BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF . flctirg U3. Sage 1891 .A/../.h.&.3L.SJ. ■ ' /X/5/icf..a*>. 5474 Digitized by Microsoft® PA 258.K12 ne i902 VerS " y Ubrary Digitized by Microsoft® This book was digitized by Microsoft Corporation in cooperation with Cornell University Libraries, 2007. You may use and print this copy in limited quantity for your personal purposes, but may not distribute or provide access to it (or modified or partial versions of it) for revenue-generating or other commercial purposes. Digitized by Microsoft® GREEK EXERCISE BOOK COMPRISING TRANSLATION AND READING EXERCISES BY . DR. A. KAEGI PROFESSOR AT ZURICH UNIVERSITY AUTHORIZED ENGLISH EDITION . BY JAMES A. KLEIST, S.J. * Part I: The Noun and the Regular Verb in -to. Ta KaroiOcv l(Tyyp&Ta.T elvai Set. ST. LOUIS, MO. PUBLISHED BY B. HERDER 17 South Broadway 1902 T- Digitized by Microsoft® COPYKIGHT, 1902, JOSEPH GUMMERSBACH. -BECKTOLD — PRINTING AND BOOK MFG. CO. ST. LOUIS, MO. Digitized by Microsoft® PREFACE The Greek Exercise Book, the first part of which is here sub- mitted to the public, is a complement to the Short Grammar. It contains material for Translation and Reading. The Narratives introduced among the Exercises, and especially those forming the Appendix, will relieve the monotony and strain of the daily drill and facilitate the subsequent Reading of Authors. The Vocabulary has been carefully selected by Professor Kaegi. His aim has been to introduce none but such words into the Exer- cises as are most frequently met with in Classical School Authors. Teachers should therefore insist upon the study of the vocables here given; those contained in foot-notes need not be memorized, their only purpose being to aid in framing particular sentences. The study of grammar is, of course, to be regulated according to the Lessons of the Exercise Book. The amount of grammar to be practiced in each Lesson should likewise be thoroughly learnt. Daily experience in the class-room teaches that a thorough founda- tion in the elementary rules of both Etymology and Syntax is an indispensable requisite for a profitable and enjoyable Reading of the Authors. As the Prince of Orators has it : Ta, KarcoOev la^vpoTaT' eivai oei. The present work furnishes abundant material for Translation. Teachers who wish to proceed more rapidly will have no difficulty in making their own selection. If from five to six hours a week be devoted to the study of Greek, the first 76 Lessons of Part I ought, under favorable circumstances, to constitute the task of the first year. The Lessons are not intended as home tasks, but to be trans- lated in school and repeated at home. Digitized by Microsoft® IV Owing to the richness in synonyms of the English language, it was impossible without unduly swelling the Vocabulary to give all the shades of meaning which an idiomatic translation might seem to require. Consequently, the Greek equivalents of choicer words or more select phrases have been either given in foot-notes or indicated in the English Index. It is especially in the first year of the study of Greek that teachers should act upon the well-known maxim : 27reOSe fipaBe'co*;, nam sat celeriter fit quidquid fit satis bene. Suggestions towards an improvement of the book will not only be gratefully accepted, but are kindly solicited from teachers who will use the book in the class-room. JAMES A. KLEIST, S.J. St. Louis University, St. Louis, Mo., July 9, 1902. Digitized by Microsoft® READING LESSON. Grammar I. 2, 1-3. 3. 4; 5, 6; 6, 1-5. Awpov, Xiyofiev, eyw, Xtjya), arrJTe, iracnv, trdv- raiv, iraa-wv, dcr^aX-^s, a-Tpdrev/jLa, aTroXeLirovTes, KaTaXaj36vTe£>v, Xios, Xtos, Uepfrqs, *e/)e/fpaT^s, ©eo<£i\os, %cocrdevr)<;, BevoxdpT)?. AyyeXos, crvyyevTJs, iyKOip,iov, ey^tuptos, oyx vy l> dXayg, Xdpvyg, Zeus, t,4vpo^ epatfi, "Upa, 'HpaKXrjs, edeXe, yjdeXe, 0eXe, rrjXe, reXXe, ridiqXe, Ka0e8pa, ddXarra, Lap/3o<;, IdiTTco, iarpos, wyi;, i£, AiocrKopot,, Ovpa- viaves, aiSws, elSios, eTSos, eiSous, aiSovs, (jtevyco, evvovs, evvoi, oivoi, oivows, iyyvs, zvttXoiol, Ilei/jaieus, 'Oaieis, Heipaiot, XoipiXos, fivla, vleivXXoi>, pyjrpa, (f>ap€rpa, iueSpa, dporpov, t,S>(TTpa. Present Indicative, Imperative and Infinitive. Active Middle and Passive 7rai8ev-a> I educate, TraiSev-ofiai I educate for myself, U iraihev-ei) TraiSev-ovrai iralhev-e educate iraiSev-ov educate for yourself £ 7raiSev-ere iraihev-ecrOe etc. ; (let yourself) be educated. iratSev-eiv to educate iraiBev-eaOai to educate for oneself E etc.; to be edu- cated. Digitized by Microsoft® I. PRESENT ACTIVE. A. 1. Bao-tAeuei. 2. nioreuere. 3. *E^ei. 4. rtyi/tucr/ceis. 5. ®6elpovcriv. 6. Aeyere. 7. $>epa>. 8. Ou yiyvc!>o-Kop.ev. 9. ®ai/- jua^ere. 10. Mr) cfrevye. 11. Auoucrtv. 12. ©were 7roX\a/as /cat TrtcrretJere. 13. Ou 0aujuva£eis ; 14. "AyyeXXe 7ro\Xa/cts. B. 1. I know. 2. Loose ! 3. He marches. 4. They write. 5. Do not trust ! 6. She is queen. 7. Do you not admire ? 8. He sacrifices. 9. They often announce. 10. Perceive ! 11. Do they rule? 12. You trust. 13. We often write. 14. They do not cor- rupt. 15. We believe. 16. Educate ! O-DECLENSION. Gr. 31. 2. Rules I and 5.* A. 1. Ot vop,oi tovs av0pa>irov<; Traihevov&iv. 2. Owe i~)(op€v (ruja/xa^ous ev Tq>'iro\ep.(p. 3. UurTevofiev tois rail' C\a>v Xoyoi?. 4. Tot/s vofjLovs ol 'Ad-rjvaloi eis Xi#ous ypatyovaiv. 5. Mt) TTKTreveTe roi5 £evoi$, c5 'Adrjvaioi, 6. *AyyeXXe, Qa.V0.70V OL dvdpOJITOt, KO.I VTTVOV Xeyovcruv. 9. 'E^ tois klvSvvois tows T(Si> dvOpwircov rpoirovs yiyvdttCTKOfjLev. 10. Aa;ceSai//,6Vioi ttovovs kcu klvSvvovs ov evyov- criv. 11. Kal oi 'AOrjvaZoi tov tov Kpourov ■n-Xouroi' Qa.vp.o.tpvo'iv. B. 1. Death («) destroys the life of man. 2. Even the Athenians admire the laws of Lycurgus. 3. Darius rules even over Egypt. 1 4. The people 2 sacrifice a horse and a bull to the sun. 5. We often shun toil and dangers. 6. The Athenians have allies and mercena- ries. 7. The Romans too admire the language 3 of Homer. 8. Athenians, do not trust the words of Philip ! 9. Life (a) always has its troubles 4 and dangers for men. 10. Death (a) puts an end 6 to the sufferings of men. 11. Friend, you do not know the character of the strangers ! 12. The messengers announce the war of the allies to the people. 2 3. Rules 2 and 3. io-Ti(v) est he (she, it, there) is. elo-i(v) sunt they (there) are. Gr. 24, i. rjv erat he (she, it, there) was. rjo-av erant they (there) ivere. etvcu esse to be. * See Some Rules of Syntax at the end of Lesson 92. 1 the Egyptians. 2 populus, not homines. * words. * brings toils. 6 looses. Digitized by Microsoft® A. 1. ®eos /8av\\a epei teat Kapirovs. 3. Oi crrpaTq-yoi iv rw o-TpaTOTreSw r\o~av. 4. Tov ^Xiov /ecu ra do~Tpa Xeyovcnv l 6dakp,oi>s tov ovpavov. 5. 'O SouXostous Kapirovs e*c rail' dypa>v ets to 7rc8ioi' (jtepei. 6. ®avp.d- £oucr«' oi avOpcoTTOL rd row 0eftii> ipya. 7. "Ayere tous Tavpovs eis to Treoiov /cat dvere tois #eots. 8. 'O 7tXoi3tos TroXXd/cts rows tow avOpdmoiv rpoTTOvs 0eipet<. 9. Td twv o-vpfjidxcov oVXa 2 ev tw 'ireSiw iji'. 10. Oi crv/Ajua^ot to^ ddvarov tov to>v TTo\ep.LCDV o~rpa- Tijyov dyyeWovcrw. 11. 'O -^povos taT/oos raw ttovcov icrriv. 12. Ot crTpaTr/yol tw to)i> £4v mo-Teuovcriv. 13. Ot yewpyol row? t&w dypwv ko\ twv SevSpcov Kapirovs e^oucrt ft,i(r6bv t£>v irovaiv. 14. Ik tv dyp TToXefJiCcov o~T paTijyots oi ireidovTai. 13. Td epya #eoi) u7ro t5>v dv0pd>TT(ov 6avfidX,erai. 14. 'E/c tov ttXovtov 7roXXd/as yiyvovTai kivSvuol. 15. IIei#ov, w av0pa>ir€, rot? vo/aois #eov. 16. EtSwXoi' epycov io~Tiv dv0 poynov Xoyos- B. 1. You are perceived. 2. They are admired. 3. Fight ! 4. It is sacrificed. 5. Gods are worshipped everywhere. 4 6. I am judged by my brothers. 7. We do not follow. 8. The camp is guarded. 9. The Athenians are fighting against the Thebans in the plain. 10. The danger is often not perceived by physicians. 11. The sen- timents (sg) of one's (poL epya t£>v dvOpconcuv eiauv, ol Se iroTap.61 t5>v OeSiv. 2. 'Ttto t£>v laTpwv at vocroi OepatrevovTai. 3. Zvp.- /xaxoi /cat feVot trapa 6 rfj vr]aco /jlolxovtcu rots no\ep.CoL<;. 4. Xpucros Kal dpyvpos Ik tu>v perdWajv eis ra 7r\ota (jtepovrai. 5. Kai iv Trj rjTrelpoy Kal iv rats vqaois Tots 'A0r)vaCoL<; crvfi- jua^ot ycrav. 6. Qipeiv Ke\ev6p,eda tovs tov fiiov irovovs vwb t£>v dea>v. 7. Ot tov iro\ip.ov ttovol voo~ov<; epeTe Tots <£tXots rots tov dSeX^ov ySt)8Xous. 9. 'H Atyi»7TT0s Scopov tov NetXou TTOTa/jLov Xeyerat. B. 1. Physicians («) know the symptoms of diseases («). 2. Wine (a) is made from the fruit of the vine. 3. Vines (#) and wine (a) are called the gift of Dionysos. 4. The mercenaries do not fight, but flee across 6 the plain. 5. Trophies are' erected on the mainland by the general of the enemy. 6. Diseases often break out 7 in times of war. 7. Gods are worshipped, (/cat) altars are erected and animals sacrificed even among barbarians. 8. The Athenians owned 8 mines on Mt. Laurium. 9. The troops of the allies march indeed across the island, but the enemies flee from the island to their ships. A-DECLENSION. Gr. 27-29. 6. Rule 7. A. 1. Ov irtvla Xvirr/v (ftepec, dWd iiri6vp.ia. 2. 'Ev Trj t£>v ' ' AdrjvaCcov dyopa r)o~av at iKKk-rfcriat,. 3. Mera 9 Tr)v p.d)(7)v Tpoiraia iSpuerat. 4. 'Ev ^TrdpTy fiofj Kpuvovai Kal ov ^yj^ iv rats e/c/cXi?- o-tai?. 5. 'O ddvaTos /utcr#os Trj? a/xaprtas 10 io~Tiv. 6. 'H eVt- dvLLia r)8ov£)V iroXXaKi? dv6 patTrovs ets doiKiav /cat drv^Cav ayet. 7. 'H t5>v o-vix/Jidxov vyr) rjv dp^r) Trjs twv Troke/XLcav vlktj^. 8. 'H XvTrrj TroWaKis £r)fi.la icrrl tS>v r)8ova>v Kal iwidvpitov. 9. Ot vojxol Tots dvdpcoTTOis SCkt/v Kal aSt/aav 6pit,ovo-iv. n 10. 'Ev 1 bring dangers. 2 middle voice. s words. * into; so often in the following. 6 near by, off. 6 8ia w. gen. ''are bom. e I own : mihi est. 9 after. 10 y d/uapi-ia sin. n define, determine. Digitized by Microsoft® 'AOt/jvom? at re^vai fiaXXov 1 depaireuovTai f/ iv %TrdpTrj. 11. Ilei- 0€(T0e, a> ©77/80101, rat? Totv 'AdrjvaCcDV /3ov\au<;. 12. 'Apx^} v cro(j)Ca<; ydjUt£e 2 tov 0eov 6fiov. B. 1. During peace we cultivate the arts. 2. Poverty often bedomes a source of virtue. 3. Distrust destroys friendships. 4. Grief of heart is often soothed 3 by the words and counsels of friends («). 5. The victories of her armies secure 4 peace and prosperity to the country. 6. The enemy are fleeing from the plain to their tents. 7. The road from Messenia to Arcadia lay 5 through 6 forests. 8. The victory of the Athenians was the end of their wrongs and the beginning of their liberty. 9. Virtues (a~) are a source* of honor (//) and joy {//), vices 7 (a) of disgrace and sorrow. 10. The moon often shines 8 even by 9 day. 7. A. 1. Ot ei5yere rrfv dae/3etav, rrjv ■rijs /ca/cta? Tnqyrjv. 4. 'Op,ovo[a /cat dvBpeia rj iXevdepia (favXdr- rerat. 5. Tals Moucrats /^dXtoTa 10 77apd n 7rorajU,ots /cat Tnqyais dvcriai Ovovtcu. 6. Tots 7r\otois ttoWclkis iv ttj daXdrrrj klvSvvoi, yiyvovrai. 7. Merd 12 ttjv rjTrav rr/v iv "Kaipaveia Xvtttj /cat ddvfjiia iv 'A67]va.L<; rfv. 8. Tr/v /xev c/uXtav Oepaireuere, iv Se Trj /). 1 /xaXXov — qmagis — quam. '* vofii£w w. two ace. . consider as. 8 loosed. 4 bring. 6 was. 6 8id w. gen. ''injustices. Use \x.kv — 8e. 8 shine tfnuvofuu. 9 gen. -without art. 10 mostly, especially. n near^ by, at, on. 12 after. ls iyyvi w. gen. 14 is born {of Ik). 15 irpo's w. ace. 16 Iv. Digitized by Microsoft® 8. ENCLITICS. Gr. 9, 2. A. 1. a) C H ewcrejSeia apx*) T ^s (TotftCas icniv. b) 'H evo-efieia. rr}<; cro^ias d-px 1 ! eorw. c) TtJs cro<£ias apx^ ^7 eua"ej8eia icniv. 2. a) 'O TWV dvOpcOITCDV /8lOS 8o>pOV OeOV eCTTLV. b) 'O 7wy dvOpcoircov /3£op6v icmv. 3. ITevia e Se Tats Suoruxtats Ka/raifrvyij. 1 9. AuVns taT/309 io-Ttv dvdpv. 6. 'Ev tyj iv Tats SepfLOirvkaus p-dxV 'Ec^iciXt^s tou AecovCSov /cat ray %7rapTLaT(ov tt/3o8ottjs rjv. 7. 'H rutv ~%-n a pr tar oiv cru^a^ta fikafi'qv ep€i tois ne^ocats. 8. Ot fia6r)Tal dyyeXXouo~t rbv tou iraipov Qa.va.rov. 9. Mrj 8eip.aiver€, 3> veaviai, tous rrjv v dv8peCa /cat iv rfj twv Si/caoTaii> St/cato- (rvvrj 17 r/Js 7roXtTetas pcofirj icrrCv. 1 place of refuge. 2 brothers. s are (frpm irapa w. gen.). * time. 6 nourishes, feeds. 6 a/ter. Digitized by Microsoft® B. 1. There were citizens, («at) slaves and soldiers in the market-place. 2. Discretion, O judges, is always the beginning of justice. 3. The poets tell of 1 the enmity between 2 Pelides and the sons of Atreus. 4. Trust, O citizens, in the justice of the judges ! 5. Silence (a) is an ornament of the young. 6. In the army of Xerxes, there were heavy and light infantry, spearmen and bowmen, whilst 3 the Spartans were hoplites. 7. The songs 4 of poets give 5 profit and pleasure. 8. The life of man is full 6 of cares and suffer- ings. 9. Epaminondas and Pelopidas were benefactors of the The- bans. 10. Have confidence, O pupils, in the advice and judgment of your teachers! 11. His fellow-citizens admire Aristides for 7 his justice. Adjectives of the 0- and A-Declensions. Gr. 32. 10. OXYTONE ADJECTIVES.- Rule 6. A. 1. XaXe7ra rd /caXa. 8 2. "Avev 9 6e5>v rots OvrfTois dvOpat- 7rois ovt€ fca/ca yCyvcrcu oure KaXa. 3. KaXa BeuSpa /caXovs epet, Kapirovs- 4. ©eos yiyv(oo-Kei to, epya t(ov dvdpconcou, 10 ra Te irovrjpa Kal to. dyadd. 5. Oi croe^oi tov audpoirov piKpbv Kocrfiov iv T(o fjiaKpw Ko&fup keyovcriv. 6. %(o£,ere, St 0eoC, i< tS>v Seivmv kivSv- vbtv tous ^auras' vpXv 11 yap oWaroV io-Tip. 7. At euroSoi ai e/c rr}<; Botwrias 12 «s ttjv 'Attlkt/v cmvai rjaav. 8. 4>euye ttjv tcov kolkcov (ftiXiav Kal rr)v to>u ayaOSiv i)(6pav. 9. 2epovo-i Kapirov oi KaKol (j>i\ot. B. 1. The path of virtue is steep u and narrow. 2. Good vines yield 15 fine wine. 3. There were hot springs at Thermopylae. 4. Little things become 16 the little ones (o). 5. Altars (a) are con- secrated to the gods. 6. The wise call envy a deadly 17 disease of the soul. 7. The wicked obey neither laws nor reason. 18 8. Strong people, as a rule, 19 enjoy 20 a long life. 9. Bad company 21 corrupts good manners. 10. In dangerous 22 diseases bitter medicines often bring recovery. 23 11. Tears are common to grief and joy alike. 1 a8u) w. ace. 2 gen. 8 p,ev — 8e. 4 words. 5 Trape^w. 6 yifua am full. 7 eirt w. dat. » sc. kuTiv. The copula (iariv and eiow) is often omitted, esp. in short sayings. 9 without. 10 The attributive genitive of nouns is not strictly confined to the attributive position (Rule 1). Gr. 120, note. u vobis. 12 v) BoKOTta Boeotia. 18 with the help of the gods. 14 opOos, 3. 16 bring. 16 become irpeirw (w. dat.). 17 bad. 18 good words. n pAKurra. * have. 21 company y/ 6p.iXux, pi. 22 difficult. 28 rescue. Digitized by Microsoft® 8 II. BARYTONE ADJECTIVES. A. 1. %iyrj veco Tiprjv (frepet,. 2. Ta St/cata del /caXa iariv. 3. 'H (juXia bpovoid Zcttlv ev Tots /caXots /cat St/caiots. 4. 'Ev tois tepots fat irapd toi? /3copoi£\a>v o~vp /cat debs o-vWapJ3dvei. 2 B. 1. The wise alone are rich. 2. The beginning is difficult, but the end is easy. 3. Libya is full of wild animals. 4. The noble deeds of worthy citizens are deserving of illustrious fame. 5. Only cowardly soldiers fear the dangers in foreign countries. 6. Mani- fold are the cravings and actions of men. 7. The general does not know the strength of the enemy's troops. 8. Few Grecian hoplites guard the bridges over 3 the river. 9. Violent passions 4 draw down 5 dreadful punishments upon men. 10. In great 6 calamities, a faithful friend is worth silver and gold. 12. ADJECTIVES OF TWO ENDINGS. Rule 8.- Gr. 32, 3. 4. A. 1. *A\virov /3lov ol 6eol povoi dyovaiv. 2. "ASikos ttKov- To? ou7rore 7 /8ej8atos. 3. BXa/Sat tous dvorjTovs iraihevovcriv. 4. ,Tots crots TrpdoLS Xoyots ol -qpeTepoi e^dpol Trpavvovrai? 5. 'Ei/ tois povip.ots at pev <£tXiat dddvarol e\o~iv, at Se e^Opai 6vr\To.L 6. 'H tov o~o(f>ov ^VXV V°~ V X^ ecrriv ev Tats tov /Siou o~vp,(j>op(u<;. 7. 'Avdpidpa dyadd, 3> deoi, Trape^ere 9 tois dvdpai- 7T06?. 8. 'AddvaTos rj \j/vx>j- 9. 'O pev Odvaros /cat tois SetXots /cat tois dvhpelois cart /coivos /cat dvay/catos, rj Se eVSofos /cat evTipos tov yStov TeXevTrj povois tois avSpeioLS iSta e'crTtv. 10. M^ ev 7ro\Xots oXtya Xeye, dXX' ev oXtyois voXkd. 11. "ASijXa Ta 10 tou TToXepov. 12. 07T0U 11 ecrni' epycav /cat/oos, dxprjcrToi. Xdyot. B. 1. Ill-timed pleasures do 12 harm. 2. The end of our life is uncertain. 3. Riches («) are perishable, virtues («) immortal. 4. Both Grecian and barbarian tribes were subject to the Persians. 1 towards, to. 2 encourages, favors. *of. 4 wild desires. 6 bring ... to. 6 heavy. 7 never. 8 irpavvd) appease. 9 Trapi-^m w. dat. bestow upon, give. 10 fte vicissitudes of warfare, Gr. 124, note. n where. 12 Jn'n^. Digitized by Microsoft® 9 5. We prefer 1 honest poverty to unlawful gain. 2 6. Wild and tame animals furnish 3 man (a, pi) with useful food and warm clothing. 7. Freedom (a) is secured to our country by your bravery and the kindness of the gods. 8. The state is ruined owing to your light- mindedness. 4 9. You dread the lonely paths of the foreign country. 10. Justice (a) is opposed to injustice («), beauty (a) to deformity 5 (V). 11. Free citizens prefer * a glorious death to an infamous life. 13. IMPERFECT ACT., MID. AND PASS.-SYLL. AUGMENT. Gr. 73,, I. 2.-78.-Rule 9. A. 1. Ot Hipacu ra TeKva eis akrjdeiav iiraiSevov. 2. 'Ettl- crrevov ot o~vp,p.aj)(oi rots ' Apuo-reiSov Xdyots- 3. Ot XvapTiaTai rots AyKovpyov j>d//.ots iireidovTo. 4. Kat 17 Aryi/irros ™ t5>v Hepcrcjv BwdcrTrj iSov\evev. 5. Ot ^/Aerepot arparriyol rows crrpart&jTas e/ceXevof 8iw/ceii> tou? TToXefiiovs- 6. Ot 7raXatoi rots #eots trapa rots yStOjUOts travToia 9r)pCa edvov. 7. Ot ralv IIe/>cnwi' vioi iv rot? /cou^ots ttJs St/catoo-wijs StSacr/caXetois 6 e7raiSevoi'To. 8. Ot 'A^vatot 7roXXa/as V7re/a Sd^s /cat iXevOepias icrTpdrevov /cat e/ctvSwevov. 9. Mera tw KuyDou da.va.Tov tov Iv rfj /ta^jj 17 e EXX^vt/c^ armaria owe iiropevero ovre iarpaTO-rreSeveTo crvv rots J3apf3dpoi<;. 10. 'Ei> 'A^i'ais ot TroXirai e^ rat? e/c/cXTjcrtais ifiovkevov /cat eSt/ca£ov. 11. 'Ev 777 <&pvyla Kvpca /SacrtXeta 77V /cat 77"apaSeto"os BrjpCojv ttoWcov /cat dyplatv jaeords, 6Vou Ku/jos 7roXXa/cts idyjpevev dirb vvrrov /cat tous mjttovs £yvp.vat > ev. B. 1. His friends trusted Cyrus. 2. The Egyptians considered the sun and the moon as deities. 3. The brave soldiers wept over the death of their general. 4. The bridges were guarded by the satraps of Darius. 5. The sons of the rich Persians were educated at the court 8 of their ruler. 6. The Greek soldiers marched through desert land. 7. We were in danger of being killed 9 in the trenches by the enemy. 8. You did not fight, but fled to the vessels of the allies. 9. Messengers were frequently sent by the Spartans to the king of Persia. 10 10. We saved the whole country by our victory. 11. The aged were more 11 honored at Sparta than 11 at Athens. 12. Leonidas with the Spartans prevented the inroad of Xerxes at Thermopylae. 1 TrpoKpivo) (to : gen.). 2 unjust riches. 3 See foot-note 9, p. 8. * rj pa.6viu.a-, Rule 7. 6 to cuo-xpov ; Rule 6. 6 to StSao-xaXetov school. 7 where. 8 at (eVt w. dat.) the doors. 9 to be destroyed. 10 ruler of the Persians. n fi.3XX.ov — rj. Digitized by Microsoft® 10 Contracts of the 0- and A-Declensions. 14. Gr. 30. 33. 34. A. 1. Oi op.ot.ot. tois 6/xoiots evvol elcriv. 2. KaXoi elo~iv ol 7r\ol ol e/c row Ev^eu/ov IIoVtou ets 'Adrfva?. 3. 'O ddvaros ^aX/cous ^77^05 Xeyerat. 4. Oi Hepcrcu tw ')5^ l ? , Ka ' T # o-eXrjvr) Kal ttj yrj Kal tois avipois iOvov. 5. Ov Xoyois, d\Xa )6Xd/6ais 7rcu8euoj>Tai ot aVot. 6. IIoXXdKis dvdpanrcov vovv opyrj e/c/ca- XuTrrei. 1 7. 'Ev T"Q 'Adrjvwv dyopa iroWol 'Eppal rjcrav. 8. 'O TrepiirXovs St/ceXtas r/Js vijcrov oktcd r/pepuv 2 ^v. 9. Ot dya#ot 7roXiTat TTpocri\ovo-L z rbv vovv T(o koivm dyadw. 10. At twv veKpwv xftv^al vtto '^pfiov iets "AtSov 4 TtipirovTai. 11. II/dos 5 tois veKpatv ocTTots «> rots ^KvOtov robots dpyvpol crri^avoi Kal cnSyjpcL otrXa iarrlv. 12. 'AttXovs 6 ttJs dX^etas eorii' Xoyos. B. 1. The life of man is similar to a voyage. 2. Do not follow evil-minded companions ! 3. The intellect is a wonderful gift of God. 4. The Athenians worshipped most of all 6 Athena. 5. The shape 7 of the earth was found out 8 by circumnavigation. 6. The meals of the Spartans were simple. 7. Young men brought wine in goblets of silver and gold. 8. Grief («) of soul is soothed 9 by kind words. 9. There were altars at the cross-roads 10 in honor n of Hermes. 10. The temple of Athena on the citadel of Athens was famous. 11. Many animals are well-disposed towards their bene- factors, but vicious 12 towards their enemies. 12. Grant, O God, a happy 13 voyage to our brothers and sisters ! 13. As M the pilot on the voyage, so 14 reason (a) rules in life (a). 15. On the Persian Wars. Rule 10. Aapetos 6 twv Hepo~cov 'Svvdo~T7j 5 o to)v ! 'Adrjvacojv orpar^yos, ev 7reStvyf)v Tpiirw iv Se 5Tots vcKpols ^v Kal c l7nrias 6 Heicnar/DaTou vios. Merd Se tov Aapeuov ddvaaov Hep^s 6 Aapeiou wios e/3acri- Xeue ttJs 'Ao-ia?. Hep^ijs GUI' Blktjv Xap,fSdveiv ifiovXeTo virep 8 ttjs 7xpoTepas 1777175 fat t>)j> oXiyv 'EXXiji/ik^v yrji/ KaTacrxpe(£eo-#ai. Aid 701)70 4 a.vdpidp.ov crTpariav /cat kclto. 5 y^v Kai KaTa #d- 10 Xarrav eis 7171/ Evpcoirrjv dyei. Kai irp5>T0V 6 pei/ 17 71/^77 T< ? Hepf^ ewovs ^v- AeamSas yap 6 7<3i> %irapT lo.t5>v crrpaTrjybs euroSov eis TTjf , EXXijvi/c^»» y^ eKcoXvev, 8 'E(f>id\Tr)*s Se 6 7rpoSoTr] IIeXo7row»7croi' /cat eis Tas 7rapoiKous vqcrovs icjtevyov. 20 Tois Se Hepo-cov 77X01015 Eupu^SidS^s o AaKeSaipoVios 7repi n 'AprefiiaLov Trjs Ev/3oCa<; n dvSpeioJS 13 i/xd^ro ' eVei Se 6 AecoidSou Kai Twy %TrapTia/r£)v ddvaros iyiyvcoo~Kero, to ILXXtjvlkov vavTtKov eis tov XapcovuKOv koXttov ecjjevyev. 'EvTaC^a M per' 6Xiyas rjfiepas Seuvrj vavfjLO,)(Ca to. p.kv irXeio-Ta 15 tcov JlepcTincov ttXoicov fyveiperai, 257a Se dXXa evyev, Mapdoviov Se 7ov o-TpaTrjybv avv tco irel,a> a-Tpara) iv rfj JLvpanrr) Ka7aXei77ei. T&J Se vo-Tepo) iviavrw tovs p.ev 7re^ous 7(Sv fiapfidpcov Ilaucravias o 76eipe, to Se vavriKW 717 avTrj rj^epa. 1 iv MvKaXr) Tr\<$ 'iawias virb to>v 'EXXr/viKcov o-vp.\x.dyoiv i vavrat, tois Atocr/copot?, rot? vfjuerepois cro}Tr)pauv. 6. Ot iroA.ejU.ioi rofoVai tov r/peTepov arpa- TTjybv trapa, t<3 £a)0"rrjpt i.TLTpoi(TKov. 7. T019 Neo"To/aos Xo'yot? (TTpaTicuTaL /cat arpa/njyoi intiOovro, vdoi /cat yepatot. 8. *Aftot yCyveade, a> or/jana/rat, tt}<; 86£r)<; /cat ttJs iXevdeptas tS>v vperi- /3 TrpoixLTopcw. 9. At rail/ #e aldepu eivai Xeyovrai. 10. 'Ev tw eV AeXc^ots tepw ^pvcroi /cat dpyvpol Kparrjpes r/crav. B. 1. The people honored Hector like 2 a god. 2. The gentle zephyrs of spring delight both young and old. 3. Animals («) love their young, 3 as 2 men («) love their children. 4. Worthy orators do not fear the anger of the people. 5. It, is the judge's duty (0) to uphold 4 justice, the orator's to tell the truth. 6. Make liberal offerings 5 to the gods, your protectors. 1.- The Ancients believed the Islands of the Blessed to be around 6 the Oceanos. 8. The enemy were not put to flight by our bravery alone, but the gods were the preservers of our freedom. 17. GUTTURAL AND LABIAL STEMS. Gr. 38. A. 1. UavTO.)(ov 7 01 KrjpvK€ou>lk(ov. 4. 'Ev rfj tq)v KvkXcottcdv vqcrcp atyes rjcrav iroWal /cat npo^ara. 5. Uep£r)s 10 <£uXa/ca vopcov. 9. 'Ev tov Bepijov o-TpaTia rjo-av TLepo-cu /cat MtJSoi /cat Aiyu7TTiot /cat AtfliWes /cat *Apa/Ses /cat 'ivSot /cat <3>oivi/ces /cat Kt'Xt/ces /cat AuSot /cat <3>pvyes /cat Kapes /cat d\Xa <^CXa 7roXXa. 1 above. 2 aWep. 8 6 v£otto's. 4 to preserve. Rule 6. 6 Jrm# many gifts, irepiw. ace. ' everywhere. e extols. ® 6* Apuos ira.yos Areopagus, hilt of Ares. as, Digitized by Microsoft® 13 B. 1. The poets are heralds of fame. 2. The owls were sacred to Athena. 3. Wild goats were the food of the Ethiopians. 4. The fast/ horses of the Arabs were always prized. 5. The Ancients worshipped Hermes as herald and messenger of the gods. 6. The eagle fights for her young 1 with wings and talons. 7. The weapons of horses («) are their hoofs. 8. The phalanxes of Philip were formidable to both the Thracians and the Athenians. 9. A wolf is a bad guardian of sheep («). 18. DENTAL STEMS. Gr. 39. A. 1. Ai iXa0L ttj<; 'A-prefiuSos rjcrav lepaC. 2. ILXdrcov 6 povTLBa)v oltto vcoTr)TO vvktl f3ovXrj toTs cro^>oicri 4 yiyverai. B. 1. It is hard to be without hope. 2. Poets call the moon the eye of night (a). 3. The Scythians sacrificed strangers in honor 5 of Artemis. 4. People justly 6 call cowards {a) traitors of their country. 5. The heavy infantry have breastplates, (kp.a.Ts 8 evepyerrjv /cat crcjTTjpa. 5. Xetjiiaii'os 9 noWa uSara yiyverat. 6. At irovrjpal eXmSes, coenrep s kclkoI r)yep,6ve<;, inl tol rjfiapryjfiaTa dyovcriv. 7. Tots /xeu aaxfrpocriv 6 deb 1 ; v6fio<; icniv, rots Se dpocriv r) det 10 yvupuq. 8. 'Ei> 7ro\Xots /cat Sewots dySxriv ot ' AOrjvaioi iroXkcov ayadaiv atrtot iylyvovTo rots "EWijcrtv. 9. 'Ef aiawos ets Ottawa (Saaikevei 0eos iv tois ovpavois. B. 1. In dark storms, the sailors pray u to their protector Posei- don. 2. Foolish desires bring harm and punishment. 3. Homer calls Agamemnon the shepherd of the hosts. 12 4. The poet Arion was rescued from the sea by a dolphin. 5. The phalanxes of the Macedonians became formidable to Greeks and barbarians. 6. Dur- ing -storms the harbors afford security to ships. 7. Reason (a) is the weapon of prudence, anger (a) of folly. 13 8. After the battle 1 vulnera adversa. 2 for ever, lasting. s much. 4 irapi^in. 6 are in. 6 in the laws. 7 to loose. 8 as, like. 9 in, during a st. 10 the frame of mind they happen to be in at the time. u ev^o/uai. 12 Aaos. 18 ^ apo(Tvvij. Digitized by Microsoft® 15 of Salamis, the Athenians became the leaders of the Greeks. 9. A beautiful death does not always crown 1 a happy life. 10. The Ancients sacrificed black bulls and black goats in honor 2 of Poseidon, the god of the dark waves. 3 21. STEMS IN -vt. Gr. 41. -Rule II. A. 1. 'Ef 6vv\(av Xiovra. 2. Mr) irdcri moreve. 3. TLduTcw dya6S>v 61 Oeol tois dv9pu>iroi<; Trr/yr} Kal atria eicriv. 4. 'H o~a)- (ftpocrvvrj koo-ju,os ecrri ydpovri Kal veavia. 5. Oi 'Tcj/xaLot ttoXXovs avopiavras Kal Xapurpd dva0ijfiaTa Ik t>js 'EXXaSos eis ty/v '¥(ap,r)v ayovcriv. 6. 'H rov j3Cov TeXevryj icrTiv airacriv aS^Xos. 7. 'AXkl- /SiaS^s Kal 'Adtfvais rfj irarpihi Kal trdcrrj rrj c EX\aSi aiayyvqv eepov Sacrfiov. 9. 'Efid^ovro oi 'Atfrjvaloi tois IleXo- Trovvrjo'CoLs irdcrav ttjv vvKra • ip yap o-eXnjvr) Xap-npa. 10. Oi p.kv ravpoi rots Kepaari (f>of3epoC elo-iv, oi Be Ka-npoi i tois oSovcriu. 