ASIA 
 
 + 
 
 HC 
 
 445 
 
 .5 
 
 .11 
 
 S2256 
 
 1885a 
 
 REPORT 
 
 ON THE rUTATAN SUB-DISTEICT, 
 
 FOE THE 
 
 EIGHT MONTHS ENDED. 
 
 31st DECEMBER, 1884. 
 
 BRITISH NORTH BORNEO. 
 
 Printed by William Jacob Pozario, 
 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTER, SaNDAKAN, 
 
 BRITISH NORTH BORNEO. 
 
 1885. 
 
CORNELL UNIVERSITY 
 
 LIBRARY 
 
 ITHACA, N.Y. 14853 
 
 John M. Echols Collection 
 on Southeast Asia 
 KKOCH LIBRARY 
 
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 
 
 3 1924 078 409 731 
 
 REPORT 
 ON THE PUTATAN SUB-DISTRICT 
 
 FOR THE 
 
 Eight Monthts Ended 31st December, 1884. 
 
 BY 
 
 S. E. DALEYMPLE, ESQUIEE, 
 ASSISTANT EESIDENT IN CHAEGE PEOVINCE KEPPEL. 
 
 We have much pleasure in making room in our columns for the follow- 
 ing exhaustive Eeport on the Putatan District by Assistant- Eesident- 
 in-Charge, S. E. Dalrymple which has been placed at our disposal by 
 the Government. 
 
 The Putatan River passed under the Company's rule on the 1st May, 
 1 884, and was formally taken over, by His Excellency the Governor, on 
 the 8th of the same month. The spirit shewn by the native population — 
 both Bajau and Dusun, — was, from the beginning, all that could be desir- 
 ed in a newly taken-over district, and it may be noted, that disposition 
 has continued and improved up to the present date. The lines on which 
 the administration of this large and populous district was, at the outset, 
 to be conducted, were set forth by His Excellency the Governor, in a des- 
 patch dated 10th May, 1884, and were, broadly stated, that all native cus- 
 toms, so far as compatible with civilized usage, were to be respected, the 
 district treated as a purely native one, and its inhabitants gradually 
 taught how to govern themselves, the chief aim of the Magistrate in 
 Charge being to gain personal influence among them and to cause the 
 Company's rule to be loved and respected. These lines have been adhered 
 to, and the bare fact of over $900 of Poll Tax having been collected in a 
 district in which a large number of the villages were, for some time, 
 subject to external political influences, and without a Polieo Gov.!>c:X-l& 
 having been, during the first year, stationed in it, may be cited us con- 
 clusive proof of their success. Before the advent of the Company's rule, 
 the district was without a " Tamu " or fair, and imported all its tobacco 
 from the adjacent district of Inanam. Aflourishing "tamu" now assem- 
 bles every tenth day at the Dusun village of Pagansakan, situate a few 
 miles up the Putatan river, at which brisk trading goes on, cloth, dried 
 fish ( "belis" ), iron bars, salt, &c., being bartered for large quantities 
 of manufactured tobacco, brought down from the prolific tobacco districts 
 lying to the South of Kinabulu. 
 

 Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924078409731 
 
[ 2 J 
 
 Gi'Oijvuphiral. 
 Geographically the district may be described us a perfectly level, 
 alluvial plain, on a roughly approximate estimate some forty square 
 miles in superficial oxtont. Its physical boundaries are — to the North 
 Bukit Mallntod and a range of low hills extending thence N. \V. to 
 Tanjong Liadan. (Dusun "Kalat "), and forming the watershed dividing 
 the Putatan and Inanam systems : to the West the sua: to the South the 
 Suwaugan river and a spur thrown oft' from the coast ranges, and to the 
 East the mountain ranges of the interior, running |up to, perhaps some 
 4,000 feet in altitude. This broad expanse of plain is however relieved 
 by low hills, here and there, which may average from 100 to 300 feet in 
 elevation. The district is drained by seven streams — (1) The main Puta- 
 tan river, going, along its upper course, by the Dusun name of Pagunan 
 ( Dusun " Pagunan, " country ) : ( 2 ) the Putatdhn, an affluent of the 
 former, whose debouchure is at the village of Nohbong : (3) the Kalupis, 
 which discharges into the maiuriver at the village of Bubiihit and drains 
 a. valley of the same name as the former, lying to the eastward of Bukit 
 Malintod : (4) the Sugud, named at its mouth — at the village of Ru- 
 maia, the Tarikan river, and draining the populous Sugud valley to the 
 south : ( 5 ) the Permiian discharging into the Putatan close to its south- 
 ern mouth, at the village of Ketlan — this is however, more a 6alt- water 
 creek than a river : and (6) the river Suwangan, a small stream flowing 
 •into the bight of Pitiiru Bay and forming the frontier between the Puta- 
 tan and the adjacent independent district of lunar ut. Besides the above 
 enumerated, the Putatan plain is intersected by two artificial irrigation 
 canals, names respectively Pappas Goringsing and Pappas Babkangkong 
 ( "Pappas"- Dusun "ditch," "canal" ). These take their rise at the 
 villages from which they are respectively named and'discharge into the 
 Pitagas, or northern branch of the Putatan, — the first-named at, and the 
 second a short distance below, the Bajau village of Pitagas. The main 
 Putatan river bifurcates at the Bajau village of Lokbunok, its northern, 
 or Pitagas branch, flowing into the sea to the south of Tanjong Am, aud 
 its southern, or Teltpuk branch, to the south of Bukit Pandan Pandan. 
 This latter point, together with that of Tanjong Aril are locally unknown 
 by the names assigned to them in the Chart, viz., Duinpil Point and 
 Loiitat Point. A silted-up mouth of- the northern branch lies equi-distaut 
 from the two existing mouths and at the north end of a steep hill abut, 
 ting on the beach, named Bukit Linohuk ( "Corner hill " ). The Putatan 
 valley only becomes defined as such on ascending to the village of Buba- 
 hit, expanding into an extensive plain below that point. The river is 
 said to have a long " Ulu " or upper course, and to take its rise among 
 the highlands constituting the " divides " of the upper Tawaran, Pappar 
 and Pagallan rivers. It's main axis, on nearing the coast, is from N. E. 
 to S. "VV., with a very serpentine course as it nears the 6ea. I have the 
 honor to furnish a sketch survey of the whole District on a scale of 
 2 inches to the mile,. 
 
 GeologiruL 
 
 The soil of the district is a clayey loam of great fertility and of a 
 depth — as evidenced by a well-suction in the heart of the district, of five 
 to six feet. Below this comes a stratum of fluviutile clay,, siipcr-iinposod 
 
en 
 
 on n bed of disintegrated-cornl suud, which affords internnl evidence of 
 Laving once formed the bod of a mangrove swamp. TJiis proves the 
 .plain to have been formed liy the same agencies which are at this 
 <laj' at work connecting the neighbouring island of Gtoya with the main- 
 land, viz., the coral insect ; hastened however, in the case of Putatan, by 
 the super-imposition of fluviatile sodiment. The soil of the low hills 
 studding the plain is a red, ferruginous claj' loam, the bed rook a soft 
 sandstone. Quartz and quartz crystals nre met with up the valley of the 
 Putatan river. Goal, of good quality, is reported to exist and also copper. 
 Stream tin lias been washed formerly by a Chinese at Bantaian to the 
 N. E. of Bukit Malintod, and a good specimen of galena, found at Graya, 
 is rumoured to have been originally brought from some point in Ulu 
 Pagunan. Tin is also asserted to exist in the low hills lying to the N. E. 
 of Bukit Malintod and between it and the coast. The formation of 
 the coast plain forbids the supposition of any minerals existing in that 
 direction, but, were the coast hills and upper portion of the river valley 
 ■well prospected, there would be fair prospects of good results, especially 
 in the latter direction. 
 
