CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY*' FROM .[r.and Mrs.Wm.P.E.Gurley DATE DUE ^^G 2 4 1961 -. It Cornell University Library DA 760.B97 1873 Index History of Scotland from Agricola's inva 3 1924 028 124 976 DA 760 1 ^73 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028124976 THE HISTORY OF SCOTLAND FROM AGRICOLA'S INVASION TO THE EXTINCTION OF THE LAST JACOBITE INSURRECTION JOHN HILL BURTON, D.C.L. HISTORIOGRAI'HER-ROYAL FOR SCOTLAND A NEW EDITION, REVISED INDEX \' O L U M E WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS EDINBURGH AND LONDON All Rizhts r,'Si'rvt-d INDEX. Abbot, Archbishop of Canterhuiy, at the deathbed of Queen Anne, v. 381 — his account of the execution of Sprot, 417 et seq. — letter from, James VL on the divine-right question, 430 — remon- strates against the alienation of the lands of Arbroath Abbey, 445. Abbots, titular, retained by the early Church, V. 74. Aberbrothock or Arbroath Abbey, its do- mains conveyed to the Hamiltons, v. 445- Abercom, Saxon monastery at, i, 282. Abercom Castle, captured by James II., ii. 429. Aberdeen, bishopnc of, founded by David I., 1 442— early mention of, as a burgh, ii. 89 — taken by Bruce, 256 — General Assembly called by the High party at, V. 433— General Assembly of 1616 at, vl 14— the stronghold of the Cavalier party, 206 — commission sent by the Covenanters to, 233 — declaration by the clergy against the Covenant, 234 — occupied by Montrose, 238 — and again, 247 — occupied by the Cavaliers, 249 — and again by the Covenanters, 252 — proceedings of Monro against the Boyalista, 321 — captured by Mon- trose, 365 — Gordon's picture of, vii. los — resistanoe to the Episcopalian deprivation in, 1690, 441 — strength of Episcopacy in, 461 — Episeopahan clergy in, after 1688, 464 — manufacture of woollen stockings at, viiL 35 — James VIII. proclaimed at, 263. Aberdeen Breviary, the, i. 264, iii. 328, vt 4- Aberdeen Doctors, their declaration against the Covenant, vL 234 — the king's approval of it, 235, note. Aberdeen University, date of its founda- tion, iii 404 — modelled on that of Paris, 404. • Abemethy, once the Pictish capital, iL 52 — ^the round tower at, 104 — ^the ab- bey of, lay appropriation of its endow- ments, 1 399, note. Abjuration, Act of, 1662, the, viL 158. Abjuration oath, the, vii. 250— modifica- tion of it, 1716, viii 386. Aboyne, the Marquis of, murdered at Frendraught, vL an et seq. INDEX. Aboyne, Lord, heads the Gordons after his father's seizure, vi. 242, 244 — forces assigned him from those ujider Hamil- ton, 244— occupies Aberdeen, 249. Absolute power, claim of James II. to, viL 267. Absolution, views of Calvin regarding it, iv. 333. Achaius, King of the Scots, i. 293. Achindavy fort, l 34, note. Achir na Kyle, burgh at, i. 92. Acre, capture of, by Earl David of Hun- tingdon, ii 12S, note. " Act of Classes " of 1649, the, vi. 414. " Action of reduction," what, vi. 80. Ada, sister of William the Lion, claim of her descendants to the crown, ii. 127. Adam, the elder, his works, viiL 542. Adamnan, see St Adamnan. Adamson, Archbishop of St Andrews, on" the bishops, v. 81 — a member of the Parhament of 1582, 188— proceedings of the Presbyterian party against hun, 209— sermon before the king on occa- sion of Queeu Mary's death, 261— his fall, 297 — his recantation, 298. Admiralty, arrangements of the Union regarding, viii 128. Adrian IV., subjugation of the Irish Church by, i, 242. Advocates, secession of, in 1678, vii 195 —Faculty of, Jacobite medal presented to, and its effect, viii 243. ^neas Sylvius (Pius IL), anecdote of, ii 336, note — account of coal in Scotland from, iii 446 — ^his account of the coun- try, 447- JSsir, the, or Scandinavian gods, 1. 228. Aflinity, the forbidden degree of, ii 346 et seq., iii 314 et seq. African Company (Darieu scheme), the, Paterson's connection with it, viii. 19 — its formation, 21 — Act passed by the Scots Parliament, 22— powers con- ferred on the Company, 23— tracts and other works regarding it, ib., note- English and Scots directors, 23— first reception in England, 26— address of Parhament against it, ib. — answer of the king, 27 — proceedings of the Com- mons against the English directors, ib. —withdrawal of the English share- holders, 28— motives of the English A HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. opposition to it, ib. — ^the Scots sub- scription to it, ib. et seq. — ^the Glasgow subscription, 20 — total subscription and analysis of it, 31 et seq. — absence of jobbing in it, 32 — sanguine, expecta- tions tbrough the country, 33—" Com- mittee of Improvements," io. — atten- tion paid to manufactures, &c., 34 — warehouses erected, 35 — their system of book-keeping, 36, note — attempt to increase their capital by extension of stock abroad, 36 ei seq. — English op- position to them there, 37 — addresses to the king, and his reticence, ib. — final answer of the king, 38 et seq. — history of the Darien Expedition, 40 et seq. — second expedition sent out, 52 — and third, 53 — feeling caused by the con- duct of England and the king, ib. — ex- pedition under Campbell of Finab, 54 — capitulation to the Spaniards, 57 — the failure of the colony the practical destruction of the Company, 58 — bank- ing business started by, and its failure, 68 — resolutions regarding it in the Es- tates of 1702, 81— -discussions between the Union commissioners regarding it, 83 — seizure of one of their vessels by the East India Company, J05 — retalia- tion on the Worcester, 106 — terms of the Union regarding it, 132— its share- holders to be repaid out of the Equiva- 1 lent, 133— the debate in the Scots Par- liament on it, 168 et seq. — proportion of the Equivalent allotted to it, 188. African Compajiy, the English, viii. 20. Agnew, Sir Andrew, in 1745, viii. 486. Agricola, his invasion of Scotland, 1 i ei seq. — the Forth and Clyde chosen as his boundary, 4 — his invasion of the territory north of this, 6 — the battle of the Mons Grampius, 6 — ^his recall, 7 — references of native authors to his campaigns, 11 — the site of his great battle, 13 et seq. — camps assigned to him, 21 — no coins connected with his name found, ib. Agriculture, state of, before the great war, ii. 107 — state of, 1688-1748, viii- 508. Ahmed Iber Fozlan, account of the in- cremation of a Norse chief by, i. 109, uote. Aidan, King of Dalriada, i 288 — freed from tribute to Ireland, 289. Aidan, St, his mission to Northumbria, and foundation of Lindisfame, i. 297 — see St Aidam Aikenhead, Thomas, the case of, and bis execution, viii. 76 et seq. Aikman, W., the painter, viii. 537. Ailred of Rievaubc, the Chronicle of, iii 412— account of the invasion of Eng- land and battle of the Standard by, i. 435- Airds Moss, the defeat of the Covenanters at, vii. 236. Airlie, the Master of, joins the Pretender* viii- 459- . ^ . Airlie Castle, the burning of, vi. 323. Alava, Spanish ambassador in France, communications from, regarding mal- riage between Don Carlos and Quecu Mary, iv. 97. Albania, the Scottish Dalriada so called L 207. the poem called, viii, 547. Albano, court of the Pretender at, ^'iiL 343. Albany, the Duke of, brother of Robert III., il 372 — ^his inactivity against tlie English, 377— the plot against the Dultf of Rothesay, and his death, 380— be- comes governor of the kingdom, 381— army coUeeted by him to aid Percy against Henry IV., 382 — supports a supposed Richard XL, 383— suspected of collusion in the capture of James I., 384 — regent after the death of Robert. III., 385^martyrdom of Reseby under him, 386 — warfare on ihe borders, ib. — the battle of Harlaw, 392 — founda- tion of University of St Andrews, and his death, 394 et seq. — his character, 395 et seq. Albany, the Duke of, brother of James III., iii. 20 — imprisonment at Edin- burgh, and escape, 21 — the process ol forfeiture against him, i&.— alliance with England, &c., ib. — reconciled to his brother, his treason, and flight to England, 28, 29— the Michael sold tc France by him, 72 — his position in France, 85 — arrival in Scotland as regent, 87 — his character, &c., ib.— hostilities with Angus, 89 — execution of Lord Home, and his return to Prance, 91 — measures for government, &c. , in his absence, ib. — arranges treaty with France, 94 — efi"orts to bring him back to Scotland, 95— his return and unpopularity, 96 — his ex- pulsion demanded by Henry VIII., 97 — answer of the Estates to this, 98— army collected under him, 100 — its movement to the Border, ib. — and fail- ure, loi — his return to France, 102— again in Scotland with French auxili- aries, 104 — force assembled under him, 105 — repulsed before Wark, and dis- persion of his force, 107 — ^his final de- parture, 108 et seq. Alberoni, Cardinal, threatened invasion by, 1719, viii. 340, Albin, the old name for Scotland, 1 19. Albinus, his overthrow by Severus, i. 39. Alcluyd or Dumbarton, see Dumbarton. Alcuiu or Dumbarton, the capital of Strathclyde, ii 52. Ale, proposed duty on, and resistance to it, viii. 353. Alexander I. , accession and reign of, i, 387 — formation of bishopric of St INDEX. Andrews by, 418 — measures regard- ing it, 420 et seg.— his efforts for the Catholic revival of the Church, 424 — founds the Monastery of Inchcolm, 425- Alexander IL, his accession, and -war with John of England, ii. 7— treaty with Henry III., and lands assigned him in England, 8— troubles in the north, lo — alleged arrangement by him ■ as to the succession of Bi-uce, iz — in- vasion of England, 17 — treaty of New- castle, 18 — his death, ib. — ^law regai-d- ing theft under, 66 — statute of, as showing the germ of Parliament, 81. Alexander III., accession of, ii. 20 — his coronation at Scone, zi — his marriage to Margaret of England, 24 — govern- ment during his minority, 25 — the in- vasion of King Haco, and its defeat, 32 et seg.— cession of the Hebrides, &c., lo him, 36 — marriage of his daughter lo the Prince of Norway, 37 — adjust- ment of Church matters, ib. — birth of a son, 40 — ^forged entry of alleged hom- age to England, 41 — death of his chil- dren, and dangers thence arising, 42 — his second marriage and death, ib. 43. Alexander, son of Alexander HI., his birth, iL 40 — ^his death, 42. Alexander, Prince, brother of James V., his death, iii. 07. Alexander, brother of King Robert, the "Wolf of Badenoch," ii. 390 et seq. — destroys Elgin Cathedral, Slc, ib. Alexander of Isla, co-operates with the Irish rebels, iii. 155. Alexander, John, the painter, viii. 536. Alexander, Sir William, see Stirling, Earl ot Alexander HI., Pope, interferes on be- half of the Scots Church, iL 4 — his death, 6. Alford, battle of, vl 372. Alfred, laws, &c., attributed to, ii. 58. Aifrid, Prince, i, 271. Allan of Galloway, becomes High Con- stable, iL II — descent of Bahol from, 128. Allan 01 Fitz Allan, the family name of the Stewards, ii. 344. AUectua, usurpation of the empire in Britain by, i. 41. Allexius, Papal legate, ii. 5. Alumck, capture of William the Lion at, L 446. Alston the botamst, vin. 553. Altachoylachan, or Glenlivet, the battle of, v. 294. Alva, the Duke of, his conference with Catherine at Bayonne, iv. 132 et seq. — on the policy of Scotland as a member of the league, 136. Alves, negotiates between the Pretender and Edinburgh, viii. 449. Amber, ancient ornaments of, i. 123. Amboglanna, supposed modem name of, i. 20, note. Ambrosius, a traditional British prince, L 169. America, the French colonies in, vL 64. American plantations, the " apprentice- ship " system in the, viii. 7, Ammianus Marcellinus, notices of the Scots and Piets by, i. 45 et seq. Amphibalus, traditional Bishop of the Isles, L 391. Amundesham, Walter de, iL 135. Amville, the Marshal d', accompanies Queen Mary to Scotland, iv. 18— an admirer of the queen, 83. Analysis, true province of, L m, and note. Ancram, battle of, iii. 236— effect of it od Henry VIII., 240. Anderson, Adam, the " Origin of Com- merce " by, viii. 15, note. Anderson, James, the ArchEe-ologist, viiL 553 — refutation of the superiority claim by, 109— reward voted to him, no. Anderson, Joseph, instance of increma- tion furnished by, L 109. Anderson, Patrick, censorship of poems by, iv. 321. Andreas, Captain, a so - called Indian chief, viiL 46, note. Aneurin, the Welsh bard, L 180. Angles, name of, to whom applied, ii. 51. Anglo-Saxons, the, their establishment in Britain, L 181 — their barbarism as compared with the Irish Celts, 296 — their migrations into Scotland on the Conquest, 373. Angus, rise of the house of, and their hostility to the elder branch, iL 429. Angus, the Earl of (" Bell-the-Cat "), defeat of the elder Douglases by, ii. 429 — and again, 432 — wounded before Eoxburgh Castle, 435— heads the affair at Lauder bridge, iii. 27 et seq. — secret treaty with Henry VIZ. , 39. An,!?us, the Earl of, married to Queen Margaret, iii. Ss^feud with Albany, and his escape to England, 89 — efforts of for supremacy,. 94 — defeat of the Hamiltons, 95— seizes Edinburgh, ib. — takes refuge in France, 103 — hatred of the queen, and policy of Wolsey re- garding him, 118— divorced from Queen Margaret, 136 — returns to Scotland, 137— gets possession of the king, 138— escape of the latter, and his struggle with Airan, &c., 139 — his defence of Tantallon, ib. and note — animosity of the king to him, and his flight to Eng- land, 140, 141 — takes part in Northum- berland's raid, 154 — execution of his sister, Lady Glammis, 169 — restored to Scotland, and his forfeiture reversed, 190 — obhgations under which he came to Henry VIII., ib. — difficulty in deal- HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. ing with his vassals in support of King Heniy, 191 — relations of Henry VIII. ^vith hiin, and efforts to bring him to terms, 216 — shelters Sadler in Tantallon, 224 — joins the national party, 226, 227 — views of King Henry regarding him, 231 — his lands ravaged by Hertford, 235 — repulsed by Evers and Latour, 236— defeats them, ib.— attempt of the queen -regent to get possession of Tantallon from him, 287 — Damley's descent from him, iv. 106. Angus, the Earl of, at the Raid of Buth- ven, V. 186— banished from Court, 214 — retires to England, 216 — Melville's character of him, 217 et seq. — one of the signers of the Spanish blanks, zgi. Angus, Earl of, raising of a Cameronian regiment under him authorised, vii. 297 — its embodiment, 325. Angus, Kenneth, seized by James I., ii. 402. Angus, Lord of the Isles, rebellion of, iii. 64. Angus Oig, seizure of Dunivaig Castle t>y, V. 457, 458. Angus, Episcopalian clergymen in, after 1688, vii. 464. Anjou, the Duke of, proposed as husband to Queen Mary, iv. 96, 97, v. 243— the negotiations for Elizabeth's marriage to him, V. 97 — his accession as Henry III. , ib. — alleged project of marriage to Queen Mary, 102. Anna Trandson, claims Bothwell as her husband in Denmark, iv. 469. Annandale, Lord, implicated in the Mont- gomery Plot, vii. 34^— his examination in connection with it, 347 — after fate, 351 — becomes President of the Coi:ji- cil, viii 80— Secretary of State in 1705, no — in 1715, 294. Annandale, the, its seizure by the East India Company, viii. 105. Anne of Denmark, marriage of James VI. to, v. 2^2 et seq. — birth of a son, 296 — proceedings of the Presbyterian clergy toward her, 304, 305— birth of a daugh- ter, 304— sketch of her character, ex- tracts from her letters^ &c., 380 et seq. Anne, the Princess, afterwards Queen, her relationship to the Succession, vii. 283 — death of her son, viii- 62, 78 — her accession, 79 — on the Union question, 81 — speech on the Queensberry Plot, 97 — present at the debate on the Act of Security, 102, note — present at the de- bate on the Union, 192 — the royal as- sent giventothe Act, 197 — prosecutions of Episcopahan clergymen under, 217 — her death, 249. Anne, Queen of France, her appeal to James IV,, iii. 73. Annesly's, the supper at, and band recom- mending Bothwell as husband to the queen, iv. 214. Anointing as a part of coronation, on, it 25^the absence of it alleged against the Scots kings, ib. Anselm, Archbishop, L 38;^. Anstruther, Captain, during the mm sacre of St Bartholomew, v. gi. Anstruther, one of the Armada at, v. 267. Ansus, the, a burgh privilege, ii. 80. Antoninus Pius, reconquest of firitaiu under, L 32 — the northern wall built by him, 33 et seq. — ^the Itinerary 0^ 59. Aodh or Hugh, King, L 331. Apocrypha, the, in Scotland, vi. 142— use of it in Laud's Service-book, 143. Apostles' Creed, the, in the Book of Com- mon Order, iv. 334, Appeals, decisions of, by the Lords Audi- tors, iii. 393. Applecross, settlement, &c., of St Mael rubha at, i. 263. Arbroath, Lord, at the battle of Langside, iv. 373. Arbroath, the Abbey of, founded by Wil- liam the Lion, ii. 6— its domains be- stowed on the Marquis of HamUton, V. 445- Arbuckle, "W. , a subscriber to the Darien scheme, viii. 32, note. Archajologists, failure of their attempts to classify the stone, bronze, and iron ages, i- 125 et seq. Archbishop, earliest traces of one in Scot- land^ i. 396. Archbishopric ofGlasgow, creation of, iii, 41 — of St Andrews, its creation, 16. Archery, the English, their defeat at Ban- nockbum, iL 267 — at Homildon Hill, 379- Archibald, Earl of Angus ("Bell-the- Cat " ), see Angus. Archibald, Earl of Douglas, afterwards Duke of Touraine, ii. 417. Architecture, early domestic, ii 96 — its state in Scotland from the great war to the Eeformation, iii. 428 et seq. — its progress from the Reforma- tion, vii. 102 — state of, 1688 -1748, viii. 540. Ardoch, the Roman camp at, i, 74— its supposed connection with the battle of the Mons Grampius, 13. Argenson, the Marquis of, treaty with Charles Edward, viii 473. Argyle, progress of iamily under James IV., iii 60. Argyle, the Earl of, colleague with An- gus, iii 138 — measures for pacifying the Highlands imder James V., 147 et scg.— disgraced, 149 — efforts of the English Court to gain him, 15a Argyle, the Earl of, his instructions regarding the Cathedral of Dunkeld, iii* 354j ^ote — attempts to mediate between the regent and tJie Reform- ers, 356 — his predominance in tiio INDEX. S west, iv. 47— letter in Scots from Queen Mary to liim, 59 — Knox's interposition between litin and the countess, 62 — alleged conspiracy for seizure of the queen, 121 — restored to favour, 160 — the divorce of the queen proposed to him, 179 — attends Mary to Seton after Damley's murder, 198 — one of the coun- cillors who direct Bothwell's trial, 208 — acts as justiciar at it, 210 — named one of the Council of Kegeucy, 279 — amnesty granted to, 2^1 — subjected to ecclesiastical disciplme, 322— joins Queen Mary after her escape, 367, 377, note — commands at Langside, 373 — hostile gathei'ing under him, v. 2 — proposed as regent after Lennox's death, 43 — his submission to the Gov- ernment, 114 — Parliamentary indem- nity to, 117— quarrel with Morton re- garding the Crown jewels, 159— affair of Alister MacCallum, and feud with Athole, ib. et seq. — heads the party against Morton, 161 — a leader against the E-uthvens, 200 — one of the jury on Gowrie, 222 — employed against Huntly, 293 — his defeat, 294 — reconciliation between him and Huntly, 352 — perse- cution of the MacGregors by, vi. 24 — his power, 37 — adhesion with his High- landers to the Covenant, 205. Argyle, Archibald, Earl of, joins the Cov- enanters, vi. 205, 230 — force sent to aid the Covenanters in Aberdeen, 239 — accompanies the march to the Border, 261 — ^proceedings against the Royalists in the west, 322 — his cruelties, 323, note — indemnity to him, 324 — in the Parliament of 1641, 326 — created mar- quis, 327 — ^the feud between him and Montrose, 333 — his supposed %'iews on the throne, ib. — ^the alleged plot for his murder, called the Incident, 334 et seq. — movements against Montrose, 367 ■ — his territories invaded, and his flight, 369 — defeated at Inverlochy, 370 — com- missioner to 'Westminster Assembly, 381 — opposes the Engagement, 410 — defeated in attack on Stirhng Castle, 413 — heads a new committee of Estates, ib. — conferences with Cromwell, 414 —his account of the death of Mon- trose, viL 8, note ■ — coronation of Charles II. by, 35 — treaty with Crom- well, 48 — ^his trial and execution, 149 et seq. Argyle, the younger, project for his de- struction, vii. 243 — his position and power, ib. — arrested and condemned, but escapes to Holland, 244 — the insur- rection under him, and its suppression, 259 et seq. — ^his position regarding Mon- mouth, 259 — his arrest and execution, 261. Argyle, the Duke of, one of the Commis- sioners to William III., vii. 294 — au- thorised by the Convention to raise troops, 297 — threatened proceedings of the Estates against him, 335, 337— a subscriber to the Darien scheme, viii. 30 — Commissioner in 1705, no — ex- cluded from the Union Commission, 117 — charge against Harlcy by, 245 — supports motion for dissolving the Union, 248 — Mar's instructions regard- ing attack on, 261 — commands against the rebels, and his character, 271 — measures in Scotland, 272 — his position at Stirling, 276 — proclamation, 278 — measures for defence of Edinburgh, 287 — attempt on Leith, 289— movements against Mar, 314— battle of Sheritfmuir, 316 et seq. — increasing strength of his army, 323— movements against the in- surgents, 324 — approaches Perth, 325 — enters it, 327 — fall of, and indigna- tion it excites in Scotland, 345 — re- stored to office, 346 — opposes the For- feited Estates Commission, 350 — position taken by him regarding the Scots Judges during the investigation into the Porteous Mob, 365, 366. Argyle, the Countess of, present with the queen during the murder of Rizzio, iv, 14s, 146 — on the night of Damley's murder, 188 — subjected to ecclesiasti- cal discipline, 322. Argyle, the Countess of, Morton's efforts to recover Crown jewels from her, v. 158. Argyleshire, the sculptured stones of, i. 159 — spread of the Scots from Ireland over, 20s — attempt of Alexander II. to subjugate, ii. 18 — and of the Scots kings, 30. Aristocracy, their absorption of Church property, vi. 78, Aristocratic privilege, absence of, in Scot- land, iii. 398 et seq. Arkinholm, defeat of the Douglases at, ii. 429. Aries, the Synod of, presence of British bishops at, i. 42. Armenians, the then proposed union ■with the African (Darien) Company, viii. 38. Arminius, the German leader, i. 301, 302, Armstrong, Andrew, indicted for riot at Holyrood, iv. 75 — Df, viii. 547. Armstrongs, the, their power on the Bor- ders, iii. 144 — execution of their chiefs, 145 et seq. — ^its effect, 146 — ^theii' alien- ation from James V., 152. Arran, the -Earl of, fleet under him and its failure, iii. 71 — as regent, 137— dis- placed by Angus, 138— appointed regent on the death of James V., 189 — his character, ib. — his reception of offer of the Princess Elizabeth for his son, 195 ei seq. — ^bis account to Sadler of the im- prisonment, &c., of Beaton, 200 — con- firms the treaties witli England, 206— HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. joins the party of the cardinal, ib. — his general vacillation, 207 — present at deliberation on the English treaties, 220 — dismisses the English ambassador, 225— joined by the Assured lords, 227 — his son taken in St Andrews Castle by the conspirators against Beaton, 263 — his facihty as regards the proposed marriage of Queen Mary to his son, 277 — deposed from the Regency, 281 — created Duke of Chatelherauit, 283 — negotiations for alliance with Eng- land, 349-^abandons the Lords of the Congregation, 358 — the younger, his escape from France, ib. — represents Scotland in the treaty of Berwick, 367 — his position in relation to the Crown, iv. 83 — alleged attempt to seize the queen, ib. — reconciliation with Both- well, 84 — plot ■ between them against the queen, and his insanity, 85 — ar- raigned by the Parliament of 1569, v. 2. Aj-ran, the Earl of, his accession and lunacy, v, 165. Arran, Stewart, Earl of, his rise, v. 176 — his character, 177 — proceedings against Morton, and lall of the latter, ih. et seg.— imprisoned on the Raid of Rutihven, 186 — picture of him by the conspirators, 187— subjected to eccle- siastical discipline, 20B — the true head of the party against the Ruthvens, 212 — defeats their renewed attempts, 214 — appearance of Melville before him, 215 — filial struggle with Ruthven, and fail of the latter, 218 et seq. — his supre- macy at Court; ib. — his treachery to- ward Gowrie, 219 — one of the jury at his trial, 222 — conference ■with Lord Hunsdon, 223 — his power and pre- tensions, 227 — accountof him by Davi- son, 228 — plot against him, 229 — ac- cused of conspiracy on the Border, 230 —banished from Court, ib. — measures against Maxwell, 235 — his fall and flight, 236. Arran, Earl of, see Boyd, Thomas. Arran, the Earl of, proposal for the re- call of James II., vii. 284 — implicated in the Montgomery Plot, 347. Arran, the Countess of, her character, &c., V. 228. Arrow-heads, flint, beauty of their con- struction, i. 12S. Arschot, the Duchess of, correspondence of Queen Mary with, regarding lier marriage, iv. q6. Art, works of, Roman, remains of, i. 55— its state down to the Reformation, iii. 427 et seq. — progress in Scotland from the Reformation, vil ioo~ state of, 1688-1748, viii. 536. Arth, a friar, sermon against excommuni- cation by, iii. 322. A.rtliur, Prince, married to Catherine of Spain, and his death, iii. 54, 56. Arthur, King, traditional connection of sculptured stones with, i. 143. Arthur's Oon or Oven, its history, &c, L S3 et seg.— Seat, Arthurlee, &c., origin of the names, 171. Arthurian legends, the, L 169— age to which they belong, 170 — connection with Scotland, 172. "Articles of Grievances," the, of the Scots Estates, vii. 292 et seq. Arundel, Lord, a member of the com- mission on Queen Mary, iv. 431. Arundel, the Earl of, the conferences for pacification of Berwick held in his tent, vi. 267. Arville, Nicholas d', topography of Scot^ land by, iii. 176 and note. " Ascanius, or the Young Adventurer," viii. 501, note. Asceticism, rigid, under St Columba, I 253- Aser of the Norse mythology, their char- acteristics, i. 228. Asgard of the Norsemen, the, i, 225. Assassination Plot, the, its influence on Scotland, vii. 245. Assembly of Divines, the, see West- minster. Assizes of England, their origin, i. 362. " Association" project, the, its history, &c., V. 195 etseq. Assurance, the oath of, and its effects, viL 453 — its reception by difierent parties, 454. "Assured lords," the, iiL 190 — their doubtful conduct as regards supporting King Henry, 201 — and as to the French alliance, ib. — their doubtful conduct, &c., 209— Sadler's reports about them, 211 — their peculiar position, 212 etseq. —they evade returning to England, 213 — treatment of theirhostages by Henry, 215 — their double-dealing, 226— join the national party, 227— Henry's instruc- tions regarding them, 228. Assysthement, the law of, ii. 65. Aston, Sir Roger, v. 383. Athelstane, alleged acknowledgment of his supremacy by Scotland, i ass- defeat of the Scots by, 334. Athole family, their double connection with England and Scotland, ii. 312. Athole, the Lord of, murdered by the Byssets, ii. 16. Athole, the Earl of, executed by Edward L, ii. 245. Athole, the Earl of, a member of Edward Baliol's ParUament, it 319 — his defeat and death, 323. Athole, the Earl of, the earldom of Strath- earn transferred to, ii. 406 — one of the conspirators against James I., 407— executed with his grandson, 413. Athole, Lord, a member of the Romanist party, iv. n — at Queen Mary's mar- riage, iv. 121 — ^in Holyrood during the INDEX. 7 murder of Rizzio, 147— named one of the Council of Regency^ 279 — accom- panies Murray to Lochieven, 286 — meeting with Seton, Lethington, &c., against Murray, v. 7 — feud with Argyle, and Morton's intervention, 159— joins witii Argyle against Morton, 161— be- comes Chancellor, 163 — suspected poi- soning of him, 165. ithole, Lord, joins Glencaim for Charles 11. , vii. 68. A.thole, the Marquis of, a candidate for the presidency of the Convention, vit 302 — imphcated in the Montgomery Plot, 348— his position during Claver- house's campaign, 373^feud of, with the Prasers, 414 — a suhscriher to the Darien scheme, viii. 30 — charged by Lovat with Jacobitism, 95, 96 — pro- posed levy of the Highlanders under him against the Union, 162 — the charge of bribery against him, 180 — de- clines concurrence in the proposed rising of 1708, 199 — in 1745, 440. Athole, the Duke of, and the Glen Tilt case, iL 76. Athole men, the, at the rising in 1715, viii. 257. Attacotti, the, named as a Scots race, i. 45 — the Scots in Scotland so called, 206. Atwood, "W., revival in 1705 of the supe- riority claim, viii, 109. Aubigne, the Lord of, afterwards Duke of Lennox, his arrival in Scotland, v. 167. See Lennox. Auchendoun, the Laird of, defeats of the Forbeses by him, v. 6g. Auchenshauch Declaration, the, viii 237, 240. Auchincloich, Roman remains near, i. 64, note. Auchterhouse, the Laird of, in 1715, viii. 259. Auchy or Achaius, King of the Scots, 1 293- Aude, daughter of Ketil Flatnef, voyages of, i 306. Auldbar, the Laird of, in 1715, viii. 259. Auldearn, battle of, vi. 371. Aumale, the Dulte of, accompanies Queen Mary to Scotland, iv. 18. Ausonius, reference to the Druids by, i. 215. Authorities, eariy local, ii 53 e( seg. Ayr, its charter, ii. 88— Brereton's sketch of, vii. 108. Ayrshire, the Highland host in, vil i8g. Aytoon, Sir Robert, his poems, vii. 81. Aytoun, William, the architect of Heriot's Hospital, viL 104, note. Bacon, Lord, his speech in favour of the Union project, v. 408 — and on the case of the "gozt/mXi, 413. Bacon, Sir Nicholas, a member of the commission on Queen Mary, iv. 431. Bagimond's RoU, its origin aud histoiy, ii. 38 &t seq. Bailey, Charies, a secret emissary of Les- lie's, V. 105. BaiUie, General, sent against Montrose, vL 371— his defeat at Alford, 372— and at Kilsyth, 373. BaiUie, Rev. R., on the introduction of Laud's Liturgy, vi. 125, note — his ac- count of the Bishop of Brechin and the Service-book, 157 — of the Bishop of Galloway, 171— of the crimes charged against the bishops, 231 e( seg.— of the march to the Border, 259 e( seg. 262— and of the camp on Dunse Law, 264 — of the king's demeanour at the conference, 267 — accompanies the march into England, 301— account of the occupation, &c. , of Newcastle, 307 — on Strafford's arrest, 318 — on the feel- ing against Episcopacy, &c., 319 — his account of the "Incident," 336, note — commissioner to the Westminster As- sembly, 381 — ^notices from him of it, i5- 382 et seg. 390, 391 — on the metrical versions of the Psalms, 399 et seq. notes — one of the commissioners to Charles IL, vit g^his testimony to Cromwell's moderation, 31— his escape from the decision on "the causes of God's wrath," 34 — on the debates as to em- ploying Malignants, 35 — on Strachan and the Western Whigs, 39— account of Cromwell's dismissal of the Assem- bly, 49 — on the difficulties regarding the petition against toleration, 69— his letters, &c., 78. Baillie, David, connected with the Queenslaerry Plot, viii. 96, 97. BaiUie, Rev. Mr, one of deputation to the Court in 1711, viii. 223. BaUUe of Jerviswood, trial and execution of, vii. 247. Baillie of Jerviswood, joins William of Orange, vii. 269 — viiL 100 — a leader of the Squadrone, m. Balcanquall, Rev. W., attack on Lennox by, V. 205 — disturbance excited in Edin- burgh by, 310 — his conduct regarding theGowrie Conspiracy, 339 — discussion with the king on it, 340— the author of the * Large Declaration' of Charles I., VL 278 — denounced by the Assembly, i&. —excepted from indemnity of 1641, 329. Balcarras, Lord, seizure of, vii. 364. Balder, the Norse deity, i. 225— the myth of his death, 226. Balfour, Sir James, feUow-prisoner with Knox in France, iii. 368 — his after- character, ih. —draws the bond for Damley's murder, iv. 182 — denoimced in the placards as one of the murderers, 196 — the marriage - contract between the queen and BothweU drawn up by 8 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. him^ 226 — deserts Bothwell, and gives up jj^dinburgh Castle to the confede- rates, 237 — removed from command of Edinburgh Castle, 290 — Murray's diffi- culties regarding him in connection with Damley's raiurder, 358 — arrested by Murray, v. 7 — ^present at the con- ference between Knox and Lethington, 55, 59, 61 — aid from France to Kirk- caldy intercepted by him, 118. Balfour, James, his conduct regarding the Gowrie Conspiracy, v. 339--discus- sion with the king, 340. Balfour, Sir James, on King Charles's revocation, vt 76 — on the Commission of Grievances, ib. — on the Parliament of 1633, 89 — account of Charles I.'s coronation, pi — account of the pro- ceedings against the Engagers by him, 415, note — his account of the massacre of Dundee, vii. 42, note. Balfour, John, of Burley, viL 209 — one of Sharp's murderers, 210, 212 et seq. — after the deed, 219 — ^present at Drum- clog, 224. Balfour, Robert, the owner of Kirk-of- Field, iv. 184. Balfour, Colonel, vii. 369 — proclaims James VIII. in 1715, viii. 263. Baliol, Bernard de, 1 446— at the battle of the Standard, 437. Baliol, John, charges of rebellion brought against Bruce, ii. 43, note — supported by the Bishop of St Andrews, 116 — summoned to the meeting of barons at Norham, 117— accepts Edward's supe- riority, 124— ground of his claim to the crown, 128 et seq. — arbiters appointed between him and Bruce, 132— decision in his favour, 145 et seq. — his pleadings, 148, 151 — final judgment for him, 154 — his investiture, 156 — his coronation at Scone, and yields homage as king to Edward, ib. — his reception as king, 157 —renounces the treaty of Brigham, 159 ^cited to appear in law cases before Edward, 160— his demeanour there, 161 —treaty with France against England, 165 — ground assumed by him, 166 — renounces his vassalship, 170. Baliol, Edward, ii. 298 — his position as regards the Scots crown, 310 — invades Scotland with the disinherited barons, 315 — victory at Duplin, ih. — besieged in Perth, ib. — crowned at Scone, ib. — yields Buperiority to England, 316, 319 — proceedings of Parliament underhim, 319— abandons Scotland, 324 — assisted by the English, 330 — formal surrender of his crown to Edward III., 334 — his French estates forfeited, ib. Ballads, the Scots, vii. 87 et seq. Ballot, motion for the, in the Scots Par- liament, viii. 113. Balmerino, Lord, joins the Pretender, viii. 460— trial and execution of, 497. Balmerinoch, Secretary of State, tried in connection with James VI. 's letter to the Pope, v. 353. Balmerinoch, Lord, restoration of his estates, v. 454— his trial iu connection with the Supplication of 1633, vi. 94 ^ seg.— condemned, but pardoned, 97. Balmerinoch, Lord, commissioner to Westminster Assembly, vi 381. Balnamoon, the Laird of, ii. 428. Bahiamoon, defeat of the Earl of Craw- ford at, ii. 428. Baluaves, Henry, at the formal accusatioD of the queen, iv. 440, note. Balthasar, Don, defeat of, by the Darien colonists, viii. 57. Bancroft, Archbishop, attack by Melville on him, v. 438. Banff, Lord, viii. 179, and note. " Banished lords," the, 1583, v. 214— their proceedings, &c., in England, 216 —they are outlawed, 223— their surren- der demanded, 224 — their return in arms, 236. Bank of England, Paterson's connection with it, viii i&— its establishment, 18 — Paterson a director, 19, note. Bank of Scotland, its foimdation, viii. 67. Banking, Paterson's views on, viii. 17— system of Scotland, foundation of it, 67. Bankruptcy, Act of the Scots Parliament regarding it, 1695, viii. 68— history oi previous legislation on it, 69 et seq. Bannatyne, notice of John Hamilton by him, V. 37, note — his account of the last conference between Knox and Lethington, 6c, note — his character of Knox, 87. Bannock "Water, the, ii. 263, 264, note. Bannockbum, circumstances which led to it, determined its site, &c., 262 — the battle, 265 et seq. — completeness of the defeat, 268. ' Banquet of Dun na N-Gedh,' the, notice of, i. 291, note. Baptism, directions of the Book of Com- mon Order regarding, iv. 338. Barbour's Bruce, character of, ii 254, note — its date, &c., iii 413 — notices of Ban- nockbum from, ii. 266, note. Barclay, John, his work on the Quakers, vii. 271, note — Captain, his pedigree, il 346, note. BarhiJl fort, 1 34, note. Barlow, English resident in Scotland, iii. 158. Barlow, Dr, account of James VL at the Hampton Coiurt conference by, v. 426, 429, note. Barrakin hill, fort on, i 85. Barnard, Sir John, opposes the bill for the punishment of Edinburgh for the Porteous Mob, viii 366. Baron, Robert, vi 234 — writes in favour of the Sorviee-book, 157. Baronets of Nova Scotia, the, vi. 63. INDEX. Baronial architecture, its state in Scot- land to tlie Reformation, iii. 433 et seq. — its progress from tie Reformation, vii. 103. Barons, the, in the Parliament of 1640, vi. 283. Barony, burghs of, ii. 85. Barron, James, iv. 119. Barrows or tumuli, attempt to classify, i. 110 — contents of, 126, note. Bartholomew, Roger, lawsuit appealed to Edward L by, it 158. Barton, Captain, commands Perldn War- beck's escort, iii. 50 — his naval exploits and death, 70 et seq. Barton, W. , metrical Psalter by, vi. 4cx). Bascube, the Laixd of, heads the insur- gent Covenanters, vii. 171. 'Basilikon Doron,' the, v. 3S7 — attack by the clergy on it, 315. Bass Rock, seized by the Jacobites, vii, 414 — its siege, 41$ et seq — its sun-ender, 417 — ^fortress dismantled, 418. Bassendyne, Kirk censorship of works printed by him, iv. 321. Basset, Ralph, governor of Edinburgh Castle, iL 137, Bastemge, the, the Peukini identified with, L 187, note. Bastiat, the marriage of, on the night of Damley's murder, iv. 189, igi — de- nounced as one of Damley's murder- ers, 196 — ^leaves the country, 190. Bastie, the Sieur de la, his murder, iii. 91 et seq. Baston, a friar, his capture at Bannock- bum, iL 270. Bateman, Mr, tumuli examined by, i. 126, note. Baths, Roman, supposed remains of, i. 54- Battle, the wager of, ii. 66, 67 et seq. Beanston, the Laird of, iv. 237. Beaton, Chancellor, divorce of Queen Margaret from Angus by, iii. 137. Beaton, Bishop James, iii. 94 — his views and policy, iii et seq. — Wolsey's at- tempts to secure his person, 113 et seq. —temporarily imprisoned, 116— during the negotiations for treaty with Eng- land, 135. Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow, one of the commissioners to Prance on Queen Mary's marriage, iii. 280. Beaton, David, afterwards Cardinal, iii. 112 — dissuades the king from visiting Henry VIIL, 163 — negotiates the second marriage of James V., 168 — becomes Archbishop of St Andrews, 170— his character, &c., ih. — attempt to secure the person of Queen Mary on her father's death, 189— his imprison- ment and charge against him, 198 — his liberation, &c., 200 — is joined by the Regent Arran, 206— objections urged by him to the English treaties, 220 et seq. — arrest aud execution of Wishart by him, 253 et seq. — tlie question as to the" complicity of the latter in the plot against him, 257 et seq. — ^his profligacy, iv. 20, 22 — his wealth, 25 — the plot for his assassination, iii. 258 et seq. — his death, 262. Beaton, Bishop, communications from, regarding marriage between Don Carlos and Queen Mary, iv. 97 — letter from Mary to him after Damley's murder, 194 — and from him, 206 — sent by the queen and Bothwell as emissary to the governor of Edinburgh Castle, 237 — account of the queen's extraordinary conduct on the night of her being brought back to Edinburgh, 250 — mentioned in the queen's State, 266, note — Mary's letter to him on the assassination of Murray, v. 19 — appeal by Lethington through him to France for aid, 65. Beaton's Mill, the scene of the death of James III., iii. 34, note. Beaufort, Jane, marriage of James I. to, ii- 397- Beauge, the battle of, ii. 398. Beaumont, Henry de, one of the disin- herited barons, ii 312 — or Bellmont, a member of Edwaid Baliol's Parlia- ment, 319— hostility to Baliol, 321. Beaumont, M. de, French ambassador to Queen Mary, joins her after her escape from Lochieven, iv. 368— his return to France, 396. Beck, Anthony, Bishop of Durham, ii. jiy—his flight from Scotland, 185— capture of the Castle of Dirleton by, 199 — at the siege of Caerlaverock, 216. Bede, notice of St Ninian from, i. 42, 68 — on the early British Church, 180— notice of the Pictish language by, 186 — on the Easter controversy, 268— on St Aidan, 269 — his account of the Abbot Ceolfrid's letter to King Naitan, 273 — notice of the Picts by, 284 — notices of Aidan from, 2po — his testi- mony to the Celtic civilisation, 296— his account of King Oswald and Aidan, ib. — the Chronicle of, its value to Scots history, iii. 411. Bedford, Lord, English ambassador in France, interviews with Queen Mary there, iv. 13 — instructions of Elizabeth to him as regards the confederate lords, 130— cogfaisant of the intended murder of Rizzio, 142— his account of it, 145, 151, note — account of Both- well's predominance, 176 — intimation to him of the intended marriage to Bothwell, 207. Bedford, the Earl of, captured at the Raid of the Bedeswire, v. 153. Bedford, Countess of, chief mourner at the funeral of Queen Marj', v. 260. Bedrule, destroyed by the English, v. 24. lO HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. BeUiaven, Lord, a subscriber to the Darien scheme, viii. 29 — a leader of Opposition, 64 — his speech against the Union, 150 et seq. — improvements in agricuJtui'e by, 511. Bell, leader of the attack on Stirling when the Regent Lennox is killed, v. Bell, H. G., his 'Life of Queen Mary/ iv. 444, note. Bellarmine, Cardinal, v. 353. Bellenden on King David's Church en- dowments, i. 442, note. Bellenden, Thomas, report &om, on the views of James V. regarding the Church, iL 170. Bellenden, Archdeacon, on the internal state of the Church, iL 326, note. Bellenden, Justice-Clerk, present at the Council which directs Bothwell's trial, iv. 208. Bellenden, Adam, Bishop of Dunblane, his difficulties, &c., v. 459 et seg. ^let- ter from Laud to, vi. loi, note. Bellenden, Sir John, at the coronation of James VI., iv. 285. Bemulie, the Roman fort of, i. 34, 35. Benoclde, the Maiden Stone at, i. 144. Bergen, woman claiming to be Margaret of Scotland executed at, iL 113 — land- ing of Bothwell at, iv. 464. Berkeley, David de, murder of, ii. 326. Berry, William, the intaglios of, viiL 540. Berwick, the Duke of, the intended com- mander of invading force, viL 351. Berwick, Ari;hurian legend regarding, i. 171 — Castle, surrendered to the Eng- lish, 448 — its early importance, ii. 53 — burgher laws in, 68 — one of the four burghs, 90 — changes it has undergone, 04 — early bridge at, 05 — siege and cap- ture of, by Edward I., 168 et seq. — re- captured by the Scots, 194 — recaptured by Bruce, 278 — besieged by the Eng- lish, 279 et seg.— siege and capt'ire of, by Edward III, 317 et seq. — its subse- quent history, 318 — besieged by the Scots, 335 — surrendered by Henry VL to Scotland, iiL 2 — recaptured by the English, 29 — treaty of, between Eliza- beth and the Lords of the Congrega- tion, 366 et seq, — reception of James VL in, V. 359 — ^the pacification of, be- tween Charles I. and the Covenanters, vL 267 et seq. — this closes the contest in the north, 253. Berwickshire ravished by the English, iii. 153- BSthencourt, arrival of, as ambassador from France, iii. 348. Bevois, M. de, French ambassador to Scotland, iiL 155. Beza, his * Vindicise contra Tyrannos,' v. 334, note. Bianci, the Italian poisoner, v. 168. Bible, the authorised, in the vernacular in Scotland, iiL 337 — the authorised version, its origin, &c., v. 430 — this never formally adopted in Scotland, vL 107 — versions there used, ib. — the canonical, as fixed by the Westminster Assembly, 401. Billeting Act, the, viL 163 et seq. Binning, Lord, see Hamilton, Sir Thomaa. Birrens, proofs of Roman occupancy at, L 62. Bishop, Thomas, letter from, against the intended marriage to BothweU, iv 205. Bishops, position, &c., of, in the time of St Columba, L 251 — their great num- ber, &c., in the Irish Church, 252— traditional list of early, 391 — first trust- worthy notice of, in the Scots Church, 396 — ^their position in the Columbite Church, 403 — ^titular, retained by the Church, as iirst organised, v. 74 — their position in it, 76 — form for their elec- tion, ib. — resolutions of General As- sembly regarding them, 77 — their posi- tion in the Kirk to 1574, 146 — charges against them in the Assembly, 147— motive of these, 148 — discussions as to their lawfulness, &c., ib. et seq. — ^hos- tile attitude of the Assembly toward them, 201 — proceedings against them, 209— Act enforcing submission to the. 232 — its general acceptance by tho clergy, 233 — restoration of them in Scotland, v. 441 — meEisures for their due consecration, 443 — their pecuniary difficulties, 445 et seq. — their subser- vience to Laud, vi, lor et seg.— their position in connection with Laud's measures, 157 — their removal from the Council demanded by the Supphcants, 176 — their withdrawal, 177 — ^their trial by the Assembly of 1638, 231 et seq. —they retire to England, 233 — in the Convention Parliament, vii. 421 — diffi- culties of the Scots Episcopal Church in providing, viiL 419. Bisset, Baldred, envoy to the Papal Court, iL 208. Black, Rev. David, v. 300 — attack on Queen Elizabeth in the pulpit, and his trial for it, 309 et seq. "Black Agnes" of Dunbar, iL 324. Black Aida or Aldus, the story of, L 251. Black or Holy Rood, its seizure by Edward I., iL 175 — its restoration, 305— again taken at Neville's Cross, 329. Black Castle, flight of Mary from Both- weU Castle to, iv. 235. "Black Watch," the embodying 0^ viiL 375 — their mutiny and flight from London, 376 et seq. Blackadder, Archbishop of Glasgow, per- secution of the Lollards by, iiL 43. Blackadder, Captain, his account of the abduction of Queen Mary, iv. ax6— INDEX. II Colonel, at the siege of Dimkeld, vii. 3go, note — services of, in 1715, viii. 273. Blackfriars' Monastery, Perth, murder of James I. in the, ii. 407 — destroyed by the Reformers, iii. 351 — Edinburgh, attack by mob on it, 250. Blackness, commencement of the wall of Antonine near, i. 34, Blackwell, Prof., one of deputation to the Court in 1711, viiL 223, and note. Blackwood, Adam, his rejection of the casket letters as foi^eries, iv. 407, note. Bladus, traditional Bishop of the Isles, 1 391. Blaeu, Scotland as represented in. bis Atlas, i. 17, note. Blair, The Grave, by, viii. 547. Blair, the Laird of, captured by Claver- house, vit 368. Blair, burial of Claverhouse at, vii. 382. Blair Castle, its importance, and efibiis of Mackay to secure it, vii. 371 — and 01 Claverhouse, 373 — captured by Mackay, 350 — held by the Boyahsts in 1745, viii, 486. Blaithmac, Abbot of lona, martyrdom of, i. 276. Blakeney, General, in 1745, viii, 480. Blakhal, Gilbert, vl 207, note. Blantyre, Lord, authonsed by the Con- vention to raise troops, viL 297. Bleking, remarkable Runic stone at, i. 140, note. Blind Harry's "Wallacejdate, &c.,of, iii.413. ' ' Blue E-ibbon " of the Covenanters, the, vi. 248, and note. Boadicea, questions as to the received histories of, i. 12. "Board of Trustees," the, viii. 514, Bochetel, French envoy to the Emperor of Germany, iv, 97. Body-guard, want of one on the accession of Queen Mary, iv. 23. Boece Hector, use made by him of the Agricola of Tacitus, i. 11 et seq. — his account of Galgacus, Caractacus, &c., 12— and of the Grampians, 16, note — on the Roman remains in Scotland, 51, note — on Arthur's Oon, 53 — on the sculptured stones, 155 — his account of the battle of Luncarty, 339, note — and of the murder of Kenneth IIL, i&., note — on the capture of Aberdeen, ii. 256, note — first Principal of King's College, Aberdeen, iii. 404 — character- istics of his History, 414. Bohun, Sir Henry de, killed at Bannock- bum, ii. 266. Boiamund de Vicci or Bagimond, rating of Church lands by, ii. 38. Bolingbrake, his accession to office, viii. 223 — secretly implicated with the Jacobites, 243— his poUcy on the charge against Harley, 245. Bolton Castle, removal of Queen Mary to, iv. 393— and from it, v. 248. Bondsmen or thralls, ancient laws regard- ing, ii. 72 et seq. — burgh regulations re- garding, 92 note. Bone, ancient ornaments of, i. 123, Book of Canons and Ordination abolished by Assembly of 1638, vl 230 — and again by that of 1639, 272. Book of Common Order, the, its origin and history, iv. 331 — ^its character, 332 — differences between it and the Eng- lish Liturgy, 333 — directions for the ministration of the Lord's Supper, 335 et seq. — marriage, 338 — baptism, ib. — variations in different editions, 339 — the various editions of it, 341, 342 — directions regarding the burial of the dead, 346 et seq. — translation of it into Gaehc, 348 et seq, — its general use, vi. lis — enlarged version of it, 1618, 116. Book of Common Prayer, the English, at first used in the Scots Kirk, iv. 330 — differences between it and the Scots Book of Common Order, 33,2. Book of Discipline, dissensions between the clergy and laity regarding it, iv. 34 et seq. — rejected by the State, v. 146 — the Second, 202 et seq. — it rejected by Parliament, 204. " Book of Ordination," Laud's, vi 105, note, 230, 272. Boot, the torture of the, vii. 175. Borcovicus, supposed modem name of, i. 20, note. Border laws, repeal of, after the acces- sion of James VL to the English throne, v. 409, Border peels, remains of, lii, 434. Borderers, the, proceedings of James V. a^inst, iii. 142 et seg.— their alienation from James V,, 152 — their conduct at the battle of Ancrura, 237 — traffickings of Henry VIII. with them, ib. et seq. — excommunication or cursing of, 320 et seq. — expedition of Murray against them, iv. 46 — measures of Murray against them, v. 8 — shelter the fugitive leaders of the northern rebellion, and invade England, 22 — excepted from truce of 1572, 73. Borders, position of affairs on the, iiL 221 — Bothwell created warden, iv, 163^ vigorous measures of Murray on, 356 — troubles on the, 1575, v. 153 — negotia- tions with England regarding them, 154 — troubles on, 1584, 229 — and on Queen Mary's execution, 262 — disorders on, and their repression, vi. 18. Bore Stone, the, at Bannockbum, iL 264, note. Borough or burgh, origin of name, ii. 86. Boroughs, a member of the Westminster Assembly, vi. 388, Borthwick, commander of artillery at Flodden, iii 77. 12 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Bortliwick, Lord, one of the queen's party, iv. 377, note. Borthwick Castle, style of, iiL 434 — flight of the queen and Bothwell to, iv. 234 — their escape from it, ib. — the battering of, by Cromwell, vii. 45, note. Boston, Eev. T., discovery of ' The Marrow of Modern Divinity' by, viii. 400 — his * Fourfold State,* 401. Bothgowan, the scene of the slaughter of King Duncan, i. 343. Bothwell, Earl, joins the English, iii 150 —arrest of Wishart by, 253. Bothwell, Earl, said by Leslie to have accoinpanied Queen Mary from France, iv. 18, note — his alleged plot with Arran for the seizure of the queen, 84 ct seq. — impeached for it, 85 — his trial for the conspiracy with Arran, no — joins the queen afterher marriage, 125 — notice of his influence by Castelnau, 129 — his marriage to Lady Jane Gordon, 126, 138 — increasing favour with the queen, 140 — in Holyrood during the murder of Eizzio, 147 — his escape from the palace, 150 — the queen's first indi- cation of her love to him, 162, 173 — his position, character, &c., 163 — estates and offices conferred on him, ih. et seq. — his personal appearance, 174 — his rank and means, ib. — ^liis ancestry, and their connections with royalty, ib. — his services to the queen, 175 — his pre- dominance at Court, i&.— wounded in a Border fray, and the queen's visit to him, i76e(se5. — on the proposed divorce of the queen from Damley, 179 — super- intends the baptism of the prince, 181 —his movements and proceedings on the night of Damley's murder, t88 et seq. — informs the queen of her hus- band's death, 191 — his report to Mel- ville of Damleys death, ib., note — his first proceedings after the murder, 194 — the ambassadors of France, &c., re- fused inspection of the body, ib. — de- noimced in the placards as one of the murderers, 196 — ^the feudal superiority of Leith conferred on him, 198 — attends Mary to Seton, 199 — ^their amusements, &c., there, -ift.— dTenouuced, and his trial demanded by Lennox, and agreed to by the queen, 202 — his arrogance and vio- lence, 203 — ^his rapid advancement, and first hints of the marriage, 204 — his anger against the remonstrants, 206 — ■ the proceedings on his trial, 208 et seq. —its results, 210 et seq. — challenge by him after his trial, 211 — declaration ob- tained by him from Parliament regard- ing the Church, 212 — emoluments con- ferred on him, 215— his wealth and power at this time, 214 — the band recommending him as husband to the queen, 215 — carries her off on her re- turn from Stirling, 216 et seq. — prepara- tions for his divorce, 21S — sentence of it pronounced, ib. — commission issued by the queen regarding it, 221 — the alleged ground of consanguinity, ib.— the alleged dispensation, 223, and note — his return to Edinburgh, 224— the *' declaration" of the queen's hberty, ib. — created Duke of Orkney, ib. —pre- parations for the marriage, ib. — procla- mation of the banns, and conduct of Craig regarding this, 225 — ^themarriage- contract, &c., 226 — the marriage, 227 — Sir James Melville's interviewwith him that day, ib. — the scene of the mar- riage, 228 — their early married hfe, ib. — flight to Borthwick Castle, 234— his escape from it, is joined by the queen, and flees to Dunbar, ib. — the confede- racy against him, 235 — loses Edinburgh Castle, 236 — proclamation of the con- federates against him, 238 — his march against them, and forces raised, 239— position at Carberry Hill, 240 — Le Croc's attempts to mediate, 241 et seq. ^the conferences there, 245 et seq. — his flight and surrender of the queen, 246 — his treatment of the queen, 247 — her expressed determination to adhere to him, 251 et seq. — ^the casket letters, 252 et seq. — ^his flight to Orkney, 463— his escape to Denmark, and ultimate fate there, 464 et seq. — his confession, 470 — Professor Schiem's work on his residence in Denmark, 472, note — Queen Marj' agrees to divorce him, 435— ex- cepted from truce of 1572, v. 73 — Crown jewels, &c, given by Slary to him, 155 — questionableness of the mummy said to be his body, 473. Bothwell, the second Earl of, his parent- age, fiic, V. 281 — his first attempt to seize the king, 282 — again at Falkland, ib. — and again, 283 — and again at Leith, ib. — his after-life, ib. — his popu- larity, 284 — Enghsh rumours regarding him, ib. — proceedings of Huntly against him, 289. Bothwell, Adam, Bishop of Orkney, the marriage ceremony between the queen and Bothwell performed by, iv. 227— perforins the anointing at the corona- tion of James VL, 284 — deposed for his part in the marrij^e of the queen, 327— one of the commissioners to York, 417 — at the formal accusation of thequeen, 440, note — a member of the Parliament of 1582, V. 188. Bothwell Bridge, the battle of, vii. 234- Bothwell Castle, the ruins of, ii. 99 — cap- ture of, by the Scots, 324. Boundary question, commission to settle it, ii. 9. Eoumezel, the Lord of, his embassy to Scotland, ii. 350. Boutot, M., made governor of Orkney, iii. 286. INDEX. 13 Bower, account of the coronation of Alexander III. by, ii. 21, note — ac- count of the martyrdom of Beseby by, 386. Bower, Laird, implicated in the Gowrie Conspiracy, v. 346, 416 et seq. Bower or Bowmaker, Walter, one of the writers of the Scotichronicon, iii. 414, Bowes, Sir Robert, raid into Scotland by, and his defeat, iii, 182— during Hertford's second raid, 241 — account of the struggle for possession of James VL, V. 163 et seq. — efforts to prevent civil war, 164 — sent on mission to counteract Aubigne, 171 et seq. — ^his reception, 1736(863. — his recall, 175 — efforts to save Morton, 178 — instruc- tions regarding the king, 182 — account of the Doime Castle plot, 185 — conver- sation with Ruthven, ib. — sent as am- bassador after the Ruthven Raid, 189 et seq. — gifts to the conspirators, 1^0 — account of the plots, and final dismissal of Lennox, 192 et seq. — curious confer- ences with the king, 193 — the associa- tion project, 19s et seq. — negotiations regarding the casket letters, 198 — rumours sent by him to England, 199, 200. Boyds, rise of the, iinder James III. , iii. 6 — honours, estates, &c., appropriated by, 7 — their fall, 12. Boyd, Sir Alexander, tutor to James III. , iii. 6 — carriesoffthekingto Edinburgh, 7 — his fall and execution, 12. Boyd, Thomas, created Earl of Arran, and married to the king's sister, iii. 8 — his fall and flight, xz — his subsequent fate, 13, and note. Boyd, Lord, iii 6 — guardian of the king, &c., 7 — his fall and flight, 12. Boyd, Lord, one of the queen's party, iv. 377, note — one of Mary's commissioners at York, 415 — commission from Queen Mary to sue out her divorce from Both- well, 435 — indemnity to, v. 117. Boyd, George, indicted for riot at Holy- rood, iv. 75. Boyd, Wm., his motives and views in conforming to the Establishment, vii. 433- Boyd, Zachary, his metrical version of the Psalms, vl 399. Boyer d'Egville, the Marquis, in 1745, viii. 480. Brabazon, Roger, Chief Justice to Ed- ward L, ii. 118. Bracelet, gold, ancient, L, 122, note. Braemar, the gathering at, in 1715, viii, 257 et seq. Braemar Castle, viii 260, note — destruc- tion of, viL 371, Brahe, Steen, and Boergen, witnesses to Bothwell's confession, iv. 472. Brand, Rev. John, charged by the Pres- byterians with defection, v. 233. Brandubh, legend of, i, 253, note. Brandy, impoi-tations into the Thames from Scotland, and their seizure, viiL 207 — settlement of the question, 208. Brankstone or Flodden, battle of, iii. 77. Brant6me, accompanies Queen Mary to Scotland, and his account of the voyage, iv. 18— his account of Chate- lar, 86, 88. Brankholm, destroyed by the English, v. 24. Braun on the name Culdee, i. 394, note. Braxfield, Lord, on forest laws, ii. 77, note. Bread, old regulations regarding, ii. 105. Breadalbane, as one of the heads of the Campbells, vi. 37. Breadalbane, the Earl of, implicated in the Montgomery Plot, vii. 348 — his proposals regarding the Highlands, 395 — his negotiations with the chiefs, 396, 397 — his suspected treachery, 398 — the Massacre of Glencoe, 402 et seq. — charged with high treason for the mas- sacre, 410 — ^his policy as to the French descent in 1708, viii. 199 — measures against, 1714, 252— his conduct in 1715, 267 — sketch of him, 314, note. Breadalbane men, the, in the rising of 1715, viii 257, 258. Brechin, the abbot of the Culdees of, i 398— bishopric of, founded by David I., 442 — ^the round tower at, ii. 104 — an- cient bridge at, no — Castle of, taken by Edward I., 219 — Cathedral, the architecture of, iii 431 — success of the king's party at, v. 35— Bishop of, uses Laud's Service-book, vi. 157 — James VIII. proclaimed at, viii 263. Bremenium, now called High Rochester, i 20, note, 31. Brereton, Sir WilHam, his sketch of Edinburgh, vii. 105 — and of other towns in Scotland, 107 et seq. Bretagne, John de, appointed Lieutenant of Scotland, ii 231 — driven out by the Scots, 243. Bretagne, origin of the province of, i 44- Brets and Scots, the ancient laws of the, ii 6z — cancelled by Edward I., 232. Brett, Captain, engagement with the Pretender's force, viii 434. Breviaries, various, vi 4. Breviary, the Romish, the source of the Reformed Liturgies, iv. 329 — of Aber- deen, the, i 264, and note — printed by Chepman, iii 425 — commemoration of the medievd. saints and their miracles in, iii 329 et seq. Bribery, the charge of, in connection with the Union, viii 178 et seq. — the parliamentary investigation into it, 180. Bridge, a member of the Westminster Assembly, vi. 388. H HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Bridge of Dee, the affair of the, v". 