 4; 25, 2; 52, 4; s- V. II. 254, VI. 489. Phalanx; any close formation of troops. Sometimes inflected in Greek style. phalerae, -arum. V. v. 310. Trappings, decorations for heads and necks of horses. 1337- PHARETRA, -AE. V. 1. 323 {^ies). Quiver for arrows, philosophus, -i. Cic^. 26. Philosopher. piaculum.-i. [pio] V. iv. 636, vi. 153, 569 Expiation, expiatory sacrifice. picea, -ae [pix, pitchi V. vi. 180. Pitch-pine, pine. piceus, -a, -um. V. in. 573. Pitchy, Pitch-black. pictura, ae [pingo] V. i. 464. Painting, picture. picturatus, -a, -um [pictura] V. in. 483. Adorned with painting, em- broidered. 1338. PiETAS, -ATis [pius]. Cacs. V. 27, 7. Cic. II. 25. V. I. 10 (i^ies). Sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children. 1339. PiGET, -ERE, PiGUiT. V. IV. 335, V. 678. It irks, with ace. of person and gen. of thing. One regrets. pignus, -eris. V. in. 611, v. 538, 572. Pledge, token. pila, -ae. Cic. A. 13. Ball; game of ball. 1340. pflum, 1. Caes. i. 25, 2 {iies). Javelin, spear. pilus, -i. Caes. 11. 25, i; in. 5, 2; y. 35, 6. A division of maniple of the three forward ranks of soldiers in line of battle. Primi pili centurio or pilmipilus, centurion of the highest rank in a legion. pineus, -a, -um [pinus]. V. 11. 258. Made of pine, pine. 1341. PINGO, PINGERE, PINXI, PICTUM. V. I. 708 (jies). Paint; then, embroider and in various similar senses. 1342. piNGUis, -E. Cic. A. 26. V. I. 215 (,yies). Fat; then rich, fertile, richly-laden, etc. pini-fer, fera, ferum [pinus, fero]. V. iv. 249. Pine-bearing. 9 130 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1343. PINNA, -AE. Caes. V. 40, 6 (vii. 72, 4). V. in. 258 (Sies). Feather; hence, wing and in military language bulwark, pinus, -1, f. V. III. 659, V. 153, 449. Pine tree. pio, piare [pius]. V. II. 140, 184, vi. 379. Make expiation for ; punish^ appease. piscis, -is, m. Caes. iv. 10, 5. Fish. piscosus, -a, -um [piscis]. V. IV. 255. Abounding in fish. pistrix, -icis. V. iii. 427. Sea-monster. 1344. PIUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 220 {2/^ies). 'Dutiful, devoted, in many senses as just, filial, pious, kind, etc. 1345. placeo, placere, placui, placitum. Caes. i. 34, i ; in. 3, 4 (vii.: 5^65). Cic. i. 9 (8*^5). V. i. 283, 11. 659, iv. 38. Please, with dat. ; followed by infin. or ut with subj. Placitus> used personally, pleasing, welcome, rare except in poetry. 1346. PLACiDUS, -A, -UM [placco]. Caes. — (vi. 8, 2). V. i.. 127 (17m). Quiet, gentle, calm, kindly, both lit. and fig. 1347. placo, placare [cf. placeo]. Caes. — (vi. 16, 3). Cic. I. 17; II. 17; III. 19; 20; IV. 22. V. I. 142, II. 116, III. 69, 115.. Calm, quiet, still; pacify, appease. plaga, -ae. V. i. 394, iv. 131. A region, tract; also, net. plangor, -oris [plango]. V. 11. 487, iv. 668, vi. 561. A beating (of the breast, a sign of lamentation); lamentation. planities, -ei [planus]. Caes. i. 43, i; 11. 8, 3 bis; iii. i, S- Plain. planta, -ae [planus]. V. iv. 259. The flat part {sole) of the foot. 1348. planus, -a, -um. Caes. iii. 13, i; 26, 3; iv. 23, 6 (vi.. 43, 4). Cic. I. 8; II. II. Level; hence, clear. plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausum. V. v. <,!.(>, vi. 644. Beat; then,. flatter, clap. plausus, -us [plaudo]. V. i. 747 {(ties'). Clapping, applause. 1349. plebes, -is, f. Caes. i. 3, s; 17. i; 18, 3; v. 3, 6 (vi.- VII : ^ies). Cic. i. 4; iv. 4; P. 58. Common people, commons; hence, masses. 1350. plenus, -a, -um. Caes. iii. 2, 3; 3, i; iv. 29, i (vii. 76,, S). Cic. IV. 14 (i8*es). V. i. 400 {Sies). Full, with gen. 1351. plerusque, pleraque, plenimque. Caes. i. 40, 7 (i2ies). The greater part, most, majority; in sing, rare except adv. ple- riunque, for the most part, generally. Plerique, mast people, the majority. plico, plicare. V. v. 279. Coil, wind together. pliima, -ae. V. iii. 242, iv. 181. A plume, feather. plumbum, -i. Caes. v. 12, 5. V. v. 405. Lead. Plumbum album, tin.. pluvius, -a, -um [pluo, rain\. V. i. 744, iii, 516- Rain-causing, rainy. poculum, -I [cf. poto]. V. I. 706, III. 354, v. 91. A drinking cup. 1352. poena, -ae. Caes. i. 4, i ; 12, 6; 30, 2; v. i, 9 (vii vii:: 6ies). Cic.i. 4{i'jies). V. 1. 136 (25^65). Penalty, punishment. 1353' poeta, -ae. Cic. P. 25 (izies). Poet. polio, pollre. Cic. A. 30. Polish, carefully finish. poUex, icis, m. Caes. iii. 13, 3. Thumb. 1354. polliceor, -eri, pollicitus sum. Caes. i. 14, 6 {igies)y Cic. I. 9; 32; II. 8; 29; P. 69. V. I. 237. Hold forth, offer,. promise. Cf. promitto, spondeo. PINNA — POSCO 13 1 poUicitatio, -onis [poUiceor], Caes. in. 18, 2; 26, i. Promise. pol-luo, luere, poUui, poUutum. V. m. 61, 234. Defile, break, violate. . I3SS- POLUS, -!. V. I. 90 (Sies), Pole, i. e. extremity of either axis; hence, sky, heavens. pompa, -ae. V. v. 53. A solemn procession. 1356. pondus, -eris. Caes. 11. 29, 3; v. 12, 4 (vi. 27, s;vii. 22, s). V. I. 3S9 (lies). Weight, both lit. and fig, pone, (adv.) V. 11. 208, 725. Behind. .I357' pono, ponere, posui, positum. Caes. i. 16, 2 {22ies). Cic. II. 14 (gies). V. i. 173 {^lies). Put down, put, place, estab- lish, etc., in various senses. 1358. pdns, pontis, m. Caes. i. 6, 3 (141V5). Cic. iii. 5 his; 6. Bridge. ponti-fex, ficis [pons, facio]. Cic. i. 3. Priest of the Roman state religion, poraifex. 1359' PONTUS, -I. V. I. 40 (igies). The open sea, deep. Cf. aequor, mare, pelagus. poplna, -ae. Cic. 11. 4. Cook-shop, low tavern. 1360. popularis, -e [populus]. Cic. iv. 9 {6ies). V. vi. 816. Of the people, democratic, popular. Politically populates was opp. to optimates. populatio, -onis [populo]. Caes. i. 15, 4- A laying waste (a country) a plundering expedition. populeus, -a, -um [populus, poplar^. V. v. 134. Of poplar, poplar. 1361. populo, are. Caes. i. 11, i; 37, 2; 11. 5, 3; 9, 5; v. 56, 5. V. I. 527, IV. 403, VI. 496. Ravage, raid. In prose reg. deponent, in poetry usually active. Fig. rob, deprive of. 1362. populus, -i. Caes. i. 3, 7 (jsies). Cic. i. i ("j^ies). V. I. 21 (21*^5). People; then, nation and, freely, multitude. porricio, -ere [old form for proicio]. V. v. 238, 776. Offer as a sacrifice, por-rigo, rigere, rexi, rectum [rego]. Caes. 11. 19, 5. V. vi. 597. Reach forth; passive, extend. porro. Caes. v. 27, 4. V. v. 600, yi. 711. Fttrthermore, in turn; then, far off. 1363. porta, -ae. Caes. 11. 6, 2 (i$ies). Cic. i. 10; 21; 11. 27. V. I. 83 Izoies). Gate. por-tendo, tendere, tendi, tentum. V. in. 1S4, v. 706. Lit. hold forward; then, foretell, presage. 1364. PORTicus, -US, f. V. II. 528, 761, III. 353. Colonnade, portico. portitor, -oris [portor]. V. vi. 298, 326. A carrier, ferryman. 1365. porto, portare. Caes. i. S, 3; 11. S, s; 29, 4; v. 23, 3; 31, 4. V. I. 68 {iiies). Carry a load. Cf. fero, gero. portoria, -orum [portar]. Caes. i. 18, 3; in. 1, 2. Customs duties. 1366. portus, -fls. Caes. iii. 8, i {i6ies). Cic. P. 15 {iies). V. I. 159 (31*^5). Harbor, port. 1367. posco, poscere, poposci. Caes. i. 27, 3; 31, 12; 11. 15, i; V. 6, 6 (vii. I, 2). V. I. 414 (I'jies). Demand, claim; then, in- quire into. Cf. flagito, oro, peto, postulo, quaero, etc. 132 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1368. possessio, -5ms [possideoj. Caes. i. 11, 5; 44. 8; 13; III. 2, s (vi. 22, 3). Cic. II. 18 quater; iv. 16. Possession, occupation. pos-sideo, -ere, possedi, possessum. Caes. i. 34, 3; n. 4, 6; iv. 7, 4. Be in possession of, get possession of. 1369. possum, posse, potiu [potis, sum]. Caes. i. 2, 4 (205*65). Cic. I. 5 (156*^5). V. I. 38 (ss^'ei). Be able, can. Partic. potens, able, powerful. 1370. post. Caes. 1.5,1 (21*^5). Cic. i. 16 (j.6ies). V. i. 136 {j.()ies). Adv. and prep, with ace, after, both of place and more often time. 1371. postea. Caes. i. 21, 4 (loies). Cic. i. 4 (9*^5). There- after, afterwards, sometimes, followed by quam. postea-quam. Caes. i. 31, 5 {lies). Conj. after'. See postea, and postquam. posteritas, -atis [posterus]. Cic. i. 22; 28; 29; A. 29. Lit. that which comes later; hence, future time, future generations. 1372. posterus, -a, -tun. Comp. posterior, sup. postremus, postumus. Caes. i. 15, i (13*^5). Cic. 11. 22 (yies). V. iii. 427, 588, IV. 6, V. 42, VI. 763. Next, later, subsequent. Comp. not found in High School Latin. Sup. adv, postremo, at last, finally; cf. denique. Once postumus (V. vi. 763). post-habeo, habere. V. i. 16. Hold in less regard, esteem less. post-hac. Cic. in. 28:1V. io;is;i9. After this, hereafter. Cf. post and postea. 1373. posTis, -IS. m. V. II. 442 (8ies). Door-post; then, portal, gate. 1374. post-quam. Caes. i. 24, i; 27, 3; 11. 5, 4; iii. 15, 2, (vi-vii: quater). V. i. 154 {soies). posteaquam. Caes. i. 31, 5 (jies). Conj. after. 1375. postridie. [postero die]. Caes. i. 23, i {jies). On the next day, reg. with eius diei. 1376. postulo, -are. Caes. i. 31, 9 (2oies). Cic. 11. 3 (8m). Demand, require. Cf. flagito, oro, peto, posco, quaero, etc. potentatus, -us [potens]. Caes. i. 31, 4. Supremacy. potentia, -ae [potens]. Caes. i. 18 6; 8. V. i. 664. Power, strength. 1377. potestas, -atis [potis]. Caes. i. 16, 5 (18*^5). Cic. 11. 26 {loies). V. III. 670, IV. 565. Power, just and lawful as opp. to potentia. 1378. potior, potiii, potitus stun [potis]. Caes. i. 2, 2 (9*^5). Cic. II. 19. V. I. 172 {6ies). Gain control of, with gen. or abl. 1379. potis, -e. V. III. 671. Comp. potior, potius. Caes. I. 45, i; II. 10, 4 (vi-vii: quater). Cic. i. 5 (14*^5). V. in. 654, 671, IV. 99, 287. Sup. potissimus. Able, powerful. Rare except in comp. and sup. Adv. potius, potissimum. poto, potare, potavl, potatus or potus. V. vi. 715. Drink. POSSESSIO — PRAEDIUM- I33 1380. prae. Caes. 11. 30, 4 (vii. 44, i). Cic. n. 5; A. 26^ Prep, with abl. Lit. in front of; then, in comparison with, and with neg. by reason of (preventing cause) . In composition with adj. and adv. means very. prae-acutus, -a, -um [acuo, sharpen], Caes. 11. 29, 3; in. 14, si iv- 17, 3. Sharpened at the front; sharpened to a point. • 1381. prae-beo, praebere, praebui, praebittim [habeo]. Caes. II. 17, 4; III. 17, 6; 25, I. (VI. 38, s; VII. 36, 2). Cic. iv. 12; A. 16. Lit. hold in front, i. e. afford, furnish. prae-caveo, cavere, cavi, cautum. Caes. i. 38, 2. Lit. take warn- ing beforehand; look out. prae-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. i, 4. Go before, surpass, with accusative, prae-celsus, -a, -um V. in. 245. Very high. 1382. prae-ceps, cipitis [caput]. Caes. 11. 24, 2; iv. 33, 3; V. 17, 3. Cic. III. 21. V. II. 307 {i/^ies). Head-foremost, head- long; fig. steep, precipitous. 1383. prae-cipio, cipere, cepT, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 22, 3; V. 35, i; 48, 7; 56, S; 58. 4- Cic. II. 19; P. 28; A. I ; 18. V. 11 345 (jies). Lit. take beforehand, i. e. anticipate; hence, advise, warn, give directions, order. 1384. PRAECiPiTO, -ARE [pracceps]. Caes. iv. 15, 2 (vii. 50, 3). V. II. 9 (6ies). Throw headlong, often with se, then with- out se, throw one's self headlong, fall. 1385. praecipuus, -a, -um [prae, capio]. Caes. i. 40, 15; V. 54, 4 (vii. 40, i). Cic. III. 21; P. 58. V. I. 220, 712, II. 112, V. 249, VI. 176. Lit. taken first; hence, special, particular, excellent. prae-clarus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 26 {gies). V. iv. 655. Distinguished, famous. See prae and clarus. prae-cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum [claudo]. Caes. v. 9, 5. Close, shut. praeco, -onis [prae, voco ]. Caes. v. 51, 2. Cic. A. 24. V. v. 245. One who calls out, a crier, herald, eulogizer. praeconium, -T [praeco]. Cic. A. 20. Lit. a crying OMi;then, a herald- ing, laudation. praecordia, -orum [prae, cor, heart}. V. 11. 367. Lit. the parts be- fore the heart; the heart. prae -curro, currere, cucurri. Cic. iv. 19. Run before, outrun, excel. 1386. praeda, ae, Caes. iv. 34, s; 37. i; v. 12, 2; 34, i (vi- vii: ipes). Cic. P- 40. V. i. 210 (^?>ies). Booty, prey. praedator, -toris [praedor]. Cic. 11. 20. Plunderer, robber. praedicatio, -onis [praedico]. Cic. A. 26. Lit. the act of proclaiming; praise. 1387. praedico, -are [dico, dicare]. Caes. i. 39, i ; 44, i ; IV. 34, S (vi. 18, i; 23, 6). Cic. i. 23 {^ies). Make known, proclaim; then, vaunt, boast. 1388. prae-dico, dicere, dixi, dictum. Cic. i. 10; iv. 6. V. III. 252, 436, 713, IV. 464. Foretell; hence, advise, admonish, warn. praeditus, -a, -um [prae, datus]. Cic. P- 51 {sies). Gifted or endowed with. praedium, -i. Cic. 11. 18; 20. Farm, estate. 134 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1389. praedo, -onis [praeda]. Cic. P. 31 {i/^ies). Free- hooter, robber; cf. latro. 1390. praedor, -ari [praeda]. Caes. 11. 17, 4 (6ie5). Make prey of, rob, plunder. prae-eo, ire, ii, itum. V. V. 186. Go before, -precede. praefectura, -ae [praeficio)]. Cic. in. 5.- The office of a -prefect or governor of a provinci^ town; a town governed by a prefect. 1391. prae-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. 11. 27, 2; v. 54, 5. Cic. I. 13; P- 71. V. V. 541. Bear before; hence, also place before, prefer; also hand to. Fig. show, reveal with ace. and date 1392. prae-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 10, 3 {i^ies). Cic. P. 27; 49; 69. V. vi. 118, 564. Put at head of, over with ace. and dat. Praefectus, -i, captain, prefect. prae-flgo, ftgere, fixl, fixum. Caes. v. 18, 3. V. v. 557. Fix in front, drive in front; point. prae-metuo, metuere, metui. V. 11. 573. Fear greatly, dread. 1393. prae-mitto, mittere, tnlsi, missum. Caes. i. 15, i (j.oies). Cic. I. 24 bis; 11. 13, 26. V. i. 644, vi. 34. Send in advance. 1394. praemium, -i [prae, emo]. Caes. i. 43, 5 (loies). Cic. III. 26 {6ies). V. I. 461 {iiies). Bounty, reward. prae-nato, natare [no, nare]. V. vi. 705. Swim before; flow before or by. prae-opto, optare. Caes. i. 25, 4. Choose before or rather than some- thing; prefer. prae-paro, parare. Caes. m. 14, 5; v. 9, 4. Prepare beforehand. praepes, -petis. V. in. 361, v. 254, vi. 15. Forward-flying, quick- flying, swift. prae-pinguis, -e. V. ni. 698. Very fat; fig. rich. prae-pono, ponere, posui, positum . Caes. i. 54, 3. Cic. P. 33; 44; 63. Put before; hence, put in charge of; with ace. of person, dat. of thing . prae-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum. [rapio]. V. IV. %z6. Snatch before (some one else does) ; seize, snatch away. prae-rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum. Caes. in. 14, 6. V. I. 105. Lit. break in front, break; hence, past partic. broken, steep, abrupt. prae-saepe, -is [saepio, hedge}. V. I. 435. A place hedged in, tn- closure; stall, hive. prae-scius, -a, -um [scio]. V. vi. 66. Knowing beforehand. 1395- prae-scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum. Caes. i. 36, 2; 40, 10; II. 20, 3. Cic. III. 9; P. 2. Prescribe, dictate, praesentia, -ae. Caes. i. 15, 4; v. 37, i; 43, 4. Cic. i. 17. A being present; of time, the present; presence. prae-sentio, sentire. sensi, sensum. Caes. v. 54, 3. Cic. A. 29. V. IV. 297. Know or feel beforehand, look forward. 1396. praesertim. Caes. i. 16, 6 {diies). Cic. 11. 23 (iiies). Especially, particularly. prae-sideo, sidere, sedi, sessum. Cic. iv. 3; P. 70; V. in. 35, vi. 10. Preside over, watch over. 1397. praesidium, -I [praesideo]. Caes. i. 8, 2 (21m). Cic. 1. 1. {22,ies). Garrison; hence, protection, guard. praesto (adv.). Caes. v. 26, 2. Cic. in, 8. At PRAEDO — PRE(hE)NDO I35 1398. praesto, stare, stiti, stihun. Caes. i. 2, 2 (iiies). Cic. IV. 24; P. 47; 55; 70. V. 1. 71 (6ie5). Stand in front, excel; then, exhibit, furnish. Cf. praebeo. praestolor, -arl. Cic. i. 24. Siand reaij/ /or, woti for. 1399. prae-sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. 16, 5 (19*^5). Cic. i. 23 {iiies). V. I. 91 (yies). Be at the head of (cf. praeficio), in charge of. Partic. praesens, present. Cf. adsum. praetendo, -ere, tendi, tentum. V. m. 692, iv. 339, vi. 60. Hold out before, fig. offer; promise; pass, extend before. 1400. praeter [cf. prae]. Caes. i. 11, 5 {iiies). Cic. 11. 16 {loies) . Prep, with ace. by, along, past; hence, fig. besides, except, contrary to. 1401. praeter-ea. Caes. i. 34, 3 {^ies). Cic. 11. 19 (ties). V. I. 49 {loies). Besides, moreover. 1402. praeter-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. i. 20, 6 (vii. 25, i ; 77, i; 2). Cic. I. 3 {ties). V. iv. 157, v. 156, 171. Go by, pass, pass over, with ace. praeter-labor, labi, lapsus sum. V. 111. 478* vi. 874. Glide by; hence, flow or sail by. 1403. praeter-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. iv. 13, 4 (vi. 34. 7; VII. 55, 4). Cic, I. 14 bis; iii. 18; 20. Let go by, omit. praeter-quam. Caes. i. 5, 3 {v. I. praeter quod). Cic. in. 26. Other than, except. praeter-vehor, vehl, vectus sum. V. in. 688. Lit. be borne by; sail by. praetexo, texere, texui, textum. Cic. 11. 4. V. iv. 172, 5°°. vi. 5. Lit. weave in front, hence, cover, conceal; toga praetezta, the border- ed toga worn by free-bom Roman boys and by Roman magistrates. praetextatus, -a, -um [praetexo]. Cic. A. S- Wearing the toga praetexta. 1404. praetor, -oris [prae-eo]. Caes. i. 21, 2. Cic. i. 4 {2iies). Lit., one who goes before; then, praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates. praetorius, -a, -um [praetor]. Caes. i. 40, 14; 42, 6. Cic. 11. 24; P. 69. Of a praetor; with cohors, a general's body guard, a praetorian cohort. praetura, -ae [praetor]. Cic. in. 14; iv. 5. Praetorship. prae-uro, urere, ussi, ustum. Caes. v. 40, 6. Lit. Bttrn before, burn at the end, sharpen by burning. prae-verto, vertere, vertl, versum. V. i. 317, 721. Preoccupy', depon. in pass, outstrip. prae-video, videre, vidi, visum. V. v. 445. Foresee. pratum, -i. V. vi, 674, 707. Meadow. pravus, -a, -um. Caes. iv. 2, 2. {v. I. parva). V. iv. 188. Poor, bad; as subst. wrong, evil. 1405. PRECOR, PRECARI, (prcx). Cic. II. 29. V. III. I44 {i2ies). Pray, supplicate, invoke, with ace. 1406. premo, premere, pressi, pressum. Caes. i. 52, 6 (13*^5). Cic. II. 19; 21; p. 30; 35. V. I. 54 (23*^5). Press, press hard, pursue, overwhelm, etc. 1407. pre(he)ndo, prendere, prehendi, prehensum. Caes. I. 20, 5. V. II. 322, 592, III. 450, 624, VI. 61. Grasp, seize. 136 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY prenso, -are [prendo]. V. 11. 444. vi. 360 Grasp. presso, -are [premo]. V. iii. 642. Press hard; then milk. 1408. pretium, -i. Caes. i. 18, 3; iv. 2, 2. Cic iv. 16; 17. V. IV. 212, V. Ill, 292, 399, VI. 622. Price. 1409. prex, precis, f. Caes. i. 16, 6; 20, 5; v. 6, 3 (vi-vii: lies). V. II. 689 {iiies). Prayers, entreaties. Reg* in plural; sing, not in nom., rare in other cases. 1410. pridem. Cic. i. 2 {zoies). V. i. 722, 11. 647, vi. 717. Long ago, long since; esp. iam pridem, this long ago, long ago; cf. iam diu. 1411. pri-die [priore die]. Caes. i. 23, 3; 47, 2; iv. 13, 5; v. 17, i; 40, 4. Cic. I. 15. On the day before. In dates with ace. of month-divisions. 1412. pnmus, -a, -tim. Caes. i. 10, 5 {/^"jies). Cic. i. 12 (32m). V. I. I isoies). Ord. num. -first. 1413. prin-ceps, cipis [primus, capio]. Caes. i. 7, 3 (26ies)^ Cic. I. 7 (loies). V. i. 488, iii. 168, v. 160, 833. Lit. first taken; hence, first, foremost, chief, as adj. andsubst. principatus, -us [princeps]. Caes. i. 3, 5 (s^ei). Leadership, supremacy, 1414. principium, -i [princeps]. Cic. iii. 3; P- 3. V. 11. 752 {6ies). Beginning. Cf. initium. 141s. prior, prius, prions [pro]. Caes. 11. 11, 5; iv. 7, 3J V. 23, 4. Cic. I. 8; III. 29. V. I. 321 (21*^5). Earlier, preceding, former. Adv. prius, before, esp. to form the conj. prius-quam> priscus, -a, -um. V. v. 598, vi. 878. Old-timed, ancient, primitive. 1416. pristinus, -a, -um [prius]. Caes. i. 13, 4; 11. 21, 2; iv. 14, 3; 26, 5; V. 48, 6. Cic. II. 6. V. VI. 473. Former, old-time, of old. 1417. prius-quam. Caes. i. 19, 3 (i6ies). Cic. iii. 7. V. i. 192, 472, VI. 328. Conj sooner than, before, with indie, or subj. Parts often separated. Cf. ante-quam. privatim: see privo. 1418. privo, privare. Caes. i. 5, 2 (7*^5). Cic. i. 3 (2oies). Deprive, rob; and so release. Esp. partic. privatus, apart, personal, private, with adv. privatim, privately. 1419. pro. Caes. i. 2,i{s,oies). Cic. 11. 27 (34te5). V. i. 24. (19*^5). Prep, with abl. ; lit. in front of (i. e. with back to) ; rare except in military phrases. Then, in behalf of, and also in pro- portion to. pro [interj.]. V. iv. 590. Oh! ah! alas/ pro-avus, -i. Cic. A. 22. V. in. 129. Lit. great-grandfather; hence, ancestor. 1420. probe, -are [probus, honest]. Caes. i. 3, 6 (jies). Cic. I. 21; n. 4; A. 18; 32. V. IV. 112, V. 418. Find good, approve, prove. procax, -acis [proco, demand^. V. i. 536- Bold, wild, raging. 1 42 1. pr5-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 38, i {v. L profecisse) (yies). V. 11. 760 (6ies). Go forth, advance. PRENSO — PROFICISCOR 1 37 procella, -ae. Cic. iv. 4. V. i. 85, 102, v. 791. Storm, squall. procer, -eris, m. V. i. 740, iii. 58, 103, vi. 489. A noble; plural, elders, nobles. processio, -onis [procedo]. Cic. P. 24. Going forward, advance. proclamo, clamare. V. v. 345. Crv aloud, cry out. pro-consul, -is. Caes. iii. 20, i. A proconsul. 1422. procul. Caes. n. 30, 3; iv. 12, 6; v. 17, i; 34, 3148, 10. Cic. II. 29; P. 55. V. I. 469 (2$ies). At a distance, afar, from a distance, with ab and abl. 1423. pro-cumbo, cumbere, cubi^, cubitum. Caes. 11. 27, i ; IV. 17, 4 (v. 27, i; 43, 3; VII. IS, 4). V. II. 426 (jies). Lie forward or down, sink to the ground. procuratio, -onis [procuro]. Cic. iii. 14. A caring for, management. pro-cuiTo, currere, cucurri or curri, cursum. Caes. i. 52, 3; v. 34, 2; 44, 6. V. V. 204. Run forward, advance, project. pro-curvus, -a, -um. V. v. 765. Curving forward, curving. procus, -i .V. IV. S34- One who asks; hence, suitor, wooer. 1424. prod-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. i. 48, 7; 50, 2; v. 26, 4 (vi. 38, 2). V. VI. 199. Go forth. prodigium, -I. Cic. 11. i. V. lii. 366, v. 639, vi. 379. Portent, prodigy; monster. prodigus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 10. Wasteful; as subst. a wasteful person,. spendthrift. proditio, -onis [prodo]. V. 11. 83. Betrayal, treason; accusation of treason. 1425. pro-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. i. 13, 7; IV. 25, 3; V. 12, I (vi- VII : qMater). Cic. P- 4i;A. 15. V. i. 252, 470, n. 127, IV. 231. Give forth, publish, hand down; then, give- over, betray. 1426. prd-duco, ducere, dQxi, diictum. Caes. i. 48, 3 (6ies). V. II. 637. Lead forth; then, protract. proelior, -ari [proelium]. Caes. 11. 23, 3 ; iv. 2, 3 ; 33, i ; v. 16, 4. Fight in battle. 1427. proelium, -L Caes. i. i, 4 (jgies). Cic. 11. 25; P. 21; 23; 25; 45. V. II. 334 (yies). Fight, battle. Cf. pugna. pro-fanus, -a, -um [pro, fanum shrine]. V. vi. 258. Lit. before or without the shrine; hence, unconsecrated, profane. 1428. profectio, -5nis [proficiscor]. Caes. i. 3, 2 (jies). Cic. I. 32. A setting forth, departure. 1429. pro-fecto [pro facto]. Cic. 11. 2 (jj^ies). Lit. for a fact; hence, actually, really, truly, surely. 