11. Aiowtos tov TeXa/Aaii'os 5 ev ^aXajoupi T7j vrjaco iepbv rjv Kal dvopids. 12. KaXoV ye 6 /ecu yepovat, p-avOdveiv 7 crod. B. 1. The beginning of every work is difficult. 2. Xerxes ruled over the whole of Asia. 3. It is a privilege (0) of the aged to speak 8 at meetings (a). 4. There were many elephants in the armies of the Indians. 5. The name of Plato was celebrated throughout all Greece. 6. Flee every injustice ! 7. The Olympian gods fought with the Giants, the sons of Earth. 8. Elephants (a) wound with their tusks, bulls («) with their horns, horses (a) with their hoofs, stags («) with their antlers and feet. 9. Life (a) is not always burdensome 9 to the aged. 10. Literary pursuits educate 10 the young and delight the old. 11. The gods know a remedy u for men in all dangers and sufferings. 22. PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE, MIDDLE, AND PASSIVE. Gr. 78. -Rules 12. 13. 14. A. 1. Ot pAv ap^ovres tov hrjpov dp^ovo-iv, ra>v 8' dp^ovroiv oi vopoi. 2. 'Ekowtcs tois vOjiiois Treffleade, tois yap aKovcriv dvdyKri imfidWerai.. 12 3. 'H yfj e/covcra tois dvd pdrrroLS rr)v Kad' 1 Iiro/Aat w. dat. 2 for. 8 to kv/iux. 4 6 Kairpos wild boar. 5 sc. vlov, cp. A iax Telamonis, sc. JUius ; see Gr. 143. 6 yi (end.) certainly. ' to learn. s the word. 9 xaXe7rds. 10 nourish. u help and rescue. 12 eVt-/3aAAa) throw, lay impose on, apply. Digitized by Microsoft® 16 rj/xepav 1 rpo(j>rjv irapej^et. 4. 'AXe£dv8pov ySacrtXevoi'Tos r) 'EXXds tol eSouXeuei\ 5. Kai dmWes fat irapovres TreCdeade, St vloi, Tot? r)fi€TepoLtXous e^wt' vo/XL^e 0r)O~avpoi>s €)(€iv. 9. Oeuy' rjSovrjv (pepovcrav vcrrepov 3 f3Xd/3r)v. 10. 'Addvarov tL^Qpav prj (^uXarre dvrjTos a>v. 11. 'O ypap,fidT(ov dneipos ov ftXeireL fiXeTrav. B. 1. Good magistrates willingly obey the laws. 2. It is im- possible to please everybody. 3. Peace is dear to well-disposed rulers. 4. It is easy to rule willing, but difficult to rule (0) unwill- ing subjects (0). 5. The battle was decided while i our leaders were holding a council. 6. Young men, listen 5 willingly to the old, as 6 to experienced guides ! 7. We learn to know the future from the present. 8. The generals sacrificed in presence 4 of the whole army. 9. Prudence is the guide of all virtues. 10. In every difficult situa- tion 7 place your hope in God. 23. TEMPORAL AUGMENT. AUGMENT IN COMPOUNDS. Gr. 73, 3. 4.-75, I. 2. A. 1. Hv^ou; "Tftpu^ov. 'HyyeXXere. "Ji^daupov. 'iSpvovro. Hv^dvov. 'HXm^ere. *Ht/ca£es. ~ZvveXey6p,eda. Auevep-eo-de. 2. Meyd/3a£os VPX e ™ v ^tpo~&v twv iv rrj HLvpcoirr). 3. Ot 'AKpayavTivot, 8 /cat 17777015 Kai opvcai p,vy)p.eia ISpvov. 4. 'O "Iar/oos 9 7rora/AO? irevTe 10 (TTop-aaiv eis tov Evtjeivov ttovtov etse- ftaXXev. 5. Tot? orpartturats xpvcrol Kal dpyvpoi £,(oo-rf)pepoo-6vr) Kal eucre/Seta. 10. Ot fx.ev Aa/ce- SaijiioVioi rats do-7rio-t AdjU,/3Sa eVeypa ais im XP^V ^eo-Trorai. 7rdo-r)v yvfJLvyjTcov iv KoiXr) Trirpq. fiLKpw uSari iveTvy^avov, /cat d/couovres tov ' AXefavS pov /ca/cws rj8r) eypvra vtto Sl\jjt]<; Kopvv p,€o~Trjv vSaros TTpoo~£epov. 'O Se iXdp,/3ave p,ev to vScap, 7reptj6XeVa«> Se eis tous o"rpaTi(wras diravTa? iyKXCvovTas 8 rds *ce<£aXds Trpbs to ttotov ovk €ttlv€v, p.6vos rov vSaros aVoXaveiv 9 ov f3ov\6p,evos, dXXd e'fe'^ee 10 ttjv Kopvv Trao-rjs rrjs orpaTias Trpoo~fi\eiTovo"qs. Tiyvcoo-KOVTes Se Trjv iyKpaTeuav tov o~TpaTrjyov ayew e/ceXeuov oi oTpaTiwrai /cai tovs Ittttovs [ido-TitJLv, eiraiov ' ovTe yap ttovov ovTe Sit/rap ovt dXXa 7ri7/i.ara Trao~)(e.iv ovd' oXws 11 diroQvrjo'Kebv ivo/jLil^ov, e^ovre? lyye- fjLOfa ovtw o~axppova. 25. SYNCOPATED LIQUID STEMS. Gr. 42. A. 1. ndvos itrriv, a»s 13 \4yovo~iv, irao"*?? Sof^s TraTrjp. 2. 'Av- SpaJv aTTLO'Tcov opxov ei? vScop ypde. 3. Qpovi/AOL dvSpes ovttotz rats Trjs yaorpos r/Soval? SovXevovcriv. 4. Merd tov tt/s p.rjTpb'S 1 Trpo w. gen. Use fx.ev — Se. ''to. " ipse. 4 very much. 5 so that. " dir- ayopevai become exhausted, give out, break down. 7 Gr. 69, note 1. 8 ey-icAiva> bend towards. 9 taste, drink. 10 ck-^c'oj pour out, empty. n in general. 12 so. 13 as. c Digitized by Microsoft® 18 (j>6f/op 'O/aeVrns 6 'Ayafiepvovos vt6s Ik Trjs warpi'Sos ecjtevyev. 5. Ot TTOirjTal irarejoes ttjs cro<£ias /cat ^yeaoVes 6vop.dt,ovTai. 6. Tail/ dvSpa>U iv tw 7reSt0a\p,wv rjaav larpoi, ol oe /ceepaAns, ot oe ooovtcov, ol oe yaorpos, ot oe tcdi^ dSr^Xtui/ vdcrtuv. 9. Xdpts eis dei rots ircvrpdcriv eort /cat rats p.t)TpducravTes. Ilauo-acr^at. 'Eiri/3ov\evcreTe. %vp.^ov\evcrdfie.voi. 'HX^evcras ; KtvSweuo-owes. KaraXucrai. 'E77ey8ou\et>crai'. %vve- /3ov\evo-dp,e0a. 2. Merd Ka/Ji^vcrrjv Aapetos t5>v Hepcrfov ifiao-CXevarev. 3. Ato- vvcros Tots dv9 pa)TTOivTevcrev. 4. "Akovtcs ol ®Y]/3aloL 7rpos tovs Ilepcras iarparevo-avTO. 5. Tds rStv irovrjpcov (Twovariav. 7. IIeXo7riSas virep rijs t£>v ©77- /3a.LGt)v ikev6epva<; iKLvSvvevcrev. 8. Tots det dX^eucracri 7rdiTes VLO-TevcrovcrLV. 9. "tcoKpdrrjs rpls T OTpareuo-ao-^at 8 Xeyerat, ei? AtjXiov /cat 'Aa^)t7roXiv 9 /cat rioretSatai'. 10. TLeu£bjU,ai. *Hp£aTe. "Eifrr); v Ey/}CM|»as. "Hptja). "Ap^euv. Aefavres. Hip^ovcrtv. Auo{;do-r). 'Erpet/ja- peOa. BXei//ai. KaTaXeu/zeis ; KaTacrTpajjeraL, KaTacrTpexfjco. Hpoa- fiX&pas. "Htjopev. "En-eia-as. 'ESitjavTo. Ileuo-opai. 'Exjievaacrde. Sireucrere. MereTrepxpapeda. AiiTpixjjev. 'E(f>ei.adprjv. 'Aet Treuro- peda. 2. OuSets 9 iroivTa tov fiCov del iv evTv^ia, SiaTpixjjei. 3. Oi evepyerai t5>v dvOpconav aB6.va.Tov 86£av KaTaXefyovTai. 4. Kvpos KOLLirep 10 iroXXa 7rXoia iyuiv 'Bevcova Kal IlacriWa. ovk iSico^ev. 5. Sep^s KaTao-Tpe\jjdpevo<; rrjv AcyvvTov rjnev ets Tr]v T&vpa>TT7)v KaTao~Tpeij}6[jLevo i s ko\ tous "'EXXiji'as. 6. Kpoicros 6 tcov Avowv SvvdcTTrjs T

Svo u Kparfpas eTrepxjje, -^pvaovv ko1 dpyvpovv. 7. 'O K7jpv£ airo tov rjyefiovos dptjdfJLevos iravTas tovs o-T/sanwTas e/ceXeuo"e rois #eois ev$ao-0cu. 8. Kvpos Trpbs 'ApTa.- 1 act. and mid. " 2 mid. of StaXijo). 8 aor. part. 4 7rpos w. aoo. 6 aor. of fjaatXevoi. Gr. 168, 2, d. ° ttomto. kivSvvcvo). 7 TpiaKOVTa. sc. tyrants. 8 oi fxovov — aXXa Koi. s nemo. 10 Rule 31. " duo. Digitized by Microsoft® 20 i;4pi;y)v tov dSe\<£6i> crTpaTevcrofJLtvos KXeap^ov e/c tt}? @pa.Kr)eio~a.TO. 11. a Hfet Acupta/cos 7rdXe//,o? /cat Xotju.0? 8 dp.' avraJ. 4 B. 1. Alexander hoped to subject 5 the whole of Asia. 2. Good citizens will not forsake their country when 6 it is in difficulty. 3. The daughters decorated 7 their mother's grave (a). 4. We shall not believe him 8 who told a lie. 5. Socrates said he would 5 obey God more 9 than men. 6. Our generals did not receive the heralds of the Thracians. 7. Will you lead the troops of the allies through your country? 8. The light troops pressed on during the night to Plataeae. 9. The Athenians formerly ruled many a year over many Hellenes. 10. After we had 2 routed the enemy towards 10 evening, we erected a trophy and spent the night on board 11 the ships in the harbor. 2- or Eliding Stems. 28. Gr. 44, 1. A. 1. TeXoS KOLKfjs dp^TJS KO.KOV. 2. 'E/c tov o~kotoveu 0eCpeTat to cr&yta, tois 8e \]jev8eo-Lv r/ ^>v)(rj. 4. 'H rjp,epa piKpov //.epos tov erous iaTLV. 5. Td Kpavr) tcov 'EXXt/vlkcov ottXltcov rjv x<*X/ca. 6. Ta)i/ r/Js t/»u^s iradSiv r) croe^ta p.6vq (f>dpp.a.K6v io~Tiv. ' 7. 'H 'IvSucfj X®P a tw re /cdXXet Kal repev. 8. Ovte \ap,TTpa oi/aa ovre ^pvaov irXfjOos ovtc yevovs Sofa ovre p,eyedos apXVS T\o~vyla.v trapi^i Trj *|»uXl7 /cat elp-qvqv. 9. 'AvraX/ctSas eXeye, ttjs ^7ra/DT^s tci^ij elvai tou? veovs. 10. ' Avd)(apcri<; rw yeVet "ZkvOyjs rjv, dXX' ov rots rjdecnv. 11. Ov ipevSecrLV, dXXd rrj dXrjdeia povtp,ova>u pLKpoTrjTa, 'Ayis 6 twv XirapTLaTav crrparTjyos e\e£ew 'AXXa Kal tois pLKpols ^Leo-LV diroKTeivovai tovs TroXeplovs. 8. %Tepyei (yap) ovSeis 10 ayyeXov kv hrm>. 9. XaXeTrbv to yrjpds Icttiv dvdpconoi? fidpos. B. 1. Never rejoice at unjust gain. 2. Poets call old age (a~y the winter of life (a). 3. The Scythians lived 11 on the milk and the flesh (//) of horses. 4. With horns and trumpets the heralds an- nounce the beginning of the battle. 5. In the battle of Plataeae the Athenians were on the left, the Spartans on the right wing. 6. In the days n of Homer wine and pieces 13 of meat (//) were welcome dainties 14 at meals (ci). 7. The sense of shame is a faithful guardian of virtue. 8. The beauty and strength of the human body is destroyed by diseases and old age. 9. The Romans subdued most 15 of the nations of the earth. 10. Young men, have 16 respect for old age («). 1 is horn, of = Ik. 2 crre^xo. 3 repeat the article and kou with each name. 4 money. 6 17 xPV a " r ° Tr fi> 't 70 ^- 6 "tyx"* torment - 7 or. 8 ^ X^°V ff rass - 9 o-ku>tttu> jest about. , w nobody. u mid. of rpecfxa (on = dat). 12 Kara. w. ace. ls parts. 14 precious gifts. 16 the most (irAeiOTOs, 3.) nat. ie ■nap^ta. Digitized by Microsoft® 22 30. Gr. 45. A. 1. 'Eirajueii'wi'Sas rjv davov<; irarpos. 2. 'EXevOepov dvSpos i(TTLv del rdXyjOrj 1 Xeyeiv. 3. Oi fiev AaKeZaip.ovioiv ovva- orai 'Hpa/cXeous exyovoi r^uav, ol 8e Tlepacov 'A\a.ipAvov^. 4. Ai tou nXaraivos y8i/3\oi irXrfpeLS elal -^p-qo'Twv Sco/cparous e7ra)i/. 5. Eutu^ou? aVSpos 7rdVres eurl o-vyyevels. 6. Ol 'Adrjvaloi Ilept- /cXea Kepavvbv 2 epet,v eXeyov eVi ry yXwTrrf. 7. ^ r euoecru' ^ooi/ars Xaipovcriv ol irovrjpot, ol Se dyaOol dXrjdecnv. 8. TdXyjOij Xeyovres ovk del tovs dv9pd)irov<; evpa.ivop.ei>. 9. ®eju.iOTO/cXeov9 Tretcraj/ros oi 'AOrjucuoL ra ficLKpa Tetyr) Z8pvo~av koX ttoXXcis rpujpeis. 10. Eutv^ous ytfpcos afioi eicru> oi tows yepovroM depairevovTes. 11. MefJLvr)cro, s a> nepixXeis, iXevdepwv ap^eis, 'EXX't^ou^ a/j^ciSj *A9r)vauov ap^eis. 12. IIoXXoi toi 4 oWes euyeyeis etcriv kolkoi. B. 1. The gifts of fortune are not certain. 2. Numerous are the speeches of Demosthenes against 5 the Macedonian Philip. 3. Hera was hostile to Heracles. 4. The hones of Themistocles were brought from Asia to Athens. 5. The sea was swarming 6 with the triremes of the Athenians. 6. Temperate people are generally 7 healthy to their old age. 7. The Athenians once took the field against Samos under the command 8 of Pericles and Sophocles. 8. There were always many studious 9 young men and old men around 10 Socrates. 9. Cyrus was said to be pursuing the fugitives with his triremes. 10. It is often difficult to know u the true (nt, sg) from the false (nt, sg). 11. The gods deal kindly 12 with the pious, but severely 12 with the impious. 12. Preserve a sound mind in a sound body ! Vowel-Stems. 31. Gr. 46. A. 1. Avra/us 7roXXctKis vfipiv efyv&ev. 2. Hour) pais irpdfjeo-i deCa £,r)p,ia e^ierav. 3. Sracreis rais iroXeo-iv del fiXafiepat elo~tv. 4. Ao£a ko.1 itXovtos dvev pov7]crea)v edvSiv vcrei rrjs ^cjpa<;. 6. Kvpa> eVi- CTTevov pev 7rao"ai at 7rdXei?, eVioreuov Se kcu ol aVSyoes. 7. 'H 1 See Gr. 18 and 124 ; Rule 6. 2 6 xepawds thunderbolt, thunder and lightning. 8 memento. 4 toi (encl.) in truth, surely. 6 Kara w. gen. 6 full of. 7 to, iroXXa- Gr. 141. 8 gen. abs. Gr. 203, 2. I command : riy^ovcvw. 9 i\ofia6r}S, 2. 10 irepi w. aoc. ll ttuayiyvioo-Kav (from: gen.). 12 are well-disposed towards, formidable to. Digitized by Microsoft® 23 ctyts tS>v'E\\.7]vlkuv rdtjecDV rots Ilepo-ais (f>o/3epd rjv. 8. 'E£ i^Opuv oracreis yiyvovTOLi, e/e Se orao-ecoi/ (j>6vot,. 9. Tats /tei' 7rd\ecru> dvadTJfjLaTa /cat ayaXjitara /cdcr/uos, rats Se \pv%cus /xa^/iara. 10. Ar]ix.ocrdev7)s 6 ptJTOjp eXefe TrdXews etfat v)(r)v tous vop.ov<;. 11. AttoXXojvos KeXevo-ai/ros rows ' AdrjvaCovs ^uXtPois * rei^ecnv Trjv ttoXiv aco^eiv, evtot //,«< ivofxil^ov rbv debv ttjv d.Kp6iro\t,P \iyav, ©e/uoro/cXTjs Se 6 Neo/cXebus eXeye rets Tpnjpeiucrecos /ca/ci}s artjixeiou icrriv 6 (j>06vo<;. B. 1. Friendship without confidence is no 2 friendship. 2. In all the works of nature (#) we perceive the power and wisdom of God. 3. It becomes the young to shun strife and insolence. 4. Train the -young to noble enterprises ! 5. While 8 Xerxes was enlisting troops at Sardis, the Athenians sent messengers to all the cities of Hellas. 6. We enjoyed the sight of our battalions. 7. On the Acropolis of Athens, there were magnificent statues, (/cat) votive offerings, («al) altars, and a famous temple of Athena. 8. Xenophon wrote an account of the inland expedition and the retreat of the ten thousand i Greeks. 9. In all states there are laws to 5 check the wicked. 10. The Ancients believed that their seers knew 6 the future. 11. States (a) are preserved by harmony, ruined by dissensions. 32. Gr. 47. A. 1. Bpa^us p,kv 6 yStos, r} Se 7eyyr\ p.a.K.pd. 2. ' Kpyy\ r\p,io~v iravros. 3. KepSr) alo-\pd j3apea icTr/fiara. 4. Trjs 7rai8etas rj p,ev apx*7 mK pd, T0 Se re'Xos yXv/cu. 5. 'O olvo? ia-yyv irapi^ei rats i/n^ats /cat rots (Tct)[Ji,acrLv. 6. 'JLv Ev/3oiei. 9. Mdriqv 7 ot <£tXot Tot> 'ZcoKpd.Trj (jievyecv e'/c tov acrreco? e/ceXeucrai'. 10. ©euros r) vv)0~oTTov ^v)(rj /cat iv dru^tats p.eTroL<;. 7. Ou •yiyfcucr/ceTe tt)v epcv •Aicuros /cat 'OSucraecos irepl 12 twv ottXwv 'A^iX.Xea>s ; 8. 'O Ileipaievs /cat to. pa/cpa TtCxv Ta e/c tou acrrews eis tov Heipaid epya rjv ®e/xt- o-ro/cXeous. 9. Eupucr#eus rds Trjpvovov /Sous *Hpa Xeyerat dvo-ai. 10. Ta>v yovioiv d\r)0ev6vTO)v aK-qdevo-et /cat to. reKva. 11. 'Ev ttj AiyvvTcp Ta^eis Tiav tto\ltv re ySacrtXeW /cat t&w lepecov /cat raw /na^tju.cDi' /cat tw vofiiav /cat to>v yeapyatv /cat TO)!' tcxvltcov. 12. Koti'os o ^wpos a7rao"t, irevrjo-C re /cat fiao-iXevo-iv. B. 1. The horse carries the rider. 2. In spring the cows and goats are driven to 14 the mountains. 3. In ancient times the kings were also 15 priests. 4. The Erinyes hounded Orestes, the murderer of his mother, through every land. 5. The Athenians built in the city a sanctuary, the Theseum, 16 in honor 17 of Theseus. 6. Plato calls the poets interpreters of the gods. 7. The signal of the general was 1 a-vX-XafJi,pd.vei w. dat. 2 spissus. 8 fiev — 8e. 4 ai Seipijvcs. 6 cause the ruin of 8ia6etpu>. e opposed to. ' Ip^ofiai. 8 Kara. 9 at Efyievi'Ses. 10 /uaica- pi£a> regard as fortunate, pronounce happy. n mryx/°»/°"'ros, 2. very useful. 12 for. w six. u ova w. aco. 15 a/ia. le to ©170-euH'. 17 /or. Digitized by Microsoft® 25 not visible to the cavalry on the right wing. 8. While Odysseus was asleep, 1 his companions killed the cattle of Helios. 9. There were always priests and prophets in the Greek armies. 10. Of all the Euboeans, the Eretrians alone were allied with the Athenians. 11. Chiron 2 is said to have brought up Achilles and Heracles. 12. God is the Lord of lords and the King of kings. 13. By night 3 lions lie in wait for cattle. 14. Warfare often wins 4 indeed fame for kings, but brings upon nations (a) evils of every sort. 15. Hector was pursued by swift-footed 5 Achilles. 34. Gr. 49 and 36, 7. A. 1. Tows rjpa)v 7rcuSa9 elvat,. 2. Atjto) rats T(ov TraiBoiu ti/acus £)(cupev. 3. Oi 0eol 'Epprjv eirefirpav 7T^oosKaXui|»a) KeXeucrovra d7T07re)u,i/»at 'OSuo-crea els 'WdKrjv. 4. 'Ev olvw koX iv Traucrlv dXijOeia. 5. Auo"ias 6 prjrcop inl 6 ireidol koX ^dpiTL davfid^ercu. 6. Eupi77i8ijs rrjv ^^a> iraiSa ttJs opet^s 7 TTerpa<; Xeyei. 7. X.pr)(TTol Trarepes roiis TrouSa? dvb 7rovr)pa>v dvOpcoTrav kcoXvovctiv. 8. 'Ev 'Adrjvais teal iv %lkvo)vl rjv lepd Heidovs. 9. EuTv^ets elcnv ol yowis £vtv)(5)v TraiScov. 10. " Mt; 7rai8l fjid^aupav." B. 1. A boy (a) is happy 8 with boys, an old man (a) with the aged. 2. We trust our eyes more 9 than our ears. 3. O child, love God and avoid sin 10 ! 4. Children (a) are best 11 educated by the example of good parents. 5. Bequeath to your children a sense of honor, rather 9 than gold. 6. Pericles surpassed all Athenians in the gift of persuasion. 7. Do not give ear («,//) to the words of un- truthful boys ! 8. All admire Sappho and her songs. 12 9. Boys (a) delight in the echo of rocks and woods. 10. Beautiful clothes please children (a) . 11. The Lacedaemonians had not only the boys, but also the girls instructed in gymnastics. 13 Irregular Nouns. 35. Gr. 50, 1-8. A. 1. 'Ev rots Aifivcriv dvr/p p,kv fSaaikevu dvSpav, ywr/ Se yvvaiKOiv. 2. Tous 7rpecr^ets ttolv £0vo<; depenrevet. 3. Ta. ovetpara 1 gen. abs. 2 Xipuiv, wvos. 8 gen. 4 brings (upon: dat.). 6 with swift feet. 6 for, on account of '. 7 dpwds, 3. hilly. "pleased. 9 /uaAAoj/ — 77. 10 what is bad. Rule 6. u apiora. 12 the songs (to /*e'A.os) of Sappho (a). ls exercebant corpora non solum puerorum, sed etiam virginum. Digitized by Microsoft® 26 ck Atos icxTiv. 4. Oi "EXX^ves iv rfj ©paiey irvpols iprfpois ive- Tvy^avou. 5. 'Ev tois Atos yoVacri to. tcov dvrjTcov dvdpcoTrcov •npd.yp.afTa io~Tiv. 6. At Ta^eiai vfjes tosv QaiaKcav tov 'OSucrcrea CIS TTjV TTOLTpiSa €(f>ep0V. 7. Ol TTOirjToX rets 'Epii'Ss ftvcas 0et /cat tw uSart. 11. 'Eo-^XtJs ywai/cos ecrri ttjv oIklclv acotfitv. 12. KaXoi> pev fy (0V o~copa, ^jv^tjv Se Ka.m\v, kolkov e^eis KvfiepuijTrjv iv vrjl KaXfj. 13. Yvvai, yvvaigl Kocrpov r) o~iyrj epei. B. 1. Do not believe in your dreams, for dreams are ties. 3 2. Honest men act in the absence 4 of witnesses as if 6 the witnesses were present. 4 3. The brazen age of man (//) was destroyed by Zeus. 4. The Erinyes persecute the wicked with fire and scourges. 5. Ships (#) remain in harbor («,//) during winter. 6. The Amazones 6 were manlike women. 7. Apollo and Artemis were children of Zeus and Leto. 8. The Greeks offered libations at their symposia to the Olympian gods, (/cat) to the heroes and to Zeus, the Savior. 9. Wolves (a) look like dogs («). 10. The enemies lit many watch-fifes on the mountains. 11. Demosthenes also was among the Athenian ambassadors sent (0) to 7 Philip. 12. Athens 8 was especially 2 powerful by her navy. 13. A city without magis- trates is like a ship without a pilot. 36. Gr. 50, 9-12 and 55. A. 1. MeyaXcu evTv^tac piyav tlktovctl cf>6/3ov. 2. Meya KepSos ivrrao-'uv icniv r/ dXiqdeta. 3. 'H tcov vlicov kolI OvyaTepcov 7ratSeta tois yoveucri peydXrjv irape^ei, cppovTiSa. 4. Ta paKpa. Te^x 7 ) Ta £* T0 " dcrTCicos eis tov Ileipcua TeTTapaKovra 9 araSuw rjv. 5. IlaVres ol Ilepcrai SovXot tou peydXov /3ao-tXico<; rja-ctv. 6. nXou7os ttoXus noXXots airtos peydXcov crvpcfiopcov io-Tiv. 7. 'O XaXos iroTapbs ir\rjpr)<; itrrl peydXcov lyQvoiv. 8. 'ASiKias dpxovo-qs 17 770X15 ov ttoXvv xpovov pevet. 9. Kcu iv tois cocrlv kcu eVi rfj yXcoTTrj peydXoi eicri Kivhvvoi tois clvdpcoTroi<;. 1 nihil. * most of all, especially. s iirur(t>aXrj'S, 2. 4 gen. abs. — airwv, irapcov. 6 as if axnrep. " rj 'A/ja£uiv, ovos. ''towards. e the Athenians. 9 forty. Digitized by Microsoft® 27 10. Td fieydka 8£>pa rrjs tu^s e>(ei 1 (f>6/3ov, ovS' 2 dcr^>aXes irdv ityos ev 6vtjtLyeueiav Tr^v 0vya.Tepa 0vcrei. Tore 8' ' Ayapipvcov rfvayKa^dTO ttjv TraiSa Ik Mvktjvcov eis AvXiSa peTairep\jjacr0at,. Ae^dvTcov Se tcov Trpecrfiecov, otl 'A^iXXeus 6 tov Il7?Xe (like habeo) is often = bring along, am followed (accompanied) by, cause, inspire, etc. 2 and — not. 8 of the Persians. 4 raising () . . . towards heaven. B ot 'Hpa/cA-eiSai. V«=V — Se. 7 voyage. 8 much. 9 irapa w. dat. 10 Rule 30. 11 e\rj eis ttjv TavptKrjv ^eppovrjcrov dwdyeu 7rpos ©oavra, tov tcov Tavpoav jSacriXea. Merd rauTa, eVei ot "EXX^ves \aipovTe e\aov eOvaav, Apre/uis /caXou? dve/Aous e-nep^e, /cal /caX&> 7rXw eV dXtycus rjpepais eis Tpoiav tjkov. s 'H Se 'Ifyiyeveia iv Taupois epevev, iepeua ovcra Trjs 'ApreJiuSos, jiie^pt 2 iroWois eTeaw vo~Tepov & 'Opionqs t^p d8e\rjv eis rr)z/ 7rarpiSa Karrjyev. COMPARISON. 38. Gr. 56, 1.2. Rules 15 and 16. A. 1. v Epya Xdycuv ^aXeirwrepa. 2. TldvTwv dtno-TOTaTov * 17 TVXV- 3. Oi TreurjTes 7roXA.d/as curing ecrrepoi to>v ttXovctlcjv elaiv. 4. Oi AWiones peXdvTaTOL irdvTOiv tcov dvd payrroiv euros. 5. Twi/ IIeto"tcrr/)arou vlecov ou^ "Ivirapxps 7rpecr/8vraTos ^j dA.X' 'I^mas. 6. %vpj3ov\o<; dya#os ^prjO'ipwTaTov diravTosv rav KTrjpdTCJv. 7. Ilpaoraros <£iXois uv 6 'AyjycriXaos i^dpoZs o/3epcoTaTo<; rjv. 8. 'A8e\OTepa icrrlv rj y\d>TTr)s ' to pev yap o-£>pa, rj Se xfiv^v Tirpco- ovcei. 11. Td KaTcodev 5 itr^vpoTar elvai Set. 12. C H IIti#ia ~Kaipe(j)a)VTL ip.avTevo-a.TO, tov %a>KpdT7) o-ocfxaraTov irdvTotv to)v 'JZWtJvcov elvai. 13. IIacr<3i> 'Adrjvat TipuiiTaTr) 7rdXis. 14. Nd/u£e prjSev 6 prjTpbs evpeveo-repov. B. 1. The poor are more ready to encounter dangers than the rich. 2. Socrates was the wisest and most just man of the Athenians. 3. In summer 7 the nights are shorter than in winter. 7 4. Nothing 8 is more valuable than virtue and wisdom. 5. The deepest rivers are also the most sluggish. 6. Women are weaker than men. 7. The city of Athens 8 was very old and more beautiful 9 and renowned than the other cities of Greece. 8. Cultivate 10 the closest friendship with 11 your parents. 9. Aeacus n was the most pious of men 13 in ancient times. 13 10. Our eyes are more reliable witnesses than our ears. 11. Parents (a) are the most faithful friends of their children. 12. On his march 14 to India, Alexander passed 15 through very many ''■thereupon. 2 until. s multis annis post. * see Gr. 114, 4. 6 what is from below, foundation. a ovSev, /J.r)8tv nothing. 7 gen. without art. 8 of the Athenians., 9 Xapirpos. 10 have. n dat. 12 Ata/cos. ls of the ancient {iraXaios) men. " march- ing (ayw) to India (fj 'IvSucrj, sc. x^pa-)- 15 travelled. Digitized by Microsoft® 29 warlike and savage tribes. 13. Faithful friends are the truest and surest sceptre of 1 kings. 14. The tongue of a man is often a sharper weapon than his sword. 15. God's wisdom (a) is deeper than the deepest streams and loftier than the loftiest mountains. 39. Gr. 56,3.4. A. 1. 'O Sikcuos euScu/xoi'eoTepos eari tov cISikou. 2. Td tcov iraXaiOTepcov ijdrj dfrXovoraTa t}v. 3. Oi dvOpomoi 7roXXd/as dtypovecTTepoi tcov Orjpcov eicriv. 4. Tats drv^iats ol dvdpcoiroi poveo~TepOL yiyvovTai. 5. EvSatyjot'ecrTaTOS icrnv 6 fjbrj evcov KaKLav iv Trj ipvxyj. 6. Bapelac voctol Tats ippcopevecrTaTais tftvcre- tXov bury together with. 8 vyieivos. 4 vtto w. dat. 6 Hcrt'o- Sos. 6 rj IIepcr«roAis, ea>s. T of the Persians. 8 oiSe. 9 are born. w superl. of <£i'A.os. Digitized by Microsoft® 30 Trpocr€evyovcriv l rjSCcrTas Siarpi^as kcu dcr^aXecrra- TTjv KaTavyr]v 2 Trape^eu. 8. 'O eV KaXXtWi ^wpais /3ios tjSlcov icTTuv. 9. OuSeV iaTLV €\6iov /ca/ojs fiovXr}?. 10. 'O /8a#uraro? uiri>os ouk del T^oWrds icrTLV. 11. ILooSdrai 7rdcri rots dvdpcowois ixdbcrTOL elcnv. 12. O&M'os k&kmttos /cdSt/ctoraros 0eds. 13. 'Ect#X6jz> Kcuaous ivCoT 8 evrv^eo-Tepoi. B. 1. Light («) is quicker than sound, 4 but thought 6 («) is quickest of all. 2. The truth is often very odious 6 to the evil- minded. 3. A brave soldier (a) considers flight more disgraceful than death. 4. The most wicked are sometimes, 7 as 8 they imagine, the happiest. 5. Achilles and the Locrian Ajax were the quickest of the Greeks at Troy. 6. Death (a) for one's (p,7j -)(€ip5>v. 5. Met£ous ^So^ds ovk e^ovo'iv ol yovels fj o-a>povas kcu vyieis 7J-aiSas. 6. 'O craxfypcov dvrjp rots iroXirais oi rd rj^LCTTa, dWd rd ySeXrtcrTa fiovkeucrei. 7. OuSeV Oo/ttov £tS)v. 8. Mvptcov 11 ottXltwv ovk eXdrrous rjo-av ol 'Adrjvcuoi. 9. 'Ei> rats dvdy/ccus xpr)p,dT(i>v Kpeirroiv <£iXos- 10. To tu>v 'IvhSiv €0vo<; p,eyio-Tov icrn koX TrXeurrr/v re kcu /caXXiornv ^(upav vep.erai. 11. U VavaTos koivos €0~tl /ecu tois Ka/aoTOis kcli tois ^eXn'crrois. 12. E/xc^utos 13 eWi tois dvOpdnroi^ rj tov tt\4ovos iTTidvfJiCa. 13. 'AvOpcoirco ndvTCJV tcov tfpmv dp^eu/ pdov io-Tiv t) dvdpanrcov ap-^eiv. 14. 'H pvyjfir) tcov vporepcov TradStv Kov<$>it£i rd vcrTepa. 15. Melons 7rcuSes, /uei£ous pApip.vai. 1 evyTroi oWes /3ov\6p,eda ev irpdrreiv. 3. "ZirevBe fipaSecos ' /3pa.§vTepov yap Tropevopevos Oolttov Tropevr/. 4. 'ko-fya- Xais ttXcovctlv 11 ol tous 6eoi)<; ffyoPTes /ci^Sepnjras. 5. Oi dpiara depaTrevcravTes ttjv yrjv irkeiaTa dyadd dvTikapfidvovo~iv. 2 6. 'Icr^u- poTara KoXd^ovaLV ol Hipcrai tous d^apto-Tous. 7. 'AptoroTeXijs \eyu ttjv ^dpuv yqpdcrKeivi ra^v. 8. 'Paora /ecu ^Sierra /ecu dXvnoTaTa. hidyovcriv ol ey^parets. 9. Tolls tuv evae^eararav 6vo~lai<; fidXicrra *)(aipovo~iv ol 6eoi. 10. 'H 770X15 rj TrpouvporaTa roi5 dp-^ovo-L Trei0op,€ur} rjKLcrTadvay Kat,€Tai tcov TroXepuojv wa- Kovetv. 11. M^ evyere, w crrpaTiwrat, dXX' dv^peCox; peuere, Trdvra klvBvvov eu/cXews KLv8vvevovTepovr]v eon 77/305 rows iroXepCovs. 3. Kvpov TrpdJjewv fiovXevcrovTai. 5. v A£ovo~lv 01 pev KaXol inl tql KaXd, oi Se Trovrjpol iirl rd irovqpd. 6. Oi prfTopes perd twv Trpeo-fteav irepl ttJs dptjvr)<; ifiovXevcravTo. 7. * AvapW pov$~ irovovs ira/je^ei to crcopa Sid tt)i> dva.jKa.iav rpo^tjv. 8. Xpr) /card Bvvap.LV depa- ireveLV rows Oeovs. 9. TuyvwcrKopev Sid t(H>v pdvTecuv Ta irapd T(ov 0ea>v avpfiovXevopeva. 10. Oi neX.07row^o-ioi tous o~vp- jiid^ous /card 9 7rdXeis direnep^iav dnb tov '\o-6pov. 11. *Hcrav Kwpai TroXXai irapd tov iroTapov. 12. 'Airb yeveds p^XP 1 Go-vdrov dvapfflpovs €vepyeo-(,a<; Xapfidvopev irapd tov deov. 13. Oi IlXa- raieis iv ~M.apa65)vt, povoi twv 'EXXrfvcov perd t5>v '' 'Adnvaicov tois Ilepo-ais (criiv Tot's 'AdrjvaioipovTi£o> apply myself. 2 dSofc, 2. B gen. * terribly. 6 viripa\ws /SoiAeuerai. 16. 'Eiret Kv/)os, iropevopevo? 7rpos ' ApTageptjrjv tov dhe\6v, r)Kev €is Tcrcrous, rrjs KiAx/aas irokiv ecr^aT^v eVt tij daXaTTy Keipevrjv, 1 epevev ivravda ewas rjpepas ' /ecu Kvpco traprjcrav 2 ai eV IleXo- iTovvTJcrov vrjes ko.1 eV aureus 8 vauap^os nu^ayopas ActKeSai/io- vios. Ilap'jp Se /ecu Xetptcro^os Aa/ceSauioVios eVi t yew e^cov 7ro\Xous ott\Cto. 0eoC, tov klvSvvov Trj<; rjperepas irar/aiSo?. 5. Ilacra 8vVa/u? Kal iras ttXov- tos dperfj u7retKerct). 13 6. 'Ecu* vvv rd Tjperepa (jyvKdrrcopev Kal epo/uu. " «ri Tin or 8ta tl. 10 there. u part. pi. nt. of yiyvo/juai. Kule 14. u air-aWaTTO/utu depart, retire. 13 xnr-eiKio give way, yield. D Digitized by Microsoft® 34 Trdcrrj iroXei vopoi irXeov la-^vovTwv avOpunroiv. 8. Qevycopev del TT/v dSiKiav. 9. Mrjirore peXXovre rd dyadd irpdrrew kcu rd KaKa, KwXvew. 10. Oi ' ApeoirayiTau * ev vvktI kcu cr/torei eSt/ca- tpv, 07ri\o<;, py}B' s 6 irovrjpov OeCa tvxV > 14. &et,Sa>pe$' dv&pav evyevav, tjietBcopeda. B. 1. Let us be merry 5 with the merry 5 and weep 6 with those that weep ! 2. May you ever trust God ! 3. Many fancy them- selves 7 wise though 8 they are not. 4. The younger should let themselves be taught 9 by the experience of older men (a). 5. March on 10 and you will come to a country full of grain and wine. 6. The soul should rule in the body, and u the body serve ! 7. The nation will be strong, if 12 the good and just deliberate on state affairs. 13 8. May you pass your old age in quiet and peace ! 9. Be ye angry and sin 14 not. Let not the sun go down 15 upon your anger. 