 Statistical. 
 
 I have the honor to append ( Annexe 1. ) a list of the 47 villages 
 contained in the district, together with number of houses in each, names 
 of head-men, &c. Taking it at the ratio of four women, and children 
 of both sexes, to one grown and poll-tax paying male adult, this would 
 place the total riverain population at about 5,000 6ouls. This estimate 
 is however probably below the mark, and a future and exact census, will 
 in all probability, prove the population to be nearer 8,000 than 5,000. 
 The smallness of my staff in 1884, must be my excuse for there being, as 
 yet, no accurate Return., the distances to be traversed being considerable. 
 
 Agricultural. 
 
 The agriculture of the district is in a very forward state, the staple 
 produce being rice and sago. The area under rice cultivation is greater 
 than in any other district in North Borneo. Both Putatan rice and sago 
 onjoy a high reputation locally, the position of Putatan sago flour in the 
 local market being shewn by the following Table of Hates : — 
 
 Cents. 
 * 1 Kfiwang Sago. @ per pikul . . 100 
 '* I Kinarut „ „ „ „ ..100 
 
 2 Putatan „ „ „ „ .. 95 
 
 3 KufilaLama,, „ „ „ .. 80 
 
 4 Papar 75 
 
 * Very Bmall out-put. 
 
 The sago plantations are however capable of great extension, the palm 
 being at present not half as much cultivated as it might be. They occur 
 principally along the courses of the Gartngsing and Babhakong canals 
 and up some of the lateral valleys notably the Sugud and Kalupis. Wet 
 rice cultivation is conducted on an elaborate and extensive scale over 
 thousands of acres of fields, the levels, sluices, &c, being all carefully 
 arranged and well furnished and the clay banks being neatly wattled in 
 with bamboo. The distribution of first class Rangoon rice will bo a 
 
in 
 
 great boon to the population, as the present stock Las, for want of a fresh 
 infusion, deteriorated in size of pram, ltiiie lands are firmly hold and 
 highly priced, descending regularly from father to sons. On a 1 Iushu 
 fanner dying without leaving direct issue, his nearest of kin, immediately 
 on his decease, erects a stone or wooden laud-mark, indicating his claim 
 to the land. These are to be met with all over the country, in some cases- 
 being elaborately carved, in others representing a human effigy, &c. The 
 agricultural implements in vogue are ( 1 ) single-handled wooden ploughs 
 ( Dusun " radu " ) with a wooden plough-share tipped with iron, and with 
 no swell in it, the furrow being turned try a twist of the plough-man's- 
 wrist. (2) Harrows, formed of pieces of baiubu fixed parallel to each 
 other, having wooden teeth, made out of the hard wood of the nebong 
 palm, let into them. A peculiarity of these teeth is that they slant back- 
 wards and not forwards. When using the harrow, the driver stands ou 
 the top of it. (3) Short iron-headed hoes. (4) A species of decortieator, 
 working inside a circular, upright basket, and revolved by a wooden arma- 
 ture fixed to the top, to which a long wooden handle is jointed, the alter- 
 nate propulsion and retraction of which rotates the machine. The rice, 
 roughly husked, is discharged into a fiat basket placed at the side. 
 
 (5) "Winnowing machines, similar in appearance to our own, but small, 
 having the ordinary wooden fan inside, worked by a hand crank. 
 
