g < i\ it r-*4lcw'i"^ **- i ^ ':'^K^ '\'f^ >7- ■4ismissal.— People v. Frlnk, 12 P. 616. Instructions.— People v. Higgins, 12 P. 301. CAL.OAS.— 3 34 CALIFORNIA CASES. CRIMINAL LAW— Cont'd. Appeal and error. Affirmance.— People v. Casteel, 34 P. 237. Objection not raised in lower court.— People v. Lyle, 4 P. 977. Record and proceedings not in record.— People v. Morgan, 28 P. 576. State of execution.— People v. McNulty, 30 P. 963. Sufficiency of evidence.— People v. Nagle, 29 P. 640. Arraignment and pleas.— People v. O'Leary, 22 P. 24. Entry by clerk.— People v. O'Leary, 16 P. 884. Conduct of jury.— People v. Lyle, 4 P. 977. Conduct of trial. View of jury.— People v. Fagan, 33 P. 846. Confessions. Admissibility in general.— People v. Abbott, 4 P. 769. Cauiion.— People v. Abbott, 4 P. 769. Dying declarations.— People v. Abbott, 4 P. 769. Continuance.— People v. Lee, 8 P. 685. Appeal and error.— People v. Bell, 36 P. 94. Defenses. Former jeopardy.— People v. O'Leary, 16 P. 884. Degrees of crime. Finding of jury.— People v. Wing, 24 P. 1026. Discrediting witness.— People v. Buckner, 4 P. 489. Dying declarations. Admissibility of.— People v. Abbott, 4 P. 769. Evidence. Intent.— People v. Hill, 34 P. 854. Statements of confederates.— People v. Brady, 36 P. 949. Verdict.— People v. Murray, 4 P. 504. View of locus in quo.— People v. Jones, 11 P. 501. Evidence of character of defendant.— People v. Lee, 8 P. 685. Jurisdiction of superior court.— Ex parte Bell, 34 P. 641. Misdemeanor. Venue.- — Ex parte Lou All Sun, 7 P. 305. New trial.— People v. Fugitt, 46 P. 379. Newly-discovered evidence. — People v. Kellelier, 16 P. 706; Same v. Lyle, 4 P. 977. Pleadings. Trial.— People v. Gilmore, 53 P. 806. Review. — People v. Thompson, 46 P. 907. Credibility of testimony.— People v. Belardes, 48 P. 624. Instructions.— People v. Johnson, 8 P. 690. Weight and sufficiency of evidence. — People v. Bennett, 50 P. 703. Sending false telegram.— People v. Devon, 8 P. 93. Sufficiency of verdict.— People v. O'Leary, 16 P. 884. Trial. Conduct of jury.— People v. Growl, 34 P. 860. Immaterial evidence. — People v. Garcia, 40 P. 114. Instructions to jury.— People v. Carleton, 4 P. 763; People v. Wohl- from, 26 P. 236. Objections and exceptions. — People v. Abbott, 4 P. 769. Refusal of instructions.— People v. Sullivan, 8 P. 520. Requests for instructions.— People v. Wong Chow, 4 P. 7^. Review.— People v. Short, 41 P. 802. Sufficiency of instructions.— People v. Munn, 7 P. 790. Verdict. Degree of guilt. — People v. Bannister, 34 P. 710; Same v. Corn- well, 35 P. 566. CUSTOMS DUTIES. Bonded warehouse receipts. Storage of liquors.— Bliss v. Carroll, 9 P. 88. DAMAGES. Foreign debt. Breach of contract.— Grunwald v. Freese, 34 P. 73. Measure of. Evidence of injuries to property.— Montgomery v. Locke, 11 P. 874. Excessive damages. — Redfield v. Oakland Consol. St. R. Co., 42 P. 822. Special damages. Actions.- Montgomery v. Locke, 11 P. 874. DEATH. Actions for causing death. Parties.— Redfield v. Oakland Consol. St. Ry. Co., 42 P. 822. INDEX. 35 OEDICATIOX. Acceptance. Revocation. — People v. Reed, 20 P. 708. Filing plat. Right of action and defense.— City and County of San Fran- cisco V. Burr, 36 P. 771. Public street. Acceptance. — City of Eureka v. Oroghan, 19 P. 485. What constitutes. Acceptance.— Los Angeles Cemetery Ass'n v. City of Los Angeles, 32 P. 240. DEEDS. Cancellation. Inadequacy of price.— Barry v. St. Joseph's Hospital & Sanitarium of the Sisters of Mercy, 48 P. 68. Consideration. Fraud.— B'ranicel v. Deidesheimer, 15 P. 429. Construction. Condition.— State v. Folsom Water Co., 12 P. 388. Exclusion of evidence.— Peres v. Crocker, 47 P. 928. Delivery.— McGrath v. Hyde, 21 P. 948. Presumption.- Gerke v. Cameron, 50 P. 434. Description. Distances.— Hogins v. Boggs, 34 P. 653. Description of grantee.- Ketchum v. Barber, 12 P. 251. Mistake in description. Reformation.- Ross v. Williams, 15 P. 47. Property conveyed. Construction and operation.— Pottkamp v. Buss, 31 P. 1121. Record. Absence of stamps.— Bennett v. Morris, 37 P. 929. Rights of grantor. Injunction.— Peterson v. Machado, 43 P. 611. Title conveyed. Limitations.— Grant v. De Lamori, 14 P. 314. Validity.^Gutierrez v. BrinkerhofC, 1 P. 482. Actions for cancellation.— Rising v. Gibbs, 30 P. 589. DESCENT AND DISTRIBUTION. Rights and liabilities of distributees. Limitations and laches.^In re Grider's Estate, 21 P. 532. Rights of heirs.— In re Willey's Estate, 56 P. 550. Rights of surviving wife. Homestead.— In re Fowler's Estate, 20 P. 81. DISMISSAL AND NONSUIT. Dismissal of action. Authority of attorney.— Magnolia & H. Fruit iCan- nery y. Guerne, 31 P. 363. Estoppel. Review.— Cleary v. Folger, 33 P. 877. Evidence sustaining issues of complaint. — Craven v. Nolan, 8 P. 518. Involuntary. Burden of proof.— Fitzgibbon v. Laumeister, 51 P. 1078. Delay in prosecution.— Castro v. City ^nd County of San Fl'ancisco, 35 P. 1035. Discretion of court.— Pacific Bridge Co. v. Jacobus. 13 P. 493. Judgment of nonsuit. Admission as evidence.— Gates v. McLean, 9 P. 938. Motion to dismiss. Time for making.— Neihaus v. Morgan, 45 P. 255. Motion to vacate. Abuse of discretion. — Ashton v. Dashaway Ass'n, 33 P. 446. Review of evidence. New trial.— Wells v. Snow, 41 P. 858. Rights in general. Condition of cause.'— Heilbron v. Last Chance W. D. Co., 9 P. 456. Voluntary. Reinstatement of cause.— Truett v. Onderhook, 50 P. 394. DISTRICT AND PROSECUTING ATTORNEYS. Representation of county. Fees and costs.— San Diego County v. C. S. R, Co., 1 P. 897. DIVORCE. Alimony.— Ex parte O'Brien, 48 P. 71. Evidence of marriage.- Hite v. Hite, 55 P. 900. Printing and counsel fees.— Wolff v. Wolff, 37 P. 858. Support of child.— Meyer v. Meyer, 52 P. .485. Alimony and costs.— White v. White, 33 P. 399. A mensa et thoro.- Reade v. Reade, 22 P. 284. Complaint. Description of property.— Mini v. Mini, 45 P. 1044. Contempt. Habeas corpus.— Ex parte Robinson, 13 P., 852. Cross complaint. Dismissal.— Mott v. Mott, 22 P. 1140. Cruelty. Award of Community property.— Johnson v. Johnson, 35 P. 637. 36 CALIFORNIA CASES. DIVORCE— Cont'd. Custody of child. Increasing allowance.— Rogers v. Rogers, 31 P. 157. Decree. Assignment of judgment to wife.— Haley v. Haley, 14 P. 92. Division of community property. — Boyd v. Boyd, 31 P. 1108. Evidence.— Haley v. Haley, 14 P. 92. Grounds.— Haley v. Haley, 14 P. 92. Joinder of parties. Causes of action.— Cummings v. Cummings, 14 P. 562. Judgment. Estoppel.— Haley v. Haley, 14 P. 92. Judgment for attorney's fees. Prohibition to restrain.— Reynolds v. Supe- rior Court, 6 P. 421. DRAINS. Reclamation assessment. Apportionment.— Reclamation Dist. No. 307 v.. Glide, 41 P. 278. Swamp lands. Reclamation.— People v. Parvln, 14 P. 786. EASEMENTS. Flume constructed over another's land. Evidence of abandonment. — Richard v. Hupp, 37 P. 920. Surface water. Contiguous tracts of land.— West v. Girard, 4 P. 565. Water rights.- Bell v. Sausalito Land & Ferry Co., 33 P. 449. EJECTMENT. Action by tenants in common. Review. — Moore v. Moore, 34 P. 90. Actions. Cumulative remedy.— Trope v. Kerns, 20 P. 82. Limitations and laches. — Greer v. Tripp, 12 P. 301. Pleading.— Royon v. Guillee, 3 P. 672. Adverse possession. Evidence.— Miller v. Benslnger, 31 P. 578. Alias writ of possession. Adverse possession.- Rousset v. Reay, 31 P. 900. Complaint. Sufficiency. — Gates v. McLean, 9 P. 938. Defendant not in possession.— Partridge v. Shepard, 12 P. 351. Defenses. Agreement to convey.— Gage v. Downey, 19 P. 113. Equitable ejectment. — Royal v. Dennison, 38 P. 39. Estoppel by record. Pleading and proof .—Scott v. Rhodes, 41 P. 878. Evidence. Sufficiency.— Tibbets v. Baiewell, 35 P. 1007. Findings. Sufficiency of evidence.— Daubenbiss v. White, 31 P. 360. Homestead. Land bought on contract.— Alexander v. Jackson, 25 P. 415. Instruction on evidence. Dismissal of verdict.— Jones v. Ohalfant, 31 P.- 257. Judgment— Reay v. Butler, 7 P. 669. Motion for nonsuit.— Stephens v. Hambleton, 47 P. 51. New Trial. Judicial discretion.— Johnson v. Hancock, 4 P. 1093. Outstanding title.— Robinson v. Thornton, 31 P. 936. Pleading.— Allen v. Holt, 7 P. 421; Reay v. Butler, 7 P. 660. Admission by answer. — Stites v. Gater, 45 P. 185. Homestead.— Hutchinson v. McNally, 23 P. 132. Judgment— Schwannecke v. Goodenow, 52 P. 588. Pleading and evidence. Estoppel to claim adverse possession.— Dietz v. Mission Transfer Co., 25 P. 423. Pleading and proof. New Trial.— Jacob v. Carter, 36 P. 381. Possession and ouster by defendant.— Evidence. Practice on appeal.. Ten- ants in common.— Moore v. Moore, 34 P. 90. Proof of ouster. Admissions in pleadings.— Ketchum v. Barber, 12 P. 251. Review.— Schwannecke v. Goodenow, 52 P. 588. Bight of action and defenses. — Cox v. Hayes, 7 P. 761; Todhunter v. Arm- strong, 53 P. 446. Bight to maintain action. Mortgage in form a deed. — Meeker v. Shus- ter, 47 P. 580. Satisfaction of judgment. Review.— Alexander v. Jackson, 25 P. 415. Title to maintain.— City and County of San Francisco v. Grote, 47 P. 938. INDEX. 37 ELECTIONS. Appointment, qualification, and tenure of officers. — People v. Walte, 36 P. Ballots. Legality.— Smith v. Thomas, 52 P. 1079. Illegal I votes. Evidence. — Smith v. Thomas, 52 P. 1079. Notice.— People v. City of Riverside, 9 P. 662. EMBEZZLEMENT Defendant as witness. Cross-examination.— People v. McCarthy, 18 i-. 862. Drawing funds from bank. Aiding and abetting.— People v. Gallagher, 53 P. 880. Sufficiency of evidence.— People v. Jones, 8 P. 611; Same v. Van Sciever 42 f. 451. Trial.— People v. Connelly, 38 P. 42. EiMINENT DOMAIN. Compensation. Measure and amount.— California Southern R. Co. v. Colton Land & Water Co., 2 P. 38. Proceeding to open private road. Validity.— Los Angeles County v. Reyes, 32 P. 233. EQUITY. Instructions. Verdict of jury.— Evans v. Ross, 8 P. 88. Jurisdiction.— McDaniel v. Pattison, 27 P. 651. Relief granted.- Oliver v. Blair, 8 P. 612. ESTOPPEiL. Equitable' estoppel. Grounds. — Smith v. Los Angeles & P. R. Co., 34 P. 242. Estoppel in pais.— Warren v. Connor, 47 P. 48. EVIDENCE. Admissions of counsel. Action for personal injuries.- Payne v. Kripp, 4 P. 426. Best and secondary evidence.— Grant v. Dreyfus, 52 P. 1074. Booli of registered letters. Competency.— In re Kennedy's Estate, 36 P. 1030. Burden of proof.— Kelley v. Sersanous, 46 P. 299. Fraud.— Kelley v. Owens, 30 P. 596. uompetency in general. Account-hooks.