252. Bridges, early, ii. no. Brienne, John de, second hnsliand of Mary de Coucy, il 26. Bri^s, Henry, on Napier's discovery, vii. 97. Brigham, the meeting of tlie Scots Estates at, il 48 — the composition of the Estates at, 81— treaty of, renounced "by John Baliol, 159 — how represented by Edward I,, 214. Brissot, the murder of, v. 37. Britain, first notices of Christianity in connection with, i. 42 — changed char- acter of the struggle in, 43 — ^the Ro- manised inhabitants of the south, ib. — the troops furnished by, 44 — its final abandonii.ent, 47. Biitannia, first appearance of figure on coinage, L 26. Biitannicus, suraame of, first bestowed on Hadrian, i. 26. British American colonies, proclamation by them against the Darien colonists, viii. 40, I British Liiien Company's Bank, the, viii 515- British constitution, the peculiarities of its growth, iii. 386. Britons, the, confined to Cornwall, Wales, &c., i, 181 — displaced from the former, 182 — their custom of painting themselves in war, 197 — their kingdom of Strathclyde and its history, 279 et seq. Brodie, the Laird of, one of the commis- sioners to Charles IL, vii. 9. Brodir, a Norse chief, i. 315. Broichan, a Magus, contest of St Co- lumba with, i. 220, 221. "Broken men" in the Highlands, what, iii. 63. Bromley, Thomas, v. 107. Bronze implements found in Scotland, i. iig et seq. Brooches, &c., Roman, 1 58 — ancient, 122. Brosse, the Sieur de la, iii. 226 — aid brought from France by, 220. Broughty Castle, siege and capture of, by the Scots, iii. 278. Broun, John, of Wamphray, viL 78. Brown, Sir A., mission to the Borders, iii. 216. Brown, John, of Priestfield, his execu- tion, vii. 251 et seq. Brown, the founder of the Brownists, and his sect, vi. 123. Bro-wuists, their increase, views, &c. vl. 387. Bruce, Edward, siege of Stirling Castle by,ii. 261, 271 — his invasion of Ireland, and death, 273, 274 et seq. Bruce, Maqory, daughter of King Robert, ^"' 273. Bruce, Nigel, capture and execution of, ii. 245. Bruce, Robert de, at the battle of the Standard, t 437— alleged arrangement with Alexander II. as to his succession, ii. 13, and note — the race of, 13— his claim to the crown on the death of Alexander III, ^3— one of the Scots commissioners at Salisbury, 47 — his first proceedings on the death of the Maid of Norway, 116— summoned to the meeting of Barons at Norham, 117 —accepts King Edward's superiority, 122— ^nature of his claim to the crown, 129— the alleged settlement by Alex- ander II., 130, and note — arbiters ap- pointed between him and Baliol, 133 --decision against him, 145 et seq.—his pleadings, 148 ciseg.— lawsuit appealed to Edward I. by htm, 160— his death, 167, Bruce, Robert, bis policy on the rising of Wallace, ii. 186 et seq. — surrenders to the English, 187 — his flight from the English Court, 233— his parentage and previous life, 234 et seq. — compe- tition with Comya, 236 — ^league with Lamberton, 237 — ^his danger from this, and flight, 238 — meeting with the Red Comyn, and death of the latter, 239 et seq. — his coronation, 240 et seq;.— ex- communicated, 243— defeated at Meth- ven, 247 — and by John of Lorn, 248— his personal prowess in the last battle, 251 — defeats Percy, 249 — victory at Loudon Hill, ib. — his character and habits, 250 et seq. — ^various adventures, 252 — escape from a bloodhound, ib.— joined by Lord James Douglas, 253— defeats the Earl of Buchan, 255 — cap- ture of various castles, &e., 256— truce with England, 257 — adherence of the clergy to him, ib. — coerced homage by him, 258, note — disregard by the Scots of the truce, 261 — battle of Bannockburn, 263 et seq.—hia courtesy to the prisoners, 270 — incursions into England, and efforts for peace, 272— adjustment of the succession, 273 et seq. — proceedings and negotiations with the Pope, 275 et seq. — capture of Ber- wick, 278 — ^its defence against the Eng- lish, 279— invasions and successes in England, 281 — truce with England, 282 — renewed negotiations with the Pope, and appeal to him, ib. et seq. — renewal of war, 288 — invasion by Edward II., and its defeat, 289 et seq. — England again invaded, 290 — secret negotiations with the northern English barons, 291 et seq. — final truce with England, 294 — mission of Randolph to the Pope, and its success, 294 etseq. — ^treaty with France, 296 — renewal of war with Eng- land, ancf successful invasion, 298 et seq. — peace concluded, and his title acknowledged, 303— treaty of North- ampton, ib. — conspiracy againfit biTn, INDEX. 15 307— birth of a son, ib.—his death, and veneration with which regarded, 308 — t]ie burghs first represented in Parlia- ment under him, go—endowment of Mekose Abbey by, lii. 43a Bruce, Earl of Carrick, ii, 234— his mar- riage, ib., note — a member of the Scots Council, 230, and note. Bruce, Lord Edward, v. 353. Bruce, Dr, his work on the Roman wall, i. 20, 27, 28, note. Brace, John, his edition of 'Borough's Notes of the Eipon Treaty,' &c., vL 294 note, 295 note, 311 note. Bruce, Bev. Robert, dispute with James VI. , V. 280 — ^his conduct regarding the Gowrie Conspiracy, 239— discussions with the king on it, 340 et seq. — his writings, vii. 79. Bmce, Isabella, married to Eric of Nor- way, ii. 114, note. Bruce, Sir William, viii. 542. Brud, King, notices of, i. 219, 220 — St Columba's mission to, 256, 260, 281. Bnmenburgh, the battle of, i. 335. Brunstone, the Laird of, a leader in the plot against Beaton, iii. 258, 260. Brutus, the fabulous conqueror of Britain, il 212. Buccaneers, the parallel between them and the Darien colonists, viii. 46 et seq. Buccleucb, the Laird of, at the battle of Ancrum, iii 236 — curious interview be- tween him and Wharton, 237 — saves Morton during the attack on Stirling, V. 41. Buchan, the Earl of, one of the guardians on the death of Alexander III., his death, ii. 43. Buchan, the Earl of, a supporter of Ed- ward I., iL 236, note — defeated by BiTzce, 255. Buchan, the Earl of, his victory at Beaug6, ii. 308. Buchan, the Earl of, in the secret em- ployment of Henry VII., iii. 30, 31, note — his life spared, 37 — a party to plot for seizure of James IV., 39 Buchan, the Countess of, coronation of Bruce by, ii. 241 — revenge taken by Edward on her, 242. Buchan, General, sent to command the insurgent Highlanders in 1690, vii 390 — his defeat at Cromdale, 391. Buchanan, George, his History of Scot- land, i 17, note, iii. loi, note--account of Albany's expedition from, 104, note — ^his account of the siege of Werk, 107, note— his Epithalamium for Queen Mary, 292— characteristics of his His- tory, 415 — its pohtical influence and importance, 416 et seq. — his account of Rizzio, iv. Ill — his account of the pro- posed divorce of Damley, 170— his pic- ture of tlie house at Kirk-of-Field, 186, note— account of the state of Edin- burgh after Damley's murder, 197, note — his interpretation of the abducl tion of the queen, 217, note — his ac- count of Bothwell's divorce, 222 and note — his ' Detection of the Doings of Queen Mary,' publication of the casket letters in, 253 — arguments against his being the forger of the casket letters, and general character of his Detection, 273 et seq. — its exaggerations, &c., 275 — his change of view with regard to the queen, 277 — named as one of the censors of the press, 322 — first "Mo- dei-ator" of the Assembly, 326 — present at the York Commission, 424 — ^his ac- count of Morton's mission to London, 100, loi, note — lampoon on Lething- ton ascribed to him, 130, and note — as tutor to James VI., 135 — Melville's character of him, ib. — his treatment of the y6ung king, 136 — his character as a scholar, 137 — his work on the Rights of the Scots Crown, 138 et seq. — his , History, 139 — the dedication of his tragedy of Baptistes, ib., note— dis- like of the king to his constitutional views, 140 — his last days and death, and character of his works, 210 et seq. — his History, its completion and char- acter, 211 — his *De Jure Regni' con- demned after the Restoration, vii. 156. Buchanan of Amprior, executed, viii. 497- Buckingham, the Duke of, allowed by the Covenanters to attend Charles II. , vii 14. Buddhism, attempt to connect the sculp- tured stones with, i 146 — and the Norse mythology, 231. Bull, Stephen, defeated by Sir Andrew Wood, iii 69 e( seq. Bulmer, Sir WiUiam, letter to Wolsey regarding the "erection" of James V., iii. 100. Burgess, Dr, in the Westminster Assem- bly, vi. 386. Burgesses, laws regulating wager of battle among, ii. 68— in the Parhament oi 1640, vi. 283. Burgh or borough, origin of name, ii. 86. Burgh franchise, the early, ii. 92. Burgh-on-the-Sands, death of Edward I. at, ii 246. Burghead, attempts to identify the "Winged Camp" with, i 62, note — ancient well at, ib. Burgher corporations, the ancient code of, ii. 65. Burgh-moor, encampment of infected on it during the plague, v.' 9, note. Burghs, or so-called Danish towers, the, i. gi et seq. Burghs, royal, ii 84— those of regality and of barony, 85— earliest charters, &C., of, 88— their first representation i6 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. in Parliament, 8g — their aspect, archi- tecture, &c. , hetbre the great war, g6— repeated burnings of, 97 — represented in the treaty of Baliol ^vith France, 165 — their early representation in Par- liament, iii. 386. Burgundy, the Duchess of, and Perkin Warheck, iii. 45, 49, note. Burial, dues exacted by the Church on, ill 323 — directions of the Book of Common Order regarding, iv. 345 et seq. Burial cairns in Scotland, i. 104 — urns, 105 — their probable era, 108. Burleigh, Lord, efforts to detach Scot- land from the treaty of France, iii. 298 — plans of, for aiding the Scots Eeform- ers, 359 — communications with Kirk- caldy of Grange, 360 — efforts to secui'e the co-operation of Knox, ib. — his diffi- culties, and communications between them, 361 et seq. — ui'ges assistance being given to the Scots Reformers, 364— on the creation of Damley King of the Scots, iv. 121 — instructions to Throckmorton from, after the queen's abdication, 301— urges the danger to Queen Mary of intervention, 304 — views as to the restoration of Queen Mary, 370 et seq. — his perplexities after Mary's night to England, and paper on the subject, 385 — his account of Lord Her- ries's negotiations on behalf of Queen Mary, 397 — answer to Murray and the Scots Council, 404 — on Mary's with- holding all resignation of the crown of England, 410 — a member of the com- mission on Queen Mary, 431 — letter from him condemning Kirkcaldy's pro- ceedings in Edinburgh, v. 46 — motives of his policy towards the king's and queen's parties during the civil war, 72 — orders the surrender of Kirkcaldy and Lethington to Morton, 125 — in- structions sent regarding Aubign5, 172. Burleigh, Lord, President of the Parlia- ment of 1640, vl 282 — in the Parlia- ment of 1641, 326. Barley, see Balfour. Bume, Nicol, his controversial works, vi 8, and note. Burnet, Bishop, his account of Lord Nithsdale's mission, vi. 77 — on the trial, &c., of Balmerinoch, g8 — on the lukewarmness of the Scots lawyers for the king, 198 — account of alleged agree- ment between the Parliamentarians and the Scots, 2^8 — his account of Montrose's defection, 332 — ^his account of the Whigamores' Eaid, 413, note — his account of the battle of Dunbar, viL 24, note — character of Robert Douglas by, 135, note — and of Sharp, 140 — his account of Lauderdale's policy, 179 — interview with Sharp, 200 — a refugee with William of Or^ige, 260 — revelation of supposed plot to, vii. 343 — exempted from Jacobite in- demnity, 347 — during the debate on the Union Act, viii. 193, 194 — ^his an- nals, 555, "Burning of Frendranght," the, vi 209. Burning the dead, traces of, in Scotland, t 105 et seg.— denounced by the Church, 108 et seq. — ceremonial attending it, 109, note. Burning Bush, the symbol of, adopted from the Huguenots, iv, 340. Bums, improvement of Scots songs by, vii. Q2. Burntisland, riot headed by women at, 1615, vi. 153, note. Burt, Captain, engineer officer under Wade, viii. 370, 371. Bushell, Captain, the case of, viii. 355 et seq. — condemned but pardoned, 356. Butchers, old regulations regarding, it 106. Byng, Sir George, force under, for inter- cepting the French descent in 1707, viii. 203 — defeats it, 204. Byrthensack, ancient law of, ii. 69. Byssets, the feud of, with the Lord of Athole, iL 16 — their head appeals to the English king, 17. Cadogan, General, joins Argyle in 1715, viii. 324. Cadomo, Johannes de, notary public at the meeting at Norham, iL 118 and note, 121, note. Caerlaverock Castle, the ruins of, ii. 99 — its siege and capture by Edward L, 214 et seq. — death of James V. at, iiL 183 — surrendered to Hertford, 243- CEesar, his invasion of England, i. 2 — notices by him of the Britons painting themselves for war, 197 — his references to the Druids and Druidism, 211 — his account of the ships of the Veneti, 308, note. Cairnbeth, the supposed site of Mac- beth's death, i. 347, note. Cairns, burial, in Scotland, i. 10^ — cham- bered, loi — attempts to classify them, iTo, 126, note. Caithness, prehistoric remains in, i 113 — Norse settlements in, 319 — bishopric of, founded by David I., 442 — recep- tion of King Haco in, ii. 32 — the Bishop of, appointed by Edward I. Lord Chancellor, 135 — the Bishop of, under James VI., his difficulties, v. 455 et seq. — the Earl of, a member of the Romanist party, iv. 11 — one of the councillors who direct Bothwell's trial, 208 — chancellor of the jury at it, 210 — his arbitrary proceedings toward the * bishop, V. 455, Cakemuir, flight of Mary from Borthwick to, iv. 235. INDEX. 17 Calais, efforts of EUzabetli for restora- tion of, iii. 297. Calamy, on tlie Church Security Act, viii. iQi. Calder, James, slaughter of the Regent Lennox by, v. 40. Calderwood, David, vii. 78 — on the Kirk i^.1595* V. 297 — on the Gowrie Con- spiracy, 333, note — notices of the Hampton Court conference from, 425 — on the position of the bishops, 461 — on the execution of Ogilvie the Jesuit, vi. 13— discussion with James VI., 47 — ^his account of the passing of the Five Articles of Perth, 53. "Caledonians" of Tacitus, the, L 5 — name first used by him, 17 — their struggle vrith Agricola, 5 — the battle of the Mons Grampius, ib. — their out- break under Commodus, 36 — account of them by Dion Cassius, 39 — Tacitus on them, 183 et seq. ' Calendarium Genealogicum,' notice of Wallace in the, ii. 225, note. Callander, the so-called Roman camp at, i. 70, note. Callernish, the great stone circle at, i. 131 et seq. passim, 137. Calvin, letter from KJnox to him on the toleration of the queen, iv. 31 — cir- cumstances attending his organisation of the Church at Geneva, 333 — his at- tempt to estabhsh a theocratic rule there, v. 142. Calvin or Colville, Robert, the case of the postnati originated vnih, v. 412. Cambria or Cumbria, early application of the name, i. 337. Cambuskenneth, the Abbot of, one of James VI. 's tutors, v. 135, 163. " Cambuslang Wark," the, viii. 413 et seq. Camden, dimension.^ of the Roman wall in his time, i. 25 — character of Kerr of Femiehurst by, v. 231. Camelon, the Roman to%vn of, i. 53, note, tJ3- ■ Cameron of Lochiel joins Glencairn for Charles XL, vii. 68. Cameron, Richard, issuing of the Sanqu- har Declaration by, vii 235 — his death, 237 — party called after him, ib. Cameron of Lochiel, counsels of, to Cla- verhouse as to disciplining the High- landers, vlL 360 — his memoirs, 361, note— joins Claverhouse, 362 — at Kil- liecrankie, 379, 380 — joins the Pre- tender in 1745, viiL 437 — enters Edin- bui*gh, 450. Camerons and Grants, feud between the, vii 362. Cameronian Regiment, raising of it authorised by the Convention, vii 297. ■ Cameronians, their defeat at Airds Moss, vii 237 — their Apologetical Declara- tion, 248 — measures of the Council against them, 250 — the abjuration INDEX, oath, 2&.— continued severities against them xmder James II., 264 — then views on the Indulgences, 272 et seq. — the literature of the persecutions, 274, note — removal to the planta- tions, and the prisoners at Dunnottar, 277 — their position at the Revolu- tion, 310 — their views and prin- ciples, 311 — ■ animosity against the Indulgence and those who accepted it, 312 — influence of their clergy, 313 — their relations to the Presbyterian Church, ib. — their want of clergymen, 315 — attempt to obtain these from abroad, 316 — want of temporal leaders, ib. — their organisation, 317 — resolu- tions as to CO - operation with the Dutch, 317 — opposition to William, 318 — conduct toward the Episcopalian clergy, 319 — military preparations, 320 — arms distributed among them, 321 — their military organisation, ib. — effect of the alarm as to invasion from Ire- land, &c., ib. et seq. — discussions as to proposed embodiment of regiment, and conditions finally arranged, 322 et seq. — its character and after history, 325, 326 — their discontent with the Govern- ment as uncovenanted, 326 — question as to whether they could address the Parhament, 327 — accession of tlieir clergy to the Established Chm-ch, 327, 328 — their after history, 328 — invest- ment of Edinburgh Castle by them, 357— in arms after KiUiecrankie, 385— headed by Colonel Cleland, 386 — the defence of Dunkeld, 387 et seq. — unre- presented in the Convention Parlia- ment, 420 — their views as to the settle- ment of the Church, 424 and note — their dissatisfaction at the non-adop- tion of the Covenant, 431 — their posi- tion in the Church as finally estabhsh - ed, 433 — terms of the admission of their leaders into the Estabhshment, 434, note — their dissatisfaction with tje Assembly of 1690, 439— their dis- satisfaction with the Act admitting conforming clergy to the Church, 457 — their declaration against the Union, viii 138, 157 — outbreak at Glasgow, 159 — their organisation, and danger from them, 160 — supposed outbreak at Dumfries, 161 — attempt at union be- tween them and the Highlanders, 162 — Jacobite expectations from them in 1708, 201 — and the oaths, 236 — the Auchenshauch Declaration, 237 — their reasons for remaining in the Kirk, 238 — their secession fi-om it, 240 — their subsequent subdivisions, 241— present state of their church, ib. — works relating to their history, 242, note— their loyalty in 1715, 267— their secession from the K,irk, 379 — their testimony against the Seceders, 410— B i8 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. on the " Cambualang 'Wark/' 414 — their loyalty in 1745, 470. Campbell of Calder, vi. 37. Campbell of Cessnock, trial and acquittal of, vii. 247. Campbell, Robert, at the coronation of James VI., iv. 285. Campbell, Lady Agnes, vi. 26, note. Campbell, Captain CoUn, his account of the reception of the fugitives from Darien in Jamaica, viii. 52, note. Campbell, Sir Colin, becomes surety for the M'Donalds, vii. 412, note. Campbell, Colonel, in 1745, viii. 480. CampbeU, David, of Shawfield, attack on, by a mob, viii. 354. Campbell, J. F., 'Popular Tales of the West Highlands' by, L 176. Campbell, the Provost of Edinburgh, measures for its defence in 1715, viii. 287. Campbell of Ardentinnie, one of the Union Commissioners, viii. 117. Campbell of Finab, appointed to com- mand expedition to Darien, viii. 54 — defeat of the Spaniards, 57. Campbell of Glenderule, heads the Bread- albane men in 1715, viii. 258, CampbeU of Glenlyon, the agent in the massacre of Glencoe, vii. 403 et seq. Campbell's ' Grampians Desolate,' i. 18, note. Campbells, their increasing power, and branches, vi. 37 — their hatred to the Macdonalds of Glencoe, vii. 403. Camps, Roman, in Scotland, i. 70 et seq. — their special features, 72 et seq. Candida Casa, the, i. 43. Canisius, the Larger and Shorter Cate- chisms of, vi. 7. Cannon, Colonel, Irish auxiliaries under, at KiUiecrankie, vii. 380 — takes com- mand after Claverhouse's death, 385 — force under him, and his movements, ib. — movements against the Camer- onians at Dunkeld, 387 — his repulse there, 389 — defeat at the Haughs of Cromdale, 392. Canon - Frome, the siege of, during the Great Rebellion, ii. 280, note. Canons, the Book of, abohshed by As- sembly of 1638, VL 230 — and again by that of 1639, 272 — and Ecclesiastical Constitutions, the, 104— Laud the true author of them, 105— their character, ib. — imposed by the sole authority of the king, m — course intended by the Scots bishops, 112. Cant, Andrew, one of the commissioners to Aberdeen, vi. 233. Canterbury, the Archbishop of, claims supremacy over Scotland, i 421 — his policy regarding the bishopric of St Andrews, 422 et seq. — struggles be- tween, and York for ecclesiastical supremacy, it 4— Papal buH on be- half of Scotland sent to, 210— difficul- ties of his journey to the king, ib. et sgg. — reversal by him of sentence of excommunication on Huntly, vl 13. Cantyre, tribute exacted by King Haco from, ii. 33. Canute, his alleged superiority over Scotland, l 342. Capitals, local, &c., the early, ii. 52. Capitolinus, Julius, the History of, I 33 and note. Cappock, Thomas, an adherent of the Pretender, viii. 464. Caractacus, question as to the received history of, L 12. Carausius, usurpation of the empire by, and his overthrow, i. 41 — Arthur's Oon ascribed to him, 53 — coin of, 58. Carber Riadha, founder of the kingdom of Dahiada, i. 286. Caiberry Hill, the position of the queen and Bothwell at, iv. 240. Cardross, Lord, at the attack on Dim- keld, vii 388. Carey, Geoi^e, named as husband for Queen Mary, v. 244. Carey, Sir John, his report regarding the second Bothwell, v. 285 — saves the two young Ruthvens at Berwick, 344. Carey, Sir Robert, conveys to James VL the intelligence of his accession, v. 358 — his account of Charles I. in child- hood, 389. Cargill, Donald, vii. 234 — pronounces sentence of excommunication on the king, 236 — ^his capture and execution, 238. Carham, victory of the Scots at, i. 34a Carlisle, siege of, by the Scots, ii. 197, note — removal of Queen Mary to, iv. 380 — necessity of her removal from it, 392 — trials of rebels after 1715 at, viii. 336 — captured by the Pretender, 463 — alleged subsidy from it, 464 — recap- ture of, 476 — ^trials and executions at, 496. Carlisle, the Bishop of, in 1715, viii. 302. Carlos, Don, project of marrying Queen Mary to, iv. 03 et seq. — the scheme broken ttrougn, 94. Carlyle, Dr, his account of the execution of Wilson, viii, 361, note. Carmichael, Lord, commissioner in the Assembly, vii. 437, 456. Carmichael, Peter, one of the conspira- tors against Beaton, escapes from France, iil 267. Carmichael, William, his murder intend- ed instead of Sharp's, viL 207 et seq. Carmichael, Scots warden of the Border, at the Raid of the Redeswire, v. 152. Carnegie, Sir D., one of the Octavians, V. 299. Camwath, the Earl of, in 1715, viii. 259 — rising of, 291, 295 — ^his trial and con- demnation, 334— not executed, 336. INDEX. 19 Carolina, projected emigration scheme to, vii. 245. Carpenter, General, movements against the southem Jacottites in 1715, viii. 298, 301 — arrival at Preston, and the capitulation there, 310. Carpenter, Nathaniel, viii 23. Carrawburgh, the Roman Procolitia, i 20, nota Carrick, the Earl of, his widow the an- cestor of Bruce, ii. 37, note. Carrick, the Countess of. marriage of Bruce's father to, ii. 254, note. Carsewell, John, his translation of the Book of Common Order into Gaelic, iv. 349. Carstairs, Principal, tortured, vii. 538 — his character, and influence with "WiUiam III., 306 et seq. — his father, 308, note — his intervention in favour of Lord Ross, 347 — his alarm as to col- lision vFith the clergy, 455 — his con- duct on this occasion, 456 — influence of his counsels with the Assembly during the Union agitation, viii 147 — heads deputation to the Court in 1711, 223 — favours toleration to the Episco- palians, 224 — attempt by hira to mo- dify the form of the oath for the clergy, 228. Carteret, his hostile position toward Scot- land, viii. 365. Carved woodwork, early, in Scotland, iii, 436- Carvet, Sir John, a Romish priest, treat- ment of, iv. 117. Casket letters, the, their discovery, iv. 252 — their history, 253 — their publica- tion by Buchanan, it. — summary of their contents, 254 et seq. — ^the sonnets, 261 — ^the assertion that they were tam- pered with, 263 — the theory of their being forged, and arguments against it, 264 — their authenticity not im- pugned at the meeting of the Estates, ib. and note — their affluence in minute details as evidence of their authenti- city, 20s et seq. — their exact coinci- dence, with Craufurd's testimony, 266 ct seq. — ^their general probability, 272 — if forged, who was the forger? i&.— im- probability of Buchanan's being so, 273— they are treated by the party in power as genuine, 277 — the first refer- ence to them in the negotiations with EngL'md, 404 — reference to them in Mary's instructions to her commis- sioners, 416 — letter of the English commissioners to Elizabeth on them, 428 — their formal production before the commission, ^44— their examina- tion by the Council, and the report on this, 445^negotiation8 in 1582 regard- ing them, V, 198. Cassilis, the Earl of, one of the " assured lords," iiL igo — joins the national party, 226, 227— a leader in the plot against Beaton, 359 — his death in France, 291. Cassilis, the Earl of, fraudulent and vio- lent acquisitions of Church property by, iv. 38 et seg.— joins Queen Mary after her escape, 367, 377 note — indem- nity to, V.I 17. Cassilis, the Earl of, commissioner to Westminster Assembly, vi. 381— one of the commissioners ±rom the Covenan- ters to Charles II. , vii. 9. Castelnau, conversation of Queen Mary with, regarding her suitors, iv. 96 — sent to propose her marriage to the Duke of Anjou, 97 — sent as ambassador to Queen Mary, and his character, 127 — interview with Mary, ib. — statement from his Memoirs regarding supposed daughter of Queen Mary's by Bothwell, iv. 363, note. Castiuans, the party of Grange and Leth- ington so called, v. 115. Castlecary, the Roman fort at, i. 34, 35. Castlehill fort, i, 34. note. Castle Ruthven, seizure of James VI. at, V. 186. Castle Swein, the ruins of, ii. 100, note. Castles, baronial, &c., in Scotland, iii. 433- Catechisms, the Larger and Shorter, the Westminster Assembly's, vi. 401. Caterans, laws against, ii. 390. Caterthun, the hill-fort of, i. 84. Cathedral cities, origin of, ii, 86. Catherine of Medici, dubious policy of, in France, iv. 68 — her antagonism to the Guises, Q 2 — opposes the marriage of Queen Mary to Don Carlos, ib. — project for interview with Philip II., 93 — ^her duplicity, 94 — continued opposition to the Spanish marriage, 97— withholds aid from Mary, 127 — her conference with Alva, and formation of the league, 132 — her enmity to Queen Mary, 293, 378— her death, v. 268. Catherine of Spain, her marriage to Prince Arthur, iii. 54 — and afterwards to Henry VIIL, ib. Catholic league, formation of the, iv. 133 — danger to England from it, v. 326. " CatraU," the, an ancient wall in Scot- land, 1. 99. ' Causes of the Lord's Wrath,' the, vii 34 et seq. Cavaliers of the north, the, commence actual hostilities, vi. 246 — march southward, but disperse, 247 — march of Montrose against them, ib. Caves, artificial, at Hawthomden, &c. , I. lOI. Caw MUls, or Edrington Castle, negotia- tions regarding, iii 155, Cecil, see Burleigh. Cecil, the younger, correspondence with James VI. regarding the succes.«!ion. 20 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. V. 355 et seq.—his reception of James VI. at Theobalds, 369 et seq. Cecilia, the Princess of England, be- trothed to James IV., iii, 18. Celestine, Pope, PallacUus sent as bishop to the Scots by, i. 238. Celibacy not adhered to among the Cul- dees, i 398. Celtic civiUsation in Ireland, the early, and its characteristics, 1 294 — the early literature, 295 — races, Druidism, as their supposed religion, 210 — and Teu- tonic races, division between, in Scot- laud, iL 389 — races of Ireland, their treatment and character, vi. 341 et seq. — usages, gradual disappearance of, as regards government, ii. 57. Celts, characteristics of their migrations and settlements, i. 205 — long reticence of Norse superstitions among them, 233 — their long resistance to tlie feudal system, 361 — their ready subservience to the Normans, ii. 16 — their enmity to the Lowlanders, 248. Celts or hatchets, stone, i. 116, iig. Censorship of the press, attempts of the Reformed Church to establish, iv. 321. CeoLtrid, Abbot, on the tonsiu-e, i. 273— his letter to King Naitan, 274. Cerbeil, the treaty of, ii. 297. Ceremonies, the Millenary ;^etition against, v. 423. Chalmer, James, during interview with the queen-recent, iii. 347. Chalmers, Celtic names of rivers from, i. 188, note — Celtic origin given to names of Pictish kings, 192, note— on the sup- posed armorial bearings of "WiUiam the Lion, 445, note. Chambered cairns in Scotland, i. 101 et seq. — apparent connection of tlie "Druidical" stones with them, 137. Chamberlain, the Lord, his duties with regard to the corporations, ii. 87. Chambers, David, an emissary 01 Queen Mary's, iv. 112— joins the queen after her marriage, 125 — denounced in the placards as one of Darnley*s murderers, 196 — rewards conferred by Parliament on him, 212. Champlain, his discoveries in America, vi. 65. Chancellorship, the, latterly monopolised by Churchmen, iii, 313. *' Chapter of Mitton," the, ii. 281. Charlemagne, influence of his wars as re- gards the Norse migrations, i. ■^03 — capitulary of, against burning the dead, 108, and note — laws attributed to, ii. 58. Charles I., his birth, v. 353 — extracts from his early letters, &;c., 385 — his early Hfe, 388 et seg.— created Duke of York, 390— his accession and tone of his reign, vt 73 et seq. — ^liis mamage, 74 — measures for resumption of Church revenues, 75 etseq.—t&ims of hi3 "Re- vocation," ib. — efforts to carry it out, 76 — measures against recusants, 80 et seq. — the final arrangements, 82— his probable ultimate designs, 83— his sub- sequent vindication, 84 — at the Par- liament of 1633, Sjetseq. — the "Suppli- cation," and his reception of it, 88 et seq. — visit to Scotland, go — his corona- tion, gi — ^measures regarding clerical dress, 92 — return to London, 93 — the Supplication refused, and trial of Bal- merinocli, 95 et seg.— formation of dio- cese of Edinburgh, g8 — Archbishop Spottiswood appointed Chancellor, 99 — the Canons, 104 — they imposed by his sole authority, no — gathering ele- ments of hostility, 113 — Laud's Liturgy and the attemjjt to introduce it, 125— the proclamation enforcing it, 144— continued attempts to enforce the Ser- vice-book, 158 et seq. — proclamations against the Supplicants, &c., 164 et seq. —instructions to the Council regarding the Supplication, &c., 168 — proclama- tion, 175 — fresh proclkmation, and its reception, 178 et seq. — the Covenant, 183 et seq. — ^I'cfuses to receive the Sup- plication, 188 — Hamilton sent as com- missioner, 189 — terms proposed by the latter, 193 — spies of the Covenanters on him, 195 — ^his proclamation, 196 — com- promise proposed, 200 — policy revealed in his secret instructions to Hamilton, ih. et seq. — entire surrender of the points in dispute, 202— appointment of Huntly his lieutenant, 215 — with- drawal of bis commissioner from the Assembly, 229 — first actual conflict in the war, 246 — preparations against the Covenanters, 255 — want of resources, 256 — assembling of forces, &c., 257— proclamation, which the autiiorities refuse to receive, 259— proclamation on the march to the Border, 263— his ad- vance to the Border, 265 — his position, ib. — attempts at mediation, ib. etseq. — his attendance at the conferences of the commissioners, 267 — the pacification of Berwick, 268 et seq. — alleged attempt to kidnap the Covenanting leaders, 269— his duplicity in the pacification, 270, et seq. — documents proving his dupU- city toward the Covenanters, 273 — his Short and Large Declarations, and the Assembly's answer, 275 et seq. — struggle with the Parliament of 1640, 280 et seq. — his position with regard to it, 284 et seq. — his Large Declaration denounced by Parliament, 287 — dis- covers the negotiations of the Cove- nanters with France, 288— release of Loudon, 293 — the " Short Parliament," 2g4 — hostilities renewed, 301 — agrees to treat, 309 — the treaty of Ripon, 310 et seq. — continuation of his Declaration, 310— proposes transferring the confer- INDEX. 21 ence to York, 315 — it removed to Lon- don, 316 — the impeachment of Straf- ford, 318 — conchision of the treaty, 320 et seq.—iiis visit to Scotland, 325— meeting of Parliament, ib. et seq, — his speech, 326 — curtailing of the preroga- tive "by the Parliament, 329 — secret correspondence of Montrose with him, 331 — tiie "Incident," 334 et seq. — the rebellion in Ireland, 340 — his intended employment of Irish against the Scots, 343 — his supposed commission to Sir Phelim O'NeU, 344 — commencement of hostilities with tlie Enghsh Parliament, 352 — ^hostilities resumed by the Scots, 356 — battle of Marston Moor, 361 — sur- renders to the Scots, 404 — removed to Newcastle, and his discussion with Henderson, ib. ei seq. — his residence in the Scots camp, and dismissal of Mon- trose, 407 — motives of the Scots in re- taining him, 408 — circumstances of their surrender of him, ib. et seq. — his seizure by Joyce on behalf of the army, 409 — the " Engagement " at Newport, ib. — rising of the Engagers on his be- half, and their defeat, 410 et seg,— his execution, 417— views in Scotland on it, ib. et seq. Charles II. proclaimed at Edinburgh, vi 419 — ^m^es on Montrose the invasion of Scotland, vii. 4 — commissioners fi'om the Covenanters to him, and treaty, 9 etseq. — he accepts the Covenant, 13 — landing in Scotland, 14— dealings of the Covenanting leadera with him, 17 et seq. — signs their declaration, 18— -day of fasting, 19 — removed to Dunfermline, 20 — his evasion from the Covenanters, and recapture, 31 — coronation at Scone, 32 — again signs the Covenant, 33 — his flight from Worcester, 41 — Glencaun's expedition in his favour, 68— his arri- val in London, and reception, 119 — re- joicings in Scotland, ib., note— suppli- cation of the Covenanters to him, 123 — causes of his hatred to them, 127 — de- putation irom the Scots clergy, ia8 — the Earl of Middleton appointed High Commissioner, 143 — the Act Rescis- sory, ib. — restoration of Episcopacy, 145 et seq. — creation of Privy Council, 148 — execution of Argyle, Warriston, &c., 149 et seq. — ^the Act of Indem- nity, 149 et seq., 157 et seg. — mea- sures against the Covenanters, 158 et seq. — tiie Court of High Commission, 161 et seq. — the struggle between Mid- dleton and Lauderdale, and fall of the former, 162 et seq. — his treatment of the Billeting Act, 166 — the rising in the west, and its suppression, 170 et seq.-r- the Indulgence, 177 — measures of re- jiression, 187 et seq. — encroacliments on the munici^-alities, 103 — the murder of Sharp, 206 et seq. — the insuiTcction at Loudon HiU, 222 et seg.— declaration of the Covenanters against him, 235— ex- communicated by them, 236 — increased severities in Scotland, 238 — the Succes- sion and Test Acts, 241 — the Ryeliouse and Assassination plots, 245 — ^his death, 257. Charles the Bold and Louis SI., the meeting between, iii. 173. Chai'les II. of Spain, intrigues regarding the succession to, viii. 49. Charles V. of France, embassy from, to Scotland, ii. 350. Charles IX., suggested marriage of, to Queen Mary, iv. 08— at the conferences between his mother and Alva, 135— ap- peal from Queen Mary to him for aid, 387. Charles XII. of Sweden, threatened in- vasion by, 1716, \'iii. 339. Charles, the Archdulce, proposed as hus- band to Queen Mary, iv. 95, 96. Charles Edward, the first rumours re- garding his landing, viii. 431 — his views, &c., 432 — sails for Scotland, 433 — landing, 434 — his first reception, 435 — on the mainland, 436 — joined by Clanranald, Loehiel, &c., 437 — the gatheringin Glenfinnan, 438 — the march to the Lowlands, 441 et seq. — enters Perth, 442 — contrast to his father, ib. et seq. — capture of Edinburgh, 449 et seq. — .at Holyrood, 451 — march to Prestonpans, 452 — the battle, 453 et seq. — return to Edinburgh and life there, 458— accessions of force, 459 — attempted investment of the c-astle, 460,, 461 — ^the march to England, 461— ■his force, 462— captm-es Carlisle, 463 — the march toward London, 465 et seq. — reception at Preston, 466 — and Man- chester, ib. — arrival at Derby, 467 — the retreat, 475 — recapture of Carlisle, 477 — contributionslevied on Dumfries and Glasgow, 478 etseq. — battle of Falkirk, 481 — continued retreat, 483 — opera- tions at Inverness, &c., 484 et seq.— movement toward Culloden, 487 — the battle, 489 et seq. — his flight, 492 — his after adventures and escape, 498 et seq. Charterhouse Monastery, Perth, destroy- ed by the Reformers, iii. 352. Charters of the Forest, the, i. 434— speci- alities of early, as indicating the germ of Parliament, ii. 82. Chartley, Queen Mary's removal to, and the trap laid for her there, v. 250 et seq. Chasles, M., on the poems ascribed to Queen Mary, iv. 262, note. Chastellar accompanies Queen Mary to Scotland, iv. 18— Erant6rae's account of him, 86— his atlfnii>ls on Queen Mary, 87 — his execution, 88. Chatellierault, dultedom of, conferred on Arrau, iiu 283. 22 tllSTORY OF SCOTLAND. Chatellierault, the Duke of, alleged con- spiracy for seizaire of the queen, iv. 121 — at first joins the confederates, but afterwards withdraws, 125 — one of the Council of Regency on Mary's abdica- tion, 279^his position as regards the succession, v. 3— his return to Scot- land as head of the queen's party, ib. — placed under restraint by Murray, 6 — in Edinburgh Castle, 28— liis death, and reversion of his dukedom to France, 165. See also Arran. Chatsworth, Queen Mary's imprisonment at, V. 248. Chattan, the clan, desertion of Huntly by, iv. 5a Chepman, Walter, the first Scots printer, iii. 424. Chesem, secret emissary of Queen Mary, iv. 96, 112. Chevy Chase, the ballad of, ii. 365. Chiesly of Dairy, murder of Sir George Lockhart by, vli. 340. Chinese seals, number of, in Ireland, i. 49, note. Chisholme, "William, sent to France on Queen Mary's marriage to Bothwell, and her instructions to him regarding it, iv. 22Q. Chollerfoid., the Tyne crossed by the Roman wall at, i. 25. Christian, King of Denmark, claim of tribute for the "Western Isles by, iii. 8 — marriage of his daughter to James III. , ib. — Orkney and Shetland pledged for her dowry, o. Christian Knowledge Propagation So- ciety, the Sf.ots, viii. 429. Christianity, first notices of, in connec- tion with Britain, i. 42 — absence of relics among Roman remains in Sco1> land, 68 — its state among the Roman- ised Britons, 179 — the struggle between jt and paganism, 217 — early, in Scot- land, 234 — ^that under the Romans, ib. —its extinction, 235— the Scoto-Irish Chnrch, 239 et seg. — St Columba, 246 et seq. — early constitution, &c., of the Church, 2soetseq. — the successors, &;c., of St Columba, 258 — character of that of the Norsemen, 315 — scanty notices regarding it subsequent to Adamnan, 389 — its continued existence, 390. "Christie's "Will," the seizure of Gibson of Durie by, vi. 18. Christie, Hemy, his collection of stone weapons, i. 119. Christmas, opposition to its observance in Scotland, vi. 54. ' Christ's Kirk on the Green,' the sup- posed authorship of, iii. 184. Chroniclers, the, their untrustworthiness as regards the disputed succession, ii. 115 — want of, in Scotland, iii. 411. Church, the, among the Romanised Brit- ons, i. jjg ef seq. — its early state in Ireland, 202 — the early, its incomplete organisation, 245, note — ^ita constitu- tion, government, &c., under St Colum- ba and his successors, 250 et seq,— dark period subsequent to St Adamnan, 389 — its position subsequent to this, 3^1 — traditional lists of bishops, spurictns laws, &C., ib. etseg. — notices, &c., dur- ing the dark period, ib. — inquests by jury, 392— the Culdees, investiga- tion as to their position, organisation, &c-» 393 fi* s^- — i^s relations at this time to the Church of Rome, 396 — first notice of bishops, ib. — terms of the treaty of Falaise regarding it, it 3— settlement of various dimculties re- garding it under Alexander III., 37 et seq. — its independence asserted and secured, 39 et seq^. — its position and in- fiuence at the time of the great war, 207 et seq. — its views as regards mar- riage, 346 et seq., iii. 314 et seq.— early books of devotion, 328 — Acts regarding it in the reign of James IV., 40 — review of its state at the time of the Refoi-mation. 307 et seq. — views of the nobility as regards its posses- sions, 311— its powers, 313— its prac- tical control over succession, 316 — power given to it by excommunication, 317 — the levying of tithes, 323 — other dues exacted, ib, — efi'ect of these things with regard to the Reformation, 324— its internal state, 325. Church, the Refonned, its organisation, iv. 31Q — its position from 1560 to 1567, ib. — the Act of 1560 never received the queen's assent, 320 — position of au- thority gradually taken up by it, ib.— acts of discipline, ib. — attempt at cen- sorship of the press, 321— discipline enforced over the nobility, 322— at- tempts to secure the revenues of tiie old Church for ecclesiastical purposes, ib. et seq. — ^the system of lay eldership in it, its causes and effects, 323— re- solutions at Assembly of 1567 regarding endowment of the clergy, 324— appro- priation by Parliament of the "thirds," 325 — difficulties of the clergy in secur- ing their rights, i&.— their distressal condition, 326 — gradual completion of its organisation, ib. — the superinten- dents and their functions, 327 — ^jealousy of the dignitaries of the old Church, 328 — form of worship, ib. — use of the English Common Prayer, 330 — the Geneva Liturgy, 331 et seg.— readers and ministers, 344 — measures for religious instruction of the Highlanders, 348 et seq. — vocal music, 350 et seg. —the churches, 353— its structure unchanged to 1572, V. 74 — retention of titular bishops, abbots, &c, ib. et seq.— Knox not opposed to this, 75— Morton's diffi- culties with it, 141 — the system of h-.y INDEX. 23 eldership, 142— attempts to force it on Morton, 143 et seg.— denunciations of prevalent immorality, ±44 et seq. — sumptuary laws, ib. — these adopted from the English Puritans, 145 — ^rejec- tion by the State of the Book of Dis- cipline, 146 — first demonstrations against Prelacy, i6.— the bishops ar- raigned before the Assembly, 147 — discussions as to their lawfulness, 148 —effect of the St Bartholomew Mas- saci-e, ib. — scheme of Morton regarding its secular endowment, 150 — declara- tion against Episcopacy, 202— Second Book of Discipline, ib. — it rejected by Parhament, 204 — it now Presbyterian, ib. — commencement of war against Episcopacy, 205— the Second Confes- sion or First Covenant, 206 — enforce- ment of discipline, 208— proceedings against the bishops, 209 — ^formal aboli- tion of Episcopacy, 277 et seq. — Act for enforcing discipline, 299 — its trium- phant position in 1535, 297 — account of a revival, 300 — clencal spies placed over the Popish lords, 302— discipline, 303 — influence of the Hampton Court conference on it, 422 et seq. — the High party and their position, 431 — their manifesto, 432 et seq. — the question as to General Assemblies and the power of the Crown, 433 — Assembly called by the High parfy at Aberdeen, ib. — this denounced by the Crown, ib. — trial of the leaders, 435— restoration of Epis- copacy, 441 et seq. — difficulties about revenues, &c., 444— tiie Five Articles of Perth, vi 47 et seq. — measures of Charles L for resumption of revenues, 7^ et seq. — Laud's Canons, their recep- tion, &c., 104 et se^.— the Liturgies in use before Laud's, 114 et seq. — Laud's, 125 et seq. — Cromwell's measures for its reconstruction, viL 64 — relations of the Cameronians to it, 313 — settlement of the, postponed by the Estates, 335^ settlement of the, after the Revolution, 419 — difficulties attending it, ib. — Episcopacy in the north, ib. — ^iivided state of the Presbyterians, 420— pro- ceedings of the Convention regarding thebishops, 421— removals of Episcopal clergy, 422 — views of the king, 424— Act abolishing Episcopacy, 425— pro- posed General Assembly, 426---restora- tion of evicted clergy, 428— the Stan- dards, 429 — dissatisfaction of the Cameronians, 431 — artificial character of the final adjustment, 433 — subse- quent policy of the Government toward it, 435— General Assembly of 1690, 437 —reconstructive arrangements, 441 — the Patronage question, 442 et seq. — provision for purchase of patronages, 444 — reasons for discouraging popular selection of cleigymen, 446— University Test Act, 447— measures of the Crown to preserve control of it, 448— increas- ing irritation against the measures of the Crown, 452 — close of the struggle between it and the king, 458 — its rela- tive strength after the settlement in the south and the north, 460 et seq. — its state before the settlement as to Litu3^, Chui'ch courts, &c. , 463 et seq. — absence of ability in it after the Re- volution settlement, 465 et seg. ^unre- presented in the Union Commission, viiL 117— its increasing strength, 217 — deputation to London in 1711, 223— oath required to be taken by its clergy, 225 — measures against this, 227 — and against the Patronage Act, 229 — parties in at iihis time, 232 — the Nonjurors or "Nons," 234 — secession of the Camer- onians, 240— sympathisers in it with the Cameronians, 379 — superstitions prevalent in it, 380— its increasingly pacific character, 384 — deputation for redress of grievances, 385 — the jus de- volutwm, 386 — efforts for restoration of discipline, 388 — decrease of the Covenanting party, 396 — increasing moderation in the Assembly, 397 — the provincial courts, 398 — the Simson heresy, 399 — the "Marrow Controversy," 400 et seq. — the Seces- sion, 402 et seq. — that of the Eehef Church, 412 — that of the Glassites, 417. Church of England Security Act, the, viii. 191. Church courts, their 'process against heresy, and cause of the ignorance re- garding it, iii. 301 et seq. Church lands, their early cultivation, &c., t 40J— rating of them in the time of Alexander III., ii 37. Church property, seizure, &c., of, by the nobility, iv. 37 et seq. — arrangements made regarding it, 39 et seq. — its ap- propriation by the nobility, and the attempts of the Reformed clergy to obtain its redevotion to ecclesiastical purposes, 322 et seq. Churchmen, seignorial rights conferred on, ii. 55. Cinerary urns, early notices of, i. 105, note. Circuit courts of Scotland, their origin, i. 362. Cists or stone coffins, see Kists. Cities, cathedral, ii. 86. Civil law, the, rejected in England and accepted in Scotland, iii. 396. Civil power, the Second Book of Disci- phne on it, v. 203. Civitas, or city of the Romans, the, un- known in Britain, ii. 86. Clackmannan Castle, style of, iii. 434. "Claim of Right," the, of the Scots Estates, vii. 290 et seq. 24 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Clan Quele, &c., the combat of the, at Perth, ii. 370. Clanranald, the cliief of, killed at Sheriff- muir, vui, 320— at first opposes the Pretender's project, 436— joins him, 437. Clanranald Highlanders, the, at KUlie- crankie, vii. 380. Clarendon on thereception at Courtof the news of the first religious disturbances, vi. 158 — on the release of Loudon, 293, note — on the Short Parliament, 294 — his account of the Scots preachers in London, 317 — and of the "Incident," 337 — OJi *^Q alleged commission to O'Neil, 344, 345, note. Class contests, absence of, in Scotland, iii. 399. Classic art, absence of indications of, in the sculptured stones, i. 156. Classical mythology, attempt to referthat of the Norsemen to, i. 230. Claudian, notices of the Britons from, i. 198, note — and of the Scots, 204. Claudius, the annexation of England be- gun under, i. 2. Claverhouse, see Graham. " Cleanse the Causeway," street combat called, iii. ^5. Cledran, vitrified fort at, 1 88, note. Cleland, Wm, , present at Drumclog, vii. 512 — Lieut -Colonel of the Camei'onian regiment, 325 — heads the Cameronians, 386— the defence of Dunkeld, 387 et seq. — his death there, 389. Clement, Dr, his ■work on the ships of the Norsemen, i. 307, note. Clergy, the, give in their adherence to Bruce, ii. 257 — their disregard of oaths, 259— their views as to executions for heresy, iii. 301— their condition at the time of the Reformation, 307 — luxury and profligacy, 308 — prevalence of con- cubinage, ib. — Ught in which this was , regarded, 309 — dissensions between them and the nobility regarding the Book of Discipline, iv. 34 — efforts to secure provision for them, 36— arrange- ments made regarding this, 39 — ^their dissatisfaction, 41 — the allowances fixed, ib. — provision made by Parlia- ment for them, 324— their difficulties in securing it, and distress in conse- quence, 325 et seq. — their position in the north under Huntly during the civil war, v. 68— convention at Leith, and their proceedings with regard to Epis- copacy, &c., 75 — Jlorton's scheme re- garding tlieir stipends, 150 et seq. — their position at this time, 151, note — their conduct with regard to Queen Mary at the time of her death, 261 — their proceedings, &c. , on the approach of the Armada, 265 — their answer to 3ames VI. in relation to Bothwell's at- tempts, 284 — permanent council at Edinburgh, and its proceedings, 303 — report of the Assembly on them, 306 et seq. — their * ' Declinatour " or the king's jurisdiction, 309— views taken by them as to the Cowrie Conspiracy, 338 et seq. — their disposition and views on the Restoration, vii. 127 et seg.— their ejection after the Restoration, 160 —deprivation of, for refusing to pray for Wilham and Mary, 297 — threat- ened colhsion with the Crown regard- ing the Oath of Assurance, 455— re- storation of concord, 458— the Presby- terian and Episcopalian, after the Revolution settlement, ib. et seq. — the oath imposed on them, 1712, viil 225. Clerical dress, Act of Parliament of 1633 regarding it, vi. 88— proceedings of the king, 92, 93, 94. Clifi'ord, capture of Douglas Castle from, ii. 253 — defeat of, at Bannockbum, 265. Chffbrd, an English spy, iiL 173. Clifford, Lady, on the Scots in England, V. 396. Clifton, action at, in 1745, viii. 476. Clinton and Saye, Lord, a member of the commission on Queen Mary, iv. 431. Clontarf, battle of, i. 328. Closebum Castle, remains ol^ Ii 98, note, • Cloud of Witnesses,' the, vii 568. " Club," the, the parliamentary majority under William III. called, vii. 334. Coal, early use of, in Scotland, iii. 447. Co-arb, the, in the early Irish Church, l 242. Cochrane, the favourite of James III, iii. 24 — the charges agaiost him, 25- executed at Lauder, 27. Cockbum, Sir James, one of Mary's com- missioners at York, iv. 415. Cockbum Law, so-called Danish burgh on, i 95. Cocklaws Tower, besieged by the Percys, ii 381. Coinage, regulation of, under James I, ii 400 — uniform introduced by the Union, viii 131 — the debate in the Scots Parliament on it, 170. Coins, Roman, found in Scotland, i 58. Coke, Sir E. , on the Regiam Majestatem, ii 59 et seq. — the safe-conduct to the Scots commissioners signed by him, vi. 266. Coldbranspath, &c., destroyed by the English, iii. 153. Coldingham, Priory of, founded by King Edgar, i. 441 — destroyed by Hertford, iii. 248^ts remains, ii 104. " College," the, in the Scots Church, and its adherents, viii 422 et seq. Colliers, serfdom of the, viii 520. Colman, Bishop of North umbria, i 271. Cologne, its antiquity as a muncipality, i 67. Colonies, defects of the early British vui. 43. INDEX, 2< Colmnbanus, his adherence to the Scoto- Irish Easter, i. 268. Colurahite Church, disputes between it and the Roman as regards Easter, &c., i. 267 ei seg. Colville, John, his letters, and sketch of his career, vi. 16, note. Colville, William, agent of the Cove- nanters in Prance, vi 288. Colville or Calvin, see Calvin. Commerce of the country before the great war, ii. 107 — extension of, influ- ence of Scotland's desire for, ia rela- tion to the Union, viii. 3. Commercial regulations, debates on the Union articles regai'dlng, viii. 154. Commissary Court, its establishment, iv. 218. Commission of Grievances, court called the, vi. 76. Commission of inquiry at York, the Eng- lish members, iv. 414 — Queen Mary's, 415 — the commissioners from the Icing's party, and their instructions, 417 — instructions to the English com- missiDners, ib. ~- discussion regarding the course to be taken should the alleged crimes be proved against Queen Mary, 418 — the superiority question, 421 — concealment of it irom the Scots, ih. — their reception of it, 422 — ^prelim- inary discussion, 424 — opening state- ments on both sides, 425 — the "Ar- ticles" of Murray as to the course should the crime be proved, 426 — letter of the English commissioners to Ehza- beth, 427 — ^her answer, 429 — fresh in- structions from Elizabeth, 430 — confer- ence removed to London, 431 — new English members appointed, it. — for- mal accusation of the queen, and pro- duction of the casket letters, 440 et seq. — ^the "Book of Ari;icles" against her, 443 — ^the report on the casket letters, 444 et seq. — examination of Craufiu'd before them, 449 et seq.— offers made to Mary with regard to her exculpation, 453 — counter- charge brought by her against Murray, &c., 454 — terms of ad- justment proposed by Queen Eliza- beth, 458 — final judgment of the com- mission, 460 — its termination, 461. " Committee of Estates," appointment of the, vi. 288— after the Restoration, vii. 121 — committal of Remonstrant clergy by them, 125. " Committee of Improvements," in con- nection with the Darien scheme, viii 33. "Committee of the Articles" in the Scots Estates, iii. 390. " Committee of Visitation," appointment of, by the General Assembly, vii. 440 — resistance to it in the north, 460 et seq. Commodus, outbreak of the Caledonians in his reign, i. 36. Common Order, the Book of, see Book. Communion, regulations of the Five Ar- ticles regarding, vi. 48, 52 — service, Laud's changes in the, 139 et seq. Commutation of tithes in Scotland, the, vi. 82. ' Complaynt of Scotland,' the, iii. 417— Leyden's reprint of it, ib., note. Compurgation, the ancient law of, ii. 66. Comyn, Robert de, the founder of the family, i. 374. Comyn, John, one of the commissioners at Salisbmy, ii. 47 — summoned to the meeting of barons at Norham, 117 — nature of his claim to the crown, 129 — accepts Edward's superiority, 124 — raids against England directed by, 167 — one of the guardians of the kingdom, 202 — attempt to defend Stirling Castle by, 220 — capitulates to Edward, 224 — nature of his claim to the crown, and his competition with Bruce, 236 et seq. — his slaughter, 339. Comyns, the, during the reign of Hen^y III., ii. 25. Conall, King of Dalriada, i. 287. Conan, traditional Bishop of the Isles, L 391- Concrescault, the Sieur de, iii. 45, 47. Concubinage, prevalence of, among the clergy before the Reformation, and how regarded, iiL 308 et seq. Conde, the Prince of, proposed as hus- band to Queen Mary, iv. 96. Condlead, an Irish bishop, legend of, i. 244. Confederate lords, the, meeting of, at Paisley, iv. 125 — their reception in Edinburgh, and retreat to Dumfries, ib. — their flight into England, i29^are disavowed by Elizabeth, 132 — their re- turn from banishment after Bixzio's murder, 150— their band, 154 — their danger after the queen's escape from Holyrood, 156— they flee to England, 157 — remissions granted, ib. — their dealings with Queen Elizabeth, 235 — Edinburgh Castle acquired by them, 236 — their entry into the town, 237— as- sume the machinery of government, ib. —their manifesto, 238 — march against Bothwcll, 239 — ^their forces, ib. — their position at Carberry, 240 — Le Croc's attempts to mediate, 241 et seq. — the other conferences, 245 et seq. — flight of Bothwell and surrender of the queen, 246 — her threats during the return to Edinburgh, 248— their first views re- garding the queen, 251— they resolve on her imprisonment 252 — remove her to Lochleven, i&.