z CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 189I BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029651290 Cornell University Library Z8866 .S54 Biblioi 3 1924 029 651 290 BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF Henrg W. Sage ..{^'Mn^- ^L/M/l^. Note. — No doubt this Bibliography is disfigured by omissions or imperfections, which the great care bestowed upon it has been insufficient to remove. If any reader discover such, he will confer a favour by communicating with the publisher. — The Editor. THE iStbltofirapf)^ of Cennp^on A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL LIST OF THE PUBLISHED AND PRIVATELY-PRINTED WRITINGS OF ALFRED (LORD) TENNYSON Poet Laureate FROM 1827 TO 1894 INCLUSIVE WITH HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANNUALS, MAGAZINES, NEWSPAPERS, AND OTHER PERIODICAL PUBLICATIONS A SCHEME FOR A FINAL AND DEFINITIVE EDITION OF THE POETS WORKS BY THE AUTHOR OP « TENN YSONIANA " LONDON PRINTED FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY. 1896 ^^ IN MEMORIAM. Mr. RICHARD HERNE SHEPHERD. ^Ten years ago few figures were better known to the London bookseller than that of the eccentric litterateur who passed away on July 15, 1895. Four or five years ago, however, declining health necessitated his retirement from active life, and in a retreat at Camberwell his last days were spent in compiling for Notes and dueries a bibliography of Coleridge, and in preparing for the press a bibliography of Tennyson. He was a native and a resident of Chelsea, the son of Samuel Shepherd, F.S.A., and the grandson of a former minister of Ranelagh Chapel, the Rev. Richard Heme Shepherd. vi IN MEMORIAM To all collectors of the first editions of the .works of Tennyson, Thackeray, Dickens, Ruskin, Charles Lamb, Carlyle, and Swin- burne the name of Richard Heme Shepherd is a household word. He may be said to have invented that class of bibliography which modern book collectors most esteem. A considerable amount of excellent work was also done anonymously by Shepherd for John Camden Hotten, William Pickering, George Redway, and other publishers. He was, perhaps, the last man who regarded a business letter as a literary composition, and his briefest note was turned out as if it were a contribution to the Athenaum. His zeal for literature as literature was such that every fragment of printed matter became precious in his eyes and worthy of preservation, and if the author of the fragment or the author's friends chanced to take other views — tant pis. A man who tries to subsist by literary work of the class which alone appealed to the sympathies of Mr. Shepherd has a desperate fight with circumstances, and sometimes a hit IN MEMORIAM vii below the belt may occur on one side or the other. Those who at this distance of time can recall any disagreeable event connected with him who has left us must, however, be extremely few. Animosity could hardly con- tinue with a man so fundamentally good- natured as Shepherd, and it is a fact that the last person against whom Mr. Shepherd brought an action, and lost it, subscribed to pay the plaintiff's costs. His was a unique personality, and although he dropped out of London life some years ago, amusing stories are yet told of his eccen- tric appearance, of his manners and customs. As a literary workman he was conscientious to an extraordinary degree, and an hour's walk in order to verify a quotation or to cross the /'s and dot the i's on a proof-sheet was to him positive enjoyment. He succumbed to cancer at the age of fifty-three. R. THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TENNYSON. 1827. Poems, by Two Brothers. " Haec nos novimus esse nihil." — Martial. London : Printed for W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, Stationers'-hall-court ; and J. J. Jackson, Louth. MDCCCXXVII. Published in two sizes, i2mo., at 5s., and 8vo., at 7s. The Large-Paper copies, of which there were, of course, fewer printed, (though not always preferred by collec- tors) generally command the higher price in the market. Of late years the book has become increasingly scarce, and is much sought after ; and it fetches a considerable I 2 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1827- sum in either form, especially in the original boards, with the paper label. The two brothers were Charles and Alfred Tenny- son, then at the Louth Grammar-School together. The Messrs. Jackson purchased the copyright of their joint volume for ten pounds, and retained the original manu- script, which, in later years, was exhibited as a curiosity. And an attempt was made, unsuccessfully, by the late Mr. B. M. Pickering, in the middle sixties (after the publishers had discovered and reported a small remain- der stock of the original issue), to induce the proprietors of the copyright to dispose of it to him. The small bundle of copies left, in both sizes, was purchased by Mr. Pickering, and the book gradually rose in price, as the number of copies dwindled, and at last disappeared ; but the negotiations for the purchase of the copyright fell through, owing to the influence of the Poet's family in the county, to the prestige of his own great fame, and to the fact that the transfer of copyright had taken place in his minority, when he was entirely unknown and still a school-boy and, in the eyes of the law, an infant. Whether any pecuniary compensation or indemnification was made to the Jacksons by the Poet or his friends, is uncertain. But Mr. Pickering held the original bargain to be morally if not legally valid, unless cancelled by subsequent redemption on the part of the authors by mutual consent w-ith the original pub- lishers ; and, had he succeeded in effecting and com- pleting the purchase, which he travelled down to ^Lincolnshire to negotiate, he would have published a 1829.] OF TENNYSON. 3 new edition of the volume without any hesitation. The best (or perhaps the only) descriptions of " Poems by Two Brothers " are in a paper contributed by the Hon. Leicester Warren to the Fortnightly Review, in October, 1865 ; and in a paper " On the Early Poems of Alfred and Charles Tennyson," published in Notes and Queries early in 1866, and which afterwards formed substantially the two opening chapters of "Tenny- soniana." A diminutive volume of " Sonnets and Fugitive Pieces," by Charles Tennyson (the elder of the two brothers), was issued at Cambridge, with his name, in 1830,* and will enable a careful student to dis- tinguish his work to some extent, in the earlier anonymous volume, from that of his more famous younger brother. Charles Tennyson afterwards assumed the name of Turner on inheriting some property, entered the Church, and became Vicar of Grasby in Lincolnshire. With the exception of some original lines which appeared in The Tribute in 1837, he published no more verse apparently for thirty-four * A copy of this little volume, sent to Coleridge, elicited from tlie older and more famous poet a series of autograph marginalia, which were deciphered and published in 1880 in the collection of Charles Tenny- son's Poems issued by his family, and in Mr. David M. Main's " Treasury of English Sonnets," in which valu- able anthology some of Charles Tennyson's finest Sonnets are included. 4 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1829. years. His next volume appeared in I864; and during the last fifteen years of his life he published several small volumes — chiefly of sonnets, his favourite form of composition. After his death in 1879 ^'^ poetical writings were collected, prefaced by a short memoir written by his nephew, Mr. Hallam Tenny- son, with some introductory memorial stanzas by the Poet Laureate. The volume " Poems, by Two Brothers " was reprinted after the Poet's death in 1893, with the initials of the authors attached to each poem. It appears that four were by Frederick Tennyson. 1829. TiMBucTOo : A Poem (in blank verse) which obtained the Chancellor's Gold Medal at the Cambridge Commencement, by A. Tennyson, Trinity College, Printed in the Frolusiones Academic a of 1829. Cantabrigia (Cambridge) : Joannes Smith. 8vo., thin pamphlet, pp. 13. This poem was reprinted several times, in smaller size, in succeeding years in the collection of "Cam- 1 8 29- J. OF TENNYSON. 5 bridge Prize Poems." In all these successive reprints " ravish'd sense "* is misprinted " lavish' d %smQ" ; the correct reading is only to be found in the first edition, as it appeared in the Prolusiones., The poem was never reprinted by the author ; but three or four scattered lines of it appear in the " Ode to Memory" (1830) and in "The Lover's Tale" (1833). Arthur Hallam was one of the unsuccessful com- petitors for this prize. His poem, written in the terza rima of Dante, was privately printed, both as a separate pamphlet and in his " Remains in Verse and Prose " (183+). Thackeray, then also at Trinity, ridiculed the choice of subject, and produced a short mock or burlesque " Timbuctoo," in his college jeu d'esprit, entitled " The Snob " (Cambridge, 1829). The Athenaum journal (at that early period of a long and distinguished career edited by its two joint proprie- tors, John Sterling and Frederick Denison Maurice) had the courage and the foresight to sound a trumpet-note of praise, heralding the advent of a new poet, and pro- phesying, with no uncertain voice, the future greatness of the author of the successful poem. In the previous year (1828), Frederick Tennyson, the eldest of the seven brothers, had gained the prize for a Greek poem on Egypt, printed in the collection of Greek and Latin Prize Poems. There is^a sonnet 'Line 9 of p, 12 (original edition). 6 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1830. by Frederick Tennyson in One of the volumes of Friendship's Offering containing a similar contribution from his younger and more famous brother ; but he published (whatever he may have printed privately) no collection of English Poems until 1854, when the volume of " Days and Hours," bearing his name on the title, was issued by J. W. Parker and Son. He had, at that time, attained his forty-eighth year. 1830. Poems, Chiefly Lyrical. By Alfred Tennyson. London : Effingham Wilson, 1830. (pp. 154, leaf of Errata, no Table of Contents.) It had originally been intended to publish these poems conjointly with those of Arthur Hallam ; but by the advice of Hallam's father the contributions of the latter were withdrawn, and issued, separately and anonymously, for private circulation only. I never saw but one copy of Arthur Hallam's collected Poems. Tennyson's maiden volume attracted considerable atten- tion from the leading Reviews of the period ; it was noticed at unusual length by the Westminster Review, and in Blackwood's Magazine by Christopher North, — whose criticism called forth an epigram from the young 1830.] OF TENNYSON. 