eu£bjU,ai. *Hp£aTe. "Eifrr); v Ey/}CM|»as.
"Hptja). "Ap^euv. Aefavres. Hip^ovcrtv. Auo{;do-r). 'Erpet/ja-
peOa. BXei//ai. KaTaXeu/zeis ; KaTacrTpajjeraL, KaTacrTpexfjco. Hpoa-
fiX&pas. "Htjopev. "En-eia-as. 'ESitjavTo. Ileuo-opai. 'Exjievaacrde.
Sireucrere. MereTrepxpapeda. AiiTpixjjev. 'E(f>ei.adprjv. 'Aet Treuro-
peda.
2. OuSets 9 iroivTa tov fiCov del iv evTv^ia, SiaTpixjjei. 3. Oi
evepyerai t5>v dvOpconav aB6.va.Tov 86£av KaTaXefyovTai. 4. Kvpos
KOLLirep 10 iroXXa 7rXoia iyuiv 'Bevcova Kal IlacriWa. ovk iSico^ev.
5. Sep^s KaTao-Tpe\jjdpevo<; rrjv AcyvvTov rjnev ets Tr]v T&vpa>TT7)v
KaTao~Tpeij}6[jLevo i s ko\ tous "'EXXiji'as. 6. Kpoicros 6 tcov Avowv
SvvdcTTrjs T Svo u Kparfpas eTrepxjje, -^pvaovv ko1
dpyvpovv. 7. 'O K7jpv£ airo tov rjyefiovos dptjdfJLevos iravTas tovs
o-T/sanwTas e/ceXeuo"e rois #eois ev$ao-0cu. 8. Kvpos Trpbs 'ApTa.-
1 act. and mid. " 2 mid. of StaXijo). 8 aor. part. 4 7rpos w. aoo. 6 aor. of
fjaatXevoi. Gr. 168, 2, d. ° ttomto. kivSvvcvo). 7 TpiaKOVTa. sc. tyrants. 8 oi fxovov
— aXXa Koi. s nemo. 10 Rule 31. " duo.
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i;4pi;y)v tov dSe\<£6i> crTpaTevcrofJLtvos KXeap^ov e/c tt}? @pa.Kr)eio~a.TO.
11. a Hfet Acupta/cos 7rdXe//,o? /cat Xotju.0? 8 dp.' avraJ. 4
B. 1. Alexander hoped to subject 5 the whole of Asia. 2. Good
citizens will not forsake their country when 6 it is in difficulty.
3. The daughters decorated 7 their mother's grave (a). 4. We
shall not believe him 8 who told a lie. 5. Socrates said he would 5
obey God more 9 than men. 6. Our generals did not receive the
heralds of the Thracians. 7. Will you lead the troops of the allies
through your country? 8. The light troops pressed on during the
night to Plataeae. 9. The Athenians formerly ruled many a year
over many Hellenes. 10. After we had 2 routed the enemy towards 10
evening, we erected a trophy and spent the night on board 11 the
ships in the harbor.
2- or Eliding Stems.
28. Gr. 44, 1.
A. 1. TeXoS KOLKfjs dp^TJS KO.KOV. 2. 'E/c tov o~kotoveu 0eCpeTat to cr&yta,
tois 8e \]jev8eo-Lv r/ ^>v)(rj. 4. 'H rjp,epa piKpov //.epos tov erous
iaTLV. 5. Td Kpavr) tcov 'EXXt/vlkcov ottXltcov rjv x<*X/ca. 6. Ta)i/
r/Js t/»u^s iradSiv r) croe^ta p.6vq (f>dpp.a.K6v io~Tiv. ' 7. 'H 'IvSucfj
X®P a tw re /cdXXet Kal repev. 8. Ovte
\ap,TTpa oi/aa ovre ^pvaov irXfjOos ovtc yevovs Sofa ovre p,eyedos
apXVS T\o~vyla.v trapi^i Trj *|»uXl7 /cat elp-qvqv. 9. 'AvraX/ctSas
eXeye, ttjs ^7ra/DT^s tci^ij elvai tou? veovs. 10. ' Avd)(apcri<; rw
yeVet "ZkvOyjs rjv, dXX' ov rots rjdecnv. 11. Ov ipevSecrLV, dXXd
rrj dXrjdeia povtp,ova>u pLKpoTrjTa, 'Ayis 6 twv XirapTLaTav crrparTjyos
e\e£ew 'AXXa Kal tois pLKpols ^Leo-LV diroKTeivovai tovs TroXeplovs.
8. %Tepyei (yap) ovSeis 10 ayyeXov kv hrm>.
9. XaXeTrbv to yrjpds Icttiv dvdpconoi? fidpos.
B. 1. Never rejoice at unjust gain. 2. Poets call old age (a~y
the winter of life (a). 3. The Scythians lived 11 on the milk and the
flesh (//) of horses. 4. With horns and trumpets the heralds an-
nounce the beginning of the battle. 5. In the battle of Plataeae the
Athenians were on the left, the Spartans on the right wing. 6. In
the days n of Homer wine and pieces 13 of meat (//) were welcome
dainties 14 at meals (ci). 7. The sense of shame is a faithful guardian
of virtue. 8. The beauty and strength of the human body is destroyed
by diseases and old age. 9. The Romans subdued most 15 of the
nations of the earth. 10. Young men, have 16 respect for old age («).
1 is horn, of = Ik. 2 crre^xo. 3 repeat the article and kou with each name.
4 money. 6 17 xPV a " r ° Tr fi> 't 70 ^- 6 "tyx"* torment - 7 or. 8 ^ X^°V ff rass - 9 o-ku>tttu>
jest about. , w nobody. u mid. of rpecfxa (on = dat). 12 Kara. w. ace. ls parts.
14 precious gifts. 16 the most (irAeiOTOs, 3.) nat. ie ■nap^ta.
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30. Gr. 45.
A. 1. 'Eirajueii'wi'Sas rjv davov<; irarpos. 2. 'EXevOepov
dvSpos i(TTLv del rdXyjOrj 1 Xeyeiv. 3. Oi fiev AaKeZaip.ovioiv ovva-
orai 'Hpa/cXeous exyovoi r^uav, ol 8e Tlepacov 'A\a.ipAvov^. 4. Ai
tou nXaraivos y8i/3\oi irXrfpeLS elal -^p-qo'Twv Sco/cparous e7ra)i/.
5. Eutu^ou? aVSpos 7rdVres eurl o-vyyevels. 6. Ol 'Adrjvaloi Ilept-
/cXea Kepavvbv 2 epet,v eXeyov eVi ry yXwTrrf. 7. ^ r euoecru' ^ooi/ars
Xaipovcriv ol irovrjpot, ol Se dyaOol dXrjdecnv. 8. TdXyjOij Xeyovres
ovk del tovs dv9pd)irov<; evpa.ivop.ei>. 9. ®eju.iOTO/cXeov9 Tretcraj/ros
oi 'AOrjucuoL ra ficLKpa Tetyr) Z8pvo~av koX ttoXXcis rpujpeis.
10. Eutv^ous ytfpcos afioi eicru> oi tows yepovroM depairevovTes.
11. MefJLvr)cro, s a> nepixXeis, iXevdepwv ap^eis, 'EXX't^ou^ a/j^ciSj
*A9r)vauov ap^eis.
12. IIoXXoi toi 4 oWes euyeyeis etcriv kolkoi.
B. 1. The gifts of fortune are not certain. 2. Numerous are the
speeches of Demosthenes against 5 the Macedonian Philip. 3. Hera
was hostile to Heracles. 4. The hones of Themistocles were brought
from Asia to Athens. 5. The sea was swarming 6 with the triremes
of the Athenians. 6. Temperate people are generally 7 healthy to
their old age. 7. The Athenians once took the field against Samos
under the command 8 of Pericles and Sophocles. 8. There were
always many studious 9 young men and old men around 10 Socrates.
9. Cyrus was said to be pursuing the fugitives with his triremes.
10. It is often difficult to know u the true (nt, sg) from the false
(nt, sg). 11. The gods deal kindly 12 with the pious, but severely 12
with the impious. 12. Preserve a sound mind in a sound body !
Vowel-Stems.
31. Gr. 46.
A. 1. Avra/us 7roXXctKis vfipiv efyv&ev. 2. Hour) pais irpdfjeo-i
deCa £,r)p,ia e^ierav. 3. Sracreis rais iroXeo-iv del fiXafiepat elo~tv.
4. Ao£a ko.1 itXovtos dvev pov7]crea)v edvSiv vcrei rrjs ^cjpa<;. 6. Kvpa> eVi-
CTTevov pev 7rao"ai at 7rdXei?, eVioreuov Se kcu ol aVSyoes. 7. 'H
1 See Gr. 18 and 124 ; Rule 6. 2 6 xepawds thunderbolt, thunder and lightning.
8 memento. 4 toi (encl.) in truth, surely. 6 Kara w. gen. 6 full of. 7 to, iroXXa-
Gr. 141. 8 gen. abs. Gr. 203, 2. I command : riy^ovcvw. 9 i\ofia6r}S, 2. 10 irepi
w. aoc. ll ttuayiyvioo-Kav (from: gen.). 12 are well-disposed towards, formidable to.
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ctyts tS>v'E\\.7]vlkuv rdtjecDV rots Ilepo-ais (f>o/3epd rjv. 8. 'E£ i^Opuv
oracreis yiyvovTOLi, e/e Se orao-ecoi/ (j>6vot,. 9. Tats /tei' 7rd\ecru>
dvadTJfjLaTa /cat ayaXjitara /cdcr/uos, rats Se \pv%cus /xa^/iara.
10. Ar]ix.ocrdev7)s 6 ptJTOjp eXefe TrdXews etfat v)(r)v tous vop.ov<;.
11. AttoXXojvos KeXevo-ai/ros rows ' AdrjvaCovs ^uXtPois * rei^ecnv
Trjv ttoXiv aco^eiv, evtot //,«< ivofxil^ov rbv debv ttjv d.Kp6iro\t,P \iyav,
©e/uoro/cXTjs Se 6 Neo/cXebus eXeye rets Tpnjpeiucrecos /ca/ci}s artjixeiou icrriv 6 (j>06vo<;.
B. 1. Friendship without confidence is no 2 friendship. 2. In all
the works of nature (#) we perceive the power and wisdom of God.
3. It becomes the young to shun strife and insolence. 4. Train the
-young to noble enterprises ! 5. While 8 Xerxes was enlisting troops
at Sardis, the Athenians sent messengers to all the cities of Hellas.
6. We enjoyed the sight of our battalions. 7. On the Acropolis of
Athens, there were magnificent statues, (/cat) votive offerings, («al)
altars, and a famous temple of Athena. 8. Xenophon wrote an
account of the inland expedition and the retreat of the ten thousand i
Greeks. 9. In all states there are laws to 5 check the wicked. 10. The
Ancients believed that their seers knew 6 the future. 11. States (a)
are preserved by harmony, ruined by dissensions.
32. Gr. 47.
A. 1. Bpa^us p,kv 6 yStos, r} Se 7eyyr\ p.a.K.pd. 2. ' Kpyy\ r\p,io~v
iravros. 3. KepSr) alo-\pd j3apea icTr/fiara. 4. Trjs 7rai8etas rj
p,ev apx*7 mK pd, T0 Se re'Xos yXv/cu. 5. 'O olvo? ia-yyv irapi^ei
rats i/n^ats /cat rots (Tct)[Ji,acrLv. 6. 'JLv Ev/3oiei. 9. Mdriqv 7 ot <£tXot Tot> 'ZcoKpd.Trj (jievyecv e'/c
tov acrreco? e/ceXeucrai'. 10. ©euros r) vv)0~oTTov ^v)(rj /cat iv dru^tats p.eTroL<;. 7. Ou •yiyfcucr/ceTe tt)v epcv •Aicuros /cat
'OSucraecos irepl 12 twv ottXwv 'A^iX.Xea>s ; 8. 'O Ileipaievs /cat
to. pa/cpa TtCxv Ta e/c tou acrrews eis tov Heipaid epya rjv ®e/xt-
o-ro/cXeous. 9. Eupucr#eus rds Trjpvovov /Sous *Hpa Xeyerat dvo-ai.
