,.: .''. v'>-,-vv>^v-"^*' 
 
 djornell Uninersitti liibrarg 
 
 >{q Sf* p|« f.^ 
 
 This Reference Book is not to be taken 
 from the Reading Room -. 
 
 >^ *^ *^ f^ 
 WHEN DONE WiTH, RETURN TO THE SHELF 
 
 ■ '«B?ifi.%5i^-'Jra=S=»- 
 
 
u\ 
 
 ^/ 
 
 'K 
 
 Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924096441971 
 
':?■' 
 
 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
 
 SAM. L. ROGERS, Director 
 
 PRISONERS AND 
 
 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN 
 
 THE UNITED STATES 
 
 1910 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 
 
 1918 
 
 ^' 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Page. 
 
 iNTBODTJCnON 11-27 
 
 Scope Qithe. censxis ., U 
 
 Significance of the data U 
 
 Historical review 12 
 
 The earlier censuses 12 
 
 Censuses of 1880 ajid 1890 ,., 13 
 
 "The later censuses 14 
 
 Prison population , 15 
 
 Prison commitments 17 
 
 Class of institution 22 
 
 Movement of prison population ' 25 
 
 "Prisoners" and "juvenile deUnquents" 26 
 
 Offense 28-40 
 
 Classiflcation 28 
 
 Summary 28 
 
 Class of institution 30 
 
 Geographic divisions 32 
 
 Specific offenses 33 
 
 Homicide 33 
 
 Bape - - 36 
 
 Assault 36 
 
 Rohbery, burglary, and larceny., 36 
 
 Adultery, fornication, and prostitution 37 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct — 38 
 
 Sentence 41-57 
 
 Sunmiary ,, , 41 
 
 Comparison witk prior censuses 42 
 
 Class of institution 43 
 
 Greographic divisions and states 45 
 
 Summary... i 45 _ 
 
 Prisoners committed under sentence of imprison- 
 ment 47 
 
 Comparison with census of 1904 48 
 
 Imprisonment for life or definite term without fine. 49 
 
 Imprisonment and fine 50 
 
 Imprisonment for nonpayment of fine 54 
 
 Four main classes 56 
 
 Sentence and offense 58-68 
 
 Character of sentence 58 
 
 Proportion of "nonpayment" prisoners 59 
 
 Sentenced to death or imprisonment 62 
 
 Imprisonment without fine. 64 
 
 Imprisonment with fine 66 
 
 Fines imposed, on ' ' nonpayment ' ' prisoners 68 
 
 AsB 69-77 
 
 Geogrs^phic divisions 70 
 
 Class of institution 70 
 
 Age — Continued. Page. 
 
 Ofiense 71 
 
 Sentence 75 
 
 Sex , 78-86 
 
 Geographic divigions and states 7& 
 
 Class of institution 79 
 
 Offense 80 
 
 Sentence. 83 
 
 Age 85 
 
 Race 87-105 
 
 Geographic divisions 87 
 
 Class of institution 89 
 
 Offense 90 
 
 Sentence 94 
 
 Age 99 
 
 Sex 101 
 
 Sex and offense 102 
 
 Sex and age 104 
 
 Nativftt 106-127 
 
 Geographic divisions 106 
 
 Class of institution, 110 
 
 Offense Ill 
 
 Sentence 114 
 
 Age 118 
 
 Sex 121 
 
 Sex and offense 123 
 
 Sex and age 125 
 
 Country of birth , 128-136 
 
 Geographic divisions 129 
 
 Offense 130 
 
 Sex 132 
 
 Native and foreign parentage 137, 138 
 
 Marital condition 139-143 
 
 LiTBEACY 144-149 
 
 Occupations 150-153 
 
 Juvenile offenders 154-201 
 
 Importance of the subject 154 
 
 Method of presentation 154 
 
 Summary 156. 
 
 Comparison with prior censuses 156 
 
 Geographic divisions and states 158 
 
 Class of institution 160 
 
 Offense 163 
 
 Sentence 169 
 
 Age W4 
 
 Sex...... 184 
 
 Race, nativity, and parentage 191 
 
 Literacy 196 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Table 1. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 1910; summary by individual institutions 204 
 
 Table 2. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1, 1910, and committed, discharged, died, and transferred 
 
 during the year 1910 310 
 
 Table 3. — ^Prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1, 1910, classified by sex and class of institution, by divisions 
 
 and states 311 
 
 Table 4. — ^Prisoners and juvenile deUnquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by sex and class 
 
 of institution, by divisions and states 312 
 
 Table 5. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1, 1910, and committed during the year 1910, classified by 
 
 nature of sentence '. 313 
 
 Table 6. — ^Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by nature of sentence and class of institution, 
 
 by divisions and states 314 
 
 (3) 
 
 /' 
 
4 CONTENTS. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Table 7. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1, 1910, classified by race, nativity, and sex, by divisions 
 
 and states 316 
 
 Table 8. — ^Prisoners enumerated on January 1, 1910, classified by race, nativity, and sex, by divisions and states 317 
 
 Table Q.-^Juvenile delinquents in reformatories enumerated on January 1, 1910, classified by race, nativity, and sex, by divisionfl 
 
 states ;...;.... - 318 
 
 Table 10. — ^Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by race, nativity, 
 
 parentage, and sex, by divisions and states .- 320 
 
 Table U. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by race, nativity, parentage, and sex, by 
 
 divisions and states • 322 
 
 Table 12.— Juvenile delinquents committed to reformatories for juveniles in 1910, classified by race, nativity, parentage, and sex, 
 
 by divisions and states 324 
 
 Table 13. — ^Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of death, im- 
 prisonment only, or imprisonment and fine -, classified by race , nativity, parentage , and sex , by divisions and states 326 
 
 Table 14. — White prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by sex and 
 
 class of institution, by divisions and states 328 
 
 Table 15. — ^Native white prisoners and juvenile delinquents conunitted to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by 
 
 sex and class of institution, by divisions and states 329 
 
 Table 16. — ^Foreign-bom white prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified 
 
 by sex and class of institution, by divisions and states 330 
 
 Table 17. — ^Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by sex and 
 
 class of institution, by divisions and states 331 
 
 Table 18. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by natiure of sentence, race, and nativity, 
 
 by divisions and states 332 
 
 Table 19. — Foreign-bom white prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by country of birth, by 
 
 divisions and states 334 
 
 Table 20. — Foreign-bom white male prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by country of birth, 
 
 by divisions and states 335 
 
 Table 21. — Foreign-bom white female prisonera committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by country of 
 
 birth, by divisions and states 336 
 
 Table 22. — Foreign-bom white prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of death, imprison- 
 ment only, or imprisomuent and fine, by divisions and states 337 
 
 Table 23.-^Foreign-bom white prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 for nonpayment of fine, classified 
 
 by country of birth, by divisions and states 338 
 
 Table 24. — Fordgn-bom white juvenile delinquents committed to reformatories for juveniles in 1910, classified by country of 
 
 birth, by divisions and states 339 
 
 Table 25. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by age, by divi- 
 sions and states '. 34O 
 
 Table 26. — ^Male prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by age, by 
 
 divisions and states 34I 
 
 Table 27. — Female prisonera and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by age, 
 
 by divisions and states 342 
 
 Table 28. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by age, by divisions and states 343 
 
 Table 29. — Prisoners committed to state prisons and penitentiaries in 1910, classified by age, by divisions and states 344 
 
 Table 30.' — Prisoners conunitted to reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles in 1910, classified by age, by divisions and states . 345 
 
 Table 31. — Prisoners committed to county jails^and workhouses in 1910, classified by age, by divisions and states 346 
 
 Table 32. — Prisoners committed to municipal jails and workhouses in 1910, classified by age, by divisions and states 347 
 
 Table 33. — Juvenile delinquents committed to reformatories for juveniles in 1910, classified by age, by divisions and states 348 
 
 Table 34. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by race, nativity 
 
 parentage, age, and sex, for the United States as a whole 349 
 
 Table 35. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by race, nativity 
 
 parentage, and age, by divisions gg^ 
 
 Table 36.^-Male prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by race na- 
 tivity, parentage, and age, by divisions 352 
 
 Table 37. — ^Female prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by race 
 
 nativity, parentage, and age, by divisions 354 
 
 Table 38. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents conunitted to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by sex and ofiense 
 
 by class of institution ogg 
 
 Table 39. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by offense, by divisions and states 360 
 
 Table 40. — ^Male prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by offense, by divisions and states 368 
 
 Table 41 . — Female prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by offense, by divisions and states 376 
 
 Table 42. — Prisoners conunitted to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of death, imprisonment only or im- 
 prisonment and fine, classified by offense, by divisions and states '. 004 
 
 Table 43. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 for nonpayment of fine, classified by ofiense by divi- 
 sions and states 392 
 
 Table 44. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by age and offense 
 
 for the United States as a whole 4qq 
 
 Table 45. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1, 1910, classified by principal ofienses, by divisions and 
 
 states ♦ 4Q2 
 
 Table 46. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by principal 
 
 offenses, by divisions and states 403 
 
CONTENTS. 5 
 
 Page. 
 
 Table 47. — ^Male prisonera and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by principal 
 ■ . offenses, by diYisions and states 404 
 
 Table 48. — ^Female prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by principal 
 
 •> . offenses, Jiy divisions and states 405 
 
 Table 49. — White prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by principal 
 
 offenses, by divisions and states 406 
 
 Table 50. — White male prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by 
 
 principal offenses, by divisions and states 407 
 
 Table 51.— White female prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or refonnatory institutions in 1910, clasafied by 
 
 principal offenses, by divisions and states 408 
 
 Table 52.— Native white prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by 
 
 principal offenses, by divisions and states. . ., - 409 
 
 Table 53. — Native white, male prisoners and juvenile deHnquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified 
 
 by principal offenses, by divisions and states 410 
 
 Table 54. — Native white female prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classi- 
 fied by principal offenses, by divisions and states ■■ 411 
 
 Table 55. — ^Foreign-bom white prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classi- 
 fied by principal offenses, by divisions and states 412 
 
 Table 56. — ^Foreign-bom white male prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, 
 
 classified by principal offenses, by divisions and states 413 
 
 Table 57. — ^Foreign-Jjom white female prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, 
 
 classified by principal offenses, by divisions and states 414 
 
 Table 58'. — Foreign-bom white prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified 
 
 by. country of birth and principal offenses, for the United States as a whole 415 
 
 Table 59.— Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or refonnatory institutions in 1910, classified by principal 
 
 offenses, by divisions and states 416 
 
 Table 60. — N^ro male prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by 
 
 , . principal offenses, by divisions and states 417 
 
 Table 61. — ^Negro female prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by 
 
 principal offenses, by diviEaons and states 418 
 
 Table 62. — Prisoners enimierated on January 1, 1910, classified by principal offenses, by divisions and states 419 
 
 Table 63. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by principal offenses, by divisions and states. 420 
 
 Table 64. — Prisoners committed to state prisons and penitentiaries in 1910, classified by principal offenses, by divisions and states. . 421 
 
 Table 65. — Prisoners committed to reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles in 1910, classified by principal offenses, by 
 
 divisions and states. 422 
 
 Table 66. — Prisoners conmdtted to county jails and workhouses in 1910, classified by principal offenses, by divisions and states. . . 423 
 
 Table 67. — Prisoners committed to mimicipal jails and workhouses in 1910, classified by principal offenses, by divisions and states. . 424 
 
 Table 68. — Juvenile delinquents in reformatories for juveniles entmaerated on January 1, 1910, classified by principal offenses, by 
 
 divisions and states 425 
 
 Table 69. — Juvenile delinquents committed to reformatories for juveniles in 1910, classifled by principal offenses, by divisions 
 
 and states 426 
 
 Table 70. — ^Prisoners enumerated on January 1, 1910, under sentence of death, imprisonment only, or imprisonment and fine, classi- 
 fied by length of sentence, by divisions and states 427 
 
 Table 71. — ^Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of death, imprisonment only, or im- 
 prisonment and fine, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states 428 
 
 Table 72. — ^Prisoners committed to state prisons and penitentiaries in 1910 under sentence of death, imprisonment only, or impris- 
 onment and fine, classified by leng^th of sentence, by divisions and states 429 
 
 Table 73. — ^Prisoners committed to reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment only, 
 
 or imprisonment and fine, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states 430 
 
 Table 74. — ^Prisoners committed to county jaUs and workhouses in 1910 under sentence of death, imprisonment only, or imprison- 
 ment and fine, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states 431 
 
 Table 75. — ^Prisoners committed to municipal jails and workhouses in 1910 imder sentence of death, imprisonment only, or impris- 
 onment and fine, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states ■. 432 
 
 Table 76. — Male prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 imder sentence of death, imprisonment only, or 
 
 imprisonment and fine, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states 433 
 
 Table 77. — ^Female prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment only, or impris- 
 onment and fine, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states 434 
 
 Table 78. — Prisoners enumerated on January 1, 1910, under sentence of imprisonment only, classified by length of sentence, by 
 
 divisions and states 435 
 
 Table 79. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment only, classified by 
 
 length of sentence, by divisions and states 436 
 
 Table 80. — Male prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment only, classified 
 
 by length of sentence, by divisions and states 437 
 
 Table 81. — ^Female prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment only, classi- 
 fied by length of sentence, by divisions and states 438 
 
 Table 82. — Prisoners enumerated on January 1, 1910, under sentence of imprisonment and fine, classifled by length of sentence, by 
 
 divisions and states 439 
 
 Table 83. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment and fine, classified by 
 
 length of sentence, by divisMns and states 44O 
 
 Table 84. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment and fine, classified by 
 
 length of sentence and amount of fine, by divisions and stotes. 442 
 
« CONTENTS. 
 
 Page. 
 Table •SS.-^Prisoners committed to penal <jr Tefoimatory institutionsin 1810 for nonpayment <*f "fine, classified by amount of fine, by 
 
 divisions and states ^ '^^ 
 
 Tablb 86. — Prisoners conmiitted to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 for nonpayment of fine, classified by allowance per day 
 
 on fine, by divisions and states 449 
 
 Table 87. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1, 1910, under sentence of death or imprisonment only, 
 
 classified by length, of sentence, by divisions and states 450 
 
 Table 88.— Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of death or 
 
 imprisonment only, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states 451 
 
 Table 89. — ^hite prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of 
 
 death or imprisonment only, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states 452 
 
 Table 90. — ^Native wMte ipiisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence 
 
 of death or imprisonment only, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states > 453 
 
 Table 91. — ^Foreign-bom white prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under 
 
 sentence of death or imprisonment only, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states 454 
 
 Table 02. — Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents conmiitted to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of death 
 
 or imprisonment only, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and states 455 
 
 Table 93. — ^Juvenile delinquents in reformatories forijuveniles enumerated on January 1, 1910, classified by length of sentence, by 
 
 divisions and^ates 456 
 
 Table 94. — Juvemle delinquents committed to reformatories for juveniles in 1910, classified by length of sentence, by divisions and 
 
 states 457 
 
 Table 95. — Juvenile delinquents committed to reformatories for juveniles in 1910, classified by sex and length of sentence, by 
 
 divisions and states 458 
 
 Table 96. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of death or 
 
 imprisonment only, classified by offense and length of sentence, for the United States as a whole 459 
 
 Table 97.^^Male prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed topenal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of death 
 
 or imprisonment only, classified by offense and length of sentence, for the United States as a whole 461 
 
 Table 98. — ^Pemale prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of 
 
 imprisonment only, classified by offense and length of sentence, for the United States as a whole 463 
 
 Table '99.' — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment and fine, classified by 
 
 length of sentence, amount of fline, and offense, for the United States as a whole 466 
 
 Table 100. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory iostitutions in 1910 for nonpayment of fine, classified by offense and amount 
 
 of fine, for the United States as a whole 478 
 
 Table 101. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of death, 
 imprisonment only, or imprisonment and fine, classified by sex, age, and length of sentence, for the United States 
 as a whole 480 
 
 Table 102. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by length of sentence, sex, and marital con- 
 dition, by divisions , 481 
 
 Table 103. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions, classified by sex and literacy, by 
 
 divisions and states 484 
 
 Table 104. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by race, nativity, and literacy, by divisions 
 
 and states 485 
 
 Table 105. — Prisoners committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under sentence of death, imprisonment only, or impris- 
 onment and fine, classified by race, nativity, and literacy, by divisions and states 486 
 
 Table 106. — Prisoners committed to penal or Teformatory institutions in 1910 for nonpayment of fine, classified by race, nativity, and 
 
 literacy, by divisions and states 487 
 
 Table 107. — ^Juvenile delinquents committed to reformatories for juvenUea in 1910, classified by race, nativity, and literacy, by 
 
 divisions and states 488 
 
 Table 108. — Prisonersand juvenile delinquents committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classified by sex, principal 
 
 offenses, and selected occupations, for the United States as a whole 489 
 
 Table 109. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents under 18 years of age committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, classi- 
 fied by sex and class of institution, by divisions and states. .-. 493 
 
 Table 110. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents under 18 years of age committed to penal or reformatory institutionsin 1910, classi- 
 fied by offense, by divisions and states .'. 494 
 
 Table 111. — Male prisoners and juvenile delinquents under 18 years of age committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 
 
 classified by offense, by divisions and states 5q2 
 
 Table 112. — Female prisoners and juvenile delinquents under 18 years of age committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 
 
 classified by offense, by divisions and states q-^q 
 
 Table 113. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents under 18 years of age committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 classi- 
 fied by sex, offense, and class of institution, for the United States as a whole 5]^8 
 
 Table 114. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents under 18 years of age committed in 1910 under sentence of death or imprisonment 
 
 classified by length of sentence and class of institution, by divisions and states 52o 
 
 Table 115. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents under 18 years of age committed to penal or reformatory institutionsin 1910 classi- 
 fied by age and sex, by divisions and states 524 
 
 Table 116. — Prisoners and juvemle delinquents under 18 years of age committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 classi- 
 fied by age and offense, for the United States as a whole ■_ g2g 
 
 Table 117. — Prisoners and juvenile delinquents under 18 years of age committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 clasei- 
 
 fied by race, nativity, parentage, and sex, by divisions and states 528 
 
 Table 118. — White prisoners and juvenile delinquents under 18 years of age conmiitted to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 
 
 classified by sex and class of institution, by divisions and states •. 53q 
 
 Table 119. — Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents under 18 years of age committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 
 
 classified by sex and class of institution, by div^ions and states 53Q 
 
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 
 
 DEPAETMENT OF COMMERCE, 
 
 BUBEAU OP THE CeNSTTS, 
 
 ' Washington, D. C, June 1, 1918. 
 
 Sib: 
 
 I transmit herewith a report on prisoners and juvenile delinquents, which is essentially a study and analy- 
 sis of statistics compiled in connection with the census of 1910. This report, it shoidd be noted, however, is 
 not the first or earliest publication of the data obtained through that census, as the basic figures were given 
 to the public in the form of statistical tables contained in a bulletin issued in 1913 and reproduced in the present 
 report. But it was considered that the subject was of such interest and importance as to justify a critical 
 study of the results made with a view to bringing out the significance of the figm-es by means of analytical tables 
 and text. At the same time the report presents the data in fuller detail than was the case in the earher publi- 
 cation. 
 
 This report was prepared in the Division of Revision and Results under the supervision of Dr. Joseph A. 
 Hill, expert special agent, assisted by Mr. Reginald L. Brown. 
 Respectfully, 
 
 Hon. WnxiAM C. Redpiel©, 
 
 Secretary of Commerce. 
 
 Sam. L. Rooebs, 
 
 Director ofihe Census. 
 
 (7) 
 
PRISONERS AND 
 
 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN 
 
 THE UNITED STATES 
 
 1910 
 
 (9) 
 
PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 By Joseph A. Hill, Expert Special Agent. 
 
 INTRODUCTION. 
 
 SCOPE OF THE CENSUS. 
 
 The census of prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 which was taken in the year 1910 included all persons 
 serving a sentence for any crime or misdemeanor in any 
 penal or reformatory institution on January 1, 1910, 
 and ail persons committed tmder sentence to such 
 institutions during liie year. The total mmaber of 
 institutions canvassed was 3,271, including 3 Federal 
 penitentiaries, 58 .state prisons or penitentiaries, 20 
 reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles, 
 100 reformatories for juveniles exclusively, 2,502 
 county jails, workhouses, or similar iustitutions, and 
 588 municipal jails or workhouses. The total number 
 of prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated on 
 January 1, 1910, was 136,472, and the total number 
 committed during the year 1910 was 493,934. It 
 should be explained that in accordance with the usage 
 established at prior censuses the term "juvenile delin- 
 quents " as used in this report distinguishes the inmates 
 of reformatories exclusively for juveniles, the term 
 "prisoners" including without regard to age the 
 inmates of all other penal or refonnatory institutions. 
 The 136,472 prisoners and juvenile delinquents enu- 
 merated on January 1, 1910, included 111,498 prisoners 
 as thus defined and 24,974 juvenile delinquents; and 
 the 493,934 commitments repori;ed during the year 
 included 479,787 prisoners and 14,147 juvenile delin- 
 quents. 
 
 The data collected by the census comprised in the 
 case of prisoners sex, age, race, nativity, marital con- 
 dition, illiteracy, occupation before commitment, 
 offense of which convicted, and sentence ; in the case 
 of juvemle delinquents the items were substantially the 
 same with the omission of the inquiries as to marital 
 condition and occupation. Generally in the various 
 chapters of this report the statistics for the two classes 
 are either presented side by side in the same connection 
 or are combined in one total. This is a departure from 
 the practice at prior censuses, at which the statistics for 
 juvenile delinquents were presented in a separate section 
 of the report, and were nowhere brought into relation 
 with those for prisoners of the same age. It should 
 be noted in this connection, however, that the present 
 report includes a section presenting separately the sta- 
 tistics for aU offenders or delinquents under 18 years 
 of age, including those in prisons and jails as well as 
 those in reformatories. 
 
 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DATA. 
 
 Sentenced prisoners are offenders against society 
 who have been placed imder confinement or restraint 
 for purposes of punishment or reformation or for pub- 
 lic safety; at the same time they are public charges 
 who must be supported at public expense and for whose 
 care and weU-being society is responsible. From 
 either point of view the information obtained through 
 a census of the prison population showing the num- 
 bers and characteristics of this class, and covering 
 such facts as sex, age, race, nativity, illiteracy, of- 
 fense, and sentence possesses a high degree of interest. 
 Considered, however, as an index of the occurrence 
 of crime or of the prevalence of criminality in the 
 conmaunity, the value of such a census may be over- 
 rated. That this was formerly the case is impMed by 
 the fact that the earUer census reports published the 
 statistics of prisoners under the title "statistics of 
 crime." Of course, it is true that each sentenced 
 prisoner represents a crime or offense that has been 
 committed. But it is hardly possible to deduce from 
 the number of such prisoners in confinement on a given 
 day any conclusions regarding the number of crimes 
 committed within any given period of time in the 
 community from which the prisoners are gathered, 
 not merely because many crimes are committed for 
 which no one is ever imprisoned, but because the size 
 and composition of the prison population are affected 
 not alone by the number of convictions but also by 
 the length of the terms of imprisonment imposed as 
 penalties. An increase in the prison population will 
 result from an increase in the average length of sen- 
 tence just as certainly as from an increase in the num- 
 ber of persons sentenced. Therefore, it can not be 
 assumed that the prison population in different com- 
 munities or at different periods varies directly accord- 
 ing to the number of offenses committed or that dif- 
 ferences as regards the ratio of prison inmates to gen- 
 eral population represent corresponding differences 
 in the relative number of persons convicted and im- 
 prisoned within any given period. 
 
 Moreover, the very wide diversity in the length of 
 the sentences imposed for different offenses results in 
 a similar diversity in the period covered by the 
 offenses committed by the different classes of pris- 
 oners in confinement on any given date. As regards 
 the more serious offenses, which are punishable by 
 
 (11) 
 
12 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 long terms of imprisomnent, the prison population 
 represents the aocumtilation of a period of years, 
 while as regards minor offenses the period covered is 
 only a few weeks or months. Thus the offenses com- 
 mitted by the prison inmates considered as a group 
 relate to no definite period of time; and any classifi- 
 cation of prison population according to offense gives 
 an exaggerated impression of the relative frequency 
 of the offenses pimishable by long-term imprisonment. 
 As regards capital offenses, on the other hand, the 
 number in prison on a given date includes as a rule 
 only those recently committed, siace ordinarily a 
 person sentenced to capital punishment remains in 
 prison only a short time, pendiag the execution of the 
 sentence. It is evident, then, that from a mere census 
 of prison population no very definite conclusion regard- 
 ing the prevalence of criminality or the occmrence of 
 crime can be drawn. 
 
 A better index of criminality, however, is afforded by 
 a record of prison commitments, because the statistics 
 obtained by such a record relate to events occurring 
 within a definite period of time. Therefore, the exten- 
 sion of the scope of the census of prisoners in 1904 to in- 
 clude not only those in confinement on a given day, but 
 also those committed during a given period, namely, one 
 year, represents a distinct advance in the development 
 of criminal statistics in the United States. As regards 
 offenses which have been punished by imprisonment, 
 the census now furnishes a record of the number so 
 pvmished within one year. It also defines and classi- 
 fies the annual influx of prisoners, thus indicating 
 the extent to which different commimities or classes 
 are represented in the commission of those crimes and 
 offenses which are followed by convictions and im- 
 prisonment. In short, whUe the statistics obtained 
 by the census do not cover all crimes committed, they 
 cover all that were punished by imprisonment within 
 the period to which they relate. 
 
 Court records would afford a more complete in- 
 ventory of crime than prison records, because they 
 include aU cases brought to trial. They cover cases 
 ia which it is proven that a crime has been committed, 
 but the person accused is acquitted as not being the 
 guilty party; and also cases in which the offender is 
 convicted and punished by a fine, which cases are not 
 included in an enumeration of prisoners committed 
 except when the offender is imprisoned for nonpayment 
 of fine. In a number of foreign countries statistics 
 of criminality are regularly compUed on the basis of 
 police and court records, but in the United States 
 this field of statistical investigation has thus far been 
 almost entirely neglected. 
 
 HISTOKICAL REVIEW. 
 
 TTie earlier censuses. — Statistics in regard to pris- 
 oners were compiled in connection with each general 
 
 population census of the United States from 'that of 
 1850 to that of 1890, inclusive. Practically aE the 
 data for the earlier censuses,' those of 1850, 1860, and 
 1870, were secured by means of a special schedule for 
 "social statistics," which the United States assistant 
 marshals, who were the census enumerators of those 
 days, were directed to fill out for each city, town, or 
 other civU subdivision within their districts.^ This 
 schedule covered a variety of topics, including valua- 
 tion, taxation, schools, libraries, churches, pauperism, 
 and wages. Under the heading of ' ' Crime ' ' it included 
 in 1850 and 1860 questions as to the whole number of 
 criminals convicted within the year and the number 
 in prison on June 1, with a distinction of native and 
 foreign in each case. In 1870 the question as to the 
 niunber in prison was slightly elaborated so as to 
 distinguish "native white" and "native black." 
 
 It may be noted that while the schedule called for 
 an enumeration of "criminals," no definition of the 
 term "criminal" appears in the published instructions 
 relating to these censuses. Thus it was apparently 
 left to the assistant marshal to foUow his own defini- 
 tion or conception of the meaning of the term. Yet 
 its connotation is by no means self-evident. Persons 
 guilty only of minor offenses punishable by a few 
 days' or weeks' imprisonment are not ordinarily 
 thought of as criminals, although the term "crime" 
 broadly applied would perhaps include all such 
 offenses. Similarly there was a failure to explain 
 the use of the term "prison," and there was un- 
 certainty likewise regarding the class of convictions 
 to be enumerated. The need of definition and stand- 
 ardization was indicated by a great disparity at the 
 census of 1860 between the number of convictions 
 reported from the state of Pennsylvania, 2,930, and 
 the number reported from the state of New York, 
 58,067. Commenting on these figures, the writer 
 of the text of the 1870 report, probably Francis A. 
 Walker, said: "It would not even require the most 
 casual acquaintance with the communities thus char- 
 acterized or stigmatized to establish the certainty 
 that such statements coidd not be true. Human 
 nature, with its opportunities and its temptations, 
 does not vary to that extent with two degrees of 
 latitude." On investigation it was found that in 
 the one state, Pennsylvania, the returns were re- 
 stricted to convictions before courts of record, while 
 in New York the convictions in police and justices' 
 courts were also included, which explains the striking 
 contrasts in the returns for the two states. Again it 
 
 ^The "Statistical View" of 1850 published certain statistics 
 regarding the inmates of state prisons, penitentiaries, and jaila 
 based on data derived from the population schedule, which con- 
 tained a question inquiring whether the person enumerated waa 
 a convict; but no use appears to have been made of the population 
 schedule as a source of information at the later censuses. 
 
 2 In 1870 the social statistics in some states were obtained by 
 deputy marshals appointed for that special purpose. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 13 
 
 was foTind that in one state the returns "would be 
 restricted to convictions for grave offenses, without 
 reference to the character of the tribunal,, while in 
 a Neighboring state convictions for the most piBtty 
 offenses were equally considered." Thus the sta- 
 tistics obtained at these earlier censuses can not, as 
 was truthfully said, be "regarded as possessing any 
 high degree of statistical authority." Nevertheless, 
 as they possess a certain degree of interest and possibly 
 have some statistical value, the totals for the United 
 States are here presented for whatever they may be 
 worth. 
 
 Table 1 
 
 CENSUS OK CRIMINALS. 
 
 YBAE. 
 
 Number of 
 convictions 
 
 during 
 ,y ear end- 
 ing June 1. 
 
 Number in 
 prison 
 June I. 
 
 Ratio per 100,000 
 population. 
 
 
 Convic- 
 tions. 
 
 In 
 prison. 
 
 1850 l..- 
 
 ' 26,679 
 98,836 
 36,S62 
 
 6,737' 
 
 • 19,086 
 
 32,901 
 
 11S.0 
 314.3 
 94.8 
 
 29.0 
 
 
 , 60.7 
 
 1870. J.. '- 
 
 85.3 
 
 
 
 The ratios included in the above table have hardly 
 any significance save as an indication of the lack of 
 comparability in the data on which they are based. 
 Of course, as regards the actual prevalence of crime 
 there were no such astounding contrasts between the 
 different years as these ratios taken at their face value 
 would imply. The high ratio of convictions in 1860 
 is largely to be explained by the inclusion to a con- 
 siderable extent or in many states of convictions in 
 police and magistrates' courts, while in 1870 an effort 
 was apparently made to restrict the returns to offenses 
 which ordinarily come within the jurisdiction of 
 courts of record.* The statistics of the number of 
 prisoners are slightly more consistent, but one can not 
 be certain that the increasing ratio may not reflect 
 simply increasing completeness in the canvass, or an 
 extension of the scope of the enumeration to include 
 a larger proportion of the municipal and county jails. 
 Censuses of 1880 and 1890. — In 1880 a new method 
 was followed in the compilation of data relative to pris- 
 oners. The census enumerators were provided with 
 a special supplemental schedule on which to make 
 individual returns for all inhabitants in prisons. 
 There was no uncertainty as to the intended scope of 
 the term "prisons," for according to the schedule it 
 comprehended every "state penitentiary or prison, 
 county penitentiary or jaU, workhouse, house of correc- 
 tion, city prison, station house, lockup, or calaboose.' ' 
 
 * "Owing to the fact that the constitution of courts of record in 
 the several States varies greatly aa to the crimes over which they 
 have jurisdiction, it has not been found practicable to make th& 
 table [a table showing the number of persons convicted] strictly 
 one of convictions for crinies by courts of record. The effort has 
 been, however, to make the returns for each State an equivalent for 
 those of every other. . ." — Census report of 1870; Population, 
 p. 567. 
 
 The data obtained for each prisoner included those, 
 facts regarding age, nativity, etc., which were entered 
 on the population schedule for every inhabitant of the 
 United States, and the additional special information 
 called for by the supplemental schedule, which covered 
 reason for imprisonment, date of incarceration, alleged 
 offense, and sentence. 
 
 The supplemental schedule carried certain addi- 
 tional questions which were to be asked of the chief 
 executive officer of every prison regarding the persons 
 who had been committed during the preceding year. 
 These questions required not only a statement of the 
 number of persons imprisoned during the year but 
 their classification by sex, race, and nativity, with a 
 distinction of those imprisoned under sentence from 
 those held upon other grounds, as debtors, witnesses, 
 insane, or persons held pending trial. None of the 
 data called for by these questions, however, were ever 
 tabidated and published, probably because of lack of 
 time for the work; ^ but it is also probable that the 
 returns in any event would have proved to be incom- 
 plete and unsatisfactory. Equally fruitless was the 
 plan for obtaining at this census an abstract of the 
 criminal docket of each court with facts regarding the 
 history and disposition of each criminal case entered 
 on the docket during the preceding year. Through 
 what agencies this information was to be secured is 
 not definitely indicated in the pubUshed records of the 
 census; and possibly httle more was done than to 
 formulate and send out the schedules. At any rate 
 no data were ever published. 
 
 This census included also an elaborate schedule 
 which was to be filled out by mimicipal police depart- 
 ments and which in connection with other matters 
 called for the number of arrests made during one year, 
 with a classification according to the offense for which 
 the arrest was made and also according to the dis- 
 position of the case. Some of the data obtained from 
 this schedule were tabulated and pubhshed, including 
 the total number of arrests without classification by 
 offense or by disposition of the case. The returns as 
 to munber of houses entered, of homicides committed, 
 and of incendiary fires were also tabulated and pub- 
 lished, but were obviously very deficient. 
 
 It is thus evident that the plans for the census of 1880 
 had in view a very comprehensive and complete com- 
 pilation of criminal statistics, covering not only the 
 prison population on a given date but commitments 
 to prisons in the course of one year, criminal cases 
 tried or appearing on the court dockets, arrests in 
 cities, and even the number of certain crimes com- 
 mitted whether resulting in arrests or not. But the 
 
 ' In the letter transmitting the census report of 1880 on Defective, 
 Dependent, and Delinquent Classes, which included the statistics 
 relative to crime, it is stated that the tables published do not rep- 
 resent the entire result of the investigation as projected. "A por- 
 tion of the work, begun and partially finished, was in the end 
 abandoned, owing to the closing of the Office.'' 
 
14 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 only one of these lines of inquiry wMoh was carried 
 out to completion as planned and yielded results of 
 value was the census of prison population. Of the 
 other proposed investigations the only one which 
 yielded any results whatever was that relating to 
 poUce statistics and these, as previously noted, were 
 incomplete and fragmentary. 
 
 The plans for the collection of criminal statistics at 
 the next census, that of 1890, were less ambitious, being 
 limited to a census of prison population, with the addi- 
 tion of a poHce schedule, which, however, was much 
 less elaborate than the one used in 1880. The special 
 data regarding prisoners were obtained as before 
 through the agency of the general census enumerators 
 and by the use of a supplemental schedule similar to 
 the one used in 1880. In the large prisons, however, as 
 well as in other large institutions, the census enumerator 
 was usually an official or employee of the institution. 
 
 The later censuses. — The act providing for the 
 Twelfth Census, or the census of 1900, included the 
 collection of statistics of prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents in a Ust of statistical inquiries which were 
 not to be taken up until the work on the main 
 subjects of the census of 1900 had been completed. 
 In making this departure from the estabHshed prac- 
 tice of former- censizses, the object in view was to 
 simpUfy and Ughten the work involved in the com- 
 prehensive decennial census and expedite the pub- 
 Ucation of the main census reports by postponing all 
 statistical inquiries for which the data could be ob- 
 tained later through separate machinery and without 
 a liouse to house canvass, such as was necessary in 
 securing the general population data. Accordingly, 
 the census of prisoners and juvenile delinquents, in- 
 stead of being taken in 1900, the year of the general 
 census of population, manufactures, and agriculture, 
 was deferred imtil the year 1904. The postponement, 
 although it may have contributed to the end in view, 
 had, however, one attendant disadvantage which per- 
 haps had not been foreseen or considered. This lay 
 in the fact that it impaired in some degree the value 
 of the population data as a basis for computing ratios 
 designed to show relatively the extent to which the va- 
 rious elements or groups of the general population as 
 defined in the classifications by age, sex, race, or nativ- 
 ity were represented in the prison population. Without 
 the knowledge derived from such comparisons the data 
 obtained by a census of prisoners lose much of their sig- 
 nificance. When, however, a considerable interval 
 elapses between the enumeration of prisoners and that 
 of the general population, the ratios must be based either 
 on an estimated population for the same date or on 
 the enumerated population of the earher date, and the 
 use of either basis involves an element of error or 
 uncertainty in the results. For this reason mainly 
 the legislation providing for the next deceimial census, 
 
 that of 1910, directed that the enumeration of prisoners 
 should be made in the same year as the population 
 census, as had been the case prior to 1900. 
 
 The censiis of 1904 included not only the pristmers 
 present on a given day — June 30, 1904 — ^but also those 
 committed during the year 1904. Thus it was both a 
 census of prison population and a record of prison 
 commitments. The data were obtained through the 
 agency of specially appointed enumerators who were, 
 as a rule, officials or employees of the prisons, jails, or 
 other penal institutions. The prisoner census of 1910 
 was similar in scope and organization. It included 
 the commitments during one year as well as the pris- 
 oners present on a given day, was taken through the 
 agency of special enumerators, and was entirely dis- 
 tinct from the general census of population, althou^, 
 for reasons already stated, it was taken in the same 
 year. Two points of difference, however, between 
 the census of 1910 and that of 1904 may be noted in 
 this connection. Of these one relates to the scope of 
 the census, the census of 1904 omitting prisoners not 
 directly sentenced to imprisonment but imprisoned 
 for the nonpayment of fine, while in 1910 this class of 
 prisoners was included. The other point of differ- 
 ence relates to the method of obtaining the data. 
 In 1904 the comimitments were to be entered on sheet 
 schedules giving the data for aU commitments occur- 
 ring during the year; but as these sheets could not 
 of course be filled out completely and returned to the 
 Census Bureau until after the end of the year, the 
 prison or jail officials in many cases seem to have post- 
 poned or neglected this task, and in the end failed to 
 make any satisfactory returns. In 1910 the plan was 
 adopted of having an individual card filled out for 
 each prisoner at or near the date of his commitment 
 and forwarded to the Census Bureau at the end of the 
 month. This plan came as near as was practicable 
 to collecting the data by a process of registration. 
 Continued indefinitely, instead of merely for a single 
 year, it wQ?ild place tliis statistical inquiry on the basis 
 of registration statistics, which may be defined as 
 statistics regarding recurring events of a particular 
 class or type, continuously compiled from data ob- 
 tained by a record of the event made at or near the 
 time of its occurrence. In this particular instance 
 the event which is made a matter of record and affords 
 material for the statistics is the commitment of an 
 individual to prison or jail under sentence on convic- 
 tion of a crime or misdemeanor. Continuous regis- 
 tration would undoubtedly furnish the ideal basis for 
 the compilation of statistics of this class, but thus far in 
 the development of criminal statistics in the United 
 States we have only reached the stage of intermittent 
 registration or, to be exact, registration for one year 
 in ten as regards one class of criminal statistics only, 
 namely, those based on prison records. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 15 
 
 PRISON POPUIATION. 
 
 The prison population enumerated at each of the 
 last four censuses is shown in the following statement : 
 
 1880. , 
 
 Prisonera in coafiofement on June 1< 1880 58, 609 
 
 In penitentiaries 30, 659 
 
 In workhousea and houses of correction 7, 865 
 
 In county jails 12,691 
 
 In city priabns, lockups, calabooses, station houses, etc. ■ . 1, 666 
 
 At work singly or in gangs outside qf prison walls 4, 879 
 
 In military prisons - 499 
 
 In hospitals for the insane , . ~. 350 
 
 1890. 
 
 Prisopers in confinement on June 1, 1890. „ 82, 329 
 
 In state prisons and penitentiari.es 45, 233 
 
 In county jails 19, 861 
 
 In city prisons 3, 264 
 
 In workhouses and houses of correction 9,968 
 
 Leased prisoners '. - - .- 2, 308 
 
 In military and naval prisons 794 
 
 In hospitals and asylums for the insane 901 
 
 1904. , 
 
 Prisoners in confinement imder sentence on June 30, 
 
 1904'.... 81,772 
 
 In state prisons and state and county penitentiaries ^ 53, 292 
 
 In reformatories for adults 7, 261 
 
 In county jails and workhouses 18, 544 
 
 In municipal prisons and workhouses 2, 675 
 
 1910. 
 
 Prisoners in confinement under sentence on January 
 
 1, 1910 Ill, 498 
 
 In state prisons and penitentiaries " j-. 58, 800 
 
 In reformatories for adiQts or for adults and juveniles 9, 071 
 
 In county jaUa and Workhouses 35, 008 
 
 In municipal jails and workhouses - 8, 619 
 
 1 Exclusive of those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine. 
 ' Includes figures tor United States penitentiaries. 
 
 The figures for the several censuses are not on the 
 same basis and therefore are not closely comparable. 
 There appears, however, to have been no material 
 difference in scope between the census of 1880 and 
 that of 1890. Nevertheless, the increase ia the 
 prison population as shown by these figures — an 
 increase of about 40 per cent in 10 years as compared 
 with an increase of about 25 per cent in the general 
 population of the United States — seems too large to 
 represent an actual growth and leads one to question 
 whether the enumeration ia 1890 may not for some 
 reason have been more comprehensive or more 
 eflSpient and complete than it was in 1880. 
 
 The fact that the number of prisoners enumerated 
 in 1904 was slightly smaller than that ia 1890 is not 
 surprisiag in view of the change in the scope of the 
 
 prison census, the census of 1904 being restricted to 
 sentenced prisoners, exclusive of those imprisoned 
 for nonpayment of fine, while that of 1890 iacluded 
 practically aU persons confined in prisons or jails, 
 for whatever reasons. For the purpose of comparison 
 the following classes of prisoners should, therefore, be 
 deducted from the total reported in 1890: 
 
 Prisoners not under sentence 10, 120 
 
 Persons imprisoned for nonpayment of fine 3, 691 
 
 Persons in military and naval prisons 794 
 
 Insane prisoners in hospitals and asylums 901 
 
 Total 15,506 
 
 If this total is deducted from the total number of 
 prisoners enumerated in 1890, the remainder, 66,823, 
 is properly comparable with the total number o'f 
 prisoners enumerated in 1904, namely, 81,772, The 
 comparison shows an increase of 14,949, or 22.4 per 
 cent, in the number of sentenced prisoners exclusive 
 of those sentenced to pay a fine and imprisoned for 
 nonpayment. Within the same interval the general 
 population increased about 30 per cent, with the 
 result that the number of sentenced prisoners per 
 100,000 population declined from 106.7 in 1890 to 99 
 in 1904. 
 
 In 1910 the enumeration was again restricted to 
 sentenced prisoners, but unlike the census of 1904 it 
 included those committed for nonpayment of fine. 
 For purposes of comparison with 1904, therefore, the 
 number of such prisoners, 12,299, should be deducted 
 from the 1910 total. After this deduction the total 
 becomes 99,199, which, as compared with the number 
 enumerated in 1904, shows an increase of 17,427, or 
 21.3 per cent. The general population increased about 
 11 per cent; and the number of sentenced prisoners 
 per 100,000 population (not including those imprisoned 
 for nonpayment of fine) increased from 99 in 1904 to 
 107.9 in 1910. But here again it is a question whether 
 this increase may not be due in part to the greater 
 completeness of the enumeration at the later census. 
 
 The total number of prisoners enumerated at each 
 of these four censuses is shown by states in Table 2, 
 which gives also the total population of the states and 
 the number of prisoners per 100,000 population. The 
 value of the figures, however, for the purpose of com- 
 paring conditions at one census with those at another 
 is seriously impaired by the lack of uniformity already 
 noted in the scope of the enumerations. The censuses 
 of 1880 and 1890 are supposed to include all classes of 
 prisoners and should therefore be comparable. But 
 the censuses of 1904 and 1910, being confined to sen- 
 tenced prisoners, are not comparable with the earher 
 censuses; and as the 1910 census included prisoners 
 imprisoned for nonpayment of fine, while the 1904 
 census excluded this class, they are not comparable 
 with each other. 
 
16 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 2 
 
 SITISION AND STATE, 
 
 United States. 
 
 OEoaitAFHic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central . . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 NEW Enoiand: 
 
 Msdne 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 Vermont. 
 
 Bhode Island. 
 Connecticut. . . 
 
 UiDDus Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsjlvama... 
 
 East Noeth Centbal: 
 Ohio 
 
 Tndianft , 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware............ 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia •-. 
 
 North Carolina. . . 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georria 
 
 Florida.^ 
 
 East Sooth Central: 
 Kentucky «•. . . 
 
 Alabama... 
 Mississippi. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana.. 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 Washington., 
 
 Oregon , 
 
 California 
 
 TOTAL population. 
 
 1910 
 
 1904 
 
 (estimated.) 
 
 91,972,266 
 
 6,552,681 
 19,315,892 
 18,250,621 
 11,637,921 
 12,194,895 
 8,409,901 
 8,784,534 
 2,633,517 
 4,192,304 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 742,371 
 430,572 
 355,956 
 
 3,366,416 
 542,610 
 
 1,114,756 
 
 9,113,614 
 2,537,167 
 7,665,111 
 
 4,767,121 
 2,700,876 
 5,638,591 
 2,810,173 
 2,333,860 
 
 2,075,708 
 2,224,771 
 3,293,335 
 577,056 
 583,888 
 1,192,214 
 1,690,949 
 
 202,322 
 1,295,346 
 
 331,069 
 2,061,612 
 1,221,119 
 2,206,287 
 1,515,400 
 2,609,121 
 
 752,619 
 
 2,289,905 
 2,184,789 
 2,138,093 
 1,797,114 
 
 1,574,449 
 1,656,388 
 1,657,155 
 3,896,542 
 
 376,063 
 325,594 
 145,965 
 799,024 
 327,301 
 204,354 
 373,351 
 81,875 
 
 1,141,990 
 
 672,765 
 
 2,377,549 
 
 82,601,384 
 
 5,989,254 
 17,051,300 
 16,922,181 
 10,881,044 
 11,167,701 
 7,904,253 
 7,463,595 
 2,071,145 
 3,150,911 
 
 714,275 
 419,437 
 348,734 
 3,037,350 
 475,717 
 993,741 
 
 8,031,690 
 2,153,893 
 6,865,717 
 
 4,409,606 
 2,592,718 
 5,159,398 
 2,581,913 
 2,178,546 
 
 1,885,469 
 2,228,926 
 3,183,853 
 425,791 
 476,958 
 1,118,365 
 1,561,652 
 
 192,009 
 1,232,415 
 
 300,366 
 1,939,955 
 1,067,270 
 2,023,020 
 1,412,715 
 2,378,752 
 
 621,199 
 
 2,206,193 
 2,088,502 
 1,956,632 
 1,652,926 
 
 1,420,266 
 1,495,241 
 1,148,798 
 3,399,290 
 
 298,210 
 229,511 
 114,627 
 646,931 
 249,889 
 156,598 
 316,693 
 
 776,081 
 
 520,729 
 
 1,854,101 
 
 1890 
 
 62,622,250 
 
 4,700,745 
 12,700,800 
 13,471,840 
 8,890,439 
 8,857,920 
 6,428,770 
 4,544,123 
 1,156,326 
 1,871,287 
 
 661,086 
 376,530 
 332,422 
 2,238,943 
 345,506 
 746,258 
 
 5,997,853 
 1,444,933 
 5,258,014 
 
 3,672,316 
 2,192,404 
 3,826,351 
 2,093,889 
 1,686,880 
 
 1,301,826 
 1,911,896 
 2,679,184 
 182,719 
 328,808 
 1,058,910 
 1,427,096 
 
 168,493 
 1,042,390 
 
 230,392 
 1,655,980 
 
 762,794 
 1,617,947 
 1, 151, 149 
 1,837,353 
 
 391,422 
 
 1,858,635 
 1,767,518 
 1,513,017 
 1,289,600 
 
 1,128,179 
 
 1,118,587 
 
 61,834 
 
 2,235,523 
 
 132,159 
 84,385 
 60,705 
 
 412,198 
 
 153,593 
 59,620 
 
 207,905 
 45,761 
 
 349,390 
 
 313,767 
 
 1,208,130 
 
 / 
 
 1880 
 
 50, 155, 783 
 
 4,010,529 
 
 10,496,878 
 
 11,206,668 
 
 6,157,443 
 
 7,597,197 
 
 5,585,151 
 
 3,334,220 
 
 653,119 
 
 1,114,578 
 
 648,936 
 346,991 
 332,286 
 1,783,085 
 276,531 
 622,700 
 
 5,082,871 
 1, 131, 116 
 4,282,891 
 
 3,198,062 
 1,978,301 
 3,077,871 
 1,636,937 
 1,315,497 
 
 780,773 
 1,624,615 
 2,168,380 
 
 \ > 135, 177 
 
 452,402 
 996,096 
 
 146,608 
 934,943 
 177,624 
 
 1,512,565 
 618,457 
 
 1,399,750 
 995,577 
 
 1,542,180 
 269,493 
 
 1,648,690 
 1,542,359 
 1,262,505 
 1,131,597 
 
 802,525 
 939,946 
 
 1,591,749 
 
 39,159 
 32,610 
 20,789 
 194,327 
 119,565 
 40,440 
 143,963 
 
 75,116 
 174,768 
 864,694 
 
 PBI30NEES ENUMERATED ON A GIVEN DATE. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Under sentence. 
 
 Ian. 1, 
 1910.1 
 
 111,498 
 
 10,588 
 23,673 
 16,250 
 9,329 
 17,878 
 11,341 
 9,602 
 4,503 
 6,430 
 
 730 
 608 
 395 
 
 6,707 
 729 
 
 1,519 
 
 12,497 
 3,001 
 8,175 
 
 4,005 
 2,870 
 5,111 
 2,589 
 1,675 
 
 1,613 
 
 1,354 
 
 3,523 
 
 367 
 
 279 
 
 656 
 
 1,537 
 
 290 
 2,146 
 
 787 
 3,239 
 1,475 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 4,994 
 1,836 
 
 2,729 
 2,642 
 3,687 
 2,283 
 
 1,307 
 2,400 
 1,668 
 4,227 
 
 287 
 287 
 1,230 
 408 
 645 
 394 
 
 1,652 
 
 623 
 
 4,155 
 
 1,904 
 
 June 30, 
 1904.S 
 
 81,772 
 
 8,599 
 
 18,790 
 
 12,042 
 
 7,828 
 
 10,740 
 
 7,524 
 
 7,090 
 
 2,954 
 
 4,564 
 
 496 
 416 
 274 
 
 5,684 
 604 
 
 1,125 
 
 9,862 
 2,720 
 6,208 
 
 3,363 
 2,138 
 3,180 
 1,995 
 1,366 
 
 1,067 
 
 1,255 
 
 2,793 
 
 203 
 
 245 
 
 619 
 
 1,746 
 
 160 
 1,867 
 46 
 1,895 
 1,139 
 1,185 
 1,045 
 2,169 
 1,234 
 
 2,221 
 1,997 
 2,068 
 1,238 
 
 1,680 
 
 22 
 
 4,504 
 
 571 
 196 
 230 
 1,022 
 265 
 318 
 223 
 129 
 
 810 
 
 399 
 
 3,355 
 
 1,641 
 
 All classes. 
 
 Junel, 
 1890. 
 
 82,329 
 
 7,846 
 20,412 
 12,106 
 7,748 
 11,409 
 8,256 
 7,828 
 2,434 
 4,290 
 
 512 
 321 
 200 
 
 6,227 
 560 
 
 1,026 
 
 11,468 
 2,465 
 6,489 
 
 2,909 
 1,988 
 3,936 
 2,155 
 1,118 
 
 1,041 
 
 1,016 
 
 2,833 
 
 97 
 
 178 
 
 655 
 
 1,928 
 
 139 
 1,502 
 
 496 
 2,000 
 
 450 
 2,033 
 1,184 
 2,938 
 
 667 
 
 2,110 
 2,461 
 2,518 
 1,177 
 
 1,473 
 1,608 
 
 4,747 
 
 432 
 150 
 74 
 902 
 205 
 250 
 269 
 152 
 
 452 
 440 
 
 Junel, 
 1880. 
 
 58,609 
 
 6,543 
 15, 134 
 9,972 
 4,999 
 7,927 
 6,162 
 4,985 
 926 
 2,961 
 
 405 
 269 
 258 
 3,676 
 317 
 718 
 
 8,728 
 1,573 
 4,833 
 
 2,638 
 1,613 
 3,320 
 1,912 
 
 426 
 
 803 
 
 2,041 
 
 »60 
 
 374 
 
 1,295 
 
 81 
 1,259 
 
 381 
 1,543 
 
 389 
 1,570 
 
 626 
 1,809 
 
 1,398 
 2,100 
 1,353 
 1,311 
 
 756 
 1,066 
 
 3,163 
 
 76 
 32 
 74 
 
 380 
 40 
 67 
 58 
 
 199 
 
 81 
 
 233 
 
 2,647 
 
 Katio per 100,000 population. 
 
 Under sentence. 
 
 Jan. 1, 
 1910.1 
 
 121.2 
 
 161.6 
 122.6 
 89.0 
 80.2 
 146.6 
 134.9 
 109.3 
 171.0 
 163.4 
 
 98.3 
 118.0 
 111.0 
 199.2 
 134.4 
 136.3 
 
 137.1 
 118.3 
 106.7 
 
 84.0 
 106.3 
 90.6 
 92.1 
 71.8 
 
 77.7 
 60.9 
 107.0 
 63.6 
 47.8 
 65.0 
 90.9 
 
 143.3 
 165.7 
 237.7 
 157.1 
 120.8 
 64.4 
 111.6 
 191.4 
 243.9 
 
 119.2 
 120.9 
 172.4 
 127.0 
 
 83.0 
 144.9 
 100.7 
 108.6 
 
 256.1 
 88.1 
 196.6 
 153.9 
 124.7 
 315.6 
 105.5 
 363.0 
 
 144.7 
 92.6 
 174.8 
 
 June 30, 
 1904.9 
 
 99.0 
 
 143.6 
 
 110.2 
 
 71.2 
 
 71.9 
 
 96.2 
 
 95.2 
 
 95.0 
 
 142.6 
 
 144.8 
 
 69.4 
 99.2 
 78.6 
 187.1 
 127.0 
 113.2 
 
 122.8 
 126.3 
 90.4 
 
 76.3 
 82.5 
 61.6 
 77.3 
 62.7 
 
 56.6 
 56.3 
 87.7 
 47.7 
 51.4 
 46.4 
 111.8 
 
 83.3 
 
 161.6 
 
 15.3 
 
 97.7 
 
 106.7 
 
 68.6 
 
 74.0 
 
 91.2 
 
 198.6 
 
 100.7 
 95.6 
 
 105.7 
 74.9 
 
 62.2 
 
 112.4 
 
 1.9 
 
 132.5 
 
 191.5 
 85.4 
 200.7 
 158.0 
 106.0 
 203.1 
 70.4 
 219.8 
 
 104.4 
 76.6 
 181.0 
 
 All classes. 
 
 Junel, 
 1890. 
 
 131.6 
 
 166.9 
 160.7 
 89.9 
 87.1 
 128.8 
 128.4 
 172.3 
 210.5 
 229.3 
 
 77.4 
 85.3 
 60.2 
 233.5 
 162.1 
 137.6 
 
 191.2 
 169.9 
 123.4 
 
 79.2 
 90.7 
 102.9 
 102.9 
 66.3 
 
 80.0 
 63.1 
 
 105.7 
 53.1 
 64.1 
 61.9 
 
 136.1 
 
 82. S 
 144.1 
 215.3 
 120.8 
 
 69.0 
 125.7 
 102.9 
 159.9 
 170.4 
 
 113.5 
 
 138.7 
 
 166.4 
 
 91.3 
 
 130.6 
 143.8 
 
 212.3 
 
 326.9 
 177.8 
 121.9 
 218.8 
 133.5 
 419.3 
 129.4 
 332.2 
 
 129.4 
 140.2 
 281.3 
 
 Junel, 
 1880. 
 
 116.9 
 
 138.2 
 144.2 
 89.0 
 81.2 
 104.3 
 110.3 
 149.6 
 141.8 
 266.7 
 
 62.4 
 
 77.6 
 
 77.8 
 
 200.6 
 
 114.6 
 
 U6.3 
 
 171.7 
 139.1 
 112.8 
 
 79.4 
 81.5 
 107.9 
 116.8 
 44.8 
 
 64.6 
 49.4 
 94.1 
 
 >44.4 
 
 82.7 
 130.0 
 
 55.2 
 134.7 
 214.6 
 102.0 
 
 62.9 
 112.2 
 
 62.9 
 117.3 
 
 84.8 
 136.2 
 107.2 
 115.9 
 
 94.2 
 113.4 
 
 198.7 
 
 194.1 
 98.1 
 
 356.0 
 
 195.6 
 33. S 
 
 165.7 
 40.3 
 
 319.6 
 
 107.8 
 133.1 
 306.1 
 
 I Including those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine. 
 ' Exclusive of those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine. 
 
 In the following table, in order to obtain figures 
 which are more nearly comparable than the total num- 
 ber of prisoners enumera,ted at each census, the prisoners 
 not under sentence and those confined in military or 
 naval prisons or in insane asylums have been eliminated 
 from th* totals for 1880 and 1890, and those imprisoned 
 
 ' Figures for Dakota territory. 
 
 for nonpayment of fine have also been eliminated 
 from the totals for 1880, 1890, and 1910. The table 
 thus relates to sentenced prisoners exclusivei of those 
 sentenced only to a fine and of those confined in mili- 
 tary or naval prisons or in hospitals for the insane. 
 On this basis the nimiber of prisoners per 100,000 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 17 
 
 population shows no general tendency towards either 
 an increase or a decrease, but alternately rises and 
 falls, a movement which is not easily explained and 
 may indicate variations in the scope or completeness 
 of the census rather than changes in actual conditions. 
 At any rate the conclusion seems justified that the 
 increase in the number of prisoners is not much more 
 than keeping pace with the growth of population. 
 The ratio of prisoners to population has not fluctuated 
 widely, and the normal ratio appears to be not far 
 from 100 to 100,000, or 1 prisoner to 1,000 people. 
 Therefore, so far as the number of prisoners on a given 
 date may be accepted as an index of criminality the 
 figures do not indicate that crime is increasing at an 
 alarming rate in the United States. 
 
 Table 3 
 
 1880 (Tune 1). 
 1890 (June I) . 
 1904 (June 30) 
 1910 (Jan. 1). 
 
 SENTENCED PKISON- 
 EES, EXCLUSIVE OF 
 THOSE IMPKISONED 
 FOR NONPAYMENT 
 OF FINE AND OF 
 THOSE CONFINED IN 
 MILITARY OR NAVAL 
 PRISONS OR IN m- 
 SANE ASYLUMS. 
 
 Number. 
 
 49,627 
 66,823 
 81,772 
 99,199 
 
 Batlo per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion. 
 
 98.7 
 106.7 
 
 99.0 
 107.9 
 
 In Table 4 the nimiber of prisoners under sentence, 
 not including those merely fined, is given by states, 
 with the ratio per 100,000 poptilation, for the years 
 1910, 1904, and 1880. The table does not cover the 
 census of 1890 for the reason that the number of 
 sentenced prisoners was not piibUshed separately by 
 states at that census. 
 
 In 6 of the 9 geographic divisions and in 3 1 of the 45 
 states for which comparisons can be made, the ratio 
 was higher in 1910 than in 1880. In some states 
 the change was not very great, indicating practically 
 stationary conditions. But in several states in the 
 South and West the ratio more than doubled; it is 
 probable that such changes reflect in part differences 
 in the relative scope and completeness of the census 
 of 1910 as compared with that of 1880. On the other 
 hand, there are some states for which the ratio shows 
 a rather pronounced decrease. 
 
 Comparing by geographic divisions the figures for 
 1910 with those for 1904, it will be found that in most 
 divisions there was no very marked change in the 
 ratio of prisoners per 100,000 population. In the 
 South Atlantic, East South Central, and Mountain 
 divisions, however, the ratio shows a very marked 
 increase, which is probably mainly due to a greater 
 degree of completeness in the enumeration of county 
 and municipal fails in these sections at the census of 
 1910 as compared with that of 1904. 
 33081°— 16 2 
 
 Table 4 
 
 DinSION AND STATE. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East Nortli Central. . 
 West Nortli Central., 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central.. 
 
 Mountain... ^^ 
 
 Pacific 
 
 Ne'w England: 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticat 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania. . . 
 
 East Noeth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Noeoth Centeal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North I>a]!:ota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District ol Columbia . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caliiomia 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 sentenced prisoners, exclusive op those im- 
 prisoned FOR NONPAYMENT OF FINE AND OF 
 THOSE CONFINED IN MILITAET OK NAVAL PRISONS 
 OB IN INSANE ASYLUMS. 
 
 Number. 
 
 1910 
 
 (Jan. 1) 
 
 99,199 
 
 22,165 
 13,476 
 8,216 
 14,915 
 10,384 
 8,419 
 4,171 
 5,851 
 
 590 
 457 
 343 
 
 1,415 
 
 12,094 
 2,855 
 7,216 
 
 3,561 
 2,611 
 3,750 
 2,174 
 1,380 
 
 1,344 
 
 1,230 
 
 2,940 
 
 360 
 
 241 
 
 623 
 
 1,478 
 
 1,999 
 330 
 3,034 
 1,355 
 1,384 
 1,579 
 3,448 
 1,557 
 
 2,474 
 2,279 
 3,543 
 
 2,272 
 1,495 
 3,693 
 
 925 
 264 
 267 
 1,196 
 384 
 492 
 370 
 273 
 
 1,551 
 
 587 
 
 3,713 
 
 1,904 
 
 1901 
 
 (June 30) 
 
 81,772 
 
 8,599 
 18,790 
 12,042 
 7,828 
 10,740 
 7,524 
 7,090 
 2,954 
 4,564 
 
 496 
 416 
 274 
 
 5,684 
 604 
 
 1,125 
 
 2,720 
 6,208 
 
 3,363 
 2,138 
 3,180 
 1,995 
 1,366 
 
 1,067 
 
 1,255 
 
 2,793 
 
 203 
 
 245 
 
 519 
 
 1,746 
 
 160 
 1,867 
 46 
 1,895 
 1,139 
 1,185 
 1,045 
 2,169 
 1,234 
 
 2,221 
 1,997 
 2,068 
 1,238 
 
 884 
 
 1,680 
 
 22 
 
 4,504 
 
 671 
 196 
 230 
 1,022 
 265 
 318 
 223 
 129 
 
 810 
 
 399 
 
 3,355 
 
 1,641 
 
 1880 
 (Junel) 
 
 49,527 
 
 4,770 
 13,815 
 7,769 
 3,768 
 6,895 
 5,197 
 4,192 
 743 
 2,378 
 
 355 
 242 
 216 
 3,124 
 298 
 535 
 
 8,054 
 1,373 
 4,388 
 
 1,934 
 1,433 
 2,125 
 1,753 
 524 
 
 358 
 
 672 
 1,617 
 
 134 
 
 333 
 
 754 
 
 76 
 1,053 
 
 346 
 1,326 
 
 311 
 1,434 
 
 479 
 1,652 
 
 218 
 
 1,138 
 1,695 
 1,198 
 1,166 
 
 642 
 
 2,627 
 
 74 
 24 
 49 
 
 308 
 11 
 37 
 54 
 
 186 
 
 60 
 
 207 
 
 2,111 
 
 Ratio per 100,000 popu- 
 lation. 
 
 1910 
 
 107.9 
 
 148.0 
 114.8 
 73.8 
 70.6 
 122.3 
 123.5 
 95.8 
 158.4 
 139.6 
 
 79.5 
 106.1 
 
 96.4 
 187.0 
 110.2 
 126.9 
 
 132.7 
 112.5 
 94.1 
 
 74.7 
 96.7 
 66.6 
 77.4 
 59.1 
 
 64.7 
 55.3 
 89.3 
 62.4 
 41.3 
 52.3 
 87.4 
 
 113.2 
 164.3 
 
 99.7 
 147.2 
 111.0 
 
 62.7 
 104.2 
 132.2 
 206.9 
 
 108.0 
 104.3 
 165.7 
 116.2 
 
 "• 
 
 60.9 
 137.2 
 90.2 
 94.8 
 
 246.0 
 81.1 
 182.9 
 149.7 
 117.3 
 240.8 
 99.1 
 333.4 
 
 135.8 
 87.3 
 156.2 
 
 1901 
 
 99.0 
 
 143.6 
 110.2 
 71.2 
 71.9 
 96.2 
 95.2 
 95.0 
 142.6 
 144.8 
 
 78.6 
 187.1 
 127.0 
 113.2 
 
 122.8 
 126.3 
 90.4 
 
 76.3 
 82.5 
 61.6 
 77.3 
 62.7 
 
 56.6 
 66.3 
 
 87.7 
 47.7 
 61.4 
 46.4 
 111.8 
 
 161.5 
 15.3 
 97.7 
 
 106.7 
 58.6 
 74.0 
 91.2 
 
 198.6 
 
 100.7 
 95.6 
 
 105.7 
 74.9 
 
 62.2 
 
 112.4 
 
 1.9 
 
 132.5 
 
 191.6 
 
 86.4 
 200.7 
 168.0 
 106.0 
 203.1 
 
 70.4 
 219.8 
 
 104.4 
 76.6 
 181.0 
 
 1880 
 
 118.9 
 131.6 
 69.3 
 61.2 
 90.8 
 93.1 
 126.7 
 113.8 
 213.4 
 
 54.7 
 69.7 
 65.0 
 175.2 
 107.8 
 85.9 
 
 158.5 
 121.4 
 102.5 
 
 68.5 
 72.4 
 69.0 
 107.1 
 39.8 
 
 45.9 
 41.4 
 74.6 
 
 >25.2 
 
 73.6 
 75.7 
 
 51.8 
 112.6 
 194.8 
 
 87.7- 
 
 60.3 
 102.4 
 
 48.1 
 107.1 
 
 80.9 
 
 69.0 
 109.9 
 
 94.9 
 103.0 
 
 80.0 
 98.2 
 
 165.0 
 
 189.0 
 73.6 
 
 235.7 
 
 158.5 
 
 9.2 
 
 91.5 
 
 37.5 
 
 298.7 
 
 79.9 
 118.4 
 244.1 
 
 1 Figures lor Dakota territory. 
 PRISON COMMITMENTS. 
 
 In 1904 and 1910 the census of prisoners, as already 
 explained, included the prisoners committed during 
 the year as well as those in confinement on a given 
 day. The number of sentenced prisoners reported 
 as having been committed to prisons, jails, or reforma- 
 tories during the year 1910 was 479,787, whUe the 
 number in confinement on January 1, 1910, as already 
 stated, was 111,498. The fact that the number 
 
18 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 committed dm-ing the year so greatly exceeded the 
 number in confinement on a given day means of 
 course that the average term of imprisonment is 
 much less than one year. In fact these statistics 
 would indicate that the average was not over three 
 months, the number of prisoners present on a given 
 day being less than one-fourth of the number com- 
 mitted during the year. 
 
 Strictly speaking, the census recorded the number 
 of commitments rather than the number of individuals 
 committed. One number differs from the other 
 because the same person may be committed more 
 than once within the year. It would* hardly be 
 practicable, however, to distinguish all the "repeaters" 
 or recidivists so as to include them only once in the 
 census, and even if it could easily be done, it is a 
 question whether the data would be any more valuable 
 for statistical purposes. The number of commitments 
 indicates the number of offenses committed and pun- 
 ished by imprisonment and, although it may tend to 
 give an exaggerated impression regarding the number 
 of persons responsible for these offenses, it is, in some 
 respects at least, more significant than the number of 
 different offenders. The burden upon the community 
 involved in the arrest, trial, and pimishment of 
 offenders is no less when two offenses are committed 
 by the same person on different occasions than it is 
 when they are committed by different persons. 
 Moreover, the second offense may differ from the 
 • first as regards its nature or degree, and as regards 
 the penalty imposed. The same person, for example, 
 may be convicted of drunkenness on one occasion 
 and of assault on another, so that if the pridciple were 
 adopted of tabulating each offender only once, it 
 would be necessary to decide whether the data regard- 
 ing offense, oeentence, etc., should refer to the first 
 commitment or the second. 
 
 The Bureau of the Census, nevertheless, made a count 
 of the number of cases in which the identity of name 
 and other facts indicated that the same person was 
 committed to the same institution more than once dur- 
 ing the year 1910. The total number of such cases 
 was 34,979, that is to say, there were that munber 
 of individuals who according to this test were com- 
 mitted two or more times. Of these, 25,182 were 
 committed twice, 5,960 three times, 2,085 four times, 
 892 five times, 397 six times, 216 seven times, 97 
 eight times, 57 nine times, and 93 ten or more times. 
 The aggregate number of times these persons were 
 committed was 87,257, and therefore if each individual 
 had been counted only once, the total number of 
 commitments, 479,787, would be reduced by 52,278 
 (87,257-34,979), or about 11 per cent. It may be 
 noted, however, that not all cases of repetition wUl 
 be revealed by identity of name, since the prisoner 
 in order to avoid identification or recognition as a 
 habitual offender, or for other reasons, may not give 
 his real name or the name that he gave on the occasion 
 of his previous commitment. 
 
 The total number of commitments of prisoners in 
 the year 1910 represented a ratio of 521.7 per 100,000 
 population, indicating that in a typical or average 
 community of 1,000 population there would be about 
 5 commitments to prisons, jaUs, or reformatories in 
 the course of one year. The following table gives the 
 number and ratio of commitments by states. To 
 facilitate comparisons between different states the 
 table includes five additional columns in which the 
 ratios are distributed and classified within defined 
 limits of size. 
 
 Table 5 
 
 prisoners 
 committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 CLASSnTED RATIOS PER 100,000 
 POPULATION. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 100,000 
 popu- 
 lation. 
 
 760 
 
 or 
 
 over. 
 
 500 
 to 
 750. 
 
 400 
 to 
 500. 
 
 300 
 to 
 400.. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 300. 
 
 United States 
 
 479,787 
 
 521.7 
 
 
 521.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Geogbaphio divisions: 
 
 50,611 
 110,965 
 82, 113 
 50,926 
 65,411 
 36,078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 33,864 
 
 772.4 
 674.5 
 449.9 
 437.6 
 536.4 
 429.0 
 301.9 
 847.2 
 807.8 
 
 772.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 574. 6 
 
 
 
 
 East North Centra! 
 
 449.9 
 437.6 
 
 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 "'536.' 4 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 
 
 East South Central 
 
 429.0 
 
 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 
 301.9 
 
 
 Mountain 
 
 847.2 
 807.8 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 5,252 
 1,601 
 1,567 
 31,353 
 2,526 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,582 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 13,022 
 15,868 
 942 
 1,596 
 5,736 
 3,386 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 5,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,599 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 4,739 
 6,095 
 10,707 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16,414 
 
 987 
 
 707.5 
 348.6 
 440.2 
 931.3 
 466.5 
 754.6 
 
 602.1 
 458.1 
 699.0 
 
 395.8 
 492.2 
 495.5 
 439.8 
 413.4 
 
 498.9 
 585.3 
 481.8 
 163.2 
 273.3 
 482.8 
 200.2 
 
 982.1 
 688.8 
 
 1,705.7 
 602.9 
 493.6 
 122.8 
 362.2 
 473.8 
 
 1,307.0 
 
 607.9 
 454.1 
 402.2 
 202.4 
 
 312.6 
 286.1 
 367.8 
 276.3 
 
 1,069.8 
 356.9 
 509.0 
 610.0 
 572.0 
 
 3,392.6 
 479.4 
 
 1, 115. 1 
 
 964.9 
 955.9 
 690.4 
 
 
 707.5 
 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 348.6 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 440.2 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 931.3 
 
 
 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 
 465.5 
 
 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 754.6 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 NewYork 
 
 502.1 
 
 
 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 468.1 
 
 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 
 699.0 
 
 
 
 East Noeth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 395.8 
 
 
 Indiana 
 
 
 
 492.2 
 495.5 
 439.8 
 413.4 
 
 498.9 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 
 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 Minnesota 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 585.3 
 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 481.8 
 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 163.2 
 273.3 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 482.8 
 
 
 Kansas 
 
 
 
 
 200.2 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 982.1 
 i,'765."7 
 
 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 6 88.8 
 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 Virgmia 
 
 602.9 
 
 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 493.6 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 122.8 
 
 South Carolina. . . 
 
 
 
 
 362.2 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 
 473.8 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 607.9 
 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 454. i 
 402.2 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 
 
 312.6 
 
 m4 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 '286.' i 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho "■■ 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado " 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 1,069.8 
 
 "eog.'o 
 
 610.0 
 
 
 "356.'9 
 
 '276.' 3 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah :::: 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAapic: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 3,'392.'6 
 
 i,"ii5.'i 
 
 964.9 
 955.9 
 
 572.0 
 
 "479.'4 
 
 
 
 CaUIomia 
 
 United Statespenltentiaries. 
 
 690.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 19 
 
 Comparing the geographic di-visions, the ratio of 
 conunitments is highest ia the Mountain division and 
 lowest in the West South Central. Among the states 
 the ratios ranged from 122.8 per 100,000 population 
 in North Carolina to 3,392.6 in Arizona. This excep- 
 tionally high ratio for Arizona is partly attributable 
 to the large Mexican element in that state, the natives 
 of Mexico comprising about 15 per cent of the popula- 
 tion but accounting for about 40 per cent of the 
 prison commitments. The ratio of commitments, it 
 may be noted, was higher in the District of Columbia 
 than in any of the states except Arizona; but as 
 regards economic and social conditions, the District 
 belongs in a hst of cities rather than of states, and it 
 is probable that its ratio is not abnormally high for a 
 city popidation containing a large Negro element. 
 
 The grouping of the states with reference to the 
 ratio of commitments to population does not corre- 
 spond very closely to sectional divisions. A wide 
 diversity exists within most of the geographic divi- 
 sions as well as in the country as a whole. The ratio 
 is relatively high, however, in practically aU the 
 Mountain and Pacific states and relatively low in the 
 West South Central states. The states with inter- 
 mediate ratios, between 400 and 500 per 100,000, 
 include all the East North Central states except Ohio, 
 which had a ratio only slightly below 400. 
 
 The reasons for aU these variations could be deter- 
 mined only by a painstaking and detailed study of 
 local conditions in the several states and cities. It is 
 impracticable to undertake any such investigation in 
 connection with this report; but it is important to 
 emphasize the fact that the ratio of commitments can 
 not be accepted as an index of the relative degree of 
 criminaUty or prevalence of crime in different com- 
 munities, because a very large proportion of the prison 
 commitments are for minor offenses, and the number 
 of commitments for such offenses is in a large degree 
 determined by the state laws and local ordinances 
 and also by the practice of the courts and pohce 
 regarding the definition and punishment of violations 
 of law and order. Thus in one state the usual penalty 
 for a given offense may be imprisonment, in another 
 it may be imprisonment or a fine at the option of the 
 court, and in a third it may be a fine followed by im- 
 prisonment only in case the fine is not paid. Of 
 course, if the offender gets off with the payment of a 
 fine, there is no record of his offense in the statistics of 
 prison commitments. 
 
 As shown elsewhere in this report, for more than 
 one-third of the total number of commitments the 
 offense was drunkenness. As regards the treatment 
 of this offense there is the greatest variation and lati- 
 tude in different communities. It is a question in the 
 first place of the pohcy followed in making arrests and 
 in the next place of the disposition made of those who 
 are arrested. In some communities it may be the 
 practice to arrest aU persons appearing on the streets 
 
 or in other public places in an intoxicated condition; 
 in other communities only those may be arrested who 
 are especially disorderly or offensive. After the 
 aixests are made it may be customary simply to lock 
 up the offender over night and release him the next 
 day, or it may be the rule to bring all the offenders 
 before the local magistrate or pohce court judge. Of 
 those brought before the magistrate a large propor- 
 tion may be released without penalty as first offenders 
 or on a promise of good behavior; or a large propoo-- 
 tion may be let off with the payment of a fine; or 
 finally, a large proportion may be committed to jail 
 either under a sentence of imprisonment or for non- 
 payment of fine. Obviously, then, the ratio of com- 
 mitments to prisons or jails on conviction of drunken- 
 ness depends upon a great many other factors besides 
 the actual prevalence of drunkenness in the com- 
 munity; before one could determine the significance 
 of the ratio in this respect it would be necessary to 
 inquire what percentage of the persons becoming in- 
 toxicated are arrested, what percentage of those 
 arrested are brought before the court, what percentage 
 of those brought before the court are punished, what 
 percentage of those punished are sentenced to im- 
 prisonment instead of being fined, and what per- 
 centage of those fined are committed to jails for non- 
 payment of fine. Thus it is clear that there is no 
 fixed or uniform relation between the ratio of com- 
 mitments and the prevalence of drimkenness. Only 
 on the very improbable assumption that these various 
 percentages are practically the same everywhere 
 coidd the ratio be accepted as an index of the com- 
 parative amount of drunkenness in different com- 
 munities. 
 
 To some extent, though probably to a smaller extent, 
 the same factors affect the ratios of commitments for 
 other offenses. In general it must be borne in mind 
 that the number of commitments represents simply 
 the number of violations of law which have been pun- 
 ished by imprisomnent. A high ratio of commitments 
 to population may, therefore, be indicative not so much 
 of exceptional criminahty and lawlessness as of excep- 
 tional efficiency on the part of the local authorities, 
 the pohce, and the courts in following up infractions 
 of the law, by detecting criminals and offenders and 
 bringing them to trial. The ratio may thus reflect, 
 in some degree, the pubhc sentiment of the community 
 as regards the punishment of crime and minor offenses. 
 
 It is evident, then, that all things considered, the 
 aggregate commitments to prisons and jails without 
 any differentiation by offense do not furnish any index 
 of the amount of criminahty in the community. 
 Nevertheless, communities probably differ considerably 
 as regards the occurrence of crime and other violations 
 of law and these differences doubtless affect the num- 
 ber and ratio of prison and jail commitments, although 
 just to what extent it is difficult to determine. Viola- 
 tions of law are without doubt more frequent in pro- 
 
20 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 portion to population in urban communities than in 
 rural. This is partly because cities attract the 
 vicious, turbulent, and criminal elements in the popu- 
 lation, and perhaps present more temptations and 
 more opportunities for the commission of crimes and 
 misdemeanors. But it results to a larger extent 
 probably from the fact that as population becomes 
 more congested himian conduct must be more minutely 
 regulated by laws and ordinances. One reason, there- 
 fore, why there is more lawbreaking in the city than 
 in the country is that there are more laws to break. 
 This is illustrated by the fact that one of the offenses 
 distinguished in the classification adopted for the pur- 
 poses of this report is "violating city ordinances," an 
 offense which, as the name imphes, relates to conditions 
 pecuUar to the cities and probably covers for the most 
 part actions which in a distinctly rural community 
 either could not occur at all or would be inoffensive if 
 they did occur. There are in fact many lines of con- 
 duct which in cities are offensive and intolerable and 
 inevitably lead to arrest but in a rural community are 
 innocuous, at least so far as concerns the general pub- 
 lic, and may entirely escape notice. This is to a 
 large extent true of those acts which are punished as 
 disorderly conduct and disturbing the peace. It is 
 also to some extent true of drunkenness, which in a 
 sparsely settled region may occur without causing 
 much annoyance to the commimity at large. 
 
 The racial composition of the population doubtless 
 has considerable influence on the amount of lawbreaking. 
 Figures presented ia another connection (see pp. 87 and 
 106) show that there are proportionately more commit- 
 ments among the Negro population than among the 
 white, and more among the foreign-born white popula- 
 tion than among the native white. Moreover, there 
 appears to be considerable difference ia this respect be- 
 tween the different classes of immigrants as distinguish- 
 ed by country of birth. The sex and age composition 
 is another factor of some importance in this connection. 
 The great majority of the offenders committed to pris- 
 ons and jaUs are adult males; only about 2 per cent of 
 the total number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 committed in 1910 were iinder 15 years of age and 
 only about 10 per cent were females. It follows, 
 therefore, that a community or class ia which there 
 is a relatively large percentage of adult males is likely 
 to have a higher ratio of prison commitments than 
 one in which there is a relatively large proportion of 
 females and children. In fact it will be found from 
 statistics presented ia another section (see p. 118) that 
 the difference just noted between the native white and 
 foreign-bom white as regards the ratio of commit- 
 ments is largely accounted for by the difference in the 
 age composition of the two classes. 
 
 That illiteracy is a factor which may have some 
 connection with the frequency of prison commitments 
 is indicated by statistics presented elsewhere ia this re- 
 
 port (see p. 144) . These statistics show, &t any rate, that 
 the percentage of ilUteracy is higher among prisoners 
 than in the general poprilation in the same community; 
 but, on the other hand, it is a question whether in some 
 communities where there is a high degree of illiteracy 
 there may not be, as compared with other commimities, 
 a more lax enforcement of the laws and fewer legal 
 restrictions or prohibitions, particularly as regards such 
 offenses as drunkenness, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, 
 and prostitution. In short, there may be in such 
 communities less law and likewise more lawlessness 
 than ia other communities where the population is 
 less ilHterate. 
 
 For the convenience of the reader who may wish to 
 compare the ratio of prison commitments with the 
 characteristics of the general population, Table 6 
 has been iacluded, which shows respectively the' 
 percentage urban, foreign-bom, Negro, adult male, 
 and illiterate in the general population of each 
 state as well as the ratio of commitments; it 
 shows also the rank of the states in each of these 
 particulars. 
 
 As already explained, the censtis of 1910, unlike 
 that of 1904, included prisoners committed for non- 
 payment of fine. The nonpayment class contributed 
 11 per cent of tke total number of prisoners enumer- 
 ated on January 1, 1910, and about 58 per cent of 
 the total number committed during the year. It is 
 evident, then, that the iaclvision of this class of 
 prisoners has a much greater effect upon the total 
 number of prisoners committed than upon the total 
 number in confinement on a given date, and that as 
 regards commitments, at any rate, the totals ia a cen- 
 sus which excluded this class of prisoners have no 
 value whatever for comparison with totals ia a census 
 which iacluded them. It is possible to deduct this 
 class from the totals for the census of 1910, and 
 theoretically the result should give a figure which 
 is comparable with the totals for 1904. But as a 
 matter of fact the enumeration of prisoners committed 
 appears to have been more complete in 1910 than it 
 was in 1904, partly because of the change ia the method 
 of securiag the retimis described on page 14 and partly 
 because the list of penal iastitutions canvassed was 
 more comprehensive, particularly as regards the in- 
 clusion of the smaller county and municipal jaUs.* 
 In fact the institutions canvassed at the census of 
 1904, not iacluding juvenile r eformatories, were 
 
 ' Apparently the rule followed in 1904 was to include only those 
 institutions which reported inmates on a given day. In 1910 the 
 rule was extended to include also those which reported any com- 
 mitments during a given year. Since the prisoners committed to 
 county and municipal jaUs serve as a rule only short terms of 
 imprisonment, it will frequently be the case as regards the smaller 
 institutions of this class that they have no inmates on a given day 
 and yet receive a very considerable number of commitments in the 
 course of a year. In fact in the census of 1910 there were 573 county 
 jails and 299 mumcipal jails which reported no inmates on Jan 1 
 1910, but reported commitments during the year 1910, the aggregate 
 number of commitments to these institutions being 19,219, or 4 per 
 cent of the total number of commitments reported. 
 
 :> 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 21 
 
 hardly more than two-fifths as many as those in- 
 cluded in the census of 1910, the number being 
 1,337 in the earher census as compared with 3,171 
 in the later. The difference of course does not repre- 
 
 sent the increase in the number of penal and reforma- 
 tory institutions in existence, but indicates mainly 
 a greater degree of completeness in the census of 
 1910. 
 
 Table 6 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Batio of 
 
 prisoners 
 
 committed 
 
 per 100,000 
 
 population: 
 
 1910. 
 
 PEB CENT OP TOTAL POPULATION: 1910. 
 
 Urban. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Adult 
 males. 
 
 Per cent 
 illiterate 
 in total 
 popula- 
 tion 10 
 years ol 
 age or 
 over: 1910. 
 
 Batio of 
 commit- 
 ments. 
 
 BANK OF DIVISION OR STATE WITH RESPECT TO- 
 
 Percent 
 urban. 
 
 Percent 
 foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Percent 
 Negro. 
 
 Percent 
 adult 
 males. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 illiter- 
 ate. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Oeogbafhic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 E&'it South Central . . 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 Maine 
 
 New Hamp^re. . 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut...... 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania.. 
 
 East Nobis Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Midiigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Noeth Central: 
 
 Mianesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska. 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland -, 
 
 District of Columbia. , 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Centbal: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 West South Centbal: 
 
 Louisiana.. 
 Oklahoma.. 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana.,.. 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona , 
 
 Utah , 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Oregon. 
 California.. 
 
 521.7 
 
 46.3 
 
 10.7 
 
 3S.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 772. < 
 574.! 
 449.! 
 437. f 
 636. f 
 429. ( 
 301.! 
 847.! 
 807.1 
 
 707.5 
 348.6 
 440.2 
 931.3 
 465. S 
 754.6 
 
 502.1 
 458.1 
 699.0 
 
 395.8 
 492.2 
 495.5 
 439.8 
 413.4 
 
 585.3 
 481.8 
 163.2 
 273.3 
 482.8 
 200.2 
 
 982.1 
 688.8 
 
 .,705.7 
 602.9 
 493.6 
 122.8 
 362.2 
 473.8 
 
 1,307.0 
 
 607.9 
 454.1 
 402.2 
 202.4 
 
 312.6 
 286.1 
 367.8 
 276.3 
 
 356.9 
 509.0 
 610.0 
 572.0 
 392.6 
 479.4 
 115.1 
 
 964.9 
 955.9 
 690.4 
 
 83.3 
 71.0 
 52.7 
 33.3 
 25.4 
 18.7 
 22.3 
 36.0 
 56.8 
 
 27.9 
 
 25.1 
 
 16.8 
 
 13.9 
 
 2.5 
 
 1.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 17.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 2.1 
 
 33.7 
 
 31.5 
 
 22.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 
 36.2 
 36.2 
 36.5 
 36.2 
 31.3 
 31.2 
 32.1 
 40.4 
 44.1 
 
 5.3 
 5.7 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 16.0 
 17.4 
 13.2 
 6.9 
 3.0 
 
 51.4 
 59.2 
 47.5 
 92.8 
 96.7 
 89.7 
 
 78.8 
 75.2 
 60.4 
 
 55.9 
 42.4 
 61.7 
 47.2 
 43.0 
 
 41.0 
 30.6 
 42.5 
 11.0 
 13.1 
 26.1 
 29.2 
 
 48.0 
 60.8 
 100.0 
 23.1 
 18.7 
 14.4 
 14.8 
 20.6 
 29.1 
 
 24.3 
 
 17.3 
 11.5 
 
 12.9 
 30.0 
 19.3 
 24.1 
 
 35.5 
 21.5 
 29.6 
 50.7 
 14.2 
 31.0 
 46.3 
 16.3 
 
 53.0 
 45.6 
 61.8 
 
 14.9 
 22.6 
 14.0 
 31.5 
 33.0 
 
 30.2 
 26.0 
 
 18.8 
 
 12.6 
 5.9 
 21.4 
 21.3 
 22.0 
 
 26.2 
 12.3 
 
 7.0 
 27.1 
 17.3 
 14.8 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.1 
 7.5 
 1.3 
 4.7 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 5.4 
 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.4 
 6.2 
 
 25.2 
 13.1 
 19.9 
 16.2 
 7.1 
 23.9 
 17.6 
 24.1 
 
 22.4 
 
 16.8 
 
 ii24.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.5 
 3.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 4.8 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 3.2 
 
 15.4 
 17.9 
 28.5 
 32.6 
 5.3 
 31.6 
 56.2 
 46.1 
 41.0 
 
 11.4 
 21.7 
 42.5 
 56.2 
 
 28.1 
 43.1 
 
 17.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.9 
 
 37.0 
 37.2 
 37.3 
 36.6 
 36.1 
 36.6 
 
 36.6 
 36.1 
 35.9 
 
 36.8 
 36.3 
 36.7 
 36.8 
 35.5 
 
 37.3 
 36.0 
 36.6 
 36.4 
 36.9 
 36.1 
 36.3 
 
 36.5 
 34.1 
 36.2 
 31.6 
 34.1 
 29.3 
 28.7 
 29.9 
 34.3 
 
 32.6 
 31.7 
 30.1 
 30.0 
 
 31.6 
 31.1 
 33.4 
 32.2 
 
 46.6 
 40.0 
 49.1 
 39.6 
 34.9 
 41.8 
 33.9 
 53.6 
 
 44.3 
 44.1 
 44.1 
 
 4.1 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 5.2 
 7.7 
 6.0 
 
 5.5 
 5.6 
 5.9 
 
 3.2 
 3.1 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 
 3.0 
 1.7 
 4.3 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 2.2 
 
 8.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 4.9 
 
 15.2 
 
 8.3 
 
 18.5 
 
 25.7 
 
 20.7 
 
 13.8 
 
 12.1 
 13.6 
 22.9 
 22.4 
 
 12.6 
 
 29.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 4.8 
 2.2 
 3.3 
 3.7 
 20.2 
 20.9 
 2.6 
 6.7 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 3.7 
 
 47 
 
 26 
 
 43 
 
 29 
 
 15 
 
 40 
 
 30 
 28 
 32 
 25 
 17 
 
 24 
 23 
 21 
 
 37 
 40 
 31 
 35 
 38 
 
 41 
 49 
 
 42 
 
 16 
 18 
 
 15 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 27 
 46 
 38 
 34 
 7 
 5 
 43 
 19 
 
 46 
 48 
 33 
 
 For the reasons stated, even when the figures for 
 the two censuses are placed upon the same basis by 
 excluding the "nonpayment" prisoners ii* 1910, 
 it is doubtful whether comparisons have much signifi- 
 cance or can be accepted as indicative of changes 
 
 in actual conditions. In Table 7, however, the 
 number of prisoners reported as committed in 1904 
 is given by states side by side with the number in 
 1910 exclusive of prisoners imprisoned for nonpayment 
 of fine. 
 
22 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 7 
 
 DiyialON AND STATE. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Geogkaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central.. 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central.. 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire.. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts. . . . 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Comiecticut 
 
 MIDDLE Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania. . 
 
 East Noeth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Micliigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nokth Centbal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia.. 
 
 Virgiuia 
 
 • West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Centbal: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama... 
 Mississippi. 
 
 West South Centbal: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming.... 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico.. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 PKIS0NEB3 COMMITTED DUBINQ THE 
 YEAE. 
 
 Total: 
 1910. 
 
 479, 787 
 
 50,611 
 110,965 
 82,113 
 50,926 
 65,411 
 36, 078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 
 5,252 
 1,501 
 1,567 
 31,353 
 2,526 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 63,582 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 13,920 
 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 4,739 
 6,095 
 10,767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4j874 
 l,-872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16,414 
 
 987 
 
 Exclusive of those im- 
 prisoned tor nonpay- 
 ment of fine. 
 
 1910 
 
 200,873 
 
 29,790 
 58, 222 
 28, 708 
 19,307 
 19,972 
 11,907 
 8,774 
 8,376 
 14,830 
 
 2,831 
 1,080 
 531 
 19,007 
 1,197 
 5,144 
 
 31,851 
 7,992 
 18,379 
 
 9,207 
 3,233 
 6,876 
 6,192 
 4,200 
 
 10,356 
 
 3,119 
 
 13,022 
 
 5,614 
 
 15,868 
 
 4,353 
 
 942 
 
 565 
 
 1,596 
 
 584 
 
 5,756 
 
 3,557 
 
 3,386 
 
 1,515 
 
 1,987 
 
 340 
 
 8,922 
 
 3,014 
 
 5,647 
 
 948 
 
 12,430 
 
 5,513 
 
 6,028 
 
 2,174 
 
 2,709 
 
 1,949 
 
 5,489 
 
 1,086 
 
 12,362 
 
 2,387 
 
 9,837 
 
 2,563 
 
 4,667 
 2,035 
 3,280 
 1,925 
 
 1,308 
 2,598 
 2,529 
 2,339 
 
 2,109 
 749 
 282 
 
 2,310 
 832 
 
 1,031 
 663 
 400 
 
 4,100 
 2,902 
 7,828 
 
 987 
 
 1901 
 
 149,691 
 
 23,091 
 53, 144 
 24,965 
 13, 638 
 10,643 
 5,707 
 4,499 
 4,044 
 9,960 
 
 1,803 
 1,021 
 287 
 14,646 
 1,296 
 4,038 
 
 29,815 
 8,661 
 14,668 
 
 7,858 
 3,105 
 4,208 
 6,203 
 3,591 
 
 1,915 
 
 5,054 
 
 3,022 
 
 371 
 
 372 
 
 748 
 
 '2,156 
 
 198 
 2,204 
 
 125 
 2,087 
 1,392 
 1,756 
 
 830 
 11,368 
 
 703 
 
 2,331 
 
 1,284 
 1,090 
 1,002 
 
 768 
 1,203 
 
 176 
 2,354 
 
 918 
 288 
 180 
 943 
 195 
 480 
 812 
 
 11,243 
 
 364 
 
 8,353 
 
 n 
 
 1 Includes commitments to the United States penitentiary located in this state 
 
 2 Included with the figures for the states in which located. 
 
 The total number of commitments reported, not 
 including commitments for nonpayment of fine, in- 
 creased from 149,691 in 1904 to 200,873 in 1910, an 
 increase of 51,182, or 34.2 per cent. The total pop- 
 ulation of the United States in the same interval 
 increased about 11 per cent and the ratio of commit- 
 
 ments per 100,000 population advanced from 181.2 in 
 1904 to 218.4 in 1910. As shown by figures presented 
 in Table 4, the reported number of prisoners in con- 
 finement on a given day, not including nonpayment 
 prisoners, increased from 81,772 in 1904 to 99,199 in 
 1910, an increase of about 21 per cent. So far as the 
 figures are affected by the fact that the census of 1910 
 was more complete than that of 1904, it is not sur- 
 prising that the increase should be greater in relation 
 to prison commitments than to prison population, 
 because the institutions which are likely to be over- 
 looked or omitted are the county or municipal jaUs, 
 in which the number of prisoners confined at any one 
 time is small as compared with the number committed 
 during the year. The inclusion or exclusion of such 
 institutions would, therefore, have a much greater 
 effect upon the total niunber of prison and jail com- 
 mitments reported than upon the total prison and jail 
 population. 
 
 CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 Of the 111,498 prisoners enumerated on January 1, 
 1910, 58,800, or 52.7 per cent, were confined in state or 
 Federal prisons or penitentiaries; 48,627, or 39.1 per 
 cent, were confined in county or municipal jads or 
 workhouses; and 9,071, or 8.1 per cent, were in 
 reformatories. Of the 479,787 commitments to 
 penal institutions in the year 1910, only 21,968, or 
 4.6 per cent, were commitments to prisons or peni- 
 tentiaries, state or Federal, while the commitments to 
 county or municipal jails or workhouses numbered 
 452,055, representing 94.2 per cent of the total number. 
 Thus while the commitments to county and municipal 
 jails are more than twenty times as numerous as the 
 commitments to state or Federal prisons and peni- 
 tentiaries, the population of the jaUs on any given 
 date is only about three-fourths as great as that of 
 the prisons. This contrast between population and 
 commitments as regards the proportion reported for 
 each class of institutions is obviously explained by 
 the fact that most of the prisoners sent to state prisons 
 have been convicted of grave crimes and are sentenced 
 to relatively long terms of imprisonment, while the 
 com m itments to county or municipal jails represent 
 for the most part minor offenses punishable by short 
 terms; consequently the jail population on a given 
 day is small as compared with the number of persons 
 committed to such institutions, while in the case of 
 state prisons the opposite is true. In fact in the 
 case of the jails the ratio of prisoners enumerated on 
 January 1 to prisoners committed during the year was 
 about 1 to 10, whUe in the case of the state prisons 
 the corresponding ratio was about 2^ to 1. This 
 would indicate that the average sojourn in jails was 
 about one-tenth of a year, or a little more than one 
 month, and that the average term in state prisons was 
 about 2i. years. But these averages obtained by 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 23 
 
 dividing tlie prison population on January 1 by the 
 number of commitments during the year must not be 
 accepted as anything more than a rough indication of 
 the actual average length of confinement ia these two 
 classes of institutions. The length of sentence is a 
 subject of special consideration in one of the sections 
 which foUow (see p. 42), and is referred to here only to 
 explain the contrast noted between prisons and jails 
 as regards the relative number of inmates and com- 
 mitments. 
 
 It should be noted in this connection that the 
 "county jaUs" in this classification of institutions 
 include in a few instances houses of correction which 
 
 are really state institutions but have nevertheless 
 been included with the county jails because they pro- 
 vide for substantially the same class of minor offenders, 
 while the state prisons and penitentiaries receive as a 
 rule only those offenders who are convicted of serious 
 offenses or crimes penalized by long terms of imprison- 
 ment or by the death sentence. 
 
 General Table 1 (p. 204) gives by states the num- 
 ber of prisoners and also of juvenile delinquents 
 confined in or committed to each class of institu- 
 tions, ^able 8, given below, shows for prisoners only 
 the distribution by class of institutions for each 
 geographic division. 
 
 Table 8 
 
 
 PRIS0NEE3: 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Enumerated January 1. 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 DrVISION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 In state pris- 
 ons and peni- 
 tentiaries. 
 
 In reforma- 
 tories for 
 adults or for 
 adults and 
 juveniles. 
 
 In county 
 
 jails and 
 
 workbouses. 
 
 In municipal 
 
 jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Total. 
 
 To state pris- 
 ons and peni- 
 tentiaries. 
 
 To reforma- 
 tories lor 
 adults or for 
 adults and 
 juveniles. 
 
 To county 
 
 jails and 
 
 workhouses. 
 
 To municipal 
 
 jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 ot 
 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 
 111,498 
 
 10,688 
 
 23,673 
 
 16,260 
 
 9,329 
 
 17,878 
 
 11,341 
 
 9,602 
 
 4,503 
 
 6,430 
 
 1,904 
 
 58,800 
 
 2,102 
 8,813 
 7 186 
 5,330 
 9;748 
 8,912 
 7,426 
 3,068 
 4,311 
 1,904 
 
 52.7 
 
 19.9 
 37.2 
 44.2 
 57.1 
 54.5 
 78.6 
 77.3 
 68.1 
 67.0 
 100.0 
 
 9,071 
 
 1,116 
 3,609 
 2,795 
 1,196 
 64 
 
 8.1 
 
 10.5 
 16.2 
 17.2 
 12.8 
 0.4 
 
 35,008 
 
 7,352 
 11,068 
 2,777 
 1,661 
 5,974 
 1,817 
 1,886 
 1,019 
 1,454 
 
 31.4 
 
 69.4 
 46.8 
 17.1 
 17.8 
 33.4 
 16.0 
 19.6 
 22.6 
 22.6 
 
 8,619 
 
 18 
 
 183 
 
 3,492 
 
 1,142 
 
 2,092 
 
 612 
 
 290 
 
 278 
 
 512 
 
 7.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 21.6 
 12.2 
 11.7 
 5.4 
 3.0 
 6.2 
 8.0 
 
 479,787 
 
 50,611 
 110,966 
 82, 113 
 50,926 
 65,411 
 36,078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 33,864 
 987 
 
 21,968 
 
 558 
 2,739 
 2,577 
 1,959 
 2,967 
 3,916 
 3,206 
 1,527 
 1,532 
 
 987 
 
 4.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.5 
 
 3.1 
 
 3.8 
 
 4.5 
 
 10.9 
 
 12.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 4.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 5,764 
 
 905 
 2,408 
 1,238 
 
 608 
 50 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.8 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 
 275,658 
 
 48,712 
 94,767 
 40,771 
 20,773 
 20,706 
 13,106 
 14,250 
 10,849 
 11,724 
 
 57.5 
 
 96.2 
 85.4 
 49.7 
 40.8 
 31.7 
 36.3 
 53.7 
 48.6 
 34.6 
 
 176,397 
 
 36.8 
 
 
 
 New England 
 
 436 
 11,051 
 37,527 
 27 586 
 41,688 
 19,066 
 9,003 
 9,649 
 20,401 
 
 0.9 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 45.7 
 
 West North Central 
 
 54.2 
 
 
 63.7 
 
 
 S2.8 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 
 63 
 285 
 207 
 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 33.9 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 138 
 153 
 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 
 43.2 
 
 Pacific 
 
 60.2 
 
 United States penitentiaries . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The percentage of state prison convicts in the total 
 number of prisoners enumerated or committed was 
 exceptionally large in the two south central divisions 
 and exceptionally small in New England; and in gen- 
 eral the percentage was higher in the Southern and 
 Western states than in the Northern and Eastern. 
 
 WhUe the percentage of state prison convicts in the 
 total number of prisoners is determined primarily by 
 the relative number of grave crimes represented in the 
 total number of convictions resulting in prison or jail 
 commitments, the line of demarcation between state 
 prison offenses and other offenses is not the same in all 
 states; and in some states the state prisons receive a 
 considerable number of minor offenders sentenced for 
 comparatively short terms (see General Tables 64 and 
 72, pp. 421 and 429.) The existence of a state reforma- 
 tory for adults tends to keep down the number of state 
 prison convicts, the inmates being mostly of the class 
 which in the absence of such a reformatory would be 
 committed to the state prison; such reformatories were 
 in existence in 1910 in 15 states, most of them Northern 
 states. Another factor which probably reduces the 
 proportion of state prison commitments is the pres- 
 ence of a large urban population, since with the growth 
 and multiplication of cities the number of minor offend- 
 
 ers who are committed to the local municipal or county 
 jaUs probably increases more than the number of state 
 prison convicts. 
 
 The ratio of commitments to state prisons per 100,000 
 population, as shown by Table 9, on the following page, 
 was in general higher in the Southern and Western 
 states than in the Northern; it was highest (58) in the 
 Mountain division and lowest (8.5) in New England. 
 The ratio of commitments to county and municipal 
 jails per 100,000 population, on the other hand, was 
 relatively high in New England (750), although not 
 as high as in the Mountain division (778.4) or the 
 Pacific (766.3); and was relatively low in the two 
 south central divisions, being lowest (264.7) in the West 
 South Central. 
 
 These variations are probably attributable largely 
 to causes which have already been considered as affect- 
 ing the total ratio of commitments to all classes of 
 penal or reformatory institutions (see p. 19). The 
 county and municipal jaUs in particular provide as a 
 rule for minor offenses only, and as already noted the 
 laws defining and penalizing such offenses vary greatly 
 in dififerent communities, as does also the rigor with 
 which these laws are enforced by the police and the 
 courts. The state prison commitments, although as a 
 
24 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 rule they relate only to the more serious offenses or 
 crimes, which are almost universally proscribed and 
 penalized either by common law or by statutes, are 
 nevertheless affected in some degree by the same influ- 
 ences and, moreover, include in some states commit- 
 ments for certain minor offenses which in other states 
 
 are punished by jail commitments. The composi- 
 tion of the population as regards age, sex, and race, 
 the proportion of the population living in urban 
 communities, and the percentage of illiteracy are 
 factors the influence of which has already been con- 
 sidered. 
 
 Table 9 
 
 DinSIOK JlNP siatb. 
 
 PEISOmEBa: 1910. 
 
 Enumerated January 1. 
 
 Total. 
 
 In state 
 
 prisons 
 
 and 
 
 peniten- 
 tbtles. 
 
 In re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 lor 
 adults 
 or tor 
 adults 
 
 and 
 juve- 
 niles. 
 
 In county 
 
 and 
 
 municipal 
 
 jails and 
 
 work- 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 To state prisons 
 and penitentiaries. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Batio 
 per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion. 
 
 To reformatories 
 
 for adults or for 
 
 adults and 
 
 juveniles. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Batio 
 per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion. 
 
 To county and mu- 
 —•-* — il jails and 
 
 Ntun- 
 ber. 
 
 Batio 
 per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion. 
 
 United States.. 
 
 QEOGEAPmc divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central.. 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central.. 
 West South Central . 
 
 Mountain... 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire . 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Ehode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania.. 
 
 East Nokth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nokth Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota , 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia- 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma; 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyoming — 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico.. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington.. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 United States penitentiaries.. 
 
 111,498 
 
 10,588 
 23,673 
 16,250 
 9,329 
 17, 878 
 11,341 
 9,602 
 4,603 
 6,430 
 
 730 
 508 
 395 
 
 6,707 
 729 
 
 1,519 
 
 12,497 
 3,001 
 8,175 
 
 4,005 
 2,870 
 5,111 
 2,689 
 1,675 
 
 1,613 
 
 1,354 
 
 3,523 
 
 367 
 
 279 
 
 656 
 
 1,637 
 
 2,729 
 2,642 
 3,687 
 2,283 
 
 1,307 
 2,400 
 1,668 
 4,227 
 
 963 
 287 
 287 
 1,230 
 408 
 645 
 394 
 
 1,652 
 
 623 
 
 4,156 
 
 1,904 
 
 58,800 
 
 9,071 
 
 43,627 
 
 479,787 
 
 21,968 
 
 23.9 
 
 5,764 
 
 6.3 
 
 452,055 
 
 2,102 
 8,813 
 7,186 
 5,330 
 9,748 
 8,912 
 7,426 
 3,068 
 4,311 
 
 1,116 
 3i609 
 2,795 
 1,196 
 64 
 
 138 
 153 
 
 7,370 
 11,251 
 6,269 
 2,803 
 8,066 
 2,429 
 2,176 
 1,297 
 1,966 
 
 60, 611 
 110,965 
 82, 113 
 50,926 
 65,411 
 36, 078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 33,864 
 
 558 
 2,739 
 2,577 
 1,959 
 2,967 
 3,916 
 3,206 
 1,527 
 1,632 
 
 8.5 
 14.2 
 14.1 
 16.8 
 24.3 
 46.6 
 36.5 
 68.0 
 36.5 
 
 905 
 2,408 
 1,238 
 
 608 
 50 
 
 13.8 
 12.5 
 
 5.2 
 0.4 
 
 285 
 207 
 
 0.7 
 10.8 
 4.9 
 
 201 
 147 
 170 
 850 
 129 
 605 
 
 4,652 
 1,373 
 2,788 
 
 1,667 
 1,229 
 2,509 
 1,062 
 719 
 
 736 
 605 
 2,307 
 212 
 207 
 481 
 882 
 
 1,116 
 
 2,421 
 466 
 722 
 
 1,133 
 
 634 
 234 
 
 356 
 
 458 
 
 382 
 
 1,103 
 
 2,146 
 1,071 
 710 
 848 
 2,574 
 1,297 
 
 2,028 
 1,813 
 3,381 
 1,690 
 
 794 
 1,999 
 1,110 
 3,523 
 
 267 
 713 
 313 
 405 
 270 
 199 
 
 1,096 
 
 399 
 
 2,816 
 
 1,964 
 
 138 
 
 153 
 
 629 
 361 
 225 
 4,741 
 600 
 914 
 
 5,424 
 1,162 
 4,665 
 
 1,444 
 508 
 
 2,602 
 993 
 722 
 
 521 
 391 
 1,216 
 155 
 72 
 175 
 273 
 
 290 
 
 1,043 
 
 787 
 
 1,094 
 
 404 
 
 710 
 
 843 
 
 2,356 
 
 539 
 
 701 
 829 
 306 
 
 513 
 401 
 558 
 704 
 
 272 
 67 
 30 
 
 379 
 95 
 
 240 
 
 124 
 90 
 
 403 
 
 224 
 
 1,339 
 
 6,252 
 1,601 
 1,567 
 31,353 
 2,526 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,582 
 
 18, 870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 
 13,022 
 
 15,868 
 
 942 
 
 1,596 
 
 5,756 
 
 3,386 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 5,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12, 362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,599 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 
 4,739 
 
 6,096 
 
 10, 767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16,414 
 
 987 
 
 ('I. 
 
 43 
 
 51 
 186 
 
 1,513 
 521 
 705 
 
 844 
 265 
 348 
 
 274 
 133 
 839 
 102 
 152 
 197 
 262 
 
 9.3 
 10.0 
 
 0) 
 6.2 
 9.4 
 
 16.7 
 
 16.6 
 
 20.5 
 
 9.2 
 
 14.3 
 16.2 
 15.0 
 9.4 
 14.9 
 
 13.2 
 6.0 
 26.5 
 17.7 
 26.0 
 16.5 
 15.5 
 
 906 
 
 26.9 
 
 1,675 
 293 
 440 
 
 18.4 
 
 11.5 
 
 6.7 
 
 9.1 
 12.3 
 
 294 
 179 
 
 170 
 200 
 
 10.5 
 7.7 
 
 8.2 
 9.0 
 
 14.1 
 
 329 
 
 25.4 
 
 662 
 425 
 192 
 237 
 694 
 428 
 
 855 
 
 652 
 
 1,785 
 
 570 
 
 750 
 
 756 
 
 1,131 
 
 297 
 95 
 123 
 311 
 193 
 279 
 149 
 
 303 
 
 221 
 
 1,008 
 
 987 
 
 32.1 
 34.8 
 8.7 
 15.6 
 26.6 
 56.9 
 
 37.3 
 29.8 
 83.6 
 34.7 
 
 36.2 
 45.3 
 45.6 
 29.0 
 
 79.0 
 29.2 
 84.3 
 38.9 
 69.0 
 136.5 
 39.9 
 97.7 
 
 26.5 
 32.8 
 42.4 
 
 50 
 
 63 
 
 3.8 
 
 285 
 
 207 
 
 35.7 
 
 18.1 
 
 49,148 
 105,818 
 78,298 
 48,359 
 62,394 
 32, 162 
 23,253 
 20,498 
 32,125 
 
 5,183 
 1,458 
 1,567 
 30,239 
 2,476 
 8,226 
 
 42,573 
 10,808 
 52,437 
 
 17,765 
 12,524 
 27,098 
 11,800 
 9,121 
 
 9,912 
 
 12,680 
 
 15,029 
 
 840 
 
 1,444 
 
 5,569 
 
 2,886 
 
 1,987 
 8, 593. 
 5,647 
 
 11,768 
 5,603 
 2,517 
 5,252 
 
 11,618 
 9,409 
 
 13,065 
 9,270 
 6,814 
 3,013 
 
 4,351 
 3,989 
 5,277 
 9,636 
 
 3,726 
 1,067 
 620 
 4,278 
 1,679 
 6,664 
 1,641 
 
 10,509 
 6,210 
 15,406 
 
 491.5 
 
 750.0 
 547.8 
 429.0 
 415. S 
 511.6 
 382.4 
 264.7 
 778.4 
 766.3 
 
 698.2 
 338.6 
 440.3 
 898.3 
 456.1 
 737.9 
 
 467.1 
 426.0. 
 684.1 
 
 372.4. 
 463.7 
 480.6 
 419.9 
 390.8 
 
 477.5 
 570.4 
 456.3 
 145.6 
 247.3 
 466.3 
 170.7 
 
 982.1 
 663.4 
 
 1,705.7 
 570.8 
 458.8 
 114.1 
 346.6 
 445.3 
 
 1,250.2 
 
 570. S 
 424.3 
 318.7 
 167.7 
 
 276.4 
 
 240.8 
 
 318.4 
 
 • 247.3 
 
 990. S 
 327.7 
 424.8 
 535.4 
 513.0 
 
 3,256.1 
 439.5 
 
 1,017.4 
 
 920.2 
 923.1 
 648.0 
 
 1 The Vermont State Prison failed to report commitments. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 25 
 
 MOVEMENT OP PEISON POPULATION. 
 
 During the year 1910, according to the returns of 
 the census, the prisons, jails, and reformatories in the 
 United States received 479,787 sentenced prisoners, 
 and discharged or paroled 461,255. The number of 
 prisoners who died within the year was 1,416 and the 
 number transferred to insane asylums, sanatoria, 
 hospitals, or other nonpenal institutions was 1,696. 
 These figures indicate the movement of prison and jail 
 population. Evidently it is a shifting population in 
 the sense that the units composing it are rapidly 
 changing. Reduced to a per diem basis these figures 
 indicate that prisoners were being received at the rate 
 of 1,314 daily and were being discharged or paroled 
 at the rate of 1,264 daily. 
 
 As aheady pointed out, the nimiber of commitments 
 reported during the year does not represent that num- 
 ber of different individuals, and this is of course 
 equally true of the number of discharges. The same 
 
 person may be committed and discharged more than 
 once in the same year; and probably a large propor- 
 tion of the persons annually imprisoned have already 
 served a prison or jail sentence either in the same year 
 or in some previous year. 
 
 Table 10 
 
 PRISONEES: 1010. 
 
 
 Enu- 
 mer- 
 ated 
 Janu- 
 ary 1. 
 
 Com- 
 mitted 
 during 
 the 
 year. 
 
 Discharged, paroled, died, or 
 transferred during the year. 
 
 CLASS OP INSTITUTION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dis- 
 charged 
 or pa- 
 roled. 
 
 Died. 
 
 Trans- 
 ferred 
 to non- 
 penal 
 insti- 
 tu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 111,498 
 
 479,787 
 
 464,367 
 
 461,255 
 
 1,416 
 
 1,696 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries i . 
 Reformatories for adults or for 
 
 68,800 
 
 9,071 
 
 35,008 
 
 8,619 
 
 21,968 
 
 6,764 
 275,658 
 176,397 
 
 21,572 
 
 6,374 
 264,608 
 171,813 
 
 20,605 
 
 6,244 
 263,045 
 171,461 
 
 792 
 
 44 
 452 
 128 
 
 275 
 86 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses . . 
 
 1,111 
 224 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown sepa- 
 rately in this table. 
 
 Table 11 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 prisoners: 191o. 
 
 Enu- 
 mer- 
 ated 
 Janu- 
 ary 1. 
 
 Com- 
 mitted 
 during 
 the 
 
 year. 
 
 Discharged, paroled, died, or 
 transferred during the year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dis- 
 charged 
 or pa. 
 roled. 
 
 Died. 
 
 Trans- 
 ferred 
 to non- 
 penal 
 insti- 
 tu- 
 tions. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 PRISONERS: 1910. 
 
 Enu- 
 mer- 
 ated 
 Janu- 
 ary 1. 
 
 Com- 
 mitted 
 during 
 the 
 
 year. 
 
 Discharged^aroled, died, or 
 transferred during the year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dis- 
 charged 
 or pa- 
 roled. 
 
 Died. 
 
 Trans- 
 ferred 
 to non- 
 penal 
 insti- 
 tu- 
 tions. 
 
 UNITED States... 
 
 GEoaBAfmc DIVISIONS: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central . . 
 West North Central. . 
 
 South Atlantic. 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central. . 
 
 Mountain.-. 
 
 Paciflo 
 
 New England: 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 Vermont. . 
 
 Bhode Island. 
 Connecticut. . . 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania. . 
 
 East Noeth Central: 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana 
 
 niinols 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 111,498 479,787 
 
 464,367 
 
 10,588 
 23,673 
 16,250 
 9,329 
 17,878 
 11,341 
 9,602 
 4,503 
 6,430 
 
 730 
 508 
 395 
 
 6,707 
 729 
 
 1,519 
 
 12,497 
 3,001 
 8,175 
 
 4,005 
 2,870 
 5,111 
 2,589 
 1,675 
 
 1,613 
 
 1,354 
 
 3,523 
 
 367 
 
 279 
 
 656 
 
 1,537 
 
 50,611 
 110,965 
 82, 113 
 50,926 
 65,411 
 36,078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 33,864 
 
 5,252 
 1,501 
 1,567 
 31,363 
 2,526 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,582 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 
 13,022 
 
 15.868 
 
 942 
 
 1,J 
 5,756 
 
 50,588 
 106,870 
 80,593 
 49,304 
 63,096 
 33,990 
 24,416 
 21,667 
 
 5,157 
 1,513 
 1,605 
 31,657 
 2,400 
 8,366 
 
 43,874 
 10,924 
 52,072 
 
 18,445 
 13,159 
 26,991 
 12,302 
 
 10,461 
 12,534 
 14,959 
 995 
 1,643 
 6,466 
 3,347 
 
 461,256 
 
 1,416 
 
 50,062 
 106,280 
 80, 179 
 49,105 
 62,763 
 33,681 
 23,973 
 21,546 
 32,737 
 
 5,138 
 1,504 
 1,592 
 31,126 
 2,387 
 8,315 
 
 43,548 
 10,838 
 61,894 
 
 18,352 
 13,108 
 26,843 
 12,249 
 9,627 
 
 10,408 
 
 12,497 
 
 14,901 
 
 992 
 
 l,i 
 6,440 
 
 123 
 246 
 189 
 78 
 259 
 228 
 177 
 41 
 61 
 
 130 
 30 
 
 403 
 344 
 225 
 121 
 
 74 
 81 
 
 97 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 354 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 196 
 56 
 92 
 
 30 
 24 
 37 
 1 
 3 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Colvunbia 
 
 Virginia..: 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 290 
 2,146 
 
 787 
 3,239 
 1,475 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 4,994 
 1, 
 
 2,729 
 2,642 
 3,687 
 2,283 
 
 1,307 
 2,400 
 
 l,r— 
 
 4,227 
 
 963 
 287 
 287 
 ,230 
 408 
 645 
 394 
 
 1,652 
 
 623 
 
 4,155 
 
 1,904 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 6,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,599 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 
 4,7; 
 
 6,095 
 10,767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 
 6,431 
 
 16,414 
 
 987 
 
 1, 
 
 8,833 
 6,162 
 
 12,183 
 5,684 
 2,269 
 5,'" 
 
 11, 593 
 9,298 
 
 13, 130 
 9,630 
 8,221 
 3,109 
 
 4,619 
 4,119 
 5,711 
 9,967 
 
 3,945 
 
 1,107 
 
 714 
 
 1,782 
 6,674 
 1,647 
 
 10,693 
 
 6,176 
 
 16,026 
 
 948 
 
 1,976 
 8,777 
 6,161 
 
 12, 118 
 5,"" 
 2,251 
 6,029 
 
 11,506 
 9,294 
 
 13,042 
 9,446 
 8,123 
 3,070 
 
 4,553 
 
 3,r-- 
 
 6,678 
 9,903 
 
 3,929 
 1,100 
 
 711 
 4,840 
 1,777 
 6,643 
 1,643 
 
 903 
 
 10,642 
 6,167 
 16,928 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 15 
 IS 
 
 51 
 23 
 4 
 3 
 
 13 
 16 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 32 
 6 
 59 
 
 The difference between the number of commitments 
 and the niunber of discharges, deaths, and transfers to 
 nonpenal institutions should represent approximately 
 the net gain in prison and jaU population during the 
 year. In fact, however, this difference, 15,420, which 
 is equivalent to an increase of about 14 per cent in the 
 
 population reported for January 1, seems altogether 
 too large, for if the prison and jail popidation increased 
 by that amount every year it would double in less 
 than 8 years, whereas the figures given in Table 3 
 show that it only doubled in the 30 years from 1880 
 to 1910. This inconsistency may be partly due to the 
 
26 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 fact that the census returns did not include losses by- 
 escape, but the more probable explanation is that the 
 returns for discharges were less complete than those 
 for commitments, thus making the difference, or net 
 gain, too large. This may have some relation to the 
 fact that the pay which the officers or employees of 
 the prisons or jails received for filling out the census 
 schedules was adjusted 'with reference to the number 
 of commitments reported and was not affected by tne 
 niunber of discharges. It may be noted that in the 
 case of the state prisons, the retm-ns for which are 
 doubtless more reliable and complete than those for 
 the jails and workhouses, the net gain of 396 was 
 equivalent to an increase of only about 0.7 per cent, 
 which does not seem too large. 
 
 "PRISONEKS" AND " JUVENILE DELINQUENTS." 
 
 In this report the term "prisoners" is appUed to 
 persons confined in or committed to prisons, jails, or 
 workhouses, and also reformatories for adults or for 
 adults and juveniles. The inmates of those reform- 
 atories which are exclusively for juvendles, on the 
 other han(ijare designated as "juvenile delinquents," 
 the somewhat opprobrious term "prisoner" being 
 deemed unsuited for this class of youthful offenders, 
 who have been placed under restraint primarily for 
 purposes of education and reform. In 1904 the sta- 
 tistics relating to juvenile delinquents were presented 
 in a separate section of the census report entirely 
 distinct from those relating to prisoners. Unques- 
 tionably the subject of juvemle delinquency is of 
 sufficient distinctness and importance to merit treat- 
 ment in a separate section; but to the writer it seemed 
 that the fundamental basis of distinction should be 
 the age of the offenders rather than the class of insti- 
 tutions in which they are confined or to which they 
 are committed. The youthful inmates of jails and 
 prisons are confined in these institutions not because 
 they are necessarily guilty of more serious offenses 
 than those committed by the iimiates of juvenile 
 • reformatories, but rather because the importance of 
 making separate provisions for the juvenile offender 
 and treating him as a delinquent to be reformed and 
 not as a criminal to be punished has not as yet been 
 fully recognized in all communities. In the present 
 report, although the distinction between juvemle 
 delinquents and prisoners has been maintained and 
 the two classes have been differentiated, totals for 
 
 both classes combined are generally presented in con- 
 nection with the particular subject imdef consid- 
 eration, whether it is age, sex, offense, or juvenile 
 delinquency. The reasons which seem to justify this 
 departure from the policy followed in the previous 
 report are presented at greater length in the section 
 on juvenile offenders (see pp. 154, 155). 
 
 The number of inmates of juvenile reformatories re- 
 ported on January 1, 1910, was 24,974; on June 30, 
 1904, it was 23,034. The number reported as com- 
 mitted to this class of institutions was 14,147 in 1910 
 and 11,814 in 1904. Table 12 gives the number of 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents separately by states 
 for the year 1910. It may be noted that there were 
 seven states from which no juvenile delinquents were 
 reported on the date of enumeration. In the case of 
 three of these states (North CaroHna, South Carolina, 
 and Idaho) no returns were received from the state 
 reformatories for juveniles; in the other four (Missis- 
 sippi, Oklahoma, Wyoming, and Nevada) however, no 
 juvenile reformatories were in existence on the date 
 of enumeration, and the youth who was convicted 
 of an offense punishable by imprisonment was com- 
 mitted to a jail or prison, except that in Oklahoma an 
 institution for juvenile delinquents was n)pened dur- 
 mg 1910. 
 
 As indicating the extent to which juvenile offenders 
 are committed to other institutions, it may be stated 
 in this connection that 911 offenders under 18 years 
 of age were committed in 1910 to Federal or state 
 prisons or penitentiaries, 6,325 to county jails, 3,539 
 to municipal jails, and 1,141 to reformatories for 
 adults or adults and juveniles. AH these are classified 
 as "prisoners" and not as "juvenile delinquents," 
 forming a total of 11,916 which is not much below 
 the total number (13,506) of juvenile delinquents under 
 18 years of age. 
 
 The table also gives the ratio of commitments in 
 1910 for prisoners and for juvenile delinquents sepa- 
 rately and combiaed. In the following sections of 
 this report figures are generally presented for both 
 classes in combination because in most relationships, 
 as already explained, the totals are beheved to be 
 more significant and more complete than the fig- 
 ures for prisoners alone. In most states the figures 
 for prisoners in the aggregate are not materially 
 affected by the iaclusion of the relatively small 
 number of juvenile delinquents. 
 
INTRODUCTION. 
 
 27 
 
 Table 12 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States. 
 
 GEOGBAPHie divisions: 
 
 ' New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 Bast North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific. 
 
 ^!EW Enqiand: 
 
 Mains 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont...: 
 
 Massachusetts. . . 
 
 . Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania. . 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Noeth Centbal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dsikota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East Sottth Centbal: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama... 
 Mississippi. 
 
 West Soitth Centbal: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Moidntain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Xeyada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Camomla. . . . 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS: 1910. 
 
 Enumerated January 1. 
 
 Total. 
 
 136,472 
 
 13,866 
 
 30,232 
 
 23,001 
 
 11,939 
 
 20,473 
 
 12,418 
 
 9,955 
 
 5,163 
 
 7,521 
 
 United States penitentiaries . 
 
 1,073 
 707 
 568 
 8,212 
 1,088 
 2,218 
 
 16,082 
 3,837 
 10,313 
 
 5,979 
 3,969 
 7,025 
 3,747 
 2,281 
 
 2,005 
 
 1,920 
 
 4,453 
 
 419 
 
 382 
 
 789 
 
 1,971 
 
 391 
 3,328 
 1,196 
 3,619 
 1,816 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 5,078 
 1,934 
 
 3,664 
 2,713 
 
 3,858 
 
 1,361 
 2,514 
 1,668 
 4,412 
 
 1,050 
 287 
 287 
 
 1,662 
 425 
 692 
 471 
 289 
 
 1,884 
 
 737 
 
 4,900 
 
 1,904 
 
 Prisoners. 
 
 Juvenile 
 delinquents 
 
 111,498 
 
 10,588 
 
 23,673 
 
 16,250 
 
 9,329 
 
 17,878 
 
 11,341 
 
 9,602 
 
 4,503 
 
 6,430 
 
 730 
 
 608 
 395 
 
 6,707 
 729 
 
 1,519 
 
 12,497 
 
 3,001 
 
 -8,175 
 
 4,005 
 2,870 
 6,111 
 2,689 
 1,675 
 
 1,613 
 
 1,354 
 
 3,523 
 
 367 
 
 279 
 
 656 
 
 1,637 
 
 290 
 2,146 
 
 787 
 3,239 
 1,475 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 4,994 
 1,836 
 
 2,729 
 2,642 
 3,687 
 
 1,307 
 2,400 
 1,668 
 4,227 
 
 963 
 287 
 287 
 1,230 
 408 
 645 
 394 
 289 
 
 1,662 
 
 623 
 
 4,155 
 
 1,904 
 
 24,974 
 
 3,278 
 6,559 
 6,751 
 2,610 
 2,595 
 1,077 
 353 
 660 
 1,091 
 
 343 
 199 
 173 
 1,505 
 359 
 699 
 
 3,585 
 
 836 
 
 2,138 
 
 1,974 
 1,099 
 1,914 
 1,158 
 606 
 
 392 
 566 
 930 
 62 
 103 
 133 
 434 
 
 101 
 1,182 
 409 
 380 
 341 
 
 71 
 171 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 61,968 
 115,059 
 85,401 
 52,590 
 66, 886 
 36,728 
 27,070 
 22, 789 
 34,466 
 
 54 
 114 
 
 186 
 
 432 
 17 
 
 47 
 77 
 
 232 
 
 114. 
 745 
 
 5,331 
 1,567 
 1,664 
 32,000 
 2,752 
 8,654 
 
 48,270 
 12,154 
 54,625 
 
 19,866 
 13,711 
 29,154 
 12,742 
 9,928 
 
 10,633 
 13,247 
 16,634 
 968 
 1,626 
 5,888 
 3,594 
 
 2,038 
 9,548 
 5,917 
 
 12,707 
 6,231 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,401 
 9,846 
 
 14,393 
 9,978 
 8,720 
 3,637 
 
 5,006 
 5,024 
 6,167 
 10,873 
 
 4,129 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 5,089 
 1,895 
 6,987 
 1,871 
 
 913 
 
 11,202 
 6,503 
 16,761 
 
 Prisoners. 
 
 479, 787 
 
 50,611 
 110, 9G5 
 82, 113 
 60,926 
 65,411 
 36,078 
 26,522 
 22, 310 
 33,864 
 
 5,252 
 .1,601 
 
 1,667 
 31,363 
 
 2,626 
 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,682 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 13,022 
 15,808 
 942 
 1,596 
 6,756 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 5,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,699 
 
 4,921 
 4,739 
 6,095 
 10,767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16,414 
 
 987 
 
 Juvenile 
 delin- 
 quents. 
 
 14,147 
 
 1,357 
 
 4,084 
 
 3,288 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,475 
 
 650 
 
 648 
 
 479 
 
 602 
 
 79 
 66 
 97 
 647 
 226 
 242 
 
 2,609 
 
 532 
 
 1,043 
 
 996 
 417 
 1,212 
 383 
 280 
 
 277 
 225 
 766 
 26 
 30 
 132 
 208 
 
 51 
 626 
 270 
 277 
 203 
 
 39 
 
 473 
 56 
 121 
 
 86 
 285 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 215 
 23 
 54 
 81 
 
 183 
 
 72 
 
 347 
 
 Eatio per 100,000 population. 
 
 Total. 
 
 537.0 
 
 793.1 
 595.0 
 467.9 
 451. 9 
 648.6 
 436.7 
 308.2 
 866.3 
 822.1 
 
 718.1 
 363.9 
 467.5 
 950.6 
 507.2 
 776.3 
 
 529.6 
 479.0 
 712.6 
 
 416.7 
 607.7 
 517.0 
 453.4 
 425.4 
 
 512.3 
 696.4 
 505.1 
 167.7 
 278.5 
 493.9 
 212.5 
 
 1,007.3 
 737.1 
 
 1,787.2 
 616.4 
 510.3 
 122.8 
 362.2 
 475.3 
 
 1,308.2 
 
 628.5 
 456.7 
 407.8 
 202.4 
 
 318.0 
 303.3 
 372.1 
 279.0 
 
 1,098.0 
 366.9 
 609.0 
 636.9 
 679.0 
 
 3,419.1 
 601.1 
 
 1, 115. 1 
 
 980.9 
 966.6 
 705.0 
 
 Prisoners. 
 
 621.7 
 
 772.4 
 574.5 
 449.9 
 437.6 
 536.4 
 429.0 
 301.9 
 847.2 
 807.8 
 
 707.6 
 348.6 
 440.2 
 931.3 
 466.6 
 764.6 
 
 502.1 
 468.1 
 699.0 
 
 395.8 
 492.2 
 496.5 
 439.8 
 413.4 
 
 498.9 
 586.3 
 481.8 
 163.2 
 273.3 
 482.8 
 200.2 
 
 982.1 
 688.8 
 
 1,705.7 
 602.9 
 493.6 
 122.8 
 362.2 
 473.8 
 
 1,307.0 
 
 607.9 
 454.1 
 402.2 
 202.4 
 
 312.6 
 286.1 
 367.8 
 276.3 
 
 1,069.8 
 356.9 
 509.0 
 610.0 
 572.0 
 
 3,392.6 
 479.4 
 
 1,115.1 
 
 964.9 
 955.9 
 690.4 
 
 Juvenile 
 delin- 
 quents. 
 
 16.4 
 
 20.7 
 21.1 
 18.0 
 14.3 
 12.1 
 7.7 
 6.3 
 18.2 
 14.4 
 
 10.6 
 16.3 
 27.3 
 19.2 
 41.7 
 21.7 
 
 27.5 
 21.9 
 13.6 
 
 20.9 
 15.4 
 21.5 
 13.6 
 12.0 
 
 13.3 
 10.1 
 23.3 
 4.5 
 5.1 
 11.1 
 12.3 
 
 25.2 
 48.3 
 81.6 
 13.4 
 16.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 20.7 
 2.6 
 5.7 
 
 5.4 
 17.2 
 4.3 
 2.7 
 
 28.2 
 
 26.9 
 
 7.0 
 
 26.4 
 
 21.7 
 
 16.0 
 10.7 
 14.6 
 
OFFENSE. 
 
 CLASSIFICATION. 
 
 In classifying prisoners with reference to the crime 
 or offense of which convicted it was not considered 
 advisable for the purposes of this report to distinguish 
 every variation in the terminology used by the courts 
 and reported on the schedules. That appears to have 
 been done in the 1890 report on prisoners, which dis- 
 tinguished 590 different offenses; of this number, how- 
 ever, 161 were represented by only 1 prisoner each 
 and 372, including the 161 just mentioned, were 
 represented by less than 10 prisoners each. The 1904 
 report, going perhaps to the other extreme, gave a 
 very brief hst of offenses comprising only 26 definite 
 designations. 
 
 Of necessity the designations which may be used 
 can only indicate in a broad way the general nature of 
 the offense for which the prisoner was committed. If 
 there was one criminal code for the entire United 
 States it would be possible to use terms which had a 
 precise and invariable meaning; but with 48 states 
 having distinct codes of criminal law, strict uniformity 
 and precision in the definition of terms are unattain- 
 able. The same term may be differently defined or 
 allied in different states or in different communities 
 within the same state. Moreover, to a considerable 
 extent the various terms used by the courts in defining 
 offenses indicate only minor differences in the precise 
 nature of the offense or in the circumstances under 
 which it was committed. It would be hardly practi- 
 cable, even if it were worth while, to differentiate 
 consistently the various forms and degrees of assaiilt, 
 larceny, or burglary, for instance, on the basis of 
 information contaiaed in the schedules as fiUed out by 
 officials of county and municipal jails throughout the 
 entire United States. 
 
 The list of offenses finally adopted for the present 
 report includes 69 designations, which are grouped 
 under 11 main classes. Although any such grouping 
 presents difficulties, it is obviously desirable to have 
 some sort of classification under which the various 
 specified offenses may be summarized. The one 
 adopted here is not regarded as altogether satisfactory 
 or above criticism, but it follows in its essential features 
 that of previous census reports and rests in part upon 
 distinctions long recognized in the common law. It 
 maybe described as an attempt to classify offenses with 
 reference to the principle or right of which they are a 
 violation. Thus homicide and assault are classified as 
 offenses against the person; larceny, fraud, and bur- 
 glary as gainful offenses against property; trespassing 
 and malicious mischief as nongainful offenses against 
 property; prostitution and fornication as offenses 
 against chastity; contemj>t of court, resisting an officer, 
 and perjury as offenses against the administration of 
 government; carrying concealed weapons and violation 
 of city ordinances as offenses against public health 
 and safety; drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and 
 vagrancy as offenses against sobriety and good order; 
 gambling, violation of liquor laws, and profanity as 
 offenses against public pohcy; nonsupport and cruelty 
 to wife or child as offenses against the prisoner's family; 
 and incorrigibility and truancy as offenses peculiar to 
 children. 
 
 STJMMART. 
 
 The detailed hst of offenses arranged by classes 
 is shown in Table 13, with the number convicted for 
 each offense among the prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents enumerated on January 1, 1910, and among 
 those committed during the year 1910. 
 
 Table 13 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS: 1910. 
 
 Enumerated January 1. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Prisoners. 
 
 Juvenile 
 delin- 
 quents. 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Prisoners. 
 
 Juvenile 
 delin- 
 quents. 
 
 All oflenses 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm — 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class . . , . 
 
 Gainful oflenses against property 
 
 Robbery 
 
 Extortion 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Vio&tiiig revenue laws 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 (28) 
 
 136,472 
 24,699 
 
 6,904 
 
 7,412 
 
 10,042 
 
 96 
 
 S 
 
 226 
 
 11 
 
 59,126 
 
 4,937 
 
 111 
 
 18,307 
 
 27, 817 
 
 682 
 
 760 
 
 1,518 
 
 369 
 
 3,317 
 
 313 
 
 42 
 
 953 
 
 6,890 
 
 7,367 
 
 9,719 
 
 94 
 
 6 
 
 211 
 
 11 
 
 50,167 
 
 14 
 45 
 323 
 2 
 2 
 15 
 
 8,959 
 
 967 
 
 1,935 
 
 22,670 
 
 538 
 
 18 
 
 4,256 
 
 27 
 
 67,557 
 
 4,729 
 
 108 
 
 16,268 
 
 21,397 
 
 654 
 
 737 
 
 1,481 
 
 363 
 
 3,145 
 
 311 
 
 42 
 
 932 
 
 2,039 
 
 6,420 
 
 28 
 
 23 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 172 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 1,728 
 
 66 
 
 8,922 
 
 42,716 
 
 704 
 
 976 
 
 8,936 
 
 189 
 
 2,156 
 
 818 
 
 66 
 
 280 
 
 479,787 
 30,197 
 
 964 
 
 1,912 
 
 22,509 
 
 535 
 
 17 
 
 4,234 
 
 63,146 
 
 1,657 
 
 64 
 
 8,105 
 
 39,338 
 
 690 
 
 961 
 
 8,924 
 
 189 
 
 2,063 
 
 817 
 
 66 
 
 272 
 
 3 
 23 
 161 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 4,411 
 
 71 
 2 
 817 
 3,378 
 14 
 15 
 12 
 
OFFENSE. 
 
 29 
 
 Table 13— Continued. 
 
 FBISONEBS AUD ITTTEinLB DELINQUENIS: 1910. 
 
 Enumerated January 1. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Fiisoners. 
 
 Juvenile 
 delin- 
 quents. 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Prisoners. 
 
 Juvenile 
 delin- 
 quents. 
 
 Other offenses against property . 
 
 Arson 
 
 Malicious mischief. 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Using property without permission. 
 
 All outers 
 
 Two or more ol this class 
 
 Offenses against chastity . 
 
 Crime agsunst nature 
 
 Incest 
 
 Rape 
 
 Seduction 
 
 Bisamy and polygamy 
 
 A,dultery 
 
 Bastardy '. 
 
 Fornication. 
 
 Miscegenation , 
 
 Securing women tor immoral purposes . 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obscenity , 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of tliis class 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government.. 
 
 Peijury. 
 
 Bribery 
 
 Contempt 
 
 Falsely impersonaling 
 
 Obstructing justice 
 
 Besisting officer 
 
 Escaping custody. 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 \4olating immigration laws. . 
 
 Allothers 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety . 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons . 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 Allothers 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order.. 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Disorderly conduct . 
 
 VE^rancy 
 
 Allothers 
 
 Offenses against public policy.. 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 
 
 'Profanity 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 Violatmg fish and game laws . 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 Allothers 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family. . 
 
 Contributing to delinquency. . . 
 lild 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Violatmg education laws. . 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class . 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children. . 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Incorrigibihty 
 
 Tniauoy ..-; 
 
 Dependency 
 
 Allothers 
 
 Two or more of this class . 
 
 Mlscel&neous groups . 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 Offenses of two or more 
 
 lU-deflned offenses 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 1,508 
 
 753 
 
 507 
 
 211 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 9,124 
 
 690 
 326 
 4,572 
 69 
 373 
 388 
 
 m 
 
 1,431 
 
 5 
 
 253 
 
 214 
 
 672 
 
 207 
 
 5 
 
 816 
 
 273 
 
 21 
 
 77 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 66 
 
 236 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2,101 
 
 276 
 
 1,270 
 
 40 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 123 
 
 4 
 
 317 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 20,888 
 
 8,635 
 
 5,279 
 
 6,956 
 
 18 
 
 3,116 
 
 2,153 
 742 
 11 
 60 
 64 
 40 
 33 
 
 2 
 759 
 
 12, 363 
 
 2,988 
 5,240 
 2,155 
 
 1,753 
 227 
 
 1,973 
 
 32 
 
 839 
 
 1,178 
 
 333 
 
 10,641 
 
 673 
 
 331 
 
 147 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7,739 
 
 80 
 176 
 64 
 10 
 
 1,385 
 
 337 
 
 1,710 
 
 8,435 
 
 122 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 13,944 
 
 564 
 
 318 
 
 4,465 
 
 67 
 373 
 377 
 
 81 
 439 
 5 
 248 
 210 
 386 
 179 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 806 
 
 36 
 
 g 
 
 107 
 
 11 
 "992 
 
 5 
 4 
 186 
 28 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 114 
 
 1,480 
 
 86 
 
 272 
 1,213 
 
 263 
 
 3,208 
 
 11 
 
 310 
 1,097 
 3,242 
 2,050 
 
 306 
 
 2,456 
 
 268 
 ?1 
 
 5 
 
 77 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 232 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 69 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2,012 
 
 89 
 
 220 
 37 
 
 959 
 82 
 46 
 
 584 
 
 358 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 16 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 14,637 
 
 1,239 
 
 39 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 123 
 
 4 
 
 305 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 19,726 
 
 1,163 
 
 1,145 
 
 6,483 
 
 451 
 
 382 
 
 60 
 
 314 
 
 35 
 
 6,108 
 
 665 
 
 14 
 
 313,406 
 
 8,585 
 
 5,119 
 
 6,004 
 
 17 
 
 3,083 
 
 50 
 
 160 
 
 962 
 
 1 
 
 170,977 
 
 91,928 
 
 50,302 
 
 199 
 
 18,372 
 
 2,148 
 734 
 11 
 53 
 53 
 38 
 33 
 3 
 
 757 
 
 7,713 
 
 6,906 
 
 242 
 
 1,387 
 
 756 
 
 634 
 
 164 
 
 7 
 
 667 
 
 7 
 
 3,666 
 
 78 
 
 48 
 
 626 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12, 265 
 
 378 
 
 384 
 
 2,796 
 
 98 
 
 6 
 
 7,803 
 
 2,941 
 6,191 
 2,154 
 
 1,639 
 
 1,762 
 227 
 
 334 
 
 2,063 
 
 3,080 
 
 1,558 
 
 836 
 
 103 
 
 163 
 
 11,041 
 
 30 
 
 710 
 213 
 
 153 
 113 
 66 
 
 919 
 2,213 
 4,686 
 3,223 
 
 10,461 
 
 299 
 1,610 
 8,387 
 
 121 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 13,378 
 
 212 
 
 108 
 
 1,406 
 
 85 
 
 271 
 1,206 
 
 2G3 
 
 2,828 
 
 11 
 
 304 
 1,096 
 3,201 
 2,026 
 
 302 
 
 2,452 
 
 216 
 37 
 
 959 
 82 
 46 
 
 584 
 
 358 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 16 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 14,553 
 
 1,103 
 
 6,460 
 
 448 
 
 382 
 
 50 
 
 314 
 
 35 
 
 5,098 
 
 649 
 
 14 
 
 312, 666 
 
 170,941 
 
 91,847 
 
 49,670 
 
 198 
 
 18,344 
 
 7,713 
 
 6,893 
 
 242 
 
 1,379 
 
 750 
 
 534 
 
 164 
 
 6 
 
 656 
 
 7 
 
 378 
 
 384 
 
 2,793 
 
 95 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 192 
 
 49 
 
 111 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 10,765 
 
 916. 
 2,081 
 4,610 
 3,148 
 
 190 
 
 38 
 
 100 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 566 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 74 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 380 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 84 
 
 42 
 23 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 750 
 
 81 
 
 632 
 
 1 
 
 7,611 
 
 2,014 
 2,969 
 1,551 
 
 835 
 79 
 
 163 
 
 3 
 
 132 
 76 
 75 
 
 1 Included with "all others" of this class. 
 
30 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 In Table 14 the list of offenses comprises aU those 
 for which, more than 900 prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents were committed during the year 1910, 
 the offenses beiag arranged in the order of the number 
 of commitments and the relative importance of each 
 offense being indicated by its percentage of the total 
 number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents in con- 
 finement on January 1, 1910, and of the total number 
 committed dxiring the year. 
 
 Table 14 
 
 AllofEenses. 
 
 Drunlreimess 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Assault 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Robbery 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Truancy 
 
 Bape 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 Embeizlement 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Contempt 
 
 All others 
 
 Definite single offenses not above speci- 
 fied 
 
 Two or more offenses 
 
 Ill-defined offenses 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 PRISONERS AND jruVEHlLE DELINQUENTS: 
 1910. 
 
 Enumerated 
 January 1. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 136,472 
 
 8,636 
 
 6,279 
 
 6,956 
 
 27,817 
 
 10,042 
 
 1,518 
 
 18,307 
 
 211 
 
 2,153 
 
 742 
 
 1,270 
 
 317 
 
 672 
 
 1,431 
 
 6,240 
 
 626 
 
 3,317 
 
 2,988 
 
 207 
 
 7,412 
 
 4,937 
 
 507 
 
 2,155 
 
 4,672 
 
 60 
 
 388 
 
 276 
 
 214 
 
 760 
 
 6,904 
 
 77 
 
 10,582 
 
 7,404 
 
 2,076 
 
 823 
 
 279 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 tribu- 
 tion. 
 
 3.9 
 5.1 
 
 20.4 
 7.4 
 1.1 
 
 13.4 
 0.2 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 3.8 
 0.6 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 0.2 
 5.4 
 3.6 
 0.4 
 1.6 
 3.4 
 
 (') 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 5.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.4 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 Committed dur- 
 ing the year. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 493,934 
 
 170,977 
 91,928 
 60,302 
 42,716 
 22,670 
 8,936 
 8,922 
 8,436 
 7,713 
 6,905 
 6,483 
 5,108 
 3,242 
 
 2,795 
 
 2,156 
 
 2,063 
 
 2,050 
 
 1,935 
 
 1,728 
 
 1,710 
 
 1,558 
 
 1,480 
 
 1,387 
 
 1,213 
 
 1,145 
 
 1,097 
 
 970 
 
 967 
 
 959 
 
 28,090 
 
 17,399 
 2,782 
 4,086 
 3,223 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 dis- 
 tribu- 
 tion. 
 
 100.0 
 
 34.6 
 18.6 
 10.2 
 8.6 
 4.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 5.7 
 
 3.6 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 Ratio 
 
 of 
 num- 
 ber 
 enu- 
 mer- 
 ated 
 to 100 
 com- 
 mit- 
 ted. 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 6 
 14 
 66 
 44 
 17 
 
 205 
 3 
 28 
 11 
 20 
 6 
 18 
 45 
 
 170 
 22 
 
 164 
 
 145 
 10 
 
 383 
 
 286 
 30 
 
 138 
 
 32 
 24 
 20 
 
 78 
 
 714 
 
 8 
 
 38 
 
 43 
 75 
 18 
 
 1 Less than one- tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 The above table brings out the marked contrast 
 between the prison population and the prison commit- 
 ments as regards the proportions of the total number 
 convicted of different offenses. For instance, 10.5 per 
 cent of the prisoners and juvenile deUnquents enumer- 
 ated on January 1 had been convicted of homicide, 
 as compared with only 0.6 per cent of those com- 
 mitted during the year, whereas only 10.2 per cent of 
 the former, as compared with 53.2 per cent of the 
 latter, had been convicted of drunkenness or dis- 
 orderly conduct. The contrast results of course from 
 the fact that the term of imprisonment is so much 
 longer for offenders guilty of grave crimes than for 
 minor offenders. In fact the relative seriousness of 
 the different classes of offenses as expressed by the 
 penalty imposed is roughly indicated by the figures 
 in the last column of the table showing the ratio of 
 prisoners enumerated to prisoners committed; and 
 if the number of commitments underwent no change 
 year by year and the sentence imposed for the same 
 
 offense also remained fixed, this ratio would show with 
 approximate accuracy the average length of imprison- 
 ment for each class of offenses. In the case of grave 
 homicide the average would be 7.14 years, in the case 
 of robbery 2.86 years, in the case of larceny about 
 two-thirds (0.65) of a year, and in the case of drunken- 
 ness about one-twentieth (0.05) of a year, or about 
 18 days. Owing to changing conditions, however, 
 these are, of course, only very rough approximations 
 to the true averages; and as regards grave homicide 
 it should be borne in mind that in the case of many 
 of the prisoners committed for this offense the length 
 of imprisonment is comparatively short, being the 
 interval between commitment and the execution of 
 the death sentence. 
 
 The distribution by offense of the prisoners enumer- 
 ated on a given day may be regarded as indicating 
 roughly the apportionment of the cost of guarding and 
 maintaining the prisoners on the assumption that it 
 costs as much per day to keep one prisoner as another; 
 Thus on that assumption 20.4 per cent, or one-fifth, of 
 the total cost would be chargeable to larceny, 10.5 
 per cent to homicide, and 6.3 per cent to drunkenness. 
 Similarly, on the assumption that it costs as much to 
 arrest and convict one offender as another the distri- 
 bution by offense of the prisoners committed dur- 
 ing the year would indicate the apportionment of the 
 total cost of the trial and conviction of prisoners. But 
 such an assumption is too far removed from the facts 
 to be worth considering, for the cost of trial is ob- 
 viously much greater for a grave crime, such as 
 homicide or burglary, than for a minor offense, such as 
 disorderly conduct or drunkenness. Moreover, a trial 
 that results in acquittal or in the imposition of a fine 
 may be just as expensive as one that ends in convic- 
 tion and imprisonment. 
 
 Of the total number of commitments in the year 
 1910, 170,977, representing 34.6 per cent, or more than 
 one-third, were for drunkenness; 91,928^ representing 
 18.6 per cent, or almost one-fifth, were for disorderly 
 conduct; and 50,302, or 10.2 per cent, were for va- 
 grancy. These are the three leading offenses as regards 
 number of commitments, and in the aggregate ac- 
 counted for 63.4 per cent, or nearly two-thirds, of the 
 total. Next in rank comes larceny, for which there 
 were 42,716 commitments, representing 8.6 per cent of 
 the total. For assault there were 22,670 commitments, 
 or 4.6 per cent of the total. After assault, the offense 
 of most frequent occurrence is fraud (including train 
 riding), which resulted in 8,936 commitments, this 
 being followed by burglary, with 8,922, and trespass- 
 ing, with 8,435. 
 
 CLASS OP INSTITUTION. 
 
 Table 15 distributes the commitments for each 
 specified offense according to the kind of penal or 
 reformatory institution to which the prisoners were 
 committed. The list of offenses is alphabetically ar- 
 ranged and includes every offense for which there 
 were at least 900 commitments. 
 
OFFENSE. 
 
 31 
 
 The majority of the commitments for the most 
 serious oflfenses, including homicide, rape, robbery, 
 and forgery, were to state prisons, the exact percent- 
 ages being 93.1 for grave homicide, 86.6 for lesser 
 homicide, 60.5 for rape, 59 for robbery, and 58 for 
 forgery. In the case of burglary the proportion of 
 commitments to state prisons was practically one- 
 half (49.8 per cent). The only other offenses for 
 which the percentage exceeds 10 were embezzlement 
 (19.7), larceny (11.5), and assault (10.4). 
 
 Reformatories for juveniles naturally received nearly 
 all the commitments for distinctly juvenile offenses, 
 such as delinquency, incorrigibility, and truancy. 
 As regards the other offenses the great majority of 
 the commitments were to county or naunicipal jails; 
 and of these two classes of institutions the coimty 
 jails in most instances received the larger number of 
 prisoners. This is probably because the county jail 
 covers a larger contributory population than the 
 municipal jail, which, as the name implies, is generally 
 confined to cities, and moreover is not found in all 
 sections of the United States or in every city. Natu- 
 rally the municipal jails received an exceptionally 
 large proportion — 75.7 per cent in fact — of the com- 
 mitments for violation of city ordinances. They also 
 received more than one-haJf — 57.6 and 52.4 per cent, 
 respectively — of the commitments for profanity and 
 prostitution. For disorderly conduct the percentage 
 committed to mtmicipal jails was 46.7, for obscenity 
 45.7, for drunkenness 43.6, for gambling 40.8, and for 
 keeping a house of ill fame 39.9. 
 
 Table 15 
 
 pfeoUEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 To state 
 
 pris- 
 ons and 
 peni- 
 tentia- 
 ries. 
 
 Tore- 
 formar 
 torles 
 
 for 
 adults 
 or for 
 adults 
 
 and 
 juve- 
 niles. 
 
 To re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 for ju- 
 veniles. 
 
 To coun- 
 ty jaUs 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 To mu- 
 nicipal 
 
 jails 
 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 To 
 Unit- 
 ed 
 States 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tia- 
 ries. 
 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 
 493,934 
 
 20,981 
 
 5,764 
 
 14,147 
 
 275,658 
 
 176,397 
 
 987 
 
 
 
 Adultery 
 
 1,213 
 
 22,670 
 
 8,922 
 
 6,483 
 
 959 
 
 2,063 
 
 91,928 
 
 170,977 
 
 976 
 
 2,156 
 
 3,208 
 
 8,936 
 
 6,905 
 
 967 
 
 1,935 
 
 3,080 
 
 1,145 
 
 1,097 
 42,716 
 1,710 
 2,795 
 2,050 
 1,387 
 3,242 
 1,480 
 1,728 
 8,435 
 1,568 
 60,302 
 
 5,108 
 .7 713 
 28,090 
 
 99 
 2,355 
 4,444 
 
 114 
 
 22 
 
 322 
 
 1,460 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 161 
 817 
 
 23 
 
 914 
 
 14,860 
 
 1,854 
 
 4,288 
 
 814 
 
 11 
 
 48,797 
 
 96,107 
 
 498 
 
 393 
 
 1,729 
 
 7,373 
 
 3,915 
 
 36 
 
 173 
 
 33 
 
 884 
 
 611 
 
 24,679 
 
 1,067 
 
 1,746 
 
 1,045 
 
 526 
 
 1,329 
 
 314 
 
 378 
 
 6,811 
 
 4 
 
 32,058 
 
 1,228 
 6,083 
 15,100 
 
 171 
 
 4,936 
 
 200 
 
 2,022 
 
 145 
 
 4 
 
 42,949 
 
 74,609 
 
 169 
 
 44 
 
 972 
 
 1,032 
 
 2,815 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 162 
 
 438 
 
 7,618 
 
 464 
 
 912 
 
 936 
 
 799 
 
 1,699 
 
 16 
 
 43 
 
 1,566 
 
 3 
 
 17,353 
 
 3,869 
 1,305 
 9,118 
 
 
 Assault 
 
 36 
 
 
 147 
 
 Carrying concealed 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 40' 
 
 63 
 
 192 
 
 1,250 
 
 47 
 
 400 
 
 163 
 
 900 
 
 1,675 
 
 41 
 
 36 
 
 4,930 
 
 47 
 
 104 
 
 21 
 
 53 
 
 33 
 
 896 
 
 1,019 
 
 20 
 
 34 
 61 
 
 162 
 44 
 
 334 
 80 
 50 
 
 9' 
 
 43 
 52 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 2,016 
 
 22 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 140 
 
 172 
 
 181 
 
 2,014 
 81 
 36 
 15 
 93 
 380 
 12 
 12 
 3 
 23 
 
 2,969 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 3,378 
 
 100 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 
 74 
 
 71 
 
 48 
 
 1,551 
 
 632 
 
 10 
 
 "'i,'si9' 
 
 
 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 58 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 Fraud 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 Homicide, grave 
 
 Homicide, lesser 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 Injuries to common 
 
 1 
 
 Keeping house of ill 
 fame 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 8 
 
 Profanity 
 
 
 
 
 Rape 
 
 9 
 
 Robbery 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 159 
 
 ""m 
 
 1,613 
 
 100 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 353 
 
 
 ViS^ting city ordi- 
 nances 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws . . . 
 All others 
 
 67 
 
 387 
 
 
 
 XalblelS— Contd. 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED tN 1910. 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 To state 
 
 pris- 
 ons and 
 peni- 
 tentia- 
 ries. 
 
 To re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 adults 
 or for 
 adults 
 
 and 
 juve- 
 niles. 
 
 Tore- 
 formar 
 tories 
 for ju- 
 veniles. 
 
 To coim- 
 ty jaUs 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 To mu- 
 nicipal 
 
 jails 
 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 To 
 Unit- 
 ed 
 States 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tia- 
 ries. 
 
 
 PEE CENT DISTBIBUTION BY CLASS OE INSTITUTION. 
 
 All offenses 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.9 
 
 55.8 
 
 35.7 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 8.2 
 10.4 
 49.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 16.4 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 9.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 75.4 
 66.5 
 20.8 
 
 66.1 
 84.9 
 0.5 
 53.1 
 56.2 
 51.0 
 18.2 
 63.9 
 82.5 
 66.7 
 3.7 
 8.9 
 1.1 
 
 77.2 
 
 55.7 
 57.8 
 62.4 
 62.5 
 61.0 
 37.9 
 41.0 
 21.2 
 21.9 
 80.7 
 0.3 
 63.7 
 
 24.0 
 78.9 
 53.8 
 
 14.1 
 
 21.8 
 
 2.2 
 
 31.2 
 
 15.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 46.7 
 
 43.6 
 
 17.3 
 
 2.0 
 
 30.3 
 
 11.6 
 
 40.8 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 14.1 
 
 39.9 
 
 17.8 
 27.1 
 32.6 
 45.7 
 67.6 
 62.4 
 1.0 
 2.5 
 18.4 
 0.2 
 34.5 
 
 75.7 
 16.9 
 32.5 
 
 
 Assault... . .. 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 Carrying concealed 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 "W 
 
 19.7 
 
 58.0 
 
 1.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 2.4 
 
 93.1 
 
 86.6 
 
 (') 
 
 3.6 
 
 3.3 
 
 11.5 
 
 2.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.0 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.0 
 
 60.5 
 
 59.0 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 4.5 
 15.6 
 2.6 
 0.6 
 
 ■■'o.'g' 
 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 4.7 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 4.3 
 11.6 
 10.6 
 
 97.6 
 0.1 
 
 ^V.5 
 4.3 
 
 11.8 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 1.2 
 
 96.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 ^ 01 
 • 7.9 
 5.8 
 0.1 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 1.3 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 0.6 
 99.6 
 1.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 ""h'i 
 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 Forgery . . 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 Fraud-. 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 Homicide, grave 
 
 Homicide, lesser 
 
 Incorrigibility. . 
 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 
 Injuries to common 
 
 0.1 
 
 Keeping house of ill 
 - fame.. . 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 0.6 
 
 Obscemty 
 
 0.4 
 
 Profanity 
 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 Rape. . . 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 Trespassing.... 
 
 
 
 
 Vaffrancy 
 
 0.3 
 
 ■■""s.T 
 
 5.7 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 Violating city ordi- 
 Tin,nnp.«! 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws. . . 
 All others 
 
 0.7 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT DISTBIBUTION BT OFFENSE. 
 
 All offenses 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 Adultery 
 
 0.2 
 4.6 
 1.8 
 
 1.3 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 18.6 
 34.6 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 8.6 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 0.3 
 10.2 
 
 1.0 
 1.6 
 
 6.7 
 
 0.5 
 11.2 
 21.2 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 6.6 
 26.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 5.8 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 5.4 
 0.7 
 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 P) 
 17.7 
 34.9 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 
 «0.1 
 0) 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 9.0 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 2.5 
 
 9l.6 
 
 0.4 
 2.2 
 5.6 
 
 0.1 
 2.8 
 0.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 24.3 
 
 42.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 1.6 
 
 1} 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 4.3 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 1.0 
 
 9.8 
 
 2.2 
 
 0.7 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 Burglary 
 
 14.9 
 
 Carrying concealed 
 weapons 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 ""6.'2' 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 6.0 
 0.2 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 4.3 
 8.0 
 G) 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 23.5 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 4.3 
 4.9 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 1.1 
 2.8 
 0.8 
 6.8 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 "■6.'2' 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 36.0 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 ^2^4 
 3.0 
 3.1 
 
 14.2 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 2.7 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ^0^.2 
 21.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 • C) 
 
 23.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 11.0 
 4.5 
 
 0.1 
 
 "'ib'.i' 
 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 
 Embezzlement .... 
 
 5.9 
 
 Forgery .... 
 
 4.3 
 
 Fornication 
 
 
 Fraud 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 
 Homicide, grave 
 
 Homicide, lesser 
 
 Incorrigibility... 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 Injuries to common 
 carriers 
 
 0.1 
 
 Keeping house of ill 
 fame 
 
 
 Larceny . 
 
 9.6 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 Robbery 
 
 3.6 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 
 Truancy 
 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 0.8 
 
 ""i."3' 
 
 7.7 
 
 1.7 
 6.1 
 
 
 Violating city ordi- 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws . . . 
 
 6.8 
 39.2 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 More than three-fourths of the commitments for 
 the following offenses were to county jails: Contempt 
 of court (84.9 per cent), fraud (82.5 per cent), tres- 
 passing (80.7 per cent), violating liquor laws (78.9 per 
 cent), injuries to common carriers (77.2 per cent), 
 and adultery (75.4 per cent). 
 
 
32 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Referring to the last section of the table, it will be 
 found that drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 accounted for 66.6 per cent of the conunitments to 
 municipal jails and 52.6 per cent of those to county 
 jaUs. Homicide, larceny, burglary, assault, and for- 
 gery combined were responsible for 74.1 per cent of 
 the commitments to state prisons and 72.6 per cent of 
 the commitments to reformatories for adults; but of 
 
 the commitments to county and to municipal jails these 
 offenses contributed only 15.2 per cent and 7.3 per 
 cent, respectively. 
 
 GEOGKAPHIO DIVISIONS. 
 
 The following table shows by geographic divisions 
 the total number of commitments for the principal 
 offenses and their ratio to the population. 
 
 Table 16 
 
 PKISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 United 
 States.' 
 
 New 
 England 
 division. 
 
 Middle 
 Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East 
 
 North 
 
 Central 
 
 division. 
 
 West 
 
 North 
 
 Central 
 
 division. 
 
 South 
 Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East 
 
 South 
 
 Central 
 
 division. 
 
 West 
 
 South 
 
 Central 
 
 division. 
 
 Moun- 
 tain 
 division. 
 
 Pacific 
 division. 
 
 The 
 North. 
 
 The 
 South. 
 
 The 
 West. 
 
 AUoSenses 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Assault 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 Contempt 
 
 Belinquency 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Homicide, grave 
 
 Homicide, lesser 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Injuries to common carriers. 
 Keeping house of ill fame . . . 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Nonsujiport 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Bape 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Truancy 
 
 Vibrancy. 
 
 Violating city ordinances. - . 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 All others 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Assault 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 Contempt 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Homicide, grave 
 
 Homicide, lesser 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Injuries to common carriers. 
 Keeping house of ill fame . . . 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Eape 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Truancy 
 
 Vagrancy. 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 All others 
 
 1,213 
 
 22,670 
 
 8,922 
 
 6,483 
 
 959 
 
 2,063 
 
 91,928 
 
 170,977 
 
 976 
 
 2,166 
 
 3,208 
 8,936 
 6,905 
 987 
 1,935 
 
 3,080 
 1,145 
 1,097 
 42,716 
 1,710 
 
 2,795 
 2,050 
 1,387 
 3,242 
 
 1,480 
 1,728 
 8,435 
 1,558 
 
 60,302 
 5,108 
 7,713 
 
 28,090 
 
 537.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 24.6 
 9.7 
 7.0 
 1.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 186.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 3.5 
 9.7 
 7.5 
 1.1 
 2.1 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 46.4 
 
 1.9 
 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 
 3.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.9 
 9.2 
 1.7 
 
 64.7 
 6.6 
 8.4 
 
 30.5 
 
 51,968 
 
 143 
 
 2,165 
 
 774 
 
 200 
 
 71 
 
 1,637 
 
 33,701 
 
 67 
 
 91 
 
 565 
 
 476 
 
 59 
 
 12 
 
 60 
 
 317 
 24 
 112 
 3,991 
 196 
 
 478 
 
 227 
 
 29 
 
 233 
 
 127 
 
 169 
 
 1,041 
 
 406 
 
 2,470 
 139 
 672 
 
 1,405 
 
 115,049 
 
 164 
 
 3,839 
 
 1,977 
 
 732 
 
 265 
 
 33, 101 
 
 33,434 
 
 146 
 
 479 
 
 750 
 
 3,106 
 
 1,618 
 
 107 
 
 530 
 
 4H 
 
 97 
 
 260 
 
 179 
 
 719 
 946 
 
 629 
 
 230 
 
 12 
 
 832 
 
 376 
 
 3,436 
 
 572 
 
 13,142 
 
 1,261 
 
 355 
 
 6,338 
 
 85,401 
 
 356 
 4,467. 
 1,246 
 1,142 
 
 166 
 
 718 
 
 18,177 
 
 29, 674 
 
 212 
 
 324 
 
 863 
 44 
 207 
 7,816 
 417 
 
 1,077 
 449 
 131 
 
 334 
 
 308 
 483 
 180 
 
 7,541" 
 364 
 956 
 
 3,839 
 
 52, 690 
 
 121 
 1,549 
 794 
 364 
 90 
 
 244 
 
 4,101 
 
 22, 692 
 
 S3 
 
 327 
 
 346 
 
 462 
 
 513 
 
 70 
 
 97 
 
 406 
 
 7 
 
 157 
 
 4,867 
 
 132 
 
 162 
 311 
 
 49 
 580 
 
 186 
 156 
 452 
 159 
 
 7,276 
 2,362 
 1,038 
 2,439 
 
 .120 
 4,523 
 1,212 
 1,246 
 123 
 
 15 
 
 15,415 
 
 17, 320 
 
 137 
 
 186 
 
 514 
 953 
 2,353 
 271 
 434 
 
 491 
 
 59 
 
 163 
 
 6,684 
 
 163 
 
 237 
 252 
 688 
 232 
 
 174 
 
 199 
 
 1,600 
 
 14 
 
 520 
 
 36,728 
 
 211 
 2,382 
 
 765 
 1,458 
 
 111 
 
 33 
 
 8,262 
 
 8,191 
 
 58 
 
 151 
 
 231 
 
 603 
 
 2,065 
 
 207 
 
 176 
 
 30 
 
 66 
 
 3,397 
 
 116 
 
 66 
 166 
 313 
 120 
 
 52 
 
 1,905 
 
 111 
 
 1,484 
 
 2,449 
 
 27,070 
 
 2,002 
 
 872 
 
 766 
 
 81 
 
 33 
 
 2,415 
 6,160 
 
 146 
 760 
 1,059 
 159 
 322 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 3,534 
 
 87 
 108 
 144 
 
 394 
 45 
 
 3,208 
 
 54 
 
 1,087 
 
 2,569 
 
 22,789 
 
 870 
 548 
 254 
 
 92 
 3,917 
 7,030 
 
 56 
 234 
 
 62 
 321 
 111 
 
 49 
 
 69 
 
 24 
 
 67 
 
 2,113 
 
 78 
 
 47 
 
 69 
 
 7 
 
 92 
 
 106 
 85 
 
 4,170 
 122 
 332 
 
 1,642 
 
 34,466 
 
 847 
 
 597 
 
 316 
 
 43 
 
 195 
 
 4,903 
 
 12,875 
 
 74 
 
 213 
 
 116 
 668 
 108 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 2,591 
 
 135 
 
 22 
 
 230 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 Z6 
 136 
 56 
 31 
 
 7,304 
 176 
 423 
 
 2,234 
 
 306,008 
 
 784 
 12,010 
 4,791 
 2,438 
 
 553 
 
 1,695 
 
 57,016 
 
 119,401 
 
 507 
 
 1,028 
 
 2,139 
 
 5,662 
 
 1,209 
 
 222 
 
 576 
 
 2,304 
 
 1,020 
 
 775 
 
 24,302 
 
 1,122 
 
 2,346 
 
 1,217 
 
 221 
 
 2,481 
 
 955 
 1,008 
 5,412 
 1,317 
 
 30,429 
 4,126 
 2,921 
 
 13,021 
 
 130,684 
 
 380 
 8,907 
 2,839 
 3,470 
 
 320 
 
 81 
 
 26,092 
 
 31,671 
 
 281 
 
 6,477 
 
 637 
 
 1,195 
 
 248 
 
 13,615 
 
 365 
 
 379 
 626 
 
 1,145 
 
 372 
 
 443 
 
 2,882 
 
 111 
 
 685 
 3,980 
 10,906 
 
 RATIO PER 100,000 POPULATION. 
 
 793.1 
 
 2.2 
 32.9 
 11.8 
 
 3.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.1 
 
 26.0 
 
 614.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 8.6 
 7.3 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 
 4.8 
 0.4 
 1.7 
 60.9 
 3.0 
 
 7.3 
 3.5 
 0.4 
 3.6 
 
 1.9 
 2.6 
 15.9 
 
 37.7 
 2.1 
 8.7 
 
 21.4 
 
 595.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 19.9 
 
 10.2 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 171.4 
 
 173.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 2.5 
 16.1 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 3.7 
 4.9 
 1.5 
 39.5 
 2.0 
 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 4.3 
 
 1.6 
 1.9 
 17.8 
 3.0 
 
 68.0 
 6.5 
 1.8 
 
 27.6 
 
 467.9 
 
 2.0 
 24.6 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 0.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 99.6 
 
 162.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 4.1 
 8.9 
 2.9 
 0.5 
 1.0 
 
 4.7 
 0.2 
 1.1 
 42.8 
 2.3 
 
 5.9 
 2.5 
 0.7 
 4.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 2.6 
 1.0 
 
 41.3 
 2.0 
 6.2 
 
 21.0 
 
 451.9 
 
 1.0 
 13.3 
 6.8 
 3.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 2.1 
 
 35.2 
 
 195.0 
 
 0.7 
 
 2.8 
 
 3.0 
 4.0 
 4.4 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 
 3.6 
 0.1 
 1.3 
 41.8 
 1.1 
 
 1.4 
 2.7 
 0.4 
 5.0 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 3.9 
 1.4 
 
 62.5 
 
 20.3 
 
 8.9 
 
 21.0 
 
 548.6 
 
 1.0 
 37.1 
 
 9.9 
 10.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 126.4 
 
 142.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.5 
 
 4.2 
 7.8 
 19.3 
 2.2 
 
 4.0 
 0.6 
 1.3 
 54.8 
 1.3 
 
 1.9 
 2.1 
 
 6.6 
 1.9 
 
 1.4 
 1.6 
 13.1 
 0.1 
 
 26.9 
 
 4.3 
 
 11.6 
 
 48.3 
 
 436.7 
 
 2.6 
 28.3 
 
 9.0 
 17.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 98.2 
 
 97.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 1.8 
 
 2.7 
 7.2 
 24.6 
 2.6 
 6.2 
 
 2.1 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 40.4 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 2.0 
 3.7 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.7 
 10.6 
 0.6 
 
 22.7 
 
 1.3 
 
 17.6 
 
 29.1 
 
 8.2 
 
 0.6 
 22.8 
 9.9 
 8.7 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 27.6 
 
 70.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 3.4 
 
 1.7 
 8.7 
 12.1 
 1.8 
 3.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 40.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.2 
 1.6 
 3.4 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 4.5 
 0.5 
 
 36.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 12.4 
 
 29.2 
 
 865.3 
 
 1.6 
 
 33.0 
 
 20.8 
 
 9.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 3.6 
 148.7 
 266.9 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.4 
 12.2 
 4.2 
 1.9 
 3.4 
 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 2.2 
 80.2 
 3.0 
 
 1.8 
 2.6 
 0.3 
 3.5 
 
 2.6 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 
 158.3 
 4.6 
 12.6 
 58.6 
 
 822.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 20.2 
 
 14.2 
 
 7.5 
 
 1.0 
 
 4.7 
 
 117.0 
 
 307.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 5.1 
 
 2.8 
 13.5 
 2.6 
 1.1 
 1.5 
 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 61.8 
 3.2 
 
 0.5 
 6.5 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 
 1.8 
 3.2 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 
 174.2 
 
 4.2 
 
 10.1 
 
 63.3 
 
 547.0 
 
 1.4 
 21.5 
 8.6 
 4.4 
 1.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 102.3 
 
 214.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 3.8 
 10.2 
 2.2 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 
 4.1 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 43.6 
 2.0 
 
 4.2 
 2.2 
 
 0.4 
 4.4 
 
 1.7 
 1.8 
 9.7 
 2.4 
 
 54.6 
 7.4 
 5.2 
 
 23.4 
 
 444.7 
 
 1.3 
 30.3 
 
 9.7 
 11.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 88.8 
 
 107.8 
 
 1.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 3.0 
 7.9 
 18.6 
 2.2 
 4.1 
 
 2.3 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 46.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 3.9 
 2.2 
 
 1.3 
 1.5 
 9.8 
 0.4 
 
 28.6 
 
 2.3 
 
 13.5 
 
 37.1 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 57,265 
 
 1,717 
 1,145 
 
 570 
 
 287 
 
 8,820 
 
 19,905 
 
 130 
 
 447 
 
 178 
 889 
 219 
 94 
 162 
 
 74 
 
 4,704 
 
 213 
 
 299 
 21 
 113 
 
 144 
 241 
 141 
 130 
 
 11,474 
 297 
 755- 
 3,776 
 
 0.7 
 
 25.2 
 
 16.8 
 
 8.4 
 
 1.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 129.2 
 
 291.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 6.5 
 
 2.6 
 13.0 
 3.2 
 1.4 
 2.2 
 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 1.1 
 68.9 
 3.1 
 
 1.0 
 4.4 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 
 2.1 
 3.5 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 
 168.1 
 
 4.4 
 
 11.1 
 
 •55.3 
 
OFFENSE. 
 
 33 
 
 Since comparisons between different sections of the 
 country as regards the ratio of commitments for spe- 
 cific offenses may prove invidious, it may be well to 
 repeat again the caution against accepting these ratios 
 as indicative of the habits or morals of the population 
 concerned. They may indicate rather differences in 
 the laws and in the efl5.ciency with which these laws are 
 enforced. It may be well to point out that a specific 
 act does not constitute an offense xmless or until there 
 is a law prohibiting it. In this sense offenses are called 
 into existence by the laws which penalize them. The 
 juvenile offense of truancy, for instance, does not exist 
 xa some sections or commimities. It is true that most 
 of the offenses in the list here presented represent 
 broadly actions which are everywhere proscribed by 
 law. Nevertheless, as regards the exact scope and 
 definition of the given offense and its penalization, the 
 laws may differ widely in different communities. 
 
 Of the several divisions. New England has the high- 
 est ratio of commitments for drunkemiess and for for- 
 nication, as also for nonsupport and the juvenile of- 
 fenses of truancy and incorrigibility. It has the lowest 
 ratios for homicide, forgery, disorderly conduct, and 
 contempt, and shares with the West North Central 
 division the distinction of having the lowest ratio of 
 commitments for carrying concealed weapons. 
 
 The Middle Atlantic division has the highest ratios 
 for disorderly conduct, trespassing, fraud, and injuries 
 to common carriers, while it has the lowest for larceny, 
 gambling, violating liquor laws, and profanity, and, 
 with the West South Central division, shows the lowest 
 ratio for obscenity. 
 
 In the case of the East North Central division the 
 ratios for the several offenses shown separately in Ta- 
 ble 16 do not in any case constitute the highest for the 
 offense, while its ratio for burglary, which is the same 
 as that for the West North Central, is the lowest for 
 that offense. 
 
 The West North Central division has the highest 
 j^atio of commitments for prostitution and for vio- 
 lation of city ordinances and the lowest for assault 
 and for fraud; it shares with other divisions the dis- 
 tinction of having the lowest ratios for burglary and 
 carrying concealed weapons, as already stated, and also 
 for embezzlement and injtiries to common carriers. 
 
 In the South Atlantic division the ratios for assault 
 and profanity are higher than in any other division 
 and the ratios for the juvenile offenses of delinquency 
 and truancy lower than in any other. 
 
 The East South Central division has the highest 
 ratios for homicide, adultery, carrying concealed 
 weapons, gambling, and violating liquor laws; it is 
 represented by the minimum ratio for vagrancy and 
 also, together with the West North Central division, 
 for embezzlement. 
 
 The West South Central division does not show the 
 maximum ratio for any offense, but has the lowest 
 ratios for rape, fornication, robbery, drunkenness, 
 33081'— 16 3 
 
 violation of city ordinances, keeping house of ill 
 fame, malicious mischief, and incorrigibihty, while, 
 with other divisions, it shows the lowest ratios for 
 obscenity and injuries to common carriers. 
 
 The ratios of commitments for burglary, forgery, rob- 
 bery, larceny, embezzlement, rape, keeping house of 
 in fame, and contempt are higher in the Mountain divi- 
 sion than in any other; for none of the offenses given 
 in the table does this division show the minimum ratio. 
 
 The Pacific division has the highest ratios of com- 
 mitments for vagrancy, obscenity, malicious mischief, 
 and dehnquency, and the lowest ratios for adultery, 
 prostitution, nonsupport, and trespassing, while, with 
 other divisions, it shows the lowest ratio for injuries 
 to common carriers. 
 
 In the last three columns of Table 16 figures are pre- 
 sented for each of three grand subdivisions of the 
 United States, designated as the North, the South, 
 and the West. The North as here defined includes 
 New England and the Middle Atlantic and two north 
 central divisions; the South includes the South 
 Atlantic and two south central divisions; and the 
 West includes the Mountain and Pacific divisions. 
 
 The ratio of conamitments for all offenses com- 
 bined is highest in the West and lowest in the South. 
 This is also true of the ratios for drunkenness, dis- 
 orderly conduct, and vagrancy, which are the three 
 leading offenses in point of commitments and to a 
 large extent determine the ratio for the total. For 
 these three offenses combined the ratio in the North 
 was 371; in the South 225.1; and in the West 588.9. 
 The ratio for aU other offenses combined was 176.1 in 
 the North, 219.5 in the South, and 249.9 in the West. 
 
 The North has the highest ratios for fornication, pros- 
 titution, violation of city ordinances, nonsupport, and 
 the juvenile offenses of incorrigibihty and truancy; the 
 South for homicide, assault, carrying concealed weap- 
 ons, and violating hquor laws; and the West for rob- 
 bery, burglary, larceny, fraud, forgery, rape, obscenity, 
 and dehnquency, and as already stated, drunkenness, 
 disorderly conduct, and vagrancy. 
 
 In the preceding table figures by geographic divi- 
 sions have been presented for all offenses for which 
 more than 900 prisoners or juvenile delinquents were 
 committed in the year 1910. In the tables which im- 
 mediately follow similar statistics for certain selected 
 offenses are presented by states. The detailed offense 
 classification for prisoners is given by states in Greneral 
 Table 39 (p. 360) and a summary classification for 
 juvenile dehnquents in General Table 69 (p. 426). 
 In the text tables here presented the figures for 
 prisoners and juvenile dehnquents are combined. 
 
 SPECIFIC OFFENSES. 
 
 Homicide. — ^The next table shows by states the 
 commitments for homicide, which in 1910 numbered 
 2,902. As compared with the commitments for other 
 
34 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 offenses this is a small number — ^in fact it constitutes 
 only six-tenths of 1 per cent of the totsd number of 
 commitments for all offenses; but because of the 
 gravity of this offense the figures possess special 
 interest. The statistics in the table distinguish grave 
 
 homicides from lesser homicides, usually upon the 
 basis of the sentence imposed, cases in which the 
 sentence was death or imprisonment for life or for 
 25 years or more being as a rule classified as grave 
 homicides. ' 
 
 Table XT 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Committed for homicide. 
 
 1010 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Tor frave 
 homicide. 
 
 For lesser 
 homicide. 
 
 Per cent of 
 total com- 
 mitted for 
 all 
 
 Batio per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion. 
 
 1904 
 
 Number.' 
 
 Batio per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 
 tlOQ. 
 
 Committed for rape: 1910.' 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent of 
 total com- 
 mitted for 
 
 all 
 offenses. 
 
 Batio per 
 
 100,001 
 
 popular 
 
 tion. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Qeogbaphio divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific , 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine , 
 
 New Hampshire. . 
 
 Vermont , 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania... 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dalcota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama... 
 Mississippi. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. . 
 
 Arizona , 
 
 Utah , 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 Washington - 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 2,902 
 
 967 
 
 1,935 
 
 3.2 
 
 276 
 167 
 705 
 646 
 481 
 138 
 108 
 
 12 
 
 43 
 
 97 
 
 70 
 
 271 
 
 207 
 
 159 
 
 49 
 
 45 
 
 50 
 250 
 179 
 
 97 
 434 
 439 
 322 
 
 89 
 
 63 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.9 
 1.5 
 1.S 
 1.4 
 
 5.8 
 7.7 
 5.5 
 5.2 
 
 2,444 
 
 57 
 248 
 261 
 26S 
 4S5 
 539 
 404 
 115 
 100 
 
 3.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 2.4 
 4.1 
 6.S 
 5.4 
 5.6 
 3.2 
 
 10 
 
 (.') 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 
 125 
 31 
 137 
 
 77 
 34 
 101 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 109 
 
 17 
 
 124 
 
 m. 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 2.3 
 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 1.6 
 2.1 
 
 3.0 
 1.4 
 
 100 
 53 
 109 
 113 
 223 
 
 163 
 114 
 167 
 202 
 
 104 
 118 
 95 
 164 
 
 26 
 19 
 12 
 45 
 123 
 40 
 
 74 
 34 
 97 
 68 
 100 
 43 
 
 100 
 114 
 
 52 
 106 
 
 0.8 
 0.9 
 4.0 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.9 
 5.6 
 
 2.1 
 2.3 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 1.7 
 0.7 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 e.3 
 0.4 
 
 2.6 
 
 4.9 
 4.3 
 4.9 
 7.6 
 8.5 
 11.0 
 
 7.1 
 6.2 
 7.8 
 11.2 
 
 7.1 
 5.7 
 4.2 
 
 3.7 
 1.8 
 8.9 
 4.3 
 8.2 
 
 13.2 
 1.9 
 
 12.2 
 
 1.9 
 2.5 
 2.9 
 
 13 
 
 91 
 31 
 126 
 
 13 
 21 
 87 
 9 
 10 
 18 
 •107 
 
 0.3 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 1.4 
 1.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 2.7 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 <6.ft 
 
 5.2 
 1.6 
 
 61 
 56 
 58 
 63 
 U46 
 41 
 
 147 
 134 
 120 
 138 
 
 154 
 
 1 
 
 150 
 
 •17 
 8 
 
 75 
 
 (0 
 
 3.1 
 
 5.2 
 2.9 
 4.5 
 <6.1 
 6.6 
 
 6.7 
 6.4 
 6.1 
 8.3 
 
 7.0 
 10.3 
 0.1 
 4.4 
 
 6.4 
 0.4 
 3.5 
 6.3 
 6.0 
 
 16.0 
 1.3 
 
 10.2 
 
 '2.2 
 1.5 
 4.0 
 
 « 
 
 1,480 
 
 127 
 
 308 
 
 334 
 
 186 
 
 174 
 
 98 
 
 100 
 
 69 
 
 75 
 
 57 
 162 
 
 22 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 as 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.9 
 
 1 Exclusive of commitments to juvenile reformatories, 
 a The Vermont State Prison failed to report commitments. 
 s Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 ■1 Includes commitments to the United States penitentiary located in this 
 5 Included with the figures for the states in which located. 
 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 2.6 
 1.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 2.1 
 1.3 
 3.6 
 
 1.0 
 2.2 
 2.1 
 
 1.6 
 2.3 
 l.S 
 2.5 
 1.8 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 2.2 
 1.7 
 2.9 
 1.3 
 1.7 
 
 2.0 
 2.3 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 2.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.2 
 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 
 1.9 
 0.3 
 1.4 
 4.4 
 L8 
 3.9 
 2.1 
 2.4 
 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.9 
 
OFFENSE. 
 
 35 
 
 The ratio of cominitments for homicide per 100,000 
 population in 1910 was 3.2. Taking for illustration 
 a typical or average community of 1 ,000 population, 
 this ratio would indicate that in such a community 
 there would be 1 commitment for homicide in about 33 
 years or about 3 in 100 years. 
 
 Among the several geographic divisions New Eng- 
 land had the lowest ratio, 1 per 100,000. In each of 
 the other three northern divisions (the Middle Atlantic 
 and the East and West North Central) the ratio was 
 either 1.5 or 1.4. Higher ratios prevailed in the 
 South and West, the highest being that for the East 
 South Central division, 7.7 per 100,000. 
 
 The states having a ratio below 1 per 100,000 were 
 New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Iowa, 
 and South Dakota. The ratios exceeded 10 per 
 100,000 in Florida,. Mississippi, Arizona, and Nevada. 
 No commitments were reported for the state of Ver- 
 mont or for the District of Coliraibia. In explanation 
 it should be noted that the returns for Vermont were 
 incomplete and that persons convicted of homicide in 
 the District of Columbia are not, as a rule, committed 
 to District penal institutions but are sent either to 
 Federal or state prisons. 
 
 In general there is no available statistical basis for 
 a comparison between the amount of crime committed 
 and the amount punished. But as regards homicide 
 a fairly satisfactory basis for such a comparison exists 
 in the statistics of mortaUty compiled and published 
 by the Bureau of the Census, which show for the 
 registration states the number of deaths reported as 
 homicides. While it is true that the statistics are 
 somewhat deficient because of indefinite or erroneous 
 retmrns,* yet the deficiency is probably not great 
 enough to destroy the value of a comparison. The list 
 of registration states for which mortality reports 
 were obtained in 1910 included all the New England 
 states and outside New England the states of CaU- 
 fomia, Colorado, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minne- 
 sota, Montana, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Penn- 
 sylvania, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin. In 
 liiese states, which comprised 51 per cent of the total 
 population of the United States, the aggregate num- 
 ber of homicides reported in 1910 was 2,133, while 
 the aggregate number of commitments for homicide 
 was 719, or about one-third of the number of homi- 
 cides reported. Although of course many and pos- 
 sibly a majority of the homicides for which prisoners 
 were committed in 1910 occurred prior to that year, 
 that does not vitiate the comparison to any appre- 
 ciable degree, because the figures for 1910 may be 
 
 ' A homicide may, for instance, be reported simply as a death 
 caused by poisoning or by drowning or by gunshot wounds. In 
 recent years, however, it has been the practice of the bureau to 
 foUow up such indefinite returns by letters of inquiry asking 
 whether the death was a case of homicide or not. As a result of 
 these efforts the number of cases of reported homicide has shown 
 an increase which is sometimes misconstrued as representing the 
 increase in the actual number of homicides. 
 
 accepted as representuig annual averages at that 
 period and the commitments in 1910 are probably 
 more nearly comparable with the homicides of that 
 year than with those of the previous year. The com- 
 parison indicates, then, that about one homicide in 
 three is punished; the unpimished homicides, how- 
 ever, do not by any means necessarily represent a 
 failure of justice so far as the courts are concerned, 
 for they include those "mysteries" in which there is 
 no clue to the murderer, and also justifiable and acci- 
 dental homicides. 
 
 The evidence of these statistics, it may be noted, is 
 widely at variance with sensational statements that 
 have from time to time appeared in the newspaper or 
 periodical press claiming that the chances of the 
 detection and punishment of murder in the United 
 States are very small or almost negUgible. In view, 
 however, of the probability that the number of 
 reported homicides is somewhat below the actual 
 number, partly because, as already stated, the mor- 
 tality returns are not always explicit, and partly be- 
 cause a murder may be committed without being dis- 
 covered, and may, therefore, in good faith be returned 
 as a suicide or a death due to natural or accidental 
 causes, it may be admitted that the ratio of one to three 
 exaggerates somewhat the probability of detection 
 and conviction. It should be borne ia miad, more- 
 over, that this ratio applies only to the registration 
 states as specified above. Figures covering the entire 
 United States woiild not improbably give a somewhat 
 different result. 
 
 In the case of most offenses comparisons of the 
 1910 statistics with the residts of the previo\is census 
 of prisoners taken in 1904 are hkely to be misleading 
 on account of the omission at the earher census of 
 prisoners committed for nonpayment of fine. More- 
 over, there is reason to beUeve that the census of 
 1904 came far short of including aU the commitments 
 to municipal and comity jails. As appUed to homi- 
 cide, however, these objections are not serious, since 
 almost all prisoners convicted of this offense are com- 
 mitted to state institutions and the sentence of a fine 
 only would be most imusual, if indeed it occurred 
 at b\V 
 
 For the United States as a whole, the ratio of 
 commitments for homicide was slightly higher in 
 1910 than in 1904, 3.2 per 100,000 as against 3. In 
 three of the geographic divisions — ^New England, the 
 Middle Atlantic, and the East North Central — there 
 was no change, the ratio in 1910 being practically the 
 same as in 1904 ; and in two divisions — the West South 
 Central and Moimtain — the change was very slight. 
 In the South Atlantic and East South Central divisions 
 
 ' Of the 2,902 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed for 
 homicide in 1910, all but 327 were committed to state institutions. 
 The 2 cases reported as commitments for the nonpayment of fine 
 may be regarded as of doubtful authenticity. 
 
36 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 there weis a considerable increase in the ratio, while 
 in the "West North Central and Pacific divisions there 
 was a somewhat pronounced decrease. 
 I Among the states which show rather marked in- 
 creases in the ratio of commitments for homicide are 
 Maine, Coimectictit, Minnesota, Virginia, North Caro- 
 lina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, 
 Oklahoma, Wyoming, and New Mexico. Although 
 seven of these states are Southern states, the list, 
 it may be noted, represents a wide distribution 
 geographically. This is even more true of the hst of 
 states showing decreases, some of the more marked 
 decreases being shown by the states of Rhode Island, 
 Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, 
 Louisiana, Montana, Colorado, and California. The 
 very marked decrease in the case of Kansas (from 
 6.9 per 100,000 in 1904 to 2.1 in 1910) is largely 
 explained by the fact that the figures for 1904 included 
 commitments to the United States Penitentiary at 
 Leavenworth, while in the 1910 figures these com- 
 mitments were excluded.^ 
 
 I Rape. — Rape is a crime hardly less heinous than 
 murder and in some states is penahzed by death, 
 and in states where that is not the case, by imprison- 
 ment for hfe or for a long term of years. In the 
 classification used for the purposes of this report, 
 however, the term "rape" was interpreted rather 
 broadly to include offenses defined as "defiling chUd," 
 "indecent assault," "indecent hberties with child," 
 etc., and also those cases where rape was not actually 
 committed, but only attempted or intended. Per- 
 haps this is one reason why the number of commit- 
 ments for rape reported at the census of 1910 — 1,377, 
 aiter excluding for purposes of comparison the juvenile 
 delinquents (74) and prisoners committed for non- 
 payment of fine (29) — is so much larger than the num- 
 ber reported in 1904, which was 620. No record, 
 however, has been preserved showing what this offense 
 included in 1904, but in any event the increase is 
 altogether too large to represent an actual increase 
 in the occurrence of the offense and for that reason 
 comparative figures are not included in Table 17, 
 which shows the figures for the year 1910. 
 
 The total number of commitments for rape, 1,480, 
 was equal to about one-half the number of commit- 
 ments for homicide (2,902), and constituted less than 
 
 ' As the commitments to the United States Penitentiary for 
 murder or manslaughter numbered 63 in the fiscal year 1904 and 
 46 in the fiscal year 1905, it is probable that such commitments 
 made up not far from one-half of the total number (107) accredited 
 to Kansas for the calendar year 1904 in the census report, and that 
 the exclusion of these commitments would therefore make the 
 ratio for 1904 about 3 instead of 6.1. 
 
 one-third of 1 per cent of the total number of commit- 
 ments for all offenses. The ratio of commitments for 
 rape was 1.6 per 100,000 population, indicating that 
 in a typical commimity of 1,000 inhabitants there 
 would be one such commitment every 63 years. 
 
 Among the geographic divisions the ratio of com- 
 mitments ranged from 1.1 per 100,000 in the West 
 South Central division to 2.6 in the Moimtain divi- 
 sion; and among the states from 0.3 in Vermont and 
 in Idaho (representing in each state one- offense only) 
 to 4.4 in Colorado. In the case of Vermont, however, 
 the figures may be incomplete, as the state prison 
 officials failed to make any returns of commitments, 
 the one case reported being that of a juvenile delin- 
 quent committed to the state industrial school. 
 
 Assault. — ^Assault belongs in the same general class 
 of offense as homicide, being an offense against the 
 person which not infrequently involves homicidal ■ 
 intent. There is a wide variation of degree in the 
 gravity of this offense, but in this report no attempt 
 has been made to distinguish different degrees or 
 forms of assault. 
 
 The ratio of commitments for assault in 1910, as 
 shown in Table 18, was 24.6 per 100,000 population 
 for the United States as a whole and ranged in the 
 individual divisions from 13.3 per 100,000 in the West 
 North Central division to 37.1 in the South Atlantic, 
 The ratio was conspicuously high in the District of 
 Columbia, but it shoidd be remembered in this con- 
 nection that the District as regards social and eco- 
 nomic conditions belongs in a hst of cities rather than 
 of states. It is fairly certain that if corresponding 
 figures for other cities could be presented the ratio 
 for the District would not appear abnormally large. 
 
 Bobbery, burglary, arid larceny. — ^Table 18 gives 
 combined figures for three related offenses against 
 property rights, namely, robbery, burglary, and 
 larceny. Of these the most important as regards the 
 number of commitments is larceny, for which there 
 were 42,716 commitments in 1910; the commitments 
 for burglary numbered 8,922, and those for robbery 
 1,728. In the aggregate the commitments for these 
 offenses comprised 10.8 per cent of the commitments 
 for all offenses and represented a ratio of 58 commit- 
 ments per 100,000 population. The ratio was excep- 
 tionally high in the Mountain division (105 per 100,000) 
 and considerably above the average in the Pacific 
 andNew England divisions (79.2 and 75.3 per 100,000), 
 while it was somewhat above the average in the South 
 Atlantic division (66.4 per 100,000). In the remain- 
 ing five divisions the ratios were remarkably even, 
 deviating but httle from 50 per 100,000. 
 
OFFENSE. 
 
 37 
 
 Table 18 
 
 PBI30NEB3 AND IXJVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 UNITED States. 
 
 Geobbashic divisions: 
 
 Kew England 
 
 Middle AtlaJitic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 Now York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania. . . 
 
 East Noeth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Tfii^iftTia 
 
 , Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Centkal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 BouTH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 £a&t SomiH Centbal: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Centbal: 
 .: Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho. , 
 
 Wyoming ... 
 
 Colorado 
 
 N'ew Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada , 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 2,155 
 3,839 
 4,467 
 1,549 
 4,523 
 2,382 
 2,002 
 870 
 847 
 
 135 
 
 61 
 
 12 
 
 1,314 
 
 213 
 
 420 
 
 1,901 
 
 572 
 
 1,366 
 
 1,310 
 
 1,339 
 
 965 
 
 452 
 
 401 
 
 271 
 223 
 539 
 49 
 100 
 228 
 139 
 
 152 
 1,092 
 765 
 938 
 301 
 320 
 249 
 382 
 324 
 
 448 
 737 
 720 
 477 
 
 303 
 734 
 313 
 652 
 
 146 
 25 
 39 
 188 
 189 
 194 
 
 242 
 
 76 
 
 529 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 Tor assault. 
 
 Number. 
 
 22,670 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total 
 com- 
 mitted 
 for all 
 of- 
 
 4.1 
 3.3 
 5.2 
 2.9 
 6.8 
 6.5 
 7.4 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 
 2.5 
 3.9 
 0.7 
 4.1 
 7.7 
 4.9 
 
 3.9 
 4.7 
 2.5 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.5 
 4.0 
 
 2.5 
 1.7 
 3.2 
 5.1 
 6.2 
 3.9 
 3.9 
 
 7.5 
 11.4 
 12.9 
 7.4 
 4.8 
 11.8 
 4.5 
 3.1 
 3.3 
 
 3.1 
 7.4 
 8.3 
 13.1 
 
 6.1 
 14.6 
 5.1 
 6.0 
 
 3.5 
 2.2 
 5.2 
 3.7 
 10.0 
 2.8 
 3.5 
 2.5 
 
 2.2 
 1.2 
 3.2 
 
 3.6 
 
 Ratio 
 per 
 100,000 
 popu- 
 fatfon. 
 
 24.6 
 
 32.9 
 19.9 
 24.6 
 13.3 
 37.1 
 28.3 
 22.8 
 33.0 
 20.2 
 
 18.2 
 14.2 
 3.4 
 39.0 
 39.3 
 37.7 
 
 20.9 
 22.5 
 
 17.8 
 
 27.5 
 49.6 
 17.1 
 16.1 
 17.2 
 
 13.1 
 10.0 
 16.4 
 
 8.5 
 17.1 
 19.1 
 
 8.2 
 
 75.1 
 84.3 
 231.1 
 45.5 
 24.6 
 14.5 
 16.4 
 14.6 
 43.0 
 
 19.6 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 26.5 
 
 19.2 
 44.3 
 18.9 
 16.7 
 
 38.8 
 7.7 
 26.7 
 23.5 
 57.7 
 94.9 
 17.7 
 28.1 
 
 21.2 
 11.3 
 22.2 
 
 For robbery, burglary, or larceny. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 53,366 
 
 4,934 
 9,980 
 9,370 
 5,817 
 8,095 
 4,298 
 4,504 
 2,766 
 3,324 
 
 321 
 177 
 119 
 1,986 
 561 
 770 
 
 6,498 
 1,184 
 3,298 
 
 2,853 
 1,276 
 2,710 
 1,554 
 977 
 
 1,027 
 737 
 
 2,367 
 152 
 225 
 627 
 
 116 
 847 
 929 
 
 1,911 
 523 
 659 
 851 
 
 1,750 
 509 
 
 1,107 
 
 1,044 
 
 1,318 
 
 829 
 
 1,067 
 1,«60 
 1,497 
 
 132 
 177 
 746 
 243 
 493 
 325 
 62 
 
 395 
 1,970 
 
 278 
 
 For 
 rob- 
 hersr. 
 
 1,728 
 
 169 
 375 
 308 
 156 
 199 
 146 
 98 
 105 
 136 
 
 134 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 151 
 30 
 194 
 
 108 
 24 
 
 118 
 21 
 37 
 
 For 
 bur- 
 glary. 
 
 8,922 
 
 774 
 
 1,977 
 
 1,246 
 
 794 
 
 1,212 
 
 755 
 
 872 
 
 548 
 
 597 
 
 57 
 
 52 
 
 6 
 
 437 
 80 
 
 142 
 
 275 
 613 
 
 467 
 80 
 381 
 144 
 174 
 
 66 
 125 
 330 
 17 
 26 
 84 
 146 
 
 20 
 
 77 
 
 28 
 
 294 
 
 106 
 
 61 
 
 163 
 
 332 
 
 131 
 
 310 
 112 
 
 176 
 157 
 
 58 
 208 
 196 
 410 
 
 39 
 23 
 202 
 39 
 83 
 63 
 19 
 
 164 
 
 23 
 
 410 
 
 147 
 
 For 
 lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 42,716 
 
 3,991 
 7,628 
 7,816 
 4,867 
 6,684 
 3,397 
 3,634 
 2,113 
 2,691 
 
 269 
 
 124 
 
 113 
 
 2,416 
 
 473 
 607 
 
 4,268 
 
 879 
 
 2,491 
 
 2,278 
 1,172 
 2,211 
 li389 
 
 948 
 696 
 1,949 
 132 
 193 
 632 
 517 
 
 93 
 
 737 
 
 391 
 678 
 668 
 ,386 
 363 
 
 726 
 
 895 
 
 1,122 
 
 654 
 
 809 
 
 827 
 
 833 
 
 1,065 
 
 147 
 606 
 197 
 406 
 251 
 40 
 
 758 
 
 354 
 
 1,479 
 
 95 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total 
 com- 
 mitted 
 for all 
 
 of- 
 fenses. 
 
 10.8 
 
 9.6 
 8.7 
 11.0 
 11.1 
 12.1 
 11.7 
 16.6 
 12.1 
 9.6 
 
 6.0 
 11.3 
 7.2 
 9.3 
 20.4 
 
 11.4 
 9.7 
 6.0 
 
 14.4 
 9.3 
 9.3 
 
 12.2 
 9.8 
 
 9.7 
 5.6 
 14.2 
 15.7 
 13.8 
 10.6 
 19.0 
 
 5.7 
 
 8.9 
 16.7 
 16.0 
 
 8.4 
 24.3 
 16.6 
 14.1 
 
 6.2 
 
 7.7 
 10.5 
 15.1 
 22.8 
 
 17.6 
 21.2 
 17.2 
 13.8 
 
 14.2 
 11.4 
 23.8 
 14.7 
 12.8 
 
 7.1 
 17.4 
 
 6.8 
 
 8.6 
 6.1 
 11.8 
 
 28.2 
 
 Ratio 
 
 per 
 100,000 
 popu- 
 lation. 
 
 58.0 
 
 75.3 
 61.7 
 51.3 
 50.0 
 66.4 
 51.1 
 61.3 
 106.0 
 79.2 
 
 43.2 
 41.1 
 33.4 
 
 88.7 
 103.4 
 69.1 
 
 60.3 
 46.7 
 43.0 
 
 59.8 
 47.2 
 48.1 
 55.3 
 41.9 
 
 49.5 
 33.1 
 71.9 
 26.3 
 38.6 
 52.6 
 40.3 
 
 57.3 
 66.4 
 280.6 
 92.7 
 42.8 
 29.9 
 66.2 
 67.1 
 67.6 
 
 48.3 
 47.8 
 61.6 
 46.1 
 
 65.9 
 64.4 
 64.0 
 38.4 
 
 156.3 
 40.6 
 
 121.3 
 93.4 
 74.2 
 
 241.2 
 87.0 
 75.7 
 
 84.0 
 68.7 
 82.9 
 
 For adultery, fornication, or prostitution. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 7,663 
 
 941 
 
 1,476 
 
 1,942 
 
 1,046 
 
 866 
 
 562 
 
 491 
 
 197 
 
 143 
 
 15 
 29 
 13 
 
 676 
 76 
 
 133 
 
 240 
 267 
 968 
 
 618 
 600 
 462 
 165 
 97 
 
 153 
 167 
 409 
 11 
 60 
 112 
 134 
 
 40 
 143 
 193 
 
 287 
 49 
 20 
 44 
 84 
 
 230 
 132 
 153 
 
 47 
 
 169 
 29 
 177 
 116 
 
 100 
 33 
 10 
 
 For 
 adul- 
 tery. 
 
 1,213 
 
 143 
 164 
 366 
 121 
 120 
 211 
 49 
 43 
 
 139 
 92 
 14 
 25 
 
 123 
 9 
 
 For 
 forni- 
 cation. 
 
 565 
 479 
 750 
 345 
 614 
 231 
 146 
 62 
 116 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 428 
 
 47 
 66 
 
 41 
 202 
 
 251 
 
 305 
 
 76 
 
 62 
 
 63 
 92 
 101 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 73 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 123 
 
 117 
 
 159 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 35 
 
 For 
 prosti- 
 tution. 
 
 3,242 
 
 233 
 832 
 836 
 580 
 232 
 120 
 296 
 92 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 154 
 16 
 43 
 
 174 
 
 13 
 
 645 
 
 281 
 166 
 294 
 99 
 
 84 
 65 
 234 
 7 
 40 
 98 
 52 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 60 
 113 
 
 11 
 
 34 
 
 33 
 
 136 
 13 
 
 102 
 45 
 
 Per 
 
 cent of 
 total 
 com- 
 mitted 
 for all 
 
 of- 
 fenses. 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 1.3 
 1.5 
 1.8 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 1.9 
 0.8 
 2.1 
 2.7 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 
 3.1 
 
 4.4 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 2.5 
 1.1 
 3.7 
 1.9 
 3.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 2.4 
 1.5 
 4.6 
 1.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 3.4 
 0.6 
 2.9 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 1.4 
 3.0 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 2.0 
 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 Ratio 
 ■ per 
 100,000 
 popu- 
 lation. 
 
 8.3 
 
 14.4 
 7.6 
 
 10.6 
 9.0 
 7.1 
 6.7 
 5.6 
 7.5 
 3.4 
 
 2.0 
 6.7 
 3.7 
 20.1 
 13.8 
 11.9 
 
 2.6 
 10.5 
 12.6 
 
 13.0 
 22.2 
 8.2 
 5.9 
 4.2 
 
 7.4 
 7.5 
 
 12.4 
 1.9 
 
 10.3 
 9.4 
 7.9 
 
 3.0 
 3.1 
 
 43.2 
 9.4 
 
 23.5 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 1.7 
 
 11.2 
 
 10.0 
 6.0 
 7.2 
 2.6 
 
 10.7 
 1.8 
 
 10.7 
 3.0 
 
 10.6 
 4.9 
 
 16.1 
 4.4 
 0.3 
 
 22.6 
 
 8.8 
 4.9 
 0.4 
 
 Adultery, fornication, and prostitution. — The three 
 offenses of adultery, fornication, and prostitution 
 have- this feature in common, that they represent un- 
 lawful methods of gratifying the sexual instinct. But, 
 as in the case of drunkenness, the number of com- 
 mitments for these offenses depends quite as much 
 
 upon the nature of the' laws regarding them, the rigor 
 with which these laws are enforced, and the penalties 
 prescribed, as it does upon the prevalence of immo- 
 rahty and vice in the commimity. In a "wide-open" 
 city, for instance, there may very well be a smaller 
 ratio of commitments for prostitution in proportion 
 
38 
 
 PEISONERS" AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 to population than in a city that is "closed up"; 
 and in a city where this offense is ordinarily punished 
 merely by the imposition of a fine there will naturally 
 be fewer commitments than in a city where a jail 
 sentence is the usual penalty. No one, therefore, is 
 justified in using the ratio of commitments for these 
 offenses as a basis for any very confident conclusions 
 as to the relative degree of immorality in different 
 states and communities. 
 
 The commitments for these offenses constituted 
 1.6 per cent of all commitments in 1910, representing 
 a ratio of 8.3 per 100,000. In the geographic divi- 
 sions the ratios ranged from 3.4 in the Pacific division 
 to 14.4 in New England. 
 
 States having an exceptionally high ratio (above 
 20 per 100,000) were Massachusetts (20.1), Indiana 
 (22.2), West Virginia (23.5), and Arizona (22.5). 
 The states for which the ratio was exceptionally low 
 (not over 2 per 100,000) were Maine (2), North Da- 
 kota (1.9), South Carolina (1.3), Georgia (1.7), Louis- 
 iana (1.8), New Mexico (0.3), and California (0.4). 
 In each instance the list represents widely separated 
 sections of the United States and a wide diversity as 
 regards the general character of the population in 
 such matters as the percentage urban, foreign born, 
 or Negro, the predominance of manufactures or agri- 
 culture, and in other respects, all of which goes to 
 confirm what has already been said regarding the 
 probability that the ratios are not of much value as 
 an index of the moral character of the population. 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct. — Drunkenness 
 and disorderly conduct are often associated offenses, 
 and for that reason it seems advisable to consider 
 them in combination in presenting the data relating 
 to commitments. Disorderly conduct is, however, a 
 rather vague term the application of which by the 
 courts varies in different communities. It may be 
 used as a synonym for drunkenness, or may imply 
 drunkenness, but that is by no means invariably the 
 Very frequently, however, the two offenses 
 
 case. 
 
 were conjoined in the charge on which the prisoner 
 was tried and convicted; but it should be explained 
 that in tabulating the returns for this report all cases 
 in which the offense was designated as "drunk and 
 disorderly" were classified under drunkenness. 
 
 The proportion of the total niunber of commitments 
 representing convictions for drunkenness or disorderly 
 conduct varied among the geographic divisions from 
 31.7 per cent in the West South Central division to 
 68 per cent in New England, and among the states 
 from 10.4 per cent in Mississippi to 77.6 per cent in 
 Vermont. Of course, a relatively high percentage of 
 commitments for these offenses may either mean that 
 such commitments are of very frequent occurrence 
 in the given state, or it may mean that commitments 
 for other offenses are relatively infrequent. In the 
 case of Vermont the high percentage of commitments 
 for drunkenness results apparently from the fact that 
 
 the number of commitments for offenses other than 
 dnmkenness was exceptionally small, which may be 
 explaiaed in part by the fact that the returns from that 
 state did not include the state prison commitments. 
 On the other hand, in Massachusetts, for instance, 
 the high percentage for drunkenness or disorderly 
 conduct in the total number of commitments is in- 
 dicative of an exceptionally large number relatively 
 of commitments for these offenses in that state as 
 compared with other states. 
 
 In view of these considerations statistics showing 
 the percentages of commitments for these offenses 
 in the total number of commitments need to be 
 interpreted by reference to the ratio of commitments 
 to total population, which is shown in Table 19. 
 In the United States as a whole there were 285.9 
 commitments for drvmkenness or disorderly conduct 
 to every 100,000 inhabitants, equivalent to a ratio 
 of nearly 3 per 1,000. It may be said, therefore, that 
 in a typical or average community of 1,000 popula- 
 tion there would be 3 commitments for drunkenness 
 or disorderly conduct in the course of one year. The 
 ratios for the various geographic divisions ranged from 
 97.6 per 100,000 in the West South Central division 
 to 539.3 per 100,000 in New England. The individual 
 states exhibit a range of variation even more striking, 
 the lowest ratio for any state being that for Mississippi, 
 21.1 per 100,000, and the highest being that for 
 Arizona, 2,388 per 100,000. 
 
 Considerable interest naturally attaches to the 
 showing made by the prohibition states, of which 
 there were nine in 1910. Of these, four — North 
 Dakota, Kansas, North Carohna, and Mississippi^ 
 had exceptionally low ratios, that for Mississippi, 
 as already stated, being the lowest for any state. 
 Two others — -Alabama and Oklahoma — had ratios 
 considerably below the average for the United States; 
 two others, Georgia and Tennessee, ratios somewhat 
 below the average; and one other, Maine, a ratio 
 considerably above the average. 
 
 In this connection it may be well to emphasize 
 what has already been said (p. 19) in the way of 
 caution against acceptiag these percentages and ratios 
 as indices of the relative prevalence of drunkenness 
 in different communities. The preeminence of New 
 England as regards the ratio of commitments for this 
 offense would not justify the conclusion that there is 
 more drunkenness there than in other sections of 
 the country, although that may be the case; nor can 
 the low ratio for the West South Central division 
 be accepted as evidencing the sobriety of the popula- 
 tion in that division. It is more probable that the 
 variations in the ratios reflect differences of pubHo 
 policy in dealing with the given class of offenses, 
 although, as already pointed out, there are many 
 other factors which may affect the percentages, such 
 as the proportion of the population Uving in cities, 
 the proportion foreign bom, and the proportion 
 Negro, and of com^e the laws and regulations regarding 
 the sale of alcohohc beverages. 
 
OFFENSE. 
 
 39 
 
 Table 19 
 
 prisoners and juvenile DELraaUBNTS COMMITTED FOR DRUNKENNESS AND DISORDERLY CONDUCT IN 1910. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 of total 
 com- 
 mitted 
 
 for 
 all of- 
 fenses. 
 
 Ratio per 100,000 
 population. 
 
 Clasafied ratios for total. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 For 
 drunk- 
 enness. 
 
 For dis- 
 orderly 
 conduct. 
 
 Total. 
 
 For 
 drunk- 
 enness. 
 
 For dis- 
 orderly 
 conduct. 
 
 All 
 classes. 
 
 500 or 
 over. 
 
 400 to 
 500. 
 
 300 to 
 400. 
 
 200 to 
 300. 
 
 100 to 
 200. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 100. 
 
 
 262,905 
 
 170,977 
 
 91,928 
 
 53:2 
 
 285.9 
 
 185.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 285.9 
 
 
 
 
 285.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Geogbafhic divisions: 
 
 Nflw "EnplftTnl .... 
 
 35,338 
 66,535 
 47,751 
 26,793 
 32,735 
 16,453 
 8,575 
 10,947 
 17,778 
 
 33,701 
 33,434 
 29,574 
 22,692 
 17,320 
 8,191 
 6,160 
 7,030 
 12,875 
 
 1,637 
 33,101 
 18, 177 
 4,101 
 15,415 
 8,262 
 2,415 
 3,917 
 4,903 
 
 68.0 
 57.8 
 55.9 
 50.9 
 48.9 
 44.8 
 31.7 
 48.0 
 51.6 
 
 639.3 
 344.5 
 261.6 
 230.2 
 268.4 
 195.6 
 97.6 
 415.7 
 424.1 
 
 514.3 
 173.1 
 162.0 
 195.0 
 142.0 
 97.4 
 70.1 
 266.9 
 307.1 
 
 25.0 
 171.4 
 99.6 
 35.2 
 126.4 
 98.2 
 27.5 
 148.7 
 117.0 
 
 539.3 
 344.5 
 261.6 
 230.2 
 268.4 
 195.6 
 97.6 
 415.7 
 424.1 
 
 539.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 344.6 
 
 
 
 
 East North Central . 
 
 
 
 261.6 
 230.2 
 268.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Snntti Atln.nt.ic- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 195.6 
 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 97.6 
 
 
 
 416.7 
 424.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 Maine . 
 
 3,699 
 1,059 
 1,291 
 22,728 
 1,215 
 5,346 
 
 26,462 
 
 8,562 
 
 31,511 
 
 8,932 
 7,689 
 17,993 
 8,002 
 5,135 
 
 7,041 
 9,242 
 5,540 
 330 
 883 
 2,640 
 1,112 
 
 1,031 
 5,168 
 2,626 
 5,630 
 3,465 
 494 
 2,460 
 6,655 
 5,206 
 
 8,767 
 
 4,593 
 
 2,713 
 
 380 
 
 1,782 
 
 781 
 
 2,324 
 
 3,688 
 
 1,648 
 427 
 290 
 
 1,802 
 647 
 
 4,880 
 684 
 569 
 
 5,837 
 4,213 
 7,728 
 
 3,644 
 1,032 
 1,216 
 22,102 
 1,054 
 4,653 
 
 15,775 
 2,783 
 14,876 
 
 6,520 
 6,973 
 5,129 
 6,505 
 4,447 
 
 6,436 
 
 8,576 
 
 3,274 
 
 303 
 
 803 
 
 2,394 
 
 906 
 
 920 
 1,235 
 
 404 
 3,785 
 2,636 
 
 338 
 1,269 
 2,704 
 4,029 
 
 3,696 
 
 2,924 
 
 1,348 
 
 223 
 
 1,083 
 
 213 
 
 1,971 
 
 2,893 
 
 1,234 
 406 
 259 
 
 1,418 
 578 
 
 2,193 
 506 
 436 
 
 3,877 
 3,653 
 5,345 
 
 55 
 27 
 75 
 626 
 161 
 693 
 
 10,687 
 5,779 
 16,635 
 
 2,412 
 
 716 
 
 12,864 
 
 1,497 
 
 688 
 
 605 
 666 
 2,266 
 27 
 85 
 246 
 206 
 
 HI 
 3,933 
 2,222 
 
 1,845 
 829 
 156 
 1,191 
 3,951 
 1,177 
 
 5,071 
 
 1,669 
 
 1,365 
 
 157 
 
 699 
 568 
 353 
 795 
 
 414 
 21 
 31 
 
 384 
 
 69 
 
 2,687 
 
 178 
 
 133 
 
 1,960 
 
 560 
 
 2,383 
 
 69.4 
 67.6 
 77.6 
 71.0 
 441 
 61.8 
 
 54.8 
 70.4 
 57.7 
 
 45.0 
 56.1 
 61.7 
 62.8 
 51.7 
 
 66.2 
 69.8 
 33.3 
 34.1 
 54.6 
 44.8 
 30.9 
 
 50.6 
 54.1 
 44.4 
 44.3 
 55.6 
 18.2 
 44.8 
 53.7 
 52.9 
 
 60.9 
 46.0 
 31.1 
 10.4 
 
 35.6 
 15.6 
 37.7 
 33.9 
 
 39.9 
 36.7 
 39.0 
 35.4 
 34.1 
 69.8 
 36.6 
 62.3 
 
 52.1 
 
 64.8 
 46.1 
 
 498.3 
 246.0 
 362.7 
 675.1 
 223.9 
 479.6 
 
 290.4 
 337.5 
 411.1 
 
 187.4 
 284.7 
 319.1 
 284.8 
 220.0 
 
 339.2 
 415.4 
 168.2 
 
 57.2 
 152.1 
 221.4 
 
 65.8 
 
 609.6 
 399.0 
 793.2 
 273.1 
 233.8 
 22.4 
 162.3 
 255.1 
 691.7 
 
 382.9 
 
 210.2 
 
 126.9 
 
 21.1 
 
 113.2 
 47.2 
 
 140.2 
 94.6 
 
 438.2 
 131.1 
 198.7 
 225.5 
 197.7 
 2,388.0 
 183.2 
 695.0 
 
 511.1 
 626.2 
 325.0 
 
 490.9 
 239.7 
 341.6 
 656.5 
 194.2 
 417.4 
 
 173.1 
 109.7 
 194.1 
 
 136.8 
 258.2 
 91.0 
 231.5 
 190.5 
 
 310.1 
 385.5 
 99.4 
 52.5 
 137.5 
 200.8 
 63.6 
 
 454.7 
 
 95.3 
 
 122.0 
 
 183.6 
 
 215.9 
 
 15.3 
 
 83.7 
 
 103.6 
 
 535.3 
 
 161.4 
 133.8 
 63.0 
 12.4 
 
 68.8 
 
 12.9 
 
 118.9 
 
 74.2 
 
 328.1 
 124.7 
 177.4 
 177.5 
 176.6 
 1,073.1 
 135.5 
 532.5 
 
 339.5 
 543.0 
 224.8 
 
 7.4 
 6.3 
 21.1 
 18.6 
 29.7 
 62.2 
 
 117.3 
 227.8 
 217.0 
 
 50.6 
 26.5 
 228.1 
 53.3 
 29.6 
 
 29.1 
 29.9 
 88.8 
 4.7 
 14.6 
 20.6 
 12.2 
 
 54.9 
 303.6 
 671.2 
 
 89.5 
 
 67.9 
 7.1 
 
 78.6 
 151.4. 
 156.4 
 
 221.5 
 76.4 
 63.8 
 
 8.7 
 
 44.4 
 34.3 
 21.3 
 20.4 
 
 110.1 
 
 6.4 
 
 21.2 
 
 48.1 
 
 21.1 
 
 1,314.9 
 
 47.7 
 
 162.4 
 
 171.6 
 83.2 
 100.2 
 
 498.3 
 246.0 
 362.7 
 675.1 
 223.9 
 479.6 
 
 290.4 
 337.5 
 411.1 
 
 187.4 
 284.7 
 319.1 
 284.8 
 220.0 
 
 339.2 
 415.4 
 168.2 
 
 57.2 
 152.1 
 221.4 
 
 65.8 
 
 609.6 
 399.0 
 793.2 
 273.1 
 283.8 
 22.4 
 162.3 
 256.1 
 891.7 
 
 382.9 
 210.2 
 126.9 
 
 
 498.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 246.0 
 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 862.7 
 
 
 
 
 675.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 223.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 479.6 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 New York 
 
 
 
 290.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 337.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 411.1 
 
 
 
 
 East North Central: 
 Ohio. 
 
 
 
 
 187.4 
 
 
 TndiftTi^ 
 
 
 
 
 284.7 
 
 
 Illinois. . 
 
 
 
 319.1 
 
 
 
 MifthignTi 
 
 
 
 284.8 
 220.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 
 
 339.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 415.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 168.2 
 
 
 North Dsikota 
 
 
 
 
 
 57.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 152.1 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 221.4 
 
 
 ir^vTisHiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 65.8 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 609.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mfvrylfm(i 
 
 
 399.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 793.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 273.1 
 283.8 
 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.4 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 162.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 255.1 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 691.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 382.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 210.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 126.9 
 
 
 MissiRaippi . 
 
 21.1 
 
 113.2 
 47.2 
 
 140.2 
 94.6 
 
 438.2 
 131.1 
 198.7 
 225.5 
 197.7 
 2,388.0 
 183.2 
 695.0 
 
 511.1 
 626.2 
 325.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 21.1 
 
 WEST South Central: 
 
 
 
 
 
 113.2 
 
 
 T.07liffif^T|A 
 
 
 
 
 
 47.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 140.2 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 
 
 
 94.6 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana. 
 
 
 438.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Idsiho 
 
 
 
 
 131.1 
 198.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Colorado 
 
 
 
 
 225.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 197.7 
 
 
 
 2,388.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 Utah. 
 
 
 
 
 183.2 
 
 
 
 695.0 
 
 511.1 
 626.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 PACinc: 
 
 Washington 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 325.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 What these statistics show is simply the amount 
 of dmnkemiess or disorderly conduct punished by 
 imprisonment. Of course, it is true that if drunken- 
 ness were entirely eliminated there would be no 
 convictions and no imprisonment for that offense; 
 and it is doubtless true that if other conditions re- 
 mained the same the difference between different 
 communities or different periods as regards the 
 
 prevalence of this rice would be accompanied by a 
 corresponding difference in the number of commit- 
 ments. But as between any two states the condi- 
 tions prevaihng, however similar, are never quite the 
 same. It is important to note in this connection the 
 fact that of the total number of commitments for 
 drunkenness or disorderly conduct over 70 per cent 
 were cases in which the offender was committed for 
 
40 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 nonpayment of fine. ' As, presumably, no one would 
 choose to go to jail for tHs offense if he could afford 
 to pay a fine and had that option, this suggests 
 another factor which may affect the figures, namely, 
 the degree of poverty prevaihng in any class or com- 
 munity. A factor of greater importance, however, is 
 the extent to which the sentence of a fine without 
 imprisonment, as contrasted with the imprisonment 
 sentence, is used in dealing with this offense. It is 
 obvious that in a state or community in which the 
 usual sentence for drunkenness is merely a fine a 
 large proportion of those convicted of this offense 
 would avoid imprisonment by payment of the fine, 
 and therefore woidd not appear in the prison records, 
 whereas in a community where imprisonment is the 
 invariable penalty the commitments to prisons or jails 
 would include practically all the convictions. 
 
 The ratios of commitments for drunkenness and 
 disorderly conduct, as given in Table 19, indicate 
 that there is a very wide variation in the law and 
 practice of different states and communities regarding 
 the punishment of these offenses; and since in the 
 country as a whole they constitute more than one- 
 half of the total number of commitments for all 
 offenses it is evident that these variations to a large 
 extent determine the variations in the total ratio 
 of commitments. In order to ehminate the effect 
 which these offenses have upon the totals. Table 20 
 has been prepared showing the ratio of commitments 
 for all offenses other than drunkenness and disorderly 
 conduct. 
 
 It will be found on comparing this table with the 
 preceding one and also with Table 5 (p. 18) that the 
 elimiuation 'of drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 from the list of offenses results in a closer approach to 
 uniformity among the states in the ratio of commit- 
 ments in proportion to population. As regards drunk- 
 enness and disorderly conduct there were six states in 
 which the ratio of commitments was less than 100 and 
 at the other extreme eight, iacluding the District of Co- 
 lumbia, in which it was more than 500 ; but as regards 
 all other offenses combiued there were no states with a 
 ratio of less than 100 and only four, includmg the Dis- 
 trict of Columbia, in which the ratio was more than 
 500. The ratio of commitments for offenses other 
 than drunkenness and disorderly conduct was between 
 100 and 300 in 32 states, while the ratio of commit- 
 ments for dnmkenness and disorderly conduct was 
 between these limits in only 23 states. 
 
 Table 20 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED 
 IN lOlO FOR ALL OFFENSES OTHER THAN DRUNK- 
 ENNESS AND DISORDERLY CONDUCT. 
 
 DmSION AND STATE. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 per 
 100,000 
 popu- 
 lation. 
 
 Classified ratios. 
 
 
 500 or 
 over. 
 
 400 to 
 600. 
 
 300 to 
 400. 
 
 200 to 
 300. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 200. 
 
 United States 
 
 231,029 
 
 251.2 
 
 
 
 
 251.2 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 16,630 
 48,514 
 37,6.50 
 25,797 
 34, 151 
 20,275 
 18,495 
 11,842 
 16,688 
 
 253.8 
 251.2 
 206.3 
 221.7 
 280.0 
 241.1 
 210.5 
 449.7 
 398.1 
 
 
 
 
 253.8 
 251.2 
 206.3 
 221.7 
 280.0 
 241.1 
 210.5 
 
 
 Middlp Atlantif 
 
 
 
 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 449.7 
 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 398.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ne-w England: 
 
 1,632 
 568 
 373 
 9,272 
 1,537 
 3,308 
 
 21,808 
 
 3,592 
 
 23,114 
 
 10,934 
 6,022 
 
 11, 161 
 4,740 
 4,793 
 
 3,592 
 4,005 
 11,094 
 638 
 738 
 3,248 
 2,482 
 
 1,007 
 4,380 
 3,291 
 7,077 
 2,766 
 2,215 
 3,029 
 5,746 
 4,640 
 
 5,626 
 
 5,385 
 6,007 
 3,257 
 
 3,224 
 4,243 
 3,843 
 7,185 
 
 2,481 
 
 735 
 
 453 
 
 3,287 
 
 1,248 
 
 2,107 
 
 1,187 
 
 344 
 
 5,365 
 2,290 
 9.033 
 
 987 
 
 219.8 
 118.0 
 104.8 
 275.4 
 282.3 
 296.7 
 
 239.3 
 141.6 
 301.5 
 
 229.3 
 223.0 
 197.9 
 168.7 
 205.4 
 
 173.0 
 180.0 
 336.9 
 110.6 
 126.4 
 272.4 
 146.8 
 
 497.7 
 338.1 
 994.1 
 343.3 
 226.5 
 100.4 
 199.9 
 220.2 
 616.5 
 
 245.7 
 246.5 
 281.0 
 181.2 
 
 204.8 
 256.2 
 231.9 
 
 184.4 
 
 659.7 
 225.7 
 310.3 
 411.4 
 381.3 
 1,031.1 
 317.9 
 420.2 
 
 469.8 
 340.4 
 379.9 
 
 
 
 
 219.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ll&O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 275.4 
 283.3 
 296.7 
 
 239.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MrooLE Atlantic: 
 New York 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 141.6 
 
 
 
 
 301.5 
 
 
 
 East North Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 229.3 
 223.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 
 197.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 168.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 205.4 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 Minnesota 
 
 
 
 
 173.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 180.0 
 
 Missouri . ... 
 
 
 
 336.9 
 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 110.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 126.4 
 
 Nebraska. . 
 
 
 
 
 27Z4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 146.8 
 
 South Atlantic; 
 
 
 497.7 
 
 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 338.1 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 994.1 
 
 
 
 
 Virginia ... 
 
 
 343.3 
 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 226.5 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 100.4 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 199.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 220.2 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 616.5 
 
 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 
 245.7 
 246.5 
 281.0 
 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 181.2 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 
 
 
 204.8 
 256.2 
 231.9 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 
 
 184.4 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana ,..-■. 
 
 659.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 225.7 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 310.3 
 
 
 Colorado 
 
 
 411.4 
 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 381.3 
 
 
 
 Arizona 
 
 1,031.1 
 
 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 317.9 
 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 420.2 
 469.8 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 340.4 
 379.9 
 
 
 
 California 
 
 
 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SENTENCE. 
 
 STIMMART. 
 
 In the following table the prisoners and juvenile 
 deUnquents enumerated on January 1, 1910, and 
 committed during the year 1910, respectively, are 
 classified with reference to the general character of 
 their sentence. 
 
 Table 21 
 
 NATXJBE OF SEKTENCE. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 Ito— 
 Death 
 
 . Imprisonment only 
 
 Imprisonment and fine 
 
 Imprisoned for noni>ayment of fine . . 
 Natm« of sentence not reported 
 
 All 
 
 Sentenced to— 
 
 Death 
 
 Imprisonment only 
 
 Imprisoimient and fine 
 
 Imprisoned for nonpayment of fine . . 
 Natm'e of sentence not reported 
 
 PKISONEES AND UTTENILE DELINQtlENTS: 
 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Prisoners. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 dis- 
 tri- 
 bu- 
 tion. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 dis- 
 tri- 
 bu- 
 tion. 
 
 Juve- 
 nile 
 delin- 
 quents. 
 
 EITOMEEATED JANUAEY 1. 
 
 136,472 100.0 
 
 143 
 
 111,356 
 
 13,409 
 
 12,299 
 
 265 
 
 0.1 
 81.6 
 9.1 
 9.0 
 0.2 
 
 111,498 
 
 143 
 86,382 
 12,409 
 12,289 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 77.6 
 11.1 
 11.0 
 
 0.2 
 
 24,974 
 
 24,974 
 
 COMMITTED DUKINO THE TEAR. 
 
 493,984 
 
 130 
 
 171,383 
 
 42,00« 
 
 278,914 
 
 1,501 
 
 100.0 
 
 (!) 
 34.7 
 
 8.5 
 56.5 
 
 0.3 
 
 479,787 
 
 130 
 
 157,236 
 
 42,006 
 
 278,914 
 
 1,501 
 
 100.0 
 
 (') 
 32.8 
 
 8.8 
 68.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 14, 147 
 
 14,147 
 
 iLess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 Of the 493,934 prisoners and juvenile dehnquents 
 committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 
 1910, 278,914, or 56.5 per cent, were committed for 
 nonpayment of fine. In the total number of prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents in confinement at any one 
 time, however, the nonpayment class is relatively 
 small, comprising on January 1, 1910, only 12,299, or 
 about 9 per cent, of the 136,472 prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents who were in confinement on that date. 
 This is due to the fact that the great majority of the 
 prisoners in that class are convicted of minor offenses 
 penalized by a small fine for which the alternative in 
 default of payment is a short term of imprisonment, 
 so that the accumulation of such prisoners at any one 
 time must of necessity be small as compared with 
 the ninnber committed within a year. 
 
 It is a fair presumption that the prisoners committed 
 for nonpayment of fine are with rare exceptions per- 
 sons who are unable to pay a fine because of their 
 poverty. Persons of means committing the same 
 offenses usually pay their fines and therefore do not 
 appear in the prison records. Thus, as an index of 
 the number of convictions that result in punishment 
 
 by fine, the prison statistics are obviously deficient, 
 and that was apparently the reason why the nonpay- 
 ment class was omitted from the prison census of 
 1904. Nevertheless, any enumeration of sentenced 
 prisoners which leaves out this numerically impor- 
 tant class is manifestly incomplete; and, moreover, in 
 any consideration of the subject of penology as well as 
 in other connections it is of interest to know the 
 facts regarding this class of offenders who are sub- 
 jected to imprisonment because they are too poor to 
 pay a fine. Accordingly in the present census they 
 have been included; but they have been separately 
 tabul_ated so that they can be eliminated from the 
 totals if for purposes of comparison or for any other 
 reason it is desirable to show figures which do not 
 include them. 
 
 A distinction introduced for the first time at the 
 census of 1910 is that between prisoners sentenced to 
 imprisonment only and those sentenced to imprison- 
 ment with the added penalty of a fine. In the latter 
 case the length of the term of imprisonment obviously 
 does not represent the full measure of the penalty, and, 
 in fact, as is shown by figures to be presented later, a. 
 short term of imprisonment may be accompanied by a. 
 relatively heavy fine. In any classification of prisoners 
 by length of sentence it is therefore desirable that the 
 class of prisoners subjected to the added penalty of a, 
 fine should be distinguishable from those sentenced to 
 imprisonment only. Of the prisoners and juvenile de- 
 hnquents committed in 1910, 171,383 were sentenced 
 to imprisonment only and 42,006 to imprisonment and 
 fine. The former class accordingly comprised rather 
 more than four times as many as the latter, the two 
 classes • constituting, respectively, 34.7 and 8.5 per 
 cent of the total number of commitments. In the 
 prison population (prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents enumerated January 1, 1910) the prisoners 
 under sentence of imprisonment only were about 
 nine times as numerous as those sentenced to impris- 
 onment and fine. 
 
 The number of prisoners awaiting the execution of 
 the death sentence on January 1, 1910, was 143, and 
 the number committed under sentence of death during 
 the year 1910 was 130. The fact that the number 
 present on a given day is somewhat larger than the 
 number committed in the course of one year suggests 
 that on the average such prisoners remain in prison 
 somewhat longer than one year. How many of them 
 are finally executed the statistics do not show. 
 
 Table 22 gives the distribution by term of sentence 
 of the prisoners sentenced to imprisonment, distin- 
 guishing those who were also fined from those sen- 
 tenced to imprisonment only. 
 
 (41) 
 
42 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 22 
 
 LENGTH OP SENTENCE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 year or over ' 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 2 months or over 
 
 1 month 
 
 Less than 1 month 
 
 Minority 
 
 Indeterminate 
 
 Lengthof sentence not reported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 year or over' 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 2 months or over 
 
 1 month 
 
 Less than 1 month 
 
 Minority 
 
 Indeterminate 
 
 Length olsentenceuotreported. 
 
 FBI30NEB3 UNDEB SENTENCE OP IMPBISONMENT: 
 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 dis- 
 tribu- 
 tion. 
 
 Without fine. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 dis- 
 tribu- 
 tion. 
 
 With fine. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 dis- 
 tribu- 
 tion. 
 
 ENTTUEBATED JANUABY 1. 
 
 98,791 
 
 64,148 
 
 64.8 
 
 23,408 
 
 23.7 
 
 17,099 
 
 17.3 
 
 4,204 
 
 4.3 
 
 2,105 
 
 2.1 
 
 134 
 
 0.1 
 
 21,083 
 
 21.3 
 
 18 
 
 C») 
 
 100.0 
 
 86,382 
 
 48,902 
 
 16, 640 
 
 12, 669 
 
 2,503 
 
 1,468 
 
 121 
 
 20,717 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 66.6 
 19.3 
 14.7 
 2.9 
 1.7 
 0.1 
 24.0 
 
 12,409 
 
 5,246 
 
 6,768 
 
 4,430 
 
 1,701 
 
 637 
 
 13 
 
 366 
 
 16 
 
 100.0 
 
 42.3 
 54.5 
 35.7 
 13.7 
 5.1 
 0.1 
 2.9 
 0.1 
 
 COMMITTED DUEINQ THE YEAB. 
 
 199,242 
 
 100.0 
 
 11.1 
 80.9 
 28.7 
 20.2 
 32.0 
 (') 
 7.5 
 0.4 
 
 157,236 
 
 19,609 
 
 12.4 
 
 122, 796 
 
 78.1 
 
 44, 148 
 
 28.1 
 
 27,656 
 
 17.6 
 
 50,992 
 
 32.4 
 
 60 
 
 m 
 
 14,402 
 
 9.2 
 
 479 
 
 0.3 
 
 42,006 
 
 3,631 
 38, 488 
 13, 133 
 12, 622 
 12,833 
 
 284 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.3 
 91.6 
 31.3 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 ' Includes life sentence. 
 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 That the great majority of the malefactors aimually 
 sentenced to prisons, jails, and reformatories are 
 guilty of minor offenses or misdemeanors pimishable 
 by short terms of imprisonment is clearly indicated 
 by the above table. Of the total number committed 
 under sentence of imprisonment in 1910, 32 per cent, 
 or almost one-third, received a sentence of less than 
 one month, 62.2 per cent (more than one-half) a sen- 
 tence of less than two months, and 80.9 per cent (more 
 than four-fifths) a sentence of less than one year. 
 The percentage sentenced for a term of less than one 
 year was somewhat greater for the class whose sentence 
 included a fine than for the class sentenced to im- 
 prisonment only. 
 
 In the prison and jail population on a given day the 
 relative number of long-term offenders is naturally 
 much greater than among those committed during the 
 year. Thus prisoners sentenced for a term of one year 
 or longer formed 54.8 per cent of the prisoners under 
 sentence of imprisonment in confinement on January 
 1, 1910, as compared with 11.1 per cent of the prisoners 
 committed during the year. 
 
 Of the 98,791 prisoners in confinement on January 
 1, 1910, 21,083, or 21.3 per cent, were serving an inde- 
 terminate sentence; and of the 199,242 prisoners com- 
 mitted during the year 1910, 16,005, or 7.5 per cent, 
 received an indeterminate sentence. The duration 
 of such a sentence is usually defined within certain 
 limits by designating a minimum and maximum term, 
 although sometimes a maximum term only is indi- 
 cated. The fact that the number of prisoners serving 
 a sentence of this kind on January 1 was greater than 
 
 the number receiving such sentences during the year 
 indicates that the average duration of the inde- 
 terminate sentence is more than one year. 
 
 COMPARISON WITH PBIOB CENSUSES. 
 
 Table 23 gives the distribution by nature of sentence 
 of the prisoners in confinement on a given date as 
 enumerated at each census from 1880 to 1910, inclu- 
 sive, in comparison with a similar distribution of the 
 prisoners committed during the years 1904 and 1910. 
 For the sake of comparability the figures are re- 
 stricted to sentenced prisoners exclusive of those im- 
 prisoned for nonpayment of fine and those for whom 
 the nature or length of sentence was not reported. 
 
 Table 23 
 
 SENTENCED PBISONEBS EXCLUSIVE OP THOSE 
 IMPEISONED POB NONPAYMENT OP PINE AND 
 THOSE POB "WHOM THE NATUBE OB LENGTH 
 OP SENTENCE WAS NOT BEPOBTED. 
 
 SENTENCE. 
 
 Enumerated on— 
 
 Committed dur- 
 ing the year— 
 
 
 Ian.l, 
 1910. 
 
 June 
 30, 
 1904. 
 
 Junel, 
 1890. 
 
 Junel, 
 1880. 
 
 1910 
 
 1901 
 
 
 numbeb. 
 
 Total 
 
 98,916 
 
 81,273 
 
 66,604 
 
 43,166 
 
 198,609 
 
 146,662 
 
 
 
 Death 
 
 143 
 
 6,444 
 71,112 
 47,704 
 23,408 
 134 
 21,083 
 
 133 
 
 5,026 
 63,762 
 43,679 
 20,083 
 
 'i2,'352 
 
 162 
 
 2,766 
 
 63,653 
 
 45,116 
 
 18,638 
 
 23 
 
 80 
 
 1,615 
 41,470 
 30,310 
 11,160 
 
 130 
 
 783 
 182,641 
 21,357 
 161,284 
 50 
 15,005 
 
 106 
 
 Imprisonment tor- 
 Life . 
 
 640 
 
 PefiTiite te^m 
 
 136,146 
 20,017 
 
 1 year or over '. . . 
 
 
 116,129 
 8, 679 
 
 Minority 
 
 TndetermiTiate perind . , , , . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEB CENT DISTBIBTJTION. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Death 
 
 0.1 
 
 6.5 
 71.9 
 48.2 
 23.7 
 
 0.1 
 21.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 6.2 
 78.6 
 53.7 
 24.7 
 
 "■i5.'2 
 
 0.2 
 
 4.2 
 95.6 
 67.7 
 27.8 
 (') 
 
 0.2 
 
 3.7 
 96.1 
 70.2 
 25.9 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 92.0 
 10.8 
 81.2 
 
 «7.6 
 
 1 
 
 Imprisonment for— 
 
 Life 
 
 4 
 
 Definite t.nrTn . . 
 
 93 5 
 
 1 year or over. 
 
 13 8 
 
 
 79 8 
 
 Minnrity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 The most significant change revealed by these 
 figures results from the introduction and increasing 
 use of the indeterminate sentence. This form of 
 sentence was not reported at the censuses of 1880 and 
 1890, but made its first appearance at the census of 
 1904, when 15.2 per cent of the total number of pris- 
 oners enumerated as in confinement on June 30 were 
 reported as serving indeterminate sentences. By 
 1910, the percentage receiving an indeterminate 
 sentence had increased to 21.3, an increase which 
 naturally was accompanied by a corresponding and 
 nearly equivalent decrease in the percentage serving 
 definite terms. The fact that most of this decrease, 
 as may be noted, took place in the percentage sen- 
 tenced for one year or more indicates that the inde- 
 terminate sentence is displacing the long-term definite 
 sentence. 
 
SENTENCE. 
 
 43 
 
 CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 Table 24 classifies by nature of sentence the prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 to each 
 class of institution. 
 
 ■Table 24 
 
 PBI30NEBS AND HTVENILE DEUNQUENTS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910. 
 
 CLASS OF IN3TITVTI0N. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced to— 
 
 Impris- 
 
 Nature 
 
 • 
 
 Death. 
 
 Impris- 
 onment 
 only. 
 
 Impris- 
 onment 
 and 
 fine. 
 
 oned for 
 nonpay- 
 ment of 
 fine. 
 
 of sen- 
 tence 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 All classes .... 
 
 493,934 
 
 130 
 
 171,383 
 
 42,006 
 
 278,914 
 
 1,501 
 
 
 State prisons and peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 Beformatories for adults or lor 
 
 20,981 
 
 5,764 
 
 14,147 
 
 275,658 
 
 176,397 
 987 
 
 77 
 
 '""46" 
 7 
 
 18,700 
 
 5,689 
 
 14,147 
 
 111,971 
 
 20,306 
 570 
 
 2,164 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 68 
 
 Eeformatories for juveniles . . . 
 County jails and workhouses . . 
 Municipal jails and work- 
 
 
 
 26,308 
 
 13,110 
 417 
 
 136,170 
 142,717 
 
 1,163 
 257 
 
 United States penitentiaries. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT DISTBTBUTION BY NATUKE OF SENTENCE. 
 
 All classes 
 
 100.0 
 
 P) 
 
 34.7 
 
 8.5 
 
 56.5 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 State prisons and peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 100.0 
 
 106. 
 100.0 
 
 0.4 
 ■■■«■■ 
 
 89.1 
 
 98.7 
 100.0 
 40.6 
 
 11.5 
 57.8 
 
 10.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 Beformatories for adults or for 
 
 adults and juveniles 
 
 Heformatories for juveniles... 
 Comity jails and workhouses.. 
 Municipal jails and work- 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 
 9.5 
 
 7.4 
 42.2 
 
 49.4 
 80.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 United States penitentiaries. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT DISTEIBUTION BY CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 State prisons and peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 4.2 
 
 1.2 
 2.9 
 65.8 
 
 35.7 
 0.2 
 
 69.2 
 
 "'36.' 4' 
 
 5.4 
 
 10.9 
 
 3.3 
 8.3 
 65.3 
 
 11.8 
 0.3 
 
 6.2 
 0) 
 
 (') 
 
 0.9 
 
 Eeformatories for adults or for 
 
 4.5 
 
 Beformatories for juveniles. . . 
 County jails and workhouses. . 
 Municipal jails and work- 
 houses 
 
 
 
 62 6 
 
 31.2 
 1.0 
 
 48.8 
 51.2 
 
 77.5 
 17.1 
 
 United States penitentiaries . . . 
 
 
 
 
 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 The prisoners who were imprisoned for nonpayment 
 of fine were practically all committed to county or 
 municipal jails, this class comprising 49.4 per cent of 
 the total number of commitments to county jails and 
 80.9 per cent of the total for municipal jails. Of the 
 prisoners committed to state prisons and peniten- 
 tiaries, 89.1 per cent were sentenced to imprisonment 
 only and 10.3 per cent to imprisonment and fine, while 
 only an insignificant number were imprisoned for non- 
 payment of fine. Practically all the prisoners com- 
 mitted to reformatories were sentenced to imprison- 
 ment only. 
 
 In the classification by length of sentence (as given 
 in Table 25) the prisoners sentenced to death and 
 those committed for nonpayment of fine are not in- 
 eluded, the tabidation being restricted to prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents committed under sentence of 
 imprisonment either with or without fine. Of the total 
 
 number of such prisoners 10.9 per cent were sentenced 
 to a term of one year or more or for life, 45.8 per cent 
 to a term of one month or more but less than one 
 year, and 29.9 per cent to a term of less than one 
 month. For 8.6 per cent of the total the sentence 
 was indeterminate. The indeterminate sentence is 
 the one usually imposed for prisoners committed to 
 reformatories for adults, more than nine-tenths (93.9 
 per cent) of the total number committed to such 
 institutions receiving this form of sentence; more 
 than one-fifth (22.9 per cent) of those committed 
 under sentence of imprisonment to state prisons and 
 penitentiaries and about the same proportion (23.2 
 per cent) of those committed to juvenile reformatories 
 also received an indeterminate sentence. 
 
 Table US 
 
 PEISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELrNQUENTS COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OF IMPEISON- 
 
 MENT. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced lor— 
 
 CLASS OF msTrrcnoN. 
 
 lyear 
 
 or 
 over.' 
 
 Less than 1 
 year. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 ter- 
 mi- 
 
 nate 
 pe- 
 
 nod. 
 
 Pe- 
 riod 
 
 
 1 
 month 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 
 213,389 
 
 23,247 
 
 97,627 
 
 63,865 
 
 9,229 
 
 18,284 
 
 1,137 
 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 Eeformatories for adults or for 
 
 adults and juveniles 
 
 Reformatories for juveniles... 
 County jails and workhouses. . 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 United States penitentiaries. . . 
 
 20,864 
 
 5,696 
 
 14,147 
 
 138,279 
 
 33,416 
 
 987 
 
 14,539 
 
 287 
 
 1,107 
 
 5,366 
 
 975 
 
 973 
 
 1,493 
 
 U 
 
 168 
 
 79,636 
 
 16,406 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 47,875 
 
 15,916 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 9,179 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 4,779 
 
 5,349 
 
 3,279 
 
 4,812 
 
 65 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 374 
 681 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT DISTEIBUTION BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 All classes. . . 
 
 100.0 
 
 10.9 
 
 45.8 
 
 29.9 
 
 4.3 
 
 8.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 Beformatories for adults or for 
 adults and juveniles. 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 69.7 
 
 6.0 
 7.8 
 3.9 
 2.9 
 98.6 
 
 7.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 67.5 
 
 49.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 34.6 
 47.6 
 
 0.6 
 64.9 
 
 8 
 
 22.9 
 
 93.9 
 
 23.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 Beformatories for juveniles 
 
 County jails and workhouses . . 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 United States penitentiaries. . . 
 
 2.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT DISTEIBUTION DY CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 All classes 
 
 100.0 
 
 160.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 160.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 Eeformatories for adults or for 
 
 adults and juveniles 
 
 Reformatories for juveniles 
 
 County jails and worldiouses . . 
 Municipal j ails and workhouses 
 United States penitentiaries. . . 
 
 9.8 
 
 2.7 
 6.6 
 64.8 
 15.7 
 0.5 
 
 62.5 
 
 1.2 
 4.8 
 23.1 
 4.2 
 4.2 
 
 1.5 
 
 ^0^2 
 81.6 
 16.8 
 
 W 
 
 ^0^1 
 76.0 
 24.9 
 
 m 
 
 0.4 
 
 99.5 
 
 0.1 
 
 26.1 
 
 29.3 
 
 17.9 
 
 26. 3 
 
 0.4 
 
 L7 
 
 1.0 
 32.9 
 59.9 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes life sentence. 
 
 > Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 The minority sentence, which is of course appli- 
 cable only to juveniles, was reported in the case of 
 64.9 per cent, or nearly two-thirds, of the commit- 
 ments to juvenile reformatories; and it is probable 
 that in many of those cases where a definite term was 
 reported for such commitments the period was really 
 during minority, though stated as a definite number 
 of years and months. 
 
44 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Of the prisoners committed to state prisons and 
 penitentiaries under a sentence of imprisonment, more 
 than two-thirds were sentenced for definite terms of 
 one year or longer or for life, the exact percentage, 
 as shown by Table 25, being 69.7. On the other 
 hand, nearly all the commitments to county and mu- 
 nicipal jails are for short terms, only 3.9 per cent of 
 the total number committed to county jaUs and work- 
 houses under sentence of imprisonment being sentenced 
 to a definite term of more than one year, whUe in the 
 case of the municipal jaUs the corresponding percent- 
 age was only 2.9. It should be borne in mind, further- 
 more, that the totals on which these percentages are 
 based, being exclusive of commitments for failure to 
 pay a fine, include only about one-half of the total 
 number of prisoners committed to county jails and 
 only about one-fifth of the total committed to munici- 
 pal jails (see Table 24). 
 
 There are a few sporadic cases in which prisoners 
 were reported as sentenced to imprisonment in county 
 or municipal jails for life or a long term of ygars. The 
 
 authenticity of such cases is, however, somewhat 
 doubtful. County and municipal jails are very gen- 
 erally utihzed as temporary places of detention for 
 prisoners who have been convicted and sentenced to 
 a long term of imprisonment in some state prison or 
 penitentiary, to which they are ultimately transferred. 
 All such prisoners should have been reported not from 
 the jail but from the institution in which they were to 
 serve their sentence; but it is not improbable that 
 some prisoners of this class were nevertheless included 
 in the reported commitments to the jails, and that 
 this accounts for most if not aU of the cases in which 
 prisoners were reported as committed to such insti- 
 tutions for long terms. 
 
 The following table is restricted to prisoners com- 
 mitted for life or a definite term of imprisonment, 
 whether with or without fine, and therefore does not 
 include those receiving indeterminate sentences, nor 
 does it include juveniles sentenced for their minority, 
 or, for that matter, any juveniles committed to juve- 
 nile reformatories. 
 
 Table 36 
 
 PBISONUKS COMMITTED IN 
 
 1910 FOB LIFE OR FOR A DEFnOTE TERM OF IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 CLASS OP INSTITUTION. 
 
 10 years or 
 over.i 
 
 5 to 9 
 years. 
 
 2 to 4 
 
 years. 
 
 1 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 
 6 months 
 or over. 
 
 2 to 5 
 months. 
 
 1 month. 
 
 Less than.- 
 1 month. 
 
 
 NUMBES. 
 
 
 183,424 
 
 2,498 
 
 2,718 
 
 7,469 
 
 9,455 
 
 17,540 
 
 39,741 
 
 40, 178 
 
 63,825 
 
 
 
 16,062 
 
 302 
 
 132,776 
 
 33,297 
 987 
 
 2,360 
 
 68 
 2 
 64 
 
 2,396 
 
 23 
 
 158 
 
 4 
 
 137 
 
 6,030 
 72 
 
 1,008 
 
 14 
 
 347 
 
 3,753 
 188 
 
 4,134 
 955 
 425 
 
 848 
 
 8 
 
 14,452 
 
 2,225 
 
 484 
 
 3 
 
 34,060 
 
 5,197 
 
 7 
 
 161 
 
 ■30 
 
 E-eformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles 
 
 ■47,875 
 15,Sl6 
 
 
 31,033 
 8,984 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 PEK CE^ 
 
 T DISTRIBUTION BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.5 
 
 4.1 
 
 6.2 
 
 9.6 
 
 21.7 
 
 21.9 
 
 34.8 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 14.7 
 1.3 
 0.1 
 
 «6.5 
 
 14.9 
 7.6 
 0.1 
 
 m 
 
 13.9 
 
 37.5 
 
 23.8 
 0.8 
 
 m 
 
 35.2 
 
 23.4 
 
 62.3 
 
 3.1 
 
 2.9 
 
 43.1 
 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 10.9 
 6.7 
 0.7 
 
 3.0 
 1.0 
 25.6 
 15.6 
 0.7 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 Reformatories for adults or for adults and Juveniles 
 
 
 23.4 
 27.0 
 
 36.1 
 
 47:8 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 ••■•'•■■"'f 
 
 
 
 PEK CE1> 
 
 IT DISTRIBUTION BY CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 8.8 
 0.2 
 72.4 
 18.2 
 0.5 
 
 94.5 
 0.2 
 2.7 
 0.1 
 2.6 
 
 88.2 
 0.8 
 6.8 
 0.1 
 5.0 
 
 80.7 
 1.0 
 
 13.5 
 0.2 
 4.6 
 
 39.7 
 
 2.0 
 
 43.7 
 
 10.1 
 
 4.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 82. 4 
 12.7 
 
 1.2 
 
 ^\.7 
 13.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 8,„ 
 
 Reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles 
 
 
 77.2 
 22.4 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes life sentence. 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 Of the prisoners sentenced to a definite term of 
 imprisonment either with or without the added penalty 
 of a fine, 34.8 per cent, or a little more than one-third, 
 were sentenced to a term of less than one month, 
 21.9 per cent to a term of one month, 21.7 per cent to 
 a term of from two to five months, and 9.6 per cent 
 
 to a term of six months or more but less than one year. 
 The proportion sentenced for a term of one year or 
 longer or for life was 12.1 pfer cent, or about one-eighth.. 
 It should be noted that the various terms of sentence as 
 here expressed include any fractional part of a year 
 or month in excess of the number of years or months 
 
SENTENCE. 
 
 45 
 
 specified. One month, for instance, represents any 
 term from one month up to, but not including, two 
 months; two to four years represents any term from 
 two up to, but not including, five years. 
 
 Most of the prisoners committed to state prisons or 
 penitentiaries for a definite period are sentenced for 
 comparatively long terms, 90.5 per cent being sen- 
 tenced to a term of one year or more and 29.6 per 
 cent to a term of five years or more, including in each 
 case those sentenced for Ufe. In the case of the county 
 jails, on the other hand, only 4 per cent of the pris- 
 oners committed for definite terms were sentenced for 
 more than one year, and in the case of the mimicipal 
 jails the proportion was even smaller, being only 
 about 3 per cent. Of the prisoners committed to 
 county jails under sentence of imprisonment for 
 definite terms, 36.1 per cent, and of those similarly 
 committed to municipal jails, 47.8 per cent, were 
 sentenced for a term of less than one month. The 
 proportions sentenced for less than two months for 
 these two classes of institutions were, respectively, 
 59.4 per cent and 74.8 per cent. 
 
 As previously noted, most of the prisoners com- 
 mitted to reformatories for adults or for adults and 
 juveniles receive indeterminate sentences. Of those 
 receiving definite sentences the great majority are 
 sentenced for moderately long terms, the proportion 
 committed for terms of from one up to, but not 
 including, five years being 86.1 per cent of the total. 
 For the state prisons and penitentiaries the corre- 
 sponding percentage was 60.9. On the other hand, 
 the proportion committed for sentences of 10 years or 
 more or for life was only 1.3 per cent in reformatories, 
 as against 14.7 per cent in state prisons and peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 GEOGBAPHIC DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 Summary. — In two of the three preceding tables pre- 
 senting statistics as to sentence by classes of institutions 
 the totals included both prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents, the latter appearing in such tables as a separate 
 class which may be readily segregated, by reason of the 
 fact that the term "juvenile delinquents," as already 
 explained, is simply a designation for the inmates of 
 juvenile reformatories. In the tables which imme- 
 diately follow, presenting figures for states and 
 geographic divisions, juvenile delinquents are not in- 
 cluded for the reason that a classification by term of 
 sentence has little significance in relation to these 
 
 inmates of juvenile reformatories, most of whom are 
 sentenced for miaority or for an indeterminate period. 
 Their classification by term of sentence is, however, 
 given by states in General Table 94 (p. 457) . 
 
 Table 27 (p. 46) shows the per cent distribution by 
 character and length of sentence of the prisoners com- 
 mitted in each geographic division and state. The 
 numbers on which these percentages are based will be 
 found in General Tables 5 (p. 313) and 71 (p. 428), or 
 may readily be derived from these tables, the totals 
 only being shown in Table 27. 
 
 The prisoners committed imder sentence of death 
 represent, as would be expected, only a small propor- 
 tion of the total number of prisoners committed. In 
 only one division, the South Atlantic, did they form as 
 much as one-tenth of 1 per cent of the total number of 
 commitments. The actual number of death sentences 
 was almost as large in the Middle Atlantic division, but 
 this division reported the largest total number of com- 
 mitments and contains the largest population of any 
 division. 
 
 In every division a large percentage of the prisoners 
 committed belonged to the class of offenders who might 
 have avoided imprisonment by the payment of a fine. 
 The percentages were largest in the southern divisions, 
 the maximum being that for the South Atlantic divi- 
 sion (69.5) ; but in each of the other southern divisions 
 the percentage was over 65. The lowest percentage 
 (41.1) was that for New England. Although to some 
 extent the percentages imprisoned for nonpayment of 
 fine may reflect differences in the economic status of 
 the offenders in different states as affecting their ability 
 to pay a fine, it is more probable that it is determined 
 largely by the practice of the courts and the provisions 
 of the statutes in regard to the imposition of fines. In 
 states where minor offenses are more commonly pun- 
 ished by fines than by prison or jail sentences, the 
 relative number of prisoners imprisoned for nonpay- 
 ment of fine will of course be larger than it is in other 
 states. 
 
 The percentage sentenced to imprisonment and fine 
 was exceptionally high in the East North Central and 
 East South Central divisions (15.1 and 14.9, respec- 
 tively) ; it was relatively high also in the West South 
 Central division (11.9) and in New England (10). In 
 each of the other divisions it was considerably lower, 
 ranging from 4 in the West North Central division to 
 6.4 in the South Atlantic. 
 
46 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 27 
 
 DIVISION AKD STATE. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Geogbaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central.. 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South C«ntral.. 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 nhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania.. 
 
 Bast North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Teimessae 
 
 Alabama.. 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana.. 
 
 Idaho , 
 
 Wyoming, 
 "oloi 
 
 Colorado. 
 New Mexico.. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington.. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 United States penitentiaries.. 
 
 PRISONERS committed IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 479,787 
 
 50,611 
 110.965 
 82, 113 
 50,926 
 65, 411 
 36,078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 33,864 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Sentenced 
 to death. 
 
 5,252 
 1,501 
 1,567 
 31,353 
 2,526 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,582 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 
 13,022 
 
 15,868 
 
 942 
 
 1,596 
 
 5,756 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 5,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,599 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 4,739 
 6,095 
 10,767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16,414 
 
 987 
 
 (») 
 
 0.1 
 
 (») 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment. 
 
 Total. 
 
 (?) 
 
 (?) 
 
 (.') 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 (?) 
 
 0.1 
 
 m 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 t^ 
 
 (•). 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (») 
 
 (') 
 
 68.7 
 52. 4 
 34.7 
 37.7 
 30.2 
 32.1 
 31.9 
 36.8 
 43.6 
 
 53.7 
 71.5 
 32.1 
 60.6 
 47.3 
 61.1 
 
 69.5 
 68.6 
 34.2 
 
 48.3 
 24.1 
 24.5 
 41.9 
 43.0 
 
 30.1 
 
 42.7 
 27.1 
 69.7 
 36.5 
 61.7 
 44.6 
 
 17.0 
 33.7 
 16.7 
 44.1 
 35.9 
 70.7 
 19.6 
 18.3 
 25.9 
 
 32.4 
 19.2 
 38.1 
 51.9 
 
 25.8 
 54.3 
 39.5 
 20.6 
 
 52.0 
 64.2 
 37.6 
 46.0 
 44.0 
 13.9 
 36.8 
 43.4 
 
 37.1 
 44.6 
 47.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 Without 
 fine. 
 
 32.8 
 
 48.7 
 46.4 
 19.6 
 33.7 
 23.8 
 17.2 
 20.0 
 32.4 
 38.1 
 
 With 
 fine. 
 
 8.8 
 
 10.0 
 5.9 
 
 15.1 
 4.0 
 6.4 
 
 14.9 
 
 11.9 
 4.3 
 5.5 
 
 45.9 
 40.4 
 27.4 
 69.7 
 39.4 
 17.9 
 
 67.5 
 65.8 
 24.3 
 
 12.9 
 6.5 
 14.7 
 38.6 
 40.8 
 
 28.7 
 40.8 
 24.7 
 41.5 
 27.1 
 58.2 
 23.1 
 
 14.4 
 30.5 
 16.5 
 28.5 
 20.1 
 65.4 
 16.0 
 15.7 
 23.4 
 
 21.5 
 9.6 
 16.3 
 
 12.1 
 40.8 
 20.5 
 14.2 
 
 49.7 
 38.8 
 31.1 
 43.0 
 36.8 
 11.4 
 34.8 
 39.2 
 
 27.5 
 42.6 
 43.4 
 
 57.8 
 
 7.9 
 31.0 
 4.7 
 0.9 
 7.9 
 43.2 
 
 2.0 
 2.8 
 10.0 
 
 35.4 
 17.6 
 9.9 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.9 
 2.4 
 
 18.2 
 9.4 
 3.5 
 
 21.4 
 
 2.6 
 3.3 
 0.2 
 15.6 
 15.8 
 5.4 
 3.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 
 10.8 
 9.6 
 21.8 
 28.6 
 
 13.8 
 13.5 
 18.9 
 6.4 
 
 2.3 
 25.4 
 6.5 
 3.0 
 7.2 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 4.2 
 
 9.6 
 2.0 
 4.2 
 
 42.2 
 
 For definite term of— 
 
 1 year 
 or over.' 
 
 4.6 
 
 2.0 
 3.1 
 2.3 
 3.5 
 7.0 
 8.4 
 12.3 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 1 month 
 or over. 
 
 Less than 
 1 month. 
 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 6.3 
 1.2 
 
 2.7 
 7.1 
 2.6 
 
 4.8 
 0.4 
 1.4 
 0.2 
 5.9 
 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 6.7 
 10.4 
 6.9 
 2.7 
 L6 
 
 4.3 
 7.6 
 0.2 
 7.0 
 7.1 
 16.9 
 9.3 
 8.8 
 4.8 
 
 6.0 
 6.8 
 10.1 
 18.0 
 
 11.7 
 15.1 
 13.3 
 10.7 
 
 7.4 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 2.6 
 3.9 
 7.1 
 8.4 
 
 0.1 
 3.2 
 6.4 
 
 93.6 
 
 20.3 
 
 34.5 
 27.9 
 16.2 
 12.4 
 16.8 
 13.6 
 12.2 
 16.7 
 19.3 
 
 41.7 
 60.0 
 23.2 
 32.1 
 33.3 
 37.3 
 
 35.2 
 36.2 
 19.9 
 
 28.2 
 11.9 
 11.3 
 15.0 
 14.7 
 
 15.8 
 6.6 
 11.3 
 22.5 
 7.1 
 16.9 
 25.2 
 
 7.6 
 22.1 
 15.2 
 26.3 
 12.4 
 60.6 
 8.6 
 8.2 
 11.4 
 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 16.8 
 27.9 
 
 9.4 
 
 18.4 
 3.5 
 
 25.1 
 23.2 
 10.9 
 25.2 
 14.3 
 4.5 
 22.5 
 16.3 
 
 15.0 
 11.5 
 25.2 
 
 13.3 
 
 10.7 
 17.6 
 13.1 
 19.6 
 6.2 
 9.2 
 6.7 
 12.0 
 19.0 
 
 For in- 
 determi- 
 nate' 
 period. 
 
 For 
 
 period 
 
 not 
 
 reported. 2 
 
 9.8 
 6.3 
 7.0 
 8.9 
 7.6 
 20.4 
 
 25.7 
 22.7 
 
 12.8 
 7.5 
 9.0 
 21.8 
 22.3 
 
 10.1 
 33.8 
 
 9.0 
 26.2 
 21.8 
 41.4 
 
 3.5 
 
 5.0 
 4.1 
 1.3 
 10.7 
 15. S 
 3.1 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 9.6 
 
 14.1 
 1.9 
 
 11.1 
 5.9 
 
 4.3 
 12.4 
 
 7.6 
 4.8 
 
 19.4 
 
 32.4 
 7.7 
 9.3 
 
 18.5 
 5.3 
 7.1 
 
 18.6 
 
 17.5 
 29.5 
 15.9 
 
 3.1 
 
 U.4 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 2.1 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 (?) 
 4.0 
 1.5 
 
 (") 
 
 2.9 
 
 17.7 
 "2.2 
 
 5.8 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 
 2.3 
 4.2 
 2.7 
 4.9 
 
 2.0 
 2.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 14.0 
 
 0.2 
 
 (?) 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1- 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 m 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 (») 
 
 0.3 
 
 (') 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 («) 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 «. 
 
 Impris- 
 oned for 
 nonpay- 
 ment 
 of fine. 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 (») 
 (") 
 
 (.') 
 
 (?) 
 
 8.1 
 16.3 
 10.8 
 
 8.0 
 
 m 
 
 (?) 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 (») 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 (•). 
 
 0.1 
 1.6 
 
 « 
 
 4.5 
 0.4 
 
 (') 
 
 2.4 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 (•) 
 
 58.1 
 
 41.1 
 47.5 
 65.0 
 62.1 
 69.5 
 67.0 
 66.9 
 62.5 
 56.2 
 
 46.1 
 28.0 
 66.1 
 39.4 
 52.6 
 38.8 
 
 30.4 
 31.2 
 65.7 
 
 51.2 
 
 75.7 
 75.4 
 58.0 
 66.5 
 
 66.9 
 72.6 
 40.0 
 63.4 
 38.2 
 65.3 
 
 82.9 
 66.2 
 83.2 
 56.6 
 63.9 
 28.1 
 80.2 
 80.7 
 73.9 
 
 66.5 
 79.5 
 61.9 
 47.1 
 
 73.4 
 46.2 
 68.5 
 78.3 
 
 47.6 
 36.6 
 62.0 
 62.6 
 56.6 
 85.1 
 63.0 
 66.2 
 
 62.8 
 54.9 
 62.3 
 
 Nature 
 of sen- 
 tence not 
 reported. 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 
 tl 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 1.8 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.& 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.2: 
 
 «. 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 1.0- 
 0.1 
 
 1.1 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.T 
 0.4 
 2.0 
 l.Z 
 
 0.i 
 0.2: 
 0.4 
 1.4 
 0.& 
 0.9 
 0.2. 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 1 Includes life sentence. 
 
 s Includes sentence during minority. 
 
 s Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
SENTENCE. 
 
 47 
 
 It may be noted that the classification by length of 
 sentence ia Table 27 includes all prisoners sentenced 
 to imprisonment without distinguishing those sen- 
 tenced to imprisonment only from those sentenced 
 to imprisonment and fine. In other tables the length 
 of the sentence is shown separately for these two classes 
 .and in the case of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment 
 and fine it is shown ia combination with the amount of 
 the fine. 
 
 The prisoners sentenced to a definite term of one 
 year or more or for life formed 4.6 per cent of the total 
 number of prisoners committed in 1910 in the entire 
 United States. For the geographic divisions the per- 
 centages ranged from 2 in New England to 12.3 in the 
 West South Central division, and for the states from 
 0.1 in Washington to 18 in Mississippi. Repre- 
 senting the other extreme are the prisoners sentenced 
 for a term of less than one month, who constituted 
 only 1 per cent of the total number of prisoners com- 
 mitted in the state of Georgia as compared with 41.4 
 per ceat of the total in the state of Nebraska. It is 
 hardly possible to explain all these variations in the 
 classification by length of sentence, as they are prob- 
 ably due to a variety of causes, the eflFect of which 
 could be determiaed only by a detailed study of local 
 conditions in the different states. Probably the 
 factor which has the greatest influence is the manner 
 of dealiag with minor offenses or misdemeanors, such 
 as drunkenness, vagrancy, and disorderly conduct. 
 It is a question of the attitude of the community re- 
 garding such offenses, the frequency of their occur- 
 rence, the laws prescribing penalties, and the rigor with 
 which the laws are enforced (see pp. 19, 33, and 39). 
 
 Prisoners committed under sentence of imprisonr- 
 ment. — In Table 28 the per cent distribution by term 
 of sentence is shown by divisions and states for pris- 
 oners committed under sentence of imprisonment 
 either with or without fine. The absolute numbers 
 on which these percentages are based are derived 
 from General Table 71 (p. 428). 
 
 The class sentenced to a definite term of one year or 
 longer includes probably all the commitments for 
 grave offenses with the exception of cases in which 
 the sentence was death (not included in this table) or 
 imprisonment for an indeterminate period. It in- 
 cludes, as already stated, about 70 per cent of the state 
 prison commitments. The sentences of less than one 
 month indicate the least serious offenses and cover 
 probably a large proportion of the jail sentences for 
 drunkenness. As regards the indeterminate sentence 
 it is impossible to tell whether it indicates a grave 
 offense or not, although probably it does in a majority 
 of cases. In Massachusetts, however, one of the 
 states making a very general use of the indeterminate 
 sentence, it is applied to minor offenses, nearly all the 
 offenders sent to the State Farm being committed for 
 drunkenness, usually under an indeterminate sentence 
 
 with a mmimum of three months and a maximum of 
 one year, and many of the women sent to the State 
 Reformatory for Women being committed for drimk- 
 enness under an indeterminate sentence with a 
 maximum of two years and no minimum. 
 
 Table 28 
 
 PRISONERS committed IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE 
 OF IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Per cent sentenced for— 
 
 DIVISION AMD STATE. 
 
 lyear 
 
 or 
 over.' 
 
 I/Css than 1 
 year. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 Pe- 
 riod 
 
 
 1 
 month 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 United States 
 
 199,242 
 
 11.1 
 
 48.9 
 
 32.0 
 
 («) 
 
 7.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 aEOQRAPHIC DIVISIONS: 
 
 29,724 
 68,109 
 28,494 
 19, 176 
 19,741 
 11,575 
 8,466 
 8,199 
 14,771 
 
 3.4 
 ,5.9 
 
 6.8 
 
 9.3 
 23.3 
 26.2 
 38.4 
 10.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 68.8 
 53.3 
 46.8 
 32.9 
 56.6 
 42.0 
 38.1 
 45.4 
 44.2 
 
 18.2 
 33.3 
 37.8 
 52.0 
 20.5 
 28.8 
 21.1 
 32.7 
 43.6 
 
 "m" 
 
 19.4 
 7.3 
 8.2 
 5.5 
 0.2 
 1.4 
 
 m 
 
 10.9 
 3.5 
 
 0.1 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 0.2 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West Nortli Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 1.6 
 2.3 
 0.5 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 New England : 
 
 2,822 
 1,073 
 503 
 18,993 
 1,196 
 5,137 
 
 31,806 
 7,974 
 18,329 
 
 9,118 
 3,203 
 6,850 
 5,177 
 4,146 
 
 3,112 
 5,556 
 4,306 
 562 
 583 
 3,649 
 1,509 
 
 338 
 3,010 
 
 943 
 5,479 
 2,162 
 1,916 
 1,076 
 2,267 
 2,550 
 
 4,504 
 1,908 
 3,275 
 1,888 
 
 1,272 
 2,574 
 2,406 
 2,214 
 
 2,090 
 746 
 279 
 
 2,240 
 823 
 967 
 668 
 396 
 
 4,091 
 2,871 
 7,809 
 
 987 
 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 5.8 
 3.2 
 13.2 
 1.9 
 
 3.8 
 10.4 
 7.5 
 
 9.9 
 1.5 
 6.7 
 0.4 
 13.7 
 
 6.6 
 1.6 
 24.7 
 17.4 
 18.9 
 4.4 
 3.S 
 
 26.4 
 22.4 
 1.2 
 16.9 
 19.8 
 23.9 
 47,7 
 47.9 
 18.8 
 
 18.6 
 35.5 
 26.4 
 34.6 
 
 45.3 
 27.8 
 33.7 
 51.9 
 
 14.2 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 1.3 
 6.0 
 28.1 
 19.3 
 19.4 
 
 0.3 
 7.1 
 13.6 
 
 98.6 
 
 77.7 
 83.9 
 72.4 
 62.9 
 70.2 
 61.1 
 
 50.7 
 
 62.8 
 68.3 
 
 58.5 
 49.3 
 46.1 
 35.8 
 34.2 
 
 52.7 
 13.1 
 41.8 
 37.7 
 19.4 
 27.3 
 66.6 
 
 46.0 
 65.4 
 91.2 
 69.6 
 34.6 
 71.3 
 44.1 
 44.6 
 43.9 
 
 31.3 
 52.3 
 44.1 
 53.8 
 
 36.6 
 49.3 
 46.6 
 16.9 
 
 48.3 
 36.2 
 29.0 
 64.7 
 32.4 
 32.6 
 61.2 
 37.6 
 
 40.4 
 25.8 
 53.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 18.3 
 8.9 
 21.7 
 14.7 
 16.0 
 33.3 
 
 36.9 
 33.1 
 27.2 
 
 26.5 
 31.3 
 36.8 
 62.1 
 61.8 
 
 33.6 
 79.2 
 33.3 
 44.0 
 69.7 
 67.1 
 7.8 
 
 29.6 
 
 12.2 
 
 7.6 
 
 24.2 
 
 44.0 
 
 4.3 
 
 8.0 
 
 5.7 
 
 37.0 
 
 43.7 
 10.0 
 29.2 
 11.3 
 
 16.7 
 22.9 
 19.3 
 23.5 
 
 37.4 
 60.4 
 20.4 
 20.3 
 42.0 
 38.3 
 19.3 
 42.9 
 
 47.0 
 66.2 
 33.4 
 
 
 0.1 
 4.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 Nftw Hampshirp 
 
 0.4 
 
 Vermont 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 29.2 
 
 (') 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 'W 
 
 3.6 
 
 a4 
 
 3.6 
 6.9 
 
 4.8 
 17.3 
 11.0 
 11.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 0.2 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 0.1 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 0.1 
 
 EA.ST North Central: 
 Ohio .... 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 Illinois 
 
 0.5 
 
 Michigan 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 I 
 
 6.5 
 5.8 
 
 ""6.'9" 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 31.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 Iowa 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 
 (.') 
 
 District of f^oiu"iMn 
 
 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 "m" 
 "b'.i 
 
 1.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 1.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 3.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 0.5 
 
 North Carolina . 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 Florida 
 
 0.2 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 2.8 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arlransas 
 
 
 0.1 
 (') 
 
 1.4 
 
 TjnniRin.Tia 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 "b'.i 
 
 (») 
 
 (») 
 12.6 
 43.4 
 23.4 
 18.1 
 0.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 ^finta.nH . . 
 
 (») 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 6.5 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 Utah 
 
 0.2 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 "(')" 
 
 12.1 
 0.9 
 V) 
 
 0.2 
 
 Oregon 
 
 8 
 
 California 
 
 United States penitentiaries. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes life sentence. 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
48 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Of the classes of prisoners here distinguished, the 
 largest class in most states is that for which the 
 sentence was a definite term of less than one year 
 but not less than one month. In 21 states (count- 
 ing the District of Columbia as a state) this class 
 included more than one-half of the prisoners com- 
 mitted in the year 1910 under sentence of impris- 
 onment, or in other words more than all the other 
 classes combined, and in 9 other states it included 
 more than any other one class. Among the remaining 
 states there were 14 in which the largest class of 
 prisoners committed consisted of those sentenced to 
 a definite term of less than one month. In Iowa those 
 receiving such sentences comprised 79.2 per cent of the 
 total number of commitments under sentence of im- 
 prisonment, in Nebraska 67.1 per cent, and in South 
 Dakota 59.7 per cent. For four states — South Caro- 
 lina, Georgia, Arkansas, and Texas — the largest class 
 was that for which the sentence was a definite term of 
 one year or more, and in one state, Wyoming, it was 
 the class receiving an indeterminate sentence. It 
 should be borne in mind, however, that in many states 
 the largest class in the total number of commitments 
 was the class not included in the above table, namely, 
 those committed for nonpayment of fine. 
 
 Among the several geographic divisions the per- 
 centage of prisoners sentenced to a definite term of 
 one year or longer was largest in the West South 
 Central, where 38.4 per cent, or almost two-fifths, of 
 the prisoners committed under sentence of imprison- 
 ment were of this class. In the East South Central 
 division the corresponding percentage was 26.2 and 
 in the South Atlantic division 23.3. In Texas the 
 proportion in this class was 51.9 per cent, or more 
 than one-half; in Georgia and in South Carolina it 
 was nearly 48 per cent; and in Arkansas 45.3 per cent. 
 Outside the South the highest percentage shown for 
 any division was that for the Moimtain division (10.5), 
 and the highest for any state that for Arizona (28.1). 
 The percentage was only 3.4 in New England and was 
 less than 1 in the states of Michigan, Idaho, Wyoming, 
 and Washington. 
 
 The indeterminate sentence is evidently rather ex- 
 ceptional in the Southern states and this is perhaps 
 one reason why the percentage of long-term definite 
 sentences is high in those states. Kentucky is in 
 fact the only Southern state from which any con- 
 siderable number of indeterminate sentences was re- 
 ported. In the other Southern states there were either 
 
 none or only a few. There are also several states 
 outside the South in which this form of sentence is 
 either rare or imknown. The indeterminate sentence 
 attained its greatest relative importance in Wyoming, 
 where it was imposed upon 43.4 per cent of the total 
 number of prisoners committed imder sentence of 
 imprisonment. The next largest percentage was that 
 for Kansas (31.3) and the next that for Massachusetts 
 (29.2). The absolute number of commitments for in- 
 determinate sentences in Massachusetts, 15,264, was 
 larger than that in any other state and included 35.8 
 per cent of the total number for the United States, 
 It may be noted that where the percentage of inde- 
 terminate sentences is large the percentage of long- 
 term definite sentences is usually small, thus indicating 
 that the one form of sentence supersedes the other to a 
 considerable extent, although, as already explained, the 
 indeterminate sentence to some extent takes the place 
 of the short-term sentence also, as in Massachusetts. 
 Comparison mth census of 1904. — ^Table 29,, pre- 
 senting a classification by length of sentence of the 
 prisoners conxmitted under sentence of imprisonment 
 in each geographic division, includes figures for 1904 
 as weU as 1910. It is uncertain, however, how far 
 the differences between the two censuses in the fig- 
 ures as tabulated represent changes which actually 
 took place in the intervening period. As already 
 stated, the census of 1910 was probably more com- 
 plete, especially as regards the inclusion of county 
 and mimicipal jails, than that of 1904, and this may 
 be the main reason why the percentage of short- 
 term prisoners among the total number of conunit- 
 ments as reported for the census of 1910 was con- 
 siderably larger in most divisions and in the United 
 States as a whole than it was at the census of 1904. 
 The difference is especially marked in the southern 
 divisions . In the South Atlantic division, for instance, 
 the percentage sentenced for a term of less than one 
 year was 74.5 in 1910, as compared with 59.5 in 1904; 
 in the East South Central division the corresponding 
 percentages were 70.8 and 49.8, respectively; and in 
 the West South Central division, they were 69.2 and 
 42.4. In the New England and Middle Atlantic 
 divisions there was not much change in the percent- 
 ages sentenced for a term of less than one year, but 
 there was a considerable increase in the percentage 
 sentenced for less than one month, accompanied by a 
 decrease in the percentage sentenced for one month 
 or more but less than one year. 
 
SENTENCE. 
 
 49 
 
 Table 29 
 
 PEISONERS COMMITTED UNDEB SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number sentenced for— 
 
 Per cent sentenced for— 
 
 DIVISION AND TEAR. 
 
 1 year or 
 over.' 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Indeter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 Period 
 
 not 
 
 reported-^ 
 
 1 year or 
 over.* 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Indeter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 Period 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 month 
 or over. 
 
 Less than 
 1 month. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 month 
 or over. 
 
 Less than 
 1 mouth. 
 
 notre- 
 ported.2 
 
 United States: 
 
 1910 
 
 199,242 
 149,685 
 
 22,14fl 
 
 91, ear 
 
 161,284 
 116,129 
 
 97,459 
 73,374 
 
 63,825 
 42,755 
 
 15,005 
 8,670 
 
 813 
 4,129 
 
 11.1 
 13.8 
 
 80.9 
 77.6 
 
 48.9 
 49.1 
 
 32.0 
 28.6 
 
 7.5 
 6.8 
 
 0.4 
 
 1904 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 1910 
 
 29,724 
 23,088 
 
 58,109 
 53,109 
 
 28,494 
 24,951 
 
 19,664 
 13,630 
 
 20,160 
 10,631 
 
 11,575 
 5,706 
 
 8,466 
 4,494 
 
 8,199 
 4,034 
 
 14,851 
 9,942 
 
 1,024 
 959 
 
 3,430 
 4,559 
 
 1,926 
 1,602 
 
 2,262 
 2,829 
 
 5,020 
 3,643 
 
 3,030 
 2,558 
 
 3,251 
 2,255 
 
 858 
 702 
 
 1,339 
 1,550 
 
 22,899 
 18,234 
 
 50,364 
 46,038 
 
 24,120 
 20,183 
 
 16,292 
 9,538 
 
 15,023 
 6,330 
 
 8,193 
 2,839 
 
 5,014 
 1,906 
 
 6,404 
 2,801 
 
 12,975 
 8,260 
 
 17,484 
 15,523 
 
 30,995 
 30,969 
 
 13,337 
 10,455 
 
 6,321 
 3,502 
 
 10,968 
 5,003 
 
 4,865 
 1,604 
 
 3,228 
 892 
 
 3,721 
 1,423 
 
 6,540 
 4,003 
 
 5,415 
 2,711 
 
 19,369 
 15,069 
 
 10,783 
 9,728 
 
 9,971 
 6,036 
 
 4,055 
 1,327 
 
 3,328 
 1,235 
 
 1,786 
 1,014 
 
 2,683 
 1,378 
 
 6,435 
 4,257 
 
 5,781 
 3,307 
 
 4,216 
 1,598 
 
 2,342 
 2,588 
 
 1,051 
 669 
 
 33 
 6 
 
 164 
 8 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 891 
 491 
 
 524 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 588 
 
 99 
 
 914 
 
 106 
 
 578 
 
 69 
 
 594 
 
 84 
 652 
 
 188 
 303 
 
 198 
 330 
 
 46 
 40 
 
 13 
 130 
 
 3.4 
 4.2 
 
 5.9 
 8.6 
 
 6.8 
 6.4 
 
 11.5 
 20.8 
 
 24.9 
 34.3 
 
 26.2 
 
 44.8 
 
 38.4 
 60.2 
 
 10.5 
 
 17.4 
 
 9.0 
 15.6 
 
 77.0 
 79.0 
 
 86.7 
 86.7 
 
 84.6 
 80.9 
 
 82.9 
 70.0 
 
 74.5 
 59.5 
 
 70.8 
 49.8 
 
 59.2 
 42.4 
 
 78.1 
 69.4 
 
 87.4 
 83.1 
 
 58.8 
 67.2 
 
 53.3 
 
 58.3 
 
 46.8 
 41.9 
 
 32.1 
 
 25.7 
 
 54.4 
 47.1 
 
 42.0 
 28.1 
 
 38.1 
 19.8 
 
 45.4 
 35.3 
 
 44.0 
 40.3 
 
 18.2 
 11.7 
 
 33.3 
 
 28.4 
 
 37.8 
 39.0 
 
 50.7 
 44.3 
 
 20.1 
 12.5 
 
 28.8 
 21.6 
 
 21.1 
 22.6 
 
 32.7 
 34.2 
 
 43.3 
 
 42.8 
 
 19.4 
 14.3 
 
 7.3 
 3.0 
 
 8.2 
 10.4 
 
 5.3 
 4.9 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1.4 
 0.1 
 
 ^ll 
 
 10.9 
 12.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 0.1 
 
 1904 :. . . 
 
 2.5 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 1910 
 
 0.2 
 
 1904 
 
 1.7 
 
 Bast North Central: 
 
 1910 
 
 0.4 
 
 1904.. 
 
 2.3 
 
 West North Central: > 
 
 1910 
 
 0.3 
 
 1904 
 
 4.4 
 
 Bouth Atlantic: > 
 
 1910 
 
 0.4 
 
 1904 
 
 6.1 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 1910 
 
 1.6 
 
 1904 :..... . . 
 
 5.3 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 1910 
 
 2.3 
 
 1904 
 
 7.3 
 
 mouutsuui 
 
 1910 
 
 6 
 
 1904 ; 
 
 1 
 
 Paciflo:" 
 
 1910 
 
 0.1 
 
 ■ 1904 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes life sentence. 
 
 2 Includes sentence during minority. 
 
 The percentage sentenced for a term of one year or 
 more decreased in every division except the East 
 North Central. The relative number of commitments 
 for indeterminate sentences increased in the United 
 States as a whole from 5.8 per cent of the total com- 
 mitments tmder sentence of imprisonment in 1904 to 
 
 7.5 per cent in 1910. In the southern divisions there 
 were comparatively few sentences of this class in either 
 year. In the New England, Middle Atlantic, West 
 North Central, and Pacific divisions the percentage 
 increased; in the East North Central and Mountain 
 divisions it decreased. 
 
 Imprisonment for life or definite term without fine. — 
 Table 30 is confined to prisoners committed to im- 
 prisonment for life or for a definite term without fine. 
 It comprises, therefore, the cases in which imprison- 
 ment was the sole and fuH penalty and excludes those 
 in which the sentence was death or imprisonment and 
 fine, or a fine followed by imprisonment for nonpay- 
 ment, as well as those cases in which the term of sen- 
 tence was indeterminate. 
 
 The large proportion of long sentences in the south- 
 em divisions is a noticeable feature brought out by 
 this table. In the South Atlantic division 4.1 per cent 
 of the prisoners committed tmder sentence for life or a 
 definite term were sentenced for a term of 10 years or 
 more or for life. In the East South Central division 
 the percentage was 9.7 and in the West South Central 
 it was 8. In the United States as a whole the per- 
 centage of sentences for 10 years or longer was only 
 1.7 and outside the South the highest percentage was 
 
 1.6 ia the East North Central and Pacific divisions. 
 
 T'Urx nn».n„« 
 
 '\ /-wi-k r-i nir\ 4- nt^ f^ r\ r\ Ti-i 
 
 > Includes figures for United States penitentiary located in this division. 
 4 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 16.9 in the South Atlantic division, 32 in the East South 
 Central, and 46.3 in the West South Central; the high- 
 est percentage ia any division outside the South was 
 7.9 for the Pacific division, while for the United States 
 as a whole the percentage was 8.3. 
 
 The same general differences regarding length of 
 sentence are shown by the column giving the approxi- 
 mate average length of sentence in months. Outside 
 the South the average length of sentence ranged from 
 2.3 months in New England to 6.4 months ia the Pacific 
 division; but in the South Atlantic division the average 
 was 13 months (or more than 1 year), in the East South 
 Central it was 23.6 months (or nearly 2 years), and in 
 the West South Central it was 28.8 months (or more 
 than 2^ years). 
 
 While the contrast may indicate a tendency to im- 
 pose longer sentences in the South for the same 
 offenses, it more probably indicates relatively fewer 
 commitments for minor offenses — a condition which 
 might be in part a natural result of the fact that the 
 South is largely rural. It may also mean that minor 
 offenses are more commonly penalized by fines in the 
 South than in the North, as is also suggested by the 
 relatively large number of prisoners comcmitted for 
 nonpayment of fine ia the South (see Table 27). 
 Figures presented elsewhere show, for instance, that 
 the total number of commitments included a smaller 
 percentage of cases of drunkenness and disorderly con- 
 duct in the South than in other sections of the country 
 (see Table 19); and this may indicate not only a rela- 
 tively small number of arrests and convictions for 
 these offenses, but the more general use of the fine as 
 
50 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 30 
 
 DIVISION AHD SIATJB. 
 
 United States.. 
 
 Geoqbaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central. . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 West South Central.. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Paoiflc 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. . 
 
 Vermont , 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania. . . 
 
 East Noeth Central: 
 
 Ohio , 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobth Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware , 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District ol Columbia. , 
 
 Virginia , 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida , 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacipic: 
 
 Washington., 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Califomia 
 
 United States penitentiaries . . 
 
 prisoners committed in 1910 for life or for a definite teem of imprisonment without pine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 142,305 
 
 18,882 
 47,797 
 13,705 
 16, 076 
 15,491 
 5,948 
 5,149 
 6,323 
 12,364 
 
 2,406 
 
 661 
 
 428 
 
 13,172 
 
 994 
 
 1,321 
 
 28, 169 
 7,348 
 12,280 
 
 1,976 
 301 
 3,335 
 4,171 
 3,922 
 
 2,758 
 
 4,977 
 
 3,921 
 
 386 
 
 421 
 
 3,306 
 
 307 
 
 287 
 2,718 
 
 929 
 3,530 
 1,186 
 1,766 
 
 877 
 1,903 
 
 2,774 
 933 
 
 1,392 
 849 
 
 586 
 1,931 
 1,247 
 1,385 
 
 1,997 
 
 357 
 
 92 
 
 1,568 
 540 
 788 
 623 
 358 
 
 2,531 
 2,716 
 7,117 
 
 570 
 
 Number sentenced for — 
 
 10 
 years 
 
 or 
 over.i 
 
 2,573 
 
 22 
 97 
 214 
 144 
 639 
 575 
 414 
 93 
 193 
 
 106 
 16 
 
 5 to 9 
 years. 
 
 2to4 
 years. 
 
 266 
 605 
 419 
 
 23 
 237 
 159 
 220 
 645 
 400 
 447 1,521 
 
 85 212 
 275 503 
 
 lyear. 
 
 1,341 
 
 193 
 191 
 
 65 
 124 
 
 77 
 148 
 
 5 
 26 
 162 
 
 41 
 
 138 
 93 
 
 107 
 
 45 
 
 39 
 2 
 132 
 15 
 14 
 17 
 1 
 
 129 
 68 
 65 
 100 
 160 
 80 
 
 81 
 109 
 108 
 102 
 
 45 
 144 
 
 79 
 179 
 
 33 
 242 
 
 82 
 
 9 
 188 
 31 
 
 321 
 
 218 
 
 217 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 191 
 
 74 
 
 2 
 
 640 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 61 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 217 
 1 
 255 
 166 
 123 
 160 
 240 
 156 
 
 291 
 237 
 184 
 214 
 
 172 
 238 
 319 
 792 
 
 414 
 210 
 
 7,668 
 
 570 
 1,404 
 907 
 568 
 1,743 
 711 
 832 
 416 
 291 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 6 
 
 months 
 
 or 
 
 over. 
 
 49 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 395 
 
 646 
 456 
 303 
 
 341 
 
 10 
 
 240 
 
 6 
 
 310 
 
 68 
 77 
 213 
 54 
 61 
 62 
 23 
 
 35 
 367 
 
 10 
 297 
 109 
 206 
 161 
 402 
 156 
 
 216 
 
 97 
 
 114 
 
 281 
 
 205 
 
 331 
 
 15 
 
 180 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 31 
 92 
 59 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 57 
 
 231 
 
 13,103 
 
 1,980 
 6,208 
 654 
 577 
 2,066 
 304 
 360 
 220 
 734 
 
 2toS 
 mos. 
 
 51 
 
 103 
 
 26 
 
 1,183 
 
 578 
 
 4,637 
 
 601 
 
 1,070 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 
 438 
 
 22 
 139 
 
 42 
 27 
 414 
 
 12 
 
 46 
 519 
 391 
 278 
 
 29 
 332 
 
 67 
 306 
 
 98 
 
 120 
 
 143 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 295 
 
 44 
 
 20 
 
 111 
 530 
 
 31,045 
 
 6,509 
 12,676 
 2,357 
 1,652 
 3,316 
 354 
 585 
 1,671 
 1,924 
 
 679 
 230 
 107 
 5,213 
 75 
 205 
 
 5,275 
 1,909 
 5,492 
 
 116 
 
 18 
 
 754 
 
 789 
 
 564 
 63 
 
 639 
 10 
 12 
 
 293 
 71 
 
 41 
 913 
 357 
 846 
 
 56 
 572 
 
 93 
 173 
 
 187 
 72 
 37 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 467 
 
 75 
 
 41 
 
 361 
 107 
 
 20 
 744 
 
 79 
 115 
 187 
 
 58 
 
 201 
 
 19S 
 
 1,633 
 
 month, 
 
 27,656 
 
 5,368 
 8,730 
 2,570 
 2,994 
 2,626 
 512 
 446 
 1,427 
 2,983 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 Per cent sentenced f or— 
 
 1,083 
 183 
 168 
 
 3,432 
 43 
 459 
 
 5,753 
 1,688 
 1,289 
 
 384 
 28 
 761 
 900 
 497 
 
 985 
 683 
 616 
 62 
 36 
 628 
 84 
 
 42 
 315 
 102 
 598 
 137 
 336 
 176 
 280 
 640 
 
 345 
 46 
 42 
 79 
 
 202 
 141 
 95 
 
 545 
 71 
 30 
 
 395 
 
 118 
 74 
 
 135 
 59 
 
 858 
 
 394 
 
 1,731 
 
 50,992 
 
 4,144 
 17,840 
 6,425 
 9,098 
 3,115 
 2,166 
 544 
 2,199 
 5,461 
 
 487 
 27 
 101 
 2,750 
 168 
 611 
 
 11,361 
 2,441 
 4,048 
 
 664 
 
 223 
 
 1,066 
 
 2,440 
 
 2,042 
 
 962 
 
 4,213 
 
 1,201 
 
 219 
 
 224 
 
 2,217 
 
 62 
 
 321 
 68 
 
 43 
 106 
 822 
 
 1,364 
 21 
 714 
 67 
 
 12 
 256 
 181 
 
 95 
 
 762 
 161 
 39 
 377 
 284 
 314 
 103 
 169 
 
 1,371 
 1,816 
 2,274 
 
 10 
 years 
 
 or 
 over.' 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 4.1 
 9.7 
 8.0 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 
 m 
 
 5.4 
 5.3 
 1.9 
 0.3 
 O.S 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 6.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 
 5to9 
 years. 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 1.2 
 1.4 
 4.2 
 6.7 
 8.7 
 1.3 
 2.2 
 
 2to4 
 
 years. 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 3.1 
 5.2 
 8.7 
 15.6 
 29.5 
 3.4 
 4.1 
 
 5.7 
 3.6 
 
 12.4 
 3.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 9.5 
 
 13.9 
 
 22.5 
 
 11.1 
 6.4 
 
 10.7 
 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 
 m 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 3.3 
 2.6 
 2.8 
 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 2.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 m 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 1.3 
 
 6.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.4 
 (") 
 3.4 
 3.9 
 3.3 
 8.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 1.5 
 
 3.7 
 5.7 
 3.7 
 11.4 
 8.4 
 3.5 
 
 11.7 
 
 7.8 
 
 12.0 
 
 7.7 
 7.6 
 6.3 
 12.9 
 
 1.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 4.3 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 1.2 
 3.4 
 
 7.2 14.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 2,1 
 1.4 
 3.1 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 3.0 
 2.9 
 6.6 
 3.5 
 11.3 
 12.0 
 16.2 
 6.6 
 2.4 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 1.1 
 3.0 
 0.6 
 
 11.0 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 m 
 
 4.9 
 
 2.7 
 (.') 
 16.3 
 5.2 
 7.6 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 
 8.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 14.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 18.2 
 
 12.6 
 
 10.5 
 26.4 
 13.2 
 25.2 
 
 29.4 
 12.3 
 25.6 
 57.2 
 
 3.2 
 0.3 
 
 1.5 
 10.0 
 6.9 
 6.4 
 
 3.3 
 5.8 
 
 36.8 
 
 2.0 
 3.0 
 3 7 
 3.0 
 9.0 
 0.3 
 
 2.3 
 6.2 
 2.5 
 
 17. S 
 3.3 
 7.2 
 0.1 
 
 7.9 
 
 2.5 
 1.5 
 6.4 
 14.0 
 14.5 
 1.9 
 7.6 
 
 12.2 
 
 13.5 
 
 1.1 
 
 8.4 
 
 9.2 
 
 11.7 
 
 18.4 
 
 21.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 7.0 
 13.4 
 
 48.0 
 
 10 6 
 
 26.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 9.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 P) 
 
 1.0 
 
 5.7 
 
 11.7 
 9.5 
 
 10.1 
 
 0.1 
 2.1 
 3.2 
 
 9.2 
 
 10.5 
 13.0 
 4.8 
 3.6 
 13.3 
 5.1 
 7.0 
 3.5 
 5.9 
 
 2.1 
 18.4 
 
 6.1 
 
 9.0 
 58.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 16.5 
 6.8 
 8.7 
 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 13.1 
 0.5 
 3.5 
 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 10.6 
 
 2 to 5 
 mos. 
 
 21.8 
 
 34.5 
 26.5 
 17.2 
 10.3 
 21.4 
 6.0 
 11.4 
 26.4 
 15.6 
 
 1 
 month 
 
 19.4 
 
 28.4 
 18.3 
 18.8 
 18.6 
 17.0 
 8.6 
 8.7 
 22.6 
 24.1 
 
 0.4 
 14.0 
 
 16.0 
 19.1 
 42.1 
 
 7.9 
 
 2.4 
 18.8 
 
 7.6 
 16.1 
 
 4.3 
 
 4.3 
 
 15.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 15.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.8 
 3.9 
 
 (') 
 1.6 
 2.8 
 6.9 
 
 11.4 
 1.4 
 
 3.7 
 4.1 
 7.4 
 
 28.2 
 41.0 
 25.0 
 39.6 
 7.5 
 15.5 
 
 18.7 
 26.0 
 
 44.7 
 
 5.9 
 
 6.0 
 
 22.6 
 
 18.9 
 
 17.3 
 
 20.4 
 1.3 
 
 16.3 
 2.6 
 2.9 
 8.9 
 
 23.1 
 
 14.3 
 33.6 
 38.4 
 24.0 
 
 4.7 
 32.4 
 10.6 
 
 9.1 
 11.5 
 
 6.7 
 7.7 
 2.7 
 6.8 
 
 0.3 
 24.2 
 6.0 
 3.0 
 
 18.1 
 
 30.0 
 
 « 
 
 47.4 
 
 14.6 
 
 14.6 
 
 30.0 
 
 16.2 
 
 7.9 
 
 7.0 
 
 21.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 35.8 
 
 21.9 
 37.3 
 46.9 
 56.6 
 20.1 
 36.4 
 10.6 
 34.8 
 44.2 
 
 45.0 
 32.6 
 39.3 
 26.1 
 4.3 
 34.7 
 
 20.4 
 23.0 
 10.5 
 
 19.4 
 9.3 
 22.8 
 21.6 
 12.7 
 
 35.7 
 11.7 
 15.7 
 16.1 
 8.6 
 19.0 
 27.4 
 
 14.6 
 11.6 
 11.0 
 16.9 
 11.6 
 19.0 
 20.1 
 14.7 
 27.9 
 
 12.4 
 4.9 
 3.0 
 
 1.4 
 10.5 
 11.3 
 
 6.9 
 
 27.3 
 19.9 
 CT 
 25.2 
 21.9 
 9.4 
 21.7 
 16.5 
 
 14.5 
 24.3 
 
 20.2 
 4.8 
 23.6 
 20.9 
 16.9 
 46.3 
 
 40.3 
 33.2 
 33.0 
 
 33.1 
 74.1 
 32.0 
 58.5 
 52.1 
 
 34.9 
 84.6 
 30.6 
 56.7 
 S3. 2 
 67.1 
 20.2 
 
 34.1 
 
 U.8 
 
 7.3 
 
 29.3 
 
 46.6 
 
 3.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 5.6 
 
 35.8 
 
 49.2 
 
 61.3 
 7.9 
 
 2.0 
 13.3 
 14.5 
 
 6.9 
 
 38.2 
 
 45.1 
 
 (?) 
 
 24.0 
 
 52.6 
 
 39.8 
 
 16.5 
 
 44.4 
 
 54.2 
 66.9 
 32.0 
 
 Ap- 
 proxi- 
 mate 
 aver- 
 age 
 length 
 of sen- 
 tence 
 
 in 
 months 
 
 ' Includes life sentence. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 2.3 
 
 3.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 1310 
 
 23.6 
 
 28.8 
 
 5.4 
 
 6.1 
 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.9 
 2.0 
 7.3 
 1.1 
 
 5.1 
 2.5 
 
 13.9 
 0.4 
 4.8 
 0.8 
 4.9 
 
 3.6 
 0.7 
 11:7; 
 8.3: 
 8.3 
 2.3 
 3.5 
 
 5.9 
 
 8.8 
 
 4.2 
 
 11.1 
 
 15.6 
 
 15.4 
 
 23.0 
 
 24.4 
 
 8.9 
 
 11.2 
 36.0 
 32.0 
 39.1 
 
 42.9 
 19.3 
 21.5 
 42.7 
 
 6.4 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 1.4 
 2.7 
 12.3 
 11.2 
 11.1 
 
 1.0 
 3.8 
 9.7 
 
 35.5 
 
 Imprisonment and fine. — ^The total number of 
 prisoners committed in 1910 under sentence of im- 
 prisonment with fine was 42,006. This represents 
 8.8 per cent of the total number of prisoners com- 
 mitted and 21.1 per cent of the number committed 
 under sentence of imprisonment with or without 
 
 fine. This form of sentence is very common in 
 some states and very rare in others, as is evident 
 from Table 31, which distinguishes prisoners sen- 
 tenced to imprisonment only from those sentenced 
 to imprisonment and fine and shows the percentagei 
 of the latter in the number sentenced to imprisonment. ' 
 
SENTENCE. 
 
 51 
 
 Table 31 
 
 DIVISION AUS STATE. 
 
 United States. . . 
 
 6e0gkafhic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central.. 
 West North Central . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central .- 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Paciflo 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine « 
 
 Now Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Conneotiout ......... 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Fennsylvania 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dsikota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 rSISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE 
 OF IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 Total. 
 
 199,242 
 
 29,724 
 58, 109 
 28,494 
 19,176 
 19,741 
 11,575 
 8,466 
 8,199 
 14,771 
 
 2,822 
 1,073 
 503 
 18,993 
 1,196 
 5,137 
 
 31,806 
 
 7,974 
 
 18,329 
 
 9,118 
 3,203 
 6,850 
 5,177 
 4,146 
 
 3,112 
 
 5,566 
 4,305 
 562 
 583 
 3,549 
 1,509 
 
 Without 
 fine. 
 
 157,236 
 
 24,668 
 51,518 
 16, 101 
 17,167 
 15,586 
 6,199 
 6,301 
 7,239 
 12,897 
 
 2,409 
 
 607 
 
 429 
 
 18,723 
 
 996 
 
 1,504 
 
 30,875 
 
 7,648 
 
 12,995 
 
 2,436 
 861 
 4,097 
 4,772 
 3,93S 
 
 2,969 
 
 5,308 
 
 3,925 
 
 391 
 
 433 
 
 3,348 
 
 783 
 
 With fine. 
 
 Number. 
 
 42,006 
 
 5,066 
 6,591 
 12,393 
 2,019 
 4,155 
 6,378 
 3,165 
 960 
 1,874 
 
 Per cent 
 of total. 
 
 413 
 466 
 74 
 270 
 200 
 3,633 
 
 931 
 
 326 
 
 5,334 
 
 2,342 
 
 2,753 
 
 406 
 
 211 
 
 143 
 
 171 
 150 
 201 
 726 
 
 21.1 
 
 17,0 
 11.3 
 43.5 
 10.6 
 21.0 
 46.4 
 37.4 
 11.7 
 12.7 
 
 14.6 
 43.4 
 14.7 
 1.4 
 16.7 
 70.7 
 
 2.9 
 
 4.1 
 
 29.1 
 
 73.3 
 73.1 
 40.2 
 7.8 
 6.1 
 
 4.6 
 4.5 
 8.8 
 30.4 
 26.7 
 6.7 
 48.1 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georria 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama >. . 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 prisoners committed in 1910 UNDER SENTENCE 
 op IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 Total. 
 
 338 
 3,010 
 
 943 
 6,479 
 2,162 
 1,916 
 1,076 
 2,267 
 2,650 
 
 4,504 
 1,908 
 3,275 
 1,88S 
 
 1,272 
 2,574 
 2,406 
 2,214 
 
 2,090 
 746 
 279 
 
 2,240 
 823 
 967 
 658 
 
 4,091 
 2,871 
 7,809 
 
 987 
 
 Without 
 fine. 
 
 287 
 2,719 
 
 929 
 3,544 
 1,212 
 1,771 
 
 879 
 1,943 
 2,302 
 
 2,997 
 955 
 
 1,398 
 849 
 
 594 
 1,932 
 1,251 
 1,624 
 
 1,998 
 451 
 231 
 
 2,096 
 689 
 793 
 623 
 358 
 
 3,034 
 2,742 
 7,121 
 
 570 
 
 With fine. 
 
 Number. 
 
 61 
 291 
 
 14 
 1,935 
 960 
 146 
 197 
 324 
 248 
 
 1,607 
 
 963 
 
 1,877 
 
 1,039 
 
 678 
 
 642 
 
 1,155 
 
 92 
 295 
 
 48 
 144 
 134 
 174 
 
 35 
 
 1,057 
 129 
 
 417 
 
 Per cent 
 ol total. 
 
 15.1 
 9.7 
 1.5 
 35.3 
 43.9 
 7.6 
 18.3 
 14.3 
 9.7 
 
 33.5 
 49.9 
 67.3 
 55.0 
 
 63.3 
 24.9 
 48.0 
 31.2 
 
 4.4 
 39.5 
 17.2 
 
 6.4 
 16.3 
 18.0 
 
 5.3 
 
 25.8 
 4.5 
 
 42.2 
 
 As shown by Table 32 (p. 52) , 12,833, or 30.6 per cent, 
 of the 42,006 prisoners committed in 1910 under sen- 
 tence of imprisonment and fine were sentenced for 
 a term of less than one month and 29,383, or 69.9 per 
 cent of the total, for a term of less than three months. 
 For 13,274, or nearly one-third (31.6 per cent) of the 
 total, the fine imposed was less than $10, and for 
 29,722, or 70.8 per cent of the total, it was less than 
 $50. Considering the fine in combination with the 
 length of the sentence, it appears that 5,998 of these 
 prisoners, about one-seventh of the total number 
 committed under sentence of imprisonment with 
 fine, received a sentence of less than one month with 
 a fine of less than $10; and that 23,105, or 55 per cent. 
 
 received a sentence of less than three months with a 
 fine of less than $50. It is evident, then, that as 
 regards the great majority of these prisoners, the 
 penalty is a short term of imprisonment and a small 
 fine, indicating that this form of sentence is generally 
 restricted to minor offenses. 
 
 There were, however, a number of long sentences 
 and large fines. For instance, 2,631 of the prisoners 
 receiving this form of sentence were sentenced for a 
 term of one year or longer and 211 for five years or 
 longer; 800 were fined $500 or more and 191, $1,000 
 or more; and 301 received a sentence of one year or 
 more in addition to a fine of $500 or more. (See 
 General Table 84, p. 442.) 
 
62 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 32 
 
 PRISONERS COMMITTED IN J910 UNDER SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 
 Less than 
 
 jie. 
 
 tlO to $19. 
 
 120 to $29. 
 
 S30to$49. 
 
 $50 to $99. 
 
 $100 to $499. 
 
 $600 or over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 42,008 
 
 13,274 
 
 7,778 
 
 5,802 
 
 2,868 
 
 5,266 
 
 5,544 
 
 800 
 
 664 
 
 5 years or over 
 
 211 
 2,420 
 4,437 
 4,668 
 16,550 
 12,833 
 603 
 284 
 
 66 
 
 716 
 
 870 
 
 964 
 
 4,338 
 
 5,998 
 
 259 
 
 63 
 
 12 
 231 
 496 
 764 
 2,869 
 3,266 
 103 
 33 
 
 10 
 112 
 364 
 547 
 2,860 
 1,835 
 40 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 146 
 
 392 
 
 376 
 
 1,480 
 
 459 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 346 
 1,143 
 750 
 2,257 
 710 
 39 
 27 
 
 34 
 
 612 
 
 907 
 
 1,055 
 
 2,465 
 
 343 
 
 92 
 
 36 
 
 64 
 237 
 215 
 127 
 90 
 U 
 52 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 to 4 years 
 
 20 
 
 atoUmonths 
 
 51 
 
 3 to 5 months 
 
 85 
 
 lor2montlis. 
 
 191 
 
 Less than 1 montli 
 
 211 
 
 Indeterminate 
 
 13 
 
 Length of sentence not reported 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY LENGTH OF 3ENTENCB. 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 5 years or over 
 
 0.6 
 6.8 
 10.6 
 11.1 
 39.4 
 30.6 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 5.4 
 6.6 
 7.3 
 32.7 
 45.2 
 2.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 3.0 
 6.4 
 9.8 
 36.9 
 42.0 
 1.3 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 1.9 
 6.3 
 9.4 
 49.3 
 31.6 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 5.1 
 13.7 
 13.1 
 51.6 
 16.0 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 6.6 
 21.6 
 14.2 
 42.7 
 13.4 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 11.0 
 16.4 
 19.0 
 44.5 
 6.2 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 
 8.0 
 29.6 
 26.9 
 15.9 
 11.3 
 1.4 
 6.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.9 
 
 1 to 4 years 
 
 3.1 
 
 6 to 11 mouths 
 
 ir.8 
 
 3 to 5 months 
 
 13.0 
 
 1 or 2 months 
 
 29.2 
 
 Xiess than 1 month 
 
 32.3 
 
 Indeterminate 
 
 2.0 
 
 Length of sentence not reported 
 
 11.8 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY AMOUNT OF FINE. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 31.6 
 
 18.5 
 
 13.8 
 
 6.8 
 
 12.6 
 
 13.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 31.3 
 29.6 
 19.6 
 20.7 
 26.2 
 46.7 
 43.0 
 22.2 
 
 5.7 
 9.5 
 11.2 
 16.4 
 17.3 
 25.5 
 17.1 
 13.4 
 
 4.7 
 4.6 
 8.2 
 11.7 
 17.3 
 14.3 
 6.6 
 12.0 
 
 2.4 
 6.0 
 8.8 
 8.1 
 8.9 
 3.6 
 0.8 
 1.8 
 
 6.6 
 14.3 
 25.8 
 16.1 
 13.6 
 5.5 
 6.5 
 9.5 
 
 16.1 
 25.3 
 20.4 
 22.6 
 14.9 
 2.7 
 15.3 
 12.7 
 
 30.3 
 9.8 
 4.8 
 2.7 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 8.6 
 1.4 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 3 to 5 months 
 
 1.8 
 
 1 nr 9 Tnnnt.hs 
 
 1 2 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 2 2 
 
 
 27.1 
 
 
 
 The prisoners in each state committed under sen- 
 tence of imprisonment and fine in 1910 are distributed 
 in Table 33 according to the term of imprisonment 
 and the amount of fine. 
 
 In most states a majority of the prisoners sentenced 
 to imprisonment and fine were sentenced to a term of 
 less than three months, accompanied by a fine of 
 less than $50. In 12 states the largest of the various 
 classes of prisoners distinguished in Table 33 was the 
 class sentenced to a term of less than one month 
 
 with a fine of less than $10; in 11 other states it was 
 that sentenced to a term of less than one month 
 with a fine of from $10 to $49; and in 9 others, that 
 sentenced to a term of from one to two months, with 
 a fine of from $10 to $49. The class for which the 
 fine was $50 or more and the term of imprisoniiQ.en# 
 either one to two months or three to eleven months 
 was the largest class in Maine, North Dakota, Kan- 
 sas, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, Oklahoma, Montana, 
 and Nevada. 
 
SENTENCE. 
 
 53 
 
 Table 33 
 
 
 
 
 PEISONEBS committed IN 1910 
 
 ONDEB SENTENCE OP BUPBiaONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced to Imprisonment for— 
 
 Length 
 of sen- 
 tence or 
 amount 
 of fine 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 DIVISION AMD STATE. 
 
 Less than 1 month 
 with a fine of— 
 
 1 or 2 months with a 
 fine of— 
 
 3 to 11 months with a 
 fine of— 
 
 1 year or over with 
 a fine of — 
 
 Indeterminate period 
 with a fine of— 
 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $10. 
 
 $10 to 
 S49. 
 
 $50 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $10. 
 
 $10 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $10. 
 
 $10 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $10. 
 
 SlOto 
 $49. 
 
 $50 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $10. 
 
 $10 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 or 
 over. 
 
 UNITBDeiATES 
 
 42,006 
 
 5,998 
 
 5,560 
 
 1,064 
 
 4,ioS 
 
 7,209 
 
 4,812 
 
 1,834 
 
 2,938 
 
 4,197 
 
 782 
 
 516 
 
 1,307 
 
 259 
 
 148 
 
 183 
 
 861 
 
 •Geogiuphic divisions: 
 
 5,056 
 
 6,591 
 
 12,393 
 
 ■ 2,019 
 
 4,155 
 
 5,376 
 
 3,165 
 
 960 
 
 1,874 
 
 774 
 975 
 1,915 
 414 
 596 
 334 
 329 
 167 
 494 
 
 484 
 484 
 1,828 
 316 
 294 
 667 
 777 
 283 
 427 
 
 9 
 41 
 598 
 42 
 38 
 144 
 118 
 31 
 43 
 
 1,149 
 
 687 
 
 1,444 
 
 60 
 
 747 
 
 82 
 
 25 
 
 17 
 
 127 
 
 1,411 
 287 
 
 3,186 
 140 
 647 
 730 
 530 
 106 
 172 
 
 207 
 137 
 1,573 
 534 
 330 
 659 
 825 
 115 
 432 
 
 184 
 
 1,078 
 
 158 
 
 18 
 
 349 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 444 
 
 582 
 
 552 
 
 33 
 
 346 
 
 869 
 
 94 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 210 
 485 
 809 
 284 
 605 
 1,308 
 305 
 140 
 138 
 
 5 
 
 634 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 i" 
 
 75 
 
 210 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 114 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 62 
 240 
 158 
 
 19 
 150 
 299 
 
 25 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 177 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic . ... 
 
 258 
 
 134 
 4 
 
 182 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 101 
 155 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 East South Central 
 
 140 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 
 
 122 
 
 Mountain 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 
 Pacific 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 413 
 466 
 74 
 270 
 200 
 3,633 
 
 931 
 
 326 
 
 5,334 
 
 6,682 
 
 2,342 
 
 2,753 
 
 405 
 
 211 
 
 143 
 248 
 380 
 171 
 150 
 201 
 726 
 
 51 
 291 
 14 
 1,935 
 950 
 145 
 197 
 324 
 248 
 
 1,507 
 
 953 
 
 1,877 
 
 1,039 
 
 678 
 
 642 
 
 1,155 
 
 690 
 
 92 
 295 
 
 48 
 144 
 134 
 174 
 
 35 
 
 38 
 
 1,057 
 129 
 688 
 
 417 
 
 23 
 44 
 1 
 29 
 10 
 667 
 
 135 
 163 
 677 
 
 1,155 
 
 91 
 
 425 
 
 171 
 
 73 
 
 56 
 139 
 147 
 
 9" 
 
 43 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 199 
 
 237 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 96 
 
 102 
 54 
 
 141 
 37 
 
 9 
 
 110 
 
 72 
 
 138 
 
 5 
 107 
 
 3 
 33 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 405 
 44 
 45 
 
 5 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 427 
 
 237 
 
 34 
 
 213 
 
 547 
 675 
 529 
 47 
 30 
 
 23 
 31 
 72 
 22 
 107 
 31 
 30 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 ' 2 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 57 
 
 13 
 
 495 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 10 
 10 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 123 
 
 70 
 
 3 
 
 64 
 
 16 
 
 873 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 648 
 
 1,368 
 
 27 
 
 35 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 ii" 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 78 
 
 30 
 203 
 56 
 46 
 17 
 1,059 
 
 106 
 36 
 145 
 
 1,882 
 877 
 344 
 60 
 23 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 34 
 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 55 
 
 2 
 
 253 
 
 202 
 
 15 
 
 85 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 157 
 160 
 152 
 261 
 
 172 
 
 130 
 
 149 
 
 79 
 
 6 
 12 
 11 
 28 
 24 
 21 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 163 
 
 139 
 14 
 1 
 
 17 
 11 
 25 
 
 77 
 
 7 
 
 53 
 
 872 
 230 
 385 
 43 
 43 
 
 23 
 20 
 14 
 27 
 22 
 11 
 417 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 122 
 72 
 10 
 14 
 98 
 5 
 
 218 
 
 163 
 
 33 
 
 245 
 
 160 
 34 
 
 580 
 51 
 
 25 
 29 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 344 
 18 
 70 
 
 8 
 IS 
 
 32' 
 
 18 
 108 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1,063 
 
 119 
 13 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 64 
 
 278 
 
 36 
 
 18 
 528 
 
 135 
 170 
 242 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 is" 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 9 
 1 
 
 34 
 13 
 87 
 
 180 
 22 
 283 
 
 388 
 210 
 169 
 21 
 21 
 
 7 
 13 
 44 
 101 
 1 
 5 
 113 
 
 14 
 27 
 2 
 99 
 163 
 5 
 27 
 118 
 50 
 
 184 
 259 
 684 
 181 
 
 106 
 66 
 
 100 
 33 
 
 33 
 36 
 8 
 7 
 8 
 35 
 4 
 9 
 
 12 
 23 
 103 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 40 
 
 62 
 
 14 
 
 164 
 
 108 
 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 X 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 629 
 
 9 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 16 
 50 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 204 
 
 12 
 11 
 24 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Vermont-.'- 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Shodelslond 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 New Jearsey 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 258 
 
 134 
 
 161 
 
 147 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 Ohio... 
 
 30 
 
 TndiftTia 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 15 
 
 niineis 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 15 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 10 
 
 West Nobth Centbal: 
 MiTiTiesotft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Iowa. i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 Kansas , . , 
 
 13 
 
 24' 
 
 1 
 
 307 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 5 
 6 
 10 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 1 
 233 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 18 
 22 
 
 184 
 143 
 455 
 
 87 
 
 6 
 46 
 
 2 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 District of Columhia 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Virginia 
 
 72 
 147 
 5 
 13 
 17 
 26 
 
 404 
 91 
 90 
 82 
 
 150 
 203 
 195 
 229 
 
 10 
 107 
 10 
 35 
 55 
 38 
 19 
 9 
 
 120 
 
 25 
 
 282 
 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 
 87 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 39 
 7 
 14 
 
 58 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 27 
 10 
 6 
 
 525 
 
 46 
 
 76 
 
 7 
 
 - 1 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 68 
 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 9 
 
 i" 
 
 7 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 127 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 45 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 ' ■ • North Carolina .T. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 Georgia . . . 
 
 
 46 
 4 
 
 51 
 26 
 195 
 27 
 
 10 
 4 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 Florida..: 
 
 East South Centbal: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tmnftssee 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 16 
 
 ATfjliaina. . . 
 
 1 
 
 87 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 l^T^fsi^fsippi 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Centbal: 
 
 A rkfiTi^fvs . 
 
 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Colmado 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 NewMexico 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 Arizona 
 
 37 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 pAcmo: 
 
 . Wnahingtrm 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2" 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Calflomia 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 305 
 
 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries- - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In Table 34 (p. 54) the prisoners committed xmder 
 sentence of imprisonment and fine in each, geo- 
 graphic division are classified first with respect to 
 ler^h of sentence and then with respect to the amomit 
 of the fine. The exceptionally large percentage of 
 long-term sentences and of indeterminate sentences 
 in the Middle Atlantic division is the effect of condi- 
 
 tions in Pennsylvania, where the long sentence or 
 indeterminate sentence is very commonly combined 
 with a fine. The imposition of a fine in coimection 
 with the indeterminate sentence is rather exceptional in 
 other states. Of the 603 prisoners receiving a sentence 
 of this character in the entire United States, 560 
 were reported from Pennsylvania. 
 
54 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 Table 34 
 
 PKI30NEB3 COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Length of sentence. 
 
 
 Amount of flue. 
 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 lor 2 
 
 months. 
 
 3 to 11 
 
 months. 
 
 1 year 
 or over. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate. 
 
 Not 
 report- 
 ed. 
 
 .Less 
 than $10. 
 
 $10 to 
 
 tl9. 
 
 $20 to 
 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 or 
 over. 
 
 Not 
 report- 
 ed. 
 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 United States 
 
 42,006 
 
 12,833 
 
 16,550 
 
 9,105 
 
 2,631 
 
 603 
 
 284 
 
 13,274 
 
 7,778 
 
 8,670 
 
 5,286 
 
 6,344 
 
 654 
 
 New England 
 
 6,056 
 6,591 
 12,393 
 2,019 
 4,155 
 6,376 
 3,165 
 
 960 
 1,874 
 
 417 
 
 1,271 
 
 1,529 
 
 4,358 
 
 873 
 
 940 
 
 1,162 
 
 1,242 
 
 484 
 
 974 
 
 2,7ii2 
 
 1,172 
 
 6,226 
 
 751 
 
 1,741 
 
 1,478 
 
 1423 
 
 241 
 
 736 
 
 845 
 
 2,209 
 
 1,530 
 
 343 
 
 1,219 
 
 2,217 
 
 414 
 
 162 
 
 153 
 
 13 
 
 143 
 1,087 
 
 227 
 23 
 
 233 
 
 418 
 
 37 
 
 52 
 
 7 
 
 404 
 
 6 
 576 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 8' 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 18 
 45 
 26 
 20 
 101 
 49 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 2,120 
 
 3,641 
 
 3,537 
 
 508 
 
 1,741 
 
 464 
 
 371 
 
 189 
 
 629 
 
 74 
 
 1,706 
 
 1,146 
 
 2,100 
 
 320 
 
 753 
 
 665 
 
 SIO 
 
 257 
 
 306 
 
 15 
 
 709 
 554 
 
 3,541 
 180 
 571 
 
 1,735 
 
 906 
 
 166 
 
 300 
 
 8 
 
 208 
 
 349 
 
 1,574 
 
 84 
 
 466 
 
 1,665 
 
 748 
 
 66 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 284 
 734 
 1,574 
 798 
 560 
 788 
 527 
 268 
 502 
 309 
 
 29 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 167 
 
 
 67 
 
 West North Central 
 
 129 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 59 
 
 West South Central 
 
 103 
 
 
 14 
 
 Pacific 
 
 20 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 United States 
 
 100.0 
 
 30.6 
 
 39.4 
 
 21.7 
 
 6.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 3L6 
 
 18.5 
 
 20.6 
 
 12.6 
 
 15.1 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 25.1 
 23.2 
 35.2 
 43.2 
 22.6 
 21.6 
 39.2 
 50.4 
 52.0 
 
 55.0 
 17.8 
 50.2 
 37.2 
 41.9 
 27.5 
 45.0 
 25.1 
 39.3 
 
 16.7 
 33.5 
 12.3 
 17.0 
 29.3 
 41.2 
 13.1 
 16.9 
 8.2 
 3.1 
 
 2.8 
 16.5 
 L8 
 1.1 
 5.6 
 7.8 
 1.2 
 5.4 
 0.4 
 96.9 
 
 0.1 
 8.7 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0) 
 
 ■"'o.'s' 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 1.3 
 0.5 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 0.2 
 
 41.9 
 55.2 
 28.5 
 25.2 
 4L9 
 8.6 
 11.7 
 19.7 
 33.6 
 17.7 
 
 33.7 
 17.4 
 16.9 
 15.8 
 18.1 
 12.4 
 16.1 
 26. S 
 16.3 
 3.6 
 
 14.0 
 
 8.4 
 
 28.6 
 
 8.9 
 
 13.7 
 
 32.3 
 
 28.6 
 
 17.3 
 
 16.0 
 
 1.9 
 
 4.1 
 
 5.3 
 
 12.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 11.2 
 
 31.0 
 
 23.6 
 
 6.9 
 
 6.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 5.6 
 11.1 
 12.7 
 39.5 
 13.5 
 14.7 
 16.7 
 27,9 
 26.8 
 74.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 West North Central -. 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 East South Central 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Imprisonment for nonpayment of fine. — In General 
 Table 85 (p. 448) the prisoners committed for non- 
 payment of fine are classified with respect to the 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 amount of the fine. 
 
 Table 35, which follows, gives 
 the percentage in each class, by geographic divisions 
 and states. 
 
 Table 35 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Geogeaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central- 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 West South Central- 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire - 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts . . . 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey — 
 Pennsylvania. . 
 
 East Noeth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Noeth Centeal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 prisoners committed in 1910 for nonpayment of 
 
 Total. 
 
 278,914 
 
 20,821 
 62,743 
 63, 405 
 31, 619 
 45, 439 
 24, 171 
 17, 748 
 13,934 
 19,034 
 
 2,421 
 421 
 1,036 
 12, 346 
 1, 
 3,268 
 
 13,910 
 
 3,630 
 
 35,203 
 
 9,663 
 
 10,061 
 
 21,066 
 
 7,167 
 
 5,448 
 
 7,237 
 7,408 
 11,515 
 377 
 1,012 
 2,199 
 1,871 
 
 Per cent fined — 
 
 than 
 $5. 
 
 12.7 
 
 7.5 
 
 20.9 
 
 13.1 
 
 9.4 
 
 16. 
 
 7.8 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.3 
 
 8.6 
 
 3.1 
 15.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 8.1 
 25.6 
 
 2.1 
 
 21.0 
 18.8 
 21.1 
 
 21.4 
 6.3 
 12.9 
 12.2 
 13.3 
 
 16.3 
 4.0 
 5.9 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 
 30.7 
 7.1 
 
 $5 to 
 $9. 
 
 33.8 
 
 51.2 
 
 36.9 
 
 28.6 
 
 30. 
 