10. The Greeks wondered why 16 Cyrus neither sent 17 a messenger nor made his appearance. 45. FUTURE AND AORIST, ACTIVE AND MIDDLE. Gr. 78. 79, 2. 3. -Rules 19. 20. 23-26. A. 1. HLcrrevcraiTe. 'iSpvcrcopev. ®epairevVTevcrr)<;. BouXevcreta? dv. MrjvvadvTtov. HepC- fiXexjfov. 'A/coucrar&>. Ovk dv TTio-Tevcrcuev (jruo'Tevo-eLav). 2. Mr) Travcrrjcrde t5>v KaXa>v bpeyopevoi. 3. v A£XQ TT>-o-Tevo-ai<;, dXXd rfj ISCa dperfj, dpicrT dv /Sioreucreias. 6. KiKe'pav eXetjev, oti r)Beco<; KaraXvcroL tov )3tov, el iravo-ebe tov 'Avtcovlov ttJs vfipecos. 7. %vv d(j)po(riv ovk dv do-(j>aXwra /cXetcraTe (fcXeteTe). 9. 'Ev 7racrais rats 7roXecri vop.01 etcrt kq)\voV, ax; 2 eVi/?ou- Xeucrete tij ySacrtXeta Svvdpev. 12. " h.v6 ponrou 6Vres outtot' av ■navo-aipeff eX7rt£ofres /cat 8eLpaCvovTe<;. 13. Kyjotcros tw 'AttoX- X&wt o-vue/3ov\evo-a.To, ei 8 7rpos KGyooi' err pa.TaxTa.no ' rj Se 'A7roX- Xawos p.avTeia rjv ' Kpotcros 'AXw Sta/Sds 4 peydXrjv ap^r/v Ko-Takvcrei. B. 1. I may possibly believe. Let us plant ! Do not hinder ! O that you would speak the truth ! Ask advice ! We could not trust. Would you perhaps report ? Loose ! Do not loose ! Be- lieve ! May we never cease hoping ! 2. Boy, stop your insolence ! 3. O that you would never ask advice of the foolish ! 4. Be quiet, 5 that 6 all the soldiers may hear the words of the general ! 5. Be not a slave to your passions ! 6. Your messenger reported to our general, that the enemy would 7 waylay our army. 7. After the battle of Mantinea, 8 Epaminondas advised the Thebans to make peace. 9 46. PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT ACTIVE. Gr. 74 seqq., 78. 79, 4. — Compare 168, 4. A. 1. "l&pvxev. Hemo-TevKapev. MepyvvKevai. 'Efce/ceXeu- Kecrav. 'JLrretyvrevKeTe ; HeovevKao-tv. Ot TedrfpevKores. Tovs TedepairevKoras. Tots ireiravKoo'LV. Htjv e. 4. Ke/c&)Xv- /cacrtv ot ®€TTa\ol ®i\nnrov tvjv MayvrjcrLav Te^i^eiv. 5. UdvTa TreirpecrfievKev 10 Atcr^t^s ivavrua rots St/caiois. 6. MeXXetv ovk eo~TLv, n a> SiKaorat, ot yap vopot etcrt Ke/ceXeu/coYes tyjv Slktjv Xap- fidveiv irapd 12 tov fiiaiov dv$po. 6 tva w. subj. 7 f ut. opt. of imflovXevu). 8 r/ Maimveia. 9 to put an end (aor. mid.) to the war. 10 Trpecr/Scvtu act as ambassador, negotiate. n it is (you are) not allowed. 12 Siktjv Xa/x/3av imT7)8eia)i> diropLa 6 orparbs e/ce/cciXuTO eis rip iroXe- /Aiav x ( ^P av iropeveadai. 9. Oi "EXXipes tJkovo-clv, on 01 fidpfia- poi vepav tov Trorapov io-TparoTreSevpeuoi elev. 10. Ot vtto tov rvpdvvov ireovev0ivTcov ol ®rj- /3cuoi iirava-avTO rrjs jud^s. 6. 'AyrjcriXaos BevocfrcovTa iiciXevcre tous TraiSas iv AaKeBaipovL Tpicf>eiv, B Xeycov, otl ckci to koXXlcttov tcov fiadTjfuiTCDV Trcuhevdrjo-oivTo? dp^eiv re kolI dp^ecrdai. 7. Ilau- cravla6pot, 7rdXis eS iroXiTev- devrj. 11 12. navra ra dSi/ca kou irapdvopa KcoXvTia eoru' dya^ots. 12 13. Et yrjv /3ovXet, dcj>06vov<; KapTrovs ipew, Trjvyrjv 0epair€VTeov. 1 ' i 14. 'Tcf>' dirdvrcDV tcov dya0cov KcoXv07]arj kolkcov epycov. 15. Oi ApaKovTOS vop,oi TraVres Ka.TiXv0r)crav nXrjv tcov cJ>ovlkcov. 1s B. 1. Cyrus was educated in the customs of the Persians. 2. By the bravery of the inhabitants the enemy will be kept from the city. 3. Children (a) cannot be brought up well without punishment (//). 4. We heard that Alcibiades was u instructed by Pericles. 5. Boys (a) should 16 be kept away from bad company. 6. Many 16 young Romans were educated at Athens. 7. The barbarians, 17 when prevented by 1 K(o\vo> twos ; perf . 2 Rule 7. s voi. 4 avros. 6 ^otj^iW aya> ; inf. 6 pres. of airofiawto. 7 pass, constr. by means of iravta twos. 8 to educate. 9 ircuSevoixai tl am instructed in, learn. Gr. 136, note. 10 a pueris, pueritia. u ttoAitciko admin- ister, govern. 12 (by the good). Gr. 205, 2. u ovu<6s, 3, respecting homicide. u inf. or oti w. opt. 16 aor. imp. or verb. adj. 16 many of the y. R. 1V to the barbarians, when they were pr., the path was shown (/nijyixo). Digitized by Microsoft® 38 Leonidas at Thermopylae from marching * into Greece, were shown the path across the mountains by Ephialtes. 8. Traitors (a) of the country should 2 be banished. 9. Many of the best Athenians were exiled or put to death by the Thirty. 3 10. Our sons will be educated by your teachers. 11. If the city is expected 4 to be governed well, 5 the wicked must 2 be checked, the good honored. FORMATION OF TENSES OF CONTRACT VERBS. Gr. 80. EXCLUDING THE PRESENT AND IMPERFECT TENSES. 49. VERBS IN -da. A. 1. Ai/caia Spa&ov. 2. "Kriravra rd twv Tlepcrwv lepa koX oi MtJSoi TeTLfi7]Ka 'Adi/jvcus 61 virep rrjs iratpihos Te\euryjcravTe<; Tarj Syjixoctlo. 6 eTL/jirjdrjcrav. 5. 'Ivool crvyKaTaKoi- oucrt 7 tois avSpdcruv, orav TekevTyjaaxxL, twv yvvaiKcov tj)v ^cXretT^v. 6. 'Hpa/cXea Xeyovcriv viro Aios yevvrjdrjvcu. 7. IIoXXoi /SouXais, dXX' oi tyj t£>v Tro\e[JLLTov 'Hpa/cX^s &)S deb? ereriju^TO. 11. IIoXXol dX- Xous diraTTJcrovTes avTol 8 r)7rdTr)VTai. 12. Hvppo %rjfi/), but by virtue (//). 6. When the Spartans arrived, 13 the Persians had already been conquered by the Athenians. 7. Leonidas and the three hundred 14 Spartans, who 10 ended their life at Thermopylae, 1 marching 17 ewroSos. z aor. imp. or verb. adj. 8 oi TpiaKovra, indecl. * /liXXm "W. f ut. inf. 6 TToXirevu). 6 &7/u.d(nos> 3, public (at public expense) . 7 burn {cre- mate) together with. ' ipsi. » nearly. 10 aor. part. n by means of tivai. 12 inf. 13 TjKUl. 14 TpUXKOVlOl. Digitized by Microsoft® 39 won immortal fame. 8. Solon ordered the sons of those that 1 had fallen in war to be educated at public expense. 2 , 9. There was a prophecy, that Erechtheus would conquer his enemies, if 3 he sacri- ficed the eldest of his daughters. 10. From the beach Xerxes watched the naval engagement off Salamis. 11. Do not admire riches (a) which i are of ten acquired even by the most wicked. 12. He 6 who does not 6 dare, will not conquer ! 50. VERBS IN -&>. A. 1. 'ApioTeiS^s vXelo-Ta dyadd ttjv ttoXlv TreiroirjKcbs 6 iv /Aeyio-7-77 irevCq. iTeXevrrjcrev. 2. "ASpaaros v dvOpcowcov rjpidfiT)- Kev ouSe 9 dptOfitja-ei. 4. Ot Hepaai Trpeo-fieis eis 'A&jvas kol Xiraprrjv ene/Aipa-v v8cop kcu yrjv alT-qaovTas. 5. 'AXe$av8pos Tr/v tov @7)j5aC(i)v ttoXlv iKiroXiopKrjo-as iuonqo-aTO SovXovs tous iXevde- povs TTavTas ttXt/v twv lepecjv. 6. iXi7T7ro5 tous ®t)J3v 'EXXijvcov /care- poi>T]07]. w 9. MrjSeTTOTe dvaKe^wp^Kevai rw arpariaiTrj fieyd- Xrjv epei ooqav. 10. %oov dvBpos eon Kparrjcrai ttjs opyfjs. 11. H tcSi' %vpaKOv 770X19 Xtfiiaw iKe.K60~p.1qTO jueyiarois. 12. OuSe7707-e £evov do~LKT]o-op.ev, dXXa Tip.rj o~op.ev Kal a)ekrji\.7)To rj Kvpos. 15. 'Wwpr) vtto rwv AaKe8aipovC(ov iroXXa err) i-roXiopKTjdr). 16. Ot 'AdrjvauoL tous iv -roXepcp TeXevTTJcravTas idavTov iv tw Kepapa- Kw n ' t5>v 8' iv MapaOcovt TeTeXevTtjKOTcov a>s 12 avSpeuoTarav Kal aurov to&> Ta, encl. as yet. 9 neque. 10 Gr. 166, 1. n the Ceramicus, the finest suburb of Athens. 12 Gr. 203, 3, a. 18 then and, there. u try to.'.'. 1B to repas wonder, marvel. 16 plupf . Digitized by Microsoft® 40 sword. 1 4. The long walls from the city to the Piraeus have been built by Pericles. 5. Their treasures did not benefit the dead. 6. Alexander, having fallen seriously 2 ill 3 at Tarsus, was cured by the Acarnanian Philip by means of a potion. 7. The sanctuary at Delphi was 4 adorned with many, («al) handsome votive offerings. 8. It is everybody's duty (o~) to have pity 5 on the poor. 9. One 6 noble-minded man will not hate another. 6 10. Do not make a bad man your friend ! 51. VERBS IN -6a. Rule 30. A. 1. ' A\e£dv8pov tov tov 'A^iXXecos Taov o-Tedva)o~ev. 2. TeraTreivcoTat ra> HeXoTTOwrjO'iaKca 7roXep,&) r) tS>v 'Adrjvaicov Sofa irpds TraVras dvOpanrovs. 3. Kovcov tovava)p,evot, rjptjavTO t^s fta^Tjs- 5. 'Ttto Kpoicrov uetticr&opei'oi rjo~a,v ©paxes ttoXXoi. 6. Ot Mac- crayeYai, %kv6ik6v e0vobv i pio-dbio-aTO 'EXXt^ikous feVous. 9. nXdYft«> 77pos iraiSa T dSi/fTjcraiTa £ke£ev ' " 'EaepaoriyGJcro aV, 8 ci p/q a>pyit,6\i/r)v" 10. Ou/c ij/coucrare tous vyxripovs L\ovs &>S evepyeras rijs irdXeo? 'Adrjvqcriv 9 iv tw 0edrpco eoTe<£ai>a)cr0ai ; 11. Aapetos efeorpd- Tevo-ev a»s SouXtocrdpei'os r^v Evpwmp. 12. Oi 'Adrjvdioi oi irpo- Tepov inavo-avTo 6pyi£dpei'oi TIepi/<\a, nplv w i^qp.ioiaav xpijpacru'. B. 1. God humbles 11 the proud. 12 2. As a benefactor of mankind, the Greeks deemed Heracles worthy of great honors. 3. Many of the cities subjugated by the Great King were freed by Cimon. 4. The traitors will be punished by the general according to the law. 5. The weaker are u often enslaved by the stronger. 6. Hired soldiers often fought very bravely. 7. If 13 you do wrong, you will be punished. 8. The whole of Thessaly 14 is surrounded 15 by high mountains. 9. The murder of Ibicus was made known by cranes. 16 10. The enthralled 1 iron. 2 xa\eir5>s. 3 perf . part, of voo-eo). 4 plupf . 6 ikdw w. ace. 6 imitate the Latin : manus manum lavat. 7 here : slave. 8 you would have been ... 9 at Athens. Gr. 51. 10 until. u Gnomic aor. Gr. 168, 2, b. 12 vfip%w. n aor. subj. Rule 25, a. 14 ij ©erTaXta — 6 ©erraAos. 16 n-epi-OT£<£avoa>, perf. 16 ^ yepavos- Digitized by Microsoft® 41 Thessalians 1 wish to be liberated. 2 11. Do not punish 2 those who have wronged your friends, for they will be punished by the gods. 12. It is better to be adorned (J>f) with good morals than with a golden crown. 52. FOR REPETITION. PASSIVE DEPONENTS. MIDDLE-PASSIVES. Gr. 72, 3, note. — Compare 95, 2. 3. A. 1. Mr) ve6/3rjo-0e. 2. Kvpov TcXevTtjcravTos )6ao"iXet)s inl rfj vikyj /xeya povrjo-a0eio-r)<; iroXXovs t£>v Meyapeojv TroXiras iiroirj- aavTO. 5. 'Ecu* firjSev Spatrys SZlkov, p,rjSev a/3r]0r)<;, iav Se KaKa iroirjo-rjs, tov 8iKao-Tr)v <]>ofir)0r}Ti,. 6. Ot fiera Uevoficovros oTpaTiwrcu ifiovXevcravTo, irorepav 68bv iropevdeUv? 7. &vya- oevdevres e/c tov acrrews ol TrpoSdrai iv reus uXcus /ecu 7ois opeo~iv iirXa.vrjdiqo'av. 8. Xprjo-fio? tis ^lXltttto) ov/jifiovXevo-cu XeyeTcu ' " 'Apyvpcus Xdy^ais /xa^ecr^at Treipd0r)Ti, kou irdvTa Kpa.Tr)o~eis." 9. 'O T7/xere/3os OTyjarTjyos ra ttJs orpanas d/juapTr/fiaTa fiaXXov ire6/3r]Tcu r) toLs t ivavTucov fiovXds. 10. 'Etci MiXriaS^?, rows TroXefiCovs VLKrjaas, o~Tea,vov rJTrjo-e irapa tov hrfp,ov, tS>v 'Adrj- valcuv tis ?Xe£ev ' " 'Edv p.6vo MiXtkxStj, viKYjarj^ tovo/3r)0evTe GUI' aXXot IIeXo7roi'i'i^o"ioi ifiov- Xovto, dva^(opi]a'avTe<; et? Tip IleXo'Trow^o'oi', tov '\cr0p,bv e^eiv eV (f)vXaKrj, AeciWSas Se, <3>a>/ceaH> /cai AoKpa>v 0vfi(o0evTcov rfj yv0r). "To-Tepov Se Sep^Sj Treipadels tov iv SaXa/iivi vavriKov tiov 'EXX-jjvatv, y]TTy)0rj, koX (f>o/3T)0els &»s Tartar' dve\(aprfo~€v eis ra %ovo~a. B. 1. After 7 putting an end to the empire of the Lydians, Cyrus marched upon Babylon. 8 2. People who have become rich 9 in a 1 See foot-note 14 on facing page. 3 aor. s by which, way they should ... 4 17 airaXXayq retreat. 6 ibi. 6 would not have been beaten. 7 aor. part. 8 against the Babylonians. 9 aor. of irkovTeoo. Digitized by Microsoft® 42 short time often despise 1 the poor. 3. We have not acquired wealth, but friends. 4. At daybreak the enemy sallied forth from the camp. 5. May you never stray from truth and justice ! 6. Try 1 to adorn x the body with purity, 2 the soul with learning. 7. The Lacedaemo- nians and their allies dreaded the strength 3 of the Athenian navy. 8. Xerxes was most angry with Leonidas. 9. "Whoever 4 should at- tempt to overthrow the Constitution, 6 let him be severely 6 punished. 10. On the death of Philip, 7 Demosthenes came to the market-place, clothed 8 in a splendid robe and full of joy 9 at the death of the king, although 10 his own (v tov dvSpbs ^pr/pdrtov, i/3ov- XevcravTO ovevo-ai avrov. 'O Se T0U70 prj-^avrjcrapevovi; avTovs 10 deaadpevos iXiirdprjcre 17 ret pev ^p-qpara ndvra hi^acrdai, tov Se /3tou (j>eicrao-dai. Ot Se ovre deovs ovr dvd ptoTrow; o-e/36pevoi, ovk irreCdovro, dXX' r) eVi ttjs yews avrbv iavrbv ls drroKTeLveiv rj^iaxrav, Iva 19 ra^r)v avrco varepov iiri ttjs rjTreupov Troirjo-eiav, rj iKTrrjSyjcrai, ets rr)v OdXarrav. 15 'JLvravOa 'Kpicov r)rrjaaro tous vairras imTp&jiau avrco to vcrra- tov 20 acrat, acras Se e/c7r7jS7jcrecr^at 21 £Xe£ev. ToCro 8' avrw eVe- rpeijjav ol vavTcu, bpeyopevoi /cat auTot 22 d/coOcrat tov dpicrrov dvdpcoTTcov dotSou. Kat Kdo~pr)o~dpevo<; /caXots lparCoi<; 'Apicov r)cre KaXXiarqv coSrjv ' acras Se /cat eitjdpevos rots 0eots crvv rrj crKevfj 1 aor. 2 r) KaOapioryjg, ■nro';. s multitude. 4 Rule 25, b. 5 tie laws of the state. 6 d<£ei8?7S, 2. 7 when Ph. had died. 8 adorned with. s Trepixapifc tivi. 10 Kawrcp w. part; gen. abs. n oXiyco or oXiyov- 12 Arion, a lyric poet and minstrel (rj Ki6apa cithara and doiSos) of Methymna in Lesbos, flourished about B.C. 600. 13 Periander reigned from B.C. 625-585. " (both on other grounds and= ) especially. 16 Tdpas, avros Tarentum. 16 Gr. 122, 2. 17 Ara-ape'co beg. 18 se ipsitm. 19 in order that. 20 for the last time. 21 fut. mid. with act. meaning. 22 ko.1 avroi ipsi quoque. Digitized by Microsoft® 43 irdo-rj /careirijS^crev eis ty/v OdXaTTav. Ot Be raSrat eamevcrav rJKeiv €is JLopi,vOov,To ipyov pr/ Br)Xa)0rjo-eo~0ti.i iXiTL^ovres, dXX' r/TrdT-qPTo. 'Apiova. yap, ws Xeyovai, SeX<£ts em to vSitov iBe^wro, /cat do"<£aX(Ss per avTov ttjv 0dXa.TTav iirepacre p^XP 1 Tatvapou ttjs s AaKcoviKrjs. 'Fivrevdev eis l&opivdov TropevOels 6 'Apiatv TLepidvBpcp 8ir)yrjcra.To 1 irdvTa. 'O Be aincrTrjcras tw Xoyco row? vavras, eVet •^/cov eis rw Xipeva, peTeTrepxjjaTO /cat r/pcoTTjo-ev, et rt 7rept 'Kpiovos e)(oiev Xeyew. Kat irpatTov pev e\jjevo~avTo, Xeyotres a>s crws 2 ei^ eV ttJ 'IraXta. Etra Se 0eao~dpevot 'Apiova KCKOo-pr/pevov, cocnrep \oe)(Oiv e/c t^s vecos i^eirijBrjo-ev, dpvr)0rjvat B to epyov r/BwaTrjaav 4 /cat V7ro IlepidVSpou 0avaT0r)- crav i£ dvdo-rp; T17S 'EX.XdSos. 5. Ot 'A0r)valoi ireWe /cat TCTTapd- kovto. eTr) rjp^av to>v 'EXXtjvojv. 6. Kara, 'EpaTocr0evr) 777s 7^? o 17X105 aTre^et crTaStwi' 6/ct&) /cat efiBoprjKovTa pvptdBaq. 7. 'Opcf>ev<; rjv vios KaXXtoVijs, /Aids twv ivvea Movo~S)v. 8. 'Apfioiv d/covcrare, cD Si/cacrrai, trplv 6 av Si/cd^re. 9. e O 'Appevuas craTpdirt]^ tw jSacrtXet /car' eros T Bicrpvplovs ttcoXovs e-rrepxpe Bacrpov. 10. 'EXe- yero 17 ow Aapetw or/jartd eis 8 etjrjKovTa pvpidBas elvau. 11. To eros SwSe/ca pr/vav r) t piaKocrioiv i^iJKovTa. 7reWe r/pepcov €o~tlv. 12. 'ApvTevpeva iroXXd. 14. Ot Ilepo-a)!' 7ratSe5 a.7ro 7reVre erwv P^XP 1 Terrdpctiv /cat et/coo-t rpta /iova erratSeuoi'To, 11 TO^eveuv /cat aKovTv^eiv /cat dXij^evew'. 15. T/3619 ripepas iropev0€VTe? tjkov 61 "EXXrjves iirl to M^Stas Xeyopevov ret^os ' 12 ^ Se (pKoBopr/po^ov ttX'iv0oi<; 07JTats, 13 eSpos 14 1 Si-Tyyeo/mi narrate in detail. z crSs Gr. 60. 8 apviofmi pass, dep., d«n?/. 4 d8v- vaTto) am unable. 6 i.e. e7r-u. 16. Ka7T7rdSo/ce?, Kapes, KtXt/ces, rpta Kairwa /cd/aora. B. 1. A plethron is a hundred feet long, 1 a stadium five hundred feet or five plethra, a parasang thirty stadia, a day's march five, ($) six or seven parasangs. 2. The death of Leonidas and the three hundred Spartans was very honorable. 3. Pyrrhus spent two years and four months in Italy. 4. There were eleven thousand heavy in- fantry and two thousand light infantry in the army. 5. There were always many ships in the three harbors of Athens. 6. Hiero was king of Syracuse 2 for (ace) forty-five years. 7. Plataeae 3 is 4 seventy stadia from Thebes. 8. Thirteen kings ruled over Persia, 5 seven over Rome. 6 9. You will be prevented by no one from speaking the truth. 10. We have two ears, but only (p) one mouth, in order 6 to hear more and 7 to speak less. 11. Four eyes see 8 more than two. 12. In the naval engagement off Salamis the Greeks had 9 378 ships. 13. All Persians were slaves, save one, the king. 14. The most esteemed magistrates at Athens were the nine archons and the ten generals. 15. One father feeds ten children more easily than ten children one father. 55. A. 1. Mapios irpatTOS twv 'PapaLon/ e77Td/cis rp> vira.TO<;. w 2. To (TTpdrevfia, dvaireTravpivov e/c pa.Kpa<; oSov, fjpepq. TTeptTTrf mp- injdrj. 3. %o)Kpa.Tiq<; eVeXeur^cre Bevrepa) erei Trj<; iuevrjKocrTrjs irep- iTTy) pipos crows leniv. 6. Oi "EXXiji'es Sis pid rjpepa. iviKtq&av, /card yrjv pev eV nXaratats, /card ddXaTTav Se h> MvKakrj. 7. Tpets T/3is ttoctol u etcrl •n-dSes ; 8. T&5 dSeXc/>a5 o-vyyCyvcoa-Ke n ov% eTTa/fis, &) vie, dXXa i/38opr)KOVTdKL MapadSivL dycov • rjv Se t/3it iv 6\lyvov<;. 4. Ot tZv 0e£>v pr) irepovTii<6T£<; drv)(yj(Tov(riv. 5. IIeto"as Xdpfiave, pr) /Stacrd/aei'os. 6. S7reicravTes ol crTpaTYjyol tous OT/>aTipov TreiropdrjVTai. 8. Ou ^aXenov icm yiyv mcrKeiv Xoyurapevco, a>s eVt/ieXais o 0ebs TrdvTa. iv Tpovi- /Ltos tois p-ev dyadoLS r)Seo)v Trovr/pwv ovBe- 7rore TreLopdv oVetSto-ijs " kolvt) yap r) tvxv- 16. Ot 'XTrapTia.Tcu iv rots 6VXois eu yeyvpvacrpdvoi rjaav. 17. "EXeydv rives, ai; Bevo^cov jSouXotro, ire7retKs tous dXXous ao"tv. 18. Tds 1 17 java (gen. /twas), 17 8pa.xpq, 6 o/?oA.os. Gr. 215, 3. 2 on ybur islands. 3 mafce /«re. Mo. <£epa> ras x&as- 4 dat. ° aor. part, of (iaaiXtvw. 6 Rule 29. 7 Gr. 97, 8. 9. Digitized by Microsoft® 46 t£>v deatv |8ou\as ouSels av pdo-ei,ev. 19. Ei#e to>v irpayp.dT(av dp.ewov Tre(j>povTLKOLTe. 20. TavvfirjSTj'i virb Aios apnaa-drjvai, Xeyerau. 21. Ovk i\j/r)iXi7r- 7ro? 6 Ma/ceSwi' rwv irokeputaiv tovv 'JLW-rjvcov v a£e TralSas, dvSpas ov yap yvp.vdo-ei.<;. B. 1. Reflect before you act 5 ! 2. Never punish in anger 6 ! 3. You have not convinced us 7 ; we shall, however, follow 8 your ad- vice. 4. The Lacedaemonians drilled their sons in the use 9 of arms better than the other Greeks. 5. Tartarus (a) was fortified with walls of brass. 6. Semiramis founded Babylon and many other cities. 7. Datis, the general of Darius, spared the island of (c) Delos. 8. By no people were more settlements founded than by the Greeks. 9. Make no one your 10 friend, before 11 you have tried 12 him. 10. Fire (a) was considered a deity by the Persians. 11. The Amphictyons exterminated the Crisaeans 13 on the ground 14 that they had sinned against the god at Delphi. 15 12. A large army had been collected by Clearchus for Cyrus the Younger. 13. Apollo and Poseidon are said to have fortified Troy. 14. Flat- terers 16 will easily persuade the foolish, but not deceive the wise. 15. Everything necessary for man has been very carefully prepared by the gods. 16. Homer has been and always will be admired. 17. Agamemnon was compelled by the other kings to sacrifice his daughter. 57. GUTTURAL STEMS. Gr. 97, 13-16. A. 1. Aoyio"cu -rrpb tov epyov, tov S' epyov dp^ai dirb tou 0eov. 2. 'EiTiTd£o.i paov ia-TL tov Trpdgcu. 3. Oi 'Adrjvalot ivofii^ov i 1 a/mpTavta do wrong. 2 Rule 29. s the queen of Cilicia. 4 brilliancy, splendor. 6 before the deed, or : Rule 29. ° perf . (or aor.) part. * ij/*as. 8 obey. 9 in the arms. 10 transl. by the middle of make. Gr. 165, 1, b. u irpiv av w. aor. subj. 12 e£eTa£a>. ls ol Kpiowm. u ort w. aor. opt. of : v/3pi£oIs #eos. le 6 KoAa£, kos. Digitized by Microsoft® 47 a7ravTa vtto 'AX)«/8iaSou eVi x rvpavvi8i Treirpa^daL. 4. 'Eai' tt\ovtov KT7jcrrj(T0e, ovtto) ttclvtojv tS)v kolkcov dirTJXXa^de. 5. 'H <£ucris tois avdpcoTTOLS fiirpov era^ev. 6. IloXXd/as to KTiqcraaOai paav iariv tou vXd£a.i. 7. 'Two -^pr/aTov 7raiSos del TakrjOrj Xe^drjaeTai. 8. Tois tt/s 7rar/3tSos 7roXe/uots iravTes dvSpeLcos dvrt- Ta^o^da. 9. Mr) eVird^jjs prjSevl 2 p,r)8ev 2 kolkou. 10. 'Opiarqs T7)v p,r}T€pa ovevcras vtto twv 'JLpivvav i8ia>^0rj. 11. Ot'EXX^pes oi utto Kupou eis ttjj' 'AcrCav dva^&euTes vtto Se^o^oiWos eVi t^v ddXarrav KaTTj^Orjcrav. 12. Ile^uXafo Trpatjat ret diroKeKrjpvyfieva. 13. v Ai>eu o/xovoCas kcu crc>}(f)pocrvi>7]? ouSeV av /caXov /ecu dyadov Trpa^Oeurj ovt iv rots otKois our' eV reus TrdXeoHv. 14. noiT/re'a iariv, a av iirud^uxTiv oi ap-xpvTes Kara tows v6p.ovs Iv (rS>p,a, 6a>paKa p.ev €X 0V T V V 4"*-' Xayya, ^ei/?as Se rows yUjUVT/ras, 7roSas Se tou? Imreas, K€aXr)v Se t6v (TTpaTrjyov. 17. IIuppos vt/ofo-as iv 'KpaKXeCq. tous 'Pa)p,aC- ous eroi/Aos ^v cnreCo-ao-Oat, avrols ' ol Se eXefav, otl (metcroLVTO p,iv, el dTTo-^CDpyjcreLe t»}s 'IraXias, ei Se /at/, 4 TroXe/jajcroLev. 18. IIoXXous Ka/cws TTpdtjavTas wpffcocrev TV)(r). B. 1. Everything which you enjoined has been done. 2. May the gates of the city be 5 well guarded ! 3. All men wish to do 6 well. 4. The Athenians alone opposed the barbarians at Marathon. » 5. The dead are free 5 from illness, (/cat) grief, and the other miseries of life (ei). 6. The Phoenicians were arrayed against the Athenians, the Ionians against the Lacedaemonians. 7. Xerxes was not on his guard against the cunning of Themistocles. 8. The enemy's cavalry was thrown into disorder by our archers. 9. Persuaded by your father, we carried out his injunctions. 7 10. If 8 you do not carry out the orders 9 of your father, you will be despised 10 by all good boys. 11. The commandments 9 of God have often been despised by men. 12. Cave canem ! 13. Let no one be too much troubled by mishaps. 14. Begin no work, before u you have considered how 12 it will end. But having once (o~) begun, 1 for the sake of (establishing). 2 anyone — anything. Gr. 206, 5. 8 inf . of 8«. 4 if not = otherwise. 6 perf. 6 f ut. 7 we did — that which had been enjoined by him. 8 idv w. aor. subj. Rule 25, a. 9 acodg. to note 7. 10 Gr. 166, 1. n irplv av w. aor. subj. Rules 24. 25, a. 12 of what kind (671-0105, 3.) the end will be (lorai). Digitized by Microsoft® 48 do not stop, before a you have carried it through: 15. Often not a single one does what has been enjoined upon many. 58. LABIAL STEMS. Gr. 97, 17-25. A. 1. 'Tiro Aios 'E/d/atJs irpbs Ka\v\fja> iTrefi6r) Ke\evapi>d/3a£os virb Tiao-a- (frepvow; iidkicrra fSefSXafydai ivofucrev. 3. UdvTa ra KCKpyfip-eva iKKa\vdai iXeyovro. 7. Kupos ui70 tou 77arpos o-arpair7js AuSias re Kai <&pvyia<; kcu Kair7raSo/ctas KOLTen-eiufrdy). 8. 'AvTiyovos to Eu/xeVous (TWjxa tois crvyyeviaw iirerpetye 8d\p9co 6 /cuySos- B. 1. Neither time nor success will hide a shameful deed. 8 2. Gre- cian women (a) had 9 their heads veiled. 10 3. All that was done on the inland expedition, as well as on the retreat, has been recorded by Xenophon. 4. Time will reveal all that is hidden. 10 5. Let the shield be uncovered in battle. 6. The future has been wisely hidden by God. 7. Delicate u hands are unfit 12 for tilling the ground. 13 8. After the battle, the soldiers buried the dead 14 with great honors. 9. God's commandments 15 should be engraved 16 on the hearts 17 of men. 10. Most people trust documents 18 more 19 than words. 19 11. Man's (//) sentiments (a) are x often revealed in 21 anger. 12. The poet Euripides is buried in Macedonia. 13. The Persians were brought up ^ in simpler habits than the Medes. 1 irplv av w. aor. subj. R. 24. 25, a. 2 Rule 31. 8 Gr. 206, i note 2. 4 being turned, looking. 6 sc. yijs- 6 Xvw solve. 7 to aiv. riddle. " passive constr. 9 carried. 10 perf. part. u well fed. 12 kcikos. 13 aor. inf. of yewpyew. 14 perf. part. 15 vo/ioi, or as on page 47. 18 iy-ypd eis tl. m ■q Stavoia. 18 scriptis — dictis. w ffaWov. 20 gnomic aor. Gr. 168, 2, b. a by. ™jed. Digitized by Microsoft® 49 59. The Ring of Polycrates. "E<|>t| = inquii, said hp. Learn Rule 27. noA.UK/3ar17s 6 Aia/cous to pev trpStTov //.era. HavTayvcoTov /cat ^uXocrciWos tS)v dSek(j)(i)u ttjs Xdpov rjp-^v, vo-repov Se tov pkv Trpeo-ftvrepov (f>ovevcrauyaSeucras, Trdo-r)Tov eis rfv re 'lojvCav /cat ttju dWyjv 'EXXaSa " ore * yap o~Tpa.Tevo-a.VTo, irdvTa. avTaj dirifiaivev 2 euru^als. 'E/ce'/CTijro Se TrevTvjKovTopovs 8 re e/ca- 701* /cat ^tXtous ro^oTas, /cat 7roXXcoi> p.ei> vtjcrcov e/cpanjcre, tto\\£>v 10 Se /cat t^s r)ireLpov do-Teo)v. MeyaXcos Se euru ^ifcras "Apaaiv ovk iXdvdavev* os ypd\fia a/coucrai, avSpa (j>C\ov /cat £evov ev irpaTTeiv ' ipol 6 Se at crat peydXat euru^tat oi»/c dpiaKovo-i \oy 10- a.p4vX'»jo"as Ta TrdvTa. 8 ou /ca/cpovTLcrov, otl 0"0t 9 twi> /crq- pdrwv 7rXeto-rou ctftoV ecrn, /cat ou o-Tepr)0el<; pdXio-T av \virr)0elr}<;. Touto, ui) 0ovrjo-(i)o-L jitijSe 10 6pyLo-0(oo-C o"ot 01 #eot, diroppi^tov " 20p7]K€TL CIS dv0pdmOVepe, ^pvaoSeTov 12 o-papdySov \l0ov 13 ovaav. Kat TrevTrjKovTopov -n-Xiyp&Jcras dvSpcov dvt])(0r) u ets T17V 0d\aTTa.v. 'lis Se paKpdv 15 dnb Trjs vrjo-ov dne^prjo-e, TrdvTcov 25 fiXeirovTcov ttjv o"(^oaylSa dnopptyas ets to ySa^os oucaSe iwavep- ^erat. 16 Mera, Se raura vepTTTrj rj eKTrj rjpepq. rjKev avr/p aXteus 17 ets ra, ^Sao"tA.eta, l^0vu peyav re /cat koKov ySouXo^aei'os 8a)prjcra,o-0ai tw ySaatXet. Etcra^^ets ouv Trpos avTOV "'O ^ao"tXeu," e^, a /x.e'- 1 oTe w. opt. : as o/?en as, whenever. 2 3.Tro-f3aivo) come off, succeed. 8 ij Trevrry- Kovropos (sc. vaSs) s^ip wi^ ^/"^ oars, penteconter. * XavBavto w. ace. am hidden from, escape the notice of . 5 haec. e mihi. ' oi — ouSets = nemo. Gr. 206, 5. » m euery respect. Gr. 141. a ctoi' end. ft'oi. 10 neue. lx ij o-po.yk, 180s signet-ring. 12 (bound = ) se< in v yeipiov Tropi^o/xevos^ dXX' eVojutcra crov & re p,6vov d&ov elvai Kat ttjs cnjs dp^s ' o~ol ovv avrbv c/>ep&>." 'O Se rjcrdel? rots Xoyots " "Eu eVot^cras,'' e7], "/cat j^dpiv SiirXrjv 5 e^ots av twv re Xoycov /cat Tot) Scopov." Kat 6 p,e> dXteus p,erd tou jSao-iXeiws eVt SetTiToi/ elo"ij)(dr), tov Se l^dvv Tep,vovTes evp[- (jKova-iv ol depdirovTes ev rfj yaorpt avTov ttjv TloXvKpaTovs o-pa- ytSa. Kat dav/xdo-avTe 1 ; aurt/ca iKo/jucrav T&5 fiao-ikei, 6 Se ^etoy elvai vo/Accras to irpdypa ■nwra tw Ap,do"tSt iypaxfjev. 10 'O Se "AjuacrtSj 8e£dp.evjo<; ttjv eTTio-ToXnjv, eVeVeioTO, on dSiW- roi' ewy dvdpa>TT(t> dvdpoinov e/c/co/Atcrat e/c ttjs p.eXXovcrr] 1 ; o-v/x^o- pds, /cat on ou/c eu reXeur»7creii> fieXXoi IloXu/cpdr^s euri/j^s w^ rd iravra, os /cat d airopptyeLev eupicncoi. IIepi|»as S' au7w KTjpvKa eis Xdfiov StaXucracr#at eXe^e tt)v £ev£av, Xva p.yj, idv irore Sell*]} 15 Kat fieydkr) crvp,s 7rept £evov dvSpos. Ov 7roXXots S' erecrtv vaTepov at peydXat IIoXuKpaTous evTV^iat. ireXevTrjaav, onr) 6 *Ap,ao"ts ifiavTe.vo~a.TO. CONTRACT VERBS IN THE PRESENT AND IMPERFECT. Gr. 81. 60. VERBS IN -au. A. 1. At t S-rapTiaTcov p^Tepes eKeXevov tov~- utous tows ei? 7rdX.e/i.ov iropevo'OfjLevov's rj viKav iv tats pd^ats 77 reXei/Tai'. 2. O 0dvaTOrj, " otl epcoras wept twi' oyoev crot 11 Trpoo~7]K6vTa>v." 11. NtKa Xoytcr/Aol T171' irapovaav &vp,opdv. 12. NtKa 6 petcov t6v /xeyav StKatos wv. 1 (ra.yrfvevu> catch. 2 earning my bread. 8 toi. * ■ntpi-TriTrrw rivi meet with 6 Greek ace. See page 49, 8. 6 as. 7 ye (encl.) certainly. " ea. 9 5«id tandem. 10 e/cetvos i7Ze. u Jiii. Digitized by Microsoft® 51 lo. Ut [ieis gevoi ev tcus ooot,<;, oi oe airaioevToi eu rots Trpa.yp.ao-L ttXcwoWcu. 14. 'Ev Aa/ceSatjaovi jLtdXiara irifiavro oi yepotres. 