— they act on the cas- ket letters as genuine, 277— compel the abdication of thequeen, 278 — their pro- ceedings after the queen's abdication, 2806* seq. — the provisional regency, 281 —coronation of the prince, 282-— their 26 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. proclamatiou, 285 — their answer to the demands of the Enghsh ambassador, 290. Confession of Faith, the, its acceptance by the Reforming nobility, iv. 34— in the Book of Common Order, 334 — the Second, King's, or Negative, v. 206 et seq.— the Westminster Assembly's, vi. 461 — adopted by the Parliament of 1690, vii. 429. Conformity, Act of the Assembly of 1693 regarding it, vii 457. Conindricus, traditional Bishop of the Isles, i. 391. Consanguinity, restriction of, stretched by the clergy and canon lawyers, ii. 345 et seq., iii. 313 et seq. " Conservator of Privileges," office of, iii 438- Consistorial Court, the, restored by Queen Mary, iv. 219- protest of the Assembly against this, 220. Constable, Sir R. , his account of Sussex's ravages in Scotland, v. 24. Constantine, a claimant for the empire in Britain, i 47. Constantine, King, killed by the Norse- men, i 330. Constantine, III., defeat of Norsemen by, i 332 — defeated in Northumbria, 335 — becomes Abbot of St Andrews, 336. Constantine, successor of Kenneth III., i 340- Constantine, a leader of the Britons of Strathclyde, i. 280. Constantius Chlorus, the recovery of Britain by, i. 41. Contentus, traditiona Bishop of the Isles, i. 301. Continent, the Scots religious houses on the, i. 407. Conventicles, Act against, vii 178. Convention of Royal Burghs, the, ii. 91. Convention Parliament, see Parliament. Conway, Lord, forces imder him, vi. 102 - -his defeat at Newbum, 303 et seq. Cooking-pots, ancient bronze i 121 — utensils, Roman, 57. Cope, Sir John, commands in Scotland in 1745, viii. 440 — his march north, it. et seg.— contempt already felt for him, 445 — arrival at Dunbar, 451 — march to Prestonpans, 452 — his defeat, 453 et seg.— his flight, 455, 457. Copenhagen, the stone implements in the museum of, i 114, 118 et seq. Coquet Island taken by the Scots, vi. 358. Corbredus Galdus of Buchanan identified with Galgacus, i 12, note. Corchester, the Roman Corstopicum, t 20, note. Corporation, the scheme of the, applied by the Roman Church to the monastic orders, i 394. Corporations, rise, &c., of, in Scotland, ii 83 et seg.— their early privileges, 93 —vicissitudes they have undergone, lo. — arbitrary attacks on them undei Charles II., vii. 192. Corrichie, the battle of, iv. 51. Cotterel, Colonel, forcible closing ol General Assembly by, vii. 303. Coucy, Enguerand de, ii. 21. Coucy, Mary de, marriage of Alexander II. to, ii 17 — her family and character, 20 — at her son's marriage, 24 — again married to John de Brienne, 26. Council of 1559, the, iii. 349 — its disre- gard of the demands of the Protestants, 350. Council of Trade, appointment of a, viii. 112. Councils of the Cbxirch, alight regard paid to them in Scotland, iii. 332. Counties or shires, division of the coim- ■fary into, ii. 53. Court of Session, its origin, &c., iii. 394. Com'ts Baron, inia-oduced by Cromwell, vii. 63. Courts of High Commission, the, v. 441. Covenant, the First, iii. 345 et seq., v. 206 et seq. — its authorship, vi. 183— its terms, 184 — the signing of it, 186— measures to secure adhesion, ife.— de- claration of the Aberdeen Doctors against it, vi. 234 — penalties enforcing subscription, 280 — discussed in the Westminster Assembly, 385 — signed by Charles II., vii 13 — and again at his coronation, 33 — burned by the hang- man, 148 — Act abjuring it, 158— dis- satisfaction of the Cameroniaus at its non-adoption, vii 431. Covenanters, the, measures to secure ad- hesion, vi. 186— -their reception of the king's commissioner, 189— measures to prevent conveyance of stores into the castle, 190 — ^their demands, 192— nego- tiations with the commissioner, ib. et seq. — their secret spies at Court, 194— protestation, 19s — character of their proceedings, 198 — their knowledge of Hamilton's secret instructions, 201 — the mob as tiieir first auxiliary, 203 — measures to force adhesion, 204 — Ar- gyle's Highlanders, ib. — iiieir adhe- rents in the north, 205 — opposition in Aberdeen, 206— their attempt to gain Huntly, 216 et seq. — ^their strength from the soldiers trained in the Thirty Years' War, 217 et seq. — seizure of their munitions of war on the seas, &c., 220 et seq. — efforts to raise money, 221— measures regarding the Assembly of 1638, 224 — commission to Aberdeen, 233— struggle against the Gordons, &c., 236 et seq. — their blue ribbon, 248, note — preparations of the king against them, 255 et seg.— seizure of the fort- resses, 256 — forces assembled, and preparations, 258 — refuse to receive the king's pro\.lamation, 259 — their march INDEX. 27 to the Border, ib. — character of the force, 261— the Highlanders, ib.— their numhera, 263— the aflfair with Lord Holland, 264 — encampment on Dunse Law, ib. — attempts at mediation, 265 —commissioners appointed, 266 et seq. — the pacification of Berwick, 267 et seq. — supposed scheme to seize their leaders, 26^— their indignation at the king's duphcity, 271— negotiations with France, 288 et seq. — extent to which the Parliamentarians were in alliance with them, 298 et seq. — their forces again assembled, 301 — enter England, ib. — battle of Newburn, 302 — capture Newcastle, 304 — their difficulties, 306 — further successes, 307 — first suppli- cation, 308— treaty of Ripon, 300 et seq. — manifesto by them, and Laud s notes on it, 311 — their pecuniary demands, 3136* seq. —the conference transferred to London, 316 — reception of their com- missioners, 317 — popularity of their preachers in London, ib. — the treaty, 320 — measures against the Royalists in the north, 321 et seq. — and the west, 322 et seq. — first suspicions of Mon- trose, and proceedings against him, 331 — their defeat at Tippermuir, 366 — Montrose's campaign and victories, 367 et seq. — the charge of seUing the king, 407 et seq. — the "Engagement," 410 — treaty concluded with Charles II. , vii. 9 et seq. — "purgation" of their army, 15— removal of the king to Dunferm- lijie, 15, 17 — Leslie in command, 15 — farther purifications, 17 — ^their declara- tion, 18 — day of fasting, ip — evasion and recaptnire of Charles Xl., 31 — the report on "the causes of God's wrath," 34 — the Resolutioners, 35 et seq. — the Remonstrants, 38 — their "supplica- tion" to Charles II., 123 — measures against them, 157 — the Ejection Act, i5p— the Mile Act, 160— the Court of High Commission, 161 — quartering, &c., of troops on them, 169 — insurrec- tion in the west, 170 et seq. — their de- feat at Bullion Green, 171 — executions which followed, 175 — employment of torture, ib. — system of lawburrows, 176 — the Indulgence, 177 — the Act against conventicles, 178 — opposition of the violent to the Indulgence, and letters of intercommuning, 187 — em- ployment of the Highland host against them, 188 — ^tests, &c., 191 — forfeitures and fines, 192 — of the west, their haunts, &c., 221 et seq. — their procla- mation at Rntheiglen, 222 — battle of Drumclog or Loudon Hill, 223 et seq. — its effect in increasing their numbers, 226 — ^force sent ' against them, ib. — dissensions among themselves, 227 — disunion caused by the arrival of Welch, 230 — the Hamilton Declara- tion, 231 — negotiations with Mon- mouth, 232— battle of BothweU-Bridge, 233 — the Sanquhar Declaration, 234 — excommunicate the king, 235 — divi- sions among them, and names by which known, 248, note — tlie literature of the, ^67. Covenanting party, its decrease in the Kirk, viii. 306. Cowper, Rev. John, v. 261. Cox, Dr, struggle with Knox at Frank- fort, iv. 331. Crab, his defence of Berwick, ii 279 ei seq. Craibstone, combat of the, v. 69. Craig, John, v. 46, 47 — part taken by him against the queen, iv. 80 — pro- claims the banns between the queen and Bothwell, 225 — his defence of this step, ib. — present at the conference between Knox and Lethington, v. 56, 61 — leader of the Kirk pai-ty, 149 — defection of, 233— rebuke to James VI. , V. 282. Craigengelt, George, v. 319. Craigmillar, murder of Mar in, iii. 20— its architecture, 433 — Queen Mary at, iv. 178— contemporary account of the proceedings there, 179 et seq. Craigphadric, vitrified fori; of, i. 87. Cramond, Roman coins found at, i. 59, note — its importance under the Bo- mans, 62. Cranboume, Lord, letter of James VI. to him on the Union project, v. 405. Crannoges of Ireland, the, i. 89, and note. Cranston, Thomas, v. 320, 324, 325. Cranstone, Rev. Michael, v. 3T1. Craufurd, the Earl of, president of the Estates, his character, vii. 302— ac- count of the torturing of Neville Payne, 349, note — ^his account of debate as to form of Church goverunient, 425, note — in the Assembly of 1690, 437. Craufurd, Thomas, his account of the interview between the queen and Dam- ley at Glasgow, iv. 183, 267 et seq. — notices of, in the casket letters, 255 — his examination before the English Council, 449 — his position, &c., ib. — his evidence in full, 450 et seq. — de- nounces Lethington, v. 8 — captures Dumbarton Castle, 33 et seq. — ^his pre- vious career as soldier, ib., note. Crawar, Paul, a Hussite, martyrdom of, IL 404. Crawford, Lord, a member of the Roman- ist party, iv. 11— at Queen Mary's mar- riage, 121 — signs the band for her, 377, note. Crawford, Lord, one of the jury on Gowrie, v. 222 — a Popish convert, 292. Crawford, Lord, viL 166. Crawford, the Master of, v. 457, 28 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Crawford Moor, gold formerly found on, iii. 445. Ciawfurd, the Earl of, bond •mt'h Douglas, ii. 422, 426 — attacks the bishop of St Andrews, 426 — contest T,vith the Ogil- vies, and his death, 427. Crawford, David, his 'Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland,' v. 14, note. Creech, the-Laird of, iv. 145. Creel-houses, Highland, 1 249. Creichton, Captein, account of Dalziel by, vii. 174, note. Cressingham appointed Treasurer of Scot- land, ii. 178, 179, 189, 190 — killed at the battle of Stirling, 191. Cressy's Church History, list of British saints, in, i. 180, note. Crichton, Sir William, Chancellor under James II., ii. 413 — rivalry with Sir Alexander Livingston, 414 — compact between them, 415 — execution of the Douglases, 416 — struggle with Douglas, 421 — narrow escape from the latter, 423- Crichton, Robert, queen's advocate, iv. 157 — appears for the prosecution at Bothwell's trial, 21a Crichton, W. , a Jesuit agent, v. 292. Crichton Castle, captured by Douglas, ii. 422 — its architecture, 435. Crichtons, the, their struggle with Huntly in the north, vi. 209 et seq. — the burning of Frendxaught, 211 — pro- ceedings against them, 212 — their fell, ih. et seq. Crighton, moderator of the Assembly of 1692, vii. 452. Crinan Canal, geological interest of its district, i. 81, note. Cro, croo, or kro, the, in the laws of the Brets and Scots, ii. 63. Cromarty, Lord, tried at London, viii 497- Cromdale, defeat of the Highlanders at, vii. 391. Cromwell, Sir Oliver, his reception of James VI., v. 362. Cromwell, Oliver, at Marston Moor, vi. 362 and note — his defeat of Hamilton at Preston, 411 — march to Bdinbm-gh, and terms imposed, 413 — conferences with Argyle, 414 — advance into Scot- land, viL 14 — Leslie's position before Edinburgh, -21 — skirmishes there, ib. — retreats to Dunbar, 23 — battle of Dunbar, 24 et seq. — his answer to the preachers, 30 — his liberality to the clergy, ib. — surrender of Edinburgh Castle, 39 — march to Perth, 40 — ^vic- tory at Worcester, 41— pacification of Scotland, 45 — indemnity, 47 et seq. — treaty with Argyle, 48 — closing of General Assembly, 49 — his foreign policy, 50 — internal administration, 51 et seq. — measures for union, 52 — estab- hshment of free trade, 54 — collection of the revenue, 58— abolition of feu- dality, 59— attempt to introduce sys- ' tern of registration, 62 — forti'esses erected, 63, 74 — Courts Baron, and postal communication, 63 — measures regarding the Church, 64 et seq.— his position and influence in Scotland, 75 — ^his fortresses dismantled, 143. Cronan or Crinan, Abbot of Dunkeld, t 398. Cross, the, on the sculptured stones, i. 146. Crossraguel, seizure of Abbey lands by CassiUs, iv. 38. Crown, Act of Parliament of 1703 for settlement of, viii. 92. Crown jewels, transactions regarding them imder Morton, &;c., v. 155 et seq. Crown matrimonial, discussions regard- ing its being conferred on the Dauphin, iii. 291 — Damley's demand of it, 297. Culbleen, the battle of, ii. 323. Culdees, the, at Dunkeld, L 277, 393— origin of the name, ib. , note — not under an episcopate, 396— question as to whether they were a monastic order, '397 — their peculiarities, 398 — secular- isation of their endowments, 399— the Scolochs among them, ib. — ^the ques- tion as to their age, 401 and note— the name at one time a term of reproach, 402 — use made of them in the Pres- bj-terian controversy, ib. — Ebrard's account of them, 404, note — theii struggle against the K-oman Chiircb, 413- Culen, King, death of, i. 338. Cuiloden, the battle of, viii. 489 et seq.— the alleged cruelties after it, 492 et seg. Culzean Castle, Brereton's account of, vii. 108. Cumberland, the Duke of, his move- ments against the Pretender, viii 467 — forces and movements, 469— the pur- suit from Derby, 475 — recaptures Car- lisle, 477 — returns to London, ib. — his character, &c., 482 — enters Scotland, 483— halt at Nairn, and plan to sur- prise the enemy, 487 — ^position at Cui- loden, 488— the battle of Cuiloden, 490 et seq. — his alleged cruelties after it, 492 — rewards conferred on him, 495. Cumberland, given up to the Scots, i. 336 — overrun by WaJlace, il 195. " Cumbernauld Band," the, vl 331. Cumbria or Cambria, the district known as, i. 337 — disjoined from Scotland, 387— surrendered by Malcolm IV., 444- Cumbria or Strathclyde, see Strathclyde. Cummenus Albus, his work on St Co- lumba, 1 255. Cunningham, Gabriel, moderator of the Assembly of 1690, vii. 439. Cunningham, Robert, iv. 210. Cunningham, WiUiam, iv. 119. Cunninghame of Ecket, leader of the INDEX. 29 Caineronians, viii. 162— the charge of ■bribery against him, 180, 185. Cupar, recaptured by the Scots, ii. 325 — trials for treason at, after 1715, viiL 338. Curates, the, under Charles II., vii. ig6, 197 — their position in the western shires, 319 — the "rabbling" of them, 320. Curl, Elizabeth, servant to Queen Mary, V. 264. Curry, Sir Pierce, killed at battle of Largs, ii. 35. Cursing or excommunication, power given to the Church, by, iii. 316— example of one, 318 — ^how regarded in later times, 322. Dacre, Lord, negotiations with Albany, iii. 100, 102 — ^inroad into Scotland, 103 —report of scene between Albany and the Council from, 108— his victory at Solway Moss, 183— sheltered by the Borderers, v. 22. Dairsie Church, its architecture, viL 102. Dalgamo, George, his discoveries, vii. gS. Dalgleish, George, one of the murderers of Darnley, iv. 187 — the casket letters found in his possession, 252 — his exe- cution, 357. Dalkeith, removal of the Privy Council to, V. 175— Castle, seized by the Cove- nanters, vi, 257. Dalriada, a kingdom so called, both in Ireland and Scotland, i. 206 — that in Scotland, 207, 280, 286 — that in Ire- land, 286 — throws off subjection to Ireland, 289. Dairy, defeat of Bruce at, ii. 249, 251. Dalrymxile, Sir John, one of the com- missioners to William HI., vii. 294 — suspicions attaching to him, 296, 303 — ^his character, and hatred to him, 306 — ^proposals for the settlement of the Church, 335 — proceedings of Par- liament against him, 336--exempted from Jacobite indemnity, 347 — his con- nection with the Massacre of Glen- coe, 398 et seq., 402 et seq. — feeling against him in connection with it, 407 — ^his letters on ^he subject, ib. — the parliamentary inquiry prompted main- ly by hatred to him, 409 — censured by Parliament, 410 — his determination as to the Assurance Oath, &c. , 455 — notices of William Paterson by, viii. 16, note — project of, regarding the pay of the Scots troops, 100. Dalziel, General Thomas, his defeat of the Covenanters at Bullion Green, vii. 172 — ^his previous career and character, 173 — Hackston examined before him, 237- Dalziel, Captain, viii. 331. Damien, a Frenchman, satire of Dunbar on, iiL 286. Dancing, denunciations of, by Knox, iv. 57- Danes, invasions by the, in the time of the Conqueror, i. 374 — traditional con- nection of the sculptured stones with them, 143 — or Norsemen, see Norse- men, Daniel, W., one of Sharp's murderers, vii. 218. Danish towers, the so-called, 1 91 et seq. Darien, its proposed colonisation by the African Company, viii, 40 — interest always attached to the isthmus, 41 — equipment and force of the first expe- dition, 42 — secret elements of failure in it, 43 — its internal organisation, 44 — dissensions and jealousies among the colonists, i&.— claimed by Spain, 45 — parallel between the colonists and the buccaneers, 47 — seizure and condem- nation of one of their crews by the Spaniards, ib. — measures of retaha- tion, 48— appeal by Spain to the Brit- ish Government, ib. — hostile attitude of the American colonies, 49 — neglect to provide for communication, &c., with Scotland, 50 — scarcity and- dis- ease, ib., 51— the first colonists depart, and their fate, 51 — second expedition, 52 et seg.— and third, 53 — rumours of disaster, ib. — forces sent out under Campbell of Finab, despondency in the settlement, 54 — conduct of the clergy- men, 55— its disastrous effects, 56— preparations of the Spaniards against it, ib. — defeat of the Spaniards, 57 — capitulation to these, ib. — feelings of indignation in Scotland, 58. Darien Scheme, the, see African Com- pany. Darnley, first meeting of, witli Queen Mary, iv. 106 — his descent and antece- dents, ih. — his marriage, 121 — created King of the Scots, 123— declaration of the Protestant lords against this, ib.^ refusal of England to acknowledge his title, 124 et seq. — his character, 137 — growing estrangement of the queen, iS.- a party to the band for Kizzio's murder, 141— and to that for bringing back the exiled lords, 143 — the murder of Bizzio, 145 et seq. — his demeanour after it, 148— proclamations, 149— the queen's change of tone, 152 et seg.— his treachery to his confederates, 159 — alienation of the queen, ib. — proposes taking refuge in France, 161— proposals for divorcing him, 179 et seg.— absent at the baptism of the prince, 181 — his illness, and removal to Glasgow, ib.^ the band for his murder, 182 — the queen's visit to him, 183 — his removal to Kirk-of-Field, 184— the persons im- mediately engaged, 187 — his murder, i8g et seq. — aspect of the palace, &c., after it, 193— placards denouucmg the 30 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. murderers, ig6 — excitement, ib.— his bui-ial, ig8— the references to him in the casket letters, 255 et seq. pass. — execution of the subordinate murder- ers, 357 — Crawford's evidence as to the queen's conversation with him at Glas- gow, 449, Dote. Dartmouth, Lord, the queen's letter to the Assembly of 1712 signed by, viii. 232. Dauney on ancient Scots mi^sic, viL 96, note. David I., founding of the Scots bishop- rics by, i. 418, note — ^his accession, 426 — his residence at the English Court, and its efitects, 427— revolt and subju- gation of the Maormor of Ross, ii. — yields homage to England as Earl of Huntingdon, 429 — war and treaty vnih Stephen, 435 — invasion of England, ib. eli seq. — battle of the Standard, 439 et seg.— his death, 440— rehgious founda- tions by him, 441 — his ordinances, ii. 54, 61, 62— the Regiam Majestatem ascribed to him, 58, 78, 80 — germ of jury trial in his laws, 66 — ^Jaws regarding hanging, 6g — and poor suitors, 70 — -legend re- garding his linding the Black Rood, 175- David II. (Bruce), his accession and cor- onation, ii. 309^reg6ncy of Randolph, 310 — removed to Paris, 316 — returns to Scotland, 324 — invasion of England, 327 — his defeat and capture, ib. — removed to the [Tower, 330 — negotiations with him, 331 — bargain for his release, 332 et seq. — his conduct after his return to Scotland, 337 — death of his queen, and marriage to Margaret Logie, ih. et seq. — proposes the son of Edward III. as his successor, 338 — secret agreement with Edward III,, 339 — measures of Parlia- ments to check the royal prerogative, 341 et seq. — expedition into the High- lands, and his death, 342 — nominal sub- mission of the West Highlands, 388. David, Earl of Crawfurd, the "Tiger Earl," ii. 428. David, Earl of Huntingdon, claims of his descendants to the crown, il 127. David, Lord of Cumbria, 1 392. Davidson, Sir A., killed at Harlaw, ii. 394- Davison, Secretary, sent as ambassador after the Buthven Raid, v. 189, 197 et seq. — and on the execution of Gowrie, 223 — account of Arran and his countess, 228 — and of the king, 229 — picture of the Countess of Gowrie, 238 — his letter suggesting the assassination of Queen Mary, v. 257. Dead, disposal of, in prehistoric times,' i. 105. Dead Man's Angel, in the ceremony of incremation, i. 109. • Dean of Liamore's Book,' the, iii. 426. Deane, General, vii. 48, 52. Debateable Land, the iii. 144. Dee, ancient bridges over the, ii. no. Defensive armour, importance attached to, ii. 18 r. Defoe, account of the anti-Union riots by, viii. 143— on the Solemn Fast, 145, note — on the first vote on the Union, 153, note — account of the outbreak in Glasgow, 158, note— on the Equivalent, 169— account of the arrival of the Equi- valent, 209, note. Deil's Dyke, the, i. 91. Delaware, Lord, v. 107. ' Deliciae Poetaxum Scotorum,' the, vii. 81. Demoniacal possession, the doctrine of, vii. 116 etseq. Dempster, on George Wishart, iii. 257, and note. Denmark, joins the Holy Catholic League, iii. 56— the king a suitor to Queen Mary, iv. 98 — BothweU in, 464 et ceq. De Quincys, lands in Scotland claimed by, ii. 314. Derby, arrival of the Pretender at, viii. 467^the retreat from it, 469, 474. Dermod, King, i. 247. De Ros, "Wm., summoned to the meeting of Barons at Norham, it 117— accepts King Edward's superiority,i24— ground of his claim, 126. Derwentwater, the Earl of, rising in 1715, viii. 295— his trial, 334— his execution, 336. Devergoil, descent of Baliol from, ii. 128 — and of Comyn, 129. De Witt, the painter of the Holyrood portraits, viii. 536. Diealedons, a branch of the Picts, i. 45. Dickson, David, vii. 336 — one of the commissioners to Aberdeen, vi. ass- Moderator of the Assembly of 1639, 273. Dignities, rise and peculiarities of, under the feudal system, i, 358 et seq. Diocesan bishops, unknown in the early Scots Church, i. 396 et seq. Diocletian and the Ibrtune-teUer, the story of, i. 213, 349, note. Diodorus, Siculus, supposed reference to Arthur's Con by, i. 53, note. Dion Cassius, his history, i. 37. Directory for Public Worship, the West- minster Assembly's, vi. 392, 395 et seq. Dirleton Castle, the ruins of, ii. 99, 214, note— captured by Edward I., 199. Discipline, efforts for its restoration, 1716, &c., viii. 388. Disinherited barons, the, theirclaim, &c., on Scotland, ii. 311 et seq. Divine right, doetnne of, ujiknown in feu- dal times, L 430. Divorce, state of the law of, at the time of BothweU's abduction of Qutjen Mary, iv. 218. INDEX. 31 Dogs, destruction of, in Aberdeen, by Montrose, vi. 247. Domestic architecture, early, ii. 96 — utensils, ancient bronze, i. 121. Domnal or Donald, King of Strathclyde, i. 281. Domnal, his victory at Mach Eath, i. 291, vi. 34. Donald III., King, i. 330. Donald IV., killed by the Danes, i. 331. Donald Balloch, rebellion of, against James I., ii. 403 — (the second), insur- rection of, against James III., iii. 2. Donald Bane, reign of, i. 385. Donald Brec, King of the Scots, i. 290— his defeat at Mach Eath, in Ireland, 291, vi. 34. Donald Dhu, rebellion and subjugation of, iii. 64, 65. Donald Gorme, death of, iii. 175. Donald of the Isles, claims the earldom of Boss, ii. 392 — his defeat at Harlaw, 393— subdued by James I. , 402, 403. Doomsday-book, on, i. 352, and note. Dorset, the Earl of, on the death of Prince Henry, v. 388. " Dorsum BritanniEe," the old name for the Grampians, i 15. Douglases, lawsuit of the, appealed to Edward I., ii. 160 — the family of, 185 — the head joins Wallace, ib. — tlieir lands in England, 312 — their alleged pretensions to the crown on the acces- sion of Eobert II., 343 — origin and se- cret of their power, 416 — their alliances, &c., with royalty, 418 — their possible claims to the throne, 419 — weakening of their power, 421 — struggle between them and James II., 425 et seq. — ^feuds between them and the Hamiltons during minority of James V., iii. 89 — ravaging of their lands by Hertford, 235— desecration of their tombs, 236. Douglas, Lord James, surrenders to the English, ii, 187 — joins Bruce, 253 — the "Douglas Larder," ib. — at Bannock- bum, 265 — invasion of England by, 281 — and again, 298 — his death, 308. Douglas, the Earl of, defeated at Halidon Hill, ii 317— raid into England, 353 et seq. Douglas, the Earl of, invasion of England under, ii. 350 — battle of Otterbiun, 360 et seq. — ^his death there, 363. Douglas, the Earl of, captures Dunbar Castle, ii. 378 — defeated and wounded at Homildon Hill, 379 — joins in the plot against Eothesay, 380. Douglas, the Earl of, in alliance with Hotspur, ii, 382. Douglas, the Earl of, his death at the commencement of James IL's reign, ii. 414. Douglas, the Earl of, and his brother, executed under James II., ii. 415. Douglas, the Earl of, his bond with Crawfurd and Eoss, ii. 422— pilgiimage to Eome, 424 — his slaughter, 425. Douglas, the Earl of, continued struggle with the king, ii. 429— defeated, and flees, 430— forfeiture of his estates, ib. — Invades Scotland, 432 — a pa^y to treaty for partition of Scotland, 433 — taken prisoner, and enters a monastery, iv. 429. Douglas, Archibald, made Duke of Toui- aine, ii. 417. Douglas, Sir Archibald, ambassador to France, ii. 348 — invades England, 359. Douglas, Archibald, iv. 154 — emissary to Morton as regards Damley's murder, 182— language to the Enghsh Court re- garding Queen Mary, v. 253. Douglas, Catherine, her devotion to James I., ii. 408. Douglas, Gavin, iii. 94- -his poems, 410. Douglas, George, outlawed for Eizzio's murder, iv. 159 — excepted from the pardon, 181. Douglas, Sir George and Archibald, raid into Scotland under, iii. 153 — returns to Scotland, 190 — on the national feeling against England, 193 — pohcy recommended to Henry VIII., 194 — and the treaty regarding Queen Mary, 203 — relations of Henry VIII. with, 217. Douglas, George, becomes a partisan of Queen Mary's, iv. 364 — removed from the castle, 365— joins her on her escape, 367 — accompanies her in her flight from Langside, 375. Douglas, John, Archbishop of St An- drews, V. 75. Douglas, Lady, the keeper of the queen in Lochleven, iv. 361. Douglas, Lord, one of the commissioners to treat for peace, vi. 267. Douglas, Margaret, the Fair Maid of Gal- loway, ii. 421 — married to the Earl of Douglas, 422. Douglas, Margaret, Countess of Lennox, Damley's mother, iv. 106. Douglas, Marjory, marriage of Eothesay to, ii. 378. Douglas, Eobert, an alleged grandson of Queen Mary's, iv. 365, vii. 32, note — commissioner to Westminster Assem- bly, vi. 381 — his sermon at Charles II.'s coronation, vii. 32 — appointed with Sharp as representative of the Presby- terians, 129 — correspondence between them, 130— his indignation at Sharp's treachery, 134 — his character, 135, note. Douglas, Sir William, ii. 325— murder of Sir Alexander Eamsay by, and his after-fate, ib. 326 — at Neville's Cross, 327 — ^recovers Teviotdale, 350. Douglas, William, Lord, ii. 421 — struggle with Crichton, ib. — married to the Fair Maid of Galloway, 422. HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Douglas, Willy, the agent in Queen Mary^s escape, iv. 366 — after-notices of him, ib., note — accompanies her in her flight from Langside, 375. Douglas, General, exempted from Jaco- bite indemnity, viL 347. Douglas, the Duke of, forces raised by, in 1715, vlii. 274. Douglas Castle, captured by James II. ii. 428— occupied by the Covenanters, vi. 257. Doune Castle, plot for removing James VI. to, V. 185. Draffen Castle, taken by Morton, v. 167. Draxholm Castle, death of Bothwell in, iv. 468. Dreux, the Count de, marriage of Alex- ander III. to his daughter, ii. 42. Drift, question of archasological deposits in the, i. 81, 118. Drowning, modes of death by, vii. 253. Druidical stones, so-called, i. 82, note, 86, 133 et seq., 137. Druidism, assigned as the early religion of Scotland, i. zog — the modem ac- counts of it, 210 — the evidence on which these rest, 211 et seq. Drum Albin, the old name of the Gram- pians, i. 17. Drumclog, see Loudon HilL Druramond, Earl of Perth, vii. 281 — proceedings of the Estates against, 298 et seq. — attempt to arrest, viii. 252 — in 1715, 258 — attempt on Edinburgh Castle by, 275 — forfeited, 348— joins the Pretender, 444— at Prestonpans, 454— .iealousy between him and Lord George Murray, 464 — at CuUoden, 490. Druramond, Lady Margaret, mistress of James IV., iii. 81. Drmnmond, servant to Damley, iv. 198. Drummond, Lord, one of the queen's party, iv. 377, note. Drummoud, murder of, by the Mac- Gregors, vi. 24. Drummond, General, vii. 69. Drummond of Hawthomden, his poems, vii. 81. Drummond, Mr, measures urged for de- fence of Edinbui'gh in 1745, viii. 445, 447- Di-ummond, Lord John, French force landed under, in 1745, viii. 473, Drummond of Balhaldy, joins Claver- house, vii. 362~Jacobittj emissary to France, 1742, viii. 433. Drmnmond, Captain, supposed piracy and murder of, viii. 106— subsequent rumours regarding him, 107. Druramonds, the, in the rising of 1715, viii. 257. Drmnmossy Muir or CuUoden, the battle of, viii. 489 et seq. Drumwhassel, the Laird of, v. 135. "Drunken Parliament," the, vii, 159, Drury, Robert, account of Captain Drum- mond by, viii. 108. Drury, Sir W., report of convereation between Murray and the queen, iv. 364, note— account of attempt at escape, 365 — attempts at mediation, v. 68, 77 — truce procured by him, 73 — efforts to bring over Grange, &c., 115— com- mands the force sent against Edin- burgh Castle, 120— suggestion of Queen Mary's murder to him, 257. Drust, iirst King of the Picts, L 281, Dryburgh, Monastery of, fotmded by David L, i. 442— destroyed, ii. 290— and again, iii. 248. Dryburgh, the Abbot of, v. 135, 163. Drysdale, James, a retainer at Loch- leven, iv. 367, note. Dublin, Norse kingdom in, i. 329, il 26. Duf, King, his death, i. 338. Duff, Angus, seized by James I., ii. 402. Duflfus, Lord, in 1715, viii. 259. Dumbarton, the capital of Stratbclyde, i. 183 — its capture by the Saxons and Picts, 280— Castle,surrendered to Queen Mary, iv. 86— march of Queen Mary for, 372 — its capture by Craufurd, v. 32 et seq. — its effect on the queen's cause, 36 — governorship conferred on Esm5 Stewart, 170 — seized by the Covenanters, vi. 256, 307- Dumfries, taken, by Bruce, ii. 256 — out- break against the Union at, viii, 161— loyalist demonstrations in, 1715, 270 —threatened by the Jacobites, 291, 294— loyalty of, in 1745, 470— contri- butions levied by the rebels on, 478. Dunalishaig, the burgh or Pictish tower at, i. 92. Dunaverty Castle, its capture by James IV., iii, 58, note. Dunbar Castle, taken by Edward I., ii. 170— siege of, by the English, 324— betrayed, but retaken, 378— betrayed to England, iii. 28 — conditions of treaty regarding it, 29 — evacuated by tJae French, and fortified by James V., 173 et seq. — flight of Mary and Damley to, after Rizzio's murder, iv. 155- con- ferred on Bothwell, 164— Queen Mary carried by Bothwell to, 217 — their flight to, 235. Dunbar, the battle of, vii. 24 et seq. Dunbar, Bishop of Aberdeen, iii. 116. Dunbar, the Earl of, invasion of Eng- land under, ii. 359. Dunbar, the Earl of, repression of dis- orders on the Border by, vi. 19. Dunbar, Lady Ehzabeth, il 378. Dunbar, the poems of, iii. 419— edition printed by Chepman, 425, note— his attack on Damien, 286. Dunbar, Sheriff of Moray, v. 290. Dunblane, bishopric of, founded, L 442 the Bishop of, Queen Mary's instmc- tiona to him as her envoy to France INDEX. 33 regiirding her marriage, iv. 229 — the Bishop of, under James VI,, his diffi- culties, &c., V. 459 et seq. Duncan, King, his reign and death, i. 343 et seq. — tixe son of a Culdee abbot, 398. Duncan, King, sou of Malcolm Caumore, ^i-385- Duncan Laldeus, the Lament of, iii. 420. Duncanson, Major, his connection with the Massacre of Glencoe, vii. 404. Duucha, King of the Scots, death of, i. 288. Dundarg, siege of Castle of, ii. 321. Dundas, Eufame, charge brought against KJiox by, V. 85. Dundas, Walter, Edinbui^h Castle sur- rendered to CromweU by, vii. 39. Dtmdas, James, indicted in connection with the Jacobite medal, viii. 244. Dundee, the Marquis of, see Graham of Claverhouse. Dundee, origin of the name, ii. 128, note — taken by Bruce, 256 — attacks on monasteries in, iii. 250— fine imposed by Queen Mary on, iv. 126 — the town- clerk, one of the commissioners at Ripon, vt 309 — captured by Montrose, 370 — stormed by Monk, vii, 41 et seq. — ^restoration of church tower of, 45 — James VIII. proclaimed at viii. 263 — abortive trials at, after 1715, 338. Dundreiman, Queen Mary^s flight to, iv. 375- Dune, island-castle of, iv. 360, note. Dunfermline, burial of St Margaret and her husband at, i. 381, note — ^Abbey founded by her, 441 — residence of the kings at, IL 53— early mention of, as a burgh, 88^Abbey Church, 104— Mon- astery destroyed by Edward I., 220. Dunfermline, Lord Chancellor, on the state of the Borders, vi. 19— commis- sioner to Charles I., 285, 309. Dunfermline, Lord, at Killiecrankie, vii. 381. Dunglas Tower destroyed, iii. 153. Dunipace Hills, supposed origin of, L 65, note. Dunivaig Castle, struggle between the Bishop of the Isles and the Islesmen for, V. 456 et seg.— recaptured by Gov- emment, 459. Dunkeld, removal of relics of St Columba to, i. 276 — bishopric, 418, 442 — Cathe- dral, instructions regarding destroying images, &c., in it, iii. 354 — ^its architec- ture, 431— the bishop arraigned before the Assembly, v. 147 — he a member of the Parliament of 1582, 188— under James VI., his pecimiary difficulties, 450- Dunkeld, the position of, viL 386— its defence by the Cameronians, 387 et seq. INDEX. Dunkirk, the acquisition of, by Crom- well, vii. 50. Dun Macsniachain, vitrified fort of, i. 87, 88. Dunnadeer, vitrified fort of, i. 87. Dunnechtaa or Nechtans-mere, the battle of, i. 282. Dunnottar, recaptured by the Scots, ii. 324 — canying off of the Regalia from, vii. 142— the Covenanting prisoners at, 271 et seq. — the Whigs* vault shown there, 278, note. Duns Scotus, iii. 408. Dunse Law, the Covenanters' camp on, vi. 264. Dunsinnane, hiU-fort on, L 86— battle of, 346- Dunstaffnage Castle, ruins of, ii. 100, note, iii 57. Duntocher, Boman fort of, i. 34, 35. Duplin, battle of, ii. 315. Durand, Colonel, sm-renders Carlisle to the Pretender, viii. 463. Durham, James, vii. 79. Durham, William, iv. no, Durham, defeat of the Scots at, i. 340— removal of the Black Bood of Scotland to, iL 176, note. Durham, the Bishop of, after the battle of Otterbum, ii. 367 — his retreat, 368. Durie, John, a Presbyterian clergyman, V. 199-— his entry into Edinburgh, 209 — banished, 214. Dimes, their quarrel with Kirkcaldy, v 45 — slaughter of one of them, 46. Dujward, Allan, claim of his descendant to the crown, Ii. 126 — his intrigues, &c., during the minority of Alexander III., 25. Durwards, the, their origin, ii. 344. Dutch, the, their prosecution of the her- ring fishing off Scotland, viii. 34. Duttoncolt, Sir Harry, viii. 216. "Dying Testimonies," &c,, the, character of, vii. 467, note. Eadmer and the bishopric of St Andrews, policy of the English Primate regard- ing, i. 422 et seq. Eard or earth-houses of Scotland, the, 1. 08 et seq. * Earnest Contendings for the Faith,* the, vii. 275, note. Earthenware, Boman, found in Scotland, i. 51- Easter, the dispute regarding its time, l 267 et seq. East India Company, the, viii. 20 — hos- tilities between it and the African Company, 105. Ebrard, Dr, on the Ciddees, i. 404, note. Ecclesiastical architecture, its state to the Reformation, iii. 427 et segr.— build- ings, the early, i. 248— their destruc- tion, degree in which due to the Re- formers, iii. 352 — courts, their jtrocess C 34 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. against heresy, &c., 301 et seq. — dis- putes, the, after the Bevolution, their effects on literature, viii. 549— domina- tion of England, the struggle caused by it, 2 — endowments, early lay ap- propriations of, i. 399 — historians, silence of the early, as regards Druid- ism, 217 — property, resumed under Charles I., vi. 75 et seq. — remains, early Norman, ii. 102 — revenues, difficulties about them on the restoration of Epis- copacy, V, 444 — settlement, suspicions regarding it on the accession of Queen Anne, viii. 89. Eddas, their mythology, i, 222 et seq. — their hai'mony with the spirit of the people, 230 — their history, 232, note. Eden HaU, remains of, i. 96. Edgar, King, his accession and reign, i. 385- Edgar the Aetheling, his flight into Scot- land, i. 373 — ^invades England, 374 — submission to the Conq^ueror, 377— his ultimate destiny, 384. Edinburgh, Roman remains in, 1. 50 — proofs of Roman occupancy, 62 — castle surrendered to the English, 448 — early mentioned as a burgh, ii. 88 — one of the Four Burghs, 90 — Edward I. at, 171— the castle taken, •£&.— taken by Bruce, 256 — ^recaptured by the Scots, 325 — its state at the time of the expe- dition of John de Vienne, 353— castle, occupied by Crichton, 421— James III. a prisoner in it, iii. 28— repayment of the English princess's dower by, 29— report of a spy on the castle, 49— the vision before Flodden at the cross, 75 —state after Flodden, and building of wall, 83 et seq. — combat between the Douglases and Hamiltons in, 94 — ^pub- lic acknowledgment of James. V. at, 122— captured and burned by Hert- ford, 234— captured by the Lords of the Congregation, 357 — death of Mary of Guise in castle, 381 — reception of Queen Mary, iv. 24— riot at pageant, 27 — reception of the confederates, 125 —fine imposed by the queen, 127— ex- citement after Damley's murder, 198 — castle, acquired by the confederates, 237 — return of the queen, and her re- ception, 249 et seq. — reception of Mur- ray, 286 — Mary's policy in withholding her assent to the treaty of, 408 — in- structions to the York Commission regarding treaty, 418— the castle the headquarters of the queen's party, v. 28— meeting of queen's Parliament, 63 et seq. — Kirkcaldy's defensive measures, 66~the siege begun, 67 — the churches closed, 74 — castle, still held by Grange, &c., 115 — firing on the town, 117 — force sent from England for its reduction, 120 — siege of the castle, 121 et seq. — its surrender, 125— surrendered by Mor- ton, 162— religious disturbances in, 1597, 310— first measures of revenge, and reconciliation, 312— thanksgiving sermon regarding the Gowrie Conspir- acy, 338— feeling among thff clergy on the fall of the Melville party, 436— op- position to the Five Articles of Perth, V. 57— diocese of, constituted, 98— first reading of the Service-book, and dis- turbances, 149 et seg.— interdict against public worship, 154 — danger of the bishop, 152 — the contest against the Service-book to be fought in, 164— threatened removal of the courts, i6s et seq. — ^riot in, 165— assemblages of the Supplicants, 164, 167— measures to secure the Council, 167— the Supphca- tion, 168— removal of the Privy Coun- cil, 175 — enthusiasm for the Covenant, 186— castle, seized by the Covenanters, vi. 256 — Charles II. proclaimed, 419— execution of Montrose, vii. 8 — Castle, surrendered to Cromwell, 39— ^Sir W. Brereton's sketch of it, 105— rejoicings on the Restoration, 119, note— castle held for James II., 288, 356— interview between the governor and Claverhouse, 289 — its siege, 357 — casualties in the town, 358— its surrender, 359— effect of the news of KiUiecrankie at, 383— the provost of, a subscriber to the Darien Scheme, viii. 29 — manufac- tures of, 1695, 35 — illuminations and riots after the victory of Tubacanti, 61 — agitation against the Union, 138, 139— riots, 142, 157 — Jacobite plot for seizing the castle in 1708, 202 — ^pro- clamation of George I. at, 250— pre- cautionary measures at, 251 — Jacobite demonstrations in, ih. — attempt of the Jacobites on castle, 1715, 275 — loyal- ist demonstrations in, 1715,268 — ^threat- ened by Macintosh in 1715, 287— at- tempt of WUson, &c. , to escape from the Tolbooth, 360 — brewere, their resistance to the malt-tax, 356 et seq. — penalties inflicted for the Porteous Mob, 367— state of, in 1745, and meas- ures for defence, 445 et seq. — its cap- ture by the Highlanders, 449 et seq. — their return to it after Prestonpans, 458 — state after the departure of the Highlanders, 470. Edinburgh, the Bishop of, in the Con- vention Parliament, vii. 421. Edinburgh, treaty of, iii. 372 et seq.— efi'orts by England to obtain ratifica- tion of it from Francis II., 378 ei seq. — and from Queen Mary, Iv. 12 et seq. Edmund the Saxon, connection between him and Malcolm, i. 336. Ednam, origin of parish of, i. 417, note. Edrington or Caw Mills Castle, negotia' tions regarding, iii. 155, Education, early provisions for, ill ^gg. INDEX. 35 Edward the Saxon, alleged acknowledg- ment of his supremacy, i. 332. Edward I., accession of, ii. 40 — forged entry of homage by Alexander III., 41 — threat of Bruce to appeal to him, 44, and note — his first policy toward Scot- land, 46 — commission at Salisbury on Scotland, 47 — contemplates the mar- riage of his son to the Princess Mar- garet, 48 — treaty of Brigham, ib. — threatening measures, 49 — attempt to assign the Eegiam Majestatem to his reign, 59 — his ordinance regarding Scots law, 62 — writs, &c., removed from Scotland, 65, note— the disputed succession, 112— death of his queen, 15 — letter from the Bishoj) of St An- drews, 116— meeting at Norham, 117 — claims feudal superiority, 118 etseq. — second meeting, and his speech, 120— answer of the Scots, ib., 121— the claim- ants accept his superiority, 122 etseg. — his policy in encouraging claimants, Z2setseq. — nature of their claims, 126 e( seq. — appointment of arbiters, 132 — ap- pointments made by him as Lord Su- perior, 134 — demands the surrender of the fortresses, 135 — oath of allegiance to him, 136 — commission to examine documents, ib. —search in the ecclesi- astical houses for documents, 139 — proceedings resmned, 141 — law by which the question should be decided, 142 et seq.— hia policy with regard to the superiority, 143— decision in favour of Bahol, 145 et seq. — the pleadings in favour of the claimants, 146 et seq. — the final judgment, 154— investiture of Baliol, ib. — ^the latter pays homage, 156— litigations appealed to him, 158 — Baliol appears in appeal cases before him, 160— quarrel with France, 163 — summoned before Philip, ib. — treaty between Baliol and Philip, 165 — war with Scotland, 166— capture of Ber- wick, 167 etseq. — renunciation of fealty by Baliol, 170 — capture of Dunbar and Edinburgh castles, ib. et seq. — progress through Scotland, 171 — removal of Stone of Destiny, 172 — and of the Black Eood, 174 — surrender of Baliol, 176— homage from the nobility, 177 — title now assumed by him, 178 — appointments made in Scotland, ib. — measures directed against Wal- lace, 185— battle of Stiriing, 190 et seq. — preparations, ig8 — invasion, 199 — battle of Falkirk, 200— his subsequent retreat, 201 — truce with France, 203— its extension to Scotland, 204 — his lea^e with the Flemings, 205 — Peace of Paris, ib. — his views as to the Scots Church, 206— interference of the Papal Court, 208 et seq.— his answer to this, 2n et seq — cprture of Caerlaverock Castle, 214— battle of Boshn, 217— pre- parations for fresh invasion, 219 et seq. —his Court at Dunfermline, 220 — cap- ture of Stirling Castle, 221 — his new policy of leniency, 223— capitulation of the leaders, 224 — Wallace exempted from clemency, 225 — his trial and exe- cution, 227 et seq. — carrying out his new policy toward the country, 229 et seg,— Parliament called, 230— regula- tions under it for governing the coun- try, 231 et seq. — conciliation now im- possible, 233— flight of Bruce, ib. — designs against the latter, 238— pro- ceedings on the news of Brace's coro- nation, 242 — revenge on the Countess of Buchan, ib. — proclamation against the Scots, 243 — preparations for in- vasion, 244— his death, 246— its effects as regards the conquest of Scotland, 254— his disregard of his oaths, 259. Edward II., knighted by his father, ii. 244 — invasions of Scotland, 255— truce agreed to, 257— his defeat at Bannock- bum, 264 et seq. — refuses to acknow- ledge Bruce, 272 — refuses to acknow- ledge the independence of Scotland, 282 — again invades it, 289 et seq. — truce agreed to, 293. Edward III., his accession, ii. 297— re- newal of war with Scotland, 298 — nar- row escape from capture, 301 — acknow- ledges the independence of Scotland, 303— discountenances the invasion by the disinherited barons, 315 — his superiority acknowledged by Edward Baliol, ib. — invades Scotland, 316 — treaty, &c., with Edward Baliol, 319— measures for securing the surrendered districts, 320 — again overruns Scot- land, 321 — invades France, 323 — traces with Scotland, and breaches of these, 326 — battle of Neville's Cross, and capture of David II., 327 — truce, 331 — negotiations with David II., ib. — bargain for his release, 332— the crown surrendered by Baliol, 334 — invades the country, 335 — barbarities of his soldiers, ib. — acquisition of the south of Scotland, 336— his son proposed as successor to David II., 339 — secret agreement with the latter, 340 — trace, 341 — peace maintained, 348 — payment of the ransom of David II., ib. — his death, 349. Edward IV., understanding between him and the Highland chiefs, iii. 2, 3 — treaty with them, 3— forged documents on supremacy question, 4 et seq. — treaty with the Duke of Albany, 21— policy toward Scotland, 22 — force mustered against him, 23— the supposed murder of his sons, 44 et seq. Edward VI., treaty for the marriage of Queen Mary to, iii. 202 — reception of- Mary of Guise by, 283— his Liturgy used in the Scots Kirk, iv. 33a 36 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Edwardiau castlfls in Scotland, ii. 178, iii- 433- Edwin, tlio Saxon king, the Picta subject to, L 281. Egbert, capture of Dumbarton by, i. 280. Egfrid, defeat of, by tlie Picta, i. 281. Eglesliam, William, envoy to the Pa]jal Com^, ii. 2o8. Eglinton, Lord, joins Queen Mary after her escape, v. 367, 377, note — indemnity to, 117. Eghnton, Lord, heads the Covenanters in the west, vi. 322, 412. Eigg, martyrdom of St Donnan in, i. 258. Elboeuf, the Marquis of, accompanies Queen Mary to Scotland, iv. 18— con- cerned in a riot, 88, 89. Elcho, Lord, defeated at Tippermuir, vi. 366. Eleanour, queen of Edward I., her death, ii. 115. Elfiry or elf arrow-heads, i. 125, note. Elgin, march of Edward I. to, ii. 177 — the cathedral destroyed, 390 — despoiled after the Reformation, iv. 354 — its architecture, iiL 428 — captured by Mackay, vii. 367— Episcopalian clergy- men in, after 1688, 464. Elizabeth, second wife of Bobert Bruce, ii. 307. Ehzabeth, queen of Robert II., ii. 345. Elizabeth, the Princess, project of mar- riage between her and Arran's son, iii. 195— her accession, 296 — her legiti- macy denied by France and Spain, i6. — efforts to detach Scotland from the coalition, 297^ier difficulties as to in- terfering in Scotland, 358— her hatred to Knox, 361 — pohcy advocated by her, 364— treaty with the Lords of the Con- gregation, 366— treaty of Edinburgh, 373 — refusal of a safe-conduct to Queen Mary, iv. 16 — negotiations with Mary, 42 — her knowledge of the projected marriage between Don Carlos and Mary, 97 — the coiTCspondence between them, 99 — projected interview, ib. — effect of the Huguenot war on the relations between tiiem, 100 — Sir James Melville's account of her, loi — pro- poses Leicester as husband to Queen Mary, ib. — sends Lady Lennox to the Tower, and refuses to intervene in Scotland, 115 — communications be- tween her and Mary, ib. — refuses to recognise Damley, 124— her difficidties as regards the confederate lords, 129— her policy with regard to them, 130 — danger of her position, 131 — she pub- licly disavows the lords, 132— reports of her spies, 139— letter from Mary after Rizzio's murder, 157 — her recep- tion of the news of the birth of James VI., 160 — letter to Queen Mary, 210 — Queen Mary's communication of her msjriage to Bothwell, zto — her feel- ings -with regard to the confederacy against the queen, 235— and with re- gard to Queen Mary's abdication, 295 — instructions to her ambassador, 296 et seg.— effects of her interference, 300 — fresh instructions, ib.— her views of divine right, 302— her anxiety to get James VI. into her charge, 307— fresli instructions to Throckmorton, 313— account to the French Court of her policy, 315 et seq. — contrast between her and her father, 317— her feeling on Queen Mary's escape, 370— ambassador sent to Mary, 372— letter from Maiy after her landing in England, 380— Mary's appeals to her, 389— her de- mand for a personal interview, 390 — its refusal, 392— her reception of Queen Mary's envoys, 395— Fleming refused a safe-conduct, 396--her views at this time, 397— envoy sent to Queen Mary and to Scotland, 399 — her letter to Murray, 401 — answer of Murray, 402 — rejoinder of her ministers, 404 — pro- posal of deputations from Murray and the queen, 405 — urged to restore the queen, 407 — ^the old claim of superior- ity, 410— offer made to Mary from her as to the mixed commission, ib. — ap- peal to her from the leaders of the queen's party, 414 — the commission, ib. — her instructions regarding the crimes alleged against Mary, 419 — her position, 420 — the superiorily ques- tion, 421 — concealment of it from the Scote, ib. — her course as regards Mary, 425 — letter from her commissioners on the casket letters, 427 — answer as to the proof of the murder, 429— fresh in- structions, 430— conference removed to London, 431 — full assurance at last given to Murray by her, 439 — her demeanour on the accusation of Mary, 441 — refusal of a personal interview, 451 — offers made to Mary as to her ex- culpation, 453 — adherence to the divine-right dogma, 456 — her true policy to support Murray, 457 — terms of adjustment proposed, 45S — these refused by Mary, 460 — her anxiety for a second abdication, ib. — practical acknowledgment of James VI., 461— loan to Murray, 462 — her demand re- garding mutual hostilities, v. 2— the northern rebellion, 7 — message to the Estates on Mary's restoration, 11 — appeal from the queen's party to her after Murray's assassination, 20— State paper issued in reference to the Border raid, 22 — her recommendation of Len- nox as regent, 30 — her acknowledg- ment of James VI. and the regency, i6.— her sympathy with Leslie, q6, 109 — the negotiations for her marriage to Anjou, 97 — mission of Morton to her. and his reception. 100 et seg.—hev in- INDEX. Z7 dignation at him, 102— her leniency to Leslie, 107 — her right to the throne never admitted hy Mary, 108 — negotia- tion for surrender of Mary, 112 — com- pelled to aid in the reduction of Edin- hurgh Castle, 119— her repugnance to subsidies, i&. — support given to Mor- ton, 141 — purchase of part of the Crown jewels of Scotland, i56--mis- sion sent regarding Aubign^, 171 — eflforts to save Morton, 181 — her tone toward James VI., 182 — eflforts to obtain possession of the casket letters, 19S — pension offered to King James, 213 — intercedes for the Ruthvens, 237 — the plots against her on Mary's behalf, 242 — extracts, &c., from Mary's letters to her, 244 et seg. — the charges of illiberality as regards Mary's main- tenance, 249 — anticipations as to foreign powers should Mary be executed, 252 zt seq. — mission from James VI., 253— interview of the Scots ambassadors on behalf of Mary, 254 — the death of Queen Mary a necessity, 256— her con- duct with regard to it, 257 — letter sug- gesting assassination, ih. — honours to Mary after her death, 259— her eon- duct regarding the marriage of James VI., 272 — trial of David Black for an attack on her, 309— her congratulations on the Gowrie Conspiracy, 335, note — projects, &c,, regarding the succession, 354 et seq. — her death, 358— her royal progresses, 361 — her despotic notions fostered by the general subserviency, Elizabeth of Bohemia, birth of, v. 304— her early life and character, 390. EUesmere, Lord Chancellor, his decision on the case of the postnati, v. 411. Elliot, Gilbert, of Minto, vii. 269. Elliot of Park, Bothwell wounded by, iv. 177. Elphinston, Lord, one of the queen's party, iv. 377, note. Elphinstone, Bishop, foundation, &c., of Aberdeen University by, iii. 307— his parentage, 310, note — his foundation modelled on University of Paris, 404 — the Breviary of Aberdeen printed at his expense, 425. Elphinstone, James, one of the Octa- vians, v. 299. "Engagement," the, between Charles I. and the Pre3byterian3, vi. 412. Engagers, proceedings of the Estates against them, vi. 414 et seq. EngeDiault, director of the National Museum at Copenhagen, i. 118, note- account of an ancient sea-boat by, 310, 311. England, the invasion of, by the Romans, i. 2 et seq. — introduction of Roman civilisation, &c., 3 — supposed early acknowledgments of her superiority, 333» 336— the Nonnan Conquest, 351 et seq. — the Scots abbeys, &;c., modelltsd on hers, 418, note — her superiority re- cognised by treaty of Falaise, 4*48— claim resigned by Richard I., ii. 2— commission to settle the boundaries, g ^war and invasion, 1244, 17— growth of its constitution, 73 et seq. — contrasts with that of Scotland, 74 — invaded by Baliol, 166— and by Wallace, 195, iq6 — truce with France, 203 — invaded by Bruce, 261 — incursions after Bannock- bum, 272 — invasions of, in the time of Bruce, 280 — devastation of the north- em counties, 281 — truce, 282 — change of policy, 288 — invasion of Scotland, 2B9 — disposition of the northern coun- ties to alliance with Scotland, 291 et seq. — ^truce, 293 — renewal of war, and invasion, 298 et seq. — treaty of North- ampton, 303— renewal of war, 316— and of truce, and hostilities on the Borders, 349 — truce again concluded but broken, 350 et seq. — invasion under Richard II., 353 — terms of truce offered to James I., 404 — attempt to intercept his daughter, 405 — renewal of her claim, iii. 4 — betrothal of princess to the Scots prince, i8^forces for invasion under James III., 24 — alliance with Scotland and Spain, 56 — hostilities with France, 72 — renewed contests, 97 — threatened invasion, 100 — invasion of Scotland, 103 — menacing position, 125 — treaty during minority of James v., 135— invasion of Scotland by Nor- thumberland, 153 — peace, 155 — strength of the national feeling against, 191 et seg.— alliance with, 202 — renewal of war, 226 — peace concluded with France and Scotland, 281— reception of Mary of Guise, 283 — reception in Scot- land of Protestant refugees from, 338— alliance proposed with, 349 — destruc- tion of monasteries, &c., in the inva- sions, 354 — rejection of the civil law, 396 — strength of Romanism, 1565, iv. 131— religious neglect of the native Irish, 348— Queen Mary's flight into, 375 — Fleming refused a safe-conduct to IVance, 396— -demands made on Den- mark for surrender of Bothwell, 468— the northern rebellion, v. 7 — effect of the murder of Murray, 13 — appeal of the queen's party after the death of Mur- ray, 20 — ^invaded by the Borderers, 22 — State paper issued in regard to this, 23 — invasion of Scotland, 24 et seq. — its effect in consolidating parties there, 27 — supports the king's party, 68 — at- tempts to mediate between the parties, 71 — Melville's views as to her aims, ib. — her real policy, 72 — the league strengthened by the Massacre of St Bartholomew, 93 — concord with France, 97 — force sent for reduction HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. of Edinburgh Castle, 120— continued danger from Mary, 133 — correspon- dence regarding ttie Raid of Redes- wire, 154— rumours regarding Aubign6, &c., 170 — mission regarding nim, 171 — recall of the ambassador, 176 — efforts to save Morton, 181 — the spy system, i8a— rumoui's sent by the spies, 183 et seq. — commimications after Ruthven's fall, 212 — flight of his party to, 214 — embassy &c., on the execution of Cow- rie, 223 — danger ftora the Catholic lea^e, 226 — embassy to form alliance with Scotland, 227 — proceedings with reference to murder of Lord Russell, Z30— conclusion of league with, 239 et seq. — the Spanish Armada, 264 et seq. — accession of James VL, 358 — his re- ception and progress, 359 et seq. — sub- serviency to Elizabeth continued to her successor, 391 — efi'ect of his accession, 394 et seq. — ^the Scots in, in his time, 395 et seq. — proclamation against their repairing to it, 400 — the Union project, 401 et seq. — ^the party opposed to a liturgy, vi. 124— indifference to the re- ligious disturbances in Scotland, 157 — the feeling toward Scotland at the out- break of the civil war, 294 — state and feeling of the troops, 296 et seq.