10. Ta>v yovioiv d\r)0ev6vTO)v aK-qdevo-et /cat to. reKva. 11. 'Ev
ttj AiyvvTcp Ta^eis Tiav tto\ltv re ySacrtXeW /cat
t&w lepecov /cat raw /na^tju.cDi' /cat tw vofiiav /cat to>v yeapyatv /cat
TO)!' tcxvltcov.
12. Koti'os o ^wpos a7rao"t, irevrjo-C re /cat fiao-iXevo-iv.
B. 1. The horse carries the rider. 2. In spring the cows and
goats are driven to 14 the mountains. 3. In ancient times the kings
were also 15 priests. 4. The Erinyes hounded Orestes, the murderer
of his mother, through every land. 5. The Athenians built in the
city a sanctuary, the Theseum, 16 in honor 17 of Theseus. 6. Plato calls
the poets interpreters of the gods. 7. The signal of the general was
1 a-vX-XafJi,pd.vei w. dat. 2 spissus. 8 fiev — 8e. 4 ai Seipijvcs. 6 cause the ruin of
8ia6etpu>. e opposed to. ' Ip^ofiai. 8 Kara. 9 at Efyievi'Ses. 10 /uaica-
pi£a> regard as fortunate, pronounce happy. n mryx/°»/°"'ros, 2. very useful. 12 for.
w six. u ova w. aco. 15 a/ia. le to ©170-euH'. 17 /or.
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not visible to the cavalry on the right wing. 8. While Odysseus
was asleep, 1 his companions killed the cattle of Helios. 9. There
were always priests and prophets in the Greek armies. 10. Of all
the Euboeans, the Eretrians alone were allied with the Athenians.
11. Chiron 2 is said to have brought up Achilles and Heracles.
12. God is the Lord of lords and the King of kings. 13. By night 3
lions lie in wait for cattle. 14. Warfare often wins 4 indeed fame
for kings, but brings upon nations (a) evils of every sort. 15. Hector
was pursued by swift-footed 5 Achilles.
34. Gr. 49 and 36, 7.
A. 1. Tows rjpa)v 7rcuSa9 elvat,.
2. Atjto) rats T(ov TraiBoiu ti/acus £)(cupev. 3. Oi 0eol 'Epprjv
eirefirpav 7T^oosKaXui|»a) KeXeucrovra d7T07re)u,i/»at 'OSuo-crea els 'WdKrjv.
4. 'Ev olvw koX iv Traucrlv dXijOeia. 5. Auo"ias 6 prjrcop inl 6 ireidol
koX ^dpiTL davfid^ercu. 6. Eupi77i8ijs rrjv ^^a> iraiSa ttJs opet^s 7
TTerpa<; Xeyei. 7. X.pr)(TTol Trarepes roiis TrouSa? dvb 7rovr)pa>v
dvOpcoTrav kcoXvovctiv. 8. 'Ev 'Adrjvais teal iv %lkvo)vl rjv lepd
Heidovs. 9. EuTv^ets elcnv ol yowis £vtv)(5)v TraiScov.
10. " Mt; 7rai8l fjid^aupav."
B. 1. A boy (a) is happy 8 with boys, an old man (a) with the
aged. 2. We trust our eyes more 9 than our ears. 3. O child, love
God and avoid sin 10 ! 4. Children (a) are best 11 educated by the
example of good parents. 5. Bequeath to your children a sense of
honor, rather 9 than gold. 6. Pericles surpassed all Athenians in the
gift of persuasion. 7. Do not give ear («,//) to the words of un-
truthful boys ! 8. All admire Sappho and her songs. 12 9. Boys (a)
delight in the echo of rocks and woods. 10. Beautiful clothes please
children (a) . 11. The Lacedaemonians had not only the boys, but
also the girls instructed in gymnastics. 13
Irregular Nouns.
35. Gr. 50, 1-8.
A. 1. 'Ev rots Aifivcriv dvr/p p,kv fSaaikevu dvSpav, ywr/ Se
yvvaiKOiv. 2. Tous 7rpecr^ets ttolv £0vo<; depenrevet. 3. Ta. ovetpara
1 gen. abs. 2 Xipuiv, wvos. 8 gen. 4 brings (upon: dat.). 6 with swift feet.
6 for, on account of '. 7 dpwds, 3. hilly. "pleased. 9 /uaAAoj/ — 77. 10 what is
bad. Rule 6. u apiora. 12 the songs (to /*e'A.os) of Sappho (a). ls exercebant
corpora non solum puerorum, sed etiam virginum.
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ck Atos icxTiv. 4. Oi "EXX^ves iv rfj ©paiey irvpols iprfpois ive-
Tvy^avou. 5. 'Ev tois Atos yoVacri to. tcov dvrjTcov dvdpcoTrcov
•npd.yp.afTa io~Tiv. 6. At Ta^eiai vfjes tosv QaiaKcav tov 'OSucrcrea
CIS TTjV TTOLTpiSa €(f>ep0V. 7. Ol TTOirjToX rets 'Epii'Ss ftvcas 0et /cat tw uSart. 11. 'Eo-^XtJs ywai/cos ecrri ttjv oIklclv
acotfitv. 12. KaXoi> pev fy (0V o~copa, ^jv^tjv Se Ka.m\v, kolkov e^eis
KvfiepuijTrjv iv vrjl KaXfj.
13. Yvvai, yvvaigl Kocrpov r) o~iyrj epei.
B. 1. Do not believe in your dreams, for dreams are ties. 3
2. Honest men act in the absence 4 of witnesses as if 6 the witnesses
were present. 4 3. The brazen age of man (//) was destroyed by
Zeus. 4. The Erinyes persecute the wicked with fire and scourges.
5. Ships (#) remain in harbor («,//) during winter. 6. The
Amazones 6 were manlike women. 7. Apollo and Artemis were
children of Zeus and Leto. 8. The Greeks offered libations at their
symposia to the Olympian gods, (/cat) to the heroes and to Zeus, the
Savior. 9. Wolves (a) look like dogs («). 10. The enemies lit
many watch-fifes on the mountains. 11. Demosthenes also was
among the Athenian ambassadors sent (0) to 7 Philip. 12. Athens 8
was especially 2 powerful by her navy. 13. A city without magis-
trates is like a ship without a pilot.
36. Gr. 50, 9-12 and 55.
A. 1. MeyaXcu evTv^tac piyav tlktovctl cf>6/3ov. 2. Meya
KepSos ivrrao-'uv icniv r/ dXiqdeta. 3. 'H tcov vlicov kolI OvyaTepcov
7ratSeta tois yoveucri peydXrjv irape^ei, cppovTiSa. 4. Ta paKpa.
Te^x 7 ) Ta £* T0 " dcrTCicos eis tov Ileipcua TeTTapaKovra 9 araSuw
rjv. 5. IlaVres ol Ilepcrai SovXot tou peydXov /3ao-tXico<; rja-ctv.
6. nXou7os ttoXus noXXots airtos peydXcov crvpcfiopcov io-Tiv. 7. 'O
XaXos iroTapbs ir\rjpr)<; itrrl peydXcov lyQvoiv. 8. 'ASiKias
dpxovo-qs 17 770X15 ov ttoXvv xpovov pevet. 9. Kcu iv tois cocrlv
kcu eVi rfj yXcoTTrj peydXoi eicri Kivhvvoi tois clvdpcoTroi<;.
1 nihil. * most of all, especially. s iirur(t>aXrj'S, 2. 4 gen. abs. — airwv, irapcov.
6 as if axnrep. " rj 'A/ja£uiv, ovos. ''towards. e the Athenians. 9 forty.
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10. Td fieydka 8£>pa rrjs tu^s e>(ei 1 (f>6/3ov,
ovS' 2 dcr^>aXes irdv ityos ev 6vtjtLyeueiav Tr^v 0vya.Tepa 0vcrei.
Tore 8' ' Ayapipvcov rfvayKa^dTO ttjv TraiSa Ik Mvktjvcov eis
AvXiSa peTairep\jjacr0at,. Ae^dvTcov Se tcov Trpecrfiecov, otl 'A^iXXeus
6 tov Il7?Xe (like habeo) is often = bring along, am followed (accompanied) by, cause,
inspire, etc. 2 and — not. 8 of the Persians. 4 raising () . . . towards heaven.
B ot 'Hpa/cA-eiSai. V«=V — Se. 7 voyage. 8 much. 9 irapa w. dat. 10 Rule 30.
11 e\rj eis ttjv TavptKrjv ^eppovrjcrov
dwdyeu 7rpos ©oavra, tov tcov Tavpoav jSacriXea. Merd rauTa,
eVei ot "EXX^ves \aipovTe e\aov eOvaav, Apre/uis /caXou?
dve/Aous e-nep^e, /cal /caX&> 7rXw eV dXtycus rjpepais eis Tpoiav tjkov.
s 'H Se 'Ifyiyeveia iv Taupois epevev, iepeua ovcra Trjs 'ApreJiuSos,
jiie^pt 2 iroWois eTeaw vo~Tepov & 'Opionqs t^p d8e\rjv eis rr)z/
7rarpiSa Karrjyev.
COMPARISON.
38. Gr. 56, 1.2. Rules 15 and 16.
A. 1. v Epya Xdycuv ^aXeirwrepa. 2. TldvTwv dtno-TOTaTov * 17
TVXV- 3. Oi TreurjTes 7roXA.d/as curing ecrrepoi to>v ttXovctlcjv elaiv.
4. Oi AWiones peXdvTaTOL irdvTOiv tcov dvd payrroiv euros. 5. Twi/
IIeto"tcrr/)arou vlecov ou^ "Ivirapxps 7rpecr/8vraTos ^j dA.X' 'I^mas.
6. %vpj3ov\o<; dya#os ^prjO'ipwTaTov diravTosv rav KTrjpdTCJv.
7. Ilpaoraros <£iXois uv 6 'AyjycriXaos i^dpoZs o/3epcoTaTo<; rjv.
8. 'A8e\OTepa icrrlv rj y\d>TTr)s ' to pev yap o-£>pa, rj Se xfiv^v Tirpco-
ovcei. 11. Td KaTcodev 5 itr^vpoTar elvai Set. 12. C H IIti#ia
~Kaipe(j)a)VTL ip.avTevo-a.TO, tov %a>KpdT7) o-ocfxaraTov irdvTotv to)v
'JZWtJvcov elvai.
13. IIacr<3i> 'Adrjvat TipuiiTaTr) 7rdXis.
14. Nd/u£e prjSev 6 prjTpbs evpeveo-repov.
B. 1. The poor are more ready to encounter dangers than the
rich. 2. Socrates was the wisest and most just man of the Athenians.
3. In summer 7 the nights are shorter than in winter. 7 4. Nothing 8
is more valuable than virtue and wisdom. 5. The deepest rivers are
also the most sluggish. 6. Women are weaker than men. 7. The
city of Athens 8 was very old and more beautiful 9 and renowned than
the other cities of Greece. 8. Cultivate 10 the closest friendship with 11
your parents. 9. Aeacus n was the most pious of men 13 in ancient
times. 13 10. Our eyes are more reliable witnesses than our ears.
11. Parents (a) are the most faithful friends of their children.
12. On his march 14 to India, Alexander passed 15 through very many
''■thereupon. 2 until. s multis annis post. * see Gr. 114, 4. 6 what is from
below, foundation. a ovSev, /J.r)8tv nothing. 7 gen. without art. 8 of the Athenians.,
9 Xapirpos. 10 have. n dat. 12 Ata/cos. ls of the ancient {iraXaios) men. " march-
ing (ayw) to India (fj 'IvSucrj, sc. x^pa-)- 15 travelled.
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warlike and savage tribes. 13. Faithful friends are the truest and
surest sceptre of 1 kings. 14. The tongue of a man is often a sharper
weapon than his sword. 15. God's wisdom (a) is deeper than the
deepest streams and loftier than the loftiest mountains.
39. Gr. 56,3.4.
A. 1. 'O Sikcuos euScu/xoi'eoTepos eari tov cISikou. 2. Td
tcov iraXaiOTepcov ijdrj dfrXovoraTa t}v. 3. Oi dvOpomoi 7roXXd/as
dtypovecTTepoi tcov Orjpcov eicriv. 4. Tats drv^iats ol dvdpcoiroi
poveo~TepOL yiyvovTai. 5. EvSatyjot'ecrTaTOS icrnv 6 fjbrj evcov
KaKLav iv Trj ipvxyj. 6. Bapelac voctol Tats ippcopevecrTaTais tftvcre-
tXov bury together with. 8 vyieivos. 4 vtto w. dat. 6 Hcrt'o-
Sos. 6 rj IIepcr«roAis, ea>s. T of the Persians. 8 oiSe. 9 are born. w superl. of
<£i'A.os.
