CORNELL 
 
 UNIVERSITY 
 
 LIBRARY 
 
 COMSTOCK 
 
 MEMORIAL LIBRARY 
 
 of 
 
 Entomology 
 
Date Due 
 
 
 
 
 
 Al 
 
 r« 1 fi itof^ 
 
 
 
 Ml 
 
 tr 1 *' raSI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Liluary Bureau Cat. No. 1137 
 
 The Lepidopterlst's calendargiving the 
 3 1924 018 307 748 
 
':^( <:jM''^- 
 
 \ 
 
THE 
 
 LEPIDOPTERIST'S 
 
 CALENDAR : 
 
 GIVING THE TIME OF APPEARANCE OF THE 
 
 BRITISH LEPIDOPTERA, 
 
 AS FAR AS THEY ARE KNOWN, 
 
 IN THE 
 
 IMAGO, LARVA, AND PUPA STATES; 
 
 WITH A CLASSIFIED ARRANGEMENT OP THE 
 
 LARV^ - FOOD. 
 
 JOSEPH MERRIN. 
 
 LONDON : 
 
 K. NEWMAN, 9, DEVONSHIRE STREET, BISHOPSGATE. 
 
 )8(i0. 
 
G-r 
 
 PRINTED BY JOHN BELLOWS, STEAM PRESS, OLOUCESTER. 
 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 To know how to do a thing is a great step towards its ac- 
 complishment; but to know exactly vj/im to do it, is often 
 the one thing needful to insure success. This applies with 
 great force to the pursuit of Natural History, and particularly 
 to Lepidoptera. The regularity with which, at certain definite 
 dates, most species of Butterflies and Moths ordinarily appear, 
 IS something almost marvelloits ; and many species are not 
 obtained in fine condition through inattention to the time of 
 their advent, while some may be missed altogether. The 
 annual loss to Science in specimens and knowledge from 
 Oollector.s not looking after LarviB at the only times when 
 they are to be found cannot be estimated, but it must be 
 very great. 
 
 The want of a work giving in a concise form the necessaiy 
 information where, and how to find Lepidopterous Insects each 
 month, has long been felt, and particularly so of late years, 
 when the attractions of the study of the Lepidoptera have 
 become so largely recognized. But although there were many 
 far more able Entomologists than the Author, who might 
 have prepared such a work, nothing was done; and he ha.s, 
 therefore, made the attempt. In this, he has received the 
 invaluable assistance of several of our ablest Entomologists, 
 including Mr. F. Bond, Mr. P. H. Vaughan, Mr. J. W. Douglas, 
 Rev. Joseph Greene, Eev. H. Hai-jjur Crewe, Mr. Readin", 
 Mr. Teai-le, and others, to whom he desires to express his 
 grateful thanks. 
 
Although every care has been taken in giving the daten of 
 appearance, it is evident that some little allowance must be 
 made for the difference of locality, and for our variable climate, 
 and other causes, which militate against an unerring accuracy 
 being always attainable. The reader is, however, requested to 
 remember, should ho see anything stated which is new to him, 
 or hardly in accordance with his own opinions, that it has not 
 been lightly adopted, but that it rests on the authority of 
 experience of a much longer period than tlie Author's, and over 
 a far more extended area. 
 
 Time and place being the main things to be indicated in a 
 Calendar, the order of the various families of Insects is of courae 
 much broken into ; and many speciea in different stages are 
 brought into contiguity, whose simultsxneous appearance may 
 have been before unsuspected. Most reatlers of the Calendar 
 will be perfectly familiar with the leading characters of all the 
 chief families ; and it is therefore unnece-ssary to refer to them. 
 
 The neces.sity of botanical knowledge for the successful pursuit 
 of Entomology has always been undisputed. Without it, the 
 food-plants wmnot be ascertained ; and unless a large portion of 
 the Collector's operations is devoted to retiring species through 
 all their stages, neither his collection nor his knowledge can 
 make that satisfactory j)rogress which they will make if this 
 more occult part of Lepidopterology is steadily pui-sued. Tlie 
 large number of " unknown Larvse " may doxibtless be gi'eatly 
 reduced by a more universal pursuit of this branch of the study. 
 The time and food of several ajjpear in the Calendar, which 
 have not before been published except in an isolated form, 
 " Low plants " will probably be found to yield the largest per 
 centage of these mysterious strangers ; and all througli the year 
 they should receive tlie special attention of the energetic 
 student. 
 
"With respect to the plan of the work, it may be observed that 
 the nomenclature adopted is that of Stiiinton. In' giving the 
 times of appearance of tlie Lai-vie it has not been thouglit desir- 
 able to increase the bulk of the work by specifying the dates 
 which would include the whole period of Larvie-life ; the 
 time chosen has, therefore, been when the Caterpillar is 
 nearly full-fed, except when it is hatched in the autumn and 
 feeds up in the spring, when the two dates are given. The 
 food of the Larvte has generally been ranged under a heading 
 when more than one species feed upon it. This grouping of 
 the food will much facilitate the capture of the L&rvie, by in- 
 dicating at a glance the various species which feed upon a 
 l)articular plant at a particular time; while identification is 
 much facilitated. The time given for the Images includes the 
 earliest at which they appear, in ordinary seasons, so that the 
 Collector may be able to secure them in the best condition. 
 In some months, the number of Insects might have been 
 much increased if forward seasons were taken as the guide ; 
 but it was tliought better to take the average of ordinary yeare. 
 If a season is unusually backward or forward, a slight allowance 
 is easily made. Space for memoranda, for this and other pur- 
 poses, has been provided in the alternate blank pages, which 
 arrangement has been tliought preferable to "the ordinary .system 
 of inter-leaving. 
 
 It is hojied the brief notes under most of the months, will be 
 Ibund to contain ,some useful hints; and that the Calendar, 
 altogether, will prove a useful Time-(Juide to the Lejiidopterist 
 throughout the year. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Introduction 
 
 
 PAQE 
 
 3 
 
 Explanation 
 
 of Contractions 
 
 7 
 
 Corrections 
 
 and Additions 
 
 8 
 
 January . 
 
 .Imagos and Larva; 
 
 9 
 
 February . 
 
 .Imagos and Larvaj... 
 
 10 
 
 Makch .... 
 
 . Imagos and Larva; 
 
 12 
 
 April 
 
 . Imagos 
 Larv8B 
 Pupse 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 May 
 
 .Imagos... 
 Lai-viB 
 
 PlipSB ... 
 
 24 
 
 28 
 
 36 
 
 Juke 
 
 . . Imagos 
 Lai-vsB 
 Pnpse 
 
 38 
 
 48 
 
 58 
 
 July 
 
 ..Imagos... 
 Lar\'iE 
 Pupse ... 
 
 60 
 
 70 
 
 76 
 
 August.... 
 
 .Imagos 
 Lai-vie ... 
 PupiB 
 
 80 
 
 86 
 
 94 
 
 September. 
 
 ..Imagos... 
 
 Lai-vce 
 
 PupsB ... 
 
 96 
 
 98 
 
 106 
 
 October.... 
 
 . . Imagos 
 LarviiB ... 
 
 Pupse, to bo found ii 
 the Winter and b 
 
 108 
 
 108 
 
 Octobei- and through 
 priug ... ... ... 112 
 
 November 
 
 ..Imagos and Larvse 
 
 116 
 
 December 
 
 ..Images and Larva; . 
 
 116 
 
EXPLANATION OF CONTRACTIONS. 
 
 b At the beginning \ 
 
 ™ In the middle Lf a month. 
 
 e At the end I 
 
 h Hybernated 
 
 s Sometimes 
 
 r. At the roots of a plant 
 
 fl On, or in the flowers 
 
 he On heaths or moors 
 
 ma In marshes or fens 
 
 ^ Male 
 
 9 Female 
 
 2 The second appearance in the 
 
 year as Imago, or full-fed Larvse. 
 
 i' Wherever " •-'" is aiipondect to a species of Lithooolletis, it is inteniled to apply equally 
 to all of the some genus which immediately follow. 
 
[CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS. 
 
 P. 36, 1. 4 from the bottom of tlie fii-st paragraph for " when 
 the LarviB hatch in the autunan," road "after the Larvie 
 have liatched in tlie autumn." 
 
 Add to April and May Larvae, M. Furuncula and M. Literosa, 
 on Alopecurus agreati.s (slender fox-tail grass.) 
 
 Dele M. Euphorbiata from the Images of May. 
 
 Add to May Larvae, L. Francillana...In stems of hemlock. 
 
 Add Clostera Anachoreata to the summer Larvae feeding on 
 poplar, sallow, ifec, and to the Images of August. This 
 species formerly figured in the British lists, but was struck out, 
 as it did not appear for seveml years ; it must now be restored, 
 as Dr. Knaggs last summer took eleven Larvae, out of which he *. ; 
 bred ten perfect insects. Its habits are the same as those of /■ 
 C. Curtula and „ Reclusa. 
 
 Add to June Imago.% H. Wnvaria, c ; and to July, E. Trili- 
 nearia, and H. Proboscidalis, .s, 2. 
 
Cl^e f fpibnpterist's Calenbar. 
 
 IMAOOS.] JANUARY. 
 
 p. Pilosaria H. Rupioapraria 
 
 LAKVJE.] 
 
 O. Filigrammaria, 
 
 to May On bilben-y 
 
 E. Elutella Hazel nuts, figa, 
 
 chocolate, &o. 
 
 „ Ficella Figs 
 
 M. Ceratoiiiaj Chestnuts, &o. 
 
 O. Autiquana In roots of 
 
 Stachys arvensis 
 
 A. ^neana In <lo. of ragwort N. Aurelia, to Dec. . Bramble 
 
 T. Eustioella Cloth, &o. 
 
 Several more Larva; might have been given under this month, but as thoy are at this 
 time mere "juvoniles," and would require repetition each month until they are mu-fed 
 Uiey have been omitted until they approach that mature condition The reader if he 
 desires occupation at this time, may therefore turn to the aucceoding two or three months 
 and search the plants, djc, tliore Indicated for Larva;, Or he may continue his winter 
 operations of Pupw hunting by tree-digging, moss-searching, iie. 
 
 E. Fenestrclla, to Dec. 
 
 A. Ocutianana, to 
 
 Mar In teazles 
 
 (E. Pseudo-spretella, 
 
 to Mar On dried peas, &c. 
 
 E. Fenestrella, to 1 On waste sub- 
 
 l^ec ) stances in liouaes 
 
 B. Grandipennis, to 
 Mar Furze 
 
10 THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 
 
 IMAQOS.] FEBRUARY. 
 
 E. Lanestris P. Pilosaria H. Rupicapraria T. Pellionella, to 
 
 T. Stabilis N. Hispidaria „ Leucophearia Nov. 
 
 „ Instabilis H. Progeramaria C. Fagella 
 
 Sometimes if tree-trunka or hoUow trees are carefully examined in the milder days 
 of this month, A. jEscularia, H. Rupicapraria, and H. Loucopharia may bo found. 
 AmODK the hybernating Insects met with this month are G. Khamni, V. lo, S. Satellitia, 
 Some few of those which ordinarily do not assume the imago state until March, appear 
 this month, occasionally, if the winter is mild. 
 
 Most Lepidoptera, except the many hybernated species, out thus early, have apterous 
 females. Pilosaria S come freely to light ; 9 occur on trunks of elm and other trees. N. 
 Hispidaria is local, and seems confined to oak trunks. 
 
 H Progemmaria and Rupicapraria occur freely on hedges. The ? may generally be 
 detected sitting on the twigs by the S fluttering round. Box careftiUy, or they will fall to 
 the ground, and be lost. The 9 of H. Rupicapraria may, however, be often obtained by 
 boating haxrthorn hedges, with the aid of a lantern, at night, ini-o an open umbrella. H. 
 Leucophiarla <5 often flies by day; the 9 hides iu oak trunks, and is a puzzle to see. 
 
 LARViE.] 
 
 B Pcrla On lichens on walls E. Elutella Hazel nuts, figs, 
 
 ' Glandifera Ditto chocolate, &c. 
 
 A Basilinea Various low plants C. Falsellus, to May In moss 
 
 L Turca Grasses in woods 0. Antiquana In roots of Stachys 
 
 L.Straminea Grasses ^ „• j „ . ,^ arvensis 
 
 A Lucernea Dandelion, & other O. Birdella, to May In grass stems 
 
 low plants T. Rusticella Cloth, &c. 
 
 P Empyrett Pilewort, &o. H. Bract«ella,to Ap. Decayed wood 
 
 s'Anomala Grasses A. GoedartcUa, do. In the bark of birch, 
 
 -C. Munitaria Groundsel . ^^^^I'-^l' 
 
 M. Cribrmn In dead thistle stems C.Farinatella bcotch lir 
 
 All the LarvK feeding on grasses, low plants, &o are best found in the ovoning 
 with the aid of a lantern. The edges of ridings in woods, hedge-banks, Ac, should be so 
 examined on mild evenings. 
 
 In addition to the Larvie enumerated, the following have begun to feed :— L. Megiera, on 
 erasses: T. Pronuba and Orbona, on chickwoed; X. Hepatica, on grass, chickwecd ; C. 
 Bilineata, chickweed, dock. C. Cubicularis may be found in coni ricks. The Larva of C. 
 Sufi\imata, which is full-fed in the autumn, turns to a Pupa In this month and the next, 
 without feeding. 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERISt's CALENDAR 11 
 
 FEBRUARY. 
 
12 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTEBIST S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAGOS.] MARCH. 
 
 E. Lanestiis „ (irncilis N. Hispidaria H. Pauperana 
 
 C. Flavicoinis „ Miniosa H. Hirtaria A. I'yKmH'iiia! e 
 
 Kiilciis „ Muiida A. Prodromaria H. Finibriana, e 
 
 T. I'inipi'iila „ (-ruda T. Laricaria T. llyeniana 
 
 T. Uotliioa V. Oleagina H. Leiiooi)lieana C. FnKella, e 
 
 „ Leucographa X. Lithorhiza, e „ Pi-ogemmaria S. Avellaiiella, e 
 
 „ Rubrioosa I!. Parthenias A. ^scularia T. Biselliella.to Oc. 
 
 „ Instabilis ■ „ Notha 
 
 „ Oijima S. lUunaria 
 
 „ Populeti P. Pilosaria 
 
 ,, Stabilis 
 
 If the season be mild, great numbers of liybernateil inserts may now be found n. 
 Rubiginia is perhaps the beat, and has several times been taken at sallows in Devonshire, 
 isc. ; and X. Petrillcata formerly was not rare at Bristol. C. Flaviuornis rests on twigs of 
 birch, rarely on tranks, and resembles withered leaves. Crenana and Ineongi-uellu IVequont 
 mooi-s, chiefly in the Nortli. 
 
 The mild nights of this month, in fonvard seasons, often induce a considerable 
 number of species to visit the sallow blossoms, which should be careibily searched with 
 a lantern, or shaken over an umbrella, when the Moths may be easily boxed. Sometimes 
 the net may be used to advantage when an individual on the wing hesitates where he shall 
 settle down to supper. "Good things" are sometimes taken at the sallows, such as '" 
 
 L. Multistrigai'ia B. Inoongruella 
 > A. Badiata E. Con.sortella 
 
 P. Crenana N. Anrella, to Aug. 
 
 nha, D. Rubiglnea, A'c, though the 
 
 Diml-tii 
 
 Leucograpl . „ 
 
 sects. All the Tieniocampa; have a i 
 
 honey they contain, as well as many oil in mmMi. i 
 
 Some few of the Oeometrina and "I In r I In 
 
 of Flora. Thr vnll.nv iikiI.- I.l"-<"lr.n -- :-\<."V 
 
 female blus^nm r-.--i ••■! !■ i i ii:- i 
 
 Moths nun K. • .! . ,1 •• •,' i. . I . I M . I I r. 
 
 T. Piniper.l;., . ' i ,■ , ii,. .umI , \,,.. i;,i, 
 
 S. Avellanelliii ...g II. ni LmmI-h.-.^^, «1„!m i«iw., 
 
 D. Tompli is fond of hiding among stones ; 
 Hr trees. B. Partliouias niu.st be sought on sunny 
 
 quick hand to capture. The rare B. Notha frequents aspens. T. Hyemana and H. Fim- 
 briana are at rest on oak branches ; the latter requires a net put under the branches, as it 
 darts to the grniiud wlieii disturbed. 
 
 iving species, with several others which have hybei-nated, may be met with from 
 
 of common iu- 
 or rather for the 
 mily, the Noctuic. 
 at this early feast 
 :... Ilie white silky 
 Im '' i\Mme many 
 ' IIh! ground; 
 . r.iuperana and 
 
 Khizolitha of resting on trunks of 
 Ings in birch woods, and requires a 
 
 February to May, and sometinnts to .Inn 
 ,, Polychloros, ,, Urticaj, ,, .W.il mh ,p, i ; i 
 bigiuea, H. Crocoago, C. V.i i i 
 
 „ Petrillcata, G. Libatrix, I. i , „ , < 
 
 H. Rostralis, E. Angllstea. '' M' i , 
 
 T. Caudella, C. Sulphurellum, 
 ,, Arenella, ,, Alstiwmerlana, 
 ., Chtcrophylli. 
 
 LARVJE.] 
 
 ON BIRCH. 
 
 It. Harlialis 
 A. lii-dckecla 
 
 CHICKWEED. 
 li. lyitliargyria 
 C. AlsineK 
 
 FIE. 
 
 T. Variata [shoots',, Slviiniinea 
 K. Turionelhi, in tlie" „ I'allcn.s 
 
 lUu 
 
 V. I.> 
 
 
 ', Ptcniila.tylus. I>. I.itnrella, „ I'lilldie 
 Oeellana, ,, Applaua, ,, Propinquella, 
 
 Albipunctella, 
 
 (/. I*'ariiuitclla 
 ,, (ivs.-ii'liiioilii, ill 
 
 a'wJiid' Hol) 
 (). I'iiiiniidlii 
 GRASSES, 
 r,. Tiiioa 
 „ Ijitliargyria 
 „ I'ndoriiia 
 
 li. Testaoea 
 .\. Uimiiimis 
 M.Sti'igilis 
 
 HEATH. 
 
 M. liclgiiiria 
 E. I'liiiiihana 
 
 LICHENS. 
 I?. Pcrla 
 „ Ulandifei-a 
 
 MOSS. 
 K. Freciuentella 
 C. Kal.fellus 
 
 PLANTAIN. 
 I;. liitliargyria 
 C. Alsinea 
 
 BEED. 
 S. Ulva! 
 C, Pliragmitellus 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 13 
 
 MARCH. 
 
14 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTEBIST's CALENDAR 
 
 LABV^.] 
 
 MAECH. 
 
 L. Impura Sedge S. 
 
 M. Furva Aira canescens 
 
 C. Alsines Dock, &c. G. 
 
 ' C. Munitaria, h ...Groundsel (E, 
 
 E. Plumbaria Clover, &c. A. 
 
 A. Pinguinalis Greasy horse oloth3,L. 
 
 &c. „ 
 
 P. Stratiotata Stratiotes, Calli- T. 
 
 triohe, &o. K. 
 
 H. Barbalis, h Oak P. 
 
 M. Cribi-um In dead thistle stems 
 
 T. Forsterana Ivy,honeysuckle,&c. 
 
 Inconspicuella ...Palings and trunks 
 
 of trees 
 
 Luculella In decayed wood 
 
 1. Minutella Seeds 
 
 Glaucinella In bark of oak, &o. 
 
 Propinquella ...Willow herb 
 Atra, black var. Buds of apple 
 
 Marginea, h Bramble 
 
 Obscurella Holcus mollis 
 
 Trigonodaotylus In coltsfoot flower 
 
 stems 
 
 VARIOUS PLANTS. A. Australis „ Inteijecta P. Empyrea, h 
 
 N. Xanthographa R. Tenebrosa, h „ Subsequa A. Advena, h 
 
 X. Hepatica, h A. Lucernea „ Orbona, h C Bilineata 
 
 X. Rurea T. Fimbria, h „ lanthina 
 
 In visiting the sallows it sharp look-out should be kept for Larvie, who, like the 
 Moths, are e^oying their supper, many species only venturing out to feed at night. A 
 little tree and hush-beating into an umbrella may also be tried with advantage. During 
 this month and tlie next 15. Plumbaria may be found feeding among heath and clover. 
 It will thrive on ftlrze flowers. C. Culmellus and C. Tristellua should be sought for under 
 damp moss ; S. Olivalis seeks concealment in a white web on the under-side of ground ivy. 
 
 The LarvEB of most of the Leucanidai may frequently be found by pulling up conspicuous 
 tufts of C. Lanceolata or L. Pilosa, &c., and gently beating them. The breeding of the 
 Bryophilaj may be dispensed with, as the Images may be found at the right time (July and 
 August,) on tlie spot where the Larvie were seen. 
 
 A. Unaniinis does not feed in the spring. It is full-fed at the end of the autiunn, and 
 conceals itself under loose bark on willows and poplars, or amongst the soil at their roots. 
 Towards the end of March it comes out and wanders about for a few days, when it spins a 
 slight cocoon, either under bark or at tixe foot of the tree, and assumes the Pupa state. 
 
 PUP.ffi.] 
 
 The dead leaves of birch and oak will sometimes yield I. Pectinea, 1. Muscalella, and 
 I. OelUmannieUa ; and moss on rotten trees, L. Rubrlcollis. At the base of oak trees, onder 
 moss, T. Munda and H. Piasinana may be found. ' 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 16 
 
 MAKCH. 
 
16. 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERISt's CALENDAR 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 P. BrassiciE, e 
 „ Eapa3 
 
 A. Cardamines, e 
 L. Mgeria, m 
 P. Argiolus 
 T. Rubi, e 
 D. Unguicula, e 
 
 C. Bicuspis 
 
 D. Coryli, e 
 
 D. Mendica, e 
 L. Canuelita, m 
 P. Nubeculosa 
 P. Trepida, e 
 
 G. nicifolia, e 
 
 E. Versicolora 
 C. Ridens 
 
 A. Aviricoma, e 
 N. Plecta, e 
 
 APRIL. 
 
 „ Stabilis 
 
 „ Gracilis 
 
 ,, Mimosa 
 
 „ Munda 
 
 „ Cruda 
 V. Oleagina 
 X. Lithorhiza 
 C. Exoleta 
 C. Verbasci, e 
 B. PaJthenias 
 
 „ Notha 
 R. CratiKgata, e 
 S. Illunaria 
 N. Zonaria 
 O. Bidentata 
 B. Hirtaria, e 
 A. Prodromaria, b 
 H. Abruptaria, e 
 
 X. Conspicillaris, e T. Crepusoularia 
 T. Piniperda „ Laricaria 
 
 A. Pictaria 
 ■ N. Pulveraria, e 
 P. Carbonaria 
 A. J5scularia 
 L. Multistrigaria 
 E. Helveticaria 
 
 „ Irriguata 
 
 „ Dodoneata 
 
 „ Abbreviata 
 
 „ Coronata 
 
 „ Vulgata 
 E. Pumilata 
 L. Lobulata 
 
 „ Polycommata 
 M. Fluctuata 
 A. Badiata 
 
 ,, Derivata 
 P. Polygrammata 
 S. Dubitata 
 C. Suffumata 
 P. Tetraquetrana 
 
 „ Immundana 
 
 „ Crenana 
 H. Pauperaua 
 A. Comptana 
 S. Vacoiniana 
 E. Argyrana 
 
 C. Fagella 
 
 S. Avellanella, b 
 „ Steinkellneriana 
 S. Inconspicuella, b 
 S. Douglasii 
 I. Peotinea, e 
 
 A. Cuprella, e 
 M. Purpurella 
 „ Salopiella 
 
 „ Semipurpurella 
 „ UnimacuUella 
 „ Sparmanella 
 
 S. Apicella, e 
 
 „ Pyrella [e 
 
 PI. Vigintipunctatus 
 
 G. Velooella, e 
 
 „ Ericetella.e [toAug 
 
 D. Sulphurella, he 
 
 B. Incongruella 
 O. Piniariella 
 
 C. Cuoulipennellum 
 
 A. Splendidulana O. Anglicella, e 
 „ PygmiEana, b E. Rufocinerea 
 
 H. Fimbriana 
 T. Hyemana 
 B. Salicella 
 
 L. Bremiella 
 
 first flesh Butterflien mingle with the hybernated species, but i 
 
 T. Gothica 
 „ Leuoographa 
 „ Rubrioosa 
 „ Instabilia 
 „ Opima 
 „ Populeti 
 
 In this month th 
 of any rarity. 
 
 Tlie remarks on sallow-searching under last month also apply to this. That rarity, 
 M, Carmclita, should now be sought for on the trunks of birch trees and palings 
 near, and B. Prodromaria and C. Fagella on oaks, the former generally near the groiuid, 
 not far from its Pupa case under the tree, IVom which it has not long emerged. By beating 
 oaks we may And H. Fimbriana and D. Salicella. S. Inconspicuella may sometimes be seen 
 at rest oil palings. I. Pcctinea occurs among birch, and O. Pinianella, among fir trees. 
 M. Purpurella, and others of that genus, may be obtained by sweeping the twigs ol lilrcfl. 
 
 In Perthshire the fine A. Nubeculosa is found in birch woods. The handsome E. Versi- 
 colora is more widely <Uspersed, and the S are easily taken flying on flne moming.s by the 
 aid of a bred 9 in a box. though without such assistance you may watch their mad gambols 
 for hours and fail to net a specimen. 
 
 nicifolia occurs at rest on moors. N. Trepida may sometimes be seen on trunks of oak 
 at the end of the month in a warm spring. The Tteniocampic visit laburnum trees. Iho 
 Euiiithecia-. fly iust before dusk. The species of Micropteryx fly on sunny afternoons, ana 
 at other times may be shaken from oaks, &c. A. Cuprella flies in smmy weather over 
 saUows. The long-winged T. Caudella flies over spindle-bushes aaer dark, and togetner 
 with the hybernated Depressariic seem much commoner now than before hybernation, a. 
 Vigintipunctatus occurs only among Sedum telephium. Most of last months insects are 
 still out. 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 17 
 
 APRIL. 
 
18 
 
 THE LGPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 
 
 LARV^.] 
 
 APRIL. 
 
 ON ALDER. DOCK, &c. 
 
 T, Sphegiforme, in D. Humuli, r 
 
 the stems C. Alsines 
 
 ,, Culiciformc, do. M. Typica 
 E. Apioiaria, and „ Maura 
 willow C. Bilineata 
 
 HEATH, &c. 
 A. Myrtilli 
 E. Plumbaria 
 C. Jimcicololla 
 
 HONEYSUCKLE,&c 
 P. Iota 
 
 T. Forsterana 
 L. Trifasciella 
 
 BIRCH. FIJI, 
 
 Scoliieforme, in e. Fasciaria 
 
 the stems t. Variata 
 Culiciforme, do. . Firmaria LICHENS. 
 
 Bilunana, in the a. Strobilella.cones B. Peria 
 
 oatkma R.Turionella.shoots ., Glandifera 
 
 E. Fulvlpunctana, C. Lichenaria, h 
 
 C. 
 
 A. Brockeella 
 
 BRAMBLE. 
 
 Udmanniana 
 Kepandata 
 
 shoots 
 
 GRASSES. 
 
 L. Meg£era 
 
 CHICKWEED. &0.I'- Conigera 
 „ Pudonna 
 
 Alsines 
 
 Cubicularis 
 
 Bilineata 
 
 A. Fle.\ula 
 X. Melanella 
 
 MOSS. 
 
 K. Ambigualia 
 
 E. FreipientcUa 
 
 C. Falsellus 
 
 „ Hortuellus 
 
 G. Domestica 
 
 Impura 
 
 ,1 Lithargyria 
 
 „ Comma 
 
 „ Straminea 
 
 „ Fallens 
 
 H. Popularis, r 
 
 P. Leuoophiea 
 
 C. Cythcrea 
 
 A. Gemina 
 
 „ Oculea 
 Tipuliforme, in M. Strigilis 
 
 the stems A. Valligera, r 
 Dotata N. Xanthographa T. Cynipiforme, in 
 
 Capitella, tmgs a. Lunosa the bark 
 
 C. Bilineata B. Roboraria 
 
 DANDELION. (j. obscurata A. Glaucinella, in 
 
 , Heotus C Lixella [dows the bark 
 
 Bisetata F. Radiella, in mea- L. Messaniella 
 
 CLOVER, &o. 
 . Alexis 
 . yiumbaria 
 . Anthyllidflla 
 
 CURRANT. 
 
 NETTLE, &o. 
 
 P. Iota 
 ., Clirysitis 
 V. Auricoma 
 H. Probosoidalis 
 S. Fabriciana 
 
 OAK. 
 
 PLANTAIN. 
 
 M. Artemis 
 N. Plantaginia 
 P. Fiilginosa 
 G. Trilinea 
 G. Alsines 
 G, Tringipennella 
 
 POPLAR. 
 
 T. Subtusa 
 
 S, Apiformis,in the 
 
 stems and roots 
 T. Vespiforme, do. 
 
 REED. 
 
 S. Ulva 
 
 C. Pbragmitellus 
 
 E. Cerusella 
 
 In the stems. 
 N. Neurioa 
 P. Arundinis 
 SALLOW(CATKINS.) 
 E. Tenuiaia 
 X. Cerago 
 ,, Silago 
 O. Lota 
 C. Trapezina 
 E. Viminalis 
 H. Russata 
 
 SLOE. 
 
 C. Elinguaria 
 
 B. Kepandata 
 A, Mendioa 
 
 TEAZLE. 
 
 C. Morpheus [seeds 
 E. Boseana, in the 
 
 M. Artemis Scabious, plantain, T. Formio8eforme...ln the out stumps 
 
 woodbine, &o. of osiers 
 
 P.Alexis Trefoil, &c. O. Potatoria, h Grass 
 
 „ Agestis Heron's bill L. Comma Grass, &c. 
 
 T. Alveolus Wild raspberry „ Littoralis Ammophilia arun- 
 
 T. Vespiforme Aspen, &c., in the dinaoea 
 
 roots and stems „ Impura Sedge 
 
 T. Sphegiforme .. In stems of alder 0. Macilenta Beech and birch 
 
 T. Myopaeforme ...Apple and plum, A. Fibrosa Yellow flag, in fl. 
 
 in the stems stems 
 
THB lepidoptemst's calemdab 19 
 
 APRIL. 
 
20 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARViE.] 
 
 APRIL. 
 
 C. Xcrampelina ...Ash S. 
 
 X. Ferniginea Seeds of ^vJ'ch-elm 
 
 C. Pvralina Galiummolhigo,&c.lA 
 
 P. Iota Groundsel, &c. T. 
 
 , „ Chrysitis Nettle, &c. P. 
 
 M. Typica Nettle,prhnrose,&c. T. 
 
 A. Pnmaria Plum, &g. U. 
 
 P. Syringaria Privet and lilac 
 
 B. Repandata Spindle, &c. G. 
 
 G. Obscurata Sun cistus 
 
 C. Elinguaria Hawthorn „ 
 
 A. Candidata Hornbean „ 
 
 ^A. Scutulata Anthrisous sylves- ,, 
 
 tris, fl. 
 
 A. Ornata Thyme G. 
 
 ' „ Strigilata Common knot grass 
 
 . „ Aversata Gcum herbanum A. 
 
 and gooseberry 
 
 S. Clathrata Mcdicago & Hedy- „ 
 
 sarum C. 
 
 L. Didymata ChfProphyllum, „ 
 
 cowslip, &c. ,, 
 
 - „ Olivaria Galium 
 
 Rectangulata ...Buds of fruit trees L. 
 
 Montanata Primrose S. 
 
 Nemoralis Chrysoplenium al- 
 
 ternifolium E. 
 
 Farinalis Straw, corn, &c. E, 
 
 Leninata Duckweed „ 
 
 Pinguinalis Greasy horse cloths, „ 
 
 &c. „ 
 
 Stratiotata Stratiotes, Calli- „ 
 
 triche, &c. „ 
 
 Nympha>ata ...Water lily and Po- „ 
 
 tamogeton ,, 
 
 Croccalis Flcabane „ 
 
 Fabriciana Pellitory, nettle, &c. „ 
 
 Lotella Roots of Aira canes- „ 
 
 cens and Kestiva „ 
 ovina 
 
 Foi-sterana Ivy, &c. ,, 
 
 Roborana In rose shoots „ 
 
 Fajnella Mugwort, inside 
 
 roots ,, 
 
 Petiverella In roots of yarrow „ 
 
 Sim])liciana Ditto, mugwort L. 
 
 Lanceolana In stems of rushes C. 
 
 Fulvipuuctana Myrica gale, Vac- B. 
 ciniuni, Vitis idica, P. 
 &c. 
 
 H 
 
 Woeberana Under bark of fruit 
 
 trees, &c. 
 
