.... •i-T--^ //s 5-1S* L&4 PU§ , 047704 OforneU Ittitteraitg Uthrarg 3iljata, Jfro $nrk FROM THE BENNO LOEWY LIBRARY COLLECTED BY BENNO LOEWY 1854-1919 BEQUEATHED TO CORNELL UNIVERSITY ine aate shows when this volume was taken. ok copy the cal the librarian. To renew this book copy the call No. and give to "*ie libra: ' HOME USE RULES All books subject to recall All borrowers must regis- ter in the library to borrow books for home use. All books must be re- turned at end of college year for inspection and repairs. Limited books must be returned, within the four week limit and not renewed. Students must return all books before leaving town. Officers should arrange for the return of books wanted during their absence from town. Volumes of periodicals and of pamphlets are held in. the library as much as possible. For special pur- poses they are given out for a limited time. Borrowers should not use their library privileges for the benefit of other persons. Books of special value and gift books, when the giver wishes it, are not allowed to circulate. Readers are asked to re- port all cases of books marked or mutilated. Do not deface books by marks and writing . Cornell University Library HS598.L84 P961 3 1924 030 301 596 olin.anx Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030301596 HISTORY OF THE LODGE of PROSPERITY No. 65 Of the most Antient & Honourable Fraternity of Free & Accepted Masons of England By Bro. C. E. Ferry, P.M.& P.Z. WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY Bro. William James Hughan P. S. G. D. England P. S. G. W. Iowa P. Prov. S. G. W. Cornwall, &c. &c. &c. SECOND EDITION LONDON Published by the Author AT CROWN COURT OLD BROAD STREET MDCCCXCIII. ~*>'Y U&4 Put A rV3 2-/, TO THE PAST MASTERS OF THE LODGE OF PROSPERITY No. 65 THIS VOLUME IS DEDICATED WITH THE MOST FRATERNAL REGARDS BY THEIR OBLIGED AND FAITHFUL SERVANT The Author " The marble may crumble, The pillar may fall, But Masonry, Old Masonry Shall stand after all." INTRODUCTION. AM always very pleased to co-operate with brethren who desire to write Histories of their own Lodges, especially with any such as Bro. Ferry, who has contrived to weave such an interesting account of his Masonic Alma Mater, out of sparse materials and mostly ordinary narratives. The Historian of the " Lodge of Prosperity " has resolutely confined himself to the actual Records of No. 65, and though doubtless, often tempted to wander into by-paths, has thus kept the volume within what he may deem reasonable limits. On the other hand, unless all the members are acquainted with a few particulars, at least, of English Masonic History, they cannot understand or appreciate the surroundings of the Lodge on its advent, as also during its existence to and including the year 1813. One most important object for which such an attractive work may be used, is to place copies in the hands of newly initiated brethren, so that they may be able to read for themselves, the more or less eventful past of the Lodge they have joined. Hence, unless a few words are devoted to the general subject, as indicated, they can but have an incomplete view of the matter, and be but slightly, or not at all, informed as to the great rivalry which divided the English craft into two opposing camps for over half a century. Grand Lodges are modern Institutions ; but there were governing Bodies for Masonic purposes, necessarily, centuries before the year 1717, when the premier Grand Lodge of the World was inaugurated at London, and the first Grand Master elected and installed. New Lodges, from that period, were rapidly constituted, old Lodges joined and took part in the fresh foundation, and by 1 75 1 some 175 subordinates were on the Register, mostly working in this Country. On 1 7th July of that year, another governing organ- ization was started in the Metropolis, known by the title of the "Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Old Institutions." With- out enquiring into the reasons or motives of the founders of this opposition body, it will be sufficient for our present purpose to note, that this affectation of antiquity, and their being termed " Ancient Masons" assuredly contributed much to their phenomenal success, and when, later on, the supporters of this rival Society, obtained the countenance and patronage of many of the great and noble of the land, their Warrants were soon in request, especially from abroad and by Military Brethren. In i8io, when the No. 68 was re-warranted, Brother John Lane computes that 299 Lodges were on the Roll of the " Ancients," of which 109 were either Foreign or Military Charters, 57 were domiciled in London, and 133 in the Country. In the same year, this excellent authority, in his " Handy Book to the Lists of Lodges" (1717 — 1888) gives for the regular or original Grand Lodge, a total of 561, distributed as follows : — London 82, Country 274 and Foreign 205. The latter