 33.1 
 
 30.8 
 
 27.6 
 
 38.9 
 
 34.1 
 
 77.4 
 24.9 
 68.2 
 68.7 
 27.6 
 10.6 
 
 28.2 
 39.2 
 
 28.6 
 7.9 
 28.4 
 44.4 
 47.3 
 
 23.6 
 31.6 
 52.3 
 29.6 
 31.3 
 26.9 
 
 $10 
 to 
 $19. 
 
 31.8 
 
 28.8 
 29.0 
 34.3 
 36.8 
 26.3 
 34.5 
 36.3 
 3L1 
 33.4 
 
 n.o 
 
 49.6 
 23.6 
 23.0 
 19.1 
 66.6 
 
 36.0 
 
 32. 
 
 25.9 
 
 21.2 
 7L2 
 29.5 
 27.4 
 17.1 
 
 33. 
 
 60.0 
 
 3L2 
 
 27.6 
 
 48.7 
 
 24.6 
 
 42.4 
 
 $20 
 to 
 $49. 
 
 9.7 
 6.4 
 14.2 
 13.6 
 15.2 
 17.1 
 18,9 
 15.9 
 16.2 
 
 2.7 
 7.4 
 4.3 
 7.7 
 24.6 
 18.8 
 
 5.6 
 16.8 
 6.7 
 
 15.8 
 12.6 
 16.7 
 10.2 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.0 
 14.4 
 17.0 
 14. 
 13.5 
 
 7.2 
 15.6 
 
 $50 
 to 
 $99. 
 
 4.3 
 
 1. 
 
 1.7 
 
 5.1 
 
 4.3 
 
 5.0 
 
 7.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 7.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 1 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 2.3 
 
 L4 
 
 2.4 
 3.0 
 1.2 
 
 8.9 
 1.4 
 6.8 
 2.9 
 1.6 
 
 3.2 
 3.0 
 6.3 
 2.1 
 4.9 
 2.2 
 4.1 
 
 $100 
 
 2.6 
 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 3.2 
 4.7 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 LO 
 1.7 
 0.3 
 
 4.0 
 0.5 
 5.4 
 0.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 4.5 
 7.6 
 L6 
 2.1 
 3.6 
 4.4 
 
 Amt. 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 0.2 
 4.6 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 2.8 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 1.7 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 
 « 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 6.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 2.2 
 9.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 DiviaioN and state. 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 6,919 
 
 Oregon 3,529 
 
 California 8, 
 
 prisoners committed in 1910 FOR NONPAYMENT OP 
 FINE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,647 
 5,908 
 4,701 
 6,917 
 3,854 
 760 
 4,403 
 9,975 
 7,274 
 
 9,263 
 7,887 
 6,319 
 1,712 
 
 3,613 
 2,141 
 3,666 
 8,428 
 
 1,914 
 
 413 
 
 461 
 
 2,564 
 
 1,040 
 
 5,902 
 
 1,127 
 
 513 
 
 Per cent fined — 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $6. 
 
 60.2 
 
 18.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 36.8 
 
 10.6 
 
 13.4 
 
 5.8 
 
 8.2 
 
 21.0 
 
 2.7 
 12.3 
 6.6 
 
 3.7 
 5.6 
 2.1 
 9.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 2.9 
 10.2 
 4.2 
 2.1 
 
 $5 to 
 $9. 
 
 0.5 
 16.2 
 12.0 
 
 33.0 
 29.4 
 35.1 
 33.3 
 45.6 
 34.1 
 27.0 
 21.0 
 48.2 
 
 32.2 
 27.9 
 32.6 
 
 36.6 
 12.5 
 38.0 
 23.2 
 
 41.1 
 32.2 
 26.2 
 21.1 
 22.3 
 62.3 
 46.1 
 3.5 
 
 33.6 
 36.2 
 33.6 
 
 $10 
 to 
 $19. 
 
 8.1 
 29.5 
 23.6 
 16.2 
 35.9 
 34.2 
 40.1 
 3L2 
 18.9 
 
 27.7 
 43.6 
 34.8 
 28.0 
 
 25.4 
 26.2 
 34.6 
 44.3 
 
 27.6 
 39.0 
 64.0 
 39.4 
 56.5 
 22.7 
 31.3 
 19.3 
 
 35.6 
 35.1 
 30.9 
 
 $20 
 to 
 $4d. 
 
 6.2 
 18.9 
 28.6 
 10.7 
 - 6.9 
 10.4 
 17.7 
 20.2 
 
 6.8 
 
 18.3 
 18.9 
 12.3 
 16.4 
 
 22.9 
 32.1 
 19.8 
 13.4 
 
 17.6 
 n.9 
 15.4 
 19.1 
 7.3 
 12.5 
 13.0 
 59.6 
 
 17.6 
 9.1 
 15.8 
 
 1.3 
 2.4 
 6.2 
 2.6 
 
 0.4 
 3.7 
 6.0 
 11.6 
 2.2 
 
 9.2 
 6.1 
 6.0 
 11.0 
 
 7.7 
 6.1 
 3.8 
 2.4 
 
 5.7 
 8.7 
 3.5 
 
 11.2 
 2.9 
 6.5 
 5.7 
 
 10.9 
 
 6.7 
 2.2 
 S.2 
 
 $100 
 
 1.1 
 0.^ 
 3.6 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 3.0 
 6.8 
 2.6 
 
 2.4 
 0.5 
 1.7 
 6.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 14.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.5 
 
 7.5 
 7.7 
 0.9 
 6.1 
 0.6 
 1.7 
 2.4 
 6.8 
 
 6.5 
 0.7 
 2.3 
 
 Amt. 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 % 
 0.4 
 3.4 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 1.S 
 
 0.8 
 3.1 
 0.6 
 4.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
SENTENCE. 
 
 55 
 
 Of the 278,914 prisoners committed because of in- 
 ability or failure to pay the fine imposed as the penalty 
 for the offense of which they were convicted, 129,713, 
 or 46.5 per cent, had been fined less than $10, and 
 218,349, or 78.3 per cent, had been fined less than $20. 
 Evidently, then, the great majority of these prisoners 
 were convicted of some minor offense and could have 
 
 avoided imprisonment by the payment of a small fine. 
 The percentage fined less than $5 was largest (20.9) 
 in the Middle Atlantic division and smallest (3.3) in 
 the Mountain division. The percentage fined less than 
 $10 was largest in New England (58.7), but was almost 
 as large ia the Middle Atlantic division (57.8) ; it was 
 smallest in the West South Central division (34). 
 
 Vable 36 
 
 DIViaiON AND STATE. 
 
 United States.: 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Mddle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central.. 
 West North Central., 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 MmDu: Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvaoia. . , 
 
 East Nobth Centkal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 lUinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Bakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 iMaryland ^ 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina . . . 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Centbal: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama., 
 
 West South Centbal: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho'. 
 
 Wyoming.... 
 Colorado..... 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada , 
 
 PACnnc: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caliiomia 
 
 PEI30NEE3 COMMITTED IN 1910 FOE NONPAYMENT OF FINB. 
 
 Total. 
 
 278,914 
 
 20,821 
 52,743 
 53,405 
 31, 619 
 45,439 
 24,171 
 17,748 
 13,934 
 19, (»4 
 
 2,421 
 421 
 1,036 
 12,346 
 1,329 
 3,268 
 
 13,910 
 
 3,630 
 
 35,203 
 
 9,663 
 10,061 
 21,066 
 7,167 
 5,448 
 
 7,237 
 7,408 
 11,515 
 377 
 1,012 
 2,199 
 1,871 
 
 1,647 
 5,908 
 4,701 
 6,917 
 3,854 
 760 
 4,403 
 9,975 
 7,274 
 
 9,253 
 7,887 
 5,319 
 1,712 
 
 3,613 
 2,141 
 3,566 
 8,428 
 
 1,914 
 
 413 
 
 461 
 
 2,564 
 
 1,040 
 
 5,902 
 
 1,127 
 
 513 
 
 6,919 
 3,529 
 8,586 
 
 Per cent receiving an allowance per day on fine of— 
 
 than 10 
 cents. 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 
 ?'> 
 
 2.4 
 2.4 
 1.5 
 0) 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.7 
 4.7 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 2.1 
 
 ^2 
 0.1 
 
 (•) 
 
 (>) 
 0.1 
 1.9 
 
 0.5 
 2.1 
 (•) 
 1.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 W 
 
 10 to 24 
 cents. 
 
 3.7 
 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 2.9 
 0.4 
 9.0 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 
 (') 
 
 P 
 
 21.9 
 2.9 
 7.3 
 3.0 
 
 35.9 
 0.1 
 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 5.6 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 11.5 
 7.8 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 
 66.4 
 1.8 
 3.3 
 9.4 
 1.3 
 
 27.1 
 0.8 
 
 16.5 
 2.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 15.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 (■) 
 
 (') 
 
 25 to 49 
 cents. 
 
 23.1 
 
 16.6 
 
 9.0 
 
 1.9 
 
 30.3 
 
 26.5 
 
 5.7 
 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 62.9 
 24.9 
 11.9 
 19.8 
 45.3 
 0.3 
 
 5.4 
 
 7.6 
 
 21.8 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 28.2 
 
 40.2 
 
 4.1 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 6.6 
 0.5 
 
 4.7 
 1.0 
 89.8 
 67.0 
 26.0 
 44.1 
 10.3 
 20.1 
 13.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 72.4 
 
 26.7 
 
 2.5 
 13.6 
 0.8 
 7.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 (') 
 
 0.1 
 
 P) 
 
 50 to 74 
 cents. 
 
 50.3 
 21.6 
 49.0 
 20.4 
 35.4 
 26.0 
 12.5 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 5.2 
 43.2 
 65.9 
 76.1 
 4.2 
 0.9 
 
 2.1 
 
 50.5 
 26.3 
 
 64.2 
 1.0 
 76.0 
 43.3 
 13.8 
 
 5.7 
 2.0 
 
 48.3 
 1.3 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 15.3 
 
 17.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 2.6 
 
 18.5 
 
 3.7 
 
 17.0 
 
 69.7 
 
 63.2 
 
 78.6 
 
 5.3 
 4.2 
 91.6 
 34.1 
 
 9.2 
 16.2 
 
 0.5 
 18.0 
 
 0.9 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 1.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 75 to 99 
 cents. 
 
 12.9 
 4.2 
 6.7 
 5.9 
 
 15.7 
 9.0 
 
 14.0 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 1.6 
 0.7 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 79.2 
 
 0.2 
 2.0 
 6.0 
 
 12.5 
 7.7 
 1.2 
 8.5 
 
 13.7 
 
 6.3 
 1.3 
 9.5 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 10.2 
 
 0.5 
 94.4 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 15.7 
 2.5 
 5.4 
 4.8 
 1.1 
 
 5.7 
 20.6 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 
 15.0 
 28.2 
 4.6 
 13.9 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 1.7 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 Jl.OO to 
 (1.24. 
 
 3.6 
 42.4 
 22 1 
 29.1 
 
 6.1 
 30.7 
 51.8 
 62.9 
 45.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 
 6.1 
 
 18.2 
 
 86.2 
 34.2 
 25.9 
 
 12.0 
 82.8 
 7.6 
 3.6 
 8.2 
 
 59.2 
 1.9 
 
 32.9 
 
 .9.3 
 4.8 
 7.7 
 
 39.2 
 
 7.9 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 50.2 
 1.6 
 5.7 
 1.2 
 3.1 
 
 78.2 
 1.2 
 1.3 
 1.9 
 
 25.2 
 57.3 
 48.8 
 
 0.3 
 27.8 
 83.7 
 
 1.0 
 91.9 
 99.3 
 98.0 
 60.8 
 
 5.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 96.0 
 
 J1.25 to 
 tl.49. 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 1.6 
 8.2 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 6.4 
 
 (') 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 2.7 
 0.6 
 2.8 
 
 17.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.8 
 
 71.1 
 
 41.2 
 
 17.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 1.5 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 1.0 
 (') 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 1.5 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 3.4 
 8.9 
 1.6 
 0.2 
 (>) 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 $1.50 to 
 $1.99. 
 
 0.6 
 2.1 
 1.1 
 5.9 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 1.6 
 6.7 
 13.3 
 
 3.6 
 0.2 
 2.8 
 
 (') 
 1.2 
 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 3.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 1.3 
 
 4.9 
 7.2 
 1.4 
 4.0 
 3.2 
 34.0 
 0.4 
 
 1.6 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 3.2 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 5.6 
 3.9 
 0.3 
 
 24.6 
 7.5 
 4.6 
 
 16.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 25.5 
 21.9 
 0.1 
 
 $2.00 to 
 $2.99. 
 
 5.0 
 
 0.2 
 1.2 
 0.8 
 8.4 
 0.3 
 2.2 
 6.8 
 27.8 
 23.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 (•) 
 2.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 1.5 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 1.4 
 16.3 
 
 1.9 
 10.9 
 48.2 
 27.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 0) 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 5.3 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 30.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 72.2 
 58.6 
 
 78.5 
 3.8 
 0.1 
 
 21.5 
 
 77.1 
 
 13.00 or 
 over. 
 
 0.1 
 2.0 
 2.2 
 
 16.9 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 16.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 %., 
 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 2.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 4.9 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 69.3 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 2.5 
 1.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 2.4 
 1.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 
 44.9 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 Indefi- 
 nite 
 amount. 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 2.3 
 0.4 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 24.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 4.1 
 0.7 
 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 
 4.1 
 0.3 
 2.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 1.2 
 32.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 
 W 
 0.4 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 
 (') 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 16.5 
 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 2.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 
 w 
 
 Amount 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.4 
 4.7 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 2.8 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 1.7 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 6.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 2.2 
 9.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 ) 
 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 3.3 
 0.4 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 
 (0 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 1.8 
 
 0.7 
 3.2 
 0.6 
 4.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
56 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 General Table 86 (p, 449), relating to prisoners com- 
 mitted for nonpayment of fine, classifies the prisoners 
 according to the basis on which the sentence of a 
 fine was changed to an equivalent prison sentence, 
 or the allowance per day on fine; and Table 36, 
 on page 55, gives the same classification on a per- 
 centage basis. In most states there appears to be 
 no fixed or miiform relationship between the amoimt 
 of fine and the term of imprisonment; but in many 
 states there is, nevertheless, some one class which 
 includes a large proportion or perhaps nearly aU the 
 prisoners committed for nonpayment. In Arizona, 
 Utah, and California, for instance, nearly all these 
 prisoners f aU ia the class for which the per diem allow- 
 ance was from SI to $1.24, inclusive. This probably 
 means that the usual rule ia these states is one day's 
 imprisoimient for $1 of fine. The other states in 
 which not less than 50 per cent of the nonpayment 
 prisoners were in this class were New Mexico (91.9 
 per cent). New York (86.2), Wyoming (83.7), Indi- 
 ana (82.8), Kentucky (78.2), Arkansas (69.3), Nevada 
 (60.8), Minnesota (59.2), Oklahoma (57.3), and West 
 Virginia (50.2). 
 
 In Maryland nearly all and in Connecticut more 
 than three-fourths of the total were in the class for 
 which the allowance per day was from 75 to 99 cents. 
 
 The class for which the allowance was from 50 to 
 74 cents a day included more than 50 per cent of the 
 total in Alabama (91.6 per cent), Florida (78.6), Mas- 
 sachusetts (76.1), Illinois (76), South Carolina (69.7), 
 Vermont (65.9); Ohio (64.2), Georgia (53.2), and 
 New Jersey (50.5). 
 
 The class allowed from 25 to 49 cents a day included 
 89.8 per cent of the total in the District of Columbia, 
 72.4 per cent in Tennessee, 67 per cent in Virginia, 
 and 62.9 per cent in Maine. 
 
 In one state, Delaware, a majority of these prisoners 
 received an allowance Of only from 10 to 24 cents a 
 day. In Iowa, on the other hand, a day's imprison- 
 ment was in 69.3 per cent of the total number of cases 
 rated as equivalent to not less than $3 of fine; and 
 in Montana, Idaho, Colorado, and Oregon, a majority 
 of the prisoners served out their fines at the rate of 
 from $2 to $2.99 a day. 
 
 In none of the other states — 15 in all — did any one 
 class include as many as one-half of the total number 
 of prisoners committed for nonpayment of fine. 
 
 FOUB MAIN CLASSES. 
 
 In Table 37 (p. 57) the prisoners are divided 
 into four main classes as foUows: (1) Those receiving 
 definite "long-term" sentences, which, as here defined, 
 include sentences to death and to imprisonment for life 
 or for a definite term of not less than one year ; (2) those 
 receiving definite "short-term" sentences or sentences 
 to imprisonment for a definite term of less than one 
 
 year; (3) those sentenced to imprisonment for an inde- 
 terminate period ; and (4) those imprisoned for nonpay- 
 ment of fine. The distinction between the "long-term" 
 and "short-term" prisoners may be regarded as sepa- 
 rating the prisoners convicted of serious offenses from 
 those convicted of minor offenses, and the two classes 
 might be designated, respectively, as major offenders 
 and minor offenders. A difficiilty arises, however, in 
 applying this distinction to prisoners receiving an inde- 
 terminate sentence for the reason that, although in 
 most states these seem to belong in the class of major 
 offenders, that is not always the case. In Massa- 
 chusetts in particular the indeterminate sentence, as 
 already pointed out, is very commonly imposed for 
 drunkenness and other minor offenses, and in a 
 majority of such cases it probably results in imprison- 
 ment for less than one year. Accordingly, it seemed 
 best to make a separate class of the prisoners receiving 
 this form of sentence. 
 
 The table shows the percentage of the total number 
 of prisoners in each class and also (in the last fom: 
 columns) the ratio of the nmnber in each class. to the 
 total population. For each class the ratios vary- 
 widely in the different states, these variations being 
 determined largely by causes which have already been 
 considered in connection with a table showing the 
 ratio for all prisoners committed (see pp. 19 and 20). 
 
 It may be noted that in most states where there is a 
 relatively high ratio of indeterminate sentences, the 
 ratio of long-term definite sentences is relatively 
 small, thus indicating the probability, already referred 
 to, that the indeterminate form of sentence takes the 
 place of the other to a considerable extent and that the 
 class of prisoners receiving indeterminate sentences 
 in such states corresponds to the class receiving long- 
 term definite sentences in other states. 
 
 The ratio of long-term definite sentences is r«lar 
 tively high in most of the Southern states, as also in 
 most of the far Western states (Moimtain and Pacific 
 divisions) with the exception of those having a rela- 
 tively high ratio of indeterminate sentences. The low 
 ratio of long-term definite sentences for the District 
 of Columbia is explained by the fact that most of the 
 offenders convicted of grave offenses in the District 
 courts are committed to state or Federal prisons. 
 
 The ratio of definite short-term sentences is gen- 
 erally high in the New England, Middle Atlantic, 
 Mountain, and Pacific states, and generally low in the 
 North Central and Southern states. Several states, 
 however, constitute exceptions to this general state- 
 ment. 
 
 The ratio of commitments for nonpayment of fine 
 varies greatly in each division. It is relatively high 
 in most of the Moimtain and Pacific states; but ex- 
 ceptionally high ratios as well as exceptionally low 
 ratios are found in almost every division. 
 
SENTENCE. 
 
 57 
 
 Table 37 
 
 PKISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Imprisoned for 
 
 nonpayment of 
 
 fine. 
 
 Nature 
 
 or 
 
 length 
 
 of 
 
 Ratio 
 
 per 100,000 population. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Long term. > 
 
 Short term. 
 
 Indeterminate 
 period. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 for long 
 term, i 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 for short 
 term. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 for 
 ndeter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 Im- 
 pris- 
 oned 
 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 sentence 
 not re- 
 ported. 2 
 
 for 
 non- 
 pay- 
 ment 
 of fine. 
 
 United States 
 
 479,787 
 
 22,270 
 
 4.6 
 
 161,284 
 
 33.6 
 
 16,005 
 
 3.1 
 
 278,914 
 
 58.1 
 
 2,314 
 
 24.2 
 
 175.4 
 
 16.3 
 
 303.3 
 
 
 
 -Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 50,611 
 110,965 
 82,113 
 60,926 
 66,411 
 36,078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 33,864 
 
 1,027 
 3,463 
 1,935 
 1,784 
 4,638 
 3,042 
 3,262 
 868 
 1,278 
 
 2.0 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 3.6 
 7.1 
 8.4 
 12.3 
 3.9 
 3.8 
 
 22,899 
 
 50,364 
 
 24,120 
 
 16,288 
 
 15,023 
 
 8,193 
 
 5,014 
 
 6,404 
 
 12,965 
 
 46.2 
 45.4 
 29.4 
 32.0 
 23.0 
 22.7 
 18.9 
 28.7 
 38.3 
 
 5,781 
 
 4,216 
 
 2,342 
 
 1,051 
 
 33 
 
 164 
 
 3 
 
 891 
 
 524 
 
 11.4 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 2.1 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 
 (.') 
 4.0 
 1.6 
 
 20,821 
 52,743 
 53,405 
 31,619 
 45,439 
 24,171 
 17,748 
 13,934 
 19,034 
 
 41.1 
 47.6 
 66.0 
 62.1 
 69.6 
 67.0 
 66.9 
 62.6 
 56.2 
 
 83 
 179 
 311 
 184 
 278 
 508 
 495 
 213 
 
 63 
 
 15.7 
 17.9 
 10.6 
 15.3 
 38.0 
 36.2 
 37.1 
 33.0 
 30.5 
 
 , 349.5 
 260.7 
 132.2 
 140.0 
 123.2 
 97.4 
 57.1 
 243.2 
 309.3 
 
 88.2 
 21.8 
 12.8 
 9.0 
 0.3 
 2.0 
 
 g.8 
 12.5 
 
 317.7 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 273.1 
 
 East North Central 
 
 292.6 
 
 
 271.7 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 372.6 
 
 East South Central 
 
 287.4 
 
 
 202.0 
 
 Mountain 
 
 529.1 
 
 
 464.0 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 5,262 
 1,501 
 1,567 
 31,353 
 2,626 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,682 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 
 13,022 
 
 15,868 
 
 942 
 
 1,696 
 
 5,756 
 
 3,386 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 5,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,599 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 4,739 
 6,095 
 10,767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16,414 
 
 987 
 
 108 
 30 
 29 
 602 
 168 
 100 
 
 1,237 
 
 830 
 
 1,396 
 
 908 
 48 
 
 389 
 23 
 
 567 
 
 205 
 92 
 1,066 
 99 
 110 
 159 
 53 
 
 88 
 674 
 
 11 
 891 
 432 
 457 
 619 
 1,087 
 479 
 
 838 
 686 
 865 
 654 
 
 579 
 
 721 
 
 812 
 
 1,150 
 
 297 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 49 
 
 277 
 
 129 
 
 78 
 
 14 
 
 205 
 
 1,059 
 
 973 
 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.9 
 6.3 
 1.2 
 
 2.7 
 7.1 
 2.6 
 
 4.8 
 0.4 
 1.4 
 0.2 
 5.9 
 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 6.7 
 10.5 
 6.9 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 
 4.4 
 7.6 
 0.2 
 7.2 
 7.2 
 16.9 
 9.5 
 . 8.8 
 4.9 
 
 6.0 
 6.9 
 10.1 
 18.0 
 
 11.8 
 15.2 
 13.3 
 10.7 
 
 7.4 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 2.6 
 4.0 
 7.2 
 8.5 
 
 0.1 
 3.2 
 6.5 
 
 98.6 
 
 2,709 
 
 995 
 
 473 
 
 12,842 
 
 1,031 
 
 4,849 
 
 27,860 
 6,847 
 16,657 
 
 7,748 
 2,682 
 5,676 
 4,549 
 3,665 
 
 2,685 
 
 5,130 
 
 3,231 
 
 459 
 
 461 
 
 3,361 
 
 971 
 
 262 
 2,336 
 
 932 
 4,590 
 1,700 
 l-,450 
 
 660 
 1,140 
 2,064 
 
 3,376 
 1,188 
 2,399 
 1,230 
 
 677 
 1,857 
 1,586 
 
 894 
 
 1,792 
 646 
 138 
 
 1,681 
 613 
 685 
 530 
 319 
 
 3,575 
 2,640 
 6,750 
 
 14 
 
 61.6 
 66.3 
 30.2 
 41.0 
 40.8 
 57.6 
 
 60.9 
 68.9 
 29.2 
 
 41.1 
 19.4 
 20.3 
 36.8 
 37.0 
 
 26.9 
 39.4 
 20.4 
 48.7 
 28.9 
 68.2 
 28.7 
 
 12.7 
 26.2 
 16.5 
 36.9 
 28.2 
 53.5 
 10.2 
 9.2 
 21.0 
 
 24.3 
 12.0 
 27.9 
 33.8 
 
 13.8 
 39.2 
 26.0 
 8.3 
 
 44.6 
 65.6 
 18.6 
 34.5 
 32.7 
 9.9 
 29.6 
 34.9 
 
 32.4 
 41.1 
 41.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 2 
 44 
 
 («) 
 2.9 
 
 2,421 
 421 
 1,036 
 12,346 
 1,329 
 3,268 
 
 13,910 
 
 3,630 
 
 35,203 
 
 9,663 
 10,061 
 21,066 
 7,167 
 5,448 
 
 7,237 
 7,408 
 11,515 
 377 
 1,012 
 2,199 
 1,871 
 
 1,647 
 5,908 
 4,701 
 6,917 
 3,854 
 760 
 4,403 
 9,975 
 7,274 
 
 9,263 
 7,887 
 5,319 
 1,712 
 
 3,613 
 2,141 
 3,566 
 8,428 
 
 1,914 
 
 413 
 
 461 
 
 2,564 
 
 1,040 
 
 5,902 
 
 1,127 
 
 613 
 
 6,919 
 3,529 
 8,686 
 
 46.1 
 28.0 
 66.1 
 39.4 
 52.6 
 38.8 
 
 30.4 
 31.2 
 
 65.7 
 
 61.2 
 76.7 
 75.4 
 58.0 
 56.5 
 
 69.9 
 56.9 
 72.6 
 40.0 
 63.4 
 38.2 
 55.3 
 
 82.9 
 66.2 
 83.2 
 65.6 
 63.9 
 28.1 
 80.2 
 80.7 
 73.9 
 
 66.6 
 79.6 
 61.9 
 47.1 
 
 7S.4 
 45.2 
 58.5 
 78.3 
 
 47.6 
 35.5 
 62.0 
 52.6 
 55.6 
 85.1 
 63.0 
 56.2 
 
 62.8 
 64.9 
 62.3 
 
 12 
 11 
 29 
 14 
 8 
 9 
 
 89 
 26 
 64 
 
 116 
 SO 
 59 
 18 
 68 
 
 26 
 
 72 
 66 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 18 
 
 14.5 
 7.0 
 8.1 
 17.9 
 29.1 
 9.0 
 
 13.6 
 32.7 
 18.2 
 
 19.0 
 1.8 
 6.9 
 0.8 
 
 24.3 
 
 9.9 
 4.1 
 32.4 
 17.2 
 18.8 
 13.3 
 3.1 
 
 43.5 
 52.0 
 3.3 
 43.2 
 36.4 
 20.7 
 34.2 
 41.7 
 63.6 
 
 36.6 
 31.4 
 40.5 
 36.4 
 
 36.8 
 43.5 
 49.0 
 29.5 
 
 79.0 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 3.6 
 
 15.0 
 136.6 
 
 34.6 
 
 95.3 
 
 1.2 
 30.5 
 44.5 
 
 364.9 
 231.1 
 132.9 
 381.5 
 190.0 
 436.0 
 
 305.7 
 269.9 
 204.3 
 
 162.5 
 95.6 
 100.7 
 161.9 
 152.8 
 
 129.4 
 230.6 
 98.1 
 79.5 
 79.0 
 281.1 
 57.4 
 
 124.6 
 
 180.3 
 
 281.5 
 
 222.6 
 
 139.2 
 
 66.7 
 
 37.0 
 
 43.7 
 
 274.2 
 
 147.4 
 54.4 
 
 112.2 
 68.4 
 
 43.0 
 112.1 
 95.7 
 22.9 
 
 476.5 
 198.4 
 94.6 
 210.4 
 187,3 
 336.2 
 142.0 
 389.6 
 
 313,1 
 392.4 
 283.9 
 
 0.3 
 10.2 
 
 "i64.'8' 
 
 '"'ie.'?' 
 
 29.2 
 11.4 
 16.5 
 
 9.1 
 20.5 
 13.3 
 21.4 
 
 9.8 
 14.4 
 
 '■■"6.'9' 
 
 1.7 
 
 3.4 
 
 28.0 
 
 ""6."2' 
 1.9 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 7.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 ■■■(V)-- 
 
 0.3 
 28.9 
 82.9 
 65.6 
 45.6 
 
 1.0 
 
 43.6 
 3.7 
 0.1 
 
 326.1 
 
 
 97.8 
 
 
 291.0 
 
 
 6,649 
 
 17.7 
 
 366.7 
 
 Tthode Island 
 
 244.9 
 
 
 186 
 
 2,665 
 
 289 
 
 1,262 
 
 435 
 553 
 752 
 602 
 
 2.2 
 
 5.8 
 2.5 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.3 
 4.2 
 2.7 
 4.9 
 
 293.2 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 162.8 
 
 
 143.1 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 459.3 
 
 Ohio 
 
 202.7 
 
 
 372.5 
 
 Illinois 
 
 373.6 
 
 Michigan 
 
 255.0 
 233.4 
 
 West Noeth Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 203 
 320 
 
 2.0 
 2.5 
 
 348.7 
 
 
 333.0 
 
 
 349.6 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 40 
 
 473 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 14.0 
 
 65.3 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 173.3 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 184.4 
 
 
 110.6 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 814.0 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 
 41 
 
 6 
 
 158 
 
 18 
 
 289 
 
 162 
 
 16 
 
 41 
 
 51 
 
 19 
 
 131 
 
 294 
 
 19 
 2 
 21 
 76 
 21 
 67 
 4 
 3 
 
 14 
 32 
 17 
 
 456.1 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 1,419.9 
 
 Virgihia 
 
 4 
 23 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 164 
 
 1.2 
 
 335.5 
 
 
 316.6 
 
 
 34.4 
 
 
 290.6 
 
 
 382.3 
 
 Florito 
 
 966.5 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 404.1 
 
 
 361.0 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 248.8 
 
 
 
 
 95.3 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ?^ 
 
 229.5 
 
 
 129.3 
 
 
 215.2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 94 
 121 
 524 
 149 
 
 2 
 
 X.') 
 
 16.3 
 10.8 
 8.0 
 (•) 
 
 216.3 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 509.0 
 
 Idaho 
 
 126.8 
 
 
 315.8 
 
 Colorado".' 
 
 320.9 
 
 
 317.8 
 
 Arizona 
 
 2,888.1 
 301.9 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 626.6 
 
 FAcmc: 
 
 497 
 26 
 2 
 
 4.5 
 0.4 
 (') 
 
 605.9 
 
 Oregon ~ 
 
 524.6 
 
 CalSomia 
 
 361.1 
 
 TTnitrOd Pta-trfW rflTn"t?jntifl.riAS , , . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes sentence to death, imprisonment for life, or definite term of 1 year or over. 
 ' Includes sentence during minority. 
 
 » Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 < Less than one-tenth of 1 per 100,000. 
 
SENTENCE AND OFFENSE. 
 
 CHABACTER OP SENTENCE. 
 
 In Table 38 the prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 committed for each offense are classified on a percent- 
 age basis according to the general nature and the term 
 of the sentence imposed. The table shows, for in- 
 stance, that of the 22,670 prisoners and juvenile de- 
 
 linquents committed for assault 39.1 per cent received 
 a sentence of imprisonment only, and 18.5 per cent a 
 sentence of imprisonment and fine, while 42 per cent 
 were sentenced to pay a fine only, but were imprisoned 
 for nonpayment. The absolute numbers on which 
 these percentages are based wdl be found in General 
 Tables 96, 99 and 100 (pp. 459, 466, and 478). 
 
 Table 38 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Offenses against the person.. 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm . 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 All others 
 
 TVo or more of this class . . 
 
 Gainful o&enses against property. . 
 
 Eobhery 
 
 Extortion 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Having stolen property. . 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Violating revenue laws. . . 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class. 
 
 Other offenses against property. 
 
 Arson 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Using property without permission . 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against chastity . 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 Incest 
 
 Rape 
 
 Seduction 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Bastardj; 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 Securing women for immoral purposes . . . 
 
 Keeping house olill fame 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 PEI30NEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1010. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offenses against the administration of go vernment . 
 
 Perjury 
 
 Bribery 
 
 Contempt 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 Obstructing justice 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws. . 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 30,411 
 
 967 
 
 1,935 
 
 22,670 
 
 638 
 
 18 
 
 4,256 
 
 27 
 
 67,557 
 
 1,728 
 
 66 
 
 8,922 
 
 42,716 
 
 704 
 
 976 
 8,936 
 
 189 
 2,156 
 
 818 
 
 10,641 
 
 337 
 
 1,710 
 
 8,435 
 
 122 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 13,944 
 
 233 
 
 114 
 
 1,480 
 
 86 
 
 272 
 1,213 
 
 263 
 
 3,208 
 
 11 
 
 310 
 1,097 
 3,242 
 2,050 
 
 306 
 69 
 
 2,456 
 
 220 
 37 
 
 46 
 
 584 
 
 358 
 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 16 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 (') 
 
 0.4 
 
 12.2 
 0.3 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment. 
 
 Total. 
 
 43.2 
 
 55.9 
 
 87.7 
 99.5 
 57.6 
 61.3 
 (=) 
 18.7 
 
 77.6 
 
 With- 
 out fine. 
 
 34.7 
 
 40.6 
 
 (') 
 
 0.3 
 
 (') 
 
 0.2 
 
 96.0 
 
 97.9 
 77.5 
 86.4 
 81.9 
 46.7 
 97.4 
 97.1 
 80.9 
 
 m 
 
 99.3 
 
 30.7 
 
 91.1 
 56.4 
 22.6 
 57.4 
 («) 
 (') 
 
 51.3 
 
 94.8 
 98.2 
 97.4 
 P) 
 96.7 
 59.3 
 59.3 
 44.3 
 
 79.0 
 42.4 
 33.1 
 40.2 
 28.8 
 («) 
 
 89.6 
 
 ^) 
 70.8 
 
 C) 
 
 m 
 
 41.1 
 80.4 
 (») 
 95.0 
 
 87.3 
 92.9 
 39.1 
 51.1 
 (.') 
 12.6 
 
 With 
 toe. 
 
 15.3 
 
 0.4 
 6.7 
 18.5 
 10.2 
 
 61.4 
 
 84.8 
 
 88.5 
 59.2 
 61.1 
 61.2 
 37.8 
 29.1 
 90.6 
 30.0 
 
 45.4 
 
 23.2 
 
 84.6 
 39.5 
 17.2 
 34.4 
 
 39.0 
 
 84.1 
 90.4 
 85.0 
 
 89.7 
 37.9 
 45.6 
 33.7 
 
 m 
 
 62.9 
 25.8 
 24.8 
 27.5 
 25.2 
 
 74.1 
 
 61.8 
 
 22.6 
 67.3 
 
 79.0 
 
 6.1 
 
 m 
 
 16.1 
 
 11. 
 (') 
 
 9. 
 18. 
 25. 
 20. 
 
 8. 
 68. 
 
 6. 
 51. 
 
 m 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.5 
 16.9 
 
 5.4 
 23.0 
 
 12.3 
 
 10.7 
 7.9 
 12.4 
 
 ^^0 
 21.4 
 13.7 
 10.7 
 
 "'26.'i' 
 16.6 
 
 8.3 
 12.7 
 
 3.6 
 
 13.9 
 
 15.5 
 
 m 
 
 9.0 
 
 P) 
 
 {') 
 18.5 
 13.1 
 
 "u.o 
 
 For 
 life. 
 
 0.2 
 
 2.4 
 
 72.0 
 1.0 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 For detoite term 
 of- 
 
 1 year 
 or over. 
 
 4.5 
 
 14.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 O.I 
 1.8 
 
 0.4 
 
 'i'i' 
 
 0.4 
 ■(■'■)■■■ 
 
 13.1 
 73.2 
 11.8 
 3.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 19.8 
 
 Less 
 than 
 lyear. 
 
 32.7 
 
 34.5 
 
 47.2 
 (.') 
 49.2 
 13.6 
 20.7 
 26.4 
 5.2 
 80.4 
 62.0 
 14.2 
 
 2.7 
 
 46.3 
 5.1 
 0.4 
 3.3 
 
 m 
 
 11.0 
 
 45.1 
 
 55.3 
 
 45.9 
 
 P) 
 
 62.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 (') 
 
 36.5 
 
 6.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 P) 
 
 10.2 
 
 (58) 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 47.7 
 P) 
 1.7 
 
 ('} 
 
 m 
 
 3.9 
 12.6 
 C) 
 24.0 
 
 m 
 
 3.8 
 41.6 
 60.0 
 (=) 
 16.1 
 
 41.1 
 
 For 
 minor- 
 ity. 
 
 1.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 13.7 
 
 (.') 
 14.2 
 49.3 
 42.2 
 44.1 
 39.7 
 14.8 
 13.0 
 66.5 
 
 (') 
 22.1 
 
 25.2 
 
 11.0 
 43.6 
 21.7 
 52.5 
 P) 
 
 h 
 
 27.9 
 
 6.9 
 6.1 
 11.8 
 P) 
 15.1 
 46.8 
 29.3 
 26.7 
 
 27.1 
 34.1 
 26.1 
 35.2 
 22.2 
 P) 
 
 3.3 
 
 25.5 
 P) 
 43.6 
 
 .2 
 67.5 
 P) 
 69.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 P) 
 0.2 
 
 P) 
 
 4.3 
 
 For 
 indeter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 3.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.6 
 20.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 4.5 
 P) 
 
 0.4 
 
 2.5 
 
 5.8 
 6.4 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 4.0 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 2.3 
 
 3.9 
 3.5 
 3.6 
 P) 
 
 0.3 
 
 'e.'e 
 
 1.3 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 
 0.1 
 0.9 
 
 12.0 
 
 32.0 
 
 P) 
 
 28.4 
 
 9.0 
 21.7 
 10.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.6 
 29.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 ^'} 
 47.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 For 
 period 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 2.8 
 P) 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 22.0 
 2.6 
 
 P) 
 0.8 
 
 8.4 
 
 36.5 
 
 31.6 
 
 27.2 
 
 P) 
 
 27.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 3.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 13.9 
 1.7 
 5.7 
 1.1 
 3.3 
 
 P)' 
 
 12.2 
 
 14.1 
 
 23.7 
 P) 
 
 9.8 
 '2.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 Impris- 
 oned for 
 nonpay- 
 ment of 
 toe. 
 
 66.5 
 
 43.4 
 
 0.1 
 42.0 
 37.5 
 (=) 
 81.0 
 P) 
 
 22.0 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 
 P) 
 
 1.5 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 6.6 
 
 P) 
 1.1 
 1.6 
 
 20.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 ■i.'9' 
 
 P) 
 "'6.6 
 
 3.6 
 P) 
 
 1.7 
 22.1 
 13.2 
 17.8 
 63.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.1 
 15.0 
 P) 
 
 0.7 
 
 I^ature 
 of sen- 
 tence 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 8.6 
 42.6 
 77.0 
 42.6 
 
 8 
 
 5.2 
 
 0.9 
 
 2.0 
 
 P) 
 
 3.3 
 
 39.9 
 
 39.9 
 
 ^5.6 
 
 P) 
 
 20.6 
 
 67.4 
 
 71.2 
 P) 
 
 32.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 28.8 
 
 68.9 
 18.7 
 
 S.0 
 
 P) 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 0.3 
 "0^ 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 1.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 4.0 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 ' o'i 
 
 0.8 
 
 P) 
 
SENTENCE AND OFFENSE. 
 
 59 
 
 Table 38— Continued, 
 
 
 PBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 deatb. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment. 
 
 Impris- 
 oned for 
 nonpay- 
 ment of 
 fine. 
 
 
 uin-juDiiiai, 
 
 Total. 
 
 With- 
 out fine. 
 
 With 
 fine. 
 
 For 
 life. 
 
 For definite term 
 ot- 
 
 For 
 
 minor- 
 
 ity. 
 
 For 
 indeter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 For 
 period 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Nature 
 of sen- 
 tence 
 not re- 
 
 
 lyear 
 or over. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 1 year. 
 
 ported. 
 
 
 14,637 
 
 
 31.9 
 
 18.9 
 
 13.1 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 28. 8 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 
 67.4 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 1,145 
 
 6,483 
 
 451 
 
 382 
 
 60 
 
 314 
 
 35 
 
 5,108 
 
 655 
 
 14 
 
 313,406 
 
 
 85.3 
 43.2 
 26.2 
 49.7 
 (') 
 51.0 
 
 n.7 
 13.7 
 (') 
 
 33.4 
 
 80.7 
 20.1 
 14.4 
 22.0 
 
 4.6 
 23.1 
 11.8 
 27.7 
 (') 
 15.6 
 
 ^'Li 
 
 2.9 
 
 (0 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 5.5 
 2.4 
 3.1 
 1.8 
 
 75.5 
 39.4 
 21.3 
 47.4 
 
 %. 
 
 m 
 
 5.4 
 12.1 
 
 (') 
 
 31.4 
 
 2.4 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 8.4 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 
 ■■•(V)"" 
 
 14.4 
 56.1 
 72.9 
 49.5 
 
 49.0 
 
 ^9lo 
 83.2 
 (') 
 
 66.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 0.8 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs.. 
 
 35.4 
 
 
 8.6 
 
 ^ll 
 0.6 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 3.6 
 10.8 
 
 0.1 
 0.9 
 
 0.2 
 
 ^;i2 
 
 C) 
 1.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 .0.3 
 
 All other's ." 
 
 3.1 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 w 
 
 
 28.6 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 170,977 
 
 91,928 
 
 60,302 
 
 199 
 
 18.372 
 
 ! 
 
 29.2 
 25.1 
 63.1 
 27.6 
 
 37.3 
 
 24.5 
 20.8 
 56.8 
 18.1 
 
 13.6 
 
 4.7 
 4.3 
 6.3 
 9.5 
 
 23.7 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 
 26.7 
 24.4 
 60.3 
 25.6 
 
 34.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 
 2.4 
 0.2 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 ^ll 
 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 
 70.6 
 74.8 
 36.8 
 71.9 
 
 61.8 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 Vagrancy ." 
 
 0.1 
 
 All others 
 
 0.5 
 
 0£Eenses against public policy 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 
 ' Violating liquor laws 
 
 7,713 
 
 6,905 
 
 242 
 
 1,387 
 
 756 
 
 534 
 
 164 
 
 7 
 
 657 
 
 7 
 
 3,666 
 
 
 61.8 
 17.8 
 21.1 
 19.6 
 23.9 
 22.5 
 60.0 
 
 ^2^2 
 « 
 
 76.5 
 
 16.7 
 10.2 
 7.0 
 12.8 
 14.9 
 10.7 
 26.8 
 
 45.1 
 7.6 
 
 14.0 
 6.8 
 9.0 
 
 11.8 
 
 23.2 
 
 m 
 
 20.5 
 
 
 4.4 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 56.5 
 16.5 
 20.7 
 18.3 
 21.8 
 21.3 
 49.4 
 
 ^9 
 
 w 
 
 61.1 
 
 ■"'o.'i' 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 
 36.5 
 81.7 
 78.6 
 80.2 
 76.8 
 76.8 
 50.0 
 
 %7 
 P) 
 
 23.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 GEun'hling 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 6.4 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.2 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 0.3 
 
 Violating fish and game laws 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 ^0^2 
 
 
 
 13.9 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 66.0 
 
 
 12.4 
 
 0.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 378 
 
 384 
 
 2,795 
 
 96 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 7,803 
 
 
 89.2 
 42.4 
 81.4 
 
 (') 
 99.7 
 
 53.2 
 31.8 
 61.1 
 
 36.0 
 10.7 
 20.3 
 
 m 
 
 
 18.5 
 2.3 
 13.3 
 
 6.6 
 
 67.5 
 39.6 
 64.7 
 n\ 
 
 2.7 
 
 '■■'o.'i' 
 
 1.9 
 0.3 
 2.6 
 
 1.3 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 10.8 
 57.3 
 18.2 
 
 (1) 
 0.3 
 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 AUothers 
 
 99.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 64.1 
 
 25.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,063 
 
 3,080 
 
 1,558 
 
 836 
 
 103 
 
 163 
 
 11,041 
 
 m 
 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 82.5 
 100.0 
 
 45.9 
 
 99.8 
 99.7 
 99.9 
 99.9 
 78.6 
 100.0 
 
 33.4 
 
 ^^2 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 2.5 
 
 19.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 
 2.8 
 4.8 
 6.8 
 1.8 
 
 38.2 
 
 73.7 
 71.2 
 33.8 
 74.6 
 46.6 
 64.0 
 
 1.5 
 
 15.8 
 23.2 
 43.0 
 19.3 
 17.6 
 36.8 
 
 1.3 
 
 2.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 11.7 
 4.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 17.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dependency .... .. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 4.1 
 
 
 
 12.5 
 
 C^) 
 
 51.4 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 919 
 2,213 
 4,686 
 3,223 
 
 ■ ■•(!)"■ " 
 
 69.1 
 51.1 
 45.5 
 36.3 
 
 66.3 
 29.0 
 32.2 
 
 28.7 
 
 2.8 
 22.1 
 13.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 ■••(V)-- 
 
 2.0 
 6.1 
 4.9 
 2.3 
 
 66.4 
 37.8 
 37.8 
 30.9 
 
 0.3 
 3.5 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 
 0.1 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 1.3 
 
 30.7 
 48.8 
 54.0 
 55.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 Ill-defined offenses 
 
 6 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 8 3 
 
 
 
 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 PEOPOKTION OF "NONPATMENT" PEISONEES. 
 
 More than, one-haK (56.5 per cent) of the total num- 
 ber of commitments for all offenses, as shown in 
 Table 38, represent cases of imprisonment for failure 
 to pay a fine imposed as the penalty for the offense 
 of which the prisoner was convicted. Those specific 
 offenses or offense groups for which not less than 25 
 per cent of the commitments were for nonpayment 
 of fine are given in the following list in order of rank 
 as determined by the percentage: 
 
 Violating city ordinances 94. 
 
 Gambling 81.7 
 
 Profanity 80.2 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 78. 5 
 
 Trespassing 77. 
 
 Violating fisb and game laws 76. 8 
 
 Cruelty to animals. 75. 8 
 
 Disorderly conduct 74. 8 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 72. 9 
 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 Keeping bouse of ill tame 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Fornication . . ^ 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 Nuisance , 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 .Using property without permission. 
 
 Assault 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws. 
 
 Contempt 
 
 70.6 
 66.8 
 59.2 
 58.9 
 57.4 
 57.3 
 56.1 
 55.5 
 53.1 
 50.0 
 49.5 
 49.0 
 42.6 
 42.6 
 42.0 
 39.9 
 89.9 
 37.5 
 36.8 
 36.5 
 28.8 
 
60 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 The percentage imprisoned for nonpayment of fine 
 does not of course indicate what proportion of the total 
 number of persons convicted of the given offenses 
 were fined, because it does not include those who paid 
 their fine and thus avoided imprisonment. Neverthe- 
 less, the size of the percentage furnishes a clue to the 
 relative frequency of the fine as the penalty for dif- 
 ferent offenses. Thus the fact that the percentage 
 is highest for the group of offenses defined as viola^ 
 tions of city ordinances indicates that the fine is more 
 commonly imposed for this class of offenses than 
 for any other; and the size of the percentage, 94 
 indicates further that a fine is the usual penalty and 
 that direct imprisonment or jail sentences are rather 
 exceptional. 
 
 The next highest percentages committed for non- 
 payment of fine were reported for gambling and pro- 
 fanity (81.7 and 80.2, respectively). For four other 
 offenses the proportion was in excess of three-fourths, 
 and for 12 it was one-half or over although less than 
 three-fourths. 
 
 Table 39 shows by geographic divisions what per- 
 centage of the total number of prisoners (not including 
 juvenile delinquents) committedforeach of the specified 
 offenses were imprisoned for nonpayment of fine. The 
 Hst of offenses, it may be noted, includes aU those for 
 which the total number of commitments was not less 
 than 1,000 and for which at the same time the number 
 committed for nonpayment of fine was not less than 
 100. 
 
 Table 39 
 
 PEISONEKS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned for 
 
 nonpayment of 
 
 fine. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total, 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned for 
 
 nonpayment 
 
 of fine. 
 
 Nimi- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned for 
 
 nonpayment 
 
 of fine. 
 
 Nmn- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned for 
 
 nonpayment 
 
 of fine. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned for 
 
 nonpayment . 
 
 of fine. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 All offenses. 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Assault 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons. 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Fornication. 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Injuries to common carriers. 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame . 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Obscenity... 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Prostitution. 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating city ordinances . 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 All others 
 
 All offenses. 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Assault 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons. 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Ii^uries to common carriers. 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame. 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Obscenity... 
 
 Pro&nity 
 
 Prostitution. 
 Trespassing.. 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating city ordinances. 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 All others 
 
 United States. » 
 
 New England 
 division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East North Central 
 division. 
 
 West North Central 
 division. 
 
 479,787 
 
 1,206 
 22,S09 
 
 6,460 
 91,847 
 170,941 
 
 2,828 
 8,924 
 6,893 
 1,103 
 
 1,096 
 
 39,338 
 
 1,610 
 
 2,793 
 
 2,026 
 1,379 
 3,201 
 8,387 
 
 49,670 
 5,098 
 7,713 
 
 44,665 
 
 278,914 
 
 484 
 
 9,520 
 
 3,634 
 
 68,803 
 
 120,779 
 
 1,781 
 
 4,744 
 
 5,640 
 
 165 
 
 630 
 
 9,428 
 
 729 
 
 609 
 
 1,214 
 1,112 
 2,167 
 6,496 
 
 18,494 
 4,802 
 2,812 
 
 14,971 
 
 58.1 
 
 50,611 
 
 40.1 
 42.3 
 56.3 
 74.9 
 70.7 
 
 63.0 
 53.2 
 81.8 
 15.0 
 
 57.5 
 24.0 
 45.3 
 1&2 
 
 80.6 
 67.7 
 77.5 
 
 37.2 
 94.2 
 36.5 
 33.5 
 
 South Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 65,411 
 
 120 
 
 4,487 
 
 1,241 
 
 15,414 
 
 17,316 
 
 483 
 
 952 
 
 2,349 
 
 58 
 
 163 
 
 6,341 
 
 157 
 
 261 
 
 688 
 
 231 
 
 1,580 
 
 3,147 
 
 519 
 
 1,409 
 
 8,269 
 
 45,439 
 
 2,267 
 
 680 
 
 13,793 
 
 15,067 
 
 413 
 
 428 
 
 1,975 
 
 7 
 
 108 
 
 2,386 
 
 112 
 
 24 
 
 211 
 
 617 
 
 154 
 
 1,125 
 
 1,142 
 490 
 635 
 
 3,739 
 
 69.5 
 
 65.0 
 60.5 
 548 
 89.5 
 87.0 
 
 85.5 
 45.0 
 84.1 
 (») 
 
 66.3 
 37.6 
 71.3 
 10.2 
 
 84.1 
 89.7 
 66.7 
 71.2 
 
 3&3 
 94.4 
 45.1 
 45.2 
 
 141 
 2,132 
 
 200 
 
 1,623 
 
 33,698 
 
 528 
 
 473 
 
 58 
 
 17 
 
 112 
 
 3,667 
 
 176 
 
 478 
 
 29 
 
 231 
 
 1,040 
 
 2,440 
 138 
 572 
 
 2,632 
 
 20,821 
 
 17 
 
 906 
 
 125 
 
 829 
 
 15,284 
 
 259 
 
 347 
 
 51 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 
 1,030 
 
 96 
 
 74 
 
 70 
 21 
 
 6 
 723 
 
 43 
 130 
 201 
 566 
 
 41.1 
 
 12.1 
 42.6 
 62.5 
 51.1 
 
 45.4 
 
 49.1 
 73.4 
 
 m 
 h 
 
 31.3 
 28.1 
 54.5 
 15.5 
 
 31.0 
 
 («) 
 2.6 
 69.5 
 
 1.8 
 94.2 
 35.5 
 21.5 
 
 East South Central 
 division. 
 
 36,078 
 
 208 
 2,370 
 1,455 
 8,244 
 8,185 
 
 219 
 
 600 
 
 2,064 
 
 27 
 
 65 
 3,251 
 
 lis 
 
 55 
 
 166 
 312 
 120 
 
 1,900 
 
 111 
 
 1,484 
 
 4,293 
 
 24,171 
 
 155 
 1,253 
 
 656 
 6,997 
 7,223 
 
 182 
 
 303 
 
 1,599 
 
 14 
 
 54 
 
 841 
 
 73 
 
 13 
 
 138 
 199 
 112 
 
 789 
 
 1,239 
 102 
 717 
 
 1,512 
 
 67.0 
 
 74.5 
 52.9 
 45.1 
 84.9 
 8&2 
 
 83.1 
 50.5 
 77.5 
 C) 
 
 ^^9 
 63.5 
 
 m 
 
 83.1 
 63.8 
 93.3 
 
 89.4 
 
 65.2 
 91.9 
 48.3 
 35.2 
 
 110,965 
 
 163 
 
 3,802 
 
 727 
 
 33,091 
 
 33,430 
 
 423 
 
 3,104 
 
 106 
 
 932 
 
 299 
 6,650 
 
 227 
 
 12 
 
 818 
 
 3,420 
 
 12,942 
 
 1,255 
 
 355 
 
 8,242 
 
 52,743 
 
 31 
 
 598 
 
 223 
 
 19,981 
 
 20,078 
 
 185 
 
 1,491 
 
 54 
 
 106 
 
 125 
 
 675 
 
 60 
 
 72 
 
 3 
 
 433 
 
 2,717 
 
 3,253 
 
 1,146 
 
 64 
 
 1,460 
 
 47.5 
 
 82,113 
 
 19.0 
 15.7 
 30.7 
 60.4 
 60.1 
 
 43.7 
 48.0 
 50.9 
 11.4 
 
 4L8 
 
 8.6 
 
 17.8 
 
 14.0 
 
 31.7 
 
 52.9 
 79.4 
 
 25.1 
 91.3 
 
 lao 
 
 17.7 
 
 355 
 
 4,447 
 
 1,141 
 
 18,163 
 
 29,565 
 
 1,616 
 629 
 37 
 
 206 
 7,041 
 
 401 
 1,076 
 
 431 
 125 
 813 
 479 
 
 7,503 
 363 
 956 
 
 6,267 
 
 53,405 
 
 139 
 
 2,167 
 
 867 
 
 15,787 
 
 23,550 
 
 314 
 
 978 
 
 424 
 
 11 
 
 144 
 
 1,674 
 
 183 
 
 143 
 
 250 
 
 91 
 
 626 
 
 390 
 
 2,623 
 313 
 443 
 
 2,288 
 
 65.0 
 
 50,926 
 
 39,2 
 48.7 
 76.0 
 86.9 
 79.7 
 
 52.4 
 60.5 
 80.2 
 
 m 
 
 23.8 
 45.6 
 13.3 
 
 58.0 
 72.8 
 77.0 
 81.4 
 
 35.0 
 86.2 
 46.3 
 36.7 
 
 121 
 
 1,531 
 
 356 
 
 4,095 
 
 22,686 
 
 304 
 
 462 
 
 509 
 
 4 
 
 157 
 
 4,446 
 
 124 
 
 162 
 
 310 
 
 49 
 
 579 
 
 450 
 
 7,230 
 2,361 
 1,038 
 3,952 
 
 31,619 
 
 41 
 
 571 
 
 166 
 
 3,129 
 
 17,119 
 
 228 
 
 192 
 
 394 
 
 1 
 
 9^5 
 
 54 
 87 
 
 220 
 
 35 
 
 464 
 
 3,511 
 
 2,311 
 
 268 
 
 1,438 
 
 i2.1 
 
 37.3 
 46,6 
 76.4 
 75.5 
 
 75.0 
 41.6 
 
 77.4 
 P) 
 
 63.1 
 21,7 
 43, S 
 53.7 
 
 71.0 
 
 80.1 
 72.4 
 
 4a 6 
 97.9 
 25.8 
 36.4 
 
 West South Central 
 division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 26,522 
 
 49 
 
 1,991 
 
 766 
 
 2,401 
 
 6,160 
 
 146 
 
 760 
 
 1,059 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 3,339 
 
 86 
 
 87 
 
 108 
 144 
 296 
 394 
 
 3,062 
 
 54 
 1,087 
 4,508 
 
 17,748 
 
 1,180 
 
 564 
 
 2,024 
 
 5,806 
 
 126 
 
 548 
 
 972 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 766 
 54 
 71 
 
 81 
 129 
 281 
 317 
 
 2,588 
 
 50 
 
 183 
 
 1,962 
 
 22,310 
 
 59.3 
 73.6 
 84.3 
 94.3 
 
 86.3 
 72.1 
 91.8 
 
 (') 
 
 22.9 
 
 m 
 (') 
 
 75.0 
 89.6 
 94.9 
 80.5 
 
 84.5 
 
 16.8 
 43.5 
 
 43 
 
 869 
 
 264 
 
 3,913 
 
 7,029 
 
 42 
 320 
 111 
 
 20 
 
 57 
 
 2,028 
 
 73 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 92 
 
 85 
 
 4,160 
 122 
 332 
 
 2,637 
 
 13,934 
 
 6 
 
 264 
 
 134 
 
 3,507 
 
 6,116 
 
 26 
 169 
 85 
 16 
 
 43 
 
 561 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 45 
 
 6 
 
 74 
 
 67 
 
 1,869 
 
 747 
 
 2.5 
 
 33,864 
 
 44.9 
 
 844 
 
 315 
 
 4,903 
 
 12,871 
 
 84 
 
 568 
 
 108 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 2,480 
 
 130 
 
 22 
 
 230 
 13 
 21 
 56 
 
 7,286 
 175 
 423 
 
 3,310 
 
 19,034 
 
 314 
 
 219 
 
 2,756 
 
 10,536 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 630 
 
 127 
 11 
 17. 
 42 
 
 162 
 242 
 
 1,2 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 56.2 
 
 37.2 
 69.5 
 56.2 
 81.9 
 
 ^5^.7 
 79.8 
 
 m , 
 
 25.4 
 4&5 
 (>) 
 
 55,3 
 
 
 
 30.6 
 92.6 
 57.2 
 3&0 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
SENTENCE AND OFFENSE. 
 
 61 
 
 As between difEerent divisions there is a rather 
 wide range of variation in the percentage of commit- 
 ments for nonpayment of fine shown for the same 
 offense. In the case of drunkenness the percentage 
 committed for nonpayment was 45.4 in New England, 
 representing less than one-half of the total number 
 of prisoners committed for this offense in that division, 
 whUe in the West South Central division it was 94.3, 
 or more than nine-tenths. It is evident, therefore, 
 that the imprisonment sentence for dnmkenness is 
 much more usual in the former division than in the 
 latter, and doubtless that is one reason, and perhaps 
 the main reason, why the total number of commit- 
 ments for this offense is relatively large in New Eng- 
 land and relatively small in the West South Central 
 division ; for in all probability, where a fine is the usual 
 sentence, a large proportion of the persons convicted 
 of the offense pay the fine and so do not appear 
 ia the prison and jail records. To take some other 
 instances, in the case of disorderly conduct the per- 
 centage imprisoned for nonpayment of fine was 51.1 
 in New England and 89.6 in the Mountain division; 
 
 in the case of vagrancy it was only 1.8 ia New Eng- 
 land, as compared with 84.5 in the West South Central 
 division; in the case of assault it was 15.7 in the Middle 
 Atlantic division and 59.3 in the West South Central. 
 Other comparisons can be made from inspection of 
 the table. It is obvious that for many of these 
 offenses the prison records come far short of accoxmt- 
 ing for the total number of convictions and for sta- 
 tistical purposes need to be supplemented by data 
 obtained from the court records. 
 
 Table 40 shows by states the percentage committed 
 for nonpayment of fine ia the total number of prisoners 
 committed respectively for assault, drunkenness, 
 disorderly conduct, larceny, and vagrancy. These, it 
 may be noted, are the leading offenses ia respect to 
 the total number of commitments. The numbers on 
 which these percentages are based wiU be foimd ia 
 General Tables 39 and 43 (pp. 360 and 392). They 
 do not, it should be noted, include juvenile delin- 
 quents, none of whom were committed for nonpay- 
 ment of fine. 
 
 Table 40 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States... 
 
 Geoqkafhic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 Bast North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East NoKth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Noeth Centkal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 fekcentage imfbisoned fob nonpatment of fine 
 
 IN THE total NTTMBEB OF PBISONEBS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910 FOE— 
 
 All of- 
 fenses. 
 
 58.1 
 
 41.1 
 47.5 
 65.0 
 62.1 
 69.5 
 67.0 
 66.9 
 62.5 
 56.2 
 
 46.1 
 28.0 
 66.1 
 39.4 
 52.6 
 
 30.4 
 31.2 
 65.7 
 
 51.2 
 75.7 
 75.4 
 58.0 
 
 56.5 
 
 69.9 
 56.9 
 72.6 
 40.0 
 63.4 
 38.2 
 55.3 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 42.3 
 
 42.5 
 15.7 
 48.7 
 37.3 
 50.5 
 52.9 
 59.3 
 30.4 
 37.2 
 
 30.3 
 
 t^ 
 47.3 
 48.8 
 31.7 
 
 19.3 
 14.9 
 11.0 
 
 29.7 
 62.9 
 53.9 
 45. 4 
 54.9 
 
 46.3 
 39.5 
 27.3 
 
 5^6^0 
 38.2 
 49.3 
 
 70.7 
 
 45.4 
 60.1 
 79.7 
 75.5 
 87.0 
 88.2 
 94.3 
 87.0 
 81.9 
 
 56.0 
 32.8 
 77.8 
 41.4 
 66.1 
 45.3 
 
 42.9 
 47.4 
 80.6 
 
 65.4 
 94.2 
 92.7 
 67.7 
 80.1 
 
 82.2 
 67.2 
 94.3 
 70.0 
 72.9 
 55.4 
 94.7 
 
 Disor- 
 derly 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 74.9 
 
 51.1 
 60.4 
 86.9 
 76.4 
 89.5 
 84.9 
 84.3 
 89.6 
 56.2 
 
 (0 
 
 53.0 
 
 42.8 
 30.6 
 82.0 
 
 66.1 
 54.8 
 94.0 
 70.7 
 95.8 
 
 77.9 
 72.5 
 79.0 
 
 {') 
 0) 
 57,1 
 86.0 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 24.0 
 
 28.1 
 8.6 
 23.8 
 21.7 
 37.6 
 25.9 
 22.9 
 27.7 
 25.4 
 
 20.7 
 
 15.7 
 
 (') 
 
 23.6 
 
 65.0 
 
 25.7 
 
 10.9 
 8.2 
 4.7 
 
 25.4 
 
 10.3 
 
 4.9 
 
 52.5 
 
 44.4 
 
 28.9 
 33.6 
 14.0 
 9.3 
 35.3 
 23.3 
 20.5 
 
 Var 
 grau- 
 
 37.2 
 
 1.8 
 25.1 
 35.0 
 48.6 
 36.3 
 65.2 
 84.5 
 44.9 
 30.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.1 
 21.0 
 47.3 
 
 All 
 other 
 
 of- 
 fenses. 
 
 38.7 
 39.2 
 49.4 
 57.8 
 57.6 
 54.6 
 56.3 
 37.5 
 46.9 
 
 35.2 
 19.2 
 23.4 
 43.0 
 43.0 
 32.5 
 
 22.5 
 22.4 
 51.6 
 
 26.3 
 
 47.5 
 
 89.4 
 
 62.0 
 
 52. 6 
 
 51.1 
 
 23.0 
 
 38.4 
 
 7.9 
 
 39.7 
 
 53.8 
 
 47.4 
 
 21.7 
 
 41.6 
 
 89.2 
 
 73.6 
 
 57.8 
 
 14.0 
 
 78.5 
 
 50.6 
 
 10.6 
 
 47.3 
 
 98.2 
 
 33.9 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Centeal: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 .Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Centbal: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 FEBCENTAOE IMFBISONED FOB NONPATMENT OF FINE 
 IN THE TOTAL NUMBEB OF PBISONEBS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910 FOB— 
 
 All Of- 
 fenses. 
 
 82.9 
 66.2 
 83.2 
 65.6 
 63.9 
 28.1 
 80.2 
 80.7 
 73.9 
 
 66.5 
 79.5 
 61.9 
 47.1 
 
 73.4 
 45.2 
 68.5 
 78.3 
 
 47.6 
 36.5 
 62.0 
 52.6 
 55.6 
 85.1 
 63.0 
 56.2 
 
 62.8 
 52.3 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 74.2 
 42.3 
 87.5 
 43.7 
 15.5 
 31.6 
 54.6 
 46.1 
 54.6 
 
 25.4 
 74.8 
 51.3 
 46.5 
 
 62.6 
 60.8 
 46.3 
 73.4 
 
 28.8 
 
 16.5 
 18.5 
 49.2 
 
 8 
 
 44.4 
 
 (') 
 
 35.5 
 
 86.6 
 77.8 
 86.1 
 65.7 
 96.7 
 97.1 
 85.2 
 
 80.9 
 95.7 
 91.5 
 92.4 
 
 82.2 
 90.9 
 95.4 
 
 73.8 
 62.3 
 92.7 
 95.7 
 73.5 
 95.9 
 90.3 
 84.9 
 
 88.5 
 71.9 
 83.9 
 
 Disor- 
 derly 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 97.3 
 92.3 
 99.4 
 70.8 
 86.6 
 70.5 
 94.4 
 93.4 
 76.6 
 
 78.2 
 99.0 
 93.2 
 75.8 
 
 86.3 
 62.5 
 88.0 
 96.2 
 
 76.6 
 
 76.6 
 
 (') 
 
 95.9 
 
 84.3 
 
 67.1 
 
 56.2 
 72.9 
 53.1 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 0.4 
 85.7 
 11.6 
 14.9 
 
 3.6 
 66.0 
 67.2 
 34.9 
 
 11.6 
 
 7.3 
 
 39.5 
 
 40.7 
 
 21.7 
 
 2.0 
 
 32.6 
 
 31.3 
 
 18.0 
 (') 
 30.6 
 4.5 
 14.8 
 67.4 
 35.5 
 0) 
 
 35.2 
 6.6 
 24.9 
 
 Va- 
 gran- 
 cy. 
 
 (') 
 0.3 
 
 17.7 
 
 18.7 
 
 11^3 
 94.6 
 88.4 
 29.4 
 
 (0 
 90.7 
 40.3 
 31.3 
 
 95.1 
 63.8 
 67.2 
 97.9 
 
 27.1 
 26.0 
 (') 
 34.9 
 76.7 
 84.2 
 56.4 
 9.5 
 
 41.9 
 16.1 
 26.9 
 
 All 
 other 
 
 of- 
 fenses. 
 
 79.9 
 43.0 
 76.4 
 52.7 
 38.6 
 24.6 
 64.5 
 62.5 
 74.2 
 
 51.4 
 71.0 
 51.4 
 43.5 
 
 70.0 
 44.2 
 36.6 
 67.7 
 
 38.5 
 18.1 
 36.8 
 36.8 
 31.2 
 48.7 
 42.5 
 21.8 
 
 68.8 
 40.9 
 42.1 
 
 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 , In the state of Arkansas 99.6 per cent: — ia fact aU 
 but 4 — of the 1,083 prisoners committed on the charge 
 of drunkeimess were fined and then imprisoned for 
 nonpayment. It is evident that in this state a direct 
 prison or jaU sentence for drunkenness is very rare. 
 At the other extreme is the state of New Hampshire, 
 where only 32.8 per cfent of the 1,032 prisoners com- 
 
 miffArJ fnr tTiia n-ffAnsft -wfirpi imnrisonfirl fomoTmavmftTit, 
 
 of fine, the others (with the possible exception of 5 
 cases in which the nature of the sentence was not re- 
 ported) beiag directly sentenced to imprisonment. It 
 is probable, then, that the number of prison or jail 
 commitments for drunkenness comes nearer to repre- 
 senting the total number of convictions for this offense 
 ia New Hampshire than it does in Arkansas. Suppose 
 for mirnosfts of illustration that in fianh atatft thci 
 
62 
 
 T) 
 
 RISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 number of commitments for nonpayment of fine repre- 
 sented one-haJf the total number fined, the other half 
 having paid the fine and thus avoided imprisoimient. 
 On that assmnption the number of convictions for 
 drunkenness in New Hampshire and Arkansas would 
 be, respectively, 1,371 and 2,162, although the number 
 of conunitments was nearly the same ia the two 
 states, being, respectively, 1,032 and 1,083. This only 
 emphasizes what has already been said regardiag the 
 futility of accepting the number of commitments as 
 an index of the prevalence of drunkenness, since it is 
 not even a rehable index of the number of convictions 
 or amount of drunkenness pimished. It represents 
 only a minimum, showing that there were at least that 
 number of cases of drunkenness, but giving no indica- 
 tion as to how many more there were. 
 
 The above assumption that the number imprisoned 
 for nonpayment of fine represents one-haK of the total 
 number fined is, of course, purely arbitrary. The 
 actual proportion may be much larger or much 
 smaller. The writer knows of no statistics showing 
 what a normal proportion would be, but in any 
 event the larger the percentage imprisoned for non- 
 payment of fine in the total number of prisoners 
 committed for the given offense, the more deficient 
 is the number of commitments as an index of the 
 total number of convictions. 
 
 The percentage of prisoners committed for nonpay- 
 ment of fine in the total niunber of commitments for 
 drunkenness was over 95 in Arkansas (99.6), Delaware 
 (98.6), Georgia (97.1), South Carolina (96,7), Arizona 
 (95.9), Colorado (95.7), Tennessee (95.7), and Texas 
 (95.4). It was less than 50 in New Hampshire (32.8), 
 Massachusetts (41.4), New York (42.9), Connecticut 
 (45.3), and New Jersey (47.4). In the case of assault 
 the percentage ranged from 11 in Pennsylvania to 87.5 
 in the District of Columbia ; in the case of larceny, from 
 0.4 in Maryland to 85.7 in the District of Colimabia; in 
 the case of disorderly conduct, from 29.6 in Khode 
 Island to 99.4 in the District of Columbia; and in the 
 case of vagrancy, from 0.3 in Maryland to 98.2 in. Kan- 
 sas. As regards the last-named offense an imprison- 
 ment sentence would appear to be very rare in Kansas 
 and a sentence of a fine very rare in Maryland. 
 
 SENTENCED TO DEATH OB IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 As shown by Table 38, 12.2 per cent of the total num- 
 ber of prisoners and juvemle delinquents committed 
 for grave homicide received a sentence of death and 
 72 per cent a sentence of imprisonment for life. In 
 the case of lesser homicide there were 5 death sentences 
 reported and 19 sentences to life imprisonment (see 
 General Table 96, p. 459) ; but in view of the severity 
 of the penalty it is probable that these cases were im- 
 properly returned or classified as lesser homicide. 
 Of the total number committed for all homicides, 
 4.5 per cent received a death sentence and 25.9 
 per cent a sentence of life imprisonment. The 
 only other offenses for which death sentences were re- 
 
 ported were assault (2 oases), arson (1), and rape (3). 
 Life sentences were imposed in a few instances for the 
 offenses just mentioned and also for robbery, burglary, 
 larceny, crime against nature, bigamy or polygamy, 
 and fornication. It is quite probable, however, that 
 some of these exceptional cases may represent an 
 error in the returns regardiag either the offense or 
 the sentence. 
 
 The following statement shows what per cent of 
 the prisoners committed for each specified offense 
 were sentenced to death or to imprisonment for life 
 or for a definite term of more than one year either 
 with or without fine, the list of offenses including all 
 those for which this percentage exceeded 10. 
 
 Grave homicide 97. 3 
 
 Counterfeiting 80. 4 
 
 Lesser homicide 74. 5 
 
 Incest 55. 3 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 53. 
 
 Forgery 52. 
 
 Burglary 49. 3 
 
 Eape 48. 5 
 
 Arson 48. 4 
 
 Perjury 47. 7 
 
 Robbery 47. 3 
 
 Crime against nature 45. 5 
 
 Seciuing women for immoral purposes 36. 5- 
 
 Embezzlement 26. 4 
 
 Violating election laws 24. 
 
 Having stolen property 20. 7 
 
 Truancy 19. 7 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 18. 5 
 
 Violating revenue laws 14 2 
 
 Larceny 13. 6 
 
 Nonsupport 13. 3 
 
 Escaping custody 12. 6 
 
 Assault 11. 8 
 
 The offense of grave homicide, as might be antici- 
 pated, heads the hst, showing a percentage of 97.3, 
 Next in rank come counterfeiting and lesser homicide, 
 with percentages of 80.4 and 74.5, respectively. 
 Then follow nine offenses — incest, bigamy and polyg- 
 amy, forgery, burglary, rape, arson, perjury, rob- 
 bery, and crime against nature — ^for which the 
 percentage was below 60 but above 45. The per- 
 centage then drops to 36.5 for the offense of securing 
 women for immoral purposes and to 26.4 for embezzle- 
 ment. Truancy, for which the percentage was 19.7, 
 may well seem out of place in this list of grave offenses ; 
 but of course the sentence in this instance is not a 
 penalty and is therefore no index of the seriousness of 
 the offense. Practically all of the juveniles committed 
 for truancy are sent to reformatories, and while most of 
 them are sentenced for their minority or else receive 
 an indeterminate sentence, a considerable number are 
 committed for a definite term of one or more years. 
 
 Table 41 gives the percentage distribution by length 
 of sentence of those prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 who received a sentence of imprisonment either with 
 or without fine. It does not, like Table 38, include in 
 the total the prisoners committed for nonpayment of 
 fine, nor does it include those sentenced to death. 
 
SENTENCE AND OFFENSE. 
 
 63 
 
 Table 41 
 
 PBISONEBa AND 
 COMMITTED IN 
 IMPBISONMENT 
 
 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OF 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Per cent sentenced for— 
 
 
 lyear 
 
 or 
 over.i 
 
 Less 
 than 
 lyear. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate, 
 period. 
 
 Pe- 
 riod 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 All offenses .. .-. 
 
 213,389 
 
 10.9 
 
 75.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 8.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 17,001 
 
 29.6 
 
 61.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 7.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 848 
 
 1,926 
 
 13,068 
 
 330 
 
 11 
 
 795 
 
 23 
 
 52,401 
 
 97.1 
 
 74.5 
 
 20.5 
 
 5.8 
 
 m 
 
 25. S 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 20.7 
 
 6.2 
 
 7.3 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 3.8 
 72.1 
 81.5 
 (.') 
 86.3 
 (.') 
 
 53.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 
 m 
 1.1 
 
 m 
 
 5.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 Assault. 
 
 0.5 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm. . ^ 
 
 Attempted suicide . ... 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Gainful offenses against property .... 
 
 15.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 Robbery.. 
 
 1,659 
 
 62 
 
 8,733 
 
 33,117 
 
 608 
 
 799 
 
 4,174 
 
 184 
 
 2,094 
 
 662 
 
 31 
 
 278 
 
 3,268 
 
 49.2 
 
 60.4 
 
 17.5 
 
 24.0 
 
 32.3 
 
 11.1 
 
 82.6 
 
 53.5 
 
 17.5 
 
 (.') 
 
 27.0 
 
 8.9 
 
 14.2 
 
 14.6 
 
 63.5 
 
 48.8 
 
 S3. 8 
 
 85.1 
 
 15.2 
 
 13.4 
 
 82.2 
 
 (^) 
 
 22.3 
 
 82.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 "'5.' 9" 
 6.9 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 2.2 
 
 ""2.' 2" 
 
 3.9 
 
 33.3 
 
 m 
 
 29.0 
 11.6 
 25.2 
 12.3 
 3.0 
 1.6 
 30.4 
 0.2 
 
 Sis 
 
 3.7 
 
 0.6 
 
 Extortion 
 
 
 Burglsny . 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 Oonnterfeitiiing. . .■_ . .- 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 . AU others 
 
 
 Two or niore of this class 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 0.7 
 1.4 
 
 
 307 
 
 965 
 
 1,910 
 
 70 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 7,152 
 
 62.8 
 9.1 
 1.8 
 
 i 
 
 21.9 
 
 12.1 
 77.2 
 95.7 
 
 W 
 
 b) 
 
 64.5 
 
 10.7 
 7.2 
 1.2 
 
 P) 
 
 24.1 
 4.6 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 Trespassing. 
 
 1.2 
 
 Using property without pM- 
 
 
 Allothers.. .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 Offenses against chastity 
 
 4.5 
 
 16.3 
 
 
 
 
 221 
 
 112 
 
 1,441 
 
 78 
 
 263 
 
 719 
 
 156 
 
 1,422 
 
 2 
 
 245 
 
 465 
 
 1,072 
 
 824 
 
 88 
 
 44 
 
 1,640 
 
 48.0 
 56.3 
 49.5 
 
 i:>8 
 
 14.7 
 
 10.3 
 
 7.0 
 
 (?) 
 
 46.1 
 14.8 
 2.3 
 6.8 
 
 IS. 3 
 
 7.2 
 6.3 
 12.1 
 
 ^6 
 79.0 
 49.4 
 60.1 
 
 4.1 
 3.6 
 3.6 
 (.') 
 
 ■■'o.'e' 
 "is." 6' 
 
 38. 5 
 32.1 
 28.0 
 
 ^^ 
 3.1 
 5.8 
 
 17.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 Incest..; 
 
 1.8 
 
 Hape 
 
 6.8 
 
 Semxction 
 
 m 
 
 Bieamv and nolveamv 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 34.6 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 Securmg women for immoral 
 
 34.3 
 80.4 
 78.9 
 87.6 
 
 64.8 
 
 1.6 
 0.2 
 1.5 
 1.8 
 
 0.1 
 
 17.6 
 4.1 
 
 17.3 
 2.8 
 
 18.3 
 
 8.4 
 
 Keepmg house of ill fame 
 
 Froititution 
 
 0.4 
 
 Obsc^iity 
 
 1.0 
 
 AU others 
 
 1.5 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against the administration 
 
 
 
 Periurv 
 
 197 
 29 
 
 679 
 44 
 20 
 
 240 
 
 288 
 S 
 95 
 
 53.3 
 ^2^4 
 
 9.6 
 15.6 
 
 28.4 
 ii% 
 
 90.4 
 71.5 
 
 ^] 
 
 1.0 
 
 15.7 
 ^3^4 
 
 1.5 
 
 Bribery 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 
 (.') 
 
 
 
 
 
 FiScapItif' ciLStody 
 
 
 12.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 Malfeasance in omce 
 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 
 (2) 
 
 
 Offenses against tlie administration 
 of government — Continued. 
 
 Violating immigration laws. 
 
 All others , 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against public health and 
 safety 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons. , 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 Violating food laws , 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Ulegalpractice of profession 
 
 Violatmg city ordinances 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good 
 order 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 AU others 
 
 Offenses against public policy 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Nonobservanoe of Sunday 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 Violatmg flsh and game laws — 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family. . . 
 
 Contributing to delinquency. . . 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Deliaquency 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Truancy. 
 
 Dependency 
 
 Allothers 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Miscellaneous offenses 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 Offenses of twoor more classes.. 
 
 El-defined offenses 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINCJUENTS 
 COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OF 
 IMPEISONMENT. 
 
 Total. 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 4,671 
 
 977 
 
 2,800 
 
 118 
 
 190 
 
 23 
 160 
 
 15 
 292 
 
 90 
 
 104, 764 
 
 49,920 
 
 23,043 
 
 31, 746 
 
 55 
 
 6,844 
 
 4,769 
 
 1,226 
 
 51 
 
 272 
 
 181 
 
 120 
 
 82 
 
 3 
 
 139 
 
 1 
 
 2,804 
 
 337 
 
 163 
 
 2,275 
 
 7,778 
 
 2,060 
 3,078 
 1,557 
 
 835 
 85 
 
 163 
 
 5,066 
 
 6:5 
 1,130 
 2,130 
 1,171 
 
 Per cent sentenced for— 
 
 lyear 
 
 or 
 over.i 
 
 6.0 
 
 6.4 
 5.6 
 11.9 
 3.7 
 
 16.9 
 
 m 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 5.9 
 
 7.2 
 3.6 
 W 
 1.1 
 4.4 
 1.7 
 W 
 
 3.6 
 
 16.2 
 
 6.9 
 2.5 
 19.7 
 0.4 
 
 3.1 
 
 9.0 
 
 2 8 
 11.9 
 10.8 
 
 6.4 
 
 Less 
 than 
 lyear. 
 
 r^ 
 
 90.3 
 
 88.4 
 
 91.2 
 
 81.4 
 
 95.3 
 
 (") 
 
 78.8 
 
 (2) 
 
 94.5 
 
 8 
 
 91.3 
 97.4 
 95.6 
 
 92.0 
 
 91.4 
 92.8 
 
 m 
 
 93.4 
 91.2 
 95.0 
 
 94.2 
 
 79.9 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.4 
 2.2 
 2.8 
 4.8 
 (=) 
 1.8 
 
 83.2 
 
 96.1 
 74.0 
 83.2 
 85.1 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 
 termi. 
 
 nate 
 
 period. 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.9 
 0.5 
 1.7 
 
 2.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.8 
 2.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 64.3 
 
 73.8 
 
 71.2 
 
 33.8 
 
 74.7 
 
 (.') 
 
 54.0 
 
 0.5 
 6.9 
 2.1 
 3.0 
 
 2.0 
 1.4 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 
 4.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 4.8 
 
 8.2 
 0.9 
 2.4 
 
 m 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 
 1.5 
 1.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.1 
 0.6 
 3.2 
 
 25.1 
 
 15.8 
 23.2 
 43.0 
 19.3 
 (=) 
 
 0.2 
 5.1 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 
 Pe- 
 riod 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.2 
 1.2 
 3.4 
 
 W 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 2.0 
 
 2.2 
 0.6 
 3.3 
 
 0.7 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 2.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 
 4.3 
 
 1.7 » 
 
 0.5 
 2. a 
 0.9 
 3.6 
 
 1 Includes life sentence. 
 
 White Table 38 shows the percentage which the 
 prisoners and juvemle delinquents receiving a sen- 
 tence of one year or longer formed of the total num- 
 ber committed, Table 41 shows the percentage 
 which they formed of the total number committed 
 under sentence of imprisonment. Of course, if the 
 given offense is one for which a sentence of a fine only 
 is rarely imposed, the two percentages do not greatly 
 differ.' Thus the prisoners convicted of burglary and 
 
 ' Except in the case of grave homicide, the percentage for which 
 is affected by the omission of the death sentence. 
 
 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 receiving a sentence of one year or longer or a Ufe 
 sentence formed 49.3 per cent of the total number 
 committed for this offense (Table 38) and 50.4 per 
 cent of the total number committed under sentence 
 of imprisonment. On the other hand, in the case of 
 assault the percentage committed for one year or 
 longer was 11.8 whetn the total included all commit- 
 ments for that offense, but becomes 20.5 when com- 
 mitments for nonpayment of fine are excluded from 
 the total. Accordingly, the rank of the offenses with 
 respect to the percentage sentenced for one year or 
 
64 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 longer based on the total commitments differs some- 
 what from that based on the total number receiving a 
 sentence of imprisonment. 
 
 Table 41 indicates the relative frequency of the in- 
 determinate sentence as applied to different offenses, 
 as it shows what percentage received that form of sen- 
 tence in the total number sentenced to imprisonment. 
 Aside from offenses peculiar to children, for which an 
 indeterminate sentence to juvenile reformatories is 
 frequently imposed, the following are the offenses for 
 which more than 20 per cent, or one-fifth, of the pris- 
 oners receiving a sentence of imprisonment were sen- 
 tenced for an indeterminate period: Crime against na- 
 ture (38.5 per cent), contempt (33.4), robbery (33.3), 
 incest (32.1), forgery (30.4), burglary (29), bigamy 
 
 (28.5), rape (28), having stolen property (25.2), arson 
 (24.1), and lesser homicide (20.7). The list indicates 
 that the offenses for which the indeterminate sentence 
 is most frequently imposed are mainly crimes of a 
 serious nature. 
 
 IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT FINE. 
 
 Table 42, showing for each offense the number and 
 per cent distribution of commitments by term of 
 sentence, is restricted to prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents sentenced to death or to imprisonment for Me 
 or a definite term without fine. The numbers on 
 which the percentages are based are derived from 
 General Table 96 (p. 459), which gives greater 
 detail. 
 
 Xable 42 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Offenses against the peison. 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm.. 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class . . 
 
 Oalnlul offenses against property- 
 
 Eobbery 
 
 Extortion 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Having stolen property.. . 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Violating revenue laws . . . 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more ol this class . 
 
 Other offenses against property. 
 
 Arson 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Using property without per- 
 mission 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 ■Offenses against chastity.. 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 Incest 
 
 Eape 
 
 Seduction 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 Securing women for immoral 
 
 purposes 
 
 Keopmg house of ill fame 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR OP IMPRISONMENT FOB LIFE OE FOE 
 
 A DEFINITE TERM WITHOUT FINE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 143,750 
 
 11, 110 
 
 937 
 
 1,437 
 
 7,990 
 
 235 
 
 8 
 
 493 
 
 10 
 
 30,644 
 
 904 
 
 17 
 
 4,925 
 
 19, 136 
 
 280 
 
 487 
 
 3,225 
 
 51 
 
 1,290 
 
 244 
 
 24 
 
 61 
 
 2,185 
 
 183 
 
 550 
 
 1,405 
 
 40 
 6 
 1 
 
 3,841 
 
 108 
 61 
 
 753 
 52 
 
 167 
 
 419 
 62 
 
 615 
 2 
 
 122 
 266 
 603 
 619 
 65 
 27 
 
 Number sentenced to — 
 
 Death. 
 
 130 
 I25 
 
 118 
 5 
 2 
 
 Imprisonment lor- 
 
 Life. 
 
 783 
 
 725 
 
 10 
 
 years 
 
 1,665 
 
 773 
 
 109 
 520 
 143 
 
 227 
 120 
 
 27 
 
 216 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 181 
 
 5to9 
 
 years. 
 
 2,741 
 
 723 
 
 419 
 
 296 
 
 1 
 
 205 
 
 2 
 750 
 393 
 
 9 
 22 
 29 
 
 8 
 146 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 
 21 
 174 
 
 2to4 
 years. 
 
 7,434 
 
 7 
 341 
 870 
 
 2 
 
 229 
 
 3 
 
 2,015 
 
 1,970 
 
 47 
 
 76 
 
 131 
 
 21 
 
 569 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 90 
 
 393 
 
 29 
 20 
 149 
 18 
 66 
 19 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 19 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 lyear, 
 
 7,993 
 
 1,195 
 
 4 
 
 97 
 
 1,056 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 4,630 
 
 133 
 
 4 
 
 1,062 
 
 2,636 
 
 63 
 
 117 
 
 231 
 
 5 
 
 323 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 94 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 56 
 
 73 
 
 12 
 
 58 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 6mos. 
 
 13, 175 
 
 1,217 
 
 25 
 
 1,132 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 3,727 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 347 
 
 2,870 
 
 65 
 
 79 
 
 183 
 
 6 
 
 72 
 
 585 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 93 
 
 20 
 
 116 
 
 14 
 
 48 
 
 105 
 
 95 
 
 7 
 
 lto5 
 mos. 
 
 58,797 
 
 3,622 
 
 9 
 
 3,321 
 
 100 
 
 3 
 183 
 
 6 
 
 10,507 
 
 343 
 
 8,496 
 
 68 
 
 136 
 
 1,153 
 
 5 
 
 93 
 
 137 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 515 
 
 11 
 275 
 204 
 
 20 
 4 
 1 
 
 1,293 
 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 164 
 
 18 
 
 195 
 
 14 
 134 
 407 
 261 
 28 
 14 
 
 than 
 1 mo. 
 
 51,032 
 
 1,491 
 
 2 
 1,160 
 82 
 3 
 241 
 3 
 
 4,494 
 
 39 
 
 174 
 
 2,648 
 
 28 
 
 50 
 
 1,491 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1,334 
 
 12 
 
 143 
 
 1,166 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 568 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 10 
 
 210 
 
 31 
 66 
 122 
 22 
 6 
 
 Per cent sentenced to — 
 
 Death. 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 12.6 
 0.3 
 0) 
 
 W 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 Imprisonment for — 
 
 Life. 
 
 0.5 
 
 6.5 
 
 74.3 
 1.3 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0) 
 
 0.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 '4.' 6' 
 
 'o-'e' 
 
 0.2 
 
 10 
 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 1.2 
 
 7.0 
 
 11.6 
 
 36.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.2 
 
 4.6 
 0.6 
 
 1.4 
 0.2 
 
 m 
 
 3.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.2 
 
 14.2 
 0.2 
 
 5.6 
 
 15.7 
 
 m 
 
 24.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 "i.'s' 
 
 0.8 
 
 1 Loss than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 5to9 
 years. 
 
 6.5 
 
 0.3 
 
 29.2 
 
 3.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 5.2 
 
 22.7 
 
 15.2 
 2.1 
 3.2 
 4.5 
 0.9 
 
 m 
 
 11.3 
 1.6 
 
 2.1 
 
 20.8 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 m 
 
 7.1 
 
 24.1 
 
 m 
 
 23.1 
 C) 
 7.2 
 1.0 
 
 1.6 
 13.1 
 
 2to4 
 years. 
 
 5.2 
 
 11.2 
 
 0.7 
 23.7 
 10.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 3.7 
 16.6 
 
 25.3 
 
 40.9 
 10.3 
 16.8 
 16.6 
 4.1 
 
 44.1 
 2.0 
 
 m 
 
 4.1 
 
 31.7 
 4.9 
 0.3 
 
 m 
 
 10.2 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 26.9 
 
 (') 
 19.8 
 
 m 
 
 39.5 
 4.5 
 
 (!) 
 
 2.9 
 
 m 
 
 25.4 
 7.1 
 0.8 
 1.9 
 
 (») 
 (=) 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 5.6 
 
 10.8 
 
 0.4 
 6.8 
 13.2 
 6.0 
 
 ('I 
 4.7 
 
 15.1 
 
 14.7 
 (.') 
 21.6 
 13.8 
 22.5 
 24.0 
 7.2 
 
 m 
 
 25.0 
 16.0 
 (=) 
 
 4.3 
 
 14.2 
 9.6 
 0.9 
 
 m 
 
 12.6 
 
 23.1 
 (») 
 
 15.5 
 (.') 
 
 33.5 
 
 17.4 
 (?) 
 9.4 
 
 31.1 
 12.8 
 3.3 
 5.8 
 
 m 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 or 
 over, 
 
 «.2 
 
 11.0 
 
 1.7 
 14.2 
 15.3 
 
 2V 
 
 12.2. 
 
 0.6 
 41.6 
 42.6 
 
 m 
 
 .37.1 
 (') 
 
 34.3 
 
 4.6 
 
 m 
 
 7.0 
 15.0 
 23.2 
 16.2 
 5.7 
 (»)■ 
 6.2 
 14.8 
 
 h 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.7 
 8.7 
 1.0 
 
 m 
 
 15.2 
 
 5.6 
 
 6.2 
 C) 
 13.2 
 22.2 
 (') 
 18.7 
 
 11.5 
 18.0 
 17.4 
 18.3 
 
 [^1 
 
 lto5 
 mos. 
 
 40.! 
 
 32.6 
 
 6.9 
 
 i\ 
 7.0 
 
 44.4 
 
 24.3 
 
 27.9 
 
 35.8 
 
 (.') 
 
 7.2 
 
 56.1 
 
 23.6 
 
 6.0 
 50.0 
 14.5 
 
 33.7 
 
 3.7 
 C) 
 5.3 
 
 (») 
 4.2 
 
 39.1 
 (») 
 
 31.7 
 
 11.5 
 50.4 
 67.5 
 50.3 
 
 ^] 
 
 than 
 Imo. 
 
 35.5 
 
 0.1 
 14.5 
 34.9 
 
 m 
 
 48.9 
 
 14.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 3.5 
 13.8 
 
 io:o 
 
 10.3 
 46.2 
 
 2.8 
 8.6 
 
 61.1 
 
 6.6 
 26.0 
 83.0 
 
 14.5 
 
 0.9 
 
 ^'}. 
 0.6 
 
 16.8 
 34.1 
 
 6.6 
 11.7 
 10.9 
 23.5 
 
 8 
 
SENTENCE AND OFFENSE. 
 
 65 
 
 Table 4;a— Continued. 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENttE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH OR 
 
 A DEFINITE TERM WITHOUT FINE. 
 
 OP IMPRISONMENT FOR LIFE OB FOR 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number sentenced to— 
 
 Per cent sentenced to— 
 
 
 Death. 
 
 Imprisonment for — 
 
 Death. 
 
 Imprisonment for— 
 
 
 Life. 
 
 10 
 years. 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 5to9 
 years. 
 
 2to4 
 years. 
 
 lyear. 
 
 Less than 1 
 
 fear. 
 
 Lile. 
 
 10 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 5to9 
 years. 
 
 2to4 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 
 6mos. 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 lto5 
 mos. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 1 mo. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 lto5 
 mos. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 1 mo. 
 
 Offenses against the administra- 
 tion of government 
 
 981 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 85 
 
 123 
 
 105 
 
 276 
 
 384 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.7 
 
 8.7 
 
 12.5 
 
 10.7 
 
 28.1 
 
 39.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Perjury 
 
 128 
 10 
 
 350 
 25 
 13 
 
 132 
 
 208 
 5 
 77 
 13 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 49 
 2 
 
 14 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 12 
 4 
 1 
 8 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 • 5 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 70 
 7 
 5 
 
 62 
 
 88 
 1 
 
 16 
 3 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 253 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 2.3 
 
 29.7 
 
 8.^3 
 0) 
 
 38.3 
 (') 
 4.0 
 
 a 
 
 12.5 
 
 14.1 
 
 0) 
 
 3.4 
 
 li 
 
 22.1 
 
 1 
 
 11.7 
 
 & 
 11 
 
 42.3 
 
 3.1 
 
 Bribery 
 
 
 
 
 
 0) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72.3 
 
 ■ Falsely impersonating 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 h) 
 
 Besisting officer 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 • 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.1 
 9.1 
 
 30.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.9 
 
 Mftlf Aftsf^Tnift iTi oflRce 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 0) 
 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 Violating immigration laws . . . 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 (') 
 
 
 rn 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OSenses against public health and 
 
 2,617 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 90 
 
 123 
 
 257 
 
 1,334 
 
 791 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 3.4 
 
 4.7 
 
 9.8 
 
 51.0 
 
 30.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Injuries to common carriers. . . 
 
 875 
 
 1,235 
 
 59 
 
 82 
 
 12 
 
 107 
 
 8 
 
 174 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 83,961 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 45 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 78 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 195 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 24 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 390 
 
 682 
 
 20 
 
 64 
 
 7 
 
 59 
 
 6 
 
 91 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 413 
 
 231 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 (') 
 
 3.1 
 3.6 
 0) 
 0) 
 
 2.1 
 6.3 
 
 1.5 
 15.8 
 
 (') 
 
 ^] 
 22.4 
 
 (■) 
 
 44.6 
 f)5.2 
 (>) 
 
 ^] 
 45.0 
 
 47.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.7 
 
 XTnlawfuI discharge of weapons 
 NuiSftTlPA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hi 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 7.5 
 
 g.>6 
 (■) 
 
 12.1 
 
 1 9 
 
 Illegal practice of profession. . . 
 Violating city ordinances. . . . . 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 43.1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 (') 
 
 (1) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 34 
 
 480 
 
 5,909 
 
 37,794 
 
 39,731 
 
 
 
 C) 
 
 m 
 
 (») 
 
 0.6 
 
 7.0 
 
 47.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T>riipVeiTiess 
 
 37,728 
 
 18,809 
 
 27,391 
 
 33 
 
 2,413 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 
 7 
 8 
 19 
 
 97 
 234 
 150 
 
 1,497 
 
 1,893 
 
 2,513 
 
 6 
 
 238 
 
 16,793 
 
 8,383 
 
 12,609 
 
 9 
 
 1,094 
 
 19,330 
 
 8,288 
 
 12,095 
 
 18 
 
 859 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 (2) 
 
 (*) 
 (a) 
 
 i\ 
 
 0.3 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 
 4.0 
 10.1 
 9.2 
 (') 
 
 9.9 
 
 44.5 
 44.6 
 46.0 
 (') 
 
 61.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44.1 
 
 Vfigrf^ncy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44.2 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0) 
 
 Offenses against public policy 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 177 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 7.3 
 
 35.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,266 
 
 671 
 
 17 
 
 164 
 
 105 
 
 57 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 30 
 7 
 
 151 
 
 20 
 
 192 
 30 
 
 731 
 
 179 
 
 5 
 
 30 
 
 59 
 
 28 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 160 
 
 434 
 
 12 
 
 129 
 
 33 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2.4 
 1.0 
 
 11.9 
 3.0 
 
 15.2 
 4.5 
 
 57.7 
 26.7 
 0) 
 18.3 
 66.2 
 
 12.6 
 
 n^mhiiTig 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64.7 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 
 
 Prnfanity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0) 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 1.9 
 
 "ilk' 
 
 2.4 
 7.6 
 
 Vs7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31.4 
 
 Violating fish and game laws . . 
 Violating contract 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0) 
 
 T''TiticiTig iwrvant 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 (') 
 
 
 0) 
 
 « 
 
 (■) 
 
 (') 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses ag^nst prisoner's famllv. 
 
 1,960 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 291 
 
 695 
 
 774 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.3 
 
 14.8 
 
 35.5 
 
 39.5 
 
 8.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency. . 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 192 
 
 121 
 
 1,625 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 715 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 5 
 
 246 
 
 67 
 
 11 
 
 625 
 
 85 
 
 49 
 
 640 
 
 11 
 £4 
 90 
 16 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.3 
 4.1 
 15.1 
 
 29.7 
 9.1 
 38.5 
 
 44.3 
 40.5 
 39.4 
 
 B.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 
 44.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 5.5 
 
 Violating education laws.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t^] 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 204 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28.5 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 269 
 
 2 
 
 £4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (>) 
 37.6 
 
 0) 
 7.6 
 
 
 OSenses pecnliar to children 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 82 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 5.7 
 
 11.5 
 
 9.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 170 
 
 140 
 
 351 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3,323 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 105 
 
 47 
 
 112 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 189 
 
 16 
 6 
 14 
 17 
 
 20 
 15 
 22 
 22 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1,506 
 
 12 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 7.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 (') 
 
 61.8 
 33.6 
 31.9 
 (') 
 
 2.4 
 7.1 
 
 53.8 
 
 9.4 
 4.3 
 4.0 
 0) 
 
 11.8 
 10.7 
 6.3 
 
 li 
 
 45.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 TncnriitBibllity 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 29 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 DenenoBncy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 
 192 
 
 1 
 
 316 
 
 
 
 
 0) 
 1.0 
 
 (■) 
 2.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 0) 
 9.5 
 
 Miscellaneous groups 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 1,154 
 
 (') 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 34.7 
 
 
 
 
 603 
 
 497 
 
 1,395 
 
 828 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 41 
 21 
 
 13 
 34 
 
 108 
 37 
 
 53 
 100 
 106 
 
 67 
 
 433 
 217 
 610 
 346 
 
 101 
 95 
 
 606 
 352 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 4.0 
 2.9 
 2.5 
 
 2.2 
 6.8 
 
 7.7 
 4.5 
 
 8.8 
 
 20.1 
 
 7.6 
 
 6.9 
 
 71.8 
 43.7 
 86.6 
 41.8 
 
 16.7 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 3.0 
 0.6 
 1.2 
 
 19.1 
 
 Hi-defined offenses 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 ""o.'i' 
 
 0.1 
 
 43.4 
 
 Offense not reported i . . 
 
 42.5 
 
 33081° 
 
 1 Per cent not shown where base is not less than 100. 
 -16 5 
 
 • Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent 
 
66 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 In the following table the offenses or offense groups 
 hare been ranked with respect to the percentage re- 
 ceiving a sentence of one year or more, those offenses 
 being omitted, for which there were less than 100 com- 
 mitments and also the offenses pecuhar to children, 
 the latter because the duration of the sentence has 
 usually little relation to the gravity of the offense, 
 since most of these offenders are committed to reforma- 
 tories. The table shows also the percentage receiving 
 a sentence of five years or more, and of one month or 
 
 more, respectively, and it is apparent that the order 
 of rank for either of these percentages differs consid- 
 erably from the order as determined by the percentage 
 sentenced for one year or longer. Nevertheless, the 
 table may be regarded as affording a fairly satisfac- 
 tory index of the relative gravity of the various 
 offenses, reflecting the moral judgment of the com- 
 munity as interpreted by the legislators who frame the 
 laws penalizing crimes and offenses and by the courts 
 which apply these laws to specific cases. 
 
 Table 43 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Contempt 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 Injuries to common carriers .. 
 
 Tnreat to do bodily harm 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons. 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Resisting ofScer 
 
 PEISONEES AND JTrVENILE DELIN- 
 QUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB 
 SENTENCE OF DEATH OB OP IMPBIS- 
 ONMENT FOB UFE OE FOE A DEFINITE 
 TEBM WITHOUT FINE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 37, 
 
 27. 
 
 is; 
 
 1, 
 
 Per cent sentenced for— 
 
 5 years 
 
 or 
 over.i 
 
 (^) 
 
 0.3 
 
 '6."i' 
 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 3.1 
 0.1 
 
 lyear 
 or 
 
 over.' 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 1.3 
 1.5 
 1.7 
 4.1 
 4.2 
 4.3 
 5.7 
 5.8 
 6.7 
 7.2 
 7.9 
 10.3 
 12.3 
 14.5 
 16.3 
 15.4 
 16.6 
 16.7 
 
 1 month 
 
 or 
 over.' 
 
 48.8 
 21.3 
 55.8 
 55.9 
 17.0 
 56. 9 
 89.1 
 35.3 
 27.7 
 68.6 
 55.4 
 52.8 
 65.1 
 76.5 
 81.3 
 53.8 
 87.4 
 74.0 
 65.9 
 94.5 
 69.7 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Assault 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 Embezzlement -. 
 
 Securing women for immoral purposes . 
 
 Perjury 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Robbery 
 
 Arson ; 
 
 Rape 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 PEISONEES AND ITTVENILE DEIJN~ 
 QUENT3 COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB 
 SENTENCE OF DEATH OE OF IMPBIS- 
 ONMENT FOB UFE OB FOB A DEFINITE 
 TEBM "WITHOUT FINE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 266 
 192 
 244 
 107 
 208 
 419 
 19, 136 
 
 7,990 
 280 
 487 
 122 
 128 
 167 
 
 4,925 
 
 1,290 
 904 
 183 
 753 
 108 
 
 1,437 
 937 
 
 Per cent sentenced for— 
 
 S years 
 
 or 
 over.' 
 
 2.5 
 0.9 
 
 1.0 
 2.7 
 5.6 
 3.2 
 6.0 
 13.9 
 3.1 
 9.0 
 20.0 
 14.7 
 44.1 
 38.8 
 52.2 
 40.7 
 67.0 
 98.8 
 
 lyear 
 
 or 
 over.' 
 
 19.9 
 20.3 
 20.5 
 20.6 
 21.6 
 22.9 
 26. S 
 29.7 
 42.5 
 45.6 
 70.5 
 71.1 
 82.0 
 82.5 
 83.8 
 84.2 
 84.7 
 87.5 
 90.7 
 97.5 
 100.0 
 
 Imontb 
 
 or 
 over.' 
 
 88.3 
 94.3 
 91.4 
 98.1 
 86.1 
 84.2 
 86.2 
 85.5 
 90.0 
 89.7 
 93.4 
 96.9 
 99.4 
 96.5 
 9"?. 2 
 95.7 
 93.4 
 99.1 
 100. 
 99.9 
 100.0. 
 
 ' Includes sentence to death or Ule imprisonment. 
 IMPRISONMENT WITH FINE. 
 
 In Table 44 the prisoners committed under sentence 
 of imprisonment and fine are classified according to 
 the term of imprisonment and amount of fine so as to 
 show for each specified offense the percentage in each 
 class as thus defined by sentence. The table shows, 
 for instance, that of the 8,039 prisoners convicted of 
 drunkenness and receiving a sentence of imprison- 
 ment and fine, 50.7 per cent received a sentence of 
 less than one month with a fine of less than |20 and 
 27.5 per cent received a sentence of from one to two 
 months with a fine of the same amount. A detailed 
 classification by length of imprisonment and amount 
 of fine is given in General Table 99 (p. 466). 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 It should be remembered in this connection that the 
 prisoners sentenced to imprisonment and fine usually 
 represent only a small proportion of the total number 
 of commitments for the given offense (see Table 38). 
 The only offenses for which more than one-fourth of 
 the total number of prisoners and juvenile deliuquenta 
 committed received this form of sentence are counter- 
 feiting (68.3 per cent), violation of revenue laws (51), 
 violation of hquor laws (45.1), contributing to delin- 
 quency (36), nuisance (27.7), securing women for im- 
 moral purposes (26.1), and having stolen property 
 (25.3) . The list of offenses in the table here presented, 
 includes all those for which more than 100 of the 
 prisoners committed received a sentence of imprison- 
 ment and fine. 
 
SENTENCE AND OFFENSE. 
 
 67 
 
 Table 44 
 
 PEISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP IMPKI30NMENT AND PINE. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment 
 
 for- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Length 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Less than 1 month 
 ■with a fine ol— 
 
 1 or 2 months with 
 a fine oJ— 
 
 3 to 11 months with 
 a flue oJ— 
 
 1 year 
 a 
 
 or over with 
 fine of— 
 
 Indeterminate pe- 
 riod with a fine of— 
 
 of sen- 
 tence 
 
 or 
 amotmt 
 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 
 $99. 
 
 $100 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 or 
 over. 
 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 KDMBEB. 
 
 All offenses 
 
 42,006 
 
 9,264 
 
 3,004 
 
 354 
 
 7,207 
 
 6,597 
 
 2,555 
 
 3,093 
 
 3,572 
 
 2,304 
 
 1,025 
 
 633 
 
 947 
 
 362 
 
 84 
 
 144 
 
 861 
 
 
 
 
 259 
 4,201 
 
 839 
 1,500 
 
 136 
 
 129 
 
 3,963 
 
 8,039 
 
 202 
 
 140 
 
 342 
 799 
 523 
 178 
 129 
 
 182 
 
 7,848 
 
 289 
 
 566 
 
 106 
 260 
 268 
 183 
 
 108 
 
 193 
 
 459 
 
 3,155 
 
 108 
 3,481 
 
 417 
 3,004 
 
 26 
 
 463 
 
 13 
 
 69 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 249 
 
 U 
 
 362 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 33 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 22 
 800 
 
 49 
 103 
 
 14 
 
 41 
 755 
 
 52 
 
 346 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 99 
 14 
 83 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 292 
 
 63 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 20 
 11 
 13 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 221 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 12 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 5 
 174 
 
 2 
 
 1,084 
 
 206 
 
 138 
 
 28 
 492 
 98 
 62 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 165 
 
 258 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 68 
 17 
 28 
 18 
 
 27 
 
 999 
 
 17 
 
 99 
 
 22 
 9 
 14 
 25 
 
 8 
 39 
 21 
 237 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 2 
 
 191 
 
 52 
 695 
 
 85 
 304 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 198 
 
 100 
 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 25 
 
 83 
 
 137 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 939 
 
 15 
 
 64 
 
 13 
 15 
 6 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 136 
 
 6 
 304 
 
 4 
 335 
 
 37 
 278 
 67 
 79 
 38 
 
 7 
 64 
 18 
 12 
 
 « 
 30 
 39 
 28 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 277 
 
 10 
 
 97 
 
 21 
 18 
 3 
 12 
 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 744 
 120 
 210 
 
 1 
 
 138 
 
 164 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 45 
 14 
 12 
 8 
 17 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 329 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 76 
 93 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 39 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 '? 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 227 
 1 
 7 
 
 4 
 91 
 75 
 12 
 26 
 
 66 
 6 
 2 
 16 
 14 
 
 3 
 30 
 4 
 1 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 120 
 
 2 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 15 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 Assault. - 
 
 31 
 
 68 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 73 
 
 
 28 
 
 CELrrying concealed weapoxis 
 
 34 
 
 Conttlbuting to delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 l^sorderly conduct 
 
 1,201 
 
 4,073 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 170 
 125 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 1,010 
 
 45 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 57 
 42 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 237 
 
 864 
 
 65 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 639 
 
 591 
 
 223 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 86 
 56 
 61 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 521 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 308 
 
 4 
 177 
 
 2 
 214 
 
 99 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 A 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 65 
 
 3 
 34 
 
 616 
 
 2,207 
 
 84 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 154 
 29 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 1,484 
 68 
 81 
 
 11 
 60 
 95 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 113 
 
 776 
 
 6 
 46 
 
 1 
 318 
 
 610 
 
 893 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 70 
 123 
 62 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1,455 
 
 86 
 
 82 
 
 3 
 61 
 94 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 9 
 31 
 
 553 
 
 15 
 
 729 
 
 7 
 
 413 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 176 
 
 Embezzlenient 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Fm^rerv... ■ 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 ITnrnication. 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 8 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 76 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 133 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 "'ibi' 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 56 
 
 139 
 65 
 135 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 All others 
 
 86 
 
 18 
 
 32 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEK CE 
 
 NT OF 
 
 tOTAL. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All offenses 
 
 100.0 
 
 22.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 17.2 
 
 15.7 
 
 6.1 
 
 7.4 
 
 8.5 
 
 5.5 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.5 
 
 2.3 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 Adultery 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 10.0 
 11.0 
 1.5 
 4.6 
 3.7 
 
 9.3 
 5.9 
 1.3 
 24.1 
 0.7 
 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 2.5 
 
 8.5 
 19.0 
 6.8 
 6.9 
 10.3 
 
 15.8 
 18.0 
 
 6.2 
 23.1 
 
 5.1 
 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 1.7 
 6.5 
 3.7 
 
 0.8 
 7.4 
 0.8 
 2.0 
 3.6 
 
 6.1 
 2.5 
 2.1 
 7.3 
 2.3 
 
 8.2 
 2.8 
 3.8 
 1.4 
 
 21.7 
 4.6 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 
 6.S 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 6.5 
 
 1.9 
 81.1 
 49.4 
 
 4.6 
 
 10.8 
 
 11.7 
 11.7 
 3.5 
 6.6 
 
 3.1 
 
 4.2 
 3.2 
 18.8 
 14.3 
 
 6.4 
 8.5 
 3.3 
 15.7 
 14.0 
 
 14.8 
 12.7 
 5.9 
 17.5 
 
 20.8 
 3.5 
 6.2 
 
 13.7 
 
 7.4 
 
 20.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 7.5 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.9 
 0.5 
 6.4 
 
 20.1 
 
 14.2 
 10.1 
 20.3 
 16.2 
 
 0.8 
 5.0 
 1.2 
 9.4 
 12.1 
 
 7.3 
 10.4 
 26.2 
 5.6 
 6.2 
 
 15.9 
 12.0 
 5.2 
 11.3 
 
 12.3 
 6.8 
 1.9 
 9.3 
 
 3.7 
 7.8 
 3.3 
 4.3 
 
 6.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 1.0 
 
 11.2 
 
 14.3 
 6.6 
 8.0 
 5.3 
 
 27.9 
 
 5.4 
 1.4 
 0.2 
 5.9 
 4.3 
 
 8.8 
 4.9 
 5.4 
 10.7 
 3.9 
 
 11.0 
 3.5 
 3.5 
 
 17.1 
 
 19.8 
 6.9 
 1.1 
 6.6 
 
 4.6 
 4.7 
 0.4 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 21.4 
 
 28.8 
 7.0 
 
 0.4 
 3.3 
 19.5 
 0.6 
 2.9 
 
 34.9 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 4.0 
 
 12.1 
 
 0.3 
 2.4 
 0.2 
 14.0 
 14.0 
 
 4.4 
 4.2 
 0.3 
 2.5 
 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 11.1 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 3.1 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 6.4 
 6.4 
 
 0.3 
 2.3 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 4.7 
 
 0.5 
 2.9 
 0.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.5 
 2.2 
 8.9 
 0.8 
 19.1 
 
 60.4 
 0.2 
 
 '\\ 
 10.0 
 
 0.9 
 3.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 11.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 14.0 
 
 0.9 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 2.3 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 0.7 
 6.9 
 
 0.3 
 1.4 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 Conmbutine to deliaauencv 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 30.3 
 50.7 
 6.9 
 2.9 
 
 8.2 
 21.3 
 23.9 
 
 7.3 
 
 5.5 
 12.9 
 15.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 8.5 
 21.9 
 15.7 
 
 3.3 
 
 25.0 
 
 L6 
 
 51.6 
 
 27.4 
 
 60.2 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 
 21.3 
 
 14.9 
 2.8 
 5.4 
 2.1 
 
 25.1 
 7.0 
 
 11.7 
 5.1 
 0.8 
 
 8.8 
 6.6 
 8.0 
 0.6 
 
 ""b'.8 
 3.4 
 
 10.2 
 0.5 
 2.6 
 9.8 
 
 3.7 
 5.1 
 0.5 
 7.1 
 
 2.5 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 2.3 
 2.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.9 
 1.2 
 
 ""'o.'s' 
 
 0.9 
 
 "'o.i' 
 
 0.2 
 
 4.6 
 1.9 
 0.7 
 1.1 
 
 15.5 
 
 27.5 
 
 16.8 
 
 2.9 
 
 13.7 
 19.3 
 6.5 
 9.0 
 0.8 
 
 13.2 
 18.9 
 23.5 
 14.3 
 
 10.4 
 
 19.2 
 
 35.4 
 
 6.0 
 
 16.7 
 4.7 
 24.6 
 24.6 
 
 5.6 
 1.3 
 0.2 
 10.6 
 
 15.4 
 11.1 
 12.4 
 4.3 
 
 20.5 
 15.4 
 11.9 
 11.8 
 0.8 
 
 10.4 
 18.5 
 29.8 
 14.5 
 
 2.8 
 23.5 
 35.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 22.2 
 4.7 
 6.8 
 
 17.5 
 
 13.9 
 
 20.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 13.7 
 
 10.7 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 
 
 3 5 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.0 
 
 Fornication 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 Gambling. 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 4.5 
 26.6 
 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 
 1.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.7 
 12.4 
 
 2 8 
 
 Homicide lesser. 
 
 0.8 
 
 ICeeninGT house of ill fame 
 
 1 1 
 
 LMcieny 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 2 8 
 
 Nonsunnort 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 3 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 
 
 1 9 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 Prostitution . - 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Bape 
 
 16.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 15.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 
 '"'s.'s' 
 
 6.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 12.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 7.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 1.9 
 
 Robbery . . 
 
 6.2 
 1.5 
 0) 
 
 6.7 
 
 10.9 
 
 3.6 
 
 7.S 
 
 4.7 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 0) 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 Violating citv ordinances . . 
 
 
 
 
 1 9 
 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 1.9 
 
 4.0 
 15.6 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 
 > Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
68 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 FINES IMPOSED ON "NONPAYMENT" PEISONERS. 
 
 Table 45 gives the percentage distribution by 
 amount of fine of those prisoners who were imprisoned 
 for nonpayment of fine. The list of offenses includes 
 all those for which there were more than 100 com- 
 mitments of this class in 1910. The absolute num- 
 bers are given in General Table 100 (p. 478). 
 
 Of the total number of prisoners imprisoned for non- 
 payment of fine, 46.5 per cent were fined less than $10. 
 For the prisoners of this class who were convicted of 
 trespassing, the percentage was 67.8; for those con- 
 victed of drunkenness it was 62.3, and for those 
 convicted of nuisance 52.4. 
 
 The percentage fined from $10 to $19, which was 
 31.8 in the case of all offenses combined, was largest 
 (46.3) for prostitution; for cruelty to animals it was 
 43.8 and for vagrancy 42.6. 
 
 The percentage fined from $20 to $99 was 17.5 for 
 the total, but was 61.6 for carrying concealed weapons, 
 60.4 for illegal sale of drugs, 57.4 for adultery, 56.5 for 
 unlawful discharge of weapons, and 55 for burglary. 
 
 The percentage fined from $100 to $499 was only 
 2.5 for all offenses combined, but it was 41.7 for vio- 
 lating liquor laws, 30.3 for nonsupport, and 26.6 for 
 illegal sale of drugs. 
 
 Only 0.1 per cent of the total were fined $500 or over, 
 but the corresponding percentage for bastardy was 
 48.6, and for threat to do bodily harm 7.4. It is 
 doubtful whether in the case of bastardy the amount 
 here specified always represented a fine in the ordi- 
 nary sense of the term. Probably in many cases it 
 represents wholly or in part the amount which the 
 
 person convicted was ordered by the court to provide 
 for the care of the child. 
 
 Table 45 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Assault 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Carrying concealed 
 weapons 
 
 Contempt 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child . . 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Gambling..; 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Injuries to common car- 
 riers 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Malicious mischief. 
 
 Nonobservance of Sun- 
 day 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Besisting officer 
 
 Threat to do bodily 
 harm 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Unlawful discharge of 
 weapons 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 Violating fish and game 
 laws 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Violating revenue laws.. 
 
 All others 
 
 278,914 
 
 FBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 FOR NONPAY- 
 MENT OF FINE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 484 
 
 9,520 
 
 105 
 
 149 
 
 3,634 
 
 276 
 
 573 
 
 220 
 
 68,803 
 
 120,779 
 
 174 
 
 1,781 
 
 4,744 
 
 5,640 
 
 154 
 
 165 
 
 630 
 
 9,428 
 
 729 
 
 190 
 
 509 
 
 189 
 
 1,214 
 
 1,112 
 
 2,167 
 
 344 
 
 202 
 6,496 
 
 329 
 18,494 
 4,802 
 
 410 
 
 2,812 
 
 123 
 
 11,533 
 
 Per cent fined— 
 
 Less 
 than 
 tlO. 
 
 46.5 
 
 7.2 
 18.1 
 5.7 
 4.0 
 
 31.9 
 17.1 
 
 8.2 
 44.3 
 62.3 
 
 6.3 
 16.4 
 46.0 
 23.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 46.1 
 10.0 
 12.6 
 18.1 
 
 23.7 
 3.9 
 52.4 
 26.5 
 47.0 
 19.2 
 23.5 
 
 20.3 
 67.8 
 
 17.9 
 25.3 
 38.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 2.7 
 
 18.7 
 
 34.4 
 
 tlO 
 
 to 
 
 «19. 
 
 31.8 
 
 22.7 
 
 32.9 
 
 5.7 
 
 10.7 
 
 12.7 
 29.0 
 43.8 
 30.5 
 36.5 
 29.2 
 25.9 
 30.4 
 29.3 
 36.4 
 10.4 
 
 34.5 
 20.8 
 26.2 
 34.0 
 
 16.8 
 7.5 
 18.0 
 29.4 
 32.2 
 46.3 
 35.2 
 
 17.8 
 23.2 
 
 18.8 
 42.6 
 32.9 
 
 26.3 
 4.7 
 8.1 
 
 34.6 
 
 $20 
 
 to 
 
 $99. 
 
 17.5 
 
 57.4 
 41.7 
 9.5 
 55.0 
 
 61.6 
 28.3 
 35.3 
 51.8 
 17.1 
 6.5 
 55.7 
 48.1 
 20.2 
 36.3 
 60.4 
 
 17.0 
 50.6 
 51.7 
 40.7 
 
 50.5 
 34.2 
 11.1 
 36.8 
 19.0 
 29.6 
 36.6 
 
 10.9 
 4.5 
 
 56.5 
 27.5 
 24.8 
 
 50.7 
 45.7 
 43.1 
 22.9 
 
 tlOO 
 
 to 
 
 $499. 
 
 2.5 
 
 8.5 
 
 5.7 
 
 16.2 
 
 22.1 
 
 20.3 
 4.7 
 3.1 
 8.6 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 9.2 
 3.6 
 2.1 
 2.9 
 
 26.6 
 
 1.8 
 15.1 
 7.5 
 6.0 
 
 7.9 
 30.3 
 13.2 
 6.2 
 0.5 
 2.9 
 4.4 
 
 14.9 
 0.3 
 
 6.1 
 3.2 
 3.9 
 
 10.2 
 
 41.7 
 
 26.0 
 
 4.5 
 
 $500 
 
 or 
 
 over. 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 48.6 
 0.7 
 
 0.1 
 1.4 
 
 w 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0) 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 1.4 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 7.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 3.5 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 Amount 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 1.6 
 
 3.3 
 1.3 
 14.3 
 7.4 
 
 1.6 
 4.7. 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 1.7 
 2.3 
 1.3 
 2.3 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 22.8 
 4.8 
 1.0 
 1.3 
 2.0 
 0.3 
 
 28.7 
 4.1 
 
 0.6 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 
 3.7 
 1.7 
 3.3 
 3.4 
 
 Aver- 
 age 
 fine. 
 
 $20.1 
 
 34.3 
 494.6 
 
 62.2 
 37.9 
 25.1 
 44.9 
 17.5 
 11.1 
 44.6 
 28.7 
 19.1 
 28.3 
 96.8 
 
 17.5 
 54.3 
 40.8 
 32.8 
 
 36.4 
 123.2 
 48.5 
 31.7 
 15.6 
 24.7 
 27.5 
 
 132.3 
 10.5 
 
 42.9 
 25.2 
 26.9 
 
 43.1 
 135.3 
 78.8 
 23.9 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
AGE. 
 
 The age distribution of the prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents committed in 1910 is shown in the follow- 
 ing table, together with that of the general population. 
 
 Table 46 
 
 All ages 
 
 Under 10 years... 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 10 years 
 
 -, Uyears 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 to 17 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 18 years 
 
 19 years 
 
 20 years 
 
 21to24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years. . . . 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over.. 
 Age not reported 
 
 TOTAL population: 
 
 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 91,972,266 
 
 20,391,996 
 
 9,107,140 
 1,868,533 
 1,705,081 
 1,912,061 
 1,773,343 
 1,848,122 
 
 5,372,176 
 1,721,225 
 1,864,711 
 1,786,240 
 
 5,546,049 
 1,928,366 
 1,763,061 
 1,854,622 
 
 7,202,362 
 15,152,188 
 11,657,687 
 8,369,988 
 5,054,101 
 3,949,524 
 169,055 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 distri- 
 bution, 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 2.0 
 
 5.8 
 1.9 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 
 6.0 
 2.1 
 1.9 
 2.0 
 
 7.8 
 16.5 
 12.7 
 9.1 
 5.5 
 4.3 
 0.2 
 
 PR1S0KEB3 AND JUVENILE 
 DELINQITENTS COMMITTED 
 m 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 493,934 
 
 ■ 568 
 
 9,061 
 710 
 1,016 
 1,764 
 2,402 
 3,169 
 
 15,793 
 3,778 
 4,914 
 7,101 
 
 35,697 
 11,033 
 12,362 
 12,302 
 
 64,221 
 129,974 
 99,023 
 56,230 
 22,408 
 7,718 
 53,241 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 distri- 
 bution. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.8 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 3.2 
 0.8 
 1.0 
 1.4 
 
 7.2 
 2.2 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 13.0 
 26.3 
 20.0 
 11.4 
 4.5 
 1.6 
 10.8 
 
 Katio 
 per 
 100,000 
 popu- 
 lation 
 of same 
 
 537.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 99.5 
 38.0 
 59.6 
 92.3 
 135.6 
 171.5 
 
 294.0 
 219.5 
 263.5 
 397.5 
 
 643.6 
 672.1 
 701.2 
 663.3 
 
 891.7 
 857.8 
 849.4 
 671.8 
 443.4 
 195.4 
 
 The prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed 
 under sentence on conviction of some crime or mis- 
 demeanor naturally include comparatively few young 
 children. Nevertheless, the above table shows that 
 there were 568 committed under 10 years of age, and 
 9,061 from 10 to 14 years of age, representing, re- 
 spectively, 0.1 and 1.8 per cent of the total number 
 committed. Most of these yoimg children, as will be 
 shown by figures presented in another connection, 
 were committed to juvenile reformatories (see General 
 Table 33, p. 348). 
 
 The number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 who were under 21 years of age was 61,119, represent- 
 ing 12.4 per cent, or about one-eighth, of the total 
 number committed. The number from 21 to 44 years 
 of age formed 59.4 per cent of the total, and the num- 
 ber 45 or over 17.5 per cent. It may be noted that the 
 number reported ia the several age groups falls some- 
 what short of the true number, because in many cases 
 the age was not reported, such cases constituting in 
 fact 10.8 per cent of the total number of commitments. 
 
 In the above table the age distribution of the pris- 
 oners and juvenile delinquents may be compared with 
 that of the general population. The contrast arises 
 mainly from the fact that the former, as already noted, 
 include comparatively few yoimg children. Thus, 
 
 whUe only 1.9 per cent of the prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents were under 15 years of age, the pro- 
 portion of the total population below that age was 
 32.1 per cent, or almost one-third. At the same 
 time the proportion of old people is smaller in the 
 prison commitments than in the total population, 
 the percentages 65 or over being, respectively, 1.6 
 and 4.3 and the percentages 55 or over being 6.1 and 
 9.8. But from 18 up to 54 the percentage in each 
 age group is larger in the case of the prison commit- 
 ments, the aggregate number within these age limits 
 representing 78 per cent of the prisoners and juve- 
 nile delinquents committed, as compared with 52.1 
 per cent of the total population. 
 
 The last column of the table shows the ratio 
 of commitments in each age group per 100,000 
 population of the same age. For the group under 
 10 years of age the ratio of commitments to total 
 population (2.8 to 100,000) has very little signifi- 
 cance, as the great majority of children imder 10 
 are too young to be capable of committing offenses 
 which come within the cognizance of the courts. 
 Since the 568 children committed when under 10 
 years of age could not have been much below that 
 age, the only significant comparison would be one by 
 single years of age, the figures for which are not 
 available. 
 
 The 710 commitments of children who were 10 
 years old represent a ratio of 38 to each 100,000 
 children of that age. The ratio advances rapidly 
 with each successive year of age, reaching 701.2 per 
 100,000 at the age of 19. The reduction of the ratio 
 to 663.3 in the next year of age not improbably re- 
 sults from errors in the stated age of the prisoners 
 committed.* The ratio reaches its maximum in the 
 group "21 to 24 years," for which it was 891.7 per 
 100,000, and in the two following groups, covering the 
 ages from 25 to 44, inclusive, it shows only a slight 
 decline. After the age of 44, however, it falls off 
 markedly, the number of commitments per 100,000 
 population being 671.8 in the age group "45 to 54," 
 443.4 in the group "55 to 64," and 195.4 in the group 
 65 years of age or over. 
 
 ^ The reader not familiar with age statistics may wonder why 
 there is any more probability of error at this point in the age scale 
 than elsewhere. One reason is that many persons, and especially 
 males who are in their twenty-first year, either through ignorance or 
 for other reasons give their age as 21 instead of 20. The number thus 
 overstating their age may very well be proportionately larger 
 among prisoners than in the general population. It is also very 
 probable that prisoners in this period of life may often claim to be 
 younger than they really are with the hope or receiving a more 
 favorable sentence from the courts. The main reason, howeveri 
 for assuming error of some sort in the age returns is the improbability 
 that the ratio of commitments is actually smaller at the age of 20 
 than it is either at the age of 19 or at the ages from 21 to 24, inclusive. 
 
 (69) 
 
70 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. 
 
 Generalizing from the figures for the entire United 
 States, it may be said that the frequency of lawbreak- 
 ing increases rapidly in the period of youth up to the 
 age of about 21, shows little change for the next 25 
 years, and falls ofE with the approach of old age. The 
 figures for the several geographic divisions, however^ 
 presented in Table 47, do not bear out this generali- 
 zation in all particulars, although in every division 
 the ratio increases rapidly in youth and dechnes in' 
 old age. In New England, for instance, the ratio, 
 instead of being practically stationary between the 
 ages of 21 and 44, continues to increase very mate- 
 rially in each successive age group up to the group 
 
 "35 to 44 years." In each of the three southern 
 divisions, on the other hand, the ratio reaches its 
 maximum in the age group "21 to 24" and decreases 
 materially in each older group. Tfiis is also true of 
 the Pacific division. In the other divisions the ratio 
 within the groups comprising persons 21 to 44 years 
 of age shows no marked tendency towards either an 
 increase or decrease, but is more nearly stationary, 
 as in the case of the United States as a whole. It 
 may be noted, however, that an exceptional condition 
 prevails in the Middle Atlantic division, where the 
 ratio for the age group "25 to 34" is for some reason 
 considerably smaller than it is for either the next 
 younger or the next older age group. 
 
 Table 47 
 
 All ages.. 
 
 Under 10 years . . . 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 15tol7years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 64 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 Age not reported. 
 
 All ages.. 
 
 Under 10 years... 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 15tol7years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over. . . 
 Age not reported. . 
 
 PEIS0NEE3 AND JUVENILE DEtlNQUENTS COMMITTED TN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 per 100,000 
 population 
 
 United States.i 
 
 493,934 
 
 568 
 
 9,061 
 
 15,793 
 
 35,697 
 
 64,221 
 
 129,974 
 
 99,023 
 
 56,230 
 
 22,408 
 
 7,718 
 
 53,241 
 
 537.0 
 
 2.8 
 99.5 
 294.0 
 643.6 
 891.7 
 857.8 
 849.4 
 671.8 
 443.4 
 195.4 
 
 South Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 66,886 
 
 1,259 
 
 3,038 
 
 6,521 
 
 10,921 
 
 17,423 
 
 10,141 
 
 4,314 
 
 1,621 
 
 533 
 
 11,047 
 
 548.5 
 
 ~Z1 
 90.2 
 390.2 
 858.5 
 1,155.'S 
 959.2 
 764.9 
 462.5 
 271.2 
 121.2 
 
 Number. 
 
 Batio 
 per 100,000 
 population 
 of same age. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 51,968 
 
 94 
 
 967 
 
 874 
 
 2,156 
 
 4,556 
 
 12,873 
 
 15,235 
 
 9,785 
 
 3,885 
 
 1,088 
 
 455 
 
 7.7 
 
 172.8 
 
 256.6 
 
 686.3 
 
 929.2 
 
 1,169.4 
 
 1,608.9 
 
 1,419.0 
 
 895.0 
 
 283.3 
 
 East South Central 
 division. 
 
 36,728 
 
 "39 
 
 585 
 
 1,702 
 
 4,112 
 
 6,157 
 
 8,841 
 
 3,820 
 
 1,587 
 
 557 
 
 176 
 
 9,152 
 
 436.7 
 
 "T7 
 60.4 
 307.9 
 785.8 
 967.2 
 712.3 
 427.7 
 247.8 
 138.3 
 69.2 
 
 Number. 
 
 Batio 
 per 100,000 
 population 
 of same age. 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 115,049 
 
 184 
 
 2,937 
 
 4,128 
 
 8,693 
 
 14,775 
 
 30,384 
 
 26,615 
 
 17,012 
 
 6,886 
 
 2,480 
 
 1,056 
 
 4.8 
 170.2 
 394.7 
 750.0 
 953.4 
 889.2 
 982.3 
 903.0 
 630.0 
 291.4 
 
 West South Central 
 division. 
 
 27,070 
 
 21 
 
 387 
 
 1,093 
 
 2,423 
 
 3,854 
 
 6,513 
 
 3,076 
 
 1,179 
 
 407 
 
 117 
 
 8,000 
 
 308.2 
 
 "o? 
 
 38.1 
 191.4 
 434.8 
 563.3 
 484.8 
 327.3 
 185.7 
 106.6 
 
 47.5 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ratio 
 per 100,000 
 population 
 of same age. 
 
 East North Central 
 division. 
 
 85,401 
 
 79 
 
 1,644 
 
 2,547 
 
 5,755 
 
 10,991 
 
 24,283 
 
 19,521 
 
 11,273 
 
 4,722 
 
 2,008 
 
 2,598 
 
 467.9 
 
 2.1 
 96.3 
 244. S 
 531.0 
 782.2 
 803.2 
 808.0 
 619.8 
 422.6 
 216.0 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 22,789 
 
 ~^ 
 
 266 
 
 436 
 
 1,248 
 
 2,473 
 
 6,207 
 
 4,208 
 
 1,879 
 
 676 
 
 184 
 
 6,190 
 
 865.3 
 
 ~i^ 
 
 111.0 
 
 316.0 
 
 839.4 
 
 1,128.2 
 
 1,258.4 
 
 1,169.7 
 
 774.7 
 
 538.7 
 
 234.3 
 
 Number. 
 
 Batio 
 per 100,000 
 population 
 ofsameage. 
 
 West North Central 
 division. 
 
 52,590 
 
 50 
 
 803 
 
 1,488 
 
 3,148 
 
 6,144 
 
 14,119 
 
 9,963 
 
 5,511 
 
 2,189 
 
 600 
 
 8,675 
 
 451.9 
 
 2.0 
 68.6 
 212.4 
 433.2 
 667.4 
 752.6 
 698.1 
 514.6 
 338.2 
 112.7 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 34,466 
 
 lo 
 
 213 
 470 
 1,666 
 4,162 
 9,015 
 6,241 
 3,586 
 1,420 
 515 
 7,169 
 
 822.1 
 
 T4 
 
 66.0 
 
 229.6 
 
 713.6 
 
 1,206.4 
 
 1,080.8 
 
 975.2 
 
 786.5 
 
 558.1 
 
 271.1 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 CLASS OF INSTITUTIOlSr. 
 
 Table 48 gives the classification by age of the 
 prisoners committed to each class of institutions and 
 of the juvenile dehnquents committed to reforma- 
 tories for juveniles. 
 
 Of the prisoners committed to state prisons, 72.3 
 per cent were under 35 years of age, as compared with 
 49.4 per cent of those committed to county jails and 
 47.3 per cent of those committed to municipal jails. 
 The percentages under 25 years of age for these three 
 classes were, respectively, 37.7, 22.3, and 20.9, and the 
 percentages under 21 were 16.2, 9.4, and 8.2. Thus 
 the prisoners committed to state prisons and peni- 
 tentiaries are as a class considerably younger than 
 those committed to county or municipal jails. This 
 difference in age is largely explained by the difference 
 in the class of offenses which they represent. In a 
 very large proportion of the county and municipal 
 
 jail commitments the offense is dnmkenness, and as 
 will be shown by statistics presented later, the pris- 
 oners committed for this offense are older as a class 
 than the prisoners convicted of more serious offenses. 
 It may be noted that the percentage 45 years of age 
 or over was considerably greater among the prisoners 
 committed to county jails (20.8) than among those 
 committed to municipal jails (15.1), but this appar- 
 ent difference is partly due to the fact that the propor- 
 tion whose age was not reported was much largejr 
 for the latter (18.6 per cent) than for the former 
 (7.3 per cent). If the percentages were based ou the 
 total number of prisoners whose ages were reported, 
 the percentage 45 or over would become 22.4 (instead 
 of 20.9) in the case of the county jail commitments, 
 and 18.6 (instead of 15.1) in the case of municipal jail 
 commitments. It is probable that this difference 
 is mainly caused by the difference in age composition 
 
AGE. 
 
 71 
 
 between the country and city population. The 
 prison and jail inmates are recruited mostly from 
 the adult male population of the community; and of 
 the total male population 15 years of age or over, 
 30.2 per cent were 45 years of age or over in rural 
 communities, as compared with 26.2 per cent in urban 
 communities. While it is true that many of the 
 county jails are located in large cities in which there 
 are no municipal jails and that on the other hand 
 many municipal jails are located in small places 
 classed in the census as rural, nevertheless the popula- 
 tion represented by the municipal jails is mainly 
 urban and that represented by the county jails is 
 largely rural. 
 
 Table 48 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED 
 . IN 1910. 
 
 All ages.. 
 
 Under 18 years 
 
 IS 10 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years..... 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 Age not reported. . 
 
 All ages.. 
 
 Under 18 years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 85 years or over... 
 Age not reported.. 
 
 All ages.. 
 
 Under 18 years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 Age not reported. . 
 
 Total. 
 
 Tostate 
 
 prisons 
 
 and 
 
 peni- 
 
 fenti- 
 
 arles.J 
 
 To re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 lor 
 adults 
 or for 
 adults 
 andiu- 
 veniles. 
 
 To re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 lor ju- 
 veniles. 
 
 To 
 county 
 jails 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 To 
 muni- 
 cipal 
 jails 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 493,934 
 
 25, 
 35, 
 
 84, 
 129, 
 99, 
 56, 
 
 1; 
 
 53, 
 
 21,968 
 
 911 
 
 2,637 
 
 4,735 
 
 7,597 
 
 3,531 
 
 1,568 
 
 512 
 
 180 
 
 297 
 
 5,764 
 
 1,141 
 
 1,976 
 
 1,541 
 
 898 
 
 113 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 42 
 
 14,147 
 
 13,506 
 
 578 
 
 275,658 
 
 6,325 
 19,605 
 35,507 
 74,826 
 62,024 
 37, 142 
 15,048 
 
 5,162 
 20,029 
 
 176,397 
 
 3,539 
 10,901 
 22,429 
 46,653 
 33,355 
 17,489 
 6,833 
 2,379 
 32,819 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY AGE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 5.1 
 
 7.2 
 13.0 
 26.3 
 20.0 
 11.4 
 4.5 
 1.6 
 10.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.1 
 
 12.0 
 
 21.6 
 
 34.6 
 
 16.1 
 
 7.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 19.8 
 34.3 
 26.7 
 15.6 
 2.0 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.5 
 4.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.3 
 7.1 
 12.9 
 27.1 
 22.5 
 13.5 
 5.5 
 1.9 
 7.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 6.2 
 
 12.7 
 
 26.4 
 
 18.9 
 
 9.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 18.6 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.6 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 5.8 
 3.6 
 2.8 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 0.6 
 
 4.5 
 5.5 
 2.4 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2.9 
 
 53.1 
 1.6 
 
 O.U 
 
 65.8 
 
 24.9 
 54.9 
 55.3 
 57.6 
 62.6 
 66.1 
 67.2 
 66.8 
 37.6 
 
 35.7 
 
 13.9 
 30.6 
 34.9 
 35.9 
 33.7 
 31.1 
 30.5 
 30.8 
 61.6 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown sepa- 
 rately in this table, 
 
 ! Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 Of course, practically all the offenders committed to 
 reformatories exclusively for juveniles were under 21 
 years of age, and it is noticeable that a majority 
 (54.1 percent) of those committed to reformatories for 
 adults or for adults and juveniles were also under 21. 
 
 Of the total munber of offenders under 18 years of 
 age committed to all penal or reformatory institutions, 
 53.1 per cent, or a little more than one-half, were com- 
 mitted to juvenile reformatories, 4.5 per cent to other 
 
 reformatories, 24.9 per cent to county jails, 13.9 per 
 cent to municipal jails, and 3.6 per cent to state 
 prisons. The absolute number of offenders under 
 18 years of age committed to prisons or jails in the 
 year 1910 was 10,775; the number committed to 
 reformatories was 14,647. 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Table 49 indicates by percentages the age distribu- 
 tion of the prisoners and juvenile delinquents com- 
 mitted for each specified offense, the list of offenses 
 including all those for which there were more than 900 
 commitments. 
 
 Table 49 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Adultery. 
 
 Assault 
 
 B urglary 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 Contempt 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Homicide, grave 
 
 Homicide, lesser 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Injuries to common carriers. 
 Keeping house of ill fame . . . 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Rape 
 
 Robbery 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Truancy 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 All others 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910, EXCLUSIVE OF THOSE WHOSE AGE WAS NOT 
 REPORTED. 
 
 Total. 
 
 440,693 
 
 1,066 
 20,623 
 8,673 
 
 5,r~ 
 
 2,063 
 
 85,527 
 
 148,300 
 
 923 
 
 2,091 
 
 3,017 
 
 8,225 
 
 5,471 
 
 942 
 
 1,887 
 
 3,068 
 
 1,140 
 
 971 
 
 39,569 
 
 1, 
 
 2,727 
 1,777 
 1,122 
 2,812 
 
 1, 
 1,677 
 7,263 
 1,555 
 
 46,112 
 4,724 
 6,396 
 
 22,717 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Un 
 
 derl8 
 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 5.8 
 
 2.1 
 
 3.5 
 
 18.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 95.1 
 3.5 
 0.3 
 4.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 14.3 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 5.0 
 
 95.4 
 11.8 
 1.0 
 16.2 
 12.4 
 
 0.3 
 3.6 
 
 6.4 
 4.7 
 
 9.5 
 
 8.1 
 
 8.6 
 
 99.8 
 
 3.8 
 4.3 
 0.7 
 9.5 
 
 18 to 
 
 24 
 years 
 
 of 
 age, 
 
 22.7 
 
 27.8 
 31.6 
 42.6 
 39.8 
 19.1 
 
 4. 
 26.5 
 
 9.8 
 25.6 
 36.9 
 
 30.5 
 44.9 
 40.9 
 31.2 
 32.0 
 
 4.5 
 44.3 
 18.4 
 34.8 
 31.3 
 
 13.9 
 22.9 
 29.4 
 40.7 
 
 32.0 
 
 45.8 
 
 44.8 
 
 0.2 
 
 23.4 
 27.8 
 17.4 
 27.5 
 
 25 to 
 
 34 
 years 
 
 of 
 age. 
 
 36.2 
 24.3 
 36.0 
 30.7 
 
 0.1 
 31.6 
 28.1 
 36.7 
 32.7 
 
 31.4 
 28.6 
 36.8 
 36.4 
 35.5 
 
 0) 
 
 25.5 
 
 37.9 
 
 27.5 
 
 27.2 
 
 36.0 
 32.4 
 31.4 
 36.0 
 
 26.4 
 33.5 
 28.4 
 
 29.1 
 30.8 
 34.8 
 31.0 
 
 35 to 
 
 44 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 2.5 
 
 23.2 
 17.9 
 10.1 
 14.6 
 26.7 
 
 (1) 
 
 21.8 
 
 30.8 
 
 21.5 
 
 14.8 
 
 15.4 
 12.4 
 13.1 
 18.9 
 16.4 
 
 13.2 
 
 26.7 
 13.7 
 17.7 
 
 32.5 
 22.1 
 20.3 
 14.8 
 
 16.8 
 10.3 
 11.7 
 
 21.2 
 20.8 
 26.4 
 18.6 
 
 45 to 
 
 54 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 12.8 
 
 5.1 
 7.7 
 3.8 
 4. 
 16.7 
 
 11.1 
 
 20.0 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.4 
 
 6.3 
 5.3 
 3.4 
 7.1 
 7.3 
 
 'I 
 
 U.l 
 6.0 
 7.3 
 
 13.9 
 12.3 
 8.4 
 3.4 
 
 8.3 
 2.0 
 4.7 
 
 13.2 
 10.6 
 14.1 
 9.0 
 
 55 to 
 
 64 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 5.1 
 
 1.9 
 2.4 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 4.1 
 
 4.1 
 8.2 
 2.6 
 1. 
 
 1.8 
 2.0 
 0.9 
 2.7 
 3.1 
 
 1.4 
 4.0 
 2.1 
 3.0 
 
 3.3 
 5.5 
 4.0 
 0.4 
 
 5.1 
 0.4 
 1.5 
 
 6.7 
 4.4 
 5.4 
 3.2 
 
 65 
 years 
 of age 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 L8 
 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 L3 
 
 1.5 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 0.8 
 
 O.S 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 
 1.9 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 2.7 
 1.5 
 2.2 
 1.2 
 
 > Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 Of the total number of prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents committed in 1910 (excluding those whose age 
 was not reported), 5.8 per cent were under 18 years 
 of age and 28.4 per cent, or more than one-fourth, 
 were under 25 years of age. Naturally those under 
 18 included practically all the prisoners or juvenile 
 delinquents who were committed for truancy, delin- 
 quency, and incorrigibihty. Leaving these distinctly 
 juvenile offenses out of consideration, the percentage 
 of youthful offenders was highest among the prisoners 
 committed for burglary ; of the burglars committed in 
 1910, 18 per cent were under 18 years of age and 60.5 
 per cent were under 25 years of age. The offense next 
 in importance among those distinguished in the above 
 
72 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 table as regards the proportion of youthful offenders 
 committed is that of larceny, 15.2 per cent of the per- 
 sons committed for that offense being under 18 years 
 of age and 50 per cent being under 25 years. The per- 
 centage under 25, however, was not as high for larceny 
 as for robbery, fraud, injuries to common carriers, 
 and trespassing, because the commitments for each of 
 these four offenses comprised an exceptionally high 
 percentage between 18 and 25 years of age. 
 
 The proportion of offenders committed who were be- 
 tween the ages of 25 and 35 was exceptionally high in 
 the case of adultery, assault, embezzlement, gambling, 
 homicide, keepiug a house of ill fame, nonsupport, and 
 prostitution, the percentage for these offenses ranging 
 from 35.5 for lesser homicide to 39.9 for adultery, 
 while for all offenses combined it was only 29.5. 
 
 Broadly speaking, the oldest class of offenders con- 
 sists of those committed for drunkenness, the pro- 
 portion 45 years of age or over among those committed 
 for that offense being 31 per cent. The percentage 
 45 or over was relatively high also among those com- 
 mitted for vagrancy (22.6), contempt (22.1), violation 
 of liquor laws (21.7), obscenity (19.1), and non- 
 support (17. 3), whUe for the other classes of offenses 
 distinguished in Table 49 it ranged from 2.4 in the 
 case of robbery to 16.7 in the case of disorderly con- 
 duct. 
 
 In Table 49 the commitments in each of the princi- 
 pal offense classes were distributed on a percentage 
 basis by age ; in Table 50, which follows, the commit- 
 ments in each age group are distributed on a percent- 
 
 age basis by offense. Of course, the two distributions 
 reveal to a certain extent the same facts but from 
 different points of view. 
 
 Of the 25,422 youthful offenders committed under 
 18 years of age, 7,502, or 29 per cent, were convicted of 
 distinctly juvenile offenses, 2,927 being committed for 
 incorrigibihty, 1,952 for delinquency, 1,552 for truancy, 
 809 for dependency, and 262 for two or more juvenile 
 offenses or for certain other juvenile offenses which 
 are not shown separately in Table 50, but are in- 
 cluded under "All others" in General Table 44, page 
 400; 23.7 per cent were convicted of larceny; 11.7 per 
 cent of disorderly conduct; 6.7 per cent of vagrancy; 
 and 6.1 per cent of burglary. 
 
 In the case of the older age groups the most striking 
 change is the increase shown by each successive 
 group in the percentage of commitments for drunken- 
 ness. This percentage increases from 1.5 in the group 
 under 18 years of age to 14.6 in the group " 18 to 24," 
 32 in the group "25 to 34," 46.2 in the group "35 to 
 44," and 52.9 in the group "45 to 54." Thereafter 
 there is not much further increase, the percentage 
 remaining nearly stationary. Of course, the great 
 increase in the relative importance of this class of 
 commitments in the older age periods involves a 
 corresponding decrease in the relative importance 
 of the commitments for all other offenses taken col- 
 lectively; and in fact the only other offense dis- 
 tiaguished in the above table for which the percent- 
 age shows an increase in the later years of hfe is 
 vagrancy. 
 
 Table 60 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 18 
 years of age. 
 
 18 to 24 
 years of age. 
 
 25 to 34 
 
 years of age. 
 
 35 to 44 
 years of age. 
 
 45 to 54 
 years of age. 
 
 55 to 64 
 years of age. 
 
 65 years 
 
 of age or 
 
 over. 
 
 Age not 
 reported. 
 
 All offenses . 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Assault 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons. 
 Contempt 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Disorderly conduct. 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Homicide, grave - 
 Homicide, lesser. 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Injuries to common carriers. 
 Keeping house of ill fame . . . 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Malicious miscbief 
 
 Nonsupport. . 
 Obscenity. . . 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Prostitution. 
 
 Bape 
 
 Kobbery 
 
 Trespassing. 
 Truancy 
 
 Vagrancy. 
 
 Violating dty ordinances. 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 All others 
 
 493,934 
 
 1,213 
 
 22,670 
 
 8,922 
 
 6,483 
 
 959 
 
 2,063 
 
 91,928 
 
 170,977 
 
 976 
 
 2,156 
 
 3,208 
 8,936 
 6,905 
 967 
 1,935 
 
 3,080 
 1,145 
 1,097 
 42,716 
 1,710 
 
 2,795 
 2,050 
 1,387 
 3,242 
 
 1,480 
 1,728 
 8,435 
 1,558 
 
 50,302 
 6,108 
 7,713 
 
 28,090 
 
 25,422 
 
 22 
 
 715 
 
 1,560 
 
 191 
 
 11 
 
 1,952 
 2,985 
 
 377 
 40 
 
 141 
 
 431 
 509 
 256 
 28 
 94 
 
 2,927 
 135 
 10 
 
 6,028 
 200 
 
 64 
 61 
 132 
 
 136 
 
 135 
 
 625 
 
 1,552 
 
 1,703 
 
 201 
 
 43 
 
 2,150 
 
 99,918 
 
 6,522 
 
 3,690 
 
 2,135 
 
 162 
 
 22,623 
 
 14,602 
 
 236 
 
 760 
 
 921 
 
 3,696 
 
 2,240 
 
 294 
 
 603 
 
 139 
 505 
 179 
 13,763 
 503 
 
 379 
 
 407 
 
 330 
 
 1,144 
 
 460 
 
 768 
 
 3,252 
 
 3 
 
 10,535 
 1,313 
 1,113 
 6,257 
 
 129,974 
 
 425 
 7,463 
 2,108 
 1,935 
 
 261 
 
 2 
 
 27,064 
 
 41,619 
 
 339 
 
 683 
 
 947 
 
 2,351 
 
 2,013 
 
 843 
 
 670 
 
 1 
 
 291 
 
 368 
 
 10,891 
 
 438 
 
 982 
 
 675 
 
 352 
 
 1,013 
 
 562 
 2,060 
 
 99,023 
 
 13,108 
 1,454 
 2,229 
 7,047 
 
 247 
 3,683 
 880 
 782 
 227 
 
 1 
 
 18,603 
 
 45,748 
 
 198 
 
 466 
 
 1,016 
 
 714 
 
 178 
 
 150 
 
 259 
 
 6,419 
 
 285 
 
 228 
 415 
 
 242 
 172 
 853 
 
 56,230 
 
 54 
 
 .,593 
 
 333 
 
 249 
 
 142 
 
 9,549 
 
 981 
 
 1,625 
 
 4,207 
 
 9,535 
 29,722 
 
 78 
 155 
 
 189 
 440 
 184 
 67 
 137 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 108 
 
 2,392 
 
 118 
 
 378 
 
 218 
 
 94 
 
 97 
 
 119 
 
 33 
 
 342 
 
 22,408 
 
 5,967 
 498 
 899 
 
 2,045 
 
 20 
 503 
 80 
 59 
 35 
 
 3,473 
 
 12,145 
 
 24 
 
 39 
 
 54 
 163 
 51 
 25 
 59 
 
 16 
 
 39 
 
 834 
 
 49 
 
 97 
 45 
 11 
 
 73 
 
 6 
 
 109 
 
 3,025 
 207 
 
 ' 349 
 733 
 
 7,718 
 
 144 
 22 
 18 
 11 
 
 1,244 
 
 4,087 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 242 
 16 
 
 ( 
 
 1,225 
 
 70 
 
 142 
 
 278 
 
 53,241 
 
 147 
 2,047 
 
 249 
 1,114 
 
 110 
 
 10 
 
 6,401 
 
 22,677 
 
 63 
 
 65 
 
 191 
 711 
 1,434 
 25 
 48 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 126 
 
 3,147 
 
 101 
 
 265 
 430 
 
 42 
 
 51 
 
 1,172 
 
 . 3 
 
 5,190 
 
 384 
 
 1,317 
 
 6,373 
 
AGE. 
 
 73 
 
 Table 50— Continued. ' 
 
 
 PKIS0NEH3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 18 
 years of age. 
 
 18 to 24 
 years of age. 
 
 25 to 34 
 years of age. 
 
 [35 to 44 
 years of age. 
 
 45 to 54 
 years of age. 
 
 55 to 64! 
 years of age. 
 
 65 years 
 
 of age or 
 
 over. 
 
 Age not 
 reported. 
 
 
 FEB CENT DISTEmuTION. 
 
 All ofEenses 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 Adidtery 
 
 0.2 
 4.6 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 18.6 
 34.6 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 1.8 
 1.4 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 8.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 0.3 
 
 10.2 
 1.0 
 1.6 
 5.7 
 
 0.1 
 2.8 
 6.1 
 0.8 
 0) 
 
 7.7 
 11.7 
 1.5 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 
 1.7 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 11.5 
 0.5 
 
 «23.7 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 2.5 
 6.1 
 
 6.7 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 8.5 
 
 0.3 
 6.5 
 3.7 
 2.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 22.6 
 14.6 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.9 
 3.7 
 2.2 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 13.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 3.3 
 P) 
 
 10.5 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 6.3 
 
 0.3 
 5.7 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.2 
 
 ^\.8 
 
 32.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.7 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 
 «0.2 
 0.3 
 8.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 1.6 
 
 0.2 
 3.7 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 %.s 
 
 46.2 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.S 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 oT 
 
 2.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 2.2 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 «1.9 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 3.8 
 
 Burglary.... 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 Contempt .*. , . . . 
 
 0.2 
 
 "Delinanenp'ff 
 
 P) 
 
 
 17.0 
 
 £2.9 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 «o.i 
 
 0.2 
 4.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 
 15.6 
 54.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 16.1 
 53.0 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 12.0 
 
 "Pm^lfAnTiflss 
 
 42.6 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 0.1 
 
 ForeerV- 
 
 0.1 
 
 Fomicalion 
 
 0.4 
 
 Fraud 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 P) 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 5.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 3.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 P) 
 
 0.3 
 
 «0.5 
 
 
 P 
 
 
 0.1 
 3.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 0.S 
 
 
 0.4 
 «0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 P) 
 
 
 10.1 
 1.1 
 1.7 
 6.4 
 
 9.6 
 1.0 
 1.6 
 4.2 
 
 10.6 
 0.9 
 1.6 
 3.6 
 
 13.5 
 0.9 
 1.6 
 3.3 
 
 16.9 
 0.9 
 1.8 
 3.6 
 
 9.7 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 Violatine liauor laws ' 
 
 2.5 
 
 All others 
 
 10.1 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 In each of the four age groups between 18 and 55 
 about 10 per cent of the total number of commitments 
 were for vagrancy; but in the age group "55 to 64" 
 the percentage was 13.5 and in the oldest group, "65 
 or over," it was 15.9. Of the total number of commit- 
 ments of persons 55 years of age or over to prisons, 
 jails, or reformatories in 1910, about 68 per cent were 
 for drunkenness or vagrancy; but of the total number 
 of commitments of persons from 18 to 24 years of 
 age, only 25.2 per cent were for these offenses. This 
 difference may mean that as each generation grows 
 older the prevalence of drvmkeimess and vagrancy 
 among its members increases, while the commission 
 of other offenses decreases; or it may be that both 
 increase or that both decrease, the change in the 
 proportion resulting from the fact that they do 
 not iQcrease or decrease to the same extent. Some 
 further light upon the situation may be obtained 
 
 by comparing the number of commitments for each 
 class of offenses in each age group with the total 
 population of the same age, the ratio of commitments 
 to the total population furnishing an index of the 
 frequency of the occurrence of the various offenses 
 La so far as they result in prison or jail commitments. 
 Comparisons of this kind may be made upon the basis 
 of the figures presented ia the followiag table, which 
 shows for each of the principal offenses the number 
 of commitments in each age group per 100,000 popula- 
 tion of the same age. In this table the data are pre- 
 sented by suigle years of age from the age of 15 up to 
 and including that of 20, because it is beUeved that in 
 this period of life, covering the transition from child- 
 hood to manhood, the changes in the ratios are of 
 special interest. Beyond the age of 20 the data 
 were not tabulated by single years, but only by age 
 groups. 
 
74 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 51 
 
 PBiaONERS AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 AUages.i 
 
 Under 
 15 years 
 of age. 
 
 15 
 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 16 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 18 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 19 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 20 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 21 to 24 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 25 to 34 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 dage. 
 
 45 to 54 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 55 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 65yean 
 of age 
 or over. 
 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 All offenses 
 
 493,934 
 
 9,629 
 
 3,778 
 
 4,914 
 
 7,101 
 
 11,033 
 
 12,362 
 
 12,302 
 
 64,221 
 
 129,974 
 
 99,023 
 
 56,230 
 
 22,408 
 
 7,718 
 
 Adultery 
 
 1,213 
 
 22,670 
 
 8,922 
 
 6,483 
 
 959 
 
 2,063 
 
 91,928 
 
 170,977 
 
 976 
 
 2,156 
 
 3,208 
 8,936 
 6,905 
 967 
 1,935 
 
 3,080 
 1,145 
 1,097 
 42,716 
 1,710 
 
 2,795 
 2,050 
 1,387 
 3,242 
 
 1,480 
 1,728 
 8,435 
 1,558 
 
 50,302 
 5,108 
 7,713 
 
 28,090 
 
 1 
 
 126 
 
 369 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 1,101 
 
 352 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 116 
 22 
 24 
 2 
 17 
 
 1,712 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 95 
 
 249 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 428 
 261 
 
 44 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 126 
 38 
 39 
 2 
 17 
 
 577 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 180 
 
 361 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 269 
 
 861 
 
 83 
 
 11 
 
 38 
 
 90 
 
 153 
 
 70 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 458 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 1,128 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 12 
 13 
 38 
 
 39 
 24 
 185 
 30 
 
 379 
 46 
 12 
 
 281 
 
 11 
 314 
 581 
 
 93 
 6 
 
 154 
 1,511 
 
 224 
 17 
 65 
 
 99 
 
 296 
 
 123 
 
 19 
 
 35 
 
 180 
 
 70 
 
 6 
 
 1,529 
 
 53 
 
 6 
 13 
 27 
 67 
 
 41 
 
 69 
 
 306 
 
 6 
 
 664 
 
 103 
 
 22 
 
 391 
 
 18 
 645 
 607 
 235 
 
 11 
 
 47 
 
 2,573 
 
 698 
 
 21 
 
 78 
 
 85 
 
 623 
 
 222 
 
 26 
 
 78 
 
 75 
 
 103 
 
 8 
 
 2,020 
 
 57 
 
 9 
 39 
 42 
 99 
 
 59 
 
 78 
 
 532 
 
 2 
 
 1,173 
 
 150 
 
 68 
 
 652 
 
 35 
 717 
 652 
 252 
 
 23 
 
 35 
 2,723 
 1,120 
 
 26 
 114 
 
 97 
 
 608 
 
 260 
 
 35 
 
 64 
 
 44 
 88 
 18 
 2,082 
 70 
 
 14 
 50 
 37 
 132 
 
 75 
 
 89 
 
 495 
 
 1 
 
 1,354 
 193 
 91 
 
 768 
 
 31 
 836 
 534 
 316 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 2,703 
 1,322 
 
 28 
 107 
 
 100 
 
 631 
 
 283 
 
 48 
 
 85 
 
 15 
 
 72 
 
 28 
 
 1,926 
 
 74 
 
 30 
 51 
 
 48 
 141 
 
 64 
 113 
 421 
 
 212 
 4,324 
 1,897 
 1,332 
 
 103 
 
 425 
 7,463 
 2.108 
 1,935 
 
 261 
 
 2 
 
 27,064 
 
 41,619 
 
 339 
 
 683 
 
 947 
 
 2,351 
 
 2,013 
 
 343 
 
 670 
 
 1 
 
 291 
 
 368 
 
 10,891 
 
 438 
 
 982 
 
 575 
 
 352 
 
 1,013 
 
 380 
 
 662 
 
 2,060 
 
 247 
 3,683 
 880 
 782 
 227 
 
 1 
 
 18,603 
 
 45,748 
 
 198 
 
 309 
 
 466 
 1,016 
 714 
 178 
 309 
 
 54 
 
 1,593 
 
 333 
 
 249 
 
 142 
 
 20 
 503 
 80 
 59 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 Assault 
 
 .144 
 
 Burglary 
 
 22 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons ... 
 
 18 
 
 Contempt 
 
 11 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 14,624 
 
 11,462 
 
 161 
 
 451 
 
 639 
 
 2,034 
 
 1,475 
 
 185 
 
 376 
 
 5 
 
 242 
 
 125 
 
 7,735 
 
 302 
 
 326 
 267 
 203 
 772 
 
 262 
 
 488 
 
 1,804 
 
 9,535 
 
 29,722 
 
 78 
 
 155 
 
 189 
 440 
 184 
 67 
 137 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 108 
 
 2,392 
 
 118 
 
 378 
 
 218 
 
 94 
 
 97 
 
 119 
 
 33 
 
 342 
 
 3,473 
 
 12,145 
 
 24 
 
 39 
 
 5i 
 163 
 61 
 25 
 69 
 
 1,244 
 
 Dnmkenness 
 
 4,087 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 
 Forgery 
 
 14 
 
 Fornication 
 
 9 
 
 Fraud 
 
 50 
 
 Gambling 
 
 13 
 
 Homicide, grave 
 
 7 
 
 Homicide, lesser 
 
 15 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 
 Injuries to common carriers. . . 
 
 150 
 
 259 
 
 5,419 
 
 285 
 
 885 
 392 
 228 
 415 
 
 242 
 172 
 853 
 
 16 
 39 
 834 
 49 
 
 89 
 97 
 45 
 11 
 
 73 
 
 6 
 
 109 
 
 
 Keeping house of ill lame 
 
 8 
 
 Ijarceny 
 
 2,406 
 94 
 
 965 
 27 
 
 242 
 
 ■Malicioirs inischief 
 
 18 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 6 
 
 
 27 
 14 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 63 
 
 1,382 
 
 450 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 1,163 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 31 
 17 
 71 
 134 
 
 210 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 315 
 
 24 
 
 Profanity 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 Robbery 
 
 1 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 22 
 
 Trusincy 
 
 
 "Vagrancy 
 
 1,225 
 169 
 138 
 822 
 
 6,783 
 801 
 816 
 
 4,015 
 
 13,108 
 1,454 
 2,229 
 7,047 
 
 9,549 
 .981 
 1,625 
 4,207 
 
 5,967 
 498 
 899 
 
 2,045 
 
 3,025 
 207 
 345 
 733 
 
 1,225 
 . 70 
 
 Vi^ating city ordinances 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 142 
 
 All others 
 
 278 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 KATIC 
 
 PEE 100,000 POPULATION OF SAME 
 
 AGE. 
 
 
 
 
 
 All offenses -w 
 
 537.0 
 
 32.6 
 
 219.5 
 
 263.5 
 
 397.5 
 
 572.1 
 
 701.2 
 
 663.3 
 
 891.7 
 
 857.8 
 
 849.4 
 
 671.8 
 
 443.4 
 
 195.4 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 24.6 
 9.7 
 7.0 
 1.0 
 
 2 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 185.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 3.5 
 9.7 
 7.5 
 1.1 
 2.1 
 
 3.3 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 46.4 
 1.9 
 
 3.0 
 2.2 
 1.5 
 3.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.9 
 9.2 
 1.7 
 
 54.7 
 6.6 
 8.4 
 
 30.5 
 
 1.3 
 0.1 
 (») 
 
 3.7 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 (.') 
 0.1 
 
 5.8 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 5.5 
 14.5 
 1.5 
 0.1 
 
 24.9 
 15.2 
 2.6 
 0.4 
 1.2 
 
 7.3 
 2.2 
 2.3 
 0.1 
 1.0 
 
 33.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 9.7 
 19.4 
 2.8 
 0.1 
 
 14.4 
 46.2 
 4.5 
 0.6 
 2.0 
 
 4.8 
 8.2 
 3.8 
 0.3 
 1.3 
 
 24.6 
 1.6 
 0.2 
 
 60.5 
 1.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 2.0 
 
 2.1 
 1.3 
 9.9 
 1.6 
 
 20.3 
 2.5 
 0.6 
 
 15.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 32.5 
 
 5.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 8.6 
 84.6 
 12.5 
 1.0 
 3.6 
 
 5.5 
 16.6 
 6.9 
 1.1 
 2.0 
 
 10.1 
 3.9 
 0.3 
 
 85.6 
 3.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 1.5 
 3.8 
 
 2.3 
 3.9 
 17.1 
 0.3 
 
 37.2 
 5.8 
 1.2 
 
 21.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 33.4 
 
 31.5 
 
 12.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 2.4 
 
 133.4 
 
 36=2 
 
 1.1 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.4 
 
 27.1 
 
 11.5 
 
 1.3 
 
 4.0 
 
 3.9 
 5.3 
 0.4 
 104.8 
 3.0 
 
 0.5 
 2.0 
 2.2 
 5.1 
 
 3.1 
 
 4.0 
 
 27.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 60.8 
 7.8 
 3.5 
 
 33.8 
 
 2.0 
 40.7 
 37.0 
 14.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 2.0 
 
 154.4 
 
 63.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 6.5 
 
 5.5 
 34.5 
 14.7 
 2.0 
 3.6 
 
 2.5 
 6.0 
 1.0 
 118.1 
 4.0 
 
 0.8 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 7.5 
 
 4.3 
 5.0 
 28.1 
 0.1 
 
 76.8 
 10.9 
 5.2 
 43.6 
 
 1.7 
 45.1 
 28.8 
 17.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.9 
 
 145.7 
 
 71.3 
 
 1.5 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.4 
 28.6 
 15.3 
 2.6 
 4.6 
 
 0.8 
 3.9 
 1.5 
 103.8 
 4.0 
 
 1.6 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 7.6 
 
 3.5 
 
 6.1 
 
 22.7 
 
 2.9 
 60.0 
 26.3 
 18.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 2.8 
 49.3 
 13.9 
 12.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 ^6 
 
 274.7 
 
 2.2 
 
 4.5 
 
 6.2 
 15.5 
 13.3 
 2.3 
 4.4 
 
 2.4 
 71.9 
 2.9 
 
 6.5 
 3.8 
 2.3 
 6.7 
 
 2.5 
 3.7 
 13.6 
 
 2.1 
 31.6 
 7.5 
 6.7 
 1.9 
 
 1^5^.. 
 
 392.4 
 1.7 
 2.7 
 
 4.0 
 8.7 
 6.1 
 1.5 
 2.7 
 
 0.6 
 19.0 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 1.7 
 
 0.4 
 10.0 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 
 1 
 
 Assault 
 
 3S 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 
 Carrying conceded weapons . . 
 
 Contempt 
 
 
 
 203.0 
 
 159.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 6.3 
 
 8.9 
 
 28.2 
 
 20.5 
 
 2.6 
 
 5.2 
 
 0.1 
 3.4 
 1.7 
 107.4 
 4.2 
 
 4.5 
 3.7 
 2.8 
 10.7 
 
 3.0 
 
 6.8 
 
 25.0 
 
 113.9 
 
 355.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 2.3 
 5.3 
 2.2 
 0.8 
 1.6 
 
 ^5 
 
 1.3 
 
 28.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 4.5 
 2.6 
 1.1 
 1.2 
 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 4.1 
 
 68.7 
 
 240.3 
 
 0.S 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.1 
 3.2 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 1.2 
 
 31.5 
 
 103,5 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 HnTTiioidP.^ re,<;,s*^r 
 
 Incorri^biUty 
 
 
 1.3 
 2.2 
 46.5 
 2.4 
 
 7.6 
 3.4 
 2.0 
 3.0 
 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 7.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 16.5 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.8 
 1.9 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 
 1.4 
 0.1 
 2.2 
 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 0.2 
 6.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 
 8.2 
 0.3 
 
 56. i 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 Obscenil;y 
 
 0.1 
 
 m 
 h 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 4.7 
 
 1.5 
 0.1 
 
 ^3^9 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 4.1 
 7.8 
 
 12.2 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 
 18.3 
 
 Profanity. . 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 
 Vf^flTicy. , . 
 
 66.1 
 9.1 
 7.4 
 
 44.3 
 
 94.2 
 11.1 
 U.3 
 65.7 
 
 86.5 
 9.6 
 14.7 
 46.5 
 
 81.9 
 
 8.4 
 
 13.9 
 
 36.1 
 
 n.3 
 
 5.9 
 10.7 
 24.4 
 
 S9.9 
 
 4.1 
 
 ,6.8 
 
 14.5 
 
 31.0 
 1.8 
 3.6 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 
 
 1 Includes those whose age was not reported. 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth ol 1 per cent. 
 
AGE. 
 
 75 
 
 For btirglary, forgery, fraud, larceny, rape, and tres- 
 passing, tiie ratio of commitments reaches its maximum 
 at the age of 19, that is to say, there are more commit- 
 ments for these offenses relatively in the population of 
 that age than in any younger or older age groups. For 
 most of the other offenses the maximum ratio of com- 
 naitments falls in the age group "21 to 24." The only 
 important exception other than juvenile offenses is 
 drunkenness, for which the ratio of commitments con- 
 tinues to increase imtil the maximum is reached in the 
 age group "35 to 44." In the next older age group, 
 "45 to 54," the decline in the ratio for drunkenness is 
 less marked than that in the ratio for all other offenses 
 combined, as shown in Table 52; but thereafter there 
 is not much difference in the rate of decline in the 
 ratio of commitments between drunkenness aud all 
 other offenses combined. 
 
 Table 52 
 
 All ages 
 
 Under 15 years... 
 
 15 to 17 years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 2S to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65yearsorOTer.. 
 Age not reported 
 
 PRISONERS AND JXTVENILE DELINQTJENTS COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 493,934 
 
 9,629 
 15,793 
 35,697 
 64,221 
 129,974 
 99,023 
 56,230 
 22,40S 
 7,718 
 53,241 
 
 For drunkenness. 
 
 Number. 
 
 170,977 
 
 26 
 351 
 
 3,140 
 11,462 
 41,619 
 45,748 
 29,722 
 12,145 
 
 4,087 
 22,677 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 34.6 
 
 0.3 
 2.2 
 8.8 
 17.8 
 32.0 
 46.2 
 52.9 
 54.2 
 53.0 
 42.6 
 
 Batio per 100,000 
 
 population of 
 
 same age. 
 
 For 
 drunk- 
 enness. 
 
 For all 
 other of- 
 fenses. 
 
 185.9 
 
 0.1 
 6.5 
 56.6 
 159.1 
 274.7 
 392.4 
 355.1 
 240.3 
 103.5 
 
 351.1 
 
 32.6 
 287.4 
 587.0 
 732.5 
 683.1 
 457.0 
 316.7 
 203.1 
 
 91.9 
 
 Generahzing, it might be said that these statistics 
 indicate that the tendency toward the commission of 
 most offenses diminishes steadily after the age of 25, 
 but that drunkenness is an offense which occurs with 
 increasing frequency until the age of 45 is passed and 
 for a time thereafter shows a slower rate of decrease 
 than other offenses. The precise significance of these 
 variations in the ratios for the successive age groups 
 is not, however, altogether obvious or certain. While 
 it is probable that they reflect the changes taking place 
 in the habits of each generation as it grows older, it is 
 possible that they may be affected by a permanent 
 difference in education, standards, habits, racial 
 composition, or other respects between the older 
 generation which is passing off the stage of life and 
 the yoimger generation which is coming up to take 
 its place. As regards the use of alcoholic drinks, it 
 is very probable that the present younger generation 
 is more temperate than the older generation ever was. 
 At the same time it is also probable as regards the indi- 
 vidual who is intemperate that drunkeimess becomes 
 more habitual and occurs with greater frequency as he 
 grows older. The decline in the ratio of commitments 
 
 for drunkenness after the period of middle life may 
 result from a high degree of mortality among inebriates 
 as compared with the rest of the population. 
 
 SENTENCE. 
 
 Attention has been called to the fact that more than 
 one-half (56.8 per cent) of the total number of prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 were sen- 
 tenced to pay a fine and were imprisoned for non- 
 payment. This class of prisoners is shown by age 
 groups in Table 53, including, however, the compara- 
 tively small number (1,501) of prisoners committed 
 for whom the natiu'e of sentence was not reported. 
 These are included simply because the tabulation of 
 the data by age in relation to sentence was not suffi- 
 ciently detailed to make it possible to eUminate them. 
 
 Table 53 
 
 All ages. . 
 
 Under 15 years... 
 
 15tol7years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 Age not reported - 
 
 PKISONEEa AND JITVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 493,934 
 
 9,629 
 15,793 
 35,697 
 64,221 
 129,974 
 99,023 
 56,230 
 22,408 
 7,718 
 53,241 
 
 Imprisoned for nonpay- 
 ment of fine.' 
 
 Number. 
 
 280,415 
 
 5,384 
 18,634 
 36,139 
 75,300 
 57,668 
 31,336 
 11,912 
 
 4,126 
 39,220 
 
 Per cent 
 of total. 
 
 56.8 
 
 7.2 
 34.1 
 52.2 
 56.3 
 57.9 
 58.2 
 65.7 
 53.2 
 53.5 
 73.7 
 
 ' Includes 1,501 prisoners and juvenile delinquents for whom the nature of sentence 
 was not reported. 
 
 Among the youthful offenders under 15 years of age 
 the percentage imprisoned for nonpayment of fine was 
 comparatively small (7.2), doubtless because a fine 
 is not often imposed for the class of offenses of which 
 they were guilty. The percentage was considerably 
 larger (34.1) in the succeeding age group, "15 to 17 
 years." In the older groups the percentage exceeded 
 52, reaching its maximum in the age group " 35 to 44," 
 where it was 58.2. The highest percentage of aU, how- 
 ever, was that for the group designated "Age not re- 
 ported" (73.7), a fact which indicates simply an ex- 
 ceptional degree of indifference or neghgence in ob- 
 taining and recording personal data for the nonpay- 
 ment prisoners. 
 
 In Table 54 the prisoners and juvenile dehnquents 
 sentenced to death or to imprisonment either with or 
 without fine are classified by age groups and term of 
 sentence. The proportion of short-term sentences 
 (less than one year) increases with the advance in age, 
 doubtless because, as indicated by Table 50, the com- 
 mitments for drunkenness and vagrancy — offenses 
 commonly punished by relatively short terms of im- 
 prisonment — ^form an increasing proportion of the 
 total number of commitments at the older ages. 
 
76 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 54 
 
 PRISONEES AND nrTENlU! DELINQI7ENT3 COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH OB IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 AQS. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment tor- 
 
 
 Life. 
 
 10 years 
 or over. 
 
 5to9 
 
 years. 
 
 2to4 
 years. 
 
 lyear. 
 
 Less than 
 lyear. 
 
 Minority: 
 
 Indetermi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 Period 
 
 not 
 
 reported. 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 
 
 AH ages 
 
 213,519 
 
 130 
 
 783 
 
 1,731 2,886 
 
 8,067 
 
 9,780 
 
 161,492 
 
 9,229 
 
 18,284 
 
 l,13r 
 
 Under 15 years 
 
 8,933 
 10,409 
 17,063 
 28,082 
 54,674 
 41,355 
 24,894 
 10,496 
 
 3,592 
 14,021 
 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 86 
 169 
 260 
 141 
 52 
 27 
 5 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 58 
 
 234 
 
 344 
 
 580 
 
 300 
 
 144 
 
 41 
 
 11 
 
 30 
 
 153 
 149 
 343 
 
 581 
 839 
 416 
 198 
 58 
 25 
 74 
 
 326 
 
 650 
 
 1,035 
 
 1,722 
 
 2,437 
 
 1,038 
 
 435 
 
 178 
 
 57 
 
 159 
 
 280 
 
 482 
 
 1,218 
 
 1,915 
 
 2,986 
 
 1,568 
 
 706 
 
 223 
 
 83 
 
 319 
 
 568 
 3,209 
 11,184 
 20,599 
 43,672 
 35,135 
 21,672 
 9,241 
 3,279 
 12,933 
 
 5,400 
 
 3,464 
 
 344 
 
 1,913 
 
 2,249 
 
 2,578 
 
 2,654 
 
 3,681 
 
 2,625 
 
 1,647 
 
 715 
 
 127 
 
 95 
 
 267 
 
 15 to 17 years 
 
 6 
 12 
 19 
 56 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 132: 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 59 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 ra- 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 
 ils 
 
 35 to 44 years . . . 
 
 
 76. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 3&. 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 
 13 
 
 65 years or over. 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 Age not reported 
 
 21 
 
 ^60' 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION BY SENTENCE. ' , ; 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 3.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 75.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 8.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 Under 15 years 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 2.0 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 3.6 
 6.2 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 4.5 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 3.1 
 4.6 
 7.1 
 6.8 
 5.5 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 6.4 
 30.8 
 65.5 
 73.4 
 79.9 
 85.0 
 87.1 
 88.0 
 91.3 
 92.2 
 
 60.5 
 33.3 
 2.0 
 
 21.4 
 21.6 
 15.1 
 9.5 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 6.6 
 6.8 
 3.5 
 0.7 
 
 3.0- 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 li 
 
 18to20years 
 
 21 to 24 years... 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 0.2- 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 65 years or over . 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 Age not reported 
 
 0.1 
 
 2. ft 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BT AGE. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 4.2 
 4.9 
 8.0 
 13.2 
 25.6 
 19.4 
 11.7 
 4.9 
 1.7 
 6.6 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 11.0 
 
 21.6 
 
 33.2 
 
 18.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.4 
 
 0.6 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.2 
 3.2 
 11.8 
 19.9 
 33.5 
 17.3 
 8.3 
 2.4 
 0.6 
 1.7 
 
 5.3 
 5.2 
 11.9 
 20.1 
 30.8 
 14.4 
 6.9 
 2.0 
 0.9 
 2.6 
 
 4.0 
 8.1 
 12.8 
 21.3 
 30.2 
 13.2 
 5.4 
 2.2 
 0.7 
 2.0 
 
 2.9 
 4.9 
 12.5 
 19.6 
 30.5 
 16.0 
 7.2 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 3.3 
 
 0.4 
 2.0 
 6.9 
 12.8 
 27.0 
 21.8 
 13.4 
 5.7 
 2.0 
 8.0 
 
 58.5 
 
 37.5 
 
 3.7 
 
 10.5 
 12.3 
 14.1 
 14.5 
 20.1 
 14.4 
 9.0 
 3.9 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 23.5 
 
 
 4.6 
 9.2 
 14.6 
 43.1 
 20.0 
 3.8 
 
 11.6 
 
 18 to 20 years.. 
 
 5.2 
 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 
 
 35 to 44 years.. 
 
 
 6 7 
 
 
 
 3 1 
 
 55to 64 years 
 
 
 1 I 
 
 
 1.5 
 3.1 
 
 
 3 
 
 Age not reported 
 
 0.2 
 
 31 7 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth o£ ) per cent. 
 
 The proportion of indeterminate sentences is largest, 
 over 20 per cent, in the two youngest age groups, and 
 diminishes thereafter up to the age group "25 to 
 34." After that the percentage remains nearly con- 
 stant, at a little orer 6, up to the age of 65. It declines 
 to 3.5 in the age group "65 or over." 
 
 The sentence to imprisonment during minority is 
 of course confined to the age groups below 21. Of 
 the juveniles under 15 years of age, 60.5 per cent 
 were sentenced for their minority. The percentage 
 in the next older age group, 15 to 17, is much lower, 
 being only 33.3. 
 
 As shown by Table 54, 43.1 per cent, or more than 
 two-fifths, of the prisoners sentenced to death were 
 from 25 to 34 years of age, this percentage beiag 
 much larger than the corresponding percentage for 
 any other sentence class. For the prisoners receiving 
 a sentence to imprisonment for life or for a definite 
 term of not less than 10 years the percentage between 
 25 and 34 was a little over 33. The percentage be- 
 tween 35 and 44 was larger for those sentenced to 
 death than for any other class except those sentenced 
 for less than one year. 
 
 Table 55, showing the per cent distribution by age 
 of the prisoners and juvenile delinquents as classified 
 
 by sentence, excludes those whose age was not 
 reported. It distiaguishes only three age groups, 
 but shows the median age and gives the classification 
 by sentence in detail. 
 
 Excluding those sentenced for their minority (all 
 of whom were of course under 21 years of age) and 
 those for whom the length of sentence was not re- 
 ported, the percentage imder 21 years was high^t 
 (37.1) for those who received an iadeterminate sen- 
 tence; it was also relatively high (over 22) among 
 those who received a sentence of not less than 2 nor 
 more than 9 years. The percentage from 21 to 44 
 years of age was highest (80.2) for those who were 
 sentenced to death. For those sentenced to life im- 
 prisonment it was 75.3 and for those sentenced for a 
 definite term of not less than 20 years it was 74.2. 
 The percentage 45 years of age or over was relatively 
 high among those sentenced to imprisonment for less 
 than 4 months. 
 
 The "median age" is the term used to designate 
 that age which separates any class of population into 
 two numerically equal groups, one consisting of those 
 who are above that age and the other of those who 
 are below it. Thus one-half of the total number of 
 prisoners and juvenile dehnquents committed in 1910 
 
AGE. 
 
 77 
 
 under sentence of death or imprisonment, excluding 
 those whose age was not reported, were over 31.4 years 
 of age and one-half were below that age.' For those 
 prisoners and juvenile dehnquents who were sen- 
 tenced to imprisonment for terms of less than 4 months, 
 the median age was not far from 34, while for those 
 who were sentenced to terms of from 3 to 9 years it 
 was about 27 and for those sentenced to death or 
 to imprisonment for 10 years or longer or for life it 
 was about 29. Of course, the median age of those 
 sentenced for their minority was very much lower, 
 being ia fact 14.5 years, and the median age of those 
 receiving an iadetermiaate sentence (24.5 years) was 
 lower than that of any of the other classes except the 
 class sentenced for their minority and the class whose 
 sentence was not reported. 
 
 ' The median age here given is necessarily approximate, because 
 the age tabulation was not made in suflBcient detail to permit of an 
 exact computation. From the available figures the age group in 
 which the median age falls can be definitely ascertained and its ex- 
 act position was estimated on the assumption of an even distribution 
 by single years of age of the total number of prisoners in that group. 
 
 Table 55 
 
 Total- 
 
 Death 
 
 Imprisonment foi^ 
 
 Life 
 
 20 years or over 
 
 10 to 19 years 
 
 6to9years 
 
 Syears 
 
 3ar4years 
 
 2years. 
 
 lyear 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 7 months or over. . . 
 
 emontbs 
 
 4or5months 
 
 3 months , 
 
 2months 
 
 1 month 
 
 Less than 1 month 
 
 minority. ^ 
 
 Indeterininate period. 
 Period not reported. 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 
 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT, 
 EXCLUSIVE OF THOSE WHOSE AGE WAS NOT BEPOBTED. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 199,498 
 
 126 
 
 757 
 442 
 1,259 
 1,044 
 1,768 
 3,213 
 4,695 
 9,461 
 
 148,559 
 2,843 
 13,928 
 4,848 
 18,737 
 14,007 
 37,129 
 57,067 
 9,208 
 18,189 
 777 
 
 Un- 
 der 
 21 
 
 of 
 age. 
 
 36,405 
 
 124,111 
 
 18 
 
 103 
 62 
 219 
 247 
 398 
 798 
 1,213 
 1,— 
 
 14,961 
 
 498 
 
 1,557 
 
 558 
 
 1,786 
 
 1,366 
 
 3,481 
 
 5,715 
 
 9,208 
 
 6,740 
 
 458 
 
 21 to 
 
 44 
 
 of 
 age. 
 
 101 
 
 670 
 
 1,203 
 2,136 
 3,091 
 6,469 
 
 99,406 
 2,013 
 9,473 
 3,275 
 
 12,278 
 9,394 
 
 24,770 
 
 38,203 
 
 8,960 
 
 45 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 38,982 
 
 84 
 52 
 144 
 114 
 167 
 279 
 391 
 1,012 
 
 34,192 
 332 
 2,898 
 1,015 
 4,673 
 3,247 
 8,878 
 
 13,149 
 
 2,489 
 51 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Un- 
 der 
 21 
 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 18.2 
 
 14.3 
 
 13.6 
 
 14.0 
 
 17.4 
 
 23.7 
 
 22.5 
 
 24.8 
 
 25.8 
 
 20.9 
 
 10.1 
 
 17.5 
 
 11.2 
 
 11.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 9.8 
 
 9.4 
 
 10.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 37.1 
 
 58.9 
 
 21 to 
 
 44 
 years 
 
 of 
 age. 
 
 62.2 
 
 45 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 19.5 
 
 80.2 5.6 
 
 75.3 
 74.2 
 71.2 
 65.4 
 68.0 
 66.5 
 65.8 
 68.4 
 
 66.9 
 
 70.8 
 
 68.0 
 
 67 
 
 65.5 
 
 67.1 
 
 66.7 
 
 66.9 
 
 49.3 
 34.5 
 
 11.1 
 11.8 
 11.4 
 10.9 
 9.4 
 8.7 
 8.3 
 10.7 
 
 23.0 
 11.7 
 20.8 
 20.9 
 24.9 
 23.2 
 23.9 
 23.0 
 
 13.7 
 
 Me- 
 dian 
 age. 
 
 31.4 
 
 29.6 
 
 29.1 
 29.4 
 28.7 
 27.1 
 27.0 
 26.5 
 25.5 
 27.8 
 
 33.9 
 28.5 
 32.6 
 32.7 
 34.4 
 34.1 
 34.5 
 33.9 
 14.5 
 24.5 
 17.4 
 
 Table 56, showing in months the approximate 
 average length of sentence, is restricted to prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents committed under sentence 
 of imprisonment for definite terms either with or 
 without the additional penalty of a fine. It shows an 
 almost iminterrupted decrease in the average length 
 of sentence with each advance in age, which is con- 
 sistent with the facts brought out by Table 54. 
 
 Table 56 
 
 All ages . . . 
 
 Under 10 years . . 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 lOyears 
 
 11 years 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 to 19 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 18 years 
 
 19 years 
 
 20 to 24 years 
 
 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over.. 
 Age not reported. 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE 
 DELINQUENTS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910 FOR A DEFINITE 
 TERM OF IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 Number. 
 
 183,956 
 
 71 
 
 1,277 
 80 
 127 
 
 SOS 
 
 13,541 
 630 
 1,375 
 2,541 
 4,199 
 4,796 
 
 30,150 
 4,989 
 25,161 
 
 50,564 
 38,487 
 23,155 
 9,741 
 3,455 
 13,515 
 
 Approximate 
 average 
 length f 
 sentence in 
 months. 
 
 21.3 
 31.0 
 34.4 
 22.1 
 19.2. 
 17.5 
 
 16.2 
 12.0 
 10.5 
 9.5 
 
 8.5 
 
 9.0 
 9.8 
 8.8 
 
 7.2 
 5.2 
 4.3 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 2.7 
 
 The longer terms for juveniles doubtless represent 
 the commitments to reformatories, in which cases 
 the sentence is regarded not as a penalty to be adjusted 
 to the gravity of the offense, but as an opportunity 
 for the education and reform of the offender. It 
 should be remembered that these averages are based 
 on sentences for definite terms and do not, therefore, 
 include the great majority of juvenile offenders, who 
 are sentenced either for their minority or for an in- 
 determinate period. 
 
SEX. 
 
 The 136,472 prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 enumerated January 1, 1910, as shown in Table 57, 
 included 12,048 females, and the 493,934 prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents committed during the year 1910 
 included 48,566 females. Thus of the prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents enumerated 8.8 per cent were 
 females, and of those committed 9.8 per cent. In the 
 one case there were about 10, in the other about 9 males 
 to 1 female. 
 
 The ratio of commitments for males, by which is 
 meant the number of males committed per 100,000 
 male population, was 940.9; the corresponding ratio 
 for females was 108.8. In proportion to their num- 
 bers, therefore, there were about nine times as many 
 commitments among males as among females. 
 
 Tables? 
 
 PEISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS: 1910. 
 
 
 Enumerated 
 January 1. 
 
 Committed during tlie year. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Percent 
 distri- 
 bution. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Percent 
 distri- 
 bution. 
 
 Ratio per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion of 
 
 same sex. 
 
 
 136,472 
 
 100.0 
 
 493,934 
 
 100.0 
 
 637.0 
 
 
 
 Male 
 
 124,424 
 12,048 
 
 91.2 
 8.8 
 
 445,368 
 48,666 
 
 90.2 
 9.8 
 
 940 9 
 
 Female 
 
 108.8 
 
 
 
 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 The next table shows for each geographic division 
 and each state the number of males and females and 
 the percentage of females in the total number of pris- 
 oners and juvenile delinquents enumerated January 1, 
 1910, and also in the total number committed during 
 the year 1910. 
 
 The percentage of females in the prison population 
 (prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated Jan. 
 1, 1910) was largest in New England (13.5 per 
 cent), but it was almost as large in the East North 
 Central division (12.5 per cent). In the other two 
 northern divisions, the Middle Atlantic and West 
 North Central, the percentage of females in the prison 
 population was about 10, or more exactly 10.6 and 
 9.8, respectively. In the South and West the per- 
 centages were much lower, ranging from 3.1 in the 
 West South Central division to 7.1 iu the South 
 Atlantic. 
 
 The percentage of females in the total number of 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed during 
 the year was in some divisions larger, in other divisions 
 smaller, than that in the total prison population, and 
 the rank of the several divisions according to one per- 
 centage was very different from that according to the 
 other. The highest percentages of females among the 
 commitments were those for two southern divisions, 
 the South Atlantic and the East South Central. The 
 fact that in these divisions the percentage of females 
 was higher among the commitments than in the prison 
 
 (78) 
 
 population indicates that the average term of sentence 
 is shorter for females than for males. On the other 
 hand, the percentages for New England and the two 
 North Central divisions indicate a longer period of im- 
 prisonment for females than for males. This, however, 
 may result simply from the fact that so large a pro- 
 portion of the female offenders and delinquents are 
 girls committed to juvemle reformatories, where they 
 usually remain during their minority. 
 
 Table 58 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States.. 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . 
 West North Central.. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . . 
 West South Central. . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland , 
 
 District of Columbia. , 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina , 
 
 South Carolina , 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida , 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacipic: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Calilomia 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries , 
 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents: wig. . 
 
 Enumerated January 1. 
 
 Total. 
 
 136,472 
 
 I 
 
 13,866 
 
 30,232 
 
 23,001 
 
 11, 939 
 
 20,473 
 
 12,418 
 
 9,955 
 
 5,163 
 
 7,521 
 
 124,424 
 
 1,073 
 707 
 568 
 8,212 
 1,088 
 2,218 
 
 16,082 
 3,837 
 10,313 
 
 6,979 
 3,969 
 7,025 
 3,747 
 2,281 
 
 2,005 
 
 1,920 
 
 4,453 
 
 419 
 
 382 
 
 789 
 
 1,971 
 
 391 
 3,328 
 1,196 
 3,619 
 1,816 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 6,078 
 1,934 
 
 3,564 
 2,713 
 3,858 
 2,283 
 
 1,361 
 2,514 
 1, — 
 4,412 
 
 1,050 
 287 
 287 
 
 1,662 
 425 
 692 
 471 
 
 1,884 
 
 737 
 
 4,900 
 
 1,904 
 
 Male. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 12,048 
 
 11,988 
 27,013 
 20,118 
 10,765 
 19,026 
 11,748 
 9,661 
 4,946 
 7,266 
 
 878 
 612 
 499 
 
 7,193 
 962 
 
 1,844 
 
 14,254 
 3,444 
 9,316 
 
 6,190 
 3,466 
 6,173 
 3,308 
 
 i,r- 
 
 1,687 
 
 4,022 
 
 410 
 
 343 
 
 720 
 
 1,725 
 
 344 
 2,946 
 1,014 
 3,385 
 1,1 
 "1,331 
 1,613 
 4,864 
 1,860 
 
 3,299 
 2,681 
 3,674 
 2,194 
 
 1, 
 
 2,401 
 1, 
 4,312 
 
 1,032 
 286 
 286 
 
 1,613 
 415 
 682 
 447 
 286 
 
 1,796 
 
 729 
 
 4,740 
 
 1,904. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 of 
 total. 
 
 1,878 
 
 3,219 
 
 2,883 
 
 1,174 
 
 1,447 
 
 670 
 
 304 
 
 217 
 
 256 
 
 195 
 
 1,019 
 
 126 
 374 
 
 393 
 
 789 
 504 
 862 
 439 
 299 
 
 147 
 233 
 431 
 
 182 
 234 
 127 
 89 
 78 
 224 
 84 
 
 265 
 132 
 184 
 
 63 
 113 
 
 100 
 
 149 
 10 
 10 
 24 
 
 160 
 
 8.8 
 
 13.6 
 10.6 
 12.5 
 9.8 
 7.1 
 6.4 
 3.1 
 4.2 
 3.4 
 
 18.2 
 13.4 
 12.1 
 12.4 
 11.6 
 16.9 
 
 11.4 
 10 2 
 9.7 
 
 13.2 
 12.7 
 12.1 
 11.7 
 13.1 
 
 7.3 
 12.1 
 
 9.7 
 
 2.1 
 10.2 
 
 8.7 
 12.6 
 
 12.0 
 11.5 
 15.2 
 6.6 
 7.0 
 6.3 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 4.3 
 
 7.4 
 4. 
 
 4.8 
 3.9 
 
 3.9 
 4.5 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 1 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 9.0 
 2.4 
 1.4 
 5.1 
 1.4 
 
 4.7 
 1.1 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 493,934 
 
 51,968 
 115,049 
 85,401 
 52,690 
 66,886 
 36,728 
 27,070 
 22,789 
 34,466 
 
 5,331 
 1,667 
 1,664 
 32,000 
 2,752 
 8,654 
 
 48,270 
 12,154 
 54,625 
 
 19,866 
 13,711 
 29,154 
 12, 742 
 9,928 
 
 10,633| 
 13, 247| 
 16, 634 
 968 
 1,626 
 6,888 
 3,594, 
 
 2,038 
 9,648: 
 6,917i 
 
 12,707 
 6,2311 
 2,709; 
 5, 489 
 
 12,401! 
 9,846 
 
 14,393 
 9,978 
 8,720 
 3,637 
 
 5,006 
 6,024 
 6,167 
 10,873 
 
 4,129 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 5,089 
 1, — 
 6,987 
 1,871 
 
 913 
 
 11,202 
 6,503 
 16,761 
 
 987 
 
 Male. 
 
 443,368 
 
 47,456 
 101,109 
 78,434 
 48,961 
 57,006 
 31,902 
 24,834 
 21,738 
 32,942 
 
 5,068 
 1,472 
 1,567 
 28,983 
 2,513 
 7,853 
 
 41,074 
 10,596 
 49,440 
 
 17,817 
 12,600 
 26,371 
 12,135 
 9,511 
 
 10,129 
 12,886 
 14,807 
 933 
 1,646 
 5,397 
 3,263 
 
 1,917 
 7,817 
 4,1 
 
 10, 678 
 6,589 
 2,305 
 4,594 
 
 10,526 
 8,717 
 
 12,864 
 8,286 
 7,435 
 3,317 
 
 4,540 
 4,571 
 6, 
 
 3,907 
 1,130 
 701 
 4,781 
 1,834 
 6,738 
 1,765 
 
 10,494 
 6,362 
 16,086 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 48,566 
 
 4,512 
 13,940 
 6,967 
 3,629 
 9,880 
 4,826 
 2,236 
 1051 
 1,524 
 
 263 
 
 95 
 
 97 
 
 3,017 
 
 239 
 
 801 
 
 7,196 
 1,559 
 5,185 
 
 2,049 
 
 1,111 
 
 2,783 
 
 607 
 
 417 
 
 504 
 361 
 1,827 
 36 
 80 
 491 
 331 
 
 121 
 
 1,731 
 
 1,064 
 
 2,029 
 
 642 
 
 404 
 
 895 
 
 1,875 
 
 1,129 
 
 1,329 
 
 i;285 
 
 466 
 453 
 328 
 
 9.8 
 
 32 
 
 42 
 308 
 
 61 
 249 
 106 
 
 31 
 
 708 
 141 
 675 
 
 8.7 
 12.1 
 8.2 
 6.9 
 14.8 
 13.1 
 8.3 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 
 4.9 
 6.1 
 6.8 
 9.4 
 8.7 
 9.3 
 
 14.9 
 12.8 
 9.S 
 
 10.3 
 8.1 
 9.S 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 
 4.7 
 2.7 
 11.0 
 3.6 
 4.9 
 8.3 
 9.2 
 
 S.9 
 18.1 
 17.8 
 16.0 
 10.3 
 14.9 
 16.3 
 15.1 
 11.5 
 
 10.6 
 17.0 
 14.7 
 8.8 
 
 9.3 
 9.0 
 S.3 
 9.1 
 
 5.4 
 2.S 
 6.7 
 6.1 
 3.2 
 3.6 
 6.7 
 3.4 
 
 6.3 
 2.2 
 4.0 
 
 0.1 
 
SEX. 
 
 79 
 
 Table 59 gives the ratio of commitments for each 
 sex, by which is meant the niraiber of prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents of each sex committed per 100,000 
 population of the same sex. The last column, imder 
 the designation of "Coefficient of difference," gives the 
 quotient which results from dividing the ratio of com- 
 mitments for males by that for females. It shows, for 
 instance, that in the United States as a whole the ratio 
 of commitments for males was 8.6 times that for fe- 
 males, or in other words that in proportion to their 
 numbers in the total population there were 8.6 times 
 as many males conmiitted as females. 
 
 Table 59 
 
 United States.. 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central- 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central.. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Paoifio 
 
 KATIO OF COMMITMENTS.! 
 
 Males. 
 
 940.9 
 
 453.4 
 030.3 
 835.0 
 803.6 
 929.3 
 751.5 
 546.5 
 470.8 
 392.4 
 
 Females. 
 
 108.8 
 
 137.2 
 146.7 
 78.7 
 65.4 
 163.0 
 115.9 
 B2.7 
 91.0 
 83.4 
 
 Coefficient 
 of differ- 
 ence. 
 
 A-f-B 
 
 10.6 
 7.0 
 10.6 
 12.3 
 5.7 
 6.5 
 10.4 
 16.2 
 16.7 
 
 1 Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 
 population of the same sex. 
 
 Comparing the ratio of commitments by geographic 
 divisions it will be foimd, as would be expected, that 
 in every division the ratio is much higher for males 
 than for females. The difference is most marked in 
 the Mountain and Pacific divisions, where, as shown 
 by the coefficient in the above table, the ratio of com- 
 mitments for males is more than 16 times that for 
 females; in the South Atlantic and East South Cen- 
 tral divisions, on the other hand, the one ratio is only 
 about 6 times the other. 
 
 In the case of females it is rather remarkable that 
 the highest and the lowest ratios should both be shown 
 for southern divisions — the South Atlantic and West 
 South Central, respectively. In the case of males the 
 lowest ratio is also that for the West South Central 
 division, but the highest is that for the Moimtain divi- 
 sion, which, however, is only slightly higher than the 
 ratios for the New England and Pacific divisions. 
 
 OIASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 In Table 60 the prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 of each sex enumerated on January 1, 1910, and also 
 those committed during the year 1910 are distributed 
 with rpference to the kind of penal or reformatory 
 institution in which they were confined or to which 
 they were committed, 
 
 A much larger proportion of the male prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1, 1910, 
 than of the female were confiiied in state prisons, and 
 a much smaller proportion in juvenile reformatories. 
 In fact, 44.5 per cent of the males enumerated were 
 state prison convicts, but only 13.1 per cent of the 
 
 females. On the other hand, 49.1 per cent, or nearly 
 one-half, of the females enumerated were inmates of 
 juvenile reformatories, while the corresponding pro- 
 portion for males was 15.3 per cent, or a little less 
 than one-sixth. The proportion in each of the other 
 classes of institutions was not very different for the 
 two sexes, the percentage in municipal jails being 
 somewhat larger and that in county jails somewhat 
 smaller for males than for females. 
 
 Tablo 60 
 
 PKISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS: 
 1910. 
 
 CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Per cent 
 distribu- 
 tion. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 
 
 ENUMEEATED JANUAKY 1. 
 
 
 136,472 
 
 124,424 
 
 12,048 
 
 8.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Reformatories for adults or for adults 
 and juveniles 
 
 56,896 
 
 9,071 
 
 24,974 
 
 35,008 
 
 8,619 
 
 1,904 
 
 55,319 
 
 8,285 
 
 19,062 
 
 32,102 
 
 7,752 
 
 1,904 
 
 1,577 
 
 786 
 5,912 
 2,906 
 
 867 
 
 2.8 
 
 8.7 
 23.7 
 
 8.3 
 10.1 
 
 44.5 
 
 6.7 
 15.3 
 25.8 
 6.2 
 1.5 
 
 13.1 
 6.5 
 
 
 49.1 
 
 
 24.1 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 United States nenitentlarles 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COMMITTED DUBING THE TEAK. 
 
 
 493,934 
 
 445,368 
 
 48,666 
 
 9.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 state prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Eeformatories for adults or for adults 
 
 20,981 
 
 5,764 
 
 14,147 
 
 275,658 
 
 176,397 
 
 987 
 
 20,054 
 
 5,182 
 
 11,908 
 
 250,473 
 
 156,765 
 
 986 
 
 927 
 
 682 
 2,239 
 25,185 
 19,632 
 
 4.4 
 
 10.1 
 15.8 
 9.1 
 11.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.7 
 
 56.2 
 
 35.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.9 
 1.2 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 51.9 
 
 Municipal j ails and workhouses 
 
 40.4 
 0) 
 
 
 
 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 As regards the distribution of the prisoners and 
 juvenile dehnquents committed during the year, the 
 proportion sent to state prisons is again much larger 
 for males than for females, and the proportion sent to 
 juvenile reformatories much smaller. The great 
 majority of the offenders of either sex, however, 
 were committed to county or municipal jaUs, 91.4 
 per cent of the male offenders and 92.3 per cent of 
 the female being sentenced to such institutions. 
 These percentages are nearly identical, but it is 
 noteworthy that the percentage of male offenders 
 committed to county jails (56.2) was somewhat 
 larger than the corresponding percentage of female 
 offenders (51.9), while the percentage committed to 
 municipal jaUs was somewhat smaller for males than 
 for females (35.2 as compared with 40.4). This 
 indicates that the great disparity between the two 
 sexes as regards the number of commitments is 
 somewhat less marked in cities than in the country, 
 as is shown also by the column in the above table 
 giving the percentage of females in each class of 
 institutions, the percentage being somewhat larger 
 among the prisoners in municipal jails than among 
 those in coimty jails. The percentage was largest, 
 however, in the reformatories for juveniles and 
 smallest in the state prisons. 
 
80 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 The number of males and of females in the total 
 number of inmates and of commitments is given by 
 states for eacb class of institutions m General Tables 
 3 and 4 (pp. 311 and 312). The percentage of 
 females in these totals is shown by geographic 
 divisions ia Table 61. It may be noted that in the 
 East North Central division the percentage of females 
 among prisoners committed to state prisons is excep- 
 tionally high. This shows the effect upon the figures 
 of the large number (224) of females committed to 
 the Indiana Woman's Prison, an institution in which 
 a large proportion of the inmates are not of the class 
 ordinarily committed to state prisons but are women 
 convicted of minor offenses and committed for short 
 terms. Li aU other divisions the percentage of 
 
 females is smaller in the state prisons than in either 
 the county or the municipal jails. In fact, in five 
 states — Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Oregon, and 
 Wyoming — ^no females were reported among the ia- 
 mates of the state prisons or among the commitments 
 to these institutions. 
 
 The general rule that the percentage of females is 
 larger in the municipal]' ails than in the county j ails holds 
 good in nearly every division; the most important ex- 
 ception appears in the Middle Atlantic division, where 
 many of the larger cities have no municipal jails, and 
 are, therefore, represented in this classification by 
 county jails only, the municipal jails representing for 
 the most part only the smaller cities. 
 
 Table 61 
 
 PRISONERS AND JtlVENILE DELINQUENTS: 1910. 
 
 
 In State prisons and 
 penitentiaries. 
 
 In reformatories for 
 adults or for adults 
 and juveniles. 
 
 In reformatories tor ju- 
 veniles. 
 
 In oounty jails and work- 
 houses. 
 
 In municipal jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 
 ENUMERATED JANUABT 1. 
 
 United States 
 
 58,800 
 
 1,577 
 
 2.7 
 
 9,071 
 
 786 
 
 8.7 
 
 24,974 
 
 5,912 
 
 23.7 
 
 35,008 
 
 2,906 
 
 8.3 
 
 8,619 
 
 867 
 
 10.1 
 
 
 
 Nflw England 
 
 2,102 
 8,813 
 7,186 
 5,330 
 9,748 
 8,912 
 7,426 
 3,068 
 4,311 
 1,904 
 
 32 
 230 
 212 
 123 
 419 
 315 
 168 
 36 
 42 
 
 1.5 
 2.6 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 4.3 
 3.5 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 
 1,116 
 3,609 
 2,795 
 1,196 
 64 
 
 255 
 
 493 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 22.8 
 13.7 
 0.1 
 2.8 
 
 3,278 
 6,559 
 6,751 
 2,610 
 2,595 
 1,077 
 353 
 660 
 1,091 
 
 890 
 1,175 
 2,209 
 826 
 383 
 183 
 
 27.2 
 17.9 
 32.7 
 31.6 
 14.8 
 17.0 
 
 7,352 
 11,068 
 2,777 
 1,661 
 5,974 
 1,817 
 1,886 
 1,019 
 1,454 
 
 700 
 
 1,314 
 
 150 
 
 76 
 
 353 
 
 102 
 
 107 
 
 54 
 
 50 
 
 9.5 
 11.9 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 5.9 
 5.6 
 5.7 
 5.3 
 3.4 
 
 IS 
 
 183 
 
 3,492 
 
 1,142 
 
 2,092 
 
 612 
 
 290 
 
 278 
 
 512 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 308 
 
 115 
 
 292 
 
 70 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 5.6 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 8.8 
 
 West North Central. - . ... 
 
 10 1 
 
 
 14.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 West Soutli Central 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 138 
 153 
 
 
 
 117 
 129 
 
 17.7 
 11.8 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 6 8 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COMMITTED DURING THE YTIAB 
 
 United States 
 
 21,968 
 
 928 
 
 4.2 
 
 5,764 
 
 582 
 
 10.1 
 
 14,147 
 
 2,239 
 
 15.8 
 
 275,658 
 
 25,185 
 
 9.1 
 
 176,397 
 
 19,632 
 
 
 
 
 New England 
 
 558 
 2,739 
 2,577 
 1,959 
 2,967 
 3,916 
 3,206 
 1,527 
 1,532 
 
 987 
 
 12 
 
 76 
 
 283 
 
 45 
 
 165 
 
 217 
 
 91 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 2.2 
 2.8 
 11.0 
 2.3 
 5.6 
 5.5 
 2.8 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 
 905 
 2,408 
 1,238 
 
 608 
 50 
 
 287 
 277 
 
 31.7 
 11.5 
 
 1,357 
 
 4,084 
 
 3,288 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,475 
 
 650 
 
 548 
 
 479 
 
 602 
 
 244 
 454 
 849 
 279 
 153 
 101 
 
 18.0 
 11.1 
 25.8 
 16.8 
 10.4 
 15.5 
 
 48,712 
 94,767 
 40,771 
 20,773 
 20,706 
 13,106 
 14,250 
 10,849 
 11,724 
 
 3,927 
 
 12,453 
 
 2,058 
 
 1,040 
 
 2,245 
 
 1,267 
 
 1,181 
 
 525 
 
 489 
 
 8.1 
 13.1 
 5.0 
 S.O 
 10.8 
 9.7 
 8.3 
 4.8 
 4.2 
 
 436 
 11,051 
 37,527 
 27,586 
 41,688 
 19,056 
 9,003 
 9,649 
 20,401 
 
 42 
 
 680 
 
 3,777 
 
 2,248 
 
 7,316 
 
 3,241 
 
 964 
 
 430 
 
 S34 
 
 9 6 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 East North Central 
 
 10.1 
 8.1 
 17.5 
 17.0 
 10.7 
 4.5 
 4.6 
 
 West North Central 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 2.8 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 West South Central 
 
 63 
 285 
 207 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 82 
 
 16.1 
 13.6 
 
 Pacific .... 
 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Table 62, on the following page, presents the detailed 
 classification by offense of the male and female prison- 
 ers and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910. 
 
 The proportion of females is largest in the group of 
 offenders convicted of sex offenses or offenses against 
 chastity. Naturally, aU the prostitute committed 
 were females. Of the 1,097 prisoners committed for 
 keeping a house of ill fame, 57.2 per cent were females; 
 of those committed for fornication, 38.4 per cent; and 
 of those committed for adultery, 41.4 per cent. 
 Females constituted only 2.4 per cent of the prisoners 
 committed for grave homicide, 5.7 per cent of those 
 committed for lesser homicide, and 6.5 per cent of those 
 committed for assault. They comprised 5.8 per cent 
 
 of the total committed for larceny and 8 per cent of 
 the total for having stolen property. 
 
 About one-fifth (19.8 per cent) of the juveniles com- 
 mitted for offenses peculiar to children were girls. 
 Of the 170,977 prisoners committed for drunkenness, 
 12,774, or 7.5 per cent, were females; of the 91,928 
 committed for disorderly conduct, 15,788, or 17.2 per 
 cent; of the vagrants committed, 7.4 per cent. 
 
 Rather surprising is the relatively high percentage 
 of females in the number committed for profanity. 
 Of the 1,387 prisoners committed for this offense, 454, 
 or 32.7 per qent, were females. It may be noted in this 
 connection that more than three-fourths of the males 
 and more than nine-tenths of the females who were 
 committed for this offense were residents of the 
 Southern states; and it is probable that many of these 
 offenders were Negroes. 
 
SEX. 
 
 81 
 
 Table 62 
 
 All offenses. 
 
 Offenses against the person. 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homiGide... ;. 
 
 Assault 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 , All others ^ 
 
 Two or more ol this class 
 
 Gainful offenses against property 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 Extortion,., 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny ; : 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 , .Embezzlement. .; : 
 
 Fraud 
 
 , Counterfeiting. 
 
 Forgery , 
 
 - ; Vidrating revenue laws 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class. . . . 
 
 Other offenses against property. .. 
 
 Arson 
 
 Malicious nnschief. 
 
 Triespassing 
 
 Using property without per- 
 mission 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against chastity. 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 Incest 
 
 Bape 
 
 Seduction.. 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 Adultery ; 
 
 - Bastardjr 
 
 Fornication..-.. 
 
 ^Miscegenation: 
 
 Securmg women for immoral 
 ' purposes 
 
 Keepmg house of ill fame 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 PKISONESS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 COMMITTED IN 1010. 
 
 Total. 
 
 0.411 
 
 967 
 
 1,935 
 
 22,670 
 
 S38 
 
 18 
 
 4,256 
 
 27 
 
 67,557 
 
 1,728 
 
 66 
 
 8,922 
 
 42,716 
 
 704 
 
 976 
 
 8,936 
 
 189 
 
 2,166 
 
 818 
 
 66 
 
 280 
 
 10,641 
 
 337 
 1,710 
 8,435 
 
 122 
 27 
 10 
 
 13,944 
 
 Offenses against the administra- 
 tion of government 
 
 Perjury 
 
 Bribery 
 
 . Contempt , 
 
 Fals^y impersonating. . 
 
 Obstrfictingjustice 
 
 ' Besisting <mcer . 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 Malfeasance in omce 
 
 Violating election laws. 
 
 114 
 
 1,480 
 
 86 
 
 272 
 
 1,213 
 
 263 
 
 3,208 
 
 11 
 
 310 
 1,097 
 3,242 
 2,050 
 
 306 
 59 
 
 2,456 
 
 220 
 37 
 
 46 
 584 
 358 
 9 
 100 
 
 Male. 
 
 445,368 
 
 48,566 
 
 944 
 
 1,825 
 
 21,201 
 
 5U 
 
 16 
 
 3,545 
 
 27 
 
 64,748 
 
 1,691 
 
 65 
 
 8,847 
 
 40,246 
 
 648 
 
 955 
 
 8,858 
 
 186 
 
 2,121 
 
 799 
 
 64 
 
 10,440 
 
 320 
 1,635 
 8,327 
 
 121 
 27 
 10 
 
 7,912 
 
 110 
 
 1,480 
 
 84 
 
 254 
 
 711 
 
 263 
 
 1,976 
 
 5 
 
 470 
 
 1,702 
 296 
 46 
 
 2,306 
 
 205 
 
 876 
 80 
 
 559 
 346 
 
 lOO 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 Cent of 
 total 
 
 2,342 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 711 
 
 2,809 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 2,470 
 
 56 
 
 21 
 
 78 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 201 
 
 17 
 75 
 108 
 
 6,032 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 502 
 
 1,232 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 627 
 
 3,242 
 
 348 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 150 
 
 9.8 
 
 7.7 
 
 2.4 
 
 ,5.7 
 
 6.5 
 
 5;0 
 
 (") 
 
 16.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 2.1 
 
 ^0?8 
 5.8 
 8.0 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 2.3 
 
 1.9 
 
 5.0 
 4.4 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 43.3 
 
 2.6 
 3.5 
 
 (0 
 6.6 
 41.4 
 
 (?) 
 
 7.1 
 57.2 
 100.0 
 17.0 
 
 3.3 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.8 
 ^8?7 
 
 4.3 
 
 Per cent dis- 
 tribution. 
 
 Male. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 4.8 
 0.1 
 
 'I. 
 P) 
 
 14.5 
 
 0.4 
 0) 
 2.0 
 9.0 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 2.0 
 
 'l. 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 P) 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 I. 
 
 0.1 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.8 
 
 (' 
 0.2 
 3.0 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 1.5 
 
 5.8 
 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 0.2 
 5.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 ■(') 
 
 12.4 
 
 ['1 
 
 1.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 1.3 
 6.7 
 0.7 
 
 (') 
 
 m 
 
 (0 
 
 Offenses against the administra- 
 tion of government— Contd. 
 Violating immigration laws. . . 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against public health and 
 safety 
 
 Injuries to common carriers. . 
 Carrying concealed weapons. . 
 Unlawful discharge of weap- 
 ons 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 Violating food laws: 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Illegal practice of profession. . 
 
 Violating city ordinances . 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good 
 order 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Disorderly conduct. , 
 
 Vagrancy , 
 
 AH others 
 
 Offenses against public policy. 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 Violating fish and game laws. ■ 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family. . 
 
 Contributing to delinquency. 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Violating education laws. ... 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class. ... 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children. . 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Inoomgibihty 
 
 Truancy 
 
 Dependency 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class. 
 
 Miscellaneous groups. 
 
 Unclassiff ed offenses 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 Hl-deflned offenses 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 14,637 
 
 1,145 
 6,483 
 
 451 
 382 
 
 50 
 314 
 
 35 
 
 5,108 
 
 665 
 
 14 
 
 313,406 
 
 170,977 
 
 91,928 
 
 50,302 
 
 199 
 
 18,372 
 
 7,713 
 
 6,906 
 
 242 
 
 1,387 
 
 756 
 
 534 
 
 164 
 
 7 
 
 657 
 
 7 
 
 3,666 
 
 384 
 
 2,795 
 
 96 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 7,803 
 
 2,063 
 
 3,080 
 
 1,568 
 
 836 
 
 103 
 
 163 
 
 11,041 
 
 919 
 2,213 
 
 4,686 
 3,223 
 
 Male. 
 
 13,664 
 
 1,142 
 6,391 
 
 317 
 49 
 
 268 
 
 33 
 
 4,462 
 
 562 
 14 
 
 281,045 
 
 158,203 
 
 76,140 
 
 46,560 
 
 142 
 
 17,293 
 
 7,219 
 
 6,834 
 
 281 
 
 933 
 
 743 
 
 530 
 
 160 
 
 6 
 
 630 
 
 7 
 
 3,468 
 
 317 
 
 90 
 5 
 6 
 
 6,260 
 
 1,535 
 2,293 
 1,510 
 
 700 
 78 
 
 144 
 
 10,163 
 
 1,937 
 4,342 
 3,021 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total 
 
 973 
 
 IS 
 
 66 
 1 
 
 46 
 2 
 
 666 
 
 32,361 
 
 12, 774 
 
 15,788 
 
 3,742 
 
 57 
 
 1,079 
 
 494 
 
 71 
 
 11 
 
 464 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 198 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 109 
 
 1,543 
 
 787 
 48 
 
 136 
 25 
 19 
 
 878 
 
 66 
 276 
 344 
 202 
 
 O 
 
 6.6 
 
 0.3 
 1.4 
 
 3.3 
 17.0 
 (') 
 14.6 
 
 C) 
 
 12.8 
 
 14.2 
 
 10.3 
 
 7.5 
 17.2 
 
 7.4 
 28.6 
 
 5.9 
 
 6.4 
 1.0 
 4.6 
 32.7 
 1.7 
 0.7 
 2.4 
 
 m 
 
 4.1 
 
 5.4 
 
 16.1 
 4.9 
 3.9 
 
 19.8 
 
 25.6 
 3.1 
 16 3 
 24.3 
 11.7 
 
 8.0 
 
 6.1 
 12.5 
 7.3 
 6.3 
 
 Per cent dis- 
 tribution. 
 
 Male. 
 
 3.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 P) 
 
 63.1 
 
 35.6 
 17.1 
 10.5 
 P) 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 P) 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 ^] 
 
 2.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 P) 
 
 2.0 
 
 P). 
 
 0.1 
 P) 
 
 0.1 
 
 P) 
 
 1.4 
 0.2 
 
 26.3 
 
 32.5 
 
 7.7 
 
 0.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 P) 
 
 P) 
 
 3.2 
 
 1.1 
 1.6 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 o.r 
 P) 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 The f oUowing is a list of all important offense groups 
 in which more than 10 per cent of the prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents committed were females, with the 
 percentage of females for each group: 
 
 - Prostitution 100.0 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 57. 2 
 
 Adultery 41. 4 
 
 Fornication 38.4 
 
 :: Profanity.. y... 1 32.7 
 
 Delinquency '..... 25. 6 
 
 Incorrigibility ,. ' ;.. 25.6 
 
 Disorderly conduct .,. 17.2 
 
 Obscenity ^4 - 17. 
 
 Nuisance 17. 
 
 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. v. 
 
 Dependency 16. 3 
 
 Contributing to delinquency..-. 16. 1 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 14. 6 
 
 Violating city ordinances 12. 8 
 
 Tahle 63, on the following page, presents for each 
 sex the 10 leading offenses as determined by the 
 number of commitments. 
 
 Five offenses — drunkeimess, disorderly conduct, 
 vagrancy, larceny, and assault — appear on each hst 
 and in the same order except that in the case of male 
 offenders drimkenness heads the list, preceding dis- 
 orderly conduct, while in the case of female offenders 
 disorderly conduct comes first and drunkeimess sec 
 
 33081°— 16- 
 
 -6 
 
82 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 ond; 52. 6 per cent of the male offenders and 58.8 per 
 cent of tlie female were committed for these two 
 offenses, or more than one-half of the total number 
 in each case. 
 
 Table 63 peisohebs and juvenile deunquents committed in 191o. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Oflense. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 dis- 
 tribu- 
 tion. 
 
 Offense. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 dis- 
 tribu- 
 tion. 
 
 All offenses 
 
 445,368 
 
 100.0 
 
 All offenses 
 
 1. Disorderly conduct. 
 
 2. Drunkenness 
 
 48,566 
 
 100.0 
 
 1. Drunkenness 
 
 2. Disorderly conduct.. 
 
 158,203 
 76,140 
 46,560 
 40,246 
 21,201 
 8,858 
 8,847 
 8,327 
 7,219 
 6,834 
 62,933 
 
 35.5 
 17.1 
 10.5 
 9.0 
 4.8 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 14.1 
 
 15,788 
 12,774 
 3,742 
 3,242 
 2,470 
 1,469 
 1,232 
 787 
 
 627 
 
 656 
 5,779 
 
 32.5 
 26.3 
 
 7.7 
 
 
 4. Prostitution 
 
 6.7 
 
 5. Assault 
 
 5.1 
 
 6. Fraud 
 
 6. Assault.. 
 
 3.0 
 
 7. Burglary 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 8. Incorrigibility 
 
 9. Keeping house of ill 
 
 1.6 
 
 9. Violating liquor laws 
 10. Gambling..... . 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 10. Violating city ordi- 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 All others 
 
 11.9 
 
 
 
 
 In the case of males, the three offenses ranking next 
 in importance to drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 
 as regards number of commitments are vagrancy, lar- 
 ceny, and assault, in the order named; but in the case 
 of females, while vagrancy ranks third, prostitution is 
 fourth, so that larceny and assault rank fifth and 
 sixth, respectively. 
 
 The five offenses appearing in the Hst of ten leading 
 offenses for males but not in that for females are 
 fraud, burglary, trespassing, violating liquor laws, 
 and gambhng; the five which appear in the list for 
 females but not in that for males are prostitution, 
 fornication, incorrigibihty, keeping a house of ill fame, 
 and violating city ordinances. 
 
 Table 64 gives by geographic divisions the number 
 and percentage of females in the total number of 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents conamitted for 
 each specified offense. General Tables 47 and 48 (pp. 
 404 and 405) give a summary classification by offense 
 of the male and female prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents committed in 1910 in each state; and General 
 Tables 39, 40, and 41 (pp. 360 to 383) give the offense 
 classification in detail, by states, for prisoners only. 
 
 Table 64 
 
 PRISONEEa AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 All offenses. 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Assault 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Dependency 
 
 Disorderly conduct. 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Homicide 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame . 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Nonsupport . 
 Obscenity... 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Prostitution . 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating city ordinances - 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 All others 
 
 All offenses. 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Assault 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Dependency 
 
 Disorderly conduct . 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Homicide 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame . 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Nonsupport . 
 Obscenity . . . 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Prostitution. 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating city ordinances. 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 All others 
 
 LTnited States.i 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East North Central 
 division. 
 
 West North Central 
 division. 
 
 493,934 
 
 1,213 
 22,670 
 
 2,063 
 
 836 
 
 91,928 
 
 170,977 
 3,208 
 2,902 
 3,080 
 1,097 
 
 42,716 
 2,795 
 2,050 
 1,387 
 3,242 
 
 8,435 
 
 50,302 
 
 6,108 
 
 7,713 
 
 70,212 
 
 48,566 
 
 602 
 
 1,469 
 
 528 
 
 136 
 
 15,788 
 
 12, 774 
 
 1,232 
 
 133 
 
 787 
 
 627 
 
 2,470 
 109 
 348 
 454 
 
 3,242 
 
 108 
 
 3,742 
 
 656 
 
 494 
 
 2,967 
 
 9.8 
 
 41.4 
 6.5 
 25.6 
 16.3 
 17.2 
 
 7.5 
 
 as. 4 
 
 4.6 
 25.6 
 57.2 
 
 5.8 
 
 3.9 
 
 17.0 
 
 32.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 7.4 
 12.8 
 6.4 
 4.2 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 66,886 
 
 120 
 
 4,523 
 
 15 
 
 117 
 
 15,415 
 
 17,320 
 614 
 705 
 491 
 163 
 
 6,684 
 237 
 252 
 688 
 232 
 
 1,600 
 
 3,286 
 
 520 
 
 1,409 
 
 12,565 
 
 53 
 
 514 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 4,347 
 
 1,694 
 195 
 33 
 63 
 129 
 
 644 
 11 
 36 
 249 
 232 
 
 25 
 467 
 
 36 
 136 
 998 
 
 14.8 
 
 44.2 
 11.4 
 
 m 
 
 7.5 
 28.2 
 
 9.8 
 37.9 
 
 4.7 
 12.8 
 79.1 
 
 9.6 
 
 4.6 
 
 14.3 
 
 36.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.6 
 14.2 
 6.9 
 9.7 
 7.9 
 
 51,968 
 
 4,512 
 
 143 
 
 59 
 
 2,155 
 
 49 
 
 71 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 1,637 
 
 189 
 
 33,701 
 
 2,888 
 
 6GS 
 
 316 
 
 62 
 
 6 
 
 317 
 
 133 
 
 112 
 
 62 
 
 3,991 
 
 230 
 
 478 
 
 17 
 
 227 
 
 55 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 233 
 
 233 
 
 1,041 
 
 1 
 
 2,470 
 
 67 
 
 139 
 
 1 
 
 572 
 
 56 
 
 4,000 
 
 143 
 
 8.7 
 
 41.3 
 2.3 
 
 11.5 
 
 8.6 
 55.9 
 (.') 
 42.6 
 46.4 
 
 5.8 
 
 3.6 
 
 24.2 
 
 (^) 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 2.7 
 0.7 
 9.8 
 3.6 
 
 East South Central 
 division. 
 
 36,728 
 
 4,826 
 
 211 
 
 88 
 
 2,382 
 
 281 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 55 
 
 13 
 
 8,262 
 
 1,632 
 
 8,191 
 
 1,044 
 
 231 
 
 88 
 
 640 
 
 35 
 
 176 
 
 41 
 
 65 
 
 . 48 
 
 3,397 
 
 241 
 
 55 
 
 2 
 
 160 
 
 61 
 
 313 
 
 143 
 
 120 
 
 120 
 
 888 
 
 26 
 
 1,905 
 
 473 
 
 111 
 
 1 
 
 1,484 
 
 115 
 
 8,037 
 
 365 
 
 13.1 
 
 41.7 
 11.8 
 
 m 
 (') 
 
 19.8 
 
 12.7 
 
 38.1 
 
 6.4 
 
 23.3 
 
 • 7.1 
 
 30.7 
 45.7 
 100.0 
 
 2.9 
 
 24.8 
 0.9 
 7.7 
 4.5 
 
 115,049 
 
 13,940 
 
 164 
 
 08 
 
 3,839 
 
 127 
 
 662 
 
 69 
 
 475 
 
 47 
 
 33,101 
 
 6,139 
 
 33,434 
 
 4,277 
 
 479 
 
 150 
 
 293 
 
 U 
 
 719 
 
 191 
 
 299 
 
 169 
 
 7,628 
 
 487 
 
 629 
 
 28 
 
 230 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 832 
 
 832 
 
 3,436 
 
 28 
 
 13,142 
 
 879 
 
 1,261 
 
 64 
 
 355 
 
 20 
 
 14,059 
 
 340 
 
 41.5 
 3.3 
 
 10.4 
 9.9 
 
 18.5 
 
 12.8 
 31.3 
 3.8 
 26.6 
 53.2 
 
 6.4 
 4.5 
 
 7.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.8 
 6.7 
 6.1 
 5.6 
 2.4 
 
 85,401 
 
 6,967 
 
 356 
 
 157 
 
 4,467 
 
 224 
 
 718 
 
 337 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 18,177 
 
 2,160 
 
 29,-574 
 
 1,470 
 
 760 
 
 263 
 
 276 
 
 16 
 
 863 
 
 194 
 
 207 
 
 117 
 
 7,816 
 
 409 
 
 1,077 
 
 49 
 
 449 
 
 33 
 
 131 
 
 17 
 
 836 
 
 836 
 
 483 
 
 14 
 
 7,541 
 
 163 
 
 364 
 
 14 
 
 956 
 
 64 
 
 10,334 
 
 419- 
 
 8.2 
 
 44.1 
 
 5.0 
 
 46.9 
 
 11.8 
 
 5.0 
 35.1 
 
 5.8 
 22.5 
 56.5 
 
 5.2 
 4.5 
 7.3 
 13.0 
 100.0 
 
 2.9 
 2.2 
 3.8 
 6.7 
 4.1 
 
 52,590 
 
 3,629 
 
 121 
 
 48 
 
 1,549 
 
 55 
 
 244 
 
 35 
 
 17 
 
 IS 
 
 4,101 
 
 451 
 
 22,692 
 
 484 
 
 345 
 
 101 
 
 167 
 
 8 
 
 405 
 
 147 
 
 157 
 
 69 
 
 4,867 
 
 183 
 
 162 
 
 2 
 
 311 
 
 91 
 
 49 
 
 5 
 
 580 
 
 580 
 
 452 
 
 
 
 7,276 
 
 648 
 
 2,362 
 
 535 
 
 1,038 
 
 51 
 
 5,695 
 
 212 
 
 6.9 
 
 39.7 
 3.6 
 14.3 
 
 11.0 
 
 2.1 
 29.3 
 
 4.8 
 36.3 
 43.9 
 
 3.8 
 1.2 
 
 29,3 
 
 « 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.0 
 7.5 
 22.7 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 
 West South Central 
 division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 27,070 
 
 49 
 2,002 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 2,415 
 
 6,160 
 146 
 481 
 21 
 20 
 
 3,534 
 
 87 
 108 
 144 
 296 
 
 394 
 
 3,208 
 
 64 
 
 1,087 
 
 0,830 
 
 2,236 
 
 17 
 181 
 
 5 
 403 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 348 
 
 8.3 
 
 22, 7S9 
 
 9.0 
 
 17.1 
 
 3.9 
 24.0 
 4.2 
 
 6.1 
 
 27.8 
 21.5 
 100.0 
 
 1.3 
 12.6 
 
 m 
 
 2.3 
 5.1 
 
 870 
 
 92 
 
 6 
 
 3,917 
 
 7,030 
 62 
 138 
 69 
 57 
 
 2,113 
 
 47 
 
 69 
 
 7 
 
 85 
 
 4,170 
 
 122 
 
 332 
 
 3,478 
 
 1,051 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 187 
 
 138 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 33 
 
 55 
 
 272 
 4 
 8 
 
 4.6 
 
 34,466 
 
 3.0 
 
 (.') 
 
 4.8 
 2.7 
 0.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 6.5 
 3.3 
 2.4 
 2.3 
 
 6 
 
 847 
 
 195 
 
 84 
 
 4,903 
 
 12,875 
 
 116 
 
 108 
 
 29 
 
 17 
 
 2,591 
 
 22 
 
 230 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 56 
 
 7,304 
 
 175 
 
 423 
 
 4,450 
 
 1,524 
 
 1 
 12 
 12 
 25 
 
 279 
 
 490 
 
 53 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 39 
 
 21 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 4.4 
 
 ^1.4 
 6.2 
 
 ^^7 
 
 3.R 
 45.7 
 2.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 ■■■fti 
 
 ■■(»)■■■ 
 
 6.4 
 
 4.3 
 1.4 
 
 » Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 ■•■i 
 
 '■A 
 
SEX. 
 
 83 
 
 SENTENCE. 
 
 As is indicated by Table 65, relating to prisoners 
 conunitted in 1910, there is no very striking difference 
 between the sexes as regards the distribution accord- 
 ing to the general character of sentence. No female 
 offenders, however, were sentenced to death. The 
 majority of the offenders of each sex were committed 
 for nonpayment of fine, the proportion being some- 
 what larger for females (60.4 per cent) than for males 
 (57.9 per cent). 
 
 Of the total number of prisoners committed xmder 
 sentence of imprisonment without fine ("Imprison- 
 ment only"), 9.3 per cent were females; of those sen- 
 tenced to imprisonment and fine, 8.4 per cent; and of 
 those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine, 10 per cent. 
 The percentage of females was considerably larger 
 among prisoners sentenced to imprisonment for a term 
 of less than one year than it was among those sen- 
 tenced for terms of one year or longer. Where the 
 sentence was imprisonment only, the percentage of 
 females was 10.3 for the shorter term commitments 
 and 4 for the longer. Of those prisoners committed 
 tmder sentence of life imprisonment, 2.6 per cent were 
 females. 
 
 Table 65 
 
 All classes. 
 
 Death 
 
 Imprisonment only. 
 
 LUe 
 
 lyearorover 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 Minority 
 
 Ihdetenninate period 
 
 Length ot sentence not reported 
 
 Imprisonment and fine ..... 
 
 1 year or over 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 Indeterminate period 
 
 Length of sentmce not reported 
 Imprisoned for nonpayment of fine . 
 Nature of sentence not reported 
 
 PBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 479,787 
 
 130 
 
 157,236 
 
 783 
 
 18,726 
 
 122,796 
 
 50 
 
 14,402 
 
 479 
 
 42,006 
 
 2,631 
 
 38,488 
 
 603 
 
 284 
 
 278,914 
 
 1,501 
 
 Male. 
 
 433,460 
 
 130 
 
 142,538 
 
 763 
 
 17,980 
 
 110,193 
 
 48 
 
 13,117 
 
 437 
 
 38,459 
 
 2,530 
 
 35,079 
 
 587 
 
 263 
 
 250, '916 
 
 1,417 
 
 Female. 
 
 Nmn- 
 ber. 
 
 46,327 
 
 14,698 
 
 20 
 
 746 
 
 12,603 
 
 2 
 
 1,285 
 
 42 
 
 3,547 
 
 101 
 
 3,409 
 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 27,998 
 
 84 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 ot 
 
 total. 
 
 9.7 
 
 9.3 
 2.6 
 4.0 
 10.3 
 4.0 
 8.9 
 
 8.4 
 3.8 
 8.9 
 2.7 
 7.4 
 10.0 
 S.6 
 
 Per cent 
 distribution. 
 
 Male. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0) 
 32.9 
 0.2 
 4.1 
 26.4 
 (') 
 3.0 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 8.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 57.9 
 0.3 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 100.0 
 
 31.7 
 
 (0 
 1.6 
 
 27.2 
 
 (') 
 2.8 
 0.1 
 
 7.7 
 0.2 
 7.4 
 
 h 
 
 60.4 
 0.2 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth ot 1 per cent. 
 
 Table 66 gives the nttmber and percentage of pris- 
 oners of each sex committed for nonpayment of fine 
 in each geographic division. In each of the two North 
 Central and the three southern divisions the per- 
 centage of commitments for nonpayment is larger for 
 females than for males; in each of the other divisions 
 the larger percentage is that for males. The difference 
 is most striking in New England, where 42.6 per cent 
 of the male prisoners committed were imprisoned for 
 nonpayment of fine, as compared with 24.8 per cent 
 of the female prisoners. 
 
 Table 66 
 
 PKISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned 
 
 for nonpayment 
 
 of One. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned 
 
 for nonpayment 
 
 offlne. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent ot 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 United Statesi 
 
 433,460 
 
 250,916 
 
 57.9 
 
 46,327 
 
 27,998 
 
 60.4 
 
 New England 
 
 46,343 
 97,479 
 75,995 
 47,576 
 66,684 
 31,353 
 24,286 
 21,336 
 32,422 
 
 19, 764 
 46,716 
 49,216 
 29,291 
 37,863 
 20,367 
 15,990 
 13,362 
 18,347 
 
 42.6 
 47.9 
 64.8 
 61.6 
 68.0 
 65.0 
 65.8 
 62.6 
 56.6 
 
 4,268 
 13,486 
 6,118 
 3,350 
 9,727 
 4,725 
 2,238 
 974 
 1,442 
 
 1,057 
 6,027 
 4,189 
 2,328 
 7,676 
 3,804 
 1,758 
 572 
 687 
 
 24.8 
 
 
 44.7 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 68.5 
 69.5 
 77.9 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 80.5 
 78.6 
 68.7 
 
 Pacific 
 
 47.6 
 
 
 
 I Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown sepa- 
 rately in this table. 
 
 Table 67 gives a detailed, classification by length of 
 sentence for the prisoners of each sex committed under 
 sentence of imprisonment, presenting separately the 
 figures for those sentenced to imprisonment only and 
 for those sentenced to imprisonment and fine. 
 
 Table 67 
 
 PRISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE 
 OF IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Per cent dis- 
 tribution. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male, 
 
 
 TOTAL. 
 
 All classes 
 
 199,242 
 
 180,997 
 
 18,245 
 
 9.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 22,140 
 
 783 
 
 460 
 
 1,265 
 
 974 
 
 1,744 
 
 3,006 
 
 4,463 
 
 9,455 
 
 161,284 
 2,989 
 14,561 
 5,163 
 19,488 
 15,090 
 40,178 
 63,825 
 
 60 
 
 15,005 
 
 763 
 
 21,273 
 
 763 
 
 441 
 
 1,233 
 
 960 
 
 1,699 
 
 2,926 
 
 4,350 
 
 8,901 
 
 145,272 
 2,779 
 12,555 
 4,600 
 16,965 
 13,617 
 36,328 
 58,428 
 
 48 
 
 13,704 
 
 700 
 
 867 
 20 
 9 
 32 
 14 
 45 
 80 
 113 
 554 
 
 16,012 
 210 
 1,996 
 563 
 2,523 
 1,473 
 3,850 
 5,397 
 
 2 
 
 1,301 
 
 63 
 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 2.5 
 1.4 
 2.6 
 2.7 
 2.5 
 6.9 
 
 9.9 
 7.0 
 13.7 
 10.9 
 12.9 
 9.8 
 9.6 
 8.6 
 
 ^£7 
 8.3 
 
 11.8 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 1.6 
 2.4 
 4.9 
 
 80.3 
 1.5 
 6.9 
 2.5 
 9.4 
 7.5 
 20.1 
 32.3 
 
 ^7?6 
 0.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 Lite 
 
 0.1 
 
 20 years or over 
 
 (') 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 6 to years. - - 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 3 or 4 years 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 1 vear.... 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 87.8 
 
 7 moTiths or ova^" 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 10.9 
 
 4 or 5 months 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 13.8 
 
 2 months 
 
 8.1 
 
 1 mnntb , .. . 
 
 21.1 
 
 
 29.6 
 
 
 (M 
 
 jTi<lA*ArTninf^tA 
 
 7.1 
 
 Length of sentence not reported. 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 WITHOUT PINE. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 167,236 
 
 142,538 
 
 14,698 
 
 9.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 19,509 
 
 783 
 
 436 
 
 1,213 
 
 917 
 
 1,656 
 
 2,761 
 
 4,075 
 
 7,668 
 
 122,796 
 1,724 
 11,379 
 3,795 
 16, 188 
 11,062 
 27,656 
 50,992 
 
 60 
 
 14,402 
 
 479 
 
 18,743 
 
 763 
 
 427 
 
 1,181 
 
 904 
 
 1,611 
 
 2,686 
 
 3,968 
 
 7,203 
 
 110,193 
 1,607 
 9,617 
 3,334 
 13,986 
 9,896 
 25,164 
 46,589 
 
 48 
 
 13,117 
 
 437 
 
 766 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 13 
 
 45 
 
 75 
 
 107 
 
 465 
 
 12,603 
 
 117 
 
 1,762 
 
 461 
 
 2,202 
 
 1,166 
 
 2,492 
 
 4,403 
 
 2 
 
 1,285 
 42 
 
 3.9 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 2.6 
 6.1 
 
 10.3 
 6.8 
 16.5 
 12.1 
 13.6 
 10.5 
 9.0 
 8.6 
 
 ^8^ 
 8.8 
 
 13.1 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 1.1 
 1.9 
 2.8 
 5.1 
 
 77.3 
 1.1 
 6.7 
 2.3 
 9.8 
 6.9 
 17.7 
 32.7 
 
 ^9?2 
 0.3 
 
 6.2 
 
 Life 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 lOtolOyears 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 6 years . 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 2years 
 
 0.7 
 
 1 year 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 85.7 
 
 7 months or over 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 12.0 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 3 months 
 
 15.0 
 
 
 7.9 
 
 1 TTinnth 
 
 17.0 
 
 
 30.0 
 
 
 (\} , 
 
 Indeterminate 
 
 8.7 
 
 Length of sentence not reported . 
 
 0.3 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
84 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 67— Continued. 
 
 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 All classes 
 
 lyearorover 
 
 Life 
 
 20 years or over.. 
 
 10 to 19 years 
 
 6 to 9 years 
 
 Syears 
 
 3 or 4 years 
 
 Zyears 
 
 lyear 
 
 Less tlian 1 year 
 
 7 months or over . . . 
 
 6 months 
 
 4or5months 
 
 Smonths 
 
 2months 
 
 1 month 
 
 Less than 1 month. 
 
 Minority 
 
 Indeterminate 
 
 Length of sentence not reported. 
 
 PRISONEES COMMITTED Df 1910 UNDER SENTENCE 
 OP IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Per cent dis- 
 tribution. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 14 
 
 52 
 
 57 
 
 88 
 
 245 
 
 388 
 
 1,787 
 
 38,488 
 1,265 
 3,172 
 1,368 
 3,300 
 4,028 
 12, 522 
 12,833 
 
 603 
 284 
 
 14 
 
 52 
 
 56 
 
 88 
 
 240 
 
 382 
 
 1,698 
 
 35,079 
 1,172 
 2,938 
 1,266 
 2,979 
 3,721 
 11,164 
 11,839 
 
 587 
 263 
 
 3,547 
 
 loT 
 
 3,409 
 
 102 
 321 
 307 
 1,358 
 994 
 
 3.8 
 
 m 
 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 6.0 
 
 8.9 
 7.4 
 7.4 
 7.5 
 9.7 
 7.6 
 10.8 
 7.7 
 
 2.7 
 7.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 0) 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.0 
 
 4.4 
 
 91.2 
 3.0 
 7.6 
 3.3 
 7.7 
 9.7 
 29.0 
 30.8 
 
 1.5 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 2.8 
 
 (') 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 2.5 
 
 96.1 
 2.6 
 6.6 
 2.9 
 9.0 
 8.7 
 38.3 
 28.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 Of the total number of male prisoners conunitted 
 in 1910 Tinder sentence of imprisonment, 11.8 per cent 
 were sentenced for a definite term of one year or longer 
 or for life, 48 per cent for a term of one month or 
 more but less than one year, and 32.3 per cent for 
 a term of less than one month. For female prison- 
 ers the corresponding percentages were respectively 
 4.8, 58.2, and 29.6. Thus the comparison indicates 
 
 that long sentences — ^for a year or more — and very 
 short sentences — ^for less than one month — are rela- 
 tively more frequent in the commitment of males 
 than of females, but that moderately short sen- 
 tences — ^for one to six months — are relatively more 
 frequent in the commitment of females. Of course, 
 the relative length of sentence for > the two sexes is 
 probably to a large degree determined by the differ- 
 ence between them as regards the offenses for which 
 they are committed, although it is possible at the same 
 time that the courts may have a tendency to treat 
 one sex more leniently than the other. It should be 
 borne in mind also that there is a material difference 
 in the geographic distribution of the prisoners of one 
 sex as compared with the other. About one-third of 
 the total number of female prisoners committed in 
 1910 were included in the returns for the Southern 
 states, as compared with about one-fourth of the male 
 prisoners. 
 
 Of the prisoners sentenced to a term of one year or 
 longer, 3.9 per cent were females; of those sentenced 
 to a term of less than one year, 9.9 per cent. The 
 percentage of females in the several classes as defined 
 by sentence in the above table reaches its maximum in 
 the class sentenced to imprisonment for six months 
 without fine, 15.5 per cent of the prisoners in this class 
 being females. 
 
 In the following table the prisoners sentenced to 
 imprisonment without fine are classified by length of 
 sentence so as to show the number and percentage of 
 females in each class for each geographic division. 
 
 Table 68 
 
 LENGTH or SENTENCE. 
 
 PRISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP IMPRISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 year or over 
 
 5 years or over". 
 
 2 to 4 years 
 
 lyear 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 6 months or over. . . 
 
 2to5months 
 
 Imonth 
 
 Less than 1 month. 
 
 Minority 
 
 Indeterminate 
 
 Length of sentence not reported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 year or over 
 
 Syears or over" 
 
 2to4years 
 
 lyear 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 ■6 months or over. . . 
 
 2to5months 
 
 Imonth 
 
 Loss than 1 month. 
 
 Minority 
 
 Indeterminate 
 
 Length of sentence not reported. 
 
 United States.i 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East North Central 
 division. 
 
 West North Central 
 division. 
 
 157,236 
 
 19,609 
 5,005 
 6,836 
 7,668 
 
 122,796 
 13,103 
 31,045 
 27,655 
 50,992 
 
 50 
 
 14,402 
 
 479 
 
 14,698 
 
 766 
 119 
 182 
 465 
 
 12,603 
 1,879 
 3,829 
 2,492- 
 4,403 
 
 2 
 
 1,285 
 
 42 
 
 24,668 
 
 2.4 
 2.7 
 6.1 
 
 10.3 
 14.3 
 12.3 
 9.0 
 8.6 
 
 m 
 
 8.9 
 
 881 
 45 
 266 
 570 
 
 18,001 
 1,980 
 6,609 
 5,368 
 4,144 
 
 5,775 
 11 
 
 2,741 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 53 
 
 1,863 
 243 
 888 
 467 
 265 
 
 814 
 2 
 
 11.1 
 
 61,518 
 
 7.0 
 
 m 
 
 3.0 
 9.3 
 
 10.3 
 12.3 
 13.6 
 8.7 
 6.4 
 
 14.1 
 
 (2) 
 
 2,343 
 334 
 605 
 
 1,404 
 
 45,454 
 6,208 
 
 12,676 
 8,730 
 
 17,840 
 
 3 
 3,640 
 
 78 
 
 7,147 
 
 ISO 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 139 
 
 6,592 
 1,251 
 1,888 
 833 
 2,570 
 
 373 
 2 
 
 13.9 
 
 16,101 
 
 7.7 
 1.2 
 6.1 
 9.9 
 
 14.5 
 20.2 
 14,9 
 10.1 
 
 1,699 
 373 
 419 
 907 
 
 12,006 
 - 664 
 2,357 
 2,570 
 6,425 
 
 10.2 
 
 2,335 
 61 
 
 56 
 12 
 12 
 32 
 
 502 
 62 
 154 
 109 
 187 
 
 17,157 
 
 3.3 
 3.2 
 2.9 
 3.5 
 4.2 
 8.0 
 6.5 
 4.2 
 2.9 
 
 2.1 
 
 1,755 
 364 
 833 
 558 
 
 14,321 
 
 677 
 
 1,652 
 
 2,994 
 
 9,098 
 
 4 
 1,048 
 
 910 
 
 68 
 11 
 23 
 34 
 
 818 
 31 
 156 
 286 
 345 
 
 5.3 
 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 6.1 
 
 .5.7 
 5.4 
 9.4 
 9.6 
 3.8 
 
 « 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 East South Central 
 division. 
 
 West South Central 
 division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 16,586 
 
 4,368 
 1,284 
 1,341 
 1,743 
 
 11,123 
 2,066 
 3,316 
 2,626 
 3,115 
 
 39 
 31 
 25 
 
 1,578 
 
 200 
 34 
 42 
 
 124 
 
 1,375 
 213 
 384 
 350 
 428 
 
 10.1 
 
 4.6 
 2.6 
 3.1 
 7.1 
 
 12.4 
 10.3 
 11.6 
 13.3 
 13.7 
 
 m 
 
 C) 
 
 6,199 
 
 630 
 
 2,612 
 
 100 
 
 975 
 
 34 
 
 926 
 
 31 
 
 711 
 
 35 
 
 3,336 
 
 415 
 
 304 
 
 9 
 
 3S4 
 
 19 
 
 512 
 
 58 
 
 2,166 
 
 329 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 164 
 
 4 
 
 86 
 
 10 
 
 8.5 
 
 5,301 
 
 3.8 
 3.5 
 3.3 
 4.9 
 
 12.4 
 3.0 
 6.4 
 11.3 
 15.2 
 
 (») 
 2.4 
 
 (») 
 
 3,214 
 861 
 
 1,521 
 832 
 
 1,935 
 360 
 585 
 446 
 544 
 
 3 
 149 
 
 247 
 
 20 
 28 
 38 
 
 139 
 19 
 33 
 38 
 
 4.7 
 
 7,239 
 
 2.7 
 2.3 
 1.8 
 4.6 
 7.2 
 5.3 
 6.6 
 8.5 
 9.0 
 
 14.8 
 
 806 
 178 
 212 
 416 
 
 5,517 
 220 
 1,671 
 1,427 
 2,199 
 
 1 
 
 883 
 32 
 
 363 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 347 
 20 
 133 
 100 
 94 
 
 5.0 
 
 12,897 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 6.3 
 9.1 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 4.3 
 
 1.6 
 
 1,262 
 468 
 503 
 291 
 
 11,102 
 
 734 
 
 1,924 
 
 2,983 
 
 5,461 
 
 2 
 523 
 
 8 
 
 572 
 
 552 
 41 
 174 
 201 
 136 
 
 4.4 
 
 Q.9 
 0.6 
 
 2.7 
 
 5.0 
 5.6 
 9.0 
 6.7 
 2.5 
 
 1.7 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. ' Includes lite sentence. > Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. 
 
SEX. 
 
 85 
 
 In every division the percentage of females is larger 
 in the total number of prisoners committed for less than 
 one year than in the total committed for one year or 
 longer, although in some divisions the difference is not 
 very great. In every division outside the South the 
 maximum percentage of females falls in one of the 
 three classes receiving a sentence of one nionth or 
 ov6r but less than one year, but in each of the three 
 
 southern divisions the maximum is that for the class 
 sentenced for less than one month. 
 
 Table 69 gives by geographic divisions a classifica- 
 tion by term of sentence of those prisoners of each sex 
 who were committed imder sentence of imprisonment 
 only. It distinguishes three terms of sentence — one 
 year or more, less than one year, and indetermi- 
 nate. 
 
 Table 69 
 
 
 PRISONEES COMMITTED 
 
 IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF IMPKISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number sentenced for— 
 
 Per cent sentenced for— 
 
 DIVISION AND SEX. 
 
 Definite term. 
 
 Indetermi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 Period 
 
 not 
 
 reported.' 
 
 Definite term. 
 
 Indetermi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 Period 
 
 
 1 year or 
 over.i 
 
 Less than 1 
 year. 
 
 1 year or 
 over.i 
 
 Less than 1 
 year. 
 
 not 
 reported.' 
 
 United States: 
 
 Male 
 
 142,538 
 14,698 
 
 18,743 
 766 
 
 110,193 
 12,603 
 
 13,117 
 1,285 
 
 485 
 44 
 
 13.1 
 5.2 
 
 77.3 
 85.7 
 
 9.2 
 
 8.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 Female 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 Male 
 
 21,927 
 2,741 
 
 44,371 
 7,147 
 
 15,492 
 609 
 
 16,247 
 910 
 
 14,008 
 1,678 
 
 5,669 
 530 
 
 5,054 
 247 
 
 6,876 
 363 
 
 12,325 
 572 
 
 569 
 1 
 
 819 
 62 
 
 2.163 
 180 
 
 1,643 
 56 
 
 1,687 
 68 
 
 4,168 
 200 
 
 2,512 
 100 
 
 3,128 
 86 
 
 804 
 2 
 
 1,261 
 11 
 
 568 
 1 
 
 16,138 
 1,863 
 
 38,862 
 6,592 
 
 11,504 
 502 
 
 13,503 
 
 818 
 
 9,748 
 1,375 
 
 2,921 
 415 
 
 1,796 
 139 
 
 5,170 
 347 
 
 10,550 
 552 
 
 1 
 
 4,961 
 814 
 
 3,267 
 373 
 
 2,287 
 48 
 
 1,025 
 23 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 79 
 2 
 
 58 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 3 
 
 76 
 11 
 
 127 
 22 
 
 33 
 
 3.7 
 2.3 
 
 4.9 
 2.5 
 
 10.6 
 9.2 
 
 10.4 
 
 7.5 
 
 29.8 
 12.7 
 
 44.3 
 18.9 
 
 61.9 
 34.8 
 
 11.7 
 0.6 
 
 10.2 
 1.9 
 
 99.8 
 100.0 
 
 73.6 
 68.0 
 
 87.6 
 92.2 
 
 74.3 
 82.4 
 
 83.1 
 89.9 
 
 69.6 
 87.1 
 
 51.6 
 78.3 
 
 35.5 
 56.3 
 
 75.2 
 95.6 
 
 85.6 
 96.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 22.6 
 29.7 
 
 7.4 
 5.2 
 
 14.8 
 7.9 
 
 6.3 
 2.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 Female '.. 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 Male.... 
 
 0.2 
 
 Fflipale 
 
 0.4 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 0.5 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Male 
 
 0.2 
 
 Female , 
 
 0.1 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Male . . 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Male..... 
 
 160 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.1 
 
 i.3 
 
 Female 
 
 2.1 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Male 
 
 2.5 
 
 Female 
 
 8.9 
 
 MQuntain,: 
 
 869 
 14 
 
 514 
 9 
 
 12.6 
 3.9 
 
 4.2 
 1.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Male 
 
 10 
 
 0.1 
 
 Female 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries: 
 
 Male :. 
 
 
 
 Female 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ Includes life sentence. 
 
 ' Includes sentence during minority. 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 In every division, with one. exception, the largest 
 class for either sex, and usually the largest by far, is 
 that sentenced to a definite term of less than one year. 
 The exception noted occurs in the West South Central 
 division, in which a majority of the male prisoners, 
 but not of the female, were sentenced for a term of one 
 year or more. 
 
 In every division the percentage sentenced for one 
 year or more was smaller, and except in New England 
 the percentage sentenced for less than one year was 
 greater, in the total number of females committed 
 than in the total number of males. For either sex 
 these percentages varied widely in the different divis- 
 ions. Thus the percentage sentenced for one year or 
 longer in the case of males ranged from 3.7 in New 
 England to 61.9 in the West South Central division, 
 and in the case of females from 0.6 in the Mountain 
 division to 34.8 in the West South Central. 
 
 In every division except New England the percent- 
 age receiving an indeterminate sentence was larger 
 for males than for females. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 The following table gives the mmaber and percentage 
 of females in the total number of prisoners and juve- 
 
 nile delinquents committed in each age group, together 
 with the ratio of commitments for each sex. 
 
 Table 70 
 
 All ages 
 
 Under 10 years 
 
 10 years 
 
 11 years 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 18 years 
 
 19 years 
 
 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 65 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over 
 
 Age not reported. . . 
 
 PRISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 493,934 
 
 568 
 
 710 
 
 1,016 
 
 1,764 
 
 ■ 2,402 
 
 3,169 
 
 3,778 
 
 4,914 
 
 7,101 
 
 11,033 
 
 12,362 
 
 12,302 
 
 64, 221 
 
 129,974 
 
 99,023 
 
 56, 230 
 
 22,408 
 
 7,718 
 
 53,241 
 
 Male. 
 
 445,368 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 48,666 
 
 45 
 
 43 
 
 61 
 
 132 
 
 260 
 
 518 
 
 896 
 1,254 
 1,426 
 1,730 
 7,831 
 13,518 
 9,181 
 3,848 
 1,176 
 
 512 
 4,650 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Batio of commit- 
 ments.! 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 940.9 
 
 5.1 
 
 70.5 
 
 111.4 
 
 168.4 
 
 240.0 
 
 283.2 
 
 359.0 
 
 444.3 
 
 688.9 
 
 1,029.5 
 
 1, 230. 1 
 
 1,176.5 
 
 1.632.0 
 
 1,473.9 
 
 1,460.0 
 
 1,166.9 
 
 793.9 
 
 362. 
 
 108.8 
 
 0.4 
 
 4.7 
 
 7.2 
 
 14.0 
 
 29.5 
 
 56.8 
 
 79.4 
 
 85.5 
 
 101.2 
 
 128.2 
 
 163.2 
 
 131.1 
 
 222.4 
 
 188.4 
 
 166.8 
 
 99.1 
 
 49.4 
 
 26.1 
 
 Coef- 
 ficient 
 of dif- 
 fer- 
 ence. 
 
 A-^B 
 
 8.6 
 
 12.8 
 15.0 
 16.6 
 12.0 
 8.1 
 5.0 
 4.5 
 5.2 
 6.8 
 8.0 
 7.5 
 6.5: 
 6.9, 
 7.9 
 8.8 
 11.8 
 16.1 
 13.9 
 
 Per- 
 cent- 
 age 
 of fe- 
 males 
 in 
 
 total 
 pop- 
 ular 
 tion; 
 1910. 
 
 48.5 
 
 49.5 
 49.3 
 49.7 
 49.3 
 49.7 
 49.4 
 49.9 
 60.4 
 49.6 
 50.7 
 49.6 
 51.5 
 48.9 
 47.9 
 47.2 
 46.4 
 47.1 
 49.7 
 
 > Number committed per 100,000 population of the same sex and age. 
 
86 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 The percentage of females reaches its maximum at 
 the age of 15, 18.1 per cent of the total number of juve- 
 nile offenders conmiitted to reformatories or penal 
 iostitutions at that age being girls. The percentage as 
 a rule decreases in the successive older years or age 
 periods. There is, however, a notable increase at the 
 age of 20, which is probably caused by misstatements 
 of age. From the age of 20 up to the age of 65 the 
 percentage declines without any interruption, but in 
 the age group 65 or over it shows a slight iacrease, 
 which again may be the effect of erroneous age 
 returns. 
 
 The percentage of females among prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents is of course affected in some degree 
 by the percentage of females in the total populaticfti, 
 which is shown in the last column of Table 70. In 
 almost every age group there is an excess of males, but 
 this excess is greater, and the percentage of females is 
 accordingly smaller, above the age of 25 than in the 
 yoimger years. This reflects the iafluence of immi- 
 gration, most of the immigrants being adults and a 
 majority of them being of the male sex. The percent- 
 age of females among prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents is, however, determined mainly by the differ- 
 ence between the sexes as regards the proportionate 
 number of each sex committed to penal or reformatory 
 institutions, or in other words by the ratio of com- 
 mitments for each sex, as shown in Table 70. For 
 females as well as males the ratio reaches its maximum 
 in the age period "21 to 24," but the decrease of the 
 ratio in the older periods is nlore pronounced for females 
 than f ormales, and accordingly the contrast between the 
 
 two as shown by the coefficient of difference increases. 
 Thus for the age period "21 to 24" the quotient obtained 
 when the ratio for males is divided by that for females 
 is 6.9, whUe for the age period "55 to 64" it is 16.1. 
 This means that if the two sexes were numerically 
 equal in each age group of the total population the 
 ratio of males to females ia the prison commitments 
 would be approximately 7 to 1 in the age period "21 to 
 24," and 16 to 1 in the age period "55 to 64." 
 
 The ratios for the earher years of life, or from 10 to 
 20, are of interest in connection with the subject of 
 juvenile delinquency. As indicated by the coefficient 
 of difference, or quotient obtained by dividing the ratio 
 of coromitments for boys by that for girls, the difference 
 between the sexes as regards the relative number com- 
 mitted to reformatories or penal institutions is greater 
 below the age of 13 than in the older years, and is 
 least at the age of 15. In the interval between 12 
 and 15 years of age the ratio of commitments increases 
 more rapidly for girls than for boys, and consequently 
 the difference between the sexes in this respect be- 
 comes less striking, as is indicated by the decrease 
 in the coefficient shown in Table 70. As a large pro- 
 portion of the offenses for which girls are committed 
 are sex offenses, this change may be indicative of the 
 biological fact that girls reach sexual maturity at 
 about the age of 12 while the corresponding age for 
 boys is about 14. 
 
 Table 71 gives by geographic divisions the pro- 
 portion of females in the total number of prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents conmiitted in each age 
 group. 
 
 Table 71 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DEUNCJUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 toial. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 
 United States.' 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 East North Central 
 division. 
 
 West North Central 
 division. 
 
 All ages 
 
 493,934 
 
 48,566 
 
 9.8 
 
 61,968 
 
 4,512 
 
 8.7 
 
 115,049 
 
 13,940 
 
 12.1 
 
 85,401 
 
 6,967 
 
 8.2 
 
 52,590 
 
 3,629 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 668 
 9,061 
 15,793 
 35,697 
 64,221 
 129,974 
 99,023 
 56,230 
 22,408 
 7,718 
 53,241 
 
 45 
 1,014 
 2,381 
 4,410 
 7,831 
 13,518 
 9,181 
 3,848 
 1,176 
 512 
 4,660 
 
 7.9 
 11.2 
 15.1 
 12.4 
 12.2 
 10.4 
 9.3 
 6.8 
 6.2 
 6.6 
 8.7 
 
 94 
 
 967 
 
 874 
 
 2,156 
 
 4,566 
 
 12,873 
 
 15,235 
 
 9,785 
 
 3,885 
 
 1,088 
 
 456 
 
 18 
 
 129 
 
 134 
 
 130 
 
 356 
 
 1,244 
 
 1,606 
 
 714 
 
 201 
 
 57 
 
 23 
 
 S3 
 15.3 
 6.0 
 7.8 
 9.7 
 9.9 
 7.3 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 5.1 
 
 184 
 
 2,937 
 
 4,128 
 
 8,593 
 
 14,775 
 
 30,384 
 
 26,615 
 
 17,012 
 
 6,886 
 
 2,480 
 
 1,055 
 
 5 
 
 241 
 
 381 
 
 642 
 
 2,123 
 
 4,229 
 
 3,661 
 
 1,706 
 
 673 
 
 318 
 
 61 
 
 2.7 
 8.2 
 9.2 
 7.5 
 14.4 
 13.9 
 13.8 
 10.0 
 8.3 
 12.8 
 5.8 
 
 79 
 
 1,644 
 
 2,547 
 
 6,755 
 
 10,991 
 
 24,263 
 
 19,521 
 
 11,273 
 
 4,722 
 
 2,008 
 
 2,598 
 
 10 
 
 274 
 
 549 
 
 586 
 
 1,018 
 
 2,010 
 
 1,469 
 
 634 
 
 158 
 
 66 
 
 204 
 
 m 
 
 16.7 
 21.6 
 10.2 
 9.3 
 8.3 
 7.5 
 5.6 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 7.9 
 
 50 
 
 803 
 
 1,488 
 
 . 3,148 
 
 6,144 
 
 14,119 
 
 9,963 
 
 5,5U 
 
 2,189 
 
 600 
 
 8,575 
 
 4 
 
 116 
 
 241 
 
 447 
 
 639 
 
 1,052 
 
 496 
 
 134 
 
 S9 
 
 10 
 
 431 
 
 P) 
 
 
 lU 
 
 16 to 17 vears . 
 
 16.2 
 
 18 to 20 vears 
 
 14.2 
 
 
 10.4 
 
 25 to 34 vears 
 
 7.5 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 1 7 
 
 Affe not retjorted 
 
 6,0 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 East South Central 
 division. 
 
 West South Central 
 division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 All ages 
 
 66,886 
 
 9,880 
 
 14.8 
 
 36,728 
 
 4,826 
 
 13.1 
 
 27,070 
 
 2,236 
 
 8.3 
 
 22,789 
 
 23 
 
 266 
 
 435 
 
 1,248 
 
 2,473 
 
 6,207 
 
 4,208 
 
 1,879 
 
 676 
 
 184 
 
 5,190 
 
 1,051 
 
 4.6 
 
 34,466 
 
 1,524 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 68 
 
 1,259 
 
 3,038 
 
 6,521 
 
 10,921 
 
 17,423 
 
 10,141 
 
 4,314 
 
 1,621 
 
 533 
 
 11,047 
 
 2 
 
 134 
 
 566 
 
 1,502 
 
 2,190 
 
 2,743 
 
 1,130 
 
 369 
 
 86 
 
 26 
 
 1,162 
 
 ^6 
 
 18.3 
 
 23.0 
 
 20.1 
 
 15.7 
 
 11.1 
 
 8.3 
 
 5.3 
 
 4.9 
 
 10.4 
 
 39 
 
 586 
 
 1,702 
 
 4,112 
 
 6,167 
 
 8,841 
 
 3,820 
 
 1,587 
 
 657 
 
 176 
 
 9,162 
 
 5 
 
 80 
 316 
 694 
 788 
 975 
 327 
 100 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 1,510 
 
 S7 
 18.5 
 16.9 
 12.8 
 11.0 
 8.6 
 6.3 
 4.6 
 4.0 
 16.6 
 
 21 
 
 387 
 
 1,093 
 
 2,423 
 
 3,864 
 
 6,513 
 
 3,076 
 
 1,179 
 
 407 
 
 117 
 
 8,000 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 80 
 
 269 
 
 365 
 
 462 
 
 123 
 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 7.3 
 11.1 
 9.5 
 7.1 
 4.0 
 3.1 
 4.2 
 
 10 
 
 213 
 
 470 
 
 1,666 
 
 4,162 
 
 9,015 
 
 6,241 
 
 3,686 
 
 1,420 
 
 616 
 
 7,169 
 
 
 ": ■ " 
 
 10 to 14 years -^ - - 
 
 12 
 
 64 
 
 57 
 
 126 
 
 311 
 
 167 
 
 50 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 251 
 
 4.5 
 14.7 
 4.6 
 5.1 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 2.2 
 4.8 
 
 18 
 61 
 84 
 226 
 491 
 312 
 115 
 48 
 24 
 146 
 
 8.5 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 5.4 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 4.7 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 873 
 
 10.9 
 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
RACE. 
 
 In respect to race, four classes of prisoners have 
 been distinguished in the tabulation of the census 
 data, namely (1) white, (2) Negro, (3) Indian, and 
 (4) Chinese, Japanese, and all other. Numerically 
 the third and fourth classes are relatively unimportant, 
 comprising only 0.4 per cent of the total popiilation 
 of the United States; and the Chinese and Japanese 
 were combined in this classification simply because 
 their numbers were regarded as too small to justify 
 separate tabulation. The residuary group ' ' all other ' ' 
 provides for Hindus, Koreans, Filipinos, and Maoris, 
 of whom there were in 1910 only 3,175 in the total 
 popidation of the United States. It is by no means 
 certain that any of these races were actually rep- 
 resented in the census of prisoners and in any event 
 the number must have been insignificant. In the 
 schedules used in obtaining the data for the census 
 of prisoners a distinction was drawn between "black," 
 defined as covering full-blooded Negroes, and "mu- 
 latto," defined as covering all persons not fuU-blooded 
 Negroes but having some proportion or trace of Negro 
 blood and regarded as Negroes in the community in 
 which they Hve; but this distinction as made in the 
 returns received was considered to be of such uncertain 
 value and doubtftd reliability that it was disregarded 
 in the tabulation of the data. Because of the small 
 numbers involved the data regarding the third and 
 fourth of the classes specified above were not tabulated 
 in as great detail as the data relating to the white 
 and the Negro prisoners. 
 
 Table 72 
 
 Total 
 1916. 
 
 pbisohi^bs and jx7vedils 
 delinquents: wig. 
 
 PEB CENT 
 DISTBIBCTION. 
 
 BACS. 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Committed 
 
 ' during the 
 
 year. 
 
 Total 
 popu- 
 la- 
 tion: 
 1910. 
 
 Prisoners 
 and juve- 
 nile delin- 
 quents: 
 1910. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Eatio 
 per 
 
 m.ooo 
 
 popu- 
 lation 
 
 of 
 same 
 race. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 ic§,mo 
 
 popu- 
 lation 
 of same 
 race. 
 
 Enu- 
 mer- 
 ated 
 Jan- 
 uary 
 
 'Com- 
 mit- 
 ted 
 dur- 
 ing 
 the 
 year. 
 
 Total 
 
 91,972,266 
 
 81,731,957 
 
 9,827,763 
 
 412,646 
 
 265,683 
 
 146,863 
 
 136,472 
 
 148.4 
 
 493,934 
 
 537.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 waitfe 
 
 93,841 
 41,729 
 902 
 (•) 
 
 (') 
 
 114.8 
 
 424.6 
 
 218.6 
 
 « 
 
 0) 
 
 382,052 
 
 108,268 
 
 3,614 
 
 2,963 
 
 661 
 
 467.4 
 1,101.7 
 
 876.0 
 1,115.2 
 
 443.3 
 
 88.9 
 10.7 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 a2 
 
 68.8 
 
 30.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 0) 
 
 P) 
 
 77 3 
 
 Otfiercbiored";!!! 
 
 Indian 
 
 Cbinese, Jap- 
 anese, and 
 all other 
 
 21.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 I Separate figures not available. 
 
 As shown by Table 72, 30.6 per cent of the total 
 number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumer- 
 ated January 1, 1910, and 21.9 per cent of the number 
 
 committed during the year 1910 were Negroes, 
 whereas in the total population of the United States 
 the percentage of Negroes was only 10.7. The ratio 
 of Negroes committed per 100,000 Negro population 
 was 1,101.7 and the corresponding ratio for the whites 
 467.4. Accordingly, the ratio of commitments for 
 Negroes was about two and one-half times that for 
 whites. The ratio of commitments for Indians 
 (1,115.2 per 100,000) was slightly higher than that 
 for Negroes, while the combined ratio (443.3 per 
 100,000) for the Chinese, Japanese, and other colored 
 races was lower than that for the whites. 
 
 GEOGEAPHIC DIVISIONS. 
 
 The distribution by race of the prisoners and 
 juvenile dehnquents in each geographic division is 
 shown in Table 73. 
 
 Table 73 
 
 PEISONERS and JUVENILE DELINQUENTS: 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Oth- 
 er 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Oth- 
 er 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 ENUMEEATED JANUAET 1. 
 
 United States 
 
 136,472 
 
 93,841 
 
 41,729 
 
 902 
 
 68.8 
 
 30.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 Tms NnuTir 
 
 79,038 
 
 68,444 
 
 10,356 
 
 238 
 
 86.6 
 
 13.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 13,866 
 30,232 
 23,001 
 11,939 
 
 42,846 
 
 13,207 
 
 26,320 
 
 19,543 
 
 9,374 
 
 12,681 
 
 631 
 
 3,867 
 3,377 
 2,481 
 
 30,028 
 
 28 
 45 
 81 
 84 
 
 137 
 
 96.2 
 87.1 
 85.0 
 78.6 
 
 29.6 
 
 4.6 
 12.8 
 14.7 
 20.8 
 
 70.1 
 
 n« 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 0.1 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 The South.. 
 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 
 03 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 20,473 
 
 12,418 
 
 9,955 
 
 12,684 
 
 6,716 
 3,340 
 3,625 
 
 11,512 
 
 14,745 
 9,075 
 6,208 
 
 749 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 122 
 
 423 
 
 27.9 
 26.9 
 36.4 
 
 90.8 
 
 72.0 
 73.1 
 62.4 
 
 5.9 
 
 01 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 The West 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 
 Mountain 
 
 6,163 
 7,521 
 
 1,904 
 
 4,592 
 6', 920 
 
 1,204 
 
 403 
 346 
 
 596 
 
 168 
 255 
 
 104 
 
 88.9 
 92.0 
 
 63.2 
 
 7.8 
 4.6 
 
 31.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 Pacific. 
 
 3.4 
 
 United States penitenMaiies. 
 
 5.S 
 
 
 COMMITTED DUEINQ THE TEAR, 
 
 United States 
 
 493,934 
 
 382,052 
 
 108,268 
 
 3,614 
 
 77.3 
 
 21.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 The Noeth 
 
 305,008 
 
 274,941 
 
 29,146 
 
 922 
 
 90.1 
 
 9.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 New England. . . 
 
 51,968 
 115,049 
 85,401 
 62,590 
 
 130,684 
 
 60,511 
 104,105 
 75,650 
 44,775 
 
 53,023 
 
 1,347 
 10,807 
 9,414 
 
 7,677 
 
 77,022 
 
 110 
 137 
 437 
 238 
 
 639 
 
 97.2 
 90.5 
 
 88.5 
 85.1 
 
 40.6 
 
 2.6 
 9.4 
 11.0 
 14.4 
 
 58.9 
 
 0.2 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 0.1 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 n 5 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 66,886 
 36,728 
 27,070 
 
 67,255 
 
 25,620 
 13,357 
 14.046 
 
 63,379 
 
 41, 226 
 23,347 
 12,449 
 
 1,858 
 
 40 
 24 
 675 
 
 2,018 
 
 38.3 
 36.4 
 51.9 
 
 93.2 
 
 61.6 
 63.6 
 46.0 
 
 3.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 The West 
 
 0.1 
 2.1 
 
 3 fi 
 
 
 
 
 22,789 
 34,466 
 
 987 
 
 20,621 
 32,758 
 
 709 
 
 1,008 
 850 
 
 243 
 
 1,160 
 
 858 
 
 36 
 
 90.5 
 96.0 
 
 71.8 
 
 4.4 
 2.5 
 
 24.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 Pacific 
 
 2.5 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 3.5 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 (87) 
 
88 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 The percentage of Negroes among prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents is relatively large in the southern 
 divisions, and that of persons designated as "Other 
 colored" in the West South Central, Mountain, and 
 Pacific divisions. Of course, these percentages are 
 largely determined by the racial composition of the 
 general population in the several divisions. In every 
 division, however, the percentage of Negroes is much 
 higher among prisoners and juvenile dehnquents than 
 in the general population (see Table 74), and in every 
 division also it is higher for the prison population on 
 January 1 than for the commitments during the year — 
 a fact which indicates that the term of imprisonment 
 for Negroes is above the average for aU prisoners. 
 
 Table 74 
 
 FEB CENT NEQBO. 
 
 SECTION AND DIVISION. 
 
 In total 
 popula- 
 tion: 
 1910. 
 
 Among prisoners 
 
 and juvenile 
 delinquents: 1910. 
 
 - 
 
 Enu- 
 merated 
 January 1. 
 
 Com- 
 mitted 
 during 
 theyear. 
 
 
 10.7 
 
 30.6 
 
 21.9 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 13.1 
 
 9.6 
 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 2.1 
 
 29.8 
 
 4.6 
 12.8 
 14.7 
 20.8 
 
 70.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 9.4 
 
 East North, Central 
 
 11.0 
 
 
 14.4 
 
 
 58.9 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 33.7 
 31.5 
 22.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 72.0 
 73.1 
 62.4 
 
 5.9 
 
 61.6 
 
 East South CentraJ 
 
 63.6 
 
 
 46.0 
 
 The West.- -. 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 
 Mountain 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 7.8 
 4.6 
 
 31.3 
 
 4.4 
 
 Pacific 
 
 2.5 
 
 United States nfflutentiaries 
 
 24.6 
 
 
 
 
 Table 75 gives, by sections and divisions, the ratio 
 of commitments for the two chief racial classes, or 
 the number committed per 100,000 population of the 
 same class, together with the coefficient of difference, 
 this being the quotient obtained by dividing the ratio 
 of commitments for Negroes by that for whites. 
 
 Both for the whites and for the Negroes the ratio 
 of comjnitments is highest in the Mountain division 
 and lowest in the West South Central. In general, 
 prison and jail commitments are less frequent rela- 
 tively to the population in the South than in the North 
 for whites as well as for Negroes. It is obvious, how- 
 ever, that the relatively low ratio of commitments in 
 the South, where, as already noted, nine-tenths of the 
 Negroes are located, will have more influence in lower- 
 ing the ratio for the United States in the case of 
 Negroes than in the case of whites. For this reason 
 figures shown for the United States do not fully reveal 
 the contrast between the two races as regards the 
 frequency of jail and prison commitments, the ratio 
 of commitments for Negroes in the entire United 
 States being about two and one-half times that for 
 the whites, while in every geographic division except 
 
 New England the difference is more marked. Thus 
 in the West South Central division the ratio for 
 Negroes is three times, in the South Atlantic division 
 more than three times, and in the East South Central 
 division almost four times that for whites. In some 
 of the other divisions the contrast is still more strik- 
 ing; in the West North Central division the ratio for 
 Negroes is almost eight times as great as that for 
 whites and the difference is not much less in the East 
 North Central division. 
 
 Table 75 
 
 population: imo. 
 
 PBIS0NEB3 AND JtTVENILE DEUN- 
 QUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Numher. 
 
 Batio of commit- 
 ments.^ 
 
 SECTION AND 
 DIVISION. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Co- 
 effi- 
 cient 
 
 of 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B.f-A 
 
 United States. 
 
 81,731,957 
 
 9,827,763 
 
 ! 382, 052 
 
 n08,268 
 
 467.4 
 
 1,101.7 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 54,640,209 
 
 1,027,674 
 
 274,941 
 
 29,145 
 
 503.2 
 
 2,836.0 
 
 5.6 
 
 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic... 
 E. North Central. . 
 W.North Central- 
 
 6,480,514 
 18,880,452 
 17,927,622 
 11,351,621 
 
 20,547,420 
 
 66,306 
 417,870 
 300,836 
 242,662 
 
 8,749,427 
 
 50,511 
 104, 105 
 75,550 
 44,775 
 
 53,023 
 
 1,347 
 10,807 
 9,414 
 7,577 
 
 77,022 
 
 779.4 
 651.4 
 421.4 
 394.4 
 
 258.1 
 
 2,031.5 
 2,586.2 
 3,129.3 
 3,122.5 
 
 880.3 
 
 2.8 
 4,7 
 7.4 
 7.9 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic... 
 E. South Central.. 
 W. South Central. 
 
 8,071,603 
 5,754,326 
 6,721,491 
 
 6,544,328 
 
 4,112,488 
 2,652,513 
 1,984,426 
 
 50,662 
 
 25,620 
 13,357 
 14,046 
 
 53,379 
 
 41,226 
 23,347 
 12,449 
 
 1,858 
 
 317.4 
 232.1 
 209.0 
 
 815.7 
 
 1,002.5 
 880.2 
 627.3 
 
 3,667.4 
 
 3.2 
 3.8 
 3.0 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 2,520,455 
 4,023,873 
 
 21,467 
 29, 195 
 
 20,621 
 32,768 
 
 1,008 
 850 
 
 818.1 
 814.1 
 
 4,695.6 
 2,911.S 
 
 5.7 
 
 Pacific 
 
 3 6 
 
 
 
 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race. 
 » Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, wMch are not shown sepap 
 rately In this table. 
 
 For reasons already stated (see p. 20) the ratio of 
 commitments for all classes of the population ia 
 greater in cities than in rural districts ; and that may 
 explain to some extent the fact that the contrast 
 between the two races is more pronounced in the 
 North than in the South. For the North is more 
 urban than the South; and in the North the propor- 
 tion of Negroes living in cities, defined as incorporated 
 places of over 2,500 inhabitants, greatly exceeds the 
 proportion of whites Hving in such places, 77.4 per 
 cent of the northern Negroes being residents of urban 
 territory in 1910, as compared with 58.3 per cent of 
 the northern whites. In the South, on the other 
 hand, the difference between the two races in this 
 respect is not very great; in fact in the two South 
 Central divisions there is practically no difference 
 between the Negroes and whites as regards the per- 
 centage hving in cities, while in the South Atlantic 
 division the higher percentage is that for whites. 
 Table 76 gives the percentage of the whites and of 
 the Negroes living in urban communities in each geo- 
 graphic division, and in the North, the South, and 
 the West. 
 
RAGE. 
 
 89 
 
 Table 76 
 
 SECTION AND DIVISION. 
 
 PEB CENT UVING IN 
 
 URBAN communi- 
 ties: 1910. 
 
 White 
 
 ^tS^ 
 
 Negro 
 
 XThited States . . 
 
 48.7 
 
 27 4 
 
 
 
 
 58.3 
 
 77.4 
 
 
 
 
 83.2 
 70.8 
 52.3 
 36.6 
 
 23.2 
 
 91.8 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 81.2 
 
 East North Central . . 
 
 76.6 
 
 
 67.7 
 
 
 21.1 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 27.0 
 18.6 
 22.6 
 
 49.2 
 
 22.1 
 
 
 19.2 
 
 West South Central 
 
 22.0 
 
 The West .. . ..i 
 
 78.6 
 
 
 
 
 36.7 
 57.0 
 
 72.0 
 
 Pacific 
 
 83.4 
 
 
 
 Table 77 shows, by geographic divisions and sec- 
 tions, the number and ratio of commitments for 
 Indians and for Chinese, Japanese, and all other 
 colored races (except Negroes) combined. In some 
 of the geographic divisions these classes of the popu- 
 lation are represented by such small numbers that 
 the ratios can not be accepted as especially signifi- 
 cant. It may be noted, however, as regards the 
 ratio for the Indians that it is smaller than that 
 for the Negroes (shown in Table 75) in every division 
 except New England and larger than that for the 
 whites in every division except the South Atlantic. 
 
 Table 77 
 
 INDIAN. 
 
 CHINESE, JAPANESE, AND 
 OTHEE ASIATIC BACES.' 
 
 SECTION AND DmSION. 
 
 Total 
 popula- 
 tion: 1910. 
 
 Prisoners and Ju- 
 venile delin^ 
 
 quents commit- 
 ted inl910. 
 
 Total 
 
 Prisoners and 
 juvenile delin- 
 quents com- 
 mitted in 1910. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 100,000 
 popular 
 tionof 
 same 
 races. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion of 
 same 
 races. 
 
 United States 
 
 266,683 
 
 2,963 
 
 1,115.2 
 
 146,863 
 
 651 
 
 443.3 
 
 The North :.. 
 
 69,454 
 
 766 
 
 1,102.9 
 
 19,778 
 
 156 
 
 788.8 
 
 
 
 New England ;.. 
 
 2,076 
 
 7,717 
 
 18,255 
 
 41,406 
 
 88,433 
 
 82 
 
 87 
 
 402 
 
 195 
 
 575 
 
 3,949.9 
 
 1,127.4 
 
 2,202.1 
 
 470.9 
 
 3,785 
 9,853 
 3,908 
 2,232 
 
 4,050 
 
 28 
 60 
 35 
 43 
 
 64 
 
 739.8 
 
 MiddleAtlantie 
 
 East North Central .... 
 West North Central.. . . 
 
 The South 
 
 . 607.5 
 
 895.6 
 
 1,926.5 
 
 1,580.2 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 ■ East South -Central.... 
 WMt South Central.... 
 
 The West 
 
 9,054 
 2,612 
 76,767 
 
 107, 796 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 558 
 
 1,598 
 
 77.3 
 382.8 
 726.9 
 
 1,482.4 
 
 1,750 
 
 450 
 
 1,850 
 
 123,035 
 
 33 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 420 
 
 1,885.7 
 
 3,111.1 
 
 918.9 
 
 341.4 
 
 
 
 MffliTitHiTi.. 
 
 75,338 
 . 32,458 
 
 1,110 
 ■488 
 
 24 
 
 1,473.4 
 1,503.5 
 
 16,257 
 106,778 
 
 50 
 370 
 
 11 
 
 307.6 
 
 Pacific ; 
 
 346.5 
 
 United States penitenti- 
 aries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes Hindus, Koreans, Filipinos, and Maoris. In the total population of 
 the United States in 1910 there were only 3,175 representatives of these races. 
 
 The ratio for the Chinese, Japanese, etc., is smaller 
 than that for the Negroes in aU divisions except the 
 three southern, and is considerably smaller than that 
 for the whites in the Pacific and Mountain divisions, 
 where most of the representatives of these Asiatic 
 races are located, and somewhat smaller than that 
 
 for the whites in the New England and Middle Atlantic 
 divisions. 
 
 In the following table the munber of white and of 
 Negro prisoners and juvemle dehnquents committed, 
 with the ratio of commitments and the coefficient of 
 difference, is given for each of the Southern states 
 and for every other state having a Negro population 
 of 10,000 or over in 1910. 
 
 Table 78 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ratio of commitments.^ 
 
 SECTION, DIVISION, AND STATE. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient of 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B+A 
 
 United States 
 
 382,052 
 
 108,268 
 
 467.4 
 
 1,101.7 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 The Noeth 
 
 274, 941 
 
 29,145 
 
 603.2 
 
 2,836.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 
 
 
 31,225 
 8,255 
 45,258 
 10,550 
 48,297 
 16,921 
 11,363 
 25,513 
 12,222 
 12,575 
 11,870 
 2,587 
 33,305 
 
 53,023 
 
 747 
 
 386 
 
 2,922 
 
 1,690 
 
 6,295 
 
 2,936 
 
 2,335 
 
 3,605 
 
 415 
 
 650 
 
 4,742 
 
 942 
 
 1,581 
 
 77,022 
 
 939.1 
 751.2 
 504.7 
 431.3 
 646.7 
 363.5 
 430.4 
 461.6 
 438.8 
 569.2 
 378.6 
 168.3 
 437.8 
 
 258.1 
 
 1,962.9 
 2,543.8 
 2,177.5 
 1,771.4 
 3,246.2 
 2,633.4 
 3,871.0 
 3,305.9 
 2,424.8 
 4,341.1 
 3,011.7 
 1,743.5 
 4,912.4 
 
 880.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 Connecticut . . . 
 
 3.4 
 
 NewYork 
 
 4.3 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 4.1 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 5.0 
 
 Ohio.. 
 
 7.2 
 
 Indiana . 
 
 9.0 
 
 Illinois 
 
 7.2 
 
 Michigan 
 
 5.5 
 
 Iowa 
 
 7.6 
 
 Missouri 
 
 8.0 
 
 Kansas 
 
 11.0 
 
 Other Northern states 
 
 THtr. ROTITTI 
 
 11.2 
 3.4 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 25,620 
 1,432 
 4,298 
 1,844 
 4,624 
 4,974 
 657 
 1,090 
 2,684 
 4,017 
 
 13,357 
 
 41,226 
 606 
 5,243 
 4,072 
 8,069 
 1,266 
 2,050 
 4,397 
 9,717 
 5,817 
 
 23,347 
 
 317.4 
 836.9 
 404.5 
 780.9 
 332.7 
 430.0 
 43.8 
 160.5 
 187.6 
 906.5 
 
 232.1 
 
 1,002.5 
 
 1,943.5 
 
 2,267.5 
 
 4,311.5 
 
 1,202.4 
 
 1,955.7 
 
 293.8 
 
 526.1 
 
 825.6 
 
 1,884.6 
 
 880.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 Maryland 
 
 5.6 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 6.5 
 3.6 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 4.5 
 
 North riflroliTiq. . . 
 
 6.7 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 4.4 
 
 Florida... 
 
 2.1 
 
 East South Central. 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 Kentucky. 
 
 7,167 
 
 3,443 
 
 2,189 
 
 668 
 
 14,046 
 
 7,228 
 6,525 
 6,531 
 3,063 
 
 12,449 
 
 352.9 
 
 201.2 
 
 178.1 
 
 72.3 
 
 209.0 
 
 2,762.4 
 
 1,379.2 
 
 719.0 
 
 303.4 
 
 627.3 
 
 7.8 
 
 TBTlTlAlWiOA 
 
 6.9 
 
 
 4.0 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 4.2 
 
 West South Central . . . 
 
 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 2,052 
 1,642 
 3,987 
 6,365 
 
 53,379 
 
 2,938 
 3,376 
 1,627 
 4,608 
 
 1,868 
 
 181.4 
 174.5 
 276.0 
 198.6 
 
 816.7 
 
 663.4 
 
 472.9 
 
 1,182.3 
 
 663.3 
 
 3,667.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 Oklahoma... 
 
 4.3 
 
 Texas 
 
 3.3 
 
 The West 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 Colorado 
 
 4,667 
 15,961 
 32,751 
 
 709 
 
 404 
 
 336 
 
 1,118 
 
 243 
 
 696.7 
 706.3 
 935.4 
 
 3,627.6 
 1,652.3 
 6,365.3 
 
 6.9 
 
 California 
 
 2.2 
 
 Other Westeni states 
 
 United States penitentiaries;... 
 
 6.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race. 
 
 In the Southern states the coefficient of difference 
 between the ratio for Negroes and that for whites 
 ranged from 2.1 in Florida to 7.8 in Kentucky; in 
 those Northern states for which figures are given the 
 range was from 2.1 for Massachusetts to 11 in Kansas. 
 The coefficient was below 5 in 12 of the 17 Southern 
 states (including the District of Columbia) and in 4 
 of the 12 Northern states for which figures are given. 
 
 CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 In Table 79, on the following page, white and 
 Negro offenders in the United States as a whole and in 
 the North, the South, and the West are distributed 
 according to the class of institution to which they 
 were committed. 
 
90 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 79 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910. 
 
 CLASS OP INSTITUTION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 
 Per cent dis- 
 tribution. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 ol 
 
 total. 
 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 White, 
 
 Negro, 
 
 
 United States. 
 
 
 493', 934 
 
 382,052 
 
 108,268 
 
 21.9 
 
 3,614 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 State prisons and peniten- 
 tiaries i 
 
 21,968 
 
 5,764 
 
 14,147 
 
 275,658 
 
 176,397 
 
 13,138 
 
 5,236 
 
 12,033 
 
 227,481 
 
 124,164 
 
 8,620 
 
 509 
 
 2,098 
 
 45,881 
 
 ,51,160 
 
 39.2 
 
 8.8 
 14.8 
 16.6 
 
 29.0 
 
 210 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 2,296 
 
 1,073 
 
 3.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 3.1 
 
 59.5 
 
 32.5 
 
 8.0 
 
 Belormatories tor adults or 
 for adults and juveniles 
 
 Eefonnatories tor juveniles. . . 
 
 County jails smd worlchouses . 
 
 Municipal jails and work- 
 houses 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.9 
 
 42.4 
 
 47.3 
 
 
 
 
 THE NORTH. 
 
 All classes 
 
 305,008 
 
 274,941 
 
 29,145 
 
 9.6 
 
 922 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiar 
 
 7,833 
 
 6,159 
 
 10,393 
 
 205,023 
 
 76,600 
 
 6,404 
 
 4,694 
 
 9,274 
 
 187,786 
 
 66,783 
 
 1,391 
 
 455 
 
 1,108 
 
 16,512 
 
 9,679 
 
 17.8 
 
 8.8 
 10.7 
 8.1 
 
 12.6 
 
 38 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 725 
 
 138 
 
 2.3 
 
 1.7 
 3.4 
 68.3 
 
 24.3 
 
 4.8 
 
 Reformatories for adults or 
 tor adults and juveniles 
 
 Eetonnatories tor juveniles . . . 
 
 County jails and workhouses . 
 
 Municipal jails and work- 
 houses 
 
 1.6 
 3.8 
 56.7 
 
 33.2 
 
 
 
 
 THE SOUTH, 
 
 Allclasses 
 
 130,684 
 
 53,023 
 
 77,022 
 
 58.9 
 
 639 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentia- 
 ries 
 
 10,089 
 
 113 
 
 2,673 
 48,062 
 
 69,747 
 
 3,198 
 
 80 
 
 1,742 
 
 19,118 
 
 28,885 
 
 6,847 
 
 30 
 
 931 
 
 28,599 
 
 40,615 
 
 67.9 
 
 26.5 
 34.8 
 59.5 
 
 58.2 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 '"'345 
 
 247 
 
 6.0 
 
 0.2 
 3.3 
 36.1 
 
 54.5 
 
 8.9 
 
 Eeformatories tor adults or 
 tor adults and juveniles 
 
 Reformatories for juveniles . . . 
 
 County Jails and workhouses . 
 
 Municipal jails and work- 
 houses «.- 
 
 1.2 
 37.1 
 
 52.7 
 
 
 
 
 THE WEST, 
 
 
 57,255 
 
 53,379 
 
 1,858 
 
 3.2 
 
 2,018 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentia- 
 
 3,059 
 
 492 
 
 1,081 
 
 22,573 
 
 30,050 
 
 2,827 
 
 462 
 
 1,017 
 
 20,577 
 
 28,496 
 
 139 
 
 24 
 59 
 770 
 
 866 
 
 4.5 
 
 4.9 
 5.5 
 3.4 
 
 2.9 
 
 93 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1,226 
 
 688 
 
 5.3 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 38.5 
 
 53.4 
 
 7.5 
 
 Retormatories for adults or 
 for adults and juveniles 
 
 Reformatories for juveniles . . . 
 
 County jails and workhouses . 
 
 Municipal jails and work- 
 houses 
 
 1.3 
 3.2 
 41.4 
 
 46.6 
 
 
 
 > Figures for the United States include those for United States penitentiaries, 
 which are not shown separately in this table, 
 ' Less than one-tenth ol 1 per cent. 
 
 Of the white prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 
 59.5 per cent were committed to county jails, 32.5 per 
 cent to municipal jails, and 3.4 per cent to state 
 prisons; in the case of the Negroes the corresponding 
 percentages were 42.4, 47.3, and 8, respectively. 
 Thus a smaller proportion of the Negro prisoners than 
 of the white were committed to county jails and a 
 larger proportion to municipal jails and state prisons. 
 The difference as regards the proportion of coimnit- 
 ments to municipal jails appears to be due to the con- 
 centration of Negroes in northern cities, for in the 
 South the percentage committed to municipal jails is 
 slightly smaller, and the percentage committed to 
 county jails slightly larger, for Negro offenders than 
 
 for white. The relatively large percentage of Negro 
 offenders committed to state prisons reflects the dif- 
 ference between the whites and Negroes as regards the 
 nature of the offenses for which they were sentenced, 
 a difference which is shown in the next section, pre- 
 senting the offense classification for eadi race. 
 
 In the North the proportion of offenders sent to 
 reformatories for adults or juveniles is about the same 
 for Negroes as for whites. In the South, however, the 
 percentage of Negroes sent to reformatory institutions 
 is relatively small. 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 In Table 80, on the following page, the prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents comimitted in 1910 are classified 
 by race — ^whether white, Negro, or "Other colored" — 
 and by offense for which committed. 
 
 Negroes, as already noted, constituted a little more 
 than one-fifth (21.9 per cent) of the total number of 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed ia the 
 year 1910 for all offenses. They represented 56 per 
 cent of the total number committed for grave homi- 
 cide, 49 per cent of the total for lesser homicide, and 
 41.1 per cent of the total for assault. They contrib- 
 uted 33.6 per cent, or one-third, of the commitments 
 for prostitution and fornication, and almost as large 
 a proportion of the commitments for robbery, bur- 
 glary, and larceny, and for violating liquor laws. On 
 the other hand, they comprised only about 16 per 
 cent of those committed for drunkenness and disor- 
 derly conduct and for vagrancy. 
 
 As shown by the last column of Table 80, in propor- 
 tion to their numbers in the total population, eleven 
 times as many Negroes as whites were committed for 
 grave homicide, eight times as many for lesser homi- 
 cide, six times as many for assault, and from three 
 to four times as many for prostitution and forni- 
 cation, robbery, violatiag liquor laws, larceny, bur- 
 glary, and rape. For drunkenness and disorderly 
 conduct, vagrancy, fraud, and forgery there were 
 only about one and one-half times as many com- 
 mitments among Negroes as among whites in pro- 
 portion to the population. For every offense or 
 offense group distinguished in the above table, how- 
 ever, the ratio of commitments was higher among 
 Negroes than among whites, with the single excep- 
 tion of the group of offenses peculiar to children. 
 This exception is probably indicative in part of the 
 deficiency of reformatories for Negro juvenile delin- 
 quents ia those sections of the coimtry where the 
 Negroes are most numerous, while a further contribu- 
 tory factor is found in the circumstance that even in 
 states where such reformatories exist the ordinary 
 criminal terminology is stiU employed to a considerable 
 extent in trying juveniles (see p. 160). 
 
RACE. 
 
 91 
 
 Table SO 
 
 All ofienses. 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lessei homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Bape , 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct. . 
 
 VaCTancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Malicious nuschief and trespassing 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Offense iU-Klefined or not reported 
 
 All others 
 
 PBISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 493,934 
 
 967 
 1,935 
 
 22, 670 
 1,728 
 8,922 
 
 42,716 
 8,936 
 2,156 
 1,480 
 6,450 
 262,905 
 
 50,302 
 7,713 
 
 10,145 
 7,803 
 7,909 
 
 49,197 
 
 White. 
 
 382,052 
 
 408 
 955 
 
 13,160 
 1,139 
 6,168 
 
 28,928 
 7,427 
 1,821 
 1,082 
 4,262 
 218,893 
 
 41,923 
 5,047 
 7,947 
 
 .6,960 
 5,615 
 
 30,317 
 
 Negro. 
 
 108,268 
 
 542 
 949 
 
 9,324 
 575 
 
 2,725 
 13,591 
 
 1,484 
 315 
 380 
 
 2,166 
 41, 760 
 
 8,256 
 
 2,458 
 
 2,186 
 839 
 
 2,229 
 18,489 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 3,614 
 
 17 
 31 
 
 186 
 
 . 14 
 
 29 
 
 197 
 25 
 20 
 18 
 22 
 2,252 
 
 123 
 
 208 
 12 
 4 
 65 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 White. 
 
 77.3 
 
 42.2 
 49.4 
 58.1 
 65.9 
 69.1 
 67.7 
 83.1 
 84.5 
 73.1 
 66.1 
 83.3 
 83.3 
 65.4 
 78.3 
 89.2 
 71.0 
 61.6 
 
 Negro. 
 
 21.9 
 
 56.0 
 49.0 
 41.1 
 33.3 
 30.5 
 31.8 
 16.6 
 14.6 
 25.7 
 33.6 
 15.9 
 16.4 
 31.9 
 21.5 
 10.8 
 28.2 
 37.6 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 2.7 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 Per cent distribution. Batio of commitments.' 
 
 White. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 3.4 
 0.3 
 1.6 
 7.6 
 1.9 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 57.3 
 11.0 
 1.3 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 7.9 
 
 Negro. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 8.6 
 0.5 
 2.5 
 
 12.6 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 2.0 
 
 38.6 
 7.6 
 2.3 
 2.0 
 0.8 
 2.1 
 
 17.1 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 5.1 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 5.5 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 62.3 
 3.4 
 5.8 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 1.8 
 
 10.8 
 
 White. 
 
 467.4 
 
 O.fi 
 1.2 
 
 16.1 
 1.4 
 7.6 
 
 35.4 
 9.1 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 5.2 
 267.8 
 
 51.3 
 6.2 
 9.7 
 8.5 
 6.9 
 
 37.1 
 
 Negro. 
 
 1,101.7 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient 
 
 of 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 B-i-A 
 
 2.4 
 
 5.5 
 9.7 
 
 94.9 
 5.9 
 
 27.7 
 138.3 
 
 15.1 
 3.2 
 3.9 
 
 22.0 
 424.9 
 
 84.0 
 
 25.0 
 
 22.2 
 8.5 
 
 22.7 
 188.1 
 
 11.0 
 8.1 
 5.9 
 4.2 
 3.7 
 3.9 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 3.0 
 4.2 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 4.0 
 2.3 
 1.0 
 3.3 
 5.1 
 
 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race. 
 
 While these figures will probably be generally ac- 
 cepted as indicating that there is more criminality and 
 lawbreaMng among Negroes than among whites, and 
 while that conclusion is probably justified by the 
 facts, it should be borne in mind that the difference 
 between the two races in this respect may very well 
 be less than, the ratios based on the number of com- 
 mitments to prison or jail would indicate. It is a 
 question whether the difference shown by the ratio^ 
 may not be to some extent the result of discrimina- 
 tion in the treatment of white and Negro offenders 
 on the part of the community and the courts. An 
 offense committed by a Negro is perhaps more Hkely 
 to be punished than the same offense committed by 
 a white man, especially if the victim of the offense 
 committed by the Negro is white while in the other 
 case the victim is Negro. It is probable that, as 
 compared with the white man, the Negro when brought 
 to trial on a criminal charge is in fewer instances able 
 to employ expert counsel to defend his case and assist 
 him in taking advantage of any technicalities in the 
 law which may be in his favor. Moreover, in the 
 case of those offenses for which the penalty may be a 
 fine with imprisonment as the alternative if the fine 
 is not paid, it is probable^ that the Negro is more often 
 unable to pay the fine than the white man, and is 
 therefore more likely to be sent to j ail ; but of course this 
 consideration has little weight in connection with the 
 more serious offenses which are seldom penalized by 
 fines only. On the other hand, it is not improbable 
 that many of the minor offenses committed by Negroes 
 and not directly affecting white people are more 
 likely to be disregarded by the officers of the law 
 than are the same offenses committed by the whites. 
 Although these, are questions on which no statistical 
 data can be presented and in regard to which opin- 
 
 ions may differ, it seems proper to call attention to 
 them in this connection as representing possibihties 
 which ought to be considered before accepting the 
 record of prison commitments as an accurate measure 
 of the difference between the two races in respect to 
 criminality. It must always be borne in mind that 
 the amoimt of crime punished in different classes or 
 communities may not bear a fixed or unvarying ratio 
 to the amount of crime committed. 
 
 In Table 81, on the following page, the distribution 
 by offense and race of the prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents committed in 1910 is shown separately for the 
 North, the South, and the "West. 
 
 The percentage of Negroes in the total number of 
 commitments for any given offense is naturally much 
 larger in the South than in either the North or the 
 West. Thus the percentage of Negroes in the total 
 number of commitments for grave homicide was 26.1 
 in the North, 74.4 in the South, and 8.5 in the West. 
 But if the several offense groups are ranked with 
 respect to the percentage of Negroes in the commit- 
 ments it will be found that the order for the North 
 does not differ radically from that for the South; that 
 is to say, an offense for which the rank as respects the 
 percentage of Negroes is relatively high in the North 
 wiU show a relatively high rank in the South also. 
 For instance, in the North the five offenses for which 
 the pdtcentage of Negroes was largest were in the order 
 of the size of the percentage (shown in parentheses) 
 as follows: Grave homicide (26.1), prostitution and 
 fornication (24.5), lesser honaicide (22.4), robbery 
 (22.3), and assault (19.8). In the South the corre- 
 sponding list comprised assault (76.2), grave homicide 
 (74.4), larceny (72.5), robbery (71.8), and burglary 
 (68.8). Three of the specified offenses appear in each 
 list. The hst for the North, however, includes prosti- 
 
92 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 tution and fornication, ranking second, and lesser 
 homicide, ranking third, offenses which in the South 
 ranked, respectively, eighth and sixth, while the list 
 for the South includes larceny, ranking third, and 
 biu-glary, ranking fifth, offenses which in the North 
 ranked sixth and seventh, respectively. 
 
 The five offenses for which the percentage of Negroes 
 was smallest were in the North forgery (5.2), fraud 
 (6.7), drunkenness and disorderly conduct (6.7), 
 malicious mischief and trespassing (7.7), and offenses 
 peculiar to children (9.4); in the South they were 
 
 offenses peculiar to children (20.8), forgery (38.2), 
 fraud (46.5), drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 (50.9), and malicious mischief and trespassing (51). 
 The lists are identical, the only difference being one 
 of order caused by the difference in the relative 
 importance of offenses peculiar to children. 
 
 In the West the percentage of Negroes was con- 
 spicuously high (17.9) in the commitments for pros- 
 titution and fornication, the next highest percent- 
 ages being those for grave homicide (8.5), and for 
 assault (7.6). 
 
 XaMe SI 
 
 PBISONERS AND JtTVEKILE DELINQtrENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 other 
 colored. 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Wliite. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 Per cent dlstrlliution. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 other 
 col- 
 ored'. 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Rape 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws. 
 
 Malicious mischief and trespassing. . . 
 
 OfEenses peculiar to children 
 
 Offense ill-deflned or not reported 
 
 All others 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny, 
 
 Fraud..' 
 
 Forgery..,; 
 
 Bape 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Malicious mischief and trespassing... 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Offense ill-deflned or not reported 
 
 All others 
 
 305,008 
 
 576 
 
 12,010 
 1,008 
 4,791 
 
 24,302 
 
 5,662 
 
 1,028 
 
 955 
 
 4,620 
 
 176,417 
 
 30,429 
 2,921 
 6,534 
 6,084 
 2,676 
 
 24,873 
 
 130,684 
 
 637 
 1,195 
 8,907 
 
 443 
 2,839 
 13, 615 
 2,316 
 
 639 
 
 372 
 1,539 
 57,763 
 8,399 
 3,980 
 3,247 
 1,105 
 3,278 
 20,410 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Hobbery 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Bape 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Malicious mischief and trespassing. . . 
 
 Offenses peouhar to children 
 
 Offense in-defined or not reported 
 
 All others 
 
 57,255 
 
 94 
 
 152 
 
 1,717 
 
 241 
 
 1,145 
 
 4,704 
 
 889 
 
 447 
 
 144 
 
 291 
 
 28,725 
 
 11,474 
 
 755 
 
 354 
 
 614 
 
 1,999 
 
 3,510 
 
 THE NOBTH. 
 
 274,941 
 
 163 
 
 443 
 
 9,560 
 
 781 
 
 4,127 
 
 20,715 
 
 5,271 
 
 974 
 
 822 
 
 3,473 
 
 164,193 
 
 27,435 
 
 2,473 
 
 6,028 
 
 5,509 
 
 2,239 
 
 20,735 
 
 29,145 
 
 58 
 129 
 
 2,381 
 225 
 655 
 
 3,527 
 380 
 53 
 122 
 
 1,132 
 11,735 
 
 2,970 
 376 
 500 
 574 
 328 
 
 4,000 
 
 90.1 
 
 73.4 
 76.9 
 79.6 
 77.6 
 86.1 
 85.2 
 93.1 
 94.7 
 86.1 
 75.2 
 93.1 
 90.2 
 84.7 
 92.3 
 90.5 
 86.9 
 83.4 
 
 9.6 
 
 THE SOUTH. 
 
 53,023 
 160 
 
 381 
 
 2,094 
 
 125 
 
 882 
 
 3,724 
 
 1,231 
 
 383 
 
 124 
 
 555 
 
 27,921 
 
 3,596 
 
 1,886 
 
 1,587 
 
 875 
 
 1,405 
 
 6,094 
 
 6,784 
 
 318 
 
 1,954 
 
 9,865 
 
 1,076 
 
 244 
 
 247 
 
 982 
 
 29,424 
 
 4,794 
 
 2,053 
 
 1,657 
 
 230 
 
 1,864 
 
 14,248 
 
 3 
 26 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 418 
 
 9 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 40.6 
 
 25.1 
 31.9 
 23.5 
 28.2 
 31.1 
 27.4 
 53.2 
 59.9 
 33.3 
 36.1 
 48.3 
 42.8 
 47.4 
 48.9 
 79.2 
 42.9 
 
 53,379 
 
 "77" 
 
 125 
 
 1,500 
 
 213 
 
 1,069 
 
 4,434 
 
 861 
 
 433 
 
 133 
 
 234 
 
 26,779 
 
 10,892 
 
 644 
 
 332 
 
 576 
 
 1,925 
 
 3,152 
 
 1,858 
 
 T 
 
 10 
 
 130 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 52 
 
 601 
 
 492 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 35 
 
 27 
 
 182 
 
 2,018 
 
 17 
 
 87 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 101 
 
 S 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 1,345 
 
 90 
 
 89 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 176 
 
 93.2 
 
 81.9 
 82.2 
 87.4 
 88.4 
 93.4 
 94.3 
 96.9 
 96.9 
 92.4 
 80.4 
 93.2 
 94.9 
 8K.3 
 93.8 
 93.8 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 26.1 
 22.4 
 19.8 
 22.3 
 13.7 
 14.5 
 6.7 
 5.2 
 12.8 
 24.5 
 6.7 
 9.8 
 12.9 
 7.7 
 9.4 
 12.7 
 16.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 , 0.1 
 2.5 
 0.1 
 
 ^3 
 0.6 
 
 100.0 100.0 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 3.9 
 0.3 
 1.5 
 7.5 
 L9 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 L3 
 59.7 
 10.0 
 0.9 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 0.8 
 7.5 
 
 0.2 
 0^4 
 •8.«2 
 0.8 
 2.2 
 
 12.1 
 L3 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 3.9 
 
 40.3 
 
 10.2 
 1.3 
 1.7 
 2.0 
 1.1 
 
 13.7 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 7.5 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 6.5 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 1.2 
 L6 
 
 53.0 
 2.6 
 7.8 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 1.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 58. 9 
 
 74.4 
 67.6 
 76.2 
 71.8 
 68.8 
 72.5 
 46.5 
 38.2 
 66.4 
 63.8 
 50.9 
 57.1 
 51.6 
 51.0 
 20.8 
 56.9 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 1.9 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 LO 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 6.3 
 
 100.0, 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.S 
 0.9 
 4.S 
 
 0.6 
 4.1 
 1.4 
 1.9 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 65.4 
 1.4 
 6.4 
 0.6 
 
 "i.-l 
 10.6 
 
 3.2 I 
 
 ~8j 
 6.6 
 7.6 
 6.6 
 6.2 
 3.6 
 2:6 
 L6 
 4.2 
 
 17.9 
 2.1 
 4.3 
 2.9 
 S.4 
 6.7 
 L4 
 6.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 100.0 100.0 100.0 
 
 9.0 
 11.2 
 S.l 
 6.0 
 1.5 
 2.1 
 0.6 
 1.6 
 3.6 
 1.7 
 4.7 
 0.8 
 11.8 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 2.4 
 6.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 2.8 
 0.4 
 2.0 
 8.3 
 1.6 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 60.2 
 20.4 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 1.1 
 3.6 
 6.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 7.0 
 0.9 
 3.2 
 9.1 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 2.8 
 32.3 
 26.5 
 1.2 
 1.0 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 9.8 
 
 0.i 
 0.8 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 5.0 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 66.7 
 4.6 
 4.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 2.3 
 8:7 
 
RACE. 
 
 93 
 
 The ratio of commitments per 100,000 population 
 and the coeflB.cient of difference presented in Table 82 
 show that fpr every offense the contrast between the 
 whites and Negroes is greater in the North than in the 
 South. As already suggested, this may be due in part 
 to the fact that in the North the Negroes are concen- 
 trated in cities to a much greater de^ee than the white 
 population, whereas in the South there is not much 
 difference between the two races in this respect (see 
 p. 88). 
 
 Table 82 
 
 White. 
 
 AllaSenses. 
 
 Grave homicide.. 
 Lesser homicide. . 
 
 Eobhery 
 
 Burglary.. : 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Rape ... 
 
 Frostitution and fomication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Maliraoos mischiet and trespassing. . 
 
 OSenses peculiar to chUdien 
 
 Offense in-defined or not reported. 
 AU others 
 
 KATIO OF COMMITMENTS.' 
 
 The North. 
 
 503.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 17.5 
 ■ 1.4 
 
 7."6 
 37.9 
 
 9.6 
 , 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 6.4 
 
 300.5 
 
 50.2 
 
 4.5 
 11.0 
 10.1 
 
 4.1 
 37.9 
 
 Negro. 
 
 2,836.0 
 
 5.6 
 12.6 
 
 231.7 
 21.9 
 63.7 
 
 343.2 
 
 37.0 
 
 5.2 
 
 11.9 
 
 110.2 
 1,141.9 
 
 289.0 
 36.6 
 48.7 
 55.9 
 31.9 
 
 Coeffl- 
 cient 
 
 ol 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 B-5-A 
 
 6.6 
 
 18.7 
 
 15.8 
 
 13.2 
 
 15.6 
 
 8.4 
 
 9.1 
 
 3.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 17.2 
 
 g.8 
 
 5.8 
 
 8.1 
 
 4.4 
 
 5.5 
 
 7.8 
 
 10.3 
 
 White. 
 
 The South. 
 
 258.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.9 
 
 10.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 18.1 
 
 6.0 
 
 1.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 2.7 
 
 135.9 
 
 - 17.5 
 
 9.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 6.8 
 
 29.7 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Coeffl- 
 cient 
 
 of 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 880.3 
 
 5.4 
 9.2 
 
 77.5 
 3.6 
 
 22.3 
 112.8 
 
 12.3 
 2.8 
 2.8 
 
 11.2 
 336.3 
 
 54.8 
 
 23.5 
 
 18.9 
 2.6 
 
 21.3 
 162.8 
 
 B.4-A 
 
 3.4 
 
 4.8 
 7.6 
 6.0 
 5.2 
 6.2 
 2.1 
 1.5 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 2.5 
 3.1 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 0.6 
 3.1 
 5.5 
 
 1 Number ol prisoners and juvemle delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 
 population of the same race. 
 
 Regarding the Indians, Chinese, and Japanese, who 
 are grouped imder the head of "Other colored" (see 
 Table 81), it may be noted that in the North and South 
 they represent only a small percentage of the total 
 number of commitments for any given offense, the rea- 
 son for this being, of course, the fact that they consti- 
 tute only a small percentage of the total population. 
 In the North they were most conspicuous in the com- 
 mitments for violation of Hquor laws, 2.5 per cent of the 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed for this 
 offense being "Other colored"; the next highest per- 
 centage was that for rape (1.2). In the South the two 
 highest percentages representing the "Other colored" 
 were those for forgery (1.9) and violating liquor laws 
 (1). Naturally the percentages for the West were 
 much higher. In that section 11.8 per cent of the 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed for vio- 
 lating liquor laws were Indians, Chinese, or Japanese, 
 probably most of them Indians; for lesser homicide the 
 corresponding percentage was 11.2, for grave homicide 
 9.6, for assault 5.1, and for robbery 5. 
 
 In, Table 83, which presents ratios of commitments 
 per 100,000 population by geographic divisions, the 
 whites and Negroes committed in 1910 are divided 
 into two broad classes as regards offense, one class 
 comprising those conunitted for drunkenness and dis- 
 
 orderly conduct and the other those conunitted for 
 all other offenses. 
 
 Table 83 
 
 KATIO 0? COMMITMENTS.! 
 
 
 For all offenses except 
 drunkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct. 
 
 For dnmkeimess and 
 disorderly conduct. 
 
 SECTION AND DIVISION. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Co- 
 effi- 
 cient 
 
 ol 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Co- 
 effi- 
 cient 
 
 of 
 diaer- 
 enee. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B.^A 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B-i-A 
 
 United States 
 
 199.6 
 
 676.7 
 
 3.4 
 
 267.8 
 
 424.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 
 The North 
 
 202.7 
 
 1,694.1 
 
 8.4 
 
 300.5 
 
 1,141.9 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 Nfiw "RrtglaTiH 
 
 242.6 
 229.2 
 177.9 
 175.0 
 
 122.2 
 
 1,307.6 
 1,241.5 
 1,841.9 
 2,395.9 
 
 544.0 
 
 5.4 
 6.4 
 10.4 
 13.7 
 
 4.6 
 
 536.8 
 322.2 
 243.6 
 219.4 
 
 135.9 
 
 723.9 
 1,344.7 
 1,287.4 
 
 726.5 
 
 336.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 4.2 
 
 Bast North Central 
 
 6.3 
 
 West North Central 
 
 3.3 
 
 The South 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 128.0 
 110.7 
 124.9 
 
 406.5 
 
 578.5 
 523.6 
 499.7 
 
 2,481.1 
 
 4.6 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 
 6.1 
 
 189.4 
 121.4 
 84.0 
 
 409.2 
 
 423.9 
 356.6 
 127.6 
 
 1,186.3 
 
 2.2 
 
 East South Central 
 
 2.9 
 
 West South Central 
 
 1.5 
 
 The West 
 
 - 2.9 
 
 
 
 MnnntniTi 
 
 429.7 
 391.9 
 
 3, 498. 4 
 1,733.2 
 
 8.1 
 
 4.4 
 
 388.4 
 422.2 
 
 1,197.2 
 1,178.3 
 
 3.1 
 
 Fadfic 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 
 1 Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 
 populaition of the same race. 
 
 In the United States as a whole, and in every divi- 
 sion, the ratio of commitments for each class of of- 
 fenses is larger for Negroes than for whites, but the 
 difference between the two races in this respect is 
 always less marked in the case of drunkenness and 
 disorderly conduct than it is for other offenses. Thus 
 for the United States as a whole the ratio of commit- 
 ments per 100,000 population for drunkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct among Negroes (424.9) was 1.6 times 
 the corresponding ratio among whites (267.8), but as 
 regards the total for all other offenses the ratio in the 
 case of Negroes (676.7) was 3.4 times that in the case 
 of whites (199.6). A similar relationship is indicated 
 by the figures for each section and geographic division, 
 the coefficient of difference between the races being 
 always less for drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 than for other offenses. In the South as a whole the 
 coefficients were, respectively, 2.5 and 4.5, which 
 means that in proportion to their numbers Negroes in 
 the South are committed for drunkenness and disor- 
 derly conduct two and one-half times as often as white 
 men, but are committed for other offenses four and 
 one-half times as often. 
 
 As between the North and the South it is very evi- 
 dent that the ratios are to a large degree determined by 
 local conditions affecting both races alike, because for 
 Negroes as well as whites the ratios for each class of 
 offenses are much lower in the South than in either the 
 North or the West. In the case of drunkenness and 
 disorderly conduct the ratios of commitments for both 
 races are exceptionally low in the West South Central 
 division. In the case of other offenses the ratio for 
 the whites is lowest in the East South Central division. 
 
94 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 and that for the Negroes is lowest in the West South 
 Central. As between the different divisions outside 
 the South the variations in the ratios for the two races 
 do not, however, show any very close correspondence. 
 As regards offenses other than drunkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct the highest ratio of commitments for 
 each race is that in the Mountain division, but the low- 
 est ratio (outside the South) in the case of whites is 
 that for the West North Central division and ia the 
 case of Negroes that for the Middle Atlantic division. 
 For drunkenness and disorderly conduct New England 
 shows the highest ratio for whites and the lowest out- 
 side the South for Negroes. 
 
 In respect to either class of offenses it will be found 
 that the difference between the whites and the Negroes 
 in the ratio of commitments is greater in the North 
 than in the South. Thus in the North the commit- 
 ments for drunkenness or disorderly conduct were 3.8 
 times as frequent for Negroes as for whites; in the 
 South, 2.5 times as frequent. For other offenses the 
 ratio of commitments for Negroes in the North wa? 8.4 
 times that for whites ; in the South, 4.5 times. In this 
 connection it should be remembered that the Negroes 
 are very unevenly distributed over the Northern 
 states, that they are concentrated largely in a few 
 cities or in districts bordering the Southern states, and 
 that many Northern states with a large white popula- 
 
 tion have only a negUgible number of Negroes . Accord- 
 ingly, in the case of any aggregates such as those pre- 
 sented in Table 83 covering groups of states, the differ- 
 ence in the geographic distribution of the two races must 
 have a considerable effect upon the figures, but an effect 
 which dan not be easily measured or determined. For 
 instance, in the West North Central division 65 per 
 cent of the Negroes in 1910 were in the one state of 
 Missouri, as compared with 28 per cent of the whites; 
 and consequently conditions in that state have a much 
 greater influence upon the division totals for Negroes 
 than upon those for whites. Moreover, the marked 
 differeaces in distribution obtain not only as between 
 states but within the same state. In the state of New 
 York, for instance, 68.3 per cent of the Negroes in 1910 
 were in the city of New York and only 52 per cent of 
 the whites. It is probable, therefore, that in the North- 
 ern states the figures for the two races are affected by 
 local influences which are widely dissunilar 
 
 SENTENCE. 
 
 In the foflowing table the white^ N«gro, and " Other 
 colored" prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed 
 in 1910 are classified with respect to the general charac- 
 ter of the sentence imposed, and those committed 
 imder sentence of imprisonment without fine are fur- 
 ther classified by length of sentence: 
 
 Table 84 
 
 SENTENCE. 
 
 All classes 
 
 Death 
 
 Imprisonment only 
 
 1 year or over 
 
 Life 
 
 5 years or over 
 
 3 or 4 years 
 
 2years 
 
 lyear 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 6 months or over 
 
 2 to 5 months 
 
 1 month 
 
 Less than 1 month 
 
 Minority 
 
 Indeterminate period 
 
 Length of sentence not reported 
 
 Imprisonment and fine 
 
 Imprisoned for nonpayment of fine. 
 Nature of sentence not reported 
 
 PBISONEEa AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 493,934 
 
 130 
 171,383 
 
 20,616 
 783 
 4,406 
 3,033 
 4,401 
 7,993 
 
 123,004 
 13, 175 
 31, 113 
 27,684 
 51,032 
 
 9,229 
 
 17,681 
 
 853 
 
 42,006 
 
 278,914 
 
 1,601 
 
 White. 
 
 382,052 
 
 80 
 142,411 
 
 12,000 
 " 281 
 2,199 
 1,714 
 2,663 
 5,143 
 
 105,851 
 10,326 
 26,108 
 24,009 
 45,408 
 
 7,946 
 
 15,975 
 
 639 
 
 29,742 
 
 208,737 
 
 1,082 
 
 Negro. 
 
 108,268 
 
 49 
 
 8,440 
 490 
 2,173 
 1,295 
 1,706 
 2,776 
 
 16,508 
 2,805 
 4,848 
 3,517 
 5,338 
 
 1,272 
 
 1,663 
 
 210 
 
 11,877 
 67,860 
 
 Other 
 colored. 
 
 3,614 
 
 176 
 12 
 34 
 24 
 32 
 74 
 
 645 
 44 
 157 
 158 
 
 387 
 
 2,317 
 
 30 
 
 Percent of total. 
 
 White. 
 
 77.3 
 
 61.5 
 83.1 
 
 68.2 
 35.9 
 49.9 
 56.5 
 60.5 
 64.3 
 
 86.1 
 78.4 
 83.9 
 86.7 
 89.0 
 
 86.1 
 90.4 
 74.9 
 
 70.8 
 74.8 
 72.1 
 
 Negro. 
 
 21.9 
 
 37.7 
 16.4 
 
 40.9 
 62.6 
 49.3 
 42.7 
 38. S 
 34.7 
 
 13.4 
 21.3 
 15.6 
 12.7 
 10.5 
 
 13.8 
 9.4 
 24.6 
 
 28.3 
 24.3 
 25.9 
 
 Other 
 colored. 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.9 
 1.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 2.0 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 White. 
 
 100.0 
 
 37.3 
 
 3.1 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 1.3 
 
 27.7 
 2.7 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 
 11.9 
 
 2.1 
 4.2 
 0.2 
 
 7.8 
 61.6 
 0.3 
 
 Negro. 
 
 100.0 
 
 25.9 
 
 7.8 
 0.5 
 2.0 
 1.2 
 1.6 
 2.6 
 
 15.2 
 2.6 
 4.5 
 3.2 
 4.9 
 
 1.2 
 1.5 
 0.2 
 
 11.0 
 62.7 
 0.4 
 
 Other 
 colored. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0) 
 24.i 
 
 4.9 
 0.3 
 
 o.g 
 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 2.0 
 
 17.8 
 1.2 
 4.3 
 4.4 
 7.9 
 
 0.3 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 
 10.7 
 64.1 
 0.8 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 Of the 130 offenders sentenced to deatn, 49, or 37.7 
 per cent, were Negroes; among those sentenced to 
 imprisonment and fine the proportion of Negroes was 
 28.3 per cent; and among those imprisoned for non- 
 payment of fine it was 24.3 per cent. Of the prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents sentenced to imprisonment 
 without fine, 16.4 per cent were Negroes. 
 
 Of those sentenced to imprisonment without fine for 
 a definite term of one year or longer or for life, 40.9 
 per cent were Negroes; of those sentenced for a term 
 
 of less than one year, 13.4 per cent. This difference is 
 partly explained by conditions in the South, where for 
 both races the proportion of commitments for long 
 terms is greater than in the North. In other words, it is 
 in part a sectional difference rather than a racial one. 
 Nevertheless, comparisons presented later show that 
 even within the same geographic division or the same 
 state the percentage of Negroes is as a rule greater 
 among the prisoners committed for long terms than 
 among those committed for short terms. 
 
RACE. 
 
 95 
 
 As shown by the table, the percentage of Negroes 
 increases regularly with each extension in the length 
 of the imprisonment sentence, starting with 10.5 for 
 prisoners and juvenile dehnquents sentenced for less 
 than one month and reaching 49.3 for those sentenced 
 for five years or over, and 62.6 for those sentenced for 
 Ufe. 
 
 The last three columns of Table 84 show the per- 
 centage distribution of the white, the Negro, and the 
 "Other colored" prisoners and juvenile dehnquents 
 by nature and length of sentence. The death sentence 
 was reported for less than one-tenth of 1 per cent of 
 any class of prisoners, but was relatively more frequent 
 for Negroes committed than for whites. The sentence 
 to imprisonment without fine was imposed upon 37.3 
 per cent of the white offenders and 25.9 per cent of 
 the Negro. The sentence to imprisonment and fine, 
 on the other hand, was relatively more frequent 
 among the Negro offenders than among the white, 
 11 per cent of the former as against 7.8 per cent of the 
 latter receiving this form of sentence. 
 