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Trpocr€evyovcriv l rjSCcrTas Siarpi^as kcu dcr^aXecrra-
TTjv KaTavyr]v 2 Trape^eu. 8. 'O eV KaXXtWi ^wpais /3ios tjSlcov
icTTuv. 9. OuSeV iaTLV €\6iov /ca/ojs fiovXr}?. 10. 'O /8a#uraro?
uiri>os ouk del T^oWrds icrTLV. 11. ILooSdrai 7rdcri rots dvdpcowois
ixdbcrTOL elcnv. 12. O&M'os k&kmttos /cdSt/ctoraros 0eds.
13. 'Ect#X6jz> Kcuaous ivCoT 8 evrv^eo-Tepoi.
B. 1. Light («) is quicker than sound, 4 but thought 6 («) is
quickest of all. 2. The truth is often very odious 6 to the evil-
minded. 3. A brave soldier (a) considers flight more disgraceful
than death. 4. The most wicked are sometimes, 7 as 8 they imagine,
the happiest. 5. Achilles and the Locrian Ajax were the quickest
of the Greeks at Troy. 6. Death (a) for one's (p,7j -)(€ip5>v. 5. Met£ous ^So^ds ovk e^ovo'iv ol yovels
fj o-a>povas kcu vyieis 7J-aiSas. 6. 'O craxfypcov dvrjp rots iroXirais
oi rd rj^LCTTa, dWd rd ySeXrtcrTa fiovkeucrei. 7. OuSeV Oo/ttov
£tS)v. 8. Mvptcov 11 ottXltwv ovk eXdrrous rjo-av ol 'Adrjvcuoi.
9. 'Ei> rats dvdy/ccus xpr)p,dT(i>v Kpeirroiv <£iXos- 10. To tu>v
'IvhSiv €0vo<; p,eyio-Tov icrn koX TrXeurrr/v re kcu /caXXiornv ^(upav
vep.erai. 11. U VavaTos koivos €0~tl /ecu tois Ka/aoTOis kcli tois
^eXn'crrois. 12. E/xc^utos 13 eWi tois dvOpdnroi^ rj tov tt\4ovos
iTTidvfJiCa. 13. 'AvOpcoirco ndvTCJV tcov tfpmv dp^eu/ pdov io-Tiv t)
dvdpanrcov ap-^eiv. 14. 'H pvyjfir) tcov vporepcov TradStv Kov<$>it£i
rd vcrTepa. 15. Melons 7rcuSes, /uei£ous pApip.vai.
1 evyTroi oWes /3ov\6p,eda ev irpdrreiv. 3. "ZirevBe
fipaSecos ' /3pa.§vTepov yap Tropevopevos Oolttov Tropevr/. 4. 'ko-fya-
Xais ttXcovctlv 11 ol tous 6eoi)<; ffyoPTes /ci^Sepnjras. 5. Oi dpiara
depaTrevcravTes ttjv yrjv irkeiaTa dyadd dvTikapfidvovo~iv. 2 6. 'Icr^u-
poTara KoXd^ovaLV ol Hipcrai tous d^apto-Tous. 7. 'AptoroTeXijs
\eyu ttjv ^dpuv yqpdcrKeivi ra^v. 8. 'Paora /ecu ^Sierra /ecu
dXvnoTaTa. hidyovcriv ol ey^parets. 9. Tolls tuv evae^eararav
6vo~lai<; fidXicrra *)(aipovo~iv ol 6eoi. 10. 'H 770X15 rj TrpouvporaTa
roi5 dp-^ovo-L Trei0op,€ur} rjKLcrTadvay Kat,€Tai tcov TroXepuojv wa-
Kovetv. 11. M^ evyere, w crrpaTiwrat, dXX' dv^peCox; peuere,
Trdvra klvBvvov eu/cXews KLv8vvevovTepovr]v eon 77/305 rows iroXepCovs. 3. Kvpov
TrpdJjewv fiovXevcrovTai. 5. v A£ovo~lv 01 pev KaXol inl tql KaXd,
oi Se Trovrjpol iirl rd irovqpd. 6. Oi prfTopes perd twv Trpeo-fteav
irepl ttJs dptjvr)<; ifiovXevcravTo. 7. * AvapW pov$~ irovovs ira/je^ei
to crcopa Sid tt)i> dva.jKa.iav rpo^tjv. 8. Xpr) /card Bvvap.LV depa-
ireveLV rows Oeovs. 9. TuyvwcrKopev Sid t(H>v pdvTecuv Ta irapd
T(ov 0ea>v avpfiovXevopeva. 10. Oi neX.07row^o-ioi tous o~vp-
jiid^ous /card 9 7rdXeis direnep^iav dnb tov '\o-6pov. 11. *Hcrav
Kwpai TroXXai irapd tov iroTapov. 12. 'Airb yeveds p^XP 1 Go-vdrov
dvapfflpovs €vepyeo-(,a<; Xapfidvopev irapd tov deov. 13. Oi IlXa-
raieis iv ~M.apa65)vt, povoi twv 'EXXrfvcov perd t5>v '' 'Adnvaicov
tois Ilepo-ais (criiv Tot's 'AdrjvaioipovTi£o> apply myself. 2 dSofc, 2. B gen. * terribly. 6 viripa\ws /SoiAeuerai.
16. 'Eiret Kv/)os, iropevopevo? 7rpos ' ApTageptjrjv tov dhe\6v, r)Kev
€is Tcrcrous, rrjs KiAx/aas irokiv ecr^aT^v eVt tij daXaTTy Keipevrjv, 1
epevev ivravda ewas rjpepas ' /ecu Kvpco traprjcrav 2 ai eV IleXo-
iTovvTJcrov vrjes ko.1 eV aureus 8 vauap^os nu^ayopas ActKeSai/io-
vios. Ilap'jp Se /ecu Xetptcro^os Aa/ceSauioVios eVi t yew e^cov
7ro\Xous ott\Cto. 0eoC, tov
klvSvvov Trj<; rjperepas irar/aiSo?. 5. Ilacra 8vVa/u? Kal iras ttXov-
tos dperfj u7retKerct). 13 6. 'Ecu* vvv rd Tjperepa (jyvKdrrcopev Kal
epo/uu.
" «ri Tin or 8ta tl. 10 there. u part. pi. nt. of yiyvo/juai. Kule 14. u air-aWaTTO/utu
depart, retire. 13 xnr-eiKio give way, yield.
D
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Trdcrrj iroXei vopoi irXeov la-^vovTwv avOpunroiv. 8. Qevycopev
del TT/v dSiKiav. 9. Mrjirore peXXovre rd dyadd irpdrrew kcu rd
KaKa, KwXvew. 10. Oi ' ApeoirayiTau * ev vvktI kcu cr/torei eSt/ca-
tpv, 07ri\o<;, py}B' s 6 irovrjpov OeCa tvxV >
14. &et,Sa>pe$' dv&pav evyevav, tjietBcopeda.
B. 1. Let us be merry 5 with the merry 5 and weep 6 with those
that weep ! 2. May you ever trust God ! 3. Many fancy them-
selves 7 wise though 8 they are not. 4. The younger should let
themselves be taught 9 by the experience of older men (a). 5. March
on 10 and you will come to a country full of grain and wine. 6. The
soul should rule in the body, and u the body serve ! 7. The nation
will be strong, if 12 the good and just deliberate on state affairs. 13
8. May you pass your old age in quiet and peace ! 9. Be ye angry
and sin 14 not. Let not the sun go down 15 upon your anger. 10. The
Greeks wondered why 16 Cyrus neither sent 17 a messenger nor made
his appearance.
45. FUTURE AND AORIST, ACTIVE AND MIDDLE.
Gr. 78. 79, 2. 3. -Rules 19. 20. 23-26.
A. 1. HLcrrevcraiTe. 'iSpvcrcopev. ®epairevVTevcrr)<;. BouXevcreta? dv. MrjvvadvTtov. HepC-
fiXexjfov. 'A/coucrar&>. Ovk dv TTio-Tevcrcuev (jruo'Tevo-eLav).
2. Mr) Travcrrjcrde t5>v KaXa>v bpeyopevoi. 3. v A£XQ TT>-o-Tevo-ai<;, dXXd rfj
ISCa dperfj, dpicrT dv /Sioreucreias. 6. KiKe'pav eXetjev, oti r)Beco<;
KaraXvcroL tov )3tov, el iravo-ebe tov 'Avtcovlov ttJs vfipecos. 7. %vv
d(j)po(riv ovk dv do-(j>aXwra /cXetcraTe (fcXeteTe). 9. 'Ev 7racrais rats 7roXecri
vop.01 etcrt kq)\voV, ax; 2 eVi/?ou-
Xeucrete tij ySacrtXeta Svvdpev. 12. " h.v6 ponrou 6Vres outtot' av
■navo-aipeff eX7rt£ofres /cat 8eLpaCvovTe<;. 13. Kyjotcros tw 'AttoX-
X&wt o-vue/3ov\evo-a.To, ei 8 7rpos KGyooi' err pa.TaxTa.no ' rj Se 'A7roX-
Xawos p.avTeia rjv '
Kpotcros 'AXw Sta/Sds 4 peydXrjv ap^r/v Ko-Takvcrei.
B. 1. I may possibly believe. Let us plant ! Do not hinder !
O that you would speak the truth ! Ask advice ! We could not
trust. Would you perhaps report ? Loose ! Do not loose ! Be-
lieve ! May we never cease hoping ! 2. Boy, stop your insolence !
3. O that you would never ask advice of the foolish ! 4. Be quiet, 5
that 6 all the soldiers may hear the words of the general ! 5. Be
not a slave to your passions ! 6. Your messenger reported to
our general, that the enemy would 7 waylay our army. 7. After
the battle of Mantinea, 8 Epaminondas advised the Thebans to make
peace. 9
46. PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT ACTIVE.
Gr. 74 seqq., 78. 79, 4. — Compare 168, 4.
A. 1. "l&pvxev. Hemo-TevKapev. MepyvvKevai. 'Efce/ceXeu-
Kecrav. 'JLrretyvrevKeTe ; HeovevKao-tv. Ot TedrfpevKores. Tovs
TedepairevKoras. Tots ireiravKoo'LV. Htjv e. 4. Ke/c&)Xv-
/cacrtv ot ®€TTa\ol ®i\nnrov tvjv MayvrjcrLav Te^i^eiv. 5. UdvTa
TreirpecrfievKev 10 Atcr^t^s ivavrua rots St/caiois. 6. MeXXetv ovk
eo~TLv, n a> SiKaorat, ot yap vopot etcrt Ke/ceXeu/coYes tyjv Slktjv Xap-
fidveiv irapd 12 tov fiiaiov dv$po. 6 tva w. subj. 7 f ut. opt. of imflovXevu). 8 r/ Maimveia. 9 to
put an end (aor. mid.) to the war. 10 Trpecr/Scvtu act as ambassador, negotiate. n it is
(you are) not allowed. 12 Siktjv Xa/x/3av imT7)8eia)i> diropLa 6 orparbs e/ce/cciXuTO eis rip iroXe-
/Aiav x ( ^P av iropeveadai. 9. Oi "EXXipes tJkovo-clv, on 01 fidpfia-
poi vepav tov Trorapov io-TparoTreSevpeuoi elev. 10. Ot vtto tov
rvpdvvov ireovev0ivTcov ol ®rj-
/3cuoi iirava-avTO rrjs jud^s. 6. 'AyrjcriXaos BevocfrcovTa iiciXevcre
tous TraiSas iv AaKeBaipovL Tpicf>eiv, B Xeycov, otl ckci to koXXlcttov
tcov fiadTjfuiTCDV Trcuhevdrjo-oivTo? dp^eiv re kolI dp^ecrdai. 7. Ilau-
cravla6pot, 7rdXis eS iroXiTev-
devrj. 11 12. navra ra dSi/ca kou irapdvopa KcoXvTia eoru' dya^ots. 12
13. Et yrjv /3ovXet, dcj>06vov<; KapTrovs ipew, Trjvyrjv 0epair€VTeov. 1 ' i
14. 'Tcf>' dirdvrcDV tcov dya0cov KcoXv07]arj kolkcov epycov. 15. Oi
ApaKovTOS vop,oi TraVres Ka.TiXv0r)crav nXrjv tcov cJ>ovlkcov. 1s
B. 1. Cyrus was educated in the customs of the Persians. 2. By
the bravery of the inhabitants the enemy will be kept from the city.