— Morgans v. Adel, 18 P. 247. Deceased witness. Admissibility of testimony in another action.— Fred- ericks V. Judah, 11 P. 133. Expert evidence. — Egger v. Rhodes, 37 P. 1037. Judgment. Judgment roll.— Packard v. Johnson, 4 P. 632. Judicial notice. Judgments.— Stanley v. McElrath, 22 P. 673. Matters.— Bituminous Lime Rock Pav. & Imp. Oo. v. Fulton, 33 P. 1117. Weight and sufficiency.— Scanlan v. San Francisco & S. J. V. Ry. Co., 55 P. 694. Judicial notice of legal distances.— Hegard v. California Ins. Co., 11 P. 594. Objections for incompetency. — ^Marks v. Bodie Bank, 8 P. 807. Opinion evidence. — Whitmore v. Ainsworth, 38 P. 196. Expert testimony.— Fogel v. San Francisco & S. M. Ry. Co., 42 P. 565; Grunwald v. Preese, 34 P. 73. Medical expert. — People v. Brown, 13 P. 222, Record of conviction of murder as. — Harris v. More, 5 P. 159. Sufficiency. — Adelsdorfer v. Ehrman, 5 P. 915; Alemany v. Ortega, 4 P. 13; Carroll v. Seymour, 26 P. 350; Carter v. Allen, 4 P. 1064; Cross v. Zel- lerbach, 8 P. 714; fiolden State & Miner's Iron Works v. Muir, 8 P. 836; Grange v. Gough, 4 P. 1177; Jones v. Meyer, 1 P. 892; Lang v. Specht, 5 P. 612; Manor v. Davis, 4 P. 400; Noce v. Daveggio, 4 P. 495; Paige V. Rocky Ford Canal & Irrigation Co., 4 P. 1152; People v. Bennett, 3 P. 897; Same v. Carleton, 4 P. 763; Stout v. Hastings, Id. 1178; Van Daalen v. City & County of San Francisco, 6 P. 689; Wilson v. Baker, 3 P. 109; White v. Douglass, 8 P. 801. Weight and sufficiency.— Eppinger v. Kendrick, 44 P. 234; Peterson v. Hubbard, 9 P. 106. 38 CALIFORNIA CASES, EXCEIPTIONS, BILL OF. Requisites of petition.— In re Hawes' Estate, 11 P. 220. EXECUTION. Kecord as evidence.— Bryant v. Bank of California, 7 P. 128. Sale. Satisfaction.— Poulke v. De Witt, 52 P. 476. Sherife's deed.— Robinson v. Thornton, 31 P. 936. Title of purchaser.— Purser v. Cady, 49 P. 180. Satisfaction.— Ferrugeard v. Superior Court, 5 P. 612. Supplementary proceedings.— Bryant v. Bank of California, 7 P. 128. Contempt— Ex parte McDonald, 17 P. 234. Undertakings to release levy. Liabilities.— McNamara v. Hammerslag, 2 P. 391. What subject to. Interest of possible vendee.— Chadbourne v. Stockton Sav. & Loan Soc, 36 P. 127. EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS. Accounting. Revieve of findings.— Raskin v. Robarts, 35 P. 763. Accounting and settlement.— Hall v. Hebard, 8 P. 507; In re Sanderson'^ Estate, 13 P. 497. Allowances.— In re Murdock's Estate, 53 P. 792. Attorney's fees. — ^Hinckley v. Stebbins, 29 P. 52. Distribution of estate.— In re Lux's Estate, 35 P. 639. Accounting by administrator. Objections to allowances. — In re Fisher's Estate, 42 P. 237. Accounting by trustee.— In re Hensing's Estate, 31 P. 578. * Action against administrator. Services as nurse. — Todd v. Martin, 37 P. 872. Action against executor. Money paid to testator as security. — Reiter v. Rothschild, 33 P. 849. Action on injunction bond. Attorney's fees.— Hooper v. Patterson, 32 P. 514. Actions. Note deposited in trust company. — Cornwall v. McElrath. 39 P. 617. Parties.— Kenney v. Parks, 54 P. 251. Administrator with will annexed. Right to remove.— In re Id Po Tai's Estate, 39 P. 30; Li Tai Wing v. Preese, Id. 30. Appointment.— Clough v. Borello, 48 P. 330; In re Silvar's Estate, 46 P. 296. Sales of realty.— Dennis v. Bint, 54 P. 378. Authority of executor. Sale of currency. — ^In re Estate of Sanderson, 13 P. 497. Claims against decedent's estate. Evidence.— Robinson v. Dugan, 35 P. 902. Conveyance for individual debt Limitations.— Horton v. Jack, 37 P. 652. Decree of distribution. Construction.— Hinckley v. Stebbins, 29 P. 52. Distribution of estate. — In re Welch's Estate, 41 P. 791; Welch v. Youngs Id. Action for removal.- In re Moore's Estate, 22 P. 653. Execution sale. Purchase by trustee.— Sedgwick v. Sedgwick, 4 P. 570. Foreign executrix. Authority over local assets.— Lewis v. Adams, 8 P 619.. Right to maintain action. Limitation and laches.— Lewis v. Adams, 7 P. 779. Individual liability. Evidence.— Malville v. Kappeler, 37 P. 934. Joint executors. Several liability.— In re Sanderson's Estate, 13 P. 497. Leases. Accounting and settlement.— In re Brannan's Estate, 51 P. 320. Negligence. Liability.— In re Sanderson's Estate. 13 P. 497. Order for decree or distribution of estate. — ^William Hill Co. v. Lawler, 45 P. 847. Petition to sell land. Necessity of proof Loss of rents. Value. Leases. —In re Brannan's Estate, 51 P. 320 Presentation and payment o*" claims. Allowance by administratrix. — Wise V. Williams, 42 P. 573. Presentation of claims. Evidence. — Bank of Chico v. Spect, 11 P. 740. INDEX. 39 EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS— Cont'd. Probate practice. Review on appeal.— In re Bullard's Estate, 31 P. 1119. Revocation of letters. Notice.— Barrett v. Superior Court of Placer Coun- ty, 47 P. 592. Revoking probate of will. Allegations of petition.— In re Crozier's Estate, 4 f. 412. Rights of sole legatee. Community property.— In re Burdick's Estate, 40 P. 35. Sale by executor under power. Claim against estate.— In re Williams' Es- tate, 32 P. 241; Appeal of Magee, Id. S4.1es under order of court. Collateral attack.— Burris v. Kennedy, 38 P. 971. Services of attorney. Employment by executor.— Malville v. Kappeler, 37 P. 934. Settlement of administrator's account. Vouchers.— In re Van Tassel's Es- tate, 5 f. 611. Settlement of estate. Appeal by executor.— In re Burdick's Estate, 40 P. 35. EXEMPTIONS. Property and rights exempt— McCue v. Tunstead, 3 P. 863. FACTORS. Commissions. Discharge. — Miller v. Price, 39 P. 781. Consignment for sale. Lien for advances.— Miller v. Price, 39 P. 781. Lien. Conversion.— Lehmann v. Schmidt, 22 P. 973; Id., 24 P. 120. FINDINGS. Conflict of evidence. Appeal and error.— Whitesides v. Briggs, 7 P. 830. FIRE INSURANCE. Depreciation of property. Recovery of policy. Findings.— Hegard v. Cal- ifornia Ins. Co., 11 P. 594. FIXTURE'S. Engine and machinery.— McNally v. Connolly, 9 P. 169. Vendor and vendee. Right to remove houses.— Miller v. Waddingham, 25 P. 688. FORCIBLE ENTRY AND DETAINER. Complaint. Cause of action.— Porter v. Murray, 12 P. 425. Motion for nonsuit. Findings.— Porter v. Murray, 12 P. 425. Plaintiff's possession. Sufficiency.— Saulque v. Durralde, 33 P. 1090. What constitutes. Evidence.— Lasserot v. Gamble, 46 P. 917. FORGERY. Appeal and error.- People v. Dole, 51 P. 945. Evidence. Instructions.- People v. Dole, 51 P. 9-15. Evidence of damages.— People v. Phillips, 9 P. 312. Subject. JBvldence. Trial. Variance.— People v. Munroe, 33 P. 776. Trial. Variance.- People v. Munroe, 33 P. 776. Variance. Evidence.— People v. Oubridge, 56 P. 442. FRAUD. Evidence.— Lay son v. Spencer, 53 P. 1073; Price v. Same, Id. Grounds of action. Principal and agent. Rights and liabilities inter sese. — Ritchey v. McMichael, 35 P. 151. Limitation of actions. Review.— Fox v. Hale & Norcross Silver Min. Co., 53 P. 32. Pleading and proof. Exceptions.— Sukeforth v. Lord, 23 P. 296. Pleadings. New trial.— Fox v. Hale & Norcross Silver Min. Co., 53 P. 32. FRAUDS, STATUTE OF. „„„..,. Signature of party to be charged.— Dupuy v. MacLeod, 33 P. 1115. 40 CALIFORNIA CASES. feaudullBnt conveyances. Action to set aside. Review on appeal.— Claris v. Olson, 33 P. 274. Between husband and wife. Motion to set aside.— Tlirelkel v. Scott, 34 P. 851. Change of possession.— Cameron v. Oalberg, 31 P. 530. Consideration. Cancellation of debt. Preference by insolvent.— Ken- nedy V. Oonroy, 44 P. 795. Evidence. — Freeman v. Hensley, 30 P. 792; Stratton v. Burr, 54 P. 735. Conveyance in consideration of marriage. Validity. — Klauber v. Vigneron, oi P. 248. Gifts. Who may set aside.— Windhaus v. Bootz, 25 P. 404. Insolvency of grantor. Evidence.— Hay ford v. Wallace, 46 P. 293; Id. 301. Pleading. Complaint. — Fox v. Dyer, 22 P. 257. Possession. Evidence. — Roberts v. Burr, 54 P. 849. Preference. Cancellation of debt as consideration. — Kennedy v. Oonroy, 44 P. 795. Remedies of creditors and purchasers. Review.— Smith v. Ellis, 35 P. 764. Review. Nonsuit. Burden of proof.— Fitzgibbon v. Laumeister, 51 P. 1078. Transfers and transactions invalid.— James v. Fulkerth, 7 P. 768. G GAMING. Options. Acceptance.— Buttner v. Smith, 36 P. 652. GIFTS. Delivery. Demand.— Knight v. Tripp, 49 P. 838. Inter vivos. Undue influence.— Richards v.'Donner, 11 P. 770. GOOD WUjL. Sale of good will. Action for breach of contract.— Prior v. Diggs, 31 P. 155. GRAND .JURY. Contempt. — Kelly v. Wilson, 11 P. 244. GRAND LARCENY. Order granting new trial aflirmed.— People v. McGinn, 7 P. 762. GUARANTY. Discharge of guarantor.— Bagley v. Cohen, 50 P. 4. GUARDIAN AND WARD. Action on note to guardian. Pleading. Construction of mortgage. At- torney's fees.— Salnsevain v. Luce, 35 P. 1033. Appointment. Issue of letters.— Whyler v. Van Tiger, 14 P. 846. Lease in individual name.— Whyler v. Van Tiger, 14 P. 846. Liabilities on bonds. Sureties. — Spencer v. Houghton, 6 P. 853. H HABEAS CORPUS. Commitment for murder. Evidence.— Ex parte Winthrop, 40 P. 751. Discharge of prisoner. — Ex parte Vinton, 47 P. 1019. Evidence. Relief.— Ex parte Sternes, 21 P. 1132. Failure to bring to trial.— Ex parte Strong, 31 P. 574. Prisoner properly in custody. — Ex parte Finley, 4 P. 881. Probable cause for commitment— Ex parte Chatfield, 36 P. 948. Proceedings.— Ex parte Henion, 55 P. 326; In re Patterson, 7 P. 709. Return. Expiration of sentence.— Ex parte Murphy, 37 P. 468. Return of writ.— Ex parte Bailey, 3 P. 107. HIGHWAYS. Authority of supervisors. Province of court.— Butte County v. Boydstun, 11 P. 781. Dedication as highway.— Sllva v. Spangler, 43 P. 617. Acceptance.— McKenzie v. Gilmore, 33 P. 262. Evidence.— Hibberd v. Mellville, 33 P. 201. INDEX. 41 HIGHWAYS— Cont'd. Obstruction.— Meyers v. Xelson, 44 P. 801. Road overseer. Authority to do worls.— Ludy v. Colusa County, 41 P. 300. What constitutes. User.- Sutton v. Nicolaisen, 44 P. 805. HOMESTEAD. Abandonment. Waiver or forfeiture of homestead.— Bull v. Coe, 15 P. 123, 124. Acquisition and establishment. Declaration or certificate.— Knock v. Bun- nell, 21 P. 961. Extent of right. Property used in connection with dwelling. — In re Allen, 16 P. 319. Filing declaration. Abandonment, waiver, or forfeiture. — Maloney v. Hefer, 15 P. 763. Mortgage. Foreclosure. — Bull v. Coe, 15 P. 123, 124. Mortgage by widow. Rights of minor children.— Hoppe v. Hoppe, 36 P. 389; Fountain v. Same, Id. Property constituting homestead. Wife's separate property.