organization became known as the "Moderns" (though really the senior by many years) and the former, the " Ancients " but when the 3rd Duke of Atholl became Grand Master, the " Ancient " designation was frequently changed for "Atholl Masons." The 4th Duke of Atholl occupied the chair, when No. 68 (now 65), was granted for London. His Grace, on the decease of his father, was admitted into the three degrees, installed as Master of the " Grand Master's Lodge," and elected as Grand Master, all in one day, viz : March 1st 1775 ; being some nine months before attaining his majority \ He retired in December 1 78 1, but succeeded the Most Noble the Marquess of Antrim, (who died in 1791 ), and was again installed as Grand Master on Jan. 20th, 1792 ; occupying that distinguished position until Novem- ber 1813, when his Grace resigned, and H.R.H. the Duke of Kent became the M.W.G.M. On Dec. 27th, 18 13, the two sections of the Fraternity "joined hands," as well as hearts, and formed the " United Grand Lodge of Eng- land ; " the so called "Moderns" contributing 388, and the "Ancients" 260, to the total of 648 Lodges. The numbers on the United Roll were allotted alternately to the two quondam rivals, so that all the "Ancient" Lodges obtained positions on the Register in advance of their antiquity ; thus explaining the favourable status of the " Lodge of Prosperity," and others similarly circumstanced. In evidence of the extraordinary growth of the Grand Lodge of England, particularly from the Grand Mastership of H.R. H. the Prince of Wales — whose interest in the Brotherhood never wanes — it may be pointed out, that though the Lodges were reduced in number to 591 in 1832, they gradually but surely increased, until the four figures were reached in 1861, and some 1,500 acknowledged the genial rule of the Heir to the Throne in 1875 ; the number now being augmented to over 2,000, notwithstanding the many Grand Lodges that have been formed of late years, as offshoots from the parent body. The curious label "Lodge 91, AM. 5 P 23 " has been aptly and correctly explained by Bro. W. H. Rylands, F S.A., the apparently easy solution never having occurred to any of us consulted by Bro. Ferry, but my learned and courteous friend. Another peculiarity noted in the History remains to be elucidated, and that is the reference to the supposed Centenary of the " Kent " Lodge having been completed in 1821. Bro. Ferry con- siders that the present No. 15, "previous to 1752, no doubt met and worked according to imme- morial custom, without an actual warrant," and thus its origin in 1721 is accounted for. That, however, is not so happy a solution as the former one, and has no evidence whatever to confirm it. A much more likely explanation is, that in the early Calendars of the " United Grand Lodge of England " the years of the Charters issued to the "Ancient" Lodges were not inserted, but the spaces were left blank. Those of the "Moderns" were duly printed, the earliest noted being 1721, excepting the two of "Time Immemorial" origin. The members of No. 15, in 1821 doubtless assumed that the blanks meant ditto, (just as did the brethren of the then No. 17. "Ancient,") and arranged or wished to celebrate their Centenary accordingly, though fully thirty years in advance of the period. Possibly they were rightly informed in time, as the celebration actually took place in 1858, and a report thereof appears in the Freemasons' Magazine for May of that year. As to this point, and numerous others, concerning " Centenary Warrants and Jewels," Bro. Lane's work on that interesting subject may be consulted. Brethren desirous of becoming more acquainted with the History of Freemasonry in England, 171 7-18 13, should study the magnificent treatise by Bro. K. F. Gould, and in relation, especially to the two Grand Lodges previously referred to, Bro. H. Sadler's able volume entitled " Masonic Facts and Fictions," will be found to contain quite a storehouse of particulars on that subject. There were in fact four Grand Lodges at one time in England ; but that was but for a short period. Three, however, were in active operation for some years, i. "Grand Lodge of England," 1717 {London). 2. "Grand Lodge of all England," 1725 {York). 3. "Grand Lodge of England, according to the Old Institutions," 1751 {London). 