 The class imprisoned for nonpayment of fine com- 
 prised 62.7 per cent of the total number of Negroes 
 committed, as compared with 54.6 per cent of the 
 total number of whites. This difiference might be 
 regarded as indicative of the wider prevalence of 
 poverty among Negroes as compared with whites, but 
 from an inspection of the foUowing table giving figures 
 by geographic divisions it appears to be due mainly 
 to the difference in the geographic distribution of the 
 two races. 
 
 Table 85 
 
 PKISONEBa AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned 
 lor nonpay- 
 ment of fine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned 
 for nonpay- 
 ment of fine. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 United States 
 
 382,052 
 
 208,737 
 
 54.6 
 
 108,268 
 
 67,860 
 
 62 7 
 
 
 
 
 50,511 
 104a0S 
 75,550 
 44,775 
 25,620 
 13,357 
 14,046 
 20,621 
 32,758 
 709 
 
 20,226 
 47,433 
 47,758 
 27,125 
 17,466 
 8,496 
 9,524 
 12,662 
 18,147 
 
 40.0 
 45.6 
 63.2 
 60.6 
 68.2 
 63.6 
 67.8 
 60.9 
 55.4 
 
 1,347 
 10,807 
 
 9,414 
 
 7,577 
 41,226 
 23,347 
 12,449 
 
 1,008 
 850 
 243 
 
 632 
 
 5,257 
 
 5,412 
 
 4,359 
 
 27,949 
 
 16,659 
 
 7,841 
 
 472 
 
 379 
 
 39.5 
 
 liiddle Alantic- 
 
 48 6 
 
 
 57.5 
 
 West North Central 
 
 57.5 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 67.8 
 
 East South Central -. 
 
 67 1 
 
 West South Central 
 
 63.0 
 
 Mou^trfviT^ 
 
 46.8 
 
 Pacific 
 
 44.6 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 As regards the percentage imprisoned for nonpay- 
 ment of fine, shown in the above table, it may be 
 noted that the difference between the two races, 
 although rather marked for the United States as a 
 whole, is much less so in most of the divisions, and 
 furthermore that while for the United States as a 
 whole the percentage for Negroes (62.7) was con- 
 siderably higher than that for whites (54.6), there 
 are only two divisions, the Middle Atlantic and the 
 East South Central, in which that was the case. In 
 
 two of the other divisions. New England and the 
 South Atlantic, the two percentages were nearly 
 identical, and in the remaining divisions the percentage 
 for whites was somewhat higher than that for Negroes. 
 It is evident, then, that the comparatively high per- 
 centage of commitments for nonpayment of fine 
 shown for Negroes in the total for the United States 
 reflects conditions in the South, where such commit- 
 ments are more common for both races than in other 
 sections of the United States. 
 
 The percentage of prisoners imprisoned for non- 
 paym^t of fine, it may be noted, is determined by 
 two independent factors, fiist the percentage of con- 
 victed offenders receiving a sentence of fine only, and 
 second, the percentage of those receiving such a 
 sentence who fail or refuse to pay the fine. It is quite 
 probable that within the same state or community 
 a smaller percentage of the Negro offenders than of 
 the white are merely fined, because the figures already 
 presented indicate that a smaller proportion of the 
 Negroes than of the whites are convicted of minor 
 offenses. On the other, hand, it is probable that 
 among Negroes who are merely fined the percentage 
 unable to pay is larger than in the same class of white 
 offenders. Thus the one factor would tend to make 
 the percentage imprisoned for nonpayment of fine 
 smaller in the total number of Negro prisoners com- 
 mitted than in the total number of white, while the 
 other factor would have the opposite tendency; and 
 it may very well be that the fact that in most geo- 
 graphic divisions the percentages for the two races are 
 not far apart indicates that these opposing tendencies 
 nearly equahze or offset each other. 
 
 In the next table the white, Negro, and "Other 
 colored" prisoners and juvenile delinquents sentenced 
 to imprisonment only are classified with respect to the 
 term of sentence. 
 
 Table 86 
 
 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Total 
 
 Life 
 
 Definite term 
 
 1 year or over 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 Minority 
 
 Indeterminate 
 
 Length of sentence not reported 
 
 PEISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COM- 
 MITTED IK 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF IM- 
 PEISONUENT ONLY. 
 
 Number. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 142,411 
 
 281 
 
 117,670 
 
 11,719 
 
 105,851 
 
 7,946 
 
 15,975 
 
 639 
 
 Negro. 
 
 28,093 
 
 490 
 
 24,458 
 
 7,950 
 
 16,508 
 
 1,272 
 
 1,663 
 
 210 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 12 
 
 809 
 
 164 
 
 645 
 
 11 
 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 Per cent distribu- 
 tion. 
 
 White. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 82.6 
 
 8.2 
 74.3 
 
 5.6 
 11.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 Negro. 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.7 
 87.1 
 28.3 
 68.8 
 4.5 
 5.9 
 0.7 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.4 
 92.0 
 18.7 
 73.4 
 1.3 
 4.9 
 0.5 
 
 Of the white prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 committed in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment 
 without fine, 74.3 per cent, or nearly three-fourths, 
 were sentenced for a definite term of less than one 
 year; in the case of the Negroes the proportion was 
 much smaller, the percentage being 58.8. On the 
 other hand, the perceniage committed for a definite 
 
96 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 term of one year or over was 28.3 for Negroes, as 
 a.gaiiist 8.2 for whites. Some of the reasons for this 
 difference between the two races as regards length of 
 sentence are suggested in connection with Table 88, 
 on this page, showing the figures in somewhat greater 
 ■ detail. 
 
 The indeterminate sentence was imposed on a con- 
 siderably larger proportion of the white than of the 
 Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents (11.2 per 
 cent as compared with 5.9 per cent), partly because 
 it is a form of sentence more common in the North 
 than in the South. In the South it was more usual 
 for white prisoners than for Negro. Outside the 
 South, on the other hand, a larger proportion of the 
 Negro prisoners than of the white received this form 
 of sentence in every division except New England. 
 
 Table 87 
 
 PEISONEES AND lUTENILE EEtDTQUENTS COM- 
 MITTED m 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OP IMPRIS- 
 ONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Receiving 
 indetermi- 
 nate sen- 
 tence. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Eeceiving 
 indetermi- 
 nate se'n- 
 tence. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 of 
 totsi. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 United States i 
 
 142,411 
 
 15,975 
 
 11.2 
 
 28,093 
 
 1,663 
 
 5.9 
 
 
 
 
 25,370 
 
 61,145 
 
 17,622 
 
 15,875 
 
 6,418 
 
 2,942 
 
 2,822 
 
 7,054 
 
 12,802 
 
 5,956 
 
 3,750 
 
 3,313 
 
 926 
 
 268 
 
 80 
 
 176 
 
 901 
 
 605 
 
 22.5 
 7.3 
 
 18.8 
 5.8 
 4.2 
 2.7 
 6.2 
 
 12.8 
 4.7 
 
 620 
 4,382 
 1,637 
 2,880 
 10,638 
 3,904 
 2,953 
 494 
 395 
 
 120 
 
 402 
 
 609 
 
 190 
 
 126 
 
 90 
 
 138 
 
 64 
 
 24 
 
 19.4 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 9.2 
 
 
 31.1 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 South Atlantic , . . . 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 West South Central 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 13.0 
 
 Pacific 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, wUcli are not shown sepa- 
 rately in this table. 
 
 Table 88, presenting a classification by length of 
 sentence, is restricted to prisoners committed for life 
 or for a definite term of imprisonment without fine. 
 It does not, therefore, include those sentenced to 
 death or for their minority or for an indeterminate 
 period, those sentenced to imprisonment and fine, or 
 those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine. 
 
 The table brings out the very marked contrast 
 between the two races as regards the length of sen- 
 tence. Of the Negroes sentenced to imprisonment for 
 life or for a definite term without the added penalty of 
 a fine, 33.8 per cent, or practically one-third, received 
 a sentence of one year or more, while the corresponding 
 percentage for-*whites was only 10.2. On the other 
 hand, only 21.4 per cent of the Negroes, as against 
 38.5 per cent of the whites, received a sentence of less 
 than one month, and 35.5 per cent of the former, as 
 against 58.9 per cent of the latter, received a sentence 
 of less than two months. 
 
 That there may be some discrimination between 
 whites and Negroes as regards the penalty imposed 
 for the same offense is not improbable, but it is reason- 
 
 ably certain that this is not theprincipai explanation 
 of the difference in the length of sentence shown for 
 the two races. Two other factors influence the figures. 
 One is the difference in the practice of the courts and 
 in the laws of different states as regards the penalties 
 prescribed or imposed for crimes and misdemeaaoirs. 
 In this respect conditions in the South, where a rela- 
 tively large proportion of the prison commitments are 
 for long terms, of course have more influence upon the 
 figures for Negroes than upon, those for whites. The 
 other factor referred to is the difference in the relative 
 number of minor offenses committed by each race. 
 As shown by figures previously presented, 68.3 per cent 
 of the white offenders were committed for drunken^ 
 ness, disorderly conduct, or vagrancy, while for Negroes 
 the corresponding percentage was but 46.2. , A differ- 
 ence such as this would naturally have a marked effect; 
 upon the relative length of sentence for the two classes. 
 
 Table 88 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 
 1910 FOB LIFE OE FOE A DEFINITE TEEM OF IMPEIS- 
 ONMENT ■WITHOUT FINE. 
 
 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 Per cent distri- 
 bution: 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total 
 
 117,851 
 
 24,948 
 
 17.4 
 
 821 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0' 
 
 
 
 
 12,000 
 
 8,440 
 
 40.9 
 
 176 
 
 10.2 
 
 33.8 
 
 21.4 
 
 
 
 Life 
 
 281 
 
 734 
 
 1,465 
 
 4,377 
 
 5,143 
 
 105,851 
 
 490 
 
 913 
 
 1,260 
 
 3,001 
 
 2,776 
 
 16,508 
 
 62.6 
 54.8 
 46.0 
 40.4 
 34.7 
 
 13.4 
 
 12 
 18 
 16 
 56 
 74 
 
 645 
 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 1.2 
 3.7 
 4.4 
 
 89.8 
 
 2.0 
 3.7 
 5.1 
 12.0 
 11.1 
 
 66.2 
 
 1.5 
 
 10 years or over 
 
 5 to 9 vears ... - 
 
 2.2, 
 1.9 
 
 
 6.8 
 
 
 9.0 
 
 Less than 1 year .... 
 
 78.6 
 
 
 
 7 months or over 
 
 1,094 
 9,232 
 2,919 
 13,871 
 9,318 
 24,009 
 45,408 
 
 640 
 2,166 
 
 863 
 2,282 
 1,703 
 3,517 
 5,338 
 
 36.8 
 18.9 
 22.7 
 14.1 
 15.4 
 12.7 
 10.5 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 16 
 72 
 69 
 158 
 286 
 
 0.9 
 7.8 
 2.5 
 11.8 
 7.9 
 20.4 
 38.5 
 
 2.6 
 8.7 
 3.5 
 9.1 
 6.8 
 14.1 
 21.4 
 
 0.7 
 4.6 
 
 4or5months 
 
 1.9 
 8.8 
 
 2 months 
 
 8.4 
 
 
 19.2 
 
 Less than 1 month . . . 
 
 34.8 
 
 Table 89, which gives by geographic divisions the dis- 
 tribution by length of sentence of the white and Negro 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents sentenced to im- 
 prisonment for life or a definite term without fine, 
 shows that in every geographic division except one, 
 the Mountain division, a larger percentage of the 
 Negro offenders of this class than of the white 
 were committed for a term of one year or longer. 
 The difference is quite as pronounced in the northern 
 divisions as in the southern, but it is again evi- 
 dent that the difference in the United States as a 
 whole is partly a result of the difference in the 
 geographic distribution of the two races. If the dis- 
 tribution of the Negro prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents by geographic divisions had been the same as 
 that of the white without any change in the percentagei 
 of Negroes sentenced to a term of one year or more in' . 
 each division, the percentage for the entire United 
 States would have been 17 instead of 33.8, the actual 
 percentage. The comparison indicates the extent to 
 Tdiich the difference between the Negroes and whitse 
 
RACE. 
 
 97 
 
 in. this respect is due to the difference in geographic 
 distribution. 
 
 In most divisions the percentage sentenced for less 
 than one year but not less than one month is larger 
 for the Negroes than for the whites. The difference 
 between the races, however, is most striking as regards 
 the percentage sentenced for less than one month, this 
 percentage being invariably much smaller for the 
 Negroes than for the whites. 
 
 Table 89 
 
 SECTION, DIVISION, 
 AND RACE. 
 
 United States: 
 
 White 
 
 Negro 
 
 The North: 
 
 White 
 
 Negro 
 
 New England- 
 White 
 
 Negro 
 
 Middle Atlantic- 
 White ,. 
 
 Negro 
 
 EastNorth Central- 
 White 
 
 Negro 
 
 West North Central 
 
 White 
 
 Negro 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DT 
 1910 FOR LIFE OR FOR A DEFINITE TERM OF IMPRISON- 
 MENT WITHOUT FINE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 117,851 
 24,948 
 
 The South: 
 
 White 
 
 Negro 
 
 South Atlantic — 
 
 White 
 
 Negro 
 
 East South Centi^— 
 
 White 
 
 Negro 
 
 West South Central- 
 White 
 
 Negro 
 
 The West: 
 
 White. 
 Negro.. 
 
 Mountain- 
 White. 
 Negro.. 
 
 Paoiflc- 
 White. 
 Negro.. 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries: 
 
 White 
 
 Negro 
 
 89,580 
 7,546 
 
 18,556 
 458 
 
 44,549 
 3,656 
 
 12,698 
 906 
 
 13,777 
 2,526 
 
 10,397 
 16,460 
 
 5,471 
 10,061 
 
 2,461 
 3,627 
 
 2,465 
 2,772 
 
 17,513 
 752 
 
 5,778 
 403 
 
 11,735 
 349 
 
 361 
 190 
 
 lyear 
 orover.i 
 
 Number sentenced 
 for— 
 
 1 month 
 or over. 
 
 12,000 
 8,440 
 
 6,196 
 1,207 
 
 990 
 
 47 
 
 2,281 
 359 
 
 1,452 
 252 
 
 1,473 
 549 
 
 3,517 
 6,955 
 
 1,138 
 3,271 
 
 1,911 
 
 1,540 
 1,773 
 
 1,927 
 
 755 
 36 
 
 1,172 
 52 
 
 360 
 190 
 
 Less than 1 
 year. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 60,443 45,408 
 11,170 5,338 
 
 48,264 
 4,035 
 
 13,508 
 
 25,498 
 2,212 
 
 5,134 
 411 
 
 4,124 
 1,079 
 
 3,928 
 6,645 
 
 2,903 
 5,105 
 
 440 
 732 
 
 585 
 
 8,250 
 490 
 
 2,953 
 300 
 
 35, 120 
 2,304 
 
 4,058 
 78 
 
 16,770 
 1,085 
 
 6,112 
 
 243 
 
 8,180 
 
 2,952 
 2,860 
 
 1,430 
 1,685 
 
 1,182 
 984 
 
 340 
 191 
 
 2,070 
 67 
 
 Per cent sentenced 
 tor— 
 
 lyear 
 
 10.2 
 
 5,297 5,266 
 190 107 
 
 16.0 
 
 5.3 
 10.3 
 
 5.1 
 9.8 
 
 11.4 
 
 27.8 
 
 10.7 
 21.7 
 
 33.8 
 42.3 
 
 20.8 
 32.5 
 
 34.1 
 62.7 
 
 62.5 
 64.0 
 
 11.0 
 11.7 
 
 13.1 
 
 10.0 
 14.9 
 
 99.7 
 lOO.O 
 
 Less than 1 
 year. 
 
 1 
 month 
 
 Less 
 than 1 
 month. 
 
 51.3 
 
 44.8 
 
 53.9 
 53.5 
 
 72.8 
 72.7 
 
 57.2 
 60.5 
 
 40.4 
 
 45.4 
 
 29.9 
 42.7 
 
 37.8 
 40.4 
 
 53.1 
 50.7 
 
 17.9 
 20.2 
 
 23.7 
 29.1 
 
 47.1 
 65.2 
 
 51.1 
 
 74.4 
 
 45.1 
 54.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 38.5 
 21.4 
 
 39.2 
 30.5 
 
 2L9 
 17.0 
 
 37.6 
 29.7 
 
 48.1 
 
 59.4 
 35.6 
 
 28.4 
 17.4 
 
 26.1 
 16.7 
 
 48.0 
 27.1 
 
 13.8 
 6.9 
 
 41.9 
 23.1 
 
 35.8 
 16.6 
 
 44.9 
 30.7 
 
 1 Includes life sentence. 
 
 Table 90 shows the approximate average length of 
 sentence in months for white and Negro prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents sentenced to definite terms 
 of imprisonment in each geographic division. 
 
 In the United States as a whole the average length 
 of sentence for Negroes is more than three times that 
 for whites, but in none of the geographic divisions 
 except the East North Central is the relative differ- 
 ence as great as this, although in every division except 
 the Mountain division the sentence for Negro offend- 
 ers is considerably longer than that for white. 
 
 Table 90 
 
 SECTION AND DIVISION. 
 
 APPROXIMATE AVER- 
 AGE LENGTH OP 
 SENTENCE OF PRIS- 
 ONERS AND JUVE- 
 NILE D E L I N - 
 QUENT3 COMMIT- 
 TED IN 1910 FOR 
 A DEFINITE TERM 
 OP IMPRISONMENT 
 •WITHOUT PINE 
 (MONTHS). 
 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 United States 
 
 5.2 
 
 17.4 
 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 8.1 
 
 
 
 
 3.5 
 3.3 
 4.8 
 4.5 
 
 14.9 
 
 4.7 
 
 Middle Atlantic... 
 
 4.9 
 
 
 17.7 
 
 West North Central.. . . 
 
 10.0 
 
 
 21.9 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic . ... 
 
 9.6 
 16.2 
 25.3 
 
 6.4 
 
 15.4 
 
 
 31.7 
 
 West South Central 
 
 33.2 
 
 
 8.0 
 
 
 
 MoilTltfllTl 
 
 6.2 
 6.5 
 
 36.1 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 11.8 
 
 
 35.7 
 
 
 
 Table 91, on page 98, shows by states what percent- 
 age of the Negro and of the white offenders sentenced 
 to death or to imprisonment for life or a definite term 
 without fine received a sentence of one year or longer; 
 and also what percentage of the total number of pris- 
 oners and juvenile delinquents sentenced for one year 
 or longer (including those sentenced to death or impris- 
 onment for life) and for less than one year, respectively, 
 were Negroes. For instance, it shows that in Massa- 
 chusetts Negroes constituted 5 per cent of the prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents sentenced for one year or longer 
 and 2.3 per cent of those sentenced for less than one 
 year; and that 4.4 per cent of the white prisoners or 
 juvenile delinquents sentenced for life or for a definite 
 term or to death were sentenced for one year or longer, 
 while the corresponding percentage for Negroes was 9.2. 
 
 In this and most of the other states the percentage 
 sentenced for one year or longer is larger for Negroes 
 than for whites and the percentage of Negroes is 
 larger in the total number of prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents sentenced for one year or longer than in 
 the total number of those sentenced for less than one 
 year.^ In fact this statement holds true for all but 
 4 of the 24 states for which all the percentages are 
 shown, the exceptions being Missouri, Nebraska, 
 North Carolina, and Tennessee. It may be noted, 
 however, that in Alabama and Mississippi there was 
 very little difference between whites and Negroes as re- 
 gards the percentage sentenced for one year or more, 
 and that the percentage of Negroes 'was accordingly 
 not much larger among offenders sentenced for long 
 terms than among those sentenced for short terms. 
 
 1 The one fact neceaaarily involves the other in any state in which 
 the prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed were all either 
 whites or Negroes; and although there were few states in which 
 that was actually the case it was nearly so in most states, the num- 
 ber of Chinese, Japanese, and Indians being usually so small as to 
 be almost negligible. 
 
 33081°- 
 
98 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 91 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States... 
 
 Geogbaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East Nortli Central. . 
 West North Central. . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central.. 
 West South Central . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New B^mpshke . 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania... 
 
 East Noeth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Centeal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Centeal: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Centeal: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington.. 
 
 Oregon , 
 
 California 
 
 United States penitentiaries.. 
 
 PSI30NEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OF DEATH OE OF IMPEISONMENT . 
 FOE LIFE OB FOE A DEFINITE TEEM WITHOUT FINE. 
 
 Sentenced for 1 year or over.' 
 
 Total. 
 
 20,746 
 
 1,043 
 2,681 
 1,725 
 2,041 
 4,448 
 2,765 
 3,367 
 832 
 1,275 
 
 White. 
 
 106 
 37 
 112 
 597 
 183 
 
 1,473 
 812 
 396 
 
 778 
 28 
 
 332 
 22 
 
 665 
 
 205 
 
 92 
 
 1,326 
 
 96 
 
 111 
 
 164 
 
 47 
 
 62 
 655 
 
 46 
 794 
 414 
 457 
 504 
 1,040 
 476 
 
 899 
 660 
 584 
 622 
 
 625 
 
 717 
 
 807 
 
 1,218 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 58 
 
 237 
 
 129 
 
 78 
 
 11 
 
 205 
 
 1,069 
 
 569 
 
 12,080 
 
 993 
 2,308 
 1,457 
 1,478 
 1,146 
 
 847 
 1,546 
 
 765 
 1,180 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 47 
 
 366 
 
 256 
 
 550 
 
 3,300 
 
 1,915 
 
 1,778 
 
 36 
 
 52 
 
 105 
 37 
 110 
 565 
 168 
 8 
 
 1,360 
 644 
 304 
 
 609 
 21 
 
 267 
 21 
 
 539 
 
 195 
 79 
 
 853 
 86 
 
 101 
 
 137 
 27 
 
 21 
 231 
 
 31 
 174 
 272 
 122 
 
 66 
 152 
 
 77 
 
 397 
 234 
 106 
 110 
 
 266 
 
 198 
 489 
 
 277 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 56 
 
 213 
 
 117 
 
 74 
 
 10 
 
 202 
 
 360 
 
 109 
 165 
 91 
 
 169 
 7 
 
 65 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 471 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 23 
 20 
 
 41 
 424 
 
 15 
 619 
 142 
 334 
 438 
 
 502 
 425 
 478 
 510 
 
 358 
 519 
 276 
 625 
 
 4.5 
 13.6 
 14.8 
 26.9 
 74.2 
 69.3 
 52.8 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 177 
 
 1.8 
 6.0 
 8.2 
 
 52 
 190 
 
 7.4 
 20.3 
 23.0 
 
 21.7 
 
 (') 
 
 19.6 
 
 2.5 
 
 4.4 
 (') 
 35.5 
 
 3.6 
 14.0 
 (=) 
 
 m 
 
 64.7 
 
 (') 
 
 78.0 
 
 34.3 
 
 73.1 
 
 86.9 
 
 85.4 
 
 83.8 
 
 55.8 
 64.4 
 81.8 
 82.0 
 
 67.3 
 72.4 
 34.2 
 51.3 
 
 (') 
 4.2 
 7.0 
 
 (=) 
 
 4.9 
 33.4 
 
 Sentenced for less than 1 year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 123,004 
 
 18,006 
 45,626 
 12,011 
 14,323 
 11,126 
 3,338 
 1,965 
 5,517 
 11, 102 
 
 2,300 
 
 545 
 
 406 
 
 12,578 
 
 864 
 
 1,314 
 
 27,188 
 
 6,539 
 
 11,899 
 
 1,205 
 273 
 3,024 
 4,151 
 3,358 
 
 2,563 
 4,886 
 2,871 
 291 
 311 
 3,151 
 
 227 
 2,068 
 
 918 
 2,759 
 
 774 
 1,309 
 
 379 
 
 866 
 1,826 
 
 2,018 
 
 282 
 810 
 228 
 
 26 
 
 1,237 
 
 441 
 
 251 
 
 1,703 
 353 
 90 
 
 1,541 
 496 
 557 
 496 
 281 
 
 2,523 
 2,511 
 6,068 
 
 White. 
 
 105,851 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Number. 
 
 16,508 
 
 17,666 
 42,268 
 11,246 
 12,304 
 4,333 
 1,622 
 925 
 5,023 
 10,563 
 
 2,266 
 
 541 
 
 392 
 
 12,273 
 
 826 
 
 1,268 
 
 25,537 
 5,879 
 10,862 
 
 1,065 
 285 
 2,682 
 3,990 
 3,274 
 
 2,443 
 
 4,701 
 
 1,808 
 
 265 
 
 299 
 
 2,697 
 
 191 
 
 129 
 
 1,096 
 
 481 
 
 74 
 195 
 631 
 
 90 
 152 
 42 
 
 21 
 376 
 343 
 
 185 
 
 1,602 
 
 338 
 
 86 
 
 1,343 
 464 
 507 
 461 
 222 
 
 2,371 
 2,448 
 5,744 
 
 1 
 
 411 
 
 3,297 
 
 664 
 
 1,977 
 
 6,790 
 
 1,716 
 
 999 
 
 367 
 
 297 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 13.4 
 
 Other 
 colored. 
 
 645 
 
 13 
 
 295 
 34 
 43 
 
 652 
 
 138 
 38 
 330 
 102 
 46 
 
 102 
 
 183 
 
 1,058 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 541 
 
 67 
 
 970 
 437 
 
 1,926 
 178 
 
 1,011 
 305 
 670 
 
 1,195 
 
 680 
 192 
 658 
 186 
 
 5 
 856 
 72 
 66 
 
 13 
 3 
 195 
 26 
 13 
 32 
 6 
 
 107 
 
 32 
 
 168 
 
 2.3 
 
 7.2 
 5.4 
 13. S 
 61.0 
 51.4 
 51.1 
 6.7 
 2.7 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 3.2 
 2.3 
 3.9 
 3.3 
 
 5.9 
 10.0 
 8.7 
 
 11.5 
 13.9 
 10.9 
 2.5 
 1.4 
 
 4.0 
 
 3.7 
 
 36.9 
 
 8.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 17.2 
 
 26.8 
 
 43.2 
 46.9 
 47.6 
 69.8 
 23.0 
 77.2 
 80.5 
 77.5 
 66.4 
 
 33.7 
 68.1 
 81.2 
 81.6 
 
 69.2 
 16.3 
 26.3 
 
 4.7 
 3.7 
 
 m 
 
 12.7 
 5.2 
 2.3 
 6.5 
 1.8 
 
 4.2 
 1.3 
 2.6 
 
 29 
 61 
 111 
 42 
 2 
 
 31 
 127 
 242 
 
 Per cent sen- 
 tenced for 1 
 year or over. » 
 
 White. 
 
 10.2 
 
 ' Includes those sentenced to death or to imprisonment for life. 
 
 45 
 31 
 166 
 
 5.4 
 5.2 
 11. 5 
 10.7 
 20.9 
 34.3 
 62.6 
 13.2 
 10.0 
 
 4.4 
 
 Negro, 
 
 1.7 
 32.1 
 24.5 
 25.^ 
 
 5.0 
 12.4 
 
 14.0 
 
 17.4 
 6.1 
 17.3 
 31.3 
 29.0 
 47.1 
 43.8 
 10.9 
 
 22.9 
 72.2 
 41.1 
 72.4 
 
 92.7 
 34.5 
 68.8 
 76.2 
 
 14.7 
 1.2 
 P) 
 1.6 
 10.8 
 29.6 
 20.2 
 25.0 
 
 0.4 
 
 7.6 
 
 14.4 
 
 99.7 
 
 34.0 
 
 10.3 
 10.0 
 28.1 
 21.8 
 32.7 
 52.7 
 64.0 
 8.9 
 14.9 
 
 6.4 
 21.9 
 
 4.4 
 16.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 5.1 
 9.9 
 2.7 
 
 6.4 
 20.2 
 8.1 
 
 36.4 
 8.2 
 9.1 
 0.5 
 
 14.1 
 
 55.0 
 (') 
 
 16.5 
 1.0 
 (») 
 
 7,4 
 
 8.1 
 
 30.8 
 4.1 
 
 30.4 
 3.3 
 24.3 
 44.4 
 24.8 
 59.0 
 57.0 
 25.0 
 
 42.5 
 68.9 
 42.1 
 73.3 
 
 98,6 
 37.7 
 79.3 
 90.4 
 
 (») 
 
 2.5 
 
 24,8 
 100.0 
 
 " Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
RACE. 
 
 99 
 
 AGE. 
 
 Table 92 shows the distribution according to race 
 of the prisoners and juvenile delinquents in each age 
 group committed in 1910. 
 
 As shown by this table, Negroes constituted about 
 one-third of all prisoners and juvenile delinquents com- 
 mitted who were between the ages of 15 and 25, 
 about one-fourth (24.1 per cent) of those between 25 
 and 35, hardly more than one-eighth (13.8 per cent) 
 of those between 35 and 45, and less than one-twelfth 
 of those 45 or over. This decrease in the percentage 
 in the older age groups is consistent with the fact that 
 the percentage of Negroes, as shown by figures already 
 presented, is much below the average in the commit- 
 ments for drunkenness and disorderly conduct and for 
 vagrancy, taken in connection with the further fact 
 that these are offenses which account for a large pro- 
 portion of the total number of commitments in the 
 older age groups (see p. 73). 
 
 Table 92 
 
 PEISONEES AND JCVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent ol total. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 AGE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 WUte. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 Negro 
 in 
 
 total 
 popu- 
 lation: 
 
 1910. 
 
 All ages 
 
 493,934 
 
 382,052 
 
 108,268 
 
 3,614 
 
 77.3 
 
 21.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 ia7 
 
 Under 10 years 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 IS to 17 years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over 
 
 Age not reported 
 
 668 
 9,061 
 15,793 
 35,697 
 64,221 
 129,974 
 99,023 
 66,230 
 22,408 
 7,718 
 53,241 
 
 456 
 7,059 
 10,467 
 23,080 
 42,885 
 97,424 
 84,630 
 51,457 
 20,949 
 7,152 
 36,503 
 
 112 
 
 1,992 
 
 5,289 
 
 12,375 
 
 20,834 
 
 31,380 
 
 13,685 
 
 4 411 
 
 1,310 
 
 506 
 
 16,374 
 
 ■■"16 
 
 47 
 242 
 503 
 1,170 
 708 
 362 
 149 
 60 
 364 
 
 80.3 
 77.9 
 66.2 
 64.7 
 66.8 
 75.0 
 85.5 
 91.5 
 93.5 
 92.7 
 68.6 
 
 19.7 
 
 22.0 
 
 33.5 
 
 34.7 
 
 32.4 
 
 24.1 
 
 13.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 5.8 
 
 6.6 
 
 30.8 
 
 '■■6.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 0.8 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 6 
 0.7 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 12.3 
 
 12.7 
 
 11.8 
 
 11.5 
 
 11.3 
 
 10.2 
 
 9.3 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.8 
 
 7.4 
 
 18.4 
 
 Of the prisoners committed when under the age of 
 15, about one-fifth were Negroes. The proportion is 
 thus considerably smaller than it is in the age groups 
 from 15 to 34, a circumstance which may be due in 
 part to the fact that a larger proportion of the Negroes 
 than of the whites live in states or commmiities where 
 there are no juvenile reformatories and the further fact 
 that some states providing reformatories for white juve- 
 niles make no such provision for Negro. The establish- 
 ment of these institutions doubtless has a tendency to 
 increase the number of commitments of juvenile 
 offenders, since they receive for purposes of reforma- 
 tion children who are guilty of juvenile offenses or 
 misconduct not serious enough to justify commitment 
 to a prison or jail. Therefore, where such institutions 
 are lacking, youthful offenders guilty of those juvenile 
 offenses are likely to be allowed to remain at large in 
 the community. But there is still another important 
 factor to be considered in this connection, namely, 
 that one of the offenses for which large numbers of 
 juveniles are committed — ^truaney — does not come 
 into existence in any community until laws for com- 
 pulsory school attendance are adopted and enforced. 
 
 In short, it is an offense which is created by the enact- 
 ment of such laws; and a larger proportion of the 
 Negroes than of the whites live in sections where there 
 are no such laws, and where there is, therefore, no 
 such offense. 
 
 The number and ratio of commitments by age groups 
 for whites and Negroes are shown in the following 
 table : 
 
 Table 93 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 10 years 
 
 10 years 
 
 11 years 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 18 years 
 
 19 years 
 
 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 Age not reported. 
 
 PKIS0NEE3 AND JUTENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 White. 
 
 382,052 
 
 456 
 
 696 
 
 838 
 
 1,400 
 
 1,887 
 
 2,338 
 
 2,642 
 
 3,088 
 
 4,727 
 
 7,148 
 
 8,175 
 
 7,757 
 
 42,885 
 
 97,424 
 
 84,630 
 
 51,457 
 
 20,949 
 
 7,152 
 
 36,503 
 
 Negro. 
 
 108,268 
 
 112 
 
 114 
 
 176 
 
 364 
 
 513 
 
 825 
 
 1,128 
 
 1,813 
 
 2,348 
 
 3,831 
 
 4,098 
 
 4,446 
 
 20,834 
 
 31,380 
 
 13,685 
 
 4,411 
 
 1,310 
 
 506 
 
 16,874 
 
 Batio of commitments.! 
 
 White. 
 
 467.4 
 
 2.6 
 36.8 
 55.7 
 85.2 
 122.1 
 145.5 
 175.3 
 189.1 
 299.9 
 423.2 
 523.3 
 475.8 
 674.7 
 720.4 
 805.1 
 675.6 
 452.1 
 196.5 
 
 Negro. 
 
 1,101.7 
 
 4.5 
 
 47.0 
 
 90.2 
 
 139.3 
 
 231.2 
 
 361.7 
 
 543.5 
 
 807.9 
 
 1, 151. 8 
 
 1,656.2 
 
 2, 120. 
 
 2,061.9 
 
 2, 555. 8 
 
 2,025.4 
 
 1,266.8 
 
 619.5 
 
 330.7 
 
 172.0 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient of 
 dWEer- 
 ence. 
 
 B+A 
 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.6 
 
 2.4 
 3.1 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 3.9 
 4.1 
 4.3 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 
 ' Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race and age. 
 
 As indicated by the coeflacient in the above table, 
 the difference between the whites and the Negroes with 
 respect to the ratio of commitments is relatively small 
 in the period of childhood, but shows a tendency to 
 increase ia each older year of hfe up to the age of 16. 
 In the age groups covering the period from 16 to 24 
 years the ratio of commitments for Negroes is about 
 four times as great as that for whites . In the next older 
 age group, "25 to 34 years," however, the ratio for 
 Negroes is less than three times that for whites and 
 ia the next age group, "35 to 44 years," is only about 
 one and one-half times as great, while after the age of 
 44 it is below that for whites. 
 
 In the case of the Negroes the ratio of commitments 
 reaches its maximum in the age group " 21 to 24 years," 
 while in the case of the whites the maximiun falls in 
 the age group "35 to 44 years." 
 
 Table 94, on the following page, shows separately 
 for the whites and the Negroes the number and ratio of 
 commitments, by age groups, in the United States as 
 a whole and in the" Norli. and the South. Al- 
 though totals are given for the West also, the figures 
 are not given by age because of the small number of 
 Negroes in that section. 
 
 The table shows that in every age group, both in 
 the North and ia the South, the ratio of commitments 
 is higher for Negroes than for whites, the contrast 
 between the two races in this respect being, however, 
 greater in the North than in the South. 
 
100 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 94 
 
 All ages. 
 
 trnderl5 years... 
 
 IS to 17 years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or oyer.. 
 Age not reported. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 15 years... 
 
 15 to 17 years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 Age not reported. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 15 years... 
 
 IS to 17years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 Age not reported. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 PEISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Batio of commitments.! 
 
 Wlite. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Coeffl- 
 cient of 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 B-^A 
 
 United States. 
 
 382,052 
 
 7,515 
 10,467 
 23,080 
 42,885 
 97,424 
 84,630 
 51,457 
 20,949 
 
 7,152 
 36,503 
 
 108,268 
 
 2,104 
 
 6,289 
 
 12,375 
 
 20,834 
 
 31,380 
 
 13,686 
 
 4,411 
 
 1,310 
 
 506 
 
 16,374 
 
 467.4 
 
 29.2 
 221.7 
 472.8 
 674.7 
 720.4 
 805.1 
 675.6 
 452.1 
 196.5 
 
 1, 101. 7 
 
 57.4 
 
 831.9 
 
 1,932.9 
 
 2,555.8 
 
 2,025.4 
 
 1,256.8 
 
 619.5 
 
 330.7 
 
 172.0 
 
 2.4 
 
 3.3 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 2.8 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 
 THE NOETH. 
 
 274,941 
 
 6,059 
 7,794 
 16,778 
 30,528 
 71, 108 
 66, 146 
 41,809 
 17, 169 
 5,947 
 11,603 
 
 29,145 
 
 693 
 
 1,233 
 
 2,816 
 
 5,810 
 
 10,282 
 
 4,987 
 
 1,653 
 
 477 
 
 213 
 
 1,001 
 
 503.2 
 
 37.4 
 253.5 
 514.6 
 715.6 
 774.6 
 904.0 
 780.7 
 630.4 
 223.8 
 
 2,836.0 
 
 287.8 
 2,557.6 
 4, 812. 7 
 6,225.4 
 4, 472. 8 
 2,950.0 
 1,680.9 
 959.0 
 592.1 
 
 5.6 
 
 7.7 
 10.1 
 9.4 
 8.7 
 5.8 
 3.3 
 2.2 
 1.8 
 2.6 
 
 THE SOUTH. 
 
 53,023 
 
 976 
 ,823 
 613 
 192 
 191 
 
 77,022 
 
 1,382 
 
 3,999 
 
 9,381 
 
 14,636 
 
 20,356 
 
 8,342 
 
 2,632 
 
 799 
 
 272 
 
 16,223 
 
 258.1 
 
 12.6 
 139.1 
 287.9 
 399.8 
 395.6 
 383.9 
 276.5 
 170.8 
 
 74.7 
 
 40.5 
 
 682.9 
 
 1,619.6 
 
 2,040.0 
 
 1,557.2 
 
 916.7 
 
 433.0 
 
 232.3 
 
 106.0 
 
 THE "WEST. 
 
 53,379 1,858 815.7 3,667.4 
 
 UNITED STATES PENITENTIARIEa. 
 
 709 
 
 243 
 
 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race and age. 
 
 In both the North and the South the contrast between 
 the whites and the Negroes as regards the ratio of 
 conunitments is most pronounced between the ages of 
 15 and 25 and becomes less marked in each older group 
 up to the age of 65. This results from the fact that 
 the ratio for Negroes dechaes rapidly after the age of 
 25, while that for whites in the South declines more 
 slowly and in the North increases up to the age of 45. 
 
 Both in the North and in the South the ratio for 
 Negroes reaches its maximum in the age group "21 to 
 24 years." The ratio for whites in the South also 
 reaches its maximum in this age group, but is almost 
 as high in the next two older groups, "25 to 34 years" 
 and "35 to 44 years"; in the North, as already noted, 
 it increases up to the age of 45, the maximum falling 
 in the group "35 to 44 years." 
 
 3.4 
 
 3.2 
 4.9 
 6.6 
 5.1 
 3.9 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 4.5 
 
 Although for the United States as a whole the ratio 
 of commitments in each age group above 45 is smaller 
 for Negroes than for whites, this is not the case in either 
 the North or the South. This is another instance of the 
 effect which the difference in the geographic distribu- 
 tion of the two races has upon the totals for the United 
 States. Since 89 per cent of the Negroes live in the 
 South, as compared with 25 per cent of the whites, the 
 influence which the low ratios generally prevailing in 
 the South have upon the United States totals is greater 
 for Negroes than for whites, and this explains why the 
 ratio of commitments above the age of 45 is lower for 
 Negroes than for whites in the United States as a 
 whole, although it is not so in either the North or the 
 South. 
 
 The coefficient of difference between the North and 
 South as regards the ratio of commitments per 100,000 
 of whites and Negroes, respectively, is shown by age 
 groups in Table 95. For whites of all ages the coeffi- 
 cient was 1.9 and for Negroes of all ages 3.2, which means 
 that the ratio of commitments for whites is about twice 
 as great, and for Negroes about three times as great, in 
 the North as it is in the South. 
 
 Table 96 
 
 BATIO OP COMMITMENTS.! 
 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 ASK. 
 
 In the 
 North. 
 
 In the 
 . South. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient of 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 In the 
 North. 
 
 In the 
 South. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient of 
 difler- 
 ' ence. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 A->B 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 A-i-B '. 
 
 All ages 
 
 503.2 
 
 258.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 2,836.0 
 
 880.3 
 
 $■? 
 
 Under 15 years 
 
 15tol7years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 65 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over 
 
 37.4 
 253.5 
 514.6 
 715.6 
 774.6 
 904.0 
 780.7 
 530.4 
 223.8 
 
 12.6 
 139.1 
 287.9 
 399.8 
 395.6 
 383.9 
 276.5 
 170.8 
 
 74.7 
 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 2.0 
 2.4 
 2.8 
 3.1 
 3.0 
 
 287.8 
 2,557.6 
 4,812.7 
 6,225.4 
 4,472.8 
 2,950.0 
 1,680.9 
 959.0 
 592.1 
 
 40.5 
 
 682.9 
 
 1,619.6 
 
 2,040.0 
 
 1,657.2 
 
 916.7 
 
 433.0 
 
 232.3 
 
 106.0 
 
 7.1 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 3.1 
 2.9 
 3.2 
 3.9 
 4.1 
 5.6 
 
 1 Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 
 population of the same race and age. 
 
 This table brings out more clearly the fact, shown 
 also by the preceding table, that the excess of the 
 ratio of commitments for the North over that for the 
 South is in every age group greater in the case of the 
 Negroes than in that of the whites. This is probably 
 because the Negroes in the North, as already stated, 
 are concentrated in cities to a much greater extent 
 than the whites, while there is little difference in the 
 distribution of the two races in the South. In the 
 case of both whites and Negroes the difference between 
 the two sections is greatest in the age groups imder 15 
 and over 45. The coefficient of difference for the 
 Negroes is fairly uniform between the ages of 18 and 
 45; while that for the whites is uniform between the 
 ages of 15 and 25, after which it increases regularly 
 up to the age group "55 to 64 years," remaining prac- 
 tically stationary in the final group. 
 
RACE. 
 
 101 
 
 SEX. 
 
 The following table shows the number of white and 
 of Negro prisoners and juvenile delinquents of each 
 sex enumerated on January 1, 1910, and also the num- 
 ber committed during the year: 
 
 Table 96 
 
 PRISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS: 1910. 
 
 
 Enumerated January 1. 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Oth- 
 er 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Oth- 
 er 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 Both sexes 
 
 136,472 
 
 93,841 
 
 41,729 
 
 902 
 
 493,934 
 
 382,052 
 
 108,268 
 
 3,614 
 
 Male 
 
 124,424 
 12,048 
 
 85,218 
 8,623 
 
 38,346 
 3,383 
 
 860 
 42 
 
 445,368 
 48,566 
 
 354,387 
 27,685 
 
 87,598 
 20,670 
 
 3,403 
 
 
 211 
 
 
 
 
 PEB CENT DISTRIBUTION BY SEX. 
 
 Both sexes 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 Male 
 
 91.2 
 8.8 
 
 90.8 
 9.2 
 
 91.9 
 
 8.1 
 
 95.3 
 4.7 
 
 90.2 
 9.8 
 
 92.8 
 7.2 
 
 80.9 
 19.1 
 
 94.2 
 
 Female 
 
 5.8 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION BY BACE. 
 
 Both sexes 
 
 100.0 
 
 68.8 
 
 30.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 I 100.0 
 
 77.3 
 
 21.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 Male. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 68.5 
 71.6 
 
 30.8 
 28.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 79.6 
 57.0 
 
 19.7 
 42.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 Female 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 In the case of Negroes 19.1 per cent, and in the case 
 of whites 7.2 per cent, of the prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents committed in the year 1910 were females. 
 Among Negroes, therefore, the ratio of male to female 
 offenders was approximately 4 to 1, the corresponding 
 ratio for whites being 13 to 1. In this respect the 
 sex contrast is, accordingly, much greater for the whites 
 than for the Negroes. It follows as a corollary that 
 the proportion of Negroes is greater among females 
 committed than among males; in fact 42.6 per cent of 
 the total number of female prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents committed in 1910 were Negroes, as com- 
 pared with 19.7 per cent of the total nmnber of male 
 offenders. 
 
 In the prison and jail population (prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1) as 
 compared with the commitments the contrasts are not 
 as great as regards" either the percentage of females in 
 the totals for each race or the percentage of Negroes 
 in the totals for each sex. Moreover, the percentage 
 of females was larger for whites (9.2) than for Negroes 
 (8.1) and the percentage of Negroes was larger among 
 males (30.8) than among females (28.1). These dif- 
 ferences between the prison population and the prison 
 commitments as regards race and sex distribution are 
 probably the outcome of variations in the average term 
 of imprisonment, the figures indicating that the aver- 
 age is greater for Negro males than for white, and at 
 the same time greater for white females than for Negro. 
 The differences in this average are in turn presumably 
 determined largely by differences in the nature and 
 gravity of the offenses for which the different sexes and 
 
 race classes were committed, the figures indicating the 
 probabihty that in the case of males the proportion of 
 major offenders was greater among Negroes than 
 among whites and that in the case of the females the 
 difference was the other way. It may be noted, how- 
 ever, that while the classification by offense bears out 
 this inference as regards males, it does not make 
 the situation altogether certain as regards females. 
 Other factors may influence the duration of imprison- 
 ment, as, for instance, the relative number committed 
 to reformatories, which is considerably larger for white 
 females than for Negro. 
 
 The following table shows the ratio of commitments 
 per 100,000 population for males and females of the 
 white and the Negro race separately: 
 
 Tables? 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 
 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Katio of commitments.! 
 
 SEX. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient of 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B.i-A 
 
 Both sexes . . 
 
 382,052 
 
 108,268 
 
 467.4 
 
 1,101.7 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 Male . . . 
 
 354,307 
 27,685 
 
 87,698 
 20,670 
 
 840.2 
 70.0 
 
 1,792.9 
 418.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 6.0 
 
 
 
 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race and sex. 
 
 The contrast between the races as regards the ratio 
 of commitments per 100,000 population was much 
 greater for the female sex than for the male, the ratio 
 for females of the Negro race (418.3 per 100,000) being 
 almost six times the corresponding ratio (70 per 
 100,000) for females of the white race, while in the 
 case of males the one ratio was hardly more than twice 
 as great as the other (1,792.9 per 100,000 for Negro 
 males, as against 840.2 for white males) . 
 
 As shown by Table 98 (p. 102), in every division the 
 percentage of Negroes was much larger among the 
 female offenders committed than among the male. In 
 the North 21.9 per cent, or more than one-fifth, of the 
 female offenders were Negroes, as compared with 8.3 
 per cent of the male offenders; in the South the per- 
 centage Negro was 82.1 among female offenders and 
 55.5 among male offenders. 
 
 For every geographic division also, as well as for the 
 United States as a whole, the difference between the 
 races as regards the ratio of commitments to penal or 
 reformatory institutions was much greater for the 
 female than for the male sex, a fact indicated by the 
 coefficient of difference given in the last column of 
 the table. Thus in the North the coefficient was 4.9 
 for males and 14.7 for females, which means that 
 while Negro males in proportion to their numbers are 
 committed about five times as often as white males, 
 Negro females are committed about fifteen times as 
 often as white females. In the South these coefficients 
 were, respectively, 3.1 and 10.5. In some of the geo- 
 graphic divisions the contrast is still more striking. 
 
102 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 98 
 
 PRISONEES AND nTVENILE DEUNQ17ENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent Of total. 
 
 Batlo of commitments.' 
 
 SECnON, DIVISION, AND SEX. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 colored. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 colored. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient 
 of dif- 
 ference. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B+A 
 
 United States: 
 
 Male 
 
 445,368 
 48,566 
 
 354,367 
 27,685 
 
 87,598 
 20,670 
 
 3,403 
 211 
 
 79.6 
 57.0 
 
 19.7 
 42.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 840.2 
 70.0 
 
 1,792.9 
 418.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 Female 
 
 6.0 
 
 The North: 
 
 Male 
 
 275,960 
 29,048 
 
 252,348 
 22,593 
 
 22,796 
 6,349 
 
 816 
 106 
 
 91.4 
 77.8 
 
 8.3 
 21.9 
 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 
 901.5 
 84.8 
 
 4,396.2 
 1,247.0 
 
 4.9 
 
 Female 
 
 14.7 
 
 New England- 
 Male 
 
 47,456 
 4,512 
 
 101,109 
 13,940 
 
 78,434 
 6,967 
 
 48,961 
 3,629 
 
 113,742 
 16,942 
 
 46,290 
 4,221 
 
 92,928 
 11,177 
 
 70,401 
 5,149 
 
 42,729 
 2,046 
 
 50,008 
 3,015 
 
 1,071 
 276 
 
 8,050 
 2,757 
 
 7,676 
 1,738 
 
 5,999 
 1,578 
 
 63,112 
 13,910 
 
 95 
 15 
 
 131 
 6 
 
 357 
 80 
 
 233 
 5 
 
 622 
 17 
 
 97.5 
 93.6 
 
 91.9 
 80.2 
 
 89.8 
 73.9 
 
 87.3 
 56.4 
 
 44.0 
 17.8 
 
 2.3 
 6.1 
 
 8.0 
 19.8 
 
 9.8 
 24.9 
 
 12.3 
 43.5 
 
 55.5 
 82.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 1,434.2 
 129.8 
 
 968.4 
 120.4 
 
 763.3 
 59.2 
 
 718.9 
 37.8 
 
 474.6 
 30.1 
 
 3,266.9 
 823.3 
 
 3,956.4 
 1,285.9 
 
 4,907.0 
 1,203.6 
 
 4,766.3 
 1,351.1 
 
 1,454.3 
 315.4 
 
 2.3 
 
 Female 
 
 6.3 
 
 Middle Atlantic- 
 Male 
 
 4.1 
 
 
 10.7 
 
 East North Central- 
 Male 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 20.3 
 
 West North Central- 
 Male 
 
 6.6 
 
 Female 
 
 35.7 
 
 THE South: 
 
 Male 
 
 3.1 
 
 Ffim**le 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic- 
 Male 
 
 57,006 
 9,880 
 
 31,902 
 4,826 
 
 24,834 
 2,236 
 
 54,680 
 2,575 
 
 23,862 
 1,758 
 
 12,552 
 805 
 
 13,594 
 452 
 
 51,303 
 2,076 
 
 33,106 
 8,120 
 
 19,327 
 4,020 
 
 10,679 
 1,770 
 
 1,447 
 411 
 
 38 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 561 
 14 
 
 1,930 
 88 
 
 41.9 
 
 17.8 
 
 39.3 
 16.7 
 
 54.7 
 20.2 
 
 93.8 
 80.6 
 
 58.1 
 82.2 
 
 60.6 
 83.3 
 
 43.0 
 79.2 
 
 2.6 
 16.0 
 
 0.1 
 (') 
 
 0.1 
 
 2.3 
 0.6 
 
 3.5 
 3.4 
 
 582.2 
 44.2 
 
 428.7 
 28.5 
 
 387.3 
 14.1 
 
 1,405.2 
 71.8 
 
 1,631.0 
 389.9 
 
 1,468.8 
 300.7 
 
 1,074.3 
 178.7 
 
 5,221.6 
 1,790.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 Female 
 
 8.8 
 
 East South Central- 
 Male 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 10.6 
 
 Male 
 
 2.8 
 
 Female 
 
 12.7 
 
 The West: 
 
 Male 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 24:9 
 
 
 
 Male 
 
 21,738 
 1,061 
 
 32,942 
 1,524 
 
 986 
 
 1 
 
 19,843 
 778 
 
 31,460 
 1,298 
 
 708 
 1 
 
 780 
 228 
 
 667 
 183 
 
 243 
 
 1,115 
 45 
 
 815 
 43 
 
 35 
 
 91.3 
 74.0 
 
 95.5 
 85.2 
 
 71.8 
 
 3.6 
 21.7 
 
 2.0 
 12.0 
 
 24.6 
 
 5.1 
 4.3 
 
 2.5 
 2.8 
 
 3.5 
 
 1,405.2 
 70.2 
 
 1,405.2 
 72.7 
 
 6,629.3 
 2,350.3 
 
 4,182.9 
 1,381.2 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 33.5 
 
 Pacific— 
 
 Male 
 
 3.0 
 
 Female 
 
 19.0 
 
 United States penitentiaries: 
 
 Male 
 
 
 Ffimalfl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t Niunber committed per 100,000 population of the same race and sex. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 SEX AND OFFENSE. 
 
 In Table 99 the prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 committed in 1910 are classified by sex, race, and 
 offense. The table shows the per cent distribution 
 by race for each offense and sex, the per cent distri- 
 bution by offense for each race and sex, and the 
 ratio of commitments for each offense for whites and 
 Negroes of each sex, with the coefficient of difference. 
 
 Among the male offenders as classified by offense 
 the percentage of Negroes reaches its maximum in 
 the group convicted of grave homicide, 526, or 55.7 
 per cent, of the 944 males committed for this offense 
 being of the Negro race. The next highest percentage 
 of Negroes was that for lesser homicide (47.6), fol- 
 lowed by that for assault (38.4). Relatively low per- 
 
 centages are shown for drunkenness and disorderly 
 conduct (13.1), vagrancy (14.3), and forgery (14.2). 
 The lowest percentage is that for offenses peculiar to 
 children (9.7), a circumstance the explanation of which 
 has aheady been suggested (see p. 90). 
 
 Of the 110 females committed for lesser homicide, 
 80, or 72.7 per cent, were Negroes, and the proportion 
 was about the same in the case of grave homicide, 
 although the percentage is not given in the above 
 table. The percentage of Negroes was still higher 
 among females committed for assault, being 80.3. 
 For larceny it was 58.6. For prostitution and forni- 
 cation the percentage of Negroes among female 
 offenders was 37.8, which is the lowest percentage 
 shown for females in Table 99, with the exception of 
 that for the group of offenses peculiar to children. 
 
RACE. 
 
 103 
 
 Vable 99 
 
 PRISONERS AMD JUVENILE DEUNQrENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 colored. 
 
 Per cent ol total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 Katio of commitments.! 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Co- 
 effi- 
 cient 
 
 of 
 differ- 
 ence." 
 
 B-5-A 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 Bu^laiy 
 
 laroeny 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Eape 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Malicious mischief and trespassing. . . 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Offense ill-defined or not reported . . . 
 All others 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Xesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Kobbery 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Ualicious mischief and trespassing . . 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Offense iu-defined or not reported . . . 
 All others 
 
 445,368 
 
 944 
 1,825 
 
 21,201 
 1,691 
 8,847 
 
 40,246 
 8,858 
 2,121 
 1,480 
 1,976 
 234,343 
 
 46,560 
 7,219 
 9,962 
 6,260 
 7,363 
 
 44,472 
 
 354,367 
 
 401 
 925 
 
 12,873 
 1,133 
 6,145 
 
 27,913 
 7,372 
 1,799 
 1,082 
 1,486 
 201,492 
 
 39,798 
 4,819 
 7,868 
 5,650 
 5,402 
 
 28,209 
 
 87,598 
 
 526 
 869 
 
 8,145 
 544 
 
 2,673 
 12, 146 
 
 1,461 
 
 302 
 
 380 
 
 477 
 
 30,713 
 
 6,651 
 
 2,197 
 
 2,084 
 606 
 
 1,899 
 15,925 
 
 3,403 
 
 17 
 31 
 
 183 
 14 
 29 
 
 187 
 25 
 20 
 18 
 13 
 2,138 
 
 111 
 
 203 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 62 
 
 338 
 
 79.6 
 
 42.5 
 60.7 
 60.7 
 67.0 
 69.5 
 69.4 
 83.2 
 84.8 
 73.1 
 75.2 
 86.0 
 85.5 
 66.8 
 79.0 
 90.3 
 73.4 
 63.4 
 
 19.7 
 
 55.7 
 47.6 
 38.4 
 32.2 
 30.2 
 30.2 
 16.5 
 14.2 
 25.7 
 24.1 
 13.1 
 14.3 
 30.4 
 20.9 
 9.7 
 25.8 
 35.8 
 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 2.8 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 3.6 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 7.9 
 2.1 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 56.9 
 11.2 
 1.4 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 8.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 9.3 
 0.6 
 3.1 
 
 13.9 
 1.7 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 
 35.1 
 7.6 
 2.5 
 2.4 
 0.7 
 2.2 
 
 18.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 5.4 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 5.5 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 62.8 
 3.3 
 6.0 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 1.8 
 9.9 
 
 840.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 30.5 
 
 2.7 
 
 14.6 
 
 66.2 
 
 17.5 
 
 4.3 
 
 2.6 
 
 3.5 
 
 477.7 
 
 94.4 
 
 11.4 
 
 18.7 
 
 13.4 
 
 12.8 
 
 66.9 
 
 1,792.9 
 
 10.8 
 17.8 
 
 166.7 
 11.1 
 54.7 
 
 248.6 
 29.9 
 6.2 
 7.8 
 9.8 
 
 628.6 
 
 136.1 
 45.0 
 42.7 
 12.4 
 38.9 
 
 325.9 
 
 2.1 
 
 11.3 
 8.1 
 5.5 
 4.1 
 3.7 
 3.8 
 1.7 
 1.4 
 3.0 
 2.8 
 1.3 
 1.4 
 3.9 
 2.3 
 0.9 
 3.0 
 4.9 
 
 48,566 
 
 23 
 
 110 
 
 1,469 
 
 37 
 
 75 
 
 2,470 
 
 78 
 
 35 
 
 4,474 
 
 28,562 
 
 3,742 
 
 494 
 
 183 
 
 1,543 
 
 546 
 
 4,725 
 
 27,685 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 287 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 1,015 
 
 55 
 
 22 
 
 2,776 
 
 17,401 
 
 2,125 
 
 228 
 
 79 
 
 1,310 
 
 213 
 
 2,108 
 
 20,670 
 
 16 
 
 80 
 
 1,179 
 
 31 
 
 52 
 
 1,445 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 1,689 
 
 11,047 
 
 1,605 
 
 261 
 
 102 
 
 233 
 
 330 
 
 2,564 
 
 10 
 
 114 
 12 
 5 
 
 53 
 
 (=) 
 
 27.3 
 
 19.5 
 
 41.1 
 
 62.0 
 60.9 
 56.8 
 46.2 
 43.2 
 84.9 
 39.0 
 44.6 
 
 m 
 
 72.7 
 80.3 
 
 58.5 
 
 37. 
 38. 
 42. 
 52. 
 55. 
 15. 
 60. 
 54. 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 (' 
 0.1 
 1.0 
 
 (*) 
 
 0.1 
 3.7 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 10.0 
 62.9 
 7.7 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 4.7 
 0.8 
 7.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 5.7 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 7.0 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 8.2 
 
 53.4 
 7.8 
 1.3 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 1.6 
 
 12.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.3 
 64.0 
 5.7 
 2.4 
 0.9 
 
 1.4 
 25.1 
 
 70.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 
 W 
 0.1 
 2.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 7.0 
 
 44.0 
 5.4 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 3.3 
 0.5 
 5.3 
 
 418.3 
 
 0.3 
 1.6 
 
 23.9 
 0.6 
 1.1 
 
 29.2 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 34.2 
 223.5 
 
 32.5 
 5.3 
 2.1 
 4.7 
 6.7 
 
 51.9 
 
 6.0 
 
 18.3 
 21.3 
 32.9 
 41.5 
 18.1 
 11.4 
 3.3 
 4.7 
 4.9 
 5.1 
 6.0 
 9.2 
 10.3 
 1.4 
 12.4 
 
 I Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race and sex. 
 
 ' It may be noted that the coefficient is not always the flgura obtained by dividing the ratio for Negroes by that for whites as given in the table. 
 computing the coefficient the ratios when small were carried out for three or more decimal places in order to obtain more exact results. 
 
 * Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per 100,000. 
 
 This is because in 
 
 For every class of offenses distinguished in the above 
 table, except that of offenses peculiar to children, the 
 ratio of commitments is higher for Negroes than for 
 "vrhites of the same sex, the difference being always 
 greater for females than for males. For some offenses, 
 however, the number of females committed is so small 
 that one may hesitate to attach much significance to 
 the exact difference in the relative numbers com- 
 mitted as indicated by the ratios. But it is probably 
 significant that in proportion to their numbers 11 
 times as many Negro women as white were committed 
 for larceny and about 33 times as many for as- 
 sault. In the case of prostitution and fornication 
 and of drunkenness and disorderly conduct the dif- 
 
 ference is not as great, the commitments for these 
 offenses being about five times as frequent relatively 
 to the population among Negro females as among 
 white. 
 
 For males alone the difference between whites and 
 Negroes as indicated by the coefficient in the above 
 table does not vary greatly from that for both sexes 
 combined as shown in Table 80. 
 
 In Table 100, on the following page, the ratios of 
 commitments per 100,000 poptdation in the North, 
 South, and West for five selected offenses are shown 
 for white and Negro males and females, respectively, 
 together with the coefficient of difference between 
 whites and Negroes of the same sex. 
 
 Ei... . 
 
^T^ 
 
 104 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 100 
 
 KATIO OF COMMITMENTS.! 
 
 OFFENSE AND SECTION. 
 
 KATIO OF COMMITMENTS. I . ,,-f 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 OFFENSE AND BECTION. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient 
 
 ol 
 differ- 
 ence.* 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient 
 
 of 
 difler- 
 ence.s 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient 
 
 of 
 difler- 
 enoe.2 
 
 White. 
 
 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Coeffl- 
 oient 
 
 of 
 difler- 
 ence.» 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B-i-jL 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B.5-A 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B-5-A 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B*A 
 
 All offenses: 
 
 United States 
 
 840.2 
 
 901.6 
 
 474.6 
 
 1,405.2 
 
 1,792.9 
 4,396.2 
 1,454.3 
 5,221.6 
 
 2.1 
 4.9 
 3.1 
 3.7 
 
 70.0 
 84.8 
 30.1 
 71.8 
 
 418.3 
 1,247.0 
 
 315.4 
 1, 790. 8 
 
 6.0 
 14.7 
 10.5 
 24.9 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly 
 conduct: 
 United States 
 
 477.7 
 533.7 
 249.3 
 707.9 
 
 94.4 
 
 93.6 
 
 31.4 
 
 281.9 
 
 167.9 
 165.9 
 137.6 
 253.0 
 
 628.6 
 1,647.3 
 
 500.6 
 1,620.2 
 
 136.1 
 
 492.9 
 
 86.1 
 
 1,299.1 
 
 603.1 
 1,218.8 
 
 520.6 
 1,327.9 
 
 1.3 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 2.3 
 
 1.4 
 5.3 
 2.7 
 4.6 
 
 3.6 
 7.3 
 3.8 
 6.2 
 
 44.0 
 55.6 
 16.6 
 32.2 
 
 5.4 
 
 4.7 
 
 2.8 
 
 20.7 
 
 10.3 
 11.8 
 6.4 
 10.5 
 
 223.5 
 627.1 
 174.7 
 662.3 
 
 32.5 
 
 81.3 
 
 24.0 
 
 575.2 
 
 75.0 
 212.1 
 
 58.5 
 200.4 
 
 5.1 
 
 The South 
 
 The North 
 
 11.3 
 
 The West 
 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 20.6 
 
 Assault: 
 
 United States 
 
 30.5 
 33.4 
 19.3 
 40.4 
 
 66.2 
 
 71.0 
 
 34.4 
 
 119.7 
 
 3.S 
 4.0 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 
 166.7 
 411.2 
 135.1 
 429.4 
 
 248.6 
 592.0 
 205.1 
 526.8 
 
 9.8 
 33.9 
 
 6.8 
 18.0 
 
 5.5 
 12.3 
 
 7.0 
 10.6 
 
 3,8 
 8.3 
 6.0 
 4.4 
 
 3.8 
 
 8.4 
 2.6 
 7.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 
 2.6 
 3.2 
 1.0 
 2.2 
 
 7.0 
 8.8 
 2.8 
 5.1 
 
 23.9 
 48.9 
 20.8 
 47.9 
 
 29.2 
 89.8 
 21.9 
 100.2 
 
 34.2 
 
 187.8 
 
 15.6 
 
 204.8 
 
 32.9 
 
 63.8 
 36.6 
 63.3 
 
 11.4 
 28.1 
 21.9 
 44.6 
 
 4.9 
 21.3 
 
 5.6 
 40.2 
 
 Vagrancy: 
 
 United States 
 
 6.0 
 
 The North. 
 
 The North 
 
 17.4 
 
 The South 
 
 The South 
 
 8.5 
 
 
 The West 
 
 27.'8 
 
 LMOeny: 
 
 All others: 
 
 United States 
 
 7.3 
 
 The North 
 
 The North 
 
 18.0 
 
 
 The South 
 
 9.1 
 
 The West 
 
 The West 
 
 19.1 
 
 Prostitution and fornication: 
 United States 
 
 
 
 The North 
 
 
 The South 
 
 
 The West 
 
 
 
 
 1 Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 _per 100,000 population ofthe same race and sex. . 
 
 2 It may be noted that the coefficient is not always the figure obtainedby dividing the ratio for Negroes by that for whites as given in the table. This is because in com- 
 puting the coefficient the ratios when small were carried out for three or more decimal places in order to obtain more exact results. 
 
 The relatively high, ratio for Negroes as compared 
 with whites of the same sex shown for practically all 
 the offenses in Table 99 covering the entire United 
 States appears also in Table 100 in. each sec- 
 tion of the country in the case of each of the five 
 offenses shown separately in this table. The differ- 
 ence is likewise always greater for females than for 
 males. 
 
 It will be noted that for both males and females 
 the coefficient of difference between the ratios for 
 whites and Negroes is, with one exception, smaller 
 
 for the United States as a whole than for any of the 
 sections. This is because the low ratio for the South, 
 on account of the large proportion of Negroes there, 
 has a much greater influence on the ratio for the 
 United States in the case of Negroes than in that of 
 whites. 
 
 SEX AND AGE. 
 
 The following table gives the number, percentage, 
 and ratio of commitments per 100,000 population for 
 
 whites and Negroes, by sex and age: 
 
 Table lOl 
 
 SEX AND AGE. 
 
 All ages: 
 Male... 
 Female, 
 
 Under 10 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 10 to 14 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 15 to 17 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 18 to 20 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 21 to 24 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 25 to 34 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 35 to 44 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 45 to 54 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 55 to 64 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 65 years or over: 
 
 Male , 
 
 Female 
 
 Age not reported: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female 
 
 PEISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 445,368 
 48,566 
 
 523 
 
 45 
 
 8,047 
 1,014 
 
 13,412 
 2,381 
 
 31,287 
 4,410 
 
 56,390 
 7,831 
 
 116,456 
 13,518 
 
 89,842 
 9,181 
 
 52,382 
 3,848 
 
 21,232 
 1,176 
 
 7,206 
 512 
 
 48,591 
 4,650 
 
 Number. 
 
 White. 
 
 354,367 
 27,685 
 
 418 
 38 
 
 6,322 
 737 
 
 9,141 
 1,316 
 
 21,692 
 1,388 
 
 39,853 
 3,032 
 
 89,943 
 7,481 
 
 77,414 
 7,216 
 
 48,089 
 3,368 
 
 19,891 
 1,058 
 
 6,674 
 478 
 
 34,930 
 1,573 
 
 Negro. 
 
 87,598 
 20,670 
 
 105 
 
 7 
 
 1,715 
 277 
 
 4,227 
 1,062 
 
 9,363 
 3,012 
 
 16,061 
 4,773 
 
 25,404 
 5,976 
 
 11,772 
 1,913 
 
 3,945 
 466 
 
 1,202 
 108 
 
 473 
 33 
 
 13,331 
 
 other 
 colored. 
 
 3,403 
 211 
 
 10 
 
 232 
 10 
 
 1,109 
 61 
 
 656 
 52 
 
 348 
 14 
 
 139 
 10 
 
 330 
 
 34 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 White. 
 
 79.6 
 57.0 
 
 79.9 
 
 m 
 
 78.6 
 72.7 
 
 68.2 
 55.3 
 
 69.3 
 31.5 
 
 70.7 
 38.7 
 
 77.2 
 65.3 
 
 78.6 
 
 91.8 
 87.5 
 
 93.7 
 90.0 
 
 92.6 
 93.4 
 
 71.9 
 33.8 
 
 Negro. 
 
 19.7 
 42.6 
 
 20.1 
 (') 
 
 21.3 
 27.3 
 
 31.5 
 
 44.6 
 
 29.9 
 68.3 
 
 28.5 
 61.0 
 
 21.8 
 44.2 
 
 13.1 
 
 20.8 
 
 7.5 
 12.1 
 
 5.7 
 9.2 
 
 6.6 
 6.4 
 
 27.4 
 
 65.4 
 
 other 
 colored. 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 Ratio of commitments.' 
 
 White. 
 
 840.2 
 70.0 
 
 4.6 
 0.4 
 
 157.8 
 18.8 
 
 385.9 
 56.0 
 
 892.0 
 
 56.7 
 
 1,218.9 
 98.2 
 
 1,268.7 
 116.3 
 
 1,392.0 
 
 145.8 
 
 1,179.3 
 95.2 
 
 815.0 
 4S.2 
 
 365.7 
 26.3 
 
 Negro. 
 
 1,792.9 
 418.3 
 
 8.4 
 0.6 
 
 296.7 
 48.0 
 
 1,368.9 
 324.8 
 
 3,210.3 
 
 864.1 
 
 4,121.8 
 1,121.7 
 
 3,369.4 
 751.4 
 
 2,139.9 
 355.1 
 
 1,040.0 
 
 140.1 
 
 555.9 
 60.0 
 
 310.2 
 23.3 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient of 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 B-5-A 
 
 2.1 
 
 6.0 
 
 a 1.8 
 21.3 
 
 1.9 
 2.6 
 
 3.5 
 
 5.8 
 
 3.6 
 15.2 
 
 3.4 
 11.4 
 
 2.7 
 6.5 
 
 1.5 
 2.4 
 
 0.9 
 1.5 
 
 0.7 
 1.2 
 
 0.8 
 0.9 
 
 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race, sex, and age. s Based on ratics carried out to the third decimal place 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
RACE. 
 
 105 
 
 In every age group except the youngest, "under 10 
 years, "-and the oldest, "65 years or over," a larger 
 percentage of the female offenders committed than of 
 the male were of the Negro race. The difference 
 becomes most marked in the groups between 18 and 
 25 years of age. Of the male offenders 18 to 20 years 
 of age, 29.9 per cent were Negro, and of the female 
 offenders in the same age group, 68.3 per cent (more 
 than two-thirds). In the age group "21 to 24 years" 
 the percentage Negro was 28.5 for males and 61 for 
 females. In the next older group, "25 to 34 years," 
 it was 21.8 for males and 44.2 for females. 
 
 For the Negroes of each sex the ratio of commit- 
 ments reaches its maximimi in the age group "21 to 
 24 years," while for whites of each sex the maximum 
 falls in the age group "35 to 44 years." 
 
 In practically every age group the difference between 
 the races as regards the ratio of commitments is more 
 pronoimced for females than for males; but the con- 
 trast is greatest in the ages from 18 to 24, inclusive, 
 when the ratio for Negro males is between 3 and 4 
 times as great as that for white males, while the ratio 
 for Negro females is from 11 to 16 times that for white 
 females. 
 
 Above the age of 45 the ratio of commitments for 
 Negro males is lower than that for white males ; but the 
 ratio for Negro females is higher than that for white 
 females in every age group except the very oldest, "65 
 years or over. " 
 
 In Table 102 the number and ratio of commitments 
 for whites and Negroes, by sex and age, are shown 
 for the North and the South; figures for the West 
 without distinction of age are included. 
 
 In every age group the ratio of commitments for either 
 sex of either race is considerably higher in the North 
 than it is for the same sex and race in the South. 
 
 Both in the North and the South the ratio of com- 
 mitments for the Negroes of either sex reaches its 
 maximum in the age group "21 to 24 years" and 
 diminishes steadily with each older age group. This 
 statement is substantially true also of the ratio for 
 the whites in the South; but in the North the ratio 
 for the whites reaches the maximum for each sex in 
 the age group "35 to 44 years." 
 
 In every age group both in the North and in the 
 South the ratio of commitments is higher for the 
 Negroes of either sex than for the whites of the same 
 sex, and the racial difference in this respect, as indi- 
 cated by the coefficient in the above table, is in 
 practically every case greater for the female sex than 
 for the male. Generally, moreover, the racial differ- 
 ence is greater in the North than in the South, excep- 
 tions occTirring only in the case of females within the 
 age groups "45 to 54" and "55 to 64." 
 
 The totals for the entire United States presented in 
 Table 101 showed that above the age of 45 the ratio 
 of commitments was smaller for Negro males than for 
 white males; but Table 102 shows that this is not 
 
 the cas^ in either the North or the South considered 
 separately. 
 
 Table 102 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMHV 
 TED m 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Eatio of commitments.! 
 
 SEX AND AGE. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient 
 of dif- 
 fer- 
 ence. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B-i-A 
 
 
 THE NORTH. 
 
 All ages: 
 
 Male 
 
 252,348 
 22,593 
 
 22,796 
 6,349 
 
 901.5 
 84.8 
 
 4,396.2 
 1,247.0 
 
 4.9 
 
 Female 
 
 14.7 
 
 
 
 Under 10 years: 
 Male.... 
 
 319 
 34 
 
 5,067 
 639 
 
 6,737 
 1,057 
 
 15,727 
 1,051 
 
 28,096 
 2,432 
 
 64,931 
 6,177 
 
 59, 826 
 6,320 
 
 38,802 
 3,007 
 
 16,223 
 946 
 
 5,511 
 436 
 
 11,109 
 494 
 
 51 
 3 
 
 518 
 121 
 
 988 
 245 
 
 2,069 
 747 
 
 4,123 
 1,687 
 
 7,927 
 2,335 
 
 4,221 
 766 
 
 1,484 
 169 
 
 435 
 42 
 
 198 
 15 
 
 782 
 219 
 
 5.7 
 0.6 
 
 198.1 
 25.4 
 
 437.8 
 68.8 
 
 971.7 
 64.0 
 
 1,288.3 
 116.6 
 
 1,358.0 
 140.4 
 
 1,561.7 
 181.3 
 
 1,376.7 
 118.6 
 
 972.6 
 60.3 
 
 419.7 
 32.4 
 
 63.8 
 3.6 
 
 1,367.9 
 300.0 
 
 4,295.5 
 971.9 
 
 7,808.7 
 2,333.2 
 
 9,176.1 
 3,485.9 
 
 6,813.8 
 2,064.6 
 
 4,660.6 
 976.0 
 
 2,829.8 
 368.2 
 
 1,663.4 
 178.1 
 
 1,082.3 
 84.8 
 
 11 2 
 
 Female 
 
 5.9 
 
 10 to 14 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 6.9 
 
 Female 
 
 11.8 
 
 15 to 17 years: 
 Male.... 
 
 9.S 
 
 Female 
 
 14.1 
 
 18 to 20 years: 
 Male 
 
 8.0 
 
 Female 
 
 36.5 
 
 21 to 24 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 7.1 
 
 Female 
 
 29.9 
 
 25 to 34 years: 
 Male 
 
 5.0 
 
 
 14.7 
 
 35 to 44 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 3.0 
 
 Female 
 
 5.4 
 
 45 to 54 years: 
 Male 
 
 2.1 
 
 Female 
 
 3.1 
 
 55 to 64 years: 
 Male 
 
 1.7 
 
 Female 
 
 3.0 
 
 65 years or over: 
 
 Male 
 
 2.6 
 
 Female. 
 
 2.6 
 
 Age not reported: 
 Male 
 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 THI 
 
 : SOUTH. 
 
 
 
 All ages: 
 
 Male 
 
 50,008 
 3,015 
 
 63,112 
 13,910 
 
 474.6 
 30.] 
 
 1,454.3 
 315.4 
 
 3.1 
 
 Female. 
 
 10.5 
 
 
 
 Under 10 years: 
 Male 
 
 70 
 
 4 
 
 831 
 70 
 
 1,679 
 144 
 
 3,386 
 227 
 
 5,850 
 342 
 
 11,491 
 700 
 
 8,101 
 498 
 
 4,197 
 211 
 
 1,705 
 62 
 
 523 
 18 
 
 12, 175 
 739 
 
 60 
 4 
 
 1,174 
 154 
 
 3,192 
 807 
 
 7,146 
 2,236 
 
 11,636 
 3,000 
 
 16,883 
 3,473 
 
 7,261 
 1,081 
 
 2,348 
 284 
 
 734 
 65 
 
 257 
 16 
 
 12,432 
 2,791 
 
 2.5 
 0.1 
 
 70.9 
 6.2 
 
 253.6 
 22.2 
 
 548.4 
 35.6 
 
 751.1 
 44.4 
 
 732.6 
 46.3 
 
 690.4 
 46.7 
 
 488.0 
 28.7 
 
 305.4 
 13.0 
 
 143.8 
 5.0 
 
 4.3 
 0.3 
 
 217.9 
 28.8 
 
 1,120.6 
 268.3 
 
 2,706.7 
 709.3 
 
 3,398.8 
 799.8 
 
 2,677.6 
 513.2 
 
 1,599.8 
 237.0 
 
 726.9 
 99.9 
 
 389.1 
 41.9 
 
 192.7 
 12.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 10 to 14 years: 
 Male 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 15 to 17 years: 
 Male 
 
 4.4 
 
 Female 
 
 12.1 
 
 18 to 20 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 4.9 
 
 Female. 
 
 19.9 
 
 21 to 24 years: 
 Male 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 18.0 
 
 25 to 34 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 3.7 
 
 Female 
 
 11.1 
 
 35 to 44 years: 
 Male 
 
 2.3 
 
 Female 
 
 5.1 
 
 45 to 54 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 3.5 
 
 65 to 64 years: 
 Male 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 65 years or over: 
 
 Male 
 
 1.3 
 
 Female. 
 
 2.4 
 
 Age not reported: 
 Male 
 
 
 Female 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 THI 
 
 : WEST. 
 
 
 
 All ages: 
 
 51,303 
 2,076 
 
 1,447 
 411 
 
 1,405.2 
 71.8 
 
 5,221.6 
 1, 790. 8 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 24.9 
 
 
 
 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race, sex, and age. 
 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 The classification with respect to nativity was con- 
 fined to prisoners and juvenile delinquents who were 
 of the white race, because in the case of the other 
 races the distinction based on country of birth has 
 little significance, since the Negroes and Indians are 
 practically aJl natives of the United States, and the 
 Chinese and Japanese of adult age are practically all 
 natives of China and Japan. It was not considered 
 worth while, therefore, to tabulate these races by 
 nativity in order merely to segregate the small num- 
 ber of Chinese and Japanese who might be natives of 
 the United States and the smaU number of Indians 
 and Negroes who might be foreign born. 
 
 Table 103 
 
 "WHITE PRISONERS AND JTTVENILE 
 DELINQVENTS: 1910. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 NAin'iTY. 
 
 Enumerated 
 January 1. 
 
 Committed during 
 the year. 
 
 distri- 
 bution 
 of total 
 white 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Percent 
 distri- 
 bution. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Percent 
 distri- 
 bution. 
 
 popu- 
 lation: 
 1910. 
 
 Total 
 
 93,841 
 
 100.0 
 
 382,052 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Native 
 
 71,841 
 
 20,970 
 
 1,030 
 
 76.6 
 
 22.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 253,929 
 99,639 
 28,484 
 
 66.5 
 26.1 
 7.5 
 
 83.7 
 
 
 16.3 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 « 
 
 
 1 In the general population report persons whose nativity was not reported were 
 tabulated as natives of the United States. 
 
 More than one-fifth (22.3 per cent) of the white 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents enumerated Jan- 
 uary 1, 1910, and more than one-fourth (26.1 per 
 cent) of those committed during the year 1910 were 
 reported as foreign born. Of the total white popu- 
 lation of the United States 16.3 per cent, or about 
 one-sixth, were foreign born. The percentage foreign 
 born is thus considerably larger among white prisoners 
 than in the total white population. Moreover, as 
 regards the commitments it may be noted that the 
 actual percentage foreign born must be somewhat 
 higher than the percentage reported as foreign born 
 because of the rather large number of cases in which 
 the nativity of the prisoner was not reported. It may 
 safely be assumed, of course, that a considerable pro- 
 portion of those whose birthplace was not reported 
 were foreign born, and that the percentage reported 
 as foreign born is therefore to that extent deficient. 
 
 The fact that the percentage reported as foreign 
 born is higher in the total number of commitments 
 than in the total prison and jail population on Jan- 
 uary 1 indicates that the foreign-born white as com- 
 pared with the native white are committed for shorter 
 terms on the average, probably because a larger pro- 
 portion of them are guilty of minor offenses. More 
 direct evidence on this question is, however, available 
 (106) 
 
 in the classifications by offense and by length of sen- 
 tence which are presented later (see pp. Ill and 114). 
 The following table, showing the total population, 
 the number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents, and 
 the ratio of commitments for each nativity class among 
 the whites, includes for purposes of comparison the 
 figures for nonwhite races: 
 
 Table 104 
 
 Total pop- 
 ulation: 
 1910. 
 
 pmsonees and juvenile 
 delinquents: I9io. 
 
 PER CENT DIS- 
 TRIBUTION. 
 
 
 Enumerated 
 January 1. 
 
 Committed 
 during the year. 
 
 Total 
 pop- 
 ula- 
 tion: 
 1910. 
 
 Prisoners 
 
 and jUTO- 
 
 nile delin- 
 
 quants: 
 
 1910. 
 
 BACE AUn NA- 
 TIVITT. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 m,ooo 
 
 lation 
 
 of 
 same 
 race 
 and 
 na- 
 tivity. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 1(B,000 
 popu- 
 lation 
 
 of 
 same 
 race 
 and 
 na- 
 tivity. 
 
 Enu- 
 mer- 
 ated 
 Jan- 
 uary 
 
 Com- 
 mit- 
 ted 
 dur- 
 ing 
 the 
 year. 
 
 Total 
 
 91,972,266 
 
 136,472 
 
 14S.4 
 
 493,934 
 
 537. 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 White 
 
 81,731,967 
 68,386,412 
 13,345,545 
 
 9,827,763 
 412,546 
 
 93,841 
 71,841 
 20,970 
 
 1,030 
 
 41,729 
 
 902 
 
 114.8 
 105.1 
 157.1 
 
 "424.'6 
 218.6 
 
 382,052 
 
 253,929 
 
 99,639 
 
 28,484 
 
 108,268 
 
 3,614 
 
 467.4 
 371.3 
 746.6 
 
 i,'i6i.'7 
 
 876.0 
 
 88.9 
 74.4 
 14.5 
 
 S.7 
 0.4 
 
 68.8 
 52 6 
 15.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 30.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 77.3 
 
 Native 
 
 Foreign bom. 
 Nativity not 
 reported.... 
 Negro 
 
 51.4 
 20.2 
 
 5.8 
 21 9 
 
 other colored 
 
 0.7 
 
 ' In the general population report persons whose nativity was not reported 
 were tabulated as natives of the Uhited States. 
 
 The number of native white prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents committed per 100,000 native white popu- 
 lation was 371.3, while the corresponding ratio for the 
 foreign-bom white was 746.6, or about twice as 
 large. The ratio for the native white offenders was 
 about one-third, and that for the foreign-bom white 
 about two-thirds, as great as that for the Negro (1,101.7 
 per 100,000), but it may be noted that the ratios for 
 the native and foreign-born white are somewhat below 
 the true figures because of the considerable number 
 of white prisoners whose nativity was not reported. 
 The ratio of commitments for the "Other colored" 
 (including the Indians, Chinese, and Japanese) is in- 
 termediate between that for the foreign-born whites 
 and the Negroes. 
 
 GEdllRAPHIO DIVISIONS. 
 
 The geographic distribution of the foreign-bom white 
 population of the United States differs materially from 
 that of the native white, the New England and Middle 
 Atlantic states including 49.8 per cent, or nearly one- 
 half, of the foreign-bom white population in 1910, but 
 only 27.4 per cent, or a little more than one-fourth, of 
 the native white. The Southern states, on the other 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 107 
 
 hand, included only 5.4 per cent of the total foreign- 
 bom white population, as compared with 29 per cent 
 of the native white. In view of the differences ra the 
 general conditions which determine the relative fre- 
 quency of prison commitments in the several divisions, 
 this difference in the distribution of the two classes 
 must of course affect in some degree the significance of 
 any comparisons which are based upon totals coveriag 
 the entire United States, thus making it especially 
 important to compare the figures for geographic divi- 
 sions, as presented in the following table: 
 
 Table 105 
 
 white 
 
 ■ 
 
 PEISONEES AND TOTENItE DEUNQUENTS: 
 1910. 
 
 
 , Number. 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 SECTION AND DIVISION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 horn. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity not 
 report- 
 ed. 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Na- 
 tiv- 
 ity 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 enumebated JANUAKT I. 
 
 United States 
 
 93,841 
 
 71,841 
 
 20,970 
 
 1,030 
 
 76.6 
 
 22.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 68,444 
 13,207 
 26,320 
 19,543 
 9,374 
 
 12,681 
 5,716 
 3,340 
 3,625 
 
 11,512 
 4,592 
 6,920 
 
 1,204 
 
 50,789 
 8,882 
 18,061 
 15,816 
 8,030 
 
 11,553 
 5,261 
 3,239 
 3,053 
 
 8,525 
 3,424 
 5,101 
 
 974 
 
 17,096 
 4,155 
 8,169 
 3,586 
 1,186 
 
 968 
 416 
 69 
 483 
 
 2,677 
 1,124 
 1,653 
 
 229 
 
 559 
 170 
 90 
 141 
 158 
 
 160 
 39 
 32 
 89 
 
 310 
 
 44 
 
 266 
 
 1 
 
 74.2 
 67.3 
 68.6 
 80.9 
 85.7 
 
 91.1 
 92.0 
 97.0 
 84.2 
 
 74.1 
 74.6 
 73.7 
 
 80.9 
 
 25.0 
 31.5 
 31.0 
 18.3 
 12.7 
 
 7.6 
 7.3 
 2.1 
 13.3 
 
 23.3 
 24.5 
 22.4 
 
 19.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 Middle jCtlantio 
 
 0.3 
 
 East Nortli Central : 
 
 West North Central 
 
 0.7 
 1.7 
 
 1.3 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 0.7 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Thvs We-^t. 
 
 1.0 
 2.5 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 Paciflc. 
 
 3.8 
 
 United States penitentiaries. . 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 COMMIT 
 
 "TED DUEINQ THE TEAB. 
 
 United States 
 
 382,052 
 
 253,929 
 
 99,639 
 
 28,484 
 
 66.5 
 
 26.1 
 
 7.5 
 
 
 
 The North 
 
 274,941 
 50,511 
 
 104,105 
 75,550 
 44,775 
 
 53,023 
 25,620 
 13,357 
 14,046 
 
 53,379 
 20,621 
 32,758 
 
 709 
 
 182,666 
 29,407 
 68,546 
 55,861 
 28,862 
 
 41,045 
 20,309 
 11,875 
 8,861 
 
 29,662 
 11,358 
 18,304 
 
 556 
 
 82,006 
 20,742 
 34,587 
 17,801 
 8,875 
 
 4,461 
 
 2,847 
 
 283 
 
 1,331 
 
 13,020 
 6,744 
 7,276 
 
 153 
 
 10,270 
 
 362 
 
 972 
 
 1,888 
 
 7,048 
 
 7,517 
 2,464 
 1,199 
 3,854 
 
 10,697 
 3,519 
 7,178 
 
 66.4 
 58. 2 
 65.8 
 73.9 
 64.4 
 
 77.4 
 79.3 
 88.9 
 63.1 
 
 55.6 
 65.1 
 55.9 
 
 78.4 
 
 29.8 
 41.1 
 33.2 
 23.6 
 19.8 
 
 8.4 
 11.1 
 2.1 
 9.5 
 
 24.4 
 27.9 
 22.2 
 
 21.6 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 9 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 2.5 
 15.7 
 
 14.2 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 9 fi 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 The West 
 
 9.0 
 27.4 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 17.1 
 
 Pacific 
 
 21.9 
 
 United States penitentiaries. . 
 
 
 Attention has been called to the fact that for a 
 considerable proportion of the commitments the nativ- 
 ity of the prisoners was not reported. This propor- 
 tion, as shown in Table 105, varied widely in different 
 divisions, being only 0.7 per cent of the total number 
 of commitments in New England, as compared with 
 27.4 per cent iu the West South Central division and 
 21.9 per cent in the Pacific division. Where the per- 
 centage not reported is as large as in the two divisions 
 last named, it is evident that the percentages reported 
 as native and foreign bom, respectively, must one or 
 both of them be considerably below the tme per- 
 centages. In the Pacific division, for instance, the 
 
 munber reported as bom ru foreign countries, while 
 forming 22.2 per cent of the total number of white 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed, formed 
 28.4 per cent of the total number committed whose 
 nativity was reported; and the latter wiU of course 
 represent the true percentage if it can be assumed 
 that the percentage foreign bom among those whose 
 nativity was not reported was the same as it was 
 among those whose nativity was reported. While 
 there is some reason to believe that the percentage 
 foreign bom was in fact larger among the former — 
 the "not reported" class — than among the latter, it 
 is probable, nevertheless, that percentages based on 
 the total number whose nativity was reported are a 
 fairly close approximation to the actual percentages. 
 Accordingly, the next table gives for each geographic 
 division the percentage foreign bom ia the total num- 
 ber of white prisoners and juvenile delinquents com- 
 mitted whose nativity was reported, and includes for 
 purposes of comparison the percentage reported as for- 
 eign bom in the total number of prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents enumerated and committed and in the 
 total white population. 
 
 Table 106 
 
 ■WHITE PEISONEBS AND JUVENILE 
 
 PER CENT REPORTED 
 A3 FOBEIGN BOBN. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 DEUNQUENTS COMMITTED IN 
 1910, EXCLUSIVE OP THOSE 
 WHOSE NATIVITY WAS NOT BE- 
 POKTED. 
 
 In total num- 
 ber of white 
 prisoners and 
 juvenile delin- 
 quents: 1910. 
 
 In 
 
 total 
 white 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign bom. 
 
 Com- 
 mitted 
 during 
 the 
 year. 
 
 Enu- 
 mer- 
 ated 
 Janu- 
 ary 1. 
 
 popu- 
 la- 
 tion: 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 1910. 
 
 United States 
 
 353,568 
 
 253,929 
 
 99,639 
 
 28.2 
 
 26.1 
 
 22.3 
 
 16.3 
 
 
 50,149 
 103,133 
 73,662 
 37,727 
 23,156 
 12,158 
 10,192 
 17,102 
 25,580 
 
 709 
 
 29,407 
 68,546 
 55,861 
 28,852 
 20,309 
 11,875 
 8,861 
 11,358 
 18,304 
 
 656 
 
 20,742 
 34,587 
 17,801 
 8,875 
 2,847 
 233 
 1,331 
 5,744 
 7,276 
 
 163 
 
 41.4 
 33.5 
 24.2 
 23.5 
 12.3 
 2.3 
 13.1 
 33.6 
 28.4 
 
 21.6 
 
 41.1 
 33.2 
 23.6 
 19.8 
 11.1 
 2.1 
 9.5 
 27.9 
 22.2 
 
 21.6 
 
 31.5 
 31.0 
 18.3 
 12.7 
 7.3 
 2.1 
 13.3 
 24.6 
 22.4 
 
 19.0 
 
 28.0 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 25.6 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 17.1 
 14.2 
 3.6 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain . . 
 
 1.5 
 5.2 
 17 3 
 
 Pacific 
 
 21.4 
 
 United States penlten- 
 
 
 
 
 The percentage foreign born among prisoners is of 
 course determined largely by the percentage foreign 
 bom in the total population. This is the obvious rea- 
 son why the former percentage is relatively high ua 
 New England, for instance, and relatively low in the 
 southern divisions. But the correspondence in this 
 respect between the prison commitments and the gen- 
 eral population is not very close. For example, al- 
 though the percentage foreign bom in the white popu- 
 lation is very much lower in the Mountain division 
 than in the Middle Atlantic, there is practically no 
 difference between these divisions as regards the per- 
 centage foreign bom in the total number of white 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed whose 
 nativity was reported. Evidently, then, the compo- 
 
108 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 sition of the general population is not the sole factor 
 which determines the variations in the composition of 
 the prison population in different divisions. 
 
 In every geographic division, however, the percent- 
 age foreign born is considerably higher among the 
 white prisoners and juvenile delinquents than in the 
 total white population, indicating that va proportion 
 to their numbers the immigrants as represented by the 
 foreign-born white population are responsible for a 
 larger number of prison and jail commitments than 
 the native white population. The difference may, 
 however, be measured more directly by comparing the 
 ratio of commitments per 100,000 population for each 
 class, as shown in the following table: 
 
 Table 107 
 
 WHITE population: 
 
 1910. 
 
 WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE 
 DELINQUENTS COMMITTED m 1910. 
 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Number. 
 
 EatioofoomTtiit- 
 ments.i 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Nar 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Co- 
 effi- 
 cient 
 of 
 
 differ^ 
 ence. 
 
 Native. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B.^A 
 
 United States.... 
 
 68,386,412 
 
 13.345,546 
 
 2253,929 
 
 2 99,639 
 
 371.3 
 
 746.6 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 4,666,128 
 14,054,273 
 14,860,402 
 9,738,390 
 r, 781, 048 
 5,667,469 
 6,372,732 
 2,083,545 
 3,162,425 
 
 1,814,386 
 
 4,826,179 
 
 3,067,220 
 
 1,613,231 
 
 290,555 
 
 86,857 
 
 348,759 
 
 436,910 
 
 861,448 
 
 29,407 
 68,546 
 55,861 
 28,852 
 20,309 
 11,875 
 8,861 
 11,358 
 18,304 
 
 20,742 
 
 34,687 
 
 17,801 
 
 8,875 
 
 2,847 
 
 283 
 
 1,331 
 
 5,744 
 
 7,276 
 
 630. 2 1.143.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central.... 
 South Atlantic 
 
 487.7 
 375.9 
 296.3 
 261.0 
 209.5 
 139.0 
 545.1 
 
 716.7 
 680.4 
 550.1 
 979.8 
 325.8 
 381.6 
 1 314 7 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.9 
 3.8 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain... 
 
 1.6 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 Pacific - 
 
 578.81 '844.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race and nativity. 
 
 2 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown sepa- 
 rately in this table. 
 
 In every division the ratio of commitments for the 
 foreign-born white materially exceeds that for the na- 
 tive white; but the contrast is more marked in some 
 divisions than in others. In the South Atlantic divi- 
 sion the ratio for the foreign-born white is almost four 
 times as great as that for the native white; it is more 
 than twice as great in the West South Central and 
 Moimtain divisions and almost twice as great in New 
 England and the West North Central division. In the 
 other divisions — the Middle Atlantic, the East North 
 Central, the East South Central, and the Pacific — the 
 one ratio is only about 50 per cent greater than the 
 other. 
 
 Before accepting the difference in the ratio of com- 
 mitments as an index of the relative criminality of the 
 two classes of population, it should be remembered that 
 the foreign-bom white population as compared with 
 the native white is concentrated in cities to a much 
 greater extent and includes a larger percentage of males 
 and of adults. The influence of the difference between 
 the two classes as regards age and sex composition is 
 considered in detail in another connection (see pp. 118 
 and 121); but it may be noted here that 56.4 percent 
 of the foreign-bom white population ta 1910 were 
 
 males as compared with 60.7 per cent of the native 
 white population and that 94.9 per cent of the foreign- 
 bom white male population were 15 years of age or 
 over as compared with 63.5 per cent of the native 
 white male population. If the age lunit below which 
 the individual is incapable of committing a penal of- 
 fense be taken as 10 years, then 25 per cent of the na- 
 tive white population come below that limit, as com- 
 pared with only 3 per cent of the foreign-born white 
 population. That this difference in age composition 
 goes far towards accounting for the difference between 
 the native and foreign born as regards the ratio of 
 commitments to prisons, jaUs, and reformatories is 
 proved by the fact that if the ratio is based not on the 
 total population but on the population 15 years of age 
 or over, the ratio for the foreign-bom white (791.7 per 
 100,000), uistead of being twice as great, is only 1.4 
 times as great as that for the native whites (584.7 per 
 100,000). A fairer comparison, however, is that by 
 age groups, which is presented later. 
 
 The difference between the native white and the 
 foreign-born white as regards concentration in cities 
 is shown by the following table: 
 
 Table 108 
 
 PEE CENT LIVING IN 
 URBAN COMMUNI- 
 TIES: 1910. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Native 
 white 
 
 popular 
 tion. 
 
 Foreign- 
 bom 
 white 
 
 popula- 
 tion. 
 
 United States 
 
 44.2 
 
 72.2 
 
 
 
 
 79.6 
 66.3 
 48.4 
 31.6 
 25.6 
 17.8 
 21.6 
 36.0 
 55.8 
 
 92.4 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 83.9 
 
 East North Central 
 
 71.4 
 
 West North Central 
 
 39.2 
 
 Smith Atlantic 
 
 66.0 
 
 East South Central 
 
 66.7 
 
 West South Central 
 
 39.2 
 
 
 39.7 
 
 Pacific 
 
 61.3 
 
 
 
 Of the total foreign-born white population of the 
 United States 72.2 per cent were living in urban com- 
 mxmities in 1910, while the corresponding percentage 
 for the native white population was only 44.2; and in 
 every geographic division likewise the percentage of 
 urban residents was larger for the foreign-bom white 
 than for the native white. In aU probability this 
 difference in the environment of the two classes is an 
 influence which tends to make the ratio of commit- 
 ments to penal and reformatory institutions higher for 
 the foreign bom than for the native, although it is not 
 possible to determine statistically just how great the 
 effect of this influence is. 
 
 The ratios presented in Table 107 were based on the 
 total number of prisoners reported as of native and 
 foreign birth, respectively; but, as already pointed out, 
 in some of the geographic divisions no return of na- 
 tivity was received for a considerable proportion of the 
 prisoners committed and in such divisions the ratios 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 109 
 
 based on the number for whom returns were received 
 must be considerably below the true ratios. The ra- 
 tios may properly be revised by distributing the num- 
 ber whose nativity was not reported on the basis of 
 the proportion of native and of foreign bom in the total 
 number for whom it was reported. Although this 
 revision wiU not alter the relative difference between 
 the ratio for the foreign born and that for the native 
 within the same division, since each ratio wiU be in- 
 creased by exactly the same percentage, it wUl affect 
 the ratios ia some divisions more than ia others and 
 therefore make some difference in the relative size of 
 the ratio in one division as compared with another. 
 The effect of thus apportioning the "not reported" 
 class is shown by the following table, which gives first 
 the unrevised ratios based simply on the nimiber of 
 white prisoners and juvenile delinquents reported as 
 native and foreign bom, respectively, and then the 
 revised ratio computed after those whose nativity wSs 
 not reported have been apportioned between the native 
 and foreign bom on the basis of the percentages native 
 and foreign born in the total number whose nativity 
 was reported. 
 
 Table 109 
 
 RATIO OF COMMITMENTS.' 
 
 HANK OF DIVISION 
 WITH KESPECT TO — 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Unrevised.* 
 
 Revised.' 
 
 Unrevised 
 ratio f or— 
 
 Revised 
 ratio 
 for— 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 United States... 
 
 371.3 
 
 746.6 
 
 401.2 
 
 806.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Englaad 
 
 630.2 
 487.7 
 375.9 
 296.3 
 261.0 
 209.5 
 139.0 
 545.1 
 578.8 
 
 1,143.2 
 716.7 
 680.4 
 550.1 
 979.8 
 325.8 
 381.6 
 
 1,314.7 
 844.6 
 
 634.8 
 492.3 
 385.5 
 351.6 
 288.8 
 230.2 
 191.6 
 657.3 
 741.3 
 
 1,151.5 
 723.4 
 595.3 
 652.8 
 
 1,084.1 
 358.1 
 526.4 
 
 1,585.2 
 
 1,081.3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 9 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . . 
 West North Central . . . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . . . 
 West South Central. . . 
 Mountain 
 
 5 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 » Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 
 population of the same racs and nativity. 
 
 2 Based on the number reported as native and foreign bom, respectively. 
 
 * In computing these ratios a proportionate number of those "whose nativity was 
 not leported has been included, as explained in the text preceding the table. 
 
 The apportionment of those whose nativity was 
 not reported of course makes the revised ratios for 
 each nativity class larger than the original. In New 
 England and the Middle Atlantic division the change 
 is very slight, however, because the number whose 
 nativity was not reported was small, but in the other 
 divisions it is more pronounced, and it is especially 
 so in the West South Central, Mountain, and Pacific 
 divisions. This results in some change in the rank 
 of the several divisions in respect to the ratios for 
 either class as indicated in the last four columns of 
 the above table. For instance, in respect to the 
 imrevised ratio of commitments for the native white 
 New England ranks first, but according to the revised 
 
 ratio it ranks third, the Pacific division ranking first 
 and the Mountain division second; the Middle At- 
 lantic division ranks fourth in each case. In the case 
 of the foreign-born white the order is practically the 
 same as regards the revised and unrevised ratios, the 
 Mountain division showing the highest ratio in each 
 instance, followed by New England, the South Atlan- 
 tic division, and the Pacific division, in the order 
 named. 
 
 Although there is only one division, the West North 
 Central, whose rank as regards the revised ratio of 
 commitments is the same for the native white as it 
 is for the foreign born, the general similarity in the 
 order of the divisions as determined by the revised 
 ratio for each class of prisoners is indicated by the 
 fact that in five divisions the rank for the native 
 white differs from that for the foreign-bom white by 
 only one place. This general correspondence in rank 
 simply indicates that the ratio of commitments for 
 either class is partly a matter of location or environ- 
 ment, which of course would be expected, as the rel- 
 ative number of prison and jail commitments in any 
 community is largely determined by local influences or 
 conditions which affect aU classes, one of the most im- 
 portant of these influences being the provisions of the 
 local statutes or ordinances regarding the penahzation 
 of minor offenses. 
 
 Table 1 10, on the following page, shows by divisions 
 and states the coefficient of difference between the 
 native white and the foreign-born white as regards the 
 ratio of commitments per 100,000 population. 
 
 Comparing the figures by states, given in Table 110, 
 it may be noted that in every state except Kentucky, 
 Alabama, Utah, and Nevada the coefficient of differ- 
 ence was greater than 1, indicating that the ratio of 
 commitments for the foreign-born white was greater 
 than that for the native white; but in most states 
 the coefficient was at the same time less than 2, 
 indicating that the ratio for the foreign-born white 
 came short of being twice as great as that for the 
 native. 
 
 In 23 states the coefficient ranged from 1.1 to 1.6. 
 In five of these states it was 1.4, or in other words 
 the ratio for the foreign-born white in these states was 
 40 per cent greater than that for the native white. 
 This may be regarded as a normal or typical relation- 
 ship in view of the fact that there are a large number 
 of states for which the coefficients approximate closely 
 to 1.4 while for the other states the coefficients vary 
 widely, showing no similar concentration around any 
 one figure. The widest range of variation was in the 
 South, where the coefficient varied from 0.7 in Alabama 
 to 11.1 in North Carolina. Outside the South the 
 range was from 0.9 in Utah to 3.7 in Arizona. Ex- 
 cluding the Western states (the Mountain and Pacific 
 divisions) as well as the South, the range was from 
 1.1 in Iowa and Indiana to 2.8 in Maine. 
 
110 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 110 
 
 white prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ratio of commitments.' 
 
 BlVnaoN AND STATE. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Co- 
 effi- 
 cient 
 
 of 
 iiffer- 
 ence. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B^-A 
 
 United States 
 
 253,929 
 
 99,639 
 
 28,484 
 
 371.3 
 
 746.6 
 
 2.0 
 
 Qeogbaphic divisions: 
 
 29,407 
 68,546 
 55,861 
 28,862 
 20,309 
 11,875 
 8,861 
 11,358 
 18,304 
 
 20,742 
 
 34,587 
 
 17,801 
 
 8,876 
 
 2,847 
 
 283 
 
 1,331 
 
 5,744 
 
 7,276 
 
 362 
 972 
 1,888 
 7,048 
 2,464 
 1,199 
 3,854 
 3,519 
 7,178 
 
 630.2 
 487.7 
 375.9 
 296.3 
 261.0 
 209.5 
 139.0 
 645.1 
 578.8 
 
 1,143.2 
 716.7 
 580.4 
 550.1 
 979.8 
 326.8 
 381.6 
 
 1,314.7 
 844.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central .... 
 West North Central.... 
 South Atlantic . . 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 1.9 
 3.8 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 1.6 
 2.7 
 2.4 
 
 Padfio 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 New Engeand: 
 
 Maine 
 
 3,297 
 1,091 
 1,297 
 17,187 
 1,596 
 4,939 
 
 29,142 
 
 6,995 
 
 32,409 
 
 13,421 
 10,601 
 17,796 
 8,748 
 5,396 
 
 5,386 
 9,109 
 7,199 
 622 
 1,000 
 3,633 
 2,103 
 
 1,136 
 3,494 
 1,628 
 3,996 
 4,038 
 667 
 749 
 2,559 
 2,143 
 
 6,412 
 
 2,801 
 
 2,161 
 
 511 
 
 1,079 
 1,362 
 3,106 
 3,324 
 
 1,933 
 
 631 
 
 425 
 
 3,295 
 
 1,432 
 
 2,184 
 
 1,060 
 
 398 
 
 5,838 
 4,607 
 7,959 
 
 556 
 
 1,640 
 
 453 
 
 324 
 
 14,019 
 
 999 
 
 3,307 
 
 16,090 
 3,494 
 15,003 
 
 2,898 
 726 
 7,183 
 3,460 
 3,634 
 
 4,932 
 1,400 
 905 
 253 
 341 
 812 
 232 
 
 264 
 
 786 
 
 212 
 
 381 
 
 469 
 
 25 
 
 35 
 
 66 
 
 610 
 
 116 
 118 
 25 
 24 
 
 36 
 107 
 233 
 965 
 
 960 
 172 
 133 
 881 
 222 
 3,050 
 206 
 130 
 
 3,461 
 1,033 
 2,782 
 
 163 
 
 308 
 11 
 9 
 19 
 6 
 9 
 
 26 
 61 
 885 
 
 602 
 136 
 635 
 14 
 601 
 
 11 
 
 2,066 
 3,766 
 86 
 231 
 636 
 262 
 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 248 
 
 467 
 
 66 
 
 306 
 
 59 
 
 1,264 
 
 629 
 
 624 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 937 
 
 183 
 
 648 
 
 2,086 
 
 995 
 
 262 
 
 123 
 
 491 
 
 - 93 
 
 1,007 
 
 503 
 
 55 
 
 1,223 
 
 735 
 
 5,220 
 
 523.4 
 327.3 
 426.0 
 756.8 
 460.3 
 641.3 
 
 467.2 
 391.3 
 537.6 
 
 330.8 
 423.3 
 411.5 
 399.5 
 298.5 
 
 365.2 
 470.6 
 247.7 
 126.2 
 215.9 
 361.7 
 140.3 
 
 739.2 
 364.5 
 768.7 
 293.1 
 367.2 
 37.9 
 111.3 
 180.6 
 522.9 
 
 322.6 
 165.4 
 177.8 
 66.8 
 
 96.8 
 152.0 
 221.2 
 112.1 
 
 718.8 
 226.3 
 375.4 
 601.9 
 607.9 
 1,752.2 
 349.6 
 707.2 
 
 672.6 
 816.4 
 456.8 
 
 1,489.1 
 469.1 
 649.8 
 
 1,333.8 
 561.2 
 
 1,005.9 
 
 589.5 
 
 530.9 
 
 1,042.8 
 
 485.2 
 465.7 
 597.3 
 681.0 
 689.5 
 
 908.3 
 611.9 
 395.4 
 162.0 
 338.9 
 461.7 
 171.6 
 
 1,615.5 
 753.5 
 870.6 
 
 1,430.8 
 821.8 
 420.7 
 578.1 
 437.9 
 
 1,802.5 
 
 289.6 
 639.3 
 131.9 
 255.6 
 
 212.9 
 206.6 
 581.3 
 397.9 
 
 1,036.6 
 426.5 
 490.4 
 694.5 
 980.0 
 
 6,513.8 
 325.0 
 722.3 
 
 1,434.9 
 
 1,002.9 
 
 637.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 1.4 
 1.5 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 1.8 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 1.2 
 
 r^n,Tip.OrtlOut 
 
 1.6 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 New York . 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 Pe^iTisylvania 
 
 1.9 
 
 East North Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 1 5 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 Illinois... . 
 
 1.6 
 
 Michigan 
 
 1.5 
 
 Wisconsin ... 
 
 2.3 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 2.6 
 
 Iowa 
 
 1.1 
 
 Missouri 
 
 1.6 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 1.3 
 
 South Dakota... 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 Kansas 
 
 1.2 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 Delaware . . 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 District of Colmnhia . . . 
 VirpiTiifl. 
 
 1.1 
 4.9 
 
 West VirfTiTiift 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 Georgia , 
 
 2.4 
 
 Florida 
 
 3.4 
 
 East Sottth Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mis.'^i.sRippi . 
 
 0.7 
 3.9 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 2.2 
 
 Louisiana. . 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 Texas 
 
 3.5 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 1.4 
 
 Idaho 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 New Mexico . . 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 Utah 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 Wwhingt.nn 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 rqlifnmin 
 
 1.2 
 
 United States penitentia- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race and nativity. 
 
 Attention is naturally attracted by the conspicu- 
 ously high coejEcient for the state of North Carolina, 
 indicating that the ratio for the foreign bom in that 
 
 state was eleven times as great as that for the native. 
 The difference is perhaps not especially significant 
 for the reason that this state has only a very small for- 
 eign-bom population — in fact, the smallest number 
 and the smallest proportion of foreign-born white 
 reported from any state. The ratio of commitments, 
 for the foreign-born white in this state was not excep- 
 tionally high, the contrast as compared with the ratio 
 for the native white resulting from the fact that the 
 latter ratio was exceptionally low, being only 37.9. 
 This low ratio is doubtless explained in part by the 
 fact that the native white population of that state is 
 mainly a niral population. That this is not a com- 
 plete explanation, however, is indicated by the fact 
 that some of the other Southern states (for example, 
 South Carolina and Mississippi) have a percentage of 
 rural population that is almost as large or larger and 
 yet show a considerably higher ratio of prison and 
 jail commitments for the native white. 
 
 CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 In Table 111 the white prisoners and juvenile de-. 
 linquents committed to each class of institutions are 
 classified by nativity. 
 
 The percentage foreign bom was 22.8 among white 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to state 
 and Federal prisons and penitentiaries, 21.1 among 
 those committed to reformatories for adults or for 
 adults and juveniles, 9.2 among those committed to 
 juvenile reformatories, and 30.4 and 20.3, respectively, 
 among those committed to county and to municipal 
 jails. A partial explanation of the high percentage 
 for county jails as compared with municipal jails is 
 found in the fact that a much larger proportion of the 
 foreign-born prisoners committed than of the native 
 were residents of the New England and Middle Atlan- 
 tic divisions, where municipal jails are relatively few 
 and are located for the most part in the smaller 
 cities. It may be noted, moreover, that in the com- 
 mitments to municipal jaUs the percentage of prison- 
 ers whose nativity was not reported is considerably 
 larger than it is in the county jaU commitments, with 
 the result that the percentages reported as native 
 and foreign born in the former class of commitments 
 are more deficient than in the latter. In the Pacific 
 division data regarding nativity were lacking for 
 34.5 per cent, or more than one-third, of the white 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed to 
 municipal jails. This of course indicates that the 
 court and jaU officials take little pains to secure per- 
 sonal data regarding this class of offenders, most of 
 whom probably were committed for drunkeimess or 
 other minor offenses. In the case of the county jails 
 the returns, as already noted, were less deficient and 
 in the case of state prisons they were practically 
 complete. 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 Ill 
 
 Table 111 
 
 DIVISION AND CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 United States . 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries i 
 
 Befonnatories for adults or for adults and juveniles . 
 
 Betormatories f or j uvenlles 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 New England., 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Befonnatories for adults or for adults and juveniles . 
 
 Eelormatories tor juvemles 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 Middle Atlantic. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Befonnatories for adults or tor adults and juveniles . 
 
 Befonnatories for juveniles 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 East Noeth Central. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Befonnatories for adults or for adults and juveniles . 
 
 Befonnatories for juvemles 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 West Nobth Centbal.. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Betormatories for adults or for adults and juveniles . . 
 
 Befonnatories for juveniles 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 SotTTH Atlantic. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles . 
 
 Reformatories tor juveniles 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 East South Central.. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Betormatories for adults or for adults and juveniles . 
 
 Betormatories tor juveniles 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 West South Central.. 
 
 State prisons and genltentiaries 
 
 Betormatories tor adults or for adults and juveniles . 
 
 Betormatories for juveniles 
 
 County jaUs and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Befonnatories for adults or for adults and juveniles . 
 
 Betormatories for juveniles 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 PACino.. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Befonnatories for adults or for adults and juvemles . 
 
 Reformatories for juveniles 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Municipal jaUs and workhouses 
 
 WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 382,052 
 
 13, 138 
 5,236 
 
 12,033 
 227,481 
 124,164 
 
 50,511 
 
 527 
 
 876 
 
 1,299 
 
 47,377 
 
 432 
 
 104,105 
 
 2,325 
 2,205 
 3,683 
 85,574 
 10,318 
 
 75,550 
 
 2,067 
 
 1,092 
 
 2,902 
 
 36,799 
 
 32,690 
 
 44,775 
 
 1,483 
 521 
 
 1,390 
 18,036 
 23,343 
 
 25,620 
 
 848 
 
 24 
 
 923 
 
 6,762 
 
 17,063 
 
 13,357 
 
 967 
 
 451 
 
 5,851 
 6,088 
 
 14,046 
 
 1,383 
 
 56 
 
 368 
 
 6,505 
 
 5,734 
 
 20,621 
 
 1,403 
 
 262 
 
 447 
 
 9,509 
 
 8,995 
 
 32,758 
 
 1,419 
 
 200 
 
 570 
 
 11,068 
 
 19,601 
 
 Native. 
 
 253,929 
 
 10,119 
 4,129 
 10,876 
 149,316 
 79,489 
 
 29,407 
 
 314 
 
 650 
 
 1,147 
 
 27,001 
 
 295 
 
 68,546 
 
 1,417 
 1,617 
 3,095 
 65,588 
 6,829 
 
 55,861 
 
 1,609 
 934 
 
 2,679 
 27,683 
 22,956 
 
 28,852 
 
 1,243 
 443 
 
 1,303 
 11,849 
 14,014 
 
 20,309 
 
 781 
 
 24 
 
 907 
 
 5,330 
 
 13,267 
 
 11,875 
 
 947 
 
 447 
 4,891 
 5,590 
 
 8,861 
 
 1,243 
 
 55 
 
 362 
 
 4,355 
 
 2,846 
 
 11,358 
 
 1,008 
 
 240 
 
 407 
 
 4,789 
 
 4,914 
 
 18,304 
 
 1,001 
 166 
 529 
 
 7,830 
 
 8,778 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 99,639 
 
 3,000 
 
 1,105 
 
 1,103 
 
 69,219 
 
 25,212 
 
 20, 742 
 
 211 
 225 
 142 
 20,027 
 137 
 
 34,587 
 
 907 
 
 688 
 
 583 
 
 29,607 
 
 2,902 
 
 17,801 
 
 456 
 
 157 
 
 208 
 
 7,933 
 
 9,047 
 
 8,875 
 
 235 
 
 78 
 
 72 
 
 3,560 
 
 4,930 
 
 2,847 
 
 65 
 
 ""ii 
 
 803 
 1,967 
 
 4 
 64 
 195 
 
 1,331 
 
 139 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 841 
 
 344 
 
 5,744 
 
 3,594 
 1,691 
 
 7,276 
 
 416 
 
 34 
 
 37 
 
 2,790 
 
 3,999 
 
 Nativity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 28,484 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 8,946 
 
 19,463 
 
 362 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 349 
 
 972 
 
 5 
 379 
 
 587 
 
 1,888 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 16 
 1,183 
 
 687 
 
 7,048 
 
 15 
 2,627 
 4,399 
 
 2,464 
 
 4 
 
 629 
 
 1,829 
 
 1,199 
 
 303 
 
 3,854 
 
 1,309 
 2,644 
 
 3,519 
 
 1 
 1,126 
 2,390 
 
 7,178 
 
 4 
 
 448 
 6,724 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 66.6 
 
 77.0 
 78.9 
 90.4 
 66.6 
 64.0 
 
 58.2 
 
 59.6 
 74.2 
 88.3 
 67.0 
 68.3 
 
 66.8 
 
 60.9 
 73.3 
 84.0 
 66.0 
 66.2 
 
 73.9 
 
 77.8 
 86.5 
 92.3 
 75.2 
 70.2 
 
 64.4 
 
 83.7 
 85.0 
 93.7 
 65.7 
 60.0 
 
 79.3 
 
 92.1 
 
 (») 
 
 98.3 
 
 78.8 
 77.8 
 
 88.9 
 
 97.9 
 
 '99.' i' 
 
 83.6 
 91.8 
 
 63.1 
 
 (') 
 98.4 
 68.9 
 49.6 
 
 55.1 
 
 71.6 
 91.6 
 91.1 
 50.4 
 54.6 
 
 65.9 
 
 70.6 
 83.0 
 92.8 
 70.7 
 46.0 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 26.1 
 
 22.8 
 21.1 
 
 30.4 
 20.3 
 
 41.1 
 
 40.0 
 25.7 
 10.9 
 42.3 
 31.7 
 
 39.0 
 26.7 
 16.8 
 34.6 
 28.1 
 
 23.6 
 
 22.1 
 14.4 
 7.2 
 21.6 
 27.7 
 
 19.8 
 
 15.8 
 16.0 
 5.2 
 19.7 
 21.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 1.3 
 11.9 
 11.6 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 3.2 
 
 9.5 
 
 10.1 
 (•) 
 
 1.6 
 12.9 
 
 6.0 
 
 27.9 
 
 8.4 
 
 8.7 
 
 37.8 
 
 18.8 
 
 22.2 
 
 29.3 
 17.0 
 6.5 
 25.2 
 20,5 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity not 
 report- 
 ed. 
 
 7.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 w 
 
 0.4 
 3.9 
 15.7 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 m 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 5.7 
 
 2.5 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 3.2 
 2.1 
 
 16.7 
 
 1.1 
 14.6 
 18.8 
 
 9.6 
 
 0.4 
 9.3 
 10.7 
 
 9.0 
 
 16.3 
 6.0 
 
 27.4 
 
 20.1 
 44.4 
 
 0.2 
 11.8 
 26.6 
 
 21.9 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.7 
 4.0 
 34.5 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 Native. 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 58.8 
 
 31.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 3.9 
 
 91.8 
 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.1 
 2.4 
 4.6 
 81.1 
 10.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 2 9. 
 
 1.7 
 
 4.8 
 
 49.6 
 
 41.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.3 
 
 1.5 
 
 4.5 
 
 41.1 
 
 48.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 3.8 
 
 0.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 26.2 
 
 65.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 41.2 
 47.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 4.1 
 
 49.1 
 
 32.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 8.9 
 2.1 
 3.6 
 42.2 
 43.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.6 
 0.9 
 2.9 
 42.8 
 48.0 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 100.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 69.5 
 
 25.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 96.6 
 0.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.6 
 1.7 
 1.7 
 85.6 
 8.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.2 
 
 44.6 
 
 60.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 40.1 
 56.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.3 
 
 0.4 
 28.2 
 69.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 1.4 
 22.6 
 68.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 10.4 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 63.2 
 25.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.9 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 62.6 
 •29.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.7 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 38.3 
 55.0 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity not 
 report- 
 ed. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 31.4 
 68.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 2.8 
 
 96.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 39.0 
 
 60.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 62.7 
 36.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 37.3 
 62.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 26.6 
 74.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 74.7 
 26.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 m 
 
 34.0 
 66.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 32.0 
 67.9 
 
 100. a 
 
 m 
 
 0.1 
 
 6.2 
 
 93.7 
 
 1 Figures for the United States include figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 ! Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 • Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 In Table 112, on the following page, the white pris- 
 oners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 are 
 classified by nativity and offense. The table shows the 
 per cent distribution by nativity of the total number 
 
 committed for each offense and the per cent distribu- 
 tion by offense of the total number committed in each 
 nativity class. It shows also for the native white and 
 the foreign-bom white, respectively, the ratio of com- 
 mitments per 100,000 population for each offense, with 
 the coeflScient of difference. 
 
112 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 112 
 
 All offenses. 
 
 Orave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Robbery 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Xarceny 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Eape 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct. 
 
 "Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Malicious mischief and trespassing 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Offense ifl-deflned or not reported . . . . 
 All others 
 
 WHITS PBISONEBS AND JtlVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 382,052 
 
 408 
 955 
 
 13,160 
 1,139 
 6,168 
 
 28,928 
 7,427 
 1,821 
 1,082 
 4,262 
 218,893 
 
 41,923 
 5,047 
 7,947 
 6,960 
 5,615 
 
 30,317 
 
 Native. 
 
 253,929 
 
 307 
 
 656 
 
 7,846 
 
 889 
 
 4,895 
 
 21,447 
 
 5,803 
 
 1,555 
 
 799 
 
 3,311 
 
 138,545 
 
 28,921 
 
 3,558 
 
 6,357 
 
 6,287 
 
 3,417 
 
 20,336 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 99,639 
 
 101 
 
 298 
 
 4,737 
 
 231 
 
 1,201 
 
 6,266 
 
 1,329 
 
 242 
 
 264 
 
 738 
 
 62,256 
 
 9,378 
 
 1,052 
 
 1,922 
 
 621 
 
 991 
 
 8,012 
 
 Nativity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 28,484 
 
 1 
 
 577 
 
 19 
 
 72 
 
 1,215 
 
 295 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 213 
 
 18,092 
 
 3,624 
 
 437 
 
 668 
 
 62 
 
 1,207 
 
 1,969 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 16.5 
 
 75.2 
 68.7 
 59.6 
 78.1 
 79.4 
 74.1 
 78.1 
 85.4 
 73.8 
 77.7 
 63.3 
 69.0 
 70.5 
 67.4 
 90.3 
 60.9 
 67.1 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 26.1 
 
 24.8 
 31.2 
 36.0 
 20.3 
 19.5 
 21.7 
 17.9 
 13.3 
 24.4 
 17.3 
 28.4 
 22.4 
 20.8 
 24.2 
 8.9 
 17.6 
 26.4 
 
 Na- 
 tivity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 7.5 
 
 0.1 
 4.4 
 1.7 
 1.2 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 6.0 
 8.3 
 8.6 
 8.7 
 8.4 
 0.7 
 21.6 
 6.5 
 
 Per cent distribution. Ratio of commitments.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 3.1 
 0.4 
 1.9 
 8.4 
 2.3 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 l.i 
 54.6 
 11.4 
 1.4 
 2.1 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 8.0 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 4.8 
 0.2 
 1.2 
 6.3 
 1.3 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 62.5 
 9.4 
 1.1 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 8.0 
 
 Na- 
 tivity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 100.0 
 
 ») 
 2.0 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 4.3 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 63.5 
 12.7 
 1.5 
 2.3 
 0.2 
 4.2 
 6.9 
 
 Native. 
 
 371.3 
 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 
 11.5 
 1.3 
 7.2 
 
 31.4 
 8.5 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 4.8 
 202.6 
 
 42.3 
 6.2 
 7.8 
 9.2 
 5.0 
 
 29.7 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 746.6 
 
 0.8 
 2.2 
 
 35.6 
 1.7 
 9.0 
 
 47.0 
 
 10.0 
 1.8 
 2.0 
 S.5 
 466.5 
 
 70.3 
 7.9 
 
 14.4 
 4.7 
 7.4 
 
 60.0 
 
 Coef- 
 ficient 
 of dif- 
 ference. 
 
 B-^A 
 
 2.0 
 
 22.3 
 3.1 
 
 «1.3 
 1.3 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 
 = 0.8 
 
 n.7 
 «1.1 
 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.8 
 20.5 
 1.S 
 2.0 
 
 > Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race and nativity. 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 ' Based on ratios carried out to the third decimal place. 
 
 The foreign-born white, as abeady noted, repre- 
 sented 16.3 per cent of the total white population in 
 1910 and 26.1 per cent of the total number of white 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed during 
 that year. As shown by Table 112, they represented 
 36 per cent of the white prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents committed for assault, 31.2 per cent of 
 those committed for lesser homicide, and 28.4 per 
 cent of those committed for drunkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct. In no other offense group did the 
 percentage foreign born exceed 25, although for every 
 class of offenses except forgery and those offenses 
 peculiar to children the percentage foreign born was 
 greater than in the total white population. 
 
 Of the total number of foreign-born white prisoners 
 and juvenile dehnquents committed in 1910, 62.5 per 
 cent were convicted of drunkenness or disorderly 
 conduct, the corresponding percentage for the native 
 white being 54.6. Of the former, 4.8 per cent were 
 convicted of assault, as compared with 3.1 per cent 
 of the latter. There is no apparent difference between 
 the two classes as regards the percentage convicted 
 of grave or lesser homicide. As regards each of the 
 other specific offenses the percentage of the total 
 number of commitments was larger for the native 
 white than for the foreign born. This classification by 
 offense thus indicates that a considerably larger pro- 
 portion of the foreign-born white offenders than of 
 the native are committed for drunkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct, offenses which are ordinarily pun- 
 ished by relatively short terms of imprisonment. 
 These figures, therefore, are consistent v/ith the fact 
 that the average term of sentence for the United 
 States as a whole, as shown by figures presented else- 
 
 where, is shorter for the foreign-bom white than for 
 the native, and the further fact that the percent- 
 age foreign bom is larger in the prison commitments 
 duriog the year than in the prison population on a 
 given day. 
 
 Comparing the ratios of commitments which are 
 shown in the above table, it will be found that con- 
 victions for assault are proportionately three times as 
 numerous among the foreign-born white as among the 
 native white, and convictions for lesser homicide and 
 for drunkenness and disorderly conduct more than 
 twice as numerous. As regards the other offenses the 
 difference is not so great; but there are only two 
 instances in which the ratio is smaller for the foreign- 
 born white than for the native white, one being the 
 offense of forgery and the other the group "of offenses 
 peculiar to children. An explanation of the latter 
 exception is found in the fact that the foreign-bom 
 population include a comparatively small number of 
 children, the arriving immigrants being mostly adults 
 and the children born of immigrants in this country 
 being of course natives. That forgery shotdd also be 
 an exception may be explained by the fact that the 
 opportunities and temptations for the commission of 
 this offense are usually associated with occupations or 
 positions in which immigrants are not very generally 
 employed, and the further fact that this offense, unlike 
 most of the other offenses, impUes some degree of 
 education, or at least the abiUty to write, which is 
 more frequently lacking among the foreign born than 
 among the native. 
 
 Table 113 presents figures for the North, South, and 
 West corresponding to those presented for the United 
 States in Table 112. 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 113 
 
 Table 113 
 
 ■WHITE PKiaONEKS AND JUVENILE DEUNQTTENTa COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativity 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity not 
 
 re- 
 ported 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 Native 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 Ratio of commitments.^ 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 CoefB- 
 clentof 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 B-^A 
 
 Alloffenses ;,..- 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser bomicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Fraud , 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Bape 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 HaMcious miscbietand trespassing. .. 
 
 OSensespeculiar to cbildren 
 
 Offense lll-deflned or not reported 
 
 All others 
 
 Alloffenses 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault- 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Bapfe' 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 ViMating Equor laws 
 
 Ifalicious miscliief and trespassing. . . 
 
 Offenses peculiar to cbildren 
 
 Offense ill-deflned or not reported 
 
 All others 
 
 Alloffenses 
 
 4: 
 
 ■Gravehomicide 
 
 Leaser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 JRobbery 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Xaroeny 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Bape 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Ualiraaus mischief and trespassing. . ■ 
 
 (OSensespeculiar to children 
 
 Offense iu-defined or not reported 
 
 AH others. 
 
 274,941 
 
 53,023 
 
 160 
 
 381 
 
 2,094 
 
 12S 
 
 882 
 
 3,724 
 
 1,231 
 
 383 
 
 124 
 
 S55 
 
 27,921 
 
 3,596 
 
 1,886 
 
 1,587 
 
 875 
 
 1,405 
 
 6,094 
 
 53,379 
 
 77 
 
 125 
 
 1,500 
 
 213 
 
 li069 
 
 4,434 
 
 861 
 
 433 
 
 133 
 
 234 
 
 26,779 
 
 10,892 
 
 644 
 
 332 
 
 576 
 
 1,925 
 
 3,152 
 
 THE NOBTH. 
 
 182,666 
 
 95 
 
 209 
 
 5,322 
 
 602 
 
 3,263 
 
 15,385 
 
 4,157 
 
 815 
 
 589 
 
 2,678 
 
 104,946 
 
 19,095 
 
 1,546 
 
 4,002 
 
 4,887 
 
 1,552 
 
 13, 533 
 
 82,005 
 
 68 
 233 
 
 4,029 
 178 
 856 
 
 4,993 
 
 1,009 
 
 152 
 
 220 
 
 698 
 
 52,443 
 
 7,075 
 
 759 
 
 • 1,703 
 
 577 
 
 426 
 
 6,586 
 
 10,270 
 
 1 
 
 209 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 337 
 
 105 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 97 
 
 6,804 
 
 1,265 
 
 168 
 
 323 
 
 45 
 
 261 
 
 616 
 
 58.3 
 47.2 
 55.7 
 77.1 
 78.8 
 74.3 
 78.9 
 83.7 
 71.7 
 77.1 
 63.9 
 69.6 
 62.5 
 66.4 
 88.7 
 69.3 
 65.3 
 
 29.1 
 
 41.7 
 52.6 
 42.1 
 22.8 
 20.7 
 24.1 
 19.1 
 15.6 
 26.8 
 20.1 
 31.9 
 25.8 
 30.7 
 28.3 
 10.5 
 19.0 
 31.8 
 
 3.7 I 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 2.2 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 1.6 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 1.6 
 2.8 
 4.1 
 4.6 
 6.8 
 5.4 
 0.8 
 11.7 
 3.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 2.9 
 0.3 
 1.8 
 8.4 
 2.3 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 1.5 
 57.5 
 10.5 
 0.8 
 2.2 
 2.7 
 0.8 
 7.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 4.9 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 6.1 
 1.2 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 64.0 
 8.6 
 0.9 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 8.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 (') 
 2.0 
 
 (») 
 0.2 
 3.3 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.9 
 
 66.3 
 
 12.3 
 1.6 
 3.1 
 0.4 
 2.5 
 6.0 
 
 421.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 
 12.3 
 1.4 
 7.5 
 
 35.5 
 9.6 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 6.2 
 242.3 
 
 44.1 
 3.6 
 9.2 
 
 11.3 
 3.6 
 
 31.2 
 
 724.4 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.6 
 2.1 
 
 35.6 
 1.6 
 7.6 
 
 44.1 
 8.9 
 1.3 
 .1.9 
 6.2 
 463.2 
 
 62.5 
 6.7 
 
 15.0 
 5.1 
 3.8 
 
 58.2 
 
 THE SOUTH. 
 
 41,045 
 
 152 
 
 363 
 
 1,655 
 
 114 
 
 790 
 
 3,120 
 
 971 
 
 355 
 
 112 
 
 454 
 
 -21,390 
 
 2,415 
 
 1,592 
 
 1,144 
 
 867 
 
 679 
 
 4,872 
 
 4,461 
 
 18 
 
 252 
 
 3 
 
 64 
 
 243 
 
 177 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 2,527 
 
 315 
 
 74 
 
 148 
 
 5 
 
 85 
 
 7,517 
 
 187 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 361 
 
 83 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 81 
 
 4,004 
 
 866 
 
 220 
 
 295 
 
 3 
 
 641 
 
 724 
 
 77.4 
 
 8.4 
 
 14.2 
 
 95.0 
 95.3 
 79.0 
 91.2 
 89.6 
 83.8 
 78.9 
 92.7 
 90.3 
 81.8 
 76.6 
 67.2 
 84.4 
 72.1 
 99.1 
 48.3 
 79.9 
 
 5.0 
 4.7 
 
 12.0 
 2.4 
 7.3 
 6.5 
 
 14.4 
 4.2 
 6.5 
 3.6 
 9.1 
 8.8 
 3.9 
 9.3 
 0.6 
 6.0 
 8.2 
 
 8.9 
 6.4 
 3.2 
 9.7 
 6.7 
 3.1 
 3.2 
 14.6 
 14.3 
 24.1 
 11.7 
 18.6 
 0.3 
 45.6 
 11.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 4.0 
 0.3 
 1.9 
 7.6 
 2.4 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 
 52.1 
 5.9 
 3.9 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 
 11.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 5.6 
 0.1 
 1.4 
 5.4 
 4.0 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 56.6 
 7.1 
 1.7 
 3.3 
 0.1 
 1.9 
 
 11.2 
 
 100.0 207.1 
 
 2.5 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 4.8 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 1.1 
 53.3 
 11.5 
 2.9 
 3.9 
 
 m 
 
 8.5 
 
 0.8 
 1.8 
 8.3 
 0.6 
 4.0 
 
 15.7 
 4.9 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 2.3 
 107.9 
 
 12.2 
 8.0 
 5.8 
 4.4 
 3.4 
 
 24.6 
 
 614.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.5 
 
 34.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 8.8 
 
 33.5 
 
 24.4 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.8 
 
 348.0 
 
 43.4 
 
 10.2 
 
 20.4 
 
 0.7 
 
 11.7 
 
 68.6 
 
 THE WEST. 
 
 29,662 13,020 10,697 
 
 63 
 
 79 
 
 865 
 
 156 
 
 770 
 
 2,890 
 
 625 
 
 364 
 
 97 
 
 179 
 
 12,209 
 
 7,411 
 
 390 
 
 211 
 
 533 
 
 1,148 
 
 1,682 
 
 24 
 46 
 
 454 
 47 
 
 273 
 1,027 
 
 129 
 64 
 34 
 20 
 7,286 
 1,988 
 
 205 
 71 
 39 
 
 472 
 
 841 
 
 181 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 
 517 
 
 107 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 7,284 
 
 1,493 
 
 49 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 
 305 
 
 629 
 
 55.6 
 
 (*) 
 
 63.2 
 
 57.7 
 
 73.2 
 
 72.0 
 
 65.2 
 
 72.6 
 
 84.1 
 
 72.9 
 
 76.5 
 
 45.6 
 
 68.0 
 
 60.6 
 
 63.6 
 
 92.5 
 
 59.6 
 
 53.4 
 
 (') 
 
 36.8 
 
 30.3 
 
 22.1 
 
 25.5 
 
 23.2 
 
 15.0 
 
 14.8 
 
 25.6 
 
 8.5 
 
 •27.2 
 
 18.3 
 
 31.8 
 
 21.4 
 
 6.8 
 24.5 
 26.7 
 
 20.0 
 
 12.1 
 4.7 
 2.4 
 11.7 
 12.4 
 1.2 
 1.5 
 15.0 
 27.2 
 13.7 
 7.6 
 15.1 
 0.7 
 15.8 
 20.0 
 
 100.0 100.0 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 2.9 
 0.5 
 2.6 
 9.7 
 2.1 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 41.2 
 25.0 
 1.3 
 0.7 
 1.8 
 3.9 
 5.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 3.5 
 0.4 
 2.1 
 7.9 
 1.0 
 6.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 56.0 
 15.3 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 3.6 
 6.5 
 
 1.7 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 4.8 
 1.0 
 
 (») 
 
 0.3 
 68.1 
 14.0 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 C) 
 2.9 
 5.9 
 
 565.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.5 
 
 16.5 
 
 3.0 
 
 14.7 
 
 55.1 
 
 11.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 3.4 
 
 232.7 
 
 141.3 
 
 7.4 
 
 4.0 
 
 10.2 
 
 21.9 
 
 32.1 
 
 1,002.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 3.5 
 
 36.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 21.0 
 
 79.1 
 
 9.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 561.2 
 
 153.1 
 
 15.8 
 
 5.5 
 
 3.0 
 
 36.4 
 
 64.8 
 
 S2.7 
 
 M.3 
 
 2.9 
 
 2 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 
 2 0.7 
 
 2 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 
 >1.9 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 
 2 LI 
 1.9 
 
 3.0 
 
 2 1.4 
 
 2 1.4 
 
 4.2 
 
 2 0.7 
 
 2 2.2 
 
 2.1 
 
 5.0 
 
 2 1.2 
 
 2 2.0 
 
 2 1.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 3.S 
 
 2 0.2 
 
 2 3.4 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 2L8 
 
 2 2.4 
 
 2.1 
 
 2 1.2 
 
 L4 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 2 0.7 
 
 2 1.4 
 
 2 0.5 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 2 1.4 
 
 2 0.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 2.0 
 
 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race and nativity 
 
 2 Based on ratios carried out to the third decimal place. 
 
 33081°— 16 8 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 * Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
114 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 114 
 
 RATIO OF COMMITMENTS.! 
 
 
 For all offenses except 
 drunkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct. 
 
 For drunkenness and 
 disorderly conduct. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Native 
 white. 
 
 Foreign- 
 horn 
 white. 
 
 Coef- 
 ficient 
 of dif- 
 fer- 
 ence. 
 
 Native 
 white. 
 
 Foreign- 
 born 
 white. 
 
 Coef- 
 ficient 
 of dif- 
 fer- 
 ence. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B-5-A 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B-^A 
 
 United States 
 
 168.7 
 
 280.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 202.6 
 
 466.5 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 206.9 
 205.3 
 166.1 
 149.2 
 106.1 
 100.3 
 89.6 
 326.2 
 337.0 
 
 329.3 
 291.3 
 212.0 
 187.6 
 376.2 
 150.8 
 203.6 
 533.3 
 395.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 3.5 
 1.5 
 2.3 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 423.4 
 282.4 
 209.8 
 147.1 
 154.9 
 109.2 
 49.4 
 219.0 
 241.8 
 
 813.9 
 425.4 
 368.3 
 362.5 
 603.7 
 175.0 
 178.1 
 781.4 
 449.5 
 
 1.9 
 
 Middle Atlantic. . 
 
 1.5 
 
 East North Central 
 
 1.8 
 
 "West North Central . 
 
 2.5 
 
 Rnnt.h Atlantic 
 
 3.9 
 
 East South Central - 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 MniiTitftiTi 
 
 3.6 
 
 Pacific 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 • Numher of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 
 population of the same race and nativity. 
 
 In Table 114 ratios of commitments for the native 
 and foreign-bom white in each geographic division 
 
 are shown for two classes, one consisting of cases of 
 drunkenness and disorderly conduct and the other 
 including aU other offenses. 
 
 In every geographic division the difference between 
 the native and the foreign-born white in the ratio of 
 commitments is more marked for drunkenness and 
 disorderly conduct than for other offenses. One rear 
 son may be that the foreign-bom white as compared 
 with the native white are concentrated to a greater 
 extent in cities, where probably commitments for 
 dmnkenness are relatively of more frequent occurrence 
 than in the rural districts. 
 
 SENTENOK. 
 
 In the following table the native and foreign-bom 
 white prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 
 1910 are classified with respect to the general character 
 of the sentence imposed and those committed under 
 sentence of imprisonment without fine are further 
 classified by length of sentence. 
 
 Table 115 
 
 WHITE PEIS0NER3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 SENTENCE. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native, 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Nativity 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 All classes 
 
 382,052 
 
 253,929 
 
 99,639 
 
 28,484 
 
 66.5 
 
 26.1 
 
 7.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 Death 
 
 80 
 142,411 
 
 56 
 98,606 
 
 22 
 38,114 
 
 2 
 5,691 
 
 69.2 
 
 26.8 
 
 4.0 
 
 37.3 
 
 38.8 
 
 38.3 
 
 (') 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 
 1 vear or over * . 
 
 12,000 
 281 
 2,199 
 1,714 
 2,663 
 5,143 
 
 105,851 
 10,326 
 26,108 
 24,009 
 45,408 
 
 7,946 
 
 15,975 
 
 639 
 
 29,742 
 
 208,737 
 
 1,082 
 
 9,364 
 210 
 1,769 
 1,378 
 2,195 
 3,812 
 
 69,922 
 6,459 
 17,021 
 15,851 
 30,591 
 
 7,175 
 
 11,643 
 
 502 
 
 21,533 
 
 133,199 
 
 535 
 
 2,576 
 
 71 
 
 428 
 
 334 
 
 401 
 
 1,282 
 
 30,401 
 3,701 
 8,423 
 6,955 
 
 11,322 
 
 739 
 
 4,308 
 
 90 
 
 7,290 
 
 54,091 
 
 122 
 
 60 
 
 78.0 
 74.7 
 80.4 
 80.4 
 82.4 
 74.1 
 
 66.1 
 62.6 
 65.2 
 66.0 
 67.4 
 
 90.3 
 72.9 
 78.6 
 
 72.4 
 63.8 
 49.4 
 
 21.5 
 25.3 
 19.5 
 19.5 
 17.3 
 24.9 
 
 28.7 
 35.8 
 32.3 
 29.0 
 24.9 
 
 9.3 
 27.0 
 14.1 
 
 24.5 
 25.9 
 11.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 3.1 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 1.3 
 
 27.7 
 2.7 
 6.8 
 6.3 
 
 11.9 
 
 2.1 
 4.2 
 0.2 
 
 7.8 
 54.6 
 0.3 
 
 3.7 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 1.5 
 
 27.5 
 2.5 
 6.7 
 6.2 
 
 12.0 
 
 2.8 
 4.6 
 0.2 
 
 8.5 
 
 52.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 2.6 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 1.3 
 
 30.5 
 3.7 
 8.5 
 7.0 
 
 11.4 
 
 0.7 
 4.3 
 0.1 
 
 7.3 
 
 54.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 Life 
 
 
 6 years or over 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 49 
 
 5,528 
 
 166 
 
 664 
 
 1,203 
 
 3,495 
 
 32 
 24 
 
 47 
 
 919 
 
 21,447 
 
 425 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 1.0 
 
 5.2 
 1.6 
 2.5 
 5.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 7.4 
 
 3.1 
 10.3 
 39.3 
 
 (') 
 
 3 or 4 vears . - . 
 
 h) 
 
 2 years 
 
 m 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 Less than 1 vear 
 
 19.4 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 2.3 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 12.3 
 
 Minority 
 
 0.1 
 
 Indeterminate 'Deriod, 
 
 0.1 
 
 TjftTiffth of <;entence not renorted 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 75.3 
 
 Nfttiire of sentence not reoorted 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 
 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 The percentage foreign born iu the different classes 
 of white prisoners as determined by the general nature 
 of the sentence did not vary greatly, beiag 26.8 for 
 those sentenced to imprisonment without fine, 24.5 for 
 those sentenced to imprisonment and fine, and 25.9 for 
 those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine, or not far 
 from one-fourth of the total number in each class. 
 The proportion foreign bom was also not far from one- 
 fourth in the total number of white offenders sentenced 
 to death. It should be noted, however, as regards the 
 class imprisoned for nonpayment of fine, that the per- 
 centage foreign bom is somewhat deficient because of 
 the considerable proportion (10.3 per cent) of the white 
 prisoners in this class whose nativity was not reported. 
 
 Among the white prisoners sentenced to imprison- 
 ment without fine for a term of less than one year the 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 percentage foreign bom (28.7) was much larger than it 
 was among those similarly sentenced for a term of one 
 year or longer or for life (21.5). The percentage 
 reaches its maximum in the class sentenced for a term 
 of from sis months to one year, 35.8 per cent of this 
 class being of foreign birth. The small percentage 
 foreign bom ia the class sentenced for their minority is 
 a natural result of the small proportion of children in 
 the foreign-bom population as compared with the 
 native. 
 
 Table 116 brings out the fact that in the United 
 States as a whole and in every geographic division 
 the percentage committed for nonpayment of fine is 
 larger among the foreign-bom white offenders than 
 among the native white. This may be partly because 
 the foreign bom as compared with the native are more 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 115 
 
 often unable to pay fines on account of poverty, but it 
 is probably due in part also to the difference between 
 tlie two classes as regards the relative number of minor 
 ofEenses committed. As was shown by figures pre^ 
 sented in the preceding section, a much larger propor- 
 tion of the foreign-born than of the native white pris- 
 oners (62.5 per cent as compared with 54.6 per cent) 
 were convicted of drunkenness and disorderly con- 
 duct, a class of offenses very commonly punished by 
 fines. 
 
 The difference between the two classes as regards 
 the percentage committed for nonpayment of fine was 
 not, however, very marked for the United States as a 
 whole or for the New England or Middle Atlantic 
 divisions. It was much more pronounced in some of 
 the western and southern divisions and was greatest in 
 the Mountain division, where the percentage for the 
 native white was 54.3 and for the foreign-bom white 
 72.9. 
 
 Table 116 . 
 
 
 PEISONERg AND JUVENILE DELmQUENTS 
 COMMITTED m 1910. 
 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign bom. 
 
 DtVISION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned for 
 nonp^ment of 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imprisoned for 
 
 nonpayment of 
 
 fine. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Number; 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 United States 
 
 253,929 
 
 133,199 
 
 52.5 
 
 99,639 
 
 54,091 
 
 54.3 
 
 New Eng'ftnd „ . . 
 
 29,407 
 68,546 
 55,861 
 28,852 
 20,309 
 11,875 
 8,861 
 11,358 
 18,304 
 
 556 
 
 11,369 
 30,288 
 34,413 
 15,973 
 13,845 
 7,651 
 5,321 
 6,163 
 8,176 
 
 38.7 
 44.2 
 61.6 
 55.4 
 68.2 
 64.4 
 60.0 
 54.3 
 44.7 
 
 20,742 
 34,587 
 17,801 
 8,875 
 2,847 
 283 
 1,331 
 6,744 
 7,276 
 
 153 
 
 8,674 
 16,330 
 11,896 
 5,925 
 2,116 
 207 
 970 
 4,185 
 3,788 
 
 41.8 
 
 Middle Atlantie 
 
 47.2 
 
 East Nortli Central 
 
 West Nortli Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 66.8 
 66.8 
 74.3 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 MollTltftJD . . . . 
 
 73.1 
 72.9 
 72.9 
 
 Padflc. 
 
 52.1 
 
 United States iwmiten- 
 tiaiies 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The summary classification by term of sentence 
 presented in the next table includes only those pris- 
 oners and juvenile delinquents sentenced to imprison- 
 ment without fine; it is therefore exclusive of the 
 "nonpayment" prisoners and also of those sentenced 
 to death or to imprisonment and fine. 
 
 Table 117 
 
 I.EN6TH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Total 
 
 Life. 
 
 Definite term 
 
 1 year or over 
 
 . Less than 1 year 
 
 Ilinority 
 
 Indetermiiiate 
 
 Xength of sentence not re- 
 ported 
 
 WHITE PBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT 
 ONLY. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Native. 
 
 98,606 
 
 210 
 79,076 
 
 9,154 
 69,922 
 
 7,175 
 11,643 
 
 502 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativity 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 38,114 
 n 
 
 32,906 
 2,505 
 
 30,401 
 
 739 
 
 4,308 
 
 90 
 
 5,691 
 
 5,588 
 60 
 
 5,628 
 32 
 24 
 
 47 
 
 Native. 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 80.2 
 
 9.3 
 70.9 
 
 7.3 
 11.8 
 
 0.5 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Na- 
 tivity 
 
 not 
 report- 
 ed. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 98.2 
 1.1 
 
 97.1 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 The main difference between the native and the 
 foreign-bom white shown in the preceding table is 
 that the latter includes a smaller percentage of sen- 
 tences during minority and a larger percentage of 
 short-term sentences (less than one year) . The small 
 percentage of sentences during minority for the foreign- 
 bom white is a natural result of the fact, already indi- 
 cated, that the foreign-born population comprises a 
 comparatively small percentage of minors. The per- 
 centage of indeterminate sentences is practically the 
 same for the two classes; but the percentage of sen- 
 tences for definite terms is larger for the foreign-bom 
 white, mainly because the percentage of sentences 
 during minority is smaller. 
 
 The next table, however, shows that in every geo- 
 graphic division except the East South Central the 
 percentage of indeterminate sentences is smaller for 
 the foreign-bom white than for the native white, 
 although in the New England and Middle Atlantic 
 divisions the difference is inconsiderable. The per- 
 centage is probably determined in part by the kind of 
 offenses committed and in part by the geographic dis- 
 tribution of the two classes. The use of the indeter- 
 minate sentence varies widely in different states, and 
 where employed it is ordinarily restricted to those 
 more serious offenses which are penalized by commit- 
 ments to state prisons or state reformatories. 
 
 Table 118 
 
 WHITE PBISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OF IMPBISONMENT 
 ONLY. 
 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign bom. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Eeceiving inde- 
 terminate sen- 
 tence. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Eeceiving indo- 
 terminate sen- 
 tence. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 « 
 
 United States " 
 
 98,.606 
 
 11,643 
 
 11.8 
 
 38,114 
 
 4,308 
 
 11.3 
 
 New England 
 
 15,016 
 34,796 
 13,505 
 11,673 
 4,957 
 2,513 
 2,332 
 4,560 
 8,970 
 
 3,646 
 
 2,605 
 
 2,867 
 
 791 
 
 266 
 
 77 
 
 174 
 
 757 
 
 470 
 
 24.3 
 7.5 
 
 21.2 
 6.8 
 5.4 
 3.1 
 7.5 
 
 16.6 
 5.2 
 
 10,235 
 
 16,209 
 
 3,844 
 
 2,614 
 
 560 
 
 37 
 
 256 
 
 1,338 
 
 2,944 
 
 2,305 
 
 1,141 
 
 448 
 
 131 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 144 
 
 133 
 
 22.5 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 7.0 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 U.7 
 5.0 
 0.4 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 5.4 
 O.S 
 10. S 
 
 Pacific 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown sepa. 
 rately in this table. 
 
 In Table 119, on the following page, the native white 
 and the foreign-bom white prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents committed for life or for definite terms of impris- 
 onment without fine are classified by length of sentence. 
 
 A larger proportion of the native white than of the 
 foreign-bom white were committed for terms of one year 
 or more or for life (11.8 per cent of the former, as com- 
 pared with 7.8 per cent of the latter). The percentage 
 committed for terms of less than one month was also 
 somewhat larger for the native white (38.6) than for 
 the foreign-bom white (34.3) ; but the percentage com- 
 mitted for terms of less than one year and more than 
 
116 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 one month was 29.6 for the natire white and 36.8 for 
 the foreign-bom white. Probably the difference is 
 partly explained by the fact that a larger proportion 
 of the foreign-bom white than of the native white are 
 found in cities, where as compared with the country 
 there are in general relatively more commitments for 
 minor offenses punishable by short terms of impris- 
 onment. Another important factor, however, is the 
 difference in the geographic distribution of the two 
 classes, only a relatively small proportion of the 
 foreign-bom whites being found in the Southern states, 
 where, as already pointed out, the average length of 
 sentence is considerably above that for the rest of the 
 United States. 
 
 Table 11» 
 
 "WHITE PRISONERS AND JXTVENTtE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910 FOK LIFE OB FOR A DEFINITE TERM OF IMPRISONMENT 
 ■WITHODT FINE. 
 
 LENGTH OF SEN- 
 TENCE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Na- 
 tivity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Per bent distribu- 
 tion. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 totaL 
 
 Na-. 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Na- 
 tivity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 ■ Total 
 
 117,851 
 
 79,286 
 
 32,977 
 
 28.0 
 
 5,588 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Ijrear orover 
 
 12,000 
 
 9,364 
 
 2,676 
 
 21.5 
 
 60 
 
 11.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 Life 
 
 281 
 
 734 
 
 1,465 
 
 4,377 
 
 6,143 
 
 105,851 
 
 210 
 
 587 
 
 1,182 
 
 3,573 
 
 3,812 
 
 69,922 
 
 71 
 146 
 282 
 795 
 1,282 
 
 30,401 
 
 25.3 
 19.9 
 19.2 
 18.2 
 24.9 
 
 28.7 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 49 
 
 5,528 
 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 1.5 
 4.5 
 4.8 
 
 88.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 2.4 
 3.9 
 
 92.2 
 
 
 10 years or over. - 
 
 5 to 9 years. 
 
 2 to 4 years 
 
 1 year 
 
 0.9 
 
 Less thanl year... 
 
 98.9 
 
 7 months or over. 
 
 6 months 
 
 4 or 5 months.... 
 
 3 months 
 
 2 months 
 
 1,094 
 9,232 
 2,919 
 13,871 
 9,318 
 24,009 
 45,408 
 
 718 
 5,741 
 1,874 
 9,104 
 6,043 
 15,851 
 30,691 
 
 368 
 3,343 
 
 970 
 4,518 
 2,936 
 6,955 
 11,322 
 
 32.7 
 36.2 
 33.2 
 32.6 
 31.6 
 29.0 
 24.9 
 
 18 
 148 
 75 
 249 
 340 
 1,203 
 3,495 
 
 0.9 
 7.2 
 2.4 
 11.6 
 7.6 
 20.0 
 38.6 
 
 1.1 
 10.1 
 
 2.9 
 13.7 
 
 8.9 
 21.1 
 34.3 
 
 0.3 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 4.5 
 6.1 
 21.5 
 
 Less than 1 month 
 
 62.3 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 A comparison by geographic divisions is presented 
 in Table 120. 
 
 The figures for the geographic divisions exhibit no 
 great degree of uniformity in the relationship between 
 the sentence classification for the foreign bom and 
 that for the native. It will be found that in six 
 divisions the percentage sentenced for less than one 
 month was smaller for the foreign-bom white than 
 for the native; and in the same number of divisions 
 the percentage sentenced for one month or more but 
 less than one year was larger. The percentage sen- 
 tenced for one year or more was smaller for the 
 foreign-bom white than for the native in five divisions 
 and larger in three. In many instances the percentage 
 for the foreign bom differs but little from that for the 
 native, while in other instances the difference is 
 marked. 
 
 The approximate average length of sentence for the 
 two classes — ^native and foreign-born whites — com- 
 mitted in 1910 is given in months in Table 121 for 
 each geographic division. 
 
 Although for the United States as a whole the 
 
 average length of sentence for the native white ex- 
 ceeds that for the foreign-bom white, this is by no 
 means trae in all parts of the country. On the con- 
 trary, in the Middle Atlantic, East North Central, 
 East South Central, Mountain, and Pacific divisions 
 the average length of sentence is greater for the 
 foreign-bom white than for the native white, all of 
 which goes to show that there is no uniform or gen- 
 eral tendency towards a longer sentence for one class 
 than for the other. 
 
 Table lao 
 
 WHITE PRISONEEa AND JUVENILB DEUNQITENTS COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910 FOR LIFE OR FOR A DEFINITE TERM 
 OF IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT FINE. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number sentenced 
 for— 
 
 Per cent sentenced : 
 for— 
 
 DIVISION AND NATIVITY. 
 
 lyear 
 
 or 
 over.i 
 
 I«ss thanl 
 year. 
 
 
 Lesst,ha,ni 
 year. 
 
 
 1 
 
 month 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 montli. 
 
 or 
 over.' 
 
 1 
 
 month 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Less 
 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 United States: 
 
 Native 
 
 79,286 
 32,977 
 
 9,364 
 2,676 
 
 39,331 
 19,079 
 
 30,591 
 11,322 
 
 11.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 49.6 
 57.9 
 
 38.6 
 
 Foreign bom.... 
 
 34.3 
 
 New 'JEngland: 
 
 Native 
 
 10,637 
 7,810 
 
 29,769 
 14,646 
 
 9,172 
 3,271 
 
 9,798 
 2,414 
 
 4,035 
 545 
 
 2,046 
 30 
 
 1,983 
 250 
 
 3,489 
 1,157 
 
 8,075 
 2,777 
 
 284 
 77 
 
 661 
 326 
 
 1,539 
 
 740 
 
 1,052 
 397 
 
 1,239 
 203 
 
 1,037 
 96 
 
 816 
 17 
 
 1,393 
 144 
 
 505 
 246 
 
 839 
 331 
 
 283 
 77 
 
 7,659 
 5,763 
 
 16,785 
 8,659 
 
 3,583 
 1,502 
 
 2,947 
 929 
 
 2,217 
 374 
 
 314 
 5 
 
 403 
 
 78 
 
 1,854 
 563 
 
 3,568 
 1,216 
 
 1 
 
 2,317 
 1,722 
 
 11,445 
 
 5,247 
 
 4,537 
 1,372 
 
 5,610 
 1,282 
 
 781 
 76 
 
 916 
 8 
 
 187 
 28 
 
 1,130 
 358 
 
 3,668 
 1,230 
 
 6.2 
 4.2 
 
 5.2 
 5.1 
 
 11.5 
 12.1 
 
 12.6 
 
 8.4 
 
 25.7 
 17.6 
 
 39.9 
 P) 
 
 70.2 
 67.6 
 
 14.5 
 2L3 
 
 10.4 
 U.9 
 
 99.6 
 
 1 
 
 72.0 
 73.8 
 
 S6.4 
 59.1 
 
 39.1 
 46.9 
 
 30.1 
 38.S 
 
 64.9 
 68.6 
 
 15.3 
 « 
 
 20.3 
 31.2 
 
 53.1 
 
 47.8 
 
 44.2 
 43.8 
 
 0.4 
 P) 
 
 21.8 
 
 
 22.0 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 38.4 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 35.8 
 
 East North Central: 
 Native 
 
 49.5 
 
 
 41.9 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Native 
 
 573 
 
 
 63.1 
 
 South Atfentio: 
 Native.. . 
 
 19.4 
 
 
 13.8 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 44.8 
 
 Foreign bom. 
 
 m 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Native 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 U.2 
 
 Mountam: 
 
 Native .... 
 
 32.4 
 
 FnrRiim born 
 
 30.9 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 46.4 
 
 Foreign born. . . . 
 
 44.3 
 
 United States penitentia- 
 ries: 
 Native 
 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes life sentence. 2 per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 Table 131 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 APPROXIMATE ' AV- 
 ERAGE LENGTH 
 OP SENTENCE OF 
 PRISONERS AND 
 JUVENILE DELIN- 
 
 TED iS 191D' FOR 
 A DEFINITE TERM 
 OF IMPRISONMENT 
 WITHOUT FINE 
 (MONTHS). 
 
 
 Native 
 white. 
 
 Forei^l- 
 bom 
 white. 
 
 United States 
 
 5.9 
 
 4 6 
 
 
 
 New England 
 
 4.3 
 3.2 
 4.8 
 &4 
 11; 8 
 19.2 
 28.7 
 6.9 
 6.8 
 
 3.3 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 3.6 
 
 East North Central 
 
 5.2 
 
 West North Central 
 
 3.7 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 8.8 
 
 East South Central 
 
 25.4 
 
 West South Central 
 
 25.0 
 
 M ountain \ 
 
 ^;3 
 
 Pacific 
 
 7.1 
 
 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 117 
 
 In tnei following table for states the white prisoners 
 and juT'enile delinquents cbmmitted under sentence 
 of death or of imprisonment for life or a definite term 
 without fine are divided into two main classes, those 
 sentenced for less than one year and those sentenced 
 for one year or over, the latter including those sen- 
 
 tenced to death and to life imprisonment. The table 
 shows the percentage foreign bom in each of these 
 two classes and also what percentage, respectively, of the 
 native and of the foreign-bom white prisoners and ju- 
 venile delinquents committed under sentence as above 
 defined were sentenced to a term of one year or over. 
 
 Table 122 
 
 WHITE PKISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OK OF IMPRIS- 
 ONMENT FOE LIFE OE FOB A DEFINITE TERM "WITHOUT FINE. 
 
 
 Sentenced lor 1 year or over.i 
 
 Sentenced for less than ] 
 
 year. 
 
 
 Perce 
 ten 
 fori 
 ore 
 
 nt sen- 
 ced 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign bom. 
 
 Na- 
 tivity 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign born. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 year 
 ver.i 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 0{ 
 
 total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 of 
 total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 For- 
 eign- 
 bom. 
 
 United States. .. : 
 
 12,080 
 
 9,420 
 
 2,598 
 
 21.5 
 
 62 
 
 105,851 
 
 69,922 
 
 30,401 
 
 28.7 
 
 5,528 
 
 11.9 
 
 7 9 
 
 
 
 Geoobaphio DmsioNs: 
 
 993 
 2,308 
 1,457 
 1,478 
 1,146 
 
 847 
 1,546 
 
 765 
 1,180 
 
 661 
 1,554 
 1,056 
 1,244 
 1,043 
 
 824 
 1,399 
 
 511 
 
 845 
 
 328 
 752 
 398 
 203 
 98 
 17 
 144 
 248 
 333 
 
 33.0 
 
 32.6 
 
 27.3 
 
 13.7 
 
 8.6 
 
 2.0 
 
 9.3 
 
 32.4 
 
 28.2 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 31 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 17,566 
 
 42,268 
 
 11,246 
 
 12,304 
 
 4,333 
 
 1,622 
 
 925 
 
 5,023 
 
 10,663 
 
 9,976 
 28,230 
 8,120 
 8,557 
 2,998 
 1,230 
 590 
 2,984 
 7,236 
 
 7,485 
 
 13,906 
 
 2,874 
 
 2,211 
 
 449 
 
 13 
 
 106 
 
 911 
 
 2,446 
 
 42.6 
 32.9 
 25.6 
 18.0 
 10.4 
 0.8 
 11.5 
 18.1 
 23.2 
 
 105 
 132 
 252 
 
 1,536 
 886 
 379 
 229 
 
 1,128 
 881 
 
 6.2 
 5.2 
 11.5 
 12.7 
 25.8 
 40.1 
 70.3 
 14.6 
 10.5 
 
 4.2 
 
 Mirlrllti Atlnntin 
 
 
 East North Central . . 
 
 12 2 
 
 
 8.4 
 
 South Atlantic . . 
 
 17 9 
 
 
 57 6 
 
 West South Central . . . 
 
 
 21.4 
 
 Pacific 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 MftiTlft 
 
 105 
 37 
 110 
 
 565 
 
 168 
 
 8 
 
 1,360 
 644 
 304 
 
 609 
 21 
 
 267 
 21 
 
 539 
 
 195 
 79 
 
 853 
 86 
 
 101 
 
 137 
 27 
 
 21 
 231 
 
 31 
 174 
 272 
 122 
 
 66 
 152 
 
 77 
 
 397 
 234 
 106 
 110 
 
 266 
 198 
 489 
 593 
 
 277 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 56 
 
 213 
 
 117 
 
 74 
 
 10 
 202 
 968 
 
 360 
 
 83 
 26 
 103 
 330 
 115 
 4 
 
 943 
 396 
 215 
 
 466 
 19 
 
 179 
 16 
 
 376 
 
 115 
 39 
 
 794 
 57 
 91 
 
 122 
 26 
 
 14 
 185 
 
 31 
 165 
 242 
 120 
 
 66 
 147 
 
 73 
 
 388 
 229 
 105 
 102 
 
 263 
 180 
 466 
 490 
 
 196 
 4 
 1 
 12 
 41 
 104 
 101 
 52 
 
 8 
 162 
 675 
 
 283 
 
 20 
 10 
 
 7 
 234 
 53 
 
 4 
 
 416 
 247 
 89 
 
 143 
 2 
 
 87 
 
 5 
 
 161 
 
 79 
 15 
 56 
 28 
 10 
 14 
 1 
 
 6 
 45 
 
 19.0 
 
 6.4 
 41.4 
 31.5 
 C) 
 
 30.6 
 38.4 
 29.3 
 
 23.5 
 g.6 
 ^9 
 
 40.5 
 
 ^6 
 
 ^9^9 
 10.2 
 (?) 
 
 S.5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2,266 
 
 541 
 
 392 
 
 12,273 
 
 826 
 
 1,268 
 
 25,537 
 5,879 
 10,852 
 
 1,065 
 235 
 2,682 
 3,990 
 3,274 
 
 2,443 
 
 4,701 
 
 1,808 
 
 265 
 
 299 
 
 2,597 
 
 191 
 
 129 
 1,096 
 481 
 833 
 596 
 298 
 74 
 195 
 631 
 
 1,338 
 90 
 152 
 42 
 
 21 
 376 
 343 
 185 
 
 1,602 
 
 338 
 
 86 
 
 1,343 
 464 
 607 
 461 
 222 
 
 2,371 
 2,448 
 5,744 
 
 1 
 
 1,535 
 379 
 292 
 
 6,503 
 505 
 762 
 
 16,602 
 3,958 
 7,770 
 
 896 
 
 224 
 
 1,975 
 
 2,980 
 
 2,045 
 
 1,404 
 
 3,299 
 
 1,436 
 
 153 
 
 153 
 
 1,976 
 
 136 
 
 93 
 812 
 420 
 693 
 275 
 259 
 
 66 
 182 
 193 
 
 978 
 66 
 
 152 
 34 
 
 20 
 278 
 182 
 110 
 
 753 
 162 
 39 
 962 
 349 
 183 
 378 
 158 
 
 1,559 
 1,976 
 3,701 
 
 1 
 
 651 
 154 
 97 
 5,762 
 321 
 500 
 
 9,020 
 1,868 
 3,018 
 
 163 
 
 11 
 
 695 
 
 1,006 
 
 999 
 
 1,035 
 472 
 127 
 42 
 58 
 463 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 274 
 
 60 
 
 22 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 38 
 
 11 
 
 28.7 
 28.5 
 24.7 
 46.9 
 38.9 
 39.4 
 
 35.3 
 31.8 
 27.8 
 
 15.3 
 4.7 
 25.9 
 25.2 
 30.5 
 
 42.4 
 10.0 
 
 7.0 
 15.8 
 19.4 
 17.8 
 
 7.3 
 
 8.5 
 25.0 
 12.5 
 2.6 
 4.4 
 3.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 80 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 
 6' 
 
 15 
 5S 
 64 
 
 6 
 
 ii' 
 
 4 
 230 
 
 4 
 930 
 245 
 70 
 88 
 158 
 41 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 118 
 
 295 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 395 
 
 349 
 24 
 
 6.1 
 
 6.4 
 26.1 
 
 4.8 
 18.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 5.4 
 9.1 
 2.7 
 
 34.2 
 7.8 
 8.3 
 0.5 
 
 15.5 
 
 7.6 
 1.2 
 35.6 
 27.1 
 37.3 
 5.8 
 16.0 
 
 13.1 
 18.6 
 
 6.9 
 19.2 
 46.8 
 31.7 
 
 50.0 
 44.7 
 26.9 
 
 28.4 
 77.6 
 40.9 
 75.0 
 
 92.9 
 39.3 
 71.9 
 81.7 
 
 20.7 
 2.4 
 
 <?.2 
 10.5 
 36.2 
 21.1 
 24.8 
 
 0.5 
 
 7.6 
 
 15.4 
 
 99.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 NflW H^TnpsTiirp- 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 Massachusetts.. 
 
 3.9 
 
 
 14.2 
 
 " 'OoTHTiecticnt . ... 
 
 0.8 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York. ... . . . 
 
 4.4 
 
 
 11.7 
 
 FeTmsylvftTiifv . 
 
 2.9 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 46.7 
 
 TxifHaTia ... . . , 
 
 C) 
 
 
 \\ 1 
 
 WinhiiTf^-n , 
 
 0.5 
 
 WiR'*-<inai'n.. 
 
 13.9 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 7.1 
 
 Iowa , . , 
 
 3.1 
 
 Miagnnri 
 
 30.6 
 
 North Dakota- . .^ 
 
 (') 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 (^ 
 
 Nflhraslrft , . . ,. , . . 
 
 2.9 
 
 Kan^aR. • 
 
 <?) 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 m 
 
 Mnryl^Tifl 
 
 14.1 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 Virginii^ 
 
 9 
 30 
 
 5.2 
 11.0 
 
 ""2 
 
 <?) 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 XA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 103 
 
 79 
 
 2.6 
 
 0.8 
 2.1 
 0.9 
 
 7.3 
 
 0.8 
 8.1 
 4.7 
 17.4 
 
 28.5 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ?} 
 
 Florida . 
 
 m 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 '>) 
 
 
 
 
 '*) 
 
 M1iwiR.siT>Di 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 9 
 67 
 
 200 
 50 
 14 
 
 255 
 64 
 
 222 
 70 
 36 
 
 790 
 
 380 
 
 1,276 
 
 <?.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 36.2 
 
 12.05 
 14.8 
 
 S.0 
 13.8 
 43.8 
 15.2 
 16.2 
 
 33.3 
 15.5 
 22.2 
 
 6 
 
 69' 
 
 152 
 8 
 
 649 
 126 
 
 33 
 126 
 
 51 
 102 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 92 
 767 
 
 v 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 (?) 
 
 
 
 
 (2) 
 
 i Texas 
 
 60.6 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 28.3 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 14 
 106 
 16 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 292 
 
 77 
 
 (?) 
 V) 
 (2) 
 
 49.8 
 13.7 
 (?) 
 
 g.3 
 30.2 
 
 21.4 
 
 " "i' 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 (?) 
 
 
 3.8 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 (?) 
 
 
 32.3 
 
 Utah 
 
 fl 
 
 
 (") 
 
 "Pacific: 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 9.3 
 
 CaUfomia . . 
 
 18.6 
 
 trmted states penitentiaries.. 
 
 (?) 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes those sentenced to death or to imprisonment for life. 
 
 2 Per cant not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
118 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 In the United States as a whole 21.5 per cent of the 
 white prisoners and juvemle delinquents sentenced 
 to definite terms of one year or longer (including those 
 sentenced to death or life imprisonment) were foreign 
 bom, as compared with 28.7 per cent of those sen- 
 tenced for less than one year; and of the white pris- 
 oners and juvenile delinquents here considered who 
 were natives of the United States 11.9 per cent were 
 sentenced for one year or longer, as compared with 
 7.9 per cent of those who were foreign bom. Thus the 
 table brings out the fact that there is a larger percent- 
 age foreign born among the short-term prisoners than 
 among those committed for long terms and the related 
 fact that the percentage of long-term prisoners is 
 greater among the native than among the foreign-bom 
 white. But, as shown by the figures for geographic 
 divisions and states, this relationship by no means 
 holds good in all parts of the United States. It holds 
 good, however, in the New England, West North 
 Central, South Atlantic, and West South Central 
 divisions. It is also true literally in the Middle 
 Atlantic division, but practically the percentages in 
 that division show no difference between the native 
 and the foreign born in these respects. On the other 
 hand, in the East North Central and the Mountain 
 and Pacific divisions the percentage foreign born is 
 larger among the long-term than among the short- 
 term prisoners and the percentage of long-term pris- 
 oners larger among the foreign bom than among the 
 native white. A comparison of the figures by states 
 reveals similar variations in these relationships. 
 
 AGE. 
 
 Keference has already been made to the fact that 
 the age composition of the foreign-bom white popula- 
 tion differs materially from that of the native white in 
 that a much larger proportion of the foreign bom than 
 of the native are adults. The difference is shown in 
 the following table, in which the native white and the 
 foreign-bom white population are distributed by age 
 groups : 
 
 Table 133 
 
 All ages 
 
 Under 5 years.... 
 
 S toQyears 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 15 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over.. 
 Age not reported 
 
 "WBITE population: 1910. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Number. 
 
 6,412 
 
 220, 407 
 176, 664 
 560,078 
 850, 660 
 156, 650 
 857, 386 
 456, 654 
 108,013 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 distri- 
 bution. 
 
 100.0 
 
 13.5 
 12.0 
 11.1 
 20.3 
 26.5 
 13.0 
 3.6 
 0.2 
 
 Foreign born. 
 
 Number. 
 
 13,345,545 
 
 102, 507 
 
 298, 509 
 
 358, 330 
 
 2, 104, 142 
 
 5,879,979 
 
 3, 392, 518 
 
 1, 183, 349 
 
 26,211 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 distri- 
 bution. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.8 
 2.2 
 2.7 
 15.8 
 44.1 
 25.4 
 8.9 
 0.2 
 
 While 36.6 per cent of the native white population 
 in 1910 were under 15 years of age, the corresponding 
 percentage for the foreign-bom white was only 5.7. 
 
 The percentage imder 25 years of age was 56.9 for the 
 native and 21.5 for the foreign bom. On the other 
 hand, 69.5 per cent, or more than two-thirds, of the 
 foreign-bom white were from 25 to 64 years of age, 
 as compared with 39.5 per cent, or only about two- 
 fifths, of the native white. The percentage 65 years 
 of age or over was also larger for the former (8.9) than 
 for the latter (3.6). 
 
 It has abeady been pointed out (p. 108) that this 
 difference in the age composition of the two classes, 
 or the fact that a much larger proportion of the native 
 population than of the foreign bom are infants or 
 children, goes far towards explaining why the ratio 
 of commitments based on total poptdation is higher 
 for the foreign-bom white than for the native white 
 and why there is a larger percentage foreign born in 
 the total niunber of persons committed to prisons^ and 
 jaUs than in the total population. In view of this 
 fact it is especially important that the data for the two 
 classes should be presented in connection with age; 
 and in the following table the classification of the 
 white prisoners and juvenile delinquents by nativity 
 is combined with a classification by age groups: 
 
 Table 124 
 
 All ages 
 
 Under 10 years... 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 15 to 17 years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over.. 
 Age not reported. 
 
 WHITE PEIS0NEE3 AND. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 382,052 
 
 456 
 
 7,1 
 10, 457 
 23,080 
 42,885 
 97,424 
 84,630 
 51,457 
 20,949 
 
 7,152 
 36,503 
 
 Native. 
 
 253,929 
 
 417 
 
 6,306 
 
 9,268 
 
 18,560 
 
 32, 175 
 
 69, 927 
 
 57,568 
 
 32,962 
 
 12,639 
 
 3,545 
 
 10,562 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Nar 
 tivity 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 99,639 
 
 1,076 
 
 4,163 
 
 10,030 
 
 26, 144 
 
 26,022 
 
 17,944 
 
 8,082 
 
 3,520 
 
 1,944 
 
 28,484 
 
 10 
 
 68 
 
 113 
 
 357 
 
 680 
 
 1,353 
 
 1,040 
 
 551 
 
 228 
 
 87 
 
 23,997 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 66.5 
 91.4 
 
 80.4 
 75.0 
 71.8 
 68.0 
 64.1 
 60.3 
 49.6 
 28.9 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom, 
 
 Na- 
 tiv- 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed, 
 
 26.1 
 
 6.4 
 9.7 
 10.3 
 18.0 
 23.4 
 26.8 
 30.7 
 34.9 
 38.6 
 49.2 
 6.3 
 
 7.5 
 
 Ti 
 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 1.S 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.2 
 6S.7 
 
 al 
 II 
 
 |l 
 
 16.3 
 
 2.3 
 4.5 
 6.2 
 13.1 
 18.4 
 23.4 
 25.8 
 27.2 
 28.5 
 32.5 
 19.5 
 
 The percentage foreign bom in the total niunber 
 of white prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed 
 increases regularly with each successive age group. 
 Thus of the youthful offenders of the white race 10 to 
 17 years of age only about 10 per cent were of foreign 
 birth. But the percentage, as it increases, becomes 26.8 
 in the age group "25 to 34 years," advances to 30.7 in 
 the next older group, "35 to 44 years," and finally 
 reaches 49.2 in the oldest age group, "65 years or 
 over." This increase is in part a natural conse- 
 quence of the corresponding increase in the percent- 
 age foreign bom in the total white popidation, which 
 is shown in the last column of Table 124. The per- 
 centage foreign bom is, however, invariably larger 
 among white prisoners and juvenile delinquents than 
 it is in the total white population in the same age 
 group, which indicates that in every age group com- 
 mitments to penal or reformatory institutions are 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 119 
 
 relatively more frequent in the foreign-bom wliite 
 population than in the native. The difference in this 
 respect is best indicated by the figures in the follow- 
 ing table showing the ratio of commitments per 100,000 
 population for the native and foreign-bom white, clas- 
 sified by age periods. 
 
 Table 12& 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 10 years... 
 
 10 years 
 
 11 years 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years. 
 
 17 years 
 
 18 years 
 
 19 years.... ^ 
 
 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 65 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 Age not reported. 
 
 WHITE PRISONERS 
 
 AND UTTENILE DELINQUENTS 
 
 
 COMMITTED m 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ratio of commitments.! 
 
 
 
 
 
 Coeffi- 
 
 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 cient of 
 differ- 
 
 NatlTe. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 
 ence. 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B-5-A 
 
 253,929 
 
 99,639 
 
 371.3 
 
 746.6 
 
 2.0 
 
 417 
 
 29 
 
 2.4 
 
 7.2 
 
 3.0 
 
 536 
 
 53 
 
 34.7 
 
 70.8 
 
 2.0 
 
 749 
 
 76 
 
 52.1 
 
 115.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 1,250 
 
 138 
 
 79.7 
 
 183.4 
 
 2.3 
 
 1,695 
 
 180 
 
 114.7 
 
 266.6 
 
 2.3 
 
 2,076 
 
 238 
 
 135.5 
 
 318.5 
 
 2.4 
 
 . 2,353 
 
 272 
 
 164.3 
 
 361.8 
 
 2.2 
 
 2,784 
 
 261 
 
 181.6 
 
 261.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 4,131 
 
 543 
 
 283.5 
 
 456.1 
 
 1.6 
 
 6,035 
 
 1,015 
 
 400.3 
 
 659.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 6,616 
 
 1,445 
 
 485.0 
 
 729.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 5,909 
 
 1,703 
 
 430.7 
 
 658.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 32,175 
 
 10,030 
 
 620.6 
 
 855.9 
 
 1.4 
 
 69.927 
 
 26,144 
 
 675.2 
 
 825.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 57,568 
 
 26,022 
 
 738.0 
 
 959.7 
 
 1.3 
 
 32,962 
 
 17,944 
 
 594.4 
 
 866.3 
 
 1.5 
 
 12,639 
 
 8,082 
 
 381.6 
 
 611.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 . 3,S4S 
 
 3,520 
 
 144.3 
 
 297.5 
 
 2.1 
 
 10,562 
 
 1,944 
 
 
 
 
 » Number committed per 100,000 population oftbe same race, nativity, and age. 
 
 The difference in the ratio of commitments varies 
 considerably at different ages. The contrast is most 
 marked as regards the commitments of children, prob- 
 ably because a much larger proportion of the foreign- 
 bom population than of the native is resident in states 
 where the policy of committing juvenile offenders to 
 special institutions for this class for reformatory 
 treatment is well estabhshed. In each year of 
 age from 10 to 15, inclusive, the ratio of commit- 
 ments for the foreign-bom white is more than twice 
 as great as that for the native white, but from 15 to 24, 
 inclusive, it is about one and one-haK times as great. 
 The difference is still smaller in the age periods from 
 25 to 44, but increases in the older age periods ; and in 
 the oldest period, "65 years or over," the ratio of 
 commitments for the foreign-bom white is again more 
 than twice as great as that for the native white. 
 
 That the contrast between native and foreign born 
 as regards the ratio of commitments should be greater 
 in old age than in middle fife is consistent with the 
 fact — shown by statistics previously presented — that 
 a larger proportion of the foreign-bom prisoners than 
 of the native are committed for drunkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct,, taken in connection with the further 
 fact that the prisoners committed for drunkenness are 
 as a class much older than those committed for other 
 offenses. Differences in economic status and degree 
 of education may, however, be reflected in the sta- 
 tistics here presented. The immigrants as compared 
 with the native Americans include a relatively larger 
 
 number of manual laborers without education and 
 therefore as a class are less likely to have made any 
 provision for old age and are more likely to be "shelved" 
 as they grow older and to become drifters or vagrants. 
 Perhaps that is one reason why the difference between 
 the native and the foreigner as regards the ratio of 
 prison commitments becomes more marked in old age 
 and is least marked in the period of maximum physical 
 strength and activity, namely the period from 25 to 44. 
 The conjecture impHes of course that the ratio of 
 prison or jail commitments for any class is determined 
 in some degree at least by economic status. In the 
 period of early middle life the immigrant as compared 
 with the native is least handicapped by his poverty 
 and ignorance. As long as his physical strength re- 
 mains unimpaired he can secure remunerative em- 
 ployment and take care of himseK and his family; but 
 as old age comes on he finds it increasingly difl&cult to 
 obtain a Hvehhood, and is therefore at a greater dis- 
 advantage as compared with the average native 
 American, who presumably possesses more property 
 and is better educated. Old age, in short, is probably 
 more of an economic handicap to the immigrant than 
 to the native, and that may explain in part why the 
 ratio of commitments to prisons and jails, although it 
 decreases for both classes in old age, decreases more 
 gradually for the immigrant than for the native, with 
 the result that the difference between them in this re- 
 spect becomes more pronounced. 
 
 Another possible influence which should be con- 
 sidered in this connection, however, is the fact that, 
 owing to the changes which have taken place as re- 
 gards the sources of immigration to the United States, 
 the racial composition of the foreign-born element in 
 the older age groups differs considerably from that in 
 the younger groups. The earher immigration came 
 mainly from the northern and western countries of 
 Europe; the later largely from the southeastern coun- 
 tries. The composition of the older age groups in the 
 foreign-bom population reflects that of the earlier im- 
 migration, because most of the more recent immigrants 
 are found in the younger age groups. But what the 
 effect of this difference may be upon the ratio of prison 
 commitments is not easy to determine. It is some- 
 times contended that the later immigration is of a less 
 desirable character than the earher; and yet it is possi- 
 ble that the vice of drunkenness, which, as we must 
 continuaUy remind ourselves, accounts for a large pro- 
 portion of the prison and jail commitments, may be 
 more prevalent among the survivors of the earlier 
 immigration than among the later arrivals. 
 
 The above comparison by age periods establishes the 
 fact that the higher ratio of commitments shown for 
 the foreign-born white population as compared with 
 the native is not entirely due to the difference in the 
 age composition of the two classes, since the ratio is 
 higher for the foreign born than for the native in every 
 age group. It is significant, however, that from the 
 age of 16 up to that of 65 the difference between the 
 
120 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 native and foreign bom is less than it is in the total 
 for all ages, indicating that the difference in the total 
 is in part at least the result of differences in age dis- 
 tribution, or of the fact already noted that the native 
 white population as compared with the foreign bom 
 includes a relatively large proportion of very young 
 children and infants incapable of committing a penal 
 offense in the legal sense of the term. 
 
 The extent to which the difference between the 
 ratios for all ages combined is a result of the difference 
 in age composition may be determined approximately 
 by the results of a computation * showing what the 
 ratio of commitments for the foreign-born white would 
 be if their age distribution was the same as that of 
 the native white and at the same time the ratio of 
 commitments within each age group remained un- 
 
 changed. On that assumption the ' ratio for the 
 foreign-born white would be 506 per 100,000, whereas 
 the actual ratio is 746.6. The hypothetical ratio, in- 
 stead of being, like the actual ratio, twice as great as 
 that for the native white, is hardly more than one and 
 one-third times as great. Thus almost two-thirds of 
 the difference between the native and the foreign- 
 born white as regards the relative numbers committed 
 to prisons and jails is due to the difference in age 
 composition. 
 
 Table 126 gives the ratio of commitments per 
 100,000 population for the native white and foreign- 
 bom white by age periods for each geographic divi- 
 sion. The numbers committed are shown in General 
 Table 35 (p. 350). 
 
 Table 120 
 
 RATIO or WHITE 
 
 PHISOSTEKS AND JDVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 
 POPDI.ATION OF SAME EACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE. 
 
 PER 100,000 WHITE 
 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. ' 
 
 
 United States. 
 
 New England 
 division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East North Central 
 division. 
 
 West N(rth Central 
 division. 
 
 
 371.3 
 
 746.6 
 
 630.2 
 
 1,143.2 
 
 487.7 
 
 716.7 
 
 375.9 
 
 680.4 
 
 296.3 
 
 650.1 
 
 
 
 Under 10 years 
 
 2.4 
 83.4 
 209.6 
 437.4 
 620.6 
 675.2 
 738; 
 594.4 
 381.6 
 144.3 
 
 42 
 191.2 
 365.7 
 652.5 
 855.9 
 825.1 
 959.7 
 866.3 
 611.8 
 297.5 
 
 7.4 
 
 163.0 
 
 .243.8 
 
 581.0 
 
 871.9 
 
 1,156.8 
 
 1,554.4 
 
 1,261.7 
 
 682.2 
 
 139.0 
 
 8.8 
 
 191.9 
 
 267.4 
 
 535.9 
 
 914.7 
 
 1,094.0 
 
 1,646.4 
 
 1,660.8 
 
 1,272.3 
 
 688.1 
 
 4.2 
 146.7 
 339.3 
 653.6 
 840.0 
 852.3 
 965.5 
 864.5 
 573.6 
 206.1 
 
 8.5 
 242.6 
 448.9 
 710.3 
 793.3 
 709.4 
 872.8 
 916.2 
 704.1 
 420.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 83.2 
 207.8 
 428.8 
 620.1 
 693.8 
 757.1 
 580.0 
 397.3 
 193.8 
 
 6.1 
 166.9 
 349.7 
 659.6 
 823.9 
 699.9 
 712.6 
 622.2 
 443.5 
 231.1 
 
 1.4 
 53.4 
 155.5 
 309.6 
 473.8 
 585. 7 
 586.1 
 438.7 
 293.8 
 90.5 
 
 6.0 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 136.8 
 
 15 to 17 years .,~..^, 
 
 200.3 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 425..2 
 
 
 693.8 
 
 25to34 years. ..-.:.. . , 
 
 735.0 
 
 
 719.0 
 
 45to54years 
 
 567.8 
 
 
 371.4 
 
 
 115.1 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East South Central 
 division. 
 
 West South Central 
 division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 All ages 
 
 261.0 
 
 979.8 
 
 209.5 
 
 325.8 
 
 139.0 
 
 381.6 
 
 54S.1 
 
 1,314.7 
 
 578.8 
 
 
 
 
 Under 10 years. . . : 
 
 2.1 
 49.9 
 • 159.6 
 283.5 
 429.6 
 474.3 
 617.3 
 377.8 
 235.1 
 93.6 
 
 
 1.6 
 38.2 
 124.0 
 309.1 
 388.1 
 317.2 
 243.8 
 172.1 
 102.6 
 37.2 
 
 
 0.4 
 26.2 
 113.7 
 218.7 
 294.1 
 266.9 
 220.2 
 137.8 
 71.4 
 24.5 
 
 
 3.0 
 102.4 
 266.7 
 714.8 
 898.2 
 958.3 
 856.0 
 559.7 
 367.9 
 143.3 
 
 21.7 
 
 228.8 
 
 741.5 
 
 866.7 
 
 1,333.2 
 
 1,529.1 
 
 1,546.0 
 
 1,021.8 
 
 734.4 
 
 326.4 
 
 1.1 
 63.6 
 217.3 
 651.0 
 1,109.4 
 1,049.9 
 945.9 
 764.8 
 552.1 
 241.8 
 
 " 
 
 lOto 14 years 
 
 109.0 
 
 312.4 
 
 855.2 
 
 980.9 
 
 1,106.3 
 
 1,409.4 
 
 1, 107. 6 
 
 637.8 
 
 340.3 
 
 165.6 
 349.7 
 289.7 
 523.6 
 439.0 
 396.3 
 311.9 
 177.1 
 77.1 
 
 26.6 
 98.7 
 361.7 
 611.8 
 643.1 
 356.5 
 259.1 
 181.4 
 61.3 
 
 60 4 
 
 
 
 18to20years 
 
 790 8 
 
 21 to 24 years... 
 
 1,272.6 
 
 1, 055.16 
 
 1,000.6 
 
 822.5 
 
 560.4 
 
 294.8 
 
 
 35 to 44 years. . 
 
 45to54years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 
 
 Although as a rule the ratio of commitments is 
 distinctly higher for the foreign-born white than for 
 the native white in every age period, there are some 
 noteworthy exceptions. In the Middle Atlantic di- 
 vision the ratio for the native white is greater than 
 that for the foreign-bom white in the age periods 
 "21 to 24 years," "25 to 34 years," and "35 to 44 
 years;" this is also the case in New England as 
 regards the age periods "18 to 20 years" and "25 
 
 'The computation consists simply in multiplying the total native 
 white population in each age group by the ratio of commitments 
 for the loreign-bom white in the same age group, adding the products 
 and dividing the total thus obtained by the total native white popu- 
 lation. The result shows what the ratio of commitments for the 
 foreign-bom white would be if the ratio for the foreign-born white 
 in each age group had the same weight in determining the total 
 ratio that the ratio for the native white in each age group has in 
 determining the total ratio for the native white. 
 
 to 34 years," and in the East North Central division 
 as regards the age period "35 to 44 years." In 
 most divisions the difference between the two classes 
 is less marked in the age groups between 21 and 44 
 than it is in younger and older groups; and in four 
 divisions — the New England, Middle Atlantic, East 
 North Central, and Pacific — the ratio for the native 
 white between these ages either exceeds that for the 
 foreign-born white or does not faU much below it. 
 
 Table 127 gives for each geographic division, by age 
 groups, the coefficient of the difference between the 
 native white and the foreign-bom white as regards 
 the ratio of conmaitments, this coefficient, as already 
 explained, being the quotient obtained by dividing 
 the ratio for the foreign-bom white by that for the 
 native white. 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 121 
 
 Iv 
 
 Table 127 
 
 COEFFICIENT OP DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE RATIO OF COMMIT- 
 MENTS FOR FOREIGN-BOKN WHITES ANB THAT FOR NATIVE 
 WHITES. 1 
 
 AGE. 
 
 1 
 
 fl 
 
 1 
 
 0' 
 
 1 
 
 
 CQ 
 
 
 if 
 
 .9 d 
 
 "S-tQ 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 All ages 
 
 tinder 10 years . . . 
 
 2.0 
 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.3 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 2.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 1.3 
 1.9 
 4.2 
 
 1.5 
 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 -0.9 
 1.1 
 1.2 
 2.0 
 
 1.5 
 
 4.4 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.0 
 ■ 0.9 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 4.3 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 1.4 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1:2 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 2-7 
 
 2.4 
 
 7.3 
 2.2 
 2.8 
 1.2 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 2.0 
 2.3 
 
 1.5 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 15 to 17 years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 3.0 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 2.7 
 2.9 
 2.7 
 3.6 
 
 4.3 
 2.8 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 1.4 
 1.6 
 1.8 
 1.7 
 2.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 1.7 
 2.1 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 1.9 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.2 
 
 ' The ratio of cominitiaents represents the number of prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 population of the same race, nativity, and 
 age, and the coefficient of difference here given is the quotient obtained by dividing 
 the ratio for the foreign-born white by that for the native white. 
 
 The instances already mentioned in which the ratio 
 for the native white is higher than that for the foreign 
 bom are here represented by a coefficient below 1. 
 The tendency for the coefficient to increase in the 
 older age groups is more pronounced in New England 
 than in any other division, but is apparent to some 
 degree in every division except the West North 
 pientral, In general, although not invariably, the 
 coefficients are somewhat larger in the age groups 
 under 21 and over 45 than in those from 21 to 44. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 In the following table the white prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents enumerated on January 1, 1910, 
 and also those committed during the year, are classified 
 by sex and nativity: 
 
 Table 128 
 
 WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQVENTS: 1910. 
 
 sex. 
 
 Enumerated January 1. . : 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 born. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 NtmBER. 
 
 Both sexes..... 
 
 93,841 
 
 71,841 
 
 20,970 
 
 1,030 
 
 382,052 
 
 263,929 
 
 99,639 
 
 28,484 
 
 Male 
 
 85,218 
 8,623 
 
 64,807 
 7,034 
 
 19,450 
 1,520 
 
 961 
 69 
 
 354,367 
 27,685 
 
 236,151 
 17,778 
 
 90,850 
 8,789 
 
 27,366 
 
 female ..,..,. 
 
 1,118 
 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY SEX. 
 
 ■ Both sexes 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 , 100.0 
 
 Male 
 
 90.8 
 9.2 
 
 90.2 
 9.8 
 
 92.8 
 7.2 
 
 93.3 
 6.7 
 
 92.8 
 7.2 
 
 93.0 
 7.0 
 
 91.2 
 
 8.8 
 
 96.1 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY NATIVITY. ^ 
 
 Both sexes... 
 
 100.0 
 
 76.6 
 
 22.3 
 
 1-1 
 
 100.0 
 
 66.5 
 
 26.1 
 
 7.5 
 
 Male 
 
 100.0 
 ' 100.0 
 
 76.0 
 81.6 
 
 22.8 
 17.6 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 66.6 
 64.2 
 
 25.6 
 31.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 Female 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 As shown by the above table, 9.8 per cent of the 
 native white prisoners enumerated on January 1, 
 1910, and 7 per cent of those committed during the 
 
 year, were females. For the foreign-born white the 
 correspondiug percentages were 7.2 and 8.8, re- 
 spectively. Thus in the case of the native white 'the 
 percentage of females was larger ia the prison popula- 
 tion than in the prison commitments, while in the case 
 of the foreign-born white the higher percentage of 
 females was that for the commitments . The difference 
 is probably not especially significant but may indicate 
 that among the foreign-born white the average term 
 of imprisonment is somewhat longer for males thaa 
 for females but that among the native white it is 
 longer for females than for males. This, it may be 
 weU to point out, would not necessarily mean that 
 in the native white population relatively more of the 
 female offenders than of the male were committed 
 for serious offenses, or that they were punished by 
 relatively longer sentences for the same offenses. It 
 may result from the fact that a larger proportion of 
 the female offenders than of the male were committed 
 to reformatories, where the term of confinement is 
 not determined primarily by the gravitj'^ of the 
 offense. 
 
 The same general relationship as that pointed out in. 
 the precedirig paragraph is shown in the per cent- 
 distribution by nativity, the percentage foreign bom 
 being greater among males (22.8) than among females 
 (17.6) in the prison population but greater among 
 females (31.7) than among males (25.6) in the prisoa 
 commitments. For either sex the percentage foreign 
 bom is greater in the commitments than iti the prison, 
 population, indicating a shorter average term of im- 
 prisonment for the foreign bom than for the native. 
 
 As shown by Table 129 below, the contrast betweea 
 the native and foreign-born white as regards the 
 relative numbers committed to prisons and jails 
 is more marked for the female sex than it is for the 
 male, the ratio of commitments for foreign-bom 
 white males being less than twice as great as that 
 for native white males, while the ratio for foreignr 
 born white females is nearly three times that for 
 native white females. 
 
 Table 129 
 
 WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Eatio of commitments.! 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient ol 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 Bh-A 
 
 Both sexes 
 
 253,929 
 
 99,639 
 
 371.3 
 
 746.6 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 Male 
 
 236,161 
 17,778 
 
 90,850 
 8,789 
 
 681.4 
 52.7 
 
 1,207.5 
 151.0 
 
 l.» 
 
 
 2.» 
 
 
 
 1 Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race, nativity, and sex. 
 
 The ratio for males alone, it may be noted, is muck 
 higher than that for both sexes combined. In other 
 words, the elimination of females increases the ratio 
 
122 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 very materially, and naturally so simply because the 
 proportion of females among prisoners is small as 
 compared with the proportion of females in the total 
 population. The effect is greater relatively, however, 
 on the ratio for the native white than on that for the 
 foreign bom, the result being that the diflFerence 
 between the two classes, as shown by the coefficient, 
 is less for males alone than for both sexes combined. 
 
 In the next table the white prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents of each sex committed in 1910 in each 
 geographic division are classified by nativity, the 
 table showing also the ratio of commitments per 
 100,000 population for the native and foreign-bom 
 white by sex and the percentage native and foreign 
 bom, respectively, in the total number of white 
 offenders of either sex. 
 
 Table 130 
 
 WHITE PBI30NEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Nativity reported. 
 
 Nativity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Ratio ol commitments.' 
 
 DIVISroN AND SEX. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign hom. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Nativity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Coeffi- 
 cient of 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Peroeut 
 ol total. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B+A 
 
 United States: ' 
 
 Male 
 
 354,367 
 27,685 
 
 46,290 
 4,221 
 
 92,928 
 11,177 
 
 70,401 
 5,149 
 
 42,729 
 2,046 
 
 23,862 
 1^758 
 
 12,552 
 805 
 
 13,594 
 452 
 
 19,813 
 778 
 
 31,460 
 1,298 
 
 327,001 
 26,567 
 
 236,151 
 
 17,778 
 
 90,850 
 8,789 
 
 27.8 
 33.1 
 
 27,366 
 1,118 
 
 66.6 
 64.2 
 
 25.6 
 31.7 
 
 7.7 
 40 
 
 681.4 
 52.7 
 
 1,207.5 
 151.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 Female 
 
 2.9 
 
 New England: 
 
 Male 
 
 45,936 
 4,213 
 
 91,992 
 11,141 
 
 68,644 
 5,018 
 
 35,910 
 1,817 
 
 21,506 
 1,650 
 
 11,486 
 672 
 
 9,946 
 '246 
 
 16,455 
 647 
 
 24,418 
 1,162 
 
 27,306 
 2,101 
 
 62,123 
 6,423 
 
 51,940 
 3,921 
 
 27,335 
 1,517 
 
 18,759 
 i;550 
 
 11,213 
 662 
 
 8,648 
 213 
 
 10,871 
 487 
 
 17,401 
 903 
 
 18,630 
 2,112 
 
 29,869 
 4,718 
 
 16,704 
 1,097 
 
 8,575 
 300 
 
 2,747 
 100 
 
 273 
 10 
 
 1,298 
 33 
 
 5,584 
 160 
 
 7,017 
 259 
 
 40.6 
 60.1 
 
 32.5 
 42.3 
 
 24.3 
 21.9 
 
 23.9 
 16.5 
 
 12.8 
 6.1 
 
 2.4 
 1.5 
 
 13.1 
 13.4 
 
 33.9 
 24.7 
 
 28.7 
 22.3 
 
 354 
 
 8 
 
 936 
 36 
 
 1,757 
 131 
 
 6,819 
 229 
 
 2,356 
 108 
 
 1,066 
 133 
 
 3,648 
 206 
 
 3,388 
 131 
 
 7,042 
 136 
 
 59.0 
 
 49.8 
 
 66.9 
 57.5 
 
 73.8 
 76.2 
 
 64.0 
 741 
 
 78.6 
 88.2 
 
 89.3 
 82.2 
 
 63.6 
 47.1 
 
 54.8 
 62.6 
 
 55.3 
 69.6 
 
 40.2 
 60.0 
 
 32.1 
 42.2 
 
 23.7 
 21.3 
 
 20.1 
 147 
 
 11.5 
 5.7 
 
 2.2 
 1.2 
 
 9.5 
 7.3 
 
 28.1 
 20.6 
 
 22.3 
 20.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 2.5 
 2.5 
 
 16.0 
 11.2 
 
 9.9 
 
 6.1 
 
 8.5 
 16.5 
 
 26.8 
 45.6 
 
 17.1 
 16.8 
 
 22.4 
 10.5 
 
 1,187.6 
 
 88.8 
 
 893.2 
 90.5 
 
 6942 
 53.1 
 
 546.8 
 32.0 
 
 477.9 
 40.2 
 
 389.7 
 23.7 
 
 261.5 
 6.9 
 
 965.3 
 50.9 
 
 1,0340 
 61.0 
 
 2,006.8 
 238.4 
 
 1,130.7 
 216.0 
 
 959.4 
 82.7 
 
 907.6 
 449 
 
 1,589.0 
 85.0 
 
 54fl.l 
 27.5 
 
 640.2 
 22.6 
 
 1,952.3 
 106.0 
 
 1,262.3 
 848 
 
 1.7 
 
 Female 
 
 2.7 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 Male 
 
 1.3 
 
 Female 
 
 2.4 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Male 
 
 1.4 
 
 Female .. ■ 
 
 1.6 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Male 
 
 1.7 
 
 Female ... . . 
 
 1.4 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Male 
 
 3.3 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Male.. 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Male . 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Male 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Male . 
 
 i 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 t Number committedper 100,000 population of the same race, nativity, and sex. 
 
 ' Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 The above table shows the percentage foreign bom 
 in the total number of white prisoners and juvenile de- 
 linquents of each sex (column 8) and also the percent- 
 age foreign bom in the total number of those of each 
 sex whose nativity was reported (column 5). The 
 latter percentage naturally differs considerably from 
 the former in those divisions such as the West South 
 Central where the number for whom no report as to 
 nativity was obtained was large. 
 
 For the United States as a whole the percentage 
 foreign bom, as already noted, was considerably larger 
 among the female white prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents committed than among the male. There are, 
 however, only two individual geographic divisions in 
 which this is true, namely, the New England and Middle 
 Atlantic divisions. In New England 50.1 per cent of the 
 female white prisoners and juvenile delinquents com- 
 mitted in 1910 (excluding those whose nativity was not 
 reported), and 40.6 per cent of the male, were foreign 
 born; in the Middle Atlantic division the correspond- 
 
 ing percentages were 42.3 and 32.5, respectively. In 
 the Mountain division, on the other hand, the percent- 
 age was 24.7 for females as against 33.9 for males; 
 and in the Pacific division it was 22.3 as against 28.7. 
 It may be noted in this connection that ia the general 
 population the percentage foreign bom in 1910 was 
 greater among white males than among white females 
 (17.8 as compared with 14.7), which would partially 
 account for the fact already noted that the percentage 
 is in most divisions greater among the white males in 
 the prison commitments than among the white fe- 
 males. The relationship between the general popula- 
 tion and the commitments is, however, best indicated 
 by the ratio of commitments and coefficient of differ- 
 ence, as shown in the above table. In every division 
 the ratio of commitments for the foreign-bom white 
 of either sex is higher than for the native white of the 
 same sex; and in aU except the West North Central,' 
 the South Atlantic, and the East South Central the 
 difference is greater, for females than for males. ; . 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 123 
 
 SEX AND OFFENSE. 
 
 Table 131 classifies the white prisoners and juvenile 
 delmquents by sex, nativity, and oflfense, and shows 
 the per cent distribution by nativity for each sex and 
 each oflfense. In the case of males it wiU be found 
 that the percentage distribution by nativity in the 
 several oflfense groups diflfers very little from the cor- 
 responding distribution for both sexes combined as 
 shown inTablell2 (p. 112). For instance, as shown by 
 that table, 36 per cent of the total number of white 
 oflfenders convicted of assault were of foreign birth 
 and, as shown by the table presented here, the 
 corresponding percentage for male white offenders 
 was 36.2. Of course, this correspondence is simply 
 the result of the fact that the great majority — 
 more than 90 per cent — of the white oflfenders com- 
 mitted were males; consequently the figures fbr 
 both sexes combined do not differ materially from 
 those for males alone. 
 
 In the case of females the number of commitments 
 for many offenses was so small that the per cent dis- 
 tribution by nativity is not shown in the table. ' But 
 among those offenses or offense groups for which per- 
 centages are shown it appears that there are two in 
 which the percentage foreign bom was greater among 
 males than among females, namely, assault and the 
 group of offenses peculiar to children. Of the white 
 male offenders convicted of assault, 36.2 per cent were 
 foreign bom, as compared with 28.2 per cent of the 
 white female offenders convicted of the same offense. 
 For the group of offenses peculiar to children the cor- 
 responding percentages were 9.8 and 5.2, respectively. 
 On the other hand, where the offense was larceny 31.1 
 per cent of the white female offenders committed were 
 foreign bom, as against 21.3 per cent of the male. For 
 drunkenness and disorderly conduct the percentage 
 foreign bom was 38.4 among females as against 27.6 
 among males. For vagrancy the corresponding per- 
 centages were 25.8 and 22.2, respectively. 
 
 Table 13^1 
 
 
 
 
 WHITE PBISONEBS AND JXTVENILE 
 
 DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent ol total. 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 Eatio of commitments." 
 
 OITENSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Nativity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Nativity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 CoefiB- 
 cient 
 of dif- 
 ference.' 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B+X 
 
 
 MALE. 
 
 Allofleiises 
 
 354,367 
 
 236,151 
 
 90,850 
 
 27,366 
 
 66.6 
 
 25.6 
 
 7.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 681.4 
 
 1,207.5 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 401 
 925 
 
 12,873 
 1,133 
 6,145 
 
 27,913 
 7,372 
 1,799 
 1,082 
 1,486 
 
 201,492 
 39,798 
 4,819 
 7,868 
 5,650 
 5,402 
 28,209 
 
 301 
 
 637 
 7,662 
 
 886 
 
 4,879 
 
 20,784 
 
 5,755 
 
 1,537 
 
 799 
 1,159 
 
 128,338 
 27,522 
 3,413 
 5,315 
 5,059 
 3,290 
 18,815 
 
 100 
 
 287 
 
 4,656 
 
 231 
 
 1,195 
 
 6,950 
 
 1,322 
 
 238 
 
 264 
 
 251 
 
 55,581 
 
 8,829 
 
 981 
 
 1,890 
 
 653 
 
 948 
 
 7,574 
 
 
 75.1 
 68.9 
 59.5 
 78.2 
 79.4 
 74.5 
 78.1 
 85.4 
 73.8 
 78.0 
 
 63.7 
 69.2 
 70.8 
 67.6 
 89.5 
 CO. 9 
 66.7 
 
 24.9 
 31.0 
 36.2 
 20.4 
 19.4 
 21.3 
 17.9 
 13.2 
 24.4 
 16.9 
 
 27.6 
 22.2 
 20.4 
 24.0 
 9.8 
 17.5 
 26.8 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 3.6 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 7.9 
 2.1 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 
 56.9 
 11.2 
 1.4 
 2.2 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 8.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 3.2 
 0.4 
 2.1 
 8.8 
 2.4 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 
 54.3 
 11.7 
 1.4 
 2.3 
 2.1 
 1.4 
 8.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 5.1 
 0.3 
 1.3 
 6.5 
 1.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 61.2 
 9.7 
 1.1 
 2.1 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 8.3 
 
 
 0.9 
 1.8 
 22.1 
 2.6 
 14.1 
 60.0 
 16.6 
 4.4 
 2.3 
 3.3 
 
 370.3 
 
 79.4 
 9.8 
 
 15.3 
 
 14.6 
 9.5 
 
 54.3 
 
 1.3 
 3.8 
 61.9 
 3.1 
 15.9 
 79.1 
 17.6 
 3.2 
 3.5 
 3.3 
 
 738.7 
 
 117.3 
 
 13.0 
 
 25.1 
 
 7.4 
 
 12.6 
 
 100.7 
 
 1.5 
 
 TiffiWfir hoTnicido 
 
 1 
 
 555 
 
 16 
 
 71 
 
 1,179 
 
 295 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 76 
 
 17,573 
 
 3,447 
 
 425 
 
 663 
 
 38 
 
 1,164 
 
 1,820 
 
 0.1 
 4.3 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 4.2 
 4.0 
 1.3 
 1.8 
 5.1 
 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 8.8 
 8.4 
 0.7 
 21.5 
 6.5 
 
 <lo 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 4.3 
 1.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 64.2 
 12.6 
 1.6 
 2.4 
 0.1 
 4.3 
 6.7 
 
 2.1 
 
 Assault 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 Iiraud 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 Kape 
 
 1.5 
 
 'Pornicalloii.,. 
 
 1.0 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly con- 
 duct 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 Malicious mischief and trespassing. 
 
 -Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Offense iu-defined or not reported. . 
 Allothers 
 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 1.3 
 1.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMJ 
 
 LLE. 
 
 
 
 All ©Senses 
 
 27,685 
 
 17,778 
 
 8,789 
 
 1,118 
 
 64.2 
 
 31.7 
 
 4.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 52.7 
 
 151.0 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 287 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 1,015 
 
 55 
 
 22 
 
 2,776 
 
 17,401 
 
 2,125 
 
 228 
 
 79 
 
 1,310 
 
 213 
 
 2,108 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 184 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 663 
 
 48 
 
 18 
 
 2,152 
 
 10,207 
 
 1 399 
 
 145 
 
 42 
 
 1,228 
 
 127 
 
 1,521 
 
 1 
 11 
 81 
 
 
 1. 
 1. 
 
 68.7 
 65.8 
 63.6 
 
 ^9^7 
 69.6 
 72.2 
 
 28.2 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 1.0 
 
 ^ll 
 
 3.7 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 10.0 
 
 .62.9 
 7.7 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 4.7 
 0.8 
 7.6 
 
 «o.i 
 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 3.7 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 12.1 
 
 57.4 
 7.9 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 6.9 
 0.7 
 8.6 
 
 ^1 
 0.9 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 %. 
 2.0 
 
 ,0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 6.4 
 
 30.3 
 4.1 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 3.6 
 0.4 
 4.5 
 
 I2 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 22 
 3 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 7.7 
 3.5 
 
 2.0 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 3.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 
 
 Burglary - 
 
 6 
 316 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 487 
 
 6,675 
 549 
 71 
 32 
 68 
 43 
 
 , 438 
 
 17.5 
 
 38. 4 
 25.8 
 31.1 
 
 20.2 
 20.8 
 
 0.1 
 3.6 
 0.1 
 
 n.5 
 
 75.9 
 6.2 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 5.0 
 
 0.1 
 5.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 8.4 
 
 114.7 
 9.4 
 1.2 
 0.5 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 7.5 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.3 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly con- 
 
 137 
 
 519 
 177 
 12 
 5 
 14 
 43 
 149 
 
 4.9 
 
 3.0 
 8.3 
 5.3 
 
 n.l 
 
 20.2 
 
 7.1 
 
 12.3 
 
 46.4 
 15.8 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 1.3 
 3.8 
 13.3 
 
 1.3 
 3.8 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 Malidous nuschlef and trespassing. 
 
 Offenses peeuliar to children 
 
 Oflanse ill-defined or not reported . 
 AU others --- 
 
 4.4 
 0.3 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 
 > I'JTjmBer-'temnutted per 100,000 pqpiilation of the same race, nativity, and sex. ,. , ,^ , . ^ ^.^ ,*,,*,., *• t,-^ ■ ■ .u * u. 
 
 ' Itimav benoted that the co^oient is not always the figure obtamed by dividmg the ratio for the foreign-bom white by that for ihe native white as given m the table 
 ThiSts because in computing the coefficient the ratios when small were carried out lor three or more decimal places in order to obtain more exact results. 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 'i ' ^Perceniiiot shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 ' Less than 1 per 100,000. 
 
124 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 131 shows also the ratio of commitments per 
 100,000 population of the native and foreign-born 
 white, by offense, for each sex separately. 
 
 As regards most of the offense groups distinguished 
 in the table the ratio of commitments for females was 
 so small that the difference between the native and 
 foreign-bom white is not especially noteworthy. But 
 as regards drunkenness and disorderly conduct it may 
 be noted that the ratio of commitments for foreign- 
 born white females was about four (3.8) times that for 
 native white females, while in the case of males the 
 ratio for the foreign-bom white was only twice that for 
 the native. It follows that the contrast between the 
 sexes as regards commitments for drunkenness and 
 disorderly conduct is greater in the native than in the 
 foreign-bom population, the ratio of commitments for 
 
 males in the native white popxilation being about 
 12 times that for females, while in the foreign-bpm 
 white population the one ratio is less than seven 
 times the other. While these ratios can not be ac- 
 cepted as very reliable indices of the actual prevalence 
 of drunkenness in the different classes here compared, 
 they probably indicate that the difference between the 
 sexes as regards the use of alcohohc drinks is greater 
 in the native population than in the foreign bom. 
 
 In the following table, presenting figures for geo- 
 graphic divisions, the white prisoners and juvenile 
 dehnquents are divided with respect to offense into 
 two groups, those committed for drunkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct and those committed for all other of- 
 fenses. The classification by nativity is shown for each 
 group, with the percentage reported as foreign bom. 
 
 Table 132 
 
 = ■_ -r 
 
 WHITE PBISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 For all offenses except drunkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct. 
 
 For drunkenness and disorderly conduct. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign bom. 
 
 Nattvity 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Forfliffnbom.! .' 
 
 Nativity 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent 
 of total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent 
 of total. 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 United States:' 
 
 Male 
 
 152,875 
 10,284 
 
 107,813 
 7,571 
 
 35,269 
 2,114 
 
 23.1 
 20.6 
 
 9,793 
 599 
 
 201,492 
 17,401 
 
 128,338 
 10,207 
 
 55,581 
 6,675 
 
 27.6 
 38.4 
 
 17 57^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Male 
 
 14,475 
 1,246 
 
 40,609 
 2,667 
 
 29,444 
 2,442 
 
 18,438 
 1,427 
 
 9,704 
 630 
 
 5,948 
 422 
 
 8,092 
 306 
 
 10,336 
 495 
 
 15,121 
 648 
 
 8,905 
 747 
 
 27,103 
 1,756 
 
 22,613 
 2,069 
 
 13,394 
 1,133 
 
 7,694 
 562 
 
 5,317 
 370 
 
 5,564 
 148 
 
 6,496 
 300 
 
 10,172 
 485 
 
 5,478 
 496 
 
 13,158 
 900 
 
 6,177 
 326 
 
 2,871 
 156 
 
 1,070 
 23 
 
 124 
 7 
 
 687 
 23 
 
 2,246 
 
 84 
 
 3,305 
 99 
 
 37.8 
 39.8 
 
 32.4 
 33.7 
 
 21.0 
 13.3 
 
 15.6 
 10.9 
 
 11.0 
 3.7 
 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 
 8.5 
 7.5 
 
 21.7 
 17.0 
 
 21.9 
 15.3 
 
 92 
 3 
 
 348 
 11 
 
 654 
 
 47 
 
 2,173 
 138 
 
 940 
 45 
 
 507 
 45 
 
 1,841 
 135 
 
 1,594 
 111 
 
 1,644 
 .64 
 
 31,815 
 2,975 
 
 52,319 
 8,510 
 
 40,957 
 2,707 
 
 24,291 
 619 
 
 14,158 
 1,128 
 
 6,604 
 383 
 
 5,502 
 146 
 
 9,607 
 283 
 
 16,339 
 650 
 
 18,401 
 1,354 
 
 35,020 
 4,667 
 
 29,327 
 1,852 
 
 13,941 
 384 
 
 11,065 
 988 
 
 5,896 
 292 
 
 3,084 
 65 
 
 4,375 
 
 187 
 
 7,229 
 418 
 
 13,152 
 1,616 
 
 16,711 
 3,818 
 
 10,527 
 771 
 
 5,704 
 144 
 
 1,677 
 
 77 
 
 149 
 3 
 
 611 
 10 
 
 3,338 
 76 
 
 3,712 
 160 
 
 41.3 
 54.3 
 
 31.9 
 44.9 
 
 25.7 
 28.5 
 
 23.5 
 23.3 
 
 11.8 
 6.8 
 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 
 11.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 35. 1 
 26.9 
 
 22.7 
 24.6 
 
 
 Female 
 
 5. 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 Male 
 
 588 
 
 Female. . 
 
 25 
 
 1 103 
 
 East Nortli Central: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female. . . 
 
 ' 84 
 
 4,646 
 91 
 
 1,416 
 63 
 
 559 
 88 
 
 l,80r 
 71 
 
 1,794 
 20 
 
 5,398 
 
 72 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Male 
 
 
 Soath Atlantic: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female. 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Male. • 
 
 Female 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Male 
 
 Female. . 
 
 Mountain; 
 
 Male 
 
 
 Pflflific: 
 
 Male. 
 
 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 In every division with three exceptions the per- 
 centage foreign born is larger among the white 
 offenders of either sex committed for drunkenness or 
 disorderly conduct than it is among those of the same 
 sex committed for other offenses. The exceptions 
 noted occur in the Middle Atlantic division in the case 
 of male offenders and ia the two south central divi- 
 sions in the case of female offenders. 
 
 In the New England, Middle Atlantic, East North 
 Central, and Pacific divisions the percentage foreign 
 bom is larger among white female offenders com- 
 mitted for drunkenness or disorderly conduct than it 
 is among white male offenders committed for the same 
 class of offenses. The divisions in which this is not 
 the case include the three southern divisions, where 
 
 the percentage foreign born is smaU; the West North 
 Central, in which the percentages for the two sexes are 
 nearly the same; and the Mountaia division, in which 
 the percentage is distinctly larger for males than for 
 females. 
 
 As regards the white offenders committed for offenses 
 other than drunkenness and disorderly conduct the 
 percentage foreign bom is larger among males than 
 among females in every geographic division except 
 New England and the Middle Atlantic division; iii 
 the latter division there is not much difference be- 
 tween the sexes in this respect but m New England 
 the percentage foreign bom is somewhat larger 
 among the female offenders of this class than among 
 the male. 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 125 
 
 SEX AND AGE. 
 
 
 The table which follows gives by age groups the 
 number of native and f oreigii-born white males and 
 
 females committed, with the ratio per 100,000 popu- 
 lation and the coefficient of difference between the 
 ratios for each sex and age group. 
 
 Table 133 
 
 WHITE PSISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Ratio of commitments.! 
 
 3EX AND AGE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Nativity 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Nativity 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Coeffl- 
 cient of 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 '^ "•■ 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B-i-A 
 
 , - ■ V AU ages: 
 
 Hale 
 
 354,367 
 27,685 
 
 236,1.51 
 17,778 
 
 90,850 
 8,789 
 
 27,366 
 
 1,118 
 
 66.6 
 64.2 
 
 25.6 
 31.7 
 
 7.7 
 4.0 
 
 681.4 
 62.7 
 
 1,207.5 
 151.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 Female 
 
 2.9 
 
 ITnder 10 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 418 
 38 
 
 6,322 
 737 
 
 9,141 
 1,316 
 
 21,692 
 1,388 
 
 39,853 
 3,032 
 
 89,943 
 7,481 
 
 77,414 
 7,216 
 
 48,089 
 3,368 
 
 19,891 
 1,058 
 
 6,674 
 478 
 
 34,930 
 1,573 
 
 383 
 34 
 
 5,621 
 685 
 
 8,035 
 1,233 
 
 17,374 
 1,186 
 
 29,727 
 2,448 
 
 64,675 
 5,252 
 
 53,459 
 4,109 
 
 31,301 
 1,661 
 
 12,223 
 416 
 
 3,447 
 98 
 
 9,906 
 656 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 643 
 42 
 
 1,004 
 72 
 
 3,982 
 181 
 
 9,500 
 530 
 
 24,011 
 2,133 
 
 22,972 
 3,050 
 
 16,259 
 1,686 
 
 7,449 
 633 
 
 3,143 
 377 
 
 1,860 
 84 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 58 
 10 
 
 102 
 11 
 
 336 
 21 
 
 626 
 
 54 
 
 1,257 
 96 
 
 983 
 57 
 
 529 
 22 
 
 219 
 9 
 
 84 
 3 
 
 23,164 
 833 
 
 91.6 
 (?) 
 
 88.9 
 92.9 
 
 87.9 
 93.7 
 
 80.1 
 85.4 
 
 74.6 
 80.7 
 
 71.9 
 70.2 
 
 69.1 
 66.9 
 
 65.1 
 49.3 
 
 61.4 
 39.3 
 
 51.6 
 20.5 
 
 28.4 
 41.7 
 
 6.5 
 (?) 
 
 10.2 
 5.7 
 
 11.0 
 5.5 
 
 18.4 
 13.0 
 
 23.8 
 17.5 
 
 26.7 
 28.5 
 
 29.7 
 42.3 
 
 33.8 
 50.0 
 
 37.4 
 69.8 
 
 47.1 
 78.9 
 
 5.3 
 5.3 
 
 1.9 
 
 0.9 
 1.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 
 66.3 
 53.0 
 
 4.3 
 0.4 
 
 147.0 
 18.3 
 
 361.6 
 66.0 
 
 833.1 
 55.0 
 
 1,149.1 
 94.3 
 
 1,241.3 
 102.1 
 
 1,337.2 
 108.1 
 
 1,081.2 
 62.7 
 
 707.1 
 26.3 
 
 283.0 
 7.9 
 
 13.3 
 1.0 
 
 354.7 
 23.7 
 
 684.1 
 48.8 
 
 1,149.8 
 62.0 
 
 1,391.7 
 108.3 
 
 1,277.7 
 165.5 
 
 1,469.2 
 265.7 
 
 1,374.7 
 189.6 
 
 1,046.2 
 103.9 
 
 617.8 
 85.4 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 10 to 14 years: 
 MsJe 
 
 2.4 
 
 Female 
 
 1.3 
 
 15 to 17 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 1.9 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 18 to 20 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 1.4 
 
 Female 
 
 1.1 
 
 21 to 24 years; 
 Male 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 ffii;d"34 years: 
 *^ Fem^e. 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 35 to « years: 
 Male 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 45 to 54 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 1.3 
 
 Female . 
 
 3.0 
 
 55 to 64 years: 
 
 Male 
 
 1.5 
 
 Female 1 
 
 4.0 
 
 65 years or over: 
 
 Male .--. 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 Age not reported: 
 Male 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ' Number committed per 100,000 population of the same race, nativity, sex, and age. 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 ■ in every age group the ratio of commitments for 
 the foreign-bom white males is higher than that for 
 the native white males. But the difference diminishes 
 and almost disappears in early middle life, the ratio in 
 the agfe group "25 to 34 years" being hardly higher 
 for the foreign-born white than for the native white. 
 In the next older age group, "35 to 44 years," the 
 difference is still not very great. In other words, 
 between the ages of 25 and 45 the tendency to commit 
 penal offenses appears to be not much greater among 
 immigrant males than among native. After the age 
 of 45 the difference becomes more pronounced, the 
 ratio for the foreign-bom white as compared with that 
 for the native white being about one and one-fourth 
 times as great in the age group "45 to 54 years," 
 one and one-haM times as great in the age group 
 "55 to 64 years," and almost twice as great in the 
 oldest age group, "65 years or over." This same 
 
 phenomenon appears in the ratios by age groups for 
 both sexes combined and its possible significance or 
 explanation is considered in that comiection (p. 119). 
 
 In none of the age groups between 10 and 25 is the 
 ratio of commitments for foreign-born white females 
 much larger than that for the native white; in the age 
 group "15 to 17" it is in fact slightly smaller. But 
 in the successive older age groups above 25 the differ- 
 ence increases very rapidly, as is indicated by the 
 coefficient in the last column of the table, the increase 
 being much more pronounced than it is in the case of 
 males. 
 
 Table 134 gives the ratio of commitments per 100,000 
 population for native and foreign-born white males 
 by age and geographic divisions, while the correspond- 
 ing ratios for females are given ia Table 135. The 
 respective numbers of commitments are given in Gen- 
 eral Tables 36 and 37 (pp. 352 and 354). 
 
126 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 134 
 
 All ages. . 
 
 Under 10 years. 
 10 to 14 years. . 
 15 to 17 years. . 
 18 to 20 years.. 
 21 to 24 years.. 
 25 to 34 years. . 
 35 to 44 years. . 
 45 to 54 years.. 
 55 to 64 years. . 
 65 years or over 
 
 All ages.. 
 
 Under 10 years. 
 10 to 14 years. . . 
 15 to 17 years... 
 18 to 20 years... 
 21 to 24 years... 
 25 to 34 years... 
 35 to 44 years... 
 45 to 54 years... 
 55 to 64 years... 
 65 years or over. 
 
 BATIO OF ■WHITE MALE FBISONEES AHI> JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 PEK 100,000 'WHITE MALE POPULAIION 
 
 or SAME KACE, NATIVITY, AND AGE. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 United States. 
 
 4.3 
 
 147.0 
 
 361.6 
 
 833.1 
 
 1,149.1 
 
 1,241.3 
 
 1,337.2 
 
 1,081.2 
 
 707.1 
 
 283.0 
 
 1,207.5 
 
 13.3 
 
 354.7 
 
 684.1 
 
 1,149.8 
 
 1,391.7 
 
 1,277.7 
 
 1,469.2 
 
 1,374.7 
 
 1,046.2 
 
 517.8 
 
 South Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 477.9 
 
 89.9 
 285.8 
 519.5 
 794.7 
 874.4 
 932.8 
 683.5 
 434.4 
 192.3 
 
 1,589.0 
 
 211.7 
 532.5 
 1,347.3 
 1,511.4 
 1,697.8 
 2,241.6 
 1,761.2 
 1,103.5 
 602.1 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 1,187.6 
 
 11.7 
 
 280.6 
 
 408.1 
 
 1, 120. 7 
 
 1,663.4 
 
 2,191.1 
 
 2,948.0 
 
 2,415.7 
 
 1,346.7 
 
 296.2 
 
 2, 006. 8 
 
 17.4 
 354.7 
 611.7 
 1,008.0 
 1, 678. 1 
 1,876.0 
 2,720.9 
 2,891.8 
 2,421.8 
 1,178.1 
 
 East Soutb Central 
 division. 
 
 19.7 
 
 2.7 
 65.1 
 216.7 
 603.8 
 754.4 
 613.2 
 459.0 
 317.5 
 189.4 
 72.9 
 
 540.1 
 
 312.8 
 618.8 
 486.4 
 755.8 
 702.4 
 651.8 
 475.4 
 302.2 
 134.4 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 8.1 
 
 270.8 
 
 622.7 
 
 1,280.5 
 
 1,637.3 
 
 1,546.0 
 
 1, 744. 7 
 
 1,615.9 
 
 1,107.1 
 
 417.8 
 
 1,130.7 
 
 15.7 
 
 452.2 
 
 884.0 
 
 1,351.1 
 
 1,323.4 
 
 1,061.3 
 
 1,249.9 
 
 1,405.6 
 
 1,194.4 
 
 715.1 
 
 West Soutb Central 
 division. 
 
 261.5 
 
 0.9 
 51.2 
 223.3 
 431.2 
 564.9 
 499.2 
 401.3 
 242.8 
 123.8 
 46.3 
 
 640.2 
 
 51.7 
 198.1 
 662.4 
 1,007.1 
 1,069.5 
 578.1 
 410.4 
 297.2 
 108.3 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 East North Central 
 division. 
 
 694.2 
 
 ~2J 
 
 137.1 
 
 321.3 
 
 802.5 
 
 1,163.6 
 
 1,303.0 
 
 1,402.7 
 
 1,081.0 
 
 752.4 
 
 381.5 
 
 959.4 
 
 12.1 
 
 310.9 
 
 601.4 
 
 1, 100. 8 
 
 1,315.1 
 
 1,101.3 
 
 1,127.6 
 
 1,019.0 
 
 784.1 
 
 419.6 
 
 Mountaui division. 
 
 965.3 
 
 5. 
 
 191. 
 
 442. 
 1,345. 
 1,567. 
 1,645. 
 1,438. 
 
 903. 
 
 598. 
 
 242. 
 
 1,952.3 
 
 43.3 
 434.8 
 1,252.3 
 1,206.3 
 1,806.0 
 2,143.4 
 2,302.9 
 1,546.0 
 1,185.0 
 569.6 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 West North Central 
 division. 
 
 546.8 
 
 2.6 
 
 90.1 
 
 260.2 
 
 568.3 
 
 871.5 
 
 1,088.3 
 
 1,079.8 
 
 801.0 
 
 537.0 
 
 169.0 
 
 907.6 
 
 To 
 
 245.3 
 
 353.5 
 
 653.9 
 
 1,055.7 
 
 1,153.2 
 
 1,165.3 
 
 939.5 
 
 635.8 
 
 207.8 
 
 Faciflc division. 
 
 1,034.0 
 
 1.2 
 1,9 
 1,8 
 1,6 
 1,3 
 
 1,262.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 115.2 
 
 107.1 
 
 374.6 
 
 458.6 
 
 212.2 
 
 1,121.5 
 
 972.9 
 
 1,779.0 
 
 825.9 
 
 1,495.2 
 
 633.2 
 
 1,501.9 
 
 323.7 
 
 1,229.8 
 
 956.1 
 
 871.0 
 
 423.7 
 
 459.4 
 
 Table 135 
 
 BATIO OP WHITE FEMALE PEIS0NEE3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 PER 100,000 WHITE FEMALE POPU- 
 LATION OF SAME BACE, NATIVITY, AND AOE. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 United States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East North Central 
 division. 
 
 West North Central 
 divisioa. 
 
 All ages.. 
 
 Under 10 years. 
 10 to 14 years... 
 15 to 17 years... 
 18 to 20 years... 
 21 to 24 years... 
 25 to 34 years... 
 35 to 44 years... 
 45 to 54 years... 
 55 to 64 years... 
 65 years or over 
 
 All ages.. 
 
 Under 10 years. 
 10 to 14 years. . . 
 15 to 17 years... 
 18 to 20 years... 
 21 to 24 years... 
 25 to 34 years... 
 35 to 44 years... 
 45 to 54 years... 
 65 to 64 years... 
 65 years or over 
 
 52.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 18.3 
 
 56.0 
 
 55.0 
 
 94.3 
 
 102.1 
 
 108.1 
 
 62.7 
 
 26.3 
 
 7.9 
 
 1.0 
 23.7 
 48.8 
 62.0 
 108.3 
 165.5 
 265.7 
 189.6 
 103.9 
 65.4 
 
 3.0 
 44.6 
 79.3 
 59.4 
 125.9 
 192.7 
 212.4 
 126.7 
 42.7 
 7.7 
 
 238.4 
 
 90.5 
 
 29.5 
 
 44.2 
 
 71.5 
 
 111.8 
 
 222.4 
 
 464.6 
 
 345.2 
 
 177.4 
 
 72.1 
 
 0.2 
 21.4 
 58.4 
 62.5 
 183.3 
 191.4 
 204.9 
 125.8 
 56.4 
 21.9 
 
 216.0 
 
 53.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 30.6 
 
 47.5 
 
 66.0 
 
 139.4 
 
 223.2 
 
 374.1 
 
 301.6 
 
 191.7 
 
 152.5 
 
 0.5 
 28.4 
 93.1 
 69.9 
 88.3 
 93.8 
 96.9 
 53.9 
 17.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 12.7 
 
 32.0 
 
 18.6 
 76.3 
 65.6 
 74.1 
 92.9 
 143.6 
 100.7 
 46.5 
 28.8 
 
 0.2 
 15.8 
 49.0 
 54.3 
 63.7 
 57.0 
 45.4 
 15.2 
 10.0 
 
 2.1 
 
 44.9 
 
 6.1 
 21.2 
 19.8 
 47.4 
 37.4 
 66.4 
 77.9 
 39.1 
 31.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 South Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East South Central 
 division. 
 
 West South Central 
 division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 40.2 
 
 85.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 8.4 
 
 
 32.0 
 
 33.7 
 
 58.9 
 
 18.8 
 
 71.3 
 
 32.4 
 
 80.4 
 
 98.8 
 
 85.6 
 
 114.8 
 
 50.8 
 
 129.1 
 
 19.5 
 
 63.0 
 
 3.3 
 
 57.2 
 
 23.7 
 
 0.4 
 10.1 
 28.9 
 29.7 
 32.3 
 23.4 
 18.8 
 8.8 
 4.5 
 1.0 
 
 27.5 
 
 119.5 
 34.8 
 16.2 
 SO. 6 
 16.8 
 13.5 
 
 0.3 
 1.9 
 11.3 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 9.2 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 
 22.6 
 
 SO. 9 
 
 30.2 
 35.8 
 40.6 
 14.0 
 
 10.2 
 88.5 
 S5.8 
 87.6 
 90.5 
 83.5 
 37.3 
 12.8 
 
 106.0 
 
 61.0 
 
 125.8 
 
 39.2 
 
 91.1 
 
 139.8 
 
 102.6 
 
 64.4 
 
 19.5 
 
 8.2 
 
 10.8 
 58.0 
 71.5 
 121.8 
 121.0 
 107.4 
 47.6 
 34.5 
 8.1 
 
 84.8 
 
 12.3 
 37.2 
 52.0 
 123.1 
 107.3 
 97,1 
 89;5 
 57.7 
 63.8 
 
NATIVITY. 
 
 127 
 
 The comparison by geographic divisions shows that 
 the relation between the native an,d the foreign-bom 
 white is about the same for males alone as it is for 
 both sexes (see p. 120), that is to say, while the ratio 
 for the foreign born is, in general, higher than that 
 for natives whether the comparison is restricted to 
 males or includes both sexes, notable exceptions to 
 this general rule occur in four divisions (the New 
 England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, and 
 Pacific) in some of the age groups between 18 and 
 55. In fact, in the ages between 21 and 55 the 
 ratio of commitments is either smaller for the foreign- 
 born males than for the native or is not much larger 
 in all divisions except the three southern — ^in which 
 there are relatively few foreign born — ^and the 
 Mountain divisions. This is shown more clearly 
 by Table 136, which gives the coefficient of difference 
 for males. 
 
 Table 136 
 
 COEPFICIEND 
 
 OF DIFFEEENCE BETWEEN THE KATIO OF COM- 
 
 
 MITMENTS m 1910 FOB POBEIGN-EOKN WHITE MALES AKB THAT 
 
 
 FOB NATIVE WHITE MALES.l 
 
 
 
 AGE. 
 
 I 
 
 fi 
 
 
 o 5 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 i^ 
 
 1 
 1^ 
 
 1 
 
 ■•a 
 
 
 C3 
 
 r 
 
 i'^ 
 
 si 
 
 P 
 
 f.S 
 
 ll 
 
 
 s 
 
 (^ 
 
 All ages 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.7 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 Under 10 years.... 
 
 3.1 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.9 
 
 5.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 
 7.5 
 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 1.0 
 
 2.3 
 
 0.9 
 
 ISto 17 years. 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.9 
 
 2.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.2 
 
 I8to20-yeai8 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.0 
 
 l.S 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.9 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 
 0.9 
 
 65 years or over... 
 
 1.8 
 
 4.0 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 1 The ratio of commitments represents the number of prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 population of the same race^ nativity, and 
 age, and the coefficient of difference here given is the quotient obtamed by divid- 
 ing the ratio for the foreign-bom white males by that for the native white males. 
 
 In the case of males, as just noted, exceptions to 
 the general rule that the ratio of commitments is 
 higher for the foreign born than for the native white 
 occur in the age groups between 18 and 55; in the 
 case of females, however, the exceptions nearly all 
 occur below the age of 25, and in most of the geographic 
 divisions, just as in the country as a whole, the dis- 
 parity between native white females and foreign-born 
 white females increases very rapidly above that age, 
 reaching its maximum as a rule in the period of old 
 age. This relationship is shown more directly by the 
 coefficients of difference obtaiaed by dividing the 
 ratios for the foreign born by those for the native and 
 presented in Table 137. In every division except the 
 West South Central and Mountain the coefficient 
 increases in general to a marked degree in the age 
 groups above the age of 25. 
 
 Table 137 
 
 COEFFICIENT OF DIFFEBENCE BETWEEN THE EATIO OF COMMIT- 
 MENTS IN 1910 FOE FOBEIGN-BOEN WHITE FEMALES AUD THAT 
 FOB NATIVE WHITE FEMALES.' 
 
 AGE. 
 
 CQ 
 
 EH 
 
 1 
 
 ll 
 
 1. 
 
 fi 
 
 
 II 
 
 I 
 
 ll 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 d 
 
 1 
 
 p5 
 
 All ages' 
 
 2.9 
 
 2.7 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 15 to 17 years 
 
 18 to 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 46 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 
 1.3 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 1.6 
 2.5 
 3.0 
 4.0 
 8.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 1.2 
 2.2 
 2.7 
 4.2 
 9.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 1.2 
 1.8 
 2.4 
 3.4 
 7.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.8 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 1.0 
 1.5 
 1.9 
 2.6 
 6.7 
 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 1.2 
 1.7 
 2.6 
 3.1 
 2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 1.2 
 1.3 
 2.5 
 3.2 
 17.3 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 1.0 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 "a.Y 
 
 1.5 
 0.9 
 5.8 
 3.7 
 13.5 
 
 "2.0" 
 2.4 
 4.4 
 5.4 
 2.4 
 
 0.7 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 1.9 
 1.7 
 7.9 
 
 • The ratio of commitments represents the number of prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 population of the same race, nativity, and 
 age, and the coefHcient of difference here given is the quotient obtamed by divid- 
 ing the ratio for the foreign-bom white females by that for the native white females. 
 
 s Because of the small numbers involved the group under 10 years of age, although 
 included in the total for all ages, is not shown separately in tliis table. 
 
COUNTRY OF BIRTH. 
 
 The foreign-born wliite prisoners and juvenUe de- 
 linquents committed in 1910 were classified with 
 respect^ to country of birth as shown in Table 138 
 
 Table 138 
 
 CO-JNTKY or BIETH. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 Austria 
 
 Canada, English 
 
 Canada, lYench 
 
 Denmark 
 
 England and Wales. 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Hungary 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Italy 
 
 Mexico... 
 
 Norway 
 
 Poland 
 
 Kussla 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Switzerland . . . ." 
 
 other countries ' 
 
 FOIIEIGN-BOEN 
 
 WHITE popula- 
 tion: 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 13,345,545 
 
 1845,506 
 
 810, 987 
 
 385,083 
 
 181,621 
 
 958,934 
 
 117,236 
 
 12,311,085 
 
 ■ 495,600 
 
 1,352,155 
 
 1,343,070 
 
 219,802 
 
 403, 858 
 
 2 937, 884 
 
 11,184,382 
 
 261,034 
 
 665, 183 
 
 124,834 
 
 747,291 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 distri- 
 bution. 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.1 
 2.9 
 1.4 
 7.2 
 0.9 
 17.3 
 3.7 
 10.1 
 10.1 
 1.6 
 3.0 
 7.0 
 8.9 
 2.0 
 5.0 
 0.9 
 5.6 
 
 POREIGST - BORN WHITE 
 PKISONEKS AND JUVE- 
 NILE DELINQUENTS COM- 
 MITTED m 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 6,932 
 5,606 
 2,450 
 
 709 
 6,975 
 
 691 
 8,860 
 2,302 
 26, 819 
 7,082 
 5,135 
 2,585 
 5,038 
 5,610 
 3,122 
 4,415 
 
 391 
 5,017 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 distri- 
 bution. 
 
 7.0 
 5.5 
 2.5 
 0.7 
 7.0 
 0.7 
 8.9 
 2.3 
 26.9 
 7.1 
 5.2 
 2.6 
 5.1 
 5.6 
 3.1 
 4.4 
 0.4 
 5.0 
 
 Batio 
 per 
 100.000 
 white 
 popu- 
 lation 
 born 
 in 
 
 same 
 coun- 
 try. 
 
 746.6 
 
 819.9 
 678.9 
 636.2 
 390.4 
 727.4 
 589.4 
 383.4 
 484.5 
 
 1,983.4 
 527.3 
 
 2,336.2 
 640.1 
 537.2 
 473.7 
 
 1,196.0 
 663.7 
 313.2 
 671.4 
 
 1 Exclusive of those reporting their mother tongue as Polish. 
 
 2 Persons born in Austria, Germany, and Russia reporting Pohsh as their mother 
 tongue. 
 
 3 Includes cases where country of birth was not reported. 
 
 As shown by the above table, 26,819, or more than 
 one-fourth, of the foreign-born white prisoners and 
 juvemle dehnquents committed in 1910 were born in 
 Ireland, although natives of that country represented 
 only about 10 per cent of the total foreign-born white 
 population of the United States. Natives of Germany 
 formed 8.9 per cent of the foreign-born white prisoners 
 and juvenile dehnquents, as compared with 17.3 per 
 cent of the total foreign-born white population. The 
 relative number committed to prisons and jails among 
 those born in the respective countries is, however, 
 best indicated by the last column in the above table, 
 showing the ratio of commitments or number of 
 persons born in each country among prisoners and 
 juvenile dehnquents per 100,000 born in the same 
 country in the total population. 
 
 It may be noted that the hst of countries given in 
 the above table includes Poland, although in a pohtical 
 sense there was no such country in existence in 1910. 
 Presumably, however, the prisoners reported as born 
 in Poland were Poles by race who were born in the 
 Polish provinces of Austria, Germany, or Kussia, which 
 once formed territorially the independent country of 
 Poland. Accordingly, for the purposes of computing 
 the ratios in the tables which follow, persons of the 
 (128) 
 
 Polish race or Pohsh mother tongud reported in the 
 population census as born in Austria, Germany, or 
 Eussia have been deducted from the total number of 
 persons born in these countries and classified separately 
 as natives of Poland. 
 
 The highest ratio of commitments per 100,000 was 
 that shown for the natives of Mexico (2,336.2). The 
 natives of Ireland showed the next highest ratio 
 (1,983.4) and the natives of Scotland the third highest 
 (1,196). The lowest ratio was that for the Swiss 
 (313.2 per 100,000), and the two next lowest were 
 those for the natives of Germany (383.4) and of 
 Denmark (390.4) . The ratios thus exhibit a very wide 
 range of diversity. As instances of some of the more 
 striking contrasts it may be noted that in proportion 
 to their numbers the Irish were committed about five 
 times as frequently as the Germans and the Scotch 
 twice as frequently as the Itahans. 
 
 Although such differences as these are no doubt in- 
 dicative of differences in national traits or habits, it 
 should be remembered that other factors affect the 
 figures and that the ratio of commitments can not 
 without qualification be accepted as an index of the 
 innate tendency to criminality, vice, or dissipation. 
 One of the other factors, the importance of which has 
 already been emphasized, is the influence of locahty 
 and especially the difference between an urban and a 
 rural environment. The percentage hving in urban 
 communities (defined as incorporated cities, boroughs, 
 etc., having not less than 2,500 inhabitants) for each 
 of the several nationalities in 1910 was as follows: 
 
 Austria 72.4 
 
 Canada, English 69. 3 
 
 Canada, French 81. 3 
 
 Denmarl;; 48.3 
 
 England and Wales 72.0 
 
 France C9. 9 
 
 Germany 66.7 
 
 Hungary 77.3 
 
 Ireland 84.7 
 
 Italy 78.1 
 
 Mexico 34. 2 
 
 Norway 42.2 
 
 Russia 87. 
 
 Scotland 72.4 
 
 Sweden 60.6 
 
 Switzerland 53.9 
 
 Of those bom in Ireland 84.7 per cent were living 
 in urban communities m 1910, whUe the correspond- 
 ing percentage for the Germans was 66.7 and for the 
 Danes 48.3. This may be one reason why the ratio 
 of commitments is so much higher for the Irish than 
 it is for the other two nationaUties. But, on the 
 other hand, the Mexicans — the nationaUty showing 
 the highest ratio of commitments — ^had the smallest 
 percentage living in cities; and the natives of Russia, 
 for whom the percentage hving in cities was largest, 
 had a comparatively low ratio of commitments. 
 Evidently it is not altogether a question of environ- 
 ment. 
 
COUNTRY OF BIRTH. 
 
 129 
 
 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. 
 
 There are ■wide differences also in the territorial 
 distribution of the various foreign nationalities 
 within the United States. The Irish, French Cana- 
 dians, Italians, and Russians are largely concentrated 
 in the northeast, within the territory covered by New 
 Bngland and the Middle Atlantic division, while the 
 majority of the Scandinavian nationahties are located 
 in the Middle West, represented by the two North 
 Central divisions. Of those bom in Germany about 
 one-third are hving in the East North Central division, 
 and almost as large a proportion ia the Middle Atlantic 
 division, but less than 3 per cent in New England. 
 Of course, it is probable that these differences have 
 
 some effect upon the ratio of commitments shown by 
 totals covering the entire United States. Table 139, 
 however, presents figures by geographic divisions 
 showing for each division the nximber and ratio of 
 commitments in the white population bom in each 
 specified foreign country, whUe Table 140 shows the 
 rank of the several nationalities as regards the ratio 
 of commitments in each division. It will be noted 
 as regards some of the nationahties that their rank in 
 the several divisions is fairly uniform while in the case 
 of others there is a rather wide range of variation. 
 In some instances, however, as wiU be seen by reference 
 to Table 139, the representation of thenationahtyin the 
 population of a given division is so small that the 
 ratio and the rank are not very significant. 
 
 Table 139 
 
 FOBEIGN-BORN WHITE: 1910. 
 
 COUNTET OF BIKTH. 
 
 Popula- 
 tion. 
 
 Prisoners and 
 juvenile delin- 
 quents com- 
 mitted daring 
 the year.i 
 
 Popula- 
 tion. 
 
 Prisoners and 
 juvenile deltn- 
 c[uents com- 
 mitted during 
 the year. 
 
 Popula- 
 tion. 
 
 Prisoners and 
 juvenile delin- 
 quents com- 
 mitted during 
 the year. 
 
 Popula- 
 tion. 
 
 Prisoners and 
 juvenile deUn- 
 quents com- 
 mitted during 
 the year. 
 
 Popula- 
 tion. 
 
 Prisoners and 
 juvenile delin- 
 quents com- 
 mitted during 
 the year. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Batlo 
 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 100,000 
 
 To^:^ 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 per 
 
 100,000 
 
 Ton"- 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 per 
 
 100,000 
 
 
 United States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 West North Central 
 division. 
 
 Total 
 
 13,345,545 
 
 99,639 
 
 746.6 
 
 1,814,386 
 
 20,742 
 
 1,143.2 
 
 4,826,179 
 
 34,587 
 
 716.7 
 
 3,067,220 
 
 17,801 
 
 680.4 
 
 1,613,231 
 
 8,875 
 
 550.1 
 
 
 
 Austria 
 
 '845,606 
 810,987 
 385,083 
 181,621 
 
 958,934 
 
 117,236 
 
 « 2,311,085 
 
 495,600 
 
 1,352,155 
 
 1,343,070 
 
 219,802 
 
 403,858 
 
 :» 937, 884 
 
 '1,184,382 
 
 261,034 
 665,183 
 124,834 
 747,291 
 
 6,932 
 
 5,506 
 
 2,450 
 
 709 
 
 6,975 
 691 
 8,860 
 2,302 
 26,819 
 
 7,082 
 5,135 
 2,585 
 5,038 
 5,610 
 
 3,122 
 
 4,415 
 
 391 
 
 5,017 
 
 819.9 
 678.9 
 636.2 
 390.4 
 
 727.4 
 689.4 
 383.4 
 464.5 
 1,983.4 
 
 527.3 
 2,336.2 
 640.1 
 537.2 
 473.7 
 
 1,196.0 
 663.7 
 313.2 
 671:4 
 
 ' 19,968 
 
 245,859 
 
 278,156 
 
 7,685 
 
 159,377 
 10,917 
 
 '67,713 
 16,907 
 
 334,475 
 
 179,428 
 
 132 
 
 8,447 
 
 3 107,791 
 
 '137,069 
 
 48,413 
 
 70,774 
 
 3,715 
 
 117,560 
 
 648 
 
 2,490 
 
 1,967 
 
 56 
 
 1,824 
 
 74 
 
 300 
 
 83 
 
 8,976 
 
 1,008 
 
 2 
 
 104 
 
 689 
 
 725 
 
 642 
 
 467 
 
 16 
 
 781 
 
 2,744.4 ' 
 
 1,012.8 
 
 703.6 
 
 728.7 
 
 1,144.5 
 677.8 
 443.0 
 490.9 
 
 2,683.6 
 
 561.8 
 
 1,615.2 
 
 1,231.2 
 
 639.2 
 
 528.9 
 
 1,326.1 
 659.8 
 430.7 
 664.3 
 
 '396,413 
 119,969 
 27,012 
 20,625 
 
 343,742 
 
 39,663 
 
 '707,330 
 
 267,949 
 
 615,717 
 
 783,758 
 
 743 
 
 32,680 
 
 '423,636 
 
 '674,604 
 
 88,975 
 87,717 
 31,344 
 164,312 
 
 3,808 
 738 
 167 
 107 
 
 2,525 
 234 
 3,265 
 1,188 
 10,318 
 
 4,183 
 
 22 
 
 229 
 
 1,953 
 
 3,376 
 
 1,091 
 462 
 128 
 794 
 
 960.6 
 616.2 
 618.2 
 518.8 
 
 734.6 
 590.0 
 461.6 
 443.4 
 1,676.8 
 
 533.7 
 2,961.0 
 700.7 
 461.0 
 500.3 
 
 1,226.2 
 526.7 
 408.4 
 483.2 
 
 '221,096 
 
 223,672 
 
 46,614 
 
 42,872 
 
 188,389 
 
 19,004 
 
 '806,059 
 
 162,259 
 
 179,257 
 
 146,824 
 
 905 
 
 99,190 
 
 3 317,632 
 
 s 169,085 
 
 48,712 
 178,138 
 
 33,229 
 184,283 
 
 1,425 
 
 1,141 
 
 167 
 
 175 
 
 1,081 
 101 
 
 2,918 
 888 
 
 2,873 
 
 794 
 
 45 
 
 613 
 
 1,987 
 
 853 
 
 657 
 
 884 
 
 104 
 
 1,296 
 
 644.5 
 610.1 
 358.3 
 408.2 
 
 573.8 
 531.5 
 362.0 
 647.3 
 1,602.7 
 
 540.8 
 4,972.4 
 517.2 
 625.6 
 504.5 
 
 1,143.5 
 496.2 
 313.0 
 702.7 
 
 '103,822 
 84,065 
 17,920 
 63,908 
 
 76,867 
 
 9,681 
 
 ' 411,013 
 
 24,271 
 
 78,607 
 
 38,234 
 
 10,696 
 
 198,785 
 
 3 40,834 
 
 '105,826 
 
 21,814 
 
 213/530 
 
 19,171 
 
 94,198 
 
 477 
 422 
 93 
 193 
 
 409 
 48 
 
 1,021 
 52 
 
 1,542 
 
 195 
 208 
 1,107 
 216 
 223 
 
 280 
 
 1,484 
 
 38 
 
 867 
 
 459.4 
 
 Canada, English 
 
 Canada, IPrench 
 
 noTiTnarif: 
 
 502.1 
 519.0 
 302.0 
 
 England and Wales. 
 
 632.1 
 496.8 
 
 ^flmiT^Tiy 
 
 248.4 
 
 
 214.2 
 
 Iceland 
 
 1,961.7 
 
 Italy 
 
 610.0 
 1,944.7 
 
 Norway. . 
 
 556.9 
 
 Poland 
 
 529.0 
 
 
 210.7 
 
 Scotland,. 
 
 1,283.6 
 
 
 696.0 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 198.2 
 
 Other countries « 
 
 920.4 
 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 East South Central 
 division. 
 
 West South Central 
 division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 : Total 
 
 290,555 
 
 2,847 
 
 979.8 
 
 86,857 
 
 283 
 
 325.8 
 
 348,759 
 
 1,331 
 
 381.6 
 
 436,910 
 
 5,744 
 
 1,314.7 
 
 861,448 
 
 7,276 
 
 844.6 
 
 Austria.. V.;.. 
 
 Canada, Englisli 
 
 •-14,-912 
 
 7,725 
 
 763 
 
 - -1,263 
 
 24; 588 
 
 2,747 
 
 '■58,836 
 
 10,599 
 
 27,471 
 
 38,277- 
 
 203 
 
 1,468 
 
 3 24,409 
 
 '34,495 
 
 7,143 
 
 2,981 
 
 2,071 
 
 30,604 
 
 - 193 
 
 44 
 
 4 
 
 ... 17 
 
 260 
 21 
 
 27ff 
 53 
 
 785 
 
 257 
 .4 
 127 
 106 
 228 
 
 93 
 
 92 
 
 U 
 
 ' 276 
 
 1,294.3 
 569.6 
 524.2 
 
 1,346.0 
 
 1,057.4 
 764.5' 
 469.1 
 500.0 
 
 2,857.6 
 
 671.4 
 
 1,970.4 
 
 8,651.2 
 
 434.3 
 
 661.0 
 
 1,302.0 
 
 3,086.2 
 
 53^.1 
 
 901.8 
 
 'Z,515 
 
 3,096 
 
 331 
 
 557 
 
 8,605 
 
 1,829 
 
 '28,200 
 
 1,742 
 
 10,123 
 
 8,181 
 
 209 
 
 499 
 
 3 1,908 
 
 '7,034 
 
 2,503 
 1,597 
 2,748 
 .5,280 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 119.3 
 193.8 
 
 '25,219 
 7,509 
 1,045 
 2,254 
 
 15,910 
 
 8,242 
 
 '67,198 
 
 1,956 
 
 11,985 
 
 31,686 
 
 127,984 
 
 2,505 
 
 3 7,311 
 '11,435 
 
 4,151 
 6,460 
 3,767 
 12,142 
 
 11 
 17 
 3 
 3 
 
 69 
 18 
 83 
 
 43.6 
 226.4 
 287.1 
 133.1 
 
 370.8 
 218.4 
 123.5 
 
 '29,268 
 
 30,896 
 
 5,276 
 
 17,230 
 
 60,506 
 
 4,264 
 
 '42,308 
 
 4,296 
 
 26,872 
 
 34,432 
 45,159 
 15,126 
 '5,633 
 '16,605 
 
 15,142 
 
 35,482 
 
 6,970 
 
 41,446 
 
 183 
 166 
 28 
 38 
 
 252 
 45 
 
 269 
 16 
 
 623 
 
 146 
 3,207 
 58 
 28 
 44 
 
 119 
 
 229 
 
 20 
 
 286 
 
 626.3 
 504.9 
 630.7 
 220.5 
 
 416.5 
 
 1,056.3 
 
 635.8 
 
 349.2 
 
 2,318.4 
 
 421.1 
 7,101.6 
 383.4 
 497.1 
 265.0 
 
 786.9 
 645.4 
 286.9 
 687.7 
 
 '32,293 
 88,216 
 7,966 
 25,227 
 
 81,050 
 
 20,889 
 
 '122,428 
 
 5,621 
 
 67,648 
 
 82,260 
 33,771 
 45, 158 
 3 8,730 
 '28,230 
 
 24,181 
 68,504 
 21,819 
 97,467 
 
 277 
 
 477 
 
 31 
 
 116 
 
 539 
 
 140 
 
 645 
 
 17 
 
 1,497 
 
 367 
 801 
 424 
 46 
 119 
 
 306 
 768 
 63 
 644 
 
 857.8 
 640.7 
 389.2 
 
 Denmark. ... ^ ..., i .-.■ . 
 
 England and Wales. 
 Frfflioe. . 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 7 
 
 66 
 5 
 
 76 
 
 36 
 5 
 7 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 3 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 359.1 
 
 176.4 
 382.7 
 234 
 287.0 
 760.8 
 
 440 
 
 2,392.3 
 
 1,402.8 
 
 104.8 
 
 227.5 
 
 569.3 
 187 9 
 109.2 
 322.0 
 
 459.8 
 
 665.0 
 670.2 
 
 OflrTT>ftT>y 
 
 526.8 
 
 Hungary 
 
 302.4 
 
 Zrel^dT.. -.. 
 
 116 
 
 44 
 
 839 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 21 
 24 
 6 
 50 
 
 959.5 
 
 138.9 
 655.6 
 598.8 
 109.4 
 131.2 
 
 505.9 
 371.5 
 159.3 
 411.8 
 
 2,212.9 
 
 Italy 
 
 446.2 
 
 Mexico 
 
 2,371.9 
 
 I^orway. : 
 
 938.9 
 
 Boland. 
 
 526.9 
 
 Bussia..:... 
 
 421.5 
 
 Scotland.. 
 
 1,261.3 
 
 Sweden 
 
 1,121.1 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 288.7 
 
 QtBer countries «.... 
 
 660.7 
 
 ' Figures for the United States include those for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 ' Exclusive of those reporting their mother tongue as Polish. 
 
 ' Persons born in Austria, Germany, and Russia reporting Polish as their mother tongue. 
 
 t Includes cases where country of birth was not reported. 
 
 33081°— 16 9 : 
 
 ■f: 
 
130 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 140 
 
 COUNTET or BmTH. 
 
 Austria , 
 
 Canada, English 
 
 Canada, French 
 
 Denmark 
 
 England and Wales. 
 
 France 
 
 Gennany 
 
 Hungary 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Italy 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Norway •. 
 
 Poland 
 
 Russia 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 BANK OP cotraxET ■wrrH respect to the ratio 1 
 07 commitments. 
 
 -' a 
 
 beg 
 
 •a 
 
 s 
 
 
 OS 
 
 SS'O 
 
 B a 
 f 
 
 "I 
 
 -I 
 
 a.E; 
 
 ■JJ-'ffl 
 
 OS 
 
 §•1 
 
 •i-§ 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 IS 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 1 The ratio referred to is the number of foreign-hom white prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 white population bom in the same 
 country. 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 In General Table 68 (p. 415) the commitments in 
 1910 of natives of each of the more important foreign 
 countries are classified with respect to offense; the per 
 cent distribution by offense is shown in Table 141. 
 
 In the case of each nationality a large proportion 
 of the total number of commitments reported repre- 
 sent cases of drunkenness or disorderly conduct. 
 Three-fourths of the offenders bom in Ireland and in 
 Sweden were committed for these offenses; For the 
 natives of Italy the proportion was less than one- 
 third (30 per cent). On the other hand, the propor- 
 tion of commitments for assault was larger among the 
 Italian offenders (12.8 per cent) than for any other 
 nationaUty. But this of course does not necessarily 
 mean that in proportion to their numbers in the total 
 population the Italians are committed for assault 
 more frequently than other nationalities^ since the per- 
 centages just cited are based on the total number of 
 offenders and not on the total population. 
 
 Table 141 
 
 FOBEIGN-BOEN WHITE PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Bom in— 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Aus- 
 trla.i 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Den- 
 mark. 
 
 Eng- 
 land 
 and 
 Wales. 
 
 France- 
 
 Ger- 
 many.' 
 
 Hun- 
 gary. 
 
 Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 Po- 
 land.! 
 
 Rus- 
 sia.' 
 
 Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Switz- 
 er- 
 land. 
 
 Other 
 
 
 Eng- 
 lish. 
 
 French. 
 
 coun- 
 tries.' 
 
 
 NUMEEE. 
 
 All offenses 
 
 99,639 
 
 6,932 
 
 5,506 
 
 2,450 
 
 709 
 
 6,975 
 
 691 
 
 8,860 
 
 2,302 
 
 26,819 
 
 7,082 
 
 6,135 
 
 2,685 
 
 5,038 
 
 6,610 
 
 3,122 
 
 4,415 
 
 391 
 
 5,017 
 
 GraVf* Tif^Tnini^lo 
 
 101 
 298 
 
 4,737 
 231 
 
 1,201 
 
 6,266 
 
 1,329 
 
 242 
 
 264 
 
 738 
 
 62,256 
 9,378 
 1,052 
 
 1,922 
 
 621 
 
 991 
 8,012 
 
 10 
 34 
 695 
 16 
 95 
 
 474 
 158 
 22 
 14 
 
 34 
 
 3,525 
 675 
 58 
 
 458 
 
 32 
 
 58 
 674 
 
 1 
 6 
 148 
 17 
 79 
 
 463 
 83 
 23 
 12 
 
 93 
 
 3,531 
 497 
 
 87 
 
 70 
 
 29 
 
 49 
 318 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 106 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 
 220 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 53 
 
 1,649 
 114 
 91 
 
 38 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 155 
 
 2' 
 
 21 
 1 
 13 
 
 52 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 453 
 81 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 142 
 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 337 
 
 112 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 84 
 
 4,684 
 860 
 48 
 
 101 
 
 25 
 
 47 
 370 
 
 §' 
 
 19 
 
 io' 
 
 70 
 17 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 354 
 96 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 66 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 341 
 27 
 
 166 
 
 698 
 155 
 38 
 32 
 
 52 
 
 5,060 
 
 1,114 
 
 88 
 
 141 
 
 26 
 
 78 
 814 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 243 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 166 
 54 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 1,185 
 
 116 
 
 16 
 
 96 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 320 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 617 
 
 27 
 
 90 
 
 783 
 
 131 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 125 
 
 20,825 
 
 2,881 
 
 93 
 
 242 
 
 14 
 
 122 
 944 
 
 31 
 107 
 903 
 
 63 
 176 
 
 667 
 
 134 
 
 18 
 
 79 
 
 73 
 
 2,124 
 411 
 154 
 
 192 
 
 268 
 
 115 
 1,567 
 
 11 
 26 
 
 241 
 8 
 
 119 
 
 505 
 
 61 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 3,031 
 330 
 131 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 279 
 316 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 128 
 17 
 2 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 1,852 
 
 241 
 
 35 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 170 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 487 
 
 13 
 
 41 
 
 411 
 61 
 4 
 18 
 
 28 
 
 2,876 
 331 
 28 
 
 148 
 
 56 
 
 20 
 502 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 433 
 12 
 
 129 
 
 536 
 118 
 20 
 15 
 
 57 
 
 2,771 
 
 365 
 
 68 
 
 167 
 
 70 
 
 66 
 776 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 52 
 8 
 18 
 
 119 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 2,183 
 
 449 
 
 14 
 
 66 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 121 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 96 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 196 
 
 42 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 -18 
 
 3,310 
 
 410 
 
 36 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 202 
 
 2 
 ....... 
 
 "■'io' 
 
 36, 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 209 
 60 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 32 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 331 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 406 
 
 Fraud, 
 
 107 
 
 Forgery 
 
 20 
 
 
 23 
 
 Prostitution and fomi- 
 
 46 
 
 Brunkemiess and disor- 
 
 2,736 
 367 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Violating liquor laws. . . . 
 
 2£alicious mischief and 
 trespassing ; 
 
 Offenses peculiar to chil- 
 dren 
 
 69 
 90 
 35 
 
 Offense ill-defined or 
 
 54 
 
 
 618 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEI 
 
 I CENT 
 
 DISTEIB 
 
 UTION. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All offenses 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 4.8 
 0.2 
 1.2 
 
 6.3 
 1.3 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.7 
 
 62.5 
 9.4 
 1.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.0 
 8.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 8.6 
 0.2 
 1.4 
 
 6.8 
 2.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.5 
 
 50.9 
 9.7 
 0.8 
 
 6.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.8 
 9.7 
 
 2.7 
 0.3 
 1.4 
 
 a4 
 
 1.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 64.1 
 9.0 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.9 
 5.8 
 
 ^^.2 
 4.3 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 
 9.0 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 
 2.2 
 
 63.2 
 4.7 
 3.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 a7 
 
 0.4 
 6.3 
 
 """6.'3' 
 3.0 
 0.1 
 1.8 
 
 7.3 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 63.9 
 
 11.4 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 
 as 
 
 0.1 
 6.6 
 
 '22 
 2.0 
 9.1 
 1.4 
 
 4.8 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 67.2 
 12.3 
 0.7 
 
 1.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.7 
 5.3 
 
 ""a'i' 
 
 2.7 
 
 10.1 
 2.5 
 0.6 
 
 1.0 
 
 51.2 
 13.9 
 3.0 
 
 1.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 3.8 
 0.3 
 1.9 
 
 7.9 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 
 67.1 
 
 12.6 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.9 
 9.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 10.6 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 7.2 
 2.3 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 £1.5 
 5.0 
 0.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 1.2 
 13.9 
 
 ^i 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 2.9 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 («) 
 
 0.S 
 
 77.7 
 10.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 3.5 
 
 0.4 
 1.5 
 12.8 
 0.9 
 2.5 
 
 9.4 
 1.9 
 0,3 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 30.0 
 5.8 
 2.2 
 
 2.7 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.6 
 22.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 4.7 
 0.2 
 2.3 
 
 9.8 
 1.2 
 0,2 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 59.0 
 6.4 
 2.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 
 5.4 
 6.2 
 
 ?>1 
 1.9 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 
 5.0 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.S 
 
 71.6 
 9.3 
 1.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.7 
 6.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 a2 
 
 9.7 
 3 
 0.8 
 
 &2 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 
 57.1 
 6.6 
 0.6 
 
 2.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 a4 
 
 10.0 
 
 ^0?3 
 7.7 
 0.2 
 2.3 
 
 9.6 
 2.1 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 49.4 
 6.5 
 1.2 
 
 3.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 13.8 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 1.7 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 3.8 
 1.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 69.9 
 
 14.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 2.1 
 
 a2 
 
 0.6 
 3.9 
 
 <o>i 
 
 2.2 
 
 'b?3 
 
 4.4 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 75.0 
 9.3 
 0.8 
 
 a7 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 4.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 "'i'e' 
 "'i'e' 
 
 9.2 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 53.5 
 15.3 
 1.5 
 
 L8 
 
 1.0 
 8.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 6 4 
 
 
 6 6 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 1.4 
 8.1 
 
 liflTceny 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 j^ape 
 
 0.5 
 
 Prostitution and forni- 
 cation 
 
 Dninkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy. 
 
 0.9 
 
 54.5 
 7 3 
 
 ViSating liquor laws. . . . 
 
 Malicious mischief and 
 
 trespassing 
 
 1.4 
 1.8 
 
 0.7 
 
 Offense ill-defined or 
 not reported.... 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 12.3 
 
 
 
 (See footnotes at end of table.) 
 
COUNTRY OF BIRTH. 
 
 131 
 
 TaMe 141-Contd. 
 
 FOBEIGN-BOE:'? white PRISONEES and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bom 
 
 in — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . OFFENSE. 
 
 Aus- 
 tria.i 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Den- 
 mark. 
 
 Eng- 
 land 
 and 
 Wales. 
 
 France. 
 
 Ger- 
 many.! 
 
 Hun- 
 gary. 
 
 Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 Po- 
 land.2 
 
 Hus- 
 Sia.i 
 
 Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Switz- 
 er- 
 land. 
 
 Other 
 
 
 Eng- 
 lish. 
 
 French. 
 
 coun- 
 tries.* 
 
 
 ratio of commitments.' 
 
 Allofienses 
 
 746.6 
 
 819.9 
 
 678.9 
 
 636.2 
 
 390.4 
 
 727.4 
 
 589.4 
 
 383.4 
 
 464.5 
 
 1,983.4 
 
 527.3 
 
 2,336.2 
 
 640.1 
 
 637.2 
 
 473.7 
 
 1,196.0 
 
 663.7 
 
 313.2 
 
 671.4 
 
 
 0.8 
 2.2 
 S5.5 
 1.7 
 9.0 
 
 47.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 2.0 
 
 5.5 
 
 466.5 
 
 70.3 
 
 7.9 
 
 14.4 
 
 4.7 
 
 7.4 
 60.0 
 
 1.2 
 4.0 
 
 70.4 
 1.9 
 
 11.2 
 
 56.1 
 
 18.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.7 
 
 4.0 
 
 416.9 
 79.8 
 6.9 
 
 54.2 
 
 3.8 
 
 6.9 
 79.7 
 
 0.1 
 07 
 18.2 
 2.1 
 9.7 
 
 57.1 
 
 10.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 11.5 
 
 435.4 
 61.3 
 10.7 
 
 8.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 6.0 
 39.2 
 
 0.3 
 1.0 
 
 27.5 
 2.1 
 
 10.6 
 
 57.1 
 6.0 
 2.1 
 3.1 
 
 13.8 
 
 402.3 
 29.6 
 23.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 4.4 
 
 2.6 
 40.3 
 
 ....... 
 
 11.6 
 0.6 
 7.2 
 
 28.6 
 7.7 
 2.2 
 
 a6 
 
 1.7 
 
 249.4 
 
 44.6 
 
 5.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 25.9 
 
 03 
 1.5 
 
 14.8 
 0.9 
 
 10.4 
 
 35.1 
 
 11.7 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.7 
 
 as 
 
 488.5 
 
 89.7 
 
 5.0 
 
 10.5 
 
 2.6 
 
 4.9 
 38.6 
 
 i'e 
 
 16.2 
 
 i's 
 
 59.7 
 14.5 
 3.4 
 
 6.0 
 
 302.0 
 81.9 
 17.9 
 
 11.1 
 
 5.1 
 
 4.3 
 56.3 
 
 0.3 
 1.0 
 14.8 
 1.2 
 7.2 
 
 30.2 
 6.7 
 1.6 
 1.4 
 
 2.3 
 
 218.9 
 
 48.2 
 
 3.8 
 
 6.1 
 
 1.1 
 
 3.4 
 35.2 
 
 1.2 
 2.2 
 49.0 
 1.6 
 2.6 
 
 33.5 
 
 10.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 239.1 
 23.4 
 3.2 
 
 19.4 
 
 3.2 
 
 5.6 
 64.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 38.2 
 2.0 
 6.7 
 
 57.9 
 9.7 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 
 9.2 
 
 1,540.1 
 
 211.6 
 
 6.9 
 
 17.9 
 
 1.0 
 
 9.0 
 69.8 
 
 2.3 
 
 ao 
 
 67.2 
 4.7 
 13.1 
 
 49.7 
 
 10.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 5.9 
 
 5.4 
 
 15a 1 
 30.6 
 11.5 
 
 14.3 
 
 20.0 
 
 a 6 
 116.7 
 
 5.0 
 
 11.8 
 
 109.6 
 
 3.6 
 54.1 
 
 229.8 
 
 27.8 
 
 3.6 
 
 5.0 
 
 a2 
 
 1,379.0 
 
 160.1 
 
 59.6 
 
 14.1 
 
 4.1 
 
 126.9 
 143.8 
 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 11.9 
 0.5 
 4.0 
 
 31.7 
 4.2 
 0.5 
 1.5 
 
 3.5 
 
 45a 6 
 59.7 
 
 a7 
 
 6.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 4.7 
 42.1 
 
 0.4 
 1.2 
 61.9 
 1.4 
 4.4 
 
 43.8 
 6.5 
 0.4 
 1.9 
 
 3.0 
 
 306.5 
 
 35.3 
 
 3.0 
 
 15.8 
 
 6.0 
 
 2.1 
 53.5 
 
 ai 
 
 1.4 
 36.6 
 
 1.0 
 10.9 
 
 45.3 
 
 10.0 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.3 
 
 4.8 
 
 234.0 
 
 30.8 
 
 5.7 
 
 14.1 
 
 5.9 
 
 4.6 
 66.6 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 19.9 
 3.1 
 6.9 
 
 45.6 
 
 13.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 7.3 
 
 836.3 
 
 172.0 
 
 5.4 
 
 25.3 
 
 1.9 
 
 7.3 
 46.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 14.4 
 0.2 
 2.0 
 
 29.3 
 6.3 
 2.6 
 0.8 
 
 2.7 
 
 497.6 
 
 61.6 
 
 5.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 4.2 
 30.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 ■■■'ao 
 2a8 
 
 5.6 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 
 167.4 
 4a 1 
 4.8 
 
 5.6 
 
 3.2 
 26.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 Lesser homicide. . • 
 
 2.9 
 
 Assault 
 
 44.3 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 BuTElarv 
 
 9.6 
 
 
 54.3 
 
 Fraud ............... 
 
 14.3 
 
 Forgery 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 Prostitution and forni- 
 cation. 
 
 6.2 
 
 Drunkenness and dis- 
 orderly conduct 
 
 366.0 
 49.1 
 
 Violating liquor laws. . . . 
 llalicious miscMef and 
 
 trespassing 
 
 Offenses peculiar to chil- 
 
 dren 
 
 9.2 
 12.0 
 4.r 
 
 Offense ill-defined or 
 not reported. 
 
 7.2 
 
 
 82.7 
 
 
 
 1 In computing the ratios shown persons reporting their mother tongue as Polish were excluded from the total population horn in the specified country. 
 
 ' See p. 128 for explanation regarding Poland as a country of birtlL 
 
 3 Includes cases where country of birth was not reported. 
 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 ' Number committed per 100,000 white population bom in the same country. 
 
 The above table includes the ratio of commitments 
 for each offense, thus permitting a comparison between 
 the different nationalities as regards the relative 
 frequency with which in proportion to their numbers 
 in the total population they are committed for any 
 given offense. It shows, for instance, that the ratio 
 of commitments for assault ranged from 11.2 per 
 100,000 among the natives of Switzerland to 109.6 
 per 100,000 among the natives of Mexico, and the ratio 
 of commitments for vagrancy from 23.4 per 100,000 
 among the natives of Hungary to 211.6 per 100,000 
 among the natives of Ireland. In the case of grave 
 homicide the ratio of commitments per 100,000 was 5 
 for Mexico, 2.3 for Italy, and 1.6 for Switzerland. 
 It should be noted, however, that in general, where an 
 offense is normally of such infrequent occurrence that 
 one or two cases occurring in a comparatively small 
 class of the population give an abnormally lai^e ratio, 
 the ratio in that instance is of doubtful significance. 
 That is the case as regards the comparatively high 
 ratio of commitments for homicide among the Swiss, 
 for it represents only two homicides occurring within 
 the year. In all likelihood there may have been none 
 the next year; and it would be necessary to collect 
 data covering a series of years in order to obtain a 
 Bignificant rate for so small a population group. In 
 
 general, however, the numbers involved are large 
 enough to make the ratios significant and lend interest 
 to the rank of the several countries in the ratio of 
 commitments for each offense as shown in Table 142 
 (p. 132). On account of the small numbers committed 
 for each class of homicides the rank is shown for the 
 two classes in combination. 
 
 Table 143, on the following page, divides the offend- 
 ers into two main classes, comprising those committed 
 for drunkenness and disorderly conduct and those 
 committed for other offenses. The caption "Drunk- 
 enness and disorderly conduct," it may be noted, 
 covers all those cases in which the prisoner was con- 
 victed of either one of these offenses or of both of them 
 in combination. When the charge was disorderly con- 
 duct without mention of drunkenness the prisoner 
 may nevertheless have been intoxicated, but one can 
 not be certain that that was the case. Figures pre- 
 sented elsewhere (see p. 30) show that for about one- 
 third of the offenders committed for these offenses 
 the charge was disorderly conduct without mention of 
 drunkenness; but it is not possible to segregate these 
 two offenses in the classification of offenders by race 
 or nationality, as the data were not tabulated in suffi- 
 cient detail. 
 
132 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 142 
 
 COUNTRY OF BIBTH. 
 
 Austria 
 
 Canada, English 
 
 Canada, French 
 
 Denmark 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Hungary 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Italy 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Norway 
 
 Poland 
 
 Bussia 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 BANK "WITII BESPBCT TO THE BATXO ' OF COMMITMENTS FOB- 
 
 Homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Assault. 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Bape. 
 
 Prosti- 
 tution 
 and 
 forni- 
 cation. 
 
 Drunk- 
 eimess 
 and dis- 
 orderly 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 
 mg. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 iU-de- 
 flned 
 or not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 AU 
 
 Other 
 
 of- 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 11 
 16 
 13 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ir 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 17 
 
 ' The ratio referred to is the number of foreign-born white prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed for the specified oSense in 1910 per 100,000 white population 
 horn in the same country. 
 
 Table 143 
 
 FOEEIGN-BORN WHITE PKISONEES AND JUVENILE DELIN- 
 QUENTS COMMITTED IN^IOIO FOR- 
 
 CODNTEY OF BIBTH. 
 
 All offenses. 
 
 Drunkenness and 
 disorderly con- 
 duct. 
 
 All other offenses. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Batio 
 of com- 
 mit- 
 ments.! 
 
 rt 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Batio 
 of com- 
 mit- 
 ments.! 
 
 1 
 
 Niun- 
 ber. 
 
 Ratio 
 of com- 
 mit- 
 ments.! 
 
 i 
 
 Total 
 
 99,639 
 
 746.6 
 
 ... 
 
 62,266 
 
 466.5 
 
 ... 
 
 37,383 
 
 280.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,932 
 5,606 
 2,450 
 
 709 
 6,975 
 
 691 
 8,860 
 2,302 
 26,819 
 7,082 
 5,135 
 2,585 
 6,038 
 5,610 
 3,122 
 4,415 
 
 391 
 5,017 
 
 2 819.9 
 678.9 
 636.2 
 390.4 
 727.4 
 589.4 
 
 2 383.4 
 464.6 
 
 1,983.4 
 527.3 
 
 2,336.2 
 640.1 
 537.2 
 
 2 473.7 
 
 1,196.0 
 663.7 
 313.2 
 671.4 
 
 4 
 6 
 9 
 15 
 5 
 10 
 16 
 14 
 2 
 12 
 1 
 8 
 11 
 13 
 3 
 7 
 17 
 
 3,625 
 3,531 
 1,649 
 
 463 
 4,684 
 
 364 
 5,060 
 1,185 
 20,825 
 2,124 
 3,031 
 1,852 
 2,875 
 2,771 
 2,18» 
 3,310 
 
 209 
 2,735 
 
 2 416. 9 
 435.4 
 402.3 
 249.4 
 488.5 
 302.0 
 
 2 218.9 
 239.1 
 
 1,540.1 
 168.1 
 
 1,379.0 
 468.6 
 306.5 
 
 2 234.0 
 836.3 
 497.6 
 167.4 
 366.0 
 
 8 
 7 
 9 
 12 
 5 
 11 
 15 
 13 
 1 
 
 17 
 2 
 6 
 10 
 14 
 3 
 4 
 16 
 
 3,407 
 1,975 
 
 901 
 
 258 
 2,291 
 
 337 
 3,800 
 1,117 
 5,994 
 4,958 
 2,104 
 
 733 
 2,163 
 2,839 
 
 939 
 1,105 
 
 182 
 2,282 
 
 2 403.0 
 243.5 
 234.0 
 141.0 
 238.9 
 287.6 
 
 2 164.4 
 225.4 
 443.3 
 369.2 
 957.2 
 181.5 
 230.6 
 
 2 239.7 
 369.7 
 166.1 
 145.8 
 305.4 
 
 3 
 
 Canada, English 
 
 7 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 17 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 Germany 
 
 1'^ 
 
 
 1? 
 
 Ireland ■-,. 
 
 ■> 
 
 Italy 
 
 4 
 
 Mexico 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 Poland 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 5 
 
 Sweden . . . 
 
 14 
 
 
 16 
 
 Other cfniTitnf^p * . 
 
 
 
 
 • Number committed per 100,000 white popidation horn in the same country. 
 
 2 In computing this ratio persons reporting their mother tongue as Polish were 
 excluded from the total population born in the specified country. 
 5 See p. 128 for explanation regarding Poland as a country of birth. 
 
 * Includes cases miere country of birth was not reported. 
 
 The above table gives the rank of the several nation- 
 alities according to the ratio of commitments for 
 drunkenness and disorderly conduct and for all other 
 offenses, respectively. In the case of some of the 
 nationalities there is a striking difference in rank as 
 determined by these two criteria. The Swedes, who 
 ranked fourth as regards the ratio of commitments for 
 drunkenness and disorderly conduct, ranked four- 
 teenth as regards the ratio for other offenses; and the 
 rank of the Norwegians according to these two ratios 
 was, respectively, sixth and thirteenth. The Itahans, 
 on the other hand, who as regards drunkenness and 
 disorderly conduct had the lowest ratio of commit- 
 ments shown for any nationahty, had the fourth high- 
 est ratio for other offenses. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 The total number of foreign-born white prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 in- 
 cluded 90,850 males and 8,789 females, the males 
 outnumbering the females by more than 10 to 1, The 
 proportion, however, varies considerably for different 
 nationalities, as is indicated by the following table: 
 
 Table 144 
 
 COUNTRY OP BIRTH. 
 
 Total 
 
 Austria 
 
 Canada, English 
 
 Canada, French 
 
 Deimiark 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Hungary 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Italj; 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Norway 
 
 Poland 
 
 Bussia 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Other countries 2 
 
 FOKEIGN-BORN WHITE FRIS0NEB3 
 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 6,932 
 5,506 
 2,450 
 
 709 
 6,975 
 
 691 
 8,860 
 2,302 
 26,819 
 7,082 
 5,135 
 2,585 
 5,038 
 5,610 
 3,122 
 4,415 
 
 391 
 5,017 
 
 Male. 
 
 90,850 
 
 6,697 
 4,939 
 2,227 
 
 681 
 5,954 
 
 607 
 8,329 
 2,234 
 22,468 
 6,907 
 4,989 
 2,474 
 4,732 
 5,304 
 2,812 
 4,277 
 
 385 
 4,834 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 8,789 
 
 235 
 567 
 223 
 
 28 
 1,021 
 
 84 
 531 
 
 68 
 4,351 
 175 
 146 
 HI 
 306 
 306 
 310 
 138 
 - 6 
 183 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 8.8 
 
 3.4 
 10.3 
 9.1 
 3.9 
 14.6 
 12.2 
 6.0 
 3.0 
 16.2 
 .2.5 
 2:8 
 4.3 
 6;1 
 5.5 
 9.9 
 3.1 
 1.5 
 3.6 
 
 Per- , 
 
 of fe- 
 males 
 
 in 
 total 
 
 lation: 
 1910. 
 
 43.3 
 
 50.6 
 47.8 
 39.9 
 45.6 
 44.4 
 46.5 
 38.3 
 54.8 
 34.4 
 38.4 
 43.0 
 (!) 
 42.1 
 44.6 
 44.4 
 41.7 
 29.8 
 
 ! Data not available. See p. 133. 
 
 2 Includes cases where country of birth was not reported. 
 
 The table shows wide variations in the percentage 
 of females in the total population as well as among 
 the prisoners and juvenile delinquents born in differ- 
 ent countries. As would be expected, however, the 
 percentage of females is invariably much small^t 
 among the offenders committed to prisons and jaiM 
 than it is in the general population, which means of 
 course that in proportion to their numbers males are 
 committed much more frequently than females in 
 every nationality. The exact difference is shown by 
 the next table, which gives the ratio of commitments 
 for each sex, by nationality or country of birth. 
 
COUNTRY OF BIRTH. 
 
 133 
 
 Table 145 
 
 COUNTRY OF BIBTH. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Austriai 
 
 Canada, English 
 
 Canada, I^ench. 
 
 Denmark 
 
 England and Wales . 
 
 France 
 
 Germany' 
 
 Himgary 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Italy 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Norway 
 
 «■: • 
 
 SooUand. 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 OtIiercountries>. 
 
 Total. 
 
 . Austria! 
 
 Canada, English 
 
 Canada, French 
 
 Denmark 
 
 England and Wales . 
 
 France 
 
 Germany' 
 
 Hungary 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Italy 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Norway 
 
 Russia' 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Other countries^ 
 
 POEEIGN-BOEN WHITE PRISONERS 
 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Both 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 99, C39 
 
 8,701 
 5,606 
 2,450 
 
 709 
 6,975 
 
 601 
 9,930 
 2,302 
 26,819 
 7,082 
 5,135 
 2,585 
 7,809 
 3,122 
 4,415 
 
 391 
 5,017 
 
 90,850 
 
 8,789 
 
 8,359 
 
 342 
 
 4,939 
 
 567 
 
 2,227 
 
 223 
 
 681 
 
 28 
 
 5,954 
 
 1,021 
 
 607 
 
 84 
 
 9,334 
 
 696 
 
 2,234 
 
 68 
 
 22,468 
 
 4,351 
 
 6,907 
 
 175 
 
 4,989 
 
 146 
 
 2,474 
 
 111 
 
 7,369 
 
 440 
 
 2,812 
 
 310 
 
 4,277 
 
 138 
 
 385 
 
 6 
 
 4,834 
 
 183 
 
 RATIO OF COMMITMENTS.' 
 
 .746.6 
 
 1,184.8 
 
 740.5 
 
 1,171.6 
 
 678.9 
 
 1,220.1 
 
 636.2 
 
 1,107.1 
 
 390.4 
 
 624.1 
 
 727.4 
 
 1,139.0 
 
 689.4 
 
 929.8 
 
 397.0 
 
 697.7 
 
 464.5 
 
 731.2 
 
 1,983.4 
 
 3,673.9 
 
 527.3 
 
 784.1 
 
 2,336.2 
 
 3,650.2 
 
 640.1 
 
 1,074.9 
 
 487.2 
 
 794.7 
 
 1,196.0 
 
 1,943.9 
 
 663.7 
 
 1,156.1 
 
 313.2 
 
 529.4 
 
 671.4 
 
 762.4 
 
 150.3 
 
 74.1 
 
 136.7 
 
 121.2 
 
 38.6 
 
 233.4 
 
 161.1 
 
 51.2 
 
 35.8 
 
 587.4 
 
 37.9 
 
 171.3 
 
 63.9 
 
 65.1 
 
 266.3 
 
 46.7 
 
 11.5 
 
 67.5 
 
 r ^- r 
 
 'Includes a proportionate number of the prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 reported as bom in Poland corresponding to the proportion which the Polish popu- 
 lation of the United States bom in the specified country forms of the aggregate 
 Polish popiJation of the United States bom in Austria, Germany, and Russia. 
 
 ' Includes cases where country of birth was not reported. 
 
 • The' ratio for each sex is the number committedTper 100,000 total population of 
 the same sex (white and colored) bom in the same country. 
 
 It may be noticed that the list of countries, unlike 
 that appearing in the previous tables of this section, 
 does not distinguish Poland. This is because the 
 Thirteenth Census population report does not show 
 how many Poles there were of each sex in the total 
 population of the United States in 1910 and according- 
 ly no figures were available for "Poland" as a basis 
 for computing ratios by sex. Following the next best 
 method, the prisoners and juvenile dehnquents of each 
 sex reported as bom in Poland have been distributed 
 between Austria, Germany, and Eussia on the basis 
 of the proportion which the number of Poles born in 
 each of these countries formed of the aggregate num- 
 ber bom in all three coxmtries. Furthermore, as the 
 general population report does not give the classifi- 
 cation by sex and country of birth for the foreign- 
 born white population alone, but only for the total 
 foreign-bom population, white and colored, it was 
 necessary to use the latter as a basis for computing 
 the ratios which are shown in the above table. The 
 number of nonwhite or colored persons born in any 
 of the countries specified, however, is so inconsider- 
 able that their inclusion would not affect the ratios 
 appreciably if at all. Only for the residual group 
 
 "Other countries," which includes Asiatic countries, 
 is the difference great enough to affect the ratio 
 materially, making it somewhat too small. It also 
 has some appreciable effect on the total in the case 
 of males, the difference being that between 1,207.5 
 (see Table 134) and 1,184.8. 
 
 As a comparatively small proportion of the pris- 
 oners and juvenile delinquents are females, the ratio 
 of commitments is much higher for males alone than 
 for both sexes combined. But although the elimina- 
 tion of females increases the ratio for some nation- 
 ahties more than for others, it produces no very 
 material change in the rank of the several nationaHties. 
 The ratio for males bom in Ireland is, however, slightly 
 higher than that for those born in Mexico, giving the 
 former country the first rank and the latter the 
 second, and thus reversing their relative position as 
 compared with their rank upon the basis of the ratio 
 for both sexes. Other differences or changes may be 
 noted by reference to Table 147 (p. 134). 
 
 The highest ratio of commitments for females of 
 foreign birth was that shown for the Irish (587.4 per 
 100,000), the Scotch ranking second in this respect 
 and the English and Welsh together third, while the 
 Mexicans ranked fourth. 
 
 The ratio of commitments for any class of the pop- 
 ulation, as already pointed out, depends in part upon 
 the age composition of that class and particularly upon 
 the proportion of young children or infants included 
 the total. While it is certain that the various 
 
 in 
 
 foreign nationalities in the United States differ very 
 considerably as regards age composition, it' is not 
 possible to determine the exact extent of these differ- 
 ences because in the reports of the population census 
 the foreign-bom population is not tabulated by age 
 in combination with country of birth. It is, however, 
 possible to show approximately what percentage of 
 the male population bom in any country in which the 
 natives are practically all white were above or below 
 21 years of age, as the census returns give by country 
 of birth the total number of males (white and colored) 
 and also the number of white males 21 years of age 
 or over. 
 
 The proportion of young children and infants 
 among the natives of any foreign country depends 
 partly on whether the immigration from the country 
 in question is by families but more upon the recency of 
 the immigration. The natives of a country from 
 which immigration has been going on for a long time 
 or is declining naturally include a larger proportion 
 of persons over 21 years of age and a smaller propor- 
 tion under that age than is the case when the immi- 
 gration is of recent origin or is increasing. These 
 probably are the main reasons why the proportion 
 over 21 years of age is relatively large among the male 
 natives of Germany and Ireland, and relatively small 
 among those of Italy and Russia. As a result of this 
 difference, the elimination of the male population 
 
134 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Tinder 21 years of age increases the ratio of commit- 
 ments very considerably for the two nationalities last 
 named and but shghtly for the first two named, as is 
 indicated by a comparison of the last two columns in 
 Table 146. 
 
 Vable 146 
 
 COXTNTKY OF BIRTH. 
 
 Austria 
 
 Canada, English^ 
 
 Canada, Frencli 
 
 nenmark 
 
 England and Wales . 
 
 Stance 
 
 <Jermany 
 
 Hungary 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Italy 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Norway 
 
 Bussia 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 FOBEION-BOEN MALE FOPUIA- 
 HON: 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 713,455 
 407,317 
 201,164 
 109,120 
 522,717 
 
 65,285 
 1,337,775 
 805,543 
 611, 556 
 880,904 
 136,677 
 230, 156 
 927, 219 
 144,659 
 369, 953 
 
 72,726 
 
 WUte males 21 
 years of age or 
 over. 
 
 Number. 
 
 609,347 
 362,372 
 170,987 
 102,398 
 480,206 
 59,661 
 1,278,667 
 255,844 
 597,860 
 712,812 
 102,009 
 213, 042 
 737, 120 
 133, 116 
 349,022 
 69,241 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 85.4 
 89.0 
 85.0 
 93.8 
 91.9 
 91.4 
 95.6 
 83.7 
 97.8 
 80.9 
 74.6 
 92.6 
 79.5 
 92.0 
 94.3 
 95.2 
 
 BATIO OF "WHITE 
 MALE PEISON- 
 EBS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910— 
 
 Per 
 100,000 
 male 
 popula- 
 tion.' 
 
 n,171.6 
 
 1,212.6 
 
 1,107.1 
 
 624.1 
 
 1. 139. 
 929.8 
 
 3 697.7 
 731.2 
 3,673.9 
 784.1 
 3,650.2 
 1,074.9 
 2 794.7 
 1,943.9 
 
 1. 156. 1 
 529.4 
 
 Per 
 100,000 
 wliite 
 male 
 popula- 
 tion 21 
 years of 
 age or 
 over. 
 
 21,356.0 
 1,350.0 
 1,289.6 
 
 662.1 
 1,231.8 
 1,005.7 
 2 723.9 
 
 859.1 
 3,754.4 
 
 920.6 
 4, 868. 2 
 1,158.0 
 2 969. 9 
 2, 107. 9 
 1,223.1 
 
 554.6 
 
 ' This ratio includes white male juvenile delinquents as well as white male pris- 
 oners of all ages. 
 
 2 Includes a proportionate number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents report- 
 ing Poland as country of birth. See p. 133. 
 
 3 Includes Newfoimdland. 
 
 The ratio in the last column of the above table, it 
 should be observed, is not strictly the ratio of com- 
 mitments among males 21 years of age or over, but is 
 somewhat larger because it includes prisoners com- 
 mitted under 21 years of age, although it does not 
 include juvenile delinquents. The tables prove that 
 whUe the ratios for the several nationalities are affected 
 in some degree by the proportion of children this 
 factor does not materially change the rank or relative 
 
 position of the several nationalities, 
 also by Table 147 giving the rank 
 nationalities as determiued by the 
 sexes, males, males 21 years of 
 females, respectively. 
 
 This is shown 
 
 of the several 
 
 ratio for both 
 
 or over, and 
 
 Table 147 
 
 COMMITMENTS FOE— 
 
 BATIO OF 
 
 COUNTRY OF BIRTH. 
 
 Both 
 
 sexes.i 
 
 Males.' 
 
 21 years 
 
 ofage 
 
 or over.2 
 
 Females.' 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 9 
 15 
 5 
 10 
 14 
 13 
 2 
 11 
 1 
 S 
 12 
 •3 
 7 
 16 
 
 5 
 4 
 8 
 
 15 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 9 
 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 12 
 1 
 9 
 
 11 
 3 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 Italy 
 
 14 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 Sweden 
 
 12 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 For ratio referred to, see Table 145. 
 
 2 The ratio in tliis case is the number of white maloprisoners of all ages com- 
 mitted per 100,000 white males 21 years of age or over. See Table 145. 
 
 Table 148 classifies the foreign-bom white male 
 prisoners and juvenile dehnquents by offense, showing 
 the number committed, the per cent distribution by 
 offense, and the ratio of commitments for each offense. 
 Table 149 is a similar presentation for females. Siace 
 the great majority of the prisoners are males the dif- 
 ferences shown in a comparison of the different 
 nationalities in the table for males alone are much the 
 same as those brought out by the corresponding 
 figures for both sexes combined. In the case of fe- 
 males the numbers committed for many of the speci- 
 fied offenses were not large enough to make the ratio 
 of much significance, and accordingly the ratio is 
 shown only for some of the principal offenses. 
 
COUNTRY OF BIRTH. 
 
 135 
 
 Table 148 
 
 FOEEIGN-BOEN WiUl'E MALE PEIS0NEB3 AND JTTVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Bom in— 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Ans- 
 tria.i 
 
 Canada, 
 
 Den- 
 mark. 
 
 Eng- 
 land 
 and 
 Wales. 
 
 France. 
 
 Ger- 
 many.! 
 
 Hun- 
 gary. 
 
 Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 Eus- 
 sia.i 
 
 Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Switz- 
 er- 
 land. 
 
 Other 
 
 
 Eng- 
 lish 
 
 French. 
 
 coun- 
 tries." 
 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 AUoffenses 
 
 90,850 
 
 8,359 
 
 4,939 
 
 2,227 
 
 681 
 
 5,951 
 
 607 
 
 9,334 
 
 2,234 
 
 22,468 
 
 6,907 
 
 4,989 
 
 2,474 
 
 7,369 
 
 2,812 
 
 4,277 
 
 385 
 
 4,834 
 
 
 <^V^ hoTnifiifiO . . . 
 
 100 
 287 
 
 4,656 
 231 
 
 1,195 
 
 5,950 
 
 1,322 
 
 238 
 
 264 
 
 251 
 
 55,581 
 
 8,829 
 
 981 
 
 1,890 
 553 
 948 
 
 7,574 
 
 12 
 34 
 
 755 
 19 
 
 110 
 
 590 
 176 
 24 
 21 
 22 
 
 4,338 
 
 775 
 
 62 
 
 492 
 43 
 64 
 
 822 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 144 
 
 17 
 
 78 
 
 442 
 83 
 23 
 12 
 14 
 
 3,147 
 
 468 
 
 79 
 
 69 
 
 18 
 
 47 
 
 291 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 102 
 
 8 
 
 40 
 
 211 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 22 
 
 1,412 
 105 
 86 
 
 38 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 133 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 50 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 433 
 78 
 9 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 136 
 
 9 
 
 99 
 
 317 
 
 112 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 3,869 
 804 
 47 
 
 100 
 23 
 43 
 
 331 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 io 
 
 66 
 17 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 299 
 81 
 20 
 
 13 
 6 
 4 
 
 61 
 
 9 
 21 
 
 434 
 31 
 177 
 
 738 
 164 
 39 
 35 
 17 
 
 5,295 
 1,137 
 
 88 
 
 171 
 30 
 82 
 
 866 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 240 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 156 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1,160 
 113 
 16 
 
 96 
 16 
 
 28 
 311 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 600 
 
 27 
 
 89 
 
 704 
 130 
 
 21 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 17,098 
 
 2,605 
 
 79 
 
 237 
 12 
 
 116 
 816 
 
 31 
 106 
 
 895 
 
 63 
 
 176 
 
 647 
 
 134 
 
 18 
 
 79 
 
 59 
 
 2,065 
 401 
 149 
 
 191 
 
 257 
 
 111 
 
 1,525 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 
 239 
 
 8 
 118 
 
 496 
 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 2,957 
 311 
 127 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 263 
 
 300 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 126 
 17 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 1,771 
 233 
 34 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 165 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 636 
 18 
 
 143 
 
 674 
 147 
 21 
 23 
 30 
 
 3,775 
 
 482 
 
 64 
 
 228 
 82 
 58 
 
 965 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 60 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 112 
 35 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 1,924 
 
 433 
 
 13 
 
 66 
 3 
 
 18 
 115 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 96 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 192 
 
 42 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 3,217 
 391 
 35 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 27 
 194 
 
 2 
 
 ii 
 
 io 
 
 36 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 205 
 59 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 11 
 
 T A«!fir hnminirlo 
 
 22 
 
 Assault 
 
 327 
 
 Bobbery..... 
 
 11 
 
 Burglary 
 
 72 
 
 Larceny 
 
 393 
 
 Fraud 
 
 107 
 
 Forgery 
 
 20 
 
 Bape 
 
 23 
 
 Fornication 
 
 27 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly 
 conduct 
 
 2,626 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 353 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 67 
 
 Ualidous mischief and trespass- 
 
 90 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Ofiensein-defiued or not reported 
 All others 
 
 31 
 
 53 
 
 601 
 
 
 
 
 PEK CENT DISTKIBUTIGN. 
 
 Alloflenses 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 110.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 5.1 
 0.3 
 1.3 
 
 6.5 
 1.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 61.2 
 9.7 
 1.1 
 
 2.1 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 8.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 9.0 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 7.1 
 2.1 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 51.9 
 9.3 
 0.7 
 
 6.9 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 9.8 
 
 ^''o.i 
 
 2.9 
 0.3 
 1.6 
 
 8.9 
 1.7 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 63.7 
 9.5 
 1.6 
 
 1.4 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 5.9 
 
 «0.2 
 4.6 
 0.4 
 1.8 
 
 9.5 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 1.0 
 
 63.4 
 4.7 
 3.9 
 
 1.7 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 6.0 
 
 """o.'s 
 
 3.1 
 0.1 
 1.9 
 
 7.3 
 2.1 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 63.6 
 
 11.5 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 6.9 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 2.3 
 0.2 
 1.7 
 
 5.3 
 1.9 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 65.0 
 13.5 
 0.8 
 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 5.6 
 
 6.'5 
 
 3.1 
 
 i.'6 
 
 10.9 
 2.8 
 0.7 
 
 ■■"■6.'7 
 
 49.3 
 13.3 
 3.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 
 10.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 4.6 
 0.3 
 1.9 
 
 7.9 
 1.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 56.7 
 12.2 
 0.9 
 
 1.8 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 9.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 10.7 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 7.0 
 2.4 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 51.5 
 5.1 
 0.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 0.7 
 
 1.3 
 
 13.9 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 3.1 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 «o.i 
 
 76.1 
 11.6 
 0.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 3.6 
 
 0.4 
 1.5 
 13.0 
 0.9 
 2.5 
 
 9.4 
 1.9 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 
 29.9 
 5.8 
 2.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 22.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 4.8 
 0.2 
 2.4 
 
 9.9 
 1.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 59.3 
 6.2 
 2.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 5.3 
 6.0 
 
 ^ll 
 1.9 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 71.6 
 9.4 
 L4 
 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 6.7 
 
 0.3 
 8.6 
 0.2 
 1.9 
 
 9.1 
 2.0 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 
 51.2 
 6.6 
 0.9 
 
 3.1 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 13.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 'is 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 4.0 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 68.4 
 15.4 
 0.5 
 
 2.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 4.1 
 
 ^1 
 2.2 
 
 m 
 
 0.3 
 
 4.5 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 75.2 
 9.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 
 4.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 ""2.6 
 
 9.4 
 1.8 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 53.2 
 
 15.3 
 1.6 
 
 i.6 
 
 8.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 0.5 
 
 Assault 
 
 6.8 
 
 Eobbery 
 
 0.2 
 
 Burglary 
 
 1.5 
 
 Larceny 
 
 . 8.1 
 
 Fraud 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 Eape 
 
 0.5 
 
 Fornication 
 
 0.6 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly 
 conduct 
 
 54.3 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Vidating liquor laws 
 
 7.3 
 1.4 
 
 UaUcious mischief and trespass- 
 ing......... 
 
 1.9 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Ofienseill^ieflned or not reported 
 Allothers . 
 
 0.6 
 1.1 
 12.4 
 
 
 
 
 BATIO OF COMMITMENTS.* 
 
 Alloflenses 
 
 1,184.8 
 
 1,171.6 
 
 1,220.1 
 
 1,107.1 
 
 624.1 
 
 1,139.0 
 
 929.8 
 
 697.7 
 
 731.2 
 
 3,673.9 
 
 784.1 
 
 3,650.2 
 
 1,074.9 
 
 794.7 
 
 1,943.9 
 
 1,156.1 
 
 529.4 
 
 762.4 
 
 Ora've homicide .. . 
 
 1.3 
 3.7 
 
 60.7 
 3.0 
 
 15.6 
 
 77.6 
 17.2 
 3.1 
 3.4 
 3.3 
 
 724.9 
 115.1 
 12.8 
 
 24.6 
 
 7.2 
 
 12.4 
 
 98.8 
 
 1.7 
 4.8 
 105.8 
 2.7 
 15.4 
 
 82.7 
 24.7 
 3.4 
 2.9 
 3.1 
 
 608.0 
 108.6 
 
 8.7 
 
 69.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 115.2 
 
 0.2 
 1.5 
 
 35.6 
 4.2 
 
 19.3 
 
 109.2 
 
 20.5 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.5 
 
 777.4 
 
 115.6 
 
 19.5 
 
 17.0 
 4.4 
 11.6 
 71.9 
 
 0.5 
 2.0 
 
 50.7 
 4.0 
 
 19.9 
 
 104.9 
 11.4 
 3.5 
 6.0 
 10.9 
 
 701.9 
 52.2 
 
 42.8 
 
 18.9 
 6.5 
 5.0 
 
 66.1 
 
 "■"i.'s 
 
 19.2 
 0.9 
 11.9 
 
 45.8 
 12.8 
 3.7 
 0.9 
 
 396.8 
 
 71.5 
 
 8.2 
 
 4.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 43.1 
 
 0.6 
 2.7 
 
 26.0 
 1.7 
 
 18.9 
 
 60.6 
 21.4 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 1.7 
 
 740.2 
 
 153.8 
 
 9.0 
 
 19.1 
 4.4 
 8.2 
 
 63.3 
 
 4.6 
 
 29.1 
 
 ""is."3 
 
 101.1 
 
 26.0 
 
 6.1 
 
 6."i 
 
 458.0 
 124.1 
 30.6 
 
 19.9 
 9.2 
 6.1 
 
 93.4 
 
 0.7 
 1.6 
 
 32.4 
 2.3 
 
 13.2 
 
 55.2 
 12.3 
 2.9 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 395.8 
 
 85.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 12.8 
 2.2 
 6.1 
 
 64.7 
 
 2.0 
 3.6 
 78.5 
 2.6 
 4.3 
 
 61.1 
 17.7 
 0.7 
 2.6 
 2.0 
 
 376.4 
 
 37.0 
 
 5.2 
 
 31.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 9.2 
 
 101.8 
 
 0.8 
 1.8 
 
 81.8 
 4.4 
 
 14.6 
 
 115.1 
 21.3 
 3.4 
 0.8 
 2.1 
 
 2,795.8 
 
 426.0 
 
 12.9 
 
 38.8 
 
 2.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 133.4 
 
 3.5 
 
 12.0 
 
 101.6 
 
 7.2 
 20.0 
 
 73.4 
 15.2 
 2.0 
 9.0 
 
 6.7 
 
 234.4 
 45.5 
 16.9 
 
 21.7 
 
 29.2 
 
 12.6 
 
 173.1 
 
 8.0 
 
 19.0 
 
 174.9 
 
 5.9 
 
 86.3 
 
 362.9 
 43.9 
 5.9 
 8.0 
 11.0 
 
 2,163.5 
 
 227.5 
 
 92.9 
 
 22.7 
 
 5.9 
 
 192.4 
 
 219.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 20.9 
 0.9 
 7.0 
 
 64.7 
 7.4 
 0.9 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 
 769.6 
 101.2 
 14.8 
 
 10.4 
 2.2 
 8.3 
 
 71.7 
 
 0.2 
 2.3 
 
 68.6 
 1.9 
 
 15.4 
 
 72.7 
 15.9 
 2.3 
 2.5 
 3.2 
 
 407.1 
 
 52.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 24.6 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.3 
 
 104.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 0.7 
 34.6 
 
 5.6 
 12.4 
 
 77.4 
 24.2 
 2.1 
 4.1 
 2.8 
 
 1,330.0 
 
 299.3 
 
 9.0 
 
 45.6 
 2.1 
 12.4 
 79.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 26.9 
 0.3 
 3.5 
 
 61.9 
 
 11.4 
 
 4.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 869.6 
 
 105.7 
 
 9.5 
 
 8.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 7.3 
 
 52.4 
 
 2.8 
 "'i9.'3 
 
 '"is.'s 
 
 49.5 
 9.6 
 4.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 281.9 
 
 81.1 
 
 8.3 
 
 9.6 
 
 ""5. 5 
 i2.6 
 
 1.7 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 3.5 
 
 Assault 
 
 61.6 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 BurglaiT', 
 
 1.7 
 
 11.4 
 
 Larceny 
 
 62.0 
 
 Fraud 
 
 16.9 
 
 Forgery 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 3.6 
 
 Fornication... 
 
 4.3 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly 
 conduct 
 
 414.2 
 
 Vaorancy 
 
 55.7 
 
 
 10.6 
 
 Malicious mischief and trespass- 
 ing. ... 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 OffenseiU.Kle9nedornot reported 
 AU others 
 
 14.2 
 4.9 
 8.4 
 
 94.8 
 
 
 
 1 Includes a proportionate number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents reporting Poland as country of birth. See p. 133. 
 
 ' Includes eases where country of birth was not reported. 
 
 » Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 * Number committed per 100,000 males (white and colored) bom in the same country. 
 
136 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 149 
 
 POEEION-BORN WHITE FEMALE PRISONEES AND IDVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Born in— 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Aus- 
 tria.> 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Den- 
 mark. 
 
 Eng- 
 land 
 and 
 Wales. 
 
 France. 
 
 Ger- 
 many.i 
 
 Hun- 
 gary. 
 
 Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 Rus- 
 sia.! 
 
 Soot- 
 land. 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Switz- 
 er- 
 land. 
 
 Other 
 
 
 Eng- 
 lish. 
 
 French. 
 
 coun- 
 tries.! 
 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 
 8,789 
 
 342 
 
 567 
 
 223 
 
 28 
 
 1,021 
 
 84 
 
 596 
 
 68 
 
 4,351 
 
 175 
 
 146 
 
 Ill 
 
 440 
 
 310 
 
 138 
 
 6 
 
 183 
 
 
 
 fl]p(^vA Tinrriinif^ft 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 81 
 
 6 
 
 316 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 487 
 
 6,675 
 
 549 
 
 71 
 
 32 
 
 68 
 
 43 
 438 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 '"'27' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 1 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 "■■'26' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Assault 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 112 
 
 3,727 
 
 256 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 6 
 128 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Larceny 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 13 
 
 Fraud 
 
 
 Forgery 
 
 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 137 
 9 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 1 
 75 
 
 815 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly 
 conduct 
 
 22 
 
 200 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 79 
 
 384 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 55 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 378 
 46 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 59 
 10 
 5 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 4 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 74 
 19 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 81 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5" 
 
 40 
 
 245 
 25 
 14 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 15 
 
 259 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 93 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 19 
 109 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 2 
 
 Malicious mischief and trespass- 
 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children. . . . 
 Offense ill-defined or not re- 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 AUol^eis 
 
 22 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 PEE CENT DISTEIBUTION. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 (») 
 
 100.0 
 
 (.') 
 
 100.0 
 
 m 
 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 (') 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 0-TftVA TioTTiiniflp , , . ...... 
 
 ^0^ 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 3.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 ^5 
 
 75.9 
 6.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 3.2 
 
 "■■7.'9' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 1.8 
 0.2 
 8.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 0.6 
 4.6 
 
 "ii.'i' 
 
 ....... 
 
 0.7 
 6.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 2.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 3.7 
 
 1.8 
 0.4 
 4.0 
 
 ■■«■■ 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 2.0 
 
 '"(')'" 
 
 "m" 
 
 0.4 
 
 0) 
 
 1.8 
 
 1. 
 
 86.7 
 5.9 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 (<) 
 
 0.1 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 9.5 
 0.5 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 7.1 
 
 Fraud 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 13.9 
 
 61.4 
 4.0 
 2.2 
 
 A. 
 
 0.1 
 7.3 
 
 79.8 
 5.5 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly 
 
 6.4 
 
 58.5 
 6.8 
 1.8 
 
 5.0 
 2.3 
 
 0.6 
 7.6 
 
 13.9 
 
 67.7 
 5.1 
 1.4 
 
 0.2 
 1.9 
 
 0.4 
 4.8 
 
 
 6.7 
 
 63.4 
 7.7 
 1.3 
 
 m 
 
 8.0 
 
 33.7 
 5.7 
 2.9 
 
 0.6 
 6.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 24.0 
 
 2.1 
 
 50.7 
 13.0 
 2.7 
 
 "'"6.'7" 
 
 11.0 
 11.0 
 
 9.9 
 
 73.0 
 7.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.0 
 
 "'i.h' 
 
 9.1 
 
 55.7 
 5.7 
 3.2 
 
 1.4 
 3.2 
 
 0.7 
 8.6 
 
 4.8 
 
 83.5 
 5.2 
 0.3 
 
 8.7 
 
 67.4 
 13.8 
 0.7 
 
 A. 
 
 10.4 
 
 
 7.7 
 1.1. 
 
 
 Malicious mischief and trespass- 
 iog 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Offense ill-defined or not re- 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 S 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.3 
 8.2 
 
 "«" 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 1.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 5.8 
 
 "m"" 
 
 2.2- 
 
 0.5 
 9.3 
 
 Au oOiers 
 
 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 EATI 
 
 D OP COMMITM 
 
 ENTS.S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All oflenses 
 
 150.3 
 
 74.1 
 
 136.7 
 
 121.2 
 
 38.6 
 
 233.4 
 
 161.1 
 
 51.2 
 
 35.8 
 
 687.4 
 
 37.9 
 
 171.3 
 
 63.9 
 
 65.1 
 
 266.3 
 
 46.7 
 
 11.5 
 
 67.5 
 
 
 Larceny 
 
 5.4 
 8.3 
 
 114.1 
 9.4 
 13.0 
 
 5.9 
 
 4.8 
 
 43.3 
 
 4.3 
 15.8 
 
 5.1 
 19.0 
 
 92.6 
 
 7.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 4.9 
 16.9 
 
 74.5 
 
 4.9 
 
 20.1 
 
 2.8 
 4.1 
 
 27.6 
 4.1 
 
 4.6 
 17.1 
 
 186.3 
 12.8 
 12.6 
 
 7.7 
 5.8 
 
 105.5 
 28.8 
 13.4 
 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 
 32.5 
 4.0 
 7.2 
 
 5.3 
 4.2 
 
 18.4 
 1.6 
 6.3 
 
 10.7 
 15.1 
 
 503.2 
 34.6 
 23.9 
 
 4.3 
 3.0 
 
 12.8 
 2.2 
 15.6 
 
 10.6 
 3.5 
 
 86.8 
 22.3 
 48.1 
 
 1.2 
 6.3 
 
 46.6 
 4.6 
 5.2 
 
 6.2 
 5.9 
 
 30.3 
 3.7 
 13.0 
 
 6.0 
 12.9 
 
 222.5 
 13.7 
 11.2 
 
 1.0 
 4.1 
 
 31.5 
 6.4 
 3.7 
 
 7.7 
 1.9 
 
 1.-9 
 
 4.8 
 7.0 
 
 40.2 
 5.2 
 10.3 
 
 Prostitution and fornication 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly 
 conduct 
 
 Vagrancy . . 
 
 All others 
 
 
 1 Includes a proportionate number ol prisoners and juvenile delinquents reporting Poland as country of birth. See p. 133. 
 
 2 Includes cases where country of birth was not reported. 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 ' Number committed per 100,000 females (white and colored) born in the same country. 
 
NATIVE AND FOREIGN PARENTAGE. 
 
 The schedule of questions adopted for the census of 
 prisoners called for the country of birth of the parents 
 of each prisoner conunitted as well as for that of the 
 prisoner himself. On the basis of the answers to these 
 questions, the white prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 who were natives of the United States were distributed 
 into two main classes, comprising, respectively, those 
 both of whose parents were also natives of the United 
 States and those one or both of whose parents were 
 foreign bom, the former being designated as the native 
 white of native parentage and the latter as the native 
 white of foreign or mixed parentage. Since, however, 
 the question as to birthplace of parents remained un- 
 answered in many cases, it is necessary to distinguish 
 a third class, the native white of imknown or imre- 
 ported parentage. 
 
 Of the 253,929 prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 committed during the year 1910, 56.1 per cent, or more 
 than one-half, were reported as of native parentage 
 and 28.7 per cent, or more than one-fourth, as of for- 
 eign or mixed parentage, while for 15.2 per cent no 
 return as to parentage was secured. The size of the 
 unknown parentage class impairs to some degree any 
 comparison with the parentage classification of the 
 total population; but the percentages of native and 
 of foreign or mixed parentage in the total number of 
 native white prisoners whose parentage was reported 
 are presumably comparable with the corresponding 
 percentages of the total native white population. 
 Both percentages are shown in the following table : 
 
 Table ISO 
 
 NATIVE -WHITE PKISONEES AND 
 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Per 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent distri- 
 bution. 
 
 Eatio 
 
 per 
 100,000 
 popular 
 tion of 
 same 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 cent 
 distri- 
 bution 
 of total 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ex- 
 cluding 
 those of 
 unre- 
 ported 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 white 
 popu- 
 lation: 
 1910. 
 
 Total 
 
 253,929 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 371.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Parentefie reDorted 
 
 215,244 
 
 142,489 
 
 72,755 
 
 38,685 
 
 84.8 
 56.1 
 28.7 
 15.2 
 
 100.0 
 66.2 
 33.8 
 
 
 
 Native "Darentaee 
 
 287.9 
 385.0 
 
 72.4 
 
 ' Foreign or mixed parentage 
 
 27.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 While 27.6 per cent, or rather more than one-fourth, 
 of the total native white population in 1910 were of 
 foreign or mixed parentage, the proportion in the case 
 of the prisoners and JTivenile delinquents committed in 
 1910 whose parentage was reported was about one- 
 third, or 33.8 per cent. The ratio of commitments, or 
 number committed per 100,000 population of the same 
 
 parentage class, was 385 for the native white of foreign 
 or mixed parentage, as compared with 287.9 for the 
 native white of native parentage, the former ratio 
 thus beiQg about one-third larger than the latter. 
 
 The classification by parentage within each geo- 
 graphic division is shown by the following table: 
 
 Table 151 
 
 NATIVE WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 1 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 Foreign 
 
 or 
 mixed 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 Parent- 
 age not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 Native 
 par- 
 ent- 
 age. 
 
 For- 
 eign or 
 mixed 
 par- 
 ent- 
 age. 
 
 Pai^ 
 ent- 
 age 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 United States.... 
 
 253,929 
 
 142,489 
 
 72,755 
 
 38,685 
 
 56.1 
 
 28.7 
 
 15.2 
 
 New England 
 
 29,407 
 68,546 
 55,861 
 28,852 
 20,309 
 11,875 
 8,861 
 11,368 
 18,304 
 
 '556 
 
 9,636 
 
 34,072 
 
 33,896 
 
 16,271 
 
 16,226 
 
 10,166 
 
 6,047 
 
 6,577 
 
 9,198 
 
 400 
 
 18,975 
 25,211 
 
 iXm 
 
 4,851 
 2,619 
 486 
 621 
 2,fl34 
 3,059 
 
 136 
 
 796 
 -9,263 
 7,202 
 7,730 
 1,464 
 1,223 
 2,193 
 2,747 
 6,047 
 
 20 
 
 32.8 
 49.7 
 60.7 
 56.4 
 79.9 
 85.6 
 68.2 
 67.9 
 50.3 
 
 71.9 
 
 64.5 
 36.8 
 26.4 
 16.8 
 12.9 
 4.1 
 7.0 
 17.9 
 16/7 
 
 24.5 
 
 2.7 
 
 Middle Atlantic. 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central.... 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central. . . . 
 Mountain 
 
 13.5 
 12.9 
 26.8 
 7.2 
 10.3 
 24.7 
 24.2 
 
 Pacific 
 
 33.0 
 
 United States peniten- 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 The proportion whose parentage was not reported 
 varied widely in the several divisions. In New Eng- 
 land it was relatively small, being only 2.7 per cent, 
 but in the Pacific division reports as to parentage were 
 lacking for about one-third of the total number of 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed, and in 
 the West North Central, West South Central, and 
 Mountain divisions for about one-fourth. Obviously 
 these variations in the percentage whose parentage 
 was not reported impair the significance of compari- 
 sons between the different di>^isions in respect 'to. Idie 
 reported percentages of native or of foreign or'ttiixed 
 
 parentage. Table 152, however, shows'the percentage 
 
 of foreign or mixed parentage in the total number of 
 native white prisoners and juvenile dehnquents whose 
 parentage was reported^ These percentages are of 
 course correct if it can be assumed that the propor- 
 tion of foreign or mixed parentage was the same among 
 those prisoners whose parentage was not reported as 
 it was among those for whom it was reported. The 
 table shows for comparison, the percentage of foreign 
 or mixed parentage in the general native white 
 population of the several divisions. In New England 
 and in the South Atlantic division the percentage of 
 foreign or mixed parentage is much larger among the 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents whose parentage 
 was reported than it is in the general popxilation. In 
 the other divisions the difference is not so great, the 
 percentage being, however, larger in the general popu- 
 
 (137) 
 
138 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 lation than among the prisoners in all these diyisions 
 except the Middle Atlantic and East South Central. 
 
 Table 152 
 
 PERCENTAGE OF FOR- 
 EIGN OR MIXED PAR- 
 ENIAGE. 
 
 RATIO or COMMIT- 
 MENTS.! 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Among native 
 
 white prisoners 
 
 and juvenile 
 
 delinquents 
 
 committed In 
 
 1910. 
 
 In 
 total 
 native 
 white 
 
 lation: 
 1910. 
 
 Native 
 white of 
 native 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 Native 
 white of 
 foreign 
 or mixed 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 Co- 
 effi- 
 cient 
 
 of dif- 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Exclud- 
 ing 
 those of 
 unre- 
 ported 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 fer- 
 ence. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 B-=-A 
 
 United States . . 
 
 28.7 
 
 33.8 
 
 27.6 
 
 287.9 
 
 385.0 
 
 1 3 
 
 
 
 
 64.5 
 36.8 
 26.4 
 16.8 
 12.9 
 4.1 
 7.0 
 17.9 
 16.7 
 
 66.3 
 42.5 
 30.3 
 23.0 
 13.9 
 4.6 
 9.3 
 23.6 
 25.0 
 
 44.0 
 
 39.8 
 
 34.4 
 
 33.0 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 29.6 
 
 33.3 
 
 368.7 
 402.6 
 347.6 
 249.4 
 221.0 
 186.4 
 104.8 
 448.4 
 436.2 
 
 924.4 
 450.9 
 289.0 
 ISO. 9 
 595.4 
 226.1 
 102.6 
 329.7 
 290.3 
 
 2.5 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 1.1 
 
 East North Central 
 
 0.8 
 
 "West North Central 
 
 0.6 
 
 tSouth Atlantic 
 
 2.7 
 
 East South Central 
 
 1.2 
 
 "West South Central 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 Pacific 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 1 Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 
 population of the same race, nativity, and parentage. 
 
 Table 152 gives also the ratio of commitments, by 
 divisions, for each parentage class, with the coefficient 
 of difference. These ratios, it may be noted, are based 
 on the numbers whose parentage was reported. In 
 those divisions in which the percentage whose parent- 
 age was not reported was large the ratios are of course 
 considerably smaller than the true ratios. But an 
 apportionment of the "parentage not reported" class 
 on the basis of the proportions shown among those 
 whose parentage was reported, although it would 
 alter the relationship between the different divi- 
 sions, would not affect the coefficient or the com- 
 parison of one ratio with the other within the same 
 division. In New England, where the parentage re- 
 turns were nearly complete, the ratio of commitments 
 for the foreign or mixed parentage class is about two 
 and one-half times as great as that for those of na,tive 
 parentage. The contrast is equally striking in the 
 South Atlantic division, but in the other divisions the 
 difference is not as great and in four divisions, namely, 
 the two North Central, the Mountain, and the Pacific, 
 the higher ratio is that for persons of native parentage. 
 
 The classification of the native white prisoners and 
 juvenile dehnquents by parentage and age is shown 
 in Table 153, while Table 154 shows by age groups 
 the percentage of foreign or mixed parentage among 
 those whose parentage was reported and also in the 
 total native white population, together with the ratio 
 of commitments for each parentage class and the 
 coefficient of difference. In the groups from 16 to 34 
 years of age, inclusive, the ratios for the two classes 
 do not differ widely, but above the age of 35 the ratio 
 for the native white of foreign or mixed parentage is 
 considerably larger than that for the native white of 
 native parentage and this difference becomes still 
 more marked above the age of 55. 
 
 Table 153 
 
 All ages 
 
 Under 10 years... 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 15 to 19 years 
 
 20 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years.... 
 45 to 54 years.... 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over . . 
 Age not reported. 
 
 NATIVE WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 COMMITTED m 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 253,929 
 
 417 
 6,306 
 21,919 
 38,084 
 69,927 
 57,568 
 32,962 
 12,639 
 3,545 
 10,563 
 
 Native 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 142,489 
 
 226 
 
 3,110 
 
 12,946 
 
 23,762 
 
 41,285 
 
 30,446 
 
 16,436 
 
 6,747 
 
 2,181 
 
 5,350 
 
 Foreign 
 
 or 
 mixed 
 parent- 
 
 72,755 
 
 141 
 
 2,541 
 
 6,381 
 
 9,145 
 
 17,967 
 
 18,856 
 
 12,106 
 
 4,365 
 
 915 
 
 338 
 
 Parent- 
 age 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 38,685 
 
 50 
 
 655 
 
 2,592 
 
 6,177 
 
 10,675 
 
 8,266 
 
 4,420 
 
 1,527 
 
 449 
 
 4,874 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 Na- 
 tive 
 par- 
 ent- 
 
 56.1 
 
 54. 2 
 49.3 
 59.1 
 62.4 
 59.0 
 52.9 
 49.9 
 53.4 
 61.5 
 50.7 
 
 For-i 
 eigri 
 or 
 mixed 
 par- 
 en t- 
 
 28.7 
 
 33. S 
 40.3 
 29.1 
 24.0 
 25.7 
 32.8 
 36.7 
 34.5 
 25.8 
 3.2 
 
 Par- 
 ent- 
 age 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 15.2 
 
 12.0 
 10,4 
 11.8 
 13.6 
 15.3 
 14.4 
 13.4 
 12.1 
 12.7 
 46.1 
 
 Table 154 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 10 years... 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 15 to 19 years 
 
 20 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over.. 
 Age not reported. 
 
 PERCENTAGE OF FOR- 
 EIGN OB MIXED PAR- 
 ENTAGE. 
 
 Among native 
 while prisoners 
 and juvenile de- 
 linquents com- 
 mitted in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 33.8 
 40.3 
 29.1 
 24.0 
 25.7 
 32.8 
 36.7 
 34.5 
 25.8 
 3.2 
 
 Ex- 
 cluding 
 
 those 
 of unre- 
 ported 
 parent- 
 
 38.4 
 45.0 
 33.0 
 27.8 
 30.3 
 38.2 
 42.4 
 39.3 
 29.6 
 5.9 
 
 In 
 
 total 
 native 
 white 
 popu- 
 lation: 
 1910. 
 