7 poet in his ensuing volume of 1832, 1833. It was also reviewed by Arthur Henry Hallam in the brief-lived Englishman's Magazine, published by Edward Moxon in 1831 : of this interesting notice only a small portion is reprinted in Arthur Hallam's Remains. Copies of " Poems, Chiefly Lyrical," in the original boards and in good condition, are now increasingly rare, and command a high price. Two exceptionally interesting copies have come under my observation. The first was an uncut copy bearing on the title-page the neat and minute autograph of Robert Southey. On a fly-leaf belonging to, or attached, to the volume, was written in the author's autograph the draught of an original unpublished sonnet on Cambridge, which has since seen the light in the second edition of " Tenny- soniana," in Notes and Queries, and elsewhere. This copy was preserved in the Dyce Collection at South Kensington. The other copy, accompanied by the later volume of 183Z-1833, and the privately-printed " Lover's Tale," was not an uncut or specially well- bound copy, but contained, like its companion volumes, autograph notes and corrections in the Poet's hand- writing, made in the year 1835, on the visit to Cam- bridge recorded in "In Memoriam," when the poet was the guest of the owner of these volumes, the Rev. W. H. Thompson, afterwards Master of Trinity College, at the sale of whose Library in 1887 these three volumes were disposed of in separate lots, and brought extremely advanced prices. An ordinary copy, perfect in the original boards, or artistically bound from 8 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1830- an uncut copy, is now worth from ten to fifteen 'pounds, according to condition Many of the poems in this volume were rejected and omitted from subsequent editions of Tennyson's Minor Poems. Some of these, however, were restored or reinstated in the later collected editions of his Com- plete Works. Very few of the poems retained were materially, or otherwise than verbally, altered. Mr. Thompson's copy contained, in addition, an autograph note .of his own, giving some account of an eccentric fellow-collegian, Thomas Sunderland, from whom the poem entitled " A Character " was supposed to be drawn. 1830-183I. The Gem, for 1831 (London), an illustrated Annual, contains three original unpublished poems by Alfred Tennyson, never included by the author in any of his subsequent Yohimes, viz., "No More," "Anacreontics," and " A Fragment," the last-named in blank verse, somewhat in the style of " Timbuc- too." These are reprinted in a small volume entitled "The Lover's Tale and other Poems, now first collected," of which 1 831.] OF TENNYSON. 9 an edition, limited to fifty copies, was issued for private circulation in 1875, with a monograph by the author of "Tenny- soniana." This little volume was suppressed at the Poet's instigation by a decree of the Court of Chancery and is now very difficult to find. It contained twelve pages of preliminary matter (with title, contents, indicating the sources of the minor poems, and " a Monograph on 'The Lover's Tale,' a Supplementary Chapter to ' Tennysoniana ' " (of which the second edition had not then been published), and sixty-four pages of text, of which forty-eight were occupied by the principal poem, and sixteen by the minor poems, not accessible else- where, except in the publications to which they were originally contributed. Some of the copies were done up in blue and white boards, entirely uncut ; others were bound in vellum or half roan, with edges uncut and tops gilt ; others remained loose or stitched, in the original sheets. But a large proportion of the copies were confiscated ; and probably not more than twenty or two dozen were put into actual circulation, A previous attempt, in the same direction, was made in the later months of 1870, but without title, table of contents, or monograph, and it lacked complete- ness in regard to the collection of Minor Poems, while including some others afterwards acknowledged and restored. This also was suppressed, at the instigation of the late Mr, B. M. Pickering. lo THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1831- 1831. The Englishman' s Magazine, for August, 1 831 (Edward Moxon), contains an original unpublished Sonnet by Alfred Tennyson, commencing : " Check every outflash, every ruder sally.'' (After the premature collapse of The Englishman's Magazine this Sonnet was reprinted in Friendship's Offeringior 1833 (an illustrated annual), but disfigured by the error of " move " for " wove " in the antipen- ultimate or twelfth line.) 1831-1832. The Yorkshire Literary Annual for 1832 contains an original unpublished Sonnet by Alfred Tennyson, commencing : " There are three things which fill my heart with . sighs," and also a Sonnet by Edward Tennyson, one of the Poet's younger brothers : 1832.] OF TENNYSON. 11 apparently the sole published specimen of his poetical work. Friendship's Offering for 1832 contains an original unpublished Sonnet by Alfred Tennyson, commencing : " Me my own Fate to lasting sorrow doometh :" These three sonnets were not included in the volume of 1832-1833, nor in any of the later volumes, or col- lected editions of Tennyson. They are reprinted in the small brochure of sixty-four pages already alluded to, " The Lover's Tale and other Poems, now first col- lected," issued for private circulation in 1875. 1832. Poems, by Alfred Tennyson. London : Edward Moxon, 1833 (published in the winter of 1832). Both in quantity and quality this volume surpasses its predecessor of 1830, is of much rarer occurrence, especially in the original boards, and commands a still higher price. Many of the poems were omitted alto- gether in later editions and never restored or reinstated. 12 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1833. and of those retained, some of the longer and more important, e.g., " The Lady of Shalott," " The Palace of Art," " A Dream of Fair Women," " ^none," and " The Miller's Daughter," were either re-written or considerably altered on their reappearance in 1842. The " Hesperides,'' the " Poems to Kate and Rosalind," the " Darling Room," the lines " To Christopher North," and other pieces, were omitted altogether, and have never been restored. This second volume was severely attacked in the Quarterly Review of July, 1833 (No. 97), in a strain of ironical praise, in an article attributed to John Gibson Lockhart, the Editor of the Quarterly. 1833- The Lover's Tale. A Fragment. By Alfred Tennyson. London : Edward Moxon. 1833. pp. 60. A few copies were struck off separately and distri- buted to' college friends and others ; but the poem was suppressed before publication. Probably it was originally intended to form a part, perhaps the opening part, of the volume described in the previous entry, dated also 1833, though actually published in the winter of 1832. This poem seems to have been written in 1828, in the author's nineteenth year, and was apparently printed 1 833-] OF TENNYSON. 13 mainly at the instigation or by the request of Arthur Hallam, for distribution among the author's college intimates. Richard Milnes (afterwards Lord Houghton) possessed a copy, quoted in his own first volume of poems published in 1834 ("Memorials of a Tour in Greece ") ; and (as already mentioned) a copy was in the possession of W. H. Thompson, afterwards (1835) enriched with marginal autograph corrections by the author. This, and the copy, the early history of which is not apparent, sold at Sotheby's in June, 1870, and eventually acquired by Mr. Pickering (bound up to- gether with the published volumes of 1830 and 1833, and not separately, like Mr. Thompson's copy), are the only two copies I ever saw of the original edition. I never saw an uncut copy. At the sale of the late Mr. Pickering's Tennyson Collection, at Puttick and Simpson's, in 1879, this copy of his brought ^^40; and at a later date Mr. Thompson's copy, with autograph corrections, fetched ,^60, at Sotheby and Wilkinson's. In 1869 "The Lover's Tale," with considerable alterations, and with the addition of a hitherto unprinted section, was sent to the press by the author, to accom- pany or precede the poem of " The Golden Supper," (published in the volume of " The Holy Grail," etc.,) which forms a sequel to it. But it was again suppressed before publication; and "The Golden Supper" (founded on a prose story in th,e Decameron of Boccaccio) was pub- lished alone, on its own merits. Some half-dozen copies of this authorized reprint of 1 869 were apparently saved from destruction. One of these was given by 14 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1833- Tennyson's publisher of that time, Alexander Strahan, to Mr. George Macdonald, the poet and novelist : an- other was in the collection, and appears in the privately- printed Catalogue, of Mr. Frederick Locker-Lampson. I never saw a copy of it, and it seems to be almost as rare as the original edition. In the summer of 1870, and again in 1875, under the auspices of the Editor of " Tennysoniana," the Fragment of " The Lover's Tale " was reprinted, for private circulation, from the original edition, as it appeared in 1833. These two unauthorized reprints were rigorously suppressed and called in, and only a few copies of each were actually circulated. At last, in 1879, the poem was fully published, in a small green cloth volume, by the author, but con- siderably altered, and in many parts re-written, with the addition of a new third part and a reprint of " The Golden Supper," to form a fourth and final part, in accordance with the scheme abandoned in 1869 (ten years previously), accompanied by an apologetic prose preface, substituted for the original one which was prefixed to the poem as issued in 1832. 1836-1837. I'he Keepsake, for 1837 (^" Illustrated Annual) contains an original verse contribution by I837-J OF TENNYSON. 15 Alfred Tennyson, the poem of " St. Agnes' Eve," republished in the second volume of the Poems of 1842, as "St. Agnes." 1837- The Tribute : a Collection of Unpublished Poems, by various authors, edited by Lord Northampton. Lond. : John Murray. Svo, 1837. Contains an original verse con- tribution by Alfred Tennyson entitled " Stanzas," not reprinted elsewhere, but in- corporated eighteen years later (1855), with ft some modifications and omissions, into the poem of " Maud," being the substance of the stanzas forming a section of the second part of that poerti and commencing : " O that 'twere possible." The Tribute also contains some verses by Charles Tennyson Turner. 1 6 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1842- 1842. Poems. In Two Volumes. By Alfred Tennyson. London : Edward Moxon, Dover-street. 1842. pp. 464. The first volume contains, with a few additions of early date, including the Third Part of "The May Queen," a small selection (afterwards considerably extended) from the Poems of 1830 and 1832, many of the latter being considerably altered or re-written, and "The Sleeping Beauty" (from the volume of 1830), being relegated to the second volume to form a section of the longer poem of " The Day-Dream. " The second volume (with the exception just named, and that of " St. Agnes ") consisted of poems previously unpublished. It seems probable that before the actual publication of these two long - delayed and eagerly - expected volumes, early copies of the proof-sheets were handed about among the author's literary friends with the view of eliciting their suggestions and that some alterations and omissions were made, either by their advice, or by an afterthought of the Poet himself, while the volumes were passing through the press. In 1843 the late Mrs. Procter (the wife of "Barry Corn- wall ") sent to Samuel Rogers (in a note seen and copied by me several years ago) two stanzas originally 1842.J OF TENNYSON. 