3. Children (a) cannot be brought up well without punishment (//).
4. We heard that Alcibiades was u instructed by Pericles. 5. Boys (a)
should 16 be kept away from bad company. 6. Many 16 young Romans
were educated at Athens. 7. The barbarians, 17 when prevented by
1 K(o\vo> twos ; perf . 2 Rule 7. s voi. 4 avros. 6 ^otj^iW aya> ; inf. 6 pres.
of airofiawto. 7 pass, constr. by means of iravta twos. 8 to educate. 9 ircuSevoixai
tl am instructed in, learn. Gr. 136, note. 10 a pueris, pueritia. u ttoAitciko admin-
ister, govern. 12 (by the good). Gr. 205, 2. u ovu<6s, 3, respecting homicide. u inf.
or oti w. opt. 16 aor. imp. or verb. adj. 16 many of the y. R. 1V to the barbarians,
when they were pr., the path was shown (/nijyixo).
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Leonidas at Thermopylae from marching * into Greece, were shown
the path across the mountains by Ephialtes. 8. Traitors (a) of the
country should 2 be banished. 9. Many of the best Athenians were
exiled or put to death by the Thirty. 3 10. Our sons will be educated
by your teachers. 11. If the city is expected 4 to be governed well, 5
the wicked must 2 be checked, the good honored.
FORMATION OF TENSES OF CONTRACT VERBS. Gr. 80.
EXCLUDING THE PRESENT AND IMPERFECT TENSES.
49. VERBS IN -da.
A. 1. Ai/caia Spa&ov. 2. "Kriravra rd twv Tlepcrwv lepa koX
oi MtJSoi TeTLfi7]Ka 'Adi/jvcus 61 virep rrjs iratpihos
Te\euryjcravTe<; Tarj Syjixoctlo. 6 eTL/jirjdrjcrav. 5. 'Ivool crvyKaTaKoi-
oucrt 7 tois avSpdcruv, orav TekevTyjaaxxL, twv yvvaiKcov tj)v ^cXretT^v.
6. 'Hpa/cXea Xeyovcriv viro Aios yevvrjdrjvcu. 7. IIoXXoi /SouXais,
dXX' oi tyj t£>v Tro\e[JLLTov 'Hpa/cX^s &)S deb? ereriju^TO. 11. IIoXXol dX-
Xous diraTTJcrovTes avTol 8 r)7rdTr)VTai. 12. Hvppo
%rjfi/),
but by virtue (//). 6. When the Spartans arrived, 13 the Persians
had already been conquered by the Athenians. 7. Leonidas and the
three hundred 14 Spartans, who 10 ended their life at Thermopylae,
1 marching 17 ewroSos. z aor. imp. or verb. adj. 8 oi TpiaKovra, indecl. * /liXXm
"W. f ut. inf. 6 TToXirevu). 6 &7/u.d(nos> 3, public (at public expense) . 7 burn {cre-
mate) together with. ' ipsi. » nearly. 10 aor. part. n by means of tivai. 12 inf.
13 TjKUl. 14 TpUXKOVlOl.
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won immortal fame. 8. Solon ordered the sons of those that 1 had
fallen in war to be educated at public expense. 2 , 9. There was a
prophecy, that Erechtheus would conquer his enemies, if 3 he sacri-
ficed the eldest of his daughters. 10. From the beach Xerxes watched
the naval engagement off Salamis. 11. Do not admire riches (a)
which i are of ten acquired even by the most wicked. 12. He 6 who
does not 6 dare, will not conquer !
50. VERBS IN -&>.
A. 1. 'ApioTeiS^s vXelo-Ta dyadd ttjv ttoXlv TreiroirjKcbs 6 iv
/Aeyio-7-77 irevCq. iTeXevrrjcrev. 2. "ASpaaros v dvOpcowcov rjpidfiT)-
Kev ouSe 9 dptOfitja-ei. 4. Ot Hepaai Trpeo-fieis eis 'A&jvas kol
Xiraprrjv ene/Aipa-v v8cop kcu yrjv alT-qaovTas. 5. 'AXe$av8pos Tr/v
tov @7)j5aC(i)v ttoXlv iKiroXiopKrjo-as iuonqo-aTO SovXovs tous iXevde-
povs TTavTas ttXt/v twv lepecjv. 6. iXi7T7ro5 tous ®t)J3v 'EXXijvcov /care-
poi>T]07]. w 9. MrjSeTTOTe dvaKe^wp^Kevai rw arpariaiTrj fieyd-
Xrjv epei ooqav. 10. %oov dvBpos eon Kparrjcrai ttjs opyfjs.
11. H tcSi' %vpaKOv 770X19 Xtfiiaw iKe.K60~p.1qTO jueyiarois.
12. OuSe7707-e £evov do~LKT]o-op.ev, dXXa Tip.rj o~op.ev Kal a)ekrji\.7)To rj Kvpos.
15. 'Wwpr) vtto rwv AaKe8aipovC(ov iroXXa err) i-roXiopKTjdr). 16. Ot
'AdrjvauoL tous iv -roXepcp TeXevTTJcravTas idavTov iv tw Kepapa-
Kw n ' t5>v 8' iv MapaOcovt TeTeXevTtjKOTcov a>s 12 avSpeuoTarav Kal
aurov to&> Ta, encl.
as yet. 9 neque. 10 Gr. 166, 1. n the Ceramicus, the finest suburb of Athens.
12 Gr. 203, 3, a. 18 then and, there. u try to.'.'. 1B to repas wonder, marvel. 16 plupf .
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sword. 1 4. The long walls from the city to the Piraeus have been
built by Pericles. 5. Their treasures did not benefit the dead.
6. Alexander, having fallen seriously 2 ill 3 at Tarsus, was cured by
the Acarnanian Philip by means of a potion. 7. The sanctuary at
Delphi was 4 adorned with many, («al) handsome votive offerings.
8. It is everybody's duty (o~) to have pity 5 on the poor. 9. One 6
noble-minded man will not hate another. 6 10. Do not make a bad
man your friend !
51. VERBS IN -6a. Rule 30.
A. 1. ' A\e£dv8pov tov tov 'A^iXXecos Taov o-Tedva)o~ev. 2. TeraTreivcoTat
ra> HeXoTTOwrjO'iaKca 7roXep,&) r) tS>v 'Adrjvaicov Sofa irpds TraVras
dvOpanrovs. 3. Kovcov tovava)p,evot, rjptjavTO t^s fta^Tjs-
5. 'Ttto Kpoicrov uetticr&opei'oi rjo~a,v ©paxes ttoXXoi. 6. Ot Mac-
crayeYai, %kv6ik6v e0vobv i pio-dbio-aTO 'EXXt^ikous feVous. 9. nXdYft«> 77pos iraiSa T
dSi/fTjcraiTa £ke£ev ' " 'EaepaoriyGJcro aV, 8 ci p/q a>pyit,6\i/r)v"
10. Ou/c ij/coucrare tous vyxripovs L\ovs &>S evepyeras rijs irdXeo?
'Adrjvqcriv 9 iv tw 0edrpco eoTe<£ai>a)cr0ai ; 11. Aapetos efeorpd-
Tevo-ev a»s SouXtocrdpei'os r^v Evpwmp. 12. Oi 'Adrjvdioi oi irpo-
Tepov inavo-avTo 6pyi£dpei'oi TIepi/<\a, nplv w i^qp.ioiaav xpijpacru'.
B. 1. God humbles 11 the proud. 12 2. As a benefactor of mankind,
the Greeks deemed Heracles worthy of great honors. 3. Many of the
cities subjugated by the Great King were freed by Cimon. 4. The
traitors will be punished by the general according to the law. 5. The
weaker are u often enslaved by the stronger. 6. Hired soldiers often
fought very bravely. 7. If 13 you do wrong, you will be punished.
8. The whole of Thessaly 14 is surrounded 15 by high mountains. 9. The
murder of Ibicus was made known by cranes. 16 10. The enthralled
1 iron. 2 xa\eir5>s. 3 perf . part, of voo-eo). 4 plupf . 6 ikdw w. ace. 6 imitate
the Latin : manus manum lavat. 7 here : slave. 8 you would have been ... 9 at
Athens. Gr. 51. 10 until. u Gnomic aor. Gr. 168, 2, b. 12 vfip%w. n aor. subj.
Rule 25, a. 14 ij ©erTaXta — 6 ©erraAos. 16 n-epi-OT£<£avoa>, perf. 16 ^ yepavos-
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Thessalians 1 wish to be liberated. 2 11. Do not punish 2 those who
have wronged your friends, for they will be punished by the gods.
12. It is better to be adorned (J>f) with good morals than with a
golden crown.
52. FOR REPETITION. PASSIVE DEPONENTS. MIDDLE-PASSIVES.
Gr. 72, 3, note. — Compare 95, 2. 3.
A. 1. Mr) ve6/3rjo-0e. 2. Kvpov TcXevTtjcravTos )6ao"iXet)s inl
rfj vikyj /xeya povrjo-a0eio-r)<; iroXXovs t£>v Meyapeojv TroXiras iiroirj-
aavTO. 5. 'Ecu* firjSev Spatrys SZlkov, p,rjSev a/3r]0r)<;, iav Se
KaKa iroirjo-rjs, tov 8iKao-Tr)v <]>ofir)0r}Ti,. 6. Ot fiera Uevoficovros
oTpaTiwrcu ifiovXevcravTo, irorepav 68bv iropevdeUv? 7. &vya-
oevdevres e/c tov acrrews ol TrpoSdrai iv reus uXcus /ecu 7ois opeo~iv
iirXa.vrjdiqo'av. 8. Xprjo-fio? tis ^lXltttto) ov/jifiovXevo-cu XeyeTcu '
" 'Apyvpcus Xdy^ais /xa^ecr^at Treipd0r)Ti, kou irdvTa Kpa.Tr)o~eis."
9. 'O T7/xere/3os OTyjarTjyos ra ttJs orpanas d/juapTr/fiaTa fiaXXov
ire6/3r]Tcu r) toLs t ivavTucov fiovXds. 10. 'Etci MiXriaS^?, rows
TroXefiCovs VLKrjaas, o~Tea,vov rJTrjo-e irapa tov hrfp,ov, tS>v 'Adrj-
valcuv tis ?Xe£ev ' " 'Edv p.6vo MiXtkxStj, viKYjarj^ tovo/3r)0evTe GUI' aXXot IIeXo7roi'i'i^o"ioi ifiov-
Xovto, dva^(opi]a'avTe<; et? Tip IleXo'Trow^o'oi', tov '\cr0p,bv e^eiv eV
(f)vXaKrj, AeciWSas Se, <3>a>/ceaH> /cai AoKpa>v 0vfi(o0evTcov rfj yv0r). "To-Tepov Se Sep^Sj Treipadels tov iv
SaXa/iivi vavriKov tiov 'EXX-jjvatv, y]TTy)0rj, koX (f>o/3T)0els &»s Tartar'
dve\(aprfo~€v eis ra %ovo~a.
B. 1. After 7 putting an end to the empire of the Lydians, Cyrus
marched upon Babylon. 8 2. People who have become rich 9 in a
1 See foot-note 14 on facing page. 3 aor. s by which, way they should ... 4 17
airaXXayq retreat. 6 ibi. 6 would not have been beaten. 7 aor. part. 8 against the
Babylonians. 9 aor. of irkovTeoo.
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short time often despise 1 the poor. 3. We have not acquired wealth,
but friends. 4. At daybreak the enemy sallied forth from the camp.
5. May you never stray from truth and justice ! 6. Try 1 to adorn x
the body with purity, 2 the soul with learning. 7. The Lacedaemo-
nians and their allies dreaded the strength 3 of the Athenian navy.
8. Xerxes was most angry with Leonidas. 9. "Whoever 4 should at-
tempt to overthrow the Constitution, 6 let him be severely 6 punished.