 (6) Wooden sleighs, drawn by- a buffalo. (7) A kind of small cart, 
 drawn by a buffalo, the place of wheels being supplied by four elastic 
 pieces of wood curving backwards, which also act the part of springs. 
 The former are used during the wet, the latter during the day, season. 
 For all weight-carrying and draught purposes, the water-buffalo is solely 
 used, as also for riding purposes. The price ranges from $10 for a cow, 
 to $20 for bull buffalo. There is a very large head of them in the district, 
 and also a fine breed of cattle, cows being priced at from $8 to $1 and 
 bulls from $1 6 to $20. Ponies are few and poor. A large " padi " trade 
 is carried on with the city of Brunei, but, being carried in Brunei bottoms, 
 does not bring one half the profit to the district that it would were the 
 inhabitants enterprising enough to build, or buy, and export in their 
 own prahus. Immediately after a good harvest " padi " may be bought 
 at 6 Mandu (=60 gantangs to the dollar.) Putatan sago finds its princi- 
 pal market in Gaya and Mengkabong. The pepper vine was, in former 
 days, extensively and successfully cultivated, and some plants are still to 
 be met with growing in the jungle on the uncultivated hill-slopes. The 
 industry was however stifled by the impossibity, in those days- and at 
 that part of the coast, of getting the produce safely to market It is 
 undoubtedly to a revival of this industry that Putatan must look for its 
 future. The extensive tracts of lateritic soil occurring along the slopes 
 of the foot-hills of the Putatan basin would also seem to indicate that tea 
 culture is one of the possibilities of the near future, and a trial of the As- 
 sam Hybrid ( Amluckie seed ) would be an experiment fraught with 
 interest. The Chinese also pronounce the soil as eminently suitable for 
 the cultivation of the ground nut ( hypogea ). The cocoaunt and areca 
 palm abound and the district produces a great quantity and variety of 
 fruits. On the lulls rising out of the plain the "kayu taiiibinatou" is 
 found. This is a straight-stemmed tree with a very close-textured, hard, 
 
yellow wood, in great demand among the Dusuns for making coffins and 
 the piles on -which thuir housus are raised from the ground. A pile made 
 of this wood will last 20 years. The tree is carefully preserved and 
 planted by the Dusuus. One " depa'' ( about 5 feet ) of its trunk is va- 
 lued at $2, and a " taiuhiniitou " comu costs $1. Poughing is commenced 
 in June and the "padi" is sown in the "saiuai" (nurseries) on tho lull 
 elopes, at the end of the same mouth. I regret that, as yet, I do not 
 possess sufficient data on which to base an accurate estimate of the annual 
 rice production of tho district, which must, however, be very large. 
 
 Ethnographical. 
 
 There are four ethnical elements in the population, (1) the Tagii-as- 
 (2) the' Dusun : (3) the Bajau and (4) the Chinese. The habitat of the 
 iirst-uained is the lofty mountain ranges bordering the coast plain and 
 they are, in all probability descendants of the pristine aborigines, driven 
 back into the mountain fastnesses, by some wave of conquest from 
 without — probably Chinese. The Tagii-as cast of feature is wanting in 
 the Mongolian attributes, his cheek bones are not high, as in • the case of 
 the Dusuus, and his cranium is narrow and elongated. It may be added 
 that these Tagi-as tribes hold the whole of the coast range from the Ulu 
 Kimanis, to tbe South, to Ulu Tawan to the North, The Dusuns form 
 the mass of tbe population of Putatan. They cultivate the plain country 
 and are a fine well developed race of a genial disposition and characterized 
 by habits of thrift and industry, having a strongly marked idiosyncrasy 
 and being most conservative in their ideas and tenacious of their national 
 customs. Their physical appearance and the exact similarity, in dress, 
 burial customs. &c, point to their having a strong infusion of the Chinese 
 element. The Bajaus constitute a minor element in the population. 
 These Johore aliens — though, as Mahomedans, not assimilating with the 
 Dusun element, are yet unlike the Bajaus of North East Borneo in this 
 respect, viz : — that they possess cattle, hold and cultivate land and live in 
 fixed habitations on shore. They are however, in great part, fishermen. 
 The Chinese element amounts to between fifty and sixty men, chiefly en- 
 gaged in the distilling of rice arrack and not holding land. They have 
 largely inter-married with the Dusuns and can in many cases hardly be 
 distinguished from the latter, the "tausang" (pigtail) being the sole in- 
 dex of their belonging to the former race. 
 