17 printed with " Locksley Hall,"* which do not appear in the published edition of 1842, or in any subsequent one, but which did appear in 1887, forty-five years subsequently, after they had been known to me for some time, in the sequel entitled " Locksley Hall Sixty Years After." From whence could these two stanzas be derived if not from an early set of proofs or small privately- printed issue communicated to the Procters before publication ? In the Catalogue of Mr. Frederick Locker-Lampson's collection is an autograph copy of the poem of " The Talking Oak," containing two * Following upon the line : " And our spirits rush'd together at the touching of the lips." The two stanzas are as follows : " In the Hall there hangs a painting : Amy's arms are round my neck, — Happy children in the sunlight, playing on the ribs of wreck. In my life there dwells a picture : she that clasp'd my neck is flown : I am left within the shadow, sitting on the wreck alone." It is quite clear from Mrs. Procter's note that these two stanzas (though not actually published until 1887) were written, and printed, at the same time as the rest, of the original poem. 2 1 8 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1843- stanzas, quoted in the Catalogue in extenso, not appear- ing in any of the published editions, but which it is quite possible were also printed in the early proofs, or in some small private issue of the first edition of 1842, and afterwards struck out. There is indeed no evidence, as in the former case, that these two stanzas were actually printed by the author, and not scored through before sending the " copy '' to the printer ; but there is some considerable /r/«!fl/2r«V presumption that they were set up in type, like the rest, in the first instance. Early proof-sheets of " In Memoriam " and " Maud " exist, which show that numerous alterations, omissions and additions were made in these poems after they were in type. I 843-1 846. A second, third and fourth edition of the Poems in two volumes, with some altera- tions and additions, and with the omission of a note to the second volume and of the date (1833) originally appended to the poem of " The Two Voices," appeared in 1843, 1845 ^"'i Y'iifi respectively. These are of considerably less rarity than the first issue : the edition of 1 843, like the first edition, was issued in boards ; that of 1 845 in cloth boards ; and that 1847.] OF TENNYSON. 19 of 1846 in green cloth, gilt-lettered, like most of the succeeding volumes. Punch of Feb. 28 and March 7, 1846 (vol. X., pp. 103, 106), contains two original poems by Alfred Tennyson, signed *" Alcibiades " — " The New Timon and the Poets," and "Afterthought." The first has never been republished by the author ; the second, under the title of " Literary Squabbles," reappeared, many years afterwards (1872), in the third volume of the Library Edition of his Collected Works. 1847. The Princess : a Medley. By Alfred Tennyson. London : Edward Moxon, 1847, PP- 164, green cloth. The Second Edition (published in 1848, with the exception of a few slight verbal altera- tions, and the addition of a brief Dedica- tion to Henry Lushington,) is a reprint of the first. (Moxon, 1 848, green cloth, pp. 164.) 20 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1848- 1848. Poems, Fifth Edition. In one volume : Lond. : Edward Moxon, 1848, green cloth, pp. 372, 1849- To , after reading a Life and Letters. Originally published in The Examiner, 1849. Reprinted in the Sixth Edition of Tennyson's Poems, Moxon, 1850. 1850. In Memoriam. London: Edward Moxon, Dover-street, 1850, dark cloth, pp. 210,. The second and third editions were published in the same year, and contain like the first, in addition to the introductory and concluding poems, 130 numbered sections only. The numbered sections of " Tn Memoriam" (which eventually increased to 132) were apparently written between the autumn of 1833, after the death of Arthur Hallam in September of that year, and the spring or summer of 1836. The 1850.] OF TENNYSON. 21 concluding poem, or Epithalamium, was written in 1842, and the Introductory lines bear the date of 1 849, in which year the work was presumably printed. I had the opportunity, in 1884, of inspecting a set of early proof-sheets of " In Memoriam " (without the title), which contained only 118 numbered sections, with readings frequently differing considerably from those of the published edition. A detailed account of this set of proof-sheets appeared in a paper of mine, entitled " The Genesis of ' In Memoriam,'" contributed to Walford's Antiquarian Magazine, in 1887. The Princess : a Medley. By Alfred Tennyson. Third Edition. London : Edward Moxon, 1850, green cloth, pp. 177. In this Edition the poem was considerably altered from beginning to end, and in some parts re-written. A considerable number of lines, especially in a long speech of the Princess, were omitted. The six inter- calary songs, and the lines of blank verse, forming a sequel to the Prologue, which follow Lilia's Song, were added for the first time. Poems by Alfred Tennyson. Sixth Edition. In one volume, green cloth. 22 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1850- London: Edward Moxon, 1850. With the addition of the Examiner poem of 1849, "After reading a Life and Letters." This is the last edition including the poem of " The Skipping-Rope," omitted in all subsequent editions of the Minor Poems, and in all Collected Editions of the Poet's Works. Original unpublished poem, of eight lines, by Alfred Tennyson, not reprinted in any of his volumes, contributed to the Man- chester Athenaum Album, small quarto, 1850. " Here often, when a child, I lay reclined " — My attention was first directed to this poem in 1875, by a notice written by Mr. W. E. Axon, where it was quoted in extenso, which appeared in Cope's Tobacco Plant, a pleasant monthly folio journal of literary and other gossip, published at Liverpool. It is included in the little volume of sixty-four pages, " The Lover's Tale and other Poems," issued for private circulation in that year. 1 851.] OF TENNYSON. 23 1850-1851. The Keepsake for 1851 (an illustrated annual) contains two original unpublished poems contributed by Alfred Tennyson : I. " What time I wasted youthful hours," three stanzas of three lines each, in the metre of '' The Two Voices," never re- printed by the author. 2. " Come not, when I am dead " (disfigured by a misprint, or transposition of words, in the last line of the first stanza). Included, for the first time, in the Seventh Edition of Tennyson's Poems (the first Laureate Edition), in one volume, published in 1 8 5 1 . Sonnet to Macready. The text of this Sonnet, addressed to Macready on the occasion of his last farewell performance, and read by Mr. John Forster, with the poet's sanction, shortly afterwards, at the Public Banquet given to that actor 24 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1851. on his retirement, must be sought and collated from the best newspapers of the time. It appears in the privately-printed booklet of sixty-four pages, issued in 1875, already alluded to, and in the last collected edition. 1851. Poems, by Alfred Tennyson, Poet Laureate. Seventh Edition. London : Edward Moxon, 1851, one volume, green cloth, pp. 375. The first Laureate Edition, with the stanzas " To the Queen " prefixed, as originally written, including the " Crystal-Palace " stanza, omitted in all subsequent editions. In this edition were also first printed, in a correct form, the lines recently contributed to The Keepsake, " Come not, when I am dead." The poem of " The Skipping Rope " (included for the last time in the Edition of 1850) finally disappeared from the collection. In Memoriam. Fourth Edition. London : Edward Moxon, 1 85 1, dark cloth, pp. 211. 1 85 1.] OF TENNYSON. 25 This edition (like all the subsequent editions for the next twenty years) contained 1 3 1 numbered sections : a section being added or restored, standing as the fifty- eighth, commencing : " O Sorrow, wilt thou live with me ?" Index to " In Memoriam " (uniform in size with the volume itself, and available to bind with the fourth edition, or with any succeeding edition containing 131 num- bered sections), Lond. : Edward Moxon and Co., 1 862, pp. 40. The compiler's name is not given ; but this valu- able little index was, not improbably, the work of Mr. Barron Brightwell, who, seven years later, published a large Concordance to Tennyson complete up to date (1869). In the first Collected Edition of Tennyson's Poetical Works, printed at the Chiswick Press, and issued in small cabinet volumes, a new section, standing as the thirty-third, was added for the first time, or restored, to " In Memoriam," which thus, in all the later editions, contained 132 numbered Sections, in addition to the ■ introductory poem and the concluding Epithalamium. The Princess : A Medley. By Alfred Tennyson. Fourth Edition. London : 26 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1851- Edward Moxon, 1851, green cloth, pp. 182. In this edition the passages relating to the Prince's weird or cataleptic seizures were first added. 1852. The Examiner newspaper of January and February, 1852 (at that time edited by John Forster), contains four original unpub- lished poems by Alfred Tennyson (one or two of them signed " Merlin ") : viz. 1. " Britons, guard your own." 2. " Hands all Round." 3. " The Third of February, 1852." 4. " How much I love this writer's manly style." After the final collapse of the Second French Empire, the poem entitled " The Third of February, 1852," was acknowledged and republished in the third volume of the Library Edition of Tennyson's Collected Works, issued in 1872 ; and, at a later period, the poem of " Hands all Round," remodelled and adapted to the 1852.] OF TENNYSON. 27 circumstances of a new time, was arranged for Mr. Santley's singing at St. James's Hall, and reprinted in " Tiresias, and Other Poems" (1885). The first and the last-named of these four poems have never been republished by the author ; nor has the last-named ever been republished at all, even in the privately-printed collection, issued in 1875, '^^ authorship of this piece not having then made itself apparent to the compiler. Mr. Leicester Warren first drew attention to the three earlier of these Examiner patriotic poems (from which he printed copious extracts) in the paper contri- buted by him to the Fortnightly Review, in October, 1865. They were afterwards reprinted, if not /;; extenso, with the omission of a few stanzas only, in the first edition of " Tennysoniana," as originally printed ; but these extracts had to be curtailed or rescinded in the published edition. Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington. By Alfred Tennyson, Poet Laureate, 8vo., pp. 16, with half-title and title, in purple wrapper, repeating title. London: Edward Moxon, 1852. The First Edition contains a passage of five lines omitted in all subsequent issues of the poem. 28 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1853- 1853- Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington. A New Edition, 8vo., in wrapper, pp. 16. London : Edward Moxon, 1853. This edition contains, in the second stanza, a line not contained in the first edition, and omitted in all subse- quent issues of the poem. Considerable alterations and additions were made throughout, adopted in the later and current text of the poem, as it reappeared in the " Maud " volume, and in collected editions of the poet's works. It is of much greater rarity than the first edition. The only copy I ever possessed was purchased at Cambridge, in 1874 °'^ '^75> ^' '^^ original price of one shilling, of Messrs. Macmillan and Co., who then apparently held a small remainder of it (which, however, they kept carefully in the background, declining to part with a second copy), long before they became Tennyson's publishers ; and the late Mr. B. M. Pickering, if I remember rightly, gave me ten shillings for this copy on my return to London. I never, before or since, saw another, except the bound copy in the British Museum. Poems by Alfred Tennyson. Eighth Edition, in one volume, pp, 379, green cloth. London: Edward Moxon, 1853. 1854.] OF TENNYSON. 