 Rubiella In raspberry shoots 
 
 Verhuellella In ferns 
 
 Porrectclla He.speris inatronilis 
 
 Parasi tella Fungi & rotten wood 
 
 Assimilella Between united 
 
 broom twigs 
 Diflinis Near the root of 
 
 slieep's sorrel 
 
 Affiuis Moss on old walls 
 
 TricolorcUa Greater stitcl\wort 
 
 Anthyllidella ...Anthyllis, &c. 
 Arundinetella ...Carex riparia 
 Haworthana ...On tlie seeds of cot- 
 ton grass 
 Ephippella In the slioots of 
 
 cheri-y 
 Aurulentella ...Juniper 
 
 Larieella Larch [idiea 
 
 Vitisella Vaccinium, Vitis 
 
 Albitarsella Ground ivy and 
 
 marjoram 
 
 Miscella Sun cistus 
 
 Brunnichella ...Clinopodium vul- 
 
 gare 
 
 Trapeziella Luzula pilosa 
 
 Magnificella ...Ditto 
 
 Oleichenella Carex 
 
 Cinereopunctella Ditto 
 
 Lutioomella Daoty lis glomerala 
 
 Kilmunclla Care.x 
 
 Nigrella Poa trivialis, &c. 
 
 Gregsoni Poa 
 
 Bedellella Avena pratensis 
 
 Subnigrella Bromus erectus 
 
 Perplexella Aira ca;spitosa 
 
 PoiE Poa aquatica 
 
 Megerlella Brachypodiuin, 
 
 Bromus, &o. 
 
 Zonariella Aira cicspitosa 
 
 Paludum Carex paludosaand 
 
 Paniculata 
 
 Biatomella Carex glaiica 
 
 Cygnipennella . . . Dactylis glomerata 
 
 Seabiosella Scabiosa col umbaria 
 
 Spartifoliella ...Broom.miningbark 
 Aurimaculella ...Ox-eye daisy 
 Trigonodactylus In coltsfoot flower 
 
 stems 
 
THE LEI'IDOI'TERIST's CALENDAR 21 
 
 APRIL. 
 
22 
 
 THE LKPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARV^.] 
 
 VARIOUS TREES 
 
 
 A 
 
 VARIOUS 
 
 
 AND PLANTS. 
 
 
 PLANTS. 
 
 H 
 
 . LupulinuR, V ' 
 
 A, 
 
 , Villica 
 
 
 Humuli, r 
 
 X 
 
 . Rurea 
 
 
 Velleda, r 
 
 ^1 
 
 Polyodon, r 
 
 L. 
 
 , Quorcus, h 
 
 ,, 
 
 Hepatica, r 
 
 C. 
 
 Russata 
 
 T. 
 
 , lantliina 
 
 P. 
 
 Chrysorrhaea, h 
 
 jj 
 
 Fimbria 
 
 B. 
 
 , Repandatii 
 
 „ 
 
 Inteijecta 
 
 T. 
 
 Angustiorana 
 
 " 
 
 Subsequa 
 
 Orbona 
 
 Pronuba 
 
 APRIL. 
 
 N. Depuncta 
 „ Augur 
 „ Plecta 
 „ C-Nigrum 
 „ Triangulum 
 „ Rhomboidea 
 „ Brunnea 
 „ Festiva 
 „ Dahlii 
 „ Umbrosa 
 ,, Baja 
 A. Ravida 
 
 E. Lutulenta 
 „ Lichenea 
 P. Meticuloaa 
 „ Empyrea 
 A. Herbida 
 „ Occulta 
 ,, Nebulosa 
 „ Tincta 
 „ Advena 
 1'. Gamma 
 S. Olivalis 
 „ Prunalia 
 
 T. Fimbria, A. Tincta, and other low-plantfeeders, apparently liking a change 
 of food, may sometimes be found at night eating the buds of birch and other trees. 
 G. Obscurata, resting ft-om his grass-feedmg. may sometimes bo found concealed by day 
 among stones. P. Porrectella spina up in a wob on the under-side of the leaves of Dame's 
 Violet and Garden Rocket. 
 
 For S. Apiformis and T. Vespiforme wait till the Pupre are bedded near the entrance of 
 the burrow. The Lai-va of T. Sphegifoime feeds in young .suckers of alder, where the old 
 tree has been cut down. It eats a gallery up the centre of the shoot nine or ten inches, by 
 which time it is full-fed. It then turns aside and eats at right angles through to the bark, 
 where it assumes the Pupa state. 
 
 P. Fuliginosa frequently hides under the leaves of borage. N. Plantaginis and C. Elin- 
 guaria are best found at night. E. Lichenea is hard to breed away from its native habitat. 
 A. Occulta can only bo found in the evening. The greatest care is requisite in breeding C. 
 Alsines, as they are easily injured by shifting their food. 
 
 C. Xerampelina now issues from its winter quarters, nearly full-fed. It is very retired 
 in its habits, and feeds sparingly on ash shoots and thorn. To talte A. Myrtilli, gently dear 
 away the bottom of the heath, and shake it into the net. 
 
 B. Ropandata feeds indifferently upon all sorts of underwood. Search the under^vood 
 of one or two years' growth, and the grass at the edge of ridings, with a lantern immediately 
 after dark, every mild evening. Largo numbers of dilferent Larva may bo thus taken during 
 this and the following month. Nearly all the genus Noctua can be thus easily found. 
 
 Grasses, rushes, and carices are now productive of sundry Elaohistidaj and Coloophoraj, 
 and severol of the larger tribes. Sheltered spots in woods and lanes are the best places ; and 
 for the larger species wet evenings the best time. Vibumimi lantana, the Mealy Guelder 
 Rose, is an early tree, and will repay a search. Whitethorn trees nourish hordes of com- 
 mon Lan'B". For K. Trapeziella examine the under-side of the leaves of Luzula pilosa. 
 
 T. Verhuellella seems well distributed, and must be caught now, mining in leaves and 
 seeds of A. Ruta muraria and other ferns. L. Rubiella is often too common in raspberry 
 shoots. 'The pink larva betrays its jjresence by the blighted aspect of tlie young shoots. 
 
 PUP,ffi.] 
 
 T. Consonaria Under mess and at Y. Ruberaria ... 1 Under loose bark 
 
 the roots of beech B. Uiticalis J on poplar 
 
THE leiudoptf-rist's oalendah 23 
 
 APRIL. 
 
24 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAOOS.] 
 
 P. Machaon, m, ma L. 
 
 . P. Brassicoe P. 
 
 „ Rapae C. 
 
 „ Daplidice ., 
 
 A. Cardamincs P. 
 
 ^ L. Sinapis • D. 
 
 L. iHgeria I). 
 
 „ Mefj.Tra -L. 
 
 - CI. P.imphilus, e (>. 
 A. Euphrosyne N. 
 M. Artemis, e P. 
 N. Luciua, e S, 
 
 - T. Rubi, c 
 C. Phlseaa, e T). 
 
 To the end of the Ij. 
 
 season. (^ 
 
 P. Argiolus C. 
 
 ., Adonis P. 
 
 „ Alexis, e D. 
 
 .. .Vgestis „ 
 
 '1'. .Vlveolus „ 
 ., Tages 
 
 P. Sylvanus F. 
 
 ■ S. Ooellatus, e ■ T. 
 „ Populi G. 
 „ Tillse - A. 
 
 C. Porcellus, c ,, 
 
 > M. Stellatariim ,, 
 S. B^uoifonnis „ 
 „ Bombylifonnis X. 
 
 . „ Apiformis, e M. 
 
 ■ T. Sphegiforme, m „ 
 • „ Culioiforme, e A. 
 
 H. Lupulinus, e ,, 
 
 > C. Biouspis O. 
 
 „ Furoula, e H. 
 
 ,, Bifida, e D. 
 
 „ Vinula „ 
 
 ■ S. Fagi P. 
 
 - N. Tritophiis E. 
 
 ■ „ Dromedarius II 
 ., Ziczac „ 
 P. Palpina „ 
 
 D. C!haonia „ 
 „ Dodonea (J. 
 G. Crenata C. 
 P. Dictaja „ 
 „ Diotaeoidos „ 
 Li, CucuUina 
 ,, Camclina A. 
 
 MAY. 
 
 Cannelita 
 Trcpida, e 
 Reclusa 
 
 Curtula » 
 
 Buoephala 
 Pudibunda 
 Coryli 
 Aureola, o 
 lliibricollis 
 Plantaginis 
 Fulginosa 
 Menthrasti 
 Lubi'ioepeda 
 Mendica 
 Rubi, e [he 
 Pavonia-minor, 
 Spinula 
 Lacertinaria, e 
 Sicula, e 
 Faloatai'ia 
 Hamula 
 Unguicula , 
 Radiella 
 Batie 
 Duplaris 
 Rumicis 
 Ligustri 
 Psi 
 
 Myricas 
 
 Conspicillaris,!) 
 Albicolon, e 
 Biassicai, e 
 Unanimi.s 
 Basilinea 
 Trilinea, c 
 Palustris, e 
 Capsinoola 
 Cuoubali 
 Metioulosa 
 Lucipara, e 
 . W-Latinum, e 
 Thalasslna 
 Pisi, e 
 Uentina 
 Perspioillaris 
 Verbasci 
 SchrophulariiK 
 Asteris, e 
 Chamomillii- 
 Cordigcia 
 
 H. Arbuti. m 
 P. Gamma 
 E. Mi 
 
 ,, Ulyphica 
 P. yEnea 
 
 0. Linaria;, e ' ' 
 H. Marginata, c 
 11. Cratjngata 
 V. Maoulata 
 S. Illustraria 
 „ Illuuaria 
 ,, Lunaria 
 10. Dolaliraria i 
 B. Hirtaria, b 
 
 0. Bidontata 
 
 A. Betularia 
 H. Abi'uptaria 
 
 B. Cinctaria 
 T. Consonaria 
 
 ., Crepusodaria, b 
 „ Laricaria, b 
 .. Puuctulata 
 K. Viridata 
 
 1. Ijaeteai'ia, v 
 
 E. Porata 
 
 „ Punctaria 
 „ Trilinearia 
 „ Omioronaria 
 „ Orbicularia 
 . „ Pendularia 
 A. Gandidata 
 ,, Luteata 
 A. Rcrautata, e 
 G. Pusaria 
 „ Rotundaria 
 „ Exanthemata 
 G. Punctata 
 „ Taminata 
 M. Liturata 
 S. Glathrata 
 T/. I'etrai'ia 
 N. Pulveraria 
 
 F. Carbonaria 
 „ Atomaria 
 
 „ Piniaria 
 ,, Limbaria 
 M.£4ipherb4ntfi 
 A. Citraria 
 A. Ulmatu 
 I/. Adustata 
 
 L. Margiuata 
 P. Hippooastanaria 
 E. Albulata 
 ,, Blandiata 
 li. Pectinitaiia 
 E. Venosata 
 „ Consignata 
 ,, I/iniariata 
 „ Pulchellata 
 „ Gentaureata 
 ,, Subumbrata 
 ., Phnnbeolata 
 ,, Helvetioaria 
 „ Satyrata 
 „ Castigata 
 ,, Pinipinellala 
 ,, Pusillata 
 ,, Irriguata 
 ' „ Indigata 
 „ Nanata 
 „ Vulgata 
 „ Assimilata 
 „ Abbreviata 
 ,, Dodoneata 
 „ Exiguata 
 „ Goronata 
 „ Purailata 
 L. Hexaptciata 
 ,, Viretata 
 Y. Ruberaria 
 „ Im|)Iuviata 
 M. Ocellata 
 ,, Albioillata 
 M. Biriviata 
 „ Montanata 
 „ Fhictuata 
 „ Qaliata 
 A. Durivata 
 „ Berbeiata 
 C. Propugnala 
 „ Ferrugaria 
 „ Unidentaria 
 P. Vitalbata 
 S. Gertata 
 C. Gorylata 
 ,, Russata 
 „ Huffumata 
 ,, Silaccata 
 „ Pruiiata 
 ., Liueolata 
 
THE -LEPIDOPTEEIST S CALENDAR '25 
 
 MAY. 
 
26 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAQOS.] MAY. 
 
 „ Splendidulana P. Cruoiferarum 
 R. Turionella, e „ Porrectella 
 G. Albersaua G. Velocella 
 
 „ Ulicetana.toAug. „ Longicornis 
 E. Arbutella, e „ Diffiuis 
 S. Euphorbiana „ Acuminatella 
 M. Palustrana,toJul „ Mundella 
 L. Reliquana „ Proximella 
 
 P. Rugosana, e „ Luculella 
 E.Fraotifasciana, to „ Scriptella 
 
 August 
 „ Quadrana 
 A. Baumanniana 
 „ Maritimana, e 
 E. Maoulosana 
 
 A. Plagiata 
 0. Obliquaria 
 P. Punioealia 
 „ Purpuralis 
 „ Ostrinalis 
 H. Cespitalis 
 E. Cingulalis 
 „ Anguinalis 
 
 B. Ijupuliualis 
 „ Lancoalis, e 
 P. Forficalis 
 N. Criatulalis, e 
 E. Pyralclla 
 H. Nimbella 
 H. Ahenella 
 
 C. Chrysonuchellus „ Curvistrigana 
 „ Pratellus L. Straminea 
 
 C. Prasinana 
 E. Clorana 
 E. Ministrana 
 A. Pra'Iongana 
 
 „ Marginana 
 ii. Musculana 
 P. Tripunctana, e 
 S. Ti'imaculana 
 P. Tetraquetrana 
 
 „ Immundana 
 
 D. Plumbagana 
 C. Hyrciniana 
 C. Ocliraoeana 
 H. Simplana 
 .. Sen'illana „ Schwarziella 
 
 Solutella 
 Littorella 
 Aleella 
 Triparella 
 Anthyllidella 
 Ccrealclla 
 Nicviferella 
 X. Zoegana, to Aug. „ Hermannella 
 T. Rusticella „ Pictella 
 
 „ Monachella to „ Brizella 
 
 Aug. Y. Fasciellus 
 
 „ Corticella, to do.P. Bicostella, e 
 „ I'arasitella H. Geoffrella, e 
 
 „ Cloacella.toAug.D. Sulphurella 
 „ Ruricolella, to 05. Minutclla 
 Aug. „ Tripunota 
 
 „ Lapella, to Aug. „ Similella 
 I. Muscalella „ Grandis, e 
 
 „ Capitella, e „ Subaquilca 
 N. Swammerdam- „ Tinctella 
 mella, e 
 
 i.Mitterbaoheiiana „ Metaxella 
 , Upupana A. Fibulella, e 
 
 B. Grandipennis „ 
 P. Leuwenhoekella „ 
 R. Erxlebella, e „ 
 G. Fuscoviridella „ 
 „ Haworthana, to,, 
 
 July 
 „ Schoenicolella, e „ 
 „ Fischeriella, to T. 
 
 July „ 
 
 /E. Dentella L 
 
 P. Obscurepunctella „ 
 
 Subarcuana „ Rufimitrella 
 
 I,' Uncana „ Viridella, e 
 
 „ Lundana M. Calthella 
 
 „ Comptana „ Mansuetella, e 
 
 „ Siculana ,, Allionella 
 
 „ Unguicella „ Thunbergella 
 
 B. Lanoeolana „ Sparmannella 
 
 H. Rheediella „ Subpui-purella A. Pfeifferella 
 
 R. Arcuella S. Apicella T. Sericiellum 
 
 B. Ruficiliana „ Griseo-capitella, „ Stanneellum 
 S. Vaociniana to Aug. A. Conjugella, 
 
 E. Argyrana „ Pyrella July 
 
 S. Compositella H.Vigintipunctatua „ Mendica, e 
 
 „ Internana, e A. Bipunctclla „ Arceuthina 
 
 „ Perlcpidana „ DecemguttcUa „ PriEOocella 
 
 A. Strobilella C. Pj-rausta G. Swederella 
 
 Tringipennella 
 
 Syringella 
 
 OmissoUa 
 
 Auroguttella 
 
 Impei'ialella 
 
 Avellanella 
 
 Devoniella 
 
 Auglicella 
 
 Betulaj 
 
 Torquillella 
 
 Guttea 
 
 Limosipennella 
 
 Fusoocuprella 
 
 Albicosta, e 
 
 Murinipennella 
 
 Miscella 
 
 Modestella 
 
 Festaliella 
 
 Brunuiohella 
 
 Cinereopunct«lla 
 
 Nigrella 
 
 Greg.soui 
 
 Bedellella 
 
 Obscurella 
 
 Humilis, e 
 
 Subnigrella, e 
 
 Perplexella 
 
 Poaj 
 
 Mcgerlella 
 
 Zonariella 
 
 Gangabella, e 
 
 T.Toniatfilla 
 
 Cerusella 
 
 Paludum, e 
 
 Biatomella 
 
 Rufooinerea 
 
 Cygnipennella, e 
 
 Marginea 
 
 AnguBticoUella 
 
 Amyotella 
 
 Roboris 
 
 Hortella 
 
 Sylvella 
 
 Cramerella 
 
 Tenella 
 
 Heegeriella 
 
 Alnifoliella 
 
 Irradiolla 
 
 Laut«lla 
 
 Ulmifoliella 
 
THE lepidopterist's calendar 27 
 
 MAY. 
 
 c 2 
 
28 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTEKIST S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 L. Spinolella „ 
 
 „ Cavella „ 
 
 „ Virainetorum ,, 
 
 „ Salicicolella „ 
 
 „ PomifoHella „ 
 
 ,, Tormiiiella „ 
 
 ,, Spinicolella 
 
 „ Paginella „ 
 
 „ Coryli „ 
 
 „ Carpinicolella „ 
 
 „ Lantanclla ,, 
 
 „ QuinqueKuttella C. 
 
 „ Queroifoliella „ 
 
 „ Mcssaniella „ 
 
 „ Vuniniella B. 
 
 „ Corylifoliella „ 
 
 „ Calcdouiella „ 
 
 „ Nioellii „ 
 
 MAY. 
 
 Dunnin^ella 
 Frolichiella 
 Stettiiiensis 
 Klemannella 
 Schreberella 
 Emberiza;pen- 
 nella 
 
 Tristrijcella 
 Scabiosella 
 Trifasciella 
 Comparella 
 Laburnella 
 WailoscUa 
 Lotella 
 
 Aurimaculella 
 Cidarella 
 Ulmella 
 Cratajgi 
 
 „ Demaryella „ 
 
 „ Boyereila „ 
 „ Hippocastanella „ 
 
 N. Atricapitella „ 
 
 „ Ruficapitella „ 
 
 „ PygniiBella „ 
 
 „ Pomella „ 
 
 „ Oxyacanthella „ 
 
 „ Viscerella „ 
 
 „ Anomalella „ 
 
 „ Catharticella „ 
 
 „ Argyropeza „ 
 
 „ Apicella „ 
 
 „ Trimaoulella „ 
 
 ,, Salicis „ 
 
 „ MyrtiUella T. 
 
 „ Floslaotella P. 
 
 „ Luteella A. 
 
 P. Dicteea may often be fouml 
 D. Pudibunda has a habit of haugin 
 Anroola sits high up on fir trees wli 
 evade discovery. N. Pluntaginis, wl 
 form or eyanido of potassium. F. I'ir 
 
 LARViE.] 
 
 ill (111' liotti.m of pollnvd willo 
 
 ON ALDER. 
 
 D. Faloataria, b 
 
 E. Apiciaria 
 Y. Elutata 
 G. Elongella 
 
 APPLE. 
 T. Myopoeforme, in 
 
 the stems 
 E. Reotangiilata 
 C. Psittacata 
 N. Cuoullatella 
 0. Scabrella 
 A. CuiTella' 
 C. Nigricella 
 
 ASH. 
 C. Xerampelina 
 P. Curtisellus, in 
 
 the shoots 
 C. Badiipennella 
 
 BEDSTRAW. 
 L. Multistrigaria 
 E. Lineolata 
 C. Pyraliata 
 
 BEECH. P. 
 
 L. Vau-Nignim ^ • 
 0. Maoilenta Jj- 
 
 M. Margaritata, h ^■ 
 X. Aurago ^• 
 
 S. Satellitia ^' 
 
 fl. Pai)ilionaria, h 
 C. Vittella 
 h". Cinnaitiomeana o. 
 
 B. 
 
 L. 
 F. Bninneata N. 
 
 Y. Ehitata 
 C. Populata 
 
 D. 
 
 BILBERRY. 
 
 BIRCH. 
 
 D. Falcataria , q 
 C. TrapDzina, also jy 
 
 other larvaj 
 A.Tincta 
 
 N. Neglecta, h i. 
 B. Repandata 
 M. Margaritata, h " 
 G. Papilionaria, h 
 
 Betula) 
 
 Betulctana 
 
 Sorbiaua 
 
 Solandriana 
 
 Lutipenuella 
 
 Iblpennella 
 
 BRAMBLE. 
 
 Gonostigma 
 Ru|)andata 
 Ii'ulvana 
 Udmanniana 
 
 BROOM. 
 
 Fascelina 
 Cytisaria 
 Spartiata, e 
 Atomella 
 
 BUCKTHORN. 
 
 Vctulata 
 Hliamnata 
 
 Ignobilella 
 
 Arcuata 
 
 Atricollis 
 
 Microtheriella 
 
 Argentipedella 
 
 Acetoaa? 
 
 Butulicola 
 
 PUigicolella 
 
 Malelhi 
 
 Tityrella 
 
 Glutinosa) 
 
 Gratiosolla 
 
 Prunetorum 
 
 Alnetella 
 
 Marginicolella 
 
 Pulverosella 
 
 Microdaotylua 
 
 Polydaotyla, h 
 
 /s or large poplars. 
 
 and hop leaves, L. 
 more elFeetually to 
 at once by cliloro- 
 
 CURRANT. 
 
 II. Wavaria 
 
 A. Grossulariata 
 C. Prunata 
 
 „ Dotata 
 
 ELM. 
 
 T. W-All)uni, seeds 
 
 B. Bimaculosa' 
 S. Satellitia 
 
 X. Gilvago, seeds 
 „ Ferruginea, do. 
 A. Pyramidea 
 T. Munda, & aspen 
 
 C. Diffinis 
 ,, Affinis 
 O. Dilutata 
 T. Transitana 
 P. Leclieana 
 
 II. Trimaculaiia 
 O. Boscana 
 C. Vittella 
 G. Fugitivella 
 C. Badiipennella 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERISt's CALENDAR 29 
 
 MAY. 
 
30 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARV^.] 
 ON FIR. 
 
 T. Variata 
 
 B. Abietaria 
 K. Buoliana 
 „ Pinicolana 
 G. Dodecella 
 
 GOOSEBERRY. 
 
 H. Wavaria 
 
 C. Prunata 
 
 GRASSES. 
 
 A. Galathea, h 
 H. Semele 
 
 „ Janira 
 ,,„ Hyi)eranthu3 
 
 „ Pamphilus 
 P. Sylvanus, b. 
 
 - O. Potatoria, h 
 >H. Niotitans, r 
 
 • X. Lithoxylea, r 
 ' H. Popularis, r 
 
 A. Gemina 
 „ Ooulea 
 
 A. Valligera, r 
 
 „ Suffusa, r 
 
 - „ Segetum, r 
 
 ' „ Exclamationis, 
 ,, Corticea 
 „ Ginerea, r 
 E. Ochroleuca 
 G. Obscurata 
 G. Rufescens 
 E. Albifrontella 
 
 HAWTHORN. 
 
 A. Crataegi 
 0. Spadicea 
 A. Prunaria 
 C. Pyraliata 
 0. Elinguaria 
 H. Thymiaria 
 H.Rvipicapraria 
 „ Defoliaria 
 A. .^sciUaria 
 N. Cucullatella 
 M, Adveuella 
 A. Cyaosbatella 
 
 MAY. 
 
 G. Vulgella 
 A. Nitidella 
 C. Nigricella 
 
 HAZEL. 
 O. Gonostigma, h 
 T. Cruda 
 T. Corj'lana 
 L. Sorbiaua 
 P. Solandriana 
 
 HEATH. 
 E. Cribrum 
 N. Negleota, h 
 E. Flammeali» 
 L. Mesomella, r [h 
 C. Fyrhulipenuella, 
 
 HONEYSUCKLE. 
 
 L. Sibilla 
 L. Xyloatcana 
 C. Nemorella 
 „ Xylostella 
 G. Mouflfetella 
 
 LEQUMINOSf. 
 P. Adonis, b 
 A. Filipendulae 
 E. Mi 
 
 r LICHENS. 
 M. Miniata 
 L. Complanula 
 „ Griseola 
 CE. Quadra 
 C. Mesomella 
 P. Irrorella 
 C. Glabraria 
 „ Lichenaria 
 M. Cineraria 
 A. Flexula 
 X. Melanella 
 
 LIME. 
 X. Petrificata 
 L. Vau-Nigrnm 
 X. Citrago 
 C. Psittaeata 
 
 KAPLE. 
 P. Plumigera 
 G. Fugitivella 
 
 Ambigualis 
 
 Falsellus 
 
 Hortuellus 
 
 NETTLE. 
 Iota 
 
 Interrogationis 
 Vertioalis 
 
 NUT. 
 
 Papilionaria, h M, 
 Fugitivella „ 
 
 OAK. ■ G- 
 
 Gonostigma, h 
 Falcataria 
 Vau-Nigrum 
 Instabilis T. 
 
 Miniosa C. 
 
 Cruda, also otherA, 
 larvae C. 
 
 Rufina 
 Croceago 
 Co ^; 
 
 Rhizolitha ^• 
 
 Petrificata ^' 
 
 Satellitia ) , " 
 Trapezina r''° ^:- 
 other larvae |^- 
 Pyramidea ■"• 
 
 Promissa 
 Margaritata, h 
 Pennaria "■ 
 
 I'ilosaria 
 
 Ilispidaria l. 
 
 Roboraria jj 
 
 Bajularia 
 Thymiaria q_ 
 
 Ijeucophearia 
 Dilutata 
 Cristulalis 
 Strigula 
 
 Consooiella C. 
 Tumidella ' „ 
 Roborella A. 
 
 Quercana B. 
 
 Sorbiana C. 
 
 Fulvana L, 
 
 Xylosteana 
 Lecheana 
 Lutipennella 
 Palliatella 
 Curruoipennella 
 PEAR. 
 Pyralina 
 Reotangulata 
 Hemerobiella 
 Nanella, fl 
 PLANTAIN. 
 . Ciiixia, h • 
 
 Atlialia, h 
 TriUnea 
 
 , Imtabilella, sea 
 plantain 
 PLUM. 
 Myopajforme 
 Pyralina 
 Prunaria 
 Hemerobiella 
 POPLAR. 
 Salicis 
 
 Ferrugiiiea,buds 
 Subtu.sa 
 Retusa 
 Nupta 
 Apiciaria 
 Aceriana, in the 
 bark and young 
 shoots 
 Pneangusta 
 REED. 
 
 Phragmitidis 
 Neurica 
 Geminipuncta 
 Gigautellus 
 Phragmitcllus.in 
 the stems 
 ROSE. 
 Psittaeata 
 Fulvata 
 Ochroleucana 
 Roborana 
 Bergmanniana 
 Quadripunctella 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 31 
 
 MAY. 
 
32 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 
 
 LARV^.] 
 
 SALLOW. T. 
 
 S. Bcmbeciformis, " 
 in the stems ^ Jj^" 
 T. Myopooforme, do ,; 
 T. Cruda V. 
 
 T. Retusa [catkins ^' 
 X. Cerago, in the '^' 
 Y. Elutata ^■ 
 
 C. Populata "• 
 
 H. Augustana " 
 
 B. Semifaseiana ' ^• 
 A. Capraeana J\' 
 P. Piceana ■"• 
 A. Pygmaiella " 
 
 C. Viniinetella ^' 
 „ Palliatella " 
 „ CuiTucipennella ^• 
 
 SLOE. c. 
 
 A. CratfBgi A. 
 
 MAY. 
 
 BetuliB 
 
 Pruni 
 
 Quercifolia 
 
 Instabilis 
 
 Oleagina 
 
 Spadicea 
 
 Elinguaria 
 
 Grossulariata 
 
 Rupicapraria 
 
 Defoliaria 
 
 iEscularia 
 
 Cucullatella 
 
 Suavella 
 
 Marmorea 
 
 Cynosbatella 
 
 Pruniana 
 
 Repandata 
 
 Albistria 
 
 Nigricella 
 
 Anatipennella 
 
 SORREL. 
 
 C. Phlasas 
 P. Statices 
 
 SUN CISTUS. 
 
 P. Artaxerxes 
 (J. Obscurata 
 
 TREFOIL. 
 
 A. Minos 
 „ Tiifolii 
 „ LoniecrsB 
 
 VETCH 
 
 ICOUUON.) 
 
 P. Corydon 
 „ jEgon 
 A. Lonicene 
 
 D. Obl'uscaiia 
 
 WILLOW. 
 
 T. l''ormicajfonne, 
 
 in the shoots 
 S. Salicis 
 G. Quercifolia 
 1). Falcataria 
 A. Pr!6cox, dwarf 
 trees, on the coast 
 
 A. Pyramidca 
 'i'. Instabilis 
 „ Gracilis 
 
 O. Lota 
 E. Viminalis 
 T. Retusa 
 C. Nupta 
 E. Apiciaria 
 H. Augustana 
 P. Salicella 
 
 B. Prajangusta 
 
 Aglaia Wild heartsease 
 
 Selene and Eu- 1 J, i^,gt 
 phrosyne, h, b ) " 
 Formicaiforme lu the old stumps of 
 
 osier beds 
 Nigricans, e ) B'urze, heath, 
 Opacella, e J grasses, &c. 
 Grammica ...Fescue grass and 
 
 heather 
 
 Impura Sedge 
 
 Forlicellus Poa aquatica 
 
 Fulva In stems of ditto 
 
 Cannai 'I^pha latifolia 
 
 Paludellus Ditto 
 
 Typhse In stems of ditto 
 
 Scolopacina . . . Rushes, grasses, &c. 
 
 Abjecta In twitch grass, r 
 
 Fibrosa In (lower stems of 
 
 yellow flag 
 
 Haworthii Cotton grass 
 
 Cur.soria Spurge 
 
 Vetusta Various plants, in 
 
 eluding poplar 
 
 Luctuo.'sa Convolvulus 
 
 II lustris Monkshood 
 
 Maura Chickweed, &o. 
 
 Pastinum Tufted vetch 
 
 Subrosea My rica gale 
 
 P.Chi Hawkweed,&c. 
 
 H. Chenopodii ...Goosefoot and orach 
 M. Margaritata... Hornbeam, &c. 
 
 P. Syringaria Privet and lilac 
 
 N. Zonaria Yarrow 
 
 D. Obfuscaria ...Genista, vetch, &c. 
 I. Vernaria Clematis 
 
 A. A vcrsata Geum herbanum 
 
 L. Flavicinctata Saxifrage granulata 
 
 E. Sobrinata Juniper 
 
 M. Montanata . . . Primrose 
 C. Propugnata ...Ditto 
 M.Fluotuata Ditto 
 
 L. Adustata, e ...Dogwood, &c. 
 
 E. Mieniata Broom 
 
 O. Chajrophyllata Cha;rophylIum 
 O. Dentalis In stems of viper's 
 
 bugloss 
 
 C. Lemnata Duckweed 
 
 S. Lutealis Coltsfoot 
 
 C. Quadrifasciaria Centaurea nigra and 
 
 Lamium album 
 G. Mellonella ...Wax in bee-hives 
 C. Cicatricellus ...Bulrush 
 A. Gentianana ...In teazle heads 
 T. Cinnamomeana Larch, &c. 
 
 „ Corylana Dogwood, &c. 
 
 L. Costana Willow herbs, &c. 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 35 
 
 MAY. 
 
34 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR, 
 
 LARVJE.] MAY. 
 
 H.Trigeminana... Bark of roots of 
 
 ragwort 
 „ Cirsiaiia ... ) In stems of thistle 
 „ Scutulana, h J and knapweed 
 
 S. Nsevana In shoots of holly 
 
 G. Hyperioana ...In the tops of Hype 
 
 ricum 
 
 S. Icterioana Aster tripollum, &c. 
 
 E. Arbutella Red bearbeny 
 
 E. AmbigueUa ...Flower buds of vine 
 
 T. Fulvimitrella In fungi & rottenwoodL. Raschkiella 
 
 „ Biselliella, to.. In linings of chairs, 
 
 Sept. &c. C. niigerellus 
 
 L. Rubiella In raspberry shoots 
 
 A. Pusiella Lithospermum, and 
 
 Pulmouaria „ Oohraceella 
 
 C. Nanatella Carline thistle 
 
 G. Mulinella Furze & broom flowers „ Phragmitellii Typha latifolia, heads 
 
 „ Fratemella ...Bog stitch wort andC. Schrankella ...Epilobium alsinifo- 
 
 Cerastiumvulgatum Hum 
 
 „ Viscariella Lychnis E. Magnificella... Lunula pilosa 
 
 „ Leucomelanella Sea campion „ Atricomella ...Dactylis glomerata 
 „ Marmorea Chickweed on sand- „ AdscitcUa Sesleria ccerulea and 
 
 Oohrea Sun oistus 
 
 BinotapenncUa, 
 
 h In stems of Salicomia 
 
 Wockeella Wood betony 
 
 Disoordella ...Lotus corniculatus 
 
 Onosmella Viper's buglos 
 
 Troglodytella..Hemp agrimony, and 
 fleabane 
 
 Lineolea Black horehound 
 
 Coeapititiella ...Rush, seeds 
 
 .Epilobium angusti- 
 folium 
 
 .Crimipled leaves of 
 CEgopodiimi podag- 
 raria 
 
 .In the stems of wil- 
 low herb 
 
 hUls 
 
 „ Sequax Sun cistus 
 
 „ Pictella Ditto 
 
 „ Ocellatella Flowers of sea beet 
 
 „ Coronillella ...Coronilla varia 
 Y. Juniperellus... Juniper 
 N. Verbascella ...Verbascum 
 
 Aira ciespitosa 
 „ Rhynchosporella Cotton grass 
 „ Eleochariella . Ditto and carex 
 „ Pollinariella...Braohypodium syl- 
 
 vaticum 
 L. Vacciniella ...Vaccinium vitis-idsea 
 L, Clerckella Apple, cherry, &c. 
 