— In re Acker- man's Estate, 22 P. 141. Transfer or incumbrance. Protection and enforcement of rights.— Mc- Harry v. Stewart, 35 P. 141. What constitutes.— McDowell's Estate v. His Creditors, 37 P. 203. Residence.— Grange v. Gough, 4 P. 1177. Widow's right. Conveyance.— In re King's Estate, 36 P. 806. HOMICIDE. Appeal and error. Record. Proceedings not in record.- People v. Bow- ers, 18 P. 660. Conduct of prosecuting attorney. Instructions.— People v. Bowers, 18 P. 660. Evidence.— People v. Munn, 7 P. 790. Competency of witnesses. — People v. French, 7 P. 822. Expert testimony.— People v. Sullivan, 8 P. 520. Impeaching witness.— People v. Kilvington, 36 P. 13. Instructions.— People v. Strybe, 36 P. 3. Excusable or justifiable homicide.— People v. Button, 38 P. 200. Indictment and information. — People v. Biggins, 3 P. 858. Criminal negligence.— People v. Kilvington, 36 P. 13. Instructions.— People v. Silvas, 5 P. 246. Justifiable homicide. Self-defense.^People v. Lee, 8 P. 685. Making or affecting arrest. Exercise of authority by officer.— People v. Kilvington, 36 P. 13. Manslaughter. Elements of voluntary manslaughter.— People v. Biggins, 3 P. 853. Murder. Admissibihty of declarations of deceased.— People v. Sullivan, 8 P. 520. Evidence.— People v. Reed. 52 P. 835. ■Order of testimony. Examination of experts. — People v. Bowers, 18 P. 660. Question by the court. Examination of defendant.— People v. Bowers, 18 P. 660. Review.— People v. Morasco, 38 P. 423. Writ of error.— People v. McNulty, 33 P. 900. Self-defense. Instructions.— People v. Bruggy, 26 P. 756. Trial.— People v. McSweeney, 38 P. 743. Discretion of court.— People v. Denomme, 56 P. 98. Evidence.— People v. Bowers, 18 P. 660. Instructions.— People v. Biggins, 3 P. 853. Review.— People v. Vincent, 33 P. 900. Verdict— People v. French, 7 P. 822. Verdict. Evidence.— Peo'ple v. Evans, 41 P. 444. HUSBAND AND WIFE. Action for support. Allowance.— Benton v. Benton, 55 P. 152. Community property.— Labish v. Hardy, 23 P. 123. Actions.— Wright v. Wright, 41 P. 695. 42 CALIFORNIA CASES. HUSBAND AND WIFE— Cont'd. Contract of husband. Lien on land of wife.— Santa Cruz Rock Pav. Co. V. Lyons, 43 P. 599. Execution against husband. Levy on wife's property.— Paden v. Gold- baum, 37 P. 759. Occupation of government land. Bona fide possessor.— Whelan v. Brickell, 33 P. 396. Right of action against husband. Liability for wife's necessaries.— Nissen V. Bendixen, 9 P. 111. Rights of action between husband and wife. Fraudulent conveyance. — Cummings v. Cummings, 14 P. 562. Right to maintenance. Condonation.— Wade v. Wade, 31 P. 258. Support of husband. Liability of wife. — Livingston v. Conant, 51 P. 859. INDICTMENT AND INFORMATION. Duplicity. Amendment— People v. Clement, 35 P. 1022. INFANTS. Actions. Limitation and laches. — Ganahl v. Sober, 5 P. 80. * Minor's promissory note. Disaifirmance.- Combs v. Hawes, 8 P. 597. INJUNCTION. Actions for injunction. Evidence. — Heilbron v. Last Chance W. D. Co., 9 P. 456. Action on bond. Pending appeal.— Adams v. Andross, 20 P. 26. Sufficiency of complaint. — Curtiss v. Bachman, 40 P. 801. Against trespass. Complaint— Sisson, Crocker & Co. v. Johnson, 34 P. 617. Application for injunction. Ambiguity. — Grimes v. Linscott 40 P. 421. Continuing, vacating, or dissolving. Amended complaint. — Shipman v. Superior Court, 12 P. 787. Dissolution. — Qhace v. Jennings, 28 P. 681. Grounds.- Fowler v. Heinrath, 2 P. 248. Enforcement. Judgment. — Heim v. Butin, 40 P. 39. Liabilities on bonds or undertakings. — California Ins. Co. v. Schindler, 1 P. 474. Pleading. Relief.— Lawrence v. Getchel, 4 P. 544. xteview.— Union Transp. Co. v. Bassett, 46 P. 907. Subjects of protection and relief. Pleading. — Crescent City Mill & Trans- portation Co. V. Hayes, 11 P. 319. Title of plaintiff.- Ol-amer V. Kester, 36 P. 415. Sufficiency of complaint— Oliver v. Blair, 6 P. 847. To county auditor. Illegal payment of claims.— Winn v. Shaw, 25 P. 244. INSANE PERSONS. Expert testimony. Intentional killing of insured.- Marceau v. Travellers' Ins. Co. 01 Hartford, 36 P. 813. INSOLVENCY. Action by assignee. Findings.- — Haight v. Sexton, 42 P. 637. Discharge of insolvent. Discretion of the court. — Longnecker v. His Cred- itors, 17 P. 220. Distribution of insolvent's estate. Pleadings.— Meherin v. Saunders, 56 P. lliO. Evidence.— Clarke v. Mott, 33 P. 884. Insolvent acts. Fraudulent transfers.— Salisbury v. Burr, 44 P. 461. Involvmtary notice to creditors.- Ohleyer v. Bunce, 3 P. 105. Jurisdiction. Foreign corporation.— In re Castle Dome Mining & Smelting Co., 18 P. 794. Liability of assignee. Sale of assets.— In re Nichol's Estate, 50 P. 1072. Preference of insolvent. Suit to set aside.— Smith v. Pratt, 37 P. 1033'. Proceeding to vacate discharge. Parties.— Wagner v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County, 34 P. 648. Eights of assignee.— Kirk v. Roberts, 31 P. 620/ INDEX. 43 INSOLVENCY— Cont'd. Rights, remedies, and discharge of insolvent. — Mooney v. Detrick, 22 P. nil. Secured claims. Costs.— In re Harvey, 32 P. 567; Appeal of Champlin, Id. Voluntary insolvency. Statutory provisions.— In re Thomas, 44 P. 327. INSURANCE. Assignment of policy. Action by assignee.— Gilman v. Curtis, 3 P. 114. Breach of conditions of policy. Action on policies.— Rankin v. Amazon Ins. CO., 25 P. 260; Smith v. Phenix Ins. Co., 23 P. 383. False statements. Waiver. — Bayley v. Employers' Liability Assur. Corp., 56 P. 638. Fire insurance. Actions. — Hegard v. California Ins. Co., 11 P. 594. Actions on policies.— Garido v. American Cent. Ins. Co., 8 P. 512. Waiver of notice. — ^Locey v. American Cent. Ins. Co., 11 P. 791; Same V. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., Id.; Same v. Pacific Fire Ins. Co., Id. Insurable interest Mortgages.— Breedlove v. Norwich Union Fire Ins. Soc, 54 P. 93. Life insurance. Forfeiture.— Saa Francisco Sav. Union v. Long, 53 P. 907. Mutual benefit insurance. Action on certificate.— Himmelein v. Supreme Council American Legion of Honor, 33 P. 1130. Pleadings. Subrogation.— San Francisco Sav. Union v. Long, 53 P. 907. Proofs of loss. Reinsurance.— Whitney v. American Ins. Co., 56 P. 50. INTEREST. Computation. Interest on compound interest— Fisk v. Lee, 12 P. 255. Judgment. Appeal.— Heinlen v. Beans, 12 P. 169. Rate. Acceptance.— Thompson v. Corner, 36 P. 434. INTOXICATING LIQUOR. Authority of board of supervisors.— People v. Dwyer, 4 P. 451. Licenses.— Colusa County v. Seube, 53 P. 654. Constitutionality of ordinance.— Holmquist, Ex parte, 27 P. 10S9. Regulation. Validity of ordinance. — Amador County v. Isaacs, 11 P. 758. J JUDGES. Bias. Disqualification.— Heilbron v. Campbell, 23 P. 122; McDowell v. Levy, 8 P. 857. Removal of cause.— Gage v. Downey, 19 P. 113. Disqualification to act.— Heilbron v. Campbell, 24 P. 930. JUDGMENT. Action. Defense of nul tiel record. — ^Reynolds v. Robertson, 4 P. 1192. By default Opening or setting aside.— Boyle v. Solstien, 16 P. 898; Rem- nant V. HofEman, 11 P. 319. Collateral attack.— Trope v. Kerns, 20 P. 82. Res judicata.- Smith v. Los Angeles & P. R. Co., 34 P. 242. Conclusiveness to bar subsequent action.— People v. HoUaday, 5 P. 798. Construction.— Walsh v. Hyland, 54 P. 148. Costs.— Cline v. Robbins, 55 P. 150. Construction and operation.— Dennis v. Bint, 54 P. 378; More v. Miller, 54 P. 1077, Same v. More, Id. Correction.- Davis v. Lamb, 35 P. 306. Default.— McDonald v. City of Placerville, 55 P. 600. Opening or setting aside.— Heinlen v. Erlanger, 3 P. 129. Vacation. — Mowry v. Nunez, 33 P. 1122. Definiteness. Ultimate facts.— Wheelock v. Godfrey, 35 P. 320. Description of property.— Chapman v. Polack, 5 P. 232. Enforcement. Review.— Ramsbottom v. Fitzgerald, 55 P. 984. Entry on a verdict against one defendant only.— Etter v. Hughes, 41 P. 790. Equitable relief.— Merriman v. Walton, 38 P. 1108. Judgment by default Affidavit to set aside.— Jenkins v. Gamewell Fire Alarm Tel. Co., 31 P. 570. 44 CALIFORNIA CASES. JUDGMENT— Cont'd. Judgments operative as bar. CJonstruction of judgment.— LlUis v. Peo- ple's IMtch Co., 29 P. 780. Opening or vacating.— People v. Harrison, 22 P. 1143. Payment, interpleader.— Wheelock v. Godfrey, 35 P. 315. Res judicata.— Hughes v. Mendocino, 4 P. 236. Evidence.— Lord v. Thomas, 36 P. 3T2. Final judgment. — Fresno Milling Co. t. Fresno Canal & Irrigation Co., 36 P. 410. Judgments operative as bar.— Phillips v. Winter, 37 P. 154. Questions determined.— Lillis v. People's Ditch Oo., 34 P. 715. Satisfaction.— Musser v. Gray, 31 P. 568. Setting aside default. Accident and surprise. — Heinlen v. OenterviUe & Kingsbury Irr. Ditch Co., 4 P. 417. Vacating default.— Vermont Marble Co. v. Black, 38 P. 512. Vacating or setting aside. — Hanson v. Hanson, 20 P. 736; Merced County V. Hicks, 7 P. 180: TufEree v. Stearns Kanchos Co., 54 P. 826. Newly-discovered evidence. — Cox v. O'Neil, 4 P. 456. Written findings.— Sullivan v. Hume, 33 P. 1121. Validity and effect. Res judicata. — Gage v. Downey, 19 P. 113. JUDICIAL SALES. Rights of purchaser.— Judson v. Lyford, 23 P. 58. JURY. Challenge. Exceptions.— People v. Brown, 13 P. 222. Compensation.— Ex parte Makinney, 3 P. 253. Qualification. Secondary evidence.— People v. Davis, 36 P. 96. Right to trial by jury.— Taylor v. Ford, 24 P. 942. Waiver of right.— Bullock v. Consumers' Lumber Co., 31 P. 367. Waiver of jury trial. Special findings.— Montgomery v. Sayre, 25 P. 552. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. Action on contract Appeal and error.— Alpers v. Superior Court of City and County of San Francisco, 4 P. 504. Appeal. Judgment entered by consent.— Yeazell v. Superior Court of City and County of San Francisco, 4 P. 503. Remand of cause.— Maxson v. Superior Court of Madera County, 54 P. 520. Appeal and error. Filing of bond.— Perkins v. Superior Court of Fresno County, 37 P. 780. Undertaking. — ^Herting v. Superior Court, 10 P. 514. Filling vacancies. — People v. Sands, 35 P. 330. Jurisdiction.- Ex parte Cook, 39 P. 16; People v. Veuve, 3 P. 862. Notice of appeal. Evidence of filing. — Williams v. Superior Court of Las- sen County, 47 P. 783. Review of proceedings. — Burgess v. Superior Court, 13 P. 166. XANDLOBD AND TE^'ANT. Adverse possession.— Sawyer v. Sargent, 7 P. 120. Assignment of lease. Review.— Dietz v. Kucks, 45 P. 832. Lease. Breach of covenant. — Heywood v. Berkeley Land & Town Imp. Ass'n, 11 P. 246. Cancellation.