 Political. 
 
 There is little to be noted under this head. Certain villages, to 
 which shadowy claims were vaguely rumoured to be laid by an indepen- 
 dent native ruler, after being visited by me, solved the question by volun- 
 tarily paying their Poll Tax to Government, actuated by the arguments 
 of all their compatriots, strongly urged in favour of the Company's Gov- 
 ernment. Pangeran Kamerajah of Pituree, whom I had recognized as 
 an independent chieftain, as the result of an interview with him and of in- 
 formation received, also voluntarily applied to come under the Company's 
 rule and did so. The feeling now, among Dusuns and Bajaus alike, is 
 one of complete confidence in and satisfaction with the existing Govern- 
 ment. The Tagii-as of tbe upper Papar and Putatan hill district of Man- 
 tisan, have made a solemn compact with their former enemies the Puta- 
 
r 
 
 c] 
 
 tan Dusuns, to maintain amicable relations with them, and have, through 
 Gunsanat their chief, exchanged " basumuka" ( literally'- wash face " ) 
 with the Putatan chief in local charge of the " tainu. " These Tagi-as- 
 now come freely down to trade and give evidence of being a people easily 
 brought under Government control as soon as a rough road is made into 
 their district. 
 
 Revenue and Expenditure. . 
 
 I have the honor to append (Annexe 2) an Abstract of the Revenue 
 and Expenditure of the district up to the end of December, 1884. The 
 total Foil Tax collected amounts to $901, a large balance of which amount 
 was not got in until 1885. A portion of the amounts under the head of 
 Putatan house and office, on the following page, was similarly paid in 
 1885. AH the preliminary building expenses, &c, being now over, the 
 district may be confidently expected to shew a surplus in 1885, shewing 
 that the accounts for 1884, after deducting those expenses, shew a small 
 surplus, which no other district, hitherto taken over by the Company, 
 has done in so short time. 
 
 Establishments. 
 
 The paid establishment, during 1884, consisted as follows : — 
 Magistrate in Charge @ per- mensem. . . $130 
 Customs Collector ,, . . 15 
 
 Confidential Agent ,, . . 15 
 
 Government boatment 5 @ $6 each per 
 
 mensem . . . . . . 30 
 
 Total $190 
 
 Government Property. 
 
 The disbursements under this head amount to some $1,002, distribut- 
 ed as under : — 
 
 Putatan Residency Bungatoiv. 
 
 Contract to build. 
 Cost of Site-Buit Hill. 
 Compensation for removals 
 Boat and Coolie hire, &c. . 
 Materials. 
 
 $255 
 
 25 
 
 12 
 184.45 
 267.04 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 $743.49 
 
 Putatan Office, 
 
 Clerk's 
 
 and Police Quarters. 
 
 Contract to build. 
 
 
 • • » 
 
 $ 90.00 
 
 Boat and Coolie hire. 
 
 - • • 
 
 30.55 
 
 Materials. 
 
 ' 
 
 Total. 
 
 138.87 
 
 
 $259.42 
 
 The Residency bungalow, a commodious and substantial building, is 
 situate on the summit of Buit hill and has the advantage of being above 
 flood and fever level and of commanding extensive views of the district. 
 The hill i6 the property of Government, by purchase, and possessing a 
 fine soil, is well Buited for planting out as an experimental nursery for 
 
[-7] 
 
 the district. Tlie Offices are situated at the bifurcation of the Putatan 
 river, at the B.ijau villages of Lokbunnh and l'utatan, in a position which 
 commands the trade outlets of the district and where Chinese traders have 
 already intimated their intention to build shops. 
 
 Crimes and JPrinonx. 
 
 No prison exists iu the district and it seemed unadvisable, at the first 
 onset, to introduce into it the regular machinery of Summonses, War- 
 rants, &c. Only some four or five cases cropped up during 1884, and 
 these wore chiefly heard and decided in concert with tho native chiefs. 
 The district is remarkablo free from crime. 
 