 27.6 
 
 28.7 
 29.6 
 30.2 
 28.6 
 28.1 
 29.5 
 27.5 
 17.9 
 10.4 
 9.7 
 
 RATIO OF COMMIT- 
 MENTS.! 
 
 Native 
 white of 
 
 native 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 287.9 
 
 1.8 
 58.4 
 254.4 
 507.4 
 554.1 
 554.0 
 408.6 
 248.2 
 99.1 
 
 Native 
 white of 
 foreign 
 
 or 
 mixed 
 parent- 
 
 385.0 
 
 113.7 
 289.3 
 
 488.2 
 618. 4 
 818.1 
 795.0 
 734.2 
 858.0 
 
 Co- 
 efB- 
 dent 
 of 
 dif- 
 fer- 
 ence. 
 
 B-i-A 
 
 1.3 
 
 l.S 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 1.5 
 1.9 
 3.0 
 3.6 
 
 I Number of prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910 per 100,000 
 popiUatlon of the same race, nativity, parentage, and age. 
 
 It is not altogether obvious why the difference be- 
 tween the ratios for the two classes should be so 
 much greater in early youth and at the more ad- 
 vanced ages than in middle life. But it will be 
 remembered that a similar though rather less marked 
 difference was revealed in the comparison by age 
 groups between the native white and foreign-bom 
 white (see pp. 119 and 125), and some of the considera^ 
 tions suggested as possible explanations of that differ- 
 ence may apply here. Moreover, the native white of 
 foreign or mixed parentage, as weU as the foreign- 
 born white, are concentrated in cities to a much greater 
 extent than the native white of native parentage and 
 it is probable that in the cities there are more commit- 
 ments relatively for juvenile offenses and also more 
 for drunkenness, which was shown by the offense and 
 age classification to be more common in the older age 
 groups than in the younger. In other words, the 
 difference between the foreign and native elements of 
 the population as regards the ratio of commitments 
 in the successive age groups' may be attributable in 
 part to the difference between an urban and a rural 
 environment. 
 
MARITAL CONDITION. 
 
 In General Table 102 the prisoners committed to 
 penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 are classified 
 by length of sentence, sex, and marital condition for 
 the United States as a whole and for the several 
 geographic divisions. Juvenile deUnquents are not in- 
 cluded in this classification, the question as to marital 
 condition not having been inserted on the schedules 
 for this class of youthful offenders, practically all of 
 whom are presumably single. Table 155 gives the 
 classification of prisoners by sex and marital condi- 
 tion for the United States as a whole, together with 
 the ratio of prisoners in each marital class per 100,000 
 adult population of the same marital condition, and 
 the per cent distribution by marital condition of 
 prisoners and of the total population 15 years of age 
 or over. 
 
 Table 155 
 
 PEISONEES COMMrrTED IN 1910. 
 
 Per cent 
 distribu- 
 
 • 
 
 UABITAI, CONDITION. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent 
 distri- 
 bution.! 
 
 Ratio per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion 15 
 years of 
 age or 
 over. 
 
 tion of 
 total 
 popula- 
 tion 15 
 years of 
 age or 
 over: 
 1910.1 
 
 
 MALE. 
 
 Total 
 
 433,460 
 
 100.0 
 
 1,336.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 
 251,109 
 96,203 
 15,262 
 3,716 
 67,170 
 
 68.6 
 
 26.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 2,000.8 
 
 631.7 
 
 1,037.3 
 
 2,379.6 
 
 38.9 
 
 MSmed 
 
 56.1 
 
 Widowed 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 Marital condition not reported 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALE. 
 
 Total 
 
 46,327 
 
 100.0 
 
 154.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 17,813 
 17,367 
 
 4,654 
 669 
 
 5,824 
 
 44.0 
 
 42.9 
 
 11.5 
 
 1.7 
 
 199.4 
 
 98.2 
 
 146.5 
 
 361.5 
 
 29.8 
 
 Married 
 
 59. 
 
 Widowed 
 
 10.6 
 
 Divorced . .. -.- . 
 
 0.6 
 
 Marital condition not reported 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Based upon the population wbose marital condition was reported. 
 
 In this table the prisoners of aU ages are compared 
 with the' general population 15 years of age or over 
 instead of the aggregate general population, because 
 only 0.3 per cent of the prisoners committed in 1910 
 were under 15 years of age. It is probable that 
 nearly all of the 1,281 prisoners committed imder 15 
 years of age were single and also that most of them 
 were males. Of the females imder 15 years of age sent 
 to institutions a larger proportion were sent to institu- 
 tions for juvenile delinquents than in the case of males. 
 
 There were 2,000.8 commitments in 1910 of single 
 males for every 100,000 single males in the total adult 
 population. This ratio is higher than that for any 
 other marital class except divorced males. As re- 
 
 gards the high ratio for divorced males (2,380) it 
 should be mentioned that the number of divorced 
 persons as reported in the general population census 
 is believed to be deficient. It is not improbable that 
 the number of prisoners reported as divorced may 
 have been more accurate, in which case the reported 
 ratio of prisoners to total population in this marital 
 class would of course be larger than the true ratio. 
 At the same time it seems not unhkely that the di- 
 vorced as a class of the population may include a rela- 
 tively larger representation of the criminal or lawless 
 elements in society than any of the other marital 
 classes and would therefore show a larger ratio of com- 
 mitments. The number of commitments of married 
 males per 100,000 married males in the total adult 
 population (531.7) is very low as compared with the 
 other ratios for males, being hardly more than one- 
 fourth as great as that for single males and about 
 one-half as great as that for the widowed. 
 
 In the general population there are very marked 
 differences in the age composition of the different 
 marital classes. The single consist largely of young 
 persons, the widowed of old persons, and the married 
 of those in middle life. Thus 62.8 per cent of the 
 single adult males in 1910 were under 25 years of age, 
 while of the married only 6.4 per cent were below 
 that age, 74.6 per cent being between the ages of 25 
 and 54. The question naturally arises as to whether 
 the differences between these two marital classes as 
 regards the ratio of commitments to prisons and jails 
 may not be largely the result of the age difference 
 here noted. The question could be definitely deter- 
 mined by making the comparison by age groups, so 
 as to show whether the difference is as marked within 
 the several age groups as for the totals. It is not 
 possible to do this, however, because the marital 
 condition returns for prisoners were not tabulated 
 in combination with age. It is possible, nevertheless, 
 to obtain some fight upon this question by assuming 
 that the ratios for the married and the single within 
 each age group are identical with the ratio for the total 
 male population in that age group as shown in Table 
 70 (p. 85), and then determining whether on that 
 assumption the mere difference in the age composition 
 of the two classes — the married and the single — would 
 result in any material difference in the ratios for the 
 totals of each class. This can be done by multiply- 
 ing separately the married and the single male popu- 
 lation in each age group above the age of 15 by the 
 ascertained ratio of commitments for the total male 
 population in the same age group, adding the several 
 
 (139) 
 
140 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 products for each, marital class, and dividing the total 
 in each case by the total male population 15 years of 
 age or over in the same marital class. The resulting 
 ratios, 1,245.5 for the married and 1,178.4 for the sin- 
 gle, are so nearly alike as to indicate that the age dis- 
 tribution is not much of an influence in determining 
 the difference between the married and the single as 
 regards the ratio of commitments. The difference 
 that does exist indicates that if age were the only 
 factor there would be more married men, relatively, 
 than single ones committed, whereas actually the ratio 
 of commitments for single men was about four times 
 as great as that for married men. In other words, 
 the computation creates at least a strong presumption 
 that within the several age groups the ratios are 
 higher for the single than the married, just as they 
 are in the totals. It should be remembered in this 
 connection that three leading offenses — drunkenness, 
 disorderly conduct, and vagrancy — account for nearly 
 two-thirds of the total number of commitments, 
 and it seems not improbable that the more regular 
 and responsible lives of the married may result in 
 
 making them as a class less likely to commit such 
 offenses as these, whatever the case may be as regards 
 the graver crimes and offenses. 
 
 The number of female prisoners committed in 1910 
 per 100,000 total adult female population (154.2) is 
 less than one-eighth the correspondiag ratio for male 
 prisoners committed. The ratios of commitments for 
 the different marital classes rank in the same order for 
 females as for males, but the contrast between the 
 ratios for the divorced and the single is relatively 
 greater and that between the ratios for the single and 
 the married is less than in the case of the male 
 prisoners committed. 
 
 Of the male prisoners committed, 68.6 per cent were 
 single, and only 26.3 per cent were married, while the 
 percentages for females were, respectively, 44 and 42.9. 
 
 The distribution according to marital condition of 
 the male and female prisoners committed in 1910 is 
 shown in Table 156 for the United States as a whole 
 and by geographic divisions, together with the num- 
 ber per 100,000 population 15 years of age or over 
 of the same marital condition. 
 
 Table 156 
 
 PKIS0NEE3 C OMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 • 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent of total.' 
 
 Eatio per 100,000 population 15 years of age or 
 over. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Single. 
 
 Mar- 
 ried. 
 
 Wid- 
 owed. 
 
 Dl- 
 
 vorced. 
 
 Marital 
 condi- 
 tion not 
 reported. 
 
 Single. 
 
 Mar- 
 ried. 
 
 Wid- 
 owed. 
 
 Di- 
 vorced. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Single. 
 
 Mar- 
 ried. 
 
 Wid- 
 owed. 
 
 Di- 
 vorced. 
 
 
 M.4LE. 
 
 Xlnited States 2... 
 
 433,460 
 
 251,109 
 
 96,203 
 
 15,262 
 
 3,716 
 
 67,170 
 
 68.6 
 
 26.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 1,336.8 
 
 2,000.8 
 
 531.7 
 
 1,037.3 
 
 2,379.6 
 
 New England 
 
 46,343 
 97,479 
 75,995 
 47,576 
 55,684 
 31,353 
 24,286 
 21,336 
 32,422 
 
 29,837 
 62,997 
 46,709 
 27, 762 
 28,396 
 15,218 
 10,918 
 11,003 
 17,844 
 
 12,189 
 25,580 
 18,220 
 8,089 
 13,388 
 7,136 
 6,450 
 2,973 
 2,733 
 
 3,041 
 
 3,968 
 
 2,802 
 
 1,545 
 
 1,283 
 
 413 
 
 504 
 
 609 
 
 1,037 
 
 389 
 231 
 1,277 
 613 
 261 
 155 
 207 
 226 
 420 
 
 887 
 4,703 
 6,987 
 9,667 
 12,356 
 8,431 
 7,207 
 6,525 
 . 10,388 
 
 65.6 
 67.9 
 67.7 
 73.2 
 65.5 
 66.4 
 63.9 
 74.3 
 81.0 
 
 26.8 
 27.6 
 26.4 
 21.3 
 30.9 
 31.1 
 31.9 
 20.1 
 12.4 
 
 6.7 
 4.3 
 4.1 
 4.1 
 3.0 
 1.8 
 3,0 
 4.1 
 4.7 
 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 1.9 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 1.2 
 1.5 
 1.9 
 
 1,955.9 
 1, .393.0 
 1,139.6 
 1,128.8 
 1,457.0 
 1,195.3 
 861.7 
 2,007.4 
 1,762.9 
 
 3,258.3 
 2,307.4 
 1,870.2 
 1,026.8 
 2,015.4 
 1,662.2 
 1,059.9 
 2,297.6 
 2,059.1 
 
 927.0 
 651.6 
 479.7 
 354.9 
 605.5 
 459.6 
 336.3 
 566.3 
 316.1 
 
 2,492.7 
 
 1,307.9 
 
 929.7 
 
 862.3 
 
 733.3 
 
 309.5 
 
 362.3 
 
 1,4S8.0 
 
 1,341.7 
 
 3,193.0 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 1,432.5 
 3,128.3 
 2,236.5 
 2 467.2 
 
 Ea,st South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 1,211.3 
 1,504.5 
 2,770.3 
 2,233.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALE. 
 
 United States 2.... 
 
 46,327 
 
 17,813 
 
 17,367 
 
 4,654 
 
 669 
 
 5,824 
 
 44.0 
 
 42.9 
 
 11.5 
 
 1.7 
 
 154.2 
 
 199.4 
 
 98.2 
 
 146.5 
 
 301.6 
 
 New England 
 
 4,268 
 13,486 
 6,118 
 3,330 
 9,727 
 4,725 
 2,236 
 974 
 1,443 
 
 1,010 
 
 4,259 
 
 2,153 
 
 1,364 
 
 5,135 
 
 2,277 
 
 776 
 
 314 
 
 525 
 
 2,339 
 
 6,343 
 
 2,744 
 
 1,398 
 
 2,496 
 
 929 
 
 502 
 
 292 
 
 ■ 323 
 
 784 
 
 2,250 
 
 633 
 
 175 
 
 478 
 
 116 
 
 100 
 
 55 
 
 63 
 
 89 
 .59 
 182 
 68 
 63 
 46 
 58 
 70 
 34 
 
 46 
 575 
 400 
 345 
 1,556 
 1,357 
 800 
 243 
 497 
 
 23.9 
 33.0 
 37.7 
 46.4 
 62.8 
 67.6 
 64.0 
 43.0 
 65.6 
 
 55.4 
 49.1 
 . 48.0 
 46.5 
 30.5 
 27.6 
 35.0 
 39.9 
 34.2 
 
 18.6 
 17.4 
 11.1 
 6.8 
 6.8 
 3,4 
 7.0 
 7.5 
 6.7 
 
 2.1 
 0.5 
 3.2 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 1.4 
 4.0 
 9.6 
 3.6 
 
 177.7 
 
 200.6 
 
 98.8 
 
 90.2 
 
 256.3 
 
 182.7 
 
 87.4 
 
 129.6 
 
 108.8 
 
 122.9 
 194.5 
 119.4 
 123.9 
 457.3 
 328.0 
 119.8 
 165.6 
 144.4 
 
 181.8 
 168.1 
 74.1 
 62.4 
 112.6 
 69.6 
 31.1 
 60.2 
 40 3 
 
 283.0 
 
 309.4 
 
 101.1 
 
 52.7 
 
 111.4 
 
 38.0 
 
 36.9 
 
 81.5 
 
 45.0 
 
 628.9 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central..-. 
 Sou th Atlantic 
 
 284.8 
 397.1 
 275.2 
 393.2 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Centra!... - 
 
 218.9 
 311.2 
 948.9 
 
 Pacific 
 
 204.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Based upon the population whose marital condition was reported. 
 
 2 Includes figures for" United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 For the male prisoners the divorced shov/ the highest 
 ratio in the majority of the divisions, followed in turn by 
 the single, widowed, and married. In the New Eng- 
 land, Middle Atlantic, and East South Central divisions, 
 however, the single show the highest ratio, and in the 
 East South Central division the ratio is higher for the 
 married than for the widowed. For the females the 
 ratios, which are much smaller in every case, show no 
 such uniformity, although they are higher for the 
 
 divorced than for any other class in all but the Middle 
 Atlantic, South Atlantic, and East South Central 
 divisions, where the divorced rank second in this 
 respect. In contrasting the differences with regard to 
 the distribution of prisoners according to marital con- 
 dition in the different divisions, it should be borne h^ 
 naind (see p. 30) that a very large part of the commit- 
 ments were for minor offenses, and that the total 
 number of commitments is determined to a great ex- 
 
MARITAL CONDITION. 
 
 141 
 
 tent b-ythe state laws and local ordinances and by the 
 practice of the courts and poUce iii defining and ipunishT 
 ing such offenses. As will be shown later, there is a 
 larger proportion of single than of married among 
 persons sentenced for minor offenses. 
 
 In most of the geographic divisions not far from 
 two-thirds of the' male prisoners coimmitted were 
 single, but in the West North Central and Mountain 
 divisions the proportion single was about three- 
 fourths, or 73.2 and 74.3 per cent, respectively, and in 
 the Pacific division the proportion was over four- 
 fifths, or 81 per cent. The percentage single among 
 female prisoners ranged from 23.9 in New England to 
 
 67.6 in the East South Central division, a much wider 
 range of variation than is shown for male prisoners. 
 In New England 55.4 per cent, or more than one-half, 
 of the female prisoners committed were married 
 women, and in the Middle Atlantic and the East North 
 Central divisions the proportion was only a little less 
 than one-half, but in other divisions it was smaller," 
 varying from 27.6 per cent in the East South Central 
 division to 46.5 per cent in the West North Central. 
 
 Table 157 gives the distribution by sentence of the 
 male and female prisoners committed in 1910 classified 
 according to marital condition, and shows also the per 
 cent in each marital class for each form of sentence. 
 
 Table 157 
 
 PEI30NERS COMMITTED TS 1910. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Percentoftotal.i 
 
 Per cent distribution. 2 
 
 SENTENCE. 
 
 - Total. 
 
 Single. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Wid- 
 owed. 
 
 Di- 
 vorced. 
 
 Marital 
 condition 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 Single. 
 
 Mar- 
 ried. 
 
 Wid- 
 owed. 
 
 Di- 
 vorced. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Single. 
 
 Mar- 
 ried. 
 
 Wid- 
 owed. 
 
 vorced. 
 
 
 MALE. 
 
 All classes - 
 
 433,460 
 
 251,109 
 
 96,203 
 
 15,262 
 
 3,716 
 
 67,170 
 
 68.6 
 
 26.3 
 
 4.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Death 
 
 ■ 130 
 
 180,997 
 
 703 
 
 4,333 
 
 16,177 
 
 145,272 
 
 48 
 
 13,704 
 
 700. 
 
 250,916 
 1,417 
 
 '75 
 
 108,723 
 
 324- 
 
 2,328 
 
 9,245 
 
 87,117 
 
 45 
 
 9,415 
 
 249 
 
 141,836 
 475 
 
 36 
 
 43,568 
 
 319 
 
 1,607 
 
 5,592 
 
 32,591 
 
 15 
 
 6,992 
 
 51 
 
 177 
 
 471 
 
 5,568 
 
 "£,'606' 
 
 ' 10 
 
 57 
 
 ■ -m 
 
 1,154 
 
 4 
 
 20,108 
 
 59 
 
 164 
 
 680 
 
 18,842 
 
 3 
 
 93 
 
 267 
 
 46,378 
 680 
 
 59.5 
 
 67.6 
 
 46.0 
 
 55.8 
 
 59.7 
 
 68.9 
 
 (') 
 
 69.2 
 
 57.5 
 
 69.3 
 64.5 
 
 28.6 
 27.1 
 45.3 
 38.5 
 36.1 
 25.8 
 
 11.9 
 4.3 
 7.2 
 4.2 
 3.0 
 4.4 
 
 '"'i.'o' 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 
 (3) 
 
 41.9 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 3.7 
 
 33.6 
 
 I2 
 0.2 
 
 58.1 
 
 S.4 
 0.1 
 0.9 
 3.7 
 
 34.8 
 
 ^?.8 
 0.1 
 50.6 
 
 45.4 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 5.8 
 
 34.0 
 
 0.1 
 45.9 
 0.3 
 1.2 
 3.1 
 36.5 
 
 
 ImpiisonFient 
 
 43.3 
 
 Life 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 5.1 
 
 
 31.1 
 
 
 
 
 3,293 
 
 166 
 
 52,364 
 235 
 
 716 
 
 9 
 
 8,234 
 21 
 
 187 
 
 9 
 
 2,104 
 6 
 
 24.2 
 
 38.3 
 
 25.6 
 31.9 
 
 5.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 4.0 
 2.8 
 
 1-4 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 
 3.4 
 0.2 
 54.6 
 
 4.7 
 0.1 
 54.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 Length of "sentence 'not re- 
 
 0.2 
 
 Imprisoned for nonpayment of 
 Natm« of sentence not reported . '. 
 
 56.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .[^ FEMALE. 
 
 All classes 
 
 46,327 
 
 17,813 
 
 17,367 
 
 4,654 
 
 669 
 
 5,824 
 
 ■ 44.0 
 
 42.9 
 
 11.5 
 
 1.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 
 Death 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18,245 
 
 20 
 
 100 
 
 747 
 
 16,013: 
 
 2 
 
 1,301 
 
 63 
 
 27,9S8 
 84 
 
 . 6,496 
 
 . : 40 
 
 316 
 
 , .5,627 
 
 2 
 
 ,-.•497 
 
 10 
 
 11,288 
 29 
 
 7,245 
 13 
 
 44 
 
 318 
 
 : 6)347 
 
 2,532 
 
 ■ 13 
 
 77 
 2,181 
 
 285 
 ...... ^. 
 
 13 
 236 
 
 1,687 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 1,621 
 
 39.2 
 
 S.6 
 , , 39. 1 
 W 
 38.3 
 
 (') 
 47.2 
 
 43.8 
 
 43.9 
 44.1 
 
 15.3 
 
 L 
 
 15.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.8 
 1.6 
 
 39.5 
 
 (.') 
 0.2 
 1.6 
 
 34.6 
 
 (.') 
 2.8 
 
 0.1 
 
 60.5 
 
 36.5 
 
 ^2 
 
 1.8 
 
 31.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 0.1 
 
 63.5 
 
 41.8 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 1.8 
 
 36.6 
 
 54.4 
 
 ^0^3 
 
 1.7 
 
 46.9 
 
 42.0 
 
 "Lite 
 
 
 ^ Shears cr over 
 
 6.3 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 Less ttau 1 year 
 
 35.3 
 
 
 511 
 
 12 
 
 10,098 
 24 
 
 .255 
 
 5 
 
 2,120 
 2 
 
 34' 
 384 
 
 .4 
 
 36 
 
 4,108 
 29 
 
 ,,.39,4 
 
 W 
 42.3 
 
 19.7 
 8.9 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.5 
 
 2.9 
 
 0.1 
 58.2 
 
 5.5, 
 0.1 
 45.6 
 
 5,1 
 
 Length of sentence nc/t re- 
 
 
 Imprisoned for nonpayment of 
 mie 
 
 57.4 
 
 Nature of sentence not reported. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Based upon the population whose marital condition was reported. 
 ' Based upon the population t=r whom the nature of sentence was re] 
 ' Less than one-tenth cf 1 per cent. 
 * Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 The most striking feature about the marital condi- 
 tion of the male prisoners, as classified by nature of 
 sentence^ is the fact that the percentage single 
 varies inversely with the severity of the sentence. 
 The more severe the sentence, and hence, in all proba- 
 bility, the more serious the offense for which the sentence 
 was imposed, the smaller is the proportion of single 
 men among those receiving it. Only in the case of 
 prisoners sentenced to death was there an exception to 
 this rule, the percentage single in this case (59.5) being 
 larger than it was among those sentenced to imprison- 
 ment for life or for a definite term of five years or over. 
 Of the male prisoners committed for a term of less than 
 one year, 68.9 per cent were single; among those com- 
 
 mitted for a term of from one to four years the percent- 
 age was 59.7; among those committed for five years or 
 over it was 55.8; and among those committed for life it 
 was only 46. The variation is aU the more significant 
 because of the fact that in the total population the 
 single are concentrated principally in the younger age 
 groups, and, as has already been pointed out (see 
 p. 77), there is an almost uninterrupted decrease in 
 the average length of sentence with each advance in 
 age. It would seem, therefore, that the married, 
 although they are as a class less likely to be com- 
 mitted to prison or jail than the single, receive more 
 severe sentences on the average than do the single, 
 thus indicating that a larger proportion of the mar- 
 
142 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 ried prisoners than of the single were convicted 
 of serious offenses, or conversely, that minor misde- 
 meanors were more common among the single prisoners 
 than among the married. 
 
 The percentage widowed is usually too small to 
 excite comment, but among the males sentenced to 
 death and among those sentenced to hfe imprison- 
 ment it is so high, comparatively (11.9 and 7.2, 
 respectively), as to suggest that a large proportion 
 of the homicides which resulted in these sentences 
 were uxoricides or, in other words, that the men who 
 committed these crimes were married men who 
 became widowers by their own act. 
 
 The same tendency to a higher percentage of married 
 and a smaller percentage of single persons among 
 those receiving the more severe sentences as compared 
 with those receiving the hghter sentences noted in the 
 case of the male prisoners committed is evident in the 
 case of female prisoners. The variation is not quite so 
 consistent, however; thus among those committed for 
 five years or over 40.4 per cent, among those committed 
 for from one to four years, 43.6 per cent, and among 
 those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine, 47.2 percent 
 were single, but of those committed for less than one 
 year only 39.1 per cent were single. 
 
 Especial interest attaches to the sentence imposed on 
 the married male prisoners because in most cases the 
 commitment of a husband deprives a family of its 
 breadwinner, and the length of time such deprivation 
 must be suffered depends of course on the sentence 
 received. There were 96,203 married men committed 
 to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, and for 
 95,968 of them the nature of the sentence was reported. 
 Of these, 43,568, or 45.4 per cent, were sentenced to 
 imprisonment only or to imprisonment and fine, and 
 52,364, or 54.6 per cent, were committed for nonpay- 
 ment of fine; the corresponding percentages for the 
 total number of males committed were 41.9 and 58.1, 
 
 respectively. Of the married men 319, or 0.3 per cent, 
 were committed for life ; 1 ,607, or 1 .7 per cent, for five 
 years or over; 5,592, or 5.8 per cent, for from one to four 
 years; 32,591, or 34 per cent, for less than one year; and 
 3,293, or 3.4 per cent, for an indeterminate period. The 
 corresponding percentages for the total number of males 
 were 0.2 committed for life, 1 f orfive years or over, 3.7for 
 from one to four years, 33.6 for less than one year, and 3 .2 
 for an indeterminate period. Thepercentagef or married 
 men was higher than that for the total number of males 
 for each kind of sentence except for commitments for 
 nonpayment of fine. The fact that a smaller percent- 
 age of married men than of the total number of males 
 were committed for nonpayment of fine lends support 
 to the inference that married men are less likely to 
 commit such offenses as drunkenness and disorderly 
 conduct, which are offenses commonly punished by 
 fines, than are single men. 
 
 The relative extent to which males in the different 
 marital classes were sentenced to imprisonment for 
 less than six months is shown by geographic divisions 
 m Table 158. 
 
 Prisoners sentenced for their minority or for an 
 indeterminate period, together with those committed 
 for nonpayment of fine and those the natxire or length 
 of whose sentence was not reported, have been excluded 
 from the total in this table. The percentage of the total 
 sentenced to imprisonment for a term of less than six 
 months was smaller for the married than for the single 
 in every geographic division. This confirms the con- 
 clusion that there is a larger proportion of minor offend- 
 ers among the single prisoners than among the married. 
 
 In the case of the widowed and divorced the per- 
 centage sentenced to terms of less than six months is 
 Tisually intermediate between the percentage for the 
 single and that for the married, the single showing as a 
 nile the highest percentage for any marital class and 
 the married the lowest. 
 
MARITAL CONDITION. 
 
 143 
 
 Table 1S8 
 
 DIVISION Ain> MABITAI, COITOIIION.I 
 
 United States.' 
 
 Total. 
 
 Single 
 
 Manied , 
 
 Widowed 
 
 DiYOTced 
 
 JIarltal condition not reported. 
 
 New Enqland. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 Single 
 
 Mairled 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Uarita! condition not reported. 
 
 Middle Atlantic. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 BlngI^e..... 
 
 Hamed 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Maiiital condition not reported. 
 
 East North Centbal. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 Single 
 
 Married.... 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Marital condition not reported. 
 
 West North Central. 
 
 TotaL. 
 
 Single 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Marital condition not reported. 
 
 male prisoners commit- 
 ted in 1910 under sen- 
 tence of death or of 
 imprisonment for life 
 or fob a definite term. 
 
 Total. 
 
 166,675 
 
 40,145 
 6,282 
 1,410 
 
 19,749 
 
 21,536 
 
 13,439 
 
 6,231 
 
 1,309 
 
 187 
 
 370 
 
 46,770 
 
 30,658 
 11,804 
 
 2,245 
 110 
 
 1,953 
 
 24,201 
 
 14,216 
 
 6,276 
 
 737 
 
 350 
 
 2,622 
 
 17,079 
 
 10, 136 
 
 3,370 
 
 524 
 
 235 
 
 2,814 
 
 Sentenced to Im- 
 prisonment for less 
 than 6 months. 
 
 Number. 
 
 79,033 
 27,387 
 4,947 
 1,047 
 17,524 
 
 18,579 
 
 11,787 
 
 5,148 
 
 1,168 
 
 149 
 
 327 
 
 37,479 
 
 25,492 
 
 8,313 
 
 1,725 
 
 76 
 
 1,873 
 
 21,093 
 
 12,647 
 
 4,980 
 
 640 
 
 294 
 
 2,532 
 
 14,732 
 
 8,673 
 
 2,709 
 
 432 
 
 173 
 
 2,745 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 78.6 
 
 79.8 
 68.2 
 78.7 
 74.3 
 88.7 
 
 6.3 
 
 87.7 
 82.6 
 89.2 
 79.7 
 88.4 
 
 80.1 
 
 83.1 
 70.4 
 76.8 
 69.1 
 95.9 
 
 87.2 
 
 89.0 
 79.3 
 
 84.0 
 96.6 
 
 86.3 
 
 85.6 
 80.4 
 82.4 
 73.6 
 97.5 
 
 DIVISION AND MARITAL CONDITION. 
 
 South Atlantic. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 Single 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Marital condition not reported: 
 
 East South Central. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 Single 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Marital condition not reported. 
 
 West South Central. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 Single 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Marital condition not reported. .. 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 Total- 
 
 Single 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Marital condition not reported. 
 
 Pacific. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 Single 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Marital condition not reported. 
 
 male prisoners commit- 
 ted IN 1910 UNDER sen- 
 tence OF DEATH OR OP 
 IMPRISONMENT FOR LIFE 
 OB FOB A DEFINITE TERM. 
 
 
 Sentenced to im- 
 prisonment for less 
 than 6 months. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 17,525 
 
 10,684 
 
 61.0 
 
 8,986 
 
 4,199 
 
 377 
 
 67 
 
 3,896 
 
 5,317 
 
 2,157 
 
 233 
 
 44 
 
 2,933 
 
 59.2 
 51.4 
 61. S 
 
 10,351 
 
 6,906 
 
 57.1 
 
 5,438 
 
 3,111 
 
 139 
 
 45 
 
 1,618 
 
 3,167 
 
 1,437 
 
 69 
 
 31 
 
 1,202 
 
 58.2 
 46.2 
 49.6 
 
 7,834 
 
 4,171 
 
 53.2 
 
 3,909 
 
 2,544 
 
 177 
 
 71 
 
 1,133 
 
 1,954 
 
 1,076 
 
 85 
 
 37 
 
 1,019 
 
 60.0 
 42.3 
 48.0 
 
 6,895 
 
 5,797 
 
 84.1 
 
 3,638 
 992 
 198 
 102 
 
 1,965 
 
 2,856 
 
 764 
 
 170 
 
 93 
 
 1,914 
 
 78.5 
 77.0 
 85.9 
 01.2 
 97.4 
 
 13,498 
 
 11,490 
 
 85.1 
 
 8,244 
 
 1,173 
 
 516 
 
 206 
 
 3,359 
 
 7,136 
 801 
 425 
 149 
 
 2,979 
 
 86. ft 
 68.3 
 82.4 
 72.3 
 88.7 
 
 I Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 > Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 L._ 
 
LITERACY. 
 
 It is to a considerable extent regarded as a truism 
 that ignorance is one of the most important sources of 
 crime ; and in the sense that the ignorant classes of a 
 community will ordinarily produce more criminals 
 relatively than the educated classes this is probably 
 correct, although it must be borne in mind that for 
 the commission of certain crimes some degree of 
 education is essential. The reason for this connection 
 between crime and ignorance lies of course mainly 
 in the fact that the latter is apt to be accompanied by 
 a lack of moral training; furthermore, the ignorant 
 are usually the least fortunately situated economically, 
 and hence perhaps especially likely to be led to commit 
 unlawful acts for economic reasons, while at the same 
 time they are less Hkely to know what is permitted and 
 what is forbidden than those who have received some 
 education. 
 
 It is diflB.cult, however, to bring out statistically the 
 precise relation between crime and ignorance, owing 
 to the fact that there is no criterion of ignorance 
 which is at once accurate and easily appHed. The 
 mere fact of attendance at school is no test, as the 
 schooling may have been so rudimentary in its nature 
 or so brief that it could hardly be claimed to presume 
 any significant degree of mental or moral enlighten- 
 ment on the part of the person who has received it. 
 The only scientific method of securing information on 
 this subject of com^e is to obtain detailed data as to 
 the education of criminals, and make an intensive 
 study of the results. This method was impracticable 
 in connection with the present investigation for the 
 reason that the manner in which the returns were 
 secured rendered it necessary to make all the inquiries 
 as simple and as easy to answer as possible. An 
 inquiry as to the Uteracy of the prisoner was, however, 
 inserted on the schedule for commitments, the person 
 filling it out being asked to indicate whether the 
 prisoner was able, respectively, to read and to write. 
 Inasmuch as the ability to read or write may have 
 been very rudimentary in character, it is as an index 
 of general intelhgence subject in even greater degree 
 to the limitation above pointed out as existing in the 
 mere fact of school attendance; at the same time in 
 the absence of a more accurate criterion statistics on 
 this point serve, especially when compared with similar 
 statistics for the general population, to throw some 
 light upon the question as to how far ignorance is 
 associated with crime or lawbreaking. 
 
 Although, as stated above, the schedule asked for 
 information as to the prisoner's abihty both to read and 
 to write, it was decided in tabulating the statistics to 
 confine the presentation to the returns as to ability to 
 write, which conforms with the practice adopted in 
 the general population report. It should be kept in 
 
 mind, therefore, in connection with the statistics here 
 presented that the persons tabulated as illiterate 
 represent only those who reported that they were 
 unable to write, regardless of their ability to read. 
 The statistics are confined to prisoners committed, no 
 inquiry as to literacy having been included in the 
 schedule for the prison population on January 1, 1910. 
 
 In tabulating the returns as to literacy no classifi- 
 cation was made according to age. For this reason in 
 most of the tables in this section the statistics relate 
 to prisoners only, since the percentage of illiteracy as a 
 rule increases with age, and it was believed that the 
 statistics would be more significant if they were 
 confined as far as possible to adult offenders. There 
 were, it is true, a certain number of juvenile offenders 
 among the prisoners committed, but they represent 
 so small a proportion of the total that the figures are 
 not materially affected. Separate figures for offenders 
 committed to juvenile reformatories, who, as pre- 
 viously explained, are in this report designated as 
 "juvemle delinquents," are presented in the section 
 on juvenile offenders (see p. 196). 
 
 Table 159 summarizes the returns as to literacy for 
 prisoners and juvenile delinqnents combined and for 
 each class separately. 
 
 Table 159 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQL'ENTS COMMITTED 
 IN 1910. 
 
 LITERACY. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Prison- 
 ers. 
 
 Jiive- 
 nUe 
 delin- 
 quents. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Prison- 
 ers. 
 
 Juve- 
 nile 
 delin- 
 quents. 
 
 Total 
 
 493,934 
 
 479, 787 
 
 14, 147 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Reporting as to literacy 
 
 444,260 
 387,816 
 56,444 
 
 40, 674 
 
 430,408 
 
 375,142 
 
 55,266 
 
 49,379 
 
 13,852 
 
 12,674 
 
 1,178 
 
 295 
 
 100.0 
 87.3 
 12.7 
 
 100.0 
 87.2 
 12.8 
 
 100. 
 91. S 
 
 Illiterate 
 
 8 5 
 
 Not reporting as to 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 General Table 103 (p. 484) shows, by geographic 
 divisions and states, the number of prisoners and 
 of juvenile delinquents comnaitted in 1910, classified 
 according to hteracy and sex. Table 160 summarizes 
 the statistics on tins subject for prisoners for the 
 United States as a whole. 
 
 Table 160 
 
 PRISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 LITERACY. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ma^e. 
 
 Pemale. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total 
 
 479,787 
 
 430,408 
 375, 142 
 55,266 
 
 49,379 
 
 433,460 
 
 46,327 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 Reporting as to literacy 
 Literate 
 
 388,504 
 
 340,147 
 
 48,357 
 
 44,956 
 
 41,904 
 
 34,995 
 
 6,909 
 
 4,423 
 
 100.0 
 87.2 
 12.8 
 
 100.0 
 87.6 
 12.4 
 
 100.0 
 83.5 
 
 niiterate 
 
 16.5 
 
 Not reporting as to 
 literacy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (144) 
 
LITERACY. 
 
 145 
 
 Of the 479,787 prisoners committed in 1910, 375,142, 
 or 78.2 per cent, were reported as literate and 55,266, 
 or 11.5 per cent, as illiterate, while for 49,379, or 10.3 
 per cent, the iaquiry as to literacy was not answered. 
 In view of the large number for whom no returns were 
 secured, and the considerable variation in the propor- 
 tion which these formed of the total in the different 
 parts of the coimtry, the percentage of iUiterate 
 persons among those for whom reports were secured 
 forms a more accurate index of the relative degree of 
 illiteracy than a percentage ilhterate based upon the 
 total number of prisoners committed. Employing the 
 former basis, the proportion ilUterate among the 
 prisoners committed in 1910 was 12.8 per cent, or more 
 than one-eighth, as compared with a proportion illit- 
 erate in the general population 15 years of age or over 
 in 1910 of 8.2 per cent, or about one-twelfth. In other 
 words, ilUterate persons were about one and one-half 
 times as numerous relatively among those sentenced 
 for commission of crimes or misdemeanors as in the 
 general population, a fact which tends to confirm what 
 has already been said as to the relation between crime 
 and ignorance. The contrast may perhaps be brought 
 out even more clearly by a comparison of the number 
 of literate and ilhterate prisoners, respectively, and the 
 number in the corresponding classes of the general 
 population. The ratio of ilhterate prisoners com- 
 mitted to the total ilhterate population 15 years of age 
 or over was 1,074 per 100,000, whereas the correspond- 
 ing ratio for hterate prisoners was only 654.3 per 
 100,000; the former ratio was one and six-tenths times 
 the latter, or in other words, the contribution of the 
 iUiterate population to the prison commitments was 
 in proportion to its numbers about one and three-fifths 
 times as great as that of the Uterate population. It 
 must be remembered in this connection, moreover, that 
 in general the percentage of ilUteracy is higher among 
 old people than among young people, and that old 
 people are much more numerous relatively in the adult 
 general population than among prisoners comnaitted, so 
 that if it were possible to present a comparison by 
 individual age groups the showing for prisoners would 
 be even less favorable. As a matter of fact, if the per- 
 centage ilUterate had been the same in each age group 
 among the prisoners committed as in the corresponding 
 age group of the general population the percentage 
 ilUterate in the total number of prisoners would have 
 been only 7.8, instead of 12.8. In other words, so far 
 as the difference in age composition affects the figures 
 the percentage of ilUteracy ought to be lower among 
 prisoners than in the general population, whereas it is 
 in fact considerably higher. 
 
 The proportion ilUterate is somewhat higher for 
 female prisoners than for male ; of the females for whom 
 returns as to Uteracy were received, 16.5 per cent, or 
 33081°— 16 10 
 
 about one-sixth, were ilUterate, as compared with 12.4 
 per cent, or one-eighth, of the males, although the per- 
 centage ilUterate for the two sexes in the general popu- 
 lation is practically the same (7.8 and 7.6, respec- 
 tively), and although the proportion at the later ages, 
 which show the highest percentage of ilUteracy, is 
 greater among the male prisoners 15 years of age or 
 over committed than among the female, 18.5 per cent 
 of the former being 45 years of age or over, as compared 
 with 11.7 per cent of the latter. 
 
 Table 161, on the following page, classifies the prison- 
 ers committed in each division and state according to 
 their Uteracy, and shows for comparison the percent- 
 age ilUterate in the general population 15 years of age 
 or over. 
 
 As would be expected, the rank of the several 
 divisions in respect to the percentage of iUiterates 
 among the sentenced prisoners reported corresponds 
 in a general way to their rank in the percentage 
 ilUterate in the general population. The proportion 
 ilUterate among sentenced prisoners was highest (25.1 
 per cent, or about one-fourth) in the East South 
 Central division, followed by the South Atlantic with 
 22 per cent, or somewhat more than one-fifth, while 
 it was sUghtl'y in excess of one-fifth in the West 
 South Central and Mountain divisions also, these four 
 divisions likewise leading in the percentage illiterate 
 in the general population. The Middle Atlantic and 
 New England divisions follow in both cases, although 
 the order differs, a fact which is without significance 
 in view of the slight differences in the percentages for 
 the two divisions. The order of the three remaining 
 divisions also differs, the East North Central division 
 showing the lowest percentage of ilUteracy for prisoners 
 (7.3), while the percentage ilUterate in the 'general 
 population is higher in this division than in the West 
 North Central and Pacific divisions ; in this case also 
 the differences in the percentages are so small that the 
 variation in order is imimportant. It wiU be observed 
 that in every division the percentage illiterate among 
 the prisoners committed is substantiaUy higher than 
 that in the general population. The difference, how- 
 ever, varies in extent, being least relatively in the 
 South Atlantic division and greatest in the Mountain 
 division, in which one-fifth (20.6 per cent) of the 
 prisoners committed were illiterate, as compared with 
 a corresponding percentage of only 7.3 in the general 
 population. The especially striking contrast for the 
 latter division results from the very high percentage 
 of iUiteracy among the foreign-born white prisoners in 
 this division (comprising in this case probably a large 
 proportion of Mexicans) and among the Indian prison- 
 ers, as these classes of the population contributed a 
 relatively large number of prisoners in proportion to 
 their representation in the total population. 
 
146 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 161 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States 
 
 Qeogbaphtc DiviaioNs: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Khode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi .- 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caljiomia 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 prisoners committed in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 479,787 
 
 50,611 
 110,965 
 82,113 
 50,926 
 65,411 
 36,078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 33,864 
 
 5,252 
 1,501 
 1,567 
 31,353 
 2,526 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,582 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 
 10,356 
 13,022 
 15,868 
 942 
 1,596 
 5,756 
 3,386 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 6,647 
 
 12, 430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,599 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 4,739 
 6,095 
 10,767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16, 414 
 
 987 
 
 Eeporting as to literacy. 
 
 Total. 
 
 430,408 
 
 50,325 
 107, 293 
 78,460 
 44,942 
 57,058 
 27,360 
 20,312 
 18,659 
 25,023 
 
 5,074 
 1,466 
 1,558 
 31,307 
 2,520 
 8,400 
 
 45,446 
 10,005 
 51,842 
 
 18,285 
 12,962 
 26,096 
 12,234 
 8,893 
 
 10,327 
 11, 416 
 12,851 
 841 
 1.461 
 4,903 
 3,143 
 
 1,981 
 8,877 
 5,635 
 
 10,997 
 5,307 
 2,053 
 3,900 
 
 11,504 
 6,804 
 
 12,610 
 7,769 
 3,718 
 3,263 
 
 2,882 
 4,154 
 5,519 
 7,757 
 
 2,952 
 
 991 
 
 671 
 
 4,007 
 
 1,713 
 
 5,845 
 
 1,740 
 
 830 
 
 8,477 
 5,336 
 11,210 
 
 976 
 
 Literate. 
 
 375,142 
 
 45,056 
 96,390 
 72,765 
 41,204 
 44,479 
 20,492 
 16,065 
 14,806 
 23,029 
 
 4,628 
 1,302 
 IjSSO 
 28,160 
 2,117 
 7,469 
 
 42,322 
 9,017 
 45,051 
 
 16,849 
 11,962 
 24,520 
 11,313 
 8,121 
 
 9,456 
 10,348 
 11,751 
 790 
 1,255 
 4,641 
 2,963 
 
 1,684 
 7,169 
 4,829 
 8,010 
 4,412 
 1,226 
 2,330 
 9,010 
 5,809 
 
 9,594 
 6,335 
 2,412 
 2,151 
 
 2,312 
 
 2,677 
 4,729 
 6,347 
 
 2,:753 
 
 824 
 
 568 
 
 3,621 
 
 1,397 
 
 3,385 
 
 1,648 
 
 610 
 
 8,099 
 5,172 
 9,758 
 
 856 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 Number. 
 
 55, 266 
 
 5,269 
 10,903 
 5,695 
 3,738 
 12,579 
 6,868 
 4,247 
 3,853 
 1,994 
 
 446 
 164 
 178 
 3,147 
 403 
 931 
 
 3,124 
 
 988 
 
 6,791 
 
 1,436 
 990 
 
 1,576 
 921 
 772 
 
 871 
 
 1,068 
 
 I.IOO 
 
 51 
 
 180 
 
 297 
 1,708 
 
 806 
 2,987 
 
 895 
 
 827 
 1,570 
 2.494 
 
 3,016 
 1,434 
 1,306 
 1,112 
 
 570 
 1,477 
 
 790 
 1,410 
 
 199 
 
 77 
 
 103 
 
 386 
 
 316 
 
 2,460 
 
 92 
 
 220 
 
 378 
 
 164 
 
 1,452 
 
 120 
 
 Per cent 
 
 of total 
 
 reporting. 
 
 12.8 
 
 10.5 
 10.2 
 7.3 
 8.3 
 22.0 
 25.1 
 20.9 
 20.6 
 8.0 
 
 8.8 
 11.2 
 11.4 
 10.1 
 16.0 
 11.1 
 
 6.9 
 9.9 
 13.1 
 
 7.9 
 7.6 
 6.0 
 7.5 
 
 8.7 
 
 8.4 
 9.4 
 8.6 
 6.1 
 14.1 
 5.3 
 5.7 
 
 15.0 
 19.2 
 14.3 
 27.2 
 16.9 
 40.3 
 40.3 
 21.7 
 14.6 
 
 23.9 
 18.5 
 35.1 
 34.1 
 
 19.8 
 35.6 
 14.3 
 18.2 
 
 6.7 
 
 8.5 
 U.4 
 
 9.6 
 18.4 
 42.1 
 
 5.3 
 26.5 
 
 4.5 
 3.1 
 13.0 
 
 12.3 
 
 Not repott- 
 ing as to 
 literacy. 
 
 49,379 
 
 3,672 
 3,653 
 5,984 
 8,353 
 8,718 
 6,210 
 3,651 
 8,841 
 
 178 
 35 
 
 9 
 46 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 315 
 1,617 
 1,740 
 
 585 
 342 
 1,846 
 125 
 755 
 
 1,606 
 3,017 
 101 
 135 
 853 
 243 
 
 45 
 12 
 
 721 
 656 
 
 1,310- 
 
 2,153 
 
 4,881 
 
 374 
 
 2,039 
 585 
 576 
 
 3,010 
 
 1,071 
 261 
 72 
 867 
 159 
 1,088 
 SO 
 
 2,542 
 1,095 
 5,204 
 
 11 
 
LITERACY. 
 
 147 
 
 The order of the several states m regard to the per- 
 centage illiterate among the prisoners committed, 
 though corresponding in a general way to their order 
 in the percentage illiterate in the general population, 
 shows some variation, due probably to differences in 
 local conditions. Th"© percentage illiterate among 
 prisoners was highest (42.1) in Arizona, which ranked 
 seventh, ia regard to the percentage illiterate in the 
 general population, and lowest (3.1) in Oregon, which 
 also shows the lowest percentage illiterate in the 
 general population. 
 
 General Table 104 (p. 485) shows, by geographic 
 divisions and states, the distribution according to 
 race and nativity and literacy of the sentenced 
 prisoners committed in 1910. Table 162 summarizes 
 the statistics for the United States as a whole. 
 
 Table 162 
 
 PRISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Per 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Reporting as to literacy. 
 
 Not re- 
 port- 
 ing as 
 tolit- 
 eracy. 
 
 cent 
 Ulit- 
 erate 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 in 
 total 
 popu- 
 lation 
 
 15 
 years 
 of age 
 
 or 
 over: 
 1910. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 of 
 total 
 
 re- 
 port- 
 ing. 
 
 
 479,787 
 
 430, 408 
 
 375, 142 
 
 55,266 
 
 12.8 
 
 49,379 
 
 8.2 
 
 
 
 WMte 
 
 370,019 
 243,053 
 98,636 
 28,430 
 106,170 
 3,598 
 
 336,763 
 232,856 
 94,880 
 9,027 
 90,375 
 3,270 
 
 305,594 
 
 222,388 
 
 75, 193 
 
 8,013 
 
 67,732 
 
 1,816 
 
 31,169 
 10,468 
 19,687 
 
 1,014 
 22,643 
 
 1,464 
 
 9.3 
 4.5 
 20.7 
 11.2 
 25.1 
 44.5 
 
 33,256 
 10, 197 
 3,656 
 19,403 
 15,795 
 328 
 
 5.4 
 
 Native 
 
 3.2 
 
 ' Foreigii bom 
 
 13.0 
 
 Nativity not reported . . 
 
 "si'e 
 
 
 32.8 
 
 
 
 The order of the several race and nativity classes ia 
 respect to the percentage illiterate among the prisoners 
 committed is the same as their order in respect to the 
 percentage iQiterate in the general population. In the 
 case of the native and foreign-bom whites and the 
 "other colored" the percentage for prisoners exceeds 
 that for the general population; the Negroes, however, 
 are an exception in this respect, only 25.1 per cent of 
 the Negro prisoners for whom a report was secured be- 
 ing illiterate, as compared with a percentage illiterate of 
 32.6 for the general Negro poptdation. The difference 
 between the percentages is greatest relatively for the 
 foreign-bom whites, one-fifth (20.7 per cent) of the 
 foreign-bom white prisoners for whom returns as to 
 literacy were secured being illiterate, as compared 
 with only about one-eighth (13 per cent) of aU for- 
 eign-bom whites 15 years of age or over. 
 
 The exception to the rule that the percentage illiter- 
 ate is higher among prisoners than in the general popu- 
 lation, which was above pointed out as existiag in the 
 case of Negroes, is due mainly to the circumstance that 
 the difference between the younger and older age 
 groups among the Negroes as regards the percentage 
 ilUterate is much greater than it is among the whites 
 (see Table 163). The precise influence of this factor 
 may be determined by ascertaining what the percent- 
 
 age ilUterate in the total number of Negroes committed 
 would be if the percentage illiterate in each age group 
 was the same as in the corresponding age group of the 
 total Negro population. In making this computation 
 it is- necessary to use as a base the combined figures for 
 prisoners and juvenile, delinquents 15 years of age or 
 over, as separate figures for prisoners 15 years of age 
 or over are not available; the difference, however, is 
 not great enough to affect the comparison. The per- 
 centage thus obtained is 27.3 for the Negro prisoners, 
 as compared with a corresponding percentage of 32.6 
 for the Negro population. In other words, if the 
 percentage of illiteracy among Negro prisoners at each 
 age was the same as that among the Negro populp,- 
 tion of the same age, the percentage of illiteracy in 
 the total number of Negro prisoners would, neverthe- 
 less, be much lower than that for the Negro popula- 
 tion, simply because the relatively high percentage of 
 illiteracy among old people has less influence upon the 
 percentage for the prisoners than upon that for the 
 Negro population. This makes it evident that the 
 difference in age composition between Negro prisoners 
 and the Negro population, taken in connection with 
 the fact that the illiteracy of the older age groups in 
 the Negro population is much greater than that of 
 the younger, goes far towards explaining why there is 
 less illiteracy among Negro prisoners as a class than 
 in the Negro poptdation. At the same time it is evi- 
 dent that this is not a complete explanation, as the 
 percentage obtained by the above computation (27.3) 
 is still not as low as the actual percentage (25.1), 
 indicatiag that other factors also enter in, one of 
 which is 'suggested in the discussion of the figures 
 presented in Table 164 (see p. 149). 
 
 Table 163 
 
 10 years or over. 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 15 to 19 years 
 
 20 to 24 years 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over 
 
 PERCENT aLITEB- 
 
 ate: 1910. 
 
 In white 
 popula- 
 tion. 
 
 5.0 
 
 1.8 
 2.8 
 4.6 
 6.2 
 5.4 
 6.3 
 7.4 
 9.4 
 
 In Negro 
 
 popular 
 
 tion. 
 
 30.4 
 
 18.9 
 20.3 
 23.9 
 24.6 
 32.3 
 47.0 
 63.0 
 74.5 
 
 General Table 105 (p. 486) shows, by geographic 
 divisions and states, the distribution according to 
 race, nativity, and literacy of the prisoners committed 
 to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 under 
 sentence of death or imprisonment, and General Table 
 106 (p. 487) shows a similar distribution of the prisoners 
 committed for nonpayment of fine. Table 164 (p. 148) 
 shows for each division the percentage ilUterate among 
 all sentenced prisoners committed in 1910 and among 
 the two main classes with respect to nature of sen • 
 tence, distributed according to race and nativity. 
 
148 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 164 
 
 DIVISION AND TtA.CE AND NATIVITY. 
 
 United States. 
 Total 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported . . . 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 New England. 
 
 Total 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 Middle Atlantic. 
 
 Total 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 East North Central. 
 
 Total 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 West Nobth Central. 
 Total 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Otfier colored 
 
 South Atlantic. 
 Total 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Foreign born 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 East South Central. 
 
 Total 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 West South Central. 
 
 Total 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Foreign born 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 Total. 
 
 479, 787 
 
 370,019 
 243,053 
 98,536 
 28,430 
 106, 170 
 
 50,611 
 
 49, 212 
 28, 260 
 20,600 
 
 362 
 1,290 
 
 100 
 
 110, 965 
 
 100, 422 
 65, 451 
 34,004 
 
 967 
 10,406 
 
 137 
 
 82, 113 
 
 72, 648 
 53, 182 
 17, 593 
 1,873 
 9,030 
 435 
 
 43,385 
 27, 549 
 8,803 
 7,033 
 7,311 
 230 
 
 65, 4U 
 
 24, 697 
 
 19, 402 
 
 2,835 
 
 2,460 
 
 40, 674 
 
 40 
 
 36,078 
 
 12,906 
 11, 428 
 279 
 1,199 
 23, 148 
 
 26,522 
 
 13,678 
 8,499 
 1,325 
 3,854 
 
 12,269 
 572 
 
 PRI30NEK3 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 All classes.! 
 
 Reporting as toliteraby. 
 
 Total. 
 
 430,408 
 
 336,763 
 
 232,856 
 
 94,880 
 
 9,027 
 
 90,375 
 
 3,270 
 
 50,325 
 
 48, 935 
 28,216 
 20,537 
 
 182 
 1,289 
 
 101 
 
 107,293 
 
 97,019 
 63,425 
 33, 088 
 
 506 
 10, 137 
 
 137 
 
 78, 460 
 
 69,444 
 51,832 
 16, 865 
 
 747 
 8,617 
 
 399 
 
 44,942 
 
 37,917 
 
 26,494 
 
 8,465 
 
 2,958 
 
 6,818 
 
 207 
 
 57,058 
 
 22, 262 
 
 18, 169 
 
 2,684 
 
 1,409 
 
 34, 768 
 
 27,360 
 
 10,349 
 
 9,350 
 
 245 
 
 754 
 
 16,994 
 
 17 
 
 20,312 
 
 9,855 
 7,978 
 1,183 
 
 658 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 55, 266 
 
 31, 169 
 10,468 
 19,687 
 
 1,014 
 22, 643 
 
 1,454 
 
 6,269 
 
 5,087 
 951 
 
 4,122 
 
 14 
 
 159 
 
 10, 903 
 
 9,490 
 2,288 
 7,181 
 
 21 
 1,378 
 
 35 
 
 5,696 
 
 4,606 
 1,771 
 2,703 
 32 
 1,075' 
 114 
 
 3,738 
 
 2,771 
 
 1,117 
 
 1,260 
 
 394 
 
 895 
 
 72 
 
 12,579 
 
 2,163 
 
 1,470 
 
 676 
 
 17 
 
 10,405 
 
 11 
 
 1,409 
 
 1,012 
 
 32 
 
 365 
 
 5,455 
 4 
 
 4,247 
 
 1,124 
 624 
 466 
 44 
 
 3,021 
 102 
 
 Percent 
 of total 
 report- 
 ing. 
 
 12.8 
 
 9.3 
 4.5 
 20.7 
 11.2 
 25.1 
 44.6 
 
 10.6 
 
 10.4 
 3.4 
 
 20.1 
 7.7 
 
 12.3 
 
 22.8 
 
 10.2 
 
 9.8 
 3.6 
 21.7 
 4.2 
 13.6 
 19.0 
 
 6.5 
 3.4 
 16.0 
 4.3 
 12.6 
 28.6 
 
 7.3 
 4.2 
 14.8 
 13.3 
 13.1 
 34.8 
 
 22.0 
 
 9.7 
 8.1 
 25.2 
 1.2 
 29.9 
 39.3 
 
 25.1 
 
 13.6 
 10.8 
 13.1 
 48.4 
 32.1 
 23.5 
 
 20.9 
 
 11.4 
 7.8 
 
 38.5 
 6.3 
 
 30.6 
 
 18.3 
 
 Committed under sentence of death 
 or imprisonment. 
 
 Total. 
 
 199,372 
 
 160,200 
 109,319 
 44,323 
 6,568 
 37,921 
 1,251 
 
 29, 727 
 
 28,923 
 
 16,849 
 
 11,906 
 
 168 
 
 758 
 
 46 
 
 58, 142 
 
 62, 916 
 
 36,123 
 
 17, 649 
 
 144 
 
 5,142 
 
 84 
 
 28, 503 
 
 24, 713 
 18, 690 
 5,668 
 355 
 3,606 
 184 
 
 19, 182 
 
 16, 140 
 11, 508 
 2,867 
 1,766 
 2,947 
 96 
 
 19, 778 
 
 7,168 
 
 5,522 
 
 713 
 
 933 
 
 12,594 
 
 16 
 
 11,587 
 
 4,233 
 
 3,654 
 
 70 
 
 509 
 
 7,349 
 
 5 
 
 8,477 
 
 3,960 
 
 3,119 
 
 340 
 
 491 
 
 4,340 
 
 187 
 
 Eeporting as to literacy. 
 
 Total. 
 
 187,339 
 
 152, 519 
 105, 903 
 43,050 
 3,566 
 33, 657 
 1,163 
 
 29, 602 
 
 28, 799 
 
 16,823 
 
 11,868 
 
 108 
 
 758 
 
 46 
 
 57,084 
 
 51, 918 
 
 34, 446 
 
 17,354 
 
 118 
 
 5,082 
 
 84 
 
 27,060 
 
 23,561 
 
 17, 905 
 
 5,365 
 
 291 
 
 3,321 
 
 178 
 
 17,918 
 
 15,005 
 
 11,146 
 
 2,773 
 
 1,086 
 
 2,826 
 
 16, 624 
 
 6,322 
 
 5,144 
 
 664 
 
 514 
 
 10, 288 
 
 14 
 
 10, 636 
 
 3,939 
 
 3,449 
 
 67 
 
 423 
 
 6,592 
 
 5 
 
 3,504 
 
 2,923 
 
 317 
 
 264 
 
 3,707 
 
 177 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 23,994 
 
 13, 901 
 5,091 
 8,296 
 
 515 
 9,643 
 
 450 
 
 2,960 
 
 2,841 
 
 478 
 
 2,368 
 
 6 
 
 109 
 
 10 
 
 5,215 
 
 4,489 
 
 1,227 
 
 3,254 
 
 8 
 
 708 
 
 18 
 
 1,714 
 
 744 
 
 961 
 
 9 
 
 454 
 
 45 
 
 1,527 
 
 1,052 
 514 
 430 
 108 
 446 
 
 4,474 
 
 202 
 
 11 
 
 3,626 
 
 3,503 
 
 781 
 
 311 
 
 2,720 
 2 
 
 1,942 
 
 357 
 119 
 
 12 
 1,416 
 
 38 
 
 Percent 
 of total 
 report- 
 ing. 
 
 12.8 
 
 9.1 
 4.8 
 19.3 
 14.4 
 28.7 
 38.7 
 
 10.0 
 
 9.9 
 2.8 
 19.9 
 4.6 
 14.4 
 22.2 
 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 18.8 
 6.8 
 13.9 
 21.4 
 
 8.2 
 
 7.3 
 4.2 
 17.9 
 3.1 
 13.7 
 25.3 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 15.6 
 9.9 
 15.8 
 33.0 
 
 16.9 
 
 13.3 
 12.2 
 30.4 
 2.1 
 35.2 
 42.9 
 
 33.2 
 
 19.8 
 13.4 
 11.9 
 73.5 
 41.3 
 40.0 
 
 26.3 
 
 13.9 
 12.2 
 37.5 
 4.5 
 38.2 
 21.6 
 
 Imprisoned for nonpayment of fine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 278,914 
 
 208, 737 
 133, 199 
 54,091 
 21,447 
 67, 860 
 2,317 
 
 20, 821 
 
 20,226 
 
 11, 369 
 
 8,674 
 
 183 
 
 632 
 
 63 
 
 52. 743 
 
 47. 433 
 
 30. 288 
 
 16, 330 
 
 815 
 
 5,267 
 
 53 
 
 53, 405 
 
 47. 758 
 
 34,413 
 
 11,896 
 
 1,449 
 
 5,412 
 
 235 
 
 31, 619 
 
 27,125 
 15,973 
 5,926 
 5,227 
 4,369 
 135 
 
 46, 439 
 
 17, 466 
 
 13, 845 
 
 2,116 
 
 1,505 
 
 27,949 
 
 24 
 
 24, 171 
 
 8,496 
 
 7,651 
 
 207 
 
 638 
 
 15,659 
 
 15 
 
 17,748 
 
 9,524 
 6,321 
 
 970 
 3,233 
 7,841 
 
 383 
 
 Reporting as to literacy. 
 
 Total. 
 
 242,331 
 
 183. 649 
 126, 573 
 51, 737 
 5,339 
 56, 593 
 2,089 
 
 20,663 
 
 20, 076 
 
 11,352 
 
 8,651 
 
 73 
 
 631 
 
 56 
 
 60,145 
 
 45, 044 
 
 28,947 
 
 15,710 
 
 387 
 
 5,048 
 
 51,244 
 
 45, 747 
 33, 859 
 11, 484 
 
 404 
 5,285 
 
 212 
 
 26,967 
 
 22, 857 
 15,313 
 5,684 
 1,860 
 3,991 
 119 
 
 40,395 
 
 15,923 
 
 13,012 
 
 2,017 
 
 894 
 
 24, 458 
 
 14 
 
 16,660 
 
 6,296 
 
 5,824 
 
 177 
 
 295 
 
 10,352 
 
 12 
 
 12,832 
 
 6,292 
 
 5,016 
 
 856 
 
 420 
 
 6,164 
 
 376 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 31, 179 
 
 17, 221 
 5.355 
 
 11,376 
 490 
 
 12, 965 
 1,003 
 
 2,303 
 
 2,240 
 
 472 
 
 1,769 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 13 
 
 5,685 
 
 4,999 
 1,060 
 3,926 
 
 13 
 669 
 
 17 
 
 3,478 
 
 2.789 
 1,026 
 1,740 
 
 23 
 621 
 
 68 
 
 2,207 
 
 1,715 
 599 
 830 
 286 
 449 
 43 
 
 8,096 
 
 1,317 
 
 839 
 
 472 
 
 6 
 
 6,774 
 
 5 
 
 3,322 
 
 611 
 
 541 
 
 24 
 
 46 
 
 2,709 
 
 2 
 
 2,286 
 
 264 
 
 334 
 
 32 
 
 1,592 
 
 64 
 
 Percent 
 of total 
 report- 
 ing. 
 
 12.9 
 
 9.4 
 
 4.2 
 
 22.0 
 
 9.2 
 
 22.9 
 
 48.0 
 
 11.1 
 
 11.2 
 4.2 
 
 20.3 
 
 12.3 
 9.4 
 
 23.2 
 
 11.3 
 
 11.1 
 3.7 
 
 25.0 
 3.4 
 
 13.3 
 
 32.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 15.2 
 
 5.7 
 
 11.8 
 
 32.1 
 
 8.2 
 
 7.5 
 3.9 
 14.6 
 15.4 
 11.3 
 36.1 
 
 20.0 
 
 6.4 
 23.4 
 
 0.7 
 27.7 
 35.7 
 
 19.9 
 
 9.7 
 9.3 
 13.6 
 15.6 
 26.2 
 16.7 
 
 17.8 
 
 10.0 
 5.3 
 
 39.0 
 7.6 
 
 25.8 
 
 17.0 
 
 cent 
 illiter- 
 ate in 
 total 
 
 {)opu- 
 ation 
 
 15 
 years 
 of age 
 
 or 
 over: 
 1910. 
 
 8.2 
 
 5.4 
 3.2 
 13.0 
 
 32.8 
 
 1.1 
 14.2 
 
 8.6 
 15.4 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 1.2 
 16.3 
 
 8.5 
 16.7 
 
 3.6 
 1.6 
 10.3 
 
 12.0 
 
 32.7 
 
 3.2 
 
 2.8 
 1.5 
 
 7.7 
 
 16.2 
 44.9 
 
 17.1 
 
 8.4 
 8.1 
 13.8 
 
 35.3 
 42.5 
 
 18.6 
 
 9.9 
 9.6 
 
 37.5 
 63.7 
 
 13.9 
 
 •7.5 
 
 6.0 
 
 25.2 
 
 ■35.'2 
 29.2 
 
 1 Includes those for whom the nature of sentence was not reported. 
 
LITERACY. 
 
 149 
 
 Table 164— Continued. 
 
 PBISONERS COMMITTED VH 1910. 
 
 
 - 
 
 All classes.! 
 
 Committed under sentence of death 
 or imprisonment. 
 
 Imprisoned for nonpayment of fine. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 illlter- 
 
 DIVISION AND BACE AND NATIVITY. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Keporting as to literacy. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Reporting as to literacy. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Reporting as to literacy. 
 
 total 
 popu- 
 lation 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 15 
 years 
 of age 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Percent 
 o£ total 
 report- 
 ing. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Percent 
 of total 
 report- 
 ing. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Percent 
 of total 
 report- 
 
 over; 
 1910. 
 
 Mountain. 
 Total 
 
 22,310 
 
 18,659 
 
 3,853 
 
 20.6 
 
 8,209 
 
 7,038 
 
 946 
 
 13.4 
 
 13,934 
 
 11,534 
 
 2,903 
 
 25.2 
 
 7.3 
 
 
 ■WUte 
 
 20,174 
 
 10,951 
 
 5,705 
 
 3,518 
 
 977 
 
 1,159 
 
 33,864 
 
 16,701 
 10,345 
 5,277 
 1,079 
 911 
 1,047 
 
 25,023 
 
 2,983 
 732 
 
 2,180 
 71 
 131 
 739 
 
 1,994 
 
 17.9 
 7.1 
 
 41.3 
 6.6 
 
 14.4 
 
 70.6 
 
 8.0 
 
 7,466 
 4,714 
 1 5l!2 
 1,230 
 499 
 264 
 
 14,780 
 
 6,347 
 
 4,565 
 
 1,390 
 
 392 
 
 465 
 
 226 
 
 13,113 
 
 752 
 ■ 326 
 
 396 
 32 
 63 
 
 131 
 
 . 1,094 
 
 11.8 
 7.1 
 
 28.4 
 8.2 
 
 13.5 
 
 58.0 
 
 8.3 
 
 12,582 
 6,163 
 4,185 
 2,214 
 472 
 900 
 
 19,034 
 
 10,275 
 
 5,714 
 
 3,880 
 
 681 
 
 441 
 
 818 
 
 11,891 
 
 2,227 
 
 406 
 
 1,783 
 
 38 
 
 68 
 
 608 
 
 899 
 
 21.7 
 7.1 
 
 46.0 
 6.6 
 
 16.4 
 
 74.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 5.4 
 3.2 
 12.6 
 
 Native . . 
 
 Forei^born 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 8.5 
 60.7 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 Pacific. 
 Total 
 
 
 White 
 
 32,188 
 
 17,775 
 
 7,239 
 
 7,174 
 
 822 
 
 854 
 
 987 
 
 23,580 
 
 16,499 
 
 6,383 
 
 698 
 
 702 
 
 741 
 
 976 
 
 1,578 
 
 476 
 
 1,046 
 
 66 
 
 73 
 
 343 
 
 120 
 
 6.7 
 2.9 
 16.4 
 8.0 
 10.4 
 46.3 
 
 12.3 
 
 13, 992 
 
 9,684 
 
 3,445 
 
 963 
 
 443 
 
 345 
 
 987 
 
 12,423 
 
 8,954 
 
 3,099 
 
 370 
 
 379 
 
 311 
 
 976 
 
 884 
 328 
 637 
 19 
 60 
 160 
 
 120 
 
 7.1 
 3.7 
 17.3 
 5.1 
 13.2 
 51.4 
 
 12.3 
 
 18,147 
 
 8,176 
 
 3,788 
 
 6,183 
 
 379 
 
 508 
 
 11,139 
 
 7,536 
 
 3,278 
 
 326 
 
 323 
 
 429 
 
 693 
 148 
 508 
 37 
 23 
 183 
 
 6.2 
 2.0 
 16.5 
 11.4 
 7.1 
 42.7 
 
 2.6 
 0.6 
 8.2 
 
 
 Forei^l)om 
 
 
 Negro 
 
 6.7 
 19.0 
 
 
 United States Penitentlakies. 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'WMte. 
 
 709 
 556 
 153 
 
 701 
 548 
 153 
 
 58 
 27 
 31 
 
 8.3 
 
 4.9 
 
 20.3 
 
 709 
 566 
 153 
 
 701 
 618 
 163 
 
 68 
 27 
 31 
 
 8.3 
 4.9 
 20.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Native 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Forei^ bom 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Negro 
 
 243 
 35 
 
 240 
 35 
 
 51 
 11 
 
 21.3 
 31.4 
 
 243 
 35 
 
 240 
 35 
 
 61 
 11 
 
 21.3 
 31.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Other colored 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes those for whom the nature of sentence was not reported. 
 
 When the various race and nativity classes are 
 taken together, the percentage Uhterate is practically 
 the same for prisoners committed under sentence of 
 death or imprisonment and those committed for non- 
 payment of fine, being 12.8 in the former instance and 
 1 2 .9 in the latter. The percentages for the two groups 
 also show only a slight difference in the case of the 
 native whites; but for the classes included under the 
 head of " Other colored " the percentage is much higher, 
 and for the foreign-bom whites it is shghtly higher, in 
 the case of those committed for nonpayment of fine, 
 while for the Negroes it is higher in the case of those 
 committed under sentence of death or imprisonment. 
 
 A study of the figures as to the percentage illiterate 
 for these two main classes of prisoners with respect to 
 nature of sentence in the different divisions throws 
 additional light on the reason why the Negroes, as 
 already noted, form an exception to the general rule 
 that the percentage iUiterate is higher among pris- 
 oners than in the general population. Of the indi- 
 vidual divisions, five conform to the general rule just 
 mentioned in the case of Negroes as well as of whites. 
 The remaining divisions, however, comprise, in addi- 
 tion to the West North Central division, the three 
 southern divisions, which furnished considerably more 
 
 than two-thirds (71.6 per cent) of the Negro prisoners 
 reported. In two out of the three southern divisions 
 (the East and West South Central) the percentage 
 ilUterate is hi'gher among Negro prisoners committed 
 under sentence of death or imprisonment than in the 
 general population, while in the South Atlantic di- 
 vision the percentages are practically identical, the 
 lower percentage illiterate shown in these divisions 
 for all Negro prisoners without regard to the nature 
 of their sentence, as compared with the general popu- 
 lation, being due to the fact that the Negro prisoners 
 committed for nonpayment of fine, who constitute 
 two-thirds or more of the total in these three divisions, 
 show a substantially lower percentage of illiteracy 
 than do those committed under sentence of death or 
 imprisonment. This lower percentage of ilhteracy f of 
 the prisoners committed for nonpayment of fine, which 
 is shown for the native whites as well as the Negroes 
 in the South, is probably accounted for in large meas- 
 ure by the circumstance that the offenses punished 
 solely by fine are mainly offenses such as drimkenness, 
 disorderly conduct, or violation of city ordinances, 
 which occur wholly or largely in cities, where the 
 percentage of illiteracy is generally much lower than 
 in rural districts. 
 
OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 The occupation prior to conunitment was reported 
 for 374,988, or 84.2 per cent, of the 445,368 male pris- 
 oners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910. 
 Table 165 shows the per cent distribution by occupa- 
 tion of the male prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 
 committed during 1910 for each of the principal 
 oflFenses, occupations reported by less than 500 of 
 their number being grouped as "All other occupa- 
 tions." The numbers from which these percentages 
 were derived are given in General Table 108 (p. 489). 
 
 Table 165 
 
 OCCUTATION. 
 
 Total 
 
 Accountants, bookkeepers, and 
 
 cashiers , 
 
 Actors and showmen , 
 
 Army and Navy service , 
 
 Bakers , 
 
 Barbers , 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boot and shoe operatives 
 
 Boot and shoe makers (custom 
 
 work) 
 
 Butchers 
 
 Carpenters and joiners 
 
 Clerks (general) 
 
 Clothing makers 
 
 Commercial travelers 
 
 Deliverymeu , 
 
 Domestic servants 
 
 Drivers, hostlers, stable keepers, 
 and chauffeurs 
 
 Electricians 
 
 Engineers and iiremen(stationary) 
 
 Factory operatives and laborers 
 (not otherwise specified) 
 
 Farmers 
 
 Farm laborers 
 
 Fishermen and oystermen 
 
 Foresters and lumbermen 
 
 Furniture workers 
 
 Glassworkers 
 
 Hotel and restaurant keepers 
 
 Iron and steel workers 
 
 Janitors 
 
 Laborers (not otherwise specified) . 
 Linemen 
 
 Lumber mill operatives 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Masons 
 
 Merchants 
 
 Messenger, errand, and office boys . 
 
 Mine workers and quarrymen 
 
 Musicians 
 
 Painters and glaziers 
 
 Peddlers 
 
 Plasterers 
 
 Plumbers and steam fitters 
 
 Porters, elevator tenders,' door- 
 keepers, etc 
 
 Printers 
 
 Eailway employees, steam: 
 
 Conductors and brakomen 
 
 Engineers and firemen 
 
 Flagmen, gatemen, and 
 
 switchmen 
 
 Laborers 
 
 Sailors 
 
 Salesmen 
 
 Saloon keepers and bartenders 
 
 Stonecutters 
 
 Teamsters 
 
 Textile mill operatives 
 
 Tobacco operatives 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 No occupation or not reporting 
 
 PER CENT DISTKroUTION OF MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DEUNQITENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 1.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 2.8 
 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 2.9 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 33.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 1.4 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 2.3 
 0.1 
 2.2 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 3.2 
 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 6.1 
 15.8 
 
 Committed tor- 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 1.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 1.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 2.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 1.5 
 
 0.3 
 18.6 
 
 16.6 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 26.9 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 1.1 
 
 3.9 
 
 1.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.8 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 4.4 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 1.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 2.4 
 
 1.8 
 0.3 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 19.8 
 
 13.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 23.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 
 5.0 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 1.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 1.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 6.7 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 1.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 1.7 
 0.2 
 L2 
 
 1.4 
 5.4 
 
 3.8 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 1.9 
 0.2 
 35.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 4.1 
 0.1 
 L5 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 1.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 3.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 6.5 
 11.5 
 
 Bob- 
 bery. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 1.0 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 6.4 
 
 2.7 
 0.7 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 3.0 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 3.1 
 0.2 
 27.6 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 2.0 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 
 3.0 
 0.1 
 1.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 1.3 
 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 4.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 7.7 
 7.0 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 .1.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.7 
 1.6 
 
 0.8 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 5.8 
 
 2.2 
 
 0.8 
 1.5 
 
 1.3 
 4.5 
 
 5.7 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 « 
 1.9 
 0.1 
 
 25.9 
 0.2 
 
 0.5 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 
 2.4 
 0.2 
 2.5 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 L6 
 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 2.9 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 7.2 
 9.9 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 L2 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 4.6 
 
 1.9 
 0.4 
 1.1 
 
 1.0 
 4.3 
 
 4.0 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 1.4 
 0.2 
 29.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 
 1.6 
 0.1 
 2.1 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 
 1.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 3.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 6.2 
 17.1 
 
 Fraud 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 1.3 
 
 1.4 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 2.9 
 
 1.5 
 0.5 
 1.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.5 
 C) 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 3.5 
 0.1 
 31.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 2.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 3.0 
 0.1 
 2.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 L4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 1.6 
 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 7.1 
 12.9 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 (>) 
 0.6 
 L8 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 2.5 
 
 3.5 
 
 1.5 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 4.8 
 
 1.0 
 1.4 
 2.5 
 
 0.5 
 9.9 
 
 4.8 
 P) 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 16.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 1.3 
 0.2 
 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 3.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 1.2 
 
 (■) 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 3.8 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 2.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 11.0 
 5.9 
 
 Kape. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 1.7 
 
 LI 
 0.2 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 2.0 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 3.5 
 
 L8 
 0.6 
 1.6 
 
 0.7 
 11.4 
 
 7.9 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 25.9 
 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 
 2.6 
 0.4 
 1.8 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 3.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 7.5 
 6.8 
 
 Forni- 
 cation. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 1.4 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 1.7 
 
 L2 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 5.3 
 
 L3 
 0.4 
 LO 
 
 0.8 
 3.4 
 
 2.2 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 2.2 
 0.3 
 39.9 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 2.9 
 0.4 
 2.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 
 2.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 2.7 
 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 6.3 
 7.4 
 
 Drunk- 
 eimess 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 lOO.O 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 1.9 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 2.2 
 
 L3 
 0.2 
 LI 
 
 0.9 
 2.6 
 
 2.5 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 2.7 
 0.2 
 35.9 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 1.5 
 L4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 2.1 
 0.1 
 2.5 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 1.5 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 3.3 
 
 L3 
 0.4 
 6.3 
 13.4 
 
 Var 
 
 gran- 
 
 oy. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 L2 
 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 3.9 
 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 L2 
 
 0.9 
 L2 
 
 L8 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 « 
 
 2.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 36.9 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 L9 
 
 0.1 
 2.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 
 LO 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 L8 
 
 1.0 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 3.2 
 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 5.5 
 17.9 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 LO 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 « 
 2.5 
 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.6 
 ILO 
 
 4.2 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 L8 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 28.0 
 
 (') 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 2.5 
 « 
 
 3.8 
 (') 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 LO 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 5.1 
 0.1 
 L4 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 4.4 
 
 MaU- 
 cious 
 
 Tnis - 
 
 ohief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Of- 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 LO 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 2.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 LO 
 
 LI 
 
 L9 
 
 2.3 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 3.2 
 (') 
 38.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 L7 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 3.8 
 0) 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 L8 
 
 LI 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 2.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 5.0 
 19.1 
 
 pecul- 
 iar 
 to chil- 
 dren. 
 
 0.1 
 P) 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 (') 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 
 0) 
 
 2.5 
 0.9 
 
 2.1 
 
 0) 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 'So 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 3.6 
 
 0.2 
 (') 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0) 
 0.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 (0 
 
 0.3 
 G) 
 
 "6.'5 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 4.2 
 77.3 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 ill-de- 
 fined 
 ornot 
 report- 
 ed. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 2.0 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 
 0.5 
 
 2.6 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 V.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 
 (') 
 
 30.0 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 
 3.6 
 0.1 
 L3 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 L2 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 4.1 
 37.7 
 
 All 
 
 other 
 
 of- 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 LO 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 L3 
 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 2.6 
 
 2.3 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 LO 
 5.3 
 
 3.6 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 L7- 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 LI 
 0.9 
 LI 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 1.5 
 L4 
 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 
 LI 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 L7 
 
 0-6 
 0.9 
 LO 
 0.1 
 3.4 
 
 0.5 
 0-4 
 6.3 
 17.6 
 
 (150) 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 151 
 
 Of the total number of male prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents committed during 1910, 33.6 per cent 
 reported that they had been general laborers — shown 
 in the table as "Laborers (not otherwise specified)" — 
 3.3 per cent that they had been farmers, 3.2 per cent 
 that they had been teamsters, and 2.9 per cent that 
 they had been farm laborers. These are the four lead- 
 ing occupations and account for over two-fifths of the 
 ,total, or over one-half of the total number of males 
 reporting an occupation. 
 
 That farmers and farm laborers, who cbmprised, 
 respectively, 18.6 and 14.8 per cent of the total male 
 population 10 years of age or over in 1910, do not 
 form a larger proportion of the males conunitted in 
 1910 is probably due to the fact that persons in rural 
 conununities are not so Hkely to be committed to 
 penal or reformatory institutions for minor oifenses 
 as those in cities. By reference to the figures for the 
 various offenses for which the male prisoners were com- 
 mitted it will be seen that in general the more serious 
 the offense the greater is the proportion of farmers and 
 farm laborers among the total number of males 
 conunitted for it. Of the male prisoners and juve- 
 nile delinquents committed in 1910 for grave homi- 
 cide, 18.6 per. cent were farmers and 1 6.6 per cent were 
 farm laborers, and of those committed for lesser 
 homicide 19.8 *per cent were farmers and 13.3 per 
 cent were farm laborers; but of those committed 
 for drunkenness and disorderly conduct, offenses 
 which were the cause of over one-half of aU the com- 
 mitments, only 2.6 per cent were farmers and 2.5 
 per cent farm laborers. 
 
 General laborers and teamsters, on the other hand, 
 were much more numerous relatively in the total 
 number of commitments than in the total population. 
 In the case of general laborers this may be attributed 
 in part to a tendency for the prison returns to be less 
 definite as to the occupation prior to commitment than 
 were the reports as to occupation of the population 
 census, as a result of which difference laborers who 
 would be assigned to some other classification if specific 
 returns had been received were included as "laborers 
 (not otherwise specified)" in the instance of prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents to a greater extent than in 
 that of the total population. It is possible, however, 
 that the pre'dominance of general laborers and of 
 teamsters among the males committed in 1910 is due 
 partially to an actually greater liabUity of persons 
 engaged in these occupations as compared with people 
 in other pursuits to commit offenses which are punished 
 by imprisonment in penal or reformatory institutions. 
 
 The occupational group comprising the largest num- 
 ber of male prisoners and juvenile dehnquents com- 
 mitted is in the case of each offense shown, except 
 "offenses peculiar to children," that made up of 
 
 general laborers, as would be expected in view of the 
 very large proportion they form of the total number 
 conunitted. They comprised 39.9 per cent of the 
 males committed for fornication, 38.3 per cent of 
 those committed for mahcious mischief and tres- 
 passing, 36.9 per cent of those committed for vagrancy, 
 35.9 per cent of those conunitted for drunkenness and 
 disorderly conduct, and 35.2 per cent of those com- 
 mitted for assault. It must be recognized, of course, 
 that for the most part persons committed for vagrancy 
 had no occiipation at the time of their arrest, and 
 that although in many cases vagrants who reported 
 that they had been general laborers may once have 
 been so, the majority of them probably reported this 
 occupation merely for want of any other. 
 
 The number of male prisoners and juvenile dehn- 
 quents committed during 1910 who had been engaged 
 in each of the occupations reported by 100 or more 
 of their niunber, together with the percentage of the 
 total committed for each of the principal offenses, is 
 shown in Table 166, on the following page. 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct constituted the 
 chief specific offense classification shown for every oc- 
 cupational group given for males committed in 1910, 
 except bankers, electric-railway conductors, and mes- 
 senger, errand, and office boys, and for the first two of 
 these groups this offense classification ranked second, 
 while for the last it ranked third. For the bankers and 
 messengerj errand, and office boys committed the lead- 
 ing offense was larceny, while the leading offense for 
 the electric-railway conductors was vagrancy. The 
 offense classification ranking second in the case of 
 messenger, errand, and office boys was "offenses pe- 
 culiar to children." Drunkenness and disorderly con- 
 duct accounted for over 50 per cent of the commit- 
 ments of male prisoners and juvenile dehnquents in 
 1910 in over one-half of the occupations given, and for 
 40 per cent or over in more than four-fifths of the occu- 
 pations. Of the tanners 74.7 per cent were committed 
 for these offenses, of those in the Army and Navy serv- 
 ice 74.1 per cent, and of the hat makers 68.1 per cent. 
 
 Vagrancy was second in importance among the of- 
 fenses shown separately as regards number of commit- 
 ments of males in the case of 40 occupations, and larceny 
 in the case of 33 occupations. Among the electric- 
 railway conductors committed in 1910 the percentage 
 committed for vagrancy was greater than in the case 
 of any other occupation, a fact which possibly indicates 
 that many of them were without regular employment, 
 but were reported as electric-railway conductors be- 
 cause they incidentally had worked as such, perhaps as 
 strike breakers. The occupational group showing the 
 highest percentage comnaitted for larceny is that com- 
 prising messenger, errand, and office boys, followed in 
 turn by newsboys and by laundry workers. 
 
152 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 166 
 
 OCCUPATION. 
 
 Total., 
 
 Accountants, "bookkeepers, and 
 
 cashiers 
 
 Actors and showmen 
 
 Army and Navy service 
 
 Artists 
 
 AuthorSj editors, and reporters . . 
 
 Bakers 
 
 Bankers 
 
 Barbers 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boot and shoe operatives. 
 
 Boot and shoe makers (custom 
 work) 
 
 Brewery and distillery opera- 
 tives 
 
 Brick and tile makers , 
 
 Builders and contractors 
 
 Butchers , 
 
 Carpenters and joiners. 
 
 Clerks (general) 
 
 Clothing makers 
 
 Commercial travelers . . 
 Confectioners 
 
 Coopers 
 
 Dehverymen 
 
 Designers, draftsmen, architects. 
 
 and inventors i 
 
 Domestic servants 
 
 Drivers, hostlers, stable keepers, 
 
 and chauffeurs 
 
 Electricians , 
 
 Engineers and firemen (station- 
 „ary) 
 
 Engineers and surveyors 
 
 Ei^ress agents and expressmen 
 
 Factory operatives and laborers 
 (not otherwise specified) . . .. . 
 
 Farmers 
 
 Farm laborers 
 
 Fishermen and oystermen 
 
 Foresters and lumbermen 
 
 Furniture workers 
 
 Glassworkers 
 
 Harness makers 
 
 Hat maters 
 
 Hotel and restaurant keepers.. 
 Insurance agents 
 
 Iron and steel workers 
 
 Janitors 
 
 Laborers (not otherwise speci- 
 fied) 
 
 Laundry workers 
 
 Lawyers 
 
 Linemen 
 
 Lumber mill operatives 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Masons 
 
 Mechanics (not otherwise speci- 
 fied) 
 
 Merchants 
 
 Messenger, errand, and office boys 
 
 Millers 
 
 Mine workers and quarrymeu. 
 Musicians 
 
 Newsboys 
 
 Operators (telegraph and tele- 
 phone) 
 
 Painters and glaziers 
 
 Paper hangers 
 
 Peddlers 
 
 Physicians 
 
 Plasterers 
 
 Plumbers and steam fitters 
 
 Policemen, marshals, sheriffs, 
 
 etc 
 
 Porters, elevator tenders, door- 
 keepers, etc 
 
 Printers 
 
 Railway employees (electric): 
 
 Conductors 
 
 Motonnen 
 
 870 
 655 
 1,401 
 271 
 181 
 
 1,982 
 115 
 3,912 
 3,326 
 1,407 
 
 2,617 
 
 133 
 271 
 152 
 
 7,012 
 2,924 
 2,675 
 1,042 
 279 
 
 132 
 12,373 
 
 1,153 
 
 4,737 
 111 
 196 
 
 4,362 
 
 14,891 
 
 13, 118 
 
 878 
 
 2,281 
 
 1,095 
 435 
 461 
 502 
 341 
 
 10,323 
 900 
 
 149,463 
 443 
 178 
 
 606 
 
 953 
 
 6,106 
 
 4,798 
 
 167 
 
 2,151 
 
 991 
 
 116 
 
 10,240 
 
 534 
 
 313 
 
 462 
 9,671 
 
 495 
 3,199 
 
 227 
 1,245 
 3,664 
 
 127 
 
 4,140 
 
 2,632 
 
 193 
 1S4 I 
 
 MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Per cent committed for — 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 0.1 
 
 ""o.'i' 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 <}) 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 « 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 "o.'e 
 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0) 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 3.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 (') 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 I 
 
 0.7 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 '6.' 5 
 
 0.3 
 2.4 
 1.9 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 2.3 
 4.0 
 6.1 
 3.3 
 1.1 
 
 3.4 
 0.9 
 5.2 
 4.2 
 2.9 
 
 5.0 
 
 18.0 
 5.9 
 
 4.7 
 3.0 
 4.3 
 1.6 
 5.0 
 
 3.9 
 3.8 
 
 Eob- 
 bery. 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2.6 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 7.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 5.4 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.6 
 
 5.2 
 5.4 
 4.6 
 
 7.7 
 6.1 
 5.7 
 4.3 
 2.6 
 
 3.5 
 1.8 
 5.6 
 5.2 
 5.0 
 
 3.8 
 5.3 
 
 5.0 
 5.9 
 5.1 
 
 4.8 
 9.4 
 3.4 
 4.8 
 
 3.0 
 
 4.7 
 2.4 
 3.4 
 8.5 
 5.8 
 
 1.3 
 
 3.2 
 3.2 
 3.4 
 2.6 
 
 1.8 
 4.7 
 3.3 
 
 12.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 2.6 
 
 6.7 
 8.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 2.0 
 
 0.4 
 
 '6.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 
 1.0 
 0.3 
 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 1.0 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 '6.'2 
 
 'b'.i 
 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 1.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.2 
 5.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 0.5 
 
 3.1 
 2.0 
 3.5 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.3 
 2.6 
 1.3 
 3.2 
 
 2.0 
 2.5 
 3.9 
 1.0 
 2.5 
 
 4.5 
 4.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 6.1 
 
 2.9 
 1.8 
 3.1 
 
 2.7 
 2.7 
 3.9 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 4.9 
 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 2.3 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 
 1.5 
 6.5 
 
 2.5 
 4.4 
 2.8 
 1.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 1.5 
 6.9 
 3.4 
 2.1 
 3.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.3 
 1.4 
 1.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 3.8 
 
 2.9 
 3.2 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.5 
 
 15.7 
 15.4 
 
 4.1 
 14.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 10.3 
 14.8 
 11.8 
 6.4 
 9.5 
 
 8.2 
 
 7.5 
 11.1 
 3.3 
 9.7 
 
 6.S 
 13.8 
 13.5 
 10.8 
 12.2 
 
 5.8 
 11.6 
 
 14.4 
 14.8 
 
 12.2 
 
 14.9 
 
 9.4 
 12.6 
 13.3 
 
 11.7 
 12.3 
 
 5.8 
 
 5.8 
 9.0 
 3.9 
 5.4 
 10.9 
 
 5.6 
 8.9 
 
 7.9 
 15.8 
 7.3 
 
 8.4 
 9.7 
 8.5 
 4.8 
 
 30.2 
 6.9 
 6.1 
 
 11.2 
 
 22.0 
 
 10.6 
 8.8 
 5.7 
 6.4 
 
 7.9 
 6.7 
 8.7 
 
 6.3 
 
 15.1 
 
 8.4 
 
 7.3 
 7.6 
 
 8.4 
 3.7 
 0.6 
 3.0 
 
 4.0 
 11.3 
 1.7 
 2.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.3 
 1.1 
 4.6 
 2.4 
 
 1.7 
 4.2 
 2.0 
 6.8 
 1.4 
 
 1.9 
 2.4 
 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 
 2.1 
 
 3.6 
 
 2.3 
 
 7.2 
 1.5 
 
 1.6 
 1.7 
 0.2 
 1.4 
 2.4 
 
 4.5 
 0.9 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 11.1 
 
 3.0 
 1.0 
 
 1.9 
 2.0 
 3.4 
 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 3.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 7.2 
 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 1.7 
 2.6 
 2.1 
 
 3.7 
 1.9 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 
 5.3 
 1.0 
 2.9 
 
 1.5 
 3.2 
 
 1.6 
 4.9 
 
 Rape. 
 
 Forni- 
 cation. 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 10.7 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 1.8 
 7.2 
 
 0.7 
 4.3 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.8 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 
 3.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 2.5 
 
 1.1 
 9.9 
 
 0.3 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 4.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 6.2 
 
 1.2 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 1.5 
 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 2.2 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.1 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 1.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 Drunk- 
 enness 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 52.6 
 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 'o.'s 
 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 
 'o.'s' 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 1.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 
 33.7 
 38.0 
 74.1 
 46.9 
 51. 9 
 
 49.6 
 12.2 
 49.3 
 62.5 
 59.6 
 
 60.6 
 
 36.1 
 
 58.7 
 48.7 
 52.5 
 
 62.5 
 46.3 
 51.1 
 54.7 
 49.1 
 
 65.2 
 48.4 
 
 49.2 
 41.1 
 
 48.2 
 
 40.0 
 
 54.0 
 39.6 
 53.1 
 
 48.5 
 40.9 
 45.4 
 56.6 
 68.0 
 59.8 
 
 62.5 
 62.8 
 68.1 
 33.5 
 40.5 
 
 61.4 
 61.6 
 
 56.3 
 43.1 
 44.9 
 
 58.9 
 31.8 
 57.3 
 67.3 
 
 39.8 
 18.2 
 59.5 
 48.7 
 45.9 
 
 25.9 
 
 55.8 
 60.8 
 59.2 
 54.5 
 
 46.3 
 66.1 
 58.8 
 
 37.0 
 
 41.8 
 
 59.3 
 
 27.5 
 49.5 
 
 10.5 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 
 laws. 
 
 1.6 
 
 12.4 
 3.0 
 8.5 
 9.4 
 
 12.6 
 0.9 
 
 10.0 
 9.4 
 7.9 
 
 8.2 
 
 7.0 
 4.6 
 10.1 
 
 7.9 
 9.3 
 9.8 
 6.6 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 10.4 
 
 10.6 
 14.9 
 
 9.9 
 
 11.4 
 9.0 
 3.6 
 
 10.1 
 3.8 
 6.5 
 3.5 
 5.5 
 
 10.0 
 13.1 
 8.7 
 3.8 
 2.9 
 
 11.3 
 8.1 
 
 U.5 
 7.9 
 6.7 
 
 8.0 
 10.2 
 7.3 
 
 16.2 
 
 4.4 
 7.3 
 
 7.8 
 8.7 
 12.9 
 
 11.2 
 
 10.8 
 10.3 
 9.5 
 12.3 
 
 4.8 
 7.7 
 9.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 11.0 
 
 11.2 
 
 38ji9 
 4.3 
 
 0.7 
 1.5 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 
 MaU- 
 eious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 
 ing. 
 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 1.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 4.5 
 1.1 
 1.3 
 1.6 
 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 1.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.5 
 1.5 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 'i.'o' 
 
 1.0 
 5.3 
 2.3 
 2.5 
 2.8 
 0.7 
 
 1.4 
 1.4 
 
 25.7 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 0.3 
 6.1 
 0.3 
 1.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 8.5 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 2.7 
 0.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 1.7 
 0.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 2.4 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 1.6 
 3.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 5.3 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.4 
 1.7 
 1.1 
 0.8 
 2.5 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 ill-de- 
 fined 
 or not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 3.4 
 
 2.1 
 1.8 
 0.5 
 
 2.5 
 1.3 
 1.7 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 1.6 
 
 2.6 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.6 
 
 3.1 
 0.1 
 
 2.6 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 
 2.5 
 1.9 
 2.8 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 1.5 
 1.7 
 3.7 
 0.4 
 
 2.6 
 
 2.8 
 1.7 
 2.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 1.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.0 
 4.9 
 
 1.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.5, 
 1.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 e.3 
 
 0.1 
 1.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.9 
 2.0 
 
 3.5 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 23.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 19.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 0.8 
 2.0 
 0.5 
 , 0.7. 
 3.3 
 
 0.8 
 5.2 
 0.7 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.5 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 0.8 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 1.6 
 l."4 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 
 2.3 
 1.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 4.1 
 
 0.8 
 1.8 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 1.0 
 2.3 
 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 1.5 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 
 2.0 
 1.9 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.3 
 0.5 
 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.9 
 LO 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 
 2.2 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.0 
 
 AU 
 
 Other 
 
 of. 
 
 10.0 
 
 12.8 
 12.4 
 6.0 
 
 11.1 
 
 9.4 
 
 9.5 
 47.8 
 10.9 
 7.6 
 5.3 
 
 7.8 
 
 10.5 
 4.8 
 
 18.4 
 9.9 
 
 8.5 
 12.5 
 
 9.9 
 11.3 
 
 9.0 
 
 6.4 
 12.3 
 
 10.6 
 9.5 
 
 16.2 
 
 10.8 
 
 8.0 
 10.8 
 12.2 
 
 10.3 
 16.0 
 12.1 
 19.1 
 7.3 
 ■7.7 
 
 5.1 
 6^0 
 8.0 
 20,3 
 17.9 
 
 7.4 
 9.8 
 
 8.6 
 10.2 
 23.0 
 
 18.9 
 8.1 
 8.0 
 
 11.4 
 
 22.5 
 6.2 
 11.2 
 11.4 
 11.0 
 
 9.3 
 
 5.2 
 6^8 
 12.5 
 19.4 
 
 20.3 
 8.7 
 7-0 
 
 18.1 
 
 12.3 
 
 6.6 
 
 13.0 
 15.a 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 153 
 
 Table 166— Continued. 
 
 MALE PKISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Per cent 
 
 coTnmittod for— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OCXJUPATION. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Roh- 
 hery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Rape. 
 
 Forni- 
 cation. 
 
 Dnmk- 
 ermess 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 ill-de- 
 flned 
 or not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 All 
 other 
 
 of- 
 fenses. 
 
 Bailway employees (steam): 
 Conductors and brakemen. . 
 
 Engineers and firemen 
 
 Flagmen, gatemen, and 
 
 1,581 
 1,032 
 
 1,163 
 6,4t)4 
 
 4,030 
 
 3,190 
 
 2,190 
 
 448 
 
 149 
 
 911 
 
 443 
 
 105 
 
 14,126 
 
 4,696 
 
 1,546 
 
 19,690 
 
 70,380 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 "'6.'2' 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 
 4.2 
 3i8 
 
 3.9 
 4.7 
 
 4.3 
 2.4 
 6.4 
 8.5 
 0.7 
 
 2.4 
 7.0 
 1.9 
 
 4.7 
 
 4.3 
 3.7 
 4.7 
 3.5 
 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.4 
 
 "0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 5.4 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 1.1 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 3.4 
 
 2.3 
 0.2 
 1.9 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 2.1 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 10.3 
 10.6 
 
 8.2 
 7.2 
 
 6.4 
 13.9 
 7.6 
 8.9 
 12.8 
 
 5.2 
 3.6 
 9.5 
 10.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.2 
 9.0 
 9.8 
 
 3.7 
 3.3 
 
 1.4 
 1.7 
 
 2.3 
 3.8 
 1.6 
 3.6 
 5.4 
 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 
 7.6 
 1.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 1.4 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 0.8 
 2.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 2.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 12.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 6.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 1.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 """i."9" 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 45.8 
 46.2 
 
 61.1 
 
 54.6 
 
 62.3 
 49.1 
 35.4 
 53.6 
 43.0 
 
 67.2 
 74.7 
 22.9 
 55.5 
 
 65.7 
 60.5 
 55.1 
 44.6 
 
 11.8 
 11. a 
 
 15.2 
 13.0 
 
 11.8 
 8.0 
 7.1 
 
 13.2 
 8.1 
 
 9.3 
 7.0 
 9.5 
 10.6 
 
 9.4 
 8.2 
 9.3 
 11.8 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 16.8 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 3.8 
 0.7 
 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 1.2 
 2.0 
 
 3.7 
 1.9 
 
 1.4 
 2.7 
 
 2.7 
 1.3 
 0.8 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 
 2.6 
 0.7 
 
 "'"o.'e" 
 
 1.6 
 1.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 3.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 1.0 
 3.9 
 
 12.0 
 9.7 
 
 5.5 
 
 
 11.6 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 Salesmen 
 
 12.8 
 
 Saloon keepers and bartenders. . 
 
 Slaughterhouse workers 
 
 Stenoeranhers 
 
 19.7 
 7.1 
 
 0.7 
 
 "■■6.'i" 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 3.8 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 10.1 
 
 
 7.0 
 
 ^knners 
 
 3.6 
 
 fPeanisters 
 
 25.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.4 
 2.0 
 2.7 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 8.9 
 
 10.8 
 
 Textile mill operatives 
 
 5.1 
 
 
 12.7 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 9.9 
 
 No occupation or not reporting. . 
 
 11.1 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 Of the 48,566 female prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents conunitted in 1910, as shown in General Table 
 108 (p. 490), 25,426, or over one-half, reported an occu- 
 pation prior to commitment. In the total population 
 10 years of age or over, only 23.4 per cent of the females 
 were reported as having gainful occupations in 1910. 
 The relatively large proportion of female prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents reporting an occupation indicates 
 that women of the wage-earning class are more hable 
 to be committed to prisons, jails, and reformatories, 
 and presumably they are more hkely to be guilty of 
 penal oflFenses, than are their more sheltered sisters. 
 Over two-thirds of the female prisoners and juvenile 
 
 delinquents who reported an occupation (67.6 per cent) 
 had been domestic servants, while in the total popula- 
 tion only 16.2 per cent of the females reporting an oc- 
 cupation were domestic servants. Laundresses formed 
 the next largest group (11.8 per cent) of the females 
 committed who reported an occupation. Drunken- 
 ness and disorderly conduct accounted for 58.8 per cent 
 of the commitments of females, and constituted the 
 leading cause of commitment for eachoccupationshown, 
 followed in the case of five occupations by prostitu- 
 tion and fornication, although these latter offenses 
 were responsible for but 9.2 per cent of the total num- 
 ber of commitments of females. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 By Reginald L. Brown, A. M. 
 
 IMPORTANCE OF THE SUBJECT. 
 
 The subject of juvenile delinquency has in recent 
 years come to be regarded as one which should re- 
 ceive entirely separate consideration from that of 
 crime in general. This is in recognition of the fact 
 that in its causes, the problems to which it gives rise, 
 and the methods by which it may best be treated, 
 juvenile delinquency differs from the lawbreaking of 
 adults. There is not the same presumption of a 
 wilful violation of the law in the case of the juvenile 
 offender as in the case of an adult who supposedly has 
 arrived at years of discretion and responsible judg- 
 ment; the offenses of juveniles, in fact, have their 
 origin in very large measure in thoughtlessness, the 
 exuberance of the youthful temperament, or lack of 
 moral training, and do not contain the same implica- 
 tion of moral obliquity o§ intentional disregard of the 
 law as do those committed by adults. This very dif- 
 ference in nature, moreover, makes desirable a dis- 
 tinct difference in the manner of imposing correction 
 for the two classes of offenders. In punishing crime 
 in general one of the predominant ideas is that society 
 must be protected from those who wilfully disregard 
 its laws, this protection being obtained to a consider- 
 able extent by subjecting the offender to confinement 
 within the walls of a prison. It is only in exceptional 
 cases, however, that juvenile offenders become so 
 grave a menace to society as to make segregation in 
 prisons the only satisfactory way of dealing with 
 them, and even when the main object in view is pun- 
 ishment it is nevertheless generally recognized that 
 the violations of law committed by juveniles should 
 be dealt with more leniently than the corresponding 
 offenses committed by adults. In most, if not all, 
 cases of juvenile delinquency, the primary con- 
 sideration is, or should be, the education and reform 
 of the offender, and whUe this is also an important 
 consideration in dealing with adults, the problem is 
 very different when the offender is stiU in the forma- 
 tive period of life from what it is when his habits and 
 ways of thinking have become more or less fixed. On 
 this very account, moreover, the tendency at the 
 present time is entirely to separate juvenile from 
 adult offenders in com-t proceedings and to provide 
 distinct institutions for the two classes in cases where 
 it appears necessary to impose institutional restraint, 
 in order that this task of education and reform may 
 not be rendered more difficult by bringing the juvenile 
 into association with depraved and vicious adult law- 
 breakers. For these reasons, while from the stand- 
 point of the main object of a statistical report on 
 (154) 
 
 prisoners, namely, the fiimishiag of a record of the 
 offenses punished by confinement in prisons or re- 
 formatories and the extent to which different com- 
 munities or classes are represented in the commission 
 of these offenses, no special distinction between adult 
 and juvenile offenders may be necessary, yet if the 
 report is to attain its maximum usefulness from a 
 strictly sociological standpoint, it is essential that the 
 data for juvenile offenders should, in addition to being 
 included in the general tabulation for prison inmates, 
 be made the basis for a separate and distiact study. 
 
 METHOD OF PRESENTATION. 
 
 At each census since detailed statistics of prisoners 
 were first collected, the investigation has included 
 within its scope the inmates of juvenile reformatories.' 
 In the reports for the censuses of 1880, 1890, and 1904, 
 however, the statistics for the latter class were not 
 included with those for prisoners, but were tabulated 
 separately, being made, in fact, at the two later cen- 
 suses the basis of an entirely distinct presentation, 
 although included in the same volume as the report 
 on prisoners. This separation was of course in recog- 
 nition of the fact already pointed out that there is in 
 many respects an essential difference between juvenile 
 dehnquency and the lawbreaking of adults who are 
 presumably possessed of responsible judgment,' and 
 that this difference is such as to call for a special type 
 of institution for the custody of those juvenile offend- 
 ers whose delinquency is sufficiently serious to require 
 institutional restraint. In formulating the plans for 
 tabulating the returns for the census of 1910, however, 
 it was felt that in view of the fact that some states 
 provided no special custodial institutions for their 
 juvenile offenders, but committed them to the same 
 institutions as adult lawbreakers, a continuance of the 
 policy adopted in previous reports of confining the 
 presentation for juvenile delinquents to inmates of 
 reformatories exclusively for this class wotdd be lay- 
 ing undue stress upon the particular type of machinery 
 employed ia dealing with this class of lawbrealdng. 
 On the contrary, it appeared that the very diversity 
 of methods existing between the states in regard to 
 
 ' It is uncertain whether the inmates of juvenile reformatories 
 were included in the enumerations of prisoners prior to 1880. (Re- 
 port on the Defective, Dependent, and Delinquent Classes of the 
 Population of the United States as Returned at the Tenth Census 
 (June 1, 1880), p. IX.) 
 
 " "The term delinquent is applied to criminals and to juvenile 
 offenders, whose acts would be criminal, had their perpetrators 
 arrived at the years of discretion and legal responsibility to the 
 criminal code." (Report on the Defective, Dependent, arid 
 Delinquent Classes of the Population of the United States as Re- 
 turned at the Tenth Census (June 1, 1880), p. IX.) 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 155 
 
 the treatment of their juvenile offenders was itself a 
 fact of considerable significance which the limitation 
 of the presentation to inmates of juvenile reformato- 
 ries almost entirely obscured. In other words, it was 
 beheved that any study of juvenile delinquency based 
 upon institutional statistics, in order to have the great- 
 est possible value and significance, must cover all 
 juveniles in institutions for the delinquent classes and 
 not merely those in a special type of institution, the 
 fact that the offender is a juvenile being considered 
 more distinctive and significant than the fact that he 
 is confined in an institution exclusively for juveniles. 
 In addition to the considerations just mentioned 
 as affecting the question from the standpoint of those 
 interested in the problem of juvenile delinquency, a 
 separate presentation of the data relating to the 
 inmates of juvenile reformatories did not seem alto- 
 gether satisfactory from the standpoint of prison 
 statistics considered as a record of penaHzed law- 
 breaking. In so far as juvenile offenders are commit- 
 ted to juvenile reformatories for offenses which if 
 committed by adults would have resulted in their 
 commitment to prisons or jails, their exclusion from 
 the statistics of prisoners restilts in an incomplete 
 statement of the extent to which the offenses in ques- 
 tion are ptmished by institutional restraint. To 
 the extent that juvenile reformatories care for such 
 offenders, they simply replace the general prisons, 
 and must properly, therefore, be regarded as a part 
 of the regular correctional system. Moreover, siuce 
 special institutions for juvenile offenders are not found 
 in all states, the exclusion of these institutions from 
 the tabulation for statistics of prisoners creates a 
 certain element of incomparabihty in the statistics 
 for different censuses, due to the fact that a state 
 having no institutions of this nature at one censais 
 but committing all its juvenile offenders to the general 
 prisons or jails may by the time another census is 
 taken have one or more such institutions, so that if 
 the latter are excluded from the tabulation of pris- 
 oners the retTims for the earlier census wiU include 
 practically all juvenile offenders, while those for the 
 later census may include comparatively few.* In ad- 
 dition, even among the states having special reform- 
 atories for juveniles there is considerable varia- 
 tion in the extent to which juvenile offenders are 
 committed to such reformatories, due to differences 
 
 ' Compare in this connection the following: _ , 4. j 
 
 • ' Imprisonment as a penalty for minor offenses is being supplanted 
 more and more by reformative measures. Thousands who formerly 
 would have been sent to prisons are now placed on probation or 
 are dealt with by other means than imprisonment. Even where 
 a formal probation system has not been estabUshed the tendency 
 is away fiom imprisonment as the one penalty for offenses 01 aU 
 Irinds. Particularly is this true in the case of juvenile dehnquents, 
 who a decade ago formed a not unimportant part of the general 
 prison population, but are now more and more disappearing from 
 ft Ti,^=f fo^f«™ ora BiiflfinifiTit * * * to destroy m a notable 
 
 It, 
 
 ... These factors are sufficient . , , - . 
 
 degree the comparability of the returns with those of previous 
 censuses * * *." (Prisoners and Juvenile Delinquents in 
 Xnstitutions: 1904, p. 13.) 
 
 in the maximum age limit for commitment, in the 
 gravity of the offenses for which commitment to 
 juvenile reformatories is permitted, and in the poUcy 
 as to commitments to the different classes of penal or 
 reformatory iostitutions for the two sexes or different 
 races, or to other causes. Until aU states have 
 special institutions for juvenile offenders and a uni- 
 form law for dealing with such offenders any statistics 
 of prisoners from which inmates of juvenile reforma- 
 tories are excluded will ia certain important respects 
 lack that full degree of comparabiUty as regards 
 different years and diEferent sections of the country 
 which is essential if they are to furnish an accurate 
 iadication of existing conditions and tendencies. 
 
 In view of all the circumstances just mentioned, 
 it was decided in making the tabulation .for the 
 present report to include the inmates of juvenile 
 reformatories with those of prisons and jails, instead of 
 tabulating them separately, as in the reports of the 
 previous censuses, and to substitute for the separate 
 report on inmates of special institutions for juvenile 
 delinquents a section presenting the main facts for all 
 juvenile offenders under 18 years of age whether in 
 juvenile reformatories or ia prisons, reformatories, 
 or jails receiving also adult offenders, this age limit 
 being selected because it represented the maximum 
 age for admissipn to juvenile reformatories existing 
 in any considerable number of states. In making 
 this decision it was recognized that this method of 
 treatment was not in every respect entirely satis- 
 factory, since a considerable niunber of the inmates 
 of juvenile reformatories are sent there not for spe- 
 cific breaches of the criminal code, but for conduct, 
 such as incorrigibility, which differs essentially in its 
 nature from the crimes and misdemeanors for which 
 adults are conimitted to prisons. It was believed, 
 however, that this disadvantage could be largely 
 overcome by introducing into the offense classifi- 
 cation a group designated "offenses peculiar to chil- 
 dren" to which should be assigned all cases where 
 the juvenile had been committed for reasons other 
 than those for which adults are sentenced to prison, 
 and that in other respects the statistics tabulated 
 on this basis would be of much greater significance 
 for a study of the criminahstic classes and afford a 
 more accurate representation of their character and 
 composition than would a presentation confined to 
 certain types of institutions, while, on the other hand, 
 a much more comprehensive and adequate presenta- 
 tion in regard to juvenile offenders would result 
 than if the former policy of confining the study to 
 inmates of institutions exclusively for juveniles were 
 adhered to. 
 
 Inasmuch as the prisoners and juvenile delmquents 
 enumerated on January 1, 1910, were not tabulated 
 by age, it has been impossible to segregate those 
 under 18 for the purpose of this special presentation. 
 
156 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Consequently the tables in this section, with a few 
 exceptions, relate exclusively to juvenile offenders 
 committed during the year 1910. 
 
 SXBIMARY. 
 
 The total number of juvenile offenders under 18 
 years of age reported as committed to penal or 
 reformatory institutions in 1910 was 25,422. As 
 compared with the total population under 18 years 
 of age, this represents a ratio of 72.9 per 100,000. 
 In view of the fact, however, that children imder 10 
 years of age are not ordinarily considered as capable of 
 committing a violation of the law, a fairer measure of 
 juvenile delinquency would be a comparison between 
 the juvenile offenders 10 to 17 years of age and the 
 total population of the same age. Siace 568 of the 
 juvenile offenders reported were under 10 years of 
 age, the number from 10 to 17 years of age committed 
 was 24,854, which represents a ratio of 171.7 per 
 100,000 of the general population of corresponding age. 
 The corresponding ratio for offenders 18 years of age 
 or over was 820.5 per 100,000 population of the same 
 age. This difference in the ratios for juvenile and 
 adult offenders is of course not sm-prising, since 
 juveniles lack the opportunity or the temptation to 
 commit many of the crimes for which adults are 
 imprisoned, and it is furthermore the tendency to a 
 considerable degree to send juvenile offenders to a 
 penal or reformatory institution only after all other 
 means of correction have failed. 
 
 It should perhaps be noted in the present connection 
 that the niunber of juvenile offenders as reported falls 
 somewhat short of representing the actual number of 
 juveniles under 18 years of age committed to penal or 
 reformatory institutions. No returns were received 
 from several state reformatories for juveniles, most of 
 them in the South, a fact which should be borne in 
 mind in any comparisons involving the different parts 
 of the coimtry. In certain states, moreover, juvenile 
 delinquents may be committed to private institutions, 
 but returns were secured only from such institutions 
 as cared exclusively for juveniles, private institutions 
 receiving adults as well as juvenile delinquents being 
 excluded from the investigation as primarily benevo- 
 lent institutions. Even in the case of those private 
 institutions caring exclusively for juveniles, however, 
 there is so much overlapping of functions that it is not 
 always easy to distinguish between those that are 
 exclusively charitable in their character and those 
 that in part perform the fimctions of juvenile reforma- 
 tories, so that undoubtedly some institutions for chil- 
 dren to which delinquent children are conunitted by 
 court action have been omitted. The net result of 
 these conditions is to make the reported number of 
 commitments of juvenile offenders somewhat defi- 
 cient; but the deficiency is probably not sufficiently 
 great to affect the significance of the statistics mate- 
 rially, except to some extent in comparisons for dif- 
 ferent parts of the country. 
 
 It will be observed that the total number of juveiiile 
 offenders committed to penal or reformatory institu- 
 tions exceeds the total niunber of "juvenile delin- 
 quents," as previously defined (see p. 26) by 11,275. 
 This of course indicates that nearly one-half of the 
 juvenile offenders were committed to correctional 
 institutions also receiving adults. The difference 
 would have been even greater were it not for the fact 
 that 587 juvemle dehnquents committed to reforma- 
 tories for juveniles were 18 years of age or over and 
 consequently were excluded from the tabulation for 
 juvenile oft'enders. 
 
 COMPARISON WITH PKIOB CENSUSES. 
 
 Comparisons between the total nximber of juvenile 
 offenders in 1910 and the number at the two earliest 
 censuses for which detailed statistics are available, 
 those of 1880 and 1890, are not possible for the 
 reason that at the earher censuses the statistics relate 
 exclusively to prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 enumerated on a given date, and in 1910, as already, 
 stated, no age tabulation was made for those entuner- 
 ated on a given date, making it impossible to segregate 
 the juvenile offenders in prisons for comparison. At 
 the census of 1904, however, statistics as to the niunber 
 of prison and reformatory commitments were obtained, 
 so that it is possible to make comparisons between 
 1910 and 1904 as to the niunber of juvenile offenders 
 committed. Inasmuch as prisoners committed for 
 nonpayment of fine were excluded from the canvass in 
 1904, it is necessary for purposes of comparison to 
 exclude such prisoners from the figures for 1910 also. 
 Table 167 accordingly shows for 1910 and 1904 the total 
 number of juvenile offenders under 18 years of age 
 committed to penal or reformatory institutions, exclu- 
 sive of those committed for nonpayment of fine, giving 
 separately the number under 10 years of age and 10 to 
 17 years of age, respectively, together with the number 
 of the latter per 100,000 general population of the same 
 age. The figures for 1910 are also exclusive of those 
 the nature of whose sentence was not reported, who, ia. 
 the tabulation of sentence in connection with age, were 
 included with those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine; 
 it is improbable, however, that this occasions any 
 significant degree of incomparabUity. The statistics 
 contain a further slight element of incomparability 
 resulting from the fact that aU juveniles under 10 
 years of age reported as committed to ordinary 
 penal or reformatory institutions . in 1904 were ex- 
 cluded from the tabulation for prisoners on the ground 
 that children under that age found in penal institu- 
 tions were either neglected children awaiting transfer 
 to other institutions or infants accompanying sentenced 
 mothers; as the number under 10 years of age com- 
 mitted to such institutions in 1910 was, however, only 
 26, the accuracy of the comparison is not materially 
 affected. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 157 
 
 Table 167 
 
 JUVBaHLE OPTENDEBa UNDEB 18 TEABS Or 
 AGE COMMITTED UNDEB SENTENCE OF 
 DEATH OB IMFBISONUENT. 
 
 XXAB. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 10 
 
 years of 
 
 age. 
 
 10 to 17 years of age. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ratio per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion of 
 
 same age. 
 
 1910 
 
 19,342 
 116,972 
 
 552 
 1661 
 
 18,790 
 16,311 
 
 129.8 
 
 1904 
 
 121.6 
 
 
 
 1 Juvenile oSenders under 10 years of age reported as committed to ordinary 
 penal institutions were excluded from the tabulation. 
 
 The total number of juvenile offenders under 18 
 years of age committed to penal or reformatory insti- 
 tutions in 1910 under sentence of death or imprison- 
 ment was 19,342, as compared with 16,972 in 1904, 
 representing an iacrease of 14 per cent for the 6-year 
 period. The commitments imder 10 years of age, 
 hpwever, in spite of the exclusion of prisoners of that 
 age in 1904, decreased in number from 661 to 552, or 
 16.5 per cent (about one-sixth). This decrease 
 appears to be due iri part to the exclusion at the 
 census of 1910 of certain institutions included at the 
 earher census which cared primarily for dependent 
 children; at the same time there is unquestionably 
 an increasiag tendency to avoid as far as practicable 
 committing children of that age to institutions. The 
 number from 10 to 17 years of age, on the other hand, 
 increased from 16,311 to 18,790, or 15.2 per cent 
 (somewhat more than one-seventh) , while the number 
 per 100,000 population of the same age increased from 
 121.6 to 129.8. This increase, however, does not 
 necessarily indicate that there has been an actual 
 increase in the prevalence of juvenile delinquency. 
 In part, it merely reflects the fact that certain states 
 which had no reformatories for juvenile delinquents in 
 1904 had established such reformatories by 1910, 
 as the establishment of a juvenile reformatory usually 
 tends to bring about an increase in the number of 
 juvenile delinquents committed, partly because com- 
 mitments are made to them for the less serious 
 forms of juvenile delinquency for which commitment 
 to an ordinary penal institution would be regarded as 
 too severe a punishment, and partly because there is 
 less reluctance to commit a juvenile for ordinary 
 breaches of the criminal code where there is a special 
 reformatory for juveniles to which he may be com- 
 mitted than where it is necessary to commit him to a 
 penal institution in which adults are also confined. 
 Moreover, as there is naturally a certain degree of 
 hesitancy about placing a juvenile imder the stigma 
 of a criminal charge, it is probable that the enactment 
 of juvenile court laws prohibiting the bringing of 
 criminal charges against juvenile offenders also tends 
 to increase the number of commitments. It is, there- 
 fore, possible that the increase in the ratio shown in the 
 table indicates a clearer understanding of the problem 
 
 of juvenile delinquency and an improvement in the 
 manner of dealing with it fully as much as it does an 
 increase in the seriousness of the problem, in which 
 event of course it is a favorable rather than an unfa- 
 vorable sign. 
 
 As some interest attaches to the development of the 
 policy of separate reformatories for juvenile offenders 
 and also because the returns for such institutions 
 afford the only means of instituting a statistical com- 
 parison relative to juvenile delinquency between 1880 
 and 1890 on the one hand and 1910 on the other. Table 
 168 is presented, showing the number of juvenile 
 delinquents in reformatories for juveniles reported at 
 each census from 1880 to 1910, inclusive. For the 
 pm-pose of comparison the ratio per 100,000 of the 
 total population from 10 to 20 years of age, inclusive, 
 is also shown, as the juvenile delinquents committed 
 to special reformatories for juveniles fall mainly within 
 these ages. 
 
 Table 168 
 
 Total 
 population 
 
 10 to 20 
 years of age. 
 
 JirVENILE DELINQUENTS Df BEPORM- 
 ATOEIES FOR JUVENILES. 
 
 
 Enumerated on 
 a given date. 
 
 Conmiitted dur- 
 ing the year. 
 
 YEAB. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 per 
 
 100,000 
 
 ^^ 
 
 10 to 20 
 
 years 
 
 of age. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Ratio 
 
 per 
 
 100,000 
 
 ^rn"" 
 
 10 to 20 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 1919 
 
 20,025,365 
 
 "18,349,419 
 
 14,873,394 
 
 11,840,170 
 
 125,038 
 23,034 
 14,846 
 11,468 
 
 1125.0 
 125.5 
 99.8 
 96.9 
 
 114,197 
 11,814 
 
 170.9 
 
 1904 
 
 64.4 
 
 1890 
 
 (>) 
 
 1880 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 1 Includes figures for the Georgia State Reformatory (64 enumerated Tan. 1 and 
 50 committed during the year), an institution which in this report is classified with 
 the reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles, but in fact receives juveniles 
 only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with the reformatories for juveniles 
 exclusively. When, however, the actual situation in respect to this institution be- 
 came known to the Bureau of the Census, the publication of the report was too far 
 advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 a Estimated. 
 
 8 No returns of commitments. 
 
 The incomparabUity previously referred to as exist- 
 ing between the statistics for 1910 and those for 1904 
 by reason of the exclusion at the earlier census of 
 persons committed for nonpayment of fine does not 
 exist in the case of juvenile delinquents, as none of the 
 juvenile delinquents in reformatories exclusively for 
 juveniles in 1910 were committed for nonpayment of 
 fine. 
 
 It is somewhat difficult to determine how far the 
 changes from census to census as shown in the table 
 are actually significant. The considerable increase 
 between 1890 and 1904 is due in large measure to the 
 fact that 13 states which had no separate institutions 
 for juveniles in the earlier year had established such 
 institutions in 1904 ; it is not improbable, however, 
 that other factors entered in. Apart from the estab- 
 lishment of new institutions of this character, changes 
 in policy as regards the institutional or noninstitu- 
 tional' treatment of juvenile offenders, or as regards 
 the type of institution to which they are committed, 
 
158 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 are especially likely to affect the figures; thus the 
 comparatively small change between 1904 and 1910 
 is apparently due ia part to change in policy as regards 
 commitments in the state of New York, where certain 
 large institutions reported a much smaller number of 
 inmates at the later census than at the earlier. There 
 is, moreover, a certain amoimt of overlapping be- 
 tween institutions primarily reformatory or correc- 
 tional in their character and charitable or eleemosy- 
 nary institutions, the former class sometimes receiving 
 juveniles who can not properly be classified as delin- 
 quents and the latter frequently also receiving delin- 
 quents. On account of this overlapping it is not' 
 always easy to differentiate the two types of institu- 
 
 tion, so that some institutions classified with juvenile 
 reformatories at one census may have been regarded 
 as benevolent institutions at another, with the result 
 of introducing an element of incomparabUity iuto the 
 statistics. In short, the conditions affecting the fig- 
 ures are in general so complex that the latter should 
 be regarded as representing merely a rough approxi- 
 mation as to the extent to which juvenile delinquency 
 is dealt with by commitment to a special reformatory 
 institution for juveniles. 
 
 Table 169 shows, by geographic divisions and states, 
 the number of juvenile delinquents in reformatories 
 for juveniles reported at each census from 1880 to 1910, 
 inclusive. 
 
 Table 169 
 
 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN EEFOEMATOEIES FOB 
 JUVENILES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 JUVENILE delinquents IN REFORMATORIES FOE 
 
 JUVENILES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Enumerated on a given date. 
 
 Committed dur- 
 ing tlic year. 
 
 Enumerated on a given date. 
 
 ComTTiitted dur- 
 ing the year. 
 
 
 1910 
 
 1904 
 
 1890 
 
 1880 
 
 1910 
 
 1904 
 
 1910 
 
 1904 
 
 1890 
 
 1880 
 
 1910 
 
 1904 
 
 United States 
 
 125,038 
 
 23,034 
 
 14,846 
 
 11,468 
 
 114,197 
 
 11,814 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 101 
 1,182 
 409 
 380 
 341 
 
 98 
 
 1,070 
 
 405 
 
 279 
 
 314 
 
 45 
 
 1,061 
 
 187 
 
 
 51 
 626 
 270 
 277 
 203 
 
 52 
 449 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 3,278 
 
 6,559 
 
 6,751 
 
 2,610 
 
 1 2, 659 
 
 1,077 
 
 353 
 
 660 
 
 1,091 
 
 2,709 
 
 8,168 
 
 5,656 
 
 2,384 
 
 2,296 
 
 584 
 
 36 
 
 476 
 
 725 
 
 1,951 
 
 5,437 
 
 3,835 
 
 1,616 
 
 1,293 
 
 273 
 
 86 
 
 149 
 
 206 
 
 1,711 
 5,094 
 2,568 
 616 
 927 
 235 
 152 
 
 1,357 
 
 4,084 
 
 3,288 
 
 1,664 
 
 11,525 
 
 650 
 
 648 
 
 479 
 
 602 
 
 1,242 
 
 4,280 
 
 2,812 
 
 1,244 
 
 1,050 
 
 424 
 
 124 
 
 323 
 
 315 
 
 Maryland 
 
 769 
 168 
 
 New England 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 Virginia 
 
 201 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 134 
 
 East North Central... 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 West North Central. . . 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 South Carolina . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East South Central- . . 
 
 
 1148 
 98 
 
 835 
 
 71 
 
 171 
 
 99 
 31 
 
 301 
 246 
 37 
 
 
 
 189 
 9 
 
 473 
 66 
 121 
 
 71 
 
 West South Central. . . 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 273 
 
 223 
 12 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 165 
 
 
 
 302 
 
 88 
 
 New England: 
 
 343 
 199 
 173 
 1,506 
 359 
 699 
 
 3,585 
 
 836 
 
 2,138 
 
 1,974 
 1,099 
 1,914 
 1,158 
 606 
 
 392 
 566 
 930 
 52 
 103 
 133 
 434 
 
 226 
 181 
 137 
 1,107 
 356 
 702 
 
 5,826 
 
 650 
 
 1,692 
 
 1,741 
 
 872 
 
 1,386 
 
 1,114 
 
 543 
 
 360 
 714 
 670 
 39 
 65 
 164 
 372 
 
 169 
 102 
 86 
 698 
 270 
 626 
 
 3,675 
 
 608 
 
 1,154 
 
 1,629 
 636 
 383 
 696 
 591 
 
 284 
 527 
 360 
 
 116 
 111 
 149 
 726 
 180 
 429 
 
 4,114 
 166 
 814 
 
 1,051 
 463 
 217 
 314 
 523 
 
 112 
 257 
 247 
 
 79 
 
 66 
 
 97 
 
 647 
 
 226 
 
 242 
 
 2,509 
 
 532 
 
 1,043 
 
 996 
 417 
 1,212 
 383 
 280 
 
 277 
 225 
 766 
 26 
 30 
 132 
 208 
 
 51 
 56 
 57 
 747 
 186 
 145 
 
 3,321 
 
 247 
 712 
 
 1,036 
 330 
 713 
 488 
 245 
 
 171 
 158 
 577 
 26 
 27 
 67 
 218 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 54 
 114 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 285 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 
 Massachusetts . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 86 
 
 144 
 
 124 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 185 
 87 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 New York 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East Nokth Central: 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 432 
 17 
 47 
 77 
 
 288 
 
 149 
 
 
 215 
 23 
 
 54 
 81 
 
 146 
 
 Indiana 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 31 
 79 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 232 
 114 
 745 
 
 158 
 93 
 474 
 
 
 
 183 
 
 72 
 
 347 
 
 80 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 California 
 
 206 
 
 166 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska . : 
 
 237 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 Kansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes figures tor the Georgia State Reformatory (64 enumerated Jan. 1 and 50 committed during the year), an institution which in this report is classified with 
 the reformatories tor adults or for adults and juveniles, but in fact receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with the reformatories for iuveiiiles 
 exclusively. When, however, the actual situation in respect to tliis institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the publication of the report was too 
 far advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 The most important fact brought out by this table 
 is the steady increase in the number of states contain- 
 ing special reformatory institutions for juveniles. 
 In 1880, 24 states or territories failed to report any 
 special institutions for juvenile dehnquents, and in 
 1890, 23. In 1904 the number, as shown in Table 
 169, had decreased to 10, while in 1910 the number 
 failing to report such institutions was only 6. Ac- 
 tually there were in 1910 only 3 states having no 
 special reformatories for juveniles, as such institutions 
 were in existence in North CaroHna, South CaroHna, 
 and Idaho, although no returns were received. ' Since 
 1910, 2 of the remaining states, Wyoming and Nevada, 
 
 have estabhshed juvenile reformatories, leaving Missis- 
 sippi the only state lacking such an institution at 
 the present time. 
 
 GEOdStAPHIC DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 Table 170 shows the distribution, by geographic 
 divisions and states, of the juvenile offenders under 
 18 years of age committed to penal or reformatory 
 institutions in 1910, separate figures being presented 
 for those under 10 years of age and those from 10 to 
 17 years of age, respectively; it also ^ves the ratio 
 d the juveniles 10 to 17 years of age committed to 
 the general population of the same age. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 159 
 
 Table 170 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States'.. 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central- . 
 
 West North Central. 
 .-;. South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 ','■ . Wpst South Central. 
 
 Mountain. ... 
 
 Padflc W. 
 
 NSW Eiigland: 
 
 Maine..... 
 
 , New Hamp^ilre.. 
 Vermont 
 
 . . Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania. . 
 
 East North Central: 
 Ohio , 
 
 TT^f1ia.Tift 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin , 
 
 West North Cjenteal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota. 
 South Dakota.. 
 Nebraska! 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 ,..i Delaware. 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 ' norida 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 . Arkansas 
 
 ■ ioaiaana.. 
 
 Oklahoma.. . . 
 TexEQ.. 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico.. 
 AriMha...... 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 California. 
 
 juvenile offenders under 18 
 YEABS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 23,422 
 
 Under 
 10 years 
 of age. 
 
 1,935 
 7,249 
 4,270 
 2,341 
 4,365 
 2,326 
 1,501 
 724 
 693 
 
 126 
 
 71 
 
 107 
 
 1,024 
 
 271 
 
 3,761 
 
 946 
 
 2,542 
 
 1,203 
 655 
 
 1,435 
 547 
 
 290 
 
 282 
 
 1,194 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 170 
 
 339 
 
 106 
 844 
 314 
 808 
 301 
 220 
 597 
 934 
 241 
 
 772 
 713 
 
 581 
 
 305 
 391 
 252 
 553 
 
 116 
 13 
 6 
 
 291 
 84 
 
 114 
 90 
 10 
 
 101 
 366 
 
 568 
 
 94 
 184 
 79 
 50 
 68 
 39 
 21 
 23 
 10 
 
 10 to 17 years of 
 age. 
 
 Number. 
 
 24,854 
 
 141 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 1,841 
 7,065 
 4,191 
 2,291 
 4,297 
 2,287 
 1,480 
 701 
 683 
 
 116 
 
 68 
 
 94 
 
 977 
 
 260 
 
 3,620 
 
 939 
 
 2,506 
 
 1,160 
 634 
 
 1,429 
 547 
 421 
 
 267 
 
 1,169 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 167 
 
 333 
 
 105 
 805 
 314 
 796 
 294 
 219 
 594 
 932 
 238 
 
 766 
 705 
 569 
 257 
 
 302 
 381 
 249 
 548 
 
 108 
 12 
 6 
 
 280 
 84 
 
 113 
 88 
 10 
 
 222 
 101 
 
 Katie 
 per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion of 
 
 same 
 
 age. 
 
 171.7 
 
 204.5 
 254.9 
 152.6 
 122.4 
 197.6 
 150.3 
 93.2 
 185.8 
 129.5 
 
 112.3 
 115.9 
 187.2 
 214.0 
 337.1 
 211.4 
 
 285.3 
 256.2 
 220.4 
 
 168.6 
 154.8 
 170.0 
 131.5 
 107.2 
 
 84.5 
 75.0 
 
 224.2 
 37.9 
 32.7 
 85.4 
 
 123.7 
 
 340.4 
 390.5 
 774.3 
 215.4 
 143.3 
 62.9 
 200.0 
 191.7 
 190.2 
 
 188.9 
 182.1 
 144.4 
 75.4 
 
 106.1 
 127.0 
 85.7 
 76.9 
 
 231.0 
 24.1 
 35.1 
 251.5 
 156.0 
 401.3 
 140.7 
 128.7 
 
 147.6 
 111.3 
 126.9 
 
 ' Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately 
 in this table. 
 
 The ratio of juveniles 10 to 17 years of age com- 
 mitted in 1910 to the general population of the same 
 age was higher in the Middle Atlantic division than 
 in any other (254.9 per 100,000), -while New England 
 ranked second, with a ratio of 204.5 per 100,000. The 
 
 high ratios for these two divisions are of course due 
 in part to their large proportion of urban population, 
 as juvenUe delinquency is associated with urban con- 
 ditions probably to an even greater extent than crime 
 in general. The prominence of these divisions in 
 this respect, however, is doubtless due in some meas- 
 ure to the fact that the policy of separate institutional 
 provision for juvenile offenders has been established 
 for a longer time in these sections of the country and 
 has probably been developed to a greater extent than 
 elsewhere; as previously stated, it seems very prob- 
 able that there is less reluctance to commit juveniles 
 to penal or reformatory institutions where there is a 
 special institution for such offenders than where it is 
 necessary to send them to the same institution as 
 adult offenders. The ratio was also high (197.6 per 
 100,000) in the South Atlantic division. This reflects 
 in part conditions in Maryland, where the commit- 
 ments include a considerable number ffi dependent 
 children, who properly should not be classed with 
 juvenile offenders; but several of the other states 
 in the division also show high ratios. The ratio was 
 lowest (93.2 per 100,000) in the West South Central 
 division, mainly for the reason that none of the states 
 in this division had reformatories for female juvenile 
 offenders in 1910 and that the state reformatory for 
 juveniles in Oklahoma was not opened until after the 
 beginning of the year. At the same time the excep- 
 tionally high percentage of rural population in this 
 division was doubtless an important factor. 
 
 The District of Columbia outranked aU the states in 
 the ratio of commitments, with 774.3 per 100,000; 
 this is of course due primarily to the fact that it is 
 an urban area, in addition to which the two juvenile 
 reformatories in the District received juvenUe delin- 
 quents by commitment of the Federal courts from 
 other parts of the United States. Among the states 
 Arizona ranked first, with a ratio of 401.3 per 100,000, 
 possibly on account of its large Mexican popidation, 
 and Maryland second, with 390.5 per 100,000; the 
 high ratio for the latter state is, however, partly due 
 to the fact that a large Catholic institution in the 
 state cares for destitute children as well as juvenile 
 delinquents and reported both classes. Delaware 
 and Rhode Island also reported ratios in excess of 300 
 per 100,000 population. The lowest ratio shown is 
 that for Idaho (24.1 per 100,000), but this results 
 mainly from the fact that no returns were received 
 from the state reformatory for juveniles. South 
 Dakota ranked next, with a ratio of 32.7 per 100,000, 
 followed by Wyoming and North Dakota with 35.1 
 and 37.9, respectively; of these, the two Dakotas 
 are mainly rural in character, while Wyoming had 
 no special reformatory for juveniles ia 1910. Other 
 states with ratios of less than 100 per 100,000 were 
 North Carolina (52.9), Iowa (75), Mississippi (75.4), 
 Texas (76.9), Minnesota (84.5), Nebraska (85.4), and 
 Oklahoma (85.7). The reason for the low ratio for 
 
160 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Oklahoma has ah-eady been given, while Mississippi 
 had, no special reformatory for juveniles in 1910, 
 Texas had no reformatory for female juveniles, and 
 no returns were received from the reformatory in 
 North Carolina; the other states named are very 
 largely rural. 
 
 In considering the figures in Table 170, the fact 
 miist be emphasized, as has already been done in 
 the case of similar statistics for prisoners, that ratios 
 of this character can not be taken as an accurate 
 index of the relative amount of criminality or delin- 
 quency in the respective states. It has already been 
 indicated that the number of commitments is very 
 largely affected by the circumstance whether or not 
 there is a special institution for juveniles, there being 
 much less reluctance to commit for delinquency 
 where such institutions exist than where it is neces- 
 sary to send the delinquent to one of the ordinary 
 penal institutions to which adult criminals are com- 
 mitted. Even where juvenile reformatories exist, 
 moreover, the character of the law relating to the 
 punishment of juvenile offenders may influence the 
 number of commitments; in states where the pro- 
 cedure still follows the regulations of the criminal 
 code and the juvenile must be sentenced for a specific 
 crime or misdemeanor the natural hesitation to 
 stigmatize him as a criminal may well tend to reduce 
 the number of commitments as compared with a 
 state where the law expressly prohibits the lodging 
 of a criminal charge against anyone under a certain 
 age, permitting the use of such terms only as "incor- 
 rigibiUty" or "delinquency" in trying a juvenile 
 offender. Again, states having special institutions 
 for juveniles and special laws deaHng with juvenile 
 delinquency may differ as to the extent to which they 
 employ institutional treatment in dealing with it; in 
 some states the authorities may endeavor to avoid' 
 commitment to institutions except as a last resort, 
 relying mainly upon the supervision of the probation 
 officer or other personal agencies, whereas in others 
 they may consider that the advantages of institutional 
 correction so far outweigh its disadvantages as to 
 call for its employment whenever practicable. Varia- 
 tions may also occm* as between states in the extent 
 to which the two sexes are committed; some states 
 may commit comparatively few females, while in 
 others there may be no marked distinction made 
 between the sexes as to institutional commitments. 
 Similar differences may also exist as between different 
 racial classes. In short, the extent to which juvenile 
 delinquency is dealt with by punitive or correctional 
 treatment in penal or reformatory institutions is so 
 largely a matter of local policy that ratios of commit- 
 
 ments to population do not constitute a fair criterion 
 of the relative amount of such delinquency in different 
 states. 
 
 Apart from these differences in policy, differences 
 in local conditions also play an important part in 
 bringing about the variations in the ratios. Mention 
 has already been made in this connection of the rela^ 
 tion between urban conditions and juvenile delin- 
 quency, and it is not improbable that this relation 
 is even closer than is the case with crime in general; 
 the temptations and opportimities to commit the 
 offenses of the class inost common among juveniles 
 are probably greater in cities than in the coimtry, 
 and it is in the city that the social and economic con- 
 ditions which give rise to juvenile delinquency are 
 most in evidence. Reference has already been made 
 (p. 99) to the fact that one of the leading juvenile 
 offenses, truancy, can exist only where compulsory 
 education laws have been passed. The composition 
 of the population as regards race and nativity is 
 another important factor; as has been shown in 
 earlier sections of this report, the several classes 
 differ distinctly in the extent to which they con- 
 tribute to the population of penal or reformatory 
 institutions. Still other influences might be named 
 as factors in the differences with respect to the number 
 of juvenile delinquents punished by confinement in 
 penal or reformatory institutions relatively to the 
 total population, but enough has already been said to 
 indicate that the conditions affecting the ratios are so 
 complex as to render it a matter of extreme difficulty 
 to determine the reasons for all the variations in 
 their magnitude. 
 
 CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 Table 171 shows for each geographic division 
 and state the distribution according to class of insti- 
 tution to which committed of the juvenile offenders 
 committed during 1910. 
 
 Of the 25,422 juvenile offenders under 18 years of 
 age reported as committed ia 1910, 13,555, or some- 
 what more than one-half (53.3 per cent), were com- 
 mitted to reformatories for juveniles only; 10,775, or 
 somewhat more than two-fifths (42.4 per cent), to 
 prisons, jaUs, or workhouses; and the remainder, 1,092, 
 or about one-twentieth (4.3 percent), to reformatories 
 receiving both adults and juveniles. It was of course 
 to have been expected that institutions receiving juve- 
 niles exclusively should be in the lead; but the fact 
 that so large a nmnber were committed to prisons, 
 jaUs, or workhouses shows that there is still room for 
 improvement in the methods of dealing with juvenile 
 delinquents. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 161 
 
 Table 171 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDBB3 TOTOER 18 YEABS OF AGE 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 To prisons, 
 jails, and work- 
 houses. 
 
 To reformatories. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 For adults 
 and juve- 
 niles. 
 
 For juveniles. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 of 
 total. 
 
 United States 
 
 25,422 
 
 1,935 
 7,249 
 4,270 
 2,341 
 4,365 
 2,326 
 1,501 
 724 
 693 
 
 10,775 
 
 42.4 
 
 1,092 
 
 4.3 
 
 113,555 
 
 153.3 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 New Sneland . . 
 
 432 
 
 2,578 
 
 1,099 
 
 713 
 
 2,960 
 
 1,684 
 
 943 
 
 217 
 
 131 
 
 22.3 
 35.6 
 25.7 
 30.5 
 67.8 
 72.4 
 62.8 
 30.0 
 18.9 
 
 160 
 
 662 
 
 111 
 
 79 
 
 8.3 
 9.1 
 2.6 
 3.4 
 
 1,343 
 
 4,009 
 
 3,060 
 
 1,649 
 
 11,405 
 
 642 
 
 540 
 
 467 
 
 540 
 
 69 4 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 East Nortli Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 71.7 
 
 66.2 
 
 132 2 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 27.6 
 
 West South Central 
 
 18 
 40 
 22 
 
 1.2 
 5.6 
 3.2 
 
 36.0 
 64.5 
 
 Pacific 
 
 77 9 
 
 
 
 NE-ff England: 
 MaiTT" - . . , . 
 
 126 
 71 
 107 
 1,024 
 271 
 336 
 
 3,761 
 
 946 
 
 2,542 
 
 1,203 
 655 
 
 1,435 
 647 
 430 
 
 290 
 
 282 
 
 1.194 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 170 
 
 339 
 
 106 
 844 
 314 
 808 
 301 
 220 
 597 
 934 
 241 
 
 772 
 713 
 581 
 260 
 
 305 
 391 
 252 
 553 
 
 116 
 13 
 6 
 
 291 
 84 
 
 114 
 90 
 10 
 
 226 
 101 
 366 
 
 18 
 
 47 
 7 
 12 
 218 
 60 
 98 
 
 816 
 
 375 
 
 1,387 
 
 206 
 209 
 423 
 139 
 122 
 
 40 
 64 
 476 
 11 
 9 
 44 
 69 
 
 57 
 294 
 
 51 
 544 
 117 
 220 
 597 
 846 
 234 
 
 306 
 657 
 461 
 260 
 
 223 
 106 
 167 
 
 447 
 
 13 
 13 
 6 
 39 
 64 
 61 
 11 
 10 
 
 25 
 35 
 71 
 
 18 
 
 37.3 
 
 l'l!2 
 21.3 
 18.5 
 29.2 
 
 21.7 
 39.6 
 54.6 
 
 17.1 
 31.9 
 29.5 
 25.4 
 28.4 
 
 13.8 
 22.7 
 39.9 
 
 25.9 
 20.4 
 
 53.8 
 34.8 
 16.2 
 67.3 
 38.9 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 90.6 
 97.1 
 
 39.6 
 92.1 
 79.3 
 100.0 
 
 73.1 
 27.1 
 66.3 
 80.8 
 
 11.2 
 
 (=■) 
 63.5 
 
 11.1 
 34.7 
 19.4 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 79 
 64 
 95 
 646 
 221 
 238 
 
 2,496 
 515 
 998 
 
 978 
 413 
 1,012 
 382 
 275 
 
 239 
 213 
 
 718 
 24 
 22 
 126 
 207 
 
 49 
 560 
 263 
 264 
 184 
 
 62.7 
 
 New HamDShire. . . 
 
 
 
 .n 
 
 
 
 
 Massachusetts. 
 
 160 
 
 15.6 
 
 63.1 
 
 
 81.5 
 
 ConneGticut ... 
 
 
 
 70.8 
 
 Middle Atlaktic: 
 
 NewYork 
 
 449 
 56 
 157 
 
 19 
 33 
 
 11.9 
 6.9 
 6.2 
 
 1.6 
 5.0 
 
 66.4 
 
 
 54.4 
 
 
 39.3 
 
 East North Central: 
 Oliio 
 
 81.3 
 
 TflfliftTia 
 
 63.1 
 
 lUinois . 
 
 70.5 
 
 MIciiigATi 
 
 26 
 33 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 4.8 
 7.7 
 
 3.8 
 1.8 
 
 69.8 
 
 
 64.0 
 
 West North Central: 
 Minnesota 
 
 82.4 
 
 
 75.5 
 
 
 60.1 
 
 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 Nehraska ... 
 
 
 
 74 1 
 
 ICaTTsas .' 
 
 63 
 
 18.6 
 
 61.1 
 
 BoTTTH Atlantic: 
 
 46.2 
 
 
 
 
 65.2 
 
 
 
 
 83.8 
 
 
 
 
 32.7 
 
 
 
 
 61.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 188 
 
 7 
 
 466 
 56 
 120 
 
 19.4 
 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 Eabt South Central: 
 
 
 
 60.4 
 
 
 
 
 7.9 
 
 
 
 
 20.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 
 
 82 
 285 
 
 67 
 106 
 
 103 
 
 26.9 
 
 
 
 
 72.9 
 
 
 18 
 
 7.1 
 
 26.6 
 
 
 19.2 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 
 
 88.8 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 13.7 
 
 212 
 20 
 53 
 79 
 
 72.9 
 
 
 P) 
 
 
 
 
 46.5 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 22 
 
 9.7 
 
 179 
 
 66 
 
 296 
 
 79.2 
 
 
 65.3 
 
 flalifnmift 
 
 
 
 80.6 
 
 United States penitentiaries . 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■Includes 49 commitments to the Georria State BeforiMtory, an institutaon 
 which in this report is classified with the reformatories for adults or for adults ana 
 tavSto tat In fact receives juvemles only and therefore strictly speakmg, belong 
 ^hthtietor^tories for iuv'emles exclusively When fe^S;f Ae^Ce^us the 
 Hon in respect to this institution berame known to t^e Bureau of the Cemus the 
 pnbUcation of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 * Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 33081°— 16 11 
 
 The proportion conunitted to reformatories for juve- 
 niles was highest (77.9 per cent, or more than three- 
 fourths) in the Pacific division, which was followed by 
 the East North Central division with 71.7 per cent and 
 New England with 69.4 per cent. It was lowest (27.6 
 per cent, or somewhat more than one-fourth) in the 
 East South Central division, and next lowest in the 
 South Atlantic (32.2 per cent) and the West South 
 Central (36 per cent). The three southern divisions 
 are in fact the only ones in which the proportion com- 
 mitted to reformatories for juveniles fell below one- 
 half, indicating that in this section of the country old 
 style penal methods stUl predominate in dealing with 
 juvenile delinquency. 
 
 Of the individual states, New Hampshire ranked 
 first in the proportion of juvenile offenders committed 
 to juvenile reformatories, 64 out of 71 juveniles imder 
 18 committed in that state, or about nine-tenths, being 
 sent to the state reformatory for juveniles, Montana 
 ranked next with a percentage of 88.8; Vermont 
 showed the same percentage, but the actual percentage 
 may have been lower, as no returns of commitments 
 were received from the state prison. The percentage 
 was 87.8 in Utah and exceeded 80 in five other states. 
 As already noted, for six states no commitments to 
 juvenile reformatories were reported, although in the 
 case of three of these states this was because no re- 
 turns were received for the state reformatory for juve- 
 niles. Of the three remaining states reporting no com- 
 mitments k) juvenile reformatories, one, Mississippi, 
 was in the East South Central division, and two, 
 Wyoming and Nevada, in the Mountain division. 
 States showing exceptionally low percentages of com- 
 mitments to such institutions were Florida (2.9), 
 Tennessee (7.9), Georgia (9.4), Texas (19.2), and Ala- 
 bama (20.7) ; in the case of Tennessee, however, the 
 actual percentage was considerably higher, as no re- 
 turns were received from the state institution for juve- 
 niles. In seven other states (Pennsylvania, Delaware, 
 Virginia, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Ari- 
 zona) the proportion was less than one-haK. 
 
 The 10,775 juveniles committed to prisons, jails, 
 and workhouses comprised 911 committed to state 
 prisons or penitentiaries, 6,325 conunitted to county 
 jails or workhouses, and 3,539 committed to municipal 
 jails or workhouses. By reference to General Table 29 
 (p. 344) , it will be seen that of those committed to state 
 prisons or penitentiaries 769, representing 84.4 per 
 cent, or more than five-sixths, of the total, were re- 
 ported from the three southern divisions, the South 
 Atlantic leading with 273, although the number for 
 the East South Central was nearly as great (271). 
 The proportion which such offenders represented of 
 the total was highest in the West South Central divi- 
 sion, however, the 225 juvenile offenders xmder 18 
 
162 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 years of age committed to state prisons or peniten- 
 tiaries ia that division representing 15 per cent, or 
 more than one-seventh, of the total number of such 
 offenders committed. Of the individual states, Texas 
 reported the largest number (104), followed by Ala- 
 bama with 96 and Georgia and Tennessee with 80 each. 
 The prominence of the South in this respect probably 
 does not mean that the juvenile offenders in this sec- 
 tion of the coimtry commit graver crimes than else- 
 where, but merely that the correctional methods em- 
 ployed in dealing with juvenile deliaquency are still 
 to a considerable extent the same as those employed 
 in dealing with the crimes of adults. 
 
 As previously stated (p. 156), owing to the fact that 
 offenders committed for nonpayment of fine were not 
 included at the census of 1904, it is impossible to make 
 any comparison between 1910 and 1904 as to the rela- 
 tive extent to which juvenile offenders generally were 
 sent to juvenile reformatories. Table 172, however, 
 shows for each of these censuses the number of juve- 
 nile offenders committed, respectively, to juvenile re- 
 formatories and to other penal and reformatory institu- 
 tions under sentence of death or imprisonment, 
 together with the proportion which these represented 
 of the total. In connection with this table what has 
 already been said (p. 156) as to the comparability of 
 the figures for the two years should be borne in mind. 
 
 Table 172 
 
 JtrVENn.E OTOENBEBS trNDBK 18 TEABS OF AGE COM- 
 MITTED UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OE IMPEISON- 
 
 MENT. • 
 
 TEAB. 
 
 Total. 
 
 To reformatories tor 
 juveniles. 
 
 To other penal or 
 reformatory insti- 
 
 tUtiojQS. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent 
 of total. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent 
 of total. 
 
 1910 
 
 19,342 
 3 16,972 
 
 113,555 
 11,276 
 
 170.1 
 66.4 
 
 5,787 
 2 5,696 
 
 29.9 
 
 1904 
 
 33.6 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 49 commitments to the Georgia State Reformatory, an institution 
 which in this report is classified with the reformatories for adults or lor adults and 
 juveniles, but in fact receives juveniles onljr and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs 
 with the reformatories for juveniles exclusively. When, however, the actual situ- 
 ation in respect to this Institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the 
 publication of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change of classifica- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Juvenile offenders under 10 years of age reported as committed to ordinary penal 
 institutions were excluded from the tabulation. 
 
 As would be expected, in view of the general tend- 
 ency at present to provide separate institutions for 
 juvenile offenders, the table shows an increase in the 
 proportion committed to juvenile reformatories in 
 1910 as compared with 1904, the percentage being 
 70.1 at the later census as compared with 66.4 at the 
 earlier. In view of the fact that certain states which 
 
 had no special juvenile reformatories in 1910 have 
 since established such reformatories, and that others 
 providing only for males have since established re- 
 formatories for females, it is probable that another 
 census will disclose an even greater increase. 
 
 Institutions for juvenile offenders differ from those 
 for adult offenders in one important respect, namely, 
 in that while institutions for adults are always under 
 public ownership, juvenile offenders are frequently 
 committed to institutions conducted under private 
 auspices. In view of this fact Table 173 is presented, 
 which classifies the juvenile reformatories from which 
 returns were received in each geographic division ac- 
 cording to character of ownership. 
 
 Table 173 
 
 EEFOKMATOEIEa FOB JUVENILES: 1910.1 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 State. 
 
 County. 
 
 City. 
 
 Private. 
 
 United States 
 
 100 
 
 2 57 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 New England 
 
 18 
 17 
 17 
 13 
 16 
 4 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 
 9 
 5 
 10 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 West North Central. . 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 East South Central 
 
 1 
 
 
 West South Central. . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes the Georgia State Reformatory, an institution which in this report is 
 classtfled with the reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles, but in act re- 
 ceives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with the reformatories 
 for juveniles exclusively. When, however, the actual situation in respect to this 
 institution became known to the J3ureau of the Census, the publication of the report 
 was too far advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 2 Includes one Federal reformatory and one reformatory operated by the District 
 of Columbia. 
 
 The total number of juvenile reformatories from 
 which returns were received was 100, although, as 
 previously indicated (p. 156), this nmnber is somewhat 
 below the number actually in existence. Of these, 77, 
 or a little more than three-fourths, were public insti- 
 tutions and 23, or a httle less than one-fourth, private. 
 The South Atlantic division led in the number of pri- 
 vate reformatories for juveniles, with 9, followed by 
 the Middle Atlantic, with 8; none were reported from 
 the West North Central, East South Central, Moim- 
 tain, and Pacific divisions. Of the public institutions, 
 57, or about three-fourths, were state institutions; the 
 remainder comprised 12 city institutions and 8 county 
 institutions. Of the latter, 5 were in New England, 
 while none were reported from the Middle Atlantic, 
 West North Central, West South Central, Mountain, 
 and Pacific divisions. Of the city institutions, 4 were 
 in the Middle Atlantic division and 3 in the East North 
 Central; none were reported from the South Atlantic, 
 West South Central, and Pacific divisions. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 163 
 
 Table 174 shows tlie distribution by geographic divi- 
 sions of the juvenile delinquents ia reformatories 
 for juveniles on January 1, 1910, classified according 
 to the ownership of the institution, and a similar distri- 
 bution of the commitments during 1910. 
 
 Table 174 
 
 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN EEFOKMATOBIES FOB 
 
 juveniles: loio.i 
 
 
 Enumerated January 1. 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 umsioN. 
 
 Total. 
 
 i 
 
 11 
 
 ■^1 
 
 si 
 5| 
 
 i 
 
 si 
 II 
 
 -1 
 
 Total. 
 
 ii 
 
 o P 
 
 e 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 e 
 
 i 
 
 e 
 
 •sl 
 ^1 
 
 
 NUMBEB. 
 
 United States.... - 
 
 25,038 
 
 16,296 
 
 636 
 
 1,549 
 
 6,557 
 
 14,197 
 
 8,111 
 
 285 
 
 1,678 
 
 4,123 
 
 New ^nsland 
 
 3,278 
 6,559 
 6,751 
 2,610 
 2,659 
 1,077 
 353 
 660 
 1,091 
 
 2,162 
 
 2,095 
 
 5,986 
 
 2,409 
 
 912 
 
 ,765 
 
 239 
 
 637 
 
 1,091 
 
 480 
 
 "i 
 
 '"84 
 71 
 
 315 
 432 
 337 
 201 
 
 "241 
 
 321 
 
 4,032 
 
 427 
 
 i,'663 
 
 "Hi 
 
 1,357 
 
 4,084 
 
 3,288 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,525 
 
 650 
 
 548 
 
 479 
 
 602 
 
 9S8 
 
 1,118 
 
 2,517 
 
 1,300 
 
 6S2 
 
 425 
 
 263 
 
 396 
 
 602 
 
 181 
 
 "9 
 
 "39 
 56 
 
 166 
 316 
 580 
 364 
 
 "i69 
 
 52 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West Nortli Central . . . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . . . 
 West South Central. . . 
 
 2,650 
 182 
 
 "954 
 
 "285 
 
 .... 
 
 23 
 
 .... 
 
 83 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEK CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 United States 
 
 100.0 
 
 65.1 
 
 ., 
 
 6.2 
 
 26.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100 jO 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 57.1 
 
 70.6 
 27.4 
 76.6 
 78.1 
 S4.9 
 65.4 
 48.0 
 82.7 
 100.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 11.8 
 
 29.0 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . . 
 West North Central. . . 
 
 Sbuth Atlantic 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West Sbuth Central. . . 
 Mountain 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 lOO.O 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 66.0 
 31.9 
 88.7 
 92.3 
 34.3 
 71.0 
 67.7 
 96.6 
 100.0 
 
 14.6 
 
 "«' 
 
 '3.'2 
 6.6 
 
 9.6 
 6.6 
 5.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 "22.'4 
 
 9.8 
 
 61.5 
 
 6.3 
 
 '62.'5 
 
 'si's 
 
 IS.S 
 
 'o.'s 
 'i'e 
 
 8.6 
 
 12.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 17.6 
 
 21.9 
 
 '26.'6 
 
 3.^ 
 64.S 
 5.5 
 
 '62."6 
 
 52.'6 
 
 .... 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 17.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes figures for the Georgia State Reformatory (64 enumerated Jan. 1 and 50 
 committed during the year), an mstitution which in this report is classified with the 
 reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles, but in fact receivesjuvenUes only 
 and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with the reformatories for juveniles exclu- 
 sively. When, however, the actual situation in respect to this Institution became 
 known to the Bureau of the Census, the publication of the report was too far advanced 
 topermlt of a change of classification. .^ j. ,. ^.^ t^. 
 
 2 Includes one Federal reformatory and one reformatory operated by the Dis- 
 trict of Columbia. 
 
 > Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 Of the inmates of juvenile reformatories on Jan- 
 uary 1, 1910, nearly two-thirds (65.1 per cent) were in 
 state reformatories, and more than one-fourth (26.2 
 per cent) in private reformatories, these two classes 
 comprising more than nine-tenths (91.3 per cent) of 
 the total. The juvenile reformatory reporting the 
 largest number of inmates on January 1 was in fact 
 a private reformatory, the New York Cathohc Pro- 
 tectory, with 1,369 inmates, the next largest being 
 the Ohio Boys Industrial School, a state reformatory, 
 with 1,161 inmates. Inmates of city reformatories 
 formed 6.2 per cent of the total and inmates of county 
 reformatories 2.5 per cent of the total. The distribu- 
 tion varied very greatly in the individual geographic 
 
 divisions, aU of the juvenile delinquents enumerated 
 January 1 in the Pacific division and more than nine- 
 tenths of those in the Mountain and West North 
 Central divisions being in state reformatories, whereas 
 in the South Atlantic and Middle Atlantic divisions 
 more than three-fifths (62.5 and 61.5 per cent, respec- 
 tively) were in private reformatories. The propor- 
 tion in private reformatories was also high in the 
 West South Central division (32.3 per cent, or nearly 
 one- third), but in no other division was it as much as 
 10 per cent. The proportion in county reformatories 
 was highest (14.6 per cent, or about one-seventh) ia 
 New England and that in city reformatories highest 
 (22.4 per cent, or more than one-fifth) in the East 
 South Central division; in no other division did 
 inmates of either class of institutions form as much 
 as 10 per cent of the total. 
 
 The distribution of the commitments according to 
 the character of ownership of the reformatory shows 
 several rather pronounced differences from the distri- 
 bution of the inmates on January 1. State reforma- 
 tories reported a substantially smaller proportion of 
 the commitments than of the population on January 1 
 (57.1 per cent, or less than three-fifths, as compared 
 with 65.1 per cent). Private reformatories, on the 
 other hand, had a shghtly larger and city reforma- 
 tories a considerably larger representation relatively 
 among the commitments than in the enumerated 
 population. In the Middle Atlantic division, as well 
 as in the South Atlantic and West South Central 
 divisions, more than one-half of the commitments 
 were to private reformatories. In five of the six 
 divisions having city reformatories commitments to 
 such reformatories formed at least 10 per cent of the 
 total, although in only one division was this true of 
 the enumerated population, indicating that juveniles 
 are committed to such institutions for relatively short 
 terms,, and that as regards this class of offenders city 
 reformatories probably take the place to some extent 
 of municipal jails. The proportion of commitments 
 to county reformatories does not, however, differ 
 very materially from the proportion of juvenile delin- 
 quents enumerated in these institutions on January 1 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Table 175 classifies the juvenile offenders under 18 
 years of age committed to penal or reformatory insti- 
 tutions, in 1910 in the United States as a whole and in 
 each geographic division according to the offense for 
 which they were committed. 
 
164 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 175 
 
 
 
 HTVENILE OPFENDEBS UNDER 18 TEAIW OP AQE 
 
 DOUUITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 United 
 States.' 
 
 New 
 England 
 division. 
 
 Middle 
 Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East North 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 West North 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 South 
 Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East South 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 West South 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 Mountain 
 division. 
 
 Paoiflo 
 division. 
 
 
 NUMBEE. 
 
 AU offenses 
 
 25,422 
 
 1,935 
 
 7,249 
 
 4,270 
 
 2,341 
 
 4,365 
 
 2,326 
 
 1,501 
 
 724 
 
 693 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the person . . . 
 
 1,039 
 
 65 
 
 148 
 
 128 
 
 66 
 
 310 
 
 170 
 
 123 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 28 
 
 94 
 
 715 
 
 202 
 
 8,493 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 109 
 
 32 
 
 2,100 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 99 
 
 17 
 
 1,359 
 
 
 9 
 27 
 208 
 66 
 
 1,486 
 
 2 
 21 
 122 
 25 
 
 759 
 
 5 
 22 
 SI 
 35 
 
 724 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 267 
 
 2 
 
 Tifisswr hnminirlfl 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 2 
 
 696 
 
 8 
 37 
 21 
 
 884 
 
 
 Assault 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 Gainful offenses against property . . 
 
 204 
 
 
 
 Robbery 
 
 135 
 1,560 
 6,028 
 38 
 40 
 509 
 141 
 42 
 
 896 
 
 9 
 
 160 
 
 489 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 & 
 
 3 
 
 92 
 
 34 
 
 313 
 
 1,456 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 230 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 
 340 
 
 16 
 
 172 
 
 1,052 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 78 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 76 
 
 17 
 
 166 
 
 658 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 302 
 
 1,D64 
 
 7 
 73 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 164 
 
 14 
 
 163 
 
 523 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 109 
 
 9 
 
 161 
 489 
 
 5 
 75 
 164 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 132 
 
 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 17 
 
 
 Fraud 
 
 S 
 
 n 
 1 
 
 Forgery 
 
 All others 
 
 
 52 
 
 45 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 55 
 200 
 625 
 
 16 
 
 848 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 57 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 11 
 
 73 
 
 252 
 
 4 
 
 170 
 
 5 
 30 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 238 
 
 5 
 20 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 91 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 128 
 
 3 
 
 109 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 94 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 All others.! 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 " 
 
 
 64 
 
 36 
 
 41 
 
 
 Crime agamst nature 
 
 27 
 136 
 431 
 132 
 64 
 58 
 
 42 
 
 587 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 46 
 10 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 69 
 
 46 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 192 
 
 6 
 21 
 153 
 26 
 21 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 17 
 47 
 12 
 5 
 8 
 
 4 
 60 
 
 5 
 32 
 37 
 18 
 8 
 9 
 
 8 
 124 
 
 1 
 11 
 • 22 
 15 
 3 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 80 
 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 5 
 12 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 
 1 
 
 Rape 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 7 
 33 
 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 Offenses against the administration of go vem- 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 Oflenses against public health and safety 
 
 9 
 
 TnJnriRR tn r/wnmrm rarriprs,. 
 
 135 
 
 191 
 
 201 
 
 60 
 
 5,067 
 
 9 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 156 
 
 88 
 
 26 
 
 72 
 
 6 
 
 1,681 
 
 10 
 23 
 14 
 6 
 
 490 
 
 2 
 17 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 280 
 
 10 
 51 
 39 
 
 24 
 
 1,295 
 
 8 
 50 
 10 
 12 
 
 613 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 4 
 4 
 
 387 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 94 
 
 2 
 3 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order 
 
 71 
 
 TlniTlT^**TlTlP.RR 
 
 377 
 
 2,985 
 
 1,703 
 
 2 
 
 430 
 
 33 
 
 66 
 67 
 
 71 
 
 1,142 
 
 468 
 
 47 
 304 
 139 
 
 32 
 
 98 
 
 149 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 94 
 915 
 286 
 
 54 
 349 
 210 
 
 16 
 
 86 
 
 284 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 23 
 51 
 
 10 
 12 
 49 
 
 Disorderly conduct . 
 
 
 Airothef s 
 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 36 
 
 139 
 
 145 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 43 
 256 
 61 
 35 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 7,502 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1,782 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 91 
 23 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 596 
 
 16 
 96 
 24 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 26 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 Gambling ... 
 
 is 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2,507 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Cruelty to animals . 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 796 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 814 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 All others 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 
 
 OfTftTispR pftmliflT tn nhiliirfiTi 
 
 330 
 
 98 
 
 267 
 
 312 
 
 
 
 1,952 
 
 2,927 
 
 1,552 
 
 809 
 
 262 
 
 498 
 
 69 
 299 
 404 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 653 
 686 
 571 
 471 
 126 
 
 75 
 
 654 
 869 
 180 
 22 
 67 
 
 88 
 
 235 
 379 
 157 
 15 
 28 
 
 64 
 
 14 
 429 
 
 14 
 
 137 
 
 2 
 
 133 
 
 33 
 172 
 51 
 55 
 19 
 
 46 
 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 88 
 58 
 99 
 6 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 173 
 26 
 31 
 
 ■79 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 Tnwirrfgihilfty 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 Offenses oE two or more classes 
 
 162 
 
 189 
 
 132 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 6 
 16 
 
 32 
 
 28 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 65 
 11 
 11 
 1 
 
 23 
 22 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 88 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 ■ni-HflfiTip.rt nfffiTisft-s 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 All others 
 
 ' Includes ftguTbS for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 165 
 
 Table 175— Continued. 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS UNDEK IS YEAE3 OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 United 
 States.' 
 
 New 
 England 
 division. 
 
 Middle 
 Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East North 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 West North 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 South 
 Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East South 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 West South 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 Mountain 
 division. 
 
 Pacific 
 division. 
 
 
 PEK CENT DISTRIBUTION. 
 
 All oflonses 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 10O.O 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Offflnsop ftgR-lnst t^^ person ... 
 
 4. J 
 
 3.4 
 
 2.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 7.1 
 
 7.3 
 
 V 8.2 
 
 2.5 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 Gravo^oini'^''fl.. . .. 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 2.8 
 0.8 
 
 33.4 
 
 
 «o.i 
 
 1.5 
 0.4 
 
 29.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 2.3 
 0.4 
 
 31.8 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 4.8 
 1.5 
 
 34.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.9 
 5.2 
 1.1 
 
 32.6 
 
 0.3 
 1.5 
 4.1 
 2.3 
 
 J 4^.2 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 1.7 
 0.1 
 
 36.9 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.1 
 3.2 
 0.1 
 
 36.0 
 
 0.3 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 
 37.8 
 
 
 Assault 
 
 0.7 
 
 All others 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 29.4 
 
 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 0.5 
 6.1 
 23.7 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 0.5 
 8.3 
 26.3 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 J 
 4.8 
 
 0.5 
 4.3 
 20.1 
 O.S 
 0.1 
 3.2 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 4.7 
 
 0.4 
 4.0 
 24.6 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 1.8 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 1 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.7 
 7.1 
 28.1 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 1.0 
 
 0.4 
 6.9 
 24.4 
 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 3.8 
 
 0.6 
 7.0 
 22.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 1.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 4.7 
 
 0.6 
 10.7 
 32.6 
 
 0.7 
 10.4 
 22.7 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 1.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 Larceny . . . . 
 
 19.0 
 
 
 
 ■ Embezzlement 
 
 0.1 
 3.1 
 1.1 
 
 
 Praud 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 Other oftenses against property 
 
 2.2 
 
 3.0 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 2.5 
 0.1 
 
 , Nv 3.3 
 
 0.2 
 1.5 
 2.9 
 0.1 
 
 3.5 
 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 3.5 
 0.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 
 5.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 0.1 
 
 3.9 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 2.9 
 0.1 
 
 2.5 
 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 4.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 2.1 
 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 0.1 
 4.0 
 
 
 OffftTiRfts against 'chastity 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 1 
 5.8 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 1.7 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 2.3 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 2.4 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 e.i 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 3.6 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 1.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 2.0 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 0.8 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 2.8 
 
 «0.5 
 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 1.8 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.8 
 2.8 
 
 1.0 
 
 "Fominatinn 
 
 4.8 
 
 
 
 CthROfiTiitrr 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 
 All others.... 
 
 
 Offenses against the administration of govem- 
 
 0.1 
 
 Oflenses against public health and safety 
 
 1.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 TT»inTiifip to finTninfiT^ r»n.rrifir.<! 
 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 19.9 
 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 8.1 
 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 
 23.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 11.5 
 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 1.7 
 0.1 
 
 12.0 
 
 0.2 
 1.2 
 0.9 
 0.5 
 
 29?'7 
 
 0.3 
 2.1 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 26.4 
 
 0.1 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 25.8 
 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 13.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 Vjol^tiTipI 'I'^-y orrJinaTinfiR 
 
 2.5 
 
 All others ' 
 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order 
 
 10.2 
 
 T*mnTffl"'nA-"*'"' 
 
 1.5 
 11.7 
 6.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.7 
 2.9 
 3.5 
 
 1.0 
 15.8 
 6.5 
 
 1.1 
 7.1 
 3.3 
 
 1.4 
 4.2 
 6.4 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.2 
 21.0 
 6.6 
 
 2.3 
 16.0 
 9.0 
 
 1.1 
 6.7 
 18.9 
 0.1 
 
 2.5 
 
 2.8 
 3.2 
 7.0 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 1.7 
 
 ■ ■ Vagrancy .- . 
 
 7.1 
 
 All /ifhnrQ 
 
 
 Offenses against public policy 
 
 0.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 3.2 
 
 J 
 6.2 
 
 0.7 
 
 0:3 
 
 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 29.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 41.7 
 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 
 0.3 
 2.1 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 m 
 
 13.7 
 
 0.7 
 4.1 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 1.7 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 («) 
 
 0.1 
 
 34.6 
 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 41.1 
 
 «0.2 
 34.8 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 14.2 
 
 6.5 
 
 36.9 
 
 ft 
 
 45.0 
 
 
 7.7 
 11.5 
 6.1 
 3.2 
 1.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 15.5 
 
 20.9 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.3 
 
 9.0 
 9.5 
 7.9 
 6.5 
 1.7 
 
 1.0 
 
 15.3 
 
 20.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 2.1 
 
 10.0 
 
 16.2 
 
 6.7 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 2.7 
 
 0.3 
 9.8 
 0.3 
 3.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 1.4 
 7.4 
 2.2 
 2.4 
 0.8 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.2 
 1.3 
 3.0 
 0.1 
 
 12.2 
 8.0 
 
 13.7 
 0.8 
 2.2 
 
 •1 
 
 3.3 
 
 25.0 
 3.8 
 4.5 
 
 11.4 
 0.4 
 
 
 
 Dependency 
 
 All others 
 
 Uiscellaiieous groups 
 
 1.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.8 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1.5 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 1.0 
 0.9 
 0.8 
 
 0.2 
 2.0 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 2.1 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 
 . Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 1 6 
 
 
 0.9 
 0.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 ,' AH others 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table, 
 a Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
166 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 More juveniles were committed for larceny than for 
 any other offense, the number being 6,028, or 23.7 per 
 cent (nearly one-fourth) of the total. Disorderly con- 
 duct ranked next, with 2,985, or 11.7 per cent of the 
 total. The number committed for the purely juvenile 
 offense of incorrigibihty was, however, nearly as great 
 (2,927, or 11.5 per cent of the total). In so far as the 
 juveniles committed for incorrigibility were actually 
 children whom their parents or guardians were unable 
 to control, they differ of course in essential respects 
 from prisoners sentenced for specific violations of the 
 law. To a considerable extent, however, they appear 
 to represent females guilty of sex irregularities, and 
 it is not improbable that they may include a con- 
 siderable niunber who were guilty of other acts which 
 if committed by adults would have been punishable as 
 crimes, as the tendency at the present time in«deahng 
 with juvenile dehnquency is to a large extent to 
 avoid the use of any terms conve3dng the idea that 
 the offender is a criminal, or has committed a crime. 
 For iour other offenses — burglary, vagrancy, and 
 the juvenile offenses of delinquency and truancy — 
 the number committed exceeded 1,000. The total 
 nimiber committed for the seven offenses just men- 
 tioned was -18,707, representing 73.6 per cent, or 
 nearly three-fourths, of aU juvenile offenders under 
 18 years of age committed. 
 
 It wiU be observed that of the juvenile offenders 
 reported 7,502, representing 29.5 per cent, or more 
 than one-fourth, were committed for causes included 
 under the generic head of "Offenses pecuhar to 
 children." For most of these cases (7,240) the re- 
 ported cause of commitment was either delinquency, 
 incorrigibility, truancy, or dependency. Of these, 
 delinquency probably represents actually in the great 
 majority of cases the commission of acts which if 
 performed by an adiilt would constitute crimes or 
 misdemeanors, the tendency being more and more 
 at the present time to avoid the very idea of criminal 
 proceedings in dealing with juvemles. In some 
 states, as a matter of fact, the law expressly pro- 
 hibits the lodging of criminal charges against juvenile 
 offenders under ordinary circumstances. The fol- 
 lowing, from the law of New York, is perhaps typical: 
 
 A child of more than seven and less than sixteen years of age, 
 who shall commit any act or omission which, if committed by an 
 adult, would be a crime not punishable by death or life imprison- 
 ment, shall not be deemed guilty of any crime, but of juvenile 
 delinquency only * * * i 
 
 Mention has already been made of the fact that 
 incorrigibility also in aU probabihty covers in many 
 cases acts which in the case of adults would be treated 
 as violations of the law, and it also appears probable 
 that truancy may in some cases represent more serious 
 offenses than the violation of the compulsory educa- 
 tion law. The large number of commitments for 
 dependency reported, however, results from the fact 
 
 1 Consolidated Laws of New York, Vol. IV, § 2186, p. 2801. 
 
 already mentioned that some institutions receive 
 both juvenile delinquents and dependent children; 
 562 (constituting 69.5 per cent, or more than two- 
 thirds of the total) were reported from the two states 
 of Maryland and New York and represent mainly 
 commitments to certain Catholic institutions in 
 these states for causes such as "destitution" or 
 "lack of proper guardianship." In some instances, 
 of course, such cases may have represented actual 
 cases of delinquency, but in the main they must be 
 considered as fundamentally different in character 
 and as included in this report solely because the 
 institution to which they were committed cared 
 primarily for cases of juvenile delinquency. 
 
 In order to bring out more clearly the difference 
 between adult and juvenile offenders as regards the 
 nature of the offenses for which they are committed, 
 Table 176 shows for offenders 18 years of age or over 
 and under 18 years of age, respectively, committed 
 in 1910 the number of commitments for each of the 
 seven leading offenses for each class, with the per- 
 centage which they represented of the total for aU 
 offenses and the rank of the specified offense in the 
 commitments for each class. Offenses peculiar to 
 children are excluded, since to a considerable degree 
 they represent offenses which in the case of adults 
 are retimied under a more specific name. 
 
 Table 176 
 
 AlloSeiises. 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Disorderly conduct. 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Assault 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 COMMITMENTS FOR SPEC0TED 
 OFFENSE IN 1910.1 
 
 Adult offenders 
 
 18 years of age or 
 
 over. 
 
 Juvenile offenders 
 under 18 years of 
 
 Number. 
 
 Percent 
 of total 
 com- 
 mitted 
 for all 
 offenses. 
 
 468,211 
 
 36,688 
 
 1 
 21, 
 
 7, 
 
 S, 
 
 170, 
 
 100.0 
 
 7.8 
 
 19.0 
 
 10.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 4.7 
 
 1.7 
 
 1.8 
 
 36.4 
 
 Number. 
 
 Percent 
 of total 
 com- 
 mitted 
 for all 
 
 17,920 
 
 6,028 
 
 2,985 
 
 1,703 
 
 1,560 
 
 715 
 
 625 
 
 509 
 
 377 
 
 100.0 
 
 16.7 
 9.5 
 8.7 
 4.0 
 3.5 
 2.8 
 2.1 
 
 Adult 
 of- 
 fend 
 
 BANK IN 
 1910 IN NUM- 
 BER OF COM- 
 MITMENTS 1 
 OF— 
 
 Ju- 
 venile 
 of- 
 fend- 
 ers. 
 
 I Exclusive of those for offenses peculiar to children. 
 
 The main differences between adult and juvenile 
 offenders as regards the leading offenses for which 
 they are committed are due to the fact that drunken- 
 ness, which ranks first for adult offenders, ranks only 
 ninth for juveniles, while larceny, which ranks fourth 
 for adult offenders, ranks first for juveniles, and that 
 burglary, which ranks only ninth for adults, ranks 
 fourth for juveniles. Disorderly conduct, vagrancy, and 
 assault occupy second, third, and fifth places, respec- 
 tively, in each case, while the sixth and seventh places 
 are ia both instances held by trespassing and fraud, but 
 in different order. Drunkenness of course, as has been 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 167 
 
 brought out in an earlier section (see p. 75) , is an offense 
 the frequency of which increases rapidly up to middle 
 age, so that it would naturally be expected to be much 
 more important among the commitments for adults 
 than among those for juveniles, while gainful offenses 
 against property are most frequently committed by 
 those at the earliest ages. Drunkenness, as a matter 
 of fact, which was responsible for considerably more 
 than one-third (36.4 per cent) of the commitments of 
 adults reported, contributed only 2.1 per cent of the 
 juvenile commitments for a specific breach of the 
 criminal code. On the other hand, larceny, which 
 was responsible for only about one-twelfth (7.8 per 
 cent) of the commitments of adults, caused one- 
 third (33.6 per cent) of those of juveniles for causes 
 other than offenses peculiar to children, and the cor- 
 responding percentages for burglary were 1.6 and 8.7, 
 respectively. For all the other offenses shown in the 
 table the difference in the percentages was small. 
 The general group of offenses designated "Gaiaful 
 offenses against property" in Table 175 contributed 
 very nearly one-half (47.4 per cent) of the total number 
 of commitments under 18 years of age (exclusive of 
 those for offenses peculiar to children), but only one- 
 eighth (12.6 per cent) of those over that age. 
 
 From what has been said in previous connections 
 it is obvious that differences between geographic 
 divisions in regard to the offenses for which juvenile 
 offenders are committed will represent to a very large 
 extent differences in nomenclature or in the general 
 poUcy followed in trying juvenile offenders and can 
 not be taken as necessarily indicating actual differences 
 in the type of offenses committed. To take a concrete 
 illustration, it is probable that fornication, disorderly 
 conduct, delinquency, and incorrigibility are used 
 more or less interchangeably in trying juveniles for 
 sex offenses, so that the relative importance of these 
 offenses in any paiiicular division will depend largely 
 upon the precise terms used in that division to de- 
 scribe this class of offenses. Again, the offense of lar- 
 ceny may in some states be punished as larceny, and in 
 others merely as delinquency, and "drunkenness" and 
 " disorderly conduct " are similarly intercha,ngeable. 
 The extent to which a given offense appears in the 
 causes of commitment under its own name or under 
 some generic name such as delinquency varies of course 
 with the gravity of the offense, so that it is probable 
 that the figures for the more serious offenses come 
 closer to representing the actual number of commit- 
 ments for such offenses than do those for minor 
 offenses. Another factor which must be taken into 
 consideration is the extent to which compulsory 
 education laws exist in the respective divisions, as 
 divisions in which such laws are general will naturally 
 show a higher percentage- for truancy than divisions 
 in which any considerable number of states have no 
 such laws. In general, however, the significance 
 of any comparison by geographic divisions with 
 
 respect to the offenses for which juvenile offenders 
 are committed hes rather in the light which it sheds 
 on the poUcy prevailing in the respective divisions 
 as to the charges specified in the court records than 
 in any indication it may give of the offenses which 
 are actually most common in the different sections 
 of the United States. 
 
 Broadly speaking, the geographic divisions fall 
 into two groups with regard to the offenses for which 
 juvenile offenders were committed. Of these, one 
 comprises the six divisions of the North and West, in 
 which the proportion committed for offenses pecuhar 
 to children i-anged from 34.6 per cent, oi» more than 
 one-third, in the Middle Atlantic division to 45 per 
 cent, or considerably more than two-fifths, in the 
 Pacific, The other comprises the three southern 
 divisions, in which the proportion committed for this 
 class of offenses ranged from 6.5 per cent in the West 
 South Central division to only 14.2 per cent in the 
 East South Central, the proportion for the South 
 Atlantic division (13.7 per cent) being sHghtly less 
 than that for the last-named division. This of course 
 is but another illustration of the fact already pointed 
 out that in its treatment of juvenile delinquency the 
 South still adheres very largely to the same methods 
 as are employed in dealing with adult lawbreakers. 
 
 Of the individual offenses, larceny was the one most 
 frequently reported in every division except the 
 Pacific, in which it ranked second, "delinquency" 
 being the cause most frequently specified in this divi- 
 sion. More than one-fifth of the commitments of 
 juvenile offenders reported were for larceny in every 
 division except the Pacific, where the proportion was 
 19 per cent. In three divisions — the New England, 
 West North Central, and West South Central — the 
 proportion exceeded one-fourth, while in one, the West 
 South Central, it was nearly one-third (32.6 per cent). 
 
 In three divisions, the Middle Atlantic, South 
 Atlantic, and East South Central, disorderly conduct 
 ranked next to larceny in number of commitments 
 among juvenile offenders. Truancy ranked second in 
 two, the New England and Mountain divisions, and 
 incorrigibility in two, the two North Central divisions, 
 while vagrancy ranked second in the West South Cen- 
 tral division and larceny, as already stated, ia the Pacific 
 division. Of the specific crimes and misdemeanors 
 reported, burglary ranked next to larceny in the New 
 England, West North Central, and Mountain divisions, 
 disorderly conduct in the East North Central division, 
 and vagrancy in the Pacific division. Burglary, how- 
 ever, was reported with the greatest relative frequency 
 from the West South Central division, in which 10.7 
 per cent of the juvenile offenders committed were com- 
 mitted for this offense, although the proportion was 
 nearly as great in the Moimtain division (10.4 per cent) . 
 
 Table 177 distributes the juvenile offenders com- 
 mitted for the various offenses in 1910 according to the 
 class of institution to which they were committed. 
 
168 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 177 
 
 All offenses.. 
 
 Offenses against the person. 
 
 Grave bomiciae 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 All others 
 
 Gainful offenses against property. 
 
 Robbery 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny. 
 
 Having stolen property. . 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Forgery 
 
 All others 
 
 Other offenses against property. 
 
 Arson 
 
 Malicious mischief. . 
 
 All others. 
 
 Offenses against chastity . 
 
 Crime against nature . 
 
 Rape 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 All others 
 
 Offenses against the administrar 
 tion of government , 
 
 Offenses against- public health 
 and safety 
 
 Injuries to common carriers, 
 Carrying concealed weapons. 
 Violating city ordinances . 
 All others 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and 
 good order 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Disorderly conduct. 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 All others 
 
 Offenses against public policy. 
 
 Violating liquor laws . 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 All others 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 Offenses peculiar to children. . 
 
 Delinquency.. 
 Incorrigibility. 
 
 Truancy 
 
 Dependency... 
 All others 
 
 IBscellaneous groups . 
 
 Offenses of two or more 
 
 classes 
 
 Ill-defined offenses 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 AH others 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS UNDER 18 YEAKS OF AGE 
 COMMITTED m 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 25,422 
 
 1,039 
 
 94 
 715 
 202 
 
 8,493 
 
 135 
 1,660 
 6,028 
 38 
 40 
 609 
 141 
 42 
 
 55 
 200 
 625 
 
 16 
 
 848 
 
 27 
 136 
 431 
 132 
 64 
 58 
 
 135 
 
 191 
 
 201 
 
 60 
 
 6,067 
 
 377 
 
 2,985 
 
 1,703 
 
 2 
 
 430 
 
 20 
 7,502 
 
 1,962 
 
 2,927 
 
 1,552 
 
 809 
 
 262 
 
 498 
 
 162 
 
 189 
 
 132 
 
 15 
 
 To prisons, 
 
 jails, and 
 
 workhouses. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 10,775 
 
 783 
 
 26 
 
 518 
 173 
 
 3,484 
 
 57 
 
 624 
 
 2,321 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 491 
 
 35 
 
 18 
 
 703 
 
 15 
 
 97 
 
 579 
 
 12 
 
 255 
 
 91 
 
 163 
 191 
 
 51 
 
 4,293 
 
 346 
 
 2,888 
 
 1,068 
 
 1 
 
 402 
 
 43 
 
 245 
 
 52 
 
 32 
 122 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 42.4 
 
 76.4 
 
 m 
 
 72.4 
 85.6 
 
 4L0 
 
 42.2 
 33.6 
 38.5 
 
 (') 
 
 96.5 
 24.8 
 
 m 
 
 78.5 
 
 48.6 
 92.6 
 
 30-1 
 
 m 
 
 44.9 
 11.6 
 48.5 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 84.5 
 
 67.4 
 86.3 
 95.0 
 P) 
 
 84.7 
 
 91.8 
 96.8 
 62.1 
 (2) 
 
 93-5 
 
 95.7 
 
 (?) 
 1.1 
 
 0.5 
 1.6 
 0.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 19.8 
 64.6 
 44.7 
 
 m 
 
 To reformatories. 
 
 For adults 
 and 
 
 juveniles. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 1,092 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 825 
 
 22 
 310 
 425 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 4.3 
 
 4.4 
 
 m 
 
 6.3 
 1.0 
 
 9.7 
 
 16.3 
 19-9 
 7.1 
 
 (.4 
 
 1-0 
 19-9 
 (') 
 
 0.8 
 
 m 
 
 ?.0 
 
 m 
 
 16.4 
 3.7 
 21.2 
 
 p) 
 
 1.6 
 
 1.5 
 3.7 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 2.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.6 
 0.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.6 
 2.1 
 2.3 
 
 For 
 juveniles.! 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 13,565 
 
 210 
 
 2 
 22 
 169 
 27 
 
 4,184 
 
 56 
 
 726 
 
 3,282 
 
 11 
 
 H 
 
 13 
 
 78 
 
 7 
 
 186 
 
 37 
 
 518 
 
 17 
 54 
 366 
 40 
 21 
 21 
 
 715 
 
 30 
 
 78 
 
 606 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 7,3 
 
 1,910 
 
 2,865 
 
 1,647 
 
 809 
 
 242 
 
 266 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 70 
 
 63.3 
 
 20.2 
 
 m 
 
 22.2 
 
 13.4 
 
 41.6 
 46.6 
 54.4 
 
 2-6 
 66.3 
 
 m 
 
 20.8 
 
 P) 
 49.5 
 7-4 
 
 m 
 
 61.1 
 
 m 
 
 39.7 
 84.7 
 30.3 
 
 P) 
 
 14.0 
 
 31.1 
 11.0 
 5.0 
 
 14.1 
 
 8.0 
 2.6 
 35.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 m 
 
 97.8 
 97.5 
 99.7 
 100.0 
 92.4 
 
 53.2 
 
 129 79. 6 
 63 
 
 63.0 
 (?) 
 
 1 Includes 49 commitments to the Georgia State Reformatory,an institution which 
 in this report is classified with the reformatories for adults or tor adults and juveniles, 
 but in fact receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with 
 the reformatories for juveniles exclusively. When, however, the actual situation 
 in respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the publi- 
 cation of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 > Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 Practically all of those coimnitted for offenses pecul- 
 iar to children were committed to reformatories for 
 juveniles; thus all of those for whom the cause of 
 commitment was reported as "dependency," all but 
 five of those committed for truancy, and over 97 per 
 cent of those committed for "delinquency" and "in- 
 corrigibility" were sent to institutions of this nature. 
 It is of course not surprising that states which regard 
 it as desirable to differentiate juvenile offenders from 
 ordinary criminals during court proceedings should 
 also provide a separate institution to receive those 
 for whom reformatory training in institutions seemed 
 required. The proportion sent to juvenile reforma- 
 tories was also high for those committed for fornica- 
 tion; these were for the most part females, it being 
 the tendency at the present time to consider young 
 females committing sex offenses as requiring refoiina- 
 tory treatment rather than punishment under the 
 strict provisions of the criminal code. The only other 
 offenses for which as many as one-half of the commit- 
 ments were to reformatories for juveniles were lar- 
 ceny, for which the percentage was 54.4, and forgery, 
 for which it was 55.3. 
 
 None of the 43 juvenile offenders committed for 
 violation of the liquor laws was sent to a juvenile 
 reformatory. Outside of this the lowest percentage 
 of commitments to juvenile reformatories was shown in 
 the case of fraud and disorderly conduct, only 2.6 per 
 cent of the juveniles sentenced for each of these offenses 
 being committed to this class of institution, while 96.5 
 per cent of the former and 96.8 per cent of the latter 
 were sent to prisons, jails, or workhouses. Other 
 offenses for which a low percentage of commitments 
 to juvenile reformatories is shown are gambling (4.3), 
 violating city ordinances (5), trespassing (7.4), and 
 drmxkenness (8). In most cases a very low propor- 
 tion of commitments to juvenile reformatories prob- 
 ably indicates either that the offense was of a vely 
 minor character, such as not to call for special reform- 
 atory treatment, or else very grave, such as to re- 
 quire severer penalties than are represented by com- 
 mitment to juvenile reformatories. 
 
 In order to bring out somewhat more clearly the 
 character of the offenses for which juvenile offenders 
 are committed to the respective classes of institutionSj 
 Table 178 is presented, showing the per cent distri- 
 bution by offense of the juvenile offenders Under 18 
 years of age committed to each class of institution. 
 
 Of the commitments to juvenile reformatories 
 nearly one-fourth (24.2 per cent) were for larceny^ 
 incorrigibihty ranking second, with about one-fifth 
 (21.1 per cent), while the proportion exceeded 10 per 
 cent in the case of delinquency and truancy; thus 
 70.8 per cent, or more than two-thirds, of all com- 
 mitments under 18 years of age to this class of insti- 
 tutions were for one of these four offenses. Dis- 
 orderly conduct, however, led as cause of commit- 
 ment to prisons, jails, or workhouses, with 26.8 per 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 169 
 
 eervt, or more than one-fourth, of the total, while lar- 
 ceny ranked second, with 21.6 per cent, or more than 
 one-fifth; these two offenses taken together accounted 
 for nearly one-half (48.3 per cent) of the total, va- 
 grancy, the offense ranking third, contributing only 
 9.8 per cent. More than two-thirds (67.3 per cent) of 
 the commitments to reformatories for adults and juve- 
 niles were for either larceny or burglary, commitments 
 for larceny alone representing nearly two-fifths (38.9 
 per cent) of the total and commitments for burglary 
 more than one-fourth (28.4 per cent) . 
 
 Table 178 
 
 All offenses. 
 
 Larceily 
 
 Disorderly conduct . 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Vibrancy 
 
 Btfiglary 
 
 Troancy -■-- 
 
 Dependency 
 
 Assault 
 
 "Trespassing 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Fbijiioation 
 
 Dtunkenness 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 "HEalicibus mischief 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons- 
 Forgery 
 
 Eape -- 
 
 Injuries to conunon carriers . . 
 
 Robbery 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 All others 
 
 PEB CENT DISTBIBUTION OE JUVENILE 
 OFFENDERS UNDER 18 TEAE3 OF AGE 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 
 23.7 
 11.7 
 11.5 
 7.7 
 6.7 
 6.1 
 6.1 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 1.7 
 1.5 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 6.8 
 
 Committed to — 
 
 Prisons, 
 jails, and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 100.0 
 
 21. 
 26. 
 
 0. 
 
 0. 
 
 9. 
 
 4. 
 
 m 
 
 Reformar 
 tones tor 
 adults 
 and juve- 
 niles. 
 
 100.0 
 
 38.9 
 1.7 
 2.4 
 2.9 
 3.6 
 
 28.4 
 
 0.5 
 1.5 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 2.6 
 1.9 
 0.2 
 2.0 
 2.6 
 6.3 
 
 Reform- 
 atories 
 
 tor juve- 
 niles.! 
 
 100.0 
 
 24.2 
 0.6 
 
 21.1 
 
 14.1 
 4.5 
 5.4 
 
 11.4 
 6.0 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 2.7 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 6.3 
 
 1 Includes commitments to the Georgia State Reformatory, an institution which 
 in this report is classified with the reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles, 
 but in tact receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with the 
 reformatories for juveniles exclusively. When, however, the actual situation in 
 cesptotto this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the publica- 
 tion of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 9 I^ess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 SENTENCE. 
 
 Table 179 classifies according to general nature of 
 sentence the juvenile offenders under 18 years of age 
 committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 
 1910, separate %ures being presented for those com- 
 mitted to the different classes of institutions. 
 
 More than three-fourths (76.1 per cent) of the juve- 
 nile offenders committed in 1910 were sentenced 
 specifically to imprisonment, less than one-fourth 
 (23.9 per cent) being committed for nonpayment of 
 fine (including the small number for whom the nature 
 of sentence was not reported, who were combined 
 with those committed for nonpayment of fine in 
 the tabulation) and only six being sentenced to 
 death. AH of those committed to juvemle reforma- 
 tories were imder a sentence of imprisonment only, 
 none being fined; the fine, which is imposed pri- 
 marily for purely penal considerations, would hardly 
 be employed where the main object of the treatment 
 applied to the offender is to reform him, as is ordi- 
 narily the case where the offender is committed to a 
 
 juvenile reformatory. Practically all (about 98 per 
 cent) of those committed to state prisons and peni- 
 tentiaries or to reformatories for adults and juve- 
 niles also were committed under sentence of imprison- 
 ment. Of those committed to county jails, how- 
 ever, more than one-half (51.5 per cent) were com- 
 mitted for nonpayment of fine (including those whose 
 sentence was not reported) and of those committed 
 to municipal jails practically four-fifths (79.1 per 
 cent). 
 
 Table 179 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDEES UNDER IS YEARS OP AGE 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 NATURE OP SENTENCE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 To state 
 
 prisons 
 
 and 
 
 \^: 
 
 tiaries.1 
 
 To re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 adults 
 and 
 juve- 
 niles. 
 
 To re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 tor 
 juve- 
 niles.2 
 
 To 
 county 
 
 jails 
 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 To 
 munic- 
 ipal 
 jails 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 
 25,422 
 
 911 
 
 1,092 
 
 13,555 
 
 6,325 
 
 3,539 
 
 
 
 Sentenced to— 
 Death 
 
 6 
 19,336 
 
 6,080 
 
 6 
 897 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,078 
 14 
 
 13,656 
 
 3,068 
 3,267 
 
 738 
 
 Imprisoned for nonpayment 
 of fines 
 
 2,801 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY NATURE OF 
 SENTENCE. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Sentenced to— 
 Death 
 
 76.1 
 
 23.9 
 
 0.7 
 98.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98.7 
 1.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 48.6 
 51.5 
 
 20.9 
 
 Imprisoned for nonpayment 
 of fine 3 
 
 79.1 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY CLASS OF 
 INSTITUTION. 
 
 All classes 
 
 100.0 
 
 3.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 53.3 
 
 24.9 
 
 13.9 
 
 
 
 Sentenced to— 
 Death 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 ^'2.6 
 0.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.6 
 0.2 
 
 70.1 
 
 15.9 
 53.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 Imprisoned for nonpayment 
 of tine ' 
 
 46.1 
 
 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown sepa- 
 rately in this table. ^ .„,,„, i . ^.^ ^. 
 
 2 includes 49 commitments to the Georgia State Reformatory, an institution 
 which in this report is classified with the reformatories tor adults or for adults and 
 juveniles, but in fact receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs 
 with the reformatories for juveniles exclusively. When, however, the actual situsr 
 tion in respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the 
 publication of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change ot classification. 
 
 3 Includes those for whom the nature of sentence was not reported. 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 Table 180 shows the distribution according to 
 length of sentence of juvemle offenders under 18 years 
 of age committed to each class of institutions in 1910 
 under sentence of imprisonment. 
 
 Considerably more than two-fifths (45.8 per cent) 
 of the juvenile offenders committed to penal or re- 
 formatory institutions under sentence of imprison- 
 ment in 1910 were committed for their minority, and 
 as already stated (p. 43), it is probable that in many 
 of the cases where a definite term was reported the 
 term represented the remainder of their minority, 
 although stated as a definite number of years or 
 months. More than one-fifth (21.5 per cent) were 
 committed for an indeterminate period, this class 
 
170 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 and that made up of offenders committed for their 
 minority together comprising 67 .3 per cent, or more than 
 two-thirds, of the total. About one-fifth (19.5 per 
 cent) were sentenced for definite terms of less than 
 one year and one- tenth (10.9 per cent) for definite 
 terms of one year or over. The high proportions re- 
 ceiving minority or indeterminate sentences are of 
 course not surprising, as the general tendency is to 
 avoid the definite term where the correctional policy 
 followed is that of attempting to reform the offenders; 
 thus, of the juvenile offenders commited to reform- 
 atories receiving also adults, 93.9 per cent were 
 sentenced for an indeterminate period. 
 
 Table 180 
 
 JUYENILE OITENDEE3 UNDER 18 TEARS OF AGE 
 COMMITTED IN 1910 TJNDEK SENTENCE OF 
 IMFEISONMENT. 
 
 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 To 
 
 state 
 
 prisons 
 
 and 
 peniteu- 
 tiaries.i 
 
 To re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 adults 
 
 and 
 juve- 
 niles. 
 
 To re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 for 
 juve- 
 niles.2 
 
 To 
 county 
 jails 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 To mu- 
 nicipal 
 
 jails 
 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 
 NUMBEK. 
 
 Total 
 
 19,336 
 
 897 
 
 1,078 
 
 13,555 
 
 3,068 
 
 738 
 
 
 
 Life .. 
 
 17 
 5,894 
 2,117 
 3,777 
 2,281 
 1,496 
 8,864 
 4,162 
 
 399 
 
 15 
 
 821 
 
 754 
 
 67 
 
 61 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3,017 
 
 222 
 
 2,795 
 
 1,661 
 
 1,134 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 
 Definite term ... 
 
 59 
 
 55 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 'i,'6i2" 
 
 7 
 
 1,266 
 
 1,064 
 
 202 
 
 162 
 
 40 
 
 8,854 
 
 3,066 
 
 369 
 
 731 
 
 1 year or over 
 
 22 
 
 
 709 
 
 1 montlTor over 
 
 l/ess thanl month 
 
 Minority 
 
 395 
 314 
 
 
 
 Length of sentence not re- 
 
 
 
 
 
 FEB CENT DISTRIBUTION BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 Life 
 
 0.1 
 
 30.5 
 10.9 
 19.5 
 11.8 
 
 7.7 
 45.8 
 21.5 
 
 2.1 
 
 1.7 
 91.5 
 84.1 
 7.5 
 6.8 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 6.7 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 98.3 
 
 7.2 
 91.1 
 54.1 
 37.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 
 5.5 
 6.1 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 "'93.'9' 
 
 0.6 
 
 9.3 
 7.8 
 1.5 
 1.2 
 0.3 
 65.3 
 22.6 
 
 2.7 
 
 99.1 
 
 1 year or over 
 
 3 
 
 
 96.1 
 
 1 month or over 
 
 Less than 1 month 
 
 53.5 
 42.5 
 
 
 0.8 
 
 Length of sentence not re- 
 ported 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 FEB CENT DISTEIBUTION BT CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.6 
 
 5.6 
 
 70.1 
 
 15.9 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 
 Lite 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 S.9 
 35.6 
 1.8 
 2.7 
 0.4 
 W 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 S.2 
 10.5 
 74.0 
 72.8 
 75.8 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 5.5 
 
 
 Definite term 
 
 1.0 
 2.6 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 '""24.'3' 
 
 1.8 
 
 21.5 
 
 60.3 
 
 5.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 2.7 
 
 99.9 
 
 73.7 
 
 92.5 
 
 12.4 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 18.8 
 
 1 month or over 
 
 Less than 1 month 
 
 Minnrity 
 
 17.3 
 21.0 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 Length of sentence not re- 
 ported 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately 
 in this tahle. 
 
 2 Includes 49 commitments to the Georgia State Reformatory, an institution which 
 in this report is classified with the reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles, 
 but in fact receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, helongs with the 
 reformatories for juveniles exclusively. When, however the actual situation in 
 respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the publica- 
 tion of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 a Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 The various classes of institutions differ consider- 
 ably as regards the term of commitment. Nearly 
 two-thirds (65.3 per cent) of the juveniles under 18 
 
 years of age committed to juvenile reformatories were 
 sentenced for their minority, while more than one- 
 fifth (22.6 per cent) were sentenced for an indetermi- 
 nate period, these two classes comprising 88 per cent, 
 or about seven-eighths, of the total. As already 
 stated, more than nine-tenths (93.9 per cent) of the 
 juvenile offenders committed to reformatories for 
 adults and juveniles under sentence of imprisonment 
 received indeterminate sentences. Among those com- 
 mitted to other classes of institutions under sentence 
 of imprisonment, however, more than nine-tenths 
 were sentenced for definite terms. In the case of those 
 committed to state prisons and penitentiaries, the 
 great majority (84.1 per cent, or more than five-sixths) 
 were committed for terms of one year or over, while 
 among those committed to county and municipal jails 
 more than nine-tenths were committed for definite 
 terms of less than one year, the proportion being 91.1 
 per cent in the former instance and 96.1 per cent in 
 the latter. 
 
 Table 181 shows the distribution according to length 
 of sentence of the juvenile offenders under 18 years 
 of age committed to the different classes of institutions 
 in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment for life or for 
 a definite term. 
 
 Of the juvenile offenders under the age of 18 years 
 committed in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment 
 for life or for a definite term, more than three-fifths 
 (63.9 per cent) received sentences of less than one 
 year and somewhat more than one-third (36.1 per 
 cent) sentences for one year or over or for hfe. Among 
 adult offenders the former class is by far the more 
 numerous, contributing 88.2 per cent of the total, 
 as compared with 11.8 per cent in the case of those 
 receiving sentences of one year or over or for life, 
 and at first sight it appears somewhat surprising 
 that the percentage sentenced for terms of one year 
 or over was so much larger for juveniles than for 
 adults, as the tendency would normally be much 
 stronger to impose light sentences on juveniles. 
 As has already been explained, however, the juveniles 
 receiving sentences of one year or over doubtless in- 
 clude a certain number of cases in which the sentence was 
 actually for minority, although stated as for a definitely 
 specified term; at the same time so far as commit- 
 ments to juvenile reformatories for definite terms occur 
 at all, they will normally be for relatively long terms, 
 since where the commitment is for purposes of reforma- 
 tion, the term must obviously be long enough to afford 
 a reasonable chance of accomplishing the desired ob- 
 ject, which would hardly be the case if the commitment 
 were to be for but a few months. The relatively high 
 percentage receiving such sentences, however, appears 
 in some measure to reflect the practice in certain sec- 
 tions of the country of imposing specific sentences of 
 one year or over for truancy, these sentences possibly 
 representing commitment until the offender has passed 
 the age of compulsory school attendance. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 lYl 
 
 Table 181 
 
 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 Life 
 
 lyearorover 
 
 20 years or over. 
 lOto 19 years.... 
 
 6to9years 
 
 5 years 
 
 3or4years 
 
 2 years 
 
 lyear 
 
 ssthanlyear 
 
 7 months or over.. . 
 
 emontlis 
 
 4or5montlis 
 
 Smonths 
 
 2mont]is 
 
 Imonth 
 
 Less ttaaa 1 montli. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Life 
 
 lyearorover 
 
 20 years or over. 
 10 to 19 years.-.. 
 
 6to9years 
 
 5 years 
 
 3 or 4 years 
 
 2 years 
 
 lyear 
 
 ss tlian 1 year 
 
 7 months or over 
 
 6months 
 
 4or5months 
 
 Smonths 
 
 2 months 
 
 1 month 
 
 Less than 1 month . 
 
 Total. 
 
 Life 
 
 lyearorover 
 
 20 years or over. 
 10 to 19 years.... 
 
 6to9years 
 
 5 years 
 
 3or4years 
 
 2 years 
 
 lyear 
 
 ssthanlyear 
 
 7 months or over 
 
 emonths 
 
 4or5months 
 
 Smonths 
 
 2months 
 
 Inumth 
 
 Less than 1 month. 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS tTNDEIt 18 TEAES OF AGE 
 COMMITTED IN 1910 FOE LIFE OK FOB A DEFMITE 
 TEBM OF IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 Total. 
 
 To state 
 prisons 
 and 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tiaries' 
 
 To re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 adults 
 and ju- 
 veniles, 
 
 To re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 for ju- 
 veniles.' 
 
 To 
 
 comity 
 jails 
 and 
 ■work- 
 houses. 
 
 To mu- 
 nicipal 
 
 jails 
 and 
 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 5,911 
 
 17 
 2,117 
 14 
 63 
 133 
 169 
 424 
 652 
 762 
 
 3,777 
 126 
 402 
 139 
 441 
 342 
 831 
 
 1,496 
 
 836 
 
 15 
 
 754 
 14 
 47 
 46 
 73 
 136 
 213 
 225 
 
 67 
 13 
 25 
 
 59 
 
 55 
 
 1,266 3,019 
 
 1,064 
 
 15 
 84 
 88 
 263 
 305 
 309 
 
 202 
 13 
 65 
 3 
 37 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 222 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 19 
 18 
 176 
 
 2,795 
 95 
 255 
 116 
 314 
 233 
 648 
 
 1,134 
 
 731 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 2 
 19 
 
 709 
 5 
 66 
 12 
 80 
 78 
 154 
 314 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.3 
 35.8 
 0.2 
 1.1 
 2.3 
 2.9 
 7.2 
 9.3 
 12.9 
 
 2.1 
 6.8 
 2.4 
 7.5 
 -5.8 
 14.1 
 25.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 1.8 
 90.2 
 1.7 
 6.6 
 5.5 
 8.7 
 16.3 
 25.5 
 
 8.0 
 1.6 
 3.0 
 "1.0 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 
 (») 
 
 (») 
 
 
 « 
 
 (>) 
 
 100.0 
 
 84.0 
 
 1.2 
 6.6 
 7.0 
 20.8 
 24.1 
 24.4 
 
 16.0 
 1.0 
 4.3 
 0.2 
 2.9 
 2.1 
 2.2 
 3.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 7.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 5.8 
 
 92.6 
 3.1 
 
 8.4 
 S.8 
 10.4 
 7.7 
 21.5 
 37.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.3 
 2.6 
 
 97.0 
 0.7 
 9.0 
 1.6 
 10.9 
 10.7 
 21.1 
 43.0 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BY CLASS OP INSTITUTION. 
 
 100.0 
 
 m 
 
 100. ( 
 
 100. 
 100. 
 100. 
 100. 
 100. 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 35.6 
 
 34.6 
 43.2 
 32.1 
 
 38.6 
 29.5 
 
 1.8 
 10.3 
 6.2 
 5.8 
 2.0 
 1.5 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.8 
 1.2 
 2.5 
 4.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 ■6.'2' 
 
 '6.'2' 
 
 0.1 
 
 21.4 
 
 50.3 
 
 £2 
 62.1 
 62.0 
 55.3 
 40.6 
 
 6.3 
 10.3 
 13.7 
 2.2 
 8.4 
 7.6 
 3.4 
 2.7 
 
 10.6 
 
 m 
 2.3 
 3.0 
 4.5 
 3.3 
 
 23.1 
 
 74.0 
 75.4 
 63.4 
 83.6 
 71.2 
 68.1 
 78.0 
 75.8 
 
 12.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 2.5 
 
 18.8 
 4.0 
 16.4 
 8.6 
 18.1 
 22.8 
 18.5 
 21.0 
 
 . I Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately 
 
 ™*talludes'49 commitments to the Georgia State. Eeformatory, an institution 
 %hlSi ta Sis report is classified with the reformatories for adifits or for aMts and 
 ju^S, but in fact receives juveniles only and tl'-'^^^^'^'^f 'y|Pf^|' "^ffi 
 With the reformatories for uvemles exclusively, men, howev^^^ theCms^ 
 5itnation.iii respect to this institution became known i°^%^^^^^l„^}'lrSi 
 the publication of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change ol classi- 
 ficanon. , . , ., inn 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent, 
 
 Among those sentenced for a definite term or for 
 life, the most numerous single class with respect to 
 length of sentence was that comprising those sentenced 
 for less than one month, who represented 25.3 per 
 cent, or one-fourth, of the total, while those sentenced 
 
 for one month ranked next, with 14.1 per cent of the 
 total, these two classes together representing 39.4 
 per cent, or about two-fifths, of the total. The third 
 place, however, was held by those sentenced for one 
 year, who formed 12.9 per cent, or one-eighth, of the 
 total. It will be seen that 17 persons under 18 years of 
 age received Ufe sentences, while 14 received the heavier 
 definite term sentences of 20 years or over, which means 
 that under ordinary circumstances they would be well 
 on toward middle age when they were released. 
 
 Among the juveniles committed to juvenile reform- 
 atories for definite terms the largest class nxunerically 
 was that comprising offenders sentenced for one year, 
 who represented 24.4 per cent, or practically one- 
 fourth, of the total. Those sentenced for terms of 
 two years were, however, nearly as numerous, repre- 
 senting 24.1 per cent of the total, while those sentenced 
 for either three or four years formed 20.8 per cent, 
 or one-fitfth, of the total. Altogether, more than two- 
 thirds (69.2 per cent) of the total came within one of 
 the three classes just mentioned. These were also 
 the most important classes in the case of those com- 
 mitted to state prisons or penitentiaries, the percent- 
 ages for the classes sentenced for one and two years 
 (26.9 and 25.5, respectively) being slightly higher 
 than those for commitments to juvenile reformatories 
 and the percentage sentenced for three or four years 
 somewhat lower (16.3); these three classes together 
 formed more than two-thirds (68.7 per cent) of the 
 total shown for institutions of this character. Three- 
 fifths (33 out of 55) of the juveniles committed to 
 reformatories for adults and juveniles for definite 
 terms were sentenced for one year. In the case of 
 those committed to county or municipal jails, how- 
 ever, offenders sentenced for less than one month 
 constituted the leading class, the proportion which 
 they formed of the total being somewhat higher for 
 the municipal than for the county jails (43 per cent, 
 or more than two-fifths, as compared with 37.6 per 
 cent, or somewhat less than two-fifths). In both in- 
 stances those sentenced for one month ranked next 
 in importance, representing more than one-fifth of 
 the total (21.1 and 21.5 per cent, respectively), while 
 those sentenced for three months ranked third, with 
 slightly more than 10 per cent of the total, although 
 in the case of commitments to municipal jails those 
 receiving sentences for two months were nearly as 
 numerous. For both classes of jails offenders sen- 
 tenced for one month or less represented about three- 
 fifths of the total committed for definite terms or 
 for life (59.1 per cent in the case of county jails and 
 64 per cent in the case of municipal jails). 
 
 General Table 114 (p. 520) shows for each division 
 and state the distribution according to sentence of 
 the juvenile offenders under 18 years of age com- 
 mitted in 1910. Table 182 shows the distribution 
 by divisions, with percentages. 
 
172 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 182 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS UNDER 18 TEARS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 to death. 
 
 Sentenced to Imprisonment. 
 
 
 DIVlaiON. 
 
 Total. 
 
 For life. 
 
 For definite term of— 
 
 For 
 minority. 
 
 For inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 For 
 
 period 
 
 not 
 
 reported. 
 
 Impris- 
 oned for 
 
 
 1 year 
 or over. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 nonpay- 
 ment of 
 flue.' 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 mouth 
 or over. 
 
 1 month. 
 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 United States^ 
 
 25, 422 
 
 6 
 
 19,336 
 
 17 
 
 2,117 
 
 3,777 
 
 2,281 
 
 1,496 
 
 8,864 
 
 4,162 
 
 399 
 
 6,080 
 
 
 1,935 
 7,249 
 4,270 
 2,341 
 4,365 
 2,326 
 1,601 
 724 
 693 
 
 
 1,712 
 
 5, SOS 
 
 3,684 
 
 1,986 
 
 2,561 
 
 1,354 
 
 957 
 
 614 
 
 642 
 
 
 177 
 356 
 61 
 279 
 439 
 366 
 373 
 34 
 14 
 
 172 
 1,240 
 482 
 315 
 749 
 474 
 199 
 82 
 64 
 
 118 
 659 
 274 
 182 
 588 
 278 
 113 
 45 
 24 
 
 54 
 531 
 203 
 133 
 161 
 196 
 86 
 37 
 40 
 
 879 
 3,023 
 1,692 
 
 919 
 1,016 
 
 481 
 69 
 
 359 
 
 426 
 
 480 
 
 1,174 
 
 1,431 
 
 150 
 
 334 
 
 13 
 
 311 
 
 133 
 
 136 
 
 4 
 13 
 17 
 323 
 15 
 15 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 223 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 1 
 
 
 1,440 
 586 
 
 
 1 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 355 
 
 South Atlantic . . 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 
 1,802 
 
 
 972 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 544 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT or TOTAL. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 (.') 
 
 76.1 
 
 
 8.3 
 
 14.9 
 
 9.0 
 
 5.9 
 
 34.9 
 
 16.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 23.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 88.5 
 80.1 
 86.3 
 84.8 
 58.7 
 58.2 
 63.8 
 84.8 
 92.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 9.1 
 4.9 
 1.4 
 11.9 
 10.1 
 15.7 
 24.9 
 4.7 
 2.0 
 
 8.9 
 17.1 
 11.3 
 13. S 
 17.2 
 20.4 
 13.3 
 11.3 
 
 9.2 
 
 6.1 
 9.1 
 6.4 
 7.8 
 13.5 
 12.0 
 7.5 
 6.2 
 3.5 
 
 2.8 
 8.0 
 4.9 
 5.7 
 3.7 
 8.4 
 5.7 
 5.1 
 5.8 
 
 45.4 
 41.7 
 39.6 
 39.3 
 23.3 
 20.7 
 4.6 
 49.6 
 61.5 
 
 24.8 
 
 16.2 
 
 33.5 
 
 6.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 0.6 
 
 20.7 
 
 18.4 
 
 19.6 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 13.8 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 0.3 
 
 11.5 
 
 Middle Atlantic . . 
 
 m 
 
 19.9 
 
 
 m 
 
 13.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 41.3 
 
 East South Central 
 
 41 8 
 
 
 
 36.2 
 
 
 6.3 
 0.1 
 
 14 9 
 
 
 
 7 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes those for whom the nature of sentence was not reported. 
 
 2 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 One of the most striking features of this table is the 
 high proportion of commitments for nonpajonent of 
 fine in the South, more than two-fifths (41.3 and 41.8 
 per cent, respectively) of those committed in the 
 South Atlantic and East South Central divisions and 
 considerably more than one-third (36.2 per cent) of 
 those m the West South Central division having been 
 sentenced to pay a fine and committed for nonpay- 
 ment (including those for whom the nature of sen- 
 tence was not reported). The highest proportion 
 shown for any other division was 19.9 per cent, or 
 about one-fifth, in the Middle Atlantic. In the Pacific 
 division, on the other hand, only 7.2 per cent, or about 
 1 in 14, of the juveniles committed were committed 
 for nonpayment of fine. Of the 6 juveniles com- 
 mitted imder sentence of death, 2 each were reported 
 from the South Atlantic and Mountain divisions, and 
 1 each from the Middle Atlantic and Pacific divisions. 
 
 Table 183 shows for each geographic division the 
 distribution according to length of sentence of the 
 juvenile offenders committed in 1910 under sentence 
 of imprisonment. 
 
 Offenders committed for their minority were the 
 most numerous class in every division except the 
 West South Central, in which those receiving definite 
 sentences of one year or over were more numerous, 
 forming 39 per cent, or nearly two-fifths, of the 
 total. 
 
 Table 183 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS UNDER 18 TEARS OF AGE COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Sentenced for- 
 
 - 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Life. 
 
 1 
 
 year 
 
 or 
 
 over. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 >, 
 
 1 
 
 ■8 . 
 
 
 To- 
 tal. 
 
 
 |9 
 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 United Statesi. . . 
 
 19,336 
 
 17 
 
 2,117 
 
 3,777 
 
 2,281 
 
 1,496 
 
 8,864 
 
 4,162 
 
 399 
 
 
 1,712 
 
 5,808 
 
 3,684 
 
 1,986 
 
 2,561 
 
 1,354 
 
 957 
 
 614 
 
 642 
 
 "i' 
 "s 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 177 
 
 356 
 
 61 
 
 279 
 
 439 
 
 366 
 
 373 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 172 
 
 1,240 
 
 482 
 
 315 
 
 749 
 
 474 
 
 199 
 
 82 
 
 64 
 
 118 
 659 
 274 
 182 
 588 
 278 
 113 
 45 
 24 
 
 54 
 581 
 208 
 133 
 161 
 196 
 86 
 37 
 40 
 
 879 
 3,023 
 1,692 
 
 919 
 1,016 
 
 481 
 69 
 
 359 
 
 426 
 
 480 
 
 1,174 
 
 1,431 
 
 150 
 
 334 
 
 13 
 
 311 
 
 133 
 
 136 
 
 4 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic - . . 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 323 
 
 15 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 United Statesi. .. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 10.9 
 
 19.5 
 
 11.8 
 
 7.7 
 
 45.8 
 
 21.5 
 
 2.1 
 
 New England 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 o.'s' 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 
 10.3 
 6.1 
 1.7 
 14.0 
 17.1 
 27.0 
 39.0 
 5.5 
 2.2 
 
 10.0 
 21.3 
 13.1 
 15.9 
 29.2 
 35.0 
 20.8 
 13.4 
 10.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 11.3 
 
 7.4 
 
 9.2 
 
 23.0 
 
 20.5 
 
 11.8 
 
 7.3 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.2 
 10.0 
 5.6 
 6.7 
 6.3 
 14.5 
 9.0 
 6.0 
 6.2 
 
 51.3 
 52.0 
 45.9 
 46.3 
 39.7 
 35.5 
 7.2. 
 58.5 
 66.4 
 
 28.0 
 20.2 
 38.8 
 
 7.6 
 13.0 
 
 1.0 
 32.5 
 21.7 
 2L2 
 
 2 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 16.3 
 0.6 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain 
 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 1,0 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 1 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown sepa- 
 rately in this table. 
 
 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 173 
 
 The proportion of offenders sentenced for their 
 minority was highest (66.4 per cent) in the Pacific 
 -division, and exceeded one-half in the Mountain, 
 Middle Atlantic, and New England divisions also; 
 m the West South Central division, however, it 
 was only 7.2 per cent, while in the other two southern 
 divisions it was less than 40 per cent. The proportion 
 receiving indeterminate sentences was highest (38.8 
 per cent, or nearly two-fifths) in the East North Cen- 
 tral division, followed by the West South Central divi- 
 sion, with 32.5 per cent, or about one-third; in view 
 of the low percentage committed for their minority 
 ia the latter division, however, it appears possible that 
 juveniles actually committed for their minority were 
 in some instances reported as receiving indeterminate 
 sentences. In four other divisions, the New England, 
 Mountain, Pacific, and Middle Atlantic, the propor- 
 tion receiving indeterminate sentences exceeded one- 
 fifth. In connection with the statistics as to muiority 
 and indeterminate sentences, what has already been 
 said as to the omission of juvenile reformatories in 
 certain southern states should be kept in mind, as 
 such commitments are the most common form for this 
 class of institutions. Offenders receiving definite 
 
 sentences of less than one year constituted a larger 
 proportion of the total in the East South Central divi- 
 sion than in any other; they were nearly as numerous 
 there as those conunitted for their minority, forming 
 35 per cent, or more than one-third, of the total, while 
 in the South Atlantic division they formed consider- 
 ably more than one-fourth (29.2 per cent) of the total. 
 Next to the West South Central division, the East 
 South Central division shows the highest percentage 
 of commitments for definite terms of one year or over 
 (27 per cent, or more than one-fourth), the South 
 Atlantic division ranking third, with 17.1; the West 
 North Central and New England divisions were the 
 only ones outside of the South in which such offenders 
 formed as much as 10 per cent of the total. All but 
 1 of the 17 juveniles receiving life sentences were re- 
 ported from some one of the three southern divisions, 
 the other instance being in the-East North Central ; the 
 South Atlantic division led in this respect, with 8, or 
 practically one-half of the total. 
 
 Table 184 shows for each geographic division the 
 distribution according to length of sentence of the 
 juveniles under 18 years of age committed in 1910 for 
 life or for a definite term of imprisonment. 
 
 Table 184 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDEES UNDER IS YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910 FOR LIFE OR FOR A DEFrNITE TEEM OF IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 United 
 
 States. 1 
 
 New 
 England 
 division. 
 
 Middle 
 Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 EastNorth 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 West North 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 South 
 Atlantic 
 division. 
 
 East South 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 West South 
 Central 
 division. 
 
 Mountain 
 division. 
 
 Pacific 
 division. 
 
 
 NUMBER. 
 
 Total 
 
 6,911 
 
 349 
 
 1,596 
 
 544 
 
 694 
 
 1,196 
 
 845 
 
 575 
 
 116 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 Life.. 
 
 17 
 
 2,117 
 
 U 
 
 63 
 
 133 
 
 169 
 
 424 
 
 552 
 
 762 
 
 3,777 
 126 
 402 
 139 
 441 
 342 
 831 
 
 1,496 
 
 
 
 1 
 61 
 
 
 8 
 430 
 1 
 21 
 21 
 63 
 88 
 73 
 182 
 
 749 
 38 
 
 114 
 56 
 
 106 
 85 
 
 189 
 
 161 
 
 5 
 
 366 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 74 
 
 85 
 
 135 
 
 474 
 31 
 71 
 20 
 34 
 39 
 83 
 
 196 
 
 3 
 373 
 10 
 6 
 13 
 41 
 55 
 166 
 92 
 
 199 
 2 
 17 
 6 
 27 
 13 
 48 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 177 
 
 356 
 
 ... 
 279 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 20 years or over . 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 54 
 15 
 34 
 37 
 23 
 
 172 
 5 
 24 
 13 
 31 
 14 
 31 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 16 
 89 
 239 
 
 1,240 
 44 
 
 126 
 23 
 
 169 
 95 
 
 202 
 
 681 
 
 
 3 
 7 
 23 
 136 
 91 
 20 
 
 316 
 3 
 30 
 
 12 
 20 
 32 
 85 
 133 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 9 
 42 
 
 482 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 50 
 
 66 
 
 149 
 
 208 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 years 
 
 I 
 6 
 18 
 
 82 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 27 
 37 
 
 
 3 or 4 years.. 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 year 
 
 4 
 
 T-ipiSfl than 1 yfiar 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 6 months . . 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 znonth . 
 
 17 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 
 
 Total 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 m 
 
 Life 
 
 0.3 
 35.8 
 0.2 
 1.1 
 2.3 
 2.9 
 7.2 
 9.3 
 12.9 
 
 63.9 
 2.1 
 6.8 
 2.4 
 7.5 
 5.8 
 14.1 
 25.3 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 11.2 
 
 
 0.7 
 36.7 
 0.1 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 4.4 
 7.4 
 6.1 
 16.2 
 
 62.6 
 3.2 
 9.6 
 4.7 
 8.9 
 7.1 
 15.8 
 13.5 
 
 0.6 
 43.3 
 0.2 
 1.7 
 3.3 
 3.3 
 8.8 
 10.1 
 16.0 
 
 66.1 
 3.7 
 8.4 
 2.4 
 4.0 
 4.6 
 9.8 
 
 23.2 
 
 0.5 
 64.9 
 1.7 
 1.0 
 2.3 
 7.1 
 9.6 
 27.1 
 16.0 
 
 34.6 
 0.3 
 3.0 
 1.0 
 4.7 
 2.3 
 8.3 
 
 15.0 
 
 
 
 
 60.7 
 
 22.3 
 
 47.0 
 
 29.3 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 4.0 
 15.5 
 
 4.3 
 
 9.7 
 10.6 
 
 6.6 
 
 49.3 
 1.4 
 6.9 
 3.7 
 8.9 
 4.0 
 8.9 
 
 15.6 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 1.0 
 5.6 
 15.0 
 
 77.7 
 2.8 
 7.9 
 1.4 
 
 10.6 
 6.0 
 
 12.7 
 
 36.4 
 
 
 0.6 
 1.2 
 3.9 
 22.7 
 15.3 
 3.4 
 
 63.0 
 0.6 
 6.1 
 2.0 
 3.4 
 6.4 
 14.3 
 22.4 
 
 
 f^i 
 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 1.6 
 1.7 
 7.7 
 
 88.6 
 0.4 
 1.8 
 1.3 
 9.2 
 10.3 
 27.4 
 38.2 
 
 
 
 1.7 
 6.9 
 6.2 
 15.5 
 
 70.7 
 0.9 
 4.3 
 0.9 
 3.4 
 6.0 
 23.3 
 31.9 
 
 
 3 or 4 years . ; 
 
 ^\ 
 
 
 1 year 
 
 (') 
 
 TiWP than 1 Vftar 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 6 months 
 
 ill 
 
 4 or 5 months - 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 2mo]iths 
 
 i^i 
 
 
 
 (') 
 
 
 
 
 litentiaries. 
 
 w\ 
 
 lich are not s 
 
 hown sepaia 
 
 telv in this t 
 
 able. 
 
 « Per cen 
 
 ; not shown 
 
 where base is 
 
 less than 1 
 
 DO. 
 
174 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 The several divisions show some pronounced 
 variations as regards length of sentence. Nearly 
 two-thirds (65.4 per cent) of the juveniles sentenced 
 for life or for a definite term in the West South Central 
 division were committed for one year or over (in- 
 cluding life), while in New England the proportion 
 was one-half (50.7 per cent) ; in the East North Central 
 division, on the other hand, only 11.4 per cent of the 
 total received such sentences and in the Middle At- 
 lantic only 22.3 per cent. 
 
 In every division except the New England, West 
 North Central, South Atlantic, and West South Cen- 
 tral, the most numerous single group was that com- 
 prising offenders committed for less than one month, 
 and in the New England division this group shared 
 first place with offenders receiving sentences of six to 
 nine years. More than one-half (40 out of 78) of the 
 commitments of juveniles for definite terms in the 
 Pacific division were for less than one month, while 
 in the East North Central and Middle Atlantic divi- 
 sions the proportion was in excess of one-third, and 
 in the Mountain division but shghtly less than one- 
 third; in the South Atlantic division, on the other 
 hand, only 13.5 per cent of the total committed for 
 life or for definite terms received such sentences, in 
 the West South Central 15 per cent, and in New 
 England 15.5 per cent. In the West North Central 
 division juveniles sentenced for terms of three or 
 fotir years formed the most numerous class, compris- 
 ing 22.7 per cent, or more than one-fifth, of the total, 
 although those sentenced for less than one month 
 were nearly as numerous, comprising 22.4 per cent 
 of the total. In the South Atlantic division sentences 
 for one month were most common, 15.8 per cent of the 
 total number committed for life or for definite terms 
 receiving such sentences; the number sentenced for 
 one year was, however, nearly as great, comprising 
 15.2 per cent of the total. More than one-fourth (27.1 
 per cent) of the commitments of juveniles for life or 
 definite terms in the West South Central division 
 were for a term of two years, commitments for one 
 year and for less than one month following, with 16 
 and 15 per cent of the total, respectively. 
 
 Of the 14 juveniles receiving the longest class of 
 definite sentences, those for 20 years or over, 10 were 
 reported from the West South Central division, while 
 only 1 (in the Pacific division) was reported from out- 
 side the South. Practically two-thirds (41 out of 63) 
 of those receiving sentences of from 10 to 19 years 
 were also reported from the South, the South Atlantic 
 division leading in this instance with 21. This promi- 
 nence of the South in regard to long-term sentences 
 for juveniles brings out further what has already 
 been pointed out, namely, that the South in dealing 
 with juvenile offenders still to a considerable extent 
 adheres to the methods followed in dealing with adult 
 lawbreakers. j 
 
 AGE. 
 
 Table 185 shows the age distribution of the juve- 
 nile offenders under 18 years of age committed to 
 penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, together 
 with the ratios per 100,000 general population of the 
 same age. 
 
 Table 185 
 
 Under 18 years. 
 
 Under 10 years 
 
 10 years 
 
 11 years. 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 JUVEKIIE OPPENDEES TJNDEE 
 18 YEABS OP AGE COMMITTED 
 IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 25,422 
 
 568 
 710 
 1,016 
 1,764 
 2,402 
 3,169 
 3,778 
 4,914 
 7,101 
 
 Percent 
 distsri- 
 bution. 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.2 
 2.8 
 4.0 
 6.9 
 9.4 
 12.5 
 14.9 
 19.3 
 27.9 
 
 Batio per 
 100,000 
 popula- 
 tion of 
 
 same age. 
 
 72.9 
 
 2.8 
 38.0 
 69.6 
 92.3 
 135.5 
 171.5 
 219.5 
 263.5 
 397.5 
 
 More than one-fourth (27.9 per cent) of the juve^ 
 nile offenders committed in 1910 were 17 years of age, 
 and about one-fifth (19.3 per cent) 16 years of age, 
 these two groups together comprising nearly one-half 
 (47.2 per cent) of the total. More than three-fifths 
 (62.1 per cent) of the total had completed their fif- 
 teenth year. It will be observed that 568 commit- 
 ments under 10 years of age were reported, although a 
 number of these were for "dependency" and hence 
 do not represent, properly speaking, cases of actual 
 juvenile delinquency. The ratio per 100,000 popu- 
 lation of the same age increases regularly with 
 each successive year of age, the greatest increase 
 being that shown for those 17 years of age, for whom 
 the ratio was 397.5 per 100,000 as compared with a 
 ratio of 263.5 for those 16 years of age. 
 
 Table 186 shows for each geographic division the 
 number of juvenile offenders imder 10 years of age 
 and in each year of age from 10 to 17, inclusive, com- 
 mitted to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910 
 per 100,000 general population of the same age. The 
 absolute numbers upon which this table is based are 
 shown in General Table 115 (p. 524). 
 
 Table 186 
 
 RATIO OP JUVENILE OFFENDERS UNDER 18 TEARS OP 
 AGE COMMITTED IN 1910 PER 100,000 POPULATION OP 
 SAME AOE. 
 
 DIVISION. 
 
 Un- 
 der 
 
 10 
 years 
 
 of 
 age. 
 
 10 
 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 11 
 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 12 
 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 13 
 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 14 
 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 15 
 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 16 
 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 17 
 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 United States 
 
 2.8 
 
 38.0 
 
 59.6 
 
 92.3 
 
 13S.5 
 
 171.5 
 
 219.5 
 
 263.5 
 
 397.6 
 
 
 7.7 
 4.8 
 2.1 
 2.0 
 2.1 
 1.7 
 0.9 
 4.0 
 1.4 
 
 89.6 
 64.4 
 41.2 
 28.0 
 27.4 
 15.5 
 12.3 
 42.6 
 21.6 
 
 141.0 
 99.5 
 58.0 
 43.4 
 48.5 
 27.6 
 16.6 
 70.8 
 32.9 
 
 151.3 
 178.9 
 85.8 
 60.6 
 79.2 
 43.2 
 34.8 
 108.0 
 59.1 
 
 254.5 
 238.0 
 122.8 
 
 92.7 
 119.6 
 
 79.7 
 
 48.3 
 158.5 
 
 81.5 
 
 227.2 
 268.5 
 171.3 
 117.9 
 176.7 
 135.0 
 77.7 
 181.6 
 131.2 
 
 194.3 
 311.7 
 207.8 
 175.3 
 247.3 
 203.1 
 117.3 
 295.9 
 185.3 
 
 193.3 
 322.0 
 205.9 
 178.8 
 406.9 
 283.9 
 204.7 
 244.2 
 220.6 
 
 379.1 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 546 2 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Facihc 
 
 319.5 
 282.4 
 517.7 
 438.4 
 252.0 
 410.5 
 279.9 
 
 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 175 
 
 When the individual geographic divisions are con- 
 sidered separately, some exceptions appear to the 
 rule that the ratio of commitments increases regularly 
 from one year of age to another which has been pointed 
 out for the United States as a whole. Of these excep- 
 tions the most noteworthy is that in New England, 
 where after the age of 13 the ratio decreased with each 
 succeeding year of age up to and including 16, although 
 the ratio for those 17 years of age shows a sharp in- 
 crease to a figure ahnost double that for the preceding 
 year. By reference to Table 205 (p. 190) it will be 
 seen that the decrease in the ratio for 14-year-old 
 offenders as compared with those 13 years of age is 
 confined to males, female offenders showing a con- 
 siderable increase in this case also. From this it 
 appears probable that the decrease in question is 
 largely due to a decrease in the number of commit- 
 ments for truancy, an offense of considerable impor- 
 tance in New England, which is almost entirely con- 
 fined to males and which shows a rapid decrease after 
 the age of 13. The decrease in the ratio for 15-year- 
 old offenders is also due mainly to the same cause, 
 although the fact that in Table 205 females show a 
 decrease as well as males indicates that there are 
 other contributing factors. 
 
 The decrease in the ratio for delinquents 16 years of 
 age in New England, however, and the similar decrease 
 shown for the East North Central and Mountain divi- 
 sions, the only exceptions outside New England to the 
 rule of an increase in the ratio with each successive 
 year of age are somewhat more difficult to explain. 
 These three divisions, in fact, together with the Middle 
 Atlantic and West North Central divisions, which show 
 only a slight increase, form a group by themselves, 
 the substantial increase in the ratio which is shown 
 for the United States as a whole reflecting mainly con- 
 ditions in the three southern divisions. It is proba- 
 ble that this situation is due to a combination of fac- 
 tors. To a considerable extent it doubtless results 
 from a decrease in the number of commitments to 
 reformatories for distinctly juvenile offenses which the 
 increase in commitments for ordinary crimes and mis- 
 demeanors is not sufficiently great to offset. In addi- 
 tion, the age statistics of the foreign-bom whites, who 
 form an important element of the population in the 
 five divisions first mentioned but are relatively few in 
 the South, tend to indicate that there is a somewhat 
 larger immigration of persons 16 years of age than of 
 children at the earlier ages, and as such immigrants 
 probably would not figure to any great extent in court 
 proceedings until they had been in the United States 
 for some time, this increase in the population would 
 not be accompanied by a commensurate increase in 
 commitments. Another circumstance which proba- 
 bly plays some part is the fact that the tendency 
 to concentration on even years of age which is no- 
 ticeable in the age returns for the general population 
 is especially evident for the age of 16, the popula- 
 
 tion reported as 16 years of age in a number of divi- 
 sions, even among the native whites, being greater 
 than that at any of the four or five years of age im- 
 mediately preceding, so that the apparent ratio of 
 commitments to population is probably somewhat 
 lower for this age than would be the case if accurate 
 age returns had been received. 
 
 A comparison of the ratios for the different divisions 
 brings out some interesting facts in regard to their rank 
 in the ratios at the different ages . New England shows 
 the highest ratio for the first three age classes in the 
 table, comprising children under 10, 10, and 11 years 
 of age, respectively, and also for the 13-year old 
 offenders, and ranked second in the ratio for those 
 12 and 14 years of age. The Middle Atlantic division 
 ranked first for the ages of 12, 14, 15, and 17, and 
 second in aU the remaining groups. The highest ratio 
 for dehnquents 16 years of age is shown by the South 
 Atlantic division, which ranked second in the ratio for 
 those 17 years of age and third for those 15 years of 
 agCi The Mountain division ranked third in the ratio 
 for every age except 15 (for which it ranked second), 
 16, and 17. The only other division showing one of 
 the three highest ratios for any year of age is the East 
 South Central, which ranked third in the ratio for 
 16-year old offenders. The high ratios for New 
 England at the earher ages probably indicate that the 
 poHcy of reformatory training for young juvenile 
 delinquents is much further developed there than in 
 other parts of the country; it is possible also that the 
 compulsory education laws are more strictly enforced 
 and that persistent violations are more frequently 
 punished by institutional restraint. The consistent 
 prominence of the Middle Atlantic division of course 
 is due primarily to its high percentage of urban 
 population, although in this division also the system 
 of institutional training for juveniles has reached a 
 high development. The fact that two southern divi- 
 sions showing low ratios for the earher years are 
 among the leading divisions in respect to the magnitude 
 of the ratios for the later years may result from the 
 fact that to a considerable extent juveniles can be tried 
 in these divisions only for specific crimes and misde- 
 meanors and can not be committed for general mis- 
 conduct, a fact which doubtless tends to keep down 
 the number of commitments in the earher years; it 
 must be borne in mind, however, that no returns were 
 received for certain juvenile reformatories in this 
 section of the country, a fact which would tend to 
 reduce the ratios for the earher ages more than those 
 for the later. The three southern divisions, as a 
 matter of fact, show a very considerable increase in 
 the ratio for the 16-year old offenders as compared 
 with those 15 years of age, a condition which is found 
 in no other division and is probably due to the fact 
 that these are the only divisions in which the decrease 
 in commitments for specifically juvenile offenses does 
 not largely offset the normal increase at this age in the 
 
176 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 number of commitments for ordinary crimes and 
 misdemeanors. 
 
 The West South Central division shows the lowest 
 ratio for each age class except that comprising persons 
 16 years of age, for which the lowest ratio was in the 
 West North Central division. As previously pointed 
 out, none of the states in the former division made any 
 institutional provision for female delinquents, and in 
 one state the juvenile reformatory was not opened until 
 after the beginning of the year, facts which undoubt- 
 edly tended to reduce considerably the number of 
 commitments at the earher ages . The single exception 
 noted is due to the fact that the ratio for the West 
 North Central division, which is consistently low for 
 the later years, was practically the same for the 
 16-year group as for the 15-year group, whUe the 
 West South Central shows a considerable increase. 
 Next to the West South Central division, the Pacific 
 division shows the smallest ratio of commitments 
 under 10 years of age and at 17 years of age, the East 
 South Central for the ages from 10 to 13, and the 
 West North Central for the remaining ages with the 
 exception of the 16-year-old group, for which New 
 England shows the second lowest ratio. In the case 
 of the East South Central division, one of the states 
 had no special reformatory for juveniles and the state 
 reformatory in another provided only for white males, 
 while in the case of a third no returns were received 
 from the state reformatory. The low ratios for the 
 West North Central division may be due largely to 
 the fact that this division has the lowest percentage 
 of urban population of any division outside the South. 
 
 Table 187 shows the mmaber and percentage of 
 juvenile offenders at each age committed, respectively, 
 to juvenile reformatories and to other penal institu- 
 tions, and also the per cent distribution by age of those 
 committed to each of the two classes of institutions. 
 
 Table 187 
 
 Under 18 years. 
 
 Under 10 years. 
 
 10 years 
 
 11 years 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17years 
 
 JUVKNILE OFFENDERS UNDEK 18 TEAKS OF AGE COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 25,422 
 
 568 
 710 
 1,016 
 1,764 
 2,402 
 3,169 
 3,778 
 4,914 
 7,101 
 
 Committed 
 to— 
 
 Ee- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 juve- 
 niles.i 
 
 13, 555 
 
 542 
 
 658 
 
 961 
 
 1,681 
 
 2,107 
 
 2,626 
 
 2,687 
 
 1,649 
 
 844 
 
 other 
 penal 
 or re- 
 forma- 
 tory 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 11,867 
 
 26 
 
 52 
 
 65 
 
 183 
 
 295 
 
 643 
 
 1,091 
 
 3,265 
 
 6,257 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 Total. 
 
 100.0 
 
 Committed 
 to— 
 
 Ee- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 tor 
 juve- 
 niles.i 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 4.0 
 
 2.S 
 
 4.9 
 
 4.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 6.9 
 
 11.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 15.6 
 
 12.5 
 
 18.6 
 
 14.9 
 
 19.8 
 
 19.3 
 
 12.2 
 
 27.9 
 
 6.2 
 
 Other 
 penal 
 or re- 
 forma- 
 tory 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 1.6 
 2.5 
 6.5 
 9.3 
 27.5 
 52.6 
 
 Per cent of 
 total com- 
 mitted to — 
 
 Ee- 
 forma- 
 
 tories 
 for 
 juve- 
 niles.! 
 
 Other 
 penal 
 or re- 
 forma- 
 tory 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 53.3 
 
 95.4 
 92.7 
 94.6 
 89.6 
 87.7 
 79.7 
 71.1 
 33.6 
 11.9 
 
 46.7 
 
 4.6 
 7.3 
 5.4 
 10.4 
 12.3 
 20.3 
 28.9 
 66.4 
 88.1 
 
 1 Includes 49 commitments to the Georgia State Eeformatory , an institution which 
 In this report is classified with the reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles, 
 but in fact receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with the 
 reformatories for juveniles exclusively. When, however, the actual situation in 
 respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the publica- 
 tion of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 The proportion of juvenile offenders committed to 
 juvenile reformatories was, as would be expected, 
 highest among those imder 10 years of age, of whom 
 95.4 per cent were committed to this class of insti- 
 tution. For those 10 years of age the percentage 
 decreased to 92.7, but among those 11 years of age it 
 increased to 94.6. For the remaining ages covered, 
 however, it shows a regular decrease. Up to the age 
 of 15, the decrease is relatively slow; for the offenders 
 16 years of age, however, the proportion shows an 
 abrupt drop to 33.6 per cent, or one-third, as compared 
 with 71.1 per cent, or more than two-thirds, for those 
 15 years of age, while in the last age group, comprisiag 
 those 17 years of age, it shows a further drop to 11.9 
 per cent, or less than one-eighth. 
 
 The reason for this decreasing percentage of com- 
 mitments to juvenile reformatories is of course obvious. 
 In the first place, as the age of the offender increases, 
 the considerations making a segregation between 
 adult and juvenile offenders desirable gradually lose 
 their force; there is, for example, a stronger presump- 
 tion of moral responsibility in a boy of 14 than in one 
 of 10, and in one of 17 than in one of 14, and the evil 
 results of being brought into association with adult 
 offenders are less pronounced. Moreover, the tempta- 
 tion to commit certain of the grayer offenses increases 
 with age, and the hkehhood that such offenses wiU 
 be condoned on account of the offender's youth, or 
 regarded as requiring merely reformatory treatment, 
 decreases. Furthermore, it is probable that in states 
 where there are no juvenile reformatories there is 
 more hesitancy about committing such offenders at 
 the earher than at the later ages. The abrupt drop 
 at the age of 16 in the percentage of commitments to 
 juvenile reformatories is mainly due to the fact that 
 some reformatories of this class receive only children 
 imder 16, and it is probable that the further decrease 
 at the age of 17 is to be explained in a similar manner. 
 
 The contrast between the two classes of institutions 
 shown ia Table 187 as regards the age of the offenders 
 committed is brought out in another way by the 
 columns in the table showing the per cent distribution 
 according to age. Of the juveniles committed to 
 institutions receiving also adults, more than one-half 
 (52.5 per cent) were 17 years of age, and four-fifths 
 (80 per cent) 16 years of age or over, while only 10.7 
 per cent were under 15. Of those committed to juve- 
 nile reformatories, on the other hand, less than one- 
 fifth (18.4 per cent) had completed their sixteenth 
 year, while 61.8 per cent, or more than three-fifths, 
 were under 15 years of age. The most numerous 
 single group among those committed to this latter 
 class of institutions was that comprising children 15 
 years of age, who represented 19.8 per cent, or about 
 one-fifth of the total, although the proportion repre- 
 sented by children 14 years of age was nearly as great 
 (18.6 per cent). More than one-half (54 per cent) 
 of the juvenile offenders committed to special juve- 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 177 
 
 nile reformatories were between the ages of 13 and 15. 
 
 Prom the preceding table it is evident that a con- 
 siderable ntunber of young children are committed to 
 ordinary prisons and jails, and therefore treated 
 presumably as ordinary criminals and lawbreakers. 
 In view of this fact considerable interest would attach 
 to figures showing the exact type of institution to 
 which these children were committed; but the tabu- 
 lation was not made in such a way as to permit this 
 kind of a presentation by individual ages. Figures 
 showing the total number under 15 years of age com- 
 mitted to the respective classes of institutions, how- 
 ever, are given in Table 188 (p. 178), with percentages, 
 together with similar figures by individual years of age 
 for those from 15 to 17 years of age. Since some in- 
 terest also attaches to the question as to where such 
 commitments of yoimg children to ordinary penal 
 institutions are most common, figures are also given 
 for the geographic divisions. 
 
 It will be seen from Table 188 that a total of 119 
 children under 15 years of age were committed to 
 state prisons or penitentiaries in 1910. While this 
 number is not hige relatively to the total nmnber of 
 commitments at this period of life, representing only 
 1.2 per cent, it is nevertheless surprising to learn that 
 more than 100 children 14 years of age or younger 
 were committed to the same class of institution as 
 the most heinous type of adiilt lawbreakers, and the 
 question naturally arises as to whether the situation 
 with respect to the handling of juvenile delinquency 
 can be regarded as satisfactory so long as such a 
 condition can exist. In addition, 1,134 children under 
 15, forming 11.7 per cent (nearly one-eighth) of the 
 total, were committed to cotmty or municipal jaUs; 
 while these probably represent in the main children 
 committed for a short time for some trivial offense, 
 the figures emphasize further the fact that there is 
 still considerable room for improvement in the method 
 33081°— 16 12 
 
 of dealing with such children. Of those committed 
 to state prisons and penitentiaries, aU but 2 (1 in 
 New England and 1 in the Mountain division) were 
 reported from the South, the South Atlantic division 
 leading with 55, while the East South Central division 
 followed with 49. The proportion which commit- 
 ments to such institutions formed of the total number 
 for children under 15 was highest (7.9 per cent) in 
 the East South Central division; this, however, is 
 partly due to the fact that one of the states in the 
 division has no juvenile reformatory and the further 
 fact that no returns were received from the juvenile 
 reformatory in another state. In addition, three- 
 fourths (74.5 per cent) of the commitments to county 
 or mimicipal jails were in the South, the proportion 
 which such commitments represented of the total for 
 children under 15 years of age being highest (40.2 per 
 cent, or two-fifths) in the South Atlantic division, 
 while in the East South Central division it was 34.6 
 per cent, or more than one-third. 
 
 When the age distribution of the juvenile offenders 
 committed to the different classes of institutions 
 receiving adults also is compared for the United States 
 as a whole, it wiU be seen that 17-year-old offenders 
 were most numerous in each case. The proportion 
 which they represented of the total was hi^est (63.6 
 per cent, or a little more than three-fifths) among 
 those committed to reformatories for both adults and 
 juveniles, probably because the states having such 
 reformatories in lai^e measure commit to them ovlj 
 the older juveniles and provide special reformatories 
 for the younger juveniles. More than one-half (53.6 
 per cent) of the juveniles committed to county jaUs 
 and practically one-half (49.6 per cent) of those 
 committed to municipal jails were 17 years of age; 
 the proportion in the case of state prisons and 
 penitentiaries was, however, somewhat less (45.7 per 
 cent). 
 
178 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 188 
 
 DIVISION ANB AGE. 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDEES UNDEK 18 TEARS OP AOE COMMITTED IN 19W. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Committed to— 
 
 State 
 pris- 
 ons 
 and 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tia- 
 
 Re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 adults 
 
 and 
 Juve- 
 niles. 
 
 Re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 juve- 
 niles.' 
 
 CJounty 
 jails 
 and 
 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 Munic- 
 ipal 
 jails 
 and 
 ■work- 
 houses. 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Committed to — 
 
 State 
 pris- 
 ons 
 and 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tia- 
 rles.i 
 
 Re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 adults 
 
 and 
 juve- 
 niles. 
 
 Re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 juve- 
 niles.' 
 
 County 
 
 jails 
 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 Munic- 
 ipal 
 jails 
 and 
 work- 
 
 Per cent of total committed to- 
 
 State 
 
 pris- 
 ons 
 and 
 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tla- 
 
 ries.i 
 
 R&- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 adults 
 
 and 
 juve- 
 niles. 
 
 Re- 
 forma- 
 tories 
 
 for 
 juve- 
 niles.' 
 
 County 
 jails 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 Munio- 
 ipBl 
 jails 
 and 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 United States. 
 Under 18 years. . 
 
 Under IS years. 
 I£ years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 New England. 
 Under 18 years.. 
 
 Under IS years. 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 Middle Atlantic. 
 UnderlS years.... 
 
 Under IS years. 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 East North Central. 
 Under 18 years , 
 
 Under 15 years . 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 West North Central. 
 Under 18 years 
 
 Under IS years.. 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 South Atlantic. 
 Under 18 years 
 
 Under IS years. 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 East South Central. 
 Under 18 years 
 
 Under 15 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 West South Central. 
 Under 18 years 
 
 Under IS years.. 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 Mountain. 
 Under 18 years.. 
 
 UnderlS years.. 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 Pacific. 
 Under 18 years.. 
 
 Under 15 years. . 
 16 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 25,422 
 
 911 
 
 9,629 
 3,778 
 4,914 
 7,101 
 
 1,061 
 212 
 224 
 
 7,249 
 
 3,121 
 1,019 
 1,175 
 i,934 
 
 4,270 
 
 1,723 
 683 
 743 
 
 1,121 
 
 2,341 
 
 8S3 
 394 
 431 
 663 
 
 4,365 
 
 1,327 
 
 631 
 
 1,113 
 
 1,294 
 
 2,326 
 
 624 
 364 
 SSO 
 
 788 
 
 1,501 
 
 408 
 220 
 40S 
 46S 
 
 724 
 
 289 
 132 
 116 
 187 
 
 223 
 121 
 153 
 196 
 
 119 
 118 
 258 
 416 
 
 1,092 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 352 
 
 160 
 
 13,S55 
 
 6,325 
 
 3,539 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 lOQ.O 
 
 3.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 53.3 
 
 24.9 
 
 8,375 
 
 2,687 
 
 1,649 
 
 844 
 
 1,343 
 
 610 
 
 S72 
 
 1,751 
 
 3,392 
 
 420 
 
 524 
 
 356 
 
 904 
 
 1,755 
 
 •37.9 
 14.9 
 19.3 
 27.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 34 
 
 10 
 44 
 106 
 
 1,051 
 179 
 92 
 21 
 
 4,009 
 
 12 
 
 273 
 
 55 
 40 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 271 
 
 92 
 
 225 
 
 13 
 
 73 
 113 
 
 28 
 
 31 
 236 
 395 
 
 HI 
 
 2.? 
 
 137 
 73 
 
 3,060 
 
 79 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 1,684 
 644 
 529 
 
 1,549 
 
 806 
 345 
 231 
 167 
 
 1,405 
 
 738 
 
 279 
 140 
 
 642 
 
 359 
 115 
 97 
 71 
 
 S40 
 
 299 
 99 
 106 
 
 104 
 60 
 37 
 
 S40 
 
 212 
 114 
 118 
 96 
 
 2,221 
 
 323 
 
 81 
 
 116 
 
 699 
 
 1,325 
 
 647 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 144 
 
 437 
 
 39 
 37 
 99 
 230 
 
 1,214 
 
 242 
 169 
 
 701 
 
 114 
 102 
 184 
 301 
 
 533 
 
 73 
 
 72 
 
 163 
 
 225 
 
 65 
 
 52 
 
 80 
 30 
 97 
 116 
 
 440 
 
 390 
 
 199 
 
 1,473 
 
 292 
 174 
 438 
 669 
 
 712 
 
 102 
 105 
 181 
 
 185 
 
 57 
 
 63 
 
 64. 8 
 11.0 
 11.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 43.1 
 14.1 
 16.2 
 26.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 40.4 
 16.0 
 17.4 
 26.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 36.4 
 16.8 
 18.4 
 28.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 30.4 
 14. S 
 25.6 
 29.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 15.6 
 23.6 
 33.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 27.2 
 14.7 
 27.0 
 31.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 18.2 
 16.0 
 25.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 32.2 
 17.5 
 22.1 
 28.3 
 
 13.1 
 13.0 
 28.3 
 45.7 
 
 0) 
 
 0.1 
 
 4.1 
 
 32.2 
 
 63.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 61.8 
 19.8 
 12.2 
 6.2 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.0 
 
 27.7 
 
 63.6 
 
 100.0 100.0 
 
 14.8 
 10.1 
 26.5 
 49.6 
 
 (0 
 
 1.2 
 3.1 
 6.3 
 6.9 
 
 0.5 
 
 (») 
 1.2 
 7.2 
 9.8 
 
 8.3 
 
 87.0 
 71.1 
 33.6 
 11.9 
 
 6.3 
 15.1 
 35.6 
 47.8 
 
 21.7 
 
 w 
 
 (.*) 
 
 ^^ 
 
 0) 
 
 [I] 
 
 100.0 
 
 20.1 
 14.7 
 26.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 18.1 
 15.5 
 32.5 
 33.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 5.8 
 11.6 
 32.4 
 50.2 
 
 m 
 
 (') 
 
 6.3 
 27.5 
 66.3 
 
 100. 
 
 4.7 
 35.6 
 59.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 27.0 
 73.0 
 
 (0 
 
 0) 
 
 (') 
 
 (0 
 
 (<) 
 
 ^^ 
 
 (<) 
 
 
 78.3 
 13.3 
 6.9 
 1.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 73.8 
 
 20.9 
 
 3.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 65. 
 21.0 
 17.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 52.0 
 22.3 
 14.9 
 10.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 62.5 
 17.7 
 19.9 
 10.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 65. 9 
 17.9 
 16.1 
 11.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 66.4 
 18.3 
 19.6 
 6.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 67.0 
 
 22.3 
 
 12.8 
 
 7.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 39.3 
 21.1 
 21.9 
 17.8 
 
 2.1 
 
 6.2 
 
 20.7 
 
 71.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 W 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 1.4 
 
 3.6 
 
 5.2 
 
 31.5 
 
 69.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 5.4 
 
 4.8 
 
 22.3 
 
 67.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 9.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 24.4 
 
 66.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 19.9 
 13.9 
 28.7 
 39.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 16.3 
 14.6 
 26.2 
 42.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 13.7 
 13.5 
 
 42.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 12.1 
 16.7 
 29.5 
 41.7 
 
 (0 
 
 24.8 
 
 9.3 
 
 30.0 
 
 36.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 24.0 
 
 70.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 19.8 
 11.8 
 29.7 
 38.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 14.3 
 14.7 
 26.4 
 45.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 11.9 
 12.4 
 31.9 
 43.8 
 
 (0 
 
 (.') 
 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 1.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 
 1.2 
 3.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 4.1 
 6.3 
 6.6 
 8.2 
 
 11.7 
 
 7.9 
 11.5 
 16.0 
 11.7 
 
 15.0 
 
 3.2 
 11.8 
 18.0 
 24.1 
 
 0.3 
 2.3 
 2.6 
 U.2 
 
 2.3 
 
 0.8 
 2.6 
 S.6 
 
 4.7 
 19.6 
 24.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 99.1 
 
 84.4 
 
 41.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 56.3 
 
 0.8 
 10.4 
 -38.8 
 68.9 
 
 30.6 
 
 3.0 
 20.1 
 20.4 
 
 2.6 
 
 4.0 
 7.2 
 
 1.0 
 6.6 
 7.1 
 
 1.0 
 2.8 
 
 5.2 
 18.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 94.8 
 82.3 
 11.7 
 3.8 
 
 71.7 
 
 97.7 
 94.3 
 7i:2 
 18.1 
 
 66.2 
 
 94.5 
 87; 6 
 53.6 
 26.2 
 
 32.2 
 
 65.6 
 39.3 
 26.1 
 10.8 
 
 27.6 
 
 67. S 
 
 31.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 9.0 
 
 36.0 
 
 73.3 
 45.0 
 26.2 
 
 7.7 
 
 64.5 
 
 92.0 
 78.8 
 51.7 
 19.8 
 
 77.9 
 
 96.1 
 94.2 
 77.1 
 49.0 
 
 2.6 
 11.4 
 59.5 
 68.6 
 
 15.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 4.5 
 
 i9.4 
 
 39.0 
 
 17.3 
 
 4.6 
 9.4 
 23.0 
 34.7 
 
 27.8 
 
 18.2 
 26.8 
 29.1 
 37.0 
 
 30.1 
 
 18.3 
 28.0 
 33.6 
 38.2 
 
 35.5 
 
 17.9 
 32.7 
 40.2 
 48.1 
 
 18.2 
 
 6.6 
 16.7 
 33.6 
 29.4 
 
 7.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 7.8 
 
 19.4 
 
 13.9 
 
 5.4 
 9.4 
 18.4 
 24.7 
 
 0;2 
 
 0.7 
 
 4.5 
 
 2.6 
 2.9 
 8.3 
 6.0 
 
 10.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 5.1 
 
 34.8 
 
 12.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 2.0 
 
 15.8 
 
 30.0 
 
 33.8 
 
 22.0 
 27.6 
 39.4 
 44.0 
 
 30.6 
 
 16.3 
 28.8 
 32.9 
 41.1 
 
 12.3 
 
 6.4 
 10. S 
 14.6 
 17.3 
 
 2.1 
 2.3 
 6.9 
 21.4 
 
 9.1 
 
 4.5 
 4.1 
 
 16.8 
 
 ' Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 
 ' Includes 49 commitments to the Georgia State Reformatory, an institution which in this report is classified with the reformatories for adults or for adults and Juve- 
 niles, but in fact receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belong with the reformatories for juveniles exclusively. When, however, the actual situation in 
 respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the puuication of the report was too lar advanced to permit of a change of classification, 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 179 
 
 Table 189 shows the per cent distribution accord- 
 ing to offense of the juvenile offenders under 18 years 
 of age committed to penal or reformatory institutions 
 
 in 1910, classified according to age. The absolute 
 numbers on which this table is based are shown in 
 General Table 116 (p. 526). 
 
 Table 189 
 
 PEB CENT DISIEIBUTION OF JUVENILE 
 
 JFFENBEES UNDER IS TEA BR OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 OFFENSE, 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 
 10 years 
 of age. 
 
 10 years 
 of age. 
 
 11 years 
 of age. 
 
 12 years 
 of age. 
 
 13 years 
 of age. 
 
 14 years 
 of age. 
 
 15 years 
 of age. 
 
 16 years 
 of age. 
 
 17 years 
 of age. 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 10O.0 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 Grave homicide ... ...... ..I 
 
 4.1 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 2.8 
 0.8 
 
 33.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.6 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 
 29.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 ^ol3 
 1.7 
 0.8 
 
 33.9 
 
 4.2 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 
 34.6 
 
 5.3 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 3.7 
 1.0 
 
 35.3 
 
 6.0 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 
 28.0 
 
 
 0.2 
 1.7 
 0.4 
 
 29.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 Assault - 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 
 26.9 
 
 4.4 
 
 All others '..'• 
 
 0.4 
 16.9 
 
 0.8 
 
 
 36.6 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 6.1 
 23.7 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.1 
 3.9 
 24.7 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 4.2 
 24.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 5.3 
 
 27.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 2.1 
 
 0.4 
 6.6 
 25.5 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 2.8 
 
 0.5 
 7.3 
 23.0 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 3.1 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 4.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 3.0 
 23.5 
 
 8.2 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 27.6 
 
 21.6 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 2.3 
 
 1.6 
 
 5.4 
 
 
 
 j^on 
 
 . 0.2 
 0.8 
 2.5 
 0.1 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 
 0.8 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 1.0 
 
 0.1 
 1.2 
 0.7 
 
 (>) 
 
 1.9 
 
 0.1 
 0.9 
 1.1 
 
 (■) 
 
 3.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.7 
 1.9 
 0.1 
 
 5.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 3.8 
 
 0.2 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 4.1 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 1.7 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 "0.4 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 2.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 3.3 
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 , 1.8 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 3.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 i^ape 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 - Obscenitr - ■- - 
 
 0.5 
 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 1.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.8 
 
 0.1 
 1.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 4.0 
 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 19.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 
 8.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 
 8.3 
 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 10.8 
 
 0.3 
 0.7 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 13.6 
 
 0.6 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.3 
 
 23.9 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 1.3: 
 
 Vinl9.tm?citv ordinances.... 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.5 
 
 All others 
 
 0.5 
 6.3 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 5.8 
 
 6.5 
 
 33.8 
 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 11.7 
 6.7 
 (■) 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 6.0 
 
 0.1 
 1.5 
 4.1 
 
 0.2 
 2.8 
 3.5 
 
 0.3 
 3.3 
 4.5 
 
 0.1 
 3.7 
 4.5 
 
 0.5 
 6.2 
 5.1 
 
 1.2 
 6.9 
 6.6 
 
 1.7 
 17.5 
 7.7 
 
 3.2 
 
 
 21.3 
 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 0) 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.5 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 •0.1 
 
 29.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "0.5 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 42.8 
 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 "o.i 
 
 (') 
 33.9 
 
 0.2 
 1.4 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 16.3 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 Profanitv 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 70.6 
 
 59.4 
 
 61.4 
 
 55.0 
 
 53.2 
 
 5.2 
 
 
 
 Delinauency ... 
 
 7.7 
 
 3.2 
 1.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 12.9 
 17.4 
 18.5 
 19.5 
 2.3 
 
 2.3 
 
 9.9 
 18.3 
 20.7 
 
 '•: 8.7 
 1.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 13.9 
 
 17.1 
 
 20.3 
 
 8.4 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 12.0 
 17.3 
 17.0 
 6.3 
 2.5 
 
 2.1 
 
 11.0 
 17.4 
 16.5 
 6.0 
 2.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 10.8 
 18.5 
 7.2 
 4.5 
 1.9 
 
 1.7 
 
 11.3 
 
 15.3 
 
 3.5 
 
 2.6 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 5.5 
 9.3 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 2.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 Incomglbilfty 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 ATI ([>(;TlprR 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 2.0 
 
 
 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 
 (■) 
 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 
 0.8 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 (') 
 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 0.7 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 ni-defined offenses 
 
 0.9 
 
 
 0.6 
 
 Au others.:... "::"""::"""' 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
180 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Except in the case of children under 10 years of 
 age, more juvenile offenders were committed for 
 larceny at every age than for any other offense; 
 excluding the earhest group, the proportion which 
 they represented of the total was fairly uniform, 
 ranging from 21.5 per cent in the case of those 17 
 years of age to 27.6 per cent for those 10 years of age, 
 or from a little more than one-fifth to somewhat 
 more than one-fourth. The percentage fluctuates 
 more or less up to the age of 14, after which it decreases 
 steadily, mainly because of the increase in the oppor- 
 tunity and temptation to commit other offenses. 
 Even among the offenders under 10, however, one- 
 sixth (16.7 per cent) of the commitments were for 
 larceny. Dependency ranked first as a cause of com- 
 mitment for those in this age group, accounting for 
 practically one-fifth (19.5 per cent) of the total; 
 but those committed for this cause are of course 
 not properly classed as juvenile delinquents. The 
 number committed for truancy and incorrigibility 
 was, however, nearly as great, commitments for 
 these offenses representing, respectively, 18.5 and 17.4 
 per cent of the total. 
 
 Truancy ranked next to larceny as a cause of com- 
 mitment at the ages of 10 and 11, contributing one- 
 fifth of the total in each case, while incorrigibility 
 ranked third in both cases. The latter offense ranked 
 second at each year of age from 12 to 15, inclusive, 
 accounting for approximately one-sixth of the total 
 in each case, although at the ages of 12 and 13 truancy 
 was nearly as important; beginning with the age of 
 14, the importance of truancy rapidly diminishes, 
 owing to the fact that school attendance is ordinarily 
 not compulsory after that age. At the ages of 14 
 and 15 delinquency ranked next to incorrigibUity. 
 At the ages of 16 and 17 disorderly conduct ranked 
 next to larceny as a cause of commitment, contribut- 
 ing 17.5 per cent of the total at the earlier age and 21.3 
 per cent at the later. Incorrigibility ranked third 
 for the 16-year-old offenders and vagrancy for those 
 17 years old. No cause other than those named was 
 represented by as much as 10 per cent of the total 
 commitments at any of the ages shown in the table. 
 
 It wm be observed that the proportion of juveniles 
 conunitted for offenses peculiar to children shows 
 much the same general tendency from one year of 
 age to another as the proportion committed to juvenile 
 reformatories (see Table 187). The percentage was 
 highest (70.6) among those under 10 years of age, 
 then decreased to 59.4 among the 10-year-old offenders, 
 after which it increased slightly in the case of those 
 11 years of age. For the remainder of the period 
 
 covered it decreased regularly, at first slowly, then 
 dropping abruptly from 33.9 among those 15 years 
 of age to 16.3 among those 16 years of age, and 
 5.2 among those 17 years of age. This is of course 
 what was normally to have been expected; the recog- 
 nition of the undesirability of employing ordinary 
 penal methods in applying correction to juvenile 
 offenders is naturally associated to a large extent 
 with a desire to avoid branding them as criminals, 
 so that when such offenders are sent to juvenile 
 reformatories it is not so hkely. to be for a specifically 
 charged crime or misdemeanor as when they are 
 committed to ordinary penal institutions. Moreover, 
 the reluctance to charge specific crirnes against ju- 
 veniles will diminish with advancing age in the same 
 way as the objection to committing them to ordinary 
 penal institutions, and at the same time the increase 
 in the number of graver offenses committed will bring 
 about a reduction in both the proportion of commit- 
 ments to juvenile reformatories and the proportion of 
 commitments for offenses peculiar to children. 
 
 Table 190 shows the per cent distribution according 
 to age of the juveniles committed for the respective 
 offenses. 
 
 This table brings out in another way the tendency 
 to avoid treating those at the younger ages as crimi- 
 nals. Most of those for whom offenses peculiar to 
 children were stated as cause of commitment were less 
 than 16 years of age, only 15.6 per cent, or less than 
 one-sixth, being 16 or 17. For delinquency and in- 
 corrigibility the proportion over 15 was somewhat 
 higher, 21.7 per cent, or somewhat more than one- 
 fifth, of those committed on each charge having 
 reached the age of 16; of those committed for truancy, 
 on the other hand, only 2.3 per cent had reached that 
 age. Larceny, malicious mischief, and fornication 
 were the only other offenses represented by as many as 
 100 commitments for which more than one-half of the 
 commitments were of juveniles imder 16, the per- 
 centages being 55.9, 60.5, and 56.1, respectively, or in 
 the neighborhood of three-fifths; in practically every 
 case, however, the majority of the offenders committed 
 had reached the age of 15. More than one-half of 
 those committed for robbery, fraud, prostitution, in- 
 juries to common carriers, violating city ordinances, 
 drunkenness, and disorderly conduct were 17 years of 
 age, the proportion being highest (59.4 per cent, or 
 nearly three-fifths) in the case of drunkenness, al- 
 though that for fraud was nearly as high (58.2 per 
 cent). The proportion who had completed their six- 
 teenth year was, however, highest in the case of fraud 
 (88.3 per cent). 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 181 
 
 Table I90 
 
 JUVENILE OPFEIOJEEa TOTOEE 18 YEABS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 OSFBNSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Per cent of total. 
 
 .^. 
 
 Under 10 
 
 years of 
 
 age. 
 
 10 years 
 of age. 
 
 11 years 
 of age. 
 
 12 years 
 of age. 
 
 13 years 
 of age. 
 
 14 years 
 of age. 
 
 16 years 
 of age. 
 
 16 years 
 of age. 
 
 17 years 
 of age. 
 
 AUoflenses 
 
 26,422 
 
 2.2 
 
 2.8 
 
 4.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 9.4 
 
 12.5 
 
 14.9 
 
 19.3 
 
 27.9 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 1,039 
 
 28 
 
 94 
 
 715 
 
 202 
 
 8,493 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 0.9 
 
 2.8 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 2.8 
 25 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.1 
 
 8.6 
 3.6 
 9.6 
 7.6 
 12.4 
 
 12.6 
 
 15.3 
 7.1 
 18.1 
 13.3 
 22.3 
 
 16.4 
 
 24.9 
 17.9 
 26.6 
 25.2 
 24.3 
 
 20.4 
 
 41.2 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 67.9 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 1.5 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 4.3 
 5.6 
 4.5 
 
 8.3 
 
 37.2 
 
 
 
 6.7 
 2.0 
 
 3.2 
 
 43.9 
 
 All oilers .. 
 
 1.0 
 1.1 
 
 29.7 
 
 Gainfiil offens&s against property 
 
 30.6 
 
 
 
 
 135 
 1,560 
 6,028 
 38 
 40 
 509 
 141 
 42 
 
 896 
 
 0.7 
 
 1.5 
 
 ■"'i.'g' 
 
 4.0 
 
 0.7 
 4.4 
 7.2 
 2.6 
 5.0 
 0.2 
 1.4 
 
 4.4 
 6.5 
 9.6 
 2.6 
 2.5 
 1.2 
 3.5 
 4.8 
 
 5.7 
 
 11.1 
 10.8 
 14.3 
 10.5 
 2.5 
 2.8 
 6.4 
 4.8 
 
 7.6 
 
 12.6 
 16.0 
 16.0 
 10.5 
 17.6 
 7.5 
 14.9 
 11.9 
 
 11.7 
 
 17.8 
 23.1 
 18.7 
 18.4 
 27.5 
 30.1 
 27.0 
 28.6 
 
 24.2 
 
 51.1 
 
 Burglary 
 
 37.2 
 
 
 1.6 
 
 3.3 
 
 25.4 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 65.3 
 
 Bmbezzlemeiit 
 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 42.5 
 
 Fraud 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 58.2 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 4.8 
 
 1.7 
 
 46.1 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 45.2 
 
 OthAP nffAnsfls ngainRt prnpArty 
 
 1.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 3.2 
 
 42.9 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 200 
 625 
 
 16 
 
 848 
 
 12.7 
 2.0 
 
 10.9 
 4.0 
 0.3 
 
 9.1 
 3.5 
 0.5 
 
 9.1 
 9.5 
 0.6 
 6.3 
 
 2.0 
 
 5.5 
 14.5 
 2.9 
 6.3 
 
 5.4 
 
 7.3 
 
 13.5 
 
 6.8 
 
 6.3 
 
 12.6 
 
 9.1 
 13.5 
 11.4 
 12.5 
 
 23.3 
 
 10.9 
 13.0 
 29.6 
 
 25.5 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 26.5 
 
 
 49.0 
 
 All others 
 
 
 68.8 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.1 
 
 23.7 
 
 30.5 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 136 
 431 
 132 
 64 
 58 
 
 42 
 
 687 
 
 
 
 3.7 
 
 
 3.7 
 7.4 
 6.6 
 2.3 
 6.3 
 
 22.2 
 9.6 
 
 16.7 
 6.8 
 
 10.9 
 
 22.2 
 22.8 
 29.2 
 10.6 
 18.8 
 15.6 
 
 9.6 
 
 11.8 
 
 22.2 
 28.7 
 20.9 
 28.8 
 18.8 
 27.6 
 
 ^ 31.0 
 
 24.7 
 
 25.9 
 
 Rape 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 2.3 
 0.8 
 6.3 
 
 30.1 
 
 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 23.0 
 
 Frostitutlon 
 
 
 
 60.8 
 
 
 4.7 
 
 i6.9 
 1.7 
 
 3.1 
 
 20.3 
 
 Allothers . 
 
 55.2 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 3.1 
 
 4.8 
 3.2 
 
 7.1 
 7.2 
 
 45.2 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety. 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.5 
 
 0.7 
 
 48.0 
 
 
 135 
 
 "191 
 
 201 
 
 60 
 
 5,067 
 
 1.5 
 
 1.5 
 
 2.2 
 0.5 
 
 3.0 
 1.0 
 4.5 
 5.0 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.5 
 1.6 
 3.0 
 13.3 
 
 3.9 
 
 8.9 
 6.8 
 7.5 
 3.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 8.1 
 13.1 
 10.4 
 20.0 
 
 10.2 
 
 21.5 
 28.3 
 22.9 
 26.7 
 
 26.1 
 
 61.9 
 
 
 48.7 
 
 ' Virilft+.iTi(rfiitTrnrfliTin.-nrAS 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 51.2 
 
 
 5.0 
 0.7 
 
 
 26.7 
 
 Offenses against sohriety and good order 
 
 0.8 
 
 1.3 
 
 47.4 
 
 T>m"feR1TTlftSP 
 
 377 
 
 2,985 
 
 1,703 
 
 2 
 
 430 
 
 0.3 
 "2.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.4 
 1.7 
 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 2.1 
 
 1.3 
 1.9 
 4.7 
 
 0.5 
 3.0 
 6.4 
 
 4.0 
 5.6 
 9.5 
 
 11.7 
 8.7 
 12.3 
 
 22.0 
 28.8 
 22.3 
 
 59.4 
 
 
 50.6 
 
 
 39.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 Offenses agahist public policy 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 2.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 13.6 
 
 26.3 
 
 4.86 
 
 
 43 
 256 
 61 
 35 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 7,602 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.3 
 5.9 
 
 13.1 
 8.6 
 
 11.4 
 
 15.0 
 18.1 
 
 18.5 
 15.2 
 11.5 
 2.9 
 ■8.6 
 
 5.0 
 
 17.1 
 
 27.9 
 27.3 
 21.3 
 31.4 
 20.0 
 
 15.0 
 
 10.7 
 
 51.2 
 
 ■" f^TTibliing . . . . 
 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 5.7 
 2.9 
 
 1.6 
 8.2 
 
 48.0 
 
 - Profanitv .... 
 
 
 
 44.3 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 
 48.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 57.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66.0 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.6 
 
 8.3 
 
 12.9 
 
 17.0 
 
 4.9 
 
 
 1,952 
 
 2,927 
 
 1,652 
 
 809 
 
 262 
 
 498 
 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 6.8 
 13.7 
 5.0 
 
 2.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 4.4 
 9.5 
 7.7 
 5.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 7.2 
 
 5.9 
 
 13.3 
 
 10.5 
 
 6.9 
 
 3.0 
 
 10.8 
 10.4 
 19.3 
 13.7 
 16.8 
 
 7.4 
 
 13.6 
 14.3 
 25.5 
 17.8 
 20.6 
 
 8.2 
 
 17.5 
 20.0 
 14.7 
 17.8 
 22.5 
 
 10.6 
 
 21.9 
 19.7 
 8.6 
 12.1 
 16.4 
 
 16.7 
 
 13.8 
 
 15.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 3.8 
 
 5.3 
 
 20.9 
 
 7.9 
 
 Incorrlglbihty '. 
 
 6.1 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 laiscellaneous groups 
 
 28.5 
 
 
 162 
 
 189 
 
 132 
 
 15 
 
 3.7 
 2.1 
 2.3 
 
 2.5 
 1.] 
 3.0 
 
 4.9 
 1.1 
 3.8 
 
 11.7 
 5.3 
 6.1 
 
 9.9 
 5.8 
 9.8 
 6.7 
 
 16.7 
 7.4 
 9.1 
 
 19.1 
 19.6 
 10.6 
 6.7 
 
 16.0 
 22.2 
 24.2 
 26.7 
 
 15.4 
 
 Tll-dAfliwi offlwipes , . 
 
 35.4 
 
 
 31.1 
 
 All ntJiers 
 
 0.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent . 
 
182 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 191 shows the number of juvenile offenders at 
 each age committed for nonpayment of fine" (including 
 those the nature of whose sentence was not reported), 
 with the percentage this number formed of the total 
 and the per cent distribution by age of the total com- 
 mitted for nonpayment of fine. 
 
 Table 191 
 
 Under 18 years.. 
 
 ■Under 10 years.. 
 lOyears . 
 
 11 years..,.. 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years .... 
 
 17 years 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS UNDEB 18 TEAKS 
 OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 25,422 
 
 668 
 710 
 1,016 
 1,764 
 2,402 
 3,169 
 3,778 
 4,914 
 ,7,101 
 
 eomiaitted for nonpayment 
 offine.i 
 
 Number. 
 
 16 
 28 
 39 
 110 
 167 
 338 
 588 
 1,667 
 3,129 
 
 Per cent 
 ot total. 
 
 23.9 
 
 2.8 
 3.9 
 3.8 
 6.2 
 7.0 
 10.6 
 15.6 
 33.9 
 44.1 
 
 Per cent 
 distri- 
 bution. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.6 
 1.8 
 2.7 
 5.5 
 9..7 
 27.4 
 51.5 
 
 1 Includes those for whom the nature ot sentence was not reported. 
 
 The most interesting fact brought out by this table 
 is the circumstance that even at the earlier ages a cer- 
 
 tain number of children were reported as having been 
 committed to penal or reformatory institutions for 
 nonpayment of fine, 16 such commitments under 
 10 years of age, 28 at the age of 10, and 39 at 
 the age of 11 being reported. The proportion which 
 this class of commitments formed of the total was 
 naturally least (2.8 per cent) in the earhest age group, 
 and in general increases slowly with each succeeding 
 year of age up to the age of 15, for which it was 15.6 
 per cent. Among the juveniles 16 years of ag6 com- 
 mitted, however, the proportion committed for non- 
 payment of fine was more than twice as great (33.Si 
 per cent, or about one-third) as among those 15 years 
 of age, while among the 17-^year-old offenders com- 
 mitted it was 44.1 per cent, or considerably more than 
 two-fifths. More -than one-half (51.5 per cent) of the 
 juveniles committed for nonpayment of fiine, however, 
 were 17 years of age, and nearly four-fitfths (78.9 per 
 cent) were 16 or over. ,;. 
 
 Table 192 shows the distribution according to age 
 and length of sentence of the juvemle offenders under 
 18 years of age committed in 1910 under sentence of 
 death or imprisonment. 
 
 Table 192 
 
 Under 18 years. 
 
 Under 10 years. 
 
 10 years 
 
 11 years 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 Under 18 years. 
 
 Under 10 years. 
 
 10 years 
 
 11 years 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 Under 18 years. 
 
 Under 10 years. 
 
 10 years 
 
 11 years 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 JUVENILE 0FFENDEE3 UNDER 18 TEARS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR 
 
 IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced to 
 death. 
 
 19,342 
 
 552 
 682 
 977 
 1,654 
 2,235 
 2,833 
 3,190 
 3,247 
 3,972 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.9 
 3.5 
 5.1 
 8.6 
 11.6 
 14.6 
 16.5 
 16.8 
 20.5 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for — 
 
 Life. 
 
 10 years 
 or over. 
 
 5 to 9 
 years. 
 
 2 to 4 
 years. 
 
 lyear. 
 
 Less than 
 lyear. 
 
 Minority. 
 
 Indeter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 17 
 
 77 
 
 976 
 
 16 
 16 
 38 
 67 
 84 
 105 
 139 
 217 
 294 
 
 762 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 25 
 49 
 74 
 108 
 80 
 148 
 254 
 
 3,777 
 
 31 
 28 
 33 
 94 
 137 
 245 
 358 
 950 
 1,901 
 
 8,864 
 
 331 
 
 406 
 
 584 
 
 995 
 
 1,351 
 
 1,733 
 
 1,854 
 
 1,072 
 
 538 
 
 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION BT SENTENCE. 
 
 0) 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 1.1 
 0.9 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 2.4 
 1.6 
 3.0 
 1.9 
 1.1 
 1.6 
 1.5 
 1.3 
 1.5 
 
 5.0 
 
 3.9 
 4.1 
 3.8 
 3.7 
 4.4 
 6.7 
 7.4 
 
 3.9 
 
 0.9 
 2.8 
 2.6 
 3.0 
 3.3 
 3.8 
 2.5 
 4.6 
 6.4 
 
 19.5 
 
 5.6 
 4.1 
 3.4 
 5.7 
 6.1 
 8.6 
 11.2 
 29.3 
 47.9 
 
 45.8 
 
 60.0 
 59.5 
 59.8 
 60.2 
 60.4 
 61.2 
 58.1 
 33.0 
 13. S 
 
 PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION BT AGE. 
 
 (.') 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.3 
 3.6 
 9.6 
 10.6 
 7.9 
 14.6 
 15.6 
 14.2 
 19.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.7 
 2.5 
 3.3 
 6.4 
 9.7 
 14.2 
 10.5 
 19.4 
 33.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.8 
 0.7 
 0.9 
 2.5 
 3.6 
 6.5 
 9.5 
 25.2 
 5a3 
 
 100.0 
 
 3.7 
 4.6 
 6.6 
 11.2 
 15.2 
 19.6 
 20.9 
 12.1 
 6.1 
 
 Period 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 4^162 
 
 131 
 178 
 235 
 363 
 480 
 526 
 614 
 770 
 
 2LS 
 
 23.7 
 26.1 
 24.1 
 21.9 
 21.5 
 18.6 
 19.2 
 23.7 
 21.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 3.1 
 43 
 5.6 
 8.7 
 11.5 
 12.6 
 14.8 
 18.5 
 
 399 
 
 19 
 18 
 31 
 52 
 82 
 65 
 89 
 25 
 18 
 
 2.1 
 
 3; 4 
 
 2.6 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 3.7 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.8' 
 
 0.8 
 
 0.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.8 
 4.5 
 7.8 
 13. (? 
 20.6 
 16.3 
 22.3 
 6.3 
 4.5 
 
 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 " Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS, 
 
 183 
 
 s Juveniles committed for the duration of their mi- 
 nority outnumbered every other class in each age 
 group shown in the table with the exception of that 
 comprising offenders 17 years of age, among whom 
 persons committed for definite terms of less than one 
 year formed the most iihportant class, representing 47.9 
 per cent, or nearly one-half, of the total. The pro- 
 portion committed for their minority was compara- 
 tively uniform for the age groups from 10 to 15 years, 
 inclusive, being about three-fifths in each case; the 
 range was from 58.1 per cent for those 15 yeara of 
 a^e to 61.2 per cent for those 14 years of age. Only 
 one-third (33 per cent) of the 16-year-old offenders 
 sentenced to death or imprisonment, however, were 
 committed for their minority, and only 13.5 per cent 
 of the 17-year-old offenders. The iadetermiaate sen- 
 tence ranked next ia importance to the sentence 
 during minority for each age group up to and iaclud- 
 ing 15 years, and also ranked second for 17-year-old 
 offenders; for all of the age groups shown the propor- 
 tion represented by offenders receiving this form of 
 sentence did not vary greatly, the range being from 
 18.6 per cent for those 14 years of age to 26.1 per cent 
 for those 10 years of age. Among juveniles 16 years 
 of age those receiving a definite sentence of less than 
 one.yeiar held second place, with 29.3 per cent of the 
 total. The proportion of definite term sentences of 
 less than 5 years was highest at the latest ages; the 
 proportion receiving sentences of 10 years or over, 
 however, was highest among those under 10 years of 
 age, and the proportion receiving sentences of from 5 to 
 9 years among those 11 years of age, circumstances 
 which tend further to confirm the suggestion already 
 made that the sentences for definitely specified terms 
 actually include a considerable number of instances 
 where the offender was hi reality committed for his 
 minority. 
 
 All of the 6 juveniles conunitted imder sentence 
 of death were 17 years of age. Of those receiving a 
 life sentence, 5 were 16 years of age, 4 each 14 and 
 17 years of age, and 3 were 15 years of age, while 1 
 12-year-old offender was reported as sentenced for 
 life. More than one-half (55.7 per cent) of those sen- 
 tenced for their minority were from 13 to 15 years of 
 age, inclusive; of those reported as receiving an in- 
 determinate sentence, however, more than one-half 
 (54.1 per cent) had completed their fifteenth year. 
 One-half (50.3 per cent) of those sentenced for less 
 than one year were 17 years of age and three-fourths 
 (75.5 per cent) had completed their sixteenth year. 
 More than one-half also of those receiving definite 
 sentences of one year but less than five had com- 
 pleted their sixteenth year; for those receiving sen- 
 
 tences of from five to nine years, however, the propor- 
 tion was only one-third. 
 
 Table 193 shows the distribution according to age 
 and length of sentence of the juvenile offenders com- 
 mitted in 1910 imder sentence of imprisoimient for 
 life or for a definite term. 
 
 For each year of age from 11 to 14, inclusive, 
 offenders sentenced for a term of one year were more 
 numerous than any other class, representing in the 
 neighborhood of one-fifth of the total in each case, 
 a fact which probably reflects in considerable measure 
 the practice that appears to exist in some sections of 
 imposing definite sentences of one year for truancy. 
 Sentences for less than one month were the most com- 
 mon form for each year of age from 15 to 17, forming 
 hi the neighborhood of one-fourth in each case, and 
 ranked next to one-year sentences for each of the 
 years from 12 to 14, although in the case of the 12-year- 
 old offenders the number receiving sentences of two 
 years was the same. It must, of course, be borne in 
 mind that these comparisons do not cover offenders 
 sentenced for their minority or for an indeterminate 
 period, who constitute the two most numerous classes 
 among all juveniles sentenced to imprisonment but 
 are excluded from Table 193, since that table is re- 
 stricted to those receiving a sentence for hfe or a 
 definite term expressed in years or months. 
 
 Juveniles 17 years of age comprised the most numer- 
 ous age group in every sentence class for which the per 
 cent distribution by age is shown in the table except 
 the class sentenced for five years, among whom those 
 15 years old constituted the most numerous group. 
 The proportion 17 years of age tends in general to 
 decrease as the length of sentence increases; it attains 
 its maxinuim, (55.1 per cent) in the case of those sen- 
 tenced for three months, while it is smallest (18.3 per 
 cent) for those committed for five years. The pro- 
 portion of 16-year-old offenders was also in general 
 somewhat smaller for the longer than for the shorter 
 tenhs, although the tendency is by no means as pro- 
 nounced as ui the case of 17-year-old offenders. 
 The explanation for the apparently heavier sentences 
 for the younger offenders lies of course in the fact 
 aheady mentioned that the longer sentences in many 
 cases are actually during minority, although reported 
 as for a definite term of years. It is probable, how- 
 ever, that juveniles 16 and 17 years of age are to a 
 considerable extent sentenced for minor offenses, such 
 as drunkenness or disorderly conduct, which younger 
 juveniles do not have the same temptation or oppor- 
 tunity to commit, or which when committed by 
 children of that age are punished otherwise than by 
 confinement in penal or reformatory institutions. 
 
184 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 193 
 
 JTTVENILE 
 
 0PFENDEB3 UNDEB 18 YEARS OP AQE COMMITTED IN 1910 FOB LIFE OR FOB A DEFINITE TERM OP IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 
 AGE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 years 
 or over. 
 
 10 to 19 
 
 years. 
 
 6tog 
 
 years. 
 
 5 . 
 
 years. 
 
 3 or 4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 7 to 11 
 months. 
 
 6 
 months. 
 
 4 or 5 
 months. 
 
 3 
 months. 
 
 2 
 months. 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 , Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 
 NT7MBEB. 
 
 Under 18 years 
 
 5,911 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 63 
 
 133 
 
 169 
 
 424 
 
 552 
 
 762 
 
 126 
 
 402 
 
 139 
 
 441 
 
 342 
 
 831 
 
 1,496 
 
 Under 10 years ... 
 
 71 
 
 80 
 
 127 
 
 244 
 
 322 
 
 509 
 
 633 
 
 1,380 
 
 2,545 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 13 
 24 
 
 12 
 6 
 23 
 12 
 12 
 21 
 9 
 10 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 20 
 12 
 23 
 38 
 33 
 31 
 
 4 
 5 
 19 
 30 
 35 
 46 
 67 
 97 
 121 
 
 12 
 11 
 19 
 37 
 49 
 59 
 72 
 120 
 173 
 
 5 
 19 
 25 
 49 
 74 
 108 
 80 
 148 
 254 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 8 
 15 
 12 
 28 
 35 
 87 
 199 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 36 
 
 120 
 
 243 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 
 86 
 
 177 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 
 43 
 
 68 
 
 228 
 
 437 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 11 years.. 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 11 
 16 
 24 
 56 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 13 
 19 
 35 
 65 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 37 
 
 13 years 
 
 68 
 
 14 years 
 
 107 
 
 
 158 
 
 16 years 
 
 370 
 
 
 724 
 
 
 
 
 PER CENT DI3TBIBCTI0N BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Under 18 years 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 2.9 
 
 7.2 
 
 9.3 
 
 12.9 
 
 2.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 2.4 
 
 7.5 
 
 5.8 
 
 14.1 
 
 25.3 
 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 !2.. 
 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 s. 
 
 4.9 
 3.7 
 4.1 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 1.1 
 
 8 
 
 4.7 
 8.2 
 3.7 
 4.5 
 6.0 
 2.4 
 1.2 
 
 s. 
 
 12.3 
 10.9 
 9.0 
 10.6 
 7.0 
 4.8 
 
 0) 
 
 So 
 
 15.2 
 15.2 
 11.6 
 11.4 
 8.7 
 6.8 
 
 (') 
 
 ^7 
 20.1 
 23.0 
 21.2 
 12.6 
 10.7 
 10.0 
 
 0) 
 
 6.3 
 6.1 
 3.7 
 6.5 
 5.5 
 6.3 
 7.8 
 
 
 (' 
 2.4 
 3.7 
 1.6 
 3.7 
 6.7 
 8.7 
 9.5 
 
 t. 
 
 4.9 
 3.4 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 6.2 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 8.1 
 8.4 
 10.7 
 16.5 
 17.2 
 
 (') 
 
 10 years 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 1.2 
 3.4 
 2.2 
 2.5 
 1.7 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 0.4 
 1.2 
 2.6 
 3.0 
 2.5 
 2.6 
 
 7.9 
 
 
 0.4 
 
 ■"■'o's' 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 "■'o.'s' 
 """o.'s' 
 
 0.4 
 
 15.2 
 
 13 years 
 
 21.1 
 
 14 years 
 
 21.0 
 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 26.8 
 
 
 28.5 
 
 
 
 
 FEB CENT DI8TRIBT7TION BY AOE. 
 
 Under 18 years 
 
 100.0 
 
 <y> 
 
 P) 
 
 O 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 Under 10 vears 
 
 1.2 
 1.4 
 2.1 
 4.1 
 5.4 
 8.6 
 10.7 
 23.3 
 43.1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 A 
 1) 
 
 1' 
 
 n 
 1) 
 1) 
 
 9.0 
 4.5 
 
 17.3 
 9.0 
 9.0 
 
 15.8 
 6.8 
 7.5 
 
 21.1 
 
 0.6 
 3.0 
 3.6 
 11.8 
 7.1 
 13.6 
 22.5 
 19.5 
 18.3 
 
 0.9 
 1.2 
 4.5 
 7.1 
 8.3 
 10.8 
 15.8 
 22.9 
 28.5 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 3.4 
 6.7 
 8.9 
 10.7 
 13.0 
 21.7 
 31.3 
 
 0.7 
 2.5 
 3.3 
 6.4 
 9.7 
 14.2 
 10.5 
 19.4 
 33.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 2.5 
 2.0 
 3.7 
 3.0 
 7.0 
 . ,8.7 
 21.6 
 49.5. 
 
 
 1,1 
 0.2 
 0.7 
 2.0 
 1.1 
 4.3 
 8.2 
 27.2 
 55.1 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 3.5 
 3.2 
 7.0 
 7.6 
 25.1 
 51.8 
 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 2.0 
 3.1 
 5.2 
 8.2 
 27.4 
 52.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.9 
 
 11 years .... 
 
 
 
 1.6 
 2.4 
 8.7 
 8.7 
 12.7 
 19.0 
 44.4 
 
 1.4 
 0.7 
 2.9 
 9.4 
 13.7 
 25.2 
 46.8 
 
 0.7 
 
 13 years .:.'.:. . . 
 
 ........ 
 
 m 
 (1) 
 (1) 
 
 — (V)- 
 
 ........ 
 
 2.5 
 4.S 
 
 
 7.2 
 
 15 years 
 
 10.6 
 
 
 24.7 
 
 17 years 
 
 48.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 SEX. 
 
 Table 194 shows the sex distribution, of the juvenile 
 offenders under 18 years of age committed to penal or 
 reformatory institutions in 1910, separate figures being 
 given, for those imder 10 years of age and those 10 to 17 
 years of age. 
 
 Table 194 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMIT- 
 TED IN 1910. 
 
 AOE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Ratio per 100,000 
 population of same 
 sex and age. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Under 18 years 
 
 25,422 
 
 21,982 
 
 3,440 
 
 13.5 
 
 72.9 
 
 124.9 
 
 19.9 
 
 
 668 
 24,854 
 
 523 
 21,459 
 
 45 
 3,395 
 
 7.9 
 13.7 
 
 2.8 
 171.7 
 
 5.1 
 294.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 10 to 17 vears 
 
 47.2 
 
 
 
 The 25,422 juvenile offenders under 18 years of age 
 reported as committed in 1910 comprised 21,982 males 
 and 3,440 females, the latter constituting 13.5 per 
 cent, or somewhat more than one-eighth, of the total. 
 Only 45 out of the 568 children under 10 committed 
 were females, these representing 7.9 per cent of the 
 
 total; of those from 10 to 17 years of age, however, 
 13.7 per cent were females. The number of male 
 juveniles 10 to 17 years of age committed per 100,000 
 male population of the same age was 294.4, while the 
 corresponding figure for females was 47.2, or only 
 about one-sixth as great. The corresponding figures 
 for offenders 18 years of age or over were 1,423.7 and 
 164.9, respectively, the ratio for males being about 
 eight and one-half times that for females. This 
 brings out more clearly what has already been pointed 
 out in an earher connection (p. 86) that the differ- 
 ence between the sexes as regards the extent to which; 
 they are committed to penal or reformatory institu- 
 tions is less in early youth than at any other period 
 of life. 
 
 Table 195 shows for 1910 and 1904 the sex dis- 
 tribution of the juvenile offenders under 18 years of 
 age committed to penal or reformatory institutions 
 under sentence of death or imprisonment, separate 
 figures being given for those under 10 years of age 
 and those 10 to 17 years of age. In connection with 
 this table, however, what has previously been said aa 
 to the comparability of the figures for the two censuses 
 must be kept in mind (see p. 156). 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 185 
 
 Table 195 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDEBS UNDEE 18 TEARS OF AGE 
 COMMITTED UNDEE SENTENCE OF DEATH OE 
 IMFBISONMENT. 
 
 THJAB. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent 
 of total. 
 
 
 TOTAL. 
 
 1910. 
 
 19,342 
 16,972 
 
 16,715 
 14,965 
 
 2,627 
 2,007 
 
 13.6 
 
 iao4 
 
 11 8 
 
 
 
 
 UNDEB 10 YEAER OF AGE. 
 
 1910. 
 
 552 
 661 
 
 510 
 554 
 
 42 
 107 
 
 7.6 
 
 1904 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 TO 17 TEARS OP AGE. 
 
 1910. 
 
 18,790 
 16,311 
 
 16,205 
 14,441 
 
 2,585 
 1,900 
 
 13 8 
 
 1904 
 
 
 
 
 The proportion of females among the juvenile of- 
 fenders committed increased somewhat between 1904 
 and 1910, the increase in the case of the offenders 
 from 10 to 17 years of age being from 11.6 per cent 
 to 13.8 per cent. This probably indicates a greater 
 development of the poUcy of reformatory treatment in 
 institutions for female juveniles, who are very largely 
 sex offenders, as the fact that some states in 1910 
 made no special institutional provision for females 
 although making such provision "-for males suggests 
 that more attention had been given to the best policy 
 in dealing with male delinquency than was the case 
 in respect to females. The differences in the ratios 
 to the general population for the two censuses are 
 shown for offenders 10 to 17 years of age in Table 196. 
 
 Table 196 
 
 TBAB. 
 
 BATIO OF JUVENILE OFFENDEBS 
 10 TO 17 TEABS OF AGE COM- 
 MITTED UNDER SENTENCE 
 OF DEATH OB IMPRISON- 
 MENT PEE 100,000 POPULA- 
 TION OF SAME SEX AND 
 AGE. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Coeffl- 
 clentof 
 differ- 
 ence. 
 
 
 A 
 
 B 
 
 A-5-B 
 
 1910 
 
 222.3 
 213.4 
 
 36.0 
 28.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 1904 
 
 7 5 
 
 
 
 The number of male juvenile offenders from 10 to 
 17 years of age committed under sentence of death 
 or imprisonment increased from 213.4 per 100,000 
 population of the same sex and age in 1904 to 222.3 
 per 100,000 in 1910, or only 4.1 per cent, whereas 
 that for females increased from 28.5 to 36 per 
 100,000, or about one-fourth. As a result, the ratio 
 ioT males, which was seven and a half times that for 
 females in 1904, was only about six times as great in 
 1910. 
 
 Table 197 shows for each division and state the sex 
 distribution of the juvenile offenders imder 18 years 
 of age committed in 1910, separate figures being pre- 
 sented for those under 10 years of age and those 10 
 to 17 years of age; for the latter the percentage 
 which females form of the total is also given. 
 
 Table 197 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States.. 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central . . 
 West North Central- 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central. . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts. . . 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania. . 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 
 . Ohio 
 
 Indiana .' 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Miimesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska.. 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland... 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama... 
 Mississippi. . 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho. . 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 CalUomia.... 
 
 JXIVENILE OFFENDERS UNDEE 18 TEARS OF AGE 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 25,422 
 
 United States penitentiaries. . 
 
 1,935 
 7,249 
 4,270 
 2,341 
 4,365 
 2,326 
 1,501 
 724 
 
 126 
 
 71 
 
 107 
 
 .024 
 
 271 
 
 3,761 
 
 946 
 
 2,542 
 
 1,203 
 655 
 
 1,435 
 547 
 430 
 
 290 
 282 
 1,194 
 35 
 31 
 170 
 
 106 
 844 
 314 
 SOS 
 301 
 220 
 597 
 934 
 241 
 
 772 
 713 
 581 
 260 
 
 305 
 391 
 252 
 553 
 
 116 
 13 
 6 
 
 291 
 84 
 
 114 
 90 
 10 
 
 226 
 101 
 366 
 
 Under 10 
 years of age. 
 
 Male. 
 
 76 
 179 
 
 139 
 7 
 
 Fe- 
 male 
 
 10 to 17 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 24,854 
 
 1,841 
 7,065 
 4,191 
 2,291 
 4,297 
 2,287 
 1,480 
 701 
 
 116 
 
 68 
 
 94 
 
 977 
 
 260 
 
 3,620 
 
 939 
 
 2,506 
 
 1,160 
 63% 
 
 1,429 
 847 
 421 
 
 267 
 
 1,169 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 167 
 
 105 
 805 
 314 
 796 
 294 
 219 
 594 
 932 
 
 756 
 705 
 569 
 257 
 
 302 
 381 
 249 
 
 54S 
 
 108 
 12 
 6 
 
 280 
 84 
 
 113 
 88 
 10 
 
 222 
 101 
 360 
 
 Male. 
 
 21,459 
 
 1,578 
 6,443 
 3,368 
 1,934 
 3,607 
 1,892 
 1,390 
 625 
 604 
 
 18 
 
 242 
 285 
 
 3,342 
 
 830 
 2,271 
 
 958 
 478 
 1,119 
 455 
 358 
 
 251 
 
 217 
 
 1,000 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 144 
 
 267 
 
 724 
 258 
 6S9 
 235 
 174 
 425 
 846 
 193 
 
 645 
 563 
 464 
 220 
 
 282 
 362 
 237 
 509 
 
 108 
 12 
 6 
 
 234 
 83 
 
 111 
 61 
 10 
 
 182 
 99 
 323 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 357 
 
 690 
 
 395 
 
 90 
 
 76 
 
 79 
 
 27 
 18 
 IS 
 141 
 18 
 41 
 
 278 
 109 
 235 
 
 156 
 
 310 
 
 92 
 
 63 
 
 12 
 81 
 56 
 
 137 
 59 
 45 
 
 169 
 86 
 45 
 
 111 
 142 
 105 
 37 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 of 
 total. 
 
 13. r 
 
 14.3 
 8.8 
 19.fr 
 15. fr 
 16.1 
 17.3. 
 6.1 
 
 10. S 
 
 11. & 
 
 23. » 
 
 s 
 
 4.4 
 6.» 
 12. & 
 
 7.7- 
 11.6 
 
 9.4: 
 
 17.4 
 24.6 
 21.7 
 16.8 
 15.0' 
 
 13.1 
 
 18.7 
 14.5. 
 
 13.8 
 19.8 
 
 11.4 
 10.1 
 17.8. 
 17.2 
 20.1 
 20. & 
 28.5 
 9.2 
 18.9 
 
 14. r 
 
 20.1 
 18. & 
 14.4 
 
 6.& 
 5.0 
 4.8 
 7.1 
 
 
 18.0 
 2.0. 
 10.3^ 
 
 > Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
186 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 The proportion of females among the; juvenile 
 offenders 10 to 17 years of age committed was highest 
 (19.6 per cent, or about one-fifth) in the East North 
 Central division, the East South Central division; rank- 
 ing second with 17.3 per cent. The proportion was 
 lowest (6.1 per cent) in the West South Central divi- 
 sion, in which, as already pointed out, none of the 
 states made any special institutional provision in 1910 
 for female juvenile offenders, the Middle Atlantic 
 division following in this respect with a percentage of 
 8.8. 
 
 Of the individual states, South Carolina shows the 
 highest percentage of females (28.5) ; this, however, is 
 undoubtedly above the true figure, as no returns 
 were received from the state reformatories for male 
 juveniles. Indiana ranked second, with 24.6 per cent, 
 or about one-fourth, and Maine third, with 23.3 per 
 cent, while the proportion exceeded one-fifth in four 
 other states — IlUnois, North Carolina, West Virginia, 
 and Tenjiessee. Four states — ^Montana, Idaho, Wyo- 
 ming, and Nevada — reported no female juveniles, 
 although in the case of Idaho this is probably due to 
 the fact that no returns were received for the state 
 reformatory for juveniles; in Arizona females formed 
 only 1.8 per cent of the total number and in Oregon 
 only 2 per cent. 
 
 Table 198 shows for each geographic division the 
 number, respectively, of male and female juvenile 
 offenders 10 to 17 years of age committed to penal or 
 reformatory institutions in 1910 per 100,000 population 
 of the same age and sex. 
 
 Table 198 
 
 DiviaiON. 
 
 RATIO OF JUVENILE 
 OFFENDEBa 10 TO 17 
 TEARS OF AGE COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910 PER 
 100,000 POPULATION 
 OF SAME SEX AND 
 AGE. 
 
 
 Male. 
 
 female. 
 
 United States 
 
 294.4 
 
 : 47.2 
 
 
 
 350.9 
 465.6 
 243.3 
 204.3 
 330.0 
 245.2 
 173. S 
 325.7 
 225.6 
 
 : 68.4 
 44.8 
 60.4 
 38.6 
 63.8 
 52.6 
 11.4 
 41.0 
 30.4 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East Nortli Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlajitic 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 The ratio for males was highest (465.6 per 100,000) 
 in the Middle Atlantic division, while the New England 
 division ranked second with 350.9 per 100,000j in the 
 case of females, however, the highest ratio was that for 
 the South Atlantic division (63.8 per 100,000) and the 
 next highest that for the East North Central (60.4 per 
 100,000), the New England and Middle Atlantic 
 divisions ranking third and fifth, respectively. These 
 differences between the sexes as regards the divisions 
 showing the highest ratios appear to result largely 
 from the stricter attitude in the two divisions last 
 named as regards compulsory school attendance^ as 
 commitments for truancy, an offense which is mainly 
 
 committed by males, are much more numerous in these 
 divisions than in any other; but it is not improbable 
 that the variations may to some extent reflect 
 differences in the degree to which the policy of reforma- 
 tory treatment in institutions has been developed for 
 the two sexes. Differences ia the completeness of the 
 .returns constitute another factor, as certain of the 
 institutions to which reference has already been made 
 as having been omitted were for males only; in par- 
 ticular, it is probable that the ratio for males in the 
 South Atlantic division would have been higher if 
 full returns had been received. For both males and 
 females the West South Central division shows the 
 lowest ratio, the figures beiag 173.5 and 11.4 per 
 100,000, respectively; for males the West North 
 Central division held second place in this respect, while 
 for females the Pacific division held this position. 
 
 Table 199 shows for each division the distribution 
 according to class of institution to which committed of 
 the male and female juvenile offenders, respectively, 
 committed to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910. 
 
 Table 199 
 
 United States'. 
 
 New England ....... 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central.. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 United States. 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central.. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 To prisons, 
 jaib, aiid 
 work- 
 houses. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 To reformatories. 
 
 For adults 
 
 and 
 juveniles. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 For 
 juveniles.' 
 
 Num- 
 , ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 21,982 
 
 1,664 
 6,622 
 3,437 
 1,980 
 3,673 
 1,926 
 1,410 
 648 
 614 
 
 '9,529 
 
 414 
 
 2,469 
 
 1,034 
 
 611 
 
 2,409 
 
 1,382 
 
 852 
 
 215 
 
 125 
 
 43.3 
 
 25.0 
 37.3 
 30.1 
 30.9 
 65.6 
 71.8 
 60.4 
 33.2 
 20.4 
 
 141 
 
 571 
 
 110 
 
 79 
 
 4.5 
 
 3.2 
 4.0 
 
 1.3 
 6.2 
 3.6 
 
 52.2 
 
 66.4 
 64.1 
 66.7 
 66.2 
 34.4 
 28.2 
 38.3 
 60.6 
 76.1 
 
 3,440 
 
 231 
 
 627 
 
 833 
 
 361 
 
 692 
 
 400 
 
 91 
 
 76 
 
 79 
 
 1,246 
 
 is" 
 
 109 
 
 65 
 
 102 
 
 551 
 
 302 
 
 91 
 
 2 
 
 36.2 
 
 6.4 
 17.4 
 
 7.8 
 28.3 
 79.6 
 75.5 
 
 h 
 
 3.2 
 
 6.8 
 14.5 
 0.1 
 
 2,083 
 
 244 
 427 
 767 
 269 
 141 
 
 60.6 
 
 86. S 
 68.1 
 92.1 
 71.7 
 20.4 
 24.S 
 
 (") 
 
 n 
 
 1 Includes commitments (49 males) to the Georgia State Reformatory, an insti- 
 tution which m this report is classified with the reformatories for adults orf or adults 
 
 +v,r^,;i;ii f ^ , *v """ "JsuwiJon oecame mown to the Bureau of the Census, 
 fica^ou ™ ™^ advanced to permit of a change of olassi- 
 
 rate?°M'tMs^t^ltf '"' ^™*^^ ^'*'^ penitentiaries, which are not shown sepa- 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 The proportion of male juvenile offenders committed 
 to prisons, j,ails, or workhousep was somewhat greater 
 than tliat of feipajle, the percentages being 43..3 and, 
 36.2, respectively, . and the.: percentage committed' 
 to reformatories for adults and juvenUes was also 
 higher, 4.5 as compared with 3.2. Of the female 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 187 
 
 offenders, on the other hand, 60.6 per cent, or three- 
 fifths, were committed to reformatories for juveniles 
 only, as compared with 52.2 per cent, or a little more 
 than one-half, of the males. These differences are 
 of course explained in part by the differences in the 
 nature of the offenses for which the offenders are com- 
 mitted, females being committed very largely for 
 sex offenses, for which the desirability of reformatory 
 rather than strictly penal treatment is much more 
 readily recognized than in the case of the offenses 
 more usually cpmnaitted by boys; in addition, the 
 imdesirability of committing juveniles to ordinary 
 penal institutions is more obvious in the case of 
 female offenders. 
 
 Table 200 shows by class of institutions in some- 
 what greater detail the sex distribution of the juvenile 
 offenders committed in 1910 for the United States as 
 a whole. 
 
 Table 200 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS UNDEK 18 TEAES 
 OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 CLASS OF INSTITUTION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Percent 
 oftotal. 
 
 All classes - 
 
 25,422 
 
 21,982 
 
 3,440 
 
 13.5 
 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries ^ 
 
 911 
 1,092 
 13,555 
 6,325 
 3,539 
 
 864 
 
 981 
 
 11,472 
 
 5,743 
 
 2,922 
 
 47 
 
 111 
 
 2,083 
 
 582 
 
 617 
 
 6.2 
 
 Reformatories iac adults and juveniles 
 
 10.2 
 15.4 
 
 Countv iajls and workhouses 
 
 9 2 
 
 Municinal iails and worMiouses.. - 
 
 17.4 
 
 
 
 ' Includes figures far United States penitentiaries, which are not shown sepa- 
 rately in this table. 
 
 > Includes commitments (49 males) to the Georgia State Beformatoiy, an institu- 
 tion which in this report is classified, with the reformatories for adults or for adults 
 and jUTeniles, hut in bet receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speakiDg, 
 belongs with the reformatories for Juveniles exclusively. When, however.the actual 
 situation in respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the 
 publication of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 This table brings out the interesting fact that while 
 the proportion of females was considerably higher 
 among those committed to juvenile reformatories 
 than among those committed to ordinary penal or 
 reformatory institutions, the highest proportion shown 
 by any class of institution was that for municipal 
 jails or workhouses, 17.4 per cent, or more than one- 
 sixth, of the total number of juveniles committed to 
 such institutions being females. The explanation for 
 this may lie in the fact that sex offenses, which prob- 
 ably constitute the most frequent class of offenses for 
 juvenile females, ^re doubtless more common, or at 
 least more frequently meet with legal prosecution, in 
 cities, and in so far as they are punished by institu- 
 tional restraint at all, are punished by commitment to 
 a reformatory or to a local jaU or workhouse. The 
 proportion of females among juveniles committed to 
 state prisons and penitentiaries was only 5.2 per cent, 
 or about 1 in 20. The proportion among those com- 
 mitted to county jails was lower thaiil that for either 
 class of reformatories. 
 
 When the figures for the different geographic divi- 
 sions in Table 199 are compared, some interesting 
 differences appear in regard to the extent to which 
 the two sexes are committed to the different classes 
 
 of institutions. As has already been seen, the pro- 
 portion committed to prisons, jails, or workhouses 
 was larger for males than for females for the United 
 States as a whole; in the three southern divisions, 
 however, the reverse was the case, all of the females 
 committed in the West South Central division, four- 
 fifths (79.6 per cent) of those in the South Atlantic, 
 and three-fourths (75.5 per cent) of those in the East 
 South Central bekig committed to prisons, jails, or 
 workhouses, as compared with corresponding per- 
 centages of 60.4, 65.6, and 71.8 for males. This 
 exception to the rule results from the fact that in 
 several of the southern states in 1910 no special in- 
 stitutional provision for female delinquents was made, 
 although such institutions were provided for males, 
 so that where female delinquents were committed at 
 all it was necessarily to an ordinary penal institution. 
 Outside of the South, the highest percentage of com- 
 mitments to prisons, jails, and workhouses for females 
 was 28.3 in the West North Central division, while ii^ 
 four divisions, the Mountain, New England, Pacific, and 
 East North Central, the proportion was less than one- 
 tenth. The proportion committed to special reform- 
 atories for juveniles was higher (92.1 per cent) in 
 the East North Central division than in any other 
 division for which percentages are given in the table; 
 it was even greater, however, in the Mountain and 
 Pacific divisions, from which less than 100 commit- 
 ments were reported. The distribution of the male 
 offenders by class of institutions, by reason of the fact 
 that the great majority of the offenders committed 
 were males, corresponds in general rather closely to 
 that for both sexes combined, the percentage com- 
 mitted to prisons, jaUs, or workhouses being highest 
 (71.8) in the East South Central division and lowest 
 (20.4) in the Pacific division. 
 
 By reference to General Table 109 (p. 493) it wiU be 
 seen that in six states (North Carolina, South Caro- 
 lina, Mississippi, Idaho, Wyoming, and Nevada) all 
 the male juveniles reported were committed to 
 prisons, jails, or workhouses. As already explained 
 (p. 161), either these states had no special reforma- 
 tories for juveniles in 1910 or no returns were received 
 for such reformatories. Of the states from which at 
 least 100 male juveniles were reported Montana and 
 Washington show the lowest percentage of commit- 
 ments to prisons, jails, or workhouses (11.2 and 11.8, 
 respectively), although the proportion was even lower 
 in New Hampshire, in which only 5 of the 52 male 
 juveniles committed were sent to such institutions. 
 In addition to the states in which all the males were 
 committed to this class of institutions, there were nine 
 in which all the females were committed to ordinary 
 penal institutions, namely, Virgioia, Alabama, the 
 four states of the West South Central division. New 
 Mexico, and Oregon, none of these states making 
 special institutional provision for female juveniles 
 in 1910. On the other hand, in four states, Vermont, 
 North Dakota, Arizona, and Utah, none of the com- 
 
188 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 mitments of female juveniles reported were to prisons, 
 jails, or workhouses; the number of commitments in 
 these states, however, was small. Of the states 
 reporting at least 100 commitments of female juvenile 
 ddinquents Massachusetts and Ohio show the lowest 
 percentage of commitments to this class of institu- 
 tion, 4.9 in each case. 
 
 Table 201 classifies according to offense the male 
 and female juvemle offenders under 18 years of age 
 committed in 1910, and also shows the percentage of 
 females in the total number committed for each 
 offense. 
 
 When the distribution according to offense is 
 considered, the two sexes show certain pronounced 
 differences. The nature of these differences may 
 perhaps be brought out most clearly by a comparison 
 of the figures for offense groups. Of the male juve- 
 niles committed 37.1 per cent, or considerably more 
 than one-third, were committed for gainful offenses 
 /igainst property. The corresponding proportion for 
 females, however, was only 10.1 per cent. In the 
 case of females, on the other hand, the leading offense 
 group was that comprising offenses pecuUar to chil- 
 dren, which represented 4 1 . 1 per cent, or more than two- 
 fifths, of the total. In the case of males this group 
 ranked second, with 27.7 per cent, or less than one-third, 
 of the total. One-sixth (16.9 per cent) of the females 
 were specificaEy committed for offenses against chastity, 
 but only 1 .2 per cent of the males. There is a closer cor- 
 respondence between the percentages for the group 
 designated "Offenses against sobriety and good order," 
 which ranks third for males and second for females and 
 represents mainly drunkeimess, disorderly conduct, and 
 vagrancy. The proportion for females was, however, 
 somewhat the larger, 23.6 per cent, as compared with 
 19.4 per cent for males. These differences of course 
 result in part from the different nature of the tempta^ 
 tions to which the two sexes are exposed. The pro- 
 nounced difference in the percentages for the group 
 "Offenses peculiar to children," however, may indicate 
 that more effort is made to shield female juvetules from 
 the stigma of a criminal charge than is the case with 
 male juveniles. Male offenders, moreover, commit to 
 a somewhat greater extent than females the graver 
 offenses which are more likely to be punished by 
 commitment to an ordinary penal institution. A 
 further factor consists in the circumstance that a 
 number of states in which the ordinary practice of 
 criminal procedure is stiU followed in deahng with 
 juvenile offenders make no special institutional pro- 
 vision for female juveniles and appear on that account 
 to avoid as far as possible committing females at all, 
 so that conditions in these states affect the totals 
 for males to a much greater extent than those 
 for females. 
 
 Table 201 
 
 All offenses. 
 
 Offenses against the person. 
 
 Grave nomicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 All others 
 
 G^nfol offenses against property. 
 
 Robbery , 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Having stolen property. . 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Forgery ; 
 
 AU others 
 
 XUVENILE OFFENBEBS mSEB 18 YEABS OF 
 AQE COUHITTED JS 1910. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Other offenses against property. . 
 
 Arson 
 
 Malicious mischief. 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 All others 
 
 Offenses against chastity . 
 
 Crime against nature . 
 
 Bape 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 Alloth^ 
 
 Offenses against the administra- 
 tion of government 
 
 Offenses against pubUc health and 
 safety 
 
 Injuries to common carriers. . . 
 Ciryiug concealed weapons. 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 All others 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and 
 good order 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Disorderly conduct. 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 AU others 
 
 Offenses against public policy. . 
 
 Violating liquor laws. 
 
 GambUng 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 All(5thers 
 
 Offenses agEunst prisoner's family. 
 
 Offenses pecuUar to children... 
 
 Delinquency... 
 Incomgibility. 
 
 Truancy 
 
 Dependency... 
 Air others..... 
 
 Miscellaneous groups . 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes. 
 
 Hl-defined offenses 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 All others 
 
 8,493 
 
 135 
 
 1,560 
 
 6,028 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 S09 
 
 141 
 
 42 
 
 55 
 200 
 
 848 
 
 27 
 136 
 431 
 132 
 
 64 
 
 42 
 
 587 
 
 135 
 191 
 201 
 
 5,067 
 
 377 
 
 2,985 
 
 1,703 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 256 
 
 61 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 7,502 
 
 1,952 
 
 2,927 
 
 1,552 
 
 809 
 
 498 
 
 162 
 
 132 
 15 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 21,982 
 
 904 
 
 28 
 
 91 
 
 634 
 
 151 
 
 8,147 
 
 133 
 
 1,545 
 
 5,710 
 
 37 
 
 40 
 
 SOS 
 
 136 
 
 41 
 
 881 
 
 50 
 196 
 619 
 
 16 
 
 3,440 
 
 135 
 
 346 
 
 15 
 
 318 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 13. S 
 
 13.0 
 
 25.2 
 
 4.1 
 
 1.S 
 1.0 
 5.3 
 (') 
 
 136 
 
 S59 
 
 134 
 186 
 186 
 
 4,254 
 
 311 
 2,489 
 1,452 
 
 258 
 
 17 
 
 6,089 
 
 1,494 
 
 2,193 
 
 1,S05 
 
 679 
 
 218 
 
 435 
 
 125 
 
 173 
 
 126 
 
 11 
 
 580 
 
 132 
 20 
 32 
 
 813 
 
 251 
 
 1,413 
 
 458 
 734 
 
 47 
 130 
 
 44 
 
 as 
 
 3.E 
 
 1.7 
 
 (0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 
 Per cent dlstd- 
 tion. 
 
 To- 
 tal. 
 
 loao 
 
 4.1 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 2.8 
 0.8 
 
 33.4 
 
 Male. 
 
 8.4 
 
 (') 
 
 91.6 
 100.0 
 
 8 
 
 m 
 
 4.8 
 
 0.7 
 2.6 
 7.5 
 (') 
 
 16.0 
 
 17.5 
 16.6 
 14.7 
 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 18.8 
 
 23.5 
 25.1 
 3.0 
 16.1 
 16.8 
 
 12.7 
 
 22.8 
 8.5 
 4.5 
 (') 
 
 0.5 
 6.1 
 23.7 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 2.0 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 0.2 
 0.8 
 2.5 
 0.1 
 
 3.3 
 
 Fe- 
 toale. 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.1 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 2.9 
 0.7 
 
 37.1 
 
 0.6 
 7.0 
 26.0 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 2.3 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 4.0 
 
 0.1 
 0.5 
 1.7 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 2.3 
 
 0.5 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 19.9 
 
 1.5 
 11.7 
 6.7, 
 (') 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.2 
 1.0 
 
 a? 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 29.5 
 
 7.7 
 11.5 
 6.1 
 3,2 
 1.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.7 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 0.9 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.2 
 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 2.5 
 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 0.2 
 
 19.4 
 
 1.4 
 11.3 
 6.6 
 
 m 
 
 0.2 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 0.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 27.7 
 
 6.8 
 10.0 
 
 3.1 
 1.0 
 
 2.0 
 
 0.6 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 
 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 ■ Less than one-tenth of 1 per cemt. 
 
 100. 
 
 3.» 
 
 0.1 
 2.4 
 1.& 
 
 10.1 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 9.2 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 0.4 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 16.9 
 
 (») 
 
 11.5 
 3.8 
 0.6 
 1.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.S 
 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 
 23.6 
 
 1.9 
 14.4 
 7.3 
 
 1.2 
 0.1 
 
 1.0 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 41.1 
 
 13.3 
 21.3 
 1.4 
 3.8 
 1.3 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.1 
 0.5 
 0.2 
 0.1 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 189 
 
 Of the individual offenses, larceny was the one 
 most frequraitly reported for males, 26 per cent, or 
 more tlian one-fourth, being committed for this 
 offense. Disorderly conduct ranked second, with 
 11.3 per cent of the total, and incorrigibihty third, 
 with 10 per cent. Burglary, the offense next in 
 importance, contributed 7 per cent of the total. 
 More females were committed for incorrigibility than 
 for any other offense, this being the cause assigned 
 for 21.3 per cent, or more than one-fifth, of the 
 total; it is probable that sexual irregularity was to a 
 Tery large extent the actual cause. Disorderly con- 
 duct ranked next, with 14.4 per cent, and delinquency 
 third, with 13.3 per cent; those committed for these 
 causes were probably to a large extent sex offenders. 
 Fornication was reported as cause in 11.5 per cent of 
 the cases; for no other cause was the proportion as 
 great as 10 per cent, although the percentage for lar- 
 ceny was 9.2. All of the offenders committed for 
 prostitution and more than nine-tenths (91.6 per cent) 
 of those committed for fornication were females. The 
 highest percentage of females shown for any other 
 offense, however, was 25.1 for incorrigibility, although 
 the percentage was nearly as great for delinquency 
 (23.5), Drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and va- 
 grancy were the only other offenses for which females 
 contributed as much as 10 per cent of the total com- 
 mitments. AU of the juveniles committed for rape and 
 gambling were males; of the other offenses for which 
 as many as 100 juveniles were committed injuries to 
 common carriers and fraud show the lowest percent- 
 ages of females (0.7 and 0.8, respectively), while the 
 proportion was only 1 per cent for burglary and 
 trespassing, 1.5 per cent for' robbery, 2 per cent for 
 malicious mischief, and 3 per cent for truancy. 
 
 General Tables 111 (p. 502) and 112 (p. 510) classify 
 by offense for each geographic division and state the 
 male and female juvenile offenders, respectively, 
 committed in 1910. 
 
 Table 202 distributes by nature of sentence the male 
 and female juvenile offenders committed in 1910. 
 
 Table 202 
 
 JUVENILE OFTENDEKg TINDEB 18 YEARS Or 
 AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 NATURE OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Per cent 
 distribution. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Allolasses 
 
 25,422 
 
 21,982 
 
 3,440 
 
 13.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 Sentenced to— , , 
 Death ' . 
 
 6 
 
 19,336 
 
 6,080 
 
 6 
 16,709 
 6,267 
 
 
 
 7^0 
 24.0 
 
 
 
 2,627 
 813 
 
 13.6 
 13.4 
 
 76.4 
 
 imprisoned (or nonpayment ol fine ' . . 
 
 23.6 
 
 There was no material difference between the sexes 
 as to the general nature of sentence, females forming 
 a sHghtly larger proportion of those sentenced to im- 
 prisonment than of those committed for nonpayment 
 of fine. The 6 juveniles committed under sentence 
 of death were all males. 
 
 Table 203 shows the distribution according to length 
 of sentence of the male and female juveniles committed 
 in 1910 under sentence of imprisonment. 
 
 Table 203 
 
 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Total. . 
 
 Life.. 
 