29 This edition contains alterations in the stanzas " To the Queen," to which a new stanza is added, and the "Crystal-Palace" stanza of 1851 is omitted. Italsocon- tains, for the first time, an important additional altera- tion in the early poem of " A Dream of Fair Women," more than twenty years after its original appearance. With one exception (mentioned infra) no further addi- tion or alteration was made in any subsequent edition ; so that the edition of 1853 may be accepted as the final text, in its first form, of the poems it includes. The Princess : A Medley. By Alfred Tennyson. Fifth Edition, green cloth, pp. 183. London: Edward Moxon, 1853. The passage quoted from " the gallant glorious chronicle," in the Prologue, is first added in this edition, which presents the final text of the poem, as it afterwards appeared. A set of the first five editions of " The Princess " is indispensable to a collector or student curious respecting the genesis and history of the poem. 1854. The Charge of the Light Brigade. The first version or draught of this famous and popular ballad appeared in the Examiner of December 9, 1854. It differs materially in text from all the later versions. 30 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1855. 1855. The Charge of the Light Brigade (with prose note, signed by the author, dated " August, 1855 "). Four pages, 4to., 1855. A thousand copies were privately printed, for distri- bution among the soldiers before Sebastopol, who had a liking for the ballad : a copy of this privately-printed quarto sheet, in good preservation, is now of extreme rarity. I never saw any other copy than that preserved in the British Museum, in a folio volume containing miscellaneous ballads and broadsides. Maud, and Other Poems. By Alfred Tennyson, Poet Laureate. London : Edward Moxon, 1855, green cloth, pp. 154. Besides the principal poem, of which a portion had appeared as far back as 1837, in a miscellany entitled The Tribute, this volume contains : " The Brook," an Idyll ; " The Letters "; " The Daisy" (written at Edin- burgh) ; "Will "; "Lines to the Rev. F.D. Maurice" (all published for the first time) ; and, with some altera- tions, the " Ode on the Death of the Duke of Welling- ton " already published twice (1852, 1853) in a separate 1856.] OF TENNYSON. 31 pamphlet form, and " The Charge of the Light Brigade," reprinted from the Examiner. 1856. Maud, and Other Poems. By Alfred Tennyson. A New Edition. London : Edward Moxon, 1856, green cloth, pp. 164. Considerable additions, extending to some ten pages, were made to the principal poem, in this edition. The ballad of " The Charge of the Light Brigade " under- went some important alterations, especially in the final stanza. In later editions the poem of " Maud " was divided into two and ultimately into three parts ; and the second title of " A Monodrama " was added. Some years ago I had the opportunity of inspecting a set of early proof-sheets of the " Maud " volume, containing a satirical passage of several lines descriptive of the " babe-faced lord," scored out and omitted entirely from all the published editions. This passage was quoted in extenso in a paper of mine on " The Genesis of Tennyson's ' Maud,' " contributed to the North American Review in 1884. In these early proofs the poem was entitled, and the head-lines ran, " Maud ; or the Madness." 32 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1857. 1857. Enid and Nimue ; or, The True and the False. London: privately printed, 1857, pp. 131. The original and earliest form of the first two of the four "Idylls of the King," published in 1859. I never saw a copy, and describe it only on the authority of the paper contributed by Mr. Leicester Warren to the Fortnightly Review in October, 1865, which may, however, be considered as conclusive ; since, although he does not state expressly that he had seen a copy himself, nor intimate how many copies were printed, or escaped destruction, he records the exact number of pages circumstantially, as given here ; which he could hardly have done except after in- spection of the book or on the information of some trustworthy friend who had seen and noted, if he did not possess a copy. Perhaps, however, it was only a single set of proof-sheets that had been preserved, and shown or described to Mr. Warren ; and the book may have been withdrawn before any copies were actually printed off in their final form. It is hardly likely, even if a small number of such copies were extant, that a copy should not appear in the market during a period of thirty-eight years, especially as such a copy, offered to public competition, would doubtless have realized an almost fabulous sum. At present " Enid 1857-] OF TENNYSON. 32 and Nimue " may be considered to be what the French bibliographers term introuvabk. [The only known copy (1895) is now in the British Museum, supposed to be one of six original copies. — Editor.'] Poems, by Alfred Tennyson, Poet Laureate. "With Engraving of Bust by Woolner, and illustrations by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Everett Millais, and others. London : Edward Moxon, 1857, pp. 375, royal Svo., red cloth, uncut. This edition has no special or peculiar textual value, corresponding, apparently, in all respects, to the unadorned Eighth Edition, of 1853 ; but the illustrations, some of them executed by hands since so eminent and distinguished, give it considerable importance and significance. A copy of the earliest issue, dated as above, in the original cloth, entirely uncut, must be secured. Shortly after its appearance, Edward Moxon, long known as the poet's publisher, died, and the remainder of this edition was trans- ferred to Messrs. Routledge and ruined by deteriorated impressions of the plates, and by a tawdry cloth bind- ing, with gilt edges. Edward Moxon's original issue was published at a guinea and a half, Routledge's at a guinea. Mr. Ruskin bestows a high eulogiumon these illustrations in the Appendix to his " Elements of Drawing" (London, 1857). 3 34 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1858- 1858. The daily newspapers of January 28, 1858, contain two original stanzas added, by the Poet Laureate, to the National Anthem, to be sung with it on the occasion of the marriage of the Princess-Royal of England with Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia. 1859. The Times of May 4, 1859, contains an original poem by Alfred Tennyson, entitled " The War " (better known as " Riflemen, form "), signed T., and beginning :■ — " There is a sound of thunder afar." The Emperor of the French (then in the zenith of his power and prestige) was not spared in one of the stanzas : apparent and temporary success had not made him respectable in the eyes of the poet who had gibbeted him seven years before in the Examiner when the imperial charlatan first assumed the purple. These stanzas were not reprinted till 1 892, in " The Death of CEnone " ; but I had no doubt of their author- ship from the day when I first saw them in the Times newspaper, at Teignmouth, in Devonshire. They were very popular, and a composer, or perhaps several composers, " set them to music.'' 1859.J OF TENNYSON. 35 The Grandmother's Apology. (With an illustration by J. E. Millais.) Once-a- Week, July 16, 1859. Reprinted, under the abridged title of " The Grand- mother," in the " Enoch-Arden " volume (1864). This is the poem which Tennyson, many years later, is supposed to have read, by special request, before the company of crowned heads and royal personages, who met in 188 at Copenhagen, when Tennyson arrived there on a yachting voyage with Mr. Gladstone. The illustration by Millais is much more careful than most of his similar drawings on wood at that period, and, being of such exceptional excellence, it seems a pity it should lie entombed in an old volume . of a forgotten periodical. Idylls of the King. " Flos regum Arthurus" — Joseph of Exeter. By Alfred Tennyson, Poet Laureate. London : Edward Moxon and Co., 1859, green cloth, pp. 261. Contains the four Idylls of Enid, Vivien, Elaine and Guinevere, the first two of which had been privately printed, in 1857, under the title of "Enid and Nimue." Nimue was the name given in the old legends and chronicles (changed by the Poet for the sake of euphony to Vivien, as he afterwards changed 36 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1859- " Shalott " into " Astolat ") of the " false " heroine of the second Idyll. For the story of" Enid" Tennyson was largely indebted to Lady Charlotte Guest's trans- lation of the Welsh " Mabinogion," the details, names, and even words, being closely followed and reproduced. 1859-1860. Sea-Dreams : an Idyll. By Alfred Tenny- son. Macmillan's Magazine, January, i860. Reprinted in the " Enoch-Arden " volume (1864). i860. TiTHONus. Cornhill Magazine, February, i860. Reprinted, with an alteration in the first line, in the " Enoch-Arden " volume (1864). 1861. The Sailor Boy. — Victoria Regia, a Christmas miscellany, in verse and prose, by various authors. London : Emily Faith- full, Victoria Press, large 8vo., cloth, gilt. Reprinted, with some slight alteration, in the " Enoch-Arden " volume (1864). 1 862.] OF TENNYSON. 37 Helen's Tower. Clandeboye. Privately printed. "To my dear son on his 21st birthday " (stanzas by Lady GiiFord) ; twelve lines on the next to the last page (by Alfred Tennyson). The privately printed pamphlet has a steel engraving of the tower on the title-page, and no names are attached to the poems. The poems were reprinted with signa- tures in Good Words for 1884, p. 25, with a description of the tower by Charles Blatherwick. 1862. Idylls of the King. A New Edition. London: Edward Moxon and Co., 1862, green cloth. With a Dedication, in blank verse, to the memory of the Prince Consort, and a few slight alterations or corrections in the text. This dedication was printed in separate form before issue, and a few copies remain. Ode sung at the opening of the International Exhibition. With Music by Sterndale Bennett (May i, 1862). Reprinted in the " Enoch-Arden " volume (1864). 38 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1863- SuppREssED Poems of Tennyson. A pamphlet privately printed under the supervision of J. D. Campbell, 1862. There is in the British Museum a curious legal document, "Tennyson v. Hotten" (1862), containing an order of the Court of Chancery for the suppression of an unauthorized reprint of poems by Tennyson. I never saw a copy of the book, and do not know its contents. 1863. A Welcome. By Alfred Tennyson, Poet Laureate, four pages with full title, uniform in size with Moxon's editions of Tenny- son's volumes. London : Edward Moxon and Co., 1863. These lines were addressed to the Princess Alexandra of Denmark, on her arrival in England and her marriage with the Prince of Wales. The poem was reprinted, with considerable alterations and additions, in the " Enoch-Arden " volume (1864). This separate edition is now a great rarity, though it could be , bought at the time of its publication for a few pence. Experiments of Classic Metres in Quantity (Hexameters and Pentameters). 1864.J OF TENNYSON. 39 -Translations of Homer ; Catullian Hendeca- syllabics ; Milton (Alcaics) : with Specimen of a Translation in blank verse from the Iliad. Cornhill Magazine, December, 1863. Reprinted, without the "Hexameters and Penta- meters," in the "Enoch-Arden " volume (1864). 1864. Idylls of the Hearth. By Alfred Tenny- son, P.L., D.C.L. London : Edward Moxon and Co., Dover Street, 1864, pp. 178. This is the same as the regular (following) edition of " Enoch Arden," but with a different title-page. Enoch Arden, etc. By Alfred Tennyson, Poet Laureate. London : Edward Moxon and Co., 1864, pp. 178. Contents : " Enoch Arden " ; " Aylmer's Field " ; " The Flower " ; " In the Valley of Cauteretz " ; " Requiescat " ; " Flower in the Crannied Wall " ; " Boadicea " ; and " A Dedication " (all previously un- published) ; and " The Grandmother;" " Sea-Dreams," an "Idyll"; " Tithonus " ; "The Sailor Boy"; " Exhibition Ode " ; "A Welcome to Alexandra " ; 40 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1864- and " Experiments of Classic Metres in Quantity," with Specimen of a Blank Verse Translation from the Iliad of Homer (but minus the "Hexameters and Pentameters"), which had appeared, between 1859 and 1863, either in a separate form or in the magazines and publications already indicated. Inscription of four lines of verse for the Mausoleum of the Duchess of Kent. Court Journal, and other ne^yspapers, 1864. 