 Trade. 
 
 I have the honor to append (Annexe 3.) Abstract of the Imports and 
 Exports of the district for the eight months ending 31st December, 1884, 
 shewing the gross volume of trade, during that period, to |have amounted 
 to $17,707, made up of Imports $9,098, and Exports $8,609, the total 
 tonnage cleared, inwards and outwards, during the same period, and 
 amounting to tons 375. The trade is entirely carried in native boats. 
 These returns prove that an impulse was given to the trade of the district 
 by it's being taken over by the Government. Brassware and cloth, 
 among the Imports, and " Padi, " Tobacco, India-rubber and Sago, 
 among the Exports, form the most noticeable items. The small excess of 
 $489 in favour of the Imports, during the eight months, shews the trade 
 to be well balanced. The starting of the "Tamu" or market, has been 
 of great benefit to the trade of the river, but the effects will only begin 
 to- be noticeable in the Tobacco Exports and Imports for 1 885. I have the 
 honor to append (Annexe 4.) a list of the principal tobacco growing dis- 
 tricts in the interior. 
 
 Sanitary. 
 
 The district — probably owing to the insanitary conditions brought 
 by the severe drought, has been visited by two epidemics ; one of dysentery 
 of which some 30 or 40 Dusuns died, and another of an obscure disease 
 said by the inhabitants to have been previously unknown among them. 
 A considerable number of people were carried off by this disease, of which 
 the symptoms were headache, pain down the sides of neck and down the 
 6ides, extending to the region of the spleen and liver, sore throat and 
 difficulty of swallowing, yellow, bilious vomit, constipation, red urine, 
 loss of appetite, and finally death, unless the disease, by the third day, 
 had taken a favourable turn. The health of the district, after, this epi- 
 demic had passed away, returned to its normal satisfactory condition. 
 
 General. 
 
 Looking at it both from a political and commercial standpoint Puta- 
 tan has made a satisfactory start under the asgis of the Company's Gov- 
 ernment, and may be looked upon as a district that has a promising out- 
 look before it. The point of interest is the increasing trade with the Li- 
 wan and other tobacco producing districts of the interior, which is being 
 developed at tho "tamu. " This trade is capable of great developmout, 
 tho production being very great, and I would strongly urge tho application 
 
[S] 
 
 of, even a moderate amount of money, towards the improvement of the ex- 
 isting imperfect line of communication with, those districts. The trade 
 would come down steadily, even during the rainy season, were it not for 
 tiia danger and loss of life often incurred in fording the upper Tawaran 
 •when in flood. The construction of a light flying bridge of rattan and 
 bamhu, — such as already spans ■ the Tawaran at KandasBang further in- 
 land, would obviate this. -A great impetus to trade would -be the speedy 
 results ,of this increased facility for inter-communication between the 
 coast tribes and traders and the large industrial populations of the dis- 
 tricts lyingto the S. and S. "W. of Kinabalu. A rough road of this kind, 
 would eventually more than pay it's expense of construction, in the great- 
 ly increased trade it would bring. No toll, however light, should be 
 levied on those using it. One of its results would assuredly be a great 
 development of the cloth and brassware trade, while another would be 
 the paving of the way for the future introduction of Copper Currency into 
 the interior. At present a great proportion of the trade from the above 
 districts is passing down to the coast at points which have not as yet come 
 under the Company's rule. Should such a road be eventually taken in 
 hand and the Pepper-planting industry revived by Government aid, the 
 effect would make itself felt all along the West Coast. Finally it may be 
 noted that the attention of Chinese from outside the district has been at- 
 tracted to the total absence, in Putatan, of any good shops to supply the 
 wants of it's large population. This defect they propose to remedy and 
 the end of another year will no doubt see some half dozen traders fairly 
 started and this interesting district advancing steadily in trade and 
 
 prosperity. 
 