— Davis v. McGrew, 8 P. 618. Lease of timber land. Construction.— Baird v. Milford Land & Lumber Co., 27 P. 296. Liability of landlord. Injury to tenant's health.— Angevine v. Knox- Goodrich, 31 P. 529. Pledge of crops for rent. Oral agreement— Stockton Savings & Loan Soc. V. Purvis, 42 P. 441. Rights of creditors of lessee.— Stockton Savings & Loan Soc. v. Purvis, 42 P. 441. INDEX. 45* LANDLORD AND TENANT— Cont'd. Bight to crops. Rights and liabilities of purchasers of property.— Farnum. V. Hefner, 16 P. 324. Sale of leasehold. Accounting for rent.— Appleby v. Jansen's Heirs, 33 P.- 438. LARCENY. Evidence. Conviction of lesser offense.— People v. Comyns, 45 P. 1034. Findings.— People v. St. Clair, 44 P. 234. Instructions.- People v. Nicolsi, 34 P. 824. Prosecution and punishment. Evidence.— People v. Curran, 31 P. 1116. Trial and review. Question for jury.— People v. Grider, 3 P. 492. LIBEL AND SLANDER. Complaint. Allegations on Information and belief.— McKinney v. Roberts,. 8 P. 3. Costs. Counsel fees as part of.— McKinney v. Roberts, 8 P. 3. Evidence. Argument of counsel. — Matts v. Borba, 37 P. 159; Sesler v. Montgomery, 19 P. 686. Evidence of defendant's wealth. Declaration of co-conspirator.- Barkly V. Copeland, 25 P. 405. Privileged communications. Publication.— Sesler v. Montgomery, 19 P. 686. LICENSES. Parol license. Revocation.— Flick v. Bell, 42 P. 813. LIMITATION OF ACTIONS. Accrual of cause of action. Petersen v. Taylor, 33 P. 436; Thomas v. Pacific Beach Co., 44 P. 475. Estoppel to plead. Demurrer. — Palmtag v. Roadhouse, 34 P. 111. Findings. Reversal. — Porteous v. Reed, 12 P. 117. Limitations in particular actions. — Smith v. Irving, 22 P. 170. New promise.— Southern Pac. Co. v. Prosser, 52 P. 836. Pleading. — Packard v. Johnson, 4 P. 632. Running of statute. Acknowledgment.— Rose v. Foord, 28 P. 229. Vendor and vendee.— Luco v. Toro, 18 P. 866. Waiver. — Cross v. Zellerbach, 8 P. 714. LOGS AND LOGGING. Sale. Inspection of logs;— Bullock v. Consumers' Lumber Co., 31 P. 367. M MALICIOUS PROSECUTION. Complaint. Sufficiency.— Runk v. San Diego Flume Co., 43 P. 518. Termination of prosecution. Probable cause. — Holliday v. Holliday, 53 P. 42. Trial. Instructions.— Holliday v. Holliday, 53 P. 42. MANDAMUS. Acts and proceedings of public officers and boards.— Marion v. Board of Education of City of Oakland, 32 P. 644. Application for writ.— Snow v. Stanislaus County Sup'rs, 6 P. 90. Limitation and laches.— Anderson v. Burkhart, 5 P. 612. Board of supervisors. Repeal of resolution. — People v. Bartlet, 5 P. 674. Defense.— Livingston v. Widber, 47 P. 247. Motion to quash. Affidavit for.- Kahn v. Bauer, 12 P. 477. Parties. Appointment of police commissioners. — People v. Budd, 47 P. 594. Peremptory writ.— Clark v. Budd, 27 P. 759; Palmer v. Snyder, 5 P. 609. Contents of record. Service.— Wilson v. Hunt, 16 P. 305. Petition for writ. Demurrer. — Meyer v. Brown, 4 P. 25; Santa Cruz Gap Turnpike Joint-Stock Co. v. Board of Sup'rs of Santa Clara County, 10' P. 404. practice. Subjects and purposes of relief.— Home for Care of Inebriates v.. Beis, 27 P. 310. irroceedings and relief. Application for writ— Smith v. Dunn, 6 P. 848. 46 CALIFORNIA CASES. MANDAMUS— Cont'd. Kefusal to hear case. — Davis v. Wallace, 38 P. 1107. Remedy by appeal.— Tlbbetts v. Campbell, 27 P. 531. Subjects and purposes of relief. Act and proceedings of public officers.— Keating v. Jidgar, 3 P. 594. Sufficiency of petition. — Sankey v. Society of California Pioneers, 9 P. 424. To state board of dental examiners. Sufficiency of petition.— Van Vleck v. Board of Dental Examiners of California, 48 P. 223. When lies. County officers.- Ward v. Forliner, 50 P. 713. Writ issued.— Davis v. Porter, 4 P. 647. MARRIAGE. Authority to perform.- Hunter v. Milam, 41 P. 332. Proceeding to annul. Fraud. — ^Franke v. Ftanke, 31 P. 571. MASTER AND SERVANT. Contract of employment.— Luce v. San Diego Land & Town Co., 37 P. 390. Fellovs^ servants. Who are fellow servants.— Bums v. Sennett, 44 P. 1068. Injury to employe. Defective appliances.— Lyons v. Knowles, 32 P. 883. Pleading.— Matthews v. Bull, 47 P. 773. Injury to servant. Assumption of risk.— Magee v. North Pac. Coast R. Co., 20 P. 709. Iden for services. Employes of corporations.- Spaulding y. Mammoth Spring Min. Co., 49 P. 183. Enforcement— Ascha v. Fitch, 46 P. 298. Master's liability. Fellow servants. — Matthews v. Bull, 47 P. 773. Knowledge of danger.— Wright v. Pacific Coast Oil Co., 53 P. 1086. Negligence of master. Contributory negligence.— Ingerman v. Moore, 25 P. 275. Services and compensation. Declaration of agent. — ^Mutter v. I X L Lime Co., 42 P. 1068. MECHANICS' LIENS. Action to enforce. Pleading. — Kuschel v. Hunter, 50 P. 397. Building contract. Payments. — Stimson Mill Co. v. Riley, 42 P. 1072. Claim of lien. — Gordon Hardware Co. v. San Francisco & S. R. Co., 22 P. 406. Sufficiency. — Neihaus v. Morgan, 45 P. 255. Contract. Rights of subcontractors. — Dunlop v. Kennedy, 34 P. 92. Effect of advancements. — Shuffleton v. Hill, 7 P. 7. Execution of contract. Actions to enforce. — Skym v. Weske Consol. Co., 47 P. 116. . Filing claim. Sufficiency. — Harmon v. San Ftancisco & S. R. Co., 23 P. 1024. Foreclosure. Pleading.— Doggett v. Bellows, 6 P. 421. House on another's lot. — Fresno Loan & Savings Bank v. Husted, 49 P. 195. Liens of material men. Proceedings to perfect. — Board of Education of City and County of San Francisco v. Blake, 38 P. 536. Memorandum of contract. Sufficiency of description. — Blythe v. Torre, 38 P. 639. Notice. Sufficiency of description. — Willamette Steam Mill & Lumber Co. V. Kremer, 24 P. 1026. Notice to owner. — Russ Lumber -& Mill Co. v. Roggenkamp, 35 P. 643. Personal liability of owner. — Gnekow v. Confer, 48 P. 331. Pleading. Admission. — Lingard v. Beta Theta Pi Hall Ass'n, 56 P. 58. Pleading and proof. Tender. — Jones v. Shuey, 40 P. 17. , Pleadings and findings. Judgment. — Mooser v. Petersen, 33 P. 1086; Pe- terson V. Shain, Id. Proceedings to perfect — Kelly v. Lemberger, 46 P. 8. Enforcement. — Webb v. Kuns, 54 P. 78. Form and contents of claim. — Harmon v. San Francisco & S. R Co 22 P. 407. Time for filing claim. — Roylance v. San Luis Hotel Co., 15 P. 777; Santa Monica Lumber & Mill Co. v. Hege, 49 P. 69. INDEX. 47 MECHANICS' LIENS— Cont'd. Property subject to lien. Mines and mining. — California Powder Works V. Blue Tent Oonsol. Hydraulic Gold Mines of California, 22 P. 391. Right to lien. Amount of recovery. — Santa Monica Lumber & Mill Oo. v. Hege, 48 P. 69. Time for filing. — Perry v. Brainerd, 8 P. 882; Schallert-Ganalil Lumber Oo. V. Slieldon, 32 P. 235. Time for filing claim. Completion of work. — Lippert v. Lasar, 33 P. 797. Time of filing notice. Material men.— Santa Clara Val. Mill & Lumber Co. V. Williams, 31 P. 1128. Validity of bonds. Allowance of attorney's fees. — Stimson Mill Co. v. Riley, 42 P. 1072. MINES AND MINERALS. Actions. Evidence. — Bennett v. Morris, 37 P. 929. Contracts. Requisites. — Stanton v. Singleton, 54 P. 587. Conveyances and contracts. Agreement to purchase. — David v. Eames, 35 P. 566. Location claim. Notice. — Willeford v. Bell, 49 P. 6. Tenants in common. Accounting. — Holbrooke v. Harrington, 36 P. 365: MONEY RECEIVED. Trial. Review. — Downing v. Mulcahy, 56 P. 4C6. MORTGAGES. Action to cancel. Review. — Wiebold v. Rauer, 33 P. 839. Action to foreclose. Parties. — Ingham v. Weed, 48 P. 318. Action to redeem. Findings. — Corcoran v. Hinkel, 34 P. 1031. Breach of agreement by mortgagee. Consideration. — Heim v. Butin, 40 P. 39. Construction. — Sainsevain v. Luce, 35 P. 1033. Conversion by mortgagee. Rights of prior mortgagee. — Pette v. Lane, 37 P. 914. Conversion of mortgaged chattels. Action by mortgagee. — ^Wetzel v. Webb, 33 P. 1105. Conveyance subject to mortgage. — Stewart v. Powers, 33 P. 489. Deed absolute. Evidence. — Ross v. Brusie, 10 P. 121. Deed as security for debt. Foreclosure. — Combs v. Hawes, 8 P. 597. Deed construed as mortgage. Lien. — Combs v. Hawes, 8 P. 597. Deficiency judgment in foreclosure. — Chapman v. Pennle, 39 P. 14. Delivery. Vendor's lien. — Raymond v. Glover, 37 P. 772. Description. Foreclosure. — Staples v. May, 23 P. 710. Designation of instrument. Lien of mortgage. — Bank of Oroville v. Law- rence, 37 P. 936. Estoppel by mortgage deed. Warranty.— Trope v. Kerns, 20 P. 82. Execution and delivery of notes. Absolute deed.— Arnot v. Baird, 12 P. 386. Extension. — Southern Pac. Oo. v. Prosser, 52 P. 836. Failure to pay interest. Election to declare principal due. — Foerst v. Ma- sonic Hall Ass'n of South San Francisco, 31 P. 903. Foreclosure. Attorney's fees.— Cooper v. McCarthy, 36 P. 2. Maturity of debt. — Bullion & Exchange Bank v. Spooner, 36 P. 121. Modification of judgment. — Gregory v. Keating, 22 P. 1084. Pleading. Arnot v. Baird, 12 P. 386. Foreclosure by action. Attorneys' fees. — Barnett v. Mulkins, 40 P. 115; Lee V. McCarthy, 35 P. 1034; Ogden v. Packard, 35 P. 642; RaEEerty V. High, 41 P. 489. Defenses.— Benicla Agriculture Works v. Estes, 32 P. 938; Thatcher V. Edsall, 4 P. 202. Deficient judgment.— Flagg v. St. Elmo Inv. Co., 30 P. 579. Disposition of proceeds.— Hewett v. Dean, 25 P. 753. Enforcement of debt. — Levy v. Baldwin, 7 P. 683. Fraud as a defense. — Levy v. Burkle, 14 P. 564. Illegality of contract.— Daw v. Niles, 33 P. 1114. Note due on default in interest. — Hewett v. Dean, 25 P. 753. 48 CALIFORNIA CASES. MORTGAGES— Cont'd. Pleading. — Pelller t. Gillespie, 4 P. 1137; Tulare Building & Loai* Ass'n V. Coleman, 44 P. 793. • Recovery of proceeds of void sale. — ^Patton v. Thomson, 32 P. 97. Rights of purchasing mortgagee. — Pacific Mut. Life Ins. Co. v^ Beck,. 35 P. 169. Setting afeide of sale. — Haynes v. Bacliman, 31 P. 745. Mortgage for purchase money. Validity. — Raymond v. Glover, 37 P. 772. Mortgage or conditional sale. — Fletcher v. Northcross, 32 P. 328. Notice of prior mortgage. Evidence and finding. — Pette v. Lane, 37 P. 914. Order of sale. Right of redemption. — Levy v. Burkle, 14 P. 564. Payment of taxes. Foreclosure by action. — Barnhart v. Edwards, 47 P.. 251. Priority; Foreclosure. — ^Wilson V. California Bank, 54 P. 119. Priority of lien. — Austin v. Pulschen, 89 P. 799. Redemption. Pleading. — Allen v. Allen, 27 P. 30. Proceedings on redemption. — Chielovich v. Krauss, 11 P. 781. Rights and liabilities of parties. Accounting for rents and profits. — Mur- dock V. Clark, 24 P. 272. Special findings. Pleading. — Bank of Oroville v. Lawrence, 37 P. 936. Tender after due. Effect of lien. — Chielovich v. Krauss, 9 P. 945. Unlawful consideration. Evidence. — Benicia Agricultural Works v. Estes,. 