1865. A Selection from the Works of Alfred Tennyson, Poet Laureate (Moxon's Miniature Poets). London : Edward Moxon and Co., 1865, cloth gilt, square 1 2mo., with red border lines enclosing text, and portrait of the author, pp. 256. Contains some original poems previously unpub- lished, OTZ..' "The Captain, a Legend of the Navy;" "On a Mourner ;" " Three Sonnets to a Coquette ;" be- sides variations of two of the Songs in " The Princess." In this volume two new lines were inserted or added towards the end of the poem entitled " The Vision of Sin," which do not appear in any of the earlier, or reappear In any of the later editions of the volume con- taining that poem. The couplet or reading in question seems to be peculiar to this volume, as if the after- 1867.] OF TENNYSON. 41 thought by which it was introduced was subsequently abandoned. The two lines are as follows : " Another answer'd, ' But a crime of sense ? Give him new nerves with old experience ' " — a recipe that many (were it possible) would fain adopt. 1865. On a Spiteful Letter. Once -a -Week, December, 1865. Reprinted, with considerable alterations, in the Library Edition of Tennyson's Works, 1872. I 866-1 867. Tennysoniana. With a set of the cancelled leaves, as first printed. London : B. M. Pickering, dark cloth boards, uncut. 1866-1867. (Very few copies with the cancelled leaves were preserved.) A Second Edition, much enlarged, was issued in 1 879, and contained a Sonnet of the Poet on Cambridge Uni- versity, found in MS. in a volume of "Poems" in the Dyce Collection at South Kensington Museum. 1867. The Window : or, The Loves of the Wrens. By Alfred Tennyson, D.C.L., 42 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1867- Poet Laureate. Woodcut of Canford Manor, 4to. Canford Manor, =,(j>, x> 7. 1867. Collation : Quarto, pp. 19 (unnumbered), (i) Title as above (verso blank); (2) I page contain- ing monogram of Sir Ivor Bertie Guest (verso blank) ; (3) Half-title : "The Window ; or, The Loves of the Wrens " (verso blank) ; (4) Dedication : " These little songs, whose almost sole merit, at least till they are wedded to music, is that they are so excellently printed, I dedicate to the printer" (verso blank), pp. 5 to 19 printed on recto only. Size: io|x8. A series of twelve so'ngs, connected by the slender thread of a pretty love-story successful in its issue. Printed at the private press of Sir Ivor Bertie Guest : a very small edition was struck off, and a copy appear- ing in the market commands a high price. The text differs considerably from that of the edition published three or four years later, with Mr. Arthur Sullivan's music. The Victim. By Alfred Tennyson, D.C.L., Poet Laureate. Woodcut of Canford Manor, 4to. Canford Manor, =, f, ^, 7, 1867. Printed at the Private Press of Sir Ivor Bertie Guest. Collation : (Quarto, pp. 9 (unnumbered). (i) 'Title as above (verso blank) ; (?) i page contain- 1868.] OF TENNYSON. 43 ing monogram of Sir Ivor Bertie Guest (verso blank) ; (3) Half-title : "The Victim" (verso blank), pp. 4 to 9 printed on recto only. Size : io| x 8. This poem appeared shortly afterwards in Good Words, and was reprinted among the minor poems in the volume of " The Holy Grail," etc. ( 1 870). The separate privately- printed edition is a rarity ; but, of course, is of less interest, as it is also of less bulk, than " The Window." It is stated on good authority that the signs on this and " The Window," = , c^, J^, 7, are the private marks of the amateur compositors — viz.. Lord Wimborne, Lady Layard, Lady C. Schreiber, Mrs. E. Ponsonby. 1868. WageS; Ten lines. Macmillan's Magazine, February, 1868 (Vol. XVII., p. 271). Reprinted in "The Holy Grail," 1870. 1 865-1 866 (Old and New Year). Good Words, March, 1868. This short poem was never re-published by the author in any volume or collected edition of his works. Lucretius. Macmillan's Magazine, May, 1868, 280 lines. Reprinted, with an alteration in the last line, in the volume of " The Holy Grail and other Poems" (1870). 44 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1869- 1869. Sermons by the Late William Henry Brookfield. With a Memoir by Lord Lyttelton, containing a Memorial Sonnet to Brookfield by Alfred Tennyson, Lon- don : 1869, 8vo. Reprinted in "Ballads and other Poems," 1880. I 869-1 870. The Holy Grail, and Other Poems, By Alfred Tennyson. Lond. : Alexander Strahan, 1870, pp. 222 (published in December, 1869). Contents : " The Coming of Arthur ;" "The Holy Grail;" " Pelleas and Ettarre j» and, "The Passing of Arthur " (with which is incorporated the poem of "Morte d' Arthur," originally published in 1842). These four poems formed a second series or instalment of " Idylls of the King," which afterwards received still further additions. Other new poems are : " The Northern Farmer (New style);" "The Higher Pantheism;" and a versified story from Boccaccio, " The Golden Supper," originally intended to have been preceded, as it after- 1 87 1.] OF TENNYSON. 45 wards was, by a revised reprint of the early poem of " The Lover's Tale," to which it forms a sequel ; all these appear for the first time ; and the three poems of " Lucretius," " Wages " and " The Victim," already published in Macmillan's Magazine and else- where, were reprinted among the miscellaneous poems that closed this volume. 1870-1871. The Window ; or the Songs of the Wrens. With music by Arthur Sullivan and a prose preface signed by the author. London : Strahan, 1871 (December, 1870), folio, bound in ornamental cloth, with design. The text varies considerably from that of the privately-printed edition ; and in the actual volume described above the printed text and that engraved with the score of the Song frequently differ. These songs were not included for some years afterwards in the col- lected editions of the Poet's Works. In a Concordance to the Works of Alfred Tennyson, compiled by Mr. Barron Brightwell (large 8vo., green cloth), issued by the firm of Moxon and Co., in 1869, just as Tennyson was leaving the house he had been connected with for seven-and-thirty years and trans- ferring his books to that of Alexander Strahan, alpha- 46 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1871- betical references were made to the privately-printed poem of " The Window," not then published. These I was able, with some labour and effort, to piece together, and with the compiler's aid, who supplied the lacuna (though he had promised not to give any one a copy), I was enabled to secure what was substantially the complete text of the twelve songs, as privately printed at Canford Manor, more than a year before the appear- ance of the published edition. I printed a few copies privately, as a little pamphlet of sixteen pages, uniform in size with Moxon's editions of the poet's other works, and in December, 1870, 1 wrote two anticipatory notices which appeared in the Echo, some days or weeks before the publication of the volume containing Mr. Arthur Sullivan's music, much to the indignation of the pub- lisher, the printers, and I suppose of the author. A rival concordajice to Mr. Barron Brightwell's guinea book, of much smaller size, was issued by Tennyson's new publishers, Strahan and Co. The price was six shillings, or seven shillings and sixpence. :87i. Miniature or Cabinet Edition of the Complete Poetical Works of Alfred Tennyson, printed by Whittingham, at the Chiswick Press, and issued in ten small half-crown volumes, in blue paper wrappers. London : Strahan and Co., 1871. 1872.] OF TENNYSON. 47 This was the first collected Edition of Tennyson's works published in England. A new thirty-third section was added or restored to " In Memoriam " in this edition, raising the latest number of sections to 132. The Last Tournament. By Alfred Tenny- son, Contemporary Review, December, 1 87 1, lines 22. Forming the first of a third series of " Idylls of the King." The text of a passage towards the end of the poem was materially altered when it reappeared, in book form, in the following year : this is one of the few important or considerable alterations made in the text of " Idylls of the King," after publication. 1872. Lines for the opening of the International Exhibition. Printed in the newspapers ; and included in the Red Cloth Edition of Tennyson's Works. Gareth and Lynette (and the Last Tournament). By Alfred Tennyson, London : Strahan and Co., 1872, small 8vo., green cloth, pp. 1 36. The third series of " Idylls of the King." 48 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1872- The Library Edition of the Works of Alfred Tennyson. In Seven Volumes, published at half-a-guinea each, London : Strahan and Co., 1872, large 8vo., cloth. The first volume contained two additional early sonnets, — " The Bridesmaid," and "Alexander," pub- olished, apparently, for the first time. In this edition a further selection was made from the " Poems, Chiefly Lyrical" of 1830, and some rejected pieces were reinstated. In the third volume were included and acknowledged for the first time, one of the Examiner poems, " The Third of February, 1852," and the second of the two Punch poems of 1 846, under the new title of "Literary Squabbles." The latter was accompanied by a reprint, considerably altered, of the lines originally contributed to Once-a-Week, "On a Spiteful Letter." The sixth and seventh volumes contained the com- plete " Idylls of the King " (the three series arranged in their proper sequence), with some concluding lines, in blank verse, " To the Queen," published for the first time. 1873-1874. Small Red-cloth Popular Edition of the Works of Alfred Tennyson. In 12 1875.] OF TENNYSON. 49 volumes. London : H. S. King and Co., 1 873-1 874. Three original unpublished poems appeared for the first time in this edition, viz., " England and America in 1772 " (contributed to an American newspaper in 1872) ; " The Voice and the Peak" ; and the Stanzas on the death of Sir John Simeon, entitled "In the Garden at Swainston." Some considerable additions were made to the text of two of the " Idylls of the King,"—" The Coming of Arthur " and " Vivien." A Welcome (to Marie Alexandre vna, Duchess of Edinburgh), 4to. , 4 pp. , 18 74. London : H. S. King and Co. (rare in this separate form). The verses were printed in the Times newspaper on the morning of the royal marriage. 1875. The Lover's Tale, and Other Poems. By Alfred Tennyson. Now First Col- lected. With a Monograph on the Lover's Tale, forming a supplementary Chapter to " Tennysoniana." pp. xii., 64. 1875. 4 50 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1875- Colladon : — Title ; Table of Contents ; Mono- graph, pp. xii. "The Lover's Tale"; "No More"; "Ana- creontics " ; "A Fragment " ; Sonnet, " Check every outflash, every ruder sally '' ; Sonnet, " There are three things that fill my heart with sighs " ; Sonnet, " Me my own Fate to lasting sorrow doometh " ; " The New Timon and the Poets " ; " Here often, when a child, I lay reclined"; "Sonnet to Macready"; " What time I wasted youthful hours " ; " Hands all Round " ; " Britons, guard your own " ; Stanzas added to the National Anthem ; "The War " (May, 1859) ; Inscription for the Mausoleum of the Duchess of Kent ; " Old and New Year" (i 865-1 866). "The Lover's Tale "was originally printed (1870) by Strangeways and Walden, and again (1875) with the Minor Poems, by Ogden. The latter reprint is disfigured by two clerical errors unobserved in the final proof-sheets and which had to be corrected by errata. The former reprint is therefore preferable (where procurable) as regards the principal poem : as the pagination is the same either will fit into the volume. The contents and monograph were printed in 1875 by Messrs. Brawn ; and the copies bound in boards and otherwise were bound by De Coverly. Queen Mary. By Alfred Tennyson, London: H. S. King and Co., 1875, green cloth, pp. 278. 