 10 years or over 
 
 5 to 9 years 
 
 2 to 4 years 
 
 1 year 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 Minority 
 
 Indeterminate 
 
 Length of sentence not reported. 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS UNDER 18 TEARS OF 
 AGE COMMITTED ISf 1910 UNDER SEN- 
 TENCE OF mPEISONMENT. 
 
 Total. 
 
 19,336 
 
 17 
 
 77 
 
 302 
 
 976 
 
 762 
 
 3,777 
 
 8,864 
 
 4,162 
 
 399 
 
 Male. 
 
 16,709 
 
 17 
 
 73 
 
 273 
 
 915 
 
 729 
 
 3,405 
 
 7,669 
 
 3,341 
 
 387 
 
 Female. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 2,627 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 61 
 
 33 
 
 372 
 
 1,295 
 
 821 
 
 12 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total 
 
 13.6 
 
 6.3 
 4.3 
 9.8 
 14.6 
 19.7 
 3.0 
 
 Per cent 
 distribution. 
 
 Male. 
 
 100.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 6.5 
 
 4.4 
 
 20.4 
 
 45.3 
 
 20.0 
 
 2.3 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 0.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 2.3 
 
 1.3 
 
 14.2 
 
 49.3 
 
 31.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 1 Includes those for whom the nature of sentence was not reported. 
 
 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than ICQ. 
 
 The proportion of females was higher (19.7 per cent, 
 or about one-fifth) among those receiving, an indeter- 
 minate sentence than in any other class with respect 
 to length of sentence, and was next highest (14.6 per 
 cent, or one-seventh) among those committed for their 
 minority. Practically one-half (49.3 per cent) of the 
 females committed, in fact, were committed for their 
 minority and nearly one-third (31.3 per cent) for an 
 indeterminate period, these two classes comprising 
 four-fifths (80.6 per cent) of the total; 14.2 per cent 
 received definite sentences of less than one year, the next 
 largest class being those sentenced for two to four years, 
 who constituted 2.3 per cent of the total. Offenders 
 committed for their minority were also most numerous 
 among male juveniles, although the proportion was 
 somewhat smaller than in the case of females (45.3 per 
 cent). Those receiving definite sentences of less than 
 one year, however, ranked next in importance, with 
 20.4 per cent of the total, although the proportion 
 receiving the indeterminate sentence was practically 
 the same (20 per cent); the three classes just men- 
 tioned comprised 85.7 per cent, or nearly seven- 
 eighths, of the total. 
 
 Table 204 shows the distribution by length of 
 sentence of the male and female juvenile offenders 
 committed in 1910 under sentence of. imprisonment 
 for life or for a definite term. 
 
190 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 204 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS tTNDEE 18 TEAES OF 
 AGE COMMUTED IN 1910 FOE LIFE OR FOB 
 A DEFINITE TERM OF IMPEISONMENT. 
 
 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Per cent 
 distribution. 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 
 cent 
 
 of 
 
 total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total 
 
 5,911 
 
 5,412 
 
 499 
 
 8.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 
 Life 
 
 17 
 14 
 63 
 133 
 169 
 424 
 652 
 762 
 
 128 
 402 
 139 
 441 
 342 
 831 
 1,496 
 
 17 
 14 
 59 
 116 
 157 
 393 
 522 
 729 
 
 118 
 372 
 126 
 395 
 307 
 740 
 1,347 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 1.1 
 2.1 
 2.9 
 7.3 
 9.6 
 13.5 
 
 2.2 
 6.9 
 2.3 
 7.3 
 5.7 
 13.7 
 24.9 
 
 
 20 years or over 
 
 
 
 
 10 to 19 years 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 12 
 31 
 30 
 33 
 
 8 
 30 
 13 
 46 
 35 
 91 
 149 
 
 /2.>8 
 7.1 
 7.3 
 6.4 
 4.3 
 
 6.3 
 7.5 
 9.4 
 10.4 
 10.2 
 11.0 
 10.0 
 
 8 
 
 6 to 9 years 
 
 3.4 
 
 5yBars 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 2years 
 
 6.0 
 
 1 year . . , 
 
 6 6 
 
 Less than 1 year: 
 
 7 TnnntTiR nr nvflr. 
 
 1 6 
 
 
 6.0 
 
 4 or 5 months 
 
 2.6 
 
 3 months 
 
 9.2 
 
 2 months 
 
 7.0 
 
 1 month 
 
 18.2 
 
 Less than 1 month 
 
 29.9 
 
 
 
 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 The proportion of females was liighest (12.8 per cent, 
 or about one-eighth) among those receiving sentences 
 of from six to nine years, who, as abeady stated, 
 probably to a considerable extent actually represent 
 juveniles committed for the remainder of their minor- 
 ity. Outside of this group, the highest proportion of 
 females occurred in the four groups comprising juve- 
 niles sentenced for three months or less, being approxi- 
 
 mately 10 per cent in each case. All of the juveniles 
 sentenced for life or for 20 years or over and 59 out of 
 the 63 sentenced for from 10 to 19 years were males; 
 of the remaining groups, that comprising juveniles 
 sentenced for one year shows the lowest percentage 
 of females (4.3). Both for males and for females the 
 largest class numerically was that comprising offenders 
 committed for less than one month, and the next 
 largest that comprising those receiving one month 
 terms; the two classes taken together iaclude nearly 
 one-half (48.1 per cent) of the female juveniles com- 
 mitted under sentence of imprisonment for life or a 
 definite term, but somewhat less than two-fifths (38.6 
 per cent) of the male. In the case of males offenders 
 sentenced for one year ranked third in importance by 
 reason of the frequency with which this sentence was 
 imposed for truancy; such offenders were in fact 
 almost as numerous as those receiving sentences of 
 one month. In the case of females, however, those 
 sentenced for three months ranked third. 
 
 Table 205 shows for each geographic division the 
 number of male and of female juvenile offender^ 
 under 10 years of age committed and the number from 
 10 to 17 by individual years per 100,000 general popu- 
 lation of the same sex and age. The absolute num- 
 bers upon which this table is based are shown in 
 General Table 115 (p. 524). 
 
 Table 205 
 
 MVTSION. 
 
 EATIO OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS tINDEE 18 TEAES OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910 PSE ioO,OIJO FOPULATION 
 
 OF SAME, SEX AND AGE. 
 
 Under 10 
 years of age. 
 
 10 years 
 of age. 
 
 llyears 
 of age. 
 
 12 years 
 of age. 
 
 13 years 
 of age. 
 
 14 years 
 of age. 
 
 15 yeais 
 of age. 
 
 16 years 
 of age* 
 
 17years 
 ■ ofagei 
 
 
 MALE. 
 
 United States 
 
 5.1 
 
 70.5 
 
 111.4 
 
 168.4 
 
 240.0 
 
 283.2 
 
 359.0 
 
 443.3 
 
 688 9 
 
 
 
 New England 
 
 12.4 
 9.2 
 3.7 
 3.6 
 4.1 
 3.0 
 1.7 
 7.9 
 2.8 
 
 168,5 
 123.9 
 73.4 
 51.9 
 49.1 
 27.4 
 23.3 
 83.1 
 .42.7 
 
 .261.5 
 192.3 
 102.1 
 77.9 
 93.4 
 51.2 
 32.8 
 135.4 
 65.1 
 
 262.1 
 332^6 
 
 ' 151.0 
 110.3 
 151.5 
 73.1 
 68.4 
 198.6 
 113.3 
 
 449.7 
 434.2 
 207.5 
 162.2 
 209.6 
 133.0 
 93.7 
 302.9 
 139:7 
 
 351.0 
 470.5 
 257.9 
 177.3 
 292.3 
 226.5 
 146.3 
 332.6 
 229.7 
 
 295.1 
 550.7 
 291.3 
 278.6 
 414.1 
 329.4 
 216:2 
 491.0 
 313.8 
 
 313.4 
 580.8 
 303.8 
 299.7 
 6849 
 475.5 
 385.8 
 375.0 
 380.5 
 
 693 8 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 030.6 
 545.0 
 475.2 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 East South Central 1'. 
 
 687 8 
 
 West South Central 
 
 459.7 
 732.8 
 472 9 
 
 
 Pacific.... 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALE. 
 
 - United States . . 
 
 ■0.4 
 
 4.7 
 
 7.2 
 
 14.0 
 
 29.5 
 
 56.8 
 
 79.4 
 
 85.5' 
 
 101.2 
 
 
 NewEngland. 
 
 '3 
 
 0.3 
 0.5 
 0.3 
 0.1 
 0.6 
 0.1 
 
 10.6 
 4.6 
 8.2 
 3.4 
 4.9 
 3.1 
 1.0 
 
 20.5 
 6.7 
 
 13.6 
 8.1 
 3.2 
 3.4 
 
 40.1 
 23.5 
 19.1 
 9.3 
 4.6 
 11.8 
 
 57.6 
 40.8 
 37.5 
 21.9 
 28.1 
 25.1 
 2.1 
 9.0 
 22.2 
 
 101.6 
 64.2 
 82.4 
 56.9 
 57.2 
 40.2 
 6.9 
 26.7 
 30.2 
 
 94.8 
 77.5 
 124.2 
 70.1 
 78.1 
 74.3 
 18.1 
 95.4 
 52.8 
 
 76.6 
 
 68.4 
 
 ' 107.0 
 
 56.7 
 
 143.7 
 96.1 
 28.9 
 
 113.6 
 58.a 
 
 64.0 
 71.0 
 ' 88.3 
 82.5 
 202.9 
 176.7 
 37.2 
 72.0 
 71.3 
 
 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 Sast South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 4.5 
 
 12.3 
 3.1 
 
 Pacific - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In the case of male offenders the' figures disclose 
 fewer exceptions to the rule of an increase in the ratio 
 with successive years of age than is the case when both 
 sexes are taken together; the only decreases shown, in 
 fact, are in the case of the delinquents 14 and 15 years 
 of age in New England and those 16 years of age in 
 the Mountain division. The decreases in New England, 
 
 as already explained (p. 175), are mainly due to a de- 
 crease in the commitments for truancy; that for the 
 Mountain division is due to a decrease in the number 
 of commitments for all offenses, resulting mainly from 
 the fact that a reformatory for male juveniles in 
 this division appears ordinarily to receive only boya 
 under 16. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 191 
 
 The ratios for female offenders show much more 
 uregularity in regard to the general tendency to ia- 
 crease from year to year than do those for males. 
 In New England, after the age of 14 is reached, and 
 in the East North Central division, after the age of 15, 
 each succeeding year of age shows a decrease in the 
 ratio, while in the Middle Atlantic and West North 
 Central divisions the ratios for females 16 years of age 
 show decreases as compared with those for the pre- 
 ceding age group. The Mountain division also shows 
 a decrease for the 13-year-old and 17-year-old groups, 
 although the figures upon which the ratios are based 
 are so small that it is doubtful whether this irregularity 
 has any special significance, while the South Atlantic 
 division shows a decrease for the 11-year-old group. 
 These exceptions are in general probably due to 
 causes explained in a previous connection (p. 175); in 
 particular, it seems probable that there may be less 
 reluctance to cdmimit females for sex irregularities at 
 the earlier ages, when it is possible to commit them to 
 a special reformatory, than later on, when if they are 
 committed at all, it must be to an institution receiving 
 also adult offenders. It is also probable that iacreas- 
 ing age brings a greater degree of circumspection, so 
 that sex offenses, when committed, are not so apt to 
 come under observation and hence receive correction, 
 in addition to which the community is perhaps more 
 apt to adopt a laissez-faire policy after the age of 16 
 has been reached than before. Still another possi- 
 bility is that females of 16 or over may more often 
 escape with the imposition of a fine, in which case of 
 coiuse they would not figure ia the commitments at 
 aU except in the instances where the fine was not paid. 
 
 So far as male offenders are concerned, the 'table 
 shows no variation as regards the divisions showing 
 the highest and lowest ratios from the situation which 
 exists when, both sexes are considered together (see 
 Table 186, p. 174) . In the case of females, however, 
 there are a number of differences. New England 
 shows the highest ratio for every group up to and 
 including those 14 years of age, while the East North 
 Central division shows the highest ratio for those 15 
 years of age and the South Atlantic for the two 
 remaining age groups. No females under 12 years of 
 age were committed in the Pacific division, and none 
 under 11 in th§ Mountain. No commitments at the 
 ages of 11 or 12 were reported from the West South 
 Central division, although, one chUd less than 10 years 
 old and one 10 years old were reported. For the ages 
 from 13 to, 17, inclusive, the West South Central shows 
 the lowest ratio in eaph case. 
 
 *IACE, NATrVITT, AND PARENTAGE. 
 
 Table 206 shows for both sexes combined and fof 
 iuales and females separately the distribution accord- 
 ing to race, nativity, and parentage of the juvenile 
 offenders committed in 1910, separate figures being 
 
 given for those under 10 years of age and those from 
 10 to 17 years of age. The number from 10 to 17 years 
 of age committed per 100,000 population of the same 
 age and class is also shown. 
 
 Table 206 
 
 BAC£, NATIVITY, AND 
 PABENTAGE. 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDEES UNDEB 18 YEABS OF AGE 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White , 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage , 
 
 Foreign or mixed par- 
 entage 
 
 Parentage not reported. , 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Otner colored 
 
 Total. 
 
 White.. 1 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed par- 
 entage 
 
 Parentage not reported. . 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 Total. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed par- 
 entage 
 
 Parentage not reported. . 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 other colored . . . ; 
 
 Un- 
 der 10 
 years 
 of 
 
 age. 
 
 10 to 
 
 17 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 Per cent distribu- 
 tion. 
 
 Total 
 
 Un- 
 der 10 
 years 
 of 
 age. 
 
 10 to 
 
 17 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 Num- 
 ber 10 
 to 17 
 years 
 of age 
 per 
 100,000 
 
 {)opu- 
 ation 
 of 
 same 
 race, 
 na- 
 tivity, 
 parent* 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 25,422 
 
 17,972 
 15,991 
 
 5,640 
 
 1,742 
 
 1,790 
 
 191 
 
 1, 
 57 
 
 568 
 
 456 
 417 
 226 
 
 141 
 50 
 29 
 10 
 
 112 
 
 24,854 
 
 17,516 
 15,574 
 
 5,499 
 1,692 
 1,761 
 181 
 7,281 
 57 
 
 100.0 
 
 70.7 
 62.9 
 33.9 
 
 22.2 
 6.9 
 7.0 
 0.8 
 
 29.1 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 80.3 
 73.4 
 39.8 
 
 24.8 
 8.8 
 5.1 
 1.8 
 
 19.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 70.5 
 62.7 
 33.7 
 
 22.1 
 6.8 
 7.1 
 0.7 
 
 29.3 
 0.2 
 
 171.7 
 
 138.6 
 130.0 
 99.8 
 
 153.3 
 
 19.9 
 
 406.5 
 107.6 
 
 21,982 
 
 15,881 
 14,039 
 7,457 
 
 5,119 
 1,463 
 1,674 
 168 
 6,047 
 54 
 
 418 
 383 
 203 
 
 136 
 
 44 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 105 
 
 21,459 
 
 15,463 
 13,656 
 7,254 
 
 1,419 
 
 1,647 
 
 160 
 
 5,942 
 
 54 
 
 100.0 
 
 72.2 
 
 63. 
 
 33.9 
 
 6.7 
 7.6 
 0.8 
 27.5 
 0.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 79.9 
 73.2 
 38.8 
 
 26.0 
 8.4 
 5.2 
 1.5 
 
 20.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 72.1 
 63.6 
 33.8 
 
 23.2 
 6.6 
 7.7 
 0.7 
 
 27.7 
 0.3 
 
 294.4 
 
 242.6 
 225.8 
 170.7 
 
 277.3 
 
 'soi'o 
 
 670.0 
 190.7 
 
 3,440 
 
 2,091 
 1,952 
 1,152 
 
 sai 
 
 279 
 
 116 
 
 23 
 
 1,346 
 
 3 
 
 3,395 
 
 2,053 
 1,918 
 1,129 
 
 516 
 
 273 
 
 114 
 
 21 
 
 1.339 
 
 3 
 
 60.8 
 66.7 
 33.5 
 
 15.1 
 8.1 
 3.4 
 0.7 
 
 39.1 
 0.1 
 
 (') 
 
 100.0 
 
 47.2 
 
 32.8 
 32.3 
 27.2 
 
 28.8 
 
 '35."i 
 
 148. 1 
 12.2 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 Of the juveniles under 18 years of age committed to 
 penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, 17,972, or 
 70.7 per cent, were whites and 7,393, or 29.1 per cent, 
 Negroes, while 57, representing only 0.2 per cent of the 
 total, belonged to other colored races. The propor- 
 tion of Negroes was considerably higher among the 
 commitments between the ages of 10 and 17 than 
 among those under 10, the percentages being 29.3 and 
 19.7, respectively. The proportion was also larger 
 than among adult offenders 18 or over, of whom only 
 21.5 per cent were Negroes. The ratio of commitments 
 for the offenders 10 to 17 years of age was 138.6 per 
 
192 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 100,000 for whites, as compared, with a ratio of 406.5 
 per 100,000, or nearly three times as great, for Negroes; 
 it is probable, however, that the actual difference was 
 not quite so great, as the deficiencies in the returns 
 due to the fact that no report was received for a number 
 of juvenUe reformatories probably affected the figures 
 for whites to a greater extent than they did those for 
 Negroes. The corresponding ratios for adult offenders 
 were 709.7 and 1,825.2 per 100,000, respectively, the 
 latter ratio being about two and one-half times the 
 former. It would appear, therefore, that there is no 
 
 very pronounced difference between adult and juvenile 
 offenders as regards the difiference in the relative 
 magnitude of the contribution which the two races 
 make to the prison commitments, although it is prob- 
 ably slightly greater for juveniles. 
 
 Table 207 shows for the geographic divisions and 
 for the states of the three southern divisions the 
 distribution according to class of institution to 
 which committed of the white and Negro juvenile 
 offenders under 18 years of age, respectively, com- 
 mitted to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910. 
 
 Table 207 
 
 JUYENILE OFFENDEES UNDER IS TEAKS OF AGE COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 JUVENILE OPFENDEKS UNDER 18 TEARS OP AGE COM- 
 MITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 To prisons, 
 
 Jails, and 
 
 workhouses. 
 
 To reformatories. 
 
 Total. 
 
 jails, and ' 
 workhouses. 
 
 To reformatories. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 For adults 
 and juve- 
 niles. 
 
 For juveniles.i 
 
 For adults 
 andjuve- 
 
 For juveniles.' 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent of 
 total. 
 
 
 ■WHITE. 
 
 United states! 
 
 NEGRO. 
 
 United States^ 
 
 17,972 
 
 5,495 
 
 30.6 
 
 958 
 
 5.3 
 
 11,519 
 
 64.1 
 
 7,393 
 
 5,242 
 
 70. a 
 
 103 
 
 1.4 
 
 2,048 
 
 27.7 
 
 
 1,854 
 6,499 
 3,725 
 1,775 
 
 1,316 
 
 413 
 
 2,283 
 
 915 
 
 432 
 
 471 
 
 22.3 
 35.1 
 24.6 
 24.3 
 
 35.8 
 
 155 
 
 597 
 
 99 
 
 61 
 
 8.4 
 9.2 
 2.7 
 3.4 
 
 1,286 
 3,619 
 2,711 
 1,282 
 
 845 
 
 69.4 
 55.7 
 72.8 
 72.2 
 
 64.2 
 
 80 
 748 
 541 
 557 
 
 3,047 
 
 19 
 293 
 182 
 280 
 
 2,487 
 
 ^9^2 
 33.6, 
 50.3 
 
 81.6 
 
 S 
 65 
 12 
 17 
 
 ^8^7 
 2.2 
 3.1 
 
 56 
 390 
 347 
 260 
 
 560 
 
 ^5^1 
 64.1 
 46.7 
 
 18 4 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 
 West North Central 
 
 West North. Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Delaware 
 
 73 
 469 
 
 65 
 224 
 249 
 
 29 
 
 35 
 140 
 
 32 
 
 760 
 
 41 
 80 
 7 
 78 
 94 
 29 
 35 
 78 
 29 
 
 317 
 
 37.8 
 41.7 
 
 
 
 32 
 389 
 
 58 
 146 
 155 
 
 82.9 
 
 ?5.2 
 62.2 
 
 33 
 375 
 249 
 684 
 
 52 
 191 
 561 
 794 
 208 
 
 1,566 
 
 16 
 214 
 
 44 
 466 
 
 23 
 191 
 661 
 768 
 204 
 
 1,367 
 
 17.7 
 79.8 
 
 100. 
 96.7 
 98.1 
 
 87.3 
 
 
 
 17 
 161 
 205 
 118 
 
 29 
 
 %^ 
 
 Maryland 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia.... . 
 
 
 
 82 3 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.2 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 West Virginia .... 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Carolina. .. - 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 
 62 
 3 
 
 443 
 
 44.3 
 (') 
 
 58.3 
 
 Georria 
 
 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 199 
 
 3.3 
 1.9 
 
 12.7 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 Florida . 
 
 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 417 
 148 
 164 
 31 
 
 722 
 
 130 
 112 
 44 
 31 
 
 348 
 
 31.2 
 
 75.7 
 26.8 
 (») 
 
 48.2 
 
 
 
 287 
 36 
 120 
 
 68.8 
 24.3 
 73.2 
 
 355 
 565 
 417 
 229 
 
 768 
 
 176 
 545 
 417 
 229 
 
 587 
 
 49.6 
 96.5 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 76.4 
 
 
 
 179 
 20 
 
 50.4 
 3.5 
 
 TeTITlAS,''*'^ 
 
 
 
 Tf^T)T>^<;see 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 MissisRipD! 
 
 
 
 Mississippi .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central 
 
 14 
 
 1.9 
 
 360 
 
 49.9 
 
 
 1 
 
 0.1 
 
 180 
 
 23.4 
 
 
 ArTraiiRftp 
 
 
 147 
 163 
 162 
 260 
 
 663 
 654 
 
 65 
 
 26 
 
 81 
 
 176 
 
 190 
 122 
 
 44.2 
 16.0 
 50.0 
 70.4 
 
 28.7 
 18.7 
 
 
 
 82 
 137 
 67 
 74 
 
 437 
 510 
 
 55.8 
 84.0 
 41.4 
 29.6 
 
 65.9 
 78.0 
 
 158 
 
 228 
 
 79 
 
 303 
 
 43 
 29 
 
 158 
 80 
 78 
 
 271 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 35.1 
 
 £^4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 
 148 
 
 64.9 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 14 
 
 8.6 
 
 Oklahoma. 
 
 1 
 
 (») 
 
 Texas 
 
 Texas 
 
 32 
 
 29 
 27 
 
 10.6 
 
 Mountain 
 
 36 
 22 
 
 5.4 
 3.4 
 
 Wnvntain 
 
 3 
 
 m 
 
 Pacific 
 
 Pacific 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes commitments (23 whites and 26 Negroes) to the Georgia State Reformatory, an Institution which in this report is classified with the reformatories lor adults 
 or for adults and juveniles, but in fact receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with the reformatories forjuveniles exclusively. When, however, the 
 actual situation in respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the publication of the report was too far advanced to permit of a chanee of 
 classification. '^ 
 
 2 Includes figures for United States penitentiaries, which are not shown separately in this table. 
 » Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 In the South the proportion of juvenile offenders 
 committed to prisons, jails, or workhouses was more 
 than twice as great for Negroes as for whites, being 
 82.5 per cent, or about five-sixths, in the former 
 instance, as compared with 40.6 per cent, or two-fifths, 
 in the latter. This results in part from the fact that 
 in certain southern states the state juvenile reforma- 
 tories receive white juveniles only, no provision what- 
 ever being made for Negroes, so that where Negro 
 juveniles are committed it is of necessity to an ordi- 
 nary penal institution. Even in the states where 
 there are special juvenile reformatories receiving 
 
 Negroes, however, the proportion committed to ordi- 
 nary penal institutions is in most cases considerably 
 higher for Negroes than for whites; in Virginia, for 
 example, the percentages are 79.8 and 34.8, respec- 
 tively, in Louisiana 35.1 and 16, and in Texas 89.4 
 and 70.4. How far this may result from the fact 
 that Negro juveniles commit more serious, crimes than 
 whites and how far it merely indicates less reluctance 
 to employ ordinary penal methods in deaHrig with 
 juvenile offenders where Negroes are concerned than 
 whites, it is impossible to state, although it is probable 
 that both factors are contributory. Another possi- 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 193 
 
 bility that must be considered, however, is that where 
 a Juvenile reformatory is not sufficiently large to 
 provide for all the delinquents of both races, the 
 preference is more likely to be given to the whites. 
 
 Of the three southern divisions the West South Cen- 
 tral shows the highest proportion of commitments to 
 ordinary penal institutions for whites, 48.2 per cent, 
 or nearly one-half ; none of the states in this division 
 had any special reformatory for female juveniles, 
 while the reformatory for males in Oklahoma was not 
 opened until after the beginning of the year. For 
 Negroes, however, the East South Central division 
 shows the highest proportion of such commitments, 
 87.3 per cent, or about seven-eighths. This is due to 
 the fact that one of the states in this division contained 
 no special reformatory for juveniles of either race, 
 while in the case of another state no returns were 
 received from the state institution for juveniles and 
 in the case of a third tlTe state reformatory made no 
 provision for Negro juvemles. The South Atlantic 
 division shows the lowest percentage forwhite juveniles, 
 35.8, or somewhat more than one-third, and the West 
 South Central for Negro, 76.4, or a httle more than 
 'three-fourths. 
 
 It will be observed that for three of the states shown 
 in the table, North Carolina, South Carolina, and 
 Mississippi, aU the commitments for both whites and 
 Negroes were to ordinary penal institutions j the 
 reason for this has already been given (see p. 158). 
 Other states showing high proportions of such com- 
 mitments in the case of whites were Florida, where 29 
 out of 32 white juvenile offenders were committed to 
 ordinary penal institutions; Tennessee, where the 
 proportion was 75.7 per cent, or three-fourths; and 
 Texas, where it was 70.4 per cent, or more than two- 
 thirds. In addition, the proportion was one-half or 
 over in Delaware, Georgia, and Oklahoma. It should 
 be noted, however, that the proportion for "Tennessee 
 would be much less if returns had been received from 
 the state institution for juveniles. The District of 
 Columbia reported the lowest percentage (10.8), fol- 
 lowed by Louisiana and Maryland, with 16 and 17.1, 
 respectively; in no other state was the proportion as 
 low as one-fourth. 
 
 In addition to the states shown in the table in which 
 all the juvenile offenders of both races reported were 
 committed to prisons, jails, or workhouses, two others, 
 Alabama and Arkansas, reported all their Negro juve- 
 niles as committed to such institutions, neither of these 
 states havit^ in 1910 any juvenile reformatory that 
 admitted Negroes. In Oklahoma, 78 out of 79 juve- 
 nile Negro offenders were committed to ordinary penal 
 institutions, and the proportion exceeded 95 per cent 
 in Florida, Georgia, and Tennessee; the reason for the 
 high proportion for Tennessee has been previously 
 given. The District of Columbia shows the lowest 
 proportion for Negroes also, 17.7 per cent, Louisiana 
 ranking second with 35.1 per cent; West Virginia, 
 
 Delaware, and Kentuckjr were the only other Southern 
 states in which the proportion fell below one-half. 
 
 As is the case when all prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents are taken together, the proportion of 
 Negroes was much higher among female juveniles 
 than among male, 39.1 per cent, or about two-fifths, 
 of the females being Negroes, as compared with 27.5 
 per cent, or somewhat more than one-fourth, of the 
 males. While the latter percentage, however, is con- 
 siderably higher than the corresponduig figure for 
 adults (19.3), this is not true of the percentage for 
 females, 42.8 per cent of the females 18 years of age 
 or over committed beiag Negroes, a proportion sightly 
 higher than that shown for juvenile offenders. 
 
 The ratio of commitments of juveniles 10 to 17 
 years of age to the general population of the same age 
 was 242.6 per 100,000 for white males, and 670, or 2.8 
 times as great, for Negro males, as compared with cor- 
 responding ratios of 1,263.5 and 2,964.9 in the case of 
 adult offenders, the coefficient of difference in this case 
 being 2.3. In the case of female juveniles the ratios 
 were 32.8 per 100,000 for whites and 148.1 for Negroes, 
 the latter ratio being 4.5 times the former; for adults 
 the figures were 104.4 and 696, respectively, the latter 
 ratio being 6.7 times the former. In other words, 
 while both for adult and juvenile offenders the differ- 
 ence between the races as regards the relative magni- 
 tude of their contribution to the prison commitments 
 is greater for females than for males, for males the 
 coefficient of race difference is greater in the case of 
 juvenile offenders than of adults, while for females 
 it is less. In view of the fact that the offenses for 
 which female juveniles are committed consist largely 
 of sex irregularities, it seems very probable that the 
 difference just pointed out may indicate that young 
 Negro females committing such irregularities are less 
 frequently sent to institutions for reformatory treat- 
 ment than is the case with white females. Moreover, 
 it must be borne in mind that the Negro population 
 is very largely rural, and that sex irregularities are 
 probably either less frequent or less frequently pun- 
 ished in rural districts than in urban. 
 
 As shown in Table 206 (p. 191), native whites formed 
 62.9 per cent, or five-eighths, of the juveniles under 
 18 committed in 1910, and foreign-bom whites 7 per 
 cent. Confining the comparison to the white juve- 
 mles, 89 per cent, or nearly niae-tenths, were native 
 and 10 per cent foreign born, the nativity of the re- 
 mainder not being reported. The proportion of 
 foreign-born whites is in fact much smaller among 
 juvenile than among adult offenders, 26.9 per cent, or 
 more than one-fourth, of the whites 18 years of age or 
 over committed being foreign born. This difference 
 is of course due to the fact that persons of foreign 
 birth are much more numerous ia. the adult than in 
 the juvenile population, 24 per cent, or nearly one- 
 fourth, of the general white population 18 years or 
 over being foreign bom, as compared with only 5.2 
 
 aan«io — if 
 
 -^^ 
 
194 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 per cent of that from 10 to 17 years of age. For 
 juvenile offenders, as for adults, the ratio of commit- 
 ments was much higher for the foreign born than for 
 the native whites, the number 10 to 17 years of age 
 committed per 100,000 of the general population of the 
 same age being 269.9for the foreign-bom whites as com- 
 pared with only 130, or less than half as many, for the 
 native whites. This is a much greater difference than 
 exists in the case of adult offenders, for whom the corre- 
 sponding ratios were 796 and 610 per 100,000, respec- 
 tively, the former ratio being only one and one-third 
 times the latter. This greater difference betjween the 
 two nativity classes in the case of juvenile offenders is 
 mainly due to the circumstance that juvenile delin- 
 quency is especially associated with urban conditions, 
 and that the foreign-born population is settled in cities 
 to a much greater extent than the native, 72.2 per 
 cent of the total foreign-born white population living 
 in urban communities in 1910 as compared with 44.2 
 per cent of the native white. In addition, the geo- 
 graphic distribution of the two classes is an important 
 factor, the foreign-bom whites being very largely con- 
 centrated in divisions where the policy of reformatory 
 treatment for juvenile delinquency has attained its 
 highest development, and b^ing relatively few in the 
 South, where ordinary correctional methods are still 
 largely followed and there is therefore a tendency to 
 avoid committing juveniles except for distinct breaches 
 of the criminal code. 
 
 A comparison of the figures for the two sexes dis- 
 closes the fact that foreign-born whites are somewhat 
 more important among male offenders than among 
 female, representing 10.5 per cent of the total number 
 of white males under 18 comjnitted, but only 5.5 per 
 cent of the white females. As the proportion foreign 
 born in the total white population from 10 to 17 years 
 of age was practically the same for the two sexes (5.1 
 per cent for males and 5.2 per cent for females) it is 
 evident that the male foreign-bom whites must actu- 
 ally make a much larger contribution relatively to the 
 juvemles committed to penal or reformatory institu- 
 tions than the female. In fact, the number of com- 
 mitments per 100,000 total population 10 to 17 years 
 of age was more than twice as great for the foreign- 
 born whites as for the native whites in the case of male 
 offenders, the figures being 502 and 225.8, respec- 
 tively, whereas in the case of females the difference 
 in the ratios for the two nativity classes is for some 
 reason small, the ratio for the foreign born being 35.1 
 and that for the native 32.3. 
 
 Of the native white juveniles committed, 53.8 per 
 cent were reported as of native parentage and 35.3 
 per cent, or somewhat more than one-third, as of for- 
 eign or mixed parentage, while for 10.9 per cent the 
 nativity of their parents was not reported. If it be 
 assumed that the distribution of the latter class as 
 regards parentage was the same as that of the juveniles 
 the nativity of whose parents was reported, persons of 
 
 foreign or mixed parentage represented 39.6 per cent, 
 or about two-fifths, of all native white juveniles com- 
 mitted. This is a much higher proportion than the 
 corresponding figure for the total native white popu- 
 lation 10 to 17 years of age (29.9 per cent, or consid- 
 erably more than one-fourth) , the reason of course being 
 the same as that for a similar variation for the foreign- 
 bom whites. It was also somewhat higher than the 
 corresponding percentage for adult offenders (33.4), 
 probably in the main because in the native white popu- 
 lation the percentage of foreign or mixed parentage 
 among juveniles 10 to 17 years of age was somewhat 
 higher than that for adults 18 or over (29.9 as compared 
 with 27.1). The ratio of commitments was higher for 
 those of foreign or mixed parentage than for those 
 of native parentage (153.3 as compared with 99.8 per 
 100,000), the coefficient of difference being 1.5, which 
 is about the same as that for adult offenders (1.3). 
 
 The differences between flie sexes as regards the 
 extent to which the two classes of the native whites 
 with respect to parentage are represented among the 
 juvenile offenders are on the whole much the same as 
 those existing in the case of the whites as regards 
 general nativity. Of the native white males under 18 
 years of age committed, 40.7 per cent were of foreign 
 or mixed parentage, as compared with 31.1 per cent of 
 the females. The ratio of commitments, moreover, 
 was much higher for those of foreign or mixed parent- 
 age than for those of native parentage in the case of 
 males (277.3 as compared with 170.7 per 100,000), 
 whereas the corresponding ratios for females were 
 practically identical (28.8 and 27.2 per 100,000, 
 respectively). 
 
 Table 208 shows for each geographic division the 
 distribution according to race, nativity, and parentage 
 of the juvenile offenders under 18 years of age com- 
 mitted to penal or reformatory institutions in 1910, 
 together with the number 10 to 17 years of age com- 
 mitted per 100,000 of the general population of the 
 same race, nativity, parentage, and age. 
 
 The distribution of the juvenile offenders in any 
 division according to race, nativity, and parentage is ^o 
 largely determined by the corresponding distribution of 
 the general juvenile population that the most significant 
 section of this table is that showing the ratio of com- 
 mitments to the population 10 to 17 years of age of 
 the same race, nativity, and parentage. It will be 
 observed that in every division the ratio for Negroes 
 was much larger than that for whites, the difference 
 being greatest in the West North Central division, 
 where the ratio for whites was only 95 per 100,000, 
 while that for Negroes was 1,635.7 per 100,000, or more 
 than 17 times as great. This difference, however, is 
 due primarily to the fact that the Negroes in the 
 West North Central division are concentrated mainly 
 in the state of Missouri, which contains several large 
 cities, whereas the greater part of the division is rural 
 in character, with the result that the ratio for whites 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 195 
 
 ■was much bdow the, average. In the East North 
 Qentral division also the difference is very pronounced, 
 the ratio for Negroes being about 10 times that for 
 whites, owing mainly to the fact that the Negroes 
 in this division are concentrated in cities to a much 
 greater extent than are the whites. In the three 
 
 southern divisions the coefficient of race difference 
 was much smaller, the ratio for Negroes in the West 
 South Central division being only 3.4 times that for 
 the whites, while in the South Atlantic and East 
 South Central divisions the former ratio was only 
 about four times the latter. 
 
 Table 208 
 
 JITVENILE OFTENDEBS UNDEB 18 TEAKS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 
 DmaioN. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Other 
 colored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 Foreign 
 or mixed 
 parentage. 
 
 Parent- 
 age not 
 reported. 
 
 
 • 
 
 NDMBEB. 
 
 United States 
 
 25,422 
 
 17,972 
 
 15,991 
 
 8,609 
 
 5,640 
 
 1,742 
 
 1,790 
 
 191 
 
 7,393 
 
 57 
 
 New Sncland 
 
 1,935 
 
 7,249 
 
 4,270 
 
 2,341 
 
 4,365 
 
 2,326 
 
 1,601 
 
 724 
 
 693 
 
 18 
 
 1,854 
 
 6,499 
 
 3,725 
 
 1,775 
 
 1,316 
 
 760 
 
 722 
 
 663 
 
 654 
 
 4 
 
 1,596 
 
 5,440 
 
 3,421 
 
 1,661 
 
 1,270 
 
 732 
 
 688 
 
 575 
 
 604 
 
 4 
 
 516 
 
 2,284 
 
 1,651 
 
 1,044 
 
 1,171 
 
 679 
 
 608 
 
 279- 
 
 373 
 
 4 
 
 973 
 
 2,798 
 
 1,022 
 
 332 
 
 76 
 
 21 
 
 46 
 
 209 
 
 163 
 
 107 
 358 
 748 
 285 
 23 
 32 
 34 
 
 i. «' 
 » 68 
 
 248 
 
 996 
 
 286 
 
 86 
 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 78 
 
 44 
 
 10 
 63 
 18 
 28 
 16 
 20 
 20 
 10 
 6 
 
 80 
 
 748 
 
 541 
 
 557 
 
 3,047 
 
 1,566 
 
 768 
 
 43 
 
 29 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 West North Central 
 
 9 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 2 
 
 Sast South Central 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 18 
 
 Pacific 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEB CENT OF TOTAL. 
 
 United states 
 
 100.0 
 
 70.7 
 
 62.9 
 
 33.9 
 
 . 22.2 
 
 6.9 
 
 7.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 29.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 New Bneland . . --. 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 95.8 
 89.7 
 87.2 
 75.8 
 30.1 
 32.7 
 48.1 
 91.6 
 94.4 
 (?) 
 
 82.5 
 75.0 
 80.1 
 71.0 
 29.1 
 31.5 
 45. 8 
 79.4 
 87.2 
 
 26.7 
 31.5 
 38.7 
 44.6 
 26.8 
 29.2 
 40.5 
 38.5 
 53.8 
 C) 
 
 60.3 
 
 38.6 
 
 23.9 
 
 14.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.9 
 
 3.1 
 
 28.9 
 
 23.5 
 
 5.5 
 4.9 
 17.5 
 12.2 
 0.5 
 1.4 
 2.3 
 12.0 
 9.8' 
 
 12.8 
 13.7 
 6.7 
 3.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.9 
 10.8 
 6.3 
 
 0.5 
 0.9 
 0.4 
 1.2 
 0.4 
 0.9 
 1.3 
 1.4 
 0.9 
 
 4.1 
 10.3 
 12.7 
 23.8 
 69.8 
 
 1:1 
 
 5.9 
 4.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 Middle Atlantio . .. 
 
 O 
 
 East North Central. 
 
 0.1 
 
 West North Central 
 
 0.4 
 
 South Atlantio. 
 
 (') 
 
 
 
 West South CentHil 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NTTMBEB 1 
 
 J TO 17 YEAES OF AGE PEB 100,000 POPULATION OF SAME BACE, NATrVITY, PABENTAGE, AND 
 
 AGE. 
 
 United States : 
 
 171.7 
 
 138.6 
 
 130.0 
 
 99.8 
 
 153.3 
 
 
 269.9 
 
 
 406.5 
 
 107.9 
 
 
 204. S 
 254.9 
 152.6 
 122.4 
 197.6 
 150.3 
 93.2 
 185.8 
 129.5 
 
 197.7 
 232.4 
 135.7 
 95.0 
 92.0 
 72.0 
 59.4 
 177.9 
 125.0 
 
 192.4 
 217.5 
 130.1 
 91.4 
 89.7 
 69.5 
 57.8 
 162.1 
 122.8 
 
 134.4 
 161.6 
 99.1 
 89.8 
 86.9 
 66.6 
 56.5 
 117.5 
 122.7 
 
 215.9 
 257.0 
 107.2 
 
 51.2 
 109.0 
 
 73.3 
 
 40.7 
 179.1 
 
 87.8 
 
 
 228.9 
 337.1 
 245.4 
 164.1 
 200.2 
 246.8 
 55.7 
 439.5 
 152.1 
 
 
 957.2 
 
 1,551.4 
 
 1,367.4 
 
 1,635.7 
 
 383.4 
 
 310.3 
 
 203.3 
 
 1,865.1 
 
 980.4 
 
 233.6 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 
 115.1 
 
 East North Central 
 
 
 
 115.1 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 
 118.9 
 
 
 
 
 115.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73.4 
 
 
 
 
 136.1 
 
 
 
 
 109.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
 
 In evei^ division for which the basic figures are 
 large enough to be significant, the ratio for the foreign- 
 bom whites was larger than that for the native whites. 
 The difference between the ratios, however, was 
 much more uniform than in the case of those for whites 
 and Negroes, being greatest in the Mountain division, 
 where the ratio for the foreign-bom whites was about 
 two and three-fourths times that for the native whites. 
 In the East North Central division, which ranked next 
 in this respect, the coefficient of difference was only 
 1.9, while in the New England division the ratios were 
 approximately equal, the coefficient of difference being 
 only 1.2. 
 
 When the two parentage classes among the native 
 whites are compared, however, it will be seen that 
 while for the United States as a whole the ratio for 
 
 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 those of foreign or mixed parentage was considerably 
 greater than the ratio for those of native parentage, 
 there are three divisions, the West North Central, 
 West South Central, and Pacific, in which this was not 
 the case. In the West North Central division the 
 difference was especially marked, the ratio for the 
 native whites of foreign or mixed parentage being 
 51.2 per 100,000, while that for the native whites of 
 native parentage was 89.8 per 100,000, or about one 
 and three-fourths times as great. In New England, 
 on the other hand, the ratio for those of foreign or 
 mixed parentage was 215.9 per 100,000, as com- 
 pared with a ratio of 134.4 per 100,000 for those of 
 native parentage, while in the Middle Atlantic divi- 
 sion the corresponding figures were 257 and 161.6, 
 respectively, the former ratio being in each instance 
 
196 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 1.6 times the latter. It is difficult, however, to explain 
 these variations, and it is probable that several causes 
 contribute, such as differences in the geographic dis- 
 tribution of the two classes, in the extent to which 
 they hve in large cities, and in the countries of origin 
 of the foreign white stock. 
 
 As has already been seen, the ratio of commitments 
 for all classes without distinction of race, nativity, 
 and parentage is higher in the Middle Atlantic and 
 New England divisions than in any other, and this is 
 also true of the whites as a class as weU as of the native 
 whites and the two parentage classes into which they 
 are divided. In the case of the foreign-born whites, 
 however, the Mountain division shows the highest 
 ratio, with the Middle Atlantic second, while the East 
 North Central division also shows a higher ratio than 
 New England. In the case of the Negroes the highest 
 ratio for any division for which the basic figures are 
 sufficiently large to make the ratio significant is that 
 for the West North Central, the Middle Atlantic agaki 
 ranking second. 
 
 The two south central divisions show the lowest 
 ratios for the United States as a whole for all classes 
 combined, and this is also true for the whites and 
 Negroes separately, as weU as for the native whites 
 as a class and the native whites of native parentage. 
 The West South Central division also has the lowest 
 ratio for the native whites of foreign or mixed par- 
 entage; but second place in this respect is held by 
 the West North Central division. In the case of the 
 foreign-bom whites the Pacific and West North Cen- 
 tral divisions show the lowest ratios of any divisions 
 for which the absolute mmabers are large enough to 
 make the ratios of any significance. 
 
 LITEEACT. 
 
 As previously explained Cp. 144) no tabulation was 
 made of the returns as to hteracy in connection with 
 age, so that statistics on this subject can be presented 
 only for the juvenile delinquents committed to reform- 
 atories exclusively for juveniles. Table 209 shows 
 the distribution as to hteracy of the total number re- 
 ported as committed to such institutions in 1910, and 
 also the distribution for males and females separately. 
 
 Of the 14,197 juvenile dehnquents committed to re- 
 formatories for juveniles in 1910, 13,902 are repre- 
 sented in the returns as to hteracy. Of these, 1,195, rep- 
 resenting 8.6 per cent, or about one-twelfth, were 
 ilUterate, as compared with a corresponding percent- 
 age of 12.8 for the prisoners committed; the difl^er- 
 ence is due of course to the fact that the percentage 
 of Uhteracy is generally lower at the earher ages than 
 at the later. For the general population 10 to 19 
 years of age, the group which comprises most of the 
 
 juvenile delinquents, the percentage illiterate was 
 only 4.5 in 1910; in other words,' there are nearly 
 twice as many UUterates relatively among juvenile 
 delinquents as among the total population 10 to 19 
 years old. Contrary to the situation among the pris- 
 oners committed, the male juvenile delinquents show 
 a somewhat higher percentage of illiteracy than do 
 the female, the figures being 9 and 6.3, respectively. 
 This difference is accoimted for by the fact that the 
 percentage ilUterate in the general population 10 to 19 
 years of age was higher for males than for females 
 (5.2 as compared with 3.8), although it is probable 
 that other factors enter in. 
 
 Table 209 
 
 rOBMATOBIES FOB JUYENILES m 1910.1 
 
 LITEBACT. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Per cent distribution. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 inale. 
 
 Total 
 
 14,197 
 
 11,957 
 
 2,240 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Reporting as to literacy. 
 
 13,902 
 
 12,707 
 
 1,195 
 
 '295 
 
 11,703 
 
 10,647 
 
 1,056 
 
 '254 
 
 2,199 
 
 2,060 
 
 139 
 
 41 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.4 
 
 8.6 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 93.7 
 
 Illiterate 
 
 6.3 
 
 Not reporting as to literacy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 50 commitments to the Georgia State Eef ormatory,'an institution which 
 in this report is classified with the reformatories lor adults or lor adults and juveniles, 
 but in fact receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with the 
 reformatories for juveniles exclusively. When, however, the actual situation in 
 respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the publication 
 of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 Table 210 shows for each division and state the dis- 
 tribution according to hteracy of the juvenile de- 
 linquents for whom returns were secured, together 
 with the percentage ilhterate. For comparison, the 
 percentage iUiterate in the general population 10 to 24 
 years of age is given, figures showing the percentage 
 illiterate in the general population 10 to 19 years of 
 age not being available by states. 
 
 The South Atlantic division led with respect to the 
 proportion iUiterate among juvenile delinquents com- 
 mitted in 1910 to reformatories for juveniles, with 
 21.5 per cent, or a Kttle more than one-fifth, although 
 that for the West South Central (19.4 per cent) was 
 nearly as great; the East South Central was third, 
 with 11.4. The percentage was lowest (4) in the 
 Pacific division, followed by the East North Central, 
 with 4.6. Of the individual states for which per- 
 centages are given in the table, Virginia shows the 
 highest proportion of iOiterates (33.1 per cent, or 
 one-third), followed by West Virginia and Louisiana 
 with 28.7 and 25.6 per cent, respectively, while in two 
 other states (Alabama and Nebraska) the proportion 
 was one-fifth or over and in four states (Khode Island, 
 Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey), together 
 with the District of Columbia, it was 10 per cent or over 
 but less than 20. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 197 
 
 Table 210 
 
 StnSION AKS STATE. 
 
 United Statesi... 
 
 Gkosbafhic divisions: 
 
 - NewEngland 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 ' East North Central . . 
 West North Central. . . 
 
 . . South Atlantic i 
 
 , East South Central 
 ,', West South Central... 
 
 ' \- Mouhtain 
 
 ' Padflc 
 
 Nev Encland: 
 
 Maine .■ 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 '; Vermont 
 
 ' ' Massachusetts. ■■ 
 Rhode Island — 
 Connecticat 
 
 MIDDLE ATUNTIC: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Fennsylyania... 
 
 JUVENILE DEIINQXTENTS COMMITTED TO BE- 
 rOBMATOBIES FOB JUVENILES IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 14,197 
 
 1,357 
 
 4,084 
 
 3,288 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,525 
 
 650 
 
 548 
 
 479 
 
 East Nobth Centeal: 
 Ohio. 
 
 , TtiiliaTift 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobth Centbal; 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 SoTTTH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware.— 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 Noiih Carolina 
 
 . Soitth Carolina 
 
 Georga' 
 
 Florida 
 
 East Sotith Centbal: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 West South Centeal: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyoming... 
 
 Colbrado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada..;... 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caluomia 
 
 79 
 66 
 97 
 647 
 226 
 242 
 
 2,509 
 
 532 
 
 1,043 
 
 996 
 
 417 
 
 1,212 
 
 277 
 225 
 766 
 26 
 30 
 132 
 208 
 
 51 
 626 
 270 
 277 
 
 473 
 56 
 121 
 
 85 
 285 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 215 
 23 
 
 54 
 81 
 
 183 
 
 72 
 
 347 
 
 Beporting as to literacy. 
 
 Total. 
 
 13,902 
 
 1,324 
 
 4,025 
 
 3,238 
 
 1,620 
 
 1,454 
 
 648 
 
 535 
 
 . 461 
 
 597 
 
 75 
 65 
 85 
 638 
 219 
 242 
 
 2,467 
 
 530 
 
 1,028 
 
 979 
 407 
 1,197 
 382 
 273 
 
 274 
 209 
 753 
 26 
 30 
 120 
 
 51 
 596 
 269 
 275 
 202 
 
 473 
 56 
 119 
 
 85 
 
 285 
 
 71 
 
 94 
 
 102 
 
 201 
 
 180 
 
 71 
 
 346 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 12,707 
 
 1,213 
 
 3,721 
 
 3,089 
 
 1,532 
 
 1,141 
 
 574 
 
 431 
 
 433 
 
 673 
 
 64 
 46 
 84 
 605 
 180 
 234 
 
 2,382 
 
 474 
 
 938 
 399 
 1,120 
 374 
 258 
 
 265 
 204 
 712 
 23 
 29 
 96 
 203 
 
 45 
 503 
 
 184 
 144 
 
 440 
 42 
 92 
 
 74 
 
 212 
 
 70 
 
 75 
 
 94 
 
 200 
 20 
 
 172 
 69 
 332 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 of total 
 re- 
 port- 
 ing. 
 
 1,195 
 
 111 
 304 
 149 
 
 88 
 313 
 
 74 
 104 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 85 
 56 
 163 
 
 8.6 
 
 8.4 
 7.6 
 4.6 
 5.4 
 21.5 
 11.4 
 19.4 
 6.1 
 4.0 
 
 3.4 
 10.6 
 15.9 
 
 4.2 
 2.0 
 6.4 
 2.1 
 5.5 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.4 
 5.4 
 
 20.0 
 2.4 
 
 15.6 
 17.5 
 33.1 
 28.7 
 
 8 
 
 7.0 
 22.7 
 
 25.6 
 
 7.8 
 
 0.5 
 
 4.4 
 4.0 
 
 Not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ing 
 as to 
 liter- 
 acy. 
 
 295 
 
 37 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 illiter- 
 ate in 
 total 
 
 ation 
 10 to 
 
 24 
 years 
 
 of 
 age: 
 1910. 
 
 5.3 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.2 
 
 1.3 
 
 L2 
 
 U.3 
 
 12.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 4.8 
 
 1.8 
 
 2.6 
 2.6 
 1.4 
 3.0 
 4.3 
 
 3.2 
 3.6 
 3.2 
 
 L3 
 0.9 
 1.7 
 1.3 
 1.1 
 
 1.1 
 0.6 
 1.8 
 1.8 
 1.0 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 3.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 11.6 
 
 20.2 
 
 14.7 
 
 10.3 
 
 7.3 
 8.6 
 17.1 
 15.6 
 
 8.2 
 25.2 
 3.4 
 7.0 
 
 2.9 
 1.1 
 2.2 
 2.3 
 13.7 
 18.0 
 1.2 
 6.0 
 
 1.1 
 1.0 
 2.3 
 
 I Includes 50 commitments to the Georgia State Keformatory, an institution which 
 in this report is classified with the reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles, 
 but in feet receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with the 
 reformatories for juveniles exclusively. When, however, the actuaJ situation in 
 respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the pubUca- 
 tion of the report was too &r advanced to permit of a change of classincation. 
 
 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 The lowest percentage for any state with as many 
 as 100 conunitments to juvenile reformatories was 
 in Indiana (2) ; that for MichigaQ was practically the 
 same (2.1), while for Iowa and Kansas it was only 2.4. 
 
 General Table 107 (p. 488) shows for each division 
 and state the number of juvenile delinquents commit- 
 ted to reformatory institutions for juvemles in 1910, 
 classified according to race, nativity, and literacy. 
 Table 211 summarizes the figures for the United 
 States as a whole, giving also for purposes of compari- 
 son the percentage ilUterate in the general population 
 10 to 19 years of age in the respective classes. 
 
 Table 211 
 
 juvenile delinquents COMMITTED TO RE- 
 FORMATOEIE3 FOB JUVENILES IN 1910.1 
 
 Per 
 
 
 - 
 
 Total. 
 
 Reporting as to literacy. 
 
 Not 
 
 re- 
 port- 
 as to 
 
 lit- 
 eracy. 
 
 iUit- 
 
 erate 
 
 in 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Liters 
 ate. 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 total 
 pop- 
 ula- 
 
 
 Num- 
 ber. 
 
 Per 
 cent 
 
 of 
 total 
 
 re- 
 port- 
 ing. 
 
 tion 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years 
 
 of 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 14,197 
 
 13,902 
 
 12,707 
 
 1,195 
 
 8.6 
 
 295 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 
 White 
 
 12,057 
 
 10,900 
 
 1,103 
 
 54 
 
 2,124 
 16 
 
 11,806 
 
 10,673 
 
 1,088 
 
 45 
 
 2,080 
 16 
 
 10,999 
 
 9,981 
 
 978 
 
 40 
 
 1,694 
 14 
 
 807 
 
 692 
 
 110 
 
 5 
 
 386 
 2 
 
 6.8 
 6.5 
 
 10.1 
 
 P) 
 
 18.6 
 
 251 
 
 227 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 2.3 
 
 Native 
 
 1.8 
 
 Foreign born 
 
 9.6 
 
 Nativity not reported. . 
 Negro 
 
 19.6 
 
 
 20.6 
 
 
 
 1 Includes 50 commitments to the Georgia State Reformatory, an institution which 
 in this report is classified with the reforniatories for adults or for adults and juven- 
 iles, but in fact receives juveniles only and therefore, strictly speaking, belongs with 
 the reformatories tor juveniles exclusively. When, however, the actual situation 
 in respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of the Census, the publi- 
 cation of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change of classification. 
 
 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
 
 The three race and nativity classes for which the 
 percentage illiterate among the juvenile delinquents 
 committed is given in the table show the same order 
 in this respect as in the case of prisoners (see Table 
 162, p. 147). For the native whites the percentage 
 was much higher among juvenile delinquents than in 
 the general population 10 to 19 years of age. In the 
 case of the foreign-bom whites, however, it was only 
 slightly higher, possibly because the juvenile delin- 
 quents, as compared with the total foreign-bom white 
 population from 10 to 19 years of age, comprise a larger 
 proportion between 15 and 19 and the percentage 
 ilhterate is much higher for the foreign-bom whites 
 from 15'to 19 than for those from 10 to 14. In the case 
 of the Negroes, the juvenile delinquents show a some- 
 what smaller percentage of iUiteracy than the general 
 population from 10 to 19; this is accounted for 
 largely by the fact that the juvenile delinquents of 
 this race came mainly from states where the percent- 
 age illiterate among the Negroes" in the general pop- 
 ulation was below the average. 
 
198 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 212,-^UVENILE DELINQUENTS, 1910; 
 
 INSTITXITIOM AND STATE. 
 
 JUTEinLE DEUNQUENTS: ISIO. 
 
 In institutions January 1. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 re- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 United States ' . 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Alabama Boys Industrial School, East Lake 
 
 Abizona 
 
 Arizona Territorial Industrial School, Benson 
 
 Aekansas 
 
 Reform School, Little Bock 
 
 CALnfOBNIA 
 
 Preston School of Industry, Waterman 
 
 Whittier State School, Whittier 
 
 COLOBADO ; _, 
 
 Colorado State Industrial School for Boys, Golden.. 
 
 Colorado State Industrial School for Girls, Morrison. 
 COKNECnCUT 
 
 Connecticut School for Boys, Meriden 
 
 Connecticut Industrial School for Girls, Middletown . 
 Delaware 
 
 Delaware Industrial School for Girls, Wilmington. . 
 
 Ferris Industrial School, Marshallton 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 National Training School for Boys, Washington 
 
 Reform School for Girls, Washington 
 
 Florida 
 
 Florida State Reform School, Marianna 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Fulton County Industrial Farm and House of Cor- 
 rection, Hapeville. 
 
 Georgia State Reformatory, Milledgeville " 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Chicago Refuge for Girls, Chicago 
 
 Illinois State Reformatory, Pontiac 
 
 Illinois State Training School for Girls, Geneva 
 
 John Worthy School, Chicago 
 
 St. Charles School for Boys, St. Charles 
 
 Indiana , 
 
 Indiana Boys' School, Flainfleld 
 
 Indiana Girls' School, Clermont 
 
 JuUa E. Work Training School, Plymouth 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Iowa Industrial School for Boys, Eldora 
 
 Iowa Industrial School for Girls, Mitchellville 
 
 Kansas , 
 
 Eitnsas Industrial School for Boys, Topeka 
 
 Kansas Industrial School for Girls, Befoit 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Kentucky Houses of Reform, Greendale 
 
 Louisville Industrial School, Louisville 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Louisiana Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to 
 Children, New Orleans. 
 
 Maine 
 
 Maine Industrial School for Girls, HaUowell 
 
 Maine State School for Boys, Portland 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Maryland House of Reformation, Cheltenham 
 
 Maryland Industrial Home for Colored Girls, Melvale 
 
 Maryland Industrial School for Girls, Baltimore 
 
 Maryland School for Boys, Baltimore 
 
 St. Marys Industrial School, Baltimore 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Boston Parental School, West Roxbury (Boston).. 
 
 Essex County Training School, Lawrence 
 
 Hampden County Training School , Springfield 
 
 Lyman School for Boys, Westborougn 
 
 Massachusetts State Industrial School for Girls, 
 Lancaster. 
 
 Middlesex County Training School, North Chelms- 
 ford. 
 
 Norfolk, Bristol, and PJymouth Union Training 
 School, Walpole. 
 
 Plummer Farm School, Salem 
 
 Suiiolk School for Boys, Boston 
 
 Worcester County Training School, Oakdale 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Michigan State Industrial School for Boys, Lansing. 
 
 Michigan State Industrial School for Girls, Adrian. . 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Minnesota Home School for Girls, Sauk Center >.... 
 Minnesota State Training School for Boys and Girls, 
 Red Wing. 
 
 25,038 
 
 19,126 
 
 5,912 
 
 21,074 
 
 19,398 
 
 1,532 
 
 3,9M 
 
 14,197 
 
 11,957 
 
 2,240 
 
 171 
 171 
 
 47 
 47 
 
 54 
 54 
 
 745 
 392 
 353 
 432 
 349 
 
 412 
 
 287 
 
 101 
 
 409 
 
 328 
 
 81 
 
 98 
 98 
 
 148 
 84 
 
 64 
 
 1,914 
 105 
 764 
 486 
 112 
 447 
 
 1,099 
 695 
 324 
 80 
 
 566 
 384 
 182 
 
 434 
 
 835 
 594 
 241 
 
 114 
 114 
 
 343 
 168 
 175 
 
 1,182 
 288 
 114 
 80 
 160 
 540 
 
 1,505 
 180 
 154 
 27 ^ 
 397 t 
 279 
 
 175 
 
 34 
 135 
 
 56 
 
 1,158 
 
 774 
 
 384 
 
 392 
 
 171 
 171 
 
 43 
 
 54 
 54 
 
 670 
 392 
 278 
 
 349 
 349 
 
 412 
 412 
 
 68 
 
 93 
 
 148 
 
 64 
 1,323 
 
 764 
 
 112 
 
 447 
 
 731 
 695 
 
 384 
 384 
 
 664 
 485 
 179 
 
 114 
 114 
 
 175 
 
 175 
 988 
 
 160 
 540 
 
 1,216 
 
 172 
 
 154 
 
 27 
 
 397 
 
 175 
 
 34 
 135 
 54 
 
 774 
 774 
 
 75 
 
 75 
 
 287 
 
 287 
 
 33 
 33 
 
 81 
 
 591 
 105 
 
 324 
 
 44 
 
 182 
 
 171 
 
 109 
 
 62 
 
 168 
 168 
 
 194 
 
 114 
 80 
 
 279 
 
 2 
 384 
 
 384 
 
 171. 
 171 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 54 
 54 
 
 687 
 377 
 310 
 
 377 
 
 301 
 
 76 
 
 629 
 389 
 240 
 
 61 
 33 
 28 
 
 118 
 118 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 114 
 84 
 
 1,621 
 96 
 598 
 417 
 100 
 410 
 
 915 
 
 553 
 
 290 
 
 72 
 
 505 
 342 
 163 
 
 345 
 176 
 169 
 
 472 
 374 
 98 
 
 60 
 60 
 
 335 
 163 
 172 
 
 780 
 
 80 
 160 
 540 
 
 1,420 
 173 
 151 
 25 
 371 
 250 
 
 165 
 
 67 
 
 34 
 130 
 54 
 
 1,110 
 
 747 
 
 373 
 
 171 
 171 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 53 
 
 642 
 349' 
 293 
 
 365 
 
 291 
 
 74 
 
 548 
 324 
 224 
 60 
 32 
 28 
 
 118 
 118 
 
 IS 
 15 
 
 114 
 
 84 
 
 1,480 
 92 
 523 
 395 
 87 
 383 
 
 853 
 495 
 286 
 72 
 
 502 
 339 
 163 
 
 343 
 174 
 169 
 
 472 
 374 
 98 
 
 288 
 147 
 141 
 
 775 
 
 79 
 159 
 537 
 
 1,275 
 159 
 136 
 24 
 309 
 228 
 
 163 
 
 56 
 
 32 
 116 
 52 
 
 701 
 335 
 343 
 
 141 
 4 
 75 
 22 
 13 
 27 
 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 138 
 14 
 15 
 1 
 
 57 
 22 
 
 373 
 
 343 
 
 40 
 
 291 
 
 210 
 
 81 
 
 82 
 82 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 166 
 69 
 12 
 37 
 
 184 
 
 142 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 61 
 42 
 19 
 
 89 
 57 
 32 
 
 143 
 
 54 
 54 
 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 
 402 
 288 
 114 
 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 121 
 121 
 
 54 
 54 
 
 85 
 85 
 
 347 
 198 
 149 
 
 215 
 167 
 48 
 
 242 
 199 
 43 
 
 51 
 12 
 39 
 
 270 
 
 227 
 
 43 
 
 50 
 
 1,212 
 66 
 212 
 293 
 356 
 285 
 
 417 
 
 . 257 
 
 108 
 
 52 
 
 225 
 192 
 33 
 
 ^8 
 150 
 58 
 
 473 
 304 
 169 
 
 285 
 285 
 
 79 
 28 
 51 
 
 626 
 150 
 22 
 31 
 69 
 354 
 
 647 
 107 
 36 
 21 
 176 
 115 
 
 64 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 277 
 
 10 
 
 267 
 
 121 
 121 
 
 52 
 52 
 
 85 
 85 
 
 304 
 198 
 106 
 
 167 
 167 
 
 199 
 199 
 
 227 
 227 
 
 49 
 
 852 
 
 212 
 
 355 
 285 
 
 286 
 257 
 
 29 
 
 191 
 191 
 
 150 
 150 
 
 384 
 242 
 142 
 
 285 
 285 
 
 51 
 
 51 
 
 573 
 150 
 
 354 
 
 530 
 106 
 36 
 21 
 176 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 59 
 30 
 
 295 
 295 
 
 232 
 
 43 
 
 66 
 
 293 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 108 
 23 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 58 
 
 "ss' 
 
 89 
 62 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 53 
 
 117 
 1 
 
 115 
 
 12,057 10,900 
 
 1,103 
 
 8,140 
 
 121 
 121 
 
 51 
 51 
 
 85 
 85 
 
 327 
 187 
 140 
 
 194 
 153 
 41 
 
 228 
 
 188 
 
 40 
 
 34 
 12 
 22 
 
 24 
 
 1,076 
 60 
 160 
 264 
 322 
 270 
 
 «37 
 204 
 93 
 40 
 
 202 
 171 
 31 
 
 173 
 126 
 47 
 
 294 
 197 
 97 
 137 
 137 
 
 79 
 28 
 51 
 
 454 
 
 31 
 
 69 
 
 354 
 
 615 
 104 
 31 
 21 
 170 
 105 
 
 61 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 57 
 28 
 
 368 
 282 
 
 271 
 
 7 
 
 264 
 
 121 
 121 
 
 39 
 39 
 
 85 
 85 
 
 305 
 174 
 131 
 
 181 
 140 
 41 
 
 183 
 146 
 37 
 
 32 
 12 
 20 
 
 61 
 61 
 
 24 
 
 973 
 58 
 145 
 257 
 277 
 
 200 
 88 
 40 
 
 193 
 163 
 30 
 
 167 
 121 
 46 
 
 290 
 194 
 96 
 
 135 
 135 
 
 70 
 
 448 
 
 27 
 
 68 
 
 353 
 
 553 
 96 
 24 
 19 
 
 ISO 
 97 
 
 58 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 339 
 259 
 
 80 
 
 249 
 
 6 
 
 243 
 
 17 
 
 207 
 164 
 43 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 136 
 6 
 52 
 29 
 34 
 15 
 
 80 
 53 
 15 
 12 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 24 
 11 
 
 179 
 107 
 72 
 
 148 
 148 
 
 172 
 150 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 .54 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 ■ 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 ' Includes "Nativity unknown." W^ 
 
 « The Georgia State Reformatory, which in the general tables is classified with the reformatories for adults or for adults and juveniles, in iact receives juveniles only. It 
 b therefore included here with the reformatories for juveniles exclusively, although when the actual situation in respect to this institution became known to the Bureau of 
 the Census, the pubhcation of the report was too far advanced to permit of a change of classification in the general tables. 
 
 " Until Oct. 1, 1910, was included in reports for Minnesota State Training School for Boys and Girls, Bed Wing. 
 
 .;/if^: 
 
IS?!?''''' 
 
 JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS. 
 
 199 
 
 
 roVENILE DELINQUENTS: 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 • \^ Discharged or paroled 
 
 in 1910. 
 
 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 VniitB. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign, 
 bom. 
 
 
 
 13,702 
 
 11,445 
 
 2,257 
 
 11,722 
 
 10,434 
 
 921 
 
 1,972 
 
 89 
 
 64 
 
 25 
 
 65 
 
 57 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 212 
 
 270 
 
 1 
 
 
 75 
 75 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 59 
 59 
 
 355 
 192 
 163 
 
 180 
 
 168 
 
 12 
 
 268 
 199 
 69 
 48 
 9 
 39 
 
 234 
 
 183 
 
 51 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 29 
 
 18 
 1,226 
 
 65 
 291 
 252 
 342 
 276 
 
 454 
 372 
 63 
 19 
 304 
 209 
 95 
 
 171 
 121 
 
 50 
 
 415 
 260 
 155 
 263 
 263 
 
 69 
 
 16 
 
 53 
 
 582 
 
 108 
 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 69 
 
 369 
 
 944 
 
 122 
 
 35 
 
 21 
 
 ^82 
 
 156 
 
 43 
 
 42 
 
 10 
 102 
 31 
 
 467 
 331 
 136 
 
 75 
 75 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 59 
 59 
 
 "312 
 192 
 120 
 
 168 
 168 
 
 
 75 
 75 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 S9 
 59 
 
 331 
 186 
 145 
 161 
 150 
 11 
 
 249 
 190 
 59 
 
 28 
 9 
 19 
 
 58 
 
 58 
 
 56 
 56 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 56 
 56 
 
 316 
 184 
 132 
 
 150 
 
 141 
 
 9 
 
 213 
 
 158 
 
 55 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 54 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 24 
 6 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 43 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 12 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 200 
 
 199 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 33 
 29 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 68 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 39 
 
 184 
 
 183 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 47 
 29 
 
 18 
 909 
 
 
 20 
 176 
 125 
 51 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 SO 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 1,090 
 58 
 240 
 226 
 314 
 252 
 
 370 
 
 299 
 
 55 
 
 16 
 
 284 
 194 
 90 
 
 128 
 85 
 43 
 
 242 
 156 
 86 
 
 120 
 120 
 
 69 
 
 16 
 53 
 
 456 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 38 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 955 
 44 
 188 
 214 
 271 
 238 
 
 359 
 
 294 
 
 51 
 
 14 
 
 279 
 189 
 90 
 
 122 
 83 
 39 
 
 233 
 
 1S4 
 79 
 
 120 
 120 
 
 54 
 16 
 38 
 
 439 
 1 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 136 
 7 
 51 
 26 
 28 
 24 
 
 84 
 
 73 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 15 
 5 
 
 43 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 173 
 
 104 
 
 69 
 
 143 
 143 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 317 
 65 
 
 94 
 3 
 24 
 10 
 43 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1- 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 291 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 252 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 
 342 
 276 
 
 381 
 372 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3.1 
 
 
 73 
 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 63 
 10 
 
 95 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 9 
 
 209 
 209 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 95 
 50 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 121 
 121 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 50 
 
 92 
 50 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 323 
 210 
 113 
 
 263 
 263 
 
 53 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 7 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 S3 
 546 
 108 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 51 
 
 
 36 
 
 126 
 
 167 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 S2 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 19 
 17 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 n* 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 69 
 
 369 
 
 897 
 121 
 34 
 19 
 363 
 143 
 
 39 
 
 41 
 
 10 
 99 
 28 
 
 449 
 320 
 129 
 
 14 
 
 60 
 
 364 
 
 732 
 84 
 23 
 13 
 305 
 126 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 90 
 16 
 
 425 
 309 
 116 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 33 
 
 55 
 
 
 69 
 369 
 
 786 
 121 
 3S 
 21 
 382 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 SB 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 158 
 1 
 
 110 
 9 
 3 
 
 47 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 19 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 55 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 10 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 12 
 19 
 
 62 
 
 
 156 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 42 
 
 42 
 
 10 
 102 
 31 
 
 331 
 331 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 18 
 11 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 136 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 , 1 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 "**""'"" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 73 
 
 
 l ■■ '."*'" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 
 i!*..lr 
 
 , ^.■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 -':«/« 
 
200 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 212.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 1910j 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 a 
 
 M 
 1'6 
 IB 
 
 ir 
 
 IS 
 19 
 
 io 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 
 59 
 
 msTrrcnoN and state. 
 
 Mlssotmi : 
 
 Missouri State Industrial Home for Girls, Chlllicotlie 
 
 Missouri Training School tor Boys, BoonvUle 
 
 St. Louis Industrial School, St. Louis 
 
 Montana 
 
 Butte Industrial School, Butte 
 
 Montana State Eeform School, Miles City. 
 
 Nebbaska 
 
 Girls' Industrial School^ Geneva 
 
 Nebraska State Industrial School for Boys, Kearney 
 
 New HAMPSHHtE 
 
 ', New ttampshire State Industrial School, Manchester 
 
 New Jeeset 
 
 ' New Jersey State Home for Boys, Jamesburg 
 
 New Jersey State Home for Girls, Trenton 
 
 Newark City Home, Verona 
 
 JVYZmLE delinquents: 1910. 
 
 In institutions January I. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 New Mexico Beform School, Springer 
 
 New York ' 
 
 Berkshire Industrial Farm, Canaan 
 
 Brooklyn Disciplinary Training School for Boys, 
 
 Brooklyn. 
 
 Jefferson County Truant School, Watcrtown 
 
 New York Catholic Protectory, New York City 
 
 New York House of Refuge, New York City 
 
 New York State Agricultural and Industrial School, 
 
 Industry. 
 New York State Training School for Girls, Hudson. . 
 
 St. Vincent's Industrial School, Utica 
 
 Syracuse Truant School, Syracuse 
 
 The New York Juvenile Asylum, Dobbs Ferry 
 
 NoBTH Dakota 
 
 North Dakota Reform School, Mandan , . . 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Cincinnati House of Refuge, Cincinnati . 
 
 Cleveland Boys' Home, Hudson 
 
 Juvenile Detention Home, Bowling Green. 
 
 Ohio Bojrs' Industrial School, Lancaster 
 
 The Girls' Industrial Home, Delaware 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Oklahoma State Training School, Pauls Valley. 
 
 Obegon 
 
 Oregon State Beform School, Salem.. 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Pennsylvania Reform School, Morganza 
 
 Pennsylvania State House of Refuge for Boys, Glen 
 Mills. 
 
 The House of Befuge, Girls' Department, Phila- 
 delphia 
 iPl 
 
 The Philadelphia Protectory for Boys, Pawling. . 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Oaklawn School for Girls, Howard 
 
 Sockanosset Sdiool for Boys, Howard.. 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 South Dakota Training School, Plankinton. . 
 
 Hamilton County Industrial School and Farm, East 
 Chattanooga. 
 
 Texas 
 
 Training School for Juveniles, Gatesville 
 
 Utah.. 
 
 Utah State Industrial School, Ogden . 
 
 Industrial School, Vergeimes.. 
 
 VIBGINIA ----- 
 
 Virginia Manual Labor School or Negro Beformar 
 
 tory. Hanover. 
 Laurel Industrial School, School 
 
 Washington 
 
 Washington State Training School, Chehahs. 
 
 West Vieoinia 
 
 West Virginia Industrial Home for Girls, Industrial 
 West Virginia Beform School, Grafton 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Wisconsin Industrial School for Boys, Waukesha.. 
 Wisconsin Industrial School for Girls, Milwaukee.. 
 
 232 
 497 
 201 
 
 87 
 23 
 64 
 
 133 
 52 
 81 
 
 199 
 199 
 
 458 
 210 
 16S 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 3,585 
 
 30 
 
 230 
 
 462 
 615 
 
 315 
 98 
 20 
 
 432 
 
 52 
 52 
 
 1,974 
 
 147 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 1,161 
 
 587 
 
 114 
 
 114 
 
 2,138 
 497 
 834 
 
 417 
 
 359 
 
 46 
 
 313 
 
 103 
 103 
 
 71 
 71 
 
 185 
 185 
 
 77 
 77 
 
 173 
 173 
 
 380 
 164 
 
 216 
 
 232 
 232 
 
 341 
 
 69 
 
 272 
 
 606 
 364 
 242 
 
 Male. 
 
 679 
 
 251 
 
 
 232 
 
 497 
 
 
 182 
 
 i9 
 
 77 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 
 54 
 
 10 
 
 81 
 
 52 
 
 
 52 
 
 81 
 
 
 141 
 141 
 
 626 
 
 458 
 
 ""'ies' 
 
 210 
 
 ■"2i6' 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 
 3,131 
 
 30 
 
 230 
 
 454- 
 
 14 
 
 1,231 
 
 462 
 
 615 
 
 "isi" 
 
 98' 
 
 20 
 
 315 
 
 431 
 
 49 
 49 
 
 i;l50 
 
 110 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 1,161 
 
 114 
 
 114 
 
 1,627 
 376 
 834 
 
 417 
 313 
 
 'sis 
 
 185 
 185 
 
 131 
 131 
 
 379 
 163 
 
 216 
 
 178 
 178 
 
 272 
 '272 
 
 364 
 364 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 624 
 37 
 
 687 
 
 511 
 121 
 
 242 
 '242 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 743 
 232 
 377 
 134 
 
 82 
 22 
 
 101 
 50 
 51 
 
 198 
 198 
 
 682 
 370 
 162 
 150 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 3,393 
 
 30 
 
 207 
 
 14 
 
 1,346 
 
 414 
 
 587 
 
 271 
 95 
 18 
 
 411 
 
 52 
 52 
 
 1,642 
 
 90 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 989 
 
 485 
 
 HI 
 111 
 
 1,717 
 373 
 647 
 
 328 
 
 100 
 100 
 
 112 
 112 
 
 169 
 169 
 
 216 
 
 216 
 
 227 
 227 
 
 282 
 
 63 
 
 219 
 
 602 
 361 
 241 
 
 Native. 
 
 718 
 226 
 
 78 
 22 
 56 
 
 99 
 50 
 49 
 
 175 
 175 
 
 624 
 323 
 161 
 140 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 ,885 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 1,133 
 
 296 
 
 514 
 
 235 
 77 
 18 
 
 384 
 
 44 
 44 
 
 1,536 
 85 
 68 
 1 
 899 
 483 
 
 100 
 100 
 
 1,573 
 350 
 593 
 
 263 
 
 367 
 
 271 
 
 34 
 
 237 
 
 91 
 91 
 
 54 
 54 
 
 103 
 103 
 
 169 
 169 
 
 215 
 
 215 
 
 207 
 207 
 
 63 
 217 
 
 567 
 337 
 230 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 505 
 2 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 212 
 
 118 
 
 73 
 
 67 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 121 
 21 
 54 
 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 57 
 5 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 187 
 
 120 
 67 
 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 
 154 
 
 192 
 
 36 
 
 44 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 83 
 
 332 
 
 5 
 
 57 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 172 
 102 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 421 
 124 
 187 
 
 164 
 164 
 
 Committed during the year. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 766 
 63 
 339 
 364 
 
 106 
 83 
 23 
 
 132 
 25 
 107 
 
 341 
 
 88 
 103 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 2,509 
 31 
 140 
 
 22 
 1,150 
 
 109 
 127 
 51 
 
 130 
 94 
 
 594 
 
 72 
 72 
 
 72 
 72 
 
 1,043 
 185 
 465 
 
 149 
 
 244 
 
 226 
 
 18 
 
 208 
 
 30 
 30 
 
 56 
 56 
 
 106 
 106 
 
 81 
 81 
 
 97 
 97 
 
 277 
 119 
 
 158 
 
 183 
 183 
 
 203 
 44 
 159 
 
 280 
 
 216 
 
 64 
 
 Male. 
 
 661 
 
 105 
 
 
 63 
 
 339 
 
 
 322 
 
 42 
 
 106 
 
 
 82 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 107 
 
 25 
 
 
 25 
 
 107 
 
 
 49 
 49 
 
 444 
 341 
 
 ■"ios 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 2,336 
 
 - 31 
 
 140 
 
 22 
 
 395 
 
 127 
 51 
 
 23 
 
 790 
 
 95 
 
 94 
 
 7 
 
 72 
 ^ 72 
 
 72 
 72 
 
 850 
 141 
 465 
 
 244 
 
 208 
 
 '208 
 
 21 
 21 
 
 44 
 44 
 
 106 
 106 
 
 277 
 119 
 
 158 
 
 144 
 144 
 
 159 
 'i59 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 216 
 216 
 
 173 
 
 64 
 
 109 
 
 20« 
 35 
 
 193 
 44 
 
 149 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 39 
 
 565 
 
 63 
 
 240 
 
 102 
 79 
 23 
 
 127 
 25 
 102 
 
 456 
 
 290 
 
 71 
 
 95 
 
 22 
 
 2,357 
 31 
 126 
 
 21 
 
 1,133 
 
 172 
 
 89 
 123 
 51 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 843 
 
 83 
 
 91 
 
 9 
 
 512 
 
 148 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 870 
 153 
 370 
 
 107 
 
 240 
 
 215 
 
 15 
 
 200 
 
 158 
 
 158 
 
 174 
 174 
 
 171 
 44 
 127 
 
 278 
 
 215 
 
 63 
 
 Nap 
 live. 
 
 527 
 
 60 
 
 235 
 
 99 
 
 77 
 22 
 
 ■120 
 23 
 97 
 
 61 
 61 
 
 251 
 67 
 81 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 1,975 
 23 
 101 
 
 21 
 910 
 126 
 340 
 
 100 
 50 
 224 
 
 22 
 
 782 
 81 
 71 
 9 
 477 
 144 
 
 71 
 71 
 
 63 
 63 
 
 721 
 137 
 370 
 
 187 
 
 13 
 
 174 
 
 25 
 25 
 
 36 
 
 Foi^ 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 -155 
 
 155 
 
 161 
 161 
 
 168 
 44 
 124 
 
 257 
 198 
 59 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 S 
 
 56 
 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 379 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 148 
 16 
 
 106 
 26 
 28 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 201 
 
 102 
 
 53 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 153 
 47 
 3 
 
 173 
 
 119 
 119 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown. 
 
JUVENILE OFFENDERS. 
 
 STJMMAEY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Contirmed. 
 
 201 
 
 JUVENILE DEUNQCENTS: 1910. 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled In 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 700 
 76 
 319 
 305 
 
 104 
 81 
 23 
 
 71 
 27 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 45 
 
 558 
 334 
 130 
 94 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2,337 
 30 
 125 
 
 20 
 
 1,035 
 
 334 
 
 395 
 
 95 
 132 
 
 594 
 
 106 
 76 
 
 647 
 
 76 
 
 260 
 
 211 
 
 98 
 76 
 22 
 
 60 
 26 
 34 
 
 45 
 45 
 
 460 
 278 
 99 
 83 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2,235 
 30 
 112 
 
 19 
 
 1,022 
 
 300 
 
 377 
 
 80 
 130 
 
 505 
 
 70 
 
 247 
 
 188 
 
 88 
 75 
 13 
 
 43 
 21 
 22 
 
 30 
 30 
 
 422 
 247 
 96 
 79 
 
 22 
 2 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 29 
 
 163 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 319 
 275 
 
 97 
 SI 
 16 
 
 44 
 
 69 
 94 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 38 
 38 
 
 428 
 334 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 130 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 98 
 66 
 31 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 94 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2,162 
 30 
 125 
 
 20 
 955 
 334 
 395 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 126 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 175 
 
 1,827 
 24 
 102 
 
 11 
 838 
 197 
 326 
 
 73 
 103 
 
 377 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 102 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 121 
 
 10 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 34 
 18 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2H 
 
 80 
 
 170 
 103 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 119 
 2 
 
 111 
 
 ?1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 -m 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ?•> 
 
 OS 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 ■ 132 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 171 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 1,205 
 
 . 114 
 
 66 
 
 7 
 
 789 
 
 229 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 91 
 91 
 
 1,019 
 225 
 
 464 
 
 111 
 
 219 
 
 225 
 
 22 
 
 213 
 
 34 
 34 
 
 48 
 48 
 
 70 
 70 
 
 57 
 57 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 248 
 
 87 
 
 161 
 
 142 
 142 
 
 179 
 33 
 146 
 
 285 
 195 
 90 
 
 171 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 953 
 
 91 
 
 66 
 
 7 
 
 789 
 
 
 165 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 1,005 
 77 
 64 
 7 
 668 
 189 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 89 
 89 
 
 868 
 176 
 376 
 
 100 
 
 216 
 
 217 
 19 
 198 
 
 32 
 32 
 
 36 
 36 
 
 34 
 34 
 
 56 
 66 
 
 64 
 64 
 
 161 
 
 163 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 920 
 74 
 52 
 5 
 606 
 183 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 76 
 76 
 
 776 
 156 
 346 
 
 65 
 
 209 
 
 186 
 14 
 172 
 
 30 
 30 
 
 28 
 28 
 
 32 
 32 
 
 61 
 61 
 
 63 
 63 
 
 160 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 58 
 3 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 200 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 m 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 252 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 10 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3? 
 
 
 V, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vi 
 
 
 45 
 1 
 
 121 
 40 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3ft 
 
 229 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 91 
 91 
 
 862 
 179 
 464 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 56 
 14 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 161 
 49 
 
 88 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 36 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 157 
 46 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 42 
 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 HI 
 
 3 
 
 
 4') 
 
 219 
 213 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 22 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 213 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 37 
 37 
 
 70 
 70 
 
 48 
 48 
 
 44 
 44 
 
 248 
 
 87 
 
 161 
 
 103 
 103 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 5?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fS 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,69 
 
 
 87 
 87 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 161 
 
 140 
 140 
 
 146 
 
 31 
 
 115 
 
 282 
 
 194 
 
 88 
 
 160 
 
 131 
 131 
 
 144 
 31 
 113 
 
 282 
 179 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft? 
 
 39 
 39 
 
 33 
 33 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ftfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 146 
 
 195 
 195 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 67 
 
 90 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 ■ ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES 
 
 (203) 
 
204 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTIOK AND STATE. 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 
 UNITED STATES. 
 Total 
 
 136,472 
 
 124,424 
 
 12,048 
 
 93,841 
 
 71,841 
 
 20,970 
 
 42,631 
 
 493,934 
 
 445,368 
 
 48,566 
 
 382,052 
 
 253,929 
 
 99,639 
 
 111,882 
 
 
 Prisons, penitentiaries, jails and worktiouses 
 
 Institutions lor juvenile delinquents 
 
 111,498 
 24 74 
 
 105,362 
 19,062 
 
 6,136 
 6,912 
 
 72,797 
 21,044 
 
 52,473 
 19,368 
 
 19,438 
 1,532 
 
 38,701 
 3,930 
 
 479,787 
 14,147 
 
 433,460 
 11,908 
 
 46,327 
 2,239 
 
 370,019 
 12,033 
 
 243,053 
 10,876 
 
 98,536 
 1,103 
 
 109,768 
 2,114 
 
 1 
 
 ALABAMA. 
 Total 
 
 3,858 
 
 3,674 
 
 184 
 
 639 
 
 615 
 
 24 
 
 3,219 
 
 8,720 
 
 7,435 
 
 1,285 
 
 2,189 
 
 2,151 
 
 25 
 
 6,531 
 
 2 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 3,381 
 
 3,228 
 
 153 
 
 413 
 
 390 
 
 23 
 
 2,968 
 
 1,785 
 
 1,634 
 
 151 
 
 269 
 
 268 
 
 1 
 
 1,516 
 
 3 
 
 Convict Bureau of Alabama, Montgomery 
 
 Gountv iails workhouses and chain eancs 
 
 3,381 
 101 
 
 3,228 
 89 
 
 153 
 12 
 
 413 
 18 
 
 390 
 18 
 
 23 
 
 2,968 
 83 
 
 1,785 
 1,222 
 
 1,634 
 966 
 
 151 
 256 
 
 269 
 253 
 
 268 
 245 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1,516 
 969 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 10 
 20 
 4 
 12 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 2 
 2 
 ' 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 ""26' 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 7 
 8 
 g 
 
 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 Choctaw Coiintv Jail Butlfir 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 Oolhprh Countv Jail Tusciunbia . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 
 30 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Greene County Jail and City Lockup, Eutaw. . . 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 , ,.83 
 
 i-t 
 
 • 1 
 
 -86 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ,. <69 
 
 ; s 
 
 ■ 84 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 72 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 63 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 ; 
 
 Lee County Jail and Chain Gang, Opelika . . 
 
 "2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 839 
 
 1 
 611 
 
 "'228' 
 
 1 
 161 
 
 1 
 159 
 
 
 
 Mobile County Jail, Mobile 
 
 42 
 
 32 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 678 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 PiplrflTis Countv Jail CarroUton^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 22 
 3 
 21 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5,592 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 
 2. 
 
 1 
 
 4,714 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 13 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 St Clair Countv Jail. Ashville 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rt Clftir Countv Jail TBranchl. Pell Citv 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TnspAlooaa Countv Jail Tuscaloosa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "Washington County Jail and City Lockup, St. 
 Stephens. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Winaton Countv Jail. Double Surines 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 878 
 
 1 
 1,546 
 
 1 
 1,517 
 
 
 Wnnipinal iails and workhouses 
 
 205 
 
 186 
 
 19 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 168 
 
 19 
 
 4,046 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 62 
 53 
 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 861 
 
 763 
 
 108 
 
 438 
 
 437 
 
 
 423 
 
 "Rp-qspinpr Citv Jail. Bessemer^ 
 
 Birmingham City Stockade, Birmingham 
 
 141 
 3 
 
 122 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 2 
 
 3,853 
 
 3,141 
 
 712 
 
 817 
 
 798 
 
 18 
 
 3,036 
 
 
 43 
 
 101 
 
 4 
 
 120 
 
 424 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 41 
 
 91 
 
 4 
 
 112 
 
 397 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 62 
 4 
 102 
 220 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 
 Florence City Calaboose, Florence 
 
 Gadsden Calaboose, Gadsden 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 27 
 
 18 
 204 
 
 18 
 203 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tasnpr Citv Jail. JasDCr 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 Mobile Police Station, Mobile^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Decatur City Prison, New Decatur 
 
 Onf Ilka Calaboose. Ouelika 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 38 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 14 
 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Piedmont City Jail, Piedmont 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TalladpEra Citv Jail Talladeea 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 39 
 
 43 
 37 
 
 s 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 38 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 TiiRnftlnosft Citv Prison. Tuscaloosa 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 171 
 
 171 
 
 
 171 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 121 
 
 121 
 
 
 121 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 Alabama Boys Industrial School, East Lake.. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 171 
 
 171 
 
 
 171 
 
 1 171 
 
 
 
 121 
 
 121 
 
 
 121 
 
 121 
 
 
 •■•>■>■ 
 
 ■ Includes "Nativity nnknown." 
 
 ' No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1916; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS. 
 
 205 
 
 PEISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 
 Discliarged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female.. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 torn. 
 
 
 474,939 
 
 428,407 
 
 46,532 
 
 368,978 
 
 245,692 
 
 94,636 
 
 105,961 
 
 1,505 
 
 1,399 
 
 106 
 
 769 
 
 618 
 
 237 
 
 736 
 
 3,784 
 
 1,966 
 
 
 4fil.255 
 13,684 
 
 416,980 
 11,427 
 
 44,275 
 2,257 
 
 357,266 
 11,712 
 
 23.5,268 
 10,424 
 
 93,715 
 921 
 
 103,989 
 1,972 
 
 1,416 
 89 
 
 1,335 
 64 
 
 81 
 25 
 
 704 
 65 
 
 461 
 
 57 
 
 235 
 2 
 
 712 
 24 
 
 3,572 
 212 
 
 1,696 
 270 
 
 
 8,198 
 
 6,921 
 
 1,277 
 
 2,108 
 
 2,041 
 
 26 
 
 6,090 
 
 94 
 
 94 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 90 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1,533 
 
 1,435 
 
 118 
 
 266 
 
 264 
 
 2 
 
 1,287 
 
 87 
 
 87 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 , 1,553 
 1,195 
 
 1,435 
 936 
 
 118 
 259 
 
 266 
 255 
 
 264 
 246 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1,287 
 940 
 
 87 
 4 
 
 87 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 84 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 S 
 9 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 15 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 84 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 42 
 2 
 
 1 
 68 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 40 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 73 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 874 
 
 1 
 <i50 
 
 
 1 
 175 
 
 1 
 171 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 224 
 
 3 
 
 699 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 " 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5,375 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 2 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 9 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4,475 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 6 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4t) 
 
 
 1 
 1,512 
 
 1 
 1,475 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 900 
 
 20 
 
 3,863 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 
 
 848 
 
 740 
 
 108 
 
 426 
 
 420 
 
 
 422 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 3,673 
 
 2,939 
 
 734 
 
 807 
 
 784 
 
 19 
 
 2,866 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 40 
 
 94 
 
 2 
 
 110 
 
 424 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 
 84 
 
 2 
 
 103 
 
 396 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 61 
 2 
 
 94 
 
 220 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 16 
 204 
 
 16 
 203 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .56 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 17 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 38 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 47 
 41 
 
 42 
 39 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 38 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 .^. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 75 
 
 75 
 
 
 75 
 
 . , , .56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 75 
 
 
 75 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 >No prisoners received during the year. 
 
206 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITtmON AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQCENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed inl910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 I 
 
 ARIZONA. 
 Total 
 
 692 
 
 682 
 
 10 
 
 584 
 
 263 
 
 311 
 
 108 
 
 6,987 
 
 6,738 
 
 249 
 
 6,241 
 
 2,184 
 
 3,050 
 
 746 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 2 
 
 405 
 
 402 
 
 3 
 
 359 
 
 140 
 
 219 
 
 46 
 
 279 
 
 279 
 
 
 251 
 
 116 
 
 134 
 
 28 
 
 
 Territorial Prison, Florence 
 
 3 
 
 405 
 207 
 
 402 
 204 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 359 
 175 
 
 140 
 87 
 
 219 
 
 88 
 
 46 
 32 
 
 279 
 5,004 
 
 279 
 4,829 
 
 175 
 
 251 
 4,326 
 
 116 
 1,480 
 
 - 134 
 2,670 
 
 28 
 
 678 
 
 i 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 
 Apache County Jail and City Lockup, St. Johns. 
 Bisbee Branch County Jail, Bisbee 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 650 
 161 
 264 
 
 265 
 113 
 428 
 
 1 
 632 
 151 
 247 
 
 253 
 106 
 377 
 
 1 
 18 
 10 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 635 
 169 
 184 
 
 257 
 103 
 372 
 
 1 
 
 188 
 
 11 
 
 91 
 
 83 
 
 58 
 
 226 
 
 "'Us' 
 
 139 
 93 
 
 173 
 2 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 2 
 80 
 
 8 
 10 
 56 
 
 fi 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 
 7 
 
 Clifton Branch County Jail, Clifton 
 
 8 
 
 Cochise County (Branch) Jail, Douglas 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 Cochise County Jail, Tomhstone 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 CoconinoCounty Jail, Flagstaff 
 
 11 
 
 Gila County Jail, Globe 
 
 39 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 
 12 
 
 Graham County Jail, Morencl' 
 
 1H 
 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 51 
 
 1,452 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 51 
 
 1,404 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 48 
 
 49 
 
 1,263 
 
 101 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 342 
 
 17 
 921 
 
 2 
 
 189 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 Maricopa County Jail, PhoexUx 
 
 15 
 
 Mohave County Jail, Kingman 
 
 Irt 
 
 Navajo County Jail, Holbrook 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 Pearce Branch County Jail, Pearce* 
 
 IN 
 
 PiiTift County Jail, Tucson 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 10 
 31 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 31 
 i 
 
 33 
 
 i' 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 10 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 9 
 19 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 458 
 
 100 
 199 
 241 
 494 
 
 1,650 
 
 456 
 
 99 
 197 
 235 
 494 
 
 1,578 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 72 
 
 325 
 
 63 
 193 
 158 
 454 
 
 1,613 
 
 87 
 
 27 
 
 31 
 
 78 
 
 221 
 
 649 
 
 232 
 
 36 
 162 
 
 80 
 223 
 
 235 
 
 133 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 83 
 
 40 
 
 37 
 
 19 
 
 m 
 
 Pinal County Jail and City Lockup, Florence.. . 
 Santa Cruz County Jail, Nogales 
 
 21 
 
 Yavapai County Jail, Prescott 
 
 2^ 
 
 Vnma OmiTity jTftil, Yuma , , 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 Douglas City Jail, Douglas 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 242 
 4 
 
 62 
 828 
 
 23 
 491 
 
 54 
 
 226 
 4 
 
 62 
 809 
 
 21 
 456 
 
 52 
 
 16 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 230 
 
 4 
 50 
 
 826 
 18 
 
 485 
 
 51 
 
 114 
 2 
 18 
 
 115 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 12 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 Jerome City Jail, Jerome 
 
 2r> 
 
 Mesa Jail, Mesa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Phoenix City Jail, Phoenix 
 
 9 
 8 
 15 
 
 47 
 
 9 
 8 
 15 
 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 8 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 Prescott City Jail, Prescott 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 
 16 
 399 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 86 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 
 Tucson City Jail, Tucson 
 
 iin 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 Arizona Territorial Industrial School, Benson... 
 
 ARKANSAS. 
 Total 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 47 
 1,361 
 
 43 
 1,308 
 
 4 
 53 
 
 17 
 370 
 
 16 
 361 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 991 
 
 54 
 5,006 
 
 52 
 4,540 
 
 2 
 
 466 
 
 51 
 2,052 
 
 39 
 1,079 
 
 11 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 2,954 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 794 
 
 772 
 
 22 
 
 202 
 
 202 
 
 
 592 
 
 570 
 
 545 
 
 25 
 
 204 
 
 201 
 
 2 
 
 366 
 
 
 Arkansas State Penitentiary, Little Rock 
 
 34 
 35 
 
 794 
 399 
 
 772 
 385 
 
 22 
 14 
 
 202 
 89 
 
 202 
 82 
 
 5 
 
 592 
 310 
 
 570 
 1,999 
 
 545 
 1,859 
 
 25 
 140 
 
 204 
 655 
 
 201 
 529 
 
 2 
 31 
 
 366 
 1,344 
 
 
 Arkansas County Jail, Dewitt 
 
 3« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 
 5 
 
 37 
 
 Ashley County Jail, Hamburg > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 Benton County Jail, Bentonville 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 26 
 19 
 9 
 
 8 
 18 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 18 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 25 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 Bradley County Jail, Warren 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Calhoun County Jail, Hampton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Carroll County Jail, Berryville 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 Clark County Jail, Arkadelphia 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 Clay County Jail, Coming 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Clay Coun^ Jail (Eastern District), Piggott 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 Cleveland County Jail, Risen 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 Columbia County Jail, Magnolia » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 Cnnway Hrviinty Tail, MnrnUt«Ti 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 31 
 
 40 
 63 
 
 38 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 34 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 e' 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 48 
 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 Desha County Convict Farm, Pendleton 
 
 Drew County Convict Farm, Tillar 
 
 M) 
 
 319 
 
 288 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 30 
 
 
 287 
 
 SI 
 
 Drew County Jail, Montioello > 
 
 52 
 
 53 
 
 Eminence Plantation Stockade, Red Leaf 
 
 Faulkner County Jail, Conway. . 
 
 84 
 
 80 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 79 
 
 33 
 17 
 57 
 
 32 
 14 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 47 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 45 
 
 i" 
 
 28 
 11 
 10 
 
 54 
 
 Fort Smith Federal Jail, Fort Smith 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 5 
 
 55 
 
 Franklin County Jail, zark » 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 58 
 5ff 
 
 Fulton County Jail, Salem 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Greene County Jail, Par^ould 
 
 Hempstead Coxmty Jail, Washington 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 39' 
 
 2 
 
 '"'si' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 38' 
 
 1 
 
 " "ss" 
 
 1 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 M) 
 
 Hot Springs County Jail, Malvern' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A1 
 
 Howard County Jail, Nashville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 25 
 
 6 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 29 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 (1? 
 
 Independence County Jail, Batesville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 Izard County Jail, Melbourne 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 Johnson County Jail, Clarksville 
 
 Lafayette County Jail, Lewisville 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 a 
 
 65 
 
 
 1 
 
 I Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 ' No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS-Continued. 
 
 207 
 
 PBISONEES AND lUVEMlLE DELINQUEKTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 pen&l 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bora. 
 
 
 6,666 
 
 6,447 
 
 219 
 
 5,351 
 
 2,015 
 
 2,350 
 
 1,315 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 215 
 
 212 
 
 3 
 
 192 
 
 69 
 
 123 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 'T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 215 
 4,793 
 
 212 
 4,649 
 
 3 
 144 
 
 192 
 3,710 
 
 69 
 1,382 
 
 123 
 2,158 
 
 23 
 1,083 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 652 
 147 
 241 
 
 244 
 117 
 433 
 
 1 
 634 
 138 
 237 
 
 231 
 110 
 396 
 
 
 1 
 638 
 144 
 104 
 
 237 
 
 81 
 
 382 
 
 1 
 
 195 
 
 9 
 
 81 
 
 69 
 
 54 
 
 233 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i;. 
 
 18 
 9 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 37 
 
 442 
 127 
 23 
 
 167 
 
 2 
 
 145 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 137 
 
 7 
 36 
 51 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 7" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1f> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !?• 
 
 49 
 
 1,337 
 112 
 16 
 
 49 
 
 1,302 
 112 
 16 
 
 
 47 
 
 1,077 
 98 
 14 
 
 32 
 314 
 
 IS 
 762 
 
 2 
 
 260 
 14 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 n 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■\ff 
 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 450 
 
 96 
 205 
 240 
 453 
 
 1,635 
 
 449 
 
 95 
 202 
 235 
 452 
 
 1,566 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 280 
 
 65 
 199 
 HI 
 242 
 
 1,430 
 
 80 
 
 28 
 30 
 78 
 169 
 
 547 
 
 178 
 
 27 
 168 
 33 
 64 
 
 69 
 
 170 
 
 41 
 
 6 
 
 129 
 
 211 
 
 205 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1<^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>?■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 242 
 4 
 
 59 
 813 
 
 19 
 498 
 
 23 
 
 229 
 4 
 
 59 
 799 
 
 17 
 458 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 115 
 4 
 
 48 
 809 
 
 U 
 440 
 
 19 
 
 113 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 **•» 
 
 
 11 
 4 
 5 
 
 S8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>«■ 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 07 
 
 12 
 406 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?(f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 4,612 
 
 20 
 4,232 
 
 3 
 
 380 
 
 19 
 1,918 
 
 17 
 991 
 
 
 4 
 2,694 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 51 
 
 U 
 
 3 
 
 32" 
 
 
 
 
 396 
 
 383 
 
 13 
 
 140 
 
 138 
 
 
 266 
 
 63 
 
 63 
 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 396 
 1,895 
 
 383 
 1,806 
 
 13 
 89 
 
 140 
 653 
 
 138 
 537 
 
 
 266 
 1,242 
 
 S3 
 12 
 
 63 
 12 
 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 
 41 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^n> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ST 
 
 27 
 18 
 9 
 
 11 
 19 
 11 
 
 27 
 17 
 9 
 
 11 
 19 
 9 
 
 
 26 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 6 
 11 
 
 26 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 4 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I*)' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 dR' 
 
 37 
 66 
 
 35 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 S 12 
 37 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 
 25 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 A^ 
 
 252 
 
 233 
 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 
 228 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ■iO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 98 
 17 
 54 
 
 98 
 14 
 64 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 46 
 
 7 
 6 
 45 
 
 
 91 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S? 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '16' 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fyf 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5P 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80' 
 
 9 
 25 
 
 6 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 25 
 
 5 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 5 
 31 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fn 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n& 
 
 ' No prisoners received during the year. 
 
208 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 mSTITtJTION AND STATE. 
 
 
 
 PEIS0NER3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In tostitutiona January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed inl910. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 born. 
 
 
 1 
 
 ARKANSAS— Continued. 
 
 County jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 Lawrence County JaiL Powhatan 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 41 
 
 16 
 36 
 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 39 
 
 
 n 
 
 Lee County Convict Farm, Marianna 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 Lincoln County Jail, Star City ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Little River County Jail, Ashdown ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■a 
 
 Logan County Jail, Paris 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 Lonoke County Jail, Lonoke ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Madison County Jail, Hnntsvffle « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Marion County Jail, Yellville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 166 
 23 
 
 6 
 19 
 6 
 200 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 378 
 
 7 
 154 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 192 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 339 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 8' 
 
 "■'39' 
 
 7 
 60 
 
 7 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 Miller County Jail and Eoad Camp, Texarkana. 
 Mississippi County Farm, Wilson 
 
 1 
 38 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 U6 
 23 
 
 4 
 16 
 179 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 332 
 
 
 1() 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Nevada County Jail, Prescott 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 21 
 7 
 
 24 
 46 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 21 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1!! 
 
 Ouachita County Jail, Camden 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Perry Comity Jail, Perryville 
 
 
 14 
 
 Phillips Coaaty Jail, Helena 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 Pike County SherUE's Office, Murireesboro 
 
 Polk County Jail, Mena 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 PulaskiCounty Convict Farm, Little Book 
 
 Pulaski County JaU, Little Rock « 
 
 77 
 
 74 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 73 
 
 
 19 
 
 Randolph County Jail, Pocahontas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 34 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 187 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 2,352 
 
 13 
 33 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 1 
 164 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 2,051 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■"'23' 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 301 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 93 
 14 
 
 9 
 8 
 18 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1,108 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 86 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 8 
 18 
 3 
 8 
 
 264 
 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 St. Francis County Farm, Forrest City 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 21 
 
 St. Francis County Jail, Forrest City 
 
 
 ^2 
 
 Saline County Jail, Benton 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 Scott County Jail, Waldron 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 Sebastian County Jail, Fort Smith 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 94 
 4 
 
 
 ffl 
 
 Sebastian Coun^ JaUj Greenwood 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 Sharp County Jail, Evening Shade 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Van'fiuren County Jail, Clinton 
 
 
 
 
 •2R 
 
 Washington County JaU, Fayetteville 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 ■29 
 
 White County Jail, Searcy 
 
 
 30 
 
 Yell County Jail, Danville 
 
 1 
 114 
 
 1 
 97 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 MiiTii<*lpa1 jails and workhousft.s 
 
 1 
 
 89 
 
 3 
 
 1,244 
 
 
 
 Arkadelphia Street Gang, Arkadelphia 
 
 
 H2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 18 
 32 
 
 6 
 10 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 
 33 
 
 Arkansas City Calaboose, Arkansas City 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Eureka Springs City Jail, Eureka Springs 
 
 Fort Smifc City JaU, Fort Smith 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 8 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 .35 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 
 US 
 
 Helena City Prison, Helena 
 
 185 
 93 
 
 168 
 
 78 
 
 17 
 15 
 
 8 
 38 
 
 6 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 177 
 55 
 
 
 37 
 
 Hot Springs City JaU, Hot Springs. . 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 ,38 
 
 TfiTigsrand City Prison, Kinfgland'... 
 
 
 59 
 40 
 
 Little Bock City Calaboose, Little Rock 
 
 16 
 
 37 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 36 
 9 
 
 1,362 
 
 59 
 
 570 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 85 
 
 1,164 
 
 47 
 
 526 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 « 
 85 
 
 198 
 
 12 
 
 44 
 
 821 
 
 11 
 
 177 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 177 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 86 
 
 1 
 
 641 
 
 48 
 393 
 
 
 41 
 
 Pine Blufl City Calaboose, Pine Bluff 
 
 
 42 
 
 SUoam Springs Calaboose, SUoam Springs 
 
 
 -43 
 
 Van Buren City JaU, Van Buren 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 Institutions for juvenUe delinquents 
 
 5i 
 
 54 
 
 
 54 
 
 S3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Reform School, Little Rook 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 54 
 4,900 
 
 54 
 4,740 
 
 160 
 
 £4 
 4,439 
 
 63 
 3,211 
 
 1 
 967 
 
 461 
 
 85 
 16,761 
 
 86 
 16,086 
 
 675 
 
 85 
 15,961 
 
 86 
 7,969 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 Total 
 
 2,782 
 
 800 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 2,816 
 
 2,787 
 
 29 
 
 2,495 
 
 1,886 
 
 609 
 
 321 
 
 1,008 
 
 998 
 
 10 
 
 925 
 
 642 
 
 282 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 State Prison at Folsom, Represa 
 
 
 48 
 
 993 
 1,823 
 
 1,062 
 
 993 
 1,794 
 
 1,027 
 
 35 
 
 851 
 1,644 
 
 995 
 
 653 
 1,233 
 
 648 
 
 198 
 411 
 
 281 
 
 142 
 179 
 
 67 
 
 294 
 714 
 
 9,540 
 
 294 
 704 
 
 9,128 
 
 ■■■'io' 
 
 412 
 
 270 
 655 
 
 8,981 
 
 179 
 463 
 
 6,340 
 
 90 
 192 
 
 2,251 
 
 24 
 69 
 
 559 
 
 
 49 
 
 50 
 
 State Prison at San Quentin, San Quenttn 
 
 
 
 Alamfliln. Cnniity Jj^il, Oatland 
 
 
 51 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 • 1 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 141 
 16 
 
 136 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 111 
 16 
 
 76 
 3 
 
 36 
 13 
 
 30 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 A3 
 
 Butte County JaU, OroviUe!! 
 
 
 S4 
 
 rn.lav*^^^-'' CnnTityTn.il, San ATidrpas 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 3' 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 187 
 17 
 
 697 
 35 
 76 
 
 38 
 
 17 
 
 612 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 185 
 16 
 
 687 
 35 
 75 
 
 38 
 
 16 
 
 610 
 
 62 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 181 
 12 
 
 647 
 34 
 69 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 695 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 138 
 8 
 
 428 
 28 
 37 
 
 IS 
 
 9 
 
 497 
 
 38 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 219 
 
 6 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 78 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 6 
 5 
 50 
 1 
 7 
 
 4 
 3 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 
 55 
 
 OolusH County jq.ii^ Oolnsi^ 
 
 
 'ifi 
 
 Contra Costa County JaU, Martinez 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 57 
 
 Eldorado County Jail, PlacervUle 
 
 
 lis 
 
 Frpsnn Cnnnt.y Jail^ Frpsnn 
 
 SS 
 4 
 4 
 
 8 
 11 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 57 
 4 
 4 
 
 8 
 11 
 38 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 4 
 4 
 
 8 
 8 
 37 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 
 
 «1 
 
 Imperial County Jail, El Centro 
 
 
 «■> 
 
 Inyo County JaU, Independence 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 63 
 
 Kern County Jail and Chain Gang, Bakersfleld. . 
 
 
 W 
 
 Lake County JaU, Lakeport 
 
 
 6fi 
 
 Lassen County JaU, SusanvUle ' 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 83 
 1 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 82 
 1 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 1 
 7 
 16 
 
 61 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 
 1,256 
 
 51 
 121 
 
 1,243 
 
 51 
 120 
 
 13 
 
 1,244 
 
 1,014 
 
 224 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 « 
 18 
 
 
 ^8 
 
 Mariposa County JaU, Mariposa 
 
 
 ■69 
 
 Mendocino County Jail, tJMah 
 
 i 
 
 45 
 103 
 
 31 
 89 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 
 70 
 
 Merced County Jail, Merced 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 
 'Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 ' No reports obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 209 
 
 
 FBISONEES AND JUVENILE DEUNQITENTS— 
 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Poreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 
 12 
 44 
 
 12 
 
 38 
 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 167 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 S 
 
 153 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 305 
 
 7 
 
 164 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 152 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 284 
 
 
 7 
 
 50 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 16 
 7 
 
 24 
 37 
 
 • 7 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 117 
 13 
 
 5 
 17 
 1 
 137 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 26a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 16 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M\ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 
 12 
 46 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 199 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 23 
 5 
 9 
 
 2,262 
 
 12 
 46 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 177 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 22 
 5 
 8 
 
 1,984 
 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 105 
 13 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 12 
 3 
 9 
 
 1,066 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 1 
 9 
 I 
 98 
 7 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 12 
 3 
 9 
 
 260 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 '■"' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '3 
 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 94 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 278 
 
 3 
 
 1,196 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 18 
 29 
 
 4 
 10 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 18 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 186 
 93 
 
 169 
 80 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 17 
 37 
 
 7 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 169 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 1,271 
 
 87 
 
 555 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 69 
 
 1,101 
 
 68 
 
 611 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 59 
 
 170 
 
 19 
 44 
 
 781 
 
 11 
 
 177 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 69 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 177 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 490 
 
 76 
 378 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 16,283 
 
 59 
 
 15,655 
 
 
 59 
 
 15,561 
 
 66 
 7,724 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 628 
 
 2,632 
 
 722 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 46 
 
 
 899 
 
 892 
 
 7 
 
 815 
 
 626 
 
 189 
 
 84 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 
 284 
 61S 
 
 9,290 
 
 284 
 608 
 
 8,829 
 
 
 255 
 560 
 
 8,721 
 
 193 
 433 
 
 6,131 
 
 62 
 
 127 
 
 2,179 
 
 29 
 55 
 
 479 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 50 
 
 IS 
 
 
 7 
 371 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 'ifl 
 
 
 
 
 
 129 
 13 
 
 123 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 101 
 13 
 
 69 
 3 
 
 32 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 193 
 14 
 
 679 
 31 
 70 
 
 29 
 
 . ^ 27 
 
 , 508 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 191 
 14 
 
 668 
 31 
 69 
 
 29 
 26 
 507 
 64 
 6 
 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 181 
 10 
 
 631 
 30 
 63 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 493 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 136 
 6 
 
 414 
 23 
 34 
 
 16 
 11 
 408 
 32 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 215 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 67 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vj 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 3 
 6 
 16 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 Sfl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •i? 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ; 
 
 
 'W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fi1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 '!■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifl 
 
 
 .1,247 
 
 55 
 112 
 
 1,236 
 
 6^ 
 111 
 
 11 
 
 1,238 
 
 986 
 
 252 
 
 9 
 1 
 5 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi*? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 - 
 
 60 
 101 1 
 
 36 
 81 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 7(1 
 
 3 No prisoners received during the year. 
 
 33081°— 16^ 14 
 
210 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PBiaONEBS AND TOVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In Institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WUte. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 CALIFORNIA-Contlnued. 
 
 County jails, workhouaea, and chain gangs— Contd. 
 Modoc County Jail, Alturas 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 6 
 150 
 36 
 
 30 
 293 
 
 431 
 
 1 
 
 147 
 
 363 
 
 27 
 
 763 
 
 232 
 
 1,782 
 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 6 
 
 147 
 
 36 
 
 30 
 291 
 
 431 
 
 1 
 
 145 
 
 348 
 
 26 
 
 748 
 
 221 
 
 1,488 
 
 2' 
 
 a" 
 
 2" 
 
 2" 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 11 
 
 294 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 146 
 
 34 
 
 28 
 289 
 
 413 
 
 1 
 
 125 
 
 343 
 
 24 
 
 694 
 
 153 
 
 1,706 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 ""m 
 
 30 
 
 21 
 86 
 
 255 
 
 1 
 
 105 
 
 252 
 
 21 
 
 697 
 
 119 
 
 1,145 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 4 
 
 7 
 68 
 
 158 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 1. 
 
 Mono County Jail (Branch), Bodie 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Monterey Co'unty'Jail, Salinas 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 12 
 51 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 12 
 51 
 
 24 
 
 
 IS 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 50 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 A 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 Orange County and Santa Ana city jail, Santa 
 Ana. 
 
 D 
 
 
 in 
 
 Riverside County Jail, Riverside 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 10 
 79 
 17 
 245 
 
 49 
 21 
 14 
 24 
 50 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 78 
 
 17 
 
 219 
 
 48 
 21 
 14 
 24 
 49 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 """26" 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 77 
 
 16 
 
 236 
 
 47 
 21 
 13 
 23 
 49 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 47 
 
 9 
 
 160 
 
 3» 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 76 
 
 14 
 7 
 3 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 91 
 
 3 
 
 97 
 
 34 
 
 558 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 3 
 69 
 79 
 76 
 
 11 
 
 Sacramento County Jail, Sacramento 
 
 1? 
 
 San Benito County Jail, HoUlster 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 San Bernardino County Jail, San Bernardino. . 
 San Diego County Jail, San Diego 
 
 IS 
 
 16 
 
 San Francisco County Jail (Branches 1, 2, 3), 
 San Francisco. 
 
 17 
 
 1R 
 
 San Luis Obispo County Jail, San Luis Obispo. . 
 
 177 
 
 74 
 
 257 
 
 326 
 
 129 
 75 
 
 176 
 
 74 
 
 256 
 
 317 
 
 125 
 
 75 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 176 
 
 74 
 
 245 
 
 314 
 
 122 
 72 
 
 131 
 57 
 174 
 223 
 
 91 
 45 
 
 45 
 17 
 70 
 91 
 
 31 
 27 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 7n 
 
 Santa Barbara County Jail, Santa Barbara 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 •?9 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 04 
 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 33 
 167 
 
 201 
 
 32 
 156 
 
 190 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 148 
 
 191 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 122 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 69 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 ?*> 
 
 Solano County Jail, Fairfield 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 Sonoma County Jail and Detention Home, 
 Santa Rosa. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 147 
 
 2 
 
 79 
 12 
 72 
 
 90 
 70 
 
 6,866 
 
 10 
 
 147 
 
 2 
 
 79 
 11 
 72 
 
 90 
 68 
 
 8,656 
 
 i" 
 
 2' 
 
 210 
 
 10 
 145 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 12 
 65 
 
 85 
 65 
 
 5,728 
 
 7 
 114 
 
 59 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Ventura County Jail and Detention Ward, 
 Ventura. 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 25 
 
 277 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 256 
 
 i" 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 262 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 38 
 61 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 138 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 ?6 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 35 
 
 34 
 
 672 
 
 227 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 10 
 38 
 
 10 
 38 
 
 
 9 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 Anaheim City Jail, Anaheim 
 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 4,178 
 
 236 
 
 38 
 11 
 22 
 4,089 
 235 
 
 "■■'sg' 
 
 1 
 
 3S 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 4,178 
 
 210 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 Lonff Beach Citv Jail. Loner Beach. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 
 187 
 4 
 
 177 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 18r 
 2 
 
 / 
 
 "■■■7" 
 
 1' 
 2 
 
 Maryswlle City Prison and Police Station, 
 
 Marysville. 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 
 53 
 
 42 
 
 11 
 
 49 
 
 29 
 
 26 
 
 4' 
 
 319 
 
 223 
 
 96 
 
 299 
 
 229 
 
 70 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 794 
 
 48 
 
 10 
 770 
 
 48 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 725 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 5n 
 
 San Bemardmo City Jail, San Bernardino 
 
 San Jose City Prison, San Jose 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 239 
 39 
 
 117 
 2 
 
 69 
 7 
 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 San Leandro City Jail, San Leandro * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Santa Monica Citv Jail. Santa Monica 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 161 
 347 
 
 161 
 304 
 
 43 
 
 153 
 327 
 
 131 
 305 
 
 22 
 22 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents 
 
 745 
 
 670 
 
 75 
 
 687 
 
 642 
 
 43 
 
 S8 
 
 
 Preston School of Industry, Waterman 
 
 Whittler State School. Whittier 
 
 67 
 fiS 
 
 392 
 353 
 
 1,662 
 
 392 
 278 
 
 1,513 
 
 '"'"75" 
 149 
 
 377 
 310 
 
 1,451 
 
 349 
 293 
 
 1,168 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 280 
 
 IS 
 43 
 
 211 
 
 198 
 149 
 
 5,089 
 
 198 
 106 
 
 4,781 
 
 ""43" 
 308 
 
 187 
 140 
 
 4,667 
 
 174 
 131 
 
 3,295 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 881 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 422 
 
 COLORADO. 
 Total 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 713 
 
 693 
 
 20 
 
 629 
 
 481 
 
 148 
 
 84 
 
 311 
 
 298 
 
 13 
 
 280 
 
 211 
 
 69 
 
 31 
 
 Colorado State Penitentiary, Canon City... 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 713 
 138 
 
 693 
 138 
 
 20 
 
 629 
 121 
 
 481 
 112 
 
 148 
 9 
 
 84 
 17 
 
 311 
 285 
 
 298 
 285 
 
 13 
 
 280 
 262 
 
 211 
 240 
 
 69 
 22 
 
 31 
 23 
 
 Colorado State Relormatory, Buena Vista 
 
 63 
 
 138 
 
 138 
 
 
 121 
 
 112 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 285 
 
 285 
 
 
 262 
 
 240 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 1 Indades " Nativity unknown." 
 
 > No prisoners received during the year. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 211 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 PEISONEKS AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS— 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred In 1910. 
 
 TotaL 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 5 
 17 
 
 S 
 139 
 31 
 
 38 
 318 
 
 432 
 
 1 
 138 
 
 344 
 
 34 
 
 751 
 
 201 
 
 1,661 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 5 
 137 
 31 
 
 38 
 317 
 
 432 
 
 1 
 
 136 
 
 330 
 32 
 740 
 
 1,388 
 
 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 
 137 
 29 
 
 32 
 314 
 
 418 
 
 1 
 
 124 
 
 326 
 31 
 682 
 174 
 1,595 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 52 
 
 154 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 112 
 21 
 
 25 
 138 
 
 263 
 
 1 
 96 
 
 239 
 27 
 587 
 111 
 1,096 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 273 
 
 28 
 
 85 
 4 
 94 
 61 
 494 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 3 
 69 
 27 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 185 
 
 83 
 
 265 
 
 315 
 
 118 
 86 
 
 184 
 
 83 
 
 254 
 
 309 
 
 117 
 86 
 
 1 
 
 184 
 
 82 
 
 245 
 
 304 
 
 113 
 81 
 
 133 
 
 64 
 
 171 
 
 224 
 
 85 
 47 
 
 41 
 17 
 74 
 80 
 
 27 
 31 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 145 
 
 197 
 
 36 
 145 
 
 185 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 136 
 
 186 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 120 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ID 
 
 148 
 
 2 
 
 72 
 12 
 71 
 
 81 
 72 
 
 6,829 
 
 10 
 
 148 
 
 2 
 
 72 
 11 
 71 
 
 81 
 69 
 
 6,622 
 
 
 10 
 146 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 12 
 64 
 
 76 
 62 
 
 6,694 
 
 7 
 114 
 
 3 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 55 
 
 26 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 135 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 G 
 
 3 
 
 207 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 651 
 
 257 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 37 
 
 10 
 37 
 
 
 9 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 11 
 22 
 
 4,128 
 232 
 
 sir 
 
 87 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 4,040 
 
 231 
 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 4,126 
 
 213 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 219 
 
 98 
 
 300 
 
 210 
 
 88 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 816 
 
 46 
 
 10 
 
 796 
 
 46 
 
 
 10 
 
 741 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 243 
 38 
 
 127 
 2 
 
 75 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 161 
 355 
 
 161 
 312 
 
 
 153 
 331 
 
 123 
 316 
 
 22 
 7 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 192 
 163 
 
 5,020 
 
 192 
 120 
 
 4,749 
 
 
 186 
 145 
 
 4,582 
 
 184 
 132 
 
 3,256 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 845 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 438 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 271 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 37 
 
 293 
 
 279 
 
 14 
 
 259 
 
 199 
 
 60 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 293 
 279 
 
 279 
 278 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 259 
 250 
 
 199 
 229 
 
 60 
 21 
 
 34 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 279 
 
 278 
 
 1 
 
 250 
 
 229 
 
 21 
 
 1 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 > No report obtained. 
 
212 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITITTION ANB STATE. 
 
 PKI30NEB3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fa- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 COLORADO— Continued. 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 303 
 
 264 
 
 39 
 
 262 
 
 175 
 
 85 
 
 41 
 
 1,801 
 
 1,663 
 
 138 
 
 1,580 
 
 1,076 
 
 338 
 
 221 
 
 
 Adams County JaiL Brighton 
 
 •>, 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 'i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 14 
 4 
 16 
 
 14 
 4 
 15 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 » 
 
 Archuleta County Jail, Pagosa Springs 
 
 4 
 
 Bent County Jail, Las Animas 
 
 2 
 
 
 fi 
 
 Boulder County Jail, Boulder 
 
 A 
 
 CliafEee County Jail, Buena Vista 
 
 
 31 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 Cheyenne County Jail, Cheyenne Wells ' 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 Costilla County Jail, San Luis. . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 890 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 796 
 
 ■■■■94' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 767 
 
 2 
 
 3. 
 
 579 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Delta County Jail, Delta 
 
 1 
 207 
 
 1 
 173 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 178 
 
 1 
 
 120 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 Denver County Jail, Denver 
 
 68 
 
 29 
 
 185 
 
 123 
 
 11 
 
 Dolores County Jail, Kico * 
 
 1« 
 
 Douglas County Jail, Castle Bock. . . 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 145 
 
 37 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 66 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 134 
 
 34 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 66 
 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 64 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 105 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 
 1R 
 
 Eagle County Jail, Red Cliff 
 
 14 
 
 El Paso County Jail, Colorado Springs. . 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 11 
 12 
 3 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 29 
 14 
 
 ""vi 
 
 IS 
 
 Fremont County Jail, Canon City 
 
 16 
 
 Garfield County Jail, Glenwood Springs 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Gunnison County Jail, Gunnison 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Huerfano County Jail,' Walsenburg 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 Jeflerson County Jail, Golden City s 
 
 ?n 
 
 Lake County Jail, Leadville. . 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 115 
 3 
 
 107 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 109 
 3 
 
 73 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 n 
 
 La Plata County Jail, Durango 
 
 w, 
 
 Larimer County Jail, Fort Collins > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ra 
 
 Las Animas County Jail, Trinidad 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 208 
 15 
 
 195 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 196 
 13 
 
 148 
 10 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 ?4 
 
 Lincoln County Jail, Hugo 
 
 «R 
 
 Montezuma County Jail, Cortez « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 Montrose County Jail, Montrose 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 25 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 K7 
 
 Morgan County Jail, Fort Morgan 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 3 
 16 
 3 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 Otero County Jail, La Junta 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 ?9 
 
 Ouray County Jail, Ouray.. . 
 
 m 
 
 Park County Jail, Falrplay 
 
 
 
 ill 
 
 Phillips County Jail, Holyoke 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 Powers County Jail, Lamar. . 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 !)4 
 
 Bio Blanco County Jail, Meeker ' 
 
 
 
 <).■; 
 
 Saguache County Jail, Saguache ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 San Juan County Jail, Silverton 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 San Miguel County Jail, Telluride 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 Sedgwick County Jail; Julesburg « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (19 
 
 Teller County Jail, Cripple Creek 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 138 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 138 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 1 
 
 127 
 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 yif/A\\r\^^%r}jy r^iiiTity jaif, Akron 
 
 41 
 
 We'd County JaU, Ureeley 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 4' 
 
 Viima nmiiHy Jail, TVray ! 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 Municipal jailn a^id workhousies. . , „ , . . . 
 
 76 
 
 69 
 
 7 
 
 62 
 
 35 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 2,477 
 
 2,368 
 
 109 
 
 2,351 
 
 1,587 
 
 439 
 
 126 
 
 
 Aspen City Jail, Aspen 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 166 
 92 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 162 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 45 
 
 158 
 84 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 126 
 61 
 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 
 s' 
 
 4fi 
 
 Black Hawk Calaboose, Black Hawlc 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 Central City Jail, Central City 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 Colorado City Jail, Colorado City 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 32 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 49 
 
 
 50 
 
 Cripple Creek City Jail, Cripple Creek 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ni 
 
 Denver City Jail, Denver 
 
 33 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 fi9 
 
 Durango Calaboose, Durango 
 
 29 
 14 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 60 
 142 
 233 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 1,013 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 508 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 215 
 
 29 
 14 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 57 
 136 
 224 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 969 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 484 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 167 
 
 3" 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 3' 
 
 44 
 
 ...... 
 
 48 
 
 29 
 13 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 49 
 142 
 224 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 967 
 
 15 
 
 28 
 
 474 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 194 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 ■■■■32' 
 109 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 17 
 33 
 
 i' 
 
 ....... 
 
 9' 
 
 53 
 
 Florence City Jail, t'lorence 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 Fort Collins City Jail, Fort Collins 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Goldfleld City Jail, Goldfleld 
 
 56 
 
 Grand Junction City Jail, Grand Junction . . , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 T(a Junta City Jail, T.f^ jiint^. , , 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 756 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 13 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 207 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 Pueblo Citv Jail. Pueblo . ... 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 Telluride City Jail, Telluride 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 TrinidadCitv Jail Trinidad.. 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 
 337 
 6 
 21 
 
 181 
 
 71 
 
 34 
 
 Victor City Jail, Victor 
 
 1 
 
 
 66 
 
 Wrav Town Jail. Wrav 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 Tnqtitntinns for iuvenile delinauents . 
 
 432 
 
 349 
 
 83 
 
 377 
 
 365 
 
 11 
 
 55 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 Colorado State Industrial School lor Boys, 
 
 Golden. 
 Colorado State Industrial School for GWs, 
 
 Morrison. 
 
 «8 
 £9 
 
 349 
 83 
 
 349 
 
 83 
 
 301 
 76 
 
 291 
 
 74 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 48 
 7 
 
 167 
 48 
 
 167 
 
 48 
 
 153 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 140 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown.'^ 
 
 " No prisoners received during the year. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 213 
 
 ^-'i 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paioled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foraign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Kale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 1,854 
 
 1,711 
 
 143 
 
 1,604 
 
 1,116 
 
 343 
 
 250 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 15 
 5 
 16 
 
 15 
 5 
 15 
 
 
 14 
 5 
 15 
 
 4 
 4 
 13 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 950 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 850 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 813 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 620 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 187 
 
 137 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 138 
 
 37 
 9 
 
 9 
 71 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 125 
 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 71 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 109 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 58 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 95 
 11 
 6 
 
 5 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 10 
 10 
 3 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 119 
 3 
 
 110 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 113 
 3 
 
 75 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 197 
 15 
 
 186 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 171 
 13 
 
 162 
 10 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3, 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'i 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 
 6 
 17 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 , 7 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,32 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 133 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 133 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 123 
 
 <17 
 1 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I' 
 
 2,414 
 
 2,313 
 
 101 
 
 2,308 
 
 1,562 
 
 414 
 
 106 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 60 
 
 163 
 89 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 SO 
 
 159 
 
 75 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 156 
 82 
 
 9 
 
 1^ 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 123 
 69 
 
 11 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •fi 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 
 15 
 
 32 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '18 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 r,o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f)! 
 
 26 
 14 
 
 36 
 
 26 
 14 
 
 36 
 
 
 26 
 13 
 
 36 
 
 16 
 
 S 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ')'' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ')A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^r\ 
 
 45 
 131 
 235 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 1,017 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 472 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 180 
 
 43 
 125 
 226 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 976 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 452 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 168 
 
 2 
 6 
 9 
 
 36 
 131 
 
 226 
 
 .2 
 
 U 
 
 971 
 
 15 
 
 28 
 
 466 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 161 
 
 24 
 100 
 
 12 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "17 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'iH 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 701 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■iO 
 
 3 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 202 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 20 
 
 333 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 150 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 12 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 168 
 12 
 
 168 
 
 
 150 
 11 
 
 141 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 69 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 < No report obtained. 
 
 ' Mvh't'. 
 
214 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 'I 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PEISONEBS AND JUVBNILE DELINQirENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 CONNECTICUT. 
 Total 
 
 2,218 
 
 1,844 
 
 374 
 
 2,019 
 
 1,371 
 
 644 
 
 199 
 
 8,654 
 
 7,853 
 
 801 
 
 8,259 
 
 4,939 
 
 3,307 
 
 399 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries. . . . 
 
 2 
 
 605 
 
 591 
 
 14 
 
 534 
 
 297 
 
 234 
 
 71 
 
 186 
 
 180 
 
 6 
 
 180 
 
 88 
 
 92 
 
 6 
 
 
 Connecticut State Prison, Wethersfield ... 
 
 3 
 
 605 
 906 
 
 691 
 833 
 
 14 
 73 
 
 534 
 
 848 
 
 297 
 523 
 
 234 
 324 
 
 71 
 58 
 
 J36 
 
 7,861 
 
 180 
 7,136 
 
 6 
 
 725 
 
 180 
 7,486 
 
 88 
 4,427 
 
 92 
 3,060 
 
 6 
 375 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Fairfield County Jail, Bridgeport 
 
 .1 
 
 178 
 281 
 37 
 26 
 242 
 
 31 
 36 
 21 
 
 54 
 
 8 
 
 167 
 
 257 
 
 37 
 
 26 
 
 211 
 
 28 
 34 
 20 
 63 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 24 
 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 264/ 
 34 
 26 
 
 2m- 
 
 31 
 32 
 20 
 64 
 
 8 
 
 9f 
 154- 
 
 24 
 
 IS 
 140 
 
 22 
 20 
 12 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 71- 
 110 
 10 
 
 8 
 78- 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 S 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 10- 
 17 
 3 
 
 '"'23' 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 1,929 
 
 2,497 
 
 218 
 
 140 
 
 1,981 
 
 314 
 
 447 
 
 96 
 
 239 
 
 365 
 
 1,726 
 
 2,311 
 
 213 
 
 135 
 
 1,715 
 
 293 
 425 
 92 
 226 
 
 338 
 
 203 
 
 186 
 
 5 
 
 S 
 
 266 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 1,827 
 
 2,416 
 
 206 
 
 137 
 
 1,K4 
 
 297 
 
 422 
 
 94 
 
 233 
 
 361 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,382 
 
 141 
 
 91 
 
 1,150 
 
 198 
 
 263 
 
 57 
 
 145 
 
 241 
 
 827 
 
 1,034 
 
 65 
 
 40 
 
 701 
 
 99 
 159 
 37 
 88 
 
 120 
 
 102 
 81 
 12 
 •3 
 
 127 
 
 17 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 Hartlord County JaiL Hartford 
 
 7 
 
 Litohfleld County Jal, Litchfield 
 
 8 
 
 Middlesex County Jail, Haddam 
 
 » 
 
 New Haven County Jail, New Haven 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 New London County Jail, New London 
 
 New London County Jail, Norwich. 
 
 12 
 
 Tolland County Jail, Tolland 
 
 ia 
 
 WiTirttiam nonn(y Tfv«, Tlmolrlyn 
 
 14 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 
 Brookside Home, Waterhury... 
 
 IS 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 699 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 412 
 
 287 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 629 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 548 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 81 
 
 70 
 
 135 
 230 
 
 242 
 
 114 
 224 
 
 199 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 135 
 226 
 
 228 
 
 79 
 162 
 
 183 
 
 66 
 64 
 
 45 
 
 4' 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 
 17 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents 
 
 
 Connecticut School for Boys, Meriden 
 
 Connecticut Industrial School tor Girls, Middle- 
 town. 
 
 DELAWAEE. 
 Total 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 71) 
 
 412 
 287 
 
 391 
 
 412 
 344 
 
 "'287' 
 47 
 
 389 
 240 
 
 164 
 
 324 
 
 224 
 
 143 
 
 65 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 23 
 
 47 
 
 227 
 
 199 
 43 
 
 2,038 
 
 199 
 1,917 
 
 ""43" 
 
 121 
 
 188 
 40 
 
 1,432 
 
 146 
 37 
 
 1,136 
 
 42 
 3 
 
 264 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 606 
 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 ?1 
 
 290 
 
 276 
 
 14 
 
 103 
 
 83 
 
 20 
 
 187 
 
 1,987 
 
 1,878 
 
 109 
 
 1,398 
 
 1,104 
 
 262 
 
 589 
 
 
 ITftTlt nnnnty JM1, T)nvpr 
 
 •?^ 
 
 8 
 
 269 
 
 13 
 
 101 
 
 8 
 
 255 
 
 13 
 
 68 
 
 ...... 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 94 
 6 
 
 61 
 
 3 
 
 74 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 ""26' 
 
 5 
 
 175 
 
 7 
 
 40 
 
 168 
 
 1,764 
 
 55 
 
 51 
 
 154 
 
 1,670 
 
 54 
 
 39 
 
 14 
 
 k 94 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 89 
 
 1,272 
 
 37 
 
 34 
 
 84 
 1,013 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 257 
 
 2 
 
 79 
 
 492 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 23 
 ?4 
 
 New Castle County V/orkhouse, Wilmington. . . 
 PnppeT Oou'"ty Jail, (roorgetown 
 
 ?'i 
 
 iTistritfUtioTPR for jnvPTiile doliPQUftnts , 
 
 
 Delaware Industrial Sch6ol lor Girls, Wilming- 
 ton. 
 Ferris Industrial School, Marshallton 
 
 ?fi 
 
 33 
 68 
 
 1,196 
 
 68 
 1,014 
 
 33 
 
 182 
 
 33 
 
 28 
 
 382 
 
 32 
 28 
 
 352 
 
 
 
 12 
 39 
 
 5,917 
 
 39 
 4,863 
 
 12 
 
 1,054 
 
 12 
 22 
 
 1,844 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 1,628 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 30 
 
 40 
 
 814 
 
 2 
 
 212 
 
 17 
 4,073 
 
 9S 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 
 Total 
 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 oq 
 
 400 
 
 366 
 
 34 
 
 70 
 
 64 
 
 6 
 
 330 
 
 1,250 
 
 1,135 
 
 115 
 
 216 
 
 193 
 
 21 
 
 1,034 
 
 
 United States Jail, Washington 
 
 "SO 
 
 400 
 387 
 
 366 
 320 
 
 34 
 67 
 
 70 
 194 
 
 64 
 170 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 330 
 193 
 
 1,250 
 4,397 
 
 1,135 
 3,501 
 
 115 
 896 
 
 216 
 1,565 
 
 193 
 1,374 
 
 21 
 
 189 
 
 1,034 
 2,832 
 
 ?1 
 
 MuTiioipal jflriliS and woTkhonsw , . . 
 
 
 New Workhouse, Occoquan, Va.2 
 
 s? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Washington Asylum (Workhouse), Washington 
 
 387 
 409 
 
 320 
 328 
 
 67 
 81 
 
 194 
 118 
 
 170 
 118 
 
 24 
 
 193 
 291 
 
 4,397 
 270 
 
 3,501 
 227 
 
 896 
 43 
 
 1,665 
 63 
 
 1,374 
 61 
 
 189 
 2 
 
 2,832 
 207 
 
 
 National Training School lor Boys, Washington. 
 Reform School for Girls, Washington 
 
 35 
 
 328 
 81 
 
 1,934 
 
 328 
 1,850 
 
 ""si" 
 
 84 
 
 118 
 
 118 
 
 
 210 
 81 
 
 1,604 
 
 227 
 43 
 
 9,846 
 
 227 
 8,717 
 
 ""43' 
 
 1,129 
 
 63 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 164 
 43 
 
 5,829 
 
 37 
 
 FLORIDA. 
 Total 
 
 330 
 
 238 
 
 65 
 
 4,017 
 
 2,143 
 
 610 
 
 
 
 
 1,297 
 
 1,256 
 
 41 
 
 134 
 
 118 
 
 16 
 
 1,163 
 
 428 
 
 415 
 
 13 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 366 
 
 
 Florida State Prison, Tallahassee 
 
 
 1,297 
 321 
 
 1,256 
 301 
 
 41 
 20 
 
 134 
 
 46 
 
 lis 
 
 37 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 1,163 
 275 
 
 428 
 1,013 
 
 415 
 979 
 
 13 
 34 
 
 62 
 
 177 
 
 60 
 113 
 
 2 
 39 
 
 366 
 836 
 
 10 
 
 Countv fails, workhouses, and chain eanes. 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 92 
 
 87 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 89 
 
 4? 
 
 Baker Coimty Jail, Macclenny ' 
 
 
 
 
 4^ 
 
 Bradford County Jail, Starke 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 7. 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 44 
 
 Brevard County Jail, Titusville » 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 Clay County Jail, Green Cove Springs 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 - 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 8i 
 
 46 
 
 Citrus County Jail, Inverness » 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 Dade County Jail, Miami > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 De Soto County Jail, Arcadia 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Escambia County Jail (First Judicial District), 
 
 Pensacola.s 
 Gadsden County Road Gang, Quincy » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 s Institution opened June 29, 1910. Inmates are received cnly by transfer from the Washington Asylum. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 215 
 
 PEI30NEE3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Toother 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 8,583 
 
 7,780 
 
 803 
 
 8,196 
 
 4,941 
 
 3,227 
 
 387 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 172 
 
 170 
 
 2 
 
 162 
 
 98 
 
 64 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 172 
 7,789 
 
 170 
 7,081 
 
 2 
 708 
 
 162 
 7,433 
 
 98 
 4,397 
 
 64 
 3,011 
 
 10 
 356 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1,906 
 
 2,474 
 
 204 
 
 132 
 
 1,969 
 
 317 
 
 444 
 
 91 
 
 252 
 
 354 
 
 1,715 
 
 2,288 
 
 200 
 
 125 
 
 1,713 
 
 295 
 420 
 87 
 238 
 
 329 
 
 191 
 
 186 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 256 
 
 22 
 24 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 1,804 
 
 2,385 
 
 196 
 
 130 
 
 1,840 
 
 302 
 438 
 89 
 249 
 
 352 
 
 996 
 1,372 
 
 132 
 
 89 
 
 1,133 
 
 198 
 
 272 
 
 65 
 
 160 
 
 233 
 
 808 
 
 1,013 
 
 64 
 
 39 
 
 702 
 
 104 
 148 
 34 
 99 
 
 119 
 
 102 
 
 89 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 129 
 
 15 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ft 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 128 
 226 
 
 268 
 
 109 
 220 
 
 200 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 68 
 
 128 
 224 
 
 249 
 
 75 
 168 
 
 213 
 
 53 
 66 
 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 199 
 69 
 
 2,023 
 
 199 
 1 
 
 1,908 
 
 
 190 
 59 
 
 1,414 
 
 168 
 55 
 
 1,136 
 
 29 
 4 
 
 237 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 609 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 68 
 
 lis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 1,975 
 
 1,869 
 
 106 
 
 1,386 
 
 1,114 
 
 237 
 
 589 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 175 
 
 1,748 
 
 52 
 
 48 
 
 160 
 
 1,660 
 
 49 
 
 39 
 
 15 
 
 88 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 1,253 
 
 33 
 
 28 
 
 96 
 
 1,013 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 234 
 
 75 
 
 495 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ?i! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 39 
 
 6,385 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 2,016 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 1,801 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 39 
 5,310 
 
 
 20 
 
 4,369 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 200 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ?7 
 
 1,075 
 
 207 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 1,265 
 
 1,134 
 
 131 
 
 219 
 
 203 
 
 15 
 
 1,046 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 199 
 
 1 
 
 •x) 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,265 
 
 4,886 
 
 1,134 
 3,992 
 
 131 
 894 
 
 219 
 1,739 
 
 203 
 1,544 
 
 15 
 190 
 
 1,046 
 3,147 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 199 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 567 
 4,319 
 
 234 
 
 565 
 3,427 
 
 184 
 
 2 
 892 
 
 50 
 
 206 
 1,533 
 
 58 
 
 202 
 1,342 
 
 54 
 
 3 
 
 187 
 
 2 
 
 361 
 2,786 
 
 176 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 183 
 61 
 
 9,297 
 
 183 
 1 
 
 8,233 
 
 
 58 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 125 
 51 
 
 5,443 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 50 
 1,064 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 3,854 
 
 2,036 
 
 566 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 369 
 
 349 
 
 20 
 
 40 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 329 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 369 
 959 
 
 349 
 923 
 
 20 
 36 
 
 40 
 179 
 
 37 
 123 
 
 1 
 38 
 
 329 
 780 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 70 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 is' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4*1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ......... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 ' No report obtained. 
 
216 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 PKISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS- 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na-' 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 FLORIDA— Continued. 
 
 County jails, workhouses, and chain gangs— Contd. 
 Hamilton County J ail, Jasper 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 H 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 ? 
 
 Hernando County Jail, Brooksville ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 TTinshnrnngh f^nu"ty Tail, Tampa , . 
 
 84 
 9 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 22 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 63 
 8 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 244 
 6 
 34 
 
 23 
 42 
 9 
 
 229 
 S 
 34 
 
 23 
 40 
 9 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 93 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 55 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 i" 
 
 161 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 
 .<> 
 
 
 fi 
 
 Lafayette County Jail, Mayo 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Lake Coimty Chain Gang,"Tavares 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 « 
 
 Lee County Jail, Fort Myers 
 
 9 
 
 Manatee County Jail, Bradentown * 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 33 
 
 278 
 
 268 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 
 250 
 
 11 
 
 Monroe County Jail, Key West ' 
 
 1?, 
 
 Nassau County Jail (Fourth Judicial District), 
 
 Femaiidina.B 
 Orange County Jail and Chain Gang, Orlando. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 17 
 
 33 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 29 
 17 
 
 59 
 
 8 
 
 58 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 8 
 
 IS 
 
 Pol> County Jail, Part^w * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Putnam County Jail, Palatka 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 Ifl 
 
 Taylor CouTjty Jail,'Pprry s. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wl 
 
 Volusia County Koad Gang, De Land 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 32 
 
 67 
 
 67 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 
 58 
 
 ?,1 
 
 Wakulla County Jail, Crawford ville " 
 
 M 
 
 Walton County Jail and Chain Gang, De Fu- 
 
 nlak Springs. 
 WashiTj^fOn Cou^ity Jail, V^^mon 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 218 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 84 
 
 38 
 30 
 
 8,396 
 
 37 
 30 
 
 7,315 
 
 1 
 1,081 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 3,774 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 1,966 
 
 569 
 
 26 
 25 
 
 4,622 
 107 
 
 ?3 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 134 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 44 
 
 ?4 
 
 ^UTiinpal Jails apd wori^lionsp.s. . . .... 
 
 
 F^jHiaTifliia f^'ity Jc-il, Ffimanrtina,, . , 
 
 ?.'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 156 
 
 134 
 
 22 
 
 49 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 ?,fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 Jacksonville City Jail, Jacksonville 
 
 51 
 60 
 
 46 
 58 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 25 
 56 
 
 3 
 24 
 
 '"32" 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 2,887 
 
 949 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 2,590 
 857 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 297 
 92 
 
 1,180 
 
 796 
 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 508 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 288 
 
 1 
 
 1,707 
 
 163 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 ?S 
 
 Key West City Jail, Key West 
 
 ?fl 
 
 
 sn 
 
 Lake City Jail, Lake City 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a? 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 450 
 
 409 
 
 41 
 
 286 
 
 236 
 
 44 
 
 164 
 
 33 
 
 Ocala City Jail, Oeala' 
 
 34 
 
 Orlando City Calaboose, Orlando 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 1,792 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1,429 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1,263 
 
 24 
 
 35 
 
 Palatka City Jail, Palatka 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 363 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 539 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3a 
 
 Pensacola Police Station, Pensacola 
 
 IS 
 IS 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 402 
 2 
 
 135 
 
 37 
 
 Port Tampa City Jail, Port Tampa 
 
 3R 
 
 St. Augustine City Jail, St. Augustine * 
 
 31 
 
 St. Petersburg City Jail, St. Petersburg 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 40 
 
 Sanford City Calaboose, Sanford ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Sneads Calaboose, Sneads s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 68 
 
 63 
 
 5 
 
 31 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 2,033 
 
 1,776 
 
 257 
 
 897 
 
 764 
 
 78 
 
 1,136 
 
 43 
 
 Titusvlile Town Lockup, Titusville « 
 
 44 
 
 West Tampa City Jail, West Tampa... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 9 
 
 26 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 6 
 
 45 
 
 TTlptl^lt-iOTlp fnr juv**"il« 'IftliTl'lUftTll;'? , , 
 
 98 
 
 93 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 82 
 
 
 Florida Ptatft Ttftfnr"! Sf^iiool, MariaTiua 
 
 4fi 
 
 98 
 5,078 
 
 93 
 4,854 
 
 5 
 
 224 
 
 16 
 573 
 
 15 
 561 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 82 
 4,505 
 
 9 
 12,401 
 
 8 
 10,526 
 
 1 
 1,875 
 
 4 
 2,684 
 
 4 
 2,559 
 
 66 
 
 6 
 
 9,717 
 
 47 
 
 GEOEGLi. 
 Total 
 
 
 Statfl priRons and poTil^pTitiapes 
 
 4R 
 
 2,574 
 
 2,499 
 
 75 
 
 259 
 
 255 
 
 4 
 
 2,315 
 
 694 
 
 651 
 
 43 
 
 124 
 
 120 
 
 2 
 
 870 
 
 
 Georgia Penitentiary, Atlanta 
 
 49 
 
 2,574 
 64 
 
 2,499 
 64 
 
 75 
 
 269 
 30 
 
 255 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 2,315 
 34 
 
 694 
 60 
 
 6S1 
 49 
 
 43 
 1 
 
 124 
 24 
 
 120 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 670 
 2S 
 
 fin 
 
 State reformatories....... 
 
 
 Georgia State Reformatory, Milledgeville 
 
 County Jails, workhouses, and chain gangs. 
 
 61 
 
 64 
 2,072 
 
 64 
 1,968 
 
 104 
 
 30 
 150 
 
 30 
 142 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 1,922 
 
 SO 
 4,497 
 
 49 
 3,934 
 
 1 
 563 
 
 775 
 
 24 
 693 
 
 54 
 
 26 
 3,722 
 
 
 Appling County Chain Gang, Baxley 
 
 m 
 
 6 
 24 
 12 
 
 5 
 22 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 24 
 12 
 
 7 
 8 
 S 
 
 6 
 8 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 e 
 
 8 
 
 M 
 
 Baker County Jail and Convict Camp, Newton. 
 
 Baldwin County Road Gang, Milledgeville 
 
 Banks County Convict Camp, Homer » 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 fifi 
 
 
 
 
 JiA 
 
 
 
 ■' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f>7 
 
 Bartow County Chain Gang, Camp 1, Carters- 
 ville. 
 
 Bartow County Chain Gang, Camp 2, Taylors- 
 ville. 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 54 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 37 
 
 230 
 
 54 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 37 
 217 
 
 
 
 
 
 £4 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 36 
 188 
 
 £8 
 
 m 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 m 
 
 
 34 
 90 
 
 34 
 84 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 
 33 
 86 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 3' 
 
 61 
 82 
 
 Bifbb County Chain Gang, Macon .\ 
 
 Bibb County Jail, Macon a 
 
 I Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 ' No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 217 
 
 PEISONEBS AllB JUVENILE DEUNQXTENTS 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1918. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 V 258 
 12 
 20 
 
 32 
 46 
 9 
 
 239 
 12 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 100 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 63 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 158 
 9 
 17 
 
 31 
 
 44 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 244 
 
 238 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 
 226 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 57 
 15 
 
 55 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1A 
 
 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 HI 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 
 17 
 
 IS 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 'H) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 23 
 31 
 
 7,966 
 
 22 
 30 
 
 6,958 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1,008 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 3,034 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1,875 
 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 
 4,332 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ")!) 
 
 527 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 157 
 
 134 
 
 23 
 
 51 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?ft 
 
 2,790 
 
 938 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 2,513 
 
 845 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 277 
 93 
 
 1,144 
 
 792 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 505 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 287 
 
 1 
 
 1,646 
 
 146 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 431 
 
 394 
 
 37 
 
 284 
 
 ■ 241 
 
 ..,,...... 
 
 147 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I"" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 1,522 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1,195 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1,057 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 4 
 
 327 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 465 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 334 
 6 
 
 127 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1,986 
 
 1,745 
 
 240 
 
 86? 
 
 752 
 
 59 
 
 1,118 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 11,535 
 
 3 
 
 9,755 
 
 
 1 
 2,428 
 
 1 
 
 2,329 
 
 
 2 
 9,107 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,780 
 
 67 
 
 72 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 70 
 
 55 
 
 15 
 
 47 
 
 
 415 
 
 396 
 
 19 
 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 
 350 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 415 
 18 
 
 396 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 65 
 10 
 
 65 
 10 
 
 
 350 
 8 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 4,160 
 
 18 
 3,648 
 
 
 10 
 657 
 
 10 
 695 
 
 
 8 
 3,503 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ei 
 
 5? 
 
 512 
 
 49 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 30 
 
 49 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 8 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 8 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifl 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 52 
 
 198 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 52 
 198 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 60 
 171 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 69 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 2 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V^V.'.'.'.'.J.'.V.'.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 62 
 
 • No prisoners reoei? ed during the year. 
 
218 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 PRISONERS AND JXJVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 1N3IITUTI0N AND STATE. 
 
 PBIS0NEB3 Ain> JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 OEORGIA-Continued. 
 
 County jails, workhouses, and chain gangs— Contd. 
 Brooks County Chain Gang, Quitman 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 26 
 13 
 
 25 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 25 
 11 
 
 f, 
 
 Bryan County Chain GauE^Kliahflll 
 
 3 
 
 Bulloch County Jail and Chain Gang, States- 
 boro. > 
 
 Burke County Chain Gang, W^noshoro 
 
 Camden County Chain Gang, Kingsland 
 
 Calhoun County Tall or Chain Gang, Morgan. . . . 
 Carroll Coimty Jail, Carrollton s 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 41 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 73 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 72 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 71 
 10 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 Charlton County Jail, Folkston 
 
 15 
 
 248 
 
 51 
 5 
 
 15 
 209 
 
 43 
 
 S 
 
 ""'zh' 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 234 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 
 37 
 974 
 
 449 
 
 8 
 
 37 
 807 
 
 339 
 
 8 
 
 ■■"iw' 
 
 110 
 
 20 
 58 
 
 276 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 67 
 
 235 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 41 
 
 17 
 916 
 
 173 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1ft 
 
 Chatham Counfy Chain Gang and Farm, Savan- 
 nah. 
 
 11 
 
 Cherokee County Convict Camp, Canton 
 
 Clarke County Chain Gang, Atnens ^ 
 
 1?, 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 
 10 
 24 
 23 
 
 io 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 20 
 20 
 
 9 
 36 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 62 
 12 
 30 
 
 9 
 36 
 32 
 
 1 
 20 
 59 
 12 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 20 
 31 
 
 14 
 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 in 
 
 Clinch County Convict Camp, Homerville 
 
 Clinch County Jail, Homerville 
 
 3 
 
 
 in 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 17 
 
 Cobb County'Chain Gang. Marietta 
 
 44 
 34 
 16 
 •21 
 
 43 
 32 
 16 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 29 
 15 
 21 
 
 2' 
 
 23 
 48 
 11 
 30 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 Coflee County Jail or Cham Gang, Boug:^* 
 
 Colquitt County Chain Gang, Moultrie 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 'I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 25 
 
 ?fi 
 
 Dekalb County Chain Gang, Stone Mountain. . . 
 Dodge County Chain Gang Camp, E astman 
 
 i4 
 20 
 
 13 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 46 
 
 57 
 
 44 
 55 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 S3 
 
 27 
 
 IS 
 
 Dougherty County Chain Gang, Albany 
 
 36 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 34 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 S 
 2' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 44 
 1 
 
 33 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 •?q 
 
 E flBngham County Jail. Springfield 
 
 20 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Elbert County Convict Camp, Elberton 
 
 Emanuel County Jail and Chain Gang, Swains- 
 
 boro. 
 Fannin Counly Jail, Blue Eidge > 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Rl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Fayette Counfy Chain Gang, I'ayett«ville 
 
 Fayette County Jail, Fayetteville * 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Franklin County Chain Gang, Carnesville 
 
 2 
 
 470 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 470 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 422 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 679 
 99 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 679 
 
 94 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 621 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 
 i' 
 
 48 
 5 
 
 48 
 5 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 58 
 
 86 
 
 1. 
 
 58 
 86 
 
 1 
 
 
 1R 
 
 
 111 
 
 Glynn County Convict Camp, Brunswick 
 
 Greene County Chain Gang, Greensboro 
 
 Gwinnett County Chain Gang, Lawrenceville.. 
 Habersham County Jail, Clarksville * 
 
 4ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 4? 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 41 
 
 Hall County Jail, Gainesville 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Hancock County Chain Gang, Sparta 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 11 
 17 
 30 
 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 29 
 
 17 
 19 
 19 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 46 
 
 Haralson Countv Jail. Buchanan 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 11 
 15 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 17 
 19 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 Hart County Jail and Chain Gang, Hartwell 
 
 Heard County Jail and Chain Gang, Franklin... 
 Henry County Jail and Chain Gang, McDonough 
 
 5 
 10 
 15 
 15 
 
 14 
 8 
 20 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 10 
 15 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 . 19 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 9 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 lil 
 
 Irwin County Jail and Chain Gang, Irwinville . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 S3 
 
 Jenkins County Boad Gang, MiUen 
 
 Johnson Counfy Jail and Clain Gang, Wrghts- 
 
 ville. 
 Jones County Chain Gang, Gray 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 Laurens County Jail and Chain Gang, Dublin. . 
 
 Lee County Jail and Chain Gang, Leesburg 
 
 Lincoln County Chain Gang, Lincolnton 
 
 Lowndes County Chain Gang, Valdosta ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 5R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 McDuffle County Jail, Thomson 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 11 
 16 
 1 
 26 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 11 
 16 
 1 
 26 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 11 
 16 
 1 
 23 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ni 
 
 Macon County Chain Gang, Oglethorpe 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 11 
 8 
 18 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 11 
 8 
 18 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 11 
 7 
 15 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 n? 
 
 Madison County Chain Gang, Danlelsville 
 
 Meriwether County Chain Gang, Greenville 
 
 Miller County Chain Gang, Colquitt 
 
 Mitchell County Jail and Chain Gang, CamlUa. . 
 
 Monroe County Road Gang, Forsyth.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 nn 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 n7 
 
 Montgomery County Chain Gang, Mount Vernon 
 Morgan County Jail and Chain Gang, Madison s. 
 Muscogee County Jail and Chain Gang, Colum- 
 bus. 
 Newton County Chain Gang, Covington 
 
 Oconee County Chain Gang, WatUnsville 
 
 Pickens County Jail, Jasper 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 15 
 20 
 
 57 
 
 15 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 53 
 
 15 
 19 
 
 7ft 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 1 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 6' 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 7? 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 71 
 
 Pierce County Jail and Farm, Blackshear 
 
 Pike County Chain Gang, Zebulon. 
 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 12 
 17 
 35 
 
 12 
 16 
 33 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 S 
 17 
 34 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 7K 
 
 Pike County Jail, Zebulon 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 • Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 > No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1810; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Contimied. 
 
 219 
 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQTrENTS— 
 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 hastitu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 
 25 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 23 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 73 
 9 
 
 73 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 71 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 29 
 915 
 
 469 
 
 10 
 
 29 
 761 
 
 363 
 
 10 
 
 
 12 
 
 56 
 
 289 
 
 12 
 55 
 
 248 
 
 
 17 
 859 
 
 180 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 154 
 106 
 
 1 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 in 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 191 
 
 
 4 
 51 
 40 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 4 
 51 
 40 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 31 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 17 
 21 
 
 17 
 21 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9() 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ">! 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 
 31 
 43 
 
 29 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 28 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 0,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9fl 
 
 
 40 
 2 
 
 25 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n^ 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 52 
 S3 
 
 
 2 
 
 690 
 
 59 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 690 
 59 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 630 
 
 5 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 54 
 
 67 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 10 
 20 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 10 
 20 
 26 
 
 8 
 12 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 12 
 
 17 
 19 
 
 IS 
 
 9 
 
 IS 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 55 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 19 
 14 
 13 
 8 
 
 26 
 12 
 
 19 
 14 
 13 
 8 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 14 
 12 
 6 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 42 
 11 
 
 42 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 72 
 
 
 7 
 19 
 35 
 
 7 
 18 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 19 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Tit 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 2 
 
 
 75 
 
 * No prisoners received during the year. 
 
220 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 64 
 
 OS I 
 
 MSTITOTION AND STATE. 
 
 QEOKGIA— Continued. 
 
 County jails, workhouses, and cliain gangs— Contd. 
 
 Pulaski County Cliain Gang, Hawkinsville 
 
 Putnam County Chain Gang, Eatonton 
 
 Randolph County Chain Gang, Cuthbert 
 
 Richmond County Home(Prison Department), 
 
 Augusta. 
 Richmond County Stockade (Roads Depart- 
 ment), Augusta. 
 
 Rockdale County Jail and Chain Gang, Conyers. 
 
 Schley County Road Gang, Ellayille 
 
 Screven County Chain Gang, Sylvania ' 
 
 Spalding County Road Gang, Griffin 
 
 Stephens County Chain Gang, Toccoa ' 
 
 Stewart County Chain Gang, Lumpkin 2 
 
 Stewart County Jail, Lumpkin 
 
 Taliaferro County Chain Gang, Crawfordville «. 
 
 Tattnall County Jail, Reidaville 2 
 
 Taylor County Jail, Butler 
 
 Telfair County Convict Camp, McRae..'. 
 
 Terrell County Chain Gang, Dawson 2 
 
 Thomas County Jail and Chahi Gang, Thomas- 
 ville. 
 
 Troup County Chain Gang, La Grange 
 
 Turner County Chain Gang, Ashbum 
 
 Twiggs County Chain Gang, Jeflersonville '.. 
 
 Walker County Jail, Lafayette » 
 
 Walton County Chain Gang, Monroe 
 
 Ware County Chain Gang, Waycross 
 
 PMSONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUEMTS- 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 27 
 12 
 IS 
 27 
 
 108 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 Warren County Jail and Chain Gang, Warren- 
 ton. 
 Wayne County Jail and Chain Gang, Jesup '... 
 
 Webster County Chain Gang, Preston 
 
 Whitfield County Jail, Dalton 
 
 Wilcox County Jail and Chain Gang, Abbeville ». 
 Wilkes County Jail, Northern Circmt, Washing- 
 ton. 
 
 Wilkinson County Chain Gang, Irwinton , 
 
 Worth County Jail, Albany Circuit, Sylvester.., 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses. . 
 
 Athens City Prison, Athens 
 
 Atlanta City Prison and Stockade, Atlanta... 
 Augusta City Jail and Chain Gang, Augusta. . 
 
 Bamesville City Prison, Barnesville 
 
 Brunswick City Guardhouse, Brunswick 
 
 Columbus City Stockade, Columbus 
 
 Dawson Calaboose, Dawson 
 
 Douglasville City Prison, Douglasville 
 
 Gainesville City Prison, Gainesville 
 
 Jackson City Prison, Jackson 
 
 Marietta Calaboose.Marietta ' 
 
 Sylvania City Calaboose, Sylvania '.. 
 Talbotton Lockup, Talbotton 
 
 Thomasville City Barracks, Thomasville.... 
 
 Toccoa Calaboose, Toccoa ' 
 
 Waynesboro City Calaboose, Waynesboro >. 
 Westpoint City Jail, West Point 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents. 
 
 I'ulton Coun^ Industrial Farm and House of 
 Correction, Hapeville. 
 
 IDAHO. 
 
 Total... 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Idaho State Penitentiary, Boise. 
 
 County jails and workhouses. . 
 
 Ada County Jail, Boise 
 
 Bannock County JaD, Pocatello.. 
 
 Bear Lake County Jail, Paris 
 
 Bingham County Jail, Blackfoot.. 
 Canyon County Jail, Caldwell. . . . 
 
 Cassia County Jail, Albion 
 
 Elmore County Jail, Mountainhome.. 
 
 Idaho County Jail, Qrangeville 
 
 Kootenai County Jail, Coeur d'Alene. 
 
 12 
 
 284 
 
 16 
 214 
 
 30 
 5 
 1 
 
 84 
 
 84 
 
 287 
 
 220 
 
 Male. 
 
 105 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 177 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 84 
 
 286 
 
 219 
 
 54 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 11 
 
 50 
 
 84 
 
 84 
 
 203 
 
 203 
 
 54 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 84 
 
 216 
 
 167 
 
 167 
 
 11 
 
 234 
 
 15 
 172 
 
 17 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 23 
 
 .23 
 202 
 
 185 
 
 48 
 
 16 
 
 Male. 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 7,121 
 
 119 
 
 4,488 
 
 1,308 
 
 6 
 
 97 
 
 18 
 
 'iii' 
 
 34 
 
 95 
 
 95 
 
 378 
 
 165 
 
 20 
 
 44 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 200 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 6,853 
 
 104 
 
 3,685 
 
 1,193 
 
 6 
 
 71 
 
 714 
 
 1,130 
 
 368 
 
 1,268 
 
 15 
 
 903 
 
 115 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 170 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 10 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 18 
 
 1,722 
 
 13 
 
 796 
 520 
 
 8 
 329 
 
 1,055 
 
 349 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1,683 
 
 13 
 
 778 
 513 
 
 325 
 
 631 
 
 76 
 257 
 
 10 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 178 
 
 IM 
 
 45 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 5,399 
 
 106 
 
 3,692 
 
 788 
 
 6 
 
 55S 
 16 
 
 66 
 
 21 
 
 29 
 
 ' Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 ■ No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS-Continued. 
 
 221 
 
 PBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQDENT3— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Toial.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 25 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 199 
 
 208 
 
 28 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 184 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 174 
 
 193 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 198 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 43 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 28 
 
 12 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 23 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1<l 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 12 
 52 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 .51 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"fi 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 .3 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 6,913 
 
 5,664 
 
 1,249 
 
 1,667 
 
 1,631 
 
 8 
 
 6,246 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 4,406 
 
 1,237 
 
 11 
 
 96 
 
 849 
 17 
 
 86 
 
 3,502 
 
 1,134 
 
 7 
 
 69 
 
 690 
 9 
 
 IS 
 
 904 
 
 103 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 159 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 769 
 506 
 
 11 
 
 755 
 498 
 
 
 90 
 
 3,637 
 
 731 
 
 11 
 
 88 
 
 633 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 316 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 313 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1*1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i\\ 
 
 112 
 34 
 
 91 
 30 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 
 64 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <if\ 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '16 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 29 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 1,100 
 84 
 
 29 
 1,067 
 
 
 29 
 994 
 
 28 
 613 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S'' 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 148 
 
 106 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 65 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 f\/[ 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 344 
 
 83 
 334 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 77 
 317 
 
 65 
 248 
 
 10 
 48 
 
 7 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 S'i 
 
 
 
 Sf 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 12 
 
 4 
 46 
 33 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 45 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 43 
 31 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 27 
 
 i 
 
 23 
 2 
 24 
 
 39 
 10 
 4 
 34 
 24 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■if 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S<] 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 S 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 fir 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'l 
 
 
 3 
 
 ...'. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fij 
 
 > No prisoners received during the year. 
 
222 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONEBS AKD nTVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Totel.i 
 
 Nar 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Totel.> 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 J 
 
 IDAHO— Continued. 
 
 County jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 T-ntfth Oonnty ,Tail, Moscow 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 64 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 6 
 
 689 
 
 21 
 5 
 63 
 33 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 38 
 6 
 
 669 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 617 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 23 
 6 
 
 299 
 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 h' 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Nez Perce County Jail, Lewiston 
 
 Oneida County Jail, Malad City 
 
 Owyhee County Jail, Silver City 
 
 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 i 
 
 Shoshone County Jau, Wallace 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 Washington County Jail, Weiser 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 85 
 
 i2 
 
 
 Boise Citv Jail, Boise 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 236 
 11 
 
 220 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 232 
 11 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 Grangeville City Prison, Grangeville 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 Idaho Falls City Jail, Idaho Falls 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 r» 
 
 
 118 
 
 28 
 260 
 
 lis 
 
 28 
 259 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 69 
 
 26 
 252 
 
 60 
 
 19 
 200 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 52 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 ~ 8 
 
 14 
 
 Moscow City Jail, Moscow 
 
 IS 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 Rexburg City Jail, Rexburgs 
 
 17 
 
 Wallace City Jail, Wallace 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 29,154 
 
 36 
 26,371 
 
 1 
 
 2,783 
 
 37 
 25,513 
 
 21 
 17,795 
 
 16 
 
 7,183 
 
 3,641 
 
 IS 
 
 ILLINOIS. 
 Total 
 
 7,025 
 
 6,173 
 
 852 
 
 5,818 
 
 4,463 
 
 1,338 
 
 1,207 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries . 
 
 19 
 
 2,509 
 
 2,455 
 
 54 
 
 1,902 
 
 1,475 
 
 427 
 
 607 
 
 844 
 
 821 
 
 23 
 
 668 
 
 619 
 
 148 
 
 176 
 
 
 Illinois Stata Penitentiary, Joliet 
 
 ?fl 
 
 1,503 
 1,006 
 
 753 
 
 1,449 
 1,006 
 
 714 
 
 54 
 39 
 
 1,228 
 674 
 
 627 
 
 844 
 631 
 
 472 
 
 384 
 43 
 
 154 
 
 275 
 332 
 
 126 
 
 471 
 373 
 
 6,303 
 
 448 
 373 
 
 5,873 
 
 23 
 430 
 
 390 
 278 
 
 6,446 
 
 273 
 246 
 
 4,292 
 
 116 
 32 
 
 1,092 
 
 81 
 96 
 
 857 
 
 21 
 
 Southern Illinois Penitentiary, Menard 
 
 i« 
 
 
 
 Adams County House of Correction, Quincy . . . . 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 26 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 24 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 183 
 
 55 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 10 
 100 
 
 58 
 
 5 
 3 
 10 
 37 
 660 
 
 27 
 5 
 10 
 
 115 
 14 
 
 48 
 23 
 
 166 
 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 74 
 
 1 
 6 
 10 
 85 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 596 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 111 
 
 14 
 
 47 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 121 
 17 
 
 8 
 19 
 78 
 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 76 
 68 
 
 5 
 3 
 10 
 36 
 
 684 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 113 
 
 14 
 
 48 
 22 
 
 114 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 76 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 64 
 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 36 
 
 362 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 107 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 22 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 62 
 39 
 
 i' 
 
 25 
 
 Bond County Jail, Greenville 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 19 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 27 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 19 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 14 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 RO 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 3? 
 
 Christian'County Jail, T^aylorville ... 
 
 33 
 
 Clark County Jail, Marshall 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 SH 
 
 Clinton County J'ail, Carlyle 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 94 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 87 
 
 4, 
 
 ¥ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 "'221' 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 76 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 Cook County Jail, Chicago 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 4n 
 
 Dekalb County Jail, Sycamore 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 41 
 
 bflwitt Countv Jail.' Cfinton . . . 
 
 2 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 43 
 
 DupS'go County Jail, "WTieaton .« 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 44 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 Ford County Jail, Paxton a 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■10 
 
 Franklin Co'unty Jail, Benton 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 
 46 
 98 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 23 
 
 9 
 61 
 
 17 
 13 
 63 
 80 
 104 
 
 58 
 122 
 28 
 30 
 
 45 
 
 94 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 16 
 13 
 69 
 79 
 97 
 
 45 
 117 
 28 
 30 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 33 
 
 88 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 16 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 14 
 16 
 
 9 
 44 
 
 17 
 12 
 61 
 70 
 91 
 
 65 
 121 
 24 
 30 
 
 22 
 77 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 t 
 3 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 44 
 
 15 
 11 
 48 
 69 
 82 
 
 29 
 86 
 14 
 21 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 ■in 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 5' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 55 
 
 Hancock County Jail, Carthage 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 Henderson County J^ail, Oquawka, . , 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 Henry County Jail, Cambridge 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 Iroquois County Jail, Watseka 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 7 
 
 61 
 
 Jasper County Jail, Newton 
 
 6'' 
 
 Jefferson County Jail, Mount Vernon 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 11 
 8 
 
 25 
 35 
 
 6' 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6? 
 
 Jersey County Jafl, Jerseyville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 ^ine County Jail, Geneva 
 
 16 
 4 
 3 
 
 12 
 24 
 
 16 
 4 
 3 
 
 9 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 4 
 3 
 
 12 
 22 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 TTtiox Countv Jail Galssburc 
 
 
 
 RH 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 La Salle County Jail, Ottawa 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 Lee County JaU, Dixon 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 Livingston County Jail, Poutiac' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 223 
 
 k^ 
 
 FB1BONEB3 AND JWENILB DEUNQUEMTS — 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled In 1910. 
 
 Who died In 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mate. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.> 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 21 
 6 
 49 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 
 672 
 
 21 
 6 
 48 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 650 
 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 42 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 
 600 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 34 
 24 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 300 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 90 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 212 
 10 
 
 196 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 209 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 121 
 
 30 
 
 262 
 
 118 
 
 30 
 
 260 
 
 3 
 
 62 
 
 29 
 253 
 
 51 
 
 22 
 
 198 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 55 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 37 
 28,069 
 
 36 
 25,475 
 
 1 
 2,594 
 
 37 
 24,582 
 
 21 
 17,161 
 
 16 
 6,840 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 3,487 
 
 81 
 
 76 
 
 5 
 
 69 
 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 76 
 
 18 
 
 875 
 
 853 
 
 22 
 
 708 
 
 668 
 
 140 
 
 167 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 528 
 347 
 
 5,919 
 
 506 
 347 
 
 5,512 
 
 22 
 
 452 
 256 
 
 6,075 
 
 331 
 237 
 
 3,935 
 
 121 
 19 
 
 1,068 
 
 76 
 91 
 
 844 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 407 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 180 
 51 
 11 
 20 
 92 
 
 1 
 5 
 10 
 
 117 
 55 
 
 5 
 3 
 10 
 33 
 641 
 
 20 
 5 
 5 
 
 62 
 13 
 
 60 
 21 
 1 
 3 
 19 
 
 153 
 42 
 10 
 19 
 88 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 10 
 101 
 
 51 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 31 
 
 670 
 
 20 
 3 
 5 
 59 
 13 
 
 49 
 19 
 1 
 3 
 19 
 
 27 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 124 
 13 
 11 
 20 
 92 
 
 1 
 5 
 10 
 87 
 65 
 
 5 
 3 
 10 
 33 
 667 
 
 18 
 5 
 5 
 60 
 13 
 
 49 
 21 
 1 
 3 
 19 
 
 114 
 12 
 10 
 
 18 
 78 
 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 72 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 362 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 56 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 12 
 
 56 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 14 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 a' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 2 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 204 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 74 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 MY.'.::: 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4Fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 It? 
 
 46 
 83 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 4 
 15 
 36 
 
 8 
 42 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 55 
 73 
 91 
 
 65 
 132 
 26 
 28 
 
 ' .......... 
 
 45 
 80 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 4 
 13 
 36 
 
 8 
 42 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 52 
 72 
 85 
 
 61 
 127 
 26 
 28 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 72 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 4 
 15 
 21 
 
 g 
 37 
 
 •12 
 12 
 53 
 63 
 
 78 
 
 62 
 129 
 22 
 28 
 
 22 
 63 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 4 
 IS 
 21 
 
 6 
 37 
 
 7 
 11 
 39 
 
 56 
 
 .:;?«■ 70 
 
 32 
 93 
 12 
 22 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 7 
 6 
 
 30 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "10 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 72 
 
 >N6 report obtained. 
 
224 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PKI30NEB3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 N^ 
 ttve. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male, 
 
 ■Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 ILLINOIS-Continued. 
 County jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 47 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 29- 
 47 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 27 
 40 
 5 
 
 13 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 39 
 22 
 373 
 490 
 44 
 
 347 
 16 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 53 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 16 
 7 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 461 
 
 1,041 
 
 25 
 
 267 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 86 
 
 2 
 
 229 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 5 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 160 
 42 
 13 
 
 20,795 
 
 37 
 
 22 
 
 367 
 
 474 
 •42 
 
 314 
 16 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 60 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 7 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 435 
 
 928 
 
 24 
 
 256 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 79 
 
 2 
 
 219 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 5 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 151 
 42 
 13 
 
 18,825 
 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ""26 
 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 ....... 
 
 9' 
 
 1,970 
 
 37 
 22 
 336 
 451 
 42 
 
 301 
 16 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 5 
 48 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 413 
 
 754 
 
 19 
 
 252 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 27 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 86 
 
 2 
 
 189 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 5 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 147 
 
 42 
 
 13 
 
 18,323 
 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 288 
 
 399 
 
 26 
 
 228 
 15 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 S 
 37 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 297 
 
 683 
 
 18 
 
 189 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 44 
 
 79 
 
 2 
 
 166 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 5 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 91 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 12,011 
 
 S 
 
 48 
 52 
 16 
 
 73 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 """37" 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 « 
 
 McHenry Comity Jail, Woodstock 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 fi 
 
 Madison County Jail, Edwardsville 
 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 
 Marshall County Jail, Lacon 
 
 » 
 
 Ma„qnTi Cnnnfy ,Tn.i1, HayaTia 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Massac County Jaif, Metropolis 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 Menard County Jail, Petersburg 
 
 1? 
 
 Mercer County Jail. Aledo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1!! 
 
 Monroe County Jail, Waterloo 
 
 3 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 
 3. 
 8 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 
 u 
 
 Montgomery County JaU, Hillsboro . ... 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 in 
 
 Morgan County Jail and Workhouse, Jaokson- 
 Moultrie County Jail, Sullivan 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 ?l1 
 
 Piatt County Jail, Monticello 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i?1 
 
 Pike County Jail, Pittsfleld 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 Pope County Jail, Golconda 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?:i 
 
 Pulaski County Jail. Mound City 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '■""3' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4" 
 
 ?4 
 
 Fntnam County .Tail, Hennepin" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 Randolph County Jail, Chester 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7f, 
 
 Bichland County Jail, Olney 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 ?S 
 
 Bock Island County Jail, Rock Island 
 
 St. Clair County Jail, Belleville 
 
 15 
 
 108 
 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 16 
 
 91 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 ....... 
 
 12 
 
 78 
 
 11 
 52 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 
 170 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 48 
 
 287 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 w 
 
 Saline County Jail, Harrisburg 
 
 80 
 
 Sangamon County Jail, Springfield 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 
 26 
 
 16 
 
 ill 
 
 Schuyler County Jail, Rushville 
 
 m 
 
 Scott County Jail, Winchester 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Shelby County Jail, Shelbyville 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Starke County Jail, Toulon 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 12 
 S 
 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3fi 
 
 Tazewell County Jail, Pekin 
 
 37 
 
 Union County Jail, Jonesboro 
 
 
 
 as 
 
 Vermilion County Jail, Danville 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 40 
 
 39 
 
 Wabash County Jail, Mount Carmel 
 
 4n 
 
 Warren County Jail, Monmouth 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 Washington County Jail, Nashville 
 
 43 
 
 Wayne County Jail, Fairfield a 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 White County Jail, Carmi JT . 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1,849 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1,681 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 168 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1,668 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 1,036 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 2 
 1 
 
 616 
 
 2 
 3' 
 
 181 
 
 2 
 
 56 
 13 
 2 
 
 5,846 
 
 3 
 ....... 
 
 2,472 
 
 44 
 
 
 4S 
 
 Will County Jail, Joliat 
 
 4R 
 
 Winnebago Coimty JaU, Rocklord 
 
 47 
 
 Woodford County Jail, Eureka 
 
 48 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 
 Amboy City Jail, Amboy 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 441 
 
 240 
 
 975 
 
 24 
 
 88 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 94 
 
 438 
 
 3 
 
 136 
 
 12,789 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 426 
 223 
 830 
 
 23 
 74 
 7 
 36 
 62 
 
 427 
 
 3 
 
 130 
 
 11,410 
 
 ....... 
 
 17 
 145 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 2" 
 
 32 
 
 11 
 
 6' 
 
 1,379 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 386 
 
 240 
 
 457 
 
 24 
 48 
 6 
 35 
 90 
 
 344 
 
 3 
 
 133 
 
 11,568 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 231 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 Astoria Calaboose, Astoria 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 Aurora City Prison, -Aurora 
 
 10 
 2 
 20 
 
 X 
 6 
 11 
 
 10 
 2 
 13 
 
 1 
 6 
 11 
 
 7' 
 
 10 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 11 
 
 4 
 2 
 7 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 155 
 
 55 
 
 sa 
 
 Beardstown City Jail, Beardstown 
 
 ■is 
 
 Cairo City Jail, Cairo 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 3' 
 
 455 
 
 20 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 518 
 
 """'46" 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 94 
 
 fi4 
 
 Canton Calaboose, Canton 
 
 fin 
 
 Carbondale Citv Jail, Carbondale 
 
 m 
 
 CarUnviUe City Jail, CarlinviUe 
 
 B7 
 
 Carmi Calaboose, Carmi 
 
 
 
 fig 
 
 Centralia City Jail, CentraUa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 Champaign City Jail, Champaign 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 320 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 6,672 
 
 24 
 
 60 
 
 Chandlerville City Jail, ChandlervillB 
 
 «l 
 
 Charleston Calaboose, Charleston 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4,896 
 
 3 
 
 1,221 
 
 fii! 
 
 Chicago House of Correction, Chicago 
 
 1,624 
 
 1,470 
 
 ' 154 
 
 i[474' 
 
 894 
 
 Sgrf 
 
 iso" 
 
 63 
 
 Coal City Calaboose, Coal City 2 
 
 64 
 
 CoUiELSvllle City Jail, CoUinsvUle 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 2,071 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 160 
 
 81 
 
 8 
 
 38 
 
 10- 
 1>954 
 
 i.2 
 24 
 U6 
 
 80 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 — iij- 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 '""'is' 
 
 . 6 
 
 1,864 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 145 
 
 81 
 
 8 
 
 .36 
 
 6 
 
 1,596 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 87 
 
 '"268" 
 
 4 
 
 207 
 
 65 
 
 Danville City PoUee Station, Danville 
 
 66 
 
 Dekalb PoUce Station, Dekalb 
 
 6V 
 
 -Edwardsville City Jail, Edwardsville 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 8 
 57 
 
 s" 
 
 6H 
 
 Elgin City Jail, Elgin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 Freeport City Prison, Freeport 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Galesburg PoUce Station, Oalesburg 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 30 
 
 4' 
 
 2" 
 
 72 
 
 Havana Calaboose, Havana 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V3 
 
 Jacksonville City Prison, Jacksonville 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 3i 
 
 ai 
 
 
 ".""28" 
 
 ""23" 
 
 s' 
 
 a' 
 
 "Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 225 
 
 PBIS0NEE3 AND JUVENILE DEUNQnENTS— 
 
 
 Discbaiged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Toother 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 TotaU 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 34 
 
 19 
 
 305 
 
 359 
 
 45 
 
 323 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 54 
 37 
 
 2 
 15 
 6 
 9 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 442 
 
 1,029 
 
 27 
 
 303 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 45 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 210 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 163 
 43 
 10 
 
 20,049 
 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 301 
 
 348 
 
 44 
 
 293 
 18 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 52 
 37 
 
 2 
 15 
 6 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 417 
 
 922 
 
 27 
 
 290 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 77 
 
 2 
 
 201 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 6 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 153 
 42 
 10 
 
 18,201 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 19 
 
 275 
 
 328 
 
 43 
 
 276 
 18 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 49 
 24 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 394 
 
 728 
 
 15 
 
 286 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 175 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 
 21 
 153 
 43 
 10 
 
 17,709 
 
 29 
 
 14 
 
 236 
 
 289 
 
 26 
 
 205 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 13 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 39 
 38 
 16 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lU 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 5 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ml 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 288 
 
 561 
 
 14 
 
 207 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 75 
 
 2 
 
 151 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 
 IS 
 95 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 11,703 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 25 
 107 
 
 106 
 
 166 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 48 
 
 301 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rll 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 3 
 
 58 
 15 
 2 
 
 5,538 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <f4 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4'i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 1,848 
 
 2,340 
 
 S3 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 25 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 437 
 238 
 
 987 
 
 24 
 94 
 2 
 37 
 92 
 
 428 
 
 3 
 
 135 
 
 12,263 
 
 1 
 422 
 220 
 838 
 
 23 
 80 
 2 
 35 
 64 
 
 417 
 
 3 
 
 129 
 
 10,964 
 
 
 1 
 382 
 237 
 461 
 
 24 
 61 
 2 
 34 
 92 
 
 338 
 
 3 
 
 131 
 
 11,131 
 
 1 
 229 
 
 1 
 461 
 
 19 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vl 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 149 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 153 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 526 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5A 
 
 2 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "iy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 314 
 
 3 
 
 129 
 
 6,478 
 
 24 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Sff 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 6 
 1,299 
 
 2 
 4,652 
 
 4 
 1,132 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 51 
 
 47 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 "■■28 
 
 62 
 63 
 
 64 
 
 65 
 
 10 
 
 2,068 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 148 
 
 77 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 1,954 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 144 
 
 78 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 
 6 
 
 1,876 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 144 
 
 77 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 1,609 
 
 2 
 11 
 85 
 
 
 4 
 192 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 267 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifl 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 73 
 
 3i 
 
 si 
 
 
 28 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iiiiiiiii; 
 
 33081°— 16 ^15 
 
 > No pijsonere received dnitng the year. 
 
226 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.'. 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 ILLINOIS-Continued. 
 
 Munlolpaljails and workhouses— Ck)ntinue(l. 
 
 Joliet Police Station Bridewell, Joliet 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 490 
 207 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 48 
 
 466 
 201 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 47 
 
 34 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 445 
 182 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 48 
 
 269 
 
 173 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 169 
 8 
 17 
 
 45 
 25 
 
 ? 
 
 
 ^i 
 
 La Salle Cicv Jail La Salle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 Litchfield Calaboose, I-itcMeld 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 51 
 23 
 27 
 
 214 
 35 
 181 
 1 
 763 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 22 
 26 
 
 199 
 34 
 172 
 1 
 701 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 9 
 
 ""62' 
 
 39 
 22 
 26 
 
 183 
 35 
 174 
 1 
 702 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 174 
 26 
 173 
 1 
 604 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 7" 
 
 9 
 
 Moline City Jail, Moline 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 Mount Vemon Calaboose, Mount Vernon 
 
 Murpbysboro City Jail, Murpbysboro 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Paris Citv Prison Paris 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Peoria House of Correction. Peoria 
 
 78 
 
 72 
 
 6 
 
 69 
 
 53 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 98 
 3 
 
 61 
 
 16 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 108 
 
 715 
 
 1 
 1 
 81 
 10 
 
 1,212 
 
 72 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 lof 
 
 •652 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 
 10 
 
 862 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5" 
 
 63 
 
 360 
 
 64 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 104 
 
 603 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 10 
 
 1,076 
 
 48 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 102 
 
 667 
 
 i' 
 
 66 
 9 
 
 973 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 1» 
 
 Hoc^elle Calaboose, Roclielle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fl 
 
 RockfordCity Jail, Rookford 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 112 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Sbelby ville Calaboose, Shelby ville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Surinefield Citv Prison SnrinEfield 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 
 2S 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1,914 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1,323 
 
 1 
 591 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1,621 
 
 6 
 1 
 21 
 
 1,480 
 
 2 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 Vandalia Citv Prison. Vandalia 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 141 
 
 293 
 
 97 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 106 
 764 
 486 
 112 
 447 
 
 3,969 
 
 '"'764' 
 
 "'ii2' 
 447 
 
 3,465 
 
 105 
 
 "'■ise' 
 
 504 
 
 96 
 598 
 417 
 100 
 410 
 
 3,167 
 
 92 
 523 
 395 
 
 87 
 383 
 
 2,906 
 
 4 
 75 
 22 
 13 
 27 
 
 202 
 
 9 
 
 166 
 
 69 
 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 802 
 
 66 
 212 
 293 
 356 
 285 
 
 13,711 
 
 "'212' 
 
 ""365" 
 285 
 
 12,600 
 
 66 
 
 ""293" 
 1 
 
 1,111 
 
 60 
 160 
 264 
 322 
 270 
 
 11,363 
 
 58 
 146 
 267 
 277 
 236 
 
 10,501 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 4 
 45 
 33 
 
 726 
 
 6 
 52 
 29 
 34 
 16 
 
 2,348 
 
 30 
 31 
 32 
 
 Illinois State Reformatory, Pontiac 
 
 Tllinois State Training School for Girls, Geneva. . 
 John Worthv School. Chicago 
 
 ■<a 
 
 fit Charles School for Bovs St. Charles . 
 
 34 
 
 INDIANA. 
 Total 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 1,229 
 
 1,135 
 
 94 
 
 960 
 
 878 
 
 82 
 
 269 
 
 438 
 
 214 
 
 224 
 
 309 
 
 288 
 
 21 
 
 129 
 
 
 Indiana State Prison. Michigan City 
 
 36 
 
 1,135 
 94 
 
 1,133 
 
 1,135 
 1,129 
 
 '"'94' 
 
 4 
 
 901 
 59 
 
 880 
 
 821 
 57 
 
 796 
 
 80 
 2 
 
 83 
 
 234 
 35 
 
 253 
 
 214 
 224 
 
 332 
 
 214 
 332 
 
 " '224" 
 
 177 
 132 
 
 258 
 
 169 
 129 
 
 247 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 37 
 92 
 
 74 
 
 37 
 
 
 3R 
 
 
 
 Indiana Reformatory, Jeffersonville 
 
 3» 
 
 1,133 
 
 SOS 
 
 1,129 
 470 
 
 4 
 38 
 
 880 
 412 
 
 796 
 379 
 
 83 
 29 
 
 253 
 96 
 
 332 
 12,524 
 
 332 
 11,768 
 
 756 
 
 258 
 10,459 
 
 247 
 9,638 
 
 10 
 
 687 
 
 74 
 2,066 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 Adams County Jail, Decatur 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 784 
 92 
 
 7 
 259 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 10 
 255 
 387 
 
 123 
 
 45 
 
 5 
 
 133 
 82 
 
 62 
 19 
 192 
 
 2 
 
 760 
 
 86 
 
 7 
 
 255 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 10 
 253 
 334 
 
 118 
 
 42 
 
 5 
 
 124 
 82 
 
 50 
 19 
 
 181 
 
 "'"34" 
 
 7 
 
 4' 
 
 2" 
 
 53 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 750 
 83 
 
 7 
 256 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 246 
 234 
 
 118 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 129 
 80 
 
 46 
 19 
 175 
 
 2 
 683 
 82 
 
 6 
 238 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 234 
 
 230 
 
 117 
 
 45 
 
 5 
 
 126 
 72 
 
 44 
 17 
 172 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 9 
 
 3" 
 
 43 
 
 
 44 
 
 Benton County Jail, Fowler 
 
 
 
 4.'i 
 
 Blackford County Jail, Hartford City 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 Brown County Jail, Nashville 
 
 
 
 4» 
 
 Carroll County Jail, Delphi 
 
 
 
 
 
 4') 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 153 
 
 5 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 fii 
 
 
 B? 
 
 Clinton County Jail, Frankfort 
 
 (i1 
 
 Crawford Comity Jail, English 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 Daviess County Jail, Washington 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 ....... 
 
 S"; 
 
 Dearborn County Jail, LawrMicehurg 
 
 n6 
 
 Decatur County Jail, Greensburg 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <lR 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 Bl 
 
 Dubois County Jail, Jasper 8 
 
 60 
 
 Elkhart County Jail, Goshen 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 76 
 63 
 135 
 7 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 72 
 
 269 
 
 66 
 
 37 
 
 74 
 
 63 
 
 120 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 66 
 
 264 
 
 66 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ....... 
 
 5 
 
 40 
 
 71 
 62 
 93 
 . 7 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 61 
 
 233 
 
 66 
 
 38 
 
 62 
 59 
 93 
 7 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 61 
 
 227 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 61 
 
 Elkhart County Workhouse, Elkhart 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6? 
 
 
 64 
 
 Fountain County Jail, Covington 
 
 6'i 
 
 Franklin Comity Jail, Brookville 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 Pulton County Jail, Rochester 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 Gibson County Jail. Princeton . . . . 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 -11 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 6fl 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 70 
 
 Hamilton County Jail, Noblesville 
 
 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 'No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 227' 
 
 PEiaONEES AND JUVENILK DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 FemalS. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total 1 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 399 
 
 202 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 48 
 
 379 
 196 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 47 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 370 
 179 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 48 
 
 221 
 
 170 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 138 
 7 
 17 
 
 29 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 46 
 23 
 27 
 
 210 
 34 
 180 
 
 1 
 711 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 22 
 
 26 
 
 195 
 33 
 171 
 1 
 656 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 9 
 
 37 
 22 
 25 
 
 179 
 34 
 173 
 1 
 651 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 8 
 21 
 
 167 
 25 
 173 
 
 1 
 569 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 f 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 55 
 
 81 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 70 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 106 
 
 700 
 
 69 
 3 
 
 17 
 . 8 
 101 
 641 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 102 
 
 594 
 
 46 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 101 
 
 555 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2] 
 
 5 
 69 
 
 4 
 106 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 10 
 
 1,226 
 
 1 
 79 
 10 
 
 909 
 
 
 1 
 79 
 10 
 
 1,090 
 
 1 
 67 
 10 
 
 955 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,5 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 317 
 
 94 
 
 136 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 291 
 2S2 
 342 
 276 
 
 13,562 
 
 
 65 
 
 58 
 240 
 226 
 314 
 252 
 
 11,274 
 
 44 
 
 188 
 
 .214 
 
 271 
 
 238 
 
 10,391 
 
 3 
 24 
 10 
 43 
 14 
 
 698 
 
 7 
 51 
 26 
 28 
 24 
 
 2,288 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 
 291 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 252 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 342 
 276 
 
 12,537 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 3f 
 
 1,025 
 
 44 
 
 39 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 34 
 
 489 
 
 298 
 
 191 
 
 353 
 
 329 
 
 24 
 
 136 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3S 
 
 297 
 192 
 
 395 
 
 297 
 
 1 
 
 395 
 
 
 245 
 108 
 
 322 
 
 223 
 106 
 
 299 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 62 
 84 
 
 73 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 191 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 395 
 12,224 
 
 395 
 11,463 
 
 
 322 
 10,229 
 
 299 
 9,404 
 
 22 
 
 651 
 
 73 
 1,995 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 39 
 
 761 
 
 
 12 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 2 
 767 
 93 
 
 7 
 260 
 
 35 
 1 
 
 12 
 247 
 384 
 
 124 
 
 47 
 
 4 
 
 131 
 79 
 
 52 
 17 
 194 
 
 2 
 737 
 86 
 
 7 
 256 
 
 35 
 1 
 
 12 
 245 
 330 
 
 119 
 
 44 
 
 4 
 
 122 
 79 
 
 SO 
 17 
 183 
 
 
 2 
 732 
 84 
 
 7 
 256 
 
 35 
 1 
 
 12 
 235 
 231 
 
 118 
 
 47 
 
 4 
 
 127 
 
 77 
 
 46 
 17 
 
 178 
 
 2 
 660 
 83 
 
 6 
 237 
 
 33 
 1 
 
 12 
 229 
 228 
 
 116 
 
 46 
 
 4 
 
 123 
 69 
 
 45 
 16 
 174 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 153 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fl 
 
 36 
 
 73 
 
 64 
 
 139 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 76 
 
 258 
 63 
 
 32 
 
 73 
 
 62 
 
 122 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 70 
 
 253 
 
 63 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 69 
 62 
 96 
 9 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 62 
 
 225 
 
 62 
 
 33 
 
 58 
 68 
 94 
 9 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 61 
 
 221 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6r 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 14 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7f 
 
 > No T>risoner3 received during the year. 
 
228 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Tablb 1.— prisoners AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 
 
 PHISONBBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 
 
 ■ .' ." : rs 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 INDIANA-Continued. 
 Comity jails and workhouses— Ck>ntlnued. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 19 
 4 
 15 
 228 
 79 
 
 10 
 39 
 2 
 30 
 49 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 607 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 4 
 14 
 225 
 71 
 
 8 
 37 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 48 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 681 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 222 
 
 70 
 
 10 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 692 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 4 
 15 
 221 
 69 
 
 10 
 33 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 Harrison County Jaili Corydon 
 
 
 
 
 
 !) 
 
 Hendricks County Jail, Danville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Henry County Jail, Newcastle 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 fi 
 
 Howard County Jail, ICokomo 
 
 1 
 
 
 n 
 
 Huntingdon Countv Jail, Huntingdon 
 
 7 
 
 Jackson^County Jail, BrownstowiT. 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 I 
 2 
 15 
 
 R 
 
 Jasper County Jail, fiensselaer 
 
 
 
 Jay County JaU, Portland 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 686 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 
 in 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 jBTiTilTifa rnnnty JbA, VoTn"n 
 
 12 
 
 Johnson County Jail, Franklin 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 17 
 1 
 
 
 £ 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 Knox County Jail, Vincennes 
 
 
 
 u 
 
 Kosciusko County Jail, Warsaw 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Lagrange County Jail, Lagrange 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Lake County Jail, Crown Point' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 9 
 
 ^41- 
 
 142 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 26 
 
 142 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 27- 
 
 105 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 95 
 1 
 
 
 
 195 
 
 110 
 
 209 
 
 1,334 
 
 1,614 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 66 
 
 95 
 45 
 
 188 
 
 108 
 
 201 
 
 1,094 
 
 1,614 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 65 
 
 94 
 44 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 240 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 187 
 104 
 199 
 893 
 
 1,136 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 66 
 
 94 
 44 
 
 149 
 
 99 
 
 194 
 
 787 
 
 982 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 66 
 
 94 
 44 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 106 
 
 152 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 441 
 
 478 
 
 18 
 
 Lawrence County Jail, Bedford 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 -14- 
 
 37 
 
 Vt 
 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 Marion County Workhouse, Indianapolis 
 
 MarshaU County Jail, Plymouth 
 
 «3 
 
 Martin County Jail, Shoals 
 
 
 
 
 
 914 
 
 Miami County Jan, Peru 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2fl 
 
 Monroe County JaU, Bloomlngton 
 
 2R 
 
 Montgomery County Jail, CiawfordsvUle 
 
 Morgan County Jail, Martinsville 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 Newton Coiinfy Jail, Kentlaud 
 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 Noble County Jafl, Albion 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 5 
 
 5 
 16 
 15 
 69 
 72 
 
 254 
 5 
 21 
 9 
 8 
 
 515 
 3 
 65 
 32 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 47 
 
 6 
 
 360 
 
 10 
 
 971 
 
 22 
 
 1,387 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 19 
 13 
 13 
 
 353 
 12 
 11 
 16 
 
 26 
 5 
 
 6 
 16 
 15 
 69 
 72 
 
 246 
 5 
 19 
 8 
 8 
 
 605 
 3 
 61 
 25 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 357 
 
 10 
 
 875 
 
 21 
 
 1,243 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 19 
 13 
 
 353 
 11 
 11 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 4' 
 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 144 
 
 ■■■"is' 
 i" 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 16 
 12 
 69 
 70 
 
 188 
 5 
 18 
 9 
 8 
 
 496 
 3 
 62 
 19 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 47 
 
 6 
 
 354 
 
 10 
 
 695 
 
 21 
 
 1,207 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 16 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 319 
 12 
 11 
 16 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 6 
 IS 
 12 
 69 
 52 
 
 178 
 5 
 18 
 9 
 8 
 
 362 
 3 
 56 
 19 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 320 
 
 10 
 
 562 
 
 16 
 
 1,154 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 16 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 296 
 12 
 10 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 Ohio County Jail, Rising Sun 
 
 
 
 R1 
 
 Orange County Jail, Paoli 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 Parke County Jail, Eockville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 il» 
 
 Perry County Jail, Cannelton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iM 
 
 Pike County Jail, Petersburg 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 I 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 Porter County Jail, Valparaiso '. 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 66 
 
 31 
 
 Posey County Jail, Mount Vernon 
 
 37 
 
 Putnam Coimty Jail, Greencastle 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 Randolph County Jail, Winchester 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 Ripley t!ounty JaU, Veisailles 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Rush County Jail, Rnshville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 St. Joseph County Jail, South Bend. 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 134 
 
 19 
 
 42 
 
 Scott County Jaff, Scottsburg. 
 
 43 
 
 Shelby County Jail, ShelbyvUle 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 44 
 
 Spencer County JailjRockport 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 Starke County Jail, Knox 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 Steuben County Jail, Angola 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 Sullivan County Jail, Sullivan 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 48 
 
 Switiierland County Jail, Vevay 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 Tippecanoe County Jail, Lsrfayette 
 
 S 
 
 S 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 BO 
 
 TiptonCounty Jail, Tipton...... 
 
 
 
 R1 
 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 6' 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 6 
 
 43 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 376 
 1 
 
 180 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 5? 
 
 Vermilion County ^aH, l^ewport 
 
 ■i? 
 
 Vigo County Jail, Terre Haute 
 
 
 8 
 
 54 
 
 Wabash County Jail, Wabash 
 
 55 
 
 Warren County Jail, Williamsport 
 
 1 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 Warrick County Jail, BoonviUe 
 
 87 
 
 Washington County Jail, Salem 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 Wayne County Home of the Friendless and Jail 
 for Women, Richmond. 
 
 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 4 
 34 
 
 Ii9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 Wells County 'Jan, feluflton 
 
 62 
 
 Whitley County Jail, Columbia City 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 Municipal Jails and workhouses 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 Shelbyville City Prison, ShelbyvUle » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 1,099 
 
 731 
 
 368 
 
 915 
 
 853 
 
 8 
 
 184 
 
 417 
 
 286 
 
 131 
 
 337 
 
 328 
 
 8 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 
 Indiana Boys' School, Plainfleld 
 
 Indiana Girls' School, Clermont 
 
 695 
 324 
 80 
 
 69S 
 
 '"'ih' 
 
 '"'324" 
 44 
 
 553 
 
 290 
 
 72 
 
 495 
 
 286 
 72 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 142 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 257 
 108 
 52 
 
 257 
 ■■"29" 
 
 "■ios' 
 
 23 
 
 204 
 93 
 40 
 
 200 
 88 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 S3 
 15 
 13 
 
 68 
 
 Julia E. Work Tiainihg School, Plymouth 
 
 • Includes "Nativity unknown.' 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 229 
 
 PBIS0NEE3 AND JUVENILE DEUNQTJENTS— 
 
 
 
 
 Dischaiged or paroled ia 1910. 
 
 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred In 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 Institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 instltn- 
 tlons. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 20 
 2 
 10 
 228 
 85 
 
 12 
 40 
 3 
 30 
 42 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 691 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 2 
 10 
 
 227 
 77 
 
 10 
 38 
 3 
 30 
 41 
 
 9 
 31 
 
 566 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 222 
 
 76 
 
 12 
 35 
 2 
 29 
 29 
 
 8 
 31 
 576 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 2 
 10 
 220 
 73 
 
 12 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 29 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 571 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 191 
 
 99 
 
 213 
 
 1,323 
 
 l,fi56 
 13 
 6 
 32 
 63 
 
 . 89 
 40 
 
 1 
 26 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 15 
 69 
 71 
 
 251 
 5 
 19 
 9 
 8 
 
 512 
 3 
 65 
 32 
 12 
 
 14 
 45 
 3 
 359 
 10 
 
 921 
 
 22 
 
 1,312 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 18 
 14 
 14 
 
 334 
 10 
 10 
 17 
 
 185 
 
 98 
 
 203 
 
 1,073 
 
 1,556 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 62 
 
 88 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 5 
 
 5 
 15 
 15 
 69 
 71 
 
 243 
 5 
 17 
 8 
 8 
 
 502 
 3 
 61 
 25 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 356 
 
 10 
 
 823 
 
 21 
 
 1,173 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 18 
 14 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 250 
 
 185 
 
 94 
 
 201 
 
 890 
 
 1,112 
 13 
 6 
 29 
 53 
 
 88 
 39 
 
 145 
 89 
 196 
 786 
 
 969 
 Id 
 6 
 23 
 53 
 
 88 
 37 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 104 
 
 143 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 433 
 
 444 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 5 
 15 
 12 
 69 
 70 
 
 186 
 5 
 16 
 9 
 8 
 
 496 
 3 
 62 
 19 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 45 
 
 3 
 
 353 
 
 10 
 
 557 
 
 22 
 
 1,147 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 15 
 14 
 10 
 
 302 
 10 
 10 
 17 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 5 
 14 
 12 
 68 
 52 
 
 175 
 5 
 16 
 9 
 8 
 
 369 
 3 
 53 
 17 
 11 
 
 14 
 40 
 
 3 
 341 
 
 9 
 
 529 
 
 17 
 
 1,087 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 15 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 279 
 10 
 10 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 it2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 X> 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .t7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 as 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 10 
 
 126 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 98 
 
 1 
 
 139 
 
 27 
 5 
 
 39 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 364 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 165 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■iS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 4 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 334 
 9 
 10 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 454 
 
 381 
 
 73 
 
 370 
 
 359 
 
 1 
 
 84 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 611 
 
 
 
 
 372 
 83 
 It 
 
 372 
 
 
 299 
 U 
 
 294 
 £1 
 M 
 
 1 
 
 73 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 e 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6fi 
 
 63 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 68 
 
 > No report obtained. 
 
230 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS,. 
 
 
 mSIIICTION Ain> STATE. 
 
 PBiaONEBS AND nrVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 9 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Cot 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For^ 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 IOWA. 
 
 Total 
 
 1,920 
 
 1,687 
 
 233 
 
 1,688 
 
 1,510 
 
 129 
 
 232 
 
 13,247 
 
 12,886 
 
 361 
 
 12,575 
 
 9,109 
 
 1,400 
 
 672 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 505 
 
 605 
 
 
 421 
 
 378 
 
 43 
 
 84 
 
 133 
 
 133 
 
 
 119 
 
 98 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 505 
 458 
 
 505 
 424 
 
 34 
 
 421 
 392 
 
 378 
 355 
 
 43 
 37 
 
 84 
 66 
 
 133 
 200 
 
 133 
 
 188 
 
 12 
 
 119 
 
 178 
 
 98 
 154 
 
 20 
 24 
 
 14 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 State reformatories 
 
 
 Iowa State Reformatory, Anamosa 
 
 n 
 
 458 
 343 
 
 424 
 329 
 
 34 
 14 
 
 392 
 323 
 
 355 
 240 
 
 37 
 39 
 
 66 
 20 
 
 200 
 7,761 
 
 188 
 7,584 
 
 12 
 177 
 
 178 
 7,380 
 
 154 
 4,935 
 
 24 
 543 
 
 22 
 381 
 
 ft 
 
 ToTlTity jails ftTiH worTrhons<\(j 
 
 
 Adair County Jail, Greenfield 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 IS 
 9 
 
 27 
 24 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 17 
 9 
 
 26 
 23 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 17 
 9 
 
 26 
 24 
 
 1 
 3 
 S 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 12 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Adams County Jail, Coming 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Allamakee Comity Jail, Waukon Junction 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 Benton County Jail, Vmton 
 
 1? 
 
 Blackhawk County Jail, Waterloo 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 13 
 
 Boone County Jail, Boone 
 
 14 
 
 Bremer County Jail, Waverly ' 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Buchanan County Jail, Independence 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 346 
 3 
 
 10 
 14 
 32 
 
 23 
 7 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 57 
 5 
 4 
 
 344 
 3 
 
 10 
 14 
 32 
 
 23 
 7 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 57 
 5 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 346 
 3 
 
 10 
 14 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 67 
 5 
 4 
 
 49 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 '.'.:.'.'. 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Buena Vista County Jail, Storm Lake 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Butler County Jail, Allison 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Calhoun County Jail, Rockwell City 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Carroll County Jail (Sixteenth Judicial Dis- 
 trict), Carroll. 
 Cass County Jail, Atlantic 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 Cedar County Jail, Tipton 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Cerro Gordo County Jail, Mason City 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 Cherokee County Jail, Cherokee 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 Chickasaw County Jail, New Hampton 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 Clarke County Jail, Osceola 
 
 
 
 2« 
 
 Clay Comity JaU, Spencer 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Clayton County Jail, Elkader' 
 
 
 
 
 
 'R 
 
 Clinton County Jail, Clinton 
 
 24. 
 
 24 
 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 
 249 
 
 247 
 
 2 
 
 248 
 
 223 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 Crawford County Jail, Denison ' 
 
 80 
 31 
 
 Dallas County JaU, Adel 
 
 Davis County Jail, Bloomfield 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 32 
 
 Decatur County Jail, Leon 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 Delaware County Jail, Manchester ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 35 
 
 Des Moines County Jail, Burlington 
 
 Dickinson County Jail, Spirit Lake 
 
 16 
 2 
 34 
 
 15 
 1 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 15 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 267 
 
 243 
 
 24 
 
 236 
 
 219 
 
 17 
 
 31 
 
 3K 
 
 Dubuque County Jail, Dubuque 
 
 
 1 
 
 647 
 
 87 
 
 31 
 
 183 
 
 3 
 
 642 
 
 87 
 
 28 
 
 183 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 3' 
 
 645 
 
 86 
 
 31 
 
 182 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 Fayette County Jail, West Union 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 151 
 
 2 
 
 
 38 
 
 Floyd County Jail, Charles City 
 
 39 
 
 Franklin County Jail, Hampton 
 
 
 
 31 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 Fremont County Jail, Sidney 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Greene County Jail, Jefferson 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 Grundy County Jail, Grundy Center 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 56 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 18 
 23 
 66 
 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 6 
 18 
 24 
 62 
 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 Guthrie County Jail, Guthrie Center 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Hardin County Jail, Eldora 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 5, 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 Harrison County .Tail, Tyogan 
 
 46 
 
 Henry County Jail, Mount Pleasant 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 Howard County Jail, Cresoo 
 
 48 
 
 Humboldt County Jail, Dakota 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 1| 
 
 
 50 
 
 Jackson County Jail, Maquoketa 
 
 bl 
 52 
 
 Jefferson County Jail, Fairfield 
 
 1 
 
 
 54 
 
 22 
 
 46 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 533 
 
 314 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 203 
 
 25 
 971 
 
 37 
 
 5 
 15 
 14 
 21 
 17 
 
 54 
 
 22 
 46 
 14 
 4 
 5 
 
 532 
 
 289 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 199 
 
 25 
 959 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 15 
 14 
 21 
 17 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 21 
 45 
 14 
 4 
 5 
 
 529 
 
 312 
 
 16 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 193 
 
 25 
 933 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 8 
 20 
 IS 
 
 37 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 JoTies County -TaiL AriRmosa 
 
 5" 
 
 5' 
 
 
 s' 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 39 
 13 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 227 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 172 
 
 32 
 826 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 ""'26' 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 Keolmk County Jail, Sigoumey 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 Lee County Jail, Fort Madison 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 44 
 
 4 
 2 i 
 
 R<^ 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 Louisa County Jail, Wapello 
 
 fil 
 
 Lyons County Jail, Rock Rapids 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 105 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 ....... 
 
 '"'"ss' 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 fi? 
 
 Madison Coimty Jail, Winterset 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 11 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 Mahaska County Jail, Oskaloosa 
 
 
 3 
 
 M 
 
 Marion County Jail, KhoxviUe 
 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 65 
 
 fin 
 
 Marshall County Jail, Marshalltown 
 
 Mills County Jail, Glenwood 
 
 6 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 Mitchell County Jail, Osage 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 Monona County Jail, Onawa 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 fi9 
 
 Monroe County Jail, Albia 
 
 
 2 
 
 70 
 
 Montgomery Cotmty Jail, Red Oak 
 
 n 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 • Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 ' No prisoners received during the year. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 231 
 
 JEISOITEES AND TOVENIIE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Dbcharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Wlio died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Whits. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 Institu-. 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total> 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 • born. 
 
 
 12,801 
 
 12,393 
 
 408 
 
 12,193 
 
 8,824 
 
 1,281 
 
 608 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 97 
 
 
 86 
 
 83 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 VI 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 128 
 
 97 
 121 
 
 
 86 
 119 
 
 83 
 102 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 5 
 S 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 !l 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 128 
 7,410 
 
 121 
 7,230 
 
 7 
 180 
 
 119 
 
 7,066 
 
 102 
 4,650 
 
 16 
 493 
 
 9 
 344 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 
 li 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 10 
 10 
 
 31 
 28 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 10 
 10 
 
 31 
 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 10 
 10 
 
 30 
 27 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 8 
 9 
 
 23 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 345 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 32 
 
 25 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 57 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 343 
 2 
 
 9 
 -14 
 32 
 
 25 
 7 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 57 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 345 
 2 
 
 9 
 14 
 32 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 4 
 
 57 
 4 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 22 
 7 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 47 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7(1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 218 
 
 216 
 
 2 
 
 218 
 
 193 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ■"R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 IS 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 272 
 
 2 
 
 636 
 
 80 
 
 17 
 
 184 
 
 3 
 
 245 
 
 2 
 
 632 
 
 80 
 
 17 
 
 184 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 241 
 
 2 
 
 636 
 
 79 
 
 17 
 
 182 
 
 3 
 
 223 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifl 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 149 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 15 
 19 
 28 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 15 
 21 
 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 13 
 17 
 15 
 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '11 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 17' 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 - 54 
 
 ' 21 
 
 ' 38 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 E30 
 
 289 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 102 
 
 19 
 953 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 IS 
 19 
 23 
 18 
 
 54 
 
 21 
 37 
 19 
 4 
 3 
 
 529 
 
 17 
 20 
 S 
 
 19 
 101 
 
 19 
 942 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 15 
 •19 
 23 
 18 
 
 
 47 
 
 21 
 38 
 19 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 525 
 
 287 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 92 
 19 
 921 
 36 
 
 5 
 15 
 11 
 22 
 16 
 
 31 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 sa 
 
 S6 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 18 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 209 
 16 
 18 
 2 
 
 19 
 78 
 17 
 818 
 30 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 2 
 22 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 67 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 102 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 61) 
 
 11 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 68 
 6ft 
 70 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "No report obtained. 
 
232 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 ■ Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 
 IOWA— Continued. 
 
 County Jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 O'Brien County Jail, Primghar 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Page County Jail {Fifteenth Judicial District), 
 
 Qarinda. 
 Palo Alto County Jail, Emmetsburg 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 .12 
 
 
 ; 4 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 Plymouth County Jaif, J a Mars T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 36 
 4 
 1 
 
 35 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1,765 
 
 89 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 531 
 
 2 
 21 
 13 
 
 26 
 4 
 3 
 
 71 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 518 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 4,928 
 
 1,720 
 89 
 9 
 2 
 
 3 
 523 
 
 2 
 21 
 13 
 
 25 
 4 
 3 
 
 55 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 603 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 4,790 
 
 45 
 
 s' 
 
 i 
 
 ....... 
 
 2" 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 138 
 
 1,616 
 
 83 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 480 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 4 
 3 
 
 62 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 476 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 4,696 
 
 1,689 
 75 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 149 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 Pottawattamie County Jail, Council Blufis 
 
 Poweshiek County Jail, Montezuma 
 
 Q 
 
 
 
 10 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 411 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 4 
 2 
 
 55 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 183 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 3,729 
 
 
 Sao County Jail, Sac City. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 69 
 
 51 
 
 
 Shelby County Jail, Harlan 
 
 j^4 
 
 Sioux County Jail, Orange City 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 fitx>rv CouTit7 Jail. Nftvana 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Taylor Oonnty Tail, "Rwl^nM 
 
 18 
 
 Vmi Bureu County' Jail, Keosauqua 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 9" 
 
 19 
 
 70 
 
 Watidllo Countv Jail. Ottumwa. T 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 Warren County Jail, Indianola 
 
 21 
 
 Wayne County Jail/ Corydon 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 23 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 90 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 808 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 232 
 
 Winnebs^o County Jail, Forest City 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 Woodburv Countv Jail. Sioux Citv 
 
 Worth County Jail, Northwood 
 
 
 Wright Counfy Jail, Clarion 
 
 1 
 48 
 
 1 
 45 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 47 
 
 1 
 35 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 Munlciual lails and worMiouses 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 Belle Plalne City Jail, Belle Plaine' 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 Boone City Jail, Boone 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 135 
 
 671 
 
 13 
 
 291 
 
 678 
 
 141 
 
 258 
 
 7 
 
 818 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 386 
 
 24 
 106 
 
 134 
 
 647 
 
 18 
 
 291 
 
 669 
 
 98 
 
 231 
 
 7 
 
 818 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 364 
 
 24 
 103 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 9 
 43 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 ""22' 
 
 3' 
 
 131 
 
 651 
 
 18 
 
 284 
 
 640 
 108 
 217 
 
 7 
 
 811 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 354 
 
 24 
 106 
 
 98 
 440 
 
 16 
 229 
 
 530 
 
 96 
 
 123 
 
 4 
 
 650 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 343 
 
 23 
 56 
 
 33 
 
 lU 
 
 2 
 
 55 
 
 107 
 
 12 
 
 87 
 
 3 
 
 190 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 33 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 
 Cedar Rapids Police Department, Cedar Eapids. 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 Clinton City Jail, Clinton 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Council Bluffs City Jail, Council Bluffs 
 
 
 Davenport City Prison, Davenport 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 Des Moines Citv Jail. Des Moines 
 
 2 
 
 
 Eagle Grove Calaboc^, Eagle Orove 
 
 3R 
 
 Fort Dodge City Lockup, Fort Dodge 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 Hamburg Calaboose, Hamburg 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Iowa FaUs City Jail, Iowa Falls 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «1 
 42 
 
 Keokuk City Jail, Keokuk 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 32 
 
 Knoxville City Jail, Knoxville 
 
 
 
 
 Le Mars Police Station, Le Mars 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Oelwein Calaboose, Oelwein » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ottumwa City Jail, Ottumwa 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 828 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 699 
 
 39 
 
 225 
 
 828 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 692 
 
 39 
 
 191 
 
 7' 
 
 34 
 
 784 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 594 
 
 38 
 
 202 
 
 628 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 664 
 1 
 
 193 
 
 153 
 
 44 
 
 46 
 
 Shenandoah City JaS, Shenandoah 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 ViUisca City Jail, Villisca 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Waterloo Police Station, Waterloo 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 5 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 49 
 
 Webster City Jail, Webster City 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 566 
 
 384 
 
 182 
 
 505 
 
 502 
 
 3 
 
 61 
 
 Iowa Industrial School for Boys, Eldora 
 
 Iowa Industrial School for Girls, Mitchell ville. . . . 
 
 KANSAS. 
 Total 
 
 61 
 62 
 
 63 
 
 384 
 182 
 
 1,971 
 
 384 
 1,725 
 
 246 
 
 342 
 163 
 
 1,482 
 
 339 
 163 
 
 1,400 
 
 3 
 
 77 
 
 42 
 19 
 
 489 
 
 192 
 33 
 
 3,694 
 
 191 
 3,263 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 331 
 
 171 
 31 
 
 2,587 
 
 163 
 30 
 
 2,103 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 232 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 1,007 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 882 
 
 847 
 
 35 
 
 676 
 
 529 
 
 46 
 
 30" 
 
 262 
 
 248 
 
 14 
 
 179 
 
 159 
 
 18 
 
 83 
 
 66 
 66 
 
 832 
 382 
 
 847 
 382 
 
 35 
 
 675 
 359 
 
 529 
 347 
 
 46 
 12 
 
 307 
 23 
 
 252 
 238 
 
 248 
 238 
 
 14 
 
 179 
 183 
 
 159 
 178 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 83 
 65 
 
 
 Kansas State Industrial Reformatory, Hutchhi- 
 son. 
 
 67 
 68 
 
 382 
 239 
 
 382 
 229 
 
 10 
 
 359 
 182 
 
 347 
 163 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 23 
 
 67 
 
 238 
 1,282 
 
 238 
 1,192 
 
 90 
 
 183 
 989 
 
 178 
 677 
 
 5 
 122 
 
 65 
 293 
 
 
 69 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 11 
 12 
 U 
 11 
 
 51 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 7 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 7 
 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 Anderson County Jail, Gamett 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Barber County Jail, Medicine Lodge. 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 Bourbon County JbH, Fort Scott 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 t 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity onknown." 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 233 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled In 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mate. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 NaUve. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mate. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 e 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 £ 
 12 
 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1,769 
 81 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 633 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 29 
 8 
 3 
 
 75 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 4U 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 4,862 
 
 1,726 
 
 81 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 522 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 7 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 398 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 4,736 
 
 44 
 
 1,646 
 
 76 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 480 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 14 
 
 28 
 7 
 3 
 
 64 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 381 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 4,638 
 
 1,627 
 69 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 123 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 416 
 
 2 
 12 
 11 
 
 23 
 6 
 2 
 
 57 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 64 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 132 
 5 
 12 
 
 3,710 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 68 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 767 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,7 
 
 224 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 133 
 
 666 
 
 13 
 
 297 
 
 679 
 
 136 
 
 263 
 
 8 
 
 813 
 
 133 
 
 546 
 
 13 
 
 297 
 
 670 
 
 94 
 
 236 
 
 8 
 
 812 
 
 
 129 
 
 647 
 
 13 
 
 290 
 
 641 
 
 106 
 
 222 
 
 8 
 
 806 
 
 94 
 441 
 
 12 
 234 
 
 535 
 93 
 129 
 
 4 
 
 572 
 
 35 
 
 105 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 106 
 12 
 88 
 3 
 
 164 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 29 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 9 
 41 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 374 
 
 24 
 105 
 
 2 
 365 
 
 24 
 102 
 
 
 2 
 343 
 
 24 
 105 
 
 2 
 337 
 
 23 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 816 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 681 
 39 
 
 304 
 
 816 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 675 
 
 39 
 
 209 
 
 
 773 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 677 
 38 
 
 284 
 
 618 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 650 
 
 1 
 
 279 
 
 148 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 95 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 209 
 95 
 
 3,499 
 
 209 
 
 
 194 
 90 
 
 2,609 
 
 189 
 90 
 
 2,008 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 990 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 96 
 320 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 62 
 
 3,179 
 
 213 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 63 
 
 231 
 
 215 
 
 16 
 
 168 
 
 159 
 
 8 
 
 63 
 
 S 
 
 8 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 231 
 326 
 
 215 
 325 
 
 16 
 
 168 
 238 
 
 169 
 200 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 63 
 87 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 ■W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 326 
 1,269 
 
 326 
 1,170 
 
 
 238 
 969 
 
 200 
 661 
 
 5 
 
 113 
 
 87 
 300 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 
 S7 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 8 
 
 11 
 7 
 8 
 
 46 
 7 
 
 10 
 7 
 8 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 32 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 2 
 
 28 
 6 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 M) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 * No prisoners received during the year. 
 
234 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PRISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 , eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 KANSAS— Continued. 
 County jails and worldiouses— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 39 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 34 
 
 95 
 
 2 
 14 
 10 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 13 
 19 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 37 
 10 
 
 3 
 42 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 34 
 
 81 
 
 2 
 14 
 10 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 13 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 5" 
 
 ""u 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 36 
 10 
 
 3 
 43 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 28 
 
 78 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 2 
 15 
 12 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 20 
 4 
 
 2 
 9 
 9 
 1 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 3. 
 
 4' 
 
 ■> 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 8 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 Chase County Jail, Cottonwood Falls 
 
 4 
 
 ciiautannnf*''^'Oiipiy Ta^ij 8p.rii^Ti 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 CTftrk f>>nT)ty Tftil, AplilftTnl. , 
 
 7 
 
 Clay County'Jail, Clay Center 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 3' 
 
 15 
 
 H 
 
 riiond CniiTity .ThiI, Cmip^rHia. , . , 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 Cov^lfiy CnnTi^ty .Tail, WiTififilH . 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 1? 
 
 TliokipsnTi Coimty Tailj A|>ilRTlfi 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 n 
 
 DoTiipl^HTi Connty ilcil, Trny 
 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 I'i 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Ellis County Jail, Hays 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 18 
 
 EUsworth Comity Jail, Ellsworth 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 Trtnyipy Con^it^ .fai', G^rriftTi .... 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 90 
 
 Ford County J'all, Dodge 
 
 
 A 
 
 1 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 •"I 
 
 Franklin County Jail, Ottawa 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 T1 
 
 Gove County JaiL Gove 
 
 74 
 
 Graham County Jail, Hill 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■") 
 
 Greenwood County Jail, Eureka 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 "■:"":: i 
 
 'fi 
 
 Hamilton County Jail, Syracuse 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 28 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 07 
 
 Harper County /ail. Anttony 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 Harvey County Jail, Newton* 
 
 
 
 oq 
 
 Jackson County Jail, Holton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 S 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 go 
 
 Jefferson County Jail, Oskaloosa 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 t' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 Kearny County Jail,'Lakin 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Elinginan County Jail, Kingman 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 54 
 
 35 
 
 45 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 42 
 
 22 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 Leavenworth Coimty JaU, Leavenworth 
 
 Logan County Jail, KusseU Springs 
 
 IS 
 
 Lyon County Jail, Emporia 
 
 
 
 18 
 7 
 20 
 
 11 
 2 
 36 
 12 
 68 
 
 2 
 13 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 2 
 33 
 12 
 53 
 
 2 
 13 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 5" 
 
 2' 
 
 16 
 7 
 17 
 
 9 
 2 
 8 
 11 
 33 
 
 2 
 13 
 8 
 
 15 
 4 
 14 
 
 5 
 2 
 8 
 11 
 30 
 
 2 
 12 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 Marshall County Jail, Marysville 
 
 47 
 
 Meade Coimty Jail, Meade 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Miami County Jail, Paola 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 44 
 
 Mitchell County Jail, Beloit 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 4S 
 46 
 
 Montgomery County Jail, Independence 
 
 Morton County Jail, Eichfield 
 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 Nemaha County Jail, Seneca 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Ness County Jail, Ness a 
 
 ■in 
 
 Norton County Jail, Norton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 11 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 11 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 10 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 m 
 
 Osborne County Jail, Osborne 
 
 
 
 •il 
 
 Ottawa, County Tai'l, MiTmRapnlis. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Fil 
 
 Pottawatomie County Jail, Westmoreland 
 
 Rfl 
 
 Pratt County JaiL Pratt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fi7 
 
 Rawlins County Jail, Atwood 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 53 
 
 KpTlO CouTlty Jail, TTiitf^ilnsnTi 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 2 
 U 
 13 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 11 
 2 
 11 
 13 
 36 
 
 9 
 
 34 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3' 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 6 
 7 
 
 9 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 RO 
 
 Bepublic County Jail, BeUeville 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 ■Riloy Crainty Jn.rl , Man n n t.taTl 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 Rooks County Jail, Stockton 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 64 
 
 Russell Comity Jail, Russell 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 Seward County Jail, Liberal 
 
 67 
 6S 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 Sheridan County Jail, Hoxie .' 
 
 fit) 
 
 Sherman County Jail, Goodland 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 Smith County Jail, Smith Center 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 Stevens County Jail, Hugotons 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 Sumner County Jail. Wellington 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 115 
 12 
 
 102 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 9S 
 10 
 
 32 
 9 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Wallace Coimty Jail, Sharon Springs 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Washington Couniry Jail, Washington 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 4 
 41 
 
 It 
 6 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 i' 
 
 3" 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 25 1 
 
 11 
 S 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 Woodson County Jail, Yates Center 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 Wyandotte Coimty Jail, Kansas City 
 
 ig 
 
 ie 
 
 3 
 
 U 
 
 13 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 16 
 
 ' Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 • No report obtained. 
 
-fr-ih', GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 235 
 
 FKISONEKa AMD JUVENILE DELINQTJENT3— 
 
 
 Dlsohargea or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 65 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 20 
 38 
 83 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 9 
 12 
 18 
 10 
 
 27 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 30 
 9 
 4 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 37 
 
 69 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 12 
 18 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 32 
 72 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 9 
 11 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 11 
 28 
 19 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 i 
 2 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 2 
 ■ 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 4 
 29 
 
 4 
 28 
 
 
 4 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'H 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 E8 
 1 
 14 
 10 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 50 
 1 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2I 
 
 44 
 1 
 12 
 10 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 15 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 f7 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^'> 
 
 36 
 10 
 62. 
 
 2 
 19 
 18 
 
 34 
 
 10 
 57 
 
 2 
 19 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 38 
 
 2 
 17 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 15 
 10 
 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '14 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 11 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 46 
 6 
 9 
 
 12 
 4 
 11 
 12 
 43 
 
 9 
 36 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 11 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 6 
 
 • 9 
 
 11 
 4 
 11 
 12 
 41 
 
 9 
 35 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 10 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 31 
 6 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 57 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 6 
 6 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 6'' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 61 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6F) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 i 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 102 
 8 
 
 89 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 83 
 6 
 
 43 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ■ 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7fi 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 
 ' 4 
 26. 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 43 
 
 5 
 
 h'\ 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' No prisoners received during the year. 
 
236 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 • 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 FBI30NEBS Am) nTVZinLE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored, 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 KANSAS— Continued. 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 
 21 
 
 IS 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 1,604 
 
 1,435 
 
 169 
 
 1,063 
 
 922 
 
 81 
 
 541 
 
 
 AbileneCity Jail, Abilene..., 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 61 
 
 7 
 44 
 
 7' 
 
 7 
 40 
 
 7 
 32 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 & 
 
 Fort Scott City Jail, Fort Scott 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 128 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 368 
 
 115 
 
 90 
 
 232 
 
 18 
 
 84 
 
 122 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 343 
 
 104 
 
 78 
 179 
 12 
 77 
 
 6 
 
 ■■■25' 
 11 
 
 12 
 S3 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 82 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 
 290 
 
 66 
 
 39 
 161 
 11 
 61 
 
 51 
 
 39 
 3 
 
 266 
 64 
 
 19 
 
 138 
 
 10 
 
 54 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 58 
 
 49 
 
 51 
 
 71 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 n 
 
 GalATia Hity Jail, Galpna „ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Helton City Prison, Helton i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 jTiitfi^iripo" c.\fj Jail, Hutp-hinsf^. 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 1? 
 
 Newton City Prison, Newton. 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Balina City Jail, Ralina ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Topeka Cfty Prison, Topeka 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 438 
 
 396 
 
 42 
 
 247 
 
 225 
 
 21 
 
 191 
 
 in 
 
 Wichita Ciw Jail, Wicmta 2 
 
 17 
 
 Winfield City Jail, Winfield 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 208 
 
 19 
 150 
 
 68 
 
 14 
 
 173 
 
 14 
 167 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 35 
 
 IS 
 
 
 434 
 
 233 
 
 201 
 
 345 
 
 343 
 
 2 
 
 89 
 
 
 Kansas Industrial School for Boys, Topeka 
 
 Kansas Industrial School lor Girls, Beloit 
 
 KENTUCKY. 
 Total 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 ?1 
 
 233 
 
 201 
 
 3,564 
 
 233 
 3,299 
 
 ""26i" 
 265 
 
 176 
 169 
 
 1,643 
 
 174 
 169 
 
 1,616 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 67 
 32 
 
 1,921 
 
 150 
 
 68 
 
 14,393 
 
 150 
 12,864 
 
 ""ha 
 
 1,529 
 
 'f7 
 7,157 
 
 121 
 46 
 
 6,412 
 
 S 
 1 
 
 116 
 
 24 
 11 
 
 7,236 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 79 
 
 2,028 
 
 1,974 
 
 54 
 
 796 
 
 793 
 
 3 
 
 1,232 
 
 855 
 
 831 
 
 24 
 
 361 
 
 356 
 
 5 
 
 494 
 
 
 Kentucky Branch Penitentiary, Eddy ville 
 
 Kentucky State Penitentiary. Frankfort 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 647 
 1,381 
 
 479 
 
 647 
 1,327 
 
 463 
 
 16 
 
 172 
 624 
 
 295 
 
 172 
 621 
 
 277 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 475 
 757 
 
 184 
 
 288 
 667 
 
 6,936 
 
 288 
 543 
 
 5,477 
 
 ...... 
 
 459 
 
 93 
 268 
 
 4,113 
 
 93 
 263 
 
 3,474 
 
 5' 
 
 10 
 
 195 
 299 
 
 1,823 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 IS 
 54 
 31 
 22 
 105 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 S2 
 24 
 22 
 98 
 
 37 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 
 7' 
 
 13 
 28 
 12 
 18 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 28 
 12 
 18 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 
 5 
 26 
 19 
 
 4 
 80 
 
 19 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 12 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 12 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 in 
 
 Barrpn Ooiintv JhiI. G^^P^P'"'w 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 46 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 46 
 
 
 I' 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 119 
 73 
 
 111 
 72 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 71 
 
 6 
 70 
 
 i' 
 
 101 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 9 
 9 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 16 
 5 
 9 
 
 29 
 9 
 8 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 16 
 5 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 35 
 2 
 5 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 
 35 
 2 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 
 3 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 3' 
 
 17 
 
 Brpokinrifigft OoTinty iTftil, HHrfli^sNirg 
 
 IS 
 
 Bullitt County Jail Shepiierdsville, " 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 Butler County Jail/ MorgEUitown 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 Calloway County Jail, Murray 
 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 4? 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Carroll County Jail,'Carrollton * 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 S 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 45 
 
 29 
 
 33 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 2 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 Casev Countv Jail. Libertv 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 43 
 
 4R 
 
 Clark County Jail, Winchester' 
 
 4f1 
 
 Clay County Jail Manchester . 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 206 
 52 
 
 18 
 44 
 84 
 20 
 12 
 
 199 
 51 
 
 17 
 42 
 81 
 20 
 12 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 189 
 50 
 
 11 
 31 
 39 
 18 
 10 
 
 189 
 SO 
 
 11 
 31 
 39 
 18 
 10 
 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 7 
 13 
 45 
 2 
 2 
 
 5n 
 
 Clinton Countv Jail. Albanv 
 
 
 
 iti 
 
 
 
 
 B? 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 Daviess County Jail, Ow'ensboro 
 
 
 
 ■■4 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 Elliott Countv Jail. Randv Hook 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 EstillCounty Jail, Irvine* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi7 
 
 Favette Countv Jail. Xjexinrton 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 49 
 21 
 73 
 17 
 
 60 
 
 41 
 19 
 67 
 17 
 
 57 
 
 8 
 2 
 6 
 
 a 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 73 
 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 73 
 S 
 
 22 
 
 
 37 
 20 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 Floyd County Jail. I*restonburg,,.~ 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 Franklin County Jail, Frankfort 
 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 
 12 
 38 
 
 61 
 02 
 
 ■pnlton Countv JaQ. Hickman 
 
 Gallatin Countv Jail. Warsaw* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 43 
 
 45 
 9 
 
 47 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 42 
 
 45 
 9 
 
 46 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 25 
 
 10 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 a 
 
 64 
 65 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 ....... 
 
 19 
 18 
 
 35 
 4 
 
 44 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 18 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 29 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hardin Countv Jail, Ellzabetbtown 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity iiii]aioini.'f 
 
 > No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 237 
 
 raiSONEBS AMD JUVEinLE DEUNQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled In 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.» 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 1,513 
 
 1,348 
 
 165 
 
 1,016 
 
 866 
 
 85 
 
 497 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 fil 
 
 7 
 45 
 
 
 7 
 39 
 
 6 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 125 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 348 
 
 112 
 
 78 
 
 224 
 
 18 
 
 80 
 
 119 
 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 325 
 
 101 
 
 66 
 
 171 
 
 13 
 
 72 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 
 277 
 
 66, 
 
 38' 
 
 154 
 
 11 
 
 60 
 
 44 
 
 37 
 3 
 
 254 
 61 
 
 21 
 132 
 10 
 53 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 45 
 
 7 
 2 
 71 
 46 
 
 40 
 
 70 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 53 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f) 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 397 
 
 357 
 
 40 
 
 225 
 
 203 
 
 22 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 171 
 
 19 
 121 
 
 
 14 
 128 
 
 14 
 122 
 
 
 5 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 50 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 If) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 121 
 60 
 
 13,457 
 
 121 
 
 
 8S 
 43 
 
 6,646 
 
 83 
 39 
 
 5,963 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 7 
 
 6,811 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 It 
 
 50 
 1,489 
 
 2 
 43 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 71 
 
 11,968 
 
 102 
 
 41 
 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 866 
 
 832 
 
 34 
 
 370 
 
 368 
 
 2 
 
 496 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 
 . 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7"; 
 
 
 
 
 277 
 589 
 
 5,351 
 
 277 
 555 
 
 4,934 
 
 
 80 
 290 
 
 3,737 
 
 80 
 
 288 
 
 3,159 
 
 
 197 
 299 
 
 1,614 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 r\ 
 
 34 
 417 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 
 ''4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 '}'i 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 40 
 29 
 20 
 99 
 
 38 
 
 19 
 44 
 22 
 20 
 92 
 
 38 
 
 
 14 
 24 
 12 
 16 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 24 
 12 
 12 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 
 5 
 22 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 74 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'fl 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 78 
 73 
 
 74 
 72 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 72 
 
 4 
 71 
 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3(1 
 
 8 
 8 
 15 
 S 
 
 16 
 5 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 5 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 7 
 
 
 6 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 43 
 
 36 
 41 
 
 39 
 
 35 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 3G 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4li 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4A 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 174 
 49 
 
 18 
 41 
 60 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 168 
 48 
 
 17 
 39 
 
 57 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 157 
 45 
 
 11 
 29 
 26 
 16 
 3 
 
 141 
 33 
 
 11 
 27 
 26 
 16 
 3 
 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 7 
 12 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lifl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 41 
 19 
 72 
 
 35 
 17 
 66 
 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 29 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5R 
 
 72 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nn 
 
 75 
 
 72 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 34 
 
 43 
 
 8 
 42 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 27 
 33 
 
 43 
 8 
 
 41 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A3 
 
 
 19 
 14 
 
 33 
 4 
 
 40 
 1 
 7 
 
 19 
 14 
 
 33 
 4 
 
 25 
 X 
 T 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nn 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■*■■■■••■• 
 
 
 70 
 
 * No prisoners received during the year. 
 
238 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 
 
 PBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELDfQUENTS— 
 
 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 KENTUCKY— Continued. 
 County Jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 27 
 14 
 S3 
 89 
 21 
 
 23 
 14 
 61 
 73 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 2" 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 7 
 41 
 8 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 20 
 48 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 Hart County Jail, Mxmfordville 
 
 4 
 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 .<> 
 
 TTpnry Cfyunf.y ,Tmlj NftW n?i,st-lp 
 
 6 
 
 TTnplrinp rinnnt.y Jnilj IVfadisfiTivillfiZ, . 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 
 31 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 I i 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 53 
 624 
 
 47 
 44 
 
 104 
 84 
 27 
 
 146 
 39 
 
 73 
 120 
 52 
 
 62 
 
 609 
 
 47 
 
 42 
 
 99 
 71 
 27 
 133 
 39 
 
 66 
 114 
 49 
 
 i 
 
 115 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 ....... 
 
 7 
 6 
 3 
 
 63 
 
 340 
 
 47 
 
 28 
 
 104 
 
 61 
 
 6 
 
 112 
 39 
 
 70 
 105 
 62 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 26 
 
 104 
 
 60 
 
 6 
 
 109 
 39 
 
 70 
 105 
 52 
 
 
 284 
 
 Q 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 Kenton County Jail (Branch), Covington 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 Tfrin-x- nnnnt.y Jfl.il^''Rn.rhnnrvillp., , 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3" 
 
 23 
 21 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1*1 
 
 Tin.wrp.Tif>R OoiTnt.y ,Tp.il^ T,oui.9a, ,..,..,, 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Lee County Jail, Beattyville 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 Leslie County Jail, Hyden. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 T,inf.nln f.nnnt.y Jn.il^ Pfc^Tifnrff. . 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 94 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 ''1 
 
 T.ivTTigHtnTI (^.or^rtty Tftil, RTnithlRTld . 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 99 
 
 T.yon nnnnfy jflilj "Rfiflyviii*^. . 
 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 9!^ 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 MpT,P.{^n noTTnt.y Jflil, flsilhniin . . . 
 
 4 
 209 
 
 61 
 26 
 11 
 53 
 174 
 
 10 
 16 
 4 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 178 
 
 49 
 26 
 11 
 52 
 163 
 
 10 
 16 
 4 
 18 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 119 
 
 61 
 13 
 11 
 S3 
 126 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 51 
 13 
 9 
 52 
 112 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 
 2 
 90 
 
 95 
 
 MndisoTi no'i^ty Jaii^ ■RiVhrno"'!.. . 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 Marion County Jail, Lebanon 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 3 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 
 29 
 
 Martin County Jail, Inez 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'48' 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 Mfl.e;nTi OnnTity .Tfl.i1^ Mflysvin« 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 
 V 
 
 Meade County Jail, Brandenburg 
 
 ^9 
 
 Menifee County Jail, Frenchburg 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 Mfttnalf Onnntty Tail, F-flmnnfrvn 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 Monroe County Jail, Tompkinsville 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 ^fl 
 
 Montgomery County Jail, Mount Sterling 
 
 Morgan County Jail, West Liberty 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 28 
 74 
 3 
 
 1 
 26 
 25 
 46 
 106 
 
 75 
 
 11 
 
 944 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 61 
 
 28 
 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 24 
 25 
 43 
 100 
 
 65 
 
 11 
 
 887 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 e" 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 """57' 
 
 64 
 
 13 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 15 
 46 
 89 
 
 67 
 
 10 
 
 781 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 54 
 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 46 
 89 
 
 33 
 10 
 779 
 2 
 26 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Muhlenberg County Jail, Greenville 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 44 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 Nicholas County Jail, Carlisle 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Ohio County Jail, Hartford 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'' 
 
 Oldham County Jail, La Grange 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 10 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ' "'i' 
 
 44 
 
 Owsley County Jail, Booneville 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 45 
 
 Perry (bounty Jail, Hazard 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 163 
 
 •1ft 
 
 Pike County Jail, Pikeville 
 
 47 
 
 Powell County Jail, Stanton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 |ff 
 
 Pnlflslri OnnTit.y .Tfl.ir Snmp,rsp.t. 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Robertson County /ail, Moimt Olivet 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 Rockcastle County Jail, Motmt Vernon 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 Rowan County Jail, Morehead » 
 
 
 
 
 
 '}'> 
 
 Russell County Jail, Jamest.own . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 26 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 16 
 15 
 
 1 
 69 
 94 
 15 
 
 69 
 182 
 47 
 52 
 
 7,129 
 
 38 
 22 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 16 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 77 
 14 
 
 69 
 165 
 46 
 47 
 
 6,172 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 37 
 9 
 12 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 9 
 
 37 
 2 
 12 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 17 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 35 
 64 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 'i') 
 
 Spencer County Jail, Taylorsville 
 
 "ifi 
 
 Taylor County Jqil, Campbellsville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i7 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 SS 
 
 
 59 
 
 Trimble County Jail, Bedford 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 '"'ij' 
 1 
 5 
 
 957 
 
 34 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 168 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 2,389 
 
 34 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 163 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 2,292 
 
 i" 
 
 61 
 
 "W^rrp^n nnnnty Jn.il^ TtnwJing n-rpp.n 
 
 fi9 
 
 Washington County Jail, Springfield 
 
 fi? 
 
 Wayne County Jail, Monticello . 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 64 
 
 Whitlev County Jail, Williamsburg 
 
 65 
 
 Wolf Cotmty Jail, Campton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 
 Woodford County Jail, Versailles 
 
 2 
 222 
 
 2 
 
 198 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 1 
 74 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 142 
 
 97 
 
 45 
 4,740 
 
 
 Ashland City JaU, Ashland 2 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6y 
 
 70 
 
 Blackford Calaboose, Blackford ». 
 
 Bowling Green City Jail, Bowling Green 
 
 9' 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 ty unkm 
 
 a" 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 9' 
 
 12 
 
 "'"'229' 
 
 451 
 
 48 
 
 ^0 report 
 
 """267' 
 
 412 
 
 47 
 
 obtain 
 
 '"'22' 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 id. 
 
 42' 
 
 278 
 24 
 
 ■■■--■ 
 
 264 
 
 '"'"14" 
 
 '"isf 
 
 173 
 
 71 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 7? 
 
 Cynthiana City Jail, Cynthiana 
 
 
 I Includes "NatiTi 
 
 )wn." 
 
 
 
 2] 
 
 24 1 II 24 1 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 239 
 
 PKISONEES AND jnVENILE DELINQnENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 46 
 92 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 45 
 77 
 16 
 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 38 
 
 8 
 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 53 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 47 
 
 499 
 
 32 
 
 35 
 
 89 
 77 
 27 
 138 
 39 
 
 70 
 94 
 61 
 
 47 
 
 390 
 
 31 
 
 34 
 
 85 
 66 
 27 
 125 
 39 
 
 64 
 88 
 58 
 
 
 47 
 
 • 278 
 
 32 
 
 22 
 
 88 
 57 
 5 
 106 
 39 
 
 66 
 80 
 61 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 20 
 
 88 
 56 
 5 
 102 
 38 
 
 66 
 78 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 109 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 
 221 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 20 
 22 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 98 
 
 17 
 2 
 S 
 
 92 
 
 16 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 54 
 8 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9!) 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 126 
 
 53 
 22 
 10 
 51 
 196 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 105 
 
 51 
 22 
 10 
 49 
 
 184 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 S3 
 13 
 10 
 61 
 135 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 53 
 13 
 9 
 51 
 118 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 61 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "Vf 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "lO 
 
 44 
 19 
 70 
 
 41 
 19 
 65 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 10 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 26 
 48 
 102 
 
 72 
 
 10. 
 
 941 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 .25 
 
 43 
 
 96 
 
 62 
 
 10 
 
 883 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 48 
 85 
 
 65 
 10 
 786 
 1 
 28 
 
 1 
 7 
 13 
 46 
 85 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 782 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 2 
 
 155 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 35 
 18 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 IL 
 17 
 13 
 
 1 
 68 
 96 
 13 
 
 63 
 170 
 47 
 42 
 
 •, , 6,825 
 
 35 
 14 
 36 
 
 1 
 10 
 17 
 13 
 
 1 
 62 
 79 
 12 
 
 63 
 155 
 46 
 38 
 
 5,879 
 
 
 34 
 7 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 7 
 
 33 
 2 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 37 
 66 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 158 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 . 2,297 
 
 29 
 30 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 149 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 2,203 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 6^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 1 
 4 
 
 946 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 40 
 4,528 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 91 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 38 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 . .208 
 441 
 42 
 
 185 
 403 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 274 
 22 
 
 39 
 261 
 22 
 
 
 168 
 170 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 • No prisoners received during the year. 
 
240 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PIU30NEB3 AND lUTEIIILE DEIINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institntions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 KENTUCKY— Continued. 
 
 Municipal Jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 Dbyion City Jail, Dayton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 45 
 
 344 
 
 355 
 
 23 
 
 41 
 
 281 
 
 334 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 63 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 104 
 
 109 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 103 
 
 107 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 240 
 
 246 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Henderson Station House', Henderson 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 S 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 * 
 
 HopKinsvllle City Workhouse, HopkinsvUle 
 
 (\ 
 
 
 6 
 
 122 
 
 6 
 
 107 
 
 "■'is' 
 
 5 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 92^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Louisville Ciiy Workhouse, Louisville 
 
 4,399 
 
 1 
 249 
 258 
 
 49 
 
 3,726 
 
 1 
 
 230 
 
 244 
 
 41 
 
 673 
 
 1,096 
 
 1,038 
 
 58 
 
 3,303 
 
 112 
 39 
 
 35 
 
 H 
 
 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 Mount Sterling City Jail, Mount Sterling 
 
 N ewport City Jail, Newport 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 17 
 
 ..::::: 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 19 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 137 
 219 
 
 14 
 
 135 
 209 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 666 
 
 577 
 
 89 
 
 334 
 
 330 
 
 4 
 
 332 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 
 8 
 835 
 
 8 
 664 
 
 171 
 
 4 
 472 
 
 3 
 
 '472 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 363 
 
 11 
 473 
 
 8 
 334 
 
 3 
 
 89 
 
 4 
 294 
 
 3 
 
 290 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 179 
 
 ifi 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents 
 
 
 Kentucky Houses of Eeform, Greendale 
 
 Louisville Industrial School. Louisville 
 
 17 
 1R 
 
 594 
 241 
 
 2,514 
 
 485 
 179 
 
 2,401 
 
 109 
 62 
 
 113 
 
 374 
 
 98 
 
 511 
 
 374 
 98 
 
 437 
 
 73 
 
 220 
 143 
 
 2,003 
 
 304 
 169 
 
 6,024 
 
 242 
 142 
 
 4,571 
 
 62 
 27 
 
 453 
 
 197 
 97 
 
 1,642 
 
 194 
 96 
 
 1,352 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 107 
 
 107 
 72 
 
 3,382 
 
 19 
 
 LOUISIANA. 
 Total 
 
 70 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 1,999 
 
 1,934 
 
 65 
 
 337 
 
 277 
 
 60 
 
 1,662 
 
 750 
 
 720 
 
 30 
 
 206 
 
 191 
 
 15 
 
 544 
 
 
 Louisiana State Penitentiary, Baton Rouge 
 
 21 
 
 1,999 
 367 
 
 1,934 
 322 
 
 65 
 45 
 
 337 
 101 
 
 277 
 88 
 
 60 
 12 
 
 1,662 
 266 
 
 750 
 3,465 
 
 720 
 3,115 
 
 30 
 350 
 
 206 
 1,107 
 
 191 
 
 842 
 
 15 
 83 
 
 544 
 2,358 
 
 
 Arcadia Parish Jail, Crowley 
 
 n 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 10 
 
 37 
 
 32 
 
 fi 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 
 15 
 
 21 
 
 
 ?'i 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 Caddo Parish Jail and Road Camp, Shreveport. 
 
 20 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 420 
 15 
 6 
 19 
 19 
 
 363 
 15 
 6 
 19 
 15 
 
 67 
 i 
 
 138 
 13 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 282 
 2 
 4 
 12 
 16 
 
 79 
 
 13 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 Cldibome Parish Jail.'Homer 
 
 
 
 
 
 OT 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East Baton Rouge Parish Prison, Baton Rouge. 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 51 
 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 8 
 
 35 
 40 
 91 
 57 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 34 
 33 
 69 
 57 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 19 
 8 
 
 16 
 36 
 69 
 43 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 KH 
 
 Grant Parish Jail and Colfax Lockup, Colfax. . . 
 Iberville Parish Jail. Plaauemine 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 22 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 e 
 1 
 
 4 
 179 
 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 154 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 Madison Parish Jail, Tallulah 
 
 
 MarksviUe Jail (AvoyeUes Parish Jail), Marks- 
 
 ville. 
 Morehouse Parish Jail. Bastron 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 26 
 30 
 
 1,996 
 
 17 
 39 
 11 
 5 
 29 
 
 11 
 28 
 27 
 
 25 
 30 
 
 1,804 
 
 17 
 37 
 11 
 5 
 29 
 
 11 
 28 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 192 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 672 
 
 10 
 16 
 3 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 692 
 
 7 
 16 
 3 
 
 76 
 
 23 
 20 
 
 1,324 
 
 7 
 23 
 8 
 5 
 11 
 
 11 
 16 
 12 
 
 40 
 
 Natcnitoches Parish Jail and Road Camp, 
 
 Natchitoches. 
 Orleans Parish Prison, New Orleans.. 
 
 
 4 
 112 
 
 47 
 
 25 
 
 67 
 
 65 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 Richland Parish Jail Rawille 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 R** 
 
 Sahine Parish Jail. Many 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 12 
 15 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 fit James Parish Jail Convent . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 St. John the Baptist Parish Jail, Edgard 
 
 3 
 7 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 41 
 
 71 
 
 37 
 
 35 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 26 
 
 
 18 
 
 35 
 45 
 
 58 
 59 
 
 flf Marv Parish Jail. Franklin 
 
 St Tammanv Parish Jail. Covineton 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 Ten-iias Parish Jail. St Josenh 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 35 
 34 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 10 
 
 VBrmiHon Parish Jail. Abbeville 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "Wntthini^rm Parish Jnil FraiMiTitoi * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Webster Parish Jail. Minden 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 9 
 
 « 
 I 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 48 
 3 
 13 
 35 
 
 29 
 
 35 
 3 
 10 
 32 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 27 
 
 4C 
 3 
 13 
 
 28 
 
 West Baton Rouge Parish Jail, Port Allen. 
 
 Wmt nairnll Pansh Jail Plovd 
 
 
 
 
 
 West FellcteTia Parish Jan, St. Francisville.... 
 Winn Parish Jail, Wlnnfleld 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 > Includes "Nativity onknown." 
 
 ■ No report obtained. 
 
p,r- GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMAKY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 •'■'■I <; 
 
 241 
 
 PKlaOIIEES AND JTIVENILE DEUNQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 24 
 
 40 
 340 
 341 
 
 23 
 
 36 
 
 275 
 
 321 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 65 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 106 
 
 105 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 105 
 
 103 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 234 
 236 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 4,265 
 
 249 
 235 
 
 47 
 
 3,597 
 
 229 
 221 
 
 40 
 
 668 
 
 1,082 
 
 1,026 
 
 56 
 
 3,183 
 
 111 
 35 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 20 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 138 
 
 200 
 
 14 
 
 136 
 191 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 670 
 
 491 
 
 79 
 
 281 
 
 278 
 
 2 
 
 289 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 415 
 
 16 
 323 
 
 3 
 92 
 
 8 
 242 
 
 6 
 233 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 173 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 It 
 
 
 
 
 260 
 155 
 
 4,102 
 
 210 
 113 
 
 3,691 
 
 50 
 42 
 
 411 
 
 156 
 86 
 
 1,261 
 
 154 
 79 
 
 1,081 
 
 
 104 
 69 
 
 2,841 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 238 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 72 
 
 44 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 19 
 
 606 
 
 578 
 
 28 
 
 149 
 
 132 
 
 17 
 
 467 
 
 38 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 606 
 2,721 
 
 578 
 2,413 
 
 28 
 308 
 
 149 
 805 
 
 132 
 652 
 
 17 
 47 
 
 457 
 1,916 
 
 38 
 6 
 
 37 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 35 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 235 
 
 9] 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 30 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 7. 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 168 
 18 
 5 
 12 
 15 
 
 90 
 18 
 5 
 12 
 12 
 
 78 
 
 67 
 14 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 101 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9{) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 30 
 32 
 80 
 62 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 29 
 26 
 60 
 62 
 38 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 13 
 27 
 59 
 47 
 33 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 5 
 21 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 4 
 21 
 15 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iff 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 43 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 29 
 
 1,626 
 
 10 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 25 
 24 
 
 14 
 29 
 
 1,494 
 
 10 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 25 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 486 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 443 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 19 
 
 1,140 
 
 6 
 22 
 6 
 9 
 9 
 
 12 
 14 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 132 
 
 43 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 235 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 49 
 SO 
 61 
 S3 
 
 53 
 
 54 
 
 'is 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 57 
 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 6S 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 69 
 
 36 
 60 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 6 
 28 
 
 6 
 28 
 
 
 35 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 33 
 
 29 
 28 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 
 33 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 47 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 28 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 33 
 
 8 
 31 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 12 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33081°— 16 16 
 
 ' No prlsonera received during the year. 
 
242 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 FBISONEBS AND lUTEMILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive, 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 LOUISIANA— Continued. 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 34 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 524 
 
 451 
 
 73 
 
 192 
 
 184 
 
 7 
 
 332 
 
 
 Baton Bouge City Prison, Baton Rouge ' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Crowley City Jail, Crowley 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 68 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 319 
 
 120 
 
 285 
 
 66 
 
 15 
 
 ' 1 
 
 285 
 
 94 
 
 285 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 156 
 
 18 
 
 137 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 160 
 
 16 
 
 135 
 
 
 64 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 Houma Town Lockup, Houma 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 Logansport Town Lockup, Logansport 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 Monroe Calaboose, Monroe 
 
 26 
 S 
 
 114 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 114 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 164 
 102 
 
 148 
 
 7 
 
 New Iberia City Jail, New Iberia 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 Louisiana Society for the Prevention oJ Cruelty 
 to Children, New Orleans. 
 
 MAINE. 
 Total 
 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 114 
 1,073 
 
 114 
 
 878 
 
 195 
 
 60 
 1,056 
 
 60 
 749 
 
 252 
 
 54 
 17 
 
 285 
 5,331 
 
 285 
 5,068 
 
 263 
 
 137 
 5,245 
 
 135 
 3,297 
 
 2 
 1,640 
 
 148 
 86 
 
 
 RtHtft prisons and ppnitAntiaTie.S 
 
 11 
 
 201 
 
 194 
 
 7 
 
 197 
 
 144 
 
 61 
 
 4 
 
 69 
 
 65 
 
 4 
 
 68 
 
 53 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 Maine State Prison, Thomaston 
 
 1? 
 
 201 
 519 
 
 194 
 
 600 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 197 
 
 614 
 
 144 
 308 
 
 61 
 
 158 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 69 
 5,112 
 
 65 
 4,896 
 
 4 
 216 
 
 68 
 5,027 
 
 S3 
 3,120 
 
 13 
 1,603 
 
 I 
 85 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 Androscoggin County Jail, Auburn ... .... 
 
 14 
 
 79 
 
 G 
 
 129 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 63 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 75 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 81 
 
 10 
 
 76 
 
 6 
 
 123 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 62 
 
 6, 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 71 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 80 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 6" 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 6 
 
 128 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 63 
 6 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 74 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 81 
 
 10 
 
 48 
 3 
 
 89 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 49 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 
 22 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 9 
 
 31 
 3 
 39 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 "'Is' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 1,050 
 
 154 
 
 1,574 
 
 56 
 
 13 
 
 601 
 
 68 
 
 24 
 
 110 
 
 847 
 
 18 
 
 70 
 
 36 
 
 162 
 
 329 
 
 71 
 
 983 
 
 152 
 
 1,600 
 
 66 
 
 11 
 
 587 
 
 62 
 
 24 
 
 102 
 
 832 
 
 18 
 
 69 
 
 36 
 
 159 
 
 306 
 
 56 
 
 67 
 2 
 
 74 
 1 
 2 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 15 
 
 1,047 
 
 148 
 
 1,565 
 
 56 
 
 13 
 
 697 
 
 67 
 
 24 
 
 106 
 
 817 
 
 18 
 
 69 
 
 36 
 
 147 
 
 327 
 
 71 
 
 622 
 72 
 1,086 
 37 
 11 
 
 454 
 56 
 21 
 47 
 
 418 
 
 10 
 
 49 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 204 
 
 64 
 
 426 
 
 76 
 
 468 
 
 ' 19 
 
 2 
 
 143 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 69 
 
 237 
 
 S 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 ""i23' 
 17 
 
 3 
 6 
 19 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 30 
 
 i' 
 
 '"'is' 
 
 2 
 
 lii 
 
 
 16 
 
 Cumberland County Jail, Portland 
 
 17 
 
 
 IR 
 
 TTaTipnnlf Hnnnty jHil,' l^^'ll'^WO^th 
 
 1<) 
 
 TrpnTiAhonnnnTityJq.lI, AngnstH 
 
 W 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 Linpoln Cnnnty Tflil, Wisf>;^.'!Sftt 
 
 m 
 
 
 ri 
 
 Pftnnhtinnt Onlinty .tfl.il Tln.n(ynr 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 Vi 
 
 PoniorcAt f^'OUPty JpitI, RkowbftgHn 
 
 ?(i 
 
 Wf^If^O nminty .fai], l^oif!i.(^t: " . ■ . 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 York County Jail, Alfred 
 
 w 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 
 Bangor City 'Workhouse and House of Correc- 
 tion, Bangor. 
 Bath House of Correction and Almshouse, Bath. 
 
 30 
 
 »1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 343 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 175 
 
 1 
 
 168 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 335 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 288 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 8 
 
 79 
 
 50 
 6 
 
 51 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 63 
 8 
 79 
 
 48 
 6 
 
 70 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 1? 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 
 Maine Industrial School for Girls, Hallowell 
 
 33 
 
 1^ 
 
 168 
 175 
 
 3,328 
 
 ""m 
 
 2,946 
 
 168 
 382 
 
 163 
 172 
 
 1,659 
 
 147 
 141 
 
 1,412 
 
 16 
 26 
 
 147 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1,769 
 
 28 
 51 
 
 9,648 
 
 ....... 
 
 7,817 
 
 28 
 1,731 
 
 28 
 61 
 
 4,298 
 
 26 
 
 44 
 
 3,494 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 786 
 
 6,2^0 
 
 lii 
 
 MARYLAND. 
 Total.'. 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 1,103 
 
 1,032 
 
 71 
 
 394 
 
 333 
 
 61 
 
 709 
 
 3^9 
 
 297 
 
 32 
 
 124 
 124 
 
 1,076 
 
 100 
 
 24 
 
 206 
 
 
 Maryland State Penitentiary, Baltimore 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 37 
 
 IR 
 
 1,103 
 634 
 
 1,032 
 566 
 
 71 
 68 
 
 394 
 246 
 
 333 
 193 
 
 61 
 52 
 
 709 
 389 
 
 329 
 2,014 
 
 297 
 1,823 
 
 32 
 
 191 
 
 100 
 607 
 
 24 
 264 
 
 205 
 939 
 
 
 Baltimore County Jail, Towson 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 S 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 127 
 6 
 
 32 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 97 
 21 
 40 
 1,371 
 
 60 
 
 7 
 
 114 
 6 
 32 
 26 
 
 16 
 87 
 21 
 37 
 1,230 
 
 64 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 71 
 
 56 
 
 15 
 
 56 
 5 
 
 18 
 6 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 39 
 
 ...... 
 
 666 
 
 62 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 Caroline County Jail, "Denton 
 
 41 
 
 Carroll County Jail, Westminster 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 21 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4'> 
 
 Cecil County Jail, Elkton 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 Charles County Jail, La .Plata 
 
 44 
 
 Dorchester County Jail, Cambridge 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 3' 
 
 141 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 58 
 21 
 15 
 705 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 6 
 51 
 19 
 
 7 
 484 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 219 
 
 i' 
 
 4'i 
 
 Frederick County JaiL Frederick 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 46 
 
 Onrrpft Pnnnty .Tnil OaVlfl.nri 
 
 47 
 
 Howard Coimty Jail, Ellicott City 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 572 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 13 
 2 
 
 409 
 
 610 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 13 
 2 
 
 360 
 
 62 
 1 
 
 211 
 
 169 
 
 42 
 
 361 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 269 
 
 4<) 
 
 Montgomery County Jail, Rockville 
 
 St. Marys County Jail, Leonardtown 
 
 nn 
 
 
 
 
 fii 
 
 Somerset County Jail, Princess Anne 
 
 
 
 
 
 R' 
 
 Washington County Jail, Hagerstown ...._.... 
 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 198 
 8 
 
 6,579 
 
 186 
 7 
 
 6,124 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1,465 
 
 161 
 3 
 
 -2,645 
 
 160 
 1 
 
 2,139 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 605 
 
 47 
 5 
 
 3,934 
 
 RS 
 
 Worcester Coimty Jail, Snow Hill 
 
 fi4 
 
 
 49 
 
 140 
 
 111 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 409- 
 
 360 
 
 49 
 
 140 
 
 111 
 
 - 29- 
 
 - 269 
 
 - 6,679 
 
 5,124 
 
 1,465 
 
 2,646 
 
 2,139 
 
 505 
 
 3,934 
 
 16 
 
 Brunswick Lockup, Brunswick s 
 
 67 
 
 
 1,182 
 
 98S 
 
 194 
 
 780 
 
 775 
 
 5 
 
 402 
 
 626 
 
 573 
 
 63 
 
 454 
 
 448 
 
 2 
 
 172 
 
 
 Maryland House of Reformation, Cheltenham. . 
 Maryland Industrial Home for Colored Girls, 
 
 Mel vale. 
 Maryland Industrial School for Girls, Baltimore. 
 
 m 
 
 288 
 114 
 
 80 
 160 
 640 
 
 288 
 
 "'ieo' 
 
 640 
 
 
 
 
 
 288 
 114 
 
 150 
 22 
 
 31 
 69 
 364 
 
 160 
 
 ■■■"69' 
 1 364 
 
 
 
 
 
 160 
 22 
 
 m 
 
 114 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 SI 
 
 80 
 160 
 640 
 
 79 
 169 
 637 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 69 
 
 364 
 
 27 
 
 68 
 
 353 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 St. Marys Industrial School, Baltimore 
 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity uninown." 
 
 >No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 243 
 
 PBisoiTEBs AMD nrvEinuE: deunqiteiits— 
 
 
 Discliarged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Wlio died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 
 penal 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 512 
 
 437 
 
 75 
 
 187 
 
 177 
 
 8 
 
 32S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 15 
 
 1 
 315 
 118 
 
 263 
 
 53 
 14 
 1 
 278 
 91 
 
 263 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 152 
 
 18 
 
 120 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 146 
 
 15 
 
 120 
 
 
 51 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 27 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 163 
 100 
 
 143 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 263 
 5,207 
 
 263 
 4,972 
 
 
 120 
 5,123 
 
 120 
 3,186 
 
 
 143 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 235 
 
 1,602 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 68 
 
 64 
 
 4 
 
 67 
 
 51 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 4,994 
 
 64 
 4,795 
 
 4 
 199 
 
 67 
 4,911 
 
 51 
 3,023 
 
 16 
 1,556 
 
 1 
 83 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 * 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1,007 
 
 148 
 
 1,567 
 
 69 
 
 18 
 
 565 
 
 62 
 
 25 
 
 99 
 
 825 
 
 21 
 
 71 
 
 40 
 
 164 
 
 323 
 
 76 
 
 953 
 
 147 
 
 1,493 
 
 68 
 
 16 
 
 555 
 
 57 
 
 24 
 
 94 
 
 807 
 
 21 
 
 69 
 
 40 
 
 160 
 
 301 
 
 60 
 
 54 
 1 
 
 74 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 1,004 
 
 144 
 
 1,541 
 
 69 
 
 18 
 
 563 
 
 61 
 
 25 
 
 97 
 
 796 
 
 21 
 
 71 
 
 40 
 
 138 
 
 323 
 
 76 
 
 597 
 
 74 
 
 1,070 
 
 45 
 
 15 
 
 445 
 50 
 20 
 40 
 
 384 
 10 
 47 
 29 
 10 
 
 187 
 
 68 
 
 407 
 68 
 
 471 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 118 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 67 
 
 212 
 11 
 24 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 136 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 11 
 69 
 
 51 
 9 
 
 53 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 65 
 
 11 
 
 69 
 
 49 
 9 
 
 54 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 63 
 
 9,359 
 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 63 
 
 4,200 
 
 16 
 38 
 
 3,429 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 63 
 
 53 
 7,706 
 
 12 
 728 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1,653 
 
 5,169 
 
 42 
 
 32 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 376 
 
 345 
 
 31 
 
 140 
 
 119 
 
 21 
 
 236 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 376 
 1,907 
 
 345 
 1,733 
 
 31 
 
 174 
 
 140 
 1,015 
 
 119 
 
 772 
 
 21 
 219 
 
 236 
 
 892 
 
 16 
 11 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 133 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 102 
 
 17 
 
 34 
 
 1,247 
 
 63 
 4 
 1 
 
 204 
 8 
 
 6,494 
 
 123 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 95 
 17 
 31 
 1,118 
 
 56 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 194 
 
 7 
 
 5,082 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 78 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 27 
 
 61 
 2 
 16 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 55 
 7 
 
 12 
 7 
 1 
 
 13 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 63 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 625 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 55 
 15 
 
 6 
 434 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 180 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 129 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 622 
 
 55 
 3 
 1 
 
 50 
 5 
 
 3,905 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1,412 
 
 164 
 3 
 
 2,589 
 
 153 
 1 
 
 2,099 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 486 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 
 6,494 
 
 5,082 
 
 1,412 
 
 2,589 
 
 2,099 
 
 486 
 
 3,905 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 
 582 
 
 546 
 
 36 
 
 456 
 
 439 
 
 2 
 
 126 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 
 108 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 69 
 
 369 
 
 108 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 107 
 19 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 17 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 69 
 
 369 
 
 14 
 
 60 
 1 364 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 69 
 369 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • No prisoners received during the year. 
 
244 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 mSTIXUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PKISONEKS AND TOVENILB DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 WJiito. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS. 
 Total 
 
 8,212 
 
 7,193 
 
 1,019 
 
 7,879 
 
 5,102 
 
 2,669 
 
 3.33 
 
 32,000 
 
 28,983 
 
 3,017 
 
 31,225 
 
 17,187 
 
 14,019 
 
 776 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 850 
 
 850 
 
 
 778 
 
 492 
 
 286 
 
 72 
 
 209 
 
 209 
 
 
 192 
 
 116 
 
 76 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 850 
 1,116 
 
 850 
 861 
 
 255 
 
 778 
 1,077 
 
 492 
 817 
 
 286 
 260 
 
 72 
 39 
 
 209 
 905 
 
 209 
 618 
 
 287 
 
 192 
 876 
 
 116 
 650 
 
 76 
 225 
 
 17 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 State reformatories 
 
 
 Massacliusetts Reformatory Prison for Women, 
 
 South Framingham. 
 Massachusetts State Reformatory, Concord 
 
 Junction. ■ 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 5 
 « 
 
 7 
 
 255 
 861 
 
 4,741 
 
 861 
 4,266 
 
 255 
 475 
 
 237 
 840 
 
 4,604 
 
 131 
 686 
 
 2,518 
 
 106 
 154 
 
 1,986 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 137 
 
 286 
 619 
 
 30,239 
 
 618 
 27,626 
 
 286 
 1 
 
 2,613 
 
 268 
 608 
 
 29,542 
 
 174 
 476 
 
 15,868 
 
 93 
 132 
 
 13,664 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 697 
 
 
 Barnstable County Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Barnstable. 
 Berkshire County Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Pittsfield. 
 Bristol County Jail, Taunton 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 in 
 
 8 
 
 49 
 
 37 
 185 
 
 8 
 
 48 
 
 35 
 169 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 46 
 
 37 
 176 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 73- 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 103- 
 
 3 
 9' 
 
 37 
 
 527 
 
 899 
 1,597 
 
 2 
 
 196 
 
 84 
 
 1,532 
 
 1,363 
 144 
 
 2,361 
 
 303 
 
 4,439 
 1,454 
 
 1,474 
 
 371 
 
 680 
 
 34 
 
 520 
 
 866 
 1,420 
 
 2 
 
 190 
 
 79 
 
 1,358 
 
 1,221 
 134 
 
 2,179 
 
 295 
 
 3,923 
 1,284 
 
 1,386 
 
 364 
 
 658 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 177 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 174 
 
 42 
 10 
 
 182 
 
 8 
 
 516 
 170 
 
 88 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 33 
 
 516 
 
 895 
 1,548 
 
 2 
 
 196 
 
 82 
 
 1,524 
 
 1,264 
 143 
 
 2,309 
 
 301 
 
 4,381 
 1,449 
 
 1,434 
 
 363 
 
 666 
 
 23 
 
 356 
 
 530 
 618 
 
 1 
 
 132 
 69 
 786 
 
 770 
 94 
 
 1,319 
 
 169 
 
 2,493 
 646 
 
 845 
 
 179 
 
 459 
 
 10 
 
 159 
 
 365 
 929 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 23 
 
 738 
 
 484 
 49 
 
 990 
 
 132 
 
 1,888 
 804 
 
 587 
 
 184 
 
 197 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 
 58 
 5 
 
 40 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 in 
 
 Bristol County Jail and House of Correction, 
 New Bedford. ' 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 Essex Coimty House of Correction, Ipswich 
 
 54 
 
 14 
 
 149 
 
 101 
 29 
 
 204 
 
 62 
 
 1,372 
 
 ur 
 
 291 
 
 85 
 
 101 
 
 100 
 
 1,415 
 
 108 
 
 86 
 
 184 
 1,505 
 
 51 
 14 
 136 
 
 97 
 28 
 
 190 
 
 49 
 
 1,221 
 113 
 
 264 
 83 
 97 
 
 100 
 
 1,225 
 86 
 86 
 
 166 
 1,216 
 
 3 
 ....... 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 151 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 190 
 22 
 
 18 
 289 
 
 54 
 
 14 
 
 146 
 
 101 
 29 
 
 198 
 
 50 
 
 1,358 
 117- 
 
 283 
 84 
 95 
 
 100 
 
 1,346 
 99 
 83 
 
 180 
 1,420 
 
 26 
 11 
 83 
 
 61 
 22 
 
 119 
 
 26 
 
 776 
 65- 
 
 163 
 
 48 
 
 67 
 
 28 
 3 
 63 
 
 40 
 
 7 
 
 79 
 
 24 
 
 582 
 -62- 
 
 120- 
 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 2 
 14 
 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 
 IS 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 ?n 
 
 Essex Comity Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Lawrence. 
 Essex County Jail and House of Correotion.Salem 
 Franklin County Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Greenfield. 
 
 Hampden County Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Springfield. , 
 Hampshire Coimty Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Northampton. 
 
 ?i 
 
 Middle.sex Countv Jail. Lowell: 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 
 Middlesex Comity Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 East Cambridge. 
 Norfolk County Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Dedham. 
 Plymouth County Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Plymouth. 
 Rutland Camp and Hospital, West Rutland.. . . 
 
 SufEotfc County House of Correction, Boston .... 
 
 26 
 
 724 
 65 
 45 
 
 109 
 1,275 
 
 621 
 44 
 38 
 
 71 
 138 
 
 69- 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 85 
 
 10,038 
 
 1,064 
 
 667 
 
 1,227 
 647 
 
 9,116 
 
 888 
 656 
 
 1,153 
 530 
 
 922 
 
 166 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 117 
 
 9,734 
 972 
 552 
 
 1,199 
 616 
 
 4,921 
 507 
 274 
 
 688 
 553 
 
 4,807 
 464 
 278 
 
 511 
 64 
 
 304 
 82 
 5 
 
 28 
 32 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 Worcester County Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Pitchburg. 
 Worcestw County Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Worcester. 
 
 TnititntiftTin for iiivfinile delinouents 
 
 Boston Parental School,West Roxbury (Boston) 
 
 Essex County Training School, Lawrence 
 
 Hampden Coimty Training School, Springfield. 
 T TTnifi.Ti Rphnnl for Bovs Westboroush 
 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 3S 
 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 
 180 
 154 
 27 
 397 
 279 
 
 175 
 
 68 
 
 34 
 135 
 56 
 
 3,747 
 
 172 
 
 164 
 
 27 
 
 397 
 
 175 
 
 68 
 
 34 
 135 
 54 
 
 3,308 
 
 8 
 ■"279' 
 
 2 
 
 439 
 
 173 
 151 
 25 
 371 
 250 
 
 165 
 
 67 
 
 34 
 130 
 54 
 
 3,538 
 
 159 
 136 
 24 
 309 
 228 
 
 163 
 
 56 
 
 32 
 116 
 52 
 
 2,782 
 
 14 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 12 
 2 
 
 746 
 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 26 
 29 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 s" 
 
 2 
 
 209 
 
 107 
 36 
 21 
 176 
 116 
 
 64 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 59 
 30 
 
 12,742 
 
 106 
 36 
 21 
 
 176 
 
 63 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 59 
 30 
 
 12,135 
 
 1 
 
 ■■'iis' 
 
 1 
 607 
 
 104 
 31 
 21 
 170 
 105 
 
 61 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 67 
 28 
 
 12,222 
 
 96 
 24 
 19 
 150 
 97 
 
 58 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 48 
 27 
 
 8,748 
 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 18 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 3,460 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 fi' 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 520 
 
 Massachusetts State ddustrial School for Girls, 
 Lancaster. 
 
 Middlesex County Training School, North 
 
 Chelmsford. 
 Norfolk, Bristol, and Plymouth Union Traming 
 
 School, Walpole. 
 Plnmmpr Farm School. Salem 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 
 Worcester County Training School, Oakdale.... 
 
 MICHIGAN. 
 Total 
 
 42 
 
 
 1,062 
 
 1,062 
 
 
 987 
 
 709 
 
 278 
 
 75 
 
 265 
 
 265 
 
 
 243 
 
 170 
 
 73 
 
 22 
 
 Micliigaii State Prison, Jackson 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 750 
 312 
 
 534 
 
 750 
 312 
 
 634 
 
 
 701 
 286 
 
 508 
 
 537 
 172 
 
 399 
 
 164 
 114 
 
 109 
 
 49 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 186 
 79 
 
 294 
 
 186 
 79 
 
 294 
 
 
 173 
 70 
 
 287 
 
 134 
 36 
 
 228 
 
 39 
 34 
 
 69 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 State House of Correction and Branch Prison, 
 Marquette. 
 
 Michigan State Reformatory, Ionia 
 
 Afi 
 
 634 
 
 634 
 
 
 508 
 
 399 
 
 109 
 
 26 
 
 294 
 
 294 
 
 1 
 
 287 
 
 228 
 
 59 
 
 7 
 
 'Includes "Nativity anknown.'? 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 245. 
 
 PBIS0NEB3 AMD JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discsharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WUte. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To otber 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 32,070 
 
 29,005 
 
 3,065 
 
 31,409 
 
 17,201 
 
 13,809 
 
 661 
 
 85 
 
 74 
 
 11 
 
 81 
 
 47 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 876 
 
 387 
 
 1 
 
 123 
 
 123 
 
 
 119 
 
 88 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 39 
 
 20 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 123 
 1,069 
 
 123 
 
 754 
 
 
 119 
 1,046 
 
 88 
 765 
 
 30 
 256 
 
 4 
 23 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 39 
 22 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 315 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 314 
 
 755 
 
 29,934 
 
 
 314 
 
 1 
 
 2,692 
 
 295 
 . 751 
 
 29,347 
 
 174 
 591 
 
 15,616 
 
 121 
 135 
 
 13,413 
 
 19, 
 4 
 
 687 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 314 
 
 ,1 
 
 754 
 27,342 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 2 
 32 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 797 
 
 H 
 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 519 
 
 849 
 1,479 
 
 1 
 
 385 
 
 80 
 
 1,505 
 
 1,061 
 131 
 
 2,347 
 
 287 
 
 4,061 
 1,319 
 
 1,699 
 
 373 
 
 702 
 
 333 
 
 10,062 
 
 1,007 
 
 557 
 
 1,154 
 944 
 
 32 
 
 512 
 
 820 
 1,318 
 
 1 
 
 376 
 
 78 
 
 1,329 
 
 1,024 
 124 
 
 2,163 
 
 278 
 
 3,612 
 1,274 
 
 1,467 
 
 388 
 
 677 
 
 333 
 
 9,072 
 848 
 657 
 
 1,079 
 786 
 
 J 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 161 
 
 31 
 
 506 
 
 845 
 1.434 
 
 1 
 
 385 
 
 78 
 
 1,496 
 
 1,058 
 130 
 
 2,301 
 
 284 
 
 4,030 
 1,316 
 
 1,657 
 
 366 
 
 675 
 
 333 
 
 9,795 
 947 
 549 
 
 1,131 
 
 897 
 
 23 
 344 
 
 500 
 
 555 
 
 243 
 57 
 786 
 
 640 
 92 
 
 1,308 
 
 161 
 
 2,301 
 688 
 
 962 
 
 188 
 
 453 
 
 49 
 
 4,968 
 484 
 265 
 
 648 
 732 
 
 8 
 161 
 
 341 
 
 878 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 n 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1? 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 176 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 
 184 
 
 9 
 
 449 
 45 
 
 232 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 142 
 20 
 710 
 
 404 
 38 
 
 993 
 
 123 
 
 1,729 
 727 
 
 691 
 
 178 
 
 222 
 
 34 
 
 4,796 
 455 
 282 
 
 481 
 110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 4 
 
 42 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 193 
 1 
 
 I"! 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 16 
 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 109 
 145 
 
 76 
 
 4 
 
 1R 
 
 
 
 
 tfl 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 
 82 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 fn 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 "n 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 228 
 
 8 
 
 IS 
 
 92 
 17 
 
 
 "i 
 
 980 
 159 
 
 257 
 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 47 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 '>S 
 
 75 
 158 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 122 
 35 
 21 
 382 
 156 
 
 43 
 
 42 
 
 10 
 102 
 31 
 
 12,716 
 
 121 
 35 
 21 
 
 382 
 
 1 
 
 121 
 
 34 
 
 19 
 
 303 
 
 143 
 
 39 
 41 
 
 10 
 
 99 
 28 
 
 12,198 
 
 84 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 305 
 
 126 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 ■' 7 
 90 
 16 
 
 8,864 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 19 
 13 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 'il 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 55 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 9 
 4 
 
 3,287 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 19 
 
 SI 
 
 156 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 42 
 
 42 
 
 10 
 102 
 31 
 
 12,080 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ^a 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 518 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 636 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 
 41 
 
 267 
 
 257 
 
 
 239 
 
 180 
 
 59 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 '1'* 
 
 
 
 
 183 
 74 
 
 291 
 
 183 
 74 
 
 291 
 
 
 168 
 71 
 
 276 
 
 131 
 49 
 
 224 
 
 37 
 22 
 
 52 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 A^ 
 
 
 
 'I'} 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ,1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 291 
 
 291 
 
 
 276 
 
 224 
 
 52 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 46 
 
246 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 PRISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PEISONEBS AMD JtrVENUE DELINQDENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 •White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male? 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Tofal.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 MICHIGAN— Continued, 
 f^onnty jails and ■worlfhonsPrS. . . ■ , . 
 
 615 
 
 501 
 
 14 
 
 497 
 
 331 
 
 166 
 
 18 
 
 8,424 
 
 .8,177 
 
 247 
 
 8,184 
 
 6,033 
 
 2,143 
 
 240 
 
 
 Alger County Jail, Munising 
 
 •f. 
 
 3 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 28 
 13 
 55 
 
 72 
 164 
 
 19 
 349 
 
 21 
 
 301 
 9S 
 
 8 
 
 69 
 25 
 13 
 53 
 
 71 
 153 
 
 19 
 344 
 
 21 
 
 293 
 94 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 s" 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 68 
 28 
 12 
 42 
 
 70 
 164 
 
 14 
 329 
 
 19 
 
 285 
 81 
 8 
 
 63 
 17 
 8 
 9 
 
 60 
 101 
 
 14 
 274 
 
 19 
 
 242 
 
 65 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 4 
 33 
 
 10 
 63 
 
 ""55' 
 
 43 
 16 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 5" 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 
 B 
 
 Antrim County Jail', Bellaire 
 
 
 
 l'> 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 33 
 4 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 32 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 19 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 T 
 
 Oalhonn '^■oimtfy Jail, Marsliall 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 Chippewa County Jail, Sault Sainte Marie 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 88 
 
 6 
 31 
 123 
 
 77 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 122 
 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 82 
 
 6 
 31 
 121 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 21 
 51 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 W 
 
 Crawford County Jail, Grayling 
 
 
 
 10 
 70 
 
 2' 
 
 19 
 
 Delta County Jail Gs'caua^a . .". 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 5 
 6 
 17 
 
 S 
 21 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 7 
 18 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 ?.n 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 Eaton Countv Jail. Charlotte 
 
 4 
 
 311 
 
 27 
 
 659 
 
 2 
 
 232 
 
 62 
 
 6 
 135 
 167 
 
 6 
 277 
 
 153 
 10 
 
 142 
 25 
 
 387 
 
 615 
 10 
 
 966 
 8 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 309 
 
 23 
 
 638 
 
 2 
 
 229 
 
 57 
 
 4 
 135 
 158 
 
 6 
 275 
 
 153 
 10 
 
 140 
 25 
 
 366 
 
 601 
 10 
 
 910 
 6 
 3 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 9' 
 
 2' 
 
 2' 
 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 
 "'se' 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 303 
 
 19 
 
 652 
 
 2 
 
 231 
 
 61 
 
 6 
 135 
 167 
 
 6 
 275 
 
 152 
 9 
 142 
 20 
 373 
 
 580 
 10 
 
 931 
 8 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 270 
 
 14 
 627 
 2 
 45 
 49 
 
 6 
 121 
 53 
 
 6 
 218 
 
 148 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 317 
 
 478 
 8 
 
 688 
 3 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 124 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 tn 
 
 
 **? 
 
 Genesee County Jail. Flint 
 
 ?d 
 
 Gladwin County Jail, Gladwin 
 
 OS 
 
 Goeebic Countv Jail. Goeebic 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 16 
 26 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 55 
 S 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 2 
 23 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 53 
 5 
 
 2' 
 
 2' 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 26 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 53 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 15 
 7 
 1 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 186 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 07 
 
 Grand Traverse County Jail, Traverse City 
 
 Gratiot County Jail, Ithaca 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 14 
 114 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 Houehton Countv Jail. Houghton 
 
 30 
 
 Huron County Jail, Bad Axe 
 
 31 
 
 Ingham Countv Jail. Mason 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 
 57 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 120 
 
 1 
 
 S5 
 
 101 
 2 
 
 242 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5" 
 
 14 
 
 35 
 '"'35' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Iosco County Jail,' Tawas City 
 
 34 
 
 Iron Coiintv Jail Crvstal Falls 
 
 35 
 
 T<!abella Countv Jail. Mount Pleasant 
 
 36 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 Kalkaska County "Ifail, feaUcaska . . » 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 TTflWRpnaw Countv Jail. Eaele River 
 
 41 
 
 Ttnlrfl Countv Jail . Bald wip 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 17 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 15 
 2 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 69 
 19 
 13 
 
 40 
 
 59 
 
 259 
 
 121 
 
 43 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 124 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 61 
 9 
 
 55 
 
 347 
 
 6 
 
 67 
 19 
 12 
 
 39 
 57 
 247 
 120 
 43 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 119 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 60 
 7 
 
 55 
 
 345 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 ;;;;;;; 
 
 s" 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 64 
 19 
 12 
 
 39 
 69 
 258 
 119 
 42 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 124 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 61 
 9 
 
 52 
 
 345 
 
 6 
 
 S3 
 4 
 9 
 
 30 
 36 
 91 
 94 
 32 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 106 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 18 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 262 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 23 
 166 
 25 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 Marquette County Jail, Marquette 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 Menominee County Jail, Menominee 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *!? 
 
 Midland County Jail, Midland 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 13 
 2 
 
 
 55 
 
 Monroe County Jail Monroe. . 
 
 1 
 
 
 56 
 
 Montcalm County Jail, Stanton 
 
 R7 
 
 Montmorency County Jail, Atlanta 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 
 NfiwavETo Countv Jail. White Cloud 
 
 Oceana Countv Jail. Hart .- 
 
 
 
 . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Opflmaw Countv Jail. West Branch 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 Osceola County Jail, Hersey 
 
 64 
 66 
 66 
 
 Ofi^fiffo Countv Jail. Gavlord 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 31 
 
 83 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ntfawa Cmmtv Jail Grand Haven 
 
 
 Roscommon County Jail, Roscommon « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 9 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 S 
 
 ^ 5 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 547 
 
 221 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 60 
 
 29 
 
 65 
 
 317 
 
 88 
 
 537 
 
 204 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 60 
 29 
 65 
 315 
 88 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 2' 
 
 544 
 
 217 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 59 
 29 
 64 
 308 
 86 
 
 516 
 
 120 
 
 40 
 
 9 
 
 5S 
 
 19 
 
 67 
 
 251 
 
 ! 67 
 
 28 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 9 
 7 
 67 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 " "i" 
 9 
 2 
 
 St ClaiT Coimtv Jail' Port Huron 
 
 
 fiphooleraft Countv Jail. Manistique 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 TiiRPola Countv Jail Csiro .. 
 
 
 
 Van Buren County Jail, Paw Paw 
 
 
 
 75 
 7fl 
 
 Washtfinaw Countv Jail Ann Arbor 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 Wexford CkiUDty Jail, Cadillac 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity uaknovm.V 
 
 ' No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 iOlO; SUMMAEY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 2'47 
 
 PKBONEES AND lUVENILE DELDnjUENTS— 
 
 
 Discliarged or pooroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 TotaL 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Toother 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 TotaL 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.» 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 8,2a 
 
 8,056 
 
 225 
 
 8,052 
 
 6,022 
 
 1,994 
 
 229 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 28 
 16 
 £0 
 
 64 
 175 
 
 15 
 335 
 
 24 
 
 277 
 
 92 
 
 7 
 
 62 
 25 
 15 
 49 
 
 63 
 164 
 
 15 
 329 
 
 24 
 
 270 
 
 91 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 61 
 28 
 15 
 37 
 
 63 
 175 
 
 13 
 318 
 
 22 
 
 262 
 
 79 
 
 7 
 
 67 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 52 
 110 
 
 13 
 256 
 
 22 
 
 226 
 60 
 5 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 4 
 29 
 
 11 
 65 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 15 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D 
 
 6 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 88 
 
 7 
 30 
 120 
 
 78 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 119 
 
 10 
 
 82 
 
 7 
 30 
 118 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 19 
 48 
 
 45 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 10 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1<) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'O 
 
 301 
 
 32 
 
 659 
 
 2 
 
 233 
 
 57 
 
 9 
 131 
 148 
 
 4 
 288 
 
 165 
 11 
 
 147 
 26 
 
 390 
 
 688 
 13 
 
 946 
 7 
 3 
 
 69 
 1 
 
 69 
 19 
 13 
 
 37 
 63 
 250 
 119 
 43 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 126 
 3 
 3 
 S 
 
 60 
 11 
 58 
 307 
 5 
 
 298 
 
 28 
 
 640 
 
 2 
 
 230 
 
 52 
 
 7 
 131 
 140 
 
 4 
 286 
 
 165 
 11 
 
 145 
 26 
 
 370 
 
 577 
 13 
 
 907 
 6 
 3 
 
 58 
 1 
 
 68 
 19 
 12 
 
 35 
 
 62 
 
 237 
 
 118 
 
 43 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 121 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 60 
 9 
 
 58 
 
 305 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 295 
 
 20 
 
 652 
 
 2 
 
 232 
 
 56 
 
 9 
 131 
 148 
 
 4 
 286 
 
 165 
 10 
 
 147 
 21 
 
 376 
 
 656 
 
 13 
 
 917 
 
 . r 
 2 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 19 
 12 
 
 37 
 63 
 247 
 119 
 42 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 126 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 
 60 
 11 
 64 
 305 
 5 
 
 281 
 
 15 
 
 633 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 113 
 44 
 
 4 
 230 
 
 161 
 7 
 25 
 19 
 
 321 
 
 465 
 11 
 
 672 
 2 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 61 
 3 
 8 
 
 30 
 37 
 84 
 91 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 107 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 239 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 119 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 912 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 189 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7ff 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 18 
 103 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31) 
 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 122 
 
 1 
 65 
 
 86 
 
 2 
 
 240 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^H 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /|0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \\ 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 26 
 163 
 26 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 157 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 30 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 65 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 67 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 549 
 227 
 45 
 12 
 
 62 
 32 
 55 
 312 
 87 
 
 538 
 209 
 45 
 12 
 
 62 
 32 
 55 
 310 
 87 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 644 
 
 221 
 
 45 
 
 12 
 
 61 
 
 32 
 
 54 
 
 303 
 
 617 
 
 220 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 57 
 
 23 
 
 47 
 
 242 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 
 74 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 86 ' 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tfi 
 
 ' No prisoners received during the year. 
 
248 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PKISONEBS AND lUTENILE DEUNQUENTS— 
 
 In institution January 1, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 WUte. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 MICHIGAN— Continued. 
 Municipal jails and woikhouses 
 
 478 
 
 436 
 
 307 
 
 129 
 
 42 
 
 3,376 
 
 3,104 
 
 272 
 
 3,140 
 
 1,978 
 
 1,159 
 
 Cheboygan City Lookup, Cheboygan. 
 Coldwater City Lockup, Coldwater '. . 
 Detroit House of Correction, Detroit. . 
 Escanaba City Jail, Escanaba .- . . 
 
 421 
 
 420 
 8 
 
 304 
 2 
 
 116 
 6 
 
 28 
 '2,'8ii' 
 
 27 
 
 Ludington City Jail, Ludington 
 
 Manistique City Prison, Manistique 
 
 Saginaw Police Station, Saginaw 
 
 Sault Sainte Marie City Jail, Sault Sainte Marie 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents.. 
 
 1,158 
 
 774 
 
 384 
 
 1,110 
 
 1,036 
 
 64 
 
 15 
 27 
 413 
 33 
 
 !,658 
 49 
 
 15 
 27 
 395 
 33 
 
 295 
 
 1 
 '253' 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 2,604 
 49 
 
 15 
 26 
 393 
 27 
 
 368 
 
 1,623 
 17 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 978 
 32 
 
 10 
 13 
 95 
 IS 
 
 Michigan State Industrial School for Boys, 
 
 Lansing. 
 Michigan State Industrial School for Girls, 
 
 Adrian. 
 
 MINNESOTA. 
 
 Total 
 
 774 
 3S4 
 
 2,005 
 
 774 
 
 384 
 
 147 
 
 747 
 
 1,897 
 
 701 
 335 
 
 1,318 
 
 46 
 18 
 
 578 
 
 10,633 
 
 10,129 
 
 10,329 
 
 259 
 
 5,386 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 4,932 
 
 Statsprisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Minnesota State Prison, Stillwater., 
 
 736 
 
 687 
 
 State reformatories 
 
 Minnesota State Reformatory, St. Cloud.. 
 
 Countyjails and workhouses 
 
 736 
 
 366 
 
 356 
 
 Aitkin County Jail, Aitkin 
 
 Becker County Jail, Detroit 
 
 Beltrami County Jail, Bemidji 
 
 Big Stone County Jail, Ortonville. 
 Blue Earth County Jail, Mankato. 
 
 Brown County Jail, New Ulm 
 
 Carlton County Jail, Carlton 
 
 Carver County Jail, Chaska 2 , 
 
 Cass County Jail, Walker 
 
 Chippewa Coimty Jail, Montevideo. 
 
 Clay County Jail, Moorhead 
 
 Cook County Jail, Grand Marais 
 
 Cottonwood Comity Jail, Windom.. 
 Crow Wing County Jail, Brainerd. . 
 Dakota County Jail, Hastings 
 
 Douglas County Jail, Alexandria. . 
 Faribault County Jail, Faribault '. 
 
 Fillmore County Jail, Preston 
 
 Freeborn Coimty Jail, Albert Lea. . 
 Goodhue County Jail, Bed Wing. . . 
 
 Hennepin County Jail, Minneapolis.. 
 
 Houston County Jail, Caledonia 
 
 Hubbard County Jail, Park Ra_pids. 
 Itasca Coimty Jail, Grand Eapids. . . 
 Jackson County Jail, Jackson 
 
 Kandiyohi County Jail, Willmar 
 
 Kittson County Jail, Hallook 
 
 Lac qui Parle Counijy Jail, Madison. 
 
 Lake County Jail, Two Harbors 
 
 Lesueur County Jail, Le Sueur 
 
 Lincoln County Jail, Ivanhoe.. 
 
 Lyon County Jail, Marshall 
 
 McLeod County Jail, Glencoe.. 
 Marshall County Jail, Warren. 
 Martin County Jail, Fairmont. 
 
 Meeker County Jail, Litchfield 
 
 Morrison County Jail, Little Falls. 
 
 Mower County Jail, Austin 
 
 Nicollet County Jail, St. Peter 
 
 Nobles County Jail, Worthlngton.. 
 
 Olmsted County Jail, Rochester 
 
 Otter Tail Coimty Jail, Fergus Falls. 
 Pipestone County Jail, Pipestone — 
 
 Polk County Jail, Crookston 
 
 Pope County Jail, Glenwood 
 
 Ramsey County Jail, St. Paul 
 
 Red Lake County Jail, Red Lake Falls. 
 Redwood County Jail, Redwood Falls. . 
 
 Renville County Jail, Olivia 
 
 Rice County Jail, Faribault 
 
 726 
 356 
 
 687 
 337 
 
 433 
 259 
 
 254 
 78 
 
 356 
 
 337 
 
 229 
 
 259 
 
 121 
 
 108 
 
 274 
 
 270 
 
 274 
 170 
 
 270 
 165 
 
 261 
 
 163 
 
 261 
 160 
 
 163 
 111 
 
 170 
 
 3,717 
 
 165 
 
 3,618 
 
 160 
 
 1,658 
 
 49 
 
 2,084 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 118 
 
 7 
 
 46 
 
 17 
 35 
 
 4 
 20 
 117 
 
 7 
 46 
 
 16 
 35 
 
 4 
 16 
 113 
 7 
 45 
 
 17 
 31 
 
 22 
 8 
 
 70 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 137 
 
 21 
 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 137 
 
 21 
 
 67 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 133 
 
 43 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 304 
 
 70 
 
 4 
 "2 
 
 'Includes "Nativity unknown.' 
 
 « No prisoners received during the year. 
 
GENERAL TABLES 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 349 
 
 PEI30NEB3 AKD JUTENILB DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Biscbarged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 WIio died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 TotaU 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 3,420 
 
 3,145 
 
 275 
 
 3,182 
 
 2,013 
 
 1,163 
 
 238 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2,842 
 57 
 
 15 
 28 
 417 
 34 
 
 467 
 
 2,584 
 57 
 
 15 
 
 28 
 
 400 
 
 34 
 
 331 
 
 258 
 
 2.633 
 57 
 
 15 
 
 27 
 
 397 
 
 29 
 
 449 
 
 1,659 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 299 
 
 8 
 
 425 
 
 971 
 38 
 
 10 
 14 
 98 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 209 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 136 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Ifl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 331 
 136 
 
 10,408 
 
 331 
 
 
 320 
 129 
 
 10,122 
 
 309 
 116 
 
 5,168 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 4,873 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 286 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 136 
 
 448 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 9,960 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 345 
 
 339 
 
 6 
 
 326 
 
 222 
 
 104 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 345 
 172 
 
 339 
 171 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 326 
 164 
 
 222 
 87 
 
 104 
 32 
 
 19 
 8 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 172 
 3,683 
 
 171 
 3,587 
 
 1 
 
 ■ ' -■: 96 
 
 164 
 3,611 
 
 87 
 1,522 
 
 32 
 2,062 
 
 8 
 72 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 109 
 
 8 
 
 46 
 
 14 
 41 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 108 
 
 8 
 
 46 
 
 13 
 41 
 
 
 5 
 13 
 104 
 8 
 45 
 
 14 
 35 
 
 4 
 11 
 56 
 
 4 
 37 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 47 
 1 
 8 
 
 9 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11) 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 on 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 v 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Oi 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 6 
 
 71 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 147 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 69 
 2 
 10 
 
 4 
 146 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 143 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 55 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 85 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 46 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 52 
 63 
 
 54 
 65 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 67 
 4 
 11 
 69 
 17 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 56 
 4 
 11 
 66 
 14 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 S3 
 4 
 11 
 68 
 17 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 5 
 7 
 8 
 
 33 
 3 
 6 
 31 
 13 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 1 
 6 
 
 37 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 1* 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 • U 
 
 11 
 
 46 
 
 10 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 26 
 13 
 3 
 80 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 10 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 2» 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 45 
 10 
 63 
 2 
 
 14 
 26 
 13 
 3 
 39 
 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 10 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 44 
 
 8 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 26 
 8 
 3 
 37 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 4 
 fi 
 26 
 4 
 5 
 
 5 
 24 
 
 5 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 8 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 3 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 ""2 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 (14 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::::i::::ii;::::::::: 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 ' No report obtained . 
 
250 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PBISOiraKS AND lUVENnjE DELDIQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Cnminitted in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 TotaU 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 I 
 
 MINNESOTA— Continued. 
 County jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 2,360 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 2,282 
 
 '"'78' 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 2,336 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 780 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1,586 
 
 ...... 
 
 91 
 
 Roseau County Jail, Roseau 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 91 
 
 86 
 
 5 
 
 ^ 
 
 3S. 
 
 5X 
 
 1. 
 
 4 
 
 
 •i 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 60 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 7 
 7 
 
 18 
 45 
 65 
 
 13 
 
 6,196 
 
 ,7 
 
 1 
 60 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 
 17 
 45 
 65 
 13 
 
 5,844 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 351 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 60 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 7 
 7 
 
 18 
 44 
 62 
 12 
 
 5,990 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 53 
 
 6 
 
 3,306 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 19 
 9 
 6 
 
 2,685 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 205 
 
 n 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Stevens County Jail, Morris 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 Swift County JaU, Benson 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 Todd County Jail, Long Prairie 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Travers County Jail, "Wlieaton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 Wabasha County Jail, Wabasha 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ■ 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 14 
 
 Washington County Jail, Stillwater 
 
 IS 
 
 Wilkin T'Oiinty Taif, Pi''^'>Vp'n''ii'lgo 
 
 1ft 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 YeUow Medicine County Jail, Granite Falls 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 iW'iTn^c-^pal ja^ls and woTTrbonsfls 
 
 290 
 
 263 
 
 27 
 
 271 
 
 162 
 
 109 
 
 19 
 
 
 Albert Lea City Jail, Albert Lea 
 
 Ifl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 27 
 30 
 
 58 
 27 
 30 
 
 
 68 
 27 
 30 
 
 40 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 14 
 29 
 
 
 9/1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 VI 
 
 Ely Lockup, Ely 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '7 
 
 Faribault City Lockup, Faribault » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 ?4 
 
 Minneapolis City Woouiouse, Minneapolis 
 
 O^^^tonna City Jail, Owatonna 
 
 178 
 
 163 
 
 15 
 
 172 
 
 104 
 
 68 
 
 6 
 
 4,201 
 
 4 
 
 111 
 
 1,349 
 
 16 
 
 399 
 
 277 
 
 3,952 
 
 4 
 
 109 
 
 1,250 
 
 16 
 
 398 
 
 232 
 
 249 
 
 2' 
 
 99 
 
 i' 
 
 45 
 
 4,067 
 
 3 
 
 108 
 
 1,288 
 
 16 
 
 393 
 
 271 
 
 2,090 
 
 1 
 82 
 
 781 
 14 
 
 283 
 
 249 
 
 1,977 
 
 2 
 26 
 507 
 
 2 
 110 
 
 19 
 
 134 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 61 
 
 6' 
 
 S 
 
 7'i 
 
 Rochester City Lockup, Rochester 
 
 3 
 109 
 
 3 
 
 97 
 
 ""12 
 
 3 
 96 
 
 1 
 57 
 
 2 
 39 
 
 "'is' 
 
 
 St. Paul Public Workhouse, St. Paul 
 
 •>7 
 
 Stillwater City Prison, Stillwater 
 
 2S 
 
 Winona City Prison, Winona 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tfl 
 
 
 392 
 
 289 
 
 103 
 
 373 
 
 343 
 
 29 
 
 19 
 
 
 Minnesota Home School for Girls, Sauk Center^. . 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 267 
 
 3,637 
 
 "'232' 
 3,317 
 
 10 
 
 36 
 
 320 
 
 7 
 264 
 
 668 
 
 6 
 243 
 
 611 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3,069 
 
 31 
 33 
 
 Minnesota State Training School for Boys and 
 Girls, Red Wing. 
 
 MISSISSIPPI. 
 Total . . 
 
 392 
 2,283 
 
 289 
 
 2,194 
 
 103 
 
 89 
 
 373 
 
 235 
 
 343 
 
 221 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 19 
 2,04S 
 
 State prisons and penitentiariGs. ........ .......... 
 
 33 
 
 1,690 
 
 1,644 
 
 46 
 
 154 
 
 148 
 
 6 
 
 1,636 
 
 624 
 
 604 
 
 20 
 
 111 
 
 102 
 
 9 
 
 £13 
 
 Mississippi Penitentiary, Jackson 
 
 31 
 
 1,690 
 626 
 
 1,644 
 492 
 
 46 
 33 
 
 154 
 76 
 
 148 
 69 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1,636 
 449 
 
 624 
 2,205 
 
 604 
 2,058 
 
 20 
 
 147 
 
 111 
 330 
 
 102 
 294 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 513 
 1,875 
 
 35 
 
 
 Adams County Convict Farm, Washington 
 
 Alcorn County Jail, Corinth * 
 
 36 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 61 
 
 41 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 47 
 
 38 
 
 Amite County Jail and Convict Farm, Liberty. . 
 
 Attala County Jail and Farm, Kosciusko 
 
 Benton County Jail, AshlftTia 
 
 7 
 17 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 17 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 17 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 32 
 21 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 21 
 
 32 
 40 
 
 28 
 20 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 30 
 29 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 
 30 
 19 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 29 
 34 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Bolivar County and Rosedale Jail and Farm, 
 
 Cleveland. 
 Calhoun County Jail, Pittsboro 
 
 
 
 
 
 ji 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 Carroll County JaU and Farm, or Road Gang, 
 Carrollton. 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 13 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 13 
 6 
 
 4c; 
 
 Chickasaw County Jail, flouston 
 
 
 
 
 
 4H 
 
 Choctaw County Jail, Chester 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 96 
 
 36 
 94 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 42 
 96 
 
 1^ 
 
 Coahoma County Farm, Alligator 
 
 
 
 
 
 IQ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 61 
 
 Covington County Convict Farm, Collins 
 
 De Soto County Jail, Hernando 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 4 
 4 
 
 86 
 
 42 
 17 
 29 
 
 47 
 
 84 
 
 40 
 12 
 26 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 7 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 
 68 
 
 39 
 17 
 27 
 44 
 
 S** 
 
 Franklin County Farm, Meadville 
 
 53 
 64 
 
 55 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Grenada Countv Jail. Grenada . 
 
 
 
 
 Hancock County JaQ and Road Gang, Bay St. 
 Louis. * 
 
 Harrison County Jail, Gulfport 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 58 
 6 
 
 64 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 5 
 
 105 
 66 
 16 
 
 100 
 64 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 11 
 
 67 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 43 
 54 
 16 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 GO 
 
 Jackson County /ail, Scranton* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 Jasner Countv Jail Pauldinc . .. 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 61 
 
 8 
 11 
 22 
 11 
 289 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 264 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 ""'25' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 33 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 13 
 
 
 7 
 10 
 21 
 
 9 
 256 
 
 62 
 
 Jefferson County Jail and Farm, Fayette 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 64 
 65 
 
 Lafayette County Jail and Eoad Gang, Oxford. . 
 Lauderdale County Jail and Koad Gang, Merid- 
 ian. 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity tmknown.' 
 
 > No prisoners received during the year. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 251 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 PEISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Toother 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 2,335 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 2,262 
 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 2,312 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 742 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1,569 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 73 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 55 
 10 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 11 
 
 18 
 45 
 66 
 U 
 
 6,208 
 
 55 
 10 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 10 
 
 17 
 45 
 66 
 12 
 
 5,863 
 
 
 55 
 10 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 11 
 
 18 
 44 
 63 
 11 
 
 6,021 
 
 38 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 6 
 19 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 2,675 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 SO 
 
 5 
 
 3,337 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 187 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 345 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 57 
 27 
 29 
 
 67 
 27 
 29 
 
 
 67 
 27 
 29 
 
 39 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 13 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 ^ 4,215 
 
 4 
 
 114 
 
 1,351 
 
 16 
 
 395 
 
 3,975 
 
 4 
 
 112 
 
 1,249 
 
 16 
 394 
 
 240 
 
 4,102 
 
 3 
 
 111 
 
 1,287 
 
 16 
 
 389 
 
 2,140 
 
 1 
 77 
 
 774 
 14 
 
 278 
 
 1,960 
 
 2 
 29 
 513 
 
 2 
 110 
 
 113 
 
 1 
 3 
 64 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 3,070 
 
 2,767 
 
 303 
 
 471 
 
 429 
 
 14 
 
 2,599 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 .12 
 
 
 
 
 423 
 
 403 
 
 20 
 
 79 
 
 77 
 
 2 
 
 344 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 423 
 1,835 
 
 403 
 1,698 
 
 20 
 137 
 
 79 
 269 
 
 77 
 244 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 344 
 1,566 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .17 
 
 38 
 28 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 19 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 S8 
 
 34 
 27 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 18 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 57 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 33 
 26 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 18 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 49 
 
 45 
 12 
 13 
 37 
 
 47 
 
 43 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 43 
 12 
 11 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 132 
 41 
 9 
 
 123 
 41 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 70 
 3 
 
 69 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 38 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 RS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 22 
 13 
 
 i 254 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 226 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 9 
 21 
 11 
 239 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ Until October 1, 1910, was included in reports for Minnesota Stats Training School for Boys and Girls, Bed Wing. 
 
 < No report obtained. 
 
252 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. ^ 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUEN'TS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS — 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 Mississippi-Continued. 
 County jails, workhouses, and chain gangs— Contd, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 Lee County Jail and Road Gang, Tupelo 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Lincoln County Convict Farm, Brookhaven 
 
 Madison County Convict Farm, Canton 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 17 
 
 5. 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 16 
 S 
 4 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 14 
 5 
 3 
 11 
 
 107 
 
 67 
 72 
 5 
 28 
 70 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 67 
 
 106 
 
 63 
 67 
 5 
 27 
 60 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 10 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 
 104 
 
 63 
 62 
 4 
 22 
 62 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 57 
 
 7 
 
 Marion County 'Jail and Farm, Columbia 
 
 Marshall County Jail, HoUy Springs » 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 
 Montgomery County Jail and Farm, Winona. . . 
 Neshoba County Jail, Philadelphia 
 
 n 
 
 
 1' 
 
 1 
 
 
 I'' 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 15 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 Oktibbeha County Jail, Starkville 2. . >. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1*1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 47 
 
 10 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 46 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 ' 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 17 
 
 Pearl River County Jail, Foplarville * 
 
 18 
 
 Pike County Farm (Chain Gang), Magnolia 
 
 35 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 32 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 33 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 174 
 8 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 164 
 8 
 43 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 i" 
 
 34 
 5 
 12 
 
 33 
 6 
 12 
 
 
 140 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 9 
 
 Ofl 
 
 
 ''I 
 
 Quitman County Farm (C-onvict), Belen 
 
 Rankin County Jail Brandon 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 28 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 27 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 Sharkey County Convict Farm, Rolling Fork... 
 Simpson County Jail, MeudenhaU 
 
 25 
 7 
 
 24 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 '^T 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 OQ 
 
 Smith Count V Jail Raleiffh 8 
 
 
 
 4 
 16 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Tallahatchie County Farm (Convict), Sumner.. 
 
 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 43 
 8 
 11 
 
 17 
 30 
 
 41 
 8 
 11 
 
 16 
 30 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 - 4 
 
 
 39 
 6 
 10 
 
 4 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 Tunica County Jail and Farm, Tunica 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Warren Countv Convict Farm. Brierfield 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 36' 
 
 Washinerton Countv Farm Burdett 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wayne County Farm, Waynesboro 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 21 
 8 
 
 33 
 20 
 S 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 27 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 38 
 
 
 Webster Countv Jan. Walthall 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 Win';ton Conntv Jail Louisville 2 
 
 Yalobusha County Jail and Convict Farm, Cof- 
 
 fceville. 
 Yalobusha (bounty and Water Valley aty Jail, 
 
 Water Valley .3 
 Yazoo County Convict Farm, Holly Bluff 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses '. . 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 68 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 58 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 63 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 808 
 
 34 
 
 656 
 
 2 
 
 153 
 
 4 
 
 127 
 
 3 
 
 115 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 681 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 35 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 26 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 10 
 
 132 
 460 
 
 115 
 363 
 
 97 
 
 8 
 68 
 
 8 
 64 
 
 4' 
 
 124 
 392 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ll 
 4,453 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 4,022 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 1,629 
 
 29 
 144 
 
 16,634 
 
 28 
 114 
 
 14,807 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 1,827 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 11,870 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 7,199 
 
 905 
 
 21 
 129 
 
 4,764 
 
 Virk<!burcr Citv Workhouse. Vlcksbure 
 
 431 
 
 1 
 2,924 
 
 1 
 2,656 
 
 186 
 
 MISSOURI. 
 Total 
 
 52 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 2,307 
 
 2,240 
 
 67 
 
 1,382 
 
 1,284 
 
 S6 
 
 92.'! 
 
 839 
 
 819 
 
 20 
 
 628 
 
 480 
 
 39 
 
 311 
 
 
 Missouri State Penitentiary, Jefferson City 
 
 Countv iails and workhouses -.. 
 
 63 
 
 54 
 
 2,307 
 498 
 
 2,240 
 469 
 
 67 
 29 
 
 1,382 
 316 
 
 1,284 
 300 
 
 06 
 9 
 
 bl'5 
 
 182 
 
 839 
 4,106 
 
 819 
 3,833 
 
 20 
 273 
 
 528 
 2,735 
 
 489 
 2,267 
 
 39 
 
 146 
 
 311 
 1,371 
 
 
 55 
 66 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 73 
 11 
 
 72 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 10 
 
 67 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Audrain Countv Jail. Mexico " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 5 
 42 
 
 18 
 9 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 193 
 
 6 
 41 
 
 • 17 
 8 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 185 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 42 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 10 
 6 
 8 
 
 142 
 
 6 
 37 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 8- 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 "Rarrv Countv Jail. CassvlUe .. 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 Barton Countv Jail. Lamar 
 
 
 
 Bates Countv Jail. Butler 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 
 S 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 Bollinger Countv Jail Marble Hill 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 51 
 
 Buchanan Countv Jail. St. Josonh.. , 
 
 1 
 
 SO 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 36 
 33 
 
 10 
 33 
 31 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 28 
 12 
 
 3 
 26 
 9 
 
 3" 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 Cane Girardeau Countv Jail. Jackson 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 a 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 Carroll County Jail, Carrollton 
 
 2 
 
 J Includes "Nativity unknown.'? 
 
 ' No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS-Continued. 
 
 253 
 
 PEISONEKS AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discliarged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Wlio died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WUte. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To otter 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 23. 
 
 23 
 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 79 
 
 55 
 59 
 9 
 28 
 64 
 
 6 
 4 
 45 
 
 68 
 
 54 
 54 
 9 
 27 
 55 
 
 6 
 4 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 
 72 
 
 51 
 49 
 8 
 21 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 H 
 50 
 
 10 
 46 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 148 
 9 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 140 
 9 
 37 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 6 
 13 
 
 18 
 6 
 13 
 
 
 129 
 3 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 32 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 31 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 32 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 41 
 15 
 11 
 
 13 
 26 
 
 37 
 15 
 11 
 
 12 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 40 
 12 
 10 
 
 4 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 20 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 19 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'fl 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '11 
 
 36 
 812 
 
 35 
 666 
 
 1 
 146 
 
 4 
 123 
 
 3 
 
 108 
 
 
 32 
 
 689 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 151 
 454 
 
 134 
 360 
 
 17 
 94 
 
 7 
 65 
 
 7 
 62 
 
 
 144 
 389 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '16 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 29 
 137 
 
 15,601 
 
 28 
 110 
 
 14,014 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 1,587 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 11,253 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 6,734 
 
 
 21 
 121 
 
 4,348 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 800 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 46 
 
 ijl 
 
 
 
 908 
 
 889 
 
 19 
 
 569 
 
 518 
 
 50 
 
 339 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 908 
 3,909 
 
 889 
 3,666 
 
 19 
 243 
 
 569 
 2,590 
 
 618 
 2,178 
 
 50 
 123 
 
 339 
 1,319 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 28 
 5 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 10 
 
 70 
 10 
 
 
 66 
 9 
 
 64 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (^5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •17 
 
 7 
 40 
 
 17 
 10 
 15 
 6 
 20 
 
 134 
 
 7 
 39 
 
 16 
 10 
 15 
 6 
 20 
 
 129 
 
 
 7 
 40 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 11 
 6 
 7 
 
 103 
 
 7 
 38 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 50 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi*" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 13 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 S 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 31 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 9 
 
 
 3 
 9 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 69 
 
 > Retonis Incomplete. 
 
 < No prisoners received during the year. 
 
254 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PKIS0NEB3 AND HTVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 In Institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total, 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 30 
 
 MISSOURI— Continued. 
 
 County jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 Carter County Jail, Van Buren 
 
 Cass County Jafl, Harrison ville 
 
 Cedar County Jail, Stockton ' 
 
 Chariton County Jail, Keytesville 
 
 Christian County Jail, Ozark 
 
 Clark County Jail, Kahoka 
 
 Clay County Jail, Liberty 
 
 Clinton County Jail, Plattsburg.. 
 
 Cole County Jail, Jefferson 
 
 Cooper County Jail, Boonville. .. 
 
 Crawford County Jail, Steelville. 
 
 Dade County Jail, Greenfield 
 
 Dallas County Jail, Buffalo 
 
 Daviess County Jail, Gallatin '. . 
 Dekalb County Jail, Maysville... 
 
 Dent County Jail, Salem 
 
 Douglas County Jail, Ava 
 
 Dunklin County Jail, Keimett.. 
 Franklin County Jail, Union. . . 
 Gentry County Jail, Albany 
 
 Greene County Jail, Springfield 
 
 Grundy County Jail, Trenton 
 
 Harrison County Jafl, Bethany 
 
 Henry County Jail, Clinton 
 
 Hickory Coimty Jail, Hermitage '. 
 
 Holt County Jail, Oregon 
 
 Howard County JailjTayette 
 
 Howell County Jail, West Plains '. 
 
 Iron County Jafl, Ironton 
 
 Jackson County Jafl, Kansas City.. 
 
 Jasper Conn ty Jafl, Carthage 
 
 Jefferson County Jafl, HUlsboro 
 
 Johnson County Jafl, Warrensburg. 
 
 Laclede County Jail, Lebanon 
 
 Lafayette Coimty Jafl, Lexington... 
 
 Lawrence County Jafl, Mount Vemon. 
 
 Lewis County Ja'fl, MonticeUo 
 
 Lincoln County Jafl, Troy 
 
 Linn Coimty Jafl , I^inneus 
 
 McDonald Coimty Jafl, Pinevfllc « 
 
 Macon Coimty Jafl, Macon 
 
 Madison County Jail, Fredericktown . 
 
 Maries County Jai!, Vienna 
 
 Marion County Jail, Palmyra 
 
 Mercer County Jafl, Princeton 
 
 Miller County Jafl, Tusoumbia 
 
 Mississippi County Jafl, Charleston 
 
 Monroe Coimty Jafl, Paris. , 
 
 Montgomery County Jafl, Montgomery City. 
 Morgan County Jafl, Versaflles 
 
 Now Madrid County Jafl, New Madrid. 
 
 Newton County Jafl, Neosho 
 
 Nodaway County Jail, Mary vifle 
 
 Oregon County Jafl, Alton 
 
 Osage County Jafl, Linn 
 
 Ozark County Jail, Gainesville 
 
 Perry County Jail, Pen-yvUle 
 
 Pettis County Jail, Sedalia 
 
 Phelps County Jail, Eolla 
 
 Pike County Jail, Bowling Green. 
 
 Platte County Prison, Platte City. . 
 
 Polk County Jail, Bolivar 
 
 Pulaski County Jail, Waynesvilles. 
 Putnam County Jail, UnionviUe — 
 Halls County Jail, New London 
 
 Randolph County Jail, Huntsville. . . , 
 
 Ray County Jail, Richmond 
 
 Ripley County Jail, Doniphan 
 
 St. Charles County Jail, St. Charles 2., 
 St. Clair County Jail, Osceolas 
 
 15 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 119 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 5 
 HI 
 30 
 
 8 
 11 
 3 
 
 319 
 S8 
 19 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 281 
 57 
 19 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 5S 
 
 50 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 516 
 
 335 
 76 
 71 
 11 
 
 174 
 
 7 
 491 
 
 73 
 64 
 11 
 163 
 
 25 
 6 
 
 12 
 67 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 423 
 28 
 126 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 55 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 402 
 28 
 
 109 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 
 112 
 31 
 
 St. Francois County Jail, Farmington 15 
 
 St. Louis County Jail, Clayton 8 
 
 Saline County Jail, Marshall 12 
 
 Schuyler County Jail, Lancaster 1 
 
 Scott County Jail, Benton 2 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown, 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 248 
 65 
 19 
 11 
 
 6 
 275 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 247 
 
 28 
 
 56 
 
 240 
 50 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 234 
 
 171 
 42 
 16 
 10 
 
 60 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 21 
 1 
 
 32 
 48 
 11 
 6 
 5 
 
 7 
 2 
 195 
 23 
 55 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 71 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 241 
 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 108 
 
 3 
 4 
 11 
 13 
 
 176 
 
 * No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 255 
 
 PBISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQDENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled In 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ulale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 23 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 4 
 114 
 29 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 22 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 105 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 70 
 7 
 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 1 
 68 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 44 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 324 
 S7 
 17 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 289 
 56 
 17 
 13 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 8 
 
 247 
 
 54 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 243 
 60 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 35 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 77 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 18 
 36 
 
 17 
 35 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 4 
 657- 
 
 337 
 70 
 67 
 11 
 
 156 
 
 24 
 7 
 15 
 88 
 
 4 
 537 
 
 311 
 66 
 66 
 11 
 
 135 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 55 
 
 
 3 
 
 298 
 
 295 
 43 
 25 
 10 
 51 
 
 24 
 3 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 264 
 
 131 
 41 
 24 
 10 
 45 
 
 24 
 2 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 259 
 
 42 
 27 
 42 
 1 
 105 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2q 
 
 20 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 S 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 4 
 12 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .37 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 1 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 62 
 
 2 
 52 
 
 7 
 
 34 
 70 
 12 
 6 
 S 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 419 
 23 
 
 116 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 20 
 3 
 1 
 
 S6 
 1 
 
 4 
 56 
 
 2 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 70 
 12 
 6 
 5 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 396 
 23 
 
 101 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 1 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 25 
 7 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •in 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 54 
 12 
 6 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 249 
 
 23 
 
 53 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 52 
 11 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 237 
 
 18 
 
 52 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 ■il 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'l 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i? 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 170 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■iS 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 14 
 
 62 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 5 
 19 
 
 102 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 86 
 23 
 9 
 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 50 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 44 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 52 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 57 
 98 
 39 
 3 
 15 
 
 S3 
 97 
 30 
 3 
 IS 
 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 65 
 68 
 12 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 60 
 10 
 3 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 { 
 
 
 
 
 7i 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7.5 
 
 > No prisoners received during the year. 
 
 ' Returns incomplete. 
 
256 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PEiaONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- , 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 MISSOURI— Continued. 
 
 County jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 Phannon ConTit.y .Ta.il F.Tninp.n™ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 V 
 
 Shelby County Jail, Shelbyville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 RtnHfiarH Cnnnty Jail^ ■RlnnrnfiplH 2. , , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 Stone County JaiL Galena 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 43 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 40 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 23 
 
 3" 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 42 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 42 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 
 
 «i 
 
 Sullivan County Jail, Milan 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Vemon County Jail, Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 s 
 
 WaiTfiTi r,nnnt.y Jn.il, 'VV'n.rrRTltnTi. , 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 ■Wayne County Jail, Greenville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Webster Comity Jail, Marshfield 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 Worth County 'Jail, &rant City > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Wright County Jafl, Hartville 
 
 1 
 718 
 
 1 
 634 
 
 84 
 
 1 
 483 
 
 1 
 354 
 
 
 
 13 
 10,923 
 
 13 
 9,494 
 
 1,429 
 
 13 
 8,042 
 
 12 
 3,916 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Municipal jftils and workhouses 
 
 59 
 
 235 
 
 687 
 
 2,881 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 91 
 43 
 5 
 6 
 
 4 
 87 
 43 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 62 
 S7 
 5 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 48 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Boonville Calaboose, Boonville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 29 
 6 
 
 
 Brooltfleld Calaboose, Brookfleld 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Cameron Calaboose, Cameron 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1*1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T) 
 
 CarterviUeCityJail.CartervlIles 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 Carthage City Jail, Carthage 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 84 
 
 3 
 
 62 
 
 30 
 
 168 
 83 
 3 
 62 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 111 
 77 
 
 1 
 60 
 
 7 
 
 104 
 
 76 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 63 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 09 
 
 Chillicothe City Jail, Chillioothe 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 Clinton City JaU, Clinton 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 De Soto City Jail, De Soto 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 Fulton City Calaboose, Tulton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>P> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Hannibal City "PriiSon, TTanriibal 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 142 
 
 127 
 
 15 
 
 98 
 
 87 
 
 11 
 
 44 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 90 
 
 Jefferson City Workhouse, JeSerson City. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 2,347 
 
 3,104 
 
 40 
 
 18 
 
 2,209 
 
 2,667 
 
 39 
 
 138 
 637 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2,217 
 
 1,937 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 1,649 
 
 31 
 
 '"286" 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 130 
 
 1,167 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 Joplin City Jail, Joplin , 
 
 31 
 140- 
 
 29 
 127 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 30 
 98- 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 S3- 
 
 15- 
 
 T> 
 
 KirlrCVillo riify Tail, WirVsvillfi 
 
 11 
 
 Marshall City "Jail, karshall" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mexico City Jail, Mexico 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 102 
 
 16 
 
 68 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 1*1 
 
 Missouri City Calaboose, Missouri City" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Monroe City Prison, Monroe City 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 121 
 67 
 
 121 
 62 
 
 6 
 
 109 
 34 
 
 106 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 23 
 
 30 
 
 Richmond Police Court, Richmond 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 St. Charles City Jail, St. Charles ' 
 
 
 
 /\1 
 
 St. Joseph City Workhouse, St. Joseph 
 
 45 
 21 
 
 461 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 16 
 
 401 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 39 
 18 
 
 280 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 181 
 
 954 
 242 
 
 2,831 
 
 868 
 218 
 
 2,264 
 
 86 
 24 
 
 577 
 
 843 
 153 
 
 1,761 
 
 21 
 126 
 
 1,434 
 
 ""26" 
 327 
 
 111 
 89 
 
 1,070 
 
 42 
 
 St. Louis Cltv Jailf St. Louis ". . . 
 
 14 
 
 241 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 39 
 
 4? 
 