 S. Humerella Field southernwood C. Spartifoliella . Under bark of broom 
 
 H. Christiernana Polygala B. Maritiraa Starwort 
 
 03. Unitclla In dead sticks „ Cristatella ...Yarrow 
 
 B. Senescens Thyme N. Weaveri Vaccinium vitis-idaea 
 
 „ ChenopodieUa Chenopodium and A. Bennetii Statice limonium 
 
 Atriplex P. Ochrodactylus Yarrow shoots 
 
 G. Equitella Sedura acre „ Parvidactylus Hieracium pUosella 
 
 A. Dilectella In shoots of juniper „ Fuscus Speedwell 
 
 „ Sorbiella Ditto mountain ash - - - - - 
 
 G. Ononidis Rest-harrow & clover , 
 
 C. Chalcogram- 
 mella Cerastium arvense , 
 
 „ Hemerobiella Cherry, &o. 
 
 VARIOUS TREES L. Trifolii C Virgaureana E. Russula 
 
 AND PLANTS. U. Sambucaria, h S. Lacunana A. Tritici 
 
 C. Brumata „ Obelisa 
 
 H. Dispar T. Ribeana VARIOUS PLANTS. ^_ cinerea 
 
 D. Fascelina D. Angustiorana H. Sylvinus r, e P. Empyrea 
 L. Quercus, h C. Subjectana H. Dominula, h A. Occulta 
 
 Brachydactylus Prcnanthcs purpurea 
 Galactodacty- 
 
 lus Burdock 
 
 Pontadactylus Convolvulus 
 
THE LBPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 35 
 
 MAY. 
 
36 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTEMST's CALENDAR 
 
 LARV-ffi.] MAY. 
 
 A. Nebulosa A. Pneoox „ Dahlii S. Olivalis, and 
 
 „ Tincta ■ N. Depuncta „ Umbrosa Clematis 
 
 H. Dcntina, r , „ Augur „ Baja „ Prunalis 
 
 A. Nigricans ■ „ Ditrapezium „ Neglecta T. Tctorana 
 
 C. Spadioea „ Ehomboida P. Flavocinota C. Quadrifaaoiaria 
 
 A. Pistaoina „ Brunnea M. Maura 
 
 X. Cerago „ Festiva E. Nigra 
 
 The following may be fouiul at dusk, or at night, feeding on the blades of grass in 
 ridings of woods : H. HjTJeranthua, L. Impura, „ Lithargyria. At the beginning of the 
 month A. Oalathea, and at the end H. Jaulru, by sweeping the grass with a net. A. Gala- 
 
 IVetjtieiilly found 
 
 thea is sometimes green, and soraetimcs pale drab. S. Bembeciformis i- 
 iii tlie stmnps of osier beds. 8. Salicis often sun themselves on the wii 
 panies when not feeding. D. Fascolina is especially fond of fUrze blo.ssn ,, , i, i,u,,,hi 
 
 feeds also on sallow, and ,, Companula on crab. The Larva of P. Irrdirii , i ii i ml un 
 
 the coast, on ground lichens, just above the tide-mark. The Pupa is in .1 ii iii 1-1 1,t 
 
 stones, oyster, cockle, muscle shells, Sic. The Larva will feed equally \n II m ( 1 lucut 
 
 on tree lichens, and if these are sprinkled with water every mommg,*niHl tin i>.mi m v.hirh 
 it may be kept placed in the sun, it is easily roared. P. Nigricans :iii'l iiiurriii m all 
 probability take two seasons to feed up, like P. Pusca. The Larva of A. I'i.sl/t, in.'i iic:ds 
 most commonly on the leaves of Ranunculus acris, repeus, and bulbosus, and may be taken 
 in abundance by sweeping long herbage. C. Xerampelina may be found in the cracks of 
 the barki«whon the Larvas hatch in the autumn they may be fed on the bark and young 
 "buds of ash and sallow. The two cannibals, 8. Satellltia and C. Trapezina will thrive weU 
 <m the LarviE of M. Brassico). P. lota may be easily found at night. The Larvsa of M. 
 Maura may sometimes be taken upon ivy. 
 
 Towards the end of the month the Larva of C. Nupta and 0. Upsilon may be found 
 crawling up the trunks of willow.s to feed ; the former conceals himself during the day 
 under loose bark, the latter among grass at the roots. To obtain D. Obfuscaria oxaraina 
 the stems careMly. O. Dentalis may be discovered by the black appearance of the stems 
 of the food-plant. 
 
 A look-out should bo kept in the boxes and breeding cages for the carnivorous Satellltia 
 and Trapezina, as they will unmercilbUy devour any unfortunate Larva that happens to como 
 in their way. Like other criminals, they should bo accommodated with a separate coll. 
 
 TTJFJE.] 
 
 M. Artemis On and near scabious, P. Alexis Under stones, &c. 
 
 plantain, &o., in wot 
 meadows 
 
 8. Apiformis may bo found at the beginning of this month in the roots and bottom of 
 the tnmks of poplars. A. Lonicerie likes to make its cocoons on dwarf flr trees, though 
 it avails itself of any strong stalk that is near its food-plant; and if the Larva when 
 about to change is put into a box, it will at once make its cocoon on the side or top. 
 
THE lewdopterist's calendak 37 
 
 MAY. 
 
38 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 A. Oratasgi, e 
 
 „ SooliiBforrae 
 
 JNE. 
 
 F. Retioella 
 
 A. Unanimis 
 
 P. Brassicie 
 
 „ Tipuliforme 
 
 H. Aaellus, e 
 
 „ Ophiogramma, 
 
 „ RapiB 
 
 „ Myopajforrae 
 
 L. Testudo 
 
 in ma. 
 
 L. Sinapis 
 
 „ Gulioiforme 
 
 ■ T. Batis, e 
 
 M. Strigilis 
 
 H. Janiiu, e 
 
 „ Fonnicajforine 
 
 C. Fluotuosa 
 
 „ Fasoiunoula 
 
 „ Hypcranthus, e 
 
 il. Hectus 
 
 „ Or 
 
 „ Literosa 
 
 E. Cassiope 
 
 „ Lupulinus 
 
 ., Ocularis, c 
 
 „ Furuncula 
 
 C. Davus, he 
 
 „ Humiili 
 
 U. Orion, e 
 
 G. Trilinea 
 
 „ Pamphilus 
 
 „ Velleda 
 
 A. Tridens 
 
 H. Palustris, b 
 
 L. Sibylla 
 
 P. Arundinis 
 
 „ Psi 
 
 A. Caliginosa 
 
 V. Atalanta 
 
 G. Ligniperda 
 
 „ Leporina 
 
 G. Morpheus 
 
 „ Urticaj 
 
 G. Furoula 
 
 „ Aoeris 
 
 „ Blanda 
 
 G. C-Album, e 
 
 „ Bifida 
 
 „ Megacephala 
 
 „ Gubicularis 
 
 A. Selene 
 
 „ Vinula 
 
 „ Alni 
 
 R. Tenebrosa 
 
 „ Euphrosyne 
 
 S. Fagi, m 
 
 „ Ligustri 
 
 A. Suflfusa 
 
 „ Paphia, e 
 
 N. Dromedariiis 
 
 „ Rumicis 
 
 „ Puta.e 
 
 „ Adlppe, e 
 
 „ Ziczac 
 
 ,, Menyanthidia,lie'„ Segetum 
 
 „ Aglaia, e 
 
 P. Palpina 
 
 „ Salicis 
 
 „ Exclamationis 
 
 M. Cinxia 
 
 D. DodoniBa 
 
 ,, Myricas 
 
 ,, Gorticea, e 
 
 „ Athalia, he 
 
 ■ G. Grenata 
 
 S. Venosa 
 
 „ Ginerea, b 
 
 „ Artemis, b 
 
 ' P. DictfBoides 
 
 L. Conigera 
 
 „ Ripse 
 
 N. Lucina, b 
 
 L. Camelina 
 
 „ Turca 
 
 „ Nigricans 
 
 T. Rubi 
 
 P. Trepida 
 
 ,, Lithargyria, c 
 
 ,, Porphyrea, he 
 
 „ W-Album, e 
 
 C. Curtula 
 
 „ Obsoleta, ma 
 
 T. Fimbria 
 
 „ Pruni, e 
 
 P. Bucephala 
 
 „ Comma 
 
 „ Pronuba 
 
 P. Arion, m 
 
 D. Fascelina, he 
 
 „ Straminea, ma 
 
 N. Augur 
 
 „ Alexis 
 
 „ Pudibunda 
 
 „ Impura 
 
 „ Pleota 
 
 „ Alsus 
 
 D. Coryli 
 
 „ Fallens 
 
 „ C-Nigrum, e 
 
 „ Artaxerxes 
 
 0. Gonostigma 
 
 M. Flammea ' 
 
 „ Triangulum 
 
 S. Panisoua, e 
 
 L. Vau-Nigrum 
 
 S. Ulva; 
 
 „ Bella 
 
 P. Statices, b 
 
 L. Aureola, b 
 
 N. Despeota J>mab. Upsilon, e 
 
 „ GlobulariiE, m 
 
 „ Helvola 
 
 „ Gonoolor, e 
 
 D. Oo 
 
 A. Minos, m 
 
 „ Complanula 
 
 > „ Helmanni 
 
 D. Carpophaga 
 
 „ Trifolii 
 
 G. Rubricollis 
 
 A. Putris 
 
 „ Capsincola 
 
 „ Filipendulsa 
 
 P. Irrorella 
 
 X. Rurea 
 
 „ Cucubali 
 
 S. Ocellatus 
 
 H. Dominula 
 
 „ Lithoxylea 
 
 „ Gonspersa 
 
 „ Populi 
 
 E. Rusaula, he 
 
 „ Sublustris 
 
 H. Serena 
 
 „ Tilias 
 
 A. Villioa 
 
 „ Polyodon 
 
 ,, Dysodea 
 
 S. Ligustri 
 
 N. Plantaginis 
 
 „ Hepatica 
 
 P. Meticulosa 
 
 „ Pinastri, m 
 
 P. Fuliginosa 
 
 D. Pinastri 
 
 E. Lucipara 
 
 D. EuphorbisB 
 
 S. Menthraati 
 
 L. Exigua 
 
 A. Herbida 
 
 C. Elpenor 
 
 „ Papyratia 
 
 N. Saponaria) 
 
 „ Nebulosa 
 
 „ Porcellus 
 
 „ Lubricipeda 
 
 P. Leucophsea, e 
 
 „ Tincta 
 
 S. Fuciformis, b 
 
 D. Mendica, b 
 
 M. Anceps 
 
 „ Advena 
 
 „ Bombyliformis, 
 
 ,bC. JacobiKae 
 
 „ Albicolon, b 
 
 H. Aduata 
 
 S. Apiformis 
 
 L. Rubi 
 
 „ Brassica! 
 
 „ Glauca 
 
 T. Vespifonne 
 
 G. Quercifolia 
 
 „ Persicariae 
 
 „ Dentina 
 
 „ Chry sidiforme, 1 
 
 3 D. Falcataria 
 
 A. Basilinea 
 
 „ Chenopodii 
 
 „ Cynipiforme 
 
 P. Nigricans 
 
 ,, Connexa 
 
 „ Atripliois 
 
 „ Sphegiforme, b 
 
 „ Fu8oa 
 
 „ Gemina 
 
 „ Suaaa 
 
THE LEPIDOPTEBIST S CALENDAR 
 
 JUNE. 
 
40 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 H. Oleraoea 
 „ Pisi 
 
 „ Thalassina 
 „ Gontigua 
 „ Koctilinea 
 „ W-Latinum 
 C. Lychnitis 
 „ Asteris 
 ,, Gnaphalii 
 „ Chamomillse 
 „ Umbratica 
 H. Marginata 
 „ Peltigera 
 „ Scutosa 
 A. Melanopa 
 „ Myrtilli, ho 
 H. Arbuti, b 
 
 A. Sulphuralis 
 E. Venustula, e 
 „ Fuscula 
 
 B. Bankiana 
 H, TJncana 
 M. Ostrina 
 A. Urticas 
 
 „ Triplasia 
 
 r. li'estucse, to Sept, 
 
 „ Gamma, to Oct. 
 
 „ Interrogationis 
 T. Pastinum 
 E. Mi & „ Glj'phioa 
 P. Mnea 
 E. Advenaria 
 R. Crata;gata 
 V. Maculata 
 A. Prunaria 
 M. Margaiitata 
 E. Fasciaria, e 
 E. Dolabraria, b 
 S. Lunaria, b 
 P. Syringaria 
 
 A. Betularia 
 
 H. Abruptaria, b 
 
 C. Viduaria 
 
 „ Liohenaria 
 
 B. Uepandata 
 
 ,, Rhomboidaria 
 „ Cinctaria 
 „ Roboraria, e 
 „ Consortaria 
 T. Extersaria 
 
 JUNE. 
 
 „ Punotulata, b M. 
 
 P. Cytisaria S. 
 
 B. Fuliginaria . A. 
 N. Viridata, b, ho A. 
 
 G. Papilionaria „ 
 
 I. Vornaria L. 
 
 „ Lactearia L, 
 
 P. Bajularia „ 
 
 H. Thymiaria „ 
 
 E. Punotaria „ 
 
 „ Trilinearia E. 
 „ Omicronaria . „ 
 
 A. Luteata „ 
 
 „ Candidata „ 
 
 „ Sylvata „ 
 
 „ Blomeri, m „ 
 
 E. Heparata „ 
 
 V. Cambrica, o E. 
 
 A. Rubricata „ 
 
 „ Scutulata „ 
 
 „ Holosericcata „ 
 
 „ Osseata, o „ 
 
 „ Virgularia, e „ 
 
 „ Circellata „ 
 
 , „ Ornata „ 
 „ Marginepunctata „ 
 
 „ Subeericeata „ 
 
 „ Immutata „ 
 
 „ Reinutata „ 
 
 „ Fumata „ 
 
 „ Strigilata „ 
 
 „ Emutaria „ 
 
 „ Aversata „ 
 
 „ Inornata, e „ 
 
 „ Emai'ginata, o ,, 
 
 B. Amataria „ 
 
 C. Pusaria „ 
 „ Exanthemata „ 
 C. Punctata „ 
 „ Tamiuata C. 
 M. Notata L. 
 „ Liturata „ 
 S. Clathrata 
 
 L, Petraria T. 
 
 N. Pulveraria Y. 
 
 M. Belgiai'ia, he M 
 
 F. Atomaria „ 
 
 „ Piniaria „ 
 
 „ Brunneata M. 
 
 Euphorbiata 
 Dealbata 
 Strigillaria 
 Ulmata 
 Pantaria 
 Adustata 
 Marginata 
 Oassiata 
 Salicaria 
 Miaria 
 Affinitata 
 Alchemillata 
 Albulata 
 Docolorata 
 Unifasciata 
 Ericetaria 
 Blandiata 
 Venosata 
 Linariata 
 Pulchellata 
 Centaureata 
 Subumbrata 
 Plumbeolata 
 Pygmajata 
 Castigata 
 Denotata, e 
 Innotata 
 Subnotata 
 Vulgata 
 Satyrata 
 Pimpinellata 
 Haworthiata 
 Minutata, he 
 Teuuiata 
 Dodonaeata 
 Exiguata 
 Togata 
 Coronata 
 Rectangulata, 
 Debiliata 
 Sparsata 
 Sexalisata 
 Hexapterata 
 Viretata, b 
 Variata 
 Ruberaria 
 . Occellata 
 Albicillata 
 Hastata 
 Tristata 
 
 „ Procellata 
 
 „ Unangulata 
 
 „ Montanata 
 
 ,, Galiata 
 A. Sinuata 
 
 ,, Rubidata 
 C. Munitata 
 
 „ Propugnata 
 
 „ FeiTugaria 
 
 „ Unidentaria [e 
 
 ., Quadrifasciaria, 
 C. Bilineata 
 P. Tersata 
 
 „ Lignata 
 
 „ Vitalbata, b 
 S. Vetulata 
 
 „ Undulata 
 C. Picata 
 
 „ Corylata 
 
 „ Russata 
 
 ,, Silaceata 
 
 „ Fulvata 
 E. Meeniata 
 
 „ Mensuraria 
 
 „ Plumbaria 
 
 „ Lineolata 
 A. Plagiata 
 L. Nivearia 
 C. Obliquaria 
 O. Chajrophyllata 
 M. Salicalis 
 11. Proboscidalis 
 
 „ Crassalis, e, he 
 H. Albistrigalis 
 R. Sericealis 
 H. Derivalis 
 
 „ Barbalis 
 
 „ Tarsipennalis 
 e „ Nemoralis 
 P. Farinalis 
 
 „ Glaucinahs 
 A. Pinguinalis 
 
 „ Cuprealia 
 C. Angustalia 
 E. Octomaoulata 
 
 „ Anguinalia 
 P. Ostrinalis 
 R. Hanguinah's 
 A. Nemoralis 
 E. Flanvmealis 
 
THE LEPIDOPTEUIST.S CALENDAR 
 
 JUNE. 
 
42 
 
 THE LKl'IDOITE 
 
 UIST.S CALENDAR 
 
 
 
 IMAaOS.l 
 
 
 JUNE. 
 
 
 
 N. Cilialis 
 
 
 Clirysonuclielliis C. Soopoliaiia 
 
 
 ForKkaleana 
 
 C. Lemnata 
 
 ^, 
 
 , Pratelhis 
 
 „ Hohenwarthiana „ 
 
 Holmiana 
 
 ¥. Stratiotata 
 
 ,^ 
 
 Uiimetellus 
 
 H. Bimaenlana, to H 
 
 '.. RlieedioUa 
 
 H. Nympliicata 
 
 „ 
 
 Perlellus 
 
 „ Inopiana [Sept 
 
 • P 
 
 . Profundatui 
 
 „ Stagnata 
 
 ,, 
 
 Hylvelliis 
 
 „ Trigeininana 
 
 ,, 
 
 Corticana 
 
 B. Lupulinalis 
 
 ,j 
 
 Pascuellus 
 
 „ Cirsiana 
 
 J. 
 
 Tenerana 
 
 „ Pandalis 
 
 ,^ 
 
 Uligiiiosellus, e 
 
 „ Scutulana 
 
 „ 
 
 Opprcsnana 
 
 „ Verticalis 
 
 ,j 
 
 Hortiiellus 
 
 ,, Bnmnichiana 
 
 .A 
 
 . Ulniana 
 
 „ Lancealis 
 
 jj 
 
 Oulmullus 
 
 , , Turbidana 
 
 S, 
 
 . Kpiniana 
 
 „ Fuscalis 
 
 ,^ 
 
 Margaritelliis 
 
 ,, Fseiiella 
 
 j^ 
 
 Obscurana 
 
 ,, Urticata 
 
 G. 
 
 Forficellus 
 
 I). PctivcreUa 
 
 J, 
 
 , Wicberana 
 
 E. Crocealis. e 
 
 - ,j 
 
 Phragmitelliis 
 
 ,, Sequana 
 
 J, 
 
 Nanana 
 
 „ Verbaacalis 
 
 C. 
 
 Prasiiiana 
 
 ,, Politana 
 
 „ 
 
 Vacciniana 
 
 ., Sambucalia 
 
 A 
 
 . (ierningiana, he ,, Sim])liciana 
 
 E 
 
 . Aurana 
 
 S. Palealis 
 
 H 
 
 . Augustana 
 
 ,, Plumbagana 
 
 K 
 
 . Tranniana 
 
 S. Alpinalis 
 
 E. 
 
 Ministrana 
 
 (J. Distinctana 
 
 ,, 
 
 Regiana 
 
 „ Olivnlis 
 
 A 
 
 . Corticana 
 
 ,, Hyrciniana 
 
 
 Nigricostana 
 
 „ Prunalis 
 
 ,, 
 
 Preelongana 
 
 (;. Ochraceana 
 
 .S. 
 
 Nitidana 
 
 S. Hybridalis 
 
 ,, 
 
 Ochroleucana 
 
 P. Variegana 
 
 ,, 
 
 Weirana 
 
 P. Forficalis 
 
 „ 
 
 CynosbatcUa 
 
 E. Fractifasciana, b „ 
 
 Perlepidana 
 
 N. CucuUafeUa 
 
 ,, 
 
 Pruniana 
 
 C. Subroseana 
 
 „ 
 
 Inten'uptana 
 
 „ Cristulalis 
 
 ,, 
 
 Dimidiana 
 
 X. Zd'gana 
 
 
 Doicana 
 
 „ Strigula 
 
 J, 
 
 Marginalia 
 
 S. Franoiana 
 
 A 
 
 . Coniferana 
 
 S. Fabriciana 
 
 j^ 
 
 Similana 
 
 C. Bilunana 
 
 ,, 
 
 Spleiididulana 
 
 E. Ambigiialis 
 
 ,, 
 
 Sauciana 
 
 H. Ocellana 
 
 R 
 
 . Pinivorana 
 
 „ Pyralella 
 
 ,, 
 
 Ustvilana 
 
 „ Simplana 
 
 
 RcsineUa 
 
 „ Frequentella 
 
 S. 
 
 Aohatana 
 
 ,, Dealbana 
 
 ,, 
 
 Sylvcstrana 
 
 „ Muraiia 
 
 0. 
 
 Rusticana, ma 
 
 ,, Servillana 
 
 J, 
 
 Duplana 
 
 A. Grisella 
 
 T. 
 
 Viridana, e 
 
 „ Trimaculana 
 
 
 Tiirionella, b 
 
 E. ElutcUa 
 
 
 Forsterana 
 
 H. Geminana 
 
 E, 
 
 . Ulicana 
 
 „ Seminifa 
 
 J, 
 
 Heparana, o 
 
 „ Ustomaculana 
 
 ,, 
 
 Oennarana, e 
 
 „ Interpuuctella 
 
 ,j 
 
 Eibeaiia 
 
 A. Ramella 
 
 
 Nigricana 
 
 H. NimbeUa 
 
 ^, 
 
 Cinnamomeaiia 
 
 „ Mitterbacheriana „ 
 
 Proximana 
 
 A. Lotella 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Corylaiia, e 
 
 „ Upupana 
 
 ,, 
 
 Punoticostana 
 
 A. Angustella 
 
 L, 
 
 Horl)iaiia 
 
 „ Subarouana 
 
 C 
 
 . Splendana 
 
 C. Bistriga 
 
 J, 
 
 Costana 
 
 „ Diminutana 
 
 „ 
 
 Grossana 
 
 M. Marmorea 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Uiiifasciana 
 
 „ Biarcuana 
 
 
 Pomonella 
 
 „ Ceratonia) 
 
 
 Fulvana 
 
 „ Uncana 
 
 G 
 
 . AUiersana 
 
 H. Ahenella 
 
 ^j 
 
 Rosana 
 
 ,, Myrtillana 
 
 
 Hypericana 
 
 (S. Canclla 
 
 P. 
 
 JiCcheaiia 
 
 „ Deraaana 
 
 «. 
 
 Ictericana 
 
 A. Oolonella 
 
 N 
 
 . Udmanniaiia 
 
 ,, Obtusana 
 
 C. 
 
 , Hybridana 
 
 N. Abietella 
 
 P. 
 
 Tripunctaiia 
 
 „ Sioulana 
 
 J, 
 
 Subjcctana 
 
 P. Fusca 
 
 H. 
 
 Rosiecolana 
 
 „ Unguicclla 
 
 „ 
 
 Virgaureana 
 
 ,, Formosa 
 
 ,, 
 
 Roborana 
 
 B. Uliginosana 
 
 ,, 
 
 Alternella 
 
 ,, Hostilis 
 
 j^ 
 
 Trimaculana 
 
 ., Lanoeolana 
 
 
 Sinuana 
 
 „ Betulas 
 
 L. 
 
 Pcnkleriana 
 
 „ Furfurana 
 
 
 (>)iispersan» 
 
 C. Cerusellus 
 
 P. 
 
 Demarniaua 
 
 A. Conwayana 
 
 ,j 
 
 Nubilana 
 
 „ Korellus 
 
 P. 
 
 Piceana, e, to 
 
 1). Lseflingiana 
 
 E 
 
 . Avbutella 
 
 „ CaesteDtiniellus 
 
 
 the autumn 
 
 C. Bergmanniana 
 
 
 Fnlvipunctana 
 
THK LEPll)OPTEKl^ST's CALENDAR 43 
 
 JUNE. 
 
 D '2 
 
44 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAaOS.] 
 
 JU. 
 
 NE. 
 
 
 E. ^rioetana 
 
 L. Quadripuuctella 
 
 „ Basaltinella 
 
 „ LamlKlella 
 
 ,, Purpurana 
 
 „ Luzella 
 
 „ Proximella 
 
 „ Subaquilea 
 
 „ Branderiana 
 
 „ Pruelatella 
 
 „ Notatella 
 
 „ Panzerella 
 
 O. Antiquaiift 
 
 „ Rubiella 
 
 „ Vulgella 
 
 „ Tinotella 
 
 S. Urticana 
 
 T. VerhueUeUa 
 
 „ Luoulella 
 
 „ Flavifrontella 
 
 „ Cespitana 
 
 I. Tenuicomis 
 
 „ Scriptella 
 
 B. Grandipennis 
 
 „ Politana, he 
 
 „ Oehlmanniella 
 
 „ Fugitivella 
 
 „ Fusco-asnea 
 
 „ Bifasciana 
 
 N. Swammerdam- 
 
 „ Anthyllidella 
 
 „ Fuscoouprea 
 
 M. Sohulziana, he 
 
 mella, b 
 
 „ Acuminatella 
 
 „ Variella 
 
 P. Rugosana, b 
 
 Schwarziella, b 
 
 „ iEthiops 
 
 ,1 Chenopodiella 
 
 C. Te88erana,toAug „ Pilella 
 
 „ Visoariella 
 
 A. Torquatolla 
 
 „ Audouinana 
 
 „ Motaxella 
 
 „ Leucomelanella P. Latreillella 
 
 A. ^neana 
 
 A. Fil)uleUa 
 
 „ Marmorea 
 
 „ Leuwenhoekella 
 
 „ Baumanniana 
 
 „ SidzeUa 
 
 „ OoellateUa 
 
 Y. Fasciellus 
 
 „ Subbauman- 
 
 „ Degeerella 
 
 „ AleeUa 
 
 A. Perlepidella 
 
 niana 
 
 „ Viridella, b 
 
 „ Leucatella 
 
 R. Erxlebella 
 
 „ Maritimana, b 
 
 N. ScabioseUus 
 
 „ Mouffetfilla 
 
 G. Fuscoviridella 
 
 E. Maculosana 
 
 „ Cupriacellus 
 
 „ Domestioa 
 
 „ Cladiella 
 
 „ Sodaliana 
 
 „ Fasciellus 
 
 „ Dodecella 
 
 „ Thrasonella 
 
 ., Nana 
 
 M. Calthella 
 
 „ Triparella 
 
 „ Equitella, e 
 
 „ Curvistrigana 
 
 „ Aruncella 
 
 „ Tenebrella 
 
 „ Ooulatella 
 
 „ Angustana, he 
 
 „ Seppella 
 
 „ Tenebrosella 
 
 jk. Dentella 
 
 „ Notulana [ana 
 
 „ Mansuetella 
 
 „ Ligulella 
 
 A. Trcitschkiella 
 
 L. Smeathmanni- 
 
 „ Allionella 
 
 „ Vorticclla 
 
 T. Resplendellum 
 
 „ Straininea 
 
 S. Cffisiella, to Aug. 
 
 , „ Sircomella 
 
 A. Ephippella 
 
 „ Altcrnana 
 
 A. Pusiella 
 
 „ Nigritella 
 
 „ NitideUa 
 
 X. Haraana,toAug 
 
 . „ Funerella 
 
 „ CoronilleUa 
 
 ,1 AJbiatria 
 
 T. Pubicomis 
 
 „ Decemguttolla 
 
 „ Bifractella 
 
 „ Mendica 
 
 „ Pseudo-bomby- 
 
 P. Curtisellus 
 
 „ Suffusella 
 
 „ Glaucinella 
 
 cella 
 
 E. Messingiella 
 
 „ Arundinetella 
 
 „ Retinella 
 
 D.MarginipunctellaC. Nemorella 
 
 „ Cerealella 
 
 „ Abdominalis, e 
 
 X. Melanella 
 
 E. Loliella 
 
 „ Nigrioostella 
 
 „ Ourvella 
 
 T. Imella, to Aug. 
 
 D. Assimilella 
 
 „ Subdecurtella 
 
 „ Sorbiella 
 
 „ Ferruginella 
 
 „ Contcrminella 
 
 „ Inopella 
 
 „ Pygmaeella 
 
 „ RuaticcUa 
 
 G. Oinerella 
 
 P. Lapella 
 
 „ Goedartella 
 
 „ Fulviraitrella 
 
 „ Rufescens 
 
 P. Carlinella 
 
 „ Literella 
 
 „ Tapetzella 
 
 „ Inomatella 
 
 S. Parcntheaella 
 
 „ Brockeella 
 
 „ Lapella 
 
 „ Malvella 
 
 „ Humerella 
 
 C. Farinatella 
 
 „ Aroella, to Aug. 
 
 ,, Populella.toAug 
 
 .P. TiicosteUa 
 
 „ Oysselinella 
 
 „ Arouat«lla, ditto „ Nigra 
 
 H. GeoiTrella 
 
 0. Pinariella 
 
 „ Parasitella 
 
 „ Divisella 
 
 „ Bracteella 
 
 G. Swederella 
 
 „ Granella 
 
 „ Pcliclla 
 
 H. Chriatiernana, 
 
 c „ Elongella 
 
 „ CochyfidcUa 
 
 „ Longicornis 
 
 D. Oliviella, e 
 
 „ Ononidis,toAug. 
 
 „ Nigripunotella 
 
 „ Diffinis 
 
 05. Minutella 
 
 „ Scutidatella 
 
 „ Albii)unetclla 
 
 „ TerrcUa . 
 
 „ Flavimaculclla 
 
 „ Scoticella 
 
 ,, Misella, to Aug. 
 
 „ DcKertella 
 
 „ Tripuncta 
 
 „ IjOganella 
 
 „ Fuscipunotella, 
 
 „ Politella 
 
 „ Similella 
 
 „ Guttea 
 
 to Sept. 
 
 ,„ Mundella 
 
 „ Auguatella 
 
 C. Laricella, e 
 
 „ Semifulvella 
 
 „ Boreella 
 
 „ Woodiella 
 
 „ Badiipennella 
 
 „ Bistrigella 
 
 „ Artemisiella 
 
 „ Grandis 
 
 ,. Limosipeimella 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 45 
 
 JUNE. 
 
THE lepidopterist's calendar 
 
 IMAGOS] 
 
 C. Olivaceella „ 
 
 „ Lutipennella „ 
 
 „ Viminetella C. 
 
 „ Vitisella B. 
 
 „ Siccifolia L. 
 
 „ Gryphipennella ,, 
 
 „ Nigricella „ 
 
 „ Orbitella „ 
 
 „ Paripennella „ 
 
 „ Albitarsella „ 
 
 „ Fuscocuprella „ 
 
 „ Fabriciclla C. 
 „ Chalcogrammella „ 
 
 „ Anatipennella „ 
 
 „ Ibipennella, e A. 
 
 „ Palliatella ,, 
 „ (Jiirnicipennella C. 
 
 „ Vulnerarice E. 
 
 „ Albioosta „ 
 „ Py rrhulipennella , , 
 
 „ Conspicuella „ 
 „ Lixelia, e 
 „ WockecUa, e 
 „ Uiscordella 
 „ Genistse, e 
 , , Niveioostella e 
 „ Therinella 
 „ Troglodytella 
 „ Lineolca 
 
 JUNE. 
 