1430. pro-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. — (vii. 48, 3; 82, 3; 84, 1). Cic. II. 18; III. 10; 12; A. 12. V. VI. 795. Bring forward or forth, extend. professio, -onis [profiteor]. Cic. A. 9. A declaration, made before a praetor, hence, registration. pro-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. Caes. i. 38, i {v.l. processisse) ; iii. 21, 3; IV. 19, 4. Cic. I. 27. Accomplish, gain. 1431. pro-ficiscor, ficiscl, fectus sum. (inch, from proficio). Caes. I. 3, I (4iies). Cic. i. 9 (igies). V. i. 340, 732, in. 615,, IV. III. Lit. begin to make off; hence, set forth, go. 138 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1432. pro-fiteor, fiteri, fessus sum [fateor]. Caes. v. 38, 4 (VI. 23, 7; 37, 6; VII. 2, I.) Cic. P. 58; A. 7 bis; 9 bis; 31, Avow openly, profess. pro-fligo, fligare. Caes. 11. 23, 3. Cic. 11. 2; A. 14. Rout, crush; past partic. as subst. abandoned men. pro-fluo, fluere, fluxi. Caes. iv. 10, i. Flow forth, rise. pro-for, fan. V. i. 561, iv. 364. Speak. 1433. pro-fugio, fugere, fug^, fugitum. Caes. r. 31, 9 (6ies). Cic. I. 7; II. 6 bis; P. 22 bis. Flee forth or away. profugus, -a, -um [profugio]. V. i. 2. Fleeing, exiled; as subst., exile. pro-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. Cic. 11. 10. Lit. pour forth, spill; fig. squander. 1434. PRO-FUNDUS, -A, -UM [pro, fundus, bottom]. V. i. 58, IV. 26, V. 614, VI. 462. Deep, or, more rarely, high; then, pro- found, abysmal, etc. progenies, -el [progigno]. V. i. 19, 250, v. 563, vi. 790. Offspring, progeny, descendant; race. pro-gigno, gignere, genui. V. iv. 180. Bring forth. pro-gnatus, -a, -um [(g)nascor]. Caes. 11. 29, 4. Born from. 1435. pro-gredior, gredi, gressus sum [gradior]. Caes. i. 50, i (15*^5). Cic. III. 12. V. III. 300, IV. 136. Step forward, proceed. 1436. pro-hibeo, hibere, hibui, hibitum [habeo]. Caes. i. i, 4 2?,ies) Cic. II. 26; P. i; 18; 19; 53. V. i. 525 (Sze^). Hold forward; hence, keep away, restrain, with ace. and abl. or ab and abl. Cf. arceo. 1437. pro-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 27, 2; 31, 2; n. 15, s; IV. 25, 4; V. 37, 5. Cic. 11. 2. V. iii. 699 {Sies). Throw forward, or forth, hurl; hence, fig. renounce. Cf. porricio. proinde. Caes. v. 34, i. Therefore. pro-labor, labi, lapsus sum. V. h. 555. Lit. slip forward, fall down in ruins. pro-lato, latare [fero]. Cic. iv. 6. Postpone, delay. 1438. PROLES, -IS f. [pro, oleo, grow]. V. i. 75 (i2Jes). Lit. off-shoot; hence, offspring, lineage, descendants, etc. pro-luo, luere, lui, lutum. V. i. 739. Lit. wash out; drench, fill. proluvies, -ei [proluo]. V. m. 217. That which flows forth; discharge. pro-mereor, -eri, meritus sum. V. iv. 335. Deserve, merit. 1439. PRO-MITTO, MITTERE, MISI, MISSUM. CaeS. V. 14, 3. V. I. 258 {ziies). Lit. let go forth; hence, permit to grow. Fig. proffer; hence, promise, agree. Rare except in partic, promise, agreement. Cf. poUiceor. pro,-mo, promere, prompsi, promptum [pro, emo]. Caes. iii. 19, 6. V. II. 260, V. igi. Lit. take or put forth; hence, show; with s6, come forth; past partic. promptus, taken forth, hence, ready. pro-moveo, movere, movl, motum. Caes. i. 48, i; 11. 31, a. Mov* forward. pro-mulgo, -are. Cic. P. 32. Bring forward, propose (a law). promuntorium, -i [pro-mineo, project\. Caes. in. 12, i. A project- ing tongue of land, promontory. pronuba, -ae [nubo]. V. iv. 166. One who aids or presides over mar- riage rites. 1440. pr5-nuntio, -are. Caes. iv. s. 2 (7*^^)- Announce in public, declare. PROFITEOR — PROSCRIPTIO 139 1441. pronus, -a, -tun [pro]. Caes. iv. 17, 4. V. i. 115, m. 668, V. 147, 212, 332. Bent forward, down-sloping, prone. Fig easy. 0pp. supinus. propago,-inis [pro, pango]. V. vi. 870. Lit, that which is fastened forward into the ground; of vines, trees; hence, offspring, -progeny. CLcscs'i'iUfCL'yits . propago, -are [pro, pango]. Cic, 11. 11; in. 26. Lit. fasten forward or down into the ground ; hence, increase or propagate, then, in general produce, prolong. 1442. propcj propior, proximus. Caes. i. i, 3 (51*^5). Cic. i. i (,22ies). V. I. 157 (154^5). Prope adv. near and fig. nearly, almost (cf. fere, ferme, paene); prep, with ace. near (Caes. i. 22, 3). Adj. only in comp. and superl., nearer, nearest, or next, either just preceding or following. pro-pello, pellere, puli, pulsum. Caes. i- 15, 3; iv. 25, i ; v. 44, 11. drive forward, drtve off. 1443. propero, -are [propenis]. Caes. n. 11, i ; 35, 2; v. 33, 6. V. I. 745, IV. 310, 416, 635. Hasten, speed with infin. Cf. festino, mature. properus, -a, -um [propero]. V. vi. 236. Hastily. propinquitas, -atis [propinquus]. Caes. 11. 4, 4; 20, 4; iv. 3, 3. Near- ness, proximity, then kinship. propinquo, -are [propinquus]. V. 11. 730 {6ies). Draw near to, ap- proach, with dat. 1444. propinquus, -a, -um [prope]. Caes. i. 16, 6 (9,ies). V. II. 86, III. 381, 502. Lit. near, close; fig. near relative, kinsman. 1445. pro-pdno, pdnere, posi^, positum. Caes. i. 17, i (8*^5). Cic. IV. 2; 12; P 17; A. 14. V. V. 365. Put forward, set forth, propose, present, etc. 1446. proprius, -a, -um. Caes. — (vi. 22, 2; 23, 2). Cic. i. 12 ; II. 22; P. 32 ; 48. V. I. 73 (fiies). One's own; hence, peculiar, etc., in many senses. 1447. propter [prope]. Caes. i. 9, i (4'fies). Cic. i. 4 (281^5). V. IV. 320, 321. Adv. iwear, very rare. Prep, with ace. on ■account of; cf. ob. 1448. propter-ea. Caes. i. i, 3 (igies). Cic. P. 8; 58; 63; 70; A. 23. Therefore, for that reason; reg. followed by quod, ■because. propugnaculum, -i [propugno]. Cic. P. 32. V. iv. 87. Lit. that which defends; hence, works of defence, fortifications. pro-pugno, pugnare. Caes. 11. 7, 2; v. 9, 6. Fight forward, fight in defense of a town or fortification. pro-pulso, pulsare [pello]. Caes. 1. 49, 4. Cic. iv. 22. Drive off. 1449. PRORA, -AE. Caes. III. 13, 2. V. I. 104 (lotes). Bow of a ship, prow. pro-ripio, ripere, ripui, reptum [rapio]. V. v. 741. Lit. snatch forth; with reflexive pronoun supplied, rush forth, hurry away. pro-ruo, ruere, rui, rutum. Caes. in. 26, 3. Throw down, destroy. pro-rumpo, rumpere, riipi, ruptum. Caes. in. 26, 3 {v. I. prorutis.) V. 1. 246, HI. 572. Burst forth; send forth. proscriptio, -onis tpro, scribo]. Cic. 11. 20, 21. Lit. A publishing; notice of sale at auction; then, a confiscation, a proscription. I40 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1450. pr5-sequor, sequi, secutus sum. Caes. 11. s, i; 11, 4; IV. 26, s; V. 9, 8; 52, i {v. I. persequi). Cic. i. 21; 11. 1. V. 11. 107, III. 130, V. 777, VI. 476, 898. Lit. follow on or forth, pursue; esp. escort, attend, often with kindly word. pro-silio, sillre, silui [salio]. V. v. 140. Leap forward, dash forth. prospectus, -us [prospicio]. Caes. 11. 22, i; v. 10, 2. V. i. 181. Sight, view. prosperus, -a, um. V. iii. 362. Favorable, auspicious. 1451. pro-spicio, spicere, spexi, spectum. Caes. i. 23, i ; V. 7, 2 (vii. 50, 4). Cic. II. 26; IV. 3. V. I. 127 {gies). Look forward, look out on, -with ace; then, look out for, provide for, with dat. Cf. provideo. pro-sterno, sternere, stravl, stratum. Cic. 11. 2 ; P. 30. Stretch be- fore one, strike down, overthrow. 1452. pr5-sum, esse, fui. Caes. — (vi. 40, 6). Cic. iii. 27. v. V. 684. Be profitable, with dat. 0pp. obsum. pro-tego, tegere, texi, tectum. Caes. v. 44, 6. V 11. 444. Cover in front; protect. pro-tendo, tendere, tend!, tentum, V. v. 377. Stretch forth, extend. pro-terreo, terrere. Caes. v. 58, 4 (v. I. perterritis). Frighten off. 1453. PROTiNUS [pro, tenus]. Caes. 11. 9, 3; v. 17, 5 (vi. 37, i; VII. 68, I ; 88, 5). V. 11. 437 (jies). Lit. forward; then, at once, forthwith. Cf. continuo, confestim, ilico, repente, statim, subito, eztemplo. > pro-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. V. 11. 123. Drag forward. pro-turbo, turbare. Caes. ii. 19, 7. Frighten off, drive off. pro-veho, vehere, vexl, vectum. Caes. iv. 28, 3 ; v. 8, 2. V. 11. 24;, III. 72, 481, 506. Lit. be carried forward; hence, as a naval term, sail away; continue (of speaking), pro-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. v. 24, i. Come forth; of crops, turn out (well or ill), providentia, -ae [provideo]. Cic. in. 14. Foresight. 1454. pro-video, videre, vidi, visum. Caes. 11. 22, i {gies} Cic. II. 19 {ities). Foresee, with ace; provide for, with dat. Cf. prospicio. 1455. provincia, -ae. Caes. i. i, 3 (31*^5). Cic. n. 2$ {2 /^ies)^ Province; fig. official duty, office, charge. provincialis, -e [provincia]. Cic. iv. 23. Provincial, in a province. pro-voco, vocare. Cic. P. 14. Lit. call forth; hence, challenge, provoke. pro-volo, volare. Caes. 11. 19, 6. Fly forward, rush forwam. prudens, -entis [pro, videns]. Cic. 11. 10. Having foresight, discreet. 1456. prudentia, -ae [prudens = providens, foreseeing]. Caes. II. 4, 7. Cic. II. 25; 29; P. 68. V. III. 433. Foresight; hence, wisdom, skill, etc. prulna, -ae. Cic. 11. 23. Frost, cold. pruna, -ae. V. v. 103. A burning coal. pubens, -entis [pubes]. V. iv. 514. Young, growing; of plants, full of sap. pubes, -eris. Caes. v. 56, 2. Full-grown; as subst. in plu. adidt. 1457. PUBES, -IS, f. V. I. 399 (loies). Grown-up persons youth; hence, men in general. Also, groin, waist. pubesco, -ere, pubui [pubes]. V. in. 491. Grow into manhood. publicanus,-a,-um [publicus]. Cic. P. 16:17. Of the piMic revenue ; a farmer or collector of the revenues. PROSEQUOR — PURPUREUS 141 publicatio, -onis [publico]. Cic. iv. 10. Seizure for the slate, con- fiscation. publico, -are [publicus]. Caes. v. 56, 3. Cic. iv. 8. Make public, for benefit 01 public ; hence, confiscate. 1458. publicus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 12, 7 (17*^5). Cic. i. 2 (i^^ies). Public, i. e. belonging to the state; then public in gen- «ral. Esp. res publica, commonwealth. Adv. piiblice. I4S9- pudet, -ere, -uit [cf. pudor]. Caes. — (vii. 42, 4). Cic. P 55; A. 12 bis. V. V. 196. It shames, one is ashamed, with ace. of person and gen. of thing. pudTcitia, -ae [pudicus, shamefaced]. Cic. 11. 25. Modesty, chastity. 1460. pudor, -oris [cf. pudet]. Caes. i. 39, 3; 40, 13. Cic. i. 22; II. 25; P. 64; A. 31. V. IV. 27, 55, 322, V. 455. Sense of sham^, modesty, propriety; hence, sense of honor. puella, -ae [puer]. V. 11. 238, vi. 307. Little girl; then, maiden. 1461. puer, pueri. Caes. i. 29, i; 11. 13, 3; 28, i; iv. i, 9; 14, 5. Cic. 11. 23; IV. 12; A. 4. V. I. 267 (304^5). Boy, some- times slave; pi. children. puerilis, -e [puer]. Cic. A. 4. V. v. 548 Of a boy, boyish, of boyhood. pueritia, -ae [puer]. Cic. P. 28; A. i. Boyhood. 1462. pugna, -ae [cf. pugnus]. Caes. i. 25, 3 (3oie5). Cic. HI. 6; P. 54; 55; A. 21. V. i. 456 {i4ies). Lit. fist-fight, battle, a general word for any conflict. Cf. proelium, usually an engagement of armies. 1463. pugno, -are [pugna]. Caes. i. 25, 4 (4oie5). Cic. ii. 4, 25; III. 22; P 42; A. 19. V. IV. 38, 629, VI. 660. Fight. Cf. confligo, dimico, proelior. pugnus, -1. V. IV. 673. Fist. 1464. pulcher, -chra, -chrum. Caes. — (vii. 15, 4; 77, 13). Cic. II. 19 {6ies). V. i. 72 (zoies). Beautiful, both lit. and fig. 1465. PULSO, -ARE [freq. of pello]. V. iii. 555 (Sies). Beat, lash, etc.; fig. disturb. pulsus, -us [pello]. Caes. in. 13, 5. V. vi. 591. The act of driv- ing, propelling; hence, stroke (of oars). pulverulentus, -a, -um [pulvis]. V. iv. 155. Full of dust, dusty. pulvinar, -aris [pulvinus, cushion]. Cic. in. 23. Lit. a cushioned couch spread at a feast oflEered to the gods before their statues; then, a shrine. pulvis, -eris, m. Caes. iv. 32, i. V. i. 478, 11. 273, 609. Dust. punctum, -i [pungo, puncture]. Cic. iv. 7. Lit. puncture or point; then point of time, moment. pumex, -icis, m. V. v. Z14. Rock full of crevices, porous rock. puniceus, -a, -um [Poenus]. V. v. 269. Phoenician; of Phoenician color, purple. punio, -Tre [poena]. Cic. in. 15; iv. 11. Inflict penalty, punish. 1466. puppis, -is. f. Caes. ni. 13, 2; 14, 4. V. i. 69 {2?>ies). Stern of a ship; then, vessel, ship. piirgo, -are [purus, ago]. Caes. i. 28, i; iv. 13, 5 Cic. i. 10. V. i, 587. Make clean, purify; fig. excuse from blame. purpura, -ae. Cic. 11. 5. V. v. 251. Purple, purple garment. purpuratus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 12. Lit. purple; hence, clad in purple. 1467. PURPUREUS, -A, -UM [purpura]. V. i. 337 {?>ies). Pur- ple-colored, crimson, red; then, fig. bright. I42 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1468. PURUs, -A, -UM. V. II. 590, VI. 229, 746, 760. Clean, pure, both lit. and fig. 1469. puto, putare. Caes. i. 7, 4 (i2ies). Cic. i. 16 (51*^5). V. II. 43 ("jies). Lit. trim, clean. Reg. arrange, set in order; hence, reckon and think, with infin. Cf. arbitror, aestimo^ opinor, reor, etc. pyra, -ae. V. iv. 494, 504, vi. 215. Funeral pyre. quadrageni, -ae, -a. Caes. iv. 17, 5. Distrib. num., forty each. 1470. quadraginta. Caes. i. 2, 5; 11. 4, 10; v. 11, 2; 20, 4 (vii. 38, i; 51, i). Card. num. jorty. quadrigae, -arum [quattuor, iugum]. V. vi. 535. A yoke of four horses, four-horse chariot, a chariot. 1471. quadringenti, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 5, 2; 11. 8, 3; iv. 15, 3 (vii. 13, i; 72, 2). Card. num. four hundred. quadru-pes, -pedis [quattuor, pes]. V. iii, 542. A four-footed animal, animal, horse. 1472. quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum. Caes. i. 18, 2 {i.2ies). Cic. II. 10 {2oies). V. i. 309 (aSm). Search, seek; &g., ask, inquire, with ex or ab and abl. Cf. peto. quaesitor, -oris, [quaero]. Cic. iv. 10. V. vi. 432. Investigate, judge. quaeso, -ere. Cic. i. 27; A. 3. V. m. 358. Beg, beseech. quaestio, -onis [quaero]. Cic. i. 18: A. 3. Inquiry, judicial in- vestigation, trial. 1473. quaestor, -oris [quaero]. Caes. i. 52, i (6ies). Cic. P. 53; A II. Quaestor, a Roman officer like our paymaster^ treasurer. 1474. quaestus, -us [quaero]. Caes. — (vi. 17, i). Cic. iv. 17 ter; P. 34; 37. Acquisition, gain; then, business. 1475. qualis, -e. Caes. i. 21, i bis. Cic. 11. 3; iii. 25; P. 36; 40. V. I. 316 (21*^5). Interr. and rel. adj. pron. Of what kindf what? Correl. of talis. 1476. quam. Caes. i. 3, i {Tjies). Cic. i. i (figies). V. ii. 742 {2iies). Interr. and rel. adv. howf as. After comparative,. than. Cf. ante-quam, prius-quam. With superl. 05 — 'possible. Cf. quam-quam, quam-vis. 1477. quam-quam [doublet of quam]. Cic. i. 11 (iSies).. V. II. 12 {6ies). However, although, with indie; cf. quam-vis. 1478. quam-vis. Caes. iv. 2, 5. V. iii. 454, v. 542. How- ever you like, although, with subj. ; cf . quam-quam. 1479. quandS. Caes. iii. 12, 2. Cic. iii. 27. V. i. 261 {&ies). Interr. adv. when? indef. adv. at some time, at any time,. after si, ne, etc. 1480. quantus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 17, 6 (,2^ies). Cic. i. 22 iSS^^)- V- I- 368 {i&ies). Interr. and rel. num. adj. how greatf as great. Correl. of talis. quantus-cumque. Cic. A. 13. Of whatever size, however small. quantus-vis. Caes. v. 28, 4. Of whatsoever size you wish, however great. 1481. quartus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 12, 2 (11*^5). Cic. 11. 2i> V. III. 205, VI. 356. Ord. num. adj. fourth. PURUS — QUIESCO 143 1482. quasi [quam, si]. Caes. — (vii. 38, 7). Cic. P. 67; A. 2; 18 his.; 24. As if. quasso, -are [quatio]. V. i. 551, iv. 53, v. 855, vi. 587. Shake, toss. 1483. QUATER. V. I. 94, 11. 242, 243, IV. 589. Multip. num. adv. four times. 1484. quaternl, -ae, -a. Not in High School Latin. Distrib. num. adj . four each. 1483. QUATIO, QUATERE, QUASSI, QUASSUM. V. II. 6ll (6ies), Shake, both lit. and fig. i486, quattuor. Caes. i. 12, 4 (134^5). Cic. P. 28. V. iii. 537 (fiies). Card. num. four. 1487. quattuordecim. Caes. i. 29, 2; 36, 7; (vn. 74, i). Card, num. fourteen. 1488. que. Caes. i. i, 3 (558*^5). Cic. i. i (237*^5). V. i. I (1598*^5). Enclitic cop. conj. and. Reg. connects ideas that belong together; then, extended. In poetry que — que, both — and. Cf. atque, et. queo, quire, quivi, quitum. V. vi. 463. Be able, can. Rare and usually with a neg. With ne it forms a compound, nequeo, be un- able. quercus, -i, f. V. iii. 680, iv. 441, vi. 772. An oak tree; by meton, crown of oak leaves. querela, -ae [queror]. V. iv. 360. Complaint. querimonia, -ae [queror]. Cic. i. 2 7 ; P. 41 ; 66. Complaint. 1489. queror, queri, questus sum. Caes. i. 16, 6 {^ies). Cic. II. 16 bis; P- 32. V. I. 385, IV. 463, 677. Complain of, lament with ace, a clause with quod and rarely infin. questus, -us [queror]. V. iv. 553, v. 780. Complaint, lamentation. 1490. qui, quae, quod (rel.) Caes. i. i, i {T^gies). Cic. I. I (718^^5). V. I. I (383^^5). Rel. pronoun, who, which, what. 1491. qtda. Cic. 11. 17; 27; iv. 12; A. 12; 19. V. 11. 84, ly. 538, 696, V. 13, 231. Conj., because, with the indie, of the evi- dent reason. Cf . quod. Quia-nam, why, pray. ■ 1492. quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque. Caes. i. 31, 14 (11*^5). Cic. II. II (^ies). V. i. 78 (14*^5). Indef. rel. pron. whoever, whichever, whatever. Cf. qui,-quis. 1493. qtudam, quaedam, quiddam, quoddam. Caes. i. 30, '4 (loies). Cic. i. 4 (^lies). Indef. pron. a certain one, some one. 1494. quidem. Caes. i. 16, 2 (25*^5). Cic. i. 16 {/^oies). V. in. 628. Enclitic adv., certainly, at least. Ne-quidem, not even. 1495. quies, quietis, f. Caes. v. 40, 5; 7 (vi. 27, 2; vii. 41, i). Cic. IV. 2; 7; p. 40. V. I. 691 {()ies). Rest, quiet, esp. sleep, slumber, even death. 1496. quiesco, -ere, quiev^, quietum [quies]. Caes. v. 24, 7 ; 58, 7 (vii. I, i). Cic. I. 21; II. 11; 19. V. I. 205 (134^5). Go to rest; then, keep quiet, esp. sleep. Partic. quietus, at rest, peaceful. 144 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1497. quin [qui, ne]. Caes. i. 3, 6 (I'jies). Cic. 11. 12; P. 42; 43; 49; 68. V. I. 279 (13*^5). Lit. why not? interr. or rel. Then nay indeed, esp. with etiam. Finally conj. with subj. but that, after verbs of preventing, etc., if neg. or interr. qui-nam. Caes. 11. 30, 4; v. 44, 2( v. I. uter alteri.) Cic. P. 27. V. II. S9S' "I- 338. Who, prayf what, pray? Cf. qui and nam. 1498. qiundecim. Caes. i. 15, 5 (6*^5). Card. num. -fifteen. 1499. qiungenti, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 15, 3 ; 22, i ; 11. 28, 2 ; v. 13, 2 (vi. 29, 4). Card. num. five hundred. 1500. qtuni, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 15, 5 (vii. 73, 2; 4; 75, 3). V. II. 126. Distrib. num. adj. five each. 1501. qt&quaginta. Caes. i. 41, 4; 11. 4, 8; 33, 7; v. 27, 9 (VII. 19, i; 58, 3). V. I. 703, II. 503. VI. 576. Card. num. fifty. 1502. quinque. Caes. i. 10, 3; 48, 3; 53, i; 11. 13, 2; v. 8, 2. Card. num. five. 1503. qmnquies. Not in H. S. Latin. Multip. num. five times. 1504. quintus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 6, 4; 42, 3 ; iv. 21, 9 (vi. 38, i). Cic. I. 7; II. 22. Ord. num. fiph. quippe. V. I. 39, S9. 661, iv. 218. Indeed, surely; sometimes iron- ically, to be sure, indeed, forsooth. quiris, -itis. Cic. it. i (62ies). A Roman citizen, used especially in vocative plural. 1505. quis, quid; qtii, quae, quod. Caes. i. 7, 5 (109m). Cic. I. I {226ies). V. I. 8. (263*^5). Interr. indef. pron. who? any one. quispiam, quaepiam, quidpiam, quodpiam. Caes. v. 35, i. Cic. iv. 13; A. 15. Someone. 1506. quisquam, quidquam, Caes. i. 19, 3 {T^ies). Cic. i. 5 (22*^5). V. I. 48 {ties). Indef. subst. pron. any one. Cf. aliquis. 1507. quisque, quaeque, quidque, quodque. Caes. i. 5, 3 (26*^5). Cic. I. 2 {loies). V. 11. 130 {2iies). Indef. pron. each one, every one. 1508. quis-qtiis, quid-quid. Caes. 11. 17, 4 (vii. 46, 2). Cic. I. 18 i'jies). V. I. 387 (gies). Indef. pron., whoever, which- ever. Cf. quicumque. 1509. qui-vis, quae-vis, quid-vis, quod-vis. Ca:es. 11. 31, 6; III. 13, 3; IV. 2, 5. Indef. pron. any one you please. 1510. quo-ad. Caes. iv. 11, 6; 12, 5; v. 17, 3; 24, 8. Cic. III. 17; IV. 24; A. I. Conj. up to the point that, so long as, until, with indie, and subj. quo-circa. V. i. 673. On which account, wherefore. 1511. quod. Caes. i. i, 3 {io6ies). Cic. i. 3 {S&ies). V. i. 24 i'jies). Conj. in causal sentences, because; in object or substantive sentences, the fact that, as for the fact that, that. 1512. quo-minus. Caes. i. 31, 7; iv. 22, 4 (vn. 49, 2). Cic. III. 15. Conj. lit. by which the less, i. e. in order thai not. Cf. quin. QUIN — RATIO 145 1513. quondam. Cic. i. 3 (io«es). V. I. 421 (2'jies). For- ■merly, once on a time. Cf . olim. 1514. quoniam [quom, iam]. Caes. i. 35, 2 (pes). Cic. i. 12 (igies). V. IV. 324, V. 22, 224. Conj. since, whereas, with indie. 1515. quoque. Caes. i. i, 4 {6ies). Cic. i. 19 (loies). V. i. 5 (iT,ies). Also, too. Cf. etiam. 1516. quot. Caes. — (vii. 19, 4). Cic. i. 15; P. 48; 67. V. II. 331, IV. 181. Interr. rel. num. adj. how many? Correl. of tot. quot-annis, Caes i. 36, 5; iv. i, 4; v. i, i. V. v. 59, vi. 21. Every year. See quot and axuius. 1517. quotiens. Caes. i. 43, 7; v. 34, 2. Cic. i. 15 (8ies). V. III. 581, IV. 351, 352. Interr. rel. num. adv. how many -times f Correl. of totiens. quotienscumque [quot]. Cic. i. 11. However often, as often, as often as. quo-usque: How far, see qui and usque. rabidus, -a, -um [rabies]. V. vi. 80, 102, 421. Frenzied, mad. rabies, -el. V. i. 200, 11. 357, v. 802, vi. 49. Madness, frenzy. radius, -i. V. iv. 119, v. 65, vi. 616, 850. Staff or rod; spoke of a wheel, ray of sun or star. 1518. radix, radicis, f. Caes. i. 38, 5 (vi-vii: quater). V. III. 27, 650, IV. 446, V. 449. Root; fig. foot-hill, spur of mountains. rado, radere, rasi, rasum. Caes. v. 14, 3. V. ill. 700, v. 170, 217. Scrape; shave, graze, skim by. raeda: see reda. 1519. RAMUS, -I. Caes. 11. 17, 4 (vi. 26, 3; vii. 73, 2; 3.) V. III. 25 (i$ies). Branch, bough of a tree. rapiditas, -atis [rapidus]. Caes. iv. 17, 2. Rapidity, swiftness. 1520. RAPIDUS, -A, -UM [rapio]. V. i. 42 (iiies). Lit. tear- ing; hence, swift, speedy of fire, winds, rivers, etc. raplna, -ae [rapio]. Caes. i. 15, 4. Cic. 11. 10; 20. A seizing ;heace, plundering, robbery. 1521. RAPID, RAPERE, RAPUI, RAPTUM. Cic. I. 25; 27; P. 21. V. I. 28 {iSies). Tear, seize, snatch in various lit. and fig. senses. rapto, -are [rapio]. V. I. 483, n. 272. Drag. raptor, -oris [rapio]. V. 11. 356. One who seizes; hence, robber. raresco, -ere [rarus]. V. in. 411. Begin to stand apart, to open up. 1522. rams, -a, -um. Caes. in. 12, 3; v. 9, 6; 16, 4; 17, i (vii. 45, 7; 80, 3). V. I. 118, III. 314, IV. 131. Wide apart, loose, thin, opp. to densus, close. Then fig. rare, seldom, etc.; also pred. in detached groups (Caes. v. 9, 6), or here and there. Adv. raro. 1523. ratio, -5nis [reor]. Caes. i. 28, 4 (igies). Cic. i. 17 (28ies). V. II. 314, IV. 115. Lit. a thinking, reckoning; hence, in many senses, as method or way; account; system or plan; con- sideration or reason, etc. 146 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1524. ratis, -is, f. Caes. i-. 8, 4; 12, i (vii. 35, 6). V. i. 45 (i2ies). Raft; then, loosely, ship, vessel. raucus, -a, -um. V. 11. 54S. v. 866, vi. 327. Roaring, rough-sound- ing, ringing. rebellio, -onis [bello]. Caes. iii. 10, 2 ; iv. 30, 2 ; 38, i. A resumption^ of war, rebellion. rebellis, -e [betlo]. V. vi. 858. Rebellious. 1525. RE-CEDO, CEDERE, CESSl, CESSUM. CaCS. V. 43, 6. V, II. 300 (gies). Step back, recede, recoil, withdraw, etc. 1526. recens, recentis. Caes. i. 14, 3 (6ies). Cic. i. 22; A^ 31. V. I. 417 (jies). Fresh, new, opp. vetus. Cf. novus. recenseo, -ere, censui. V. vi. 682. Estimate again; reckon over^ survey. receptus, -us [recipio]. Caes. iv. 33, 2. A retreat, cltance to retreat. recessus, -us [recede]. Caes. v. 43, $• -^ falling back, retreat, chance- to retreat. recidlvus, -a, -um [recido, fall back]. V. iv. 344. Revised, reviewedr restored. re-cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum. V. iv. 518. Ungirdle. 