 S. E. DALRTMPLE. 
 
 Assistant Resident-in-charge Province Keppel. 
 
 :o:- 
 
[y J 
 
 ANNEXE, No. 1. 
 
 — 
 
 "3 s 
 
 
 
 V- « 
 
 a 
 
 
 — 60 
 
 - s 
 
 
 c a> 
 
 °rf> b 
 
 No 
 
 
 a-s. 
 
 Name of Head-man 
 
 4 
 
 6 % P 
 
 1 
 
 Psigiinan. 
 
 DllBUll. 
 
 Siilutaiii. Si 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 Piipinsubm. 
 
 »» 
 
 Suwalau. „ 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 Nuhbnng 
 
 »1 
 
 Tinggal. „ 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 l'utatolm 
 
 1) 
 
 Bumpok. ,, 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 Kalupis 
 
 « 
 
 Banting. „ 
 
 41 
 
 70 
 
 6 
 
 Karahnan 
 
 ti 
 
 Kiilikong. „ 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 Babahit. 
 
 
 Pangliina. Batu 
 
 19 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 Kinibupang. 
 
 «> 
 
 Maharaja Lila. Batu 
 
 28 
 
 47 
 
 9 
 
 Lumbaian. 
 
 H 
 
 Malajon. Si 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 
 10 
 
 Luba. 
 
 
 Balitan. ,, 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 Kumaia. 
 
 it 
 
 Pangar. „ 
 
 25 
 
 39 
 
 12 
 
 Inilai. 
 
 Jl 
 
 Pali. 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 Tampaasak. 
 
 11 
 
 Belingao. Batu 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 Marang. 
 
 »l 
 
 Bahi. Si i 
 
 IS 
 
 23 
 
 la 
 
 Kflndis. 
 
 it 
 
 Bohol. „ J 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Kanawan. 
 
 w 
 
 Tugal. 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 Pinappa. 
 
 11 
 
 Batinggi. „ 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 Ketuan. 
 
 
 Malintang. „ 
 
 19 
 
 28 
 
 \<> 
 
 Lambanak. 
 
 
 Malambai. . „ 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 Ran damn. 
 
 
 Kawan, „ 
 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 Tenawi. 
 
 
 llantri Babu. 
 
 18 
 
 34 
 
 22 
 
 Buit. 
 
 
 do. do. 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 Nelliyu. 
 
 
 Limbang. Si 
 
 20 
 
 29 
 
 24 
 
 Ketiduan. 
 
 )» 
 
 Kilang. ,, 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 25 
 
 Kurai. 
 
 
 Bambok. „ 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 2G 
 
 ICiunop. 
 
 Tkga-as. 
 
 ( Unknown) 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 Malintod. 
 
 Dusun. 
 
 Awang. Si 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 28 
 
 Mnmae. 
 
 ii 
 
 Bantiip. „ 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 Kabubo 
 
 
 Linkong. „ 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 Bhang. 
 
 ii 
 
 Sandakong ,, 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 Babhakong. 
 
 
 llajambul. „ 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 32 
 
 NnsOb 
 
 ii 
 
 Pengeran. Batu 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 33 
 
 Tunoh. 
 
 
 Ladik Si 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 34 
 
 Lungkap. 
 
 ii 
 
 Bahinta. ,, 
 
 24 
 
 49 
 
 35 
 
 Goring6ing. 
 
 ii 
 
 Lasaau. „ 
 
 16 
 
 25 
 
 36 
 
 Gallput. 
 
 >i 
 
 Binggal. „ 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 Mumboh. 
 
 
 Perkassa. Batu 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 
 38 
 
 Patikar. 
 
 M 
 
 do. do. 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 39 
 
 Kahawang. 
 
 
 Musai Si 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 Binduan. 
 Putatan 
 
 Eajau. 
 
 'llng-adang „ 
 
 Total. 
 Bandar Lahun, O.K. Si 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 
 456 
 
 798 
 
 41 
 
 !" 
 