— ex- tent to which the Parliamentary party were la alliance with the Scots, 298^ measures imder Cromwell for union, vii. 52 et seq. — flree-trade, 54 — procla- mation of William and Mary in, 284— different character of the Revolution there and in Scotland, 300 — dislike to legislative union with Scotland, 331 — contests induced by the feudal and ecclesiastical claims of, viii. 2 — first re- ception of the Darien scheme in, 26 — incipient opposition to it, ib. et seq. — proceedings of the Commons against the English directors, 27 — secession of its supporters there in consequence, 28 —motives of the opposition to it, ib. — appeal from Spain against the Darien colonists, 48— the bankruptcy laws of, 70 et seq. — the question of equal trad- ing privileges as a preliminary to the Union, 81— hostility of the Scots Par- liament of 1703 against, 91— the influ- ence of the Queensberry Plot in, 97 — necessity for a union forced on, loi^ last appearance of the superiority claim, 109 — excise in, at the time of the Union, 121 — land-tax, 123 — finances, 124 — effect of her conduct after the Union in strengthening the Jacobites, 243. English, their skill in attack and defence of fortresses, v. 122. English bishoprics, regulations of the union scheme regarding them, v. 404. English chronicles, their value, iii. 411. EInglish Church, claims superiority over the Scots, IL 3— its liturgy founded on that of tlie Church of Rome, iv. 329— its reformation, vL 50. "English judges," the, under Cromwell, in Scotland, vii. 51. English and Scots languages, the, iiL 421 et seq. English law system, its antagonism 10 the Roman, ii. 61, note. English merks in Scotland, the question connected with, viii. 171, note. English Puritans, siunptuary laws adopt- ed from them, v. 145. English universities, their special char- acter, iii. 404. Entad, Act, the, passed, vii. 281. Eoch, Prince of Strathclyde, i. 280. Eocha or Achaius, King, i. 293. Bochad, Kingof the Scots Dalriads, i. 290. Episcopacy, use made of the Culdees in the controversy against, i. 402 — Knox not opposed to, v. 75, 78, 80, and note- declaration of the Assembly in 1580 against it, 202 — commencement of struggle, 205 — abolished, 277 — re-es- tablished, 314, 441 — further Acts to- ward its establishment, vi. 44 — its overthrow in 1638, 230 et seq. — con- firmed in 1639, 272 — restored under Charles II., vii, 145 et seq. — predomin- ance in the north at the time of the Revolution, 419— steps towardits aboli- tion, 421 et seq. — deprivation of clergy, 422 — formally abolished, 425 — adher- ence of the clergy to the banished family, 426 — attempt for repeal of the Act tole- rating it, viii. 386-— Act for toleration of, 224 — the oaths, 225. Episcopal Church, its state down to the Revolution settlement as to liturgj', diocesan courts, &c., vii. 463 — differ- ences of principle between it and the Presbyterian, %b. — its want of a lit- urgy, viii. 218 — difficulties with regard to bishops, 418 — dissensions in it, 420 et seq. — " Concordates," 425— pohcy of Government toward it, 426 — repressive measures after 1745, 427. Episcopal clergy, their position in the west, vii. 319 — their expulsion, 320— attempt of the Crown in 1692 to pro- cure their admission into the Church and the Assembly, 450 — answer of the Assembly, 452 — statistics of those within the Church after the Revolu- tion settlement, 464 — numbers north of the Tay in 1710, 465 — absence of abdity among them at this time, 465 — the address of, on the accession of Queen Anne, viii. go— prosecutions of, 217 — introduction of those from Eng- land, and their position, 218 — introduc- tion of the English liturgy, ib. — the nonjuring, 234 — measures of repres- sion after 1715, 338— Act regarding, in 1746, 504. INDEX. 39 Bpiscopalianisin, finnness with which it held its ground in the north, vii. 465, Episcopalians, proceedings directed a^nst them, hy the Assembly of 1690, vii. 440 — resistance to these in the north, 441 — their relations to the Presbyterian Church, &c., after the Revolution settlement, 458 et seq. their predominance in the north, 460— Act for exclusion of the Nonconform- ing, 461. Equity courts of England, the, iii. 395. " Equivalent," the, as fixed by the Union, viiL 125 et seq., 133— the debate in the Scots Parhament on it, 168 — ^its divi- sion, 188 — irritation caused by delay in its transmission, 209. " Erastians," the, in the Westminster Ere, a leader of the Irish Scots, 1 204, 286. Erdeswick, the Roman wall in his time, i. 25. Eric, marriage of the Princess Margaret to, ii. 37 — claims the Scots crown, 141 — commissioners sent to Edward I. , 47. Eric of Sweden proposed as huab^id to Mary, iv. 98, Eric, Trefut, L 327. Eriskay, landing of the Pretender at, viii. 434- Errol, Lord, colleague with Angus, iiL 138. Errol, Lord, signs the band for the queen, iv. 377, note — one of the signers of the Spamsh blanks, v. 201 — a Popish con- vert, 292— conforms £0 the Estabhshed Church, 295 — his forfeiture revoked, 296. Errol, Lord, viii. 199 — in 1715, 259. Errol, the Countess of, v. 303. Erskine, Sir Alexander, guardian of James VI., v. 135 — his hostility to Morton, 160 — attempt to deprive him of the custody of the king, and death of his son, 163. Erskine, Sir Alexander, his submission to Government in 1715, viii. 267. Erskine, Arthur, iv. 145— aids the flight of the king and queen from Holyrood, 154- Erskine, Ensign, shot after 1715, viii. 331. Erskine, Rev. E., the leader of the Seces- sion, viii. 402 et seq. — his character, &e., 404 — visit of Whitfield, 413. Erskme, James, during the Gowrie Con- spiracy, V. 325. Erskine, James, of Grange, address drawn up by, to George I., viiL 255 — sketch of his character and career, 391 et seq. —the abduction of his wife, 393 et seq. — and attempt on Lady Mar, 394 — his hypocrisy, &c., 395 — ^his diary, 396 — motion in the Assembly regarding Argyle, 345. _ _ Erskine of Dun, one of the Commission- ers to France on Queen Mary's mar- riage, iii. 289 — a leader of the Reform- ers, 342 — present at interview between Queen Mary and EJiox, iv. 73— charged with defection, v. 233. Erskine, Sir Thomas, aids in killing the Master of Buthven, v. 324 — during the conspii.acy, 325. Espec, Walter of, i. 438. Ess6, the Sieur d', French ambassador, iii. 277 — the troops, &c., vmder him, 280. Essex, the Earl of, a member of the com- mission on Queen Mary, iv. 414— corre- spondence of James VI. with, &c., v. 354 — instructions to him regarding the Highlanders in Ulster, vi. 26. Estates of Parliament, their measures on the death of Alexander III., ii. 43 — their anxiety for marriage between the princess and the English prince, 48 — their measures for the government, &;c., of the country, ib. — meetings of, in Bahol's reign, 160 et seq. See Parlia- ment. Ethelfrid, defeat of Aidan, King of the Scots, by, i. 290. Etive, Loch, vitrified fort at, i. 87. Eumenius, notice of Scotland from, i. 42 — ofthePicts, 189, 199, Euphemia, second wife of Robert IL, ii. 345- Eure, Sir Ralph, on the views of James V. regarding the Church, iii. 170 — op- poses invasion of Scotland, 210. Evans, John, an authority on stone weapons, i. 119. Evers, Sir Ralph, iii. 236 — defeated and slain, 237. Evict, a page of the Earl of Cowrie's, v. 326. Exchequer Court, establishment of, in Scotland, viii. 213. Excise, proportion of, to be levied in Scotland, viii. 121 — commissioners, their appointment in Scotland, and dissatisfaction caused by it, 208 — duties, debates on them, 155. Excommunication or cursing, power given to the Church by, iii. 317 — ex- ample of one, 318— how it comes to be regarded, 322— Act of, i6go, the, vii. 435- " Eictra 'judicial testimony " of the Se- ceders, the, viii. 408. " Extraordinary Lords," the, abohshed, viii. 352. Eyemouth fort, garrisoned by the French, iii. 287. Eylangrig, fortified by Argyle, but taken, vii. 261. Eyncourt, Sir WUliam d', ii. 266. Fairfax, General, joined by the Scots, vl 360 — at Marston Moor, 361. 'Faithful Contendings displayed,' &c, 40 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. vii. 237, 27s, notes — account of the position of the Cameronians from, 315, note — of the expulsion of the curates, 320, note — of the embodiment of the Cameronian Regiment, 323, 325, notes. Fala Moor, the Scots army at, iii. 183. Falaise, the treaty of, i. 447— its influ- ence as regards Scotland, ii. i — an- nulled by Richard I., 2. Falconar, Bishop, viit 419. Falkirk, the battle of, ii. 200 — smith and cutlery work at, viii. 35— the battle of, 1745, 481 et seq. Falkland, recaptured by the Scots, ii. 324 — castle, death of Rothesay in, 380 — its architecture, iii. 435 — attempt of Bothwell on James VI. at, v. 282 — hunting-park formed by James VI. at, 368. Fare], his system of government in Geneva, v. 142. Farm stock, ancient laws regarding steal- ing of, ii. 69. Farquharson of Invercauld, at Preston, viii. 307. Farquharson of Inverey, a Jacobite lead- er, vii. 370. Fast Castle, taken by the Scots, ii. 337— proposal of the Gowrie conspirators for James VL's imprisonment in, v. 348 et seq. pass. Fasting, prevalence of, in the Irish Church, i. 244. Fates or Noms of the Norse mythology, the, i. 227. Feast of Asses, the, Iv. 26. Fenian legends, their origin, i. 176. Fenwick, Colonel, one of the Umon Com- missioners, vii. 52. Ferdinand and Isabella, embassy to James IV. from, iii. 51— their scheme for a Holy Catholic League, 53 et seq. — projects with regard to James IV., 54. Fergus, King of Dalriada, i. 287. Ferguson, David, on the state of the churches, iv. 354— on the condition of the clergy, v. 151. Ferguson of Craigdarroch, forces raised by, in 17x5, viii. 274. Ferguson, R., the Plotter, his connection with the Assassination Plot and the Carolina scheme, vii. 245 — his escape, 246 — his pamphlets on Monmouth's legitimacy, and connection with the insurrection, 258 et seq. — pamphlet against the Government attributed to, 342 — implicated in the Montgomery Plot, vii. 348— list of works by him, ib., note. Fergusson, James, his " Rude Stone Monuments," i. 102, 104, 138, notes. Fernyhurst, destroyed by the English, V. 24. Ferrara, the Prince of, proposed as hus- oa.nd to Mary, iv. 96, 98. Fetes des Fouac, the, iv. 25. Feudal investiture, long reticence of tlie forms of, i. 365, note. Feudal system, its rise and organisation, i. 355 et seq. — early difficulties of the law of succession under it, 429 — its es- tablishment in Scotland, ii. 57 et seq. — character, &c., of oaths under it, 258 et seq. Feudality, its influence as regards the monastic orders, i. 395 — abolishe.,! under Cromwell, vii. 59 et seq. Fian or Fingal, the traditionary, L 177. Fiesci, Papal legate, ii. 39. Fife, the Earl of, one of the guardians on the dejith of AJexander III., murdered, ii. 43. Fife, the Eari of, condemned by Edward III. for treason, ii. 330— raid into Eng- land, 368. Fife, ravaged by Hertford, iii. 235— the French auxiliaries, 369 — supremacy of the king's party, v. 68— a revival meet- ing, 300— enthusiasm for the Covenant, vi. 187 — preparations of the Covenant- ers, 258 — the Highland host, vii. 190 — Episcopalian clergy in, after 1688, 464^prevalence of smuggling in, viii. 359- Finances, details of, in connection with the Union, viii. 123. Findlater, Lord, moves the dissolution of the Union, viii. 248. Finella, or Fenella, murder of Kenneth III. by, i. 339. Finlay, a Cameronian leader, viii. 159, 160. Fisher, the author of the 'Marrow of Modem Divinity,' viii. 400. Fisheries, their improvement taken up by the African Company, viii. 33, 34. Fishwife's Causey, the, i. 76, note. Fitz Allan, Brian, appointed one of the guardians, ii. 135— instructions to him as to the Church, 208. Fitz Allan or Allan the family name of the Stewards, ii. 344, " Five Articles of Perth," the, vL 47 et seg.— their terms, 51 et seg.— efforts of the Court to enforce them, 53 et seq.— opposition to them, 57— their repeal, 230. Fixed bayonet, the, invented by Mackay, vii. 393. Flanders, Count of, see Florence. Fleming, Lord, ambassador to Albany, iii. 95— one of the "assured lords," 190 — one of the party of tlie Hamiltons, iv. 312— joins Mary after her escape, 367, 377, note— accompanies the queen in her flight from Langside, 375— sent as her envoy to France, 387— his mission to England, and refusal of a passage to France, 396— his escape from Dumbar- ton, V. 35. Fleming, Mary, appropriation of part of tho CroAvn jewels by, v. 158. INDEX. 41 Fleming, Robert, present at Drumclog, vii. 224. Flemings, the alliance of Edward I. with, li. 205. Fletcher, Andrew, of Salton, as the leader of the "Patriotic Party," viii. 5 — his previous career, personal appear- ance, &c., ib., note — ^his advocacy of predial slavery, 6 — ^picture of the con- dition of the lower classes, 8 ■ — his scheme regarding pauperism, 9 — speci- men of his style from 'The Bight Regulation of Governments,' ib. — con- nection with Paterson, 15 — ^the "Limi- tations " proposed by, g2^the Act for *' The Security of the Kingdom," ib.— maintains the royal Assent to it to be unnecessary, 99 — his party in the Union Parliament, no— bUl of Limita- tions and Securities brought in by, 113 — motion against the Union, 114— on the Anti-union fast, 146, note — as an agricultural improver, 511, Flint, special causes for its use in manu- facture of weapons, 1 117. Flint, bronze, and iron, ages of the northern Arch^ologists, i. 125. Flint implements, i. 81, 114 et seq. Flodden, the battle of, iii. 76 et seq. — its eflfects on Scotland, 83. Florence, Count of Flanders, a claimant of the crown, ii. 123, 127 — the pleadings in his favour, 146. Florence of Worcester, the Chronicle of, iii. 412. Florence, its antiquity, 1. 67. Foix, M. de, reports to Catherine the projected meeting between Elizabeth and Mary, iv. go— account of the posi- tion of Elizabeth iu 1565, 131. Forbes, the Master of, executed, iii. 168. Forbes, the Master of, defeated and taken prisoner, v, 69. Forbes, the Master of, joins Mackay, vii. 365- Forbes, William, Bishop of Edinburgh, vi. 98. Forbes, John, of Corse, vi. 234. Forbes, Patrick and John, vii. 80. Forbes, Lord President, on the execution of Captain Green, viii. 108 — in 1715, 312, 313 — opposes severe punishments aften/is, 331 — appointed Lord Advo- cate, 347 — opposes Haldane's elevation to the Bench, 351 — proceedings urged regarding the Malt tax, &c., 357 — in- vestigation into the Porteous Mob, 363 — opposes the bill brought in re- garding it, 366— recommends the em- bodying of Highland regiments, 374 — communicates the intended rising of i74S» 431— his efforts in the North during 1745, 470 — his dealings with Lovat, 471 etseq. Forbeses, the, as king's men, defeated by the Gordons, v. 6g— join the Covenant- ers, vi. 236 Ford, Lady, iii. 76. Ford Castle, captured by James IV., iii. 76. Fordoun, the Chronicle of, iii. 412, 414. Fordun, early church at, i. 239. Forest laws of the Normans, the, i. 433 et seq. — contrast between them in Eng- land and Scotland, ii. 74— recent trial in connection with them, 77, note- none in ScoUand, iii. 396. Forestry, grants of, ii. 74. Forfar, the Earl of, kiUed at Sheriffmuir, viii. 320. Forfar Loch, artificial island, &c., in, i. 89. Forfeited estates, enactments of Parlia- ment regarding, iii. n — the commis- sioners of, viii. 348 et seq. — dealing with the, after 1745, 502. Forfeiture, the Scots and English sys- tems of, V. 420. Forged deeds, &c., under the feudal sys- tem, i. 367, 368. Fonnan, Andrew, ambassador to England and France, iii. 73 — Archbishop of St Andrews, 90— vengeance on Lord Home, 91. Forres, Roman coins found at, i. 58, note — pillar, its supposed origin, i, 143. Forster, Sir John, warden, at the Raid of the Redeswire, v. 152— taken prisoner, 153 — quarrel with the Kerrs, 229. Forster, Mr, heads the English Jacobites in 171S, viiL 295, 301 — the march to Preston, 301 et seq. — measures there, and his incapacity, 306 et seq. — escape of> 333- Furt Augustus, constructed by General Wade, viii. 369— captured by the in- surgents in 1745, 484. Fort Teviot, the Pictish capital, ii. 52, lOI. Fort William, planned by General Mackay, vii. 393 — attempt on, 1715, viii. 280 — its garrison, Ac, in 1745, 439 — attacked bythe rebels in 1745, 485. Forth, the, called the Scots Water, ii. 51 — and Clyde, the, chosen as the Roman boundary, i. 4 — the rampart between these, ib. — Firth of, Frenclx invading force in it, 1707, viii, 204 — its passage by the Jacobites in 1715, 285. Fortification, the Normau and Vauban systems of, v. 123. Fortresses, ancient, i. 84 — early, their style, &c., ii. 106 et seq. — the attack and defence of, in the sixteenth cen- tury, V. 121. Fossour, John, Prior of Durham, ii. 328. Fotheriughay, removal of Queen Mary to, V. 251 — ^her execution at, 259. Foulises, the printers, viii. 553. Fountainbridge, the abduction of Quecji Marj'^ by Bothwell at. iv. 216. HISTORY OF SCOTLAND Fourbin, Admiral, commands the force for descent on Scotland in 1707, viii. 203— in the Firth of Forth, and his flight, 204. Four Burghs, the Court of the, ii. 90. Fournier, determination by him of the authorship of poem ascribed to Marj^ iv. 263, note. Fowlks, Brigadier, his flight from Pres- tonpans, viii. 457. Fox, George, the Quaker, vii. 272. Fox, John, information about evenia in Scotland in his Acts and Monuments, iii. 299 et seq. France, settlement of British troops in, i. 44 — discoveries as to the age of man. Si— absorption of the Teutons among the Celts, 196 — quarrel with Edward, ii. 163 — traces of Wallace, 202 — truce with England, 203— treaty with Kobert Bruce, 296— the alliance with Scotland in the time of Edward III., 321— claims of the latter on it, 322 — assistance sent against Edward III., 334 et seq. — re- newal of league, 348 — truce with Eng- land, and its extension to Scotland, 350 et se^.— aid sent under De Vienne, 352 — position on the accession of James I. , 398 — renewed league, and betrothal of his daughter to the Dauphin, 404 — treaty with the Earl of Douglas, 417 — concentration of forfeited estates in the Crown, iii. 11 — relations with, in the time of James III., 19 —the recep- tion of Perkin Warbeck, 45— efi'orts of Ferdinand and Isabella for alliance against, 53 et seq. — renewed alliance, 72 — relations with Scotland after Flod- den, 86 et seq. — difficulties with, on the murder of De la Bastie, 93 — renewal of alliance, ib. — negotiations regarding Albany, 95— auxiliary force under Al- bany, 104 — ambassador to the Bea- tons from, 730 — how regarded in Soot- land, 192— Henry's attempts to break the league, 201— resolution to adhere to it, 222 — it formally renewed, 226 — • aid sent Scotland, 276 — removal of Queen Mary to, 277— dislike of her interference, 285 — views on the mar- riage of Mary, 290— death of Hemy II., and changed tone towards Scot- land, 292 et seq. — projects for annexa- tion of the latter, 294 et seq. — treaty with England, 297 — influence of the connection on the Reformation, 338 — the Scots Universities modelled on hers, 404 — departure of Mary, iv. 18^ contrast between it and Scotland on the landing of Mary, 21— state in 1563 as affecting the policy of Mary, 68— the commxinication by Mary of her mar- riage to Bothwell, 229 — relations with, after her abdication, 291— difficulties and obstacles in the way of intervention, 2Q3 — influence on the Scots Church, 340, 344— ambassador sent by Mary ou her escape from Lochleven, 367, 368 — probable reception of Mary after Lang- side, 378 — her appeals for aid, 387— feeling excited by the murder of Mur- ray, V. 18 — supports the queen's party, 68 — the massacre of St Bartholomew, 90 et seq. — concord with England in 1572, 97 — feeling toward Mary, ib. — aid to Kirkcaldy intercepted, 118 — state of the Court, 168— the Second Book of Discipline adapted from the Reformed Church of, 202 — probable effect of Mary's death on, 252- cessation of the league on the accession of James VI., 394 — negotiations of the Covenanters with, vi. 288 et seq. — intended colonisa- tion of Darlen by, viii. 45 — expectations of the Jacobites of assistance from, 141 — threatened descent from, in 1708, 198, 203 — and again, in 1715, 278 — Jacobite negotiations with, 1742, &c., 433 — treaty with Charles Edward, and invasion, 473. Franchise, the early burgh, ii. 92— the, at the time of the Union, idiL 1B7. Francis I., relations with England and Scotland, iiL 86 et seq. — effects of his defeat and capture, 133— alliance with Henry VIII., 136. Francis, the Dauphin, marriage of Mary to, iii. 289 — efforts to obtain the Crown Matrimonial for him, 291— suc- ceeds to the French crown, 293— his death, and its effect, iv. 2. Francis, Signor, denounced as one of Darnley's murderers, iv. ig6— pension to him, 203. Francisque, a secret adviser of Queen Mary's, iv. 112. Francs, name of, to whom applied, ii. 51. Franlc, his account of Glasgow, vii. no. Frankfurt Liturgy, the, its origin, &c., iv. 330. Fraser, Bishop of St Andrews, ii. 43— let- ter from him to King Edward, 116.— Fraser, Simon, surrenders to Edward I., ii. 224 — executed, 245. Fraser, Major, in 1715, viii 294, and note. Fraser of Beaufort, afterwards Lord Lovat, see Lovat. Fraser of Brae, in the Assembly of 1690, vii. 438 — his works, 466. Erasers, origin and rise of the, ii. 17 — desert Huntly, iv. 50 — join the Covenanters, vt 236 — feud of, with Athole, vii. 414— join the Pretender in 1745, viii. 475. Frederick IL of Denmark, marriage of James VI. to his daughter, v. 273. Frederick Henry of Bohemia, childish letter from. v. 390, note. Freeman, Edward I., 115. Free-trade with England established imder Cromwell, vii. 54. French Paris, or Nicholas Hubert, ooe INDEX. 43 of Damley's murderers, Iv., 187— his arrest and execution, v. o. French architectm-e, partial imitations of, vii. 431, 434 — refugees, influx of, 268. Frendraught, Lord and Lady, vl 210, 211, 212. ■ Frendraught, the tragedy of, vi. 209 et seq. Frigga, a Scandinavian deity, i. 222. Froissart, account of the Scots invasion of England by, ii. 298 et seg.— of battle of Neville's Cross, 328— of a Scots raid into England, 351— of the expedi- tion of John de Vienne, 352 et seg.— of the battle of Otterburn, 362 et seq. Froude, sketch of John Hamilton, by him, V. 38, note — his opinion of Lady Lennox, 42, note — on her alleged vin- dication of Queen Mary, ib. — his ac- count of the Romanist schemes of 1582, &c., i88, note. Fuller, Andrew, on the Millenary peti- tion, V. 423, note. Fyvie, Lord, his account of Charles I. when a child, v. 389. Gadderer, Dr James, Bishop of Aber- deen, viii 420 et seq. — his death, 425. Gaehc, translation of Knox's Liturgy, &c., into, iii, 426, iv. 349. Gaimey Brig, first meeting of the Seces- sion at, viii. 408. Galgacus, his defeat at the Mons Gram- pius, i. 6 — the speech assigned by Taci- tus to him, 8— identified by Boece with Corbed, 12. Galightly, Patrick, ii. 127. Galleys, the ancient, L 306. Galloway, Patrick, v. 308 — on the Earl of Gowrie, 336, note — his sermon on the Gowrie Conspiracy, 338 — his character &c., 339, note — at the Hampton Court conference, 431. Galloway, the Bishop of, charges in the Assembly against him, v. 147 — refuses to appear, ih. — under James VL, his pecuniary difficulties, 449 et seq. — for- mation of choir at Holyrood by, vi. 41 —attack by the mob on, 165 — and the Tables, 171. Galloway, bishopric founded, i. 442 — ^its independence of Alexander II., ii. u — slaughter and expulsion of the Nor- mans, 15 — ^the early special laws of, 6i — adventure of Bruce in, 252. Galwegians, name of, to whom anciently applied, ii. 51, Game, laws regarding, iii. 397. Gamry, tradition of defeat of the Danes at, i. 341, note. Gardiner, Colonel, at the passage of the Forth, viii. 445 — joins Cope before Prestonpans, 451, 453 — his death there, 456. Garioch, the district of, ii. 147 and note. Gauthier, Jules, his " Histoire de Marie Stuart," iv. 447. Geddes, Jenny, vi. 150, note. Genealogies, Highland, vi. 2. Genealogy, fulness of early Irish litera- ture as regards, 1 298. General Assembly, justification of Knox by, iv. 77— discussion on his prayer for the queen, 78 et seq. — address to tlie queen, 89 — meeting in relation to the queen's marriage, 117 — Acts passed by it, 118 — articles presented to the queen, and her answer, 119 — protest against the re-establishment of the Consistorial Court, 220 — of 1567, re- solution adopted regarding endowment of the clergy, 324 — first election of a Moderatc-.r, 326— of 1572, proceedings regarding Episcopacy, &c. , v. 77 et seq. —letter from Knox, ib. — meeting re- garding the massacre of St Bartholo- mew, 91 et seq. — urges league with Eng- land, 93 — of 1574, collision with Mor- ton, 143 et seq. — law regarding clerical clothing, 144 — proceedings against the bishops, 147 — discussions as to the lawfulness of their office, 148 — mea- sures to assist the Huguenots, 149 — declaration in 1580 against Episcopacy, 201 — Second Book of Discipline, 202 — commencement of struggle against Episcopacy, 205 — rebuke to James VI. and his queen, 305 — report on the state of the country, i&. etseg.— regulations regarding the clergy, 306— deputation to the king, 308— at Perth, and its proceedings, 313 et seq. — Act appoint- ing commissioners to Parliament, 315 — of 1610, regulations regarding Epis- copacy, 441 — meeting in 1616 at Aber- deen, vi. 14 — the Five Articles of Perth passed by it, 52— of 1616, Act regarding a hturgy, 115— in Glasgow, 163B, 222 — its importance, 223 — the lay members, 224 — objections of the Episcopal party, ib. — proceedings of the Tables regarding the elections, 225— the officials, 227— the records of the Church, ib. et seg".— difficulty about the validity of the elections, 228— ad- dress of the commissioner, 229 — his departure, ib. — admission of officers of State, 230 — repeal of former Acts, re- pudiation of the Service-book, &c. , ib. — trial of the bishops, 231 — its dis- solution, 233— of 1639, its meeting and proceedings, 271 et seq. — abolition of the Service-book, &c., 272 — answer to the king's "Large Declaration," 275 et seq. — denunciation of its author, 278 et seq.— its Acts confirmed by Parlia- ment, 287 et seq. — declarations against sectaries, and co-operation witli the English Presbyterians, 351 et seq. — commissioners to Montrose after his capture, viL 7— forcibly dismissed by 44 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Cromwell, 49 — demand for It, 436 — meeting in 1690, 437 — appointment of Commissioner, ib. — arrangements as to meetings, mode of business, &c., 438 — its dissolution, 439— dissatisfaction of the extreme paxty with it, ib. — proceedings against the Episcopa- lians, 440 — postponement of its meetings by the Crown, 448, 449 — tlie lists of that of 1692, 449 et seq. — inter- ferences on the part of the Commis- sioner and the Government, 450 — anta- gonism between them and the Crown, 452 — measures as to the Episcopal clergy, ib. — dissolved, ib., 453 — a new one summoned by the Government, and the Oath of Assurance attempted to be enforced, 454 — the King yields, 456 — act for admission of conforming clergy, 457 — fast appointed in 1700, viii. 61 — proceedings regarding the Union, 146 et seq. — proclaim a fast in 1710, 223 — of 1712, the queen's letter to, after the Patronage Act, 232— parties in it, ib. — difficulties regarding the Oaths, 233— of 1715, loyal spirit of, 253— ad- dress to the king after 1715, 345 — Act against smuggling, 359 — resolution on grievances in 1717, 385 — changes in its character and procedure, 397 — rule against "Protestations," 401— Act re- garding the Jus devolutwn, 402 — de- cision on the case of Ebenezer Erskine, 405 General Councils, disregard of, in Scot- land, iii. 332, and note. Geneva, state of the Church in, 1573, v. 142 — Bible, in Scotland, vi. 107, 108— Liturgy, its history and introduction into the Scots Kirk, iv. 330. Geological formation of Scotland, i. 80 et seq. George I., proclamation of, viii. 250 — ^in- terview of Eev. W. Mitchell with, 385, note. Germans, underground winter dwellings of the, i. 100. Germanus, traditional bishop, 1. 391. Germany and the Germans, influence of the Roman conquests on, L 300 et seq. Giants, Norse legends of the, i. 228, 229. Giant's Hill, the, Dunsinnane, L 86. Gibbon, on Tacitus's Life of Agricola, i. 7. GibDS, James, the architect, viii. 543. Gibson, Alexander, of Durio, the seizure and imprisonment of, vi. 17. Gight, Tower of, besieged by Montrose, vi. 249. Gildas, the fragments ascribed to, i. 180. Gilderoy, the robber-chief, vi. 212 and note. Gillespie, George, his writings, vii. 79 — commissioner to the Westminster As- sembly, vi. 381 — his Dispute, &c., proclamation against, 165— his notes of debates, &c., in the Westminster Assembly, 379, note. Giraldus, on William the Lion, ii. 6. Gladstanes, Archbishop, v. 446. Glammis, Lady, execution ot^ and deatii of her husband, iii. 160 et seq. Glammis, Lord, his death, v. 163. Glammis, the Master of, v. 186— retires to England, 216. Glammis Castle, rains of, iii. 433. Glamorgan, Lord, negotiation with the Irish, vi. 347, note. Glauville, the Regium Majestatem com- piled from his work, ii. 50. Glasgow, legends connected with its ar- morial bearings, L 235^866 of, early inquest by jury regarding, 392— bish- opric founded by David L, 441 — once subject to Rutherglen, ii. 94 — creation of archbishopric, iii. 41 — University, its foundation, 402 — Cathedral, its architecture, 429— disturbances on the reading of Laud's Service-book, vi. 153 ^tlie " Supplication " against the Ser- vice-book, 161 — Cathedral, the meet- ing of the Assembly of 1638 in, 222 — alleged intended destruction of it, ib. , note — trade, &c. , under Cromwell, vii. 57— Brereton's account of it, 109— and Frank's, no— subscription to the Darien scheme in, viii. 29 — outbreak in, against the Union, 157 et seg.— out- rage at, on the proclamation of George I,, 252 — loyalist demonstrations in 1715, 269, 272 et seq. — ^the Shawfield mob at, 354 etseq. — loyalty of, in 1745, 470— de- fensive preparations in 1745, 478 — con- tributions levied in, 479 et seg.— pro- gress of, 1688-1748, 507. Glasgow, the Archbishop of, excom- munication of the Borderers by, iii. 147. Glasgow, the Archbishop of, arraigned before the Assembly, v. 147 — excom- municated, 209. Glasgow, the Archbishop of, under James VL, his difficulties, v. 448— violence of Laud to, vi. 92 — the canons intended to be drawn up by him, 112. Glasgow, Lord, statement by, as to the sums alleged to have been paid to carry through the Union, viii. 181. Glass vessels, Roman, remains of, t 57. Glassites or Sandemanians, the, viii. 417. Glencaim, Lord, one of the "assured lords," iii. i go —conference with Sad- ler, 201 — joins the national party, 226, 227— aid brought by him to the Re- formers at Perth, 356 — joins the com- bination against the queen, iv. 123 — re- stored to favour, 160— one of the Coun- cil of Regency, 279— nominated for the Regency, v. 89. Glencaim, the Earl of, one of the leaders of the Ruthven Raid, v. 189. Glencaim, Lord, his expedition to Scot- land in favour of Charles II., vii. 67— INDEX. 45 replaced by Middleton, 68— duel with Monro, 6g — again commands, and txeaty with Monk, 72. Glencoe, the massacre of, circumstances which led to it, &c., vii. 399— the scene of it, 400 — the massacre, 402 et seq. — eflfect produced by it, 406 et seq. — the Parliamentary inquiry into it, 409 — the connection of the king with it, 410 et seq. Glendower, Owen, ii. 382. Glenfinnan, the gathering in, in 1745, viii. 438. Glenfruin, battle of, vi, 24. Glengarry, joins Glencaim for Charles II., vii. 68 — at Killiecrankie, 38o~in 1715, viii. 259. Glenkindy, earth-houses in, i. 98. Glenlivet, battle of, v. 294. Glerduce Abbey, acquisition of lands of, by Cassilis, iv. 38. Glennie on the Arthurian and Ossianic legends, i. 179, note. Glenorchy, Lord, in 1745, viii. 440. Glenshiel, the afiair of, 1719, viii. 342. Glen Tilt case, the, ii. 76. Gloucester, the Duke of, iii. 28 — his as- cessiou as Richard III., 29. Gloucester, the Duke of, son of Queen Anne, his death, viii. 62, 78. Godfathers, directions of the Book of Common Order regarding, iv. 338. Godly Songs, the, their origin, specimens of them, &c., iv. 351 et seq. Godolphin, views of, as to the necessity for a Union, viiL loi— displaced from office, 223. Gold, calling in of debased, and issuing of new, viii. 18. Gold ornaments, ancient, i. 121 — pre- sence of, in Scotland, iii. 444. Gomez, Jan, ne of the captains of the Armada, v. 267. Goodall, on the Scots and Irish, i. 201, note. Goodwin, a member of the Westminster Assembly, vi. 388. Gordon, the Duke of, arrested for alleged complicity with Claverhouse, vii. 337. Gordon, the Duke of, holds Edinburgh Castle for James II., vii. 356 — its siege, 357 — Claverhouse's interview with him, 358 — capitulates, 359 — viii. 199. Gordon, the Duke of, measures against, 1714, viii. 252. Gordon, the Duchess of, the Jacobite medal presented to the Faculty of Ad- vocates, viii. 243. Gordon, Adam de, envoy to the Pope, ii 287. Gordon, Bishop of Galloway, one of the Council which directs BothweU's trial, iv. 208 — office of superintendent re- fused him, 328 — ^his reasons for praying for the queen, v. 52 — a member of the ' queen's Parliament, 64 — Knox's pulpit occupied by him, 74— his position as titular bishop, ib. Gordon, Lady Catherine, her marriage to Perkin Warkeck, iii. 45. Gordon, Lady Jane, BothweU's ijiarriage to, iv. 138— her divorce from him, 218 — her after-life, ib., note— grounds of the divorce, 221 et seq. Gordon, George Lord, iv. 126. Gordon, Lord, son of Huntly, vi. 242. Gordon, Lord Lewis, adventure of, vi. 246 et seq. Gordon, James, on Laud's Canons, vi. Gordon, Sir John, imprisoned, but escapes, iv. 49 — one of Queen Mary's lovers, i6.— his execution, 51. Gordon, Sir John, of Haddo, his execu- tion, vi. 402. Gordon, Sir B., account of Arthur's Con from, i. 52— of Camelon, 64, note — and of the Deil's Dyke, 90 — on burial-ums, 107, note — on flint arrow-heads, 129, note. Gordon of Auchendoun, one of the signers of the Spanish blanks, v. 291 — killed, 294. Gordon of Lochinvar, one of Mary's com- missioners at York, iv. 415. Gordon, his account of the measm-es to secure signatures to the Covenant, vi. 187— of Huntly's allies, &c., 244, note — of the proceedings between Aboyne and Hamilton, 245, note — of the Eaid of Stonehive, 250, 251. Gordon of Earlston, tortured, vii. 246. Gordon of Bothiemay, his sketch of Aberdeen, vii. 105. Gordon of Rothiemay, death of, vi. 209 — death of Robert at Frendraught, 211. Gordon, General, at Sheriffmuir, viii. 315, 319, note — commands after the flight of Mar, 327. Gordon, Lord Lewis, joins the Pretender, viii 459, 473, 474. Gordon of Glenbucket, durmg 1715, viii. 285, 325— in 1745, 438— forces brought by, 459. Gordons, their rise in the north, 11, 426 — ' their progress under James IV. , iii 59 —recovery of their power, iv. 114— de- feats of the Forbeses and king's party by them, v. 69-ytheir struggle with the Crichtons, vi 209— evade joining Montrose, 369 — in the rising of 1715, viii 257. Gordon's 'History of the Earldom of Sutherland,' vi. 208, note. Gospatrick, Earl of Northumbria, i 374, 575- Gothic architecture, its introduction, in. 427 et seq. — art, absence of signs of, in the sculptured stones, i 155— castles, remains of, ii. 98, 99. Gourlay, Robert, the case of, v. 279. Gow-chrom, the, ii 369. Gowrie, the Earl of, one of the leaders of the Ruthven Raid, v. 189— negotiations 46 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. regarding the casket letters, ig8— strug- gle between him and Arran, 218 et seq. — prepares to leave Scotland, 219 — Arran's treachery toward him, 220 — his answers to his accusers, ib. et seq. — his trial, 222 — his execution, ib. Gowrie, the Earl of, his share in the Gow- rie Conspiracy, v. 318 ei seq. pass. — his death, 321, 325 etseq. — charges of sorcery against him, 335 — notices of his life in Padua, 351 — forfeiture of the family, 352. Gowrie, the Countess of, implacability of James VI. to her, v. 238. Gowrie Conspiracy, the, v. 316 et seq. — fulness of the evidence regarding it, 328 — mystery connected with it, 333— sus- picions excited against the king, 336 — proofs against its being a plot to ruin the Euthvens, ib. — recent works on it, 337, note — ^how it was regarded at the time, ib. et seq. — discoveries regarding it subsequently, 345 et seq. — Logan of Restalrig's letters on it, 346 et seq. — Sprot's revelations regarding it, his trial and execution, 416 et seq. Gowrie family, restored to their estates, V. 239. Gowrie House, description of, v. 318. Graham, David de, surrenders to Edward I., ii. 224. Graham, David, brother of Claverhouse, vii. 254. Graham, John, of Claverhouse, vii. 223^ his defeat at Loudon Hill, 224 et seq. — his execution of John Brown, 251 — his measures for quietiog the west, ib. et seg.— his hostility to the Convention, 287 — danger to which exposed, 288 — his departure from Edinburgh, and in- terview with the governor of the castle, 289— preparations of the Estates against him, 297— parallel between him and Montrose, 359, 360 — his management of the Highlanders, 360 et seq. — difB- culties with the chiefs, 362 — proceed- ings after leaving Edinburgh, ib. — sum- moned by the Convention, and his answer, 363 — birth of his son, and after life of his widow, ib., note — attempt to arrest him, 364 — measures for raising the Highlanders, ib. — movements on both sides, 365 et seq. — raid into the Lowlands, 367 — capture of Perth and attempt on Dundee, 368 — surrender of Ruthven Castle, 369— dispersion of his Highlanders, 370 — ^their reassembling, 371 — his views at this time, 372— joined by the Athole men, 374 — battle of KtUiecrankie, 375 et seq. — his death, 382. Graham of Claverhouse, during the rising of 1715, viii. 263. Graham, Malise, deprived of the earldom of Strathearn, iL 406— one of the con- spirators against James I. , 407. Graham, Sir Patrick, ii. 406. Graham, Sir Robert, leader of the con- spiracy against James I. , it 407 — mur- der of the king, 409 — his execution, 412. Graham, Robert, first Archbishop of St Andrews, iiL 16. Graham, the Master of, killed at Pinkie, iii. 271. Graham of Balgowan, his evidence on the Gowrie Conspiracy, v. 331. Graham of Glengyle, black mail contract of, viii. 377. Graham of Inchbrakie, joins Montrose, vi 366. Grammar-schools, early, iiL 40. Grampians, the modern, not identical with the Mons Grampius, i. 14 et seq. Grange, Lord, see Erslane, James. Granger, Mrs, the Regalia saved from Cromwell by, vii 142. Grant, James, of Canon, vi 244, note. Grant, the Laird of, temporising policy between Mackay and Claverhouse, vii, 366 — joins Mackay, 367. Grants and Camerons, feud between the, vii. 362 — the, joins Charles Edward, viii 453. Granvelle, Cardinal, an emissary of Queen Mary's, iv. 65— her correspondence with him on her marriage, 96. Gratian, a claimant for the empire in Britain, 1 47. " Graupius," the real reading for the Mons Grampius of Tacitus, i. 16. Gray, Patrick, the Master of Gray, his first appearance and character, v. 225 — mission to England, and treachery to Mary, ib. — ^plotting against Arran, 229 — measures for getting rid of Arran, 234 — ^fall and flight of the latter, 236— sent on special mission on Mary's be- half, 253 — interview with Elizabeth, 254 — charges against hiTn in connection with Mary, 262. Gray, Lord, at the Lauder Bridge afikir, iii. 26. Gray, Sir T., list of Normans brought into Scotland from, ii. 14, note — notice of Sir William Marmion by, 265, note. Gray, the poet, on a sculptured stone at Meigle, L 143, note. Great Britain, similarity of her policy to that of Rome, 1 354, note — early pecu- liarity of corporations in, ii. 83— pro- posed by James VI. as the name of the United Kingdom, v. 402. Great Roll of St Albans, the, ii. 121, note. Green, Captain, the case of, viii. 106— his execution, 107 — his innocence subse- quently proved, 108. Greenock, loyalty of, in 1715, viii. 274. Greeushields, an Episcop^ian clei^- man. the case of, viii. 221 — it £ ' ' to the English Lords, 222. Gregory the Great, King, L 2S0, 331- TNDEX. 47 Gregory the Great, Pope, alleged visits of St Kentigem and St Columba to, i. 253, and note. flregory, Donald, lii. 58, note. Gregory, James, his invention of the re- flecting telescope, vil 98. Gregory, Professor David, the Test Act not enforced against him, vii. 448. Grey, Sir Thomas de, his account of his own times, ii. 184 — his account of the interview between Bruce and Comyn, 239, and note. Grey, Sir Patrick, ii. 423, 425. Greyfriars' Church, Dumnies, slaughter of the Red Comyn in, ii 239. Greyfriars' Churchyard, signing of the Covenant in, vi. 186. Greyfriars' Monastery, Perth, destroyed by the Reformers, ii. 351. Grierson of Lagg, vii. 254. Grig, called Gregory the Great, King, i. 280, 331 — notice of the Church in con- nection vrith, 391. Groselles, French ambassador to James v., iii. 131, 132. Gruach, wife of Macbeth, i. 345, and note. Grub's ' Ecclesiastical History of Scot- land,' i. 403, note. Guest, General, in 1715, viii. 324 — de- fence of Bdinbujgh Castle in 1745, 460. Guild brethren, early laws regarding, ii 93- Guises, the, their secret views, &c., on the marriage of Queen Mary, iii 290, 291 — their influence over the queen- mother, 348 — reaction against them, iv. 68 — ^the assassination of the duke, 69 — their position and views, gi — project of marrying Queen MarytoDon Carlos, 92 — their joy on the murder of Murray, V. 18 — their murder by Henry III., 268. Gun, Colonel, vi 249, and note — com- mands the Cavaliers of the north, and march southward, 250 — his defeat at Stonehive, 251 et seq. Gustavus Adolphus, Scots soldiers in his service, vi. 218. Guthrie, James, vii 79 — ^his trial and execution, 153 et seq. TTaarfagre, Harald, i 325. Habeas Corpus Act, its equivalent in Scotland, viii 73— suspended in 1715, 264. Hacket, Bishop, his account of James VI. 's opinion of Laud, vi. 60. Hackston of EathUlet, one of the mur- derers of Sharp, vii. 207, 210 — ^his flight after the deed, 219 — present at Dnun- clog, 224— at BothweU Bridge, 233 — heads the Cameronians at Airds Moss, 236 — taken prisoner and executed, 237. Haco, his invasion of Scotland, ii 32 et se^.— battle of Largs, 34. — his death, ib. -i»-his betrayal of the chiefs who had in- \ited him, 36— puts to death a woman claiming to be Margaret of Scotland, Haddington, Lord, a leader of the Squad- rone, viii. Ill — as an agricoltural im- prover, 511. Haddington, early mention of, as a biirgh, ii 88— the church destroyed by ,Ed- ward III., 335 — recaptiu-ed from 'the English, iii. 276— meeting of the Es- tates, ib. — the abbacy conferred on BothweU, iv. 163— Episcopalian clergy in, after 1688, vii. 464 — occupied by the Jacobites in 1715, viii. 287. Haddingtonshire, ravished by the Eng- lish, iii 153. Hadrian, construction of the Roman wall begun by, i 21 e( sc^.— coins of, 26. Hagiologies, the earlier and later, i 265. Haig, W., the Supplication of 1633 drawn up by, vi. 94. Hailes, Lord, on the Regiam Majestatem, ii. 59— on the genealogy of the Doug- lases, 419, note — ^his Life of John Ham- ilton, V. 38, note — on Scots forfeitures, 420. Haliburton, Andrew, a Scots merchant, his mercantile transactions, iii. 438. Haldane, Patrick, opposition to his ele- vation to the bench, viii. 351. Haldane of Gleneagles, chairman of the African Company, viii. 60, note. HaUdon Hill, battle of, ii. 317. Hall, Henry, a Covenanter, vii. 234. Hall, John, his conduct regarding the Gowrie Conspiracy, v. 339 — discussion with the king on it, 340. Hall, account of James IV. at Flodden from, iii. 80, note. HaU of Haughhead, at Loudon HOI, vii. 224. Halton Chesters, the Roman Hunnum, i 20, note. Hamburg, attempt to extend the Dari en Company to, and opposition of the EngUsh, viii. 37. Hamilton, Archbishop of St Andrews, iii. 277 — opposition to his brother's re- signation, 283 — the Catechism known by his name, 333 — prosecuted for Ro- manism, iv. 64 — arraigned by Parha- ment, v. 3 — taken at Dumbarton Castle, and executed, 36 — his previous career, and general hatred of lum, 37. Hamilton, Arcliibald, his controversial works, vi 8, and note. Hamilton, Arthur, of Bothwellhaugh, his trial and acquittal, v. 166. Hamilton, Lord Basil, refused reception with address on the Darien Company, viii 59. Hamilton, Captain, action against, after Culloden, viii. 494. Hamilton, Lord Claud, arraigned by the Parliament of 1569, v. z — a member of the queen's Parliament, 64. Hamilton, the Earl of, head of the pro- 48 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. visional regency after the queen's ab- dication, iv. 281 — claims of the house to the succession, 282— assemhly of his fi'iends, ib. et seq. Hamiltoiij Gavin, one of Mary's Commis- sioners at York, iv. 415. Hamilton, General, accompanies Mar to Scotland, viii. 256. Hamilton, James, execution of, iii. 169. Hamilton, John, Abbot of Paisley, iii. 207. Hamilton, John, his character and career, V. 37, and note — the murderer of Bris- sot, 37 — extracts from his book of prayers, vi. 5, and note. Hamilton, John and Claud, proceedings of Parliament under Morton against them, V. 166 et seg.— their flight and forfeiture, 167. Hamilton, Lord Advocate, on the oppo- sition to the Five Articles, vi. 57. Hamilton, the Marquis of, tiie domain of Arbroath Abbey bestowed on him, v. 445 — commissioner from Charles I. , vi. 189— protests against the blockade of the castle, 191 — compromise proposed, 193 — demands the rescinding of the Covenant, lb. — ^his secret instructions betrayed, 195 — proclamation, 196 — his legal advisers, ig8— vacillation of the Council, ic)9— returns to Court, 200— tiie secret mstructions to him, ib. — his answer before the Assembly, 201 — in- structions of entire surrender, 202 — Commissioner in the General Assembly of 1638, 224 — parting address, &c., 228 — his departure, ib, — evades order to assist the Gordons, 244 — his proceed- ings approved by Laud and the king, 254 — ^letters from the former, ib. — force ujider him sent into the Firth of Forth, 257— its condition, 258 — proclamation, 259 — connected with the "Incident," 334 — his defeat at Preston, 414, 423 — treaty of Uttoxeter, ih. — his trial and execution, vii. 2 et seq. Hamilton, the Duke of, President of the Convention Parliament, and his charac- ter, vii. 301 — appointed Lord High Commissioner, 302 — arbitrary proceed- ings in Parliament, and struggle with them, 332 et seq. — implicated in the Montgomery Plot, 347 — succeeded as Commissioner by Lord Melville, 351 — a subscriber to the Darien scheme, viii. 29 — in the Parliament of 1702, 80 — during the debates on the Union, 115 — excluded from the Union commission, 117 — ^his popularity during the Union debates, 142 — speech against it, 150 — countermands the intended rising of the Highlanders and Cameronians, 163 — va- cillation and treachery as to the protest against the Union, 175— his claim to the crown of Scotland as the explanation of his conduct, 176 — his conduct as to the proposed rising in 1708, 200 — his policy during the threatened French invasion, 204 — debate on his English peerage, 247— his death, s^g. Hamilton, Sir Patrick, killed, iii. 95. Hamilton, Patrick, the martyrdom of, iii. 141. Hamilton, Professor, Knox's quarrel witli. V. 78. Hamilton, Eobert, leader of the Cove- nanters at Loudon HiU, vii. 222 — uiado commander-in-chiet^ 227 — his charac- ter, ib. — his incompetence as leader, 232 — the leader of the Cameronians, 317, 420, note. Hamilton, Sir Thomas, one of the Oc- tavians, v. 299 — arrest, &c., of Sprot by, 416— picture of the state of Scot- land by him, vi. 15. Hamilton, Sir WiUiam, act of Church dis- cipline toward, iv. 320. Hamilton of Bangour, joins the Preten- der, viii. 460 — the poems 0^ 547. Hamilton of BothweUliaugh, undertakes the assassination of Murray, v. 12 — the story that this was done from revenge, ib. et seq. — the assassination, 14 e( seq. — excepted fi:om truce of 1572, 73 — ar- raigned by the Parliament of 1569, 3. Hamilton's Dragoons, at Prestonpans, viii. 453- Hamiltons, origin of their connection with the Crown, iii. 14 — ^feud with the Douglases, 89, 94 — attempt of the French ambassador to open negotia- tions with them, iv. 293 — their policy regarding Queen Mary, 304 et seq.—- Throckmorton's negotiations with them, 312 — their hostility to Murray, 358— join Mary after her escape, 367— uncertainty of their adherence, 369— Throckmorton on them, 370, note — hostile gathering of them, 223— their position as regards the succession, v, 2 — ^their submission to Murray, 5 — re- solve on his assassination, 12 — their appeal to Elizabeth after it, 20 — the invasion of Sussex directed against them, 26 — effects of the election of Lennox as regent on tbeir pretensions, 32 — their influence in the west, 68— their submission, 114 — proceedings of Morton against them, 165 — their es- tates conferred on Captain Stewart, 176 — efforts to regain tiiese, 234. "Hamilton Declaration" of the Cove- nanters, the, vii. 231. Hamilton Palace, Queen Mary at, after her escape, iv. 367— destroyed by the English, v. 26 — taken by Morton, 167 —occupied by the Covenanters, vi 257- Hampton Court, meeting of the Council on Queen Mary at, iv. 432. Hampton Court conference, the, v. 422 et seq. — the authorised version of thd Bible its work, 410. INDEX. 49 Hanging, ancient laws regarding, ii. 69. Harcourt, Attorney-General, manoeuvre regarding tlie Union Act, viii, 195. Hardrada, Harald, L 325. Hardy, Mr DuflFus, on Doorasday-book, i. 352, note — his edition of the Chron- icles, UL 412, note, Hardyng, John, his connection with forged documents hearing on suprem- acy of England, iii. 6, note. Harington, Sir John, his account of pageants before King James VI., v. 364 — character of the king, 376 — accoimt of the illegal execution of a criminal, &c., 392, note — on the Union scheme, 400, note. Harlaw, the hattle of, iL 387 et seq. — its real significance and results, 393. Harold, Earl of Orkney, ii. 11 et seq. Harold Harfager, influence of his con- quests, i. 325 — subjugation of the Orkneys and Shetlands by, 326. Harold of the Bloody Axe, i. 103. Harry the minstrel, his pictm-e of Wal- lace, ii. 182 — his account of the battle of Stirling, 191, note. Hartcla, Earl of Carlisle, negotiations ^yith the Scots, it 291 — his execution, 292. Hiistings, Sir Jolm de, a claimant of the Scots crown, ii. 127, 129, 132 — his pleadings, 150. Hastings, the battle of, stone implements used at it, i. 115, note. Hatchets, ancient bronze, i. 120. Haughs of Cromdale, affair of the, vii. 391- Havershara, Lord, his speech on the "Act of Security," viii. loi. Ha\\'ick, destroyed by the English, v. 24. Hawley, General, commands in Scotland, viii. 478 — his character, 480 — defeat at Falkirk, 481 — his cruelties, &c., after Culloden, 493, 494, note. Hawthomden, the caves at, i. loi. Hay, Colonel, accompanies Mar to Scot- land, viii. 256. Hay, Father Edmond, v. 292. Hay, John, envoy to Elizabeth, iv. 116. Hay, John, a Jesuit father and contro- versialist, vi. 5. Hay, Sir John, excepted from indem- nity of 1641, vi. 329. Hay, Lord Clerk-Register, vL 171. Hay, Lord Doncaster, v. 398. Hay of Talla, one of the murderers of Damley, iv. 188 — executed, 357. Hays, the legend respecting their ri^e, i. 338, note. Hazelrig, glain by Wallace, ii. 183. Heame, his edition of the Chronicles, iii. 412, note. Hebrides, their subjugation by the Norse- men, i. 306, ii. 27— ceded to Scotland, 37- INDEX. Hedenrig, defeat of Sir Robert Bowes at, iii. 182. " Heigate, the purpose of," referred to in the casket letters, iv, 256, 265. Hel, Hela, or Hell of the Norsemen, the, i. 224. Helgi, a Norse chief, i. 315. Hemingford, tho Chronicle of, iii, 412 — notices of Wallace in, iL 196, 200, notes. Henderson, Andrew (the man in armour), his account of the Gowrie Conspiracy, V. 321 et seq., 331 et seq. Henderson, Alexander, the revision of the Book of Common Order proposed to him, vi 115 — tried under proclama- tion regarding the Service-book, 155 — one of the dravvers-up of the demands of the Covenanters, 192 — Moderator of Assembly of 1638, 227— commissioner to Aberdeen, 233 — one of the commis- sioners to treat for peace, 267, 309 — his popularity in London, 317 — com- missioner to the Westminster As- sembly, 381— discussion with the king on Church government, and his death, 405 et seq. Henderson, John, one of Sharp's mur- derers, vii. 209. Hengest and Horsa, the tradition regard- ing, i. 169. Henrietta Maria, marriage of Charles I. to, vi. 74. Henry I., measures of, to secure the sue-; cession of his daughter, i. 429. Henry II., Romanism made supreme in Ireland under, i. 242— connection of Malcolm IV. with, 443 — war with William the Lion, 446 — the latter his prisoner, ib. — the treaty of Falaise, 447- Hemy III., treaty with Alexander II., ii. 8— war with him, 17 — treaty of Newcastle, 18— attempts to prevent the coronation of Alexander III., 22 — marriage of the latter to his daughter, 24 — interferences during Alexander's minority, 25 — his attempts to establish supremacy over the Scots Church, 37 —his death, 40. Henry IV., his demand of homage, ii. 375 — invasion of Scotland, 376— joined by the Earl of March, 377— his conduct as regards the supposed Richard IL, 383, 384 — capture and detention of Prmce James, 384. Henry V., at the battle of Shrewsbury, ii. 382 — ^his treatment of James I., 397 — his position in France, 39S — his cruelty toward the Scots in France, ib. Henry VI. , invasion of England in favour of, it 433 — takes refuge in Scotland, iii. 2, Henry VII., his accession, and anxiety for peace, iii. 29 — Ramsay and Buohan D 50 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. in his pay, 31 — his policy on the acces- sion of James IV., 38— proposal for matrimonial alliance, 39 — pretenders set up against him, 43 et seq. — his account of Perkin Warbeck, 47, and note — renewal of truce, &c., 50 — efforts of Spain to win him to the Catholic league, 53 et seq. — marriage of his daughter to James IV., 56 — Damley's descent from, iv. 106 — his chapel, its architecture, iiL 431, 432, note. Henry VIII., his marriage to Catherine of Spain, iii. 54 — commencement of difficulties with him, 66 — quanel, 72 — treatment of the body of James IV., 78, note— demands the expulsion of Albany, 97— alliance against France, 98 — on Lord Caere's inroad, 104, note — anxiety for the "erection" of James v., 120 — measures to bring it about, 121 et seq. — his satisfaction on its accomplishment, 124 — aUiance with Francis I., 136 — reception of Angus, 141 — instructions respecting the Bor- derers, 152 — changed relations to Scot- land after his marriage to Anne Boleyn, 158 — efforts to bring about a meeting with James V., 161 etseq. — the reports of his spies, 173 et se^. ^meeting ar- ranged with James V., 178 — evasion of the latter, it. — secret designs on the Scots king, 179— declares war, 181 — revives the superiority claim, ih. — in- vasion ordered, 182 — views onthedeath of James V., igo — dealings with the Assured lords, io.— policy recommend- ed by George Douglas, 193 — proposals to Arran, and their reception, 194 et seq. — treaty for the marriage of his son to Mary, &c., 202— acts of hostility, 208 — his policy, ib. — conduct of the Assured lords, 209 — report of commit- tee on invasion, 210 — his wrath against the Assured lords, 215 — supported by Lennox, 219 — discussion on the treaties, Z20 et seq. — letter regarding the treat- ment of Sadler, 224 — the treaties repu- diated by Scotland, 226 — declares war, 228 et seq. — the war now to be one of destruction, 232 — instructions to Hert- ford, ib. — his traffickings with the Bor- derers, 237 et seq. — effect of the defeat at Ancrum on him, 240 — second raid, 241 — his efforts to get Beaton into his hands, 256 et seq. — account sent him of the plot for Beaton's death, 258 — ^his death, 263 — destruction of monasteries, &c., in his invasions, 354. Henry II. of France, his death, iii, 292. Henry III., his accession, v. 97 — the murder of the Guises by, 268. Henry, Prince, son of David L, i. 435, 439, 440 — his death, 441. Henry, Prince, son of James VI., birth of, v. 296— his character and extracts from his letters, 285 et seg.— his death, 388. Henry of Huntingdon on the Picts, L 189. Henryson, the poems of, iii. 419. Hepburn, struggle with Forman for see of St Andrews, iii. 90. Hepburn of Hales, his connection with the widow of James I., iv. 175. Hepburn of Bolton, one of the murderers of Damley, iv. 188 — his execution, 357. Hepburn, Rev. John, leader of the Cameronians, viii. 162, 239 — enforce- ment of discipline by, 388, note. Hepburn of Keith, death of his son Id 1715, viii. 290. Hepburn, Patrick, excepted from truce of 1572, V. 73. Hepbums, the, engaged in the conspiracy against James III., iii. 32. Heraldry, state of, in the time of William the Lion, i. 445, and note. Hereditary jurisdictions, early, ii. 54— left untouched by the Union, viii. 134, i73^tlie system of, 516 et seq. — aboli- tion of, after 1745, 503 et seq. — succes- sion, want of, among the Irish Celts, i. 247. Heresy, first execution for, ii. 386— under James V. , iii. 170 — feeling with which these come to be regarded, 299 et seq. —the ecclesiastical process against it, 301 et seq. Heriot's Hospital, its architecture, vii, 103. Hermitage Castle, the ruins of, 11. 99, note — murder of Ramsay in, 325— re- taken by the English, 330 — Mary's visit to Bothwell at, iv. 176. Herodian, his account of the Caledonians, 1. 30 — notices the Britons painting themselves, 197. Herodotus, notice of stone weapons from, i, 116, note. Heron, Sir George, his death, v. 153. Herries, Lord, account in his Memoirs of Rlzzlo's murder, iv, 152, note— re- monstrates against the marriage to Bothwell, 205 — amnesty, 291 — joins Mary after her escape, 367, 377, note — Throckmorton on him, 370, note— ac- companies the queen in her flighty 375 — ^his appeal to Elizabeth on behalf of Mary, 390, note — sent as Mary's am- bassador to England, 395— his charac- ter and position, 397 — tenor of his negotiations, ib. — proposal made to him for a mutual deputation, 405 — refuses to agree to this, 406 — proposal for her restoration, 407 — close of his mission, ib. et seq. — his report to Mary of it, 408, 410— one of her commission- ers at York, 415 — recriminations be- tween him and Lindsay, 456 — arraigned by Parliament, v. 3 — placed under re- straint, 6 — indemnity to, 117. INDEX. 