1527. re-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 5, 4 {4^ies). Cic. I. 19 (yies). V. i. 178 (iiies). Take back, re- ceive, esp. what belongs to one or is due one; then loosely, receive; cf. accipio. Se recipere, betake one's self. re-cito, citare. Caes. v. 48, 9. Cic. iii. 10 bis. Read aloud. re-clamo, clamare. Cic. P. 63. Cry out against. Make a protest against. re-cludo, cludere, clusi, clusum [claudo]. V. i. 358, iii. 92, iv. 63^ 646. Unclose, open, reveal; unsheath. re-cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitum. Cic. i. 6; 8. Learn again, review. re-colo, colere, colui, cultum. Cic. A. 13. V. vi. 681. Work over again, renew, reflect over. reconciliatio, -onis [concilio]. Cic. ill. 25. Renewal, restoration. re-condo, condere, condidi, conditum. Cic. I. 4. V. I. 681, 11. 748, v.. 302. Bury or hide away. 1528. re-cordor, -an [cor]. Cic. in. 24; iv. 7; P. 38; 61; A. 1. V. III. 107. Recall to mind, recollect. re-creo, creare. Cic. ii. 7; iii. 8; P- 23. Make anew, restore, with reflexive pron. recover from,. rector, -oris [rego]. V. v. 161, 176. Ruler; of a ship, pilot, helmsman. rectus, -a, -um: see rego. re-cubo, cubare. V. iii. 392, vi. 418. Be lying down, recline. recupero, -are [recipio.] Caes. iii. 8, 2; 5; v. 27, 6. Regain, get back.^ re-curso, cursare [curro]. V. i. 662, iv. 3. Lit. rush back; come back or recur to the mind; return. recursus, -us [recurro]. V. v. 583. A running back, return. recusatio, -onis [recuso]. Cic. iii. 5. Refusal. 1529. re-cuso, cusare [re, causa]. Caes. i. 31, 7 (Sies). Cic. IV. 8. V. II. 126 {ties). Lit. make objection to; hence, refuse,. with infin. or quominus (quin). re-cutio, cutere, cuss!, cussum [quatio]. V. 11. 52. Lit. strike back, shake, cause to resound. reda, -ae. Caes. i. 26, 3 (v.l. rota); $1, 2. Wagon. 1530. red-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. i. 35, 3 bis; 36, s; 43, 9; II. 5, 5. V. I. 409 {2oies). Give back, return; then, render. Distinguish from redeo. RATJS — REGINA 147 1531. red-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. i. 29, 3 (64^5). Cic. iv. 20; 21. V. II. 275 {ties). Go back, return. 1532. red-igo, igere, §gi, actum [ago]. Caes. i. 45, 2 i9,ies). Lit. drive hack; hence, reduce, bring down; also, render; of. reddo. redimio, -ire. V. iii. 81. Bend around, wreath. 1533. red-imo, imere, emi, emptum [emo]. Caes. i. 18, 3, 37, 2; 44, 12. Cic. P. 18; 32. V. VI. 121. Buy back; hence, purchase, acquire, ransom. red-integro, -are [integer]. Caes. i. 25, 6 (.sies). Make whole again, renew, restore. reditio, -onis [redeo], Caes. i. 5, 3. A going back, return. reditus, -us [redeo]. Caes. iv. 30, 2. Cic. P. 24. V. 11. 17, 118. A going back, return. red-oleo, olere, olui. V. i. 436. Give forth an odor of, be fragrant with. 1534. re-duco, ducere, dn:d, ductum. Caes. i. 28, i (14^5). V. I. 143 i'jies). Lead back. red-undoj undare . Cic. i. 29; in. 24; P. 30. Lit. fiow back, overflow, flow; flg. redound to, contribute. redux, reducis [reduce]. V. i. 390, 397, in. 96, v. 40. Led back; hence, returning. re-fello, fellere, felll [fallo]. V. iv. 380. Prove some one to be in error; refute. re-fercio, fercire, fersi, iertum [farcio, stuff]. Cic. P. 21; 31; 44; 55. Stuff. 1535. re-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Caes. i. 25, 5 (i2ies). Cic. I. 20 (8*^5). V. I. 94 {24ies). Bear back, bring back in various senses. Pedem referre, fall back. Then fig. report, refer, announce, etc. 1536. refert, retulit. Cic. P. i8.- It is to the interest of, with gen. or abl. or posses, prdnotm, gen. of price and infin. Cf. interest. 1537. re-ficio, ficere, feci, fectimi [facio]. Caes. iii. 5, 3 (6ies). Cic. A. 12. Make over, repair, refresh. re-figo, figere, fixi, fixum. V. v. 360, 527. vi. 622. Unfasten; loosen; of laws, unfasten the tablets of the law, hence to annul the law. re-flecto, flectere, flexl, flexum. V. 11. 741. Turn back; with animum turn the attention to, think of. re-fringo, fringere, fregi, fractum [frango]. Caes. 11. 33, 6. V. vi. 210. Break open, break off. 1538. RE-FUGIO, FUGERE, PUGI, PUGITUM. CaeS. V. 35, I (VII. 31, 3). V. n. 12, 380, III. 258, 536, VI. 472. Flee back, retreat in flight. re-fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi. V. i. 402) 588, 11. 59°- vi. 204. Lit. flash back, gleam, shine. re-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. V. 1. 126, vi. 107. Pour back, cast up; overflow. refuto, -are. Cic. P. 52. Refute, disprove. regalis, -e [rex]. Cic. P. 24. V. i. 637, 686. Of a king, regal, royal. regi-ficus, -a, -um [rex, facio]. V. vi. 605. King-making; hence, magnificent, regal. 1539. REGINA, -AE [rcgo]. V. I. 9 (26*^5). Lit. TTiling woman, i. e. queen. 148 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1540. regio, -onis [rego]. Caes. i. 44, 11 (2iies). Cic. in. 26 (gies). V. i. 460 {6ies). Lit. direction, line; hence, boundary, limit, and so distria, region. 1541. regius, -a, -um [rego]. Caes. — (vii. 32, 3). Cic. i. 30; P. 66 ter; A. 21. V. i. 443 {iiies). Kingly, royal. regnator, -oris [regno], V. 11. 557, 779, iv. 869. Ruler. 1542. regno, are [regnum]. Caes. v. 25, 3. Cic. iv, 12; P. 7 bis; 8. V. i. 141 (jies). Reign; cf. rego, 1543. regnum, -i [rego]. Caes. i. 2, i (lyies). Cic. iii. 9 13*^5). V. I. 17 (sties). Royal authority, kingship; then, kingdom, realm. 1544. rego, regere, re:!d, rectum. Caes. iii. 13, 4 (vi-vii: 6ies). Cic. i. 23 {6ies). V. i. 153 (13*^5). Guide, direct in lit. and fig. senses; esp. rule. Partic. rectus, direct, straight, both lit. and fig. re-gredior, gredi, gressus sum. Caes. v. 44, 6 {v. I. progrediendi). Withdraw. 1545. re-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 24, 4 (yies). Cic. A. 10. V. V. 421. Throw, hurl back, in various senses. re-languesco, -ere, langui. Caes. 11. is, 4- Become enfeebled, en- ervated. re-laxo, laxare. Cic. A. 12. Loosen up; hence, relax, ease. re-lego, -are. Caes. v. 30, 3. Send back, banish. re-lego, ere, legi, Iectum. V. in. 690. Lit. gather again; then, pass by again. re-levo, levare. Cic. i. 31 ter. Lift up, relieve, ease. 1546. religio, -onis. Caes. v. 6, 3 (vi: quater). Cic. in. 15 bis; A. 8. bis. V. 11. 151, 188, 715, iii. 363, 409. Conscientious- ness, sense of right; scruples; then, in various fig. senses, as obligation, superstition, etc. In Vergil relligio. religiosus, -a, -um [religio]. Cic. P. 23; 65. V. 11. 365. Holy, sacred. 1547. re-linquo, linquere, liqiu, lictum. Caes. i. 9, i {^v,ies). Cic. I. 9 (254^5). V. II. 28 (43*^5). Leave behind, abandon. 1548. RELIQUIAE, -ARUM [relinquo]. V. i. 30 {^ies). Things left; hence, remnant both lit. and fig., remains. In Vergil relliquiae. 1549. reliquus, -a, -um [relinquo]. Caes. i. i, 4 (gSies). Cic. I. 12 {i2ies). Remaining, rest. Cf. ceterus. re-luceo, lucere, luxi. V. 11. 312. Lit. shine back; hence, be lit up, flash. 1550. re-maneo, manere, mansi, mansum. Caes. i. 39, 3 (8ies). Cic. i. 7 (6ies). Remain behind, remain. re-meo, meare. V. 11. 95. Go back, return. re-metior, metiri, mensus sum. V. ii. 181, in. 143, v. 25. Lit. measure again; then, observe again, retrace, recross. remex, remigis [remus, ago]. Caes. iii. 9, i. Cic. P. 40. V. iv. 588, v. 116. One who drives an oar, a rower; as collective, a crew of oarsmen, remigium, -1 [remex]. V. i. 301, iii. 471, v. 280, vi. 19. A rowing movement, rowing; a body of oarsmen. remigo, -are [remex]. Caes. v. 8, 4. Row. re-migro, migrare. Caes. iv. 4, 6; iv. 27, 7. Move back, return. reminiscor, -i. Caes. i. 13, 4. Call to mind, remember, with gen. remissio, -onis [remitto]. Cic. iv. 13. A relaxing, remission. REGIO — REPRAESENTO 1 49 1551. re-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. 1. 43, 9 (i^ies). Cic. IV. 12. V. n. S43, iv. 436, v. 99, 419. Send back, let go back; fig. relax, weaken, etc. Partic. remissus, relaxed, mild. re-moUesco, -ere [mollis]. Caes. iv. 2, 6. Become sop, become weak. re-mordeo, mordere. V. i. 261. Bite again and again, gnaw; trouble. re-moror, -ari. Cic. i. 4; P. 40. Cause delay, keep one waiting. 1552. re-moveo, movere, movi, motum. Caes. i. 19, 3 {ties). Cic. III. 14 isies). V. i. 216, 723. Move back, withdraw, remove. re-mugio, muglre. V. VI. 99. Bellow loudly, re-echo, resound. re-muneror, -ari [munus]. Caes. i. 44, 13. Repay, reward. 1553' remus, -i. Caes. in. 13, 5; 14, 6; iv. 25, i; 2; v. 8, 3. V. I. 104 (zjies). Oar. re-narro, narrare. V. iii. 717. Tell over again. re-nascor, nasci, natus sum. V. vi. 600. Be reborn, renewed. 1554. re-novo, novare. Caes. in. 2, 2; 20, 4. Cic. P. 26. V II. 3, 750. Renew. I555- re-nuntio, nuntiare. Caes. i. 10, i (jies). Cic. P 2. Report, return (of an election). 1556. REOR, rerI, ratus SUM. V. II. 2$ ("jies). Reckon, calculate; then, think. Partic. ratus, calculated; hence, settled, ratified. 1557. re-pello, pellere, puK, pulsum. Caes. i. 8, 4 {&ies). Cic. I. 27; IV. 22; p. 70. V. II. 13, 545, IV. 214. Thrust back, repel, drive back. re-pendo, pendere, pendi, pensum. V. i. 239, 11. 161. Lit. weigh, weigh one thing against another; hence, offset, repay. 1558. repente. Caes. i. 52, 3; v. 17, 2 (vi. 12, 8; vii. 26, 3). Cic. III. 10; II ; P. 44. V. I. 586 (6ies). Suddenly; cf. subito. 1559. repentinus, -a, -um [repente]. Caes. i. 13, 2 (9*^5). Cic. II. 20. Sudden; cf. subitus. Repentino, suddenly, for more usual repente. 1560. re-perio, perire, peri, pertum [re, pario, produce]. Caes. I. 18, 2 {2oies). Cic. i. 9; iii. 7; iv. 8; 22. V. iv. 128 {'jies). Find out after search; with ace. and ace. and infin. Cf. invenio. 1361. re-peto, petere, petivi, petitum. Caes. i. 30, 2; 31, 7. Cic. A. I bis; 19. V. i. 372 {6ies). Seek back, demand, exact; then, revisit and fig. call to mind, recollect and so repeat. re-pleo, plere, plevi, pletum. V. 11. 679, iv. 189, v. 806. Fill, fill up, again. 1562. re-p5no, ponere, posui, positum. v. I. 26 (i2ies). Put back lit. and fig. ; hence, restore and store up and so bury. Also lay aside and so abandon. re-porto, portare. Caes. iv. 29, 4; v. 23, 2. Cic. P. 8. V. 11. 115. Carry back, bring back. re-posco, poscere. Caes. v. 30, 2. V. 11. 139, vi. 530. Demand in return, demand. re-praesento,-are [praesens]. Caes.i. 40, 13. Lit. make present; hence, do at present time, do at once 1 50 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1563. re-prehendo, -ere, prehendi, prehensum. Caes. i. 20, 6 (vii. 52, 1:3). Cic. A. 13. Lit. seize or hold back; hence, restrain and so esp. blame. 1564. re-primo, primere, pressi, pressum [premo]. Caes. iii, 14, I. Cic. I. 7; 30; P. 13. V. n. 378. Press back; hence, check. 1565. repudio, -are [repudium, rejection of ,marriage offer]. Caes. I. 40, 3. Cic. i. 19; iv. 23; A. 8; 19; 25. Put aside, cast off, divorce; then, in general, reject, repudiate. re-pugno, pugnare. Caes. i. 19, 2; iii. 4, 2 (v. /. propugnare). Cic. P. 64. Fight back, resist, stand in the way of. requies, -etis. Ace. requiem or requietem. Cic. A. 13. V. in. 393 \^ies). Rest, repose. re-quiesco, -ere, quievi, quietum [requies]. V. 11. 100. Become quiet, rest. 1566. re-quiro, quirere, quisivi, quisitum [quaero]. Caes. — (VI. 34, 3; VII. 63, 8). Cic. P. 6; 22; 64; 65; 67; A. 11. V. i. 217 {ties). Seek again, search for, demand; occasionally miss, need. 1567. res, rei. Caes. i. 2, 4 (250^^5). Cic. i. 2 (279^^5). V. I. 178 (454^5). Thing. Used in innumerable senses and in very many phrases; hence to be translated according to the context. Note esp. res publica, commonwealth; res familiaris, family property, estate; res militaris, art of war; res novae, revolution, etc. re-scindo, scindere, scidi, scissum. Caes. i. 7, 2 ; iv. 19, 4. V. vi. 583. Tear down, destroy. re-scTsco, sciscere, scivi or scii, scltum [scio]. Caes. i. 28, 1. Find out. re-scribo, scribere, scrips!, scriptutn. Caes. i. 42, 6. Write again; hence, transfer; -promote. re-seco, secare, secul, sectum. Cic. 11. 11. Cut back, cut away. 1568. reserve, servare. Caes. i. 53, 7; iii. 3, 3; v. 34, i (vii. 89, 5). Cic. IV. 18. V. IV. 368, V. 625. Keep back, reserve, retain. reses, -idis [sedeo]. V. I. 722, vi. 813. Lit. remaining seated; hence, quiet, inactive. re-sideo, sidere, sedi [sedeo]. Cic. i. 12; 31. V. 11. 739. Sit down; remain seated, remain. 1569. RE-siDo, SIDERE, SEDI. V. I. 506 (fiies). Sit bock, sit down. Fig. settle down, sink, and also cease. re-slgno, -are. Cic. A. 9. V. iv. 244. Unseal, open; destroy. 1570. re-sisto, sistere, stiti. Caes. i. 25, 7 (j.?,ies). Cic. iii. 25. V. I. 588, II. 335, 599, IV. 76. Take one's stand, hold one's ground, resist with dat. 1571. RE-SOLVO, SOLVERE, SOLVI, SOLUTUM. V. II. 1 57 (yies). Untie, loosen. Fig. loosen, disentangle; hence, annul, cancel. re-sono, sonars. V. in. 432, iv. 668, v. 228. Resound, re-echo. re-specto, spectare [respicio]. V. i. 603. hook back at; care for. 1572. re-spicio, spicere, spe^, spectum [specio, behold]. Caes. II. 24, 2; V. 43, 4 (vii. 77, 7; 16). Cic. A. i. V. 11. 564 {i2ies). Look back; hence, regard. Fig. give heed to, consider. REPREHENDO — REVOCO 151 I573« re-spondeo, spondere, spondi, sponsum. Caes. i. 7, 5 {iSies). Cic. i. 19 (izies). V. i. 585 (10*^5). Lit. pledge or vow in return; hence, reg. reply, make answer, with ace. and infin. Rarely correspond to. Responsum, reply. re-spuo, spuere, spui. Caes. I. 42, 2. Lit. spit back; hence, reject, refuse. re-stinguo, -ere, stinxi, stinctum. Cic. in. 2. V. 11. 686, v. 698. Extinguish, put out 1574. re-stituo, stituere, stitui, stituttun [statuo]. Caes. i. 18, S; 28, 3; 53, I ; 6; V. 25, 2. Cic. in. i. V. vi. 846. Re-establish, ^■estore. 1575. re-sto, stare, stiti. Cic. iii. 3 {^jies). V. i. 556, 679, n. 70, 142, IV. 324. Stand back, withstand; then, remain, be left. re-sulto, -are [salio, leap]. V. v. 150. Lit. leap back, reverberate. resupinus, -a, -um. V. i. 476, in. 624. Thrown backwards, stretched out. re-surgo, surgere, surrexl, suirectum. V. i. 206, iv. 531. Rise again. 1576. re-tardo, -are. Cic. P- 13; 22; 40; 45; A. 12. Lit. make slow; hence, delay, retard, and then, repress, check. rete, -is. V. iv. 131. Net. re-tego, tegere, texi, tectum. V. i. 336, iv. 119, v. 65. Uncover, disclose. re-tento, tentare [teneo]. V. v. 278. Hold back, retard. re-ticeo, ticere, ticui [taceo]. Cic. 11. 13. Be silent, say nothing. retinaculum, -i [retineo]. V. iv. 580. That which holds back, cable, rope. 1577. re-tineo, tinere, tinui, tentum [teneo]. Caes. i. 18, i {x2ies). Cic. iv. 14; P. 14; 19. V. v. 669. Hold back, detain; ience, maintain, keep. re-torqueo, -ere, torsi, tortum. Cic. 11. 2. Turn back. re-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. v. 7, 6. V. v. 709. Draw back, bring back by force, recall. 1578. RETR5. V. II. 169 i'jies). Backward, back. retrorsus, retro-versus. V. iii. 690. Lit. turned back; hence, back- wards. re-tundo, tundere, rettudl or retudi, retunsum or retusum. Cic. ni. 2. Beat back;- blunt, restrain. reus, -i. Cic. A. 3. V. v. 237. The accused person, defendant in a trial; reus voti, bound by a vow. 1579. RE-VELLO, VELLERE, VULSI, VULSUM. CaCS. I. 52, 5 (vii. 73, 3). V. IV. 427 {6ies). Tear away, pull away. 1580. re-verto, vertere, verti, versum. Caes. i. 7, 5 {2/^ies). Cic. IV. 21. V. II. 750, III. loi, V. 130, VI. 720, 751. Turn back, return. Usually deponent except in perf., which is often reverti. re-vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum. Caes. in. 13, 3; iv. i"],, j. V. 11. S7, III. 76, IV. 459. Bind back; bind fast, wreathe. re-vinco, vincere, ■\^ci, victum. Cic. A. 11. Conquer, convict. 1581. RE-v!so, viSERE. V. I. 415 {<)ies). Lit. look back on; hence, ccmie back to, revisit. 1582. re-voco, vocare. Caes. 11. 20, i; in. 17, 4 {v. I. sevo- cabat); v. 7, 8; 11, i (vii. 35, 6). Cic. 11. 22 {ties). V. i. 202 (jies). Call back, recall both lit. and fig. 152 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY re-volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum. V. 11. loi, iv. 691, v. 336, vr„ 449. Lit. roll back, fall back, fall; repeat. re-vomo, vomere. V. v. 182. Vomit hack, vomit up; cough up. 1583. rex, regis [cf. rego]. Caes. i. 31, 10 (loies). Cic. 11. II {2iies). V. I. 21 (37*^5). King. 1584. RIDEO, RIDERE, RISI, RISUM. V. IV. I28, V. 181, 182, 358. Laugh, laugh at, usually intrans. ridiculus, -a, -um [rideo]. Cic. A. 8. Laughable, absurd, ridiculous. rigeo, rigere. V. i. 648, iv. 251, v. 405. Be stiff; rigens, stiff. rigo, rigare. V. vi. 699. Moisten, wet. rima, -ae. V. i. 123. Crack, -fissure, chink. rimor, -ari [rima]. V. vi. S99- Lit. m,ake openings in; hence, tear open. rimosus, -a, -um [rima]. V. vi. 414. Full of openings; leaky. 1585. ripa, -ae. Caes. i. 6, 4 (12*^5). V. i. 498 (jiies)^ Bank of a river. 1586. RITE [ritus, rite]. V. iii. 36 {?>ies). With due ceremony, duly, fittingly. 1587. Rivus, -I. Caes. v. 49, 5; 50, 4. V. iii. 350, v. 200 VI. 674. Brook, rivulet. 1588. robur, roboris. Caes. iii. 13, 3. Cic. 11. 24; P. 10. V. II. 186 (jsies). Oak, oak tree; then, timber in general. Fig. strength. robustus, -a, -um [robur]. Cic. 11. 20. Oaken; hence, strong, hardy- in various senses, rogatus, -us [rogo]. Cic. P 70. Request. rogito, -are [rogo]. V. i. 750. Ask often, question. 1389. rogo, rogare. Caes. i. 7,3 (6ie5). Cic. i. 9 (54^5). V. 11. 149. Ask, beg, request, with ace. and ut with subj. Technically legem rogare, propose a law; sententiam rogare, call for an opinion or vote. rogus, i. V. IV. 640, 646, 676, VI. 308. Funeral pyre. roro, -are [ros]. V. iii. 567. Be dewy; hence, drip. ros, roris, m. V. v. 854, vi. 230. Dew, in various senses. roscidus, -a, -um [ros]. V. iv. 700. Dewy. roseus, -a, -um [rosa, rose^ V. i. 402, 11. 593, vi. 535. Rosy. 1590. rSstrum, -i [redo, gnaw]. Caes. iii. 13, 6; 14, 4. V. V. 143, 187, 232, VI. 597. Lit. an instrument for gnawing;- hence, beak, bill of a bird; then, beak of a ship. 1591. ROTA, -AE. Caes. I. 26, 3 (v.l. raeda); iv. 33, i. V. i. 147, II. 235, V. 274, VI. 616, 748. Wheel. rubesco, -ere, rubui [rubeo, be red}. V. in. 521. Grow red, glow. rubus, -T. Caes. 11. 17, 4. Bramble. rudens, -entis, m. V. i. 87, in. 267, 682, v. 753. Rope, cord. PI. cordage. rudens, -entis [rudo, roarl. V. in. 561. Roaring, lit. and fig. 1592. RuiNA, -AE [nio]. Cic. I. 14. V. I. 129 {gies). Down- fall, collapse both lit. and fig. 1593. rumor, -oris. I^aes. 11. i, i; iv. 5, 3 (vi-vii: quater). Cic. P. 15; 25; 45. V. IV. 203. Lit. vague sound, murmur; then report, rumor. REVOLVO — SALTO I53 1S94' RUMPO, RUMPERE, RUPI, RUPTUM. Cic. IV. 8. V. 11. 129 {i6ies). Break, burst, lit. and fig. Cf. frango. 1595. RUO, RUERE, RUI, RUTUM. Cic. P. I9. V. I. 35 (zStes). Trans, throw down, overthrow; intrans. rush down, tumble down, rush, in alnaost any sense, 1596. rupes, -is, f. [rumpo]. Caes. 11. 29, 3. V. i. 162 (loies). Crag, rock, cliff. 1597. rursus, rurstmi [re, versus]. Caes. i. 25, 6 (14*^5). V. II. 401 (zoies). Lit. turned back; hence adv. back, again. 1598. RtJs, RURis. V. I. 430, IV. 527. Country; pi. lands, fields. Ace. rus, to the country; loc. ruri, in the country. rusticor, -ari [rusticus]. Cic. A. i6. Sojourn in the country. rusticus, -a, -um [rus]. Cic. 11. 5; A. 24. Of the country, rural. 1599. SACER, SACRA, SACRUM. Cic. I. 16. V. II. I32 (364^5). Lit. set apart; hence holy, consecrate; or accursed. Esp. sacra (n. pi.), sacred, rites, sacrifices, etc. 1600. sACERDOs, -DOTis [saccr]. Caes. — (vii. 33, 3). V. i. 273 {j.'jies). Priest, priestess. sacrarimn, -1 [sacer]. Cic. i. 24; 11. 13. Sanctuary, shrine. 1601. SACRO, SACRARE [saccr]. V. I. 681 {i2ies). Make sacred, devote, consecrate. sacro-sanctus, -a, -um [sancio]. Cic. 11. 18. Hallowed by religious rites, inviolate. 1602. SAECULUM, -I. Cic. II. II. V. I. 291, 445, 606, VI. 235. 793- -^ generation; hence, age, esp. century, and then time in general. 1603. saepe. Caes. i. i, 3 (12*^5). Cic. i. n (soies). V. i. 148 (isies). Often, saepentunerd, frequently.. saepe-numero. Caes. i. 33, 2; 39, i; 40, 7. More often written separately; see saepe. saepes, is, i. Caes. 11. 17, 4; 22, i. Hedge. saepio, -Ire, saepsi, saeptum [saepes]. Cic. iv. 23. V. i. 411, 439, 506. Hedge in, enclose. saeta, -ae. V. vi. 245. Bristle. 1604. saevio, -ire [saevus]. Caes. iii. 13, 7. V. i. 149 (jies). Rage, be furious, both lit. and fig. 1605. SAEVUs, -A, -UM. V. I. 4 (22ies). Fierce, raging, wrathful, in many lit. and fig. senses. Cf. ferox. sagax, -acis. Cic. i. 19. Keen-scented; lit. and fig. 1606. sagitta, -ae. Caes. iv. 25, i (vii. 41, 3; 81, 2). V. i. 187 {Sies). Arrow. Sagittarius, -a, -um [sagitta.] Caes. 11. 7, i; 10, i; 19, 4. Bowman, archer. sagulum, -i [sagum]. Caes. v. 42, 3. Small cloak. 1607. SAL, SALis. V. X. 35, i^ies). Salt; then, the brine, the sea. salsus, -a, -um [sal]. V. 11. 133 ,(6ies).'^ Salted, salty. saltem (adv). V. i. 557, iv. 327, vi. 371, 885. At any rate, at least. salto, -are [salio, leap]. Cic. 11. 23 bis. Lit. leap often; hence, dance. 154 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY saltus, -us [salio]. V. c. '^6$, vi. 515. Leap, bound, spring. saltus, -us. Cic. P. 16. V. iv. 72, 121. Woodland, glade, defile, etc. salum, -i. V. I. 537, II. 209. Swell of the sea; main. 1608. salus, -utis. Caes. i. 27, 4 {^2'jies). Cic. i. 8 (46*^5). V. I. 451 (gies). Health; hence, safety in various senses. saluto, -are [salus]. Cic. i. 10; 16; 11. 12. V. iii. 524. Hail; hence, greet, salute. salveo, -ere [salvus]. V. v. 80. bis. Be well, salve, all hailX 1609. salvus, -a, -um [cf. salus]. Cic. 11. 18 {iT^ies). Sound of health; hence, uninjured, safe, occasionally solvent. Cf. sanus. 1610. sancio, sancire, sanxT, sanctum [sacer]. Caes. i. 30, 5; III. 9, 3 (vi-vii: quater). Cic. i. 9 (11*^5). V. i. 426 (gies). Make sacred, sanction, ratify. Inter se sancire, agree solemnly. Partic. sanctiis, sacred, inviolable; cf. sacer. sanguineus, -a, -um [sanguis]. V. 11. 207, iv. 643. Bloody. 1611. sangtus, -inis, m. Caes. — (vii. 20, 12; 50, 6). Cic. i. 29; II. 19; III. 23; 24; P. 30. V. I. 19 (4^ies). Blooa. Cf. cruor. sanies, -ei [cf. sanguis]. V. 11. 221, iii. 618, 625, 632. Putrid blood, sanitas, -atis [sanus]. Caes. 1. 42, 2. Soundness; hence, good sense. 1612. sano, sanare [sanus]. Caes. — (vii. 29, 5). Cic. 11. 11 ter; 17; iii. 14; iv. 2. Make sound, heal, cure, both lit. and fig. Cf. medeor. 1613. sanus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 7, 7. Cic. 11. 15; 21; 22; 25; A. 23. V. IV. 8. Sound of health, sane. Adv. sane, truly, indeed. sapientia, -ae [sapiens]. Cic. P. 17; 18. Good sense; hence, wisdom. 1614. sapio, sapere, sapivi. Caes. V. 30, 2. Cic. iv. 3; 7; P- 20; A. 14; 30. Lit. have taste; hence, be wise. Partic. sapiens, wise, sensible. sarcinae, -arum. Caes. 1. 24, 3; 11. 17, 2; in. 24, 3. Pack. sarmentum, -i [sarpo, prune]. Caes. in. 18, 8. Lit. what is pruned off, i. e. brushwood. satelies, -itis. Cic. i. 7. Attendant, follower. satio, -are [satis]. V. 11. 587. Satisfy, appease. 1615. satis, sat. Caes. i. 3, 2 (2iies). Cic. i. 2 (i2ies). V. II. 103 (loies). Indecl. adv. and adj. enough, sufficient. satis-facio, facere, feci, factum. Caes. i. 14, 6; 41, 3 ; v. i, 7; 27, 7; 54, 3. Make restitution; hence, appease and apologize. satis-factio, -onis [satisfacio]. Caes. i. 41, 4. Apology. sator, -oris [sero]. V. i. 254. Planter; hence father, sire. saturo, -are [satur, full\. V. v. 608. Make full; hence, fill, glut, satiate. 