15. Mtj Ka/cots i<2 /ca/ca. 16. IleV/jTas ovSeis /SouXercu KTao~0ai l\ov<;. 17. Td tow rfTTOipivoiv -^prjp.aTa rcov vikcLvtcov Icjtiv. 18. Oi tous 7raiSas 7rpos dperr/v Tren-aiSeu/cdres Si/cauu? av tl/jlwvto. 19. i\ous p^ irdvTa<5 KTacrde, dXXd rows dpiorous. 20. 'Edi> tov pev ao(f>bv e/xuras, 77oXXd pavddvei.^' lav Se tov apoua epcoTas, dirara. 21. Ot tiwv dpioTwv Tlepcrciv TraiSes e7rt reus /SacrtXews Ovpau; 1 TraiSevo/JLevoi tjkovov kclI i8e£>vTO kcu tovs Tipwpevovs vtto /SacnXecus /fat tovs aTipa£ope/ovS- 22. Oi 'kdrjvaioi 'Avafayd- pav tov IlepiKXeous L\ov tjtiS)vto dcre/8euxs. 23. Ot 'OXupma 2 veviK^Kore? U7TO TrdvToiv t<2v 'EXXrpov iripcovro. 24. 'Opyr/v eratpov /ecu (f>C\ov 7reipa> (ftepetv. 25. 'II 7rai, (TictiTTa' 7rdXX' e^et criyr) KaXd. 26. ©e/iuoTOKXrjs, veos Iti &iv, eXefev, on clvtov to tov MiXridSou Tporrcuov tov iv Mapa#a)vi vikt^o-civtos ovk icoT) KadevSeiv. 27. Mi) vikw un-o tou /ca/cov, dXXd vi/ca. tw dya#aJ to kclkov. 28. (BJepioro/cXijs ipcoTco- p,evo<;, irorepov pdXXov av A^tXXews 17 Oprjpos jSouXotro etvcu ■ "Su S' aurds," 8 e^iy, "pdXXov dv e#eXois 6 vo~L xjiaveiv. 8. Ei#e 7rdWes 01 iroXZrai rr)v Trarpiha tyiXolev. 9. 'Avrjp wovrjpbs SucrTu^et, /cdi> T evrv^rj. 10. "A.TTa.vd' 6 tov £,r)TovvTo<; evplcrKei ttovos. 11. ^v^? vocrov(rr)06v€L tois evTv^ovcri, p.r) 80*075 elvoLL Ka/cos. 13. M17 eVi TTO.VTI Xvttov. 14. 'A o/3r}, 6S.TTOV av yiyvouo fj a e\7n£eis. 15. Ot fidpfiapoi vnb to>v 'EXXtJvcdv KaTeof3a>vTai.. 19. Mt/xou to, cre^vd, prj p,ip.ov Ka/cous TpoVous. 20. Meyioros eVaivds icmv inaivelcrOai in dvSpbs iroXXaKis eiratvovjievov. 21. MijSels o/3e^o-0Q) ddvarov, duoXvo'Lv 9 kclkcov. 22. To jcep- Sos i^yoS KepSo?, ea^ Blkcuov y. 23. Tois /neV dSi/coujueVois dei fiorjdelre, rows 8' dSiKowras Tip.wpe'io-Oe. 24. Tous 7T/0oSdVas 7rdVres ol avdpoTTOL p,io~ovo-i koX TipojpovvTai. 25. novTjpoi/ dvSpa fjLTjBeTTOTe ttolov (f>iXov. 26. Taw evTu^owrai' 7rdvTes eio~t cr'wyyevet?. 27. ^HXoiWes ju.ev (f>LXovfJLeda, p,icrovvTes Be pnaovjieda. 28. 'O/iiXias (Se) Tas 1 by means of dSwaTos, or: Rule 23. * ti'; (not rl Gr. 67, 1). " Rule 23. 4 where. 6 unintentionally. 6 eiSoKi/xe'a> am esteemed. Rule 23. 7 = Kai eav. 8 aiSc'o/xai respect, honor. 9 diro-\vcris, ews deliverance. Digitized by Microsoft® 53 yepavrepas [\ei. 29. Hicttovs rjyov /jltj tous iravra, a av Xef^s 1 iircuvovvTas, dXXa tows i7riTi(i£>vTa<; dfiapTrjfiaa-Lv. 30. Oi tcov doeXffacjv a/xeXovvTes /ecu otXXous (j)CXov<; ZjjTovvTes TTapanXiqcrioi cl- aw tois rijs /u«' iStas y»}s dfieXovcrL, tyju Be aXXorpiav yewpyoixTw. 2 31. noXXol to. KaXcos Xe^devra rj irpa^devra Bid 66vov ovk eirai- voScriv. qo -n\ ' '\ "8 6 A. 1 kcDTTT)? juaAtcrra travTa-^ov Treipco Kpareiv. B. 1. Distrust your riches. 2. Orpheus moved rocks and trees by his song. 3. The truth loves, but falsehood (a~) hates the light. 4. The missiles of the barbarians went through our shields. 5. Let us love our country more than our wives and children ! 6. Riches alone can 4 make no one happy. 7. The happiest people often dwell in the poorest 5 houses. 8. The city of Athens 6 ruled over many nations, («ai) cities and islands. 9. The fortunate 7 should help the unfortunate. 7 10. In spring the earth adorns herself with a variety of flowers. 11. Let every citizen consider, how 8 he can 4 be most useful to his country. 12. Sons, dread disgrace more than death ! 13. He who wrongs is unhappier than he who is wronged. 14. Adorn 9 your souls rather than your bodies and desire wisdom rather than silver and gold ! 15. At Plataeae Pausanias led the Spartans, Aristides the Athenians. 16. Brave soldiers are not afraid of death. 17. How, 8 do you think, 4 can 4 people (a) do and suffer the least 10 . wrong? 18. If a blind man leads, all are in danger. 19. Cyrus was loved by his mother Parysatis more than his brother. 20. By love 7 you will make 9 friends, by hatred 7 enemies. 21. He who does not assist his friend in misfortune, 7 is faithless. 22. Do not associate with such 7 as do wrong ! 23. He who spares the rod, 11 hates his child. 24. Try to win n your enemies by kindness 7 ! 25. God can i easily make the great and rich small and poor. 26. Let us trust in God, the Most High, 13 and not dread the power of man (//). 62. VERBS IN -6a. A. 1. 'O xpovo 1 ; irdvTa ret dBrjXa BtjXoI. 2. 'ilv ras Sofa? £77X01?, ras TTpdtjeLS p,ifiov. 3. & Ov dv 0eb<; (j>iXy, ^tj/jlloI. 4. 'AXe- ijavBpos debs vo/ucrdrjvcu rj^iov. 5. Tous vo/juovs rrjs 7roXew? p,d- 1 Rule 25, b. " yewpyiu) till, cultivate. s everywhere. * Rule 23. 5 smallest. 6 of the Athenians. 'part. 8 ttujs. 9 middle voice. 10 wrong and be wronged the least. u stripes. 12 conquer. ls the Greatest. Digitized by Microsoft® 54 Xicrr' av ^iv^jj dvdpwirov 6/40101175. 6- Hapa tois "EXXjjcri de/us r\v tous SouXous [Lcumyovv. 7. Mt) StjXov li^Sc 2 oiKetorarw, a av fiovXrj KpvTTTecrdaL. 8. Ato-a>7ros ipaiTrjOets, tl s Spa Zeus' "Ta /iei> v\jj7j\d," £r), " raireivoi, rd Se raireti/a, ui/^Xoi." 4 9. M^ tow ict d^toure roV re kolkov koL top dyadov. 10. Z17X0U tw i(T0Xbv dvSpa /cat 761* pova. 11. M77 fcrjuCov 0v/jiovfji€uoavovvTo tieXXoires dvcreiv. 15. *Os ai* avdpo)%ov (fiovevcrrj, davdrat t^fiiovcrOa). 16. Ou/c ai> oifcauus tcuv t(T(DV dfjlOLVTO 6 T€ (XJaOoS KOL 6 /CttKOS. 17. Mr) VTTO)((opeL TOIS irddeaiv, dXX' ivavTiov. 18. *H t£i> 'EXXt^wi' dvSpeCa iflefiaiovro iv tois 7T/JOS rous IIe/)cras 7roXe//,ois. 19. M77 irurreve dvd pdyirois, dXXd juoVw tw #eepvovkovs, ot Se 7ro- Ae/Atot eTncopKrjKacrL tc *cai ras cnrovoas KeKvKacrLv ourws cikos eon tois /te> 7roXe/Aiois ivavTiovcrOcu rows dtovs, r/jjuv^ Se ficyrjdeiv, oi /cai tous //.eydXous yuKpovs av ttololcv /cat tous /JUKpovs, Kal idv iv kivSvvols ojctlv, /SaSwus di> crco^ouev, orav ySouXaivrat." B. 1. Kindness strengthens confidence. 2. He who loves his children should chastise them ( exalt, rairuvo'S, 3. low, humble. 6 Rule 27. D r/ irpoSoo-ia treason. 7 nobis. 8 nos. 9 e/MrtSou) hold sacred, stand by. 10 likely, natural. n small. 12 gnomic aor. Gr. 168, 2. b. 18 makes known. 14 crowned their K. 15 6 vovs. 16 Rule 23. lv irapd. iv. dat. Digitized by Microsoft® 55 slavery by the conquerors. 1 13. The boys of the Lacedaemonians were whipped at the altars of Artemis. 14. At Sparta, he who pos- sessed silver or gold was punished. 15. The wrong-doer 1 should be punished according to the law. 16. When the proud 1 are humbled, the justice of the gods is made manifest. PRONOUNS. 63. PERSONAL PRONOUNS. A4t6s, &X\os, AXMjXav. Gr. 61. 63. A. 1. ®eds r/ficov TTavTOiv TTa.Tr)p. 2. 'Hju,as ou ireicreTe v/ieis. 3. 'Eya> pkv crov fieC^wv elfxi, cri) tY ep,ov icr^upoTepos el. 2 4. Ta ZaKpva rjfiiv (f)dpfj,ai. 5. "AXXois aXXa 8 CXa ecrriv " ^juas fiev fa r/p-erepa evcj>paCvei, v/ms Se ra vp.4- repa. 6. 'O rots dfypocri tricrrevcrasi auros dcfrpcov vofjuadtjaeTai. 7. 'OXiyoi raw dvdpcoTTO)v iv evrv^iq. Kal drv^ia. ol avroC elcriv. 8. 'AXetjdvBpov TereXeur^Koros ot crTpaTqyoX dXXiyXois eiroXepsq- v avratv yovecov iraicri iroXXa/cis ov^ ol avrol rpoiroi elcrCv. 10. OuSels Kocrfios ovre rjfuv ovre dXXois dvQput- •7TOIS koXXlcjv Trjs apery 1 * icrnv. . Za>L,eu o "eo<; ere kcu ejjbe /ecu 17^015 7rayTas ev kwovvois. 12. T>js avri/s 17/Aepas 7rept row airaiv ivCore ov ravTa ixjrrjcfrCcravTO ol 'A0r]vaLOL. 13. 'Ev e^iioi /cat crol Kal tj/mv Trdcnv addvaros ipv)(7] IcrTiv. 14. ®ep,LcrTOK\f}<; eXe£ev aurovs rows deoix; KoXvcrau rov 'Bep^-qv rov fiacnXevcrai 4 /ecu rijs 'Acrtas kcu ttjs Evpdnrr}?. 15. 'icroKpdrrjs 7Tjoos 'App,6c)iov, tov tov naXaiov 'ApfioSiov e/cyo- vcryeveiav aura) oveiouravTa Lo p.ev ep.ov, e(j>r], yevos a7T e/iou ap^erai, to oe crov ev croi iravcreraL. lb. Kepoos wt) 0~e VtKCOT). , 17. II0XX0I /ca/ews TrpdrTovcnv, -ov cri) S17 6 fiovos. 18. Tojj/ irwftjv 7 TrcjXovcnv rjfjuv rravra rdydO' ol deoi. B. 1. We must all die. 2. With you, young men, rests 8 the hope of the country. 3. Animals (a) are always fighting with one another. 4. My life is as 9 dear to me as yours to you. -5. All men are related to one another. 6. Your friend is very grateful ]0 to me, because I trusted him. 7. An upright judge always assigns u the same punishments for the same offences. 8. Our country is the 1 part. 2 es. 8 aliis alia. l Rule 29. 6 low birth. * therefore. ' gen. of price. Gr. 151. 8 is in you. 9 outws — is. 10 has much gratitude. Less. 18. 11 t,r]fx.iav opt'^a) ire.pl tivos- Digitized by Microsoft® 56 common mother of us all. 9. When will men («) cease deceiving one another? 10. In the same year Athens 1 was freed from her tyrants and Rome 1 from her kings. 11. Not all nations have the same laws, and the same people have not always the same customs. 12. God sends 2 crosses 3 to all men, to some in this way, to others in that. 4 64. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS. Gr. 62. A. 1. KpaTTjcrov creavTov. 2. 'O dyaObs dvr/p Sixatov ira,pi~ ~)(ei kavTOv e/cacrro). 3. OuSe> outcws rjpeTepov Icttlv a>s rjpei<; rjpaiv avTcov. 4. 'H tu^ del fieXTuov rjpav eVi/ieXerai r) rjpels r/pojv avrS>v. 5. Ovk iXd)(Lo-T6v io~TL o-oCa, TrXavwpev rjpds avrous, Kal 7) dXrjOeua ovk eanv 5 iv rjplv. 11. 'Acrrudyi^s kavTov t5>v iv M77S01S irdvTOiv Sea-iroTfjv TreTToCrjKev. 12. Tois vopois SouXeucrare, Iva. pr\ 6 Tpa- yyripovi SecnroTafs vpds clvtovs pio~9S)Te. 13. 'O cro^os iv avTco Trepufcepei ttjv ovcriav. B. 1. Love your neighbor 7 as yourself. 2. Do not trust in yourselves too much ! 3. We see faults in others better than in our- selves. 4. Many people deny 8 themselves a lawful pleasure. 5. We all know ourselves the least. 6. The Lycians called themselves after 9 their mothers, not after their fathers, as we. 7. Cleopatra called herself the queen of kings. 8. Athenians, you encountered many dangers by 10 land and sea, not merely for your own interest, 11 but also for the freedom of all Greece. 9. The greatest is he who conquers himself. 65. DEMONSTRATIVE AND RELATIVE PRONOUNS. Gr. 65 and 66, I. 2. A. 1. 'A e^eis, Trapd deov ex et s. 2. T0C70 pev o~v Xeyei?, nap' rjpSiv Se dyyeXXe rdSe. 3. 'HSe r\ rjpepa peydXcov kv icrTLv airCa tidcri tois "EXXtjclv. 4. Ot dv twv TipaJv peTe^eiv fiov- XavTai, 12 tovtovs Kal tous klvo'vvovs Set vnopeveiv. 5. Tovtcov 1 ike Athenians — Romans. 2 en-irai-To), aor. ind. 3 6 ttwos- 4 aliis alios. 6 Gr. 104, 3, 2. " Rule 27. 7 6 7reAas, indecl. (veXus = prope). 8 do not give (irapexoi) ; lawful = d/JAa/J^s, 2. 9 airo. 10 /caret w. ace. n for (yirip w. gen.) yourselves. 12 Rule 25, b. Digitized by Microsoft® 57 amos Xcupe(f)(i>v oSe. 1 6. Zt/XcotoC eicru> ovtol, £>v 6 ySios iXevdepos ecrri fieydkcov crvp,v. 7. 'Ecu* raur^i/ 77)1/ p»dyr)v viKWfiev, irdvO' rjfilv 2 TT€TT0L7)Tai,. 8. OuSels iv tTaTov avdpdtmois ; " Avtol eavTols." 2. 'E#e'X&) irapa crov d/couo-ai, rjvTiva yv(op.rjv ex ets 77e / 3 ' T0V yjp co '>- 3. Aid tl iiravcra) tovtco ra> dvQpomu mcrTevctiv ; 4. Ovcmvas av eTTauvos p,r) irpoTpiirrj 77-pds aperrjv, tovtovs ovSe u 6J3o<; diroTp4\\iei twv aXcryifTTOiv epywv. 5. Ti eari o~copoavvr] ; "'Kb'ovwv tlvcdv ical imdvpLcov iyKpareia." 6. "Otco av dpeaKT) dXXovs fiXdifjai, fiXdxpei iavrov. 7. Tlvl av paXXov Truo-TevoLfiev rj irarpl /cat pr/TpC; 8. Tlovqpov vo/jn^e tovtov, otov av rj i/a>x»? ra^v TreiOrjTai StaySo- Xcus. 9. "Arra xaXeTra r)v irdcrxeLV, ravra rjhia earl Trj fjLvrjfirj. 10. Oirwes av twv dXXcov dp^etv fiovXcovTai, tovtov; np£>Tov SeZ 1 Gr. 128, 2. 2 by us. " Tvyxa-vas obtain. 4 See foot-note 12 on facing page. 6 with that which. D are. 7 for in these is. 8 act. constr. a agree dp/toi-TO) tlvi, add: with one another. 10 ttcos. Rule 23. n o£8e ne — quidem: 1) not even ; 2) likewise not. Digitized by Microsoft® 58 aurous ia.vT Aia-xj-vr], ais eicelvoi tt)v ttoXlv efiXairTov ; 12. UepCav8po<; epar TJ7#eis, ti /xeyiorov efy «» eXa^tora* - "t&peWs 1 dyadai," er], " ev crdbfiaTL dvdpcoirov." 13. Bevotjiav 7roXXa/as iTeda.vfia.Kei, tici irork Xdyois 2 'Adrjisaiovs eireireiKeo~av oi tov SwKyoctTOus Karrjyopoi, on afios efy davdrov. 14. Ma/captos, ootis I'ow e^tui' Tip.a 0eous. 15. Tt yap irarpaas dvSpl CXTepov f(dov6o"rrep 6(j>0aXpo[ elo~c tov ovpavov. 4. II ore, a! dvSpes 'AOr/valoi, Trore ra SeovTa 9 Troirj- crere ; 5. ^Hkcz/ hXo-yivt)ei$ov Xoycov. 7. Oi iroXurat, (f>povTt,£6vTcov, otrola tt} TroXet o~vpcf>£pei. 8. Ouros eo~Ta> aptoros oikos, ev

prjv) intellect. 2 here : reasons. 8 Rule 23. 4 Kara w. gen. 6 os av. Rule 25, b. 6 if a person commands something reasonable (ddxjjpoiv). 7 Katcrap, apos- 8 (J£Ta Ttra. 9 what is necessary, your duty. Digitized by Microsoft® 59 14. To deiov toctovtov Kal tolovtov Icttiv, ware 1 d//,a ttdvTa opav kou ttout aKovew /cat 7ravra^ou 2 irapelvai. 1 B. 1. As the master, so the slave. 2. The end is not always in keeping with 8 the beginning. 3. Qualis quisque 4 est, talia cupit atque sperat. 4. Many say : " Wherever 6 you do well, there is your country." 5. That 6 orator is the best who in a very few words speaks very much to the point. 7 6. The fewer the amusements are, the more they are enjoyed. 8 7. As you are 9 towards others, so others will be 9 towards you. 8. We shall not dare to encounter 10 so many enemies. 9. As Socrates judged, so he also spoke. 10. Our doctor is thinking day and night, how he can u cure your friend. 11. The greater the prosperity, the more insecure 12 it is. N.B. — Number 87 may be read here. 68. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. Gr. 64. A. 1. No/u£e t)v dfia &6tjr)<: icrriv. 3. Tr/v cravrov cro)cf>pocrvvrjv Tra.pdSeiyju.a tois dXXois Trapeze. 4. Aid rrjv vp,erepav pa6vp.iav ls i^ovtnv ol iro\4p,ioi rd rjp.erepa. 5. Meyurnp crol ^dpuv 6e(,\a), on /jlov rr/v p^r/repa e#epdVeve?. 6. 'Aaruayij? rr/v eavrov Qvyaripa ju,ere7reju.i/»aro /ecu tov ircuSa avrr)<;. 7. MaXXov mareuere tois vp-erepois 69 a\p,o7s rj tois rov- tov Xdyoi?. 8. t Hkov Trap' 'Apialov Kal rr/v e/ceivou crrparidv. 9. Eep^rjs 7rpos 'Aprdfiavav ' " %wt,e" ecfrr), " tov oIkov tov re ipibv koX ttjv ip,r)v dpyr\v ' crol yap p,6vca Ik irdvrcov rd crKr/Trrpa rd ifiavTOv iTTLTpeTTO)." 10. v A\\cov enawov pxLWov rj cravrov Xeye. B. 1. I admire my father — your father — his father. 2. He loves your (his, our, your) native country. 3. We behold your (his, our, her, their) house. 4. She praises our (her [suam, eius], their) city. 5. They educate our (their own) sons. 6. May God protect us and our country ! 7. Among 14 our fore- fathers words (v vea>v dpi\Xav s opav. 'E7ret8^ Se ■fjp.iWSiVTO /cat iviKOiv oii'i/ce9 "ZlBcovlol,* rjaOiq re ttj dpiWrj /cat ttj orpaTta. '12? 5 Se eySXerre ttovto. pev top 'FXXtJo-itovtov virb twv vea>v /ce/cpuppe- vov, 7racras Se ras d/cras /cat Ta A' fivSrjvwv 7reSta TrXr'pr) dvffpat- ttq)v, epa/cdptcrei> iavTov, perd Se touto eSd/cpvcrei/. 'Opwv Se avroi' 'ApT(£/3avos 6 tov 7rarpos dSeX<£os Sa/cpvoira lypcuT^cre TaSe " "'f2 )8ao-t\eG, a)S iroXu dXX^Xtui' Sia^>epovra liroCrjo-as vvv re /cat okiyov 10 irpoTepov ; pa/cap«ras yap creauroi' Sa/cpuets." 'O Se eXe^ev ' "Eicr^X^e 5 yap pe /caTot/CTipeti' Xoyucrdpevov, &>s 5 /3paj(ys cltj 6 7ras dv6pa>invoi> owSet? eis e/ca- tocttoi' ero9 7reptecrTat." 6 'O Se Z\e£ev ""Erepa eV ra /8tvk€v? outc touto)!' oure tow dXXoJt', oarts 8 ov TroXXd/cts pdWov atpTjcrerat 9 TereXeurTj/ceVat ^ jSioreuew. At re ydp crvpvyrj yiyverai atperw- 20 ran? 10 rw dudpcovco, 6 Se 0eos, yXu/cw yevcras u t6i> atwi'a, (j)0ove- pos ei» aurw cpatveTat cup. 70, Croesus and Solon. 'E7reiSij Kpotcros, 6 twv Ai>S<£i> ySao-tXevs, iravra to. edvr) to. cVtos "AXuos iroTapov oIkovvtol KaTecTTpexfjaro, rJKov et? SdpSet? dXXot re tt?s 'EXXdSos (rool avSpes /cat S^ /cdt 13 SoXw^, dvTjp 'A0r]vaio<;. Ouros 'A^vatots /ceXevcracrt popovs ypdt//a9 direS^- 1 preserving. ''reviewed. s fj afuWa contest ; shamjiglit; afuXXaofiai contend, fight. 4 the Phoenicians of Sidon. 6 {< came mto m^ ^ead to ^)i(y = -^ M,as fitted w ^h pity when I considered, how. ° i«i7i fe'we (irepL-ei/ju). "' See Less. 46. 8 Gr. 191, 3. b. 9 fmXXov aipio/xaL prefer. 10 alperos, 3. desirable. u yeuo) jriwe a tosto (q/ - rt). 12 aivofjuu w. part. sAoto myself, am evidently. Gr. 202, 2. note 5. 18 /cai S^ /cat. Gr. 208, 19. Digitized by Microsoft® 61 prjcrev en? Sexa, Xoyw 1 piv, ras t£)v dXXav dvOpcorrcov ^copa<; 0ea>- p-qacov, ipyco * Se, Iva prj two. t5>v vopcov dvayKao-deCrj Xvcrai, ous iypaxjiev ' avrol ydp ov^ otoi re r)o~av tovto noirjo-ai ol 'Adr/vatot. ' opKOLvXd£eu> tous vopovs, 5 ow? a&> XoXcov ttoltJoj). Tovtcov ovv ei/etca. %dXa)v dTroSr)p7jcra<; eVo- pevdrj eis "AtyvTTTOv re ira// "Apaatv Kal St) /cal 8 eis SdpSeis irapd Kpolaov. v Hk(i)v Se XapTrpu><; efevi£ero eV tois ySacriXeiots U7ro Kpoicrou. Merd Se rawra, r)p4pa rpirrj r) rerdpng, /ceXeucrai'Tos Kpoicrov ioXoX- Tiqcre Kpolaos raSe " "*fl £eVe 'Adr/vale, rjKovo-apiv ere vavrcav tcov '^XXtjvcjv Ziatyipovra croia Kal iropevopevov Sid 7ro\XpS>v re Kal irokeciiv, Xva Oecop-Qs /cat yLyvcocrKrjs tovs to>v dv6 pv rpo- 15 irou5. N w out' imdvpei) aKovcrai, ovrtva itdvTOiV dvB pd>iru>v dXyStw- raroi' eh>ai yo/u£eis." O jueV, vopitfov avros elvai oXp'tturaros dvdpTov pev, tt)s 7roXea)s eiiru^oucrTTS, ^crav TraiSes KaXot Kayadoi, Kal reKva tcov iralhcav, Kal irdvTes eiSaipoves &>s rot 7rap' rjp.LV. 6 "ErreiTa Se, //.era /3iW Travrdwacnv evTV)(rj, Kal 6 ddva- tos Xap-irporaTOS ^ " iroXepovvTcov yap w 'A0r/vaC(ov Trpbs tous do-TvyeLTovas 6 eV 'EXeucrivi arparevcrdpevo? Kal vLKijcras tous 25 noXepCovs KaWiara iTeXevrrja-ev ' reXevTrjcravTa S' aiirbv ol 'Adr/- valoi Sr/poaCa T eda\fjav Kal irLprjo-av peydXcos" 'X2s Se raSra 77-epi toC Te'XXou i£r)yrjo-aro 8 tw Kpoicrw, oSros iirripdoTrjo-e, rts St) Seurepos ju.ct' eKelvov etrj, IXttL^wv Seure^oos ye jnerd rov Te'XXoi' elvai. 'O Se eXefe " so " K\eo/3is /cat Birtoi'. Tourots yap?" e^>?, " 'Apyeiots 9 oScri to ye^os ptos vtttjpx^v iKavos Kai irpos Tovrm pcopr/ crcuftaTos davpao-Tr) Kal /caXos ddvaTos. Ouo-tts yap co/3Tt)s 777 "Hpa, toi? 'Apyetoi?, ottou I'OjU.os ^ tt)v pr/repa avrav i$ dpa^rj'; Kopio-dfj- 1 Xoycu /u.ev — epyw 8c pretending — in fact. 2 iiroSixo/juii take upon, pledge myself. 8 See foot-note 13 on facing page. * why then. ° according to our (i.e. Greek) ideas, standard of happiness. 6 = yctrova?. 7 &qfwa-(q publice. s i£-n]yeofmi tell (at length) , relate (in detail}. s a'Aoyeios Argive. 10 here : (means of ) living. n besides. Digitized by Microsoft® 62 vai et? to lepov, o>s ot ySoes e/c tou dypov ov irapeyiyvovTO iv Kaipto, ot veavCoLL avTol tt)v dfia^av r\yov, em to lepbv arn&ypv crTaStou? ttcvtc. /cat TZTTapaKOVTa, Trj? Tro'Xecos T7)f fltjTepa Sta/cout^ovTes. 1 TauTa Se auTOts Ttoir)o~ao-i /cat davp.ao-Qzio'iv virb irdvTcov 'Apyeuav 5 eira /cat 17 TeXewi) toi) /Stov r)v apiarr) ' /cat ifirjvvcrev iv tovtovs 6 deos, otl tto\v dfieivcov earl t<5 dvdpcxiirto 6 ddvaros ttJs £&»Js. Ot fxev yap Apyeioi irapovTes ip.aKapit,ov twv veaviatv Trjv pwp/qv, at S' 'Apyeiai Tr)v firjrepa, olcov 2 tckvcdv iTvyyavev. 'H Se p.rJTrjp, r)Sopivr) tw tc epyw /cat Trj te/3<£ r/v^aTo Trj Oew, Tots 10 ute'cri irapkytiv o,ti dvOpdmco elr) dpio-Tov. 'Os Se jneTct Tavrr/v Tr)v ev)(fjv edvcrav ol veaviai, KaTaKOLp,r)6evTes 8 iv avrqj t&> tep&J eVeXeu- TTjcrav. Ot Se 'Apyetot et/coVas 4 avTwv iroLrjo-dpevoi iv AeX<£oi? tS/Duo-avTO, a>s dfSp&w /caXaif /cat dya0atv." %6\cov fiev Sr) tovtovs SeuTepovs /actci TeXXov oX/StwTetTous two- is ju.acrei', 6 Se K/doictos -^aKeTraivoiv, "*12 feVe 'Adr/vale," ir), " rj 8' rjfieTepa euSat/Aovta 5 ovtcj croi 6 dirippnnai ets to prjSev? alare ouo iota)T&>i> avopcov rjp.as aftous eTTOir/o-as ; O oe eAefev " Owk aireipov ovto. tov tZv 6ea>v 66vov /cat twv tov /3lov Tapa- X<*>v 9 rjpcoTrjO'ds p.e wepl dvOpco-rrivcDv irpayuaTCDV. 'Ev yap tv rj iripa Trj iripa. rjfjiepa. 2 5 ouSei> ofjboiov irpocrdyei irpdypa. Ovtojs ovj/, a) Kpotcre, dvOpamos TrdvTCtiS av eurj o-vp.) /cat KaXws TeXeuTijo-et tov fiiov. II0XX01 yap TrXovo-LWTaTOi avOpoiroi avokfiioi eiaiv, 7roXXot Se perpiav e^ovres ova-Lav euTV^ets. Et yap tis uytijs ecrTt /cat anr/pos 1S /cat a7ra^s 14 1 Sta-zco/xt'^a) Jrirajr (ouer, across) to (a place). 2 = on toiov'tw. s KaTa/cot/iao/iai, M.P.,/aZZ asleep. 4 ij ekaiv, ovos (likeness) statue. 5 i; evSai/iovta prosperity, wealth. 6 = wo o-oi!. Gr. 157, 2. 7 is so utterly despised. 8 ov8e not even. 9 peiplexities, difficulties. 10 circiter. lx a plaything of chance. 12 toB ,. . . exovros «/(On Ae who has enough for .. . ls unmaimed. u not having suffered = free. Digitized by Microsoft® 63 KaK&V KClL eUTTOUS 1 KaX 7T/30S TOVTOLS 2 eTL TOV filOV TeXeVTujcrei tV, ouros av ei,r) e/ceivo?, ov o~v ^tcis, oXySios atvopdaOai afios * 7rptf 8' av TeXew^cnj, outtw 6'XjSios 6vopao~Teos ecrriv, dXX' euru^s. 8 Td TravTa pev ovv raura ovSeis av dv6po)Tro? wv crvXXapfidvoif 5 axTTrep X^P a ovBepia 7rdvTas dXXwv Se io-Tepyjpevr) eo~TLV. Ts pdXa dpadrj ovra, os twv TrapovTojv dyaduv Ka.Ta(f)pov7J(ras ttjv TeXevrrjv ttovtos ^prjpaTos ctkottuv e/ceXeuev. IIoXXoi jaev 7rXouToucrt kclkoi, dyadol Se irevovTai ' 8 15 aXX'-^jnets auTois ou Biap.eixp6p.e6a 9 7775 apery? tov ttXovtov, eirei to pev epireoov aei, ^prjpaTa 8' dv6pdiiro)v dXXore dXXos n ex et- — Si\ov Kpivel tol Sucaia ; 3. 'Opyrjs X^'fas 12 KepSavels dpeivoi. 4. IIo- Xepov ovk dp£6peda, ap^apevovs Se dpvvovpeda. 5. T»?v vaTpiSa eXTTitppev ets to peXXov iXevdepav vepeladai. 6. Evpavel ere 7rXo{)ros 7roXXous evepyerovvTa. 7. 'Edavpa^ov 01 t&>v EXXiyvwv o-Tparrjyoi, oti Kvpos oure aXXov irepTroi arfpavowra o,tl XPV iroLelv, ovre auros <£aivoiTO. 8. Et jut) <£vXdfeis rd piKpd, dirofia- Xets rd peit,ova. 9. Merd tt)v vi/ct^v Auo-avSpos ets AaKeSatuova rous ti)v vt/ojv dyyeXouvras eirepxpev em ttjs KpaTLO-Trj<; vew?. 10. AoGXov tov ecrdXbv Tovvop' ls ov Sia<£0epei, iroXXot 14 8' apeivov; elal twv eXevdepcov. 11. 'Act Xeywv TaXr)9es ov o-(j)aXy iroTe. 1 SZessed ire Ais children. 2 in addition to this. s favored by fortune. 4 tru\-A.a/j.- /3ava> receive at the same time, enjoy together. 6 happily. 6 Xdyou woieicr^at jnate account of. 7 ignorant. s irivofxai. am poor. 9 8i-a/*etySo/«u' rtvt ti exchange some- thing with one, twos for something. 10 /3e/3aiov. 1X aZzas ah'us noiu (Ais one, notu rfiai one. 12 \i;ypa. 3. NiKia? Trdvra tov y^povov ovSe^ 7 e&cfrrjke rrfv ttoXlv. 4l. KpeiTTov ccrrt puKpa ev ^ /xeydXa kclkcos nepdvai. 5. HapiJLevCSrjs TtpSnos ttjv yrjv dve^yjve cr(j)aipoei.8yj. s 6. Et#e KaKws hwutyOeipeiav rovs /ca/cous oi deoi. 7. 'Adrjva irepiecrTeiXev 9 'Hpa.K\ea tt4tt\(o, ov avrrj i(j>ijvaTo. 8. "Otw So/cei ravra, dva- Teivdroi tyjv X e 'P a - 9. Toil's Tpa>a<; Sexa. err) dv&peicas dfivvap.evov^ ov fiia, dXXd SoXos ecr(j)r)Xev. 10. 'AXefavSpo? dirodvyo-Kav ovk direTjvaTO, twi KaTaXeiiroL ttjv dpxrjv. 11. ©ijcevs Tt)v e/c Tpoi- ^vos 10 eis 'A-d^vas epovo~av 6Sov Kadfjpai Xeyerat KaKovpybiv. 12. Ovheva. )(pr) (iaKapit,eiv, ecus dv fiiOTevr), dXX' dva/xelvaL, ecu? dv tov filov irepdvq. 13. Tts ovk dv oiKTipeiev io~9Xov dvhpa drv- Xovura ; 14. Arjficova^ ipcoTTjo-avTos tivos, 7rota vop,i£oi elvcu ra iv "AiSou ' " Mewov," ecftrj, " ecu? dv cairos Oedo-ca/Acu, KaxeWev dyyeXco o~oi." 15. KXeivov 11 to dTrodeyfia n Topyovs, tt}s to^l- ara Ik ttjs oi/aas aTrocrreiXijs- 16. 'EiriTpeTTOi tw #ew uplvai nepl i/xov, onr/ 13 i/juol dpLcrra dv eir]. 17. IloXXd/cis /u/cpoi Xoyoi eo-(f>7]- Xav 17S1J Kat dvct>p9(oo~(W /Sporous. 18. ToXjiia o"u, Kav u Tt rpa)(y veip,(oo-Lv deoi. B. 1. To accomplish 15 is better than to promise. 2. Evil com- pany corrupts 15 good manners. 3. Orestes stained his hands with his mother's blood. 4. My son, answer respectfully 16 when 17 older 1 Kat. 2 07ra)s w. fut. ind. mid. 3 if you are just. 4 ov. Gr. 8, 2, b. 6 with the gods. 6 i-rripxofjuxi, pres. part. T Gr. 141. 8 o-<£atpo-eiS)?s, 2. ball-like, spherical. 9 Trepi-oreAAo) clothe. 10 ij Tpoi^ijv, ^vos the city of Troizen in Argolis. n weZZ- hnown, famous. 12 saying. 13 Aow, as. 14 = xai cav. 16 aor. 17 Rule 25, a. Digitized by Microsoft® 65 persons (0) ask you. 5. Inexperience often causes 1 men to fail. 6. The Greeks never commenced a sacrifice before they had 1 purified themselves. 7. When Cadmus had slain the dragon and sown its teeth, armed men sprang up 2 from the ground. 8. Eteocles and Polynices slew each other in their quarrel 8 for the crown. 9. Apollo ordered the Athenians to defend themselves by means of a wooden wall. 10. When Xerxes had collected an immense army, he set out on his campaign against Greece. 11. What can * please your parents more than the happiness of their children? 12. Hippias instigated 5 Darius to make war upon the Athenians. 13. Pythagoras declared that the human soul was 6 immortal. 73. THE REMAINING TENSES. Gr. 85. (Excluding the Second Tenses.) A. 1. 'HyyeXdr) vtto Avo~dvhpov tdXfj.eda. 6. Sep- £77? to AecovuSov oSj/jia XeXv/jbao-fjieuov dva.o~Tavp5)o~ai 7 ineTa&v. 7. 'Qpeo-Tr]s, fie/jnaaixevo? to~Lv oi TroXifiioi, dXX' en Biecnrap/ieVois avTois im)(eip(!>p,ev. 9. 'O Trjv \fw)(f]v KeKadapfievo'; KaXXio-Ta K€KO(xp/r]Tai. 10. Ocms twv 'AOrjvaCcDV avdei7) iXaiav e'fopufas, Sia/cocricus /wcus i^r)p,iovTO. 11. iXi7T7ros 7roX\as iXdfjifiave irdXeis, £>v tous Trpoopd<;, oi 'Adiqvaiot, ttoXvv p.ev xpovov r)TTLo~Tovv tois ayyeiXa- cnv • eVeira Se 6pyio~devT€dX- t/ai U7T aurwv. B t 1. Answer me: What news 12 has been announced? 2. We have- despatched the triremes to the Pontus. 3. Most («) of the 1 aor. 2 ava-TeXXo/nu. s part, of epi'£o> (irepi tivos) . 4 Rule 23. please = gladden. 6 Trap-oivvo). 6 is. 7 ava-crravpoo) crucify. " 17 V0/M7 donation. 9 ij ko/xi; Aair ; Gr. 139. perf. to wear i< s^orf. 10 to ivrdcfriov shroud, winding-sheet. u ko.ki£w afiwse, revile. 12 comparative of new. F Digitized by Microsoft® 66 royal tombs in Egypt are now destroyed. 4.- The life of Pausanias was sullied by disgraceful deeds. 5. Great things (0) will be accom- plished by wisdom rather than by power. 6. When news arrived, 1 that sixty ships had been destroyed at Cyzicus, the Lacedaemonians sent ambassadors to make 2 peace. 7. Respect 3 yourself, lest you be put 3 to shame before others ! 8. The soul should be cleansed from vices and adorned with virtues. 9. Envy and greediness i have cor- rupted the minds of many men. SECOND TENSES. 74. SECOND AORIST ACTIVE AND MIDDLE. Gr. 86. Learn the following II. aorists of irregular verbs (Gr. 108-112) : eXiirov left, of XeCnco. eTreaov fell, of ttlttto). e(j)vyov fled, escaped, of <£euy&>. dit-idavoy died, of diro-dvrjcrK(o. eXa/8oi' took, received, of Xap,f3dva). rjXdov went, came, of ep^o/Acu. iyevoixr/v was born, became, was made, of yCyvopat. dcfr-iKopr/v came, arrived, of d(f)-LKveop,av. A. 1. Aia\L(TTov rjv %TrapTLarrj rrjv rd^tv diroXnttLv /cai Ik /xd^rj's (fcvyeLv. 