32 P. 938. Validity. Mortgageable interest. — Houghton v. Allen, 14 P. 641. Waiver of redemption rights. Forfeiture to satisfy lien. — Corcoran v. Hin- kel, 34 P. 1031. What . constitutes. — San Jos6 Safe-Deposit Banl5 of Savipgs v. Bank of Madera, 54 P. 270. Deed absolute. — Pendergrass v. Burris, 19 P. 187. Escrow.— McDonald v. Huff, 18 P. 243. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS. Abandonment of improvements. Limitations and laches.^Connolly v. City and County of San Francisco, 33 P. 1109. Appeal to council. Conclusiveness of decision. — ^Dowling v. Altschul, 33 P. 495. Assessments. Pleading. — Ede v. Cuneo, 55 P. 388. Bonds and other security and sinking funds. Limitation of actions. — Bates V. Gregory, 22 P. 683. Changing street grade. Damages. — De Long v. Warren, 36 P. 1009. Contract for public work. Manner of payment. — McGee v. City of San Jos6, 7 P. 189. Contract for street work. Fixing time for completion. — Palmer v. Burn- ham, 47 P. 599. Contracts. Condition. — Hall v. County of Los Angeles, 13 P. 854. Quantum meruit. Griflith County v. City of Los Angeles, 54 P. 383. Contract ultra vires. Ordinances and resolutions. — Higgins v. City of Saa Diego, 45 P. 824. County ordinance. — Ex parte Cass, 13 P. 169. Establishment. — People v. City of Riverside, 9 P. 662. Pees for service of legal process. Liability of county. — Carlisle v. Tulare County, 49 P. 3. Injunction. Bvidence.^Santa Rosa City R. Co. v. Central St. Ry. Co., 38 P. 986. Lien for street work. Foreclosure. — Santa Cruz Rock Pav. Co. v. Lyons, 43 P. 599. Marshal. Service of legal process. Fees. Liability of county. — Carlisle- V. Tulare County, 49 P. 3. Municipal bonds. Form.^Murphy v. City of San Luis Obispo, 48 P. 974. Municipal oflBcers in general. Liability on bonds. — Priet v. De La Mon- tanya, 22 P. 171. INDEX. ^ 49 MUNIOIPAI/ COKPOBATIONS— Cont'cl. Officers and agents. Election. — Drew v. Rogers, 34 P. 1081. Ordinance. Injunction. — Southern Cal. Ry. Co. v. Southern Pac. R. Co., 43 P. 1123. Ordinance or order for improvement. Condemnation proceedings. — City of Los Angeles v. Waldron, 1 P. 883. Police commissioners. Election. — People v. Alvord, 4 P. 676. Protest against public improvement. Approval of mayor. — Clarke v. Jen- nings, 32 P. 1049. Public improvements. — Kahn v. Board of Sup'rs of City and County of San Francisco, 25 P. 403. Assessments. — Gill v. Dunham, 34 P. 68; Gray v. Richai'dson, .55 P. 603. Assessments for benefits. — City of Stockton v. Dahl, 4 P. 369'; Dor- land V. Bernal, Id. 1065; Milliken v. Houghton, Id. 914. Assessments for benefits and special taxes.— La Societe Francaise D'Epargne et de Prevoyance Mutuelle v. Fishel, 10 P. 395. Certificate of surveyor.— Dowling v. Adams, 41 P. 413. Contracts. — Fresno Milling Co. v. Fresno Canal & Irrigation Co., 36 P. " 410; J. M. Griffith Co. v. City of Los Angeles, 54 P. 383; McGhee V. City of San Jose, 7 P. 188; Owens v. Heydenfeldt, 6 P. 423; Torrens v. Townsend, 6 P. 423. Enforcement of assessments. — Byrne v. Luning Co., 38 P. 454; Wil- liams V. Bisagno, 34 P. 640. Enforcement of assessments and special taxes.— Mietzsch v. Berkhout, 35 P. 321. Notice of intention.— Dyer v. Heydenfeldt, 4 P. 1187. Petition.— City of Los Angeles v. Waldron, 1 P. 883. Recommendation of street superintendent.— Dyer v. Heydenfeldt, 4 P. 1187. Special assessments.— Manning v. Dere, 24 P. 1092. Street assessment.— Dowling v. Altschul, 33 P. 495. Street improvements. Contract payable by assessments. — Connolly v. City and County of San Francisco, 33 P. 1109. Street-paving contract. Provision for repairs by contractor. — Excelsior Pav. Co. V. Pierce, 33 P. 727. Repairs by contractor.— Excelsior Pav. Co. v. Leach, 34 P. 116. Streets. Dedication for public use. — Spaulding v. Wesson, 45 P. 807. Torts. Damages.— Bloom v. City and County of San Francisco, 3 P. 129. Obstructions in streets.— People v. Jones, 37 P. 650. Vacation of alley. Rights of abutting owner.— Bigelow v. Ballerino, 41 P. 14. Validity of bonds. Submission to voters.— Murphy v. City of San Luis Obispo, 48 P. 974. Water companies. Rates.— Shaw v. San Diego Water Co., 50 P. 693. N ' NAVIGABLE WATERS. Obstruction of navigable water. Injunction.— Crescent Mill & Transporta- tion Co. V. Hayes, 8 P. 692. NEGLIGENCE. Actions for injuries. Independent contractors. — Colegrove v. Smith, 32 P. 115. Contributory negligence. Proximate cause.— Brown v. Central Pac. R. Co., 12 P. 512; Williams v. Southern Pac. R. Co., 9 P. 152. Questions for jury.— Johnson v. Thomas, 43 P. 578. Dangerous premises. Pleading.— Malloy v. Hibernia Savings & Loan Soc, 21 P. 525. Defective sidewalk. Liability of owner of building for.— Burke v. Schwerdt, 6 P. 381. Fast driving. Violation of city ordinance.— Johnson v. Thomas, 43 P. 578. Setting out fires. Treble damages.— Galvin v. Gualala Mill Co., 33 P. 94. CAL.OAS.— 4 50 CALIFORNIA CASES. NEW TRIAL. Action against bailee. Discretion of court.— Daggett v. Vanderslice, 13 P. 402. Conflict of evidence.— Goodwin v. Bumey, 14 P. 676. Grounds. Amendment of notice. — Packer v. Doray, 34 P. 628. Basis of motion. — Harris v. Careaga, 2 P. 41. Conflicting evidence.— Reynolds v. Scott, 4 P. 346; Shumway v. Lea- key, 11 P. 839. Cumulative evidence.— People v. Burdick, 29 P. 245. Presumptions.— Renton v. Cannon, 9 P. 423. Proceedings to procure new trial. Affirmance. — Silva v. Silva, 38 P. 105. Verdict. Findings.— Haas v. Whittier, 21 P. 547. Motion. Grounds.— Millan v. Hood, 30 P. 1107; Millard v. Supreme Coun- cil America Legion of Honor, 21 P. 825; People v. Forrestier, 29 P. 646; Townsend v. Briggs, 32 P. 307. Newly-discovered evidence. — People v. Carty, 3 P. 609; Same v. Jones, 8 P. 611. Discretion.— O'Conor v. Clarke, 44 P. 482. Materiality.— Kelleher v. Kenny, 4 P. 10O5. Misconduct of jury.— Weinburg v. Somps, 33 P. 341. Notice. Tuffree v. Steins Ranches Co., 54 P. 826. Appeal from order granting new trial.— Hook v. Hall, 6 P. 422. Notice of motion.— Girdner v. Beswiek, 8 P. 11. Pleading.— Haiglit v. Tryon, 34 P. 712. Proceedings to procure new trial. Dismissal. — Descalso v. Duane, 33 P. 328. Review. Discretion of court.— Doty v. Whittle, 11 P. 761. Statement of the case. Error not specified.— Carter v. Allen, 4 P. 10©i. Sufficiency of evidence. Discretion.— Kerr v. Kerr, 13 P. 654. Sufficiency of motion.— Davis v. Lamb, 35 P. 306. Sufficiency of statement.— Martin v. Vanderhoof, 7 P. 307. Surprise. Affidavits.— Symons v. Bunnell, 20 P. 859. Time for serving statement. Practice.— Desmond v. Fans, 33 P. 457. Waiver of notice.— Girdner v. Beswlck, 8 P. 11. NOVATION. Limitations. Pleading.— Wolters v. Thomas, 32 P. 565. NUISANCE. Action to abate. — Conrad v. Arrowhead Hot Springs Hotel Co., 37 P. 388. Liability of grantee. Notice.— Castle v. Smith, 36 P. 859. Pleading. Waiver of demurrer.— Silva v. Spangler, 43 P. 617. Prescriptive right. Surface waters.— Drew v. Hicks, 35 P. 563. Presumptions. Trial.— Castle v. Smith, 36 P. 859. Verdict and findings. Review.— Castle v. Smith, 36 P. 869. OBSCENITY. Indecent exposure. Indictment.— Ex parte Hutchings, 16 P. 234. OFFICERS. Abolition of office.— People v. Board of Election Com'rs, 3 P. 412; Same v. Veuve, 3 P. 862. Public officer. Refusal to pay over money to successor.— People v. Ham- ilton, 32 P. 526. Removal. — People v. Shear, 15 P. 92. P PARTIES. Defendants.— People's Ditch Co. v. '76 Land & Water Co., 44 P. 176. Intervention.— Chielovich v. Krauss, 11 P. 781. Joinder.- Graham v. Franke, 38 P. 455. INDEX. 51 PARTIES— Cont'd. Misjoinder of parties. Objections.— Moody v. Newmark, 50 P. 758. Notice on appeal.— Porter v. Lassen County Land & Cattle Co., 55 P. 396. Pleading.— Wilson v. Henderson, 55 P. 986. PARTITION. Action to set aside. Evidence.— Baker v. Baker, 31 P. 355. Evidence.- Hardy v. Sexton, 5 P. 162. Notice of appeal. Service.— Luco v. Commercial Bank of San Diego, 8 P. 274. Real and personal property. Decree.— Woodward v. Raum, 31 P. 930. Sale. Validity.— Gerke v. Cameron, 50 P. 434. Tenants in common. Noce v. Daveggio, 4 P. 495. PARTNEKSHIP. Absence of partner, from state. Power of co-partner to sell or assign prop- erty.— Bernheim V. Porter, 4 P. 446. Accounting. Contracts.— Wallace v. Sisson, 33 P. 496. Novation.— Chapin v. Brown, 34 P. 525. Accounting and settlement. Surviving partner.— Painter v. Painter, 36 P. 865. Action against several as partners. Recovery against one.— Morgan v. Righetti, 45 P. 260. Acts of individual partners. Liability of partnership.— Burt v. Collins, 3 , P. 128. Administrator of deceased partner. Suit for accounting. — McKay v. Joy, 9 P. 940. Agreement to carry on business. Construction.— Huntington v. Russell, 8 P. 511. Assuming antecedent debts of members.— Kennedy & Shaw Lumber Co. V. Taylor, 31 P. 1122. Death of partner. Right of surviving partner.— McKay v. Joy, 9 P. 940. Dissolution. Lien of commissioners. — Ex parte Corran, 41 P. 464. Duties. Rescission of deed.— Wiester v. Wiester, 48 P. 1086. Exclusion of evidence in suit for accounting. Presumptions on appeal. — Harper v. Anderson, 37 P. 926. Mutual rights and liabilities. Individual transactions.— Shain v. Du Jar- din, 38 P. 529. Proof of.— Sweeny v. Standford, 6 P. 688. Purchases by partner.— Sanborn v. Cunningham, 33 P. 894. Rights of individual partner. Estoppel.— Leedom v. Hall, 49 P. 222. Suit for accounting. Parties. — Harper v. Anderson, 37 P. 926. PARTY WALLS. Enjoining use. Action for cost. — Banli of Escondido v. Thomas, 41 P. 462. PATENTS. Location. Opinion evidence.— Tognazzini v. Morganti, 23 P. 138. PAYMENT. Recovery of payments.— Lutz v. Rothschild, 38 P. 360. PERJURY. Prosecution and punishment. Evidence.— Ex parte Meyer, 40 P. 953. PERPETUITIES. Gifts to charities.— Spence v. Widney, 46 P. 463. PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. Claims against decedent. License.— Roberts v. Levy, 31 P. 570. Compensation. Expert testimony.- Heintz v. Cooper, 47 P. 3G0. PLEADING. Admissions. — Bourn v. Dowdell, 50 P. 695. Allegations. Effect on person not party.— Melius v. Melius, 8 P. 1. Amended and supplemental pleadings.— Pottkamp v. Buss, 46 P. 169. Amendment— Spooner v. Cady, 36 P. 104; Wells v. Law, 38 P. 523. Certiorari.- In re Marshall, 15 P. 772. Changing cause of action.— Malone v. Johnson, 47 P. 579. 