1616. saucius, -a, -um. Caes. iii. 4, 4; v. 36, 3. Cic. 11. 24. V. n. 223, 529, IV. I. Wounded. 1617. saxum, -L Caes. 11. 29, 3; in. 13, 7 (vii: ies). Cic. A. 19. V. I. 108 (39*^5). Rock; often, cliff, crag. Cf. rupes, scopulus. scaena, -ae. Cic. 11. 9. V. i. 164, 429, iv. 471. Stage, scene. Also written scena. scaenicus, -a, -um [scaena]. Cic. A. 10. Of the stage, scenic, dramatic. scalae, -arum [scando]. Caes. v. 43, 3. V. 11. 442. Steps; hence, scaling ladders. scando, -ere, scandl, scansum. V. 11. 237, 401. Climb, mount. scapha, -ae. Caes. iv. 26, 4. Boat, skiff. SALTUS — SECUNDUM I55 1618. scelero, -are [scelus]. Cic. i. 23; 27; iii. 27. V. 11. ^31 > 576. HI- 42, 60, VI. 563. Desecrate, pollute. Partic. scel- eratus, criminal, polluted, wicked, etc. 1619. scelus, -ens. Caes. i. 14, 5. Cic. i. 8 {^lies). V. i. 347 (15*^5). Wicked deed, crime, sin. 1620. scEPTRUM, -i. V. I. 57 {6ies). Scepter; then, fig. rule, sway, etc. 1621. scientia, -ae [scio]. Caes. i. 47, 4; 11. 20, 3; iii. 8, i; 23, s (vii. 29, 2; 57, 3). Cic. I. i; P. 28 ter; 49. Knowledge. 1622. scilicet [scire, licet]. Cic. 11. ig;A. 11. V. 11. 577, iv. 379, VI. 526, 750. One may know; hence, certainly, of course, forsooth; often ironical. 1623. SCINDO, SCINDERE, SCIDI, SCISSUM. CaeS. III. 5, I ; V. 51, 4. V. I. 161, 587, II. 39, VI. 182. Split, tear, rend, etc. scintilla, -ae. V. i. 174. Spark. 1624. scio, scire, scivi, or scii, scitum. Caes. i. 20, 2 (loies). Cic. I. 15 (19*^5). V. I. 63 {6ies). Know, with ace. or ace. and infin. ; know how, with infin. Partic. sciens, knowing; adv. scienter. Cf. nosco, cognosco. scTtor, -ari [scio]. V. 11. 105, 114. Seek to know; hence, inquire, or consult. 1625. scoPULUs, -I. V. I. 45 (_2iies). Crag, cliff, ledge. Cf. rupes, sazum. scortum, -1. Cic. 11. 10; 24. Harlot, prostitute. 1626. scribo, scribere, scripsi, sciiptum. Caes. 11. 29, i (v. I. diximus) ; v. 11, 4; 13, 3; 46, 4; 48, 6. Cic. iii. 10 (i^ies). Write, with ace. or ace. and infin. As verb of ordering with ut and subj. scriptor, -oris [scribo]. Cic. A. 14; 18; 24 bis. Writer. scrTptura, -ae [scribo]. Cic. P. 15. Writing; hence, pasture-tax. scrupeus, -a,-um [scrupus, jagged stone]. V. vi. 238. Flinty. 1627. scutum, -i. Caes. i. 25, 3 (loies). V. i. loi, iii. 237. Oblong shield. Cf. clipeus. se-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Cic. i. 32. Go aside; hence, withdraw. 1628. se-cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum. Caes. i. 18, 2; 31, i. Cic. I. 23; 32; IV. 15. V. II. 299 (Sies). Separate. Partic. secretus, separated, apart, secret. Adv. secreto, secretly. secessus, -us [secedo]. V. i. 159, in. 229. A going apart; hence, retreat or recess. se-cliido, cludere, cliisl, cliisum [claudo]. V. i. 562, m. 446, vi. 704. Shut off, seclude. 1629. SECO, SECARE, SECUI, SECTUM. V. I. 212 (l2ies). Cut, in many senses, both lit. and fig. secretus: see secerno. sectio, -onis [seco]. Caes. 11. 33, 6. Lit. cutting; hence, distribution by auction, sectura, -ae [seco]. Caes. in. 21, 3. L"!t. cutting; hence, quarry. secundo, -are [secundus]. V. in. 36. Make favorable or auspicious. secundum : see secundus. 156 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1630. secundus, -a, -um [sequor]. Caes. i. 14, s (Sies). Cic^ P. 23; A. 16. V. I. 156, (i^ies). Secundum. Caes. i. 33, 2;. II. 18, 3; IV. 17, 4 (vii. 34, 2). Lit. following; hence, next^ second; then fig. javorahle, successful. Secundum as prep, with ace. next to, along, following to. 1631. securis, -is, f. [seco]. Caes. — (vii. 77, 16). Cic. 11. 13;. p. 32. v. II. 224, VI. 180, 819, 824, Axe. 1632. SECtJRUs, -A, -UM [se, cura]. V. i. 290, 350, vi. 715. Free from care, tranquil, in many senses; also, careless, reckless. 1633. SECus [of. sequor]. V. 11. 382, iii. 236, iv. 447. Comp. setius. Caes. i. 49, 4; iv. 17, 9; v. 4, 3; 7, 3. V. v. 862. Lit. following; but reg. otherwise, different. In positive usually baud secus. Comp. setius usually with nihilo, nothing otherwise, none the less, ail the same. 1634. sed. Caes. i. 12, 7 {66ies). Cic. i. 4 (143^^5). V. i. 19 (74ies). Advers. conj. hut. Cf. at, ceterum, venmi. Note phrases non solum, non mode — sed etiam, sed quoque, not- only — hut also. 1635. sedecim. Caes. i. 8, i ; 49, 3 (vii. 16, i). Card, num.. sixteen. 1636. SEDEO, SEDERE, SEDI, SESSUM. V. I. 56 (j6ies). Sit', hence, fig. he fixed, settled, and sometimes suit (V. v. 418). 1637. sedes, -is f. [sedeo]. Caes. i. 31, 10; 14; 44, 2; iv. 4, 4. (vi. 24, 3). Cic. III. 26; IV. 2; 18; 24; A. 9. V. I. 84 (381^5). Seat, abode, habitation, both lit. and fig. sedile, -is [sedeo]. V. I. 167, v. 837. Bench, seat. seditio, -onis [sed, apart, eo]. Caes. i. 17, 2 (v. I. seditiosa). V. I. 149. Lit a going apart; hence, revolt. seditiosus, -a, -um [seditio]. Caes. i. 17, 2 (v. I. seditione]. Seditious, treasonable. sedo, sedare [cf. sedes]. Cic. 11. 28; in. 6. Bring to rest; hence, check and appease or quiet. se-duco, ducere, duxi, ductum. V. iv. 385. Lead aside; hence^ separate. sedulitas, -atis [sedulus, diUgent]. Cic. A. 25. Assiduity; hence, earnestness. 1638. SEGES, -ETIS. f. Caes. — (VI. 36, 2). V. II. 304, III. 46,. 142. Field of grain; then, grain, crop, etc. segnis, -e. V. in. 513. iv. 149, v. 173. Sluggish, slothful. segnities, -ei [segnis]. V. 11. 374. Sloth. se-grego, gregare. Cic. A. 4. Lit. make a flock apart; hence, separate,. exclude. se-iungo, jungere, iunxi, iunctum. Cic. T. 22 ; P. 18. Disjoin, separate. sella, -ae [sedeo]. Cic. iv. 2 ; 1 7. Lit. little seat, stool; hence, chair. With curulis, chair of state. 1639. semel. Caes. i. 31, 6; 12. Cic. iv. 22. V. iii. 431, VI. 487. Multipl. num. once. With relatives, ut semel, when once, etc. 1640. semen, -inis [sero]. Cic. i. 30. V. vi. 6, 731. Seed,. both lit. and fig. SECUNDUS — SEPTENTRIO 157 sementis, -is, f. [semen]. Caes. i. 3, i. A sowing. semi-animis, -e. V. iv. 686. Half-alive; hence, dying. semi-esus, -a, -um [ado]. V. iii. 244. Half-eaten. Also written sSmessus. :seminarium, -i Isemen]. Cic. 11. 23. Nursery; hence, school lit. and fig. semi-nex, necis. V. v. 275. Half-slain. Nom. not in use. semino, -are [semen]. V. vi. 206. Plant, sow. semita, -ae. Caes. v. 19, 2. V. i. 418, iv. 407. Path, trail. :semi-ustus, -a, -um [uro]. V. iii. 578, v. 697. Half-burned. Also written sem&stus. semi-vir, viri. V. iv. 215. Half-man; hence, effeminate. 1641. semper. Caes. i. 18, s;iii. 9, 3; 12, i; v. S4. 4 (vi-vii: Sies). Cic. i. 29 {liies). V. i. 609 {iiies). Always, ever. sempitemus, -a, -um [semper]. Cic. iii. 26; iv. 7; 18; A. 30. Ever- lasting. senator, -oris [senex]. Caes. 11. 28, 2. Cic. 11. 12. Senator. senatorius, -a, -um [senator]. Cic. P. 61. Pertaining to a senator, senatorial. 1642. senatus, -lis [senex]. Caes. i. 3, 4 {i&ies). Cic. i. i iij^ies). V. I. 426. Council of elders, senate. senecta, -ae [senex]. V. v. 395, vi. 114. Old age; a poetic word. 1643. senectus, -utis [senex]. Cic. A. 5; 16. V. v. 416, vi. 57s, 304. Old age. 1644. senex, -is. Caes. i. 29, i. Cic. 11. 5:^4. 16; 17. V. 11. 509 (14^65). Old, aged, elder. Comp. senior. seni, -ae. -a. Caes. i. 15, 5. V. i. 393, v. 561- Distrib. num. adj. six each. 1645. sensus, -us [sentio]. Cic. i. 17; iii. 2; iv. 11; A. 17; 30. V. IV. 22, 408, 422, VI. 747. Feeling, emotion, sense in various meanings. 1646. sententia -ae [sentio]. Caes. i. 45, i {?>ies). Cic. i. 9 (22ies). V. I. 237 (yies). Feeling, thinking, opinion, judgment, etc. sentina, -ae. Cic. i. 12; 11. 7. Bilge water; then dregs. 1647. sentio, sentire, sensi, sensiun. Caes. i. 18, i (&ies). Cic. I. I {2gies). V. 1. 125 (gies). Perceive by senses; hence, feel, hear, see; esp. in fig. sense perceive with ace. and infin. sentis, -is, m. Caes. 11. 17, 4. V. 11. 379. Thorn, briar. sentus, -a, -um. [sentis]. V. vi. 462. Thorny. separatim [separo]. Caes, i. 19, 4; 29, i. Separately, by themselves. se-paro, parare. Caes. iv. i, 7. Lit. prepare apart; hence, separate. 1648. sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultum. Cic. iv. 11; P. 30. V. II. 265 {6ies). Perform rites of sepulture either by interring (humare) or cremation (cremare) ; hence hury. 1649. septem. Caes. iv. 23, 6; v. 49, 7. V. i. 71 (gies). Card. num. seven. septem-geminus, -a, -um. V. vi. 800. Seven-fold. septeni, -ae, -a. V. v. 85, vi. 21. Distrib. num. adj. seven each. 1650. septendecim. Not in H. S. Latin. Card. num. seventeen. 1651. septentrid, -onis [trio, plough-ox]. Caes. i. i, 5 {6ies). Lit. seven plough-oxen; reg. the constellation of the Great Bear, and hence, north. Rarely in sing. (i. i). 158 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1652. Septimus, -a, -vm. Caes. i. 10, 5 (gies). V. i. 755, V. 626. Ord. num. seventh. 1653. septingenti, -ae, -a. Caes. v. 13, 5 (vii. 51, 4). Card, num. seven hundred. 1654. septuaginta. Caes. iv. 12, 3. Card. num. seventy. 1655. SEPULCRUM, -i [sepelio]. Cic. A. 22. V. 11. 542 (pes). Place of burial, tomb, grave. sepultura, -ae [sepelio]. Caes. i. 26, 5. Burial. sequax, -acis [sequor]. V. v. 193. Prone to follow; hence, following, and rapid. 1656. sequor, sequi, secutus sum. Caes. i. 4, i (2oies). Cic. I. 17 i'jies). V. I. 185 (^oies). Follow, in various senses. sereno, -are [serenus]. V. i. 2SS> iv. 477. Make clear, calm, spem s., show calm hope. 1657. SERENUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 28$ (fiies). Clear, calm, fair; esp. of weather (caelum). series, -ei [sero]. V. i. 641. Row, succession, series. 1658. sermo, -onis [sero, join\ Caes. v. 37, 2 ; 41, i (vi. 13, 7). Cic. I. 23 ("jies). V. i. 217 {Sies). hit. joining of words; hence^ reg. conversation, talk, discourse and language. 1659. sero, serere, serui, sertum. Cic. 11. 10. V. i. 417, iv. 202,. 506, VI. 160. Join together, weave, plait; fig. of language, inter- change words (V. VI. 160). Rare except in partic. sertum, wreath. 1660. SERO, SERERE, SEVi, SATUM. CaeS. V. I4, 2. V. II. 306. {loies). Sow, in various senses. Partic. satus, also fig. begotten of, born of, with abl. 1661. SERPO, SERPERE, SERPSI, SERPTUM. Cic. IV. 6. V. 11- 214, 269, IV. 472, V. 91, 273. Creep, glide. Partic. serpens,. creeping thing, i. e. snake, serpent. 1662. serus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 29, i. Cic. i. 5. V. 11. 373,, V. 524, VI. 569, 764. Late. servSlis, -e [servus]. Caes. i. 40, 5. Pertaining to slaves; of slaves. 1663. servio, servire [servus]. Caes. iv. 5, 3. Cic. i. 23; 11.. 8; IV. 22 ; P. 41. V. 11. 786, iv. 103. Be a slave, serve, with dat. servitium, -1 [servus], Cic. iv. 4; 13. V. i. 285, iii. 327. Slavery; pi. bodies of slaves. 1664. servitus, -utis [servio]. Caes. i. 11,3 ("jies). Cic. iv. 16; 21; P. 31. Slavery. 1665. servo, -are. Caes. 11. 33, 2; iv. 26, i; v. 19, i. (vi-viir Sies). Cic. i. 25 {loies). V. i. 36 {^^ies). Save, in many senses, from keep, guard, to watch over, observe. 1666. servus, -i, serva, -ae. Caes. i. 27, 3; v. 15, 3 (vi. 13, i; 3; VII. 19, 4; 20, 9). Cic. I. 17 {6ies). V. v. 284. Slave. 1667. sescenti, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 38, 5 (.jies). Card. num. six hundred. sesqui-pedalis, -e [sesqui, owe AoJ/ wore, pes]. Caes. iv. 17, a. A foot. and a half. SEPTIMUS— SILEX 1 59 1668. severitas, -atis [severus]. Caes. — (vii. 4, 9). Cic. i. 12 (yies). Sternness, strictness. 1669. severus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. 12; 13; P. 38 bis; A. 3. V. VI. 374.- Stern, strict; hence, inflexible and so fated. se-voco, vocare. Caes. v. 6, 4. Call apart, call aside. 1670. sex. Caes. i. 27, 4 (loies). Cic. i. 7. Card. num. six. 1671. sezaginta. Caes. 1. 29, 2 (71^5). Cic. A. 7. Card. num. 5iirtj'. sexcenti: see sescenti. 1672. sextus, -a, -um. Ord. num. siarffe. 1673. si, sin, sive, seu. Caes. i. 7, s_ (i22ies). Cic. i. 2 (167*^5). V. I. 18 (129*^5). //. Contrasting condition in- troduced by sin, but if; alternate condition by sive, or seu . . , sive, or seu, whether . . . or. sibilus, -a, -um. V. 11. 211, v. 277. Hissing. 1674. sic. Caes. i. 38, 4 (i^ies). Cic. i. 16 (2iies). V. i. 22 (91*^5). In such a manner, so, referring to what precedes or follows ; often followed by ut and a consecutive sentence. Com- bined with ut to form sicut, just as. sica, -ae. Cic. i. 16; 11. i ; 23; in. 8; 10. Dagger. sicarius, -i [sica]. Cic. 11. 7; 22. Dagger user; hence assassin. siccitas, -atis [siccus]. Caes. iv. 38, 2; v. 24, i. Dryness; pi. drought. sicco, -are [siccus]. V. iv. 687. Make dry, dry. 167s. SICCUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 358, III. 13s, 510, V. 180, VI. 162. Dry, in various lit. and fig. senses. sicubi [si, cubi i. e. ubi]. V. v. 677. If anywhere. sicut: see sic. sidereus, -a, -um [sidus]. V. in. 586. Starry. sido, sidere, sidi, sessum. V. vi. 203. Seat one's self, perch. 1676. siDUS, -ERis. Caes. — (vi. 14, 6). V. i. 93 (s^ies). Star; then, constellation. ' PI. also weather. signi-ter, feri. Caes. ii. 25, i. Standard bearer. significatio, -onis [sTgnifico]. Caes. 11. 33, 3 ; v. 53, i- Cic. 11. 29 ; P. 7. Indication, signal. signi-fico, -ficare [facio]. Caes. 11. 7, 4; 13, 2; iv. 3, i; 14, 3. Indicate by signs, announce. 1677. siGNo, siGNARB [signum]. V. n. 423 (6ies). Lit. mark with a sign; mark out, indicate, etc. 1678. signum, -i. Caes. i. 25, 7 (24*^5). Cic. 11. 13 (15*^5). V. I. 443 (ijies). Sign, mark, in various senses. As military term both standard and signal. 1679. silentium, -i [sileo]. Caes. — (vii.: loies). Cic. i. 20;^ III. 17. V. I. 730, II. 25s, 755, III. 112. Silence, stillness; reg. plural, in Vergil, metri causa. 1680. sileo, silere, siluT. Cic. i. 14. V. i. 152 (gies). Be or keep quiet, still, silent, etc. Cf. taceo. silex, -icis, m. and f. V. I. 174, VI. 7, 471, 60a. Hard stone, flint; hence, rock, crag. l6o HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1681. silva, -ae. Caes. i. 12, 3 (321^5). V. i. 164 (s^ies). Forest, grove; cf. saltus. silvestris, -e [silva]. Caes 11. 18, 2; V. 1 9.1. Wooded. 1682. sijnilis, -e [simul]. Caes. v. 47, 4; 53, 7 (vi-vii: gies). Cic. I. 4; s; II. 6; IV. 13; P. 21. V. i. 136 {i^ies). Like, similar, Teg. though not always vsith dat. of thing and gen. of person. Adv. simSiter. 0pp. dis-similis, -e. 1683. simplex, -plicis. Cic. A. 32. V. VI. 747. Simple, single; adv. simpliciter. 1684. simtil. Caes. i. 19, 4 (iiies). Cic. i. 16; 11. 12; in. 3; A. 28; 30. V. I. 144 (24*^5). At once, together, at the same time. In prose often with atque in sense as soon as; in Vergil sometimes with abl. 1685. simulacrum, -1 [simulo]. Caes. — (vi. 16, 4; 17, i). Cic. III. 19; 20; A. 30. V. II. 172 {6ies). Effigy, image. 1686. simulatio, -5nis [simulo]. Caes. i. 40, 10; iv. 13, 4; V. 5°. 3; S (VI. 8, 2; VII. 19, 3; 45, 2). Cic. P. 66. Feigning, pretense. 1687. simulo, -are [similis]. Caes. i. 44, 10 ; iv. 4, 4. Cic. P. g; A. 6. V. i. 209 (9*^5). Make like, pretend, with infin. Cf. dissimulo. simultas, -atis [simul]. Caes. v. 44, a. Cic. P. 71. Rivalry; hence, hatred. sin: see si. 1688. sine. Caes. i. 7, 3 (31*^5). Cic. i. 18 (29*^5). V. i. 133 (igies). Prep, with abl., without; esp. in neg. phrases instead of cimi. singillatim [singuli]. Caes. in. 2, 3 ; v. 4, 3 ; 52, 4. One at a time, singly. 1689. singularis, -e [singuli]. Caes. 11. 24, 4; iv. 26, 2; v. 2, 2; 25, 2 (vii: quater). Cic. in. 15 (i^-ies). Lit. one by one; hence, single and so distinguished, extraordinary. 1690. singuli, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 6, i (18*^5). Cic. i. 5; 11. 17; IV. 12 ; p. 31. V. I. 4S3, III. 348, VI. 723, 888. Distrib. num. adj. one each. Adv. singillatim. 1691. sinister, -tra, -trum. Caes. i. 25, 3; 52, 6; 11. 23, i; 4; V. 8, 2 (vii. 62, 6). V. II. 443 (6*^5). Left. Cf. laevus. 1692. sino, sinere, sivi, situm. Caes. iv. 2, 6 (dub.). Cic. i. 10; P. 25. V. I. 18 (iiies). Lit. lay; but reg. let go, allow, permit, suffer, with infin. or final sentence. Cf. fero, patior. sinuo, -uare [sinus]. V. 11. 208. Make into folds; hence, coil, wind. 1693. SINUS, -us. Cic. II. 22; P- 31. V. I. 161 (13*^5). Fold, in various lit. and fig. senses; bosom of a robe; gulf, bay of water, etc. 1694. SISTO, SISTERE, STITI, STATUM [sto]. V. II. ,245 (gtes). Cause to stand, put, set; hence, neuter, stand still, halt, remain. SILVA — SOLUTIO l6l 1695. sitis, -is, f. Cic. 11. 9; iii. 16. V. iv. 42. Thirst. situs, -us [sino]. Caes. tii. 12, i; v. 57, 3, V. iii. 451, vi. 462, Situ- ation, site. Also, neglect and so rust. situs, -a, -um [sino], Cic. A. i. Placed, situated. sive, seu: see si. sobrius, -a, -um [se, not ebrius, drunk]. Cic. 11. 10. Not drunk; sober. socer, soceri. Caes. i. 12, 7. V. 11. 457, vi. 830. Father-in-law. societas, -atis [socius]. Cic. 1. 33; iv. 15. Fellowship; hence, asso- ciation, alliance. socio, -are [socius]. V. 1. 600, iv. 16. Share, associate; then, join in marriage. 1696. socius, -a, -um. Caes. i. 5, 4 {-Liies). Cic. i. 8 (37*^5). V. I. 194 (58^65). Adj. and subst. allied, confederate, friendly. sodalis, -e. Cic. i. 19 ; 11. 9. Associate, comrade. 1697. sol, solis. Caes. i. i, 7 (gies). Cic. iii. 20; iv. 21. V. I. 143 (igies). Sun. solacium, -i [cf. solor]. Cic. A. 16. V. v. 367, vi. 377. Comfort, solace. solamen, -inis. [solor]. V. lii. 661. Means of comfort. soldurius, -i. Caes. iii. 22, i. Retainer; a Gallic word. 1698. soleo, solere, solui, solitum. Caes. — (vi. 15, i; vii. 35, 2). Cic. I. 24 (iiies). V. i. 730 (jies). Be accustomed, wont, with infin. 1699. SOLIDUS, -A, -UM. V. 11. 639, 765, VI. 69, 253, 552. Lit. whole, entire; then, massive, solid, hard. solitudo, -inis [solus]. Caes. iv. 18, 4. Cic. i. 20; A. 19. Loneliness, solitude. solium, -i. V. i. 506, vi. 396. Seat, esp. throne. 1700. soLLEMNis, -E [sollus, whole, annus]. V. II. 202, iii. 301, V. 53, 60s, VI. 380. Lit. coming at the completion of a year, annual, stated; then ceremonial, solemn, etc. soUicitatio, -onis [soUicito]. Cic. in. 14. Vexation; then, instigation. 1701. sollicito, -are [sollicitus]. Caes. 11. i, 3; iii. 8, 4; v. 2, 2; 6, 4; 55, I (vi-vii: "jies). Cic. iii. 4; 14; 16; iv. 4; 17. V. IV. 380. Stir up, disturb, tempt, investigate, etc. sollicitudo, -inis [sollicitus]. Caes. v. 53, 5. Anxiety. sollicitus, -a, -um. Cic. iv. i. V. in. 389. Thoroughly moved or excited; troubled. 1702. SOLOR, -ARl. V. 1. 239, IV. 394, V. 41, 708, 770. Com- fort, solace; soothe. 1703. SOLUM, -I. Caes. 1.11,5 (vii. 23, i ; 72, i ; 73, 7). V. i. 367 (13*^5). Lit. bottom, in various senses, esp. soil, ground, but also anj^hing underneath as sea (V. v. 199), etc. Contrast with sdlum. 1704. sdlus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 12, 7 (mies). Cic. i. 18 (2igies). V. i. 597 (26ies). Only; alone. Neut. ace. solum as adv., only, esp. in non solum . . . sed etiam, not only . . . but also. solutio, -onis [solvo]. Cic. P. 19. Loosing; then, payment. l62 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1705. SOLVO, SOLVERE, SOLVI, SOLUTUM. CaCS. IV. 23, i; 28, I ; 36, 3; V. 8, 2; 23, 6. Cic. II. 27; P. 62. V. I. 92 (igies). Loosen, unlnnd, release, in many senses. In Caesar only of making sail with ships; in prose often perform, pay, fulfil. somnium, -i [cf. somnus]. V. v. 840, vi. 283. Dream. 1706. somnms, -i. Cic. i. 26; in. 16; A. 12. V. i. 353 (28*65). Sleep, slumber; pi. also dreams. Cf. sopor. soni-pes, pedis [sonus, pes]. V. iv. 135. Sounding-footed. 1707. soNiTUs, -us [sono]. Caes. — (vii. 60, 4). V. 11. 209 (i^ies). Sounding, sound, noise, din, etc. 1708. SONG, SONARE, SONUI, SONITUM [sonUS]. Cic. A. 26. V. I. 200 (ijies). Sound, resound, in various lit. and fig. senses, sonorus, -a, -um [sonor, noise]. V. i. 53. Sounding, noisy. sons, sontis. V. VI. 570. Hurtful; hence, guilty. sonus, -i [cf. sono]. V. 11. 423, 728, v. 649. Sound, noise. sopitus, -a, -um [sopio]. V. i. 680, v. 743. Lulled to sleep. 1709. SOPOR, -ORIS. V. II. 253, III. 173, SIX, IV. 522, VI. 278. Deep sleep, slumber; cf. somnus. sopori-fer, fera, ferum [sopor, fero]. V. iv. 486. Sleep-bringing, somniferous. soporo, -are [sopor]. V. v. 855, vi. 420. Put to sleep; hence, drug. soporus, -a, -um [sopor]. V. vi. 390. Sleep-bringing, drowsy. sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui. V. m. 422. Suck. sordidus, -a, -um [sordeo, be foul]. V. vi. 301. Filthy, foul, unclean. 1710. soror, -oris. Caes. i. i8, 7; 53, 4. Cic. iv. 13. V. i. 47 {2 2ies). Sister. 1711. sors, sortis. Caes. i. 50, 4; 53, 7 bis. Cic. iv. 15. V. I. 139 (isies). Lot; hence fate, destiny, oracle, success, etc. 1712. SORTIOR, SORTIRi, SORTITUS SUM [sors]. V. II. 1 8, III. 376, 510, 634, V. 756. Cast lots; then, gain, assign, select, etc.^ by lot, with ace. sortitus, -us [sortior]. V. in. 323. A drawing lots; allotment. • 1713. SPARGO, SPARGERE, SPARSI, SPARSUM. Cic. II. 23; A, 30. V. I. 602 {i6ies). Scatter, in many senses, spatior, -an [spatium]. V. iv. 62. Move about. 1714. spatium, -i. Caes. i. 7, 5 (24*^5). Cic. A. i; 29; 30. V. IV. 433 ifiies). Space, both of place and, more commonly, of time. 1715. species, -ei [specio, behold]. Caes. i. 51, i; 11. 31, i; III. 25, i; IV. 25, i; V. 51, 4 (vi-vii: "jies). Cic. 11. 18. V. 11. 407, IV. 170, VI. 208. Aspect, appearance. spectaculum, -i [specto]. V. vi. 37. Sight, show. 1716. specto, -are [specio, behold]. Caes. i. i, 6 (fiies). V. V. 655. Look, face, look at, consider. specula, -ae [specio, behold]. V. in. 239, iv. 586. Look out; hence, eminence, hul. speculator, -oris [speculor]. Caes. 11. 11, 2; v. 49, 8. Cic. P. 46. Scout, spy. speculatorius, -a, -um [speculator]. Caes. iv. 26, 4. Used for scout- ing, picket. speculor, -arl [specula]. Caes. i. 47, 6. Cic. i. 6. V. i. 516, y. 5x5. Spy. SOLVO — STAGNUM 1 63 1717. SPELUNCA, -AE. V. I. 60 {6ies). Cave. Prose word specus. 1718. SPERNO, SPERNERE, SPREVI, SPRETUM. V. I. 27, IV. 678. Lit. sever, remove; reg. in fig. sense, reject, despise, scorn. 1719. spero, sperare [spes]. Caes. i. 3, 7 {lies). Cic. 11. 6 (i2ies). V. I. 451 {i2ies). Hope,vdth. ace, infin., or ace. and infin. 1720. spes, spei. Caes. i. 5, 3 (36*^5). Cic. i. 25 (ijies). V. I. 209 {22ies). Hope. spiculum, -i. V. V. 307, 586. Shari> point; hence, dart. spina, -ae. V. in. S94. Thorn. spira, -ae. V. 11. 217. Coil, fold. spirabilis, -e [spiro]. V. ni. 600. That may be breathed; hence, vital. 1721. spiritus, -us [spiro]. Caes. i. 33, 5; 11. 4, 3. Cic. i. 15; IV. 7; P. 33; 66; A. 18:30. V. IV. 336, v. 648, vi. 726. Breath- ing, breath; then, the breath of life, and life itself; further, high spirit, pride, as well as courage. 1722. SPIRO, SPIRARE. V. I. 404, III. 529, IV. 64, 562, V. 844, VI. 847. Breathe, blow, in various senses of human beings, animals, liquids, odors, etc. spissus, -a, -um. V. 11. 621, v. ^36. Compact, thick, dense. splendidus, -a, -um [splendeo, shtne]. V. i. 637. Shining, gleaming. splendor, -oris [cf. splendeo, shine]. Cic. P. 41. Brilliancy, lit. and fig- 1723. spolio, -are [spolium]. Caes. v. 6, 5 (vii. 66, 5). Cic. 11. 14; P 21. V. V. 224, 661, VI. 168, 353. Make spoil, despoil, strip, plunder, with ace, or ace. and abl. 1724. SPOLIUM, -I. Cic. P. 55. V. I. 289 ("jies). Lit. hide, i. e. that which is taken from the body of the slain; hence spoU, trophy, in various senses. sponda, -ae. V. i, 698. Bed-frame; hence, couch. spondeo, spondere, spopondl, sponsum. V. 11. 345, v. 18. Pledge. spSnsa, betrothed. 