2. Ot "EXXipes elcrr/ydyovTO 0eovs feVovs 5 ef dX- Xorpioiv idvcov. 3. Ovk av yevoLTO ~%pr)(TTop,ev ws ra^tcrra ets rrjv iroXep.iav. 10. Ma^otio'ous Set cr/coTrelV rj/jLas, 6Vcos &>s eXa^tora /u,e> r/sav- p,ara Xd/3(0fi€v, &>s eXd^ioTa oe acopara dvSpcov diro/UdXaipev. 11. Sep^9 Tocraura e^vij eis t^v 'EXXdSa r)yayev, iKopevoi 77/365 w 'Apd^r/v norapov r/vpi- (tkov 01 pvpioi K mafa an invasion. 8 eiri-Aewra) groe emi. Digitized by Microsoft® 67 ravda ifiewav rjfiepas r/aeis koX eVeo'trtcrai'TO. 14. 'Ewel ol ireX- racnai, {nrepfiaXovTes to, opy], efiXexfjav Tas ovSei/a av Kara- Kavoiev, rjTTr]0ei>Ta)v Se avroiv ouSels cu> Xeujtdeir). 16. Ta>i> Ilepo-aiji eyyus irpoo~€.X06vT(ov ©ejnioTo/cXTjs eireicre tous ' A07)vaCov<;, olttoXl- Trdj/ras ttji/ 7rdXtf KaTavyeiv eis ras ^aus, 7ratSas Se /cat ywat/cas dyayeo~0ai eis Tas I'ljo-ous- 17. Kavo-tavoC, %kv0lkov, e0vos, tovs jLiev yiypo/jLevovs 0pr\vovo~i^ tous 8' a/iTo6av6vTa (£tXot ; B. 1. God said : " Let light be made ! " and light (0) was made. 2. You may perhaps 4 escape diseases, but it is impossible to escape death. 3. At Chaeronea the Greeks lost their liberty forever. 6 4. Wait until we have returned. 6 5. All the Persians who escaped the Athenians at Salamis fell victims 7 to the Aeginetae. 6. After the death of Philip Alexander succeeded to the throne. 7. The Athenians banished Themistocles. He 8 fled and went to the Great King. 8. The generals were at a loss 9 which way to turn. 10 9. The Greeks vowed to Artemis to sacrifice 11 as many 12 goats to her, as they would 13 slay enemies. 10. May God preserve u you all and lead u you home safe and sound ! 15 75. SECOND AORIST PASS.-SECOND FUTURE PASS. Gr. 87. A. 1. Ai6vvcro0aprjo~tTai. 4. TjJ dSt/aa ouSets av rocrovTO fiXafielr], ocrov 6 dSt/ofo-as- 5. Ot rrj tv"xV koi Tats eXm'criv dyav TreiricrTevKOTes ra^ews av o-fiaXtiev. 6. Sottas 6 KapTrbs ovvore 0apt]o~£Tai. 7. 'O debs rots ©ij/3atots ifxavTeu- craro, on ovk aTraXXayqo-oLVTo ttJs "$iyyos, irpuv av rts Xvo~rj to alviyp.a. 8. Topytas 6 Aeozmi/os 16 Trpecr/3evTr)<; ets , A0rjva<; diro- oraXets 7roXXd i0av[JLdo-07] eVt 1T ttJ irei0ol. 9. IlToXe/iaiot/ tov ySao"tXeiws KaTao-ayevTos virb TaXaTCJv, irdcra r] tcov ManeSovav 1 cpo/ua run, rush. 2 Oprjvea) lament. 8 whither f 4 Rule 23. 6 eis da. 6 Rules 24. 25. ' into. 8 6 St. 9 awopibs, imperf . 10 TptTropai, aor. subj. u fut. 12 as many — as; invert the order: oirocovs — Tocravras. 18 aor. opt. u aor. 16 afSXafirjs, 2. safe and sound. 16 a native of Leontini in East Sicily. "for, on account of. Digitized by Microsoft® 68 SiW/ius KOLTeKOTrrj. 10. Oi "EXX^^es rjTTrjdevTes iv Xai/xuveia ovk4ti iToXfirjcrav dvTLToi^aadaL rots MaKeSocriv, dWd BLecnrdprj- aav eis ras eaurwi' 7rdXei?. 11. 'AXe'favSpos, eai' apiaros ^a^ v Siapnacrdeio-av Kal /cara- o~Kav vtt 'AXefjdvSpov, oi 'Adrjvaloi tous <£uyoWas t<2z> ®r)/3aicov vire8e£;avTO eis tt)z> kavrutv irokiv. 14. Rvfjuevr)? diro- durjcKGDV eXefev ov cr(f>aXrjvaL iroXepunv apery, dXXd fyiXmv dmo-Tia. 15. Oi rjpeTepoi i7777eis, vyovTe<; rjSr), auTi/ca Tpairo- pevoL TT/v TroXepCav rd^iv irpexjiavro. 16. 'O ju.19 Sapeis dv6pci)'7TO<; ov rraiSeveTai. 17. v AiravTe<; icrpev * eis to vovderelv 2 o~ooC ' avrol S' orai' craXa>pev ? ov yiyvcoaKopeu. B. 1. Be not afraid, virtue (a) will prove 3 stronger than in- justice («) ! 2. Solon's laws («) were written upon tablets 4 of wood. 3. The bones of Themistocles are said to have been secretly buried at Athens by his friends. 4. Every year 5 five hundred goats were slaughtered at Athens in honor 6 of Artemis. 5. We are troubled most by misfortunes that come 7 suddenly. 6. Those who always desire more will easily be disappointed. 7. After the destruction 8 of Troy, Priam himself was cut in pieces near an altar. 8. It is said 9 that the earth was first sown by Triptolemus. 9. By death (a) we shall be freed from all sufferings. 10. A trophy is erected on the spot where 10 one has routed his enemy. 76. SECOND PERFECT. Gr. 88. A. 1. IIoXXoi o-vyypa admonish. s show itself. 4 rj oavts, t'Sos. 6 kot ctos- 6 for. 7 part, of ifmivofuu. ° gen. absol. (KaTa-a-Kaimo). 9 personal constr. 10 on the spot where = ottov. Rule 25, b. n writings, works. 12 a river near Issus in Cilicia. 13 disposition, formation. Digitized by Microsoft® 69 crrpaTLas do-<£aX&>? yivovro. 6. Ot TpiaKovTa IBlojv KepBatv iveKa 7rXeious a/rrtKTOvacriv ' A0r)vv iv oktw pr)o~iv rj irdvTes oi IleXo- irovvijcrLOL Se/ca €"717 7roXe|u,ow7es. 7. Aecrn-drai ire^vacnv oi AaKeSatjAOvioi tu>v o-vp/jbd^aiv i\ev0epcov irpoTepou yevopivav. B. 1. He had set in array. We have reared. Had you sent? She had sent. They had appeared. Have you shown ? Whom have you permitted? We have turned out. 2. Quod scripsi, scripsi. 3. The king thinks he has conquered, 1 because he has slain Cyrus. 4. We are grateful to you for 2 having shown us the way. 5. The Athenians themselves have suffered 3 most by the execution 4 of Socrates. 6. Nature has ordained 5 that the body should serve, the soul rule. N.B. — Here number 88 may be read. 77. Croesus and Adrastus. Mera %6\o)va ol^(6p,evov iXafiev 4k Oeov vepeo~i<; peydXr) K-poXcrov, 6'ti ivopio~ev elvau dv0 pcairoiv diravTOiv 6X./Si,wraTOS • avTLKa 8' avTW KadevSovTL oveipos tt)v dXijOeuau i7)ve twu peWov- Ton> KGLKwv Kara 6 tov noloa. 'Ho~av yap tw K.poLO~co ovo 7raiSes, 5 3>v 6 pev IVepos Sid6apTo 7 (rjv yap /c&x^ds), 6 Se erepos to>u rfKiKuurruv rd irdvTa 8 irpwTos iyivero • ovopa 8' avTw rjv "Atv<;? Touxof 8?) tov "Arvv icnjprjve 7w KpoCo-a) oveipos, ais 7eXeim7cre6 at^pr} crtSr/pa aKovTio~0e.i oveipari, ayerai to> iraiOi yvvaiKa, ixkovtio, oe /cat oopara /ecu. lora roiaura irdvTCL Ik t5>v /SacriXeiW itjeKOfuaev, prj 71 tov 7raiSa fiXdxpeiev. HapaaKevdi^ovTOS n Se tov ydpov tov 7rcaSos d(j>tKveiTat eis rd? SapSeis dvrjp crvpopa ipveTrXeypev os n kclI peptao-pevos rds vetpas, wv <&pvtj pev yevea, yivows Se ySacrtXeiov. HapeXdcbv Se 15 ouros ets ri)v Kpoicrov oiKiav ko.to, vopov? tov? ein^copLovq eoeiro Kadapdrjvcu, Kpoicros 8' olvtov iieo~rio$ a ifJiol iyevov ; two. tc dvZpwv rj yvvaLKoiv i6vevcra<; ; " '0 Se aTreKplvcLTo' "*fl (3ao-t,Xev, TopSCov pev rov MiSou elpl 7rais, bvopdt,opai Se "Ahpao-Tos " ovevo~a<; Se dSeXbv ipavTov clkcov, irdpcipi TTe(j>vya8evp€vo<; vtrb rov iraTpb<; Kal io-Teprjpevos 5 TrdvTwv." Kpoio~os 8' avrw direKpivaTO raSe ' " 'AvSpcav re i\cov Tvy^dvets e/cyovos iXov<;, ivda diropSiv pkv ^prjpaTos ovSevbs pevels ' ttjv crvp(j>opdv Se TavTrjv ais KovoTaTa epcov KepSavels 7rXeioTa." Ouros juev S^ 7rapd Kpoicrco wk€l, iv Se ra5 auT<£ xpovco tovtco iXOovres irapa tcw K/doictov twj' Mucralv dyyeXoi eXeyov raSe ' "'XI fiaariXev, crus jneyiaTos idvrj rjplv iv Trj ^wpa, os tovs aypovs Sia<£#eijoei • tovtov ^coypfjcrau 8 ou^ oibi re rj^iev. 4 ' Nvf ow alrovpedd ere, rov 7raiSa /cat veavias i^aiperovs 5 /cai Kvvas avpirep^ac r)plv, oV&)s ovtov vya8evo~a)pev e/c ttjs ^o^8eicr#ai ai^pr)v criSrjpdv. Heicrdels ovv tois *Atvos Xoyois perairepTreTai Kpoicros tw 20 LK6peva> 8' avrai Xeyei rdSe • " 'Eyw o"e ipneTrXeypevov crvpopa, r/v vXaKa 7raiSos ere rov ipov xprj[,a) yeveadai eis drjpav oppcopevov, oVws pi] Tivea.vevT€<; fiXdtycoo-Lv u/xas." 'O 8e TCLVTCL 25 7706eiv iroipos r)v /cat" " Tov 7raiSa rov crov," €r), "ov /ceXeveis ju,e v\dTTecv, dfikafir) rov vXaTTovTos eveKa 8 itraveXOelv ire- 7reicro." 'EX^oi/res oSf ets tov "OXvpTrov 9 to opos e^Totw to dr/puov, l)(y£vo-avT€<; 10 Se e'/cv^XoS^To /cat ^kovti^ov. "Evda Sr/ 11 "ASpao-To?, 6 feVos, aKovri^wv tov vv, tov p£v dpapTaveu, Tvy\dvei so Se toO KpoLaov 7raiSos. E^ei Se' Tts dyyeXwv topdv, dcfriKopevos Se eis Tas SdpSeis ttjv tc pd^rjv Kal tt/v tov ttcuSos tv^t)v ko~r\- prjvev avTai. 'O oe Kpoiaos rw davdrw tov 7raiS6? Terapaypevoos, ov avrbs ovo) p.efjaao'p.ivov itcdOr/pev. Mer 6\Cyoy Se xjpovov irapeyevovTo p.ev ol AuSoi epovres tov veicpov, oiriaOev Se iirofievo? irapeyevero /cat 6 ovevs. 'E\9a)v Se irpb tov veKpov iireTperrev iavrov Kpoicrq), sirpoTeivwv rds x e ^P a ^ KaL xaTaa^d^ai avrbv KeXevcav eVi tw tov TereXevrij/coTos Taa>. 'AKoucras Se ravra 6 Kpoicros avrbv oiKTipei, KaCvep 1 oiv iv kclko) oIkclco too~ovtu), Kai Xeyei irpbov yev6p.evos, v dvdpcoircov eyeVero irepi to ayjfia, iravTatv dvffpcoirwv 15 Sucrru^ecrTaTos eu'cu ol6p.evo<;, eV! tw Ta KaTeo~a£ev iavrov. PECULIARITIES IN THE INFLECTION OF REGULAR VERBS IN -to. 78. AUGMENT AND REDUPLICATION. Gr. 89. A. 1. Oi EtXwres toi? AotKeSauioi'iois elpyd^ovro tt)v yrjv. 2. At eXeucu rots ty)v 'Attlktjv yrjv oikovo~i fjieyaXr/v ax^eXeiav irapefyov. 3. MvdcnTTiros iSrjov rr)v to>v KepKvpaCav ^(cipav /cdXXicrra elpyao-fjLevrjv koI irevTeviJ.evrjv. 4. 'O 'A\Kp,rjvri<; iv 'AXidpTot rdoSos 'AyrycrtXdou KeXevo-avTos d.vea>)(0r]. 5. Oi Aa/ce- SaiflOVtOL KCU OL KpfJTCS O-V/JLTTOO'LOJV O.1Tei)(0VTO . 6. ©aX^s ipo)- rrjdei<;, tl irapaho^oTaTov 5 elrj ewpa/ctus, direicpCvaTO " " Tvpavvov yepovTa." 7. %0)KpaT ! q<5 iv t<5 Seo-fKOTrjpCw TroXXd SieXfydr] rots (J>l\ol<; irepl tov davdrov /ecu Tiys ^u^?. 8. Ilacnv avOpdnroi 1 ; (bpio-Tai a.TTo0av€iv, dXX' dyvoovo~u 6 iravTes, tivi r)p.epa. al iv "AlSov TrvXau €Kdo~T

)KpdTriv eXeyev ovoeva paKapieiv, irplv dv ev TeXevTyjar/ tov fiiov. 2. "Orw So/cei Tavra, apa.TO) tt)v -)(elpa. 3. 'En-eiSa^ Te\evTrjcro)[jbev, ol Xoyot, ot irepi r)p,(ov creo'iyrjaovTai. 4. 'E7rei 'Bevo^tbiv io-TreCcraTo irpbp6vTi£,e povov, 6Va)s to o-co/xa yvp.vdo-eL<;, dXXd ko.1 oVws ttjv xpv^rjv edicts o-rrov- Sacreu irepi ttjv dperr)v • ovtcj yap do~aXy] dyadd iropi.fi. 6. Mi- \(ov 6 e/c KpoTa)vo<; d0Xr)Tr)<; ravpov dpdp,evou>. 6 a pueris. 7 ottoi w. opt. 8 adj., Gr. 115, 1. 9 the questioned. 10 eaco w. inf. ; or acodg. to A. 12. u avepxofjuu, aor. 12 to (wpds) the light. 18 ace. w. pres. part. u Greek ace. iravra. w part. le 57 KaroiyvaHns. 17 through (the midst of) the st. Gr. 122, 2. Digitized by Microsoft® , 73 avOpdJirois fir) povov Xoyots> dXXd /cat epyots dnotfiaveiaOe evvotav. 8. Ilaucrai'ias eVap#ets Tats evTtr^tais rr)v rale Uepcrwu Tpor)v /cat (TKevr/v ifx,ifir]o'aTo. 9. Tw voXepco rd re ^pajpara /cat at i/>u- ^at /ce/cwSwevcroPTat. 1 10. Ot virep ttjs TraTpihos TeXeurjjcrai'Tes del TertjtiTjcrovTat. 11. tXos t^uiv ouSeis XeXeCxjjeTai. 12. 'ETrt- Taijov /cat ireTrpdtjtTai. 13. Et eWXets e/cros SovXaw eivat, auro? a.77oXucrat Soi/Xetas • d7roXeXucr^ Se SouXetas, edv a7roXu^s e7rt- 0uutas. B. 1. God will end everything successfully 2 ; for nothing is impossible to Him; 2. As 3 you sow, so you will reap. 4 3. What- ever 3 one acquires by injustice, will quickly perish. 4. Pride 5 caused the fall of many whom fortune had raised 8 up. 5. The Persians came with 7 a large army in order to destroy Athens. 6. Try to acquire those goods which you may keep 8 forever. 7. Your uniform will rest with you in the grave ! 9 8. Beautiful deeds will never wholly pass away, 10 but their memory and fame_ will last 11 forever. 12 80. CONTRACT VERBS. Gr. 91, 1-3. A. 1. Ov ttoXvv xpovov £wuev, r) Se ^v^rj dddvaTos t,y Sid 7ravros. 18 2. Kopcra)Tr) u r) iroXts irepieppeiro vnb tov Mdcr/ca 15 tto- rafjbov kvkXco. 3. Ot MacrcrayeYat tt)v yr\v ovt tipyaZflvTO ovre ecxireipov, dXX' dnb (SocrKrjpdTcov 16 eC,oiv /cat l^dvcov. 4. Ilais a.v dpLcrra /cat St/catorara £,a>pev ; Eav, a Tots aXXots imTipwpev, avTol pr) §pa>pev. 5. 'E/SovXeua-ai'To, et Kvpov TrXola atrotev, tVa ot/caSe d7T07rXeotev. 6. "Oto.v f3oppas n Trverj, kclXoI ol irXo? etcrtv e/c tov Hovtov eis rf/v 'EXXdSa. 7. Kvpos tocovtov -^povov r/v^ero tfiv, eiws VLKcfr/' /cat tov? ev /cat rows /ca/ca>s 7rotowra9. 18 8. At dpt- crTat So/eovcrat eu>at c/>ucrets /^dXtcrra 7ratSetas oeoiTai. 9. KCpcou 6 MtXridSou rd xPVr iaTa ^ktolto pev, tVa -^pwTO, ixprjro Se, Iva. Ti/xwTO. 10. M^SeVa iXov ttolov, irplv av e'ferdcr^s, 7rws Ke^prj- rat tois dXXots <£i'Xois ' /cat crot yd/) ^pijcrerat outcos, ai5 e/cetVots i^prfcraTo. 11. -AtoycV^s 77avTt toVg) i^prfTo ets irdvTa, dpicnoiv re /cat Ka0evdo)v /cat SiBXeyctytevos. 1 KtvSuveiJo) here : endanger. 2 Xa/nrpms. ° relat. w. av and subj. Rule 25, b. 4 0epi£o>. B to oe proud. 6 aor. opt. 7 dat. 8 you kji'W always possess. 9 iciM Aave oeera buried. 10 oe destroyed. u Xeiirofmi. 12 £is det. 13 so. tot) at Lfiv d^iots dvdpomos wv ; 14. ©eov dekovTos kolv km piirbs 1 7r\eots. B. 1. It is better to die, if you live in misery. 2 2. I can not envy him who acquires, but does not 3 use, his riches. 3. From Nestor's tongue («) words (a) flowed sweeter 4 than honey. 5 4. The Tyria"ns resolved to engage in a naval battle, if Alexander should sail against them. 5. Use your ears more than your tongue ! 6. The Phrygians did not make use of oaths. 7. We are support- ing his mother, as long as 6 she lives. 8. It is a good sign 7 to have friends, but a bad sign 7 to stand in need of them. 9. God often accomplishes great things (0), making use of a small and weak man. 10. Why 8 should the just stand in need of laws? 11. Help those that need your help ! 81. Gr. 91, 4-7. A. 1. Mt) yeXacr^s kif dWcov dru^ta. 2. Ov irdvra dvdpwirm Te\eadeirj av Kara yvoyprjv. 3. 'Ioriatos ets ~K.iov kXdcov khedr) vtto Xiojv. 4. c O firjSev olSlkcju tous dp^ovra^ aiSe'crerai, d\X' ov (f>o/37jcreTat. 5. To SeOev irav Xvtov kcrriv. 6. "Clo-irep to acopa T7JS V'^X^? 5 k(TT€py)fl4v0V TTlTTTei, OVTQ) KOL TToXiS OLV VOjJbiOV prj OVTCOV KaToKvOtirj. 7. Eucoo-i koli reTpaKocnoL XnapTLaTat, vtto ra>v 'A.6r]- vaioiv Ka.TeK\eLcr9r)o~aj/ kv %^aKTt)pla. 8. HdvTas vpds kiryveaev 6 orpaTijyds ' to yap yevopevov epyov irdcnv vplv 9 koKov Teri- XeaTGu. 9. Aeyovcri perd tyjv kv Mapa95>VL pdyyv kv 'AdtjvaLq Tvdrjvcu Trevra/focrias cuyas. 10. Ta rois vopois KeKeKe.vo-p.iva Te\eo-8iJT(t) } kdv re r)$ea y kdv re 10 triKpa. 11. Aeivrj vfipis kvopi- £ero, rbv iKerqv ^ia aTrocnracrai roy /3a>pov. 12. Oi dvOpoiwoL ela>- dacrLV dvhpl eu/cXeei ^S>vtl pev cjtdovrjo-ai, dirodavovTa Se kiraivecrai. 13. v A\\(o ttovovvti pdhiov TTapauveaai. B. 1. I shall not praise him who speaks well 11 and does evil. 11 2. Actaeon is said to have been torn to pieces by his own dogs. 3. The animals sacrificed by the generals were acceptable to the. gods. 4. Fear nothing, all will succeed 12 well. 5. Arcadia is shut in on every side by mountains. 6. Prometheus was chained to the 1 ^ pafi, iros reed. * unhappy. 8 ovk, ov8£ or fiy, fn.rjBi'i Rule 14. * adj. 6 to fieXi, tos. 6 Rules 24. 25, b. 7 it is beautiful — but ivorse. * tC; Gr. 141 ; follows opt. w. av. 9 = Wo travruiv v/j.u>v. Gr. 157, 2. 10 lav re — idv re sive — sive. 11 neut. pi. of adj. 12 'be accomplished. Digitized by Microsoft® 75 Caucasus 2 for (ace) many years. 7. Whatever 2 will be commanded by the generals, you should not criticise, but carry out as quickly as possible. 8. It matters not, 3 whether 4 you 4 be chained with gold or iron. 9. Let not your doors be closed to the supplicant ! 82. VERBS WITH SEVERAL PECULIARITIES. Gr. 92. A. 1. '0/3ecr77js T7)v p,r)Tepa aireKTovcbs vnb to>v i£ 'Apetov TToiyov 5 eKpidr). 2. Terarai rjSr) to, icrrtcf ra^eius 6 7rXovs irepav- 67}(T€Tai. 3. QvyaSevere Ik t5>v ^v^uiv tos ra Ka«ra kckXl- fiepas imfhfdds. 4., tevOrjs 6 tcov '0&pvv ^SacriXevs Bevo(f>covTa /ecu rows aXXous raw EXXr^cuf rjye/jbovas ets Sei7ri'oi' eKaXecrev. 5. Tous juev d\\ou5 crecrcoKaTe iroXXd/as irdvTas, to, S' vperep' diro- jSeySXTj/cdres i^cru^a^ere. 6. 'Aei 17 croc/>ia apio-rov KTrjfJLa KeKpir ai /ecu KpL0ijp6va)v. 7. To o-yjfjLeiov tgjv TLepcrLKav /3cicriXeW fjv deros ;xpvcroC? W' So/jaros fiaicpov dvarera/ieVos. 8. 'E£ aio-^pwv KepSSiv tovs 7rXeiovas 6 /SXei/>eias di> .Sveov)i> "EXXdSa aiK€cr0au. 11. ®pq.Ka>v rots euSai/xocrt racial eio"iv aiSe ■ rpets /u,ei> r)pepas iv avepai n dncxfiaipovcrL top veKpov, /cai iravTota crctd^dvres lepeta eiai^owrai, 8 fcXaucrai/res Trpa>Tov ' eirena Se OdirTovcri KaraKav- cravTes ^ y2? Kptyapres, )(5>p,a Se ^GJcravres 9 dy was 7roio5cri rrav- Totous, eV ots ju. 'y terra d#\a TrpoTrefyavTai 10 tois pepiK^Koaip. 12. 'Aet (8') 6 o~cu#eis kariv d^dptcrros cWcrei. 13. Outi^os 11 S0OX01 KeKkyj/Jied' dvSpb)(io[uxi feast. a x^A" 1 X ^" '" ro &e a sepulchral mound. 10 are pro- posed, offered ; literally ? n 05-ris = Mr. Nobody. 12 aor. 18 6 xdXaf , kos- 14 only w. diff. xaAcTrus. 15 juaxpav. 16 add : dvi?p. " Rules 24. 25. Digitized by Microsoft® 76 mangled by a dog or a bird. 7. The poets will sing the praises of 1 him who 2 saves our freedom. 8. We hope that you will be the bravest man in the army. 9. Odysseus easily drew the bow which the suitors tried to draw in vain. 3 10. If you do this, you will be called a coward by all the brave. 83. DUAL. Gr. 71; 96.-ATTIC DECLENSION. Gr. 35. A. 1. Qtvevs 6 [iduTLS ra 6daXjxa} ireir-qpoip.ivo^ rjv, axnrep /cat Tetyoecrtas 6 ®7]j3ouo<;. 2. 'O'AXus Trorajnos ro evpos ov fiuov Svolv (TTaSCoLV i(TTiv. 3. 'A&vvoltov eari Svoiv SecriroTaiv SovXev- crat. 4. 'HpoScopos 6 Meyapeus Tots M-^St/cots 6 AecuvtSas /cat ©e/xxoTO/cXijs judXiora i6avp.a Ilepcraii' rvpavvw, iroXXd aXevTe aTredaveTrjv. 9. Xeip«ro<£os /ACV ^yetro Aa/ce8at/u,oVtos &>i/, iw Se Kepdroiv iKarepaiv Bvo rw TTpecrfivTaTO) crTpaTrjyci) iirefte\eo m 07]v ) flevofywv Se /cat Ttpacrt&w ot vewTaroi a>-rri.(rdovXaKeiTr)vJ 10. <3>t- Xt7T7ros yev6p,evo5 /cptr^s Suotf irovypoZv e/ceXeucre top pe^ cjyevyeiv e/c Ma/ceSovtas, top Se erepov Siw/cetv. 11. 'AXvarrijs TToXefiav rots M1X770-101S Xt?i6V 8 rt ^t/zei' ' 17 Se ^Xo^ dvefico Trpoa^delcra yjxjiaTO tov 'AOrjvaLs pew, dcf>9ei<; Se 6 i>e&>s /care/cau^. 12. Ttjs St/ceXtas ra. //.«/ 77-pos ecu /ce/cXtjaeVa p,epr) mkovv St/ceXot, rd Se Trpos ea-nipav St/cavot. 13. UpcjTeiis viro Me^eXeco r/vayKdadr) pavrevcracr^at aurcu. 14. Ot IIeXo7row>7criot r]TTr}6evT€<; dpa liw eirXeov eVt ttjv eavTcov yrjv. 15. Ei e#eXets rows deoi> dis- injure, maim. 6 craA.7n£ bring up the rear. 8 to Xtfiov corn-field. 9 e/c iraihw. 10 towards. Digitized by Microsoft® 77 drew x the chariot of their mother to the temple of Hera. 8. The Greeks worshipped their gods in temples; the Persians had no 2 temples. 9. Never try to act as judge between 3 two friends. 84. The Ten Thousand in the Territory of the Macrones. 'E/c tcjv %Kv0rjvv* ivopev07]crav ol "EXX^ves Sid MaKpavav (TTadfiovs rpets, irapacrdyyas Se/ca. Tfj TrpatTy Se rjpepa d<£t- kovto iirl tov iroTapov, os w/3t£e TTjv t5)v Ma.Kpa>vo)v /cat tt/v tcov ~2,Kv0r)vc!>v ^copav. Et^oi' Se virep Se&cov -)(s Ta^iara i£eX0elv. Ol Se Ma/Cjowves, e^oires yippa /cat Xoy^as fat Tpix.Lvov<; 5 ^iTwj'as, irepav ttjs io Sia/8ao"e&)S TrapaTeTaypevoi rfo~av /cat dXX^Xots Ste/ceXeuoiro /cat Xt#ous eis rov rroTapov eppnrrov ' etjiKvovvTo yap ov, ovS" eftXawTov ouSeV. "Ev0a St) 6 Trpoo-epxeraL l Bevo(j>a>vTL tcov TreXraarwi' dvrjp ' 'A07Jvr)o~L* (fxio-Kan> s SeSovXeu/ceVat, Xeycov otl yiyvoio-Koi rrjv i5TTO)v. Kat olpcu, e^rj, eprjv TavTrjv 9 irarpiSa elvai " Kal el prj ti /cwXvet, i0eX(o auTots StaXe^^vat. OuSev /cwXvet, et^ii, dXXd StaXeyou /cat epwTiqo'ov irputTov, rives elaiv. Ol S' eXeijav ipcoTTjo-avTos, 10 on 11 Ma/c/jwves. 'Epcora tolvvv, 12 e$r}, olvtovs, tC avTiTeraypivoL eio~i /cat xpr)l,ovo~LV rjp.iv noXeptoi elvcu. 20 Ot S' oLTreKpivavTO- "Otl /cat Ujnets eVt tt)^ rjpeTepav -^capav ep)(eo-0e. Aeyetv exeXevov ol crTpariqyoi, on n ou /ca/c<3s ye iroLtjaovTes, dXXd ySao-tXet TToXe/iifo-ai'Tes diTepypp.e0a eis tt)v 'EXXaSa, /cat em d&XcLTTav /3ovX6pe0a d<£t/ce'o-#ai. 'HpcoroDv e'/cetvot, et iroplo~ei,av dv tovtcov to. Trtord. 13 Ot S' eXe£av iropio-ai tc /cat Xa/?eiv e#e- 2sXeti>. "E7J-etTa Tiopitpvcrw ol MaKpcaveq ^apjBapiKr^v Xoyyyjv tois "EXXtjo-U', ot Se "EXX^ves e'/cetvots 'EXXrji'tK^i/ • raCra yd/) ZXetjav ttvo-tol elvai ' #eous Se pdpTvpas iireKaXeo-avTo eKaTepoi. 1 ayo)- 2 «of. 8 to le judge of. 4 the liKvOr/vot and Maxpcoves were tribes living in Northwestern Armenia, south of Trapezus. 6 rpixlvos, 3. marfe of hair (6p£)- * at that moment, just then. Gr. 69, 1. 7 Gr. 51. s a.arK say, assert. 9 Gr. 114, 5. 10 so. aii-ov. xl otl sometimes serves to introduce direct discourse ; it is then not translated. 12 igitur. la pledges, guarantees. Digitized by Microsoft® 78 Merd Se tol iriard ol Md/cpawes rd SevSpa (rvve^KOTTTOv 1 Tqv re 6Sov o)8ottolovv &»s Sia/8i/8Tes iv /u-eicrois rerayfievoL rots "EXXijcri, Kal dyopdv irapeiyov, Kal Trporjyayov iv rpitxiv rjjxepai^, ecus iirl tous KoX^oji/ opovs eVe/Ai/za^ rous EXX^vas. 85. Croesus and the Delphian God. SdoSeaw iKTTo\iopK7)6eLcr£>v avTov Kpolaov it.cayprjcrav ol II 4p- aai, aptjavTa err) TCTTapa Kal Se'/ca, Kal rerrapas Kal Sexa rj/xepa^ iroKiopKrjOei/Ta. Aa/SoVres Se avrhv ol crrpaTiwraL rjyayov irapa K.vpov ' 6 Se avefiifiao-ev iirl irvpav fieydXrjv tov iv 7reSais SeSe/j,e- 5 voi* /SacriXea. 'A/covcras yap toi> Kpolcrov evaefif} ovra ifiovXsTo yiyi'ftjo'Keiv, ei rts twc haip.6voiV avrbv o-coaet ware p,r) t, oXfiuov ovofJLao-reov elvai. 'D,s S' eis^X^ei/ avrw, rpl<; dvao~Tevd£a<; 4 10 e/cdXecre • " SoXcov." Kal 6 Kupos d/coutras e/ceXeucre tous ippv)- vias ipaJTrjaai tov Kpoicrov, TtVa ovtcos efi-iKaXoiTo. Oi Se £pp.v]vel<} dvoo-raXivTes, iirel Trdvra r\Kovo-av, dirrjyytCXav rw /SacriXei. 'O Se, oLKTipas p,ev ttjv rrj<; ru^s p,era/3oXy]v, 5 ivdv/JirjOels Se, on, /cat avros avOponros wv, aXXov avdpamov, yevo/xevov eaurov 15 evSaufiovLa ovk iXarrw, eis rrvp tfxivra epySdXoi, a>s ra^icrra to Katd- fievov irvp d.TTOcr/3evvv£tv 6 Kal Kara/3aCvet.v tov Kpolaov iKeXevo-ev. Kara)8i/8ao"as S' avrbv dnb ttJs rrvpas rfputriqae raSe • 'fl Kootcre, tis ere dv6pa>7ro)v eneio-ev iirl rr/v ip,r)v yrjv o~TpaTevo~aadai ; 'O S' diT€KpivaTo • '£1 y8ao-iXeu, eyw raura eirpa£a rrj p,kv o~rj ebrv^ia, 20 ttj S' e/A7j drv)(ia • airtos Se tovtcdv io~rlv 6 'EXXijvoiv 0ebpo)v tut], ware iroXepLov dvr eipijvrjs alpelcrdai; 'AXXa rawra Sai/iocri ttov x (ftiXov tjv ovtu) yevio~dai. Mct' oi ttoXiiv xP^vov /8ao"tXeus, ewouoTarov KpoCaa) iavrbv 25Trape^(a)v, iKeXevaev avrbv -^dpiv alTTjcraaOai, rjvTuva /3ovXoito. 'O S' direKpivaro • 'il fiao-iXev, x a P L V i Ltot J^aXtcrra eacras j^e tov debv twv 'QXXrjvav, ov iryu> eri/ATjcra OeStv juaXtcrra, ipcoTrjcraL, Ttiptyavja rasSe ras TreSas, et i^airardv tows ev 7roioui'Tas v6[jlo cut down together with, help in cutting down. 2 Gr. 124, note. 8 occurred to him, he remembered. 4 dva-0Teva£a> groan aloud. Gr. 77, 3. b, note. 5 change, reverse. 6 to extinguish. 7 somewhere, surely, I dare say. Digitized by Microsoft® 79 Kupos S' rjpcorrjcre, rt fiovXopevos tovto olItoIto. 'O Se Kpoto-os a.TTe7]uaTo irao-av Trp> eavTov Slclvoiclv kclI tuv ^prqarrjpuav ras a.TroKpicre.i<; /cat pdXtora ra avaOrjpaTa, K.a.1 &>s eirapdeis rw pai/- Teia> eorpareuo-aTo eVt Ilepcras. 1 Kat raura d.T70 raura dveiSurat. Kupos Se ye- Xcicras • "Kat tovto o~oi," ecj>r), " xaptovpai, Kpoure, koX dXXa, a, ov SeV^." 'fls Se raura yjnovcrev 6 Kpotcros, evdix; T(av AvZav rims dTreoTetXev eis AeX<£ous, eVtTafas auTots 7]vao-t, rds 7reSas epasTav raoe top feoi' • Ap ouk aio~)(yvrj, lluczie, rots paletots e7ra- 10 pas 8 Kpoio-ov iroXepelv Ilepcrais ws 7rauo-oz>Ta r^v Kupou Swap.LV, * / 3 ^» 3^3 /)• A ^ 3 / )) 3,-, / f ^\ \ /o a