 St . Lotus City Workhouse, St. Louis 
 
 'I'l 
 
 Sedalia City Jail, Sedalia* 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 123 
 
 118 
 
 6 
 
 95 
 
 91 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 '111 
 
 Springfield Calaboose, Springfield * 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 21 
 
 172 
 
 8 
 
 766 
 
 98 
 
 20 
 
 168 
 
 8 
 
 661 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 105 
 
 96 
 
 10 
 
 172 
 
 7 
 
 665 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 6' 
 
 527 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 201 
 
 
 Warrensburg City Jail, Warrenstaurg 
 
 
 
 
 Webb City Jail, Webb City 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Webster Groves City Jail, Webster Groves 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 Institutions for luvenile deliuauents 
 
 930 
 
 679 
 
 251 
 
 743 
 
 718 
 
 22 
 
 187 
 
 
 Missouri State Industrial Home tor Girls, Chilli- 
 cothe. 
 Missouri Training Schoojl for Boys, Boonville. .. 
 St. Louis Industrial School, St. Louis 
 
 'i'' 
 
 232 
 
 497 
 201 
 
 1,050 
 
 497 
 182 
 
 1,032 
 
 232 
 ....... 
 
 18 
 
 232 
 
 377 
 134 
 
 967 
 
 226 
 
 363 
 
 129 
 
 711 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 236 
 
 120 
 67 
 
 83 
 
 63 
 
 339 
 364 
 
 4,129 
 
 339 
 322 
 
 3,907 
 
 63 
 ...... 
 
 222 
 
 63 
 
 240 
 262 
 
 3,878 
 
 60 
 
 235 
 232 
 
 1,933 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 3 
 30 
 
 950 
 
 99 
 102 
 
 261 
 
 I'l 
 
 MONTANA. 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 691 
 
 689 
 
 2 
 
 651 
 
 489 
 
 162 
 
 40 
 
 297 
 
 296 
 
 2 
 
 278 
 
 196 
 
 81 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 691 
 233 
 
 689 
 229 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 651 
 197 
 
 489 
 130 
 
 162 
 
 57 
 
 40 
 3S 
 
 297 
 1,897 
 
 296 
 1,789 
 
 2 
 
 108 
 
 278 
 1,753 
 
 196 
 048 
 
 81 
 269 
 
 19 
 144 
 
 68 
 
 Cniintv iails and workhouses 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 5 
 
 S 
 
 
 B 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 118 
 
 118 
 
 
 118 
 
 108 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 14 
 11 
 
 20 
 14 
 11 
 
 
 19 
 10 
 11 
 
 13 
 8 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 142 
 
 143 
 
 70 
 
 131 
 
 137 
 
 69 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 132 
 
 131 
 
 69 
 
 72 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 12 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 Chouteau Countv Jail. Fort Benton 
 
 63 
 
 Custer County Jail, Mttes City 
 
 • Includes " Nativity unknown.'; 
 
 • No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES 
 
 257 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 PBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DEUNQDENT3— 
 
 
 Discbaiged or paroled iB 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WUte. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 24 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 23 
 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 y 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 10,084 
 
 13 
 
 8,865 
 
 
 13 
 
 7,547 
 
 10 
 3,533 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 1,219 
 
 605 
 
 2,537 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 4 
 89 
 37 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 86 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 61 
 31 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 12 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 164 
 84 
 2 
 48 
 
 30 
 
 158 
 83 
 2 
 48 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 112 
 
 78 
 
 106 
 75 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 52 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 46 
 7 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 143 
 
 125 
 
 18 
 
 99 
 
 88 
 
 11 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 
 2,281 
 
 2,S86 
 
 38 
 
 18 
 
 2,185 
 
 2,174 
 
 37 
 
 
 8 
 
 2,169 
 
 1,617 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1,368 
 
 29 
 
 
 10 
 
 112 
 
 969 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 96 
 412 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 247 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 103 
 
 89 
 
 14 
 
 ■ 57 
 
 4 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 44 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 120 
 56 
 
 120 
 51 
 
 
 108 
 36 
 
 105 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 974 
 226 
 
 2,651 
 
 888 
 205 
 
 2,114 
 
 86 
 21 
 
 537 
 
 861 
 147 
 
 1,687 
 
 6 
 121 
 
 1,393 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 291 
 
 113 
 79 
 
 964 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 106 
 
 101 
 
 5 
 
 83 
 
 78 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 79 
 
 20 
 
 170 
 
 2 
 
 700 
 
 77 
 
 19 
 
 166 
 
 2 
 
 694 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 
 75 
 
 8 
 
 170 
 
 2 
 
 547 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 505 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 106 
 
 153 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 319 
 305 
 
 4,033 
 
 
 76 
 
 76 
 
 260 
 211 
 
 3,792 
 
 70 
 
 247 
 188 
 
 1,866 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 936 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 S? 
 
 319 
 275 
 
 3,830 
 
 59 
 
 94 
 
 241 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 RS 
 
 30 
 203 
 
 . 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 Sli 
 
 
 
 
 362 
 
 362 
 
 
 349 
 
 262 
 
 87 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 362 
 1,811 
 
 362 
 1,717 
 
 
 349 
 1,670 
 
 262 
 868 
 
 87 
 272 
 
 13 
 141 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 94 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 121 
 
 121 
 
 
 119 
 
 105 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 136 
 144 
 72 
 
 127 
 140 
 71 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 128 
 
 129 
 
 71 
 
 69 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 A3 
 
 ' No prisoners received during the year. / 
 33081°— 16 17 ^ 
 
 * Returns incomplete. 
 
258 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 mSTITOnON AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONERS AND JUTENn.E DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 MONTANA-Continued. 
 
 County Jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 Dawson County Jail, Glendive 
 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 8 
 10 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 40 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 12 
 
 2 
 i 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 5 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Deer Lodge County Jail, Anaconda 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 2 
 
 . 74 
 43 
 106 
 
 3 
 24 
 130 
 
 6 
 26 
 
 217 
 
 69 
 43 
 102 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 118 
 
 6 
 25 
 
 214 
 
 5 
 4" 
 
 ""u 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 63 
 40 
 105 
 
 3 
 23 
 91 
 
 6 
 25 
 
 210 
 
 52 
 28 
 83 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 61 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 167 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 13 
 30 
 1 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 39 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 Flathead County J ail, Kalispell 
 
 i 
 
 Gallatin County Jail, Bozeman 
 
 (1 
 
 Granite County Jail, Philipsburg 
 
 1 
 3 
 13 
 
 ""w 
 
 7 
 
 Jefferson County Jail, Houlder 
 
 8 
 
 Lewis and Clark County Jail, Helena 
 
 » 
 
 Madison Coimty Jail, Virginia City 
 
 10 
 
 Meagher County Jail, White Sulphur Springs. . . 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Missoula County Jail, Missoula 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 'P^T^f: ro"Tity Jail, T/ivingston ' 
 
 18 
 
 Powell County Jail, Deer Lodge 
 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 86 
 21 
 14 
 
 434 
 3 
 16 
 
 82 
 101 
 
 1,829 
 
 86 
 21 
 14 
 
 378 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 82 
 
 97 
 
 1,717 
 
 66 
 
 4" 
 
 112 
 
 83 
 21 
 14 
 
 389 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 81 
 
 100 
 
 1,745 
 
 63 
 14 
 2 
 
 174 
 3 
 
 ""n 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 4S 
 
 14 
 
 Ravalli County Jail, Hamilton 
 
 1A 
 
 Rosebud County Jail, Forsyth 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Sliver Bow County Jail, Butte 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 Sweet rass County Jail, B ig Timber 
 
 18 
 
 Teton County Jail, Chouteau 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 S 
 20 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 37 
 
 5 
 3 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 84 
 
 ID 
 
 Valley Coun^ Jail, Glasgow 
 
 2n 
 
 Yellowstone County Jail, Billings 
 
 21 
 
 
 690 
 
 597 
 
 
 Big Timber City Jail, Big Timber 2 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Biriinga City Jnil, TUflrngs 
 
 10 
 6 
 10 
 13 
 
 10 
 5 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 5 
 10 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 459 
 
 55 
 
 635 
 
 667 
 
 445 
 
 52 
 
 658 
 
 649 
 
 14 
 3 
 77 
 18 
 
 456 
 49 
 600 
 628 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 35 
 
 39 
 
 24 
 
 Bozeman City Jail, Bozeman 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 39 
 327 
 313 
 
 10 
 271 
 315 
 
 2.1 
 
 Butte City Jail, Butte 
 
 2« 
 
 Great Falls City Prison, Great Falls 
 
 27 
 
 Hamilton Town Jail, Hamilton 2 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 106 
 
 13 
 
 105 
 
 
 12 
 102 
 
 11 
 99 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 
 87 
 
 77 
 
 10 
 
 82 
 
 78 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 "Rnttfl T-ndiist.ri(il Snhnni T4ntt« 
 
 ilO 
 
 23 
 64 
 
 789 
 
 23 
 54 
 
 720 
 
 ...... 
 
 69 
 
 22 
 60 
 
 633 
 
 22 
 
 66 
 
 569 
 
 4' 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 156 
 
 83 
 23 
 
 5,888 
 
 83 
 23 
 
 5,397 
 
 491 
 
 79 
 23 
 
 4,981 
 
 77 
 22 
 
 3,533 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 812 
 
 4 
 907 
 
 SI 
 
 Montana State Reform School, Miles City 
 
 NEBRASKA. 
 Total 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Nebraska State Penitentiary, Lancaster 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 33 
 
 481 
 
 474 
 
 7 
 
 382 
 
 329 
 
 53 
 
 99 
 
 197 
 
 196 
 
 1 
 
 165 
 
 145 
 
 19 
 
 32 
 
 84 
 IS 
 
 481 
 133 
 
 474 
 124 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 382 
 
 119 
 
 329 
 
 116 
 
 53 
 3 
 
 99 
 
 14 
 
 197 
 2,599 
 
 196 
 2,243 
 
 1 
 356 
 
 165 
 2,064 
 
 145 
 1,646 
 
 19 
 393 
 
 32 
 535 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 Antelope Coimty Jail, Neligh 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<l 
 
 Box Butte County Jail, Alliance a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Buffalo County Jail, Kearney 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 
 9 
 S 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Burt County Jail, Tekamah 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 4? 
 
 BntlfiT* Co"Tity ,T?vil, D^yid City 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 Cass County Jail, Plattsmouth ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Cedar Comity Jail, Hartington ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 35 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 18 
 
 35 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 35 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 4A 
 
 Cheyenne County Jail, Sidney 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 Coliax County Jail, Schuyler 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 49 
 
 Cuming Couiity Jail, West Point 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FiO 
 
 Dakota County Jail, Dakota City 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 Dawes County Jail, Chadron 
 
 
 
 S? 
 
 PflWSO" CoiirTty Jfl.il, T.p.TinptnTi 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 102 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 93 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 90 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 PIyO" CnnTity ^p.il, PoTicft 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 100 
 2,005 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 93 
 1,074 
 
 4 
 
 7' 
 
 331 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 99 
 1,608 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 84 
 1,190 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 fi4 
 
 Dodge County Jail, Fremont 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 13 
 318 
 
 1 
 497 
 
 51 
 
 
 M 
 
 Fillmore County Jail, Geneva 
 
 fi7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi8 
 
 Gage County Jail, Beatrice ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nn 
 
 Gosper Coun^ Jail, Elwood ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 HfllTCouTitv .Tail . Grand Island 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 119 
 
 
 110 
 
 100 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 fti 
 
 Hamilton County Jail, Atirora ' 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 Hitchcock County Jail, Trenton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 Holt Countv Jail. O'Neill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 M 
 
 Hooker County Jail, Mullen 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 Howard County Jail, St. Paul 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 4 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 Kearney County Jail Minden 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6fi 
 
 Keith (Jounty Jail, Ogalalla » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 Knox County Jail, Center ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown.' 
 
 > No report obtained. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY "INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 259 
 
 FBISONEBa AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Toother 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 32 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 71 
 49 
 107 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 122 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 201 
 
 66 
 49 
 104 
 
 4 
 26 
 112 
 
 6 
 25 
 
 198 
 
 £ 
 
 59 
 45 
 107 
 
 4 
 26 
 78 
 
 5 
 26 
 
 195 
 
 46 
 25 
 80 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 43 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 163 
 
 8 
 11 
 26 
 
 2 
 17 
 33 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 1 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 71 
 16 
 12 
 
 403 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 85 
 
 91 
 
 1,756 
 
 71 
 16 
 12 
 
 354 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 85 
 87 
 
 1,654 
 
 
 6S 
 16 
 12 
 
 365 
 3 
 9 
 
 84 
 9i 
 
 1,675 
 
 61 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 164 
 3 
 
 1 
 77 
 
 15 
 4 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 49 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ?n 
 
 648 
 
 675 
 
 81 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9? 
 
 449 
 S3 
 590 
 661 
 
 437 
 62 
 621 
 631 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 20 
 
 447 
 45 
 560 
 611 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 36 
 300 
 301 
 
 9 
 256 
 309 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 2 
 
 '1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ■'n 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 104 
 
 13 
 97 
 
 
 12 
 98 
 
 11 
 88 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 'O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 23 
 
 5,511 
 
 81 
 16 
 
 5,032 
 
 
 76 
 22 
 
 4,661 
 
 75 
 13 
 
 3,262 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 727 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 850 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 479 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 230 
 
 224 
 
 6 
 
 199 
 
 180 
 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 230 
 2,535 
 
 224 
 2,1S7 
 
 6 
 
 343 
 
 199 
 
 2,024 
 
 180 
 1,623 
 
 9 
 
 370 
 
 31 
 
 511 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 3'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 9 
 1] 
 
 
 i 9 
 11 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 
 30 
 3 
 E 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 99 
 
 1,967 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 30 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 92 
 
 1,644 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 29 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 12 
 1 
 4 
 
 98 
 1,495 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 82 
 
 1,187 
 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 V 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'iO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 e;! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 323 
 
 14 
 303 
 
 1 
 
 472 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 'i'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 57 
 
 59 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lis 
 
 114 
 
 4 
 
 107 
 
 103 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 02 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 
 68 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 S 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' No prisoners received during the year. 
 
260 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONEKS AND XtTVENILE DELINQUEIITa— 
 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Nar 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 
 1 
 
 NEBRASKA— Continued, 
 County j&lls and workhouses^Contlnued. 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 19 
 
 51 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 18 
 
 41 
 16 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?. 
 
 Lincoln County Jail, North Platte 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Mftr1i!5nT> rV>|Tnty Jai'l, Manit!(>"n 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 Nannfl Cnnnty Tai^j "PnllftrtnTi 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 Otoe Countv Jail Nebraska Citv ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 Pawnee County Jail, Pawnee City 
 
 
 
 ' ' •• 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Phftlpp Cmmty Tail TTnlHi-flgA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1' 
 
 Pierce Countv Jail Pierce s" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Polk Countv'Jail Osceola * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'i 
 
 Eed Willow Countv JaU McCook 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Hicbardson County Jail Falls City 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 Saline Countv Jail Wilber 
 
 
 
 
 If) 
 
 Paupd^rp f\)ii'Pty ifail Wahoo 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""fl 
 
 Stanton Countv Jail Stanton * 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 
 'S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?■; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■?7 
 
 Wonster Countv Jail Red Cloud 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9R 
 
 Wheeler Cniintv Tail Bartlett 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2,960 
 
 5 
 2,851 
 
 109 
 
 5 
 2,625 
 
 5 
 1,622 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 395 
 
 335 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 131 
 32 
 39 
 
 291 
 93 
 
 86 
 
 38 
 
 213 
 
 3 
 
 136 
 1,287 
 
 131 
 32 
 39 
 
 290 
 92 
 
 85 
 
 38 
 
 207 
 
 2 
 
 127 
 1,220 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 67 
 
 130 
 31 
 37 
 
 290 
 92 
 
 79 
 
 36 
 
 200 
 
 2 
 
 119 
 1,121 
 
 
 
 1 
 I 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 166 
 
 
 ^9 
 
 Beatrice Citv Jail Beatrice 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 36 
 
 . 252 
 
 8 
 
 62 
 
 30 
 
 175 
 
 2 
 
 103 
 882 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 33 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 238 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 'tl 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^5 
 
 Grand Islfuid Citv Jail Grand Island 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 HastiDETS Citv Jail Hastinea . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Lincoln Citv Jail Lincoln 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 Norfolk city Jail, Norfolk 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Platte Citv Jail North Platte 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 It 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Omaha City Jail, Onuuia 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 4? 
 
 Pa-nilUnn Villa^p Tail Pamllion 3 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 595 
 16 
 
 .132 
 
 572 
 16 
 
 107 
 
 23 
 25 
 
 472 
 16 
 
 127 
 
 33 
 13 
 
 120 
 
 51 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 123 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 
 133 
 
 81 
 
 52 
 
 101 
 
 99 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 Girls' Industrial School. Geneva 
 
 
 4n 
 
 52 
 81 
 
 289 
 
 ""■'si' 
 
 285 
 
 52 
 4 
 
 50 
 51 
 
 240 
 
 50 
 49 
 
 173 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 49 
 
 25 
 107 
 
 913 
 
 ■■'io?' 
 
 882 
 
 25 
 31 
 
 25 
 102 
 
 583 
 
 23 
 97 
 
 398 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 130 
 
 5' 
 
 330 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 Nebraska State Industrial School for Boys, 
 Kearney. 
 
 NEVADA. 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 199 
 
 196 
 
 3 
 
 170 
 
 126 
 
 44 
 
 29 
 
 80 
 
 80 
 
 
 76 
 
 54 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Nevada State Prison. Carson Citv 
 
 
 50 
 
 199 
 72 
 
 196 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 170 
 62 
 
 126 
 40 
 
 44 
 19 
 
 29 
 10 
 
 80 
 416 
 
 80 
 386 
 
 30 
 
 76 
 271 
 
 54 
 187 
 
 22 
 31 
 
 4 
 145 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 164 
 18 
 10 
 
 71 
 74 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 146 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 65 
 74 
 23 
 
 ....... 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 110 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 46 
 50 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 78 
 9 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 45 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 24 
 13 
 
 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 54 
 55 
 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 33 
 
 6 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R+YiTPv flnnntv Tail Vireinia Citv 
 
 48 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 WWta Pine Countv Jail. Ely < 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 417 
 
 2 
 416 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 236 
 
 157 
 
 2 
 77 
 
 181 
 
 
 
 » .^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 TTItt Oifxr Tall 'Klv 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 \auywn." 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 #17 
 
 Rpnn Citv Prison. Reno.. 
 
 i 
 
 io 
 Isonera i 
 
 389 
 ■eoelved ( 
 
 389 
 luring t 
 
 he yeai 
 
 2i6 
 
 i39 
 
 75 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 1 Includes " Nativity un 
 
 
 »No pr 
 
 ^'lii 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 261 
 
 PBISONEKS AUD JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Siscbarged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 WUto. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 £3 
 19 
 
 52 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 18 
 
 43 
 16 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 2 
 S 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 IS 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 , 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^H 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '? 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 .1 
 10 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •''I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"} 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"R 
 
 4 
 2,675 
 
 4 
 2,677 
 
 
 4 
 2,378 
 
 4 
 
 1,416 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 98 
 
 345 
 
 297 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 131 
 28 
 40 
 
 288 
 94 
 
 86 
 
 35 
 
 210 
 
 3 
 
 137 
 1,010 
 
 131 
 28 
 40 
 
 287 
 93 
 
 85 
 
 35 
 
 204 
 
 2 
 
 128 
 950 
 
 
 130 
 27 
 38 
 
 287 
 93 
 
 79 
 34 
 
 197 
 2 
 
 120 
 880 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 130 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 21 
 
 37 
 
 248 
 
 7 
 
 61 
 
 25 
 
 164 
 
 2 
 
 101 
 690 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I' 
 
 
 1 
 39 
 2 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 9 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 18 
 189 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,10 
 
 697 
 16 
 
 71 
 
 678 
 16 
 
 44 
 
 io 
 
 475 
 16 
 
 60 
 
 47 
 13 
 
 43 
 
 62 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 44 
 
 903 
 
 
 27 
 
 26 
 34 
 
 583 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 422 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 320 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 44 
 881 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 89 
 
 
 78 
 
 63 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 89 
 
 89 
 402 
 
 
 78 
 290 
 
 63 
 214 
 
 15 
 42 
 
 11 
 133 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 164 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 58 
 69 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 152 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 64 
 69 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 111 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 SO 
 9 
 
 1 
 96 
 7 
 6 
 
 12 
 42 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 S3 
 6 
 3 
 
 20 
 19 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 80 
 
 76 
 
 4 
 
 62 
 
 42 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 391 
 
 2 
 390 
 
 
 2 
 
 215 
 
 
 1 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 145 
 
 176 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 365 
 
 365 
 
 
 i97 
 
 129 
 
 67 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 2 
 
 B7 
 
 < No report obtained. 
 
 < Betums incomplete. 
 
262 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 U 
 
 37 
 38 
 S9 
 40 
 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 46 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 SO 
 
 n 
 
 £2 
 £3 
 54 
 
 mSTlTrTION AND STATE. 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 New Hampshire State Prison, Concord. 
 
 County jails and workhouses. 
 
 Belknap County Jail and House ol Correction, 
 
 Laconia. 
 
 Carroll County Jail, Ossipee 
 
 Cheshire County Farm, Westmoreland 
 
 Cheshire County Jail, Keene 
 
 Coos County House of Correction, West Stew- 
 
 artstown. 
 
 Coos County Jail, Lancaster 
 
 Grafton County Jail and House of Correction, 
 
 Woodsville. 
 HiUsborou^ County House of Correction, 
 
 Grasmere. 
 
 HiUsborou^ County Jail, Manchester 
 
 Merrimack County House of Correction, North 
 
 Boscawen. 
 
 Merrimack County Jail, Concord 
 
 Bockingham County Jail, Exeter" 
 
 Bockingham County House of Correction, 
 
 Eockmgnam County Jail, Portsmouth 
 
 Strafford County House of Correction, Dover. . 
 
 Strafford County Jail, Dover 
 
 Sullivan County Farm, Claremont 
 
 Sullivan County Jail, Newport 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents. 
 
 New Hampshire State Industrial School, Man- 
 chester, 
 
 NEW JEBSEY. 
 
 Total.. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 New Jersey State Prison, Trenton. 
 
 State reformatories 
 
 New Jersey Beformatory, Eahway. 
 
 County jails and workhouses 
 
 Atlantic County JailLMays Landing . . . 
 
 Bergen County Jail, Hackensack 
 
 Burlington County Jail, Mount Holly. . 
 
 Camden County Jail, Camden 
 
 Cape May Coimty Jail, Cape May C. H . 
 
 Cumberland County Jail, Bridpeton 
 
 Essex County Jail, Newark 
 
 Essex County Penitentiary, Caldwell. . . 
 
 Gloucester County Jail, Woodbury 
 
 Hudson County Jail, Jersey City 
 
 Hudson County Penitentiary, Secaucus. 
 
 Himterdon County Jail, Flernington 
 
 Mercer County Jau, Trenton 
 
 Mercer County Workhouse, Trenton 
 
 Middlesex County Jail, New Brunswick. 
 
 Monmouth County Jail, Freehold 
 
 Morris County Jail, Morristown 
 
 Ocean County Jail, Toms River 
 
 Passaic County Jail, Paterson . . . „. 
 
 Salem County Jail, Salem 
 
 Somerset County Jail, Somerville. 
 
 Sussex County Jail, Newton 
 
 Union County Jail, Elizabeth...... 
 
 Warren County Jail, Belvldere . . . 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses.. 
 
 Atlantlo City Jail, Atlantic City 
 
 LambertviUe Police Lockup, Lambertville '. 
 Phillipsburg Lockup, Fhllllpaburg 
 
 PBISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS- 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 707 
 
 147 
 
 14T 
 
 361 
 
 79 
 
 199 
 
 199 
 
 3,837 
 
 1,373 
 
 1,373 
 
 1,155 
 
 74 
 
 228 
 
 4 
 
 210 
 
 e 
 
 47 
 105 
 66 
 
 27 
 16 
 
 3 
 67 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 12 
 43 
 10 
 
 Male, 
 
 612 
 
 145 
 
 145 
 
 67 
 
 141 
 
 141 
 
 3,444 
 
 1,332 
 
 1,332 
 466 
 
 466 
 
 1,014 
 
 3S 
 7 
 19 
 58 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 65 
 
 211 
 
 4 
 
 195 
 5 
 44 
 93 
 61 
 
 25 
 16 
 3 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 95 
 
 12 
 
 58 
 
 58 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 
 141 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 143 
 
 357 
 
 198 
 
 198 
 
 3,110 
 
 1,024 
 
 1,024 
 410 
 
 410 
 
 6 
 20 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 65 
 174 
 
 4 
 58 
 
 196 
 5 
 40 
 93 
 61 
 
 27 
 18 
 
 3 
 -69-- 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 11 
 40 
 10 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 175 
 
 2,115 
 
 668 
 
 568 
 339 
 
 339 
 
 680 
 
 19 
 3 
 13 
 37 
 2 
 
 7 
 33 
 93 
 
 2 
 34 
 
 109 
 5 
 28 
 G6 
 14 
 
 27 
 12 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 198 
 
 45 
 
 45 
 
 130 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 948 
 
 456 
 
 365 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 727 
 
 349 
 
 349 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 167 
 
 , 1 
 
 Committod in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,667 
 
 43 
 
 43 
 
 1,458 
 
 281 
 
 108 
 228 
 
 63 
 
 123 
 
 298 
 18 
 19 
 13 
 
 66 
 
 12,154 
 
 621 
 
 293 
 
 297 
 201 
 
 39 
 827 
 
 31 
 
 114 
 1,576 
 664 
 50 
 739 
 
 901 
 227 
 783 
 350 
 513 
 
 501 
 26 
 41 
 980 
 135 
 
 57 
 
 625 
 
 46 
 
 946 
 
 48 
 
 Male. 
 
 1,472 
 
 42 
 
 1,381 
 
 258 
 
 102 
 223 
 
 62 
 
 'ios' 
 
 288 
 18 
 19 
 12 
 
 49 
 
 10,595 
 
 607 
 507 
 
 293 
 
 8,535 
 
 232 
 181 
 
 36 
 697 
 
 27 
 
 104 
 
 1,318 
 
 451 
 
 49 
 
 612 
 
 773 
 222 
 711 
 320 
 472 
 
 444 
 21 
 41 
 831 
 124 
 
 312 
 53 
 
 453 
 46 
 
 816 
 
 768 
 
 "is' 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 95 
 
 77 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 1,559 
 
 14 
 
 1,327 
 
 65 
 20 
 
 3 
 130 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 258 
 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 127 
 
 128 
 5 
 72 
 24 
 41 
 
 57 
 6 
 
 149 
 11 
 
 27 
 4 
 
 72 
 1 
 
 130 
 
 130 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 1,565 
 
 42 
 
 1,447 
 
 108 
 226 
 
 121 
 
 67 
 
 297 
 18 
 19 
 13 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 10,560 
 
 382 
 
 249 
 
 249 
 
 8,750 
 
 198 
 181 
 
 34 
 703 
 
 24 
 
 91 
 
 1,407 
 
 445 
 
 43 
 
 708 
 
 867 
 224 
 700 
 318 
 
 477 
 
 416 
 24 
 38 
 
 899 
 65 
 
 314 
 66 
 
 486 
 44 
 
 713 
 
 665 
 
 "is' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 1,091 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 453 
 
 30 
 
 1,000 
 
 61 
 157 
 
 55 
 
 219 
 10 
 15 
 9 
 
 61 
 
 61 
 
 6,996 
 
 220 
 
 220 
 
 191 
 
 191 
 
 5,575 
 
 160 
 99 
 25 
 
 649 
 23 
 
 78 
 806 
 237 
 
 37 
 379 
 
 619 
 191 
 476 
 260 
 314 
 
 354 
 18 
 33 
 
 387 
 57 
 
 35 
 267 
 
 610 
 
 673 
 "37 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 436 
 
 113 
 
 3,494 
 
 162 
 
 162 
 
 58 
 
 58 
 
 3,117 
 
 37 
 
 82 
 
 8 
 
 153 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 600 
 
 208 
 
 6 
 
 326 
 
 224 
 55 
 169 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 512 
 
 19 
 
 217 
 
 5 
 
 101 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 13 
 
 1,604 
 
 139 
 
 139 
 
 1,112 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 124 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 169 
 
 119 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 
 44 
 3 
 83 
 32 
 36 
 
 85 
 2 
 3 
 
 81 
 70 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 40 
 3 
 
 233 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; BUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 263 
 
 PBIS0NEB9 AND lUVENILE DELIIiqUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died In 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 institu- 
 
 tiOILS. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 l)orn. 
 
 
 1,549 
 
 1,456 
 
 93 
 
 1,541 
 
 1,009 
 
 490 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 « 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 1,461 
 
 42 
 1,376 
 
 1 
 85 
 
 43 
 1,453 
 
 27 
 9S2 
 
 16 
 
 467 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 37 
 IS 
 63 
 
 21 
 
 74 
 
 273 
 
 127 
 219 
 
 59 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 36 
 15 
 
 48 
 
 21 
 
 74 
 
 250 
 
 120 
 213 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 35 
 15 
 53 
 
 21 
 
 74 
 
 273 
 
 126 
 218 
 
 59 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 25 
 
 16 
 14 
 
 111 
 
 59 
 
 72 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 26 
 5 
 28 
 
 4 
 60 
 
 162 
 
 67 
 146 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 162 
 
 71 
 
 283 
 15 
 17 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 140 
 
 70 
 
 268 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 161 
 
 69 
 
 282 
 15 
 17 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 108 
 55 
 198 
 
 SO 
 
 14 
 
 84 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 i4 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 V3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 11,396 
 
 38 
 ' 9,910 
 
 7 
 1,486 
 
 45 
 9,853 
 
 30 
 6,537 
 
 7 
 3,185 
 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 65 
 
 24 
 
 1,543 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 479 
 
 459 
 
 20 
 
 355 
 
 217 
 
 138 
 
 124 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 479 
 291 
 
 459 
 291 
 
 20 
 
 355 
 262 
 
 217 
 204 
 
 138 
 55 
 
 124 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 291 
 9,12a 
 
 291 
 7,919 
 
 
 
 262 
 8,064 
 
 204 
 5,079 
 
 55 
 2,862 
 
 29 
 1,062 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 7 
 44 
 
 ?» 
 
 1,207 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 299 
 194 
 
 30 
 814 
 
 23 
 
 10« 
 1,546 
 594 
 36 
 754 
 
 482 
 220 
 747 
 347 
 495 
 
 496 
 32 
 35 
 906 
 117 
 
 341 
 61 
 
 402 
 49 
 
 942 
 
 227 
 178 
 
 28 
 691 
 
 19 
 
 9S 
 
 1,291 
 
 500 
 
 35 
 611 
 
 414 
 215 
 681 
 320 
 
 458 
 
 443 
 
 30 
 35 
 765 
 109 
 
 312 
 68 
 
 355 
 48 
 
 813 
 
 72 
 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 123 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 255 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 143 
 
 68 
 5 
 66 
 27 
 37 
 
 £3 
 2 
 
 188 
 178 
 25 
 705 
 
 17 
 
 90 
 
 1,369 
 
 466 
 
 33 
 719 
 
 445 
 217 
 671 
 316 
 467 
 
 420 
 31 
 32 
 
 820 
 65 
 
 320 
 68 
 
 375 
 47 
 
 712 
 
 149 
 95 
 17 
 
 561 
 16 
 
 78 
 784 
 243 
 
 27 
 390 
 
 255 
 184 
 446 
 258 
 269 
 
 360 
 23 
 28 
 
 343 
 48 
 
 234 
 36 
 
 202 
 43 
 
 615 
 
 38 
 S3 
 
 8 
 150 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 583 
 
 222 
 
 6 
 
 329 
 
 190 
 32 
 
 225 
 S6 
 
 132 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 477 
 
 7 
 
 84 
 19 
 172 
 
 4 
 
 97 
 
 111 
 16 
 
 5 
 109 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 177 
 
 128 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 37 
 3 
 76 
 31 
 28 
 
 76 
 1 
 3 
 86 
 62 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 230 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 Vi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 111 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4lt 
 
 141 
 8 
 
 29 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 129 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 lil 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 f)4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 894 
 
 765 
 
 129 
 
 664 
 
 678 
 
 86 
 
 230 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5g 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 48 
 
 48 
 
 
 48 
 
 37 
 
 ii 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 > No priionera noelvtd daring the year. 
 
264 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PBISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 INSXITUHON AND STATE. 
 
 PEI30NEES AND JOVENILK DELINQTJENTS— 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male, 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 37 
 
 NEW JERSEY— Continued. 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents 
 
 626 
 
 210 
 
 682 
 
 624 
 
 57 
 
 154 
 
 632 
 
 456 
 
 56 
 
 New Jersey State Home lor Boys, Jamesburg. . . 
 New Jersey State Home for Girls, Trenton... 
 Newark City Home, Verona 
 
 458 
 210 
 168 
 
 NEW MEXICO. 
 
 Total., 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 New Mexico Penitentiary, Santa Fe. 
 
 458 
 
 "ies' 
 
 415 
 
 370 
 162 
 150 
 
 381 
 
 323 
 161 
 140 
 
 57 
 
 341 
 88 
 103 
 
 341 
 
 "ios' 
 
 1,834 
 
 61 
 
 290 
 71 
 95 
 
 1,747 
 
 251 
 
 67 
 81 
 
 1,432 
 
 222 
 
 313 
 
 309 
 
 290 
 
 23 
 
 193 
 
 192 
 
 183 
 
 151 
 
 313 
 
 County Jails and worldiouses. 
 
 290 
 
 76 
 
 244 
 
 67 
 
 193 
 
 12 
 
 192 
 
 772 
 
 48 
 
 183 
 
 739 
 
 151 
 
 544 
 
 104 
 
 Bemalillo County Jail, Old Albuquerque.. 
 
 Chaves County Jail, BosweU.... 
 
 Colfax County Jail, Raton 
 
 Dona Ana County Jail, Las Cruoes 
 
 Eddy County Jail, Carlsbad 
 
 Grant County Jail, Silver City 
 
 Guadalonpe County Jail, Santa Rosa. 
 
 Llncohi Coimty JalL Lincoln ^ 
 
 Luna County Jail, Deming 
 
 McKlnley County Jail, Gallup 
 
 13 
 
 143 
 73 
 40 
 
 118 
 60 
 
 85 
 23 
 
 123 
 70 
 40 
 
 113 
 
 134 
 69 
 34 
 89 
 65 
 
 83 
 22 
 
 126 
 51 
 25 
 74 
 34 
 
 25 
 15 
 
 40 
 
 Mora County Jail, Mora 
 
 Otero County Jail, Alamogordo ' 
 
 Quay County Jail, Tucumcari , 
 
 Bio Arriba Coimty Jafl, Tierra Amarilla. 
 Roosevelt County Jail, Portales , 
 
 San Juan County Jail, Aztec 
 
 Santa Fe City and County Jail, Santa Fe. 
 
 Sierra County Jail, Hillsboro 
 
 Socorro Coimty Jail, Socorro 
 
 Taos Coimty Jail, Taos 
 
 Torrance County Jail, Estancia. . . 
 
 Union County Jail, Clayton* 
 
 Valencia County Jail, Los Lunas. 
 
 51 
 
 10 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses.. 
 
 717 
 
 Albuquerque City Jail, Albuquerque. 
 
 G allup Calaboose, Gallup 2 
 
 Las Vegas City Jail, East Las Vegas.. 
 Raton City Jail, Eaton 
 
 319 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents 
 
 New Mexico Reform School, Springer.. 
 
 NEW YORE. 
 Total 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 17 
 
 117 
 423 
 
 117 
 418 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 16,082 
 
 17 
 
 14,254 
 
 10 
 
 14,775 
 
 10 
 
 1,307 
 
 23 
 
 48,270 
 
 23 
 
 41,074 
 
 7,196 
 
 4,652 
 
 4,624 
 
 128 
 
 4,087 
 
 2,420 
 
 1,667 
 
 565 
 
 1,513 
 
 1,468 
 
 45 
 
 Auburn Prison, Auburn 
 
 Clinton Prison, Dannemora 
 
 Sing Sing State Prison, Ossining... 
 State Prison for Women, Auburn.. 
 
 State reformatories . 
 
 1,346 
 
 1,291 
 
 1,887 
 
 128 
 
 2,421 
 
 1,346 
 1,291 
 1,887 
 
 493 
 
 1,229 
 
 1,160 
 
 1,634 
 
 64 
 
 2,225 
 
 818 
 817 
 757 
 28 
 
 411 
 343 
 
 877 
 
 117 
 
 131 
 
 263 
 
 64 
 
 196 
 
 324 
 146 
 
 45 
 
 324 
 146 
 998 
 
 1,675 
 
 1,398 
 
 45 
 
 277 
 
 Eastern New York Reformatory, Napanoch... 
 New York City Reformatory, New York City.. 
 New York Reformatory for Womrai, Bedford.. 
 
 New York State Reformatory .Elmira 
 
 Western House of Refuge for Women, Albion... 
 
 County jails and workhouses. . 
 
 467 
 158 
 288 
 ,303 
 205 
 
 5,356 
 
 467 
 158 
 
 1,303 
 
 4,608 
 
 205 
 
 748 
 
 406 
 143 
 239 
 1,244 
 194 
 
 5,004 
 
 111 
 163 
 637 
 177 
 
 3,112 
 
 136 
 32 
 76 
 
 607 
 17 
 
 352 
 
 360 
 
 164 
 
 1,037 
 
 114 
 
 39,641 
 
 360 
 
 1 
 
 1,037 
 
 163 
 
 'iii 
 
 33,281 
 
 Albany Countv Jail, Albany 
 
 Albany County Penitentiary, Albany. . 
 
 Allegany County Jail, Belmont 
 
 Broome County Jail, Binghamton 
 
 Cattaraugus County Jail, Little Valley.. 
 
 Cayuga County Jail, Auburn 
 
 Chautauqua County Jail, Mayville.. 
 
 Chemung Coun ty Jail, Elmira 
 
 Chenango County Jail, Norwich 
 
 Clinton County Jail, Plattsburg 
 
 10 
 
 297 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 66 
 17 
 9 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 285 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 56 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 189 
 
 3 
 15 
 10 
 
 7 
 42 
 11 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 481 
 
 1,168 
 
 99 
 
 283 
 
 195 
 
 329 
 282 
 367 
 90 
 113 
 
 439 
 
 1,136 
 
 98 
 
 261 
 
 191 
 
 327 
 277 
 347 
 88 
 HI 
 
 282 
 
 22 
 
 112 
 374 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 45,258 
 
 20 
 
 29,142 
 
 16,090 
 
 1,374 
 
 806 
 
 568 
 
 314 
 136 
 
 27 
 
 1,565 
 
 497 
 12 
 
 1,116 
 
 53 
 401 
 
 15 
 
 342 
 138 
 976 
 109 
 
 37,185 
 
 463 
 
 1,097 
 
 99 
 
 270 
 
 184 
 
 325 
 279 
 351 
 85 
 US 
 
 254 
 106 
 658 
 
 23,639 
 
 32 
 
 318 
 
 11 
 
 13,529 
 
 382 
 795 
 72 
 215 
 149 
 
 178 
 
 282 
 
 77 
 
 86 
 
 81 
 302 
 27 
 54 
 35 
 
 101 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity imknown.!; 
 
 > No report obtained. 
 
 76 
 
 148 
 
 56 
 
 37 
 
 3,012 
 
 139 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 100 
 
 18 
 
 110 
 
 2,456 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 265 
 
 
 PBISONEES AND JUVENILE DELOTQITENTS— 
 
 
 
 Sisoharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 TotaU 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 
 S58 
 
 428 
 
 130 
 
 460 
 
 422 
 
 33 
 
 98 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 334 
 130 
 94 
 
 1,781 
 
 334 
 
 si" 
 
 1,723 
 
 
 278 
 99 
 83 
 
 1,617 
 
 247 
 96 
 79 
 
 1,327 
 
 29 
 
 56 
 31 
 11 
 
 164 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 212 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 132 
 
 132 
 
 
 120 
 
 105 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 132 
 799 
 
 132 
 781 
 
 
 120 
 699 
 
 105 
 509 
 
 15 
 116 
 
 12 
 100 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 142 
 74 
 46 
 
 111 
 60 
 
 86 
 24 
 
 121 
 72 
 46 
 
 107 
 60 
 
 73 
 21 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 133 
 60 
 39 
 84 
 56 
 
 58 
 24 
 
 126 
 .47 
 32 
 67 
 31 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 7 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 63 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 
 62 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 12 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 IS 
 7 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 S4 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 IS 
 6 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 3 
 7 
 
 
 14 
 7 
 9 
 
 2 
 68 
 
 1 
 51 
 
 3 
 7 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 . 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.6 
 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 12 
 846 
 
 12 
 836 
 
 
 11 
 794 
 
 11 
 
 709 
 
 
 1 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 10 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 304 
 
 298 
 
 6 
 
 272 
 
 221 
 
 48 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .S4 
 
 
 120 
 422 
 
 4 
 
 IZO 
 
 418 
 
 4 
 
 
 116 
 406 
 
 4 
 
 116 
 372 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 45,885 
 
 4 
 38,992 
 
 
 4 
 43,172 
 
 4 
 28,024 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1,533 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 6,893 
 
 15,067 
 
 2,713 
 
 142 
 
 118 
 
 24 
 
 126 
 
 65 
 
 60 
 
 16 
 
 317 
 
 39 
 
 
 1,421 
 
 1,377 
 
 44 
 
 1,255 
 
 766 
 
 487 
 
 166 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 749 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 
 427 
 
 449 
 
 501 
 
 44 
 
 1,894 
 
 427 
 449 
 SOI 
 
 
 399 
 
 398 
 
 431 
 
 27 
 
 1,779 
 
 269 
 
 296 
 
 188 
 
 13 
 
 1,230 
 
 130 
 
 101 
 
 243 
 
 13 
 
 547 
 
 28 
 61 
 70 
 17 
 
 115 
 
 8 
 13 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 131 
 
 3 
 
 615 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 44 
 » 252 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 
 1,642 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 178 
 
 34 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 398 
 289 
 139 
 955 
 113 
 
 37,353 
 
 398 
 289 
 
 ■"■■'iss' 
 
 
 353 
 276 
 118 
 924 
 108 
 
 35,164 
 
 241 
 213 
 
 82 
 599 
 
 95 
 
 22,610 
 
 112 
 63 
 36 
 
 325 
 11 
 
 12,511 
 
 45 
 13 
 21 
 31 
 6 
 
 2,189 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 6 
 9 
 8 
 8 
 3 
 
 122 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 139 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4R 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 149 
 
 49 
 
 
 113 
 6,083 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 31,270 
 
 79 
 
 58 
 
 21 
 
 76 
 
 32 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 481 
 
 51 
 
 
 482 
 1,127 
 89 
 274 
 179 
 
 304 
 299 
 353 
 84 
 
 ue 
 
 438 
 
 1,095 
 
 88 
 
 255 
 
 174 
 
 302 
 295 
 334 
 81 
 U2 
 
 44 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 19 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 465 
 
 1,057 
 
 89 
 
 266 
 
 162 
 
 301 
 
 294 
 
 339 
 
 79 
 
 1 116 
 
 382 
 753 
 62 
 210 
 125 
 
 240 
 199 
 268 
 73 
 100 
 
 83 
 288 
 27 
 56 
 35 
 
 61 
 95 
 71 
 6 
 16 
 
 17 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 14 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 B7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 1:::::::;: 
 
 
 ;::::::;::ii:;;:;:;:: 
 
 .........a 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 > Betuins Incomplete. 
 
266 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 • 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 
 
 PKI30NEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 NEW YORK-Continued. 
 County jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 349 
 2 
 11 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 2 
 14 
 26 
 4 
 
 4 
 41 
 65 
 18 
 40 
 
 1,134 
 
 1,852 
 
 35 
 
 71 
 
 600 
 
 17 
 22 
 15 
 13 
 35 
 
 34 
 13 
 26 
 43 
 15 
 
 20 
 14 
 23 
 84 
 43 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 332 
 2 
 10 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 2 
 14 
 24 
 4 
 
 4 
 41 
 65 
 18 
 38 
 
 1,063 
 
 1,281 
 
 33 
 
 71 
 
 469 
 
 16 
 20 
 15 
 12 
 35 
 
 34 
 13 
 26 
 36 
 15 
 
 19 
 12 
 18 
 83 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 17 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 71 
 
 671 
 
 2 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 339 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 2 
 14 
 26 
 4 
 
 4 
 41 
 64 
 18 
 39 
 
 1,003 
 
 1,722- 
 
 33 
 
 70 
 
 481 
 
 17 
 17 
 15 
 12 
 35 
 
 34 
 13 
 26 
 40 
 15 
 
 20 
 11 
 22 
 80 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 15 
 6 
 
 220 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 14 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 22 
 
 57 
 14 
 31 
 
 664 
 
 903 
 
 28 
 
 68 
 
 359 
 
 10 
 IS 
 11 
 10 
 27 
 
 30 
 12 
 11 
 14 
 13 
 
 10 
 3 
 13 
 67 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 87 
 67 
 31 
 197 
 173 
 
 4,391 
 42 
 
 169 
 81 
 
 269 
 
 239 
 2 
 226 
 239 
 49 
 
 25 
 
 171 
 611 
 316 
 700 
 
 2,605 
 14,098 
 382 
 1,324 
 1,604 
 
 377 
 233 
 419 
 230 
 239 
 
 252 
 88 
 175 
 529 
 263 
 
 243 
 131 
 165 
 664 
 699 
 
 64 
 16 
 1 
 122 
 277 
 
 155 
 108 
 161 
 352 
 112 
 
 193 
 
 37 
 
 1,821 
 
 147 
 74 
 
 2,932 
 
 81 
 56 
 31 
 196 
 153 
 
 4,037 
 
 41 
 
 163 
 
 74 
 
 268 
 
 219 
 
 2 
 
 219 
 
 222 
 
 48 
 
 25 
 169 
 611 
 301 
 672 
 
 2,455 
 9,002 
 373 
 1,292 
 1,501 
 
 376 
 216 
 405 
 229 
 216 
 
 252 
 
 86 
 173 
 463 
 253 
 
 212 
 123 
 161 
 557 
 667 
 
 64 
 16 
 1 
 121 
 267 
 
 154 
 107 
 158 
 331 
 109 
 
 192 
 
 36 
 
 1,734 
 
 147 
 72 
 
 2,591 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 20 
 
 354 
 1 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 7' 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 
 ""is 
 
 28 
 
 150 
 
 6,096 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 103 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 14 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 67 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 21 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 87 
 
 i' 
 
 341 
 
 79 
 £5 
 30 
 189 
 173 
 
 4,182 
 
 41 
 
 160 
 
 80 
 
 260 
 
 224 
 2 
 223 
 231 
 49 
 
 26 
 
 171 
 608 
 298 
 681 
 
 2,293 
 13,019 
 376 
 1,297 
 1,540 
 
 370 
 212 
 345 
 226 
 232 
 
 250 
 88 
 173 
 613 
 242 
 
 223 
 110 
 156 
 645 
 581 
 
 67 
 15 
 1 
 119 
 273 
 
 128 
 102 
 167 
 290 
 112 
 
 193 
 
 35 
 
 1,661 
 
 147 
 74 
 
 2,777 
 
 52 
 
 50 
 
 28 
 
 141 
 
 128 
 
 2,614 
 38 
 
 133 
 63 
 
 304 
 
 166 
 3 
 167 
 145 
 35 
 
 21 
 148 
 600 
 153 
 439 
 
 1,240 
 6,965 
 313 
 1,033 
 1,128 
 
 287 
 164 
 222 
 171 
 188 
 
 205 
 70 
 78 
 277 
 196 
 
 126 
 
 65 
 
 121 
 
 428 
 
 414 
 
 66 
 14 
 
 27 
 E 
 3 
 
 48 
 45 
 
 1,568 
 
 ■■"37" 
 17 
 66 
 
 58 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 209 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 
 a 
 
 Pelaware County Jail, Delhi 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Dutchess County Jail , PoughJkeepsio 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 119 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 i" 
 
 S 
 
 Erie County Jail, Eu:^alo. ." ... 
 
 fi 
 
 "Rrfft Cnnnty PfiTiitfiTitinr^^ Tlnfl'flln, 
 
 7 
 
 Essex Comity Jail, ElizaVsthtown 
 
 8 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 Greene County JaiL Catskill 
 
 ia 
 
 Hamilton County Jail, Lake Pleasant 
 
 IB 
 
 Herkimer Countv Jail, Herkimer 
 
 
 
 56 
 86 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 106 
 
 145 
 
 242 
 
 1,053 
 
 6,052 
 
 61 
 
 264 
 
 409 
 
 83 
 48 
 123 
 55 
 44 
 
 46 
 18 
 95 
 239 
 46 
 
 97 
 45 
 8S 
 117 
 167 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 a 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 313 
 
 1,079 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 64 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 74 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2" 
 
 13 
 21 
 
 19 
 21 
 9 
 19 
 18 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 Jefterson County Jail, 'Watertown 
 
 6 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Lewis County Jail, Lowville 
 
 ifl 
 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 433 
 
 818 
 
 6- 
 
 12 
 
 121 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 15 
 26 
 2 
 
 10 
 8 
 9 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 131 
 
 130 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 t 
 
 3' 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 Madison County if ail, '\^'"ampsville 
 
 IS 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 vin 
 
 
 21 
 
 New York Penitentiary, New York City 
 
 Now York "Worldiouse, New York City 
 
 23 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 25 
 
 Onondaga County Penitentiary, Jamesville 
 
 27 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 Orange County Jail, Newburgh 
 
 29 
 
 
 m 
 
 Oswego County Jail, Oswego 
 
 R1 
 
 
 a? 
 
 Otsego County Jail, Cooperstown 
 
 38 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 3A 
 
 Richmond County Jail, Richmond ■ 
 
 37 
 
 
 3H 
 
 St J<awrenc6 County i^ail, Canton 
 
 39 
 
 
 40 
 
 Schenectady County Jail, Schenectady 
 
 41 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 43 
 
 Seneca County Jail, Ovid 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 34 
 13 
 2 
 
 28- 
 18 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 11 
 
 S 
 
 68 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 34 
 11 
 2 
 
 27 
 IS 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 2" 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 3' 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 30 
 13 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 42 
 1 
 72 
 11 
 5 
 
 66 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 1 
 8 
 18 
 
 36 
 
 ""33" 
 10 
 S 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 9' 
 
 104 
 234 
 
 72 
 91 
 121 
 179 
 105 
 
 142 
 30 
 879 
 130 
 68 
 
 1,606 
 
 15 
 39 
 
 56 
 11 
 36 
 109 
 7 
 
 61 
 
 5 
 
 782 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 1,165 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 6 
 4 
 
 62 
 
 2' 
 
 160 
 
 155 
 
 45 
 
 
 4A 
 
 
 47 
 
 Tioga County Jail, Owego. ...., 
 
 4R 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 m 
 
 WarrenCounty Jail,Lake George (Caldwell C, H.) 
 Washington County Jail, Salem 
 
 R1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 fi2 
 
 
 K3 
 
 
 M 
 
 Wvominff Countv Jail. Warsaw 
 
 nn 
 
 
 m 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses. 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 29 
 2 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 2,021 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 495 
 
 348 
 
 2,609 
 
 1,705 
 
 64 
 
 3 
 
 493 
 
 327 
 
 2,336 
 
 316 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 21 
 
 173 
 
 1,902 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 482 
 
 325 
 
 2,357 
 
 1,114 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 321 
 
 13S 
 
 1,976 
 
 783 
 3S 
 
 119 
 
 fiS 
 
 Cohoes Jail, Cohoes 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 Peeisklll Lookup, Peeksklll 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 3,585 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 3,131 
 
 454 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 3,393 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 2,885 
 
 26 
 
 
 161 
 186 
 
 379 
 
 13 
 33 
 
 162 
 
 ni 
 
 Yonkers City Frlson, Yonkers 
 
 fl? 
 
 
 505 
 
 192 
 
 
 
 03 
 
 30 
 230 
 
 14 
 
 1,369 
 
 462 
 
 615 
 
 315 
 
 98 
 
 20 
 
 432 
 
 30 
 230 
 
 14 
 
 1,231 
 
 462 
 
 615 
 
 98 
 
 20 
 
 431 
 
 315 
 
 i' 
 
 30 
 207 
 
 14 
 
 1,346 
 
 414 
 
 687 
 
 271 
 
 95 
 
 18 
 
 411 
 
 26 
 189 
 
 13 
 
 1,133 
 
 296 
 
 S14 
 
 235 
 
 77 
 
 18 
 
 384 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 212 
 118 
 
 73 
 
 36 
 
 18 
 
 """27' 
 
 ■■■■23' 
 
 '"'23' 
 
 48 
 
 28 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 
 140 
 
 22 
 
 1,150 
 
 202 
 
 395 
 
 109 
 
 127 
 61 
 282 
 
 31 
 140 
 
 22 
 
 1,086 
 202 
 
 396 
 
 127 
 61 
 282 
 
 109 
 
 31 
 126 
 
 21 
 
 1,133 
 
 172 
 
 383 
 
 89 
 
 123 
 51 
 229 
 
 23 
 101 
 
 21 
 910 
 126 
 
 340 
 
 80 
 
 100 
 60 
 224 
 
 5 
 25 
 
 ■■■223' 
 46 
 
 42 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 17 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 i 
 
 "a 
 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 69 
 
 TO 
 
 Brooklyn Disciplinary Training Scliool for Boys, 
 Brookljm. 
 
 Jefferson County Truant School. Watertown 
 
 New York Catholic Protectory, New York City . 
 New York House of Befuge, New York City. .. 
 
 New York State Agricultural and Industrial 
 
 School, Industry. 
 New York State Training . School for Girls, 
 
 Hudson. 
 
 ■n 
 
 
 73 
 
 The New York Juvenile Asylum, Dobbs Ferry- 
 
 > Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
^Oq GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 267 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 84 
 65 
 31 
 191 
 173 
 
 4,072 
 35 
 
 159 
 71 
 
 268 
 
 246 
 
 3 
 
 216 
 
 236 
 
 43 
 
 23 
 179 
 608 
 304 
 682 
 
 2,446 
 
 12,917 
 
 396 
 
 1,161 
 
 1,667 
 
 364 
 236 
 376 
 225 
 233 
 
 221 
 85 
 172 
 474 
 264 
 
 229 
 112 
 165 
 666 
 667 
 
 62 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 123 
 
 268 
 
 149 
 106 
 159 
 349 
 113. 
 
 187 
 
 33 
 
 1,831 
 
 !41 
 
 74 
 
 2,8S0 
 
 79 
 52 
 31 
 189 
 152 
 
 3,735 
 34 
 163 
 64 
 
 268 
 
 226 
 
 3 
 
 207 
 
 221 
 
 42 
 
 23 
 
 294 
 654 
 
 2,307 
 8,008 
 383 
 1,143 
 1,477 
 
 362 
 223 
 374 
 224 
 214 
 
 221 
 83 
 170 
 412 
 265 
 
 203 
 106 
 148 
 649 
 539 
 
 62 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 122 
 257 
 
 148 
 103 
 156 
 330 
 110 
 
 184 
 
 32 
 
 1,744 
 
 141 
 
 72 
 
 2,541 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 81 
 63 
 28 
 182 
 173 
 
 3,874 
 34 
 
 150 
 70 
 
 262 
 
 228 
 
 3 
 
 210 
 
 229 
 
 43 
 
 23 
 
 179 
 607 
 289 
 662 
 
 2,194 
 
 11,956 
 
 388 
 
 1,144 
 
 1,516 
 
 367 
 216 
 326 
 222 
 230 
 
 219 
 85 
 170 
 458 
 245 
 
 217 
 95 
 160 
 636 
 
 654 
 
 63 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 120 
 
 266 
 
 121 
 102 
 166 
 285 
 113 
 
 187 
 
 30 
 
 1,675 
 
 141 
 
 74 
 
 2,739 
 
 56 
 45 
 27 
 136 
 128 
 
 2,443 
 30 
 
 116 
 66 
 
 205 
 
 171 
 
 3 
 
 167 
 
 147 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 164 
 502 
 165 
 434 
 
 1,194 
 
 6,653 
 
 327 
 
 908 
 
 1,119 
 
 274 
 179 
 210 
 168 
 196 
 
 176 
 67 
 79 
 238 
 203 
 
 122 
 48 
 113 
 419 
 402 
 
 62 
 14 
 
 25 
 4 
 1 
 
 46 
 46 
 
 1,431 
 
 34 
 14 
 57 
 
 57 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 337 
 
 1 
 6 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 198 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 81 
 11 
 
 6 
 25 
 105 
 134 
 
 228 
 
 1,000 
 
 6,397 
 
 61 
 
 235 
 
 397 
 
 83 
 37 
 116 
 64 
 35 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 90 
 218 
 42 
 
 95 
 46 
 37 
 116 
 152 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 16 
 20 
 
 262 
 
 961 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 51 
 
 7 
 20 
 50 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 28 
 
 139 
 
 4,909 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 90 
 
 2 
 13 
 2 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 
 298 
 7 
 1 
 
 137 
 
 16 
 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2S 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 ?fl 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 2 
 62 
 9 
 
 26 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 16 
 19 
 
 12 
 17 
 5 
 20 
 13 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .S» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 19 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 87 
 
 101 
 229 
 
 74 
 92 
 120 
 171 
 107 
 
 132 
 24 
 882 
 125 
 67 
 
 1,591 
 
 18 
 37 
 
 47 
 10 
 35 
 114 
 6 
 
 65 
 
 6 
 
 792 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 1,145 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 4 
 4 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4li 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 3 
 166 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 339 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5S 
 
 141 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 nn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,019 
 
 67 
 
 2 
 
 452 
 
 340 
 
 2,337 
 
 1,705 
 
 65 
 
 2 
 
 460 
 
 319 
 
 2,162 
 
 314 
 2 
 
 1,908 
 
 67 
 
 2 
 
 443 
 
 319 
 
 2,236 
 
 1,123 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 298 
 
 136 
 
 1,827 
 
 782 
 35 
 
 111 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 jtr 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5ft 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 175 
 
 145 
 183 
 
 377 
 
 9 
 21 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 125 
 
 121 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 30 
 126 
 
 20 
 
 1,035 
 
 334 
 
 385 
 
 95 
 
 133 
 
 30 
 125 
 
 20 
 955 
 334 
 
 3«S 
 
 
 30 
 112 
 
 19 
 
 1,022 
 
 300 
 
 377 
 
 80 
 
 130 
 
 24 
 . 102 
 
 11 
 
 838 
 197 
 
 326 
 
 73 
 
 103 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 13 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 80 
 
 170 
 103 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 119 
 2 
 
 m 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 3 
 
 68 
 
 95 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 m 
 
 132 
 
 
 .■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 171 
 
 171 
 
 
 165 
 
 1 i53 
 
 io 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 ' i 
 
 73 
 
268 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 Table 1 PKISONERS AND JUVENILE DEti'^TQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTIIOTION XSD STATE. 
 
 PBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DEUNQtrENTS— 
 
 
 In Institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored, 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. 
 Total 
 
 1,420 
 
 1,331 
 
 89 
 
 394 
 
 387 
 
 5 
 
 1,026 
 
 2,709 
 
 2,305 
 
 404 
 
 657 
 
 667 
 
 25 
 
 2,052 
 
 f 
 
 Rt.fttApriRon.sRTi<1 p'^Tiitf^Titiftri**-''.,. ... 
 
 710 
 
 669 
 
 41 
 
 204 
 
 203 
 
 
 606 
 
 192 
 
 171 
 
 21 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 
 128 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 710 
 
 700 
 
 669 
 654 
 
 41 
 46 
 
 204 
 189 
 
 203 
 183 
 
 6 
 
 506 
 511 
 
 192 
 2,343 
 
 171 
 2,014 
 
 21 
 
 329 
 
 64 
 639 
 
 64 
 452 
 
 25 
 
 128 
 1,804 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 ■"26' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 6 
 21 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 Alamance County Workhouse, Graham ' 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 13 
 
 H 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 1 
 48 
 
 ^ 
 
 Bertie Countv Workhouse. Windsor . . 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 11 
 
 Buncombe County Convict Gang, AshevUle 
 
 Buncombe County Convict Gang, No. 2, Candler a 
 Buncombe County Home (Convict Depart- 
 ment), AshevUle.2 
 
 15 
 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 27 
 33 
 
 4 
 25 
 33 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 15 
 9 
 
 1 
 15 
 9 
 
 
 5 
 12 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 1") 
 
 
 52 
 
 40 
 
 10 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 52 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 17 
 2 
 3 
 
 12 
 17 
 
 I 
 
 
 40 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cherokee County Jail and Chain Gang, Murphy. . 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cleveland Countv Jail. Shelbv 
 
 16 
 47 
 
 16 
 
 47 
 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 
 11 
 33 
 
 46 
 18 
 
 32 
 6 
 
 45 
 
 18 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 IS 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 26 
 
 Columbus County Chain Gang, Whiteville " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 49 
 
 13 
 49 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 
 18 
 32 
 
 266 
 
 98 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 62 
 
 71 
 92 
 6 
 70 
 43 
 
 29 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 216 
 
 98 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 52 
 
 71 
 44 
 6 
 70 
 32 
 
 25 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 50 
 
 63 
 36 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 62 
 34 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 203 
 63 
 6 
 20 
 52 
 
 50 
 77 
 3 
 65 
 38 
 
 26 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 Gaston County" Stoctade, Mount Holly 
 
 32 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 50 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 54 
 
 Granville County Jail and Workhouse, Oxford ». 
 Guilford County Convict Camp, No.l,Greensboro 
 
 Guilford County Convict Camp, No.2, Greensboro 
 GuUtord County House of Correction, Greensboro 
 
 11 
 29 
 
 62 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 29 
 
 52 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 29 
 
 38 
 13 
 
 ....... 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 
 '"'48' 
 ....... 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 21 
 15 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 
 21 
 15 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 
 Halifax Countv Chain Gane. Weldon 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 Henderson County Jail Hendersonville 
 
 19 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 46 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 
 10 
 20 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 i" 
 
 9 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 Iredell County Jail and Chain Gang, Statesville. . 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Louisburg Township Chain Gang, Louisburg . . . 
 TWoDowell Countv Chain Gane. Marion 
 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Hanover County Jail, "Wilmington 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 604 
 13 
 2 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 394 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 8 
 
 110 
 4 
 
 90 
 
 67 
 
 21 
 
 414 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Perquimans County Jail and Road Gang, 
 Hertford. 
 
 Person County Common Jail, Roxboro a 
 
 Pitt Countv Jail Greenville 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 20 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 
 ■Rftndolnh Countv Jail. Asheboro 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Robeson County Convict Farm and Road Gang, 
 Lumber ton. 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 Eocklngham County Chain Gang, Wentworth a. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 219 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 3 
 
 204 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 5 
 7 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 57 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 162 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 65 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 Rutherford County Farm and Road Gang, 
 Rutherford ton. 
 
 Sampson County Jail and Road Convict Camp, 
 Clmton. 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 Swain County Jail, Bryson 
 
 • Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 3 Betoins incomplete. 
 
: ■ rn;. • GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SXJMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 269 
 
 PEIS0NEB3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 TotaL 
 
 Male, 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 2,251 
 
 1,881 
 
 370 
 
 570 
 
 480 
 
 19 
 
 1,681 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 12 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 98 
 
 89 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 49 
 
 
 48 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 
 1,975 
 
 89 
 1,665 
 
 9 
 310 
 
 50 
 463 
 
 49 
 375 
 
 
 4S 
 1,512 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 < 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 69 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 57 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 7 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 S8 
 
 34 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 S8 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 13 
 15 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 24 
 27 
 
 31 
 2 
 
 23 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 19 
 21 
 
 31 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9(T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •") 
 
 189 
 86 
 6 
 18 
 47 
 
 77 
 
 84 
 
 S 
 
 48 
 31 
 
 18 
 68 
 4 
 1 
 15 
 
 26 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 139 
 86 
 6 
 18 
 47 
 
 77 
 34 
 5 
 48 
 21 
 
 16 
 67 
 2 
 1 
 16 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 SO 
 
 44 
 25 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 43 
 24 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 145 
 
 61 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 47 
 
 60 
 68 
 2 
 45 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 fn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^4 
 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 1 
 1 
 
 27 
 16 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^S 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 •10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 4*1 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 47 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 397 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 300 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 97 
 
 72 
 
 51 
 
 17 
 
 326 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 52 
 
 63 
 64 
 
 5S 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 6e 
 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 
 S 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 170 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 2 
 7 
 
 160 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 1 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 113 
 6 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' No report obtained. 
 
 * No prisoners received during the year. 
 
270 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQXJENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January I, IBIO. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Nar 
 tlve. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA-Continued. 
 Ck)unty jails, workhouses, and chain gangs— Contd. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 70 
 
 5 
 
 105 
 
 41 
 1 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 09 
 
 4 
 
 105 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 48. 
 
 12 
 
 
 11 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 
 67 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 ? 
 
 Union County Jail and Chain Gang, Monroe 
 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Wfti^e Oopn^y C^am Q^nfTj Rale jgb ... . , 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 Wake County Home, Raleigh 
 
 
 
 Warren County Jail, Warrenton 
 
 7 
 
 Washington County Jail, Plymouth 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 Wayne County Jail, Goldsboro * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 Wilkes County Jail, Wilkesboro 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 Wilson County Jail', Wilson* 
 
 1? 
 
 VftrlTriTi rnnnty .Tail, VflYlVinvillfl , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 174 
 
 1 
 120 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 64 
 
 1 
 61 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 120 
 
 
 Asheville Police Department, Asheville 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 174 
 
 120 
 
 54 
 
 54 
 
 51 
 
 
 120 
 
 1f> 
 
 Mount Airy Calaboose, Mount Airy 2 
 
 Ifi 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA. 
 Total 
 
 419 
 
 410 
 
 9 
 
 395 
 
 288 
 
 95 
 
 24 
 
 968 
 
 933 
 
 35 
 
 861 
 
 522 
 
 253 
 
 107 
 
 
 Ptflrtf* prisnns a,r\ri pflnitATitiariAS , , , , 
 
 17 
 
 212 
 
 212 
 
 
 197 
 
 142 
 
 55 
 
 15 
 
 102 
 
 101 
 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 62 
 
 29 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 212 
 164 
 
 212 
 148 
 
 6 
 
 197 
 145 
 
 142 
 101 
 
 55 
 32 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 102 
 636 
 
 101 
 623 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 91 
 
 488 
 
 62 
 281 
 
 29 
 122 
 
 11 
 48 
 
 19 
 
 County jails and worV'houfTf*!'?, , , , .... 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 6 
 39 
 
 6 
 35 
 
 4' 
 
 6 
 34 
 
 5 
 23 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 5" 
 
 35 
 21 
 4 
 10 
 
 35 
 19 
 4 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 12 
 3 
 8 
 
 11 
 10 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 91 
 
 ■RflTisoii Cminty Jaii, Mi^TlVwffiiilrf-Ti 
 
 '?'> 
 
 
 9T 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 •>5 
 
 Bnrlfligh County Jail^ Tifptnar'^V 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 84 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 78 
 54 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 78 
 
 41 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 66 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 11 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 90 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 9P 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 'to 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 "Fostor '^•"""ty Jail, Cf^rringtmi 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 Grand Forks "County Jail, *£rrand Forks 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 70 
 
 i 
 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 SI 
 
 Griggs County Jail, Cooperstown 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 TiOgan '^Oll'nty Tail . "NTi^pnlenn 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 McLean 'County 'Jail, Washburn 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 35 
 1 
 
 80 
 4 
 4 
 
 11 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 304 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 35 
 1 
 
 79 
 4 
 4 
 
 11 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 14 
 37 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 286 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 77 
 3 
 4 
 
 11 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 259 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 63 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6" 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 9' 
 
 157 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 SO 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 Ramsey County Jail. Devils Lake 
 
 41 
 
 Ranfiom f^ounty Tail, T-isi^'^Ti „ 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 Richland County Jail, Wahpeton 
 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 'fi 
 
 fargflnt 'bounty' Jail', l^'oTma" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 Stark County Jail, Dickinson 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 Towner County Jail, Cando 
 
 48 
 
 Traill Countv Jail, ^^illsboro 
 
 49 
 
 Walsh C-ounty Jail Grafton 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 Williams County Jail, Williston 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 45 
 
 Dflvi1<i ^ate Citv Jail Devils Lake 
 
 
 
 54 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 272 
 
 26 
 254 
 
 '"'is' 
 
 25 
 228 
 
 16 
 135 
 
 8 
 93 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 Fareo Citv Jail Fareo 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 52 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 52 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 Nortli Dakota Reform School, Mandan 
 
 59 
 
 52 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 52 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 
 26 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 'Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 • No prisoners received during the year. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 271 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 12 
 
 63 
 
 S 
 
 94 
 
 47 
 3 
 5 
 
 12 
 61 
 
 4 
 94 
 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 62 
 
 4 
 
 54 
 
 33 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 io 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 178 
 
 127 
 
 51 
 
 57 
 
 56 
 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 178 
 
 127 
 
 51 
 
 57 
 
 66 
 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1,010 
 
 972 
 
 38 
 
 913 
 
 548 
 
 269 
 
 97 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 109 
 
 
 107 
 
 74 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109 
 583 
 
 109 
 667 
 
 
 107 
 533 
 
 74 
 307 
 
 33 
 131 
 
 2 
 60 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1A 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 54 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 40 
 
 48 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 90 
 
 53 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 85 
 
 63 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 86 
 
 41 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 72 
 31 
 
 9 
 10 
 1 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 10 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 82 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 
 14 
 40 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 300 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 81 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 281 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 77 
 2 
 3. 
 
 10 
 9 
 3 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 256 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 711 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 55 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 10 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 4S 
 
 49 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 52 
 
 53 
 
 
 8 
 153 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 102 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 270 
 
 24 
 251 
 
 
 23 
 227 
 
 15 
 132 
 
 8 
 94 
 
 1 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 55 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6S 
 S7 
 
 58 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 > No report obtained. 
 
 'Returns Incomplete. 
 
272 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Tabib 1.— prisoners AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Pe- 
 male. 
 
 WUte. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 20 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 
 67 
 
 OHIO. 
 
 Total.... 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries. . . 
 
 Ohio Penitentiary, Columbus.. 
 
 State reformatories 
 
 Ohio State Reformatory, Mansfield. 
 
 County jails and workhouses. 
 
 Adams Comity Jail, West Union. 
 
 Allen County Jail, Lima 
 
 Ashland Comity Jail, Ashland 
 
 Ashtabula County Jail, Jefferson. 
 Athens County Jail, Athens ^ 
 
 Auglaize Coimty Jail, Wapakoneta. . 
 Belmont County Jail, St. Clairsville. 
 
 Brown County Jail, Georgetown 
 
 Butler County Jail, Hamilton 
 
 Carroll Comity Jail, Carrollton 
 
 Champaign County Jail, Urbana.. 
 
 Clark County Jail, Springfield 
 
 Clermont Comity JaiL Batavia ' . . 
 Clinton County Jail, Wilmington. 
 Columbiana County Jail, Lisbon.. 
 
 Coshocton County Jail, Coshocton '. , 
 
 Crawford County Jail, Bucyrus 
 
 Darke Comity Jail, Greenville , 
 
 Defiance County Jail, Defiance 
 
 Delaware Comity Jail, Delaware 
 
 Erie Comity Jail, Sandusky 
 
 Fairfield County Jail, Lancaster. .. 
 Fayette Comity Jail, Washington., 
 Franklin County Jail, Columbus. . 
 Fulton Comity Jail, Wauseon 
 
 Gallia County Jail, Gallipolis * 
 
 Guernsey Coimty Jail, Cambridge •. , 
 Hamilton County Jail, Cincinnati. . . 
 
 Hancock County Jail, Findlay 
 
 Hardin County Jail, Kenton 
 
 Harrison County Jail, Cadiz 
 
 Henry County Jail, Napoleon 
 
 Highland County Jail, Hillsboro. . 
 Hocking County Jail, Logan. .,... 
 Holmes County Jail, Millersbmg.. 
 
 Hmon County Jail, Norwalk 
 
 Jackson Comity Jail, Jackson 
 
 Jefferson Comity JaiL Steubenville. 
 Knox County Jail, Mount Vemon. . 
 Lake County Jail, Paiues ville 
 
 Lawrence County Jail, Ironton. . . 
 
 Licking County Jail, Newark 
 
 Logan County Jail, Bellelontaine. 
 
 Lorain Comity Jail, Elyrla 
 
 Lucas County Jail, Toledo 
 
 Madison County Jail, London 
 
 Mahoning County Jail, Youngstown. 
 
 Meigs County Jail, Pomeroy 
 
 Mercer County Jail, Celina 
 
 Miami County Jail, Troy 
 
 Monroe County Jail, Woodsfleld 
 
 Montgomery County Jail, Dayton 
 
 Morgan County Jail, McConnelsville ».. 
 Morrow Coimty Jail, Mount Gilead '... 
 Noble County Jail, Caldwell » 
 
 Ottawa County Jail, Port Clinton. . . 
 Paulding County Jail, Paulding «... 
 Perry County Jail, New Lexington. 
 
 Preble County Jail, Eaton 
 
 Putnam County Jail, Ottawa. 
 
 Richland Comity Jail, Mansfield.. 
 
 Ross County Jail, Chillicothe * 
 
 Sandusky County Jail, Fremont. . 
 Scioto Comity Jail, Portsmouth. . 
 Seneca Comity Jail, Tiffin 
 
 5,190 
 
 789 
 
 4,830 
 
 4,070 
 
 709 
 
 1,149 
 
 19,866 
 
 17,817 
 
 2,049 
 
 16,921 
 
 13,421 
 
 2,898 
 
 47 
 
 1,2 
 
 267 
 
 429 
 
 682 
 
 656 
 
 26 
 
 519 
 
 410 
 
 1,667 
 894 
 
 1,620 
 894 
 
 47 
 
 775 
 
 971 
 
 634 
 
 267 
 
 141 
 
 429 
 119 
 
 656 
 
 433 
 
 519 
 
 373 
 
 410 
 
 313 
 
 775 
 
 634 
 
 281 
 
 19 
 
 141 
 
 27 
 
 119 
 
 25 
 
 433 
 
 4,445 
 
 433 
 
 4,161 
 
 284 
 
 373 
 
 4,005 
 
 313 
 
 2,983 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 31 
 197 
 12 
 69 
 10 
 
 6 
 27 
 
 31 
 172 
 11 
 53 
 10 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 31 
 156 
 4 
 61 
 10 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 135 
 
 4 
 
 56 
 
 45 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 816 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 729 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 . 1 
 
 135 
 130 
 63 
 316 
 
 7 
 351 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 36 
 125 
 115 
 
 59 
 314 
 
 7 
 
 341 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 122 
 116 
 
 56 
 
 6 
 
 317 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 4 
 11 
 
 6 
 8 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 15 
 49 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 36 
 99 
 
 113 
 33 
 
 218 
 
 5 
 194 
 15 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 > No report obtained. 
 
 109 
 
 109 
 
 60 
 
 60 
 
 640 
 
 18 
 3 
 23 
 75 
 
 1 
 
 122 
 
 1 
 
 2,946 
 
 163 
 
 163 
 60 
 
 440 
 
 1 
 
 'm 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 273 
 
 PRlaONEBS AND JUTENILB DELINQTONT3— 
 
 
 Qiscbarged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WWte. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Toother 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ual». 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 19,557 
 
 17,503 
 
 2,054 
 
 16,726 
 
 13,262 
 
 2,775 
 
 2,831 
 
 44 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 57 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 727 
 
 688 
 
 39 
 
 552 
 
 416 
 
 134 
 
 175 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 727 
 562 
 
 688 
 662 
 
 39 
 
 S52 
 493 
 
 416 
 391 
 
 134 
 102 
 
 175 
 69 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 562 
 4,237 
 
 562 
 3,951 
 
 
 493 
 3,823 
 
 391 
 2,828 
 
 102 
 596 
 
 69 
 414 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 S 
 
 286 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 7 
 24 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 7 
 23 
 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 6 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 194 
 IQ 
 63 
 10 
 
 10 
 26 
 
 27 
 169 
 9 
 47 
 10 
 
 10 
 22 
 
 
 27 
 152 
 5 
 55 
 10 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 26 
 126 
 
 5 
 SO 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 42 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iff 
 
 25 
 
 47 
 
 25 
 39 
 
 
 23 
 45 
 
 2i' 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■JO 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 13 
 12 
 8 
 8 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 2 
 850 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 12 
 7 
 7 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 2 
 791 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 2 
 724 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 11 
 8 
 6 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 2 
 651 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 59 
 
 70 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 6 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 U 
 21 
 62 
 37 
 6 
 
 34 
 148 
 129 
 
 60 
 291 
 
 6 
 
 334 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 14 
 5 
 5 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 IS 
 20 
 49 
 37 
 6 
 
 31 
 136 
 114 
 
 57 
 289 
 
 6 
 
 325 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 5 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 14 
 15 
 52 
 35 
 3 
 
 31 
 134 
 115 
 
 55 
 269 
 
 6 
 
 307 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 6 
 £ 
 2 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 47 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 112 
 112 
 
 31 
 197 
 
 5 
 190 
 15 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3A 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /[*l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *' 
 
 43 
 
 •11 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 14 
 5 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 IS 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 15 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 3 
 22 
 70 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 
 27 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 \ 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 t 
 11 
 17 
 
 4 
 10 
 16 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 3 
 10 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' No prisoners received during the year. 
 
 * Returns incomplete. 
 
 33081°— 16 ^18 
 
274 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE,, 
 
 PKISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 ■White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Ffr 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 OHIO— Continued. 
 County jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 1 
 
 87 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 82 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 Pt-arV Oon"+y W^rirhona*^, Canton 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 696 
 278 
 23 
 48 
 
 2 
 38 
 
 9 
 13 
 36 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 409 
 
 13,310 
 
 648 
 258 
 23 
 48 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 8 
 13 
 33 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 387 
 
 11,777 
 
 48 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Z 
 
 i" 
 
 22 
 1,533 
 
 655 
 
 266 
 
 21 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 . 37 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 - 27 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 368 
 
 11,181 
 
 488 
 
 211 
 
 15 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 7 
 11 
 24 
 
 16 
 5 
 2 
 
 167 
 
 55 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 41 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 ' s 
 
 
 4 
 
 TriiTnl>iill floilTity .Tn'il, Wp^TTpn 
 
 
 
 ' 5 
 
 Tuscarawas County Jail, New Philadelphia 
 
 Union County ITail, Marysville ,, 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 '7 
 
 Van Wert County Jail, Van Wert 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 2,129 
 
 -s 
 
 ViTitnTi County Jail, "Mp. Arthur „ . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • fl 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Washington County .Tail, Marifttta . 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 1? 
 
 Wood County Jail, Bowling Green 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 ZanesvUle City and MuskiBgum County Work- 
 house, ZanesTille. 
 
 27 
 1,163 
 
 27 
 1,064 
 
 99 
 
 25 
 919 
 
 
 
 2 
 244 
 
 l^i 
 
 728 
 
 191 
 
 8,933 
 
 2,030 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1,126 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 
 2,981 
 
 2,148 
 
 1,700 
 1,634 
 1,321 
 
 1,098 
 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 2,331 
 
 1,891 
 
 1,564 
 1,412 
 1,242 
 
 28 
 1 
 
 "'656' 
 257 
 
 136 
 
 222 
 
 79 
 
 1,096 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 2,149 
 
 1,930 
 
 1,469 
 1,178 
 1,162 
 
 840 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1,859 
 
 1,193 
 
 1,269 
 1,016 
 1,016 
 
 266 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 290 
 
 731 
 
 199 
 162 
 146 
 
 30 
 
 i' 
 
 832 
 218 
 
 231 
 456 
 159 
 
 17 
 
 Ashtabula Police Department, Ashtabula 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Canal Doyer City LoSnip, Canal Dover 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Cincinnati City Worlchouse, Cincinnati 
 
 397' 
 276 
 
 8 
 
 253 
 
 90 
 
 2 
 
 355 
 248 
 
 8 
 
 231 
 
 85 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 289- 
 257 
 
 5 
 
 178- 
 
 73 
 
 2 
 
 275 
 133- 
 
 4 
 
 1'48 
 72 
 2 
 
 14- 
 124- 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 108 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 17 
 
 ,20 
 71 
 
 Cleveland House of Correction, Cleveland 
 
 
 Columbus Workhouse, Columbus 
 
 23 
 
 
 ?'l 
 
 East Liverpool City Prison, East liverpool 
 
 rfaUipolis City Prison, Galhpolis 
 
 '>h 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 162 
 73 
 
 24 
 
 152 
 70 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 146 
 70 
 
 15 
 
 74 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 Irohton City Prison, Ironton 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 'R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 Marietta City Jail, Marietta 
 
 2 
 
 ■7 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 287 
 18 
 3 
 
 71 
 
 286 
 18 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 
 278 
 17 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 275 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1(1 
 
 Newark City Prison, Newark 
 
 1 
 
 
 fl 
 
 Norwalk Police Department, Norwalk, ......... 
 
 1? 
 
 PainesviUe City Lockup, Pamcsville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t1 
 
 St. Marys City Prison, St. Marys^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Salem City Jail, Salem 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 403 
 211 
 834 
 
 6 
 353 
 211 
 
 777 
 
 '"'hb' 
 ....... 
 
 5 
 396 
 211 
 752 
 
 5 
 344 
 149 
 612 
 
 
 
 t") 
 
 Pa"dii*?i*"y City PripnTt-SandusVy.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 17 
 138 
 
 7 
 "■"82" 
 
 % 
 
 Tiffin PoUce Station, Tiffin 
 
 1 
 83 
 
 1 
 83 
 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 57 
 
 
 
 rt7 
 
 Toledo House of Correction, Toledo 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 tR 
 
 Troy City Prison, Troy 2 
 
 lO 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 1,974 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 1,350 
 
 2' 
 
 624 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 1,642 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 1,536 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 4n 
 
 Van Wert City Prison, Van Wert 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 XeniaCity Workhouse, Xenia 
 
 83 
 
 16 
 332 
 
 241 
 996 
 
 217 
 790 
 
 24 
 206 
 
 170 
 843 
 
 161 
 782 
 
 9 
 59 
 
 71 
 153 
 
 4'' 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 147 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 1,161 
 
 • 587 
 
 1,668 
 
 110 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 1,161 
 
 1,630 
 
 37 
 
 ■"sir 
 
 38 
 
 90 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 989 
 
 485 
 
 935 
 
 85 
 68 
 1 
 899 
 483 
 
 890 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 57 
 1 
 
 130 
 
 94 
 
 9 
 
 594 
 
 169 
 
 6,167 
 
 95 
 
 94 
 
 7 
 
 594 
 
 5,839 
 
 35 
 2 
 
 '"m 
 
 328 
 
 83 
 91 
 9 
 512 
 148 
 
 3,987 
 
 81 
 
 71 
 
 9 
 
 477 
 
 144 
 
 3,106 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 47 
 3 
 
 
 
 It's 
 
 Juvenile Detention Home, Bowling Green 
 
 Ohio Boys' Industrial School, Lancaster 
 
 The Girls' industrial Home, Dpiaware 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 67 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 172 
 102 
 
 733 
 
 34 
 3 
 
 233 
 
 82 
 21 
 
 2,180 
 
 48 
 
 OKLAHOMA. 
 Total 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 40 
 
 1,110 
 
 1,091 
 
 19 
 
 572 
 
 554 
 
 18 
 
 538 
 
 • 755 
 
 748 
 
 7 
 
 440 
 
 419 
 
 21 
 
 315 
 
 
 Oklahoma State Penitentiary, MoAlestet 
 
 Sl^te reformatories 
 
 M 
 
 51 
 
 1,110 
 
 1,091 
 
 19 
 
 572 
 
 554 
 
 18 
 
 538 
 
 755 
 63 
 
 748 
 63 
 
 7 
 
 440 
 56 
 
 419 
 55 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 31S 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 2,797 
 
 63 
 2,701 
 
 96 
 
 56 
 1,673 
 
 55 
 1,186 
 
 1 
 105 
 
 7 
 1,124 
 
 63 
 
 County ialls. workhouses, and chain pantra ,..,,,,., 
 
 510 
 
 494 
 
 16 
 
 342 
 
 319 
 
 6 
 
 163 
 
 
 Alfalfa County Jail, Cherokee 
 
 64 
 
 6 
 25 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 
 4 
 125 
 
 4 
 118 
 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 30 
 
 2 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 ■95 
 
 55 
 
 Atoka County Jail and Boad Gang, Atoka 
 
 Beaver County Jail, Beaver 2 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 8 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 29 
 86 
 
 8 
 81 
 32 
 102 
 25 
 
 29 
 81 
 
 8 
 79 
 30 
 101 
 25 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 60 
 
 3 
 39 
 
 9 
 36 
 24 
 
 7 
 S3 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 4 
 36 
 22 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 - — -i- 
 
 "■"26" 
 
 5 
 
 42 
 23 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 S9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 Cherokee County Jail, Tahlequah 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 Cleveland County Jail, Norman 
 
 8' 
 
 ' Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 « No prisoners received during the year. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 275 
 
 PEISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQT7ENTS— 
 
 
 DiscbEffged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total.. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mala. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 1 
 
 666 
 264 
 22 
 46 
 
 2 
 37 
 
 9 
 13 
 33 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 400 
 
 12,826 
 
 1 
 
 613 
 
 246 
 
 22 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 35 
 - 8 
 13 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 377 
 
 11,349 
 
 
 1 
 
 629 
 
 253 
 
 20 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 8 
 11 
 25 
 
 . 19 
 7 
 3 
 
 363 
 
 10,853 
 
 1 
 
 472 
 
 199 
 
 15 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 29 
 ' 5 
 11 
 23 
 
 16 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 18 
 
 156 
 
 54 
 
 4. 
 
 5 
 
 37 
 11 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 1,477 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 37 
 1,973 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 14 
 
 8,707 
 
 1,885 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 IS 
 
 1,124 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 
 2,929 
 
 1,847 
 
 1,683 
 
 - 1,588 
 
 • 1,296 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 162 
 73 
 
 1,099 
 
 36 
 
 . 7 
 
 2,295 
 
 1,609 
 
 1,548 
 
 1,371 
 
 1,219 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 152 
 .71 
 
 1 
 
 1,099 
 
 37 
 
 5 
 
 2,174 
 
 1,665 
 
 1,465 
 
 1,152 
 
 1,140 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 147 
 70 
 
 852 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 1,882 
 
 1,005 
 
 1,275 
 
 982 
 
 1,010 
 
 246 
 
 IS 
 
 4 
 
 269 
 
 641 
 
 187 
 168 
 130 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 755 
 182 
 
 218 
 436 
 166 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 634 
 238 
 
 135 
 
 217 
 
 ' 77 
 
 ...J...... 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 2 
 
 ?T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 10 
 
 76 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 83 
 
 288 
 18 
 3 
 
 71 
 
 287 
 
 .18 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 279 
 17 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 274 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ss 
 
 5 
 400 
 204 
 806 
 
 5 
 350 
 204- 
 
 756 
 
 
 5 
 393 
 203 
 732 
 
 5 
 341 
 144 
 592 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 17 
 
 136 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 235 
 
 1,205 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 211 
 
 953 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 159 
 
 1005 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 152 
 
 920 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (jn 
 
 24 
 252 
 
 7 
 58 
 
 76 
 200 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 v> 
 
 
 
 114 
 66 
 
 ;,. . . 7 
 
 789 
 229 
 
 5,679 
 
 91 
 66 
 
 7. 
 789 
 
 5,362 
 
 23 
 
 77 
 
 64 
 
 7 
 
 668 
 
 189 
 
 3,695 
 
 74 
 
 62 
 
 5 
 
 606 
 
 183 
 
 2,857 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 v\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 45 
 1 
 
 209 
 
 121 
 40 
 
 1,984 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 46 
 
 229 
 317 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 
 47 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 213 
 
 48 
 
 550 
 
 534 
 
 .16 
 
 326 
 
 316 
 
 10 
 
 224 
 
 IS 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 210 
 
 12 
 
 49 
 
 550 
 40 
 
 534 
 40 
 
 16 
 
 326 
 31 
 
 316 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 224 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 210 
 
 12 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 2,598 
 
 40 
 2,514 
 
 
 31 
 1,668 
 
 29 
 1,091 
 
 1 
 92 
 
 9 
 1,030 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ffl 
 
 84 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 124 
 
 7 
 116 
 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 95 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 n't 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 20 
 
 14 
 67 
 9 
 97 
 29 
 
 28 
 20 
 
 14 
 65 
 9 
 96 
 29 
 
 
 28 
 12 
 
 8 
 34 
 
 5 
 35 
 28 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 4 
 35 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 33 
 
 4 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::;:i:::: ■ ':: 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 s Institution opened Uay 1, 1910. 
 
 < Returns incomplete. 
 
276 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PRiaONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 OKL AH OMA— Continued . 
 
 Ckjunty JaUs, worklioasea, and chain gangs— Contd. 
 Coal County Jail, Coalgate 2 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 1 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 1 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 OnTiiHTifihR Oonniry 7n]Y T,-awton s . . . 
 
 75 
 301 
 50 
 
 75 
 
 276 
 
 49 
 
 ■■"25' 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 176 
 38 
 
 43 
 151 
 38 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 31 
 125 
 12 
 
 S 
 
 Crag County Jail, Vinita 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 CreA County Jail, Sapulpa 
 
 S 
 
 Custer County Jail, Aiapaho » 
 
 6 
 
 Delaware County Jail, Grove 
 
 5 
 3 
 8 
 82 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 82 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 93 
 52 
 
 22 
 4 
 90 
 50 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 81 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 30 
 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 Ellis County Jail, Amett 
 
 8 
 
 Garfield County Jail, Enid 
 
 
 3 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 Garvin County Jail, Pauls Valley 2 
 
 10 
 
 Grady County JaU, CMokasha 3 
 
 11 
 
 Grant County Jail, Medfords 
 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 GreerCounty Jail, Mangum.... 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 Haskell County JaU and: Road Gang, Stigler. . . . 
 Hughes County Jail, HoldenvUIe 
 
 7 
 
 
 76 
 25 
 71 
 
 76 
 25 
 65 
 
 6' 
 
 57 
 14 
 54 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 Jackson County Jail, Altus 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 Johnston County Jail, Tishomingo « 
 
 17 
 
 Kay County Jail, NewMrk 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 13 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 8 
 13 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 9 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 6 
 9 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 82 
 
 123 
 
 39 
 
 21 
 19 
 
 78 
 120 
 
 39 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 58 
 
 31 
 
 is 
 
 9 
 41 
 36 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 3" 
 
 3 
 
 '"'io' 
 
 38 
 66 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 Kingfisher County Jail, Kingfisher 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 an 
 
 Kiowa County Jsil and ChaiSi Gang, Hobart 
 
 Latimer County Jail, Wilburton 
 
 SI 
 
 Le Flore County Jail, Poteau 2 
 
 22 
 
 Lincoln County Jail, Chandler «. 
 
 %) 
 
 T'OgHTl OraiTity Jail Giit-hriA 
 
 10 
 2 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 10 
 107 
 
 37 
 10 
 14 
 
 44 
 10 
 105 
 
 37 
 10 
 14 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 64 
 
 12 
 4 
 9 
 
 29 
 5 
 
 55 
 
 12 
 
 9' 
 
 17 
 5 
 43 
 
 25 
 6 
 6 
 
 9A 
 
 Love County' Jail, ilarietta 
 
 ?S 
 
 MoCliun County Jail, Puroell 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 «6 
 
 MpfTiirtsiiTi nniintyWI, Trtj^M 
 
 27 
 
 Marshall County Jail, Madill 
 
 28 
 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 29 
 
 Murray County Jail, Sulphur » 
 
 no 
 
 Muskogee County Jail, Muskogee 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 i 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 3 
 13 
 1 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2" 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 45 
 5 
 30 
 118 
 85 
 
 31 
 54 
 
 223 
 
 42 
 
 5 
 
 30 
 
 lis 
 
 80 
 
 31 
 54 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 3" 
 
 5 
 
 76 
 
 22 
 2 
 15 
 99 
 47 
 
 25 
 54 
 
 75 
 
 22 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 156 
 
 23 
 3 
 15 
 19 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 SI 
 
 Noble County Jail, Perry 
 
 
 1 
 
 »2 
 
 Nowata County Jail, Nowata 2 
 
 R8 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 S4 
 
 Oklahoma County Jail , Oklahoma City 
 
 3!) 
 
 Okmulgee County Jail, Okmulgee 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 40 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 'tfi 
 
 Oflngo Connty Jail, Pawhiiska ^ 
 
 37 
 
 Payne County Jail, Stillwater 
 
 38 
 
 ■ Pittsburg County JaU, MoAlester " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Pontoto^OouTity Jail, AfjH 
 
 12 
 25 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 12 
 25 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 76 
 
 68 
 87 
 
 54 
 76 
 
 62 
 86 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 41 
 51 
 
 28 
 82 
 
 38 
 23 
 
 28 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 r 
 
 13 
 25 
 
 40 
 6 
 
 4(1 
 
 
 41 
 
 Piiahmatalm fiminty .Tail, Antlora 
 
 4i? 
 
 Kogers County Jail, Claremore 
 
 43 
 
 Seminole Coimty Jail, Wewnka ' 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Sequoyah County Jail, Salliaaw s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i'^ 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 10 
 12 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 27 
 40 
 50 
 
 27 
 40 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 23 
 37 
 
 23 
 21 
 36 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 17 
 13 
 
 4fi 
 
 Tillman County' Jail, *P'rederick. , ,,, 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 47 
 
 Tulsa County Jail, l^ulsa 
 
 48 
 
 WagonerCounty Jail, Wagoner 2 
 
 49 
 
 Washington County Jail, Bartlesvllle 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 Washita County Jml, Cordell 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 Woods County JaU, Alva » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 Woodward County Jail, Woodward 
 
 21 
 
 48 
 
 21 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 10 
 2,480 
 
 10 
 2,255 
 
 225 
 
 9 
 1,746 
 
 7 
 1,376 
 
 1 
 
 105 
 
 1 
 734 
 
 •i'! 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 
 Alva atyJaQ, Alva* 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 BlaokweU City Jail, BlackweU 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 El Reno City Jail, El Reno 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 194 
 185 
 
 182 
 162 
 
 12 
 23 
 
 160 
 182 
 
 93 
 
 27 
 
 44 
 3 
 
 57 
 
 Enid aty JaU, Enid 2 
 
 58 
 
 Frederick Town JaU, Frederick' 
 
 
 
 S9 
 
 60 
 
 Guthrie City Jail, Guthrie 
 
 Kingfisher CSty JaU, Kingfisher 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 350 
 19 
 94 
 
 18 
 
 75 
 
 997 
 
 46 
 
 84 
 
 393 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 72 
 
 295 
 13 
 81 
 
 18 
 
 75 
 
 921 
 
 35 
 
 80 
 
 372 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 72 
 
 65 
 6 
 13 
 
 ""n 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 21 
 4 
 
 236 
 11 
 S9 
 
 16 
 66 
 758 
 35 
 
 57 
 
 162 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 72 
 
 198 
 11 
 69 
 
 14 
 
 65 
 721 
 34 
 
 42 
 
 144 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 114 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 
 a 
 
 9 
 
 239 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 231 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 61 
 
 Lawton City Prison, Lawton 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6? 
 
 NewMrk aty Jail, Newkirk 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 Norman City JaU, Norman 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 61 
 
 Oklahoma (Sty JaU, Oklahoma City 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 65 
 
 Perry aty Jail, Peiry .'. 
 
 66 
 
 Ponea aty Jail, Ponoa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 Shawnee City JaU, Shawnee .. 
 
 S 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 68 
 
 StUlwater aty JaU, StUlwater 
 
 69 
 
 Tecumseh Calaboose, Tecumseh 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 
 Oklahoma State Training School, Pauls Valley. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 
 
 72 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 2 Returns Incomplete. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 277 
 
 PBI90NEBS MXD JUYENILB DELDTQTmNTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred In 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 3 
 73 
 277 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 73 
 
 267 
 
 48 
 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 167 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 143 
 3S 
 
 
 2 
 24 
 110 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 90 
 
 47 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 87 
 47 
 
 
 7 
 8 
 77 
 26 
 
 7 
 6 
 12 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^?, 
 
 68 
 22 
 70 
 
 68 
 22 
 64 
 
 
 60 
 14 
 53 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 8 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 18 
 26 
 87 
 127 
 
 18 
 26 
 84 
 124 
 
 
 18 
 15 
 47 
 62 
 
 15 
 15 
 44 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 11 
 40 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?,? 
 
 45 
 11 
 106 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 42 
 11 
 104 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 68 
 
 13 
 3 
 11 
 
 27 
 5 
 66 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 38 
 
 25 
 4 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •n 
 
 237 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 116 
 
 91 
 
 31 
 53 
 
 227 
 
 44 
 
 7 
 
 , 43 
 
 113 
 
 83 
 
 31 
 53 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 79 
 
 25 
 2 
 22 
 97 
 50 
 
 23 
 53 
 
 78 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 158 
 
 22 
 5 
 21 
 19 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 40 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 52 
 39 
 
 61 
 89 
 
 52 
 39 
 
 56 
 
 88 
 
 
 40 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 84 
 
 35 
 11 
 
 25 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■I' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 25 
 37 
 
 44 
 
 25 
 37 
 44 
 
 
 24 
 23 
 33 
 
 20 
 21 
 32 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1'; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'IS 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 ■ift 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 2,490 
 
 4 
 2,273 
 
 
 4 
 1,769 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'S'> 
 
 217 
 
 1,420 
 
 106 
 
 721 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 "i? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ii 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '}'\ 
 
 199 
 194 
 
 188 
 170 
 
 11 
 24 
 
 158 
 188 
 
 96 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 41 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■iK 
 
 349 
 19 
 91 
 
 18 
 
 75 
 
 1,006 
 
 46 
 
 84 
 
 394 
 
 15 
 
 296 
 14 
 79 
 
 18 
 
 75 
 
 930 
 
 35 
 
 80 
 
 377 
 
 11 
 
 S3 
 5 
 12 
 
 234 
 11 
 68 
 
 16 
 64 
 
 775 
 36 
 
 58 
 
 162 
 
 9 
 
 201 
 11 
 
 58 
 
 14 
 65 
 754 
 35 
 
 43 
 
 144 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 lis 
 
 8 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 231 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 
 232 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 9 
 17 
 1 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 'I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 6^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 70 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 > No report obtained. 
 
 <No prisoners received daring the year. 
 
278 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 • 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PKI30NERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 OREGON. 
 Total, 
 
 737 
 
 729 
 
 8 
 
 714 
 
 578 
 
 133 
 
 23 
 
 6,503 
 
 6,362 
 
 141 
 
 6,275 
 
 4,507 
 
 1,033 
 
 228 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 2 
 
 399 
 
 399 
 
 
 386 
 
 299 
 
 87 
 
 13 
 
 221 
 
 221 
 
 
 216 
 
 171 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 
 Oregon State Penitentiary, Salem 
 
 a 
 
 399 
 145 
 
 399 
 141 
 
 4 
 
 386 
 139 
 
 299 
 125 
 
 87 
 12 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 221 
 360 
 
 221 
 347 
 
 13 
 
 216 
 347 
 
 171 
 262 
 
 45 
 52 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 rnnnty jail? and workhouses 
 
 
 Baker Ckjunty Jail, Baker City' 
 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 Benton County Jail, CorvaHis » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Clackamas County Jail, Oregon City 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4" 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 18 
 7 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 Clatsop County Jail, Astoria" '. 
 
 9 
 
 OnTnTnTiia r,niiTity Tail, pt, Hplo"' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 in 
 
 CnnR TmiTlty .Tail, O'^quille 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 Crook County Jail, Pnnevirie s 
 
 12 
 
 Dougla-s County .Tail, Roseburg 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 17 
 3 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 16 
 3 
 24 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 15 
 3 
 18 
 
 
 
 1» 
 
 Gilliam County Jail, Condon 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Jackson County Jail, JacksonvUle 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 1 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 Tnamnth (TniiTity .Toil Tna-m^tY: Tralla 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 T,ftVfl rnrnity Jftil, T,f^Vftyiew , 
 
 T7 
 
 T-.ano rornity .Tail, P^llgeTift ... 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Lincoln County Jail, Toledo * 
 
 
 
 Ifl 
 
 Tiinn County .mil, Albany. , , , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 29 
 
 3 
 24. 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 Marion County Jail, Salem 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 Morrow County Jail, Heppner » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 MnltnoTnah Onnnty .Tail PorflaTiH 
 
 85 
 4 
 
 81 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 81 
 4 
 
 77 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 204 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 199 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 194 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 155 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 
 Pnlt nnuTity .Tail, Tla11a.<! 
 
 24 
 
 Sherman County Jail, Moro 
 
 
 
 2.'i 
 
 TTmatilla County .Tail, Pendleton ' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 TTnlon County Jail, La Grande 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 15 
 5 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 Wallowa County JaU, Enterprise 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 Wasco County Jail, The Dalles 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 M 
 
 Washington County Jail, HiUsboro 
 
 an 
 
 Wheder County Jail, Fossil 
 
 
 
 Ri 
 
 YamhiU County JaU, MoMinnviUe 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a? 
 
 Munidpnl jails and workhouses 
 
 79 
 
 75 
 
 4 
 
 78 
 
 64 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 6,850 
 
 6,722 
 
 128 
 
 5,643 
 
 4,011 
 
 931 
 
 207 
 
 
 Astoria City JaU. Astoria 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 160 
 
 155 
 
 5 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Baker aty Jail, Baker raty » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<> 
 
 Eugene City JaU, Eugene 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 83 
 60 
 
 241 
 3,493 
 62 
 901 
 6 
 783 
 
 72 
 
 72 
 80 
 47 
 
 240 
 
 3,387 
 
 62 
 
 895 
 
 5 
 
 779 
 
 72 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 106 
 
 6' 
 
 4" 
 
 72 
 79 
 44 
 
 166 
 3,421 
 61 
 886 
 6 
 760 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 31 
 36 
 
 117 
 2,787 
 37 
 783 
 4 
 215 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 3A 
 
 La Grande City Jail, La Grande 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 S 
 
 39 
 633 
 
 ■■■'io' 
 
 1 
 165 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 85 
 
 72 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 ■■•-jj- 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 Oregon City Jail, Oregon City 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 Pendleton City Jail, Pendleton 
 
 2 
 60 
 
 1 
 57 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 69 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 Portland City Jail, Portland 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 4n 
 
 Roseburg City Jail, Roseburg 
 
 41 
 
 Salem City JmL Salem 
 
 8 
 
 8. 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 Sumpter City Jail, Sumpter 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 The Dalles aty Jail, The DaUes 
 
 7 
 114 
 
 7 
 114 
 
 
 7 
 111 
 
 7 
 100 
 
 
 
 't'1 
 
 Institutions for juvenila delinquents 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4F) 
 
 114 
 
 10,313 
 
 2,788 
 
 114 
 
 9,315 
 2,727 
 
 998 
 61 
 
 111 
 
 8,436 
 2,198 
 
 100 
 
 6,143 
 
 1,414 
 
 11 
 
 2,255 
 783 
 
 3 
 
 1,878 
 
 72 
 64,625 
 
 72 
 49,440 
 
 6,185 
 
 69 
 48,297 
 
 63 
 32,409 
 
 5 
 15,003 
 
 3 
 
 6,328 
 
 '1A 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. 
 Total 
 
 
 Si^ate prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 47 
 
 590 
 
 705 
 
 688 
 
 17 
 
 669 
 
 391 
 
 177 
 
 136 
 
 
 Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia 
 
 Western Penitentiary of Pennsylvania, Alle- 
 gheny. 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 1,527 
 1,261 
 
 722 
 
 1,493 
 1,234 
 
 722 
 
 34 
 27 
 
 1,184 
 1,014 
 
 621 
 
 827 
 587 
 
 515 
 
 356 
 427 
 
 105 
 
 343 
 247 
 
 101 
 
 409 
 296 
 
 440 
 
 399 
 289 
 
 440 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 313 
 256 
 
 391 
 
 230 
 161 
 
 310 
 
 83 
 94 
 
 81 
 
 96 
 40 
 
 49 
 
 
 Pennsylvania Industrial Reformatory, Hunt- 
 ingdon. 
 
 County iaHs and workhouses.......... 
 
 61 
 
 52 
 
 722 
 4,557 
 
 .722 
 4,132 
 
 426 
 
 621 
 
 3,791 
 
 515 
 2,565 
 
 105 
 1,217 
 
 101 
 
 766 
 
 440 
 45,264 
 
 440 
 40,498 
 
 4,766 
 
 391 
 39,639 
 
 310 
 26,374 
 
 81 
 
 12,961 
 
 49 
 6,625 
 
 Adams Countv Jail. GettvsburEr 
 
 '63 
 
 1 
 217 
 792 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 183 
 713 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 41 
 159 
 
 3 
 9,787 
 4,442 
 
 67 
 3 
 
 56 
 
 749 
 
 1,340 
 
 204 
 
 142 
 
 3 
 8,716 
 3,838 
 
 65 
 3 
 
 52 
 718 
 1,298 
 201 
 137 
 
 "i,'67i' 
 
 606 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 8,825 
 3,687 
 
 64 
 3 
 
 46 
 719 
 1,186 
 197 
 132 
 
 1 
 
 5,274 
 2,224 
 
 46 
 3 
 
 36 
 629 
 840 
 167 
 107 
 
 "3,'55i' 
 1,462 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 962 
 756 
 
 3 
 
 64 
 56 
 
 Allpphenv Countv Prison. Pittsbureh 
 
 34 
 
 79 
 
 176 
 633 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 108 
 356 
 
 4 
 
 68 
 277 
 
 1 
 
 Allegheny County Workhouse and Inebriate 
 Asylum, Hoboken. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 90 
 342 
 30 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 155 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 69 
 
 
 77 
 18 
 16 
 30 
 
 74 
 16 
 16 
 29 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 74 
 17 
 16 
 27 
 
 60 
 17 
 15 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 
 
 Bucks County Jail, Doylestown 
 
 I Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 ' Returns incomplete. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 279 
 
 PEIS0NEB3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTa— 
 
 
 Discliarged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 ToM. 
 
 WUte. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 6,25S 
 
 6,121 
 
 137 
 
 6,058 
 
 4,305 
 
 1,008 
 
 200 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 162 
 
 162 
 
 
 157 
 
 113 
 
 44 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 162 
 
 298 
 
 162 
 283 
 
 
 157 
 284 
 
 113 
 210 
 
 44 
 36 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 X 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 17 
 9 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 9 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 
 16 
 9 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 14 
 2 
 26 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 14 
 2 
 26 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 10 
 2 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 25 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 
 3 
 25 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iff 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 139 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 131 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 128 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 106 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?B 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?B 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'm 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rll 
 
 5,707 
 
 5,585 
 
 122 
 
 5,528 
 
 3,906 
 
 920 
 
 179 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 156 
 
 151 
 
 S 
 
 156 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 69 
 82 
 50 
 
 240 
 3,387 
 57 
 901 
 3 
 762 
 
 91 
 
 69 
 79 
 47 
 
 238 
 
 3,287 
 
 57 
 
 895 
 
 3 
 
 739 
 
 91 
 
 
 69 
 
 78 
 44 
 
 157 
 3,329 
 55 
 887 
 3 
 750 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 100 
 
 27 
 37 
 
 117 
 2,697 
 37 
 778 
 3 
 210 
 
 76 
 
 S 
 
 7 
 
 40 
 629 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 83 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 162 
 8 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 52,913 
 
 91 
 48,014 
 
 
 89 
 46,858 
 
 76 
 31,535 
 
 8 
 14,359 
 
 2 
 6,055 
 
 1 
 101 
 
 1 
 89 
 
 
 1 
 73 
 
 1 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 4,899 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 53 
 
 973 
 
 953 
 
 20 
 
 774 
 
 513 
 
 259 
 
 199 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 47 
 
 484 
 489 
 
 483 
 
 473 
 480 
 
 483 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 380 
 394 
 
 427 
 
 276 
 237 
 
 350 
 
 102 
 157 
 
 76 
 
 104 
 95 
 
 56 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 50 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 483 
 43,391 
 
 483 
 38,864 
 
 
 427 
 38,062 
 
 350 
 25,333 
 
 76 
 12,391 
 
 56 
 5,329 
 
 6 
 65 
 
 5 
 
 58 
 
 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 12 
 24 
 
 2 
 69 
 
 51 
 52 
 
 4,527 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 9,664 
 4,317 
 
 54 
 8 
 
 49 
 
 717 
 
 1,325 
 
 211 
 
 133 
 
 1 
 8,620 
 3,704 
 
 51 
 8 
 
 46 
 
 688 
 
 1,281 
 
 211 
 
 129 
 
 
 1 
 8,754 
 3,566 
 
 SO 
 S 
 
 41 
 
 692 
 
 1,167 
 
 204 
 
 125 
 
 1 
 
 5,282 
 2,148 
 
 39 
 2 
 
 32 
 60S 
 823 
 176 
 101 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 1,044 
 613 
 
 3 
 
 3,470 
 1,418 
 
 11 
 
 910 
 751 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 57 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 84 
 
 340 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 168 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 1 r 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 oNo prisoners received during the year. 
 
 * No report obtained. 
 
280 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 FKISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 Fo> 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. 
 
 County jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 Butler County Jail, Butler 
 
 Cambria County Jail, Ebensburg 
 
 Cameron County Jail, Emporium 
 
 Carbon County Jail, Mauen Chunk 
 
 Center County Jail, Bellefonte 
 
 Chester County Prison, West Chester. 
 
 Clarion County Jail, Clarion 2 
 
 Clearfield County Jail, Clearfield 
 
 Clinton County Jail, Lock Haven 
 
 Columbia County Jail, Bloomsburg . . . 
 
 Crawford County Jail, Meadville... 
 Cumberland County Jail, Carlisle. 
 
 Dauphin County Prison, Harrisburg.. 
 
 Delaware Comity Prison, Media 
 
 Elk County Jail, Kidgway 
 
 Erie County Jail, Erie...- 
 
 Fayette County Jail, Uniontown 
 
 Franklin Cotmty Jafl, Chambersburg >.. 
 
 Greene County Jail, Waynesburg 
 
 Huntingdon County Jail, Huntingdon.. 
 
 Indiana County Jail, Indiana 
 
 Jefferson County Jail, Brookville 
 
 Juniata County Jail, Miflllntown 
 
 Lackawanna County Jail, Scranton 
 
 Lancaster County Prison, Lancaster 
 
 Lawrence County Jail, New Castle 
 
 Lebanon County Jail, Lebanon 
 
 Lehigh County Prison, Allentown 
 
 Luzerne County Jail, Wilkes-Barre...i... 
 Lycoming County Jail, WUliamsport " 
 
 McEean Coimty Jail, Smethport 
 
 Mercer County Jail, Mercer 
 
 Mifflin County Jail, Lewistown 
 
 Monroe County Jail, Stroudsburg 
 
 Montgomery County Prison, Norristown.. 
 
 Montour County Jail, DanviUe 
 
 Northampton County Prison, Easton 
 
 Northumherland County Prison, Sunbury 
 
 Perry County Jail, New Bloomfleld 
 
 Philadelphia County Convict Department, 
 Holmesburg. 
 
 Philadelphia County House oJ Correction, 
 Holmesburg. 
 
 Philadelphia County Prison, Philadelphia 
 
 Potter County Jail, Coudersport 
 
 SohuyLdll County Prison, PbttsviUe 
 
 Snyder County Prison, Middleburg 
 
 Somerset County Jail, Somerset 
 
 Sullivan County Jail, Laporte 
 
 Susquehanna County Jail, Montrose 
 
 Tioga County Jail, WeUsboro 
 
 Union County Jail, Lewisburg 
 
 Venango County Jail, Franklin 
 
 Warren County Jail, Warren 
 
 Washington Coimty Jail, Washington 
 
 Wayne County Jail, Honesdale 
 
 Westmoreland; County Jail, Greensburg ' 
 
 Wyoming County Jail, Tunkhannook 
 
 York County Prison, York 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses.. 
 
 Ashland Station House, Ashland . . . 
 Ashley Borough Lockup, Ashley. . . 
 
 Bangor Lockup, Bangor 
 
 Beaver Falls Lockup, Beaver Falls. 
 Bellefonte Lockup, Bellefonte 
 
 Bradford City Jail, Bradford 
 
 Butler Lookup, Butler 
 
 Charleroi Lockup, Charleroi 
 
 Chester Lockup, Chester 
 
 Connellsville Lockup, Connellsville. 
 
 68 
 
 63 
 
 34 
 
 IS 
 
 18 
 
 24 
 4S8 
 
 8 
 131 
 
 i 
 
 343 
 
 24 
 421 
 
 8 
 131 
 
 4 
 
 314 
 
 37 
 
 29 
 
 24 
 
 424 
 8 
 
 130 
 4 
 
 212 
 
 4 
 194 
 
 S 
 110 
 
 3 
 
 158 
 
 230 
 3 
 19 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 112 
 
 71 
 5 
 
 71 
 16 
 20 
 
 7 
 5 
 15 
 
 6 
 14 
 107 
 65 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 140 
 
 1 
 123 
 59 
 
 1 
 119 
 80 
 
 54 
 11 
 86 
 82 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 132 
 
 1 
 118 
 59 
 
 1 
 125 
 67 
 
 56 
 11 
 89 
 76 
 19 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 119 
 
 57 
 
 27 
 
 33 
 81 
 32 
 
 55 
 52 
 1,459 
 272 
 26 
 
 1,510 
 73 
 12 
 3 
 
 19 
 38 
 239 
 
 452 
 145 
 301 
 
 32 
 79 
 32 
 
 52 
 
 47 
 
 1,371 
 
 241 
 
 26 
 
 1,473 
 69 
 12 
 3 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 
 237 
 
 1,621 
 
 416 
 138 
 274 
 627 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 261 
 
 32 
 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 65 
 
 79 
 31 
 
 47 
 
 36 
 
 1,122 
 
 170 
 
 1,474 
 
 60 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 38 
 
 238 
 1,843 
 
 580 
 
 416 
 131 
 
 71 
 27 
 
 42 
 
 31 
 
 870 
 
 135 
 
 19 
 
 1,057 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1,020 
 
 477 
 
 106 
 220 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 252 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 415 
 23 
 2 
 
 103 
 
 123 
 25 
 74 
 
 315 
 
 50 
 
 636 
 
 199 
 2 
 
 108 
 3 
 
 741 
 143 
 
 107 
 3 
 
 141 
 
 56 
 ..... 
 
 387 
 
 812 
 
 173 
 2 
 
 108 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 "■■5 
 
 267 
 
 569 
 
 128 
 2 
 64 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ""5 
 
 120 
 
 243 
 
 44 
 "44' 
 
 1 
 105 
 
 107 
 
 66 
 108 
 
 29 
 
 48 
 
 220 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 404 
 307 
 
 5,824 
 
 8,994 
 
 4 
 
 342 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 ,5 
 23 
 11 
 
 4 
 42 
 79 
 532 
 
 18 
 252 
 
 22 
 602 
 
 7,173 
 
 26 
 
 48 
 
 218 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 383 
 
 4,710 
 
 7,945 
 
 4 
 
 330 
 
 17 
 
 245 
 
 22 
 
 652 
 
 6,964 
 
 1,114 
 1,049 
 
 12 
 
 209 
 
 26 
 
 47 
 
 204 
 
 5 
 
 648 
 
 17 
 395 
 
 5,204 
 
 7,431 
 
 4 
 
 338 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 76 
 
 430 
 
 18 
 246 
 
 22 
 524 
 
 6,828 
 
 19 
 22 
 
 182 
 5 
 
 480 
 
 17 
 319 
 213 
 ' 6 
 432 
 
 3,743 
 
 5,074 
 
 1 
 
 196 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 3 
 10 
 10 
 
 279 
 
 9 
 112 
 21 
 
 474 
 
 4,613 
 
 176 
 
 1,460 
 
 2,357 
 2 
 
 142 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 151 
 
 134 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 Corry City Lockup, Corry 
 
 Danville Lockup, TDanville 
 
 Du Bois Lockup, Dubois 
 
 East Mauch Chunk Borough Station House, 
 East Mauch Chunk.* 
 
 Edwaidsville City Jail, Wilkes-Barre 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 148 
 50 
 108 
 109 
 716 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 139 
 50 
 105 
 102 
 705 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 4 
 62 
 67 
 
 139 
 50 
 
 106 
 88 
 
 627 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 4 
 45 
 61 
 
 125 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 408 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 11 
 219 
 
 81 80 1 
 
 ' No report obtained. 
 
 81 
 
 23 
 
 S8 
 
 131 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 337 
 
 102 
 
 37 
 
 354 
 
 620 
 1,563 
 ■■""4 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 102 
 
 78 
 345 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 281 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 :-f-.' 
 
 . 'J 
 
 70- ' 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 PBISONERS AND nJVENILE DKUNQnENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 TotaU 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 20 
 393 
 
 8 
 129 
 
 S 
 
 330 
 
 20 
 382 
 
 8 
 129 
 
 5 
 
 306 
 
 
 20 
 366 
 
 8 
 128 
 
 5 
 
 204 
 
 7 
 166 
 
 5 
 106 
 
 4 
 
 153 
 
 3 
 
 196 
 3 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 68 
 33 
 
 52 
 50 
 1,412 
 266 
 25 
 
 1,449 
 62 
 8 
 3 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 37 
 
 232 
 
 1,670 
 
 443 
 
 484 
 126 
 313 
 662 
 7 
 
 16 
 49 
 
 222 
 5 
 
 609 
 
 15 
 
 ^5 
 
 251 
 
 6 
 
 849 
 
 5,464 
 
 8,792 
 
 6 
 
 303 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 39 
 85 
 526 
 
 9 
 
 206 
 
 16 
 
 631 
 
 7,047 
 
 28 
 66 
 33 
 
 48 
 46 
 1,340 
 236 
 25 
 
 1,416 
 
 59 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 34 
 
 230 
 1,423 
 
 426 
 
 446 
 121 
 283 
 598 
 6 
 
 16 
 49 
 
 218 
 5 
 
 591 
 
 12 
 
 401 
 
 248 
 
 6 
 
 849 
 
 4,473 
 
 7,754 
 
 6 
 
 292 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 1 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 82 
 489 
 
 9 
 
 195 
 
 16 
 
 572 
 
 6,852 
 
 
 24 
 66 
 31 
 
 43 
 40 
 1,091 
 158 
 25 
 
 1,421 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 37 
 
 232 
 1,627 
 
 397 
 
 452 
 114 
 304 
 647 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 47 
 
 206 
 
 5 
 
 577 
 
 15 
 
 414 
 
 238 
 
 6 
 
 530 
 
 4,904 
 
 7,296 
 
 6 
 
 299 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 1 
 
 17 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 81 
 
 422 
 
 9 
 
 199 
 
 16 
 
 649 
 
 6,727 
 
 6 
 58 
 23 
 
 40 
 31 
 845 
 126 
 20 
 
 1,034 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 28 
 
 2 
 861 
 323 
 
 305 
 
 96 
 
 233 
 
 362 
 
 18 
 7 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 245 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 385 
 19 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 321 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 4 
 72 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 33 
 3 
 
 28 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 247 
 
 17 
 
 38 
 5 
 30 
 64 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 769 
 
 74 
 
 146 
 19 
 71 
 
 294 
 
 43 
 46 
 
 32 
 12 
 9 
 16 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 19 
 
 182 
 5 
 
 419 
 
 14 
 
 330 
 
 175 
 
 6 
 
 361 
 
 3,540 
 
 4,990 
 
 3 
 
 178 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 2 
 31 
 
 64 
 284 
 
 5 
 
 79 
 
 16 
 
 507 
 
 4,663 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 168 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 84 
 62 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 169 
 
 1,361 
 2,306 
 
 319 
 
 650 
 1,496 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 40 
 
 981 
 1,038 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 121 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 1 
 3 
 37 
 
 1 
 15 
 138 
 
 4 
 
 120 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 1,677 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 104 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fit 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 59 
 195 
 
 82 
 320 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .69 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 69 
 74 
 
 145 
 47 
 101 
 106 
 706 
 
 S 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 4 
 4 
 69 
 73 
 
 136 
 47 
 98 
 100 
 700 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 67 
 67 
 
 137 
 47 
 99 
 87 
 
 623 
 
 3 
 7 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 46 
 61 
 
 123 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 HO 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 20 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 406 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 19 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 10 
 217 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 72 
 
 81 
 
 80 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 
 23 
 
 S8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 • Betums incomplete. 
 
 
 
 < 
 
 No priGOi 
 
 era receive 
 
 d during t 
 
 he year. 
 
 
 
 
 
282 
 
 PRISONERS AI^D JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored.' 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses— Continued. 
 
 Forest City Lockup, Forest City a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i 
 
 Franklin Lookup, Franklin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 8 
 
 65 
 
 39 
 
 343 
 
 50 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 2,060 
 
 17 
 186 
 14 
 21 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 359 
 
 9 
 
 45 
 
 8 
 
 64 
 
 38 
 
 325 
 47 
 82 
 
 1,999 
 
 17 
 184 
 14 
 21 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 358 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 ....... 
 
 2' 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 63 
 
 39 
 
 343 
 45 
 
 76 
 
 1 
 
 1,996 
 
 17 
 176 
 12 
 21 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 ■■■■52' 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 1,449 
 
 13 
 107 
 
 11 
 8 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 1! 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 2' 
 
 a 
 
 Freeland Police Station, Freeland 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 Greenville Locfcup^reenville 
 
 fl 
 
 Hanover Lockup, Hanover 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 Hazleton City Prison, Hazleton 
 
 7 
 
 Homestead Lockup, Homestead 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 16 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 Jeannette Lockup, Jeannette 
 
 9 
 
 Johnsonburg Loeiuji. Johnsonburg 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 25 
 
 12 
 
 
 547 
 
 4 
 69 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 ■■"'io' 
 a 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 Kane Lockup, Kane 
 
 12 
 
 Latrobe Lockup, Latrobe 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Lebanon Police Station, Lebanon 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Mahanoy City Lockup, Mahanoy > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Middletown Lookup, Middletown 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Milford Jail, MiMord 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Milton Lookup, Milton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 336 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 284 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 51 
 2 
 
 IS 
 
 Monongahela Lockup, Monongahela 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Mount Carmel Borougb Lockup, Mount Carmel . 
 Nantiooke Borough Lockup, Nanticoke < 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 New Brighton Lockup, New Brighton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 69 
 14 
 
 418 
 
 25 
 
 446 
 
 1,112 
 
 42 
 
 43 
 13 
 64 
 41 
 
 45 
 3 
 52 
 34 
 
 1,043 
 
 38 
 
 68 
 
 13 
 
 411 
 
 25 
 
 444 
 
 1,047 
 
 42 
 
 42 
 11 
 64 
 41 
 
 43 
 3 
 SO 
 34 
 
 850 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 2' 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 193 
 
 39 
 
 69 
 
 14 
 
 407 
 
 25 
 
 . 427 
 
 1,065 
 
 42 
 
 37 
 13 
 64 
 41 
 
 44 
 3 
 49 
 34 
 
 870 
 
 37 
 
 61 
 
 9 
 
 306 
 
 5 
 280 
 862 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 93 
 
 20 
 146 
 203 
 
 ....... 
 
 ....... 
 
 47 
 
 22 
 
 OUCity Lockup Oil City 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Phoenixville Police Department, Phoeiuxville. 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 PittstonCity Prison, Pittston 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 
 Plymouth Police Station, Plymouth 
 
 2(> 
 
 Punxsutawney Lookup, J?unxsutawney 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Reading Loolmp, Beadmg 
 
 7, 
 
 7 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 Rochester Locloip, Rochester 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 Scottdale Lookup, Scottdale 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 Shamokin Lockup, Shamokin 
 
 31 
 
 South Bethlehem Lockup, South Bethlehem. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 39 
 
 41 
 3 
 41 
 27 
 
 721 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 ?inRqn(^haTiT>ft T.onViipj PuR(iiiehaTiTia. . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 Titusville Police Station, Titusville 
 
 34 
 
 Towanda Police Station, Towanda 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 Tyrone Lockup, Tyrone 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 148 
 
 3 
 
 r73 
 
 3(i 
 
 Warren Borough Lockup, Warren 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 2,138 
 
 1,627 
 
 511 
 
 1,717 
 
 1,573 
 
 121 
 
 421 
 
 
 Pennsylvania Reform School, Morganza 
 
 Pennsylvania State House oi Refuge for Boys, 
 
 Glen Mills. 
 The House of Refuge, Girls' Department, 
 
 Philadelphia. 
 The Philadelphia Protectory for Boys, Pawling . 
 
 RHODE ISLAND. 
 Total 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 497 
 834 
 
 390 
 
 417 
 
 1,088 
 
 376 
 834 
 
 417 
 962 
 
 121 
 390 
 
 126 
 
 373 
 647 
 
 302 
 
 395 
 
 1,002 
 
 350 
 593 
 
 263 
 
 367 
 
 680 
 
 21 
 54 
 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 322 
 
 124 
 
 187 
 
 88 
 22 
 
 86 
 
 185 
 465 
 
 149 
 
 244 
 
 2,752 
 
 141 
 465 
 
 244 
 2,513 
 
 44 
 149 
 
 239 
 
 153 
 370 
 
 107 
 
 240 
 
 2,601 
 
 137 
 370 
 
 214 
 1,596 
 
 16 
 
 106 
 26 
 
 999 
 
 32 
 95 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 151 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 43 
 
 129 
 
 127 
 
 2 
 
 109 
 
 68 
 
 41 
 
 20 
 
 51 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 
 Rhode Island State Prison, Howard 
 
 44 
 
 129 
 600 
 
 127 
 522 
 
 2 
 
 78 
 
 109 
 565 
 
 68 
 341 
 
 41 
 224 
 
 20 
 35 
 
 51 
 2,475 
 
 50 
 2,255 
 
 1 
 220 
 
 45 
 2,341 
 
 27 
 1,382 
 
 18 
 953 
 
 6 
 134 
 
 45 
 
 CoiiTity jails and workhouses 
 
 
 Kent County Jail.East Greenwich 
 
 4fi 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 299 
 
 292 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 289 
 226 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 66 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 270 
 287 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 168 
 168 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 303 
 
 1,499 
 
 607 
 
 6 
 226 
 
 54 
 
 289 
 
 1,413 
 
 493 
 
 6 
 208 
 
 6 
 14 
 86 
 114 
 
 18 
 
 57 
 
 294 
 
 1,405 
 
 579 
 
 6 
 215 
 
 32 
 195 
 813 
 339 
 
 3 
 
 187 
 
 25 
 
 98 
 
 587 
 
 240 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 9 
 94 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 47 
 
 Newport County Jail, Newport 
 
 3 
 102 
 119 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 48 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 Rhode Island Workhouse and House of Cor- 
 rection, Howard. 
 Washington County J ail, Kingston 
 
 51 
 
 
 359 
 
 313 
 
 46 
 
 328 
 
 271 
 
 57 
 
 31 
 
 
 Oaklawn School for Girls, Howard... 
 
 >;? 
 
 46 
 313 
 
 1,691 
 
 '"sis' 
 
 1,613 
 
 46 
 
 78 
 
 39 
 289 
 
 228 
 
 34 
 237 
 
 226 
 
 5 
 52 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 24 
 
 1,463 
 
 18 
 208 
 
 5,489 
 
 ""208' 
 
 4,594 
 
 18 
 895 
 
 15 
 200 
 
 1,090 
 
 13 
 
 174 
 
 749 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 4,399 
 184 
 
 53 
 
 
 54 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA. 
 Total 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 848 
 
 794 
 
 64 
 
 166 
 
 164 
 
 2 
 
 682 
 
 237 
 
 211 
 
 26 
 
 S3 
 
 63 
 
 ^77: 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 848 
 783 
 
 794 
 768 
 
 54 
 15 
 
 166 
 53 
 
 164 
 53 
 
 2 
 
 682 
 730 
 
 237 
 
 2,768 
 
 211 
 2,364 
 
 26 
 404 
 
 53 
 491 
 
 S3 
 444 
 
 35 
 
 184 
 2,277 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 Abbeville County Chain Gang, Abbeville 
 
 AbbeviBe County Jail, Abbeville < 
 
 58 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 30 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Aiken County Jail and Chain Gang, Aiken 
 
 Anderson County Chain Gang, Anderson 
 
 Bamberg County Chain Gang, Bamberg « 
 
 1 
 38 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 35 
 
 115 
 89 
 
 105 
 85 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 24 
 28 
 
 22 
 28 
 
 
 91 
 91 
 
 61 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 2 No prisoners received diuing the year. 
 
.-■■:'/:<'. 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 283 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INtJIVIDITAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 PEI30NEK3 ANB JUVENILE DELDTQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total.- 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female, 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 8 
 
 69, 
 67 
 
 342 
 
 SO 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 2,079 
 
 16 
 
 185 
 14 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 58 
 
 66 
 
 326 
 
 47 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 2,020 
 
 16 
 183 
 
 14 
 
 , 2 
 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 58 
 
 67 
 
 342 
 
 46 
 
 76 
 
 1 
 
 2,023 
 
 16 
 
 175 
 12 
 
 28 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 45 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 30 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 1,475 
 
 12 
 106 
 11 
 
 16 
 27 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 59 
 
 546 
 
 4 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 353 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 352 
 
 8 
 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1A 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 329 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 282 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 "' * . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 31 
 
 68 
 
 14 
 
 412 
 
 24 
 
 381 
 
 1,092 
 
 42 
 
 48 
 13 
 64 
 40 
 
 41 
 3 
 51 
 35 
 
 1,019 
 
 31 
 67 
 13 
 405 
 
 24 
 
 379 
 
 1,029 
 
 42 
 
 48 
 11 
 64 
 40 
 
 39 
 3 
 49 
 35 
 
 862 
 
 
 31 
 
 68 
 
 14 
 
 401 
 
 24 
 
 365 
 
 1,046 
 
 42 
 
 42 
 13 
 64 
 40 
 
 41 
 3 
 49 
 34 
 
 868 
 
 27 
 
 61 
 
 9 
 
 304 
 
 6 
 241 
 842 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 5 
 90 
 
 19 
 117 
 204 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1!, 
 
 2 
 63 
 
 16 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7A 
 
 
 .26 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 37 
 39 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 21 
 
 776 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 56 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 151 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 157 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 225 
 464 
 
 111 
 
 219 
 
 2,622 
 
 179 
 
 464 
 
 46 
 
 176 
 376 
 
 100 
 
 216 
 
 2,492 
 
 156 
 346 
 
 65 
 
 209 
 
 1,513 
 
 14 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 946 
 
 49 
 88 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 130 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 111 
 
 3 
 
 
 40 
 
 219 
 2,379 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 41 
 
 243 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 2,353 
 
 33 
 2,133 
 
 1 
 220 
 
 30 
 2,245 
 
 19 
 1,308 
 
 11 
 
 £04 
 
 4 
 108 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ^'\ 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 302 
 
 1,394 
 
 590 
 
 5 
 235 
 
 55 
 
 287 
 
 1,322 
 
 464 
 
 5 
 213 
 
 7 
 15 
 72 
 126 
 
 59 
 
 292 
 
 1,318 
 
 571 
 
 5 
 217 
 
 34 
 196 
 742 
 335 
 
 1 
 186 
 
 25 
 
 96 
 
 645 
 
 236 
 
 3 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 76 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 "IS 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 •in 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 •il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 213 
 
 5,029 
 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 198 
 
 1,039 
 
 14 
 172 
 
 672 
 
 5 
 26 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 3,990 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 ■i? 
 
 213 
 4,171 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 ■il 
 
 858 
 
 44 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 40 
 
 S4 
 
 
 
 157 
 
 131 
 
 26 
 
 44 
 
 44 
 
 
 113 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 11 
 
 ■il 
 
 
 
 
 
 167 
 2,624 
 
 131 
 2,130 
 
 26 
 394 
 
 44 
 472 
 
 44 
 417 
 
 
 113 
 2,052 
 
 24 
 19 
 
 21 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 18 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 W 
 
 32 
 
 
 6 
 
 'SI 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ifl 
 
 102 
 78 
 
 91 
 73 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 24 
 22 
 
 23 
 22 
 
 
 78 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B2 
 
 > Betums incomplete. 
 
 • No report obtained. 
 
284 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Tablk 1.— prisoners AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 mSTIICHON AND STATE. 
 
 PKISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed lnl910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total,' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total." 
 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA-Continued. 
 
 County jails, workhouses, and chain gangs— Contd. 
 
 Barnwell C!ounty Chain Gang, Barnwell « 
 
 Berkeley County Chain Gang, Monks Corner... 
 Berkeley County Jail, Monks Corner 
 
 17 
 15 
 1 
 51 
 38 
 
 27 
 31 
 12 
 12 
 19 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 17 
 15 
 1 
 51 
 30 
 
 27 
 31 
 12 
 12 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 15 
 1 
 51 
 35 
 
 19 
 31 
 12 
 12 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 42 
 1,159 
 
 21 
 
 59 
 35 
 25 
 14 
 
 80 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 42 
 
 867 
 
 21 
 
 59 
 35 
 25 
 14 
 
 80 
 16 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 969 
 
 13 
 55 
 34 
 25 
 11 
 
 77 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Charleston County Chain Gang, Charleston 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■; 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 292 
 
 190 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 157 
 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 A 
 
 
 7 
 
 Chester County Chain Gang,"Chest6r .". 
 
 8 
 
 Chesterfield County Chain Gang, Jefferson 
 
 Clarendon County Chain Gang, Manning 
 
 Colleton County Chain Gang, Walterboro 
 
 Darlington County Chain Gang, Darlington 
 
 Dorchester County Jail and Chain Gang, St. 
 
 Edffftfiftld Coiintv Chain Gan? Edrafield * 
 
 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 Fairfield County Jail and Chain Gang, Winns- 
 
 boro.« 
 Florence Countv Chain Gans. Florence 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 Georgetown County Chain Gang, Georgetown*.. 
 
 Greenville County Chain Gang, Greenville 
 
 Greenville County Jail, Greenville 
 
 24 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 29 
 4 
 18 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 31 
 24 
 65 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 65 
 
 ...... 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 
 is 
 
 5 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 
 Greenwood County Chain Gang, Greenwood — 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hampton County Jail and Chain Gang, Hamp- 
 ton. 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 31 
 6 
 
 1 
 40 
 19 
 
 31 
 6 
 
 ""'io' 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 6 
 
 1 
 38 
 16 
 
 52 
 
 52 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 Lancaster County Chain Gang, Lancaster « 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 56 
 34 
 
 1 
 52 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 50 
 29 
 
 Laurens County Jail and Chain G^ig, Laurens. . 
 Lexington County Jail and Chain Gang, Lex- 
 ington. 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 
 Newberry County Boad and Chain Gang, New- 
 berry. 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 1 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 53 
 2 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 1 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 S3 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 21 
 
 32 
 50 
 2 
 24 
 18 
 
 148 
 42 
 69 
 39 
 
 160 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 2,484 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 50 
 1 
 24 
 18 
 
 148 
 24 
 69 
 18 
 
 127 
 
 27 
 (') 
 116 
 3 
 
 2,019 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 50 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 118 
 33 
 65 
 34 
 
 132 
 
 27 
 
 «77 
 1 
 
 1,938 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 
 Orangeburg County Chain Gang, Orangeburg.. 
 
 
 48 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 49 
 2 
 
 31 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■"'is' 
 ...... 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 Pickens County Chain Gang, Pickens 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 
 11 
 15 
 
 30 
 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 28 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 30 
 9 
 4 
 5 
 
 28 
 
 
 3i 
 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 Piokena Countv Jail Pickens 
 
 Richland County Chain Gang, Columbia 
 
 Tlir^hlftTid Coiintv Jail Columbia .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Union County Jail and Chain Gang, Union 
 
 Williamsburg County Chain Gang, Kingstree. . . 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 i' 
 
 465 
 
 ^^9 
 3 
 
 546 
 
 «36 
 3 
 
 262 
 
 («) 
 
 York County Chain Gang. Guthriesville 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 50 
 51 
 62 
 53 
 
 £4 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 36 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 31 
 9 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 31 
 9 
 
 34 
 147 
 83 
 25 
 
 1,868 
 278 
 49 
 
 32 
 
 114 
 
 76 
 
 25 
 
 1,490 
 236 
 46 
 
 2 
 33 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 9 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 
 
 33 
 138 
 47 
 25 
 
 1,388 
 
 264 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 378 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 480 
 14 
 6 
 
 186 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 
 "Florprifio Mavor's Court. Florence 
 
 OflfTriftv Citv Jail Gaffinev 
 
 Greenville City Jail and" Chain Gang, Green- 
 viUe.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA. 
 Total 
 
 382 
 
 343 
 
 39 
 
 355 
 
 289 
 
 59 
 
 27 
 
 1,626 
 
 1,546 
 
 80 
 
 1,572 
 
 1,000 
 
 341 
 
 54 
 
 57 
 
 
 207 
 
 203 
 
 4 
 
 191 
 
 157 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 152 
 
 147 
 
 5 
 
 142 
 
 127 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 
 58 
 £9 
 
 207 
 63 
 
 203 
 62 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 191 
 55 
 
 157 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 152 
 
 772 
 
 147 
 740 
 
 5 
 32 
 
 142 
 733 
 
 127 
 
 485 
 
 15 
 150 
 
 10 
 39 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 84 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 239 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 229 
 
 14 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 228 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 170 
 
 a 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 58 
 
 i" 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Butte County Jail, Bellefouicbe 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 > Returns incomplete. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 285 
 
 PBISONEBS AMD TOTENILE DELINQTJENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled In 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Uale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 32 
 
 1,140 
 
 11 
 63 
 34 
 17 
 10 
 
 60 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 32 
 856 
 
 11 
 63 
 34 
 17 
 10 
 
 60 
 6 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 942 
 
 6 
 60 
 33 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 S8 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 A 
 
 284 
 
 198 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 169 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 ,1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 9i 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1!) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'l 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 26 
 28 
 45 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 26 
 12 
 45 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 
 14 
 21 
 3 
 
 14 
 19 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 7 
 42 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Vfl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V} 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 55 
 
 55 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 63 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 24 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 58 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 46 
 2 
 19 
 17 
 
 111 
 
 43 
 64 
 40 
 133 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 46 
 1 
 19 
 17 
 
 111 
 23 
 64 
 19 
 
 103 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 46 
 2 
 9 
 4 
 
 88 
 35 
 61 
 35 
 107 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 23 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 13 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?A 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?Q 
 
 21 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 125 
 5 
 
 2,348 
 
 125 
 3 
 
 1,910 
 
 
 39 
 3 
 
 523 
 
 38 
 2 
 
 211 
 
 
 86 
 2 
 
 1,825 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 438 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4S 
 
 34 
 134 
 82 
 28 
 
 1,750 
 276 
 44 
 
 32 
 100 
 75 
 28 
 
 1,401 
 233 
 41 
 
 2 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 459 
 15 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 147 
 15 
 5 
 
 
 33 
 126 
 49 
 26 
 
 1,291 
 261 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iffl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 349 
 ^ 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 1,573 
 
 1,501 
 
 72 
 
 1,518 
 
 941 
 
 334 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 50 
 
 ' ' 139 
 
 135 
 
 4 
 
 128 
 
 112 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 139 
 743 
 
 135 
 721 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 128 
 705 
 
 112 
 456 
 
 16 
 143 
 
 11 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6fl 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 234 
 
 M 
 
 10 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 223 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 167 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 225 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 > No report obtained. 
 
 * No prisoners received during the year. 
 
286 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQIJENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINCJTJENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 born. 
 
 1 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA— Continued. 
 
 County jails and workhousea— Continued. 
 Clark County Jail Clark 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 235 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 3 
 20 
 5 
 227 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 7 
 .3. 
 . 21 
 
 .5 
 227 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 20 
 5 
 
 173 
 
 3 
 
 
 9 
 
 Clav Countv Jail Vsrmilion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 j\ 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 Davison County Jail, Mitchell 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 n 
 
 Dav Countv Jail. Webster . . 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Q 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 Faulk Countv Jail Faulkton 
 
 
 
 li 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 n 
 
 Hand Countv Jail Aillfir 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 100 
 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 95 
 
 1 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 2' 
 
 8 
 93 
 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 1 
 8 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 7" 
 
 10 
 
 Lawrence Countv Tall. Deadwood 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 Mpada Cmmtv Jail Stureis 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 ■7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 5' 
 7 
 22 
 10 
 
 672 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 22 
 9 
 
 638 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 6 
 22 
 10 
 
 668 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 17 
 10 
 
 363 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6" 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 R-nink Cnnntv Jail Redfield 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Tfl 
 
 Stanlev Countv Jail Fort Pierre 
 
 
 
 
 
 Union County Jail, Elk Point 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl? 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 173 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 
 31 
 
 F,llc Pnint Tail Elk Point » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?*» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 58 
 140 
 
 S3 
 
 20 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 292 
 52 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 58 
 131 
 
 53 
 20 
 29 
 2 
 270 
 61 
 
 21 
 
 9' 
 
 2' 
 
 "'"'22" 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 58 
 138 
 
 53 
 20 
 31 
 2 
 291 
 51 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 3 
 64 
 
 42 
 20 
 30 
 1 
 176 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3. 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 Lead Citv Jail Lead 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Vermilion City Jail, Vermilion 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 110 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 13 
 
 Vankton Citv Jail Yankton 
 
 
 
 ti 
 
 Institution for juvenile delinquents 
 
 103 
 
 69 
 
 34 
 
 100 
 
 91 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 South Dakota Training School, Plankinton 
 
 TENNESSEE. 
 Total , 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 103 
 2,713 
 
 69 
 2,581 
 
 34 
 132 
 
 100 
 823 
 
 91 
 
 787 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 1,890 
 
 30 
 9,978 
 
 21 
 8,286 
 
 9 
 
 1,692 
 
 29 
 3,443 
 
 25 
 2,801 
 
 3 
 118 
 
 1 
 
 6,535 
 
 47 
 
 State Tirisona and nenitentiaries 
 
 1,813 
 
 1,751 
 
 62 
 
 526 
 
 506 
 
 19 
 
 1,287 
 
 652 
 
 630 
 
 22 
 
 226 
 
 221 
 
 5 
 
 426 
 
 
 Tennessee State Prison, Nashville..... 
 
 48 
 
 1,066 
 747 
 
 712 
 
 1,004 
 747 
 
 671 
 
 62 
 41 
 
 395 
 131 
 
 213 
 
 377 
 129 
 
 199 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 671 
 616 
 
 499 
 
 480 
 172 
 
 3,743 
 
 458 
 172 
 
 3,338 
 
 22 
 405 
 
 130 
 96 
 
 1,155 
 
 126 
 95 
 
 878 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 350 
 70 
 
 2,588 
 
 49 
 EO 
 
 Tennessee State Prison, Brushy Mount Branch, 
 Nashville. 
 
 County jails worldiouses, and chain gangs 
 
 
 Anderson County Jail, Clinton 
 
 51 
 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 98 
 25 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 94 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 1 
 18 
 4 
 
 61 
 14 
 
 23 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 53 
 £4 
 
 
 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 
 12 
 6 
 5 
 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 Blount County Jail and Workhouse, Maryville. 
 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 S 
 
 
 66 
 57 
 
 "RrflHlpv r,onntv Workhouse Cleveland 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 11 
 
 Campbell County Workhouse. Jacksboro 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::i::::::: 
 
 
 60 
 
 Cheatham County Jail, Ashland ». 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 I Includes "Nativity nnknowo.'! 
 
 ' No piisonets received during the war. 
 
. , GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY B^ INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 287 
 
 PEISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 I'D other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male.. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 3 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 228 
 18 
 
 -222 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 219 
 18 
 
 166 
 
 54 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 ■■ i" 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 "i" 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 U 
 
 M 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 27 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 100 
 
 I 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 8 
 96 
 
 1 .. 
 
 
 8 
 94 
 
 1 
 3 
 : 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 1 .. 
 
 2 
 .11 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 2,') 
 
 12 
 
 657 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 622 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 12 
 
 653 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 19 
 12 
 
 343 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ......... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 173 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 ; 61 
 
 125 
 
 ] ; 
 
 53" 
 20 
 31 
 2 
 291 
 50 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 61 
 
 lis 
 
 53 
 20 
 29 
 2 
 269 
 49 
 
 23 
 
 
 5 
 61 
 124 
 
 53 
 20 
 31 
 2 
 289 
 49 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 63 
 
 41 
 16 
 30 
 1 
 171 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 109 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 : 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 34 
 9,494 
 
 23 
 
 7,867 
 
 11 
 1,627 
 
 32 
 3,316 
 
 30 
 2,689 
 
 2 
 
 102 
 
 2 
 
 6,178 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 46 
 46 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 « 
 
 
 53 
 
 88 
 
 26 
 
 692 
 
 , 661 
 
 31 
 
 222 
 
 211 
 
 11 
 
 470 
 
 44 
 
 44 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 38 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 399 
 293 
 
 ' 3,380 
 
 868 
 293 
 
 3,017 
 
 31 
 
 162 
 60 
 
 1,086 
 
 151 
 60 
 
 827 
 
 11 
 
 237 
 233 
 
 2,294 
 
 20 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 48 
 35 
 
 3 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 363 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 60 
 
 28 
 2 
 2 
 
 23 
 9 
 
 74 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 ' 2 
 
 19 
 
 :,. ® 
 
 71 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 • 40 
 9 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bi 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 37 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 56 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34' 
 
 84" 
 
 
 12 
 
 ....-..„. 
 
 
 22' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 59 
 60 
 
 ■Betums incomplete. 
 
 < No report obtained. 
 
288 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1,— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 msnTunoN and state. 
 
 PBiaomsBS Ain> iutenile deunqtjents— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed In 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.» 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 TEKNESSEE-Continued. 
 C!ounty jails, workhousea(and chain gangs— Contd. 
 
 1 
 S 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 • 5 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 Glav Coiintv Jail Celina^ 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 6 
 
 4 
 IS 
 
 27 
 6 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 K 
 
 Ooffw* CoTint.y Jftil, TV^ ano^pst'^r 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 Crockett County Jail, Alamo 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 Cuxaberland County Jail, Crossville 
 
 ^ 
 
 Davidson Countv Jail Naahville 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 Dickson Comity Jail, Charlotte 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 48 
 
 9 
 47 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 
 e 
 
 29 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 IS 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 U 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 46 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 46 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Gibson County "Workhouse, Trenton 
 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 37 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Greene County Jail and Workhouse, Greeneville. 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 95 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 91 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 13 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 13 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 
 8 
 
 Iff 
 
 
 
 gn 
 
 Hamblen County workhouse, Morristown" 
 
 Hamilton County Workhouse. Chattanooga 
 
 Hancock County Jail, Sneedville 
 
 
 4 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 31 
 7? 
 
 666 
 2 
 22 
 12 
 
 614 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 42 
 ...... 
 
 104 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 104 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 552 
 1 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 ?rt 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 7'i 
 
 Hardin County Jail and Workhouse, Savannah. . 
 
 7(1 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 12 
 7 
 3 
 16 
 
 10 
 11 
 7 
 3 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 16 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 16 
 
 
 28 
 79 
 
 Hickman County workhouse, Centerville 
 
 30 
 
 Jackson County Jail and Workhouse, Gainesboro. 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vf 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 449 
 4 
 
 39 
 11 
 8 
 40 
 33 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 418 
 4 
 
 37 
 11 
 8 
 38 
 32 
 
 6 
 8 
 8 
 17 
 
 31 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 183 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 
 266 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 29 
 
 S^ 
 
 Lake County Jail, Tiptonville* 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 8 
 3 
 
 27 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 3 
 3 
 20 
 20 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3S 
 S7 
 
 Lauderdale County Jail and Workhouse, Ripley. 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 Lincoln County Jail and Road Gang,Fayetteville 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 15 
 
 
 41 
 
 Loudon County Jail Loudon 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 42 
 
 4S 
 
 McMion County Jail and Workhouse, Athens 2., 
 McNairy County Jail, Selmer 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 3 
 2 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 Macon County Jail and Workhouse, Lafayette. . 
 Madison County Jail and Workhouse, Jackson K 
 
 Marion County Jail and Workhouse, Jasper 
 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 4 
 15 
 26 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 4 
 15 
 25 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 119 
 
 61 
 
 12 
 
 55 
 
 5 
 
 114 
 
 53 
 
 12 
 
 55 
 
 s' 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 64 
 
 5 
 12 
 12 
 
 1 
 64 
 
 5 
 10 
 12 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 
 55 
 
 58 
 
 ...... 
 
 47 
 
 i' 
 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 48 
 
 Maury County Wor^ouse, Hampshire 
 
 49 
 
 Monroe Countv Jail Madisbnville * 
 
 m 
 
 61 
 
 Montgomery County Workhouse, Clarksville . . . 
 
 
 17 
 
 f>7 
 
 Moreran Countv Jail. Wartbure 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 33 
 33 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 11 
 26 
 32 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 2 
 18 
 
 1 
 2 
 18 
 
 
 
 ns 
 
 Obion County Jail and Workhouse, Union City. 
 Overton County Jail, Livingston 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 12 
 3 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 nn 
 
 Pickett Countv Jail. Bvrdstown 
 
 
 
 Y 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 33 
 
 28 
 
 11 
 29 
 28 
 
 
 f)7 
 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6" 
 
 5S 
 
 Putnam County iTail, Cookeville... 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 Rhea Countv Jail Davton ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ffl 
 
 Robertson County Jail, Springfield 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 4" 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 45 
 67 
 
 146 
 19 
 5 
 
 5 
 1,011 
 
 41 
 63 
 
 139 
 19 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 786 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 7 
 '"22s" 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 66 
 19 
 5 
 
 5 
 146 
 
 16 
 19 
 
 65 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 , 111 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 47 
 
 80 
 
 62 
 
 Rutherford County Chain Gang and Workhouse, 
 Christiana. 
 
 n3 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 ni 
 
 Scott County Jail and Workhouse, Huntsville. . 
 flpniifltrhip Conntv Jail. Punlap.. . . 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 Shelby County Workhouse, Memphis 
 
 171 
 
 155 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 148 
 
 26 
 
 865 
 
 6S 
 
 Smitli Countv Jail. Carthace 8,.,r 
 
 69 
 70 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 13 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 12 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sullivan Countv Jail. Blountvflle 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 83 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 72 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 1 
 
 
 S 
 69 
 3S 
 
 71 
 
 
 72 
 
 73 
 
 Tipton County lail and Workhouse, Covington. 
 Unicoi County Jail, Erwin 
 
 
 
 
 I Includes "Nativity unknoTrn.'! 
 
 > Beturas incomplete. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 I9IO; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 289 
 
 PEISONEES AKD jmnENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 S 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 7 
 
 9 
 U 
 3 
 
 28 
 7 
 
 9 
 11 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 12 
 2 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 5 
 12 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 55 
 
 8 
 55 
 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 
 5 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 38 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 38 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 34 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 674 
 4 
 23 
 11 
 
 545 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 94 
 3 
 7 
 4 
 
 93 
 3 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 480 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2,1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 14 
 6 
 2 
 18 
 
 11 
 13 
 6 
 2 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 18 
 
 
 10 
 13 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2« 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 362 
 
 336 
 
 26 
 
 159 
 
 1 
 
 
 203 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 40 
 15 
 4 
 48 
 26 
 
 8 
 9 
 8 
 10 
 
 39 
 15 
 4 
 46 
 26 
 
 8 
 9 
 8 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 10 
 2 
 
 7 
 5 
 6 
 9 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 
 32 
 10 
 1 
 
 38 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I'l 
 
 9 
 
 ■ 107 
 53 
 4 
 37 
 
 9 
 
 105 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 63 
 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 63 
 9 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 8 
 44 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1)0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 4 
 16 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 37 
 30 
 
 4 
 16 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 29 
 29 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 37 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 18 
 2 
 
 9 
 33 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i? 
 
 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 43 
 9 
 
 137 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 940 
 
 39 
 9 
 
 130 
 16 
 4 
 
 4 
 729 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 62 
 16 
 4 
 
 4 
 140 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 61 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 107 
 
 
 1 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 63 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 211 
 
 19 
 
 800 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 67 
 
 
 6S 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 83 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 70 
 
 ^27 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 69 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 33081°— 16- 
 
 ' No report obtained. 
 
 -19 
 
 * No prisoners received during the year. 
 
290 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 DJSTITUTION AlTD STATE. 
 
 
 
 PBISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In Institutions Tanuary 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 TENNESSEE— Continued. 
 County jails, workhouses, and chain gangs— Contd. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Van TiurPTi f^unty Jaif, Spenn^^r * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 Washington County Jail and Workhouse, Jones- 
 boro. 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 a 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 • 64 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 43 
 
 5,527 
 
 56 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 42 
 
 4,274 
 
 8 
 
 36 
 2 
 
 32 
 2 
 
 
 28 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 Wpf^wpy Onnuty Tail, Tiresden . , 
 
 B 
 
 White County Jail, Sparta 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1,253 
 
 7 
 2 
 10 
 
 2,026 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1,666 
 
 
 7 
 
 Williamson County Jail, Franklin 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 117 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 100 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 87 
 
 72 
 
 18 
 33 
 
 3,501 
 
 8 
 B 
 
 Wilson County Jail and Workhouse, Lebanon. . . 
 
 
 Bristol Calaboose, Bristol 
 
 10 
 
 .4 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 19 
 6 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 359 
 
 1,696 
 
 95 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 303 
 
 1,262 
 
 79 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 56 
 
 334 
 
 16 
 
 279 
 
 635 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 620 
 13 
 
 ""'is' 
 
 80 
 
 961 
 
 82 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 Chattanooga City Jail, Chattanooga 
 
 12 
 
 Clarksville City Prison, Clarksville.... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 14 
 
 TTarriman City Jail, Haniinan 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 1!) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iff 
 
 
 i 
 59 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 48 
 
 i" 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 6' 
 15 
 
 i/ 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 13 
 
 1,969 
 
 1,411 
 
 22 
 
 54 
 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 1,653 
 
 881 
 
 22 
 
 54 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 316 
 530 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 530 
 535 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 490 
 507 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 36 
 
 ""46' 
 
 17 
 
 S 
 
 1,439 
 
 876 
 
 21 
 
 33 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 
 18 
 
 NashVillft WnrlrhnHHP N?i.^>ivi]]er 
 
 19 
 
 
 an 
 
 Union City Calaboose, Union City 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 71 
 
 59 
 
 12 
 
 54 
 
 54 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 Hamilton County Industrial School and Farm, 
 East Chattanooga. 
 
 TEXAS. 
 Total 
 
 22 
 28 
 
 71 
 4,412 
 
 59 
 4,312 
 
 12 
 100 
 
 54 
 1,809 
 
 S4 
 1,365 
 
 376 
 
 17 
 2,603 
 
 56 
 10,873 
 
 44 
 9,884 
 
 12 
 989 
 
 36 
 6,365 
 
 36 
 3,324 
 
 955 
 
 20 
 4,508 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 3,523 
 
 3,461 
 
 62 
 
 1,396 
 
 1,086 
 
 310 
 
 2,127 
 
 1,131 
 
 1,102 
 
 29 
 
 533 
 
 432 
 
 101 
 
 598 
 
 
 Texas State Penitentiary, Huntsville 
 
 25 
 
 3,523 
 
 3,461 
 
 62 
 
 1,396 
 
 1,086 
 
 310 
 
 2,127 
 
 1,131 
 
 1,102 
 
 29 
 
 533 
 
 432 
 
 101 
 
 598 
 
 2«) 
 
 Texas State Penitentiary, Eusk ' 
 
 27 
 
 County jails, workhouses, and chain gangs 
 
 610 
 
 578 
 
 32 
 
 238 
 
 137 
 
 47 
 
 372 
 
 6,989 
 
 5,394 
 
 595 
 
 3,070 
 
 1,798 
 
 622 
 
 2,919 
 
 
 Angelina Cnnnty Tail, T.nfWn! 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 an 
 
 Anderson County Chain Gang, Palestine 
 
 A r*^Tisflfl f^ount-y Tail, ■R.onkpnrt * 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 96 
 
 82 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 31 
 
 Armstrong Pnnnty j'ail, ^la.ii(lA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 5 
 
 112 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 50 
 6 
 
 90 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 "■""22" 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 ■ 21 
 
 5 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 33 
 
 Austin County Jail, Bellville. . 
 
 34 
 
 T^aTldera ^nnnty Tail, "Ranfl^^nv 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sfi 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 3fi 
 
 Baylor County Tail, Seymour 
 
 37 
 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 68 
 
 38 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 21 
 
 40 
 
 Bowie County Tail, Boston * 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 77 
 
 8 
 S 
 
 72 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 55 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 53 
 
 
 5 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 Brown County Tail, Brownwood 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 44 
 
 Burleson County Convict Farm, Caldwell < 
 
 
 
 4A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 CaUahan County Tail, Baird 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 Camp County Jail, Pittsburgh 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 Cass County Tail, Linden 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 U 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 Chambers County Tail, Wallisville 
 
 
 
 
 liO 
 
 Clay County Tail, Henrietta* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 Coleman County Tail. Coleman2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi2 
 
 Collin County Jail, McKinney 
 
 80 
 
 42 
 
 i 
 17 
 43 
 
 77 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 17 
 28 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 17 
 26 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 57 
 18 
 
 1)3 
 
 Colorado County Convict and Pauper Farm, 
 Columbus. 
 
 n4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 lifi 
 
 
 nn 
 
 Cooke County and Gainesville City Tail, Gaines- 
 ville. 
 Coryell County Tail, GatesviUe * 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 C7 
 
 
 
 
 K8 
 
 Cottle County Jail, Paducah 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 30 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 , 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 Crockett County Jail, Ozena 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 29 
 
 60 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 A1 
 
 Delta County Tail, Cooper 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 62 
 
 Denton County Tail, Denton 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 
 28 
 
 r"22 
 
 s" 
 
 ■■as' 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 ' No prisoners received during the year. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 291 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 3 
 15 
 42 
 
 fi,374 
 
 49 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 3 
 15 
 41 
 
 4,152 
 
 13 
 
 36 
 2 
 
 32 
 2 
 
 
 26 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 £ 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 11 
 
 1,972 
 
 3 
 2 
 11 
 
 1,623 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 12 
 31 
 
 3,402 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1,222 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 345 
 
 1,554 
 
 92 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 294 
 1,234 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 51 
 
 320 
 
 15 
 
 274 
 
 624 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 930 
 
 80 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 ID 
 
 609 
 12 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 1,828 
 
 1,464 
 
 21 
 
 54 
 
 48 
 
 10 
 
 i;fi28 
 
 929 
 
 21 
 
 ' 54 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 300 
 535 
 
 7 
 438 
 545 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 457 
 517 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 28 
 
 
 4 
 
 1,340 
 
 919 
 
 20 
 
 34 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 S 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 9,973 
 
 37 
 9,036 
 
 11 
 937 
 
 36 
 5,549 
 
 28 
 2,976 
 
 
 12 
 
 4,424 
 
 1 
 49 
 
 1 
 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 814 
 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 1,042 
 
 1,011 
 
 31 
 
 502 
 
 409 
 
 90 
 
 540 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 1,042 
 
 1,011 
 
 31 
 
 502 
 
 409 
 
 90 
 
 540 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 5,345 
 
 4,816 
 
 529 
 
 2,610 
 
 1,522 
 
 499 
 
 2,735 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 66 
 
 53 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !l!1 
 
 3 
 
 61 
 
 5 
 
 105 
 
 3 
 
 57 
 5 
 82 
 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 5 
 51 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 5 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 33 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 81 
 
 8 
 76 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 58 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 56 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4?) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,.•* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 76 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 15 
 32 
 
 73 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 13 
 27 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 15 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 15 
 20 
 
 
 52 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5it 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i4 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n't 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 68 
 
 58 
 
 
 26 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 32 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 • Prisoners included in report for Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville. 
 
 <No report obtained. 
 
292 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 
 
 
 PBISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELrNQOT:NTS— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed In 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WWte, 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 TotaU 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 TE X AS— Continued . 
 
 County jails, workhouses, and chain gangs— Contd. 
 Dfnimit County Jail Carrizo Springs, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 El Psao County Jail, El Paso ^ 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 125 
 28 
 
 10 
 40 
 82 
 88 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 114 
 28 
 
 9 
 38 
 82 
 87 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 111 
 19 
 
 7 
 11 
 36 
 50 
 
 2 
 
 73 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 37 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 s' 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 46 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 Erath County Convict Farm, Stephenville 
 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 17 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 16 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 Fannin County Jailand Road Gang, Bonham.. 
 Fayette County Jail, La Grange. 
 
 V 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 PfflhAT r.nimtxr Tail K.nhv 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 I'A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Fort Bend County Jailand Convict Farm, Rich- 
 mond. 
 Franklin County Jail, Mount Vemon. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 13 
 55 
 
 14 
 653 
 2 
 19 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 .17 
 
 46 
 
 13 
 
 48 
 
 12 
 530 
 2 
 19 
 12 
 
 4 
 9 
 17 
 
 y 
 
 2 
 123 
 
 27 
 
 359 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 12 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 44 
 
 1 
 12 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 11 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 49 
 
 13 
 
 294 
 1 
 7 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Xb 
 
 "FvftoctnTift flmint'O' Tail Ti'airfiAlfl 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 IS 
 
 Frio Countv Jail Fearsall 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 Galveston County and City Jail, Galveston 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2. 
 
 ig 
 
 20 
 
 Grayson County Jailand Road Gang, Sherman a. 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 211 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 23 
 
 ■RTftrdoTriflTi r.ninnt.y Jai'lj Qnp.nah 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 48 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 30 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 33 
 
 2i 
 26 
 27 
 
 Harris County Jail and Road Camp, Houston . . 
 
 Harrison Cotuity Farm and Road Gang, Mar- 
 shaU. 
 
 2 
 S 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1,220 
 
 105 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 49 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 1,083 
 
 87 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 46 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 137 
 18 
 
 3" 
 
 771 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 461 
 16 
 2 
 
 310 
 
 4 
 
 449 
 85 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2U 
 30 
 
 Hays County Jail and Chain Gang, San Marcos . . 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 27 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 32 
 
 Hidalgo County JaiL Hidalgo 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 HoOfl r.niint.y Tail Granhnry 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 13 
 6 
 
 169 
 13 
 
 418 
 16 
 10 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 12 
 6 
 
 159 
 13 
 
 376 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 32 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 ""■42" 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 8 
 6 
 
 47 
 3 
 260 
 8 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 S 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 238 
 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 "■'22' 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 122 
 10 
 
 158 
 8 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 34 
 
 3fi 
 
 Hopkins County Farm, Sulphur Springs 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 36 
 
 Hunt County Workhouse, Greenville. . 
 
 24 
 16 
 2 
 
 22 
 16 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 22 
 14 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 3» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 KamAiS CoilTity Jail, T^aT"PiS *^ity 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 41 
 42 
 
 Kaufman County Convict Farm, Kaufman 
 
 7 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Kent County Jail, Clairemont * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 ... 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 Lamar County Jail, Paris ^ ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 La Salle County Jail, CotuUa * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 57 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 SO 
 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 ni 
 
 Limestone County Jail, Groesbeck ^ - 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 f>2 
 
 
 Fi3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 IS 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 McLennan County Jail', Waco 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 liO 
 
 Marion County Jail, Jefferson 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 31 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 33 
 
 W 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 81 
 14 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 79 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 """56" 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 S 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 m 
 
 Maverick Countv J'ail. Eacle Pass 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 Medina County Jail, Hondo . . 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 61 
 
 Menard County Jail, MenardviUe 
 
 6? 
 
 Midland County Jail, Midland 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 Milam County Jail, Cameron 2 
 
 64 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 38 
 21 
 
 270 
 9 
 
 38 
 15 
 
 232 
 
 7 
 
 6' 
 
 38 
 2 
 
 38 
 5 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 69 
 1 
 
 
 
 61) 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 201 
 S 
 
 66 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6R 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 3i 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 23 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 Palo Pinto County Jail, Palo Pinto 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 7? 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 73 
 
 Parker County Jail, Weatherford 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 71 
 
 Pecos County' Jail, !Fort Stockton 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 76 
 
 Poli County Jail, Livingston 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 """m" 
 
 • Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 ' No report obtained. 
 
 ' Returns Incomplete. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 293 
 
 PRISONERS JJTO JUVENILE DELINQUENTS — 
 
 
 Discliai'ged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 13 
 i 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 •> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,-? 
 
 118 
 24 
 
 10 
 32 
 65 
 85 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 108 
 24 
 
 9 
 31 
 64 
 84 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 106 
 17 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 28 
 47 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 IS 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 37 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 13 
 55 
 
 14 
 
 645 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 37 
 
 13 
 49 
 
 12 
 
 532 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 365 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 6 
 56 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 113 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 280 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IK 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?!i 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 1,219 
 
 105 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 51 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 1,084 
 
 88 
 
 4 
 S 
 48 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 136 
 
 17 
 
 647 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 476 
 22 
 2 
 
 170 
 
 572 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ™ 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 178 
 .13 
 
 15 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 167 
 13 
 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 3 
 
 12 
 4 
 3 
 
 45 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .34 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 11 
 
 132 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 37 
 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iff 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'in 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 Fi6 
 
 41 
 
 31 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 3 
 79 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 76 
 17 
 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 5 
 
 2 
 52 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sit 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 61 
 
 38 
 21 
 
 266 
 33 
 
 .38 
 15 
 
 228 
 31 
 
 
 38 
 5 
 
 71 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 195 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 69 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 m 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 31 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 . 31 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i::;:::::: 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 <No prlsoneis received during the year. 
 
 > Institution opened April 1, 1910. 
 
294 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign, 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 
 1 
 
 TEXAS— Continued. 
 Cosnty jails, workhouses, and chain gangs— Contd. 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 53 
 14 
 
 49 
 13 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 47 
 13 
 
 39 
 1 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 Presidio County Jail, Marfe 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 Red River County Jail, Clarksville 2 
 
 32 
 2 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 24 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 "R.iinnftll."? f!niTnt.v Tail. "Rallmfrfir 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Sabine County Jail, Hemphill 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 San Patricio County Jail, Sinton *. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Schleicher County Jail, Eldorado 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 9 
 7 
 193 
 2 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 5 
 173 
 2 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 31 
 2 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Shelby County Jail and Convict Farm, Center. . 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 162 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Stephens County JaiL*brec]cinridge 
 
 
 18 
 
 Su'tton Countv Jail. Bonora * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 28 
 
 216 
 28 
 20 
 
 152 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 216 
 27 
 19 
 
 132 
 
 ""ie" 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 111 
 14 
 6 
 
 96 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 ■■■--- 
 6 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 Tarrant Countv Jaill Fort Worth . 
 
 8 
 87 
 
 7 
 87 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 45 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 105 
 14 
 14 
 
 £6 
 
 
 21 
 
 m 
 
 Tarrant County Road Camps, Fort Worth 
 
 
 23 
 
 7A 
 
 Titus County Jail and Chain Gang, Mount 
 Pleasant. 
 
 3 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 45 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 Travis Countv Jail. Austin * 7. 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 Travis County Road Gang, Austin * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 Trinitv Countv Jail. Groveton 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 24 
 5 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 116 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 6 
 11 
 
 112 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 39 
 5 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 31 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 77 
 3 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 
 9q 
 
 Upshur County Jail, Gilnier 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ai 
 
 Valverde Countv Jail. Del Rio 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 Victoria Coimty Jail, Victoria^ 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 a4 
 
 
 6 
 51 
 
 74 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 47 
 
 68 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 43 
 
 46 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 iifi 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 Wheeler County Jail, Wheeler 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 Wichita County Jail, Wichita Falls 2 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 12 
 
 28 
 18 
 42 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 18 
 11 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 10 
 8 
 5 
 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 ....... 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 4? 
 
 Wise County Jail and Road Gang, Decatur * — 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 43 
 
 Young County Jail, Graham,'. .'. 
 
 
 44 
 
 Zavalla County Jaii, Batesville ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 is 
 
 
 94 
 
 88 
 
 6 
 
 63 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 31 
 
 3,647 
 
 3,282 
 
 365 
 
 2,688 
 
 1,023 
 
 229 
 
 959 
 
 
 
 Austin City Jail, Austin * 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 749 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 15 
 
 647 
 31 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 30 
 15 
 
 102 
 4 
 
 426 
 22 
 
 201 
 22 
 
 87 
 
 323 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 48 
 
 Bonha.m Ofilaboof"^, "Ro^^fTn 
 
 
 iO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (^0 
 
 Cnrsicana Citv Jail. Corsicana 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S3 
 
 Cuero City Calaboose, Cuero ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 Dallas Police Prison. Dallas 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1,244 
 
 1,105 
 
 139 
 
 1,184 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 60 
 
 
 RS 
 
 Denison City Jail, Denison s 
 
 
 
 
 S6 
 
 Fort Worth City Jail, Forth Worth.. 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1,135 
 3 
 17 
 58 
 
 1,060 
 ....... 
 
 49 
 
 75 
 3 
 6 
 9 
 
 784 
 
 641 
 
 118 
 
 351 
 3 
 16 
 
 48 
 
 
 R7 
 
 La Grange City Calaboose, La Grange 
 
 
 S9 
 
 McKinney City Calaboose, McKinney . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 iS 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 Marshall City Jail, Marshall ." 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 60 
 
 Navasota City Jail, Navasota 3 
 
 
 61 
 
 Oranee Calaboose. Oranse 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 39 
 11 
 
 32 
 9 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 37 
 10 
 
 25 
 8 
 47 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 15 
 3 
 11 
 
 
 C 
 
 Palflstine Citv Jail. Palestine. . . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 Paris City Prison, Paris 
 
 
 
 
 €1 
 
 San Marcos City Prison, San Marcos 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 5' 
 
 
 
 
 
 €6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 Temple City Jail, Temple * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 6q 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 200 
 
 187 
 
 13 
 
 133 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 
 Tyler City Jail, Tyler 5 
 
 
 70 
 
 Victoria City Calaooose, Victoria ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 Yoakum City Calaboose, Yoakum » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 Institutions for iuvenile delinauents 
 
 18S 
 
 185 
 
 
 112 
 
 103 
 
 9 
 
 73 
 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 
 74 
 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 Training School for Juveniles, Gatesville 
 
 
 ■73 
 
 185 
 
 185 
 
 
 112 
 
 103 
 
 9 
 
 73 
 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 
 74 
 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 
 I Includes "Nativity unknown. 
 
 ! Beturns incomplete. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 295 
 
 PEISOKEBa AND JUVENILE DElINQUENTa- 
 
 DisGharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 12 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Wlio died in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Ck>lored. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 Toother 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 Institu- 
 tions. 
 
 S 
 
 215 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 192 
 
 S 
 183 
 
 58 
 
 59 
 
 21 
 
 100 
 13 
 16 
 
 130 
 5 
 
 126 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 3,516 
 
 3,139 
 
 377 
 
 2,403 
 
 1,013 
 
 1,113 
 
 711 
 35 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 16 
 
 103 
 
 4C6 
 22 
 
 192 
 22 
 
 305 
 13 
 
 10 
 '265 
 
 1,178 
 
 1,038 
 
 1,026 
 
 8 
 
 54 
 
 140 
 
 913 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 .... 
 
 1,104 
 3 
 14 
 63 
 
 781 
 
 644 
 
 323 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 51 
 
 11 
 
 38 
 
 • 8 
 
 43 
 
 2C« 
 
 13 
 
 193 
 
 140 
 
 78 
 
 70 
 
 70 
 
 34 
 
 32 
 
 70 
 
 70 
 
 34 32 
 
 ■ No prlsonera received during the year, 
 
 < No report obtained. 
 
296 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Tabm 1.— PEISONEKS and JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 raSTITUTIOK AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONEES AND XOVENILE DEUNQUfiNTa— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign, 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 
 UTAH. 
 
 Total 
 
 471 
 
 447 
 
 24 
 
 441 
 
 365 
 
 74 
 
 30 
 
 1,871 
 
 1,765 
 
 106 
 
 1,769 
 
 1,060 
 
 206 
 
 102 
 
 2 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 270 
 
 267 
 
 3 
 
 250 
 
 201 
 
 49 
 
 20| 
 
 149 
 
 148 
 
 1 
 
 137 
 
 118 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 S 
 
 
 270 
 45 
 
 267 
 45 
 
 3 
 
 250 
 45 
 
 201 
 35 
 
 49 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 149 
 318 
 
 148 
 311 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 137 
 297 
 
 118 
 214 
 
 19 
 79 
 
 12 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 16 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 16 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 15 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 g 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ^ 
 
 Caxbon County Jail, Price 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 f) 
 
 Davis Countv Jail. FarmiTiptnTt 
 
 10 
 
 Emery County Jail . Castle Dale ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 flarfioirl nnnntTT .Tnil Pn.nfmit/'h 2 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 li 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 193 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 186 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 175 
 
 4 
 5 
 i 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 129 
 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 46 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 RoTTior (Tnnnt-n- Tnil Rinhfifilfl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 *>! 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 79 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 73 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 Wftsatfih Ooiintv Jail Heber 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 Weber Countv Jail. Osden .... 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 1,323 
 
 18 
 1,252 
 
 71 
 
 17 
 1,257 
 
 13 
 660 
 
 3 
 
 98 
 
 1 
 66 
 
 *>fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 
 28 
 
 Kavaville Citv Jail KavsvUle * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Letil City Jail, LehL 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 719 
 2 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 83 
 
 432 
 
 2 
 
 81 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 683 
 2 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 83 
 
 398 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 ""36" 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 684 
 2 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 83 
 
 401 
 
 2 
 
 78 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 '"m 
 
 2" 
 
 34 
 
 81 
 
 349 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 9 
 
 
 3** 
 
 Mount Pleasant City Jail, Mount Pleasant . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Nfl-Dhi Citv Jail Nenlii 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 ""35' 
 
 ?<! 
 
 Oeden Citv Jail. Oeden 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 Park Citv Jail Park Citv 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pleasant Grove City Jail Pleasant Grove 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 5 
 58 
 
 5 
 67 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 54 
 
 5 
 41 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 Salt Lake City Jail, Salt LaJce City 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 Snanisli Fork Citv Jail. Suanisli Pork 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 57 
 
 20 
 
 73 
 
 70 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 Utah State Industrial School, Ogden 
 
 
 77 
 568 
 
 57 
 499 
 
 20 
 69 
 
 73 
 553 
 
 70 
 483 
 
 2 
 70 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 81 
 1,664 
 
 54 
 1,567 
 
 27 
 97 
 
 78 
 1,630 
 
 68 
 1,297 
 
 10 
 324 
 
 3 
 34 
 
 il? 
 
 VEEMONT. 
 Total 
 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 it4 
 
 170 
 
 163 
 
 7 
 
 163 
 
 137 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vermont State Prison, Windsor 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 170 
 225 
 
 163 
 205 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 163 
 221 
 
 137 
 177 
 
 26 
 44 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1,567 
 
 1,491 
 
 76 
 
 1,534 
 
 1,204 
 
 321 
 
 33 
 
 Addison Countv Jail. Middleburv . - - 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 121 
 
 19 
 119 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 121 
 
 14 
 102 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Bennington County Jaili Manchester ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 Calpdonia Countv Jail. St. Johnsburv . - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 463 
 
 16 
 326 
 
 28 
 431 
 
 16 
 305 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 30 
 
 449 
 
 16 
 312 
 
 16 
 351 
 
 12 
 248 
 
 14 
 95 
 
 4 
 59 
 
 ....... 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 53 
 
 'i'f 
 
 EranMin County Jail and Chain Gang, St. 
 
 Albans. 
 Grand Isle County Jail, North Hero a 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 58 
 32 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 49 
 29 
 
 7 
 9 
 3 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 97 
 58 
 32 
 
 12 
 
 77 
 46 
 25 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 20 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 34 
 
 241 
 30 
 
 128 
 35 
 79 
 
 97 
 
 46 
 33 
 
 231 
 27 
 
 122 
 35 
 
 79 
 
 76 
 
 i" 
 
 10 
 3 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 46 
 34 
 
 238 
 29 
 
 128 
 35 
 77 
 
 96 
 
 38 
 23 
 
 185 
 24 
 
 101 
 30 
 60 
 
 93 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 53 
 5 
 
 27 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 S7 
 S8 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 Orleans Countv Jail. Newnort 
 
 Rntland Countv Jail Rutland 
 
 
 Washington County Jail, Montpelier 
 
 
 Windi^or Countv Jail Woodstock 
 
 3 
 173 
 
 3 
 131 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 169 
 
 3 
 169 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Industrial School, Vergennes 
 
 63 
 
 173 
 
 131 
 
 42 
 
 169 
 
 169 
 
 
 4 
 
 97 
 
 76 
 
 21 
 
 96 
 
 93 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown.' 
 
 > No prisoners received during the year. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 '1910; gUMMABY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 297 
 
 
 PKiaONEES AOT) JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 
 TotaU 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To noij- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 
 Totel. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 
 1,700 
 
 1,624 
 
 76 
 
 V 1,606 
 
 922 
 
 191 
 
 94 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 -=-;^ 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 -^-^ ■""i-jS' 
 
 =^r^- 
 
 
 
 137 
 
 135 
 
 2 
 
 128 
 
 102 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 W^ 
 
 — ^ 1 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 -r ,^- — ' " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 137 
 282 
 
 135 
 279 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 128 
 265 
 
 102 
 194 
 
 26 
 68 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ^.'rr' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 16 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1^^ 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 mr^~^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 ■^^^ 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 %. *■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 /' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 181 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 4 
 7 
 
 4 
 26 
 
 158 
 
 6 
 i 
 i 
 7 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 147 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 4 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 108 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 39 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?.?, 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 19 
 1,224 
 
 19 
 1,162 
 
 
 19 
 1,157 
 
 14 
 
 575 
 
 4 
 95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 62 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 707 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 673 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 670 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 1 
 22 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 34 
 
 162 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::; 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 87 
 
 377 
 
 2 
 
 57 
 
 87 
 
 349 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 
 87 
 
 347 
 
 2 
 
 56 
 
 84 
 
 293 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 28 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 '^9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 1,656 
 
 -48 
 1,561 
 
 9 
 
 95 
 
 56 
 1,628 
 
 61 
 1,310 
 
 2 
 310 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 13 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 1,692 
 
 1,517 
 
 75 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,247 
 
 310 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 13 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 107 
 
 7 
 105 
 
 
 7 
 107 
 
 5 
 89 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 47 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 12 
 321 
 
 14 
 273 
 
 10 
 308 
 
 14 
 255 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 12 
 316 
 
 14 
 260 
 
 9 
 243 
 
 11 
 211 
 
 3 
 
 70 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 121 
 
 2 
 62 
 
 
 Pn 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^'> 
 
 
 is 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 45 
 •i& 
 
 629 
 37 
 
 135 
 29 
 
 • 58 
 
 64 
 
 45 
 25 
 
 603 
 30 
 
 128 
 29 
 68 
 
 ■ 44 
 
 
 45 
 25 
 
 520 
 37 
 
 135 
 29 
 
 67 
 
 64 
 
 38 
 
 18 
 
 413 
 35 
 
 109 
 22 
 44 
 
 63 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 107 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 26 
 7 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 
 S9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6n 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 44 
 
 20 
 
 64 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 
 ■ Betums incomplete. 
 
298 
 
 / 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 \ 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 VIRGINIA. 
 
 Total. 
 Ifte prisons SiSai^SIteifEiarife 
 Virginia Penitentiary, Eiohmondz.. 
 
 County jails, workhouses, and chain gangs. 
 
 Acoomae County Jail, Acoomao 
 
 Albemarle County Jail, CharlottesTille.. 
 
 Alexandria County Jail, Arlington 
 
 Alleghany County JaU, Covington 
 
 Amelia County Jail, Amelia 
 
 Amherst County Jail, Amherst 
 
 Amherst State Convict Road Force, Amherst '. 
 
 Appomattox County JaU, Appomattox 
 
 Augusta County JaU, Staunton 
 
 Augusta State Convict Road Force No. 2, Par- 
 nassus.: 
 
 Bath County Jail, Warm Springs 
 
 Bedford County Jail, Bedford City 
 
 Bland County Jail, Bland < 
 
 Brunswick County Jail, LawrenoeviUe.. 
 Buchanan County Jail, Grundy 
 
 Buckingham County Jail, Buckingham 
 
 Campbell County JaU, Rustburg 
 
 CarroU County JaU, HfllsvUle 
 
 Charles City County JaU, Charles City 
 
 Charlotte State Convict Road Force, Formosa^. 
 
 Chesterfield County Jail, Chesterfield 
 
 Clarke County JaU, BerryvUle 
 
 Culpeper County JaU, Culpeper 
 
 Culpeper State Convict Road Force No. 2, Brandy 
 Cumberland County JaU, Cumberland 
 
 Dickenson County Jail, Clintwood 6 
 
 Dinwiddle County JaU, Dinwiddle 
 
 Dinwiddle State Convict Road Force No. 9, 
 Dinwiddie.3 
 
 Elizabeth City County JaU, Hampton 
 
 Essex County JaU, Tappahannock 
 
 Fairfax County Jail, Fairfax 
 
 Fauquier County JaU, Warrenton 
 
 Fauquier State Couviot Road Force No. 11, Cat- 
 lett.8 
 
 Floyd County JaU, Floyd 
 
 Fluvanna County JaU, Palmyra 
 
 FranHla County Jail, Rocky Mount 
 
 GUes County JaU, Pearisburg 
 
 Gloucester County JaU, Gloucester 
 
 Goochland County Jail, Goochland * 
 
 Grayson County JaU, Independence 
 
 Greene County JaU, Stanardsvrlle 
 
 GreensvUle County JaU, Emporia ' 
 
 Halifax County JaU, Houston 
 
 Hanover County Jail, Hanover 
 
 Henrico County Jail, Richmond « 
 
 Highland County Jail, Monterey 
 
 Isle of Wight County Jail, Isle of Wight < 
 
 King and Queen County Jail, King and Queen . 
 
 King George County JaU, King George 
 
 King WUliam County JaU, King WiUiam 
 
 Lancaster County JaU, Lancaster 
 
 Lee County JaU, Jonesvflle » 
 
 Loudoun County JaU, Leesburg 
 
 Louisa County JaU, Louisa 
 
 Lunenburg County Jail, Lunenburg 
 
 Madison County Jail, Madison 
 
 Manchester State Convict Road Force, Man- 
 chester.' 
 
 Mathews County JaU, Mathews 
 
 Mecklenburg County JaU, Boydtou 
 
 Middlesex County JaU, Saluda 
 
 Nansemond County Jail, Suffolk 
 
 Nelson County JaU, Lovingston 
 
 Norfolk County Jail, Portsmouth 
 
 Northampton County JaiL EastviUe « 
 
 Northumberland County JaU, HeathsviUe . 
 
 1 Includes "Nativ ity unknown." 
 
 7BI30NEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS — 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Total. 
 
 3,619 
 
 2,145 
 
 2;!^--% 050 
 
 480 
 
 Male. 
 
 3,385 
 
 2,050 
 
 17 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 234 
 
 95 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 872 
 
 355 
 
 355 
 
 &'r\ 122 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 344 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 11 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 2,747 
 
 1,790 
 
 1,790 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 12, 707 
 
 10,678 
 
 3,092 
 
 17 
 
 aa 
 
 122 
 31 
 12 
 
 2 
 16 
 10 
 16 
 22 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 3 
 6 
 5 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 124 
 
 211 
 2 
 
 14 
 10 
 34 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 5, 
 
 ..... 
 
 4 
 ""32 
 
 2 
 118 
 
 5 
 199 
 
 853 
 
 Male. 
 
 637 
 
 2,723 
 
 17 
 94 
 1«S- 
 30 
 10 
 
 2 
 16 
 10 
 13 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 124 
 
 154 
 2 
 
 118 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 178 
 
 734 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 2,029 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 4,624 
 
 140 
 
 140 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 3,995 
 
 134 
 
 134 
 
 670 
 
 67 
 
 119 
 
 15 
 
 70 
 
 97 
 
 15 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 381 
 
 18 
 
 52 
 
 ' Inclades state prisoners worked on State Road Forces. 
 
 2 2 ...;!;"! 
 
 ' Includes only county or short-term prisoners, 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued 
 
 299 
 
 PBISONEES AND JTJVENILE DELINQXrENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in ISIO. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Ciolored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Totsd.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 horn. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 12,366 
 
 10,359 
 
 2,007 
 
 4,577 
 
 4,010 
 
 374 
 
 7,789 
 
 56 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 669 
 
 626 
 
 43 
 
 142 
 
 134 
 
 7 
 
 527 
 
 50 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 669 
 2,865 
 
 626 
 2,513 
 
 43 
 352 
 
 142 
 764 
 
 134 
 687 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 527 
 2,101 
 
 50 
 3 
 
 48 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 112 
 
 120 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 16 
 10 
 10 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 88 
 
 102 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 16 
 10 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 3 
 35 
 
 
 6 
 28 
 30 
 U 
 
 4 
 28 
 30 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 84 
 90 
 19 
 11 
 
 2 
 14 
 7 
 5 
 10 
 
 3 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 34 
 
 3 
 31 
 22 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 28 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 6 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 1 
 12 
 22 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 22 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V) 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 120 
 
 201 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 7 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 120 
 
 149 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 37 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 7 
 105 
 
 146 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 15 
 55 
 
 13 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 'in 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •11 
 
 3 
 S 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 4 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 -17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 8 
 
 g 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 a 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 UK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 2S 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 111 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 70 
 
 3 
 
 833 
 
 23 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 111 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 -. 3 
 
 67 
 2 
 
 717 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 68 
 66 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 116 
 
 1 
 
 737 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 a 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 :::;::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * No prisoners received during the year. 
 
 * Betums incomplete. 
 
 • No report obtained. 
 
300 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1 ^PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 mSTITlTTION AND STATE. 
 
 PKISONEES AND JUTENILE DEUNQTrENTB— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fa- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 I 
 
 VIRGINIA-Conttaued. 
 County jails, workhouses, and chain gangs— Contd. 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 9 
 11 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 6 
 9 
 12 
 
 24 
 12 
 
 57 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 46 
 
 34 
 8 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 12 
 22 
 12 
 
 55 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 
 28 
 .5 
 5 
 13 
 46 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 s 
 
 9 
 12 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 16 
 2 
 6 
 10 
 23 
 
 22 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 f, 
 
 Nottoway StateConvictRoad Force, Blackstone' 
 Orange State Convict Road Force No. 8, Orange 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 
 S 
 
 Patrick County Jail, Stuart. 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 ft 
 
 Pittsylvania County Jail, Chatham 
 
 7 
 
 Pittsylvania State Convict Road Force, Danville 2 
 Prince George County Jail, Prince George 
 
 PriTine WilliR"! r,onTity Jail, Manassas », 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 IT 
 
 Princess Anne County Jail, Princess Anne 
 
 P^^laRV^ Cmmty J^il, P"la.sT*i 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 u 
 
 Rappahannock: County Jail, Washington 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 T?.iftlT'TTio"d Cnnnty JaO, Warsaw, . . ." . „ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 IS 
 
 1A 
 
 Roanoke Coimty Jail, Salem 
 
 Roanoke State Convict Road Force, Roanoke^. 
 
 Rnp.VhTirTgfl County Tall^ T,nTin^/m 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 23 
 
 12 
 8 
 8 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 Rockingham County Jail, Harrisonburg 
 
 R.nssfill Connty Jail, T#fihq.TlnTi 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Russell state Convict Road Force, No. 5, 
 
 Honaker.2 
 Pcott County Jail, f^atA City 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 Smythe County Jail, Marion 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 ?:i 
 
 RouthaTTipton <^o"Tit'y Jail, Conrtla^d 
 
 ?4 
 
 Spotsylvania County Jail, Spotsylvania 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?.') 
 
 Stafford County Jail, Staflord 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?,6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 11 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 160 
 
 9 
 41 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 136 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 116 
 
 8 
 41 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 155 
 
 3 
 26 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 74 
 
 ?s 
 
 Tazewell County Jail, Tazewell 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 '"'ii' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 11 
 5 
 5 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 an 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 Was^l'TigtnTi Cnnnty Jail AhingdoTi 
 
 32 
 
 Washington State Convict Road Force, No. 1, 
 
 Glade Spring.a 
 Westmoreland County Jail, Montross 
 
 M 
 
 Williamsburg City and James City County 
 Jail, Williamsburg. 
 
 Winchester City and Frederick County Jail, 
 
 Winchester. 
 Wise County Jail, Coebum ' 
 
 • 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 62 
 
 1 
 62 
 
 
 3S 
 
 8n 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 S7 
 
 Wythe County Jail, Wytheville 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 8,676 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 7,041 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 6,159 
 
 IS 
 
 York County Jail, Yorktown 
 
 
 
 If) 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 614 
 
 519 
 
 95 
 
 177 
 
 160 
 
 14 
 
 437 
 
 1,635 
 
 3,617 
 
 3,036 
 
 354 
 
 
 Alexandria City Ahns and Workhouse, Alex- 
 andria. 
 Alexandria City Jail, Alexandria 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 48 
 
 328 
 9 
 10 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 260 
 7 
 10 
 17 
 
 25 
 
 68 
 2 
 
 5' 
 
 25 
 
 109 
 2 
 6 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 
 23 
 
 219 
 
 7 
 4 
 9 
 
 4? 
 
 Bedford City Lockup, Bedford City 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 41 
 
 Buena Vista City Jail, Buena Vista 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 26 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 21 
 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Clifton Forge City Jail, Clifton Forge 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 2 
 3 
 
 4S 
 
 Danville House of Detention, Danville ' 
 
 Fredericksburg City Jail, Fredericksburg 
 
 46 
 47 
 
 54 
 S 
 
 47 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 Lynchburg City Jail, Lynchburg < 
 
 41 
 
 
 13 
 52 
 189 
 
 12 
 42 
 156 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 33 
 
 7 
 10 
 67 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 58 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 42 
 122 
 
 35 
 
 808 
 
 3,073 
 
 32 
 
 651 
 
 2,414 
 
 3 
 157 
 659 
 
 12 
 
 324 
 
 1,313 
 
 5 
 
 236 
 
 1,103 
 
 210 
 
 23 
 
 484 
 1,760 
 
 SO 
 •il 
 
 Newport News City Jail, Newport News 
 
 Norfolk City Jail, Norfolk 
 
 52 
 
 Petersburg City JaU, Petersburg « 
 
 B3 
 
 Pocahontas Police Station, Pocahontas * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 54 
 
 Portsmouth City Jail, Portsmouth 
 
 47 
 
 225 
 
 35 
 
 380 
 
 40 
 193 
 32 
 
 379 
 
 7 
 32 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 58 
 12 
 
 216 
 
 6 
 55 
 11 
 
 215 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 167 
 23 
 
 164 
 
 723 
 2,393 
 1,168 
 
 277 
 
 641 
 1,919 
 1,015 
 
 277 
 
 82 
 474 
 153 
 
 279 
 780 
 628 
 
 158 
 
 264 
 752 
 610 
 
 155 
 
 12 
 28 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 444 
 
 1,613 
 
 540 
 
 119 
 
 'i'i 
 
 
 'ifi 
 
 Roanoke City Jail, Koanoks 
 
 57 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents 
 
 
 Virginia Manual Labor School or Negro Reform- 
 atory, Hanover. 
 Laurel Industrial School, School 
 
 fiS 
 
 164 
 216 
 
 163 
 216 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 119 
 
 158 
 
 119 
 168 
 
 
 
 
 
 119 
 
 S9 
 
 216 
 
 215 
 
 1 
 
 
 158 
 
 155 
 
 3 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown.' 
 
 ' Includes only county 01 short-tenn prisoners. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 301 
 
 PBISONEKa AMD JUVENILE DELINCitJENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored, 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 3 
 21 
 14 
 
 56 
 14 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 29 
 2 
 6 
 22 
 37 
 
 33 
 7 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 6 
 17 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 3 
 19 
 14 
 
 54 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 2 
 6 
 17 
 37 
 
 30 
 6 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 4 
 16 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 12 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 
 39 
 12 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 >; 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 2 
 6 
 10 
 15 
 
 21 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 22 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 11 
 22 
 
 12 
 5 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tl 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 13 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9(1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 2S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 17 
 11 
 155 
 
 17 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 136 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 107 
 
 14 
 39 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i2 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 148 
 
 7 
 26 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OQ 
 
 48 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 62 
 
 1 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 27 
 4 
 
 8,584 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 6,972 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 5,074 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 1,612 
 
 3,510 
 
 3,029 
 
 352 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 334 
 8 
 6 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 266 
 6 
 6 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 68 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 HI 
 2 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 
 16 
 
 223 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 48 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 797 
 
 3,033 
 
 25 
 
 642 
 2,386 
 
 
 10 
 
 335 
 
 1,323 
 
 4 
 
 243 
 
 1,110 
 
 
 15 
 
 462 
 
 1,710 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 155 
 647 
 
 90 
 213 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 52 
 
 53 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 695 
 2,434 
 1,141 
 
 248 
 
 618 
 
 1,946 
 
 995 
 
 248 
 
 77 
 488 
 146 
 
 273 
 
 780 
 617 
 
 161 
 
 260 
 762 
 597 
 
 160 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 422 
 
 1,654 
 
 524 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 (^5 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 87 
 161 
 
 87 
 161 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5S 
 59 
 
 
 161 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > Retains incomplete. 
 
 < No report obtained. 
 
 ' Institution abolished May 2, 1910. 
 
302 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JDTBNILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 FKISONEBS AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS — 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 Committed in 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign, 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total." 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 born. 
 
 1 
 
 WASHINGTON. 
 Total 
 
 1,884 
 
 1,796 
 
 88 
 
 1,767 
 
 1,312 
 
 453 
 
 117 
 
 11,202 
 
 10,494 
 
 708 
 
 10,522 
 
 6,838 
 
 3,461 
 
 680 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 1,096 
 
 1,083 
 
 13 
 
 1,015 
 
 749 
 
 266 
 
 81 
 
 303 
 
 294 
 
 9 
 
 278 
 
 188 
 
 89 
 
 25 
 
 
 Washington State Penitentiary, Walla Walla... 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1,096 
 153 
 
 1,083 
 153 
 
 13 
 
 1,015 
 152 
 
 749 
 128 
 
 266 
 24 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 303 
 207 
 
 294 
 207 
 
 9 
 
 278 
 200 
 
 188 
 166 
 
 89 
 34 
 
 25 , 
 7 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 153 
 247 
 
 158 
 236 
 
 11 
 
 152 
 223 
 
 128 
 
 147 
 
 24 
 
 76 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 207 
 1,824 
 
 207 
 1,760 
 
 64 
 
 200 
 1,740 
 
 166 
 1,228 
 
 34 
 
 487 
 
 7 
 
 84 
 
 f. 
 
 
 
 Adams County Jail, Ritzville 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 127 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 13 
 114 
 
 90 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 86 
 3 
 48 
 13 
 3 
 
 30 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 127 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 104 
 
 89 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 4 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 85 
 3 
 46 
 13 
 3 
 
 33 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 122 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 104 
 
 86 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 63 
 3 
 
 31 
 9 
 1 
 
 27 
 5 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 70 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 14 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 5' 
 
 in 
 
 Chelan County Jail, Wenatchee 
 
 n 
 
 Clallam Cnnnty Jaifj "Pn^- AngfilfiS a . . , . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 v>, 
 
 Clarke County Jail, Vancouver 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Cowlitz County Jail, Kalama 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Douglas County Jail, Waterville 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 FraTiVliTi CouTity Jail, Pa'i'y) 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 Garfield County Jail, Pomeroy 
 
 1R 
 
 Tslapd Co^iTity Jail, ConpAviHo. „ 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '"'io' 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 iq 
 
 Jefferson County Jail, Port Townsend 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 King County Ja"il, Seattle 
 
 80 
 13 
 
 75 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 73 
 12 
 
 47 
 8 
 
 26 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 ?l 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 Klickitat County Jail, Goldendale 
 
 ?^ 
 
 Lincoln County Jail, t)avenport 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"i 
 
 Okanogan County Jail, Conconully 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 205 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 204 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 193 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 107 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 86 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 ■'fi 
 
 Pacific"County Jail, South Bend 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 ■>q 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 1 
 
 157 
 
 325 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 46 
 48 
 83 
 276 
 
 8,685 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 156 
 
 290 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 43 
 .46 
 83 
 270 
 
 8,089 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 596 
 
 39 
 1 
 
 162 
 
 306 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 45 
 46 
 81 
 266 
 
 8,130 
 
 28 
 
 96 
 
 225 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 31 
 32 
 
 66 
 215 
 
 4,095 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 79 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 14 
 9 
 49 
 
 2,841 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 X 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 
 665 
 
 sn 
 
 SkarnaTiia Coiinty 'Tail, St-f^v^TisoTi 
 
 SI 
 
 
 16 
 
 64 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 48 
 4 
 
 6' 
 
 16 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 18 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 
 59 
 
 Spokane County Jail, Spokane 
 
 ?? 
 
 Stevens County Jail,'Co"lville- . 
 
 Il 
 
 Thurston County Jail, Olympia 
 
 S*! 
 
 Walla Walla County Jail, Walla Walla 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 156 
 
 9 
 12 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 146 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 4 
 .5 
 
 150 
 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 
 81 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 Bfi 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 WbitrTTiHTi Con"t-y Jail, Coifav , . . 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses 
 
 
 Aberdeen City Jail, Aberdeen 
 
 40 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 329 
 
 135 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 400 
 
 53 
 
 5 
 
 1,168 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2,710 
 
 2,430 
 
 1,048 
 
 254 
 
 lis 
 
 183 
 
 329 
 
 132 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 365 
 
 63 
 
 5 
 
 1,134 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2,460 
 
 2,261 
 976 
 221 
 106 
 
 144 
 
 3" 
 
 '"'35' 
 
 ""24' 
 
 i' 
 
 '"'260" 
 
 169 
 
 72 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 325 
 126 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 378 
 
 63 
 
 5 
 
 1,142 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2,452 
 
 2,322 
 930 
 247 
 105 
 
 174 
 
 161 
 51 
 4 
 4 
 
 251 
 
 s' 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 '\ 
 
 1 
 1,323 
 
 1,374 
 683 
 203 
 81 
 
 161 
 
 162 
 76 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 41 
 
 Bellingham City Jail, Bellingham 
 
 19 
 
 Centralia City JaU, Centralia 
 
 4S 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 Everett Police Station City Jail, Everett 
 
 Hoquiam City Jail, Hoquiam . 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 
 127 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 ■■■'ie' 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 Montesano City Jail, Montesano 
 
 47 
 
 North Yakima City Jail, North Yakima 
 
 Olympia City Jail, Olympia 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5(1 
 
 Port Townsend City Jail, Port Townsend 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 Roslyn City Jail, Roslyn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 63 
 
 28 
 22 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 30 
 23 
 7 
 
 37 
 
 17 
 12 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 11 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1,129 
 
 906 
 
 347 
 
 44 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 258 - 
 
 108 
 
 118 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 Tacoma City Jaih' Tacoma 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 Walla Walla City Jail, Walla Walla 
 
 59 
 
 
 232 
 
 178 
 
 54 
 
 227 
 
 207 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 
 Washington State Training School, Chehalis 
 
 59 
 
 232 
 
 178 
 
 54 
 
 227 
 
 207 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 183 
 
 144 
 
 39 
 
 174 
 
 161 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 ! Betums incomplete. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 303 
 
 PEISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WUte. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 TO'tal.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 10,784 
 
 10,119 
 
 665 
 
 10,133 
 
 5,564 
 
 3,335 
 
 651 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 476 
 
 471 
 
 5 
 
 437 
 
 317 
 
 118 
 
 39 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 476 
 90 
 
 471 
 90 
 
 5 
 
 437 
 
 88 
 
 317 
 
 77 
 
 118 
 11 
 
 39 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 1,652 
 
 90 
 1,S95 
 
 
 88 
 1,570 
 
 77 
 1,116 
 
 11 
 420 
 
 2 
 82 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 ■i 
 
 57 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 - 2 
 
 
 f\ 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 4 
 
 ' 41 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 119 
 
 89 
 4 
 
 41 
 7 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 119 
 
 
 88 
 4 
 
 40 
 7 
 3 
 
 34 
 6 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 lis 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 .12 
 2 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 90 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 18 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 153 
 
 88 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 i 140 
 
 ' 88 
 
 .7 
 10 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 144 
 
 86 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 90 
 
 64 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 50 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 161 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 160 
 
 
 ie' 
 
 8 
 150 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 87 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 40 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 133 
 
 254 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 33 
 51 
 82 
 251 
 
 8,424. 
 
 132 
 
 227 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 31 
 
 49 
 
 82 
 
 251 
 
 7,860 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 130 
 
 234 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 33 
 
 49 
 
 80 
 
 241 
 
 7,898 
 
 75 
 
 185 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 37 
 55 
 194 
 
 3,923 
 
 49 
 47 
 3 
 5 
 
 13 
 12 
 10 
 
 44 
 
 2,777 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 
 526 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 564 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 327 
 
 134 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 402 
 
 52 
 
 5 
 
 1,134 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 326 
 
 131 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 357 
 
 50 
 
 5 
 
 1,132 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 322 
 
 125 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 389 
 
 49. 
 
 5 
 
 1,126 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 159 
 60 
 3 
 5 
 
 253 
 
 161 
 75 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 46 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 S3 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 2 
 
 133 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 2 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,655 
 
 2,311 
 995 
 249 
 
 lis 
 
 142 
 
 2,416 
 
 2,139 
 929 
 214 
 106 
 
 103 
 
 239 
 
 172 
 66 
 35 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 2,411 
 
 2,201 
 
 881 
 242 
 105 
 
 140 
 
 1,280 
 
 1,306 
 544 
 197 
 79 
 
 131 
 
 1,126 
 
 854 
 334 
 45 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 244 
 
 110 
 
 114 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 56 
 57 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 142 
 
 103 
 
 39 
 
 140 
 
 131 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 fi» 
 
 ' No prisoners received during the year. 
 
304 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PEISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 fil 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA. 
 
 Total. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 West Virginia Penitentiary, Moundsville. 
 
 County i ails and workhouses 
 
 Barbour County Jail, PhJlippl ' 
 
 Berkeley County Jail, Martinsburg. 
 
 Braxton County Jail, Sutton' 
 
 Brooke County Jail, WeUsbure 
 
 Calhoun County Jail, Oiantsville. . . 
 
 Clay County Jail, Clay 
 
 Doddridge Coun^ Jail, West Union., 
 
 Fayette County Jail, Fayetteville 
 
 Gilmer County Jail, Glenyille 
 
 Grant County Jail, Maysville 
 
 Greenbrier County Jail, Lewisburg. . 
 
 Hardy County Jail, Moorefield 
 
 Harrison County Jail, Clarksburg '. . . 
 
 Jackson County Jail, Ripley 
 
 Jefferson County Jail, Cfiarles Town. 
 
 Kanawha County Jail, Charleston. 
 
 Lewis County Jail, Weston 
 
 Lincoln County Jail, Hamlin > 
 
 Logan County Jail, Logan 
 
 Marlon County Jail, Fairmont 
 
 Marshall County JaiL Mounds ville 
 
 Mercer County Jail, Princeton 
 
 Mineral County JailjKeyser 
 
 Mingo County Jail, Will&mson 
 
 Monongalia County Jail, Morgantown. 
 
 Monroe County Jail, Union 
 
 Morgan County Jail, Berlteley Springs. 
 
 Ohio County Jail, WheellQg^ 
 
 Pendleton County Jail, Franklin 
 
 Pleasants County Jail, St. Marys 
 
 Pocahontas County Jail, MarUnton 
 
 Preston County Jail, ICingwood 
 
 Putnam County Jail, Winfleld 3 
 
 Raleigh County Jail, Beckley 
 
 Randolph County JaiL Beverly. 
 Ritchie County Jail, Harrisville. 
 Summers County Jail, Hinton. . . 
 Taylor County Jail, Grafton 
 
 Tucker County Jail, Parsons 
 
 Tyler County Jail, Middleboume. . 
 Upshur County Jail, Buckbannon. 
 Wayne County Jail,Wayne2 
 
 Webster County Jail, Webster Springs. 
 Wetzel County Jail, New Martinsville. . 
 
 Wood County Jail, Parkersburgs 
 
 Wyoming County Jail, PineviUe 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses.. 
 
 Benwood Lockup, Benwood < 
 
 Bluefleld City Jail, Blueflelda 
 
 Charleston iJoclmp, Charleston '. . 
 
 Davis Lockup, Davis 
 
 Elkins City Loclnip, Elkins' 
 
 Fairmont City Jail, Fairmont 
 
 Huntington City Jail, Huntington.. 
 Martinsburg Lockup, Martinsburg. . 
 Parkersburg City Jail, Parkersburg. 
 Piedmont Lockup, Piedmont 
 
 Sistersville Lockup, Sistersville 
 
 Thomas Lookup, Thomas 
 
 Wellsburg City Lockup, Wellsburg.... 
 
 Weston Lockup, Weston 
 
 Wheeling City Workhouse, Wheeling.. 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents. 
 
 PBISONEKS AND lOTENILE DELINQUENTS — 
 
 .In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,816 
 
 1,071 
 
 1,071 
 
 294 
 
 West Virginia Industrial Home for Girls, Indus- 
 trial. 
 West Virginia Reform School, Grafton 
 
 41 
 
 110 
 
 43 
 
 272 
 
 Male. 
 
 1,689 
 
 1,029 
 
 1,029 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 127 
 
 42 
 
 42 
 
 103 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 1,214 
 
 611 
 
 611 
 
 233 
 
 Na. 
 tive. 
 
 1,102 
 
 545 
 
 545 
 
 193 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Ill 
 
 272 I 
 
 37 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 282 
 
 63 
 219 
 
 29 
 
 84 
 
 63 
 217 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 602 
 
 61 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 6,231 
 
 425 
 
 1,742 
 
 2 
 321 
 
 10 
 
 59 
 
 53 
 
 1 Includes "Nativity unknown.' 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 1 
 280 
 2 
 3 
 
 25 
 17 
 7 
 13 
 31 
 
 177 
 
 33 
 
 47 
 
 31 
 10 
 26 
 159 
 14 
 
 3,861 
 
 82 
 
 230 
 
 1,562 
 
 101 
 
 539 
 
 111 
 
 3 
 
 1,105 
 
 44 
 159 
 
 Male. 
 
 5,589 
 
 420 
 
 1,611 
 
 301 
 "26 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 131 
 
 1 
 
 238 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 17 
 7 
 9 
 30 
 
 177 
 
 33 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 
 149 
 
 13 
 
 170 
 
 24 
 7 
 
 60 
 30 
 
 28 
 
 3,399 
 
 211 
 
 1,370 
 
 93 
 
 460 
 
 2 
 26 
 111 
 
 3 
 945 
 
 159 
 
 1S9 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 4,974 
 
 281 
 
 381 
 
 1,282 
 
 2 
 314 
 
 462 
 
 19 
 192 
 
 160 
 
 44 
 
 44 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 9 
 1 
 131 
 2 
 3 
 
 14 
 9 
 7 
 13 
 12 
 
 129 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 3,240 
 
 74 
 
 179 
 1,205 
 
 51 
 495 
 
 90 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 HI 
 
 3 
 
 1,004 
 
 171 
 44 
 127 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 4,038 
 
 250 
 
 250 
 
 854 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 31 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 9 
 1 
 117 
 3 
 3 
 
 14 
 9 
 6 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 123 
 7 
 
 106 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 44 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 6 
 U 
 
 2,766 
 
 59 
 
 159 
 1,163 
 
 494 
 73 
 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 767 
 
 168 
 
 44 
 124 
 
 31 
 
 95 
 
 ' Returns incomplete. 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 340 
 
 15 
 
 237 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 1,257 
 
 144 
 
 144 
 
 460 
 
 148 
 
 U 
 
 621 
 
 51 
 
 357 
 
 SO 
 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 "ioi 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
>, i • GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 305 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 pmSONERS AND JUVENILE DELIKQUENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died tn 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 5,841 
 
 5,232 
 
 609 
 
 4,619 
 
 3,828 
 
 428 
 
 1,222 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 335 
 
 317 
 
 18 
 
 196 
 
 175 
 
 21 
 
 139 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 •X 
 
 
 
 
 335 
 1,636 
 
 317 
 1,621 
 
 18 
 115 
 
 196 
 1,159 
 
 175 
 
 788 
 
 21 
 96 
 
 139 
 477 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Jt 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 327 
 
 2 
 
 309 
 
 
 2 
 
 263 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 270 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 13 
 19 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 178 
 14 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 231 
 2 
 3 
 
 25 
 13 
 19 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 178 
 13 
 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 134 
 2 
 4 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 18 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 134 
 11 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 115 
 2 
 2 
 
 16 
 5 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 128 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 39 
 
 14 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 |i; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 18 
 
 44 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 36 
 51 
 
 31 
 10 
 26 
 145 
 13 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 SO 
 
 30 
 9 
 23 
 134 
 13 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 
 34 
 39 
 
 31 
 6 
 18 
 83 
 12 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 69 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 S 
 11 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 12 
 3 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 31 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 3S 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 157 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 64 
 
 29 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 143 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 55 
 
 28 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 9" 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 99 
 
 16 
 
 S 
 40 
 25 
 
 22 
 6 
 9 
 5 
 
 18 
 16 
 
 81 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 38 
 22 
 
 17 
 6 
 9 
 5 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 58 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 il 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 3,691 
 
 7 
 3,248 
 
 1 
 443 
 
 7 
 3,118 
 
 6 
 2,721 
 
 
 1 
 573 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 311 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 S3 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 82 
 
 
 81 
 
 66 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 227 
 
 1,515 
 
 95 
 
 541 
 
 104 
 
 3 
 24 
 17 
 
 3 
 1,080 
 
 179 
 
 208 
 
 1,333 
 
 87 
 
 465 
 
 103 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 925 
 
 146 
 
 19 
 182 
 
 8 
 76 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 176 
 1,170 
 
 75 
 496 
 
 96 
 
 3 
 23 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 978 
 
 146 
 
 156 
 1,133 
 
 20 
 34 
 
 51 
 
 345 
 
 20 
 
 45 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 'iH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 492 
 
 78 
 
 3 
 13 
 13 
 
 3 
 764 
 
 144 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 9' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 155 
 33 
 
 214 
 
 102 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 66 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 146 
 
 
 33 
 
 31 
 115 
 
 31 
 113 
 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 68 
 
 69 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 33081°— 16- 
 
 * No report obtained. 
 -20 
 
 * No priionen received during the year. 
 
306 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONBKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 msmuTioif AUD state. 
 
 WISCONSIN. 
 
 Total. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries 
 
 Wisconsin State Prison, Waupun.. 
 
 State reformatories 
 
 Wisconsin State Beformatory, Green Bay. 
 
 County jails and workhouses. 
 
 Asliland County Jail, Ashland 
 
 Barron County Jail, Barron 
 
 Bayfield County Jail, Washburn 
 
 Brown County Jail, Green Bay 
 
 Brown County Workhouse, Green Bay. 
 
 Buffalo County Jail, Alma 
 
 Burnett County Jail, Orantsburg 
 
 Chippewa County Jail, Chippewa Falls 
 
 Clark County and Neillsvule City Jails, Neills- 
 
 ville. 
 Columbia County Jail, Portage 
 
 Crawford County Jail, Prairie du Chlen. . 
 
 Dane County Jail, Madison 
 
 Dodge County Jail, Juneau 
 
 Door County Jail, Sturgeon Bay 
 
 Douglas County Jail, Superior 
 
 Douglas County Workhouse, Rockmont 
 
 Dunn County Jail, Menomonie 
 
 Florence County Jail, Florence 
 
 Fond du Lac County Jail, Fond du Lao 
 
 Fond du Lac County Workhouse, Fond du Lac 
 
 Forest County Jail, Craudon 
 
 Grant County Jail, Lancaster 
 
 Green County Jail, Monroe 
 
 Green Lake County Jail, Green Lake 
 
 Iowa County Jail, DodgeriUe 
 
 Iron County Jail, Hurley 
 
 Jackson County Jail, Black Eiver Falls. 
 
 JefEerson County Jail, Jefferson 
 
 Jimeau County Jail, Mauston 
 
 Kenosha County Jail, Zenosha 
 
 Kewaunee County Jail, Kewaunee. 
 La Crosse County Jail, La Crosse. , . 
 Lafayette County Jail, Darlington.. 
 
 Langlade County Jail, Antigo 
 
 Lincoln County Jail, Merrill 
 
 Manitowoc County Jail, Manitowoc 
 
 Marathon County Jail, w ausau 
 
 Marinette County Workhouse, Peshtigo 
 
 Marquette County Jail, Montello 
 
 Milwaukee County House of Correction, Milwau- 
 kee. 
 
 Milwaukee County Jail, Milwaukee. 
 
 Monroe County Jail, Sparta 
 
 Oconto County Jail, Oconto ' 
 
 Oneida County Jail, Rhinelander 
 
 Outagamie County Jail, Appleton. . , 
 
 Outagamie County Workhouse, Appleton. 
 
 Ozaukee County Jail, Port Washington 
 
 Pepin County Jail, Durand 
 
 Pierce County Jail, Ellsworth 
 
 Polk County Jail, Balsam Lake 
 
 Portage County Jail, Stevens Point 
 
 Price County Jail, Phillips 
 
 Racine City and County Jail, Racine 
 
 Richland County Jail, Richland Center 2. 
 Bock County Jail, Janasville 
 
 Rusk County Jail, Ladysmith. . . 
 St. Croix County Jail, Hudson . . 
 
 Sauk County Jail, Baraboo 
 
 Sawyer County Jail, Hay ward.. . 
 Shawano County Jail, Shawano. 
 
 Sheboygan County Jail, Sheboygan... 
 
 Taylor County Jail, Medford 
 
 Trempealeau County Jail, Whitehall. 
 
 Vernon County Jafl, Viroqua 
 
 Vilas County Jail, Eagle River 
 
 FEIS0NEB3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS — 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 2,281 
 
 720 
 
 Male. 
 
 702 
 
 234 
 
 234 
 
 680 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 299 
 
 17 
 
 40 
 
 26 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 2,190 
 673 
 
 673 
 
 226 
 
 226 
 
 687 
 
 .Na- 
 tive. 
 
 434 
 
 186 
 
 186 
 
 406 
 
 10 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 591 
 239 
 
 239 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 279 
 
 1 1 1 
 
 Includes "Nativity unknown." 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Committed in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 9,928 
 
 348 
 
 179 
 
 179 
 
 9,075 
 
 172 
 24 
 41 
 12 
 
 124 
 
 34 
 
 173 
 
 12 
 
 254 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 463 
 150 
 1 
 303 
 72 
 
 25 
 
 125 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 81 
 93 
 33 
 42 
 187 
 
 1 
 
 165 
 20 
 43 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 113 
 
 100 
 
 2 
 
 2,954 
 
 45 
 270 
 17 
 24 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 77 
 537 
 
 446 
 
 7 
 
 405 
 
 229 
 
 40 
 
 16 
 
 181 
 
 Male. 
 
 9,511 
 ~338 
 
 338 
 179 
 
 179 
 
 8,734 
 
 127 
 
 24 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 124 
 
 3 
 32 
 34 
 
 172 
 
 12 
 242 
 16 
 4 
 12 
 
 463 
 
 149 
 
 1 
 
 300 
 
 72 
 
 120 
 7 
 3 
 
 75 
 92 
 31 
 
 41 
 184 
 
 1 
 
 152 
 
 20 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 23 
 
 110 
 
 100 
 
 2 
 
 !,792 
 
 40 
 
 270 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 16 
 77 
 524 
 
 443 
 
 7 
 
 404 
 
 228 
 
 39 
 
 16 
 
 180 
 9 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 417 
 "10 
 
 10 
 
 341 
 
 45 
 
 13 
 
 162 
 
 5 
 ..... 
 
 ..... 
 
 White. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 9,531 
 ~328 
 
 174 
 
 174 
 8,705 
 
 34 
 
 12 
 
 221 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 452 
 
 150 
 
 1 
 
 302 
 
 72 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 125 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 81 
 85 
 33 
 32 
 185 
 
 1 
 
 161 
 
 20 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 HI 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 2,867 
 
 45 
 
 268 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 16 
 77 
 530 
 
 445 
 
 7 
 
 405 
 
 225 
 
 34 
 
 13 
 
 180 
 9 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 222 
 
 146 
 
 146 
 
 4,737 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 
 116 
 
 10 
 144 
 15 
 
 187 
 105 
 
 7 
 56 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 114 
 
 5 
 
 115 
 17 
 32 
 12 
 
 18 
 73 
 54 
 
 1,373 
 
 22 
 
 214 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 11 
 35 
 244 
 
 340 
 
 6 
 
 178 
 
 203 
 
 14 
 
 111 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 105 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 3,371 
 
 265 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 96 
 
 105 
 
 1 
 68 
 22 
 20 
 
 5 
 

 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMAEY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 307 
 
 PEiaONEES AKD JUVENILE DEUNQTIENTS— 
 
 
 Discharged or paroled in 1910. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Toother 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 
 9,912 
 
 9,477 
 
 435 
 
 9,514 
 
 5,593 
 
 3,522 
 
 398 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 356 
 
 344 
 
 12 
 
 336 
 
 218 
 
 118 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 356 
 207 
 
 344 
 207 
 
 12 
 
 336 
 198 
 
 218 
 144 
 
 118 
 25 
 
 20 
 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 207 
 9,016 
 
 207 
 8,685 
 
 
 198 
 8,650 
 
 144 
 4,933 
 
 25 
 3,353 
 
 9 
 366 
 
 1» 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 41 
 
 5 
 
 331 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 172 
 19 
 40 
 12 
 
 121 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 162 
 
 U 
 250 
 17 
 9 
 40 
 
 469 
 
 146 
 
 1 
 
 292 
 
 58 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 129 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 83 
 93 
 35 
 39 
 180 
 
 134 
 
 19 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 119 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 33 
 
 161 
 
 14 
 239 
 16 
 8 
 11 
 
 469 
 
 145 
 
 1 
 
 289 
 
 58 
 
 2i 
 
 125 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 78 
 92 
 33 
 38 
 178 
 
 38 
 
 92 
 19 
 35 
 11 
 66 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 159 
 
 14 
 
 219 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 457 
 146 
 1 
 290 
 58 
 
 9 
 28 
 129 
 8 
 3 
 
 83 
 85 
 35 
 29 
 
 178 
 
 44 
 12 
 17 
 2 
 45 
 
 3 
 2 
 25 
 18 
 
 111 
 
 13 
 
 140 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 IS 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 11 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 6 
 
 274 
 43 
 
 1 
 3 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?1 
 
 183 
 103 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '4 
 
 3 
 
 231 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 114 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 66 
 28 
 22 
 80 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■>•; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ti 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?>) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 71 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 92 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^? 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 166 
 18 
 44 
 21 
 
 . 29 
 
 113 
 
 95 
 
 2 
 
 2,964 
 
 43 
 279 
 20 
 22 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 15 
 77 
 
 542 
 4 
 
 438 
 
 10 
 408 
 235 
 40 
 13 
 
 173 
 9 
 7 
 
 I 
 
 152 
 18 
 44 
 
 18 
 
 27 
 
 111 
 
 95 
 
 2 
 
 2,799 
 
 39 
 279 
 20 
 22 
 10 
 
 22 
 34 
 1 
 4 
 16 
 
 14 
 77 
 
 531 
 2 
 
 437 
 
 9 
 
 407 
 
 234 
 
 40 
 
 13 
 
 172 
 9 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 163 
 18 
 44 
 21 
 
 29 
 111 
 92 
 
 2,871 
 
 43 
 275 
 20 
 22 
 10 
 
 17 
 34 
 2 
 4 
 16 
 
 15 
 77 
 
 534 
 4 
 
 437 
 
 10 
 
 408 
 
 233 
 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 172 
 9 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 120 
 15 
 32 
 11 
 
 21 
 67 
 51 
 
 43 
 3 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 4 
 41 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^H 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A^ 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 45 
 16 
 
 165 
 
 4 
 
 1,391 
 
 21 
 
 221 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 27 
 2 
 4 
 11 
 
 10 
 32 
 
 244 
 4 
 
 336 
 
 10 
 185 
 205 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 101 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1,479 
 
 22 
 
 53 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 54 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 44 
 290 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi'> 
 
 75 
 27 
 20 
 3 
 
 71 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 69 
 70 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Returns incomplete. 
 
308 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 1.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS, 
 
 
 INSTITUTION AND STATE. 
 
 PBISOIIZBS AND JUTEMItB DEUNQinENTS— 
 
 
 In institutions January 1, 1910. 
 
 Committed & 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 TotaL 
 
 Mate. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 TolaL' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 mate. 
 
 TotaL' 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 1 
 ?. 
 
 WISCONSIN— Continued. 
 
 Connty jails and workhouses— Continoed. 
 
 Walworth County Jail, ElVhom 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 •1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 25 
 
 83 
 
 16 
 
 268 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 158 
 
 78 
 
 46 
 
 2S 
 83 
 IS 
 267 
 33 
 
 S 
 
 l4 
 76 
 
 44 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 80 
 16 
 264 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 158 
 
 71 
 
 46 
 
 19 
 16 
 12 
 
 177 
 19 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 lor 
 so 
 
 34 
 
 i 
 19 
 
 4 
 87 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 7' 
 
 B 
 
 Washington County Ja'iLWest Bend 
 
 4 
 
 Waukes^ County Jail, Waukesha 
 
 f< 
 
 Waupaca County" Jail, Waupaca 
 
 fi 
 
 
 7 
 
 Winnebago County Jai, Oshkosh 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 Winnebago County W(ffkhouse, Oshkosh 
 
 Wood County Jail, Grand Rapids 
 
 lO 
 
 
 
 
 Eau Claire City Jatt Detention Station, Eau 
 
 Claire. 
 La Crosse Citv Jail. La Crosse. 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 2 
 280 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 216 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 278 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 257 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 T» 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Prairie du Chien City Police Station, Prairie du 
 Cbien. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 1 
 606 
 
 1 
 364 
 
 242 
 
 1 
 
 602 
 
 1 
 
 567 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 TTi.gtTtntinn.'g fnr invtwiilA Hfllfnanertfei.. . - _ 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 
 Wisconsin Indnstrial School for Boys, Waukesha 
 Wisconsin Industrial School for Girls, Uflwaukee 
 
 WYOMING. 
 Total 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 364 
 242 
 
 287 
 
 364 
 286 
 
 "242' 
 
 1 
 
 361 
 241 
 
 259 
 
 337 
 230 
 
 204 
 
 23 
 10 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 216 
 64 
 
 743 
 
 216 
 701 
 
 "a' 
 
 42 
 
 215 
 63 
 
 681 
 
 198 
 
 S9i 
 
 42S 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 133 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 257 
 
 257 
 
 
 233 
 
 191 
 
 42 
 
 24 
 
 123 
 
 123 
 
 
 114 
 
 87 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 
 W vomiiiff State Penitentiarr. Bawlins ......... 
 
 Of) 
 
 257 
 17 
 
 257 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 233 
 13 
 
 191 
 5 
 
 42 
 2 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 123 
 215 
 
 123 
 
 206 
 
 9 
 
 114 
 194 
 
 ST 
 83 
 
 27 
 30 
 
 9 
 21 
 
 ''I 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 35 
 
 8 
 
 31 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 Carbon Countv Jail. Rawlins 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 29 
 3 
 2 
 
 29 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 23 
 3 
 2 
 
 17 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 50 
 13 
 18 
 29 
 28 
 
 49 
 13 
 18 
 29 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 13 
 18 
 28 
 28 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 Natrona Cnuntv Jail Casner 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rwftftwater Countv Jail. Green River . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Wp«;ton Countv JaU. Newcastle* 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 405 
 
 372 
 
 33 
 
 373 
 
 255 
 
 76 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 114 
 139 
 
 68 
 114 
 124 
 
 13 
 ....... 
 
 77 
 112 
 115 
 
 48 
 88 
 96 
 
 29 
 24 
 17 
 
 4 
 2 
 24 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 "Rawlins Citv Jail Rawlins - 
 
 Rock Springs City Jail, Rock Springs * 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 Sheridan Citv JaJl. Shes'idan. 
 
 5 
 
 1,904 
 
 5 
 1,904 
 
 
 5 
 1,204 
 
 5 
 974 
 
 
 
 71 
 987 
 
 66 
 986 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 709 
 
 23 
 556 
 
 6 
 153 
 
 2 
 
 278 
 
 lie" 
 
 135 
 
 7 
 
 UNITED STATES PENITENTIAEIES. 
 Total 
 
 229 
 
 700 
 
 
 
 785 
 984 
 135 
 
 785 
 984 
 135 
 
 
 505 
 586 
 113 
 
 415 
 477 
 82 
 
 89 
 109 
 31 
 
 280 
 
 398 
 
 22 
 
 419 
 
 488 
 80 
 
 419 
 
 488 
 
 79 
 
 i" 
 
 283 
 353 
 
 73 
 
 237 
 
 274 
 45 
 
 46 
 79 
 28 
 
 42 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 'Includes "Nativity unknown.' 
 
 'No prisoners received during the year. 
 

 ■^y > 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910; SUMMARY BY INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS— Continued. 
 
 309 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 PKISONEES AMD JUVENILE DELTOQUENTS— 
 
 
 
 Disdiarged or paroled in ISIO. 
 
 Who died in 1910. 
 
 Transferred in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WWte. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 To other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 To non- 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 tions. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total.1 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 
 24 
 
 a 
 
 18 
 
 234 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 154 
 
 77 
 
 48 
 
 24 
 81 
 18 
 234 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 154 
 
 75 
 
 46 
 
 
 24 
 78 
 18 
 231 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 154 
 
 70 
 
 48 
 
 19 
 14 
 14 
 154 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 104 
 
 52 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 19 
 
 4 
 76 
 16 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 48 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 3 
 285 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 3 
 195 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 282 
 
 19 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 262 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 90 
 
 - IS 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 195 
 90 
 
 711 
 
 195 
 
 
 194 
 
 88 
 
 657 
 
 179 
 83 
 
 393 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 00 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 671 
 
 122 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 104 
 
 
 98 
 
 76 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104 
 211 
 
 104 
 201 
 
 
 98 
 189 
 
 76 
 
 :'■ 79 
 
 21 
 32 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i ^ 
 
 37 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 28 
 2 
 2 
 
 28 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 24 
 2 
 2 
 
 18- 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 si 
 
 41 
 18 
 31 
 22 
 
 50 
 11 
 18 
 31 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 11 
 18 
 30 
 22 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 20 
 16 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 396 
 
 366 
 
 30 
 
 370 
 
 238 
 
 69 
 
 2B 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 108 
 136 
 
 69 
 108 
 122 
 
 11 
 
 78 
 106 
 115 
 
 49 
 80 
 94 
 
 29 
 23 
 14 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '!'( 
 
 72 
 929 
 
 67 
 929 
 
 5 
 
 71 
 628 
 
 15 
 626 
 
 3 
 
 101 
 
 1 
 301 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ft 
 
 5 
 
 -10 
 
 
 
 
 426 
 432 
 71 
 
 426 
 
 432 
 
 71 
 
 
 274 
 292 
 62 
 
 241 
 234 
 SO 
 
 33 
 66 
 12 
 
 152 
 
 140 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 'fl 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 A'> 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Returns Incomplete. 
 
 * No report obtained. 
 
310 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 2.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, AND COMMITTED, 
 DISCHARGED, DIED, AND TRANSFERRED DURING THE YEAR 1910. 
 
 DmsiON AND STATE. 
 
 United States. 
 
 GEOQKAPmc divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East Nortli Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central.. 
 West South Central. 
 
 Uountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 Net England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire . 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York , 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania.. 
 
 East North Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Ind^na 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobth Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 appi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkanbas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington.. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents. 
 
 Enumerated on January 1, 
 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 136, 472 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 13,866 
 30,232 
 23,001 
 11,939 
 20,473 
 12,418 
 9,955 
 5,163 
 7,521 
 
 1,073 
 707 
 568 
 8,212 
 1,088 
 2,218 
 
 16,082 
 3,837 
 10,313 
 
 5,979 
 3,969 
 7,025 
 3,747 
 2,281 
 
 2,005 
 
 1,920 
 
 4,453 
 
 419 
 
 382 
 
 789 
 
 1,971 
 
 391 
 3,328 
 1,196 
 3,619 
 1,816 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 5,078 
 1,934 
 
 3,564 
 2,713 
 3,858 
 2,283 
 
 1,361 
 2,514 
 1,668 
 4,412 
 
 1,050 
 287 
 287 
 
 1,662 
 425 
 692 
 471 
 
 1,884 
 
 737 
 
 4,900 
 
 1,904 
 
 Male. 
 
 124,424 
 
 Femalfi, 
 
 12,048 
 
 Coininlttedinl910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 11,988 
 27, 013 
 20, 118 
 10,765 
 19, 026 
 11,748 
 9,651 
 4,946 
 7,265 
 
 878 
 612 
 499 
 
 7,193 
 962 
 
 1,844 
 
 14,254 
 3,444 
 9,315 
 
 5,190 
 3,465 
 6,173 
 3,308 
 1,982 
 
 1,858 
 
 1,687 
 
 4,022 
 
 410 
 
 343 
 
 720 
 
 1,725 
 
 344 
 2,946 
 1,014 
 3,385 
 1,689 
 1,331 
 1,613 
 4,854 
 1,850 
 
 3,299 
 2,581 
 3,674 
 2,194 
 
 1,308 
 2,401 
 1,630 
 4,312 
 
 1,032 
 286 
 286 
 
 1,613 
 415 
 
 1,796 
 
 729 
 
 4,740 
 
 1,904 
 
 1,878 
 
 3,219 
 
 2,883 
 
 1,174 
 
 1,447 
 
 670 
 
 304 
 
 217 
 
 256 
 
 195 
 
 95 
 
 69 
 
 1,019 
 
 126 
 
 374 
 
 393 
 
 789 
 504 
 852 
 439 
 
 147 
 233 
 431 
 
 246 
 
 47 
 382 
 182 
 234 
 127 
 
 89 
 
 78 
 224 
 
 84 
 
 265 
 132 
 184 
 
 53 
 113 
 
 38 
 100 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 149 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 160 
 
 493, 934 
 
 51,968 
 115,049 
 85,401 
 52, 590 
 66,886 
 36, 728 
 27,070 
 22, 789 
 34,466 
 
 5,331 
 1,567 
 1,664 
 32,000 
 2,752 
 8,654 
 
 48,270 
 12,154 
 54,625 
 
 19, 866 
 13,711 
 29,154 
 12,742 
 
 10,633 
 13,247 
 16,634 
 968 
 1,626 
 5,888 
 3,594 
 
 2,038 
 9,548 
 5,917 
 
 12, 707 
 6,231 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,401 
 
 14,393 
 9,978 
 8,720 
 3,637 
 
 5,006 
 5,024 
 6,167 
 10,873 
 
 4,129 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 5,089 
 1,895 
 6,987 
 1,871 
 
 913 
 
 11,202 
 6,503 
 16, 761 
 
 987 
 
 Male. 
 
 445,368 
 
 47, 456 
 101, 109 
 78,434 
 48, 961 
 67,006 
 31,902 
 24,834 
 21, 738 
 32,942 
 
 5,068 
 1,472 
 1,567 
 28,983 
 2,513 
 7,853 
 
 41,074 
 10, 595 
 49,440 
 
 17, 817 
 12,600 
 26,371 
 12,135 
 9,611 
 
 10,129 
 12,886 
 14,807 
 933 
 1,546 
 6,397 
 3,263 
 
 1,917 
 7,817 
 4,863 
 
 10,678 
 6,589 
 2,305 
 4,694 
 
 10, 526 
 8,717 
 
 12,864 
 8,286 
 7,436 
 3,317 
 
 4,540 
 4,571 
 5,839 
 9,884 
 
 3,907 
 1,130 
 701 
 4,781 
 1,834 
 6,738 
 1,765 
 
 10,494 
 6,362 
 16,086 
 
 Female. 
 
 48,566 
 
 4,512 
 13,940 
 6,967 
 3,629 
 9,880 
 4,826 
 2,236 
 1,051 
 1,524 
 
 263 
 
 96 
 
 97 
 
 3,017 
 
 239 
 
 801 
 
 7,196 
 1,559 
 5,185 
 
 2,049 
 
 1,111 
 
 2,783 
 
 607 
 
 417 
 
 504 
 
 361 
 
 1,827 
 
 35 
 
 80 
 
 491 
 
 331 
 
 121 
 
 1,731 
 
 1,054 
 
 2,029 
 
 642 
 
 404 
 
 895 
 
 1,875 
 
 1,129 
 
 1,529 
 
 1,692 
 
 1,285 
 
 320 
 
 466 
 453 
 
 32 
 
 42 
 308 
 
 61 
 249 
 106 
 
 31 
 
 708 
 141 
 675 
 
 Discharged or paroled In 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 474,939 
 
 51,687 
 110, 194 
 83,816 
 50,403 
 64,086 
 34, 219 
 24,366 
 21,914 
 33,325 
 
 5,207 
 1,549 
 1,656 
 32, 070 
 2,622 
 8,683 
 
 45,885 
 11,396 
 62,913 
 
 19,557 
 13, 662 
 28,069 
 12, 716 
 9,912 
 
 10,408 
 12,801 
 16, 601 
 1,010 
 1,573 
 5,611 
 3,499 
 
 2,023 
 9,359 
 6,385 
 
 12,366 
 6,841 
 2,261 
 6,029 
 
 11,635 
 9,297 
 
 13,457 
 9,494 
 8,198 
 3,070 
 
 4,612 
 4,102 
 6,679 
 9,973 
 
 4,033 
 1,100 
 
 711 
 6,020 
 1,781 
 6,666 
 1,700 
 
 903 
 
 10,784 
 6,258 
 16,283 
 
 929 
 
 Male. 
 
 428,407 
 
 47,153 
 96, 916 
 77,072 
 47, 051 
 64,655 
 29,523 
 22, 321 
 20,992 
 31,-895 
 
 4,972 
 1,466 
 1,561 
 29,005 
 2,379 
 7,780 
 
 38,992 
 
 9,910 
 
 48,014 
 
 17,603 
 12,537 
 25,475 
 12,080 
 9,477 
 
 12,393 
 14,014 
 972 
 1,501 
 6,032 
 3,179 
 
 1,908 
 7,706 
 5,310 
 10,369 
 6,232 
 1,881 
 4,171 
 9,755 
 8,233 
 
 11,968 
 7,867 
 6,921 
 2,767 
 
 4,232 
 3,691 
 5,362 
 9,036 
 
 3,830 
 1,067 
 
 671 
 4,749 
 1,723 
 6,447 
 1,624 
 
 881 
 
 10,119 
 6,121 
 15,655 
 
 Female. 
 
 46,532 
 
 4,534 
 13, 278 
 6,744 
 3,352 
 9,531 
 4,696 
 2,045 
 922 
 1,430 
 
 235 
 
 93 
 
 96 
 
 3,065 
 
 243 
 
 6,893 
 1,486 
 4,899 
 
 2,054 
 
 1,025 
 
 2,594 
 
 636 
 
 435 
 
 448 
 
 408 
 
 1,587 
 
 38 
 
 72 
 
 479 
 
 320 
 
 115 
 
 1,653 
 
 1,076 
 
 2,007 
 
 609 
 
 370 
 
 868 
 
 1,780 
 
 1,064 
 
 1,489 
 1,627 
 1,277 
 
 411 
 317 
 937 
 
 33 
 40 
 
 271 
 58 
 
 219 
 76 
 22 
 
 665 
 137 
 
 Died in 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,505 
 
 134 
 274 
 207 
 87 
 270 
 235 
 178 
 43 
 63 
 
 142 
 31 
 101 
 
 94 
 
 14 
 
 Male. 
 
 1,399 
 
 121 
 237 
 192 
 79 
 248 
 231 
 176 
 41 
 60 
 
 118 
 30 
 
 Female; 
 
 106 
 
 25 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ ■ 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 Transferred in 
 1910. 
 
 To 
 other 
 penal 
 
 institu- 
 .tions. 
 
 3,784 
 
 1,115 
 1,688 
 112 
 126 
 393 
 120 
 227 
 36 
 
 Tonon- 
 
 institu- 
 ticms. 
 
 875 
 2 
 
 1,533 
 
 2 
 
 53 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 200 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 58 
 
 7 
 
 65 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 213 
 
 1,966 
 
 460 
 475 
 238 
 134 
 119 
 
 87 
 270 
 
 80 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 387 
 
 6 
 
 317 
 65 
 
 57 
 16 
 76 
 34 
 59 
 
 30 
 
 25 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 63 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 15 
 15 
 
 64 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 16 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 311 
 
 Table 3.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX 
 
 AND CLASS OP INSTITUTION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PRISONEES AND JUVENILES ENTTMEBATED ON JANUARY 
 
 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 In state prisons and 
 penitentiaries. 
 
 In reformatories for 
 
 adults or for adults 
 
 and juveniles. 
 
 In reformatories for 
 juveniles. 
 
 In county jails and 
 worlchouses. 
 
 In municipal jails 
 and workhouses. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 
 136,472 
 
 124,424 
 
 12,048 
 
 58,800 
 
 57,223 
 
 1,577 
 
 9,071 
 
 8,285 
 
 786 
 
 24,974 
 
 19,062 
 
 5,912 
 
 35,008 
 
 32,102 
 
 2,906 
 
 8,619 
 
 7,752 
 
 867 
 
 
 
 Geogbafhic divisions: 
 
 13,866 
 
 30,232 
 
 23,001 
 
 11,939 
 
 20,473 
 
 12,418 
 
 9,955 
 
 5,163 
 
 7,521 
 
 11,988 
 
 27,013 
 
 20,118 
 
 10,765 
 
 19,028 
 
 11,748 
 
 9,651 
 
 4,946 
 
 7,265 
 
 1,878 
 
 3,219 
 
 2,883 
 
 1,174 
 
 1,447 
 
 670 
 
 304 
 
 217 
 
 256 
 
 2,102 
 8,813 
 7,186 
 5,330 
 9,748 
 8,912 
 7,426 
 3,068 
 4,311 
 
 2,070 
 8,583 
 6,974 
 5,207 
 9,329 
 8,597 
 7,258 
 3,032 
 4,269 
 
 32 
 230 
 212 
 123 
 419 
 315 
 168 
 36 
 42 
 
 1,116 
 3,609 
 2,795 
 1,196 
 64 
 
 861 
 
 3,116 
 
 2,791 
 
 1,162 
 
 64 
 
 255 
 493 
 
 4 
 34 
 
 3,278 
 6,559 
 6,751 
 2,610 
 2,595 
 1,077 
 353 
 660 
 1,091 
 
 2,388 
 
 6,384 
 
 4,542 
 
 1,784 
 
 2,212 
 
 894 
 
 353 
 
 543 
 
 962 
 
 890 
 1,175 
 2,209 
 826 
 383 
 183 
 
 '"iif 
 
 129 
 
 7,352 
 11,068 
 2,777 
 1,661 
 5,974 
 1,817 
 1,886 
 1,019 
 i;454 
 
 6,652 
 9,754 
 2,627 
 1,585 
 5,621 
 1,715 
 1,779 
 965 
 1,404 
 
 700 
 1,314 
 150 
 76 
 353 
 102 
 107 
 54 
 SO 
 
 18 
 
 183 
 
 3,492 
 
 1,142 
 
 2,092 
 
 612 
 
 290 
 
 278 
 
 612 
 
 17 
 
 176 
 
 3,184 
 
 1,027 
 
 1,800 
 
 542 
 
 261 
 
 268 
 
 477 
 
 1 
 
 Middle Atlantic . 
 
 7 
 
 East North Central 
 
 308 
 
 West North Central 
 
 115 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 292 
 
 East South Central 
 
 ■ 70 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 138 
 153 
 
 138 
 153 
 
 
 10 
 
 Pacific 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 New England; 
 
 Maine 
 
 1,073 
 707 
 568 
 8,212 
 1,088 
 2,218 
 
 16,082 
 3,837 
 10,313 
 
 5,979 
 3,969 
 7,025 
 3,747 
 2,281 
 
 2,005 
 
 1,920 
 
 4,453 
 
 419 
 
 382 
 
 789 
 
 1,971 
 
 391 
 3,328 
 1,196 
 3,619 
 1,816 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 5,078 
 1,934 
 
 3,564 
 2,713 
 3,858 
 2,283 
 
 1,361 
 2,514 
 1,668 
 4,412 
 
 1,050 
 287 
 287 
 
 1,662 
 .425 
 692 
 471 
 289 
 
 1,884 
 
 737 
 
 4,900 
 
 1,904 
 
 878 
 612 
 499 
 
 7,193 
 962 
 
 1,844 
 
 14,254 
 3,444 
 9,315 
 
 5,190 
 3,465 
 6,173 
 3,308 
 1,982 
 
 1,858 
 
 1,687 
 
 4,022 
 
 410 
 
 343 
 
 344 
 2,946 
 1,014 
 3,385 
 1,689 
 1,331 
 1,613 
 4,854 
 1,850 
 
 3,299 
 2,581 
 3,674 
 2,194 
 
 1,308 
 2,401 
 1,630 
 4,312 
 
 1,032 
 286 
 286 
 
 1,513 
 415 
 682 
 447 
 285 
 
 1,796 
 
 729 
 
 4,740 
 
 1,904 
 
 195 
 95 
 69 
 1,019 
 126 
 374 
 
 1,828 
 393 
 998 
 
 789 
 504 
 852 
 439 
 299 
 
 147 
 
 233 
 
 431 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 69 
 
 246 
 
 47 
 382 
 182 
 234 
 127 
 
 89 
 
 78 
 224 
 
 84 
 
 265 
 132 
 184 
 89 
 
 53 
 113 
 
 38 
 100 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 149 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 88 
 
 8 
 
 160 
 
 201 
 147 
 170 
 850 
 129 
 605 
 
 4,652 
 1,373 
 2,788 
 
 1,667 
 1,229 
 2,509 
 1,062 
 719 
 
 736 
 505 
 2,307 
 212 
 207 
 481 
 882 
 
 194 
 146 
 163 
 850 
 127 
 591 
 
 4,524 
 1,332 
 2,727 
 
 1,620 
 1,135 
 2,455 
 1,062 
 702 
 
 726 
 505 
 2,240 
 212 
 203 
 474 
 847 
 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 128 
 41 
 61 
 
 47 
 94 
 
 54 
 
 ■■■"i7 
 
 10 
 ■■■'67 
 
 
 
 
 343 
 199 
 173 
 1,505 
 359 
 699 
 
 3,585 
 
 836 
 
 2,138 
 
 1,974 
 1,099 
 1,914 
 1,158 
 606 
 
 392 
 566 
 930 
 52 
 103 
 133 
 434 
 
 101 
 1,182 
 409 
 380 
 341 
 
 175 
 141 
 131 
 1,216 
 313 
 412 
 
 3,131 
 
 626 
 
 1,627 
 
 1,350 
 731 
 
 1,323 
 774 
 364 
 
 289 
 384 
 679 
 49 
 69 
 81 
 233 
 
 68 
 988 
 328 
 379 
 272 
 
 158 
 68 
 42 
 
 289 
 46 
 
 287 
 
 454 
 210 
 511 
 
 624 
 368 
 691 
 384 
 242 
 
 103 
 182 
 251 
 3 
 34 
 52 
 201 
 
 33 
 194 
 81 
 
 1 
 69 
 
 519 
 361 
 225 
 4,741 
 600 
 906 
 
 5,356 
 1,155 
 4,557 
 
 281 
 508 
 753 
 515 
 720 
 
 231 
 343 
 498 
 154 
 63 
 133 
 239 
 
 290 
 634 
 400 
 480 
 294 
 700 
 783 
 2,072 
 321 
 
 479 
 712 
 101 
 525 
 
 399 
 367 
 510 
 610 
 
 233 
 54 
 17 
 
 303 
 88 
 
 207 
 45 
 72 
 
 247 
 
 145 
 
 1,062 
 
 500 
 326 
 205 
 4,266 
 522 
 833 
 
 4,608 
 1,014 
 4,132 
 
 262 
 470 
 714 
 501 
 680 
 
 224 
 329 
 469 
 148 
 62 
 124 
 229 
 
 276 
 566 
 366 
 437 
 285 
 654 
 768 
 1,968 
 301 
 
 463 
 
 671 
 
 89 
 
 492 
 
 385 
 322 
 494 
 578 
 
 229 
 54 
 16 
 
 264 
 82 
 
 204 
 46 
 71 
 
 236 
 
 141 
 
 1,027 
 
 19 
 35 
 20 
 475 
 78 
 73 
 
 748 
 141 
 425 
 
 19 
 38 
 39 
 14 
 40 
 
 7 
 14 
 29 
 6 
 1 
 9 
 10 
 
 14 
 68 
 34 
 43 
 9 
 46 
 IS 
 104 
 20 
 
 16 
 41 
 12 
 33 
 
 14 
 45 
 16 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 11 
 3I 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,116 
 
 861 
 
 265 
 
 
 
 
 Rhodelsland, 
 
 
 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 68 
 
 7 
 
 108 
 
 1,163 
 
 8 
 
 63 
 
 6 
 
 107 
 
 1,064 
 
 
 BiiDDLB Atlantic: 
 
 New York. 
 
 2,421 
 466 
 722 
 
 894 
 1,133 
 
 1,928 
 466 
 722 
 
 894 
 1,129 
 
 493 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 99 
 
 Ttif^iftTia , , 
 
 
 lUinois 
 
 1,849 
 
 478 
 
 2 
 
 290 
 
 48 
 
 718 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 42 
 
 34 
 
 1,681 
 
 437 
 
 2 
 
 263 
 
 45 
 
 634 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 41 
 
 34 
 
 168 
 
 
 534 
 234 
 
 356 
 
 458 
 
 534 
 234 
 
 366 
 424 
 
 '""34 
 
 41 
 
 Wisc(Hisin 
 
 
 West Noeth Central: 
 
 27 
 
 Iowa 
 
 3 
 
 
 84 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Kansas ... 
 
 382 
 
 382 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 1,103 
 
 1,032 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 409 
 387 
 614 
 110 
 10 
 60 
 284 
 218 
 
 222 
 
 117 
 
 205 
 
 68 
 
 114 
 34 
 48 
 94 
 
 39 
 13 
 13 
 76 
 7 
 33 
 79 
 18 
 
 156 
 79 
 277 
 
 360 
 320 
 519 
 103 
 8 
 SI 
 239 
 200 
 
 198 
 100 
 186 
 58 
 
 97 
 31 
 45 
 88 
 
 37 
 13 
 13 
 69 
 7 
 33 
 78 
 18 
 
 146 
 7S 
 256 
 
 49 
 
 Dis^ct of Columbia. 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 2,146 
 1,071 
 710 
 848 
 2,674 
 1,297 
 
 2,028 
 1,813 
 3,381 
 1,690 
 
 794 
 1,999 
 1,110 
 3,523 
 
 691 
 220 
 257 
 713 
 313 
 405 
 270 
 199 
 
 1,096 
 
 399 
 
 2,816 
 
 1,904 
 
 2,050 
 1,029 
 669 
 794 
 2,499 
 i;256 
 
 1,974 
 1,751 
 3,228 
 1,644 
 
 772 
 1,934 
 1,091 
 3,461 
 
 689 
 219 
 257 
 693 
 309 
 402 
 267 
 196 
 
 1,083 
 
 399 
 
 2,787 
 
 1,904 
 
 95 
 42 
 41 
 54 
 75 
 41 
 
 54 
 62 
 153 
 46 
 
 22 
 65 
 19 
 62 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 
 84 
 98 
 
 835 
 71 
 171 
 
 84 
 93 
 
 664 
 59 
 171 
 
 5 
 
 171 
 12 
 
 45 
 18 
 
 Florid 
 
 Bast South Central: 
 
 
 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 10 
 
 17 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 114 
 
 54 
 114 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Texas-.--- 
 
 
 
 
 185 
 
 87 
 
 185 
 
 77 
 
 10 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Golorador. 
 
 20 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 138 
 
 138 
 
 
 432 
 17 
 47 
 77 
 
 349 
 17 
 43 
 57 
 
 83 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 
 Arizona.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 153 
 
 153 
 
 
 232 
 114 
 745 
 
 178 
 114 
 670 
 
 54 
 "■■75 
 
 10 
 4 
 21 
 
 
 DalKornift,. ,. , 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
312 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 4 .—PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CLASS OP INSTITUTION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION Am) SIAXE. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Geoqbaphio DmsioNs: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . 
 West North Central. . 
 South Atlantic ....... 
 
 East South Central . . . 
 West South Central. . . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Facific. 
 
 New Enoland: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 Vermont 
 
 Rhode Island.. 
 Connecticut... 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 FennsylTonia... 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 TTirtiftTift 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nehraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Dis&lct of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West Virghiia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East Sottth Central: 
 Keutucky 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah , 
 
 Nevada , 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Galifomia 
 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910. 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 493,934 
 
 5,331 
 1,567 
 1,664 
 32,000 
 2,752 
 8,654 
 
 48,270 
 12,154 
 54,625 
 
 19,866 
 13,711 
 29,154 
 12,742 
 9,928 
 
 10,633 
 13,247 
 16,634 
 968 
 1,626 
 6,888 
 3,594 
 
 2,038 
 9,548 
 5,917 
 
 12,707 
 6,231 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12, 401 
 9,846 
 
 14,393 
 9,978 
 8,720 
 3,637 
 
 5,006 
 5,024 
 6,167 
 10,873 
 
 4,129 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 5, 
 1, 
 6,987 
 1,871 
 
 913 
 
 11,202 
 6,503 
 16,761 
 
 987 
 
 Male. 
 
 445,368 
 
 5,068 
 1,472 
 1,567 
 28,983 
 2,513 
 7,853 
 
 41,074 
 10, 595 
 49, 440 
 
 17,817 
 12,600 
 26,371 
 12,135 
 9,511 
 
 10,129 
 12,886 
 14,807 
 933 
 1,546 
 5,397 
 3,263 
 
 1,917 
 7,817 
 4,863 
 
 10, 678 
 5,589 
 2,305 
 4,594 
 
 10,526 
 8,717 
 
 12,864 
 8,286 
 7,435 
 3,317 
 
 4,540 
 4,571 
 5,839 
 9,884 
 
 3,907 
 1,130 
 701 
 4,781 
 1,834 
 6,738 
 1,765 
 
 10,494 
 6,362 
 16,086 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 48,566 
 
 263 
 
 95 
 
 97 
 
 3,017 
 
 239 
 
 801 
 
 7,196 
 1,559 
 5,185 
 
 2,049 
 
 1,111 
 
 2,783 
 
 607 
 
 417 
 
 504 
 
 361 
 
 1,827 
 
 35 
 
 80 
 
 491 
 
 331 
 
 121 
 
 1,731 
 
 1,054 
 
 2,029 
 
 642 
 
 404 
 
 895 
 
 1,875 
 
 1,129 
 
 1, 
 
 1, 
 
 1,286 
 
 320 
 
 466 
 453 
 328 
 
 222 
 32 
 42 
 
 308 
 61 
 
 249 
 
 106 
 31 
 
 708 
 141 
 675 
 
 Committed to — 
 
 State prisons and 
 penitentiaries. 
 
 Total. 
 
 21,968 
 
 558 
 2,739 
 2,577 
 1,""" 
 2,967 
 3,916 
 3,206 
 1,527 
 1,532 
 
 43 
 
 ^'^09 
 51 
 186 
 
 1,513 
 521 
 705 
 
 438 
 844 
 265 
 348 
 
 274 
 133 
 839 
 102 
 152 
 197 
 
 329 
 
 662 
 425 
 192 
 237 
 
 855 
 652 
 ,785 
 624 
 
 Male. 
 
 21,040 
 
 546 
 2,663 
 2,294 
 1,914 
 2,802 
 3,699 
 3,115 
 1,508 
 1,513 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 570 
 
 750 
 
 755 
 
 1,131 
 
 297 
 95 
 123 
 311 
 193 
 279 
 149 
 
 221 
 1,008 
 
 987 
 
 65 
 42 
 
 ^% 
 60 
 180 
 
 1,468 
 507 
 
 656 
 214 
 821 
 265 
 338 
 
 270 
 133 
 819 
 101 
 147 
 196 
 248 
 
 297 
 
 637 
 420 
 171 
 211 
 661 
 415 
 
 831 
 
 630 
 
 1,634 
 
 604 
 
 545 
 
 720 
 
 748 
 
 ,102 
 
 295 
 93 
 123 
 298 
 192 
 279 
 148 
 80 
 
 928 
 
 12 
 
 76 
 
 283 
 
 45 
 
 165 
 
 217 
 
 91 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 0) 
 
 26 
 224 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 294 
 221 
 
 24 
 22 
 151 
 20 
 
 Beformatories for 
 adults or for 
 adults and juve- 
 niles. 
 
 Total 
 
 5,764 
 
 905 
 2,408 
 1,238 
 
 608 
 50 
 
 285 
 207 
 
 905 
 
 1,675 
 293 
 440 
 
 433 
 
 332 
 
 294 
 179 
 
 170 
 200 
 
 Male. 
 
 5,182 
 
 618 
 2,131 
 1,238 
 
 591 
 
 286 
 207 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 582 
 
 287 
 277 
 
 287 
 
 50 
 
 63 
 
 285 
 
 207 
 
 293 
 440 
 
 433 
 332 
 
 294 
 179 
 
 165 
 188 
 
 49 
 
 286 
 
 207 
 
 277 
 
 Beformatories for 
 juveniles. 
 
 Total. 
 
 14,147 
 
 1,357 
 
 4,084 
 
 3,288 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,475 
 
 668 
 
 548 
 
 479 
 
 602 
 
 12 
 
 79 
 
 66 
 
 97 
 
 647 
 
 226 
 
 242 
 
 2,509 
 
 532 
 
 1,043 
 
 996 
 417 
 1,212 
 383 
 280 
 
 277 
 225 
 766 
 26 
 30 
 132 
 208 
 
 270 
 277 
 
 Male. 
 
 11,908 
 
 1,113 
 3,630 
 2,439 
 
 i,r"" 
 
 1,322 
 549 
 548 
 402 
 520 
 
 473 
 
 56 
 
 121 
 
 85 
 285 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 216 
 23 
 54 
 
 81 
 
 183 
 
 72 
 
 347 
 
 51 
 49 
 76 
 530 
 208 
 199 
 
 2,336 
 444 
 850 
 
 790 
 286 
 852 
 295 
 216 
 
 232 
 191 
 661 
 23 
 21 
 107 
 150 
 
 573 
 227 
 277 
 159 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 2,239 
 
 244 
 464 
 849 
 279 
 163 
 101 
 
 77 
 
 384 
 
 44 
 
 121 
 
 85 
 285 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 167 
 23 
 52 
 54 
 
 144 
 
 72 
 304 
 
 17 
 21 
 117 
 18 
 43 
 
 173 
 88 
 193 
 
 206 
 131 
 360 
 
 45 
 
 34 
 
 105 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 58 
 
 County jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Total. 
 
 12 
 
 43 
 
 275,658 
 
 48,712 
 14,767 
 40,771 
 20,773 
 20,706 
 13,106 
 14,250 
 10, 849 
 11,724 
 
 Male. 
 
 250, 473 
 
 5,112 
 1,458 
 1,567 
 30,239 
 2,475 
 7,861 
 
 39,641 
 9,862 
 45,264 
 
 4,445 
 12,524 
 6,303 
 8,424 
 9,075 
 
 3,717 
 7,761 
 4,106 
 536 
 772 
 2,599 
 1,282 
 
 1,987 
 
 2,014 
 
 1,250 
 
 3,092 
 
 1,742 
 
 2 
 
 2^768 
 
 4,497 
 
 1,013 
 
 5,936 
 3,743 
 1,222 
 2,206 
 
 1,' 
 3,465 
 2,797 
 5,989 
 
 1,897 
 378 
 215 
 
 1,801 
 820 
 
 5,004 
 318 
 416 
 
 1,824 
 
 360 
 
 9,540 
 
 44,785 
 82,314 
 38, 713 
 19, 733 
 18,461 
 11,839 
 13,069 
 10,324 
 11,235 
 
 4, 
 1,381 
 1,491 
 27,626 
 2,256 
 7,136 
 
 33,281 
 
 8,635 
 
 40, 498 
 
 4,161 
 11, 768 
 5,873 
 8,177 
 8,734 
 
 3,618 
 7,584 
 3,833 
 623 
 740 
 2,243 
 1,192 
 
 1,878 
 1,823 
 1,135 
 2,723 
 1,611 
 2,014 
 2,364 
 3,934 
 979 
 
 5,477 
 
 3,338 
 
 966 
 
 2,058 
 
 1,1 
 3,116 
 2,701 
 5,394 
 
 1,789 
 368 
 206 
 
 1,663 
 772 
 
 4,829 
 311 
 
 1,760 
 
 347 
 
 9,128 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 25,185 
 
 3,927 
 12, 453 
 2,058 
 1,04b 
 2,245 
 1,267 
 1,181 
 625 
 
 216 
 
 77 
 
 76 
 
 2,613 
 
 220 
 
 ■ 725 
 
 6,360 
 1,327 
 4,766 
 
 284 
 756 
 430 
 247 
 341 
 
 177 
 
 273 
 
 13 
 
 32 
 
 356 
 
 90 
 
 109 
 191 
 116 
 369 
 131 
 329 
 404 
 563 
 34 
 
 459 
 406 
 256 
 147 
 
 140 
 
 350 
 
 96 
 
 595 
 
 108 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 138 
 
 48 
 
 175 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 64 
 
 13 
 
 412 
 
 Municipal jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Total. 
 
 176,397 
 
 436 
 11,061 
 37,527 
 27,586 
 41, 688 
 19, 056 
 9,003 
 9,649 
 20,401 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 71 
 
 365 
 
 2,932 
 
 946 
 
 7,173 
 
 13,310 
 
 20, 795 
 
 3,376 
 
 46 
 
 6,195 
 
 4,928 
 
 10,923 
 
 304 
 
 672 
 
 2,960 
 
 1,604 
 
 6,579 
 4,397 
 8,676 
 3,861 
 174 
 2,484 
 7,121 
 8,396 
 
 7,189 
 5,627 
 5,592 
 
 2,352 
 
 524 
 
 2,480 
 
 3,647 
 
 1,S 
 
 6 
 
 405 
 2,477 
 
 859 
 1,650 
 1,323 
 
 417 
 
 8,685 
 5,850 
 5,866 
 
 156,765 
 
 394 
 10,371 
 33,750 
 25,338 
 34,372 
 15,815 
 8,039 
 9,219 
 19,467 
 
 56 
 
 2,591 
 
 816 
 
 6,964 
 
 11,777 
 
 18,826 
 
 3,104 
 
 44 
 
 5,844 
 4,790 
 
 2,851 
 1,435 
 
 5,124 
 3,501 
 7,041 
 3,399 
 120 
 2,019 
 5,853 
 7,315 
 
 6,172 
 
 4,274 
 
 4,714 
 
 655 
 
 2,051 
 
 451 
 
 2,255 
 
 3,282 
 
 1,717 
 669 
 372 
 
 2,368 
 847 
 
 1,578 
 
 1,252 
 .416 
 
 8,089 
 5,722 
 5,656 
 
 19,632 
 
 42 
 
 680 
 
 3,777 
 
 2,248 
 
 7,316 
 
 3,241 
 
 964 
 
 430 
 
 934 
 
 15 
 
 27 
 
 341 
 130 
 209 
 
 1,633 
 
 1,«70 
 
 272 
 
 2 
 
 351 
 138 
 1,429 
 18 
 34 
 109 
 169 
 
 1,455 
 896 
 
 1,635 
 462 
 64 
 465 
 
 1,268 
 
 1,081 
 
 957 
 
 1,253 
 
 878 
 
 153 
 
 301 
 
 73 
 
 225 
 
 365 
 
 112 
 20 
 33 
 
 109 
 12 
 72 
 71 
 1 
 
 128 
 210 
 
 « No data received regarding prisoners co mmitted to the Vermont State Prison. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 313 
 
 Table 6.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, AND COMMITTED DURING 
 
 THE YEAR 1910, CLASSIFIED BY NATURE OF SENTENCE. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States.., 
 
 Geogbaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . 
 West North Central . . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . , 
 West South CentraL . , 
 
 Uountain. 
 
 Pacific. 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New Hampsiiire. . 
 Vennont 
 
 Bhode Island.. 
 Coimecticut... 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York. 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 Pennsylvania... 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 
 Ohio ...... 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 , Illinois.. 
 
 , Mioh%an 
 
 ■ Wisconsin. 
 
 West Nobth Central: 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota. 
 South Dakota. 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantto: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Iforyland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia" 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky , 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana. 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas ." 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho........ 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah ; 
 
 Nevada,..,.. 
 
 IJAcmc: 
 ■ Washington.. 
 ' --©Kigon. ..;.;, 
 CaUlbrnia. 
 
 United States penitentiaries. .. 
 
 prisoners and ittvenile delinquents. 
 
 Total. 
 
 136,472 
 
 13,866 
 
 30,232 
 
 23,001 
 
 11,939 
 
 20,473 
 
 12,418 
 
 9,955 
 
 5,163 
 
 7,521 
 
 1,073 
 707 
 568 
 8,212 
 1,088 
 2,218 
 
 16,082 
 3,837 
 10,313 
 
 5,979 
 3,969 
 7,025 
 3,747 
 2,281 
 
 2,005 
 
 1,920 
 
 4,453 
 
 419 
 
 1,971 
 
 391 
 3,328 
 1,196 
 3,619 
 1,816 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 5,078 
 1,934 
 
 3,564 
 2,713 
 3,858 
 2,283 
 
 1,361 
 2,514 
 1,668 
 4,412 
 
 . 1,050 
 287 
 
 425 
 692 
 471 
 
 1,884 
 
 737 
 
 4,900 
 
 1,904 
 
 Enumerated on January 1, 1910. 
 
 Prisoners. 
 
 Total. 
 
 111,498 
 
 10,588 
 23,673 
 16,260 
 9,329 
 17,878 
 11,341 
 9,602 
 4,503 
 6,430 
 
 730 
 508 
 395 
 
 6,707 
 729 
 
 1,519 
 
 12,497 
 3,001 
 8,175 
 
 4,005 
 2,870 
 5,111 
 2,589 
 1,675 
 
 1,613 
 
 1,364 
 
 3,523 
 
 367 
 
 279 
 
 656 
 
 1,637 
 
 290 
 2,146 
 
 787 
 3,239 
 1,475 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 4,994 
 1,836 
 
 2,729 
 2,642 
 3,687 
 
 1,307 
 2,400 
 1,668 
 4,227 
 
 963 
 287 
 287 
 1,230 
 408 
 64S 
 394 
 
 1,652 
 
 623 
 
 4,1S5 
 
 1,904 
 
 Nature of sentence. 
 
 Death 
 
 143 
 
 Im- 
 prison- 
 ment 
 only. 
 
 8,845 
 17,124 
 11,734 
 7,798 
 13,942 
 8,494 
 ![,706 
 3,878 
 5,627 
 
 549 
 369 
 319 
 6,229' 
 431 
 948 
 
 11,768 
 2,773 
 2,583 
 
 2,681 
 2,344 
 3,221 
 2,132 
 1,356 
 
 1,332 
 
 1,176 
 
 2,850 
 
 240 
 
 235 
 
 614 
 
 1,351 
 
 156 
 1,922 
 
 325 
 2,762 
 1,118 
 1,372 
 1,511 
 3,262 
 1,524 
 
 2,231 
 2,011 
 2,522 
 1,730 
 
 812 
 2,192 
 1,148 
 3,554 
 
 875 
 246 
 263 
 1,137 
 356 
 422 
 356 
 223 
 
 1,462 
 
 564 
 
 3,601 
 
 1,234 
 
 Im- 
 prison- 
 ment 
 
 and 
 
 fine. 
 
 12,409 
 
 848 
 
 4,986 
 
 1,731 
 
 391 
 
 833 
 
 1,839 
 
 659 
 
 249 
 
 203 
 
 41 
 
 64 
 167 
 465 
 
 290 
 
 78 
 
 4,618 
 
 876 
 
 265 
 
 528 
 
 38 
 
 11 
 46 
 80 
 116 
 6 
 7 
 125 
 
 71 
 
 77 
 
 5 
 
 260 
 
 220 
 
 7 
 
 60 
 
 114 
 
 19 
 
 216 
 
 260 
 
 1,013 
 
 360 
 
 143 
 
 77 
 
 107 
 
 84 
 21 
 98 
 
 670 
 
 Pine 
 (im- 
 prison- 
 ment 
 for non- 
 pay- 
 ment). 
 
 12,299 
 
 1,608 
 
 2,774 
 
 1,113 
 
 2,963 
 
 967 
 
 1,183 
 
 332 
 
 679 
 
 140 
 61 
 52 
 412 
 131 
 104 
 
 403 
 146 
 969 
 
 444 
 259 
 1,361 
 416 
 295 
 
 124 
 683 
 
 7 
 
 69 
 
 61 
 147 
 467 
 205 
 120 
 
 36 
 
 112 
 
 1,546 
 
 279 
 
 255 
 
 144 
 195 
 
 348 
 128 
 173 
 534 
 
 38 
 23 
 20 
 34 
 24 
 153 
 24 
 16 
 
 101 
 
 36 
 
 442 
 
 Not 
 re- 
 ported 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 118 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 Juve- 
 nile 
 delin- 
 quents 
 
 24,974 
 
 3,278 
 6,559 
 6,761 
 2,610 
 2,595 
 1,077 
 363 
 660 
 1,091 
 
 343 
 199 
 
 173 
 1,505 
 
 3,585 
 
 836 
 
 2,138 
 
 1,974 
 1,099 
 1,914 
 1,168 
 606 
 
 666 
 930 
 52 
 103 
 133 
 434 
 
 101 
 1,182 
 409 
 380 
 341 
 
 84 
 
 835 
 71 
 171 
 
 54 
 114 
 
 185 
 
 87 
 
 432 
 17 
 
 ■47 
 77 
 
 114 
 745 
 
 Committed ia 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 493,934 
 
 51,968 
 116,049 
 85,401 
 52,590 
 66,886 
 36,728 
 27,070 
 22,789 
 34,466 
 
 6,331 
 1,567 
 1,664 
 32,000 
 2,752 
 8,664 
 
 48,270 
 12,164 
 54,625 
 
 19,866 
 13,711 
 29,154 
 12,742 
 
 10,633 
 13,247 
 16,634 
 968 
 1,626 
 6,888 
 3,694 
 
 2,038 
 9,548 
 6,917 
 
 12,707 
 6,231 
 2,709 
 6,489 
 
 12,401 
 9,846 
 
 14,393 
 9,978 
 8,720 
 3,637 
 
 5,006 
 5,024 
 6,167 
 10,873 
 
 4,129 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 5,089 
 1,895 
 6i,987 
 1,871 
 
 913 
 
 11,202 
 6,503 
 16,761 
 
 987 
 
 Prisoners. 
 
 Total. 
 
 479,787 
 
 60, 
 110, 
 82, 
 60, 
 65, 
 
 33; 
 
 5,262 
 1,601 
 1,567 
 31,353 
 2,626 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,582 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 13,022 
 15,868 
 942 
 1,596 
 6,756 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 5,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,599 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 4,739 
 6,095 
 10,767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16,414 
 
 Nature of sentence. 
 
 Death 
 
 130 
 
 Im- 
 prison- 
 ment 
 only. 
 
 Im- 
 prison- 
 ment 
 and 
 fine. 
 
 157,236 42,006 
 
 24,668 
 51,618 
 16,101 
 17,167 
 16,586 
 6,199 
 6,301 
 7,239 
 12,897 
 
 2,409 
 
 607 
 
 429 
 
 18,723 
 
 996 
 
 1,604 
 
 30,876 
 
 7,648 
 
 12,995 
 
 2,436 
 861 
 4,097 
 4,772 
 3,935 
 
 2,969 
 
 5,308 
 
 3,925 
 
 391 
 
 433 
 
 3,348 
 
 783 
 
 287 
 2,719 
 
 929 
 3,644 
 1,212 
 1,771 
 
 879 
 1,943 
 2,302 
 
 2,997 
 955 
 
 1,398 
 849 
 
 594 
 1,932 
 1,251 
 1,524 
 
 1,998 
 451 
 231 
 
 2,096 
 689 
 793 
 623 
 358 
 
 3,034 
 2,742 
 7,121 
 
 670 
 
 5,056 
 6,591 
 12,393 
 2,019 
 4,166 
 5,376 
 3,166 
 960 
 1,874 
 
 413 
 466 
 74 
 270 
 2G0 
 3,633 
 
 931 
 
 326 
 
 5,334 
 
 6,682 
 
 2,342 
 
 2,753 
 
 405 
 
 211 
 
 143 
 248 
 380 
 171 
 160 
 201 
 726 
 
 51 
 291 
 
 14 
 1,935 
 950 
 146 
 197 
 324 
 
 1,507 
 
 963 
 
 1,877 
 
 1,039 
 
 678 
 
 642 
 
 1,155 
 
 92 
 295 
 
 48 
 144 
 134 
 174 
 
 35 
 
 38 
 
 1,057 
 129 
 
 417 
 
 Fine 
 (im- 
 prison- 
 ment 
 for non- 
 pay- 
 ment). 
 
 278,914 
 
 20,821 
 52,743 
 53,405 
 31,619 
 46,439 
 24,171 
 17,748 
 13,934 
 19,034 
 
 2,421 
 421 
 1,036 
 12,346 
 1,329 
 
 13,910 
 
 3,630 
 
 36,203 
 
 9,663 
 10,061 
 21,066 
 7,167 
 5,448 
 
 7,237 
 7,408 
 11,615 
 377 
 1,012 
 2,199 
 1,871 
 
 1,647 
 5,908 
 4,701 
 6,917 
 3,864 
 760 
 4,403 
 9,975 
 7,274 
 
 9,253 
 7,887 
 5,319 
 1,712 
 
 3,613 
 2,141 
 3,566 
 8,428 
 
 1,914 
 
 413 
 
 461 
 
 2,664 
 
 1,040 
 
 5,902 
 
 1,127 
 
 513 
 
 6,919 
 3,529 
 8,586 
 
 Not 
 re- 
 ported 
 
 1,501 
 
 80 
 205 
 125 
 194 
 S20 
 297 
 167 
 
 50 
 
 4 
 118 
 
 160 
 
 119 
 
 5 
 
 36 
 
 18 
 122 
 124 
 
 18 
 
 Juve- 
 nile 
 delin- 
 quents i^ 
 
 14,147 
 
 1,357 
 
 4,084 
 
 3,288. 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,475 
 
 6S0> 
 
 548 
 
 479 
 
 602 
 
 79 
 
 66. 
 
 97 
 
 647 
 
 22& 
 
 242 
 
 2,509 
 
 532 
 
 1,043- 
 
 99ft 
 417 
 1,21? 
 383 
 280 
 
 277 
 225- 
 76ft 
 26 
 30' 
 132 
 208 
 
 51 
 62& 
 270- 
 277 
 203^ 
 
 473- 
 5ft 
 121 
 
 -85 
 
 285- 
 
 72 
 
 lOft 
 
 loe 
 
 215 
 2» 
 
 64 
 
 81 
 
 163 
 
 72 
 
 347 
 
 1 All sentenced to imprisonment only. 
 
314 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 6.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED 
 
 32 
 33 
 ^4 
 35 
 36 
 1,1 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 
 «0 
 
 DIVISION ANB STATE. 
 
 Qeogbaphio divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . 
 West North Central . . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central .. . 
 West South Central... 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Paciflo 
 
 New EtrOLAND: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts . . . 
 
 Khode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic; 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvemla... 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Miimesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 Delaware , 
 
 Maryland , 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 riorlda 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming... 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Or^on 
 
 CaUfomia 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 PRISONERS committed IK 1910. 
 
 , Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 United States 479 787 
 
 50,611 
 110,965 
 82,113 
 50,926 
 65,411 
 36,078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 33, 864 
 
 5,252 
 1,501 
 1,567 
 31,353 
 2,526 
 8,412 
 
 45, 761 
 11,622 
 63,582 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 13,022 
 15,868 
 942 
 1,596 
 5,756 
 3,386 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 6,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 6,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,699 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 4,739 
 6,095 
 10,767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16,414 
 
 937 
 
 Nature of sentence. 
 
 Death. 
 
 130 
 
 Imprison- 
 ment only. 
 
 157, 236 
 
 24,668 
 
 61,518 
 
 16,101 
 
 17,157 
 
 15,68« 
 
 6,199 
 
 5,301 
 
 7,239 
 
 12,897 
 
 2,409 
 
 607 
 
 429 
 
 18,723 
 
 996 
 
 1,604 
 
 30,875 
 
 7,648 
 
 12,995 
 
 2,436 
 861 
 4,097 
 4,772 
 3,935 
 
 2,969 
 
 6,308 
 
 3,926 
 
 391 
 
 433 
 
 3,348 
 
 783 
 
 287 
 2,719 
 
 929 
 3,544 
 1,212 
 1,771 
 
 879 
 1,943 
 2,302 
 
 2,997 
 955 
 
 1,398 
 849 
 
 694 
 1,932 
 1,251 
 1,524 
 
 1,998 
 451 
 231 
 
 2,096 
 689 
 793 
 623 
 358 
 
 3,034 
 2,742 
 7,121 
 
 670 
 
 Imprison- 
 ment and 
 fine. 
 
 5,056 
 6,691 
 12,393 
 2,019 
 4,165 
 5,376 
 3,165 
 960 
 1,874 
 
 413 
 466 
 74 
 270 
 200 
 3,633 
 
 931 
 
 326 
 
 5,334 
 
 2,342 
 
 2,763 
 
 405 
 
 211 
 
 143 
 248 
 380 
 171 
 150 
 201 
 726 
 
 51 
 291 
 
 14 
 
 1,936 
 
 950 
 
 145 
 
 197 
 
 1,507 
 
 953 
 
 1,877 
 
 1,039 
 
 678 
 
 642 
 
 1,155 
 
 92 
 295 
 
 48 
 144 
 134 
 174 
 
 35 
 
 38 
 
 1,067 
 129 
 
 Fine (im- 
 prison- 
 ment for 
 nonpay- 
 ment). 
 
 278,914 
 
 20,821 
 62, 743 
 63, 405 
 31, 619 
 46,439 
 24, 171 
 17,748 
 13,934 
 19,034 
 
 2,421 
 421 
 1,036 
 12,346 
 1,329 
 3,268 
 
 13,910 
 3,630 
 35,203 
 
 9,663 
 
 10,061 
 
 21,066 
 
 7,167 
 
 6,448 
 
 7,237 
 7,408 
 11,515 
 377 
 1,012 
 2,199 
 1,871 
 
 1,647 
 6,908 
 4,701 
 6,917 
 3,864 
 760 
 4,403 
 9,975 
 7,274 
 
 9,253 
 7,887 
 5,319 
 1,712 
 
 3,613 
 2,141 
 3,566 
 8,428 
 
 1,914 
 
 413 
 
 461 
 
 2,664 
 
 1,040 
 
 5,902 
 
 1,127 
 
 513 
 
 6,919 
 
 3,529 
 8,586 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 1,501 
 
 63 
 
 80 
 205 
 125 
 194 
 320 
 297 
 167 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 
 118 
 9 
 
 160 
 
 119 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 122 
 124 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries. 
 
 Total. 
 
 558 
 2,739 
 2,677 
 1,969 
 2,967 
 3,916 
 3,206 
 1,527 
 1,632 
 
 « 
 
 61 
 186 
 
 1,513 
 521 
 
 705 
 
 438 
 844 
 265 
 
 274 
 133 
 839 
 102 
 152 
 197 
 262 
 
 662 
 425 
 192 
 237 
 694 
 423 
 
 865 
 
 662 
 
 1,785 
 
 570 
 
 750 
 
 755 
 
 1,131 
 
 297 
 95 
 123 
 311 
 193 
 279 
 149 
 
 303 
 
 221 
 
 1,008 
 
 987 
 
 Nature of sentence. 
 
 Death. 
 
 77 
 
 Imprison- 
 ment only. 
 
 19,270 
 
 548 
 2,043 
 2,360 
 1,950 
 2,938 
 2,676 
 3,196 
 1,466 
 1,524 
 
 43 
 
 48 
 181 
 
 1,478 
 506 
 59 
 
 674 
 234 
 843 
 263 
 346 
 
 272 
 132 
 839 
 99 
 152 
 195 
 261 
 
 643 
 422 
 192 
 236 
 689 
 428 
 
 848 
 647 
 657 
 624 
 
 565 
 
 745 
 
 755 
 
 1,131 
 
 94 
 123 
 311 
 180 
 237 
 147 
 
 78 
 
 301 
 
 221 
 
 1,002 
 
 570 
 
 Im- 
 prison- 
 ment 
 and 
 fine. 
 
 2,581 
 
 8 
 
 677 
 
 186 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1,228 
 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 645 
 
 184 
 
 417 
 
 Fine (im- 
 prison- 
 ment for 
 nonpay- 
 ment). 
 
 27 
 
 Notre- 
 ported- 
 
 13 
 
 1 No data received regarding prisoners committed to the Vermont State Prison. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 BY NATURE OF SENTENCE AND CLASS OF INSTITUTION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 315 
 
 PRISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 Beformatories for adults or adults and 
 juveniles. 
 
 County jails and workhouses. 
 
 Municipal jails and workbouses. 
 
 Total. 
 
 5,764 
 
 Natuie of sentence. 
 
 Im- 
 prison- 
 ment 
 only. 
 
 Im- 
 prisoik 
 ment 
 and 
 fine. 
 
 Fine (im- 
 prison- 
 ment for 
 nonpay- 
 ment). 
 
 Notre- 
 portea. 
 
 Total. 
 
 275,658 
 
 Nature of sentence. 
 
 Death. 
 
 Imprison- 
 ment 
 only. 
 
 46 
 
 Imprison- 
 ment and 
 fine. 
 
 111,971 
 
 26,308 
 
 Fine (im- 
 prison- 
 ment for 
 nonpay- 
 ment). 
 
 136,170 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,163 
 
 176,397 
 
 Nature of sentence. 
 
 Death 
 
 Imprison- 
 ment 
 only. 
 
 Imprison- 
 ment and 
 fine. 
 
 20,306 
 
 13,110 
 
 Fine (im- 
 prison- 
 ment for 
 nonpay- 
 ment). 
 
 142,717 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 257 
 
 905 
 2,408 
 1,238 
 
 608 
 50 
 
 63 
 285 
 207 
 
 905 
 
 1,675 
 293 
 440 
 
 433 
 332 
 
 294 
 179 
 
 170 
 200 
 
 238 
 
 SO 
 
 285 
 
 207 
 
 904 
 2,403 
 1,237 
 
 606 
 SO 
 
 63 
 222 
 204 
 
 904 
 
 1,671 
 293 
 439 
 
 433 
 332 
 
 178 
 
 170 
 199 
 
 237 
 
 50 
 
 63 
 
 204 
 
 48,712 
 94,767 
 40,771 
 20,773 
 20,706 
 13,106 
 14,250 
 10,849 
 11, 724 
 
 5,112 
 1,458 
 1,567 
 30,239 
 2,475 
 7,861 
 
 39,641 
 9,862 
 45,264 
 
 4,445 
 12,524 
 6,303 
 8,424 
 9,075 
 
 3,717 
 7,761 
 4,106 
 536 
 772 
 2,599 
 1,282 
 
 1,987 
 2,014 
 1,250 
 3,092 
 1,742 
 2,343 
 2,768 
 4,497 
 1,013 
 
 5,936 
 3,743 
 1,222 
 2,205 
 
 1,989 
 3,465 
 2,797 
 6,989 
 
 1,897 
 378 
 215 
 
 1,801 
 820 
 
 5,004 
 318 
 416 
 
 1,824 
 
 360 
 
 9,540 
 
 23,079 
 44,885 
 10,493 
 9,550 
 7,663 
 3,183 
 1,964 
 4,514 
 6,750 
 
 2,275 
 
 664 
 
 429 
 
 17,611 
 
 948 
 
 1,252 
 
 6,838 
 11,164 
 
 1,082 
 295 
 2,286 
 3,420 
 3,410 
 
 734 
 3,852 
 2,229 
 
 284 
 
 131 
 2,041 
 
 279 
 
 287 
 1,638 
 
 197 
 1,415 
 
 651 
 1,570 
 
 314 
 
 1,884 
 307 
 791 
 201 
 
 1,140 
 401 
 384 
 
 1,469 
 194 
 86 
 
 1,449 
 415 
 549 
 171 
 181 
 
 981 
 
 278 
 
 5,491 
 
 4,927 
 5,224 
 6,376 
 1,385 
 2,143 
 2,959 
 2,950 
 579 
 765 
 
 20,645 
 
 44, 672 
 
 24,782 
 
 9,737 
 
 10,817 
 
 6,659 
 
 9,048 
 
 5,714 
 
 4,196 
 
 70 
 119 
 
 99 
 168 
 300 
 293 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 436 
 11,051 
 37,627 
 27,586 
 41,688 
 19,056 
 9,003 
 9,649 
 20,401 
 
 137 
 2,187 
 2,011 
 5,051 
 5,036 
 
 340 
 
 88 
 
 1,038 
 
 4,419 
 
 121 
 686 
 
 6,830 
 630 
 
 2,008 
 
 1,189 
 210 
 328 
 
 1,108 
 
 409 
 468 
 74 
 270 
 197 
 3,511 
 
 905 
 
 310 
 
 4,009 
 
 1,094 
 
 2,158 
 
 1,565 
 
 351 
 
 208 
 
 83 
 127 
 269 
 168 
 52 
 80 
 606 
 
 51 
 65 
 5 
 609 
 740 
 145 
 176 
 240 
 112 
 
 957 
 
 156 
 948 
 
 667 
 
 528 
 
 1,110 
 
 87 
 75 
 44 
 
 116 
 87 
 
 122 
 16 
 32 
 
 79 
 
 2,419 
 421 
 1,036 
 12,346 
 1,329 
 3,094 
 
 11,824 
 2,701 
 30,047 
 
 2,262 
 10,041 
 2,436 
 4,639 
 5,404 
 
 2,896 
 
 3,732 
 
 1,572 
 
 82 
 
 588 
 
 475 
 
 392 
 
 1,647 
 
 307 
 
 1,048 
 
 1,068 
 
 343 
 
 695 
 
 1,943 
 
 3,294 
 
 682 
 
 2,945 
 
 2,423 
 
 272 
 
 1,019 
 
 1,268 
 1,777 
 1,166 
 4,837 
 
 324 
 109 
 82 
 231 
 310 
 4,328 
 129 
 201 
 
 764 
 
 42 
 
 3,390 
 
 365 
 
 2,932 
 
 946 
 
 7,173 
 
 13,310 
 
 843 
 
 11 
 
 1,333 
 
 247 
 
 118 
 
 4 
 679 
 
 5,588 
 
 20,795 
 
 3,376 
 
 46 
 
 6,195 
 4,928 
 10,923 
 304 
 672 
 2,960 
 1,604 
 
 795 
 1 
 
 1,793 
 1,125 
 
 857 
 8 
 
 150 
 1,112 
 
 1,188 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 121 
 111 
 1 
 98 
 121 
 118 
 
 9 
 8 
 33 
 4 
 109 
 1 
 
 149 
 
 112 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 18 
 119 
 123 
 
 17 
 
 6,579 
 4,397 
 8,676 
 3,861 
 174 
 2,484 
 7,121 
 8,396 
 
 7,129 
 
 5,627 
 
 5,692 
 
 808 
 
 2,352 
 
 524 
 
 2,480 
 
 3,647 
 
 405 
 2,477 
 
 859 
 1,660 
 1,323 
 
 417 
 
 8,685 
 6,850 
 5,866 
 
 752 
 
 732 
 
 1,486 
 
 139 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 362 
 
 1,560 
 
 265 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 24 
 
 226 
 9 
 
 210 
 
 234 
 163 
 
 22 
 114 
 
 94 
 
 7 
 
 305 
 
 1,548 
 
 2,243 
 
 628 
 
 19 
 83 
 136 
 
 560 
 55 
 
 91 
 
 7 
 113 
 45 
 45 
 
 977 
 93 
 
 176 
 8,171 
 28,602 
 21,881 
 34,618 
 17,511 
 8,700 
 8,220 
 14,838 
 
 174 
 
 2,086 
 
 929 
 
 5,156 
 
 7,401 
 
 18,629 
 
 2,528 
 
 44 
 
 4,340 
 3,676 
 9,943 
 295 
 424 
 1,724 
 1,479 
 
 5,601 
 3,653 
 5,859 
 3,511 
 165 
 2,460 
 6,677 
 6,692 
 
 6,307 
 5,464 
 5,047 
 
 2,345 
 
 364 
 
 2,400 
 
 3,591 
 
 1,590 
 304 
 379 
 
 2,333 
 730 
 
 1,674 
 998 
 312 
 
 6,155 
 3,487 
 5,196 
 
 74 
 
 12 
 
316 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 7.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE 
 
 NATIVITY, AND SEX, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 FBISOKEBS AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS ENiniEKATED ON JAKUABT 1, 1910. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE 
 
 United States. 
 
 Geoobafhic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 East North Central. 
 West North Central 
 South Atlantic 
 East South Central.. 
 West South Central. . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Paoiflo 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado.. 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah... 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon... 
 
 California 
 
 U. S. penitentiaries. 
 
 New England; 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Veimont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 Bhode Island 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlautic: 
 New York. 
 New Jersey 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 Illinois.. 
 Michigan 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobth Centbal 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 North Dakota 
 South Dakota 
 Nebraska. 
 Kansas... 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 Delaware. 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 Virginia 
 West Virginia 
 North Carolina 
 South Carolina 
 
 Florida. 
 
 East South Centbal; 
 Kentucky 
 Tennessee 
 Alabama 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Centbal 
 Arkansas 
 Louisiana 
 Oklahoma. 
 Texas 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 317 
 
 Tablb 8.— prisoners ENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX, BY 
 
 DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 Dnnsioir and state. 
 
 United States.. 
 
 Oeoobafhic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 UiddlB Atlantic....... 
 
 East'Horth Central. .. . 
 
 West North Central. . . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 EastSouth Central. . . . 
 West South Central. . . . 
 
 Uountain. 
 
 Faciflc 
 
 Nkw England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 Nevr Hampsiifre. . 
 
 Vermont , 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey. . . . 
 FennsjrlTania.. 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobtb Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Ml-isouri 
 
 Norih Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 SouxH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland .-. 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georraa 
 
 FlorSE. 
 
 East Soutb Cbnteal: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Louisiana. . 
 Oklahoma.. 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana. 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah , 
 
 Nevada , 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon .. 
 
 Camomia.... 
 
 (7. S. peuiteatiarles.. 
 
 prisoners ENUUERATED on JANUARY 1, 1910 
 
 Aggregate. 
 
 Total. 
 
 111,498 
 
 10,388 
 23,673 
 16,250 
 9,329 
 17,878 
 11,341 
 9,602 
 4,503 
 6,430 
 
 730 
 508 
 395 
 
 6,707 
 729 
 
 1,519 
 
 12,497 
 3,001 
 8,175 
 
 4,005 
 2,870 
 5,111 
 2,589 
 1,675 
 
 1,613 
 
 1,354 
 
 3,523 
 
 367 
 
 279 
 
 656 
 
 1,637 
 
 290 
 2,146 
 
 787 
 3,239 
 1,475 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 4,994 
 1,836 
 
 2,729 
 2,642 
 3,687 
 2,283 
 
 1,307 
 2,400 
 1,668 
 4,227 
 
 287 
 287 
 1,230 
 408 
 645 
 
 1,652 
 
 623 
 
 4,155 
 
 1,904 
 
 Male. 
 
 105,362 
 
 9,600 
 21,629 
 15,576 
 8,981 
 16,814 
 10,854 
 9,298 
 4,403 
 6,303 
 
 703 
 471 
 368 
 
 5,977 
 649 
 
 1,432 
 
 11,123 
 2,818 
 7,688 
 
 3,840 
 2,734 
 4,850 
 2,534 
 1,618 
 
 1,569 
 
 1,303 
 
 3,343 
 
 361 
 
 274 
 
 639 
 
 1,492 
 
 276 
 1,958 
 
 686 
 3,006 
 1,417 
 1,331 
 1,613 
 4,770 
 1,757 
 
 2,522 
 3,503 
 2,194 
 
 1,254 
 2,287 
 1,630 
 4,127 
 
 955 
 286 
 286 
 1,164 
 398 
 639 
 390 
 285 
 
 1,618 
 
 615 
 
 4,070 
 
 1,904 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 6,136 
 
 2,044 
 674 
 348 
 
 1,064 
 487 
 304 
 100 
 127 
 
 27 
 37 
 27 
 730 
 80 
 87 
 
 1,374 
 183 
 487 
 
 165 
 136 
 261 
 55 
 67 
 
 44 
 51 
 180 
 6 
 5 
 17 
 45 
 
 14 
 
 188 
 
 101 
 
 233 
 
 68 
 
 89 
 
 78 
 
 224 
 
 79 
 
 94 
 120 
 184 
 
 53 
 113 
 
 100 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 72,797 
 
 10,128 
 20,528 
 13,653 
 7,155 
 4,159 
 2,643 
 3,399 
 4,033 
 5,895 
 
 721 
 500 
 384 
 
 6,459 
 674 
 
 1,390 
 
 11,382 
 2,428 
 6,718 
 
 3,188 
 2,252 
 4,197 
 2,428 
 1,588 
 
 1,524 
 
 1,183 
 
 2,181 
 
 343 
 
 255 
 
 532 
 
 1,137 
 
 103 
 779 
 264 
 656 
 932 
 394 
 228 
 489 
 314 
 
 1,171 
 769 
 468 
 235 
 
 316 
 451 
 935 
 
 885 
 269 
 259 
 1,074 
 371 
 567 
 368 
 240 
 
 1,540 
 
 603 
 
 3,752 
 
 1,204 
 
 Male. 
 
 69,154 
 
 9,204 
 18,909 
 13,148 
 6,982 
 4,016 
 2,574 
 3,358 
 3,970 
 6,789 
 
 464 
 357 
 
 5,768 
 599 
 
 1,320 
 
 10,261 
 2,301 
 6,347 
 
 3,065 
 2,164 
 3,996 
 2,383 
 1,540 
 
 1,486 
 
 1,144 
 
 2,117 
 
 339 
 
 251 
 
 524 
 
 1,121 
 
 100 
 741 
 246 
 636 
 911 
 370 
 225 
 478 
 309 
 
 1,152 
 748 
 453 
 221 
 
 311 
 439 
 918 
 
 268 
 269 
 1,030 
 365 
 564 
 
 1,516 
 
 595 
 
 3,678 
 
 1,204 
 
 Fe- 
 male, 
 
 3,643 
 
 924 
 
 1,619 
 
 SOS 
 
 173 
 
 143 
 
 69 
 
 41 
 
 63 
 
 106 
 
 1,121 
 127 
 371 
 
 123 
 88 
 
 201 
 45 
 48 
 
 Native. 
 
 Total. 
 
 52,473 
 
 6,156 
 12,979 
 10,344 
 5,890 
 3,714 
 2,542 
 2,837 
 2,885 
 4,152 
 
 461 
 322 
 314 
 3,827 
 409 
 
 6,918 
 1,491 
 4,570 
 
 2,534 
 2,053 
 2,983 
 1,746 
 1,028 
 
 976 
 
 1,008 
 
 1,938 
 
 244 
 
 198 
 
 470 
 
 1,057 
 
 83 
 637 
 234 
 626 
 822 
 387 
 225 
 477 
 223 
 
 1,144 
 733 
 444 
 221 
 
 308 
 377 
 
 216 
 204 
 803 
 314 
 247 
 295 
 173 
 
 1,105 
 
 478 
 
 2,569 
 
 974 
 
 Male. 
 
 50,158 
 
 5,681 
 11,992 
 9,976 
 6,751 
 3,585 
 2,477 
 2,803 
 2,835 
 4,084 
 
 446 
 303 
 290 
 3,496 
 367 
 779 
 
 6,261 
 1,420 
 4,311 
 
 2,429 
 1,967 
 2,863 
 1,718 
 
 951 
 973 
 
 1,887 
 240 
 195 
 463 
 
 1,042 
 
 81 
 606 
 
 217 
 
 467 
 220 
 
 1,126 
 714 
 429 
 208 
 
 875 
 1,259 
 
 215 
 204 
 768 
 311 
 245 
 293 
 171 
 
 470 
 2,526 
 
 974 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 2,315 
 
 475 
 987 
 368 
 139 
 129 
 65 
 34 
 50 
 
 15 
 19 
 24 
 331 
 42 
 44 
 
 657 
 
 71 
 
 259 
 
 120 
 
 17 
 
 Foreign born. 
 
 Total. 
 
 19,438 
 
 3,814 
 7,486 
 3,257 
 1,116 
 
 407 
 69 
 
 473 
 1,107 
 1,480 
 
 210 
 175 
 70 
 2,631 
 265 
 563 
 
 4,461 
 
 891 
 
 2,134 
 
 626 
 194 
 1,197 
 682 
 658 
 
 549 
 126 
 164 
 87 
 65 
 60 
 75 
 
 20 
 
 142 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 109 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 64 
 
 73 
 27 
 367 
 
 232 
 53 
 49 
 
 269 
 57 
 
 311 
 72 
 64 
 
 434 
 122 
 924 
 
 229 
 
 Male. 
 
 18,142 
 
 3,367 
 6,858 
 3,120 
 1,088 
 
 470 
 1,095 
 1,453 
 
 201 
 159 
 67 
 2,171 
 232 
 537 
 
 3,998 
 
 838 
 
 2,022 
 
 192 
 
 1,116 
 
 665 
 
 539 
 
 535 
 123 
 156 
 87 
 64 
 59 
 74 
 
 19 
 136 
 29 
 26 
 108 
 5 
 3 
 
 72 
 
 232 
 63 
 49 
 
 261 
 54 
 
 310 
 72 
 64 
 
 427 
 122 
 904 
 
 229 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 1,296 
 
 447 
 
 628 
 
 137 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 27 
 
 360 
 33 
 
 463 
 53 
 112 
 
 14 
 
 Nativity unknown. 
 
 Total. 
 
 168 
 63 
 52 
 
 149 
 38 
 32 
 89 
 41 
 
 263 
 
 101 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 259 
 
 1 
 
 Male. 
 
 854 
 
 156 
 69 
 62 
 
 143 
 37 
 29 
 85 
 40 
 
 252 
 
 101 
 ■"■4 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 248 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 32 
 
 Negro. 
 
 TotaL 
 
 11 
 
 37,874 
 
 3,101 
 2,535 
 2,095 
 13,710 
 8,698 
 6,081 
 
 5 
 8 
 11 
 240 
 45 
 124 
 
 1,086 
 
 570 
 
 1,445 
 
 815 
 613 
 911 
 142 
 54 
 
 74 
 
 169 
 
 1,315 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 114 
 
 396 
 
 187 
 1,365 
 
 523 
 2,582 
 
 643 
 1,020 
 1,463 
 4,505 
 1,522 
 
 1,568 
 1,873 
 3,219 
 2,048 
 
 991 
 1,945 
 
 2,525 
 
 46 
 13 
 27 
 150 
 26 
 30 
 24 
 20 
 
 8 
 218 
 
 596 
 
 371 
 2,679 
 2,369 
 1,927 
 12,789 
 8,280 
 5,818 
 303 
 274 
 
 Male. 
 
 35,406 2,468 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 5 
 7 
 11 
 201 
 40 
 107 
 
 835 
 
 514 
 
 1,330 
 
 773 
 565 
 851 
 133 
 47 
 
 68 
 
 157 
 
 1,203 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 105 
 
 368 
 
 176 
 1,215 
 
 440 
 2,369 
 
 506 
 
 955 
 1,388 
 4,292 
 1,448 
 
 1,483 
 1,774 
 3,050 
 1,973 
 
 943 
 
 1,844 
 
 599 
 
 2,432 
 
 43 
 13 
 26 
 128 
 22 
 29 
 23 
 19 
 
 54 
 
 8 
 
 212 
 
 596 
 
 62 
 422 
 166 
 168 
 921 
 418 
 
 15 
 
 251 
 56 
 115 
 
 12 
 112 
 
 11 
 150 
 83 
 213 
 37 
 65 
 75 
 213 
 74 
 
 75 
 
 169 
 75 
 
 48 
 101 
 21 
 
 827 
 
 27 
 44 
 62 
 79 
 
 122 
 134 
 
 8 
 10 
 i 
 
 29 
 3 
 12 
 
 2 
 S 
 3 
 19 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 27 
 7 
 14 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 113 
 
 5 
 
 32 
 5 
 1 
 
 6 
 11 
 48 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 49 
 12 
 
 185 
 
 104 
 
318 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 9.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN REFORMATORIES ENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, CLASSIFIED BY 
 
 RACE, NATIVITY, AND SEX, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JUVENILE DEUNQUENIS ENUMERATED 
 
 ON JANUARY 
 
 1, 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Aggregate. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign bom. 
 
 Nativityunknown. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 
 United States 
 
 24,974 
 
 19,062 
 
 5,912 
 
 21,044 
 
 16,064 
 
 4,980 
 
 19,368 
 
 14,649 
 
 4,719 
 
 1,532 
 
 1,308 
 
 224 
 
 144 
 
 107 
 
 37 
 
 3,855 
 
 2,940 
 
 915 
 
 76 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central... 
 West North Central... 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . . 
 
 3,278 
 6,559 
 6,751 
 2,610 
 2,595 
 1,077 
 353 
 660 
 1,091 
 
 2,388 
 
 5,384 
 
 4,542 
 
 1,784 
 
 2,212 
 
 894 
 
 353 
 
 543 
 
 962 
 
 890 
 1,176 
 2,209 
 826 
 383 
 183 
 
 ■■•jjj- 
 
 129 
 
 3,079 
 
 5,792 
 
 6,890 
 
 2,219 
 
 1,667 
 
 697 
 
 226 
 
 659 
 
 1,025 
 
 2,281 
 
 4,826 
 
 3,941 
 
 1,463 
 
 1,381 
 
 687 
 
 226 
 
 ;, 454 
 
 905 
 
 798 
 966 
 1,949 
 766 
 176 
 110 
 
 ""ioe" 
 
 120 
 
 2,726 
 
 5,082 
 
 5,472 
 
 2,140 
 
 1,547 
 
 697 
 
 216 
 
 639 
 
 949 
 
 1,993 
 
 4,216 
 
 3,595 
 
 1,398 
 
 1,373 
 
 687 
 
 216 
 
 437 
 
 835 
 
 733 
 867 
 1,877 
 742 
 174 
 110 
 
 '"m 
 
 114 
 
 341 
 
 683 
 
 329 
 
 70 
 
 9 
 
 276 
 
 603 
 
 269 
 
 61 
 
 8 
 
 65 
 80 
 60 
 9 
 1 
 
 12 
 27 
 89 
 9 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 77 
 4 
 
 ""19 
 12 
 5 
 1 
 
 198 
 
 766 
 
 842 
 
 386 
 
 1,035 
 
 377 
 
 127 
 
 67 
 
 57 
 
 107 
 i57 
 592 
 316 
 82S 
 307 
 127 
 67 
 49 
 
 -91 
 209 
 260 
 
 70 
 207 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 £ 
 3 
 3 
 
 West South Central . . . 
 
 10 
 17 
 73 
 
 10 
 14 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mnii'ifrftiTi < < . .... 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 34 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 Maine. 
 
 343 
 199 
 173 
 1,505 
 359 
 699 
 
 3,585 
 
 836 
 
 2,138 
 
 1,974 
 1,099 
 1,914 
 1,158 
 606 
 
 392 
 566 
 930 
 52 
 103 
 133 
 434 
 
 101 
 1,182 
 409 
 380 
 341 
 
 175 
 141 
 131 
 1,216 
 313 
 412 
 
 3,131 
 
 626 
 
 1,627 
 
 1,360 
 731 
 
 1,323 
 774 
 364 
 
 289 
 384 
 679 
 49 
 69 
 81 
 233 
 
 68 
 988 
 328 
 379 
 272 
 
 168 
 68 
 42 
 
 289 
 46 
 
 287 
 
 454 
 210 
 611 
 
 624 
 368 
 691 
 384 
 242 
 
 103 
 
 182 
 
 251 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 62 
 
 201 
 
 33 
 
 194 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 335 
 198 
 169 
 1,420 
 328 
 629 
 
 3,393 
 
 682 
 
 1,717 
 
 1,642 
 
 915 
 
 1,621 
 
 1,110 
 
 602 
 
 373 
 505 
 743 
 62 
 100 
 101 
 345 
 
 61 
 780 
 118 
 216 
 282 
 
 172 
 140 
 129 
 1,162 
 289 
 389 
 
 2,989 
 
 620 
 
 1,317 
 
 1,140 
 
 585 
 
 1,108 
 
 747 
 361 
 
 275 
 342 
 604 
 49 
 66 
 61 
 176 
 
 28 
 700 
 118 
 216 
 219 
 
 163 
 58 
 40 
 
 258 
 39 
 
 240 
 
 404 
 162 
 400 
 
 502 
 330 
 S13 
 363 
 241 
 
 98 
 
 163 
 
 239 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 60 
 169 
 
 33 
 
 80 
 
 ""m 
 
 288 
 176 
 169 
 1,276 
 271 
 548 
 
 2,885 
 
 624 
 
 1,673 
 
 1,636 
 
 853 
 
 1,480 
 
 1,036 
 
 667 
 
 343 
 602 
 718 
 44 
 91 
 99 
 343 
 
 60 
 775 
 118 
 215 
 280 
 
 141 
 123 
 129 
 1,039 
 237 
 324 
 
 2,538 
 
 463 
 
 1,214 
 
 1,037 
 527 
 993 
 701 
 337 
 
 250 
 339 
 486 
 41 
 69 
 49 
 174 
 
 28 
 696 
 118 
 215 
 217 
 
 147 
 52 
 40 
 
 236 
 34 
 
 224 
 
 347 
 161 
 369 
 
 499 
 326 
 487 
 336 
 230 
 
 93 
 163 
 282 
 3 
 32 
 60 
 169 
 
 32 
 
 79 
 
 42 
 23 
 
 26 
 17 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 85 
 
 30 
 
 70 
 
 191 
 154 
 421 
 
 326 
 
 183 
 
 289 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 61 
 185 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 141 
 106 
 310 
 
 210 
 145 
 211 
 24 
 2 
 
 13 
 42 
 173 
 
 5 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 31 
 
 6 
 47 
 
 50 
 48 
 111 
 
 116 
 38 
 78 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 19 
 12 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 138 
 67 
 81 
 
 605 
 67 
 121 
 
 83 
 8 
 141 
 64 
 33 
 
 29 
 3 
 
 22 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 116 
 52 
 
 65 
 
 448 
 56 
 99 
 
 80 
 5 
 115 
 46 
 23 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 18 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 22 
 5 
 16 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 26 
 18 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 i 
 
 CoTipflptimt 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York . . . 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 54 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 23 
 53 
 
 ■■■fg" 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 PflTiusyl vania 
 
 
 East Nokth Central: 
 Ohio.. 
 
 g 
 
 
 I 
 
 TlliTlnis 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ■■'i' 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 West North Central: 
 Minnesota . , 
 
 1 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 Vissnnri . 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 32 
 89 
 
 40 
 402 
 288 
 164 
 
 59 1 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 67 
 
 40 
 288 
 207 
 163 
 
 53 
 
 ...... 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 jSansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BoiTTH Atlantic: 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 114 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Virginia 
 
 ""^' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Carohna 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 84 
 98 
 
 835 
 71 
 171 
 
 84 
 93 
 
 664 
 59 
 171 
 
 5' 
 
 171 
 12 
 
 84 
 16 
 
 472 
 
 54 
 
 171 
 
 84 
 16 
 
 374 
 42 
 171 
 
 98 
 12 
 
 84 
 15 
 
 472 
 64 
 171 
 
 84 
 15 
 
 374 
 42 
 171 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 98 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 360 
 
 17 
 
 77 
 
 290 
 17 
 
 6 
 70 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 54 
 114 
 
 64 
 114 
 
 
 54 
 60 
 
 54 
 60 
 
 
 53 
 
 60 
 
 53 
 60 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 185 
 87 
 
 185 
 77 
 
 10 
 
 112 
 82 
 
 112 
 
 74 
 
 8 
 
 103 
 
 78 
 
 103 
 70 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 5 
 
 73 
 3 
 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 432 
 17 
 
 47 
 77 
 
 349 
 17 
 43 
 
 67 
 
 83 
 
 4' 
 
 20 
 
 377 
 10 
 17 
 73 
 
 soi 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 65 
 
 76 
 
 3' 
 
 18 
 
 365 
 10 
 16 
 70 
 
 291 
 10 
 13 
 53 
 
 74 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 64 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 47 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 Pacdtc: 
 
 Washington . . . 
 
 232 
 114 
 
 745 
 
 178 
 114 
 670 
 
 54 
 '"""75" 
 
 227 
 111 
 
 687 
 
 176 
 111 
 618 
 
 61 
 ■■■"69" 
 
 207 
 100 
 642 
 
 161 
 100 
 674 
 
 46 
 
 19 
 11 
 43 
 
 14 
 11 
 42 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 52 
 
 1 
 2 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 ""h' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Oalifon>ia. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
-/,>■,[;, > 
 
 f - a. . .'1 
 
 
320 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 10.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 
 25 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 CTticiED States 
 
 GEOQRArHic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Fad&c 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshii'e 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvfinla 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 CaUfomia 
 
 United States penitentiaries, 
 
 PRISONERS and juvenile DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 493,934 
 
 51,968 
 115,049 
 85,401 
 52,590 
 66,886 
 36,728 
 27,070 
 22,789 
 34,466 
 
 5,331 
 1,567 
 1/684 
 32,000 
 2,752 
 8,654 
 
 48,270 
 12,154 
 54,625 
 
 19,868 
 13,711 
 29,154 
 12,742 
 9,928 
 
 10,633 
 13,247 
 16,634 
 968 
 1,626 
 5,888 
 3,594 
 
 2,038 
 9,548 
 6,917 
 
 12, 707 
 6,231 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,401 
 9,846 
 
 14,393 
 9,978 
 8,720 
 
 5,006 
 5,024 
 6,167 
 10,873 
 
 4,129 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 5,089 
 1,895 
 6,987 
 1,871 
 
 913 
 
 11,202 
 6,503 
 16, 761 
 
 987 
 
 Both sexes. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 382,052 
 
 50,511 
 104,105 
 75,550 
 44,775 
 25,620 
 13,357 
 14,046 
 20,621 
 32,758 
 
 5,245 
 1,655 
 1,630 
 31,225 
 2,601 
 8,255 
 
 45,258 
 10,550 
 48,297 
 
 16,921 
 11,363 
 25,513 
 12,222 
 9,531 
 
 10,329 
 12,575 
 11,870 
 861 
 1,672 
 4,981 
 2,587 
 
 1,432 
 4,298 
 1,844 
 4,624 
 4,974 
 657 
 1,090 
 2,684 
 4,017 
 
 7,157 
 
 3,443 
 
 2,189 
 
 668 
 
 2,052 
 1,642 
 3,987 
 6,365 
 
 3,878 
 1,055 
 
 681 
 4,667 
 1,747 
 6,241 
 1,769 
 
 583 
 
 10,522 
 6,275 
 15,961 
 
 709 
 
 Native. 
 
 Total. 
 
 253,929 
 
 29,407 
 68,546 
 65,861 
 28,852 
 20,309 
 11,875 
 8,861 
 11,358 
 18,304 
 
 3,297 
 1,091 
 1,297 
 17,187 
 1,596 
 4,939 
 
 29,142 
 
 6,995 
 
 32,409 
 
 13,421 
 10,501 
 17,795 
 8,748 
 5,396 
 
 5,386 
 9,109 
 7,199 
 522 
 1,000 
 3,533 
 2,103 
 
 1,136 
 3,494 
 1,628 
 3,995 
 4,038 
 667 
 749 
 2,559 
 2,143 
 
 6,412 
 
 2,801 
 
 2,151 
 
 511 
 
 1,079 
 1,352 
 3,106 
 3,324 
 
 1,933 
 631 
 425 
 3,295 
 1,432 
 2,184 
 1,060 
 
 5,838 
 4,507 
 7,959 
 
 556 
 
 Native 
 parentage. 
 
 142,489 
 
 9,636 
 34,072 
 33,896 
 16,271 
 16,226 
 10,166 
 6,047 
 6,577 
 9,198 
 
 1,481 
 683 
 604 
 
 4,635 
 648 
 
 1,785 
 
 12,946 
 2 752 
 18,374 
 
 8,537 
 7,405 
 10,315 
 5,433 
 2,206 
 
 4,265 
 4,200 
 227 
 499 
 2,220 
 1,222 
 
 771 
 2,661 
 1,199 
 3,631 
 3,550 
 
 460 
 
 711 
 2,384 
 
 859 
 
 5,699 
 
 2,365 
 
 1,686 
 
 416 
 
 1,077 
 1,969 
 2,016 
 
 1,062 
 
 464 
 
 228 
 
 1,735 
 
 1,128 
 
 1,241 
 
 547 
 
 172 
 
 2,048 
 
 400 
 
 Foreign 
 or mixed 
 parentage. 
 
 72,755 
 
 18,975 
 
 25,211 
 
 14,763 
 
 4,851 
 
 2,619 
 
 486 
 
 621 
 
 2,034 
 
 3,059 
 
 1,764 
 
 448 
 
 327 
 
 12,298 
 
 1,042 
 
 3,096 
 
 12.207 
 2,053 
 10,951 
 
 2,606 
 809 
 5,812 
 3,120 
 2,416 
 
 1,605 
 1,612 
 361 
 199 
 229 
 767 
 178 
 
 350 
 
 803 
 
 425 
 
 280 
 
 400 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 61 
 
 277 
 
 334 
 124 
 12 
 16 
 
 251 
 118 
 243 
 
 455 
 90 
 37 
 
 499 
 79 
 
 536 
 
 303 
 35 
 
 712 
 
 921 
 
 1,426 
 
 136 
 
 Parent- 
 age not 
 reported, 
 
 38,685 
 
 796 
 9,263 
 7,202 
 7,730 
 1,464 
 1,223 
 2,193 
 2,747 
 6,047 
 
 52 
 
 60 
 
 366 
 
 254 
 
 6 
 
 58 
 
 3,989' 
 2,190 
 3,084 
 
 2,278 
 
 2,287 
 
 1,668 
 
 195 
 
 774 
 
 143 
 
 3,332 
 
 2,638 
 
 96 
 
 272 
 
 546 
 
 703 
 
 15 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 84 
 
 88 
 
 105 
 
 17 
 
 114 
 
 1,007 
 
 379 
 
 312 
 
 453 
 
 79 
 
 85 
 
 24 
 
 1,019 
 
 1,065 
 
 416 
 77 
 160 
 1,061 
 225 
 407 
 210 
 191 
 
 3,078 
 
 318 
 
 2,651 
 
 20 
 
 Foreign 
 born. 
 
 99,639 
 
 20,742 
 
 34,587 
 
 17,801 
 
 8,875 
 
 2,847 
 
 283 
 
 1,331 
 
 5,744 
 
 7,276 
 
 1,640 
 
 453 
 
 324 
 
 14,019 
 
 999 
 
 3,307 
 
 16,090 
 •3.494 
 15,003 
 
 726 
 7,183 
 3,460 
 3,634 
 
 4,932 
 1,400 
 905 
 253 
 341 
 812 
 232 
 
 264 
 
 785 
 
 212 
 
 381 
 
 469 
 
 25 
 
 35 
 
 66 
 
 610 
 
 116 
 118 
 25 
 24 
 
 36 
 107 
 233 
 955 
 
 950 
 172 
 133 
 881 
 222 
 3,050 
 206 
 130 
 
 3,461 
 1,033 
 2,782 
 
 153 
 
 Nativity 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 28,484 
 
 972 
 1,888 
 7,048 
 2,464 
 1,199 
 3,854 
 3,519 
 7,178 
 
 308 
 11 
 9 
 19 
 
 61 
 
 885 
 
 136 
 
 535 
 
 14 
 
 601 
 
 11 
 
 2,066 
 
 3,766 
 
 86 
 
 231 
 
 636 
 
 252 
 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 248 
 
 467 
 
 65 
 
 306 
 
 59 
 
 1,264 
 
 629 
 
 524 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 937 
 
 183 
 
 648 
 
 2,086 
 
 995 
 252 
 123 
 491 
 
 93 
 
 1,007 
 
 503 
 
 55 
 
 1,223 
 
 735 
 
 5,220 
 
 Negro. 
 
 108,268 
 
 1,347 
 10,807 
 
 9,414 
 
 7,577 
 41,226 
 23,347 
 12,449 
 
 1,008 
 850 
 
 11 
 33 
 
 747 
 131 
 386 
 
 2,922 
 1,590 
 6,295 
 
 2,935 
 
 2,335 
 
 3,6a5 
 
 415 
 
 124 
 
 650 
 
 4,742 
 
 81 
 
 29 
 
 8b6 
 
 942 
 
 606 
 5,243 
 4,072 
 8,069 
 1,255 
 2,050 
 4,397 
 9,717 
 5,817 
 
 7,228 
 6,525 
 6,531 
 3,063 
 
 2,938 
 3,376 
 1,627 
 4,508 
 
 176 
 28 
 58 
 404 
 109 
 135 
 82 
 16 
 
 439 
 
 75 
 
 336 
 
 243 
 
 Indian. 
 
 2,963 
 
 87 
 
 402 
 
 195 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 558 
 
 1,110 
 
 488 
 
 4 
 11 
 13 
 102 
 272 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 550 
 
 67 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 611 
 
 20 
 
 302 
 
 163 
 117 
 208 
 
 24 
 
 Chinese, 
 Japa- 
 nese, 
 and 
 all 
 other. 
 
 651 
 
 28 
 50 
 35 
 43 
 33 
 14 
 17 
 SO 
 370 
 
 12 
 
 78 
 36 
 256 
 
 11 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND SEX, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 321 
 
 PEISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 WMte. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 In- 
 dian. 
 
 Chi- 
 nese, 
 Japa- 
 nese, 
 and 
 all 
 other. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 In- 
 dian. 
 
 Chi- 
 nese, 
 Japa- 
 nese, 
 and 
 all 
 other. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 1 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Na- 
 tivity 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 born. 
 
 Na- 
 tivity 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 
 par- 
 entage. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 or 
 mixed 
 par- 
 ent- 
 age. 
 
 Par- . 
 ent- 
 age 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 par- 
 ent- 
 age. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 or 
 mixed 
 par- 
 ent- 
 age. 
 
 Par- 
 ent- 
 age 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 445,368 
 
 334,367 
 
 236,151- 
 
 132,684 
 
 67,412 
 
 36,055 
 
 90,850 
 
 27,366 
 
 87,598 
 
 2,764 
 
 639 
 
 48,566 
 
 27,685 
 
 17,778 
 
 9,805 
 
 5,343 
 
 2,630 
 
 8,789 
 
 1,118 
 
 20,670 
 
 199 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 47,456 
 101,109 
 78,434 
 48,961 
 57,006 
 31,902 
 24,834 
 21,738 
 32,942 
 
 46,290 
 92,928 
 70,401 
 42,729 
 23,862 
 12,552 
 13,594 
 19,843 
 31,460 
 
 27,306 
 62,123 
 51,940 
 27,335 
 18,759 
 11,213 
 8,648 
 10,871 
 17,401 
 
 8,934 
 
 31,079 
 
 31,360 
 
 15,337 
 
 14,924 
 
 9,622 
 
 5,919 
 
 6,302 
 
 8,808 
 
 17,636 
 
 22,609 
 
 13,954 
 
 4,670 
 
 2,423 
 
 467 
 
 599 
 
 1,942 
 
 2,976 
 
 736 
 8,435 
 6,626 
 7,328 
 1,412 
 1,124 
 2,130 
 2,627 
 5,617 
 
 18,630 
 29,869 
 16,704 
 8,575 
 2,747 
 273 
 1,298 
 5,684 
 7,017 
 
 354 
 936 
 1,757 
 6,819 
 2,356 
 1,066 
 3,648 
 3,388 
 7,042 
 
 1,071 
 8,050 
 7,676 
 5,999 
 33,106 
 19,327 
 10,679 
 780 
 667 
 
 67 
 
 85 
 
 324 
 
 190 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 545 
 
 1,065 
 
 447 
 
 28 
 46 
 33 
 43 
 31 
 13 
 16 
 50 
 368 
 
 4,512 
 13,940 
 6,967 
 3,629 
 9,880 
 4,826 
 2,236 
 1,051 
 1,524 
 
 4,221 
 
 11,177 
 
 5,149 
 
 2,046 
 
 1,758 
 
 805 
 
 462 
 
 778 
 
 1,298 
 
 2,101 
 
 6,423 
 
 3,921 
 
 1,517 
 
 1,550 
 
 662 
 
 213 
 
 487 
 
 903 
 
 702 
 
 2,993 
 
 2,536 
 
 934 
 
 1,302 
 
 544 
 
 128 
 
 275 
 
 390 
 
 1,339 
 
 2,602 
 
 809 
 
 181 
 
 196 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 92 
 
 83 
 
 60 
 
 828 
 
 576 
 
 402 
 
 52 
 
 99 
 
 63 
 
 120 
 
 430 
 
 2,112 
 
 4,718 
 
 1,097 
 
 300 
 
 100 
 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 160 
 
 259 
 
 8 
 36 
 131 
 229 
 108 
 133 
 206 
 131 
 136 
 
 276 
 2,757 
 1,738 
 1,578 
 8,120 
 4,020 
 1,770 
 228 
 183 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 78 
 6 
 
 "13' 
 45 
 41 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 5,068 
 1,472 
 1,567 
 28,983 
 2,513 
 7,853 
 
 41,074 
 10,595 
 49,440 
 
 17,817 
 12,600 
 26,371 
 12,135 
 9,511 
 
 10,129 
 
 12,886 
 
 14,807 
 
 933 
 
 1,546 
 
 5,397 
 
 3,263 
 
 1,917 
 5^817 
 4,863 
 
 10,678 
 5,589 
 2,305 
 4,594 
 
 10,526 
 8,717 
 
 12,864 
 8,286 
 7,435 
 3,317 
 
 4,540 
 4,571 
 5,839 
 9,884 
 
 3,907 
 1,130 
 
 701 
 4,781 
 1,834 
 6,738 
 1,765 
 
 882 
 
 10,494 
 
 6,362 
 
 16,886 
 
 - 986 
 
 4,994 
 1,462 
 1,536 
 28,362 
 2,390 
 7,546 
 
 39,134 
 9,352 
 
 44,442 
 
 15,459 
 10,674 
 23,364 
 11,703 
 9,201 
 
 9,890 
 12,288 
 11,078 
 837 
 1,505 
 4,698 
 2,433 
 
 1,394 
 3,919 
 1,714 
 4,360 
 4,504 
 607 
 1,028 
 2,495 
 3,841 
 
 6,767 
 
 3,173 
 
 2,056 
 
 556 
 
 2,000 
 1,612 
 3,892 
 6,090 
 
 3,720 
 1,029 
 
 654 
 4,448 
 1,701 
 6,039 
 1,680 
 
 572 
 
 9,986 
 
 6,147 
 
 15,327 
 
 708 
 
 3,158 
 1,027 
 1,218 
 15,935 
 1,478 
 4,490 
 
 25,909 
 6,249 
 2S,965 
 
 12,159 
 9,836 
 
 16,350 
 8,383 
 5,212 
 
 5,117 
 8,849 
 6,652 
 503 
 941 
 3,299 
 1,974 
 
 1,107 
 3,169 
 1,510 
 3,747 
 3,596 
 519 
 705 
 2,375 
 2,031 
 
 6,112 
 
 2,582 
 
 2,019 
 
 500 
 
 1,059 
 1,325 
 3,041 
 3,223 
 
 1,853 
 620 
 403 
 
 3,126 
 . 1,393 
 
 2,088 
 997 
 391 
 
 5,412 
 4,399 
 7,590 
 
 555 
 
 1,403 
 554 
 562 
 
 4,288 
 505 
 
 1,622 
 
 11,602 
 2,505 
 16,972 
 
 7,617 
 6,952 
 9,478 
 5,178 
 2,135 
 
 3,447 
 4,144 
 3,885 
 217 
 475 
 2,042 
 1,127 
 
 749 
 2,408 
 1,126 
 3,404 
 3,157 
 
 414 
 
 667 
 2,210 
 
 789 
 
 5,430 
 
 2,191 
 
 1,594 
 
 407 
 
 965 
 1,061 
 1,928 
 1,965 
 
 1,021 
 
 455 
 
 216 
 
 1,646 
 
 1,093 
 
 1,185 
 
 517 
 
 169 
 
 1,899 
 3,169 
 3,740 
 
 399 
 
 1,714 
 
 419 
 
 306 
 
 11,409 
 
 972 
 
 2,816 
 
 10,616 
 1,838 
 10,155 
 
 2,430 
 782 
 5,330 
 3,040 
 2,372 
 
 1,533 
 1,494 
 340 
 193 
 223 
 721 
 166 
 
 344 
 735 
 381 
 263 
 357 
 2 
 21 
 54 
 266 
 
 321 
 118 
 12 
 16 
 
 9 
 240 
 116 
 234 
 
 437 
 89 
 36 
 
 481 
 77 
 
 506 
 
 282 
 34 
 
 675 
 
 914 
 
 1,387 
 
 136 
 
 41 
 54 
 350 
 238 
 1 
 52 
 
 3,691 
 1,906 
 2,838 
 
 2,112 
 
 2,102 
 
 1,542 
 
 165 
 
 705 
 
 137 
 
 3,211 
 
 2,427 
 
 93 
 
 243 
 
 536 
 
 681 
 
 14 
 26 
 3 
 80 
 82 
 103 
 17 
 111 
 976 
 
 361 
 273 
 413 
 
 77 
 
 85 
 
 24 
 
 997 
 
 1,024 
 
 395 
 76 
 151 
 999 
 223 
 897 
 198 
 188 
 
 2,838 
 
 316 
 
 2,463 
 
 20 
 
 1,531 
 424 
 309 
 
 12,411 
 906 
 
 3,049 
 
 13,203 
 3,046 
 13,620 
 
 2,725 
 704 
 6,541 
 3,311 
 3,423 
 
 4,764 
 1,391 
 837 
 251 
 337 
 768 
 227 
 
 255 
 
 735 
 
 200 
 
 374 
 
 459 
 
 25 
 
 35 
 
 64 
 
 600 
 
 112 
 
 114 
 
 24 
 
 • 23 
 
 35 
 106 
 232 
 925 
 
 924 
 171 
 132 
 845 
 221 
 2,966 
 196 
 129 
 
 3,375 
 1,028 
 2,614 
 
 153 
 
 305 
 11 
 9 
 16 
 6 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 57 
 857 
 
 575 
 134 
 473 
 9 
 566 
 
 9 
 
 2,048 
 
 3,689 
 
 83 
 
 227 
 
 631 
 
 232 
 
 32 
 
 IS 
 
 4 
 
 239 
 
 449 
 
 63 
 
 288 
 
 56 
 
 1,210 
 
 543 
 
 477 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 906 
 
 181 
 
 619 
 
 1,942 
 
 943 
 238 
 119 
 477 
 
 87 
 985 
 487 
 
 52 
 
 1,199 
 
 720 
 
 5,123 
 
 35 
 9 
 
 30 
 595 
 103 
 299 
 
 1,853 
 1,231 
 4,966 
 
 2,348 
 
 1,915 
 
 2,972 
 
 338 
 
 103 
 
 204 
 577 
 3,707 
 72 
 16 
 658 
 765 
 
 523 
 3,891 
 3,148 
 6,304 
 1,083 
 1,696 
 3,564 
 8,031 
 4,866 
 
 6,089 
 5,104 
 5,379 
 2,755 
 
 2,524 
 2,953 
 1,408 
 3,794 
 
 115 
 24 
 43 
 
 315 
 94 
 
 108 
 65 
 16 
 
 » 
 288 
 67 
 312 
 
 243 
 
 38 
 ...... 
 