51 Hemes, Sir Hugh, aids in killing the Master of Buthven, v. 324, 325. Hemes of Terregles, slaughtered "by Douglas, ii. 423. Herring fisheries of Scotland, legislation regarding tliem, viii. 34. Hertford, the Earl of, his account of the plot for the slaughter of Beaton, iii. 258 et seq. — the instructions for his expedition into Scotland, 232 — his burning and slaying expedition, 233 et seq. — second raid, 24.0— composition of his force, i6.— captiu-e and destruction of Kelso Ahbey, 242— his account of the havoc wrought, 246 et seq. Hesker, imprisonment of Lady Grange in, viii. 393, Hewat, Peter, discussion with the king on the Gowrie Conspuacy, v. 341. Hexham, Roman stones in church at, i. 63, note — the monastery saved during the invasion by David I., 437 — de- stroyed by the Scots, ii. 196. Heydon, Sir John, vi. 256. Heylyn on the iUegality of the canons, vi. III. Hibbert, Dr, on the Tings of Orkney, i. 134, note, Higgins, Mr, on the Druids, i. 212, note. High Commission, tlie Court of, in Scot- land, V. 441— its powers, &c., vii. 161 etseq. High Rochester, the Roman Bremenium, i, 20, note, 31. Highland bard, appearance of a, at the coronation of Alexander III,, ii. 21 — bards, penal enactment regarding, vi. 33 — chiefs, the absence of their names from the Darieu subscription lists, viii, 30 — costume, the, its history, 527 — host, its employment against the Covenanters, vii. 469 — names, their derivations, i. 398, note— regunents, embodying of the, viii. 373 et seq. — warfare, ii. 301. Highlanders, their resistance to the feu- dal system, i. 361— fight between, on the Inch of Perth, ii. 369 — intrigues of Edward IV. with, iii. 2— difficulties of dealing with them, 61 — the feudal sys- tem unknown, 62 — measures of James IV. for their subjugation, i&.— again in insurrection, 94 — at the battle of Pinkie, 273— measures of the Refor- mers for their instruction, iv. 348— their peculiar position, vi. 21 — con- trast with the Lowlanders, ib. — their dislike to the sea, 25— their migrations into Ireland, i&.— their forces, &c., there, 27— their condition at this time, 29 et seq. — titles of their chiefs, and their genealogies, 31 — their dread of cannon, 251— their mode of fighting, 363— the old form of warrants for their destniction, v. 411, note— their first dispersion after the defeat at Crom- dale, vii, 393— their mode of fighting, 361 — great accessions of, after Killie- crankie, 385 — attempt to combine them and tlie Cameronians against the Union, viii. i6z — their aversion in 1715 to entering England, 288, 289 et seq.~ Act for the disarming of the, and its carrying out, 367 et seg.— new Act, 368 —their peculiarities, 523— antagonism between them and the Lowlanders, 524 et aeg.— their social state, ib. — his- tory of their costume or garb, 527. Highlands, absorption of, Northmen among the Celts in, i. 196 — prevalence of Norse superstitions, 233— the creel- houses, 249- settlements of Normans, ii. 16 — their condition, &c. , in Bruce's time, 248— their state, &c., before the battle of Harlaw, 387 et seq. — various leaders in the west, ib. — nominal sub- mission to David II., 388 — measures of James IV. for settling them, iii. 57 et seq. — clearances under Huntly, 63 — their state under James V., and his measures to bring them under subjec- tion, 147 et seq. — progress of James V. through them, 175 — their early Utera- ture, 426— their forests, 447 — their state, 1603-20, vi. 21 — claim of their chief as regards Ireland, 34 — Act passed in 1597 regarding them, 35 — munici- palities founded, 36 — scheme for their plantation, 37 — regulations, &c. , regard- ing the chiefs, 1616, 38 — their state after Claverhouse's insurrection, "vii. 394 — measures for their pacification, ib. et seq. — the oath of allegiance, 397 et seq. — adhesion of the chiefs, 399 — the massacre of Glencoe, ib. et seq. — their state after the pacification, 412 et seq. — manufactures in the, 1695, viii, 35— suspicious movements in 1711-12, 245— and 1714, 251 — the rising of 1715 in, 257 et seq. — the construction of mili- tary roads in, 369— rising of 1745, 435 et seq. — attempts to establish irou works in the, 526. Hill, CoL, charges against Breadalbane by, 'vii. 398 — MacDonald of Glencoe takes the oath to him, 401— efforts of on behalf of the MacDonalds, 412, note. Hill-fortresses, abundance of, in Scot^ land, i. 84. Hillmen, the, a name of the Cameronians, vii. 310. * Hind let loose,' the vii. 274, note. Hindustan, attempts to derive the Norse mythology from, i. 231. Hoare, his classification of barrows, i. no, 126, note. Hogarth, his March to Finchley, viii. 469. Hogg, Rev. James, on the Cameronians, vii. 314 — views of, as to the settlement of the Church, 424, note — the ' Mar- row ' repubhshed by, viii. 401. 52 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Holidays, proclamation for observance of, vt 47. Holland, Lord, affair with the Covenan- ters, vi. 264 — a party to the ccufer- eaces for pacification, 267. Holland, John, founder of the Bank of Scotland, viii. 67. Holland, attempt of the Cameroniaas to obtain clergymen from, vii. 316. Holt, a Romish conspirator, v. 224. " Holy Roman Empire," the, its position to the Reformation, iii. 160. Holy or Black Rood of Scotland, its seiz- ure by Edward L, ii. 175— its restora- tion, 305 — again taken, 329. Holyrood Abbey, founded by David L, i. 442, ii. 175 — destroyed by the English, 290 — Church, destroyed by Somerset, iiL 274 — changes in it by James VI., vi. 41 et seq., 46 — Romanism restored under James II,, vii. 265. Holyrood Palace, Edward II. in, ii. 171 — coronation of James II. at, 413 — Queen Mary's first night in, iv. 20 — its state at this time, 23— riot at, 75— state, &c., of, after Darnley's murder, 193 — his burial in the chapel, 198 — flight of the queen and Bothwell from, 234 — attempts of the second Bothwell on James TI. at, v. 282 — residence of Charles Edward at, viii. 451, 458 et seq. — the portraits in, 536. Home, Lord, execution of, iii. 91. Home, Lord, at the battle of Langside, iv- 373 — ^ member of the queen's Par- liament at Edinburgh, v. 64. Home, Lord, in 1745, vilL 478. Homes, the, engaged in conspiracy against James III. iii. 32— defeat of Bowes by, 182. Homildon Hill, battle of, il 379. Hommel, one of the favourites of James III., executed, iii. 27. Houdt, Peter van, or Canisius, his Cate- chisms, vi. 7. Honorius, abandonment of Britain by, L 47- Hooke, Colonel, his mission from the exiled Stewarts, viii. 198 et seq. Hope, Sir Thomas, coxmsel for the Mel- ville party on their trial, v. 435— his policy regarding the resumption of Church revenues, v. 79 — and the Cove- nant, 183— on the side of the Covenant- ers, ig8 — his Diary, 199, note — proceed- ings against Montrose, &;c., vi. 331. " Hopetoun Manuscript," the supposed copy of the "Book of Articles" in it, iv. 443, note. Hosack, Mr, on the policy of Elizabeth at the time of the abdication, iv. 302, note — his criticisms on the Hopetoun Manuscript, 443, note. House Steads, the Boraan Borcovicus, i. 20, note. Howard, Sir Edward, iii. 71. Howard, Lord Henry, rumours regarding James VI. 's Papal dealings by, v. 353. Howard, Lord Thomas, iii. 71. Howard, Lord William, instructions to, regarding meeting between Henry VIIL and James V., iii. 161, note. Howel Dha, Welsh code attributed to, ii. 58. Howell, James, account of Parliament of 1640 by, vi. 280, note. Hubert, Nicholas, or French Paris, one of Damle/s murderers, iv. 187, 188— his Eirrest and execution, v. g. Hugo, named Bishop of St Andrews, ii. 5.6. Huguenot war, its effect on the relations between Elizabeth and Mary, iv. 100. Huguenots, policy of Catherine of Medici toward them, iv. 68 — origin of the system of lay eldership vriih them, 323 — their influence on the Scots Church, 340 — measures of the Assembly for relief of the expatriated, v. 149 — the Second Book of Discipline adapted from them, 202. Hume, Sir Alexander, Provost of Edin- burgh, V. 311. Hume, Alexander, his poems, vii 81, 82. Hume, George, iv. 119. Hume, Lord, attempt with Morton to seize the queen and Bothwell by him, iv. 234 — defence of James VI. against Bothwell by, v. 283. Hume, Sir Patrick, his account of com- munications between Argyle and Mon- mouth, vii. 259— ^his escape and adven- tures, 261 et seq. — a refugee at the Court of William of Orange, 269 — arranges the embodiment of the Cameronian regi- ment, 324. Hume Castle, captured by the English, V. 25. Hunniun, supposed modem name of, L 20, note. Hunsdon, Lord, joined with Stasex in the invasion of Scotland, v. 24— con- ference with Arran regarding Cowrie's execution, 223— character of the Mas- ter of Gray by him, 225. Hunting, representations of, on the sculptured stones, i. 141. Hunting-parks, James VI. 's attempts to form, V. 368. Huntingdon, Lord, joined to the Council on the casket letters, iv. 445 — meeting with Morton regarding the Raid of the Redeswire, v. 154 — force assembled under him on behalf of Morton, 181. Huntingdon, earldom of, acquired by David I., L 426 — confirmed to Malcolm VL, 444. Huntingtower Castle, iii. 434 — seizure of James VI, at, v. 186. Huntly, progi-ess of family under James IV., iii. 59. Huntly, the Earl of, ii. 426— struggle INDEX. S3 with Crawfurd, and death of his son, 427— defeats him, 428 — clearances in the Highlands by, iii. 63 — commander at Pinkie, 270 — Lord Chancellor, 286 — partially disgraced, ib.— heads the Ro- manist party, iv. 11 — his predominance in the north, 48 — his character and policy, ib. et seq. — deserted by the clans, 50 — battle of Corrichie, his death, 51 — conduct of the queen regarding him, 53— Knox on him, 52. Huntly, the Earl of, restoration of title, &c., iv. 126 — marriage of his sister to Bothwell, ib. — in Holyrood during the murder of Rizzio, 147 — his escape, 150 — agrees to further the queen's divorce, 179 — attends Mary to Seton after Damley's murder, 198 — one of the councillors who direct Botliwell's trial, 208 — carried off by Bothwell, 217 — amnesty to, 291 — signs the band for the queen, 377, note — gathering under liim, V. 2— march of Murray against him, and his submission, 6 — commands at the attack on Stirling, 39 — a mem- ber of the queen's Parliament, 64 — his influence for tlie queen, 65 — his sub- mission, 114 — leader against the Ruth- vens, 200— heads the Popish party in the north, 286— charges against him, 288 — authorised to proceed against Bothwell, 289— slaughter of the Earl of Murray, 250 — the Spanish blanks signed by him, 291 — Argyle employed against him, 293 — defeat of the latter, 294 — conforms to the Established Church, 295— his forfeiture revoked, 296 — re- conciliation between him and Argyle, 332 — accused of harbouring Jesuits, &c., vi. 13 — excommunicated, but the sentence reversed, ib. — the head of the Cavaher party, 206— his power in the north, 207 et seq. — his struggle with the Crichtons, 200 — murder of his son, 210 et seq. — his death and character, 213. Huntly, George, Marquess of, appointed the king's heutenaut, vi. 215— attempt of the Covenanters to gain him, and his answer, 216 et seq. — foiled in at- tempt at Turriff, 236 — his commission, 237 — his submission, 240— his treacher- ous seizure, 241 et seq. — character of the organisation under him, 242 — evades joining Montrose, 369 — his trial and execution, vii, 3. Huntly, the Marquis of, in 1715, viii. 259. Hurry, see TJrry. Huxley, Professor, on the inferences as to race from burial, i. 113. Hy, or lona, see lona, Hyginus, his account of the Roman camp, i. 73. Hy-Ivar, the Norse dynasty of, i. 329. Sy Nyalj the Irish Race of, i. 289. Hypocausts, Roman, i. 55. Iceland, peopling of, by the Norsemen, L 232, note, 303. Hay, Lord, viii. 2,18, 250 — promotion of, 346 — opposes the Forfeited Estates Commission, 350— proceedings in con- nection with the Malt Tax, &c., 357, 358. lUegittmacy, views regarding it in the Higlilands, vi, 34. Inchcolm, Monastei-y of, i. 424. Inchkeith, the captain of, his Diaiy, iv. 239, 248, note. Inchmahome, Queen Mary's residence at, iii. 275. Incident, the, its history, vi. 334 et seq. Inclosures, opposition to, in 1725, viiL 512. Incontinence, enforcement of Church dis- ciphne against, iv. 321. Incremation, heathen practice of, and narrative of an instance, i. log. Indemnity, Act of, after 1715, vii., 337— proclaimed in 1746, 504. Independents, the, in England, vL 124 — their views and influence, 387. India, proposed extension of the com- merce of the African Company to, viii. 38. Indulf, King, his death, i. 338. Indulgence, the, under Charles II., vii. 177 — accepted by the moderate of the clergy, 178 — opposition of the violent, 187 — new, in 1688, 267— claim of abso- lute prerogative in it, 268 — animosity of the Cameronians against it, 312. Innerluchty or Fort William, once the Scots capital, ii. 52. Innes, Father, on the origin of the name Picts, i. 200, note — viii. 255. Innes, Cosmo, notices of formations of parishes from, i. 417, note — on the thanedoms in the north, ii. 56 — on the Regiam Majestatem, 60, note — on the architecture of Kelso Abbey, 105, note — on early agriculture, &c., 107, note. Innocent III., Pope, ii 11. Innocent IV., refuses to interfere with the coronation of Alexander III., ii. 22— upholds the independence of the Scots Church, 37. Inquests by jury, their value in connec- tion with the ea,rly Church, i. 392. * Institution of a Prince,' work so called by Queen Mary, iv. 263, and note. Insm-rection of 1715, the gathering at Braemar, viii. 257 et seq. —raising of the standard, 260 — proclamation of James VIII. 263 — government preparations, ib. — proceedings in Parliament, 265 — the southern expedition and rising, 285 et seq. — the rising in England, 295 tt seq. — the capitulation at Preston, 307 et seq. — the war in Scotland, 313 et seq. —arrival of the Prince, his character, &c., 321 et seg.— close of the insurreo- 54 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. tion, 327 et seq. — trials and punisli- ments, 330 et seq. lusurrection of 1745, the, viii. 435 — the capture of Edinburgh, 449 et seq. — battle of Prestonpans, 452 et seq.— the march to Derby, 465 et seq. — ^preparations of Government, 469 — the retreat from. Derby, 475— battle of Falkirk, 481— and of Culloden, 487 et seq. — trials and punishments, 496 et seq. Intaglios, old, their employment in ec- clesiastical seals, i. 49. Intercommuning, the Act regarding, vii. 187. International law, origin of the present system of, ii. 206. Inverary, Mar's instruction regarding at- tack on, viil. 261, 262, Invercharron, overthrow of Montrose at, vii. 5. Inveresk, the Roman remains at, i. 55, 62. Inverey Tower, destruction of, vii. 370, 371- Invergarry, attempt to establish iron- works at, viii. 526. Inverlochy Castle, iiL 60 — battle of, vi. 370- Inverness, the Pictish capital, iL 52— Castle, iiL 57, note — its erection by Huntly, 60 — captured by Murray, iv. 50 — strength of the Covenanters in, vi. 205 — fortress erected by Cromwell at, vii. 74 — captured by Claverhouse, 366 — occupied by Mackay, 367— Epis- copalian clergymen in, after 1688, 465 — James VIII. proclaimed, and the Castle seized, viii. 263 — captured by the Royalists, 313 — fort constructed by General Wade at, 369. Inverury, victory of Bruce at, iL 255 — skirmish at, 1745, viiL 475. Investiture, feudal, relic of forms of, L 365, note. lona, the sculptured stones at, L 152^ settlement of St Coluraba in, 248 — the early buildings there, ih. et seq. — mis- sions to North umbria, 268 et seq. — the community brought to conformity with Roman usage, 274 — religious houses, &c., planted from it, 275 — ^its suffer- ings from the Norsemen, 276 — its grad- ual decay, ib. Ireland, a Scotsman, sent as ambassador to James III, iiL 22. Ireland, views of Agricola on, L 4— Chin- ese seals found in, 49, note — ^the Cran- noges of, 89 — the sculpturetf crosses and stones, 159 — supposed connection of the Ossianic poems with, 177 — an- ciently cidled Scotia and the natives Scots, 201 — eai'ly state of the Cliurch In, 202 — peculiarities of early Christi- anity, 240 — the Scots Dabiads freed from subjection to, 289 — ^their invasion of.it, and defeat, 290 — ^peculiarities of the early Celtic civilisation in, 294— Norse kingdom and dynasty, 320 — the round towers of, il 103 — invaded by the Braces, 274— its state imder the Normans, ib. — rumours regarding James V. and, iiL 174 — migrations of the Highlanders into, vL 25 — their settlements, &c., there, 26 et seq. — early connection between it and the Highlands, 304 — migration of Scots colonists into, vL 71 — the great re- bellion, 339 et seq. — the native popula- tion, and their treatment, 341 — the Scots auxiliary force in, 349 — the horrors of the rebellion, 352 — alarm of intended invasion from, viL 321 et seq. Irish, the, first called Scots, i. 203— na- tive, introduced into army of Henry IIL, iL 18— employed in Henry VIII.'s raid, iii. 241 — reli^ous neglect of them by the English Government, iv. 348. Irish chronicles, notices of Strathclyde in, i. 279. Irish Church, the early, L 240 — its antag- onism to Rome, 241 — its subjugation by the Anglo-Normans, 242 — chai-acter of its monasticism, ib. — number and position of bishops in it, 252 — its time' of observing Easter, 268— Dr Ebrard on it, 404, note. Irish language, the, its early character, and spread into Scotland, i. 206. Irish Psalters, ancient, their bindings, &c., L 160 — those in Monastery of St. GaU, 161. Iron, worked in Scotland, iii. 446. Irvine, Sir Alexander, killed at Harlaw, a 394. Irvine, Rev. William, a Nonjuror, viiL 296, note. Irvine, Bishop, viii. 419. Irvine, supposed remains of Norman castle in, iL 98, note — surrender of Bruce, Douglas, &c., at, 187— Brere- ton's sketch of, vii. 108. Irving, Dr., his 'History of Scottish Poetry,' iiL 419, note. Isabella of Spain, her death, and rela- tions with Queen Mary, iv. 379. Isidorus on the Picts, L 198, note. Isla, John of, rebellion and fate of, iiL 58, note, IsU, battle between the Highlanders and Lowlanders on the, ii. 391. Isles, the Bishop of the, his difficulties, V. 456 — his plantation scheme, vi. 37, 38. Isles, lordship of, forfeited under James IV., iiL 63 — its actual abolition, 65. Isobel, daughter of Earl David, descent of Bruce from, ii. 129. 'Itinerary of Antoninus,' the, L 59. Ivar, invasion of Scotland by, L 332. Jacobins, the adherents of James IL first called, viL 334, note. INDEX. 55 Jacobite Plot, supposed, i68g, vii. 343 et seq. Jacobite refugees, the, their after his- tory in France, &c., vii. 393. Jacobites, position taken up by them on the Union question, viiL 115 — 'Oieir activity against the Union, 137 — tiieir hopes of aid from France, 141 — ex- pected outbreak, 157 — projected union T,vith the Covenanters, 162 et seq. — support the Ecclesiastical Act of Se- curity, 167 — ^generally hold back from the proposed rising in 1708, 199 — ^their position and hopes on the threatened French descent in 1708, 204— their po- sition, &c, in 1711, 242 — Mends in the ministry, 243 — effect of the conduct of England in strengthening them, ib. — the medal presented to the Faculty of Advocates, ib. — movements in the Highlands, 245 — threatening indica- tions on the accession of George I., 251 — arrest, &c., of leaders, 252— the rising of 1715 in the North, 257 et seq. — and in the South, 285 et seq. — and in England, 05 et seq. — manifesto at Kelso, 297 — ^their uncertain councils, 299 — marcJi to England, 301 — capture Penrith, 302 — the march to Preston, 303 et seq. — the capitulation there, 307 et seq. — the battle of Sheriffmuir, 316 et seq. — close of the insurrection, 327 — trials and punishments, 330 et seq, — renewed attempt in 1719, 340 et seq. — foster the resistance to the Malt-tax, 353 — insidious measures against the Church, 386 — negotiations with France, 1742, 433 — the insurrection of 1745, 435 etseq. Jaffery, one of the commissioners to Charles II., vii. 9. Jamaica, arrival and reception of fugi- tives from Darien at, viiL 52. James, Prince, capture by Henry IV., ii. 384 — acknowledged as James I. on his father's death, 385 — his position in England, 3g6---hzs marriage, 397 — his return to Scotland, ib. — state of the country, 398 — changes which date from his return, 399 — revision of laws, i&.— survey of property, 400— in Par- ment, 401 — execution of Albany, &c., ib. — measures for the subjugation of the Highlands, 402 et seq. — martyrdom of Crawar, 404 — birth and betrothal of his daughter, ib. — conspiracy against him, 405 et seq. — his murder, 408 et seq. — execution of his murderers, 411 et seq. — ^his poems, iii. 419— ^an ancestor of BothweU's a suitor of his widow, iv. 175- James II., coronation of, at Holyrood, iv. 413 — struggle for possession of his Serson, 414 et seq. — execution of the louglases, 415 — married to Mary of Gueldres, 422--disgi'ace of the Living- stons, 424— slaughter of Douglas, 425-- struggle with them, 426, et seg.— sub- mission of Crawfurd, 428— continued struggle with Douglas, ib. — invasion of England, 433— his death before Rox- burgh Castle, 435. James HI., accession of, iiL i — govern- ment during his minority, 2 et seq.— married to Margaret of Denmark, 8 — faU of the Boyds, 12 — forfeiture of the Lord of tOie Isles, 14 — betrothal of his son to the English Princess, 18 — pre- parations to aid France, 19 — his per- sonal character, ib. — treatment of his brothers, 20— force mustered against England, and march to Lauder, 23— his favourites, 24 — their execution, 27 et seg.— removed to Edinburgh, 28 — reconciled to his brother Albany, and liberated, i6.— alleged treaty with Eng- land, and confederacy against him, 30 — preparations against the confede rates, 32 — affair of Saucliie Burn, 33^ his mxirder, 34 — investigation into it, 38. James, Prince, afterwards James IV., be- trothed to an Enghsh Princess, iii. 18 — his accession, 35 — plot of Henry VII. for his seizure, 39 — arrangements with the Papal Court, ib. et seq. — his leni- ency to the Lollards, 43 — reception, &c., of Perkin Warbeck, ib. et seq. — ex- pedition in favour of the latter, 48— project for matrimonial alliance with Spain, 54— affianced to Margaret of Eng- land, 56 — alliance with England and Spain, ib. — his marriage, ib. — measures for settling the Highlands, 57 et seq. — forfeiture of the lordship of the Isles, 63 — state of the Borders, 66 — large ship built, 67 — naval exploits in his reign, 68 et seq. — quarrel with England, 72— preparations to invade England, 73 et seq. — first successes, 75 — battle of Flodden, and his death there, 76 et seq. — his character, 80 — his patronage of Chepman the printer, 424— gold work- ings imder, 445, James V., regency during his minority, iii. 87 — surrendered by his mother to Parliament, 89 — proposal for marrying him to Mary of England, iii — his mother's account of him, 119 — his "erection," ib. et seq. — accounts of him by the EngUsh ambassadors, 128— his seizure by Angus, 138— his escape, 139 — siege of Tantallon, ib. — his ani- mosity to Angus, 141 — struggle ^vith him, ib. — ^proceedings against the Bor- derers, 142 — execution of the Arm- strongs, 144 — effect of these measiu-eb, 146 — measures with regard to the Highlands, 147 et seq. — measures against the aristocratic houses, 150 —assistance given to the Irish, 155 —peace with England, £&.— position of S6 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. the kingdom under liim toward the European States, 157 — his dependence on the priesthood, 158— anxiety for his alliance, i6. — claims the English crown, 160— efforts of Henry VIII. to bring about a meeting with him, i6i^his evasion of these, 163— projects for his marriage, ib.— journey to France, 164 — marriage to Magdalen of France, and her death, 166 et seq. — offers of allegi- ance from England, ib. — marriage to Mary of Guise, 168 — executions for conspiracies, ib. et seq. — and for her- esy, 170 — his views regarding the Church, ib. — reports of the English spies, 173 — his fleet, 174 — ^birth of a son, and voyage roxmd Scotland, 175 — birlji of a second son, 176 — death of his two sons, ib. — his conduct towards the nobility, and their alienation, 177 — agrees to meeting with Henry at York, but fails, 178 et seq. — war declared by Henry VIII, 181— refusal of the nobility to advance at Fala Moor, 188— affair of Solway Moss, birth of his daughter, and his death, ib. — ^his cha- racter, 184 et seq. — the state of the Church, 308— his poems, 415. James VI. , birth of, iv. 160 — ^his baptism, 181 — visit of the queen to him, 215 — measures of the confederate lords for his security, 236 — supposed destruc- tion of the casket letters by him, 253 — commencement of his reign, 27^ — his coronation, 285 — the oath taken in his name, ib. — acknowledged by the Eng- lish Government, 461, v. 30 — at the Parliament of 1571, 33 — strength of his party, 68 et seq. — his mfancy and child- hood, 134 — his guardians and tutors, 135 et seq. — his awe of Buchanan, 136 — his early acquirements, 137 — Buch- anan's work on the constitution in- tended for his guidance, 138— his ha- tred of it, 140 — Slorton's resignation of the regency, 161— Council of Regency, 162 — struggle for possession of his per- son, 163 et seq, — Esm6 Stewart be- comes his favourite, i6g — ^honours con- ferred on him, ib. etseq. — body-guard under Lennox, 171 — mission from Elizabeth regarding the latter, ib, — fall and execution of Morton, 178 et seq. tone of Elizabeth toward him, 182 — plot for his confinement in Doune, 185 — ^the Raid of Ruthven, 186 — his position after it, i&.— his title disal- lowed by the Papal powers, 187 — his early character, and conferences of Bowes with him, 193 — addressed as lung by the French Ambassador, 195 — the association project, ib. etseq. — re- ports to England regarding him, 199— overthrow of the Ruthvens, 200 — signs the Second Confession, 2oiB— his pro- <^edings after Ruthven's fall, 212 — communications with England, ib. et 5eg.— pension offered by the latter, 2x3— renewed attempt of the Ruthvens, 214— Melville cited before him, 215 — visit to Ruthven Castle, 218— Arran's supre- macy over him, ib. — trial and execu- tion of Ruthven, 220 et seq. — his fa- vourite the Master of Gray, 225— his personal appearance, ib. — aUiauce witli JEngland, 227 et seq. — fall of Arran, re- turn of the banished lords, 236 et seq.— anticipations in England as to his con- duct should Mary be executed, 252— mission from him regarding it, 253 et seq. — collision with the clergy regard- ing prayers for her, 261 — his under- standing with England as regards the Armada, 264— his majority, 269— device to reconcile the feudal houses, i&.— Act of Revocation, 270— marriage projects, 271 — views toward Denmark, 272 — his journey thither, and reasons forit, 274— his marriage, 275 — estabhshmenx of Presbytery, 277 et seq. — disputes with the clergy, 279 etseq. — BothwelTa first attempt on him, 281— furi;her attempts of Bothwell, 282 et seq. — message to and from the clergy, 284 — attempt to establish a royal guard, ib. — ^his sus- pected dealings with Papal agents, 286 and note— his policy in this, 288 — ^pro- ceedings towani the Popish lords, ib. — difficulties on the slaughter of the Earl of Murray, 290 et seq. — the Span- ish blanks, 291 et seq. — proceedings against the Popish lords, 293, 294— biri;h of a son, 296 — ^his conduct to Adamson, 298— state of Government finances, &c., ib. — ^the Octavians, 299 — urged to severity against the Popish lords, 303 — ^birth of his daughter, and proceedings regarding her baptism, 304 — again in collision with Melville, 307 — deputation from the Assembly to him, 308 — violence of Melville, ib. et seg.— Black cited befere him for attack on Queen Elizabeth, 309 — religious dis- turbances, 310 — ^retires to Linlithgow, 311 — returns to Edinburgh, 312— As- sembly summoned at Perth, 313— Epis- copacy re-established, 315— attack on his * Basilikon Doron.' ib. — the Gowrie Conspiracy, 316 etseq. — his own narra- tive, 321 — his danger from the citizens of Perth, 726 et seq. — ^his return and re- ception at Leith, 337 — sermon before him, 338 — discussions with the clergy on the conspiracy, 340 et seq. — ^his re- sentment against the family, 344— sub- sequent discoveries regarding the con- spiracy, 345 et seq. — birth of Prince Charles, 353 — rumours of his Papal dealings, t&.— letter to the Pope, i&.— measures regarding the EngUsh suc- cession, 354 et scg.— death of Queen Elizabeth, and his accession, 358— hia INDEX. 57 progress through England, 359 et seq.— gifts Irom corporation^, &c., 366 — his passion for hunting, 368 — his reception at Theobalds, 369 — his personal appear- ance, character, &c., 371 et seq. — con- trast between him and his mother, 372 et seq. — his vices, 373 — sketch of him by Weldon, 374 et seq. — his pacific disposi- tion and timidity, 377 — sketch of his queen, 379 et seq. — and of his children, zSsetseq. — the 'Basilikon Doron,' 387 — his absolutism fostered by English subserviency, 391 — illegal execution of a criminal, 392— effect of his accession to the English crown, 39^ et seq. — pro- motion of Scotsmen by him, 397 et seq — the Union project, 401 et seg.— his proposal of the name Great Britain, 402 — letter on the Union project, 405 — re- peal of Border laws, 410 — the case of ihepostnati, 411 et seq. — appointment of Lord High Commissioner, 415 et seq. — at the Hampton Court conference, 42+ et seq. — his attacks on the High Pres- byterian party there, 425 — answer to Reynolds's proposals, 427 — anxiety re- garding the acknowledgment of his supremacy, 428, 429, note — ^the autho- rised version of the Bible, 431 — pro- ceedings against the High Presbyterian party, 433 et seq. — ^interviews with Mel- ville, &c. , 437 — his scheme for winning them over, io. — restoration of Episco- pacy, .441 e(seg.— robes for the bishops, 442— ''riding of the Parhament," 443 — ^position of the Romanists, 460 — the case of Ogilvie, the Jesuit, vi. 9 e( seq. — repression of disorders, 15 — state of the Highlands, 21 — settlement of the Highlands, 38 — preparations for visit to Scotland, 41— letter regarding sculp- tures at HoljTood, 42 — his arrival and reception in Edinburgh, 43 — further Acts regarding Episcopacy, 44— prero- gative claim, 45 — the services at Holy- rood Chapel, 46— the Five Articles of Perth, 47 — his efforts to coerce into conformity, 54 — opposition to the *'yule vacance," ib. — regulations re- garding Sunday, 55 — letter urging se- verity, 56 — stand against the Articles, 57— proclamation regarding Christmas, 60— he withdraws it, i&.— his opinion of Laud, 61 — project for colonising Nova Scotia, 62 et seq.— and. Ulster, 71 —his death, 72 — Liturgy of 1618 sub- mitted to him, 116 — his work against witchcraft, vii. 115, James VII. , excommunicated when Duke of York by the Covenanters, vii. 236 — sent as commissioner to Scotland, 238 — and again in 1681, 240 — the Succes- Bion Act, ib. et seq. — his accession, 257 — the insurrection of Monmouth, 258 — and of Argyle, 259 — increased se- verities, and appeal to the Estates on behalf of the Romanists, 264 — bill in their favour rejected, 265 — forces it on Parliament by prerogative, 267 — new Indulgences, ib. et seq. — overtures to the Presbyterians, and their answer, 280— birth of his son, 282 — current belief that this was a spuiious child, and its effects, ib. — the descent of the crown, 283 — formally dethroned by the Convention Parliament, 284 — the Mont- gomery plot for his restoration, 344 et seq. James, the "Pretender," his birth, and circumstances attending it, vii. 282 et seq. — appointed to command the Fi-ench invading force in 1708, viii. 203 — pro- claimed as James VIII., 252, 263, 295, 297 — ^price set on his head, 263 — his arriv^ in 1715, 321 — reception and character, &c., ib. et seq.—^eu d' esprit onhim, 322 — his timidity, 326 — escapes, 327 — his removal from France, 342 — his court in Italy, 343— conduct to- wards his supporters, ib. et seq. — offers to Argyle, 345. James, Steward of Scotland, surrenders to the English, ii. 187 — tries to medi- ate before the battle of Stirling, igo. Jameses, close of the epoch of the, iii. 186. Jameson, George, the painter, vii. 100. Jamieson, etymology of Pictish names from, i. 192, note — his account of the Culdees, 403, note — his Scottish Dic- tionary, iii. 423, note. Jardine, Alexander, defence of Tantallon by, iii. 235. Jedburgh, artificial caves near, 1 loi— Monastery, founded, 442 — its remains, ii. 104 — Castle, surrendered to the EngUsh, i, 448— captured by the Scots, ii. 386 — destroyed by Lord Dacre, iii. 103 — the Abbot of, 120 — destroyed by Hertford, 236. Jesuits, the, their activity under James VI., vi. 3. Jet, ancient ornaments of, i. 123. Joannes Scotus, ecclesiastical disputes regarding, ii 5— made Bishop of Dun- keld, 6. Jocelyn, Archbishop of Glasgow, iL 73 — his life of St Kentigern, i. 237, 251. Johanna, wife of David II., ii. 324 — her death, 337. Johannes de Cadomo, iL 118, and note, 121, note. John, King, see BalioL John, King of England, threatened war with WiUiam the Lion, ii 7— and with Alexander II. , ib. John, King of France, prisoner in Eng- land, ii 331. John, Don, of Austria, named as husband for Queen Mary, v. 244. John of Bordeaux, denounced as one of Damley's murderers, iv. 196. 58 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. John of Fordun, oue of the authors of the Scotichronicon, iii. ^14. John of Gaunt, a refugee in Scotland, ii. 350- John of Isla, a Highland chief, iii. 149. John of Lorn, Bruce defeated by, iL 249, 252 — subdued by Bruce, 273. John, Lord of the Isles, joins James IL at Roxburgh, ii. 434 — made "Warden of the Marches, iii. 2 — insurrection of his son, 3— treaty with Edward IV., ib. — cited for treason, and his estates pai-tly forfeited, 14 — made a peer, 15. Johnson, John, epigram on Flodden by, iiL 79, note. Johnson, account of Claverhouse's death by, vii. 382. Johnston, Archibald, of "Warriston, the Covenant attributed to, vi. 183 — one ■ of- the drawers-up of the demands of the Covenanters, 192 — and of their protestation, 195 — clerk to the As- sembly of 1638, 227 — produces the missing records of the Kirk, ib. — one of the commissioners to treat for peace, 267, 309— -made a Lord of Session, 327 — commissioner to Westminster As- sembly, 381 — the probable drawer-np of the Act of Classes, 423 — takes office under Cromwell, vii. 50 — his arrest and execution, 151 e( seq. Johnston, Arthur, his Latin poems, vii. 81. Johnston, Secretary, his jealousy of Lord Stair, and efforts to supplant him, vii. 409— his parentage and character, ib., note — account by him of the debate on the Act of Security, viiL 102, note — a leader of the Squadrone, .m— on the changes in the Union Act, 190, note. Johnston, Alexander, account of escape of Montgomery by, vii. 351, note. Johnston, the Laird of, v. 295. Johnston of Crimond, commands the Cavaliers at Turiff, vi 243 — defence of Gight Tower by, 249. Johnston's translation of 'Norse Ac- count of Haco's Expedition,' ii. 35, note. Johnstone, Sir Patrick, one of the Union Commissioners, viil 117 — mob attack on him, 142 et seq. Johnstons, feud between them and the Maxwells, v. 235. Joleta, marriage of Alexander IIL to, iL 42. Joyce, the seizure of Charles I. by, vi. 409. Judges, the Scots, debate as to their place in Parliament on the investiga- tion into the Porteous Mob, viiL 365. "Judicial testimony" of the Seceders, the, viii. 409. Julian, the Emperor, aid sent the Britons t>y, i. 45- Jury tiial, ancient germ of, ii. 65. Jus devolutum, the, viii. 386 — Act of Assembly regarding it, 1732, 402. 'Jus Populi Vindicatum,' the, vii. 274, note. Justice, great influence of the Chnrch in its administration, iii. 313— the admin- istration of, discussion on the articles of the Union regarding it, viil 172. Justice of the peace system introduced into Scotland, viii 210. Justiciars, the early, ii. 54. Katrine, Loch, stronghold of the Mac- Gregors on, \i. 23. Keatiug's History of Ireland, L 177. Keills, the, viii. 552. Keith, Bishop, viii. 425. Keith, Marshal, engaged in Jacobite at- tempt of 1719, viit 340 et seq. Keith, Sir William, v. 253. Keiths, the, join the Covenanters, vi. 236. Keller, Dr, his analysis of early Irish decoration, i. 161. Kellie, Lord, joins the Pretender, viil 460. Kello, John, his confession of demoniacal possession, viL 117. Kelloch, the first-mentioned bishop in Scotland, i. 396. Kells, relics of St Columba removed to, i. 276. KeUy, Mr, a follower of the Pretender, viil 434. Kelso Abbey, founded, I 442— its re- mains, ii. 104, 105, note— ancient rental of, J07, note— destroyed by Hertford, iii 242^intended erection of fort at, 243 — the Jacobites in 1715 at, viil 296 — James VIII. proclaimed at, 297. Kelts or Celts, the stone axes so called, I 116, 119. Kemble, on the runes of the Ruthwell cross, I 153 — account of the Norse Hel by, 224. Kenllworth, Scott's account of the revels at, V. 364. Kennedy, Bishop of St Andrews, ii. 426 — struggle with the Earl of Crawfurd, ib. — his administration, iii. 2. Kennedy, Jane, servant to Queen Mary, V. 264. Kennedy, Quentin, vl 5. Kenneth, incorporation of the Scots and Pictish kingdoms under, I 283, 284, 294 — endowment of Dunkeld by, 277. Kenneth IIL, his reign, i 338. Kenneth TV. , or the Grim, I 340. Kemnure, Lord, authorised by the Con- vention to raise troops, vii 297 — in 1715, viii 259 — rising of, 291, 294— junction with the English rebels, 295 — march to England, 301 — his trial and condemnation, 334 — his execution, 336- Ker of Faudonside, outlawed for Rizzio'a INDEX. 59 murder, iv. 159 — excepted from the pardon, 181. Ker of Kersland, account of the Camer- onians by, viii. 160, note — character of his Memoirs, 162 et seq. — negotiations with Hooke and the Jacobites, 201 — his treachery, i&. et seq. Ker, Captain, burning of Towie Castle by, V. 6g. Ker, Earl of Somerset, v. 398. Kerr, Lord Mark, his reception of the fugitives from Prestonpans, viii. 457. Kerr of Femiehui'st, a member of the queen's Parliament, v. 64 — made Pro- vost of Edinburgh, 66— quarrel of the English warden with, 229 et seq.— his character and death, 230. Kerr, the bearer of the Kpauish blanks, V. 291. Kerrs, the, rise of their power, iii. 146 — their influence for the queen, v. 68. Ketil Flatnef, a Norse chief, i. 306, 327. Kidnapping for the plantations, preval- ence of, viii. 7, 520. Kildmmmy, frequency of earth-houses in, i. gS — Castle, its ruins, ii. 09 — de- mand of Edward for its surrender, 235 — in Bruce's hands, 240 — stormed by Alexander Stewart, 391. Kildrummie, Mar's fortress of, viii. 257. Killiecrankie, the position of, described, vii. 375 et seg.— battle of, 377 et seq.^ effects of it at Edinburgh, 383 — and in the Highlands, 385. Killigrew, Henry, sent as ambassador to Scotland, v. 73 — mission to Scotland, and secret negotiations for siirrender of Mary, m — negotiations between the Hamiltons and the king's party, 114 — ^his report on the state of the country, 141 — sent to negotiate regard- ing the Raid of the Redeswire, 154. '* Killingtime," the, its literature, vii. 274. Kilmarnock, the Earl of, a Royalist in 1715, viiL 273— joins the Pretender, 445, 460 — trial and execution of, 497. Kilpatrick, slaughter of the Red Comyn by, ii. 239 — his descendants, ib., note. Kilpont, Lord, joins Montrose, vi. 366 — murdered, 367. Kilrymonth or St Andrews, first trace of an Archbishop of, i. 396. Kilsyth, Lord, viit 200 — marriage of Cla- verhouse's widow to, vii 363, note — in 1715, viii. 259. Kilsyth, battle of, vi. 373. KUt, introduction of the, viii. 535, note. Kilwinning, the Abbot of, v. 64. Kincardine, Lord, vii. 203. Kinellar, sculptured stone at, i. 140, note. King, Bishop of London, v. 381. King, Peter, translator of the Catechism of Canisius, vi. 7. King's College, Aberdeen, modelled on University of Paris, iii 404 — architeo. ture of chapel, 431, 436. King's Confession, the, v. 206. Kinghom, deaiJi of Alexander III. at, ii 43- Kingston, Viscount, m 1715, vm. 259. Kinloss Abbey, founded, i 442. Kinneff, recaptured by the Scots, ii. 324. Kinnoul, Lord, vi. 98 — accompanies Mon- trose in his flight, and his death, vii. 5, Kintyre, surrendered to the Crown, iii IS- Kirk, see Church. Kirk-of-Field, description of, and Dam- le/s removal to it, iv. 184 — Buchanan's picture of it, 185, note— description of the locality, access, &c., 187. Kixkbride, the Knight of, ii 216. Kirkcaldy of Grange, a leader in the plot against Beaton, iii. 258, 262 — as galley- slave in France, 266— escapes, 267— the first to advocate the English alliance, 360 — joins the combination against the queen, iv. 123 — intimates to Bedford the intended marriage to Bothwell, 207 — a leader among the confederates, 235 — conference with the queen at Car- berry, 245 — her surrender to him, 248 — pursuit of Bothwell, 463 — appointed to command of Edinburgh Castle, 290 — at the battle of Langside, 373 et seq. — his character, and joins the queen's party, v. 28 — hostilities against the king's party, and command obtained of the town, 44 — his challenge to the king's partisans, ih. — the affair of Dorie, 45 — his proceedings denounced by England, 46— quarrel with Knox, ib. et seg.— sermon by the latter against him, 48 — Knox's alleged danger from him, 53 — conference between them, 55 et seq. — his position in command of the castle, and bond with the civic autho- rities, 58 — displacement of the munici- pality, and appointment of a new, 66^ defeat of his partisans, 67— truce ac- cepted by him, 73 — the motives for his resistance, 115— close of the truce, 116 — damage to tiie town, 117 — force sent from England, and siege of the castle, 120, 123 et seq.— his surrender to the Enghsh, 125— given up to Morton, ib. —his execution, T26 et seg.— his cha- racter by Sir James Melville, ib. — Elnox's prophecy as to his death, 127 —pawning of the Crown jewels by him, 156. Bjrkcaldy, James, entrapped by Balfour, V. 118. Kirkcaldy, John, his quarrel vrith the Dunes, v. 45. Kirkcaldy, its shipping under Cromwell, vii. 57. Kirkcudbright, meeting against Inclos- ures in, viii 512. Kirkintilloch, the Peel of, i 34, note, ^t 6o HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Kirkmadrine, sculptured stones at, L 153- Kirkpatricks or Kilpatricks, tlie, u. 239, note. Kirkton, sketch of Charles II. from, vii. 127. Kirkton, a member of the Assembly of 1690, vii. 438. Kists or stone coflans, i. 105. Knapdale, surrendered to the Crown, iii. 15. KnockhUl, supposed site of the battle of the Mons Grampius, i. 14. KnoUys, Sir F., on the Book of Common Order, iv. 343, note — sent to take charge of Mary, 382— his character of her, 384 — urges the queen's removal, 392— account of her removal to Bolton Castle, 393 et seq. — report of interview between Mary and Herries, 410— and of her feigned inclination toward the English Church, 411 et seg. —instruc- tions from Elizabeth to him, 459. Knox, Andrew, Bishop of the Isles, v. 456 et seq. Knox, John, his account of the rivalry between the Archbishops of St Andrews and Glasgow, iii. 42, note — on the Lol- lards of Kyle, 43, and note— his account of Patrick Hamilton, 141— and of Wish- art, 253 et seq. pass. — and of the death of Beaton, 262, note— becomes chaplain to the garrison of St Andrews Castle, 263 — as galley-slave in France, 266 et se^.— his advice as regards escape, 267 — released, and his residence in Eng- land, 269— effects of his language a^ to Church property, 311— his "articles," 312, note— sermon against excommuni- cation by, 322— his return to Scotland, 338— his History, 339— its personal re- velations, ib. et seg.— discussion witli the Lords of the Congregation as to their attendance at mass, 341 — the First Covenant, 344— account by him of the first public appearance of the Protestants, 346 — impression made by the queen-regent on him, 348 — on the change in her policy, &c., ib. — his ac- count of the outbreak of the Reformers at Perth, 350— approves of the destruc- tion of monasteries, &c., 354 — his op- position to the moderate party, and distnist of the regent, 356 — anxiety of Cecd for his co-operation, 360— his ob- stinacy regarding his book on the go- vernment of women, 362— his explana- tion on it, 363, and note— conference with English authorities, 364— charac- teristics of his works, 421 — his Liturgy, Gaelic translation of, 426 — ^his account of the receptions of Mary, iv. 20 — de- claration against the mass, 27 — inter- view with the queen, 28 et seg.— its re- sults, 31 — letter from him to Calvin, ib. — on the reaction against the Reforma- tion, 34— on the Book of Discipline, 35 et seg.- opposes the arrangements for support of the clergy, 41— on the fall of the Earl of Huntly, 52— account of Mary's personal habits, &c., 57— inter- view with her, 58— the question in what language these dialogues took place, 59 — dialogues arising from prosecutions of Romanists, 60— his account of the prosecution of the Archbishop of St Andrews, 64— on the reaction toward Romanism, 70— his dissatisfaction with the Parliament of 1563, 72— quarrel be- tween him and Murray, i6, — sermon against the Lords of the Congregation, i6.— and on the queen's marriage, 73— address to the queen's ladies, 74— ac- count of the riot at Holyrood in 1563, 75 — cited before the queen, 76— ac- quitted, ib. — his justification by the General Assembly, 77— his prayer for the queen, 78 — discussion on it in the Assembly, ib. et seq. — applied to to ■write to Calvin, 81— his account of Ar- ran's attempts to secure the queen, 83 —notices of Chatelar from, 87— and of Elboeuf, 89 — his knowledge of the pro- jected marriage to Don Carlos, 97— ac- count of an Easter riot, 117— accused of complicity in the murder of Rizzio, 150 — his approval of it, 151— at the coronation of James VI., 284, 285— his connection with the preparation of tlie Geneva Liturgy, 331 et seg.— his strug- gle with Cox at Frankfurt, ib.— forged account of his complicity in scheme for conferring the crown on Murray, v. 16 et seq. — his opinion of Murray, 18— attacks Kirkcaldy in the pulpit, 46 et seq.— his refusal to pray for the queen, 48— conduct of the Assembly regarding this, ib. — his further arguments, 49-;- James Melvdle's sketch of him, 52-;-his failing powers, 53 — ^increasing hostihty of Kirkcaldy, ib. — conference with Kirkcaldy and Lethington, 55— ^his fail- ing health, 56 — account of the confer- ence, ih. et seq. — retires to St Andrews. 68 — not opposed to retention of titular bishops, &c., 75, 70, and note — letter from him to General Assembly of 1572, his jealousy of the universities, &c., 77 et seq. — on Douglas's election to the see of St Andrews, 82 — his failing health, ib. — his death, ib., 88 — his character and public life, 82 et seq. — his apparent arrogance, 83 — principles of govern- ment advocated, 84, note— the charges against his moral character, 85 — his personal habits, 86 — Morton's saying at his burial, 87 — Bannatyne's character of him, ib. — his denunciations of the Massacre of St Bartholomew, 91— his alleged prophecy regarding Kirkcaldy's death, 127 — his Chronicles denounced by James VI,, no, note— his Liturgy^ INDEX. 6l or the Book of Common Orler, vi. 115, iig. Kro, cro, or croo, the, in tlie laws of the Brets and Scots, il 63. Labanoflf's letters of Queen Mary, iv. 59. Lachrymatories, Roman, i. 57. Laing, David, his editions of Dunbar and Henryson, iii. 419, note — and of the 'Gude and Godhe Ballads,' iv. 352, note. Laing, Samuel, Jun., 'Prehistoric Re- mains of Caithness/ i. 113. Laity, their opposition to the Book of Discipline, iv. 34 — their appropriation of the old Church property, 322— reso- lution regarding it, 324. Lake-dwellmgs in Scotland, i. 89 et seq. Lamartine, his account of Lochfeven, iv. 360, note. Lambert, General, at the battle of Dim- bar, vii. 26 — one of the Union Commis- sioners, 52 — preaches in Edinburgh, 2^. Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrews, li. 202, 206, 208— league between him and Bruce, 237 — imprisoned by Edward L, 246 — secures tlie adherence of the clergy, 258 — his repeated changes of sides, 260, note. La Mothe F6n61on, efforts of, for Queen Mary's restoration, v. 99— conference with Morton, 100— sent as ambassador, 195— popular insult to, 210. Lampridius, reference to Loilius Urbicus by, i. 33, note. Lanark, the Earl of, vi. 309 — at the Kipon conference, 312 — connected with the "Incident," 334 — his statement regard- ing it, 338. Lanark, first collision of Wallace with the English at, ii. 183. Lancaster, the rebels at, in 1715, viiL 304. Land, tenure, &c., of, in the Orkneys, iii. 10. Land tax, adjustment of the, by the Union, viii. 122. Lanercost, the Chronicle of, iii. 412. Langdale, Sir Marmaduke, his account of the battle of Preston, vi. 415, note. Langside, battle of, iv. 372 et seq. Langtoft, the Chronicle of, iii. 412 — his accoimt of the capture of Wallace, ii. 226, note. La None, accompanies Mary to Scotland, iv. i8. Largs, battle of, ii. 34 et seq. Lasselles, Colonel, his flight from Prcs- tonpans, viii. 457. Latin, its gradual disuse, vii. 80 et seq. Latour, Sir Brian, iii. 236 — defeated and slain, ib. Ijaud, Archbishop, James VL's opinion of him, vi. 61 — accompanies Charles I. to Scotland, 90 — Iiis conduct, 92 — Archbishop of Canterbury, 99 — his tone to the Scots, bishops, 100 et seq. — their submission, lor — his objects and tendencies, 102 — issuing of the Canons, 104 — he the author of them, 105 — his enmity to the Geneva Bible, 108— bis Liturgy, 125— his own account of it, 126 et seq. — his Bomanist tendencies, 133, and note — comparison of it and the English Prayer-book, ib. et seq. — changes in the commtinion service, 139 et seg.— saints' days in it, 142— use of the Apocrypha, 143 — works upon it, ib., note — proclamation enforcing its use, 144 — its size, type, &c., 146 — first reading of it in Edinburgh, 149 ei seq. — excitement against it, 155 et seq. — trial of Henderson for refusing to use it, 155 — general rejection of it, 156 — con- tinued attempts to enforce it, 158 et seq. — the "supplications" against it, 160 et seg.— compromise proposed, 200 — proclamation by Hamilton regarding it, 207— abolished by Assembly of 1638, 230 — and again by that of 1639, 272 — his denunciations of the Covenanters, 254 et seq. — his notes on the Scots manifesto, 311 — his Liturgy adopted by the Nonjurors in Scotland, viii. 220. Lauder Bridge, the execution of the fa- vourites of James HI. at, iii. 27. Lauderdale, Earl, excepted from Crom- well's indemnity, vii. 47— his influence with Charles II., 137 — struggle between him and Middleton, and fall of the lat- ter, 162 et seq. — the Indulgence, 177 — created duke, and made Commissioner, 179 — his character and probable mo- tives, ib. et seg.— aids the marriage of Monmouth to the heiress of Buccleuch, 185 — private interferences with justice, 193 — a witness on Mitchell's trial, 202. Lauderdale, the Duchess of, vii. 179. ' Launcelot of the Lake, ' the authorship of, iii 410. Law, John, contrasted with Paterson, viii. 14 — his views on banking, 18— financial scheme proposed by, iii. Law, the early Scots codes, &c., of, ii. 58 et seq. — measures of the Estates for administration, t&c, iit 391 et seq. Laws, the ancient remains on, i. 97. Laws, early, language in which written, &c., li. 64, note — revision, &c., of, imder James I., 399 — mode of passing in the Estates, iii. 390. Lawburrows, system of, adopted against the Covenanters, vii, 177. Lawder, John the accuser of Wishart,iii. 255. Lawson, James, a Presbyterian clergy man, v. 199— one of the censors of the press, iv. 322— at Morton's execution, V. 180. I^ay eldership, origin and effects of it in the Reformed Kirk, iv. 328 et seg., v. 62 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. 142 et seq. — discussion in the "West- minster Assembly on it, vi. 391. Lead fonneriy worked in Scotland, iii. 445- Learmonth, Thomas, or Thomas the Rhymer, iii. 419. Lechmere, Mr, moves the impeachment, of the rebel lords in 1715, viii. 333. Le Croc, account of meeting between the queen and Darnley, iv. 161 — and of the queen's illness at Craigmillar, 178 — de- clines being present at the marriage of the queen andBothwell, 228 — notice of the early married life of the pair, 232 — his attempts to mediate between the queen and confederates, 241 et seq. — account of Bothwell's treatment of the queen, 247 — ^his report as to the views of the confederates, &c., 251 — and the disposal of the queen, 252 et seq. — his pacific efforts, v. 73 — his position in Scotland after the massacre of St Bar- tholomew, gi. Lee, Principal, on the Geneva Bible, vi. 108, note — list of the eminent men in the Kirk after the Revolution settle- ment by him, vii. 466, note. " Leges Malcomi," the, i. 342, and note. Legitimacy, powers and administration of law of, claimed by the Church of Rome, ii. 345 et seq. , iii. 313 et seq. — disregard of in the Highland.s, &>c., vL 34- Leicester, the Earl of, proposed as hus- band to Mary, iv. loi — and again, vi. 4 — appeal from Throckmorton to him, iv. 306 — a member of the commission on Mary, 431. Leighton, Bishop, vii. 80, 446. Leighton, Colonel, in 1746, viii. 486. Leighton, Thomas, sent as English am- bassador, after the escape from Loch- leven, iv. 372. Leith, destruction of, by Hertford, iii. 234 — occupied and fortified by the queen-regent and the French, 366 — its siege by the English auxiliaries, 369— landing and reception of Mary, iv. 19 — feudal superiority conferred on Both- well, 198 — held by the king's party, v. 67— fortress formed by them there, ib. —Bothwell's attempt on James VI. at, 283— its importance under Cromwell, vii. 56 — captured by Macintosh in 1715, viii. 288. Leland, his edition of the Chronicles, iii. 412, note. Lennox, the Earl of, attempts to mediate before the battle of Stirling, it 190. Lennox, Lord, killed, iii. 138. Lennox, the Earl of, supports King Henry, iii. 219— French treasure inter- cepted by him, 220— ;ioins the national party, 227— views of King Henry re- garding him, 230 — Damley's father, iv. 107— recovery of his power in the west. 1T4 — Intimates Damley's design of fleeing to France, 161— correspondence demanding justice on Damley's mur- derers, 199 et seq. — summoned to ap- pear at Bothwell's trial, 2o8--fails to do so, 209— one of the Council of Regency, 279, 281— present at the York Conmiis- sion, and his efforts to collect evidence, 424— evidence brought forward by him, 448 — his position as regards the succes- sion, V. 4 — denounces Lethington, 8 — chosen regent, 29 — recommended and supported by Elizabeth, ^o — eflFect of his election on the Hamiltons, 32 — capture of Dumbarton Castle, ib. et seq. — mortally wounded, -lo — his last hours and death, 41— his attachment to his wife, i6.— the Bishop of Galloway on his slaughter, 147. Lennox, Lady, committed to the Tower, iv. 115 — the attachment between her and her husband, v. 41 — Froude's opinion of her, 42, note— her alleged vindication of Mary. ib. Lennox, Esme, Duke of, his arrival, v. 168— favour with which received by James VI., 169— honours, &c., conferred on him, ib. eiseq. — becomes Protestant, 171 — fresh honours, ib. — displeasure jaf England at his ascendancy, ib. etseq. — the struggle between him and Morton, 176 etseq. — fall of the latter, 177 et seq. — his overthrow by the Raid of Ruth- ven, 186 et seq. — picture of him by the conspirators, 187 — his renewed stru^le for supremacy, 191 — dismissed from Scotland, and his death, 193— attacked from the pulpit, and his change to Protestantism, 206. Lennox, the Duke of, accompanies the king to the Earl of Cowrie's, v. 317 et seq. — his evidence on the conspiracy, 320 et seq., 326. Lennox, the Duke of, the supplications against "Uie Service-book entrusted to him, vi. 164. Lennox, the, ravaged by the Norsemen, ii- 33- Leonard, one of the favourites of James III., iii. 27. Leslie, Bishop, account of the Highland invasion under Donald Balloch by, iii. 3 — his account of the siege of Broughty Castle, 278 — ambassador to France, 282 — opposes foi-mation of a standing army, 288 — on the state of the Church, 325 — on the Acts of the Council of 1^559) 336, note — hishistoryof Scotland, 415— on the gold of Scotland, 445— visits Mary in France on behalf of the Romanist party, iv. 11 — mentions Bothwell as accompanying her to Scot- land, 18, note — one of the councillors who direct Bothwell's trial, 208 — one of Mary's commissioners at York, 415— conference with her regardii^ the INDEX. 