1877.] OF TENNYSON. 51 This historical play, partly in prose, was produced on the stage, at the Lyceum Theatre, in 1876, with Mr. Henry Irving as Philip of Spain, and Miss Bate- man (Mrs. Crowe) as Queen Mary. A patriotic utterance of a line or two, not contained in the published editions, was interpolated, in the acting version, in one of the speeches of the Queen ; and, being quite Shakesperian in its ring, like certain utterances attributed to Cymbeline and to King John, it brought down the house. Probably these lines appeared in one or other of the numerous newspaper notices of the performance ; but they do not seem to have been added permanently, in later editions, to the text of the published play. 1877. Harold. A Drama. By Alfred Tenny- son. (With a Prefatory Sonnet, "Show- Day at Battle Abbey.") Dedicated to the Earl of Lytton, Governor -General of India. London : H. S. King and Co., 1877, green cloth, pp. 161. 52 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1877- 1877. Prefatory Sonnet to The Nineteenth Century, edited by James Knowles, and published by Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., No. I., March, 1877. Montenegro : a Sonnet. Ditto, May, 1877 (No. III.). To Victor Hugo (Sonnet). Ditto, June, 1877 (No. IV.). Achilles over the Trench. (A transla- tion in blank verse from the " Iliad " of Homer.) Thirty-three lines. Ditto, August, 1877 (No. VI.). All reprinted in " Ballads and Other Poems" (1880). 1878. ' The Revenge ' : a Ballad of the Fleet. Nineteenth Century, March, 1878 (No. XIII.). Fourteen stanzas of varying length. Reprinted in " Ballads and Other Poems" (1880). 1878.] OF TENNYSON. 53 [In 1878 two stanzas appeared in Punch (preceded by a quotation from a leading article in that ne plus ultra of political tergiversation, the Daily Telegraph). The quotation and the stanzas, as nearly as I can recollect, ran as follows : " Of Mr. Gladstone we may say, with Imogen, ' My lord, I fear, has forgot Britain ' ;* and History will add, as Jachimo does, 'And himself.' "t " ' Has forgot Britain ' ? Blatant buncombe shapes A Britain generous Britons would disown ; A mock-Britannia, whose stage-ermine drapes A sham, of selfish frothiness upblown. The truest lover of his land is not The tap-room patriot of the pipe and pot. '" Forgot himself ? Ay, in a nobler sort Than sordid self-regard can understand. What, brave the loud reproach, the foul report. The taunt of treason to his native land ! Say, what can base Jachimo do less Than scoff at such fine self-forgetfulness ?" I have always been inclined, since first seeing them, on the day of publication, to attribute these lines to [* Cymbeline, Act I., sc. 7.] t Daily Telegraph. 54 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1879- the Poet Laureate ; and to exclaim, " Jiut Tennyson, aut diabolus" ; nor have I ever wavered for one day in my opinion, that the writer of the political poems in the Examiner of 1852, the poet who contributed twice to the columns of Punch in 1 846, and the writer of the above stanzas, were one and the same person.] 1879. The Lover's Tale [including a Third Part, previously inedited, and a Fourth Part, originally published in 1870 (1869), under the title of " The Golden Supper," with a Prose Preface] . London : Kegan Paul, 1879, green cloth, pp. 95. The Defence of Lucknow, with a Dedi- catory Poem to the Princess Alice. Nine- teenth Century, April, 1879 (No, XXVI.). The Dedicatory Poem" twenty-one lines ; the " Defence " consists of seven pages, in seven sections. Reprinted in "Ballads and Other Poems" (1880). i88o.J OF TENNYSON ss 1880. Collected Sonnets and other Poems. By the late Charles Tennyson Turner, Vicar of Grasby, Lincolnshire, with a short notice of his Life by Hallam Tennyson, and Memorial Stanzas by the Poet Laureate. Lond. : 1880. Stanzas reprinted in " Tiresias, and Other Poems " (1885), with the words " Midnight, June 30." (The stanzas were written in the summer of 1 879, shortly after his elder brother's death.) De Profundis : " Two Greetings " (four pages) ; " The Human Cry" (two stanzas). Nineteenth Century, May, 1880 (No. XXXIX.). Reprinted in " Ballads and Other Poems " (1880). Ballads and Other Poems. By Alfred Tennyson. London: Kegan Paul, 1880, green cloth, pp. 1 84. Contents : " To my grandson," Alfred Tennyson ; " Rizpah " ; " The Children's Hospital " ; " The Northern Cobbler" ; " De Profundis"; "The Human 56 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1880- Cry" ; " The Battle of Brunanburg " ; " The Sisters" ; "The Defence of Lucknow"; '"The Revenge': a Ballad of the Fleet"; "The Charge of the Heavy Brigade," etc., with dedicatory lines to Sir Edward Hamley; "Sonnet to W. H. Brookfield " ; " Sir John Franklin " ; " To the Princess Frederica on her Marriage" ; "Dante" (written at the request of the Florentines), etc. Child Songs, by Alfred Tennyson : " The City Child"; " Minnie and Winnie." Sl Nicholas, New York, February, 1880 (Vol. VII., p. 281). Set to music by Mrs. Alfred Tennyson, ditto, p. 349 and (March, 1880) pp. 428-430 of the same volume. Reprinted in the Poet's Collected Works (1886), Vol. V. 1881. Despair: a Dramatic Monologue. Nine- teenth Century, November, 1881 (No. LVII.). Twenty-one stanzas of varying length. Reprinted in "Tiresias, and Other Poems" (1885). 1 8 82.] OF TENNYSON. 57 1882. The Promise of May. [A Play partly in prose, partly in blank verse, with Songs interposed.] Produced at the Globe Theatre, Nov. 11, 1882, with Mr. Her- mann Vezin as Edgar, and Mrs. Bernard- Beere as Dora Steer. This play, though it had some weeks' run, as a succh d'estime, was practically and deservedly damned by the pit on the first night. The Poet hesitated even to pub- lish it for some years afterwards, or to weight or swell the small volume of " The Falcon and the Cup " with it. When it did at last appear in 1887, it appeared under cover of a long lyrical poem, the name of which had been a popular one for forty-five years ; and crept into the volume without any announcement or notice on the title-page. The Song of " The Promise of May " was printed on the programme sold or distributed at the theatre at the representation ; and it seems probable that a small edition of the entire piece was privately printed at the time for the use of the actors and actresses and of others concerned in its production. This, however, is mere conjecture on my part. I never saw or heard of a copy of such an edition. 58 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1882- Charge of the Heavy Brigade, with a Note. Macmillan's Magazine, March, 1882 (Vol. XLV., pp. 337-339)- Reprinted in " Tiresias, and Other Poems " (1885). To Virgil : Written at the request of the Mantuans for the nineteenth century of Virgil's death. Nineteenth Century, Septem- ber, 1882 (No. LXVII.). Ten stanzas. Reprinted in "Tiresias, and Other Poems " (1885). A new version of " Hands all Round," con- taining only three stanzas, was set to music by Mrs. Tennyson, and sung by Santley. Included in " Tiresias, and Other Poems" (1885). 1883. Frater AVE ATQUE VALE (Sirmio). Nine- teenth Century, M2crch., 1 883 (No. LXXIII.). Nine lines. Reprinted in "Tiresias, and Other Poems " (1885). 1884.J OF TENNYSON. 59 1884. Becket. By Alfred Tennyson. Lond. : Macmillan and Co., 1884, green cloth, pp. 213. Produced at the Lyceum Theatre by Henry Irving, in 1893. The Falcon and the Cup. London: Macmillan and Co., 1884. Thin volume, green cloth, pp. 146. " The Falcon " — a short dramatic sketch founded, like the " Golden Supper," on a story in Boccaccio's " Decameron," — was produced at the St. James's Theatre, under the management of the Kendals, with Mr. Kendal as Federigo, and Mrs. Kendal (Madge Robertson) as his lady-love. " The Cup " — a classical drama — was produced at the Lyceum, in 1881, with Miss Ellen Terry as Camma. Neither of these plays had been published at the time ; and it therefore seems probable that a small edition of both viras privately printed, for the use of the actors, and of other persons connected with the production of these pieces. I merely hazard this as a conjecture, but do not possess special information on the subject ; still less did I ever see or hear of a copy of either. The lengthy quota- tions given from " The Cup," however, in some of the 6o THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1884- newspaper notices of the dramatic critics, could hardly proceed from skill in the art of shorthand reporting, or from phenomenal faculties of memory, exercised while their attention was supposed to be concentrated on the technique and details of the acting. Early Spring. Youth's Companion, Boston, 1884. Reprinted in two English newspapers, one of them the Pall Mall Gazette. Also contained in " Tiresias, and Other Poems " (1885). 1885. Tiresias, and Other Poems. By Alfred, Lord Tennyson. London : Macmillan and Co., green cloth, 1885, pp. 204. Contents : . Dedication to Edward Fitzgerald ; " Tiresias "; " Balin and Balan," a new Idyll of the King; " The Voyage of Maeldune "; " Early Spring "; "Despair "; " To Virgil," etc., etc. Helen's Tower. " Helen's Tower, here I stand." Short inscription, in verse, written at the request of the Marquis of Dufferin, for a tower built in memory 1885.] OF TENNYSON. 61 of his mother, Helen, Lady DufFerin, Countess of Gifford. Printed in Good Words, 1884, p. 25, with the verses of Lady GifFord, and a description of the tower by Charles Blatherwick. See 1861. The Fleet. Stanzas, signed " Tennyson," printed in the Times newspaper, of April 23, 1885. Vastness. Macmillan' s Magazine, Novem- ber, 1885 (Vol. LIII., pp. 1-4). Fifteen two-line stanzas. Reprinted in " Demeter, and Other Poems " (1889). To H.R.H. Princess Beatrice. Twenty- two lines. Privately printed. This poem was written by the Poet for her marriage, and did not appear till some months after ; but a copy of this private print, bearing the date 1885, is in the British Museum, bearing the words, in Tennyson's handwriting : " T. F. Palgrave, from A. Tennyson." Reprinted in " Tiresias, and Other Poems " (1885). The Poetical Works of Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Complete Edition, from the author's text. New York : Thomas Y. Crowell and Co., 1885, large 8vo., brown cloth, pp. 896. 62 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1886- Contains all the suppressed poems then known, " The Ringlet," and original versions of two songs from " The Princess," " Lady, let the rolling drums," and " Home they brought him, slain with spears," scarcely identi- fiable with the published versions. 1886. The Poetical Works of Alfred, Lord Tennyson. In ten volumes, green doth. Final Edition, revised by the Author, and including his latest Additions and Correc- tions. With portraits, etc. London : Macmillan and Co., 1886. 1887. Carmen S^culare. An ode in honour of the Jubilee of Queen Victoria. Mac- millan' s Magazine, Aprils 1887 (Vol. LV., pp. 401-406). Locksley Hall Sixty Years After, etc. By Alfred, Lord Tennyson. London : Macmillan and Co., 1887, green cloth, pp. 201. 1887.] OF TENNYSON. 63 Contents: " Locksley Hall Sixty Years After"; "The Fleet" (from the Times); "Jubilee Ode" (from MacmilMs Magazine) ; " The Promise of May ; a Drama," POEMS AND FRAGMENTS OF LATER BATE, NOT REPRINTED. Compromise. Printed in the Pall Mall Gazette, 188 . " Statesman, be not precipitate in thine act." A short rhymed poem of eight or ten, or at most twelve, lines. Fragment, of four lines, contributed, as an Experiment in Metre, to Jebb's " Primer of Greek Literature," Macmillan and Co., 1877, p. 60. Fragment, of a few unpublished lines, con- tributed to " Ros Rosarum " : an Antho- logy, published by Elliot Stock, London, 1885, p. 230. Unpublished Lines contributed to two Fancy Fair Albums, 188 . 