10. On the death of Philip, 7 Demosthenes came to the market-place,
clothed 8 in a splendid robe and full of joy 9 at the death of the king,
although 10 his own () daughter had died shortly u before.
53. Arion.
Learn Gr. 61 : avrov etc. ; 66, 1 : 8s, -fi, o. Note : tovto hoc, Tavra haec. (65, 3.)
'Apicov 6 Mrjdvpvaiov tov dvSpbs ^pr/pdrtov, i/3ov-
XevcravTO ovevo-ai avrov. 'O Se T0U70 prj-^avrjcrapevovi; avTovs
10 deaadpevos iXiirdprjcre 17 ret pev ^p-qpara ndvra hi^acrdai, tov Se
/3tou (j>eicrao-dai. Ot Se ovre deovs ovr dvd ptoTrow; o-e/36pevoi, ovk
irreCdovro, dXX' r) eVi ttjs yews avrbv iavrbv ls drroKTeLveiv rj^iaxrav,
Iva 19 ra^r)v avrco varepov iiri ttjs rjTreupov Troirjo-eiav, rj iKTrrjSyjcrai,
ets rr)v OdXarrav.
15 'JLvravOa 'Kpicov r)rrjaaro tous vairras imTp&jiau avrco to vcrra-
tov 20 acrat, acras Se e/c7r7jS7jcrecr^at 21 £Xe£ev. ToCro 8' avrw eVe-
rpeijjav ol vavTcu, bpeyopevoi /cat auTot 22 d/coOcrat tov dpicrrov
dvdpcoTTcov dotSou. Kat Kdo~pr)o~dpevo<; /caXots lparCoi<; 'Apicov r)cre
KaXXiarqv coSrjv ' acras Se /cat eitjdpevos rots 0eots crvv rrj crKevfj
1 aor. 2 r) KaOapioryjg, ■nro';. s multitude. 4 Rule 25, b. 5 tie laws of the state.
6 d<£ei8?7S, 2. 7 when Ph. had died. 8 adorned with. s Trepixapifc tivi. 10 Kawrcp
w. part; gen. abs. n oXiyco or oXiyov- 12 Arion, a lyric poet and minstrel (rj Ki6apa
cithara and doiSos) of Methymna in Lesbos, flourished about B.C. 600. 13 Periander
reigned from B.C. 625-585. " (both on other grounds and= ) especially. 16 Tdpas,
avros Tarentum. 16 Gr. 122, 2. 17 Ara-ape'co beg. 18 se ipsitm. 19 in order that.
20 for the last time. 21 fut. mid. with act. meaning. 22 ko.1 avroi ipsi quoque.
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irdo-rj /careirijS^crev eis ty/v OdXaTTav. Ot Be raSrat eamevcrav rJKeiv
€is JLopi,vOov,To ipyov pr/ Br)Xa)0rjo-eo~0ti.i iXiTL^ovres, dXX' r/TrdT-qPTo.
'Apiova. yap, ws Xeyovai, SeX<£ts em to vSitov iBe^wro, /cat
do"<£aX(Ss per avTov ttjv 0dXa.TTav iirepacre p^XP 1 Tatvapou ttjs
s AaKcoviKrjs. 'Fivrevdev eis l&opivdov TropevOels 6 'Apiatv TLepidvBpcp
8ir)yrjcra.To 1 irdvTa. 'O Be aincrTrjcras tw Xoyco row? vavras, eVet
•^/cov eis rw Xipeva, peTeTrepxjjaTO /cat r/pcoTTjo-ev, et rt 7rept 'Kpiovos
e)(oiev Xeyew. Kat irpatTov pev e\jjevo~avTo, Xeyotres a>s crws 2 ei^
eV ttJ 'IraXta. Etra Se 0eao~dpevot 'Apiova KCKOo-pr/pevov, cocnrep
\oe)(Oiv e/c t^s vecos i^eirijBrjo-ev, dpvr)0rjvat B to epyov r/BwaTrjaav 4
/cat V7ro IlepidVSpou 0avaT0r)-
crav i£ dvdo-rp; T17S 'EX.XdSos. 5. Ot 'A0r)valoi ireWe /cat TCTTapd-
kovto. eTr) rjp^av to>v 'EXXtjvojv. 6. Kara, 'EpaTocr0evr) 777s 7^? o
17X105 aTre^et crTaStwi' 6/ct&) /cat efiBoprjKovTa pvptdBaq. 7. 'Opcf>ev<;
rjv vios KaXXtoVijs, /Aids twv ivvea Movo~S)v. 8. 'Apfioiv d/covcrare,
cD Si/cacrrai, trplv 6 av Si/cd^re. 9. e O 'Appevuas craTpdirt]^ tw
jSacrtXet /car' eros T Bicrpvplovs ttcoXovs e-rrepxpe Bacrpov. 10. 'EXe-
yero 17 ow Aapetw or/jartd eis 8 etjrjKovTa pvpidBas elvau.
11. To eros SwSe/ca pr/vav r) t piaKocrioiv i^iJKovTa. 7reWe r/pepcov
€o~tlv. 12. 'ApvTevpeva iroXXd.
14. Ot Ilepo-a)!' 7ratSe5 a.7ro 7reVre erwv P^XP 1 Terrdpctiv /cat et/coo-t
rpta /iova erratSeuoi'To, 11 TO^eveuv /cat aKovTv^eiv /cat dXij^evew'.
15. T/3619 ripepas iropev0€VTe? tjkov 61 "EXXrjves iirl to M^Stas
Xeyopevov ret^os ' 12 ^ Se (pKoBopr/po^ov ttX'iv0oi<; 07JTats, 13 eSpos 14
1 Si-Tyyeo/mi narrate in detail. z crSs Gr. 60. 8 apviofmi pass, dep., d«n?/. 4 d8v-
vaTto) am unable. 6 i.e. e7r-u.
16. Ka7T7rdSo/ce?, Kapes, KtXt/ces, rpta Kairwa /cd/aora.
B. 1. A plethron is a hundred feet long, 1 a stadium five hundred
feet or five plethra, a parasang thirty stadia, a day's march five, ($)
six or seven parasangs. 2. The death of Leonidas and the three
hundred Spartans was very honorable. 3. Pyrrhus spent two years
and four months in Italy. 4. There were eleven thousand heavy in-
fantry and two thousand light infantry in the army. 5. There were
always many ships in the three harbors of Athens. 6. Hiero was
king of Syracuse 2 for (ace) forty-five years. 7. Plataeae 3 is 4 seventy
stadia from Thebes. 8. Thirteen kings ruled over Persia, 5 seven
over Rome. 6 9. You will be prevented by no one from speaking the
truth. 10. We have two ears, but only (p) one mouth, in order 6 to
hear more and 7 to speak less. 11. Four eyes see 8 more than two.
12. In the naval engagement off Salamis the Greeks had 9 378 ships.
13. All Persians were slaves, save one, the king. 14. The most
esteemed magistrates at Athens were the nine archons and the ten
generals. 15. One father feeds ten children more easily than ten
children one father.
55.
A. 1. Mapios irpatTOS twv 'PapaLon/ e77Td/cis rp> vira.TO<;. w 2. To
(TTpdrevfia, dvaireTravpivov e/c pa.Kpa<; oSov, fjpepq. TTeptTTrf mp-
injdrj. 3. %o)Kpa.Tiq<; eVeXeur^cre Bevrepa) erei Trj<; iuevrjKocrTrjs irep-
iTTy) pipos crows leniv. 6. Oi "EXXiji'es Sis pid rjpepa.
iviKtq&av, /card yrjv pev eV nXaratats, /card ddXaTTav Se h> MvKakrj.
7. Tpets T/3is ttoctol u etcrl •n-dSes ; 8. T&5 dSeXc/>a5 o-vyyCyvcoa-Ke n
ov% eTTa/fis, &) vie, dXXa i/38opr)KOVTdKL MapadSivL dycov • rjv Se t/3it iv 6\lyvov<;. 4. Ot tZv 0e£>v pr)
irepovTii<6T£<; drv)(yj(Tov(riv. 5. IIeto"as Xdpfiave, pr) /Stacrd/aei'os.
6. S7reicravTes ol crTpaTYjyol tous OT/>aTipov
TreiropdrjVTai. 8. Ou ^aXenov icm yiyv mcrKeiv Xoyurapevco, a>s
eVt/ieXais o 0ebs TrdvTa. iv Tpovi-
/Ltos tois p-ev dyadoLS r)Seo)v Trovr/pwv ovBe-
7rore TreLopdv oVetSto-ijs " kolvt) yap r) tvxv-
16. Ot 'XTrapTia.Tcu iv rots 6VXois eu yeyvpvacrpdvoi rjaav.
17. "EXeydv rives, ai; Bevo^cov jSouXotro, ire7retKs tous dXXous
ao"tv. 18. Tds
1 17 java (gen. /twas), 17 8pa.xpq, 6 o/?oA.os. Gr. 215, 3. 2 on ybur islands. 3 mafce
/«re. Mo. <£epa> ras x&as- 4 dat. ° aor. part, of (iaaiXtvw. 6 Rule 29. 7 Gr. 97, 8. 9.
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t£>v deatv |8ou\as ouSels av pdo-ei,ev. 19. Ei#e to>v irpayp.dT(av
dp.ewov Tre(j>povTLKOLTe. 20. TavvfirjSTj'i virb Aios apnaa-drjvai,
Xeyerau. 21. Ovk i\j/r)iXi7r-
7ro? 6 Ma/ceSwi' rwv irokeputaiv tovv 'JLW-rjvcov v a£e TralSas, dvSpas ov yap yvp.vdo-ei.<;.
B. 1. Reflect before you act 5 ! 2. Never punish in anger 6 !
3. You have not convinced us 7 ; we shall, however, follow 8 your ad-
vice. 4. The Lacedaemonians drilled their sons in the use 9 of arms
better than the other Greeks. 5. Tartarus (a) was fortified with
walls of brass. 6. Semiramis founded Babylon and many other cities.
7. Datis, the general of Darius, spared the island of (c) Delos.
8. By no people were more settlements founded than by the Greeks.
9. Make no one your 10 friend, before 11 you have tried 12 him.
10. Fire (a) was considered a deity by the Persians.
11. The Amphictyons exterminated the Crisaeans 13 on the
ground 14 that they had sinned against the god at Delphi. 15 12. A
large army had been collected by Clearchus for Cyrus the Younger.
13. Apollo and Poseidon are said to have fortified Troy. 14. Flat-
terers 16 will easily persuade the foolish, but not deceive the wise.
15. Everything necessary for man has been very carefully prepared
by the gods. 16. Homer has been and always will be admired.
17. Agamemnon was compelled by the other kings to sacrifice his
daughter.
57. GUTTURAL STEMS. Gr. 97, 13-16.
A. 1. Aoyio"cu -rrpb tov epyov, tov S' epyov dp^ai dirb tou 0eov.
2. 'EiTiTd£o.i paov ia-TL tov Trpdgcu. 3. Oi 'Adrjvalot ivofii^ov
i
1 a/mpTavta do wrong. 2 Rule 29. s the queen of Cilicia. 4 brilliancy, splendor.
6 before the deed, or : Rule 29. ° perf . (or aor.) part. * ij/*as. 8 obey. 9 in the
arms. 10 transl. by the middle of make. Gr. 165, 1, b. u irpiv av w. aor. subj.
12 e£eTa£a>. ls ol Kpiowm. u ort w. aor. opt. of : v/3pi£oIs
#eos. le 6 KoAa£, kos.
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a7ravTa vtto 'AX)«/8iaSou eVi x rvpavvi8i Treirpa^daL. 4. 'Eai'
tt\ovtov KT7jcrrj(T0e, ovtto) ttclvtojv tS)v kolkcov dirTJXXa^de. 5. 'H
<£ucris tois avdpcoTTOLS fiirpov era^ev. 6. IloXXd/as to KTiqcraaOai
paav iariv tou vXd£a.i. 7. 'Two -^pr/aTov 7raiSos del TakrjOrj
Xe^drjaeTai. 8. Tois tt/s 7rar/3tSos 7roXe/uots iravTes dvSpeLcos dvrt-
Ta^o^da. 9. Mr) eVird^jjs prjSevl 2 p,r)8ev 2 kolkou. 10. 'Opiarqs
T7)v p,r}T€pa ovevcras vtto twv 'JLpivvav i8ia>^0rj. 11. Ot'EXX^pes
oi utto Kupou eis ttjj' 'AcrCav dva^&euTes vtto Se^o^oiWos eVi t^v
ddXarrav KaTTj^Orjcrav.