ouV AuSot dfjiiKopevoL eXeyov tol eitneraypeva vtio tov is Kpotcrou, 17 Se Ilu0ia rotdSe diroKpivao- 6 ai Xe'yerat • " T^v Moipai* dSwardv Icrrtv airofyvyeiv /cat #e&>. Kpoicros Se ttjs dpaprtas 5 tou TrepiTTOv irpoyovov 6 t^v ZiKiqv vire^ei, os ywat/cds SdXai 8i,a re tJV irapayayelv 9 rr/v Motpav. 'Oirdcra S' eireTpe^iev avrrj, ereXecre re 10 /cat e^apicraro aurw • rpta yap er^ dve/SdXero al tiji' SdpSe&w cLXcoctlv. Ilfepi Se toG pavreuov ovk av dp^ws d Kpot(ros tw ^ew ^aXeTr^vetei'. 'EpavTeu- craTo yap d 'AttoXXwi', edv orpareucnyrai CTt Ilepcras, peydX^i/ 25 apxrjv avTov KaTaikvo-eiv • Kpoicrov Se eSei, 12 ei TjdeXev ev fiovXev- eo-0a.L 7rpds 18 raura, TrepxjjavTa evepaTrjo-ai, iroTtpov 6 debs Tr/v eavrov r) t^ Kupou Xeyot ap^qv. Tovtq 8' ou 7rot>^cras, dXX' avrds Kpivas eavTov oXtiov a.Tro(j)rjvaTO). Taura pe^ 17 Ilu^ta airei lead aside, avert, change the course of. 10 sc. 6 'AttoAAcoi'. u dva-j3dXXopaL put off, delay. 12 Cr. ought to have sent (and asked =) to ask. 18 Gr. 163, 26, c. Digitized by Microsoft® 80 FROM THE LIFE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT. 86. Macedonia under Philip. 'H MaKeSovia vpb $1X17777-01/ tov ySao-tXecos /UKyoct rjv Kat (fxivXr). 1 $tXi7T7ros Se 6 'A/avvtov ttXovtou /cat Svvapiu eKEKTiqTO, oo-qv ovSets Taiv 'EWrfvav. Evdix; 8' dp£as 5 koX tous 'iXXuptous 5 icTpaTevcrev irr 'Au(£i7roXtv, ttjv 'AOrjvaCcov airoLKLav ttju em %Tpvpovi, koX /8tct Xa/x^SaVet ttjv ttoXlv. Tcrrepov Se nvSi/av Kat HoTeiSaiav Tas TroXets eKwoXiop- Kifcras Qiktinrovs ttjv ttoXlv, rj irporepov ovopa ~qv Kp-qviSes, 6 171/fa- vev, airoLKltfliv ckci Trkrjdos olttoikcov, /cat ret eu t^ X^PQ /*eraXXa 10 fieiloi eTTOLTjcrev, wore irpotrohov eepev avrco tt\4ov ^ raXaira ^tXta KaT' ero?. T 'OXtyot? 8' eVecru' vcrrepov ol re ©erraXot /cat ot Ao/cpot /cat ot ©ijjSatot eTToXepyjaav tt/jos tows <&«/ceas. NtKiicraVT&JV Se tow <£t\t7T7705 tois ©erraXots alTyjcracriv i/3oi]0T]cr€i>. Kat Sts /tep 15 r/TTT]0r] /cat auros 8 vtto tow Qcokccw, rrj Se TpCry pd-XV evLKt] eoTparei/cre <&i\t777ros, ttoXiv 'EXX^vtSa eV ttJ XaX/ctSt/cij peydXyv /cat evBaupova, peTa. ttoXXt/s Svvdpecos, Kat p>a-XV ^ tK7 7 cra s tous 'OXw#toi>s crvveKXeurev eis TroXiopKiav. 20 Ot S' 'OXw#toi, 7rpecrf3eLo- Socrtas iKpaTrjcrev 6 ySacriXevs ttJs 7roXecos ■ /cat t^v jnev 770X11/ /caTa- cr/ca77ret, tous S' eVoucous dvSpairoSt^et ° ot 8' 'ABtjvcuol 6t|/t£ovTes 10 25 T77 /8oij#eta ouSev dxj)eXr}o-av. Tots S' vcrrepop erecriv 4>t Xt7riros tov auTov rpoirov u rroXXas ikdp,/3ai>e 7roXets /cat ttoXu KpetTTcov lyiyvero, cocttc Kat tois 'A^- vatots Kat tois aXXots "EXX^crt 7roXus v Bolcotcjv epevov rrjv twv iroXepioiv £(j>o8ov. 'OXiyas Se ju,e#' rjpepas iXi7r7ro?, dXXcos 4 treipaOels ttjv t5>v ■ EXXijvaw crvppa^Cav SiaXvcracr^ai, ^Kev e^cov 7re£ous ju.et> 7rXeious t5v 5 rpicrpvpCcou, i7T7reas Se ou/c eXarrou? tw^ 6 SktxiXiW. Kal loyiy^erai St) Kaprepd 77 pd^r) ^ 17 ' ttoXvv ^povov, aptyoTepatv dvhpeio- rara pa^opevbiv /cat 7roXXa)i> 77ap' dpfyorepov; ttltttovtcdv • i(j>d- /uXXoi 6 /xev yctjO ycrav dvSpeCa Kal vpodvpla, Tea Se irXr/dei Kal ttj t5>v TToXe/JLLKciv epycov epireipia. virepefiaXXev 6 /SacriXevs. 'Evi- K7)crav Srj, inel iXi,7rn"os tt} dXayyi tous 'Adrjvaiovs irp&jjaTo 15 Kal 'AXefavSpos e^ow tous iTT7reas rov lepov Xo^ov twv ©rjfiaioiv i^vydBevcrev, oi Ma/ceSwes • Kal ireXevTrjcrav pev ev Trj pd\r] twv ' AdrjvaLwv TrXeiovs to>v 5 ^iXimv, i£a)yprjdr]crav Se ovk eXdYrous Tu>v 5 Sicr^iXCaJV • 6/xoiws Se /cat 7roXXoi t£>v Boiwrwf ot ;u,ev e<£o- vevOrjcrav, ol S' i^Qiypijdrjcrav. Merd Se r/jf pd)(7jv 6 3>iX(,7T770s 20 TpoiraLov ISpvcras eVivi/aa 7 rots 0ecHS edvere Kal tous dpicnev- cravras 8 /card r^ d^iav 9 krip-qarev. Merd Se Taura rot? "EXXtictw' dSwarov ^ eis del ttjv iXevde- plav dvaKTtjcracrOaL. 10 <£>[XimTO<; Se tovs tc 'Adrjvatovs Kal tovs dXXous "EXXiji'as 77X1)1/ AaKeBaupovtcov ensure, crvppa^iav aurw 25TTOL7]cracrdaL eis tov TroXe/xov tov irpos rows Ilepcras. MeXXw^ Se ■^S^ (TTpareveaOat, et? tt)v 'Acruav, inl 11 HvOoStJ/jlov dp^ovTos 'A9rjvr)(riv, n iv rots KXeoTrctT/jas ttjs OvyaTpos ydpois 1S Xapnpo- rara TroirjOelcnv iv 77oXu twi/ i^Xi/fiwraiv SiecSeyoe pov7]creL Kal aVSpeia. 'Atto$7)[jlovvto<; yap TTore QuXlttttov tous irapd rovUepcrcov ^SacriXews irpecr^ets eVne'XXr; 1 sefeVicrev. 'OfJuXcov 8' aurots ouSei/ ipa)T7)[JLa iraibiKov rjpcoTTjacu ouSe [UKpov, 2 dXXa to. to>v 68£>v /xiJKrj Kal 7W ttJs 77opeias rpotrov, /ecu 7re/Dt awrou tow /SacrtXecosj 677010s eiii 77^005 toj/ TroXepov, Kal OTTocrrj rj tcov Hepcrcov pcofirj Kal SiW/us. Tourov toi/ Tp6irov s ourcus e^eipojcraro 4 aurousj aSo-re Wavp.at,ov avrov, kcli ttjv Xeyo- 10 i^evrjv (,Xi7T7rou SewoTTJTa 5 ou8ei> 7)yowro 77/)6s 6 t?)i> tou Tratoo? dyxjivoiav? '07rore Se $1X1777705 ^ 77oX«/ ev§o£ov eWoXto/JK^creiei' 8 7) pun?!/ XajXTrpdv viKrjaeiev* ovk ex av P €V 'AXetjavSpos, dXXd 77^005 tovs TjXuaajras iXeyeu- 'D, 77atSes, ei outoj irdvra to. KaXa 77pa.yju.a7a 15 av70s 8ta77/oaferai 6 Trarrjp, ovhkv i/xol Xolttov ecrrat 9 /^e#' uynwi/ ipyov irpd^eiv jiieya /cai Xafiirpou. 'Ekzivwv Se Xe£dvTO)v • Tawra irdvTa, <2 *AXe£av8pe, crol /craTeu 6 $1X1777705 • Ti, e<£rj, rourd /aot earai 9 aya06V, ei {iacnXevaco p.ev ttoXXwv, irpd^oi Se /AT)SeV ; nayaaoe^ojaei'os ow tt)!' fiacnXetav dfil to. elKocriv eri] tjv 20 'AXe^avSpos. Kax Trpcorov p,kv eis tt)v 'EXXaSa iiropevOr) 015 cuTrjcrcov irapa tov &kKr)vcov tyjv r)yep,oviav TT75 C771 rovs Hepcras crrparetas ■ Xa/ji/3dvet, Se 77ap' e/cacrrcuv 77X771' AaKeSaifiovuov, ot d-iroKpCvovTau, TrdrpLOv 11 elvac avrols, ju,^ 12 d/foXou^erv aXXoi5, dXX' auroi>5 18 aXXcov ^yeio-^ai. Mera 8e ravra dva-^oiprjcra'5 ets 25Tt)v MaKeSoi'iai' tov ^eiju.wi'a eV [AeydXr/ TrapacrKevrj vjv tov et5 tt)i> 'AaCav cttoXov. N.B. — Less. 87 may be read after Less. 67. 1 Pella, a town in the district of Bottiaea, was made by Philip the residence of the Macedonian kings. 2 petty, meaningless. s Gr. 141. 4 ^etpoofuu here : win. B rj Savorys prudence. 6 com- pared with. ' r) ayxivoia sagacity. 8 o7tot£ w. opt. whenever, as often as. 9 larai it will be. Gr. 104, 3. 10 Rule 30. u 7raTptos, 3. hereditary; an old custom. 12 Rule 18. 18 ipsos. Gr. 63, 1 and 197, 3. Digitized by Microsoft® 83 88. Alexander in Thrace and lllyria. An. Anab. I, I, 4—1, 6, II. "Afia Se tw eapt, rjKawev iirl a ©pcuajs, eis TpiySaXXous 2 Kal 'iXXvpwvs, OjMopous oWas jSapySdpous, 6Vi rJKOvcrev avToiis vecore- pt£,€LV, S KOLL OVK ifiovXtTO \€L(f>6fjvi7rdXe&>s iropeverai Sid 777s 5©paK7js, iX.i7r7rous t^ 7rd\tv eV dpicr7epa ex (0V } Kai Se/ca7ai09 S aua>eLTaL iirl to opos 7o&> Aipo^. 'Etrau^a d.'itfjvTwv avrw oi ©paKes ot avTovo/xoi 7rapeo"Keuao"peVoi ais KcoXucrovres 7r)v irdpoSov. 'Opwv Se, otl aXXtj 77apoSos ouk cm?, ' AXefjavSpos evdvs ifiovXev- ctglto SiaKLvSwevTeov 6 elvcu, Kal Sewrj fid)(r) pi/ojcras iKparrjcre iotwv (TTevciv. Trjv Se Xeiap 07ricra> 7repi/»as eis 7as 7rdXeis 7as eVi dakaTTr) T trpocroi inopevero Sid toi) Aipov eis Tpi/8aX\ovs. Su/Oju.05 Se 6 7<2i> TpifiaXX&v /3acriXeus, d/coucras 7W a-7d\oi> 'AXe£dv8pov, 7ratSas Kai ywai/cas Trpovire/JLipev eis vrjcrov two. tow h> tw v IcTTp&) (neu/07 oVopa 7$ vijcrco iariv), to Se crrpdreu/xa 15701s Ma/ceSocrii' eV ^(£7717 7ivi eVi tw Avyiva) 7roraju,&5 dn'ijvTTjO'ev. Kai irpcoTov fiev oi Tpi/SaXXoi dvSpei07a7a vnip-eivav • ais Se 17 re <£dXay£ rrvKvr) iv£/3a\\ev eis aurovs fai oi i7nrets /cukXw trpoo'i- 7717T70V, TOT€ Si) CT pd.Trr)O~0.V Sid T'/JS vd.7Tr)S CIS 7W TTOTa/XOV. Kai diTodvrjo-Kovo-i peV Tptcr^iXioi ev 717 vyfj, dXiyoi Se i£,ojyprj8y]o-av, 20 07t UX17 Sacreia 7rpo 7ox) 7ro7apoO 17V /cai za)f eViyevopeVq t^v 8i(o£lv iKcoXvaev. Avtcov Se MaKeSoVwv 7eXeu7T7crai Xeyovrai itr- 7rei5 pei> evSe/ca, 7re£oi Se dp.<£i 70us Ti.TTapa.KOvi a. 'Atto Se 77?s P-dxHS TpiTaios 6 rp\9ev 'AXe'fai'S/JOS eirt Tov"laTpov voTa/xov. Ou7os /xeyi(T7ds eo-71, 7ow ev tt^ Evpcanr) TroTap,a>v Kal 25 TrXeCo-TTju yr\v Siipyerai Kal e9vr) fiax^^aTa. '~EiVTav9a Kara- Xapftdvet, vavs pawpas au7w ij/foucras e* Bu^ai/7iou Std 70u Eufeivou 7TW70U. 8 Tau7as TrX^pwcras to£ot5>v Kal 6ttXltS>v tt} vtjo-o) eVeVXei, eis V 01 T/5i/8aX\ol Kal oi ©pa/ce? tyvyov, /cat iireipaTO fiidleo~9ai tyjv a.Tr6jBao-iv. Oi Se (3dpfiapoL TavTt]v N.B. — Less. 88 may be read after Less. 76. x Gr. 163, 10, a. 2 the Triballi dwelled along the Danube in -western Moesia Inferior, i.e. in what is now Serbia and Bulgaria. 8 vewrepi^a) novis rebus studeo. 4 ovk — el \x.y\ non — nisi. 6 Se/caTaios, TpiraTos, Sevrepdios, 3. on Me tenth, third, second day. Gr. 115, 1. 6 Siaiaj/Swewo ra* a battle, jight at any risk. 7 c.9. to Neapolis and Eion, which were the seaports of Philippi and Amphipolis. 8 the ships had come from the coast of Macedonia, making a circuit by way of Byzantium through the Black Sea up the Danube. Digitized by Microsoft® 84 eKcoXvcrav • rjcrav yap 6Xiyai at ' AXe(;dv8pov vrjes Kal rj ar/aartd ov ttoXXtj rj in avTwv. r Evda St) ' A\e£av8 pos, dtrayaywv rots vavs, vepav tov, "larpov eXOelv pdXa ineOvyaqcrev • T)Kovcre yap tous Teras tous e/cet qikovv- sras peydXrj 8wdpei cttI t<2 troTapco crvWeyrjuau (rjaav-ydp limels pev T€TpaKia")(L\ioi, TTetpl Se TrXetous TOiv fxvpioiv) a»s KayXvcrovTas, el hiafiaiveiv J3ovXolto. 'Etti toutous ovv 8t,aj$aivei e^cov 'nnrias pev eis ^tX-ious Kal irevTaKoalovs, ttc^ovs Se eis TeTpaKio~)(iXiov<;. Ata/3t/8d£ei Se tous /*•«> eVi w eX0ovo~£>v vewv, tous Se eV 7rXotois 10 povogvXots, 1 otois yjiZtvrai ol irpocroLKOi tov iroTapov i' dXteta /cat Xijcrreia.. 2 Kat /caXa>s d-irofiaiveL 8 to irpaypa • 8i,ef3aivov yap vvktos irdvTO)d\ayya Nt- Kava>p. Ot Se Terai ouSe tt)i> TrpatTrjv Trpoo-/3oXr/v e84£avTO (irapd- 15 So^os 5 yap aurots 17 ToXpa i re ttoXu' Xapfiavei /cat ttij; Xetai> iraaav, oarjv ol Terat eXeiirovTO • /cara- o~/cdi//as Se r^ 77-oXw edvaev IttI ttj o^Or/ tov "larpov Ait o~o)Trjpi, Kal 'Hpa/cXet /cat aur&5 r<5 "Iot/og>. 'Ep toutw Se tw xpovco dv tcZ "lo'Tpco Kal irapd 2,vpp,ov tov Tpi/SaXXaw /3ao-i.\ev 8e 8 rav e7rt rw 'Ioi'tw /coXttw cpKLo-p.eva)v rjKov • TrdvTes 8e ekeyov rjKeiv irepl elpn]vr)<; /cat c/>iXtas. Kat 7racrti' eiropiaev ' A\e£av8po<5 Triord 9 /cat eXaftev • dneTrep^ie Se 7rdvras c^tXous re ovopauras Kal avppd- sot^ous TToirjo~dpevo<;. Merct Se raura , A\e^dv8p 'iXXvptoi' 1 ju.ovofuA.os, 2. moiie 0/ one Zogr. 2 i.e. they served both as fishing-smacks and as piratical vessels. 3 succeeds. 4 i.e. unnoticed. 6 contrary to expectation, in- credible. 6 again, in turn. 7 into the vast plains in the interior of the country. 8 Kat — 8e and also, and even. 9 guarantees, pledges. 10 the 'AypiaVes dwelled south- west of the Triballi and northeast of the Paeonians. Digitized by Microsoft® 85 kcu TXavKiav, rbv TauXavriW 1 /3aepov yap ovtoi, iro\ifjL(a dvayKao-devres, r<5 QiXCinrcp hao-povs " oVe Se 'AXetjavSpos rov iraTpbs d7ro#cw6VTOs eVe/x^e tows tw <; Slktjv napd 5twv airoo~TarrjcrdvTO}v Xa/3eu> iropeverai irapd rbv 'Epuyova ttoto- pibv eVi HjjXioi' rr)v ttoXiv, rjv i(j>vXarrov ol dpl KXelrov* vyd8evo-e, KXeiros rr)v rroXiv Karaos 6 rjv rots iroXXcis 7 ' Xpovov ydp aTrr}v s ovk bXiyov, xal dyyeXCa oiSepia nap' avrov rjyyeXro, coo~re, orrep t^tXei 9 yevecrOau iv rots tolovtols, coovto rrdv- 5 res, & eKaoros i^Xiri^ev. Touro St) rows ®r//3a£ov<; eis dnocrrao-w irrrjpev, pio~ovvra<; pev rrdXai rr)v t5iv Ma/ceSdi'oji> rjyepoviav, im- dvpovvras Se ttJs raiv rraripcav iXevOepuas. Kal 7-775 MaKeSovi/aJs povpds, r) iv rfj KaS/xeia icfrpovpei, rows jne> Kareo~a£av, rows Se Xoiirous /caTe/cXetcrav eis tt)^ d/c/odVoXw • rovro Se irpd£avre<; 77/20? lo'Adr/vaCowi /cat tous aXXous EXXr^vas 7T/oecr/3eis €TT€p\jfav } a/a, 7rei- creiav Kal rovrovs peri^uv 7-775 d770crTaCTew9- 'A/covcras Se ret 7w ®r)(3a[cov 10 'AXe'f a^S/Dos ovSapa)? n r)piX*q- crev, dXX' i/3ovXevo~aro a>s rdy^io-ra dirdyeiv eis t^v 'EXXdSa. "Aymv Se Sid Ma/ceSovias dcfrucveirai i/3Sopalo<; 12 ei? IleXwav tijs ©erra- 15 Xtas • CKeWev Se 6pprj6el<; eKTy r)pipa etcr/SdXXei eis tt)v Boicoriav, wore 01 ©r/fia'toL ov irpocrdev rjKovo~av avrov evros IluXaii' 13 wra, 77/Div ev 'Oy^ijtTT&j 14 7)1/ o-w 777 or parity irdo"rj. Kai totc Se ot irpd£avret (irept) KA.£6T0i/ Clitus and his men. Gr. 124, note. 6 Kara-Xty(i> = Ka.Ta-Ka.LU>. 6 irt^avos, 3. cred- Me, plausible. 7 01 iraWoi. Gr. 117, note 1. 8 of a.Tr-eifu absum. 9 (like amai = ) jioZef. w to. t5>v ®. what took place at Thebes. ^ by no means. 12 page 83, 5. u w, Thermopylae. 14 Onchestus, near Haliartus, south of Lake Copais, was about 50 stadia ( = an hour and a half's march) from Thebes. Digitized by Microsoft® 86 p^opevpi 1 *AXe£av$pov TeXeuTrJcrat iv 'iXXvpiols, dXXou Se two. 77/cetv 'AXe£av8pov, /cat ^povov p4v riva inziaav toi)s 7roXXous. 2 'O 8e /SdcrtXeus bpprjo-av kcltol to tou 'IoXctou Tejueeos 4, ou S?) 6 /cat icrrpaToneSevcrev, iXni^wv tous ©17/80101/5 KaXXtov fiovXevcre- crOat /cat irpecrfievcreo-dai nepl elptjur]^. 'AXX' iif/evcrdr) 5 to.vtt)<; rrjs cXttiSos 6 /SacrtXeus ■ 01 yet/) ©17/80101 e/c^eovTes e/c 717s TrdXea/s rjKovTitflv eis rous irpotyvkaKas /cat dneKretvav tgjv Ma/ceSoVtui' ov 7roXXous. 'AXe^ai'Spos 8' itjenepxjjev in auTOus tow yvpvrjTcov /cat ioto£otc!>v pepos, /cat ovtol ov ^aXe7rws irpixfjavro tous 7roXejU,tous. Tt) Se ixTTtpaia. Xafiwv rrjv arparidu ndaav /cat nepieXdaiv nepl tt)v ttoXlv icrTparo'ireSevo-e Kara Tas iruXas Tag (fyepovcras in 'EXeu- 6epds re /cat ttju 'AttlktJv, Xva eyyus elr) t£>v Ma/ceSdvajv twv eV rrj KaS/teta.. Oi yd/3 ©17/60101 ti)v KaSpeiav ipovpovv SiirXw is^d/Da/ci 6 a.7TOTet^tcrai/Tes. 'AXetjavSpos Se SteV/ot/Se 77y>os awTy io-TparoneSevpivos • rjOeXe yap pdXXov Sta. <£iXtas iXOeiv T T17 770- Xet 77 Sid pd^y]<;. *Ei>#a 817 tow ®r)/3ai(i)v oi pkv rd /SeXTtoTa eis to KOLvbv fiovXevopevoi ifjeXdeiv ojpprjvro 8 nap' 'AXd^avBpov, o~vy- yvd>prjv alTTjo-ovTes tw nXrfdei ttJs dwoo-Tacretus • ot Se Tip dirdo-Ta- 20 crw npd£avre<; -qvavnovvTo /cat inrjpov to ttXij^os eis tov noXepov • 'AXefjavSpos Se ouS' cos 9 rrj 7rdXet npocre/3aXev. Ile/aSi/c/cas Se ou/c rjvefyeTO no\Xa<; rjpipas dpya>v 10 Kainore, ovk dvapeivas nap' 'AXe£dv8pov to elsTrjv pd)(r)v crvvdrjpa, 11 airos €77X77- cria£e t<3 ^dpa/ct, /cat Siao"7rdcras avrbv ivifiaXev ets TaJv ®y]/3aLCDV 25 tous TTpovXaKa<;. Tovto) 8e elnero 'ApvvTa/s e^otv rrjv iavrov rd^iv, /cat opwi' TauTa 'AXifjaisopos, Xva pr/ povoi Kivb'vvevo'eiav oi nepl IIepSi»c/cai/, 12 inrjye Kat tt)v aXX^i* arparidv. v Ey#a 877 IlepSt/c/cas, neipadels etcrco tou hevrepov ^ct^oa/cos iXOeiv, ijBXrjO'q te /cat a7re- KopicrQr) /ca/cws ep(coi' ets to crTpaTOTreSoi', /cat ^aXe7rws io-vyd8evcrav tous noXepCovs /cat ioioiKov pixP L T0V Hpa/cXetou. 18 1 affirming, assuring. 2 oj 7roAAot. Gr. 117, note 1. s sc. 17/xEpa. 4 to Iolaos, the friend and charioteer of Heracles, divine honors were paid at Thebes. 6 i^tv- 80/iai tivos am disappointed. 6 6 x a £ 1 K0 S palisade ; = vallum, fortification. ' 81a i\ias (jUa^ijs) iXffeiv rivi enter into friendly relations, engage in battle with one. 8 wpfiri/juu am willing, eager. 9 not euen so, not even noio (tAen). Gr. 69, note 2. 10 apyim am idle, do nothing. ll signal ; watchword. 12 see page 85, 4. 18 to 'Hpa- kA.ciov tAe sanctuary of Heracles. Digitized by Microsoft® 87 'Evrevdev Se, i-marpv^dvrvyr) tu>v MaKtZovcov yiyverai, /cat Evpv/3ci>Ta<; tc 6 K/dt^s ttittt€i 6 to- tjapxos a /cat clvtcov tS>v Totjorav ets £/3So[nJKovTa. Kdv 2 Tovrot ' A\e£avS pos 6pa>v tows fte> iavrov evyovTa<>, tous Se ©rjfiaLow; Xe- sXu/coYas ev ttj Stw^et ttjv rd^iv, ipfiakXei eis toutous o-WTeTayp,evr) rrj os yCyve- tcu <£oVos • ot yap Ma/ceSoVes, /xaXXoi> S' ert Ow/cets re /cat nXarat- ets, ot rjcrav iroXXot eV tg> 'AkegdvSpov OT/aaTeu/na/ri, tows SrjfiaCovs io ouSeta Kocrfib) 5 dirdicTeivov, rows ju-eV eV Tats ot/aais, rous Se eis a/xwav TCT/aa/i/AeVous, 6 tous Se /cat 77/>6s te/aots i/ceTevoi'Tas, oure yvvaiKwv oure ttolIScov c^eiSo/tevot. Tt} Se vcrTepaia cruy/caXecras Twt» 'EXXtji/gb', ocrot aur<5 crwe- (rrpaTevovTO, v lepeicov, dvSpa- irooLcrau. Trjs Se Tiivodpov tov irowqTov ot/aas /cat t£>v iicyovcov tov HwSdpov ifaicraTO 'AXetjavSpos atSot 8 UivSdpov. TW ju,ev MaKc86va)v ireXevTrjcrau vXeCov; twv irevTaKocriwv, tcov 20 Se ©r]/3a.£a)v vwep rows efa/cto"xtXtous, ai^/iaXajra Se o- ®r}fia[ci)v to nd- 6o r«s/i in aZon^ roiiA. 6 ire »o sort of order, without any distinction. " eU ojitwav Tpairtao-/cei/ etvau 7775 re iv XcupcoveCa crvp- opa<; /cai -HJs rcav 'AdrjvaCwv 7rp6s Ma/ceSoVas fydpas. Adyvalot, Se iirpe(r/3ev(Ta.vTO a50is 7rap' 'AXetjav&pov Seduei/oi 7raucracr#ai rijs opyfjs, Kal 6 /SacrtXeuSj ajua ju,ev aiSoi ttjs 77oX.ea)s, a/*a Se cnrovBf} 2 5717s eis T17V 'Acriav crr/jareias, inavcraTo 6pyit,6pevo' 'EXX^cnroWov, to, pev Kara. Ma/ceSoviav Kal tows "EXXrjvas 'AvTiiraTpa iirtTpeijias • avros Se -qye. 7re£ovs uev crw yvpvrjo-t re /ecu rofdrais ou 7roXX tous 7revraKicr^iXious. 'Hv Se 5auTw 6 ardXos irpStTov pev err' ' Ap^lnoXiv /cai ra o~TopaTa toG %Tpvpovo<; troTapov, eVeira S' iTr" , A/3$7)pa /cat Mapcovaav, 7rdXeis 'EXAipiSas eVi OaXdrry co/ciayAeVas- 'Rvrevdev S' eVi tov "Efipov TTorapov dt,K6pevo<; SiaySaivei toutov /aaSicos, /cai 6pota)<; vcrrepov Trepacras tov MeXava iroTapbv atyiKveirai eis %ii)o-t6v iv ei/coo~i lorais 7rao"ais* r)pepai<; dirb rijs OLKoOev efdSou. 'EvTevOev Se rov juev TLappevCcova to>v ireCj^v tous 7roXXous /cai •np Xttttov Trdo~av Sia^8iy8acrai e/ce'Xeuo-ev eis "Af3v8ov, Kal Sie^i/Sacre Tpnjpeo-t. pev e/carov /cat k^rJKovTa, 7rXoiois Se aXXois ttoXXois, avros Se, cos 01 7rXeicrToi Xeyovo-uv, i£ 'EXaioiWos eis rov 'A^aiwv lsXiueVa 5 iiroiTJcraTO tov ttXovv. Kai /card peaov roc vopov* ecrc^afe Tavpov tu> IlocreiStovi /cat eo~ireio~e N^pijicriv 7 e/c c^iaX^s 8 Xpvo-fjs eis tt?v ddXaTTav. Aeyovcn, Se Kai irpwTov avTov e/c r^s vecos 7r^S^crai eis ti)v y^v t^v 'Acriav /cai ficopovs iSpucracr^ai 1 Dem., Zyc. anrf their partisans (see page 85, 4), i.e. the leaders of the patriotic party. ' A from an eager desire to undertake. 3 to ^P> W°s contr. from lap, lapos- Gr. 60. 4 in aM. Gr. 123, 1, b. 5 'Axatolv Xtjai;v was the name of a small bay on the northwestern coast of Troas — not far from the promontory of Sigeum — into which the Skamandros empties. 6 in the middle of the strait. Gr. 122, 2. ' The best known of the Nereides, daughters of Nereus, was Thetis, mother of Achilles, of whom Alexander claimed to be a descendant on his mother's side, while, on his father's, he boasted of being descended from Heracles. 8 17 id.\rj saucer. Digitized by Microsoft® 89 Atos Kal 'Adrjvas Kal 'Hpa/cXe'ous- 1 'A-n-eXOcbv Se ets v lXioi' eOvcre T77 'Adrjva koX rov ( }i(j)av(XTiO)va Se Xeyoucri roi> Tlar poKkovT&tyov crTe(f)ava>o~ai), Kai ifji.aKaipi.crev ' AXefa^Spos 'A^iXXea, on 'Op/^pos aural yevouTO 5 K7$pv£ eis rijv eVetra fxvrjixiqv? 'Ef 'iXtou Se eis 'ApLcrjSiqv r)K€v, ottov iracra rj SuVapts ecrrpa- ro7reSeuTo, /cat 777 vo-repata 8 ets UepKUTrjv ■ rfj Se C1XX77 8 7rpos rw TLpaKTicp TroTaficp ecrez>, os pec<)z» e/c rw 'iSattw opwv ep/SaXXet eis ddXarrav ttjv perafu tov 'EXXtjctttovtov re Kai row 10 Ei^etvou 7rwrou. Mera Se raCra ou 7roXXats T^uepats vcntpov rjKovcre rows rcSv IIepcra)i> aTpar^yous ecrrparozreSeucr^ai 7rpos ZeXeta r^ 77oXet crw rr) iTTirw rfj f3ap/3apt,Kf} /cat rots 'EXXijcrt rots pt,cr#o<£dpois. 'Ek rourov St) 'AXe£av8po<; Trpov^cipei inl tov TpaviKov TTOTafxbv 15 crvvreTayp-evco r<3 crrparw ■ et^e Se r^v pe> twv 6ttXltS>v (j>dXayya SnrXfjv, 4 ' rows Se i7T7reas Kara, ra /cepara 5 ijye, ra Se 6pa OTTLcrdev errecrOai e/ceXei»crei>. 'E7ret Se ou 7roXu aTrei^e rou TpaviKov iroTajxov, a7rr)yye\0r) rous Ilepcras itkpav iirl tw TpaviKco crwre- Taydai (us eis fid^qv. 20 *E^^a S?) 'AXefai'Spos ^ev ri)i> crrpartdv nacrav crvviraTTev ws fxa^r/v TroLTjo-oixevos • Hap/xevLcav Se TTpocreXOwv eXeyev 'AXefaVSpw raSe. " 'E/xot So/cei, <5 fiacnXev, dyadbv elvai o-TpaTO7re8evcrao-0ai. eVt r^ rou iroTap.ov o)(0r), ws e^o/iei'. 6 Tous yap 7roXeptous ou/c et/cds ecrri ToXp.'qo-ew irXrjcrLov rj/Awv avXicrdrjvai, Kal raurij 7 vwcros 25 iireXd overt) <; dird^ovcri to crrparoireSov, wore avpiov ps Sta- ^tySw/xa/ ro crTpdTevp,a. Nw Se ouk ai» Sbaj3i/3do-aip.ev aKivSwcos' 6 yap 7rorapos f3a0vs, ai Se o^dai aurai, opas, on ui|/ijXorarai *cai d-TTOTOixoi elcrtv ' Kal to irpuiTov cr^>dXp,a 8 ets re to, irapovTa Kal ets to diravTa noXefiov ^aXeTrov dv ety}." 'AXe'favSpos Se - " Tavra 30p,eV," e^, " ." 1 See foot-note 7 on facing page. * 17 eireira f.vrjfirj one's fame with posterity. 8 sc. rnxepa. 4 Owing to narrowness of grounds, he divided the army into two separate columns, each having its own phalanx. 6 ire column, i.e. the common order of march, the right wing taking the lead. 6 trf sumus, i.e. m arms. ' conse- quently. 8 failure, defeat. 9 rivulet, brooklet. 10 m£ sumus, i.e. a< once, without delay. Digitized by Microsoft® 90 MeTa 8e raura Ilappevitova pev direirep^j/ev tov apurrepov Kepa- tos rjyrjcropevov, avros Se eVl to Sefiov naprjkdev. Kal xpovov pev Tiva, dp(j>0T€pa ra orpaTeupaTa y)crv)(Lav r)yev, Kal o~Lyr) rjv irokkr) dpcfyorepcodev. Ol yap Hepcrai 77poo~epevov Toil's MaKeSdvas sais eTTi^uprj(TovTeo~7rep epfiokov 9 twv Ivirecov, ' eXauvei Kal auTos 10 7rpo twv dXXcov ' Kal 77aio"as eis to 77pdo-&)77ov 25 tw Sdpan Kara^SaXXet rov Mi^ptSdr^v. 'Ev Se toutw 'Poictcik^? e77eXauvei t<5 'Akegdvopai koI iraieL 'AXefdvSpou tt)v K€(f>akr]v Trj kottlSl, 11 kol tov pev Kpdvovs tl di7eKo\//e, tt)v Se Trkrjyrjv eSe'^aTO to Kpdvos- Kal KaTafidkkeL Kal tovtov 'AXe£avSpo9 ira£o-a<; Trj koyxfl Std tou 8v jSkaTTTopuevoi iyKktvovcnv ivravOa TrpwTov, ottov 'AXe'£ai>Spos ifid^ero ' eireira Se /cat r) dk\rj orpaTid Tracra ets vyf]v irpdireTO. "Toraroi 8' d^rei^oi' uoVot ot 'EXXi^es fjucrOotyopoi. Toutocs ouv r^v (jxxkayya iirayaycov /cat tous iTnreas 5TravTO)(6de.v /caTa/coVTet aurous, wore Stei^uye pAv ouSeis, e£euypif- drjcrav Se d/i,<^i tous oicr^tX.ious. Kat twi> pev UepcriKcov 'nnriaiv diridavov eis xtXtous, Ma/ceSoVwi/ Se tow kraipoxv 1 dpl tous et/cocri /cat irevre iv ttj Trpcory irpoafSokfi (/cat toutgw ^aX/cat ei/coVes eV Ai» 2 elcrCv, 'A\e£dv8pov /ceXeua-avros Avcmnrov iroi^trat), rwi/ 10 Se dXXctw linrectiv virep tous e^TjKovTa, 7re£ot Se eis tous TpiaKovra. Kat toutous /Aei' tij uarepata e0a\fjev 'AXefai'Spos cruv tois oVXots /cat aXXw k6ct[jl<{), tcov Se TpavpaTicrOevrcov iroWfv ^X €v i^rtfixKeiav' eda\pe Se /cat rav ne^o-aw tow rjyepovas Kai tous picrdocfropovs EXX^vas, ot crw tois 7roXeutots (TTpaTevovTes diridavov " ocrous Se is aural// at^jnaXwrous eXa/8e, toutous Sijcras eV 7reSats eis Ma/ceSo- I'tai' dTrivep^jev ipyd£,ecrdai, s oti "EXX^pes oWes 'EXXija'tv U7rep twj/ {Sapjidpaiv ipd^ovro. ' AiroTripTrei Se /cat ets 'Adn]va<; Tpta/cocrias 7ravo7rXias nepcri/cds dvdffijpa rrj 'Adyjva iv aKponoXei, /cat iiri- ypappa iTTiyarjvcu e/ceXeue ToSe. AAESANAPOS ,v Se iv XdpSecn HavcravCav e^ovra povpdv iKavrjv auTos inopeveTO ets E<£ecroi>, 1 ot iraXpoi, " companions in arms," sc. to the king, were called the flower of Macedonian cavalry, as also, in a restricted sense, the royal body-guard. 2 in the same city of Dion, Macedonia, the statues of the Maced. kings were set up in a temple. The famous group of 25 bronze statues (^ et/cuv, dvos) here referred to was subsequently taken to Rome. 8 to be employed, for punishment, at public works. 4 in inscriptions of this kind, airo denotes the enemy from whom the spoils were taken. Digitized by Microsoft® 92 Aapfidvei Se /cat tolvttjv tt/v ttoXlv avev /id^S ■ rows Se (fropov;, ocrous rot? ySa/D^8apois aTre(j>epov 1 oi 'Ec^ecrioi /-te^/cu v ^ v ' T V A/are- jutSt reXe^ 2 e/ce'Xeucre//. Kat eOvcrtv avros dvcriav rfj 'Apre/AtSt /Cat 7TOp.TT7jV €7T€pL\jje B CTVV TTj (TTpOiTta ird(rr) (pff\l,(Tp,evrj T€ /cat ais 5 ets p.dyy\v Terayp.evrj. 'E/c Se rovrou at 7rXetcrrai 7rdXets Trjs re AtoXtSos /cat r^5 'I capias Sid Trpeo-fiecov d^a^ei Trpocreywprqaa.v^ T(o /SacriXei 7rX^ MiX^rou • Tavrrjv Se eV oXCyco alpel TroXiopKia. Merd Se ravra eVt Kaptas iiropevero, otl iv ' AXiKapvao-aa crwetXe^^at ou/c bXiyqv 8vvap,Lv t£>v re fiapf3dpo)v /cat 'EXX^vt/cwp 10 £evcov yJKOvo-ev. "Ocrat Si 77oXets peTatjv MtX-^rou /cat 'AXiKapvacr- ros rjyep,oi)v vjv M.ep.vo)v 6 'PdSios, avr)/3 7roXe/xt/cwraros /cat dpSpetdraros- Kat 15 firjv ouros 6 dvrfp iirnrovdiTdrqi/ iiroCrjcre tt\v iroXiopKiav rots Ma- /ceSdcrtv • 7roXXd yap irpd.yp.a.Ta, avrots Trapel^v e/cSpouds eVefep- ^djaei'os 7 /cat Trvpyovs rats ///^avais dvToiKoSop&v 8 /cat rd ret^ /3ef3Xap,peva dvaret^t^wi' 9 /cat rds /M^apds /cara/caW. Ourws ef p.rjvas dvSpetdrara d^rei^e^ • reXos 10 Se r/vayKdcrdr) dtroXiTreiv ttjv zottoXlv, Kat pv/cros /cara/caucras rows Xidivovs irvpyovs /cat rds crrods 11 /cat Tas oi/ctas rds TrXrjcrCov tov ret^ot/? dire)((apfiq. Trjs Se Kaptas (jivXaicrjv /caraXtTTft/v LKavrjv Hap/ie- vicova p,ev TTep,iru iirl %dp8ea>v /cat /ceXeuet a7ro SapSetuv eirt ^pvyiav iropevecrOai, avros Se e7Tt rds eV Au/cta tc /cat Ilaja^uXta 7rdXets crreXXerat. Ilpocr/crdrat Se /cat rauras ra^ews, rds /Aev 77eicras, 13 TeXp^rjcraov re /cat Titvapa /cat 'BidvOov /cat Hdrapa /cat dXXa 7roXt- 30 crjLtara 14 ets rptd/cowa, rds Se /cat /Stct, *Acrirei'Soi' /cat SayaXao"0"dv. Merd Se raSra ets rd/aStov iiropeuOr) • ecrrt Se r6 TdpStoi' r^s 1 anro-epa> pay (o.tt6 what is due, which meaning is often conveyed by this prep.). 2 to pay. 8 wofXTT-qv 7re/A7ro> mate a solemn procession. 4 Trpocrxitiplio sur- render. 5 prima statim impetu, at the first assault. 6 17 Karto 'Ao-ta Lower Asia i.e. 4sia Minor. 7 £K8p. iTre^ip^ofiai make sallies. 8 7r. r. /x. dvToucoSo/xea) raise towers against the engines of war. 9 dva-T£i^co repair. 10 a( Zasf. 1J ai <7Toat storehouses, magazines. 12 to $e ground. ls by persuasion. " TroKio-pa. small place, town. Digitized by Microsoft® 93 fypvyias ttJs i Tlappevicav, os i^eirep- (f>dr) ef ' AXiKapvcurcrov, criiv peydXr) Svvdpei vecja-rl avXXeyeucn]. ' AXe£ay8popuyes crrdoret twi iirie£ovro, ipavTevdr) tovtois, oti dpa£a d£ev auTots )8ao~iXea, /cat on outos aiiroi? Traucret r-^v 15 crrdcriv. ""En Se fiovXevopevcov airtov irepl tovtcov rjXdev 6 MtSas ajLta to) Trarpu /cat t$ prjTpi Trpoo~eXavva)v Trj e/c/cX^ata aw7^ 2 apd^rj. Aipeirai ow U7ro tgw <&pvya>v /3acrtXeus /cat 7rai/et rijp crrdcriv. T^v Se row varpos apa£av 8t,e^>vXaTTov 8 oi im^dpuoL iv Trj aKpa, dvddrjpa tov Atos tou /SacrtXews- 'EXeyero Se /cat rdSe 20 7rept rijs apd£r)s, ocrrts Xucrete rou £uyou tov Beapov, tovtov dptjeiv Trjs 'Acrtas ' tov Se Scct/aoS ovTe reXos ovre dp^ij i(j>a(,veTo. 'E7ret- pa/ro pev ovv /cat 'AXe^avSpos XCcrat tov 8eo~pov, dXX' oi^ oids re i7i> ' ov fiovXopevos Se dXuroi' /caraXt7reti' airaadpevo? to £m//os Ste- /coi//e tov 8eo~pov, (wtov XeXvo'dat (ftdaKcov. Kat ttJs vu/ctos e/cet- 25 vr)S fSpovral /cat 7TU/3 ef ovpavov iireo-rjprjvav ' 4 Kat eVt Tovrots 5 idvcre ttj vcrTtpaia 6 'AXe£avo'po<; Tots y]vao-L deals rd re o-rjpela Kai tov Seo-pov ttjv Xvo~lv. 'Atto Se tov TopSCov 6ppr)0el<; 'AXe£avBpo<; Std ttjs TaXaTt/c^s /cat Ka7T7raSo/ctas iiropeveTO' TTpoo~KTy)o~dpevotXi7rn"os Se 6 'Axapvav appdi0dp9aL 7roXXois ^pyjfiacnv vtto AapeCov ■ d,7ro/CT«'er o~e appdKq>." Tavrr/v ttjv irno-ToXrjv dvayvyvdio-Keiv ineXevaev 6 /8acriXei/s w $tXj,7T7rov ' iv dppa- kov, /cat [act bXiyov dXyjOax; diT7)\\dyr) 7175 voo~ov 'AXe£;av8 pos. 92. The March Continued. The Rattle of Issus. An. An. II, 5-14. 'OXtyats Se i^jneoats vaTepov eis SoXous dt/cero ' /cat povpdv eio-rjyayev eis tijv 770X11/ /ecu iTrefiaXev avrots TaXavTa dpyvpiov Sta/cdv pev ireXJwv to>v Ma/ceSdvcov roeis rdfets, 5TOUS Se rofdras /cat d/covrtcn-ds irdvTas, itjeXavvei eVl toxxs to. oprj Karej^ovras KtXt/cas, Kal eV enTa, rats iracrais 2 rjpepais tous /u.ei' /61a, tous Se bpoXoyia KaTacrTpexjjdpevos iTravrjXOev eis SdXous. ©ucras Se e/cet rw 'AovcX^mftJ /cat Tropirfp/ Triplets 8 aurds re /cat 17 crTpaTid 7racra i^eXavvei /cat d^n/cvetrat eis MaXXdv. 10 *En Se eV MaXXw 6W1 r/yyeXOr) avrco Aapetov iv Sabots 4 o~vv ttj ndarj 8vvdpet cTpaTOTreSeveadaL. 'O Se ^w/jos oSros ecrrt pev Trjs Supias yrjs, dire^e.!. Se ra)^ rrvXS)v ttj<; KtXt/cias /cat ttjs 'Zvplas eis Svo pdXuo'Ta 5 o-TaQpovs. "Qvda Sr) o - wayay&Ji» rows eraioovs 6 pd£,ei avTols ra r/yyeXpeva Tre.pi Aapelov re /cat ttJs oroaTtds i5auTou- 01 Se ivTtvdev ws et^ev 7 dyetj^ ixeXevov. 'O Se rdre /acz' eTratvecras avrous Ste'Xucre toj' cruXXoyoi;, tt; Se ucrrepata irpoijyev ws em Aapelov /cat tous Ilepcra?, /cat Seurepatos 8 virepfiaXav rds 7rvXas 9 io-Tpa.T0Tre8evo-a.To rrpbs MvpidvSco ttjs "tvpias. Tore Se 1 while. 2 in all. Gr. 123, 1, b. a see page 92, 3. 4 ra S^xa, or 01 S^xot ; otherwise not known. 6 af iAe mos<, ai Jesi. 6 see page 91, 1. 7 as ^e was = a( once, without delay. 8 see page 83, 5. 9 the AfJ. Amdnus ridge, running directly south along the eastern coast of the gulf of Issus, may be crossed by three passes ; by the most northern, Darius entered the Cilician plain from Upper Syria, after Alexander had already pushed on southward by the middle pass (between Issus and what was later Alexandria, on the frontiers of Cilicia and Syria, Xen. Anab. I, 4). Accordingly, on hearing of Darius' entrance into Cilicia, Alexander re- turned by the same narrow pass northward as far as Issus, and had, in consequence, his army drawn up in the battle south of that of Darius. Digitized by Microsoft® 95 Aapetos, virepfiaXav to 'Apavov dpos, 1 17817, omcrdev 'AXe£dv8pov yevopevos, iir' 'Io-crovs ttJs KtXt/cias irporjye to arpaTevpa. Outos yap, eVet r/Kovae ttjv eVt tw TpaviKw tjttov, e/c irdar/s tijs /8a- crtXetas TrXeio-Trjv Svvaptv avviXe^ev. Taxmqv i^av iiropevOit] eis 5Trjv "tvpiav, /cat e'/cXe^dpei/os ireSt'o^ jiie'ya /cat dp,a pev rw ttXtJOgl Trjs orpaTtds eViTijSetov, dpa Se tjj tWa) crvp tvpor\ye, pd^eardai rots Ma/ceSocrtv iinOvpSiv • ivopi^e ydp tov 'AXi£avSpov o- firjOivTa pr) Trpoo'dyeiv. Aa/3eui> ow 'Icrcrovs eis xi)^ vo-Tepaiav irpov-^pei eVi top Tlivapov iroTapov • 'AXe^avSpos tjkovo~&> iv tw onio-dev 15 awTov ovra Aapeiov, irpotTov pev ovk iirio~Teve t&! Xdyw • eVet Se 01 Karao"K07rot 01 dirocrraXeVTes en - ' Icrcrons dirtjyyetXat' to, ovtol, Aapelov e/cei etvat, pdXio~Ta r)o~6r) eVt T77 toB ySacrtXews dvoia, os ttV dvdpiQpov Svvap.LV e/c t^s eupu^coptas 4 ets rd crTevoTropa 6 -qyayev. Kat dvaXafiaiv tyjv OTptXTidv vdo~av vvkto? 