 Miirinipennella , 
 
 Cspseititiella „ 
 
 Lienigiella , 
 
 Pinioonella , 
 
 Coiitarbatella „ 
 
 Lacteella , , 
 
 Rasclikiclla , 
 
 Miscella, b , 
 
 Ochraceella, e ,, 
 
 Subbistrigella , 
 
 Atra ,, 
 
 BimaculcUa, e ,, 
 
 Schrankella ,. 
 
 Flavicaput ,, 
 
 /Eratclla T 
 
 Tenniiiella ,. 
 
 Fcstoliella „ 
 
 Trapeniella L 
 
 Gleichenella ,, 
 
 Apicipuiiutella „ 
 
 Albifroiitella L 
 CinereopunetellaC. 
 
 Luticoinella „ 
 
 Atriuomulla „ 
 
 Kilmunella O 
 
 Holdenella „ 
 
 Nigrella „ 
 
 Stabilella B, 
 
 Adscitella ,, 
 
 Megerlella „ 
 
 Obliquella , , 
 
 Cingillella „ 
 
 Gaiigabella , , 
 
 Serriconiis ,, 
 Rhyncbosporella , , 
 
 Eleochaiiclla N. 
 
 Biatomella „ 
 
 Triatomea „ 
 
 PoUinii'iella „ 
 
 Subooellea , , 
 
 Dispuiictella ,, 
 
 Cygnipeniiella „ 
 
 Ochreella „ 
 
 Dodona;a , , 
 
 Complanclla „ 
 
 Aiigustioollella ,, 
 
 Vacciiilella „ 
 
 Koopariella „ 
 
 Ulicicolella, e T. 
 
 Ulcrckella P. 
 
 Spartifoliclla „ 
 SoiteUa 
 
 Lotella , , 
 
 SalacicUa ,, 
 
 Auritella ,, 
 
 Crepuaciilella „ 
 
 Cidarella , , 
 Ulmella 
 
 Crata>gi 
 
 Demaryella 
 
 Boycrella 
 
 Frangulella 
 
 Hippooastanello 
 
 Cristatella 
 
 Cryptella 
 
 Intimella 
 
 Headleyella 
 
 Weaver! 
 
 Subbimaoulella 
 
 Apicella 
 
 Sericopeza 
 
 Quinqiiella 
 
 Aiigulifasciella 
 
 Argcntipedella 
 
 Regiella 
 
 Continuella 
 
 Alnetella 
 
 Pulvcrosella 
 
 Oobrodactylus 
 
 Trigonodaotylus 
 
 Parvidactylus 
 
 Plagiodaotylus 
 
 Fuscus 
 
 Microdaotybis 
 
 Pentadactybis 
 
 Paludum 
 
 Flowera are very attrautive to most Butterflies, and to many Moths. While regaling 
 themselves on the honey, they may bo easily captured. Day-sugaring, iis well as night, 
 often yields a good harvest. Sugaring should not be confined to trees ; thistles and other 
 flowers may be "painted" with the sweetened intoxicant familiar to colicftm;;, vvm iii the 
 bleakest and most unpromisbtg places, and many additional species can br llm : oiit;iin< .1. 
 
 Hybeniated specimens of C. Edusa, V. Polychloros, G. Rhamni, hh.I m. Hfrii.iiiiiuui, 
 are still out at the beginning of the month, though they arc in such a bilhivd sliti- fnini 
 their long hybernation, as to be useless except for breeding purposes. The renmlcs of 
 hybeiTiated species should be sought for in the spring months by those who desire to rear 
 specimens through all their stages fYom the egg. 
 
 The following should be boxed and chlorofonned or cyanided at once : — T. Rubi, 
 H. Hectus, „ Velleda. N. Ziczac may be found sitting in the crevices of the bark of 
 poplars ; and L. Camelina on the fronds of fern. D. Euphorbiaj and F. Reticella are coast 
 insects. 
 
 B. Advenaria, wliicli is easily disturbed, may be found in its haunts low down among 
 herbage and bushes on the sides of wood-paths. E. Dolabraria rests exjioscd on leaves in 
 similar places. The Imnded variety of B. Rhomboidaria is common at T,ooe. Cornwall. 
 E. P.vgina!ata flies in tlie hot sunshine among long gross, and settles on low (lowers. K. 
 Debclltata may be disturbed bom the grass on the sides of wood-paths in Cornwall and 
 Devon. M. Unaugulota an<l othei-s may be driven from hedge-banks. 
 
 Mr. Willdnson states that A. Myrtlllana is confined to the north, but it lia.s been token 
 plentifully on the Ijickoy Hills, Worcester.'ihire, among bilberry. The males of b. Sorbiana 
 fly wildly in opou spaces in woods in the evening twilight. 8. Perlepidana may be found 
 among gi-ass and low bu.shcs in woods from the beginning of May. 
 
THE LEPIDOITEUIST's CALENDAR 47 
 
 JUNE. 
 
 H. Crassalis has a liabit of suddonly darting from over-hanging lianks in woods. It is 
 very active in the net. E. Flaniinealis ocuurx on sloping hills and cliffs near the sea, among 
 fern ; it is verj- local, but abundant where it occurs. B. Pandalis can be obtained from 
 many woods by beating the long grass : in fact beating is the chief means of capture for the 
 Pyrales. B. Lancealia is found in damp woods, or lanes near. H. Nimbella may be taken 
 among thistles and ragwort on the coast. 
 
 E. Messingiella occurs in swamps and damp bottoms. C. Nemorella may be obtained 
 by sweeping long grass in woods. Both the Larvse and Imagos of C. Troglodytella may be 
 found at the same time. The Larvse aie long-lived, and try one's patience in rearing. 
 
 The glittering little R. Erxlebella may now be found among lime underwood, on which, 
 probably, the Larva feeds. C. Alcyonipcimella is found only in sheltered places. 
 
48 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTEiUST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARViE.] 
 
 ON ALDER. 
 
 M. Miniata 
 
 A. Litura 
 
 T. PunctiJata 
 •^ E. Orbicularia 
 
 Y. Elutata 
 w-M. Kubigiuata 
 
 C. Fuscediuella 
 
 APPLE. 
 
 JUNE. 
 
 BARBERRY. 
 
 A. Berberata 
 P. Certata 
 £. Exiguata 
 
 BEDSTRAW. 
 
 D. Livomica 
 L. Multistrigaria 
 M. Ocellata 
 M. Biriviata 
 
 C. Boreata P. 
 
 I. Pcctinea, to Oot.F. 
 
 C. Fuscedinella T. 
 
 BRAMBLE. C. 
 
 L. Quercug n 
 
 P. Fusca B- 
 
 P. Variegana H. 
 
 T. Marginea [la, bC 
 
 D. Marginipuuctel- 
 
 BEECH. 
 
 C. Neustria 
 P. Chrysorrhaja 
 
 D. Ca;ruleocephaIaP- Monacha 
 
 E. Consignata ?• Aurago 
 
 S. Pariana 
 H. Padellus 
 U. Horridella 
 „ Asijerella 
 P. Quercana 
 G. Rhombella 
 „ LcucatcUa 
 'i'. Pulverosella 
 
 ABPEN. 
 •C. Curtula 
 „ Reclusa 
 ^ T.Populeti, between 
 
 united leaves 
 V „ Munda 
 •B. Notha 
 
 L. He.xapteiata 
 >'C. Testata 
 
 B. Partlieuias, s 
 
 D. Unguicula 
 S. Illustraria 
 
 E. Angularia 
 G. Papilionaria 
 P. FavlUaceana 
 P. Quercana 
 
 BILBERRY. 
 
 C. Solidaginis 
 Y. Elutata 
 C. Phrj'ganella 
 
 BROOM. 
 
 L. Querous 
 
 F. Conspicuata 
 P. Cytisaria, b 
 C. Spartiata, b 
 S. Cinctalis 
 
 C. Costosa 
 A. Spartlella 
 ,, Genista) 
 C. Saturatella, h 
 
 BUCKTHORN. 
 
 G. Rhamni 
 
 P. Argiolus, fl 
 S. Dubitata 
 
 CABBAOE, JEc. 
 
 P. BrassicsQ 
 
 ASH. 
 P. Populi 
 0. Xerampelina 
 E. Fuscautaria, e 
 „ Angularia 
 8. lUustraria 
 „ Lunaria 
 G. Syringella 
 
 BIRCH. 
 
 E. Versicolora 
 C. Trapezina, also Rapa; 
 other caterpiUarsX. Fluctuata 
 
 B. Parthenias L&ep. 
 
 C. Flavicomis, to CHICKWEED. 
 L. Carmelita 
 
 P. Lacertinaria 
 
 D. Hamula 
 T. Miniosa 
 F. Nitidella 
 
 E. Fulvago 
 S. Blustraria 
 A. Prodromaria 
 T. Laricaria 
 
 ATRIPLEX AND Jv Tunctulata. 
 rHENOPoniUM. ^- l^aP'l'onaria, b 
 CHENOPODIUM. g Pendularia.b 
 G. Atriplicella H. Aurantiaria 
 „ NiBviferella ,, Progeramaria 
 „ Hermannella H. Defoliaria 
 „ Obsoletella S. Rhamnata 
 
 P. Flavocincta 
 
 E. Nigra 
 
 C. Ferrugaria 
 
 DOCK 
 T. Rubricosa 
 A. Pistacina 
 E. Nigra 
 P. Chi 
 C. Exolcta 
 
 ELM. p 
 
 V. Polychloros, e T. 
 
 G. C-Alhiim, b C. 
 
 T. W-Album, b T, 
 
 Cassinea, b 
 
 Nitidella 
 
 Stabilis 
 
 Munda 
 
 Diiiinig 
 
 Afiinis 
 
 Prodomaria 
 
 Defoliiaria 
 
 Fuscedinella 
 
 FIR. 
 
 Monacha 
 Piniperda 
 Abietaria, b 
 Firmaria 
 
 FURZE. 
 
 Costosa 
 Spartiella 
 
 QENI8TA. 
 
 Cytisaria, b 
 
 Albipalpella 
 
 Vibicella 
 
 Genistio 
 
 Atomella 
 
 Lentiginosella 
 
 Geniste 
 Wailesella 
 
 GRASSES. 
 
 Galathea 
 Pamphilug 
 Linea 
 
 Niotitane, r 
 Cespitis 
 Ochroleuca 
 Mensuraria 
 Lixella, b 
 
 HAWTHORN. 
 
 Neustria 
 Cteruleocephala 
 Chrysorrhiea 
 Auriflua 
 Populi 
 Crattegi, b 
 Spinula, b 
 Stabilis 
 
THE LBPIDOPTEBIST's CAI£NDAR 49 
 
 JUNE. 
 
50 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAU 
 
 LARV^.] 
 
 JUNE. 
 
 M. Oxyaoanthoc, l 
 
 1 LILAC. 
 
 A. Litura 
 
 0. Spadicea 
 
 T. Gothica 
 
 C. Vaccinii 
 
 H. Defoliaria 
 
 G. Syringella 
 
 C. 'IVapeziua, also 
 
 R. Crategata 
 
 
 other Larva; 
 
 C. Elinguaria 
 
 LIHE. 
 
 A. Aprilina 
 
 H. Rupicapraria 
 
 X. Petrificata 
 
 H. Protea 
 
 S. Pariana 
 
 P. Cassinea, b 
 
 X. Petrificata 
 
 M. Advenella 
 
 P. Populi 
 
 B. Partheuias, s 
 
 C. Subjeotana 
 
 X. Citrago 
 
 C. Promissa 
 
 P. Variegana 
 
 A. Ulmata 
 
 ,, Sponsa 
 
 S. Csesiclla, to Sept.H. Defoliaria 
 
 C. Ridens 
 
 S. Oratiiegella 
 
 C. Sequella 
 
 „ Diluta 
 
 H. Padellus 
 
 
 T. Instabilis 
 
 G. LeucatcUa 
 
 MAPLE. 
 
 „ Stabilis 
 
 C. Scabrella 
 
 P. Plumigera 
 
 „ Miniosa 
 
 
 S. lllustraria 
 
 H. C'roceago 
 
 HTPEBICnSI. 
 
 B. Omnicronaria 
 
 E. Fulvago 
 
 D. Hypericella 
 
 C. Forskaleana 
 
 D. Oo 
 
 G. Aurogutella 
 
 C. Sequella 
 
 S. lllustraria 
 E. Tiliaria 
 „ Erosaria 
 
 JUNIPER. 
 
 NETTLE. 
 
 E. Pusillata 
 
 V. Atalaiita 
 
 |„ Angularia 
 
 „ Sobrinata, b 
 
 „ Jo 
 
 P. Pilosaria 
 
 T. Coniferata 
 
 ,, Urticse, b 
 
 N. Hispidaria 
 
 D. Rutilana 
 
 G. C-Album, b 
 
 A. Prodromaria 
 
 Y. Marginellus 
 
 C. Cardul 
 
 E. Porata 
 
 L£OnMINOS£. 
 
 P. Chrysitis 
 „ Iota 
 
 „ Punctaria 
 H. Leucoi)hearia 
 
 P. Adonis 
 
 ,, Iiiterrogationis 
 
 > „ Aurantiaria 
 
 P. Coiixma, e 
 
 B. Verticalis 
 
 „ Progemmaria 
 
 L. Trifolii 
 
 
 E. Dodoneata 
 
 G. Tioniolella 
 
 NUT. 
 
 „ Abbrcviata 
 
 LICHENS. 
 
 P. Cassinea, b 
 E. Vespertaria 
 
 N. Htrigula 
 A. Consociella 
 
 M. Miniata, 1) 
 
 C, Advenaria 
 
 „ Tumidella 
 
 L. Aureola 
 
 B. Prodromaria 
 
 C. Phyganella 
 
 „ Hclvola 
 
 H. Progemmaria 
 
 C. Radiatella 
 
 „ Complana 
 
 „ Defoliaria 
 
 ,, Co.stelIa 
 
 „ Companula, h, 
 
 •'0. Dilutata 
 
 „ Sylvella 
 
 „ Griseola, h, b 
 
 G. Papilionaria 
 
 „ Lucella 
 
 (E. Quadra, b 
 
 F. Nitidclla 
 
 P. Qucrcana 
 
 N. Mundana, 1) 
 
 
 
 P. IiTorella 
 
 OAK. 
 
 PLANTAIN. 
 
 C. Glabraria 
 
 N. Chaonia, o 
 
 
 M. Cineraria 
 
 T. Quercus 
 
 T. Leucographa 
 
 E. Resinea 
 
 P. Cassinea, b 
 
 H. Auroraria 
 
 „ Llneola, e 
 
 P. Populi 
 
 0. Dilutata 
 
 G. AlaceUa 
 
 D. Hamula 
 
 
 T. Pseudo-bomby- 
 
 H. Dispar 
 
 PLUM. 
 
 cella 
 
 P. Monacha 
 
 G. Qucrcifolia 
 
 D. Rubiginea 
 S. Illunaria 
 S. Pruui 
 
 POPLAR. 
 
 A. Iris? 
 C'. Vinula, e 
 N. Ziczac 
 L. Dictaia, e 
 P. Palpina 
 S. Salicis 
 P. Populi 
 O. Upsilon, 1) 
 ., Lota, b 
 T. Populcti, be- 
 tween the leaves 
 C. Nupta 
 O. Populella 
 h. Hexapterata 
 P. Sutfusella 
 
 PRIVET. 
 
 E. Fusoantaria 
 H. Abruptaria 
 G. Syringella 
 
 REED. 
 
 N. Helnianni, r 
 „ Crassicornis, r 
 C. Mucronellus 
 „ Gigantellus, in 
 
 the stems 
 ., Phragmitollus 
 
 REST HARROW. 
 
 P. Acanthodactylus 
 „ PhiEodactylus 
 „ Baliodaotylus 
 
 ROSE. 
 
 A. Badiata 
 
 A. Derivata, petals 
 
 P. Variegana 
 
 SALLOW. 
 
 A. Iris 
 
 P. Palpina, e 
 
 P. Cassinea, b 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERISt's CALENDAR 51 
 
 JUNE. 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LABV^.] 
 
 G. Queroifolia 
 
 F. Nitidella 
 O. Lota 
 
 E. Viminalis 
 N. Subrosea 
 
 B. Notha 
 T. Opima 
 
 „ Qracilis 
 E. Orbicularia 
 
 C. Exanthemata 
 L. Marginata 
 
 L. Hexapterata 
 Y. Elutata 
 M, Salioalis 
 C. Sequella 
 P. Gibbosella 
 
 G. Populella 
 „ Temerella 
 
 „ Sororculella 
 
 SLOE. 
 
 G. C-Album, b 
 
 JUNE. 
 
 T. Betulae 
 C. Neustria 
 G. Queroifolia 
 
 E. Lanestris 
 T. Cratajgi 
 C. Spinula 
 
 F. Nitidella 
 T. Instabilis 
 C. Spadicea 
 V. Oleagina 
 
 M. Oxyacantha), b 
 R, CratiEgata 
 E. Irriguata, e 
 H. Defoliaria 
 M. Suavella 
 C. Horridella 
 
 SPINDLE. 
 
 Ti. Adustata 
 H. Plumbellus 
 „ Irrorellus 
 „ Evonymellus 
 
 T. Caudella 
 THISTLE. 
 
 C Cardui 
 P. Chrysitis 
 G. Flavago, in the 
 stems 
 
 THYME. 
 
 P. Dilutella 
 G. Artemisiella 
 
 VIOLET. (DOO.) 
 
 A. Paphia, b 
 „ Aglaia, b 
 
 V. Antiopa 
 N. Ziczac 
 
 G. Queroifolia 
 S. Salicis 
 T. Instabilis 
 ,, Gracilis 
 O. Upsilon, b 
 „ Lota 
 A. Litura 
 T. Retusa 
 E. Viminalis 
 C. Vucoinii 
 C. Nupta 
 M. Salicalis 
 S. lUunaria 
 P. Saligna 
 
 YARROW. 
 
 N. Zonaria 
 A. luoarnata 
 A. Gilvaria 
 
 Maohaon, e ... P.Palustre, &c. in fens A. 
 
 Daplidioe Weld, &c. P. 
 
 Cardamine ...Cardamine, & other 
 
 CruoiferiB H. 
 
 Sinapis Tufted vetch C. 
 
 jEgeria Couch grass, &o. 
 
 Semele Quaking grass, &o. „ 
 
 Tithonus Annual meadow do. C. 
 
 Hyperanthus,b Ditto and millet dittoC. 
 C- Album, b ...Currant, hop, &c. „ 
 
 Adippe, b Violet and heartsease H. 
 
 Dispar Great water dock H. 
 
 Argiolus Holly buds A. 
 
 Corydon Vetch? G. 
 
 Tages, e Trefoil & woundwort P. 
 
 Livomica Vine, &o. I. 
 
 Castrensis, e . . . Sea wormwood, &o. A. 
 Fulva Instemsof Poaaqua-F. 
 
 tica 
 Flavago Ditto burdock, thistle, A. 
 
 water betony, &o. A. 
 Petasitis Ditto & roots of but- P. 
 
 ter bur and burdock „ 
 
 Haworthii Cotton grass C. 
 
 Cureoria Spurge H. 
 
 Subrosea Myrica gale & sallow P. 
 
 Pistacina, b... Ranunculus, &c. 
 Flavooincta ...Various fruit trees, 
 
 and low plants 
 
 Satura Honeysuckle 
 
 Vetusta Meadow and marsh 
 
 plants 
 
 Exoleta Turnip, &o. 
 
 Linarise, e Toadflax 
 
 Verbasci ... 1 Verbascum 
 Sorophulariae ) scrophularise, &c. 
 
 Armigera Wild mignionette 
 
 Arbuti Mouse-ear 
 
 Luctuosa Convolvulus 
 
 Chamomilaj ...Wild chamomile 
 
 Orichalcea Hemp agrimony 
 
 Vemaria, b ...Clematis 
 
 Inoanata Pink, vetch, &c. 
 
 Atomaria Heath, oentaurea, 
 
 lotus, &c. 
 
 Citraria Furze blossoms 
 
 Fluctuata Horseradish, &o. 
 
 Vitalbata, e ...Clematis 
 Bipunctaria ...Clover 
 
 Imbutata Vacoinium oxycoccus 
 
 Rostralis Hop 
 
 PuniceaJis Origanum 
 
THE lepidoptemst's cadendar 53 
 
 JUNE. 
 
THE LEPIDOPTEBISt's CALENDAR 
 
 LARV^.] 
 
 JUNE. 
 
 Purptiralis Mint „ 
 
 Scintillulana... Scutellaria galericu- „ 
 
 lata „ 
 
 Murana Moas „ 
 
 Mellonella Wax in bee-hives „ 
 
 Paludellus Typha latifolia C. 
 
 Forficellus In the stems of I'oa B. 
 
 a(iuatica N. 
 
 Cicatricellus... Bulrush A. 
 
 Salieella Willow shoots C. 
 
 Najvana Shoots of holly „ 
 
 Shepherdana . Tops of meadowsweet 
 
 and hemp agrimony „ 
 Francillana ...In stems of hemlock „ 
 Aspersana Spirte filipendula and „ 
 
 poterium sanguisorba 
 Ruficiliana ...Seeds of cowslip „ 
 
 Marginipuno- „ 
 
 tella, b Hazel, &c. O. 
 
 Padi Prunus padus C 
 
 Porrectella Hesperis matronilis 
 
 Dalella Arabia L. 
 
 Sparganella ...Bur reed 
 
 Liturella Knapweed H. 
 
 Purpurea Toriiis anthrisous 
 
 Capreolella ...Root leaves of Bur- E. 
 
 net saxifrage E. 
 
 Conterminella Shoots of sallows ,, 
 
 and osiers N. 
 
 Angelicella ...Angelica sylvestris 
 
 Applana Umbelliferie P. 
 
 Albipunctella . Chierophyllum „ 
 
 Douglasella ...Umbelliferee 
 
 Weirella Anthriscus sylvestris „ 
 
 Velooella Sheep's sorrel „ 
 
 Ocellatella Flowers of sea beet „ 
 
 Artemesiella ...Thyme 
 
 Sequax Sun cistus 
 
 Fraternella ....Stitch wort 
 
 Jjeucatclla Mountain ash, &o. 
 
 Erioinella Heath 
 
 Striatella Tansy 
 
 Fusco-ienea ...Cistus 
 
 Durdhamella . Mai;joram 
 
 Granitella Fleabane 
 
 Solitariella . . . Greater stitclnvort 
 
 Alcyonipen- 
 
 olla Cen taurea nigra 
 
 Conspicuella ...Ditto 
 
 Ochrea Cistus 
 
 Trogodaetella .Fleabane and agri- 
 mony 
 
 Onosmella, b.. .Viper's bugloss 
 
 Murinipeunella Luzula, seeds 
 
 V-flava In fungi & wine corks 
 
 Chajrophyllel- 
 
 lus, e Umbelliferffi 
 
 Conturbatella .E|)ilobium angusti- 
 folium 
 
 Rcesella Afriplex and oheno- 
 
 podium 
 
 Magnificella ...Luzula pilosa 
 
 Perplexella ...Aira cajspitosa 
 
 Zouariella Ditto 
 
 Poterii Poterium sangui- 
 sorba 
 
 Khododaclylus Flowers of roses 
 
 Hieracii HIeracium umbella- 
 
 tum 
 
 Pilosellffi Ditto pilosella 
 
 Spilodactylus .Marrubium vulgare 
 
 Lithodactylus. Fleabane 
 
 VARIOUS TREES AND PLANTS. 
 
 H. Dispar C. Gotliica 
 
 D. Kubiginea „ Instabilis 
 
 0. Antiqua P. Pilosaria 
 
 S. Satellitia, also C. Elinguaria 
 
 other larva; T. Heparana, b 
 
 T. Exoleta S. Lacunana 
 
 VARIOUS PLANTS. 
 
 A. Caja „ Spadicea 
 
 „ Villica, to April A. Litura 
 
 A. Nigricans „ Pistacina 
 
 N. Bella C. Exoleta 
 
 X. Flavago A. Tragopogonis 
 
 T. Icterana M. Maura 
 
 C. Vaccinii 0. Virgaureana 
 
THE LEPIDOFTEUl.ST S CALENDAU 
 
 JUNE. 
 
66 THE lepidopterist's calendar 
 
 LARViE.] JUNE. 
 
 From the end of this month to August, the iloliciite green larva of P. Machaon may be 
 found in fens and marshes, feeding on umbelliferous plants. This, the largest of our 
 Butterflies, never thrives when removed from its marshy hahilat ; all attempts to natu- 
 ralize it in other localities having failed. The late Mr John Wolley once turned out a large 
 number of the perfect insects in the neighbourhood of Matlock, and in the autumn of the 
 same year the larva; were found feeding on the common fennel ; but only an occasional 
 straggler of the perfect insect was seen the following season. A similar er[)eriment lias 
 been tried in Devonshire, and as soon as the Imagos emerged (Vom the chrysalis, they were 
 pursued and devoured by swallows. Birds often snap up a Butterfly when on the wing at 
 some height tVom tlie ground, and the severed wings .sailing slowly downwards are all that 
 remain to tell the tale. 
 
 Towards the end of the month. G. Rhamni may be found of all sizes on the two Buck- 
 thorns, B. Catharticus and Prangula. Sloe bushes in the neighbourhood of woods should 
 be beaten this month for T. BetiuGe. 
 
 C. Ligniperda may be taken at night by visiting the trees which can be seen to have 
 been bored by this strong-smelling three-year wood-feeder. If roughly handled, it feigns 
 death for some time. 
 
 C. Spinula is found on mountain ash, as well as hawthorn and sloe. Tlie ordinary 
 food-plant of P. Fusca is bramble, but it is also found on sloe, and other plants. It 
 moves about in a case composed of crossed pieces of leaf, gra.ss &c. It is two years feeding. 
 T Cratjegi are extremely various in their appearance. Though hawthorn is their food- 
 plant they will eat plum, &c. They often die whilst changing their fourth skin. L. Trifolii 
 IS seldom found far ftom the coast ; and when a number are removed from their habitat, 
 there is generally a large per-centage of deaths. L. Griseola, though a lichen-feeder, will 
 not refuse sallow and other plants. With L. Complanula, M. Miniata, and CE. Quadra, it 
 should not be sought for later than the beginning of this month, or perhaps better at the end 
 of May, as all these species are often iUU-fed at that period, and if left too late, may be 
 found to be ichneumoned. L. Complanula is more especially found on the lichens on ash 
 and elm. 
 
 P. Falpina has a knack of wriggling olf the branch it is on, as soon as the branch is 
 touched. P. Cassinea lies close along the petiole of a leaf, and is not easily seen. Tliough 
 elm and hazel arc its favourite food, it will eat of almost any tree ; as also will P. Populi. 
 P. Cassinea, although not generally fuU-fed until this month, Is sometimes more forward ; it 
 should, therefore, also be looked for in May. 
 
 The little black eggs of C. Biflda and Purcula may be now found on the upper side of 
 the leaf of poplars, willows, and sallows ; whilst on the under side of the leaves of biroh, the 
 white ones of L. Dictseoides, N. Dromedarius, and L. Camelina may be seen ; on poplars 
 and sallows, those of L. Dictffio, N. Ziczac, and P. Palpiua; and on maple, those of 
 h, Cucullina. The eggs of C. Munitata hotch this month, and hybemate to March. 
 
 X. Lithoxylea, M. Strlgilis, „ Literosa, G. Trilinea, C. Morjiheus, and many others, may 
 be found on older, red currant, beans, to., by visiting them with a lantern at night. The 
 larva of C. Bxoleta now begins to feed upon dock, liladder campion, <tc. M. Oxyacantha; 
 arc easQy found at night. They fall to the ground the moment they are touched. B. Notha 
 is more frequently found on aspen than sallow. When ftill-fcd it eats some depth into 
 rotten wood, and then assumes the pupa stjite. T. Rubricosa will oat elm os well as dock. 
 G. Plavago is oftener found in the stems of the welted thistle (C. Acanthoides,) than in other 
 kinds. A. Tragopogonis prefers columbine to anything else, eating the seed-pods. A. Apri- 
 lina may be found in the day-time, hiding in the crevices of oak trunks. 
 
 E. Puscantaria may be beaten from its food tree, small, at the end of the month. Ash 
 is its favourite food. Old junipers in gardens and shrubberies should be sean;hed to the 
 middle of this month for B. Sobrinata. E. Erosaria will cat birch, though its favourite 
 food is oak. 
 
 The long slender case of T. Pseudo-bombycella, which has hybemated, may be found 
 in this and the preceding month on the llclieucovered trunks of beech, oak, Ac. Q. 
 Syringella is most frcquoutly found on young ash trees. 8. Praul, which feeds this month 
 on plum, seems proved to be the second brood of P. Opacella. 
 
THE LEI'IDOITEKISt's CALENDAR 67 
 
 JUNE. 
 
58 THE lepidopterist's calkndah 
 
 PUPJE.] JUNE. 
 
 SUSPENDED, OR ATTACHED TO PLANTS. 
 
 A. Crataigi, b Among hawthorn, sloe, &o. 
 
 G. C-Album Among nettles, on walls, &c. 
 
 L. Sibylla On stems of fern, honeysuckle, &c. 
 
 0. Sambucaria Among ivy leaves, &c. 
 
 SPUN UP, OR UNDER MOSS. &C, 
 
 O. Potatoria Spun up among, or near grass 
 
 L. Quadra, e On palings near lichen-covered trees 
 
 Griseola Under moss on lichen-covered trees 
 
 D, Faloataria Between united birch leaves 
 
 „ Unguioula Ditto beech ditto 
 
 s! Irrorella, b Under stones, &c., covered with ground-lichen 
 
 near the coast 
 C. Elinguaria Under moss on poplars 
 
 SUBTERRANEAN. 
 
 H. Semelo Under clods on dry banks, &c. 
 
 X. Rurea Under moss on old stumps, &c. 
 
 ,,'Hepatioa Wtto 
 
 „Polyodon,e Under clods and stones 
 
 M. Abjecta, e Under clods and stones, in an oartlien cocoon 
 
 A Unanirais Under bark of willows in dtimp places 
 
 <i Upsilon, e Under bark of willow and ) lophu- 
 
 r. Abietaria, e At fir 
 
THE LEI'IDOI'TEBIST's CALENDAR 59 
 
 JUNE. 
 
m 
 
 THE LEPIUOPTEIUST S CALPINDAR 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 
 P. Biassica;, e, 2 
 
 H. 
 
 „ Rapa;, ra, 2 
 
 Z. . 
 
 A. Ualathua 
 
 C. 1 
 
 H. Semele, m 
 
 C. 1 
 
 H. .Intiira 
 
 ., 
 
 ,. Titlioiuis 
 
 N. 
 
 „ Hyperanthns 
 
 P. 
 
 E. Waudiim, in 
 
 L. 
 
 C. Davus, lie 
 
 „ 
 
 „ Pani))hilus, 2 
 
 L. 
 
 L. Sibylla 
 
 P. 
 
 A. Iris 
 
 D. 
 
 C. C'ardui, e 
 
 O. 
 
 V. Atalanta, e 
 
 I-. 
 
 ,. Polychloi'Ds. e 
 
 s. 
 
 „ Urticiu 
 
 M. 
 
 (i. c;-Alliiiin 
 
 I.. 
 
 A. I'apliia 
 
 ,, 
 
 „ Adippe 
 
 ,, 
 
 „ Ajjlaia, lie 
 
 
 M. Athalia, lie 
 
 
 T. I'nmi 
 
 (i<;, 
 
 „ W-Allnini 
 
 c;. 
 
 „ Quercus 
 
 p. 
 
 (/. Dispar 
 
 N. 
 
 1'. Acis 
 
 
 „ Argiolus 
 
 A. 
 
 „ Oorydon, e 
 
 P. 
 
 ,, Mgtm 
 
 S. 
 
 ,, Artaxerxcs 
 
 
 P. Liiiea 
 
 ii. 
 
 „ Hvlvaiiiis 
 
 
 ]'. Statiocs 
 
 I,. 
 
 A. Ti-ifolii 
 
 c. 
 
 „ Loiiici'iir 
 
 
 „ Kili|ic'ndi\la' 
 
 0. 
 
 S. OoellatMs 
 Poimli l> 
 
 p. 
 
 S. l,if;ii.stri, li 
 
 K. 
 
 .. Cdnvdivnii 
 
 1,. 
 
 .. I'iniisfi-i 
 
 '1'. 
 
 1). (lalii. Ill 
 
 
 ('. PoiTclliis 
 
 c. 
 
 M. Stollatanim 
 
 
 S. lii'iiiliccifiiniiis 
 
 
 'J'.lclinciniKinLtbimcB. 
 
 „ Scolin'tbnne 
 
 
 „ Tipulifonne 
 
 A. 
 
 „ Myopirt'oriiie 
 
 ,, 
 
 „ KorniicfPtoriiic 
 
 
 JULY. 
 