12. Ile^uXafo Trpatjat ret diroKeKrjpvyfieva. 13. v Ai>eu o/xovoCas
kcu crc>}(f)pocrvi>7]? ouSeV av /caXov /ecu dyadov Trpa^Oeurj ovt iv rots
otKois our' eV reus TrdXeoHv. 14. noiT/re'a iariv, a av iirud^uxTiv
oi ap-xpvTes Kara tows v6p.ovs Iv (rS>p,a, 6a>paKa p.ev €X 0V T V V 4"*-'
Xayya, ^ei/?as Se rows yUjUVT/ras, 7roSas Se tou? Imreas, K€aXr)v Se
t6v (TTpaTrjyov. 17. IIuppos vt/ofo-as iv 'KpaKXeCq. tous 'Pa)p,aC-
ous eroi/Aos ^v cnreCo-ao-Oat, avrols ' ol Se eXefav, otl (metcroLVTO
p,iv, el dTTo-^CDpyjcreLe t»}s 'IraXias, ei Se /at/, 4 TroXe/jajcroLev.
18. IIoXXous Ka/cws TTpdtjavTas wpffcocrev TV)(r).
B. 1. Everything which you enjoined has been done. 2. May
the gates of the city be 5 well guarded ! 3. All men wish to do 6
well. 4. The Athenians alone opposed the barbarians at Marathon.
» 5. The dead are free 5 from illness, (/cat) grief, and the other miseries
of life (ei). 6. The Phoenicians were arrayed against the Athenians,
the Ionians against the Lacedaemonians. 7. Xerxes was not on his
guard against the cunning of Themistocles. 8. The enemy's cavalry
was thrown into disorder by our archers. 9. Persuaded by your
father, we carried out his injunctions. 7
10. If 8 you do not carry out the orders 9 of your father, you will
be despised 10 by all good boys. 11. The commandments 9 of God
have often been despised by men. 12. Cave canem ! 13. Let no
one be too much troubled by mishaps. 14. Begin no work, before u
you have considered how 12 it will end. But having once (o~) begun,
1 for the sake of (establishing). 2 anyone — anything. Gr. 206, 5. 8 inf . of 8«.
4 if not = otherwise. 6 perf. 6 f ut. 7 we did — that which had been enjoined by him.
8 idv w. aor. subj. Rule 25, a. 9 acodg. to note 7. 10 Gr. 166, 1. n irplv av
w. aor. subj. Rules 24. 25, a. 12 of what kind (671-0105, 3.) the end will be (lorai).
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do not stop, before a you have carried it through: 15. Often not a
single one does what has been enjoined upon many.
58. LABIAL STEMS. Gr. 97, 17-25.
A. 1. 'Tiro Aios 'E/d/atJs irpbs Ka\v\fja> iTrefi6r) Ke\evapi>d/3a£os virb Tiao-a-
(frepvow; iidkicrra fSefSXafydai ivofucrev. 3. UdvTa ra KCKpyfip-eva
iKKa\vdai iXeyovro. 7. Kupos ui70
tou 77arpos o-arpair7js AuSias re Kai <&pvyia<; kcu Kair7raSo/ctas
KOLTen-eiufrdy). 8. 'AvTiyovos to Eu/xeVous (TWjxa tois crvyyeviaw
iirerpetye 8d\p9co 6 /cuySos-
B. 1. Neither time nor success will hide a shameful deed. 8 2. Gre-
cian women (a) had 9 their heads veiled. 10 3. All that was done on
the inland expedition, as well as on the retreat, has been recorded by
Xenophon. 4. Time will reveal all that is hidden. 10 5. Let the shield
be uncovered in battle. 6. The future has been wisely hidden by God.
7. Delicate u hands are unfit 12 for tilling the ground. 13 8. After the
battle, the soldiers buried the dead 14 with great honors. 9. God's
commandments 15 should be engraved 16 on the hearts 17 of men.
10. Most people trust documents 18 more 19 than words. 19 11. Man's
(//) sentiments (a) are x often revealed in 21 anger. 12. The poet
Euripides is buried in Macedonia. 13. The Persians were brought
up ^ in simpler habits than the Medes.
1 irplv av w. aor. subj. R. 24. 25, a. 2 Rule 31. 8 Gr. 206, i note 2. 4 being
turned, looking. 6 sc. yijs- 6 Xvw solve. 7 to aiv. riddle. " passive constr.
9 carried. 10 perf. part. u well fed. 12 kcikos. 13 aor. inf. of yewpyew. 14 perf.
part. 15 vo/ioi, or as on page 47. 18 iy-ypd eis tl. m ■q Stavoia. 18 scriptis —
dictis. w ffaWov. 20 gnomic aor. Gr. 168, 2, b. a by. ™jed.
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59. The Ring of Polycrates.
"E<|>t| = inquii, said hp. Learn Rule 27.
noA.UK/3ar17s 6 Aia/cous to pev trpStTov //.era. HavTayvcoTov /cat
^uXocrciWos tS)v dSek(j)(i)u ttjs Xdpov rjp-^v, vo-repov Se tov pkv
Trpeo-ftvrepov (f>ovevcrauyaSeucras, Trdo-r)Tov eis rfv re
'lojvCav /cat ttju dWyjv 'EXXaSa " ore * yap o~Tpa.Tevo-a.VTo, irdvTa.
avTaj dirifiaivev 2 euru^als. 'E/ce'/CTijro Se TrevTvjKovTopovs 8 re e/ca-
701* /cat ^tXtous ro^oTas, /cat 7roXXcoi> p.ei> vtjcrcov e/cpanjcre, tto\\£>v
10 Se /cat t^s r)ireLpov do-Teo)v.
MeyaXcos Se euru ^ifcras "Apaaiv ovk iXdvdavev* os ypd\fia a/coucrai, avSpa (j>C\ov /cat £evov ev irpaTTeiv '
ipol 6 Se at crat peydXat euru^tat oi»/c dpiaKovo-i \oy 10- a.p4vX'»jo"as Ta TrdvTa. 8 ou /ca/cpovTLcrov, otl 0"0t 9 twi> /crq-
pdrwv 7rXeto-rou ctftoV ecrn, /cat ou o-Tepr)0el<; pdXio-T av \virr)0elr}<;.
Touto, ui) 0ovrjo-(i)o-L jitijSe 10 6pyLo-0(oo-C o"ot 01 #eot, diroppi^tov "
20p7]K€TL CIS dv0pdmOVepe, ^pvaoSeTov 12 o-papdySov \l0ov 13
ovaav. Kat TrevTrjKovTopov -n-Xiyp&Jcras dvSpcov dvt])(0r) u ets T17V
0d\aTTa.v. 'lis Se paKpdv 15 dnb Trjs vrjo-ov dne^prjo-e, TrdvTcov
25 fiXeirovTcov ttjv o"(^oaylSa dnopptyas ets to ySa^os oucaSe iwavep-
^erat. 16
Mera, Se raura vepTTTrj rj eKTrj rjpepq. rjKev avr/p aXteus 17 ets ra,
^Sao"tA.eta, l^0vu peyav re /cat koKov ySouXo^aei'os 8a)prjcra,o-0ai tw
ySaatXet. Etcra^^ets ouv Trpos avTOV "'O ^ao"tXeu," e^, a /x.e'-
1 oTe w. opt. : as o/?en as, whenever. 2 3.Tro-f3aivo) come off, succeed. 8 ij Trevrry-
Kovropos (sc. vaSs) s^ip wi^ ^/"^ oars, penteconter. * XavBavto w. ace. am hidden
from, escape the notice of . 5 haec. e mihi. ' oi — ouSets = nemo. Gr. 206, 5. » m
euery respect. Gr. 141. a ctoi' end. ft'oi. 10 neue. lx ij o-po.yk, 180s signet-ring.
12 (bound = ) se< in v yeipiov Tropi^o/xevos^ dXX' eVojutcra crov &
re p,6vov d&ov elvai Kat ttjs cnjs dp^s ' o~ol ovv avrbv c/>ep&>."
'O Se rjcrdel? rots Xoyots " "Eu eVot^cras,'' e7], "/cat j^dpiv SiirXrjv
5 e^ots av twv re Xoycov /cat Tot) Scopov." Kat 6 p,e> dXteus p,erd
tou jSao-iXeiws eVt SetTiToi/ elo"ij)(dr), tov Se l^dvv Tep,vovTes evp[-
(jKova-iv ol depdirovTes ev rfj yaorpt avTov ttjv TloXvKpaTovs o-pa-
ytSa. Kat dav/xdo-avTe 1 ; aurt/ca iKo/jucrav T&5 fiao-ikei, 6 Se ^etoy
elvai vo/Accras to irpdypa ■nwra tw Ap,do"tSt iypaxfjev.
10 'O Se "AjuacrtSj 8e£dp.evjo<; ttjv eTTio-ToXnjv, eVeVeioTO, on dSiW-
roi' ewy dvdpa>TT(t> dvdpoinov e/c/co/Atcrat e/c ttjs p.eXXovcrr] 1 ; o-v/x^o-
pds, /cat on ou/c eu reXeur»7creii> fieXXoi IloXu/cpdr^s euri/j^s w^ rd
iravra, os /cat d airopptyeLev eupicncoi. IIepi|»as S' au7w KTjpvKa
eis Xdfiov StaXucracr#at eXe^e tt)v £ev£av, Xva p.yj, idv irore Sell*]}
15 Kat fieydkr) crvp,s 7rept £evov dvSpos.
Ov 7roXXots S' erecrtv vaTepov at peydXat IIoXuKpaTous evTV^iat.
ireXevTrjaav, onr) 6 *Ap,ao"ts ifiavTe.vo~a.TO.
CONTRACT VERBS IN THE PRESENT AND IMPERFECT.
Gr. 81.
60. VERBS IN -au.
A. 1. At t S-rapTiaTcov p^Tepes eKeXevov tov~- utous tows ei?
7rdX.e/i.ov iropevo'OfjLevov's rj viKav iv tats pd^ats 77 reXei/Tai'. 2. O
0dvaTOrj, " otl epcoras wept
twi' oyoev crot 11 Trpoo~7]K6vTa>v."
11. NtKa Xoytcr/Aol T171' irapovaav &vp,opdv.
12. NtKa 6 petcov t6v /xeyav StKatos wv.
1 (ra.yrfvevu> catch. 2 earning my bread. 8 toi. * ■ntpi-TriTrrw rivi meet with
6 Greek ace. See page 49, 8. 6 as. 7 ye (encl.) certainly. " ea. 9 5«id tandem.
10 e/cetvos i7Ze. u Jiii.
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lo. Ut [ieis gevoi ev tcus ooot,<;, oi oe airaioevToi eu rots Trpa.yp.ao-L
ttXcwoWcu. 14. 'Ev Aa/ceSatjaovi jLtdXiara irifiavro oi yepotres.
15. Mtj Ka/cots i<2 /ca/ca. 16. IleV/jTas ovSeis /SouXercu KTao~0ai
l\ov<;. 17. Td tow rfTTOipivoiv -^prjp.aTa rcov vikcLvtcov Icjtiv.
18. Oi tous 7raiSas 7rpos dperr/v Tren-aiSeu/cdres Si/cauu? av tl/jlwvto.
19. i\ous p^ irdvTa<5 KTacrde, dXXd rows dpiorous. 20. 'Edi> tov
pev ao(f>bv e/xuras, 77oXXd pavddvei.^' lav Se tov apoua epcoTas,
dirara. 21. Ot tiwv dpioTwv Tlepcrciv TraiSes e7rt reus /SacrtXews
Ovpau; 1 TraiSevo/JLevoi tjkovov kclI i8e£>vTO kcu tovs Tipwpevovs vtto
/SacnXecus /fat tovs aTipa£ope/ovS- 22. Oi 'kdrjvaioi 'Avafayd-
pav tov IlepiKXeous L\ov tjtiS)vto dcre/8euxs. 23. Ot 'OXupma 2
veviK^Kore? U7TO TrdvToiv t<2v 'EXXrpov iripcovro.
24. 'Opyr/v eratpov /ecu (f>C\ov 7reipa> (ftepetv.