4. "Grand Lodge of England, South of the River Trent," 1779 {London). The second was started by the old York Lodge, which was at work in the Northern Metropolis from "time immemorial ; " and the fourth was warranted by it, in consequence of an unfortunate split in the famous " Lodge of Antiquity," which, however, was soon healed and the new creation collapsed. The York Grand Lodge died out about 1792, and so did all of its subordinates, then or before, leaving no representatives whatever anywhere in the world. The real ; ' York Masons" never had any connection with the " Ancients," though many have thought so (because of the claims made by some of the adherents of the latter body) and never granted any Charters out of England. W. J. HUGHAN. " Dunscore," Torquay, 15th February, 1893. History OF THE Lodge of Prosperity No. 65. HE above Title is surely per- missible even for so small a Volume as the present one, although a very important era, the first few years, is a blank to us ; for it would only increase any possible regret to see the word " Partial " inserted in that title. But previous to 1823 we have no minutes or details of the ordinary proceedings of this Lodge, as unfortu- nately, those early minutes are not to be found ; it is, however, a matter for congratulation that they exist from the year 1823, for it is only within 10 the experience of the present generation that a profound regard for the preservation of such matters has been fostered. Some sixty years ago much carelessness prevailed, and old minute books were treated as lumber and often thrust away or destroyed ; but it will be a great boon to coming generations to find that an improvement in the care of apparently unimportant documents has happily set in. " Those things which now seem frivolous and slight Will be of a most serious consequence." Earl of Roscommon. There was a tradition existing amongst the elder Past Masters and Members of our Lodge, that it was established as an offshoot of the Kent Lodge, No. 15, formerly No. 8, but this tradition soon resolved itself into a reality after a little perse- verance and research, for I then ascertained that all the founders were prominent brethren of the Kent Lodge, and that subsequently, members were constantly present at each other's meetings as visitors. Bro. Andrew Brown, our first W.M. was initiated and " crafted " on the same evening in the Kent Lodge, No. 8, on 13th March, 1808 ; Bro. Bossy, n the first S.W. came from an Irish Lodge, No. 348, and joined the Kent Lodge in 1805 ; and Bro. Haynes the first J.W. was also an old member of No. 8. Bro. Geo. Collcott the first Secretary was initiated in the Kent Lodge, 27th January, 1794, and installed as W.M. on 27th July, 1795 ; rapid promotion apparently, but it must be remembered that it was then usual to elect the W.M. and appoint all Officers every six months. He continued Secretary of our Lodge from its commencement in 18 10 until 1843. This Kent Lodge is of respectable antiquity, and it is interesting to note that "Lane's Records" say that although their official warrant was granted to them in 1752, yet in their own minutes dated 10th April, 1 82 1, they made arrangements to celebrate their hundredth year, making their origin extend as far back as 1721 ; therefore previous to 1752 no doubt they met and worked according to immemorial custom, without an actual warrant. Our History commences with the fact that the Warrant numbered 68, issued from the Atholl Grand Lodge of "Ancient" Freemasons was originally granted on the 15th February, 1758 to a Lodge of Freemasons held at Portsmouth, of which Bro. Francis Mulhall appears to have been 12 the Worshipful Master. This Lodge at Portsmouth having ceased to exist about the year 1762, as I am imformed that their last entry is dated 3rd. Dec. 1761, a new Warrant having the old number (68) and precedence, was issued to the founders of our Lodge, afterwards called the Lodge of Prosperity, on the 6th June, 18 10, apparently upon the payment of Two Guineas. Bro. John Lane the authority upon "Masonic Records" and "List of Lodges" says that the usual fee was five guineas, " their practice having been to re-issue the number of the warrant of an old Lodge that had become extinct, either to an existing or to an entirely new Lodge, on payment of a sum of money to the charity" — " in order to obviate the difficulty created by the Act of Parliament (39 Geo. Ill, cap. 79), and to keep within the letter of the law. The ' Numbers' and in many cases the actual ' Warrants ' of dormant or extinct Lodges were assigned or delivered over to members of new Lodges in other localities, sometimes near, but in many instances very remote, and in neither case does it appear that there was any connection whatever with the former lodge, except in thus receiving its number." "Such a method of giving new Lodges a precedence over others of much greater age, was, of course, manifestly unfair." However, the Grand Lodge, of which His Grace the Duke of Atholl was M.W. Grand Master, by what has been called a " clumsy 13 arrangement " granted this new Warrant to Bro. Andrew Brown, and his two Wardens, to enable them to constitute a new Lodge, to be held at the White Horse, in Hare Street, Bethnal Green, a copy of which is here appended : — MoU, Grand Master. Thomas Harper, D.G.M. M. Gillies, S.G.W. Thos. Mahon, J.G.W. tj& > o o a. 55 1— 1 H a. < to D 1— 1 n « Q < en CO 0) h 5 ' en X C o XI 4-» 3 4-> 4J X! XI b0 bp X tn «j B co 1-1 I-. 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