52 CALIFORNIA CASES. PLEAD ING— Cont'd. Amendment of complaint after demurrer.— Ridgway v. Bogan, 12 P. 343. Answer. Duplicity.— Eppinger v. Kendrick, 44 P. 234. Answer and cross complaint. Waiver of objections.— Harrison v. McCor- mlck, 9 P. 114. Complaint. Defects cured by answer.— Hegard v. California Ins. Co., 11 P. 594. Misjoinder of causes of action.— Savings Bank of San Diego v. Fisher, 41 P. 490. Sufficiency as against general demurrer.— Nevln v. Thompson, 35 P. 160. Uncertainty.— Wise v. Hogan, 18 P. 784. Cross complaint.— Hall v. Cole, 38 P. 894. Defects. Alder by verdict. — Eegensberger v. Quinn, 39 P. 788. Defenses in general. Sufficiency of plea or answer. — Shain v. Du Jardin, 38 P. 529. Demurrer. — California Southern R. Co. v. Colton Land & Water Co., 2 P. 38. Failure to deny execution of writing. — Petersen v. Taylor. 34 P. 724. Findings as to matters not in issue. Amendment on appeal. — Perkins v. West Coast Lumber Co., 38 P. 1118. Presumptions. — McPherson v. San Joaquin County, 56 P. 802. Proof and variance. — Ah Goon v. Tarpey, 7 P. 188. Sufficiency of allegations. Amended pleadings.^Smith v. Ferries & C. H. Ry. Co., 51 P. 710. Sufficiency of complaint. — Ferguson v. McBean, 35 P. 559; Schultz v. Mc- Lean, 25 P. 427. Supplemental complaipt. Limitations and laches. — ^Brown 'v. Mann, 9 P. 545. Variance. — Cocklns v. Cook, 41 P. 406. Allegation and proof .—Butcher v. Vaca Val. & C. L. R. Co., 5 P. 359. PLEDGES. Guaranty. — Bourn v. Dowdell, 50 P. 695. Substitute of collateral. Trial by court. — Castle v. Hickman, 41 P. 1036. Waiver of lien. Pleadings. — Blxby v. Crafts, 53 P. 404. What constitutes. Foreclosure. — Ormsby v. De Borra, 52 P. 499. Written Instruments. Proof of execution. — Castle v. Hickman, 41 P. 1036. PRACTICE. Dismissal as to certain defendants. — ^Dyer v. Heydenfeldt, 4 P. 1187. Dismissal for want of prosecution. — Pardy v. Montgomery, 18 P. 330. Dismissal of plaintiff. — Thompson v. Spray, 4 P. 418. Judgment. Findings. — Milllch v. Gutternich, 4 P. 411. Right to contradict witness. — Milllch v. Gutternich. 4 P. 411. Setting case for trial. — Thompson v. Spray, 4 P. 418. Verdict. Issues. — ^West v. Girard, 4 P. 565. PRINCIPAL AND AGENT. Conversion and embezzlement. Demand. — Becker v. Feigenbaum. 45 P. 837. Creation and existence. Revocation by death. — Frlnk v. Roe, 7 P. 481. Declarations. Admissibility. — Durkee v. Central Pac. R. Co., 9 P. 99. Estoppel of principal to deny power of agent. Guaranty. — Malic v. Fox, 33 P. 441. Evidence. Declarations of alleged agent. — Santa Cruz Butchers' Union V. I X L Lime Co., 46 P. 382. Knowledge of agent. — Witter v. McCarthy Co., 43 P. 969. Pleading. — Tustln Fruit Ass'n v. Earl Fruit Co., 53 P. 693. Purchase of principal's land. Concealment. — Burke v. Bours, 26 P. 102. Ratification. Laches. — Kendall v. Earl, 44 P. 791. Real-estate agent. Action for commissions. — Mendenhall v. Rose, 33 P 884. Revocation. Notice. — Stockton Ice Co. v. Argonaut Land & Development Co., 56 P. 885. INDEX. 53 PRINCIPAL AND AGENT— Cont'd. Rights and liabilities Inter sese.— RItchey t. McMlchael, 35 P. 151. Sales. Consideration.— Thomson-Houston Electric Co. v. Central Electric Ry., 55 P. 777. Termination. Mutual rights, duties, and liabilities.— Wiley v. California Hosiery Co., 32 P. 522. Unauthorized act of agent. Ratification by principal.— Kraft v. Wilson, 37 P. 790. Written contract. Evidence. — Mendenhall v. Rose, 33 P. 884. PRINCIPAL AND SURETY. Contribution. Insolvency. — Stone v. Hammell, 22 P. 203. PROCESS. Affidavit of service. — Pellier v. Gillespie, 4 P. 1137. Service of summons by publication. Affidavit. — People v. Ray, 12 P. 161. PROHIBITION. Petition for writ. — Stoddard v. Superior Court of Stanislaus County, 40 P. 491; Von Schmidt v. Superior Court, 30 P. 804. Proceedings to obtain writ. — Mancello v. Bellrude, 11 P. 501. Procedure. Demurrer and answer. — Heilbron v. Campbell, 33 P. 1032. Writ of assistance. — Childs v. Edmunds, 10 P. 130. Writ of prohibition. Actions to recover realty. — Grangers' Banli of Cal- ifornia V. Superior Court of City and County of San Francisco, 33 P. 1095. Appeal and error. — Town of Santa Monica v. Ecliert, 33 P. 880. PUBLIC LANDS. Action to quiet title. Pleading. — People v. City and County of San Fran- cisco, 15 P. 747. Bona fide claimants. — ^Wheelan v. Bricliell, 38 P. 85. Certificate of purchase. Effect of issue before filing plat. — Gilson v. Robin- son, 7 P. 428. Conflicting patents. — De Guyer v. Banning, 25 P. 252. Conflicting titles. Opinion of commissioner. — Carr v. Quigley, 16 P. 9. Contest of right to purchase state lands. New trial after reversal on ap- peal.— Jacobs V. Walker, 33 P. 90. Decree and patent. Conflicting titles. — People v. City and County Of San Francisco, 15 P. 747. Disposal of lands of the states. Certificate as evidence of title. — Gilson v. Robinson, 7 P. 428. Grant of railroad right of way. — Southern Pac. Co. v. Meyer, 24 P. 1033. Homestead. Pre-emption. — ^Bishop v. Glassen, 12 P. 258. Inclosure. Color of title. — Los Angeles Farming & MiUlng Co. v. HofC, 33 P. 518. Mexican grants. Description. Confirmation. — De Guyer v. Banning, 25 P. 252. Validity. — Ohm v. City and County of San Francisco, 25 P. 155. Patents. Grant sub judlce. — Carr v. Quigley, 16 P. 9. Proceedings in land office. — Ohm v. City ahd County of San Francisco, 25 P. 155. Right of possession. Abandonment. — Daubenbiss v. White, 31 P. 360. Swamp lands. Actions for cancellation of patents. — People v. Jacob, 12 P. 222. Alteration of record. — Swamp-Land Reclamation Dist. No. 407 v. Wil- cox, 14 P. 843. Application before segregation. — Marsh v. Hendy, 27 P. 647. Application before survey. — Stevens v. Lovejoy, 27 P. 33. Assessments. — Swamp-Land Reclamation Dist. No. 407 v. Wilcox, 14 P. 843. Grants in aid of railroads. — Southern Pac. R. Co. v. McCuslier, 7 P. 123. Oath of commissioners. — Swamp-Land Reclamation Dist. No. 407 v. Wilcox, 14 P. 843. Timber-culture entry. Equitable interest. — Cooper v. Wilder, 41 P. 26. 54 CALIFORNIA CASES. QUIETING TITLE. Actions. Complaint. — Statliam v. Dusy, 11 P. 606. Complaint. Sufficiency. — Neale v. Bardue, 45 P. 853. Contest between vendor and vendee. Form of decree. — Schaeffer v. Hof- mann, 37 P. 932. Description. Sufficiency. — Israel v. Collins, 31 P. 1126. Evidence. — Frankish v. Smith, 19 P. 701. Estoppel.— Gordon v. City of San Diego, 32 P. 885. Findings by court. — Indefiniteness. — Sbarp v. Frank, 41 P. 860. Findings not contradictory. Material issues covered.- — Whittle v. Doty, 12 P. 299. Liens. Tender. — Tripp v. Duane, 13 P. 860. Pleading. — Savings & Loan Soc. v. Burnett, 37 P. 180. Possession. — Charlton v. Southern Pac. K. Co., 33 P. 1119. Presumptions. Bona fide purchasers. — ^Bryan v. Tormey, 21 P. 725. Proceedings and relief. — Hayford v. Wallace, 46 P. 293; Millett t. Lago- marsino, 38 P. 308. Sufficiency of findings. Pleading. — Ybarra v. Sylvany, 31 P. 1114. QUO WARRANTO. Burden of proof. — People v. Lowden, 8 P. 66. Maintenance by attorney general. Estoppel. — People v. Lowden, 8 P. 66. Pleading. Answer. — People v. Lowden, 8 P. 66. Prior proceedings. Bar. — People v. Lowden, 8 P. 66, RAILROADS. Accidents at crossings. Actions for injuries. — ^Bygum r. Southern Pac. Co., 36 P. 415. Actions for personal Injuries. Contributory negligence. — Fogel v. San Francisco & S. M. Ry. Co., 42 P. 565. Action to forfeit grant. Breach of conditions. — ^Jones v. Los Angeles & P. Ry. Co., 37 P. 656. Conveyance of right of way. Construction and efCect. — McDonald v. Southern California Ry. Co., 41 P. 812. Fires. Damages. — Smyth v. Stockton & OopperapoUs R. Co., 4 P. 505. Evidence. Instructions. — Butcher v. Vaca Val. & C. L. R. Co., 5 P. 359. Injuries to Infants. Actions for injuries. — Maglinchey v. Southern Pac. Co., 44 P. 1021. Injuries to licensees in general. Actions for injuries. — Davey v. Southern Pac. Co., 45 P. 170. Injuries to passenger in collision. Evidence. — ^Yaeger v. Southern Cali- fornia Ry. Co., 51 P. 190. Injuries to trespassers. Negligence. — Williams v. Southern Pac. R. Co., 9 P. 152. Negligence. Evidence. — Durkee v. Central Pac. R. Co., 9 P. 99. Fences. — McCoy v. Southern Pac. Co., 26 P. 629. Operation. Accidents to persons on track. — Noyes v. Southern Pac. R. Co., 24 P. 927. Trespassers. Contributory negligence. — ^Williams v. Southern Pac. R, Co., 11 P. 849. RAPE. Prosecution and punishment. Trial and review. — People v. Knight, 43 P. 6. RECEIVERS. Accounting and settlement. — Montgomery v. Merrill, 3 P. 123. Action by receiver. Conversion of property. — ^Daggett v. Gray, 40 P. 959. INDEX. .55 RECEIVING STOLEN GOODS. Defenses. Burden of proof. — People v. Bister, 3 P. 884. Xrial. Instructions.— People v. Elster, 3 P. 884. REFERENCE. Referees and proceedings. — Steen v. Hendy, 38 P. 718. Report and findings. — Harris v. Careaga, 2 P. 41. REPLEVIN. Answer. Sufficiency of denial.— Byxbee v. Dewey, 47 P. 52. By receiver. Judgment.— Humphreys v. Hopkins, 20 P. 71.3. Complaint— Masterson v. Clark, 41 P. 796. Form of verdict. Judgment. — Holmberg v. Hendy, 10 P. 3&4. Judgment Damages— Cain v. Cody, 29 P. 778. Judgment in alternative.— Piiillips v. Sutlierland, 2 P. 32. REVIEW. Petition for review. Sufficiency of petition.— Merrick v. Superior Court for City and County of San Francisco, 15 P. 47. Writ of review.— Broder v. Superior Court of Mono County, 33 P. 630. Petition or other application.— Brandon v. Superior Court 11 P. 128. ROBBERY. Conviction. Sufficiency of evidence.— People v. McDonald, 45 P. 1005. Evidence. Review.— People v. Gonzales, 56 P. 804. Evidence of accomplice. Corroboration.- People v. Larsen, 34 P. 514. Information. Variance.— People v. Gonzales, 56 P. 804. Trial. Evidence.— People v. Cappola, 56 P. 248. SALES. Action for price. Construction of contract.— Thresher v. Gregory, 42 P. 421. Breach of warranty. Damages.— Silberhom Co. v. Wheaton, 51 P. 689. Contract. Repudiation by the purchaser.— Numsen v. Levi, 36 P. 657. Delivery.— Lilienthal v. Ballon, 55 P. 251. Attaching creditors.— Cook v. Rochford, 12 P. 568. Change of possession. — Asbill v. Standley, 31 P. 738; Dorman v. Soto, 36 P. 588; Harter v. Donahoe, 9 P. 651. Delivery as against creditors.— Young v. Poole, 13 P. 492. Remedies of buyer in actions for breach of warranty. Review.— SUber- horn Co. v. Wheaton, 51 P. 689. Remedies of seller. Actions for price. Fictitious firm name. Effect.