 19 
 4 
 5 
 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 92 
 
 206 
 
 30 
 20 
 19 
 23 
 25 
 17 
 56 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■■-■j- 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 19 
 10 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 ■■■jii' 
 9 
 
 263 
 95 
 97 
 3,017 
 239 
 801 
 
 7,196 
 1,559 
 5,185 
 
 2,049 
 
 1,111 
 
 2,783 
 
 607 
 
 417 
 
 504 
 
 361 
 
 1,827 
 
 35 
 
 80 
 
 491 
 
 331 
 
 121 
 
 1,731 
 
 1,054 
 
 2,029 
 
 642 
 
 404 
 
 895 
 
 1,875 
 
 1,129 
 
 1,529 
 
 1,692 
 
 1,285 
 
 320 
 
 466 
 453 
 328 
 989 
 
 222 
 32 
 42 
 
 308 
 61 
 
 249 
 
 106 
 31 
 
 708 
 141 
 675 
 
 1 
 
 251 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 2,863 
 
 211 
 
 709 
 
 6,124 
 1,198 
 3,855 
 
 1,462 
 689 
 
 2,149 
 519 
 330 
 
 439 
 287 
 792 
 24 
 67 
 283 
 154 
 
 38 
 379 
 130 
 264 
 470 
 50 
 62 
 189 
 176 
 
 390 
 
 270 
 
 133 
 
 12 
 
 52 
 
 30 
 
 95 
 
 275 
 
 158 
 26 
 27 
 
 219 
 46 
 
 202 
 89 
 11 
 
 536 
 128 
 634 
 
 1 
 
 139 
 
 64 
 
 79 
 
 1,252 
 
 118 
 
 449 
 
 3,233 
 
 746 
 2,444 
 
 1,262 
 665 
 
 1,445 
 365 
 184 
 
 269 
 260 
 547 
 19 
 59 
 234 
 129 
 
 29 
 325 
 118 
 248 
 442 
 48 
 44 
 184 
 112 
 
 300 
 
 219 
 
 132 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 27 
 65 
 101 
 
 80 
 11 
 22 
 169 
 39 
 96 
 63 
 7 
 
 426 
 108 
 369 
 
 1 
 
 78 
 29 
 42 
 
 347 
 43 
 
 163 
 
 1,344 
 
 247 
 
 1,402 
 
 920 
 453 
 837 
 266 
 71 
 
 191 
 
 121 
 
 315 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 178 
 
 95 
 
 22 
 253 
 
 73 
 227 
 393 
 
 46 
 
 44 
 174 
 
 70 
 
 269 
 
 174 
 
 92 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 16 
 41 
 51 
 
 41 
 9 
 12 
 89 
 35 
 56 
 30 
 3 
 
 149 
 99 
 142 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 29 
 21 
 
 889 
 70 
 
 280 
 
 1,591 
 215 
 796 
 
 176 
 27 
 
 482 
 80 
 44 
 
 72 
 18 
 21 
 6 
 6 
 46 
 12 
 
 6 
 68 
 44 
 17 
 43 
 
 11 
 6 
 16 
 16 
 5 
 6 
 
 298 
 284 
 246 
 
 166 
 185 
 126 
 30 
 69 
 
 6 
 121 
 211 
 3 
 29 
 10 
 22 
 * 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 109 
 
 29 
 
 15 
 
 1,608 
 
 93 
 
 258 
 
 2,887 
 
 448 
 
 1,383 
 
 173 
 22 
 642 
 149 
 111 
 
 168 
 9 
 68 
 2 
 4 
 44 
 5 
 
 9 
 50 
 12 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 62 
 5 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 18 
 177 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 20 
 
 '"'l' 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 86 
 47 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 144 
 
 52 
 14 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 6 
 22 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 15 
 97 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 152 
 
 28 
 87 
 
 1,069 
 
 359 
 
 1,329 
 
 587 
 420 
 633 
 77 
 21 
 
 64 
 
 73 
 
 1,035 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 207 
 
 177 
 
 83 
 
 1,352 
 
 924 
 
 1,765 
 
 172 
 
 354 
 
 833 
 
 1,686 
 
 951 
 
 1,139 
 
 1,421 
 
 1,152 
 
 308 
 
 414 
 423 
 219 
 714 
 
 61 
 4 
 15 
 89 
 15 
 27 
 17 
 
 151 
 8 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 
 U 
 1? 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 "io" 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 25 
 26 
 W 
 
 2 
 
 
 28 
 9q 
 
 1 
 
 
 30 
 11 
 
 
 
 fJO 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 ... .. 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 3"> 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 S7 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 3 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 •1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 1 
 36 
 
 1 
 84 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 86 
 
 5 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 537 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 Al 
 
 11 
 2 
 9 
 
 18 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 37 
 7 
 39 
 
 "'22' 
 
 41 
 
 21 
 1 
 9 
 
 62 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 240 
 
 2 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 4A 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 SO 
 SI 
 
 64 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 591 
 
 20 
 
 282 
 
 143 
 112 
 192 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 ;16 
 2 
 11 
 1 
 
 "12 
 
 •77 
 36 
 255 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 ■)? 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 20 
 
 
 54 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 5 
 16 
 
 1 
 ■""1 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33081°— 16- 
 
 -21 
 
322 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 11. -^PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 nilnois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 HLssouii 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kaiisas. 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware • 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: ■ 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado , 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caluomia 
 
 United States penltentaries 
 
 prisoners COMUITTED in 1910. 
 
 Both sexes. 
 
 Total. 
 
 479,787 
 
 50,611 
 110,965 
 82,113 
 50,926 
 65,411 
 36,078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 33,864 
 
 5,252 
 1,501 
 1,567 
 31,353 
 2,526 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,582 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 13,022 
 15,868 
 942 
 1,696 
 5,756 
 3,386 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 5,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,599 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 
 4,739 
 
 6,095 
 
 10, 767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 0,431 
 16, 414 
 
 987 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 370,019 
 
 49,212 
 100,422 
 72,648 
 43,385 
 24,697 
 12,906 
 13,678 
 20,174 
 32,188 
 
 5,166 
 1,489 
 1,534 
 30,610 
 2.386 
 8,027 
 
 42,901 
 10,094 
 47,427 
 
 16,078 
 11,028 
 24,437 
 11,854 
 9,253 
 
 10,058 
 12,373 
 11,305 
 838 
 1,543 
 4,854 
 2,414 
 
 1,398 
 3,844 
 1,781 
 4,466 
 4,803 
 657 
 1,090 
 2,645 
 4,013 
 
 6,863 
 
 3,407 
 
 2,068 
 
 568 
 
 1,967 
 1,505 
 3,915 
 6,291 
 
 3,776 
 1,055 
 
 681 
 4,473 
 1,725 
 6,190 
 1,691 
 
 583 
 
 10,348 
 6,206 
 15,634 
 
 709 
 
 Native. 
 
 Total. 
 
 243,053 
 
 28,260 
 65,451 
 53,182 
 27,549 
 19,402 
 11,428 
 8,499 
 10,951 
 17, 775 
 
 3,227 
 1,030 
 1,204 
 16,634 
 1,409 
 4,756 
 
 27,167 
 
 6,596 
 
 31,688 
 
 12,639 
 10, 173 
 16,822 
 8,409 
 5,139 
 
 5,137 
 8,916 
 6,672 
 500 
 975 
 3,413 
 1,936 
 
 1,104 
 3,046 
 1,567 
 3,840 
 3,870 
 567 
 749 
 2,520 
 2,139 
 
 6,122 
 
 2,765 
 
 2,030 
 
 511 
 
 994 
 1,217 
 3,035 
 3,263 
 
 1,834 
 
 631 
 
 425 
 
 3,114 
 
 1,412 
 
 2,145 
 
 992 
 
 6,677 
 4,444 
 7,654 
 
 556 
 
 Native 
 parent- 
 
 136,742 
 
 9,284 
 32,834 
 32,666 
 15,457 
 15,363 
 9,745 
 5,726 
 6,403 
 8,864 
 
 1,455 
 562 
 528 
 
 4,498 
 528 
 
 1,713 
 
 12,222 
 2,017 
 17,995 
 
 8,308 
 7; 162 
 9,805 
 5,268 
 2,123 
 
 3,566 
 4,123 
 3,833 
 214 
 485 
 2,124 
 1,112 
 
 748 
 2,226 
 1,148 
 3,480 
 3,389 
 
 460 
 
 711 
 2,346 
 
 855 
 
 5,411 
 
 2,346 
 
 1,572 
 
 416 
 
 905 
 
 964 
 
 1,901 
 
 1,956 
 
 1,024 
 
 464 
 
 228 
 
 1,653 
 
 1,110 
 
 1,223 
 
 529 
 
 172 
 
 1,955 
 3,r218 
 
 400 
 
 Foreign 
 or mixed 
 parent- 
 
 68,767 
 
 13,280 
 
 696 
 
 23,427 
 
 9,190 
 
 13,984 
 
 6,532 
 
 4,536 
 
 7,556 
 
 2,585 
 
 1,454 
 
 478 
 
 1,205 
 
 590 
 
 2,183 
 
 1,846 
 
 2,702 
 
 2,905 
 
 6,006 
 
 1,748 
 
 433 
 
 310 
 
 11,922 
 
 878 
 
 2,989 
 
 10,985 
 1,808 
 10,634 
 
 2,538 
 782 
 5,384 
 2,970 
 2,310 
 
 1,460 
 1,492 
 261 
 190 
 221 
 754 
 158 
 
 343 
 
 796 
 
 415 
 
 277 
 
 394 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 60 
 
 277 
 
 333 
 
 124 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 229 
 115 
 241 
 
 395 
 90 
 37 
 
 430 
 78 
 
 523 
 
 25S 
 35 
 
 670 
 909 
 
 136 
 
 Parent- 
 age not 
 reported. 
 
 37,544 
 
 24 
 35 
 366 
 214 
 •3 
 54 
 
 3,960 
 2,171 
 3,059 
 
 1,793 
 
 2,229 
 
 1,633 
 
 171 
 
 706 
 
 111 
 3, .301 
 2,578 
 96 
 269 
 535 
 
 87 
 105 
 
 17 
 
 114 
 
 1,007 
 
 378 
 
 295 
 
 463 
 
 79 
 
 84 
 
 24 
 
 1,019 
 
 1,056 
 
 415 
 77 
 160 
 1,031 
 224 
 399 
 205 
 191 
 
 3,052 
 
 317 
 
 2,637 
 
 20 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 98,536 
 
 20,600 
 34,004 
 17,593 
 8,803 
 2,835 
 279 
 1,325 
 5,705 
 7,239 
 
 1,633 
 
 448 
 
 321 
 
 13,965 
 
 971 
 
 3,262 
 
 15,711 
 3,438 
 14,855 
 
 2,839 
 718 
 7,086 
 3,434 
 3,516 
 
 4,913 
 1,395 
 872 
 252 
 338 
 807 
 226 
 
 783 
 
 210 
 
 378 
 
 466 
 
 25 
 
 35 
 
 66 
 
 610 
 
 112 
 118 
 25 
 24 
 
 105 
 232 
 952 
 
 947 
 172 
 133 
 86S 
 220 
 3,039 
 196 
 130 
 
 3,451 
 1,028 
 2,760 
 
 153 
 
 Nativity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 28,430 
 
 352 
 967 
 1,873 
 7,033 
 2,460 
 1,199 
 3,854 
 3,518 
 7,174 
 
 23 
 60 
 
 884 
 
 600 
 135 
 529 
 11 
 598 
 
 8 
 
 2,062 
 
 3,761 
 
 86 
 
 230 
 
 634 
 
 252 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 248 
 
 467 
 
 65 
 
 306 
 
 59 
 
 1,264 
 
 524 
 13 
 33 
 
 937 
 
 183 
 
 648 
 
 2,086 
 
 995 
 252 
 123 
 491 
 
 93 
 
 1,006 
 
 503 
 
 55 
 
 1,220 
 
 734 
 
 5,220 
 
 Negro. 
 
 106,170 
 
 Other 
 colored. 
 
 1,290 
 
 10,406 
 
 9,030 
 
 7,311 
 
 40,674 
 
 23,148 
 
 12,269 
 
 977 
 
 822 
 
 11 
 
 32 
 
 716 
 
 120 
 
 372 
 
 2,770 
 1,514 
 6,122 
 
 2,782 
 
 2,255 
 
 3,469 
 
 402 
 
 122 
 
 263 
 
 627 
 
 4,544 
 
 81 
 
 29 
 
 860 
 
 907 
 
 589 
 5,071 
 3,865 
 7,950 
 1,223 
 2,050 
 4,397 
 9,717 
 5,812 
 
 7,049 
 6,505 
 6,531 
 3,063 
 
 2,938 
 3,228 
 1,627 
 4,476 
 
 172 
 
 28 
 
 58 
 
 383 
 
 108 
 
 133 
 
 79 
 
 16 
 
 431 
 
 72 
 
 319 
 
 109 
 137 
 435 
 230 
 40 
 24 
 575 
 1,159 
 854 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 36 
 
 103 
 
 273 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 553 
 
 75 
 79 
 4 
 18 
 89 
 
 610 
 28 
 
 314 
 
 240 
 153 
 461 
 
 35 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 CLASSIFIED BY RACE,. NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND SEX, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 323 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PmSONERS COMMITTED IN 
 
 1910— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ifale. 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 tivity 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Nar 
 tivity 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 ported 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 
 par- 
 entage. 
 
 For- 
 eigner 
 mixed 
 
 par- 
 entage. 
 
 Par- 
 entage 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 ported 
 
 Total. 
 
 Na- 
 tive 
 par- 
 entage. 
 
 For- 
 eigner 
 mixed 
 
 par- 
 entage. 
 
 Par- 
 entage 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 433,460 
 
 344|,219 
 
 227,053 
 
 127,996 
 
 63,897 
 
 35,160 
 
 89,836 
 
 27,330 
 
 85,852 
 
 3,389 
 
 46,327 
 
 25,800 
 
 16,000 
 
 8,746 
 
 4,870 
 
 2,384 
 
 8,700 
 
 1,100 
 
 20,318 
 
 209 
 
 1 
 
 46,343 
 97,479 
 75,995 
 47,576 
 55,684 
 31,353 
 24,286 
 21,336 
 32,422 
 
 45,218 
 89,610 
 68,250 
 41,575 
 23,027 
 12,173 
 13,226 
 19,466 
 30,966 
 
 26,370 
 59,355 
 49,983 
 26,257 
 17,936 
 10,838 
 8,286 
 10,530 
 16,943 
 
 8,673 
 
 29,993 
 
 30,580 
 
 14, 677 
 
 14,135 
 
 9,267 
 
 5,598 
 
 6,151 
 
 8,523 
 
 17,039 
 
 20,956 
 
 13,328 
 
 4,399 
 
 2,395 
 
 459 
 
 568 
 
 1,775 
 
 2,842 
 
 658 
 
 6*, 075 
 7,181 
 1,406 
 1,112 
 2,120 
 2,604 
 5,578 
 
 18,504 
 29,323 
 16,516 
 8,510 
 2,736 
 269 
 1,292 
 5,549 
 6,984 
 
 344 
 932 
 1,761 
 6,808 
 2,355 
 1,066 
 3,648 
 3,387 
 7,039 
 
 1,031 
 
 7,738 
 
 7,390 
 
 5,774 
 
 32,619 
 
 19, 157 
 
 10,499 
 
 756 
 
 645 
 
 94 
 131 
 355 
 227 
 38 
 23 
 561 
 1,114 
 811 
 
 4,268 
 13,486 
 6,118 
 3,350 
 9,727 
 4,725 
 2,236 
 974 
 1,442 
 
 3,994 
 
 10,812 
 
 4,398 
 
 1,810 
 
 1,670 
 
 733 
 
 452 
 
 708 
 
 1,222 
 
 1,890 
 
 6,096 
 
 3,199 
 
 1,292 
 
 1,466 
 
 690 
 
 213 
 
 421 
 
 832 
 
 611 
 
 2,841 
 
 2,086 
 
 780 
 
 1,228 
 
 478 
 
 128 
 
 262 
 
 341 
 
 1,241 
 
 2,471 
 
 656 
 
 137 
 
 190 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 71 
 
 63 
 
 38 
 784 
 457 
 375 
 48 
 93 
 63 
 98 
 428 
 
 2,096 
 
 4,681 
 
 1,077 
 
 293 
 
 99 
 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 156 
 
 255 
 
 8 
 35 
 122 
 225 
 105 
 133 
 200 
 131 
 135 
 
 259 
 2,668 
 1,640 
 1,537 
 8,055 
 3,991 
 1,770 
 221 
 177 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 80 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 45 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 10 
 
 5,017 
 1,423 
 1,491 
 28,453 
 2,305 
 7,654 
 
 4,943 
 1,413 
 1,461 
 27,853 
 2,190 
 7,358 
 
 3,114 
 982 
 1,146 
 15,480 
 1,304 
 4,344 
 
 1,392 
 541 
 503 
 
 4,184 
 487 
 
 1,666 
 
 1,701 
 
 407 
 
 293 
 
 11,096 
 
 816 
 
 2,726 
 
 21 
 
 34 
 
 350 
 
 200 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 1,526 
 
 42« 
 
 306 
 
 12,365 
 
 880 
 
 3,007 
 
 303 
 11 
 9 
 8 
 6 
 7 
 
 35 
 9 
 
 29 
 575 
 
 95 
 288 
 
 39 
 1 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 S 
 
 235 
 
 78 
 
 76 
 
 2,900 
 
 221 
 
 768 
 
 223 
 
 76 
 
 73 
 
 2,757 
 
 196 
 
 669 
 
 113 
 48 
 58 
 1,154 
 105 
 412 
 
 63 
 21 
 25 
 
 314 
 41 
 
 147 
 
 47 
 26 
 17 
 
 826 
 62 
 
 263 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 16 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 
 107 
 28 
 15 
 1,600 
 91 
 
 255 
 
 3 
 
 s" 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 141 
 25 
 84 
 
 8 
 
 ""2 
 ....„ 
 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 38,738 
 10,151 
 48,590 
 
 36,928 
 8,967 
 43,715 
 
 24,064 
 
 5,917 
 
 29,374 
 
 10,934 
 2,395 
 16,664 
 
 9,465 
 1,621 
 9,880 
 
 3,675 
 1,901 
 2,830 
 
 12,845 
 2,994 
 13,484 
 
 19 
 66 
 857 
 
 1,723 
 1,172 
 4,843 
 
 87 
 12 
 32 
 
 7,023 
 1,471 
 4,992 
 
 6,973 
 1,127 
 3,712 
 
 3,103 
 
 679 
 
 2,314 
 
 1,288 
 
 222 
 
 1,331 
 
 1,530 
 187 
 754 
 
 285 
 270 
 229 
 
 2(866 
 
 444 
 
 l,37t 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 i,W 
 
 342 
 1,279 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 17,027 
 12,314 
 25,619 
 11,840 
 9,295 
 
 14,784 
 10,446 
 22,613 
 11,421 
 8,986 
 
 11,541 
 9,612 
 
 15,692 
 8,124 
 5,014 
 
 7,539 
 6,777 
 9,157 
 5,045 
 2,062 
 
 2,370 
 762 
 5,005 
 2,924 
 2,267 
 
 1,632 
 
 2,073 
 
 1,530 
 
 155 
 
 685 
 
 2,669 
 700 
 6,460 
 3,289 
 3,408 
 
 574 
 
 m 
 
 471 
 
 8 
 
 564 
 
 2,233 
 
 1,857 
 
 2,871 
 
 327 
 
 102 
 
 10 
 11 
 35 
 92 
 207 
 
 1,843 
 980 
 
 2,423 
 519 
 353 
 
 1,294 
 580 
 
 1,824 
 433 
 267 
 
 1,098 
 5«1 
 
 1, 130 
 285 
 125 
 
 769 
 385 
 648 
 223 
 61 
 
 168 
 20 
 
 379 
 46 
 43 
 
 161 
 166 
 103 
 16 
 21 
 
 170 
 18 
 636 
 145 
 108 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 58 
 
 I 
 
 549 
 
 398 
 
 598 
 
 75 
 
 20 
 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 66 
 
 20 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 9,897 
 
 12,695 
 
 14,146 
 
 910 
 
 1,525 
 
 5,290 
 
 3,113 
 
 9,661 
 
 12,118 
 
 10,692 
 
 816 
 
 1,485 
 
 4,596 
 
 2,307 
 
 4,907 
 8,687 
 6,200 
 483 
 925 
 3,202 
 1,853 
 
 3,383 
 4,026 
 3,573 
 205 
 465 
 1,968 
 1,057 
 
 1,413 
 1,475 
 246 
 185 
 219 
 709 
 152 
 
 111 
 
 3,186 
 2,381 
 93 
 241 
 525 
 644 
 
 4,747 
 1,387 
 805 
 250 
 334 
 765 
 222 
 
 7 
 2,044 
 3,587 
 83 
 226 
 629 
 232 
 
 201 
 
 556 
 
 3,535 
 
 72 
 
 16 
 
 653 
 
 741 
 
 35 
 21 
 19 
 22 
 24 
 41 
 65 
 
 469 
 
 327 
 
 1,722 
 
 32 
 
 71 
 
 466 
 
 273 
 
 397 
 255 
 713 
 22 
 58 
 268 
 107 
 
 230 
 
 229 
 
 472 
 
 17 
 
 60 
 
 211 
 
 83 
 
 183 
 97 
 
 260 
 9 
 20 
 
 166 
 55 
 
 47 
 17 
 15 
 5 
 2 
 45 
 6 
 
 ""iis' 
 
 197 
 3 
 
 28 
 10 
 22 
 
 166 
 8 
 
 67 
 2 
 4 
 
 42 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 174 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 62 
 
 71, 
 
 1,009 
 
 ....„ 
 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 207 
 
 166, 
 
 1 
 
 """i" 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 1,878 
 7,244 
 4,636 
 
 10,401 
 5,430 
 2,305 
 4,594 
 
 10,487 
 8,709 
 
 1,372 
 3,496 
 1,651 
 4,202 
 4,377 
 607 
 1,028 
 2,466 
 3,838 
 
 1,087 
 2,748 
 1,449 
 3,592 
 3 472 
 519 
 705 
 2,336 
 2,028 
 
 737 
 1,994 
 1,075 
 3,253 
 3,037 
 
 414 
 
 667 
 2,172 
 
 786 
 
 337 
 
 731 
 
 371 
 
 260 
 
 354 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 53 
 
 266 
 
 .13 
 23 
 . 3 
 79 
 81 
 
 103 
 17 
 
 111 
 
 976 
 
 253 
 
 734 
 
 198 
 
 371 
 
 456 
 
 26 
 
 35 
 
 64 
 
 600 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 239 
 
 449 
 
 63 
 
 288 
 
 66 
 
 1,210 
 
 - 506 
 3,741 
 2,984 
 6,185 
 1,051 
 1,696 
 3,56J 
 8,031 
 4,861 
 
 Y 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 ....... 
 
 109 
 
 1,678 
 
 1,011 
 
 2,029 
 
 698 
 
 404 
 
 896 
 
 1,875 
 
 1,128 
 
 26 
 348 
 130 
 264 
 426 
 50 
 62 
 189 
 175 
 
 17 
 298 
 118 
 248 
 398 
 48 
 44 
 184 
 111 
 
 11 
 232 
 
 73 
 227 
 362 
 
 46 
 
 44 
 174 
 
 69 
 
 6 
 65 
 44 
 17 
 40 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 9 
 49 
 12 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 i" 
 
 9' 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 83 
 
 1,3.30 
 
 881 
 
 1,765 
 
 172 
 
 364 
 
 833 
 
 1,686 
 
 951 
 
 ....„ 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 3 
 31 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 12,480 
 8,242 
 7,314 
 3,317 
 
 6,533 
 
 3,149 
 
 1,935 
 
 556 
 
 5,882 
 
 2,558 
 
 1,898 
 
 500 
 
 5,202 
 
 2,178 
 
 1,480 
 
 407 
 
 320 
 
 .. 118 
 
 ' 5 
 
 16 
 
 360 
 262 
 413 
 
 77 
 
 108 
 114 
 24 
 23 
 
 543 
 
 477 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 5,939 
 
 5,084 
 
 , 5,379 
 
 2,765 
 
 . 8 
 9 
 
 6" 
 
 1,440 
 1,680 
 1,286 
 '320 
 
 330 
 
 258 
 
 133 
 
 12 
 
 240 
 
 207 
 
 132 
 
 11 
 
 209 
 
 168 
 
 92 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 33 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 86 
 47 
 
 1,110 
 
 1,421 
 
 1,152 
 
 308 
 
 ...... 
 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 
 u 
 
 4,455 
 4,286 
 5,767 
 fl,778 
 
 1,915 
 1,475 
 3,820 
 6,016 
 
 974 
 1,190 
 2,970 
 3,152 
 
 885 
 
 948 
 
 1,860 
 
 1,905 
 
 5 
 218 
 113 
 232 
 
 84 
 
 24 
 
 997 
 
 1,015 
 
 35 
 104 
 231 
 922 
 
 906 
 
 181 
 
 619 
 
 1,942 
 
 2,524 
 2,895 
 1,408 
 3,762 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 539 
 
 466 
 453 
 328 
 989 
 
 52 
 
 30 
 
 95 
 
 275 
 
 20 
 27 
 65 
 101 
 
 20 
 16 
 41 
 51 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 144 
 
 414 
 423 
 219 
 714 
 
 ■■14" 
 
 VS 
 
 11 
 2 
 9 
 
 ""22 
 41 
 
 46 
 47 
 4S 
 
 3,801 
 ■ ■ 1,130' 
 •'701 
 4,614 
 1,811 
 6688 
 1,711 
 882 
 
 3,618 
 1,029 
 
 6S4 
 4,295 
 1,679 
 6,990 
 1,629 
 
 572 
 
 1,754 
 
 620 
 
 403 
 
 2; 986 
 
 1,373 
 
 2,051 
 
 952 
 
 391 
 
 983 
 
 455 
 
 216 
 
 1,589 
 
 1,075 
 
 1,168 
 
 505 
 
 169 
 
 377 
 
 89 
 
 36 
 
 416 
 
 76 
 
 , 494 
 
 ': 253 
 
 34 
 
 394 
 76 
 161 
 990 
 222 
 389 
 194 
 188 
 
 921 
 171 
 132 
 832 
 219 
 2,955 
 190 
 129 
 
 943 
 238 
 119 
 477. 
 
 87 
 984 
 487 
 
 62 
 
 111 
 24 
 43 
 
 301 
 93 
 
 106 
 62 
 16 
 
 72 
 77 
 4 
 18 
 39 
 
 590 
 20 
 
 294 
 
 222 
 32 
 42 
 
 260 
 61 
 
 247 
 79 
 31 
 
 158 
 26 
 27 
 
 178 
 46 
 
 200 
 62 
 11 
 
 80 
 11 
 22 
 128 
 39 
 94 
 40 
 7 
 
 41 
 9 
 12 
 73 
 35 
 65 
 24 
 3 
 
 18 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 29 
 5 
 1 
 
 21 
 1 
 9 
 
 41 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 } 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 84 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 14 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 6 
 22 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 61 
 4 
 16 
 82 
 15 
 27 
 17 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 ■■■26' 
 ""26' 
 
 49 
 SO 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 10,350 
 6,290 
 15,782 
 
 9,847 
 6,078 
 15,041 
 
 5,284 
 4,336 
 7.323 
 
 1,828 
 3,119 
 3,576 
 
 642 
 
 902 
 
 1,298 
 
 2,814 
 
 315 
 
 2,449 
 
 3,366 
 1,023 
 2,695 
 
 1,197 
 
 719 
 
 5,123 
 
 284 
 
 64 
 
 297 
 
 219 
 
 148 
 444 
 
 669 
 141 
 632 
 
 501 
 128 
 593 
 
 393 
 108 
 331 
 
 127 
 99 
 115 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 
 238 
 
 2 
 
 188 
 
 85 
 
 5 
 
 165 
 
 23 
 15 
 97 
 
 147 
 8 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 17 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 986 
 
 708 
 
 655 
 
 399 
 
 136 
 
 20 
 
 153 
 
 
 243 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
324 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 12.-^nJVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO REFORMATORIES FOR JUVENILES IN 
 
 
 » 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 
 JUVENILE delinquents COMMITTED TO REFORMATORIES FOR JUVENILES 
 
 IN 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Both sexes. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 
 TotpJ. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity not 
 reported 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 Foreign 
 or mixed 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 Parent- 
 age not 
 reported. 
 
 
 1 
 
 United States 
 
 14,147 
 
 12,033 
 
 10,876 
 
 5,747 
 
 3,988 
 
 1,141 
 
 1,103 
 
 54 
 
 2,098 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 Geographic divtsions: 
 
 New England 
 
 
 2 
 
 1,357 
 
 4,084 
 
 3,288 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,475 
 
 6.50 
 
 548 
 
 479 
 
 602 
 
 1,299 
 
 3,683 
 
 2,902 
 
 1,390 
 
 923 
 
 451 
 
 368 
 
 447 
 
 570 
 
 1,147 
 
 3,096 
 
 2,679 
 
 1,303 
 
 907 
 
 447 
 
 362 
 
 407 
 
 529 
 
 352 
 . 1,238 
 1,230 
 814 
 863 
 421 
 321 
 174 
 334 
 
 695 
 
 1,784 
 
 779 
 
 315 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 31 
 
 188 
 
 154 
 
 100 
 73 
 670 
 174 
 10 
 18 
 10 
 45 
 41 
 
 142 
 
 583 
 
 208 
 
 72 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 
 10 
 5 
 15 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 57 
 401- 
 384 
 266 
 652 
 199, 
 180 
 31 
 28 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 4 
 
 East North Central 
 
 
 5 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 fi 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 
 r 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 R 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Mountain 
 
 ■ i 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 
 11 
 
 79 
 
 66 
 
 97 
 
 647 
 
 226 
 
 242 
 
 2,509 
 
 532 
 
 1,043 
 
 996 
 417 
 1,212 
 383 
 280 
 
 277 
 225 
 766 
 26 
 30 
 132 
 208 
 
 51 
 
 636 
 
 270 
 
 277 
 
 . 203 
 
 79 
 66 
 96 
 615 
 215 
 228 
 
 2,357 
 456 
 870 
 
 843 
 337 
 1,076 
 368 
 278 
 
 271 
 202 
 565 
 23 
 29 
 127 
 173 
 
 34 
 454 
 
 63 
 168 
 171 
 
 70 
 61 
 93 
 553 
 187 
 183 
 
 1,975 
 399 
 
 721 
 
 782 
 328 
 973 
 339 
 257 
 
 249 
 193 
 527 
 22 
 25 
 120 
 167 
 
 32 
 448 
 
 61 
 
 155 
 
 168 
 
 ...* 
 
 26 
 21 
 76 
 137 
 20 
 72 
 
 724 
 135 
 379 
 
 229 
 243 
 610 
 165 
 83 
 
 72 
 142 
 367 
 13 
 14 
 96 
 110 
 
 23 
 435 
 
 51 
 151 
 161 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 376 
 
 164 
 
 107 
 
 1,222 
 245 
 317 
 
 68 
 
 27 
 
 428 
 
 160 
 
 106 
 
 146 
 20 
 100 
 9 
 8 
 13 
 20 
 
 7 
 7 
 19 
 3 
 6 
 
 28 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 28 
 
 45 
 
 379 
 56 
 148 
 
 59 
 8 
 97 
 26 
 18 
 
 19 
 5 
 
 33 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 1 
 31 
 11 
 14 
 
 152 
 76 
 173 
 
 153 
 
 80 
 
 136 
 
 5 
 23 
 198 
 
 r 
 
 :,•./ 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 40 
 3 
 4 
 
 29 
 19 
 25 
 
 486 
 58 
 35 
 24 
 68 
 
 32 
 31 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 18 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 19 
 
 Pennsylvania. . . .*. 
 
 
 20 
 
 East Nokth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 21 
 
 Indiana 
 
 
 22 
 
 lUihois 
 
 
 23 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 24 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 
 25 
 
 West Nokth Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 27 
 
 Missouri 
 
 
 28 
 
 North Dalcota 
 
 
 29 
 
 SouthDakota 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 5 
 
 35 
 
 17 
 172 
 207 
 119 
 
 32 
 
 
 31 
 
 Kansas 
 
 
 S2 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Maryland 
 
 i' 
 
 
 34 
 3S 
 3fi 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 37 
 38 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 ■ 39 
 9 
 
 473 
 56 
 121 
 
 39 
 4 
 
 294 
 36 
 121 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 290 
 36 
 121 
 
 38 
 4 
 
 288 
 
 19 
 
 114 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 1 
 7' 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 179 
 20 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 4S 
 
 "West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 85 
 285 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 ^106 
 
 215' 
 
 23 
 64 
 81 
 
 85 
 137 
 72 
 74 
 
 102 
 
 i94" 
 
 22 
 51 
 78 
 
 85 
 135 
 71 
 71 
 
 99 
 
 isi' 
 
 20 
 39 
 
 68 
 
 80 
 113 
 68 
 60 
 
 38 
 
 82* 
 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 
 93 
 50 
 191 
 
 4 
 22 
 3 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 69" 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 45 
 
 42 
 
 12 
 
 100 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 11 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 30' 
 
 1 
 8 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 2i" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 S 
 3 
 17 
 
 ...... ^. 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 so 
 
 51 
 52 
 
 
 
 ■il 
 
 Arizona 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 Utah 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 ,% 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 S7 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 183 
 
 72 
 
 347 
 
 174 
 69 
 327 
 
 161 
 63 
 305 
 
 
 58 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 54 
 
 CaUioni^ 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND SEX, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 325 
 
 
 
 
 
 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 
 COMMITTED TO EEFOEMATOEIES FOR JUVENILES IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Other 
 col- 
 ored. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 born. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 For- 
 eign or 
 miifed 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 Par- 
 sntage 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 
 parents 
 
 age. 
 
 For- 
 eign or 
 mixed 
 larent- 
 
 age. 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 
 11,908 
 
 10,148 
 
 9,098 
 
 4,688 
 
 3,515 
 
 895 
 
 1,014 
 
 36 
 
 1,746 
 
 14 
 
 2,239 
 
 1,885 
 
 1,778 
 
 1,059 
 
 473 
 
 246 
 
 89 
 
 18 
 
 352 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1,113 
 
 3,630 
 
 2,439 
 
 1,385 
 
 1,322 
 
 549 
 
 548 
 
 402 
 
 520' 
 
 1,072 
 
 3,318 
 
 2,151 
 
 1,154 
 
 835 
 
 379 
 
 368 
 
 377 
 
 494 
 
 936 
 
 2,768 
 
 1,957 
 
 1,078 
 
 823 
 
 375 
 
 362 
 
 341 
 
 458 
 
 261 
 1,086 
 780 
 660 
 789 
 355 
 321 
 151 
 285 
 
 597 
 
 1,653 
 
 626 
 
 271 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 31 
 
 167 
 
 134 
 
 78 
 29 
 551 
 147 
 6 
 12 
 10 
 23 
 39 
 
 126 
 
 546 
 
 188 
 
 65 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 35 
 
 33 
 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 312 
 286 
 225 
 487 
 170 
 180 
 24 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 6 
 
 244 
 454 
 849 
 279 
 153 
 101 
 
 227 
 365 
 751 
 236 
 88 
 72 
 
 211 
 327 
 722 
 225 
 84 
 72 
 
 91 
 152 
 450 
 164 
 74 
 66 
 
 98 
 131 
 163 
 
 44 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 44 
 
 119 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 37 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 i^ 
 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 
 17 
 89 
 98 
 41 
 65 
 29 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 77 
 82 
 
 70 
 76 
 
 66 
 71 
 
 23 
 49 
 
 21 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 51 
 49 
 76 
 530 
 208 
 199 
 
 2,336 
 444 
 850 
 
 790 
 286 
 852 
 295 
 216 
 
 232 
 191 
 661 
 23 
 21 
 107 
 150 
 
 39 
 573 
 227 
 277 
 159 
 
 51 
 49 
 75 
 609 
 20O 
 188 
 
 2,206 
 385 
 727 
 
 67S 
 228 
 751 
 282 
 215 
 
 229 
 170 
 486 
 21 
 20 
 102 
 126 
 
 22 
 423 
 
 63 
 158 
 127 
 
 44 
 45 
 72 
 455 
 174 
 146 
 
 1,845 
 332 
 591 
 
 618 
 224 
 658 
 259 
 198 
 
 210 
 162 
 452 
 20 
 16 
 97 
 121 
 
 20 
 421 
 . 61 
 155 
 124 
 
 11 
 13 
 59 
 104 
 18 
 56 
 
 668 
 110 
 308 
 
 78 
 175 
 321 
 133 
 
 73 
 
 64 
 118 
 312 
 12 
 10 
 74 
 70 
 
 12 
 414 
 
 51 
 151 
 120 
 
 13 
 12 
 13 
 313 
 156 
 90 
 
 1,161 
 217 
 275 
 
 60 
 20 
 325 
 116 
 105 
 
 120 
 19 
 94 
 8 
 4 
 12 
 14 
 
 7 
 4 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 ■■■"si" 
 
 16 
 5 
 8 
 
 480 
 29 
 12 
 10 
 20 
 
 26 
 25 
 46 
 
 2' 
 
 11 
 37 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 46 
 26 
 42 
 
 368 
 52 
 136 
 
 56 
 4 
 91 
 22 
 15 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 32 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 28 
 17 
 21 
 117 
 18 
 43 
 
 173 
 88 
 193 
 
 206 
 
 131 
 
 360 
 
 88 
 
 64 
 
 45 
 34 
 105 
 3 
 9 
 25 
 58 
 
 12 
 63 
 43 
 
 28 
 17 
 21 
 106 
 15 
 40 
 
 151 
 
 71 
 
 143 
 
 168 
 
 109 
 
 325 
 
 86 
 
 63 
 
 42 
 32 
 79 
 2 
 9 
 25 
 47 
 
 12' 
 31 
 
 26 
 16 
 21 
 98 
 13 
 37 
 
 130 
 67 
 130 
 
 164 
 104 
 316 
 80 
 69 
 
 39 
 31 
 75 
 2 
 9 
 23 
 46 
 
 12 
 27 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 33 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 56 
 25 
 71 
 
 151 
 68 
 
 189 
 32 
 10 
 
 8 
 24 
 66 
 1 
 4 
 22 
 40 
 
 11 
 21 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 63 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 61 
 28 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 103 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 3" 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1« 
 
 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 130 
 59 
 123 
 
 115 
 58 
 
 101 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 21 
 172 
 
 i 
 
 2" 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 14 
 17 
 
 5 
 29 
 23 
 14 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 6 
 14 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 21 
 4 
 12 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3" 
 
 11 
 3 
 3 
 
 22 
 17 
 50 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 i^ 
 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 5" 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 150 
 164 
 119 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 43 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'ifi 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 44 
 
 44 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "VJ 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t8 
 
 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 384 
 44 
 121 
 
 39 
 3 
 
 234 
 24 
 121 
 
 39 
 3 
 
 230 
 24 
 121 
 
 38 
 3 
 
 228 
 
 13 
 
 114 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 160 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 89 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 
 'i 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 85 
 285 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 85 
 137 
 
 72 
 
 74 
 
 102 
 
 85 
 135 
 71 
 
 71 
 
 99 
 
 SO 
 113 
 68 
 60 
 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 9" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 167 
 23 
 52 
 54 
 
 153 
 22 
 49 
 51 
 
 140 
 20 
 37 
 45 
 
 66 
 18 
 17 
 12 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 48 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 ....„ 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 fff 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 29 
 
 
 144 
 
 72 
 
 304 
 
 139 
 
 69 
 
 286 
 
 128 
 
 63 
 
 267 
 
 71 
 SO 
 164 
 
 33 
 12 
 89 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 S 
 19 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 35 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 41 
 
 38 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 69 
 
326 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 13.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 
 RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND 
 
 £0 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States... 
 
 GEOGBAPino divisions: 
 
 New England .". . 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . 
 West North Central.. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 West South Central.. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. , 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts . . . . 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut. 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District ol Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida , 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming... 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caluomla 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR 
 
 IMPRISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 Both sexes. 
 
 Total. 
 
 213,519 
 
 31,0S4 
 62,226 
 31, 791 
 20,846 
 21,253 
 12,237 
 9,025 
 S,6gg 
 15,382 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 2,901 
 1,139 
 600 
 19,642 
 1,422 
 5,380 
 
 34,330 
 8,509 
 19,387 
 
 ID, 121 
 3,620 
 8,063 
 6,560 
 4,427 
 
 3,389 
 5,782 
 5,072 
 589 
 613 
 3,684 
 1,717 
 
 391 
 3,636 
 1,213 
 5,776 
 2,368 
 1,916 
 1,082 
 2,308 
 2,563 
 
 4,980 
 1,972 
 3,396 
 1,889 
 
 1,360 
 2,865 
 2,479 
 2,321 
 
 2,197 
 747 
 279 
 
 2,455 
 816 
 
 1,026 
 741 
 397 
 
 4,277 
 2,943 
 8,162 
 
 987 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 172,233 
 
 56,599 
 27,615 
 17,530 
 8,091 
 4,684 
 4,318 
 7,903 
 14,562 
 
 2,860 
 1,131 
 585 
 19,160 
 1,339 
 5,147 
 
 32,129 
 
 7,487 
 16,983 
 
 8,400 
 2,712 
 6,887 
 5,341 
 4,275 
 
 3,250 
 5,517 
 3,303 
 532 
 586 
 3,070 
 1,272 
 
 1,877 
 554 
 1,755 
 1,750 
 474 
 190 
 520 
 768 
 
 2,945 
 675 
 757 
 307 
 
 502 
 
 924 
 
 1,616 
 
 1,276 
 
 2,045 
 709 
 255 
 
 2,178 
 791 
 913 
 691 
 321 
 
 4,005 
 2,867 
 7,690 
 
 709 
 
 Native. 
 
 Total. 
 
 120,195 
 
 17,996 
 33,218 
 21,369 
 12,811 
 6,429 
 4,101 
 3,481 
 5,121 
 10, 113 
 
 1,882 
 
 783 
 
 464 
 
 10,805 
 
 859 
 
 3,203 
 
 21,210 
 
 5,129 
 11,879 
 
 6,780 
 2,506 
 5,226 
 4,061 
 2,796 
 
 1,991 
 3,955 
 2,778 
 331 
 352 
 2,384 
 1,020 
 
 150 
 
 1,519 
 
 493 
 
 1,552 
 
 1,286 
 
 432 
 
 181 
 
 500 
 
 316 
 
 2,449 
 617 
 752 
 
 454 
 
 768 
 
 1,255 
 
 1,004 
 
 1,088 
 455 
 136 
 
 1,640 
 623 
 380 
 571 
 228 
 
 2,678 
 2,325 
 5,110 
 
 556 
 
 Native, 
 parentage. 
 
 65,772 
 
 6,070 
 18,820 
 12,039 
 8,082 
 5,453 
 3,833 
 2,836 
 3,050 
 5,189 
 
 916 
 429 
 297 
 
 2,971 
 289 
 
 1,168 
 
 9,583 
 2,322 
 6,915 
 
 3,826 
 1,925 
 2,647 
 2,597 
 1,044 
 
 1,237 
 
 2,335 
 
 1,904 
 
 135 
 
 169 
 
 1,688 
 
 714 
 
 113 
 
 1,308 
 
 364 
 
 1,411 
 
 1,129 
 
 337 
 
 177 
 
 466 
 
 148 
 
 2,287 
 556 
 728 
 262 
 
 424 
 
 625 
 
 1,069 
 
 718 
 
 607 
 360 
 106 
 940 
 404 
 172 
 333 
 128 
 
 1,045 
 1,699 
 2,445 
 
 400 
 
 Foreign or 
 
 mixed 
 parentage. 
 
 38,462 
 
 11,593 
 
 15, 106 
 
 5,529 
 
 2,336 
 
 673 
 
 99 
 
 304 
 
 881 
 
 1,905 
 
 923 
 298 
 109 
 
 7,710 
 564 
 
 1,989 
 
 9,069 
 1,777 
 4,260 
 
 1,185 
 214 
 1,610 
 1,362 
 1,168 
 
 671 
 684 
 210 
 107 
 
 62 
 618 
 
 94 
 
 34 
 196 
 127 
 85 
 98 
 1 
 2 
 13 
 18 
 
 5 
 127 
 61 
 111 
 
 206 
 
 63 
 
 9 
 
 277 
 30 
 54 
 
 219 
 23 
 
 371 
 538 
 996 
 
 136 
 
 Parentage 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 15,961 
 
 333 
 
 4,292 
 
 3,801 
 
 2,393 
 
 403 
 
 169 
 
 341 
 
 1,190 
 
 3,019 
 
 43 
 56 
 68 
 124 
 6 
 46 
 
 2,558 
 
 1,030 
 
 704 
 
 1,769 
 367 
 969 
 102 
 694 
 
 131 
 278 
 212 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 2 
 66 
 69 
 94 
 
 2 
 21 
 160 
 
 96 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 125 
 
 175 
 
 275 
 32 
 21 
 423 
 189 
 154 
 19 
 77 
 
 1,262 
 
 88 
 1,669 
 
 20 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 45,426 
 
 Nativity 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 6,612 
 
 12,048 
 
 18,232 
 
 6,876 
 
 2,939 
 
 725 
 
 74 
 
 346 
 
 1,551 
 
 3,482 
 
 338 
 118 
 
 8,338 
 480 
 
 1,936 
 
 10,900 
 2,303 
 5,029 
 
 1,560 
 182 
 1,622 
 1,271 
 1,241 
 
 1,250 
 566 
 240 
 121 
 131 
 510 
 121 
 
 27 
 342 
 60 
 75 
 141 
 10 
 2 
 12 
 56 
 
 U 
 
 48 
 
 71 
 
 216 
 
 115 
 51 
 393 
 103 
 419 
 107 
 65 
 
 1,264 
 442 
 
 1,786 
 
 163 
 
 178 
 149 
 370 
 
 1,780 
 937 
 609 
 491 
 
 1,231 
 967 
 
 140 
 10 
 3 
 17 
 
 Negro. 
 
 40,019 
 
 24 
 
 285 
 80 
 103 
 176 
 131 
 
 26 
 
 1§ 
 
 1 
 
 128 
 
 323 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 37 
 108 
 290 
 
 56 
 
 659 
 139 
 
 68 
 146 
 
 65 
 114 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 
 73 
 100 
 
 794 
 
 815 
 
 5,543 
 
 3,990 
 
 3,213 
 
 13,146 
 
 7,548 
 
 4,520 
 
 530 
 
 471 
 
 Other 
 colored. 
 
 27 
 7 
 
 IS 
 465 
 
 76 
 225 
 
 2,145 
 1,010 
 2,388 
 
 1,713 
 904 
 
 1,156 
 154 
 63 
 
 124 
 
 263 
 
 1,761 
 
 40 
 
 433 
 
 188 
 1,753 
 
 669 
 4,015 
 
 617 
 1,441 
 
 891 
 1,788 
 1,794 
 
 2,033 
 1,296 
 2,639 
 1,680 
 
 855 
 1,936 
 
 684 
 1,045 
 
 19 
 23 
 270 
 42 
 28 
 44 
 
 193 
 
 36 
 
 242 
 
 1,267 
 
 47 
 
 84 
 
 186 
 
 103 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 187 
 
 255 
 
 349 
 
 5 
 179 
 
 ,40 
 230 
 
 35 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 327 
 
 IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH, 
 SEX, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY 
 
 PMSONEBS AND lUVENII^ DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCED OF DEATH, 
 
 IMPKISONMENT ONLT, OB IMPRISONMENT AND FINE— Continued. 
 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 
 White. 
 
 
 Other 
 
 
 White. 
 
 
 Other 
 
 
 
 Native. 
 
 
 
 
 1 Native. 
 
 
 Na- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nativ- 
 
 Negro. 
 
 col- 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 For- 
 
 Par- 
 
 
 tiv- 
 
 Negro. 
 
 col- 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 
 par- 
 entage. 
 
 Foreign 
 
 or 
 mixed 
 par- 
 entage. 
 
 Parent- 
 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 ity 
 not re- 
 port- 
 
 ed.. 
 
 
 ored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Na- 
 tive 
 p^- 
 ent- 
 age. 
 
 eign 
 or 
 mixed 
 par- 
 ent- 
 age. 
 
 ent- 
 age 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Uy 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 ored. 
 
 
 193,035 
 
 157,540 
 
 110,857 
 
 61,056 
 
 35,098 
 
 14,703 
 
 40,389 
 
 6,294 
 
 34,301 
 
 1,194 
 
 20,484 
 
 14,693 
 
 9,338 
 
 4,716 
 
 3,364 
 
 1,258 
 
 5,037 
 
 318 
 
 5,718 
 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 27,632 
 
 26,967 
 
 16,373 
 
 5,509 
 
 10,576 
 
 288 
 
 10,424 
 
 170 
 
 624 
 
 41 
 
 3,452 
 
 3,255 
 
 1,623 
 
 561 
 
 1,017 
 
 45 
 
 1,624 
 
 8 
 
 191 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 54,323 
 
 50.051 
 
 34,380 
 
 17,083 
 
 13,349 
 
 3,948 
 
 15,533 
 
 138 
 
 4,193 
 
 79 
 
 7,903 
 
 6,548 
 
 3,838 
 
 1,737 
 
 1,757 
 
 344 
 
 2,699 
 
 11 
 
 1,350 
 
 5 
 
 » 
 
 29,035 
 
 25,495 
 
 19,582 
 
 10,941 
 
 5,214 
 
 3,427 
 
 5,560 
 
 353 
 
 3,375 
 
 165 
 
 2,756 
 
 2,120 
 
 1,787 
 
 1,098 
 
 315 
 
 374 
 
 316 
 
 17 
 
 615 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 19,549 
 
 16,678 
 
 12,141 
 
 7,628 
 
 2,216 
 
 2,297 
 
 2,808 
 
 1,729 
 
 2,772 
 
 99 
 
 1,297 
 
 852 
 
 670 
 
 454 
 
 120 
 
 96 
 
 131 
 
 61 
 
 441 
 
 4 
 
 A 
 
 18,959 
 
 7,574 
 
 5,987 
 
 5,079 
 
 520 
 
 388 
 
 703 
 
 ■884 
 
 11,369 
 
 16 
 
 2,294 
 
 517 
 
 442 
 
 374 
 
 53 
 
 15 
 
 22 
 
 53 
 
 1,777 
 
 
 « 
 
 11,231 
 
 4,441 
 
 3,937 
 
 3,690 
 
 96 
 
 151 
 
 71 
 
 433 
 
 6,785 
 
 5 
 
 1,008 
 
 243 
 
 164 
 
 143 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 76 
 
 763 
 
 
 7 
 
 8,555 
 
 4,252 
 
 3,429 
 
 2,810 
 
 294 
 
 325. 
 
 338 
 
 ■485 
 
 4,118 
 
 185 
 
 470 
 
 66 
 
 52 
 
 26 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 402 
 
 2 
 
 « 
 
 8,219 
 
 7,557 
 
 4,886 
 
 2,914 
 
 839 
 
 1,133 
 
 1,496 
 
 1,175 
 
 424 
 
 238 
 
 469 
 
 346 
 
 235 
 
 136 
 
 42 
 
 57 
 
 55 
 
 .W 
 
 106 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 14,546 
 
 13,817 
 
 9,587 
 
 5i003 
 
 1,858 
 
 2,726 
 
 3,303 
 
 927 
 
 398 
 
 331 
 
 836 
 
 745 
 
 526 
 
 186 
 
 47 
 
 293 
 
 179 
 
 40 
 
 73 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 2,734 
 
 2,696 
 
 1,777 
 
 856 
 
 889 
 
 32 
 
 782 
 
 137 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 167 
 
 164 
 
 105 
 
 60 
 
 34 
 
 11 
 
 56 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1,06Q 
 
 548 
 
 1,052 
 535 
 
 730 
 421 
 
 403 
 268 
 
 277 
 99 
 
 50 
 54 
 
 312 
 111 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 52 
 
 79 
 50 
 
 53 
 43 
 
 26 
 29 
 
 21 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 17,241 
 
 16,879 
 
 9,803 
 
 2,677 
 
 7,015 
 
 111 
 
 7,062 
 
 14 
 
 347 
 
 15 
 
 2,401 
 
 2,281 
 
 1,002 
 
 294 
 
 695 
 
 IS 
 
 1,276 
 
 3 
 
 118 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1,260 
 
 1,199 
 
 782 
 
 259 
 
 622 
 
 1 
 
 417 
 
 
 54 
 
 7 
 
 162 
 
 140 
 
 77 
 
 30 
 
 42 
 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 15 
 
 4,789 
 
 4,606 
 
 2,860 
 
 1,046 
 
 1,774 
 
 40 
 
 1,740 
 
 6 
 
 177 
 
 6 
 
 591 
 
 541 
 
 343 
 
 122 
 
 215 
 
 6 
 
 196 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 29,386 
 
 7,437 
 
 27,907 
 
 18,905 
 
 8,583 
 
 7,911 
 
 2,411 
 
 8,986 
 
 16 
 
 1,426 
 
 53 
 
 4,944 
 
 4,222 
 
 2,305 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,158 
 
 147 
 
 1,914 
 
 3 
 
 719 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 6,617i 
 
 4,583 
 
 2,118 
 
 1,573 
 
 892 
 
 1,982 
 
 52 
 
 809 
 
 11 
 
 1,072 
 
 870 
 
 546 
 
 204 
 
 204 
 
 138 
 
 321 
 
 3 
 
 201 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 17,500 
 
 15,527 
 
 10,892 
 
 6,382 
 
 3,865 
 
 645 
 
 4,565 
 
 70 
 
 1,958 
 
 15 
 
 1,887 
 
 1,456 
 
 987 
 
 533 
 
 395 
 
 59 
 
 464 
 
 5 
 
 430 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 9,062 
 
 7,614 
 
 6,119 
 
 3,378 
 
 1,098 
 
 1,643 
 
 1,437 
 
 68 
 
 1,440 
 
 8 
 
 1,059 
 
 786 
 
 661 
 
 448 
 
 ' 87 
 
 126 
 
 123 
 
 2 
 
 273 
 
 
 2fl 
 
 3,126 
 
 7^282 
 
 2,381 
 
 2,189 
 
 1,705 
 
 196 
 
 288 
 
 170 
 
 22 
 
 742 
 
 3 
 
 494 
 
 331 
 
 317 
 
 220 
 
 18 
 
 79 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 162 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 6,262 
 
 4,700 
 
 2,360 
 
 1,462 
 
 878 
 
 1,630 
 
 32 
 
 1,001 
 
 19 
 
 781 
 
 625 
 
 526 
 
 287 
 
 148 
 
 91 
 
 92 
 
 7 
 
 155 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 3,318 
 
 5,123 
 
 3,891 
 
 2,495 
 
 1,313 
 
 83 
 
 1,226 
 
 6 
 
 137 
 
 58 
 
 242 
 
 218 
 
 170 
 
 102 
 
 49 
 
 19 
 
 45 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 4,247 
 
 4,115 
 
 2,683 
 
 1,003 
 
 1,145 
 
 535 
 
 1,197 
 
 235 
 
 65 
 
 77 
 
 180 
 
 160 
 
 113 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 59 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 3,104 
 
 2 998 
 
 1,828 
 
 1,133 
 
 618 
 
 77 
 
 1,162 
 
 8 
 
 92 
 
 14 
 
 285 
 
 252 
 
 163 
 
 104 
 
 53 
 
 6 
 
 88 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 6,620 
 
 5; 378 
 
 3,831 
 
 2,260 
 
 674 
 
 897 
 
 561 
 
 986 
 
 240 
 
 2 
 
 162 
 
 139 
 
 124 
 
 75 
 
 10 
 
 39 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 
 2S 
 
 4,691 
 
 3,133 
 
 2,636 
 
 1,809 
 
 201 
 
 626 
 
 237 
 
 260 
 
 1,550 
 
 8 
 
 381 
 
 170 
 
 142 
 
 95 
 
 9 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 211 
 
 
 27 
 
 573 
 
 520, 
 
 322 
 
 131 
 
 105 
 
 86 
 
 120 
 
 78 
 
 38 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ?« 
 
 587 
 
 562 
 
 332 
 
 157 
 
 48 
 
 127 
 
 130 
 
 100 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 3,379 
 
 2,889 
 
 2,233 
 
 1,475 
 
 484 
 
 274 
 
 482 
 
 174 
 
 463 
 
 27" 
 
 305 
 
 181 
 
 151 
 
 113 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 123 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 1,595 
 
 1,198 
 
 959 
 
 663 
 
 86 
 
 210 
 
 116 
 
 123 
 
 385 
 
 12 
 
 122 
 
 74 
 
 61 
 
 61 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 .48 
 
 
 31 
 
 369 
 3,253 
 
 191 
 1,762 
 
 138 
 1,420 
 
 102 
 1,231 
 
 34 
 176 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 27 
 330 
 
 26 
 12 
 
 178 
 1,485 
 
 6' 
 
 22 
 383 
 
 12 
 
 115 
 
 12 
 99 
 
 11 
 
 77 
 
 "19' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 10 
 268 
 
 
 S? 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 1,048 
 
 515 
 
 458 
 
 342 
 
 114 
 
 2 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 533 
 
 
 165 
 
 39 
 
 35 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 126 
 
 
 34 
 
 5,016 
 
 1,674 
 
 1,476 
 
 1,344 
 
 78 
 
 54 
 
 73 
 
 125 
 
 3,336 
 
 6 
 
 760 
 
 81 
 
 76 
 
 67 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 679 
 
 
 35 
 
 2,181 
 
 1,618 
 
 1,171 
 
 1,026 
 
 89 
 
 56 
 
 139 
 
 308 
 
 562 
 
 1 
 
 187 
 
 132 
 
 115 
 
 103 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 55 
 
 
 36 
 
 1,676 
 
 434 
 
 394 
 
 301 
 
 1 
 
 92 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 1,241 
 
 1 
 
 240 
 
 40 
 
 38 
 
 36 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 200 
 
 
 37 
 
 1,010 
 2,124 
 
 181 
 
 484: 
 
 172 
 466 
 
 168 
 437 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 828 
 1,640 
 
 1 
 
 72 
 184 
 
 9 
 36 
 
 9 
 34 
 
 9 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 148 
 
 
 IS 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 W 
 
 2,282 
 
 715 
 
 292 
 
 128 
 
 16 
 
 148 
 
 54 
 
 369 
 
 1,566 
 
 1 
 
 281 
 
 53 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 228 
 
 
 40 
 
 4,562 
 
 2,752 
 
 2,332 
 
 2,178 
 
 65 
 
 89 
 
 36 
 
 384 
 
 1,808 
 
 2 
 
 418 
 
 193 
 
 117 
 
 109 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 225 
 
 
 41 
 
 1,838 
 
 647 
 
 592 
 
 540 
 
 12 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 38 
 
 1,190 
 
 1 
 
 134 
 
 28 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 106 
 
 
 1"> 
 
 . 3,042 
 1,789 
 
 1,281 
 2,637 
 2,420 
 
 743 
 299 
 
 498 
 
 908 
 
 1,699 
 
 738 
 275 
 
 452 
 
 753 
 
 1,242 
 
 716 
 256 
 
 422 
 
 616 
 
 1,069 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 5 
 121 
 59 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 124 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 48 
 71 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 36 
 107 
 286 
 
 2,299 
 1,488 
 
 780 
 
 1,724 
 
 644 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 177 
 
 354 
 100 
 
 79 
 
 228 
 
 59 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 16 
 17 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 2 
 15 
 13 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 2 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 340 
 92 
 
 75 
 
 212 
 
 40 
 
 2" 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 , 2,.217 
 
 1,247 
 
 982 
 
 713 
 
 109 
 
 160 
 
 209 
 
 56 
 
 970 
 
 
 104 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 48 
 
 2,094 
 
 1,967 
 
 1,052 
 
 591 
 
 201 
 
 260 
 
 287 
 
 628 
 
 72 
 
 55 
 
 103 
 
 78 
 
 36 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 723 
 
 690 
 
 449 
 
 355 
 
 63 
 
 31 
 
 115 
 
 126 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 50 
 
 269 
 2,266 
 
 252 
 2,046 
 
 135 
 1,535 
 
 106 
 883 
 
 9 
 265 
 
 20 
 
 387 
 
 51 
 370 
 
 66 
 141 
 
 16 
 213 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 189 
 
 3 
 
 132 
 
 1 
 105 
 
 
 
 1 
 36 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 51 
 
 57 
 
 12 
 
 810 
 
 760 
 
 599 
 
 383 
 
 29 
 
 187 
 
 102 
 
 59 
 
 37 
 
 13 
 
 36 
 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 991 
 
 887 
 
 368 
 
 163 
 
 52 
 
 153 
 
 405 
 
 114 
 
 25 
 
 79 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 3 
 
 g 
 
 54 
 
 679 
 
 636 
 
 522 
 
 306 
 
 198 
 
 18 
 
 101 
 
 13 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 62 
 
 55 
 
 49 
 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 387 
 3,991 
 
 319 
 3,779 
 
 226 
 2,489 
 
 127 
 985 
 
 22 
 355 
 
 77 
 1,149 
 
 65 
 1,219 
 
 28 
 71 
 
 8 
 139 
 
 60 
 73 
 
 10 
 286 
 
 2 
 
 226 
 
 2 
 189 
 
 1 
 60 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 ■ifi 
 
 113 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 64' 
 
 'VJ 
 
 2,872 
 ^683 
 
 2,800 
 
 2,267 
 
 1,646 
 
 533 
 
 . 88. 
 
 440 
 
 93 
 
 34 
 
 38 
 
 71 
 
 67 
 
 58 
 
 63 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 59 
 
 7,238 
 
 4,831 
 
 2,372 
 
 970 
 
 1,489 
 
 1,644 
 
 763 
 
 225 
 
 220 
 
 479 
 
 452 
 
 279 
 
 73 
 
 26 
 
 180 
 
 142 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 986 
 
 708 
 
 555 
 
 399 
 
 136 
 
 20 
 
 153 
 
 
 243 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
328 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 14.— WHITE PEISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR KEFORMATOBY INSTI- 
 TUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CLASS OF INSTITUTION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States . 
 
 Geographic crviaioNs: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central . , 
 West North Central. . . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central.. 
 West South Central.. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 '- New Jersey 
 
 * Pennsylvania.. 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Noeth Centbal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota , 
 
 South DaJcota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Disfariot of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina , 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 white PEISONEES and juvenile DELINQUENTa COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 liouisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 tTnited States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 382,052 
 
 50,511 
 104, 105 
 75,550 
 44,775 
 25,620 
 13,357 
 14,046 
 20,621 
 32,758 
 
 5,245 
 1,555 
 1, 
 31,225 
 2,601 
 8,255 
 
 45,258 
 10,560 
 48,297 
 
 16,921 
 11,363 
 25,513 
 12,222 
 9,531 
 
 10,329 
 12,575 
 11,870 
 861 
 1,572 
 4,981 
 2,587 
 
 1,432 
 4,298 
 1,844 
 4,624 
 4,974 
 657 
 1,090 
 2,684 
 4,017 
 
 7,157 
 
 3,443 
 
 2,189 
 
 568 
 
 2,052 
 1,612 
 3,987 
 6,365 
 
 3,878, 
 1,035 
 
 681 
 4,667 
 1,747; 
 6,2-lli 
 1,769 
 
 583 
 
 10, 522 
 6,275 
 15,961 
 
 709 
 
 Male. 
 
 354,367 
 
 46,290 
 92,928 
 79,401 
 42,729 
 23,862 
 12,552 
 13,594 
 19,843 
 31,460 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 27,685 
 
 4,221 
 
 11,177 
 
 6,149 
 
 2,046 
 
 1,758 
 
 805 
 
 452 
 
 778: 
 
 1, 
 
 4,' 
 
 1,462 
 1, 
 28,362 
 2,390 
 7,546 
 
 39, 134 
 9,352 
 44,442 
 
 15, 459 
 10,674 
 23,364 
 11,703 
 9,201 
 
 9,890 
 12,288 
 11,078 
 837 
 1,506 
 4,1 — 
 2,433 
 
 1,394 
 3,919 
 1,714 
 4, 
 4,604 
 607 
 1, 
 2,495 
 3,841 
 
 6,767 
 
 3,173 
 
 2,056 
 
 556 
 
 2,000 
 1,612 
 3, — 
 6,090 
 
 3,720 
 1,1— 
 
 654 
 4,448 
 1,701 
 6,039 
 1,680 
 
 672 
 
 6,147 
 15,327 
 
 708 
 
 251 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 2,863 
 
 211 
 
 709 
 
 6,124 
 1,198 
 3,855 
 
 1,462 
 689 
 
 2,149 
 619 
 330 
 
 287 
 792 
 24 
 67 
 283 
 154 
 
 38 
 379 
 130 
 264 
 470 
 50 
 62 
 189 
 176 
 
 270 
 133 
 12 
 
 62 
 
 95 
 275 
 
 27 
 219 
 
 46 
 202 
 
 536 
 12s 
 634, 
 
 Committed to — 
 
 State prisons and 
 penitentiaries. 
 
 Total. 
 
 13, 138 
 
 527 
 2,325 
 2,067 
 1,485 
 848 
 967 
 1,383 
 1," 
 1,419 
 
 0). 
 
 192 
 46 
 180 
 
 1,374 
 382 
 599 
 
 519 
 309 
 
 243 
 
 328 
 
 261 
 119 
 528 
 91 
 142 
 165 
 179 
 
 140 
 281 
 64 
 53 
 124 
 62 
 
 111 
 
 204 
 206 
 440 
 533 
 
 278 
 89 
 114 
 280 
 183 
 251 
 137 
 76 
 
 278 
 216 
 925 
 
 Male. 
 
 12,831 
 
 517 
 2,282 
 1,906 
 1,476 
 812 
 956 
 1,376 
 1,396 
 1,404 
 
 CI 
 
 192 
 
 45 
 175 
 
 1,347 
 377 
 558 
 
 510 
 177 
 655 
 243 
 
 258 
 119 
 526 
 91 
 138 
 166 
 178 
 
 112 
 
 138 
 278 
 63 
 50 
 109 
 62 
 
 226 
 261 
 110 
 
 204 
 206 
 436 
 530 
 
 277 
 88 
 114 
 272 
 182 
 261 
 136 
 76 
 
 272 
 216 
 916 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 307 
 
 162 
 10 
 36 
 11 
 7 
 12 
 15 
 
 (') 
 
 9 
 132 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 70S 
 
 Reformatories for 
 adults or for 
 adalts and juve- 
 niles. 
 
 Total. 
 
 5,236 
 
 876 
 2,205 
 1,092 
 
 621 
 24 
 
 66 
 262 
 200 
 
 876 
 
 1,565 
 249 
 391 
 
 373 
 258 
 
 287 
 174 
 
 160 
 
 178 
 
 183 
 
 Male 
 
 4,706 
 
 607 
 1,959 
 1,092 
 
 507 
 23 
 
 200 
 
 607 
 
 1,319 
 249 
 391 
 
 373 
 258 
 
 287 
 174 
 
 156 
 168 
 
 183 
 
 56 
 
 200 
 
 23 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 269 
 246 
 
 Reformatories for 
 juveniles. 
 
 Total. 
 
 12,033 
 
 1,299 
 
 3,683 
 
 2,902 
 
 1,390 
 
 923 
 
 451 
 
 368 
 
 447 
 
 570 
 
 615 
 215 
 
 200 
 
 2,357 
 466 
 870 
 
 843 
 337 
 1,076 
 368 
 278 
 
 271 
 202 
 665 
 23 
 29 
 127 
 173 
 
 34 
 464 
 
 63 
 158 
 171 
 
 36 
 121 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 10,148 1,885 
 
 1,072 
 
 3,318 
 
 2,151 
 
 1,154 
 
 835 
 
 379 
 
 368 
 
 377 
 
 494 
 
 86 
 137 
 72 
 
 74 
 
 194 
 22 
 51 
 78 
 
 174 
 
 69 
 
 327 
 
 51 
 
 49 
 
 75 
 
 509 
 
 200 
 
 188 
 
 2,206 
 385 
 727 
 
 675 
 228 
 751 
 282 
 215 
 
 229 
 170 
 486 
 21 
 20 
 102 
 126 
 
 22 
 423 
 
 63 
 168 
 127 
 
 227 
 365 
 751 
 236 
 88 
 72 
 
 234 
 24 
 121 
 
 85 
 137 
 72 
 74 
 
 163 
 22 
 49 
 51 
 
 139 
 
 69 
 
 28 
 17 
 21 
 106 
 15 
 40 
 
 151 
 71 
 143 
 
 168 
 109 
 325 
 
 79 
 
 County jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Total. 
 
 227,481 
 
 41 
 
 47,377 
 85,674 
 36,799 
 18,036 
 6,762 
 6,851 
 6,505 
 9,609 
 11,068 
 
 5,027 
 1,447 
 1,534 
 29,542 
 2,341 
 
 37,185 
 
 8,750 
 
 39,639 
 
 4,005 
 10,459 
 5,446 
 8,184 
 8,705 
 
 3,647 
 7,380| 
 2,735 
 488 
 733 
 2,064 
 
 l,i 
 
 1,075 
 216 
 809; 
 
 1,282 
 539 
 491 
 775 
 177 
 
 4,113 
 
 1,155 
 
 253 
 
 330 
 
 655 
 1,107 
 1,673 
 3,070 
 
 1,753 
 349 
 194 
 
 1,580 
 739 
 
 4,326 
 297 
 271 
 
 1,740 
 
 347 
 
 8,981 
 
 Male. 
 
 210,118 
 
 43.703 
 75,608 
 35,376 
 17,409 
 6,405 
 5,541 
 6,326 
 9,132 
 10,618 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 17,363 
 
 3,674 
 9,966 
 1,423 
 627 
 367 
 310 
 179 
 377 
 450 
 
 4.823 
 1,372 
 1,461 
 27,054 
 2,145 
 6,848 
 
 31, 762 
 
 7,724 
 
 36,122 
 
 3,783 
 10,011 
 5,161 
 7,973 
 8,448 
 
 3,556 
 7,233 
 2,621 
 477 
 711 
 1,873 
 
 1,372 
 1,015 
 207 
 780 
 1,212 
 496 
 458 
 691 
 174 
 
 3,865 
 
 1,100 
 
 250 
 
 325 
 
 641 
 1,079 
 1,647 
 2,959 
 
 1,671 
 340 
 192 
 
 1, 
 
 I 
 
 4,187 
 293 
 261 
 
 1,682 
 
 335 
 
 8,601 
 
 204 
 
 75 
 
 73 
 
 2,488 
 
 196 
 
 638 
 
 5,423 
 1,026 
 3,517 
 
 222 
 448 
 285 
 211 
 257 
 
 91 
 147 
 114 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 191 
 
 51 
 
 247 
 55 
 3 
 5 
 
 14 
 28 
 26 
 HI 
 
 2 
 
 91 
 
 40 
 
 139 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 58 
 
 12 
 
 380 
 
 Municipal jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Total. 
 
 124,164 
 
 432 
 10,318 
 32,690 
 23,343 
 17,063 
 6,088 
 5,734 
 8,995 
 19,501 
 
 361 
 
 2,777 
 713 
 
 11,181 
 
 Male. 
 
 116,564 
 
 391 
 9,761 
 29,877 
 22,184 
 15,787 
 5,676 
 5,468 
 8,676 
 18,744 
 
 Fe- 
 
 7,600 
 
 18,323 
 
 3,140 
 
 46 
 
 5,990 
 4,696 
 8,042 
 259 
 668 
 2,626 
 
 l,r-- 
 
 2,645 
 1,665 
 3,517 
 3,240 
 54 
 546 
 1,722 
 3,774 
 
 2,389 
 
 2,026 
 
 1,546 
 
 127 
 
 1,108 
 
 192 
 
 1,746 
 
 2,688 
 
 1,745 
 617 
 373 
 
 2,351 
 803 
 
 1,613 
 
 1,257 
 236 
 
 8,130 
 5,643 
 5,728 
 
 56 
 
 335 
 
 2,500 
 
 617 
 
 6,644 
 
 10,118 
 
 16,797 
 
 2,918 
 
 44 
 
 5,691 
 4,— 
 7,445 
 248 
 636 
 2,568 
 1,008 
 
 1 No data received regarding prisoners committed to the Vermont State Prison. 
 
 2,369 
 1,444 
 3,284 
 2,887 
 48 
 520 
 1,633 
 3,602 
 
 2,308 
 
 1,823 
 
 1,424 
 
 121 
 
 1,070 
 
 190 
 
 1,681 
 
 2,527 
 
 1,670 
 601 
 348 
 
 2,272 
 798 
 
 1,552 
 
 1,200 
 235 
 
 7,693 
 5,527 
 5,524 
 
 a 
 
 557 
 
 2,81S 
 
 1,159 
 
 1,276 
 
 412 
 
 26fi 
 
 319 
 
 757 
 
 15 
 
 277 
 96 
 184 
 
 1,063 
 
 1>526 
 
 222 
 
 2 
 
 597 
 11 
 32 
 67 
 
 55 
 
 276 
 
 121 
 
 233 
 
 353 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 89 
 
 172 
 
 203 
 
 122 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 65 
 161 
 
 75 
 16 
 25 
 79 
 
 5 
 61 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 437 
 116 
 204 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 329 
 
 Table 16.— NATIVE WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED; BY SEX AND CLASS OF INSTITUTION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 NATIVE WHITE 
 
 PBISONEES AND 
 
 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED 
 
 Df 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Committed to— 
 
 DIVISION ANB STATE. 
 
 State jprisons and 
 pemten;tiaries. 
 
 Beformatories for 
 adults or for 
 adults and juve- 
 niles. 
 
 Beformatories for 
 juveniles. 
 
 County jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Municipal jails 
 workhouse 
 
 and 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 United States 
 
 253,929 
 
 236,151 
 
 17,778 
 
 10,119 
 
 9,857 
 
 262 
 
 4,129 
 
 3,737 
 
 392 
 
 10,876 
 
 9,098 
 
 1,778 
 
 149,316 
 
 139,390 
 
 9,926 
 
 79,489 
 
 74,069 
 
 6,420 
 
 GBOGRApmc divisions: 
 
 29,407 
 68,646 
 55,861 
 28,852 
 20,309 
 11,875 
 8,861 
 11,358 
 18,304 
 
 27,306 
 62,123 
 51,940 
 27,335 
 18,759 
 11,213 
 8,648 
 10,871 
 17,401 
 
 2,101 
 
 6,423 
 
 3,921 
 
 1,517 
 
 1,650 
 
 662 
 
 213 
 
 487 
 
 903 
 
 314 
 1,417 
 1,609 
 1,243 
 781 
 947 
 1,243 
 1,008 
 1,001 
 
 307 
 
 1,393 
 
 1,460 
 
 1,235 
 
 749 
 
 936 
 
 1,236 
 
 999 
 
 987 
 
 7 
 24 
 149 
 
 8 
 32 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 650 
 
 1,617 
 
 934 
 
 443 
 
 24 
 
 475 
 
 1,414 
 
 934 
 
 430 
 
 23 
 
 175 
 203 
 
 ""is 
 
 1 
 
 1,147 
 
 3,095 
 
 2,679 
 
 1,303 
 
 907 
 
 447 
 
 362 
 
 407 
 
 629 
 
 936 
 
 2,768 
 
 1,967 
 
 1,078 
 
 823 
 
 375 
 
 362 
 
 341 
 
 458 
 
 211 
 327 
 722 
 225 
 
 84 
 72 
 
 ""66 
 71 
 
 27,001 
 55,588 
 27,683 
 11,849 
 5,330 
 4,891 
 4,355 
 4,789 
 7,830 
 
 25,321 
 60,078 
 26,577 
 11,382 
 5,017 
 4,676 
 4,222 
 4,575 
 7,542 
 
 1,680 
 5,510 
 1,106 
 467 
 313 
 215 
 133 
 214 
 288 
 
 295 
 6,829 
 22,956 
 14,014 
 13,267 
 5,590 
 2,846 
 4,914 
 8,778 
 
 267 
 6,470 
 21,012 
 13,210 
 12,147 
 6,226 
 2,773 
 4,716 
 8,248 
 
 28 
 
 Middle Atlantii 
 
 East North Central.. . . 
 West North Central... 
 
 SouthAtlantic 
 
 East South Central .... 
 West South Central.... 
 
 359 
 1,944 
 
 804 
 1,120 
 
 364 
 
 56 
 240 
 166 
 
 56 
 240 
 166 
 
 
 73 
 198 
 
 Pacific... 
 
 530 
 
 New England: 
 
 3,297 
 1,091 
 1,297 
 17,187 
 1,596 
 4,939 
 
 29,142 
 
 6,995 
 
 32,409 
 
 13,421 
 10,501 
 17,795 
 8,748 
 5,396 
 
 5,386 
 9,109 
 7,199 
 '522 
 1,000 
 3,533 
 2,103 
 
 1,136 
 3,494 
 1,628 
 3,995 
 4,038 
 567 
 749 
 2,559 
 2,143 
 
 6,412 
 
 2,801 
 
 2,151 
 
 511 
 
 1,079 
 1,352 
 3,106 
 3,324 
 
 1,933 
 
 631 
 
 425 
 
 3,295 
 
 1,432 
 
 2,184 
 
 1,060 
 
 398 
 
 5,838 
 4,507 
 7,959 
 
 556 
 
 3,158 
 1,027 
 1,218 
 15,935 
 1,478 
 4,490 
 
 25,909 
 
 6,249 
 
 29,965 
 
 12,159 
 9,836 
 
 16,350 
 8,383 
 5,212 
 
 6,uV 
 8,849 
 6,652 
 503 
 941 
 3,299 
 1,974 
 
 1,107 
 3,169 
 1,510 
 3,747 
 3,596 
 519 
 705 
 2,375 
 2,031 
 
 6,112 
 
 2,682 
 
 2,019 
 
 500 
 
 1,059 
 1,326 
 3,041 
 3,223 
 
 1,853 
 
 620 
 
 403 
 
 3,126 
 
 1,393 
 
 2,088 
 
 997 
 
 391 
 
 5,412 
 4,399 
 7,590 
 
 555 
 
 139 
 64 
 79 
 1,252 
 118 
 449 
 
 3,233 
 
 746 
 
 2,444 
 
 1,262 
 665 
 
 1,446 
 366 
 184 
 
 269 
 260 
 547 
 19 
 59 
 234 
 129 
 
 29 
 325 
 118 
 248 
 442 
 48 
 44 
 184 
 112 
 
 300 
 
 219 
 
 132 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 27 
 66 
 101 
 
 80 
 11 
 22 
 169 
 39 
 96 
 63 
 7 
 
 426 
 
 108 
 
 - 369 
 
 ] 
 
 53 
 30 
 
 «116 
 27 
 
 88 
 
 806 
 220 
 391 
 
 410 
 288 
 519 
 170 
 222 
 
 163 
 98 
 489 
 62 
 127 
 145 
 159 
 
 50 
 29 
 
 116 
 27 
 
 85 
 
 794 
 217 
 382 
 
 404 
 159 
 510 
 170 
 217 
 
 162 
 98 
 487 
 62 
 123 
 145 
 158 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 P) 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 61 
 93 
 553 
 187 
 183 
 
 1,975 
 399 
 721 
 
 782 
 328 
 973 
 339 
 257 
 
 249 
 193 
 527 
 22 
 25 
 120 
 167 
 
 32 
 
 448 
 61 
 156 
 168 
 
 44 
 45 
 '72 
 455 
 174 
 146 
 
 1,846 
 332 
 691 
 
 618 
 224 
 658 
 259 
 198 
 
 210 
 162 
 452 
 20 
 16 
 97 
 121 
 
 20 
 421 
 
 61 
 165 
 124 
 
 26 
 16 
 21 
 98 
 13 
 37 
 
 130 
 67 
 130 
 
 164 
 
 104 
 
 315 
 
 80 
 
 59 
 
 39 
 31 
 76 
 2 
 9 
 23 
 46 
 
 12 
 27 
 
 ""44 
 
 3,120 
 1,000 
 1,204 
 15,868 
 1,382 
 4,427 
 
 23,639 
 
 5,575 
 
 26,374 
 
 2,983 
 9,638 
 4,292 
 6,033 
 4,737 
 
 1,558 
 
 4,935 
 
 2,267 
 
 281 
 
 485 
 
 1,646 
 
 677 
 
 1,104 
 807 
 193 
 670 
 864 
 452 
 444 
 693 
 113 
 
 3,474 
 878 
 246 
 294 
 
 629 
 
 842 
 
 1,186 
 
 1,798 
 
 948 
 
 257 
 
 83 
 
 1,076 
 544 
 
 1,480 
 214 
 187 
 
 1,228 
 
 262 
 
 6,340 
 
 3,023 
 953 
 1,146 
 14,889 
 1,277 
 4,033 
 
 20,888 
 
 4,978 
 
 24,212 
 
 2,793 
 9,206 
 4,071 
 5,888 
 4,619 
 
 ■ 1,508 
 
 4,810 
 
 2,182 
 
 274 
 
 469 
 
 1,489 
 
 650 
 
 1,087 
 758 
 184 
 644 
 802 
 411 
 411 
 610 
 110 
 
 3,315 
 830 
 242 
 289 
 
 516 
 
 816 
 
 1,163 
 
 1,727 
 
 915 
 
 249 
 
 82 
 
 1,012 
 510 
 
 1,415 
 211 
 181 
 
 1,182 
 
 256 
 
 •6,104 
 
 97 
 47 
 68 
 979 
 106 
 394 
 
 2,761 
 
 697 
 
 2,162 
 
 190 
 432 
 221 
 145 
 118 
 
 50 
 125 
 
 85 
 7 
 
 16 
 157 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 49 
 
 9 
 26 
 62 
 41 
 33 
 83 
 
 3 
 
 159 
 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 26 
 23 
 71 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 34 
 
 65 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 236 
 
 54 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 650 
 
 475 
 
 175 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 3 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 129 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 241 
 
 1,606 
 
 610 
 
 4,613 
 
 8,933 
 
 226 
 
 1,469 
 
 531 
 
 4,470 
 
 8,031 
 
 15 
 
 HiDDLB Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 1,116 
 191 
 310 
 
 313 
 247 
 
 913 
 191 
 310 
 
 313 
 
 247 
 
 ■ 203 
 
 137 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 143 
 
 East North Central: 
 OblO' ' . w ■ 
 
 902 
 
 
 
 nUnois 
 
 12,011 
 
 1,978 
 
 34 
 
 3,305 
 
 3,729 
 
 3,916 
 
 157 
 
 363 
 
 1,622 
 
 922 
 
 11,111 
 
 1,838 
 
 32 
 
 3,129 
 
 3,635 
 
 3,531 
 
 147 
 
 333 
 
 1,568 
 
 867 
 
 900 
 
 Ifichigan 
 
 228 
 146 
 
 111 
 154 
 
 228 
 146 
 
 108 
 144 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 140 
 
 
 2 
 
 West North Centbal: 
 Minnesota 
 
 176 
 
 Iowa,. , 
 
 Missouri 
 
 94 
 385 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 Kansas - 
 
 1 
 
 178 
 
 178 
 
 
 55 
 
 Eavm Atlantic: 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 90 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,139 
 1,374 
 3,036 
 2,766 
 61 
 262 
 1,683 
 1,966 
 
 2,292 
 
 1,666 
 
 1,517 
 
 115 
 
 264 
 
 184 
 
 1,375 
 
 1,023 
 
 690 
 299 
 255 
 1,587 
 717 
 649 
 660 
 167 
 
 4,095 
 
 4,011 
 
 672 
 
 1,900 
 1,265 
 2,816 
 2,423 
 46 
 244 
 1,596 
 1,858 
 
 2,213 
 
 1,507 
 
 1,396 
 
 110 
 
 257 
 
 183 
 
 1,337 
 
 996 
 
 644 
 297 
 234 
 1,529 
 712 
 520 
 624 
 166 
 
 3,754 
 
 3,909 
 
 585 
 
 239 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 Virpinitt 
 
 134 
 250 
 64 
 53 
 120 
 60 
 
 356 
 221 
 268 
 102 
 
 201 
 191 
 419 
 432 
 
 196 
 
 75 
 
 87 
 
 211 
 
 151 
 
 116 
 
 118 
 
 64 
 
 188 
 171 
 642 
 
 556 
 
 132 
 247 
 63 
 60 
 107 
 60 
 
 354 
 221 
 260 
 101 
 
 201 
 191 
 415 
 429 
 
 195 
 74 
 87 
 205 
 151 
 116 
 117 
 54 
 
 182 
 171 
 634 
 
 555 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 220 
 
 West Virgiiiia 
 
 
 
 
 343 
 
 North. Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Georgia 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 290 
 36 
 121 
 
 39 
 3 
 
 230 
 24 
 121 
 
 i 
 
 60 
 12 
 
 87 
 
 Florida 
 
 108 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 159 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 121 
 
 MississiDDi 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 
 
 
 85 
 136 
 71 
 71 
 
 99 
 
 85 
 
 135 
 
 71 
 
 71 
 
 99 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ovifthoTnH 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 56 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 27 
 
 Moxtntain: 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 Idaho.. 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 6 
 
 240 
 
 240 
 
 
 181 
 20 
 39 
 68 
 
 140 
 20 
 37 
 45 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 58 
 
 
 6 
 
 Arizona... 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 Utah 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 Nevada...... 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 6 
 
 166 
 
 166 
 
 
 161 
 
 63 
 
 305 
 
 128 
 
 63 
 
 267 
 
 33 
 ""38 
 
 341 
 
 
 102 
 
 Oalifomia 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 Uiuted States penlten- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > No data received regarding prisoners committed to the Vermont State Prison. 
 
330 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 '^^^^^.^^•""^O^^I^N-BOEN WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORM- 
 ATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CLASS OF INSTITUTION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States. 
 
 New Enqlajid: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. . 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts.... 
 Rhode Island..... 
 Connecticut 
 
 East North Cbnteal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Centeai.: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia , 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Centeai: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoina 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana. . . . 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming... 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific; 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caliiomia 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central . . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central ... 
 West South Central . . . 
 
 Moimtain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 1,640 
 
 453 
 
 324 
 
 14,019 
 
 999 
 
 3,307 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 NewYork 16,090 
 
 NewJersey 3,494 
 
 Peimsylvania 15,003 
 
 POREIGN-BOEN WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 99,639 
 
 20,742 
 
 34,587 
 
 17,801 
 
 8,875 
 
 2,847 
 
 283 
 
 1,331 
 
 5,744 
 
 7,276 
 
 2,898 
 726 
 7,183 
 3,460 
 3,534 
 
 4,932 
 1,400 
 905 
 253 
 341 
 812 
 232 
 
 785 
 
 212 
 
 381 
 
 469 
 
 25 
 
 35 
 
 66 
 
 610 
 
 116 
 118 
 25 
 24 
 
 107 
 233 
 955 
 
 950 
 172 
 133 
 881 
 222 
 3,050 
 206 
 130 
 
 3,461 
 1,033 
 2,782 
 
 153 
 
 Male. 
 
 90,850 
 
 18,630 
 29,869 
 16,704 
 8,575 
 2,747 
 273 
 1,298 
 5,584 
 7,017 
 
 1,531 
 
 424 
 
 309 
 
 12,411 
 
 906 
 
 3,049 
 
 13,203 
 3,046 
 13,620 
 
 2,725 
 704 
 6,541 
 3,311 
 3,423 
 
 4,764 
 1,391 
 837 
 251 
 337 
 768 
 227 
 
 255 
 735 
 200 
 374 
 459 
 25 
 35 
 64 
 600 
 
 112 
 114 
 
 23 
 
 35 
 106 
 232 
 925 
 
 924 
 171 
 132 
 845 
 221 
 !,966 
 196 
 129 
 
 3,375 
 1,028 
 2,614 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 2,112 
 
 4,718 
 
 1,097 
 
 300 
 
 100 
 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 160 
 
 259 
 
 109 
 29 
 IS 
 1,608 
 93 
 
 258 
 
 2,887 
 
 448 
 
 1,383 
 
 173 
 22 
 642 
 149 
 111 
 
 168 
 9 
 
 68 
 2 
 4 
 
 44 
 5 
 
 Committed to— 
 
 State prisons and 
 penitentiaries. 
 
 Total. 
 
 3,000 
 
 5 
 168 
 
 211 
 907 
 456 
 235 
 65 
 20 
 
 416 
 
 13 
 12 
 0) 
 76 
 18 
 92 
 
 568 
 162 
 177 
 
 109 
 21 
 
 148 
 73 
 
 105 
 
 Male. 
 
 2,959 
 
 208 
 889 
 444 
 233 
 63 
 20 
 139 
 395 
 415 
 
 Fe- 
 male 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 15 
 21 
 101 
 
 81 
 14 
 27 
 69 
 32 
 134 
 19 
 22 
 
 45 
 
 153 
 
 12 
 12 
 (■) 
 76 
 18 
 90 
 
 553 
 160 
 176 
 
 106 
 18 
 
 145 
 73 
 
 102 
 
 22 
 
 31 
 
 (') 
 
 Reformatories for 
 adults or for 
 adults and juve- 
 niles. 
 
 Total 
 
 1,105 
 
 225 
 588 
 157 
 78 
 
 225 
 
 449 
 
 58 
 81 
 
 Male. 
 
 968 
 
 132 
 545 
 157 
 
 77 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 137 
 
 406 
 58 
 81 
 
 15 
 21 
 101 
 
 81 
 14 
 27 
 67 
 31 
 134 
 19 
 22 
 
 89 
 
 45 
 
 281 
 
 153 
 
 22 
 
 34 
 
 Reformatories for 
 juveniles. 
 
 Total. 
 
 142 
 583 
 208 
 72 
 12 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 Male. 
 
 379 
 56 
 148 
 
 18 
 
 126 
 546 
 188 
 65 
 11 
 4 
 6 
 35 
 33 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 89 
 
 358 
 52 
 136 
 
 County jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Total. 
 
 69,219 
 
 20,027 
 
 29,607 
 
 7,933 
 
 3,560 
 
 803 
 
 64 
 
 841 
 
 3,594 
 
 2,799 
 
 Male. 
 
 62,123 
 
 1,603 
 
 436 
 
 321 
 
 13,664 
 
 953 
 
 3,050 
 
 13,529 
 
 3,117 
 
 12,961 
 
 640 
 
 687 
 
 1,092 
 
 2,143 
 
 3,371 
 
 2,084 
 543 
 146 
 122 
 150 
 393 
 122 
 
 254 
 21 
 18 
 95 
 25 
 35 
 54 
 
 105 
 622 
 
 73 
 30 
 338 
 104 
 2,670 
 79 
 31 
 
 487 
 
 52 
 
 2,251 
 
 18,040 
 
 25,160 
 
 7,673 
 
 3,469 
 
 783 
 
 59 
 
 812 
 
 3,488 
 
 2,639 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 7,096 
 
 1,499 
 
 408 
 
 306 
 
 12, 167 
 
 862 
 
 10,859 
 
 2,691 
 
 11,610 
 
 624 
 
 672 
 
 1,031 
 
 2,080 
 
 3,266 
 
 2,044 
 538 
 143 
 121 
 146 
 359 
 118 
 
 253 
 244 
 21 
 18 
 95 
 25 
 35 
 53 
 39 
 
 31 
 
 82 
 
 105 
 
 594 
 
 259 
 72 
 30 
 316 
 104 
 2,599 
 78 
 30 
 
 475 
 
 51 
 
 2,113 
 
 1,987 
 
 4,447 
 
 260 
 
 91 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 106 
 
 161 
 
 Municipal jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Total. 
 
 > No data received regarding prisoners committed to the Vermont State Prison. 
 
 104 
 28 
 15 
 1,507 
 91 
 242 
 
 2,670 
 
 426 
 
 1,351 
 
 16 
 15 
 61 
 63 
 105 
 
 25,212 
 
 137 
 2,902 
 9,047 
 4,930 
 1,967 
 195 
 344 
 1,691 
 3,999 
 
 Male. 
 
 23,786 
 
 17 
 
 120 
 
 1,165 
 
 101 
 
 1,636 
 
 2,030 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 138 
 
 5,846 
 
 1,159 
 
 12 
 
 2,685 
 808 
 687 
 101 
 173 
 395 
 81 
 
 124 
 2,729 
 8,242 
 4,731 
 1,890 
 190 
 340 
 1,644 
 3,896 
 
 15 
 
 109 
 
 1,027 
 
 85 
 
 1,617 
 
 1,879 
 
 505 
 189 
 354 
 340 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 105 
 
 697 
 85 
 76 
 
 439 
 84 
 
 235 
 98 
 77 
 
 2,841 
 931 
 227 
 
 5,274 
 
 1,077 
 
 12 
 
 2,562 
 805 
 623 
 100 
 173 
 387 
 81 
 
 468 
 177 
 347 
 
 9 
 559 
 
 7 
 104 
 227 
 
 581 
 85 
 75 
 
 427 
 84 
 
 222 
 93 
 77 
 
 2,768 
 927 
 201 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 13 
 
 173 
 
 805 
 
 199 
 
 77 
 
 fi 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 103 
 
 138 
 16 
 19 
 
 151 
 572 
 
 123 
 3 
 64 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 73 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 331 
 
 Table 17.— NEGRO PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTI- 
 TUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CDASS OP INSTITUTION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 NEGKO PEISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 
 
 COMMITTED IN 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 Total. 
 
 Committed to— 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Statejprisons and 
 pemtentiaries. 
 
 Eeformatorles lor 
 adults or tor 
 adiilts and Juve- 
 niles. 
 
 Beformatories for 
 juveniles. 
 
 County jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Municipal jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 United States 
 
 108,268 
 
 87,598 
 
 20,670 
 
 8,620 
 
 8,001 
 
 619 
 
 509 
 
 457 
 
 52 
 
 2,098 
 
 1,746 
 
 352 
 
 45,881 
 
 38,226 
 
 7,655 
 
 51,160 
 
 39,168 
 
 11,992 
 
 Geogbaphic dixisions: 
 New England . - . ^ 
 
 1,347 
 10,807 
 
 9,414 
 
 7,577 
 41,226 
 23,347 
 12,449 
 
 1,008 
 850 
 
 1,071 
 
 8,050 
 
 7,676 
 
 5,999 
 
 33,106 
 
 19,327 
 
 10 679 
 
 780 
 
 667 
 
 276 
 2,757 
 1,738 
 1,578 
 8,120 
 4,020 
 1,770 
 
 228 
 ■183 
 
 29 
 
 406 
 
 494 
 
 462 
 
 2,117 
 
 2,947 
 
 i;783 
 
 • 77 
 
 62 
 
 27 
 
 373 
 
 375 
 
 427 
 
 1,988 
 
 2,741 
 
 1,699 
 
 70 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 33 
 119 
 35 
 129 
 206 
 84 
 7 
 4 
 
 29 
 200 
 143 
 83 
 26 
 
 11 
 169 
 143 
 80 
 26 
 
 18 
 31 
 
 57 
 
 401 
 
 384 
 
 ■ 266 
 
 552 
 
 199 
 
 180 
 
 31 
 
 28 
 
 40 
 312 
 286 
 225 
 487 
 170 
 180 
 24 
 22 
 
 17 
 89 
 98 
 41 
 65 
 29 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 1,228 
 9,071 
 3,598 
 2,615 
 13,934 
 7,241 
 7,424 
 489 
 281 
 
 990 
 6,590 
 3,038 
 2,205 
 12,046 
 6,285 
 6,430 
 384 
 268 
 
 238 
 2,481 
 560 
 410 
 1,888 
 966 
 994 
 105 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 729 
 
 4,795 
 
 4,161 
 
 24,597 
 
 12,960 
 
 3,058 
 
 391 
 
 475 
 
 3 
 
 606 
 3,834 
 3,062 
 18,559 
 10,131 
 2,366 
 282 
 325 
 
 1 
 
 mddle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central.... 
 West North Central... 
 
 South Atlantic.^ 
 
 East South Central 
 
 123 
 
 961 
 
 1,089 
 
 6,038 
 
 2,829 
 
 West South Central.... 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 20 
 4 
 
 
 692 
 109 
 
 Padflc 
 
 150 
 
 
 
 Nbw England: 
 
 39 
 11 
 33 
 747 
 131 
 386 
 
 2,922 
 1,590 
 6,295 
 
 2,935 
 
 2,335 
 
 3,605 
 
 415 
 
 124 
 
 268 
 650 
 4,742 
 81 
 29 
 865 
 942 
 
 606 
 5,243 
 4,072 
 8,069 
 1,255 
 2,050 
 4,397 
 9,717 
 5,817 
 
 7,228 
 6,525 
 6,531 
 3,063 
 
 2,938 
 3,376 
 1,627 
 4,608 
 
 176 
 
 28 
 
 58 
 
 404 
 
 109 
 
 135 
 
 82 
 
 16 
 
 439 
 75 
 336 
 
 243 
 
 35 
 9 
 
 30 
 595 
 103 
 299 
 
 1,853 
 1,231 
 4,966 
 
 2,348 
 
 1,915 
 
 2,972 
 
 338 
 
 103 
 
 204 
 577 
 3,707 
 72 
 16 
 658 
 765 
 
 523 
 3,891 
 3,148 
 6,304 
 1,083 
 1,696 
 3,564 
 8,031 
 4,866 
 
 6,089 
 5,104 
 5,379 
 2,755 
 
 2,524 
 2,953 
 1,408 
 3,794 
 
 115 
 24 
 43 
 
 315 
 94 
 
 108 
 65 
 16 
 
 288 
 
 67 
 
 312 
 
 243 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 152 
 
 28 
 
 87 
 
 1,069 
 
 359 
 
 1,329 
 
 587 
 420 
 633 
 77 
 21 
 
 64 
 
 73 
 
 1,035 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 207 
 
 177 
 
 83 
 
 1,352 
 
 924 
 
 1,765 
 
 172 
 
 354 
 
 833 
 
 1,686 
 
 951 
 
 1,139 
 
 1,421 
 
 1152 
 
 308 
 
 414 
 423 
 219 
 714 
 
 61 
 4 
 15 
 89 
 15 
 27 
 17 
 
 151 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 10 
 32 
 671 
 114 
 362 
 
 2,372 
 1,101 
 5,598 
 
 437 
 2,055 
 840 
 156 
 110 
 
 42 
 361 
 1,363 
 30 
 22 
 517 
 280 
 
 589 
 
 937 
 1,034 
 2,281 
 
 458 
 1,803 
 2,276 
 3,722 
 
 834 
 
 1,815 
 
 2,684 
 
 969 
 
 1,873 
 
 1,329 
 
 2,352 
 
 824 
 
 2,919 
 
 85 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 218 
 
 46 
 
 86 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 227 
 
 35 
 8 
 
 29 
 548 
 
 90 
 280 
 
 1,438 
 
 802 
 
 4,350 
 
 375 
 
 1,749 
 
 696 
 
 128 
 
 90 
 
 34 
 
 332 
 
 1,204 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 
 363 
 
 241 
 
 606 
 
 800 
 
 928 
 
 1,941 
 
 397 
 
 1,517 
 
 1,905 
 
 3,243 
 
 803 
 
 1,603 
 
 2,235 
 
 716 
 
 1,731 
 
 1,203 
 
 2,030 
 
 762 
 
 2,435 
 
 62 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 171 
 
 38 
 
 70 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 209 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 123 
 
 24 
 
 82 
 
 934 
 
 299 
 
 1,248 
 
 62 
 306 
 144 
 28 
 2S 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 159 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 164 
 39 
 
 83 
 131 
 106 
 340 
 
 61 
 286 
 371 
 479 
 
 31 
 
 212 
 349 
 253 
 142 
 
 126 
 322 
 
 62 
 484 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 7 
 47 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 «16 
 6 
 6 
 
 135 
 137 
 134 
 
 163 
 126 
 175 
 20 
 10 
 
 12 
 14 
 311 
 10 
 4 
 28 
 83 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 117 
 128 
 128 
 
 146 
 34 
 
 165 
 20 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 293 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (•) 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 9 
 6 
 
 17 
 92 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 "is" 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 31 
 11 
 14 
 
 152 
 76 
 173 
 
 153 
 80 
 
 136 
 13 
 2 
 
 5 
 23 
 198 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 130 
 59 
 123 
 
 115 
 68 
 
 101 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 21 
 172 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 22 
 17 
 50 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 155 
 233 
 341 
 
 2,122 
 
 3 
 
 91 
 199 
 316 
 
 1,652 
 
 1 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 108 
 43 
 49 
 
 60 
 
 74 
 
 77 
 43 
 49 
 
 60 
 74 
 
 31 
 
 64 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 34 
 
 
 25 
 
 East North CENmAL: 
 Ohio 
 
 470 
 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 2,454 
 219 
 
 2,010 
 172 
 
 414 
 
 Michigan 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 22 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 West Noeth Central: . 
 Mimmftsotfl- „ . 
 
 202 
 
 230 
 
 2,870 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 315 
 
 490 
 
 150 
 190 
 2,038 
 34 
 1 
 273 
 376 
 
 52 
 
 Iowa.... . . 
 
 40 
 
 Missouri 
 
 832 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 35 
 
 17 
 172 
 207 
 119 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 24 
 
 17 
 160 
 164 
 119 
 
 32 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 "22' 
 43 
 
 42 
 
 
 54 
 
 54 
 
 
 114 
 
 SbXTTH Atlantic: 
 Delaware 
 
 
 Wnrylftiirt 
 
 205 
 
 185 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 3,929 
 2,831 
 5,148 
 621 
 119 
 1,938 
 6,399 
 4,612 
 
 4,740 
 
 3,496 
 
 4,046 
 
 678 
 
 1,244 
 332 
 523 
 959 
 
 78 
 9 
 29 
 115 
 54 
 37 
 62 
 7 
 
 367 
 65 
 43 
 
 2,750 
 2,056 
 3,746 
 512 
 71 
 1,499 
 4,220 
 3,705 
 
 3,864 
 
 2,446 
 
 3,290 
 
 531 
 
 981 
 261 
 369 
 755 
 
 41 
 7 
 21 
 8S 
 47 
 26 
 48 
 7 
 
 227 
 58 
 40 
 
 1,179 
 
 ■ District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 775 
 
 ; virgiiiia 
 
 521 
 144 
 128 
 183 
 670 
 366 
 
 494 
 
 425 
 
 1,616 
 
 512 
 
 365 
 544 
 276 
 598 
 
 9 
 2 
 8 
 
 30 
 8 
 
 10 
 9 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 498 
 142 
 108 
 160 
 642 
 353 
 
 472 
 
 403 
 
 1,373 
 
 493 
 
 340 
 614 
 273 
 572 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 
 25 
 8 
 
 10 
 9 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 2 
 20 
 23 
 28 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 143 
 
 19 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1,402 
 
 W(stVh:ginia 
 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 Nnrth nnrnlina 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 439 
 
 Georgia 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,179 
 907 
 
 Florid. 
 
 
 5 
 
 179 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 150 
 20 
 
 29 
 
 East South Central: 
 ' ■ O^entucky 
 
 
 
 
 876 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,050 
 
 
 
 
 
 756 
 
 > Misfifqsfppi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 147 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 263 
 
 
 
 
 
 148 
 
 148 
 
 
 • 71 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 154 
 
 ■ Texas. 
 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 
 204 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 . Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Colorado r.. 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 
 21 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 14 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 Utah... . 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 17 
 
 4 
 3 
 15 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 140 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 49 
 243 
 
 48 
 243 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 United States peniten 
 tiaries .- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 No data received regarding prisoners committed to the Vermont State Prison. 
 
332 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 18.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, 
 
 I 
 
 10 
 
 DmsiON AND STATE. 
 
 United States 
 
 GEOOBAPmcDmaiONs: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central . . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 West South Central . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East North Centbal; 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Centkal; 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas... 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana. 
 Idaho . 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 Washington.. 
 
 Or^on 
 
 Caluomia.... 
 
 prisoners committed m i9io under sentence 
 OF death, imprisonment only, or imprison- 
 ment AND fine. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 199,372 
 
 United States peni- 
 tentiaries. 
 
 29,727 
 58, 142 
 28,503 
 19, 182 
 19, 778 
 11,587 
 8,477 
 8,209 
 14,780 
 
 2,822 
 1,073 
 503 
 18,995 
 1,196 
 5,138 
 
 31,821 
 7,977 
 18,344 
 
 9,125 
 3,203 
 6,851 
 5,177 
 4,147 
 
 3,112 
 5,557 
 4,30« 
 563 
 583 
 3,552 
 1,509 
 
 340 
 3,010 
 
 943 
 5,499 
 2,165 
 1,916 
 1,082 
 2,269 
 2,554 
 
 4,507 
 1,916 
 3,275 
 1,889 
 
 1,276 
 2,680 
 2,407 
 2,215 
 
 2,091 
 747 
 279 
 
 2,240 
 823 
 972 
 660 
 397 
 
 4,094 
 2,871 
 7,815 
 
 987 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 160, 200 
 
 28,923 
 52, 916 
 24,713 
 16, 140 
 7,168 
 4,233 
 3,950 
 7,456 
 13,992 
 
 2,781 
 1,065 
 489 
 18, 545 
 1,124 
 4,919 
 
 29, 772 
 
 7,031 
 
 16, 113 
 
 7,557 
 2,376 
 5,811 
 4,973 
 3,997 
 
 2,979 
 5,315 
 2,738 
 609 
 557 
 2,943 
 1,099 
 
 169 
 
 1,423 
 
 491 
 
 1,597 
 
 1,579 
 
 474 
 
 190 
 
 481 
 
 764 
 
 2,661 
 639 
 636 
 307 
 
 417 
 
 787 
 
 1,544 
 
 1,202 
 
 1,943 
 709 
 255 
 
 1,984 
 769 
 862 
 613 
 321 
 
 3,831 
 2,798 
 7,363 
 
 709 
 
 Native. 
 
 109, 319 
 
 16,849 
 35,123 
 18, 690 
 11, 508 
 6,522 
 3,654 
 3,119 
 4,714 
 9,584 
 
 1,812 
 
 722 
 
 371 
 
 10,252 
 
 672 
 
 3,020 
 
 19,235 
 4,730 
 11, 158 
 
 5,998 
 2,178 
 4,263 
 3,722 
 2,539 
 
 1,742 
 
 3,762 
 
 2,251 
 
 309 
 
 327 
 
 2,264 
 
 853 
 
 118 
 
 1,071 
 
 432 
 
 1,397 
 
 1,118 
 
 432 
 
 181 
 
 461 
 
 312 
 
 2,159 
 581 
 631 
 283 
 
 633 
 1,184 
 
 455 
 136 
 1,459 
 603 
 341 
 503 
 
 2,517 
 2,262 
 4,805 
 
 556 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 11,906 
 
 17,649 
 
 5,668 
 
 2,867 
 
 713 
 
 70 
 
 340 
 
 1,612 
 
 3,445 
 
 831 
 333 
 115 
 
 8,284 
 452 
 
 1,891 
 
 10, 521 
 2,247 
 4,881 
 
 1,601 
 174 
 1,525 
 1,245 
 1,223 
 
 1,231 
 561 
 207 
 120 
 128 
 505 
 115 
 
 25 
 
 340 
 
 58 
 
 72 
 
 138 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 56 
 
 11 
 
 46 
 
 70 
 
 213 
 
 295 
 115 
 51 
 380 
 101 
 408 
 97 
 65 
 
 1,244 
 
 437 
 
 1,764 
 
 153 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 6,558 
 
 168 
 144 
 355 
 
 1,765 
 933 
 509 
 491 
 
 1,230 
 963 
 
 138 
 10 
 3 
 
 280 
 80 
 102 
 174 
 131 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 128 
 
 323 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 37 
 108 
 290 
 
 56 
 
 659 
 139 
 
 68 
 145 
 
 65 
 113 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 
 70 
 99 
 794 
 
 Negro. 
 
 37,921 
 
 758 
 5,142 
 3,606 
 2,947 
 12,594 
 7,349 
 4,340 
 499 
 443 
 
 27 
 7 
 
 14 
 434 
 
 65 
 211 
 
 1,993 
 
 934 
 
 2,215 
 
 1,560 
 824 
 
 1,020 
 141 
 61 
 
 119 
 
 240 
 
 1,563 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 581 
 
 171 
 1,581 
 
 452 
 3,896 
 
 585 
 1,441 
 
 891 
 1,788 
 1,789 
 
 1,854 
 1,276 
 2,639 
 1,580 
 
 855 
 1,788 
 
 684 
 1,013 
 
 92 
 19 
 23 
 249 
 41 
 26 
 41 
 8 
 
 185 
 
 33 
 
 225 
 
 243 
 
 PRISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910 TOR NONPA'JMENT 
 OF FINE. 
 
 Total.' 
 
 278,914 
 
 20,821 
 62, 743 
 63,405 
 31,619 
 45,439 
 24,171 
 17, 748 
 13,934 
 19,034 
 
 2,421 
 421 
 1,036 
 12,346 
 1,329 
 3,268 
 
 13,910 
 3,630 
 35,203 
 
 9,663 
 10,061 
 21,066 
 7,167 
 5,448 
 
 7,237 
 7,408 
 11, 515 
 377 
 1,012 
 2,199 
 1,871 
 
 1,647 
 5,908 
 4,701 
 6,917 
 3,854 
 760 
 4,403 
 9,975 
 7,274 
 
 9,253 
 7,887 
 5,319 
 1,712 
 
 3,613 
 2,141 
 3,566 
 8,428 
 
 1,914 
 
 413 
 
 461 
 
 2,564 
 
 1,040 
 
 5,902 
 
 1,127 
 
 S13 
 
 6,919 
 3,529 
 8,586 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 208, 737 
 
 20,226 
 47,433 
 47, 758 
 27,125 
 17,466 
 8,496 
 9,524 
 12,562 
 18, 147 
 
 2,376 
 417 
 1,017 
 12,053 
 1,261 
 3,102 
 
 13, 101 
 
 3,060 
 
 31,282 
 
 8,444 
 8,622 
 18, 605 
 6,868 
 5,219 
 
 7,072 
 7,003 
 8,522 
 327 
 985 
 1,906 
 1,310 
 
 1,229 
 2,419 
 1,290 
 2,864 
 3,215 
 176 
 900 
 2,130 
 3,243 
 
 4,087 
 
 2! 721 
 
 1,430 
 
 258 
 
 1,518 
 
 713 
 
 2,265 
 
 5,028 
 
 1,818 
 346 
 423 
 
 2,423 
 948 
 
 5,269 
 
 1,076 
 259 
 
 6,512 
 3,377 
 8,258 
 
 Native, 
 
 133, 199 
 
 11,369 
 30,288 
 34, 413 
 15,973 
 13,845 
 7,651 
 5,321 
 6,163 
 8,176 
 
 1,409 
 302 
 813 
 
 6,376 
 736 
 
 1,733 
 
 7,919 
 
 1,858 
 
 20,511 
 
 6,623 
 7,968 
 12, 555 
 4,680 
 2,587 
 
 3,391 
 5,135 
 4,383 
 190 
 648 
 1,146 
 1,080 
 
 1,973 
 1,135 
 2,442 
 2,746 
 128 
 568 
 2,045 
 1,822 
 
 3,873 
 
 2,155 
 
 1,398 
 
 225 
 
 618 
 
 680 
 
 1,810 
 
 2,313 
 
 841 
 176 
 288 
 
 1,597 
 804 
 
 1,802 
 488 
 167 
 
 3,157 
 2,177 
 2,842 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 born. 
 
 54,091 
 
 21,447 
 
 8,674 
 16, 330 
 11, 896 
 5,925 
 2,116 
 207 
 970 
 4,185 
 3,788 
 
 800 
 114 
 198 
 
 5,675 
 519 
 
 1,368 
 
 5,175 
 1,188 
 9,967 
 
 1,333 
 544 
 5,557 
 2,183 
 2,279 
 
 3,679 
 831 
 664 
 131 
 210 
 301 
 109 
 
 237 
 
 443 
 
 152 
 
 306 
 
 325 
 
 15 
 
 33 
 
 52 
 
 553 
 
 24 
 
 59 
 
 158 
 
 729 
 
 652 
 
 67 
 
 82 
 
 483 
 
 119 
 
 2,629 
 
 2,207 
 590 
 991 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 183 
 815 
 1,449 
 5,227 
 1,505 
 638 
 3,233 
 2,214 
 6,183 
 
 167 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 804 
 
 488 
 110 
 
 2 
 
 1,037 
 
 3,475 
 
 6 
 
 127 
 
 459 
 
 121 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 116 
 
 144 
 
 33 
 
 299 
 
 33 
 
 135 
 
 469 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 876 
 
 74 
 
 297 
 
 325 
 113 
 
 53 
 343 
 
 25 
 838 
 490 
 
 27 
 
 1,148 
 
 610 
 
 4,425 
 
 67,860 
 
 532 
 
 5,257 
 
 5,412 
 
 4,359 
 
 27,949 
 
 15, 659 
 
 7,841 
 
 472 
 
 379 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 18 
 282 
 
 55 
 161 
 
 775 
 
 578 
 
 3,904 
 
 1,217 
 
 1,430 
 
 2,445 
 
 260 
 
 60 
 
 144 
 
 385 
 
 2,979 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 279 
 
 508 
 
 418 
 3,488 
 3,410 
 4,045 
 638 
 583 
 3,502 
 7,845 
 4,020 
 
 5,160 
 5,160 
 3,889 
 1,450 
 
 2,082 
 1,427 
 ■ 932 
 3,400 
 
 79 
 9 
 
 35 
 130 
 
 66 
 107 
 
 246 
 39 
 94 
 
 NATURE OF SENTENCE NOT 
 REPORTED. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,501 
 
 80 
 205 
 126 
 194 
 320 
 297 
 167 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 
 118 
 
 9 
 
 160 
 
 119 
 
 5 
 
 36 
 
 33 
 
 18 
 
 122 
 
 124 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Na,- 
 tive. 
 
 63 
 
 73 
 177 
 120 
 
 63 
 177 
 204 
 156 
 
 49 
 
 13 
 
 125 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 106 
 
 61 
 
 15 
 
 535 122 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 born 
 
 Na- 
 tivity 
 notre- 
 port- 
 
 ed. 
 
 Ne- 
 gro. 
 
 425 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 8 
 69 
 41 
 22 
 S2 
 130 
 74 
 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 18 
 
 » Includes " Other colored.'; 
 
. .*"'■ I .' 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 GtASSIPIED BY NATUEE OF SENTENCE, RACE, AND NATIVITY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 333 
 
 PBISOIfEBS COMMITTED UNDEB SENTENCE 
 or DEATH. 
 
 TotaH 
 
 130 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Na- 
 tive. 
 
 56 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 22 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 
 not re. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Negro, 
 
 49 
 
 PEISONEBS COMMITTED UMDEB SENTENCE OF IMPEISONMENT 
 ONLY. 
 
 Total. 
 
 157,236 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 1 
 
 130, 378 
 
 Native. 
 
 87, 730 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 37,011 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 5.637 
 
 Negro. 
 
 25, 995 
 
 PBI30NEB3 COMMITTED TTNDEE SENTENCE OF rMFEISON- 
 MENT AND FINE. 
 
 Total.i 
 
 42,006 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 29,742 
 
 Native. 
 
 21,533 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 born. 
 
 7,290 
 
 Nativ- 
 ity 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 919 
 
 Negro. 
 
 11,877 
 
 24,668 
 
 61,518 
 
 16, 101 
 
 17,157 
 
 15,586 
 
 6,199 
 
 5,301 
 
 7,239 
 
 12, 897 
 
 24,071 
 47,462 
 14,720 
 14,485 
 5,495 
 2,491 
 2,454 
 6,607 
 12,232 
 
 13,869 
 31, 701 
 10, 826 
 10,370 
 4,050 
 2,066 
 1,970 
 4,153 
 8,441 
 
 10,093 
 
 15,626 
 
 3,636 
 
 2,642 
 
 648 
 
 33 
 
 260 
 
 1,299 
 
 2,907 
 
 109 
 135 
 268 
 
 1,673 
 897 
 392 
 234 
 
 1,165 
 884 
 
 563 
 3,981 
 1,263 
 2,614 
 10.086 
 3,705 
 2,773 
 463 
 367 
 
 5,056 
 6,591 
 12,393 
 2,019 
 4,155 
 5,376 
 3,165 
 960 
 1,874 
 
 4,849 
 5,427 
 9,988 
 1,650 
 1,665 
 1,734 
 1,490 
 839 
 1,752 
 
 2,980 
 3,407 
 7,860 
 1,133 
 1,466 
 1,680 
 1,143 
 656 
 1,137 
 
 1,810 
 
 2,011 
 
 2,031 
 
 326 
 
 163 
 
 37 
 
 90 
 
 211 
 
 536 
 
 9 
 97 
 192 
 36 
 117 
 267 
 73 
 79 
 
 195 
 
 1,155 
 
 2,349 
 
 332 
 
 2,479 
 
 3,640 
 
 1,662 
 
 36 
 
 76 
 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 60 
 
 2,409 
 
 607 
 
 429 
 
 18,723 
 
 996 
 
 1,504 
 
 30,875 
 7,648 
 12,995 
 
 2,436 
 861 
 4,097 
 4,772 
 3,935 
 
 2,969 
 
 6,308 
 
 3,925 
 
 391 
 
 433 
 
 3,348 
 
 783 
 
 287 
 2,719 
 
 929 
 3,544 
 1,212 
 1,771 
 
 879 
 1,943 
 2,302 
 
 2,997 
 
 965 
 
 1,398 
 
 694 
 1,932 
 1,251 
 1,524 
 
 451 
 231 
 
 793 
 623 
 358 
 
 3,034 
 2,742 
 7,121 
 
 570 
 
 2,374 
 
 602 
 
 415 
 
 18,284 
 
 944 
 
 1,452 
 
 6,778 
 11,786 
 
 2,068 
 701 
 3,652 
 4,574 
 3,825 
 
 2,837 
 
 6,075 
 
 2,467 
 
 356 
 
 412 
 
 2,763 
 
 576 
 
 149 
 1,326 
 487 
 1,004 
 892 
 420 
 141 
 366 
 710 
 
 1,766 
 328 
 256 
 151 
 
 228 
 572 
 834 
 820 
 
 1,878 
 429 
 218 
 
 1,846 
 646 
 719 
 576 
 
 2,850 
 2,675 
 6,707 
 
 361 
 
 1,619 
 416 
 310 
 10,097 
 576 
 851 
 
 18,648 
 4,548 
 8,505 
 
 1,694 
 659 
 2,631 
 3,414 
 2,428 
 
 1,668 
 
 3,587 
 
 2,040 
 
 214 
 
 264 
 
 2,122 
 
 495 
 
 107 
 995 
 428 
 861 
 536 
 379 
 133 
 348 
 273 
 
 1,380 
 296 
 255 
 135 
 
 467 
 650 
 641 
 
 948 
 239 
 127 
 1,372 
 493 
 288 
 477 
 
 1,910 
 2,157 
 4,374 
 
 284 
 
 673 
 177 
 102 
 8,178 
 368 
 
 10,234 
 2,176 
 3,216 
 
 39 
 
 909 
 
 1,156 
 
 1,164 
 
 1,174 
 
 529 
 
 180 
 
 70 
 
 70 
 
 481 
 
 16 
 
 320 
 
 68 
 
 32 
 
 58 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 32 
 171 
 
 279 
 64 
 42 
 
 348 
 95 
 
 327 
 86 
 58 
 
 917 
 
 425 
 
 1,565 
 
 77 
 
 12 
 
 ,4 
 
 233 
 
 247 
 71 
 
 160 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 121 
 
 369 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 71 
 152 
 
 661 
 126 
 
 49 
 126 
 
 68 
 104 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 93 
 
 768 
 
 23 
 4 
 14 
 426 
 48 
 49 
 
 1,923 
 
 868 
 
 1,200 
 
 366 
 157 
 632 
 138 
 60 
 
 119 
 231 
 1,453 
 35 
 5 
 568 
 
 138 
 1,391 
 
 442 
 2,539 
 
 320 
 1,350 
 
 737 
 1,577 
 1,692 
 
 1,241 
 
 626 
 
 1,142 
 
 365 
 
 1,365 
 
 349 
 
 704 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 243 
 
 35 
 
 124 
 
 33 
 
 210 
 
 190 
 
 413 
 466 
 74 
 270 
 200 
 3,633 
 
 931 
 
 326 
 
 5,334 
 
 6,682 
 
 2,342 
 
 2,753 
 
 405 
 
 211 
 
 143 
 248 
 380 
 171 
 150 
 201 
 726 
 
 51 
 291 
 
 14 
 1,935 
 950 
 145 
 197 
 324 
 248 
 
 1,507 
 
 963 
 
 1,877 
 
 1,039 
 
 678 
 
 642 
 
 1,155 
 
 295 
 48 
 144 
 134 
 174 
 35 
 38 
 
 1,057 
 129 
 
 417 
 
 407 
 463 
 74 
 259 
 180 
 3,466 
 
 860 
 
 252 
 
 4,315 
 
 5,486 
 
 1,674 
 
 2,258 
 
 399 
 
 171 
 
 142 
 239 
 270 
 153 
 145 
 178 
 523 
 
 19 
 97 
 4 
 
 587 
 687 
 54 
 49 
 114 
 54 
 
 307 
 380 
 165 
 
 186 
 213 
 710 
 381 
 
 64 
 279 
 
 37 
 138 
 123 
 138 
 
 36 
 
 978 
 123 
 651 
 
 348 
 
 193 
 306 
 
 61 
 155 
 
 96 
 2,169 
 
 681 
 
 182 
 
 2,644 
 
 4,302 
 
 1,519 
 
 1,621 
 
 308 
 
 110 
 
 84 
 174 
 210 
 94 
 73 
 140 
 358 
 
 11 
 76 
 4 
 541 
 682 
 53 
 48 
 112 
 
 776 
 281 
 376 
 147 
 
 144 
 174 
 634 
 291 
 
 40 
 
 215 
 
 9 
 
 87 
 
 110 
 
 52 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 604 
 105 
 428 
 
 272 
 
 168 
 156 
 
 13 
 104 
 
 84 
 1,295 
 
 279 
 70 
 
 1,132 
 136 
 616 
 89 
 
 14 
 
 327 
 
 12 
 
 197 
 
 76 
 
 100 
 12 
 1 
 4 
 
 34 
 37 
 138 
 48 
 
 47 
 
 17 
 162 
 
 74 
 1,012 
 
 1,190 
 667 
 
 110 
 5 
 1 
 12 
 
 195 
 
 190 
 
 10 
 
 1,343 
 
 262 
 
 91 
 
 148 
 
 210 
 
 193 
 
 613 
 
 1,497 
 .• 884 
 
 490 
 429 
 334 
 309 
 
334 
 
 PRISONERS AND- JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 19.— FOREIGN-BORN WHITE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, 
 CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 POBEIGN-BOBN WHITE PRISONERS COMMITTED IN 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Number bom 
 
 in— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Aus- 
 tria. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Den- 
 mark. 
 
 Eng- 
 land 
 and 
 Wales. 
 
 France 
 
 Ger- 
 many. 
 
 Hun- 
 gary. 
 
 Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 Poland 
 
 Rus- 
 sia. 
 
 Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Switz- 
 erland. 
 
 Other 
 coun. 
 tries. 
 
 Coun- 
 try 
 
 
 Eng- 
 lish. 
 
 French 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 TTnited States... 
 
 98,536 
 
 6,867 
 
 5,443 
 
 2,424 
 
 706 
 
 6,934 
 
 684 
 
 8,787 
 
 2,265 
 
 26,795 
 
 6,725 
 
 5,111 
 
 2,577 
 
 4,938 
 
 5,415 
 
 3.113 
 
 4,405 
 
 390 
 
 4,941 
 
 15 
 
 Geogbaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. 
 West South Central. 
 Mountain 
 
 20,600 
 
 34,004 
 
 17,593 
 
 8,803 
 
 2,835 
 
 279 
 
 1,325 
 
 5,705 
 
 7,239 
 
 545 
 
 3,776 
 
 1,400 
 
 473 
 
 193 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 182 
 
 277 
 
 2,464 
 
 718 
 
 1,133 
 
 422 
 
 44 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 154 
 
 472 
 
 1,940 
 163 
 163 
 92 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 28 
 31 
 
 56 
 
 107 
 
 175 
 
 193 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 115 
 
 1,821 
 
 2,505 
 
 1,073 
 
 407 
 
 259 
 
 15 
 
 59 
 
 248 
 
 536 
 
 74 
 
 227 
 
 101 
 
 48 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 45 
 140 
 
 297 
 
 3,249 
 
 2,885 
 
 1,011 
 
 276 
 
 65 
 
 83 
 
 265 
 
 639 
 
 74 
 1,177 
 872 
 51 
 53 
 5 
 
 ""15' 
 17 
 
 8,976 
 
 10,305 
 
 2,867 
 
 1,539 
 
 785 
 
 75 
 
 115 
 
 622 
 
 1,497 
 
 967 
 
 3,922 
 
 762 
 
 185 
 
 251 
 
 35 
 
 44 
 
 140 
 
 366 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 45 
 
 207 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 836 
 
 3,198 
 
 790 
 
 104 
 
 227 
 
 509 
 
 1,106 
 
 127 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 58 
 
 423 
 
 683 
 
 1,896 
 
 1,955 
 
 213 
 
 105 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 46 
 
 700 
 
 3,257 
 
 '831 
 
 202 
 
 225 
 
 IS 
 
 15 
 
 42 
 
 116 
 
 641 
 
 1,086 
 
 557 
 
 280 
 
 93 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 116 
 
 305 
 
 465 
 
 462 
 
 878 
 
 1,483 
 
 92 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 228 
 
 768 
 
 16 
 128 
 104 
 37 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 20 
 63 
 
 774 
 
 777 
 
 1,279 
 
 851 
 
 274 
 
 16 
 
 46 
 
 278 
 
 638 
 
 t 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 H 
 4- 
 2 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine.. 
 
 1,633 
 448 
 
 13,965 
 
 971 
 
 3,262 
 
 15,711 
 3,438 
 14,855 
 
 2,839 
 718 
 7,086 
 3,434 
 3,516 
 
 4,913 
 1,395 
 872 
 252 
 338 
 807 
 226 
 
 262 
 783 
 210 
 378 
 466 
 25 
 35 
 66 
 610 
 
 112 
 118 
 25 
 24 
 
 36 
 105 
 232 
 952 
 
 947 
 172 
 133 
 868 
 220 
 3,039 
 'l96 
 130 
 
 3,451 
 1,028 
 2,760 
 
 153 
 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 292. 
 
 13 
 
 236 
 
 895 
 
 246 
 
 2,635 
 
 306 
 26 
 
 654 
 138 
 276 
 
 288 
 52 
 42 
 13 
 
 9 
 63 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 78 
 13 
 9 
 83 
 
 493 
 53 
 
 105 
 
 1,679 
 
 62 
 
 82 
 
 575 
 
 24 
 
 119 
 
 93 
 28 
 278 
 593 
 141 
 
 274 
 43 
 37 
 16 
 17 
 33 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 4 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 366 
 132 
 56 
 1,12.8 
 121 
 137 
 
 146 
 S 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 60 
 
 63 
 
 31 
 
 84 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 26 
 
 "'22' 
 
 72 
 14 
 21 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 74 
 17 
 72 
 
 102 
 
 48 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 88 
 31 
 24 
 1,279 
 160 
 239 
 
 1,096 
 
 '213 
 
 1,196 
 
 262 
 
 51 
 
 364 
 
 248 
 148 
 
 160 
 
 113 
 
 65 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 73 
 24 
 49 
 27 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 61 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 39 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 133 
 24 
 70 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 47 
 13 
 15 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 12 
 2 
 5 
 7 
 7 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 11 
 7 
 10 
 158 
 15 
 96 
 
 1,542 
 
 424 
 
 1,283 
 
 425 
 138 
 1,146 
 385 
 791 
 
 410 
 212 
 165 
 22 
 42 
 125 
 35 
 
 17 
 
 120 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 42 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 35 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 83 
 22 
 15 
 79 
 18 
 25 
 15 
 8 
 
 269 
 91 
 279 
 
 17 
 
 ....„ 
 
 '"68 
 
 230 
 178 
 769 
 
 409 
 58 
 
 198 
 67 
 
 140 
 
 23 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 
 ■■'io' 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 421 
 155 
 58 
 
 6,730 
 320 
 
 1,292 
 
 5,777 
 
 935 
 
 3,593 
 
 555 
 155 
 1,300 
 462 
 395 
 
 504 
 436 
 247 
 
 22 
 105 
 200 
 
 25 
 
 122 
 166 
 90 
 74 
 67 
 3 
 9 
 18 
 236 
 
 35 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 24 
 82 
 53 
 
 229 
 41 
 22 
 
 198 
 11 
 51 
 31 
 39 
 
 748 
 173 
 576 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 9 
 
 14 
 457 
 105 
 344 
 
 1,947 
 
 532 
 
 1,443 
 
 251 
 
 38 
 
 340 
 
 78 
 55 
 
 47 
 29 
 49 
 3 
 8 
 32 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 54 
 14 
 18 
 
 102 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 32 
 
 '"'h' 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 81 
 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 79 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 "'76' 
 5 
 10 
 
 160 
 22 
 
 45 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 198 
 
 37 
 
 244 
 
 870 
 82 
 
 6 
 87 
 36 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 12 
 14 
 9 
 
 241 
 41 
 
 366 
 
 663 
 260 
 973 
 
 73 
 
 SO 
 
 987 
 
 310 
 
 535 
 
 153 
 14 
 15 
 4 
 2 
 17 
 8 
 
 41 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 S7 
 
 s' 
 
 SOS 
 
 15 
 
 118 
 
 1,270 
 
 252 
 
 1,735 
 
 129 
 26 
 416 
 104 
 
 156 
 
 87 
 31 
 24 
 14 
 4 
 28 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 140 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 40 
 
 53 
 20 
 11 
 438 
 36 
 83 
 
 452 
 143 
 491 
 
 96 
 19 
 190 
 154 
 98 
 
 163 
 41 
 20 
 
 4 
 11 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 9 
 
 15 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 279 
 
 29 
 
 124 
 
 272 
 43 
 147 
 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 481 
 
 156 
 
 199 
 
 1,123 
 163 
 24 
 29 
 48 
 85 
 11 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 3 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 
 67 
 18 
 43 
 
 26 
 S 
 34 
 12 
 27 
 
 10 
 12 
 8 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 44 
 19 
 9 
 632 
 45 
 25 
 
 403 
 103 
 271 
 
 138 
 
 74 
 287 
 593 
 187 
 
 600 
 79 
 
 ?? 
 25 
 68 
 3 
 
 6 
 35 
 10 
 49: 
 2S 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 135 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Ehode Island 
 
 ...... 
 
 middle Atlantic: 
 New York 
 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 Fentisylvania 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 Indiana 
 
 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 *2 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 . I 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantbc: 
 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 35 
 
 9 
 13 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 '""28" 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 30 
 9 
 2 
 
 45 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 9 
 
 158 
 54 
 154 
 
 53 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 S 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 s" 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 83 
 
 740 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 212 
 
 149 
 
 2,774 
 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 754 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 10 
 16 
 31 
 
 88 
 15 
 
 7 
 54 
 
 6 
 42 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 265 
 
 68 
 
 203 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 9 
 5 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 - 6 
 5 
 5 
 
 51 
 28 
 61 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'i2 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 
 ...... 
 
 319 
 47 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 90 
 20 
 13 
 56 
 
 S 
 23 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 500 
 162 
 106 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 12 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 13 
 12 
 20 
 
 121 
 
 17 
 
 23 
 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 • 42 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 343 
 133 
 162 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 West South Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 57 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 67 
 6 
 
 20 
 9 
 4 
 
 134 
 67 
 76 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 LouisiEma 
 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 86 
 7 
 6 
 
 29 
 5 
 
 11 
 6 
 5 
 
 295 
 68 
 109 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1? 
 2 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 64 
 21 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 5' 
 
 30 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 
 52 
 24 
 40 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 33 
 10 
 12 
 30 
 2 
 7 
 11 
 11 
 
 182 
 42 
 81 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 1 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 Colorado" 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 i 
 
 Pacdtc: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Caluornia 
 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries ^ 
 
 
07] GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 335 
 
 Table 20— -EOREIGN-BORN WHITE MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OP BIRTH, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOBEIGN-BOEN WHITE MALE PRISONERS 
 
 COMMITTED 
 
 IN 1910 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Number bom 
 
 in— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Aus- 
 tria. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Den- 
 mark. 
 
 Eng- 
 land 
 and 
 Wales. 
 
 France 
 
 Ger- 
 many. 
 
 Hun- 
 gary. 
 
 Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 Poland 
 
 Rus- 
 sia. 
 
 Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Switz- 
 erland. 
 
 Other 
 coun- 
 tries. 
 
 Coun- 
 try 
 
 
 Eng- 
 lish. 
 
 French 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 United States . . 
 
 89,836 
 
 6,636 
 
 4,892 
 
 2,205 
 
 678 
 
 5,915 
 
 600 
 
 8,268 
 
 2,198 
 
 22,446 
 
 6,562 
 
 4,966 
 
 2,467 
 
 4,637 
 
 5,127 
 
 2,806 
 
 4,269 
 
 384 
 
 4,764 
 
 le 
 
 Geogbapeic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic.... 
 East Nortli Central. 
 West North Central. 
 South Atlantic... 
 East South Central. 
 West South Central. 
 MoiT^tain... 
 
 18,5Q4 
 
 29,323 
 
 16,516 
 
 8,510 
 
 2,736 
 
 269 
 
 1,292 
 
 5,549 
 
 6,984 
 
 527 
 
 3,609 
 
 1,384 
 
 464 
 
 192 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 182 
 
 277 
 
 2,201 
 
 590 
 
 1,022 
 
 400 
 
 41 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 151 
 
 451 
 
 1,765 
 143 
 152 
 
 84 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 26 
 28 
 
 53 
 
 97 
 
 164 
 
 192 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 115 
 
 1,530 
 
 1,930 
 
 981 
 
 394 
 
 247 
 
 15 
 
 59 
 
 244 
 
 504 
 
 70 
 
 174 
 
 95 
 
 45 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 41 
 
 127 
 
 279 
 
 2,965 
 
 2,721 
 
 989 
 
 270 
 
 62 
 
 81 
 
 256 
 
 628 
 
 73 
 1,127 
 857 
 51 
 53 
 5 
 
 "'u' 
 
 17 
 
 7,900 
 
 7,608 
 
 2,591 
 
 1,426 
 
 731 
 
 73 
 
 115 
 
 600 
 
 1,388 
 
 932 
 3,832 
 745 
 181 
 245 
 34 
 44 
 136 
 360 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 40 
 
 204 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 807 
 
 3,109 
 
 775 
 
 96 
 
 206 
 
 473 
 
 1,071 
 
 127 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 57 
 
 416 
 
 659 
 
 1,766 
 
 1,816 
 
 207 
 
 103 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 46 
 
 662 
 
 3,051 
 
 806 
 
 198 
 
 217 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 41 
 
 110 
 
 556 
 
 929 
 
 507 
 
 274 
 
 92 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 115 
 
 300 
 
 448 
 
 430 
 
 841 
 
 1,458 
 
 92 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 222 
 
 749 
 
 16 
 125 
 102 
 
 11 
 
 I 
 20 
 63 
 
 735 
 
 721 
 
 1,235 
 
 832 
 
 270 
 
 16 
 
 46 
 
 271 
 
 630 
 
 1 
 ••••4 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 Pacific' 
 
 
 
 
 New EnoIand: 
 
 1,526 
 
 420 
 
 306 
 
 12,365 
 
 880 
 
 3,007 
 
 12,845 
 2,994 
 13,484 
 
 2,669 
 700 
 6,450 
 3,289 
 3,408 
 
 4,747 
 1,387 
 805 
 250 
 334 
 765 
 222 
 
 253 
 
 734 
 
 198 
 
 371 
 
 456 
 
 25 
 
 35 
 
 64 
 
 600 
 
 108 
 114 
 24 
 23 
 
 35 
 104 
 231 
 922 
 
 921 
 171 
 132 
 832 
 S!l9 
 2,955 
 190 
 .129 
 
 3,366 
 1,023 
 2,595 
 
 153 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 279 
 
 12 
 
 232 
 
 816 
 
 237 
 
 2,556 
 
 297 
 26 
 641 
 133 
 267 
 
 280 
 51 
 42 
 13 
 
 9 
 63 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 77 
 13 
 9 
 83 
 
 459 
 52 
 
 100 
 
 1,463 
 
 48 
 
 79 
 
 465 
 20 
 105 
 
 82 
 
 25 
 
 224 
 
 556 
 135 
 
 254 
 43 
 36 
 16 
 17 
 32 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 338 
 120 
 52 
 1,012 
 111 
 132 
 
 126 
 5 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 53 
 
 60 
 
 30 
 
 76 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 ...... 
 
 23 
 
 "'22' 
 
 63 
 13 
 21 
 
 8 
 3 
 64 
 17 
 72 
 
 101 
 
 48 
 5 
 7 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 ....„ 
 ""2 
 
 81 
 27 
 24 
 1,039 
 151 
 208 
 
 873 
 162 
 
 895 
 
 231 
 50 
 314 
 240 
 146 
 
 157 
 113 
 59 
 5 
 18 
 36 
 6 
 
 9 
 70 
 19 
 46 
 27 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 61 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 5 
 36 
 10 
 13 
 
 86 
 23 
 65 
 
 15 
 11 
 42 
 12 
 15 
 
 9 
 5 
 12 
 2 
 S 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 '""3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 9 
 7 
 10 
 149 
 14 
 90 
 
 1,356 
 
 392 
 
 1,217 
 
 394 
 133 
 1,054 
 374 
 766 
 
 399 
 210 
 161 
 21 
 42 
 122 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 116 
 
 22 
 
 26 
 
 42 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 33 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 6 
 34 
 33 
 
 79 
 21 
 15 
 76 
 18 
 25 
 14 
 8 
 
 262 
 90 
 276 
 
 17 
 
 '"is 
 
 199 
 176 
 752 
 
 400 
 
 58 
 195 
 
 66 
 138 
 
 23 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 
 ■■'io' 
 
 ll 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 395 
 145 
 54 
 
 5,897 
 272 
 
 1,137 
 
 3,991 
 
 661 
 
 2,956 
 
 595 
 149 
 1,122 
 426 
 389 
 
 468 
 432 
 196 
 
 22 
 105 
 178 
 
 25 
 
 116 
 
 139 
 
 83 
 
 74 
 
 57 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 234 
 
 34 
 29 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 24 
 32 
 53 
 
 224 
 41 
 22 
 
 184 
 11 
 49 
 31 
 38 
 
 734 
 173 
 481 
 
 14 
 
 37 
 9 
 
 13 
 448 
 102 
 323 
 
 1,899 
 
 514 
 
 1,419 
 
 248 
 37 
 
 327 
 78 
 55 
 
 46 
 29 
 48 
 3 
 8 
 
 30 
 17 
 
 21 
 54 
 14 
 18 
 102 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 79 
 
 ••-■j- 
 
 13 
 
 79 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 '"63" 
 4 
 10 
 
 143 
 21 
 42 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 170 
 
 33 
 240 
 
 836 
 82 
 
 6 
 87 
 35 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 11 
 14 
 9 
 
 236 
 39 
 
 350 
 
 586 
 246 
 934 
 
 65 
 
 49 
 
 906 
 
 306 
 
 490 
 
 149 
 14 
 15 
 4 
 2 
 16 
 7 
 
 40 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 51 
 
 5 
 
 477 
 
 13 
 
 116 
 
 1,173 
 242 
 
 1,636 
 
 126 
 25 
 401 
 100 
 154 
 
 85 
 31 
 24 
 14 
 4 
 27 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 133 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 .40 
 
 52 
 19 
 11 
 368 
 31 
 75 
 
 382 
 131 
 416 
 
 88 
 19 
 159 
 144 
 97 
 
 163 
 
 41 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 9 
 
 IS 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 6 
 8 
 266 
 28 
 121 
 
 252 
 33 
 
 145 
 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 449 
 
 153 
 
 197 
 
 1,101 
 162 
 23 
 29 
 47 
 85 
 11 
 
 8 
 22 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 
 64 
 18 
 43 
 
 26 
 5 
 33 
 12 
 26 
 
 10 
 12 
 8 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 43 
 19 
 8 
 599 
 42 
 24 
 
 361 
 
 98 
 
 262 
 
 133 
 
 74 
 268 
 575 
 185 
 
 585 
 79 
 58 
 16 
 25 
 66 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 10 
 
 48 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 133 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 
 New Hampshiie >. 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 NewYbrk. 
 
 i 
 
 Fehnsylvania ... 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana... .......... 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Wisbonsin..;: 
 
 
 West Noeth Centeal: 
 
 2 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 Kansas 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 
 Maryland . 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 Virpinia 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 47 
 
 
 South Carolina . . 
 
 
 ' 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 ""is' 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 30 
 9 
 2 
 
 43 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 9 
 
 157 
 54 
 149 
 
 53 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 3' 
 
 
 East South Centbal: 
 Kentucky.. 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 82 
 
 713 
 
 4 
 11 
 11 
 205 
 148 
 2,693 
 13 
 24 
 
 14 
 20 
 741 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mtssiiwippi 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 10 
 16 
 31 
 
 85 
 15 
 
 7 
 S3 
 
 6 
 42 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 260 
 68 
 176 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 9 
 5 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 9" 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 
 43 
 25 
 59 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ""2 
 
 '"12 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 ...... 
 
 313 
 
 47 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1. 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 86 
 20 
 13 
 55 
 
 5 
 23 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 484 
 162 
 103 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 12 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 12 
 20 
 
 118 
 17 
 22 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 42 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 340 
 132 
 158 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 West South Centeal: 
 Arkansas 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 57 
 8 
 11 
 67 
 
 i 
 
 9- 
 4 
 
 134 
 67 
 76 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Louisiana... 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 85 
 7 
 6 
 
 28 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 ■ 5. 
 
 277 
 68 
 106 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 .11 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 4 
 
 s' 
 
 30 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 12 
 4 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 
 52 
 24 
 34 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 33 
 10 
 12 
 29 
 2 
 7 
 11 
 11 
 
 179 
 42 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montjinn. ... 
 
 1 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 WyoTnIng .... 
 
 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Vrizona 
 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 1 
 
 Pacdto: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 diSaniSa 
 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 
 
 
336 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 21.— FOREIGN-BOEN WHITE FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENlL 6r RBPORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 poreign-bokn white female prisoners committed 
 
 IN 1910 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number bom in— 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Aus- 
 tria. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Den- 
 mark 
 I 
 
 Eng- 
 land 
 and 
 Wales 
 
 Fi-ance 
 
 Ger- 
 many 
 
 Hun 
 
 gary 
 
 - Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 ^"^^ !r 
 
 Scot- 
 land 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Swlt& 
 
 er- 
 laud. 
 
 Othei 
 coun- 
 tries. 
 
 Coun- 
 try 
 
 
 Eng- 
 lish. 
 
 Frennt 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 United States... 
 
 8,700 
 
 231 
 
 551 
 
 219 
 
 28 
 
 1,019 
 
 84 
 
 519 
 
 67 
 
 4,349 
 
 163 
 
 145 
 
 110 
 
 301 
 
 288 
 
 307 
 
 136 
 
 6 
 
 177 
 
 
 
 GEOSRApmo divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic... 
 East North Central. 
 West North Central. 
 South Atlantic 
 
 2,096 
 
 4,681 
 
 1,077 
 
 293 
 
 99 
 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 156 
 
 255 
 
 18 
 
 167 
 
 36 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 263 
 128 
 111 
 22 
 3 
 
 175 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 10 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 291 
 575 
 92 
 13 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 53 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 18 
 
 284 
 
 164 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 50 
 15 
 
 1,076 
 
 2,697 
 
 276 
 
 113 
 
 64 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 90 
 17 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 21 
 36 
 35 
 
 24 
 
 130 
 
 139 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 206 
 
 25 
 4 
 8 
 
 85 
 157 
 SO 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 
 17 
 32 
 37 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 39 
 56 
 44 
 19 
 . 4 
 
 
 East South Central. 
 
 
 1 
 29 
 89 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 West South Central. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I' 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 1 2 
 21 1 3 
 
 2 4 
 32 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 109 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 Maine ... 
 
 107 
 28 
 15 
 1,600 
 91 
 255 
 
 2,866 
 
 444 
 
 1,371 
 
 170 
 18 
 636 
 145 
 108 
 
 166 
 8 
 
 67 
 2 
 4 
 
 42 
 4 
 
 9 
 49 
 12 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 2' 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 1 
 36 
 
 1 
 84 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 85 
 
 5 
 
 165 
 
 ■■"'is" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 79 
 9 
 
 79 
 
 9 
 ....... 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 34 
 1 
 5 
 216 
 4 
 3 
 
 110 
 
 28 
 12 
 
 4 
 115 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 26 
 10 
 4 
 
 833 
 48 
 
 155 
 
 1,786 
 274 
 637 
 
 50 
 
 6 
 
 178 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 36 
 4 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 6 
 
 [ 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 5 
 9 
 
 S 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 240 
 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 223 
 
 51 
 
 301 
 
 31 
 1 
 
 50 
 8 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 
 186 
 32 
 66 
 
 31 
 5 
 .92 
 11 
 25 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 2 
 17 
 
 9 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 48 
 18 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 16 
 
 77 
 14 
 39 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 81 
 4 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 2 
 2 
 
 97 
 10 
 99 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 70 
 5 
 8 
 
 70 
 12 
 75 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 20 
 10 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 New York. 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 Ohio 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Indiana 
 
 
 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 31 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 3 
 2 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 19 
 18 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 
 
 
 "W est Noeth Central: 
 Minnesota. . 
 
 1 
 
 
 « 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 IJ ;:; ;;; 
 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 ■■"27' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 - 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 io' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 14' 
 
 2" 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 95" 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 ^■-•-- 
 
 Virgmia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 "West Sooth Central; 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montanf^ , , . . 
 
 ... 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 18 
 ....„ 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ....„ 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 6" 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 27 
 
 •■-•7- 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 
 2 
 
 ■■"is" 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 ..... 
 
 ... ^ 
 
 ...^ 
 
 : 
 
 1 
 J 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ■■•re- 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 16 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona........ 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Calflomla 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 337 
 
 Table 22.— FOREIGN-BOBN WHITE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 
 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, BY DIVISIONS AND 
 STATES. 
 
 
 POEEIGN-BpBN 'WHITE PEISONEES COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEE 
 
 SENTENCE OF DEATH, 
 
 IMPBISONMENT ONLY 
 
 OB IMPBISONMENT AND PINE. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Number bom in- 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WTISION AND STATE. 
 
 Aus- 
 tria. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Den- 
 mark. 
 
 Eng- 
 land 
 and 
 Wales. 
 
 France 
 
 Ger- 
 many. 
 
 Hun- 
 gary. 
 
 Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 Poland 
 
 Rus- 
 sia. 
 
 Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Switz- 
 er- 
 land. 
 
 Other 
 coun- 
 tries. 
 
 Coun- 
 try 
 
 
 Eng- 
 lish. 
 
 French 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 UunED States. . . 
 
 44,323 
 
 2,573 
 
 2,846 
 
 1,195 
 
 277 
 
 3,217 
 
 371 
 
 4,049 
 
 1,063 
 
 13,645 
 
 3,869 
 
 1,271 
 
 784 
 
 1,882 
 
 2,309 
 
 1,336 
 
 1,477 
 
 189 
 
 1,960 
 
 10 
 
 Geogkaphio divisions; 
 
 New England V 
 
 Middle Atlantic... 
 East North Central. 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. 
 West South Central. 
 
 11,906 
 
 17,649 
 
 5,668 
 
 2,867 
 
 713 
 
 70 
 
 340 
 
 1,512 
 
 3,445 
 
 286 
 1,328 
 
 '484 
 186 
 74 
 
 6" 
 
 73 
 129 
 
 1,466 
 
 463 
 
 419 
 
 157 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 ' 10 
 
 74 
 
 228 
 
 960 
 
 115 
 
 46 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 18 
 22 
 
 29 
 67 
 42 
 73 
 3 
 1 
 
 '""14" 
 46 
 
 1,049 
 
 1,198 
 
 380 
 
 143 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 82 
 
 278 
 
 41 
 
 162 
 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 76 
 
 166 
 
 1,855 
 
 1,028 
 
 405 
 
 85 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 108 
 
 354 
 
 28 
 641 
 325 
 20 
 32 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 5,466 
 
 5,651 
 
 837 
 
 556 
 
 102 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 215 
 
 774 
 
 617 
 2,366 
 
 316 
 87 
 
 121 
 10 
 24 
 74 
 
 201 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 20 
 51 
 
 198 
 575 
 406 
 
 51 
 108 
 136 
 307 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 ■■'is' 
 
 152 
 
 358 
 950 
 446 
 67 
 28 
 1 
 3 
 12 
 14 
 
 351 
 1,411 
 304 
 81 
 73 
 3 
 5 
 17 
 52 
 
 343 
 
 526 
 
 173 
 
 79 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 45 
 
 145 
 
 243 
 
 248 
 
 244 
 
 400 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 64 
 
 249 
 
 8 
 81 
 38 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 g 
 35 
 
 452 
 
 464 
 
 397 
 
 187- 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 93 
 
 275 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 New Engiand: 
 
 Maine 
 
 831 
 333 
 115 
 
 8,284 
 452 
 
 1,891 
 
 10,521 
 2,247 
 4,881 
 
 1,501 
 174 
 1,525 
 1,245 
 1,223 
 
 1,231 
 561 
 207 
 120 
 128 
 505 
 115 
 
 25 
 
 340 
 
 58 
 
 72 
 
 138 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 56 
 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 46 
 
 70 
 
 213 
 
 295 
 115 
 51 
 
 fg? 
 
 408 
 97 
 65 
 
 1,244 
 
 4^7 
 1,764 
 
 153 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 142 
 
 10 
 
 131 
 
 569 
 132 
 627 
 
 205 
 , 8 
 152 
 40 
 79 
 
 84 
 25 
 12 
 9 
 3 
 47 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 
 ■""is' 
 
 245 
 38 
 32 
 1,064 
 22 
 55 
 
 382 
 21 
 60 
 
 58 
 12 
 53 
 236 
 60 
 
 83 
 22 
 10 
 12 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 135 
 96 
 
 18 
 
 588 
 
 60 
 
 73 
 
 106 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 15 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 48 
 13 
 
 a 
 
 7 
 
 50 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 752 
 66 
 
 149 
 
 753 
 169 
 276 
 
 145 
 14 
 63 
 94 
 64 
 
 48 
 44 
 14 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 22 
 6 
 5 
 
 118 
 18 
 26 
 
 2 
 5 
 10 
 5 
 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 4 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 90 
 6 
 
 57 
 
 1,063 
 314 
 
 478 
 
 227 
 31 
 300 
 153 
 317 
 
 128 
 106 
 42 
 12 
 17 
 76 
 24 
 
 2 
 50 
 5 
 8 
 9 
 5 
 
 ""b 
 
 '"'23' 
 
 154 
 96 
 391 
 
 200 
 15 
 72 
 15 
 23 
 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 248 
 119 
 22 
 4,158 
 167 
 752 
 
 3,860 
 
 677 
 
 1,114 
 
 265 
 25 
 182 
 175 
 190 
 
 133 
 
 175 
 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 52 
 
 146 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 45 
 21 
 13 
 7 
 1 
 
 26 
 7 
 9 
 272 
 51 
 252 
 
 1,405 
 305 
 656 
 
 141 
 8 
 
 106 
 42 
 19 
 
 15 
 12 
 16 
 3 
 6 
 21 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 56 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 12 
 4 
 124 
 16 
 194 
 
 406 
 148 
 396 
 
 44 
 10 
 
 157 
 85 
 
 160 
 
 38 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 31 
 
 3" 
 
 245 
 8 
 64 
 
 797 
 134 
 480 
 
 65 
 12 
 157 
 27 
 43 
 
 26 
 11 
 4 
 11 
 
 ....... 
 
 12 
 
 ■■■"57' 
 3 
 5 
 7 
 
 23 
 16 
 6 
 238 
 12 
 48 
 
 278 
 90 
 158 
 
 50 
 3 
 32 
 
 43 
 
 45 
 
 32 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 5 
 2 
 157 
 11 
 58 
 
 184 
 27 
 37 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 98 
 72 
 68 
 
 263 
 47 
 
 9 
 11 
 18 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 46 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 9 
 7 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 10 
 3 
 371 
 24 
 11 
 
 265 
 71 
 128 
 
 63 
 21 
 
 78 
 
 204 
 
 41 
 
 86 
 38 
 24 
 7 
 2 
 28 
 2 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 12 
 
 "■"■4' 
 
 ""8 
 
 14 
 
 ...... 
 
 23 
 
 36 
 2 
 4 
 
 76 
 16 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 85 
 
 213 
 32 
 
 2 
 29 
 17 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East Nokth Centbal: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 
 Illinois ;. 
 
 9 
 22 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 39 
 14 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Noetb Centbal: 
 
 2 
 
 
 Missouri .. 
 
 1 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nfi^r^J'Vfi.. . , . 
 
 15 
 
 29 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 10 
 8 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 6 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 WestVirgmia 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 8 
 2 
 
 51 
 34 
 
 3 
 80 
 
 3 
 10 
 18 
 16 
 
 298 
 73 
 403 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "J 
 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 ""'is' 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 18 
 9 
 2 
 
 25 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 
 65 
 23 
 113 
 
 S3 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 East Sotith Centbal: 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 JUabama 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 West South Centbal: 
 Arkansas 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 22 
 5 
 6 
 
 25 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 
 44 
 
 : 38 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 6 
 5 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 3 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 107 
 32 
 139 
 
 11 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 22 
 9 
 45 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 26 
 6 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 8 
 7 
 
 24 
 1 
 8 
 5 
 6 
 
 107 
 49 
 119 
 
 8 
 
 Oklahoma. 
 
 S 
 5 
 
 39 
 1 
 5 
 
 17 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 115 
 35 
 
 78 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 23 
 15 
 6 
 49 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 
 117 
 
 43 
 
 194 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 74 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 79 
 
 &3 
 
 373 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 383 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 8 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 
 73 
 18 
 54 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana..... 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 , 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 Colbrador. 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 
 Arizona 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 23 
 10 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 ....„ 
 
 99 
 15 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 138 
 63 
 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 30 
 2 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 i 
 
 Pacipio: 
 
 Washington 
 
 6 
 4 
 12 
 
 17 
 9 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 California 
 
 
 United States penitent 
 tiaries .. 
 
 
 
 
 33081°— 16- 
 
 -22 
 
338 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 23.— FOREIGN-BORN WHITE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 
 FOR NONPAYMENT OF FINE, CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 FOKEIGN-BORN WHITE PRISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910 FOR NONPAYMENT OF EINB. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Number born 
 
 in- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Aus- 
 tria. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Den- 
 mark. 
 
 Eng- 
 land 
 and 
 Wales. 
 
 France 
 
 Ger- 
 many. 
 
 Hun- 
 gary. 
 
 Ire- 
 laud. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 Poland 
 
 Rus- 
 sia. 
 
 Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Switz- 
 er- 
 land. 
 
 Other 
 coun- 
 tries. 
 
 Coun 
 
 try 
 
 
 Eng- 
 lish. 
 
 French 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 United States.. 
 
 54,091 
 
 4,291 
 
 2,684 
 
 1,226 
 
 427 
 
 3,711 
 
 312 
 
 4,725 
 
 1,201 
 
 13,127 
 
 2,847 
 
 3,828 
 
 1,791 
 
 3,062 
 
 3,098 
 
 1,773 
 
 2,921 
 
 200 
 
 2,971 
 
 6 
 
 Geogeaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. 
 West South Central. 
 
 8,674 
 16,330 
 11,896 
 5,925 
 2,116 
 207 
 970 
 4,185 
 3,788 
 
 259 
 
 2,448 
 
 915 
 
 287 
 
 119 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 108 
 
 147 
 
 1,000 
 
 255 
 
 710 
 
 265 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 80 
 243 
 
 978 
 47 
 
 117 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 10 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 40 
 
 131 
 
 120 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 69 
 
 772 
 
 1,305 
 
 693 
 
 262 
 
 207 
 
 U 
 
 37 
 
 166 
 
 258 
 
 33 
 05 
 70 
 24 
 14 
 6 
 9 
 28 
 64 
 
 131 
 
 1,391 
 
 1,853 
 
 603 
 
 191 
 
 49 
 
 67 
 
 155 
 
 285 
 
 46 
 535 
 647 
 31 
 21 
 5 
 
 ""s 
 
 8 
 
 3,505 
 
 4,648 
 
 2,(E4 
 
 982 
 
 682 
 
 60 
 
 98 
 
 405 
 
 723 
 
 349 
 1,551 
 
 446 
 98 
 
 128 
 24 
 20 
 66 
 
 165 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 
 156 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 629 
 
 2,621 
 
 383 
 
 S3 
 
 119 
 
 372 
 
 798 
 
 113 
 
 S 
 
 15 
 
 45 
 
 271 
 
 324 
 
 945 
 
 1,507 
 
 146 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 32 
 
 347 
 
 1,842 
 
 527 
 
 121 
 
 150 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 64 
 
 29S 
 
 559 
 
 384 
 
 200 
 
 75 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 71 
 
 159 
 
 221 
 214 
 631 
 
 1,080 
 75 
 
 ...... 
 
 164 
 S19 
 
 8 
 
 47 
 
 66 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 U 
 
 27 
 
 322 
 312 
 876 
 664 
 214 
 12 
 25 
 184 
 362 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Pacific... 
 
 
 
 
 New Enot.and: 
 
 Maine 
 
 800 
 114 
 198 
 
 5,675 
 519 
 
 1,368 
 
 5,175 
 1,188 
 9,967 
 
 1,333 
 644 
 5,657 
 2,183 
 2,279 
 
 3,679 
 831 
 664 
 131 
 210 
 301 
 109 
 
 237 
 443 
 152 
 306 
 325 
 15 
 33 
 52 
 553 
 
 79 
 97 
 21 
 10 
 
 24 
 59 
 158 
 729 
 
 652 
 57 
 82 
 483 
 119 
 2,629 
 98 
 65 
 
 2,207 
 690 
 991 
 
 1 
 
 "'iso' 
 
 3 
 
 105 
 
 326 
 
 114 
 
 2,008 
 
 100 
 18 
 
 602 
 98 
 
 197 
 
 204 
 27 
 30 
 4 
 6 
 16 
 
 248 
 14 
 66 
 
 615 
 30 
 27 
 
 193 
 3 
 
 69 
 
 35 
 
 16 
 
 225 
 
 355 
 
 79 
 
 191 
 21 
 27 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 231 
 36 
 38 
 
 538 
 71 
 64 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 2 
 4 
 51 
 41 
 19 
 
 58 
 3' 
 
 i" 
 
 5 
 
 " "i 
 
 11 
 
 "'16' 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 62 
 
 10 
 
 54 
 
 63 
 34 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 11 
 
 38 
 6 
 17 
 627 
 94 
 90 
 
 342 
 
 44 
 919 
 
 117 
 37 
 301 
 154 
 
 84 
 
 112 
 68 
 51 
 
 1 
 19 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 53 
 14 
 41 
 25 
 1 
 
 5? 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3" 
 
 17 
 5 
 8 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 44 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 37 
 8 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 7 
 68 
 
 9 
 39 
 
 478 
 109 
 804 
 
 198 
 107 
 845 
 232 
 471 
 
 280 
 106 
 123 
 10 
 25 
 48 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 70 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 22 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'45' 
 
 76 
 82 
 377 
 
 209 
 43 
 
 126 
 52 
 
 117 
 
 17 
 3 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 171 
 36 
 36 
 2,669 
 153 
 540 
 
 1,912 
 
 257 
 
 2,479 
 
 287 
 130 
 1,116 
 287 
 204 
 
 371 
 261 
 208 
 16 
 53 
 54 
 19 
 
 118 
 121 
 69 
 61 
 59 
 2 
 9 
 14 
 229 
 
 27 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 2 
 5 
 
 185 
 64 
 91 
 
 538 
 227 
 786 
 
 110 
 30 
 
 234 
 36 
 36 
 
 32 
 17 
 33 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 ""3 
 
 20 
 
 ""2 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 67 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 "'34' 
 3 
 6 
 
 84 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 174 
 
 21 
 158 
 
 657 
 49 
 4 
 58 
 19 
 9 
 2- 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 -2 
 
 4 
 117 
 25 
 172 
 
 257 
 111 
 
 577 
 
 29 
 
 40 
 
 830 
 
 224 
 
 384 
 
 115 
 8 
 13 
 
 7" 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 10 
 
 26 
 
 2" 
 
 259 
 
 7 
 
 53 
 
 471 
 
 118 
 
 1,263 
 
 64 
 14 
 
 259 
 77 
 
 113 
 
 61 
 20 
 20 
 3 
 4 
 11 
 2 
 
 3 
 83 
 
 9 
 16 
 33 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 200 
 
 24 
 
 35 
 
 173 
 53 
 333 
 
 46 
 
 16 
 
 168 
 
 111 
 
 53 
 
 131 
 28 
 11 
 4 
 9 
 15 
 2 
 
 12 
 17 
 6 
 12 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 122 
 
 18 
 
 65 
 
 88 
 
 16 
 
 110 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 383 
 84 
 
 138 
 
 859 
 115 
 15 
 17 
 30 
 39 
 5 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 21 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 4' 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 261 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 138 
 32 
 
 142 
 
 84 
 
 53 
 
 209 
 
 380 
 
 144 
 
 614 
 41 
 35 
 10 
 23 
 40 
 1 
 
 6 
 19 
 9 
 
 43 
 
 *i 
 1 
 
 6 
 114 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 MEDDLE Atlantic: 
 New York 
 
 
 
 
 Penusylvama 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 Indiana ,.. 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 WestNobth Centeal: 
 
 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 2 
 11 
 3 
 
 11 
 15 
 11 
 
 8 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 9 
 27 
 9 
 9 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 42 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 
 West Soitth Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 66 
 5 
 4 
 
 31 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 158 
 36 
 64 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 29 
 19 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 
 60 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 152 
 48 
 85 
 
 ""s 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 19 
 23 
 51 
 
 178 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 116 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 450 
 100 
 173 
 
 ....... 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 557 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 "'12' 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 ....„ 
 
 ""2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 8 
 7 
 12 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 13 
 
 86 
 9 
 16 
 18 
 3 
 34 
 15 
 3 
 
 236 
 
 84 
 42 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 35 
 3 
 
 5 
 42 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 90 
 29 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 47 
 6 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 180 
 33 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 47 
 12 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 29 
 14 
 21 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 21 
 2 
 10 
 22 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 6 
 
 109 
 24 
 26 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 64 
 14 
 11 
 33 
 
 5 
 23 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 362 
 109 
 
 48 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 M'^ntfRina 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 ""'26' 
 3 
 15 
 13 
 3 
 
 93 
 31 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 133 
 
 66 
 
 2,399 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 370 
 
 
 Colorado 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 220 
 32 
 19 
 
 25 
 S 
 2 
 
 
 Callfonua 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 339 
 
 Table 24.— FOREIGN-BOEN WHITE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO REFORMATORIES FOR JUVENILES 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 foreign-born white juvenile DELINQUENTa COMMITTED TO REFORMATORIES FOE JUVENILES IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Number bom in— 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Aus- 
 tria.. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Den- 
 mark. 
 
 Eng- 
 land 
 and 
 Wales. 
 
 France 
 
 Ger- 
 many. 
 
 Hun- 
 gary. 
 
 Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 Poland 
 
 Rus- 
 sia. 
 
 Scot- 
 land. 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Switz- 
 er- 
 land. 
 
 other 
 coun- 
 tries. 
 
 Coim- 
 
 try 
 
 
 Eng- 
 lish. 
 
 French 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Unitbd States... 
 
 1,103 
 
 65 
 
 63 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 73 
 
 37 
 
 24 
 
 357 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 100 
 
 195 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 3 
 
 Geogbaphig divisiqns: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 142 
 
 583 
 
 2»8 
 
 72 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 32 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 20 
 8 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 33 
 10 
 
 9 
 11 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 is' 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 261 
 
 32 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 57 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 118 
 22 
 21 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 17 
 11 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 East North Central. 
 West North Central. 
 South Atlantic 
 
 ■ 6 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 East South Central. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central. 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 9 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 7 
 5 
 3 
 54 
 28 
 45 
 
 379 
 56 
 148 
 
 59 
 8 
 97 
 26 
 18 
 
 19 
 5 
 
 33 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 1 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 ""12 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 5 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 12 
 17 
 
 213 
 26 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 31 
 5 
 21 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 9 
 
 35 
 11 
 72 
 
 6 
 2 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 
 6 
 1 
 19 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 4 
 
 
 13 
 3 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pennsylvania ... 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Indiana 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 ;;•:::: 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 Minliigan , , 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Wi'^nonsin . 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 West Noeth Central: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Iowa 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "-■■3" 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ITATIflJtn. . .. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East Soitth Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TfflinesflBB 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West Soiith Central: 
 Arkansss 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Mnntnn^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Idaho.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wynniin£> . , . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , Colorado. 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Arizona 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 10 
 5 
 22 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CalBomla 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
340 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 25 —PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New Enoland: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. , 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Ehode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atljintic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania.. 
 
 East Nokth Centbai: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nohth Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland....- , 
 
 District oJ Columbia. 
 
 Virginia , 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Elorida 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama... 
 Mississippi. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 prisoners and JUVENn,E delinquents committed in 1910. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 493,934 
 
 51,968 
 116,049 
 85,401 
 52, 690 
 66,886 
 36,728 
 27,070 
 22,789 
 34,466 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 5,331 
 1,567 
 1,664 
 32,000 
 2,762 
 8,654 
 
 48,270 
 12, 154 
 54,625 
 
 19,866 
 13, 711 
 29, 154 
 12,742 
 9,928 
 
 10,633 
 13, 247 
 16,634 
 968 
 1,626 
 6,888 
 3,594 
 
 2,038 
 9,548 
 5,917 
 
 12,707 
 6,231 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,401 
 9,846 
 
 14,393 
 9,978 
 8,720 
 3,637 
 
 6,006 
 5,024 
 6,167 
 10,873 
 
 4,129 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 5,089 
 1,895 
 6,987 
 1,871 
 
 913 
 
 11,202 
 6,503 
 16,761 
 
 Under 20 years ol age. 
 
 Total. i???sl«lK 
 
 48, 817 
 
 3,302 
 13,116 
 8,041 
 4,360 
 8,602 
 4,934 
 3,129 
 1,524 
 1,744 
 
 244 
 104 
 159 
 ,806 
 411 
 578 
 
 6,283 
 1,542 
 6,291 
 
 2,102 
 1,184 
 2,914 
 1,091 
 750 
 
 581 
 577 
 2,119 
 65 
 77 
 366 
 ■ 575 
 
 205 
 1,683 
 
 627 
 1,677 
 
 616 
 
 486 
 1,185 
 1,787 
 
 1,803 
 
 1,505 
 
 1,089 
 
 637 
 
 520 
 
 825 
 
 615 
 
 1,169 
 
 186 
 52 
 29 
 545 
 223 
 261 
 197 
 31 
 
 514 
 244 
 
 65 
 
 of age, 
 
 25,422 
 
 1,935 
 7,249 
 4,270 
 2,341 
 4,365 
 2,326 
 1,601 
 724 
 
 126 
 
 71 
 
 107 
 
 1,024 
 
 271 
 
 3,761 
 
 946 
 
 2,542 
 
 1,203 
 655 
 
 1,435 
 547 
 430 
 
 290 
 
 282 
 
 1,194 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 170 
 
 339 
 
 106 
 844 
 314 
 808 
 301 
 220 
 597 
 934 
 241 
 
 772 
 713 
 681 
 260 
 
 305 
 391 
 252 
 553 
 
 116 
 13 
 6 
 
 291 
 84 
 
 114 
 90 
 10 
 
 226 
 101 
 366 
 
 18 
 
 11,033 
 
 636 
 
 2,796 
 
 1,720 
 
 897 
 
 2,086 
 
 1,304 
 
 808 
 
 337 
 
 427 
 
 50 
 19 
 25 
 
 354 
 68 
 
 120 
 
 1,185 
 
 273 
 
 1,338 
 
 378 
 241 
 
 252 
 151 
 
 116 
 123 
 457 
 10 
 22 
 67 
 102 
 
 61 
 385 
 124 
 406 
 132 
 162 
 261 
 473 
 
 92 
 
 483 
 377 
 273 
 171 
 
 107 
 219 
 182 
 300 
 
 27 
 15 
 12 
 112 
 66 
 61 
 33 
 11 
 
 107 
 67 
 253 
 
 of age. 
 
 12,362 
 
 731 
 
 3,071 
 
 2,051 
 
 1,122 
 
 2,151 
 
 1,304 
 
 820 
 
 463 
 
 624 
 
 14 
 
 27 
 428 
 
 72 
 122 
 
 1,337 
 
 323 
 
 1,411 
 
 521 
 288 
 781 
 292 
 169 
 
 175 
 172 
 468 
 20 
 24 
 129 
 134 
 
 48 
 354 
 189 
 463 
 183 
 104 
 327 
 380 
 103 
 
 648 
 415 
 236 
 106 
 
 108 
 215. 
 181 
 316 
 
 43 
 24 
 11 
 142 
 73 
 86 
 74 
 10 
 
 181 
 
 76 
 
 367 
 
 25 
 
 20 to 24 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 76,623 
 
 5,345 
 17,501 
 12,975 
 7,273 
 13,206 
 7,661 
 4,649 
 2,921 
 4,776 
 
 167 
 165 
 3,112 
 355 
 947 
 
 7,344 
 1,687 
 8,470 
 
 3,076 
 2,259 
 4,738 
 1,640 
 1,262 
 
 1,311 
 1, 193 
 2,925 
 146 
 201 
 811 
 687 
 
 314 
 1,945 
 1,196 
 3,029 
 1,063 
 
 642 
 1,640 
 2,767 
 
 709 
 
 3,020 
 
 2,128 
 
 1,656 
 
 857 
 
 655 
 1,075 
 1,266 
 1,663 
 
 355 
 133 
 89 
 772 
 384 
 714 
 370 
 104 
 
 1,697 
 
 887 
 
 2,192 
 
 217 
 
 20 years 
 of age 
 
 12,302 
 
 2,726 
 
 1,984 
 
 1,129 
 
 2,284 
 
 1,604 
 
 795 
 
 448 
 
 614 
 
 85 
 21 
 16 
 
 460 
 79 
 
 128 
 
 1,142 
 
 263 
 
 1,321 
 
 506 
 328 
 742 
 232 
 176 
 
 198 
 168 
 476 
 19 
 24 
 129 
 125 
 
 56 
 309 
 195 
 463 
 168 
 164 
 329 
 479 
 131 
 
 551 
 441 
 316 
 196 
 
 116 
 180 
 210 
 
 12 
 131 
 
 60 
 100 
 
 55 
 
 24 
 
 166 
 
 85 
 
 364 
 
 21 to 24 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 64,221 
 
 4,556 
 14,775 
 10, 991 
 6,144 
 10,921 
 6,157 
 3,854 
 2,473 
 4,162 
 
 514 
 146 
 149 
 2,652 
 276 
 819 
 
 6,202 
 1,424 
 7,149 
 
 2,570 
 1,931 
 3,996 
 1,408 
 1,086 
 
 1,113 
 1,036 
 2,449 
 126 
 177 
 682 
 662 
 
 258 
 1,636 
 1,001 
 2,566 
 
 906 
 
 478 
 1,211 
 2,288 
 
 578 
 
 2,469 
 
 1,687 
 
 1,340 
 
 661 
 
 539 
 
 895 
 
 1,046 
 
 1,374 
 
 311 
 111 
 
 77 
 641 
 324 
 614 
 315 
 
 80 
 
 1,532 
 
 802 
 
 1,828 
 
 188 
 
 25 to 34 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 129,974 
 
 12, 873 
 30,384 
 24,263 
 14,119 
 17,423 
 8,841 
 6,513 
 6,207 
 9,015 
 
 1,367 
 342 
 478 
 
 7,911 
 629 
 
 2,146 
 
 12,276 
 3,171 
 14,937 
 
 5,573 
 4,097 
 8,457 
 3,658 
 2,678 
 
 3,122 
 
 3,607 
 
 4,236 
 
 288 
 
 349 
 
 1,643 
 
 874 
 
 401 
 2,679 
 1,905 
 3,377 
 1,885 
 
 522 
 1,409 
 3,994 
 1,261 
 
 3,739 
 2,222 
 1,991 
 
 811 
 1,297 
 1,868 
 2,537 
 
 1,006 
 342 
 264 
 
 1,247 
 526 
 
 1,959 
 579 
 284 
 
 3,614 
 1,777 
 3,624 
 
 336 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 99,023 
 
 15,235 
 26,615 
 19,521 
 9,963 
 10,141 
 3,820 
 3,076 
 4,208 
 6,241 
 
 1,428 
 507 
 433 
 
 9,653 
 680 
 
 2,534 
 
 10,619 
 
 2,844 
 
 13,152 
 
 4,331 
 3,326 
 6,310 
 3,126 
 2,428 
 
 2,712 
 
 2,827 
 
 2,327 
 
 191 
 
 232 
 
 1,134 
 
 540 
 
 426 
 1,772 
 1,223 
 1,573 
 1,181 
 210 
 582 
 2,159 
 1,015 
 
 904 
 654 
 323 
 
 878 
 1,146 
 
 735 
 218 
 126 
 851 
 322 
 1,366 
 399 
 191 
 
 2,303 
 1,386 
 2,552 
 
 45 to 64 
 
 V 
 of 
 
 55 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 66 years 
 
 of age 
 
 or over. 
 
 56,230 
 
 9,785 
 17,012 
 11,273 
 5,511 
 4,314 
 1,587 
 1,179 
 1,879 
 3,586 
 
 203 
 
 966 
 278 
 251 
 
 6,200 
 421 
 
 1,669 
 
 7,249 
 1,862 
 7,901 
 
 2,505 
 1,762 
 3,453 
 2,012 
 1,541 
 
 1,852 
 
 1,677 
 
 1,074 
 
 95 
 
 103 
 
 556 
 
 254 
 
 281 
 950 
 600 
 805 
 663 
 86 
 246 
 506 
 277 
 
 837 
 405 
 233 
 112 
 
 151 
 242 
 368 
 418 
 
 300 
 115 
 
 46 
 484 
 149 
 507 
 198 
 
 80 
 
 1,261 
 
 922 
 
 1,403 
 
 104 
 
 22,408 
 
 3,885 
 
 6,886 
 
 4,722 
 
 2,189 
 
 1,621 
 
 557 
 
 407 
 
 676 
 
 1,420 
 
 321 
 110 
 123 
 2,644 
 205 
 582 
 
 3,166 
 
 657 
 
 3,063 
 
 1,010 
 687 
 
 1,485 
 921 
 619 
 
 786 
 583 
 461 
 27 
 33 
 201 
 
 144 
 399 
 261 
 285 
 171 
 
 34 
 101 
 131 
 
 95 
 
 306 
 
 147 
 
 70 
 
 34 
 
 51 
 
 85 
 
 118 
 
 153 
 
 93 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 184 
 
 44 
 208 
 
 67 
 
 374 
 396 
 650 
 
 45 
 
 Age not 
 reported. 
 
 7,718 
 
 1,088 
 2,480 
 2,008 
 60O 
 533 
 176 
 117 
 184 
 515 
 
 94 
 31 
 41 
 
 704 
 41 
 
 177 
 
 1,220 
 286 
 974 
 
 441 
 209 
 
 771 
 341 
 246 
 
 141 
 
 150 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 45 
 
 50 
 134 
 92 
 93 
 58 
 11 
 37 
 38 
 20 
 
 101 
 
 15 
 
 97 
 97' 
 321 
 
 63,241 
 
 455 
 1,055 
 2,598 
 8,575 
 11,047 
 9,152 
 8,000 
 5,190 
 7,169 
 
 14 
 70 
 10 
 21 
 
 113 
 105 
 837 
 
 187 
 
 m 
 
 504 
 
 66 
 
 2,742 
 
 3,342 
 
 150 
 
 626 
 
 1,128 
 
 521 
 
 217 
 
 86 
 
 13 
 
 1,868 
 
 694 
 
 718 
 
 389 
 
 1,019 
 
 6,043 
 
 2,643 
 
 2,621 
 
 3,009 
 
 874 
 
 2,441 
 
 777 
 1,022 
 3,760 
 
 1,434 
 261 
 180 
 
 49 
 173 
 
 '• 1,342 
 
 794 
 
 5,033 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 341 
 
 Table 26.— MAI^E PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTI- 
 TUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 .DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 IlNiTED States. 
 
 Geogbafbic divisions: 
 
 New Sngland 
 
 Ulddle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 Soath Atlantic. 
 
 E^ South Central . . 
 West South Central.. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Faciac 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. . 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island.... 
 Connecticut , 
 
 BIiddle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey . 
 
 Pennsjrlvania.. 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio ;...: 
 
 Indiana....: 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 EoiithDakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 BoUTH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East Soiith Centbal: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 WBan South Centbal: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 lyOQisiana. 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 \ Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana.. 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming, 
 loloi - 
 
 Colorado.. 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caluomia 
 
 male peisonees and juvenh.e deldiqxtents committed in 1910. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 445,368 
 
 47,456 
 101,109 
 78,434 
 48,961 
 57,006 
 31,902 
 24,834 
 21,738 
 32,942 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 6,068 
 1,472 
 1,567 
 28,983 
 2; 513 
 7,853 
 
 41,074 
 10,595 
 49,440 
 
 17,817 
 12,600 
 26,371 
 12, 135 
 ' 9,511 
 
 10,129 
 12,886 
 14,807 
 933 
 1,546 
 5,397 
 3,263 
 
 1,917 
 7,817 
 4,863 
 
 10,678 
 5,589 
 2,305 
 4,594 
 
 10,626 
 8,717 
 
 12,864 
 
 7, 435 
 3,317 
 
 4,540 
 4,571 
 5,839 
 9,884 
 
 3,907 
 1,130 
 701 
 4,781 
 1,834 
 6,738 
 1,765 
 
 10,494 
 6,362 
 16,086 
 
 Under 20 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 42,697 
 
 2,943 
 12, 104 
 6,861 
 3,720 
 6,993 
 4,118 
 2,869 
 1,416 
 1,608 
 
 207 
 83 
 133 
 1,608 
 382 
 530 
 
 5,860 
 1,392 
 4,852 
 
 1,828 
 950 
 
 2,449 
 972 
 662 
 
 508 
 
 495 
 
 1,784 
 
 60 
 
 63 
 
 318 
 
 492 
 
 185 
 1,336 
 
 513 
 1,277 
 
 509 
 
 380 
 
 as8 
 
 1,564 
 341 
 
 1,555 
 
 1,109 
 
 895 
 
 481 
 749 
 .571 
 
 181 
 50 
 27 
 488 
 218 
 252 
 169 
 31 
 
 239 
 931 
 
 65 
 
 Under 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 21,982 
 
 1,654 
 6,622 
 3,437 
 1,980 
 3,673 
 1,926 
 1,410 
 648 
 614 
 
 92 
 
 52 
 
 86 
 
 881 
 
 262 
 
 291 
 
 3,481 
 
 837 
 
 2,304 
 
 1,000 
 498 
 
 1,121 
 465 
 363 
 
 252 
 232 
 1,021 
 32 
 23 
 147 
 273 
 
 94 
 762 
 258 
 671 
 242 
 175 
 428 
 848 
 196 
 
 657 
 670 
 476 
 
 284 
 372 
 240 
 514 
 
 116 
 13 
 6 
 
 246 
 83 
 
 112 
 63 
 10 
 
 186 
 
 99 
 
 329 
 
 18 
 
 19 years 
 of age. 
 
 9,779 
 
 603 
 2,618 
 1,669 
 
 779 
 1,636 
 1,107 
 
 723 
 
 49 
 18 
 24 
 
 331 
 63 
 
 118 
 
 1,128 
 
 254 
 
 1,236 
 
 361 
 204 
 633 
 237 
 144 
 
 104 
 109 
 382 
 8 
 19 
 62 
 95 
 
 48 
 305 
 
 95 
 281 
 111 
 121 
 
 419 
 313 
 
 149 
 
 97 
 192 
 163 
 271 
 
 27 
 15 
 11 
 105 
 63 
 60 
 32 
 11 
 
 66 
 243 
 
 10,936 
 
 686 
 
 2,864 
 
 1,856 
 
 961 
 
 1,684 
 
 1,085 
 
 736 
 
 444 
 
 596 
 
 13 
 23 
 
 396 
 67 
 
 121 
 
 1,2,51 
 
 301 
 
 1,312 
 
 477 
 248 
 696 
 280 
 165 
 
 152 
 164 
 381 
 20 
 21 
 109 
 124 
 
 43 
 269 
 160 
 326 
 156 
 
 84 
 257 
 313 
 
 77 
 
 479 
 316 
 193 
 97 
 
 100 
 
 185 
 168 
 
 38 
 22 
 10 
 138 
 72 
 SO 
 74 
 10 
 
 163 
 
 74 
 
 20 to 24 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 66,962 
 
 4,937 
 15, 121 
 11, 719 
 6,466 
 16,430 
 6,696 
 4,184 
 2,770 
 4,623 
 
 5.57 
 147 
 167 
 2,867 
 322 
 887 
 
 6,121 
 1,473 
 7,527 
 
 2,723 
 1,952 
 4,294 
 1,544 
 1,206 
 
 1,222 
 
 1,130 
 
 2,491 
 
 133 
 
 188 
 696 
 606 
 
 291 
 1,496 
 
 960 
 2,4.36 
 
 922 
 
 528 
 1,219 
 2,018 
 
 570 
 
 2,608 
 
 1,811 
 
 1,408 
 
 768 
 
 604 
 
 965 
 
 1,164 
 
 1,461 
 
 339 
 127 
 77 
 721 
 377 
 682 
 349 
 
 1,636 
 
 847 
 
 2,141 
 
 217 
 
 20 years 
 of age. 
 
 10,572 
 
 737 
 
 2,469 
 
 1,746 
 
 961 
 
 1,699 
 
 1,226 
 
 695 
 
 423 
 
 587 
 
 74 
 19 
 16 
 
 433 
 70 
 
 125 
 
 1,042 
 
 234 
 
 1,193 
 
 445 
 260 
 667 
 212 
 172 
 
 171 
 143 
 388 
 17 
 24 
 106 
 112 
 
 63 
 224 
 156 
 317 
 132 
 129 
 244 
 343 
 101 
 
 456 
 354 
 255 
 162 
 
 106 
 167 
 183 
 249 
 
 40 
 22 
 10 
 123 
 60 
 95 
 53 
 20 
 
 147 
 
 84 
 
 356 
 
 21 to 24 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 56,390 
 
 4,200 
 12,652 
 9,973 
 5,505 
 8,731 
 6,369 
 3,489 
 2,347 
 
 483 
 128 
 141 
 2,434 
 252 
 762 
 
 5,079 
 1,239 
 6,334 
 
 2,278 
 1,692 
 3,637 
 1,332 
 1,034 
 
 1,051 
 987 
 
 2,103 
 116 
 164 
 590 
 494 
 
 1,272 
 794 
 
 2,119 
 790 
 399 
 975 
 
 1,675 
 469 
 
 2,153 
 
 1,457 
 
 1,153 
 
 606 
 
 498 
 
 808 
 
 971 
 
 1,212 
 
 299 
 105 
 
 67 
 598 
 317 
 687 
 296 
 
 78 
 
 1,388 
 
 763 
 
 1,785 
 
 188 
 
 25 to 34 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 116,456 
 
 11,629 
 
 26, 155 
 
 22,253 
 
 13,067 
 
 14, 680 
 
 7,866 
 
 6,051 
 
 5,896 
 
 8,524 
 
 1,311 
 322 
 442 
 
 7,088 
 566 
 
 1,900 
 
 9,962 
 2,756 
 13,447 
 
 4,885 
 3,780 
 7,699 
 3,396 
 2,493 
 
 2,968 
 
 3,532 
 
 3,704 
 
 280 
 
 338 
 
 1,461 
 
 794 
 
 373 
 2,118 
 1,523 
 2,871 
 1,709 
 
 440 
 1,224 
 3,385 
 1,037 
 
 3,311 
 
 1,9.33 
 
 1,796 
 
 826 
 
 751 
 1,185 
 1,776 
 
 947 
 333 
 243 
 
 1, 163 
 500 
 
 1,879 
 549 
 282 
 
 3,324 
 
 1,732 
 3,468 
 
 335 
 
 36 to 44 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 89,842 
 
 13,729 
 22,954 
 18,062 
 9,467 
 9,011 
 3,493 
 2,953 
 4,041 
 5,929 
 
 483 
 420 
 
 8,586 
 607 
 
 2,264 
 
 2,404 
 11,715 
 
 3,923 
 3,162 
 5,693 
 2,979 
 2,315 
 
 2,601 
 
 2,783 
 
 2,112 
 
 186 
 
 225 
 
 1,051 
 
 609 
 
 407 
 1,458 
 1,005 
 1,391 
 1,068 
 
 184 
 
 530 
 2,017 
 
 961 
 
 1,767 
 821 
 603 
 
 362 
 
 646 
 
 862 
 
 1,093 
 
 218 
 122 
 812 
 315 
 1,310 
 379 
 191 
 
 2,191 
 1,,363 
 2,375 
 
 203 
 
 45 to 54 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 62,382 
 
 9,071 
 15,306 
 10,639 
 5,377 
 3,955 
 1,487 
 1,143 
 1,829 
 3,471 
 
 914 
 274 
 238 
 
 5,713 
 392 
 
 1,540 
 
 6,405 
 1,642 
 7,269 
 
 2,302 
 1,701 
 3,183 
 1,953 
 1,500 
 
 1,817 
 1,570 
 1,006 
 93 
 102 
 544 
 245 
 
 269 
 831 
 636 
 748 
 529 
 78 
 227 
 481 
 266 
 
 779 
 382 
 219 
 107 
 
 145 
 235 
 363 
 400 
 
 115 
 44 
 469 
 145 
 605 
 194 
 79 
 
 1,226 
 
 913 
 
 1,332 
 
 104 
 
 55t0 64^5,31=f 
 years «"„»g« 
 of age. 
 
 21,232 
 
 3,684 
 
 6,313 
 
 4,564 
 
 2,130 
 
 1,636 
 
 532 
 
 390 
 
 667 
 
 1,372 
 
 317 
 105 
 123 
 2,401 
 195 
 543 
 
 2,808 
 
 589 
 
 2,916 
 
 959 
 680 
 1,408 
 906 
 611 
 
 763 
 579 
 436 
 27 
 33 
 200 
 92 
 
 143 
 
 376 
 
 242 
 
 268 
 
 165 
 
 32 
 
 98 
 
 128 
 
 93 
 
 292 
 144 
 64 
 32 
 
 50 
 78 
 110 
 162 
 
 7 
 179 
 44 
 206 
 65 
 39 
 
 370 
 395 
 607 
 
 45 
 
 Age 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 7,206 
 
 1,031 
 2,162 
 1,942 
 590 
 507 
 169 
 117 
 180 
 491 
 
 30 
 40 
 
 663 
 40 
 
 169 
 
 998 
 247 
 917 
 
 424 
 205 
 737 
 336 
 240 
 
 200 
 
 140 
 
 146 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 47 
 
 45 
 
 50 
 128 
 84 
 92 
 53 
 10 
 36 
 ,36 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 48,691 
 
 432 
 994 
 2,394 
 8,144 
 9,895 
 7,642 
 7,127 
 4,939 
 7,024 
 
 304 
 
 14 
 57 
 
 20 
 
 95 
 
 92 
 
 807 
 
 773 
 180 
 908 
 49 
 484 
 
 60 
 
 2,657 
 
 3,128 
 
 147 
 
 592 
 
 1,080 
 
 480 
 
 199 
 
 74 
 
 10 
 
 1,595 
 
 654 
 
 653 
 
 372 
 
 898 
 
 5,440 
 
 2,456 
 
 1,951 
 
 2,432 
 
 803 
 
 2,142 
 680 
 961 
 
 3,344 
 
 1,345 
 
 246 
 179 
 894 
 222 
 1,853 
 48 
 152 
 
 1,314 
 
 776 
 
 4,934 
 
342 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 27.— FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTI- 
 TUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States. . . 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West Nortli Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central. 
 
 Kountaln 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. . 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania.. 
 
 East Noeth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin , 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. , 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah , 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 FEMALE prisoners AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 48,568 
 
 4,512 
 13,940 
 6,967 
 3,629 
 9,880 
 4,826 
 2,236 
 1,061 
 1,624 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 95 
 
 97 
 
 3,017 
 
 239 
 
 801 
 
 7,196 
 1,559 
 5,185 
 
 2,049 
 
 1,111 
 
 2,783 
 
 607 
 
 417 
 
 604 
 
 361 
 
 1,827 
 
 35 
 
 80 
 
 491 
 
 331 
 
 121 
 
 1,731 
 
 1,054 
 
 2,029 
 
 642 
 
 404 
 
 896 
 
 1,875 
 
 1,129 
 
 1,529 
 
 1,692 
 
 1,285 
 
 320 
 
 466 
 453 
 323 
 
 222 
 32 
 42 
 
 308 
 61 
 
 249 
 
 106 
 31 
 
 708 
 141 
 675 
 
 Under 20 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 6,120 
 
 359 
 
 1,012 
 
 1,180 
 
 640 
 
 1,609 
 
 816 
 
 260 
 
 108 
 
 136 
 
 198 
 29 
 48 
 
 423 
 150 
 
 274 
 234 
 
 119 
 88 
 
 73 
 82 
 335 
 5 
 14 
 48 
 83 
 
 20 
 247 
 114 
 400 
 107 
 106 
 297 
 223 
 
 95 
 
 24g 
 306 
 194 
 
 39 
 
 76 
 
 44 
 
 101 
 
 Under 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 3,440 
 
 281 
 627 
 833 
 361 
 692 
 400 
 91 
 76 
 79 
 
 34 
 19 
 21 
 143 
 19 
 45 
 
 280 
 109 
 238 
 
 203 
 
 157 
 
 314 
 
 92 
 
 67 
 
 38 
 
 60 
 
 173 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 66 
 
 12 
 82 
 56 
 
 137 
 59 
 45 
 
 169 
 86 
 46 
 
 115 
 143 
 105 
 37 
 
 IS years 
 of age. 
 
 1,2.54 
 
 33 
 
 178 
 151 
 118 
 450 
 197 
 85 
 13 
 29 
 
 67 
 19 
 102 
 
 125 
 21 
 41 
 58 
 70 
 23 
 
 19 years 
 of age. 
 
 1,426 
 
 45 
 207 
 196 
 161 
 467 
 219 
 84 
 19 
 28 
 
 5 
 86 
 29 
 138 
 27 
 20 
 70 
 67 
 
 42 
 
 20 to 24 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 9,561 
 
 408 
 
 2,380 
 
 1,256 
 
 807 
 
 2,775 
 
 1,066 
 
 465 
 
 161 
 
 253 
 
 42 
 20 
 8 
 245 
 33 
 60 
 
 214 
 943 
 
 353 
 
 307 
 444 
 96 
 56 
 
 63 
 434 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 115 
 
 81 
 
 449 
 246 
 593 
 141 
 114 
 321 
 749 
 139 
 
 412 
 317 
 
 51 
 110 
 102 
 
 162 
 40 
 51 
 
 20. 
 of age. 
 
 1,730 
 
 52 
 257 
 238 
 168 
 585 
 278 
 100 
 25 
 27 
 
 27 
 9 
 3 
 
 100 
 29 
 128 
 
 61 
 68 
 85 
 20 
 4 
 
 21 to 24 
 years of 
 'age. 
 
 7,831 
 
 356 
 
 2,123 
 
 1,018 
 
 639 
 
 2,190 
 
 788 
 
 365 
 
 126 
 
 226 
 
 3 
 
 85 
 39 
 
 146 
 26 
 35 
 85 
 
 136 
 30 
 
 31 
 18 
 8 
 218 
 24 
 57 
 
 1,123 
 185 
 
 815 
 
 292 
 
 239 
 
 359 
 
 76 
 
 52 
 
 62 
 48 
 346 
 10 
 13 
 92 
 
 20 
 364 
 207 
 447 
 115 
 
 79 
 236 
 613 
 109 
 
 316 
 230 
 187 
 55 
 
 41 
 87 
 75 
 162 
 
 144 
 39 
 43 
 
 25 to 34 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 45 to 54 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 13,518 
 
 1,244 
 
 4,229 
 
 2,010 
 
 1,052 
 
 2,743 
 
 975 
 
 462 
 
 311 
 
 491 
 
 56 
 20 
 36 
 
 823 
 63 
 
 246 
 
 415 
 1,490 
 
 9,181 
 
 1,506 
 
 3,661 
 
 1,459 
 
 496 
 
 1,130 
 
 327 
 
 123 
 
 167 
 
 312 
 
 317 
 758 
 162 
 85 
 
 164 
 76 
 
 532 
 8 
 11 
 
 182 
 SO 
 
 561 
 382 
 
 •soe 
 
 176 
 82 
 185 
 609 
 214 
 
 428 
 
 195 
 63 
 
 60 
 112 
 
 92 
 198 
 
 45 
 166 
 
 59 
 24 
 13 
 1,067 
 73 
 270 
 
 1,784 
 
 440 
 
 1,437 
 
 408 
 174 
 617 
 147 
 113 
 
 111 
 
 44 
 
 215 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3,848 
 
 714 
 
 1,706 
 
 634 
 
 134 
 
 359 
 
 100 
 
 36 
 
 50 
 
 115 
 
 31 
 
 19 
 314 
 213 
 182 
 123 
 
 26 
 
 52 
 142 
 
 54 
 
 172 
 
 41 
 
 112 
 23 
 177 
 
 S2 
 4 
 
 13 
 487 
 
 29 
 129 
 
 844 
 220 
 642 
 
 203 
 61 
 
 270 
 59 
 41 
 
 12 
 
 119 
 64 
 67 
 34 
 8 
 19 
 26 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 55 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 1,176 
 
 201 
 573 
 158 
 59 
 86 
 25 
 17 
 9 
 48 
 
 143 
 10 
 
 358 
 
 68 
 
 147 
 
 65 years 
 of age 
 or over. 
 
 14 
 
 612 
 
 Ago 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 57 
 318 
 66 
 10 
 26 
 7 
 
 57 
 
 4,650 
 
 61 
 204 
 431 
 1,152 
 1,510 
 873 
 251 
 145 
 
 13 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 55 
 
 7 
 
 118 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 85 
 214 
 3 
 34 
 48 
 41 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 40 
 65 
 
 17 
 121 
 603 
 
 192 
 670 
 577 
 71 
 
 97 
 61, 
 416 
 
 15 
 1 
 44 
 12 
 
 18 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 343 
 
 Table 28— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, 
 
 BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 PEISONEE3 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 20 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 20 to 24 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 » years 
 of age. 
 
 21 to 24 
 years of 
 
 25 to 34 
 
 years of 
 
 age. 
 
 35 to 44 
 years of 
 
 45 to 54 
 years of 
 
 55 to 64 
 years of 
 
 65 years 
 of age 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Age 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Udixbd States. 
 
 OEOQaAFHic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 ■West South Central . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Fadflc 
 
 New England: 
 
 Mqiuft 
 
 New Hamp^iire.. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania. . 
 
 East Nobte Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska. 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware.... , 
 
 Maryland , 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia , 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georda 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Louisiana. . 
 Oklahoma. 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming... 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caliiomia.... 
 
 479,787 
 
 34,822 
 
 11,916 
 
 10,724 
 
 12, 182 
 
 76,425 
 
 12,213 
 
 64,212 
 
 129,974 
 
 99,023 
 
 56,230 
 
 22,408 
 
 7,718 
 
 50,611 
 110,965 
 82,113 
 50,926 
 65,411 
 36,078 
 26,522 
 22,310 
 33,864 
 
 United States penitentiaries . 
 
 5,252 
 1,501 
 1,667 
 31,353 
 2,526 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,582 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 13,022 
 15,868 
 942 
 1,596 
 5,756 
 3,386 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 5,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 4,739 
 6,095 
 10,767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16,414 
 
 987 
 
 1,948 
 9,060 
 4,825 
 2,719 
 7,153 
 4,285 
 2,584 
 1,048 
 1,145 
 
 592 
 
 3,240 
 
 1,210 
 
 792 
 
 3,009 
 
 1,684 
 
 961 
 
 267 
 
 163 
 
 2,768 
 
 1,637 
 
 834 
 
 2,031 
 
 1,298 
 
 805 
 
 328 
 
 385 
 
 730 
 
 3,052 
 
 1,978 
 
 1,093 
 
 2,113 
 
 1,303 
 
 818 
 
 463 
 
 607 
 
 5,344 
 17,493 
 12,913 
 7,265 
 13, 189 
 7,661 
 4,649 
 2,920 
 4,774 
 
 788 
 
 2,718 
 
 1,926 
 
 1,122 
 
 2,272 
 
 1,504 
 
 795 
 
 447 
 
 612 
 
 4,556 
 14,775 
 10,987 
 6,143 
 10,917 
 6,157 
 3,854 
 2,473 
 4,162 
 
 12,873 
 30,384 
 24,263 
 14,119 
 17,423 
 8,841 
 6,513 
 6,207 
 9,015 
 
 15,235 
 26,615 
 19, 521 
 9,963 
 10, 141 
 3,820 
 3,076 
 4,208 
 6,241 
 
 9,785 
 17,012 
 11,273 
 6,511 
 4,314 
 1,587 
 1,179 
 1,879 
 3,586 
 
 3,885 
 
 6,886 
 
 4,722 
 
 2,189 
 
 1,621 
 
 557 
 
 407 
 
 676 
 
 1,420 
 
 1,088 
 2,480 
 2,008 
 600 
 533 
 176 
 117 
 184 
 515 
 
 166 
 39 
 63 
 1,160 
 185 
 336 
 
 3,784 
 1,010 
 4,256 
 
 1,112 
 768 
 
 1,765 
 709 
 471 
 
 311 
 
 353 
 
 1,364 
 
 39 
 
 47 
 
 237 
 
 368 
 
 155 
 
 974 
 
 357 
 
 1,402 
 
 419 
 
 486 
 
 1,185 
 
 1,748 
 
 427 
 
 1,331 
 
 1,449 
 
 968 
 
 537 
 
 435 
 
 640 
 
 546 
 
 1,063 
 
 52 
 29 
 330 
 201 
 208 
 117 
 31 
 
 331 
 172 
 642 
 
 65 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 378 
 
 50 
 
 1,265 
 
 431 
 
 1,544 
 
 242 
 423 
 165 
 155 
 
 51 
 
 69 
 476 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 44 
 132 
 
 57 
 294 
 
 51 
 544 
 117 
 220 
 
 306 
 667 
 461 
 260 
 
 106 
 185 
 447 
 
 50 
 18 
 24 
 
 364 
 64 
 
 H6 
 
 1,184 
 
 259 
 
 1,315 
 
 369 
 238 
 631 
 252 
 147 
 
 100 
 
 113 
 
 428 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 66 
 
 102 
 
 51 
 360 
 120 
 399 
 125 
 162 
 261 
 473 
 
 90 
 
 478 
 377 
 272 
 171 
 
 104 
 
 182 
 300 
 
 24 
 15 
 12 
 109 
 64 
 61 
 32 
 11 
 
 103 
 61 
 221 
 
 22 
 
 68 
 14 
 27 
 
 428 
 71 
 
 122 
 
 1,335 
 
 320 
 
 1,397 
 
 518 
 288 
 711 
 292 
 169 
 
 160 
 171 
 460 
 19 
 22 
 127 
 134 
 
 47 
 330 
 186 
 459 
 177 
 104 
 327 
 
 547 
 415 
 
 106 
 
 108 
 215 
 179 
 316 
 
 43 
 24 
 11 
 142 
 73 
 86 
 74 
 10 
 
 181 
 
 76 
 
 350 
 
 25 
 
 167 
 
 164 
 
 3,112 
 
 355 
 
 947 
 
 7,344 
 1,687 
 8,462 
 
 3,072 
 2,259 
 4,681 
 1,640 
 1,261 
 
 1,309 
 1,193 
 2,922 
 145 
 201 
 808 
 687 
 
 314 
 1,934 
 1,196 
 3,027 
 1,060 
 
 642 
 1,540 
 2,767 
 
 709 
 
 3,020 
 
 2,128 
 
 1,656 
 
 857 
 
 665 
 1,075 
 1,256 
 1,663 
 
 355 
 133 
 89 
 772 
 383 
 714 
 370 
 104 
 
 1,697 
 
 887 
 
 2,190 
 
 217 
 
 85 
 21 
 15 
 
 '460 
 79 
 
 128 
 
 1,142 
 
 263 
 
 1,313 
 
 502 
 
 232 
 175 
 
 196 
 158 
 473 
 19 
 24 
 127 
 125 
 
 56 
 302 
 195 
 461 
 166 
 161 
 329 
 479 
 131 
 
 651 
 441 
 316 
 196 
 
 116 
 180 
 210 
 
 44 
 22 
 12 
 
 131 
 59 
 
 100 
 55 
 24 
 
 165 
 
 85 
 
 362 
 
 29 
 
 514 
 146 
 149 
 2,652 
 276 
 819 
 
 6,202 
 1,424 
 7,149 
 
 2,570 
 1,931 
 3,992 
 1,408 
 1,088 
 
 1,113 
 1,035 
 2,449 
 126 
 177 
 681 
 562 
 
 258 
 1,632 
 1,001 
 2,566 
 
 906 
 
 478 
 1,211 
 2,288 
 
 578 
 
 2,469 
 
 1,687 
 
 1,340 
 
 661 
 
 539 
 
 895 
 
 1,046 
 
 1,374 
 
 311 
 111 
 
 77 
 641 
 324 
 614 
 .315 
 
 80 
 
 1,532 
 
 802 
 
 1,828 
 
 188 
 
 1,367 
 342 
 478 
 
 7,911 
 629 
 
 2,146 
 
 12,276 
 3,171 
 14,937 
 
 6,673 
 4,097 
 8,457 
 3,558 
 2,578 
 
 3,122 
 3,607 
 4,236 
 
 288 
 
 349 
 
 1,643 
 
 874 
 
 501 
 2,679 
 1,905 
 3,377 
 1,885 
 
 522 
 1,409 
 3,994 
 1,251 
 
 3,739 
 2,222 
 1,991 
 
 811 
 1,297 
 1,868 
 2,537 
 
 1,006 
 342 
 264 
 
 1,247 
 526 
 
 1,959 
 679 
 284 
 
 3,614 
 1,777 
 3,624 
 
 336 
 
 1,428 
 507 
 433 
 
 9,653 
 680 
 
 2,534 
 
 10,619 
 2,844 
 13,152 
 
 4,331 
 3,326 
 6,310 
 3,126 
 2,428 
 
 2,712 
 
 2,827 
 
 2,327 
 
 191 
 
 232 
 
 1,134 
 
 540 
 
 426 
 1,772 
 1,223 
 1,573 
 1,181 
 210 
 582 
 2,159 
 1,015 
 
 904 
 654 
 
 362 
 
 690 
 
 878 
 
 1,146 
 
 736 
 218 
 126 
 861 
 322 
 1,366 
 399 
 191 
 
 2,303 
 1,386 
 2,552 
 
 203 
 
 278 
 261 
 
 6,200 
 421 
 
 1,669 
 
 7,249 
 1,862 
 7,901 
 
 2,505 
 1,762 
 3,453 
 2,012 
 1,541 
 
 1,852 
 1,577 
 
 837 
 
 405 
 
 151 
 242 
 
 418 
 
 300 
 115 
 46 
 484 
 149 
 507 
 198 
 
 1,261 
 
 922 
 
 1,403 
 
 104 
 
 321 
 110 
 123 
 2,644 
 205 
 582 
 
 3,166 
 
 657 
 
 3,063 
 
 1,010 
 687 
 
 1,485 
 921 
 619 
 
 786 
 
 074 
 
 461 
 
 95 
 
 27 
 
 103 
 
 33 
 
 566 
 
 201 
 
 254 
 
 98 
 
 281 
 
 144 
 
 960 
 
 399 
 
 600 
 
 261 
 
 805 
 
 285 
 
 563 
 
 171 
 
 86 
 
 34 
 
 246 
 
 101 
 
 606 
 
 131 
 
 277 
 
 95 
 
 306 
 
 147 
 
 70 
 
 34 
 
 51 
 85 
 118 
 153 
 
 93 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 184 
 44 
 
 208 
 67 
 
 374 
 396 
 650 
 
 45 
 
 94 
 31 
 41 
 
 704 
 41 
 
 177 
 
 1,220 
 286 
 
 974 
 
 441 
 209 
 771 
 341 
 246 
 
 203 
 141 
 150 
 7 
 6 
 49 
 .45 
 
 50 
 134 
 92 
 93 
 58 
 11 
 37 
 38 
 
 101 
 46 
 18 
 11 
 
 97 
 97 
 321 
 
 17 
 
 53,187 
 
 1,045 
 2,588 
 8,560 
 11,037 
 9,151 
 7,997 
 5,188 
 7,168 
 
 312 
 27 
 14 
 69 
 10 
 21 
 
 103 
 105 
 837 
 
 186 
 
 1,020 
 
 62 
 
 504 
 
 61 
 
 2,741 
 
 3,331 
 
 150 
 
 628 
 
 1,128 
 
 216 
 80 
 13 
 
 718 
 
 389 
 
 1,019 
 
 6,043 
 
 2,647 
 2,621 
 3,009 
 
 874 
 
 2,441 
 
 777 
 
 1,019 
 
 3,760 
 
 1,434 
 281 
 180 
 938 
 234 
 
 1,920 
 
 48 
 
 173 
 
 1,342 
 
 794 
 
 5,032 
 
344 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 29. 
 
 -PRISONERS COMMITTED TO STATE PRISONS AND PENITENTIARIES IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, BY 
 
 DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONEBS COMMITTED TO STATE PRISONS AND PENITENTIABIES IN 1910. 
 
 All ages, 
 
 Under 20 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 19 years 
 of age. 
 
 20 to 24 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 20 years 
 of age. 
 
 21 to 24 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 25to34 
 years 
 of age, 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 of age . 
 
 45 to 54 
 years 
 of age, 
 
 55 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 65 
 years 
 of age 
 or over. 
 
 Age 
 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 United States.. 
 
 Qeogbaphic divisions: 
 
 New Englaad 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 . South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 West South Central.. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire.. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Khode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 ■ NewYork 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania . . , 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Centbal: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Centbal: 
 
 Louisiana.. 
 Oklahoma. 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana., 
 Idaho.. 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 United States penitentiaries.. 
 
 21,968 
 
 2,547 
 
 911 
 
 765 
 
 881 
 
 5,736 
 
 1,001 
 
 4,735 
 
 558 
 2,739 
 2,577 
 1,959 
 2,907 
 3,916 
 3,206 
 1,527 
 1,532 
 
 180 
 62 
 157 
 587 
 680 
 575 
 117 
 84 
 
 34 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 273 
 
 271 
 
 225 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 45 
 
 20 
 
 68 
 
 166 
 
 201 
 
 167 
 
 37 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 (') 
 
 209 
 61 
 186 
 
 1,513 
 521 
 705 
 
 682 
 438 
 844 
 265 
 343 
 
 274 
 133 
 839 
 102 
 152 
 197 
 262 
 
 329 
 
 662 
 425 
 192 
 237 
 694 
 428 
 
 855 
 
 652 
 
 1,785 
 
 624 
 
 570 
 
 760 
 
 755 
 
 1,131 
 
 297 
 95 
 123 
 311 
 193 
 279 
 149 
 
 303 
 
 221 
 
 1,008 
 
 987 
 
 39 
 
 157 
 
 48 
 
 141 
 151 
 247 
 141 
 
 105 
 127 
 107 
 
 19 
 101 
 30 
 74 
 148 
 208 
 183 
 52 
 41 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 47 
 44 
 30 
 104 
 
 19 
 
 30 
 
 15 
 
 149 
 725 
 513 
 463 
 839 
 1,195 
 947 
 346 
 342 
 
 438 
 116 
 171 
 
 94 
 80 
 237 
 47 
 65 
 
 39 
 10 
 241 
 19 
 44 
 60 
 60 
 
 34 
 
 119 
 
 42 
 
 80 
 
 156 
 
 244 
 
 191 
 
 60 
 
 46 
 
 95 
 
 193 
 148 
 58 
 55 
 220 
 70 
 
 273 
 
 535 
 198 
 
 179 
 247 
 204 
 317 
 
 60 
 
 52 
 
 230 
 
 217 
 
 115 
 606 
 471 
 383 
 683 
 951 
 766 
 286 
 296 
 
 15 
 
 52 
 
 115 
 34 
 
 364 
 103 
 139 
 
 67 
 231 
 
 9 
 198 
 16 
 40 
 48 
 42 
 
 72 
 
 159 
 131 
 46 
 10 
 179 
 56 
 
 221 
 146 
 420 
 164 
 
 144 
 192 
 164 
 256 
 
 58 
 45 
 193 
 
 188 
 
 7,597 
 
 3,531 
 
 1,568 
 
 512 
 
 180 
 
 181 
 
 1,036 
 
 1,028 
 
 716 
 
 796 
 
 1,381 
 
 978 
 
 582 
 
 109 
 505 
 683 
 366 
 335 
 415 
 407 
 283 
 325 
 
 666 
 191 
 279 
 
 283 
 142 
 359 
 107 
 137 
 
 123 
 
 40 
 42 
 72 
 103 
 
 108 
 
 183 
 145 
 49 
 
 56 
 178 
 77 
 
 276 
 190 
 741 
 174 
 
 170 
 218 
 
 324 
 
 124 
 28 
 58 
 
 116 
 74 
 93 
 57 
 32 
 
 122 
 
 76 
 
 365 
 
 336 
 
 120 
 122 
 
 173 
 119 
 149 
 60 
 92 
 
 64 
 43 
 118 
 19 
 37 
 30 
 55 
 
 48 
 202 
 267 
 167 
 146 
 166 
 183 
 139 
 146 
 
 82 
 165 
 74 
 
 95 
 108 
 142 
 
 71 
 45 
 209 
 
 48 
 
 60 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 98 
 
 104 
 
 45 
 
 > No data received regarding prisoners committed to the Vermont State Prison. 
 
 17 
 
 297 
 
 S 
 5 
 16 
 19 
 201 
 
 2 
 4 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 192 
 
 26 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 *J.C. 
 
 345 
 
 Table 30.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO REFORMATORIES FOR ADULTS OR FOR ADULTS AND JUVENILES IN 1910, 
 
 CLASSIFIED BY AGE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 PBI30NEES COMMUTED TO BEFOKMATOBIES FOB ADtlLTS OB FOB ADULTS AND JUVENILES IN 1910. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Alleges. 
 
 Under 20 yeais of age. 
 
 20 to 24 years of age. 
 
 25 to 34 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 -45 to 54 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 65 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 65 
 years 
 of age 
 or over. 
 
 Age 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 18years 
 of age. 
 
 lOyears 
 of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 20 years 
 of age. 
 
 21 to 24 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 United States 
 
 5,764 
 
 2,538 
 
 1,141 
 
 683 
 
 714 
 
 2,120 
 
 579 
 
 1,541 
 
 898 
 
 113 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 GBoaBApmc divisions: 
 
 905 
 2,408 
 1,238 
 
 608 
 50 
 
 344 
 
 1,369 
 
 364 
 
 196 
 
 50 
 
 160 
 
 662 
 
 HI 
 
 79 
 
 49 
 
 78 
 364 
 129 
 
 47 
 1 
 
 106 
 
 343 
 
 124 
 
 70 
 
 311 
 
 806 
 489 
 269 
 
 85 
 233 
 124 
 
 68 
 
 226 
 573 
 365 
 201 
 
 168 
 216 
 306 
 116 
 
 55 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 Middle Atlantic ... 
 
 17 
 
 East North Central . . 
 
 45 
 11 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 West North Central . . . 
 
 15 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 
 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central 
 
 63 
 285 
 
 207 
 
 39 
 
 110 
 
 66 
 
 18 
 40 
 22 
 
 13 
 31 
 20 
 
 8 
 39 
 24 
 
 24 
 121 
 100 
 
 10 
 39 
 20 
 
 14 
 82 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain . . 
 
 51 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WrtjUt TTfl.Tnppfi|ir^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 905 
 
 344 
 
 160 
 
 78 
 
 106 
 
 311 
 
 85 
 
 226 
 
 168 
 
 55 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 ^ Rhode Island 
 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 New York 
 
 1,675 
 293 
 440 
 
 433 
 332 
 
 925 
 139 
 305 
 
 121 
 
 88 
 
 449 
 56 
 157 
 
 19 
 33 
 
 244 
 40 
 80 
 
 46 
 28 
 
 232 
 43 
 68 
 
 56 
 27 
 
 565 
 122 
 129 
 
 207 
 136 
 
 151 
 37 
 45 
 
 52 
 32 
 
 404 
 85 
 84 
 
 155 
 104 
 
 187 
 24 
 5 
 
 101 
 104 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 
 
 Michigan... 
 
 294 
 179 
 
 170 
 200 
 
 77 
 78 
 
 41 
 29 
 
 26 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 27 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 23 
 18 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 67 
 79 
 
 82 
 80 
 
 18 
 22 
 
 23 
 16 
 
 49 
 57 
 
 59 
 64 
 
 80 
 21 
 
 46 
 69 
 
 40 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 West North Central: 
 Minnesota 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 238 
 
 126 
 
 63 
 
 23 
 
 40 
 
 107 
 
 29 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Soxtth Atlantic; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "Disjtrint nf PiOlnmhia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Virgiiiia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wdst Viroinia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rniith r,HTnl1na 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 60 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East Sottth Central: 
 ~K!entucky 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Alahfflua 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 ArTwKfls . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 39 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Colorado 
 
 285 
 
 110 
 
 40 
 
 31 
 
 39 
 
 121 
 
 39 
 
 82 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Utah . .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington * 
 
 207 
 
 66 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 24 
 
 100 
 
 20 
 
 80 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 California 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
346 
 Table 31. 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 -PRISONERS COMMITTED TO COUNTY JAILS AND WORKHOUSES IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, BT 
 
 DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States.. 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central.. 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic; 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania. . 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Miimesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlaotmc: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona , 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada , 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 CaUiomia 
 
 PBISONEKS COMMITTED TO COUNTY JAILS AND -WORKHOUSES IN 1910. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 275, 658 
 
 48,712 
 94,767 
 40, 771 
 20, 773 
 20, 706 
 13,106 
 14,250 
 10,849 
 11,724 
 
 5,112 
 1,458 
 1,567 
 30,239 
 2,475 
 7,861 
 
 39,641 
 
 9,862 
 
 45,264 
 
 4,445 
 12,524 
 6,303 
 8,424 
 9,075 
 
 3,717 
 7,761 
 4,106 
 536 
 772 
 2,599 
 1,282 
 
 1,987 
 2,014 
 1,250 
 3,092 
 1,742 
 2,343 
 2,768 
 4,497 
 1,013 
 
 5,936 
 3,743 
 1,222 
 2,205 
 
 1,999 
 3,465 
 2,797 
 5,989 
 
 1,897 
 378 
 215 
 
 1,801 
 820 
 
 5,004 
 318 
 416 
 
 1,824 
 
 360 
 
 9,540 
 
 Under 20 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 19, 099 
 
 1,566 
 6,775 
 2,237 
 1,199 
 3,015 
 1,647 
 1,540 
 507 
 
 150 
 37 
 63 
 801 
 182 
 
 2,451 
 
 775 
 
 3,649 
 
 374 
 666 
 461 
 375 
 371 
 
 81 
 196 
 605 
 18 
 29 
 143 
 127 
 
 155 
 309 
 140 
 379 
 209 
 412 
 583 
 766 
 62 
 
 531 
 
 588 
 267 
 261 
 
 188 
 378 
 
 708 
 
 34 
 29 
 18 
 124 
 101 
 157 
 28 
 16 
 
 16 
 538 
 
 Under 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 6,325 
 
 420 
 2,221 
 647 
 405 
 1,214 
 701 
 533 
 132 
 52 
 
 41 
 7 
 12 
 216 
 49 
 95 
 
 1,186 
 
 105 
 202 
 139 
 
 57 
 
 82 
 
 13 
 
 182 
 
 54 
 
 203 
 
 255 
 
 339 
 
 29 
 
 142 
 109 
 
 100 
 47 
 84 
 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 6,006 
 
 534 
 2,147 
 707 
 336 
 898 
 505 
 494 
 165 
 
 48 
 17 
 24 
 268 
 64 
 
 lis 
 
 803 
 
 196 
 
 1,148 
 
 122 
 203 
 143 
 125 
 114 
 
 22 
 
 55 
 
 176 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 37 
 
 51 
 155 
 46 
 92 
 62 
 128 
 151 
 197 
 16 
 
 204 
 147 
 64 
 90 
 
 173 
 83 
 200 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 187 
 
 19 years 
 of age. 
 
 6,768 
 
 20 to 24 years of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 2,407 
 883 
 458 
 903 
 441 
 513 
 210 
 351 
 
 61 
 13 
 27 
 
 317 
 69 
 
 115 
 
 952 
 
 240 
 
 1,215 
 
 147 
 251 
 179 
 168 
 138 
 
 47 
 101 
 163 
 9 
 16 
 78 
 44 
 
 47 
 72 
 81 
 
 105 
 93 
 81 
 
 177 
 
 42,338 
 
 4,856 
 14,564 
 5,926 
 2,881 
 4,948 
 2,740 
 2,726 
 1,433 
 2,264 
 
 17 
 
 165 
 153 
 61 
 
 50 
 158 
 
 206 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 306 
 
 571 
 158 
 164 
 2,750 
 342 
 871 
 
 5,840 
 1,318 
 7,406 
 
 2,043 
 
 1,084 
 
 977 
 
 1,124 
 
 404 
 622 
 950 
 69 
 118 
 447 
 271 
 
 314 
 487 
 369 
 602 
 387 
 617 
 795 
 1,365 
 112 
 
 929 
 347 
 478 
 
 317 
 
 756 
 
 528 
 
 1,125 
 
 133 
 64 
 34 
 
 378 
 166 
 558 
 
 325 
 
 87 
 1,852 
 
 of age. 
 
 6,831 
 
 21 to 24 
 years, 
 of age. 
 
 662 
 2,175 
 880 
 463 
 1,039 
 590 
 457 
 204 
 361 
 
 77 
 18 
 15 
 
 363 
 75 
 
 114 
 
 196 
 1,143 
 
 186 
 136 
 147 
 
 53 
 94 
 174 
 5 
 13 
 74 
 50 
 
 56 
 83 
 60 
 132 
 88 
 142 
 163 
 286 
 
 213 
 196 
 
 115 
 
 58 
 113 
 
 94 
 192 
 
 37 
 
 10 
 
 314 
 
 35,507 
 
 4,194 
 12,389 
 5,046 
 2,418 
 3,909 
 2,150 
 2,269 
 1,229 
 1,903 
 
 25 to 34 
 years 
 of ags. 
 
 494 
 140 
 149 
 2,387 
 267 
 757 
 
 6,004 
 1,122 
 6,263 
 
 570 
 1,760 
 898 
 841 
 977 
 
 351 
 528 
 776 
 64 
 105 
 373 
 221 
 
 258 
 404 
 309 
 470 
 299 
 375 
 632 
 1,079 
 83 
 
 773 
 733 
 281 
 363 
 
 643 
 434 
 933 
 
 116 
 55 
 
 321 
 
 134 
 
 77 
 1,538 
 
 74,826 
 
 12,412 
 26,047 
 11,864 
 6,201 
 5,019 
 2,758 
 3,481 
 3,262 
 3,782 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 62,024 
 
 1,338 
 325 
 478 
 
 7,677 
 610 
 
 1,984 
 
 10,700 
 2,691 
 12,656 
 
 1,198 
 3,851 
 2,032 
 2,379 
 2,404 
 
 1,119 
 2,225 
 1,200 
 155 
 249 
 917 
 336 
 
 401 
 491 
 446 
 562 
 505 
 429 
 655 
 1,369 
 161 
 
 1,012 
 912 
 338 
 496 
 
 944 
 
 811 
 
 1,327 
 
 358 
 135 
 
 59 
 
 587 
 
 204 
 
 1,693 
 
 129 
 
 97 
 
 685 
 
 112 
 
 2,985 
 
 14,934 
 23,219 
 10, 060 
 4,175 
 2,332 
 1,097 
 1,562 
 2,148 
 2,497 
 
 45 to 54 
 years 
 Of age. 
 
 37,142 
 
 1,404 
 498 
 433 
 
 9,550 
 669 
 
 2,380 
 
 9,686 
 2,493 
 11,040 
 
 943 
 3,204 
 1,407 
 2,181 
 2,325 
 
 1,014 
 1,568 
 556 
 85 
 162 
 593 
 197 
 
 426 
 347 
 202 
 220 
 139 
 187 
 253 
 485 
 73 
 
 513 
 277 
 146 
 161 
 
 152 
 474 
 373 
 563 
 
 251 
 61 
 25 
 352 
 137 
 1,201 
 47 
 74 
 
 372 
 
 54 
 
 2,071 
 
 9,648 
 
 15,021 
 
 5,902 
 
 2,152 
 
 1,043 
 
 436 
 
 600 
 
 943 
 
 1,397 
 
 55 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 15,048 
 
 949 
 275 
 251 
 
 6,171 
 417 
 
 1,685 
 
 6,742 
 1,632 
 6,647 
 
 463 
 1,714 
 
 719 
 1,610 
 1,496 
 
 745 
 228 
 44 
 71 
 261 
 109 
 
 281 
 168 
 
 64 
 104 
 
 46 
 
 71 
 106 
 191 
 
 12 
 
 204 
 130 
 
 59 
 
 57 
 160 
 132 
 251 
 
 113 
 52 
 12 
 
 203 
 79 
 
 439 
 27 
 18 
 
 219 
 
 22 
 
 1,156 
 
 3,800 
 6,179 
 2,514 
 774 
 425 
 X79 
 209 
 353 
 615 
 
 107 
 
 123 
 
 2,531 
 
 205 
 
 2,972 
 
 593 
 
 2,614 
 
 195 
 672 
 342 
 695 
 610 
 
 276 
 221 
 
 12 
 23 
 
 106 
 
 144 
 96 
 16 
 32 
 10 
 29 
 27 
 63 
 8 
 
 102 
 45 
 18 
 14 
 
 65 
 
 years 
 
 of age 
 
 or over. 
 
 5,152 
 
 notrC' 
 ported 
 
 1,063 
 2,300 
 
 61 
 111 
 
 81 
 22 
 181 
 6 
 16 
 
 67 
 
 13 
 
 535 
 
 41 
 170 
 
 1,164 
 265 
 871 
 
 99 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 261 
 
 20,02 
 
 44 
 66! 
 1,401 
 3,161 
 3,75! 
 4,181 
 4,07: 
 2,09! 
 25; 
 
 se 
 
 9S 
 48] 
 
 5U 
 181 
 159 
 45 
 503 
 
 40 
 2,117 
 452 
 148 
 118 
 102 
 186 
 
 2tt 
 
 76 
 
 9 
 
 1,166 
 
 441 
 
 240 
 585 
 
 2,547 
 844 
 61 
 728 
 
 857 
 , 666 
 
 634 
 1,914 
 
 964 
 20 
 66 
 40 
 
 US 
 
 727 
 8 
 
 152 
 
 62 
 53 
 142 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 347 
 
 Table 32.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO MUNICIPAL JAILS AND WORKHOUSES IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, BY 
 
 DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 PKISONERS COMMITTED TO MT7NICIPAL JAILS AND WOBKHOUSES IN 1910. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 AU ages. 
 
 Under 20 years of age. 
 
 20 to 24 years of age. 
 
 25 to 34 
 
 years of 
 
 age. 
 
 35 to 44 
 
 years of 
 
 age. 
 
 45 to 54 
 
 years of 
 
 age. 
 
 55 to 64 
 
 years of 
 
 age. 
 
 65 
 years 
 ot age 
 orovor. 
 
 Age 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 
 18 years 
 ot age. 
 
 18 years 
 of age. 
 
 19 years 
 of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 20 years 
 ot age. 
 
 21 to 24 
 
 years 
 ot age. 
 
 United States .' 
 
 176,397 
 
 10,638 
 
 3,539 
 
 3,280 
 
 3,819 
 
 26,231 
 
 3,802 
 
 22,429 
 
 46,653 
 
 33,355 
 
 17,489 
 
 6,833 
 
 2,379 
 
 32,819 
 
 
 
 Oeogkafhic DiviaioNS: 
 
 436 
 11,051 
 37,527 
 27,586 
 41,688 
 19,058 
 9,003 
 9,649 
 20,401 
 
 8 
 
 726 
 
 2,162 
 
 1,167 
 
 3,501 
 
 1,958 
 
 430 
 
 314 
 
 372 
 
 3 
 323 
 
 440 
 
 283 
 
 1,473 
 
 712 
 
 185 
 
 57 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 202 
 781 
 393 
 966 
 592 
 131 
 95 
 118 
 
 3 
 201 
 941 
 491 
 1,062 
 654 
 114 
 162 
 191 
 
 28 
 1,398 
 5,985 
 3,652 
 7,402 
 3,726 
 952 
 1,020 
 2,068 
 
 7 
 191 
 880 
 511 
 1,077 
 670 
 137 
 144 
 185 
 
 21 
 1,207 
 5,105 
 3,141 
 6,325 
 3,056 
 815 
 876 
 1,883 
 
 112 
 
 3,085 
 11,065 
 7,086 
 11,608 
 4,702 
 2,054 
 2,312 
 4,629 
 
 137 
 2,891 
 8,833 
 5,411 
 7,474 
 2,308 
 1,107 
 1,775 
 3,419 
 
 74 
 
 1,789 
 
 5,089 
 
 3,191 
 
 3,125 
 
 985 
 
 396 
 
 797 
 
 2,043 
 
 63 
 
 636 
 
 2,111 
 
 1,367 
 
 1,159 
 
 323 
 
 136 
 
 281 
 
 757 
 
 13 
 
 165 
 1,115 
 
 355 
 
 338 
 89 
 34 
 62 
 
 208 
 
 1 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 361 
 
 
 1,167 
 
 West North Central 
 
 5,357 
 
 South Atlantic. 
 
 7,081 
 4,965 
 
 East South Central . 
 
 West South Central 
 
 3,894 
 3,088 
 6,905 
 
 Mountain. 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 
 Now TTaTTipRhire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mn,ssa(^^<iSAtt^S. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 365 
 
 2,932 
 
 946 
 
 7,173 
 
 13,310 
 
 5 
 
 314 
 
 61 
 
 351 
 
 616 
 
 104 
 31 
 
 188 
 
 101 
 
 2 
 
 111 
 14 
 77 
 
 200 
 
 3 
 
 99 
 16 
 
 86 
 
 315 
 
 21 
 
 511 
 131 
 756 
 
 2,073 
 
 5 
 
 81 
 17 
 93 
 
 316 
 
 16 
 
 430 
 114 
 663 
 
 1,757 
 
 100 
 
 823 
 
 265 
 
 1,997 
 
 3,991 
 
 124 
 
 670 
 
 231 
 
 1,990 
 
 3,213 
 
 59 
 
 408 
 
 183 
 
 1,198 
 
 1,954 
 
 49 
 
 155 
 
 65 
 
 426 
 
 780 
 
 6 
 
 44 
 20 
 101 
 
 373 
 
 1 
 
 MiDDM! Atlantic: 
 
 NewYori 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 364 
 
 East Nosth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 310 
 
 
 
 
 20,795 
 
 3,376 
 
 46 
 
 6,195 
 4,928 
 10,923 
 304 
 672 
 2,960 
 1,604 
 
 1,298 
 
 241 
 
 7 
 
 185 
 127 
 663 
 14 
 7 
 81 
 90 
 
 284 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 188 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 24 
 
 485 
 
 93 
 
 3 
 
 64 
 
 47 
 
 216 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 30 
 
 629 
 
 94 
 
 3 
 
 93 
 
 56 
 
 259 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 36 
 
 3,360 
 
 549 
 
 3 
 
 784 
 
 481 
 
 1,731 
 
 67 
 
 39 
 
 301 
 
 259 
 
 497 
 67 
 
 HI 
 
 47 
 256 
 11 
 7 
 41 
 38 
 
 2,863 
 
 482 
 
 3 
 
 673 
 
 434 
 
 1,475 
 
 46 
 
 32 
 
 260 
 
 221 
 
 6,066 
 
 992 
 
 16 
 
 1,834 
 
 1,275 
 
 2,738 
 
 93 
 
 58 
 
 654 
 
 434 
 
 4,754 
 
 855 
 
 11 
 
 1,634 
 
 1,205 
 
 1,653 
 
 87 
 
 33 
 
 611 
 
 288 
 
 2,671 
 
 456 
 
 8 
 
 1,126 
 
 798 
 798 
 38 
 19 
 284 
 128 
 
 1,125 
 206 
 
 670 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 115 
 
 73 
 
 121 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 851 
 
 Miphif^TI . , 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 West Nobth Centbal: 
 
 504 
 
 356 
 
 339 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 94 
 66 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 Missnnri 
 
 2,880 
 1 
 
 North Daikota 
 
 South Dalcota 
 
 507 
 
 
 1,019 
 324 
 
 Kanfsas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 6,579 
 4,397 
 8,676 
 3,861 
 174 
 2,484 
 7,121 
 8,396 
 
 7,129 
 
 5,627 
 
 5,592 
 
 808 
 
 2,352 
 
 524 
 
 2,480 
 
 3,647 
 
 1,829 
 689 
 405 
 
 2,477 
 859 
 
 1,650 
 
 1,323 
 417 
 
 8,685 
 6,850 
 5,866 
 
 619 
 217 
 854 
 171 
 35 
 513 
 775 
 317 
 
 659 
 710 
 454 
 135 
 
 142 
 35 
 134 
 119 
 
 30 
 10 
 3 
 82 
 85 
 24 
 70 
 10 
 
 185 
 140 
 47 
 
 200 
 
 38 
 
 289 
 
 52 
 
 9 
 
 273 
 
 427 
 
 185 
 
 112 
 289 
 223 
 
 88 
 
 76 
 15 
 S3 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 15 
 20 
 
 g 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 19 
 25 
 19 
 
 176 
 74 
 
 262 
 48 
 15 
 98 
 
 233 
 60 
 
 231 
 191 
 130 
 40 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 48 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 54 
 50 
 14 
 
 243 
 
 105 
 
 303 
 
 71 
 
 11 
 
 142 
 
 115 
 
 72 
 
 316 
 
 230 
 
 101 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 12 
 33 
 39 
 
 23 
 4 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 37 
 9 
 
 46 
 4 
 
 112 
 65 
 14 
 
 1,352 
 
 827 
 2,232 
 
 525 
 67 
 
 690 
 1,182 
 
 527 
 
 1,761 
 
 1,010 
 
 774 
 
 181 
 
 159 
 
 72 
 
 500 
 
 221 
 
 148 
 
 41 
 
 30 
 
 203 
 
 185 
 
 102 
 
 261 
 
 50 
 
 1,212 
 748 
 108 
 
 196 
 
 135 
 
 295 
 
 50 
 
 10 
 
 151 
 
 152 
 
 88 
 
 286 
 202 
 135 
 
 47 
 
 23 
 12 
 
 66 
 36 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 30 
 
 19 
 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 106 
 68 
 11 
 
 1,156 
 
 692 
 1,937 
 
 475 
 57 
 
 539 
 1,030 
 
 439 
 
 1,475 
 808 
 639 
 134 
 
 136 
 60 
 434 
 185 
 
 133 
 36 
 28 
 
 177 
 
 155 
 83 
 
 223 
 41 
 
 1,106 
 680 
 97 
 
 2,080 
 1,459 
 2,632 
 1,235 
 44 
 698 
 2,447 
 1,013 
 
 2,451 
 
 1,120 
 
 912 
 
 219 
 
 242 
 135 
 791 
 886 
 
 524 
 
 179 
 147 
 493 
 248 
 173 
 393 
 155 
 
 2,766 
 
 1,589 
 
 274 
 
 1,377 
 1,021 
 1,272 
 
 986 
 3 
 
 304 
 1,596 
 
 915 
 
 1,332 
 545 
 343 
 88 
 
 148 
 121 
 397 
 441 
 
 434 
 142 
 83 
 435 
 147 
 102 
 327 
 105 
 
 1,860 
 
 1,287 
 
 273 
 
 768 
 636 
 677 
 494 
 
 299 
 245 
 244 
 153 
 
 91 
 88 
 63 
 48 
 
 
 Dis&ict ol Columbia 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 249 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 25 
 
 
 132 
 273 
 255 
 
 588 
 247 
 118 
 32 
 
 62 
 39 
 188 
 107 
 
 167 
 54 
 26 
 
 249 
 52 
 37 
 
 164 
 48 
 
 1,012 
 882 
 149 
 
 73 
 61 
 
 84 
 
 188 
 
 95 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 10 
 62 
 60 
 
 49 
 19 
 5 
 90 
 19 
 18 
 60 
 21 
 
 300 
 374 
 83 
 
 16 
 13 
 19 
 
 55 
 23 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 28' 
 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 7 
 
 72 
 89 
 47 
 
 58 
 
 774 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 5,266 
 
 95 
 
 1,777 
 
 2,948 
 
 146 
 
 1,579 
 110 
 385 
 
 1,820 
 
 463 
 
 241 
 
 111 
 
 897 
 
 119 
 
 1,191 
 
 40 
 
 21 
 
 1,278 
 
 741 
 
 4,886 
 
 East South Centeal: 
 ICentudky.. 
 
 
 
 
 West South Centkal: 
 
 
 OVIf^hninA 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana.. 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 
 Utah'. 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 WBahitigtnn 
 
 Oregon." 
 
 CMUlnmia. 
 
 
348 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Tabib 33.— juvenile DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO REFORMATORIES FOR JUVENILES IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY 
 
 AGE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED 
 
 to REFORMATORIES FOB JUVEOTLES m 1910. 
 
 
 
 All 
 ages. 
 
 Under 18 years of age. 
 
 
 19 
 years 
 .of age 
 
 20 
 
 years 
 
 . of age 
 
 21 
 years 
 ofag€ 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 
 10 
 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 10 to 14 years of age. 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 years 
 
 . of age 
 
 17 
 
 years 
 
 . of age 
 
 18 
 years 
 of age 
 
 Age 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 10 
 years 
 of age 
 
 11 
 
 years 
 of age 
 
 12 
 years 
 of age 
 
 13 
 years 
 of age 
 
 14 
 
 years 
 . of age 
 
 years 
 of age 
 
 United States 
 
 14,147 
 
 13,506 
 
 542 
 
 7,806 
 
 658 
 
 957 
 
 1,572 
 
 2,101 
 
 2,518 
 
 2,676 
 
 1,641 
 
 842 
 
 309 
 
 180 
 
 89 
 
 9 
 
 54 
 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 1,357 
 
 4,084 
 
 3,288 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,475 
 
 650 
 
 548 
 
 479 
 
 602 
 
 1,343 
 
 4,009 
 
 3,060 
 
 1,649 
 
 1,356 
 
 642 
 
 540 
 
 467 
 
 540 
 
 94 
 180 
 79 
 49 
 59 
 34 
 17 
 22 
 
 1 * 
 
 957 
 2,780 
 1,605 
 757 
 652 
 325 
 282 
 244 
 204 
 
 101 
 217 
 137 
 64 
 57 
 23 
 23 
 22 
 14 
 
 151 
 317 
 184 
 97 
 83 
 44 
 30 
 32 
 19 
 
 174 
 623 
 295 
 135 
 125 
 65 
 64 
 52 
 39 
 
 283 
 770 
 411 
 206 
 168 
 81 
 67 
 64 
 51 
 
 248 
 853 
 578 
 255 
 219 
 112 
 98 
 74 
 81 
 
 179 
 839 
 644 
 345 
 236 
 115 
 99 
 104 
 114 
 
 92 
 137 
 629 
 231 
 271 
 
 97 
 106 
 
 60 
 118 
 
 21 
 73 
 203 
 167 
 138 
 71 
 36 
 37 
 96 
 
 10 
 38 
 83 
 63 
 55 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 73 
 29 
 38 
 1 
 2 
 
 ""17 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 58 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 10 
 10 
 15 
 10 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 
 Mountain 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 New Englaito: 
 
 Maine 
 
 79 
 
 66 
 
 97 
 
 647 
 
 226 
 
 242 
 
 2,509 
 
 532 
 
 1,043 
 
 996 
 417 
 1,212 
 383 
 280 
 
 277 
 225 
 766 
 26 
 30 
 132 
 208 
 
 51 
 626 
 270 
 277 
 203 
 
 '""39" 
 9 
 
 473 
 56 
 121 
 
 85 
 285 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 '"'2i5' 
 23 
 
 64 
 81 
 
 183 
 
 72 
 
 347 
 
 79 
 
 64 
 
 95 
 
 646 
 
 221 
 
 238 
 
 2,496 
 515 
 998 
 
 978 
 413 
 1,012 
 382 
 275 
 
 239 
 213 
 718 
 24 
 22 
 126 
 207 
 
 49 
 550 
 263 
 264 
 184 
 
 '""39' 
 
 7 
 
 466 
 56 
 120 
 
 82 
 285 
 
 67 
 106 
 
 103 
 
 "212' 
 20 
 53 
 79 
 
 179 
 
 66 
 
 295 
 
 10 
 3 
 13 
 47 
 11 
 10 
 
 141 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 15 
 24 
 
 3' 
 
 a 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 ""i2" 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 6 
 12 
 
 2 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 ....... 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4' 
 
 54 
 34 
 73 
 503 
 135 
 158 
 
 1,812 
 349 
 619 
 
 506 
 246 
 437 
 270 
 146 
 
 101 
 
 98 
 
 339 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 59 
 
 .143 
 
 35 
 283 
 
 95 
 119 
 
 92 
 
 ""22' 
 6 
 
 215 
 42 
 68 
 
 34 
 161 
 32 
 55 
 
 65 
 
 "'i22' 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 21 
 
 93 
 33 
 
 78 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 8 
 51 
 12 
 19 
 
 125 
 43 
 49 
 
 42 
 19 
 38 
 30 
 8 
 
 7 
 10 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 18 
 77 
 23 
 23 
 
 207 
 45 
 65 
 
 71 
 32 
 37 
 26 
 18 
 
 7 
 14 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 5 
 13 
 82 
 30 
 31 
 
 429 
 68 
 126 
 
 96 
 41 
 71 
 62 
 25 
 
 18 
 17 
 64 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 23 
 
 4 
 57 
 
 9 
 31 
 20 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 8 
 13 
 
 9 
 35 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 ""w 
 
 15 
 7 
 17 
 157 
 42 
 45 
 
 513 
 
 88 
 
 169 
 
 136 
 62 
 
 112 
 65 
 36 
 
 24 
 25 
 98 
 2 
 1 
 16 
 40 
 
 7 
 80 
 37 
 21 
 16 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 39 
 11 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 ""25" 
 
 10 
 17 
 17 
 136 
 28 
 40 
 
 538 
 105 
 210 
 
 161 
 92 
 
 179 
 87 
 59 
 
 45 
 32 
 108 
 7 
 2 
 18 
 43 
 
 13 
 79 
 39 
 46 
 30 
 
 "ii' 
 1 
 
 80 
 11 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 53 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 '""36' 
 2 
 6 
 8 
 
 34 
 13 
 34 
 
 12 
 10 
 3 
 65 
 32 
 67 
 
 529 
 
 95 
 
 215 
 
 220 
 80 
 
 200 
 92 
 52 
 
 55 
 
 33 
 
 173 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 51 
 
 9 
 86 
 64 
 37 
 28 
 
 ...... 
 
 86 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 30 
 22 
 33 
 
 24 
 
 '"'49' 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 38 
 10 
 66 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 3 
 29 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 35 
 91 
 
 176 
 53 
 
 248 
 18 
 34 
 
 49 
 
 33 
 
 110 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 76 
 91 
 70 
 27 
 
 4' 
 
 1. 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 11 
 71 
 10 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 "24' 
 5 
 
 5 
 22 
 
 35 
 18 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Hampsliire 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 3 
 29 
 41 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 121 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 33 
 34 
 72 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 66 
 13 
 26 
 30 
 
 i" 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 
 1 
 
 Ehode Island 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 14 
 23 
 
 9 
 3 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 2 
 3 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 Ohio 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 
 Indiajia 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 Michigan !.!..]!!!.!!!!.!! 
 
 70 
 
 53 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 10 
 29 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 4 
 14 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 38 
 
 9 
 15 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 20 
 3 
 6 
 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 Delaware 
 
 '"'35' 
 
 4 
 7 
 7 
 
 1 
 24 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 1 
 
 Disirict of Columbia 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 WeitVirgmla..! 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 13 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 
 Utah ; 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 19 
 4 
 16 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 California 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 . 
 
 1 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 349 
 
 Tabm 34.— prisoners AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AGE, AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 
 
 
 PRISONEKS AND JTJVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wliite. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Indian. 
 
 
 AaiE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 torn. 
 
 Nativity 
 
 not 
 reported. 
 
 Japa- 
 nese, 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 Foreign 
 or mixed 
 parent- 
 age. 
 
 Parent- 
 age not 
 reported. 
 
 and all 
 otlier. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 All ages 
 
 493,934 
 
 382,052 
 
 253,929 
 
 142,489 
 
 72,755 
 
 38,685 
 
 99,639 
 
 28,484 
 
 108,268 
 
 2,963 
 
 651 
 
 
 61,119 
 
 25,422 
 568 
 
 9,061 
 710 
 1,016 
 1,764 
 2,402 
 3,169 
 
 39,188 
 3,778 
 4,914 
 7,101 
 11,033 
 12,362 
 
 76,523 
 12,302 
 64,221 
 
 129,974 
 99,023 
 56,230 
 22,408 
 7,718 
 53,241 
 
 '456 
 
 7,059 
 596 
 838 
 1,400 
 1,887 
 2,338 
 
 25,780 
 2,642 
 3,088 
 4,727 
 7,148 
 8,175 
 
 50,642 
 7,757 
 42,885 
 
 97,424 
 84,630 
 51,457 
 20,949 
 7,152 
 36,503 
 
 34,551 
 
 15,991 
 
 417 
 
 6,306 
 536 
 749 
 1,250 
 1,695 
 2,076 
 
 21,919 
 2,353 
 2,784 
 4,131 
 6,035 
 6,616 
 
 38,084 
 
 5,909 
 
 32,175 
 
 69,927 
 67,568 
 32,962 
 12,639 
 3,545 
 10,562 
 
 20,028 
 
 8,609 
 
 226 
 
 3,110 
 
 271 
 371 
 582 
 838 
 1,048 
 
 12,946 
 1,268 
 1,571 
 2,434 
 3,640 
 4,033 
 
 23,762 
 
 3,746 
 
 20,016 
 
 41,285 
 30,446 
 16,436 
 6,747 
 2,181 
 5,350 
 
 10,495 
 
 5,640 
 
 141 
 
 2,541 
 214 
 298 
 547 
 680 
 802 
 
 6,381 
 834 
 867 
 1,257 
 1,670 
 1,753 
 
 9,145 
 1,432 
 7,713 
 
 17,967 
 
 18,856 
 
 12, 106 
 
 4,365 
 
 915 
 
 338 
 
 4,028 
 
 1,742 
 
 50 
 
 655 
 51 
 80 
 121 
 177 
 226 
 
 2,592 
 251 
 346 
 440 
 725 
 830 
 
 6,177 
 
 731 
 
 4,446 
 
 10, 675 
 8,266 
 4,420 
 1,527 
 449 
 4,874 
 
 5,953 
 
 1,790 
 
 29 
 
 685 
 53 
 76 
 138 
 180 
 238 
 
 3,536 
 
 272 
 
 261 
 
 543 
 
 1,015 
 
 1,445 
 
 11,733 
 
 1,703 
 
 10,030 
 
 26,144 
 26,022 
 17,944 
 8,082 
 3,520 
 1,944 
 
 548 
 
 191 
 
 10 
 
 68 
 7 
 13 
 12 
 12 
 24 
 
 325 
 17 
 43 
 53 
 98 
 
 114 
 
 825 
 145 
 680 
 
 1,353 
 
 1,040 
 
 551 
 
 228 
 
 87 
 
 23,997 
 
 19,768 
 
 7,393 
 
 112 
 
 1,992 
 114 
 176 
 364 
 613 
 825 
 
 13,218 
 1,128 
 1,813 
 2,348 
 3,831 
 4,098 
 
 25,280 
 
 4,446 
 
 20,834 
 
 31,380 
 
 13,685 
 
 4,411 
 
 1,310 
 
 506 
 
 16,374 
 
 248 
 49 
 
 51 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 164 
 8 
 11 
 22 
 46 
 77 
 
 477 
 76 
 401 
 
 974 
 608 
 298 
 116 
 46 
 276 
 
 1 
 
 14 years 
 
 1 
 
 15 to 19 yeaffs , 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 years. 
 
 4 
 
 18 years 
 
 8 
 
 19 years 
 
 12 
 
 20 to 24 years 
 
 124 
 
 
 23 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 101 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 196 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 102 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 64 
 
 56 to 64 years 
 
 33 
 
 fl5 yAars and ovflr .... 
 
 15 
 
 Kot reported 
 
 89 
 
 MALE. 
 
 All ages 
 
 445,368 
 
 354,367 
 
 236,151 
 
 132,684 
 
 67,412 
 
 36,055 
 
 . 90,850 
 
 27,366 
 
 87,598 
 
 2,764 
 
 . 639 
 
 
 
 Under 21 years 
 
 53,269 
 
 21,982 
 
 523 
 
 8,047 
 667 
 955 
 1,632 
 2,142 
 2,651 
 
 34,127 
 3,096 
 4,111 
 6,205 
 9,779 
 
 10,936 
 
 66,962 
 10,572 
 56,390 
 
 116,456 
 89,842 
 52,382 
 21,232 
 7,206 
 48,591 
 
 48,566 
 
 37,573 
 
 15,881 
 
 418 
 
 6,322 
 561 
 792 
 1,296 
 1,710 
 1,963 
 
 23,588 
 2,181 
 2,649 
 4,311 
 6,749 
 7,698 
 
 47,098 
 
 7,245 
 
 39,853 
 
 89,943 
 77,414 
 48,089 
 19,891 
 6,674 
 34,930 
 
 27,685 
 
 31,413 
 
 14,039 
 
 383 
 
 6,621 
 505 
 707 
 1,150 
 1,630 
 1,729 
 
 19,933 
 1,918 
 2,368 
 3,749 
 5,687 
 6,211 
 
 35,203 
 6,476 
 29,727 
 
 64,675 
 53,459 
 31,301 
 12,223 
 3,447 
 9,806 
 
 17,778 
 
 18,097 
 
 7,457 
 
 203 
 
 2,710 
 251 
 348 
 520 
 743 
 848 
 
 11,734 
 1,008 
 1,330 
 2,206 
 3,429 
 3,761 
 
 21,936 
 3,450 
 18,486 
 
 38,354 
 
 28,388 
 
 15,659 
 
 6,570 
 
 2,137 
 
 4,993 
 
 9,805 
 
 9,757 
 
 5,119 
 
 136 
 
 2,371 
 207 
 288 
 624 
 637 
 715 
 
 5,886 
 717 
 741 
 1,154 
 1,594 
 1,679 
 
 8,502 
 1,365 
 7,137 
 
 16,400 
 
 17,356 
 
 11,399 
 
 4,170 
 
 873 
 
 320 
 
 5,343 
 
 3,559 
 
 1,463 
 
 44 
 
 540 
 47 
 71 
 106 
 150 
 166 
 
 2,314 
 193 
 297 
 389 
 664 
 771 
 
 4,765 
 
 661 
 
 4,104 
 
 9,921 
 7,715 
 4,243 
 1,483 
 437 
 4,593 
 
 2,630 
 
 5,656 
 
 1,674 
 
 27 
 
 643 
 61 
 75 
 135 
 169 
 213 
 
 3,355 
 246 
 241 
 617 
 972 
 
 1,379 
 
 11,131 
 1,631 
 9,500 
 
 24,011 
 22,972 
 16,259 
 
 * 3,143 
 1,860 
 
 8,789 
 
 504 
 
 188 
 8 
 
 68 
 5 
 10 
 11 
 11 
 21 
 
 300 
 17 
 40 
 45 
 90 
 
 108 
 
 764 
 138 
 626 
 
 1,257 
 
 983 
 
 529 
 
 219 
 
 84 
 
 23,164 
 
 1,118 
 
 15,410 
 
 6,047 
 
 106 
 
 1,715 
 106 
 161 
 336 
 430 
 682 
 
 10,359 
 907 
 1,451 
 1,869 
 2,976 
 3,156 
 
 19,292 
 3,231 
 16,061 
 
 25,404 
 
 11,772 
 
 3,945 
 
 1,202 
 
 473 
 
 13,331 
 
 20,670 
 
 236 
 46 
 
 60 
 
 Under 18 years 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 155 
 8 
 9 
 21 
 46 
 71 
 
 452 
 
 73 
 
 379 
 
 914 
 664 
 285 
 108 
 44 
 244 
 
 199 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 to 19 years 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 16 years..-. 
 
 2 
 
 ITyears 
 
 4 
 
 
 8 
 
 19 years 
 
 11 
 
 20 to 24 years 
 
 120 
 
 20 years 
 
 23 
 
 21 to 24 years 
 
 97 
 
 25to34 years 
 
 195 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 102 
 
 45 to 54 years. 
 
 63 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 31 
 
 65 years and over 
 
 15 
 
 
 86 
 
 FEMALE. 
 
 All ages 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 Undffl* 21 years 
 
 7,850 
 
 3,440 
 
 45 
 
 1,014 
 
 43 
 
 61 
 
 132 
 
 260 
 
 618 
 
 6,061 
 
 682 
 
 803 
 
 896 
 
 1,254 
 
 1,426 
 
 9,561 
 1,730 
 7,831 
 
 13,518 
 9,181 
 3,84S 
 1,176 
 512 
 4,650 
 
 3,479 
 
 2,091 
 
 38 
 
 737 
 
 35 
 
 46 
 
 104 
 
 177 
 
 375 
 
 2,192 
 461 
 439 
 416 
 399 
 477 
 
 3,544 
 
 512 
 
 3,032 
 
 7,481 
 7,216 
 3,368 
 1,058 
 478 
 1,573 
 
 3,138 
 
 1,952 
 
 34 
 
 685 
 31 
 42 
 100 
 165 
 347 
 
 1,986 
 435 
 416 
 382 
 348 
 405 
 
 2,881 
 
 433 
 
 2,448 
 
 6,252 
 4,109 
 1,661 
 
 416 
 98 
 
 656 
 
 1,931 
 
 1,152 
 
 23 
 
 400 
 20 
 23 
 62 
 95 
 
 200 
 
 1,212 
 260 
 241 
 228 
 211 
 272 
 
 1,826 
 
 296 
 
 1,530 
 
 2,931 
 
 2,058 
 
 777 
 
 177 
 
 44 
 
 357 
 
 738 
 
 521 
 
 5 
 
 170 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 23 
 43 
 87 
 
 496 
 117 
 126 
 103 
 76 
 74 
 
 643 
 
 67 
 
 676 
 
 1,567 
 1,500 
 707 
 195 
 42 
 18 
 
 4G9 
 
 279 
 
 6 
 
 115 
 4 
 9 
 15 
 27 
 60 
 
 278 
 58 
 49 
 51 
 61 
 69 
 
 412 
 70 
 
 342 
 
 754 
 651 
 177 
 44 
 12 
 281 
 
 297 
 
 116 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 11 
 25 
 
 181 
 26 
 20 
 26 
 43 
 66 
 
 602 
 
 72 
 
 630 
 
 2,133 
 
 3,050 
 
 1,685 
 
 633 
 
 377 
 
 84 
 
 44 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 4,358 
 
 1,346 
 
 7 
 
 277 
 8 
 IS 
 28 
 83 
 
 143 
 
 2,859 
 221 
 362 
 479 
 855 
 942 
 
 6,988 
 
 1,215 
 
 4,773- 
 
 5,976 
 
 1,913 
 
 466 
 
 108 
 
 33 
 
 3,043 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Under 18 years . 
 
 
 Under 10 veacs 
 
 
 10tol4yeu5.. ;... . 
 
 
 
 lOyears 
 
 
 
 llyearSi-. 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 12years 
 
 
 
 ISyears..^ i 
 
 
 
 Uyears 
 
 
 
 15 to 19 years 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 15 years , 
 
 
 16 years 
 
 3 
 8 
 8 
 6 
 
 61 
 7 
 64 
 
 96 
 57 
 22 
 9 
 3 
 833 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 ' IVyears 
 
 
 - IS years' 
 
 
 ISyears:. 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 3 
 22 
 
 60 
 52 
 13 
 8 
 1 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 20 to 24 years. 
 
 4 
 
 20 years 
 
 
 21to24years 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 SS to 54 years 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 65 years and over 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
350 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 35 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIO 
 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND AGE, BY DIVISIONS. 
 
 DIVISION, KACE, AND NATIVITY. 
 
 United States. 
 All classes 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreign born 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Otner colored 
 
 NEW ENGLAND. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 Wiite 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage notreported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 MIDDLE ATLANTIC. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreipi bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 EAST NOETH CENTRAL. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Forei^ bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 WEST NOETH CENTRAL. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage notreported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 SOUTH ATLANTIC. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreipbom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 493,934 
 
 382,052 
 253,929 
 142,489 
 72, 755 
 38,685 
 99,639 
 28,484 
 108,268 
 3,614 
 
 51,968 
 
 50,511 
 
 29,407 
 
 9,636 
 
 18,975 
 
 796 
 
 20,742 
 
 362 
 
 1,347 
 
 110 
 
 115,049 
 
 104,105 
 
 68, 646 
 
 34,072 
 
 25,211 
 
 9,263 
 
 34,587 
 
 972 
 
 10,807 
 
 137 
 
 85,401 
 
 75,560 
 
 65,861 
 
 33,896 
 
 14,763 
 
 7,202 
 
 17,801 
 
 1,888 
 
 9,414 
 
 437 
 
 52,500 
 
 Under 
 
 10 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 44, 775 
 28,852 
 16,271 
 4,861 
 7,730 
 8,875 
 7,048 
 7,577 
 
 25,620 
 20,309 
 16,226 
 2,619 
 1,464 
 2,847 
 2,464 
 41,226 
 40 
 
 36,728 
 
 13,357 
 
 11,875 
 
 10,166 
 
 486 
 
 1,223 
 
 283 
 
 1,199 
 
 23,347 
 
 456 
 
 417 
 
 226 
 
 141 
 
 50 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 112 
 
 94 
 
 171 
 152 
 67 
 75 
 10 
 14 
 5 
 13 
 
 10 to 14 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 9,061 
 
 7,059 
 
 6,306 
 
 3,110 
 
 2,541 
 
 655 
 
 685 
 
 68 
 
 1,992 
 
 10, 
 
 967 
 
 39 
 
 815 
 
 236 
 
 601 
 
 78 
 
 104 
 
 7 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 2,937 
 
 1,644 
 
 1,464 
 
 1,345 
 
 613 
 
 380 
 
 352 
 
 109 
 
 10 
 
 178 
 
 2 
 
 803 
 
 15 to 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 15,793 
 
 10,467 
 9,208 
 6,273 
 2,958 
 t,037 
 1,076 
 113 
 6,289 
 47 
 
 18 to 20 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 35,697 
 
 837 
 696 
 242 
 427 
 
 27 
 
 139 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 2,670 
 
 3,668 
 
 2,255 
 
 3,033 
 
 865 
 
 1,352 
 
 1,326 
 
 1,397 
 
 64 
 
 284 
 
 383 
 
 699 
 
 32 
 
 26 
 
 267 
 
 468 
 
 2,547 
 
 646 
 
 596 
 
 364 
 
 137 
 
 95 
 
 40 
 
 10 
 
 154 
 
 3 
 
 1,259 
 
 449 
 
 436 
 
 410 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 810 
 
 585 
 
 250 
 247 
 225 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 335 
 
 2,207 
 
 2,027 
 
 1,016 
 
 635 
 
 376 
 
 172 
 
 8 
 
 338 
 
 2 
 
 1,488 
 
 23,080 
 
 18,660 
 
 11,419 
 
 4,856 
 
 2,286 
 
 4,163 
 
 357 
 
 12,375 
 
 242 
 
 21 to 24 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 64,221 
 
 42,886 
 
 32, 175 
 
 20,016 
 
 7,713 
 
 4,446 
 
 10,030 
 
 680 
 
 20,834 
 
 602 
 
 2,156 
 
 2,076 
 
 1,519 
 
 668 
 
 904 
 
 47 
 
 550 
 
 6 
 
 75 
 
 7,616 
 5,461 
 2,928 
 1,944 
 589 
 2,030 
 
 25 
 1,067 
 
 10 
 
 5,755 
 
 1,092 
 
 1,031 
 
 667 
 
 192 
 
 182 
 
 44 
 
 17 
 
 390 
 
 6 
 
 3,038 
 
 826 
 
 792 
 
 720 
 
 66 
 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 2,211 
 
 2 
 
 1,702 
 
 486 
 
 461 
 
 434 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 1,216 
 
 4,862 
 
 4,063 
 
 2,432 
 
 1,226 
 
 406 
 
 779 
 
 20 
 
 869 
 
 24 
 
 3,148 
 
 4,556 
 
 26 to 34 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 129,974 
 
 97, 424 
 69,927 
 41,285 
 17,967 
 10,675 
 26, 144 
 
 1,363 
 31,380 
 
 1,170 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 99,023 
 
 84,630 
 57,568 
 30,446 
 18,856 
 
 8,266 
 26,022 
 
 1,040 
 
 13,685 
 
 708 
 
 12,873 
 
 4,311 
 2,704 
 1,020 
 1,600 
 
 84 
 1,694 
 
 13 
 239 
 
 14,775 
 
 2,326 
 
 2,039 
 
 1,343 
 
 260 
 
 436 
 
 214 
 
 72 
 
 805 
 
 18 
 
 6,521 
 
 1,498 
 
 1,336 
 
 1,182 
 
 108 
 
 46 
 
 123 
 
 40 
 
 5,021 
 
 2 
 
 4,112 
 
 1,142 
 
 1,076 
 
 984 
 
 23 
 
 68 
 
 7 
 
 60 
 
 2,969 
 
 1 
 
 12, 481 
 8,522 
 4,774 
 2,729 
 1,019 
 3,914 
 46 
 2,274 
 20 
 
 10,991 
 
 9,054 
 7,083 
 4,629 
 1,810 
 744 
 1,938 
 
 1,^64 
 73 
 
 6,144 
 
 12, 403 
 
 7,447 
 
 2,665 
 
 4,684 
 
 208 
 
 4,931 
 
 25 
 
 449 
 
 21 
 
 30,384 
 
 4,682 
 
 3,749 
 
 2,318 
 
 490 
 
 941 
 
 730 
 
 203 
 
 1,433 
 
 10,921 
 
 2,825 
 
 2,606 
 
 2,248 
 
 189 
 
 69 
 
 263 
 
 66 
 
 8,092 
 
 4 
 
 6,167 
 
 1,725 
 
 1,636 
 
 1,495 
 
 30 
 
 111 
 
 24 
 
 65 
 
 4,425 
 
 7 
 
 26,636 
 17, 578 
 9,480 
 5,615 
 2,483 
 8,857 
 101 
 3,803 
 46 
 
 24,263 
 
 20,665 
 15,801 
 10i078 
 3,768 
 1,965 
 4,733 
 121 
 3,477 
 131 
 
 14,119 
 
 15,235 
 
 14, 896 
 
 8,476 
 
 2,462 
 
 6,832 
 
 182 
 
 6,406 
 
 14 
 
 305 
 
 34 
 
 26,615 
 
 45 to 54 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 56,230 
 
 51,467 
 
 32,962 
 
 16,436 
 
 12, 106 
 
 4,420 
 
 17,944 
 
 551 
 
 4,411 
 
 362 
 
 9,785 
 
 65 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 22,408 
 
 20,949 
 
 12,639 
 
 6,747 
 
 4,365 
 
 1,527 
 
 8,082 
 
 228 
 
 1,310 
 
 149 
 
 3,885 
 
 65 years 
 
 ofage 
 
 or over. 
 
 7,718 
 
 7,152 
 
 3,645 
 
 2,181 
 
 915 
 
 449 
 
 3,520 
 
 87 
 
 506 
 
 60 
 
 Agen 
 reporfj 
 
 11,514 
 8,830 
 4,987 
 1,399 
 2,444 
 2,302 
 382 
 2,633 
 ■ 72 
 
 17,423 
 
 6,337 
 
 5,460 
 
 4,726 
 
 669 
 
 166 
 
 756 
 
 122 
 
 11,070 
 
 16 
 
 8,841 
 
 2,777 
 
 2,614 
 
 2,325 
 
 110 
 
 179 
 
 64 
 
 99 
 
 6,062 
 
 2 
 
 24,643 
 16,922 
 7,493 
 6,888 
 2,541 
 8,597 
 124 
 1,945 
 27 
 
 19,521 
 
 17,750 
 
 13,318 
 
 8,029 
 
 3,637 
 
 1,662 
 
 4,307 
 
 125 
 
 1,676 
 
 95 
 
 9,963 
 
 9,655 
 
 3,823 
 
 1,088 
 
 6,292 
 
 1,914 
 
 364 
 
 1,573 
 
 716 
 
 184 
 
 3,617 
 
 1,165 
 
 167 
 
 102 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 4,359 
 
 1,904 
 
 703 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 115 
 
 56 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 17,012 
 
 16,353 
 
 10,225 
 
 4,517 
 
 4,183 
 
 1.626 
 
 6,059 
 
 69 
 
 640 
 
 19 
 
 11,273 
 
 6,886 
 
 8,867 
 6,268 
 3,384 
 1,248 
 1,636 
 2,271 
 318 
 1,061 
 45 
 
 10,141 
 
 5,262 
 
 4,372 
 
 3,410 
 
 869 
 
 93 
 
 816 
 
 74 
 
 4,875 
 
 4 
 
 3,820 
 
 1,598 
 
 1,461 
 
 1,224 
 
 136 
 
 101 
 
 61 
 
 76 
 
 2,221 
 
 10,632 
 
 7,374 
 
 4,284 
 
 2,210 
 
 880 
 
 3,201 
 
 S7 
 
 682 
 
 59 
 
 5,511 
 
 6,169 
 
 3,245 
 
 1,755 
 
 753 
 
 737 
 
 1,726 
 
 199 
 
 316 
 
 4,314 
 
 2,790 
 2,310 
 1,719 
 
 650 
 41 
 
 450 
 
 1,522 
 2 
 
 1,587 
 
 836 
 745 
 605 
 81 
 59 
 48 
 42 
 748 
 
 6,679 
 3,981 
 1,83? 
 1,640 
 
 503 
 
 2,682 
 
 16 
 
 198 
 
 4,7 
 
 2,480 
 
 4,566 
 
 2,945 
 
 1,759 
 
 836 
 
 350 
 
 1,590 
 
 21 
 
 148 
 
 18 
 
 2,189 
 
 2,111 
 1,210 
 730 
 220 
 260 
 816 
 85 
 75 
 3 
 
 1,621 
 
 1,155 
 
 955 
 
 743 
 
 197 
 
 15 
 
 181 
 
 19 
 
 464 
 
 2 
 
 557 
 
 342 
 
 288 
 
 235 
 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 30 
 
 214 
 
 1 
 
 2,397 
 
 1,093 
 
 578 
 
 367 
 
 148 
 
 1,300 
 
 4 
 
 81 
 
 2 
 
 2,008 
 
 1,913 
 
 1,079 
 
 766 
 
 201 
 
 112 
 
 831 
 
 3 
 
 S2 
 
 13 
 
 600 
 
 569 
 275 
 158 
 63 
 54 
 249 
 45 
 31 
 
 533 
 
 377 
 
 272 
 
 225 
 
 41 
 
 156 
 
 176 
 
 104 
 74 
 56 
 
 10, 
 
 5,i 
 
 *J 
 1.! 
 
 23,! 
 
 16,i 
 
 1,0 
 
 1 
 
 2,51 
 
 ■^.^^ 
 
 3' 
 
 i; 
 
 1 4! 
 
 •v 
 
 8,5; 
 
 7,7; 
 1,5; 
 
 51 
 i 
 
 9! 
 
 4! 
 
 5,7] 
 
 7( 
 
 U.Ot 
 
 1,8! 
 8( 
 
 1,0! 
 
 14 
 
 2,0! 
 
 6,9; 
 
 9,1! 
 
 4,0; 
 3,2! 
 2,5f 
 
 t 
 
 6; 
 
 7! 
 5,0; 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 351 
 
 Table 35 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND AGE, BY DIVISIONS— Continued. 
 
 
 PRIS0NEB3 AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 niviaioiir, race, akd NATrvrrr. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 
 
 10 
 years 
 olage. 
 
 10 to 14 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 15 to 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 18 to 20 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 21 to 24 
 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 25 to 34 
 
 3'ears 
 of age. 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 45 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 55 to 64 
 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 65 years 
 of age 
 or oyer. 
 
 Age not 
 reported. 
 
 WEST SOUTH CENTKAL. 
 
 Allclasses 
 
 27,070 
 
 21 
 
 387 
 
 1,093 
 
 2,423 
 
 3,854 
 
 6,613 
 
 3,076 
 
 1,179 
 
 407 
 
 117 
 
 8,000 
 
 
 
 White 
 
 14,046 
 8,861 
 6,047 
 621 
 2,193 
 1,331 
 3,854 
 12,449 
 575 
 
 22,789 
 
 8 
 8 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 is' 
 
 23 
 
 202 
 
 197 
 
 167 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 183 
 
 2 
 
 266 
 
 512 
 
 483 
 
 434 
 
 23 
 
 26 
 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 572 
 
 9 
 
 435 
 
 973 
 
 883 
 
 747 
 
 59 
 
 77 
 
 57 
 
 33 
 
 1,391 
 
 59 
 
 1,248 
 
 1,642 
 
 1,438 
 
 1,097 
 
 105 
 
 236 
 
 150 
 
 54 
 
 2,119 
 
 93 
 
 2,473 
 
 3,077 
 
 2,542 
 
 1,627 
 
 159 
 
 756 
 
 436 
 
 99 
 
 3,224 
 
 212 
 
 6,207 
 
 1,739 
 
 1,446 
 
 974 
 
 122 
 
 350 
 
 234 
 
 59 
 
 1,246 
 
 91 
 
 4,208 
 
 783 
 603 
 415 
 
 80 
 108 
 146 
 
 34 
 362 
 
 34 
 
 1,879 
 
 270 
 190 
 132 
 25 
 33 
 72 
 8 
 121 
 16 
 
 676 
 
 60 
 
 38 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 
 184 
 
 4,780 
 
 Native 
 
 1,033 
 
 
 416 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage 
 
 20 
 597 
 
 
 201 
 
 Nativity not reported. . 
 
 3,546 
 
 Negro 
 
 3,172 
 
 other colored 
 
 48 
 
 MOUNTAIN. 
 
 All classes 
 
 5,190 
 
 
 
 White 
 
 20,621 
 11,368 
 6,577 
 2,034 
 2,747 
 5,744 
 3,519 
 1,008 
 1,160 
 
 34,466 
 
 19 
 16 
 5 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 250 
 225 
 101 
 104 
 20 
 23 
 2 
 16 
 
 394 
 334 
 173 
 96 
 65 
 52 
 8 
 23 
 18 
 
 470 
 
 1,104 
 891 
 564 
 141 
 186 
 152 
 61 
 82 
 62 
 
 1,665 
 
 2,212 
 1,642 
 992 
 295 
 255 
 531 
 139 
 141 
 120 
 
 4,162 
 
 6,458 
 
 3,429 
 
 2,267 
 
 655 
 
 507 
 
 1,748 
 
 281 
 
 364 
 
 395 
 
 9,015 
 
 3,791 
 
 2,145 
 
 1,349 
 
 428 
 
 368 
 
 1,445 
 
 201 
 
 171 
 
 246 
 
 6,241 
 
 1,712 
 907 
 536 
 200 
 171 
 718 
 87 
 69 
 108 
 
 3,586 
 
 616 
 292 
 179 
 64 
 49 
 293 
 30 
 17 
 44 
 
 1,420 
 
 162 
 65 
 43 
 17 
 
 5 
 92 
 
 5 
 10 
 12 
 
 515 
 
 4,904 
 
 Native 
 
 1,512 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 368 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 25 
 1,119 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 687 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 2,705 
 
 Negro. 
 
 131 
 
 Other colored 
 
 155 
 
 PACDTC. 
 
 10 
 
 213 
 
 7,169 
 
 
 
 32,758 
 18,304 
 9,198 
 3,059 
 6,047 
 7,276 
 7,178 
 850 
 868 
 
 987 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 202 
 
 190 
 
 129 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 442 
 
 407 
 
 241 
 
 119 
 
 47 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 1,544 
 
 1,258 
 
 640 
 
 185 
 
 433 
 
 246 
 
 40 
 
 64 
 
 57 
 
 76 
 
 3,830 
 2,889 
 1,466 
 444 
 979 
 879 
 62 
 184 
 148 
 
 188 
 
 8,434 
 
 6,044 
 
 3,117 
 
 966 
 
 1,961 
 
 2,267 
 
 123 
 
 317 
 
 264 
 
 336 
 
 ■ 5,927 
 
 4,029 
 
 2,031 
 
 660 
 
 1,338 
 
 1,849 
 
 49 
 
 159 
 
 155 
 
 203 
 
 3,437 
 2,201 
 987 
 417 
 797 
 1,207 
 29 
 60 
 89 
 
 104 
 
 1,362 
 
 839 
 
 396 
 
 176 
 
 267 
 
 509 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 48 
 
 45 
 
 488 
 
 273 
 
 129 
 
 44 
 
 100 
 
 211 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 7,082 
 
 Native 
 
 167 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 59 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 4 
 104 
 
 Forei^bom 
 
 64 
 
 
 6,851 
 19 
 
 
 Other colored 
 
 68 
 
 U. 3. PENITENTIABIES, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 709 
 556 
 400 
 136 
 20 
 153 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 36 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 123 
 106 
 77 
 21 
 8 
 17 
 
 233 
 182 
 123 
 
 52 
 7 
 
 51 
 
 167 
 131 
 90 
 36 
 6 
 36 
 
 91 
 60 
 45 
 15 
 
 36 
 
 25 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 Native 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foreign or mixed parent^e. 
 
 Parentage not reported. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 31 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 Nati^ty not reported 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 243 
 35 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 32' 
 
 3 
 
 63 
 2 
 
 91 
 12 
 
 26 
 10 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
352 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 36.— MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INl 
 TUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND AGE, BY DIVISIONS. 
 
 DIVISION, RACE, AND NATIVITY. 
 
 MALE PRISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQIJENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 
 10 years 
 of age. 
 
 10 to 14 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 15 to 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 18 to 20 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 21 to 24 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 25 to 34 
 . years 
 of age. 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 45 to 54 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 55 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 65 years 
 
 of age 
 
 or over. 
 
 Age 
 repo 
 
 United States. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 WMte 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Otfier colored 
 
 NEW ENGLAND. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. , 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Forei^ bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored. 
 
 MIDDLE ATLANTIC. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Percentage not reported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 EAST NORTH CENTRAL. 
 
 All classes . 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 WEST NORTH CENTRAL. 
 
 All classes 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage no t reported 
 
 Foreign born 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 SOUTH ATLANTIC. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored. 
 
 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 
 
 All classes 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. . 
 
 Percentage not reported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored. 
 
 445,368 
 
 364,367 
 236, 151 
 132,684 
 67,412 
 36,065 
 90, 860 
 27,366 
 87,598 
 3,403 
 
 47,456 
 
 46,290 
 
 27,306 
 
 8,934 
 
 17,636 
 
 736 
 
 18,630 
 
 354 
 
 1,071 
 
 95 
 
 101,109 
 
 92,928 
 
 62,123 
 
 31,079 
 
 22,609 
 
 8,435 
 
 29,869 
 
 936 
 
 8,060 
 
 131 
 
 78,434 
 
 70,401 
 51,940 
 31,360 
 13,954 
 6,628 
 16,704 
 1,757 
 7,676 
 367 
 
 48,961 
 
 42,729 
 27,335 
 15,337 
 4,670 
 7,328 
 8,575 
 6,819 
 5,999 
 
 67,006 
 
 23,862 
 18,759 
 14,924 
 2,423 
 1,412 
 2,747 
 2,366 
 33, 106 
 38 
 
 31,902 
 
 12, 652 
 
 11,213 
 
 9,622 
 
 467 
 
 1,124 
 
 273 
 
 1,066 
 
 19,327 
 
 23 1 
 
 523 
 
 8,047 
 
 13,412 
 
 31,287 
 
 66,390 
 
 116,456 
 
 89,842 
 
 413 
 333 
 203 
 138 
 44 
 27 
 8 
 105 
 
 5,821 
 
 2,710 
 
 2,371 
 
 640 
 
 643 
 
 68 
 
 1,716 
 
 10 
 
 76 
 
 9,141 
 8,035 
 4,544 
 2,612 
 
 879 
 1,004 
 
 102 
 
 4,227 
 
 44 
 
 740 
 
 807 
 704 
 188 
 451 
 65 
 96 
 7 
 30 
 1 
 
 2,696 
 
 712 
 583 
 203 
 363 
 17 
 127 
 2 
 
 3,747 
 
 166 
 149 
 66 
 75 
 8 
 13 
 4 
 13 
 
 2,478 
 
 2,091 
 
 791 
 
 1,260 
 
 40 
 
 369 
 
 28 
 
 218 
 
 1,370 
 
 1,227 
 
 1,118 
 
 475 
 
 345 
 
 298 
 
 103 
 
 6 
 
 141 
 
 2 
 
 687 
 
 25 
 
 34 
 
 555 
 
 509 
 
 300 
 
 125 
 
 84 
 
 37 
 
 9 
 
 129 
 
 3 
 
 1,125 
 
 3,363 
 2,771 
 1,228 
 1,295 
 248 
 566 
 
 1,9 
 
 21,692 
 17,374 
 10,640 
 4,638 
 2,096 
 3,982 
 336 
 9,363 
 232 
 
 2,026 
 
 1,735 
 
 1,575 
 
 732 
 
 527 
 
 318 
 
 164 
 
 6 
 
 262 
 
 1 
 
 1,247 
 
 412 
 
 400 
 
 376 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 713 
 
 505 
 
 213 
 
 215 
 
 198 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 "287' 
 
 927 
 
 870 
 
 564 
 
 162 
 
 164 
 
 42 
 
 15 
 
 316 
 
 4 
 
 2,482 
 
 740 
 
 713 
 
 652 
 
 50 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 1,740 
 
 2 
 
 1,387 
 
 431 
 
 408 
 
 382 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 956 
 
 1,969 
 
 1,440 
 
 537 
 
 861 
 
 42 
 
 513 
 
 6 
 
 61 
 
 8 
 
 7,951 
 
 7,162 
 
 6,192 
 
 2,773 
 
 1,881 
 
 558 
 
 1,936 
 
 24 
 
 789 
 
 10 
 
 5,170 
 
 29,727 
 
 18,488 
 
 7,137 
 
 4,104 
 
 9,500 
 
 626 
 
 16,061 
 
 476 
 
 4,200 
 
 4,490 
 
 3,726 
 
 2,202 
 
 1,174 
 
 349 
 
 746 
 
 19 
 
 662 
 
 18 
 
 2,701 
 
 2,128 
 
 1,859 
 
 1,233 
 
 238 
 
 38,8 
 
 206 
 
 62 
 
 667 
 
 18 
 
 5,019 
 
 1,362 
 
 1,193 
 
 1,047 
 
 103 
 
 43 
 
 122 
 
 37 
 
 3,866 
 
 3,418 
 
 1,084 
 
 1,022 
 
 935 
 
 23 
 
 64 
 
 7 
 
 66 
 
 2,333 
 
 4,015 
 
 2,603 
 
 943 
 
 1,481 
 
 79 
 
 1,499 
 
 13 
 
 179 
 
 12,652 
 
 89,943 
 64,675 
 38,354 
 16,400 
 
 9,921 
 24,011 
 
 1,257 
 25,404 
 
 1,109 
 
 11,629 
 
 11,214 
 
 7,664 
 
 4,236 
 
 2,412 
 
 916 
 
 3,806 
 
 44 
 
 1,421 
 
 17 
 
 9,973 
 
 8,472 
 6,573 
 4,161 
 1,733 
 679 
 1,869 
 
 30 
 1,442 
 
 69 
 
 5,505 
 
 4,396 
 
 3,601 
 
 2,172 
 
 470 
 
 859 
 
 716 
 
 178 
 
 1,081 
 
 8,731 
 
 2,606 
 
 2,296 
 
 2,063 
 
 175 
 
 68 
 
 260 
 
 60 
 
 6,121 
 
 4 
 
 1,642 
 
 1,567 
 
 1,433 
 
 30 
 
 104 
 
 22 
 
 53 
 
 3,720 
 
 7J 
 
 11,285 
 
 6,805 
 
 2,339 
 
 4,272 
 
 194 
 
 4,457 
 
 23 
 
 324 
 
 20 
 
 i,165 
 
 23,336 
 16,666 
 8,506 
 4,819 
 2,231 
 7,687 
 93 
 2,774 
 45 
 
 22,253 
 
 77,414 
 63,459 
 28,388 
 17,356 
 7,716 
 22,972 
 
 983 
 11, 772 
 
 656 
 
 13,729 
 
 13,446 
 
 7,886 
 
 2,286 
 
 5,424 
 
 176 
 
 5,545 
 
 14 
 
 260 
 
 24 
 
 22,954 
 
 52 382 
 
 48,089 
 
 31,301 
 
 16,659 
 
 11,399 
 
 4,243 
 
 16,259 
 
 629 
 
 3,945 
 
 348 
 
 9,071 
 
 19,312 
 14,726 
 9,382 
 3,543 
 1,800 
 4,483 
 104 
 2,831 
 110 
 
 13,067 
 
 10,998 
 8,411 
 4,715 
 1,360 
 2,336 
 2,222 
 365 
 1,998 
 71 
 
 14,680 
 
 21,340 
 14,212 
 6,774 
 5,152 
 2,286 
 7,010 
 118 
 1,689 
 26 
 
 18,062 
 
 16, 534 
 12,475 
 7,496 
 3,433 
 1,646 
 3,941 
 118 
 1,456 
 72 
 
 9,467 
 
 5,839 
 
 4,994 
 
 4,301 
 
 532 
 
 161 
 
 730 
 
 115 
 
 8,825 
 
 16 
 
 7,8 
 
 2,666 
 
 2,517 
 
 2,245 
 
 100 
 
 172 
 
 62 
 
 77 
 
 5,208 
 
 2 
 
 8,607 
 
 6,036 
 
 3,237 
 
 1,205 
 
 1,594 
 
 2,170 
 
 301 
 
 916 
 
 44 
 
 9,011 
 
 6,024 
 
 1,496 
 
 3,429 
 
 100 
 
 3,921 
 
 3 
 
 109 
 
 14 
 
 16,306 
 
 21,232 
 
 7,206 
 
 19,891 
 12,223 
 6,570 
 4,170 
 1,483 
 7,449 
 219 
 1,202 
 139 
 
 3,684 
 
 6,674 
 
 3,447 
 
 2,137 
 
 873 
 
 437 
 
 3,143 
 
 84 
 
 473 
 
 69 
 
 1,031 
 
 14,716 
 
 9,475 
 
 4,237 
 
 3,810 
 
 1,428 
 
 6,175 
 
 66 
 
 571 
 
 19 
 
 10,639 
 
 10,071 
 
 7,040 
 
 4,071 
 
 2,126 
 
 843 
 
 2,977 
 
 54 
 
 519 
 
 49 
 
 5,377 
 
 3,626 
 
 1,853 
 
 696 
 
 1,126 
 
 31 
 
 1,768 
 
 4 
 
 53 
 
 6,313 
 
 6,123 
 
 3,782 
 
 1,759 
 
 1,539 
 
 484 
 
 2,325 
 
 16 
 
 182 
 
 8 
 
 4,664 
 
 4,880 
 
 4,017 
 
 3,131 
 
 795 
 
 91 
 
 790 
 
 73 
 
 4,127 
 
 4 
 
 3,493 
 
 1,521 
 
 1,406 
 
 1,176 
 
 133 
 
 97 
 
 60 
 
 55 
 
 1,971 
 
 6,067 
 
 3,193 
 
 1,715 
 
 745 
 
 733 
 
 1,676 
 
 198 
 
 285 
 
 25 
 
 3,955 
 
 2,618 
 
 2,160 
 
 1,609 
 
 510 
 
 41 
 
 429 
 
 29 
 
 1,335 
 
 2 
 
 1,487 
 
 804 
 727 
 588 
 81 
 58 
 45 
 32 
 679 
 4 
 
 4,415 
 
 2,882 
 
 1,728 
 
 809 
 
 345 
 
 1,513 
 
 20 
 
 133 
 
 16 
 
 2,130 
 
 2,060 
 
 581 
 
 7, 
 
 1,191 
 
 272 
 
 i; 
 
 718 
 
 157 
 
 
 216 
 
 62 
 
 
 267 
 
 53 
 
 
 786 
 
 244 
 
 
 83 
 
 45 
 
 5, 
 
 67 
 
 29 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1,535 
 
 532 
 
 331 
 
 282 
 
 230 
 
 35 
 
 17 
 
 200 
 1 
 
 1,011 
 353 
 182 
 158 
 13 
 657 
 1 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 2,162 
 
 1,031 
 
 647j 
 
 m 
 
 141 
 
 1,063 
 
 4 
 
 72 
 
 2 
 
 1,942 
 
 1,861 
 1,067 
 758 
 198 
 111 
 781 
 3 
 78 
 13 
 
 590 
 
 507 
 
 1,108 
 
 364 
 
 3. 
 
 917 
 
 267 
 
 i; 
 
 722 
 
 223 
 
 
 181 
 
 38 
 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 
 173 
 
 91 
 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 2, 
 
 425 
 
 143 
 
 a, 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 169 
 
 I 
 
(SEI^EAL TABLES. 
 
 353 
 
 Tmax^ 
 
 TCmwnM J^LINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAI. OR REFORMATORY INSTI- 
 < BY BAOE, STATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND AGE, BY DIVISIONS— Gcflitfawtea. 
 
 KVISSN, Sril^, AVID 'W^VH'Ti . 
 
 uAi£ rKBomssa and nrvsNiLE DEUNQUEirrs cohhiited in ibio. 
 
 tTnder 
 iiage. 
 
 10tol4 
 
 IS to 17 
 
 IStoao 
 
 21to» 
 oft 
 
 25to34 
 
 35 to^ 
 
 jwas 
 
 55 to 64 
 oil 
 
 AU classes. 
 
 White 
 
 N^ve 
 
 NatiTe paienlagB. . 
 Foreiga or mixMi 
 Parentage not lesorted . 
 
 Fartimbora 
 
 Nativity not leperted 
 
 Ncero 
 
 Ol£ei colared. 
 
 UNITED STAINS PENITENTIABIES, 
 
 All classes. 
 
 Bai^ag^ not lepqrted 
 'ssn^^ 
 
 juttfeported 
 
 5,«9 
 
 SW 
 
 2,130 
 
 1,2- 
 
 S61 
 
 21,738 
 
 a!«27 
 
 5,«B4 
 
 3,888 
 
 780 
 
 1,115 
 
 32^42. 
 
 2,ma 
 
 5,617 
 
 7,017 
 
 7,042 
 
 667 
 
 81S 
 
 986 
 
 708 
 555 
 
 136 
 20 
 153 
 
 20 
 
 377 
 
 1,«13 
 
 2,194 
 
 6,«51 
 
 3,953 
 
 1,143 
 
 m 
 
 ■9im 
 we 
 wr 
 
 « 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 17i 
 
 23 
 
 ^1 
 
 58 
 73 
 57 
 33 
 1,147 
 57 
 
 1,1»1 
 
 i|e82 
 
 -831 
 
 147 
 
 53 
 
 1,796 
 
 ■n 
 
 2,347 
 
 t,-S82 
 1«4 
 137 
 <Q6 
 «7 
 
 2,^890 
 305 
 
 5)896 
 
 l,tRn 
 1,4918 
 
 119 
 
 1,! 
 
 l«3 
 
 ^,041 
 
 735 
 598 
 413 
 
 78 
 107 
 MS 
 
 34 
 334 
 
 34 
 
 1,829 
 
 266 
 
 187 
 
 132 
 
 22 
 
 33 
 
 71 
 
 8 
 
 109 
 
 15 
 
 667 
 
 ifle 
 u 
 
 10 
 
 195 
 
 w 
 
 50 
 4S 
 8 
 18 
 18 
 
 409 
 
 1,067 
 
 137 
 
 1T7 
 
 180 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 1,581 
 
 278 
 247 
 
 133 
 99 
 120 
 
 3,936 
 
 5,248 
 3,^»6 
 2,168 
 
 270 
 378 
 
 8,S 
 
 3,663 
 
 2,055 
 
 1,296 
 
 411 
 
 348 
 
 1,412 
 
 196 
 
 136 
 
 5,929 
 
 1,670 
 883 
 520 
 195 
 168 
 702 
 85 
 51 
 108 
 
 3,471 
 
 60S 
 
 175 
 64 
 
 1,372 
 
 185 
 174 
 117 
 
 205 
 
 104 
 
 44 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 1,471 
 
 1,190 
 
 610 
 
 178 
 
 402 
 
 241 
 
 40 
 
 54 
 
 56 
 
 76 
 
 3,656 
 
 2,741 
 
 1,389 
 
 439 
 
 913 
 
 853 
 
 62 
 
 140 
 
 140 
 
 188 
 
 8,041 
 
 5,727 
 
 2,994 
 
 939 
 
 1,794 
 
 2,194 
 
 120 
 
 233 
 
 250 
 
 335 
 
 5,657 
 
 3,823 
 
 1,948 
 
 648 
 
 1,786 
 
 128 
 144 
 
 3,329 
 
 2,141 
 
 966 
 
 410 
 
 765 
 
 1,160 
 
 28 
 
 55 
 
 87 
 
 104 
 
 123 
 106 
 77 
 21 
 8 
 17 
 
 232 
 181 
 122 
 
 52 
 7 
 
 51 
 
 167 
 131 
 90 
 
 35 
 
 14 
 
 1,319 
 816 
 391 
 172 
 253 
 489 
 14 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 117 
 
 11 
 
 180 
 
 161 
 65 
 43 
 17 
 . 5 
 91 
 5 
 7 
 12 
 
 491 
 
 IS 
 
 17 
 
 7,127 
 
 4,528 
 
 989 
 
 400 
 
 20 
 
 569 
 
 196 
 
 3,393 
 
 2,553 
 
 46 
 
 4,9 
 
 4,705 
 1,451 
 
 352 
 
 24 
 
 1,078 
 
 645 
 2,606 
 
 101 
 
 133 
 
 7,024 
 
 465 
 
 6,941 
 
 269 
 
 160 
 
 129 
 
 56 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 97 
 
 101 
 
 192 
 
 62 
 
 4 
 
 6,719 
 
 16 
 67 
 
 '—16 23 
 
354 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUYENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 37— FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTI- 
 TUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND AGE, BY DIVISIONS. 
 
 DIVISION, EACE, AND NATIVITY. 
 
 United States. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreign tiom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 NEW ENGLAND. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Forei^ born 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 MIDDLE ATLANTIC. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreign born 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 EAST NOBTH CENTKAL. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 . Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreipi born 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 ■WEST NORTH CENTRAL. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 SOUTH ATLANTIC. 
 
 All classes. 
 
 White 
 
 Nati ve 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored 
 
 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 
 
 All classes 
 
 White 
 
 Native 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage. 
 
 Parentage not reported 
 
 Foreign bom 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 Negro 
 
 Other colored : 
 
 I^MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 All ages. 
 
 48,566 
 
 27,685 
 17,778 
 9,805 
 5,343 
 2,630 
 8,789 
 1,118 
 20,670 
 211 
 
 4,512 
 
 4,221 
 
 2,101 
 
 702 
 
 1,339 
 
 60 
 
 2,112 
 
 8 
 
 276. 
 
 15 
 
 13,940 
 
 11,177 
 6,423 
 2,993 
 2,692 
 828 
 4,718 
 36 
 2,757 
 
 6,967 
 
 5,149 
 
 3,921 
 
 2,536 
 
 809 
 
 578 
 
 1,097 
 
 131 
 
 1,738 
 
 80 
 
 3,629 
 
 Under 
 10 
 
 of age. 
 
 45 
 
 10 to 14 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 1,014 
 
 2,046 
 
 1,517 
 
 934 
 
 181 
 
 402 
 
 300 
 
 229 
 
 1,578 
 
 5 
 
 1,758 
 
 1,550 
 
 1,302 
 
 196 
 
 52 
 
 100 
 
 108 
 
 8,120 
 
 2 
 
 4,826 
 
 805 
 
 662 
 
 544 
 
 19 
 
 99 
 
 10 
 
 133 
 
 4,020 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 119 
 
 17 
 
 111 
 
 U 
 
 48 
 
 5 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 737 
 685 
 400 
 170 
 115 
 4a 
 10 
 277 
 
 129 
 
 10 
 
 241 
 
 192 
 164 
 74 
 66 
 24 
 24 
 4 
 
 15 to 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 2,381 
 
 274 
 
 237 
 
 227 
 
 138 
 
 35 
 
 64 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 134 
 
 80 
 
 1,316 
 
 1,233 
 
 729 
 
 346 
 
 158 
 
 72 
 
 11 
 
 1,062 
 
 3 
 
 134 
 
 18 to 20 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 4,410 
 
 1,388 
 
 1,186 
 
 779 
 
 217 
 
 190 
 
 181 
 
 21 
 
 3,012 
 
 10 
 
 130 
 
 21 to 24 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 7,831 
 
 3,032 
 
 2,448 
 
 1,530 
 
 576 
 
 342 
 
 530 
 
 54 
 
 4,773 
 
 26 
 
 125 
 113 
 
 381 
 
 124 
 102 
 
 472 
 
 452 
 
 284 
 
 108 
 
 60 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 76 
 1 
 
 241 
 
 116 
 79 
 31 
 43 
 5 
 37 
 
 14 
 
 642 
 
 364 
 
 269 
 
 155 
 
 83 
 
 31 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 278 
 
 585 
 
 165 
 
 161 
 
 103 
 
 30 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 74 
 
 2 
 
 556 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 471 
 
 2 
 260 
 
 372 
 
 338 
 
 230 
 
 52 
 
 56 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 207 
 
 6 
 
 447 
 
 25 to 34 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 13,518 
 
 296 
 201 
 
 77 
 
 119 
 
 5 
 
 95 
 
 60 
 
 2,123 
 
 1,267 
 958 
 538 
 317 
 103 
 308 
 1 
 853 
 3 
 
 1,018 
 
 199 
 180 
 110 
 22 
 48 
 8 
 10 
 248 
 
 1,502 
 
 146 
 
 143 
 
 135 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1,356 
 
 694 
 
 5 
 630 
 
 510 
 
 368 
 
 77 
 
 65 
 
 69 
 
 3 
 
 422 
 
 14 
 
 7,481 
 6,252 
 2,931 
 1,567 
 754 
 2,133 
 
 96 
 5,976 
 
 61 
 
 1,244 
 
 1,118 
 
 642 
 
 216 
 
 412 
 
 14 
 
 474 
 
 2 
 
 125 
 
 1 
 
 4,229 
 
 9,181 
 
 7,216 
 4,109 
 2,0.58 
 1,500 
 551 
 3,050 
 
 57 
 1,913 
 
 52 
 
 1,506 
 
 45 to 54 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 3,848 
 
 3,368 
 
 1,661 
 
 777 
 
 707 
 
 177 
 
 1,685 
 
 22 
 
 466 
 
 14 
 
 714 
 
 55 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 1,176 
 
 1,451 
 590 
 176 
 408 
 6 
 861 
 
 3,200 
 
 2,022 
 974 
 796 
 252 
 
 1,170 
 8 
 
 1,029 
 
 2,010 
 
 287 
 248 
 146 
 20 
 82 
 14 
 25 
 
 2,190 
 
 219 
 
 210 
 
 195 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1,971 
 
 788 
 
 7 
 2 
 12 
 
 705 
 
 1,343 
 1,076 
 696 
 215 
 165 
 250 
 17 
 646 
 21 
 
 1,052 
 
 516 
 
 419 
 
 272 
 
 39 
 
 108 
 
 80 
 
 17 
 
 535 
 
 1 
 
 2,743 
 
 £,661 
 
 1,4 
 
 707 
 
 78 
 188 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 1,706 
 
 3,303 
 
 1,637 
 
 1,710 
 
 750 
 
 719 
 
 280 
 
 736 
 
 373 
 
 255 
 
 97 
 
 1,587 
 
 884 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1,216 
 843 
 533 
 204 
 106 
 366 
 7 
 220 
 23 
 
 466 
 
 425 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 2,245 
 
 975 
 
 121 
 
 97 
 
 80 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 854 
 
 350 
 
 232 
 
 147 
 
 43 
 
 42 
 
 101 
 
 17 
 
 145 
 
 1 
 
 1,130 
 
 355 
 
 279 
 
 74 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 748 
 
 327 
 
 77 
 
 55 
 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 250 
 
 634 
 
 561 
 
 334 
 
 213 
 
 84 
 
 37 
 
 224 
 
 3 
 
 63 
 
 IS 
 
 134 
 
 102 
 52 
 40 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 49 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 359 
 
 172 
 150 
 110 
 40 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 187 
 
 100 
 
 1,058 
 
 416 
 
 177 
 
 195 
 
 44 
 
 633 
 
 9 
 
 108 
 
 10 
 
 201 
 
 '5 years 
 
 of age 
 
 or over. 
 
 612 
 
 Age not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 ■198 
 61 
 20 
 39 
 2 
 136 
 1 
 3 
 
 573 
 
 556. 
 199 
 
 79 
 101 
 
 19 
 357 
 
 158 
 
 141 
 63 
 31 
 27 
 
 6 
 77 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 59 
 
 25 
 
 478 
 98 
 44 
 42 
 12 
 
 377 
 3 
 
 57 
 
 4,650 
 
 46 
 
 318 
 
 309 
 62 
 31 
 24 
 7 
 
 247 
 
 13 
 
 1,573 
 656 
 357 
 18 
 281 
 134 
 833 
 3,043 
 34 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 8 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 S 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 24 
 18 
 4 
 2 
 13 
 12 
 12 
 
 204 
 
 155 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 4 
 «3 
 46 
 
 431 
 
 273 
 114 
 37 
 2 
 75 
 6 
 153 
 158 
 
 1,152 
 
 158 
 
 7 
 
 83 
 
 992 
 
 2 
 
 1,510 
 
 275 
 
 201 
 
 4 
 
 70 
 
 54 
 
 1,180 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 355 
 
 Table 37.— FEMALE PKISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTI- 
 . TUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND AGE, BY DIVISIONS— Continued. 
 
 
 FEMALE PBISONEBS AND rOVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 
 
 10 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 10 to 14 
 years 
 olage. 
 
 15 to 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 18 to 20 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 21 to 24 
 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 25 to 34 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 35 to 44 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 4StoS4 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 55 to 64 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 65 years 
 
 of age 
 
 or over. 
 
 Age not 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 •WEST SOUTH CENTBAI,. ^ 
 
 All classes , 
 
 1 
 
 2,236 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 80 
 
 269 
 
 365 
 
 462 
 
 123 
 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 
 873 
 
 
 "Wiiite 
 
 452 
 
 213 
 
 128 
 
 22 
 
 63 
 
 33 
 
 206 
 
 1,770 
 
 14 
 
 1,051 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 -3 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 23 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 36 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 .1 
 
 324 
 
 1 
 
 126 
 
 81 
 69 
 45 
 
 5 
 19 
 10 
 
 2 
 374 
 
 7 
 
 311 
 
 39 
 28 
 20 
 2 
 S 
 11 
 
 8 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 252 
 
 Native 
 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 16 
 
 Foreign or mixed parentage 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Parentage nor reported 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 
 Foreign bom .-. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 
 
 
 
 203 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 ■ .76 
 
 244 
 2 
 
 57 
 
 83 
 
 1 
 
 167 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 
 Other colored... 
 
 2 
 
 MOTJNTAOT. 
 
 All classes. .......... .....-.-- 
 
 
 12 
 
 64 
 
 50 
 
 251 
 
 
 
 White 
 
 778 
 487 
 275 
 
 92 
 120 
 160 
 131 
 228 
 
 45 
 
 1,524 
 
 
 U 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 59 
 55 
 20 
 20 
 IS 
 4 
 
 37 
 34 
 21 
 4 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 84 
 
 84 
 68 
 43 
 17 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 6 
 42 
 
 210 
 143 
 99 
 26 
 18 
 49 
 18 
 84 
 17 
 
 491 
 
 128 
 90 
 53 
 17 
 20 
 33 
 
 5 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 312 
 
 42 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 199 
 
 Native 
 
 58 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 16 
 
 "Foreign or tniTrft^ parnTitp.£e 
 
 1 
 
 Pareniage not reported ..T. .. 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 NatiTOy not reported 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 30 
 
 
 22 
 
 PAUUIO. 
 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 226 
 
 115 
 
 145 
 
 
 
 White 
 
 1,298 
 903 
 390 
 
 83 
 430 
 259 
 136 
 183 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 16 
 12 
 4 
 
 56 
 
 54 
 
 .36 
 
 IS 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 73 
 68 
 30 
 
 7 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 174 
 
 148 
 
 77 
 
 5 
 
 66 
 26 
 
 393 
 317 
 123 
 
 27 
 167 
 
 73 
 3 
 
 84 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 270 
 206 
 83 
 12 
 111 
 64 
 
 108 
 60 
 21 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 23 
 5 
 4 
 14 
 20 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 141 
 
 Native 
 
 7 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 Parentage not reported ,,.... .. 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 132 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 8 
 
 31 
 11 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Other colored -.. 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 U. 3. FEinTENTUBIES. 
 
 AH Classes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 White .- 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Native parentage 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
356 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 38 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 
 PBiaONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 To state piisons and penitentiaries. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 59 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Oflenses against the person. 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm. . 
 
 Attempted snlcide 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class . . 
 
 Gainful oflenses against property. 
 
 Robbery 
 
 Extortion 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Having stolen property. ■ . 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Vio^mg revenue laws . . . 
 
 AUjitiW^ 
 
 Two or more of this class. 
 
 Oth^r offenses against property. . 
 
 Arson 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Trespassing ,. 
 
 Using property without permission. 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against chastity. 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 Incest 
 
 Eape 
 
 Seduction 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 Securmg women for immoral 
 
 Keying house of ill fame 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obsoeuity 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government. 
 
 Perjury 
 
 Bribery 
 
 Contempt 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 Obstructingjustice 
 
 Besisting officer 
 
 Escaping custody « 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 AH others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Oflenses against public health and safety. 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons . 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 Violating city ordmances 
 
 AH others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Oflenses against sobriety and good order. 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Disorderly conduct. 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 All others 
 
 493,934 
 
 30,411 
 
 967 
 
 1,935 
 
 22,670 
 
 538 
 
 18' 
 
 4,256 
 
 27 
 
 67,557 
 
 1,728 
 
 8, 
 *2, 
 
 922 
 
 716 
 704 
 976 
 
 1,936 
 189 
 
 1,156 
 818 
 
 10,641 
 
 337 
 
 1,710 
 
 8,435 
 
 122 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 13,944 
 
 114 
 
 272 
 1,213 
 
 2S3 
 
 3,208 
 
 11 
 
 310 
 1,097 
 3,242 
 2,050 
 
 306 
 59 
 
 2,456 
 
 46 
 
 584 
 
 100 
 
 16 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 14,637 
 
 1,145 
 
 6,483 
 
 451 
 
 382 
 
 SO 
 
 314 
 
 35 
 
 5,108 
 
 655 
 
 14 
 
 313,406 
 
 170,977 
 
 91,928 
 
 50,302 
 
 199 
 
 445,368 
 
 28,069 
 
 944 
 
 1,825 
 
 21,201 
 
 511 
 
 16 
 
 3,545 
 
 27 
 
 64,748 
 
 1,691 
 
 65 
 
 8,847 
 
 40,246 
 
 648 
 
 955 
 
 8,858 
 
 186 
 
 2,121 
 
 799 
 
 64 
 
 10,440 
 
 320 
 
 1,635 
 
 8,327 
 
 121 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 7,912 
 
 227 
 110 
 
 1,480 
 
 84 
 
 254 
 
 711 
 
 263 
 
 1,976 
 
 5 
 
 288 
 
 470 
 
 1,702 
 296 
 46 
 
 2,306 
 
 205 
 36 
 
 876 
 80 
 39 
 
 559 
 
 346 
 9 
 
 lOO 
 16 
 
 13,664 
 
 1,142 
 6,391 
 436 
 317 
 49 
 268 
 33 
 4,452 
 562 
 14 
 
 281,045 
 
 158,203 
 
 76,140 
 
 46,660 
 
 142 
 
 48,566 
 
 20,981 
 
 2,342 
 
 4,985 
 
 23 
 
 110 
 
 1,409 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 711 
 
 2,809 
 
 37 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 2,470 
 
 56 
 
 21 
 
 78 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 201 
 
 17 
 
 75 
 
 108 
 
 1 
 
 6,032 
 
 18 
 502 
 
 1,232 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 627 
 
 3,242 
 
 348 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 150 
 
 900 
 
 1,675 
 
 2,355 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 12,557 
 
 973 
 
 3 
 
 92 
 15 
 65 
 
 1 
 46 
 
 2 
 656 
 
 32,361 
 
 > Includes 1 female committed for "violating liquor laws." 
 
 12,774 
 15,788 
 3,742 
 57 
 
 1,019 
 
 31 
 
 4,444 
 
 4,930 
 
 141 
 
 192 
 
 400 
 
 3 
 
 1,250 
 
 4 
 143 
 
 255 
 
 185 
 
 47 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,656 
 
 125 
 
 86 
 896 
 
 27 
 168 
 
 99 
 2 
 
 47 
 2 
 
 96 
 
 217 
 
 108 
 5 
 
 192 
 
 41 
 
 114 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 159 
 
 20,054 
 
 4,766 
 
 878 
 
 1,581 
 
 2,261 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 12,190 
 
 1,000 
 
 30 
 
 4,398 
 
 4,664 
 
 131 
 
 191 
 
 391 
 
 3 
 
 1,242 
 
 4 
 136 
 
 243 
 
 175 
 47 
 18 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1,655 
 
 123 
 85 
 
 896 
 27 
 
 162 
 67 
 2 
 
 •43 
 
 1 
 
 88 
 
 25 
 
 210 
 
 102 
 5 
 
 187 
 
 41 
 110 
 
 113 
 
 927 
 
 219 
 
 367 
 
 12 
 
 101 
 
 149 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND OFFENSE, BY CLASS OP INSTITUTION. 
 
 357 
 
 PBisoNEBS AND JTJVENILE DELiNQtrENTS COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 To lefonnatories for adults or for 
 adults and juveniles. 
 
 To reformatories for juveniles. 
 
 To county jails and workhouses. 
 
 To municipal jails and work- 
 houses. 
 
 To 
 United 
 States 
 peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 ■ Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 6.764 
 
 5,182 
 
 582 
 
 14,147 
 
 11,908 
 
 2,239 
 
 275,658 
 
 250,473 
 
 25,185 
 
 176,397 
 
 156,765 
 
 19,632 
 
 >987 
 
 1 
 
 388 
 
 377 
 
 11 
 
 214 
 
 203 
 
 11 
 
 16,577 
 
 15,555 
 
 1,022 
 
 8,184 
 
 7,105 
 
 1,079 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 43 
 322 
 11 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 42 
 313 
 U 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 161 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 4,411 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 153 
 
 3 
 
 
 36 
 
 173 
 
 14,860 
 
 444 
 
 ' 12 
 
 1,027 
 
 25 
 
 36,347 
 
 36 
 
 163 
 
 14,031 
 
 419 
 
 12 
 869 
 
 25 
 
 34,900 
 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 4,936 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 3,166 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 4,407 
 64 
 2 
 
 2,621 
 
 
 14 
 12 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 829 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 529 
 2 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 . 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 4,265 
 
 158 
 
 645 
 
 1' 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 4,241 
 
 4,130 
 
 Ill 
 
 146 
 
 1,447 
 
 9,284 
 
 8,546 
 
 738 
 
 717 
 
 10 
 
 181 
 
 9 
 
 1,460 
 
 2,016 
 
 96 
 
 44 
 
 SO 
 
 4 
 
 334 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 50 
 
 180 
 
 9 
 
 1,459 
 
 1,917 
 
 94 
 
 44 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 327 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 2 
 
 817 
 
 3,378 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 70 
 2 
 809 
 3,243 
 14 
 IS 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 378 
 
 19 
 
 1,854 
 
 24,679 
 
 334 
 
 498 
 
 7,373 
 
 32 
 
 393 
 
 680 
 
 24 
 
 83 
 
 8,047 
 
 369 
 
 19 
 
 1,838 
 
 23,400 
 
 304 
 
 482 
 
 7,319 
 
 29 
 
 377 
 
 662 
 
 23 
 
 78 
 
 7,942 
 
 9 
 
 43 
 5 
 
 200 
 
 7,618 
 
 113 
 
 169 
 
 1,032 
 
 5 
 
 44 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 
 196 
 
 6,927 
 
 99 
 
 165 
 
 1,019 
 
 5 
 
 41 
 
 31 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 36 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 135 
 
 16 
 1,279 
 30 
 16 
 54 
 3 
 16 
 18 
 1 
 5 
 
 105 
 
 4 
 
 691 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 147 
 95 
 6 
 58 
 69 
 
 145 
 42 
 
 104 
 13 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 IS 
 
 7 
 
 93 
 
 1 
 
 92 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .3 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 8 
 190 
 
 8 
 185 
 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2^088 
 
 2,012 
 
 76 
 
 23 
 
 27 
 22 
 
 24 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 • . 38 
 
 100 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 97 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 70 
 1,067 
 6,811 
 72 
 24 
 3 
 
 6,610 
 
 68 
 1,024 
 6,752 
 
 24 
 3 
 
 3,807 
 
 2 
 43 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 464 
 1,556 
 47 
 2 
 3 
 
 4,555 
 
 16 
 435 
 1,509 
 47 
 2 
 3 
 
 2,093 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 ?4 
 
 29 
 47 
 
 ?,'> 
 
 
 26 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 566 
 
 3 
 139 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 512 
 
 273 
 
 239 
 
 427 
 
 2,803 
 
 2,462 
 
 46 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 4 
 172 
 3 
 18 
 22 
 
 27 
 4 
 172 
 3 
 17 
 9 
 
 ■ 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 74 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 74 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 18 
 
 314 
 
 54 
 
 79 
 
 914 
 
 256 
 
 1,729 
 
 47 
 
 18 
 
 314 
 
 52 
 
 70 
 
 S36 
 
 256 
 
 1,191 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 171 
 
 5 
 
 972 
 
 9 
 
 99 
 
 438 
 
 1,699 
 
 936 
 
 193 
 
 7 
 
 602 
 
 15 
 1 
 2 
 
 99 
 5 
 717 
 4 
 90 
 _175 
 
 
 9 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 378 
 
 
 34. 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 72 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 80 
 
 6 
 
 74 
 
 380 
 
 19 
 
 361 
 
 538 
 
 255 
 5 
 9 
 
 263 
 1,699 
 
 150 
 2 
 3 
 
 71 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 39 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 140 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 41 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 611 
 
 1,329 
 
 1,045 
 
 96 
 
 43 
 
 1,589 
 
 71 
 267 
 
 4 
 
 344 
 
 1,329 
 
 18S 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 71 
 
 19 
 
 40 
 
 9 
 
 140 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 4? 
 
 1* 
 1 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 
 860 
 92 
 33 
 
 1,518 
 
 786 
 
 191 
 
 4 
 
 531 
 
 8 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 4') 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 11 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 25 
 
 814 
 
 35 
 
 19 
 
 284 
 
 227 
 
 4 
 
 54 
 
 10 
 
 37 
 
 73 
 
 24 
 
 767 
 
 34 
 
 19 
 
 278 
 
 220 
 
 4 
 
 54 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 47 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 145 
 
 32 
 
 26 
 
 282 
 
 59 
 
 2 
 
 . 32 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 109 
 
 31 
 
 19 
 263 
 
 55 
 2 
 
 32 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 47 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 1 
 7 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 V> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 ■i' 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■i? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 54 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 
 84 
 
 84 
 
 
 7,465 
 
 7,219 
 
 246 
 
 6,836 
 
 6,116 
 
 720 
 
 6 
 
 59 
 
 
 15 
 31 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 42 
 23 
 3 
 
 42 
 23 
 3 
 
 
 884 
 
 4,288 
 
 289 
 
 233 
 
 28 
 
 176 
 
 28 
 
 1,228 
 
 304 
 
 7 
 
 177,000 
 
 883 
 
 4,241 
 
 284 
 
 185 
 
 27 
 
 152 
 
 27 
 
 1,154 
 
 259 
 
 7 
 
 158,696 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 5 
 
 48 
 1 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 45 
 
 162 
 
 2,022 
 
 149 
 
 144 
 
 22 
 
 115 
 
 6 
 
 3,869 
 
 341 
 
 6 
 
 135,071 
 
 160 
 
 1,981 
 
 139 
 
 128 
 
 22 
 
 94 
 
 5 
 
 3,287 
 
 294 
 
 6 
 
 121,438 
 
 2 
 41 
 10 
 16 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 on 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6? 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 582 
 
 47 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 323 
 
 144 
 
 179 
 
 750 
 
 654 
 
 96 
 
 18,304 
 
 13,633 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 162 
 » 61 
 ' 100 
 
 53 
 42 
 49 
 
 109 
 19 
 51 
 
 36 
 
 81 
 
 632 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 54 
 
 569 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 27 
 63 
 
 96,107 
 
 48,797 
 
 32,058 
 
 38 
 
 87,060 
 
 40,726 
 
 29,977 
 
 33 
 
 8,147 
 
 8,071 
 
 2,081 
 
 5 
 
 74,609 
 
 42,949 
 
 17,353 
 
 160 
 
 70,149 
 
 35,310 
 
 15,871 
 
 108 
 
 4,460 
 
 7,639 
 
 1,482 
 
 52 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 74 
 
358 
 
 19 
 
 26 
 
 30 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 38.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 
 OfEenses against public policy 
 
 Violating Uquor laws 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 
 
 ProJanlty 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 Violatmg flsh and game laws . . 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 Bnticing servant 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of tbis class 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family. . 
 
 Contributing to delinquency.^. 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 Delinqueacy 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Truancy 
 
 Dependency 
 
 Allothers , 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Miscellaneous groups 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes. 
 
 Hi-defined offenses 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 Total. 
 
 18j372 
 
 7,713 
 
 6,905 
 
 242 
 
 1,387 
 
 756 
 
 534 
 
 164 
 
 7 
 
 657 
 
 7 
 
 3,666 
 
 378 
 
 384 
 
 2,795 
 
 96 
 
 5 
 
 7,803 
 
 2,063 
 
 3,080 
 
 1,658 
 
 836 
 
 103 
 
 163 
 
 11,041 
 
 919 
 2,213 
 4,686 
 3,223 
 
 PEIS0NEB3 AND JUVENILE DELINQtrENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 17,293 
 
 7,219 
 6,834 
 231 
 933 
 743 
 530 
 160 
 6 
 
 3,468 
 
 317 
 
 365 
 
 2,686 
 
 90 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 6,260 
 
 1,535 
 2,293 
 1,*10 
 
 700 
 78 
 
 144 
 
 10,163 
 
 863 
 1,937 
 4,342 
 3,021 
 
 Female. 
 
 1,079 
 
 494 
 
 71 
 
 11 
 
 454 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 198 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 109 
 
 6 
 
 1,543 
 
 787 
 4S 
 
 136 
 25 
 19 
 
 878 
 
 56 
 276 
 344 
 202 
 
 To state prisons and penitentiaries. 
 
 Total. 
 
 523 
 
 163 
 5 
 
 S3 
 5 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 112 
 
 2 
 
 104 
 
 221 
 
 Male. 
 
 492 
 
 248 
 
 158 
 
 5 
 
 46 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 209 
 
 47 
 
 Female. 
 
 31 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND OFFENSE, BY CLASS OF INSTITUTION— Continued. 
 
 359 
 
 PKISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED m 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 To reformatories for adults or for 
 adults and juyeniles. 
 
 To reformatories for juveniles. 
 
 To county jails and workhouses. 
 
 To municipal jails and work- 
 nouses. 
 
 To 
 United 
 States 
 peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 • 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Female. 
 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 12,016 
 
 11,486 
 
 530 
 
 6,740 
 
 5,228 
 
 512 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,083 
 
 3 915 
 
 87 
 
 526 
 
 472 
 
 508 
 
 132 
 
 4 
 
 282 
 
 7 
 
 2,157 
 
 5,773 
 
 3,887 
 
 86 
 
 364 
 
 462 
 
 505 
 
 129 
 
 3 
 
 270 
 
 7 
 
 2,062 
 
 310 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 162 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1,305 
 
 2,815 
 
 150 
 
 799 
 
 272 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 368 
 
 1,140 
 
 2,777 
 
 140 
 
 618 
 
 270 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 353 
 
 165 
 38. 
 10 
 281 
 2 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 S 
 S 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 38 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 95 
 
 1,355 
 
 1,282 
 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 101 
 
 213 
 
 1,746 
 
 85 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 60 
 
 81 
 198 
 1,693 
 81 
 4 
 5 
 
 39 
 
 20 
 15 
 S3 
 
 4 
 
 264 
 
 168 
 
 912 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 232 
 164 
 
 877 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 4 
 
 36 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i* 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 lb 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 86 
 
 56 
 
 30 
 
 7,611 
 
 6,116 
 
 1,495 
 
 55 
 
 48 
 
 7 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 34 
 52 
 
 25 
 31 
 
 9 
 21 
 
 2,014 
 
 2,969 
 
 1,551 
 
 '835 
 
 79 
 
 163 
 
 288 
 
 1,498 
 2,213 
 1,604 
 
 699 
 58 
 
 144 
 
 233 
 
 516 
 
 756 
 
 47 
 
 136 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 S3 
 
 11 
 33 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 W) 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 TO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 47 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 7,800 
 
 7,249 
 
 551 
 
 2,627 
 
 2,366 
 
 261 
 
 60 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 6 
 25 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 
 132 
 
 76 
 
 75 
 
 2 
 98 
 64 
 69 
 
 1 
 34 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 762 
 1,111 
 3,524 
 2,403 
 
 711 
 
 975 
 
 3,310 
 
 2,253 
 
 51 
 136 
 214 
 150 
 
 142 
 886 
 914 
 685 
 
 141 
 782 
 804 
 639 
 
 1 
 104 
 110 
 46 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 56 
 
 W 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 .4 
 
 
 1^,1" 
 
360 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 39.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PBISOiraKS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 United 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa^ 
 chusetta. 
 
 Bhode 
 Island. 
 
 Connec 
 ticut. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 ""■S" 
 
 1 
 
 All oflonses 
 
 479,787 
 
 50,611 
 
 6,252 
 
 1,601 
 
 1,667 
 
 31,353 
 
 .2,526 
 
 8,412 
 
 110,965 
 
 46,761 
 
 11,622 
 
 63,682 
 
 2 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 30,197 
 
 2,267 
 
 150 
 
 62 
 
 10 
 
 1,385 
 
 214 
 
 446 
 
 4,746 
 
 2,042 
 
 661 
 
 2,043 
 
 S 
 
 
 964 
 
 1,912 
 
 22,509 
 
 835 
 
 17 
 
 4,234 
 
 26 
 
 63,146 
 
 12 
 
 50 
 
 2,132 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 1,303 
 
 34. 
 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 419 
 
 43 
 247 
 3,802 
 190 
 9 
 434 
 21 
 
 13,060 
 
 16 
 108 
 1,887 
 13 
 6 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 662 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 13 
 123 
 1,363 
 169 
 2 
 362 
 21 
 
 5,164 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 
 132 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 59 
 
 io' 
 
 1 
 
 209 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 Assault ' ... 
 
 fi 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 All others 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 5,287 
 
 460 
 
 172 
 
 104 
 
 3,195 
 
 548 
 
 808 
 
 6,738 
 
 1,148 
 
 
 Robbery 
 
 11 
 
 1,657 
 
 64 
 
 8,105 
 
 39,338 
 
 690 
 
 961 
 
 8,924 
 
 189 
 
 2,063 
 
 817 
 
 66 
 
 272 
 
 10,461 
 
 166 
 
 4 
 
 676 
 
 3,667 
 
 73 
 
 65 
 
 473 
 
 6 
 
 89 
 
 52 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1,274 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 131 
 
 3 
 
 378 
 
 2,319 
 
 48 
 
 9 
 
 239 
 
 2 
 
 58 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 127 
 
 540 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 360 
 
 30 
 
 1,874 
 
 6,650 
 
 283 
 
 145 
 
 3,104 
 
 23 
 
 281 
 
 52 
 
 4 
 
 244 
 
 3,824 
 
 141 
 
 24 
 
 1,035 
 
 3,873 
 
 162 
 
 15 
 
 1,250 
 
 156 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 244 
 
 30 
 
 189 
 
 ,6 
 
 574 
 
 2,098 
 
 95 
 
 99 
 
 1,779 
 
 15 
 
 103 
 
 2 
 
 T? 
 
 Extortion 
 
 1ft 
 
 
 56 
 
 232 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 82 
 
 47 
 102 
 1 
 1 
 12 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 77 
 4 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 397 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 265 
 
 679 
 
 26 
 
 31 
 
 75 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 "14 
 
 
 IT) 
 
 
 in 
 
 Kmbezzlement 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud . 
 
 1R 
 
 flnimtflrfpiiting 
 
 It 
 
 
 10 
 44 
 10 
 
 m 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 75 
 
 
 18 
 62 
 
 204 
 3,518 
 
 rt 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 23 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 592 
 
 564 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 299 
 
 1,610 
 
 8,387 
 
 121 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 13,378 
 
 24 
 
 176 
 
 1,040 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 2 
 3 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 88 
 476 
 13. 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 27 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 513 
 
 12 
 
 60 
 
 338 
 
 3,420 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2,639 
 
 26 
 144 
 72 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 ■ 29 
 
 24 
 
 171 
 
 3,319 
 
 ?■) 
 
 Malicious mischief. 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 w 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 7R 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 !!» 
 
 Two or moire of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1,525 
 
 an 
 
 
 1,460 
 
 31 
 
 41 
 
 19 
 
 978 
 
 100 
 
 291 
 
 672 
 
 442 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 !t1 
 
 212 
 
 108 
 
 1,406 
 
 8b 
 
 271 
 1,206 
 
 263 
 
 2,828 
 
 11 
 
 304 
 1,096 
 3,201 
 2,026 
 
 302 
 59 
 
 2,452 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 124 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 141 
 
 4 
 
 528 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 67 
 7 
 295 
 14 
 76 
 163 
 116 
 423 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 88 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 25 
 71 
 22 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 53 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 
 197 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 154 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 86 
 
 43 
 
 204 
 
 391 
 
 Incest 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 24 
 
 1 
 65 
 
 'n 
 
 Bape 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 !)4 
 
 Se&iction 
 
 I') 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 20 
 93 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 45 
 
 ?fi 
 
 Aoultery 
 
 37 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 IS 
 
 Fornication 
 
 10 
 
 
 402 
 
 39 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 4n 
 
 Seeurmg women fof.immoral purposes . . 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 18 
 112 
 231 
 226 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 152 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 66 
 163 
 130 
 
 I 
 66 
 
 
 7 
 
 34 
 
 43 
 
 64 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 64 
 299 
 818 
 227 
 34 
 36 
 
 533 
 
 51 
 82 
 162 
 97 
 9 
 
 4 
 43 
 13 
 34 
 
 9 
 174 
 643 
 96 
 25 
 36 
 
 346 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 4? 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 <13 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 44 
 
 All others 
 
 45 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 Offences against the administration of gov- 
 ernment. 
 Perjury 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 * 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 154 
 
 33 
 
 47 
 
 216 
 37 
 
 969 
 82 
 46 
 
 584 
 
 368 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 16 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 14,663 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 32 
 1 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 65 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 21 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 27 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 11 
 
 265 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 
 52 
 
 4 
 
 64 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3,276 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 22 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 239 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 18 
 
 48 
 
 Bribery 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 
 Contempt 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 52 
 
 "13 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 Kscaping custody 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 7' 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 13 
 
 26' 
 
 29 
 4 
 
 38 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 54 
 
 Malteasanoe in oince 
 
 66 
 57 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 All others 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 58 
 59 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offences against public health and salety... 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 475 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 288 
 
 62 
 
 81 
 
 1,983 
 
 1 68 
 
 1 
 
 1,135 
 
 fin 
 
 1,103 
 
 6,460 
 
 448 
 
 382 
 
 50 
 
 314 
 
 35 
 
 5,098 
 
 649. 
 