 Sylviiius, 
 i^isculi 
 Ligniperda 
 Furcula, b 
 Bifida, b 
 
 Ziczac, li 
 Palpiiia, b 
 DictfEa, b 
 Dictieoides 
 
 Camel ina 
 Monacha 
 
 Fascelina 
 
 Antiqua 
 
 Cienosa, ma 
 Salicis, e 
 . Miniata 
 
 Aureola 
 
 Helvola 
 
 Complana 
 
 (Iom])lamila 
 
 (h'isecila 
 ;. Quadra 
 
 Mesomella 
 
 Irrorella 
 . Muiidana 
 
 Senex 
 
 Caja 
 
 Fuliffiiiosa, b 
 
 Month rasti 
 
 l.ubricipcda 
 
 (Irauiuiii'a 
 
 Cribruui 
 
 Quercus 
 
 Castrensis 
 
 Neustria 
 
 Potatoria 
 
 Opacclla 
 
 ]"'uf*ca 
 
 Xiti.lolla 
 
 ■IVstudo 
 
 l)orn>a 
 
 P.iitis, o 
 
 Duplari.-i 
 
 Or. I) 
 
 Ocularis, b 
 
 Pprla 
 
 Glandifera 
 
 IVi 
 
 liejiorina 
 
 Mogaeephala, b 
 
 ,, Strig(),sa 
 ,, Ligustri, b 
 ,. Ruiiiicis 
 ,, Auricoma 
 „ Menyantliidi: 
 L. Conigera 
 „ Turca 
 „ Lithargyria 
 „ Littoralis 
 ,, Pudorina 
 ,, Comma 
 ,, Tmpura 
 „ Palleius 
 „ Phragmiti- ] 
 dis ( 
 
 S. UlviE 
 N. De.specta 
 „ Neurica 
 H. Nictitans 
 A. Putris 
 X. Uurea 
 „ I/ithoxylca 
 ,, Sulilustria 
 ., Polyodon 
 „ Hepatica 
 „ Scolopacina 
 N. Saponavlic 
 C. (iraminis, e 
 C. Cytherea 
 M. Abjeeta 
 „ Kurva 
 „ BrassioB 
 ., Persicariaj 
 A. Connexa 
 „ Gemina 
 „ Uiianimis, b 
 ,, Fibro.sa, ma 
 ,. Oi'uloa 
 M.Strigilis 
 ., Fasciuncula 
 „ Litero.sa 
 ., ruriMicula 
 M. Expolita 
 .. .\rcui)>a 
 ('. Haivortliii 
 (i. Trilinea 
 ('. Morpheus 
 „ Alsines 
 ., Blanda 
 „ Cubioutaris 
 
 K. Tenebrosa 
 A. Valligera 
 „ Puta 
 ,, Suffusa 
 ,he „ Kxclamationis, b 
 „ Corticea 
 ,, Kipse 
 „ Cur.soria 
 ,, Nigricans 
 „ Tritioi 
 „ A(iuilina 
 „ Porphyrea, he 
 „ Ravida 
 ,, Pyi'ophila 
 „ Lucernca 
 ma „ Asliworthii 
 T. lantliina 
 „ Fimbria 
 „ Interjecta 
 
 „ Kubscqua 
 
 „ Orbona 
 ., Pronuba 
 N. DciMincta 
 
 „ Augur 
 
 „ Plecta 
 
 „ C-Nigruni 
 
 „ Ditrape/.ium 
 
 „ Rhomboidea 
 
 „ Brunnea 
 
 „ Fe.stiva 
 
 „ Dahlii 
 
 „ Subi'osea 
 
 „ Bella 
 
 ,, Baja 
 
 „ Mobrina 
 0. Suspecta 
 
 .. Upsilou 
 '1'. Sulitusa, b 
 
 ., Iictu.^a, c 
 ( '. Trapcziiia 
 
 ., DiftinLs 
 
 .. Afliuis 
 
 K. Ochroleuca 
 1). Carpophaga, b 
 
 ,. Conspcrsa 
 H.I)ysodeii. b 
 
 ,. Serena, b 
 K. Viminalis, b 
 K. l.ucipara 
 A. Herbida 
 
THE LEPIDOPTEHIST's CALENDAI! 01 
 
 JliLY. 
 
TlIK LKrinOl'TEKIST S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAaOS.] 
 
 A. OcciiUa 
 „ Nfbulosii 
 „ Tincta 
 „ Aflvena, 1> 
 H. Assimilis 
 .. Adusta 
 „ Dentiiia 
 „ Chenopodii 
 „ Suaiia 
 ., Thalassina, h 
 C. Lychiiitis 
 „ Absinthii 
 ., Umbratiea 
 H. Pisi 
 K. Dipsacca 
 A. Myrtilli, he 
 A. Luctnosa 
 E. Veniistula 
 „ Kusoula 
 A. llrtifiP 
 „ Triplasia 
 P. Illustris 
 „ Chrj'sitis 
 ,, liractea 
 „ Iota 
 „ Pulclirina 
 ., InteiTogatioiiis 
 M. Maura 
 0. Nu])ta, e 
 „ Sponsa 
 „ Promissa 
 P. iKnea 
 O. Sainliiicaria 
 E. Apit'iaria 
 .. Vuspurtaiia 
 l{. CraUrKala 
 A. I'miiaria 
 1'. Laricaria 
 „ Crepuseulana 
 i\I. Maiyarilata 
 E. Kasciaria 
 P. Syi-iiijiaria 
 S. Illunaria 
 „ JlliL'-tiiiria. e 
 C Eliiifjiiaiia, e 
 C. (ilaliiaria. u 
 „ l-iclu'iiaria 
 1!. Hc'paiidata 
 ,. Kluiiiiboidai'ia 
 „ Abietaria, b 
 
 JULY. 
 
 ,, Koborai'ia 
 
 „ Consortaria 
 (i. Obscurata 
 I). Obfiiscaria 
 
 „ Torvaria 
 P. Trepidaria 
 M. Cineraria 
 P. Cytisaria 
 G. Smaragdaria 
 
 „ Papilionaria 
 I. Vemaria, b 
 P. Bajularia 
 H. Thymiaria, b 
 H. Auroraria 
 A. Sylvata 
 
 E. lleparata 
 V. Canil)rica 
 A. Scutulata 
 
 „ Bisetata 
 „ Trigcminata 
 „ Contigiiaria 
 ,, Rusticata 
 „ Osseata 
 „ Holosericeata 
 „ Virgularia 
 „ Oriiata, b 
 „ Incanata 
 „ Ininiutata 
 „ Imitaria 
 „ Avcrsata 
 ., Inornata 
 „ Degeneraria 
 „ Emarginata, b 
 15. Amataria 
 C. Pusaria 
 „ Exanthemata 
 A. Floxula 
 M.Alternata 
 ., Liturata 
 H.Wnvaria 
 S. Pluniaria 
 
 F. Atomaria 
 „ Branneata 
 „ Linibaria 
 
 M. Eu]>li(irbiata 
 A. Strigillaria 
 A. (jrossuhiriata 
 L. A(histata 
 L. Marginata 
 Ij. Didvniata 
 
 „ Ca;siata, he 
 „ Flavicinctata 
 „ Ohvaria 
 „ Miaria 
 E. Affinitata 
 „ Alchemillata 
 „ Decolorata 
 „ Ta3niata 
 „ Unifasciata 
 ,, Ericetaria 
 „ Blomerii 
 E. Liuariata,, b 
 „ Centaureata 
 „ Succenturiata 
 „ I'emotata 
 „ Haworthiata 
 „ Egenaria 
 „ Pinipinollata 
 „ Denotata 
 „ Innotata, b 
 „ Kul)notata 
 „ Absynthiata 
 „ Tenuiata, b 
 „ Hubciliata 
 „ Coronata 
 „ llectanguhita 
 T. C'oniferata 
 „ Finnaria 
 Y. Elutata 
 M.Kuliiginata 
 „ Ocellata 
 „ Albicillata 
 „ Hastata 
 „ Tristata 
 „ Procellata 
 „ Unangulata 
 „ Kivata 
 „ Biriviata 
 „ Montanata 
 „ Galiata 
 A. Rubidata 
 C. Munitata 
 E. Quadrifasciaria 
 C. Bilineata 
 P. Tersata 
 ,, Lignata 
 „ Vitalbata 
 S. Rhamnata 
 „ Veluhita 
 ,, Uiidulata 
 
 C. Picata 
 
 „ Sagittata 
 
 „ Riissata 
 
 „ Immanata 
 
 „ I'ninata 
 
 „ Testata 
 
 „ Pojnilata 
 
 „ Fulvata 
 
 „ Pyrahata 
 
 „ Dotata 
 P. Comitata 
 E. Mcnsuraria 
 
 „ PKimbaria 
 
 „ Bi])unctaria 
 
 „ Lineolata 
 C. Imbutata 
 A. Plagiata 
 L. Nivearia 
 V. Obli<iiiaria 
 O. ClKOTophyllata 
 H. Proboscidalis 
 
 „ Roatralis 
 
 ., Crassalis, b, lie 
 H. Albistrigalis 
 
 ,, C'ostiustrigalis 
 S. TiirfoBaUs 
 R. Sericealis 
 H. Derivalis 
 
 „ Barbalis 
 
 „ Tarsijicnnalis 
 
 „ Ncmoralis 
 
 „ Cribralis 
 O. IJentalis 
 P. Costalis 
 
 „ Farinalis 
 
 „ Glaucinalis 
 A. Pinguinalis 
 
 „ Cuprealis 
 C. Angustalis 
 E. Octoniaculata 
 A. Nemoralis 
 E. Flammealis 
 I). Literalis 
 N. Cilialis 
 P. Ktratiota 
 H. Nynipliiiata 
 
 „ Stagnata 
 
 A. Ni veils, e 
 
 B. Flavalis 
 „ Pandalis 
 
THE lepidopterist's calendak 63 
 
 JULY. 
 
64 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAK 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 U. Fusealis 
 „ Hyalinalis 
 ,, Vertiealis 
 „ Terrealis 
 „ Asinalis 
 „ Urticata 
 E. Ci'ocealis 
 „ Verbnscnlis 
 I'. Margaritalis 
 „ Straineiitalis 
 S. Stlcticalis 
 „ I'alealis 
 „ Cinetalis 
 S. Alpinalis 
 „ Lutealis 
 „ Olivalis 
 „ Pninalis 
 „ DecrejjitaHs 
 H. Hvbiidulis 
 N. Ciioullatella 
 „ Sti-igula 
 S. Paiiana 
 C. .Sointillulana 
 E. Cembi'io 
 „ Atomalis 
 „ jViHbi^ualis 
 „ Trunc'icolella 
 „ Crat;ogella 
 „ Frequeiitella 
 „ PliiEolcuca 
 „ Resinea 
 „ Murana 
 „ Alpiiia 
 „ Gracilalis 
 „ Pallida 
 
 A. Colonella 
 
 A. Grisclla 
 
 A. Lotella 
 „ FaiTella 
 
 E. Elutelia 
 „ Seniirufa, h 
 
 E. Intcrpunctella 
 
 H. Ncbulella 
 ,, Biiia'vclia 
 ,, Kinuella 
 
 A. Consociella 
 ,, Tiimidella 
 
 C. Bistriga 
 
 N. Achatinella 
 
 M.Cribnim 
 
 JULY. 
 
 „ Suavella 
 „ Advenella 
 „ Marmorea 
 „ Pingiiis 
 „ Avtemisiella 
 P. CarncUa 
 „ Ornatella 
 „ Dilutella 
 „ Fusca 
 „ Formosa 
 „ Bctula! 
 „ Palumbella 
 N. lloberella 
 C. Falsellus 
 „ Chrvsonuchclhu 
 „ Pratellus 
 ,, nmnetellus 
 „ Ericellus 
 ,, HanioUus 
 „ I'asouellus 
 „ Hortuellus 
 ,, Oulmelhis 
 „ Inquinatellus 
 ., (.ieniculeus 
 „ Contaminellus 
 „ Kelaselhis 
 „ Tristellus 
 „ Furoatellus 
 ., Pinctelhis 
 „ Latistrius 
 „ Perlellus 
 ., Warringtonellus 
 C. Paludclhis 
 ,, Mucronellus 
 ,, Forficellus 
 ,, G'igantellus 
 „ Phragmitellus 
 ,, Cicatrioellus 
 „ Quercana 
 S. Revayana, to the 
 
 autumn 
 A. Gcrninglana 
 ,, Piodromana 
 H. Augustana 
 li. Seinifasciaua 
 „ Hartmanniana,e 
 A. (Jorticana 
 „ Betuletana 
 „ C'apriuana 
 „ Ocliroleucana 
 
 ,, Pmniaiia „ 
 
 „ Gentianana „ 
 
 „ Sellana 1) 
 
 P. Salicella, b „ 
 
 S. AcUatana ,, 
 
 D. Grotiana „ 
 
 W. Pilleriana „ 
 
 T. Icterana „ 
 
 „ Viburnana C. 
 
 ,, Viridana H 
 
 „ Forsterana „ 
 
 ,, Diimetaiia „ 
 
 ,, Heparana „ 
 
 ,, Ribeana „ 
 
 i „ Cinnamomcaiia „ 
 
 „ Corylaiia „ 
 
 „ Trausitana S. 
 
 L. Semialbana A. 
 
 „ Costana ,, 
 
 „ Unil'asoiana „ 
 
 „ Fulvana „ 
 
 „ Roborana D. 
 
 ,, Xylosteana ,, 
 
 ,, Rosaua C. 
 
 U. Angustiorana „ 
 
 P. LecTieana „ 
 
 N. Udmanniana 0. 
 S. Roborana 
 
 „ Rosajcolana ,, 
 
 „ Amainana P, 
 
 L. Campoliliana „ 
 „ Ciiierana 
 „ Nisella 
 
 „ Penldcriaua ,, 
 
 P. Demarniana ,, 
 
 „ Staliilana ,, 
 
 „ Solandriana T. 
 „ Ophthalmicana, P. 
 
 e, to .Sept. ,, 
 
 0. Scopoliana ,, 
 „ Hohenwarthiana , , 
 
 „ Parvulana ,, 
 „ Ciuciraaculana 
 
 „ Expallidana ,, 
 
 H. IVigcminana A. 
 
 „ Cir.siana K. 
 
 „ Scutulana „ 
 
 „ Brunnichiana ,, 
 
 „ Tetragonana ,, 
 
 „ Turbidana ,, 
 
 Inox)iana 
 Fn;nella 
 . PetivercUa 
 Alpinaiia 
 Simpliciana 
 Tanaceti 
 Plumbagana 
 Consortaiia 
 Finitiniana 
 . PnykuUiana 
 Ocellana 
 Dealbaua 
 Ncgleotana 
 Aceriana 
 Trimaciilana 
 Minutana 
 Na:vaiia 
 Diminutana 
 Biarcuana 
 Derasana 
 Obtusaua 
 Shej)herdana 
 Lcefliiigiana 
 Bergmanniana 
 Forskaleana 
 Holmiaua 
 Literaiia, to Oct. 
 and h. to April 
 Boscana 
 Rufana, to Nov. 
 Favillaceana, to 
 Oct. 
 
 Umbrana,toOct. 
 Variegana 
 Aspersana 
 Calcdoniana 
 Caudana,to Sept 
 Profundana 
 Corlicana 
 Bouoliardana 
 Tonerana 
 Hawkerana, to 
 Sept. 
 
 Signataiia 
 Ulmana 
 
 Poj)ulana,toSci)t 
 Spmiana 
 Obscurana 
 Jantliinana 
 Rutillana 
 
THE LEPinOPTERIST's CALENDAR 65 
 
 JULY. 
 
66 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 JU 
 
 LY. 
 
 
 S. E. Aurana 
 
 „ Fuligaiia 
 
 „ Subammannella , 
 
 , Nigra 
 
 „ Trauniana 
 
 „ Cespitana 
 
 „ Argentimaculel- , 
 
 , Temerella 
 
 ,, Regiana 
 
 „ Politana, he 
 
 N. FasoielUis [la , 
 
 , Lentiginosella 
 
 „ Nigricostana 
 
 „ Latifasciana 
 
 „ CupriaccUus , 
 
 , Mulinella 
 
 S. Heegerana 
 
 „ Bifaaciana 
 
 I, Minimellus , 
 
 , Palustrella 
 
 ,, Leplastriana 
 
 M. Schulziana, he 
 
 S. Lutarea , 
 
 , Sororculella 
 
 A. Ooniferana 
 
 C. Audouinana 
 
 S. Cratajgella 
 
 , Pcliclla 
 
 ,, Cosmophorana 
 
 „ Tesserana 
 
 H. PlumbelluB , 
 
 , Alacella 
 
 R. Buoliana 
 
 A. Schrebersiana 
 
 „ Vigintipuncta- , 
 
 , Terrella 
 
 ,, Knioolana 
 
 „ Badiana 
 
 tus, e , 
 
 , Desertella 
 
 „ Pinivorana 
 
 „ Cnicana 
 
 „ Irrorellus , 
 
 , Artemisiella 
 
 „ Sylvestrana 
 
 „ Dubrisana 
 
 „ Padellus , 
 
 , Senectella 
 
 „ Occultana 
 
 C. Nigromaculana 
 
 „ Evonymellus , 
 
 , Similia 
 
 P. Montioolana 
 
 E. Atricapitana 
 
 „ Padi 
 
 , Affinis 
 
 E. Saturnana 
 
 „ Dubitana 
 
 A. Pusiella , 
 
 , Boreella 
 
 „ Germarana, b 
 
 „ Sodaliana 
 
 P. Curtisellus , 
 
 , Galbanella 
 
 C. Juliana 
 
 „ Carduana 
 
 P. Porrectella , 
 
 , Basaltinella 
 
 „ Splendana 
 
 „ Nana 
 
 C. Sequella 
 
 , Domestica 
 
 „ Grossana 
 
 „ Ambiguella 
 
 „ Vittella 
 
 , Rhombella 
 
 „ Pomonella 
 
 „ Angustana, he 
 
 „ Costella, e, to , 
 
 ,, Humeralis 
 
 „ Funcbrana 
 
 „ Notulana 
 
 Sei>t. , 
 
 1, VulgcUa 
 
 G. Hypericana 
 
 „ Griseana 
 
 „ Lucella , 
 
 , Fugitivella 
 
 „ Modestana 
 
 „ Rupicola 
 
 ., Horridella , 
 
 ,, Distinctella 
 
 „ Microgrammana „ Affinitana 
 
 „ Soabrella 
 
 ,, Maculiferella 
 
 „ Wimmerana 
 
 „ Flaviciliana 
 
 „ Asperella, to Oct. 
 
 „ Hubneri 
 
 „ Citrana 
 
 „ Roseana 
 
 „ Nemorella , 
 
 , Atrella 
 
 S. Ictcricana 
 
 „ Subroseana 
 
 „ Xylostella 
 
 , Instabilclla 
 
 C. Cinctana 
 
 „ Anthemidana 
 
 0. Sparganella , 
 
 , Atriplicella 
 
 „ Hybridana 
 
 „ Ruficiliaua 
 
 P. Quercana , 
 
 ,, Sequax 
 
 „ Subjectana 
 
 X. Hamana 
 
 E. Allisella 
 
 , Luucatella 
 
 „ Virgaureana 
 
 L. Dilucidana 
 
 D. Costosa , 
 
 ,, Nauella 
 
 „ Alteruella 
 
 „ Francillana, b 
 
 „ Liturella 
 
 „ Mouffetella 
 
 „ Pascuaua 
 
 „ Smeathmanniana,, Bipunctosa, c 
 
 ,, Dodecella 
 
 ,, Sinuana 
 
 „ Alternana 
 
 „ Assimilella , 
 
 , Tenebrosella 
 
 „ Octomaculana, 
 
 D. Rutilana 
 
 „ Nanatella , 
 
 , Ligulella 
 
 to Sept. 
 
 A. Uipoltella [la 
 
 „ Ciniflouella , 
 
 , Tajiiiolella 
 
 „ Penniana 
 
 D. Marginipunctel 
 
 - „ Hypericella , 
 
 , CoronillcUa 
 
 „ Nubilana 
 
 X. Melanella 
 
 „ Conterminella 
 
 ,, Albipalpella 
 
 A. Pratana 
 
 0. Birdella 
 
 „ Angelicella , 
 
 , Bifi'actella 
 
 E. Fulvipunctana 
 
 „ Bisontella, he 
 
 „ CarducUa , 
 
 ,, Lucidolla 
 
 „ Puipurana 
 
 „ Vacculella 
 
 „ Applana, to Sept. 
 
 „ LutulcntcIIa 
 
 „ Ericutaua 
 
 E. Boleti 
 
 „ Albipunctella , 
 
 , Arundinetella 
 
 „ Striana 
 
 T. Ferruginella 
 
 „ Pulcherrimella , 
 
 , Gemmella 
 
 „ Branderiana 
 
 „ Seniifulvella 
 
 „ Douglaaolla 
 
 ,, Ericinella 
 
 0. Antiquana 
 
 „ Tapetzclla 
 
 „ Weirella 
 
 ,, Inopella 
 
 S. Coiichaiia 
 
 „ Picarella 
 
 P. Gibbosella , 
 
 , Subocella 
 
 „ Lacunana 
 
 ,, Oapriniulgella 
 
 0. CineroUa T 
 
 '. Lappella 
 
 „ Urticana 
 
 ., Merdella 
 
 „ Rufescens , 
 
 , Metzneriella 
 
 „ Micana 
 
 ., Simplicella 
 
 „ Gerronella , 
 
 ,, Carlinella 
 
 „ Alternclla 
 
 „ Ochraceella 
 
 „ Malvella 
 
 ,, Neuroptcrella 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERISt'S CALENDAR 67 
 
 JULY. 
 
'I'llE LEI'lDOl'TEUIST S CALE.NDAH 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 C. Cytisella 
 A. Spartiella 
 ,, (Jenistse 
 Y. Juniperellus 
 „ Marginellus 
 N. Verbascella 
 ,, Durdhamella 
 S. Parcnthesella 
 P. Bicostella 
 H. Christiernana,b 
 (E. Flavimaculella 
 ,, Foimosella 
 ,, Lunaris 
 ., Lambdella 
 ,, Panzerella 
 „ Fuscescens 
 „ PBeiido-spretella 
 „ Quadripuncta 
 ii. Senescens 
 „ Fusco-ouprca 
 „ Cicadella 
 A. Torquatella 
 A. Graiiitella,toSep. 
 G. Thrasonelia 
 „ Equitella, b 
 1). Ocnerostomella 
 A. Ephippella 
 „ Nitidella 
 „ Albistria 
 ,, Glauoinella 
 „ llctinella 
 „ Abdomiualis, b 
 „ Dilectella 
 „ Andereggiella 
 „ Curvella 
 „ Sorbiella 
 „ Pygmaeella 
 ,, Goedartella 
 „ Brookeela 
 „ Aurulentella 
 C. Farinatella 
 „ Gysselinclla 
 
 JULY. 
 
 O. Piniariella „ 
 
 G. Syringella „ 
 
 „ Omiscella „ 
 
 ,, Aurogiittella „ 
 C. Broiigniardellum „ 
 
 to Sept. ,, 
 
 O. Loganella „ 
 
 C. Juncicolella S. 
 
 ,, Larioella C. 
 
 „ Badiipeiinella ,, 
 
 ,, Solitariella B. 
 
 „ Lutipennella „ 
 
 „ Fuscedinella 0. 
 
 ,, Viminetella C. 
 
 „ Vitioella „ 
 
 „ Nigricella ,, 
 „ Orbitella 
 
 „ Albitarcella L. 
 „ Alcyonipenuella „ 
 
 „ Frischella ,, 
 
 „ Deauratella ,, 
 
 „ Fabriciella ,, 
 
 „ Chalcograru- ,, 
 
 mella C. 
 
 „ Hemerobiella ,, 
 
 „ Aiiatipcnnella H. 
 
 „ Ibijiennclla A. 
 
 „ Palliatclla ,, 
 „ Curnicipennclla E. 
 
 ,, Vuhieraria! „ 
 
 „ PjTilnilipun- „ 
 
 nella, he „ 
 
 „ Conspiouella ,, 
 
 ,, Vibicella „ 
 
 ,, Lixella „ 
 
 „ Oohrea „ 
 
 „ Wockeella ,, 
 
 ,, Saturatella ,, 
 
 „ Disoordella ,, 
 
 ,, Genista: „ 
 
 „ NivcicostcUa L. 
 
 „ Onosmella „ 
 
 InflatfR 
 
 Theriiiella P. 
 
 Troglodytclla , , 
 
 Lincolea C. 
 
 Apicella ,, 
 
 Argeutula , , 
 
 Anmilatella 0. 
 
 Pedella . , 
 
 Eximia B. 
 Lieiugclla 
 
 Prscangiista N. 
 
 Piiiicouella ,, 
 V-flava 
 
 Insecurellus, e ,, 
 
 Illigerelliis B. 
 
 Chajeropliyllel- A. 
 
 lus P. 
 
 Contiirbatclla ,, 
 
 Propinquella ,, 
 
 Laoteela ,, 
 
 Ocbraceella ,, 
 Phragmitella 
 
 Khamniella ,, 
 
 Linneella ,, 
 
 Bimaculclla ,, 
 
 EoEsella ,, 
 
 Profugella ,, 
 
 jl?ralella ,, 
 Maanilicella 
 
 Gleiohenella ,, 
 
 Flavicomclla ,, 
 
 StabilcUa ,, 
 
 Per{)lexella > , 
 
 Zonariella „ 
 
 Cingillella ,, 
 RhynchoKporella ,, 
 
 Eleochaiiella ,, 
 
 'IViatomea ,, 
 
 PoUinariella „ 
 
 Subocellea , , 
 
 Coryli ,, 
 ScoparicUa 
 
 Ulifiookillii 
 
 yultusella 
 
 Saligna 
 
 Spartifoliella 
 
 Wailesella 
 
 Scitella 
 
 Salaciella 
 
 Crepusoulella 
 
 Maritinia 
 
 Frangulella 
 
 QuiiKjuella 
 
 Angufasiella 
 
 Poterii 
 
 Immundella 
 
 Quadrimaculella 
 
 Benetii 
 
 Khododactylus 
 
 Ochrodaotylus 
 
 Isodaotylus 
 
 Zetterstedtii 
 
 Acanthodauty- 
 
 liis 
 
 I'liiictidaetylus 
 
 Parvidactyius 
 
 Hieracii 
 
 Pilosella) 
 
 Phffiodactylus 
 
 Bipuuctidacty- 
 
 lus 
 
 Plagiodactylua 
 
 Fhscus 
 
 Litliodaotylus, b 
 
 Lienigianus 
 
 Tephradaotylus 
 
 Osteodactyius 
 
 Brachydactylus 
 
 Oalactodactylus 
 
 Spilodaotylus 
 
 Blaiodaotylus 
 
 TelTadaotylus 
 
 Pentadactylus 
 
 TliiH is tlin prnftt 
 are uot so inniu-ron-j i 
 
 arewelliT]>i'-'ni.ci hm ihr 
 
 rapidly uoini'i' <' '■ ' '"'' ' ' 
 
 cording to lli' l. im|m i.ihm , l li.n II 
 
 whicli a aptitii'., i'li -..I .. lluuii^)i :il, 
 p oriod for a brouU tu liakli fium 11 
 
 til for insfiot'* in the perfect state, thnuf^h tho very minute species 
 .\nni-. still, nil tlif L'rci.i ilivisiiiiis, mill nspi.c^inl'ly (lie Tortrices, 
 
 till" flir li.l1 iiiniiDi:-, III siiiiiiiiri , tlir , \(!r III iii^iri I litr is OftCtl SO 
 
 I , 1 h.ii iiiil iiiilii i|iii 1,1 1\ ,■! , iii^.lr niiiiilli nil liMli ,, 1 III liiiie-sllHce ill 
 lull;;)i ;ilUhu ,-ln;,LS nl lis . ,\l.,l lurc , .ill. I llM' U. M,\ weeks tUc 
 
 Itaiu tlic IiiKigo sllitc, clupusil lyKS, uiul (lie. 
 
TJIK I.KI'IDUI'TKKIST S (lAl.KNDAlt O'J 
 
 JULY. 
 
 So nmnv ""ins ""«' rownnl the Inhnurs nf the nareftil investigator, thiit our available 
 apacn i- i„-<i>m.i.'iil l'"r tliiMi- .lotiiil.'il ivi-oi-,1. It Miiiv, however, lii' ineTitiuiied thut T. lehlleu- 
 
 mmiil'MiiM- -h 1 In. -jin.'hl Im,' ,,u ,|.i|ii'- Ihr r<.;L .1 : .-mmI I„ I.I 1 In], -I lis ..M MUM I hill . Ill 
 
 COUllt.l'v.sh"Ul(ni,> lU.-lllr In MlM l!u II il .:il V ' ■ UM, nil- 1,1 |ill.e,lili- 
 
 gentlyeN^pl.Mr.l; .111.1 nil 111- • - -' 1m , r , .1 ., i . I ;il the dis- 
 
 5osnlorthe,-,ilk.rt.>r, InMil.Li :Jlii ,, : ,1, . , , u iiiv ,,„, ...iiiiillyput 
 
 into olKHiiti. Ill, tluriiig Uic lu'ii,;lit 'iH\u .i.i.i.u, nlmh « ill n-ii ii^i,-, arniN, .mil with it 
 many vtilucil species whose aquisition wouhl Iiave bueu 
 
 " A ooiLSummatioii devoutly to be wished." 
 
70 
 
 THE liEPIDOl'TERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARV-ffi.l 
 
 ON ALDER. 
 G. Eloiisellii 
 I,. Alnifoliella, 
 under-side 
 „ Frolichiella 
 „ Stettinensis 
 „ Klemannella 
 N. Glutinosaj 
 
 JULY. 
 
 APPLE, &c. 
 
 Mouacha, b 
 
 „ Messaniclla 
 N. Tityrella 
 
 BILBERRY. 
 
 G. nicifolia 
 E. Advenaria 
 N. Myrtillella 
 
 BIRCH. 
 
 T. lietultc, 1) 
 P. Palpiiia 
 
 CONVOLVULUS, &0, „ Trifasciella 
 S. Convolvuli A. Polydactyla. 
 
 A. Emaraiiiata lind.s 
 
 C.ruleooo„ha.aN-T;:'<^^us 
 /Escularia 
 
 Pyrella 
 Guttea; 
 Clerckella 
 Pomifoliella 
 Pomclla 
 AtricoUis 
 Melella, wild 
 . Pulverosella, do 
 
 ASH. 
 . Fraxini 
 . Fusoantaria, b 
 
 ASPEN. 
 
 . Reclusa 
 
 Curtula, between 
 
 the leaves 
 , Or, do. 
 . Tritophus 
 , Fraxini 
 . Populetorum 
 
 BEDSTRAW. 
 
 . Tjivornica 
 
 Pnrcellus 
 
 Elpenor 
 , Emarginata 
 . Galiata 
 
 BEECH. 
 
 Fagi 
 . Uuguicula 
 
 Partliunias 
 , Angiilaria 
 
 Tiilinearia 
 
 Favillace ana 
 
 Faginella 
 
 Uromedarius 
 L. DictiEoides 
 L. Cainelina 
 P. Populi 
 E. Versicolora 
 A. Leporiua 
 O. Miuiosa 
 X. Petrifioata, b 
 15. Parthenias 
 C. Flavicornis 
 E. Tiliaria 
 A. Prodromaria 
 C. Pusaria 
 P. Ferrugana 
 T. Bistrigella.toSei: 
 S. Griseo-capitella, 
 
 to Sept. 
 G. Populetorum 
 O. Butula' 
 L. Ulmilbliella 
 „ Cavella 
 „ Clerckella 
 N. Luteella 
 N. Jietulicola 
 
 BUCKTHORN. 
 
 •S. Duliitata 
 
 N. Catbarticclla 
 
 CLEMATIS, &c. 
 E. Haworthiata, m 
 
 fl. 
 „ Coronata, do. 
 
 CLOVER. 
 
 C. Edusa 
 „ Hyale 
 E, Bipuuctarla 
 
 ELM. 
 T. Stabilis 
 
 „ Instabilis 
 
 B. Hirtaira 
 A. Betularia 
 H. Defoliaria 
 
 C. Limosipcnnella 
 L. Schroberella 
 
 „ Tristrigella 
 N. Marginicolclla 
 
 FIR. 
 P. Monacha, li 
 T. Piniperda 
 T. Variata 
 A. Pygmjcana 
 
 GRASSES. 
 
 L. Mog;cara 
 C. Pami)liihis 
 
 HAWTHORN. 
 •Ij. Camelina 
 H. Dispar ^ 
 
 E. Lanestris 
 
 D. Cieruleocephala ^• 
 P. Populi 
 
 C. Spiuula 
 
 S. Pyrella V 
 
 E. Vulgata 
 
 D. Contaminana 
 
 L. Pomifoliella C 
 „ (Jorylifoliella G 
 „ C'aledoniella T 
 N. Pygniieella B 
 
 „ O.vyaeanthella , 
 „ Ignobiella S 
 
 ,, AtricoUis 
 
 HORNBEAM. 
 L. Tcnella, under- 
 side 
 .. Carpinicolella 
 N. Floslactella 
 „ Microthoriella 
 
 HYPERICUM. 
 