- Shaln V. Du Jardin, 38 P. 529. Rescission of sale. Delay in returning goods. — WlUard v. Tatum, 31 P. 912. Validity. Action for price.- Gray v. Long, 37 P. 380. Change of possession.— Byxbee v. Dewey, 47 P. 52. Warranty.— Bowers Rubber Co. v. Blasdel, 47 P. 931. Remedies of buyer.— First Nat Bank v. Hughes, 46 P. 272. SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL DISTRICTS. Board of education. Employment of teachers.— Barry v. Goad, 24 P. 1023. SET-OFF AND COUNTERCLAIM. Estoppel to plead.— Randol v. Rowe, 44 P. 1068. Failure to plead. Limitations.— Perkins v. West Coast Lumber Co., 48 P. 982. • ' Sufficiency of plea. Evidence.— Valley Lumber Co. v. Wood, 33 P. 343. SHERIFFS AND CONSTABLES. Fees and compensation.— Fleckenstein v. Placer County, 37 P. 931; John- ston V. Los Angeles County, 47 P. 374; Orr v. Kern County, 37 P. 649. Mileage fees. — Monahan v. San Diego County, 29 P. 417. 56 CAIJFOENIA CASES. SHERIFFS AND CONSTABLES— Cont'd. Sheriff's sale. Wtien set aside.— Georgeson v. Consumers' Lumber Co., 31 P. 257, SHIPPING. ' Carriage of goods. Delivery by vessel.— Blanchard v. Pacific Bolling-MlU Co., 36 P. 584. Deviation or delay.— Blanchard v. Pacific Kolling-Mlll Co., 36 P. 584. SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. Complaint. — Alpers v. Knight, 8 P. 446. Conditions precedent. Review.— Monterey County v. Seegleken, 36 P. 515. Contract for sale of land. — Alpers v. Knight, 8 P. 446. Parol contract relating to land. Part performance.— Eshelman v. Hen- rietta Vineyard Co., 36 P. 775; Same v. Malter, Id.; Henrietta Vine- yard Co. V. Eshelman, Id. Proceedings and reUef. Tender. — Stanton v. Singleton, 54 P. 587. Transfer of stock. Sale of pledged stock.— Krouse v. Woodward, 42 P. 1084. What constitutes. Laches.— Eshelman v. Henrietta Vineyard Co., 36 P. 755. STATES. Actions against state. Constitutional and statutory provisions.- Hoagland V. State, 22 P. 142. Appropriation by legislature.— Powers and duties of state comptroller.— Oahili V. Colgan, 31 P. 614. Board of examiners. Power to appoint.— Lewis v. Colgan, 44 P. 1081. Claims against the state. Approval by board of examiners.— Cahill v. Col- gan, 31 P. 614. Government and officers. Board of examiners.— Sawyer v. Colgan, 33 P. 911. State comptroller. Issuance of warrants on treasurer.- Sawyer v. Colgan, 33 P. 911. State harbor commissioners. Contracts.;— Union Transp. Co. v. Bassett, 46 P. 907. STATUTES. Legislature. Procedure. — People v. Thompson, 7 P. 142. Operation. Special laws.— In re Stanford's Estate, 54 P. 259. STREET RAILROADS. Actions for injuries. Evidence. Redfield v. Oakland Consolidated St. R. Co., 42 P. 822. Franchises. Forfeiture. — Santa Rosa City R. Co. v. Central St. Ry. Co., 38 P. 972. Injury to passengers. — Perry v. Malarin, 40 P. 489. Alighting from car in motion.— Tobin v. Omnibus Cable Co., 34 P. 124. TAXATION. Assessment. — Bowman v. Dewey, 8 P. 613. Contesting assessment. Failure to furnish statement.— City of San Fran- cisco- V. Low, 8 P. 600. Corporations and corporate property. Savings bank. — Main St. Sav. Bank & Trust Co. V. Hinton, 32 P. 6. Equalization. Writ of review.— Security Sav. Bank & Trust Co. v. Board of Sup'rs of Los Angeles County, 34 P. 437; Main St. .Sav. Bank & Trust Co. V. Same, Id. Inheritance tax. — Kerry v. Pacific Marine Supply Co., 54 P. 262. Notice to redeem. Validity of redemption.— San Francisco & Fresno Land Co. V. Banbury, 37 P. 801. Power to tax. Taxation for void debt. — Miller v. Dunn, 11 P. 604. Railroad companies. Double taxation.— Pacific Coast Ry. Co. v. Ramage, 37 P. 532. INDEX. 57 TAXATION— Cont'd. Taxable property. Mortgage to state.— Smith y. Keagle, 20 P. 152. Seat in stock exchange.— City and County of San Francisco v. Wan- genheim, 37 P. 221. Tax sale. Purchase by state.— San Francisco & Fresno Land Co. v. Ban- bury, 37 P. 801. TELEGfRAPHS AND TELEPHONES. Limitation of liability.— Hart v. Western Union Tel. Co., 4 P. 657. Negligence. Presumption.— Hart v. Western Union Tel. Co., 4 P. 657. TENANCY IN COMMON. Adverse possession.— Tully v. Tully, 9 P. 841. TOWAGE. Sufficiency of findings.— Boyd v. Slaybacli, 5 P. 161. TEADE-MARKS AND TRADE-NAMES. Actions. Temporary injunction.— Millbrae Co. v. Taylor, 37 P. 235. Infringement- Schmidt v. McBwen, 35 P. 854; Same v. Steinke, Id. 855. Damages.— Schmidt v. Haake, 35 P. 855; Same v. Liberty Soda-Works Co., Id. 856; Same v. Welch, Id. 626. Review.— Mclntyre v. Southern California Motor Road Co., 35 P. 991. TRESPASS. Acts constituting trespass and liability therefor.— Martin v. Jacobs, 3 P. 122. Pleading. Damages.— Razzo v. Varni, 21 P. 762. Right of action and defenses. — Stufflebeem v. Hickman, 53 P. 438. Title to maintain. Defenses. — Odd Fellows' Sav. Bank v. Turman, 30 P.. 966. Trespass on real property. Admissibility of evidence. — Faber v. Cathrin, 2 P. 879. TKIAL. Amendment of pleadings. Form of action. — ^Link v. Jarvis, 33 P. 206. By court. Findings. — Luco v. Toro, 18 P. 866; Ricks v. Lindsay, 31 P. 262. Reception of evidence. — Tripp v. Duane, 13 P. 860. Conduct of counsel. Verdict.' — Fogel v. San Francisco & S. M. Ry. Co.,. 42 P. 565. Continuance. Absence of parties. — Light v. Richardson. 31 P. 1123. Absence of party's attorney. — Boehm v. Gibson, 35 P. 1014. Judgment— Gainsley v. Gainsley, 44 P. 456. Contradictory instructions. — Agnew v. Kimball, 9 P. 91. Failure to make findings. — Bailiff v. Powers, 37 P. 508. Findings. Sufficiency of evidence. — Bank of Orland v. Finnell, 56 P. 607.. Instructions.— Kahn v. Brilliant, 35 P. 309. Examination of witnesses. — Weinburg v. Somps, 33 P. 341. Rule of trial court. Discretion of court. — Chieloiijch v. Krauss, 9 P. 945. Separate statement of facts. Conclusions of law. — Gainsley v. Gainsley, 44 P. 456. Subpoena duces tecum. Contempt. — Jaynes v. Superior Court of San Fran- cisco, 12 P. 117. Sufficiency of findings. Judgment. — Stover v. Baker, 21 P. 428. Terdict. Findings, sufficiency of. — ^Brown v. Mann, 9 P. 545. Omission to make special findings. — Brown v. Central Pac. R. Co., 12^ P. 512. Special findings. — Trope v. Kerns, 20 P. 82. Specifying amount of recovery. — Electric Imp. Co. v. San Jos6 & S. C. E. Co., 31 P. 455. ' Sufficiency of evidence. — Asbill v. Standley, 31 P. 738. TROVER AND CONVERSION. Actions. Evidence. — Darden v. Callaghan, 31 P. 263; Tower v. Mc- Dowell, 31 P. 843. 58 CALIFORNIA CASES. TRUSTS. Action for trust fund. Findings. — Spencer v. Duncan, 40 P. 549. Sufficiency of evidence. — Petersen v. Taylor, 33 P. 436. , Action to determine property rights. Trust deed. — Reynolds v. Weston, 4 P. 374. Appointment. Management of property. — Spence v. Widney, 46 P. 463. Charging trust estate. Lflmitations and laches. — ^Burling v. Newlands, 39 P. 49. Coupled with an interest. Conveyance by trustee. — Tripp v. Duane, 13 P. S60. Establishment and enforcement of trusts. Actions. — Tuffree v. Brock, 31 P. 1134. Express trust. Declaration in writing. — Baker v. Baker, 31 P. 355. Limitations and laches. — Mallagh v. Mallagh, 16 P. 535. Payment by trustee after death of cestui que trust. Declarations. — Bedell V. Scoggins, 40 P. 954. Pleading. Resulting trusts. Rescission. — Schultz v. McLean, 25 P. 427. Ratification by beneficiaries. — Witter v. McCarthy Co., 43 P. 969. Resulting trusts. Establishment by parol.— Mallagh t. Mallagh, 16 P. 535. Evidence. — Hunt v. Swyney, 33 P. 854. Sale by trustees. Title of purchaser. — Savings & Loan Soc. v. Burnett, 37 P. 180. Trust deed. Security for future advances. Sale by trustees. Title of purchaser. Quieting title. Pleading. — Savings & Loan Soc. v. Burnett, 37 P. 180. VENDOR AND PURCHASER. Authority of agent. — Foulke v. De Witt, 52 P. 476. Construction of contract. Default bv purchased — Freeman v. Griswold, 34 P. 327. Disaffirmance by buyer. — Herberger v. Husmann, 24 P. 1058. Contract. Consideration! — Ward v. Yorba, 54 P. 80. Delivery of deed. — McDonald v. Huff, 18 P. 243. Failure to convey. — Vorwerk v. Nolte, 24 P. 840. Contract for sale of land. Rights of seller. — Gates v. McLean, 9 P. 938 Contract of sale. Merchantable quality of goods. — Marshall v. Keefe, 34 P. 89. Contract to convey land. Determination of rights of parties. — Southern Pac. R. Co. v. Allen, 40 P. 752. Deed subject to lease. — Garber v. Giannella, 30 P. 841. Notice of equities. Whitmore v. Ainsworth, 38 P. 196. Performance of contract. — Royal v. Dennison, 38 P. 39. Rescission. Recovery of money paid. — ^Alkman v. Sanborn, 52 P. 729. Rescission by vendor. Tender of amount of damages sustained by breach. —Green v. Barney, 36 P. 1026. Rescission of contract. Performance. — Quill v. Jacoby, 37 P. 524. Sale of land. Description. — Gwin v. Sweetser, 30 P. 778. Rescission. — Cleary v. Folger, 33 P. 877. Sufficiency of title. Recovery of money paid. — Bartlett v. McGee, 45 P. 1029. Vendor's lien. Action to foreclose. — Greenberg v. California Bituminous Bock Co., 33 P. 192. Priorities. — Kuschel v. Hunter, 50 P. 397. Waiver. — Austin v. Pulschen, 42 P. 306. VENUE. Change of venue. — Daniels v. Gualala Mill Co., 6 P. 315. Affidavits of merit. — Johnson v. WaJden, 12 P. 257. Grounds In general. — ^Lux v. Haggin, 13 P. 654; Remy v. Olds, 42 P. 239; Usher y. Usher, 36 P. 8. Review. — Conlon v. Gardner, 32 P. 505. INDEX. 69 VENUE— Cont'd. Sufficiency of application.— Haas v. Mutual Relief Ass'n of Petaluma, 42 P. 237. Joinder of personal and local actions. — Wliite v. Adler, 42 P. 1070. Nature of action. Domicile or residence of parties.- Smitii v. Smith, 38 P. 43. w WATERS AND WATER COURSES. Actions. Evidence. Contract of agent. Finding of jury.— CafErey v. Omilak Gold & Silver Min. Co., 36 P. 388. Appropriation and prescription. Evidence. Findings. — Lux v. Haggin, 4 P. 919. ■ ArtiOcial channels. Damages. — Keller v. Fink, 37 P. 411. Canal. Liability of state. — Green v. State, 12 P. 683. Consideration license. Adverse possession. — ^Jensen v. Hunter, 41 P. 14. Contract of agent. Verdict and andings.— Oaffrey v. Omilak Gold & Silver Min. Co., 36 P. 388. Contracts. Trial. — Fairbanks v. Rollins. 54 P. 79. Conveyances. Construction. — Smitii v. Williams, 55 P. 600. Diversion.— Bennett v. Morris, 37 P. 929. Actions. — Evans v. Ross, 8 P. 88. Contract. — Jensen v. Hunter, 41 P. 14. Eminent domain. Taking land for public use.