6irio~(o 20 TTopeverau eVi tovs nepo~as. Aapetos Se, ws rjyyeXOiq aurw 'AXi^avSpos 17S77 irpoadycav a>S eis pdyj)v, irapd tov iroTapov era^e tt)v o~TpaTidv • iXiyeTo Se et^ai ets i£y]KovTa pvpudoas pa\ip(»v ' awros Se Aapetos to pecrov ttjs Trdcrrp; rdfecos et^ei/ • ovrcu yd/3 vopos tois raw Ilep- 25 cr<2v /SacriXeBcri rerd^^at. ' AXe£av8pos Se, eVetS - )) aura! 6 Stere- Ta/cTo to aTpdrevpa, irdvTr) irapLTrirevcjv^ Ste/ceXeuo"aTO dvSpas dya^ous yevecrdai, ov Totv rjyepovcov povcov to. ovopaTa, dXXd /cat Xo^ayovs ovopacrTi KaXwv. E7retTa irpcoTov pkv ySdSijy 8 irporjye Tr)v hvvapiv ■ d>s Se eiros fieXwv r}crav, irpa>Toc Se ot 7rept 30 'AXeijavhpov Kat auTos 'AXe'favSpos, eVt tou Seftou /cepaTos tc- Tay pivot, Spop Tlivapov iroTapov eisey8aXoi> /cat avco em Tas d^^as io-irevo-av. "Evdvs Se, ws eV x e P°~ >lv V P^XV ey«' CT0 J TpiirovTai tov Ti.epat.Kov crTpaTevpaTos ot eirt tw dptcrTepw /cepaTi 1 See foot-note 9 on facing page. 2 dpeiyds, 3. fo'Z^y ; mountain-dwelling. 8 //.era- fiovXevofmi change my mind, alter my plan. 4 17 evpvxopta wide, open space ; open field. 6 ra <7T£v6p(i)v tS)v AapeCov. Kat ivvKr/crav av 1 oi tov AapeCov, el pr) at a770 tov SeftoG /ceparos rdfets, Terpappivovs r)8rj toix; Kaff 5eaurous 2 Tiepcras 6pa>o~at, ifiorjOrjcrav. 1 Tore Se 8p6pw evye Trdcra r) 0-Tpa.Tia. • eTov pev eVt tov appaTos, vcrTepov Se e<£' lttttov, KaTaXwcov to re dppa Kal tt)v dcnriha lit avTtti Kal tov koVSw 3 Kal to to^ov. Kat raCra pev Xapfidvovcri tS>v MaKeSoWw rti/es Stcu/coires ■ aipovcri Se /cat to 10 o-Tpa.Toireo'ov to tu>v liepcrZv, Kal iv tovtco tt\v re pr/Tepa AapeCov koX tt)v yvvcuKa Kal dheX(f>r)v Kal vibv vrjinov 4 " Kal Ovyarepas Bvo. AiyovTat Se airoKTeivat, oi Ma/ceSoVes iv ttj re pd^rj koX iv Trj Siw^ei tuiv Hepcrwv eis Sexa pvpcdBas, Kal iv rovrots linria<; vwep Toil? pvpiovs. 15 'AXetjavSpos Se, eVet dirb Trj? Sicotjecos eis to crr/DaroVeSov eVa- vrjXdev, yvvaiKtov r^Kovcrev olpatyqv • 5 ipunr\cravTi S' aura!, airti>es etei/ at ywai/ces Kat aw orou oipcoQouev, iqyyeiKe rts, on ' H re prJTrjp Kal y) yvvr) Kal oi TratSes AapeCov olpw^ovaLV iitl tw /3ao"tXet &»s rereXeur^Kort, eVet i^r/yyeXOrj aurats, on ro to£ov 20 AapeCov e^ets /cat rov kovSw Kat TTp do"m'Sa." Taura aKovcras 'AXi^avSpos e7rep\jj€ 7rpos auras Aeowarov, eW rail' eTaCpcov, KeXeucras eVayyetXat, on £77 Aapetos. 'AXX' ouSe vcrTepov r)peXeu tS>v yvvaiKmv, dXXd crvve^copr/crev aurats depaneCav (BacriXiKrjv Kal tov aXXov Kocrpov, Kat KaXelcrdai iKeXevcre /6ao~tXetas. 25 Ou 7roXX<3 Se vcrTepov rjXQov napd AapeCov Trpicr^eL? Kopi£,ovTepa KttAa y)v . . . were . . . 3. Predicate nouns and adjectives go without the article. Gr. 119, 1. tov 6ava.T0v Xiymxriv iarpbv tS)v iroyaiv. [Gr. 166, 2. 4. After passive verbs, mo w. gen. (= ab w. abl.) denotes the agent. apyvrQe. vrrb tu>v £evu>v. 5. The article may have the force of a possessive pronoun. Gr. 117, 1. orepyere tovs <£i'A.ovs love your friends, ij warpk one's country. 6. The neuter (singular as well as plural) of an adjective may be used as a noun and, in consequence, is often rendered by an (abstract) noun or a phrase. Gr. 124. to Sikcuov justice, to. avayKaia what is (was, etc.) necessary, (to) juucpd little things. 7. The instrumental dative, like the ablative in Latin, answers the ques- tion by (with, through, by means of) what? Gr. 159. iv SirapTij fiorj Kpivovcriv — /8Xa/9ais 01 avorjroi iratZzvovrai. 8. Possessive pronouns require the article. Gr. 64; 126. 6 ep-os i\os my friend — 6 r)p.€Tepos TraTrjp. 9. Learn the following prepositions. Gr. 162. 163. oveu w. gen. without : avtv irovwv. an-6 w. gen. away from : otto tov irorapjov. down from : oltto tov lirirov. &d w. gen. throughout), across : Sia tov tteSiW 1 vrrip w. gen. for (the sake), in defence (behalf) of: inrep t^s iXevOepias. iiri W. dat. on, upon : iirl tois ttXoiois. Trapd w. dat. at, near, by, beside, off: irapb. tyj vqo-w. o-vv w. dat. together, (in alliance) with, cum : o-vv Tots Kpd.TriP a every, any country. irao-a i] x™P a a ^ the (this) country, the whole of the (this) c. Ttaffax ax ^olpai all (the, these) countries. Gr. 123. 12. A participle without the article is often equivalent in English to a clause with while, as, when, if because, although etc. However, it may often be rendered by a participle as well. Gr. 203,3. /SAorw ov fiXtiru. 13. The genitive absolute in Greek corresponds to the ablative absolute in Latin or the nominative absolute in English. Hence Kvpov ftao-iXevovros = Cyrd regnante, Cyrus being king, while (as. when, if, because, although etc.) Cyrus is (was etc.) king, in the reign of Cyrus. Gr. 203, 2. H Digitized by Microsoft® 98 i4- *0 iraiStiW (he) who educates. 6 far) muSoW (he) who does not educate. Gr. 201. 15. Than after a comparative is rendered by ■>} (= quatri). 16. As in Latin the ablative, so in Greek the genitive of comparison may be used instead of fj with the nominative or accusative. Gr. 148. ovSiv fiTjTpbs efyteveorepov = jy [uqTrjp. 17. Learn the following prepositions (cp. Rule 9) : 1. With the Genitive : oxtL instead of: avri tov ayaOov. irpo before, of place : wpb tu>v irvXuxv. /xe'xpi until, up to, as far as : p-i^pl 6a.va.TOV. of time : irpb Tiys p-a\r)%. 2. With the Accusative : S.p.v opmv. w. acc. down (along) ; throughout : koto, tov iroraiiov ; Trjv ^aipav. in conformity, according to : koto, tovs vop.ov%. ju.£Ta w. gen. (in company, alliance) with, cum : /xera twv o-vp.p.a.\uiv. w. acc. after, next, post : /*era ttjv /xa^v. irtpL w. gen. about, concerning, on, de : tripi ri}s apijViys. w. acc. about, around : Tre.pl to ret^os, 01 rrcpl Kvpov. virip w. gen. over, above, super : vm\p tyj's yr)a\r)s. for (the sake), in defence (behalf) of, pro : inrep 177s mii-pi'Sos, i/^X^ 5 - w. acc. over, beyond : vtrkp tov 'EAAtJo-ttovtov, virkp Bvvap.iv. 4. With the Genitive, Dative and Accusative : im w. gen. on, upon : i' app/xTos, im tjJs Kta\y. for, on account of; with a view to : im o~o ittttov, im SoSo-a. against, towards ; in search of: im rows Il£po"as ; i

iX.oi awiOavtv OX anroBavoi. 27. Final clauses with fva, a>s, 6Va>s, ut, in order that, iva ix.ri, s pri or /m;, ne, in order that not, lest, always take the subjunctive after a principal tense, and generally the optative after an historical tense. Gr. 181. r)o~u)(iav rjyov, Iva iravrvs aKovmo-tv or d/covotev. 28. After verbs of saying or thinking, if the infinitive follows, the nomi- native w. inf. is used when the subjects are the same, otherwise the accusative w. inf. Gr. 197, 1. 2. olo/juxi twai (ro(j>oi — oiofxai avrbv eivai croi^ov. 29. An infinitive may be preceded by the article and thus be used as, and declined like, a noun, without however losing its character as a verb. Gr. t6 tois vd/xots TrdDeo-Oai to obey (obedience to) the laws. [198, 1. 30. The future participle, with or without d>s, often conveys a final meaning : in order to, with a view to etc. Gr. 203, 3. b. ot 'A6rjvaioL Trapeo-Keua£ovro <5>s TroAeiiiJcrovTES. 31. The participle with Kamep, although, denotes opposition or concession. [Gr. 189, n. Kaimp ciyevrjs u>v xa/cds eortv in spite of his noble birth. Digitized by Microsoft® LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS COMPRISING THE LESSONS AND THE VOCABULARY. a. = use (or render by) the article, abs. = absolute, ace. = accusative, acedg. = according. Act., act. = active. adj. = adjective. adv. = adverb. agt. = against. aor. = aorist. , art. = article. collect = in a collective sense. comp. = comparative. constr. = construction. cp. = compare. dat. = dative. dep. = deponent. dep. med. = middle deponent. dep. pass. = passive deponent. D. M. = dep. med. D. P. = dep. pass.. e.g. = for example. encl. = enclitic. esp. = especially. etc. = and so forth. ff. = following. fut. = future. gen. = genitive. Gr. = Grammar. i. = intransitive. i.e. = that is. imp., imper. = imperative. impf. = imperfect. ind. = indicative. inf. = infinitive. intr. = intransitive. L. Less = Lesson. Lat. = Latin. M., mid. = middle. mid.-pass. = middle passive. M. P. = middle passive. n. = neuter, note, number. neut. = neuter. nom. = nominative. nt. = neuter. o. = omit. opp. = opposed to. opt. = optative. p., pp. = page, pages. part. = participle. pass. = passive. perf . = perfect. pf. = perfect. pi. = plural. plupf. = pluperfect. poet. = poetic. postp. = postpositive. prep. = preposition. pres. = present. H. = Rule. relat. = relative. sc. = scilicet. sg. = singular. subj. = subject. sthg. = something. sup., superl. = superlative. syll. = syllabic. tr., trans. = transitive. transl. = translate. usu. = usual, -ly. verb. adj. = verbal adjective. voc. = vocative. w. = with. Digitized by Microsoft® VOCABULARY. Arranged According To Lessons. The vowels a, i and o, whenever long by nature, are marked thus : 5, i, 0, unless their quantity he already otherwise sufficiently indicated. I. fiacnXeva) w. gen. am. king, rule (over). TrcuSeuco educate. TricrT&joi w. dat. trust (in, to), be- lieve. sacrifice. loose. announce. perceive, learn (to know), know. admire, wonder (at). lead, drive, i*. march. have, hold. say, tell, speak (of), call. carry, bear, bring. flee (from), shun. write. corrupt, destroy. out of, from. (whence? Gr. 24, 2.); in conse- quence of ; ex. iv w- dat. in, at, on, during, among, (where? when?) eis vs. ace. into, to, in, up to, on. (whither?) dvco Xvco ayyeWa) ayco \4ya> epa) (j)€vyo) ypdtfxo (jtdeCpo) Ik, i£ w. gen. dei always, ever. TToWaKLt often, frequently. Kat and, even, also, too. ov, (ovk, oi)() not (no). Gr. 24, 3. fj.'q w. imp. not, we. 2. 6 \6yos word, speech, dis- course. 6 ySlOS life. 6 17T7TOS horse. 6 X[0os stone. 6 VO/JLOS law; custom. 6 feVos stranger, merce- nary. 6 itovos toil, hardship, suf- fering. 6 T/JOTTOS . manner, way. pi. habits, character. 6 VTTV OS sleep. 6 7/Saios 6 ayycXos 6 actios 6 17X105 6 ddvaros 6 KIV&VVOS 6 irdXe/xos Darius. Croesus. Cyrus. Lycurgus. Athenian. Roman. Theban. 6 dvOpcoiTOS homo man ; pi. men, peo- ple, homines. messenger. wind. sun. death. • danger ; pi. times of d. war ; sg. & pi. times of w. 6 7roXe'iuos hostis enemy. 6 cru/A/Aa^os ally. 6 AidViicros Dionysus. 6 v Ofirjpos Homer. 6 <3>tXi7n70S Philip. 6 Atyu7rrios Egyptian. 6 AaKeSatAtwios Lacedaemonian. o aypos 6 dSeX^ds 6 api0p.6s 6 yeoipyds 6 #eds 6 dv/xos 6 IttT/DOS 6 Kapiros 6 iuo-#ds field; sg.&pl. coun- try '(ofip. town), brother.* number, husbandman, god. courage, heart, soul; anger, physician, fruit, aZso collect. wages; reward. ovpavos 6 66akjx6^ 6 orpaTijyds t6 8v\\ov to drjplov to ireSCov to elScoXov to o-TpOLTOTreSov camp. to Tpoiraiov trophy. to dp[ia.K0v remedy sky, heaven(s). eye- general, leader, present, gift. vessel, star, tree. work, deed, weapon; pi. arms, armor, child, bow. leaf. beast, (wild) animal, plain, image, picture. o-PX * w - 9 en - k pi 1/(0 6ep rule, reign, govern, judge (of) ; try, de- cide. attend to, wait upon, serve ; heal, cure ; honor, worship ; till, cultivate. urge, bid, command, guard, watch ; keep, preserve, defend, erect, build, am born, become, am made, happen. erroiiai dep. w. dat. follow. tia^otiai dep. w. dat. fight (with, agt.). TreiOo/JLaL w. dat. obey. airevca KeXevca v\d.TTO> ISpVo) yiyvo/xaL dep. Digitized by Microsoft® 103 TTopevoficu. march, travel. to jieraWov mine. dXXd but, however. to Aavpeiou Mt. Laurium. (lev — Se : Gr 208. used to mark con- trasts or correlative parts of sen- 6. tences; frequently left untrans- i\ olicld (i ! ) house. lated, except by stress of the i) aoiKLa injustice, wrong voice ; sometimes = indeed — but. (-doing). «ai — KaCet- -et both — and. r) dVioria distrust. r) drv^Ca unluckiness, misfor- 5. tune, failure, evil luck. See Gr. 31, 2. i) e/c/cX^crta the people's assem- T| 686s way, road, path. bly, meeting. T) CMToSoS entrance, inroad. i) iXevdepCa liberty, freedom. r) e^bSos march (out), expe- r) emOti/xla desire (for gen.). dition. r) evTv^La good luck, prosper- ■f) dp,ire\o<; vine. ity, success. 7] /?i,8A.os book. r) ^rj/xia penalty, punishment. r) rjireipos mainland. r) r/av^Ca quiet, rest. r) vr)i\Ca friendship. r) irapdivos maiden. i) o-oo<; pebble, ballot. T| x<&pa country, land, region. r) Aiyuirros Egypt. r) avopeia bravery. 6 ^o/Sos fear. r) 7rat8eta training, educa- 6 oIi>os wine. tion, attainments. 6 NeiXos (tot i/j.6s) the (river) Nile. r) icrirdpa evening. o dpyvpos silver. r) rj/jidpa day. 6 /3dp/3aporj r) a peri] V <*PXV 7) /3o7] r) j3ov\rj r) -qoovrj r) Trrjyrj r) aK-rprq r) TeXevTtj r) (bvyrj r) $ixV 6 crooupa globe. i\ BdXaTTa sea. r) a//,afa wagon. il Y«|>i>pa bridge. r) dXrjdeia truth (-fulness) ; re- ality. r) aaepeia impiety. r) acrd\eia. security, safety. r) /3ot]det.a aid, help, succor. r) evaepeia piety. r) evvoia kindness, good-will. r) OfJLOVOLO. concord, harmony. r) a><£e\eia use, profit, advan- tage, benefit. r) X.aipa>veia Chseronea. 8. 6 /edcryxo? ornament; honor; mundus order; world. 6 17 SiSao-KaXos teacher. to fxerpov (due) measure. 17 Suo-Ti^ia ill luck, misfortune, failure, mishap. r) TToKlreia constitution; state. re {end.) — kou both (alike) — and ; — as well as. ovre — ovre neither — nor ; after neque — neque a negative: either — or. Digitized by Microsoft® 105 9. 6 Kafiftvcrrjs Cambyses. OeLllOLLVOt) dread, fear. 6 Bepgrjs Xerxes. i-)(daip(ii hate. 6 Tiepcrr} 1 ; Persian. vo\i.ilfii think, believe, con- 6 'ZtrapTi-aTrj'i Spartan. sider as. 6 8iKa true, real, genuine. 6 Secnronys lord, master, ruler. Seiko?, rj, 6v fearful, cowardly. 6 evepyerrjs benefactor. Sewos, rj, ov terrible, dreadful. 6 iK£Trj &} ov disgraceful, shame- ful, infamous ; unsightly. /3Xaj3epo i ;, d, ov hurtful, injurious. i)($pos w. dat. hated; hostile. tepds to. gen. holy, sacred. to^u/odsj d, ov strong. Xa/A7r/0O5, d, ov bright, brilliant, illustrious, magnificent, glorious, distin- guished. jU.aK/305, d, ov long, tall, large. p.LKp6<;, a, df short, small, little. mKpos, d, ov bitter. Trovrjpos, d, ov bad, evil, base, ■wicked. 6 fyd&os envy. to dyadov good (thing), blessing. TO KO.KOV evil, misery, misfor- tune. Also to KaAdv, to al[\o- gen. to blame (for) ; cause, authoi ■ (of), guilty. dXXdrpios another's, strange, foreign. aftos w. gen. worth(y), deserving. ikevdepos free. tSio? w. gen. & dat. one's own, private. v oynotos w. dat. like, similar. TroXe/xtos the enemy's, hostile. 7rXouo*tos rich. paSio? easy. 6 rvpavvos tyrant. 1 17 TUX17 luck, fortune, chance, destiny. 17 (rvpopd misfortune, calamity. 7) Alj3v7) Libya. Digitized by Microsoft® 107 a^Saros, ov d&r/Xos, ov aSt/cos, ov dBvv aroSj ov adavaros, ov aOvfios, ov a/catpos, ov akvnos, ov amnios, ov w. gen. dvapid/jLOS, ov dvorjTos, ov aViaro?, ov arijuos, ov dxprjo-ros, ov fidpfiapos, ov €VTlp.OS, ov cvSofos, ov r)fx,epo^, ov tjctv^o?, ov Trpaos, ov VTT7JKOOS, OV W. povt,p,o<;, ov /3e/3atos, 2 & 3 £pr)p,o<;, 2 & 3 12. impassable, inacces- sible. unknown, uncertain, doubtful, unjust, impossible, immortal, everlasting, fainthearted, ill-timed, griefless, sorrowless, unworthy, undeserv- ing. countless, innumer- able. foolish, senseless, faithless, untrust- worthy. inglorious, infamous, useless, unserviceable, (not Greek), barba- rian. honored, honorable, respected, esteemed. famous, renowned, glorious, celebrated, tame, quiet. mild, gentle. gen. & dat. subject, sensible, judicious, reasonable, firm, lasting, certain, stable, lonely, desert(ed). X/O'/jcrijU.oS; 2 & 3 useful, valuable. fcx^eXtytOS, 2 & 3 useful, serviceable. cvlol, at, a some. aXXot, at, a others. ■troWoi, at, a many (a). euo?, T], ov my, mine thy, O-os, 7), ov th [ nei your, yours. r)ix.eTepos, a, ov our, ours. UjLtere/aos, a, ov your, yours. R. 8. o /caiyoos 6 Xi/ios TO \VC0 w. inf. yvp,vdtfii SiKa£a> j ustice, pass sentence. Digitized by Microsoft® 108 SltoKO) o imo; 6 7rapaSeto"os 6 Svi/acrrijs 6 craT/3a77ij? oXos, ■>?, ov j3acrC\eLo<;, 3 to, /SatriXeia yepaios, 3 sewex 7ra\aids, 3 pursue, persecute. send; escort. son. park. ruler, sovereign. satrap, governor. whole, entire, all. royal. royal palace. old, aged. ancient ; 6 w. the Elder: maior. 14. rj 'A8Tiva Athena. ■n ■vfl earth, land, country ; Gaea. 6 ' Ep(j.fjs Hermes. 6 voiis mind, intellect, rea- son, sense. 6 ttXovs sailing, voyage. 6 TrepCnXovs s. round, circum- navigation. t6 octovv bone. dp^upovs, d, cOv of silver. cnSrjpovs of iron. Xpiio'O'Os, tj, ovv of gold, golden. vaXfcovs of bronze (brass, metal), brazen. cbrXovs simple, plain. TpnrXovs triple, threefold. €WO\)Sj ovv w. dat. well-disposed, kind. kclkovowz w. dat. evil-minded. avow; foolish, senseless. < 6 7(X(^os ' grave, tomb. 6 crre^avos crown, garland. 6 veKpos dead man, corpse. to kvVcXXoi' cup, goblet. TO oei'77'l'Ol' (principal) meal (of the day). 6 Kv/3epvi]T7)<; helmsman. ■fj a,Kpa height, citadel. 7) opyrj anger, davp.do-t.os, 3 wonderful. irapevo) hold near, afford, provide, furnish; give, grant; show; praebeo. 6 %Kv0Tq<; Scythian. 6 "AiS??s Hades. 6 Eu^eivos IldV- tos Black Sea. 17 2)i/ceXia Sicily. 6 koXitos 6 eViauTos TO VCOTOV TO VOLVTLKOV 17 vavpayia irporepos, 3 varepos, 3 evoi/cos, 2 irdpoLKos, 2 7re£ds ? 3 rpiuoi fiovkopai dep, Xapfidva) dlKrjv \ap,[3dvQ> 15. bosom, gulf, year, back, fleet. naval engagement, former, previous, preceding, earlier, later,- following, subsequent, dwelling in, inhabi- tant. dw.by, neighboring, on foot, foot-, land-, look, see, behold, turn. wish, desire, take, receive, seize, inflict punishment. Digitized by Microsoft® 109 fjivyaSevo) put to flight, drive away. ^aXeTraiuo) am angry (with, at) . w. dat. aTror0vrj prize. (Tripyoi love. evpaivo> make glad, gladden. ei/ca£w compare; conjecture. bvop,dtfii name, call. Ko\a,t,o} punish. TlTp<0CTK(t) WOUnd. 6 Naftos Naxian. oi AeA.<£oi, oil', oi Aiocncop0Lvifj, /cos palm-tree. 17 yXat/f, /cos owl. ■f| ai|, -yds goat. 17 fido-Tii, yos scourge, whip. 17 TTTepvtj, yos wing (of a bird). rj crdXiyf, yyos trumpet. 7) c/>dXayf, yyos phalanx, line of battle. 6 ovv£, vos nail, hoof, talon, claw. 6 7uv|/, ir6s vulture. 6 ©pa£, /cos- 6 Aldtoip, 7tos. 6 <&pv£;, yds. 6 Kv/cXcoi|/, 7705. 6 $aidf, /cos. 6 Apaxp, /8os- 6 <&oiviij, /cos- 6 M1780S. 6 KiXi£, /cos. o 'I^Sds- 17 ©pa/07. ° Ai)Sds. 6 Xu/cos wolf. 6 aerds eagle. 17 evBaifiovLa happiness. ■H-oXe/Ai/cds, 3 warlike. o/3ep6 place my hope in. 17 KvrjiXLS, 180s greave. 17 iraTpis, 180 s native (city, land, country), home. Gr. 54, n. 17 irvpap,Cvyds, dSos fugitive; exile. d 7TOUS, 7ToSoS foot. o TpCirovs, oSos tripod. ro c/>aiSwv, covos- 6 ndv, Ildi'ds the god Pan. 6 /A17P, firjvos month. o ayo)v } £>vos contest, struggle, fight, d cuciV, wi/os time ; life ; age, generation; eternity. d XeLficov, wvos meadow, green. d ^ei/xcov, a>vos storm ; winter. d "vyrtov, wvos under garment. 6, r) Mapadcov, a>vos Marathon. o TeXa/xciV, co^os Telamon. d IlocreiSeoV, wvo ovos snow. r) yQ&v, ovos ground, earth. t] EXeuo~Es, Ivos Eleusis. rj SaAa/xi?, iJ>os Salamis. rj pis, pivos usu.pl. nose. d 8e\ts, Ivos dolphin. ev8aC|xpoiv, ov of sound mind, rea- sonable, sensible; temperate. p,e\a.s, cuva, av black, dark. 21. 6 "YCvcts, avT09 giant. d eXec/>ds, avTOS elephant; ivory. d Aids, avros Ajax. d avSpt&s, avros man's statue. d l[ids, avros thong, strap. 6 68ovs, «5vtos tooth, tusk. 6 ■ye'pcov, ovtos old man; pi. the senex aged. d Oepdirav, ovtos servant. o Xewv, ovtos lion. I every, any ; whole, entire, all. pi. often: everybody, everything. axcov, aKoucra, unwilling(ly), re- el kov luctant(ly) ; unin- tentionally, invitus. Digitized by Microsoft® 112 ckcou, tKovaa, willing(ly), volun- £kov tarily, of one's own accord, ready (-ily). XuGeCs, «lcra, iv loosed. XapUis, € J intr. empty ; invade. iiTL-ypdcjiO) write upon (im')> inscribe. KaTa-/3aiv(i) go down; descend. Trap-dyco lead aside, astray. o~vy-ypda) write the history of, describe. avX-Xeyco gather, collect ; raise, levy; pass, assemble, gather, intr. 6 xifivos hymn. 17 irerpa rock, stone. Digitized by Microsoft® 113 to pvrjpeiou monument, memorial. IIeA.07roi'M7cria./cds,3Peloponnesiari. ®OV/ci)8lS>JS, 0V. 'ApTa£ep$7)s, ov. o Appevios. o M.€o~o~rjvios. 24. to ttotov drink. 7) Sixpa thirst. rj iyKpdfeia mastery (esp. of self), self-control. ■fj Kea\i] head. to Trrjpa • suffering, woe. /coiXos, 3 hollow. avvopos, 2 waterless, arid. olkovci) hear. dSeuw go, march. TraCa) strike, hit, beat. 7rdo-)(Q} experience, am treated, feel (esp. to my cost), suffer. irivon drink. TTiiifa press hard, op- press, straiten; pass, am in diffi- culty, suffer. kv-rvyydvoi tlvC light, come upon,; find. irepi-fSkiiro) look round Trpos-fiXeira) look on. Trpos-epa> bring up to, offer. €Y(ii w - a ^ v - a-m (i Q a certain state or condition) . KaKws adv. ill, badly. ,17817 already. 7TOTe; when? ore relat. when. totc then, at that time. 7T0TC end. at some time (in the past or future), once (upon a time), on one occasion ; formerly ; ever. ovirore, oiSeTTOTe never, not (no) — ever. fit]TroTe, pyjSeiroTe w. imper. never. 25. 6 Trarrjp, rpoofos murder, massacre. 17 opiXia company, inter- course. TTpoo--TjKei} , it is proper, be- / ' \-nvi , , TrpeweL comes, belongs to. 26. d\r)9evo) speak the truth. im-f3ov\evvw produce ; beget. dvo-Xvco loose from ; acquit, free. Sia-Xuft) dissolve, part, break up (off), do away with, put an end to. Kara-Xvoj dissolve, do away with, put an end to, destroy. fieWo) am about, going (to do), on the point of (doing) ; intend, purpose ; hesitate, delay. riKOi adsum am come, arrived; am here, there, sometimes : come. Gr. 168, 1. note 3. 6 e/cyovos descendant. 17 ova-La property. , 7) crvvovcrua intercourse, company. ■f) imfiovXr} plot, intrigue, de- sign, snare. 27. apX* twos begin; rule over, command, have sway, reign, govern. dp^ofiau twos begin. oe)(0{ia,L receive, accept ; abide. TreC0os, ous sword. to opos, ous mountain. TO TTO.0OS, ous experience; suffer- (Trdffxu) ing, woe. to ovcoros, ous darkness. to Ta^os, ous speed, swiftness. to TeXos, ous end, issue, result. to v\pos, ous height. to eiooSj ous form, shape ; look, appearance. to evpos, ous breadth, width. to £euyos, ous yoke ; pair (of ani- mals). to y0os, ous habit, custom; pi. manners, morals, character. Digitized by Microsoft® 115 to firJKOS, ous length. to ttXtjOos, ous (great) number, plenty, multitude. TO TCl^OS, ous wall. to xfjevSos, ovs lie. to ipv)(o<;, ovs cold. to p.eye0oa\y]av7j<;, e's unseen ; doubtful ; uncertain, unknown, obscure. unfortunate, un- lucky, unhappy, un- successful. having self-control, sober. well-minded (-dis- posed), kind, pious, fortunate, prosper- citv^s, es Suo-tv^s, es iyKpam/js, es evfj.evT)VTJs, e's talented. vyi"qepvri<;, ous. 6 'A^aijaeV^Sj ous. 6 IT€piKXf]s, eous. 6 'H/aaffX^s, eous. 6 ©eju,io"TOK:X^s, eous. 6 %ocf)OK\rji;, eous- Digitized by Microsoft® 116 31. T| order is, ecos insurrection; dis- cord, dissension. rj KpMTis, ecus (kpLvoj) decision, trial. rj KTrjcris, ecus acquisition, pos- session. 7] Ol^/is, ecus look, appearance ; sight. rj TTLCTTiva/6acris march upward from the coast to the interior, inland ex- pedition. V) /caTCt^SacriS m - downward from the int. to the coast, retreat. r) Sta/3acou, gWos. 32. 6, T| o~0s, cruds hog, pig, boar. 6 l~)(6xi<;, uos fish. r) laSus, eia, v slow. /Spa^us, eta, u short. yXu/cus, eia, u sweet. oacrus thick, thickly set, densus, spissus shaggy. evpv<;, eia, v broad, wide. 0padi7 Xe7TTos, 3 march, song, thin, fine. dn-e^o) tr. keep away, 1 am distant I a7r-e^o/xai. K abstain, refrainj 33. 6 pacriXeiOs, ecos yoi'eus, ecos ! king, father ; pi. parents <3 ipfirjvev<;, ecus interpreter. lepeus, ecus i7T7reus, e'cus priest, horseman, rider ; pi. cavalry, horse. Digitized by Microsoft® 117 o vofievs, eicos shepherd. o <$>ovev<;, ecus murderer. o, 17 /Sows, /Sods ox, cow ; pi. cattle. d 'A^tXXeus^ws Achilles. d ©ijcreus, ecus Theseus. o 'Ooucrcreus, ews Odysseus. o Hpop,r)0ev<;, ecus Prometheus. o 'E/oerpieus, ews Eretrian. o Ev/Soeus, ews Euboean. o Ilei/acueu?, ecus Piraeus. o nXarcueus, ecus Plataean. o cru/ti/SouXos counselor, adviser. d X^P ^ place, (piece of) ground. /aa^i/ios, 3 & 2 fighting, warlike. avp.fj.axos, 2 twi allied with. Kad-evSco sleep, am asleep. 34. 6 tjpcos, coos hero (also : demigod). d T/ocus, wds Trojan. t) treiOco, ovs gift of persuasion. r) r)x^>y °^ s echo. 17 ArjTw, oCs. 17 2a.77cu, ovs. 17 KaXvipa, ous- 17 Vopyat, ous. 6,T|irats,irai86s child (boy, son; girl, daughter). pZ. children (boys, etc.). r) fidxa-ipa (large) knife; dagger. to oi»s, fciTos ear. to irapdZeiypa example, model. TjOwt/cds, 3 Trojan. diro-Tre/Liircu send off (away, back), dismiss. ov ixovov — not only (merely) — dXXa Kai but also. 35. 77 yvvrj, ywaiKos woman, wife. d Zeus, Atds Zeus. o, r) kvcdv, kvvos dog. o pdpTVZ. (watch-fires). to crv/jLTTOcrLov drinking-party. o Ai/Sus, fos Libyan. /caXds Ka.ya.06s noble and good, well- bred and honorable, honest, a gen- tleman. OLXOfLac absum am gone, away; also : go away. Gr. 168, 1. note 3. tcr^Ow valeo am strong, able, powerful ; can effect ; have weight. Kaidi burn, light. pivot wait, await; stay, halt, remain, (am) last(ing). TTp&TTW act, do. 36. d crtTOS grain; food. to crrdSiov stadium. Gr. 215, 1. 17 X e '/°5 X et / D ° ? hand. iroXOs, ttoXXtj, much ; long (of iroXv (12) time). (le^as, ixe^dXi], (j.e'ya great, large, tall. d u>poe\ri cloud. apirdl,to carry off, snatch; rob, plunder. bpyit,- (a 00 - it is necessary, Sei J and) inf. (one) must. 39 and 40. to iuo"os hatred. iiriKivhvvos, 2 dangerous. 0e\(o, idiXoi am willing, in- clined; wish. 6 naKovpyos evildoer. , to tjoov living being ; animal. r) ds, 3 empty, hollow; groundless, idle. Kov^i^co lighten. itpovrltfa Tivoepov what is useful, one's interests, advantage. r) or r) — r) either — or. Digitized by Microsoft® 119 42. o KuySos die. opdos, 3 straight, right. d^apitTTos, 2 ungrateful. eiri/u.eX'jjs, 2 careful. yr)pdos hill. o crrafyios a day's march. o au7ouo\o9 deserter. d I'aua^o^os admiral. r) KwyL-q village. r) yeved birth. 17 evepyecria benefit. •f) 6p/JL7] setting out, departure. air-ayye'XXa) bring (back) word, announce, report. (Tv-(TTpaT€vop.aL tlvl take the field together with, join an expedition. aaa tlvl at the same time, together with. ajtia rfj r)/jLepa at daybreak. 44. ayopevo) speak (in the assembly) . @lot€vopos overseer. TroLpdvop,o0ovo<;, 2 abundant. efcel illic there, at that place, yonder. irXrjv w. gen. except, save. airaTacu yevvdo) Spdoi eaa> 49. deceive, cheat. beget. do, act. allow, suffer, let. eptDTdft) question, ask, demand. Brjpdco hunt; pursue. dedop.ai, DM. look on, watch, be- hold. lao/tcu, DM. heal, cure. KTdop,cu, DM. acquire, win, gain; pf. have, possess. p,y]^avdop.ai., DM. devise, scheme. viKaco am victorious, con- quer; prevail (over). reXevrdo) tr. finish, end ; intr. die, fall. Tlfido) honor, esteem. ToXadco venture, dare, risk. d opos boundary. Tj aKTTj Coast, shore. r) tcm^T) burial ; tomb, grave. ■fj ySatriXeia kingdom, realm ; dominion. to 6 ear pov theatre. 