25. 'II 7rai, (TictiTTa' 7rdXX' e^et criyr) KaXd. 26. ©e/iuoTOKXrjs,
veos Iti &iv, eXefev, on clvtov to tov MiXridSou Tporrcuov tov iv
Mapa#a)vi vikt^o-civtos ovk icoT) KadevSeiv. 27. Mi) vikw un-o tou
/ca/cov, dXXd vi/ca. tw dya#aJ to kclkov. 28. (BJepioro/cXijs ipcoTco-
p,evo<;, irorepov pdXXov av A^tXXews 17 Oprjpos jSouXotro etvcu ■
"Su S' aurds," 8 e^iy, "pdXXov dv e#eXois 6 vo~L xjiaveiv. 8. Ei#e 7rdWes 01 iroXZrai
rr)v Trarpiha tyiXolev. 9. 'Avrjp wovrjpbs SucrTu^et, /cdi> T evrv^rj.
10. "A.TTa.vd' 6 tov £,r)TovvTo<; evplcrKei ttovos.
11. ^v^? vocrov(rr)06v€L tois evTv^ovcri, p.r) 80*075 elvoLL Ka/cos.
13. M17 eVi TTO.VTI Xvttov. 14. 'A o/3r}, 6S.TTOV av yiyvouo
fj a e\7n£eis. 15. Ot fidpfiapoi vnb to>v 'EXXtJvcdv KaTeof3a>vTai..
19. Mt/xou to, cre^vd, prj p,ip.ov Ka/cous TpoVous. 20. Meyioros
eVaivds icmv inaivelcrOai in dvSpbs iroXXaKis eiratvovjievov.
21. MijSels o/3e^o-0Q) ddvarov, duoXvo'Lv 9 kclkcov. 22. To jcep-
Sos i^yoS KepSo?, ea^ Blkcuov y. 23. Tois /neV dSi/coujueVois dei
fiorjdelre, rows 8' dSiKowras Tip.wpe'io-Oe. 24. Tous 7T/0oSdVas
7rdVres ol avdpoTTOL p,io~ovo-i koX TipojpovvTai.
25. novTjpoi/ dvSpa fjLTjBeTTOTe ttolov (f>iXov.
26. Taw evTu^owrai' 7rdvTes eio~t cr'wyyevet?. 27. ^HXoiWes
ju.ev (f>LXovfJLeda, p,icrovvTes Be pnaovjieda. 28. 'O/iiXias (Se) Tas
1 by means of dSwaTos, or: Rule 23. * ti'; (not rl Gr. 67, 1). " Rule 23.
4 where. 6 unintentionally. 6 eiSoKi/xe'a> am esteemed. Rule 23. 7 = Kai eav.
8 aiSc'o/xai respect, honor. 9 diro-\vcris, ews deliverance.
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yepavrepas [\ei. 29. Hicttovs rjyov /jltj tous iravra, a av Xef^s 1
iircuvovvTas, dXXa tows i7riTi(i£>vTa<; dfiapTrjfiaa-Lv. 30. Oi tcov
doeXffacjv a/xeXovvTes /ecu otXXous (j)CXov<; ZjjTovvTes TTapanXiqcrioi cl-
aw tois rijs /u«' iStas y»}s dfieXovcrL, tyju Be aXXorpiav yewpyoixTw. 2
31. noXXol to. KaXcos Xe^devra rj irpa^devra Bid 66vov ovk eirai-
voScriv. qo -n\ ' '\ "8
6 A. 1 kcDTTT)? juaAtcrra travTa-^ov Treipco Kpareiv.
B. 1. Distrust your riches. 2. Orpheus moved rocks and trees
by his song. 3. The truth loves, but falsehood (a~) hates the light.
4. The missiles of the barbarians went through our shields. 5. Let
us love our country more than our wives and children ! 6. Riches
alone can 4 make no one happy. 7. The happiest people often dwell
in the poorest 5 houses. 8. The city of Athens 6 ruled over many
nations, («ai) cities and islands. 9. The fortunate 7 should help the
unfortunate. 7
10. In spring the earth adorns herself with a variety of flowers.
11. Let every citizen consider, how 8 he can 4 be most useful to his
country. 12. Sons, dread disgrace more than death ! 13. He who
wrongs is unhappier than he who is wronged. 14. Adorn 9 your souls
rather than your bodies and desire wisdom rather than silver and
gold ! 15. At Plataeae Pausanias led the Spartans, Aristides the
Athenians. 16. Brave soldiers are not afraid of death. 17. How, 8
do you think, 4 can 4 people (a) do and suffer the least 10 . wrong?
18. If a blind man leads, all are in danger. 19. Cyrus was loved by
his mother Parysatis more than his brother.
20. By love 7 you will make 9 friends, by hatred 7 enemies. 21. He
who does not assist his friend in misfortune, 7 is faithless. 22. Do
not associate with such 7 as do wrong ! 23. He who spares the rod, 11
hates his child. 24. Try to win n your enemies by kindness 7 ! 25. God
can i easily make the great and rich small and poor. 26. Let us trust
in God, the Most High, 13 and not dread the power of man (//).
62. VERBS IN -6a.
A. 1. 'O xpovo 1 ; irdvTa ret dBrjXa BtjXoI. 2. 'ilv ras Sofa?
£77X01?, ras TTpdtjeLS p,ifiov. 3. & Ov dv 0eb<; (j>iXy, ^tj/jlloI. 4. 'AXe-
ijavBpos debs vo/ucrdrjvcu rj^iov. 5. Tous vo/juovs rrjs 7roXew? p,d-
1 Rule 25, b. " yewpyiu) till, cultivate. s everywhere. * Rule 23. 5 smallest.
6 of the Athenians. 'part. 8 ttujs. 9 middle voice. 10 wrong and be wronged the
least. u stripes. 12 conquer. ls the Greatest.
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Xicrr' av ^iv^jj dvdpwirov 6/40101175. 6- Hapa tois "EXXjjcri de/us
r\v tous SouXous [Lcumyovv. 7. Mt) StjXov li^Sc 2 oiKetorarw, a
av fiovXrj KpvTTTecrdaL. 8. Ato-a>7ros ipaiTrjOets, tl s Spa Zeus' "Ta
/iei> v\jj7j\d," £r), " raireivoi, rd Se raireti/a, ui/^Xoi." 4 9. M^ tow
ict d^toure roV re kolkov koL top dyadov.
10. Z17X0U tw i(T0Xbv dvSpa /cat 761* pova.
11. M77 fcrjuCov 0v/jiovfji€uoavovvTo tieXXoires dvcreiv. 15. *Os ai*
avdpo)%ov (fiovevcrrj, davdrat t^fiiovcrOa). 16. Ou/c ai> oifcauus tcuv
t(T(DV dfjlOLVTO 6 T€ (XJaOoS KOL 6 /CttKOS. 17. Mr) VTTO)((opeL TOIS
irddeaiv, dXX' ivavTiov. 18. *H t£i> 'EXXt^wi' dvSpeCa iflefiaiovro
iv tois 7T/JOS rous IIe/)cras 7roXe//,ois. 19. M77 irurreve dvd pdyirois,
dXXd juoVw tw #eepvovkovs, ot Se 7ro-
Ae/Atot eTncopKrjKacrL tc *cai ras cnrovoas KeKvKacrLv ourws cikos
eon tois /te> 7roXe/Aiois ivavTiovcrOcu rows dtovs, r/jjuv^ Se ficyrjdeiv,
oi /cai tous //.eydXous yuKpovs av ttololcv /cat tous /JUKpovs, Kal idv
iv kivSvvols ojctlv, /SaSwus di> crco^ouev, orav ySouXaivrat."
B. 1. Kindness strengthens confidence. 2. He who loves his
children should chastise them (). 3. The troops were quartered
in the villages of Parysatis. 4. Always vie with the best and most
just ! 5. The Laws not only punish the wicked, but also help the
good. 6. A single u word has M often consoled the afflicted. 7. The
sun brings everything to light. 13 8. Poets compared the human race
to the leaves of trees (a).
9. Peace is often established only by war. , 10. The Spartans
placed wreaths 14 on their heads before the battle. 11. The heart 15
of man is, 16 I believe, 18 most of all enslaved by gold. 12. "With 17 the
Ancients, those that were defeated in war were generally reduced to
1 Oifii'i icrrw fas est. 2 [jaj . . . ^Se not even. Gr. 206, 5. " quid f 4 v\jrq\6o>
exalt, rairuvo'S, 3. low, humble. 6 Rule 27. D r/ irpoSoo-ia treason. 7 nobis. 8 nos.
9 e/MrtSou) hold sacred, stand by. 10 likely, natural. n small. 12 gnomic aor.
Gr. 168, 2. b. 18 makes known. 14 crowned their K. 15 6 vovs. 16 Rule 23. lv irapd.
iv. dat.
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slavery by the conquerors. 1 13. The boys of the Lacedaemonians
were whipped at the altars of Artemis. 14. At Sparta, he who pos-
sessed silver or gold was punished. 15. The wrong-doer 1 should be
punished according to the law. 16. When the proud 1 are humbled,
the justice of the gods is made manifest.
PRONOUNS.
63. PERSONAL PRONOUNS. A4t6s, &X\os, AXMjXav. Gr. 61. 63.
A. 1. ®eds r/ficov TTavTOiv TTa.Tr)p. 2. 'Hju,as ou ireicreTe v/ieis.
3. 'Eya> pkv crov fieC^wv elfxi, cri) tY ep,ov icr^upoTepos el. 2 4. Ta
ZaKpva rjfiiv (f)dpfj,ai. 5. "AXXois aXXa 8
CXa ecrriv " ^juas fiev fa r/p-erepa evcj>paCvei, v/ms Se ra vp.4-
repa. 6. 'O rots dfypocri tricrrevcrasi auros dcfrpcov vofjuadtjaeTai.
7. 'OXiyoi raw dvdpcoTTO)v iv evrv^iq. Kal drv^ia. ol avroC elcriv.
8. 'AXetjdvBpov TereXeur^Koros ot crTpaTqyoX dXXiyXois eiroXepsq-
v avratv yovecov iraicri iroXXa/cis ov^ ol avrol
rpoiroi elcrCv. 10. OuSels Kocrfios ovre rjfuv ovre dXXois dvQput-
•7TOIS koXXlcjv Trjs apery 1 * icrnv.
. Za>L,eu o "eo<; ere kcu ejjbe /ecu 17^015 7rayTas ev kwovvois.
12. T>js avri/s 17/Aepas 7rept row airaiv ivCore ov ravTa ixjrrjcfrCcravTO
ol 'A0r]vaLOL. 13. 'Ev e^iioi /cat crol Kal tj/mv Trdcnv addvaros
ipv)(7] IcrTiv. 14. ®ep,LcrTOK\f}<; eXe£ev aurovs rows deoix; KoXvcrau
rov 'Bep^-qv rov fiacnXevcrai 4 /ecu rijs 'Acrtas kcu ttjs Evpdnrr}?.
15. 'icroKpdrrjs 7Tjoos 'App,6c)iov, tov tov naXaiov 'ApfioSiov e/cyo-
vcryeveiav aura) oveiouravTa Lo p.ev ep.ov, e(j>r], yevos
a7T e/iou ap^erai, to oe crov ev croi iravcreraL. lb. Kepoos wt)
0~e VtKCOT). ,
17. II0XX0I /ca/ews TrpdrTovcnv, -ov cri) S17 6 fiovos.
18. Tojj/ irwftjv 7 TrcjXovcnv rjfjuv rravra rdydO' ol deoi.
B. 1. We must all die. 2. With you, young men, rests 8 the
hope of the country. 3. Animals (a) are always fighting with one
another. 4. My life is as 9 dear to me as yours to you. -5. All men
are related to one another. 6. Your friend is very grateful ]0 to me,
because I trusted him. 7. An upright judge always assigns u the
same punishments for the same offences. 8. Our country is the
1 part. 2 es. 8 aliis alia. l Rule 29. 6 low birth. * therefore. ' gen. of
price. Gr. 151. 8 is in you. 9 outws — is. 10 has much gratitude. Less. 18.
11 t,r]fx.iav opt'^a) ire.pl tivos-
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common mother of us all. 9. When will men («) cease deceiving
one another? 10. In the same year Athens 1 was freed from her
tyrants and Rome 1 from her kings. 11. Not all nations have the
same laws, and the same people have not always the same customs.