1725. sponte. Caes. i. 9, 2; 44, 2; v. 28, i (vi. 14, 2; vii. 65, 2). Cic. I. 13. V. IV. 341, 361, VI. 82. Of one's own will, voluntarily. Abl. (gen. spontis, very rare) of spons (not found), which is connected with spondeo. spuma, -ae [spuo, s-pit]. V. i. 35, iii. 208, 567, iv. 583. Froth, foam, spumeus, -a, -um [spuma]. V. 11. 419, 496. Prothy, foamy. 1726. SPUMO, -ARE [spuma]. V. i. 324 (14*^5). Foam. spumosus, -a, -um [spuma]. V. vi. 174. Full of foam; foaming. squaleo, -ere, squalui. V. 11. 277. Be rough, foul, neglected. squalor, -oris [cf. squaleo]. V. vi. 299. Foulness, filth. squama, -ae. V. v. 88. Scale of fish. squameus, -a, -um [squama]. V. 11. 218. Scaly. stabilio, -ire [stabilis]. Cic. iv. 19. Make steady, firm, establish. stabilis, -e [sto]. V. i. 73, iv. 126. Steadfast, steady. stabilitas, -atis [stabilis]. Caes. iv. 33, 3. Steadiness. stabulo, -are [stabulum]. V. vi. 286. Lit. stall; then, fig. stay, dwell. stabulum, -i [sto]. V. 11. 499, vi. 179. Standing place; hence, stall, stable. stagno, -are [stagnum]. V. in. 698. Be stagnant; hence, overflow. stagnum, -i [sto]. V. i. 126, vi. 323, 330. Standing water, pool, pond I 164 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1727. statim [sto]. Caes. i. 53, 7 (8ies). Cic. iii. 6; 8;P- 50; A. s; 25. Lit. as one stands; hence, immediately, at once. Cf. continuo. 1728. statio, -onis [sto]. Caes. 11. 18, 3 (6ies). V. 11. 23, v. 128. Standing; hence, outpost, picket; also guard, etc. statua, -ae [cf. sisto]. Cic. m. 19; A. 30. Image, statue. 1729. statue, statuere, statui, statutum [status]. Caes. i. 11, 6 (mies). Cic. i. 9 (izies). V. i. 573 (jies). Setup, station, px; then, fig. resolve, determine, etc. statura, -ae [sto]. Caes. 11. 30, 4. Height, stature. status, -us [sto]. Cic. i. 3. Station, position; and so, state. 1730. STELLA, -AE. V. II. 694, III. 52I, IV. 482, V. 42, VI. 797. Star. stellatus, -a, -um [stella]. V. iv. 261. Set with stars. sterilis, -e. V. in. 141, vi. 251. Barren, unproductive. 1731. STERNO, STERNERE, STRAVI, STRATUM. V. I. I90 (ijies). Strew, spread out, stretch out; fig. overthrow; also, devastate. Partic. strattim, cover, layer, bed, pavement, etc. stimulo, -are [stimulus]. V. iv. 302, 576- Spur, both lit. and fig. stimulus, -i. Cic. A. 29. V. vi. loi. Goad, spur. stipendiarius, -a, -um. [stipendium]. Caes. i. 30, 3; 36, 3. Taxpayer, tributary. 1732. stipendium, -i [stips, a small coin, pendeo, pay]. Caes. I. 36, s {6ies). Cic. P. 26; 28. Lit. coin-payment; hence, tax, tribute, pay, of troops and so campaigning. stipes, -itis. m. V. in. 43, iv. 444. Log, stem, trunk. 1733. STIPO, STIPARE. V. I. 433, 497, III. 465, IV. I36, 544. Pack together, load, with ace. or ace. and dat. ; also throng around, attend. 1734. STiRPS, -PIS. f. Caes. — (vi. 34, 518). Cic. i. 30. V. i. 626 (yies). Lower part of tree, trunk, stock, root; hence, fig. race, lineage, etc. 1735. sto, stare, stetT, statum. Caes. v. 35, 3; 43, 6 (vi. 13, 6; 27, 4). Cic. I. 15 ifiies). V. i. 268 {A?,ies). Stand. Stat, it stands, is determined, with infin. (V. 11. 750). strages, -is, f. [cf. sterno]. V. vi. 504, 829. A prostrating; hence, slaughter, carnage. stramentum, -1 [stemo]. Caes. v. 43, i. Straw. stratum: see sterno. 1736. strepitus, -us [strepo]. Caes. 11. 11, i; iv. 33, i (vi. 7, 8). Cic. A. 12. V. I. 422, 725, VI. 559, 865. Noise. strepo, -ere, strepui, strepitum. V. vi. 709. Make a noise. 1737. STRiDEO, STRiDERE, STRiDi. V. I. I02 {gies). Make any shrill or harsh sound; hence, hiss, whiz, creak, etc. stridor, -oris [cf. strideo]. V. I. 87, iv. 443, vi. 558. A shrill or harsh sound; din, etc. 1738. STRINGO, -ERE, STRINXI, STRICTUM. V. I. 552 (fiies). Draw tight, draw; then, graze, touch lightly, in various senses. 1739. STRUO, STRUERE, STRtJXI, STRTJCTUM. V. I. 704 (gies). Pile up, arrange, in various senses. Fig. plan, intend. STATIM — SUBLABOR 1 65 1740. studeo, studere, studid [studium]. Caes. i. 9, 3 {6ies). Cic. I. 3 ; 21 ; u. 17 ; A. 6. Be eager, zealous, with dat. or infin. studiosus, -a, -um [studium]. Cic. ni. 10; A. 30. Eager, zealous. 1741. studium, -L Caes. i. 19, 2 {^ies). Cic. i. 21 iz^ies). V. I. 14 (gie^). Eagerness, zeal, in many senses. PI. pursuits. stultitia, -ae [stultus]. Cic. 11. 3. Folly, stupidity. stultus, -a, -um. Cic. i. 30; 11. 10; 18. Foolish, stupid. stupe-facio, facere, feci, factum. V. v. 643. Make stupid; amaze, bewilder. stupeo, -ere, stupm. V. i. 495, 11. 31, 307, v. 406. Be dazed (at). stuppa, -ae. V. v. 682. Flax; then, tow. stuppeus, -a, -um [stuppa]. V. n. 236. Made of tow, 1742. stuprum, -i. Cic. i. 26; n. 7; 9; 10; 25. Lust, de- bauchery, dishonor. 1743. suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasum [cf. suavis]. Cic. i. 13; A. 14. V. I. 357, II. 9, III. 161, 363, IV. 81. Lit. make sweet; hence, advise, with ace. of thing and dat. of person ; also with a final sentence or, in poetry, infin. 1744. sub. Caes. i. 7, 4 (26ies). V. i. 36 {4oies). Prep, with ace. or abl. under, close to, of plnce; with ace, towards, of time. 1745. sub-duco, ducere, duzi, ductum. Caes. i. 22, 3; 24, i; IV. 29, 2; V. II, 5; 7; 24, I. V. I. SSI, 573, III. 13s, 565, VI. 524. Lead up, draw up, haul up, esp. of ships on shore. With ace. and dat. draw from under; hence, draw away secretly, withdraw. subductio, -onis [subduco]. Caes. v. i. 2. Drawing up on shore, beaching. 1746. sub-eo, ire, ii, itum. Caes. i. 5, 3; 36, 7; 11. 25, i ; 27, 5 (vi-vii: ter). Cic. 11. 15; iv. 2; 12. V. i. 171 (^2e,ies). Subitus Caes. I. 39, I {igies). Cic. 11. 8; 14; iii. 11; 12; iv. 11. V. i. 88 (2iies). Go under or up to with dat. or prep, and ace; occur to, of the mind. Fig. undergo, endure with ace. ; also in poetry, ap- proach, etc., with ace. Partic. subitus, lit. having gone up; hence, sudden, unexpected, esp. in adv. subito, suddenly, unexpectedly; cf. repente. 1747. sub-icio, icere, ieci, iectum [iacio]. Caes. i. 26, 3; iv. 17. 9; 36. 2; V. 13, 3 (vii. I, 3; 77, 9; 16). Cic. III. 2; A. 25. V. II. 37 (jies). Lit. throw under; hence, drive in, thrust up, etc. Fig. expose, subject, with dat. and ace. Also subjoin, reply (V. III. 314). subiector, -Oris [subicio]. Cic. 11. 7. Lit. one who puts under; hence, substituier, forger. 1748. SUB-IGO, IGERE, EGI, ACTUM [ago]. CaCS. (vil. 77, I2). Cic. III. 27. V. I. 266, III. 257, V. 794, VI. 302, 567. Drive under or up; then, drive in any sense; compel, with infin. in poetry. subitus: see subeo. sub-labor, labi, lapsus sum. V. 11. 169. Slip beneath; hence, decline, ebb, etc. l66 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY sub-levo, levare. Caes. i. i6, 6; 40, 5; 48, 7. Lit. lighten up; hence, assist, support. sublica, -ae. Caes, iv. 17, 4; 9. Pile. 1749. suBLiMis, -E. V. I. 259 {dies). Raised up, elevated, on high, in various senses. sub-mergo, mergere, mersi, mersum. V. i. 40, 65, 585, v. 125. Plunge beneath, submerge. sub-ministro, -are. Caes. i. 40, 11 ; iii. 25, i ; iv. 20, i. Furnish, provide. 1750. sub-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. 11. 6, 4; 25, i; IV. 26, 4; V. IS, s; 58, 4. V. III. 93, IV. 414. Lit. semi under or up; hence, send to assistance of, or yield esp. in military opera- tions, with dat. Partic. submissus, yielded, i. e. bowing down, humble, submissive. sub-moveo, movere, movi, motum. Caes. I. 25, 7; iv. 25i i- V. vi. 316. Move from under; hence, drive bach. sub-necto, nectere, (nexm), nexum. V. i. 492, iv. 139, 217, v. 313. Tie beneath, fasten. sub-nlxus, -a, -um. V. i. 506. ni. 402. Resting on, sustained by. suboles, -is, f. [subolesco, begin to grow]. V. iv. 328. Shoot; hence, offspring. subsellium, -I [sub, sella]. Cic. i. 16 bis; 11. 12. Low bench, seat. 1751. sub-sequor, seqtii, secutus sum. Caes. 11. 11, 3 (loies). Follow up or after, follow closely. 1732. subsidium, -i [subsido]. Caes. i. 52, 7 (I'jies). Cic. II. g; P. 6; 30; 34. Lit. sitting below; hence, reserve and so, assistance, reinforcement. sub-sido, sidere, sedi, sessum. V. v. 498, 820. Sit down, settle down; hence, subside. sub-sisto, sistere, stiti. Caes. i. 15, 3; v. 10, 2. V. 11. 243, 739. Halt; remain behind. sub-sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. 25, 5 {v. I. aberat) ; in. 27, 2 ; v. 23, s \ 29. 3- Be at hand, be close by. sub-temen, teminis [subtexo]. V. m. 483. Woof; then, thread. 1753. suBTER. V. III. 695, IV. 182. Adv. and prep, with ace. and abl. below, beneath, under; properly a compar. of sub. sub-texo, texere, texui, textum. V. in. 582. Cover from below; hence, cover over. sub-traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. i. 44, 5. V. v. 199, vi. 465, 698. Withdraw. sub-urgeo, urgere. V. v. 202. Push up to. sub-vecto, vectare. V. VI. 303. Carry up, or across. sub-veho, vehere, vexi, vectum. Caes. i. 16, 3. V. v. 721. Garry up. sub-venio, venire, veni, ventum. Caes. v. 35, 8; 44, 9. Gome up, to the aid of. sub-volvo, volvere, volvl, volutum. V. i. 424. Roll up. 1754. suc-cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum. Caes. i. 24, 4 (dies). Cic. II. 20; P. 5. V. I. 627 (yies). Go under or up, in various senses; approach closely, come neoct, and so succeed. suc-cendo, cendere, cendi, censum. Caes. 11. 6, 2 {y.l. succedunt) ; v. 43, 7. Kindle from beneath, successus, -us [succedo]. Caes. 11. 20, 2 (u. I. incursus). V. 11. 386, V. 210, 231. Approach. suc-cldo, cidere, cidi, cisum [caedo]. Caes. iv. 19, i ; 38, 3 ; v. 9, 5. Cut down. suc-cingo, cingere, cinxi, cmctum. V. i. 323, vi. %%$. Gird beneath; hence, gird. suc-cumbo, cumbere, cubuT, cubitum. V. iv. 19. FaVL down, succumb. SUBLEVO — SUPBRUS 1 67 1755. SUC-CURRO, CURRERE, CUCURRI, CURSUM. CaeS. V. 44, 9 (VII. 80, 3). V. I. 630, II. 317, 352, 4SI. Run up or under; hence run to assistance of with dat. Succurrit, it occurs to the mind, with infin. (V. 11. 317). sudis, -is, f, Caes. v. 18, 3 bis; 40, 6. Stake, pile. sudo, sudare [cf. sudor]. V. 11. 582. Sweat. sudor, -oris [cf. sudo]. V. 11. 174, iii. 173, v. 200. Sweat. suesco, -escere, su6vi, suetum. V. iii. 541, v. 402, 414. Become accustomed. suf-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Cic. 11. 28. V. 11. 492. Carry from beneath; hence, sustain. suf-ficio, ficere, feci, fectum [facio]. V. 11. 210, 618, v. 22. Supply, afford; hence, be able. suf-fodio, fodere, fotU, fossum. Caes. iv. 12, 2. Lit. dig under; hence, pierce, stab. sufiragium, -i [sub, frango]. Cic. P. 58. Lit. fragment; then, ballot, suffrage. sui-fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum. V. i. 228. Pour from below; then, overspread, suffuse. 1756. stii, sibi, se. Caes. i. i, 2 (445^^5). Cic. i. i (_ii$ies). V. I. 37 (128^^5). Refl. pron. himself, herself, itself, themselves. sulco, sulcare [sulcus]. V. v. 158. Furrow, plow. sulcus, -i. V. I. 425, II. 697, V. 142, VI. 844. Furrow; hence, track. sulphur, uris. n. V. 11. 698. Stdphwr. 1757. sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. i, i (6i$ies). Cic. 1. 1 (840*^5). V. I. 12 {26^ies). Be, exist. 1758. su-mo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum [sub, emo]. Caes. I. 7, 5 (fiies). Cic. in. 22 ; iv. 12 ; P. 44; A. 13. V. 11. 103 {&ies). Take up, take, in many senses. sumptuosus, -a, -um [sumptus]. Cic. 11. 20. Expensive. sumptus, -us [sumo]. Caes. i. 18, 5. Cic. 11. ai; P. 39. Outlay, expense. 1759. SUPER. V. 1. 29 (3Sies). Adv. and prep, with ace. and abl. over, upon; then, concerning, for de, and as adv. moreover. superbia, -ae [superbus]. V. i. 529- Arrogance, haughtiness. 1760. superbus, -a, -um (super). Caes. i. 31, 12. Cic. P. ,11. V. I. 21 (i6ies). Overbearing; hence, proud, haughty, etc. super-emineo, -ere. V. I. 501, vi. 856. Rise above, tower above. super-impono, -ere, -posuT, -positum. V. iv. 497. Place above or upon. supeme [supemus]. V. vi. 658. From above, above. 1761. supero, -are [super]. Caes. i. 17, 4 {zoies). Cic. 11. 25 (13*^5). V. I. 244 {2iies). Overcome, surpass, defeat. Cf. vinco, praesto. super-sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum. Caes. 11. 8, i. Lit. sit over; hence, refrain with abl. 1762. super-sum, esse, fui. Caes. i. 23, i (7*^5). Cic. in. 25. V. I. 383 {•jies). Be over, remain, survive, etc. 1763. superus, -a, -um [super]. Caes. i. 10, 4 {i^iies). Cic. i. 10 {flies). V. I. 4 (52m). Above, upper, supreme. Comp. superior, superl. summus, supremus. Summa, -ae, sum, sum total, chief position or command. Supremus, also last, -final, etc. l68 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY supinus, -a, -um [sub]. V. m. 176, iv. 205. On the back; opp. prSnus ; hence, suppliant. sup-pedito, -are [pes]. Cic. 11. 25; A. 12. Give in abundance, supply; hence, suffice. sup-peto, petere, petivi, petitum. Caes. i. 3, i; 16, 2. Cic. A. 12. Be available; hold out. sup-pleo, plere, plevi, pletum. V. in. 471. Fill up; supply. 1764. sup-plex, -icis [sub, plico]. Caes. i. 27, 2 ; 11. 28, 3. Cic. IV. 18; P. 21. V. I. 49 {j$ies). Bending under, kneeling; then, suppliant in general. Adv. suppliciter. 1765. supplicatio, -onis [supplico, beseech]. Caes. 11. 35, 4; IV. 38, s (vii. 90, 8). Cic. III. 15 bis; 23; iv. 5; 10. Supplication; esp. thanksgiving to the gods. 1766. suppUcium, -i [supplex]. Caes. i. 19, 2; 27, 4; 31, 15; IV. 15, s (vi-vii: "jies). Cic. i. 3 {u^ies). V. iv. 383, vi. 499, 740. Kneeling to receive punishment; hence, punishment, penalty. sup-pono, ponere, posui, positum. V. vi. 24, 248. Put under. sup-porto, portare. Caes. i. 39, 6; 48, 2 ; in. 3, 2 ; 23, 7. Carry up. 1767. supra. Caes. i. 24, 2 {dub.); 11. i, i {T.6ies). V. iii. 194, IV. 240, 702, V. 10. Adv. and prep, with ace. above, be- yond, of place and time. sura, -ae. V. 1. 337. Calf of the leg; hence, leg. 1768. SURGO, SURGERE, SURREXI, SURRECTUM [sub, rego]. Cic. III. II. V. I. 366 {2^ies). Trans, raise; intrans. rise. sur-rideo, ridere, risi. V. i. 254. Laugh slightly; hence, smile. sur-rigo, rigere [rego]. V . iv. 183. Raise up. Cf. surge. sur-ruo, ruere, rui, rutum. Caes. 11. 6, 2. D^gMnder; hence, undermine. sus, suis. V. I. 635, III. 390, V. 97. Hog, swine, sow. sus-censeo, censere, censui. Cic. .A. 13. Be angry. 1769. sus-cipio, cipere, cepi, ceptum [capio]. Caes. i. 3, 3; 9, 4; 16, 6; 33, 2; III. 19, 6. Cic. I. 27 (2oies). V. i. 175 {6ies). Take up, undertake, in various senses. sus-cito, citare. V. 11. 618, v. 454, 743. Stir up, arouse. suspectus, -us [suspicio]. V. vi. 579. Lit. a looking up; hence, distance up, height. 1770. SUS-PENDO, PENDERE, PENDl, PENSUM. V. I. 318 (loies). Hang up. Partic. suspensus, also fig. of feeling, uncertain, doubtful, -in suspense. 1771. suspicio, -onis. Caes. i. 4, 4 (dies). Cic. i. 4; 19; iii. 5. Suspicion. 1772. su-spicio, spicERE, sPEXi, SPECTUM [specio, behold]. Caes. V. 54, 4. Cic. i. 17. V. i. 438, n- 36, in. 550, iv. 97, vi, 668. Look under; hence, look up to; then, look on with suspicion, suspect; so commonly partic. suspectus. Cf. suspicor, which in prose reg. takes place of suspicio except in partic. pass. 1773. suspicor, -ari [suspicio]. Caes. i. 44, 10; iv. 6, 2; 31, i; 32, 2; 4 (vi. 8, 2). Cic. I. 19; III. 6. Suspect; reg. prose word for suspicio. su-spiro, splrare. V. i. 371. Breathe from, beneath; hence, sigh. sus-tento, tentare. Caes. 11. 6, i; 14, 5; v. 39, 4. Cic. iv. 6; 17. Uphold; then, sustain, withstand. SUPINUS — ^TAMQUAM 1 69 1774. sus-tineo, tinere, tinul, tentum [teneo]. Caes. i. 24, i (22ies). Cic. I. 23. Hold under, i. e. hold up, sustain, in many senses. sutilis, -e [suo, sew]. V. vi. 414. Stitched together. 1775. suus, sua, suum [sui]. Caes. i. i, 4 (240^5). Cic. i. 3 (94ies). V. I. 277 (35^65). Reflex, poss. adj. Ms, his own, their, their own, syrtis, -is, f. V. 1. iii, 146, iv. 41. Sandbank, shoal. tabella, -ae [tabula]. Cic. ni. 10 ter; 13. Little board; hence, tablet, letter, etc. tabeo, -ere. V. I. 173. Melt, drip. tabema, -ae [tabula]. Cic. iv. 17 ter. Hut of boards; then, cabin, inn. tabemaculum, -1 [taberna]. Caes. i. 39, 4. Tent. tabes, -is, f. [cf. tabeo]. V. vi. 442. A wasting away; hence, grief. tabesco, -ere, tabui [tabeo]. Cic. 11. 6. Begin to waste away. tabidus, -a, -um [tabeo]. V. iii. 137. Wasting, consuming. 1776. tabula, -ae. Caes. i. 29, i his. Cic. i. 4 (is^Vs). V. i. 119. Board, esp. writing tablet; then, writing, memorandum, list and also picture, painting. tabularium, -i [tabula]. Cic. A. 8. Place of records. tabulatum, -I [tabula]. V. 11. 464. A planking; hence, floor, etc tabum, -i [tabeo]. V. in. 29, 626. Corrupt matter; hence, gore. 1777. taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum. Caes. i. 17, i; 6; 32, 3. Cic. I. 8 {x2ies). V. i. 502 {i^ies). Be silent, with or without ace. Partic. tacitus, silent. Cf. sileo. tacitumitas, -atis [tacltumus]. Cic. i. 16; in. 13. Silence. tactus, -us [tango]. V. n. 683. Touch. 1778. TAEDA, -AE. V. IV. 18, 339, 505, VI. 214, 593. Pitch- pine; hence, torch; esp. marriage torch, and so marriage. 1779. TAEDET, TAEDERE, TAEDUIT. V. IV. 451, V. 617. It irks, wearies, disgusts, with acoi of person and gen. of thing or infin. taenia, -ae. V. v. 269. Band, fillet. taeter, taetra, taetrum [cf. taedet]. V. in. 228. Foul, loathsome talaris, -e [talus, ankle]. Cic 11. 22; V. iv. 239. Pertaining to hence, winged sandals. talea, -ae. Caes. v. 12, 4. Rx>d, bar. talentum, -i. V. v. 112, 248. Talent of Greek money. 1780. talis, tale. Caes. — (vi-vii: 5*^5). Cic. 11. 3 (7*^5). V. I. 50 {?ioies). Such, in many usages; correl. with qualis> Often with ut and subj. 1781. tam. Caes. i. 14, 4 (loies). Cic. i. 5 (Ssies). V. i. 539 {i2ies). Demonst. adv. of degree, so, with adj. and adv. Cf. ita, sic. 1782. tamen. Caes. i. 7, 5 (siies). Cic. i. 2 (54^). V. i. 247 (2oies). Disjunctive conj. still, nevertheless, notwithstanding; often correl. with cum, etsi, tametsi, utsi, etc. 1783. tametsi. Caes. i. 30, 2; v. 34, 2 (vii. 43, 4; 50, 2). Cic. 1. 22; P. 13; 23; 51. Even if, although, with indie. 1784. tam-quam. Cic. i. 4; 11. 20; iv. 3; 6; 9. So as, just as. Cf. quasi, velut. 170 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1785. tandem. Caes. i. 25, 5; 40, 4; in. 21, i; v. 7, 4; 31, 3 (vii. 67, 5). Cic. I. I (t^ies). V. i. 331 (,28ies). At last, finally. Cf. denique. In impatient questions, pray, pray tell me. 1786. tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum. Caes. v. 3, i. Cic. III. 19. V. I. 462 (8ie5). Touch, in various senses. tantopere: see tantus and ops. tantulus, -a, -van [tantus]. Caes. 11. 30, 4; iv. 22, 2; v. 49, 6. So little. 1787. tantus, -a, -tmi. Caes. 1. 15, 3 (6iies). Cic. i. 4 (lojies) . V. I. II (84*^5). Adj. of degree, so great, so much. tarditas, -atis [tardus]. Cic. iii. 20. Slowness. 1788. tardo, tardare [tardus]. Caes. 11. 25, 3 (vi-vii: yies). Cic. P. 22. V. v. 395, 453, vi. 731. Make slow, check, retard. 1789. tardus, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 25, i; iv. 23, 2. Cic. in. 6. V. I. 746 {yies). Slow, sluggish, lingering. taurinus, -a, -um [taurus]. V. i. 368. Of a bull. 1790. TAURUS, -I. Caes. — (vi. 28, i). V. i. 634 (iiies). Bull. ^ tectum : see tego. tegimen, -inis [tego]. V. i. 27s, 323, in. 594. Covering; as skin, hide, clothing, etc. Also written tegmen; cf. tegimentum. tegimentum, -1 [tego]. Caes. 11. 21, 5. Covering. Cf. tegimen. 1791. tego, tegere, texi, tectum. Caes. i. 36, 7; v. 18, 3; 43, I (vi-vii: quater). Cic. i. 12 (13*^5). V. i. 425 {6$ies). Cover; hence also, conceal. Partic. tectum, as subst. a covered place; hence, roof and so building or house. tela, -ae [texo]. V. iv. 264. Web. 1792. TELLus, -URis. f. V. I. 34 (26ies). Earth, the poetical word for terra. 1793. telum, -!. Caes. i. 8, 4 (33^^^). Cic. i. 2 (6ies). V. i. 99 {4oies). Missile, weapon; hence, spear, bolt, javelin, etc. temerarius, -a, -um [temere]. Caes. r. 31, 13. Rash, reckless. 1794. temere. Caes. i. 40, 2; iv. 20, 3; v. 28, 3 (vii. 37, 6). Cic. III. 7 ; P- 64. Adv. recklessly, rashly. temeritas, -atis [temere]. Caes. v. 52, 6. Cic. 11. 25:111. 16. Rashness. temero, -are [temere]. V. vi. 840. Treat recklessly; hence, desecrate, defile. J temnp, temnere. V. i. 542, 665, vi. 620. Despise, scorn. temo, -onis. Caes. iv. 33, 3. Pole of a wagon. temperantia, -ae [temperans]. Caes. i. 19, 2. Cic. 11. 25; P- 13; 36; 40 ; 41 ; 64. Moderation, self-control. 1795. tempero, -are [tempus, divided tinie\ Caes. i. 7, 4; 33, 4; v. 12, 6. V. I. 57, 146, II. 8. Combine in due proportions, attemper; hence, regulate, adjust; then, restrain with ace, abstain with ab and abl. Partic. temperatus, temperate, of climate (Caes. v. 12, 7). 1796. tempestas, -atis [tempus]. Caes. in. 12, 3 {i6ies). Cic. I. 22 ; II. 15 ; P. 48. V. i. 53 {gies). Period of time, weather, season; esp. bad weather, storm; then, fig. calamity, etc. tempestivus, -a, -um [tempestas]. Cic. P. 34; A. 13. Seasonable, suitable; then early. TANDEM — TERRENUS, 171 1797. templum, -i. Cic. i. 12 (16^5). V. i. 416 (23^65). Place marked off for augury; holy ground; then, shrine, temple. 1798. temptoj (tento,) -are. Caes. i. 14, 3; 36, 3; iii. 6, 4; 2i,3;v. ss, 2. Cic. I. 27; III. 16; IV. 17; P- 23. V. I. 721 (i3ie5). Try, test; then, attempt, with infin. Cf. Conor. 1799. tempus, -oris. Caes. i. 3, 5 (t^ies). Cic. i. 2 (42'^s). V. I. 278 (33*^5). I. Limited duration of time; then, tim£ in all senses, including opportunity, occasion, etc. II. Temple of the forehead; reg. plural (V. n. 684). tenax, -acis [teneo]. V. iv. 188, vi. 3. Holding fast, tenacious. 1800. TENDO, TENDERE, TETENDI, TENTUM. CaeS. II. 13, 2 (VI. 37, 2; VII. 40, 16; 48, 3). Cic. IV. i8. V. I. 18 ii'jies). Stretch, in many senses, lit. and fig. ; used both trans, and intrans. 1801. tenebrae, -arum. Caes. — (vii. 81, 5). Cic. i. 6; iv. 10; A. 14. V. II. 92 (fiies). Darkness. tenebrosus, -a, -um [tenebrae]. V. v. 839, vi. 107. Dark, murky. 1802. teneo, tenere, tent^, tentum. Caes. i. 7, 4 (ssies). Cic. I. I (144^5). V. I. 12 (jbies). Hold, in every sense, lit. and fig. tener, -era, -erum [cf. tendo]. Caes. 11. 17, 4. V. 11. 406, iii. 449. Tender in many senses, tentorium, -i [tendo]. V. i. 469. Tent. 1803. tenuis, -e [tendo]. Caes. iii. 13, 4; v. 40, 7. Cic. xi. 20; IV. 16; P. 54. V. II. 791 igies). Lit. stretched; hence, thin, slender, in various lit. and fig. senses. Adv. tenuiter. 1804. TENUS. V. I. 737, n. SS3, in. 4271 v. 603, vi. 62. Postpositive prep, with abl. or rarely gen., as far as, in any direction. tepidus, -a, -um [cf. tepeo, be warm]. V. in. 66, 627, vi. 248. Luke- warm, warm. 1805. ten Caes. i. 53, 7. Cic. P. 2. V. i. 94 {iSies). Thrice. terebro, -are [terebra, auger]. V. 11. 38, in. 635. Bore. teres, -etis [tero]. V. v. 313, vi. 207. Lit. rubbed smooth; hence, smooth. ter-geminus, -a, -um. V. iv. 511. Three-fold. 1806. tergum, -L Caes. i. 53, i (7««5)- V. i. 186 {2^ies). Back, rear .; a tergS, on or from the rear. termino, -are [terminus]. Cic. in. 26; A. 29. V. i. 287. Pui bounds to, lim.it. terminus, -T. Cic. iv. 21. V. iv. 614. Boundary line; hence, limit, end, and so destiny. 1807. temi, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 53, 5; iii. 15, i (vii. 73- 8; 75. 3)- V. I. 266, V. 120, 247, 560, 580. Distrib. num. adj. three each; often written trini. tero, terere, tri-w, tritum. V. iv. 271, v. 324. Rub. i8o8. terra, -ae. Caes. i. 30, 2 (7*^5). Cic. I. 3 (zsies). V. I. 3 (ggies). Land, as opp. to water, air, etc. Orbis ter- rarum, the inhabited world; cf . mundus. terrenus, -a, -um [terra]. Caes. i. 43, i. V. vi. 732. Of earth. 