BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME 
 FROM THE 
 
 SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND 
 
 THE GIFT OF 
 
 Hetirg W. Sage 
 
 1891 
 
 T-x'z.-o-i-^i. f/h^Ar, 
 
 9963 
 
M 
 
 Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013324169 
 
Cl)e Cutior iPacstmtle %txts 
 
 '€\)t Castle of ^trsetitranct 
 
 T^e Macro Tlays. No. 3 
 
 Supposed date of MS., about 1440 
 Reproduced in Facsimile, 1908 
 
 ^be Castle ot K^erscverancc 
 
%\^t Cubot jFacsimtle Ceytg 
 
 Under the Supervision and Editorship of 
 JOHN S. FARMER 
 
 Casitle of S^ersetierance 
 
 'The Macro Tlays. No. 3 
 
 Issued for Subscribers by 
 
 T. C. & E. C. JACK, 16 HENRIETTA STREET 
 
 LONDON, W.C. : AND EDINBURGH 
 
 MCMVIII 
 
%\)t Ca0tle of 3^er0eberance 
 
 T/)e Macro Tlays. No. 3 
 
 The circumstances under which this unique manuscript play is 
 included in The Tudor Facsimile Texts will be found narrated 
 in '■'■Mankind" and "■Wisdom'''' [Macro Plays, Nos. i and 2, 
 Introductions), together with other details connected with the 
 history of the manuscript. 
 
 " The Castle of Perseverance " is the oldest of the trio, 
 Mr. A. W. Pollard inclining to the view that, on literary 
 grounds, it belongs to the period of the first and second quarters 
 of the fifteerith century, '■'■not much later than 1425" [E.E.T.S. 
 Extra Series, No. xci.,p. xxiv). As in the case of '■'■ Man- 
 kind" and " Wisdom^' the student must perforce turn to The 
 Early English Text Society's reprint for valuable, interesting, 
 indeed indispensable textual information and criticism in respect 
 to " The Castle of Perseverance." One or two facts concern- 
 ing the manuscript itself and the present facsimile must, 
 however, be noted. 
 
 (i) The original manuscript of " The Castle of Perse- 
 verance" as now bound {with '•'■Mankind'" and '■'■Wisdom"'), 
 and also, probably, as bound in the eighteenth century (with 
 the foregoing and other items'), has two leaves wanting — one 
 between the present {corrected) folio ijo and its {corrected) 
 continuation folio 173; also a corresponding leaf between the 
 present folios 182 and 1 8 5 {also as now restored to their 
 proper order). The manuscript has also, as already indicated, 
 four leaves misplaced. The Gurney copy consists of thirty- 
 eight leaves quarto (i 54-1 91) written throughout in one hand, 
 with interlineations. 'The probable date of writing, says 
 Mr. Herbert, is about 1440. The misplacements have been 
 
worked out by Mr. A. W. Pollard^ who affirms [E.E.T.S. 
 Extra Series XCI. , xxxii) the true order of the leaves to be 
 170, 173, 172, 171, 174, 175. 177, 176, 179, 178, 180, 
 181, 184, 183, 182, 185. This revision is fully confirmed 
 by rimes and sense being now put right everywhere except as 
 regards the two missing leaves aforesaid. 
 
 (2) A peculiarity of this manuscript, of which a note is 
 likewise necessary, is that occasionally the names of the 
 speakers and the stage directions have been written in red 
 instead of black ink. Such deviations from the general rule 
 occur as follows : — 
 
 Folio 160, verso, stage direction following line 4 and the 
 names of the speakers at line 14 [Mundus) line 
 27 [humanum genus), line 40 [Mundus). 
 
 Folio 161, recto, names of players at line 9 {Voluptas), 
 line 17 {Stulti\cia\j , line 25 [Detraccio), together 
 with the stage direction following line 24. {Also 
 see Mr. Herbert's remarks, infra.) 
 
 (3) Insertions in contemporary and later hands will be 
 found as follows : — 
 
 Folio 159, recto, the stage direction '■''pipe vp, mu[sic] " 
 at line 27. 
 
 Folio I JO, verso, at foot, the misplacement of the leaves 
 being unnoticed, a later hand tried to correct the 
 obvious anachronism by inserting " Mains angelus." 
 This was smudged out and " Detraccio ad Caro " 
 was then added by the same or another late hand. 
 
 Folio 178, recto, line i. '■'■ Covetyse" has been added 
 in a later hand. 
 
 Folio 182, recto, line i. The old pencil writing at 
 top, " This ought to be p. 184," may be noted : in 
 original this is much clearer than in facsimile. 
 
 Folio 185, recto, line 30. A later hand, the leaf being 
 misplaced, has inserted at the side, " HeSj-e^ aperith 
 y' sowle." 
 
(4) Mr. J. A. Herbert [Manuscript Department., British 
 Museum) reports as follows, after comparing this facsimile 
 with the original manuscript : — 
 
 Folio 156, recto, line 13. The smudge is not so dark 
 
 in MS. : the " d" o/"" dyth " is clear. 
 Folio 162, verso. The smudgy appearance of the initial 
 
 letters of the names of characters on this page is due 
 
 to their being touched with red in the MS. 
 Folio 164, verso, line 9. The " nipped'' word is " tell." 
 Folio ij6, verso, line 35. The '"'■nipped" word is 
 
 " cocupisce^ " that is, " concupiscentias." 
 Folio 180, verso. The '■'' nipped" player-name is 
 
 " Solicitudo." 
 Folio 183, verso. The '■'■nipped" words near bottom 
 
 inner margin are '■'■won" and '■'■getf" [—genus) 
 
 respectively. 
 Folio 187, recto, last line. The stain is exaggerated : 
 
 in MS. " blyne " shows quite clearly. 
 
 JOHN S. FARMER. 
 
 Vll 
 
%])t Castle of 3^er0eberance 
 
 \_Tke names of the Players and a plan of the Castle 
 are given, in the manuscript, at the end, in 
 which position they are retained, on folio 191 
 recto and verso respectively^ 
 
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Cornell University Library 
 PR 1261.C3 1908 
 
 The Castle of Perseverance .... 
 
 3 1924 013 324 169