-^Green v. State, 12 P. 683. Irrigating ditch. Injunctjon. — Alhambra Addition Water Co. v. Richard- son, 12 P. 343. Irrigation. Incorporated districts. — Decker v. Perry, 35 P. 1017. Levee. Damage to property. — Montgomery v. Locke, 11 P. 874. Negligence of water company in repairing dam. — Weidekind v. Tuolumne County Water Co., 12 P. 387. Rights. User. — Lux v. Haggin, 4 P. 919. Riparian rights in general. Actions to determine and establish right. — Lytle Creek Water Co. v. Perdev?-, 2 P. 732. Adverse possession. — Evans v. Ross, 8 P. 88. Diversion. Jurisdiction. — Evans v. Ross, 8 P. 88. Prior appropriators. — Judkins v. Elliott, 12 P. 116. Reasonable use of water. — Lux v. Haggin, 4 P. 919. Rising in bog. Draining. — Bartlett v. O'Connor, 36 P. 513. State grant. — Lux v. Haggin, 4 P. 919. Surface water. Obstruction. — Drew v. Cole, 32 P. 229. Obstruction or repulsion of flow. — McDaniel v. Cummings, 22 P. 216. Water rights. Waste. — Barrows v. Fox, 30 P. 768. WHARVES. Wharfage charges. Constitutional and statutory provisions. — People v. Roberts, 25 P. 496. WILL. Action to construe. Jurisdiction of superior court. — Goldtree v. Thompson, 15 P. 359. Attestation of witnesses. Presumptions. — In re Tyler's Estate, 50 P. 927. Construction. Acknowledgment. — In re Willey's Estate, 56 P. 550. Decree of distribution. — Goldtree v. Thompson, 20 P. 414. Distribution. — In re Berton's Estate, 31 P. 576. Payment of mortgage on devised land. — Appeal of Hellings, 39 P. 788. ' Contest. Actions.— Clements v. McGinn, .33 P. 920. Mental capacity. — Clements v. McGinn, 33 P. 920. Foreign probate. Collateral attack. — Goldtree v. McAllister, 23 P. 207. Grounds of contest. — In re Tillman's Estate, 31 P. 563; Appeal of Peneb- sky, Id. Conveyance of property. — In re Tillman's Estate, 31 P. 563. Interests created. Validity. — In re Willey's Estate, 56 P. 550. Omitted children. Power of sale.— Smith v. Olmstead, 22 P. 1143. (50 CALIFORNIA CASES. WILL— Cont'd. Operation and effect.— In re Smith's Estate, 38 P. 950. Testamentary capacity.- — Kenney v. Parks, o-l P. 251. WITNESSES. Credibility. Cross-examination. — People v. Bowers, 18 P. 660. Weight of testimony.— Brown v. Griffith, 9 P. 425. Examination. — Grant v. Dreyfus, 52 P. 1074; People v. McSweeney, 38 P. 743; Pottkamp v. Buss, 46 P. 169; Smith v. Williams, 55 P. 600. Impeachment. — People v. Dillwood, 39 P. 438. Examination of defendant.^ — People v. Carleton, 4 P. 763. Husband and wife. — Fitzgerald v. Livermore. 13 P. 167. Impeachment.— Hite v. Hite, 55 P. 900. WORK AND LABOR. Pleadings. Findings. — Webb v. Kuns, 54 P. 78. Services of architects. Evidence of value. — Layer v. Hotaling, 46 P. 1070. Did you ever think^-^ Of the advantage which the subscriber to the Na- tional Reporter System has over the owner of the State Reports in this single respect: Cases cited from the State Reports can be readily found in the Reporters By means of Third Label Tables and other devices. l^HILE Cases cited from the Reporters cannot be readily found in the State Reports, Because no similar devices for cross-reference are pub- lished for the Reports, Again- .^ The Reporters contain all the cases in the State Reports, Giving every opinion in full ly^ilLE The State Reports do not contain all the cases in the Reporters. The System contains more than 10, 000 of these omit- ted cases already. Therefore: The Reporters are substitutes for the State Reports. The State Reports are NOT substitutes for the Re- porters. N. B. Some 250,000 Cases, or AbOUt One=Half ...of the Entire Case Law Of the country, are contained in the National Reporter Oi/stematic Unofficial ^eporti'nff and unsystematic Off/aa/ S^epori/nff. The Reporters were pioneers in the matter of prompt, complete, and inexpensive reporting. This everyone admits. But it was at first generally assumed that the State Reports must in some way havte a weight which the Reporters lacked, and this view is still fostered by those whose interests lie in having it prevail. It is therefore not out of' place to remind Reporter subscribers of the following facts: As to the weight of the word "official." The official part of a volume of reports is the utterances of the judges. That is what is authoritative. That is the only part that can be cited as a precedent. If the reporter who prepares ,. the volume for publication misstates the law in his sylla- bus, the reader may be misled, but no one is bound by this • mistake. It is clerical in character. No reporter's work is official in the sense of being authoritative. An "official reporter" is simply one who has been officially appointed; but it has also been officially declared, by legislation and by judicial interpretation, that the publication of the decisions of the courts must be open to all, in the interests of public policy. Every publication of such decisions is therefore offi- eiaJ. It may be simply stated as follows: The official work of the courts is published in the National Reporter System, under the official authority given to all publishers. The "copy" is furnished in certified form by the officials of the court, — generally by the same clerk who supplies the court reporter with his copy. The plan (originated by the publishers of the National Reporter System) of publishing two editions enables the judges to first read the earliest published report of their opinions in the advance sheets, and to note any corrections or alterations which may be de^ sired for the permanent, bound edition. These features combine to make the reports in the Reporter System as authoritative as any rei>orts can be. The "official reporter" draws a salary from the public treasury, but his work is C2234-6 (*^2) not otherwise on any different footing from that of any other reporter of the same official opinions, and the com- mon idea that an "official report" must, because of its name, possess some virtue which compensates for dilatoriness and high price, is due simply to a misconception as to which part of the report is offlciaL The result which has been achieved in the comparatively few yeai-s during which the Reporter System has been be- fore the profession is in itself as strong an argument in its favor as any based upon a direct examination. Being un- sttbsidized, it must depend entirely upon the support of the profession for its continuance, and that support must be conquered against the prejudice which always, with a con- servative profession, operates against anything new and het- erodox. Furthermore, the competition of older publishers, whose "Reports" were threatened by these new "Reporters," has been of the keenest. Appeals have been made to the professional prejudice in favor of a past order of things", and the very fact that the Reporters were so much cheaper has been turned against them in arguments addressed to the lawyers who were to do the paying. Yet in spite of argument, competition, prejudice, and lack of any state sup- port, the Reporter System is to-day used by lawyers all over the country, is cited in judicial opinions generally, and is so generally to be found in both public and private libraries that a new text-book which does not give the Re- porter citations is acknowledged to be at a great disad- vantage. The way in which subscribers look at the system is indicated by the letters collected in the pamphlet, "Ovct Their Own Signatures." This position could not have been attained without some- thing in the Reporters themselves which exactly met the wants of the profession. It is not their low price alone, for among subscribers are lawyers to whom the price they pay for a needed tool is the secondary consideration. It is rather that low price, promptness of publication, systematic method and completeness, and uniform excellence have all combined to make the National Reporter System the most serviceable aid which has ever been devised for the lawyer in dealing with the case-law problem. It has been a grad- ual growth, with nothing forced, spasmodic, or unnatural in its development. It has resulted in a great and prospei^ ous institution, devoted to the service of the legal profes- sion, the permanent excellence of which is guarantied by the fact that its continuance depends solely on its own merits. WEST PUBLISHING CO., St. Paul, Minn. €3234-7 (63) You are JVIaetcr of the Situation. A Single Case, .£. All the Decisions of your own and the neighboring states, All the Decisions of the Country, A current Bimonthly Digest of all the decisions in pamphlet form, A current bound Digest, A complete Digest of all reported Amer- ican case-law from the beginning, You can get what you want through the National Reporter System and the American Digest System. YOU DECIDE WHAT YOU WANT, AND YOU PAY FOR WHAT YOU GET,— AND A LITTLE MONEY GOES A LONG WAY. WEST PUBLISHING CO., St. Paul, Minn. C2879 (04) 2{//iat a sei of the SPaciY/c Reporter ^wos the California Juawj/er, As to California Reports. Vols. 1 to 60, Pacific Rerx>rter, give all the cases in vols. 64 to 128 California Reports. In other words, they give the equivalent of the latest 65 volumes; that is, more than half of the complete set of State Reports. Looking at the number of cases, instead of the number of volumes, we find that vols. 1 to 60, P qiflc, contain 8,568 Gal. cases. The 63 vol- umes of California Reports prior to the Pacific contain 8,063 cases. A set of the Pacific, therefore, gives over 50^ of all California Supreme Court cases. Looking at the present value of these cases, we find that of the California decisions cited by the California court, as shown by the three latest volumes, 69^ are cases included in the Pacific Reporter. In addition to the California cases which are also accessible through the state reports, the Pacific contains 1,864 cases (as listed in this index) which have been omitted from the official reports. Special front tables enable the subscriber to give the official cita- tion for every decision in the set of Pacific Reporter which has been reported in the official reports, and skeleton cross-reference tables show where to find, in the Pacific, any authority cited from the Cali- fornia Reports by page and volume only, without the title of the case. As to Other Reports. Buying vols. 1 to 60 of the Pacific, you secure, in addition to tiie California matter, a complete substitute for the following 198 volumes of state reports: Vols. 1-7 Arizona. Vols. 3-9 New Mexico. 7-26 Colorado. 1-8 Oklahoma. 1-13 Colorado App. 11-33 Oregon. 2-4 Idaho. 3-19 Utah. 30-61 Kansas. 1-21 Wash. St, 1-11 Kansas App. 2-3 Wash. Ter. 4-22 Montana. 3-7 Wyoming. 17-24 Nevada. C3047-2 /The / Law As ^ It Is. e\