172 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1809. TERREO, TERRERE.TERRUI, TERRITUM [cf. terror]. CaCS. V. 30, 2 (VI. 20, 2; VII. 49, 2; 84, 4). v. I. 230 (8ies). Terrify, frighten. terribilis, -e [terreo]. V. iv. 465, vi. 277, 299. Frightful, terrible. terrifico, Scare [terrificus]. V. iv. 210. Affright. terri-ficus, -a, -um [terreo, facio]. V. v. 524. Terror-causing; hence, alarming. territo, -are [terreo]. Caes. v. 6, 5 ; 54, i ; 57, 3. V. iv. 187. Affright, alarm. 1810. terror, -oris [cf. terreo]. Caes. 11. 12, i; iv. 33, i (vi. 41, 2 ; VII. 8, 3 ; 66, 6). Cic. P- 15:23; 30. Fright, terror, panic. 1811. tertius, -a, -um. Caes. i. i, i {2'jies). Cic. 11. 20 {6ies). V. I. 265 {loies). Ord. num. third. testamentum, -I[testor]. Caes. 1.39, 5. Cic. 11. 7; A. 11. Will, testament. 1812. testimonium, -i [testis]. Caes. i. 44, 6; v. 28, 5; 52, 4 (vi. 28, 3). Cic. A. 8; 31 bis. Proof, testimony, witness. 1813. testis, -is. m. Caes. i. 14, 7; 52, i (vii. 29, 4; 77, n). Cic. III. 17 (gies). V. V. 789. Witness. 1814. TESTOR, -ARi [tcstis]. Cic. P. JO. V. 11. 155 (gies). Call to witness, with ace. ; bear witness, testify, with ace. and infin. 1815. testudo, -inis. Caes. 11. 6, 2; v. 9, 7; 42, 5; 43, 3; 52, 2. V. I. 505, II. 441. Tortoise; as military term, tortoise-shaped bulwark of shields, or beams. Also vault (V. i. 505). texo, texere, texui, textum. V. 11. 186, v. 589, S93- Weave; hence, constrtict. textilis, -e [texo]. V. in. 485. Woven. 1816. THALAMUS, -I. V II. 503 (i2m). Bed-ckambeT, couch,. esp. bridal bed. theatrum, -1. V. i. 427, v. 288, 664. Theatre. thesaurus, -i. V. I. 359. Treasure. thymum, -i. V. i. 436. Thyme. tignum, -1. Caes. iv. 17, 2; 6. Timber, log. tigris, -idis or -is. V. iv. 367, vi. 805. Tiger. 1817. timeo, timere, timui [cf. timor]. Caes. i. 14, 2 {i^ies)^ Cic. I. 17 {i2ies). V. i. 661 {loies). Fear; dread. Cf. metuo,. vereor. 1818. timidus, -a, -um [timeo]. Caes. i. 39, 6; iii. 24, 5; 25, i ; V. 33, I (vi. 40, i). Cic. II. 12; P. 47. V. VI. 263. Fearful,, cowardly, timid. 1819. timor, -5ris [cf. timeo]. Caes. i. 22, 4 (2oies). Cic. i. I (_&ies). V. I. 202, 450, IV. 13, V. 812, VI. 352. Fear, ap- prehension. Cf. metus. tinguo, tinguere, tinxl, tinctum. V. I. 745, III. 665. Wet, moisten, dip. titubo, -are. V. v. 332. Totter. toga, -ae [tego]. Cic. 11. 22. Lit. covering; reg. toga, the Roman national dress. 1820. togatus, -a, -um [toga]. Cic. 11. 28 (6ies). V. i. 282. Clad in the toga. tolerabilis, -e [tolero]. Cic. iv. 16. V. v. 768. Bearable, endurable. tolero, -are. Caes. i. 28, 3; v. 47, 2. Cic. 11. 10; 23. Bear, endure. TERREO — ^TRAICIO 173 1821. toUo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum. Caes. i. s> 3 (g^^^)- Cic. I. 31 {gies). V. i. 66 {24ies). Raise, lift up; then, remove, destroy, etc. Cf. levo. 1822. TONDEO, TONDERE, TOTONDI, TONSUM. V. I. 'J02, III. S38. V. 556, 774, VI. 598. Shear, clip, trim, in many cases; hence also -finish. tonitrus, -us [tono]. V. iv. 122, v. 694. Thunder. tono, are, tonui. V. m. 571, iv. 510, v. 820. Thunder, lit. and fig. tormentum, -! [torqueo]. Caes. 11. 8, 3; iv. 25, i; 2. Lit. twisting machine; hence, military engine. 1823. TORQUEO, -ERE, TORSI, TORSUM. V. I. I08 (17^65). Twist, wind, in various lit. and fig. senses. 1824. TORREO, TORRERE, TORRUI, TOSTUM. CaeS. V. 43, 4. V. I. 179, II. 305, V. 103, VI. 550. Parch, scorch; hence of a stream, rush. Partic. torrens, a rushing stream, torrent. tortus, -us [torqueo]. V. v. 276. A twisting; hence, coil. 1825. TORUS, -I. V. I. 708 {i2ies). Bed, couch; hence, royal seat or throne, etc. torvus, -a, -um. V. in. 636, 677, vi. 467, 571. Grim,. 1826. tot. Caes. III. 10, 2; V. 22, 3; 23, 3; 29,4135, 5. Cic. I. 16 (liies). V. I. 9 (zoies). Indecl. demonst. num. 50 many. 1827. tot-idem. Caes. i. 48, 5; 11. 4, 8; 9 (vii. 75, 3). V. III. 204, IV. 183, v. 97, VI. 39, 44. Indecl. demonst. num., just so many. 1828. totiens. Cic. i. 11; A. 29. V. i. 407, 11. 582, iv. 536, V. 851, VI. 122. Demonst. num. adv. 50 many times, so often. Correl. quotiens. 1829. totus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 2, 2 (^6ies). Cic. i. 12 (28ies). V. I. 29 (38*^5). Whole, entire, in various senses. Cf. omnis. 1830. trabs, trabis. f. Caes. 11. 29, 3; iii. 13, 3; iv. 17, 6 (vii. 23, i; 3; S)- V. I. 449 (8ies). Beam, trunk; applied to various objects. tractabilis, -e[tracto]. V. iv. 53, 439. Easily handled; hence, yielding. tracto, -are [traho]. Cic. iii. 29; P. 11; j4. 3. Lit. draw freqtiently; hence handle. tractus, -us [traho]. V. iii, 138. A dragging; hence, stretch, of space. 1831. tra-do, dere, didi, ditum [do, dare]. Caes. i. 27, 4 {iiies). Cic. III. 6 {bies). V. iv. 619, v. 713. Give over, hand over; then, entrust, yield, etc. 1832. tra-diico, dflcere, duxi, ductum. Caes. i. 11, i (i8iej). Lead across, with two aces, or ace. and trans. Fig. bring over, etc. tragula, -ae. Caes. i. 26, 3; v. 33, 6; 48, S! 7- Dart. 1833. traho, trahere, traxi, tractum. Caes. i. 53, S (vi. 38, 4). Cic. P. 19; A. 26. V. I. 371 {2gies). Drag, draw, in both lit. and fig. senses. 1834. TRA-icio, icERE, lECi, lECTUM [iacio]. CaeS. V. 35, 6; 44, 6 (VII. 25, 2; 82, 3). V. I. 355, II. 273, V. 488, VI. 536- Throw across; hence, pass over; then, pierce. 174 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY traiectus, -us [traicio]. Caes. iv. 21, 3 ; v. 2, 3. Passage. trames, -itis, m. [transmeo]. V. v. 610, vi. 676. A crossing; hence, course, line, etc. tra-no, nare. Caes. i. 53, 2. V. iv. 245, vi. 671. Swim across, lit. and fig. tranquillitas, -atis [tranquillus]. Caes. iii. 15, 3; v. 23, 6. Cic. A. $. StuLness, calm. tranquillus, -a, -um. Cic. A. 30. V. 11. 203, v. 127. Still, calm. 1835. trans. Caes. i. i, 3 {i^ies). V. iii. 403, vi. 312, 415. Prep, with ace. across, beyond. tran-scendo, scendere, scendi [scando]. Caes. iii. 15, i. Cic. iv. 6. Climb over. tran-scnbo, -ere, scrips!, scriptum. V. v. 750. Transcribe; hence, enroll. trans-curro, currere, cum or cucurri, cursum. V. v. 528. Run across lit. and fig. 1836. trans-eo, ire, u, itum. Caes. i. 5, 4 isoies). V. i. 266, V. 274, 326. Go across, cross, with ace. trans-fero, ferre, tuli, latum. Cic. i. 24. V. i. 271, 11. 327. Carry over, transfer; then, put off. trans-flgo, figere, fixJ, fixum. Caes. 1. 25, 3; v. 44, 10. V. i. 44 Pierce, transfix. trans-gredior, gredi, gressus sum [gradior]. Caes. 11. 19, 4. Step across. trans-igo, igere, egl, actum [ago]. Cic. m. 15; iv. 14. Drive through; hence, accomplish. transitus, -us [transeo]. Caes. v. SS. 2. Passage, crossing. trans-marinus, -a, -um. Cic. P. 53. Beyond the sea, transmarine. transmissus, -us [transmitto]. Caes. v. 2, 3; 13, 7. Passage, crossing.. 1837. trans-mitto, mittere, misi, missum. Caes. — (vii. 61, 2). Cic. P. 1:32; 42. V. III. 329, 403, IV. 154, VI. 313. Send across,, convey over, give over, cross, etc. 1838. trans-porto, portare. Caes. i. 37, 2 {Bies). V. vi. 328. Carry over, transport, with one or two aces. transtrum, -1 [trans]. Caes. in. 13, 3. V. in. 289, iv. 573, v. 136, 663, 752. Cross-beam; hence, thwart, bench. trans-versus, -a, -um [transverto]. Caes. n. 8, 3. V. v. 19. Turned across, transverse. 1839. trecenti, -ae, -a. Caes. i. 29, 3 ; iv. 37, i ; v. 9, i (vi. 36, 3 ; vil. 24, 1). Card. num. three hundred. treme-facio, facere, feci, factum. V. n. 228, 382, 629, vi. 803. Cause to tremble. tremesco, -ere [tremo]. V. in. 648, v. 694. Lit. begin to tremble; hence, tremble (at). 1840. tredecim. Not in H. S. Latin. Card. num. thirteen. 1841. TREMO, TREMERE, TREMUi. V. I. 212 {i^ies). Tremble,, quake; then, tremble at, with ace. Tremendus, to he trembled at, dreadful. tremor, -oris [tremo]. V. 11. 121, vi. sS- A trembling; hence, shudder, and so horror. trepido, -are [trepidus]. Caes. v. 33, i. V. 11. 685, iv. 121, vi. 491. Be in alarm; hence, hurry. 1842. TREPIDUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 380 (&ies). Trembling, agi- tated, excited, alarmed, etc. TRAIECTUS — ^TUBA. 175 1843. fares, tria. Caes. 1.1,1 (iSies). Cic. P. 34. V, i. 108 {iiies). Card. num. three. tribunal, -alis [tribunus]. Cic. i. 32. Tribune's seat; hence judgment seat, tribunal. 1844. tribunus, -1 [tribus, tribe]. Caes. i. 39, 2 {i2ies). Cic. I. 4; IV. 4; 15; P- 58; 66. Tribune; a title of various Roman officials, as militum, plebis, aerarii. 1845. tribuo, -ere, tribui, tributum [tribus, tribe]. Caes. i. 13. S ; 43. 4; V. 7, I. Cic. P. 2 (yies). Assign, bestow, grant, etc. tri-corpor. -oris. V. VI. 289. Three-bodied. 1846. TRI-DENS, DENTIS. V. I. I38, 145, 11. 418, 610, V. I43. Three-pronged, trident. 1847. tri-duum, -i [tris, dies]. Caes. i. 26, 5 (8ie5). Cic. 11. 1$. Three days. tri-ennium, -i [annus]. Caes. iv. 4, i. Three years. trietericus, -a, -um. V. iv. 302. Triennal. tri-faux, faucis. V. vi. 417. Three-throated. 1848. triginta. Caes. i. 26, 5 {"jies). V. i. 269, in. 391. Card, num. Thirty tri-lix, trilicis. V. m. 467, v. 259. Of three threads; hence, triple. trim: see ternl. tri-pertito [ter, partior]. Caes. v. 10, i. In three divisions. 1849. tri-plex, plicis [plico]. Caes. i. 24, 2 ; 49, i ; 51, i ; iv. 14, I. V. V. 119, VI. 549. Three-fold. tri-pus, -odis. V. in. 360, v. no. Tripod; hence, oracle. tri-quetrus, -a, -um [tres, quattuor]. Caes, v, 13, i. lAt. three-square ; hence, triangular. 1850. TRisTis, -E. Caes. i. 32, 2. V. i. 228 (24^65). Sad, solemn, serious, in various fig. meanings. tristitia, -ae [tristis]. Caes. i. 32, 3. Sadness, solemnity. tri-sulcus, -a, -um. V. 11. 475. Three-furrowed; hence, three-forked. 1831. triumpho, -are [triumphus]. Cic. 11. 3 ; P- 8 ter; 61 ; 62. V. VI. 836. Celebrate a triumph, triumph; then, exult. 1852. triumphus, -i. Cic. in. 26; iv. 23; P. 28; A. 21. V. 11. 578, IV. 37, VI. 814. Triumph. tri-vium, -I. V. IV. 609. Intersection of three roads; hence, public place. tropaeum, -i. Cic. A. 21. Trophy; hence, victory. 1853. trucido, -are [trux, -fierce, and caedo]. Cic. i. 9; iv. 12, 13; P. 7. V. II. 494. Kill fiercely, slaughter. trudis, -is, f. [trudo]. V. v. 208. Pole, pike. trudo, trudere, -si, -sum. V. iv. 405. Shove. truncus, -a, -um [cf. truncus]. V. in. 659, vi. 497. Stripped of branches ; hence, mutilated. truncus, -1. V. 11. 557, vi. 207. Stem, stock, trunk of tree; hence, trunk in general. 1854. tu, tui, tibi, te. Caes. v. 30, 2 ; 3. Cic. i. i (^26iies). v. I. 65 (224.ies). Second pers. pron. thou, you. 1855. tuba, tubae. Caes. 11. 20, i (vii. 47, 2; 81, 3). Cic. II. 13. V. II. 313, v. 113, 139, VI. 233. Trumpet. 176 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1856. tueor, tueri, tutus sum. Caes. 11. 5, 6 {iiies). Cic. i. 19 {loies). V. I. 164 {2?iies). Look at; hence, protect. Partic. tutus, reg. pass, safe, protected. Adv. tuto, safely. 1857. turn, tunc [related to tarn and talis]. Caes. i. 17, i (33Je5). Cic. I. 5 (S4^^5). V. i. 18 (^lo'jies). Then; esp. with demum or denique, finally, or with iam, already. Cixm . . . turn, while . . . at the same time, hoik . . . and. 0pp. to ntmc. Time for turn in Vergil before vowels; in prose rare. " tumeo, tumere, tumui. V. 11. 273, 381, VI. 49. Swell. 1858. TUMiDus, -A, -UM [cf. tumeoj]. V. I. 142 (yies). Swell- ing, in various senses. 1859. tumultus, us [tumor, swelling]. Caes. i. 40, 5; 11. 11, i; V. 26, I (vi-vii: quater). Cic. i. 11; 11. 26; 28; iii. 4; 7. V. n. 122, 486, III. 99, VI. 317, 857. Commotion, uprising. i860, tumulus, i. [tumor, swelling]. Caes. i. 43, i; 2; 46, i ; II. 27, 4 (vi. 17, 4; 40, i). Cic. II. 24; A. 24 bis. V. 11. 713 (2oies). Lit. little swelling, esp. of land, hillock, mound. tunc: see turn. tundo, tundere, tutudi, tunsum or tusum. V. i. 481, iv. 448, v. 125. Lash, assail, lit. and fig. tunica, -ae. Cic. 11. 22. Undergarment, tunic. 1861. TURBA, -AE. V. I. 191 (gies). Lit. noise; hence, con- fusion, uproar, tumult; then, crowd, throng. 1862. TURBIDUS, -A, -UM [tUrbo]. V. IV. 245, 353, V. 696, VI. 296, 534. Lit. whirling; then troubled, confused, dismal, in physical and mental senses. 1863. TURBO, -iNis. v. I. 45 ("jies). Whirl; then a whirling storm, tornado, whirlwind; then any storm. 1864. TURBO, -ARE [turba], V. I. 395 (i2ies). Stir up, con- fuse, disturb, in various senses. turbulentus, -a, -um [turba]. Cic. 11. 21. Confused; hence, stormy, restless, seditious. tiireus, -a, -um [tus]. V. vi. 225. Of frankincense. tiiri-cremus, -a, -um [cremo]. V. iv. 453. Incense-burning. turma, -ae. Caes. iv. 33, i. V. v. 550, 560. Troop, squadron. 1865. turpis, -e. Caes. i. 33, 2; iv. 2, 4; v. 28, 6 (vi-vii: sies). Cic. II. 8 {6ies). V. 11. 400, iv. 194, v. 358, vi. 276. Ugly, un- sightly; then, disgraceful, foul, etc. Adv. turpiter. turpitudo, -inis [turpis]. Caes. 11. 27, 2. Cic. i. 13 (6ies). Ugliness; then, disgracefulness. 1866. turris, -is. f. Caes. 11. 12, 5 (14*^5). V. 11. 445, 460, iv. 86, 187, VI. 554. Tower. turrltus, -a, -um [turris]. V. in. 536. VI. 785. Turreted; hence, lopy. tus, -turis. V. I. 417. Incense. tutamen, -inis [tutor]. V. v. 262. Means of defence. tiitor, -ari [tueor]. Cic. P. 14. V. 11. 677, V. 343. Protect, defend. tutus: see tueor. tyrannus, -i. Cic. 11. 14. V. i. 361, iv. 320. Ruler, despot. 1867. tuus, -a, -um. Caes. v. 44, 3. Cic. i. i {<,oies). V. i. 76 {^9>ies). Second person, poss. pron. thine, your. TUEOR — ^UNCUS 177 uber, -eris [uber]. V. iii. io6. Fruitful, fertile. 1868. UBER, -ERIS. Cic. III. 19. V. I. S31 (Sies). Teat, udder, breast; then, fertility. Distinguish from preceding word. ubertas, -atis [uber], Cic. P. 14; 44. Fertility. 1869. ubi. Caes. i. 5, 2 (40*65). Cic. i. i; 9; 26; A. 12. V. I. 81 (6iies). Interr. rel. adv. where; sometimes strengthened by nam. Temporal conj., as soon as, reg. with perf. indie; sometimes strengthened by primum. 1870. ubique [ubi]. Caes. iii. 16, 2. Cic. P. 35. V. i. 601, II. 368, 369, 755. Lit. wheresoever; hence anywhere, everywhere. udus, -a, -um [cf. uvidus]. V. v. 357, 681. Wet, moist. 1871. ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum. Caes. i. 12, 7; 14, 5; iv. 19, 4; V. 38, 2. Cic. II. 17; III. 4. V. II. 576, III. 638, IV. 656, VI. 840. Take vengeance on, avenge. 1872. ullus, -a, -um. Caes. i. 7, 3 (aoies). Cic. i. 17 (19*^5). V. I. 169 (24*^5). Any, any one; reg. in clauses expressing or implying a negative. ulmus, -i, f. V. VI. 283. Elm-tree, elm. 1873. ulterior, ultimus [ultra]. Caes. i. 7, i {gies). Cic. P. 40; 46; 55 ; A. I. V. II. 248 {loies). More, beyond, farther, Qltimus, farthest. Of space, time, quality, etc. 1874. ULTOR, -5RIS, ULTRix, -icis [cf. ulciscor]. V. II. 96 (Sies). Adj. and subst., avenging, avenger. 1875. ultra. Caes. i. 48, 2; 49, i. V. iii. 480, vi. 114, 869. Adv. and prep, with ace, beyond. ultrix: see ultor. 1876. ultro. Caes. i. 42, 2 (8ies). Cic. in. 22; 28. V. 11. 59 (iiies). Adv. lit. to or on the farther side; rare except in phrase -Qltrd citroque, to and fro (Caes. i. 42, 4). Then, furthermore, un- 1 asked, voluntarily. ' ululatus, -us [ululo]. Caes. v. 37, 3. V. iv. 667. Shout, yell. ululo, -are. V. 11. 488, iv. 168, 609, vi. 257. Yell. ulva, -ae. V. 11. 135, vi. 416. Water grass, sedge. umbo, -onis. m. V. 11. 546. Boss of a shield. 1877. UMBRA, -AE. V. I. 165 (uSies). Shade, shadow, in all its lit. and fig. senses. umbri-fer, fera, ferum. V. vi. 473. Shade-bearing, shady. umbro, umbrare [umbra]. V. iii. 508, vi.'772. Shade. umecto, are. V. i. 465. Moisten, bedew. umens, umentis. V. in. 589, iv. 7, 351. Wet, dewy. 1878. UMERUs, -I. V. I. 318 (24*^5). Shoulder. Cf. annus. 1879. uMiDUS, -A, -UM. V. II. 8 (7*^5). M.oist, wet, damp. 1880. umquam. Caes. i. 41, 3; in. 28, i; v. 17, 5. Cic. i. 13 {z^ies). V. II. 95 {6ies). Ever, at any time; usually with neg. as stronger than numquam, or after conditional particle. un-animus, -a, -um. V. iv. 8. Of one mind; sympathizing. 1881. UNCUS, -A, -UM. V. I. 169, m. 217, 233, V. 255, VI. 360. Hooked. 178 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 1882. UNDA, -AE. V. I. 100 {6oies). Wave, billow; then sea, etc. 1883. unde. Caes. i. 28, 3 (loies). Cic. P. 4; 40. V. i. 6 {2iies). Interr. rel. adv. whence. 1884. undecim. Caes. — (vii. 69,6:87, 5). Czxd. twivci. eleven. ■Qndecimus, -a, -um. Caes. ir. 23, 3; v. 46, i. Ord. num. eleventh. ■undequlnquagesimus, -a, -um. Cic. P. 35. Ord. num. forty-ninth. 1885. undique. Caes. i. 2, 3 (18*^5). Cic. i. 6; 30; P 30;, 55. V. II. 63 (i4'ies). Lit. whenc^soever ; hence, from all sides, on all sides. undo, undare [unda]. V. 11. 609, v. 146, vi. 218. Rise in waves. undosus, a, -um [unda]. V in. 693, iv. 313. Billowy. unguentum, -i [unguo]. Cic. 11. 5; 10. Ointment. unguis, -is. m. V. iv. 673, v. 352. Finger-nail; hence, claw. unguo, unguere, unxi, unctum. V. iv. 398, vi. 219. Anoint, besmear. unicus, -a, -um [unus]. Cic. in. 10. Sole, single, only. 1886. uni-versus, -a, -um. Caes. 11. 33, 6; iv. 25, 5; 26, 3;; V. 44, 6. Cic. I. 12 {iiies). Lit. turned to one; hence all together, universal. 1887. unus, -a, -um. Caes. 1.1,1 (g^ies). Cic. i. 2 (goies). V. I. 15 {6^ies). Card. num. one. 1888. urbanus, -a,-um [urbs]. Caes. — (vii. i, 2; 6, i). Cic. I. 32; II. 6; III. 8; iv. 23. Belonging to a city, of the city, urban.. 1889. urbs, urbis. Caes. i. 7, i; 39, 2. Cic. i. i (lojies).. V. I. 5 (ggies). City. ' 1890. urgeo, urgere, ursL Caes. 11. 25, i; 26, i. V. i. iii {6ies). Drive, impel, press hard, urge. lima, -ae. V. vi. 22, 432. Water vessel, urn. 1891. URO, URERE, USSI, USTUM. V. I. 662, II. 37, IV. 68,. V. 672. Burn in both lit. and fig. senses. Trans, as opp. to- ardeo, intrans. ursa, -ae. V. v. 37. She-bear. 1892. tJsQUAM. Cic. P. 44. V. I. 604, II. 71, 142, VI. 91. Anywhere. 1893. usque. C^es. i. 50, 3; 51, i; iii. 15, 4; v. 54, 2. Cic. I. I (loies). V. II. 628, V. 384, VI. 487. All the way, up to; reg. followed, sometimes preceded by ad or in with ace. Also used with advs. quo, inde, etc. Vergil has it alone, continuously. usiira, -ae [utor]. Cic. i. 29 ; 11. 18. Use, enjoyment. iisiirpo, -are [usus, rapio]. Cic. iv. 7. Lit. Seize for use; hence, use, em-ploy, practise, etc. 1894. usus, -us [cf. utor]. Caes. i. 30, 2 {2()ies). Cic. P. 2 ; 28. V. II. 453, IV. 647. Use, advantage; hence, experience. Usui est,. it is useful; usus pst, it is necessary, with abl. 1895. ut, uti. Caes. i. 2, i (293^^5). Cic. i. 3 (211^^5). V. i. 74 { parvus que ad is mercator saepe commeo effemino animus pertineo importo prope trans cum contineo bellum gero de causa quoque reliquus 187 virtus praecedo fere cotidianus proelium contendo cum aut suus finis prohibeo obtineo dico initium capio oceanus attingo etiam vergo septentrio exterusf orior inferus specto sol mons occasus 1 88 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 2. apud nobilis dives* consult regnum cupiditasf induco coniuratiof nobilitas facio civitas persuadeo ut ^ copia exeo perfacilis praesto totus imperium potior facilis undique locus natura ex latus altus ager alter lacus res fio vagor finitimus infero possum homo bello cupidus magnus dolort aflficiot pro multitudo autem gloriaf fortitudo angustus habeo arbitrorf longitudo miUe passus ducenti quadraginta latitude octoginta pateo adduco auctoritas permoveo constituo proficiscor comparo iumentum carrus quam numerus coemo sementis iter fnimentum suppeto pax amicitia confirmo conficio biennium satis duco amius profectio deligo legatio suscipio fllius pater multus senatus populus amicus occupo ante item frater tempus principatus plebesf accipio idem Conor matrimonium do ille probo perficio non dubiusf quin exercitus concilio oratio fides ius iuro per firmus spero 4- indiciumt enimtio mos vinculiimt cogo damnof poenat sequor oportet ignis cremo dies dictio iudiciumt familiat decem cliens obaeratus conduce ne eripiof ob incito arma exsequor* magistratus moriorf neque suspicio mors conscisco 5- post nihil ubi iam paro oppidiun duodecim vicus quadringenti privo aedificitxm incendo CAESAR, BOOK I 189 praeterquam porto comburo domus reditio spes toUo periculum subeo mensis molo cibaria qtiisque efferof iubeo utor consilium exuro* transeo oppugno recipio socius ascisco 6. oninino duo dif&cilist vix singuli impendeof perpauci expedio nupert paco fiuo nullus vadum pons vel dum bonus video existimo vis eo patior ripa convenio quintus kalendae 7. nuntio maturo urbsf ulterior pervenio miles invitus impero venio legio negot rescindo exemplumt adventus ostendo cemo deicio lego navis mitto iungo princeps ratis sine> coxnplures ullus numquamf maleficium interdiu nox rogo voluntas perrumpo munitio licet concursus memoria telum teneo repello occido conatusf pello desisto sub 9. relinquo iugum via concedo propter puto - angustiae inimicus . — sponte facultas deprecator tempero _-^ impetro iniuria gratia tamen largitio spatium novus intercedo studeo respondeo beneficium delibero obstringo sumo itaque si obses quis 10^ renuntio volo intellego Idus bellicosus reverto fnunentarius 8. interea ^ praeficio influo ibi novem conscribof murus circum altitudo ^ hiemo pes hibemus sedecim educo fossa quinque perduco superus opus citerior praesidium Septimus dispono inde castellum extraf communio primus IQO HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY 11. traduco populo defendo auxilium ita mereo paene conspectus vasto liber servitus abduco expugno debeo necessarius consanguineus depopulor hostis possessiot fuga demonstro praeter solum* ezspecto statuo fortuna consumo 12. incredibilis lenitasf oculust uter iudico linter explorator quartus citra vigilia castrum impedio inopinans aggredior concido mando silva abdo pagus nam quattuor interficio casus deust immortalis insignis calami tas persolvo diu solus impune publicus admiror sed consuesco ulciscor enim socer commutatio avusf doleo 13. consequor scelusf euro sectuidus repentinus interdiTm commoveo diuturnus viginti impunitas aeger polliceor dux satisfacio testisf ago persequorf responsum discedo persevero reminiscor 15. posterus vetus moveo incommodus equitatus pristinus praemitto improvisus agmen adorior insequor fero alienus tribuof pauci despicio cado discof dolus* qulngenti insidiae eques nitor tantus committo propello audax consisto subsisto internecio lacesso nomen prodof 14. dubitatio coepi presentia commemorot rapina pabulatio gravis populatio accido circiter aliquis quindecim conscius* amplus caveo decipio quini seni timeo intersum contumelia 16. interim obliviscorf cotidie numt fiagito recens frigusf tempto pono vexo modus depono maturus victoria pabulum tarn quidem insolenter subveho glorior averto CAESAR, BOOK I 191 nolo confero comporto adsumt insto metior convoco praesum creo annuus vitaf nex potestas accuso emo propinquus sublevo praesertim prex destituo queror 17. ttun demiun anteaf taceof propono valeo sedititiosus (seditio) improbusf deterreo perfero dubito supero libertas coerceof quantus 18. designo sentio iactof celer concilitim dimitto retineo qusero conventus secernof reperio vems audaciat liberalitas portoria vectigalf pretitun redimo contra liceor audeo nemo familiaris augeo largior Eumptus semperf alof largus potentia mater colloco uxorf soror nubo faveo cupio affinitas odit deminuo antiquust honort restituo desperot equester adverto perterreo 19. cognosce accedo iniussus insciens animadverto repugno studitmi egregius iustitia temperantia suppliciumt offendo vereor priusquam qtiisquam