64 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1889- 1889. To Edward Lear, and other poems, illus- trated by Edward Lear. London : Boussod, Valadon, and Co., 1889, pp. 51. One hundred numbered copies only, signed by the Poet, with a special dedication from his pen. The Throstle. New Review, October, 1889 (Vol. I., p. 409). Four stanzas. This poem was purchased by Mr. S. S. McCIure for £1 50, who printed it in a syndicate of American news- papers, and sold it to the New Review and the Scotsman. In order to protect the copyright Messrs. Macmillan and Co., at the time of the sale, May i6, 1889, pub- lished it privately, and it is said that of this edition only two copies are known to exist. Reprinted in "Demeter, and Other Poems" (1889). Demeter, and Other Poems. By Alfred, Lord Tennyson. London : Macmillan and Co., 1889, green cloth, pp. 175. (Pub- lished in December, 1889.) Contents : " To the Marquis of DufFerin and Ava "; "Demeter"; "To W. G. Palgrave "; "To Mary Boyle "; " On the Death of W. G. Ward "; a number of short minor poems ; and " Crossing the Bar.'' 1892.J OF TENNYSON. 65 1891. A Song. " To Sleep." New Review, March, 1 891 (vol. iv., p. 193). Nine lines, a lyric from " The Foresters," published in 1892. Four Lines, signed " Tennyson," introduc- ing " Pearl, an English Poem of the Four- teenth Century," edited by Israel Gollancz. London: David Nutt, 1891. 1892. On the Death of the Duke of Clarence AND AvONDALE. To THE MoURNERS. Seventeen lines, signed " Tennyson." Nineteenth Century, February,- 1892 (vol. xxxi.,pp. 181, 182). Dated Jan. 14, 1892. The Foresters : Robin Hood and Maid Marian. A play presented at Daly's Theatre, New York, March 17, 1892, and rehearsed for copyright purposes by mem- bers of Henry Irving's company at the Lyceum, London, at ten o'clock in the 5 66 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1892. morning of the same day. It was called " A Woodland Masque." A contract was signed for production by Mary Anderson in 1891, but her marriage prevented it. One song was inserted for Ada Rehan, who played the part of Maid Marian when the play was produced • in New York, March, 1892. Published in book form by Macmillan and Co., London, March 29, 1892, green cloth, pp. 155. Died, October 6, 1892. Silent Voices. Ten lines, published privately for copyright purposes by Macmillan and Co., London, Oct. 12 (day of funeral), on a single sheet of letterpress. Taken from " The Death of CEnone," then on the point of publication, and sung at the Abbey (the music by Lady Tennyson). " Crossing the Bar " was also sung — setting by Dr. Bridge. The Death of CEnone, Akbar's Dream, AND Other Poems. By Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Poet Laureate. London : Macmillan and Co., green cloth, pp. iii. Also large paper edition " with five steel portraits of the author." 1892.] OF TENNYSON. 67 Published the latter part of October, 1892. The proof was all revised by the Poet a fortnight before his death. Contents: "June Bracken and Heather. To "; "To the Master of Balliol"; "St. Telemachus"; " The Bandit's Death "; " The Churchwarden and the Curate"; "Charity"; " Kapiolani"; " The Dawn "; "The Making of Man"; "The Dreamer"; "Rifle- men, form"; "Silent Voices"; "The Death of the Duke of Clarence and Avondale," the title poems, and a few others. A note says " Riflemen, form '' was republished by request from the Times, May 9, 1859. Some of the verses were altered slightly. In Memoriam. Alfred, Lord Tennyson, born August 5, 1809, died October 6, 1892, An entirely unauthorized folio sheet, bear- ing a portrait of the Poet, and reprints of the poems " Crossing the Bar " and " A Poem " (" Come not when I am dead "), sold on the streets the day of the funeral (October 12, 1892) for twopence. Westminster Abbey. Funeral of the Right Honourable Lord Tennyson, Poet Laureate, Wednesday, Oct. 12, 1892, at 12.30 p.m. Order of service, with reprints of " Crossing 68 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1893- the Bar " and " Silent Voices " (the latter not then known to the public). 1893. Becket, a tragedy in a prologue and four acts, was presented by Henry Irving, at the Lyceum Theatre, London, February 6, 1893. An edition of the play " as arranged for the stage by Henry Irving," published by Macmillan and Co., in paper covers, pp. 62. Much abridged. Poems, by Two Brothers. London: Mac- millan and Co., 1893, green cloth, pp. 251. Also large paper edition with facsimiles of ten pages of original MS. Second edition. The first edition was printed in 1827 and never reprinted in the poet's life -time. The Cambridge branch of the publishing house of Macmillan and Co., having purchased the original MS., a reprint of the original copy vvas made by Macmillan and Co., of London, with four additional poems found only in the MS., and " Timbuctoo," reprinted from " Pro- lusiones." There is a preface signed " Tennyson " by Hallam Tennyson, and initials are appended to the 1894.J OF TENNYSON. 69 poems according to the handwriting as judged by Frederick, Alfred Tennyson's brother. Beside the new poems, all signed "A. T.," forty-nine of the original poems have the initials "A. T.," some with alternative or question. It is requested that these poems be not reprinted in the Poet Laureate's collected works, as Mr. Frederick Tennyson cannot be certain of the author- ship indicated, except of the four which bear his own initials. 1894. The Works of Alfred Tennyson. London : Macmillan and Co., 1894. Contains all the Poet's acknowledged work, including the " Demeter " volume and the " Death of CEnone." 70 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY [1893. LETTERS AND OTHER PROSE WRITING. Very few private letters of Tennyson have seen the light. A very short one to Lady Ashburton (1855), of small significance, is facsimiled in the Autographic Mirror ; and a curious and discursive letter (presumably genuine) to some unknown correspondent, on an abstruse metaphysical question, crept into some of the newspapers a few years ago. There are two or three brief letters to the Times ; corrections of misprints in his Exhi- bition Ode of 1862, a protest against a new line of railway in the Isle of Wight, etc., and a letter to Mr. Hamilton Hume, in defence of Governor Eyre, who had in his youth been an alumnus of the Louth Grammar School, shortly after Tennyson's departure for Cam- bridge ; and a letter to a Society recommend- ing for their choice a Welsh motto, displayed in his own hall, at Farringford or Blackdown, " The truth against the world." Two in- teresting and comparatively lengthy letters, of 1 893-] OF TENNYSON. 71 early date, are printed in the first volume of Mr. Wemyss Reid's " Memoir (published in 1890) of Richard Monckton Milnes, Lord Houghton," a fellow-collegian of Tennyson at Trinity College, Cambridge ; the second, confirming a statement of Alford's, that he had seen an unpublished poem of Tennyson's entitled " Anacaona," of which Milnes ap- parently possessed a transcript ; as he had playfully threatened Tennyson to publish the poem in The Tribute (1837) i^ "° other original contribution were forthcoming. In later years, partly through failing powers of vision, the Poet's letters, except to very inti- mate friends, were generally dictated to his wife or eldest son, or written by them in the third person, in accordance with his instruc- tions. Autograph letters of his, especially those of later date, are of the utmost rarity. The Prefaces, Notes, and prose Dedications to his published or privately-printed poems are also very few and scanty, so that scarcely any specimen of sustained prose from his pen has appeared, if any such exist. APPENDIX. Scheme for a final and definitive Edition of the Complete Poetical and Dramatic Works of Alfred, Lord Tennyson, including all his suppressed or unacknowledged Poems, and the Readings of the various Editions. (With Indexes and Appendices.) To be completed in Fifteen Volumes. PROPOSED CONTENTS OF THE FIFTEEN VOLUMES. Vol. I. Juvenilia, 1 827-1 832. Vol. II. Poems printed or written prior to the death of Arthur Hallam, 1830-183 3. Vol. III. In Memoriam (with various readings). Vol. IV. The Princess (vyith various readings). Vol. V. English Idylls (with various readings). Vol. VI. Classical Poems (with various readings). BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TENNYSON. 73 Vol. VIT. Patriotic and Laureate Poems (with various readings). Vol. VIII. Maud ; and The Window, or the Loves of the Wren (with various readings). Vols. IX., X. Miscellaneous Later Poems, comprising the later Versions, as re-written, of some of the Poems ofi832-i833; Poems, Narrative, Elegiac and Lyrical (not included under the above head- ings) ; Ballads ; Poems addressed to friends ; Sonnets ; Experiments ; Dialect Poems ; " Nugae "; and Fragments (with various readings). Vols. XL, XII. Idylls of the King (with various readings). Vols. XIIL, XIV. and XV. Dramatic Works. Detailed Contents of Vol. I. (Juvenilia, 1827-1832.) 1. Alfred Tennyson's contributions to " Poems, by Two Brothers," 1827 (separated by internal and external evidence). 2. The original Fragment of " The Lover's Tale," as written in 1828, with the original Preface, as privately printed in 1833. 3. The Cambridge Prize Poem, " Timbuctoo."* * [The couplet which forms a motto to this Prize Poem : "Deep in that lion-haunted inland lies A mystic City, goal of high Emprize," 74 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY 4. ThesuppressedandcancelledPoems from " Poems, Chiefly Lyrical," 1830 ; all those not reinstated or restored in the latest collected Editions.* 5. Three poems from the Gem of 1831 : "No More" ; "Anacreontics" ; and "A Fragment." 6. The suppressed and cancelled poems from "Poems, Edward Moxon, 1833"; all those not reinstated or restored in the latest collected editions.* Index of first lines. Appendix:. Notice of" Timbuctoo " in the Athenaum of 1829. Detailed Contents of Vol. II. (Poems printed or written prior to the death of Arthur Hallam. 1830-1833.) I. "Poems, Chiefly Lyirical," those retained in the edition of 1842, or restored and reinstated in later collected editions of Tennyson's Works. is there attributed to " Chapman." Mr. Swinburne told me, in 1874, when we were conferring on the forthcoming edition of Chapman, that he believed this couplet to be Tennyson's own. It certainly proved indiscoverable in any of Chapman's original Poems or Translations, where it could hardly have failed to arrest the Editor's attention, either in preparing the " copy " or in correcting the proof-sheets.] (* Except a few in Nos. I, 4 and 6, included under other headings.) OF TENNYSON. 75 2. Poems of 1832-1833, those retained in the edition of 1842, or restored and reinstated in later collected editions of Tennyson's Works. (The original versions only of " The Lady of Shalott," " (Enone," " The Miller's Daughter," and " The Palace of Art.") 3. Poems added, and first printed in the first volume of the edition of 1842, said to have been "written (with one exception) in 1833." 4. " The Two Voices,'' from the second volume of the edition of 1842, bearing there the date (afterwards dropped) of "1833." As the first twenty-eight sections of " In Memoriam " were composed in the autumn and early winter (Sept.