 C. Porspicillari.'j 
 A. Pliigiata 
 
 LICHENS. 
 C. Glabraria, on firs 
 E. Lineola, b, on 
 sloe, ash, &e. 
 
 LIME. 
 
 Petrificata, b 
 Hi|)pocastancIla 
 Tilioo 
 
 MAPLE. 
 Semifascia, in 
 
 HONEYSUCKLE, q 
 
 S. Fuciformis L. 
 
 X. Litliorliiza 
 A. Uerivata, fl „ 
 
 P. Oliscurepunctella 
 L. Emberizsepe- N, 
 nella 
 
 NETTLE, 
 lo 
 
 Urtica> 
 
 Atalanta 
 
 Oardui 
 
 C-Album 
 
 Chrysitis 
 
 Vcrtioalis 
 
 Urticalia 
 
 Fabriciana 
 
 NUT. 
 
 Avellanella 
 Coryli, upper- 
 side only 
 Nicellii, under- 
 side only 
 Floslactella 
 Microtheriella 
 
THE LEPXJUOPTEKIST S CALENDAR 
 
 JU LY. 
 
THE LEI'IDOPTEUIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARV^.] 
 
 JULY. 
 
 ON OAK. 
 
 I. Dodonea 
 
 Ohaonea 
 . Camelina 
 . Trepida 
 . Monacha, b 
 . Populi 
 , Ridens, b. 
 . Gothica 
 
 Cruda 
 
 Miuiosa 
 
 Stabilis 
 .. Rliizolitha 
 
 Pctrificata 
 
 Aprilina 
 
 I'arthenias 
 
 Pyramidea 
 
 Erosaria 
 
 Tiliaria 
 
 Prodromaria 
 
 Aurantiaria 
 
 Dilutata 
 
 Swederella, 
 
 REST-HARROW. SLOE. 
 
 H. Marginata, e T. Betuloe, b 
 ., Peltigera E. Lanestris 
 
 P. AciintliodactylusO. Tonjuillella 
 L. Spinicolella 
 
 PLANTAIN. 
 H. Palustris 
 T. Leucographa 
 (}. Tringipennella 
 
 POPLAR. 
 
 S. P()i)uli, s. 
 C. Hitida 
 
 ,, Vinula 
 N. Tritophus 
 
 ,. '/Aazaa 
 
 P. Palpina 
 
 G. Crenata 
 
 L. Dictaea 
 
 C. Curtula,bet\veeno. Exanthemata 
 
 the leaves N. Pulveraria 
 P. Populi 1). Ocellana 
 
 C. Or, between the l. Hpinolella 
 leaves ^, Salicicolella 
 
 „ Ocularis ^, Quinqucguttella 
 
 T. Populeti,betwccnN. Salicis 
 the leaves 
 
 SALLOW. 
 
 C. Furcula 
 „ Vinula 
 N. Ziozac 
 C. Keolusa 
 G. nicifolia 
 H. Thalassina 
 G. Libatrix 
 
 G. Libatrix 
 aimpcd t«i»t« 0. Kraxini 
 Brougniardelluui," ^"P^ii 
 Amyotella 
 
 8ILENE AND 
 LYCHNIS. 
 
 Eoboris 
 
 Hortella 
 
 Cramerella 
 
 Heegeriella 
 
 Irradiella 
 
 Quercifoliella 
 
 Messaniella 
 
 Ulmella 
 
 Atricapitella 
 
 Ruficapitella 
 
 1/. Comparella 
 REED. 
 
 L. Cienosa, inside 
 N. Crassicomis, r 
 P. Festucas 
 K. Ceruaella 
 
 ROSE, &c. 
 A. Derivata, fl 
 N. Anomalella 
 
 N. Plagioolella 
 ,, Prunetorum 
 
 THISTLE. 
 
 C. Cardui 
 P. Ohrysitis 
 
 D. Arenella 
 
 „ Propinquella, 
 under-side 
 
 „ Subpropimiuella 
 ditto 
 
 „ Carduella 
 G. Aeuminatella 
 
 VERBASCHM, 
 
 SCROPHULARIA, 
 
 JEO. 
 
 C. Verbasci 
 „ Scrophularia 
 
 N. Saponariaj 
 
 D. Carpo|)haga, 
 
 seeds 
 „ C'apsincola, do 
 
 till Sept. 
 „ Cuoubali 
 „ Conspersa, seeds „ Furcula 
 
 E. Aflinitata, ditto P. Palpina 
 
 ,, Alchemillata, C. Reclusa, e 
 
 ditto G. Libatrix 
 E. Venosata, ditto G. Cuneatella 
 
 WILLOW. 
 
 V. Antiopa 
 C. Vinula 
 
 A. Cardamines ...Cardamine, and 
 other Crucifenc 
 
 N. Lucina Primrose 
 
 T. Rubi Bramble and Legu- 
 
 minosic 
 
 P. Comma Leguminosa! 
 
 A. Atropos Potato, tea tree, jas- 
 mine, and ash 
 
 S. Bombylifor- 
 
 mis.e Devil's bit scabious 
 
 D. Pulchella Field forget-me-not 
 
 N. Tyi)ha In stems of Typha 
 
 latifolia 
 
 ,. CannoB Ditto 
 
 H. Pctasitis In stems and roots of 
 
 butter bur & burdock 
 X. Conspicillaris Lotus and other low 
 
 l)lants 
 
 T. Rubricosa Dock 
 
 H. Dysodea Lettuce 
 
 „ Serena Hawk weed and other 
 
 composite fi. 
 
THE LEPIDOPTEIUST's C'ALENSAK 73 
 
 JULY. 
 
 
74 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARV^.] 
 
 JULY. 
 
 p. Flavooincta ...Ditto chiokwoed, &c. „ 
 
 E. Liohenea Foxglove, ragwort,&o 
 
 H. Glauoa Coltsfoot? „ 
 
 C. Gnaphalii Golden rod 
 
 „ ChamomlUsB ..Wild chamomile „ 
 
 C. LinariiE Toadfla.K 
 
 H. Annigera Wild mignonette „ 
 
 „ Soutosa Artemisi a oampestris A. 
 
 P. Orichaloea ...Hemp-agrimony „ 
 
 „ Festucie Sedge, &c. 
 
 H. Abruptaria ...Lilac and privet L. 
 B. Fuliginaria ...Fungi on rotten woodA. 
 
 F. Atomaria Centaurea, lotus, &c. ,, 
 
 B. Amataria Sorrel, dock, &o. G. 
 
 T. Juniperata ...Juniper L. 
 
 E. Cervinata, m. Mallow & hollyhock „ 
 P. Punicealis Origanum „ 
 
 „ Purpuralis ...Mint [atua C. 
 
 A. Niveus Potamogeton pectin- 
 
 B. Lupulina In the stems of hop A. 
 
 „ Fuscalis Seeds of yellow rattle S. 
 
 P. Forfioalis Cabbage|horseradish,E. 
 
 &c. „ 
 
 E. Angustea In moss „ 
 
 A. Angustella ...Spindle „ 
 
 H. Vigintipuncta- „ 
 
 tus Sedum telephium „ 
 
 A. Bipunctella ...Viper's bugloss 
 
 P. Cruoiferarum Cabbage, &c. „ 
 
 D. Umbellana ...Furze L. 
 
 „ Arenella Knapweed, &c. „ 
 
 „ AlstrcemerianaHemlock 
 
 „ Applana Umbelliferaj 
 
 ,, Ciliella Angelica 
 
 „ Pimpinella; ...Pimpinellasaxifraga 
 
 „ Emeritella ...Tansy 
 
 „ Pulcherrimella Flowers of Buuium „ 
 
 flexuosum C. 
 
 „ CheBrophylli ...In umbels of C. te- „ 
 
 mulentum B. 
 
 „ Nervosa Ditto of Q5nanthe 
 
 crooata N, 
 
 „ Horacliana ...Ditto of cow and „ 
 
 common parsnip „ 
 
 G. Hippophrolla. . . Soa buckthorn P 
 
 Costella In stems of woody 
 
 nightshade 
 Obsoletella ...Atriplex and Cheno- 
 
 ])odium 
 Anthyllidella In Anthyllus vulnc- 
 
 raria 
 
 Paupella In heads of fleabane 
 
 Granitella In loaves of ditto 
 
 Pygmseana, to 
 
 Oct Woody nightshade 
 
 Francillana ...In stems of hemlock 
 Pfeifferella ...Dogwood 
 'I'reitschkiella Ditto 
 Omiscella, b...Mugwort [folium 
 Raschkiella ...Epilobium angusti- 
 
 Misoella Sun cistus 
 
 Epilobiella ...Willow herb tops 
 Sohrankella ...Bpilobitim alsinifo- 
 
 lium 
 
 LangioUa Circap lutetiana 
 
 Brunnichella Clinopodium vulgaro 
 Kilmunella ...Carex 
 
 Nigrella Poa trivialis, &o. 
 
 Bedellella Avena pratensis 
 
 Subnigrella ...Bromus ereotus 
 
 Poaj, e Poa aquatica 
 
 Megerlella ...Brachypodium, Bro- 
 mus, &o. 
 Biatomella ...Carex glauca 
 
 . Bremiella Viccia sepiura 
 
 Viminetorum Osier 
 Torminella ...Sorbus torminalis 
 Lantanella ...Viburnum lantana 
 Vacciniella ...Vacoinium vitis-idic 
 Viminiella ...O-sier and sometimes 
 
 sallow 
 Soabiosella ...Soabiosa columbaria 
 . Laburnella ...Laburnum 
 
 Lotella In lotus leaves 
 
 Aurimaculella Ox-eye daisy 
 Cristatella ...Yarrow 
 
 . Cryjitella Lotus corniculatus 
 
 Arcuata PotentcUa fragarias- 
 
 AcetosiB Sorrel [trum 
 
 . Tetradactylus ThjTue 
 
TUE lepipoptekist's calendak 76 
 
 JULY. 
 
 F 2 
 
76 THE LEPIDOPTEMST'S CALENDAll 
 
 LARV^.] JULY. 
 
 VARIOUS TREES AND PLANTS. VARIOUS PLANTS. 
 
 H. Dispar A. Litura D. Mondioa P. Metioulosa 
 
 O. Antiqua C. Vaocinii H. Suasa P. Gamma 
 
 P. Chrysorrhoea D. Rubiginea N. Bella 
 
 A. Psi 0. Exoleta 
 
 C. Cardui feeds on the thistle, under n wob ; from tliroo to six or so on a plant. 
 Although thistles seem its natural food, it much prefers the common sthiging nettle. 
 
 S. 0aELLATU3 AND S. PoruLi. — It is well known that a second brood of many species 
 may bo obtained by a slight forcing. S. Ocellatus and S. Populi are, however, pretty regu- 
 larly double-brooded in the south and west of England, in conflnement. \vithout forcing ; 
 though a second brood of Ocellatus has, wo believe, never been seen at large. A second 
 brood of Populi, however, not unfroquently oocui's if the summer be hot. The larvte of 
 these appear then in this month. 
 
 Tlie bedstraws are the food-planis of C. Elponor ; Galium Palustro and Uliginosum being 
 the favourites. It will also cat vine, fusclii.i, and willow herb. C. Furcida prefers sallow to 
 poplar. The preference of C. Vinula is for the Lombardy poplar. P. Monacha likes 
 oak best, and only seems to take to flr by c^oiistraiiit. 
 
 Tlie Lsr\'io of N. Typho! are not fiUl-fod until the end of this month. It is little use 
 collecting them until they have assumed, or are about to assume, the Pupa state. T. 
 Piniperda has a remarkable resemblance to the spines of flr trees, on which it feeds. B. 
 Lichenea having hybernatod from November, feeds on many plants, and may be taken 
 full-fed from April to July. Besides dock, T. Uubricosa will cat elm. C. Chamorailte almost 
 defies any attempt to flx its time of appearance. It hn.s been taken in the Imago state both 
 in February and in Jiuie; and full-fed and vorj- young Larvajhavo also been found in June. 
 
 E. Kilmunclla seems confined to the North. Where the Larva of C. Brongniardellum 
 feed In company, they make largo, bladder-like blotches on the upper side of the oak loaves. 
 
 PUP.ffi.] 
 
 SUSPENDED, OR ATTACHED TO PLANTS, &o. 
 
 G. Ehamni On buckthorn, to loaves and stems by a thread 
 
 V. Atalanta, Among nettles, generally in a chamber fonned 
 
 by united leaves 
 
 „ Polychloros Under copings, and on palings, &c., near olms 
 
 „ Urticte Not unfrequently among nettles 
 
 „ lo Ditto ditto 
 
 A, Iris Has been found suspended on the under-side of 
 
 oak leaves 
 
 P. Acanthodactylus On rest-harrow, attached to the stems. 
 
 „ Phseodactylus Ditto ditto 
 
 SPUN UP, UNDER MOSS, &c. 
 
 L. Monacha, On oak in the crevices of the bark 
 
 c! Trapezina, m ) Between dried leaves, rubbish, &c., at roots of 
 
 „' Affinis ) elm and oak 
 
 „ Diffinis On elm 
 
 0. Elinguaria, b On poplar 
 
 G. Papilionaria, b In a transparent cocoon among leaves and moss 
 
 on various trees 
 
 B, Marltama Spun up rather high on grasses and reeds 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 77 
 
 JULY. 
 
78 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR. 
 
 pup-s:.] JULY. 
 
 , SUBTERRANEAN. 
 
 AT ELM. HAWTHORN. POPLAR. 
 
 P. Cassinea, e, very T. CratEcgi, on or ^ „ ., 
 deep ' near the surface 0- Upsilon,!) 
 
 H. Aurantiaria, c OAK. 
 
 P. Cassmca,e,very ^'"O^- 
 deep 0. Upailon, b 
 
 G. Aprilina, e Y. Elutaria 
 
 H. Protea 
 0. Upsilon, b 
 
 Many autumnal species bosidea the above, are now in Pupa, but few will repay lookinK 
 for at this busy pcMioil iif the year, when so many insects arc to bo taken in the Imago anil 
 Larva states. AHIiuukIi the very common Xanthographa may be often found at various 
 trees, it is better IoiukI liy digging on heaths. In the Larva state, it foods on low )il.ants, 
 and burrows at the runts of trees only when they happen to bo near. C. Seabrelhi. in 
 its elegant canoe-shaped cocoon, may be obser^'cd attached to the leaves of hawthorn, moss, 
 &o. ; and C. Costella, an allied species, occurs in very similar covers round oaks. 
 
 Defoliaria 
 
 GRASSES. 
 
 C. Graniiuis, r 
 
 VARIOUS 
 TREES. 
 
 N. C-Nigrura 
 
 „ Xanthographa, e 
 (J. Dihitaria 
 
 ,, Bruniaria 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERISt's CALENDAR 79 
 
 JULY. 
 
THE LEI'IDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAQOS.] 
 
 P. Machaou, b 
 G. Khamni 
 C. Edusa 
 
 „ Hyalc 
 P. BrassiciB 
 
 „ Kapfc 
 
 „ Napi 
 
 „ Daplidioe 
 L. Sinapis 
 A. (Jaluthea, 1) 
 L. Megipra 
 H. Semele 
 
 „ Janira 
 
 ., Tithonus 
 E. Ulandiiia 
 C. Pamphilus 
 C. Cardui 
 V. Atalanta 
 
 „ lo 
 
 „ Urticas 
 
 „ Antiopa 
 
 „ Polychloros 
 T. BetuliE 
 
 „ Eubi, he 
 
 C. Dispar 
 P. Arf;iolu« 
 
 „ Corydon 
 
 „ Adonis 
 
 „ Alexis 
 
 „ ^gon 
 
 „ Agestis 
 T. Alveolus. R 
 
 „ Tages 
 P. Actsoon 
 
 „ Sylvanus 
 
 „ Comma 
 A. Atropos 
 S. Convolvuli 
 
 D. Euphorbia!, e 
 „ Galii, m. 
 
 „ Livornica 
 T. Ichneunioiii- 
 
 forme 
 H. Sylviiiua 
 N. Tritophus 
 ,, Ziczac 
 L. Camelina 
 P. Mouacha 
 H. Dispar 
 S. Salicis 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
 P. Chrysorrhiea 
 „ Auriflua 
 M. Miniata 
 L. Strainiueola 
 ,, Griseola 
 „ Complana 
 ,, Complanula 
 ,, Pygmi«oIa 
 „ Muscerda, ma 
 (E. Quadra 
 N. Mundana 
 ,, Senex 
 L. Trilblii 
 „ Quercus 
 
 C. Castrensis 
 „ Neustria 
 O. Potatoria 
 U. Spinula 
 
 P. Lacertinaria 
 
 D. Falcataria, b 
 ,, Hainula 
 
 „ Unguicula 
 C. Diluta 
 B. Perla 
 .. Cilandifera 
 A. Psi 
 
 ,, Auricoma 
 •S. Musculosa 
 L. Impura, b 
 ,, Fallens, b 
 N. Fulva 
 ,, Neurica 
 ,, (iemini|)uncta, 
 
 ma 
 „ Canna), ma 
 „ Typhffi, ma 
 ,, Crassioornis, 
 
 e, ma 
 G. Flavago 
 H. Niotitans 
 ,, Petasitis 
 ,, Micaoea 
 X. Scolopacina 
 ,, Polyodon 
 A. Australis 
 H. Popular!.-! 
 C (iramiuis 
 (/'. Cytiierea 
 L. Xestacea 
 ,, Uumurilii 
 
 „ Cespitis 
 M. Furva 
 A. Fibrosa, ma 
 ,, Oculea 
 M. Furunoulft 
 C. Haworthii 
 C. Morpheus, b 
 „ Cubicularis, b 
 A. Valligora, b 
 „ Puta 
 „ Suffusa 
 „ Saucia, e 
 „ Lunigera 
 ,. Exclamationis 
 „ Cursoria 
 „ Nigricans 
 „ Tritioi.b 
 ,, Aquilina, b 
 ,, Olielisca 
 „ Agathina, he 
 „ PriBoox 
 „ Ravida, b 
 „ Pyrophila, b 
 „ Luoernea 
 T. lanthina 
 „ Interjeota 
 „ Orboua 
 ,, Pronuba 
 N. Depunota 
 „ Pleota, 1) 
 ,, C-Nigrum 
 „ Fe.stiva, b 
 „ Dahlii 
 „ Bella 
 , , Umbrosa, e 
 ,, Neglecta, he 
 ., Xanthographa, 
 O. Susjiecta 
 X. Citrago, e 
 „ Aurago, e 
 C. Xerampelina, e 
 T. Subtusa, b 
 ,. Ketiisa 
 E. Fulvago 
 ('. Trapezina 
 „ Pyralina 
 ., Diffinis 
 ,, Affinis 
 E. Oehroleuca 
 P. Chi 
 
 „ Flavooinota 
 E. Lichenea 
 M. Bimaculosa 
 A. Occulta 
 H. Satura 
 0. Solidaginis 
 H. Armigera 
 „ Soutosa 
 A. Luctuosa 
 P. Orichaloea 
 „ Chrysitis 
 „ Festucaj, ma 
 G. Libatrix 
 A. Tragopogonis 
 „ Pyramidea 
 M. Maura 
 S. Anomala 
 C. Fraxini, o 
 ,, Nupta 
 „ Spousa 
 E. Vespertaria 
 „ Apioiaria, e 
 R. Crata3gata 
 S. Illustraria 
 
 C. Elinguaria 
 E. Tiliaria, e 
 
 „ Fuacantaria, o 
 „ Erosaria 
 „ Angularia 
 G. Obseurata 
 
 D. Obfusoaria 
 „ Torvaria 
 
 E. Porata 
 
 „ Punotaria 
 
 „ Trilinearia, b 
 
 ,, Omicronaria 
 c „ Orbicularia 
 
 „ I'endularia 
 A Virgularia 
 
 „ Incanata 
 
 „ Imitaria, b 
 
 „ Aversata 
 C. Puaaria 
 
 „ Exanthemata 
 A. Citraria 
 
 ,, Gilvaria 
 A. Grossulariata 
 0. Autumnaria 
 
 „ Filigrammaria,0 
 L. Olivaria 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAB 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
 81 
 
82 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 E. Dnil'asciata 
 E. Succenturiata 
 „ Denotata 
 „ Indigata 
 „ Constrictata 
 „ Exj>allidata 
 „ Sobriiiata 
 „ Purailata 
 L. Viretata 
 Y. Elutata 
 M. Kubiginata 
 M. Montanata 
 „ Galiata 
 „ Fluctuata 
 A. Berberata 
 C. Biliiieata 
 „ Gemmaria 
 P. Liguata 
 „ Polygrammata 
 „ Vitalbata, 2 
 S, Dubitata 
 C. Immanata 
 „ Prunata 
 „ Testata 
 „ Populata 
 „ Silaceata, b 
 „ Fulvata 
 „ Pyraliata 
 E. Majniata 
 „ Mensuraria 
 „ Bipunctaria 
 A. Plagiata 
 H. Kostralis 
 H. Derivalis 
 P. Costalis 
 „ Farinalis 
 A. Cuprealis 
 „ Glaucinalis 
 P. Punicealis 
 „ Purpuralis 
 „ Ostrinalis 
 K. Sanguinalis 
 H. Cespitalis 
 E. Ciiigulalis 
 ,, Anguinalis 
 S. Punctalis 
 C. Lemnata 
 P. Stiatiotata 
 
 A. Niveus, b 
 
 B. Asiiialis 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
 E. Sambucalis S. 
 
 P. Forficalis L. 
 
 „ Stramentalis „ 
 
 S. Stioticalia P. 
 
 „ Cinctalis P. 
 
 S. Lutealis C. 
 
 „ Forrugalis „ 
 
 C. Scintillulaiia „ 
 E. Cembra! H. 
 
 „ Trunoioolella D. 
 
 „ CratiKgella „ 
 
 „ Frequentella S. 
 
 „ PhiEoIeuoa H. 
 
 „ Kcsinea A. 
 
 ,, Lineola „ 
 
 „ Angustea „ 
 
 „ Pallida B. 
 
 G. Mellonella A. 
 
 A. C'olonella D. 
 
 M. Bipunctanus „ 
 
 H. Nebulella 0. 
 
 „ Nimbclla P. 
 
 A. Consociella „ 
 
 [„ Tumidella „ 
 
 „ Angustella „ 
 
 M. Ci'ibrum „ 
 
 „ Suavella „ 
 
 „ Pinguis P. 
 
 „ Advenella f„ 
 
 N. Roborella ;„ 
 
 P. Omatclla T. 
 
 „ Paluinbella P. 
 
 0. Falsellus R. 
 
 „ Inquinatellus S. 
 
 „ Genioulellus „ 
 
 „ Contaminellus „ 
 
 „ Sclasellus S. 
 
 „ Tristclhis R. 
 
 „ PinetcUus ,. 
 
 „ Perlellus P. 
 
 „ Warringtonellus E. 
 
 „ Litbargyrellus G. 
 
 A. Gerningiana, he „ 
 H. Angustana A. 
 
 B. Scmifaficiana E. 
 „ Hartmanniana S. 
 A. Betuletana „ 
 P. Salicella, b „ 
 T. Icterana „ 
 
 D. Angustiorana A. 
 
 Amaonana „ 
 
 Cinerana E. 
 
 Nisella „ 
 
 Immundana „ 
 
 Solandriana „ 
 
 Fulvaiia „ 
 Hohenwarthiana „ 
 
 Cajcimaoulana ,, 
 
 Bimaculana „ 
 
 Acuminatana „ 
 
 Consortana L. 
 
 Najvana D. 
 
 Paykulliana A. 
 
 Lundana T. 
 
 Obtusana „ 
 
 Comptana „ 
 
 Lanceolana S. 
 
 Conwayana „ 
 
 Contaminana „ 
 
 Locflingiana H, 
 Bergmanniana 
 
 Scballeriana „ 
 
 Comparana , , 
 
 Lipsiana „ 
 Cristana, to Nov. „ 
 
 Permutana A. 
 
 Variegaiia V 
 
 Aspcrsana „ 
 
 FeiTugana C. 
 
 Calcdoniana „ 
 
 Caudana „ 
 Profundana 
 
 Arouella „ 
 
 Wojberana „ 
 
 Jantbinana „ 
 
 RufiUana „ 
 
 Compositella T. 
 
 Buoliana 0. 
 
 Pinicolana P. 
 
 Monticolana D 
 
 Satumana „ 
 
 Pupillana ,, 
 
 Ilyperioana „ 
 Pratana 
 
 Striana „• 
 
 Micana „ 
 
 Littoralis „ 
 
 Cespitana ,, 
 
 Latifasciana „ 
 
 Cnicaua „ 
 
 Dubrisana 
 
 Atricapitana 
 
 Dubitana 
 
 Carduana 
 
 Curvistrigana 
 
 Rupicola 
 
 Roseana 
 
 Griseana 
 
 Veotisana 
 
 Anthemidana 
 
 Francillana 
 
 Rutilana 
 
 Dipoltella 
 
 Pallcsoentolla 
 
 Nigripunotella 
 
 SemifulvoUa 
 
 Pruni 
 
 Lutarea 
 
 Pyrella 
 
 Vigintipunota- 
 
 tus 
 
 Plumbellus 
 
 Padellus 
 
 Evonymellus 
 
 Padi 
 
 . Bipunctella 
 , Cruciferai'um 
 
 Dalella 
 , Sequella 
 
 Vittella 
 
 Kadlatella, to 
 
 Oct. 
 
 Sylvella 
 
 Alpella 
 
 Soabrella 
 
 Xylostella 
 
 Caudella 
 , Sparganella 
 
 Queicana 
 
 Goistosa 
 
 Liturclla 
 
 Pallorella 
 
 Umbellana, to 
 
 Oct. 
 
 Nauatella 
 
 Atomella 
 
 Arenella 
 
 Alstioemeriana 
 
 Purpurea 
 
 Hypericella 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERISt'S CALENDAR 83 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
84 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAQOS.] 
 
 D. Yeatiana 
 
 Conterminella 
 
 Carduella 
 
 Orellana 
 
 CilicUa, to Oct, 
 
 Albipunctella 
 
 Emeritella 
 
 Pulcherrimella 
 
 Douglasella 
 
 Weirella 
 
 ChEerophylli 
 , Nervosa 
 
 Badiella 
 
 Heraclina 
 P. Gibbosella 
 Q. HippopliaoUa 
 
 Cinerella 
 
 Rufescens 
 
 Populella 
 
 Lentiginosella 
 
 Volooella 
 
 Ericetella 
 
 Mulinella 
 
 Acuminatella 
 
 Doraestica 
 I Humeralis 
 
 Diatinotella 
 
 Costella 
 
 Maculea 
 
 Tricolorella 
 
 Fraternella 
 
 Junctella 
 I Vioinella 
 
 Hubneri 
 
 Instabilella 
 
 Atriplioella 
 
 Obsoletella 
 
 Soquax 
 
 Albioeps 
 
 Ticniolella 
 
 Immaculatella 
 
 Anthylidella 
 
 Atrella 
 
 Bifraotella 
 
 Gemmella 
 
 Najviferella 
 
 Hemiannella 
 
 Piotella 
 
 Bmella 
 
 Paupella 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
 C. Hubnerella „ 
 
 P. MetznerioUa „ 
 
 „ Carlinella „ 
 
 „ Neuropterella C. 
 
 C. Striatella 
 
 „ Cytisella H. 
 
 Y. Marginellus A. 
 
 A. Palpella S. 
 
 N. Durdhamella E. 
 
 D. Oliviella, b „ 
 CE, Lunaris „ 
 
 „ Fuscescens „ 
 „ Pseudo-spret«lla „ 
 
 „ Quadripuncta „ 
 
 A. Pyginaeana, to „ 
 
 Oct. „ 
 
 „ Betuletella „ 
 
 „ Perlepidella „ 
 
 K. Erxlebella T. 
 
 A. TreitschkioUa L. 
 
 A. Semitestacella „ 
 
 ,, Spiniella ,, 
 
 „ Semifusca „ 
 
 „ Andereggiella „ 
 
 „ Aiiruleiitella „ 
 
 „ Goedartella „ 
 
 Z. Hepariella, to „ 
 
 Oct. „ 
 
 „ Insignipennella, „ 
 
 to Oct. „ 
 
 G. SwedercUa „ 
 
 „ Tringipennella „ 
 
 C. Brongniardel- „ 
 
 lum „ 
 
 0. Avellanella ,, 
 
 „ Anglicella „ 
 
 „ Betuhe „ 
 
 „ Torquillella „ 
 
 C. Ochrea „ 
 
 „ Binotapennella „ 
 
 „ Virgaureas „ 
 
 „ Squamosclla „ 
 
 ,, Annulatella „ 
 
 „ Salinella „ 
 
 G. AuroguttcUa „ 
 
 E. Somnulentella, „ 
 O. V-flava [to Oct. „ 
 C. Ineecurellus „ 
 „ Cha:ropUyllellu8 „ 
 L. Raschkiella „ 
 
 Miscella „ 
 
 Stephens! [May „ 
 Epilobiella, to „ 
 Linneella „ 
 
 Schraukella „ 
 Roesolla 
 
 Langiella „ 
 
 Bruniiichella ,, 
 Kilraunella „ 
 
 Nigrella „ 
 
 Bedellella L. 
 
 Obscurella P. 
 
 Subnigrella C. 
 P0£0 B. 
 
 Megerlella 
 Zoniarella 
 Cerusella 
 Biatomella 
 Marginea 
 Amyotella 
 Roboris 
 Hortella 
 Sylvella 
 Cramerella 
 Tenella 
 Heegeriella 
 Alnifoliella 
 Irradiella 
 Lautella 
 Breniiella 
 Ulmifoliella 
 Spinolella 
 Cavclla 
 Viminetorum 
 Salicicolella 
 Pomifoliella 
 Tonninella 
 Spinicolella 
 Faginella 
 Carpinicolella 
 LantaucUa 
 Vacciniella 
 Quinqueguttella T, 
 Quercifoliella 
 Messaniella 
 Viminiella 
 Coiylifoliolla 
 Calcdoniella 
 Nicellii 
 Dunningiella 
 
 Frolichiella 
 Stettinensis 
 Klemannella 
 Schroberella 
 Emberizsepen- 
 nella 
 
 Tristrigella 
 Scabioeella 
 Tiifasciella 
 Comparella 
 Clerckella 
 Suffusella 
 Laburnella 
 Aurimaculella 
 Ulmella 
 Cristatella 
 AtiricapitoUa 
 Ruficapitolla 
 Pygmoeella 
 Pomella 
 Oxyacanthella 
 Anoraalella 
 Tilia;, b 
 Catharticella 
 Headleyella 
 Ti-imaculella 
 Salicis 
 Myi-tillella 
 Floslaotella 
 Luteella 
 Ignobiella 
 Arcuata 
 Atricollis 
 Micro theriella 
 AcetosaB 
 Betulicola 
 Plagicolella 
 Malclla 
 Tityrella 
 Glutinosse 
 Prunetorura 
 Margin icolella 
 Atrifrontella 
 Squamatella 
 Immundella 
 Rliododactylus 
 Ochrodactylus 
 Osteodactylus 
 Trigonodactylus 
 Microdaotylus, 2 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 85 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
86 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
 „ Baliodactylus „ Hieracii 
 , , Aoauthodaotylus „ rilosellio 
 
 „ Loewii 
 
 „ Lithodaotylus 
 
 „ Tetradactylus 
 A. Polydaotyla 
 
 Tlie rather local and by no moans common C. Xerampelina appeni-s nt the ond of this 
 month and through Septorabor. It is partial to both light and sweets. Both these moans 
 of capture should now bo steadily pursued. All kinds of floi 
 be carefully examined soon after sunset, for the l\lc)tlis llii>y 
 
 local species, are often found on garden flower ' " 
 
 flowers has a stupifying effect — ^'-"- " 
 
 II Moths, thev i 
 
 In I 
 
 ixposcd situations should 
 llii^y attract. A. Saucia, .and other 
 ■rrm^ shrubs. As the honey of most 
 silv li"X«id from the flower, or shaken 
 
 „■ :i;.uu<l:iiicii ..r flowers, captu 
 
 ill 
 
 into au umbrella flrst. 
 sugar are uncommon ; flowi 
 means of capture ; and if 
 larger number than if the swvrim. >l i,ii,lM,r ,; ,i|,|, u. m ih, ..iMin.n , iilihih i k> 
 trunks A lamp placed at a liall-opnu .1 uim.I.ju uill ulU:ii .viclJ ^uucl n;.sull.<. Ihc 
 of bred females to attract the oTOosite sex sliouUl not bo forgotten tlumighout the sen 
 Nearly all the .species of Lithocolletis and Nepticula m the above lists are ; 
 appearances for the year. 
 
 LARViE.] 
 
 ON ALDER. 
 