12. God sends 2 crosses 3 to all men, to some in this way, to others
in that. 4
64. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS. Gr. 62.
A. 1. KpaTTjcrov creavTov. 2. 'O dyaObs dvr/p Sixatov ira,pi~
~)(ei kavTOv e/cacrro). 3. OuSe> outcws rjpeTepov Icttlv a>s rjpei<;
rjpaiv avTcov. 4. 'H tu^ del fieXTuov rjpav eVi/ieXerai r) rjpels
r/pojv avrS>v. 5. Ovk iXd)(Lo-T6v io~TL o-oCa, TrXavwpev rjpds avrous, Kal 7) dXrjOeua ovk
eanv 5 iv rjplv. 11. 'Acrrudyi^s kavTov t5>v iv M77S01S irdvTOiv
Sea-iroTfjv TreTToCrjKev. 12. Tois vopois SouXeucrare, Iva. pr\ 6 Tpa-
yyripovi SecnroTafs vpds clvtovs pio~9S)Te.
13. 'O cro^os iv avTco Trepufcepei ttjv ovcriav.
B. 1. Love your neighbor 7 as yourself. 2. Do not trust in
yourselves too much ! 3. We see faults in others better than in our-
selves. 4. Many people deny 8 themselves a lawful pleasure. 5. We
all know ourselves the least. 6. The Lycians called themselves after 9
their mothers, not after their fathers, as we. 7. Cleopatra called
herself the queen of kings. 8. Athenians, you encountered many
dangers by 10 land and sea, not merely for your own interest, 11 but also
for the freedom of all Greece. 9. The greatest is he who conquers
himself.
65. DEMONSTRATIVE AND RELATIVE PRONOUNS. Gr. 65 and 66, I. 2.
A. 1. 'A e^eis, Trapd deov ex et s. 2. T0C70 pev o~v Xeyei?,
nap' rjpSiv Se dyyeXXe rdSe. 3. 'HSe r\ rjpepa peydXcov kv
icrTLv airCa tidcri tois "EXXtjclv. 4. Ot dv twv TipaJv peTe^eiv fiov-
XavTai, 12 tovtovs Kal tous klvo'vvovs Set vnopeveiv. 5. Tovtcov
1 ike Athenians — Romans. 2 en-irai-To), aor. ind. 3 6 ttwos- 4 aliis alios.
6 Gr. 104, 3, 2. " Rule 27. 7 6 7reAas, indecl. (veXus = prope). 8 do not give
(irapexoi) ; lawful = d/JAa/J^s, 2. 9 airo. 10 /caret w. ace. n for (yirip w. gen.)
yourselves. 12 Rule 25, b.
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amos Xcupe(f)(i>v oSe. 1 6. Zt/XcotoC eicru> ovtol, £>v 6 ySios iXevdepos
ecrri fieydkcov crvp,v. 7. 'Ecu* raur^i/ 77)1/ p»dyr)v viKWfiev, irdvO'
rjfilv 2 TT€TT0L7)Tai,. 8. OuSels iv tTaTov avdpdtmois ; " Avtol eavTols."
2. 'E#e'X&) irapa crov d/couo-ai, rjvTiva yv(op.rjv ex ets 77e / 3 ' T0V yjp co '>-
3. Aid tl iiravcra) tovtco ra> dvQpomu mcrTevctiv ; 4. Ovcmvas av
eTTauvos p,r) irpoTpiirrj 77-pds aperrjv, tovtovs ovSe u 6J3o<; diroTp4\\iei
twv aXcryifTTOiv epywv. 5. Ti eari o~copoavvr] ; "'Kb'ovwv tlvcdv
ical imdvpLcov iyKpareia." 6. "Otco av dpeaKT) dXXovs fiXdifjai,
fiXdxpei iavrov. 7. Tlvl av paXXov Truo-TevoLfiev rj irarpl /cat pr/TpC;
8. Tlovqpov vo/jn^e tovtov, otov av rj i/a>x»? ra^v TreiOrjTai StaySo-
Xcus. 9. "Arra xaXeTra r)v irdcrxeLV, ravra rjhia earl Trj fjLvrjfirj.
10. Oirwes av twv dXXcov dp^etv fiovXcovTai, tovtov; np£>Tov SeZ
1 Gr. 128, 2. 2 by us. " Tvyxa-vas obtain. 4 See foot-note 12 on facing page.
6 with that which. D are. 7 for in these is. 8 act. constr. a agree dp/toi-TO) tlvi,
add: with one another. 10 ttcos. Rule 23. n o£8e ne — quidem: 1) not even ;
2) likewise not.
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aurous ia.vT
Aia-xj-vr], ais eicelvoi tt)v ttoXlv efiXairTov ; 12. UepCav8po<; epar
TJ7#eis, ti /xeyiorov efy «» eXa^tora* - "t&peWs 1 dyadai," er], " ev
crdbfiaTL dvdpcoirov." 13. Bevotjiav 7roXXa/as iTeda.vfia.Kei, tici irork
Xdyois 2 'Adrjisaiovs eireireiKeo~av oi tov SwKyoctTOus Karrjyopoi, on
afios efy davdrov.
14. Ma/captos, ootis I'ow e^tui' Tip.a 0eous.
15. Tt yap irarpaas dvSpl CXTepov f(dov6o"rrep 6(j>0aXpo[ elo~c
tov ovpavov. 4. II ore, a! dvSpes 'AOr/valoi, Trore ra SeovTa 9 Troirj-
crere ; 5. ^Hkcz/ hXo-yivt)ei$ov
Xoycov. 7. Oi iroXurat, (f>povTt,£6vTcov, otrola tt} TroXet o~vpcf>£pei.
8. Ouros eo~Ta> aptoros oikos, ev prjv) intellect. 2 here : reasons. 8 Rule 23. 4 Kara w. gen.
6 os av. Rule 25, b. 6 if a person commands something reasonable (ddxjjpoiv).
7 Katcrap, apos- 8 (J£Ta Ttra. 9 what is necessary, your duty.
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14. To deiov toctovtov Kal tolovtov Icttiv, ware 1 d//,a ttdvTa opav
kou ttout aKovew /cat 7ravra^ou 2 irapelvai. 1
B. 1. As the master, so the slave. 2. The end is not always in
keeping with 8 the beginning. 3. Qualis quisque 4 est, talia cupit
atque sperat. 4. Many say : " Wherever 6 you do well, there is your
country." 5. That 6 orator is the best who in a very few words speaks
very much to the point. 7 6. The fewer the amusements are, the more
they are enjoyed. 8 7. As you are 9 towards others, so others will be 9
towards you. 8. We shall not dare to encounter 10 so many enemies.
9. As Socrates judged, so he also spoke. 10. Our doctor is thinking
day and night, how he can u cure your friend. 11. The greater the
prosperity, the more insecure 12 it is.
N.B. — Number 87 may be read here.
68. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. Gr. 64.
A. 1. No/u£e t)v dfia &6tjr)<:
icrriv. 3. Tr/v cravrov cro)cf>pocrvvrjv Tra.pdSeiyju.a tois dXXois Trapeze.
4. Aid rrjv vp,erepav pa6vp.iav ls i^ovtnv ol iro\4p,ioi rd rjp.erepa.
5. Meyurnp crol ^dpuv 6e(,\a), on /jlov rr/v p^r/repa e#epdVeve?.
6. 'Aaruayij? rr/v eavrov Qvyaripa ju,ere7reju.i/»aro /ecu tov ircuSa
avrr)<;. 7. MaXXov mareuere tois vp-erepois 69 a\p,o7s rj tois rov-
tov Xdyoi?. 8. t Hkov Trap' 'Apialov Kal rr/v e/ceivou crrparidv.
9. Eep^rjs 7rpos 'Aprdfiavav ' " %wt,e" ecfrr), " tov oIkov tov re
ipibv koX ttjv ip,r)v dpyr\v ' crol yap p,6vca Ik irdvrcov rd crKr/Trrpa
rd ifiavTOv iTTLTpeTTO)."
10. v A\\cov enawov pxLWov rj cravrov Xeye.
B. 1. I admire my father — your father — his father. 2. He
loves your (his, our, your) native country. 3. We behold your (his,
our, her, their) house. 4. She praises our (her [suam, eius], their)
city. 5. They educate our (their own) sons.
6. May God protect us and our country ! 7. Among 14 our fore-
fathers words (v vea>v dpi\Xav s opav. 'E7ret8^ Se ■fjp.iWSiVTO /cat
iviKOiv oii'i/ce9 "ZlBcovlol,* rjaOiq re ttj dpiWrj /cat ttj orpaTta. '12?
5 Se eySXerre ttovto. pev top 'FXXtJo-itovtov virb twv vea>v /ce/cpuppe-
vov, 7racras Se ras d/cras /cat Ta A' fivSrjvwv 7reSta TrXr'pr) dvffpat-
ttq)v, epa/cdptcrei> iavTov, perd Se touto eSd/cpvcrei/. 'Opwv Se avroi'
'ApT(£/3avos 6 tov 7rarpos dSeX<£os Sa/cpvoira lypcuT^cre TaSe " "'f2
)8ao-t\eG, a)S iroXu dXX^Xtui' Sia^>epovra liroCrjo-as vvv re /cat okiyov
10 irpoTepov ; pa/cap«ras yap creauroi' Sa/cpuets." 'O Se eXe^ev '
"Eicr^X^e 5 yap pe /caTot/CTipeti' Xoyucrdpevov, &>s 5 /3paj(ys cltj 6
7ras dv6pa>invoi> owSet? eis e/ca-
tocttoi' ero9 7reptecrTat." 6 'O Se Z\e£ev ""Erepa eV ra /8tvk€v? outc touto)!' oure tow dXXoJt', oarts 8 ov
TroXXd/cts pdWov atpTjcrerat 9 TereXeurTj/ceVat ^ jSioreuew. At re
ydp crvpvyrj yiyverai atperw-
20 ran? 10 rw dudpcovco, 6 Se 0eos, yXu/cw yevcras u t6i> atwi'a, (j)0ove-
pos ei» aurw cpatveTat cup.
70, Croesus and Solon.
'E7reiSij Kpotcros, 6 twv Ai>S<£i> ySao-tXevs, iravra to. edvr) to.
cVtos "AXuos iroTapov oIkovvtol KaTecTTpexfjaro, rJKov et? SdpSet?
dXXot re tt?s 'EXXdSos (rool avSpes /cat S^ /cdt 13 SoXw^, dvTjp
'A0r]vaio<;. Ouros 'A^vatots /ceXevcracrt popovs ypdt//a9 direS^-
1 preserving. ''reviewed. s fj afuWa contest ; shamjiglit; afuXXaofiai contend,
fight. 4 the Phoenicians of Sidon. 6 {< came mto m^ ^ead to ^)i(y = -^ M,as fitted w ^h
pity when I considered, how. ° i«i7i fe'we (irepL-ei/ju). "' See Less. 46. 8 Gr. 191, 3. b.
9 fmXXov aipio/xaL prefer. 10 alperos, 3. desirable. u yeuo) jriwe a tosto (q/ - rt).
12 aivofjuu w. part. sAoto myself, am evidently. Gr. 202, 2. note 5. 18 /cai S^ /cat.
Gr. 208, 19.
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prjcrev en? Sexa, Xoyw 1 piv, ras t£)v dXXav dvOpcorrcov ^copa<; 0ea>-
p-qacov, ipyco * Se, Iva prj two. t5>v vopcov dvayKao-deCrj Xvcrai, ous
iypaxjiev ' avrol ydp ov^ otoi re r)o~av tovto noirjo-ai ol 'Adr/vatot. '
opKOLvXd£eu> tous vopovs,
5 ow? a&> XoXcov ttoltJoj). Tovtcov ovv ei/etca. %dXa)v dTroSr)p7jcra<; eVo-
pevdrj eis "AtyvTTTOv re ira// "Apaatv Kal St) /cal 8 eis SdpSeis irapd
Kpolaov.
v Hk(i)v Se XapTrpu><; efevi£ero eV tois ySacriXeiots U7ro Kpoicrou.
Merd Se rawra, r)p4pa rpirrj r) rerdpng, /ceXeucrai'Tos Kpoicrov
ioXoX