-Dec.) of 1833, it is highly improbable that so long a poem as "The Two Voices" should have been produced at the same period and during the first poignancy of the Poet's anguish. It may therefore be assumed with tolerable certainty to have been written during Arthur Hallam's lifetime, and was pirobably seen by him. Index of First Lines. Appendix (to Vol. II.). Arthur Hallam's Review of "Poems, Chiefly Lyrical," from the Englishman's Magazine. Extract from the article in the Westminster Review. Extract from the article by Christopher North, in Blackteocd's Magazine, Extract from the article in the Quarterly Review, 1833- 76 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY Volume III, "In Memoriam." Appendix, Index of First Lines. Verbal Index of i86z (altered and enlarged to in- clude the new thirty-third Section subse- quently inserted). Notes on the Life and Remains of Arthur Hallam (1811-1833). Collection of the various readings of "In Memoriam," and Notes on a set of early proof-sheets, printed in 1849, Detailed Contents of Vol, IV, (" The Princess : a Medley,") A careful collation of the text of the first five editions (1847-18 5 3), with the various read- ings, and omitted passages, in foot-note or appendix form. Variations of two of the songs in " The Princess," published in the volume of selections, 1864- 1865. Index of First Lines to the Prologue, Interlude and Epilogue ; to the Seven Books and to the six Songs, OF TENNYSON. 77 Detailed Contents of Vol. V. (English Idylls : it may be remarked that this classi- fication of certain blank-verse narratives is the Poet's own.) I. "The Epic "(with reference only to "Morte d'Arthur," transferred to " The Passing of Arthur," in « Idylls of the King," Vol. XII.). z. "Dora"(with note afterwards withdrawn, acknow- ledging the source of the Idyll in one of Mary Russell Mitford's pastorals, i.e., " Dora Cress- well," in "Our Village"). 3. Audley Court. 4. Edwin Morris ; or, the Lake. 5. Walking to the Mail. 6. The Gardener's Daughter. 7. The Golden Year. 8. Godiva. 9. The Brook. 10. Sea-Dreams. 11. Enoch Arden. iz. Aylmer's Field. 13. The Sisters. Appendix (to Vol. V.). The prose story of " Dora Cresswell," from " Our Village." Index of first lines of the Idylls, and of the Songs introduced in Nos. 3, 7, 9, 10, and 13. 78 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY Detailed Contents of Vol. VI. (Clas- sical Poems.) 1. Antony to Cleopatra (from "Poems, by Two Brothers," 1827). 2. Hero to Leander (from " Poems, Chiefly Lyrical," 1830). 3. The Hesperides. ] 4. The Lotos-Eaters, with Choric Song. ^1832. ' 5. CEnone (Second Version). J 6. The Death of CEnone. 7. Ulysses. 8. Tithonus. 9. Lucretius. 10. To Virgil. 1 1 . Catullus : " Ave atque Vale." 12. Tiresias. 13. Demeter. 14. 15. Two Translations, in blank verse, from the " Iliad " of Homer (with the original Greek text). Index of Fjrst Lines. Detailed Contents of Vol. VII. (Patriotic and Laureate Poems,) 1. National Song : " There is no land like Eng- land" (from "Poems, Chiefly Lyrical," 1830). 2. " Love thou thy land, with love far brought " (1842). OF TENNYSON. 79 3. '■' You ask me, why, though ill at ease " (1842). 4. To the Queen, 1 851. 'Poems contributed to the Examiner : " Hands 5- all Round " (with later version) ; " Britons, to \ Guard Your Own"; "The Third of February, 1852"; "How much I love this Writer's Manly Style." 9. Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington, 1852-1853. 1 0. " The Charge of the Light Brigade " (from the separate 4to. fly-sheet edition, with prose note), 1854-1855. 11. Stanzas added to the National Anthem, on the marriage of the Princess Royal, 1858. ;z. "The War."— "There is a sound of thunder afar " (better known as " Riflemen, form "), May, 1859. 13. Dedication of the four original " Idylls of the King" (as published in 1859), to the memory of the Prince Consort, 1862. 14. Ode on the Opening of the International Exhibi- tion, 1862. 15. A Welcome (to Alexandra), 1863. 16. Lines for the Duchess of Kent's Mausoleum, 1864. 17. Ode on the Opening of the Exhibition of 1872. 18. A Welcome to Alexandrovna, 1874. 19. Dedicatory Lines to Princess Alice. 20. The Defence of Lucknow. 21. " The Revenge " ; a Ballad of the Fleet. 22. The Charge of the Heavy Brigade. 8o THE BIBLIOGRAPHY 23. The Fleet (from the Times). 24. Jubilee Ode, 1887. 25. On the Death of the Duke of Clarence and Avondale. Index of First Lines. Detailed Contents of Vol. VIII. (" Maud"; and "The Window.") Index of First Lines to " Maud." Appendix to " Maud." 1. Note on the Stanzas published in The Tribute, 1837. 2. Note on a suppressed passage in some early pfoof- sheets oi " Maud." 3. Tennyson's "Maud" Vindicated : an Explanatory Essay by Robert James Mann, M.D. London : Jarrold and Sons, 1856. " No one, with this essay before him, can in future pretend to misunderstand my dramatic poem, ' Maud.' Your commentary is as true as it is full." — (Extract from a letter of Tennyson addressed to the author of the above pamphlet.) The Window. Dedication of the privately-printed edition to Sir Ivor Bertie Guest, 1867. Prose Preface to the published edition, Dec, 1870. Collation of the text of the privately-printed with that of the published edition, and w^ith the en- graved score of music by Arthur Sullivan. OF TENNYSON. 8i Detailed Contents of Vols. IX. and X. (Miscellaneous and Later Poems.) Miscellaneous Poems : Vol. IX. 1. The Miller's Daughter. "> Second Version of 2. The Palace of Art. / 1842. [The Second Version of " CEnone " appears with the "Classical Poems"; and the Second Ver- sion of " The Lady of Shalott," in " Idylls of the King" (Vol. XI.), as an earlier treatment of the story of Elaine and Lancelot.] 3- St. Simeon Stylites. H- Locksley Hall. 4- Edward Gray. IS- Locksley Hall, Sixty 5- The Lord of Bur- Years After. leigh. 16. The Vision of Sin. 6. The Day Dream 17- The Rivulet. (including " The 18. After reading a Life Sleeping Beauty " and Letters. of 1830). 19- The Poet's Song. 7- Lady Clare (with 20. The New Timon and note from the edi- the Poets. tion of 1842). 21. Afterthought (" Li- 8. The Skipping-Rope. terary Squabbles"). 9- Love and Duty. 22. The Daisy, written 10. Will Waterproofs at Edinburgh. Lyrical Monologue. 23- The Letters. II. Amphion. 24. Will. 12. St. Agnes. 25. Akbar's Dream. 13- The Talking Oak 26. St. Telemachus. (with the two 27. The Grandmother. omitted stanzas). 28. The Sailor-Boy. 6 82 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY 29. The Voyage. 30. The Islet. 31. The Flower. 32. Requiescat. 33. In the Valley of Cauteretz. 34. A Dedication (to the " Enoch Arden " volume, 1864). 35. On a Mourner. 36. The Captain : A Legend of the Navy. 37. On a Spiteful Letter. 38. Old and New Year, 1865-1866. 39. The Victim. 40. Wages. 41. The Higher Pan- theism. 42. The Ringlet. 43. The Voice and the Peak. 44. England and America in 1772. 45. Rizpah. Index of First Lines. (With any other poem or inadvertently omitted.) 46. In the Children's Hospital. 47. Columbus. 48. Sir John Oldcastle. 49. The Battle of Brun- anburg. 50. De Profundis. 5 1 . The Human Cry. 52. 53. Child Songs : 52. The City Child. 53. Minnie and Win- nie. 54. Spring. 55. The Lover's Tale, as re - written, pub- lished with a Third Part, and with a Fourth Part, origi- nally entitled "The Golden Supper," 1 869- 1 879. 56. TheVoyageof Mael- dune. 57. Despair. 58. Crossing the Bar, 1889. poems, unintentionally or OF TENNYSON. 83 Detailed Contents of Vol. X. Sonnets, Poems ADDRESSED TO FrIENDS, DiALECT PoEMS, ExPERI- , ments, Nug^, and Fragments. Sennets : To John Mitchell Kemble (J. M. K.), and other Sonnets from "Poems, Chiefly Lyrical," 1830. M.S. Sonnet in the Dyce Copy of "Poems, Chiefly Lyrical " (printed in the Second Edition of " Tennysoniana," and in Notes and Queries'). Three Sonnets from The Englishman's Magazine, from the Yorkshire Literary Annual, and from Friend- ship's Offering, 1831-1832. Three Sonnets to a Coquette (from the Selections of 1864-1865). Two Early Sonnets from the Library Edition of 1872, viz., "Alexander" and "The Brides- maid." " Mine be the strength of spirit fierce and free." Buonaparte, Two Sonnets on Poland, and other Sonnets from the "Poems" of 1832-1833. Sonnet to Macready, 1850. Sonnet to the Rev. W. H. Brookfield. Prefatory Sonnet to the Nineteenth Century, 1877. Sonnet. To Victor Hugo, 1877. Montenegro : a Sonnet. Showr-day at Battle Abbey (Sonnet prefixed to the drama of "Harold," 1877). 84 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY Poems addressed to friends : To James Spedding (J. S.), 1832. To Edward Lear (E. L.), on his "Travels in Greece," 1850. To the Rev. F. D. Maurice, 1854-1855. To Sir John Simeon ("In the Garden at Swainston"), 1873. To General Sir Edward Hamley. To Charles Tennyson Turner (" Memorial Stanzas"), 1 879. To Edward Fitzgerald, 1884. To W. G. Palgrave, 1888. To Mary Boyle. To the Marquis of DufFerin and Ava. To the Master of Balliol (Professor Jowett). Dialect Poems : The Northern Farmer (Old Style). ^ The Northern Farmer (New Style). The Northern Cobbler. The Village Wife ; or. The Entail, etc. With Glossary by the Author. Experiments in Metre : Hexameters and Pentamenters. Catullian Hendecasyllabics. Milton (Alcaics). Boadicea. Four lines written especially for Jebb's " Primer of Greek Literature." OF TENNYSON. 85 Nugte : « Break, break, break." " Come not, when I am dead." " Here often, when a child, I lay reclined." " Flower in the crannied wall." To my grandson, Alfred Tennyson (1880). Franklin. To the Princess Frederica of Hanover. Dante (written at the request of the Florentines). Compromise. Helen's Tower (written at the request of the Marquis of Dufferin and Ava). Lines in Fancy Fair Albums. To W. G. Ward, and other short poems in the " Demeter " volume, and " The Death of ^none." Fragments. Unpublished lines quoted by Alford, 1830-31 (see Memoir of Dean Alford) : " Tennyson says : — " To search the secret is beyond our lore. And man must wait till God doth furnish more." The Eagle : A Fragment, 1842, "What time I wasted youthful hours," 185 1, in the metre of " The Two Voices," and perhaps composed originally to form part of that poem. " Move eastward, happy earth " (1842). Unpublished lines in "Ros Rosarum " (1885). Index of First Lines. 86 THE BIBLIOGRAPHY Detailed Contents of Vols, XI. and XII. The Round Table. Idylls of the King : (An Epic of King Arthur, in Twelve Books). " Flos regum Arthurus." — Joseph of Exeter. Vol. XI. Book I. The Coming of Arthur (1869). Sir Lancelot and Queen Guinevere (1842). Book 2. Balin and Balan (1884). Book 3. Gareth and Lynette (1872). Book 4. Geraint and Enid, 1857 (with appendix containing the Prose Story from Lady Charlotte Guest's translation of " The Mabinogion "). Book 5. Merlin and Vivien (1857). OF TENNYSON. 87 Book 6. The Lady of Shalott (Second Version, 1842). Lancelot and Elaine, 18 $9. Vol. XII. Book 7. Sir Galahad, 1842. The Holy Grail, i86g. Book 8. Pelleas and Ettarre, 1869. Book 9. The Last Tournament, 1 871. Book 10. Guinevere, 1859. Book II, The Passing of Arthur (including "Morte d' Arthur"), 1869. Book 12, To the Queen, 1872. Index, to Vols. XI. and XII., of the Twelve Books and of the Songs. 88 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TENNYSON. Detailed Contents of Vols. XIII., XIV. and XV. (" Dramatic Works.") Vols. XIII., XIV. Harold.* Becket. Queen Mary. Vol. XV. The Cup ; The Falcon ; The Promise of May ; The Foresters. Index to the Songs. * Without the Introductory Sonnet : " Show Day at Battle Abbey." (Already printed among the Sonnets.) THE END. BILLING AND SONS, PRINTERS, GUILDFORD. A few Valuable and Interestine Books ON SALE BY FRANK HOLLINGS, 7, Great Turnstile, Holborn. ') ') Facsimile Edition of a Rare " Thackeray Pamphlet." Only 250 copies printed. Sve., French grey wrapper. Price 5/. (Batrtcfi £fu6. The Correspondence and Facts stated by Edmund Yates. Printed for Private Cir- culation, 1859 ; reprinted in facsimile, mdcccxcv. Contains a letter to Mr. Edmund Yates, dated " 36, Onslow Square, June 14th, 1858," and signed " W. M. Thackeray ;" a letter to the Committee of the Garrick Club, dated "36, Onslow Square, June 19th, 1858," signed " W. M. 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