 0. Bicupis 
 N. Dromedarius 
 I,. Camelina, 2 
 A. Leporiiia 
 „ Aliii 
 
 E. Apiciaria, b 
 E. Tiliaria, b 
 T. Crepusoularia 
 E. Heparata 
 
 A. Sylvata 
 C. Pusaria 
 Fi. Miaria 
 C. Miniata 
 Y. ImiJuviaria 
 C. Prasinana 
 ']'. Respleiidellum 
 
 B. Cidarella, e 
 
 APPLE. 
 
 S, Ocellatus 
 L. Camelina, 2 
 
 C. Neustria 
 S. Pavonia-minoi' 
 H. Hirtaria 
 S. Pariana, 2 
 C. Sicoifolia 
 
 ASH. 
 
 S. Ligusti'i 
 C. Lignipcrda, in 
 the wood 
 
 rtant 
 
 A. Ligustri 
 E. Lunaria 
 
 „ niustraria, 2 
 
 B. Hirtaria 
 E. Innotata, e 
 
 ASPEN. 
 
 S. Populi 
 N. Tritoplms 
 „ Ziozao, e, 2 
 
 C. Bifida 
 „ Vinula 
 
 L. Diotaja, c, 2 
 P. Palpina, 2 
 C. Curtula 
 „ Eeclusa 
 
 C. Or 
 
 „ Ocularis 
 A.Alni 
 „ Psi 
 
 ,, Megaoephala 
 „ Leporina 
 L. Marginata 
 
 BEDSTRAW. 
 
 D. Galii, c 
 C. Porcellus 
 
 „ Elpenor 
 M. Stellatarum 
 M. Tristata 
 A. Sinuata 
 „ Rubitata 
 IS. Satyrata, e 
 
 BEECH. 
 
 S. Tilia: 
 
 D. Coryli 
 
 P. Bucephala 
 S. Fagi 
 H. Asellus 
 
 E. Alniaria 
 
 „ Angularia 
 S. niustraria, e 
 E. Dolobraria, e 
 T. Conaonaria 
 E. Trilinearia 
 (i. Papilionaria, h 
 
 C. Prasinana 
 
 BIRCH. 
 
 8. Tilia; 
 
 S. Fagi 
 
 N. Dromedarius 
 
 „ Tritophus 
 
 L. Dietasoides, 2 
 
 L. Camelina, 2 
 
 P. Bueephala 
 
 D. Coryli 
 
 P. Laoertinaria 
 D. Falcataria 
 D. Orion 
 A. Aceris 
 
 „ Alni 
 
 „ Leporina 
 T. Populeti 
 A. Auriooma 
 H. Contigua 
 
 C. Duplaris 
 S. niustraria 
 T. Crepusoularia 
 „ E.xtersaria, e 
 E. Dolobraria 
 
 A. Prodromaria 
 „ Betularia 
 
 G. Papilionaria, h 
 I. Laotearia 
 C. Pusaria 
 M. Hastata 
 C. Miata 
 C. Prasinana 
 P. Ferrugana 
 C. Sicoifolia 
 L. Padifoliella 
 
 B. Demaryella 
 
 BRAMBLE. 
 
 P. Fusoa, in a case 
 T, Derasa 
 ,, Batis 
 
 A. Menyanthidis 
 „ llumicis 
 „ Auriooma 
 
 E. Fuscula 
 M. Albioillata 
 
 C. Festaliella 
 BROOM. 
 
 H. Pisi 
 
 „ Thalassina 
 
 F. Limbaria, 2 
 C. Obliquaria 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 87 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARV^.] 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
 
 CLEUATIS, &o 
 
 . C. Palpinella 
 
 NOT, fi!0. 
 
 „ Alni 
 
 B. Hawortliiata, 
 
 0. Sicoifolia 
 
 N. Dromedarius 
 
 ,, Megacephala 
 
 m. fl. 
 
 B. Crataagi 
 
 L. Camelina, 2 
 
 T. Populcti 
 
 „ Pumilata, 2 
 
 
 H. Contigua 
 
 E. Apiciaria, b 
 
 „ Coronata, m, 
 
 HEATH. 
 
 S. Lunaria, e 
 
 T. Crepuscularia 
 
 fl. 3 
 P. Titalbata, 2 
 
 S. Pavonia-minor 
 E. Cribrum 
 
 G. Papilionaria, h 
 N. Pulveraria 
 
 A. Inornata 
 P. Suffusella 
 
 ELM. 
 
 A. Porphyrea 
 E. Nanata, to Oct 
 
 OAK. 
 
 PRIVET. 
 
 G. C-Abum, b. 
 
 „ Castigata 
 
 " S. Fagi 
 
 S. Ligustri 
 
 S. TiliiE 
 
 F. Atoraaria 
 
 D. DodouiEa 
 
 A. Ligustri 
 
 P. Bucephala 
 
 H. Crassalis 
 
 ,, Chaonia 
 
 N. Pulveraria 
 
 A. Psi 
 
 
 L. Camelina, 2 
 
 L. Viretata 
 
 B. Hirtaria 
 
 HONEYSUCKLE 
 
 . P. Trepida, e 
 
 C. Cuculipennel- 
 
 A. Prodroniaria 
 
 
 H. AscUus 
 
 lum 
 
 Betularia 
 
 S. Fucifonnis 
 
 D. Orion 
 
 
 T. Crepuscularia 
 
 X. Lithorhiza 
 L. Polycommata 
 
 P. Bucephala 
 
 RASPBERRY. 
 
 0. Soalirana 
 
 A. Aceris 
 
 T. Batis 
 
 B. Boyerella 
 
 G. Albersana 
 
 „ Alni 
 
 M. Albicillata 
 
 
 HOP, Ao. 
 
 E. Dolobraria 
 
 C. Festaliella, 
 
 FIR. 
 
 E. Erosaria 
 
 under-side 
 
 S. Pinastri 
 
 D. Pvidibunda 
 
 B. Oonsortaria 
 
 
 T. Piniperda 
 
 B. Lupidina, inside C. Miata 
 
 REED. 
 
 F. Piniaria 
 
 C. Eximia 
 
 C. Prasmana 
 
 L. Cajnosa 
 
 
 
 G. Tripalella 
 
 L. Obsolota 
 
 GOLDEN ROD. 
 
 LIME. 
 
 
 
 G. Asteris 
 
 S. Tilise 
 
 PLANTAIN, tea. 
 
 REST HARROW. 
 
 „ Gnaphalii 
 
 A. Psi 
 
 S. Menthrasti 
 
 P. Alexis 
 
 E. Pimpinollata 
 
 S. Lunaria, e 
 
 L. Exigua 
 
 H. Marginata 
 
 „ E.xpallidata, e 
 
 
 H. Palustris 
 
 ,, I'eltigera 
 
 „ Coronata 
 
 MAPLE. 
 
 A. Rumicis 
 
 P. Aoanthodac- 
 
 „ Castigata 
 „ Absinthiata, 
 
 A. Aceris 
 
 POPLAR. 
 
 tylus 
 
 till Oct. 
 
 L. Cucullina, o 
 
 S. Ocellatus 
 
 
 „ Centaureata, do 
 
 1. A. Luteata 
 S. niustraria 
 
 „ Populi 
 
 S. Apiformis, in 
 
 SALLOW. 
 
 S. Poi)uli 
 
 GRASSES. 
 
 E. Omicronaria 
 
 the stems &r 
 
 „ OceUatus 
 
 C. Pamphilus, 2 
 B. Bankiana 
 
 NETTLE. 
 
 C. Bifida 
 ,, Vinula 
 
 C. Furcida 
 „ Vinula, b 
 
 
 V. Urtica; 
 
 N. Tritophus 
 
 N. Ziozac, 2 
 
 HAWTHORN. 
 
 „ lo 
 
 „ Ziczac, 2 
 
 L. Dicta;a, 2 
 
 L. Camclina, 2 
 
 „ Atalanta 
 
 L. Dictjea, 2 
 
 L. Camclina, 2 
 
 C. Spinula, 2 
 C. NeuBtria 
 
 G. C- Album, b 
 
 P. Palpina 
 
 P. Palpina 
 
 S. Menthrasti 
 
 C. Curtula, e 
 
 G. Uicifolia, and 
 
 T. Derasa 
 
 „ Lubricepoda 
 
 „ Reclusa, e 
 
 bilberry 
 
 A. Tridens 
 
 A. Urtica; 
 
 H. AscUus 
 
 S. Pavonia-minor 
 
 A. Betularia 
 
 „ Triplasia 
 
 C. Or 
 
 A. Alni 
 
 S. Pariana, 2 
 
 E. Castigata 
 
 „ Ocularis 
 
 „ Salicis 
 
 S. Steinlielineriam 
 
 aS. Fabrioiana, 2 
 
 A. Leporina 
 
 „ Monyanthidis 
 
THE LEPIDOPTEKIST's CALENDAR 89 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
90 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARV^.] 
 
 G. Libatiix 
 E. Apiciaria 
 C. Pusaria 
 
 „ Exanthemata 
 L. Marginata 
 L. Sexalisata 
 
 „ Loliulata 
 P. Hastiana 
 SILENE AND 
 LYCHNIS. 
 N. Saponarias, b 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
 D. Carpophaga, b 
 „ Capsinoola, b 
 „ Cucubali, b 
 
 „ Conspersa, b, 
 seeds 
 
 E. Affinata, b 
 E. Venosata, b 
 
 G. C-Albmn 
 C. Spinula, 2 
 
 A. Tridens 
 L. Padifoliella 
 C. Lobelia, e 
 
 WILLOW. 
 
 S. Ocellatus 
 
 ,, Populi 
 
 C. Ligniperda, in 
 
 the wood 
 C. Vinula 
 P. Palpina 
 
 (J. Furcula 
 A. Trideas 
 G. Libatrix 
 T. Crepusoularla 
 A. Inomata 
 L. Sexalisata 
 E. Clorana,'in the 
 terminal shoots 
 P. Saligna 
 E. Apiciaria, b 
 
 Cassiope Poa annua, Festuoa „ 
 
 ovina,& small rushes „ 
 on mountains 
 
 Lathonia, b ...Wild heartsease „ 
 
 Phlseas, 2 Sorrel „ 
 
 Alexis, 2 Glover, trefoil. &c. T. 
 
 Atropos Potato, t«a tree, jas- M 
 
 mine, and ash 
 
 Lignstri Lilac, &c. 
 
 Convolvuli ...Small bindweed 
 
 Galii, e Fusohia, &c. 
 
 Bombyliformis Devil's bit scabious 
 
 Jacobasie Ragwort 
 
 RubricoUis ...Lichens, &o. 
 
 MyriciB Myrica gale 
 
 Basilinea Grains of wheat 
 
 Dyeodea Lettuce buds and fl 
 
 8erena Hawkwecd, dande- 
 lion, &c 
 
 H. Atriplicis Dock, persicariae, &c. S. 
 
 0. 
 
 0. 
 
 Penspicillaris Ht. .John's wort 
 
 Lychnitis Verbascum nigrum 
 
 and lychnitis 
 „ Chamomilla!... Wild chamomile 
 ., Umbratiea ...Sow thistle 
 
 A. Cordigera Vaccinium 
 
 H. Uncana Sedge 
 
 A. Bisetata Dandelion D. 
 
 A. Ornata Thyme „ 
 
 F. Atomaria Centaurea, lotus, &c. „ 
 
 (J. Gemmaria Polygonum and „ 
 
 groundael G 
 
 E. Alhulata Rhinanthus crista- „ 
 
 galli 
 
 E. I.iniarata Vcllowtoadliax,seedsB, 
 
 and H. 
 
 Satyrata Scabious, &c. 
 
 Subnotata Atriplex and cheno- 
 
 podium 
 
 Denotata, e ...Pimpinellasaxifraga 
 
 Exiguata, e ...Barberry, &c. 
 
 Juniperata ...Jimiper 
 
 Fluctuata Turnip, &c. 
 
 Comitata Chenopodium 
 
 Fusoalis Yellow rattle, seeds 
 
 Margaritalis . . . Seeds of wild mustard 
 
 Palealis Umbels of carrot and 
 
 puoedaneum 
 
 Fabriciana ...Pellitory, &c. 
 
 Vibran'a .'. Fleabane 
 
 Angustea In moss 
 
 Colonella Wax in nests of 
 
 humble bees 
 
 , Prasinana Hazel, &c. 
 
 , Tristana Mealy guelder ro.se 
 
 Vacciniana ...Bilberry 
 , Pomonella ...In apples and pears 
 
 Funebrana .. In plums 
 . Maritimana ...Sea holly, to Oct. 
 , Steinkellneri- 
 
 ana Mountain ash, &c. 
 
 .. Fibulella, to 
 
 to Nov Speedwell 
 
 , Propinquella Under thistle leaves 
 
 Depressella ... .In umbels of parsnip 
 , Pimpinella)....Pimpinella saxifraga 
 
 Libanotidella Athamautha libanotis 
 
 . Costella Woody nightshade 
 
 , Anthyllidolla Clover, anthylli.s, &c. 
 
 Paupella Fl. heads of Heabane 
 
 Chenopodiella Chenopoclium and 
 atriplex 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 91 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
 G 2 
 
92 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERISt's CALENDAR 
 
 LARViE.] 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
 A. Coujugella ...InberriesofmountainG. Wailesella... 
 c' Albicosta Seeds of furzo [ash,, Lotella 
 
 B. SomniUenteUa Convolvulus B. Frangulella 
 A. Tcrminella . ...Enchanter's night- 
 shade 
 
 VARIOUS TREES 
 
 AND PLANTS. 
 H. Hamuli, r 
 L. Querous, li 
 E. Castigata 
 C. Euesata 
 
 VARIOUS 
 PLANTS. 
 
 H. Dominula, h 
 
 E. Lucipaia 
 
 A. Herbida, h 
 
 H. Adusta 
 
 „ Oleraoea 
 „ Pisi 
 
 H. Dipsacea 
 A. Putris 
 M. Persicarias 
 
 ..Genista tinctoria 
 . .Lotus major 
 ..Buckthorn 
 
 P. Meticulosa 
 P. Gamma 
 V. Maculata 
 C. Quadrifasoiaria 
 
 the list.'! with the contraction " li," .signifying that 
 ,„ quite small, and few will repay the trouble and risk of 
 with the food-plant in a gi-owing state, largo numbers of 
 .' in conflneraent ; they are, therefore, generally bettor left 
 \vi\er part of a brood in (!0n(lnement will complete its 
 iliunn, while the other part will not do so until the spring. 
 iiith advantage be transferred in the autumn to a known 
 I ,, und collected in the spring. 
 
 , lound resting on decayed leaves. P. Palpina seems to 
 1 c'onnnemeut. Besides the food-plants named, U. C'oryli 
 .Vo. P. Pusca, in its case, may occasicnmlly lie found on 
 
 ui<.uw.= . v...„ It should not be forgotten that it oc'iiiiiiis l«.i v.ins to 
 
 go through its preliminary stages. H. Pisi will eat broom and other pla.il ;, hm I In rii,,,i,i,m 
 brake fern (Pteris aquilina) is its favourite food. T. Piniperda prefers t .,■ u. « ,ihu>, - n„ the 
 low branches. A. Betularia is more (i-equcntlv ti.t-n "i. ..,ik, elm. thun; losc, Aic. than 
 
 Some LarvK now begin to appear 
 they hybernate. All of these are 
 keeping all the winti'r : f"r eve 
 young hybernating l-;u \;i' :il\v.t\s 
 
 until the spring, ^i linn ., 
 
 change to the jiorfi'ct i ii- m lin 
 
 The yount< 1 n-vn mi ;\ i n 
 
 spot Whcrr 1!i' I- i ' ' r' ' '' 
 
 C. FmrM • 
 
 make a scfunJ :i|i|ir:ii,Mir. 
 
 is also found on Iish. Ii;i/,t;l, uu 
 
 bramble from this 
 
 low branches. 
 
 on the birch from which it derives its name, n ! 
 
 to some observers, eat ivy. Beech is the lin " i 
 is grown against or near a wall, P. Vitalbata icr;i 1 n^ ii "i 
 mortar, when not feeding. Although a Libanutiucllii i,, mc 
 some doubt whether the tme Libanotidella lias been taken 
 
 than 
 
 ak. It will also, according 
 
 lo Dolobraria When clematis 
 
 ltd hidden in the crevices of the 
 
 L ivith at Newhaven, there seems 
 
 in this couutr}'. 
 
THE LEPIDOrXEUIST's CALENDAR 93 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
94 THE lepidopterist's calendar 
 
 PUFJE.] AUGUST. 
 
 SUSPENDED, OR ATTACHED TO PLANTS, &C. 
 
 A. Cai'damiues On grass stem?, &c., in meadows, woods & hedges 
 
 V. Atalanta Among nettles, generally in a chamber formed by 
 
 united leaves 
 
 , , lo and Urticffi Among nettles 
 
 G. C- Album Among nettles, and on walls, &c. 
 
 C. Cardui, b On, or near thistles 
 
 SPUN UP, UNDER MOSS, &c 
 
 At Alder ...E. Tiliaria At Poplar C. Ocularis, e 
 
 ,, Ash , Fuscantaria ,, Willow C. Nupta 
 
 ,, Birch O. Maoilenta, E. Ti- E. Apioiaria 
 
 liaria, C. Psittacata „ Various trees P. Populi 
 
 SUBTERRANEAN. 
 
 AT ELM. LIME. OAK. C. Rideus, tender 
 
 P. Cassinea, deuji X. Ferrnginea D. Dodoncea, e C. Aprilina 
 
 X. Gilvago ,, Oitrago ,, Chaonia, m. H. Protea 
 
 ,, Ferrugiuea „ Cerago H. Aurantiaria H. Pennaria 
 
 H. Aurantiaria 
 
 At Ash C. Xerampelina, in a At Birch C. Flavicornis 
 
 tender, brittle cocoon , , Willow C. Miata 
 
 „ Aspen & black ,, Various trees N. Xanthographa, H. 
 
 poplar T.Populeti, deep Pennaria, „ Defoliaria. 
 
 Various — H. Hupicapraria, e, ,, Lucopha;aria, „ Progemmaria, A. vEscu- 
 laria, C. Brumaria, 0. Uilutata ; as well as Teniocampie, Orthosiaj, Xylinidse, 
 and 7nany others. 
 
 The middle and end ol' this month is the best time to commence Pupa 
 digging,, which from this date till the winter should be followed as a' regular 
 part of the collector',s ojierations, and as a means of securing many species 
 not otherwise to be got. The insects thus obtained come to hand in the 
 finest condition ; and many curious varieties often ai)pear. 
 
THE lepidofterist's calekdar 95 
 
 AUGUST. 
 
96 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 DIAaOS.] 
 
 G. Rhamni ., 
 
 C. Edusa A. 
 „ Hyale 
 
 C. Pamphilus „ 
 
 0. Cardui „ 
 
 V. Atalauta C. 
 
 >. lo 
 
 ,, Antiopa ,, 
 
 V. Polychloros X. 
 
 „ Urticas 
 
 G. C- Album ,, 
 
 C. Phla;as ,, 
 P. Alexis ,, 
 A. Atropos „ 
 S. Convolvuli (J. 
 
 D. Kuphorbia:, m T. 
 „ Livornica E. 
 
 C. Celerio C. 
 M. Stellataium P. 
 
 D. Caeruleoccphala „ 
 0. Antiqua E. 
 D. Pulchella 
 T. Crategi M. 
 C. Diluta A. 
 N. Fulva P. 
 
 ,, Typhse, ma „ 
 „ Crassicornis, ma H, 
 
 G. Flavago C. 
 
 H. Micncea „ 
 
 A. Australia X. 
 
 H. Hispida „ 
 
 „ Popularis,b „ 
 
 0. Graminis, b H. 
 
 L. Testacea „ 
 
 L. Dumcrilii P. 
 
 „ Cespitis „ 
 
 C. Haworthii G. 
 
 A. Puta A. 
 
 „ Valligera, b „ 
 
 „ Cursoria, b S. 
 
 ,, Suffusa C. 
 
 „ Saucia ,, 
 
 „ Segetum E. 
 
 N. Glarcosa R. 
 
 „ C-Nigrum E. 
 
 „ Bella „ 
 
 „ Umbrosa „ 
 „ Xanthographa „ 
 
 O. Lota A. 
 
 SEPTEMBER 
 
 Macilenta 
 Rufina 
 Pistacina 
 Lunosa 
 Litura 
 Vacciuii, o 
 Spadioea, e 
 Erythroccplmla 
 Citrago 
 Cerago 
 Flavago 
 Aurago 
 Gilvago 
 Ferruginea 
 Xerampelina 
 Retusa 
 Fulvago, b 
 Trapezina 
 Chi 
 
 Flavocincta 
 Nigra 
 Lichenea 
 , Oxyaoanthas 
 Aprilina 
 Meticulosa, 2 
 Empyrea 
 , Protea 
 Vctusta 
 Exoleta 
 Rhizolitha 
 Semibrunnea 
 Petri fioata 
 Annigera 
 Peltigera 
 Festucas, ma 
 Gamma 
 Libatrix 
 Tragopogoiiis 
 Pyramidea 
 Anomala 
 Fraxini 
 Nui)ta 
 Apiciaria 
 Crata!gata, a 
 Tiliaria 
 Fuscantaria 
 Erosaria 
 Angularia 
 Citraria 
 
 0. Dilutata, e 
 ,, Filigrammaria 
 E. Sobrinata 
 T. Variata, 2 
 C. Fluviata, 2 
 P. Lapidata 
 S. Dubitata 
 C. Psittacata 
 „ Mi»ta 
 ,, Immanata 
 C. Testata 
 E. Cervinata 
 C. Spartiata 
 H. Rostralis 
 P. Farinalis, 2 
 
 B. Asinalis 
 S. Ferrugalis 
 
 „ Hybridalis 
 S. Fabriciana, 2 
 ,, Pariana 
 
 C. Vibrana 
 E. Angustea 
 E. FiccUa 
 C. Tristellus 
 
 „ Geniculeiis 
 P. Immundana 
 
 A. Subarcuana 
 
 B. Lanceolana 
 
 „ Contaminana 
 
 C. Mixtana 
 0. Scotana 
 
 ,, Kcabrana 
 P. Schalleriana 
 ,, Comparana 
 „ Tristana 
 „ Lipsiana 
 „ Maccana 
 „ Hastiana 
 ., Permutana 
 ,, Fcrrugana 
 P. Annulatella 
 „ Dalella 
 
 C. Sylvella 
 
 „ Radiatella 
 ., Ncmorella 
 T. Caudella 
 
 D. Pallorella 
 „ Liturella 
 „ Arenella 
 
 „ Ocellana 
 ,, Purpurea 
 ,, Applana 
 „ Atomella 
 ,1 Propinquella 
 ,, Subpropinquella 
 „ Capreolella 
 „ Yeatiana 
 „ Granulosella 
 „ Rotundella 
 „ Depressella 
 „ Pimpinella: 
 ., Ultimella 
 „ Nervosa 
 „ Libanotidella 
 „ Pastinacella 
 „ Heracliana 
 G. Vilella 
 „ Hippophaella 
 „ Cuneatella 
 „ Celerella 
 „ Costella 
 „ Gemmella 
 „ Vicinella 
 „ MaiTuorea 
 „ Paupella 
 C. Hubnerella 
 B. Chenopodiella 
 A. Semitestacolla,b 
 „ Spiniella, b 
 Z. Fasciapennella 
 G. Stigmatella 
 „ Stramineella 
 „ Hemidactylclla 
 ,, FalconipenucUa 
 „ Semifascia 
 „ Populetorum 
 „ Elongella [nella 
 „ Phasianipen- 
 0. Uuoulipennellum 
 „ Sulphurellum 
 Ij. Decorella.toAp. 
 L. Padifoliella 
 P. Suftusella 
 ,, Saligna, to April 
 P. Pterodactylus 
 „ Punotidactylns 
 „ Acanthodaotylus 
 A. Polydactyla 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERISt's CALENDAR 97 
 
 SEPTEMBER. 
 
 " Second appcarfliiccs " are now becoming more common. Among the Bomliyccs CRpe- 
 cinlly, it ia not unusual to And two series of transformations in the twelve months ; but, by 
 a wise provision of nature, the development of a portion of the brood is sometimes retarded. 
 With some of the Geometrina, three broods are regularly obtained in confinement ; while 
 some of the Bombyccs, Psyoidiie, and Coleophonc, require twenty- four months, and even 
 more, to enable them to complete their round of metamor{>hoses. 
 
 It is impossible to detail the mode best adapted for the capture of each individual 
 species, in this or any other month ; it will be sulHcient generally to remind the collector 
 that the chara<-.ter of the locality in which he happens to be, and the, nature of the species 
 he is seeking, mn^^t he his cliicf guide, not forgetting the fact that, however far Moths nmy 
 fly, they gencrnlly icliim lor n-st to, or near, what were thoir food-plants when Larvte. 
 I'here is no more a " myjil kkhI " to rarities than there is to learning. The collector may, 
 however, be reminded with n-lvimtage of the value of the beating-stick; while by sweeping, 
 'many species, both in the Imago and Larva states, which would remain invisible, are brought 
 to light. All kinds of places fonn a harbour for insects. The beating-stick should be ener- 
 getically applied to heaps of dry rubbisli, masses of grass, reeds, weeds, &c., tangled 
 uudenvoou, haystacks, and thatch (the latter harboure many Depressarise, &c. ;) while 
 " scarecrows," tree tnniks. leaves, flowers, i)alinga, posts, fences, walls, heaps of stones or 
 sticks, logs of wood, out-houaes, roofs, iic, all ibrnish lod^ent- space, and a means of con- 
 cealment to various spei^es, and should be scanned vigilantly. Vigilance, indeed, is 
 eflpecially required, for many species closely resemble the substances on which tbey are in 
 the habit of resting. 
 
98 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARViE.] 
 
 ON ALDER. L, 
 
 N. Dromedarius L. 
 
 L. C'amelina, 2 C. 
 
 U. Ooryli „^ 
 
 D. Kalcataria, 2 C. 
 A. Lei>oriiia L. 
 „ Alni, 1) E. 
 A. Betularia S- 
 C. Pusaria 
 T, Crepuscularia ^ 
 
 E. Orbicularia j^ 
 E. Heparata jj" 
 E. Exiguata, 2 j. ' 
 Y. Impluviata jj 
 P. Tetraquetraiia j^' 
 
 SEPTEMBER. 
 
 N. Glutinosa, 2 
 
 „ Alnctella y " 
 
 L. Frolichiella, 2 jj 
 
 „ fitettineiisis ^' 
 
 „ Klemannella -j-' 
 
 „ Alnifoliella (■' 
 
 B. CidareUa 
 
 E. 
 
 APPLE, &c. L. 
 
 C. Pomonella, in- C. 
 
 inide, also pears 
 
 S. PjTella A. 
 
 L. Pumifoliella k. 
 C. Scitella 
 
 N. MaJella, 2, wild ,, 
 
 ASH. f;' 
 
 S. Ligustri a. 
 
 C. Lignipeida, in m. 
 
 the wood 
 A. Ligustri 
 8. Illuiiaria, 2 
 
 „ niustraria, b, 2 H. 
 
 „ Lunaria, b A. 
 
 O. Bidentata k. 
 E. Innotata 
 ,, Exiguata, 2 
 
 (i. Syringella ^* 
 
 ASPEN. H. 
 S. Populi 
 
 N. Tritophus N. 
 
 „ Ziczac, 2, to end L. 
 
 of Oct. D. 
 
 P. Palpina, do. S. 
 
 Dict«a, do. 
 Caraelina, 2 
 Beclusa 
 Curtula 
 Or 
 
 Marginata 
 , Dolobraria 
 Undulata 
 BEECH. 
 Camelina, 2 
 Pudibunda 
 Corj'li 
 Fagi 
 
 Unguicula, 2 
 Teatudo 
 Margaritata, li 
 Illustraria, 2 
 Dolobraria 
 Betidaria 
 Consonaria 
 Papilionaria, h 
 'rrilinearia 
 Faginella, 2 
 Grossana, nuts 
 BARBERRY. 
 Berberaria 
 Exiguata 
 BEDSTRAW. 
 Gallii 
 Satyrata 
 Sinuata 
 Ocoellata 
 Tristata 
 Rivata 
 Biriviata 
 Galiata 
 Rubidata 
 Lineolata 
 
 BILBERRY. 
 
 Auricoma 
 Kectilinca 
 Crassalis 
 BIRCH. 
 Dromedarius 
 Camelina, 2 
 Falcataria, 2 
 Fagi 
 
 P. Dictoeoides, 2 
 P. Lacertinaria, 2 
 
 D. Hamula, 2 
 C.Duplaris 
 
 „ Fluctuosa 
 „ Flavicornis, b 
 
 A. Lcporina 
 
 A. Auricoma 
 
 M. Margaritata, h 
 
 T. Laricaria 
 
 E. Dolobraria 
 H. lUustraria, 2 
 A. Betularia 
 
 „ Prodromaria 
 T. Extersaria 
 G. Papilionaria, li 
 I. Lactearia 
 E. Pendularia 
 C. Pusaria, 2 
 „ Rotundaria 
 H. Barbalis 
 A. I'rtelongana 
 P. Tetraquetrana 
 G. Proximella 
 A. Torquatella 
 0. Loganella 
 L. UhnifolieUa, 2 
 „ C'avella 
 L. Clerclvella 
 N. Luteclla 
 ,, Continuella 
 
 BRAMBLE. 
 L. Kubi, li, nearly 
 
 full-fed 
 ,, Querous, h 
 T. Derasa 
 „ Batis, s. 2 
 A. Auricoma 
 H. Kectilinea 
 
 E. Fuscula 
 N. Viridata 
 M. Albicillata 
 C. Fagella 
 
 L. Musculana 
 C. Paripennella 
 
 BROOM. 
 H. Thalassina 
 
 F. Limbaria, 2 (?) 
 C. Obiiquaria 
 
 M. Oleracca 
 E. Subnotata 
 P. Comitata 
 
 OHICKWEBD. 
 C. Cubioularig 
 C. Ferrugaria, 2 
 
 CLEMATIS. 
 I. Vernaria, h 
 E. Coronata, 2 
 P. Tersata 
 „ Vitalbata 
 
 A. Strigillaria 
 
 C. Saturatella, h 
 CABBAGE, &C. 
 P. Brassica; 
 „ Kapaj 
 M. Brassica! 
 M. Fluctuata, 2 
 
 C. Propugnata, 2 
 P. Forticalis, 2 
 
 P. Cruciferarum, 2 
 
 CHENOFODIUM. 
 
 H. Clienopodii 
 „ Atriplicis 
 
 CONVOLVULUS. 
 
 B. Soninulcntella 
 E. Sanibucalis 
 1'. Pterodactylus 
 
 ELM. 
 V. Polychloros, s, h 
 S. T iliie 
 
 D. Pudibunda 
 A. Psi 
 
 A. Betularia 
 S. Lunaria 
 T. Crepuscularia 
 A. Torquatella 
 L. Schreberella, 2 
 
 „ Tristrigella 
 N. Margin icolella 
 
 ^ FIR. 
 
 E. Fasciaria, h 
 M. Liturata 
 
 p. Piniaria, on the 
 high branches, 
 and larch 
 
THE lepidopteiust's calendau 99 
 
 SEPTEMBER. 
 
100 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 LARV^.] 
 
 SEPTEMBER. 
 
 N, Al)ietoll», in the C. Scitella 
 ooiics and rotten N. Ignobiella, 1: 
 wood N. Gratiosella 
 
 (E. Wmilella, under,, Kegiella 
 dead liark HEATH. 
 
 OOLDEN R0D,&0. j^ jj,,^,; 
 C. Asteris 
 
 „ (inaphalii 
 E. Pimpincllata 
 
 „ Absynthiata 
 
 „ Coronata 
 
 „ Castigata 
 
 „ Centaureata 
 
 „ Kxpallidata, fl 
 
 „ Vuigata 
 
 „ Pernotata 
 li. Tcrrealis, fl 
 C. Virgaureic, e 
 
 MOUNTAIN ASH. „ 
 C. .Spinula „ 
 
 A. Tridens E. 
 
 H. Pisi 
 
 A. Betularia H. 
 
 S. StcinkellnerianaA. 
 0. Scoticella 
 
 MYRICA OALE. ^• 
 A. Mcnyanthidis 
 „ Myrica; f. 
 
 A. Diinidiana l 
 
 NETTLE. 
 
 S. Pavonin-mmor 
 A. Mcnyanthidis 
 A. Porphyrea, h 
 
 A. Myrtilli 
 
 B. Cinctaria 
 M. Belgiaria 
 P. Hippocastannria 
 K. Nanata ^- I'"C'para 
 
 „ Castigata A. Urticoe 
 
 „ Minutata " IpP'nsi 
 
 H. Crassali-s T. Clirysitis 
 
 E. Alchemillata 
 P.Tcphradactylus,h HONEYSUCKLE, e. Castigata 
 L. Eniberizicpen- B. Urticata 
 
 nclla NUT. 
 