 
 
 
 
 Deromoangsa, 0. K. 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 I'erdana. Batu 
 
 
 42 
 
 Lokbunoh. 
 
 '* 
 
 Stia 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 43 
 
 Keiiau. 
 
 
 1'ola Si 
 
 17 
 
 25 
 
 44 
 
 Togorongon. 
 
 
 Wang „ 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 45 
 
 Tanjong Aru. 
 
 ii 
 
 fviln.ii Batu 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 46 
 
 Pitagas. 
 
 it 
 
 [man Si 
 
 30 
 
 42 
 
 •47 
 
 Marunlom. 
 
 
 \ameraja Pangeran 
 
 Total. 
 Grand Total — Biunms. 
 
 11 
 
 >> 
 
 
 110 
 
 157 
 
 
 456 
 
 798 
 
 
 
 
 bajaus. 
 
 110 
 
 157 
 
 
 566 
 
 955 
 
L 10 J 
 
 ANNEXE, No. 2. 
 
 
 
 Cr. 
 
 
 Dr. 
 
 
 
 $ 
 
 Cts. 
 
 f 
 
 Cts. 
 
 Cash Receipts. 
 
 Farms. 
 
 882 
 
 
 
 
 for 1884. 
 
 Duty on Imports. 
 Royalty on Exports. 
 
 37 
 
 02 
 
 
 
 
 105 
 
 06 
 
 
 
 
 *Poll Tax. 
 
 901 
 
 13 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 Licences. 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fines, fees. &c. 
 
 27 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 
 Public Buildings. 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 Cash Pa ymente 
 
 Resident & Staff. 
 
 
 
 1196 
 
 55 
 
 for 1884. 
 
 Harbour & Marine. 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 20 
 
 
 Transport & Freight. 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 10 
 
 
 **Public Buildings, 
 
 
 
 876 
 
 76 
 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 70 
 
 
 Public "Works. 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 92 
 
 
 Boats & Messengers. 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 87 
 
 
 Stationery &c. 
 Police & Jails. 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 
 Agency Commission. 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 Balance. 
 
 506 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 $2482 
 
 08 
 
 $2482 
 
 08 
 
 * This includes the balance collected and entered in 1885. 
 ** Includes $60 and entered in 1885. 
 
 K.B. The rebate of 10 per cent allowed on the bulk of 1884. 
 Foil Tax, appear in 1885, accounts. 
 
 -U7i- 
 
 ANNEXE, No. 3 
 
 
 
 SUMMARY. 
 
 
 
 
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[13] 
 
 ANNEXE, No. 5 
 
 
 
 No. of 
 
 1 
 
 c*Mansalut. 
 
 men. 
 
 2 
 
 Gana Gana. 
 
 300 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 *Kandassang. 
 Tomborongo. 
 Karnahan. 
 
 300 
 250 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 Tiong ELaraahan. 
 Tomis. 
 
 100 
 
 8 
 
 Sandatan. 
 
 500 
 
 9 
 
 Liwan. 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 
 *Koporingan. 
 Simalang. 
 b Penusuk. 
 
 200 
 
 600 
 
 1000 
 
 13 
 
 Andusan. 
 
 70 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 Kandakong. 
 Palutan. 
 
 100 
 70 
 
 16 
 
 Tobo. 
 
 300 
 
 17 
 
 Lotus. 
 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 TiongTubanj 
 
 Eanukatan. 
 
 1000 
 
 20 
 
 Tababar, 
 
 1000 
 
 21 
 
 Sinalian 
 
 500 
 
 22 
 
 Taga-as. 
 
 500 
 
 * These three districts produce the finest tobacco. 
 a This district lies on "Ulu" Einabatangan ( perhaps, in reality 
 Ulu Labuk.) 
 i This district lies on the Ulu Paitan. 
 
 S. E. DALEYMPLE. 
 Asst Rcsident-in-charge, Province KeppcL