50. dStKeiw (do) wrong (to), in- jure ; am in the wrong ; pass, suffer wrong. aireoj Tivd Ti demand, ask, beg. dpiOfjueco count, number. r , -L.30.amunfortunate,etc. OVO-TV^Ed) . evTVvea) L. 30. am fortunate, etc. iTTi-^eipio) Tivi undertake, attempt; attack, charge. adorn. get the upper hand, am master, rule (over). Tivd : conquer. hate. am sick, ill. olk€Q) t\ or mi. prepp. inhabit, live, dwell. otKo8o/xew build. ttXovt4o} am rich. Troiio) make, do. TToXefieo) Tivi make war upon^ wage war agt. noXiopKeoi obsidere, besiege. iK-iroXiopKeo) expugnare, take by siege. KOCTfJieOi KpCLTeO) TWOS p.ureaj vocreo) Digitized by Microsoft® 121 TTopdeo) L\ecu povew Ka.Ta-pove(i) piya (ppoveea ■^copeco ava-^(ap4oi diro-^wpeco fit ; support ; destroy. love. think, am minded. twos despise. (ei7t) tlvl am proud, elated. go- go back, retreat, go away, withdraw, depart. help, assist, bene- am of use (service) 'to. 51. dftdw deem worthy ; claim, ask, demand ; wish. S17 \6 build anew. TrXyjpob) fill; man. av6(o crown, wreathe, garland Taireivo therefore, then, ac- cordingly; now. 53. dmo'Tew tlvC distrust. airo-Z-qpioi am abroad. im-0vpea> twos wish, long, desire, covet, crave. irepdo) go, pass through ; cross. irrjBdo) leap. eK-TTTj^doi leap out. KaTa-Trr)8d(i> leap down. crefiopai, fear, stand in awe. Digitized by Microsoft® 122 em-T/3«ro> give up, over; en- trust ; tlvC : allow, permit, leave to. aSw (AelSu) sing. L. 23. d doiSds singer, minstrel. 17 imcTToXij letter. r) (TKewj attire, dress; uni- form, equipment. 01/caSe home(ward). 7ra\ii> rursus again. ivrevdev inde thence. eiTa 1 then, and then, and in con- [• sequence; thereupon, after- e7T£(Ta J wards. 54 and 55. d 7T(SX.os foal, colt. to olkovtiov javelin. to ToXavrov talent. to irXeOpov plethron. d Trapacrdyyiqs parasang. 17 dXiytrrids, aSos olympiad. 17 lAvpids myriad, the number 10,000. OLKOVTitfit hurl (kill with) the javelin. dva.-Travop.ai rest, repose. d.7r-ai'Td&> tii^i meet, encounter. 56. &KOVTlfa eUdfa VOfllfa Avayndfa fllirifa iveMfa dp7Ttffu Savfi&fa dvofidfa yvp.v6.fa icoXdfu 6ir\lfa ducdfa KOVIplfa reix/fu ipplfa fppovrifa dpylfcucu, MP.: (bpylaBrjv ySo/icu, DP : §a6i\v aBpoitfii collect, assemble. davL^(t) blot out, annihilate. iijerdtpy examine, inspect, in- quire into, review. ipit,(ii Tivl quarrel, vie with, strive, contend. Kopitfa bring, convey, mid. carry away for myself, obtain. KTitfit found. olKitfii found, colonize. opitfil define, determine ; bound; appoint, ordain. (TKevdtfii make ready, pre- pare, dress up. Kara-o*Keva£ (a pack up; mid. my own baggage. <^pdt,oi make signs ; say, tell. ^oipitfii separate, detach, set apart. /8id£oju,ai, DM. (use) force, compel. \oyil,opai, DM. consider, reflect, reason. xfrrj^L^opaL, DM. decree, vote, resolve. 7) airoLKLa colony. 01 pdi> — 01 Se some — others. 57. irp&TTta — Siairp&TTW KT)piTTW 6s nva) make peace, a treaty. d Sd\os dolus fraud, cunning. d oIkos house. r) avoia (dvovs) folly. erotjuo?, 3 ready, prepared. en yet, still. ovkcti, fir)K€TL no longer, no more. ovttcj, prjiroj not (as) yet. ayav nimis too much. 58. dva-ypd(j)0) record, chronicle. ftXaTTTO) (/3\a(3-) injure, (do) harm (to), hurt, damage. KaXvirTco (Ka\v^-) cover, veil; hide, conceal. ix-KaXvirTO) uncover, unveil, reveal. KpviTTQ) (Kpv(p-) hide, conceal. pitTTOi (#*•-) throw, cast. airoppLTTTGi) throw, cast away. Kara-vepTro) send down. d vy)dovea> TLVL envy ; grudge (one tivI something tiwSs). eiS _ tty yekdco ipdo) tlvos opdca aiydco crioiirdu) 60. love ; am well content, cry out, shout, call aloud, laugh. love, am fond of. see. i. am silent, hold my peace ; tr. keep silent, secret. iTTL-rljxdci) tlvl blame, censure, find fault. aiTidofiai, DM. blame, accuse, charge, a.Tiju.a^dj disgrace, dishonor. a,7ratS€uros, 2 uneducated, igno- rant. calculation, reason- ing, consideration, tone, sound; voice; language. to. 'OXvfiTTLa the Olympian games. — to whether — or. d Xoyicr/ids ■f) (fxovij voTepov — i] utrum — an 61. d/xeXeo) twos neglect, slight. /3or)0eo) tlvl help, aid, succor. Sok€Q) believe; seem. BoKel videtur it seems good, best, advisable ; it is resolved. iv-otKeo) dwell, live in, in- habit. iir-atveca praise. tvepyereci) (eiepy. 9) do good (a kind- ness) to. tprjrioi seek, search. dwppio) am courageous, con- fident, fearless. Kivio) move. 6p.ikeo) tlvl associate with. TifJLCDpeco tlvl help, assist. TifKopiofial TLva punish, take ven- geance on. r)yeo[i.aL, DM. tlvos lead, head, guide; think, believe (in), consider as. /xlpeofiaL, DM. imitate, copy. \jjavo) tlvos touch. 7) (Tvyyvh)p,rj pardon, forgiveness. O~efJLV0S, 3 grave, august, vener- able. TV(j>X6s, 3 blind. TrapairXijcrLOS, 3 resembling, like. 62. /3ej3aL0C0 L. 12. strengthen, secure. otjocj ravage. £77X00) emulate, rival ; de- sire, strive after. o/xotdo) compare. o~Kr)v6(o & mid. go into quarters ; am encamped. evavTi6op,ai, DP. tlvl oppose, with- stand, face, meet. iiTL-opK€ blame, find fault. irpo-TpeTrei\ct) owe. 7raT/DO)OS, 3 father's, hereditary ; the country's, native. 6 KaTijyopos accuser. r) SeiXta cowardice. 00*6) — quanto rocrouro) — tanto the — the. 69. 7) KaTa MP. Tivd am ashamed, feel shame before. aTTO-fidWco throw away, lose. KO.Ba.ipoi purify, cleanse, purge, clear. KepSaivoi gain, profit. diro-Kpivopai answer. o'ucTipa) pity- dva.-p.ivoi stay, remain ; wait (for). vepco divide up, portion out, distribute, assign, award. vep.op.ai, graze; enjoy, pos- sess ; dwell in, occupy. o~r)paiva) give a sign; make known, indicate. o-(f>dX\d\\opau, MP. fall, fail ; am dis- appointed etc. ; err, am mistaken. vyiaivoi am sound, healthy, well. (fiaivco show; prove. aivopai show myself; ap- pear ; prove, turn out. a.TTO-(f>aCv(0 & mid. show forth, make known, declare. Sia-6eCpoi corrupt, destroy; pass, perish. opovoioi tivl live in harmony; 6 7re7rXos (festive) robe. 72. piaivco stain. Trepatvo) carry out, perform, end; accomplish. vcpaivoi weave. dyeipoi, crvvay. gather, assemble, collect. o~Te\\ send away. o-rrelpo) sow 1 seed, 2 a field. oia-cmeLpoi scatter about, dis- perse. Teiva stretch, extend ; draw (the bow). dva-reivo> stretch up ; hold up ; display. 6 SpaKOJv, ovtos dragon. ySpord?, 3 mortal. fwXu'OSj 3 of wood. ew? while, as long as ; until. irpiv before, until. ixeWev Mine thence. ineiSdv w. subj. after, when. 73. Xvpaivopai maltreat, disfigure, outrage. Keipoi cut (short, off), shave, shear. 8ia-evy€vy(i) Ka,Ta.-evydTT(0 slaughter, slay, kill. U7T0-Sex0ju,ai receive a refugee. pcopos (pcopos), 3 stupid, foolish. Kpva secretly. to auvirypa. riddle. 76. ava-Tpe(0 bring up, rear, educate. avv-dyu) lead, bring together ; collect, assemble. 6 send along. deco run. dpaprdvo} twos miss the mark ; fail, err, sin. tt69~v, ottqO'v whence. OTTicOev behind ; in, at, from the rear. vdXai of old ; long since ; all along. Digitized by Microsoft® 128 Kade^o/xai KO,Q'\lfii dv-e^ofiai 78. idLtfa accustom. ipyd.tfl}iai work, labor ; cultivate. av-oiyoi open. eoi/ca twi am, look like ; re- semble ; seem. Sia-Xeyojucu, DP. tlvl speak, con- verse, sit down ; am sitting, make sit down, tolerate, endure, suf- fer, can bear. ifi-TTlTTTO) Tivi seize, fall upon ; be- fall. o eiXcos, &ITOS Helot. to Bea/JiCi)r>}ptov prison. to ScKacrTijpiov court of justice. to irpvTavetov town-hall. r) ecrrta hearth. 79. j6i/3a£, £\kvo) trail behind, draw, drag. Kara-Kaico burn down. jcAaia> weep (over). KaXeco call, name ; invite. crvy-KaXeco call together. Kkivcj cause to lean, in- cline ; pass, am situated. Kpivco L. 4. judge, consider as. Zia-Kpivoi distinguish. eK-reiva) stretch out, protract. Ticruva^ft) amatrest,keepquiet. to lepeZov s victim for sacrifice. to icrriov sail. r) iroXiopKia siege. 6 pvrfavepo\d£, yds flame. eKarepos, 3 uterque, each of two, either, both. 6 veco? temple. r) eo»S dawn, daybreak, morning, east. f\ecos, Q)V propitious, gracious, kind. 6u.ov at the same place or .time, together. 84. to yippov (wicker-) shield. to \(>ipiov place. ttvkvos, 3 close together, thick, compact. Sia-xeXeuo/xai Tin urge, encourage. i^-LKveop,at reach (the mark) , hit. em-Ka\ea) call (to a place) ; appeal to. 68ottol€(i) cut a road, make passable. napa-raTTO) draw up (side by side, in line of battle). evdv ne-quidem, 1 not even, 2 like- J wise not. rj rjyepovLa hegemony, leadership. a.Ko\ovdd(D TlVL follow, accompany. ■f) Trapao-Ktvrj preparation. O OToXos preparation, equip- ment; expedition, armament. 88. o/xopo s, 2 adjoining, neighboring. avTovofios, 2 independent. r) TrapoSos passage, pass. r) Xeta booty. OTTLCTQ) back, backwards. TToppco I forward, on, in advance; irpocrct) J far, at a distance. Trpo-Trifxiroi send in advance. ■ff vdirrj woody dell, ravine. im-yiyvofjLCLL tlvl come to, upon, after ; fall upon ; draw near. rj Suu^is, ews pursuit. 8i-epxop.au, go, come, pass through. rf d7T6/3aarv<;, ecos landing. 8ui-/3aLva) go across, cross. irpocroiKOS, 2 dwelling at, near, on, by. in-dyco tr. lead to, agt. ; i. advance. rj 17T7T05 cavalry, horse. npo<;-J3dW(o advance towards ; attack, charge. 7j irpoo-fio\y] attack, charge. 17 rokpa daring act; boldness. Trpo-y(oipeo) go forward, move on, advance. 17 o\0r} (high) bank, bluff. dv-aLTeoi demand (back, as due). d^upds, 3 tenable, strong. 89. 17 dyyeXia message, news. r\ aTrocrTCKXiS, ews revolt, insurrec- tion. 77 povpd watch, guard; gar- rison. before, formerly, previously. iXTTepalo 1 ;, 3 following, subse- quent. TO Te[ievos precincts of a temple. Trpeo~/3evop,aL send an embassy. rj irpeo-fitCa embassy. iic-decD run, rush, out of; sally forth. 01 npo^vXaKes vanguard ; out- posts. ol OTrio~dotyv\a,K€ tlvl go, come near; ap- proach. dno-KOfjiL^a) carry off, away. iTTL-(TTpe(j)(t} turn about. eipyw press ; shut in, enclose. euro) w. gen. within, inside of. i/cereuo) supplicate, entreat. (u7ro)-A.ei7ro/Av Gr. 60. in good health. (j)L\dv6 pcDTTOS, 2 good, benevolent, kind. i£-CUTea) demand (the sur- render of). d)do~Ka) say, assert, maintain, again, once more. au#is oiKovev 0e 90. from home. dir-epxofLaL go, march away. [teTaijv w. gen. between. 6 [iio~do6pos mercenary. o-Kevo(f>6po<;, 2 carrying baggage. to. o~Kevo6pa sumpters ; baggage- train. ei/cos (eotxo) probable, likely. tt\t)o~loi> w. gen. near. a.vkitpp.a.1 DM. & DP. bivouac, pass the night. avpiov to-morrow. aKivhvvos, 2 without danger, safe. a7TOTO^io5, 2 steep. d[jiv, ovos, 6. ayav 57. dyairdo) 60. dyyeXia 89. dyyeXXa) 1. dyyeXos 2. dyetpa> 72. dyopd 6. dyopevm 44. 'Aypiaves, 1. dywv 20. dytovi'fopuxi 90. aO£A<£?; 6. dScXcpds 3. 0817X05 12. dSlKEO) 50. doW'a 6. dSlKOS 12. dSvVaTos 12. aSa> 23. 53. act 1. deros 17. , dijp 16. aOavaros 12. 'Adrjva, as, ij- 'A #77 vat, 56. d0vp,«i> 80. SlOv/jlux 7. d&Vos 12. Aid/ojs, ovs, 6. Auxkos, ov, 6. Alas, avros, 6. Atyiva, 17s, ij. Atytv»;T^s, ov, 6. AiywTios, ov, 6. AiyuTrros, ov, 7). aUSeo/Aai 81. "AiS^s 14. L. 14. n. 4. ai8 87. dKOVTt^O) 54. Digitized by olkovtiov 54. aKOVTtOTJJS 9. aKovu) 24. dxpa 14. aKpo7roXis 31. AKTaUOI/, (DVOS, 6. dxTT; 49. axon/ 21. dXaXd£ 26. oAtj^s 30. a\n]8ivos 10. 'AX/a/JidSijs, ov, 6. dUd4. dXXdn-a) 57. dXXos 12. 69. dXXorpios 11. dXsl6. dXv7ros 12. "AXvs, vos, 6. dXvros 91. aA.o)0"is 85. dp-a 43. apa p.kv — afjuj. 8e 92. Apdvos, ov, 6 & Apavov, ov, to. a.pju£a 7. apaprdva) 77. d/xdpTrjpa 19. dpa^ei' 91. dp.eXea> 61. dp.7re\os 5. dp,vviKTvovts, ov, 01. /w/croso/?® ApcjSiiroXis, eo)s, 17. dp.4>OT£po'S 86' dp.(porep8tv 90. avaflaivo) 90. dvd/3ao-is 31. dva/3i/8d£o> 85. di'ayiyi'uio'Ka) 91. di/ayKa£u) 23. dvayxaios 11. avdyicr) 22. dvaypd 92. dvapei/o) 71. draftos 12. dva7ravopai 55. drair^Sdfo 90. dvdpiOfws 12. dvap^ia 41. dvaT£ti/a> 72. dvarpi 86. dvSpa'a 6. dvSpetos 11. dvSpids 21. di'ep.os 2. dvep^opat dvexopxit * dvi;p P' '0OS 91. 78. ay di/l av0p> 25. 28. v6pirivt dvorp-os dvota 5 dvoiyut 'OS 18. ianros 2. 12. 57. 78. 134 avoXfluK 70. avo/xia. 74. avopOoot 51. dvous 14. dvTe'^u) 90. avTiraTTO) 57. dvuSpos 24. avo> 90. avuiOev 90. d&os 11. 58. d£i6«) 51. dotods 53. ajrayyiXXo) 43. dmxyu) 37. dTrai'SeuTos 60. airairlw 88. a7raAAaTTO) 57. airavrdu) 55. a?ras 21. d7raTaa) 49. awapx 22. airtipia, 29. airtipos 22. a.Trtpxop.a.1 90. d7r£ X (« & M. 32. dmo-ratf 53. an-iorta 6. aTTKTTOS 12. dirXous 14. aTTofidXXoy 71. d7r6/3a 89. a7TOK07rT(o 90. a.TTOKpivop.a.1 71. diroKpKTts 85. aTTOKTeiva) 15. dToXeiVu) 74. 'A7rdX\tov, 89. aTTOTOp.Oi 90. anroTpeirm 44. d.7ro & M. 71. a7ro^)£t5yp£o> 50. dirra> & M. 83. dirtov 22. *Apai/», /Jos, o. apyvpiov 92. dpyvpos 5. apyvpovs 14. apiijKM 22. dptTi; 6. api6p.t 50. dpifyxds 3. dpioraw 80. 'ApiorEi'S^s, ov, 6. dpwrrcpds 29. ApiW, ovos, 6. 'ApxaSta, as, 17. 'Apxds, d<5os, 6. lipKCU) 81. up/xa 19. 'Ap/A£VlOS, OV, 6. dp/iooriys 48. dp7rd£a> 37. 'ApraJiipijris, ov, 6. "Aprc/xis, iSos, 17. dp^atos 11. apX 1 ? 6 - dpx 60. an/ios 12. 'Attikos, -kij 10. drv^Eo) 50. " TV X'7 S ^®. drv^ia 6. av#is 89. av\i£ojUai 90. av^avta 23. avptov 90. avriKO. 37. auTop.oA.os 43. avTovop.0% 88. auToI 91. d^avTys 30. a 56. anos, ou, 6. /3d0os 28. jSaftj's 32. ySdAAa) 23. j8dp/3apos 5. 12. /Jdpos 28. /8apt) S 32. /3ao-lX.tia, rj 37. /?ao"i'A.£ia, Ta 13. /3ao-iA.£ia, rj 49. ySao-t'Xaos 13. f3ao-i\evs 33. fia&iXtvo) 1. /Jf/fcuos 12. /Je/Jaidw 62. /Je'Aos 28. /3ia46. fiidt,op.ai 56. /Si'atos 46. /3i/3d£a> 79. ,8i/3A.os 5. /ftos 2. /JioreiKtf 44. Btrtov, pyds 3. yijpas 29. ytjpd(TK 42. r?7puoj/?7S, ov, 6. ytyas 21. ycyvo/juu 4. yiyvuMTKtti 1. yXavf 17. yXvxvs 32. yXSrra 7. yvu>p,r] 6. yovEvs 33. ydw 19. Topyci), ovs, 17. Topyoiv, wos, ij. ypa.jj.ixa 19. TpdviKos, ov, 6. ypd 13. yv/j-vrji 18. yvfx.vriT7)v, oi. SeVSpov 3. Se&o's 29. Siofjuxi 80. oW/itds 91. Seap-WTrfpiov 78. 8eo"7rdrijs 9. Sfyopai 27. 8eO) 81. 8»?70. 8^0(0 62. AjJXos, ov, 17. 817X05 11. 877X00) 51. 8r;p,os 2. Arj/AfxrOevrjt;, ovs, 6. Sia/JaiVto 88. 8ia/3aXX«> 45. 8ia/3acris 31. Sta,8i/3a£a> 79. 810^0X77 45. Siayto 23. 8taKeXevop,ai 84. SuxkoVto) 91. SuiKplVIU 82. 8ta\€yo/tiai 78. 8taXvo) 26. Siavcp.0) 23. StaVota 58. 8ta7rpaTTO) 47. Siapwd^o) 75. SiaoTraa) 81. 8mo"?rapa> 72. SiaTaTTO) 57. SiaTpt/3?7 40. SkaTpifio) 27. Sia 23. 8ia 13. StWaios 11. SikcuootVt) "■ SiKacrTypiov 78. StKao-Tiys 9. St'/o? 6. Aio/xiySris, ovs, o. Aidwcros, ov, 6. Aioovcopot, oi>, 01. Sii/'a 24. Sio'iKiu 13. 8i'a>£ts 88. Soke'cd 61. 8dXos 57. Sofa 7. Sdpv 19. SovXsta 79. SovXeva) 13. SovXos 2. SovXda) 51. SpaKwv 72. Spam 49. 8vvap,is 31. Swaorrjs 13. Swards 10. oWaXaiTos 91. 8vO"TV^€<0 50. ovcrv^s 30. oWtvx«i 8. ovui 81. Scopiopai 59. Suipov 3. "EaV 44. tap 16. e'aco 49. Eyyvs 52. €y«Xiva> 90. iyKpdrtia 24. tyKparris 30. iy\apit,m 91. e0e'Xco 39. e0i£ 16. eiKos 90. eiXcos 78. tlpym 89. dprjv-q 6. Ets 1. cto"ayo> 59. £io-/3aXXa> 23. ektoSos 5. ao\D 89. efra 53. «cl. EKaoros 22. EKaTtpos 83. e«/8aXXo) 74. IW/Sao-is 90. €/ 59. £/cXeya) 89. £K5r£/X7r<0 91. iKTrrj&da) 53. £KiroXlOpK£0) 50. EKTEtVO) 82. EKTOS 70. E/cnop, opos, 6. €K(f>evy 74. EKW 21. fiXaut 73. EXarEia, as, »). sXavvfo 38. IXacpos 18. £Xa 51. 'EXevctcs, tvos, ?7- i\ias 21. Digitized by Microsoft® 136 i\.KV<0, eXko> 82. 'EXXas, aSos, rj. 'EXX17V, ■qvo'i, 6. 'EXAt/wkos 10. eXtti'&o 23. eXttis 18. (pfSaivw 90. i/xfldWu) 23. e/xos 12. ip.Trapta 29. 2p,7T£lpOS 22. i/jLiriTTTO) 78. eVI. ivavnoopai 62. Evavnos 11. eVSei^s 30. EvSofos 12. eW/ot 70. £i/0a 817 Gr. 69. n. 1. eV0ei/ 92. eV0eV8e 92. tvOv/MO/JMl 59. eVuruTos 15. ewoi 12. evi'ote 63. ivoiKeio 61. evotKos 15. 6VTa{i#a 37. eVte50£i> 53. Ivti/jlos 12. EITOS 70. EvrvyxdVo) 24. tfl. efaiTt'o) 89. e^airaTaa) 85. efeyeipco 77. efeXawo) 92. e&Tctf a) 56. i$iKv^o/juu 84. efoSos 5. i£opvTTW 73. I&> 47. EOt/ca 78. 90. kopTf) 70. «rayye'AA 92. £7ri/3ouA.£va> 26. imj3ov\.tf 26. hnylyvopai 88. imypappja. 90. iTTtypdcpo) 23. iindvpem 53. iirt6vp.ta 6. £7TlKaX£tt) 84. eVuCiySwOS 39. iiripiXeia 44. £5rip.eXijs 42. iTTip-iXopju 44. £7TlOpK£ 62. £7rMrA.£a> 80. £Vt7rOJ/OS 91. E7rM7I.Tl£o|lMU 74. liri(TTrip.u>v 20. eWkttoXi7 53. im(TTp€oi 89. EirtTaTTO) 57. eWt^SeIOS 47. lirvripAto 60. iiriTpeiria 53. iTTixapew 50. hn\ii>pioS, 6. Ev/8ota, as, 17. EiyEv^s 30. tv8a.ip.0VLa 17. ev8a.ip.oiv 20. EVEpyEom 43. EVEpyETEO) 61. evepytTrji 9. Ei0us 84. eukXeiJs 30. £Vp.EV^S 30. Ewoia 7. ewovs 14. Ev^ElVOS TToVroS 14. EvpiirtS^s, ou, 6. tVpC(TKU) 59. Evpos 28. Evpvs 32. EvpaMn;, 77s, »). £W£/3ekI 7. EWE^S 30. £V7V^£0) 50. evtv^ij? 30. etjtuxhi 6. tv(ppalvu> 16. Eij<£paV»is, ou, 6. ticpvrjs 30. evxopju 23. E^iaXr-ijs, ov, o. e 1. 24. e 80. ZeXeui, as, 17. ^Eiiyos 28. Zejjs, Aids, 6. £?iXda> 62. fijXtoTos 65. tflpla 6. £rjp.i6o> 51. £T>TEO> 61. £uydv 91. £oi' 40. £oT)?p 16. "H,^ — ^41. R.15. ■qytpovia 87. rjyep.uiv 20. fiyiopjcu 61. ^ 24. iJSopai 29. 56. r/Sovrj 6. ?;8us 32. r^os 28. ^ko) 26. ?;XlKMim»S 77. t?Xios 2. fjpip-x 6. Digitized by Microsoft® 137 rjp.epos 12. ijjiierepos 12. ij/turus 32. j/jreipos 5. "Hpa, as, r). HpaKXiJs, eovs, 6. fjpws 34. ijCTD^a^o) 82. ijaTJ^'a 6- ^{TD^OS 12. »/rra 7. TjTTdopjXl 52. ij^ 29. 0aVaTos 2. OdirTia 18. Oappcw 61. 6a.vpudtfi> 1. BavpAo-io's 14. ftuyiaoTos 70. 0£a6. Oedopai 49. Oiarpov 49. 0£ios 11. fle'Xo 39. ©Ep.toroKXjJs, eovs, o. 0£OS 3. Oepaireta 92. 6tpa.Tre.vu> 4. depdirutv 21. ®epp.orrvXai, u>v, at. Beppos 10. 6Vpos 28. ©ETTaXta, as, 17- ©erraXds, ov, 6. 0/co 77. Beu>peu> 70. ©>}/8at, toy, at. ©jy/Jaios, ov, 6. 6rjp 16. A^pa 77. Btjpdui 49. Orjpevio 13. 6-qpiov 3. Orjcravpos 22. ®»7o-£vs, ecus, 6. OvrjTos 10. ®pq.K7], jjs, 17 ■ ©paf, kos, 6. ©pao"vj8ovXos, ov, 6. Opacrvs 32. Bvydrrjp 25. 6vp.6opm 52. Bvp.6s 3. 0vpa 6. ftwria 7. #vu> 1. tfiopaf 17. 'Idop/xi 49. ZaTpos 3. "I/Jvkos, ov, 6. iStos 11. t&ttiT^s 70. iSplJai 4. iSpciis 18. lepeia 37. Jepetov 82. tcpevs 33. upds 10. lepwv, covos, o. txavos 70. iketevco 89. i/c£tt;s 9. fXecos 83. "IXtOV, OV, TO. t/xas 21. Ipdriov 12. tVa 58. R. 27. 'IvSlKlf, j)s, 17. IvSds, ov, 6. i7T7r£vs 33. "Iinrtas, ov, 6. t7r7ros 2. 17 tWos 88. 'Io-cfytds, ov, 6. io"os 62. la-Tiov 82. icr^vpos 10. fo-^vs 32. io"xvg) 35. IraXta, as, 17. i X 0vs 32. Icov, tovos, 6. Ka8p,os, ov, 6. KaOaipu) 71. KaBe£op.ai 78. Ka&vSco 33. KaBit,u> 78. icai 1. xai — Kai 4. xaipds 12. Kaico 35. Kama 7. kokovovs 14. Kaxds 10. KaKuJs 24. Kaxovpyos 40. \ KaXf'co 79. 82. KaAAioTTTy, 77s, 17. KaXXos 28. KaXds 10. xaXds Ka.ya.06% 35. KaXvTTTtt) 58. KaXvi/'til, ovs, 17. /ca7rvds 29. Kap, pds, 6. KapSov^oi, v, ol. KaTafJaivto 23. KaTafidXXw 90. KarajSacris 31. /caTa/3i/3a£co 85. KaTaya) 37. KaraKatvo) 74. Kara/catco 82. KaTaxXei'iu 87. KOTaKOTTTiO 75. KaTa\apfidva> 86. Ka.TaXe.iTru) 15. (caraXvco 26. KaTa.Trep.Tru> 58. KaTaTTjjSad) 53. KaracrKdirTO) 75. KaTao"K£va£ 50. Karafpvyr} 69. KaTt)(u> 44. Kariyyopos 66. KaTOiKeu) 90. KaVco, -Bev 90. Ktipu) 73. KeXevco 4. K£i»ds 41. Ktpas 19. K£p/?EpOS, OV, O. KepSaiva) 71. xepSos 28. KfpKvpaTot, cuv, 01. KecpaXr/ 24. K-qpv£ 17. KTfjpVTTU) 29. Kip.an/, coyos, 6. kivSWevco 13. kiVSwos 2. kive'cd 61. xXata) 82. KXaip^os, oi 38. Kpdvos 28. Kparew 50. Kparrjp 16. Kpd/ros 28. icpcas 29. Kpi/s, tos, 6. Kp^TIJ, jjs, ij- , Kpa/m 4. 82. Kptiris 31. KpiTlJS 83. Kpirtas, ov, 6. Kpouros, ov, 6. KpVTTTO) 58. Kpv(j>a 75. KTaopjax 49. KTrjjia 19. i}(ns 31. kti£u> 56. KVf3tpvyTris 14. kv/?os 42. Kv£uo7vos, ov, 6. Kv£lKOS, ov, 17. KVkAoS, KVkA<1> 80. kvkAoo) 51. KvkAoh/', owros, 6. KvVeAAov 14. Kvpos, ov, 6. kvo>v 35. KtoXvui 13. KUtp.7) 43. KUHpOS 77. Aa/ce8aip.ovios, ov, 6. AaKEoai/xcov, ovos, 17. AaKtoviKri, j/s, 17. Xa/jifidvu) 15. Aapirpos 10. Aavpnov, ov, to. Aeya> 1. Aei'a 88. A«paiv 20. Aeirros 32. AevKTpa, (dv, rd. AcW 21. Aev«5as, ov, 6. Ar/rto, ovs, 17. At/3v'ij, 17s, 17. AtjSvs, vos, o. A$ivos 91. A#os 2. A1107V 20. Aipos 12. Aoyi£opuu 56. Aoyioyxos 60. Aoyos 2. AdyX 1 ? 52. Aonros 38. Aoxpos, ov, 6. Aovrpov 91. Aovco & M. 51. Aoc£os 43. Ao^ayos 92. Ao^os 86. Avyivos, ov, 6. AvSos, ov, 6. Avflets 21. AvKlOS, ov, 6. Av/cos 17. Avxovpyos, ov, 6. Av/xatvopai 73. Avirew & M. 59. AvVt; 6. Awns 91. A VCD 1. Md6 v pa 19. pM0rjTijs 9. p.(uvop.ai 44. panap 16. pxiKapi£u> 69. itaKaptos 29. MaKtSovta, as, »)■ MaxeScov, ovos, 6. pxiKpos 10. pavOdvio 46. paVTtia 45. pavTtiov 85. pjavTcvopxu 37. p.avris 31. MapaOmv, G>V(K, and 17. iia'prus 35. pxuTnyom 51 p.d7 6. pampas 33. p.a)(ppuu 4. /Aryas 36. iieya 50. p.eye6os 28. pcAas 20. p-eAAov 22. ju.eAA 26. peAAa>v 22. /*£!/ — Sc 4. MevcAecus, (0, 6. p-evos 28. p.ev<« 35. pepipva 9. p.epos 28. fteo-os 79. Mectot^vt;, 17s, 77. Meo-o-^vios, ov, 6. pEOTOS 10. peraWov 5. p.eTafv 90. peratripiropai 27. /xerex'u 65. pcVpios 70. p.£TpOV 8. /xe^pt Gr. 162, 5. iii/ 1. R. 18. 27. pj/oe 87. prjSek 40. p^Se'v 40. p^oororc 24. MiJSos, ov, 6. p.7]KCTL 57. iijJkos 28. p^'v 20. 91. prjvvuj 26. (juprore 24. firpru) 57. /xlfrt — jh^tc 74. 1U7V77P 25. p.rfxa.vdx>pm 49. piaiVto 72. lUKpOS 10. pAKporrp 29. MiAticESjts, ov, o. pipt'opai 61. pjxrlw 50. pMrOa/s 3. pu 49. vt/07 6. I'opds 18. vopEvs 33. vopi'£aj 9. vdpio-pa 19. VOp.O^£T1JS 9. vdpos 2. VCKTEO) 50. vdcros 5. vovs 14. i 70. £eVos 2. Eevo^Sv, aivros, 6. Espfjjs, ov, 6. £'S, 6. oi pev — ot 8c 56. OiSwrovs, iroSos, 6. oiKaSe 53. oikeios 62. o'lKtTrjs 9. OtKEO) 50. oiKia 6. oi/a£a> 56. oiKoSo/xim 50. OIKO0CV 90. oucos 57. oiKTipm 71. oixTpos 69. olpos 5. oiopat, otpai 40. OlOS TE Eipi 70. ol)(oiuju. 35. dX/Jios 70. dXiyos 11. dXos 13. OXvp7ria, to. 60. dXvp7rids 55. 'OAvpirios 21. OA.vp.7ros, ov, 6. Op^pos, ov, 6. bixxklat 61. dpiXia 25. opoios, op oio s 11. opoidw 62. dpoXoyi'a 92. dpopoEO) 71. dpopota 7. o/iopos 88. opov 83. opap 35. dpEi8i£ 23. dWpos 29. dropa 19. dpopd£u) 16. ovopaort 92. opv£ 17. dfvs 32. 01Tl(T$£V 77. OTrurOofyvXai 89. oVtcra) 88. ottXi'^o) 23. OTrXiV^s 9. 07rXov 3. dirdfop 77. 07TOI 45. cnrorav 44. 07rdT£ 67. 07TOV 27. oTTtus 59. R. 27. dpdai 60. dpyi; 14. dpyifopai 37. 56. dpyi£a> 37. opiyofiai 45. Ope — too"ovtoi 67. drav 44. OTE 59. or i 15. ov, ovk, ov^ 1. ovSe 87. ovSeis, ovSep 40. ovSeVote 24. OVKETl 57. ov pdi/ov 34. ovp 52. OV7TOTE 24. OV7Tto> 57. ovpapds 3. ovs 34. ovcrta 26. OVTE OVTE 8. OUTO), OVTO)S 42. d6a\iws 3. d'x&7 88. d\vpds 88. oi/'is 31. nal9os 28. 7rai8£ta 6. 7rai8fV(i) 1. 7raiStKos 87. irais 34. iratui 24. iraXat 77. waXatds 13. ■jraXtv 53. nap, pos, o. 5rai/o7rXia 90. HavrdyvaiTos, ov, 6. ira.vTanra.o-iv 70. ira,vrayoB(.v 90. iravTOios 11. TrapayyiWoi 71. irapaytyvofuu 70. irapdyia 23. Trapahuypua 34. 7rapa8Etcros 13. irapaSE^opai 87. TrapatVEO) 81. Tra.paka.fx.l3a.vu> 74. ■jrapavopos 48. 7rapa7rX)jo-tos 61. Trapa&ayyrjs 54. 7rapao"KEva£(i> 56. TrapacKEviy 87. TTapaTOTTU) 84. irdpap.1 22. irapep^opai 77. Trapes 14. 91. TrapOivos 5. irdpoSos 88. TrapotKos 15. Ilapvo-aTis, i8os, ^> Trapiov 22. iras 21. iracrp(0) 24. irar-qp 25. iraTpts 18. ndrpoKXos, ov, d. iraTpcoos 66. iravopai 26. Ilavo-apias, ov, o. iravw 26. Digitized by Microsoft® 140 59. ov 7ra^vs 32. TreSr/ 85. ireSiov 3. irttppx^ia 90. ?te£os 15. ireido/juxi 4. 27. TTElflo) 27. ira6u> 34. II«pai£vs, "is, 6. irapdia & M. 52. IIe\o7rt&s, ov, o. UeKcnrovvrjfTUXKOi; TliX.cyTrovyqaio's, ~ HiXoTTOwrjcro's, ov. IIeXo!^, 7TOS, 6. 7reXTacrTi;s 9. 7re/Mrft> 13. Trtvrj 1 ; 19. Trevui 6. 7rorA.os 71. irepaivia 72. tripav 47. Trepau) 53. Trepidyo) 70. 7repij3A«ro> 24. irepUp)(opm ^9. IIepikXtJs, e'ovs, 6 7repwrt7TT(i) 74. 7repi7rXoi)S 14. TTtpippiui 80. irepupepu) 64. Ilepcnjs, ov, 6. irerpa. 23. irTjyij 6. 7rij8ao) 53. n^Xet'S^s, ov, 6. II77XEVS, €«js, 6. 7rte'£a> 24. 7rtKpds 10. IliVoapos, 7riVto 24. TTITTTO) 42. moTeva) 1. moris 31. Tricrrds 10. 23. o. 1,17. , ov, 6. 7rXavaa> & M. 52. HXarrtuu, u>v, ai. IIXaTatevs, £ 52. iropOeo) 50. iropt£o> & M. 59. 7rdppo) 88. Iloo'aScuv, fivos, 6. 7roTap.ds 5. ■JTOTE, 7TOTE 24. IIoTEtSaia, as, 17. Trarepov — 77 60. iroTov 24. Tim's 19. Trpaypua 19. 91. 7rpa£is 31. irpaos 12. ■wpaXTin 35. 42. irpeiru 25. Trptcrflda 89. irp£0"/8£vop J at 89. wp£o7?£VTr7s 35. 7rp«r/Jvs 38. 7rp(V 72. ■npodyta 83. TrpoftaTov 17. TTpoyiyvdxTKui 70. 7rpdyovos 5. 7rpooWia 86. 7rpoSdr>7S 9. o6vp.!a 86. d#vp:os 38. 90. irpoB Trp66 irpoKpivto '■ Hpop.r)0£vs, £(OS, 6. irpoiraTtop 16. TrpoTripsiru) 88. rpocrdyw 70. rpocrj3dXXui 88. irpocrj8X£7ra> 24. TrpoafioXri 88. wpoo-EXawo) 47. 74. 25. 77. irpocayo) ■7rpo 90. 7rpdtro8os 86. 7rpdo-o«os 88. irpoo-irarTw 69. TTpCXTTaTTfi 73. irpocrpeu) 88. Trpvravuov 78. Ilpojra-ydpas, ov, o 7TT£pv£ 17. Ilv&iydpas, ov, 6. IIv0dS7jp.os, ov, 6. irvKi/ds 84. irvX?; 6. Trvp 35. 7rvpa 85. 5rvpap.is 18. Trvpyos 91. IIvppos, ov, 6. 7ra)X£<* 63. iriuXos 54. 'Pa&os 11. p£0) 80. pijTcop 16. ptTTTO) 58. pts 20. Pcu/aatos, ov, 6. 'Pcop-r;, 77s, ^. palp.?; 9. SaXap.is, ivos, ij. 6pO'i 90. crK7]vrj 6. & M. 62. viaJTrTpov 38. ovara-eco & M. 70. o-kotos 28. Skv&js, ov, 6. ^Kvpos, ov, 17. SoXaw, wos, 6. o-ds 12. UX 6. 2ookXi}s, eovs, 6. 81. uireipto 72. OTrtVSopai 57. 18. OTrevSco 27. o"irov8iy, (JirovSai 62. 0"7rovoa£(D 79. cnrovSaios 11. <7irov8iJ 86. cTaStov 36. 79. 59. orepvoi/ 90. p.r] 61. uvyy patjidi 76. o~vyypd 23. (TvyKaXtia 82. cruyKXcto) 86. VTOS, 0. & M. 26 o"vp./3ovXos 33. 77. opos 92. crvvayeipu) 72. owayctf 76. owi^s 30. o~wovo"ia 26. 57. o-vs 32. crtJ 56. (TV(TTpaTtVOpXU 43. d.TTs 89. o" 9. SoMcpaTjjs, ovs, 6. pjx 19. crcis 89. crwTrjp 16. (TtDTyjpia 10. croicppoarvvrj 9. (Tweppaiv 20. TaiVapov, ov, to. TaAavTov 54. Ta£is 31. Tairavds L. 62. n. Tairetvdoj 51. Ta.pa.TTM 57. Tapani 70. Tapcroi', iv, 01. TapTapos, ov, 6. TaTTv, ot. Tavpos 2. TavTrj 92. Taiq 49. Ta<£os 14. Ta.pos 5. Ta^os 28. Ta^vs 32. T£ — /cat 8. TEIVO) 72. Tayitfti 46. tcT^os 28. T€KVOV 3. TCKTOIV 20. TeXevTaa) 49. TeXevTi; 6. TeXc'to 79. tc'Xos 28. T£jU£VOS 89. TepviO 59. T£)(V)7 6. Tfxyvrrfi 21. TIKTO) 18. Tip.a.0) 49. Tip.)} 6. Tijuxos 17. Tip.u>pia> & M. 61. Tip.u)p!a 46. Ticro-atpipvrp, ovs, 6. TlTpOXTKO) 16. ToX/xa 88. ToXpao) 49. Totjevpu 19. TO^EVtt) 26. Tofoj/ 3. To^orr/s 9. toVos 44. TOT£ 24. Tpa7T£^a 36. Tpavpja. 19. TpavpaTL^ta 90. Tpaxys 32. Tpiiro) 15. Tpitjxa 18. Tp£0) 91. TpL-qpr) 70. v-irtp/3dXXta 74. \mv)( 38. rnro)(oyp€o> 62. 5s = otjs. 'YoraoTrTjs, ou and ous, 6. WTEpcuos 89. vat'vu> 72. ii/^Ads 18. ifyos 28. $aiaf, kos, 6. <£aii/aoYas, od, 6. «pw 1. -^ij 70. 1. 66vos 10. 4>t\dv8pu>no 50. 4>iXia 6. <£i'A.i7r7ros, ou, 6. $lAoKT1JT»7S, OD, O. <£i\os 2. 11. oj3eo/j/u 52. ^>oj8tpos 17. otvtf, koS) 6. <£ov£us 33. ovev(o 26. <£oVos 25. pa£pov€ia 50. s 12. povpd 89. povpap)(os 89. 89. «3>pu£, yds, 6. 15. <£vyas 19. <^>vyjj 6. (frvXaxr) 52. vXov 12. tpvaris 31. 26. }/«i 19. Xpijo"i/ios 12. Xpr] 56. \u>piov 84. X&pos 33. ^auo) 61. ij/iyo) 65. i/fEvSiys 30. i/rcuSos 28. i/teu'Sw & M. 27. \ptvuTrfs 45. if/ri(j>L^opw. 56. l]jrj(f>0'S 5. •Z"^ 6 - i/w^os 28. ipvxpos 10. '£28e 59. gJSt? 32. Oxeayo's, ov, 6. u)/xos 36. Sv22. alpa 40. As 42. 59. R. 27. wTirep 42.