 „ Trilasciella n. Dromedarius 
 HOP. D. Pudibnnda 
 
 B. Lupulina, inside P- Coryli 
 
 C. Eximea 
 
 GRASSES. 
 
 A. Galathea, h 
 L. /Egcria 
 L. Comma 
 C. Cytlierea, h 
 A. Gcmina 
 „ Unanimis, h 
 
 HORNBEAM, &c. 
 
 A. Exclamationis, r ji. Margaritata 
 
 HAWTHORN. 
 
 L. Camelina, 2 
 
 D. Pudibunda 
 C. Spinula 
 
 A. Tridens, to end 
 
 of Oct. 
 K. Crata;gata 
 A. Betularia 
 .S. Illunaria 
 „ Lnnaria 
 N. Viridata 
 
 E. Exiguata 
 0. Fagclla 
 
 L. Tenella, 2,un- 
 der-side 
 Carpinicolella 
 
 S. Lunaria g 
 
 H. Coutigua L 
 
 N. Pulveraria 
 
 O. Bidentata 
 
 A, Aversata, h j- 
 
 G. Papilionaria, Ii jj' 
 
 O. AvellancUa q' 
 
 HORSERADISH, &o.^- l''iiscocuprclla,h jj. 
 
 Y. Fluctunta, 2 
 P. Foriicalis, 2 
 
 LICHENS. 
 G. Rubricollis 
 C. Lichenaria, h 
 
 LIME. 
 H. TiliiG 
 
 vi"o**V ,1 • C. Corylata 
 S. SteinkoUnerianavr Y,^,\' 
 K. Pyrella ^- ^'^"" 
 
 O. Anglicella 
 C. t'aripcnnella 
 L. Atra, berries 
 L, Pomifoliella, 2 
 „ Corylifoliella 
 
 MAPLE. 
 
 S. Illustraria 
 
 L. Coryli 
 „ Nicellii 
 
 oae: 
 
 S. Fagi ? 
 D. Pudibunda 
 D. CoryU. 
 D. Hamula, 2 
 H. Asellus 
 L. Testudo 
 
 D. Orion 
 C. llidens 
 
 M. Margaritata, h 
 
 E. Dolobraria 
 
 E. Omicronaria, 2 S. Lunaria 
 G. Kcriptella „ Illustraria, 2 
 
 L. Sylvella, 2 B. lllioniboidaria 
 
 lioboraria, h 
 
 Consortaria 
 
 Porata 
 
 Punctaria 
 
 Barbalis 
 
 Mitterbacher- 
 
 iana 
 
 Triparella 
 
 Swederella, 2, in 
 
 cones 
 
 Complanella 
 
 Amyotella, 2, 
 
 under-side 
 
 Roboris 
 
 Hortella 
 
 Cramerella 
 
 Heegcriella 
 
 Irradiella 
 
 Ijautella 
 
 Quercifoliella 
 
 PLANTAIN. 
 
 Paniscus 
 Plantaginis, h 
 Fuliginosa, h 
 Lubricepeda 
 Exigua, m 
 
 POPLAR. 
 
 Poj)uli 
 
 Tri tophus 
 
 Bifida 
 
 Ziczac, 2 
 
 Dictaia, 2 
 
 Palpina 
 
 Curtula 
 
 Rcclusa 
 
 Leporina 
 
 Ocularis 
 
 Crepuscularia 
 
 Hostilis 
 
 Stigmatella, in 
 
 cones 
 
 Comparella, 2 
 
 RASPBERRY. 
 
 Trifolii, h 
 . Albicillata 
 . Tareipennalis 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 101 
 
 SEPTEMBER. 
 
102 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 
 
 LARViE. 
 
 REED. 
 h. Obsoleta 
 S. UlviB 
 S. Venosa 
 
 ROSE. 
 A. Tridens 
 
 SEPTEMBER. 
 
 Gryphipennella, <-*■ 
 to May 
 Pai'ipennella 
 SALLOW. ^■ 
 
 PopuH, 8 
 Bembeciformis, 
 in the wood 
 Ziezac, 2 
 Palpina 
 
 Keolusa, s, 2 jj 
 Tridens q 
 
 Orbicularia 
 Rotundaria 
 Exanthemata, 2 A. 
 Exiguata S. 
 
 . Alternata 
 Notata 
 Marginata 
 Sexalisata 
 Undulata, e 
 Notatella 
 Stigmatella, in 
 tivisted leaf 
 cones 
 
 Viminetella, h 
 Spinolella, 2 
 Sahcicolella 
 Quinquegiittella C. 
 Viminiella 1'. 
 
 SILENE. 
 
 W-Latinnm 
 
 InflatjB 
 
 Strigosa 
 Lunaria 
 
 Punctata 
 
 Corylata 
 
 Lobelia 
 
 Fasciellus 
 
 Anglicella, 2 
 
 Torquillella 
 
 Paripennella 
 
 Spinicolella, 2 
 
 I'lagicolella, 2 
 
 Prunetoruni 
 
 THISTLES. 
 
 Umbra tioa 
 
 Ohysitis 
 
 Hcopoliana, 
 
 seeds 
 
 Acuminatella 
 C. Therinella 
 
 VIOLET. (UOG.) 
 A. Silene 
 ,, Eiiphrosyne 
 
 (i, 
 
 WILLOW. 
 
 S. Po])uli, s 
 ,, Ocellatus, s 
 P. Palpina 
 
 C. Ligniperda, in 
 the wood 
 
 D. Coryli 
 N. Ziozac,'2 
 P. Diota!B,'2 
 A.yrrideiis 
 
 S. lUunaria, 2 
 Y. Ruberaria 
 „ Imjjluviata 
 E.JViilgata 
 T. CrepiLscularia 
 L. Sexalisata 
 P. Hostilis 
 G. Stigmatella, in 
 twisted leaf- 
 cones 
 
 Daplidioe Weld, &c. A 
 
 Sinapis Tufted vetch C. 
 
 Tages, 2 Trefoil S. 
 
 Atropos Potato, &c. 
 
 Ligustri Privet, lilac, ash, andT. 
 
 guelder rose E, 
 
 Galii Fuschia, Sec. 
 
 Nerii Oleander and perry- „ 
 
 winkle 
 
 Celerio Vine ., 
 
 Elpenor, b ...Willow-herb, vine, „ 
 
 fuschia, &c. 
 
 Camelina, 2 ,..Hazel,&c. ,, 
 
 Pnastri Rumex „ 
 
 Basilinea Grains of wheat C. 
 
 Morpheus Teasle, &c, C. 
 
 Pisi Pteris aquilina, &c. 
 
 Lyclmitis Verbascum nigrum, L. 
 
 and lyehnitis C. 
 
 Absinthii Wormwood E. 
 
 Illunaria, 2 ...Plum, &c. S. 
 
 Syringaria, h . Privet and lilac A. 
 
 BIdentata Ivy, oak, &c. 
 
 Bisetata Dandelion E. 
 
 Amataria Dock and polygonuraH. 
 
 , Aversata, h ...Gooseberry, &c. 
 
 Punctata Wild cherry 
 
 Clathrata Medicagoand Hody- 
 
 saiTirn 
 
 Atomaria Centaurea, lotus, &c. 
 
 Albulata Rhimanthus cristi- 
 
 gall 
 Subumbrata ...Gentian, campanula, 
 
 &c., fl 
 
 Blandiata Eyebright 
 
 Succentureata Yarrow, mugwort, Sc 
 
 wormwood, seeds 
 Helveticaria . . .Juniper 
 
 Denotata Pimpinella, fl 
 
 Sparsata Lysimachia vulgaris 
 
 Oemmaria . .Species of Polygonum 
 
 and groundsel 
 Viretata, 2 ...Privet 
 
 Silaceata Willow-herb, &c. 
 
 Sambucalis ...Elder, &c. 
 
 Stioticalis Artemesia 
 
 Uolonella Wax in humble bees' 
 
 nests [&c. 
 
 InterpunctollaFigs, dried insects, 
 Nimbella Compo.sitc flowers 
 
THE LEPIDOPTEKIST'S CALENDAR 103 
 
 SEPTEMBER 
 
104 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 
 
 LARViE.] 
 
 SEPTEMBER. 
 
 H. Tetragonana. .Under moss on beech 
 
 A. Lundana Vioia sopiiira, & La- 
 
 thynis pratcnsis 
 C. Funebrana ...In plums 
 P. Rugosana Hed-berricd briony 
 
 C. Nigromaoula- Seed-heads of rag- 
 
 na wort 
 
 D. Marginipunc- Bramble, hazel, pop- 
 tella lar, also other larvtB 
 
 T. Granella Corn in gi^anaries 
 
 L. Prajlatella, to 
 
 May Wild strawberry 
 
 G. Malvella Holjyhock 
 
 „ Nigrioostella . .Lucerne 
 „ Subocellea ...Marjorum 
 A. Treitchkiella, 
 
 e, 2 Dogwood 
 
 G. Syringella Lilac, privet, Sec. 
 
 „ Omisella Mugwort 
 
 „ Phasiauipen- Polygonum hydro- 
 
 nella piper 
 
 VARIOUS TREES „ Illunaria 
 AND PLANTS. A. Betularia 
 H. Lupulinu^, r 
 
 0. Bideiitata 
 A. Ulmata 
 E. E.\iguata 
 ,, Castigata 
 C. Fagella 
 
 VARIOUS PL ANTS. R. Teiiebrosa 
 E. Russula,'h E. Lucipara 
 
 A. Caja, h A. Herbida 
 
 C. Laricolla .... 
 
 ..Larch 
 
 „ Argentula .... 
 
 ..Yarrow, seeds 
 
 „ Cffispititiella, 
 
 
 to May 
 
 ..Rushg'seeds 
 
 C. Cha;rophyllel. 
 
 
 lus 
 
 ..UmbellifersB 
 
 A. Terrainella . 
 
 . . Ci rcccaflutetiana 
 
 L. Bremiella, 2 . 
 
 ..Vicoiasepium 
 
 „ Viminetorum. 
 
 . .Osier 
 
 1, Virainiella . 
 
 ..Ditto 
 
 „ Torminella . 
 
 . . Sorbus torrainalis 
 
 ,, Lantanella 
 
 . .Viburnum lantana 
 
 C. Labumella . 
 
 ..Laburnum 
 
 „ Frangulella . 
 
 . . Buckthorn 
 
 N. Areuata ... 
 
 ..Potentilla fragari- 
 
 
 astrum 
 
 „ Acetosae, 2 . 
 
 ..Sorrel 
 
 P. Loewii 
 
 ..ErythriEa'centanrea 
 
 
 & Chlora perfoliata 
 
 ,, Microdaotylus Hemp, agrimony 
 
 S. Menthrasti 
 
 H. Oleracea 
 
 „ Papyratia 
 
 „ Dipsacea, Una- 
 
 „ Lubricepeda 
 D. Mendica 
 
 ria, &c. 
 P. Gamma 
 
 M. Per.sicariiB 
 
 M. Ty|)ioa, h 
 
 ,, Br.a.ssicsc 
 
 V. Maculata 
 
 P. Meticulosa 
 
 A. Cincrea, r 
 
 .R. Tt-nebros.1 
 
 E. Centaureata 
 
 P. Bucepliala 
 D. Fascelina, h 
 0. Anticjua 
 A. Tridens 
 „ Aceris 
 „ Psi 
 „ Rumicis 
 
 It is snarcely ueccssjiry to remind the rondev that at night many LarviE may lie easily 
 found, which are wholly out of reach in the day-time. This should bo homo In mind at 
 wliotovor period of the year Larvse are searched for. 
 
 C. Klponor IVemients damp situations, while its commoner congener, Porcellus, seems 
 conflnod to dry places. 0. Uecluaa regularly appears twice a-ycar in conflnenient ; but 
 when at large, its habits do not appear so regular. L. Quorous will occasionally feed 
 all the winter if tolerably mild. The eggs of C. Xerampelina are laid this month. 
 They soon hatch, and the Larvic feed only by night, on ash, th.niKli thuy will 
 sometimes eat thorn and Vibuniain lantana. Having attained a fair sizv limy liyl'rniato, 
 and commence feeding again in the spring, though they are of sluggish lu'il.it., Wli.'ii .May 
 arrives, they spin, undkr ground, a very neat and compact boat-like Ktmmu, in ivhiili tliyo 
 rmnaiu some time before changing to Pupos ; tlius resembling X. Citrago and Aurago, 
 which sometimes remain three months in their cocoons before changing. 
 
 \. Tridens generally appears rather earlier than Psi. B. Amataria may bo found 
 adhering to the veins of leaves. E. Ab.synthiata and Centaureata feed from August to 
 October on Mowers of ragwort, golden rod, A. Millefolium, E. Cannabinum, Ac, ; and 
 Centaureata also feeds upon the Pimpiiiellffi ; E. Coronata upon B. Cannabinum and Angelica ; 
 r .^'*'""'''*" ''■'0™ tho ""d of August to the end of October, on the under-side of the loaves 
 or black currant, and upon the loaves and female flowers of the hop. E. Sainbucalis may be 
 louncliKlliig among the corymbs of older, L, Lantanello, which liybornates and chanecs to 
 Pupa In ApiU, is best collected in November. 
 
THE LEPIDOPTEUIST's CALENDAR 105 
 
 SEPTEMBER. 
 
106 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 PUPiE.] SEPTEMBER 
 
 SUSPENDED, OR ATTACHED TO PLANTS, tea. 
 
 P. Machaon On stems of Umbellifeiw in fens & marshes 
 
 A. CaidaminesanilL. jEgeria On grass stems, &c, 
 
 SPUN UP, UNDER MOSS, &e. 
 
 C. Bifida, ,, Viniila On jioplai' 
 
 „ Furcula, ,, Viniila On willow 
 
 D. Fttlcataria Between united beech leaves 
 
 „ Unguicula Ditto birch ditto 
 
 P. Populi At various trees 
 
 C. Kidcns On grass, bramble, and loose oak bnrk 
 
 SUBTERRANEAN. 
 
 At Alder ..N. Dromedarius. At Asli...E. Illunaria. At Birch. ..L.Diotaioides. 
 
 ELM. D. Dodonca B. Hirtarin B. Hirtaria 
 
 P. Pilosaria,toJan. „ Chaonea A. Prodroraaria WILLOW 
 
 H.Aurantiaria T. Instabilis „ Betularia „ t, , ■ ' 
 
 „ Defoliaria „ Gothica N. Hisnidaria i' ^'a'Pina. e 
 
 B. Hirtaria ,, Stabilis J;' P'^''*'^ 
 A. Prodromarla ,. Cruda POPLAR. B. Hirtaria 
 
 „ Betularia „ Munda P. Palpina, e 
 
 OAK. „ Miniosa L. Dictsoa 
 
 P. Trepida P. Pilosaria T. Populcti 
 
THE LEriDOPTEKIST'S CALENDAR 107 
 
 SEPTEMBER. 
 
10.S 
 
 TJIE LEPIDOI'TEUIST S CALENDAU 
 
 IMAGOS.l 
 
 V. AtJiUintii 
 
 ,, Antiopa 
 
 „ Polychloi'os 
 C Nciii 
 
 „ Celeiio 
 P. Phmiigcra 
 P. Cassinea 
 O. Antifjua 
 N. Crassicornis 
 0. Lota 
 
 „ Macilenta 
 ■ N. C-Nigrum 
 ' „ Xanthogiaplia 
 A. Pistacina 
 
 „ Litura 
 
 C. Vaccinii 
 „ Spadicea 
 
 „ Erythrooepliala 
 S. SatelHtia 
 
 D. Rubiginea 
 
 OCTOBER. 
 
 H. Oioceago 
 X. Ferniginoa 
 
 D. Terapli 
 E. ]/utulenta 
 M. Oxyacantha) 
 A. Aprilina 
 
 P. Meticulosa 
 „ Kmpyrea 
 C. Vetiista 
 '„ Exoleta 
 Ij. Exigua 
 X. Rhizolitha 
 ,, Semibrunnea 
 „ Peti-ificata 
 H. Aimigeia 
 P. Gamma 
 H. Peniiaria 
 
 E. Aliiiaria 
 
 H. Aurantiaria 
 „ Defoliavia 
 
 f'. Bnimata 
 
 ,, Boreata 
 O. DiUitata 
 T. Jimiperata 
 
 „ Coniferata 
 C. Fluviata, 2 
 C. Psittacata 
 
 „ Miata 
 E. Cervinata 
 
 C. Spartiata 
 S. Forrugalis 
 E. Angustca 
 E. Fioella 
 
 D. Contamirtana 
 C. Mixtana 
 
 0. Scotana 
 „ Scabrana 
 P. Tristana 
 ., Maccana 
 „ Hastiana 
 
 „ Feii'ugana 
 0. Phrygauella 
 T. Ferruginella 
 T. CaudcIIa 
 D. Propinquella 
 
 „ Depressella 
 C. Hubncrella 
 Z. Fasciapennella 
 
 „ Hepariella 
 G. Stigmatella 
 
 ,, Semifascia 
 
 C. Cha;rophylleIlus, 
 
 to April 
 L. Padifoliella 
 P. Pterodactylus 
 
 „ Acanthodactylus 
 A. Polydactyla 
 
 Althoucli the cukl winds and occasional frosts which now begin to visit ns toll of the 
 approach of winter, the CoUector innst not yet snpposc the "seuson" closed. Tliis is the 
 great month for captures at Ivy, which is now in bloom ; and a large number of the autumnal 
 species are attracted to the slnpifinif: blossoms. Tlic most ililicimis "snr.n" ever con- 
 cocted, evidently falls far short, in KastKnunoic attraction, of IIm- ti"IM\ (il iln l.lsriiKlfing 
 Ivy, which is regularly resortcdt.Mviry oiKht soon after dusk, nniii rMi- imt Idlts oIT 
 those species which do not hybcniatc, or makes those that do, retiie i,, tin n w infi r.ioarlrre. 
 The short period required for the intoxication, or stupefaction of the Mi>tlis, is lemavkiibln 
 The blossoms may be beaten or shaken into an umbrella, or clap-net, when the Moths are 
 easily boxed. Sometimes the labours of the CoUector are rewarded by the capture of the 
 rare D. fiubiginea. However, if quality is not always represented at thisgrecn and ungaudy 
 floral feast, quantity generally is, t\nd the tyro may often date his fli-st acquisition of 
 duplicates ft"om his numerous captures at Ivy. Tliis, liowever, is not the only attraction to 
 Moths. As before obsor\ed, flowers generally are much ftequonted by them ; and during 
 this and the previous month they may be often found at night imbibing the sweet juices 
 from the flowers of the common atinging-nottlc. 
 
 It lias not been deemed necessary to mark the Images which hybernate, most of which 
 are again referred to on their re-appearanco in the spring. 
 
 LARViE.1 
 
 ON APPLE. 
 L. Cleickella 
 N. Pomella 
 „ Atricollis 
 
 ATRIPLEX, &C. 
 
 E. Subiiotata 
 O. Najviferella 
 „ Hennannella 
 
 BEECH. 
 
 E. Dolobiaiia 
 
 N.Tilyrelia.in the 
 yellow leaves ■ 
 
 BIRCH. 
 
 N. Dromedariiis 
 ' L. DiotiL'oides, 2 , 
 • C. Fluctuosa, 2 
 
 G. Proximella 
 
 0. Betulso 
 
 L. Ulmifoliolla 
 
 N. ArgcntipedcUa ' 
 
 „ Betulicola 
 
 BRAMBLE. 
 
 O. Gonostigma, h • 
 
 0. Sambiicaria, h 
 C. Fl.igella 
 
 CLEMATIS, tec. 
 
 1. Vernaria, Ii 
 P. Tersata 
 
 „ Vitalbata 
 ELDER. 
 0. Hambucaria, li 
 E. Sambucalis 
 
 GRASSES. 
 
 0. Potutoria 
 P. Leiicophaja 
 A. Gemina 
 "„ Uiiaiiimitf, 
 A. Valligera, li, r 
 
 HAWTHORN. 
 
 D. Pudibuda 
 P. Chrysorbsea, h 
 „ Auriflua, h 
 A. Tridens 
 A. Piunaria 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERISt's CALENDAR 109 
 
 OCTOBER. 
 
110 
 
 THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR 
 
 LARViE.] 
 
 . A. Betulaiia 
 E. Exigimta 
 C. Fagella 
 L. Pomifoliclla 
 „ Corylifoliella 
 N. Pygmseella 
 „ OxyaoanthoUa 
 „ Ignobilella 
 „ Atricollis 
 
 HAZEL. 
 O. Gonostigma, h 
 
 OCTOBER. 
 
 „ Miuutata -,, 
 
 P. HippocBstaiiana",, 
 0. Juiicicolella B. 
 C. PyiThuIipcnella N. 
 
 rVY. 
 
 P. Argioliis, bur- 
 rows in the un- 
 expanded fl. 
 buds 
 O. Bidentata 
 0. Sambucaria, h 
 
 OAK. 
 
 Quercifoliella 
 
 Messaniella 
 
 Ulmella 
 
 Ati'icapitella 
 
 Ruficapitella 
 
 Subbimaoulella, 
 
 chiefly in fallen 
 
 and_very yellow 
 
 leaves 
 
 POPLAR. 
 
 . Dictasa, b, 2 
 Gurtula, b 
 
 HEATH. 
 A. Porphyrea, h 
 
 N. Ncgleota 
 A. Myrtilli 
 E, Nanata 
 
 0. Gonostigma, h 
 0. Bidentata 
 B. llhomboidaria T. 
 T. Complanella, h N. 
 L. Lautella 
 
 SALLOW. 
 
 C. Reclusa, b 
 E. Exiguata, 2 
 S. Undulata, be- 
 tween the leaves 
 N. Saliois 
 
 TEASLE. 
 0. Morpheus 
 A. Gentianana, h 
 
 full-fed in the 
 
 heads 
 E. Roseana, h, in 
 
 the heads 
 
 ROSE. WILLOW. 
 
 AngHsticolella.h C. Reolusa, b 
 Anomalella C. Ligniperda, in 
 Angufasciolla the wood 
 
 Blandina Moorland poa, and „ 
 
 meadow grass ' „ 
 
 Tipuliforme . . .Currant, in the stems C. 
 jKsculi In wood of elm.hors^ M. 
 
 chesnut, pear, apple B. 
 
 &o. E. 
 
 Ligniperda ...In wood of ash, &c. P. 
 Cubicularis ...Chiekweed 
 
 Pisi Brake fern E. 
 
 Eispida Plantain, grass, &c. H. 
 
 Prunaria Plum, &c. ,M 
 
 Scutulata Pimpinella saxifra- M. 
 
 Kii, fl. N. 
 
 Plagiata, h, 2 St. John's wort 
 Clathrata Medicago and He- - C. 
 
 dysarum E. 
 
 Euphorbiata Spurge 
 Strigillaria ...Broom E. 
 
 Olivaria Galium 
 
 Succenturiata Seeds of yarrow and E. 
 
 wormwood I. 
 
 Absynthiata . . . Ragwort, yarrow, 
 
 golden rod, ground- „ 
 
 sel, &c. 
 
 Denotata Pimpinella saxifraga A, 
 
 Expallidata ...Golden rod 
 Centaureata . . .Ragwort, PimpinelIa,H 
 yarrow, golden rod , &c. 
 
 Helvetioaria . . .Juniper 
 
 Assimilata ... Black currant & hop 
 
 Suft'umata Ragwort 
 
 . Galiata Bedstraw, &c. 
 
 Lupulina In hop stems 
 
 Sambucalis ...Convolvulus, &c. 
 
 Forficalis, 2 ...Cabbage, horse- 
 radish, &c. 
 
 Intei-punctella Figs, dried insects, &c 
 
 Nimbella Composite flowers 
 
 Cribrum In thistle stems 
 
 Ceratonia; Chesnuts, &c. 
 
 Abietella In fircones & rotten 
 
 firs 
 
 Phragmitellus Heed 
 
 Regiana Under birch and 
 
 sycamore bark 
 
 Angustana, to In the heads of plan- 
 April tago 
 
 Gei-marana ...In hips of rose 
 
 Muscalolla, to 
 
 Eeb Fallen leaves 
 
 Oehlmanniella, 
 
 ditto Ditto 
 
 Degcerella, to 
 
 March Wood anemone 
 
 Viginipuncta- 
 
 tus Sedum telephium 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAU HI 
 
 OCTOBER. 
 
112 THE lepidopterist's calendak 
 
 LARViE.] OCTOBER. 
 
 A. Bipimctella ...Viper's bugloss C. Solitariella ...Greater stitchwort 
 
 „ Decomguttclla Lithospermum „ Binotajiermel- 
 
 G. Malvella In seerls of hollyhock la, to May . . . In stems of salicornia 
 
 „ Bifractella ...Conyza squarrosa, „ Discordella, h Lotus corniculatus 
 
 and fleabane - „ Argentula Yarrow, seeds 
 
 ,, Brizella Flower stems of thrift,, Albitarsella ...Ground ivy 
 
 „ Inopella, query 1 Flower heads of „ Virgaurea) ...Golden rod, seeds 
 
 Paupella, 2 (fleabane „ Annulatella ...Chenopodinm and 
 
 „ Subocella Marjorum Atriplex, seeds 
 
 P. Lappella, to A. vEratella Knot grass, in galls 
 
 Feb In seeds of bui-dock L. Clerckella Cherry, &o 
 
 „ Metzneriella, Below the seeds of N. Viscerella Elm 
 
 to Feb. knapweed „ Catharticella. .Buckthorn 
 
 „ Carlinella, do. Ditto of Carliua vul- „ Septembrclla. .Hypericum 
 
 garis ,, Argyropeza ...Aspen 
 
 05. Flavimaou- Heeds of Angelica „ Myrtillella ...Bilberry 
 
 lella sylvestris „ Floslactella ...Nut and hornbeam 
 
 A. Treitschkiella Dogwood „ MarginiooUellaBlm 
 
 G. Aurogutella ...HjT^ericum „ Microtheriella Nut and hornbeam 
 
 O. Avellanella ...Nut P. Loewii Erytbrrea centaurea 
 
 T. Granella Corn in granaries Miorodaotylus ...Hemp agrimony, in 
 
 G. Cerealella, h... Ditto the stems 
 
 VARIOUS PLANTS. ■ K. Tenebrosa P. Mctioulosa 
 
 A. Tridens H. Suasa > H. Oleraoea 
 
 „ Psi N. Plecta 
 
 The remark.s under last month, roRpectiiig hybcniating Lan'ie, apply equally to this. 
 .\. Hcutulata hybcrnates, and in April begins feeding again on flowers of Anthrisciis, and is 
 full-fed at the end of the month. 
 
 PUPJE.] OCTOBER : 
 
 (AND THROUOII THE ^VI^"rER AND SPRING.) 
 
 SUSPENDED, OR ATTACHED TO PLANTS, &o. 
 
 P. Machaon On stems of Umbelliferro in fens and marshes 
 
 P. Brassicse, Hapro, & Napi On palings, walls, &c., of gardens 
 
 A. Cardamines On grass stems, &c. 
 
 L. .^geria Ditto 
 
 SPUN UP, UNDER MOSS, &o. 
 
 On Alder C. Bicupi.s, on the trunk; O. Bidentata ; Y, Im- 
 
 pluviata 
 „ Ash A.Llgustri, A. Triplasia, ,, Urtioaj, E. Innotata 
 
THE LEPIDOPTERIST's CALENDAR. 113 
 
 OCTOBER 
 
114 THE LEPIDOPTERIST'S CALENDAR 
 
 PUPJEj OCTOBER. 
 
 „ Beech D. C'oryli, E. Dolobraria, T. Consonaria, H. No- 
 
 moralis, r 
 
 ,, Fir !.L. RubricoUis, 0. Bidentata 
 
 „ Hawthorn E. Exiguata, „ Castigata, „ Dodoncata, „ Vulgata 
 
 „ Oak :A. Aceris, E. Dolobraria, T. L^ricaria, E. Abbro- 
 
 viata, ,, Dodoneata 
 
 „ Poplars C. Bifida; ,, Vinula, near tlie root ; C. Curtula,e, 
 
 I . between the dead leaves ; A. Megaoephala ; 0. Or, 
 
 and ,, Oooularis, among dead leaves, or between 
 
 the leaves, not later than the first week in the 
 
 month. 
 
 ,, Sycamore E. Eegiana 
 
 „ Willow ,.C. Furcula, and Vinula, on the trunks; 0. Re- 
 
 clusa, e, between the leaves ; A. Mcgacophala, 
 
 under loose bark 
 ,, or near Heaths H. Pisi, ,, Thalassina 
 
 At Roots op Various Trees.— L. Camelina, ,,Cuoullina, P. Menthrasti, 
 ,, Lubriccpeda, D. Mendioa, under moss on trees bordering ditches ; 0. Piidi- 
 bunda, A. Psi, ,, Trideus, M. Persicariie, 0. Bidentata, E. Vulgata, under 
 moss on rotting truuks ; and many other species. 
 
 Among Fallen Leaves.— Oni-—L. Eoboris, Hortelln, Amyotella, Lau- 
 tella, Quercifoliella, Hegceriella, Cramerella. Beech — Faginella. Hornbeam 
 — L. Carpinicolella, Tcnclla 
 
 SUBTERRANEAN. 
 
 At Alder N. Droiuedarius, A. Alni, 
 
 „ Ash .'. S. Ligustrl, B. Hirtaria . 
 
 , ,, Beech T. Consonaria 
 
 ,, Elm S. Tiliaj ; P. Cassinea, b, deep; E. Lanestris, s, 
 
 I \ i^t.^ f ( o" t'i6 surface of the ground ; A. Putris, A. Betu- 
 laria, P. Pilosaria, H. Ruptaria, A. .lEsoularia, 
 C. Bramata 
 
 „ Hawthorn E. Lanestris, on the surface, among dry leaves, &c. 
 
 „ Lime S. Tiliie, H. Ruptaria 
 
 „ Oak D. Uodonea, verytender; ,, Chaonia : P. Trepida , 
 
 ' P. Cassinea, b, deep ; T . Munda, A. iEscularia 
 
 ,. Poplars ..S. Populi, N. Ziczac, P. Palpina, under sods and 
 
 loose bark ; L. Dicta;a, under sods ; T. Populeti, 
 deep 
 
 „ Willow S. Ocellatiis ; P. Palpina; L. DicUea, under sods, 
 
 T. Gracilis 
 
 Various Trees. — P. Buoephala, A. Putris, N. Plccta, T. Stabilis, Instabilis, 
 Gothica, Cruda, A. Prodroniaria, ,, Betularia, B. Hirtaria, H. Progcmmaria, 
 with many other species. 
 
THE LEPIDOPTEIUSt's CALENDAU llo 
 
 OCTOBER 
 
IIG 
 
 THK LEPIDOFl'ERIST S CALENDAR 
 
 NOVEMBER. 
 
 H. Croocogo 
 D. Tempi i 
 M. Oxyacanthtc 
 H. Pennaria 
 H. Aurantiaiia 
 ,, Dofoliaria 
 
 C. Brumata 
 O. Scnbraiia 
 P. Tristana 
 E. Gclatella 
 C. Phrygaiiella 
 L. Messaniclla 
 
 L. Trifascella 
 L. Clerckella, to 
 
 April 
 D. Fimpinellie 
 
 IMAGOS.] 
 
 P. Plumigera 
 1*. Populi, e 
 
 C. Vaccinii 
 „ Spadicca 
 S. Satollitia 
 
 D. Rubiginea 
 
 LARV^ffi.] 
 
 H. Hispida Grasses plantain, &c.C. Viticello Vaccinium vitis-idcea 
 
 N. Xanthograplia Grass, h „ AlbitarccUa ...Ground ivy and 
 
 0. Sambvicaria, h Oak, elder, bramble, marjoram 
 
 ivy, &c. C. Linneella, h... Under bark of lime 
 
 E. Subnotata ...Chenopodium trees 
 
 T. Verliiiellella, h Flowers of wall rue E. Gangabella, h Dactylis glomerata 
 
 and hart's tongue „ Ticuiatella, h Brachypodium syl- 
 G. Inopella ... ) Flower-heads of vaticum 
 
 (Paupella,2? ) flcabane T. Jl8rginen,h ...Bramble 
 
 „ Bubooellea ...Marjornm N. Pomella Apple 
 
 IMAaOS.] 
 
 p. Populi 
 p. Cassiiiea 
 X Ehizolitha 
 H. Pennaria 
 
 LARViiE.] 
 
 G. Affinis, to Apr. Moss on old walls 
 D. Sulplmrella, 
 
 to March Decayed wood 
 
 DECEMBER. 
 
 H. Defoliaria 
 C. Brumata 
 O. Dilutata 
 
 N. SeptembrellR 
 L. Trifasciella 
 E. Golatella 
 
 E. Rufocinerca, 
 
 to March In Eolcus mollis 
 
1 
 
 '?%l^1 
 
r 
 
'M - ^ 19^7