63 casket letters, &c., 432— and with Nor- folk, 433 — his cormectionwithtiie pro- jected marriage to Norfolk, 434, note — protests against withdrawal from the conference, 454 — counter-charge against Murray, &c., ib. et seq. — his origin, parentage, &c., v. 94 — his defence of Mary, and its grounds, ib. — his belief in her gaUt, 95 — his defence grounded on the divine-right dogma,i6. etseq. — Eliza- beth's sympathy with his views, 96— remains in England as Mary's ambassa- dor, ib. — the proposed transference of her rights to Anjou, 102, note — ^his in- trigue with Eudolphi, 103 et seq. — dis- covery of it, 106 — sent to the Tower, 107 — ^his admissions, and leniency of Elizabeth, ib. — Elizabeth's partiahty to him, 109. Leslie, General Alexander, his return to Scotland, vi. 219— acts under Montrose in the north, 236, 238, 240 — captures Edinburgh Castle, 256— a party to the dealings with France, 288 — made Earl of Leven, 327. See Leven. Leslie, David, major-general of the Scots army in England, vi 356— at Marston Moor, 362 — force against Montrose, 375 — his victory at PhOiphaugh, 376 — final defeat of Montrose, viL 4 — commands against Cromwell, 15 — his policy, ib. — character of his force, 16— his position before Edinbm^h, 21 — and at Dunbar, 23 — battle of Dunbar, 24 et seq. — posi- tion at Torwood, and march into Eng- land, 40 — defeat at Worcester, 41 — taken prisoner there, ib. Leslie, Nonnan, one of the conspirators against Beaton, ill 262 — as galley-slave in France, 266 —escapes, 267. Leslie, Robert, vi. 265. Leshe, William, Principal of King's Col- lege, vl 235. Leslie of Pitcaple, death of, vi. 210. Lesmahago, Roman vase found at, i. 51. Lethington, see Maitland. "Letters of Fire and Sword" in the Highlands, viL 413. Leven, the Earl of, appointed comman- der-in-chief, and his march to the Bor- der, vi. 259 — English forgery regarding him, 260, note — the camp on Dunse Law, 264— the Scots army again assem- bled under him, 301 — enters England, ib. — victory at Newbum, 302 — capture of Newcastle, 305 — further successes, 307 — force and operations in Ireland, 349 — commands the Scots army in England, 356— the invasion, 357— cap- ture of Newcastle, 358 et seq. — ^junction with the Parliamentary army, 360 — at Marston Moor, 361 — surrender of Charles 1. to him, and his reception, 404— the king surrendered to the Par- liamentarians, 408 — forces under htm against Cromwell, vil 15. Leven, Lord, Secretary of State, in 1705, viii. no. Leven's Regiment at Killiecrankie, vii 378, 382, 383. Lewis, the great stone circle in, i. 133, 137— attempt to colonise it, \'i. 37. Leyden, his reprint of the ' Complaynt of Scotland,' iii. 417, L'Hdpital, the Chancellor, his poem on the maniage of Queen Mary, iii. 292. Lightfoot's Journal of the Westminster Assembly, vi, 379, note — the discus- sions ou the Covenant, 386. Lignerolles, M., French ambassador, re- fused access to Queen Mary, and an- swer to his other demands, iv. 291 et se^. — Murray on his embassy, 294. " Limitations," the, proposed in ParUa- ment of 1703, viii. 92. Limitations and Securities, bill of, brought into the Scots Parliament, viii 113. Limoges, Bishop of, iv. 92. Lindisfame, erection of the first church, at, i. 270— its influence, 275 — plundered by the Norsemen, 276 — Aidan's estab- hshment at, 297. Lindores, the Abbey of, ii. 128, note — burial of the Duke of Rothesay at, 380 —sacked by the mob, iii. 250. Lindsay, Alexander, Admiral of the fleet of James v., iii. 176. Lindsay, Alexander, the revenues of the see of Moray bestowed on him, v. 451 — made Lord Spynie, ib. — his death, 452- Lindsay, Sir David, on Flodden, iii. 79, note— his ' Three Estates,' 171, note- extracts from it, 324, note — his at- tacks on the Church, 341 — his works, 421. Lindsay, David, conversation with Knox regarding Kirkcaldy, v. 127 — last inter- view with Kirkcaldy, 128 — sermon be'Dre the king, 338. Lindsay, David, a Jacobite, connected with the Queensberry plot, viii, 95 — tried and condemned in England, 97, note. Lindsay, Lord, declaration bf, against the mass, iv. 28 — accepts Bothwell's challenge at Carberry, 245 — the queen's conduct to him during the return to Edinburgh, 248 — one of the envoys to procure the queen's abdication, 278 — at Langside, 373 — recriminations be- tween him and Herries, 456— forged account of his comphcity in scheme for conferring the crown on Murray, V. 16. Lindesay, Lord, during the religious dis- turbances in 1597, V. 311. Lindsay of Balcarras, one of the Octa- viaus, V. 299. Lindsay, Rev. John, vi. 204, note. Lindsay. Rev. Patrick, v. 446, note. 64 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Lindsay, Mr, during the Porteous Mob, viii, 363. Lining, Thomas, a, Cameronian leader, vii. 433. Linlithgow, the Earl of, in 1715, viil 25p — forfeited, 348. Linlithgow, taken by Bruce, ii. 256— the vision of James IV. at, iii. 74— removal of Mary from, 204 — church, its archi- tecture, 431 — and palace, 435 — re- moval of the Privy Council to, vi. 175 — assassination of the Regent Murray in, V. 13. Lion in the Scots arms, its supposed origin, i. 445, and note. Lionel, son of Edward III., ii. 339. Lisle, Lord, iii. roi. Lismore, Book of the Dean of, i. 178. Literature, its state from the War of In- dependence to the Reformation, iii. 409 eiseg.— and after the Reformation, vii. 77 — state of, 1688-1748, viii. 543 — effects of the ecclesiastical disputes on it, 549. Lithgow, W., his account of Poland and the Scots there, vi. 63. "Little Picardy," French refugees in, vii. 269. Liturgies, various, in use before Laud's, vi. 115 ei seq. Liturgy, employment of one by the early Kirk, iv. 328- -absence of a, after the rejection of Laud's, vii. 463— the Eng- lish, its introduction into Scotland, viii. 218— reintroduction, of Laud's, 220 —Laud's, see under Laud. Liverpool, trials at, after 1715, viii. 331. Ijivingston, Sir Alexander, ii. 414— rivahy and compact between him an*! Crichton, 415— joins Douglas, 421. Livingston, Lord, a party to the conspir- acy of the Boyds, iii. 7 liivingston, Lord, accompanies the queen in her flight, iv. 375— one of the queen's party, 377, note — one of her commis- sioners at York, 415— convicted of con- spiracy against Morton, v. 160. Livingston, General, left by Mackay to defend Dundee, vii. 365— defeats the Highlanders at the Haughs of Crom- dale, 391. Livingston, Sir T., on the treatment due to the Highlanders, vii. 408, note. Livingstone, Captain, at Sheriffmuir, viii. 310, note. Livingstons, fall of the, ii, Lloyd, Bishop, on the antiquity of the Culdees, i. 401, note. — liis attacks on tlie fabulous history of Scotland, iii. 417. Loam, first lOug of Dalriada, i. 286, 292. Lochaber axe, the, first described, ii. 367. Loch-an-Eilan, the island castle of, iv, 360, note. Lochgarry, combat of, vii. 71. Lochiel, see Cameron. Lochindorb, the island castle of, iv. 360, note. Lochleven, interview between Mary and Knox at, iv, 60 — removal of Mary to, 252 — her abdication, 278 — her escape, 358 — description of tlie castle, and what is known of her life there, 359 et seq. — particulars of the escape, 364 et seq. Lochmaben, ancient fort at, ii, loi — Bnice's castle of, 240 — James VIII. proclaimed at, viii. 251, 295. Locke, letter from, on Aikenhead's case, viii. 77, note. Lockhart, Captain, shot after 1715, viiL 331- Lockhart, Sir George, defence of Mitchell by, vit 204 — directs the torturing of Neville Payne, 349 — his murder, 340 — his character, &c. , ib. Lockhart, Sir William, his services under Cromwell, vii. 50 — account of Fletcher of Saltouii by, viii. 5, note. Lockhart of Camwath, one of the Union Commission, viii. 117 — absent from tlie closing act of the commission, 135 — his account of the anti-union riots, 144, note — and of the addresses to the Estates, 148, note — alleged anecdote of Seafield given by, 177, note — the chaise of bribery brought by Mm against the Union Commissioners, &e., 178, 180 et seq.f 182, 183, note— discourages the threatened rising in 1708, 200— arrested in 1714, 252 — formation of "Trustees" for the Pretender by, 343 — ^his account of the malt tax scheme, 352 — part taken by, in the dispute in, the Scots Church, 419. Lockhart of Lee, opposes the Ejection Act, vii. 160. ■■ Lodbroc, Ragnar, i. 322, 325, 329. Logan of Restalrig, the discovery of his connection with the Go wrie Conspiracy, ^- 345j 416 6t seq. — ^his letters on the subject, 346. Logarithms, the invention of, vii. 97. Logie, Margaret, marriage of David II. to, ii, 337 — her after-life, 338. Loki, the Norse legend of, i. 225, 226, Lollards, the, in Scotland, ii. 386— of Kyle, iii. 43. Lollius Urbicus, reconquest of Britain by, L 32— inscriptions confirming his invasion, ib., note. Lomond, Loch, the Norsemen on, i. 313, ii- 33 — the MacGregors on, during 1715, viii. 281 — Loyalist expedition to, 282 et seq. London, ecrly notices of, i. 46— delivered by Tlieodosius, i6. — tlie corooration of, ii. 84 — the commission on Mary re- moved to, iv. 431 — adjournment of tlie Ripon conference to, vi. 316 — excite- ment there, 317 — -plans for starting; INDEX. 6S the African ^arien) Company in, vxii. 24— rapid filling up of the subscription there, 26 — trials at, after 1745, 496, 497- Long Parliament, the impeachment of Straflbrd, vL 318— and the Scots Es- ^tes, 353— application for aid to the Scots, 354— treaty with them, 355 — ordinance for the Westminster Assem- Ttily, 380 — control over it, 381 ei seg. — wisdom of its arrangement, 382. Ijonsdale, Lord, in arms for the Govern- ment in 1715, viii. 302. Lord's Supper, the, the directions in the Book of Common Order for ite minis- tration, iv. 335 et seq. Lord of the Isles, the, his independent position to the time of Robert IIL, ii. 388. Lords, the House of, motion in 1702 regarding the Union, viii, 65— appeals from Scotland, dissatisfection caused by, 222. Lords Auditors of Complaints, the, iii. 391 et seq. — merged in the Court of Session, 304, " Lords of the Articles," iii. 390 — contest between Parliament and the Crowr re- garding, vii. 329 — new arrangements, 332 et seg'.^^nd again, 336— abolished, 353- Lords of the Congregation, the, name first assumed, and their address to the queen-regent, iii 347 — manifesto by them, 355 — ^terms agreed to with the regent, 356 — they seize St Andrews and Edinburgh, 357 — issue proclama- tion deposing the regent, 358 — Sadler sent as emissary to them, 365 — their struggle with the queen-regent, 366 — are joined by Lethington, ih. — treaty of Berwick, 16. — the tce&ty of Edin- burgh, 372 et seq. Lorn, Lord, professes purpose to join Glencaim, vii. 73. Lorraine, the Cardinal, correspondence of Mary with, regarding her marriage, iv. 96— -at the Bayonne conferences, 134, 136. Lothian, Lord, commissioner In the As- sembly of 1692, his proceedings, vii. 450 et seq. Lothian, controversy regarding the name in the early chronicles, i. 444, note — the Archdeacon of, iL 208. Lothians, special law customs of the, ii. 61. Loudon, Lord, leader of the Supplicants, vi. 177 — one of the commissioners to treat for peace, 267— commissioner to Charles I., 285 — a party to the negotia- tions with France, 288 — ^his imprison- ment for this, 252— liberated, 293 — one of the commissioners at Ripon, 309^ made Lord Chancellor, 327 — commis- sioner to Westminster Assembly, 381 INDEX. — excepted from Ci-omweU'sindemnity, vii. 47. Loudon Hill, victory of Bruce at, ii. 249 — ^the conventicle at, vii. 222— battle of,, 224 et seq. Loudon, Lord, co-operates with Forbes in the north in 1745, viii. 473 — his movements in the north, 484, 485. Louis XI., marriageof daughter of James I. to, ii. 405 — ^relations between, and James III., iii. 19 — policy toward Scotland, 22. Louis XIV., hia death, audits effect on the insurrection of 1715, viii. 259. Lousie Law, battle of, v. 67. Louther, Sir John, opposes invasion of Scotland, iii. 210. Lovat, Lord, vii. 414 — ^intrigues of, in 1703 — viiL 95 — flees to the Continent, 96 — his arrival at Dumfries in 1715, and ambiguous conduct, 292 et seq. — movements in the north, 312 — his policy, &c., in 1745, 471 et seq. — seized, but escapes, 472— first meeting with Charles Edward after Culloden, 492^ his trial and execution, 497 et seq. Lower classes, Fletcher of Salton's pic- tuie of their state, viii. 8. Lowlanders, defeat of, at the battle of Isla, ii, 391 — contrast between, and the Highlanders, iii. 61, vi. 21 ei seq. — their animosity to the Highlanders, viL 394. Lubeck, communication from Wallace to, iL 194. Lucan, reference to the Druids in, i. 212. Lucas, Sir Charles, Boyahst forces under, vi. 358. Lucian, alleged reference to the Druids by, i. 213, note. Lucius III. , Pope, ii. 6. Ludlow, his account of the massacre of Dundee, vii. 42, note. Lulach, stepson of Macbeth, 1 345, note, 347- Lumisden, Andrew, viii, 454, note, Lumphanan, death of Macbeth in, i. 347, Luncarty, the battle of, i. 338. Lundie, Walter, iv. iig. Lupicinius, aid sent the Britons imder, i- 45. Lupus, lieutenant of Severus, i. 40. Lyndesey, Alexander de, ii 187 — surren- ders to Edward I. , 224. Lyndsay, Alex., made Earl of Murray, v, 276. Lyndsay, Lord, at the battle of Gask- lune, ii 391— at Sauchie Bum, iii 33. Lyndsay, Lord, one of the commission- ers to York, iv. 417. Lyndsay, Lieutenant, at the massacre of Glencoe, vii 405. Lyndsay of Pitscottie, account of the brothers of James III. by, iii 20, note. Lyttleton, Sir Thomas, viii 192. £ 66 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Mabinogion, the, !. 17a Macartney, Colouel, alleged murder of the Duke of Hamilton by, viii. 249. Macbean, iEneas, Episcopalian clergyman in Soutb Uist, vii. 464. Macbeda or Macbeth, slanghter of Dun- can by, i. 343 — ^his reign and character, 345— his death, 347— importance of bis reign, ib. — how bis character has come to be misrepresented, 348— Wyntoun on him, ib.f note. MacCallum, Alister, affair of, v. 159. M'Crie, Dr, his pamphlet on the funeral of the Princess Charlotte, iv. 345, note — his sectarianism, v. 205 — ^his life of Andrew Melville, 440. Macculloch, Professor, on vitrified forts, i. 88. M'Culloch, Mr, the minister of Cambua- lang, viii. 413. MacDonald, ^neas, viii, 434, MacDonald, Flora, viii. 499. MacDonald, Sir John, viiL 434. MacDonald, Ranald, the first to join the Pretender, viii 436. M'Donald of the Isles, marriage of daugh- ter of Robert II. to, ii. 345. Macdonald, Sir James of the Isles, v. 457, 459. MacDonald of Boisdale, the first to meet the Pretender, viii. 435. Macdonald of Keppoch, attempts to pil- lage Inverness, vii. 366 — feud of The Macintosh with, 4,13. MacDonald of Kiuloch Moidart, joins the Pretender, viii, 436, 437 — executed, 497- MacQonald of KoUdtto, vl. 369. MacDonald of Sleat, arrested as a Jacob- ite, viii. 252— in 1745, 437. MacDonald of Tyendi-ish, executed, viii. 497- Macdonalds. the, at KiUiecrankie, vii. 380— at CuUoden, viii. 490. MacDonalds of Glencoe, the, their posi- tion, &c., vii. 399 — the massacre, 402 — terms of pardon to the survivors, 412. M'Donnells of Antrim, the, vi. 33, uote. Macduff, case appealed to Edward I. by, ii. 160 — ^tradition regarding, 241. MacFarlane, John, a subscriber to the Darien scheme, viii. 30. MacgiU, the Lord Register, meeting of Reformers at his house, iv. 34 — pro- posal of, to write to Calvin as to the deposition of the queen, 81 — present at the York Commission, 424 — accom- panies Morton to London, v. 100. MacGregor, Duncan, vii. 84. MacGregor, James, his collection of High- land poems, iii. 426. Macgregor, John, vi. 244, note. MacGregor of Glenstrae, his execution, vi. 24. MacGregors, the clan of, and their strong- hold, vi. 23— the murder of Drummond by, &c., 24— defeat of the Campbells, i6, — retaliation on them, ib. — dur- ing 1715, viii. 281 — expedition against them, 282 et seq. — ^their dispersal, 283. Macbatus, traditional Bishop of the Isles, L 391. Machen, King of Strathclyde, i. 270. MacHeth, Maormor of Ross, revolt and subjugation of, i. 427. M'lan, Alexander, a Highland chief, iii. Maclan, the head of the MacDonalds of Glencoe, vii. 400 — the circumstances attending his taking the oath, 401 ft seq.— his murder, 405 — escape of his sons, ib. et seq. Macintosh, Brigadier, captures Inverness Castle, viii. 263 — his march to the south, 285— threatens Edinburgh, 287 — seizes Leith, 288— retreat from it, 289— moves toward the Borders, 290— remctance of his men to enter England, 298, 299 — this at last overcome, 301— measures of defence at Preston, 307, 308— the battle and capitulation, 308 et seq. — ^his escape from Newgate, 333. Mactntoshes, feud of, with the MacDon- alds, vii. 413. Mackay, General, forces in Scotland under him, vii, 297 — exempted from Jacob- ite indemnity, 347 — measures against Claverhouse, 364 — movements against him, 365 et seg.— seizes Elgin, 366- failure of the northern clans to join him, 367 — abortive efforts to bribe them, 368— retreats to the Lowlands, 369— views as to the subjugation of the Highlands, 371 — efforts to obtain pos- session of Blair Castle, i&,— moves toward KilliecranMe, 374 — battle of Killiecrankie, 375 et seq. — ^his retreat after it, 383— measures after the battle, 384— movements against Cannon, 385— on the position of the Cameronians at Dunkeld, 387 — captures Blair Castle, 390 — after neglect of him, 393. Macka/s regiment in the service of Gua- tavus Adolphus, vi, 218. Mackenzie, Dr, on "Wishart, iiL 257, and note. Mackenzie, Sir George, his defence of the royal line of Scotland, iii. 417 — on the ceremonial of forfeiijure, v. 420, note — accountofthe struggle between Middle- ton and Lauderdale, vii 162 et seq. — and of the passing of the Billeting Act, 163— his danger after the Revo- lution, 287— the works of, viii. 554. Mackenzie, Roderick, seLcure of the Wor- cester by, viii. 106. Mackenzie of Praserdale, in arms in 1715, viii. 293. Mackenzies of Kintail, the, vi. 37. Mackenzies, the, in the rising of 171S, viii. 257— disarming ol^ 368. INDEX. 67 Mackmakon, a Highland cliief, seized by James I. , it 402. M'Lauchlan, Maxgaret, one of the Wig- town martyrs, vii. 253. MT^auchlan's 'History of the Early Church,' i. 403, note.. M'Lauchlan, Rev. Thomas, his transla- tion of the Dean of Lismore's Book, L 178. MacLauchlans, the, join Charles Edward, vlil. 453. MacLaurin, Colin, viil 553— his defensive measures at Edinburghin 1745, 447, 448. MacLean, Sir John, at Killiecrankie, vii. 380 — connected with the Queensberry plot, viii. 95, 97, MacLean, the chief of, at Sheriffmnir, viii. 317. M'Lellan, murder of, by Douglas, ii. 423. Macleod, Torquil, rebellion of, iii. 65. Macleod of Doward and his wife, iii. 148. Macleod of Assynt, capture of Montrose by, vii 5. M*Leod, the Laird of, in 1745, viii. 437. M*Leods, the, in 1745, viii. 475. jVIacMillan, Rev. Mr, leader of the Camer- onians, viii. 239 — the Auchenshauch meeting and Declaration, 240 — de- nounced by his lay followers, ib. MacNeill, Rev. Mr, leader of tiie Camer- onians, viii. 239. MacPherson of Clun/s "Watch," viit 378— joins the Pretender, 442. Macpherson, James, and Ossian's Poems, i. 173 et seg,, passim, iii. 426. Macpherson, onthe clan-combat at Perth, ii. 371, note. Macpherson's 'Illustrations of Scottish History,' ii. 28, note, Maeatians, the, a Scottish tribe, L 38, 39. Maes-howe, account of, L loi et seg, Magdalen of France, marriage of James V. to, iii. 165 et seg.— her death, 167, Magh or Maeh Eath, or Moyra, the battle of, i. 291 et seg., vi. 3^ Magi in Scotland, the, 1. 218, Magistrate, the Second Book of Discipline on his duties, &c., v, 203. Magistrates, civic, early election of, iL 92. Magnus, King of Man, during Haco's in- vasion, il 32. Magnus IV, of Norway, cedes the Hebri- des, &c. , ii. 36. Magnus Barefoot, subjugation of the Ork- neys and Hebrides by, il 27. Magnus, Dr, account of the state of Scot- land by, iii. log, note— report on Bea- ton's proceedings, 112 et seg. — sent as envoy, 126 — his reception, 128 — his communication to Wolsey, i&. et seq. — cm. the mission of the French ambassa- dors, 130— on the effects of the defeat and capture of Francis I,, i33^his im- popularity, an(3 suspicions directed against him, 134 and note — negotia- tions for treaty, 135— character of Ar- ran by, 189 — foim of excommunication given by, 318. Maid of Norway, the, her death, ii. 49, Maiden, the execution of Morton by it, v. 179. Maiden Stone at Benochie, the, i. 144. Maidment, Mr, on the story of Bothwell- haugh, V. 14, note. Mailros or Melrose, tne Chronicle of, iii. 411. Maitland, Lord Chancellor, v, 272— at- tempt of Bothwell to seize him, 282. Maitland of Hatton, tried for perjury, vii, 204, and note. Maitland of Lethingion, at meeting with Knox regarding the mass, iii. 343 — sketch of his character, &c., ib. — ^joins the Lords of the Congregation, 366 — doubtful policy of, toward the queen and the Reformers, iv. 31 — advocates toleration to the queen, 34 — on the Book of Discipline, 35— opposes Knox in the Assembly, 80— proposed letter to Calvin, 81— sent as envoy to Elizabeth, 115— jouis in remonstrating against the marriage with Damley, ib. — restored to favour, 161 — proposes the divorce of Damley, 179— attends Mary to Seton after Darnle/s murder, ig8— on the in- tended marriage to Bothwell, 206— pre- sent at the Council which directs Both- well's trial, 208— confirmed by Parha- ment in hia acquisitions, 212— carried off by Bothwell, 217 — abandons the queen and Bothwell, 234— joins the confederates, 237— during the confer- ences at Carberry, 242 — conference with the queen after her being brought back to Edinburgh, 250 et seq. — on the danger of Elizabeth's interference, 305— urges the withdrawal of the Eng- lish ambassador, 308 — again points out the danger of the queen from Eliza- beth's intervention, 310 et seg.— at last audience of Throckmorton, 315 — Mur- ray's difficulties regarding, 358 — his answer to the superiority claim, 422 — present with Murray at the York con- ference, 424— the marriage to Norfolk a scheme of his, 436 et seq. — at the for- mal accusation of the queen, 440, note — first symptoms of his joining the queen's party, 456— Murray's hold over him as accessory to Damley's murder, V. 7 — ^meeting with Seton, &c., ib. — de- nounced as one of the murderers, 8 — arrested and sent to Edinburgh, ih.^ released by Kirkcaldy, ib. — openly joins the queen's party, 28 — conference with Knox in the Castlo, ss^his state of health, 56— account of the confer- ence, ib, et seq. — his explanation of his change of sides, 57 — appeal to France, 65— the party of, 115— surrenders, 125 68 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. —given up to Morton, ift.— his death, lag — his character, i&, — Buchanan's lampoon on him, 130 and note — his last letter to Morton, 132 et seg.— ef- forts to recover Crown jewels from his widow, 158. Maitland, Thomas, forgery hy, v. 18. Major, John, his ignorance of Tacitus, as shown in his history, 1. 17, note — his History of Scotland, iil 414— ac- count of the Highland forests from, 447- Malchus, traditional Bishop of the Isles, i. 391. Malcolm, King of Scotland, i. 336— his death, 338. Malcolm, Canmore, his accession, i. 347 — his reign, 350 — coronation, ib. — be^n- ning of Norman influence, 351 — his marriage to St Margaret, 373— invades England, 375 — and again, 377 — last invasion and death, 380 — his afifection for his queen, 383— his character, 384. Malcolm II., the reign of, 1 340 — his death, 341. Malcolm III., charter of, ii. 82, note. Malcolm IV., accession and reign of, 1 443- Malice, Earl of Stratheam, compelled to do homage by Bruce, ii. 258, note. Malis of Stratheam, at the battle of the Standard, i. 437. Mallet, the works of, viii. 547. Mabnoe Castle, Bothwell in, iv. ^68. Malt-taz, debate on the, 1712, viii. 248— resistance to it, 1724, &c., 352 etseq. Mambuisson, Edward de, envoy to the Pope, 11. 287. Man, Isle of, the sculptured stones of, 1. 159— made the seat of the Norse sover- eignty, ii. 27— ceded to Scotland, 36 — annexed hy England, 318. Manchester, Lord, at Marston Moor, vl 362, note. Manchester, reception of the Pretender at, viii. 466. Mandeville, Roger de, ii. 127. Manriqiiez, Don Juan de, iv. 93. Manufactures, attention given by the African Company to, viiL 34 — state of, 1688-1748, 513. Manwood, description of a royal forest by, i- 433- Maormor of the Meams, the, i. 339— of Ross, defeat of, by Alexander 1., 387 —his revolt and subjugation under David I., 427, JVIaormors of the northern districts, meiged in the Earls of Ross, ii. 56. Mar, the Earl of, regent for David II., ii. 310— defeated at Duplin, 315 — defeated by Donald Baloch, 403. Mar, the Earl of, son of the Wolf of Bade- noch, ii. 391 — victory at Harlaw, 392. Mar, the Earl of, brother of James III., his death, iiL 20. Mar, the Earl of, the infant James VI. in his charge, iv. 215— his anxiety regard- ing the safety of the Prince, asfr—ono of the Council of Regency, 279— at the coronation of James VI., 285 — defeat of the attack on Stirling by, v. 40— succeeds Lennox as regent, 43 — his pacific efforts, 73— his death, 88. Mar, the Earl of, attempts to seize James VI., v. 163 — one of the leaders of the Ruthven Raid, 189— flees to England, 216— during the Gowrie Conspiracy, v. 320, 326. Mar, the Earl of, a Covenanter, vi. 230— holds Stirling Castle for the Covenant- ers, 257— a party to the dealings with France, 288. Mar, the Earl of. Secretary of State in 1706, viii. 137 — continued as Secretary under Bolingbroke, 223 — his letter to George I. on his accession, 254 — dis- missed from cflace, and his flight to Scotland, 256 — gathering in the North, 257 — accession to his forces, 258 — ad- dress to the chiefs- at Braemar, 259 — his commission, 260 — instructions re- garding attack on Argyle, 261 — his forces, and capture of Perth, 276 — levy- ing of contributions, 277 — proclamation, 278— his forces, 275 — attempt on Fort William, a8o — inactivity atPerth, 284— Macintosh's expedition to the South, 285 — his undecided movements, 313 — march to Sheriffmuir, 314 — battle of SherifCmuir. 316 et seq. — retreats to Perth, 319— asks terms, 320— arrival of the prince, 321 — increasing weakness, 323 — burning of the country, 324 — re- treat from Perth, 325 — dispersion of the Highlanders, 326--hi3 escape, 327 — for- feited, 348. Mar, the Earl and Coimtess of, v. 382. Mar, the Countess of, her forced marriage to Alexander Stewart, ii. 391. Mar, the Countess of, James VL in her charge, v. 135. Mar, Lady, viii, 3g2^attempt of Grange on her, 394. MarceUinus, mention of the Scots by, i, 204. MarceUus Ulpius, suppression of Cale- donian revolt by, 1 37. March, Patrick, Earl of, a claimant of the crown, ii 124, 126 — a member of Baliol's Parliament, 319 — at Neville's Cross, 328— joins Henry IV., 377— at Homil- don Hill, 378. March, the Countess o^ her defence of Dunbar, iL 324. March, Lady, her connection with the Earl of Arran, v. 177. March family, the, their forfeiture under James I., it 406. Marchmont, Lord, Lord Chancellor, viii 60 — replaced in the Chancellorship, 79— during the debate on the Secmity INDEX. 69 Act, 83 — a leader of the Squadrone, m —his answer to Belhaven's speech on the Union, 152— the charge of hribeiy against him, 179, 185. Marcus, a claimant of the empire in Brit- tain, i. 47. Maree, Loch, origin of name, i. 261. Margaret, queen of Malcolm Canmore, i. 373 — her death, chai-acter, and influ- ence, 380 et seq. — where buried, &c., 381, note — her infl.uence in Eomanising the Scots Church, 400. Margaret, the Princess, afBanced to James IV., iiL 56 — their marriage, ib. — ap- pointed regent, and marries Angus, 85 — compelled to surrender her children, 89 — birth of a daughter, i6.— hostility to her husband, and efforts to bring back Albany, 95 — her reception of him, 06 — her counsels as to invasion of Scot- land, 106— letter from "Wolsey to her, no — engaged to assist in his designs on Beaton, 114, 116— her hatred to An- gus, 118 — her account of her son, 119 — reports of the English ambassadors re- garding her, 130 et seg. —divorced, and marriage to Harry Stewart, 137— her death, 176. Margaret of Denmark married to James III., iii. 8. Margaret of England, marriage of Alex- ander III! to, ii. 24. Margaret of France, second queen of Ed- ward I. , ii, 220. Margaret, daughter of Alexander III., her birth, ii 26 — married to Eric of Nor- way, 37 — her death, 42. Margaret of Scotland, the Maid of Nor- way, her birth, il 42 — rumour of her death, 49— sources of dubiety, 113- ap- pearance of a claimant ten years after, and her execution as an impostor, ib. Margaret, daughter of Earl David, descent of Bahol from, ii X28. Marguerite of France, projected marriage of Don Carlos to, iv. 95. Marianus Scotus, notices of Scotia by, 1 207. Marishal, Earl, a member of the Roman- ist party, iv. u — ^marriage of Murray to his daughter, 45. Marischal, Earl, a leader against the Ruth- vens, V. 200— sent to Denmark as proxy for James, v. 274 — a Covenanter, vi. 234, 236— excepted from Cromwell's in- demnity, vii, 47. Marischal, Earl, in 1715, viii. 259, 263 — landing under, In 1719, 340 et seq. — forfeited, 348. Marlborough, the Duke of, his views as to legislative union between England and Scotland, vii. 331 — indirect effect of his victories in bringing about the Union, viii. 141 — his overthrow, 217. Marmion, Sir WiHiam, iiL 365, note. Marriage, recognised among the Culdees, i. 398— influence of the Church as re- gards, iil 314— directions of the Book of Common Order regarding, iv. 338 — dis- regard of, in the Highlands, &c., vi. 34 — early disputes between the Church and State regarding it, ii. 346 et seq. — the degrees of afOnity forbidden, iil 314 et seq. Marrow Controversy, the, in the Kirk, viii. 400 et seq. Marseilles, its antiquity, i. 67. Marston Moor, the battle of, vl 361. Martial, use of the name Caledonian by, i. 18 — notice regarding the Britons painting themselves from, 138. Mary of England, her death, iii. 296. Mary of Bste, Queen of James VII., birth of her son, viL 282. Mary of Gueldres, marriage of James II. to, ii. 422— connection of an ancestor of BothweU's with, iv. 175. Mary of Guise, mamage of James V. to, iii. 198 — custody of the infant queen left with her, 189— character of Arran by her, iB.— negotiations of Sadler with her, 197 — present at deliberation on the English treaties, 220 — appointed regent, 281— her progress through France, and reception in England, 282 — installed, 284 — her failure to understand the Scots character, 285— her promotion of Frenchmen, 286 et seq. — attempt to form a standing army, 287 et seq. — her position toward the Reformers, 338 — first contest with the Protestants, 346 et seq. — address from the Lords of the Congregation, 347 — change in her policy, 348— her hostility to the Reformers, and their demands, 350 — citation of preach- ers, and her double-dealing, ib. — the outbreak at Perth, 351 etseq. — effects of her treachery, 356 — terms agreed to, i&.— her breach of these, 357— subse- quent treaty, which she again breaks, ib. — proclamation deposing her, 358 — occupies and fortifies Leith, further French aid, &c. , 366— her death, 381. Mary, Queen, birth of, iiL 183— Arran as regent, 189 et seq. — viewsof Henry VIIL regarding her, 190, 196 — Sadler's ac- count of her, 198 — treaty for her mar- riage to Edward VI., 202— her removal to Stirling Castle, 205 — removed to Inchiaahome, 275 — and afterwards to France, 277^ her proposed marriage to the Dauphin, i6.— her marriage to the Dauphin, 289 — stipulations in con- nection with it, ib. — becomes Queen of lYance, 292— title of Queen of England assumed on her behalf, 297 — death of her first husband, iv. 2— life during her widowhood, 3 — speculations as to her second marriage, 5 — interviews with Murray and Leslie, 9 et seq. — efforts of the English ambassadors to sec\ire her for Elizabe'Ui, 13 et seg.— a safe-conduct 70 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. refused lier by the latter, i6— sets sail for Scotland, i8— the voyage, ib. et seq. — her landing and reception, 19— first night at Holyrood, zo et seq. — contrast between Scotland and France, 21 — her want of a body-guard, 23 — her efforts to establish one, 24^resentation, &c., by the citizens of Edinburgh, ih. — the Feast of Asses, &c., 25 — her difficulties from the religious question, 27 — dia- logue with Knox, 28 et seq. — reaction in progress, 33 — meeting regarding the toleration to be allowed her, 34— nego- tiations with Flizabeth, 42 — accom- panies Murray against Hxmtly, 49— re- fuses to visit the latter, 50— battle of Corrichie, 51 — ^present at Sir John Gor- don's execution, i6.— her conduct with jegard to Huntly, 53— her policy in this, i6.— her life at this time, 56 et seq. — interview with Knox, 58— in what language did these dialogues take place ? 59 — prosecutions by the domi- nant party, 60 — dialogues with Knox in connection with these, 6i — prosecu- tions of Eomanists in the west, 63— her resolution to restore the old Church, 64 — Knox's appreciation of her, &c., 68 — reasons for concealment of her policy, ih. — coincidence in her course and that of the Guises, 69 — her personal quali- ties and early popularity, ib. et seq. — meeting of Parliament in 1563, 71 — in- terview with Knox regardmg her mar- riage, 73— progress through the west, and riot at Holyrood, 74, 75 — Kjiox cited before her, 76 — her demeanour, ih. —discussion in the Assembly regarding her, 78 et seq. — ^her admirers, 82 — plot of Arran to seize her, 83 et seq. — Chate- lar or Chastelard, and his fate, 86 — ^her French attendants sent back, 88— ad- dress of Assembly to her regarding her uncle, 89 — the question of her marriage, go— views, &c., of the Guises, gi — pro- ject of marriage with Don Carlos, 92 — the Archduke Charles proposed, 05 — negotiations renewed regarding Don Carlos, ih. et seq. — various other pro- posals, 97 et seq. — correspondence with Elizabetii, 98— proposed interview be- tween them, 99 — effect of the Huguenot war, 100 — her subtlety, ih. — Leicester proposed as her husband, loi— first meeting with Damley, 106 — trial of Bothwell, and his flight, no — first notice of Bizzio, m— announces her marriage, 113— relations with Elizabeth, 115 — articles presented by the General Assembly to her, ng— -attempted insur- rection, 120 — alleged conspiracy for seizure of her and Damley, ih. — her marriage, 121 — creates her husband King of the Scots, 123— his title not ac- knowledged by England, 124— the con- federates and their forces, 125— feudal citations and fines imposed on recus- ants, 126— demands aid ttom France, 127— mission of Castelnau,i&.— marches against the confederates, and their flight, i29^her accession to the Catho- lic lea^e, 135 — policy recommended to her, 136— Damley's character, 137— their estrangement, ih. — ^favoura Both- well'a marriage to Lady Jane Gordon, 138 — her increasing favour to BothweU, 140 — ^the plot against Bizzio, ih. et seq. — her ignorance of the band for bring- ing back the exiled lords, 144 — the mur- der of Bizzio, 145 et seq. — Damley'sand Buthven's conversations with her, 147 et seq. — the question when she knew of Bizzio'a death, 151, note — her change of tone towards Damley, 153 — Bizzio not slain in her presence, ib., note— her demeanour towards Damley, 153 — meeting with the banished lords, ih.~ their band, 154 — escapes with Damley, ib. — ■ takes refuge in Dunbar, 155 — letter to Elizabeth, 157 — remissions granted the exiled lords, ib. — force raised by BothweU, ih. — her return to Holyrood, &e., 158 — measures against the murderers, 159 — entire alienation from Damley, ib. — biri;h of James VI., 160 — the exiled lords received into favoitr, ih. — arguments against Dam- ley's departure to France, 161 — first indications of her love to BothweU, 173 — his services, ih. — estates, &e., con- ferred on him, 163 — ^her visit to him at Hermitage, 177 — her subsequent ill- ness, 178 — at Craigmillar, ih. — account of proceedings there, ib. — ^her divorce proposed, 179 — ^baptism of the prince, 181 — pardon to the conspirators against Bizzio, i&.—hervisit to Damley atGlas- gow, and proposal to remove him to Craigmillar, 183— his removal to Kirk- of-Field, i84^her movements and pro- ceedings on the night of the .murder, 189 et eq. — informed of her husband's death, 191 — the ambassadors of France, &c., refused inspection of the body, 194 — ^her demeanour, 195 — ^letter to Beaton, ib. — reward offered for discovery of the murderers, 196 — placards denouncing them, ih. — burial of the king, 198 — her visit to Seton, and occupations there, 199 — correspondence of Lennox with. her, demanding justice on Damley's murderers, ih. et seq. — she agrees to the trial of the persons denounced, 203 — secret accusations of herself, ih. — first hints of the marriage to BothweU, 204 — remonstrances addressed to her, 205 —the proceedings on the trial, 208 et seq. — letters from Lermox and Elizabeth to her regarding it, 200 — his acquittal, 211— meeting of Parliament, ih. — the band recommending BothweU as her husband, 214— her visit to Stirling, 215 INDEX. 71 — carried off by Bothweil on her return, 216— his divorce, 218— her steps to get this confirmed, 219 — commission issued regarding it, 221— their return to Edin- burgh, 224 — "declaration of the queen's liberty," i&.— preparations for the mar- riage, ib.— conduct of Craig regarding the proclamation of the banns, 225 — assurance issued with regard to those who recommended Bothweil as her hus- band^ and the marriage-contract, 226 — the marriage, 227 — their early married life, 228 — ^her instructions to her envoy to France, 229 — and to Eli2abeth, ib. — explanation of these two documents, 230— threatened rising, 233 — the flight to Borthwick Castle, 234— escapes from it, joins Bothweil, and flees with him to Dunbar, ib. — the confederacy gainst them, 235— efforts to get her son into her hands, 236 — objects of the confeder- ates, 238 — her demeanour, &c., at Dun- bar, and march againsttheconfederates, 239— ^the conferences at Carberry Hill, 240 et seq. — Bothwell'a flight and her surrender, 246 — her position, ib. — ^her treatment by Bothweil, 247 — her sur- render to Ejrkcaldy, 248 — demeanour during her return to Edinburgh, ib.— her reception there, 249 et seg.— lodged in the provosf s house, and her extra- ordinary demeanour, 250 — her confer- ence with Lethington, and determina- tion to adhere to Bothweil, 251 et seq. — letter to him intercepted, ib. — her im- prisonment resolved on, 252 — removed to Lochleven Castle, ib. —the casket letters, ib. et seq. — mode in which the controversy regarding her has been conducted, 269— the contemporary de- fences of her, 272,andnote — Buchanan's 'Detection,' 275— her abdication, 278 — character of the deeds of abdication, ib. — comioission of regency, 279— this the close of her reign, i&.— proceedings of the confederates, 281 et seq. — interview between her and Miuray at Lochleven, 286— Murray's account of it, 287— her own, 289, note — the French ambassa- dors refused access to her, 291 et seq.^ difficulties as regards aid from France, 293 et seq. — feeUng of Elizabeth, and her attempte at intervention, 295 et seq. — danger from these, 298 et seq., 303 — the English ambassador refused access to her, 298— her policy in withholding her assent from the Act of 1560, 320— her escape from Lochleven, 358 — her life there, 359— her treatment, 361 et seq. — the supposed daughter by Bothweil, 362 — the plans for her escape, 364 — de- votion of George Douglas, and tradition of her having had a son by him, ib.— abortive attempt at escape, 365— parti- culars of the escape, 366 et seq. — flight to Mddry, 367 — arrival at Hamilton Palace, and gatliering of her adherents, i&.— her abdication revoked, 368— am- bassadors sent to England and France, and message to Murray, ib. — bond signed by her adherents, 369 — feeling of the English Court, 370 — ambassa- dors sent to her, 372 — march for Dmn- barton, ib. — the battle of Langside, 373 — her night, 374 — embarks for England, 375— reasons for this, 377— her probable reception in France, 378 — probabilities had she escaped to Spain, 379 — her re- ception in England, and removal to Car- lisle, 380 — her letter to Elizabeth, ib. her communications with the English Romanists, 381— interviews of KnoUys with her, 382 ei seq. — danger from her to England, 385— her appeals for aid to France, 387 — memorial to the European Courts, 388 — her appeals to Queen EUzabeth, 389— her anticipations from a personal meeting, 391— necessity for her removal from Carlisle, 392 — re- moved to Bolton Castle, 394— her am- bassador refused a safe -conduct to France, 396 — negotiations of Lord Herries on her behalf, 397 — views of Elizabeth, 398 — her interview with Mid- dlemore, 399 — her views, 404 — fresh de- mand for a personal interview, 405 — proposal for a mutual deputation, i&.— her restoration urged on Elizabeth by Herries, 407 — discussion on her assump- tion of the arms of England, 408 — her evasions of resignation of this claim, 409 — Herries's report of the result of his mission, 410— her hypocrisy as re- tards the Church and the mass, 411 — er devotion to the Church of Rome, 412 — her instructions on the Church question, 413 — the Commission at York, 414 — ^her private instructions, 416 — re- ference in these to the casket letters, ib. — instructions regarding her restora- tion, 418 — discussion as to the course to be taken should the alleged crimes be proved, ib, — course of Elizabeth regard- ing her, 425 — her first statement at the conference, ib. — the English Commis- sioners on the casket letters, 427 — fresh instructions from Elizabeth, 430 — the conference removed to London, 431 — course taken by her commission en-s on the appointment of additional English ones, ib. — Leslie's account of interview with her at this time, 432— the project of her marriage to Norfolk, 434— his belief in her guilt, 435 — agrees to di- vorce from Bothweil, ib. — the marriage to Norfolk a scheme of Lethington's, 436 et seq. — production of the casket letters, and formal accusation of her, 438 et seg.— -demeanour of Ehzabeth to- ward her on this, 441 et seg.— the Book of Articles against her, 443— report on the letters, 444 et seq.— her silence as 72 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. to their being forgeries, 446 — the evi- dence of Craufurd, 449 et seq, —refusal hy Elizabeth of personal interview, 451 — offers made by Elizabeth to her, 453 —instnicts her Commissioners to with- draw, 454 — counter - charge agaiast Murray, ib. — adjustment proposed by Elizabeth, 457 et seg.— judgment of the commission, 461 — its termination, ib. — message from Elizabeth on her restora- tion, V. II — discussion of her marriage to Norfolk, ib. — ^her exultation on the assassination of Murray, 18 — her com- plicity in it believed, ig, and note— ef- fect of the English invasion in consoli- dating her party, 28 — Knox's reasons for refusing to pray for her, 48 et seq. — Gordon's on the other side, 52 — meet- ing of Parliament in her name, 63 — the strongholds of her party, 68 et seq. — effect of the St Bartholomew Massacre on her party, 94— Leslie's negotiations and plots on her behalf, ib. et seq. — his opinion as to her guilt, 95 — negotiations for her restoration, 97 — the terms pro- posed, 98 — mission of the king's party, 100 et seq. — alleged project of marriage to Anjou, 102 — the secret understand- ing with Philip II., 104 et seq. — discov- ery of the plot, 105 — mission to her on it, 107 — charges brought against her, and her answer, 108 — her pohcy regarding the English throne, 109— secret negotia- tions for her surrender, m — continued danger to England from her, 134 — transactions regardingher crown jewels, 155 et seq. — ^rumours regarding her by the English spies, 183— plots on her behalf against Elizabeth, 242— her posi- tion, ib. — letters to Norfolk, 243, note — other alliances suggested, 243 — her occupations, 244— letters to Elizabeth, ib. et seq., and notes — removal to Tut- bury, Chatsworth, and then to Shef- field Castle, 248— taken back* to Tut- bury, 249— her French dowry, 250— re- moval to Chartley, and the trap laid for her there, ib., 251— removal to Tix- all, and finally to Fotheringhay, 251 — her share in the conspiracies against Elizabeth, i&.— probable views of for- eign powers on her death, 252— mis- sion from her son on her behalf, 253 — her execution a political necessity, 256 et seq. — the letter counselling her secret murder, 257— her last days and death- scene, 258— her funeral, 259— indiffer- ence to her execution in Scotland, 260 — conduct of the clergy, 261— her be- quest of the crown, &c., to Philip II., 264 — sketch of her in contrast to her son, 372 etseq. Wary, the Princess, afterwards Queen, her relationship to the Crown, viL 283 — vigour and energy shown by, 345~the Montgomery Plot, and her examination of the conspirators, 346 et seq. — bei death and character, viii. 78. Mary, the Princess, sister of^ James III., married to the Earl of Arran, iii. 8— her fidelity to him, 12 — divorced, and married to the head of the Hamiltons, Mary, the Princess, proposal for marriage of James V. to, iii. iii. Mary, daughter of the Due de Vendome, projected marriage of James V. to, iii. 164. Masone, Sir John, English ambassador to France, iii. 282. Mathew Paris, the Chronicle of, iii. 412 — notice of the marriage of Alexander III. to the Princess Margaret from, ii. 24. Mathew of Westminster, the Chronicle of, iii. 412. Matilda, daughter of Malcolm Canmore. married to Henry of England, i. 385. Matilda, wife of David I., i. 426. Maud or Matilda, the Empress, 1. 428. Maud or Plaid, the, viii. 52S. MauvissiSre on the Crown Matrimonial, iv. 138. Maximus, attempt to usurp the empire by, i. 47. Maxwell, Lord, one of the "assured lords," iiL 190 — sent to the Tower, 213 ^surrenders Caerlaverock Castle, 243 et seq. — indemnity to, v. 117 — his power on the Border, 234 — rebellion, and forces under him, 235 — threatened insurrection, and his "arrest, 265. Maxwell, Sir Robert, appropriation of Church revenues by, v. 448. Maxwell, the Master of, iv. 76. Maxwell of Kirkconnel, his account of the battle of Culloden, viii. 490. Maxwells, the, their influence for the queen on the Borders, v. 68— their sup- port of the Popish party, 286. Maybole, old houses in, iii. 435, vi. 206; note. Meadowbpnk, Lord, on the Glen Tilt case, ii, 77, note. Meams, the, subdued by Kenneth III., i- 339- Medina, Sir John, the painter, viii. 536. Meigle, the sculptured stones in, t 142, note. Meldrum, executed for the burning of Frendraught, vi 212. Meldrum Robert, commissioner to West- minster Assembly, vi. 381. Melgund Castle, style of, iiL 434. Melrose Abbey, founded, i. 442 — ancient law regarding the monks, ii. 61 — de- stroyed bythe English, 290 — and again, 354— desecration of the tombs of the Douglases at, iiL 236 — destroyed by Hertford, 248 — the Chronicle of, 411 — its architecture, 430 — abbacy confer- red on Bothwell, iv. 163. INDEX. 73 Melville, Andrew, his Scotiae Topogra- pliia, 1 i8, note — one of tjie censors of the press, iv. 322— leader of the Pres- byterian party, and his character, v. 149 — leader in the compilation of the Second. Book of Discipline, 203 — cited "before the king, 215 — ^retires to Eng- land, ib. — congregation formed there, 216 — last interviews wilii Buchanan, 211 — accompanies James YI. against Huntly, 295 — ^his conduct to Adamson, 298— at the meeting of the Estates re- garding the Popish lords, 307 — one of deputation to the king, 308 et seq. — final contest with the Crown, 433 — at the Assembly at Aberdeen, i&.— fall of his party, 436 — his interviews with the king, 437 et seq. — scene with Bancroft, 438— banished, 439 — his death and character, ib. et scg.— Dr M'Crie's Life of him, 440, note. Melville, Sir James, envoy to Elizabeth, iv. 100 — his account of her, loi — in- terim secretary to the queen, 157 — on the estrangement between Damley and her, 159, 160 — announces the birth of James VI. to Elizabeth, 160 — his report of the queen's demeanour on her hus- band's death, 191, note — account of the first hints of the intended marriage to BothweU, 205 — his remonstrance, 206 —account of the abduction of the queen, 216, 217— carried to Dunbar with her, 217 — account of Bothwell on the evening of his marriage, 227 — nego- tiates the surrender of Edinburgh Castle, 236 — account of the surrender of the queen, 248 — ^report of the queen's last letterto BothweU, 252 — account of the formal accusation of the queen, 440, note— his character, v. 71— views as to the real policy of England, ib. — his counsels, 73 — on the Tulchan bishops, 82 — character of Kirkcaldy, 126— on the death of Lethington, 129— picture of the early household of James VI., 135 — his account of the young king's acquirements, 137 — account of Arran by, 218— embassy to Denmark proposed to him, 272. Melville, James, one of the conspirators against Beaton, iii. 262. Melville, James, his sketch of John Knox, V. 32 — account of Dune's recep- tion in Edinburgh by, 209 — and of the last days of Buchanan, 211 et seq. — ac- count of one of the Armada, 266 — of the death of Catherine, and the murder of the Guises, 268 — on the increase of Popery, 285 — extracts from his Me- moirs, 307, 308— summoned to London, 437 — account of meeting there, 438^ sentence on him, 439. Melville, Sir Kobert, the queen's in- structions to him regarding her mar- riage to Bothwell, iv. 230— envoy to the Hamiltons, 282 — surrenders to the Enghsh, V. 124, 125— his remonstrances against Mary's execution, 253. Melville, Lord, Secretary of State, his character, vLi. 303 — revelation of Mont- gomery Plot to, 344 — his measures re- garding it, 345 — indemnity promised to Montgomery, 347— exempted from Ja- cobite indemnity, ib. — orders the tor- turing of Neville Payne, 349 — appointed Commissioner, 351 — his public instruc- tions, ib. — and secret ones, 352 — com- missioner to Assembly of 1690, 4.37— measures for securing moderation in it, ib. — removed from tlie Presidency of the Council, viii. 80. *' Men," the, their rise in the Highlands, viii. 430. Menipeni, Sieur de Concrescault, iii. 19. Menteith, tiie Earl of, curious case of, ii. 346, note. Menteith, the Earl of, executed, ii. 330. Merchant Guilds, the early, ii. 93. Merlin, the legends regarding, i. 170. Mesnage, the Sieur, iii. 226. Meston, the works of, viii. 547. Methven, Paul, the case of, iv. 90. Methven, defeat of Bruce at, ii. 247. Meusnier de Querlon, poem by, assigned to Queen Mary, iv. 263, note. Meynville, M., sent as ambassador to James VL, v. 197, igg — popular insult to, 210. Michael, building of the, by James IV,, iii. 67 — sold to France, 72. Middlemore, Henry, English envoy to Scotland, iv. 399 — his interviews with Mary at Carlisle, ib. et seq. — letter through him to the regent, 401. Middleton, General, taken prisoner at Worcester, vii. 41— commands Glen- caim's expedition, 68 et seq. — defeated at Lochgarry, 71 — leaves Scotland, 72 —commissioner after the Restoration, 143^-dirp.ctions regard irg the Act Res- cissory, i&.— letter from Sharp on Epis- copacy, 145 — struggle between him and Lauderdale, 162 et seg.— his dismissal and resignation, 168 et seq. — his project for executing the younger Argyle, 243. Mildmay, Sir Walter, conference with LesUe, v. 103. Mile Act, the, vii. 160. Military Roads, construction of, in th9 Highlands, viii. 369 et seq. MUitary service xmder the feudal system, i. 363- Mill, Walter, executed for heresy, ul 299 — effect of his execution, 347. Miliar, Bishop, viii. 419. Millenary party at the Hampton Court confer6nce, origin of the name, their views, &;c. , v. 423 et seq. Millenary petition, the, v. 423, and note. Minerals, abundance of, in Scotland, L 83. 74 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Mines, early Scottish, iiL 444. Miracles, Medieval, commemoration of, in the Breviary of Aberdeen, iii, 329 et seq. Mitchell, Rev. W., one of deputation to the king for redress of grievances, viii. 385, note, Mitchell, his attempt on Sharp, vii. 199 — ^his arrest, 201 et seq. — ^his trial and execution, 202 et seq. Mitchell, Professor, ^ The ■Wedderbuxns and their Work,' by, iv. 350, note. Mittoa, the battle or "chapter" of, ii. 281. Moderator, origin and first use of the title, Iv. 327, 340. Mohun, Lord, his duel with the Duke of Hamilton, and death, viii. 249, Moir of Stonywood, joins the Pretender, viii. 474. Monarch, the, his position under the feudal-system, i, 359. Monastic houses, attacks by the mob on, iii. 250 — orders, the, their organisation, i. 394 et seq. Monasticism, character of, in the early Irish Church, i. 242. Monk, General, at the battle of Dunbar, vii 26 — the storming of Dundee, 41 et seq. — one of the Union commissioners, 52 — movements against Glencaim's ex- pedition, 70 — his march to London after Cromwell's death, 76— his treachery toward Argyle, 151, note. Monks, slaughter of, at Mitton, iL 281. Monmouth, the Duke of, his marriage, vii. 185 — commands against the Cove- nanters, 226 — negotiations, 232 — battle of Bothwell Bridge, 233 — the insurrec- tion under him, and its suppression, 258 et seq. — communications with Ar- gyle, 259- Monnypenny of Pitmelly, one of the con- spirators against Beaton, iii. 266. Monro, General, proceedings against the Royalists, vi. 321 eiseg.— conduct of his troops, 322 — commands the Scots force in Ireland, 349, 350. Monro, Sir George, defeats Argyle at Stirling, vi. 420 — quarrel and duel with Glencaim, vii. 69. Monro, Colonel Robert, envoy from the Covenanters to Huntly, vi, 216 — his history of Macka/s Regiment, 218. Monro, Principal Alexander, vii. 447, 460, note. Monro, the Anatomist, viii. 553. Monros, the, desert Huntly, iv. 50. "Mons Grampius," the battle of the, i. 6 etseq. — various sites assigned to it, 13 — alleged by Wex to be a clerical blun- der, 16. ^Monstrous Regiment of "Women,' Knox's book on the, iii. 362 — his explanation of it with reference to Elizabeth, 363, and note. Montalembert's ' Monks of the West,' L 267, note. Monteith, Alexander de, capture of Wal- lace bv ii 226 Monteith' the Earl of, head of the Comyns, ii. 26. Monteith, the Lake of. Queen Mary's re- sidence on, iii. 275. Montgomery, the Sieur de, iii. 292. Montgomery, the poems of, iii. 419. Montgomery, Archbishop, excommuni- cated, V. 209. Montgomery, a party to the dealings with France, vi. 288. Montgomery, Hugh, one of the Union Commissioners, viii. 117. Montgomery, Sir James, one of the Com- loissioners to WUliam III., vii. 204. — implicated in Jacobite plot, and be- trayal of it, 344— his examination, 346 — ^his after fate, 351. "Month" or "Mount," an old name for the Grampians, i. 15, 17, and note, Montjoy, project regarding the succes- sion proposed to James VI. by, v. 354. Montluc, at the conference between Catherine and Alva, iv. 134. Montrose, Lord, signs the band for the queen, iv. 377, note. Montrose, the Marquess of, a leader of the Supplicants, vi. 182, note — his subscription to the Covenanters' fund, 221— commissioner to Aberdeen, 233 — commands in the north, and proceed- ings at Turriff, 236— his entrance into Aberdeen, 238 — ^proceedings there, ib. ^seizure of Huntly, 241, et seq. — a^ain sent northward, 247— siege of Gight Tower, and his retreat, 249 — again marches nortii, 250 — defeats the Cava- liers at Stonehive, 251 — ^passage of the Bridge of Dee, 252 — again occupies Aberdeen, i6. ^pacification ofBerwick, 253 — a- party to the dealings with France, 288— heads the passage of the Tweed, 301 — suspected by l£e Cove- nanters, and correspondence with the king, 331 et seq. — his probable motives, 332 et seq. — the " incident," 334 et seq. — his Highland campaign, 363 — his plans and commission, 364 — his arrival in the Highlands, 365— joined by the Irish force, and raising the Highlan- ders, 366 — battle of Tippermuir and capture of Perth, ib. — and Aberdeen, 368 — inroad into Argyle, 369 — victory at Inverlochy, 370— captures Dundee, ib. — victory at Auldearn, 371 — at Al- ford, 372— and at Kilsyth, 373 — diffi- culties of his position, ib. — evasions of the Highlanders, 374 — ^named Vice- roy of Scotland, and march to the Borders, ib. — force sent against hun, 375 — defeated at Philiphaugh, 376 — his fame, ib. — his commlssiou with- INDEX. 75 drawu, ^07 — his landing in the Ork- neys, vii. 4 — defeated and captured, S^his execution, ib. et seq, — parallel between him and Claverhouse, 359, 360. Montrose, burial service formerly used in. iv. 347, note — contributions levied byMaron, viii. 277 — landing of French force in 1745 at, 473. Mouumenta Historige BritannicEe, the, i. 41. Monypenny, settlement of, in France, and return of a descendant as ambas- sador to Scotland, iii. ig. Morality, report of the Assembly of 1596 on its state, v, 305, et seq. —state of, subsequent to the Reformation, vii. 112, et se^.— efforts of the Kirk for its enforcement, 1716, &c., viii, 388. Moray, Andrew de, joint-commander with Wallace, ii. 194, 196. Moray, bishopric 0^ founded by David I., L 442. Moray, the Earl of, invasion of England under, ii. 359 — killed in battle, 429. Moray, the Bishop of, attacked by the Wolf of Badenoch, ii. 390. Moray, the Bishop of, arraigned before the Assembly, v. 147. Moray, the Bishop 0^ under James VI., his pecuniary difficulties, v. 451. Moray, Randolph, Earl of, see Ran- dolph. Mordaunt, Colonel, viii. 192. Morgan, General, defeats Mlddleton, vii. 70. Morgan, the Buccaneer, viii. 43. Morken, King, and St Kentigera, i. 236. Mortlach, alleged defeat of the Danes at, i 341, note. Morton, the Master of, afterwards the regent, conference with Hertford, iii 235 — at Queen Mary's marriage, iv. 121 — a principal in the murder of Bizzio, 145- at the meeting between the queen and the banished lords, 153 — ^their meeting at his house, 154— out- lawed for Bizzio's murder, 159 — his own account as regards the bond for Damley's murder, 182 — confirmed in his estates, 213 — attempt to seize the queen and Bothwell, 234 — the casket letters discovered by, 253— they in his hands at the time of his death, ilj. — one of the Council of Regency, 279— oath at the coronation of the prince, 283 — accompanies Murray to Loch- loven, 286— at the last audience of Throckmorton, 315 — Murray's difficul- ties regarding, 358 — at Langside, 372— one of the commissioners to York, 417 —captured during the attack on Stir- b'ng, 40— but released, 41 — proposed as regent, 43 — procures election of Doug- las to archbishopric of St Andrews, 75 — his saying at Knox's burial, 87— elected regent, 90 — Ms surrender of Northumberland) ib. — mission to Lon- don on behalf of the king's party, 99 — the conference there and its results, 100 — demands the surrender of Leslie, 109 — secret negotiations for surrender of Mary, 113 — proceedings against Bal- four, 118— siege of Edinburgh Castle, 124 et seq. — ^its surrender 125 — execu- tion of K-irkcaldy, 126— Lethington's last appeal to him, 132 et seq. — his character and government, 133 — state of the country, ib. et seq. — supported by Elizabeth, 141— his difficulties with the. Church, ib. et seg.