vocof interpres removeo colloquor simul commonefacio seperatim peto hortor oflEensio 20. lacrima complector obsecro scio adolescentiaf crescof (ops)t nervus minuo pemiciest amorf fraternus existimatio VtllgUS verbimi fleo dexter prendo* consoler oro condone adhibeo reprehendo moneo vitof praetereof custosf loquor 21. consido octo qualist circuitus ascensus praetorf ascendo militaris peritus ■ postea 22. lux captivus comperio equus admitto accurro collis subduco acies instruo praecipiof nisi impetus abstineo deniquef timor intervallum 23. postridie bidutun supersum copiosus duodeviginti 192 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. prospiciof fugitivus decurio pridie intercludo confido commuto converto 24. postquam sustineo medius triplex veteranus compleo sarcinae munio impedimentum confertus reicio phalanx succedo 2$. deinde aequo* cohortor pilum perfringo disicio gladius destringo pugna scutum •ictus* transfigo coUigo ferrumf infiecto (infligo) evello sinister commodus pugno bracchium prafopto manus emittof nudust corpus tandem vulnus defessus refero sutsum claudof latus aperio circmnvenio conspicor rursus redintegro signiun bipartito vinco submoveo resisto 26. anceps acer hora vesper vallimi obicio conicio raeda matara tragula subicio vulnero triginta intermitto sepultura triduum moror littera nxmtius iuvo 27. inopia deditio proicio supplex pareof servusf perfugio posco conquiro sex trado salus dediticius occulto ignorof egredior 28. rescisco reduco purgo perfuga tmde frux amitto famesf tolero ratio vaco bonitas par condicio 29. tabulaf nominatim puer senext mulier caput sexaginta nonaginta quattuordecim trecenti redeo census 30. gratulor tametsif repetof usus terra floreo domiciliutnt opportunus fructuosus stipendiarius indicof quidam conunimis consensus 31- permitto sanciof laboro cruciatus factio potentatus merces arcesso posteaquam ferus barbarus adamo nunct centum semel iterum frango* hospitium imploro recuso quominus perpetuus dicio profugio postulo malusf victor rex CAESAR, BOOK I 193 decedo sedest consuetudo victus superbus crudelisf edo nutus iracundus temerarius emigre quicumque experior 32. fletus* ceterus tristis* demitto* intueor mirorf tristitia permaneof VOX exprimo miserf occulo crudelitasf velut coram horreo* intra 33. curat cogitof saepenumero turpisf paulatim periculosusf occurro spiritust arrogantia 34. placeof uterque colloquium praeterea possideo commeatus molimentum contraho mirus negotium 35. quoniam invito consulatust gravo reddo censeof neglego 36. praescribo arbitrium congredior deterior maneo stipendium quotannis pendo denuntio in victus exercito tegot 37. transporto vehemenst conituigo 38. procedo praecaveo namque sic circinus circumduco cingo radix sescenti contingof circumdo arx* efficio nocturnus^ 39. percontatio ingens* magnitudo exercitatio praedicof vultusf mediocrist mensf perturbo tribunus pudort remaneo fingo tabernaculum fatumf miseror* testamentum obsigno centurio timidus supporto audio 40. ordo incuso appeto cur temere officium aequitas perspicio repudiot furorf amentiaf impello diligentiaf laust imperatorf servilis tumultusf disciplinaf ego constantia aliquamdiu inermis armo plerusque diuturnitas defatigo palus dispergo imperitus simulatio arroganter subministro brevis desum facinusf avaritia convinco innocentia felicitast repraesento an decimus praetorius cohors indulgeo praecipuus 41. alacritas innascor umquamf satisfactio exquiro quinquaginta 42. respuo sanitas denego ultro pertinacia citro pedes interpono detraho legionarius impono irridicule rescribo 43. planities tumulus 194 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. terrenus grandis aequus veho* deni munus doceo aditus iustusf praemium necessitudo consulo quotienst honorificus deperdo dignitasf affero remitto at 44. decerto iniquus ornamentumf detrimentum subtraho libetf impugno testimoniumf interpello contentiof suspicor simulot opprimo deduce regio gratus* remuneror labor 45. sententia desero potisf ignosco redigo observe 46. adequito lapis etsi interdico dirimo inicio 47. adolesco donot scientiaf longinquus pecco conspicio conclamo speculor catena 48. promoveo ultra continuus produce genus exerceof totidem velox verso durus concurro decide circumsisto prodeo celeritas iuba cursus adaequo 49. idoneus secus* propulso 50. paulum progredior meridies usquef sors vaticinatio declaro -nef fas* luna* 51. alarms species generatim pando 52. quaestor, comu repentef procurro comminus excipio insilio revello* desuper premo subsidium. 53. tergum verto fugio trano inveniof navicula deligo nanciscor natio pereof trini vincio traho incido voluptasf honestusf hospes gratulatio ter statim neco reservo incolumis 54. aestas praepono Caesar, Book II. I. supra 2. ineo creber incipio rumor consto coniuro sollicitof inveterasco 3- opinio consentio moles tus cis mobilitas 4. antiquitus levitas fertilitas expello ingrediorf explore propinquitas. eligo sexaginta ferax prudentiaf defero CAESAR, BOOK 11 195 5. liberalis prosequor diligo distineo confligot introducof tueort 6. sustento oppugnatio circumicio moeniaf iacio defensor nudo testudo porta (succendo) subruo submitto 7. Sagittarius funditor oppidanus defensio propugno paulisper adeo fumus* significo 8. eximiusf supersedeo periclitor paululum deiectus frons lenist fastigatus transversus obduco tormentum 9. neuter protinus* interscindo 10. levis armatura fallot deficio domesticusf appropinquo 11. strepitus propero consimilis speculator subsequor prior necessitas exaudioi" clamor 12. terrorf vacuus vrnea agger turris conservot 13. nascor tendo* 14. discessus indignitas dementia mansuetudo amplifico 15. mora dedo vinum luxuria relanguesco increpito patriusf 16. aetasj- inutilis 17. diripiof adiuvo quisquisf pedester praedor tener arbor incido ramus enascor rubus sentis intericio instar saepes munimentum praebeo intro* omitto'l" 18. aequalis declivis nomino acclivitas contrarius silvestris introrsus statio ig. transgredior identidem porrigo cedo dimetior lateo provolo proturbo decurro 20. vexillum tuba revocot brevitas successus (incursus) difficultas vetof administro 21. forst offerot devenio adigo occurro exiguitas dimico galea* accommodo indue* tegimentum detrude 22. diversust densus prospectus provideo . iniquitas eventus varius 23. nonus lassitude exanimo obvenie compello undecimus octavus profligo proelior duodecimus 24. calo decumanus respicio praeceps fremitus singularisf dissipo 25. cehertatio urgeo signifer pilus vir tardus excedo manipulus laxo* opera navo tardof 26. iuxta* 27. procumbo innitor turpitude delect 196 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. praefero iaceot insisto coacervo cadaver intercipio nequiquam* 28. genst aestuarius senator misericordia scribot cunctusf rupes (despectus) acclivis duplex pondus saxum praeacutus trabs prognatus 29 custodiaf obitus exagito 30. excursio parvulus circummunio exstruo procult irrideo machinatio quinam tantulus statura praef contemptus onus 31. inusitatus divinusf deprecor despolio invideo* quivis dominor* 32. anes acervus celo patefaciot 33. indiligenter servof credof cortex vimen intexo pellis arduus* eruptio significatio refringo intromitto sectio universusf vendo maritimus 34. hibernaculum supplicatiot decernot Caesar, Book III. 1. aliquot valles adicio attribuot 2. renovo plenusf singillatim paucitas abstraho culmen* adiungof 4. gaesum mtegerf frustra saucius 5. languidus scindo* reficio erumpof 6. colligot fundo* exuo* meminit demoror 7. hiems coorior mare 8. oral navigo nauticus antecedo portus recipero appello exitust deporto malof oportunitas 9. aedifico tempestas remex detineo nauta rarus gubemator 13. carina* inviolatus aliquanto navigatio planus inscientia decessus insula ' prora* nosco admodum concludo erigo* vastus* puppis 10. rebellio fluctus defectio robur totf transtrum mobilis excitof pedalis configo conspiro clavus partior distribuo II. classis ferreus digitus poUex 12. situs crassitudo lingula ancora promunturium funis aestus revincio bis velum afflicto aluta quandof tenuist extrudo linum moles ventus CAESAR, BOOKS III-IV 197 rego congresSUS pulsus remus aptus rostrum noceo firmitudo copula saevio cautes extimesco 14. reprimot ornof praeparo falx insero affigo longurius absimilis forma* muralis antemna malus* destino comprehendot navigium praerumpo abscido concidot armamentum certamen 15. bini transcendo malacia 20. aestimo tranquillitas proconsul exsistof evoco consector convallis interventus 21. fretusf 16. iuventus* adolescentulus ubique vindicof cuniculus aerariust sectura corona proficio 17. auctort 22. intendo* perdot devoveo latrof soldurius cultura fruorf contemptio adhucf carpo* 23- diduco 18. callidus obsideot pollicitatio cunctor edoceo 25. depello clam auxiliaris caespes occasio circumeo cunctatio 26. deveho confirmatio intritus pariim ^ proruo laetus* (prorumpo) sarmentum campust virgultum 28. exigo* pergo evolo 19. defatigatio 29. deinceps caedo evado imprudens navalisf materia alacer pecus promo continuatio mollis imber* Caesar, Book IV. ±. vicis* separo lac vivof venatio cibus assuefacio immanis* frigidus* vestitus lavo 2. desiderof delectot impensus (pravus) def oralis desilio vestigium iners ephippium ephippiatus quamvis sinot remollesco florens captus humanusf ventito amplitudo gravitasf humilis infirmus triennium demigro inscius* metusf remigro infirm itas viator pronuntio auditio paenitet necessef incertus serviof 6. dissimulof permulceo 7. eiciof utilis 9. frumentor 10. profluo cito defluo piscis ovum avis 11. aquatio frequenst quoad 12. octingenti indutiae suffodio septuaginta 13. dementia communico praetermittof 198 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. mane utilitast imprudentia perfidia 20. exiguusf commendof gaudeo* incognitus 28. proveho una 14. irrumpo 31. traiectus 29. 15. abiciof obtempero auxilior confluo fidelis perturbatio araecipito* 82. excuse reporto 16. finio antepono 30. reditus occupatio onerarius 31- aflfligot 17. rapiditas 23- solvo* aesf tignum sesquipedalis conscendo 32. pulvis confesHm immitto exponof litus demeto defigo delitesco fistuca nequaquam meto sublica instabilis essedum perpendiculum motus 33- perequito pronus septem rota* quadrageni insuper 24. essedarius aridus turma insinuo bipedalis membrum* auriga currus* iunctura disto 25- insuefactus funda receptus stabilitas fibula discludo sagitta figura moderor flecto* aqua artus aquila obtestor temo percurro illigo derectus contexo crates consterno obliquus truncus (contestor) felix* evenio inquamt meusf dedecus 34. 35- 36. cieo* novitas prseda peditatus effugiof duplico aequinoctium 18. exporto 26. aggrego infirmus solitudo scapha infra 19. succido speculatorius 37- orbisf obsidio 27. orator 38- siccitas liberof culpaf perfugium Caesar, Book V. 1 . onero* subductio actuarius humliitas apporto perago incursio percipiof arbiter lis 2. collaudo 3. tangot familiaritas idcirco labor* 4. exardesco 6. insuetus religiof obstinate adimo expeditio 11. faber sevoco territo 12. interiorf spoliof colof 7- commoror infinitus flo nummus postpone aureus* retraho talea sanust examino clamito plumbum 8. egressus albus* laudof mediterraneus vectorius fagus remigo abies meridianus lepus annotinus gallina 9- introitus anser praecludo gusto 10. tripertito 13. triquetrus CAESAR, BOOK V 199 angulus 1 1 descendo* iaculum* occido dimidius transmissus 30 dissentiof . disputatio clarusf casa stramentum scala bruma terreo* flammaf mensura sepHngenti sapiof tu torreo* conflagro vicies reposco constipo 14. sero* caro perendinus recessus relego recedo* vestio intereof introeo vitrum 31 . consurgo* deturbo inficio dissensiof succendo caeruleus* circumspicio 44. antefero color-f horridus* instrumentum simultas excogito tuus aspectusf capillus languor percutio 33. , trepido protego promitto* rado concurso obeof regredior verutum labrum desperatio opinorf pariot carusf balteus virgo' ■ arripio vagina 34. proinde succurro* 15. perexiguus 35- quispiam ambo* 16. dispar refugio* diudico 17. pabulor stof 45- asper* pabulator conflictatus deprehendof advolo indignus intusf absisto femur 47- antecursor 18. acutus* traicio* deveho sudis subvenio interitusf praefigo adhortor caedesf exsto osf similisf 19. semita 36. parco* perscribo incendiumf 37- sermof 48. epistula 22. extraho ululatus ammentnm 23. depereo aquilifer adhaeresco inanis* elabor* demo exclude 38. profiteorf perlego 24. provenio adiutor recito confinium 39- famaf Istitiaf medeor lignatio 49- admoneof quiescot adipiscorf rivus* 25. benevolentia 40. quiesf SO. elicio regnot praeuro obstruo palamf contabulo SI- praeco impulsus jinna* circummitto 26. praesto orica contemno* concitof attexo introrumpo lignator valetudo 52. contio controversiaf 41- addo* temeritas 27. missus confiteorf coactus porro adeof pietas* levo* a8. ignobilis 42. 43. ostento* errof diffido ferramentum circumcido sagulum exhauriof ferveo S3- S4- expio diutinus laetatio consulto sollicitudo praesentio ergaf suspicio* haud* quantusvis fusilis 55- pecuniaf 29. serusf argilla transitus ardeo* glans exsulf exstinguof fervefacio allicio 200 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. S6. conscientiaf instigo voluntarius pubes gener publico 58. proterreo comprobot Cicero, Cat. I. Words marked with a f have appeared above in the list of Caesarian words; those marked with a * recur later under the large t3rpe Vergilian words. usquef abutor patientia furorf iste tuusf eludo effrenatus iactoj audaciaf -net tut nocturnusf urbst ost vultust constringo scientiat coniuratiot ignorot arbitrort O vivot immo particeps noto oculust caedesf vitot iussus consult pridem pestis machinor pontifex mediocrisf labefacto status orbist incendiumf nimis antiquust praetereot quondam suppliciumt civis perniciosus acerbust coerceot 4. decernot clarust avust consularis similist numt plebest praetort poenat remoror vicesimus hebesco includo* tabulat tamquam recondo conscribot clemens dissolve inertia nequitia condemno 5. fauces crescot imperatort moeniat adeot intestinus perniciest molior comprehendot credot potist serust crudelist deniquet improbust perdot fateor 6. meust auris adhuct custodio etenim tenebrae obscuro coetus nefarius paries illustro erumpot muto menst obliviscorf recognosco meminit satelles administer fallot atrox optimas conservot reprimot infitior diligentiat circumcludo ceterust colonia custodiat cogitot vigilo falcarius obscurus amentiat scelust negot taceot deust. genst sanciot interitust exitium ferrumt trucido igitur placeot CICERO, CAT. I. 20I discribo nuncf curat liberof lectulus 10. vester firmo saluto praedico nimius desiderof metusf intersumf 11. sinof custosf taeter horribilis infestus totiens effugiof insidior comitium campusf competitor comprimo conatusf tumultusf concitot quotienscumque obsisto 12. quamquam universus f templum tegof vitaf vastitas vocof disciplinaf proprius severitas lenisf resideo dudum* exhauriof 13. sentina interrogo exsilium suadeo delectof extraf metuo odit nota domesticusf inuro haereo* famaf - libido facinust umquamt flagitium corruptela illecebra irretio fax 14. nuperf uxorf nuptiae vacuefacio cumulo praetermittof sileo immanitas exsistof vindicot ruina* impendeof ignominia vitium 15. caelum spiritusf iucundus nescio stof omittot quotiensf quot petitio declinatio aio assequor desino 16. extorqueo sica excido careo initio sacer* necessef odium frequentia tott contingof iudiciumf tacitumitas subsellium persaepe assido nudusf 17. servusf mehercule paciscor pactum aspectusf malot conscientiaf agnosco* iustusf sensus pariof placo opinorf patriusf parricidium 18. vexatio direptio impunitus lexf quaestio everto quisquisf increpo abhorreo eripiof 19. habito* asservo tutusf repudiof sodalis videlicet sagax career dignus so. emorior abeo* inquamf acquis attendo silentium 21. quiescof clamo carusf vilis honestusf circumsto exaudiof 2S. frango* corrigo meditor utinam tametsif invidia posteritas seiungo pertimesco pudorf 23' praedicof conflo regot sermof 202 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. serviof lausf gloriaf import unug scelero secernof exsulto impius latrocinium eiciof 24. forum praestolor argenteus funestus sacrarium veneror soleo altaria* transfero 25. cupiditasf furiosus rapio* dolorf voluptasf exerceof servof numquamf otium concupisco derelinquo 26. laetitiaf perfruor gaudium* bacchor iaceof humus* obsideof 1. quiris furo anhelo flammaf minitor monstrum* prodigium. controversiaf palamf dubiusf magnificus 8. cruentus* mucro maeror affligof prostemo percello stuprum obeof somnus m.aritus* otiosus ostento* praeclarus frigusf 27. consulatusf exsult nominot querimonia detestor percipiof quaeso penitus cunctusf auctorf evocator emittof macto* 28. multo commendatio honorf gradus* efEerof ag. usura gladiator sanguis contamino honesto parricida redundo sempert 30. immineo dissimulof alof Cicero, Cat. II. abiciof retorqueo profecto lugeo laetor evomo foris* 3, talis qualisf triumpho capitalis culpaf afficiof stultitia improbitas 4. persequorf corroboro regius stultus coUigof naufragus exstinguof stirps* semen malusf 31. maturitas fortassef relevo viscus* morbus febris gelidus* bibo ingravesco 32. secedo congrego discerno tribunal urbanus curia malleolus inflammo inscribe consensio patefaciof 33. omen* auspicium arceo* latrof foedus societas aeternus vivus moriorf molestus comitor* ,amo praetexo aest popina praef dilectus contemnof senext desperof agrestis rusticus decoctor vadimonium edico concidof volito* niteo* unguentum fulgeo* purpura permaneof 6. attribuof deposco hesternus ne errof lenitasf desiderium tabesco acoelero 7. fortunatus levof recreo concipio veneficus sicarius subiector circumscriptor ganeo nepos* adulter infamis corrupter corrumpo inveniof 8. turpisf amorf flagitiosus fructus 9. diver susf dissimilis ludus gladiatorius interiorf scaena nequam commemorot famesf sitisf industria 10. grex beo humanusf patrimonium profundo oblige abundantia vinumf alea cotnissatio scortum prudens ebriosus CICERO, CAT, II. sobrius dormio accubo convivium impudicus sero oblino debilito eructo II. fatumf sano saeculum* propago externus intusf certo inimicitia reseco la. permodestvis pareof aedes aspicio* 13. reticeo describo haesito securis fascis 14. ingrediorf indieof spoliof obstupefacio indemnatus innocens minae* tyrannus 15. sanusf opto invidiosus 16. dictito misericors hercule anteaf lactrocinor cogitatio 17. quia exponof medicina 18. possessiof locuples impudens argentum familiaf ornof adquiro ergo vastatio sacrosanctus profero auctionarius 203 salvus praedium . voveo* 19. praecipiof scilicet Concordia pulcher adipiscoirf cinis* consceleratus dictator 20. aetasj robustus colonus insperatus pecuniaf sumptuosus lego apparo excitof tenuis egeo praedator diripiot proscriptio pecuS* 21. misceo turbulentus emergo vacillo permultus infitiator lentus corruo vicinus pereof 22. facinorosus revocof divello complexus sinus* pecto nitidus imberbis barbatus manicatus talaris tunica amicio toga antelucanus cena expromo ^3- aleator impurus lepidus delicatus salto canto vibro 204 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. . sparge* venenum •' seminarium muliercula pruina nix 24. oppono flos municipium ornamentumt egestas 25. suppedito aerariusf vectigalf exterust confligof valde petulantia pudicitia iraudatio honestas continentia prudentiaf ignavia a6. municeps patricius prospiciof 27. insidiator deprehendof vindex manifestus 28. togatus sedo suffero insidiosus inter eof 29. fretusf proculf numen* precor* Cicero, Cat. III. I. coniunx 10. tabella opst domiciliumt scribof adeps hodiernus studiosus 17- castrensis 2. ergat illustris condo delubrum repentet conticesco confiteort annuo 1 m f^ rrf\ 18. cervix* testist coniectura gubernatio ardor restinguo fulmen* 3- retundo iugulum investigo II. unicus mutus indiciumf 19. iactus cano* simulacrum principium surgo* demens statua abscondo liquefacio extermino ingenium tangot resto impudentia inauratus debilis 12. insimulo lactens 4. sollicitof 13- argumentmn uber* adiungof ofiEerot colort obstupesco* lupinus inhio civilis difficilisf furtum* 20. excello s- recusatio varietas advesperasco villa censeot ortus loco* praefectura 14. providentia tarditas assiduus laudot 21. praecipuust 6. comitatus coUega index integert impertio 22. divinitus dilucesco praetura 1 j- 83- pulvinar machinator abdico celebro 7- frequensf procuratio pastor* dimicatio recorder 8. admonitus sollicitatio 24. introducot libertinus dissensiof indico IS- supplicatiof met interimo 9- haruspex singularist acervusf fatalis transigo 1 • • J. lumen* virgof religiot diminutio . absolutio punio dissentiof incensio 16. periculosusf luctus* CICERO, CATS. III., IV., AND POMP. 20S 2S- reconciliatio barbaria 26. monumentum sempiternus triumphus tennino sedesf 27. subigo* prosum quandof obsum dignitasf Cicero, Cat. IV. violo a8. posthac libett 29. laedo invidus tracto ±. sollicitus acerbitas 2. consecro lectus 8. dispertio rumpo* formido 14 is . plenusf . coniunctio frequento quiesf sella curulis 9 . popularis exspectatio cognitor 16. ingenuus utilitasf dulcis exitusf 10. contionator nudius 17- tolerabilis leno foedus* vates* 3. praesideo obtingo immaturus sapiof circumsedeo amplector* asto* II. quaesitor lator dependo largitor prodigus mitis publicatio mendicitas vituperatio 18. taberna quaestus cubile occludo ara* commendof anima* focus 4. incumbo* exso vo 19. memor* procella atrocitas fundo* agrarius discrimen servitium deploro lamentor 12. humanitasf sepelio insepultus regno t stabilio benignitas exaggero praecurro fungor 5. damnof jurpuratus amentatio 20. antequam 6. exitiosus perhorresco permagnus inclino severus 21. eximiusf affinis inhumanus terminus dissemino lenio* 22. alienigena mano deflagro depravo serpo* 13- femina conspiratio prolato impubes confringo 7. punctum contentiof 23- clientela fruorf fundamentum provincialis usurpo nefandus* :igo* miseria remissio saepio oppeto animadversio 24. fanum Cicero, Pomp. I. elaboro 6. considero comparatio transmittof require simulof 2. castus* 7- avidus disiungo dilatio centuria macula insideo denoto 10. distringo firmamentum forensis divinusf tribuof latebra* felicitasf 3. insolitus 8. venia affingo 5. expeto 9- oblivio II. exorsus 2o6 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. navicularius iniuriose inultus verber excrucio imminuo 13. retardo hostilis expugnatio 14. provoco tutor opimus* fertilis ubertas pastio antecello 15. irruptio pecuarius conquiesco scriptura terrorf 16. pensito perbrevis publicanus saltus 17. sapientia 18. gnavus industrius negotior refert 19. solutio implico* cohaereo ruo* 30. assiduitas 21. deprimo claudof refercio avitus obtrecto 22. coUectio aurum* congero tardot 23. pervado religiosus oraf longinquitas 24. processio adventicius regalis 25. poeta 26. exexnplumf agito* 27. deliberatio antiquitas a 8. insum pueritia militia adolescentiaf concerto erudio navalisf «9. inauditus imperatorius 30. explico attenuatus 31. praedo 32. propugnaculum 33. innumerabilis celeber inspecto labes ostium 34. tempestivus 35. adorno undequinqua- gesimus ver 36. ars facilitas 37. centuriatus veneo depromo avaritiaf admurmuratio irascor 38. iudex 39. mirorf hiberno 40. guberno devoco amoenitas delectatio cognitio viso 41. delabor pro dot splendor 42. gravitasf Cicero, Arch. 44. usquam* vilitas annona caritas 45. admoneof 47. moderatio ingratus 48. assentio oboedio obsecundo 49. accurate 51. praeditus Veritas 52. obsolesco refute promulgo 53. hodie transmarinus 55. merx divitia pudet escendo exuviae* spolium* 57. expilo expers 58. profiteorf intercessio minor* ascribo suffragium 59. integritas 61. ductus peradulescens senatorius concelebro 63. periniquus comprobof improbo reclamo 66. disputo gaza cohibeo 67. locupleto iactura quasi 69. perse verantia 70. tester* rogatus adiumentum laboriosus 1. exiguusf repetof hortatus conformo opitulor situs 2. cognatio 3. legitimus reus litteratus persona 4. segrego puerilis informo affluo admiratio colof donof celebritas praetextatus senectus CICERO, ARCH. AND VERGIL, BOOK I 207 6. 