— attempts to force the system of lay eldership on him, 143 — his scheme regarding the stipends of tiie clergy, 150 et seq.—hia firm government, 152 — ^the raid of the Bedeswire, and his negotiations with England, 153 et $eq. — meeting with Huntingdon regarding it, 154 — pro- ceedings regarcfing the Cro^vn jewels, 155 et seq. — his measures for their re- covery, 157— quarrel -with Argyle, and intervention between him and Athole, 150 — conspiracy against him, 160 — enorts to obtain possession of the prince, ib. — dispossessed of the re- gency, 161— his conduct as regards the Crown property, &c., 162. — Act of In- demnity, &c., i&.— recovers possession of the king, 163—6* seq. — the charge of poisoning Athole, 165— recovery of his power, and proceedings against the HamUtons, ib. et seq. — on the king's favourite Lennox, 170 note — accused of the murder of Damley, 177 — his trial and execution, 178 — his last hours, 170 et seq. — efforts of the Eng- lish Court to save him, 181— his Calvi- nistic leanings, 202. Morton, at the Bipon conference, vi. 312. Mounth, the (Mount, Cairn O'Mount), the great division between north and south, 1 15. Mousa, the burgh of, i. 92. Mowbray, Sir John de, a member of the Scots Coxmcil, ii. 230, and note— gover- nor of Stirling Castle, 261— surrenders it after Bannockbum, 271. Mowbray, one of the disinherited barons, ii. 321. Moygne, Marjory, the lawsuit of, ii. go, note— it appealed to Edward L, 158. Mo3nra or Magh Bath, the battle of, i. 2^1 et seq., vi. 34. Muu*, Mr, his work on ancient Scottish churches, 1. 249, ii. 104, notes. Muir, Sir WiUiam, his version of the Psalms, vi. 399. Municipalities, Boman, i. 66, ii. 83 — ^their progress in Scotland, 83 et seq. — early harmony between those of Scotland and England, 95. Murdoch, Duke of Albany succeeds lilfi 76 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. father, ii, 396— arrested and executed with his sons, 401. Mure, Elizabeth, marriage of Eobert II. to, ii. 345 — tiie question as to the legi- timacy of her children, ib. et seq. Murray, Andrew, chosen regent, and vic- tory at Culbleen, ii. 323— his death, ib. Murray, the Earl of, one of the commis- sioners to France on Queen Mary's marriage, iii. 289 — moderate counsels of, 356 — interview with the queen- mother on her deathbed, 381 — visit to liis sister in France, iv. 9— defends the door of the queen's chapel dxuing mass, 28— at the interview between her and Knox, ib. — advocates toleration to her, 34 — his system of administration, 42— his marriage, 45 — created Earl of Mar, 46— expedition against the Borderers, ib. — and to the north, 47 — struggle with Huntly, 49 et seg.— quarrel with Knox, 72— difficulties of his position, 81 — supports the proposed marriage to Leicester, 102 — brings on the trial of BothweU, 109 et seg.— his difficulties on the approaching marriage of the queen, 114 — his opposition to it, 117 — retires to Lochleven Castle, 120 — alleged con- spiracy to seize the queen and Dam- ley, ib. — heads the combination against them, 123 — cited to appear, 124— heads tlie barons at Paisley, 125 et seq. — secret aid intended by Elizabeth to him, 130 — disavowed by her, 132 — accused of complicity in the murder of Rizzio, 150 — his reception by the queen, 154 — restored to favour, 160 — his denial of knowledge as to the murder of Damley, 180— leaves Edinburgh before it, 188 — his departure for France, 204 — con- firmed in his acquisitions, 213— named regent, 279 — his position as regards the Hamiltons, 281 — doubt as to his accepting the office, 285 — ^his journey home, 286— interview with the queen at Lochleven, ib. — inaugurated as re- gent, 289 — removal of Balfour from command of Edinburgh Castle, 290 — his views with regard to the French alliance, 294 et, seq. — interviews vnth Throckmorton, 309 et seq. — proposes sending an ambassador to England, 309— fresh interview with the English ambassador, ^10 et seq. — announcement of his pohcy, 311 — his answer as to proceedings in the event of Bothwell's capture, 314 — Throckmorton's last audience, 315 — his administration, 356 — measures toward the Borderers, ib. — execution of subordinates in the murder of Damley, 357— his difficul- ties with regard to the higher agents, 358 — hostility of the Hamiltons, ib. — measures on Mary's escape, 368— his danger at Glasgow, 369— forces, 372 — the battle of Langside, 373— his agent at the English Courtjj^g— Middlemore sent as envoy from Elizabeth to him, 401 — ^his answer, 402 — difficulty with regard to Elizabeth, 403— proposal for his coming to England, 405 — on the queen's feigned inclination toward the Engbsh Church, 412 — one of the com- missioners to York, 417 — his anxiety as to the course of Elizabeth should the alleged crimes be proved against Mary, 418 — his difficulties, 420 — his anger at the superiority claim, 422 — hesitates as to the charge of murder, 425 — his statement in defence, 426 — his "Articles," ib. — Elizabeth's an- swer, 429 — favours the marriage to Norfolk, 436, 437— still withholds the accusation of the queen, 439 — produc- tion of the casket letters, 440— the "Book of Articles " against the queen, 443 — counter-charge against him, 454 et seg.— judgment of the commission, 461 — acknowledged by the English Government, iS.— loan from England. 462 — his internal measures, v. i — his return, 4 — supported by the Eng- lish Government, i&.— treaty mth the Hamiltons, 5 — his alleged treachery toward them, 6— proceedings against Huntly, ib. et seq. — effects of the Nor- thern rebellion in England, 7— his hold over Lethington, &c. , 8 — arrests Leth- ington, ib. — measures against the Bor- derers, ib. — his alleged misstatements regarding French Paris, 10— measures on the Borders, and capture of North- umberland, II — negotiations for the transference of Mary to Scotland, ib. —his assassination, 14 et seq. — ^his cha- racter, 15 — forged account of confer- ence for conferring the crown on him, 16 etseq. — Knox's opinion of him, 18 — feeling excited abroad by his murder, ib. — his sale of part of the Crown jewels, 156 — Morton's proceedings to recover oldiers of them from his widow, 158. Murray, the Earl of, v. 289 — ^his slaughter by Huntly, 290. Murray, Lord Charles, viii. 331. Murray, LordGeorge, joins the Pretender, and his character, viii. 444 — at Preston- pans, 452, 454— jealousy between him and Drummond, 464 — the mai'ch to Derby, 467— commands the rear dur- ing tbe retreat, 475— action at Clifton, 476— defeat of Loudon, 485— at Cullo- den, 400. Murray, Lord John, communications with Claverhouse and Mackay, vii. 373 — joins Mackay before KiUiecrankie, 374. Murray, John, of Broughton, negotia- tions with France, viii. 433— joins the Pretender, 438 — as witness againat Lovat, 498. Murray, John, v. 447, 458. INDEX. n Murray, Sir Patrick, of Auchtertyre, viii. 267. Murray of Stanhope, connected with the Queensheny Plot, viii. 95. Murray, Sir Robert, vii. 166, 183. Murray, "W. (Ijord Dysart), vl. 195. Murray, Lady, her Memoirs, vii- 262 zt seq. Music, vocal, employed by the Scots Kirk, iv. 350— of Scotland, the, vii. 94 et seq. Musselburgh, Roman remains at, i. 48, note^ 55. * Mystery of Iniquity,' the, its account of the commission to Sir Phehm O'Neil, vi. 346, 347, note. Nairn, Lord, in 1715, viii. 259 — ^his trial, 334— not executai, 336 — at Preston- pans, 453, 454. Nairn, Major, shot after 1715, viii. 331, Naitan, King of the Picts, CeolCrid's let- ter to, i. 273. 'Naphtali,' vii. 275, note. Napier, Lord, a Covenanter, vi. 239— pro- ceedings of the Covenanters against, 331. Napier, the inventor of logarithms, vii. 97- Naseby, the battle of, vi. 403. Nasmyth, the Rev, James, vliL 405. Nastrond of the Norsemen, i. 225. National records, loss of, vii. 143. "Nations," the, in the universities, iil 404. Nau, Queen Mary s secretary, v. 250. Navigation, progress of, in Seandmavia, 1 307. Navigation Act, the, its iufluence on Scotland, vii. 121, 185. Navy under James IV.. iit 66 et seq. Nechtans-mere, the battle of, i. 281. Neck, the, in the Norse mythology, t 227. Negative Confession, the, v. 206. Nelson, evidence 0:^ regarding Damley's murder, iv. 184. Nemouis, the Duke of, iv. 98. Nennius on Arthur's Oon, i. 53— notice of St PaUadius by, 240, note. Ness, Loch, armed galley on, viii. 369, 372- Neville, Sir Ralph, at Neville's Cross, ii. 327. NevUle's Cross, battle of, ii. 327. Newbattle, Monastery of, 1 442. Newbum, battle of, vi. 302. New Caledonia, the Darien colony to be called, viii 42. Newcastle, the Marquis of, vi. 360 — his defeat at Marston Moor, 361. Newcastle, the Duke of, his alleged in- decision in 1745, viii 467. Newcastle, the ancient Pons iElii, i. z6 — its origin, 373— treaty of, ii. 18— Mel- ville and the banished lords at, v. 216 et seg.— its capture by the Covenanters, 304 et seq. — contributions levied, 306 — its importance, 356 et seq. — its capture by the Scots, 358 et seq. — removal of Charles I. to, 404, New Edinburgh and St Andrews, pro- posed towns of, in Darien, viii. 42. New Forest, formation of, i. 433. New Grange, the cairn at, i. loi. New Kirkpatrick fort, i. 34, note. Newton stone, the inscription on, i. 149. New York, arrival of the fugitive Darien colonists at, and their reception, viii. 51. Nice, the Council of, determination of the time of Easter by, i. 267. Nicholson, Bishop, iii. 412, note. Nicholson, Sir Thomas, vi. 198. Nicolas, his ' Siege of Caerlaverock,' ii. 215. Nicoll, Professor James, on flint instru- ments, L 129. Nicolson, James, v. 308, 344. Niddry Castle, iii. 434 — Queen Majy at, iv. 367. Nisbet Moor, defeat of Scots at, il 378. Nithsdale, Lord, vi. 77 et seq. Nithsdale, Lord, his trial and condemna- tion, viii. 334 — his escape, 333, 336. Nobility, the, oppose formation of a standing army, iii. 288— their views as to the property of the Church, 311 — oppose the Book of Discipline, iv. 34 — theic position on the accession of James VI., v. sgs- Noble, "William, vii 204. "Nonhearers," the, among the Camer- onians, viii. 241, " Nonjurors," the, among the Episco- palians, viii. 234— in Scotland, Litur- gies used by them, 220, note —measures against, after 1715, 338. *' Nons," the, among the Presbyterians, viii. 234, 235. Norderies or North Hebrides, the, ii. 28. Norfolk, the Duke of, his attempts to secure the person of Beaton, iiL 114 — correspondence with Wolsey regarding this, lis 6( seq. — letter from Wolsey to, 127— ordered to invade Scotland, 182— his forces and difficulties, ib. — repre- sents Elizabeth in the treaty of Ber- wick, 367— a member of the English commission, iv. 414 — conference with Leslie regarding the casket letters, &c. , 433 — the project of his marriage to Mary, 434 et seq. — his belief in her guilt, 435 — opposes her accusation, 438 — a party to the agreement with Philip of Spain, v. 104— discovery of the plot, 105, 107 — his execution, 107 — extracts from Mary's letters to him, 243, and note. Norham, Herbert de, execution of, ii. 245. Norham, meeting summoned by King Edward at, ii. 117— ruins of the castle. 78 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. 119, note— besieged by the Scots, 302 — adventure at, 365, note — captured by James IV., iii. 75. Norman castles, of the time of Stephen, i. 43,1 — early, unlmown in Scotland, 435, ii. g8 — their different styles, ii. 98. Norman chivalry, their scorn of the lower orders, ii. 181. Norman church architecture, remains of, iii. 427 et seq. Norman Conquest, the, its effects, L 351 et seq. — migration of Saxons caused by it, 373. Normans, their power of organisation, 1. 352— their influence in Scotland, 353 — relations to the Roman empire, 354 — rise of the feudal system, 355 et seq.— their establishment in the northern counties, 428— their increasing tyran- nies in England, 431 et sfig.—tiieir for- est laws, 432 et seg.— sources of their success, ii. 14 et seg.— their unpopular- ' ity, i5^their settlements in the High- lands, 16. Noms or Fates of the Norse mythology, the, i. 227. Norris, letter from Cecil on Mary's flight to England, iv. 386. Norris, Sir John, defeats the French in- vading fleet in 1745, viii. 431. Norse chief, account of the incremation of a, i- 109, note. Norse mythology, its prevalence in Scot- land, i. 222— sketch of, 223 et seq. — its harmony vrith the spirit of the people, 230— attempts to derive it from Eastern Bonrces, &c., 231. Norsemen, their absorption by the Irish Celts, L 207— their ravages in lona, &c. , 276— influence of the Celtic civili- sation on them, 297 — their true posi- tion, 300— their first settlements in Bri- tain, 303— their origin, 304— progress and direction of their settlements, 305 et seq. — their character as seamen, 306 — their fleets, 308— character of their boala, 310 — character of their descents, 313 — their heathenism, 314 — influence of Christianity on them, 316 — their various settlements in Britain, 319— in the Scots Isles, ib. — invasion in the time of Alexander III., it 26 et seq. — their settlements in Orkney, &c., 27 — circumstances which led to the inva- sion, 30 et seq. — battle of Lai^, 34 et seq North, predominance of Episcopacy in the, vii. 460 et seq. — Act of 1795 for se- curing pastors for it, 462. Northallerton, the battle of, L 438 et seq. Northampton, the treaty of, ii. 303. Northumberland, the Earl of, raid nnder, iL 350 — his account of Argyle's fall, iii. 150 — and of Earl Bothwell, ib. — on the unpopularity of James V,, 151 — fresh raid, 153 — danger as regards Mary in connection with him, iv. 393 et seq. — joined to the Council on ttie casket letters, 445 — sold by Mori;on to the English, and executed, v. 00. Northumberland, the Earl 0^ on the con- dition of the troops, &c., in 1640, vi. 296, and note. Northumbria, mission from lona to, i. 268— struggle between, and the Picts, 2S1 — the Celtic mission to, 296 — sub- dued by Athelstane, 333— invaded by the Scots, 335— invaded by Malcolm Canmore, 375 — surrendered by Ste- fhen, 440 — surrendered by Malcolm v., 444. Norway, Scotland peopled from, i. 304— its physical structure as adapted to the cruises of the Vikings, 305 et seq. — at- tempts of the kings to assert their sove- reignty in Orkney, &c., ii. 27 et seq. — the Hebrides, &c., ceded by her, 37 — voyage of James VI. to, v. zy^. Nottingham, the Earl of, raid into Scot- land under, ii. 350. Nottingham, the Earl of, opposes the Union Act, viLL 190, 193. Nova Scotia, the colonisation of, vi. 62 et seq. Nuraggis of Sardinia, their resemblance to the burghs of Scotland, i. 94, note. Nye, an Independent, vi. 388. Oaths, character, Ac, of, under the feudal system, i. 430, it 259. O'Brien, H., on the round towers, ii. 103, note. O'Brien, Colonel, an emissary of the Pretender's, viil 473. Ochiltree, Lord, marriage of his daughter to Knox, V. 85. Ochterlony, Bishop, viiL 426. Octavians, their appointment, &c., v. 290. " Officers of State," what, in Scotland, vii. 353, note. Ogham or Ogam writing, i. 148 et seq. Ogilvie, Lord, one of the queen's party, iv. 377, note. Ogilviej Lord, in 1715, viii 258. Ogilvie of Findlater, iv. 49. Ogilvie, a suspected Papal agent of James VI. 's, V. 287, note — the case 0:^ vi, 9 — his execution, ii. Ogilvie of Inverquharity, executed, vl. 403- OgUvies, struggle between, andtheCraw- furds, ii 428— attacked by Axgyle, vi 323— joins Montrose, 367;. Ogtiem, rank or grade of, ii 63. Olave, invasion of Northumbria by, i 335. Olave the Black, of the Isle of Man, ii 5. Oldhamstocks, destroyed by the English, iii 153- Olifant, defence of Stirling Castle by, ii 222. Oliphant, Lord, one of the "assured INDEX. 79 lords," iii. 190 — one of the queen's party, iv. 377, note. O'Neil, Sir Phelim, the alleged commis- sion from Charles I. to, vi. 344. O'Neil, Shane, vi. 26, 27, note. Opslo, James VI. and his bride at, vi. 275. Orcades of Tacitus, i, 20. Orkney, the Bishop of, affair of, ii. 11— his difficulties, v. 459 — wounded in at- tempt on Sharp's life, vii. 199. Orkney, the Earl of, v. 459. Orkney Isles, subdued by the Norsemen, i. 319— reception of King Haco, ii. 32 —their state, &c., 'mder James III., iii. 9— their acquisition by Scotland, ib. — landing of Montrose in, vii. 4. Orleans, the Count of, iv. 98. Orleans, the Begent, removal of the Pre- tender from ;^ance by, viii. 342. Onniston, his account of the bond for Damley's murder, iv. 182, note — among the murderers of Damley, 187— except- ed from truce of 1572, v. 73. Ormond, the Earl of, executed, ii. 429. Ormond, the Duke of, landing off in 1715, viiL 314 — attempted invasion in 1710, 340 et seg. Ormsby, Justiciar, ii. 178— escape from Wallace, 184, Ossianie Poems, the, L 173 — summary of them, and their characteristics, 174 — the question of their authenticity, 175 et seq. — their supposed connection ■with Ireland, 177. Oatia, the Bishop of, legate to England, i. 440. O'SuUivan, a follower of the Pretender, viii. 434. Oswald, King of Norfchumbria, i. 268, 281, 296 et seq. Osway, King of Northumbria, i. 272, 281. Otterbum, Sir Adam, Provost of Edin- bui^h, iii. 234 — his account of the gold workings of James IV., 445. Otterbum, the battle of, ii. 360 et seq. Overture, origin of the term, iv. 327, 341. Ovid, use of the name Caledonia by, i. 19 — notice regarding the Britons painting themselves from, i. 197. Oxburgh, Colonel, at l^eston, viii. 311. Oysel, influence of, with Mary of Lor- raine, iii. 286— garrisons Perth, 357 — his ravages in Kfe, 369. Packington, Sir John, viii, 192. Pageants, royal, before King James, v. 365 et seq. Painting, absence of, prior to the Refor- mation, iii. 438 — connected with the murder of Damley, 249 and note — state of, 1688 to 1748, viii 536. Paisley, the king's party at, v. 35— ex- pedition from, against the MacGregors, viii. 282. Palgrave, Sir F., his documents on Scot- tish history, ii, 44, 45, notes — extracts from tliese in connection with the suc- cession question, 118, 121, 130, 141, i49» iS5> notes, correction of blunder regarding Wallace, 188, note— instance of coerced homage by Bruce, 258, note — on the tergiversations of Lamberton, &c., 260, notfr — on the forgeries of Hardying, iii. 6 note. PaUadins, Bishop, i. 238. Panama, Isthmus of, enduring interest attached to it, viii. 41. Panmure, Lord, viii. 199 — proclaims James VIII. at Brechin, 263— forfeited, 348. Panter, David, iii. 207. Papa, supposed sculptures in an Earth- house at, i. 100. Papal Church, the, its connection with tiie old Roman empire, vi. 2. Papal Court, difficulties, &c,, with, dur- ing the War of Independence, ii. 206 — interference on behalf of Scotland, 208 — its claim of sovereignty, 209 — bull addressed to Edward, 210 — his answer, 211 et seq. — its dealings with Bruce, 275 et seq. — renewed negotiations and appeal from Parliament, 283 et seq. — mission of Randolph, and its success, 294 et seq. — discussions with it, under James IV., iii. 39— its deference to James V., 159 — conimimications of James VI. with it, v. 353. Papebroch, account of the remains of Queen Margaret by, i. 381, note. Paraphrases, publication of the, viii. 417. Pare, Ambrose, at the death of Francis II., iv. 2. Paris, the peace of, ii. 205 — University of. King's College, Aberdeen, modelled on it, iii. 404. Parishes, subdivision of Scotland into, i. 415. Parhament, first mention of, ii. 70 — its development, 80 — first represenfetion of the burghs, 89— summoned by Ed- ward I., 230— its enactments, 231, et seq. — appeal to the Pope in the time of Bruce, 283 etseq. — of 1318, 305 — that of 1326, 307 — rejection of the son of Ed- ward III. as successor to David II., 339 — measures to check the royal pre- rogative, 341 etseti. — proceedings under Robert III., 373 — changes under James I., 4oi~Acts regarding forfeited estates under James II., 430 — other Acts, ib. —arrangement of national defences, &c., 431 et seg.— prevents assistance being given to Louis XI., iii. 19— pro- ceedings with regard to Edward IV., 23 — under James III., 31 et seq. — after his death, 38— Acts regarding the Church, 40— meeting after Flodden, 84 — ^treaties, &c., with' France, 86— Acts regarding the Church under James v., 172 — meeting regarding the Enghsh treaties, 208 — plans for marriage and 8o HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. disposal of Mary, 276— deposition of Arran, 281 — efforts for reformation of the Chnrcli, 325 — Act authorising the Bible, 337 — Acfe establishing the Ee- formation, 382, et seq. — its rise and pro- gress, 386— differences between it and that of England, 387 et seq. — features characterising its powers, &c., 387 — its maintenance of the order of succes- sion, 389— not divided into two Houses, ib. — " Committee or Lords of the Articles," 390 — the Lords Auditors of Complaints, 391 — accepts the Confes- sion of Faith, iv. 34— of 1563, 71— Act of Oblivion, and its objects, ib.— meet- ing, after Damley's murder, 211— de- claration regarding the Church, 212 — confirmation of Murray, &c. , in their estates, and honours to Bothwell, 213 — the casket letters not impugned in it, 264 — its meeting under Murray, 290— Act regarding the thirds of benefices, 324 — meeting in 1569. v. 2 — prosecu- tions of the queen's party, 3 — election of Mar as regent, 43 — meeting in the interest of the queen, 63, 65— election of Morton as regent, 89 — meeting at Edinburgh, 1572, ii7^meeting in 1577 at Stirlmg, 164 — proceedings against the Hamiltons, 165 et seq. — Act of Indemnity in favour of the Ruthven conspirators, i88~rejects the Second Book of Discipline, 204^-of 1584, Acts regarding the Kirk, 231 et seq. — conclu- sion of the league with England, 239 — et seq. — partial meeting on Mary's death, v. 262 et seq. — Act of Revoca- tion, 1587, 270— of 1592, Act establish- ing Presbytery, 277 et seq. — meeting regarding the Popish lords, 307 — Acts re-establishing Episcopacy, 314, 441 et seg.— first appearance of the restored bishops, 442— further Acts establishing Episcopacy, vi. 44 — and regarding ministers' stipends, 45 — prerogative claims, 46— the Five Articles of Perth, 52 — of 1633, Act ratifying the arrange- ments regarding Church property, 82 — other proceedings, 85 — peculiarities of constitution, ib. — the Lords of the Articles, 86 — first appearance of an Opposition, 87 — Act regarding the apparel of the clergy, 88— meeting in 1640, 280 — first contests, 281 — limi- tations of the prerogative, ib. 282 — adjourned by the king, 282— at issue with the Crown, 283 — new constitution, i6.— its position, 285— its defence, ib. — denounces the king's Large Decora- tion, 287— confirms the Acts of the General Assembly, ib.— Committee of Estates appointed, 288 — of 1641, 325 — Acts passed, 327 — contrast between it and the English, ib.— appointment of public officers, 329 — the discussions on the "Incident," 334 et seg.— offers of aid agaii^t the Irish, rebels, 349 — trials and executions for treason, 402 — of 1649, the Act of Classes, 421, et seq. — meeting after the Restoration, vii, 142 —the Act Rescissory, 143— of 1661, Act restoring Episcopacy, 145 et seq. — of 1664, the Billeting Act, 163 — re-enact the Test Act, and Act against con- venticles, 264 — reject bill in favour of the Romanists, 265 — it forced on them by prerogative, 266 — the Convention, declare James VII, dethroned, 285— their procedure contrasted with that of the English, 287 — circumstances under which it met, and dangers to whicii exposed, ib. et seq. — effect of the deci- sion of the English Parliament on them, ib. — the independence of Scotland acknowledged throughout their proceedings, 290 — ^the "Claim of Right," ib. et seq. — the "Articles of Grievances," 292— conditions regarding the presentation of these to the King, 293 — the Commissioners to the King, 294 — his acceptance of the oath, and message to them, ib. et seq. — subse- quent discussions and disputes, 295 — mihtary arrangements of the Govern- ment, 296— defensive measures against Claverhouse, 297 — prayer for the king and queen ordered, and deprivations of clergy for disobedience, ib. et seq. — measures against their opponents, 298 — proceedings against Drummond, Earl of Perth, ib. et seq. — the Duke of Hamilton as President, and his charac- ter, 301 et seg.— arms supplied to the Cameronians, 321 — their formal organi- sation after adjournment, 328 — contest with the Crown as to right of free debate, 329 — proposed changes as to the Lords of the Articles, ib. — consti- tutional differences between them and the English, 330 — want of an upper house, ib. — continued struggle as to the Lords of the Articles, 332^rejec- tion of their compromise by the Com- missioner, 333 — increasing antagonism between them and the Crown, ib. — organisation of the majority into a club, 334 — postponement of the Church settlement, 335— threatened proceed- ings against the Earl of Argyle, &c., ib. 337 — and against the Dalrym- ples, 336 — new proposals as to the Lords of the Articles, ib. — rumoured conspiracy, ib. — struggle with the Crown regarding the Earl of Stair, 338 — measures to enforce their views, 339 — success of the Crown, ib. — its close, and results of its labours, 341 — meet- ing of, in 1690, 351 — concessions on the pari; of the Crown, 352 — abolition of the Lords of the Articles, 353 — new system of Committees, ib. — want of fixed precedents as shown in it, ib.— INDEX. mmor disputes in Ifc, 354— changes in representation of the counties, 355 — Act reversing forfeitures, ib. — the in- quiry into tixe Massacre of Glencoe, 409 — ecclesiastical proceedings, 420 — steps toward abolition of Prelacy, 421 — Acts bearing against it, and depriva- tions of clergy, 422 et seq. — formal abolition of Prelacy, 425 — ^the debate as to form of Church government, ib., note — discussions on the Church ques- tion, 426 — that of 1690, i&. — restoration of the evicted clergy, 428 — adoption of the Confession of Faith, 429 — the other standards, 430— the Excommuni- cation Act, 435 — ^the Patronage Act of 1690, 442 et seq. — Act for exirusion of the nonconforming Episcopalian clergy, 461 — other Acts connected with them, 462 et seq. — ^Act of 1693 for the en- couragement of trade, viiL 22 — the African (Darien) Company's Act, ib. — session of 1698, 58 — increasing aliena- tion from the Ciown in that of 1700, 59 — address to the Crown on the Darien Company refused reception, ib. — national address to the king, and his counter-proclamation, 60— speeches of the Commissioner and Chancellor, ib. — adjourned, 61 — meeting in 1700, 63 — violent measures in opposition, 64 — of 1702, motions regarding the Union, 65 — feankruptcy Act of 1695, 68 — the parochial school system, 72 — meeting in 1702, its stormy character, 80 — reso- lutions regarding the African Com- pany, 81 — its dissolution, 83 — meeting of the new (the Union), 84 — ceremony of the "Riding," ib. et scg. ^-distribu- tion of the members in the house, 86 — mode of their procedure at this time, 87 et seq. — suspicions regarding the Kirk settlement, 89— Toleration Act, 90 — 1703, measures of the Presbyterians against the Crown, 91 — other hostile acts, ib. — the proposed Act of "Limi- tations," 02 — Act of Settlement of the Crown called the Securities Act, i&.— stormy debates on it, 93 et seq. — the royal assent refused to it, 94 — session of 1704, 98 — resolute attitude toward England, 99— Act of Security again passed, ib. — measure to secure its re- ceiving the royal assent, 100 — meeting of the Union, no — parties in it, m — debate on the royal message, ib. — appointment of Council of Trade, 112 —other Acts, ib., 113— first draft of the Treaty of Union, 114 — debate on appointment of commissioners, 115 — address for repeal of certain clauses in the English Act, ib.— this agreed to, 116 — selection of commissioners, 117 et s«g.— their last meeting, 137 — tlie debates on the Articles of the Treaty, 142 et seq. — addresses against it, 147 — INDEX. preliminary discussions, 149 ~ Lord Belhaven's speech, 150 et seq. — majority on first division, 153 — debates ou the several articles, 154 et seq. — Act of Security for the Church, 165 et seq. — the discussion on the Equivalent and the abolishment of the African Com- pany, 168— and on the coinage, 170 — on the administration of justice, 172 — and on the number of representatives, 173 — last effort of the Opposition, 174 et seq. — close of the discussions, 177 — passing of the Act, 178— arrangements for election of the representatives to the United Parliament, 186 — exclusion of Peers and their eldest sons, i6.— the town and county members, 187 — the franchise, ib. — division of the Equiva- lent, 188 — finally adjourned, 189. Parliament, the English, their pro- cedure contrasted with that of the Scots as regards the Revolution, vii. 287 — effects of its decision on Scotland, 288— constitutional differences between it and the Scots, 330 — addresses the king against the Darien scheme, viii. 26 — grounds of their hostility, ib., note — proceedings of the Commons against the English directors, 27 — its opening on the accession of Queen Anne, and her address on the Union question, 81 — debate on the "Act of Security," 101 — measiu"es adopted of security against Scotland, 103 — bill prepared for the Union, and opposition in the Commons, ib. 104 — power to appoint Commissioners of tFnlon, 104 — the debates on the Union Act, 189 et seq. — it finally passed, 196 — proceedings against the Tories in 1708, 205— num- ber of representatives for Scotland as fixed by the Union, 128 et seq. Parliament, the United, changes intro- duced into Scotland, viii. 205 et seq. — position of the Scots members in it, 216 et seq. — restoration of the "Tule Vacance, 246 — debate on Scots peer- ages, 247 — and on the malt- tax, 248 — of 1715, the Scots representatives in, 253 — measiu-es of, against the insurrec- tion of 1715, 263 et seq. — Act regarding vassals who remained loyal, 265— pro- ceedings of, regarding the Porteoas ^oh, 365 — ^the debates on the insurrec- tion of 1745, 468 — remedial measures after the Rebellion of 1745, 502 et seq. Parliaments, triennial, motion for, viii. 113— and for annual, ib. Parliament House, the, vi. 280. Parliamentary representation, discussion In the Scots Parliament on its terms, viii. 173 Parma, the Duke of, communications of the Popish lords with, v. 292. Parochial school system, its establish- ment in Scotland, viii. 72. F 82 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Parr, Dr, on James VI., v. 138, and note. Paxr, Lord, letter from Sadler to, iii. 194. Pasquier, M., ambassador to England, iv. 316. Paston, account of Arran by, iii. 13, note. " Patriotic party," the so-called, in Scotland, viii. 4 — its leader, Fletcher of Salton, 5 et seq. Paterson, William, slightness of our knowledge of him, viii. 13 — his birth- place, character, and habits, 14— con- trasted with Law, ifc.—lifein London, 15 — settlement of the London orphanage, lb. — connection with the foundation of the Bank of England, 16— his views on banking, and their unpopularity at the time, 17 et seq. — his connection with the African Company or Darien scheme, 19 et seq. — a director of the Bank of !Elngland, 19 note— his plans for start- ing the African Company in London, 24 — his connection with it, 32— ques- tion as to whether he organised their sytem of book-keeping, 36, note — fixes on Darien for colonisation, 40— gran- deur of his scheme, 41 — its breadth and liberality as advanced by him, ib. —the question as to his having found- ed the Bank of Scotland, 67 — award to him out of the Equivalent, and his after-life, 188, note. Patronage, the question of, after the Ee- volution, vii. ^2— the Act of 1690, ib. et seq. — provision for the purchase of, 444 — small extent to which this was taken advantage of, ib. 445, note— Act of Queen Anne, the, viii. 229 et seq. — ■ deputation from the Assembly on, 1717. 385 — Act modifying it, 386 — Act of Assembly regarding it, 1732, 402. Patten, Rev. Robert, his treachery in 1715, viii. 296, 300. Patten, his account of the battle of Pinkie, iii. 270 et seq. pass. Paulet, SirAmyas, v. 257. Paulinus, mission of, i. 268. Pauperism, legislation regarding, ■vn.ii. 73- Payne, Neville, implicated in the Mont- gomery plot, and tortured, vii. 349 — long delay of his trial, 350. Paz, De, secret mission of, iv. 95 et seq. Peasantry, their state in Scotland and France, ii. 355. Pedro de Ayala, Don, his account of Scotland and the Scots in the time of James IV., iiL 448 et seq. Pedro, Don, an Indian chief at Darien, viii. 46 note, 47. Peebles, Alexander, v. 327 et seq. Peels, Border, iii. 434. Peers, the ntunber of Scots representa- tive, as fixed by the Union, vii. 130 — and their eldest sons, Scots Act exclud- ing them from the Commons, 186 — the Scots,debate on, 1711, 247. Pembroke, the Earl of, governor of Scot- land, ii, 244 — invasion by him, 245— defeats Bruce, 247— defeated and re- turns to England, 249. Penda, Prince of Mercia, i, 271. Pennant, account of Gowrie House by, V, 333, note. Pennecuik, Dr, viii. S47- Pennington, Sir John , vi. 257. Penrith, terms under which held by tha Scots king, iL 9. Penston's tavern, scene of the meetings of the parliamentary majority under "William III. , vii. 334. Pentlands, battle of the, vii. 171. Percy, forces under, against Wallace, ii 185— defeated by Bruce, 249. Percy, Sir Charles, v. 358. Percy, Sir H., at Neville's Cross, ii. 327. Percy, Sir Henry (Hotspur), ii. 360— at Otterbum, 361 et seq. — taken prisoner there, 363— at Homildon Hill, 378— his revolt, defeat, and death, 382 et seq.— his son exchanged for the son of Albany, 395. Percy, Sir Henry, negotiations between him and Arran, iii. 349. Percy, Sir Ralph, at Otterbum, ii. 360 et seq. — ^taken prisoner there, 363. Percys, the, tiieir lands in Scotland, ii. 311- Perkin Warbeck, his appearance in Scot- land, iii. 43 — his reception by James IV. , 45 et seq. —expedition in his favour, 48 — terms made with James IV., ib. — , leaves Scotland, 50. Persecutions, literature of the, vii. 568 et seq. Perth, early mention of, as a bm^h, ii. 88— ancient bridge at, no — taken by Bruce, 256 — Edward Baliol besieged in, 315 — recaptured by the Scots, 325 — the clan-fight at, 369 — ^miu-der of James I. at, 407 — outbreak of the Reformers, iii. 350— seized by the queen-regent, 357 — General Assembly at, v. 313 — excite- ment during the Gowrie tragedy, 326 et seq. — captured by Montrose, vi 367 — captured by Claverhouse, vii. 368— Episcopalian clergy in, after 1688, 464 — staple manufactures of, 1695, viii 35 —James VIII. proclaimed at, 263 — occupied by Mar in 1715, 276— contri- butions levied, 277 — arrival of James VIII. at, 321 — retreat from thence, 325 — abortive trials at, after 1715, 338 — the Pretender at, 442— contributions levied on it, 444. Peterborough Cathedral, interment of Queen Mary in, v. 260. Petrie, Mr, on the round towers, ii. 103, note. Petroleonis, Cardinal, ii. 3, Peukini, the, i. 187, note. Pfahlbauten or lake-dwellings of Swifc. zerland, the, i. 8g, go. INDEX. 83 Philabeg, its introduction, viii. 534. Fhilip of France, q^uaiTCl of, mth Edward I., ii. 163 — war between them, and treaty "between bim and Baliol, 164 et seg.— connection of Wallace with, 202 — truce with England, 203 — discussion as to its extension io Scotland, 204— urges on Edward II. a truce with Scot- land, 257 — treaty with Robert Bruce, 2^6. Plulip II. of Spain, policy towards Eng- land, iii, 296 — declares Elizabeth not the rightful heir, ib. — position of, toward France and Scotland, iii. 370 et $eq. — his views regarding marriage of Don Carlos to Queen Mary, iv. 92 — the marriage scheme broken otf, 94 — negotiations for it renewed, 95 — conference wath Catherine, ib. — agi'ee- inent on behalf of Mary, v. loi — his preparations against England, 226 — probable effect of Mary's death on, 252 — her bequest of her crown, &c., 264 — ^the Armada, ih. et seq. Philip III., ambassador of James VI. to, V. 287, note. Philiphaugh, battle of, vi. 376. Philippa, Queen, ii. 328. Pictisb kingdom, the capital of the, ii. 52— kings, different etymologies given for their names, i. 191, note — towers, the so-called, 91 et seq. Picts, first mention of them, i. 45— their kingdom, 183 — the controversy regard- ing their nationality, &c., ib. et seq. — theories of their origin, 186 — the at- tempts to fix this by names of places, 188— small results of the controversy, 194 — attempts to solve it by ancient remains, &;c., 196 — derivation of the name from Picti, 197— the country occupied by them, 200, 278— attacks on Strathclyde, 280 — ^their kingdom, notices of its history, 281 et seq. — their disappearance from histoiy, 283 et seq. — traditional remains of them, 284, note — their union with the Scots, 294. Picts' houses, the so-called, 1. q8 etseq.^ apparent connection of the ' * Druidical" stones with them, 137. "Picts' Work Ditch,* the, i. 91, 284 note. Pinkeny, Robert de, ii. 124, 127. Pinkerton, Captain, one of the Darien colonists, seized by the Spaniards, viii. 47- pinkerton, his theory of the ongm, &c., of the Picts, z. 187 et seq. — alleged Gothic names from, 189, note — his literary dishonesty, 194, note. Pinkie, the battle of, iii. 271 et seq. Pitcaim, Alex., the works of, vii. 466. Pitcaim, Dr Archibald, the works of, viii. 549- Pitcaim, Robert, iv. 417, v. 100. Pitscottie, account of Cochrane the favourite of James III. by, iii. 25, note — of transactions with Captain Wood after the death of James III., 35, note —of the Michael, 67— of the naval com- bat between Wood and Bull, 6g, note— of the vision to James IV., 74, note — and of that at Edinburgh Cross, 75, note — of James IV., 81— of the execu- tion of the Armstrongs, 144. Pitsligo, Lord, joins the Pretender, viii. 459- Pittarrow, the Laird of, iv. 41, v. 124. Pitteocriefi", the Laird of, v. 324. Pius II., his account of Scotland, iii. 446. Pius IV., communication from Mary to, iv. 65. Plague, ravages, &c., of, 1569, V. 9 and note. Plaid, the, in the Highlands, viii. 528. Plantations, removal of Covenanters to the, vii. 277 — kidnapping for the, viii. 520 et seq. Plautius, Aulus, his invasion of England, i. 2. Plautus, his supposed specimen of the Punic tongue, i. 192. Pliny, account of Druidism by, i. 211. Poitou, attempt to derive the Picts from, i. 188. Poland, the Scots in, vL 63 and note. Pollock, the Laird of, captured by Claver- house, vii. 368. Polybius, his account of the Roman camp, &c., i. 73. Pons .^lii, the modem Newcastle, i. 26. Pontefract Castle, the supposed murder of Richard II. in, ii. 384. Pontelands, taken by the Scots, ii. 360. Poor, ancient law regarding the suits of, ii. 70. Poor-law, that of William III. , viii. 73 Popery, its slight hold on Scotland, ii. 337 — its overthrow there, 382 — declaration of the Second Confession against it, v- 206 et seq. — its secret adherents, vi. 514 — laws regarding, under William III., viii. 74 et seq. Popes, the, their position and diploma- tic influence, ii. 206. "Popes of Edinburgh," the Presbyterian zealots so called, v. 313, 432 — their fall, and feeling on it, 435. Popish lords, their position, v. 286— pro- ceedings with regard to them, 288 — their connection with the Spanish blanks, 291 — further proceedings against them, 293 — clerical spies placed over them, 302— meeting of the Estates regarding them, 307— renewed trouble to the Church from them, vi. 13. Popular songs, &c., the attempts to spiritualise thera, iv. 351 et seq. Population, ratio of, in England and Scotland at the Union, viii. 130. 84 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Porteous Mob, the, vui. 361 et seq. — pen- alties inflicted on the city on account of it, 367. Porter, Endymion, vi 346, 347, note. Postal communication, efforts of Crom- well to organise, vii, 94. Postnati, the discussions, &c., on the case of the, v. 411 et seq. Poverty, prevalence of, in Scotland, viii. 506. Powrie, William, one of the murderers of Damley, iv. 187 — his execution, 357. Prayer-hook, the smaller Scots, vL 120. Prehistoric period in Scotland, the, i. 80 — indications of the age of man in it, 81 fortresses, 84 — vitrified forts, 86— lake- dwellings, 8g— the Deil's Dyk?, 91— the burghs, or so-called Danish towers, ib. — earth-houses, 98 — caves and cham- bered cairns, ror — burial -cairns and disposal of the dead, 104— burial-urns, 105 — weapons, 114— trinkets, 121 — the stone, bronze, and iron ages, 125 — ob- jects supposed to be connected with religion, 132 — stone circles, &c., 133 — sculptured stones, 140. Prelacy, declaration of the Claim of Eight against, vii. 201 — abolition of, 421, 425. Presbyterians, zheii position in 1595, v. 297— their persecution of Adamson, ib. — their proceedings against the Popish lords,302 — their council in Edinburgh, ib. et seq. — the English co-operate with the Scots, vi, 351, 353 et seq. — their ac- ceptance of the Indulgence of James II., vii. 279— answer to his overtures, 280— divided state of the, 312 — rela- tions of, to the Episcopahans after the Revolution settlement, 458 et seq. — their predominance in the south of Scotland, 460 — differences of principle between them and the Episcopalians, 463- Presbyterian Church, its forms of wor- ship, &c., vi. 48. Presbyterian clergy, controversy between them and Cromwell, viL 28 et seg.— his liberality to them, 30. Presbyterian controversy, use made of the Culdees in the, i. 402. Presbyterianism, Knox not an avowed advocate for, v. 79— rise of zeal for it, 93 — declaration of the Assembly in 1580 in its favour, 201— establishment of the Kirk on its basis, 204— its pecul- iar spirit, 205 — formally established, 1592, 277 et seq. — under Charles I., vi. 187 — re-estabUshed by Assembly of 1638, 230 et seq. — confirmed by that of 1639, 272 — opposition of the Inde- pendents to it, 387 — its predominance in the south, viL 419 — divided state of its adherents, 420. Press, attempt of the Reformed Church to establish a censorship of it, iv. 331. Preston, Simon, of Craigmillar, v. 58, 66. Preston, the battle of, vi. 415 et scg.— ar- rival of the Jacobites at, in 1715, viii. 305 — IJieir preparations, 306 et seq. — the battle and capitulation, 308 et seq. — re- ception of the Pretender at, viii. 466. Prestonpans, the position of, viii. 452— the battle, 453. "Pretender," the, his birth, vii. 282 — current belief that he was a spurious child, 283. See James. Primrose, clerk of the Privy Council, vi. 175 — the Act Rescissoiy drawn by him, viL 144. Pringle, Sir John, viii. 552. Printing, introduction of, iii. 424. Privilege, absence of special, iii. 397 et seq. pass. Privy Council, trial regarding Laud's Liturgy before them, vi. 156 — instruc- tions to them from Court, 168— their reception of the Supplication, ib.~~ their powerlessness, 169 — fonnation of the Tables, 171— attempt to dissolve these, ib. — remove to Lirdithgow, and proclamation, 175 — discussion with the Tables, ib. — withdrawal of the bishops, and views of the lay members, 177 — proclamation at Stii'ling, 178 et seq. — symptoms of vacillation, 199 — agree to enforce subscription to the Cove- nant, 280 — created for Scotland, and its powers, vii. 148 — Abjuration, Act, 158— Ejection Act, 159— Mile Act, 160— the first Indulgence, 177— exami- nation of Mitchell before them, and their pledge of protection to him, 201 et seq. — their measures in answer to the Declaration of the Cameronians, 250 — the Abjuration Oath, ib. — its functions, &c., 331 — its abolition, viii. 212. Procohtia, supposed modem name of, t 20, note. Prohibited degrees, questions of, claimed by the Romish ecclesiastics, ii- 545 et seq., iiL 313 et seq. Property, survey and valuation 0^ ii 400. Prosper of Aquitaine, notice of Bishop Palladius in, i. 238. Protestantism, its progress in Scotland, iii. 249 — its dangers tliroughout Europe ill 1565, iv. 131. "Protestation of the Earls of Htmtly and Argyle," &c., account from it of the conference at Craigmillar, iv. 17B. Protestation, meaning, &c., of, in Scots law, vi. 179. Protesters, the party of the, vii. 65 et seq. Provincial council of 1549, the, its efforts for Church reformation, ii. 326 — ol _ 1559, 334- Prynnes 'Hidden Works,' &c., extracts flrom, vl 105 note, 127, 130, 134, 143 note. Psalms, the metrical vei-sions of the, iv. INDEX. 85 341, vi. 398— that selected by the West- minster Assembly, 399. Psalter, the, its introduction, iv. 352. Psalters, ancient Irish, i. 160. " Pteroton," the, i. 62. Ptolemy, the notices of Roman Scotland in, i. 60. Puebla, Don Pedro de, Spanish ambas- sadorto Scotland, his account of James IV., iii. 51— negotiations, &C., regard- ing matrimonial alliance, 54. Punic language, Plautus's supposed speci- men of, i. 192. Puritans, the, their denunciations of dancing, iv. 58— adoption of Knox's Lituj-gy by them, 332. Pyramids, analogy between, and Maes- howe, &LC., i. 104. Quadra, Alvaro de la, iv. 95. Quakers, the, favour shown them by James II., and their persecution in Scotland, vii. 270 et seq. Queen Maiys Mount, Carbeiry, iv. 240. " Quecnsferry Paper," the, vii. 234. Queensbeixy, the Duke of, implicated in the Montgomery plot, vii. 348— Com- missioner in 1700, viiL 60— adjourns Pariiament, 6r— and in 1702, 79— re- fuses assent to the Security Act, 04 — resigns, 96 — succeeded by Tweeddale, 99 — made Privy Seal, no — again Com- missioner in 1706, 137 — ability shown by him, 156 — the Jacobite plot of 1708 communicated to him, aoi — created an English Peer, 247. Queensberry Plot, the, viii. 94 et seg.— its influence in England, 97. Quonium Attachiamenta, revision of, it 400. "Rabbled" clergy, the, their general character, &c. , vii 459. *' Rabbling of the Curates," the, vii. 319, 320. RadclifFe, envoy to Scotland, iiL 126. Ragman Rolls, the, ii. 177, note. Raid of Ruthven, the, v. 186 et seq. Raid of Stonehive, the, vi. 250. Raleigh, Sir Walter, eflbrt of Queen Anne to save him, v. 38^ Ralph the Cofferer, iL 217— kiUed at Ros- lin, 218. Ramomy, Sir John, ii. 38a Ramsay, Sir Alexander, captures Rox- burgh Castle, ii. 325 — his murder, ib. Ramsj-y, Allan, his works, viii 545— theatre established by, 551. Ramsay, Allan, the painter, viii. 537. Ramsay, the author of the life of Tui-enne, viii. 555. Ramsay, Colonel, sent to join Mackay, vii. 369. Ramsay, Sir John, in the Gowrie Conspir- acy, V. 324 — kills the Master of Ruth- ven, i&.— and the Earl of Gowrie, 326. Ramsay, one of the favourites of James III., iii. 28— created Lord of BothweU, and his alleged treason, 30— subsequent proofs of this, 31 and note— attainted and forfeited, 37 —plot for the seizure of James IV., 39— acts as spy to Henry VII., 47 et seq. — favour of James IV. to him, 49. Ranald Oig, seizure of Dunivaig Castle by, V. 456. Randolph, nephew of Bruce, at Bannock- bum, ii. 265, 273 — invades England, 281 — and again, 290 — his mission to the Papal Court, 294 et seq. — treaty with France, 296 — again invades England, 298— his regency, 310. Randolph, English ambassador to Mary, iv. 45 — sketch of the queen, 57 — notice of Chatelar, 87 — reports regarding Mary, 100 — on tlie proposed marriage to Leicester,, 102— his account of Both- well's trial, no — urges intervention, 114 — account of his treatment, 116 — declines to recognise Damley, 124 — on Mary's supposed accession to the Ca- tholic league, 135 — cognisant of the in- tended murder of Rizzio, 142 — his ac- count of it, 144, 151, note — on the estrangement of the queen from Dam- Isy, 159 — conversation with Queen Elizabeth, 303 — charges Mary with complicity in her brother" s murder, v. 1 9 and note — attempt to mediate between the parties, 71 — Melvilld's opinion of him, 73 — sent to Scotland on behalf of Morton, 181 — ^his reception and return, ib. Ratisbon, the Scots monastery at, i. 202, 407. Rattray, Bishop, vin. 425. Raulet, emissary of Queen Mary, iv. 96, 112. Rawhnson, Thos., invention of the phila- begby, viii. 535. Ray, Alexander, v. 329. Reader, ofBce of, in the Scots Church, iv. 344- Records of the Kirk, the missing, pro- duced at the Assembly of 1638, vi. 227 — their after-fate, ib., note. Rederech, King of Strath clyde, i. 238, 279. Redeswire, the Raid of the, iv. 153 — ne- gotiations with England regarding it, 154- Rees's * Essay on the Welsh Samts, 1. 180, note. Reeves, Dr, account of Bt Maelmbha by, L 262, notfr— on the Culdees, 394, 398, 415, notes. Reformation, the, circumstances which regulated it in Scotland, iii. 298 — the previous state of the Church, 307 et seq. — its silent progress, 338 — its formal estabhshment, 382. Reformed Presbyterian Church, the, viii 241. S6 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Kegalia, their alleged iremoval by Edward I., ii. lyi^how savdd during the Pro- tectorate, vii. 142. " Regalities " in Scotland, the, viii. 516 et seq. Regality, burghs of, ii. 85. Regensburg, the Scots monastery at, L 202, 407. Regents of the universities, iii. 406. Regiam Majestatem, the, its history, &c., ii. 58 et seq. — ^revision of it, 400. Registeation, system of, Cromwell's at- tempt to introduce, vii. 62. Regnar Lodbroc, i. 322. Reid, Adam, of Barskimming, iii. 43, note. Reid, Bishop of Orkney, his death in France, iii. 291. Reid, Major, surrender of the Bass to, vii. 417. "Relegation," the French system of, v. 214. Relief Church, the, its formation, viii. 412. Religion, ancient remains supposed to be connected with, L 132— the early, of Scotland, 209. Religious houses destroyed by Hertford, iii 247. Remonstrants, party called, vii. 38 — their views, &c., after the Restoration, 126. Renwick, execution of, viL 278. Representatives, number of, for Scot- land, as arranged by the Union, viii, 128. Rescissory Act of 1661, the, vii, 143. Reseby, John, martyrdom of, ii. 386. Resolutioners, party called, vii. 35, 65 et seq. Revenue, collecting, under Cromwell, vii. 58. Revival, account of a, v. 300 — the Cam- buslang, viii. 413. Revocation of Edict of Nantes, its effect, vii. 268. Revolution of 1688, settlement of the English crown on "William and Mary, vii. 284 — formal dethronement of James VII. by the Scots Convention, 285 et seq. — acceptance of the crown by William III., 295— its different char- acter in England and in Scotland, 300 — ecclesiastical settlement of the, 419. Reynolds, Bishop, at the Hampton Court conference, v. 427, 428. Richard Cceur-de-Lion renounces the feudal superiority, ii. 2, 3. Richard II. invades Scotland, ii, 353 — his difficulties, and invasion by the Scots, 357 et seq. — supposititious, 382. Richard III. , his accession, i. 29. Richard of Cirencester, the Itinerary of, i. 14, 60, 61, note. Richard of Hexham, the Chronicle of, iii. 412. Richelieu, negotiations of the Covenant- ers with, vt 288, 289, note. Riddell, John, his questions about the legitimacy of the house of Stewart, ii. 346, note, '* Riding" of the Parliament, 1703, viii 84 et seq. Rievaulx Chronicle, the, iii 412. Rigg, William, the case of, vi, 58. Ripon, the Scots commissioners at, vL 309 — the conferences and treaty, 310 et seq. Rishanger's Chronicle, ii 155, note, iiL 412. Rizzio, Bavld, his first appearance, iv. Ill — Queen Mary's confidence in him, ib.— forwards the marriage with Darn- ley, 113— conspiracy against him, 140 — the band for his murder, 141— its execution, 145 et seq. — ^not slain in the queen's presence, 151, note — his re- interment in Holyrood, 158, Rizzio, Joseph, succeeds his brother, iv, 158— denounced as one of Bamley's murderers, 196 — leaves the country, 159 — ^the queen's "State" signed by liim, 266. Roads, Roman, i. 75 — early, ii. 109 — Highland, constructed by General Wade, viii, 369 et seq. Robert I., see Bruce, Robert II., adjustment of tlie succession, it 345— his sovereignty not acknow- ledged by England, 348 — league with France, ib. — truce with England, 349 — hostilities on the Borders, ib. — in- vasion of England, 356 et seq. — his death, 369 — the question as to the legitimacy of his children by Elizabeth Mure, 345 et seq. Robert III,, his accession, ii. 369— the clan-fight at Perth, ib. — his character, and state of the country, 372— hostili- ties with England, 375 et seq. — his death, 384. Robert, Commendator of Holyrood, i-v. 213, Robert, Duke of Normandy, i. 377, Robert, Earl of Northumberland, L 380. Robert of Gloucester, i. 430. Robert, Prince, son of James VI., v. _379- Robert, Prior of Scone, i. 423. Robert, Steward of Scotland, iL 323 — at Neville's Cross, 328— his dissatisfaction vrith the second marriage of David II., 338— his accession as Robert II., 343, Robertson, his " Scholastic Offices in the Scottish Church," i, 399, note, Robertson, on the name Plots, i. 200, note. Robertson of Strowan, connected with the Queensberry Plot, viii 95— in 1715, 285— the works of, 547. INDEX. 87 Robertson, the associate of Wilson, viiL 3Sp— his escape, 360. Robin Hood, origin, &c. , of the English legends r^rding, ii. 75 — riot at pa- ge-ant of, iv. 27. Rob Roy, in. 1715, viiL 273, 281 — expe- dition against him, 282 et seq. — at Sheriffmuir, 319— the career of, 526. Roger of Hoveden, L 447, note — his Chronicle, iii 412. Rogers, a favourite of James III., iii. 24 ^-executed, 27. Rolf the Ganger, 1 328. Rollo, Lord, in 1715, viil 259. Rollo, Sir William, vi. 366. Roman Chnxch, the early Irish Church independent of it, i. 241 — disputes be- tween it and the Columbites, 267 et seq. — organisation, &c., of the monastic orders by it, 394 ef seg.— early relations of that of Scotland to it, 3^5 et seq. — the Culdees independent of it, 397 — its struggles against secularising Church property, 400 — devotion of Queen Mary to it, iv. 412 — in Scotland after 1715, viii. 427 et seg. Roman conquest, Its influence ■with re- gard to the Norsemen, i. 300. Roman domination in Scotland, remains of it, i. 48 et seq. Roman Empire, as revived by Charle- magne, 1 359 — connection of the vital- ity of the Papal Church with it, vi 2. Roman law, comparison between it and the old Scots laws, iL 71. Roman remains, glass vessels, i. 57 — cooking utensils, ib. — brooches and rings, 58 — coins, ib. — geography, 60 et seq. Roman shield, the, L 121. Roman wall, the, i. 21 et seq. Roman writers, scantiness of their notices as to the Picts, &e., i 192 — ^use made of these, 193. Romanised Britons, their character, i. 43 — attempt to trace their history, t68 et seq. — meagreness of materials, 179 — their history after the withdrawal of the imperial troops, 179 et seg.— action of the Saxon conquests on them, 181 et seq. Romanism, declaration of the Test Act against, vii. 242 — approaches of James VIL to restoration of, 268. Romanists, reaction among them on Queen Mary's marriage, iv. 114 — their position under James VI., vL 2 — causes of their continued vitality, 3— their de- votional books, 4— new style of these, and their authors, 5 et seq. — new con- troversialists, 8^the case of Ogilvie the Jesuit, and his execution, 9 et seq. — excommunication of Huntly, &c., 13 et seq. — appeal of James VII. on their be- half, vii 264— bill in their favour re- jected, 265. Romans, the, their tolerance toward other idolatries, i. 216 — Christianity intro- duced by them, 234. Rome, the invasion of Great Britain by, i. z et seq. — her system of organisation, 354 — change which ensued on her fall, 355— supposed pilgrimage of Macbeth to, 346 — ^the municipalities, ii 84 et seq. Romulus, traditional Bishop of the Isles, i. 391. Ros, Robert de, ii. 197, note. Rose, Alexander, Bishop of Edinburgh, viii. 419. Rose, Hug^, defence of Kilravoch in 1715 by, viii 312. Rosenberg, Peter van, iii 160 and note. Roslin, the battle of, ii 217. Ross, Alexander, vi 235, vii 80. Ross, Euphemia, queen of Robert II. , ii 345- Ross, the Bishop of (under James VI,), his difficulties, v. 454. Ross, the Earl of, bond between him and Douglas, ii 422, 426 — invades the west, 429. Ross, the Earl of, brother of James IV., iii 48. Ross, Lord, joins Queen Mary after her escape, iv. 367, 377, note. Boss, Lord, Hackston examined before, vii 238 — implicated in the Montgomery Plot, 344 — retires to England, 345 — examination by Queen Mary, 346--hi3 after-life, 351. Ross, bishopric of, i 442. Boss, the earldom of, claimed by Donald of the Isles, ii. 392 — forfeited to the Crown, iii 14. Ross, strength of the Covenanters in, vi, 205. Rossythe, the Laird of, iv. 237. Rothbury, junction of the Scots and English rebels in 1715 at, viii. 295. Rothes, Lord, his death, iii 291. Bothes, Lord, joins the combination against the queen, iv. 123— joins her after her escape, 367, 377, note. Bothes, Lord, his connection with the Supplication of 1633, vi. 94 — his esti- mate of Huntly's power, 215 — one of the commissioners to treat for peace, 267 — a party to the dealings with France, 288— succeeds Middleton, vii. 168 — created a duke, 179 — aids Mon- mouth's marriage, 185 — a witness on Mitchell's trial, 202, 20^. Rothes, the Earl of, viii 100— a leader of the Squadrone, iii. Rothesay, the Duke of, ii 372 ~ ap- potuted lieutenant of the kingdom, 374— defence of Edinburgh against the Bnghsh, 377 — married to the daughter of Douglas, ib.—hiB death, and suspi- cions connected with it, 380. Boubay, M. de. iii a86. ss HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Rough Castle, Boman fort at, i. 34, 35. Round towers of Ireland, the, li. 102 et seq. BouSj Francis, his Psalter, vi. 400. Eow, John, sermon before Parliament, V. 3^— on the trial of Balmerinoch, vi. 98. Bowl, John, a priest, iii. 322. Boxhurgh, one of the Four Burghs, ii. go— its disappearance, p4 — Castle, sur- rendered to the English, i 448— its ruins, ii. 191 — ^taken by Bruce, 256— recaptured by the Scots, 325 — ^retaken by the English, 330— town, taken by the Scots, 386— Castle, siege of, 434 — death of James II. before, 435 — its capture and destruction, ib. — Abbey, destroyed by Hertford, iii. 248. Roxburgh, the Earl of, during the Lit- urgy tumults, VL 153 — a. member of the Privy Council, 177. Boyburgh, the Earl of, viii. 100 — a leader of the Squadrone, iii, 346. Roy, General, on the battle of the Mons Grampius, i. 13— on the wall of Anto- nine, 34 — on the Boman camps, 70, 73 — his accoimt of the Caterthun, 84. Roy Stewart, Colonel, in 1745, viii. 476 — at Culloden, 490. Royal Bank of Scotland, the, viii. 514. Royal Burghs, the, it 84— the Conven- tion ot 91. Boyal Guard, efforts to establish, v. 284. Boyal prerogative, measures of Parlia- ments to check it, ii. 341. Boyal progresses, their origin, &c., in England, v. 361. Bud^man the grammarian, viii 553. Rudolphi, Leslie's intrigue with, v. 103 et seq. Rule, Rev. Gilbert, in the Assembly of 1690, vii 438— the works of, 466. Bullion Green, battle of, viL 172 e£ seq. Bunic inscriptions on standing stones, i. 140, note — the Literature connected with them, 149. Bupert, Prmce, v. 390 — at Marston Moor, vt 361 et seq. — named Viceroy of Scot- land, 365. Russel, James, one of Sharp's murderers, vil 214,, 218 — his after-life, 221. Bussell, Lord, killed in a Border fight, V. 230. Bussell, Lord Francis, captured at the Raid of the Bedeswire, v. 153. Bussia, power of the municipalities in, ii 84. Butchester, the Roman Yindobana, i. 20, note. Rutherford, Samuel, vii. 78 — commission- er to tlie Westminster Assembly, vi. 381— his death, viL 155. Rutherglen, Glasgow once subject to, ii. 94— taken by Bruce, 256 — ^proclamation 01 the Covenanters at, \ii. 222. Ruthven, Lord, his instructions regard- ing the Cathedral of Duukeld, iii. 354, note — on the band against Eizzio, iv. 141— and on that for bringing back the exiled lords, 143 — at the murder of Rizzio, 1456(563. — his conduct toward the queen, 147 et seg.— account of the queen's meeting with the banished lords, 153 — his charges against Dam- ley, IS4 — outlawed for Rizzio's murder, Ruthven, Lord, conference with Bowes, V. 185 — seizure of the king (the Raid of Ruthven), 186 — manifesto, ib. — Act of indemnity, 188 — negotiations regard- ing the casket letters, 198 — overthrow of his party, 200. See also Gowrie, Ruthven, Alexander (the Master of Gow- rie), his share in the Gowrie Conspir- acy, V. 316 et seq. pass. — his death, 321, 324- Ruthven, Margaret, sister of the Earl of Gowrie, and mother of Montrose, v. 344- Ruthven family, their power and popu- larity, and suspicions regarding the Gowrie Conspiracy, v. 336 et seq. (see Gowrie) — resentment of James VI. against them, ^44. RuQiven lords, the, their diflaculties, v, 190— renewed attempt, and their flight, 214. Ruthven Barrack, old fort at, 11. loi. Ruthven Castle, surrender of, to Claver- house, vii. 369. Euthvens, restored to their estates, v, 237- Buthwell, the sculptured cross at, 1 152. Butland, the Earl of, ill 152. Bycaut, Sir Paul, opposes the Darien Company at Hamburg, viiL 37, 38. Ryehouse Plot, the, vii. 245. Byud, W., V. 334- Sadler, Sir Balph, instructions to, re- garding meeting with James V. , iii 162 and note — ambassador to Scotland, 173 — his character of Arran, 189 — sent to watch the "assured lords," 191 — on the feeling against England, 193 et seq. — report regarding Arran, 194 et seq. — Ms efforts with the queen-mother, 197 — his account of the queen, 198 — his difficulties with regard to Beaton, 200 — conference with Glencaim, 201 — efforts at a compromise, 202 — ^treaties adjusted, ib. — offer regarding Queen Mary's household, 203, note— reports the treaties confirmed, 206 — and the union of Arran and Beaton, ib. — on the conduct of the " assured lords," 209— his com uumi cations regarding them, 211 — ^his report of the deliberations on the treaties, 220 et seq. — ^his unpopula- rity and danger, 223 et seq. — ^takes re- fuge in Tantallon, 224— recalled, 225 INDEX. 89 —reports of Protestant tumults, 250 — the plot against Beaton commiinicated to him, 259 — conversation witli James V. on tlie Church, 308— report on the Reformed riot at Perth, 353, note- emissary to the Lords of the Congrega- tion, 365 — his abstract of the casket letters, iv. 264 and note — a member of the commission on Mary, 414 — on the dangers connected with Mary's case, 456— visit to Leslie, v. 103 — mission to Mary regarding Norfolk's plot, 107. Saemond, compiler of the Eddas, 1 232, note. Saetere, the Norse deity, i. 223. Sagas, Saemond's collection of the, 1. 232, note. St Adamnan, his life of St Colnmba, i. 235, 238 note, 251, 255, iii. 411 — notices of the Pictish language by, i. 186— his efforts to introduce the Roman observ- ance of Easter, &c., 273— on the battle of Magh Rath, 292. St Aidan, his mission from lona to Nor- thumbria, L 269 et seq. , 297. St AJbans, the Great Roll of, ii. 121, note — Chronicle, iii. 412. St Andrews, first trace of an archbishop of, i. 396— final struggle between the Culdeea and Romanists in, 415, note — formation of bishopric, 420 — disputes regarding it, ib. et seq. — the bishop, anointing of David Bruce by, ii. 309 — foundation of university, 394, iiL 402 — made an archbishopric, 16 — fate, &c., of the first archbishop, 17— strug- gle for see, 90— the castle held by Bea- ton, III— assassination of Beaton in it, 262 — its capture, 264 et seq. — its de- struction, 265 — monasteries, &c., de- stroyed, 367 — cathedral, its architec- ture, 420 — execution of Chatelar at, iv. 88 — John Douglas, archbishop, v. 75 — university, Knox's jealousy of it, 78— the archbishop taken prisoner at Ne- ville's Cross, IL 329 — archbishop of. Laud's dictation to, vi. 100. St Baldred, the legend of, iiL 330. St Bartholomew, the Massacre of, plamied at Bayonne, iv. 134 — its effects, v. 90, J09 et seq. — ^its effect on the Reforma- tion in Scotland, 93, 148 — and on the queen's party, 94. St Bridget, influence of, i. 243. St Columba, notices of the Picts in con- nection with, L 186 — notices of Magi in lives of, 218 et seq. — his visit to St Kentigem, 23S^his life and work, 246 et seq. — constitution and government of the Church, 250 — story of Black Aidan, 251 — ^his independence of Rome, 252 — hiB visit to it, 253, note — monastic life under him, 253 — his successors, 255 — Adamnan's Life of him, ib.— his relics removed from lona, 276 — ^his mission to King Brud, 281— Aidan anointed by, 288 — attempts to derive the Culdeea from, 393, 401 and notes— the position of bishops in his Church, 402 — monas- tery dedicated to him, 425. St Cormac, i. 259, 260. St Cuthbert, L 275. St Donnan, martyrdom of, i. 258. St Egbert, i. 275. St Pindchan, i, 251. St Finnian, i. 247, 270. St Gall, the Scots monastery at, i. 161 et seq., 407. St George, the Chevalier, his birth, &c., vii. 282. See Pretender. St Germain, i, 181. St Giles, Edinburgh, iii. 432, note. St Jerome, notices of the Scots by, i. 204. St John of Beverley, ii. 213. St John, one of the Union commissioners, 1654, vii. 52. St Kannechan, i. 250. St Kentigem, or St Mungo, i. 218, 235, 253, 279. St KUda, imprisonment of Lady Grange in, viii. 394. St Lolan, legend of, iii. 329. St Lupus, i. 181. St Machars, Aberdeen, despoUed, iv. 354. StMaelrubius or Maelrubha, i. 262 et seq., 389. St Margarex, see Margaret. St Martins in the Fields, the church of, viii. 542. St Mungo, see St Kentigem. St Nathalan and Nectaji, legend of, iii. 330- St Ninian, Bede's account of, l 42, 236 — the church of, 68. St Gran's Chapel at Zona, i. 248. St PaUadius, i. 239 et seq. St Patrick, his history, i. 68, 404 — a native of Scotland, 234 — bishops consecrated by, 252 — abstraction of relics by, 408, note. St Regulus, the tower of, iL 104. St Ronan, L 270. St Serf, L 235, 240— monastery ol, iv. 364 St Teman, L 240. St Thomas-a-Becket, the Abbey of Ar- broath dedicated to, ii. 6. St "Wilfrid, i. 271. Saints, the early British, i. 179 — the ear- her and later lives, 265 et seg.— legends of the, in the Aberdeen Breviary, iii 329. Saints' days, the, in Laud's Service-book, vi. 142. Salique law, the, i. 429. Salisbury, the Earl 0^ i. 324. Salisbury, Lord, charges against him, v 398. Sahsbury, commission at, ii. 47. Sallowey, Major, viL 52. Saltmakers, serfdom of the, viii. 320. Saltoun, Lord, viii. 15^. ' Samson's Riddle,' vii. 274, note. 90 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Sandemaiiians or Glassites, the, viii. 417. Sandilands, Sir James, v. 282. Sandilands of Callander, slaughtered by Douglas, li. 423. " Sang Schules," the early, iv. 353. Sanquhar, Lord, iv. 377, note, Sanquhar, flight of Mary to, iv. 375 — De- claration, league entered into hy the signers of it, vii. 234, 236. Sanquharians, see Cameronians. Sardica, Council of, i. 42. Sarum Breviary, the, vi. 4, Sauchie Bum, the battle of, iii. 33. Savllle, Sir George, v. 260. Saville, Lord, document forged by him, vi. 298 et seq. Saws, ancient flint, i. 116. Saxe, Marshal, force for invading Britain under, viii. 431. Saxon Chronicle, the, ou the Norman castles and cruelties, i. 432 — on the forest laws, 433. Saxons, mentioned by Ammianus, i. 45, 46 — their establishment in Britain, 181 — part of Scotland held by them, 278 — struggles between them and the Picts, 281— their condition, 432. Scalacronica, the, iii. 412. Scandinavia and the sculptured stones, i. 156- Scandinavian mythology, its introduc- tion into Scotland, i. 222 et seq. — at- tempts to derive it from Basteni sour- ces, 231. Scandinavians, attempts to connect the Druidical stones with the, i. 137 et seq. Schiem, Professor, his work on Both- well's residence in Denmark, iv. 472, note. Schivas, Archbishop of St Andrews, iii. 40. Scholars, Scots, abroad, iii. 408 — the early, 409. Schools, early establishment of, iii. 399. Science in Scotland from the Reforma- tion, vii. 97. Scolochs, the, among the Culdees, i. 399- Scone, coronation of Malcolm Canmore at, i. 350 — of Alexander III., ii. 21 — its early importance, 52 — assembly of nobles, &c., at, 81— coronation of Ba- liol at, 156— removal of the Stone of Destiny from, 172 — coronation of Bruce, 241 — of David Bruce, 309— of Robert II., 343— of James L, 397— of Charles II., vii. 32. Scot, gradual changes in use of the name, ii. 51. Scotia, originally refers to Ireland, i. 201. Scotichronicon, the, its account of Bruce*s appearance before Edward, ii. 123, note — its authorship, &c., iii. 414. Scoto-Irish, the, in the west, i. 278. Scoto-Irish Church, the early disputes between it and the Roman, i. 267 et seq. — Dr Ebrard's picture of it, 404, note. Scoto-Irish religious houses on the Con- tinent, the, i. 407. Scots, the, first noticed, i. 45, 204— their origin, 201 etseq. — the name, 203 — their first settlements, 205 — their kingdom, 286 — union with the Picts, 2g4^the Lowland, their character, &c., ii. 182 — honours accorded in France, iii. 87 — their inexperience in attacking fortres- ses, V. 122 — in England under James VI., 396 et seq. — proclamation against them, 400— nxunbers in the service of Gustavus, Ti. 218. Scots Acts, the, ii. g6, note, iii. 99 — tam- pering with them, ii. 373, note. Scots auxiliaries, the, in France, ii. 398. Scots cathedrals, &c., the, i. 418, Scots Church, superiority over it claimed by the English, ii. 3, et seq. Scots Guard, the, in France, ii. 398, iv. 23 — during the Massacre of St Bartho- lomew, V. 91. Scots language, the old, iii. 421 ct seq. — its development, viii. 543 et seq. Scots monastery at Regensburg, the, i. 202, 407. Scots Water, the Forth so called, ii. 51. Scott of Buccleuch, iii. 138. Scott, SirW., his account of the revels at Kenilworth, v. 364. Scotts, the, rise of their power, iii 146. Scougall, Bishop, vii. 466. Scrlmgeur, Alexander de, governor of Dundee, 11. 197. Scrogie, Alexander, vi. 234. Scrope, Lord, his difficulties regarding Mary, iv. 381 — she is removed to his castle at Bolton, 393 — invades Scot- land, V. 24. Sculpture, Roman, in Scotland, i. 51 — want of, before the Reformation, iii. 436. Sculptured stones, the, i. 140 et seq. Seafleld, Lord, Commissioner in i6g8, viii. 58— his difiiculties, 59 — becomes Lord Chancellor in 1702, 79 — alleged saying of, on signing the Articles of Union, 177, note. Seaforth, Lord, vi. 370 — ^measures against, 1714, viii. 252 — in 1715, 259 — wounded at Glenshiel, but escapes, 342— forfeited, 348. Secession, the First, from the Kirk, viii. 402 et seq. — works on it, 403, note. — constitution into a Church, 408— the Extra-judicial testimony, iO. — the Judi- cial, 409 — final severance from the Kirk, 411 — accessions 'after the Act regarding the Porteous Mob, 412 — ^their reception of Whitfield, 4i3^^enuncia- tion of the *' Cambuslang Wark,"4i4 — its subsequent history, 415 et seq. Second Book of Discipline, the, v. 202 et seq.— it rejected by Parliament, 204- INDEX. 91 Secoud Confession, the, v. 206. Secret or Privy Council, see Privy. Secretary of State for Scotland, office abo- lished, viii. 347. Sectaries, declarations of the Assembly against, vi, 351. " Security of the tungdom," the Act for, 1703, viii. 92 — again passed 1704, 99 — debate ou it in the English Parha- ment, loi. Security, the Act of, for the Church, viii. 165 et seg. Security Act, the English Church, viit 19 1. Sedgemoor, the battle of, vii. 259. Seganius, Abbot of lona, i. 268. Segi'ave, John de, ii. 217, 218. Selden, a member of the Westminster Assembly, vi. 389. Selkirk, Lord, Scots Secretary of State in 1731, viii. 347. Semple, Lord, one of the Refonned leaders, iti. 352 — at Langside, iv. 372. Semple, Lord, a suspected Popish agent of James VI, 's, v. 287, note. Semple, Colonel, v. 287, note. Sennachies, the Highland, vi. 2. Serfdom, existence of, in Scotland, viii. 5za Serfs, their position under the feudal system, i, 356 — ancient laws regarding, ii. 72. Serpent -worship, attempts to connect the stone circles with, t 138. Servants, hired, ii. 92, note. Service-book, absence of, imder Charles IL, viL ig6. See under Laud. Session, Court of, superseded, vii. 51. Seton, Lord, iii. 200 — joins the queen after her marriage, iv. 125 — aids her flight to Dunbar, 155 — entertains her after Damley's murder, 198 — receives her on her escape, 367 — signs the band for her, 377, note. Seton, Alexander, ancestor of the Gor- dons, ii. 426. Seton, Alexander, one of the Octavians, V. 299. Seton, Christopher and Alexander, exe- cution of, ii. 245. Seton of Pitmedden, his speech in favour of the Union, viii. 150. Seton Castle, the Jacobites at, 1715, viiL 289 — occupied by the Royalists, 290. Seton Palace, Queen Mary at, iv. 198. Seton - Gordons, their progress under James IV., iii. 59. " Seven earls," the, ii 46, note. Severus, his Scots campaigns, i. 38 et seq. — ^his death, 40 — his connection with the great wall, 26, 41. Seward, Earl of Northumberland, i. 346. Shaftoe, John, shot after 1715, viii. 331. Shakespeare's Macbeth, 1 343, note. Sharp, James, his first appearance, vii. 65 — his instructions as agent of the Presbyterians, 129 — his correspon- dence, ib. et scQ. — negotiations, 131— made archbishop and primate, 134— his treachery, ih. — letters to his brethren, 136— danger of his task, 137— further extracts from letters, it, — Burnet's sketch of him, 140 — the restoration ot Episcopacy, 145 — ordained, 148 — his character and proceedings, 197 — hatred of him, ib. — attempt on his life, 199 — arrest of Mitchell, 201— a witness on the trial, 202— his murder, 207 et seg. — the narratives of it, 216 et seq. Sharp, Sir 'William, brother of the pri- mate, vii. 201. Sharpe, Charles KLrkpatrick, ii. 239, note. Sharpe, Captain, the buccaneer, viii. 45, 46, note. Shaw, governor of Stirling Castle, it 33. Shawfield Mob, the, viii. 354 et seq. Sheffield Castle, Queen Mary at, v. 248. Sheridan, Sir Thomas, viii. ^34. Sheriffmuir, the battle of, viii. 316 et seq. Sheriffs or shire-graffs, ii. 53. Shetland Isles, subdued by the Norse- men, i, 305, 319— acquired by Scotland, iii, g. Shields's ' True and Faithful Relation,' &c., vii. 27s, note — his own sufferings, &c., 276 — ^his account of the prisoners at Dunuottar, 277 — his after-life, 279 — chaplain to the Cameronian regiment, 326 — his motives and views on enter- ing the Establishment, 433— at Darien, viii. 56. Shields, bronze, i. 120. Shipbuilding under James IV., iii. 66 et seq. Shipping under Cromwell, vii. 57 et seq. Ships of the Norsemen, the, L 306 et seq. Shires or sheriffdoms, ii. 53. Short, John, betrayal of Wallace by, ii. 226, note. " Short Parliament," the, vi. 293, 294. Shrewsbury, Lord, joined to the Council on the casket letters, iv. 445— Queen Mary's keeper, v. 247, 248. Shrewsbury, the Countess of, v. 247. Shrewsbury, battle of, ii. 382. Sibbald, Colonel, vi. 366— John, 235— Six Robert, vii. 281. Sibbald, Sir Robert, viii. 553. SibiUa, wife of Alexander I., L 419. Sigurd, Earl of Orkney, t 320, 321. Sigyu, the Norse legend of, i. 226. Silbury Hill, the stone circle at, i. 136. Silures, Tacitus on the, i. 183. Silver, ancient ornaments of, i. 122. Simancas State papers, the, iiL 56, note. Simeon of Durham, the Chronicle of, ill 412. Simnel, the pretended Richard III., Iii 44- 92 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Bimpsou, Sir James, his work on the sculptured stones, i. 167, note. Simpson, Robert, vii. 123. Simson, Andrew, iii. 401. Simson the mathematician, viii. 553. Simson, John, the charges of heresy against him, viii. ^99 et seq. Sinclair, Olav, Foud of Zetland, visited by Bothwell, iv. 464, note. Sinclair, Oliver, his defeat at Solway Moss, iii. 183 — accused of lying in wait for the English ambassador, 225. Sinclair, Lord, one of the queen's party, iv. 377, note. Sinclair, the Master of, capture of a vessel at Burntisland by, viii. 279— at SherifT- muir, 314, 315, 319 — sketch of Bread- albane by him, 314, note — his account of the battle, 318, note. Sinclairs, Earls of Orkney, ill n. Sir Tristrem and Sir Lancelot, author- ship of, 1. 172, iii. 409. Sitones, Pmkerton on the, i. 187. Sitric, King of Northumbria, i. 333, 334. Skail Bay, silver ornaments found at, i, 124. Skene, John, one of the Octavians, v. 299 — W. F., i. 172, 178, notes. Slaughter, pecuniary compensation for, ii. 63 — retention of this system, 65. Slavery, Fletcher of Saltoun's advocacy of, viiL 6 — ^views of it prevalent in his time, 7. Sletzer, Captain, the work of, viii. 539. Smith, Mrs Anne, vii. 358, note. Smollett of Bonhill, one of the commis- sioners for the Union, viiL 117. Smu^ling, prevalence of, in Scotland, viii. 358 — measures against it, 359. Society men, see Cameronians. " Society of Improvers in Agriculture," the, viii. 511. Sodor and Man, bishopric of, ii. 29, note. Solemn League and Covenant, the, vi. 354- Solinus the geographer, use of the name Caledonia by, i. 18, note. Solway Moss, the affair of, iii. 183. Somerled of Argyle, L 443, ii 29 — his alleged descendants, 30. Somerset, the Duke of, marriage of James L to his daughter, ii. 397. Somerset, the Protector, his invasion of Scotland, iii. 269 — the battle of Pinkie, 270 et seq. Somerset, Thomas, v. 358. Somerset, earldom o^ conferred on Ker, V. 398. SommerviUe, Lord, one of the "assured lords," iii. 1^0— joins Queen Mary after her escape, iv. 367, 377, note. Song-music of Scotland, the, vii. 94 et seq. " Sonnets," the, of the casket documents, iv. 261. Sophia, the Electress, v. 390. Somers, Act regarding, ii. 431- Soulis, Nicolas de, a claimant of the Scots crown, ii. 124 — his grounds, 126. Soulis, John de, one of the guardians, it. 202 — capitulates, 224 — conspiracy of, agaiiat Bruce, 307. South, the insurrection of 1715 in the, viii. 290 et seq. Southesk, Lord, a leader in the rising of 1715, viii. 257, 258, 263 — forfeited, 348. " Sow," the, a military engine, ii. 280. Spain, death of Douglas in, ii. 308 — rela- tions with Scotland in the time of James IV., iii. 51 et seq, — ^her position, S3 et seg.— alliance witJi England and Scotland, 56 — position toward France and Scotland, 370 et seq. — possibih- ties had Queen Mary escaped to, iv. 379 — feeling on the murder of Mur- ray, V. i8--ner claims on Darien, viii. 45 — seizure of one of the Darien colon- ists and his crew by, 47 — war declared between them, 48 — appeal against them to the British Government, ih. — the intrigues regarding the succession, 49 — hostile preparations against the col- onists, 56 — their capitulation, 57 — threatened invasion by, 1719, 340. Spalding, account of ceremonies, &c., at the coronation of Charles L, vi. 91 et seq. — Character of Huntly, 213 — ^his ac- count of Leslie, 220, note — of Mon- trose's entry into Aberdeen, 237 — and of the seizure of Huntly, 241 — of the blue ribbon of the Covenanters, 248, note. Spang, "W. , his work against Laud's Ser- vice-book, vi. 143, note. Spaniards, their colonies and restrictive system, viii. 41. Spanish Armada, the, v. 264. Spanish blanks, the, v. 291. Spear-heads, flint, i. 117— bronze, 120. Spence, John, denounced as one of Dam- ley's murderers, iv, 196 — appears at Bothwell's trial, 210. Spence of Wormiston, killed, v. 40. Spence, tortured, vii. 246. Spey, ancient bridge over the, ii. no. Spottiswood, Archbishop, his writings, vii. 80 — his account of Bizzio's mur- der, iv. 152, note — Church discipline exercised toward, 320 — on the Gow- rie Conspiracy, v. 333 et seq. — his pecu- niaiy difficulties, 446— examination of Ogilvie, vi. 11— maide Chancellor, gg — letter of Charles I. to, 273 — rebuilding of Dairsie Church, vii. 102. Spottiswood, Sir R., excepted from in- demnity, vt 239 — his execution, 403. Sprot, George, his disclosures regarding the Gowrie Conspiracy, trial and exe- cution, V. 416 et seq. Sprott, G. W., his introduction to the Book of Common Order, iv. 345, note Spynie, Lord, iii 451. INDEX. 93 " Squadrone Volante," the party called, viii. Ill— support the Union, 153—111 1725. 346- Stair, Lord, Lord President, his charac- ter, vli. 303 et seq. — his previous careei, 305 — attempt of Parliament to displace him, 336 — struggle between the Parlia- ment and the Crown regarding him, 338 — appointed Lord President, 339— his attempts at judicial reform, 340, 341 — on the aversion in Scotland to the English service, viii, 319, note. Stair, Lord, remonstrates against the in- tended descent from France, viii. 278 — compels the removal of the Pretender from Prance, 342. Standard, batUe of the, i. 438 et seq. Standing army, attempt of Mary of Lor- raine to form one, iii. 287— creation of, Vli. 148. Stanley, Dean, on vestiges of early Chris- tianity in Scotland, i. 154. " Stannin' Stanes," or Standing Stones, i. 135 — remains found near them, 143. '* State," the queen's, iv. 256, 265. State papers, the, carried off by Edward L, ii. 136. ' Statuta Generalia ' of the Scots Church, the, ii. 40. Steinkirk, the Cameronians at the battle of, vii. 326. Stenness, the stone circle at, i. 133. Stephen, King, i. 430 — treaty with David of Scotland, 435 — war and invasion of England, 436 et seq. — battle of the Standard, 439 et seq. — treaty, 440. Stephen, Professor George, his "Old Runic Momuments," 1, 103, 140, 150, IS'* i53i x66. Stevenson, R. , the eng^eer, anecdote of, L 284, note. Stewards or Stewarts, the, ii. 344. Stewart, Alexander, Earl of Mar, iL 390 et seq. Stewart, Alexander, Kirkcaldy's chal- lenge accepted by, v. 44 — treachery to Kirkcaldy, 118. Stewart, -Arabella, her parentage, v. 5 — her account of Court amusements, 365. Stewart, Dugald, on Dalgamo, vii. 99. Stewart, Esm^, Duke, see Lennox. Stewart, Esm6, the younger, v. 224. Stewart, Francis, see Bothwell. Stewart, Harry, iiL 132— marriage to Queen Margaret, 137. Stewart, James, afterwards Earl of Mur- ray, see Murray. Stewart, James, son-in-law of the Regent Murray, v. 185. Stewart, Captain James, executed, vi. 334- Stewart, Sir James, vii. 269 — the drafts- man of the Patronage Act of 1690, vii. 445, note — account of the Opposition in 1700, viii. 62, note— joins the Pre- tender, 460. Stewart, Lady Jane, iv. 62. Stewart, Sir Lewis, vi. 198. Stewart, Patrick, Earl of Orkney, v. 459, Stewart, Robert, see Athole. Stewart, "Walter, v. 299. Stewart. William, executed, v. 10, note. Stewart, Captain, v. 176. See Arran. Stewart, Colonel, v. 219. Stewart, Colonel, governor of Edinburgh Castle in 1715, viii. 275. Stewart, Lord Provost of Edinbni^h in 1745, viii. 445 e( seq. Stewart of Ballochin, commands at Blair Castle, vii. 373. Stewart of GrahdtuBy, a subscriber to Darien scheme, viii. 23. Stewart, Lord of Lorn, li. 414. Stewart, Treasurer, iv. 208. Stewart of Ardvoirlich, vi. 24. Stewart's, ' Case of the Wigtown Mar- tyrs,' vii. 255, note. Stewarts, question of their legitimacy "• 345 — use made of their claims by Prance, viii. 432. Stilicho, aid sent the Britons by, i. 47. Stillingfleet, on the history of Scotland, iii. 417. Stirling of Keir, imprisoned, vi 331. Stirling, the Earl of, grant of Nova Scotia to, vi. 62 et seq.— hia poems, vii. 81, 86. Stirling, early mention of, ii. 88— one of the Four Burghs, 90— ancient bridge at, 1 10 — Castle, surrendered to the Eng- lish, i. 448 — the battle of, ii., 189 et seq. — Castle, capture of, by Edward, L 221, et seg.— siege of, by Edward Brace, 261 — Bannockbum fought to prevent its rehef, 263 — its surrender, 271 — re- captured by the Scots, 325^he new bxuldings of, iii. 25— removal of Queen Mary to, 205 — architecture of; 435 — baptism of James VI. at, iv. 181 — Queen Mary's visit to James VI. at, 215 — measures for his removal, 236 — his coronation at, 283 — execution of Hamilton at, v. 36, 37 — Parliament held at, in 1571, 38— attack on it by the queen's party, 39— seized by the Ruth- vens, 214 — in the hands of the Cove- nanters, vi, 257 — its importance in 1715, viii 270 — attempt on, in 1745, 483. Stirling heads, the, iii. 436. Stone buildings, early ecclesiastical, i. 248. Stone circles, &c., i. 133 etseq. Stone cotfins or kists, i. 105. Stone or flint implements, i 114, et seq. — skUl shown in their construction, 128. Stone, bronze, and iron ages, the theories regarding them, i 125 et seq. Stone of Destiny, its removal by Edward I., ii 172 — its proposed restoration, 305. Stonehenge, the stones of, i. 136, 137— Arthurian legend regarding, 171. 94" HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Stonehive, dispersion of the Cavaliers at, vi. 250 et seq. Stones, Druidical, i. 133 et seq. — sculp- tured, 140 et seq. Stormont, Lord, suspected of complicity with Claverhouse, vii. 298, note — in 1715, viii. 258 — in 1745, 442. Stow, account of the body of James IV. by, iii. 78, note. Strachau, defeat of Montrose by, vii. 5 — the leader of the western Whigs, 39. Strada, Famianus, iv. 134. Strafford, his impeachment, vi, 318 — charges in connection with Scotland, ib. Strathbogie, Huntly*s Castle of, iv. 48, 49. Strange, Sir R, as an engraver, viu. 538 — -joins the Pretender, 460. Strathallan, Lord, in 1715, viii. 259 — in 1745, 475. Strathclyde, the Briton State of, i. 183, 279 — Christianity introduced, 235 etseq. — the capital of, il 52— absorbed into Scotland, i. 281, Strathmore, Lord, Toleration Act intro- duced by, 1703, viii. 90 — killed at Sheriffmuir, 320. Strickland, a follower of the Pretender's, viii. 434. Strozzi, Leo, captures St Andrews Cas- tle, iii. 264 et seq. — accompanies Queen Mary to Scotland, Iv. 18. Struthers, W., vi. 112. Stuart, Mr, on the symbols on the sculp- tured stones, i. 148, note. Stidtely, Dr, attempt to connect Ave- bury circle with serpent-worship, i. 138, note. Succession, the law of, i. 285 and note — early difficulties of, 428— the disputed, ii. 112— letter from the Bishop of St Andrews to Edward, 116 — meeting at Norham, 117 — address of Edward I., 118 et seq. — second meeting, 119 — answer of the Scots, 120 — the claimants accept King Edward's superiority, 122 et seq. — nature of their claims, 126 et seq. — appointment of arbiters, 132 — re- assembling at Norham, 141 — the law, 142 et seq. — decision, 145 et seq. — the pleadings in favour of the claimants, 146 et seg.— final Judgment, 154— its ad- justment in the time of Bruce, ii. 273 — power assumed by the Komish Church in questions of, iii. 316 — the order of, adherence to it, 389 — the English Act of, accepted by Scotland, viii. 119. Succession Act of 1681, the, vii. 241. Suderies, or South Hebrides, the, ii. 28. Suetonius, reference to Druidism by, i. 214. Suffolk, the Earl of, iii. 210. Sunday, regulations regarding, vi. 55. Superintendents, office of the, iv. 327. Superiority, the claim of, revived by Henry VIIL, iii. 181— its revival pro- posed by Cecil, 350— revived at the York Commission, v. 42 — claims of England, the long struggle caused by them, viii. 2. Superstitions, prevalent in Scotland, vit IIS etseq. "Supplicants," the, against Laud's Ser- vice-book, vi. 160 et seq. — their tone, 161, 164 — proclamations against them, i6g~gathering at Edinburgh, ih. 167— measures to secure the Town Council, 167 — united supplication, 168 — pro- ceedings of the Council, ib. et seq. — the Tables, 170 ei seg.— their demands, 175 — protestation issued, ib. et set/.— their protestation at Stirling, 178 et seq.— signing of the Covenant, 183. See thereafter Covenanters. "Supplication" of 1633, the, vi. 87, 89 et seq. — its history and reception, 94— that on the Service-book, 144, note— the united, 168. Sun-ey, Earl of, appointed guardian, ii. 17S— measures against Wallace, 185 ^his defeat at Stirhng, 189 et seq. — his flight, 191, Surrey, the Earl of, yif-toiy at Flodden, iii. 76^^ispersion of his army, 84 — account of Caere's inroad, 103 — on the position, &c., of James V., 119. Sussex, Lord, a member of the commis- sion, iv. 431 — on the casket letters, &c., 447, note — letter to Cecil, 462, note — on the position of the Hamiltons, v. 5 ^invasion of Scotland, 24— his diffi- culties, 25— interview with Leslie, 103. Sutherland, the Earl oi^ iv. n — signs the band for the queen, 377, note. Sutherland, strength of the Covenanters in, vi. 205. Swein, Castle, iii. 57. Sweyn, King of Denmark, i. 374. Swinton, Sir John, ii. 379. Switzerland, the lake-dwellings of, i. 89. Swords, ancient bronze, i. 119. Sydney, Sir H. , vi. 26 and note. Sympsonj a member of the Westminster Assembly, vl 388, Tables, formation, constitution, &c., of the, vi. 170 et seq. — mode of their ac- tion, 172 et seg.-— discussion with the Council, 175 — proclamation and pro- testation, 179 et seq. — measures to secure adherents, 204 — complain of seizure of their munitions of war, 220 — measures to regulate the elections for the Assembly, -225. Tacitus, his Life of Agricola, i. 2 — its object and leading characteristics, 9 et seq. — ^the name Caledonia first used by him, 17 — the Orcades of, 20— on the underground winter-dwellings of the Germans, 190 — his account of the INDEX. 95 CaledonianSj &c., 183 c( Kg.^liis refer- ence to the Druids, 211, 214 — history of a revolted German cohort from, 300. Talbot, lauds in Scotland claimed by, ii. 314 — a member of Edward Baliol's Parliament, 319. Tally system, its introduction into Scot- land, viii. 2og. Tamworth, English ambassador, iv. 124. Tanist, the early title of, i. 348. Tantallon, defence of, by Angus, iii. 139 — its capture, 141— held against Hert- ford, 235— attempt of Mary of Lorraine to get possession of, 287 — its architec- ture, 433. Tapuc, ancient remains on the, L 96 and note. Tarbet Castle, iii. 57. Tartan, first representations of, viii, 530. Tans of Tacitus, the, i. 3, note. Taverns, ancient laws regarding, ii. 107. Taxation, adjustment of, by the Act of Union, viii. 120 et seq. — difficulties re- garding, in 1724, 352. Taxes under the feudal system, the, 1. 363 — new system of collecting after the Union, and dissatisfaction caused by it, viii. 2og. Tay, the, did Agricola penetrate to ? i. 3. note. Teinds or tithes, mode of levying, iii. 323 et seq'. Temporalities of the Church, dissensions regarding them, iv. 36. Terregles, flight of Mary to, iv. 375. Test Act of 1681, the, vii. 242 — re-en- acted, 264 — the University, of 1690, vii. 447. Tests, proposed extension of system of, viiL 167. Teulet, Alexandre, his skill as an archae- ologist, iv. 467. Teutonic and Celtic races, division be- tween, ii. 389. Teviotdale, restored to Scotland, ii. 350. Thanage and Thane, what, ii. 55. Theft, ancient laws regarding, ii. 66. Theobalds, James VI. at, v. 369 et seq. Theodosius, deliverance of London by, L 46. Thermes, De, capture of Broughty Castle by, iiL 278. '• Thirds of benefices," the appropriation of, iv. 39 — ^Act regarding, 324, Thirty Years' War, Scots soldiers en- gaged in it, vi. 218 et seq. Thomas of ErcUdoun, iii. 409. Thomas, cousin of Buchanan, v. 211. Thomson, James, his works, viii. 546. Thor, Norse legends connected with, i. 229, 230. Thorfin, Earl of Orkney, i. 321. Thorkil, a Norseman, mui'dcr of Einar by, i. 321. Thorpe, William, accoxmt of an inquisi- tion into heresy by, iii. 303, note. Thralls, ancient laws regarding, ii. 72. Throckmorton, interviews with Queen Mary in France, iv. 13 et seq. — ambas- sador to her, 42 — his reception, 113 — character of Bothwell, 173 — reference to the casket letters, 264, 278— on the policy of Murray, 280. note — Murray'^ account to him of the interview at Lochleven, 287 — his account of the re- ception of the French ambassador, 291 — and of the non-probabUity of Frenclt intervention, 253 et seq. — his instruc- tions, 296 — his difficulties, 297 — re- fused access to Mary, 298— fresh in- structions, 300 — on the danger of Eng- lish interference 303 et seq. — on the schemes of the HamUtons, 304 et seq. — conversation with TxUlibardine, ib. — and with Lethington, 305— appeals re- garding Queen Mary's danger, 306— alarmed for his o^vn safety, 307 — his withdrawal urged, 308 — inter views with Murray, 309 et seq. — annoimcement of Murray's policy, 312 et seg.— result of his negotiations with the Hamiltons, ib. et seq. — his recall, 314 — Murray's answer as to proceedings in the event of Bothwell's capture, i&. — his last in- terview with the confederates, 315 — on Murraj^'s administration, 356 — on the queen's refusal to be divorced from Bothwell, 363 — report on the Hamd- tons, 370, note. Thule of Tacitus, i. 21. Thumbkin, the tortm-e of the, vii. 175. Tichbume, Alderman, vii. 52. Tinchel at Braeraar in 1715, viii. 257. Tippermuir, battle of. va. 366. Tithes, origin of, in Scotland, i. 417. Tithes in kind, the, in Scotland, vi. 79 — their commutation, 81 e( seq. " Titulars of the teinds," the, vi. 79. Tixall, removal of Mary to, v.- 251. Todd, Dr, his hfe of St Patrick, i. 6g, note — on the Co-arb, 242, note. Toleration, denounced by the Presby- terians, vii. 66 — Act introduced into the Esliates of 1703, viii. 90. Tomasi, Cardinal, iL 5. Tonsure, dispute regarding the, i. 272. Torfin, first wife of Malcolm Canmore, i. 351- Torphichen, one of the favourites of James III., executed, iii. 27. Torture, employment of, against the Covenanters, vii. T75 — last employ- ment of, in Scotland, 349. Torwood, the, ancient remains in, i. 96. Toshachs, a class of northern chiefs, ii. 56. Touraine, the dukedom of, conferred on a Douglas, ii. 417. Towie Castle, the tragedy of, v. 69. Townley, Major, joins the Pretender, viii 466 — left at Carlisle, and cap bored there, 476. 96 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Trade, state of, to the Reformation, iiL 438— under Cromwell, vii. 56. Trade-stamps, Eoman, found in Scotland, i. 56. Trading communities, their privileges, ii. 93. Trandson, Anna, claims Bothwell as her husband, iv. 469. Tranent, Roman remains near, i. 57— Queen Mary at, iv. igg. Traquair, the Earl of, procures Balmeri- noch's pardon, vi. 98 — attacked by the mob, 166 — proposals to the supplicants, 177— mission to the king, 178— commis- sioner to the Assembly, 271— his in- structions, 274 — at the Ripon confer- ence, 312 — excepted from indemnity, 329. Treason, new law of, introduced into Scotland, viii. 214 — opposition to it, 215 — failure of attempts to secure convictions for, in Scotland after 1715, 337- Trent, the Council of, iii. 332, Trespass, the laws of, iii. 396. Trials, abortive, in Scotland after 1715, viii. 337. Trinkets and ornaments, ancient, i. 121. Triremes of the ancients, the, i. 307. Trivet, the chronicle of, iiL 412, " Trot of Turriff," the, vi. 245 et seq. " Trustees" for the Pretender, the, viii. 343- Tubacanti, victory of the Barien colo- nists at, viiL 57- Tucker, T. , his report on excise, &c. , vii, 56 et seq. Tudor architecture, wanting in Scotland, iii. 431 et seq. Tulchan bishops, the, v. 81. TuUibardlne, the Laird of, iv. 237, 245 — conversation regarding the'Hamiltons, 304. Tullibardine, Lord, Lord Privy Seal in 1702, viii, 80 — joins Marin 1715, 258 — commands the rising in 1719, 341 — his escape, 342 — forfeited, 348 — accom- panies Charles Edward to Scotland, 434. 438. Tumuli, remains, &c., in, l 126, note. Turgot's life of St Slargaret, i. 381— con- secrated Bishop of St Andrews, 420 — his death, 422. Tumberry Castle, attempt of Bruce on, ii. 249. Turner, Sir James, on the atrocities of the Irish, vi. 342 — exactions, &c., against the Covenanters, viL 169 — captured by them, 171. Turner, Robert, a vindicator of Queen Mary, iv. 470. Turriff, Montrose checks the Gordons at, vi 236 — dispersion of the Covenanters at, 245 et seq. Turston, Archbishop of York, i. 436, 437. rutbury, Mary at, v. 248, 249. Tutor of Bunby, the, bis murder, ii. ^23. Tweed, early bridge over the, ii. 95 — pas- sage of it by the Covenanters, vi. 301. Tweeddale, the Marquis of, his reception on presenting address for the Dariei) Company, viii. 60 — the Security Act introduced by, 92 — Commissioner in 1704, 99 — a leader of the Squadrone, III— the last Scots Secretary of State, 347. Twenge, Sir Marmaduke de, at the bat- tle of Stirling, ii. 191— Bruce's cour- tesy to, 270. Twiss, Dr, President of the Westminster Assembly, vi. 380. ' Twopenny Faith,' the, iii. 334 and note. Tylney, Emery, account of Wishart by, iii. 251, note. Tyndrum, defeat of Bruce at, ii. 249, 251. Tyne, Roman bridge over the, i. 25— its passage forced by the Covenanters, vi. 303. Tynedale, terms under which held by the Scots king, ii. o. Tyrie, James, a Popish agent, v. 292, vl. 5- Tytler, P. F., his views as to Queen Mary, iv. 444, note. Ulster, migrations of the Highlanders into, vi 26 et seq. — plantation, 71. Umfravile, Gilbert d', ii 133 — lands in Scotland claimed by, 314. Union of England and Scotland, the pro- .iect for, in the time of James VI., v. 401 et seq. — appointment of commis- sioners, 402 — the arguments against it, 404 et seg. — ^the project dropped, 407 — steps toward, imder OromweU, vii. 51 e.t seq. — commissions for, after the Restoration, 185 — views of William III. regarding, 331 — of 1707, as an epoch in Scots history, viii. i et seq. — its historical significance and im- portance, 2 et seq. — necessity for it in- creasingly manifest, 64 — address of the king on it, ib. — motion in the Lords, 65^thrown out in the Commons, 66 — renewed appeal of the king on it, ib.— Queen Anne's address on it on her ac- cession, 81 — commission appointed, ib. — the question of equal trading privi- leges, ib. — discussion and difllculties about this, 82 — commission dissolved, 83— necessity for it forced on England, loi— bin for it prepared in Parliament, 103 et seq. — ^power given to appoint commissioners, 104 — draft of the treaty in the Scots Parliament, 114 — debate on he appointment of commis- sioners, 115 — their selection, 116 et seq. —modeofprocedure arranged, 118— the articles and discussions on them, 119 et seq. — acceptance of the English Act of Succession, 119— taxation, 120 e(5eg, — the "Equivalent," 125 e J seq. — pre- INDEX. 97 sence of the queen at the discussions, 127 — the Admiralty, 128 — number of representatives for Scotland, ib. et seq. — and of peers, 130 — miscellaneous ar- rangements, coinage, &c., 131 — the African Company and the Equivalent, 132 et seq. — ^legal regulations, 133 et seq. — close of tlie commission, 135 — the Treaty to he fii*st submitted to the Scots Parhament, 136 — excitement against it throughout the country, 137 — pam- phlets, &c, ; gainst it, 138 — the debates in the Estates, 142 et seq. — the riot in Edinburgh, 1436^563. — fast proclaimed against it, 145— continued debates, 149 et seq. — proposed address, and its fail- ure, 164 — the Act passed, 17B — the alleged charges of bribery in connection with it, ib. et seg.— the debates on it in the English Parhament, 189 et seq. — manoeuvre by which carried, 194 et seq. — the royal assent given to it, 197 — first difficulties after it, 207 — motion in 1712 for its dissolution, 248. Univeraities, the Scots, iii. 402 — special- ties of them, ib. — modelled on those of France, 404 — their privileges and ex- emptions, 405 — their influence, 406 — Knox's warning regarding them, v. 77 — measures with regard to the, after the Revolution, vli. 447. University, the original conception of it, iii. 402 et seq. Univei-sity Test Act of 1690, vii. 447. Urns, burial, found in Scotland, i. 105— their era, 108. Urry or Hurry, General, defeated by Montrose, vi, 371. " Usages," the, in the Scots Church, dis- sensions regarding, viii. 421 et seq. Uttoxeter, the treaty of, vi. 418. Valence, Aymer de, ii. 243. Valentia, the province of, i. 47 — alleged hvcth of St Patrick in, 68. ValhaUa or WseUieal of the Norsemen, the, i. 224. Vane, Sir Harry, account of the affair with Lord Holland by, vi. 264, note— a member of the "Westminster Assem- bly, 389- Vane, the younger, one of the Union commissioners, vii. 52. Vans, John, schoolmaster of Aberdeen, iii. 401. Vauban system of fortification, the v. 123. Vecturions, a branch of the Picts, 1. 45. Veneti, the ships of the, L 303, note. Vemay, Sir Edward, vi. 266. Vemeuil, extermination of the Scots mer- cenaries at, ii. 398. Veaci, William de, a claimant of the Scots crown, ii. 124 — his grounds, 126. Vienne, John de, force sent into Scotland under, and Froissart's history of it, ii. INDEX 352 et scg.— invades England, 353 et seq. —treatment of his troops, 355 et seq. Viking, origin of the name, i. 299, note. Vikings, the, see Norsemen. ViUemore, promoted by Mary of Lor- raine, iii. 286. Villeroy, M. French ambassador, iv. 201. Vindobala, supposed modern namo of, i. 20, note. Vitres or Veteres, identified with Odin, i. 217, 222 note. Vitrified forts of Scotland, the, i. 86. Vopiscus, references to the Druids by, i. 213, 214. Vortigern, traditional history of, i i6g- 170. Wade, General, viii. 354— suppresses the Shawfield mob, 355— report on the dis- arming of the Highlanders, 367 et seq. — his mihtary roads, 369— Edinburgh Castle repaired by, 445 — forces under, in 1745, 469 — movements in pursuit, 475 — skirmish at Clifton, 476, 478. Wteelheal of the Norsemen, i. 224. Wager of battle, law of, ii. 66 et seq. Wake, Thomas, Lord, i. 312. Wales, sculptured stone found in, i. 159, note — the Britons shut up in, 182— Britons from Strathclyde in, 281. Wall, the Roman, see Roman. Wallace, first appearance of, ii. 179— his probable origin, &c. , ib. — the traditions regarding him, 180, and note — his abilities, 181 — native and English char- acters of him, 182 — first collision with the English, 183— attack on Ormsby, 184— measures to resist the English, 188— battle of Stirling, 189 et seq.—his organisation of the country, 193 et seq. — communications to Liibeck and Ham- burg, 194 — invasion of England, 195 — his conduct dmiug it, 196 — guardian of the kingdom, 197— his difficulties, 198 — ^invasion by Edward, i&.— battle of Falkirk, 200 — his disappearance from public life, 201 — traces of visit to France, 202 — said to have commanded at Roslin, 218 — excepted from mercy, 225^iis movements, &c.,i&. — captured, 226 — his trial and execution, 227 et seq. —effects of his death, 229. Wallace, Sir W., at Killiecrankie, vii. 381. Wallace or Fian, Adam, executed for heresy, ill 299. Wallace, Colonel, heads the Covenanters at RuUion Green, vii. 172. Walpole, Sir R. measures against the in- surrection of 1715, viii. 264 — modifica- tion of the bill regarding tlie Porteous Mob, 366— hatred of Grange to, 391. Walsingham, the Chronicle of, iii. 412. Walsinghara, ambassador after Ruthveu's fall, V. 212 — his plot to entrap Queen 98 HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Mary, 251 etseq.—his letter counselling her secret assassination, 257. Walters, Lucy, the mother of Monmouth, vii. 258. Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland, L 427. Wamockhead, lead early worked in, iii. 445- " Wardholding," abolition of, viii. 504. Wardlaw, Cardinal, ii. 348. ^Va^^enne, Earl of Surrey, Guardian of Scotland, ii. 17S — measures against Wallace, 185 — liis defeat at Stirling, 189 et seq. — liis flight, igi. Wars of the Roses, the, tlieir effect, ii. 432- Warwick, the Earl of, at Pinkie, iii. 270 — one of the Council on the casket letters, iv. 445. \A"at, John, v. 311. WatUng Street, its course, i. 25. Watson William, his conduct regarding the Gowrie Conspiracy, v. 339— discus- sion with the king on it, 340. Wattles, the early chm-ches, &c., built of, i. 249. Wealth, indications of, before the great war, ii. 1 1 1. Weapons, ancient, i. 114. AVedderbui-n, the Laird of, the murder of De la Bastie by, iii. 92. Wedderbum, Bisliop of Dunblane, letter from Laud to him, vi. 130, 133, 141, notes. Wedderburns, the, their book of Godly Songs, &c., iv. 350. Weems, John, vi. 272. Weems or eai-th-houses, i. 98 et seq. Weights and measures, regulation of, ii. 400 — imiform, introduced by the Union, viii. 131. Weird, origin of the word, i. 227. Welch, John, tried as one of the leaders of the High Presbyterian pai-ty, v. 435. Welch, John, vii. 79 — joins the Covenan- ters, 229 — his character and previous life, 230 et seq. Weldon, Sir Anthony, account of pageant before James VI, v. 365 — sketch of the king by him, 374 — account of him, 376, note — his * Perfect Description of Scotland,' 397. Welsh chronicles, notices of Strathclyde in the, i. 279 — romances, 172. Wemyss, Lord, vi. 152. Werk Castle, captm-ed by James IV. , iii. 75 — repulse of Albany before, 107. West Kilpatrick, termination of the wall of Antonine near, i. 34. Western counties, predominance of the Covenanting element in, after the Re- volution, vii. 446. Westemlsles, their social condition under James VI., vl 30, note— attempts at their plantation, 37. Westfirwood fort, i. 34, note. Westminster Assembly, the, vi. 378 — its constitution, 380 et seq. — ^the members and Scots commissioners, 380— discus- sion on the Covenant, 385 et seq. — views of the Presbyterians, 386 — and of the Parhament, 387— thelndependents, ib. — the Erastians, 388 — influence of the Scots commissioners, 389 — discus- sion on lay eldership, 390 — opposition of Parliament, 392- the Directory for Public Worship, ib. et seq.— the Parha- mentary queries, 394 — the metrical Psalms, 398 et seq. —the Confession of Faith and Catechisms, 401. Westminster Hall, trial of Wallace in, ii. 227. Westmoreland, Lord, joined to the Coun- cil on the casket letters, iv. 445 — shel- tered by the Borderers, v. 22. Westmoreland ravaged by the Scots under Wallace, ii. 195. Wex, Carl, on the Tans of Tacitus, i. 3, note — correction of tlie "Grampius" of Tacitus by, 16 and note. Wharton, Sir T., opposes invasion of Scotland, iii. 210 — conference with the Laird of Buccleuch, 237 — his account of the surrender of Caerlaverock, 245— raid under, 274 — on the gold of Scot- land, 445. Whai-tou, account of Laud's Liturgy by vi. 131, note. Whig, first use of the term, vi. 419. " Wliigamores' Raid," the, vi. 419. White, N. , character of Mary by, iv. 385. White Caterthun, the hill-fort of, i. 84. Whitekirk, church of, ii. 336. Wliitelaw, captain of ^he Castle of Dun- bar, iv. 236. Whitelocke, a member of the Westminster Assembly, vi. 389. Whitfield, his visit to Scotland and re- ception there, viii. 413— atCambuslang, 414. Whithorn, church at, i. 42. Wicker-work ornamentation on the sculp- tured stones, the, i. 155. Widdrington, Lord, in aims in 1715, viii. 300 — ^his trial, 334— not executed, 336. Wightman, Genentl, forces under, 1714, viii. 251 — and in 1715, 270 — pursuit of Macintosh by, 290 — at Sheriffmuir, 317 — suppresses the attempt of 1719, 341 et seq. Wigtown martyrs, the, vii. 253 et seq. "Wild Western Whigs," the Caiiieronians so called, vii. 310. William the Conqueror, his efforts to subdue Northumbria, i. 373— transac- tions with Scotland, 374 et seq. — his forest laws. 433. William the Lion, his accession, i. 444 — his supposed armorial bearings, ib. and note — invades England, 446— taken prisoner, ib. — treaty of Falaise, 447— rsleased from it by Richard I. ii. 2— INDEX. 99 ecclesiastical disputes, 4 fi(setz.— founds the Abbey of Arbroath, 6— his death, 7— the laws of, 51, 6g, 107— claims to the crown tlirougli descent from him, 127— early charter of, 89. William Rufus, war "between liim and Malcolm Canmore, i. 377, 378. William of Orange, refugees at his court, viL 269 — his relationship to the suc- cession, 283 — and Mary, proclaimed in England, 284 — prayer ordered for them, and deprivations for refusal, 297 — difficulties as regards appointment of ofScials, 299 et seq. — constant acknow- ledgment of the independence of Scot- land, 290 — the Claim of Bight and the Articles of Grievances, 293— the com- missioners from the Scots Estates to him, and his acceptance of the oath, 294— his message to the Estates, ib. et seq. — arrangements as regards the Scots troops, 296 — official appoiut- ments for Scotland, 302 et seq. — influ- ence of Carstairs i^nth him, 306 — con- test with the Parliament as to right of free debate, 329 — reasons for adherence to old practice, 330 — on legislative union, 331 — the instructions to his Commissioner, 332 — resistance of the house, and increasing hostility, 333 — struggle with the Parliament regarding the appointment of the Judges, 338^ appointments by him, 339 — publication of his private instructions to the Com- missioner, 341— orders the torturing of Neville Payne, 349 — concessions in Parliament of 1690, 352— private in- structions to Lord Melville, ib. — con- cession as to right of debate, 353 — measures for the pacification of the Highlands, 394 et seq. — his connection with the Massacre of Glencoe, 410 et seq. — views and instructions as to the ecclesiastical settlement, 423, 424— his policy towards the Church after its es- tablishment, 435, 438 — measures to retain the Church under State con- trol, 448 — letter to the Assembly re- garding the Episcopal clergy, 450, note — ^the Oath of Assurance and its effects, 454— danger of collision ^ith the clergy, 455— averted by Carstaiis's counsels, and the order to enforce the As- surance Oath revoked, 456 — close of his stmggle with the Church, 458 — ad- dress to him against the Darien scheme, viii. 26 — his answer, 27 — ad- dresses from the Company to him, and his reticence, 37 — his final answer to these, 38 et seq. — appeal from Spain against the Darien colonists, 48 — ad- dress to him on the Darien Company, and its reception, 60 — letter to the Privy Council, and message to Parlia- ment on it, 63— revival of project of Union, 64 — on the Darien catastrophe. 65, note — ■ renewed appeal on the Union, and his death, 66 — legislation regarding pauperism under, 73 — equi- valent of Habeas Corpus Act for Scot- land, ib. — laws regarding Poperj', 74 et seq. William Loi'd Douglas, ii. 326. William of Jlalmsbury, the Chronicle of, iii. 412. Williams, Archbishop, Laud promoted by, vi. 62. Williamson, David, a member of the As- sembly of 1690, vii. 438. Williamson, Peter, the case of, viii. 522. Williamson, a Jacobite messenger, ar- rest of, vii. 343. Willock, the Befornier, iii. 338— present at the deathbed of the queen-mother, 381. Wills, General, movements against the Jacobites, viii, 305 — measures at Pres- ton, 307 — the battle and capitulation, 308 et seq. * Wilson, account of the attempts to de- termine race, i. 113, note. Wilson, Slurgaret, one of the "Wigtown martyrs, vii. 253. Wilson, Patrick, one of the mm-derers of Damley, iv. 187-— excepted from truce of 1572, v. 73. Wilson, Sir Thomas, conversation with Leslie on Mary's guilt, v. g6, note. Wilson, "William, his "dying testimony," viii. 241, note. Wilson, a Jacobite emissary, ™. 343. Wilson, the smuggler, the case of, viii. 359 — liis execution, 361. Wimund, a pretended Maormar of Ross, i. 440. Wine, consumption of, in the Western Isles, vi. 30, note. " Winged Gamp," supposed site of the, i. 62. Wingfield,, Queen Mary at, v. 249. Wiuniugtou, Mr, on the rebellion of 1745, viii. 468. Winram, present at the last conference between Knox and Lethington, v. 56, 60 — ^presides at inauguration of Douglas as Archbishop of St Andrews, 75. Winram, George, commissioner to West- minster Assembly, vi. 381. Winton, Lord, the leader of the southern insurrection, viii. 290, 291, 295 — plan urged by him, 298, 299— his trial and condemnation, 334 — his escape, 336. Winzet or Winyet, Ninian, iii. 401 and note, vi. s- Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow, surrenders to Edward I. , ii. 224— a member of the Scots Council, 230 and note — impri- soned by Edward I., 246— his repeated changes of side, 260, note— building of Glasgow Catliedral under, iii. 429. Wishart, George, account of, iii. 251 — his arrest and trial, 254 et seg.— his martyr- roo HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. doDi, 256— his complicity in tlie intend- ed murder of Beaton, 257 et seq. Wishart, his life of Montrose, vi. 376. Witchcraft, fli-st Scots Act against, iv. 72 — first delations for, 320 — the belief in, vii. 114 et spq. — the trials for it, it. Witham, General, at Sheriffmuir, via. 317, 319, note. Wodrow, his account of the interview between the Assembly's commissioners and Montrose, vii. 7 — of Strachan, 40 — of George Gillespie, 79, note — cliar- acter of Robert Douglas by him, 135, note — his account of the Highland host, ipi—on the murder of Sharp, 217— on the Quakers, 270— his 'Suffer- ings of the Chujch/ and 'Analecta,' 276 — his history of the sufferings, 468 — account of the father of Prmoipal Carstairs from, 308, note — on the Ca- meronians, 314, note — list by him of conforming Episcopalian clergy, 464 — account of riot caused by the use of the English burial-seiTice, viii. 219, note — accoimt of the convocation of clergy in 1712 regarding the Oaths, 233 — heads the middle party in theChurcli, 235— examples of religious superstition from, 380, 381, note — account of Pit- cairne by, 550, note. Wogan, Captain, his death, vii. 72. Wolf of Badenoch, the, ii. 390 et seq. Wolsey, Cardinal, on the ftud between Angus and Arran, iii. 95, note — de- mand for breach with France, gS, note — account of Albany's invasion, loi, note— his efforts to withdraw Scotland from Prance, 105, and note — ^his State papers, 106, note — letter to Queen Margaret from, 1 10 — ^his object to sever Scotland from France, 11 1 — proposal for marriage of James V. to Princess Mary, ib. — his attempts to secure Bea- ton, 114. et seq. — anxiety for the "erec- tion" of the Scots king, 120 — measures to bring it about, 121 — his satisfaction on its success, 124 — determination to break the French alliance, 125 — his emissaries to Scotland, 126 — letter re- garding these, 127— their communica- tions to him, 12S et seq. — his anxiety regarding the French influence, 130. Women, influence of, in the early Irish Chiurch, i. 242 et seq. — their succession under the feudal system, 429. Wood, Sir Andrew, after the death of James III., iii. 35, note — his naval exploits, 68. Wood, John, Murray's agent at the Eng- hsh Court, iv. 399 — at the accusation of the queen, 440 and note. Wood, Patrick, stores imported for Charles I. by, vi. igo. Wood, early use of, for architecture, ii. 97- woodhouselee, Hamilton of Bothwell- haugh's connection with, v. 12 and note. Wool, debates on the provisions of the Union regarding it, viii. 154. Worcester, Lord, Joined to the Council on the casket letters, iv. 445. Worcester East Indiaman, the case of the, viii. 105. Workington, landing of Queen Mary at, iv. 376. Wortley Montagu, Lady Mary, Grange's connection with, viii. 3g2, 3g4, 395- Wossemarmut, pleadings of, in favour of the Count of Holland, ii. 146. Wotton, Edward (afterwards Lord), sent to Scotland to negotiate league, v. 227 et seq. — measures for displacing Arran, 229 — his difficulties and danger, 234— his flight, ib. Wriothesly, Sir Thomas, iii. 159, note. Writers to the Signet, the question as to their eligibility to the bench, viii. 172, note. Wyntoun, name given the Grampians by, i. 15. note— traditionregardingMacbeth from, 377, note— extracts from, ii. iii, note— his account of Bruce's appear- ance before Edward, 123, note — on the clan-combat at Perth, 371, note — his Chronicle, iii. 413. Xerxes, stone weapons in the army of, 1. 116. Xiphilinos, the abridger of Dion Cassius, i- 37- Yaxley, an emissary of Queen M«,57'e, iv. 112. Tester, Lord, une of the queen's party, iv. 377, note. York, the Archbishop of, consecration of the Bishop of St Andrews by, 1. 421 — and again, 423— claims .iurisdiction in Scotland, ii. 4— stru^les Avith Can- terbury, ib. — ^marries Alexander III. to the Princess Margaret, 24. York, Duke of, see James II. York, death of Severus at, i. 40— castles built by the conqueror at, 373 — their capture, ib. — meeting of the commis- sion on Queen Mary at, iv. 414 — the commission moved to London, 431 — the Council of the Peers at, 1640, vi. 309, 313, note. York Buildings Company, the, and its operations, viii. 350 et seq. Young, Peter, one of the ecclesiastical censors of the press, iv. 322 — one of the tutors to James VI., v. 133— one of the Octavians, 2gg. Yule festival, its origin, i. 223. " Yule Vacance," the, restored by Parlia- ment, 1711, viiL 246. Zend Avesta, attempts to derive the Norse mythology from the, i. 331. CATALOGUE OP MESSRS BLACKWOOD & SONS' PUBLICATIONS. PHILOSOPHICAL CLASSICS FOR ENGLISH READERS. Edited by WILLIAM KNIGHT, LL.D., Professor of Moral Philosophy in the University of St Andrews. In crown 8vo Volumes, witli Portraits, price 3s. 6d. Now ready— By Professor JIahaffy, Dublin. By ReY. "\V. Lttcas Collins, M.A. By Professor Fkaser, Edinburgh. By Professor Adamson, Owens College, Manchester By Professor Wallace, Oxford. By Professor Veitoh, Glasgow. By Professor Edwakd Caikb, Glasgow. By J. Theodore Merz. By Professor Flint, Edinburgh. By Professor Groom Robertson, London. 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