7- devincio foederatus quantuscumque fons* 23- definio penetro incitamentuin 8. infirtno haurio* testimoniumt 14. liber 84- contego tabulariiim vetustas obruo* ridiculus imitor dulcedo 9- professio scriptor approbo iudicialis collegium *S- habitus damnatio moderor libellus resigno modestus conformatio epigramma 16. adversio alternus litura oblecto longiusculus 10. gratuito solacium sedulitas scaenicus pernocto 26. pinguis* artifex peregrinor sono* irrepo rusticor peregrinus 11. censor venustas philosophus criminor 18. versus praedicatio liereditas inflo 27. carmen* revinco donum* exorno 12. convicium 10. bestia manubiae doctrina *7* cantus 28. incoho excolo dedico curriculum relaxo olim* 29. circumscribo avoco SO. praeconium ango 13- suscenseo acroama insido festus* 21. vallo stimulus requies tropaeum commemoratio- alveolus 22. sepulcrum* 30. tranquillus pila marmor effigies* recolo proavus polio ideo decoro 31- simplex Vergil, Book I. Words marked with a t have appeared above in the list of Ciceronian words; those marked with a * have appeared in the list of Caesarian words. 1. CANof 2. profugus 4. SAEVUS MEMORf IRA 8. MEMORO NUMENf 9. VEf REGINA VOLVO 10. PIETAS* 1 1 . caelestis 14. DIVES* ASPER* 16. posthabeo 17. CURRUS* 18. FOVEO 19. progenies 30. OLIMf ARX* 22. excidium 26. REPONO 27. SPERNO FORMA* 28. INVIDEO* RAPIOJ 29. ACCENDO SUPER AEQUOR 30. RELIQUIAE immitis 34. TELLUS 35. LAETUS* spuma SAL RUOf 36. PECTUS 39. quippe VETO* EXURO* 40. submergo PONTUS 41. noxa FURIAE 42. RAPIDUS iaculor NUBES 44. exspiro 45. TURBO CORRIPIO SCOPULUS infigo ACUO* 46. DIVUS INCEDO 48. adoro 49. ARAf 50. flammo COR VOLUTO 51. NIMBUS 208 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. 57- fetus auster 52. VASTUS* ANTRUM 53. luctor sonorus freno 55. indignor MURMUR 56. claustra PREMO CELLO SEDEO SCEPTRUM moUio 58. PROFUNDUS 59. VERRO AURA 60. OMNIPOTENS SPELUNCA ATER 63. laxus HABENA 66. mulceo 69. incutio OBRUOt 71. NYMPHA 73. CONUBIUM stabilis dico 75. EXIGO* PROLES 77. capesso FAS* 79. EPULAE accumbo CAVUS cuspis perflo INCUMBOf stridor rudens 89. incubo 90. intono POLUS MICO AETHER intento EXTEMPLO SOLVO* MEMBRUM* ingemo SIDUS PALMA 94. QUATER 97. occumbo 98. ANIMAf 81. 84. 87. 91. 92 93 99. 100. lOI. 102. 103. 104. 105- 106. 107. 108. no. 112. "3- 114. "5- 116. 117. 118. 120. 121. 122. 123. 126. 127. 129. 130. 131- 132. 135- 136. 138. 140. 142. 143- 144. 147- ISO. EFFUNDO INGENS* UNDA GALEA* STRIDEO aquilo FERIO FRANCO* PRORA* cumulus PENDEO dehisco HARENA TORQUEO dorsum IMMANIS* syrtis miserabilis VISUS illido FIDUS VEHO* VERTEX EXCUTIO MAGISTER ibidem voro APPAREO no GURGES VALIDUS grandaevus compages IMBER* rima fatisco stagnum refundo PLACIDUS RUINAf DOLUS* dehinc FOR FIDUCIA COMPONO luo PELAGUS TRIDENS aula TUMIDUS FUGO annitor ROTA* perlabo VOLO ministro 152- ARRIGO ASTof IS4- fragor iSS- GENITOR INVEHO 156. FLECTO* lorum 159- secessus 160. obiectus 161. SINUSt SCINDO* 162. GEMINUS MINORf 164. CORUSCUS 165. HORREO* NEMUS UMBRA 167. sedile 168. FESSUS 169. UNCUS adligo morsus 173- tabeo ARTUS 174. silex scintilla excudo 175- FOLIUM 176. nutrimentum fomes 179. TORREO* 182. biremis 184. cervus 185. armentum 186. PASCO 187. ARCUS 189. ductor 190. arboreus STERNO 191. frondeus TURBA 192. absisto 193- FUNDO* HUMUst AEQUO* 19S- cadus ONERO* 196. ABEOt HEROS 197. maereo 198. IGNARUS 200. rabies SONOf 202. MAESTUS 206. resurgo 207. duro VERGIL, BOOK I 209 210 1. ACCINGO SACERDOS DAPS 374. partus 311, deripio 975. lupus costa FULVUS viscusf nutrix axa. . frustum tegimen SECO 278. META veru 280. FATIGO TREMO 282. DOMINUS FIGOf 283. lustrum 313 . AENUS LABOR* LOCOf 285. DOMINOR* 314 . HERBA 286. ORIGO 21S . IMPLEO 287. ASTRUM PINGUISf 289. SPOLIUMf ferinus onustus 3l6. eximo 290. SECURUS MENSA VOVEOt 220, . PIUS 991. mitesco 221. . GEMO SAECULUMf 224- velivolus 392. canus 226. LUMENf 293. DIRUS 228. TRISTIS* 296. NODUS suflEundo CRUENTUSf NITEof 297. GIGNO 229. adloquor 299. nescius 230. FULMENf 300. AER TERREO* 301. remigium 232. FUNUS ALA 238. EQUIDEM 304. benignus 239- SOLOR rependo 306. ALMUS 308. incultus 242. ELABOR* 310. CONVEXUS cavo 244. FONSt 312. GRADIOR 246. ARVUM COMITORf 251- prorumpo infandus 313. crispo hastile 254. surrideo sator 314, OBVIUS 255- sereno 317. VOLUCER 256. osculum praeverto LIBO 318. UMERUS 257. PARCO* habilis immotus SUSPENDO 258. PROMITTO* 319. venatrix 259- SUBLIMIS COMA diffundo 260. MAGNANIMUS 261. 262. remordeo arcanus 320. GENU 331. heus 263. FEROX lUVENIS 264. contundo MONSTRO 266. SUBIGOf 333. succingo 267. COGNOMEN PHARETRA maculosus 268. ADDO* lynx 270. EXPLEO 324. SPUMO 273- DONEC aper 325. ORDIOR 327. HAUD* 328. MORTALIS 330. FELIX* 334. hostia 335. dignor 336. gesto 337. PURPUREUS sura . cothurnus 339. intractabilis 341. GERMANUS 342. ambages FASTIGIUM 345. intactus iugo 346. OMENf 349. AURUMf CAECUS 3 SO. incautus 352. VANUS LUDO 353- inhumatus 354. ATTOLLO pallidus 355. TRAICIO* 356- retego 357. CELERO 358. recludo 359. thesaurus 363. ■ a varus 366. SURGOf 367. mercor SOLUM* 368. taurinus 371. suspiro 373. annalis 384. peragro 386. interior 388. CARPO* vi talis advenio 389. LIMEN 390. redux 392. AUGURIUM 393. ASPICIOf cycnus 394. AETHERIU3 plaga ales 39$. TURBO 396. despecto 399. PUBES 401. dirigo GRESSUS 40a. roseus CERVIXf refulgeo 2IO HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. 403. ambrosius 467. lUVENTUS* SS7- FRETUM odor 468. cristatus saltern 404. SPIRO 469. niveus SS8. advehor VESTIS tentorium S6i. profor 405- incessus 475- infelix 562. secludo 406. adgnosco impar 567- obtundo 411. nebula 476. HAEREOt 580. DUDUMf AMICTUS resupinus 581. COMPELLO 415- REVISO 478. HASTA 586. circumfundo 417. tus 480. CRINIS 589- DECORUS caleo peplum S90- caesaries halo 481. tundo genetrix 420. aspecto 483. rapto lUVENTA 421. magalia 484. EXANIMUS S9I- afflo 423- ARDEO* 485. GEMITUS 592- ebur 424. 425- 427. 428. 429. subvolveo sulcus effodio theatrum columna excido 488. 489. 490. 492. permisceo NIGER lunatus pelta AUREUS* subnecto 597- S99- 600. 602. flavus MISEROR* egenus socio grates SPARGOf DECUS exsertus 603. respecto 43°- apis floreus cingulum mamma 604. USQUAMt CONSCIUS* 432- RUS fetus liquor 493- 495- bellatrix stupeo obtutus 607. FLUVIUS CURRO MEL 497- CATERVA 611. LAEVUS 433- STIPO 499. CHORUS 616. applico distendo 500. GLOMERO 621. OPIMUSf nectar cella SOI. superemineo 626. STIRPSf 435- ignavus fucus 502. pertempto 630. SUCCURRO* GAUDIUM* 634. TAURUS praesaepe 506. solium 635- sus 436- FERVEO* redoleo subnixus RESIDO 637- agnus splendidus thymum 512- dispello luxus 438- fragrans SUSPICIO* 513- aveho OBSTIPESCOf 639. 640. 641. ostrum caelo • series 439- MIRABILIS 517- LINQUO 648. palla 441. LUCUS 520. introgredior rigeo 447- DONUMf 529- superbia UBERf glaeba 649- circumtextus 448. opulentus aereus 531- CROCEUS velamen GRADUSf necto FORESf S3S- 536- assurgo nimbosus procax 650. 6Si- acanthus ornatus inconcessus 449- 537- salum hymenaeus CARDO 538. 541- S42- 543- 546. invius 654- COLLUM 451- 453- 454- 457- 458. LENIot LUSTRO opperio volgo AMBO* anno CIEO* temno NEFANDUSf VESCOR 655- 658. monile bacatus gemma FACIES 459- LACRIMO 547- occubo CUPIDO 461. EN SSI- quasso 660. OS 464. pictura APTO IMPLICOt INANIS* 552- STRINGO 661. AMBIGUU? 465. umecto S5S- absumo bilinguis VERGIL, BOOKS I.-II. 211 662. URO recurso 663. aliger AFFOR 666. confugio 670. blandus 672. CESSO 673. quo circa 677. accitus 680. sopitus 681. SACRO 684. INDUO* 685. gremium 686. LATEX 687. amplexus 688. inspire 689. EXUO* GAUDEO* 692. irrigo 693. amaracus 694. aspiro 697. aulaeum 698. sponda 700. discumbo 701. FAMULUS lympha canistrum 702. TONDEO mantele villus 704. penus STRUO adoleo 70S- minister 706. poculum 708. TORUS PINGO 710. flagro 713- nequeo ardesco 718. INSCIUS* 720. aboleo 722. reses desuesco 724. crater corono 726. ATRIUM dependeo lychnus laquearia 727. funalis 729. merus patera 734. dator 737. TENUS 738. impiger HAURIof 739. proluo 740. procer cithara crinitus 741. persono auratus 742. LUNA* 743. PECUSf 744. pluvius 74S- tinguo 746. OBSTO 747. INGEMINO plausus 750. rogito 755. ERROR I. INTENDO* 4. lamentabilis 5. ERUO 8. UMIDUS 9. PRAECIPITO* 12. LUCTUSf REFUGIO* 18. SORTIOR FURTIMf 19. INCLUDOf caverna 20. UTERUS 23. CARINA* 25. REOR 31. innuptus exitialis 38. terebro LATEBRAf 42. insania 45. lignum 46. fabrico machina 47. inspicio 51. CURVUS alvus 52. contorqueo recutio 53. insono 55. FOEDO 57. ECCE 58. PASTORt Vergil, Book II. 61. FIDO 64. illudo 65. CRIMEN 69. HEU 72. infensus 80. mendax 82. INCLUTUS 83. proditio 84. INSONS 85. cassus 86. consanguinitas 87. pauper 88. vigeo 90. pellax 95. remeo 96. ULTOR 100. requiesco 101. NEQUIQUAMf 105. revolvo scitor 107. pavito 112. acernus 114. oraculum 115. adytum 119. lito 120. GELIDUSf 121. tremor 122. VATESf 123. protraho 129. RUMPOf 132. SACERf 133. salsus VITTA 134- LETUM I3S- limosus ulva 138. exoptare 140. eflfugium pio 143- intemeratus misereo I4S- miseresco 146. manicae 149. edissero 154. violabilis iSS- testorf ENSIS 157- RESOLVO 164. inventor 165. AVELLO 166. EFFIGIESf 168. virgineus 169. RETRO sublabor 171. MONSTRUMf 174- sudor ITS- emico parma 176. exscindo 181. remetior 182. digero 184. NEFAS 185. IMMENSUS 186. texo 212 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. 194. I9S- 199. 300. 202. 304. 307. 308. 209. 210. 311. 212. NEPOSf periurus domo improvidus SOLLEMNIS MACTof horresco anguis sanguineus pone sinuo volumen SONITUS sufficio sibilus lambo DIFFUGIO exsanguis 214. SERPOf AMPLECTORf 215- depasco 217. spira ligo 218. squameus 221. perfundo sanies 223. mugitus 225. lapsus draco 227. CLIPEUS 228. tremefacio 229. pavor expendo 231- intorqueo 236. stuppeus 237- scando 238. puella 240. illabor 244. ijnmemor 245- SISTO 249. FESTUSf velo 1 FRONS 851- involvo 253- SOPOR 258. pineus 259- LAXO* 264. fabricator 265. INVADO 266. vigil 269. GRATUS* 271. FLETUS* 272. bigae 273- tumeo 274. ei 27S- EXUVIAEf 277. squaleo barba concretus 28s. SERENUS 290. 295- 297. 300. 301. 304- 305- 306. 3°9- 312. 313- 314- 322. 324- 328. 33°- 341. 343- 34S- 3SS- 356- 357- 358. 3S9- 360. 361. 367- 373- 374- 377- 380. 381. 382. 383- 391- 39<5- 398. 407. 409. 419. 421. 422. 423- 424. 425- 43°- 431- 433- 435- CULMEN* pererro PENETRALIS obtego RECEDO* claresco ingruo horror SEGES montanu SERO* BOS patesco reluceo EXORIOR clangor AMENS PRENDO* ineluctabilis ARDUUS* insulto bipatens agglomero insanus spondee CEU raptor venter catulus SICCUS VADO circumvolo clades praecordia festino segnities DELABORf TREPIDUS CAERULUS* SECUS* irruo comans immisceo consero furio incurro spumeus fundus AGITOf mentior sonus discors signo ilicet armipotens infula CINIsf VICIS* AEVUM 437- 439- 440. 443- 444- 446. 449- 451- 4S3- 456- 4S9- 464. 469. 471- 472- 474- 47S- 476. 477- 479- 480. 481. 482. 487. 489. 493- 496. 497- 499- SOI. 5°3- 5°4- 5". 513- SIS- S16. SI7- 518- S24. 525- 528. S35- S42. 544- 545- 546. 549- SSI- SS3- S5S- PROTINUS* NUSQ0AM indomitus POSTIS prenso CONVELLO devolvo INSTAURO pervius incomitatus irritus labo tabulatum vestibulum coluber gramen FRIGIDUS* lubricus convolvo trisulcus agitator armiger bipennis vello aeratus fenestra plangor femineus ululo pavidus lANUA emoveo AMNIS evinco stabulum nurus thalamus barbaricus AXIS lUXTA* LAURUS ALTARIAf COLUMBA condensus iuvenalis effor LONGAEVUS PORTICUS exclamo erubesco SEPULCRUMf imbellis ICTUS* raucus umbo degener NARRO lapso capulus prolabor VERGIL, BOOKS II.-III. 213 SS7- regnator truncus 561. aequaevus 562. exnalo 565. saltus 573. praemetuo 579. CONIUGIUM 582. sudo 583. memorabilis 587. satio 590. PURUS 592. CAELICOLA 602. culpatus inclementia 605. hebeto 606. caligo 609. undo FUMUS* 611. QUATIO 616. efiulgeo 618. suscito 621. spissus 626. omus 627. accido 628. agricola certatim 629. CONCUTIO nuto 631. congemo 632. DESCENDO* 637. abnegd 639. SOLIDUS 650. persto 663. obtrunco 672. inserto 679. vociferor repleo 683. apex tactus innoxius 694. STELLA 697. limes 698. sulphur fumo 713. vetustus 714. cupressus 718. DIGREDIOR 719. attrecto 720. abluo 722. insterno leo 730. propinquo 736. CONFUNDO avius 739. lassus 741. reflecto 749. FULGEOf 751. obiecto 758. edax 759. exsupero 761. asylum 778. asporto 780. aro 801. lucifer Vergil, Book III. 3. 20. 22. 23- 24. 25- 28. 39. 30- 36. 37- 38. 39- 41- 43- 46. 55- 61. 63- 66. 70. 81. 92. 105. io6. immeritus auspex comeus virgulta mj^us VIRIDIS RAMUS* frondeo gutta tabum maculo coeo RITE secundo nisus obluctor eloquor lacrimabilis lacero CRUOR stipes lACULUM* incresco ABRUMPO polluo aggero MANES tepidus cymbium crepito redimio mugio cortina cunabula HABITOf uber III. cultrix 24S- praecelsus 120. ALBUS* 247. lUVENCUS 121. PATERNUS 257- ambedo 127. concitus mala 131- adlabor 258. PINNA* 136- operor 260. derigesco 137- tabidus 261. exposco 138. tractus 265. MINAEf 139- lues 270. nemorosus letifer 273- altrix 141. sterilis exsecror 142. areo PRECORf 274. MOX 144- cacumen 147. animal 275- formido IS7- permetior 281. oleum 172. ATTONO palaestra 176. supinus 384. circumvolvo 184. portendo 28s. glacialis 189. ovo aspero I9S- inhorreo 386. gestamen 199. AUFERO 287. CARMENf 203. caligo 291. aerius 207. insurgo 297. MARITUsf 216. FOEDUSf 307- EXTERREO 217. proluvies 308. calor 219. INTRO* 314- hisco 221. caprigenus 332- sortitus 224. epulor 324" erus 225. horrificus 326. fastus 227. contactus 327- enitor 228. immundus 342. virilis taeter 343- avunculus 239- specula 3SO- RIVUS* 241. obscenus 357- carbasus 242. pluma 360. tripus 244- semesus 361. praepes 214 HIGp SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. 362 37° 377 384 386, 39° 392 40s 409 410 411 416 418 419 420 421 422 423- 423- 427. 428. 43°- 431- 432. 4SO- 452- 453- 464. 466. 467. 468. 471- 478. 482. 483- 484. 485- 491. 492. SOI. prosperus exoro hospitus lento infemus litoreus ilex recubo adoperio CASTUsf admoveo raresco dissilio abscindo interluo itnplacatus barathrum sorbeo ERIGO* verbero exserto pistrix delphin Cauda circumflecto informis CANIS resono VOLITof inconsultus dispendium elephantus lebes hamus trilex conus crista suppleo praeterlabor digressus picturatus subtemen chlamys textilis pubesco oborior cognatus 508. umbro 513 SM 53° 533 534 536 538 541 542 544- 549- SSS- 558. 561. 565- 567- 57°- 571- 573- 574. 577- 578. 580. 581. 582. 585- 586. 587. 589. 59°- 593- 594- 597- 600. 605. OPACUS segnis capto rubesco crebresco curvo aspargo turritus candor nivalis suesco quadrupes frenum concors armisonus obverto PULSO nimirum rudens desido elido roro accessus tono piceus candeo fa villa globus exaestuo semustus caminus intremo subtexo lucidus aethra sidereus NUBILUS intempestus umens dimoveo macies illuvies spina conterreo spirabilis immergo 611. pignus 621. aflabilis 623. exspergo (aspargo) nato 627. mando DENS 633. commisceo 636. torvus 637. lampas 642. laniger presso 647. lustrum 648. tremesco 649. baca lapidosus cornum coUustro addico truncus pinus ovis solamen fluidus infrendo affecto contrem>isco immugio excio 651 653 659 660- 661 663 664 670 673 674 676 680 quercus conifer cyparissus 686. linteum 688. praetervehor 690. relego retrorsus 692. praetendo 693. undosus 695. SUBTER 698. praepinguis stagno 703. OSTENTO* 704. generator 705. palmosus 707. illaetabilis 709. levamen 717. renarro Vergil, Book IV. 2. vena 8. unanimus 9. insomnium II. armus 13. arguo 16. iugalis 18. pertaedet TAEDA 19. succumbo 26. pallens 40. insuperabilis 41. infrenus inhospitus 51. innecto 52. desaevio aquosus 53. tractabilis 57. bidens 58. legifer 61. vacca 62. spatior 64. exta 66. EDO medulla 69. cerva 71. volatilis 73. letalis harundo 88. interrumpo 90. persentio 104. dotalis 108. abnuo 116. confio 117. venor 118. crastinus 119. radius 120. nigrans grando 121. indago VERGIL, BOOKS IV.-V. 2IS 122. 127. 128. 130. 131- 132. 135- 137- 138. 143- 144. ISO- I5S- 166. 171. 178. 179. 180. 183. iSs- 188. 189. 190. 196. 197. 201. 203. 210. 2IS- 216. 229. 241. 242. 245- 247. 249. 251- 2SS- 257- 259- 260. 261. 262. 264. 266. INFUNDO tonitrus adverser RIDEO iubar rete venabulvun odorus sonipes limbus nodo fluentum MATERNUS inviso eniteo capra pulverulentus pronuba lurtivus irrito perhibeo progigno pernix surrigo declino tenax multiplex infectus detorqueo aggero excubiae amarus terrifico semivir mentum mitra madens gravidas lamen virga TURBIDUS fulcio pinifer glacies piscosus harenosus alatus planta FUNDOf novo stellatus iaspis murex laena tela uxorius 271. 274. 278. 279. 282. 283. 284. 287. 294. 29S- 300. 302. SOS- SOS- 323- 326. 328. 332. 334- 33S- 344- 352- S55- 360. 367- 376- 380. 385- 391- 392- 395- 396- 398. 400. 401. 402. 405. 407. 4IS- 427. 441. 442. 451- 4S3- 4S4- 459- 462. 465- tero heres evanesco obmutesco monitus ambio adfatus exordium alterno ocior facesso inops stimulo trietericus orgia perfidus moribundus destruo suboles obnitor enumero promereor PIGET recidivus operio igneus fraudo querela tigris augur refello seduco coUabor marmoreus labefacio EXSEQUOR* unguo infabricatus migro formica far convecto callis trudo castigo inexpertus REVELLO* annosus flatus TAEDET turicremus nigresco vellus feralis bubo terribilis 479' 486. 493- 494. 497- 499- 507- Sio- S"- 514. S16. S18. 526. 532. 534- 536. 542- SSI- SS3- 567- 569- 580. 586. 59°- S9I- 597- 60s. 609. 616. 629. 635- 636. 640. 641. 642. 644. 646. 6S9- 667. 673- 675- 684. 686. 687. 690. 700. 702. 70s- horrifico grator soporifer papaver magicus pyra superimpono pallor funereus chaos tergeminus pubens praeripio mola recingo LIQUIDUS dumus fluctuo procus dedignor periurium dego questus colluceo heia mutabilis fulmineus retinaculum. albesco flaveo pro advena DECET forus trivium extorris imprecor fluvialis piaculum rogus anilis efierus interfundo gena furibundus imprimo lamenta unguis pugnus fraus halitus semianimis sicco cubitum roscidus devolo dilabor Vergil, Book V. 16. obliquo 20. CONSURGO* 37. ursa 44- S°- advoco honoro 61. 69. genero crudus 53- pompa caestus 2l6 HIGH SCHOOL LATIN VOCABULARY. 77- carchesium 279. nixpr 80. salveo plico 8S- gyrus 287. gramineus septeni 290. consessus 88. squama 301. assuesco fulgor 306. levo 91. , LEVIS 307- spiculum 95- genius 309- OLIVA 103- pruna 310- phalerae 109. circus 312. circumplector 112. talentum 313- teres 128. apricus 324. calx mergus 328. advento 134- populeus 330- madefacio ^3S- nitesco 332- titubo 140. prosilio 333- fimus 141. lacertus 340. cavea 142. infindo 343- favor 144. biiugus 34S- proclamo 149. consono 3S2- onerosus 150- resulto 3S7- udus 158. sulco 360. refigo 161. rector 374- extendo 163. palmula 377- protendo 176. gubemaculiiTn 388. virido 179. madidus 395- senecta 182. revomo 396. hebeo 186. praeeo frigeo 187. aemulus efietus 193- sequax anhelitus 398- iuventas 199. 405. insuo 202. suburgeo 413- cerebrum 206. crepo 416. caneo 208. ferratus 427. interritus trudis 442. assultus contus 445- praevideo 214. latebrosus 469. crassus pumex 470. eiecto nidus 479- libro 238. jorricio 480. effringo iquens advelo frondosus latratus 487. MALUS* 246. 252. 257- 498. 500. 5°3- subside incurvo diverbero 262. tutamen Sio- 516. 524- lineus 264. 265. conitor palor plaudo terrificus 269. puniceus 528. transcurro evincio taenia 534. 554. exsors luceo 275- seminex lacer tortus 559- flexilis 276. obtorqueo circulus 278. claudus 566. bicolor retento 571- candidus 579- flagellum 580. discurro 583- recursus 591- indeprensus irremeabilis 598. priscus 608. saturo 610. trames 613. acta 628. emetior 635- infaustus 642. corusco 643- stupefacio 644. natus 647. decor 654- malignus 664. cuneus 677. sicubi concavus 682. stuppa vomo 683. vapor 687. exosus 697. madesco 708. infit 716. invalidus 731- debello 734- amoenus 739- anhelo 741. proripio 744- lar 745- acerra 75°- transcribe 754. vividus 755- aratrum 765- procurvus 772. vitulus 781. exsaturabilis- 783. mitigo 784. infringe 785. exede 787. perimo 799- domitor 80s. impinge 807. evolve 822. cetus 839- tenebresus- 840. somnium 842. loquela 845- furor 850. fallax 854- ros 855- soporo 857- inopinus 867. fluito Vergil, Book VI, 7. abstrudo 16. eno 22. uma 24. suppono 25. biformis 27. inextricabilis 30. filum 32. effinge 37. spectaculum 48. come 66. praescius indebitus 75. ludibrium 80, rabidus 86. defungor VERGIL, BOOK VI. 217 99. remugio 300- 120. fides 301. canorus 303. 126. descensus 130. eveho 135- inno 309- 141. auricomus ^20. 144- decerpo frondesco 33S- 344. metallum 35<5- 14S- vestigo 367- iS°- incesto 37S- 161. humo ^ to 382. 167. lituus 383. 171. concha 39°- 174- spumosus 391- 180. picea 400. ico 401. 181. fraxineus 402. fissilis 408. 182. advolvo 412. ^95- opaco 412. 201. graveolens 203. sido 416. 204. discolor 203. brumalis 417- viscum 420. 206. vireo semino 421. 209. brattea 426. 218. CALIDUS 427. 220. defleo 43S- 222. feretrum 437- 223. ministerium 438. 225. olivnm 439- 227. bibulus 442. 229. circumfero 236. jroperus liatus 443- 237- 462. 238. scrupeus 463- 244- jnvergo 473- 245- saeta 481. 246. libamen 493- 248. culter 258. profanus 494- 267. MERGO 497- 276. malesuadus 279. mortifer 504- 280. discordia 517- 524. 281. vipereus 283. ulmus 529. 286. stabulo 535- 287. centumgeminus 540. SSI- 556- 570. 573- 576. 289. belua tricorpor 296. caenum vorago 297. aestuo 298. portitor 579- 299. squalor 590. canities sordidus ferrugineus subvecto cymba autumnus lividus ventosus deludo violentus creatrix iniiissus parumper cognominis soporus vecto ianitor latro patruus venerabilis alveus sutilis rimosus limus glaucus trifaux medicatus o£Ea guttur vagitus infans perodi pauperies inamabilis noviens tabes peredo myrteus sentus queo umbrifer caducus frustror hio lanio inhonestus naris strages euhans amoveo hortator quadrigae findo adamas exsomnis sons horri Sonus hydra suspectus imitabilis 591. cornipes 593. fumeus 595. omniparens alumnus 596. iugerum 597. voltur obuncus 598. iecur fecundus 599. rimor 600. fibra renascor 603. adsimilis genialis 604. fulcrum 605. regificus 607. exsurgo 612. adulterium 631. fornix 638. virectum 644. chorea 646. obloquor 647. pecten eburnus 657. paean 658. odoratus superne 674. pratum 682. recenseo 691. dinumero 699. rigo 704. praenato 706. innumerus 709. lilium strepo 715. oblivium poto 730. vigor 731. noxius 734. dispicio 736. funditus 737. corporeus 738. inolesco 743. exinde 792. augustus 796. caelifer 800 septemgeminus 802. aeripes 804. pampineus 809. incanus 822. utcumque 840. temero 849. meatus 858. rebellis 865. CIRCA 870. profago 881. fodio calcar 885. accumulo 894. corneus ^'t ,■^'^1 1 -i ■/ '^\n t,\ '■VfiaU - -J !k. <. Ji ■-' , I 'i'^S'i