 14 
 
 312,656 
 
 17 
 200 
 
 7 
 56 
 
 3 
 28 
 
 4 
 138 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 37,766 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 117 
 2 
 13 
 3 
 25 
 3 
 105 
 15 
 
 
 10 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 932 
 
 727 
 
 13 
 
 111 
 
 16 
 
 66 
 
 6 
 
 1,255 
 
 149 
 
 1 
 
 79,474 
 
 917 
 453 
 6 
 7 
 4 
 44 
 5 
 471 
 76 
 
 69' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 15 
 
 205 
 
 6 
 
 104 
 
 11 
 
 61 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 41 
 4 
 10 
 
 a?. 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 Vlolatmg city ordmanoes 
 
 All others 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4,163 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 79 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 705' 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 
 38,027 
 
 69 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order 
 
 1,080 
 
 1,369 
 
 23,870 
 
 1,395 
 
 5,889 
 
 32,689 
 
 8,758 
 
 71 
 
 7' 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 170,941 
 
 91,847 
 
 49,670 
 
 198 
 
 33,698 
 
 1,623 
 
 2,440 
 
 6 
 
 3,643 
 53 
 467 
 
 1,032 
 27 
 21 
 
 1,216 
 74 
 79 
 
 22,101 
 
 617 
 
 1,149 
 
 3 
 
 1,053 
 159 
 183 
 
 4,653 
 
 693 
 
 541 
 
 2 
 
 33,430 
 
 33,091 
 
 12,942 
 
 11 
 
 15,774 
 
 10,683 
 
 6,229 
 
 3 
 
 2,781 
 
 5,777 
 
 200 
 
 14,875 
 16,631 
 6,513 
 
 73 
 
 
 74 
 
 All others 
 
■/''I 
 
 GENERAL' TABLES. 
 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 3^1 
 
 A 
 
 PBISONEES COMMITTED DJ 1910 — continued. 
 
 
 Sast North Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 XUinois. 
 
 mm-. 
 
 gan. 
 
 Wis- 
 consin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Ne- 
 hiaska. 
 
 Eansaa. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 Dis- 
 trict of 
 Colum- 
 bia. 
 
 
 82,113 
 
 18,870 
 
 13,294 
 
 27,942 
 
 12,359 
 
 9,648 
 
 50,926 
 
 10,356 
 
 13,022 
 
 15,868 
 
 942 
 
 1,596 
 
 5,756 
 
 3,386 
 
 65,411 
 
 1,987 
 
 8,922 
 
 5,647 
 
 1 
 
 5,209 
 
 1,603 
 
 1,420 
 
 1,200 
 
 517 
 
 469 
 
 2,053 
 
 341 
 
 294 
 
 761 
 
 59 
 
 125 
 
 292 
 
 181 
 
 6,815 
 
 167 
 
 1,137 
 
 772 
 
 2 
 
 94 
 
 176 
 
 4,447 
 
 120 
 
 1 
 
 369 
 
 2 
 
 10,743 
 
 33 
 
 44 
 
 1,306 
 
 30 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 1,333 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 70 
 955 
 
 1 
 101 
 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 452 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 401 
 
 22 
 
 70 
 
 92 
 
 ^S»l 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 320 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 268 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 223 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 42 
 
 22 
 38 
 527 
 3 
 1 
 170 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 49 
 
 '3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 100 
 1 
 1 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 228 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 21 
 136 
 
 271 
 
 430 
 
 4,487 
 
 76 
 
 2 
 
 1,549 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 151 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 1,091 
 
 13 
 
 '■■■744' 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 
 188 
 2 
 
 3,591 
 
 44 
 
 15 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 1,462 
 
 2,962 
 
 1,721 
 
 1,007 
 
 6,153 
 
 1,089 
 
 821 
 
 2,433 
 
 170 
 
 248 
 
 675 
 
 717 
 
 9,158 
 
 113 
 
 1,250 
 
 873 
 
 10 
 
 288 
 
 12 
 
 ' 1,072 
 
 t041 
 
 130 
 
 204 
 
 ; 1,616 
 
 2 
 
 304 
 
 68 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 957 
 
 107 
 
 427' 
 
 2,079 
 
 44 
 
 . 91 
 
 742 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 1,046 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 250 
 
 100 
 
 9 
 
 291 
 
 2,025 
 
 58 
 
 51 
 
 313 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 41 
 
 21 
 
 1- 
 
 137 
 
 1,218 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 253 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 37 
 
 ""i52' 
 
 673 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 58 
 
 so" 
 
 3 
 
 142 
 
 4 
 
 663 
 
 4,446 
 
 31 
 
 81 
 
 462 
 
 3 
 
 305 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 614 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 845 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 109 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 113 
 
 544 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 88 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 237 
 
 1,811 
 
 13 
 
 43 
 
 142 
 
 2 
 
 103 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 346 
 
 • 3 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 143 
 
 443 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 41 
 
 '"■"m' 
 
 194 
 
 3 
 
 1,100 
 
 6,341 
 
 46 
 
 136 
 
 952 
 
 2 
 
 176 
 
 182 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 1,814 
 
 3 
 
 26' 
 
 75 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 32 
 1 
 
 69 
 693 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 387 
 
 10 
 
 it 
 
 764 
 
 ib' 
 
 48 
 
 H 
 12 
 
 16 
 118 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 187 
 
 1 
 2 
 16 
 
 75 
 
 498 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 
 rs 
 
 77 
 22 
 2 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 30 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 is' 
 
 42 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 2 
 203 
 
 1 
 130 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 61 
 
 464 
 
 7 
 77 
 
 22 
 
 466 
 
 177 
 
 65 
 
 46 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 34 
 
 401 
 
 479 
 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3,046 
 
 ■ 7 
 
 193 
 
 250 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 50 
 
 ye 
 
 2 
 84 
 101 
 16 
 
 5 
 40 
 12 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 35 
 
 r 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 124 
 4S0 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 6 
 22 
 91 
 7 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 53 
 
 289 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 i2' 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 157 
 
 1,680 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1,568 
 
 2 
 
 461 
 1 
 
 6 
 32 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 42' 
 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 893 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 749 
 
 856 
 
 334 
 
 214 
 
 1,827 
 
 300 
 
 280 
 
 686 
 
 .30 
 
 99 
 
 194 
 
 238 
 
 10 
 
 133 
 
 259 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 27 
 308 
 8 
 40 
 355 
 113 
 599 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 85 
 18 
 171 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 139 
 
 25 
 
 282 
 
 8 
 6 
 66 
 3 
 
 17 
 92 
 57 
 75 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 70 
 2 
 5 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 i" 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 174 
 21 
 30 
 121 
 5 
 304 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 17 
 7 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 6 
 71 
 11 
 12 
 74 
 
 i" 
 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 
 2" 
 
 28 
 2 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 70 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 163 
 
 13 
 
 43 
 120 
 
 19 
 483 
 
 4" 
 
 2 
 2 
 30 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 
 5. 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 ■17 
 
 '"'m' 
 
 36 
 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 79 
 
 87 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 57 
 206 
 813 
 431 
 
 51 
 8 
 
 403 
 
 10 
 
 99 
 
 280 
 
 127 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 146 
 
 48 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 07 
 
 44 
 56 
 291 
 109 
 26 
 6 
 
 143 
 
 2 
 11 
 90 
 100 
 2 
 / 
 
 29 
 
 ii' 
 
 6 
 47 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 24 
 .157 
 579 
 310 
 
 71 
 
 12 
 53 
 84 
 41 
 20 
 
 
 6 
 27 
 234 
 143 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 7" 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 39 
 12 
 3 
 
 1 
 32 
 98 
 19 
 13 
 
 25' 
 
 52 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 163 
 231 
 261 
 25 
 12 
 
 387 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 6 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 112 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 65 
 51 
 23 
 
 41 
 43 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 129 
 
 > 251 
 
 34 
 
 43 
 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 72 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 
 29 
 S 
 
 166 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 \ 145 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 36 
 4 
 1 
 
 75 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 33 
 1 
 4 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 10 
 
 7 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 is' 
 
 2' 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 15 
 2 
 90 
 13 
 5 
 64 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 8 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 48' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 128 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 124 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 23 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 46 
 2 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 16 
 10 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 55 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 1,868 
 
 744 
 
 283 
 
 509 
 
 101 
 
 231 
 
 2,888 
 
 62 
 
 121 
 
 2,508 
 
 33 
 
 36 
 
 44 
 
 84 
 
 2,168 
 
 47 
 
 297 
 
 194 
 
 59 
 
 37 
 
 1,141 
 
 46 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 S 
 
 363 
 
 205 
 
 21 
 
 381 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 219 
 
 56 
 
 ' 8 
 
 240 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 387 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 17 
 1 
 
 68 
 IS 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 84 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 356 
 
 34 
 
 58 
 
 5 
 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 2,361 
 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 4 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 197 
 5 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 2,264 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 1,241 
 
 98 
 
 52 
 
 7 
 
 58 
 
 9 
 
 519 
 
 121 
 
 5 
 
 35,885 
 
 38' 
 
 35 
 
 101 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 
 76' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 86 
 20 
 
 3,162 
 
 60 
 
 23 
 6 
 1 
 
 11 
 26" 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 16 
 7 
 2 
 
 SO 
 7 
 11 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 
 1 
 40 
 3 
 
 23' 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 45 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 9 
 1,115 
 
 141 
 4 
 1 
 
 5,471 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 85,238 
 
 9,964 
 
 8,239 
 
 20,715 
 
 9,121 
 
 7,199 
 
 34,049 
 
 8,068 
 
 11,071 
 
 7,843 
 
 503 
 
 995 
 
 4,286 
 
 1,283 
 
 70 
 
 29,565 
 18,163 
 7,503 
 
 6,514 
 2,409 
 1,041 
 
 6,972 
 713 
 654 
 
 5,128 
 
 12,860 
 
 2,722 
 
 -6 
 
 6,505 
 1,493 
 1,122 
 
 4,446 
 
 688 
 
 2,064 
 
 22,686 
 
 4,095 
 
 7,230 
 
 38 
 
 6,430 
 
 605 
 
 1,032 
 
 8,576 
 
 666 
 
 1,827 
 
 2 
 
 3,274 
 
 2,261 
 
 2,288 
 
 20 
 
 303 
 27 
 173 
 
 803 
 85 
 107 
 
 2,394 
 
 245 
 
 1,638 
 
 9 
 
 906 
 
 206 
 
 165 
 
 6 
 
 17,316 
 
 15,414 
 
 3,147 
 
 8 
 
 920 
 HI 
 84 
 
 1,233 
 
 3,933 
 
 306 
 
 404 
 
 2,221 
 
 536 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
362 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 39,— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 
 = 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PBISONEBS COUMITTED IN 1010. 
 
 
 United 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 cliuaetta. 
 
 Hhode 
 Island. 
 
 Connec- 
 ticut. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 Pennsyl- 
 
 1 
 
 Oflenses against public policy 
 
 18,344 
 
 799 
 
 318 
 
 48 
 
 37 
 
 294 
 
 48 
 
 64 
 
 885 
 
 321 
 
 116 
 
 448 
 
 7. 
 
 
 7,713 
 
 6,893 
 
 242 
 
 1,379 
 
 750 
 
 S34 
 
 164 
 
 6 
 
 656 
 
 7 
 
 3,663 
 
 57.2 
 58 
 25 
 29 
 49 
 20 
 7 
 
 299 
 7 
 
 45 
 1 
 
 33 
 1 
 
 149 
 40 
 17 
 21 
 27 
 14 
 2 
 
 22 
 2 
 5 
 
 24 
 7 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 355 
 
 106 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 201 
 
 106 
 
 4 
 
 103 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 120 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 26 
 
 232 
 59 
 13 
 
 8 
 56 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Qambling 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 OrHfilty to ftnimalR . . . . 
 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 g 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 In 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 82 
 2 
 
 811 
 
 34 
 
 23 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 196 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 
 493 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 327 
 
 53 
 
 97 
 
 461 
 
 154 
 
 n 
 
 
 378 
 
 384 
 
 2,793 
 
 95 
 
 S 
 
 8 
 
 192 
 
 6 
 S 
 
 478 
 4 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 • 1 
 1 
 
 92 
 3 
 
 51 
 
 76 
 
 629 
 
 47 
 
 49 
 
 6 
 
 391 
 
 13 
 
 
 2 
 65 
 96 
 28 
 
 1'! 
 
 Cruelty to wife or chila 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 142 
 
 6 
 
 I'i 
 
 Nonsnpr^r*'' 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 322 
 1 
 
 1A 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 93 
 
 2 
 32 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 5 
 52 
 
 ID 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 49 
 
 111 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 59 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 '1 
 
 Incorngitaility 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""I 
 
 Aliotliers... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 ?5 
 
 Two or moro of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 
 10,755 
 
 575 
 
 51 
 
 48 
 
 • 20 
 
 295 
 
 16 
 
 145 
 
 1,634 
 
 425 
 
 81 
 
 1,128 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 916 
 2,081 
 4,610 
 3,148 
 
 12 
 364 
 
 41 
 158 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 9' 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 219 
 
 18 
 
 54 
 
 
 r 
 
 112 
 3 
 29 
 
 692 
 
 388 
 280 
 274 
 
 179 
 61 
 93 
 92 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 17 
 44 
 
 512 
 308 
 170 
 138 
 
 ?S 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes . .-. 
 
 3 
 2 
 11 
 
 ?>» 
 
 111-delined ofEenses . . . 
 
 an 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 363 
 
 PEiaoNEKa COMMITTED IN IMO— Continued. • 
 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 OUo. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Michi- 
 gan. 
 
 ■Wis- 
 consin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Ne- 
 braska. 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 Di»- 
 trictof 
 Colum- 
 bia. 
 
 
 2,189 
 
 1 
 
 618 
 
 480 
 
 593 
 
 266 
 
 242 
 
 1,824 
 
 213. 
 
 174 
 
 547 
 
 117 
 
 36 
 
 130 
 
 607 
 
 4,810 
 
 45 
 
 454 
 
 114 
 
 1 
 
 956 
 529 
 107 
 125 
 146 
 166 
 4 
 
 276 
 
 123 
 
 92 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 194 
 158 
 8 
 37 
 35 
 29 
 1 
 
 261 
 
 232 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 134 
 9 
 
 91 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 18 
 60 
 
 1,038 
 
 509 
 
 7 
 
 49 
 
 49 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 126 
 5 
 1 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 35 
 
 78 
 43 
 
 160 
 
 316 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 98 
 3 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 49 
 67 
 
 513 
 70 
 2 
 
 'i 
 
 11 
 
 1,409 
 
 2,349 
 
 12 
 
 688 
 
 148 
 
 27 
 
 93 
 
 1 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 331 
 
 23 
 18 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 87 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 298 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 53 
 11 
 
 38" 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 38 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 10 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 156 
 
 73 
 
 21 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 94 
 
 25 
 
 15 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 1,472 
 
 670 
 
 157 
 
 358 
 
 148 
 
 139 
 
 206 
 
 60 
 
 5 
 
 100 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 158 
 
 12 
 
 301 
 
 61 
 
 1,076 
 
 2S 
 
 3 
 
 115 
 
 36 
 
 617 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 • 3 
 
 128 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 165 
 
 11 
 
 173 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 122 
 
 : 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 162 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 83 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 87 
 236 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 '""'iss' 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 136 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 54 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 6 
 9 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 Tfi 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1S> 
 
 978 
 
 186 
 
 259 
 
 402 
 
 67 
 
 64 
 
 1,053 
 
 58 
 
 179 
 
 581 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 75 
 
 126 
 
 2,469 
 
 8 
 
 66 
 
 69 
 
 26 
 
 28 
 159 
 455 
 336 
 
 2 
 67 
 48 
 69 
 
 17 
 65 
 
 87 
 90 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 291 
 79 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 53 
 
 13 
 
 79 
 517 
 414 
 
 10 
 1 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 430 
 125 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 10 
 36 
 
 1 
 12 
 26 
 
 87 
 
 33 
 
 600 
 
 1,395 
 
 441 
 
 §■ 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 6 
 19 
 14 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 W 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 45 
 
 8 
 44 
 127 
 
 2 
 7" 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
364 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 39 PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PRIS0NEB3 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia 
 
 1 North 
 Carolina 
 
 South 
 Carolina 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 -tueky. 
 
 Tennes- 
 see. 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 Missis- 
 sippi. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12.43n 
 
 6,028 
 
 2,709 
 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 
 9,837 
 
 36,078 
 
 13,920 
 
 9,922 
 
 8,599 
 
 3,637 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 
 2 
 
 1,184 
 
 480 
 
 603 
 
 410 
 
 1,062 
 
 1,100 
 
 3,364 
 
 749 
 
 869 
 
 1,054 
 
 692 
 
 
 
 Orftvfi TinTnfn'flft 
 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 71 
 930 
 28 
 
 19 
 
 33 
 
 296 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 97 
 
 320 
 
 4 
 
 45 
 
 68 
 
 249 
 
 123 
 
 100 
 
 382 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 43 
 
 324 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 684 
 
 207 
 
 435 
 
 2,370 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 312 
 
 2 
 
 5,219 
 
 34 
 125 
 437 
 
 30 
 
 18 
 96 
 737 
 1 
 1 
 16 
 
 67 
 
 100 
 
 719 
 
 2 
 
 88 
 114 
 
 477 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Assault 
 
 
 6 
 
 Threat to do hodily harm 
 
 
 7 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 All others 
 
 129 
 
 130 
 
 70 
 
 48 
 
 455 
 
 123 
 
 166 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1,044 
 
 
 9 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 10 
 
 Gainful offenses against property 
 
 1,904 
 
 540 
 
 755 
 
 1,029 
 
 2,050 
 
 644 
 
 1,286 
 
 1,218 
 
 1,671 
 
 
 
 Rohhery 
 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 237 
 
 1,499 
 
 5 
 40 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 360 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 25 
 
 141 
 
 3 
 
 698 
 
 3,251 
 
 65 
 
 58 
 
 600 
 
 2 
 
 145 
 
 258 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1,056 
 
 66 
 
 3 
 
 254 
 
 694 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 98 
 
 37 
 
 . 20 
 
 18 
 
 
 12 
 
 Extortion 
 
 
 13 
 
 Burglary 
 
 61 
 
 578 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 52 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 163 
 668 
 6 
 20 
 110 
 
 319 
 
 1,367 
 
 7 
 
 39 
 
 191 
 
 131 
 347 
 3 
 21 
 86 
 
 112. 
 
 •886. 
 
 8 
 
 .6 
 
 123 
 
 175 
 
 1,117 
 
 31 
 
 30 
 
 229 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 157 
 654 
 9 
 15 
 150 
 
 
 14 
 
 Larceny 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 
 Mi 
 
 KTi\^ftz7,l<.n|eTit 
 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud.. 
 
 
 18 
 
 CBtwtePfeiting. 
 
 
 19 
 
 Foiaery 
 
 34 
 55 
 
 42 
 8 
 
 21 
 21 
 
 20 
 75 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 205 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 16 
 
 31 
 B 
 
 
 an 
 
 Vi0&tuig revenue laws ,. . 
 
 
 21 
 
 All others I 
 
 
 22 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 116 
 
 3 
 
 507 
 
 1 
 
 182 
 
 
 23 
 
 ^ther ofCensffflfag^d^flt x>ro]ierty . . . . 
 
 485 
 
 369 
 
 163 
 
 65 
 
 33 
 
 101 
 
 266 
 
 
 
 Arson , 
 
 
 84 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 454 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 351 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 136 
 
 1 
 
 • 5 
 
 15 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 8 
 21 
 85 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 115 
 883 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 28 
 57 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 49 
 
 460 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 223 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 153^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 K) 
 
 MmlfffiimmfrnischlVf 
 
 
 5(6 
 
 l^^espassiBg. 
 
 
 27 
 
 Using properly without permission 
 
 
 2S 
 
 All offiers'. . . ." t 
 
 1 
 
 
 29 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 2 
 312 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 Offenses against chastity 
 
 329 
 
 127 
 
 66 
 
 117 
 
 215 
 
 977 
 
 356 
 
 299 
 
 224 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 
 iil 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 17 
 7 
 4 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 2 
 11 
 26 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 5 
 1 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 97 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 208 
 
 6 
 
 219 
 
 11 
 
 32 
 
 65 
 
 120 
 
 166 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 120 
 
 3 
 
 62 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 25 
 1 
 4 
 9 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 22 
 3 
 8 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 il2 
 33 
 34 
 
 Incest. 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 1 
 117 
 
 1 
 19 
 2 
 5 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 Rape 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 2 
 1 
 23 
 11 
 14 
 4 
 
 
 35 
 
 ■RitraiTly flTlfi T)filypaTnV 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 155 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 Adultery 
 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 6 
 
 36 
 
 61 
 9 
 4 
 14 
 62 
 106 
 1 
 
 
 
 Seourmg women lor unmoral purposes 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 60 
 33 
 
 2 
 17 
 113 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 'I 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 1 
 64 
 34 
 28 
 21 
 
 26 
 27 
 33 
 39 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 8 
 
 
 41 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 2 
 8 
 
 
 42 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 43 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 13 
 
 
 44 
 4'i 
 
 All others 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 93 
 
 31 
 
 56 
 
 2 
 
 82 
 
 65 
 
 271 
 
 139 
 
 31 
 
 63 
 
 38 
 
 
 41 
 48 
 
 Bribery 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 111 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1,925 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 SO 
 SI 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 Obstructing justice 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 
 52 
 
 53 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 37' 
 
 4 
 
 7. 
 18 
 
 19 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 474 
 
 2 
 12 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 865 
 
 2 
 10 
 6 
 
 9' 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 
 64 
 55 
 56 
 67 
 68 
 
 69 
 
 Malfeasance In office 
 
 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 AU others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 s' 
 
 274 
 
 i 
 
 200 
 
 2 
 
 123 
 
 4' 
 
 288 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 271 
 
 1 
 363 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 416 
 
 i 
 
 301 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 6 
 126 
 33 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 188 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 88 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 168 
 18 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 200 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 267 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 123 
 
 56 
 
 27 
 
 1,455 
 
 208 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 111 
 
 66 
 
 5 
 
 18,383 
 
 14 
 618 
 179 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 295 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 272 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 ■ 6 
 
 270 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 63 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 
 63 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 
 64 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 
 bb 
 66 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 2 
 55 
 19 
 1 
 
 2,833 
 
 6 
 2 
 38 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4" 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 67 
 
 Vinlating p.i^y "rdiTl^TlCeS 
 
 52 
 13 
 2 
 
 6,271 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 628 
 
 
 fiS 
 
 All others 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 8,774 
 
 30 
 7 
 
 66 
 52 
 2 
 
 3,456 
 
 
 69 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 7n 
 
 
 3,540 
 
 7,003 
 
 5,862 
 
 5,562 
 
 691 
 
 
 71 
 7« 
 
 
 
 
 3,785 
 
 1,846 
 
 638 
 
 3 
 
 2,635 
 829 
 76 
 
 338 
 
 156 
 
 133 
 
 1 
 
 1,269 
 
 1,191 
 
 372 
 
 1 
 
 2,704 
 
 3,951 
 
 346 
 
 2 
 
 4,028 
 
 1177 
 
 667 
 
 8,186 
 
 8,244 
 
 1,900 
 
 53 
 
 3,691 
 
 5,056 
 
 27 
 
 2,924 
 
 1,669 
 
 969 
 
 1,348 
 
 1,362 
 
 693 
 
 53 
 
 223 
 157 
 211 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 All others 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 365 
 
 PBISONEKS COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 Uountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 
 ■OHa- 
 .homa. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Totsa. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 va£. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 CaU- 
 fomia. 
 
 
 26,522 
 
 4,921 
 
 4,739 
 
 6,095 
 
 10,767 
 
 22,310 
 
 4,023 
 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 
 4,874 
 
 1,872 
 
 6,933 
 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 33,864 
 
 11,019 
 
 6,431 
 
 16,414 
 
 987 
 
 1 
 
 3,143 
 
 443 
 
 1,056 
 
 469 
 
 1,175 
 
 1,181 
 
 173 
 
 48 
 
 56 
 
 251 
 
 236 
 
 283 
 
 94 
 
 40 
 
 1,356 
 
 567 
 
 181 
 
 608 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 ; 159 
 
 318 
 
 1,991 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 93 
 
 302 
 
 50 
 
 68 
 
 725 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 52 
 
 313 
 
 3 
 
 58 
 
 105 
 
 651 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 89 
 
 sm 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 HS 
 
 2 
 4 
 25 
 
 2 
 11 
 39 
 
 12 
 J 
 
 8 
 19 
 189 
 
 i 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 193 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 45 
 63 
 
 844 
 14 
 1 
 
 389 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 241 
 
 10 
 
 "■'294' 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 76 
 1 
 
 1 
 86 
 
 28 
 
 41 
 
 527 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 12 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 7 
 
 662 
 . 1 
 
 5,-472 
 
 40 
 993 
 
 205 
 1 
 
 1,140 
 
 58 
 
 359 
 
 163 
 
 ii' 
 
 16 
 
 i 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 60 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 1,237 
 
 2,102 
 
 3,291 
 
 682 
 
 172 
 
 217 
 
 960 
 
 275 
 
 562 
 
 340 
 
 83 
 
 4,056 
 
 1,606 
 
 426 
 
 2,624 
 
 717 
 
 10 
 
 97 
 2 
 
 814 
 . 3,339 
 
 ; 25 
 86 
 
 reo 
 1 
 
 291- 
 50 
 2 
 S 
 
 517 
 
 13 
 
 so' 
 
 757 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 104 
 
 47' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 206 
 
 -31 
 
 2 
 
 207 
 
 739 
 
 12 
 
 38 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 22 
 
 102 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 131 
 
 fi 
 
 S5S 
 
 2,480 
 
 15 
 
 74 
 
 568 
 
 1 
 
 202 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 ""i49' 
 
 701 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 311 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 SSI 
 
 80 
 
 3 
 
 383 
 
 1,468 
 
 6 
 
 58 
 
 505 
 
 1 
 
 104 
 
 K 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 ""uY 
 
 95 
 6 
 
 58 
 69 
 145 
 42 
 Wi 
 13 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 170 
 
 803 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 93 
 
 387 
 1,040 
 
 18 
 4% 
 
 506 
 
 54 
 320 
 4 
 228 
 17 
 4 
 2 
 
 179 
 
 74 
 
 467 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 42 
 
 39 
 
 89 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 147 
 1 
 6 
 13 
 
 8 
 23 
 152 
 
 2 
 89 
 
 33 
 
 ,189 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 is 
 
 77 
 
 396 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 %7 
 
 61 
 
 231 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 1 
 4 
 
 19 
 40 
 
 "3 
 
 4 
 
 ii' 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 IN 
 
 93 
 21 
 
 113 
 25 
 
 58 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 62 
 7 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 19 
 
 90 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 * 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 133 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 129 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 205 
 
 48 
 
 12 
 
 145 
 
 23 
 
 25 
 
 86 
 
 394 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 184 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 20 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 ' 3 
 
 13 
 
 117 
 
 12 
 35 
 72 
 10 
 
 13 
 73 
 85 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 10 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 '> 1 
 19 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 130 
 
 56 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 507 
 
 2 
 11 
 32 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 118 
 
 13 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 207 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 24 
 25 
 26 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 866 
 
 295 
 
 94 
 
 276 
 
 201 
 
 443 
 
 119 
 
 26 
 
 38 
 
 107 
 
 15 
 
 96 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 2S6 
 
 «r 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 100 
 10 
 17 
 49 
 1 
 
 146 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 2 
 24 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 21 
 2 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 29 
 4 
 7 
 
 35 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 4 
 68 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 13 
 68 
 fi 
 9 
 6 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 io' 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 41 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 9' 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 a? 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 5 
 43 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i'i 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 33 
 
 16 
 
 61 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 84 
 
 51 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 
 38 
 30 
 
 20 
 20 
 296 
 108 
 72 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 136 
 
 19 
 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 102 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 45 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 57 
 92 
 69 
 22 
 
 27 
 28 
 34 
 12 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 3 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 10 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 34 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 17 
 21 
 230 
 5 
 
 6 
 5 
 16 
 103 
 3 
 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 10 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 117 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 8" 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 s" 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 196 
 
 40 
 
 60 
 
 47 
 
 49 
 
 119 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 117 
 
 39 
 
 36 
 
 42 
 
 23 
 
 46 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 81 
 4 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 41 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 27 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 43 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 43 
 12 
 2 
 29 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 9' 
 
 6 
 2 
 14 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 18 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 +7 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 8 
 1 
 5 
 8 
 12 
 
 34 
 
 is' 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 36 
 23 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 I 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ay 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5H 
 
 938 
 
 181 
 
 311 
 
 178 
 
 268 
 
 455 
 
 58 
 
 27 
 
 19 
 
 95 
 
 69 
 
 137 
 
 A 
 
 18 
 
 554 
 
 228 
 
 78 
 
 248 
 
 6 
 
 59 
 
 5 
 
 766 
 22 
 36 
 
 8 
 25 
 
 4 
 54 
 18 
 
 ""m 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 263 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 s 
 
 2 
 
 148 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 219 
 4 
 3 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 254 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 122 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 60 
 3 
 3 
 
 22' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 315 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 155 
 2 
 5 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 124 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 41 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 61 
 
 6? 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 i2 
 
 8 
 
 
 65 
 
 ie' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 56 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 175 
 22 
 2 
 
 25,093 
 
 61 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 105 
 2 
 2 
 
 11,232 
 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 11,652 
 
 2,269 
 
 1,424 
 
 2,771 
 
 5,188 
 
 15,116 
 
 2,691 
 
 584 
 
 3S6 
 
 3,161 
 
 1,161 
 
 5,292 
 
 1,154 
 
 717 
 
 8,471 
 
 5,390 
 
 70 
 
 6,160 
 
 2,401 
 
 3,062 
 
 29 
 
 1,083 
 699 
 487 
 
 213 
 557 
 654 
 
 1,971 
 350 
 423 
 27 
 
 2,893 
 
 795 
 
 1,498 
 
 2 
 
 7,029 
 
 3,913 
 
 4,160 
 
 14 
 
 1,234 
 
 414 
 
 1,038 
 
 6 
 
 406 
 
 21 
 
 156 
 
 1 
 
 259 
 31 
 66 
 
 380 
 1,364 
 
 578 
 69 
 514 
 
 2,193 
 
 2,687 
 
 411 
 
 1 
 
 506 
 7 
 
 436 
 133 
 148 
 
 12,871 
 
 4,903 
 
 7,286 
 
 33 
 
 3,873 
 
 1,960 
 
 2,611 
 
 27 
 
 3,653 
 
 560 
 
 1,174 
 
 3 
 
 5,345 
 
 2,383 
 
 3,501 
 
 3 
 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
366 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 39.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 • 
 
 ^ :^ 
 
 FBISONUBS COUMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Tennes- 
 see. 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 Missis- 
 sippi. 
 
 1 
 
 Offenses against public policy 
 
 757 
 
 147 
 
 261 
 
 522 
 
 1,381 
 
 1,129 
 
 4,100 
 
 1,353 
 
 848 
 
 1,295 
 
 604 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 2 
 
 161 
 474 
 5 
 96 
 7 
 4 
 
 93 
 27 
 
 185 
 52 
 
 151 
 264 
 
 557 
 
 770 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 99 
 
 701 
 
 3 
 
 252 
 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1,484 
 
 2,064 
 
 43 
 
 312 
 
 66 
 
 27 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 68 
 
 657 
 S87 
 5 
 31 
 38 
 14 
 
 177 
 531 
 
 11 
 
 107 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 .311 
 735 
 26 
 146 
 14 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 339 
 211 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 Gambling 
 
 4 
 
 Nonobservanoe of Sunday 
 
 j> 
 
 Profanity 
 
 8 
 5 
 7 
 
 13 
 8 
 1 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 r,niBltyt/inTlinii\ls 
 
 7 
 
 Violating fish and game laws 
 
 8 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 76 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 Allothers 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 n 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 12 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 
 23 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 111 
 
 59 
 
 - 8 
 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 
 Contributing to deliaquency 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 7 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 Cruelty to wife or chiia 
 
 24 
 13 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 56 
 55 
 
 16 
 43 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 36 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 16 
 
 Violatmg education laws : 
 
 
 IV 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 Incorrigibihty 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■ •••••■• 
 
 22 
 
 Truancy 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 Alfothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2i> 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 BB 
 
 Miscellaneous groups ^ 
 
 1,123 
 
 354 
 
 94 
 
 202 
 
 , 336 
 
 227 
 
 669 
 
 245 
 
 227 
 
 114 
 
 83 
 
 
 Unclassifled offenses ....:.. 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 96 
 
 965 
 
 59 
 
 
 7 
 38 
 11 
 38 
 
 11 
 133 
 33 
 25 
 
 
 4 
 
 168 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 72 
 224 
 173 
 200 
 
 27 
 
 49 
 
 57 
 
 112 
 
 3 
 
 107 
 75 
 42 
 
 14 
 48 
 34 
 18 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 2S 
 
 2S 
 
 
 28 
 191 
 135 
 
 59 
 173 
 104 
 
 29 
 
 Hi-defined offenses 
 
 30 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 367 
 
 PMSONEES COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. ^ 
 
 
 "West South Central division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 loulsi- 
 ana. 
 
 Okla. 
 homa. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 ■Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 
 2,445 
 
 335 
 
 368 
 
 866 
 
 876 
 
 544 
 
 85 
 
 89 
 
 6 
 
 122 
 
 15 
 
 136 
 
 60 
 
 31 
 
 687 
 
 263 
 
 114 
 
 310 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 1,087- 
 1,059 
 14 
 144 
 33 
 41 
 ■ 22 
 
 113 
 177 
 5 
 10 
 6 
 1 
 8 
 
 160 
 114 
 3 
 28 
 • 14 
 31 
 14 
 
 630 
 182 
 4 
 11 
 5 
 8 
 
 175 
 
 586 
 
 2 
 
 95 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 332 
 111 
 6 
 7 
 23 
 19 
 
 47 
 25 
 
 67 
 14 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 43 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 i" 
 
 106 
 18 
 
 Z 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 10 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 423 
 108 
 11 
 13 
 35 
 51 
 1 
 
 187 
 28 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 16 
 
 65 
 23 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 
 171 
 67 
 2 
 3 
 23 
 33 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 i" 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 45 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 ' ii 
 
 4 
 102 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 74 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 80 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 
 56 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 :. 12 
 
 87 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 22 
 
 47 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 27 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 ' i" 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 13 
 8 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 73 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 15 
 IP. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 1,190 
 
 147 
 
 162 
 
 109 
 
 772 
 
 898 
 
 153 
 
 194 
 
 30 
 
 62 
 
 42 
 
 376 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 1,229 
 
 148 
 
 108 
 
 973 
 
 60 
 
 26 
 
 39 
 141 
 140 
 870 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 67 
 57 
 
 20 
 105 
 16 
 21 
 
 9 
 13 
 23 
 
 64 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 728 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 623 
 
 223 
 
 15 
 4 
 62 
 72 
 
 2 
 
 178 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 16 
 12 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 5' 
 
 333 
 38 
 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 91 
 
 930 
 
 202 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 56 
 
 27 
 
 65 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 i2" 
 
 879 
 72 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
Tabm: 46.— KAXiE PRISONfflRiS O^mETPTBD TO VmHALi^^m 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 QiViiKSE. 
 
 
 .jbOi 
 
 
 M^«»««S. 
 
 «^ 
 
 >m mg. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IMted 
 S«ntes. 
 
 NewEngiaoddivisian. 
 
 Jliridme AtlraSttedlMaM. 
 
 
 ^dtal. 
 
 lEaiiie.^ 
 
 «Hn. 
 
 
 SSL 
 
 Siuda 
 ttrland. 
 
 ticut. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Km 
 
 Tib*. 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 Ml abases 
 
 '«M»! 
 
 -"16,3® 
 
 5,«17 
 
 1,^U3 
 
 1,491 
 
 38,453 
 
 2,385 
 
 7,«54 
 
 97,^ 
 
 as.'as 
 
 WMO. 
 
 «mm 
 
 2 
 
 Oflenses against tin piBTson 
 
 sr.'w 
 
 ■8,m 
 
 
 
 U6 
 
 W 
 
 9 
 
 l,SS6 
 
 am- 
 
 «3 
 
 4J" 
 
 1,«B 
 
 «■ 
 
 im 
 
 S 
 
 Grave litSlfiilcidA 
 
 941 
 
 'm 
 w 
 
 60,483 
 
 U 
 -4S 
 
 2,B83 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1.^ 
 
 
 2 
 
 •13 
 
 as 
 
 12,581 
 
 16 
 
 ^? 
 
 S 
 9 
 
 H 
 
 u 
 
 » 
 
 » 
 
 4 
 
 Lesser htflnieide , 
 
 9 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 57 
 
 '4' 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 fi 
 
 
 fi 
 
 Threat to do 'bodilv harUi 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 All others 
 
 % 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 Gainful offenses ag&inst property 
 
 S,DK 
 
 444 
 
 «GB 
 
 no 
 
 «,«» 
 
 as 
 
 T77 
 
 <ii*« 
 
 ajUB 
 
 11 
 
 Bolibsry 
 
 1,821 
 
 «3 
 
 8,038 
 
 ^■| 
 
 8,^ 
 
 •84, 
 
 10,%S 
 
 l«S 
 
 4 
 
 674 
 
 3,463 
 
 68 
 
 « 
 
 «s 
 
 1,367 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 SO 
 
 2 
 «S 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 « 
 US 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 «1 
 
 1: 
 
 127 
 
 a' 
 
 «7i 
 
 4891 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 » 
 
 -M3 
 
 20 
 
 272 
 
 £0 
 
 4 
 
 1S3 
 
 3,783 
 
 MB 
 
 1,247 
 
 148 
 
 47 
 
 A 
 
 13. 
 
 335 
 
 2S 
 
 31 
 
 73 
 
 «8S 
 « 
 
 m 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 1? 
 
 EKfewtion 
 
 u 
 
 BttPgRury..^ 
 
 54 
 
 222 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 81 
 
 «7 
 
 K8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 
 V 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 M 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 
 
 IS 
 Ifi 
 
 HaYlng stolen propeoty 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud... 
 
 IS 
 
 Counterfeiting — r ■ - - 
 
 Korgery — . 
 
 in 
 
 10 
 42 
 4 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 ?o 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 75 
 
 
 «1 
 
 198 
 
 3,487 
 
 T? 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 23 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 585 
 
 554 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 284 
 
 1,538 
 
 8,279 
 
 'l20 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 7,773 
 
 22 
 
 172 
 
 1,039 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 3 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 84 
 
 476 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 41 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 « 
 33 
 633 
 13 
 
 S7 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1,«5 
 
 24 
 137 
 72 
 
 19 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 US 
 3,291 
 
 ■>■► 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 W 
 
 
 77 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 01) 
 
 Two or more of this class. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 «g7 
 
 an 
 
 
 776 
 
 17 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 507 
 
 48 
 
 170 
 
 441 
 
 367 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 11 
 
 207 
 107 
 
 1,406 
 
 83 
 
 254 
 
 711 
 
 263 
 
 1,957 
 
 5 
 
 283 
 
 469 
 
 16 
 11 
 124 
 2 
 24 
 84 
 4 
 248 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 IS 
 
 8 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 ■es 
 
 7 
 
 295 
 
 13 
 
 71 
 
 96 
 
 ll!6 
 
 325 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 SS 
 
 1 
 
 SS 
 
 19 
 
 71 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 CB 
 S 
 
 ao 
 
 2 
 
 187 
 
 31 
 
 S 
 
 IH 
 
 7 
 
 U 
 
 47 
 
 43 
 
 133 
 
 !|9 
 
 Incest 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 ts 
 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 Semiction 
 
 15 
 
 Bieamv and Dolveamv 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 IS 
 
 ifi 
 
 
 17 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 IS 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 184 
 
 39 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 17 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 88 
 
 
 « 
 17 
 
 59 
 
 m 
 
 31 
 
 48 
 48 
 
 "S2' 
 
 9 
 
 ISS 
 
 4 
 26 
 
 24' 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 «6 
 
 'is' 
 
 25 
 
 as: 
 sn 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 
 4' 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 1,686 
 296 
 46 
 
 2,303 
 
 171 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 106 
 8 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 4S' 
 
 44 
 
 
 4!i 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 Offenses against the administration of gov- 
 ernment. 
 
 148 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 15 
 
 45 
 
 47 
 
 202 
 36 
 
 876 
 80 
 39 
 
 559 
 
 346 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 16 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 13,580 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 s 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 73 
 52 
 4 
 64 
 5 
 7 
 1 
 
 3,175 
 
 J7. 
 
 IB 
 
 4 
 
 « 
 
 JO 
 
 .«< 
 
 SB 
 
 7 
 
 t 
 
 « 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 4q 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 fin 
 
 Falsely impersonating - 
 
 
 SI 
 
 Obstructing justice ., 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 13 
 
 PjQ 
 
 . Kesistins officer 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 29 
 4 
 
 3» 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 ■ii 
 
 Hscanine custodv 
 
 S4 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 ss 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 ■" l" 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 so 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 
 1 
 
 . . 
 
 
 S7 
 
 All others 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1,054 
 
 S8 
 
 Two or more of tliis class 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 Oflenses against public bealth and safety — 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 453 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 278 
 
 57 
 
 80 
 
 1,966 
 
 155 
 
 60 
 
 1,100 
 
 6,368 
 
 433 
 
 317 
 
 49 
 
 268 
 
 33 
 
 4,442 
 
 556 
 
 14 
 
 280,391 
 
 17 
 200 
 
 6 
 43 
 
 3 
 23 
 
 4 
 137 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 34,640 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 117 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 105 
 
 14 
 
 
 10 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 931 
 
 722 
 
 12 
 
 92 
 
 15 
 
 63 
 
 6 
 
 1,191 
 
 142 
 
 1 
 
 68,199 
 
 916 
 450 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 43 
 6 
 464 
 73 
 
 
 IS 
 204 
 6 
 87 
 10 
 17 
 
 61 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 3 
 
 
 41 
 3 
 7 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 SS 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 78 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 
 
 
 ..... 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 S8 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3,995 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 649' 
 
 66 
 1 
 
 34,365 
 
 m 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order — 
 
 1,028 
 
 1,319 
 
 21,697 
 
 1,274 
 
 5,327 
 
 26,352 
 
 7,482 
 
 71 
 
 158,173 
 76,086 
 45,991 
 141 1 
 
 30,811 
 1447 
 2,378 
 
 4 
 
 3,486 
 50 
 459 
 
 986 
 21 
 21 
 
 70 
 79 
 
 20,027 
 
 552 
 
 1,115 
 
 O 
 
 976 
 122 
 176 
 
 4,166 
 632 
 628 
 
 1 
 
 29,153 
 
 26,952 
 
 12,083 
 
 11 
 
 13,080 
 
 7,504 
 
 5,766 
 
 3 
 
 2,360 
 
 4,939 
 
 183 
 
 13,713 
 14,599 
 6.135 
 
 a 
 
 ?2 
 
 Disorderlv conduct 
 
 
 r4 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 369 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MALE FBISONEBE 
 
 COMMITTED IN 1910— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East Nortli Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Oiao. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Mich- 
 igan. 
 
 Wis- 
 consin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Nebras- 
 ka. 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lum- 
 bia. 
 
 
 7S,995 
 
 17,027 
 
 12,314 
 
 25,519 
 
 11,840 
 
 9,295 
 
 47,576 
 
 9,897 
 
 12,695 
 
 14,146 
 
 910 
 
 1,525 
 
 5,290 
 
 3,113 
 
 65,684 
 
 1,878 
 
 7,244 
 
 4,636 
 
 1 
 
 4,938 
 
 1,518 
 
 1,306 
 
 1,149 
 
 503 
 
 462 
 
 1,953 
 
 334 
 
 280 
 
 697 
 
 58 
 
 123 
 
 284 
 
 177 
 
 5,859 
 
 143 
 
 1,015 
 
 690 
 
 2 
 
 91 
 
 163 
 
 4,224 
 
 lis 
 
 1 
 
 . 342 
 
 2 
 
 -10,320 
 
 32 
 
 42 
 
 1,239 
 
 • . 28 
 
 14 
 
 IS 
 
 1,231 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 64 
 
 918 
 
 .45 
 
 1 
 
 96 
 
 14 
 
 23 
 
 440 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 396 
 
 21 
 
 67 
 
 87 
 
 1,476 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 
 285 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 266 
 
 16 
 
 30' 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 220 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 20 
 36 
 
 489 
 3 
 
 1 
 148 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 ' 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 99 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 221 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 133 
 
 266 
 
 402 
 
 3,976 
 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 1,145 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 127 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 IS 
 
 973 
 
 13 
 
 '"'665' 
 13 
 1 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 175 
 2 
 
 3,475 
 
 36 
 
 IS 
 
 20 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 1,384 
 
 2,805 
 
 1,671 
 
 ■985 
 
 5,954 
 
 1,072 
 
 805 
 
 2,314 
 
 170 
 
 244 
 
 657 
 
 692 
 
 8,461 
 
 109 
 
 1,128 
 
 776 
 
 10 
 
 ; 282 
 
 12 
 
 ,1,067 
 
 6,672 
 
 121 
 
 202 
 
 1,591 
 
 2 
 
 m 
 
 i 65 
 4 
 2 
 
 917 
 
 106 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 974 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 248 
 
 97 
 
 9 
 
 290 
 
 1,897 
 
 53 
 
 50 
 
 297 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 136 
 
 1,177 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 247 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 37 
 
 ""i62' 
 
 653 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 58 
 
 50' 
 
 3 
 
 137 
 
 4 
 
 657 
 
 4,274 
 
 28 
 
 81 
 
 456 
 
 3 
 
 299 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 830 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 109 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 113 
 
 531 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 85 
 
 76 
 
 1 
 
 234 
 
 1,706 
 
 12 
 
 43 
 
 139 
 
 2 
 
 99 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 140 
 
 424 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 41 
 
 53' 
 
 191 
 
 3 
 
 1,078 
 
 5,709 
 
 36 
 
 127 
 
 937 
 
 2 
 
 172 
 
 181 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 1,767 
 
 3 
 
 ig' 
 
 72 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 68 
 
 579 
 15 
 21 
 
 385 
 
 10 
 
 if 
 
 671 
 
 ie' 
 
 44 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 425 
 
 1,971 
 
 42 
 
 90 
 
 741 
 
 16 
 118 
 
 23 
 184 
 
 . 75 
 
 481 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 
 76 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 30 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 i2 
 9 
 
 is' 
 
 37 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 2 
 193 
 
 
 3 
 601 
 
 1 
 128 
 
 
 1 
 341 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 55 
 
 463 
 
 7 
 70 
 
 22 
 
 453 
 
 164 
 
 64 
 
 43 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 34 
 
 376 
 
 465 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1,802 
 
 . 7 
 
 181 
 
 248 
 
 •: 16 
 
 11 
 41 
 112 
 
 2 
 82 
 93 
 16 
 
 5 
 40 
 12 
 4 
 3 
 
 9 
 32 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 121 
 441 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 90 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 50 
 
 287 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 45 
 
 57 
 
 139 
 
 1,555 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 939 
 
 2' 
 
 460 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 37' 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 8 
 2 
 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 458 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 475 
 
 469 
 
 217 
 
 183 
 
 969 
 
 168 
 
 179 
 
 337 
 
 21 
 
 52 
 
 87 
 
 125 
 
 8 
 
 106 
 
 187 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 26 
 
 308 
 
 8 
 
 39 
 
 199 
 
 113 
 
 482 
 
 5 
 6 
 73 
 1 
 12 
 42 
 18 
 121 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 69 
 
 25 
 
 249 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 66 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 56 
 57 
 S8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 70 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 10 
 6 
 41 
 
 i' 
 
 21 
 9 
 33 
 
 13 
 18 
 
 174 
 20 
 27 
 73 
 5 
 
 240 
 
 4 
 4 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 3 
 17 
 
 7 
 6 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 71 
 11 
 11 
 39 
 
 i 
 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 2' 
 
 28 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 163 
 13 
 41 
 67 
 19 
 
 318 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 2 
 30 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 5 
 
 ii' 
 
 60' 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 68 
 
 74 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 51 
 89 
 
 7 
 46 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 41 
 32 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 s' 
 
 21 
 
 88 
 
 11 
 23 
 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 is' 
 
 12 
 34 
 
 i" 
 
 • 8 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 42 
 
 405 
 48 
 4 
 
 385 
 
 121 
 6 
 
 47 
 4 
 
 98 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 136 
 
 94 
 2 
 
 45 
 11 
 1 
 
 ''35 
 
 220 
 70 
 
 39 
 20 
 
 41 
 23 
 
 86 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 215 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 324 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 110 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 125 
 
 60 
 
 29 
 
 234 
 
 34 
 
 42 
 
 54 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 66 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 194 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 141 
 
 24 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 34 
 4 
 1 
 
 73 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 28 
 1 
 4 
 9 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 .1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 1 
 78 
 13 
 5 
 61 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 42' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 39 
 4 
 
 95 
 6 
 
 10 
 112 
 
 39 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 4 
 
 23 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 44 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 52 
 .53 
 
 
 
 ,'i4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 io' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •IS 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .W 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 1,788 
 
 727 
 
 276 
 
 491 
 
 100 
 
 194 
 
 2,330 
 
 62 
 
 118 
 
 1,963 
 
 32 
 
 35 
 
 42 
 
 78 
 
 2,045 
 
 45 
 
 274 
 
 185 
 
 59 
 
 37 
 
 1,122 
 
 46 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 38 
 
 ■ 4 
 
 349 
 
 165 
 
 21 
 
 375 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 215 
 
 52 
 
 8 
 
 236 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 378 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 84 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 351 
 
 32 
 
 54 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 1,826 
 
 28 
 
 23' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 4 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 194 
 5 
 9 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1,731 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 1,210 
 
 94 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 46 
 
 8 
 483 
 95 
 
 5 
 
 29,391 
 
 38' 
 
 35 
 100 
 4 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 
 76' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 84 
 19 
 
 2,437 
 
 60 
 
 11 
 
 ig' 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 7 
 2 
 
 49 
 6 
 9 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 2i' 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 63 
 
 15 
 
 44 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 7 
 1,046 
 
 120 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4,222 
 
 67 
 68 
 
 69 
 
 81,472 
 
 8,879 
 
 7,827 
 
 18,996 
 
 8,804 
 
 6,966 
 
 32,567 
 
 7,783 
 
 10,884 
 
 7,263 
 
 485 
 
 982 
 
 3,966 
 
 1,204 
 
 70 
 
 28,097 
 
 16,020 
 
 7,360 
 
 5 
 
 5,864 
 1,990 
 1,025 
 
 6,676 
 602 
 549 
 
 4,994 
 
 11,369 
 
 2,630 
 
 3 
 
 6,280 
 
 1,408 
 
 1,115 
 
 1 
 
 4,283 
 
 651 
 
 2,031 
 
 1 
 
 22,202 
 
 3,648 
 
 6,690 
 
 27 
 
 6,257 
 
 672 
 953 
 
 1 
 
 8,501 
 
 590 
 
 1,791 
 
 2 
 
 3,184 
 
 2,003 
 
 2,061 
 
 15 
 
 29S 
 23 
 167 
 
 796 
 80 
 106 
 
 2,286 
 
 209 
 
 1,466 
 
 6 
 
 884 
 
 171 
 
 146 
 
 3 
 
 15,634 
 
 11,067 
 
 2,696 
 
 4 
 
 883 
 79 
 84 
 
 1,085 
 
 2,858 
 
 279 
 
 350 
 
 1,654 
 
 438 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 33081°— 16- 
 
 -24 
 
370 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE: DELINQUENTS 
 
 Table 40 MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 United 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massar 
 chusetts. 
 
 Bhode 
 Island. 
 
 Gonneo- 
 ticut. 
 
 TotaL 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New. 
 Jersey. 
 
 Pennsyl- 
 vania. 
 
 1 
 
 
 17,269 
 
 737 
 
 298 
 
 47 
 
 29 
 
 267 
 
 43 
 
 53 
 
 853 
 
 317 
 
 U3 
 
 423 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 7,219 
 
 6,822 
 
 231 
 
 928 
 
 738 
 
 530 
 
 160 
 
 5 
 
 629 
 
 7 
 
 3,466 
 
 616 
 58 
 24 
 27 
 48 
 20 
 7 
 
 279 
 
 7 
 
 44 
 
 I 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 128 
 40 
 16 
 19 
 26 
 14 
 2 
 
 17 
 2 
 S 
 
 23 
 7 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 335 
 105 
 17 
 
 6 
 200 
 106 
 
 4 
 
 102 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 120 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 26 
 
 216 
 58 
 13 
 
 4 
 55 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 GftTnT>1iTig 
 
 4 
 
 ■ Nonobservance of Sxmday 
 
 a 
 
 Protanity 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 r.niplt-y ^" ftnimals 
 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 All others 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 78 
 2 
 
 762 
 
 33 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 189 
 
 T1 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 
 Contrihuting to delinquency 
 
 471 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 320 
 
 48 
 
 90 
 
 441 
 
 132 
 
 13 
 
 317 
 
 365 
 
 5,685 
 
 89 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 144 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 461 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 46 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 86 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 73 
 
 601 
 
 45 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 387 
 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 62 
 94 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 120 
 
 6 
 
 IS 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 316 
 1 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Two or more of this class , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 65 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 46 
 
 19 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 37 
 80 
 6 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 43 
 3 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 X 
 
 79. 
 
 Truancy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 25 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2A 
 
 
 9,930 
 
 524 
 
 47 
 
 43 
 
 19 
 
 275 
 
 15 
 
 125 
 
 1,531 
 
 397 
 
 73 
 
 1,061 1 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 27 
 
 861 
 1,839 
 4,278 
 2,952 
 
 10 
 332 
 
 37 
 145 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 7 
 23 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 8' 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 204 
 18 
 50 
 
 
 1 
 97 
 
 2 
 25 
 
 646 
 361 
 268 
 256 
 
 169 
 52 
 89 
 87 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 15 
 41 
 
 476 
 293 
 164 
 128 
 
 28 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 3 
 1 
 U 
 
 m 
 
 Ill-defined offenses 
 
 !in 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 371 
 
 MALE PBI30NEES COMMITTED IK 19M)— continued. 
 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 OUo. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Mieli- 
 igan. 
 
 Wis- 
 consin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Nebras- 
 ka. 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 DelSr 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lum- 
 bia. 
 
 
 2,090 
 
 587 
 
 463 
 
 569 
 
 242 
 
 229 
 
 1,763 
 
 197 
 
 173 
 
 53'3 
 
 115 
 
 34 
 
 128 
 
 583 
 
 4,394 
 
 43 
 
 331 
 
 109 
 
 1 
 
 892 
 526 
 IGI 
 HI 
 144 
 164 
 4 
 
 253 
 122 
 
 86 
 6 
 37 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 186 
 
 157 
 
 5 
 
 31 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 246 
 231 
 9 
 7 
 18 
 29 
 1 
 
 126 
 9 
 
 82 
 7 
 1 
 
 48 
 18 
 59 
 
 987 
 506 
 7 
 44 
 49 
 76 
 1 
 
 113 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 11 
 
 8 
 35 
 
 77 
 43 
 
 149 
 313 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 96 
 3 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 49 
 67 
 
 489 
 70 
 2 
 
 1,273 
 
 2,329 
 
 10 
 
 439 
 
 145 
 
 27 
 
 92 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 317 
 
 21 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 76 
 32 
 
 1 
 188 
 19 
 
 T 
 
 48 
 11 
 
 38' 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 19 
 38 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 10 
 15 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 , W8 
 
 72 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 93 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 1,375 
 
 628 
 
 128 
 
 335 
 
 146 
 
 138 
 
 203 
 
 60 
 
 5 
 
 98 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 
 150 
 
 12 
 
 : , ,267 
 
 v 61 
 
 1,028 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 98 
 
 34 
 
 494 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 108 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 147 
 10 
 
 171 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 121 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 160 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 85 
 
 225 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 2 
 ""'148' 
 
 I.S 
 
 4 
 
 134 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 5 
 9 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 ......... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 902 
 
 172 
 
 231 
 
 375 
 
 64 
 
 60 
 
 995 
 
 58 
 
 175 
 
 543 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 69 
 
 116 
 
 2,181 
 
 7 
 
 62 
 
 63 
 
 26 
 
 I 27 
 ! - 141 
 
 ; 411 
 
 : . 323 
 
 2 
 63 
 41 
 66 
 
 17 
 54 
 70 
 90 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 274 
 
 73 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 49 
 
 13 
 70 
 486 
 426 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 6 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 23 
 400 
 119 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 10 
 36 
 
 1 
 12 
 26 
 
 77 
 
 30 
 
 510 
 
 1.229 
 
 412 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 .5 
 18 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 45 
 
 7 
 43 
 125 
 
 2 
 "■ 7' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
372 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 40.— MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMAT 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 
 
 
 MALE PEISONEBS COMMITTED IN 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 TotaL 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Ten- 
 nessee. 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 si 
 
 1 
 
 All ofCenses 
 
 10,401 
 
 5,430 
 
 2,305 
 
 4,594 
 
 10,487 
 
 8,709 
 
 31,353 
 
 12,480 
 
 8,242 
 
 7,314 
 
 
 
 Oflenses against the person 
 
 
 t, 
 
 976 
 
 447 
 
 432 
 
 378 
 
 861 
 
 917 
 
 2,972 
 
 704 
 
 766 
 
 879 
 
 
 
 OravfiTinmim'Hft 
 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 69 
 
 771 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 32 
 
 286 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 88 
 
 278 
 
 4 
 
 43 
 
 64 
 
 232 
 
 121 
 
 93 
 
 352 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 292 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 536 
 
 203 
 
 405 
 
 2,091 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 233 
 
 2 
 
 4,939 
 
 34 
 121 
 415 
 
 30 
 
 ' 18 
 
 93 
 
 642 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 64 
 
 88 
 
 612 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Attempted suicide/. 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Allothers 
 
 86 
 
 109 
 
 50 
 
 39 
 
 293 
 
 104 
 
 113 
 
 
 9 
 
 Two or more of tMsdass 
 
 
 in 
 
 Gainful offenses against property 
 
 li731 
 
 523 
 
 708 
 
 947 
 
 1,916 
 
 623 
 
 1,216 
 
 1,163 
 
 1,565 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 234 
 
 1,335 
 
 5 
 37 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 334 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 24 
 
 136 
 
 3 
 
 691 
 
 3,016 
 
 43 
 
 54 
 
 589 
 
 2 
 
 141 
 
 256. 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1,020 
 
 62 
 
 3 
 
 252 
 
 S36 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 97 
 
 36 
 
 20 
 
 
 n 
 
 Extortion 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 59 
 
 636 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 52 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 160 
 
 597 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 108 
 
 310 
 
 1,253 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 
 189 
 
 128 
 
 332 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 85 
 
 112 
 
 837 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 121 
 
 171 
 
 1,031 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 224 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 Larceny 
 
 
 15 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud 
 
 
 18 
 
 Ck)unterfeiting 
 
 
 1<) 
 
 Forgery 
 
 33 
 54 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 19 
 75 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 203 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 16 
 
 ■ 
 
 ?fl 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 
 iil 
 
 All others 
 
 
 22 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 494 
 
 " 
 
 ?3 
 
 Other oflenses against property 
 
 471 
 
 366 
 
 155 
 
 59 
 
 33 
 
 113 
 
 96 
 
 249 
 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 442 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 349 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 128 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 12 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 7 
 19 
 85 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 109 
 857 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 S3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 440 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 211 
 
 5 
 
 
 ?■; 
 
 ^f alin'mi.t! misfihifif 
 
 
 ■"(i 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 28 
 
 Allothers 
 
 1 
 
 
 M 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 2 
 
 136 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 30 
 
 
 171 
 
 74 
 
 48 
 
 90 
 
 119 
 
 579 
 
 218 
 
 144 
 
 146 
 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 17 
 
 7 
 4 
 9 
 7 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 2 
 10 
 17 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 97 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 123 
 
 5 
 
 143 
 
 5 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 27 
 7 
 5 
 
 66 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 25 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 Incest 
 
 1 
 33 
 2 
 8 
 7 
 1 
 55 
 
 1 
 19 
 2 
 5 
 8 
 
 
 
 3<t 
 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 1 
 2 
 
 41 
 1 
 
 52 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 34 
 
 Seduction... 
 
 
 SS 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 136 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 3fi 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 
 38 
 
 Fornication 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 39 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 39 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 
 4(1 
 
 Securing women for Immoral purposes 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 25 
 6 
 
 .... 
 
 41 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 42 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 .... 
 
 43 
 
 Ohscenity - 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 21 
 
 105 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 
 44 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 4S 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 1 
 80 
 
 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 
 46 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government 
 
 Perjury 
 
 29 
 
 47 
 
 47 
 
 255 
 
 131 
 
 29 
 
 59 
 
 
 47 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 17 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 102 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 Bribery 
 
 
 
 4<» 
 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 36 
 
 9' 
 
 .... 
 
 50 
 
 Falsely Impersonating 
 
 
 51 
 
 Obstructingjustice 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 15 
 
 i" 
 
 6 
 17 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 13 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 2' 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 ')3 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 i2 
 
 33 
 3 
 
 9 
 17 
 
 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 i' 
 
 .... 
 
 57 
 58 
 
 54 
 
 An others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 5 
 251 
 
 197 
 
 2 
 113 
 
 4 
 266 
 
 4 
 262 
 
 452 
 
 3 
 
 1,871 
 
 836 
 
 345 
 
 1 
 397 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 61 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 6 
 122 
 29 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 185 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 83 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 165 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 195 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 252 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 122 
 
 41 
 
 26 
 
 1,440 
 
 201 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 110 
 
 49 
 
 5 
 
 15,212 
 
 14 
 
 613 
 
 175 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 291 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 269 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 6'> 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 
 66 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 2 
 51 
 12 
 1 
 
 2,167 
 
 4 
 2 
 37 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 b'/ 
 68 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 Allothers 
 
 47 
 13 
 2 
 
 5,073 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 452 
 
 10 
 4 
 3 
 
 7,685 
 
 30 
 6 
 
 66 
 38 
 2 
 
 2,704 
 
 
 69 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 70 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order. 
 
 3,186 
 
 5,601 
 
 5,207 
 
 4,336 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 7? 
 
 DrunTrenness 
 
 3,389 
 
 1,187 
 
 495 
 
 2 
 
 2,433 
 686 
 67 
 
 269 
 87 
 96 
 
 1,102 
 761 
 304 
 
 2,347 
 
 2,951 
 
 301 
 
 2 
 
 3,766 
 804 
 637 
 
 7,143 
 
 6,615 
 
 1,427 
 
 27 
 
 3,325 
 
 4,335 
 
 25 
 
 2,415 
 
 1,148 
 
 773 
 
 1,203 
 
 1,016 
 
 458 
 
 27 
 
 
 73 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 
 74 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
5^X7 Ull^^iiJJiAL TAiJLi^JS. KjVf*-:; .' 
 INS.TITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 
 4- 
 
 87 
 
 s 
 
 
 MALE PBisoNEBS COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 Okla- 
 boma. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 CaU- 
 fomia. 
 
 
 
 24,286 
 
 4,455 
 
 4,286 
 
 5,767 
 
 9,778 
 
 21,336 
 
 3,801 
 
 1,130 
 
 701 
 
 4,614 
 
 1,811 
 
 6,686 
 
 1,711 
 
 882 
 
 32,422 
 
 10,350 
 
 6,290 
 
 15,782 
 
 986 
 
 1 
 
 
 2,789 
 
 398 
 
 912 
 
 456 
 
 1,024 
 
 1,153 
 
 166 
 
 47 
 
 56 
 
 244 
 
 230 
 
 277 
 
 94 
 
 40 
 
 1,339 
 
 563 
 
 180 
 
 596 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 163 
 , 304 
 
 8 
 87 
 279 
 
 49 
 
 67 
 
 631 
 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 52 
 
 307 
 
 3 
 
 57 
 
 98 
 
 593 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 88 
 
 843 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 12 
 138 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 11 
 39 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 182 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 183 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 188 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 44 
 
 61 
 
 832 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 387 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 240 
 
 10 
 
 ""292" 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 75 
 1 
 1 
 
 86 
 
 27 
 
 40 
 
 517 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 12 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 
 
 SIO 
 
 1 
 
 S,266 
 
 24 
 941 
 
 168 
 1 
 
 1,065 
 
 54 
 
 274 
 
 162 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 69 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 1,214 
 
 2,046 
 
 3,220 
 
 667 
 
 170 
 
 217 
 
 934 
 
 270 
 
 550 
 
 331 
 
 81 
 
 4,010 
 
 992 
 
 422 
 
 2,596 
 
 717 
 
 10 
 
 
 93 
 
 - 2 
 
 803 
 
 i 3,157 
 
 23 
 
 84 
 
 757 
 
 1 
 
 291 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 ■ 5 
 
 509 
 
 13 
 
 "■■"so" 
 
 706 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 104 
 
 47' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 201 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 202 
 
 675 
 
 10 
 
 37 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 21 
 
 97 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 131 
 
 6 
 
 664 
 
 2,443 
 
 14 
 
 74 
 
 565 
 
 1 
 
 200 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 ""149' 
 
 689 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 307 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 80 
 
 3 
 
 382 
 
 1,447 
 
 6 
 
 58 
 
 603 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 ""147' 
 
 95 
 
 6 
 
 58 
 
 69 
 
 145 
 
 42 
 
 104 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 
 169 
 
 783 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 93 
 
 382 
 
 993 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 494 
 
 604 
 
 1,973 
 
 25 
 
 63 
 
 319 
 
 4 
 
 227 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 179 
 
 74 
 
 456 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 42 
 
 39 
 
 89 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 147 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 178 
 
 448 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 151 
 
 2 
 
 88 
 
 33 
 
 184 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 Is* 
 
 77 
 
 389 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 61 
 
 223 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 1 
 4 
 
 19 
 38 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 ""ii" 
 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 IS 
 
 
 93 
 20 
 
 113 
 24 
 
 58 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 62 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 19 
 2(1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 3 
 133 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 127 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 • 
 
 201 
 
 48 
 
 12 
 
 141 
 
 23 
 
 
 24 
 
 84 
 
 389 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 180 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 20 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 117 
 
 11 
 34 
 72 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 73 
 
 85 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 10 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 19 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 20 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 126 
 
 56 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 432 
 
 2 
 11 
 32 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 114 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 201 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 46 
 
 24 
 26 
 26 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 ' 477 
 
 139 
 
 71 
 
 137 
 
 130 
 
 289 
 
 67 
 
 17 
 
 23 
 
 78 
 
 12 
 
 53 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 173 
 
 68 
 
 30 
 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 100 
 10 
 16 
 32 
 1 
 
 111 
 
 1 
 2 
 26 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 2 
 24 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 21 
 2 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 29 
 4 
 7 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 4 
 68 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 68 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 17 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 16" 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 41 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 9' 
 
 3" 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 ,34 
 
 
 5 
 32 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 44 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 63 
 
 37 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 20 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 37 
 24 
 
 27 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 78 
 71 
 
 15 
 67 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 2 
 
 66 
 22 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 209 
 
 6 
 
 83 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 116 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 
 175 
 
 35 
 
 49 
 
 47 
 
 44 
 
 118 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 115 
 
 39 
 
 35 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 46 
 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 69 
 4 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 38 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 42 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 41 
 12 
 2 
 29 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 9" 
 
 6 
 2 
 14 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 ii" 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 49 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 .51 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 23 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 919 
 
 174 
 
 304 
 
 175 
 
 - 266 
 
 443 
 
 58 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 
 93 
 
 66 
 
 133 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 560 
 
 226 
 
 77 
 
 247 
 
 6 
 
 59 
 
 
 5 
 757 
 22 
 29 
 
 8 
 23 
 
 4 
 63 
 18 
 
 ""i36 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 259 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 23 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 145 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 217 
 4 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 248 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 118 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 49 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 60 
 3 
 3 
 
 2i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 313 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 164 
 2 
 4 
 
 36' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 123 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 60 
 
 
 41 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 61 
 62 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6S 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 ft 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 ie 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 H« 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 40 
 3 
 
 62 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 175 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 23,851 
 
 51 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 8 
 
 105 
 2 
 2 
 
 10,681 
 
 
 67 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 10,590 
 
 2,099 
 
 1,264 
 
 2,651 
 
 4,576 
 
 14,46p 
 
 2,565 
 
 567 
 
 343 
 
 2,973 
 
 1,119 
 
 5,132 
 
 1,090 
 
 690 
 
 7,893 
 
 5,277 
 
 70 
 
 
 5,921 
 
 1987 
 
 2,659 
 
 23 
 
 1,035 
 585 
 479 
 
 195 
 453 
 616 
 
 1,916 
 
 310 
 
 404 
 
 21 
 
 2,775 
 
 639 
 
 1,1«0 
 
 2 
 
 6,841 
 
 3,726 
 
 3,889 
 
 13 
 
 1,204 
 
 379 
 
 967 
 
 5 
 
 403 
 21 
 142 
 
 1 
 
 250 
 27 
 66 
 
 1,370 
 
 355 
 
 1,248 
 
 653 
 
 64 
 
 502 
 
 2,162 
 
 2,681 
 
 398 
 
 1 
 
 485 
 
 178 
 
 421 
 
 6 
 
 424 
 121 
 145 
 
 12,381 
 
 4,624 
 
 6,819 
 
 27 
 
 3,740 
 
 1,760 
 
 2,371 
 
 22 
 
 3,596 
 
 547 
 
 1,131 
 
 3 
 
 6,046 
 
 2,317 
 
 3,317 
 
 2 
 
 
 71 
 '72 
 73 
 74 
 
a74 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVEl^ILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 40.— MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMAT 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 MM,E FBI90NEBS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Ten- 
 nessee. 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 s 
 
 1 
 
 Offenses against puWio policy 
 
 687 
 
 143 
 
 238 
 
 494 
 
 1,326 
 
 1,023 
 
 3,801 
 
 1,299 
 
 775 
 
 1,179 
 
 
 •f. 
 
 
 141 
 
 472 
 
 3 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 90 
 27 
 
 166 
 52 
 
 128 
 264 
 
 507 
 
 767 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 96 
 
 686 
 
 3 
 
 167 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1,309 
 2,033 
 41 
 169 
 62 
 26 
 31 
 3 
 67 
 
 615 
 
 585 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 169 
 522 
 11 
 52 
 8 
 9 
 
 285 
 
 719 
 
 24 
 
 77 
 
 14, 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 
 s 
 
 Gambling . 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Profanity 
 
 7 
 5 
 7 
 
 9 
 g 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 .. 
 
 g 
 
 
 75 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 
 g 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 All others 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 Oflenses against prisoner's family ... 
 
 23 
 
 37 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 109 
 
 58 
 
 8 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 24 
 12 
 
 4 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 56 
 S3 
 
 16 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 36 
 4 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 Tfl 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 IncomEdb^tv ' 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 *>? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 T)ftTiflndfiiif»v 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ni\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ""i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7(1 
 
 
 969 
 
 331 
 
 80 
 
 170 
 
 305 
 
 204 
 
 593 
 
 235 
 
 182 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 
 834 
 
 57 
 
 
 4 
 36 
 
 5 
 35 
 
 11 
 107 
 31 
 21 
 
 
 4 
 
 148 
 
 • 6 
 
 46 
 
 71 
 182 
 149 
 191 
 
 26 
 48 
 54 
 107 
 
 3 
 71 
 
 68 
 40 
 
 14 
 
 44 
 21 
 17 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 Oflenses of two or more classes 
 
 26 
 
 178 
 127 
 
 48 
 
 161 
 
 96 
 
 
 V) 
 
 Ill-defined offenses 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
>5i GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 375 
 
 
 •"* MAi.E PRisofTEBS coMMiotTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arlran- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 Okla- 
 homa. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 
 
 2,373 
 
 326 
 
 352 
 
 844 
 
 851 
 
 531 
 
 84 
 
 88 
 
 6 
 
 116 
 
 14 
 
 133 
 
 60 
 
 30 
 
 667 
 
 257 
 
 Ill 
 
 299 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 
 1,062 
 1,060 
 14 
 113 
 32 
 41 
 20 
 
 109 
 
 177 
 5 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 156 
 113 
 3 
 17 
 14 
 31 
 14 
 
 624 
 180 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 8 
 
 173 
 
 680 
 
 2 
 
 78 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 324 
 109 
 6 
 6 
 23 
 19 
 
 46 
 25 
 
 66 
 14 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 50 
 41 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 i" 
 
 106 
 18 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 405 
 106 
 11 
 13 
 35 
 51 
 1 
 
 181 
 28 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 16 
 
 64 
 21 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 
 160 
 
 57 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 A 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 i" 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 43 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 37 
 4 
 
 102 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 74 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 7 
 
 77 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 
 49 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 2 
 12 
 87 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 21 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 3" 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 7 
 8 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ia 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 73 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 IS 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 iq 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.'i 
 
 
 1,08S 
 
 130 
 
 146 
 
 102 
 
 707 
 
 863 
 
 143 
 
 192 
 
 23 
 
 60 
 
 41 
 
 360 
 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 1,206 
 
 138 
 
 106 
 
 962 
 
 6D 
 
 26 
 
 
 38 
 121 
 128 
 
 798 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 57 
 S3 
 
 20 
 92- 
 
 16 
 18 
 
 9 
 8 
 23 
 62 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 666 
 
 19 
 28 
 692 
 214 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 61 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 177 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 18 
 
 2 
 15 
 12 
 31 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 91 
 
 922 
 
 187 
 
 6 
 4 
 47 
 81 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 £6 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 5 
 
 317 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 65 
 3 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 872 
 08 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
376 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 41 FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL [OR REPORMJ! 
 
 
 0FFEN3E. 
 
 
 
 
 FEMALE PEISONEBS 
 
 COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 United 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 j Middle Atlantic divisi 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa^ 
 chusetts. 
 
 Bhode 
 Island. 
 
 Connec- 
 ticut. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 1 
 
 AUofEenses 
 
 46,327 
 
 4,268 
 
 236 
 
 78 
 
 76 
 
 2,900 
 
 221 
 
 758 
 
 13,486 
 
 7,023 
 
 1,471 
 
 2 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 2,331 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 157 
 
 66 
 
 22 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 R 
 
 23 
 
 108 
 
 1,461 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 711 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Ta'spw homioiifl 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 125 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 S3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 « 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 7 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Gainful offenses against property . . 
 
 2,663 
 
 222 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 142 
 
 25 
 
 31 
 
 519 
 
 292 
 
 68 
 
 
 jobbery 
 
 11 
 
 36 
 1 
 
 67 
 2,335 
 66 
 21 
 77 
 3 
 34 
 19 
 2 
 12 
 
 196 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 11 
 449 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 262 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 47 
 
 12 
 
 Extortion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Burglary 
 
 2 
 204 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Larceny 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 133 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 15 
 
 Having stolen property , 
 
 IB 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 
 
 
 
 lA 
 
 Forgery 
 
 i 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 AUothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 72 
 108 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 28 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 25 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 AUothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 Offenses against chastity 
 
 5,605 
 
 684 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 471 
 
 52 
 
 121 
 
 1,174 
 
 231 
 
 75 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 ■62 
 
 Incest r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Seduction ....... I......!.... II'!'.!"!!!.!!!!! 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 2' 
 
 17 
 495 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 67 
 
 
 i! 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 Hh 
 
 4 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3(i 
 
 Adultery 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 38 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 871 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 627 
 
 3,201 
 
 340 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 149 
 
 280 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 213 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 98' 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 62 
 231 
 
 55 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 30' 
 
 153 
 24 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 is' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 43 
 22 
 
 5 
 159 
 
 818 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 162 
 
 5 
 
 iV 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 43 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 44 
 4S 
 
 46 
 
 All others 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 40 
 
 Perjury 
 
 Bribery 
 
 Contempt 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 Obstructing justice 
 
 Eesisting officer 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 Malfeasance In office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Off ensess against public health and safety 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 83 
 2 
 7 
 
 25 
 
 12 
 
 5" 
 
 973 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 SO 
 61 
 S2 
 53 
 54 
 65 
 66 
 57 
 68 
 
 69 
 60 
 
 i' 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3" 
 
 101 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 bl 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 All others 
 
 92 
 15 
 65 
 
 1 
 46 
 
 2 
 656 
 93 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 !!!!!!!! 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 h' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 .!!!!!!!!' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 64' 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 7' 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 ........ 
 
 i" 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 69 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 7n' 
 
 
 32,265 
 
 3,126 
 
 168 
 
 52 
 
 60 
 
 2,173 
 
 121 
 
 562 
 
 11,276 
 
 6,337 
 
 1,276 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 Drunkeimess 
 
 12,768 
 
 15,761 
 
 3,679 
 
 57 
 
 2,887 
 
 176 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 157 
 3 
 8 
 
 46 
 6 
 
 46 
 4 
 
 2,074 
 65 
 34 
 
 77 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 
 487 
 61 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 4,277 
 
 6,139 
 
 859 
 
 2,694 
 
 3,179 
 
 464 
 
 421 
 
 838 
 
 17 
 
 73 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 AUothers 
 
 ii 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 377 
 
 
 FEMALE PKISONEKS COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Obio. 
 
 [ndiana. 
 
 nUnois. 
 
 Michi- 
 gan. 
 
 Wiscon- 
 sin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minn&- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Mis- 
 souri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Nebras- 
 ka. 
 
 Kan- 
 sas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lumbia. 
 
 
 
 '6,118 
 
 1,843 
 
 980 
 
 2,423 
 
 i 519 
 
 353 
 
 3,350 
 
 459 
 
 327 
 
 1,722 
 
 32 
 
 71 
 
 466 
 
 273 
 
 9,727 
 
 109 
 
 1,678 
 
 1,011 
 
 1 
 
 
 271 
 
 85 
 
 114 
 
 51 
 
 ; 14 
 
 7 
 
 100 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 956 
 
 24 
 
 122 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 223- 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 67 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 102 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 55 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 2 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 
 511 
 
 8 
 
 24' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 118 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 404 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 X 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 423 
 
 116 
 
 78 
 
 157 
 
 50 
 
 22 
 
 199 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 119 
 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 697 
 
 4 
 
 122 
 
 97 
 
 10 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 S 
 ', 369 
 9 
 2 
 25 
 
 2 
 108 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 72 
 
 1 
 128 
 5 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 41 
 
 
 6 
 
 172 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 105 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 632 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 114 
 
 4 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 40 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 18 
 25 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 25 
 14 
 t 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 1,244 
 
 435 
 
 274 
 
 387 
 
 117 
 
 31 
 
 858 
 
 132 
 
 101 
 
 349 
 
 9 
 
 47 
 
 107 
 
 113 
 
 629 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 72 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 1 
 
 156 
 
 «" 
 
 TO 
 
 1 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 
 3" 
 
 i' 
 
 4' 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 117 
 
 6" 
 
 117 
 
 813 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 60 
 
 3' 
 
 53 
 
 280 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 17 
 
 3' 
 
 24 
 
 291 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 64 
 
 3' 
 
 69 
 
 579 
 
 90 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 i" 
 
 30 
 84 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ?■ 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 
 24 
 
 165 
 
 5' 
 
 129 
 
 231 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 K.S 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 6 
 9 
 
 39 
 40 
 
 
 22 
 
 146 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 90 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 65 
 10 
 
 8 
 234 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 98 
 1 
 
 12 
 52 
 20 
 
 41 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 42 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 
 12 
 
 -2' 
 
 5 
 
 h' 
 
 :-;:::::" 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 2 
 6 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 60 
 51 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i ;; 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 
 80 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 558 
 
 
 3 
 
 545 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 123 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 59 
 
 
 ig" 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 
 ii' 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 31' 
 
 
 ......... 
 
 5' 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 "s 
 
 i' 
 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 64 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 35 
 
 535 
 
 
 1 
 
 533 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2i 
 
 1 
 
 bV 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 68 
 69 
 
 
 3,766 
 
 1,085 
 
 412 
 
 1,719 
 
 317 
 
 233 
 
 1,482 
 
 285 
 
 187 
 
 580 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 320 
 
 79 
 
 6,494 
 
 69 
 
 1,249 
 
 725 
 
 70 
 
 
 1,468 
 
 2,143 
 
 163 
 
 2 
 
 650 
 
 419 
 
 16 
 
 296 
 
 111 
 
 5 
 
 134 
 
 1,491 
 
 92 
 
 2 
 
 225 
 
 85 
 
 7 
 
 163 
 37 
 33 
 
 484 
 
 447 
 
 540 
 
 11 
 
 173 
 33 
 79 
 
 75 
 76 
 36 
 
 90 
 
 258 
 
 227 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 5 
 1 
 
 109 
 
 36 
 
 172 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 35 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 1,692 
 
 4,347 
 
 451 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 32 
 
 148 
 
 1,075 
 
 26 
 
 54 
 567 
 103 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
378 
 
 PRISONERS ANDcJUYENILE BELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 41 FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTED Df 1910. 
 
 
 United 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 chusetts 
 
 Rhode 
 Island. 
 
 Connec- 
 ticut. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey 
 
 Penn- 
 syl- 
 vania. 
 
 1 
 
 OffftTisfip afjaiTist- pnhl'V Jif^^rj . 
 
 1,075 
 
 62 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 H.. 3 
 
 25 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 7. 
 
 494 
 
 71 
 
 11 
 
 451 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 56 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 Gambling 
 
 4 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday... 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 ProJanity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 ' 4 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 Crnfllty ^n fiTiimnlR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 S 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 . 
 
 
 9 
 
 F,Tlf.ifi(iTig sorvan t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 AH others 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^9, 
 
 OffflTiRRR agflinst pTisoTiAT-'p ff^mily . . . . , 
 
 197 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 7 
 
 49 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 108 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 17 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 'Klfl 2 
 
 IS 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 Violatmg educationl aws 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ •. 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 IS 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 28 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 Truancy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 All others 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 Miscellaneous groups 
 
 825 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 103 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 67 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 27 
 
 65 
 242 
 332 
 196 
 
 2 
 32 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 
 
 46 
 27 
 12 
 18 
 
 10 
 9 
 4 
 S 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 36 
 15 
 
 ?« 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 IIMefined offenses 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 sn 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
.^^^'A^^; , general tables. ^ ! '-;■ 
 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 379 
 
 FEUALE FBISONEBS COMMITTED IK 1910— continued. 
 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 11 ii4. West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Tllinois. 
 
 Michi- 
 gan. 
 
 Wiscon- 
 sin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Mis- 
 souri. 
 
 North 
 Datota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Nebras- 
 ka. 
 
 Kan- 
 sas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 
 of Qo- 
 
 lumbia. 
 
 
 99 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 81, 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 416 
 
 2 
 
 123 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 3 
 t 6 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 SI 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 136 
 20 
 
 2 
 249 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 110 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 " 97 
 
 42 
 
 29 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 3 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 17 
 2 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.'! 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J.8 
 
 * 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... . 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 "*""■""'*■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 76 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 58 
 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 288 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 44 
 13 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 90 
 166 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 9 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 6 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 .SO 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
380 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 41.— FEMALE PRISONBES COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 FEM,A.LE PBI80NEBS COMUITTED IN 1010. 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 ... East South Central division. 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West 
 Virginia 
 
 North 
 Caro- 
 lina. 
 
 South 
 Caro- 
 lina. 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Floriaa 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Tennes 
 see. 
 
 - Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 1 
 
 All offenses „ 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 2,029 
 
 598 
 
 404 
 
 895 
 
 1,875 
 
 1,128 
 
 4,725 
 
 1,440 
 
 1,68C 
 
 1,285 
 
 2 
 
 208 
 
 33 
 
 71 
 
 32 
 
 201 
 
 183 
 
 392 
 
 45 
 
 103 
 
 175 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 30 
 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 279 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 2 
 
 159 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 9 
 42 
 
 3 
 32 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 95 
 
 12 
 107 
 
 a 
 
 Assault . . 
 
 fi 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 7 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 AUothers 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 162 
 
 148 
 
 79 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 53 
 
 9 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 1,0 
 
 Gainful offenses against property 
 
 173 
 
 17 
 
 47 
 
 82 
 
 134 
 
 21 
 
 280 
 
 70 
 
 55 
 
 106 
 
 
 Robbery 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 V2 
 
 Extonion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Burglary 
 
 3 
 
 164 
 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 71 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 9 
 114 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 235 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 86 
 6 
 4 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 Larceny 
 
 16 
 
 49 
 2 
 
 '15 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 16 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 
 
 
 IV 
 
 Fraud 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 
 19 
 
 Forgery 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 •M 
 
 Vio&tmg revenue laws 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 3 . 
 12 . 
 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 
 2y 
 
 30 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against chastity 
 
 176 
 
 158 
 
 53 
 
 18 
 
 27 
 
 96 
 
 398 
 
 138 
 
 155 
 
 78 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 Incest 
 
 Eape 
 
 81 
 32 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 -in 
 
 Seduction 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Miscegenation ]'_ 
 
 Securmg women for immoral purposes 
 
 9' 
 
 62 
 
 i" 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 8' 
 
 ii' 
 
 6" 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3" 
 
 i 
 
 85 
 
 76' 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 48 
 120 
 
 61 
 
 16 
 
 i' 
 
 54 
 22" 
 
 4" 
 
 22" 
 
 5 
 
 27'.' 
 
 22- ' 
 
 1 . 
 
 41 
 42 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame !!.!'!!.!!!!! 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 30 
 60 
 13 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 113 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 u 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 io' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 46' 
 
 34 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 21 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 9' 
 
 62r 
 
 S3 
 2 
 
 i?' ' 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 43 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 
 AH others 
 
 Two or more of this class '!!!!!!!.!! 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government 
 
 Bribery !.!!!!.!!!!!! 
 
 Contempt 
 
 falsely impersonating 
 
 Obstructingj ustice 
 
 Resisting offlcer 
 
 6" 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 3' 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 3" 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 9" 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 . 9 
 
 ii' 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 2 
 9' 
 
 1 
 5' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 . 
 3'; 
 
 53 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 AUothers '.'.'.'.'.'.'.' 
 
 Two or more of this class ]"\ 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 ""'2' 
 
 54 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 64 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 68 
 
 59 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons " ' ] 
 
 tj'nlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 Nuisance .......'. 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs "!!!!!!!!!"" 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 Violating city ordmances 
 
 All others 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 5' 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 176 
 
 3" 
 
 a 
 
 '■ 4 
 
 , 7 
 666 
 
 5' 
 
 2' 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1,402 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 15 
 
 655 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 7 
 8 
 
 s' 
 
 i' 
 
 17 
 3,171 
 
 
 
 1 . 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 1,089 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 V 
 
 69 
 70 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order. . . 
 
 1,198 
 
 354 
 
 1 
 1,226 
 
 14 
 752 
 
 71 
 751 
 
 
 Disorderly conduct ^ 
 
 396 
 658 
 143 
 1 . 
 
 202 
 
 143 
 9 
 
 69 1 
 
 69 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 167 
 
 430 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 357 
 
 1,000 
 
 45 
 
 262 
 373 
 20 
 
 1,043 
 
 1,629 
 
 473 
 
 26 
 
 366 
 
 721 
 
 2 
 
 509 
 521 
 196 
 
 145 
 346 
 .235 
 26 .. 
 
 73 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 74 
 
 AUothers '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/H ^' '^ GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 TUTIONS IN 1910. CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 381 
 
 FEMALE FBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910— continued. 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 ii vKn;:f Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ar- 
 
 kansas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 
 OUa- 
 homa. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 ■Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 Califor- 
 nia. 
 
 
 2,236 
 
 466 
 
 453 
 
 328 
 
 989 
 
 974 
 
 222 
 
 32 
 
 42 
 
 260 
 
 61 
 
 247 
 
 79 
 
 31 
 
 1,442 
 
 669 
 
 141 
 
 632 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 354 
 
 45 
 
 144 
 
 14 
 
 151 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 ISl 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 12 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 ■i 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 .152 
 
 16 
 
 47 
 
 4 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 206 
 
 52 
 
 75 
 
 23 
 
 56 
 
 71 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T* 
 
 11 
 182 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 5i' 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 64 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 55 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 
 n 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■'fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q7 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ■JS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ''5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 389 
 
 156 
 
 23 
 
 139 
 
 71 
 
 154 
 
 52 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 
 75 
 
 S3 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 35 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 9 
 296 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 136 
 4 
 1 
 
 is" 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 45 
 1 
 
 33 
 92 
 3 
 
 16 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 2 
 
 
 
 11 
 21 
 21 
 
 3 
 16 
 20 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 
 42 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,50 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ST 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a?. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ,59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 nn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 1,062 
 
 170 
 
 160 
 
 120 
 
 612 
 
 647 
 
 136 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 188 
 
 42 
 
 160 
 
 64 
 
 27 
 
 1,242 
 
 578 
 
 113 
 
 651 
 
 
 70 
 
 239 
 • 414 
 4031 
 6 
 
 48 
 
 114 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 104 
 38 
 
 55 
 40 
 19 
 6 
 
 118 
 168 
 338 
 
 188 
 
 187 
 
 271 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 35 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 ii' 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 47 
 25 
 116 
 
 25 
 5 
 12 
 
 41 
 106 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 42" 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 12 
 3 
 
 490 
 
 279 
 
 467 
 
 6 
 
 133 
 
 200 
 
 240 
 
 5 
 
 67 
 13 
 43 
 
 300 
 
 66 
 
 184 
 
 1 
 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
382 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 41.— FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 
 
 OTFENSE. 
 
 FEMALE PKISdNEKS COMMITTED D> 
 
 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Conttaued. 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 North 
 Caro- 
 lina. 
 
 South 
 Caro- 
 lina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Tennes- 
 see. 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 1 
 
 Offenses against puWlo policy 
 
 70 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 28 
 
 55 
 
 106 
 
 299 
 
 64 
 
 73 
 
 116 
 
 
 
 •>. 
 
 20 
 2 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 23 
 
 50 
 3 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 115 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 143 
 
 42 
 2 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 26 
 16 
 2 
 69 
 
 •\ 
 
 Gambling 
 
 i, 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 
 
 
 
 
 "i 
 
 Profanity 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 65 
 
 B 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Violating fish and game laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ft 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 I) 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 AUothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 Ofienses against prisoner's family 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Ifi 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IP 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W, 
 
 Truancy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2R 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 AUothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 !>S 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 154 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 23 
 
 76 
 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 18 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 42 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 
 If. 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 21 
 
 131 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 13 
 8 
 
 26 
 2 
 4 
 
 11 
 12 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 36 
 7 
 2 
 
 4 
 13 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 Ill-defined offenses 
 
 iin 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 ■EUTIONSIN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 383 
 
 FEMALE PBBONEES COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 West Soutli Central division. 
 
 Mountain divisian. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Imnsas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 OUa- 
 homa. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 
 mJTig 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 Califor- 
 nia. 
 
 
 72 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 31 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 U 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 § 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 X2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 T1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0/1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?5 
 
 105 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 65 
 
 45 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 
 xO 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 2e 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 12 
 72 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 31 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...-•... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 13 
 
 S 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>S 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 2' 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 
 «)f) 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 
 
 
 
384 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 42.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 
 
 BY DI"V 
 
 
 OFPENSE. 
 
 PEISONEES COMMITTED IN 1910 UNBEB SENTENCE OP DEATH, IMPEISONMENT ONIT, OE IMPEISONMENT AK 
 
 
 United 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic divisi 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver-' 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 ohusetts 
 
 Rhode 
 Island. 
 
 Con- 
 necti- 
 cut. 
 
 Total 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 1 
 
 All nffoTipos 
 
 199,372 
 
 29,727 
 
 2,822 
 
 1,073 
 
 603 
 
 18,996 
 
 1,195 
 
 5,138 
 
 68,142 
 
 31,821 
 
 7,977 
 
 
 OfTpnj?(»R ftgs^lTlRt t,1)(» pfirRon 
 
 2 
 
 16,911 
 
 1,330 
 
 103 
 
 48 
 
 8 
 
 748 
 
 110 
 
 313 
 
 3,837 
 
 1,670 
 
 626 
 
 
 frrs^vfl hnminidA , 
 
 3 
 
 963 
 
 1,908 
 
 12,908 
 
 327 
 
 10 
 
 773 
 
 22 
 
 47,990 
 
 12 
 
 60 
 
 1,225 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 687 
 
 22 
 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 286 
 
 43 
 246 
 3,202 
 129 
 6 
 192 
 19 
 
 10,941 
 
 16 
 108 
 1,521 
 10 
 3 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 IS 
 
 478 
 
 7, 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 92 
 
 3 
 
 45 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 107 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 Assault 
 
 fi 
 
 
 7 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 All others 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 Two or more o£ this class 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 3,802 
 
 318 
 
 150 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 617 
 
 5,927 
 
 1,066 
 
 
 Robbery 
 
 
 11 
 
 1,688 
 
 60 
 
 7,915 
 
 29,739 
 
 694 
 
 784 
 
 4,163 
 
 184 
 
 2,001 
 
 661 
 
 31 
 
 270 
 
 3,079 
 
 154 
 
 3 
 
 669 
 
 2,632 
 
 56 
 
 38 
 
 126 
 
 6 
 
 86 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 123 
 
 2 
 
 377 
 
 1,770 
 
 37 
 8 
 
 35 
 2 
 
 66 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 126 
 
 401 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 351 
 
 29 
 
 1,866 
 
 6,069 
 
 280 
 
 140 
 
 1,612 
 
 23 
 
 277 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 244 
 
 1,035 
 
 138 
 
 24 
 
 1,033 
 
 3,460 
 
 169 
 
 16 
 
 877 
 
 7 
 
 155 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 171 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 
 Extortion 
 
 13 
 
 Burglary 
 
 64 
 
 184 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 44 
 
 86 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 52 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 139 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 1 
 4 
 
 265 
 623 
 26 
 27 
 54 
 1 
 22 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 Larceny 
 
 15 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 16 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud 
 
 IS 
 
 roiiTiterf^itipg; 
 
 19 
 
 Porgery 
 
 10 
 22 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 21 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 56 
 
 m 
 
 otl^pf offATiRAR against property 
 
 439 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 17 
 
 322 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 270 
 
 865 
 
 1,862 
 
 69 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 6,589 
 
 20 
 
 80 
 
 317 
 
 2» 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 2 
 2 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 41 
 8 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 293 
 
 8 
 
 55 
 277 
 700 
 
 24 
 112 
 33 
 
 10 
 20 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 2fi 
 
 Trespassing ■. 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 6 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1,733 
 
 2 
 
 
 iin 
 
 OfTenses ftgaiTist nhastity , , 
 
 1,060 
 
 22 
 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 714 
 
 74 
 
 206 
 
 562 
 
 391 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 31 
 
 200 
 
 106 
 
 1,370 
 
 77 
 
 262 
 
 712 
 
 156 
 
 1,042 
 
 2 
 
 239 
 
 464 
 
 1,031 
 
 800 
 
 84 
 
 44 
 
 1,636 
 193 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 122 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 123 
 
 2 
 269 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 67 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 7 
 
 291 
 
 14 
 
 73 
 131 
 
 96 
 237 
 
 25 
 1 
 88 
 1 
 38 
 18 
 67 
 17 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 184 
 
 32 
 
 Incest 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 33 
 
 Bape 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 39" 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 34 
 
 Seduction 
 
 35 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3" 
 
 20 
 81 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 36 
 
 Adultery 
 
 37 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 33 
 
 Pomication 
 
 3 
 
 
 204 
 
 32 
 
 39 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 41 
 
 Keeping houses of ill fame 
 
 ie 
 
 77 
 225 
 155 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 117 
 
 8 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 9 
 48 
 151 
 101 
 8 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 39 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 62 
 
 174 
 
 385 
 
 154 
 
 20 
 
 24 
 
 453 
 
 49 
 56 
 111 
 82 
 9 
 
 118 
 
 4 
 42 
 
 3 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 41! 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 43 
 
 
 44 
 
 All others 
 
 45 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 Offenses against the administration of gov- 
 ernment 
 
 Perjury 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 sn 
 
 Bribery 
 
 Contempt •. 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 29 
 
 679 
 
 44 
 
 20 
 
 240 
 
 288 
 
 6 
 
 95 
 
 16, 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 4,588 
 
 5 
 25 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 
 2' 
 
 32 
 11 
 
 244 
 7 
 
 si' 
 
 60 
 4 
 
 63 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 
 1,667 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 ii" 
 
 27 
 4 
 
 37 
 5 
 3 
 
 1,260 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 5 
 
 14' ■ 
 
 51 
 
 Obstructing Justice 
 
 Resisting oflficer 
 
 1 
 19 
 61 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 25 
 1 
 3 
 
 "2 
 
 8 
 
 ii' 
 
 11 
 
 62 
 51 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 Malfeasance In office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 57 
 58 
 
 69 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety 
 
 2 
 156 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 66 
 
 22 
 
 38 
 
 72 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 2,777 
 
 115 
 
 190 
 
 23 
 
 160 
 
 16 
 
 282 
 
 84 
 
 6 
 
 104,014 
 
 9 
 75 
 
 3 
 39 
 
 is' 
 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 21,575 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 36' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 is' 
 
 1 
 
 6 . 
 3 
 
 io' 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 826 
 
 503 
 
 7 
 
 85 
 
 14 
 
 66 
 
 3 
 
 109 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 36,115 
 
 811 
 
 297 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 66 
 
 30 
 
 60' 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 Violating city ordmances 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 ., 
 
 .3 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 1 . 
 
 2,079 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 70 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order 
 
 734 
 
 366 
 
 14,346 
 
 662 
 
 3,399 
 
 21,189 
 
 5,619 
 
 7? 
 
 
 49,884 
 
 22,962 
 
 31,114 
 
 54 
 
 18,393 
 792 
 2,385 
 5 . 
 
 1,603 
 
 19 
 
 457 
 
 688 
 25 
 21 
 
 262 
 40 
 63 
 
 12,939 
 270 
 1,134 
 3 . 
 
 357 
 112 
 183 
 
 2,544 
 
 326 
 
 527 
 
 2 
 
 13,333 
 
 13,092 
 
 9,680 
 
 10 
 
 9,000 
 
 6,098 
 
 6,089 
 
 2 
 
 1,456 
 
 4,005 
 
 158 
 
 73 
 
 
 74 
 
 All others 
 
^vfJt 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 385 
 
 SENTENCE OF DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, 
 AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 PBISONEBS COMMITTED Dt 1910 UMDEB SENTENCE OP DEATH, IMPBISONMENT ONLY 
 
 , OR IMPBISONMENT AND FINE— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 nilnois. 
 
 MicU- 
 gan. 
 
 Wiscon- 
 sin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Mis- 
 souri. 
 
 NoriJi 
 Da- 
 kota. 
 
 South 
 Da- 
 kota. 
 
 Nebras- 
 ka. 
 
 Kan- 
 sas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lumbia. 
 
 
 
 28,503 
 
 9,125 
 
 3,203 
 
 6,851 
 
 5,177 
 
 4,147 
 
 19,182 
 
 3,112 
 
 5,557 
 
 4,306 
 
 563 
 
 683- 
 
 3,652 
 
 1,609 
 
 19,778 
 
 340 
 
 3,010 
 
 943 
 
 1 
 
 
 2,692 
 
 1,067 
 
 542 
 
 577 
 
 291 
 
 215 
 
 1,196 
 
 185 
 
 178 
 
 462 
 
 62 
 
 51 
 
 165 
 
 103 
 
 3,220 
 
 48 
 
 666 
 
 94 
 
 2 
 
 
 94 
 
 175 
 
 2,274 
 
 72 
 
 • 1 
 
 ; , 74 
 
 2 
 
 7,949 
 
 33 
 
 44 
 
 918 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 493 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 70 
 
 438 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 246 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 179 
 
 8 
 
 70 
 91 
 955 
 24 
 2 
 54 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 144 
 
 11 
 
 5' 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 132 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 23 
 
 38 
 
 382 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 44 
 
 1 
 2 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 111 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 21 
 68 
 
 271 
 
 430 
 
 2,209 
 
 29 
 
 ■ 3 
 3 
 
 39 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 628 
 
 6 
 
 93' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 52 
 2 
 
 2,464 
 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 281 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 1,122 
 
 2,773 
 
 922 
 
 668 
 
 4,943 
 
 781 
 
 598 
 
 2,085 
 
 155, 
 
 179 
 
 539 
 
 606 
 
 6,094 
 
 111 
 
 1,162 
 
 151 
 
 10 
 
 
 ..-278 
 
 12 
 
 ■1,049 
 
 5,354 
 
 113 
 
 156 
 
 !u. 635 
 
 I- 2 
 
 293 
 
 . 55 
 
 107 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 935 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 36 
 
 96 
 
 9 
 
 -287 
 
 1,925 
 
 57 
 
 49 
 
 245 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 33 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 135 
 
 579 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 112 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 35 
 
 140 
 
 3 
 
 650 
 
 3,470 
 
 25 
 
 73 
 
 268 
 
 1 
 
 301 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 601 
 
 48' 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 106 
 
 354 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 68 
 
 78 
 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 141 
 
 352 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 53' 
 
 176 
 
 3 
 
 1,026 
 
 3,927 
 
 35 
 
 89 
 
 521 
 
 2 
 
 163 
 
 144 
 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 75 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 32 
 1 
 
 69 
 690 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 304 
 
 6 
 
 ii' 
 
 109 
 
 is' 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 in 
 
 >^ 
 
 413 
 
 1,543 
 
 . 36 
 
 68 
 
 202 
 
 151 
 
 372 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 40 
 
 233 
 
 1,555 
 
 11 
 
 40 
 
 65 
 
 16 
 107 
 
 2' 
 
 18 
 
 23 
 
 120 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 75 
 
 381 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 29 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 w 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 
 
 73 
 22 
 
 44 
 
 49 
 
 61 
 
 29 
 9 
 
 102 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 2 
 364 
 
 
 
 2 
 93 
 
 
 
 3 
 220 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 
 1 
 126 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 8 
 564 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 
 176 
 
 37 
 
 34 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 
 32 
 217 
 
 87 
 
 •'■-.: 25 
 ■ — a 
 
 ;•- 1 
 1,429 
 
 , 6 
 
 104 
 
 53 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 19 
 7 
 
 2 
 64 
 IS 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 24 
 
 70 
 
 120 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 10 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 13 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 91 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 4 
 12 
 
 54 
 
 45 
 
 454 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 569 
 
 i' 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 74 
 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 1 
 '. m 514 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 324 
 
 276 
 
 192 
 
 123 
 
 702 
 
 163 
 
 106 
 
 236 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 
 95 
 
 49 
 
 5 
 
 93 
 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 291 
 
 8 
 
 40 
 215 
 
 41 
 283 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 72 
 
 6 
 102 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 53 
 2 
 S 
 45 
 17 
 115 
 
 8 
 6 
 65 
 3 
 17 
 60 
 11 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 70 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 168 
 17 
 29 
 80 
 1 
 76 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 3" 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 16 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 
 6 
 6 
 67 
 8 
 11 
 42 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 9 
 159 
 12 
 39 
 64 
 12 
 70 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 33 
 84 
 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 6 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 s' 
 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 S7 
 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 'it 
 
 
 54 
 62 
 187 
 180 
 6 
 7 
 
 229 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 111 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 52 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 2 
 4 
 
 17 
 2 
 6 
 
 56 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 17 
 47 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 57 
 115 
 90 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 31 
 
 46 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 47 
 5 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 53 
 8 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 IS 
 55 
 77 
 40 
 4 
 10 
 
 183 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 41 
 4? 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 93 
 
 39 
 
 22 
 
 181 
 
 23 
 
 '29 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 60 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 H<- 
 
 27 
 
 U-, 4 
 100 
 
 ■;•. 6 
 
 ( 61 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 70 
 6 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 42' 
 
 32 
 3 
 
 51 
 3 
 7 
 
 47 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 '§■'' 
 
 28 
 2 
 1 
 
 52 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 a 
 
 49 
 
 .■>n 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 2 
 .2 
 
 e' 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 52 
 
 ^.1,.. 
 
 8 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 ....*... 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 .W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 381 
 
 221 
 
 37 
 
 65 
 
 22 
 
 36 
 
 287 
 
 17 
 
 37 
 
 154 
 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 26 
 
 741 
 
 34 
 
 134 
 
 9 
 
 59 
 
 
 25 
 274 
 10 
 6 
 3 
 ' 4 
 2 
 48 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 168 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 2^ 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 2 
 25 
 
 3 
 189 
 6 
 33 
 1 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 2 
 136 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 556 
 
 39 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 6 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 5,858 
 
 34" 
 
 29 
 92 
 
 3' 
 
 80 
 
 ^ 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 11 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 ,-- 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 65 
 
 .' 
 
 1 
 2S 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 47 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 13,160 
 
 3,773 
 
 770 
 
 2,420 
 
 3,391 
 
 2,806 
 
 10,221 
 
 1,758 
 
 4,394 
 
 904 
 
 178 
 
 264 
 
 2,643 
 
 82 
 
 96 
 
 744 
 
 512 
 
 70 
 
 
 5,919 
 2,367 
 4,873 
 
 2,195 
 811 
 767 
 
 390 
 322» 
 58 
 
 366 
 
 787 
 
 1,287 
 
 2,089 
 438 
 
 864 
 
 879 
 
 29 
 
 1,897 
 
 1 
 
 5,634 
 
 961 
 
 3,716 
 
 10 
 
 1,144 
 
 134 
 
 477 
 
 1 
 
 2,785 
 
 180 
 
 1,428 
 
 1 
 
 183 
 472 
 248 
 
 1 
 
 90 
 16 
 72 
 
 218 
 23 
 23 
 
 1,066 
 
 105 
 
 1,465 
 
 7 
 
 48 
 31 
 3 
 
 2,241 
 1,609 
 2,004 
 
 13 
 3 
 80 
 
 138 
 302 
 304 
 
 58 
 
 12 
 
 441 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 33081"— 16 ^25 
 
386 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 42. 
 
 -PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 
 
 BY DIVISIO 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PEISONEES COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH, IMPEISONMENT ONLY, OB IMPRISONMENT AI 
 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic divisi 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 chusetts. 
 
 Rhode 
 Island. 
 
 Con- 
 necti- 
 cut. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 1 
 
 
 6,816 
 
 398 
 
 211 
 
 42 
 
 25 
 
 79 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 447 
 
 133 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 4,769 
 
 1,214 
 
 51 
 
 264 
 
 175 
 
 120 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 138 
 
 1 
 
 2,801 
 
 366 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 208 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 291 
 52 
 9 
 9 
 46 
 13 
 I 
 
 65 
 15 
 3 
 4 
 28 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 R 
 
 ftRmhling,, - 
 
 g 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Prnfimit.y... „'' , 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 7 
 
 Violating flsh and game laws 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 EnticiQg servant 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 649 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 Two or more ol this class 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 
 407 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 256 
 
 46 
 
 89 
 
 427 
 
 ■•■■ 
 
 120 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 13 
 
 337 
 
 163 
 
 2,273 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 167 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 402 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 87 
 
 46 
 
 46 
 
 541 
 
 13 
 
 45 
 
 6 
 
 373 
 
 2 
 
 
 U 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 115 
 
 Iji 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 254 
 
 45 
 
 16 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 
 2 
 32 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 Delinquency..... 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 46 
 
 109 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 33 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 67 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 Truancy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 AlTothers 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s" 
 
 
 
 2b 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2A 
 
 MiscelIaiieon.s groups. . . 
 
 4,781 
 
 383 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 15 
 
 187 
 
 7 
 
 105 
 
 1,190 
 
 332 
 
 64 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 27 
 
 632 
 
 998 
 
 2,054 
 
 1,097 
 
 5 
 245 
 35 
 98 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 
 
 1 
 139 
 
 
 
 578 
 252 
 192 
 168 
 
 136 
 57 
 72 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 . 36 
 
 28 
 
 
 13 
 o 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 81 
 
 I 
 23 
 
 29 
 
 ni-deflned offenses 
 
 30 
 
 OOenseJiotTeported 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 • 1 
 
 ""1 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 387 
 
 Sitl'ENCE OF DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, 
 STATES— Continued. 
 
 
 PEISONEKS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH, IMPEISONMENT ONLY, OK IMPBISONMENT AND TINE— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Bast Nortli Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Michi- 
 gan. 
 
 Wiscon- 
 sin, 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Mis- 
 souri. 
 
 North 
 Da- 
 kota. 
 
 South 
 Da- 
 kota. 
 
 Nebras- 
 ka. 
 
 Kan- 
 sas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lumbia. 
 
 
 
 755 
 
 86 
 
 159 
 
 241 
 
 161 
 
 108 
 
 908 
 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 143 
 
 107 
 
 19 
 
 26 
 
 490- 
 
 1,287 
 
 19 
 
 112 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 509 
 
 103 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 
 35 
 
 ' 37 
 
 2' 
 
 t , 
 
 37 
 19 
 3 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 124 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 169 
 57 
 
 116 
 7 
 
 63 
 
 768 
 
 115 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 1 
 
 46 
 18 
 
 60 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 94 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 8 
 
 479 
 
 8 
 
 754 
 
 371 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 32 
 11 
 38 
 
 18 
 
 i' 
 
 76 
 22 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 13 
 7 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 18 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 5 
 9 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 ■ 31 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1() 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 1,235 
 
 602 
 
 132 
 
 270 
 
 , 111 
 
 120 
 
 103 
 
 49 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 248 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 154 
 
 12 
 
 
 ■ 276 
 
 1 '- 23 
 
 • 929 
 
 6 
 
 , : 1 
 
 112 
 
 12 
 
 «6 
 
 - 2 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 146 
 
 : 2 
 
 119 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 210 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 '"'isi' 
 
 13 
 
 
 4 
 
 106 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 75 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 
 8 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 22 
 
 M 
 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 Ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 % 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 ■-' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 299 
 
 123 
 
 40 
 
 79 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 
 357 
 
 18 
 
 99 
 
 139 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 59 
 
 1,008 
 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 
 3 
 72 
 115 
 109 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 47 
 29 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 137 
 189 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 17 
 
 4' 
 
 13 
 42 
 
 9 
 
 168 
 683 
 148 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 
 45 
 39 
 39 
 
 23 
 13 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 20 
 
 1 
 3 
 14 
 
 6 
 36 
 57 
 
 13 
 79 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 s" 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
388 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 42.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 
 
 BY DIVISIOI 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PS130NEBS COMMITTED IN 19X0 UNDEE SENTENCE OF DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, 01 
 IMFBISONMENI AND FINE. 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 East South Central division 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 TotaL 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Ten- 
 nessee. 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 1 
 
 All offenses -- 
 
 5,499 
 
 2,165 
 
 1,916 
 
 1,082 
 
 2,269 
 
 2,554 
 
 11,587 
 
 4,507 
 
 1,916 
 
 3,275 
 
 ? 
 
 
 680 
 
 317 
 
 375 
 
 230 
 
 480 
 
 330 
 
 1,809 
 
 507 
 
 294 
 
 552 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 71 
 
 524 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 
 33 
 
 249 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 97 
 
 216 
 
 45 
 68 
 112 
 
 123 
 100 
 201 
 
 40 
 
 43 
 
 147 
 
 2 
 
 207 
 
 434 
 
 1,100 
 
 29 
 
 34 
 124 
 320 
 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 96 
 
 ■ 179 
 
 67 
 
 4 
 
 Lesser hotaicide . 
 
 100 
 
 •i 
 
 
 350 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 All others 
 
 43 
 
 14 
 
 50 
 
 6 
 
 56 
 
 98 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 3,913 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 1,677 
 
 475 
 
 712 
 
 476 
 
 875 
 
 455 
 
 1,112 
 
 1,024 
 
 1,126 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 237 
 
 1,323 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 298 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 24 
 
 140 
 
 2 
 
 679 
 
 2,387 
 
 26 
 
 42 
 
 295 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 248 
 
 520 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 56 
 
 37 
 
 19 
 
 I"" 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 60 
 
 552 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 43 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 158 
 
 227 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 32 
 
 259 
 
 427 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 48 
 
 127 
 
 226 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 35 
 
 109 
 
 812 
 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 12 
 
 174 
 
 14 
 
 Larceny 
 
 675 
 
 ii> 
 
 
 10 
 
 1A 
 
 Bmbezzlemeiit 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 
 168 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 33 
 26 
 
 42 
 8 
 
 17 
 20 
 
 14 
 73 
 
 27 
 
 140 
 
 .7 195 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 153 
 
 46 
 
 157 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 26 
 
 'I 
 
 AUothers 
 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 
 n 
 
 (^thpr offoTWPS jvga^pst property . 
 
 95 
 
 297 
 
 78 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 37 
 
 47 
 
 
 Arson. 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 9 
 7 
 77 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 280 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 8 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 7 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 28 
 78 
 6 
 
 8 
 9 
 16 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 75 
 
 
 5 
 
 ?fi 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 20 
 
 n 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?R 
 
 AU ot^rs'. . . ' t 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?<) 
 
 T^O ff Tnprp of tT\is cJftSS . 
 
 1 
 134 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 (^ffftTiapf? apaiTiRt chastitrV. , 
 
 82 
 
 83 
 
 37 
 
 64 
 
 59 
 
 303 
 
 113 
 
 60 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 32 
 2 
 9 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 97 
 10 
 20 
 50 
 
 3 
 35 
 
 2 
 3D 
 10 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 •2 
 3 
 
 27 
 6 
 6 
 
 16 
 2 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 1 
 32 
 2 
 
 S 
 7 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 1 
 5 
 12 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 34 
 
 Semiction 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 Adultery 
 
 25 
 
 37 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 
 1 
 
 3S 
 
 Fornication 
 
 18 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Securmg women for immoral purposes 
 
 2 
 13 
 43 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 1 
 14 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 
 25 
 8 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 I 
 
 41 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 47 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 AUothers 
 
 
 4,'i 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 OfEenses against the administration of government 
 
 Periurv 
 
 44 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 34 
 
 160 
 
 85 
 
 U 
 
 32 
 
 47 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 . 1 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 53 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 48 
 
 Bribery 
 
 41 
 
 
 S 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 
 SO 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 M 
 
 Obstructing justice 
 
 
 1 
 14 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 12 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 S? 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 'i3 
 
 Escaping custody . 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 M 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 
 55 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 S6 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 All others 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 88 
 
 174 
 
 92 
 
 39 
 
 72 
 
 99 
 
 849 
 
 454 
 
 127 
 
 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 
 60 
 
 6 
 31 
 20 
 13 
 
 14' 
 
 4 
 
 169 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 57 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 773 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 
 2,809 
 
 2 
 
 415 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 •2 
 
 121 
 
 4 
 
 
 R1 
 
 
 
 fi' 
 
 
 90 
 
 fiS 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 65 
 
 66 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 Violating city ordmances 
 
 All others 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 1,903 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 1,791 
 
 
 s' 
 
 69 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 Offenses aeainst sobrietv and eood order. 
 
 494 
 
 280 
 
 128 
 
 371 
 
 1,330 
 
 195 
 
 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 624 
 
 71 
 
 842 
 
 539 
 
 519 
 
 3 
 
 364 
 111 
 19 
 
 116 
 
 46 
 
 118 
 
 42 
 66 
 20 
 
 76 
 256 
 39 
 
 592 
 274 
 464 
 
 935 
 
 1,226 
 
 642 
 
 6 
 
 696 
 
 1,083 
 
 12 
 
 109 
 14 
 72 
 
 
 7' 
 
 
 114 
 
 73 
 
 Vagrancy . 
 
 91 
 
 ■74 
 
 AUothCTS 
 
 413 
 6 
 
wmfiMP: 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 389 
 
 tSliNTENOE OF DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, 
 ' iSTATBS— Contmued. 
 
 
 
 
 FKI30NEKS COMUIITED m igiO 17NDEB SENTENCE OF DEATH, niFBISONHENT ONLY, 
 
 OB IMFKI80NHENT AUD FINE— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 
 OHa. 
 homa. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 [daho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 nung. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 CaU- 
 fomia. 
 
 
 8,477 
 
 1,275 
 
 2,580 
 
 2,407 
 
 2,215 
 
 8,209 
 
 2,091 
 
 747 
 
 279 
 
 2,240 
 
 823 
 
 972 
 
 660 
 
 397 
 
 14,780 
 
 4,094 
 
 2,871 
 
 7,815 
 
 987 
 
 1 
 
 1,322 
 
 214 
 
 496 
 
 266 
 
 346 
 
 766 
 
 128 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 193 
 
 181 
 
 129 
 
 45 
 
 24 
 
 676 
 
 178 
 
 86 
 
 412 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 159 
 
 318 
 
 782 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 93 
 HI 
 
 50 
 
 68 
 
 354 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 52 
 158 
 
 58 
 
 105 
 
 159 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 89 
 
 595 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 12 
 104 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 11 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 155 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 152 
 
 14 
 13 
 96 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 35 
 
 3 
 7 
 14 
 
 45 
 
 63 
 
 530 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 134 
 
 2 
 
 26' 
 
 11 
 6 
 56 
 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 
 28 
 
 41 
 
 — 340 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 12 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 S4 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 4,055 
 
 749 
 
 1,100 
 
 924 
 
 1,282 
 
 2,466 
 
 572 
 
 143 
 
 170 
 
 786 
 
 228 
 
 256 
 
 244 
 
 66 
 
 3,111 
 
 733 
 
 405 
 
 1,973 
 
 717 
 
 10 
 
 91 
 
 2 
 
 802 
 
 2,514 
 
 23 
 
 7« 
 
 208 
 
 1 
 
 287 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 129 
 
 11 
 
 m" 
 
 587 
 6 
 7 
 42 
 
 45" 
 
 r 
 
 2S 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 205 
 
 721 
 
 11 
 
 36 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 21 
 
 93 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 129 
 
 6 
 
 549 
 
 1,847 
 
 12 
 
 68 
 
 280 
 
 1 
 
 199 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 ""m 
 
 453 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 293 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 80 
 
 3 
 
 379 
 
 1,101 
 
 5 
 
 52 
 
 236 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 ""U7' 
 
 95 
 
 6 
 
 58 
 
 69 
 
 145 
 
 42 
 
 104 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 168 
 
 516 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 74 
 
 379 
 
 690 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 39 
 
 478 
 
 1,444 
 
 18 
 
 44 
 
 149 
 
 3 
 
 213 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 72 
 382 
 
 4 
 3 
 25 
 
 38 
 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 102 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 157 
 
 429 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 80 
 
 31 
 159 
 
 4' 
 
 11 
 
 77 
 
 129 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 61 
 
 149 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 19 
 23 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 ....... 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 16 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 
 92 
 21 
 
 112 
 23 
 
 55 
 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 60 
 6 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 96 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 79 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 32 
 
 74 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 15 
 14 
 
 3 
 6 
 38 
 
 9 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 39 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 6" 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 67 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 303 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 89 
 
 3' 
 
 51 
 
 8 
 60 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 163 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 240 
 
 39 
 
 71 
 
 67 
 
 63 
 
 205 
 
 32 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 57 
 
 13 
 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 12 
 13 
 98 
 10 
 16 
 18 
 1 
 20 
 
 1 
 2 
 25 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 2 
 24 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 20 
 2 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 67 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 13 
 
 68 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 17 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 41 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 9' 
 
 ........ 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 5 
 35 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3b 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 36 
 
 19 
 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 IS 
 26 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 14 
 15 
 24 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 102 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 19 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 . 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 8 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 4i> 
 
 132 
 
 15 
 
 54 
 
 30 
 
 33 
 
 85 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 83 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 36 
 
 23 
 
 46 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 62 
 2 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 7" 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 36 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 bO 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 52 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 64 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 218 
 
 18 
 
 84 
 
 39 
 
 77 
 
 149 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 37 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 134 
 
 31 
 
 25 
 
 78 
 
 6 
 
 59 
 
 4 
 
 188 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 if 
 
 1 
 65 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 2 
 
 4 
 118 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 15 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 96 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 60 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 61 
 62 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 6b 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 
 B7 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 1,164 
 
 120 
 
 476 
 
 394 
 
 174 
 
 3,570 
 
 1,177 
 
 278 
 
 29 
 
 1,035 
 
 287 
 
 228 
 
 280 
 
 256 
 
 9,542 
 
 2,847 
 
 2,161 
 
 4,534 
 
 
 70 
 
 328 
 365 
 471 
 
 3 
 93 
 24 
 
 36 
 204 
 236 
 
 174 
 41 
 179 
 
 115 
 27 
 32 
 
 873 
 
 405 
 
 2,289 
 
 3 
 
 321 
 
 97 
 
 757 
 
 2 
 
 153 
 
 8 
 
 117 
 
 19 
 2 
 8 
 
 58 
 89 
 888 
 
 152 
 
 15 
 
 120 
 
 65 
 109 
 64 
 
 49 
 
 28 
 
 202 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 57 
 
 133 
 
 2,328 
 
 2,145 
 
 5,054 
 
 15 
 
 444 
 
 877 
 
 1,515 
 
 11 
 
 1,024 
 
 151 
 
 985 
 
 1 
 
 860 
 
 1,117 
 
 2,554 
 
 3 
 
 :::::::: 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
390 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 42.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 \ 
 
 BY DIVISION 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PBISOITEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH, IMPBISONMENT ONLY, OB 
 IMPRISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Ten- 
 nessee. 
 
 Ala- 
 
 1 
 
 
 305 
 
 97 
 
 203 
 
 'l07 
 
 268 
 
 174 
 
 1,362 
 
 270 
 
 153 
 
 693 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws . . 
 
 
 ? 
 
 121 
 160 
 
 77 
 7 
 
 162 
 33 
 
 47 
 23 
 
 190 
 69 
 
 63 
 57 
 
 734 
 
 444 
 
 19 
 
 112 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 196 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 lis 
 
 31 
 
 215 
 
 R 
 
 
 318 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 Noiio>w«»"VftTK?ft of Pfii'ifty , 
 
 n 
 
 Profanity 
 
 19 
 2 
 2 
 
 S 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 10 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 A 
 
 Oniftlty tn ftnimAlR 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 Violating fish and game laws 
 
 8 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 T^^TiticiTiB sftrvftTit , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 All others 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 7_ 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 w 
 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 3 t ^ 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 40 
 
 3 
 36 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 14 
 
 
 16 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i"' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 22 
 ?1 
 
 Inoorngibihty 
 
 Truancy 
 
 4 
 
 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.v. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 24 
 25 
 
 All others ...'. 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 .;;.;!;:; 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 2fi 
 
 Miscellaneous groups 
 
 S56 
 
 185 
 
 49 
 
 35 
 
 91 
 
 55 
 
 191 
 
 96 
 
 41 
 
 29 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 54 
 462 
 38 
 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 5 
 14 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 11 
 60 
 41 
 
 79 
 
 S 
 24 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 14 
 
 29 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 Ill-defined offenses 
 
 15 
 120 
 60 
 
 9 
 
 68 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 !in 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 !? -^1 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 "1 
 
 5 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 391 
 
 pNTENCE OP DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND PINE, CLASSIFIED BY OPFENSE, 
 i#Ai?ES— Continued. 
 
 PRI30NEKS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLT,«0E IMPRISONMENT AND FINE— Continued. 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 Okla- 
 homa. 
 
 Tesas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 Cali- 
 lomia. 
 
 
 
 
 966 
 
 58 
 
 137 
 
 695 
 
 176 
 
 325 
 
 58 
 
 67 
 
 4 
 
 49 
 
 9 
 
 96 
 
 15 
 
 27 
 
 247 
 
 69 
 
 47 
 
 131 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 840 
 74 
 
 ll 
 2 
 18 
 U 
 
 50 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 97 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 568 
 17 
 
 125 
 
 47 
 
 271 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 41 
 11 
 
 63 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 27 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 96 
 
 10 
 
 27 
 
 179 
 22 
 8 
 2 
 12 
 12 
 
 37 
 14 
 3 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 104 
 7 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 41 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 i" 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ., 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 ; ■*•-'•--- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 t ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 1 231 
 
 26 
 
 118 
 
 42 
 
 45 
 
 519 
 
 70 
 
 172 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 35 
 
 180 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 543 
 
 98 
 
 58 
 
 387 
 
 60 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 98 
 49 
 70 
 
 1 
 7 
 14 
 4 
 
 9 
 87 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 3S5 
 
 118 
 
 5 
 
 29' 
 
 36 
 
 2' 
 
 162 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 
 i" 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 61 
 361 
 
 118 
 
 3 
 
 36" 
 
 65 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 56 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 189 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 51 
 2 
 5 
 
 10 
 329 
 
 48 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
392 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 43.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS I] 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PMSONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 FOE NONPAYMENT OP PINE. 
 • 
 
 
 United 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 chusetts. 
 
 Rhode 
 Island 
 
 Con- 
 necti- 
 cut. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 
 1 
 
 All oflenses 
 
 278,914 
 
 20,821 
 
 2,421 
 
 421 
 
 1,036 
 
 12,346 
 
 1,329 
 
 3,268 
 
 52,743 
 
 13,910 
 
 3,630 
 
 
 « 
 
 Offenses against tlie person ... ... 
 
 13,184 
 
 936 
 
 47 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 637 
 
 104 
 
 133 
 
 907 
 
 371 
 
 135 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Xiosser homicide . ... 
 
 2 
 
 9,520 
 
 202 
 
 7 
 3,449 
 
 14,866 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 598 
 
 61 
 
 3 
 242 
 
 2 
 
 2,099 
 
 
 1 
 
 84 
 1 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 906 
 14 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 616 
 12 
 
 102 
 
 1 
 
 133 
 
 365 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 ft 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 All others 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 1,477 
 
 141 
 
 22 
 
 33 
 
 779 
 
 311 
 
 191 
 
 808 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 Robbery 
 
 
 n 
 
 63 
 
 4 
 
 149 
 
 9,428 
 
 93 
 
 174 
 
 4,744 
 
 5 
 
 46 
 
 123 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 7,327 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1,030 
 
 16 
 
 27 
 
 347 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 548 
 11 
 
 1 
 204 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 5 
 575 
 3 
 5 
 1,491 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 I?. 
 
 Extortion 
 
 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 Burglary 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 3 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 2i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 """'258' 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 139 
 
 1 
 
 421 
 3 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Larceny 
 
 56 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 5 
 45 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud 
 
 59 
 
 2 
 
 373 
 
 
 18 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 2 
 25 
 9 
 2 
 
 835 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 Vio&ting revenue laws 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ill 
 
 AU others 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 23 
 
 Other ofFenses against property 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 
 525 
 
 232 
 
 2,785 
 
 72 
 
 7. 
 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 729 
 
 6,496 
 
 52 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 6,746 
 
 4 
 
 96 
 
 723 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 3 
 47 
 468 
 6 
 t 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 2,717 
 
 2 
 31 
 39 
 
 
 
 2.S 
 
 M^ljcions mischief 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 220 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 2« 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 Two or more of this class -. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 902 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 an 
 
 OfF^Tises against chastity 
 
 398 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 
 264 
 
 25 
 
 85 
 
 110 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 Crime agaiost nature 
 
 
 31 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 484 
 
 105 
 
 1,781 
 
 9 
 
 64 
 
 630 
 
 2,167 
 
 1,214 
 
 218 
 
 15 
 
 806 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 as 
 
 Incest : 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Seduction 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 36 
 37 
 
 AS>ry........l..^;::::::::::::::::: 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 259 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 s' 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 185 
 
 7' 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 .... 
 
 39 
 
 Fornication 
 
 MisnemnatioTi 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 198 
 
 36 
 
 13 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 
 Securing women tor immoral purposes.. 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 6 
 
 70 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 125 
 433 
 72 
 14 
 12 
 
 80 
 
 2' 
 
 26 
 51 
 15 
 
 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 
 43 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 44 
 4S 
 
 All others 
 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 4<> 
 
 Offenses against the administration of gov- 
 ernment. 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 
 Bribery 
 
 8 
 
 276 
 
 38 
 
 26 
 
 344 
 
 67 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 is' 
 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 2" 
 
 i' 
 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 2i' 
 
 4 
 1 
 45 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 i2' 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 
 EC 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 Obstructingjustice 
 
 
 a?. 
 
 
 
 SR 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 
 54 
 fi5 
 S6 
 
 67 
 68 
 
 Malfeasance In office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 60 
 61 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety 
 
 9,871 
 
 318 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 223 
 
 40 
 
 43 
 
 1,608 
 
 723 
 
 86 
 
 
 Cairying concealed weapons 
 
 165 
 
 3,634 
 
 329 
 
 189 
 
 27 
 
 154 
 
 19 
 
 4,802 
 
 545 
 
 7 
 
 208,219 
 
 8 
 
 125 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 130 
 
 16 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 5 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 100 
 
 12 
 
 si" 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 106 
 223 
 
 6 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1,146 
 96 
 
 106 
 
 156 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 405 
 46 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 6'! 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 6' 
 
 9 
 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 Illegal sSe of drugs 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 
 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 
 .... 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 76' 
 
 1 
 
 .... 
 
 70 
 
 Oflenses against sobriety and good order 
 
 16,156 
 
 2,078 
 
 341 
 
 988 
 
 9,519 
 
 743 
 
 2,487 
 
 43,313 
 
 11,478 
 
 3,126 
 
 2 
 
 !1 
 7? 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Disorderly conduct. . 
 
 120, 779 
 
 68,803 
 
 18,494 
 
 143 
 
 15,284 
 
 829 
 
 43 
 
 2,039 
 33 
 6 
 
 339 
 2 
 
 946 
 33 
 9 
 
 9,157 
 
 347 
 
 15 
 
 696 
 47 
 
 2,107 
 
 367 
 
 13 
 
 20,078 
 
 19,981 
 
 3,253 
 
 1 
 
 6,767 
 
 4,577 
 
 133 
 
 1 
 
 1,319 
 
 1 
 
 73 
 
 
 74 
 
 AU others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 FOR NONPAYMENT OF FINE, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 393 
 
 PMSONEBS COMMITTED IN WIO FOB NONPATMENT OF FINE— Continued. 
 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Michi- 
 gan. 
 
 Wiscon- 
 sin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Ne- 
 braska. 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 
 63,405 
 
 9,663 
 
 10,061 
 
 21,066 
 
 7,167 
 
 5,448 
 
 31,619 
 
 7,237 
 
 7,408 
 
 11,515 
 
 377 
 
 1,012 
 
 2,199 
 
 1,871 
 
 45,439 
 
 1,647 
 
 6,908 
 
 1 
 
 2,510 
 
 536 
 
 877 
 
 621 
 
 224 
 
 252 
 
 849 
 
 154 
 
 112 
 
 298 
 
 7 
 
 74 
 
 127 
 
 77 
 
 3,581 
 
 119 
 
 469 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 1 
 
 571 
 
 10 
 
 1- 
 266 
 
 
 1 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 a, 167 
 
 388 
 12 
 
 839 
 7 
 
 515 
 11 
 
 205 
 4 
 
 '?. 
 
 124 
 4 
 
 144 
 3 
 1 
 
 160 
 
 5 
 
 66 
 1 
 
 87 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 2,267 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 1,266 
 
 112 
 1 
 
 462 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 7 
 
 285 
 
 136 
 
 31 
 
 95 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 26 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 38 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 
 K 
 
 
 » 
 
 2,776 
 
 1,117 
 
 336 
 
 189 
 
 797 
 
 337 
 
 1,194 
 
 308 
 
 212 
 
 346 
 
 16 
 
 68 
 
 135 
 
 110 
 
 3,030 
 
 2 
 
 88 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 965 
 6 
 7 
 192 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 254 
 2 
 3 
 
 77 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 23 
 
 1,674 
 
 17 
 
 48 
 
 978 
 
 14 
 
 528 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 539 
 
 2 
 
 108 
 
 4 
 
 100 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 639 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 139 
 
 1 
 299 
 
 3 
 10 
 18 
 
 
 6 
 
 183 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 91 
 
 I 
 
 is' 
 
 71 
 
 2,386 
 
 11 
 
 47 
 
 428 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 244 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 11 
 
 66 
 
 116 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 4 
 214 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 13 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 38 
 18 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 690 
 
 289 
 
 139 
 
 109 
 
 31 
 
 22 
 
 390 
 
 103 
 
 9 
 
 219 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 40 
 
 1,249 
 
 445 
 
 SI 
 
 2» 
 
 2 
 
 183 
 
 390 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 88 
 196 
 
 t 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 326 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 112 
 
 1,125 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 31 
 
 108 
 
 19 
 86 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 198 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 38 
 
 1 
 444 
 
 24 
 24 
 3 
 
 25 
 2& 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 998 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 1,610 
 
 379 
 
 421 
 
 579 
 
 142 
 
 89 
 
 1,122 
 
 137 
 
 172 
 
 450 
 
 11 
 
 65 
 
 98 
 
 189 
 
 5 
 
 40 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 
 --.--- J 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 4 
 I 
 41 
 3 
 228 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 66 
 
 7 
 
 413 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 139 
 
 71 
 
 314 
 
 13 
 13 
 69 
 
 93 
 
 7 
 
 167 
 
 32 
 46 
 42 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 3& 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 59 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 144 
 626 
 250 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 173 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 169 
 
 49 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 64 
 287 
 91 
 24 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 99 
 
 464 
 
 220 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 22 
 38 
 33 
 13 
 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 225 
 
 96 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ¥ 
 
 1 
 2 
 39 
 10 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 108 
 154 
 211 
 21 
 2 
 
 203 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 21 
 
 94 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 26 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 58 
 31 
 16 
 
 27 
 45 
 11 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 52 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 73 
 S3 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 
 4t> 
 
 36 
 
 87 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 70 
 
 U 
 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4& 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 65 
 10 
 2 
 84 
 7 
 I 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 77 
 5 
 9 
 
 77 
 
 11 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 12 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 2 
 
 34 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 7 
 2 
 
 35 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 43 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 52 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 1,465 
 
 522 
 
 246 
 
 444 
 
 79 
 
 174 
 
 2,697 
 
 45 
 
 83 
 
 2,351 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 58 
 
 1,422 
 
 13 
 
 163 
 
 5» 
 
 11 
 
 867 
 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 313 
 
 177 
 
 4 
 
 213 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 193 
 
 S3 
 
 3 
 
 211 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 345 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 166 
 
 28 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 2,311 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 680 
 
 59 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 490 
 
 112 
 
 3 
 
 30,006 
 
 4' 
 
 6 
 9 
 4 
 
 60 
 
 59 
 1 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 29 
 4 
 
 13 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 9 
 6 
 2 
 
 37 
 6 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 13 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 2,249 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6& 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 35 
 2 
 
 16 
 • 98 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1,019 
 
 139 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4,726 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 41,966 
 
 6,124 
 
 7,455 
 
 18,283 
 
 5,721 
 
 4,383 
 
 23,787 
 
 6,311 
 
 6,645 
 
 6,934 
 
 323 
 
 731 
 
 1,642 
 
 1,201 
 
 70 
 
 23,550 
 15,787 
 2,623 
 
 4,258 
 
 1,592^ 
 
 274 
 
 6,569 
 391 
 495 
 
 4,756 
 
 12,090 
 
 1,432 
 
 5 
 
 4,407 
 
 1,055 
 
 2S8 
 
 1 
 
 3,560 
 659 
 164 
 
 17,119 
 
 3,129 
 
 3,511 
 
 1 28 
 
 6,285 
 471 
 S65 
 
 5,764 
 483 
 397 
 
 1 
 
 3,088 
 
 1,787 
 
 2,040 
 
 19 
 
 212 
 
 11 
 
 100 
 
 685 
 
 62 
 
 84 
 
 ••■ 
 
 1,327 
 
 140 
 
 173 
 
 2 
 
 858 
 
 175 
 
 162 
 
 6 
 
 16,067 
 
 13,793 
 
 1,142 
 
 4 
 
 907 
 
 108 
 
 4 
 
 1,095 
 3,630 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
394 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 43 PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS I] 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PBlaONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 FOB NONPAYMENT OF FINE. 
 
 
 United 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 chusetts. 
 
 Bhode 
 Island. 
 
 Con- 
 necti- 
 cut. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 P 
 
 1 
 
 
 11,346 
 
 395 
 
 107 
 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 213 
 
 27 
 
 34 
 
 438 
 
 188 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 
 1, 
 
 2,812 
 
 5,640 
 
 190 
 
 1,112 
 
 573 
 
 410 
 
 82 
 
 4 
 
 517 
 
 6 
 
 850 
 
 201 
 51 
 24 
 21 
 39 
 19 
 7 
 
 91 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 83 
 36 
 16 
 20' 
 21 
 14 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 vi 
 
 15 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 54 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 155 
 
 93 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 
 » 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Prolanity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 92 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 19 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 VinlfttTng fish ftud gnilT^ Iflws 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 All othors 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 a 
 
 5 
 
 S7 
 
 1 
 
 162 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 
 IT 
 
 Two or more of tliis class 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 41 
 220 
 509 
 72 
 3 
 £ 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 74 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 5 
 30 
 
 88 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 18 
 11 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Cruelty to wife or cblld 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 6 
 
 
 15 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 in 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Two or more of this oljss 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .5 
 18 
 
 
 
 .., 
 
 19 
 
 Offenses peculiar to eUldren 
 
 3 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Delinquency^ 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1!1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 22 
 
 Truancy 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2H 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 24 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 25 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 5,674 
 
 186 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 106 
 
 9 
 
 ,39 
 
 431 
 
 90 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 
 27 
 
 282 
 1,080 
 2,530 
 1,782 
 
 7 
 
 119 
 
 6 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8' 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 80 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 2" 
 
 ........ 
 
 I 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 112 
 135 
 87 
 97 
 
 43 
 4 
 
 20 
 23 
 
 
 — 
 
 W 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 OT 
 
 Tll-dAflned oiffensfts 
 
 
 30 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 
 
 
 
; GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 FOR NONPAYMENT OF FINE, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 395 
 
 PHISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910 FOK NONPAYMENT OF FINE— continued. 
 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Michi- 
 gan. 
 
 Wiscon- 
 sin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minnn- 
 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Ne- 
 braska. 
 
 KJansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 
 ', .l'^25 
 
 532 
 
 318 
 
 348 
 
 94 
 
 133 
 
 853 
 
 120 
 
 82 
 
 403 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 104 
 
 117 
 
 3,500 
 
 26 
 
 342 
 
 1 
 
 - |43 
 424 
 101 
 91 
 111 
 128 
 2 
 
 239 
 
 104 
 
 89 
 
 5 
 
 30 
 9 
 1 
 
 67 
 138 
 
 3 
 36 
 26 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 91 
 173 
 
 8 
 9 
 17 
 20 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 28 
 7 
 1 
 30 
 13 
 42 
 
 268 
 
 394 
 
 6 
 
 35 
 
 30 
 
 56 
 
 56 
 4 
 1 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 32 
 
 25 
 
 110 
 239 
 3 
 10 
 10 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 59 
 
 34 
 
 62 
 
 2 
 
 s' 
 
 11 
 
 635 
 
 1,975 
 
 11 
 
 617 
 
 116 
 
 16 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 73 
 1 
 
 SO 
 
 5 
 18 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 11 
 25 
 30 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 293 
 14 
 2 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •t 
 
 125 
 
 55 
 
 20 
 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 64 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 23S 
 
 67 
 
 25 
 
 87 
 
 37 
 
 17 
 
 103 
 
 11 
 
 
 83 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 25 
 41 
 143 
 22 
 2 
 
 3 
 24 
 40 
 
 2 
 2 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 9 
 
 S3 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 87 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 53 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 30" 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 1R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 657 
 
 ,61 
 
 217 
 
 319 
 
 35 
 
 25 
 
 650 
 
 37 
 
 77 
 
 407 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 63 
 
 1,370 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 
 25 
 87 
 339 
 206 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 » 
 28 
 
 17 
 42 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 49 
 
 379 
 
 210 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 350 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 13 
 41 
 
 24 
 431 
 701 
 214 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 67 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 5 
 18 
 
 28 
 
 74 1 -ua 
 
 11 
 24 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 3 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 84 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 30 
 
396 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 43.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 FOB NONPAYMENT OF FINE. 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 District 
 
 of Co- Virginia 
 lumbia. 
 
 West 
 ■ Virginia 
 
 North 
 . Carolina 
 
 .cfr^i?,«<«"Si»- Florida 
 
 Total. 
 
 ITen- 
 tncky 
 
 Tennes- Ala- 
 see, bama. 
 
 1 
 
 AUoflenses 
 
 4,701 
 
 6,917 
 
 3,854 
 
 760 
 
 4,403 
 
 9,975 
 
 7,274 
 
 24,171 
 
 9,253 
 
 7,887 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 5,319 
 
 2 
 
 678 
 
 604 
 
 162 
 
 125 
 
 179 
 
 576 
 
 769 
 
 1,536 
 
 234 
 
 568 
 
 502 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 Assault 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 651 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 406 
 
 12 
 
 46 
 
 ioi 
 
 4 
 
 i36 
 
 176 
 
 2 
 
 177 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 585 
 
 ""i,253 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 273 
 
 1 
 
 1,242 
 1 
 
 iii 
 
 4 
 
 55i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 869' 
 
 9 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 86 
 
 116 
 
 20 
 
 43 
 
 398 
 
 119 
 
 iffl' 
 
 10 
 
 Gainful offenses against property 
 
 722 
 5 
 
 225 
 
 65 
 3 
 
 37 
 3 
 
 551 
 
 4 
 
 1,151 
 2 
 
 189 
 I 
 
 133 
 
 185 
 
 543 
 
 11 
 
 Robbery 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 Extortion 
 
 B urglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 3 
 
 655 
 
 i74 
 
 52 
 
 2i 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 441 
 5 
 15 
 78 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 919 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 140 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 121 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 51 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 841 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 303 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 873 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 3 
 
 65 
 2 
 
 1 
 441 
 21 
 14 
 61 
 
 2 . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 219 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 17 
 IS 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 38 
 
 19 
 
 i' 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 iii' 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 21 
 
 All others 
 
 18 
 41 
 
 
 4 
 
 471 
 
 •it 
 23 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 390 
 
 72 
 
 85 
 
 46 
 
 20 
 
 99 
 
 24 
 
 Arson 
 
 25 
 25 
 
 Malicious mischief '..'.'.'.'.".' 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 41 
 
 12 
 377 
 
 i' 
 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 4' 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 73 
 
 789 
 6 
 4 
 
 660 
 
 1 
 17 
 40 
 
 33' 
 
 435 
 2 
 1 
 
 232 
 
 i2" 
 
 203 
 4 . 
 
 158 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 Usii^ property without permission 
 
 
 'Hi 
 30 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against chastity 
 
 247 
 
 1 
 
 178 
 
 247 
 
 43 
 
 29 
 
 53 
 
 156 
 
 3 
 238 
 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 Incest 
 
 Rape ;;;; 
 
 Seduction 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 ie' 
 
 i' 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 99 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 20 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 15 
 
 2' 
 
 155" 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 38 
 39 
 
 Fornication '..........'..'.'.'. 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 iie' 
 
 i32' 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 6' 
 
 25' 
 
 2 
 182 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 112 
 
 138 
 
 5 
 
 117 
 
 1 
 55 
 
 is' 
 
 31 
 31 
 
 50 
 
 52' 
 
 9 
 
 i2' 
 
 59 
 
 91 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 67' 
 
 23' 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 4 ., 
 
 31 
 
 
 Securing women for Immoral purposes. 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 109 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 17 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 10 
 95 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 54 
 
 43 
 27 
 20 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 AH others 
 
 13 
 
 48 
 
 4t> 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government. 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 Bribery '.'.'.'.'. 
 
 Contempt ." 
 
 Falsely Impersonating 
 
 Obstructing justice 
 
 Resisting offloer 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 ii' 
 
 3 
 
 26" 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 186 
 
 I 
 
 2' 
 
 6' 
 
 4' 
 
 2' 
 
 8' 
 
 34' 
 
 3 
 
 3" 
 
 249 
 
 37' 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 4' 
 
 197 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 6' 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 375 
 
 1 
 4 
 56 
 2 
 3 
 30 
 16 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 1,043 
 
 
 
 1 .. 
 3 .. 
 
 17 
 
 2 .. 
 
 50 
 51 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 
 5 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 390 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 207 
 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 
 Malfeasance in ofiice 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class ......'.''..'. 
 
 Offenses aganst public health and safety . . 
 
 184 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 311 
 
 fiO 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons. ..!!!.!.!!!."!!."."! 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 hi' 
 
 95' 
 
 13 
 15 
 
 62" 
 
 is' 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 '2" 
 
 ie" 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ""vm 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 2i' 
 
 1 
 141 
 10 
 
 
 14 
 
 656 
 
 162 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 64 
 
 3 
 
 15,506 
 
 12 
 
 196 
 
 144 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 I 
 
 181 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 86 
 20 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 157 
 4 
 7 
 
 64 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 6b 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 4" 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 4 
 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 Violating city ordmanoes 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 .. 
 
 Two or more of this class '.'.'.'. \\\'.'.'.'.'." 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 348 
 
 54 
 
 19 
 1 . 
 
 2,704 
 
 107 
 53 
 
 11 
 4 
 1 . 
 
 6,957 
 
 30 
 7 
 
 58' 
 
 62 
 2 .. 
 
 2,830 
 
 70 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order. 
 
 2,648 
 
 4,368 
 
 3,045 
 
 6,623 
 
 4,525 
 
 5,328 
 
 71 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 72 
 73 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 2,207 
 95 
 
 1,306 
 119 
 
 2,270 
 718 
 57 
 
 222 
 110 
 15 
 
 1,227 
 
 1,124 
 
 352 
 
 2,626 
 
 3,689 
 
 306 
 
 3,431 
 001 
 193 1 
 
 7,223 
 6,997 
 1,239 
 47 . 
 
 2,986 
 
 3,956 
 
 15 
 
 2,797 
 
 1,652 
 
 879 
 
 1,234 
 1,270 
 279 
 47 .. 
 
 74 
 
 Au others ''j':"j::. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 11 '2' 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 FOR NONPAYMENT OP PINE, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Contimied. 
 
 397 
 
 FSISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 FOB NONPAYMENT OF FINE — continued. 
 
 West Soutti Central division. 
 
 Total. 
 
 17,748 
 
 Arkan- 
 
 3,613 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 2,141 
 
 homa. 
 
 3,566 
 
 Texas. 
 
 8,428 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Total. 
 
 13,934 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 1,914 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 413 
 
 Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 461 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 2,564 
 
 Arizona. 
 
 1,040 
 
 5,902 
 
 Utah. 
 
 1,127 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 513 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 Total. 
 
 19,034 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 6,919 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 3,529 
 
 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 8,586 
 
 1,785 
 
 557 
 
 190 
 
 811 
 
 401 
 
 45 
 
 IS 
 
 21 
 
 55 
 
 53 
 
 149 
 
 48 
 
 15 
 
 679 
 
 196 
 
 1,180 
 
 189 
 
 145 
 
 478 
 
 264 
 5 
 
 42 
 
 17 
 
 314 
 9 
 
 107 
 8 
 
 187 
 1 
 
 604 
 1 
 
 1,344 
 
 234 
 
 188 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 45 
 
 132 
 
 22 
 
 17 
 
 53 
 
 17 
 
 356 
 
 285 
 
 788 
 
 763 
 
 109 
 
 29 
 
 47 
 
 116 
 
 306 
 
 96 
 
 16 
 
 941 
 
 271 
 
 74 
 
 20 
 
 650 
 
 t r 
 
 6 
 
 766 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 548 
 
 164 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 262 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 325 
 
 456 
 
 561 
 7 
 9 
 
 169 
 1 
 
 267 
 2 
 3 
 32 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 630 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 247 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 366 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 269 
 
 178 
 
 13 
 
 111 
 
 111 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 317 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 jr. 821 
 
 14 
 163 
 
 256- 
 
 22 
 
 208 
 
 135 
 
 232 
 
 19 
 
 87 
 
 18 
 
 47 
 
 57 
 
 137 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 58 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 126 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 48 
 .... 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 127 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 IS 
 16 
 281 
 81 
 70 
 
 3 
 136 
 16 
 
 68 
 
 15 
 
 38 
 
 25 
 
 34 
 
 is-- K-' 
 
 18 
 
 1/ ft 
 
 706 
 
 1 
 
 564 
 20 
 35 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 50 
 18 
 
 10,446 
 
 5,806 
 2,024 
 2,588 
 
 163 
 
 119 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 2,145 
 
 1,079 
 603 
 463 
 
 226 
 
 133 
 
 184 
 
 39 
 
 31 
 
 96 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 197 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 S 
 6 
 
 106 
 10 
 
 142 
 2 
 3 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 134 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 940 
 
 2,367 
 
 4,994 
 
 11,S03 
 
 1,512 
 
 306 
 
 327 
 
 2,123 
 
 175 
 348 
 417 
 
 1,791 
 
 308 
 
 242 
 
 26 
 
 2,761 
 
 765 
 
 1,466 
 
 2 
 
 6,116 
 
 3,507 
 
 1,869 
 
 11 
 
 911 
 
 317 
 
 281 
 
 3 
 
 253 
 
 13 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 240 
 29 
 58 
 
 1,356 
 291 
 476 
 
 873 
 
 5,028 
 
 425 
 
 54 
 
 394 
 
 2,104 
 
 2,577 
 
 346 
 
 1 
 
 874 
 
 457 
 150 
 261 
 
 460 
 
 370 
 76 
 14 
 
 197 
 
 1 
 
 219 
 7 
 5 
 
 162 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 15,536 
 
 10,536 
 
 2,756 
 
 2,228 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 127 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 5,620 
 
 3,225 
 
 3,428 
 
 1,082 
 
 1,094 
 
 16 
 
 2,626 
 
 408 
 
 189 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 3 
 
 93 
 1 
 1 
 
 6,691 
 
 4,482 
 
 1,2- 
 
 943 
 
398 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 43 PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS I 
 
 Offenses against public policy . 
 
 Violating liqiior laws 
 
 OambUng 
 
 Nonobser vance of Sunday 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 Violating fish and game laws. 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family. 
 
 Contributing to delinquency . . 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children. . 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 Truancy 
 
 Dependency 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class. 
 
 Miscellaneous groups. 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes . 
 
 Ill-defined offenses 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 PKISONEKS COMMITTED m 1910 FOB NONPAYMENT OF FINE. 
 
 South Atlantic division — Continued. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lumbia. 
 
 112 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 4S1 
 
 39 
 
 314 
 
 5 
 
 77 
 5 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 5S6 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 494 
 20 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 17 
 
 164 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 57 
 
 415 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 12 
 
 101 
 241 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 167 
 
 10 
 119 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 350 
 
 18 
 
 190 
 
 50 
 103 
 37 
 
 955 
 
 36 
 
 644 
 
 3 
 
 213 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 Total. 
 
 30 
 
 171 
 
 2,683 
 
 717 
 
 199 
 
 55 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 1,047 
 
 .64 
 
 447 
 
 61 
 163 
 125 
 
 98 
 
 439 
 
 505 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 Tennes- 
 
 18 
 
 125 
 
 54 
 496 
 
 11 
 
 104 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 184 
 
 26 
 
 96 
 417 
 8 
 43 
 11 
 2 
 
 85 
 
'^Wl^lftfi''" 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 FOE NONPAYMENT OF FINE, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 399 
 
 PEISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 FOB NONPAYMENT OF FINE— Continued. 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 Oklar 
 homa. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Arizona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 
 1,398 
 
 275 
 
 229 
 
 223 
 
 671 
 
 217 
 
 27 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 73 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 437 
 
 194 
 
 65 
 
 178 
 
 1 
 
 183 
 972 
 12 
 129 
 29 
 22 
 11 
 
 61 
 
 174 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 : 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 62 
 106 
 2 
 22 
 13 
 IS 
 6 
 
 30 
 161 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 
 30 
 
 531 
 
 2 
 
 90 
 8 
 1 
 
 59 
 85 
 1 
 6 
 15 
 12 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 29 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 242 
 86 
 
 3 
 11 
 23 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 150 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 ft 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 '■■' 36 
 
 4 
 
 82 
 
 - ii 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 67 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 13 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 14 
 
 67 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 919 
 
 
 
 106 
 
 44 
 
 55 
 
 714 
 
 353 
 
 68 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 193 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 661 
 
 50 
 
 27 
 
 584 
 
 26 
 
 25 
 43 
 91 
 760 
 
 li 
 
 53 
 
 38 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 8 
 7 
 
 7 
 10 
 12 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 689 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 234 
 
 83 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 568 
 
 60 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 18 
 25 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 ii' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 162 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 549 
 23 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 30 
 
400 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 44— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OB REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND OFFENSE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 
 
 
 PEISOITERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 All ages. 
 
 
 
 Under 20 years of 
 
 age. 
 
 
 
 20 to 24 years of age. 
 
 25t034 3Sto 
 ^-'/f^l 
 
 45 to 
 
 54 
 years 
 ofage 
 
 55 to 
 
 64 
 years 
 ofage 
 
 65 
 years 
 ofage 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 
 OITBai3E. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 18 years of age. 
 
 18 
 years 
 otage 
 
 19 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 Total. 
 
 20 
 years 
 ofage 
 
 21 to 
 
 24 
 
 years 
 
 • ofage. 
 
 Age 
 not 
 re- 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Un- 
 der IS 
 years 
 of age 
 
 15 
 years 
 of age 
 
 16 
 years 
 of age 
 
 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 493,934 
 
 48,817 
 
 25,422 
 
 9,629 
 
 3,778 
 
 4,914 
 
 7,101 
 
 11,033 
 
 12,362 
 
 76,523 
 
 12,30! 
 
 64,221 
 
 129,974 
 
 99,02: 
 
 56,23( 
 
 22,408 7,7H 
 
 ,m,2a 
 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 30,411 
 
 2,856 
 
 1,039 
 
 193 
 
 159 
 
 259 
 
 428 
 
 88C 
 
 937 
 
 6,782 
 
 1,10< 
 
 6,676 
 
 9,83S 
 
 4,8i: 
 
 2,041 
 
 641 
 
 Ik 
 
 3,249 
 
 Rrn.vft hnminiflp 
 
 967 
 
 1,935 
 
 22,670 
 
 S38 
 
 18 
 
 4,256 
 
 27 
 
 67,557 
 
 89 
 
 236 
 
 2,077 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 420 
 
 2 
 
 15,518 
 
 28 
 
 94 
 
 715 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 191 
 
 1 
 
 8,493 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 126 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 17 
 95 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 18C 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 35 
 
 314 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 57 
 
 26 
 
 78 
 
 645 
 
 e 
 1 
 
 124 
 
 35 
 
 64 
 
 717 
 
 15 
 
 "'ios 
 
 1 
 3,636 
 
 233 
 
 461 
 
 5,160 
 
 73 
 
 5 
 
 846 
 
 4 
 
 16,450 
 
 4£ 
 
 8£ 
 
 83C 
 
 i 
 
 "'i2S 
 
 1 
 
 3,311 
 
 185 
 
 376 
 
 4,324 
 
 65 
 
 5 
 
 718 
 
 3 
 
 13,139 
 
 343 
 
 67C 
 
 7,463 
 
 15S 
 
 e 
 
 1,191 
 11 
 
 17,591 
 
 30G 
 
 3,683 
 
 117 
 
 1 
 
 522 
 
 3 
 
 8,410 
 
 65 
 
 13" 
 
 1,593 
 
 91 
 
 3 
 
 147 
 
 3 
 
 3,586 
 
 25 
 
 59 
 
 503 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 •144 
 
 e 
 
 25 
 48 
 
 2,047 
 U 
 1 
 
 1,084 
 
 
 Assault-. 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 Allothers 
 
 45 
 1 
 
 2,856 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 31 
 4 
 
 1,212 
 
 15 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Gainful offenses against property . . 
 
 1,306 
 
 1,734 
 
 2,597 
 
 3,389 
 
 362 
 
 4,429 
 
 
 1,728 
 
 66 
 
 8,922 
 
 42,716 
 
 704 
 
 976 
 
 8,936 
 
 189 
 
 2,156 
 
 818 
 
 66 
 
 280 
 
 10,641 
 
 302 
 
 5 
 
 2,819 
 
 10,130 
 
 98 
 
 87 
 
 1,640 
 
 6 
 
 333 
 
 31 
 
 10 
 
 57 
 
 2,094 
 
 135 
 
 1 
 
 1,560 
 
 6,028 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 609 
 
 1 
 
 141 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 896 
 
 25 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 581 
 
 1,529 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 296 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 384 
 
 78 
 
 3 
 
 607 
 
 2,020 
 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 523 
 
 2 
 
 78 
 
 15 
 
 ""is 
 
 612 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 652 
 
 2,082 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 
 608 
 
 3 
 
 114 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 686 
 
 601 
 
 13 
 
 2,431 
 
 9,661 
 
 161 
 
 189 
 
 2,565 
 
 40 
 
 558 
 
 138 
 
 16 
 
 77 
 
 2,694 
 
 113 
 
 2 
 
 534 
 
 1,926 
 
 26 
 
 28 
 
 531 
 
 7 
 
 107 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 513 
 
 488 
 
 11 
 
 1,897 
 
 7,735 
 
 135 
 
 161 
 
 2,034 
 
 33 
 
 451 
 
 116 
 
 12 
 
 66 
 
 2,181 
 
 562 
 
 29 
 
 2,108 
 
 10,891 
 
 218 
 
 339 
 
 2,351 
 
 68 
 
 683 
 
 243 
 
 16 
 
 83 
 
 2,617 
 
 172 
 
 9 
 
 ' 880 
 
 6,419 
 
 134 
 
 198 
 
 1,016 
 
 47 
 
 309 
 
 170 
 
 14 
 
 42 
 
 1,213 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 
 333 
 
 2,392 
 
 41 
 
 78 
 
 440 
 
 15 
 
 155 
 
 76 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 502 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 834 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 163 
 
 7 
 
 39 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 173 
 
 1 
 
 ■"22 
 
 242 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 50 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 249' 
 
 3,147 
 
 30 
 
 S3 
 
 711 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 116 
 
 4 
 
 Extortion 
 
 Burglary 
 
 369 
 
 2,406 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 249 
 
 965 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 361 
 
 1,128 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 153 
 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 Forgery 
 
 17 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 190 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 2 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 4 
 105 
 
 10 
 217 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 45 
 
 1,303 
 
 
 337 
 1,710 
 8,435 
 
 122 
 27 
 10 
 
 13,944 
 
 79 
 
 327 
 
 1,652 
 
 29 
 2 
 5 
 
 1,658 
 
 55 
 200 
 625 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 848 
 
 30 
 94 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 27 
 71 
 
 6 
 26 
 185 
 
 14 
 
 53 
 
 306 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 57 
 
 532 
 
 g 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 341 
 
 12 
 70 
 495 
 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 469 
 
 55 
 
 376 
 
 2,225 
 
 32 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3,102 
 
 11 
 
 74 
 
 421 
 
 7 
 474 
 
 44 
 
 302 
 
 1,804 
 
 25 
 5 
 1 
 
 2,628 
 
 81 
 
 438 
 
 2,060 
 
 33 
 2 
 3 
 
 4,214 
 
 57 
 285 
 853 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 2,274 
 
 32 
 
 118 
 
 . 342 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 905 
 
 14 
 49 
 109 
 
 7 
 16 
 22 
 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 12 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 101 
 
 Using propertywithoutpermis- 
 sion 
 
 11 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 i 
 
 190 
 
 2 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 Offenses against chastity 
 
 201 
 
 259 
 
 329 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 1,378 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 233 
 
 114 
 
 1,480 
 
 86 
 
 272 
 
 1,213 
 
 263 
 
 3,208 
 
 11 
 
 310 
 1,097 
 3,242 
 2,050 
 
 306 
 59 
 
 2,456 
 
 53 
 
 S 
 
 270 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 75 
 
 32 
 
 613 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 136 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 431 
 
 8 
 ""25 
 
 6 
 3 
 31 
 
 6 
 2 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 22 
 
 97 
 
 49 
 
 11 
 
 326 
 
 30 
 
 62 
 
 243 
 
 105 
 
 739 
 
 1 
 
 84 
 153 
 913 
 318 
 52 
 16 
 
 422 
 
 8 
 
 ""64 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 100 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 28 
 141 
 61 
 5 
 3 
 
 78 
 
 41 
 U 
 
 262 
 26 
 58 
 
 212 
 81 
 
 639 
 
 74 
 125 
 772 
 267 
 47 
 13 
 
 344 
 
 64 
 
 16 
 380 
 
 29 
 116 
 425 
 
 83 
 
 947 
 
 1 
 
 106 
 
 368 
 
 1,013 
 
 575 
 
 73 
 
 18 
 
 749 
 
 32 
 26 
 
 242 
 11 
 56 
 
 247 
 22 
 
 466 
 
 20 
 
 37 
 
 119 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 54 
 
 4 
 
 189 
 
 5 
 12 
 73 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 1 
 64 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 Incest 
 
 7 
 
 Eape 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 'I 
 99 
 
 ""59 
 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 6 
 
 85 
 
 3 
 
 Seduction 
 
 42 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Adultery 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 90 
 
 7 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 147 
 
 Fornication 
 
 116 
 
 126 
 
 14 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 191 
 9 
 
 Securmg women for immoral 
 ptuposes 
 
 22 
 36 
 363 
 153 
 14 
 8 
 
 138 
 
 8 
 10 
 132 
 64 
 4 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 6 
 67 
 13 
 3 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 8 
 99 
 39 
 4 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 18 
 132 
 50 
 6 
 4 
 
 70 
 
 56 
 259 
 415 
 392 
 
 41 
 9 
 
 481 
 
 17 
 108 
 
 97 
 218 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 248 
 
 4 
 39 
 11 
 
 97 
 7 
 1 
 
 78 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 ""24 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 Keepmg house of ill tame 
 
 19 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 13 
 27 
 
 14 
 12 
 1 
 
 126 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 430 
 
 Allothers 
 
 273 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 101 
 
 Offenses against the administration 
 of gnvfirriTTient 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 314 
 
 Perjury 
 
 PriberJ^ 
 
 220 
 37 
 
 959 
 82 
 46 
 
 584 
 
 358 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 16 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 14,637 
 
 21 
 
 g 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 128 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 110 
 
 79 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 ""25 
 2 
 4 
 22 
 14 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 103 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 88 
 65 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 71 
 
 11 
 
 261 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 204 
 
 106 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 4,149 
 
 37 
 
 10 
 
 227 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 89 
 62 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2,246 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 142 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 974 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 5 
 19 
 8 
 
 3 
 2 
 11 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 Contempt 
 
 Falsely unpersonatmg 
 
 45 
 2 
 1 
 32 
 31 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 ""ig 
 12 
 
 5 
 110 
 
 Obstructingjustioe 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Eesisting officer 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 '"".2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 
 89 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 61 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 349 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 111 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Offenses against public health and 
 safety 
 
 1,720 
 
 587 
 
 91 
 
 69 
 
 145 
 
 282 
 
 536 
 
 597 
 
 3,270 
 
 614 
 
 2,656 
 
 
 
 1,818 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons . 
 Nuisance 
 
 1,145 
 
 6,483 
 
 451 
 
 382 
 
 50 
 
 314 
 
 35 
 
 5,108 
 
 655 
 
 14' 
 
 326 
 678 
 66 
 19 
 
 135 
 
 191 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 19 
 6 
 
 11 
 25 
 2 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 70! 
 
 93 
 6, 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 235 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 88 
 
 252 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 314 
 
 1,648 
 
 116 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 64 
 
 3 
 
 970 
 
 103 
 
 5 
 
 72 
 
 316 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 ""12 
 
 1 
 
 169 
 
 15 
 
 242 
 
 1,332 
 
 94 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 
 801 
 
 88 
 
 5I 
 
 291 
 
 1,935 
 
 90 
 
 94 
 
 13 
 
 114 
 
 9 
 
 1,454 
 
 147 
 
 2 
 
 150 
 
 782 
 
 36 
 
 89 
 
 IS 
 
 66 
 
 9 
 
 981 
 
 116 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 249 
 16 
 59 
 7 
 27 
 5 
 498 
 70 
 
 16 
 59 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 207 
 
 29 
 
 ""is 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 70 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 1,114 
 
 125 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 47 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 Violating city ordmances 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 .. 1 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 544 
 66 
 21 
 
 201 
 28 
 
 31 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 46 
 6 
 
 103, 
 
 150 
 16 
 2 
 
 193 
 22 
 
 4 
 384 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Ufi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
i'-'. 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 401 
 
 Table 44 —PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 a:iINri910,:eLASSIFIED BY AGE AND OFFENSE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE— Contmued. 
 
 
 PBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQXTENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 All ages. 
 
 Under 20 years of age. 
 
 20 to 24 years 
 
 ofage. 
 
 25 to 34 
 
 years of 
 
 age. 
 
 35 to 
 
 44 
 years 
 ofage. 
 
 45 to 
 
 54 
 years 
 ofage. 
 
 55 to 
 
 64 
 years 
 ofage. 
 
 65 
 years 
 ofage 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 
 OFirENSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 18 years 
 
 of age 
 
 
 • 
 
 18 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 19 
 years 
 ofage. 
 
 Total. 
 
 20 
 years 
 ofage. 
 
 21 to 
 
 24 
 years 
 ofage. 
 
 Age 
 
 not 
 
 ^ re- 
 
 -■-.' 
 
 Total. 
 
 Un- 
 der 15 
 years 
 otage. 
 
 15 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 16 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good 
 
 313,406 
 
 14,713 
 
 5,067 
 
 828 
 
 515 
 
 1,323 
 
 2,401 
 
 4,445 
 
 5,201 
 
 38,168 
 
 5,251 
 
 32,907 
 
 81,862 
 
 73,924 
 
 45,228 
 
 18,648 
 
 6,557 
 
 34,316 
 
 
 
 170,977 
 
 91,928 
 
 50,302 
 
 199 
 
 18,372 
 
 2,195 
 
 8,281 
 
 4,230 
 
 7 
 
 1,308 
 
 377 
 
 2,985 
 
 1,703 
 
 2 
 
 430 
 
 26 
 352 
 450 
 
 44 
 261 
 210 
 
 f 83 
 861 
 379 
 
 224 
 
 1,511 
 
 664 
 
 2 
 
 309 
 
 698 
 2,573 
 1,173 
 
 - 1 
 
 411 
 
 1,120 
 2,723 
 1,354 
 
 4 
 
 467 
 
 12,784 
 
 17,327 
 
 8,008 
 
 39 
 
 3,433 
 
 1,322 
 2,703 
 1,225 
 
 552 
 
 11,462 
 
 14,624 
 
 6,783 
 
 38 
 
 2,881 
 
 41,619 
 
 27,064 
 
 13,108 
 
 71 
 
 5,280 
 
 45,748 
 
 18,603 
 
 9,549 
 
 - 24 
 
 2,958 
 
 29,722 
 9,535 
 6,967 
 
 1,392 
 
 12,145 
 
 3,473 
 
 3,025 
 
 6 
 
 513 
 
 4,087 
 
 1,244 
 
 1,225 
 
 1 
 
 198 
 
 22,677 
 
 6,401 
 
 5,190 
 
 48 
 
 -r Disoiaierly coaduet 
 
 AirothHTS ....... 
 
 ©flenses against public poUcy. ...... 
 
 50 
 
 58 
 
 113 
 
 3,290 
 
 
 7,713 
 
 6,905 
 
 242 
 
 1,387 
 
 756 
 
 534 
 
 164 
 
 7 
 
 657 
 
 7 
 
 3,666 
 
 202 
 738 
 
 11 
 140 
 103 
 
 56 
 
 H 
 1 
 
 45 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 43 
 256 
 4 
 61 
 35 
 15 
 3 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 8 
 39 
 
 12 
 70 
 
 22 
 
 123 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 222 
 
 4 
 42 
 35 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 ' 91 
 
 260 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 954 
 
 1,758 
 
 29 
 
 251 
 
 183 
 
 105 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 4 
 
 456 
 
 -138 
 283 
 
 3 
 48 
 33 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 816 
 
 1,475 
 
 26 
 
 203 
 
 150 
 
 84 
 
 41 
 
 83 
 
 3 
 
 415 
 
 2,229 
 2,013 
 80 
 352 
 190 
 164 
 60 
 2 
 190 
 
 1,208 
 
 1,625 
 
 714 
 
 49 
 
 228 
 
 125 
 
 76 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 129 
 
 2 
 
 1,163 
 
 899 
 184 
 30 
 94 
 53 
 57 
 5 
 
 345 
 51 
 
 9 
 45 
 25 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 142 
 13 
 2 
 12 
 10 
 10 
 
 1,317 
 
 Gambluig 
 
 1,434 
 32 
 
 
 
 14 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 11 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 265 
 
 
 67 
 
 Violating fish and game laws . . . 
 
 49 
 32 
 
 Enticing ser^'ant 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 Ail others 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 70 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 93 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 Oflenses against prisoner's family. . . 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 527 
 
 121 
 
 22 
 
 108 
 
 CcmtrSbuting to delinquency — 
 
 378 
 
 384 
 
 2,795 
 
 96 
 
 5 
 
 •■ -it 8 
 
 7,803 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 .2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 10 
 3 
 14 
 
 55 
 
 42 
 
 356 
 
 2 
 
 , 7 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 48 
 
 38 
 
 326 
 
 2 
 
 101 
 
 120 
 
 982 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 111 
 
 120 
 
 885 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 47 
 378 
 36 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 89 
 4 
 
 9 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 Vidatmg education laws 
 
 All others 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 45 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 Offenses pecohar to children 
 
 7,725 
 
 7,502 
 
 5,053 
 
 1,280 
 
 802 
 
 367 
 
 135 
 
 88 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 2,063 
 
 3,080 
 
 1,558 
 
 836 
 
 103 
 
 163 
 
 11,041 
 
 2,034 
 
 3,046 
 
 1,555 
 
 827 
 
 100 
 
 163 
 
 1,026 
 
 1,952 
 2,927 
 1,552 
 
 809 
 99 
 
 163 
 
 498 
 
 1,101 
 1,712 
 1,382 
 
 657 
 74 
 
 127 
 
 169 
 
 428 
 577 
 134 
 98 
 14 
 29 
 
 S3 
 
 269 
 458 
 30 
 31 
 8 
 6 
 
 104 
 
 154 
 
 180 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 142 
 
 47 
 75 
 2 
 11 
 
 35 
 44 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 16 
 20 
 
 16 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 244 
 
 284 
 
 1,711 
 
 329 
 
 1,382 
 
 2,462 
 
 1,540 
 
 8217 
 
 343 
 
 123 
 
 3,009 
 
 
 
 Unclassified oflenses 
 
 919 
 2,213 
 4,686 
 3,223 
 
 54 
 283 
 457 
 222 
 
 15 
 162 
 189 
 132 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 43 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 31 
 37 
 14 
 
 4 
 26 
 42 
 32 
 
 2I 
 
 18 
 61 
 126 
 39 
 
 21 
 
 60 
 
 152 
 
 51 
 
 143 
 381 
 849 
 338 
 
 28 
 
 57 
 
 167 
 
 77 
 
 115 
 324 
 682 
 261 
 
 181 
 
 603 
 
 1,119 
 
 659 
 
 185 
 372 
 605 
 •378 
 
 177 
 192 
 268 
 190 
 
 102 
 43 
 
 119 
 79 
 
 44 
 18 
 27 
 34 
 
 33 
 
 Offaosfis of two or more classes . 
 
 321 
 1,233 
 
 osmose not reported :. 
 
 1,423 
 
 
 
 33081°— 16 26 
 
402 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 46.— PRISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, CLASSIFIED BY 
 
 PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DmSION AND STATE. 
 
 FBISOIIER9 Ain> JTJVEinLE DEUNQCEITTS ENiniEBATED ON 7ANUABT 1, 1910. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Major 
 
 as- 
 saults, 
 
 Minor 
 
 as- 
 saults. 
 
 Bob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Bajie, 
 
 Prosti- 
 tution 
 and 
 forni- 
 cation. 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 
 ing. 
 
 Other 
 of- 
 
 and 
 two or 
 
 more 
 
 of- 
 fenses. 
 
 Not 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 United States... 
 
 Oeoqbaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic' 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Faciflc 
 
 136,472 
 
 6,904 
 
 7,412 
 
 7,172 
 
 2,870 
 
 4,937 
 
 18,307 27,817 
 
 1,518 
 
 3,317 
 
 4,572 
 
 2,003 
 
 13,914 
 
 6,956 
 
 2,153 
 
 718 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. . 
 
 Vermont...; 
 
 Masaachusetts ... 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connectiout 
 
 MIDDLE Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 Pennsylvania... 
 
 East North Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana. ., 
 
 nunois 
 
 Michigan , 
 
 Wisconsin,. 
 
 :WSBT Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa, ..„,. 
 
 Missouri.. 
 
 Norj^ Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas.,.. 
 
 SouTB Atlantic: 
 
 . Delaware,, 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia, ...... 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Oeorgla. 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama... 
 Mississippi, 
 
 West Sovtr Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana, 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana, 
 Idaho, 
 
 Wyoming,., 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacdic: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 GallKimla 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 13,866 
 30,232 
 23,001 
 11,939 
 20,473 
 12,418 
 9,955 
 5,163 
 7,521 
 
 1,073 
 707 
 568 
 8,212 
 1,088 
 2,218 
 
 16,082 
 3,837 
 10,313 
 
 5,979 
 3,969 
 7,025 
 3,747 
 2,281 
 
 2,005 
 
 1,920 
 
 4,453 
 
 419 
 
 382 
 
 789 
 
 1,971 
 
 391 
 3,328 
 1,196 
 3,619 
 1,816 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 5,078 
 1,934 
 
 3,564 
 2,713 
 3,858 
 2,283 
 
 1,361 
 2,514 
 1,668 
 4,412 
 
 1,050 
 287 
 287 
 
 1,662 
 425 
 692 
 471 
 
 1,884 
 
 737 
 
 4,900 
 
 1,904 
 
 242 
 
 182 
 
 970 
 
 659 
 
 1,602 
 
 1,456 
 
 1,034 
 
 383 
 
 314 
 
 150 
 
 1,110 
 
 659 
 
 486 
 
 1,697 
 
 1,576 
 
 1,135 
 
 278 
 
 220 
 
 397 
 1,749 
 797 
 477 
 1,601 
 949 
 646 
 240 
 221 
 
 322 
 612 
 434 
 190 
 601 
 260 
 230 
 92 
 129 
 
 318 
 901 
 904 
 656 
 524 
 455 
 332 
 280 
 570 
 
 183 
 188 
 357 
 143 
 
 97 
 89 
 190 
 23 
 27 
 39 
 94 
 
 139 
 102 
 297 
 715 
 
 267 
 128 
 658 
 502 
 
 13 
 
 114 
 
 518 
 
 28 
 32 
 254 
 
 163 
 
 527 
 116 
 467 
 
 173 
 
 73 
 
 294 
 
 72 
 47 
 
 44 
 100 
 
 4 
 
 132 
 3 
 353 
 186 
 274 
 261 
 341 
 144 
 
 415 
 
 500 
 337 
 
 218 
 414 
 110 
 393 
 
 54 
 20 
 146 
 
 101 
 
 42 
 17 
 17 
 
 195 
 26 
 
 100 
 
 876 
 336 
 537 
 
 254 
 184 
 140 
 133 
 81 
 
 95 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 195 
 
 38 
 
 58 
 
 75 
 254 
 
 161 
 59 
 
 103 
 57 
 54 
 
 76 
 
 31 
 
 66 
 
 26 
 
 195 
 
 74 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 4() 
 
 4 
 
 77 
 
 28 
 
 39 
 
 22 
 
 211 
 
 121 
 
 33 
 
 139 
 
 361 
 
 129 
 
 151 
 
 23 
 
 54 
 
 61 
 
 127 
 
 29 
 
 413 
 
 39 
 
 212 
 
 38 
 
 227 
 
 49 
 
 182 
 
 63 
 
 316 
 
 72 
 
 224 
 
 76 
 
 73 
 
 62 
 
 270 
 
 71 
 
 83 
 
 36 
 
 220 
 
 61 
 
 60 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 45 
 
 16 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 59 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 52 
 
 48 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 151 
 
 74 
 
 12 
 9 
 3 
 257 
 5 
 
 32 
 
 449 
 114 
 338 
 
 250 
 122 
 
 152 
 73 
 23 
 18 
 
 104 
 50 
 
 158 
 120 
 141 
 36 
 
 100 
 30 
 169 
 
 143 
 56 
 371 
 
 97 
 
 1,413 
 3,888 
 2,889 
 1,605 
 2,745 
 1,605 
 1,601 
 791 
 1,480 
 
 54 
 89 
 56 
 
 861 
 97 
 
 256 
 
 2,360 
 
 460 
 
 1,068 
 
 805 
 383 
 1,026 
 370 
 305 
 
 130 
 268 
 731 
 31 
 40 
 130 
 275 
 
 41 
 208 
 
 27 
 751 
 294 
 135 
 313 
 699 
 277 
 
 600 
 
 479 
 228 
 
 111 
 
 304 
 
 186 
 
 1,000 
 
 169 
 68 
 43 
 
 221 
 41 
 76 
 
 109 
 64 
 
 61 
 1,037 
 
 2,234 
 6,355 
 5,309 
 2,864 
 4,223 
 2,297 
 1,890 
 984 
 1,511 
 
 184 
 133 
 111 
 1,169 
 277 
 
 3,615 
 
 665 
 
 2,176 
 
 1,172 
 1,433 
 1,291 
 1,006 
 407 
 
 722 
 
 87 
 
 85 
 
 163 
 
 619 
 
 95 
 701 
 381 
 780 
 286 
 318 
 308 
 1,035 
 
 559 
 694 
 750 
 
 400 
 418 
 711 
 
 239 
 43 
 
 81 
 315 
 107 
 82 
 87 
 30 
 
 438 
 291 
 782 
 
 150 
 
 44 
 206 
 314 
 109 
 242 
 151 
 131 
 
 64 
 202 
 
 46 
 56 
 156 
 29 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 113 
 376 
 568 
 675 
 329 
 213 
 416 
 271 
 375 
 
 52 
 
 19 
 
 131 
 
 55 
 
 37 
 117 
 
 134 
 133 
 132 
 93 
 76 
 
 109 
 83 
 
 199 
 20 
 30 
 41 
 93 
 
 73 
 
 53 
 
 42 
 
 84 
 
 237 
 
 110 
 
 40 
 
 225 
 
 81 
 
 341 
 
 722 
 888 
 441 
 747 
 433 
 536 
 155 
 
 15 
 19 
 24 
 
 153 
 20 
 
 110 
 
 259 
 129 
 334 
 
 158 
 116 
 263 
 257 
 94 
 
 76 
 79 
 125 
 19 
 19 
 37 
 
 10 
 
 91 
 
 7 
 
 128 
 42 
 92 
 84 
 
 229 
 64 
 
 84 
 115 
 137 
 
 97 
 
 60 
 124 
 
 50 
 302 
 
 72 
 25 
 167 
 
 367 
 446 
 663 
 254 
 101 
 48 
 22 
 
 36 
 18 
 14 
 256 
 26 
 17 
 
 216 
 36 
 194 
 
 209 
 
 90 
 
 47 
 
 204 
 
 113 
 
 36 
 24 
 142 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 44 
 
 4,007 
 
 3,816 
 
 2,457 
 
 744 
 
 1,333 
 
 480 
 
 361 
 
 245 
 
 471 
 
 275 
 220 
 113 
 2,768 
 232 
 409 
 
 2,133 
 
 610 
 
 1,073 
 
 422 
 
 240 
 
 1,120 
 
 484 
 191 
 
 233 
 177 
 205 
 10 
 38 
 62 
 
 221 
 
 172 
 233 
 109 
 17 
 62 
 341 
 145 
 
 243 
 122 
 80 
 35 
 
 178 
 
 108 
 
 46 
 
 317 
 
 825 
 2,814 
 834 
 404 
 711 
 165 
 187 
 428 
 588 
 
 165 
 86 
 169 
 216 
 486 
 441 
 299 
 149 
 
 93 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 486 
 
 110 
 
 1,766 
 
 87 
 
 961 
 
 139 
 11 
 
 124 
 221 
 
 96 
 88 
 128 
 10 
 
 5 
 75 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 256 
 137 
 108 
 52 
 16 
 10 
 76 
 31 
 
 87 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 224 
 
 16 
 
 38 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 95 
 30 
 463 
 
 48 
 86 
 19 
 164 
 39 
 
 79 
 126 
 142 
 
 94 
 
 30 
 
 202 
 
 45 
 
 35 
 
 44 
 
 90 
 189 
 109 
 50 
 90 
 76 
 44 
 27 
 
 78 
 
 2,809 
 6,765 
 6,023 
 2,370 
 3,349 
 1,804 
 1,058 
 743 
 951 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 197 
 
 m 
 
 143 
 
 1,561 
 
 182 
 
 608 
 
 3,270 
 1,051 
 2,444 
 
 1,769 
 842 
 
 1,298 
 644 
 
 470 
 
 255- 
 568 
 «62> 
 49 
 92 
 121 
 323 
 
 65 
 1,07* 
 2U 
 415 
 326 
 202 
 120 
 750 
 183 
 
 716 
 404 
 472 
 212 
 
 195 
 265 
 149 
 449 
 
 279 
 
 16 
 14 
 40 
 92 
 10 
 
 4^ 
 
 2 
 '27 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 377 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 105 
 
 2 
 
 72 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 216 
 
 4 
 
 71 
 
 
 664 
 
 89 
 
 751 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 403 
 
 TabM! 46.— prisoners AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND ST^ES l^^^^^UTIONS 
 
 DIVISIQN AND STATE. 
 
 UinTEO States. 
 
 GEOGKAFHIC DITISIONS: 
 
 New England 
 
 Uiddle Atlantic 
 
 &st North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central.. 
 
 Uonntain 
 
 i. Fadflc 
 
 -Nev Englans: 
 
 ' Uaine ......... 
 
 ''^ New Hampshire.. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Jbssachusetts 
 
 ■:> Bhode Island 
 
 * Comiecticat...... 
 
 UlDD£E Atunhc: 
 Now York 
 
 j^ New Jersey.. 
 
 East Nobth Centkai,: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wbbt North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 North Dakota. 
 South Dakota. 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland , 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 .■ 1 ; West Virginia 
 
 i North Carolina 
 
 .;• South Carolina 
 
 •' ' Georgia 
 
 FlOi 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama... 
 Mississippi. 
 
 West Sotjth Central: 
 
 Louis^na., 
 Oklahoma. 
 
 Uountain: 
 Montana. 
 
 ;. Idaho 
 
 Wyoming, 
 lolor ■ 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizoiia , 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Facebtc: 
 
 Washington. 
 ;, Oregon 
 
 Caifloi 
 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed m 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Vnlted States penitentiaries. 
 
 51,968 
 115,049 
 85,401 
 52,590 
 66,886 
 36,728 
 27,070 
 22,789 
 34,466 
 
 
 5,331 
 1,567 
 1,664 
 32,000 
 2,752 
 8,654 
 
 48,270 
 12,154 
 54,625 
 
 19,866 
 13,711 
 29,154 
 12,742 
 9,928 
 
 10,633 
 13,247 
 16,634 
 968 
 1,626 
 5,888 
 3,694 
 
 2,038 
 9,548 
 5,917 
 
 12, 707 
 6,231 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,401 
 9,846 
 
 14,393 
 9,978 
 8,720 
 3,637 
 
 5,006 
 6,024 
 e,167 
 10,873 
 
 4,129 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 5,089 
 1,895 
 6,987 
 1,871 
 
 913 
 
 11,202 
 6,503 
 16,761 
 
 987 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 967 
 
 12 
 
 43 
 
 97 
 
 70 
 
 271 
 
 207 
 
 159 
 
 49 
 
 45 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 1,935 
 
 50 
 250 
 179 
 
 97 
 434 
 439 
 
 63 
 
 26 
 19 
 12 
 45 
 123 
 AO 
 
 14 
 
 109 
 
 17 
 
 124 
 
 13 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 22,670 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 1,728 
 
 2,155 
 3,839 
 4,467 
 1,549 
 4,523 
 2,382 
 2,002 
 870 
 847 
 
 74 
 34 
 97 
 68 
 100 
 43 
 
 129 
 96 
 100 
 114 
 
 96 
 68 
 52 
 106 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 A 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 « 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 41 
 
 12 
 
 135 
 
 61 
 
 12 
 
 1,314 
 
 213 
 
 420 
 
 1,901 
 
 572 
 
 1,366 
 
 1,310 
 
 1,339 
 
 965 
 
 452 
 
 401 
 
 271 
 223 
 539 
 49 
 100 
 228 
 139 
 
 152 
 1,092 
 765 
 938 
 301 
 320 
 249 
 382 
 324 
 
 448 
 737 
 720 
 477 
 
 303 
 734 
 313 
 652 
 
 146 
 25 
 39 
 
 188 
 189 
 194 
 66 
 
 242 
 76 
 
 169 
 375 
 308 
 156 
 199 
 146 
 98 
 105 
 136 
 
 36 
 
 134 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 151 
 30 
 
 194 
 
 108 
 24 
 
 118 
 21 
 37 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 8,922 
 
 774 
 
 1,977 
 
 1,246 
 
 794 
 
 1,212 
 
 755 
 
 872 
 
 548 
 
 597 
 
 57 
 
 52 
 
 6 
 
 437 
 80 
 
 142 
 
 275 
 613 
 
 467 
 80 
 381 
 144 
 174 
 
 125 
 330 
 17 
 26 
 84 
 146 
 
 77 
 28 
 294 
 106 
 61 
 163 
 332 
 131 
 
 310 
 112 
 176 
 157 
 
 58 
 
 196 
 410 
 
 80 
 
 202 
 39 
 83 
 63 
 19 
 
 164 
 
 23 
 
 410 
 
 147 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 42,716 
 
 3,991 
 7,628 
 7,816 
 4,867 
 6,684 
 3,397 
 3,534 
 2,113 
 2,591 
 
 259 
 124 
 113 
 2,415 
 473 
 607 
 
 4,258 
 
 879 
 
 2,491 
 
 2,278 
 1,172 
 2,211 
 1,389 
 766 
 
 948 
 596 
 1,949 
 132 
 193 
 532 
 517 
 
 93 
 737 
 890 
 
 1,588 
 391 
 678 
 668 
 
 1,386 
 353 
 
 726 
 
 895 
 
 1,122 
 
 654 
 
 827 
 
 833 
 
 1,065 
 
 477 
 89 
 147 
 506 
 197 
 406 
 251 
 40 
 
 758 
 
 354 
 
 1,479 
 
 95 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Bape. 
 
 8,936 2,166 
 
 476 
 3,106 
 1,618 
 462 
 953 
 603 
 760 
 321 
 568 
 
 82 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 239 
 
 1,251 
 
 75 
 
 1,780 
 
 742 
 250 
 314 
 254 
 58 
 
 109 
 88 
 
 142 
 22 
 16 
 44 
 41 
 
 8 
 388 
 48 
 40 
 30 
 52 
 110 
 191 
 
 101 
 123 
 229 
 150 
 
 104 
 67 
 93 
 
 496 
 
 42 
 24 
 13 
 153 
 22 
 38 
 25 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 22 
 505 
 
 91 
 
 327 
 186 
 151 
 302 
 234 
 213 
 
 1,480 
 
 Prosti- 
 tution 
 and 
 forni- 
 cation. 
 
 6,450 
 
 159 
 24 
 103 
 
 67 
 35 
 111 
 10 
 16 
 34 
 54 
 
 53 
 
 118 
 
 106 
 
 127 
 308 
 334 
 186 
 174 
 98 
 100 
 69 
 75 
 
 57 
 162 
 
 798 
 1,311 
 1,586 
 925 
 746 
 351 
 442 
 154 
 137 
 
 582 
 63 
 109 
 
 215 
 215 
 881 
 
 532 
 461 
 370 
 151 
 72 
 
 147 
 157 
 335 
 10 
 47 
 104 
 125 
 
 6 
 40 
 126 
 177 
 272 
 32 
 6 
 18 
 
 107 
 123 
 85 
 36 
 
 163 
 81 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 and dis- 
 orderly 
 conduct. 
 
 262,905 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 50,302 
 
 35,338 
 66,535 
 47,751 
 26,793 
 32,735 
 16,453 
 8,575 
 10,947 
 17,778 
 
 3,699 
 1,059 
 1,291 
 22,728 
 1,215 
 5,346 
 
 26,462 
 
 8,562 
 
 31,511 
 
 8,932 
 7,689 
 17,993 
 8,002 
 5,135 
 
 7,041 
 9,242 
 5,540 
 330 
 888 
 2,640 
 1,112 
 
 1,031 
 5,168 
 2,626 
 5,630 
 3,465 
 494 
 2,460 
 6,655 
 5,206 
 
 8,767 
 4,593 
 2,713 
 
 1,782 
 
 781 
 
 2,324 
 
 3,688 
 
 1,648 
 427 
 290 
 
 1,802 
 647 
 
 4,880 
 684 
 569 
 
 5,837 
 4,213 
 7,728 
 
 2,470 
 13,142 
 7,541 
 7,276 
 3,286 
 1,905 
 3,208 
 4,170 
 7,304 
 
 Vic- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 
 laws. 
 
 7,713 
 
 468 
 
 22 
 
 79 
 
 1,155 
 
 203 
 
 543 
 
 6,314 
 
 291 
 
 6,537 
 
 1,044 
 
 555 
 2,725 
 1,122 
 2,095 
 
 1,050 
 
 1,827 
 
 2,311 
 
 173 
 
 107 
 
 1,643 
 
 165 
 
 92 
 392 
 545 
 647 
 101 
 133 
 372 
 ■347 
 657 
 
 28 
 
 697 
 211 
 
 487 
 
 797 
 
 426 
 
 1,498 
 
 1,040 
 156 
 66 
 
 1,369 
 517 
 411 
 463 
 148 
 
 2,622 
 1,179 
 3,503 
 
 572 
 355 
 956 
 1,038 
 1,409 
 1,484 
 1,087 
 
 45 
 33 
 149 
 22 
 24 
 
 103 
 20 
 
 276 
 194 
 261 
 134 
 91 
 
 126 
 78 
 
 160 
 98 
 14 
 49 
 
 513 
 
 87 
 53 
 161 
 93 
 185 
 151 
 557 
 
 657 
 177 
 311 
 
 113 
 160 
 639 
 175 
 
 47 
 67 
 1 
 54 
 10 
 106 
 17 
 30 
 
 187 
 65 
 171 
 
 57 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mischief 
 and 
 tres- 
 
 rng. 
 
 10,145 
 
 1,236 
 
 3,814 
 
 900 
 
 584 
 
 1,763 
 
 1,004 
 
 480 
 
 163 
 
 191 
 
 25 
 27 
 2 
 
 569 
 73 
 
 540 
 
 248 
 
 55 
 
 3,511 
 
 448 
 169 
 188 
 58 
 37 
 
 116 
 
 28 
 
 347 
 
 7 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 7,803 
 
 Hi-de- 
 fined 
 and 
 not 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 7,909 
 
 2,565 
 
 1,854 
 
 855 
 
 100 
 272 
 342 
 
 464 
 
 83 
 
 48 
 
 475 
 
 358 
 
 149 
 
 59 
 
 21 
 
 106 
 
 91 
 499 
 
 174 
 
 202 
 41 
 130 
 107 
 
 43 
 17 
 131 
 
 10 
 
 45 
 476 
 
 96 
 135 
 
 1,880 
 202 
 473 
 
 622 
 203 
 807 
 
 94 
 
 104 
 
 137 
 
 395 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 76 
 
 122 
 
 12 
 422 
 62 
 88 
 81 
 
 216 
 
 586 
 
 799 
 
 975 
 
 1,880 
 
 386 
 
 1,012 
 
 ' 850 
 
 1,149 
 
 Other 
 offenses 
 
 and 
 two or 
 
 more 
 
 185 
 47 
 104 
 
 12 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 117 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 34 
 
 48 
 
 14 
 
 280 
 
 187 
 
 61 
 
 338 
 
 119 
 
 182 
 
 371 
 
 66 
 
 61 
 
 48 
 172 
 566 
 7, 
 22 
 47 
 113 
 
 5 
 
 49 
 
 19 
 
 1,040 
 
 327 
 
 49 
 
 58 
 
 278 
 
 55 
 
 180 
 117 
 54 
 35 
 
 124 
 
 87 
 762 
 
 134 
 192 
 34 
 47 
 39 
 372 
 23 
 9 
 
 139 
 43 
 
 967 
 
 66 
 
 49,197 
 
 2,673 
 8,939 
 7,625 
 5,636 
 9,762 
 6,631 
 4,017 
 1,503 
 2,007 
 
 195 
 
 68 
 
 37 
 
 ,569 
 
 241 
 
 563 
 
 805 
 4,296 
 
 2,754 
 
 1,249 
 
 2,182 
 
 652 
 
 788 
 
 482 
 485 
 3,684 
 86 
 148 
 342 
 409 
 
 117 
 
 920 
 
 68G 
 
 1,429 
 
 568 
 
 493 
 
 1,020 
 
 1,924 
 
 2,605 
 
 2,477 
 
 1,382 
 
 2,021 
 
 751 
 
 647 
 1,101 
 
 713 
 1,556 
 
 252 
 105 
 
 61 
 391 
 144 
 348 
 162 
 
 40 
 
 875 
 383 
 749 
 
 404 
 
404 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 4=7.— MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTI- 
 TUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States 
 
 Geogbapeic divisions: 
 
 . New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East Nortli Central 
 
 West Nortli Central . . . , 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central .... . 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 Nbtc England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhodelsland 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East North Centbal: 
 ■ Ohio.. 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois ;. 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobth Centeal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 _ South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Pisbict of Columhia. . . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Centbal: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee , 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Centbal; 
 
 Arkansas..: 
 
 . Louisiana.... 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 UtaH : 
 
 Nevada.... 
 
 Pachto: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon = 
 
 California 
 
 Cnited States penitentiaries 
 
 HALE FBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTg COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 445,368 
 
 47,456 
 101, 109 
 78,434 
 48,961 
 57,006 
 31,902 
 24,834 
 21,738 
 32,942 
 
 5,068 
 1,472 
 1,567 
 28,983 
 2,513 
 7,853 
 
 41,074 
 10,595 
 49,440 
 
 17,817 
 12.600 
 26,371 
 12,135 
 9,611 
 
 10, 129 
 12,886 
 14,807 
 933 
 1,546 
 5,397 
 3,263 
 
 1,917 
 7,817 
 4,863 
 
 10,678 
 5,589 
 2,305 
 4,594 
 
 10, 526 
 8,717 
 
 12,864 
 8,286 
 7,435 
 3,317 
 
 4,540 
 4,671 
 5,839 
 9,884 
 
 3,907 
 1,130 
 701 
 4,781 
 1,834 
 6,738 
 1,766 
 
 10,494 
 6,362 
 16,086 
 
 Ofiense of which convicted. 
 
 Grave 
 homi. 
 cide. 
 
 944 
 
 11 
 43 
 94 
 67 
 266 
 203 
 153 
 
 26 
 19 
 12 
 43 
 121 
 40 
 
 Lesser 
 homi. 
 cide. 
 
 1,825 
 
 45 
 239 
 166 
 
 92 
 406 
 408 
 
 103 
 17 
 119 
 
 124 
 93 
 
 103 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 21,201 
 
 2,106 
 3,712 
 4,243 
 1,494 
 4,009 
 2, 101 
 .1,821 
 844 
 
 . 132 
 
 59 
 
 11 
 
 1,287 
 
 206 
 
 411 
 
 1,848 
 
 652 
 
 1,312 
 
 1,243 
 
 1,237 
 
 927 
 
 440 
 
 220 
 601 
 
 221 
 136 
 
 128 
 974 
 683 
 779 
 291 
 278 
 232 
 352 
 292 
 
 424 
 642 
 618 
 422 
 
 280 
 640 
 ,307 
 594 
 
 138 
 
 24 
 
 182 
 183 
 
 23 
 
 241 
 
 75 
 
 519 
 
 Rob- 
 beiy. 
 
 168 
 
 151 
 195 
 141 
 94 
 100 
 136 
 
 133 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 148 
 30 
 190 
 
 107 
 23 
 
 115 
 20 
 37 
 
 67 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 8,847 
 
 771 
 
 1,964 
 
 1,239 
 
 788 
 
 1,190 
 
 747 
 
 861 
 
 546 
 
 594 
 
 65 
 
 436 
 
 ' 80 
 
 142 
 
 271 
 611 
 
 79 
 380 
 143 
 174 
 
 66 
 125 
 327 
 17 
 26 
 84 
 143 
 
 19 
 
 76 
 
 28 
 
 291 
 
 106 
 
 59 
 
 160 
 
 323 
 
 128 
 
 30? 
 112 
 172 
 156 
 
 68 
 203 
 195 
 405 
 
 39 
 23 
 20O 
 
 164 
 
 23 
 
 407 
 
 147 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 40,246 
 
 3,761 
 7,141 
 7,407 
 4,684 
 6,040 
 3,156 
 3,352 
 2,058 
 2,552 
 
 Fraud, 
 
 118 
 106 
 2,270 
 447 
 574 
 
 3,989 
 
 822 
 
 2,330 
 
 2,160 
 1,084 
 2,076 
 1,342 
 746 
 
 929 
 583 
 ,838 
 132 
 190 
 616 
 497 
 
 621 
 790 
 
 1,424 
 373 
 636 
 697 
 
 1,272 
 338 
 
 662 
 846 
 
 758 
 
 763 
 
 813 
 
 1,018 
 
 465 
 89 
 147 
 485 
 192 
 399 
 243 
 
 744 
 
 350 
 
 1,458 
 
 95 
 
 8,868 
 
 ■ 474 
 3,096 
 1,592 
 466 
 938 
 692 
 757 
 320 
 666 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 81 
 12 
 13 
 238 
 39 
 91 
 
 1,248 
 
 73 
 
 1,774 
 
 741 
 248 
 298 
 247 
 68 
 
 109 
 86 
 
 139 
 22 
 16 
 44 
 41 
 
 44 
 37 
 29 
 52 
 108 
 189 
 85 
 
 100 
 121 
 224 
 147 
 
 494 
 
 42 
 24 
 13 
 152 
 22 
 38 
 25 
 4 
 
 40 
 22 
 603 
 
 2, 121 
 
 87 
 277 
 320 
 320 
 182 
 147 
 302 
 233 
 211 
 
 Rape. 
 
 151 
 24 
 102 
 
 64 
 35 
 107 
 10 
 16 
 34 
 54 
 
 53 
 
 93 
 118 
 
 38 
 104 
 
 42 
 
 127 
 
 308 
 
 334 
 
 186 
 
 174 
 
 98 
 
 100 
 
 69 
 
 75 
 
 For- 
 nica- 
 tion. 
 
 1,976 
 
 249 
 329 
 487 
 244 
 319 
 143 
 111 
 31 
 63 
 
 57 
 162 
 
 184 
 16 
 
 5 
 188 
 136 
 
 122 
 
 249 
 
 59 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 61 
 55 
 136 
 10 
 1 
 12 
 
 40 
 
 19 37 
 11 22 
 46 4 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 conduct. 
 
 234,343 
 
 32,261 
 66,119 
 44,131 
 25,858 
 26,694 
 13,777 
 7,922 
 10,572 
 17,009 
 
 3,537 
 1,007 
 1,241 
 20, 679 
 1,099 
 4,798 
 
 20,589 
 
 7,303 
 
 28,227 
 
 7,860 
 7,278 
 16,368 
 7,690 
 4,935 
 
 6,835 
 9,091 
 6,189 
 318 
 876 
 2,494 
 1,055 
 
 962 
 3,944 
 2,005 
 4,576 
 3,119 
 
 366 
 1,863 
 5,298 
 4,571 
 
 7,676 
 
 3,563 
 
 2,222 
 
 316 
 
 1,620 
 
 659 
 
 2,229 
 
 3,414 
 
 1,583 
 424 
 277 
 
 1,730 
 617 
 
 4,733 
 663 
 545 
 
 5,504 
 4,143 
 7,362 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 46,660 
 
 2,403 
 12, 263 
 7,378 
 6,728 
 2,819 
 1,432 
 2,805 
 3,898 
 6,834 
 
 460 
 
 22 
 
 79 
 
 1,116 
 
 196 
 
 530 
 
 5,845 
 
 261 
 
 6,157 
 
 1,028 
 550 
 2,633 
 1,115 
 2,052 
 
 970 
 1,791 
 2,079 
 
 167 
 
 106 
 1,469 
 
 146 
 
 90 
 358 
 438 
 504 
 90 
 96 
 304 
 302 
 637 
 
 773 
 462 
 171 
 
 479 
 
 759 
 
 407 
 
 1,160 
 
 142 
 66 
 1,252 
 505 
 398 
 421 
 145 
 
 2,380 
 1,136 
 3,318 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 7,219 
 
 516 
 
 335 
 
 892 
 
 987 
 
 1,273 
 
 1,369 
 
 1,062 
 
 324 
 
 405 
 
 Mali- 
 clous 
 mis* 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 9,962 
 
 1,229 
 3,776 
 860 
 572 
 1,720 
 972 
 473 
 163 
 187 
 
 279 
 44 
 25 
 
 128 
 17 
 
 102 
 
 17 
 
 216 
 
 186 
 246 
 125 
 
 113 
 77 
 
 149 
 96 
 14 
 49 
 
 21 
 
 76 
 
 48 
 
 141 
 
 90 
 
 166 
 
 128 
 
 507 
 
 615 
 169 
 285 
 300 
 
 109 
 156 
 624 
 173 
 
 46 
 66 
 
 1 
 60 
 
 9 
 
 106 
 
 17 
 
 29 
 
 181 
 64 
 160 
 
 56 
 
 25 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 564 
 72 
 
 540 
 
 241 
 
 54 
 
 3,481 
 
 434 
 156 
 178 
 
 Of- 
 
 pecul- 
 larto 
 chU- 
 dren. 
 
 ni-de- 
 flned 
 and 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 655 
 2,219 
 1,278 
 646 
 585 
 267 
 100 
 213 
 297 
 
 16 
 18 
 34 
 404 
 86 
 97 
 
 1,736 
 143 
 340 
 
 521 
 130 
 463 
 
 58 
 
 104 
 
 34 
 
 60 
 
 114 
 
 76 
 
 28 
 
 116 
 
 343 
 
 321 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 54 
 
 61 
 
 68 
 
 463 
 
 7 
 
 78 
 
 406 
 
 43 
 
 34 
 
 461 
 
 88 
 
 365 
 
 47 
 
 141 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 104 
 
 
 86 
 
 128 
 
 487 
 
 35 
 
 226 
 
 104 
 
 174 
 
 
 197 
 
 12 
 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 130 
 
 10 
 
 106 
 
 60 
 
 34 
 
 81 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 71 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 34 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 127 
 
 239 
 
 -10 
 
 
 7,363 
 
 198 
 547 
 741 
 924 
 
 1,683 
 360 
 928 
 810 
 
 1,126 
 
 178 
 
 56 
 
 313 
 
 109 
 164 
 348 
 63 
 57 
 
 48 
 169 
 628 
 7 
 22 
 47 
 103 
 
 5 
 
 45 
 19 
 90r 
 305 
 40 
 52 
 258 
 
 169 
 108 
 40 
 
 110 
 
 86 
 697 
 
 127 
 190 
 21 
 46 
 38 
 366 
 
 129 
 41 
 956 
 
 56 
 
 Other 
 offenses 
 and two 
 or more 
 
 44,472 
 
 2,395 
 8,374 
 6,970 
 4,764 
 8,513 
 5,999 
 3.685 
 1,420 
 1,948 
 
 174 
 '66 
 30 
 1,419 
 223 
 484 
 
 3,704 
 
 713 
 
 3,957 
 
 .2,646 
 
 1,078 
 
 .2,020 
 
 60 
 
 725 
 
 444 
 '2,991 
 82 
 13S 
 316 
 36S 
 
 110 
 
 753 
 
 650 
 
 1,218 
 
 511 
 
 418 
 
 929 
 
 1,692 
 
 2,232 
 
 2,326 
 
 1,192 
 
 1,768 
 
 713 
 
 667 
 1,418 
 
 101 
 57 
 371 
 139 
 323 
 157 
 
 841 
 371 
 T3(> 
 
 m 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 405 
 
 Table 48.— FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 FEMALE PEI30NEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 DIVISION AJID STAT*. 
 
 1 (ii ; 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Liesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Prostitu- 
 tion and 
 lomioar 
 tion. 
 
 Drunken- 
 ness and 
 
 dis- 
 orderly 
 conduct. 
 
 grauoy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chiel 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 ni-de- 
 fined 
 and 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Other 
 offenses 
 and two 
 or more 
 offenses 
 
 United States 
 
 48,566 
 
 23 
 
 110 
 
 1,469 
 
 37 
 
 75 
 
 2,470 
 
 78 
 
 35 
 
 4,474 
 
 28,662 
 
 3,742 
 
 494 
 
 183 
 
 1,543 
 
 546 
 
 4,725 
 
 Geogbaphio divisions: 
 
 4,512 
 13,940 
 6,967 
 3,629 
 9,880 
 4,826 
 2,236 
 1,051 
 1,624 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 •4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 11 
 13 
 
 5 
 28 
 31 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 127 
 224 
 
 55 
 514 
 281 
 181 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 
 3 
 13 
 7 
 6 
 22 
 8 
 11 
 2 
 3 
 
 230 
 487 
 409 
 183 
 644 
 241 
 182 
 55 
 39 
 
 2 
 11 
 26 
 6 
 15 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 £49 
 982 
 1,099 
 681 
 427 
 208 
 331 
 123 
 74 
 
 3,077 
 10,416 
 
 3,620 
 935 
 
 6,041 
 
 2,676 
 653 
 375 
 769 
 
 67 
 879 
 163 
 S48 
 467 
 473 
 403 
 272 
 470 
 
 56 
 
 20 
 
 64 
 
 51 
 
 136 
 
 115 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 40 
 12 
 43 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 165 
 336 
 576 
 209 
 84 
 69 
 
 69' 
 
 45 
 
 18 
 39 
 58 
 51 
 197 
 36 
 84 
 40 
 23 
 
 278 
 
 
 565 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central .; ... . 
 
 South Atlantic ,.... 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 655 
 872 
 1,249 
 632 
 332 
 83 
 
 Pacific 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 263 
 95 
 97 
 3,017 
 239 
 801 
 
 7,196 
 1,659 
 5,185 
 
 2,049 
 
 1,111 
 
 2.783 
 
 607 
 
 417 
 
 ■504 
 
 361 
 
 1,SJ7 
 
 35 
 
 80 
 
 491 
 
 331 
 
 121 
 1,731 
 1,054 
 2,029 
 
 642 
 .404 
 
 895 
 1,875 
 1,129 
 ■ 
 1, 529 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 27 
 7 
 9 
 
 53 
 20 
 
 54 
 
 67 
 
 102 
 
 38 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 24 
 118 
 82 
 159 
 10 
 42 
 ,17 
 30 
 32 
 
 24 
 95 
 107 
 55 
 
 23 
 94 
 6 
 58 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 145 
 
 26 
 
 33 
 
 269 
 57 
 161 
 
 118 
 88 
 
 136 
 47 
 20 
 
 19 
 13 
 HI 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 398 
 
 48 
 71 
 
 210 
 27 
 745 
 
 410 
 212 
 311 
 130 
 36 
 
 105 
 89 
 
 259 
 
 8 
 
 43 
 
 98 
 
 79 
 
 6 
 28 
 65 
 122 
 136 
 22 
 5 
 6 
 37 
 
 67 
 84 
 33 
 24 
 
 148 
 14 
 
 119 
 50 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 19 
 
 •162 
 52 
 50 
 2,149 
 116 
 548 
 
 5,873 
 1,269 
 3,284 
 
 1,072 
 411 
 
 1,625 
 312 
 200 
 
 206 
 151 
 361 
 12 
 12 
 146 
 57 
 
 69 
 
 1,224 
 
 621 
 
 1,064 
 
 346 
 
 138 
 
 597 
 
 1,357 
 
 635 
 
 1,091 
 
 1,030 
 
 491 
 
 64 
 
 162 
 
 122 
 
 95 
 
 274 
 
 65 
 3 
 13 
 72 
 30 
 147 
 21 
 24 
 
 333 
 70 
 366 
 
 8 
 
 ■■■■'39" 
 7 
 13 
 
 469 
 
 30 
 
 380 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 92 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 80 
 
 36 
 
 232 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 174 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 34 
 107 
 143 
 11 
 37 
 68 
 45 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 196 
 
 235 
 
 40 
 
 8 
 
 38 
 
 19 
 
 338 
 
 71 
 14 
 
 20 
 1 
 8 
 
 21 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 •3 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 8 
 
 15 
 9 
 9 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 4' 
 
 23 
 11 
 11 
 72 
 10 
 38 
 
 144 
 59 
 133 
 
 101 
 73 
 
 344 
 24 
 34 
 
 28 
 21 
 74 
 2 
 8 
 22 
 54 
 
 5 
 16 
 28 
 
 34' 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 9 
 5 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 38 
 
 --■--■ 
 
 4' 
 
 "133' 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 14 
 3 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 13 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 New jitampsliire 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 ' MasEachusetts 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 1 
 
 150 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 MEDDLE Atlantic: 
 
 3 
 4' 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 134 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 339 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 208 
 
 
 171 
 
 IHinois 
 
 162 
 
 Ttfichigan .,.'.'... 
 
 51 
 
 
 63 
 
 West North Cei^al: U^ 
 
 1 
 
 2f 
 '""2" 
 
 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 4' 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 . Missouri 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 693 
 
 North Dakota . . 
 
 - 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 17 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 116 
 
 100 
 
 - 164 
 
 18 
 
 ■ 42 
 
 71 
 
 114 
 
 15 
 
 64 
 49 
 86 
 42 
 
 51 
 64 
 20 
 
 47 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 3 
 19 
 23 
 SO 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 4 
 15 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 5 
 5 
 14 
 3 
 8 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 . 1 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 South Atulntic: 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 , MftiylfiTKl 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 167 
 
 
 37 
 
 Virgiiiia 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 12 
 11 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 210 
 
 West Viremia 
 
 57 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 232 
 
 Florida 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 12 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 12 
 
 373 
 
 EAflt South Central: 
 Kentucky- 
 
 151 
 
 
 1,692 
 
 1,285 
 
 320 
 
 466 
 453 
 328 
 989 
 
 222 
 32 
 42 
 
 308 
 61 
 
 249 
 
 106 
 31 
 
 708 
 141 
 67S 
 
 1 
 
 190 
 
 Alabama. . . .* 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 253 
 38 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 45 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 46 
 
 Texas.. . . 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 138 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 19 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Colorado 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 S 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 
 14 
 4 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 117 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 242 
 43 
 185 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 20 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 25 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 62 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 2 
 11 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 United States penitentiaries. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
406 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 49.— WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 WHITE PRiaONERS AND HTVENIIE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 OSense of which convicted. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Bob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Bape. 
 
 Pros- 
 titu- 
 tion 
 and 
 for- 
 nica- 
 tion. 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Uali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Of- 
 
 pecul- 
 iar 
 to 
 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 IllHle. 
 fined 
 and 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Other 
 
 and 
 two or 
 more 
 
 of- 
 
 UiniiiD States.. 
 
 382,052 
 
 955 
 
 13,160 
 
 1,139 
 
 6,168 
 
 28,928 
 
 7,427 
 
 1,821 
 
 1,082 
 
 4,262 
 
 218,893 
 
 41,923 
 
 5,047 
 
 7,947 
 
 5,615 
 
 30,317 
 
 Oeoqbaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central. . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Ceotral. . 
 West South Central. . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 Maine.. 
 
 New Hampsl^. . 
 Vermont. 
 
 Hhode Island.. 
 Connecticut... 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania... 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland , 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 Bast South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas.... 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming... 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacipio: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California.... 
 
 50,511 
 104,-105 
 75,550 
 44,775 
 25,620 
 13,357 
 14,046 
 20,621 
 32,758 
 
 CJnlted States penitentiaries. 
 
 5,245 
 1,555 
 1,630 
 31,225 
 2,601 
 8,255 
 
 45,258 
 10,550 
 48,297 
 
 16,921 
 11,363 
 25,513 
 12,222 
 9,531 
 
 10,329 
 12,575 
 11,870 
 861 
 1,572 
 4,981 
 2,587 
 
 1,432 
 4,298 
 1,844 
 4,624 
 4,974 
 657 
 1,090 
 2,684 
 4,017 
 
 7,157 
 
 3,443 
 
 2,189 
 
 568 
 
 2,052 
 1,642 
 3,987 
 6,365 
 
 3,878 
 1,055 
 
 681 
 4,667 
 1,747 
 6,241 
 1,769 
 
 583 
 
 10,522 
 6,275 
 15,961 
 
 709 
 
 48 
 216 
 122 
 
 57 
 117 
 150 
 114 
 
 74 
 
 51 
 
 2,005 
 
 3,134 
 
 3,325 
 
 1,096 
 
 1,034 
 
 469 
 
 591 
 
 755 
 
 745 
 
 157 
 285 
 237 
 102 
 49 
 39 
 37 
 96 
 117 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 103 
 
 128 
 
 60 
 
 11 
 
 1,233 
 
 185 
 
 1,616 
 
 438 
 
 1,080 
 
 962 
 850 
 718 
 413 
 
 255 
 182 
 277 
 38 
 92 
 165 
 87 
 
 43 
 324 
 90 
 179 
 218 
 5b 
 36 
 40 
 54 
 
 178 
 161 
 74 
 56 
 
 70 
 143 
 150 
 
 130 
 23 
 32 
 155 
 171 
 169 
 54 
 21 
 
 218 
 72 
 455 
 
 124 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 132 
 22 
 131 
 
 739 
 1,732 
 1,070 
 586 
 281 
 197 
 404 
 511 
 558 
 
 56 
 52 
 6 
 
 421 
 76 
 
 128 
 
 1,014 
 227 
 491 
 
 38S 
 66 
 308 
 142 
 166 
 
 62 
 112 
 203 
 16 
 24 
 69 
 100 
 
 125 
 28 
 24 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 140 
 194 
 
 76 
 38 
 19 
 189 
 36 
 75 
 60 
 18 
 
 158 
 23 
 379 
 
 90 
 
 3,804 
 6,549 
 6,585 
 3,777 
 1,441 
 717 
 1,566 
 1,966 
 2,468 
 
 457 
 2,884 
 1,503 
 427 
 487 
 251 
 493 
 319 
 542 
 
 314 
 308 
 101 
 76 
 206 
 223 
 210 
 
 119 
 256 
 290 
 157 
 50 
 27 
 47 
 64 
 
 672 
 993 
 1,244 
 564 
 305 
 123 
 127 
 117 
 117 
 
 257 
 124 
 110 
 2,316 
 439 
 558 
 
 3,904 
 
 693 
 
 1,952 
 
 1,806 
 
 852 
 
 1,895 
 
 1,297 
 
 735 
 
 551 
 1,208 
 120 
 181 
 435 
 
 35 
 280 
 165 
 322 
 263 
 101 
 
 70 
 151 
 
 54 
 
 309 
 
 201 
 
 136 
 
 71 
 
 271 
 231 
 500 
 
 S64 
 
 448 
 83 
 145 
 455 
 178 
 388 
 233 
 
 727 
 345 
 
 55 
 
 80 
 12 
 13 
 226 
 38 
 88 
 
 1,200 
 
 72 
 
 1,612 
 
 679 
 238 
 281 
 248 
 57 
 
 107 
 83 
 
 125 
 21 
 15 
 42 
 34 
 
 65 
 45 
 120 
 21 
 
 34 
 
 46 
 
 56 
 
 357 
 
 42 
 24 
 13 
 152 
 21 
 38 
 25 
 4 
 
 64 
 
 150 
 17 
 99 
 
 67 
 34 
 101 
 10 
 15 
 33 
 48 
 
 10 
 
 38 
 103 
 
 31 
 
 85 
 44 
 127 
 
 34,790 
 60,829 
 43,664 
 24,910 
 15,286 
 6,987 
 5,648 
 9,790 
 16,989 
 
 2,412 
 12,123 
 6,897 
 6,003 
 1,457 
 490 
 1,649 
 3,854 
 7,038 
 
 552 
 312 
 814 
 795 
 417 
 733 
 736 
 274 
 370 
 
 1,192 
 3,520 
 791 
 525 
 999 
 329 
 259 
 147 
 185 
 
 779 
 
 2,374 
 
 1,632 
 
 724 
 
 529 
 
 270 
 
 76 
 
 253 
 
 323 
 
 209 
 534 
 705 
 791 
 664 
 185 
 556 
 801 
 1,124 
 
 12 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 500 
 
 49 
 
 80 
 
 157 
 185 
 651 
 
 389 
 365 
 296 
 128 
 66 
 
 118 
 122 
 179 
 
 4 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 
 206 
 
 5 
 
 3,639 
 1,053 
 1,268 
 22,477 
 1,191 
 5,162 
 
 24,942 
 7,625 
 
 7,983 
 6,868 
 16,105 
 7,721 
 4,987 
 
 8,904 
 
 4,580 
 
 305 
 
 880 
 
 2,462 
 
 861 
 
 2,241 
 
 913 
 
 2,743 
 
 2,984 
 
 145 
 
 660 
 
 1,795 
 
 2,972 
 
 3,931 
 
 1,920 
 
 1,030 
 
 106 
 
 287 
 1,625 
 2,748 
 
 21 
 
 76 
 
 1,116 
 
 200 
 
 537 
 
 6,035 
 
 265 
 
 5,823 
 
 524 
 2,340 
 1,106 
 2,059 
 
 1,729 
 
 1,655 
 
 146 
 
 105 
 
 1,269 
 
 106 
 
 76 
 
 245 
 
 358 
 
 229 
 
 84 
 
 43 
 
 81 
 
 56 
 
 285 
 
 13 
 277 
 173 
 
 27 
 
 188 
 362 
 300 
 799 
 
 1,595 
 
 980 
 
 372 
 
 146 
 
 268 
 
 62 
 
 1,725 
 
 1,214 
 
 593 
 
 485 
 
 4,300 
 
 389 
 
 666 
 
 438 
 
 271 
 
 140 
 
 5,439 
 
 2,523 
 
 4,059 
 
 1,150 
 
 7,491 
 
 3,365 
 
 100 
 
 19 
 
 193 
 
 235 
 167 
 237 
 129 
 46 
 
 121 
 74 
 
 100 
 
 86 
 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 361 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 6 
 74 
 '68 
 57 
 39 
 141 
 11 
 
 472 
 
 68 
 
 75 
 
 470 
 
 123 
 
 181 
 62 
 127 
 
 646 
 
 69 
 
 523 
 
 227 
 
 51 
 
 3,242 
 
 410 
 126 
 162 
 57 
 36 
 
 HI 
 
 28 
 
 312 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 40 
 
 356 
 
 54 
 
 14 
 
 209 
 
 255 
 
 60 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 
 60 
 
 201 
 
 41 
 
 27 
 
 42 
 
 17 
 
 126 
 
 41 
 452 
 
 126 
 
 1,783 
 180 
 411 
 
 514 
 167 
 734 
 124 
 93 
 
 100 
 
 124 
 
 299 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 74 
 
 106 
 
 9 
 367 
 
 5 
 73 
 72 
 
 131 
 35 
 104 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 106 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 46 
 
 14 
 
 263 
 
 .177 
 SS 
 302 
 
 107 
 155 
 
 46 
 166 
 429 
 6 
 22 
 45 
 78 
 
 11 
 284 
 214 
 11 
 14 
 76 
 22 
 
 132 
 38 
 9 
 
 430 
 
 127 
 186 
 34 
 41 
 37 
 348 
 
 132 
 
 40 
 
 952 
 
 46 
 
 2,478 
 8,065 
 6,288 
 3,904 
 2,354 
 2,264 
 1,476 
 1,337 
 1,815 
 
 192 
 
 66 
 
 37 
 
 1,455 
 
 ?" 
 
 631 
 3,811 
 
 2,308 
 849' 
 
 1,810 
 620 
 701 
 
 457 
 423° 
 2,283 
 77 
 144 
 247 
 274 
 
 237 
 309 
 411 
 108 
 119 
 267 
 492 
 
 1,529 
 309 
 '328 
 
 171 
 312 
 377 
 616 
 
 224 
 90 
 50 
 351 
 131 
 312 
 147 
 32 
 
 799 
 365 
 651 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 407 
 
 j6.MiraEITE MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910. CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 WHITE MALE PEKONEES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 gON AMD STATE. 
 
 .Lib 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Bape. 
 
 For- 
 nica- 
 tion. 
 
 Drunk- 
 enness 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 conduct. 
 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 MaU- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 
 ?^ 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar 
 to 
 chU- 
 dren. 
 
 m-d^ 
 
 fined 
 and 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Other 
 offenses 
 and two 
 or more 
 offenses. 
 
 NiTED States 
 
 354,367 
 
 401 
 
 925 
 
 12,873 
 
 1,133 
 
 6,145 
 
 27,913 
 
 7,372 
 
 1,799 
 
 1,082 
 
 1,486 
 
 201,492 
 
 39,798 
 
 4,819 
 
 7,868 
 
 5,650 
 
 5,402 
 
 28,209 
 
 LFHIC DIVI9IPNS: 
 
 46,290 
 92,928 
 70,401 
 42,729 
 23,862 
 12,552 
 13,594 
 19,843 
 31,460 
 
 11 
 33 
 
 69 
 49 
 48 
 50 
 57 
 40 
 36 
 
 44 
 206 
 115 
 
 55 
 113 
 149 
 113 
 
 74 
 
 SO 
 
 1,967 
 
 3,067 
 
 3,238 
 
 1,084 
 
 1,004 
 
 452 
 
 581 
 
 737 
 
 737 
 
 157 
 285 
 236 
 102 
 48 
 39 
 37 
 92 
 117 
 
 736 
 1,724 
 1,064 
 586 
 281 
 196 
 404 
 509 
 555 
 
 3,607 
 6,248 
 6,309 
 3,701 
 1,390 
 693 
 1,541 
 1,935 
 2,434 
 
 455 
 2,873 
 1,477 
 421 
 483 
 251 
 491 
 318 
 539 
 
 82 
 260 
 310 
 303 
 101 
 
 76 
 206 
 222 
 208 
 
 119 
 256 
 290 
 157 
 50 
 27 
 47 
 64 
 69 
 
 210 
 297 
 412 
 207 
 158 
 61 
 56 
 30 
 55 
 
 31,815 
 52,319 
 40,957 
 24,291 
 14,158 
 6,604 
 5,502 
 9,507 
 16,339 
 
 2,347 
 11,353 
 6,769 
 5,724 
 1,352 
 429 
 1,531 
 3,661 
 6,632 
 
 497 
 301 
 767 
 767 
 401 
 694 
 728 
 266 
 355 
 
 1,185 
 3,484 
 776 
 518 
 989 
 328 
 259 
 147 
 182 
 
 627 
 
 2,091 
 
 1,133 
 
 546 
 
 482 
 
 214 
 
 76 
 
 201 
 
 280 
 
 194 
 503 
 666 
 765 
 642 
 176 
 543 
 764 
 1,103 
 
 2,237 
 
 die Atlantic 
 
 t North Central 
 
 it North Central.... 
 
 th Atlantic 
 
 tSouth Central 
 
 it Sqiith Central 
 
 7,628 
 5,813 
 3,453 
 2,162 
 2,113 
 1422 
 1 276 
 1,769 
 
 ifiB. 
 
 
 Ingland: 
 
 He..-.. .>'>.. -•■'••. 
 
 4,994 
 1,462 
 1,536 
 28,362 
 2,390 
 7,546 
 
 39,134 
 9,352 
 44,442 
 
 15,459 
 10,674 
 23,364 
 11,703 
 9,201 
 
 9,890 
 
 12,288 
 
 11,078 
 
 837 
 
 1,505 
 
 4,698 
 
 2,433 
 
 1,394 
 3,919 
 1714 
 4,360 
 4,504 
 607 
 1,028 
 2,495 
 3,841 
 
 6,767 
 
 3,173 
 
 2,056 
 
 556 
 
 2,000 
 1,612 
 3,892 
 6,090 
 
 3,720 
 1,029 
 
 654 
 4,448 
 1,701 
 6,039 
 1,680 
 
 572 
 
 9,986 
 6,147 
 15,327 
 
 708 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 125 
 
 58 
 
 10 
 
 1,211 
 
 179 
 
 384 
 
 1,591 
 
 428 
 
 1,048 
 
 937 
 809 
 708 
 406 
 378 
 
 253 
 181 
 272 
 38 
 92 
 161 
 87 
 
 43 
 315 
 88 
 172 
 212 
 48 
 35 
 38 
 53 
 
 169 
 154 
 73 
 56 
 
 70 
 140 
 149 
 222 
 
 126 
 23 
 32 
 150 
 165 
 166 
 54 
 21 
 
 218 
 
 71 
 
 448 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 "124' 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 132 
 22 
 131 
 
 83 
 17 
 87 
 16 
 33 
 
 13 
 11 
 55 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 ....„ 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 7 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 15 
 11 
 
 24 
 2 
 7 
 
 35 
 7 
 4 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 33 
 18 
 66 
 
 20 
 
 54 
 52 
 6 
 
 420 
 76 
 
 128 
 
 1,008 
 225 
 491 
 
 384 
 66 
 307 
 141 
 166 
 
 62 
 112 
 203 
 16 
 24 
 69 
 100 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 11 
 81 
 74 
 13 
 
 8 
 62 
 
 9 
 
 124 
 28 
 24 
 20 
 
 22 
 48 
 140 
 194 
 
 76 
 38 
 19 
 187 
 36 
 75 
 60 
 18 
 
 156 
 
 23 
 
 376 
 
 90 
 
 244 
 118 
 103 
 2,189 
 417 
 536 
 
 3,714 
 
 659 
 
 1,875 
 
 1,736 
 
 801 
 
 1,798 
 
 1,258 
 
 716 
 
 882 
 542 
 1,178 
 120 
 179 
 427 
 373 
 
 34 
 262 
 160 
 312 
 254 
 
 99 
 
 67 
 148 
 
 54 
 
 294 
 199 
 132 
 68 
 
 268 
 223 
 497 
 563 
 
 442 
 83 
 145 
 443 
 176 
 383 
 227 
 36 
 
 715 
 
 341 
 
 1,378 
 
 55 
 
 79 
 12 
 13 
 225 
 38 
 88 
 
 1,197 
 
 70 
 
 1,606 
 
 678 
 236 
 265 
 241 
 57 
 
 107 
 80 
 
 122 
 21 
 15 
 42 
 31 
 
 5 
 292 
 21 
 16 
 27 
 14 
 26 
 48 
 34 
 
 65 
 45 
 120 
 21 
 
 34 
 46 
 56 
 355 
 
 42 
 24 
 13 
 151 
 21 
 38 
 25 
 4 
 
 39 
 
 22 
 
 478 
 
 64 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 144 
 17 
 99 
 
 76 
 46 
 78 
 58 
 52 
 
 64 
 34 
 99 
 10 
 15 
 33 
 48 
 
 9' 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 42 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 40 
 14 
 13 
 9 
 
 36 
 27 
 63 
 80 
 
 55 
 10 
 19 
 85 
 16 
 17 
 6 
 14 
 
 69 
 38 
 101 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 65 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 85 
 44 
 127 
 
 67 
 48 
 71 
 63 
 41 
 
 20 
 20 
 54 
 9 
 16 
 IS 
 23 
 
 3 
 11 
 1 
 
 15 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 11 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 2 
 16 
 16 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 33 
 5 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 
 17 
 10 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 ■'ise' 
 10 
 
 32 
 
 ' 4 
 171 
 122 
 
 97 
 216 
 
 47 
 ■17 
 
 35 
 
 39 
 52 
 75 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 31 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 114 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 22 
 19 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 27 
 12 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 9 
 ....„ 
 
 9 
 
 33 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 3,487 
 1,001 
 1,219 
 20,378 
 1,083 
 4,647 
 
 19,874 
 6,642 
 25,803 
 
 7,204 
 6,609 
 14,867 
 7,457 
 4,820 
 
 6,745 
 
 8,783 
 
 4,406 
 
 295 
 
 868 
 
 2,348 
 
 846 
 
 813 
 1,985 
 
 840 
 2,575 
 2,710 
 
 133 
 
 612 
 1,642 
 2,848 
 
 3,764 
 
 1,760 
 
 975 
 
 105 
 
 966 
 
 282 
 
 1,594 
 
 2,660 
 
 1,543 
 371 
 260 
 
 1,674 
 569 
 
 4,180 
 647 
 263 
 
 5,202 
 3,997 
 7,140 
 
 454 
 
 21 
 
 76 
 
 1,079 
 
 193 
 
 524 
 
 237 
 5,492 
 
 853 
 
 520 
 
 2,276 
 
 1,099 
 
 2,021 
 
 922 
 
 1,704 
 
 1,566 
 
 142 
 
 104 
 
 1,188 
 
 98 
 
 74 
 
 224 
 
 320 
 
 220 
 
 79 
 
 30 
 
 81 
 
 44 
 
 280 
 
 13 
 2S6 
 137 
 
 23 
 
 188 
 359 
 296 
 688 
 
 922 
 134 
 62 
 1,140 
 477 
 379 
 408 
 139 
 
 2,330 
 1,107 
 3,195 
 
 274 
 44 
 24 
 
 118 
 15 
 22 
 
 99 
 17 
 185 
 
 220 
 164 
 223 
 120 
 40 
 
 109 
 73 
 99 
 84 
 9 
 44 
 
 349 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 6 
 70 
 68 
 52 
 38 
 138 
 10 
 
 438 
 94 
 
 78 
 84 
 
 67 
 
 73 
 
 467 
 
 121 
 
 28 
 55 
 
 ■■"44' 
 
 9 
 88 
 16 
 26 
 
 177 
 61 
 117 
 
 43 
 
 25 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 541 
 68 
 
 523 
 
 221 
 
 50 
 
 3,213 
 
 402 
 123 
 160 
 57 
 34 
 
 109 
 28 
 310 
 7 
 9 
 17 
 38 
 
 355 
 
 53 
 
 13 
 
 207 
 
 253 
 
 58 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 
 60 
 
 200 
 
 41 
 
 27 
 
 64 
 23 
 92 
 80 
 
 31 
 4 
 10 
 33 
 30 
 18 
 19 
 2 
 
 42 
 17 
 123 
 
 16 
 18 
 33 
 388 
 81 
 91 
 
 1,649 
 131 
 311 
 
 442 
 109 
 423 
 100 
 59 
 
 73 
 
 105 
 
 243 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 62 
 
 62 
 
 4 
 360 
 
 5 
 73 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 87 
 23 
 104 
 
 12 
 18 
 10 
 36 
 
 77 
 1 
 1 
 
 67 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 22 
 
 42 
 
 14 
 
 224 
 
 30 
 27 
 19 
 76 
 12 
 30 
 
 169 
 
 51 
 
 283 
 
 98 
 144 
 312 
 58 
 54 
 
 46 
 162 
 411 
 6 
 22 
 45 
 73 
 
 2 
 30 
 11 
 275 
 209 
 10 
 13 
 71 
 21 
 
 125 
 36 
 9 
 6 
 
 46 
 
 16 
 
 61 
 
 420 
 
 123 
 184 
 21 
 40 
 36 
 332 
 23 
 6 
 
 123 
 38 
 942 
 
 46 
 
 173 
 
 rHampshire 
 
 63 
 30 
 
 sachusetts- ......... 
 
 9 
 f\ 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 12 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 1 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 93 
 IS 
 98 
 
 24 
 9 
 45 
 21 
 16 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 17 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1,321 
 
 
 200 
 
 nectlcut.**- 
 
 450 
 
 i ATLAimc: 
 
 r York. 
 
 3,615 
 562 
 
 7 J&is&y^ 
 
 
 3,551 
 
 roBTH Central: 
 
 
 2,137 
 
 
 '746 
 
 lois 
 
 1,679 
 
 hiean - 
 
 577 
 
 KXHOsm... 
 
 675 
 
 UOBTH Central: 
 inesota. 
 
 425 
 
 
 387 
 
 
 1,955 
 
 th Dakota 
 
 74 
 
 
 134 
 
 iraska 
 
 234 
 
 
 244 
 
 Atlantic: 
 
 44 
 
 ■yland 
 
 316 
 
 
 231 
 
 giBia 
 
 7 
 9 
 5 
 8 
 13 
 3 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 6 
 11 
 20 
 20 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 8 
 12 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 11 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 2i 
 23 
 29 
 
 9 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 73 
 42 
 17 
 17 
 
 29 
 23 
 24 
 37 
 
 11 
 4 
 9 
 18 
 16 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 275 
 
 at Virgixiia.... 
 
 370 
 
 
 99 
 
 th fiarolina- 
 
 113 
 
 
 257 
 
 rida 
 
 457 
 
 otTTH Central: 
 itttcky 
 
 1,443 
 
 lUflSsee ■ 
 
 272 
 
 
 301 
 
 sissitjtS-. .. ... ... 
 
 97 
 
 ansas 
 
 167 
 
 
 305 
 
 dioma .. . 
 
 365 
 
 as 
 
 585 
 
 UN: 
 
 itana 
 
 211 
 
 Iia, 
 
 87 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 331 
 
 rUexico... 
 
 128 
 
 
 296 
 
 h 
 
 143 
 
 ■ada,,,. 
 
 31 
 
 
 775 
 
 
 356 
 
 fanria.-... 
 
 638 
 
 States penitentiaries 
 
 336 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
408 
 
 PRISONERS AND JlTVENlLiE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 51.— WHITE FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OB REFOEMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION Am) STATE. 
 
 WHITE FEMALE PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQDENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 OfEenso of which convicted. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As-' 
 sault. 
 
 Bob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Prosti- 
 tution 
 and 
 forni- 
 cation. 
 
 Drunken' 
 nessand 
 disor- 
 derly 
 cohduct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 mg 
 
 Of- 
 
 ftaises 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 Hl-ae- 
 flned 
 and 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Other 
 offenses 
 and two 
 ormon 
 
 tjNiTED States. 
 
 Gbogbaphio divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central . . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central.. 
 . ;West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Paciflo 
 
 New England: 
 -> Maine... 
 
 New Sampshun. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Hhode Islands 
 Connecticut... 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 New York........ 
 
 New Jersey..'... 
 Pennsylvania... 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 
 . Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan < 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota .: 
 
 Iowa.,,; 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska....... 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina , 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Centkal: 
 Kentucky...-. 
 
 Alabama. . . 
 Mississippi. 
 
 West South Centeal: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wvoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington.. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 27,685 
 
 4,221 
 
 11,177 
 
 S,149 
 
 2,046 
 
 1,758 
 
 805 
 
 452 
 
 778 
 
 1,298 
 
 .251 
 
 . 93 
 
 94 
 
 2,863 
 
 211 
 
 709 
 
 6,124 
 1,198 
 3,855 
 
 1,462 
 .689 
 
 2^149 
 619 
 330 
 
 439 
 287 
 792 
 24 
 67 
 283 
 154 
 
 379 
 130 
 264 
 470 
 50 
 62 
 189 
 176 
 
 390 
 270 
 133 
 
 12 
 
 52 
 
 30 
 
 95 
 
 275 
 
 158 
 26 
 27 
 
 219 
 46 
 
 202 
 89 
 11 
 
 536 
 128 
 634 
 
 30 
 
 287 
 
 23 
 
 1,015 
 
 197 
 301 
 276 
 76 
 51 
 24 
 25 
 31 
 34 
 
 7 
 127 
 
 190 
 34 
 
 77 
 
 15 
 
 55 
 
 2,776 
 
 17,401 
 
 2,125 
 
 79 
 
 1,310 
 
 213 
 
 2,108 
 
 357 
 147 
 62 
 71 
 87 
 62 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 344 
 
 153 
 
 14 
 
 529 
 
 149 
 
 249 
 
 111 
 
 31 
 
 79 
 70 
 104 
 3 
 34 
 40 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 2,975 
 
 8,510 
 
 2,707 
 
 619 
 
 1,128 
 
 383 
 
 146 
 
 283 
 
 650 
 
 152 
 52 
 .49 
 2,099 
 108 
 515 
 
 5,068 
 
 983 
 
 2,459 
 
 779 
 259 
 1,238 
 264 
 167 
 
 193 
 121 
 154 
 10 
 12 
 114 
 IS 
 
 20 
 256 
 
 73 
 168 
 274 
 
 12 
 
 48 
 153 
 124 
 
 167 
 
 160 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 1 
 8 
 
 51 
 
 24 
 120 
 
 19 
 
 237 
 62 
 351 
 
 65 
 770 
 128 
 279 
 105 
 
 61 
 118 
 193 
 406 
 
 411 
 28 
 331 
 
 4 
 111 
 
 193 
 43 
 170 
 
 34 
 
 152 
 283 
 499 
 178 
 47 
 56 
 
 11 
 11 
 64' t 
 
 . 8-1 
 
 .as 
 
 134 
 49 
 100 
 
 72 
 58 
 311 
 24 
 34 
 
 27. 
 .19 
 
 56 
 
 .2 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 44 
 
 34 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 .3 
 
 .tlS 
 
 241 
 437 
 475 
 451 
 192 
 151 
 64 
 61 
 
 19 
 3 
 7 
 134 
 14 
 64 
 
 108 
 
 171 
 104 
 131 
 43 
 
 33 
 35 
 328 
 3 
 10 
 13 
 30 
 
 6 
 34 
 41 
 9 
 6 
 10 
 35 
 
 37 
 27 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 12 
 31 
 
 13 
 3 
 1 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 16 
 4 
 1 
 
 24 
 9 
 13 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 409 
 
 Table'^S.— Na.TI¥E WHITE PRISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910,. CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 native white PEISONEES and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 DIVISIdll AND STATE. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 l.esser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 A* 
 sault. 
 
 Bob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- , 
 gery. 
 
 Rape. 
 
 Prosti- 
 tution 
 and 
 fomi- 
 jation. 
 
 Drunk- 
 enness 
 and dis- 
 orderly 
 jonduct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 mg. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 peculiar 
 tooMl- 
 dien. 
 
 Ill-de- 
 fined 
 and 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Other 
 offenses: 
 
 and 
 two or 
 more of- 
 fenses. 
 
 United States 
 
 253,929 
 
 307 
 
 656 
 
 7,846 
 
 889 
 
 4,895 
 
 21,447 
 
 5,803 
 
 1,656 
 
 799 
 
 3,311 
 
 138,545 
 
 28,921 
 
 3,558 
 
 5,357 
 
 6,287 
 
 3,417 
 
 20,336 
 
 GEOQBAfBIC DIViaONS: 
 
 - 740W TiiTigland 
 
 29^407 
 68,646 
 56,861 
 28,852 
 20,309 
 11 875 
 8,861 
 11,368 
 18,304 
 
 1 
 13 
 46 
 36 
 46 
 50 
 66 
 28 
 25 
 
 13 
 
 84 
 
 72 
 
 40 
 
 112 
 
 160 
 
 101 
 
 61 
 
 28 
 
 843 
 1,446 
 2,304 
 729 
 816 
 417 
 422 
 437 
 428 
 
 113 
 199 
 198 
 92 
 48 
 34 
 32 
 66 
 90 
 
 564 
 1,285 
 892 
 612 
 269 
 186 
 335 
 387 
 383 
 
 2,534 
 4 634 
 5,212 
 3,005 
 1,269 
 626 
 1,235 
 1,239 
 1,651 
 
 324 
 2,273 
 1,223 
 337 
 363 
 219 
 389 
 176 
 449 
 
 60 
 207 
 280 
 268 
 99 
 72 
 184 
 185 
 179 
 
 73 
 154 
 224 
 138 
 45 
 26 
 41 
 52 
 . ^5 
 
 393 
 
 752 
 
 1,072 
 
 461 
 
 281 
 
 104 
 
 69 
 
 74 
 
 105 
 
 19,755 
 
 39,687 
 
 31, 179 
 
 14,326 
 
 12,053 
 
 6,188 
 
 3,149 
 
 4,562 
 
 7,647 
 
 1,571 
 8,167 
 6,269 
 4,088 
 1,080 
 431 
 904 
 2,626 
 4,786 
 
 266 
 128 
 656 
 606 
 385 
 693 
 514 
 134 
 256 
 
 808 
 2,262 
 616 
 317 
 717 
 266 
 172 
 74 
 137 
 
 686 
 
 2,016 
 
 1,513 
 
 672 
 
 524 
 
 268 
 
 75 
 
 231 
 
 302 
 
 128 
 342 
 646 
 537 
 367 
 148 
 174 
 332 
 816 
 
 1,285- 
 
 • Middle Atlantic. 
 
 4,897 
 
 East North Central 
 
 • West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 4,561 
 2,790' 
 1,856 
 
 r~ East South Central 
 
 ' West South Central 
 
 MniintaiTl 
 
 2,008 
 
 1,009 
 
 704 
 
 Padflo...... 
 
 , 978 
 
 ^Bvr England: 
 
 s* Maine 
 
 3,297 
 1,091 
 1,297 
 17 187 
 1,596 
 4,939 
 
 29,142 
 
 6,995 
 
 32,409 
 
 13,421 
 
 10,501 
 
 17,795 
 
 8,748 
 
 5,396 
 
 6,386 
 9,109 
 7,199 
 522 
 1,000 
 3,533 
 2,103 
 
 1,136 
 3,494 
 J, 628 
 3 995 
 4,038 
 '567 
 749 
 2,569 
 2,143 
 
 6,412 
 
 2,801 
 
 2,151 
 
 611 
 
 1,079 
 1,362 
 3,106 
 3,324 
 
 1,933 
 
 631 
 
 425 
 
 3,296 
 
 1,432 
 
 2,184 
 
 1,060 
 
 398 
 
 5,838 
 4,607 
 71959 
 
 656 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 110 
 
 776 
 200 
 470 
 
 651 
 767 
 424 
 274 
 188 
 
 127 
 143 
 239 
 17 
 42 
 88 
 73 
 
 30 
 239 
 79 
 167 
 158 
 46 
 31 
 38 
 38 
 
 154 
 
 140 
 
 74 
 
 49 
 
 60 
 116 
 120 
 126 
 
 69 
 18 
 11 
 101 
 115 
 72 
 38 
 13 
 
 137 
 
 49 
 
 242 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ■■■95' 
 1 
 12 
 
 95 
 14 
 90 
 
 72 
 16 
 73 
 14 
 23 
 
 8 
 10 
 62 
 
 2 
 ■ 5 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 ""s 
 
 i 
 
 22 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 14 
 11 
 
 15 
 ...... 
 
 28 
 6 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 26 
 16 
 
 48 
 
 17 
 
 48 
 38 
 6 
 320 
 60 
 92 
 
 719 
 177 
 389 
 
 324 
 61 
 261 
 112 
 134 
 
 48 
 96 
 182 
 9 
 19 
 63 
 96 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 11 
 78 
 73 
 11 
 
 8 
 52 
 
 9 
 
 122 
 23 
 24 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 47 
 
 111 
 
 155 
 
 50 
 32 
 15 
 154 
 31 
 38 
 60 
 17 
 
 109 
 16 
 
 268 
 
 82 
 
 178 
 94 
 103 
 1,466 
 326 
 369 
 
 2,634 
 
 '614 
 
 1,486 
 
 1,490 
 797 
 
 1,431 
 999 
 495 
 
 616 
 436 
 1,065 
 71 
 132 
 352 
 333 
 
 29 
 241 
 153 
 299 
 202 
 
 94 
 
 56 
 143 
 
 42 
 
 258 
 170 
 134 
 64 
 
 243 
 200 
 416 
 376 
 
 261 
 67 
 74 
 339 
 146 
 152 
 173 
 27 
 
 527 
 270 
 864 
 
 62 
 
 56 
 9 
 6 
 174 
 22 
 57 
 
 923 
 
 57 
 
 1,293 
 
 651 
 214 
 216 
 198 
 44 
 
 80 
 69 
 109 
 13 
 4 
 
 33 
 29 
 
 4 
 191 
 17 
 16 
 26 
 12 
 25 
 42 
 30 
 
 52 
 34 
 116 
 17 
 
 28 
 
 37 
 
 44 
 
 280 
 
 24 
 17 
 10 
 63 
 16 
 20 
 22 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 397 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 6 
 1 
 
 35 
 3 
 9 
 
 112 
 13 
 
 82 
 
 70 
 48 
 72 
 48 
 42 
 
 54 
 32 
 89 
 9 
 13 
 27 
 44 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 36 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 47 
 26 
 81 
 
 55 
 46 
 48 
 63 
 23 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 •5B 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 14 
 21 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 283 
 
 26 
 
 51 
 
 128 
 149 
 475 
 
 342 
 
 358 
 
 221 
 
 99 
 
 52 
 
 89 
 
 109 
 
 135 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 42 
 48 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 194 
 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 13 
 
 38 
 
 34 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 9 
 37 
 16 
 
 16 
 6 
 2 
 
 17 
 1 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 2,284 
 738 
 
 1,000 
 
 11,993 
 
 680 
 
 3,060 
 
 15,810 
 5,036 
 18,841 
 
 6,314 
 &,371 
 10,688 
 5,323 
 2,483 
 
 3,265 
 6,416 
 1,618 
 
 174 
 , 527 
 1,681 
 
 745 
 
 ^ 683 
 
 1,846 
 
 809 
 
 2,454 
 
 2,479 
 
 116 
 
 399 
 
 1,728 
 
 1,540 
 
 3,507 
 
 1,567 
 
 1,019 
 
 96 
 
 307 
 
 240 
 
 1,304 
 
 1,298 
 
 686 
 174 
 191 
 
 1,199 
 495 
 
 1,347 
 294 
 176 
 
 2,636 
 2,774 
 2,237 
 
 321 
 14 
 49 
 681 
 137 
 369 
 
 3,946 
 
 201 
 
 4,020 
 
 694 
 493 
 
 1,884 
 854 
 
 1,344 
 
 600 
 
 1,116 
 
 1,080 
 
 98 
 
 70 
 
 1,064 
 
 70 
 
 49 
 158 
 308 
 206 
 71 
 38 
 54 
 53 
 144 
 
 12 
 231 
 
 164 
 24 
 
 38 
 280 
 209 
 377 
 
 612 
 60 
 38 
 923 
 439 
 287 
 273 
 94 
 
 1,528 
 
 952 
 
 2,305 
 
 141 
 25 
 22 
 49 
 9 
 10 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 76 
 
 176 
 148 
 194 
 108 
 31 
 
 54 
 69 
 73 
 50 
 6 
 36 
 229 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 69 
 
 60 
 
 66 
 
 36 
 
 133 
 
 6 
 
 451 
 81 
 80 
 81 
 
 57 
 
 40 
 
 327 
 
 90 
 
 16 
 43 
 
 "■"23' 
 6 
 
 18 
 8 
 20 
 
 132 
 46 
 
 78 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 18 
 2 
 
 344 
 48 
 
 381 
 
 155 
 
 41 
 
 2,066 
 
 326 
 
 115 
 
 120 
 
 33 
 
 21 
 
 61 
 
 18 
 
 194 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 34 
 
 277 
 48 
 13 
 168 
 144 
 26 
 12 
 4 
 25 
 
 58 
 138 
 36 
 23 
 
 60 
 20 
 60 
 32 
 
 16 
 4 
 8 
 7 
 
 23 
 8 
 7 
 2 
 
 34 
 12 
 91 
 
 35 
 27 
 44 
 402 
 79 
 99 
 
 1,500 
 160 
 356 
 
 ■ 475 
 
 163 
 
 673 
 
 115 
 
 87 
 
 90 
 
 118 
 
 275 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 68 
 102 
 
 9 
 364 
 
 6 
 71 
 72 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 129 
 35 
 104 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 
 75 
 1 
 1 
 101 
 2 
 25 
 26 
 
 41 
 
 12 
 
 249 
 
 14 
 19 
 16 
 50 
 8 
 21 
 
 114 
 
 33 
 
 195 
 
 84' ■ 
 
 102 
 
 277 
 
 47 
 
 36 
 
 27 
 
 108 
 
 309 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 21 
 11 
 103 
 131 
 11 
 12 
 51 
 15 
 
 106 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 14 
 43 
 86 
 
 52 
 
 136 
 16 
 28 
 17 
 59 
 20 
 4 
 
 85 
 
 7 
 
 724 
 
 38 
 
 lOS 
 
 • New Hampshire. 
 
 1' Vermont 
 
 45 
 31. 
 
 •%- Massachusetts. 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 726 
 
 *^ Rhod^I<!land 
 
 108 
 
 iCtnutecticut 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 11 
 9 
 12 
 
 • 12 
 2 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 12 
 5 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 3 
 41 
 
 15 
 10 
 31 
 10 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 ..,..„ 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 268 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 , New York...,., 
 
 2,094 
 33* 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 
 East Nobie Centeal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 '1,772 
 
 ' .TTiHisiTift 
 
 1,170 
 449 
 386. 
 
 i'- Ulinois , 
 
 •■■' mehigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 WasT NoETH Central: 
 
 257 
 
 353 
 
 1,702 
 
 48 
 
 97 
 
 117 
 
 216 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 • NorthDakota 
 
 SouthDakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansan 
 
 SoTTTH Atlantic: 
 . Delaware 
 
 36 
 
 ^'2 Dist^Si of Columbia'.!"! 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 18 
 41 
 7 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 
 38 
 14 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 23 
 51 
 76 
 
 44 
 9 
 17 
 71 
 14 
 14 
 6 
 10 
 
 60 
 34 
 
 85 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 14 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 10 
 9 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 2 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 28 
 5 
 6 
 7 
 
 206 
 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 9 
 13 
 
 a 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 10 
 21 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 ...9 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 19 
 30 
 
 9 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 73 
 42 
 17 
 18 
 
 28 
 20 
 23 
 30 
 
 7 
 3 
 6 
 14 
 15 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 338 
 104 
 91 
 261 
 250 
 
 '-^- Wfist Virrfnia 
 
 ',. North Carolina ..... 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 EAsisouia Central: 
 
 _ Kentucky.....:, 
 
 Y Teime^ee 
 
 1,363 
 235 
 323 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi . 
 
 87 
 
 ^B3T South Cbntoal: 
 ' Arkansas 
 
 131 
 270 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 303 
 
 Olrlflhnm^ 
 
 306 
 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 ■ , Montana 
 
 85 
 69 
 
 . Idaho 
 
 31 
 
 
 196 
 
 Colorado.". 
 
 94 
 
 New Mexico... 
 
 116 
 
 AriTnua . 
 
 99 
 
 Utah 
 
 25 
 
 Nevada 
 
 14 
 7 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 
 Pacdic: 
 
 Washington 
 
 390 
 257 
 
 
 331 
 
 nalifnmia 
 
 
 
 249 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
410 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 63.— NATIVE WHITE MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORM- 
 ATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 NATIVE WHITE MALE PBISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQinlNTS COUMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 Grave 
 homi' 
 cide. 
 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Rob- 
 bery, 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Rape, 
 
 For- 
 nica- 
 tion. 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 conduct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 
 ing. 
 
 Of- in-de- 
 fenses fined 
 
 pecnl- 
 
 ^r 
 
 to 
 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 and 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Other 
 
 and two 
 or more 
 
 United States. 
 
 236, 151 
 
 301 
 
 637 
 
 Geogbapbic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Facific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine , 
 
 New Hampshire. . 
 Vermont 
 
 Rhode Island.. 
 Connecticut... 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania... 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 - Indiana-----. 
 
 nilnois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North D^ota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 WestVirgiuia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Oeorgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Centbal: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming.. - 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington - 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 27,306 
 62,123 
 51,940 
 27,335 
 18,759 
 11,213 
 8,64g 
 10,871 
 17,401 
 
 3,158 
 1,027 
 1,218 
 15,935 
 1,478 
 4,490 
 
 25,909 
 6,249 
 29,965 
 
 12, 159 
 9,836 
 
 16,390 
 8,383 
 5,212 
 
 5,117 
 8,849 
 6,652 
 503 
 941 
 3,299 
 1,974 
 
 1,107 
 3,169 
 1,510 
 3,747 
 3,596 
 519 
 705 
 2,375 
 2,031 
 
 6,112 
 
 2,582 
 
 2,019 
 
 500 
 
 1,059 
 1,325 
 3,041 
 3,223 
 
 1,853 
 
 620 
 
 403 
 
 3,126 
 
 1,393 
 
 '■^ 
 391 
 
 6,412 
 4,399 
 7.690 
 
 10 
 
 4,879 
 
 20,784 
 
 5,755 
 
 1,537 
 
 799 
 
 1,159 
 
 128,338 
 
 27,522 
 
 3,413 
 
 5,315 
 
 5,059 
 
 3,290 
 
 18,815 
 
 10 
 80 
 67 
 40 
 108 
 149 
 IDO 
 51 
 27 
 
 831 
 
 113 
 
 1,408 
 
 199 
 
 2,2=15 
 
 197 
 
 721 
 
 92 
 
 793 
 
 47 
 
 404 
 
 M 
 
 415 
 
 32 
 
 427 
 
 65 
 
 424 
 
 90 
 
 562 
 1,279 
 888 
 512 
 269 
 185 
 335 
 387 
 
 2,435 
 4,454 
 5,011 
 2,943 
 1,214 
 611 
 1,215 
 1,219 
 1,630 
 
 81 
 109 
 
 766 
 192 
 450 
 
 634 
 730 
 416 
 268 
 
 187 
 
 125 
 143 
 236 
 17 
 42 
 85 
 73 
 
 30 
 233 
 78 
 150 
 153 
 45 
 31 
 36 
 37 
 
 148 
 134 
 73 
 49 
 
 60 
 113 
 120 
 122 
 
 18 
 11 
 101 
 111 
 69 
 38 
 13 
 
 137 
 
 48 
 
 14 
 
 TTnited States penitentiaries 
 
 17 
 
 47 
 38 
 6 
 319 
 60 
 92 
 
 715 
 175 
 
 321 
 61 
 260 
 112 
 134 
 
 95 
 182 
 9 
 19 
 63 
 96 
 
 121 
 23 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 47 
 111 
 155 
 
 50 
 32 
 15 
 154 
 31 
 38 
 50 
 17 
 
 109 
 
 16 
 
 255 
 
 174 
 
 90 
 
 96 
 
 1,405 
 
 310 
 
 360 
 
 2,532 
 
 492 
 
 1,430 
 
 1,434 
 747 
 
 1,376 
 972 
 
 482 
 
 605 
 429 
 1,036 
 71 
 131 
 346 
 325 
 
 28 
 224 
 148 
 290 
 194 
 
 92 
 
 56 
 140 
 
 42 
 
 251 
 169 
 130 
 61 
 
 240 
 192 
 413 
 370 
 
 258 
 
 67 
 
 74 
 
 329 
 
 146 
 
 151 
 
 167 
 
 27 
 
 518 
 267 
 845 
 
 52 
 
 322 
 
 2,263 
 
 1,201 
 
 331 
 
 360 
 
 175 
 446 
 
 67 
 203 
 276 
 263 
 99 
 72 
 184 
 184 
 178 
 
 73 
 154 
 224 
 138 
 45 
 26 
 41 
 52 
 45 
 
 107 
 224 
 362 
 159 
 143 
 54 
 41 
 20 
 
 55 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 173 
 
 22 
 
 57 
 
 56 
 1,287 
 
 550 
 212 
 204 
 191 
 
 44 
 
 66 
 
 106 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 190 
 16 
 16 
 25 
 12 
 25 
 42 
 
 52 
 
 34 
 
 116 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 37 
 44 
 279 
 
 18 
 395 
 
 50 
 
 108 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 138 
 84 
 
 76 
 212 
 
 6 
 5 
 14 
 103 
 2 
 
 18,401 
 35,020 
 29,327 
 13,941 
 11,065 
 5,896 
 3,084 
 4,375 
 7,229 
 
 1,529 
 
 7,761 
 
 5,165 
 
 3,858 
 
 991 
 
 372 
 
 857 
 
 2,513 
 
 4,476 
 
 234 
 122 
 618 
 495 
 369 
 656 
 510 
 129 
 251 
 
 2,254 
 601 
 313 
 710 
 251 
 172 
 74 
 134 
 
 546 
 
 1,768 
 
 1,032 
 
 503 
 
 478 
 
 213 
 
 75 
 
 181 
 
 120 
 321 
 513 
 521 
 343 
 142 
 171 
 315 
 806 
 
 2,200 
 
 710 
 
 961 
 
 11,173 
 
 622 
 
 2,735 
 
 13,206 
 4,446 
 17,368 
 
 5,649 
 6,123 
 9,978 
 5,161 
 2,416 
 
 3,174 
 
 6,309 
 
 1,550 
 
 165 
 
 517 
 
 1,496 
 
 730 
 
 670 
 1,629 
 
 74a 
 2,290 
 2,224 
 
 104 
 
 364 
 1,578 
 1,464 
 
 3,404 
 
 1,433 
 
 965 
 
 94 
 
 235 
 1,277 
 1,276 
 
 656 
 173 
 183 
 
 1,158 
 472 
 
 1,280 
 283 
 170 
 
 2,451 
 2,723 
 2,055 
 
 314 
 14 
 49 
 656 
 136 
 360 
 
 3,745 
 
 181 
 
 3,835 
 
 684 
 490 
 
 1,827 
 848 
 
 1,316 
 
 549 
 
 1,093 
 
 1,010 
 
 95 
 
 69 
 
 980 
 
 62 
 
 47 
 144 
 275 
 196 
 68 
 25 
 54 
 42 
 140 
 
 12 
 212 
 
 128 
 
 278 
 207 
 
 487 
 57 
 38 
 871 
 431 
 280 
 255 
 94 
 
 1,374 
 
 911 
 
 2,191 
 
 136 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 163 
 146 
 181 
 100 
 
 50 
 58 
 72 
 49 
 6 
 35 
 22S 
 
 15 
 S 
 65 
 60 
 5t 
 35 
 130 
 5 
 
 419 
 79 
 
 78 
 80 
 
 57 
 
 324 
 90 
 
 19 
 
 128 
 46 
 
 77 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 341 
 
 47 
 
 153 
 
 40 
 
 2,061 
 
 318 
 112 
 118 
 33 
 20 
 
 50 
 18 
 193 
 6 
 5 
 9 
 32 
 
 276 
 47 
 12 
 167 
 144 
 24 
 11 
 4 
 25 
 
 58 
 137 
 36 
 23 
 
 14 
 17 
 33 
 344 
 72 
 66 
 
 1,384 
 
 lis 
 
 404 
 107 
 372 
 94 
 55 
 
 100 
 
 222 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 
 59 
 
 4 
 358 
 
 S 
 71 
 38 
 
 104 
 
 12 
 213 
 
 m 
 
 30 
 180 
 
 27 
 106 
 299 
 
 i! 
 
 34 
 35 
 
 in 
 11 
 
 100 
 126 
 10, 
 11 
 47 
 15 
 
 102 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 51 
 135 
 
 ■4 
 27 
 
 79 
 
 6 
 
 721 
 
 1,162 
 
 4,600 
 
 4,177 
 
 2,470 
 
 1,680 
 
 1,876 
 
 976 
 
 676 
 
 949 
 
 97 
 43 
 25 
 
 664 
 99 
 
 234 
 
 2,036 
 
 316 
 
 2,248 
 
 1,«2S 
 681 
 
 1,085 
 410 
 373 
 
 m 
 
 1,470 
 46 
 89 
 109 
 196 
 
 33 
 248 
 199 
 245 
 299 
 
 251 
 224 
 
 1,282 
 211 
 
 296 
 87 
 
 128 
 264 
 
 292 
 
 31 
 182 
 
 91 
 111 
 
 95 
 
 372 
 252 
 326 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 411 
 
 LB 64.— NATIVE WHITE FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR 
 EFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 NAirra WHITE FEMALE PKI30NEBS AND JUVENILE DELDfQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 rViaiOK AXTD STATE. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 I«sser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Bob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 IVaud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Prosti- 
 tution 
 and 
 forni- 
 cation. 
 
 Drunken- 
 ness and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 conduct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 MaU- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 ni-de- 
 fined 
 and 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Other 
 offenses 
 and two 
 or more 
 offenses. 
 
 United States 
 
 17,778 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 184 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 663 
 
 48 
 
 18 
 
 2,152 
 
 10,207 
 
 1,399 
 
 14S 
 
 42 
 
 1,228 
 
 127 
 
 1,521 
 
 9IUFHIC divisions: 
 ^ewEneland 
 
 2,101 
 
 6,423 
 
 3,921 
 
 1,517 
 
 1,550 
 
 662 
 
 213 
 
 487 
 
 903 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 12 
 38 
 69 
 
 8 
 23 
 13 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 
 99 
 180 
 201 
 62 
 45 
 15 
 20 
 20 
 21 
 
 2 
 10 
 22 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 t 
 5 
 
 286 
 528 
 710 
 302 
 138 
 50 
 28 
 54 
 56 
 
 1,354 
 
 4,667 
 
 1,852 
 
 384 
 
 988 
 
 292 
 
 65 
 
 187 
 
 418 
 
 42 
 406 
 104 
 230 
 89 
 59 
 47 
 113 
 309 
 
 22 
 6 
 38 
 11 
 16 
 37 
 4 
 5 
 5 
 
 5 
 8 
 14 
 4 
 7 
 1 
 
 140 
 248 
 481 
 169 
 46 
 55 
 
 8 
 21 
 32 
 16 
 14 
 6 
 3 
 17 
 10 
 
 123 
 
 Mddle Atlantic. 
 
 297 
 
 Sast North Central 
 
 HTest North Central 
 
 iouUi Atlantic 
 
 384 
 320 
 
 1 
 4' 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 175 
 
 Sast South Central 
 
 (Test South Central 
 
 Ilouni^in . 
 
 132 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 3' 
 
 SO 
 39 
 
 28 
 
 Padfic. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 r Knouhd: 
 
 U^ne 
 
 139 
 64 
 
 1,2^ 
 118 
 449 
 
 3,233 
 
 748 
 
 2,444 
 
 1,262 
 665 
 
 1,445 
 
 '365 
 
 184 
 
 269 
 260 
 547 
 19 
 50 
 234 
 129 
 
 29 
 325 
 118 
 
 248 
 442 
 48 
 44 
 184 
 112 
 
 300 
 
 219 
 
 132 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 27 
 65 
 101 
 
 80 
 11 
 22' 
 169 
 39 
 96 
 63 
 7 
 
 426 
 108 
 369 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 60, 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 102 
 23 
 56 
 
 56 
 SO 
 55 
 27 
 13 
 
 fl 
 
 7 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 206 
 
 22 
 
 33 
 
 126 
 
 11 
 
 391 
 
 266 
 146 
 188 
 
 84. 
 
 26 
 
 65 
 67 
 75 
 2 
 31 
 37 
 25 
 
 4 
 14 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 91 
 
 3 
 
 84 
 28 
 39 
 
 820 
 58 
 
 325 
 
 2,604 
 
 590 
 
 1,473 
 
 665 
 248 
 710 
 162 
 67 
 
 91 
 106 
 68 
 9 
 10 
 85 
 IS 
 
 13 
 
 217 
 67 
 
 164 
 
 255 
 11 
 35 
 
 ISO 
 76 
 
 103 
 134 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 S 
 
 27 
 22 
 
 30 
 1 
 8 
 41 
 23 
 67 
 11 
 6 
 
 185 
 51 
 182 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 ""'i' 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 13 
 8 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 i" 
 
 21 
 10 
 11 
 58 
 T 
 33 
 
 116 
 45 
 
 87 
 
 71 
 66 
 301 
 21 
 32 
 
 24 
 18 
 53 
 2 
 8 
 21 
 43 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 ""'3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 3 
 15 
 
 8 
 11 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 10 
 
 4' 
 
 11 
 
 !Teir Hampshire 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 1 
 9 
 
 201 
 20 
 185 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 57 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 51 
 23 
 70 
 3 
 
 1 
 74 
 8 
 
 2 
 14 
 33 
 9 
 3 
 13 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 DUE Atlantic: 
 NewYork 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 12 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 58 
 
 NewJersev... 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 196 
 
 t NoBtB Cenibai.: 
 Ohio. 
 
 
 3 
 
 144 
 
 bdbna 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 Qlincis 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 85 
 
 Uldiigan. 
 
 39 
 
 
 13 
 
 vs NoBTS Cbntbal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 2^ 
 
 ,17 
 
 Eowa - 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 Ninth Dakota. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 South Dalcotft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 5 
 9 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2" 
 4' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 TH Atlantic: 
 Delawaro 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 7 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 District of Columb^.... 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 34' 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 23 
 18 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 16 
 8 
 
 15 
 3 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 T SotTH CENTRAT,: 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 Tennsaaee 
 
 ATslhiifna 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 27 
 
 Mis^ssippi".::::::::::::; 
 
 ST South Centbat,: 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 OUahoma 
 
 Mont^a 
 
 Idaho.. 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 4' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 43 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 •1^2 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 SSrS!:::::::;::::::: 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 
 
 4" 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 io' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 52' 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 2" 
 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 ii 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 Utah.. 
 
 Nerada. 
 
 mc: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 46 
 6 
 4 
 
 154 
 41 
 114 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 Oienm. 
 
 CaUianiia 
 
 i' 
 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 ted States penitentiaries . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
412 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 56.— FOREIGN-BORN WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR 
 REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 United States 
 
 Qeographio DrvisioNS: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 lEast North Central 
 
 West N orth Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Paciao 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampslilre 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Khode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 NewYork 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East Noeth Centeal: 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central; 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 SotiTH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District o£ Columbia. . . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Loulslaaa 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 MouNTAm: 
 
 Montana. % 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 pAcmc: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 CaUfornla 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 FOREIGN-BORN WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 99, 639 
 
 20, 742 
 34, 687 
 17, 801 
 8,875 
 2,847 
 283 
 1,331 
 5,744 
 7,276 
 
 1,640 
 
 453 
 
 324 
 
 14,019 
 
 999 
 
 3,307 
 
 16,090 
 3,494 
 15,003 
 
 2,898 
 726 
 7,183 
 3,460 
 3,634 
 
 4,932 
 1,400 
 905 
 253 
 341 
 812 
 232 
 
 264 
 785 
 212 
 381 
 469 
 25 
 35 
 66 
 610 
 
 116 
 118 
 25 
 24 
 
 36 
 107 
 233 
 955 
 
 950 
 172 
 133 
 881 
 222 
 3,050 
 206 
 130 
 
 3,461 
 1,033 
 2,782 
 
 153 
 
 Oilense of which convicted. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 35 
 132 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 1,148 
 
 1,680 
 
 956 
 
 245 
 
 167 
 
 11 
 
 74 
 
 232 
 
 222 
 
 44 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 700 
 
 100 
 
 278 
 
 285 
 78 
 277 
 138 
 178 
 
 128 
 17 
 17 
 13 
 23 
 39 
 8 
 
 78 
 
 19 
 
 125 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 39 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 1,201 
 
 170 
 
 447 
 
 171 
 
 68 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 47 
 
 106 
 
 167 
 
 101 
 16 
 36 
 
 295 
 50 
 102 
 
 47 
 
 6 
 
 114 
 
 Lar- 
 cony. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 1.329 
 
 1,248 
 
 1,901 
 
 1,287 
 
 557 
 
 103 
 
 15 
 
 125 
 
 481 
 
 646 
 
 62 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 849 
 
 113 
 
 178 
 
 455 
 
 286 
 49 
 444 
 296 
 212 
 
 278 
 62 
 98 
 24 
 23 
 51 
 31 
 
 188 
 62 
 
 131 
 697 
 226 
 55 
 108 
 13 
 56 
 43 
 
 276 
 
 15 
 
 306 
 
 1 
 101 
 
 84 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 
 82 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 226 
 
 17 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 242 
 
 Rape. 
 
 11 
 
 46 
 
 102 
 
 56 
 
 16 
 
 i 
 
 Pros- 
 titu- 
 tion 
 and 
 forni- 
 cation. 
 
 738 
 
 279 
 
 217 
 
 145 
 
 67 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 and' 
 disbr- 
 derly 
 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 62,266 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 217 
 23 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 176 
 
 14, 768 
 
 20, 529 
 
 .11,298 
 
 5,848 
 
 1,754 
 
 152 
 
 621 
 
 3,414 
 
 3,872 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 9,378 
 
 1,117 
 
 311 
 
 261 
 
 10,478 
 
 608 
 
 2,093 
 
 9,118 
 2,569 
 8,842 
 
 1,274 
 439 
 5,029 
 2,391 
 2,165 
 
 3,670 
 1,079 
 206 
 110 
 235 
 478 
 70 
 
 147 
 
 391 
 
 103 
 
 266 
 
 315 
 
 13 
 
 31 
 
 45 
 
 443 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 118 
 
 469 
 
 514 
 66 
 59 
 
 376 
 
 80 
 
 2,179 
 
 65 
 
 75 
 
 2,080 
 
 709 
 
 1,083 
 
 832 
 
 3,941 
 
 1,428 
 
 874 
 
 180 
 
 32 
 
 103 
 
 669 
 
 1,419 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 1,052 
 
 134 
 7 
 
 26 
 434 
 
 63 
 163 
 
 2; 089 
 
 60 
 
 1,792 
 
 165 
 25 
 449 
 251 
 648 
 
 393 
 139 
 132 
 33 
 19 
 148 
 10 
 
 174 
 14 
 13 
 
 216 
 44 
 60 
 30 
 18 
 
 666 
 140 
 614 
 
 282 
 179 
 115 
 183 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 46 
 112 
 
 93 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 1,922 
 
 140 
 20 
 • 8 
 90 
 11 
 13 
 
 66 
 
 8 
 
 115 
 
 382 
 ,080 
 
 169 
 72 
 
 123 
 13' 
 12 
 32 
 
 Of- 
 
 ?eeul- 
 arto 
 chll- 
 dien. 
 
 621 
 
 87 
 
 336 
 
 112 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 ni-de- 
 flned 
 and 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 991 
 
 202 
 21 
 142 
 
 72 
 
 10 
 
 998 
 
 12 
 
 281 
 17 
 
 74 
 
 188 
 
 91 
 
 73 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 282 
 
 190 
 
 Other 
 
 and 
 two or 
 more 
 
 of- 
 
 8,012 
 
 1,179 
 
 3,093 
 
 1,603 
 
 711 
 
 172 
 339 
 
 63 
 21 
 104 
 
 25 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 202 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 164 
 
 72 
 21 
 
 729 
 105 
 
 ■ ■1,624 
 
 271 
 
 1,298 
 
 600 
 
 170 
 291 
 
 200 
 44 
 342 
 
 55 
 22 
 
 27 
 47 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 102 
 
 1« 
 129 
 
 S3 
 13 
 
 8 
 69 
 23 
 135 
 33 
 
 t 
 
 71 
 148 
 
'j^rv^v fO'^. 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 413 
 
 jW* 
 
 ;6.— FOEEIGN-BQR^.WHITE MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR 
 RMATORY INSTCipjTJONS In 1910,' CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 FOEEIGN-BOEN WHITE MALE PEI30NEE3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 •■- 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense o£ which convicted. 
 
 DIVBIOir iND STATE. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Assault. 
 
 Bob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Rape. 
 
 For- 
 nica- 
 tion. 
 
 Dnmi- 
 enness 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Of- 
 lenses 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 m-de- 
 flned 
 and 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Other 
 offenses 
 
 and 
 
 two or 
 
 more 
 
 offenses. 
 
 1 
 
 United States. 
 
 90,850 
 
 100 
 
 287 
 
 4,656 
 
 231 
 
 1,195 
 
 5,950 
 
 1,322 
 
 238 
 
 264 
 
 251 
 
 55,581 
 
 8,829 
 
 981 
 
 1,890 
 
 553 
 
 948 
 
 7,574 
 
 Oeoqbaphic divisions: 
 
 IS, 630 
 
 29,869 
 
 16,704 
 
 8,575 
 
 2,747 
 
 273 
 
 1,298 
 
 5,584 
 
 7,017 
 
 10 
 20 
 23 
 14 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 126 
 
 47 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 1,122 
 
 1,651 
 
 940 
 
 244 
 
 163 
 
 10 
 
 74 
 
 229 
 
 221 
 
 44 
 
 86 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ""22" 
 25 
 
 169 
 
 445 
 
 170 
 
 6S 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 47 
 
 104 
 
 167 
 
 1,150 
 
 1,782 
 
 1,214 
 
 549 
 
 101 
 
 14 
 
 121 
 
 475 
 
 541 
 
 131 
 
 596 
 
 222 
 
 55 
 
 107 
 
 13 
 
 65 
 
 43 
 
 86 
 
 25 
 57 
 33 
 34 
 2 
 2 
 12 
 33 
 30 
 
 46 
 
 102 
 
 56 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 23 
 
 103 
 
 50 
 
 35 
 
 36 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 13,152 
 
 16,711 
 
 10,627 
 
 6,704 
 
 1,677 
 
 149 
 
 611 
 
 3,338 
 
 3,712 
 
 810 
 
 3,677 
 
 1,406 
 
 843 
 
 171 
 
 31 
 
 97 
 
 634 
 
 1,360 
 
 249 
 175 
 109 
 172 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 43 
 110 
 
 83 
 
 380 
 1,062 
 
 163 
 71 
 
 123 
 13 
 12 
 32 
 39 
 
 75 
 
 305 
 
 99 
 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 67 
 
 178 
 
 89 
 
 72 
 
 50 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 268 
 
 184 
 
 1,063 
 
 2,956 
 
 1,527 
 
 637 
 
 291 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East Nortli Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 East South Central 
 
 28 
 
 ,. West South Central 
 
 Mountain 
 
 5 
 12 
 12 
 
 13 
 23 
 23 
 
 166 
 327 
 
 
 492 
 
 
 
 Hew England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 1,531 
 
 '. 424 
 
 309 
 
 12,411 
 
 906 
 
 3,049 
 
 13,203 
 3,046 
 13,620 
 
 2,725 
 704 
 6,541 
 3,311 
 3,423 
 
 4,764 
 ■ 1,391 
 
 . 837 
 .251 
 337 
 768 
 227 
 
 255 
 735 
 200 
 374 
 459 
 25 
 35 
 
 112 
 
 114 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 35 
 
 106 
 
 232 
 
 .925 
 
 924 
 171 
 132 
 845 
 221 
 - 2,966 
 ■ 196 
 129 
 
 3,375 
 1,028 
 2,614 
 
 153 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 683 
 97 
 
 275 
 
 824 
 231 
 596 
 
 277 
 75 
 276 
 137 
 175 
 
 128 
 17 
 17 
 13 
 23 
 38 
 8 
 
 13 
 82 
 10 
 21 
 2J 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 S3 
 26 
 7 
 782 
 106 
 176 
 
 1,180 
 166 
 436 
 
 272 
 48 
 403 
 284 
 207 
 
 274 
 51 
 98 
 24 
 23 
 49 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 22 
 3 
 7 
 52 
 16 
 31 
 
 276 
 
 14 
 
 306 
 
 86 
 16 
 57 
 50 
 13 
 
 27 
 4 
 9 
 5 
 4 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 101 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 17 
 1 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 ""6 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1,050 
 287 
 251 
 
 9,201 
 458 
 
 1,905 
 
 6,657 
 2,179 
 7,875 
 
 1,174 
 428 
 4,643 
 2,291 
 2,091 
 
 3,568 
 1,074 
 198 
 109 
 233 
 452 
 70 
 
 140 
 
 362 
 
 97 
 
 262 
 
 305 
 
 13 
 
 31 
 
 43 
 
 434 
 
 89 
 46 
 8 
 6 
 
 17 
 17 
 117 
 460 
 
 500 
 66 
 59 
 
 369 
 
 80 
 
 2,127 
 
 63 
 
 74 
 
 2,037 
 705 
 970 
 
 133 
 7 
 
 26 
 423 
 
 67 
 164 
 
 1,879 
 
 52 
 
 1,646 
 
 151 
 24 
 442 
 250 
 539 
 
 373 
 139 
 128 
 33 
 19 
 141 
 
 .10 
 
 3 
 73 
 45 
 15 
 8 
 1 
 
 125 
 20 
 
 6 
 77 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 55 
 
 7 
 
 113 
 
 29 
 17 
 33 
 20 
 10 
 
 59 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 29 
 1 
 7 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 8 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 10 
 
 4 
 27 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 58 
 20 
 100 
 
 19 
 7 
 
 37 
 13 
 13 
 
 17 
 18 
 17 
 
 66 
 
 
 20 
 
 « Vermont 
 
 5 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 10 
 7 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 53 
 12 
 61 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 6 
 8 
 
 37 
 8 
 41 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 "i" 
 
 ...... 
 
 101 
 16 
 36 
 
 . 293 
 
 50 
 
 102 
 
 60 
 5 
 46 
 29 
 30 
 
 14 
 16 
 19 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 "is" 
 
 38 
 18 
 46 
 
 11 
 3 
 23 
 10 
 9 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 79 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 10 
 38 
 
 13 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 9 
 
 15 
 8 
 7 
 
 200 
 21 
 142 
 
 68 
 10 
 974 
 
 82 
 9 
 39 
 24 
 14 
 
 59 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 23 
 10 
 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 263 
 13 
 29 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 51 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 656 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 216 
 
 llmnLB Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 1,474 
 
 (y New Jersey . . 
 
 '245 
 
 
 1,237 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio, 
 
 477 
 
 
 61 
 
 , Illinois 
 
 642 
 
 , Michigan ,.,. 
 
 167 
 280 
 
 %EST North Centeai,: 
 
 185 
 
 
 43 
 
 i Missouri 
 
 289 
 
 R- North Dakota 
 
 22 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 iJebraska 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 
 51 
 
 If "Kansas . 
 
 21 
 
 SoTJTH Atlantic: 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 67 
 
 \ District of Columbia 
 
 r Virginia. 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ""i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 27 
 
 26 
 
 Wfflt Virginia 
 
 47 
 
 North CardUna 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26" 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 Morida 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 East Sottth Central: 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 TflrmRR.qpp 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 Miqsf>!rfn™ " 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 16 
 19 
 80 
 
 84 
 12 
 25 
 80 
 18 
 222 
 29 
 4 
 
 185 
 62 
 294 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 '"WBaT SotTH Central: 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 • 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 « 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 20 
 16 
 59 
 
 164 
 14 
 13 
 
 196 
 44 
 57 
 28 
 18 
 
 637 
 140 
 583 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 20 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 ■"'ii' 
 3 
 
 67 
 7 
 7 
 
 44 
 3 
 36 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 10 
 16 
 48 
 
 32 
 5 
 11 
 35 
 33 
 91 
 14 
 8 
 
 78 
 
 19 
 
 • 124 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 3 
 7 
 
 ""2 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 2 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 39 
 
 18 
 6 
 3 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 6 
 
 114 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 e' 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 77 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 4 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 "'i' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 OMahoma 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 25 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 18l 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 Texas 
 
 123 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 53 
 
 Idaho 
 
 / 1? 
 
 ■e" WynmiTiV' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 9 
 1 
 
 5" 
 
 7" 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 cdorador... ;;..;:; 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 Arizona 
 
 M Utah ,. 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 " 'i' 
 
 125 
 32 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 'Piawc: 
 
 W<wh(tiEt(m . . 
 
 5 
 3 
 31 
 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 151 
 
 8 
 
 278 
 71 
 143 
 
 .; Oregon.". 
 
 , Calitomia 
 
 ^United States ptaitentiaries. . . 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
414 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 57.— FOREIGN-BORN WHITE FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATEiS. 
 
 
 foreign-born white female prisoners and juvenile delinquents committed in 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE, 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Assault. 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Buiv 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Prosti- 
 tution 
 and 
 fornica- 
 tion. 
 
 Drunk- 
 enness 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 MaU- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Of. 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 m-de- 
 fined 
 and 
 not 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 Other 
 oflenses 
 and two 
 or more 
 offenses. 
 
 
 8,789 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 81 
 
 
 6 
 
 316 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 487 
 
 6,675 
 
 549 
 
 71 
 
 32 
 
 68 
 
 43 
 
 438 
 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England ■ 
 
 2,112 
 
 4,718 
 
 1,097 
 
 300 
 
 100 
 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 160 
 
 259 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 98 
 119 
 
 73 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 176 
 167 
 110 
 21 
 2 
 
 1,616 
 
 3,818 
 
 771 
 
 144 
 
 77 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 76 
 
 160 
 
 22 
 
 364 
 
 22 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 35 
 
 59 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 6 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 31 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 137 
 76 
 74 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 12 
 10 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Centra! 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 14- 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 109 
 29 
 15 
 1,608 
 93 
 
 258 
 
 2,887 
 
 448 
 
 1,383 
 
 173 
 22 
 642 
 149 
 111 
 
 168 
 9 
 
 68 
 2 
 4 
 
 44 
 5 
 
 9 
 50 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 138 
 17 
 15 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 138 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 57 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 1 
 1 
 
 67 
 24 
 10 
 1,277 
 50 
 188 
 
 2,461 
 390 
 967 
 
 100 
 
 11 
 
 486 
 
 100 
 
 74 
 
 102 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 E 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 r 
 
 6 
 I 
 
 1 
 73 
 
 5 
 30 
 
 SO 
 26 
 61 
 
 2S 
 
 1 
 3S 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii' 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 210 
 
 8 
 
 146 
 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 13 
 3 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 3 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 li 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 67 
 7 
 13 
 
 88 
 12 
 19 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 41 
 12 
 5 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 18 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Khode Island 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 NewYork 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 East North Cektral: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Indiana 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 
 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Kansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 39 
 6 
 4 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 FInridA 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 1 
 36 
 
 1 
 84 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 86 
 
 S 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky. 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 Mississippi.., 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 i" 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 7" 
 
 62' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 4 
 113 
 
 1 
 h' 
 
 10 
 20' 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 si' 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 3" 
 
 'e 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 ::: 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 ......... 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 g 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3' 
 
 
 Pacdtc: 
 
 Washington.... ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2" 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 '6 
 
■■'tmrng^'' 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 415 
 
 Iabm sC^rsHmEISF-BORN WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR 
 REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH AND PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, FOR 
 THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 
 
 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 rOBEIGN-BOKN WHTTT! PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Number bom in— 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Aus- 
 tria. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Den- 
 nark. 
 
 Eng- 
 land 1 
 and ' 
 wales. 
 
 France 
 
 Ger- 
 many. 
 
 Hun- 
 gary. 
 
 Ire- 
 land. 
 
 Italy. 
 
 Mex- 
 ico. 
 
 Nor- 
 way. 
 
 Poland 
 
 Eus- 
 sia. 
 
 Soot- 
 land. 
 
 Swe- 
 den. 
 
 Switz- 
 er- 
 land. 
 
 Other 
 coun- 
 tries. 
 
 Coun- 
 try 
 
 
 f^E; French' 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 f ' Total 
 
 99,639 
 
 6,932 
 
 5,506 
 
 2,450 
 
 709 
 
 6,975 
 
 691 
 
 8,860 . 
 
 !,302 
 
 26,819 
 
 7,082 
 
 >,135 
 
 3,585 
 
 5,038 
 
 5,610 
 
 3,122 
 
 4,415 
 
 391 
 
 4,998 
 
 19 
 
 Grave bomicide 
 
 101 
 298 
 
 4,737 
 231 
 
 1,201 
 
 6,286 
 
 1,329 
 
 242 
 
 264 
 
 738 
 
 62,256 
 9,378 
 1,052 
 
 1,922 
 621 
 991 
 
 8,012 
 
 10 
 34 
 595 
 16 
 95 
 
 474 
 
 158 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 
 3,525 
 675 
 58 
 
 458 
 32 
 58 
 
 674 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 148 
 
 17 
 
 79 
 
 463 
 
 83 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 93 
 
 3,531 
 497 
 
 87 
 
 70 
 
 29 
 
 49 
 
 318 
 
 1 
 4 
 106 
 8 
 41 
 
 220 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 53 
 
 1,549 
 114 
 91 
 
 38 
 17 
 10 
 155 
 
 '"2 
 21 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 52 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 453 
 81 
 9 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 142 
 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 337 
 
 112 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 84 
 
 4,684 
 860 
 48 
 
 101 
 25 
 47 
 
 370 
 
 ...... 
 
 19 
 
 ■■'io' 
 
 70 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 354 
 96 
 21 
 
 13 
 6 
 5 
 
 66 
 
 8 
 22 
 
 341 
 27 
 
 166 
 
 698 
 155 
 38 
 32 
 
 52 
 
 5,060 
 
 1,114 
 
 88 
 
 141 
 26 
 
 78 
 814 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 243 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 166 
 54 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 1,185 
 116 
 16 
 
 96 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 320 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 517 
 
 27 
 
 90 
 
 783 
 
 131 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 125 
 
 20,825 
 
 2,861 
 
 93 
 
 242 
 
 14 
 
 122 
 
 944 
 
 31 
 107 
 903 
 
 63 
 176 
 
 667 
 134 
 18 
 79 
 
 73 
 
 2,124 
 411 
 154 
 
 192 
 
 268 
 
 115 
 
 1,567 
 
 11 
 26 
 
 241 
 8 
 
 119 
 
 505 
 
 61 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 3,031 
 330 
 131 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 279 
 
 316 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 48 
 2 
 16 
 
 128 
 17 
 2 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 1,852 
 241 
 35 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 170 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 487 
 13 
 41 
 
 411 
 
 61 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 28 
 
 2,875 
 
 331 
 
 28 
 
 148 
 56 
 20 
 
 502 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 433 
 12 
 
 129 
 
 536 
 
 118 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 57 
 
 2,771 
 365 
 68 
 
 167 
 70 
 55 
 
 776 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 52 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 119 
 35 
 3 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 2,183 
 
 449 
 
 14 
 
 66 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 121 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 96 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 195 
 42 
 17 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 3,310 
 410 
 36 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 
 202 
 
 2 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 "'io' 
 
 36 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 209 
 60 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 32 
 
 11 
 22 
 331 
 11 
 71 
 
 401 
 107 
 20 
 23 
 
 46 
 
 2,730 
 365 
 69 
 
 90 
 34 
 54 
 613 
 
 
 j^gggmlt 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 prostitution and fomi- 
 
 
 Srnnkemtess and disor- 
 derly conduct 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 V:ating liquor laws.... 
 lialiclous mischief and 
 
 .. 
 
 Offenses peculiar to 
 
 1 
 
 &defined and not re- 
 
 
 OQier offenses and two 
 jior more offenses 
 
 5 
 
 HALE. 
 
 Total 
 
 90,SS0 
 
 6,697 
 
 4,939 
 
 2,227 
 
 681 
 
 5,954 
 
 607 
 
 8,329 
 
 2,234 
 
 22,468 
 
 6,907 
 
 4,989 
 
 2,474 
 
 4,732 
 
 5,304 
 
 2,812 
 
 4,277 
 
 385 
 
 4,815 
 
 19 
 
 Crrave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 100 
 287 
 
 4,656 
 231 
 
 1,195 
 
 5,950 
 
 1,3M 
 
 238 
 
 264 
 
 251 
 
 55,581 
 
 8,829 
 
 981 
 
 1,890 
 553 
 948 
 
 7,574 
 
 8,789 
 
 10 
 31 
 588 
 16 
 95 
 
 457 
 
 158 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 3,398 
 
 661 
 
 52 
 
 442 
 25 
 56 
 
 656 
 
 235 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 144 
 
 17 
 
 78 
 
 442 
 83 
 23 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 3,147 
 468 
 79 
 
 69 
 
 18 
 
 47 
 
 291 
 
 567 
 
 1 
 4 
 102 
 8 
 40 
 
 211 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 1,412 
 105 
 86 
 
 38 
 
 13 
 
 . 10 
 
 133 
 
 223 
 
 ...... 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 50 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 433 
 78 
 9 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 47 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 14 
 136 
 
 9 
 99 
 
 317 
 
 112 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 3,869 
 804 
 
 47 
 
 100 
 23 
 43 
 
 331 
 
 1,021 
 
 3' 
 
 19 
 ....... 
 
 66 
 17 
 4. 
 
 4 
 
 299 
 81 
 20 
 
 13 
 6 
 4 
 
 61 
 
 84 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 333 
 27 
 
 165 
 
 657 
 152 
 38 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 4,725 
 
 1,072 
 
 80 
 
 141 
 20 
 76 
 
 770 
 
 531 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 240 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 156 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1,150 
 
 113 
 
 16 
 
 96 
 16 
 28 
 311 
 
 68 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 500 
 27 
 S9 
 
 704 
 
 130 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 17,098 
 
 2,605 
 
 79 
 
 237 
 12 
 116 
 816 
 
 4,351 
 
 31 
 106 
 895 
 
 63 
 176 
 
 647 
 
 134 
 
 18 
 
 79 
 
 59 
 
 2,065 
 401 
 149 
 
 191 
 
 257 
 
 111 
 
 1,525 
 
 175 
 
 11 
 26 
 
 239 
 8 
 
 118 
 
 496 
 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 2,957 
 311 
 127 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 .263 
 
 300 
 
 146 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 126 
 17 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1,771 
 
 233 
 
 34 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 19 
 165 
 
 111 
 
 4 
 10 
 475 
 13 
 41 
 
 382 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 2,672 
 
 313 
 
 28 
 
 145 
 52 
 20 
 
 479 
 
 306 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 429 
 12 
 
 129 
 
 506 
 117 
 20 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 2,613 
 
 348 
 
 54 
 
 163 
 
 58 
 52 
 
 748 
 
 306 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 50 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 112 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1,924 
 
 433 
 
 13 
 
 66 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 115 
 
 310 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 192 
 42 
 17 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 3,217 
 391 
 35 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 194 
 
 138 
 
 2 
 ....... 
 
 '"'io' 
 
 36 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 205 
 
 59 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 327 
 
 11 
 
 71 
 
 388 
 107 
 20 
 23 
 
 27 
 
 2,621 
 
 351 
 
 67 
 
 90 
 30 
 53 
 596 
 
 183 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 BurelfflV 
 
 X^aicenT 
 
 5 
 
 Brand 
 
 
 EVweervi 
 
 
 
 
 -yj*^ — 
 
 
 Ifinmkenness and disor- 
 
 ^.iSetly conduct 
 
 Vltgcancy 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 Vi^ting Uquor laws.. . . 
 
 Ualicions mischief and 
 ' trffipnssiiig 
 
 
 Offenses peculiar to 
 ^dilldren: 
 
 1 
 
 ni'^efinnd and not re- 
 torted 
 
 
 Omer offenses and two 
 ' or more offenses 
 
 FEUALE. 
 
 Total 
 
 5 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault- 
 
 Bobbery.^ 
 
 Burglaiy 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Fraud.. 
 
 1 
 11 
 81 
 
 6' 
 
 316 
 7 
 4 
 
 487 
 
 6,675 
 
 549 
 
 71 
 
 32 
 
 6S 
 
 43 
 
 438 
 
 3' 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 127 
 14 
 6 
 
 16 
 7 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 21 
 
 79 
 
 384 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 11 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 i' 
 
 31 
 
 137 
 9 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 i' 
 
 20 
 
 i' 
 
 75 
 
 815 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 55 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 41 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 335 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 ■■3' 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 if 
 
 i" 
 
 79 
 1 
 2 
 
 112 
 
 3,727 
 
 256 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 128 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 ""2 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 12 
 
 29 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 :::::: 
 
 Prostitution and forni- 
 cation.. 
 
 14 
 
 59 
 10 
 5 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 4 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 74 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 81 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 203 
 18 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 158 
 17 
 14 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 3 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 259 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 93 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 109 
 14 
 2 
 
 
 Dmnkenness and disor- 
 tiJerly conduct 
 
 vfi^ii4iMr'iiwsV.; 
 
 HalidoQs mischief and 
 
 
 toespassing 
 
 Offenses peculiar to 
 children 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 17 
 
 
 BMefined and not re- 
 
 
 00^ offenses 'and two 
 ormoreoffenses 
 
 22 
 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 
416 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 59 NEGRO PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY. PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DlViESIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 NEGBO PBISONEBS AND lUTENILE DEUNQITENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 OSenso of which convicted. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Bape. 
 
 Pros- 
 titu- 
 tion 
 and 
 forni- 
 ca- 
 tion. 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 and dis- 
 orderly 
 conduct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 
 ing. 
 
 Of- 
 
 pecul- 
 iar 
 to 
 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 Ill-de- 
 fined 
 and 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Other 
 ^Senses 
 and 
 two or 
 more of- 
 fenses. 
 
 United States. 
 
 <Jeogeaphic DmsioNs: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central. . . 
 
 South Atlantic. 1 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central . . . . 
 
 Mountain .-.. 
 
 Pacific 
 
 Hew England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire.. 
 
 Vermont , 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 ]iiDDLE Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Peimsylvania 
 
 Hast North Centkal: 
 Ohio 
 
 TTlHlfl.TlB. 
 
 Illinois , 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin , 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Miimesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 SotjTH Atlaottc: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia.. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 ■West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 Montana.. . . 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming... 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 GaUfomia 
 
 10S,268 
 
 1,347 
 10,807 
 
 9,414 
 
 7,577 
 41,226 
 23,347 
 12,449 
 
 1,008 
 850 
 
 542 
 
 XTnited States penitentiaries. 
 
 39 
 U 
 33 
 747 
 131 
 
 2,922 
 1,590 
 6,295 
 
 2,935 
 
 2,335 
 
 3,605 
 
 415 
 
 124 
 
 268 
 650 
 4,742 
 81 
 29 
 865 
 942 
 
 606 
 5,243 
 4,072 
 8,069 
 1,255 
 2,050 
 4,397 
 9,717 
 5,817 
 
 7,228 
 6,525 
 6,531 
 3,063 
 
 2,938 
 3,376 
 1,627 
 4,508 
 
 176 
 28 
 58 
 404 
 109 
 135 
 
 439 
 
 75 
 
 338 
 
 243 
 
 10 
 27 
 21 
 222 
 157 
 95 
 4 
 
 2 
 33 
 
 54 
 40 
 317 
 288 
 203 
 
 19 
 10 
 7 
 36 
 110 
 37 
 
 15 
 
 9,324 
 
 136 
 
 694 
 
 1,121 
 
 430 
 
 3,486 
 
 1,913 
 
 1,385 
 
 82 
 
 48 
 
 575 
 
 12 
 
 90 
 
 70 
 
 53 
 
 150 
 
 107 
 
 61 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 2,725 
 
 35 
 241 
 174 
 205 
 931 
 558 
 465 
 29 
 30 
 
 13,591 
 
 184 
 1,073 
 1,200 
 1,070 
 5,238 
 2,679 
 1,948 
 
 107 
 62 
 
 1,484 
 
 18 
 221 
 110 
 
 31 
 4G5 
 352 
 259 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 315 
 
 40 
 27 
 123 
 71 
 53 
 
 123 
 316 
 335 
 358 
 
 314 
 37 
 15 
 
 41,760 
 
 480 
 5,619 
 3,873 
 1,763 
 17,434 
 9,458 
 2,632 
 557 
 344 
 
 ;,266 
 
 56 
 
 1,014 
 
 638 
 
 1,262 
 
 1,826 
 
 1,412 
 
 1,556 
 
 303 
 
 189 
 
 2,458 
 
 19 
 
 42 
 
 94 
 
 221 
 
 990 
 
 749 
 
 314 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 2,186 
 
 43 
 292 
 107 
 
 58 
 764 
 674 
 219 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 40 
 181 
 222 
 131 
 140 
 66 
 24 
 IS 
 17 
 
 2,229 
 
 6 
 SI 
 87 
 184 
 1,216 
 198 
 450 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 95 
 
 276 
 132 
 
 347 
 489 
 245 
 33 
 7 
 
 109 
 768 
 675 
 757 
 82 
 270 
 213 
 342 
 270 
 
 270 
 576 
 646 
 421 
 
 232 
 591 
 138 
 424 
 
 71 
 48 
 122 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 53 
 17 
 213 
 32 
 48 
 155 
 280 
 122 
 
 185 
 84 
 152 
 137 
 
 36 
 160 
 
 53 
 216 
 
 351 
 184 
 538 
 
 471 
 318 
 312 
 
 46 
 
 45 
 740 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 94 
 131 
 
 58 
 457 
 725 
 
 1,265 
 127 
 477 
 698 
 
 1,236 
 
 417 
 
 583 
 
 537 
 596 
 314 
 501 
 
 167 
 
 3 
 
 94 
 26 
 23 
 2 
 38 
 84 
 143 
 52 
 
 78 
 109 
 129 
 
 70 
 21 
 29 
 139 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 143 
 95 
 73 
 23 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 35 
 
 155 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 59 
 
 67 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 117 
 
 140 
 
 66 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 51 
 
 140 
 19 
 
 57 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 22 
 235 
 
 22 
 176 
 
 1,460 
 
 929 
 
 3,230 
 
 947 
 814 
 1,871 
 196 
 46 
 
 87 
 318 
 971 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 161 
 
 204 
 
 198 
 2,926 
 1,713 
 2,882 
 481 
 348 
 1,799 
 4,860 
 2,227 
 
 4,835 
 
 2,669 
 
 1,683 
 
 271 
 
 787 
 494 
 311 
 
 233 
 40 
 71 
 
 278 
 26 
 710 
 
 176 
 31 
 
 384 
 16 
 31 
 
 56 
 
 96 
 655 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 371 
 
 55 
 
 16 
 146 
 187 
 416 
 17 
 90 
 291 
 291 
 372 
 
 IS 
 
 524 
 184 
 
 435 
 124 
 
 4 
 151 
 32 
 20 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 148 
 
 19 
 70 
 47 
 85 
 25 
 128 
 112 
 416 
 
 184 
 
 81 
 
 231 
 
 253 
 
 41 
 
 85 
 
 136 
 
 52 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 2«8 
 
 35 
 
 IDS 
 36 
 .73 
 
 108 
 29 
 34 
 266 
 103 
 89 
 47 
 17 
 71 
 
 31 
 
 297 
 199 
 147 
 
 13S. 
 18 
 36 
 27 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 137 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 8 
 756 
 113 
 
 75 
 
 332 
 
 10 
 
 18,489 
 
 182 
 
 861 
 
 1,252 
 
 1,705 
 
 7,399 
 
 4,363 
 
 2,486 
 
 99 
 
 83 
 
 111 
 20 
 49 
 
 206 
 172 
 
 m 
 
 367 
 28 
 15 
 
 18 
 63 
 
 130 
 
 554 
 Mi 
 
 liiia 
 
 157 
 
 381 
 
 901 
 
 1,657 
 
 2,111 
 
 945 
 1,072 
 1,693 
 
 783 
 387 
 940 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 5 
 1 
 
 62 
 8 
 23 
 
ii--- 
 
 ,m^!^?r;p/I.: GENERAL TABLES. .--lAOyU'' 
 
 417 
 
 Table 60.— NEGRO MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 19lb, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES. BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 NEGKO MALE PRISONEBS AND ITTENILE DEUNQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 it 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offraise of which convicted. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIViaONAND STATE. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 >sser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Rape 
 
 For- 
 nica- 
 tion. 
 
 Drunk- 
 enness 
 and dis- 
 orderly 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 Ill-de- 
 fined 
 and 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Other 
 offenses 
 and two 
 or more 
 offenses. 
 
 UHITED States 
 
 87,598 
 
 526 
 
 869 
 
 8,145 
 
 544 
 
 2,673 
 
 12,146 
 
 1,461 
 
 302 
 
 380 
 
 477 
 
 30,713 
 
 6,1651 
 
 2,197 
 
 2,084 
 
 606 
 
 1,899 
 
 15,925 
 
 6E0GBAPHIC wnsioira: 
 
 1,071 
 
 8,060 
 
 7,676 
 
 5,999 
 
 33,106 
 
 19,327 
 
 10,679 
 
 780 
 
 667 
 
 ....... 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 218 
 
 153 
 
 93 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 32 
 
 48 
 37 
 293 
 258 
 190 
 7 
 1 
 
 125 
 
 634 
 
 985 
 
 388 
 
 3,002 
 
 1,649 
 
 1,214 
 
 75 
 
 44 
 
 11 
 83 
 65 
 48 
 147 
 102 
 57 
 5 
 10 
 
 35 
 236 
 173 
 199 
 909 
 551 
 454 
 29 
 30 
 
 151 
 
 887 
 
 1,068 
 
 964 
 
 4,645 
 
 2,462 
 
 1,793 
 
 " 87 
 
 59 
 
 18 
 221 
 110 
 
 31 
 454 
 341 
 258 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 17 
 10 
 16 
 81 
 70 
 85 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 40 
 
 27 
 
 123 
 
 71 
 
 S3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 31 
 
 72 
 
 35 
 
 160 
 
 82 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 389 
 
 3,716 
 
 2,989 
 
 1,448 
 
 12,522 
 
 7,165 
 
 2,035 
 
 196 
 
 253 
 
 54 
 
 905 
 
 604 
 
 993 
 
 1,464 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,271 
 
 227 
 
 133 
 
 18 
 33 
 81 
 198 
 870 
 673 
 297 
 18 
 2 
 
 43 
 290 
 
 83 
 
 53 
 731 
 643 
 212 
 
 IS 
 4 
 
 27 
 128 
 145 
 100 
 103 
 £3 
 24 
 11 
 15 
 
 3 
 43 
 70 
 159 
 1,041 
 171 
 379 
 13 
 10 
 
 147 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 735 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 1,109 
 1,285 
 6,343 
 3,883 
 2,210 
 82 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Pacific 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 JXzvr ENGi.Ain): 
 
 35 
 9 
 
 30 
 595 
 103 
 299 
 
 1,853 
 1,231 
 4,966 
 
 2,348 
 
 2;9^ 
 338 
 103 
 
 204 
 
 577 
 3,707 
 72 
 16 
 658 
 765 
 
 523 
 3,891 
 3,148 
 6,304 
 1,083 
 1,696 
 3,564 
 8,031 
 4,866 
 
 6,089 
 5,104 
 5,379 
 2,755 
 
 2,524 
 2,953 
 1,408 
 3,794 
 
 115 
 24 
 43 
 
 315 
 94 
 
 108 
 65 
 16 
 
 288 
 67 
 312 
 
 243 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 73 
 22 
 24 
 
 248 
 122 
 264 
 
 305 
 
 428 
 
 217 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 39 
 
 229 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 
 47 
 
 85 
 659 
 595 
 605 
 
 78 
 230 
 197 
 314 
 239 
 
 255 
 488 
 540 
 366 
 
 209 
 500 
 133 
 372 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 21 
 186 
 
 14 
 147 
 
 657 
 
 654 
 
 2,405 
 
 654 
 
 662 
 
 1,484 
 
 158 
 
 31 
 
 74 
 289 
 774 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 129 
 
 162 
 
 149 
 
 1,958 
 
 1,165 
 
 . 1,996 
 
 409 
 
 222 
 
 1,250 
 
 3,656 
 
 1,717 
 
 3,911 
 
 1,799 
 
 1,247 
 
 208 
 
 647 
 377 
 257 
 754 
 
 24 
 7 
 
 16 
 52 
 27 
 46 
 15 
 9 
 
 152 
 36 
 65 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 35 
 3 
 6 
 
 220 
 24 
 661 
 
 175 
 30 
 
 356 
 16 
 27 
 
 47 
 
 85 
 512 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 278 
 
 44 
 
 16 
 133 
 118 
 282 
 11 
 66 
 223 
 258 
 357 
 
 13 
 
 514 
 325 
 148 
 
 290 
 400 
 109 
 472 
 
 45 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 108 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 13 
 
 79 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 New HamTishire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 80 
 28 
 38 
 
 272 
 161 
 454 
 
 423 
 
 281 
 
 273 
 
 78 
 
 13 
 
 44 
 
 41 
 659 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 85 
 122 
 
 55 
 359 
 630 
 
 1,111 
 118 
 437 
 530 
 
 1,124 
 281 
 
 368 
 646 
 904 
 
 544 
 
 489 
 540 
 299 
 465 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 6 
 36 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 ....... 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 ■■■■23" 
 3 
 17 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 267 
 
 31 
 33 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 5 
 6 
 
 87 
 12 
 29 
 
 79 
 21 
 40 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 8 
 59 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 28 
 4 
 3 
 
 ....„ 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 ■■■"s" 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 19 
 11 
 25 
 12 
 14 
 20 
 24 
 20 
 
 41 
 29 
 17 
 15 
 
 10 
 22 
 15 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 4 
 14 
 
 70 
 46 
 120 
 
 79 
 13 
 72 
 2 
 7 
 
 3 
 13 
 123 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 43 
 
 10 
 52 
 17 
 210 
 32 
 46 
 152 
 271 
 119 
 
 183 
 84 
 148 
 136 
 
 36 
 155 
 
 52 
 211 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 51 
 
 3 
 
 167 
 
 62 
 12 
 31 
 
 s 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 32 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 5 
 30 
 
 11 
 20 
 36 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 117 
 
 1 
 
 95 
 
 Rhode Island. . • .... 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 COUQBCtiCUt. 
 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 
 11 
 2 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 ' 7 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 34 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 NewYork 
 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 . 4 
 13 
 32 
 
 9 
 12 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 181 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 150 
 
 "Pflnnavlvftnift 
 
 404 
 
 Ohio 
 
 406 
 
 
 333 
 
 nunois 
 
 336 
 
 UicM^n 
 
 21 
 
 WiscoxLSin- 
 
 13 
 
 Wssr NoBTH Central: 
 Mitmesnt-a- 
 
 1 
 5 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 4 
 48 
 3 
 
 4 
 ""■33" 
 
 7 
 
 iavra 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 57 
 
 Missouri 
 
 1,029 
 
 North Dakota... 
 
 8 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 93 
 23 
 21 
 2 
 38 
 82 
 141 
 51 
 
 35 
 76 
 104 
 126 
 
 70 
 20 
 29 
 139 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 ■"is" 
 
 7 
 9 
 14 
 13 
 18 
 
 12 
 13 
 24 
 21 
 
 17 
 11 
 19 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 7 
 21 
 2 
 15 
 17 
 28 
 13 
 
 17 
 16 
 20 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 ...... 
 
 56 
 38 
 22 
 8 
 1 
 9 
 22 
 
 24 
 17 
 33 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 136 
 
 17 
 61 
 42 
 69 
 22 
 
 114 
 90 
 
 369 
 86 
 
 176 
 
 75 
 
 207 
 
 215 
 
 38 
 
 83 
 
 124 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 108 
 25 
 30 
 254 
 102 
 83 
 43 
 17 
 69 
 
 26 
 286 
 184 
 147 
 
 133 
 
 17 
 36 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 3 
 46 
 
 29 
 15 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 41 
 12 
 
 ....... 
 
 ....... 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 632 
 
 96 
 
 30 
 
 39 
 
 187 
 
 31 
 
 41 
 72 
 31 
 27 
 
 63 
 20 
 19 
 
 277 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 76 
 
 
 107 
 
 SovTR Atlantic: 
 
 Delavue 
 
 66 
 
 Maryland.... 
 
 433 
 
 District of Coluuliia.. . 
 
 417 
 
 
 19 
 10 
 7 
 35 
 108 
 37 
 
 15 
 6 
 57 
 75 
 
 2 
 38 
 16 
 
 37 
 
 48 
 10 
 59 
 55 
 78 
 32 
 
 51 
 51 
 71 
 
 85 
 
 60 
 44 
 24 
 62 
 
 943 
 
 WestVirginia 
 
 141 
 
 North C^olina .... 
 
 318 
 
 
 816 
 
 
 1,435 
 
 Florid 
 
 1,774 
 
 EAflT SoTJTH Central: 
 7 Kentucky--w 
 
 880 
 920 
 
 Alabama .... 
 
 1,467 
 
 WissiiMippI 
 
 616 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 435 
 
 
 687 
 
 
 255 
 
 
 833 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 13 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 12 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 14 
 
 Utah.. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 43 
 
 
 6 
 
 OKlifnmist 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 57 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 33081°— 16 ZT 
 
'm 
 
 418 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 61.— NEGBO FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OB REFORMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 NEGRO FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 liesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Assault 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Prosti- 
 tution 
 
 and 
 fornica^ 
 
 tion. 
 
 Drunk- 
 enness 
 and dis- 
 orderly 
 conduct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 
 laws. 
 
 Mn.H- 
 (djus 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 
 mrto 
 ohU- 
 dren. 
 
 Hl-de 
 fined 
 and 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Other 
 
 of- 
 fenses 
 
 and 
 two or 
 more 
 
 of- 
 fenses. 
 
 United States 
 
 20,«70 
 
 16 
 
 80 
 
 1,179 
 
 31 
 
 52 
 
 1,445 
 
 23 
 
 ' 13 
 
 1,689 
 
 11,047 
 
 1,605 
 
 261 
 
 102 
 
 233 
 
 330 
 
 2,564 
 
 GBOQBAPrao Divisions: 
 
 276 
 2,757 
 1,738 
 1,578 
 8,120 
 4,020' 
 1,770 
 228 
 183 
 
 3' 
 
 3 
 4 
 i 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 39 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 60 
 
 136 
 
 42 
 
 484 
 
 204 
 
 171 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 1' 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 33 
 186 
 132 
 106 
 593 
 217 
 155 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 
 
 85 
 285 
 263 
 323 
 280 
 146 
 260 
 36 
 11 
 
 91 
 
 1,903 
 
 884 
 
 315 
 
 4,912 
 
 2,293 
 
 497 
 
 01 
 
 91 
 
 2 
 109 
 34 
 269 
 362 
 412 
 285 
 76 
 56 
 
 1 
 9 
 13 
 23 
 120 
 76 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 77 
 31 
 37 
 13 
 
 7' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 8 
 17 
 25 
 175 
 27 
 71 
 2 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 3 
 
 126 
 
 East North Central ..... . 
 
 143 
 
 West North Central 
 
 ' ' South Atlantic 
 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 • 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 420 
 ,1,06« 
 
 480 
 
 . 276 
 
 17 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Pacific '.... 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 152 
 28 
 87 
 
 1,069 
 ■359 
 1,329 
 
 587' 
 420 
 633 
 77 
 21 
 
 64 
 
 73 
 
 , 1,035 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 207 
 
 177 
 
 83 
 
 1,352 
 
 924 
 
 1,766 
 
 172 
 
 354 
 
 833 
 
 1,686 
 
 951 
 
 1,139 
 
 1,421 
 
 1, 152 
 
 308 
 
 414 
 423 
 219 
 714 
 
 61 
 4 
 15 
 89 
 15 
 27 
 17 
 
 151 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w-'i-.T 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 2 
 
 ' ' 
 
 ■ Vermont 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 53 
 
 9 
 22 
 
 57 
 
 13 
 
 215 
 
 110 
 63 
 62 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 . 26 
 
 19 
 
 155 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 58 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 61 
 
 102 
 
 44 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 40 
 58 
 25 
 23 
 
 128 
 12 
 82 
 38 
 
 18 
 7' 
 
 1 
 49 
 
 8 
 29 
 
 803 
 275 
 825 
 
 293 
 152 
 387 
 38 
 14- 
 
 13- 
 
 29 
 
 197 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 
 28 
 10- 
 22' 
 
 42 
 01 
 28 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 4 
 11 
 
 ■79 
 23 
 84 
 
 '48, 
 37: 
 39 
 
 ,'8 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 10, 
 33 
 
 29 
 IS 
 33 
 
 i' 
 
 1, 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 10 
 
 ■«••■;: 
 
 ' 1 
 
 ' Rhode Island 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CnnTiBuHpiit, , ,. 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle i Atlantic: 
 
 NewTork 
 
 3 
 ,....„ 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 2 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 i" 
 
 ■ 8 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 10 
 8 
 
 25 
 22 
 79 
 
 37 
 66 
 
 ' New Jersey. ." 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 East Noejh Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 Indiana : 
 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 MinhfgftTi 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Wisconsin...: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1? 
 
 143 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 Minnesota , 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 •2 
 4 
 81 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 18 
 
 ■■"26' 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 365 
 
 Iowa i 
 
 
 2 
 33 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 24 
 109 
 80 
 152 
 4 
 40 
 16 
 28 
 31 
 
 15 
 88' 
 10!i 
 55 
 
 23 
 91 
 5 
 52 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 Missomi....: 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 North Dakota.. 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 9 
 
 3 
 98 
 .95 
 154 
 9 
 40 
 68 
 111 
 15 
 
 49 
 
 47 
 82 
 39 
 
 48 
 53 
 15 
 '30 
 
 4 
 
 '"'.""9" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 , 13 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 ; 121 
 
 ■ 31 
 
 ; i7« 
 
 16 
 
 66 
 
 85 
 
 222 
 
 Nebraska . . . -. ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 42 
 
 49 
 968 
 548 
 886 
 
 72 
 
 126 
 
 549 
 
 1,204 
 
 510 
 
 924 
 
 870 
 
 436 
 
 63 
 
 140 
 117 
 54 
 186 
 
 13 
 5' 
 
 93 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 TTft.TiRflflS. .. " 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 . 14 
 
 22 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 2 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 "■ Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 69 
 134 
 6 
 24 
 68. 
 33 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 175. 
 199 
 36 
 
 ' 8 
 
 35 
 
 15 
 
 227 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 4 
 ■ 4' 
 12 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 '"m 
 
 17 
 8 
 5 
 
 IS 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 1 
 55 
 
 2 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 West Virginia. 
 
 North Carolina . . , 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 13 
 10 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6" 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 ■i Georria 
 
 " Florida 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 TfinnftS'sfift . , 
 
 65 
 
 ' Alabama „ 
 
 Missi'sSippi . . ■. 
 
 152 
 226 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 TjOi7lstfl.Tin. 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 Oklahoma : 
 
 96 
 32 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 107 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon.. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 14 
 2 
 
 81 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 12 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 Cablorma 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 i" 
 
 
 ""2 
 
 ...... 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 419 
 
 Table 62.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS 
 
 AND STATES. 
 
 
 prisoners enumerated on JANUARY 1, 1910. 
 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 DIVmON AND STATE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Major 
 
 as. 
 saults. 
 
 Minor 
 
 as- 
 saults. 
 
 Rob- 
 Ijery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Bape. 
 
 Pros- 
 titu- 
 tion 
 and 
 forni- 
 cation. 
 
 Drunk- 
 enness 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 latmg 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Other 
 
 of- 
 fenses 
 
 and 
 two or 
 more 
 
 of- 
 fenses. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Uimm) States. 
 
 111,498 
 
 6,890 
 
 7,367 
 
 6,851 
 
 2,868 
 
 4,729 
 
 16,268 
 
 21,397 
 
 1,481 
 
 3,145 
 
 4,466 
 
 825 
 
 13,704 
 
 6,004 
 
 2,148 
 
 478 
 
 12,665 
 
 213 
 
 Geographic diyisions: 
 
 New England.j, 
 
 JCddle Atlantiq. 
 
 East North Cpntral 
 
 :. West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 10,588 
 
 23,673 
 
 16,260 
 
 9,329 
 
 17,878 
 
 11,341 
 
 9,602 
 
 4,603 
 
 6,430 
 
 242 
 
 182 
 
 957 
 
 559 
 
 1,602 
 
 1,456 
 
 1,033 
 
 383 
 
 314 
 
 148 
 
 1,108 
 
 656 
 
 479 
 
 1,686 
 
 1,566 
 
 1,133 
 
 277 
 
 216 
 
 340 
 1,674 
 718 
 444 
 1,658 
 932 
 633 
 239 
 218 
 
 321 
 612 
 434 
 190 
 601 
 260 
 230 
 92 
 128 
 
 318 
 868 
 797 
 641 
 620 
 463 
 326 
 278 
 631 
 
 1,196 
 3,555 
 2,335 
 1,412 
 2,548 
 1,451 
 1,478 
 726 
 1,277 
 
 1,440 
 4,492 
 3,560 
 2,306 
 3,576 
 2,043 
 1,797 
 841 
 1,202 
 
 38 
 202 
 297 
 107 
 241 
 148 
 130 
 
 63 
 200 
 
 110 
 362 
 516 
 539 
 313 
 201 
 410 
 260 
 353 
 
 340 
 706 
 860 
 426 
 729 
 423 
 634 
 164 
 258 
 
 265 
 
 259 
 
 112 
 
 49 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 3,936 
 
 3,789 
 
 2,410 
 
 734 
 
 1,327 
 
 436 
 
 361 
 
 243 
 
 468 
 
 752 
 2,469 
 772 
 338 
 400 
 146 
 176 
 407 
 544 
 
 163 
 86 
 167 
 215 
 486 
 440 
 299 
 149 
 99 
 
 48 
 90 
 68 
 36 
 68 
 67 
 42 
 18 
 31 
 
 922 
 
 3,206 
 
 1,601 
 
 919 
 
 2,083 
 
 1,296 
 
 966 
 
 361 
 
 662 
 
 9 
 13 
 11 
 
 36 
 
 89 
 
 . East South Central 
 
 : Vest South Central , 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 ■ Maine 
 
 730 
 608 
 396 
 
 6,707 
 729 
 
 1,519 
 
 12,487 
 3001 
 8,175 
 
 4,005 
 2,870 
 6,111 
 2,589 
 1,676 
 
 1,613 
 1,354 
 
 i,637 
 
 290 
 2,146 
 
 787 
 3,239 
 1,476 
 1,420 
 1,691 
 4,994 
 1,836 
 
 2,729 
 2,642 
 3,687 
 2,283 
 
 1,307 
 2,400 
 1,668 
 4,227 
 
 963 
 287 
 . 287 
 1,230 
 408 
 646 
 394 
 289 
 
 1,652 
 
 623 
 
 4,165 
 
 1,904 
 
 29 
 11 
 22 
 79 
 17 
 84 
 
 42 
 70 
 70 
 
 183 
 188 
 344 
 143 
 99 
 
 97 
 89 
 
 190 
 23 
 27 
 39 
 
 . 94 
 
 16 
 8 
 6 
 66 
 19 
 36 
 
 627 
 115 
 466 
 
 173 
 72 
 
 11 
 46 
 
 41 
 40 
 229 
 19 
 8 
 44 
 98 
 
 4 
 132 
 
 28 
 12 
 16 
 170 
 20 
 95 
 
 837 
 326 
 511 
 
 237 
 
 170 
 
 113 
 
 rll8 
 
 80 
 
 72 
 62 
 179 
 13 
 9 
 38 
 71 
 
 39 
 210 
 7 
 351 
 148 
 
 54 
 127 
 413 
 209 
 
 210 
 182 
 316 
 224 
 
 72 
 258 
 
 83 
 220 
 
 60 
 8 
 21 
 44 
 29 
 69 
 8 
 10 
 
 62 
 17 
 149 
 
 96 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 195 
 
 38 
 
 67 
 
 283 
 
 75 
 
 , 254 
 
 161 
 
 ' 69 
 
 ,103 
 
 : 57 
 
 64 
 
 31 
 25 
 74 
 15 
 13 
 4 
 28 
 
 22 
 121 
 139 
 129 
 23 
 61 
 29 
 39 
 38 
 
 49 
 63 
 72 
 76 
 
 62 
 71 
 36 
 61 
 
 27 
 6 
 5 
 16 
 16 
 9 
 9 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 7 
 
 73 
 
 12 
 9 
 3 
 267 
 6 
 
 32 
 
 440 
 113 
 316 
 
 246 
 
 121 
 
 291 
 
 74 
 
 66 
 
 78 
 
 53 
 
 256 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 87 
 
 9 
 
 88 
 
 6 
 
 162 
 
 72 
 
 23 
 
 18 
 
 102 
 
 60 
 
 156 
 120 
 141 
 36 
 
 30 
 98 
 30 
 168 
 
 78 
 19 
 17 
 78 
 7 
 11 
 48 
 20 
 
 140 
 65 
 336 
 
 97 
 
 49 
 69 
 61 
 
 743 
 88 
 
 206 
 
 2,109 
 
 '446 
 
 1,000 
 
 742 
 364 
 622 
 347 
 270 
 
 HI 
 245 
 
 %\ 
 35 
 130 
 259 
 
 40 
 196 
 4 
 679 
 221 
 :136 
 313 
 ■687 
 273 
 
 451 
 298 
 474 
 228 
 
 106 
 304 
 186 
 883 
 
 153 
 68 
 43 
 
 187 
 34 
 73 
 
 104 
 64 
 
 379 
 49 
 849 
 
 290 
 
 79 
 75 
 65 
 927 
 106 
 198 
 
 2,685 
 - 432 
 : 1,^55 
 
 749 
 1,081 
 927 
 536 
 257 
 
 665 
 211 
 776 
 67 
 66 
 127 
 496 
 
 63 
 607 
 178 
 633 
 204 
 318 
 308 
 979 
 286 
 
 330 
 683 
 736 
 294 
 
 328 
 367 
 418 
 684 
 
 217 
 43 
 81 
 215 
 102 
 80 
 73 
 30 
 
 348 
 225 
 629 
 
 150 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 13 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 63 
 21 
 128 
 
 46 
 63 
 140 
 29 
 28 
 
 11 
 30 
 30 
 1 
 3 
 10 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 99 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 86 
 
 28 
 
 31 
 20 
 76 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 9 
 
 64 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 ■■"'26' 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 52 
 
 19 
 
 129 
 
 65 
 
 7 
 7 
 7 
 
 69 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 213 
 36 
 114 
 
 133 
 129 
 93 
 90" 
 71 
 
 106 
 79 
 
 185 
 ; 18 
 29 
 36 
 87 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 15 
 19 
 23 
 
 153 
 20 
 
 110 
 
 255 
 128 
 323 
 
 157 
 114 
 234 
 233 
 92 
 
 74 
 77 
 115 
 19 
 . 19 
 37 
 83 
 
 9 
 91 
 
 2 
 10 
 6 
 220 
 18 
 9 
 
 126 
 29 
 104 
 
 33 
 18 
 25 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 16 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 21 
 10 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 7 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 3 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 236 
 213 
 103 
 2,732 
 225 
 403 
 
 2,121 
 
 609 
 
 1,039 
 
 413 
 226 
 1,098 
 481 
 190 
 
 232 
 173 
 202 
 10 
 37 
 32 
 28 
 
 33 
 220 
 168 
 233 
 108 
 17 
 62 
 341 
 145 
 
 237 
 
 122 
 
 42 
 
 33 
 
 66 
 34 
 83 
 
 178 
 
 33 
 19 
 6- 
 40 
 19 
 82 
 22 
 22 
 
 108 
 
 43 
 
 315 
 
 87 
 28 
 14 
 470 
 83 
 70 
 
 1,562 
 . 12 
 
 895 
 
 133 
 11 
 332 
 121 
 173 
 
 81 
 
 7.4 
 
 107 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 39 
 115 
 92 
 
 7 
 16 
 10 
 67 
 28 
 
 3 
 38 
 46 
 69 
 
 25 
 34 
 44 
 73 
 
 80 
 5 
 3 
 212 
 15 
 36 
 43 
 11 
 
 75 
 25 
 444 
 
 74 
 11 
 27 
 43 
 4 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 68 
 
 35 
 22 
 49 
 21 
 20 
 
 5 
 19 
 32 
 80 
 4 
 3 
 72 
 
 11 
 48 
 32 
 39 
 48 
 86 
 19 
 164 
 39 
 
 78 
 126 
 142 
 
 94 
 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 202 
 
 46 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 2 
 9 
 2 
 
 63 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 35 
 25 
 39 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 14 
 11 
 15 
 
 37 
 18 
 35 
 
 30 
 5 
 12 
 16 
 5 
 
 2 
 10 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 7 
 9 
 12 
 11 
 7 
 3 
 8 
 10 
 
 9 
 25 
 16 
 17 
 
 23 
 11 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 3' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 61 
 32 
 54 
 
 650 
 62 
 
 173 
 
 1,187 
 
 546 
 
 1,473 
 
 307 
 241 
 436 
 208- 
 209 
 
 99 
 143 
 480 
 
 40 
 
 11 
 98 
 
 31 
 234 
 102 
 298 
 198 
 202 
 120 
 747 
 151 
 
 366 
 347 
 371 
 212 
 
 188 
 212 
 149 
 416 
 
 33 
 23 
 14 
 112 
 46 
 65 
 31 
 15 
 
 144 
 
 36 
 
 382 
 
 751 
 
 
 -,. New Hampshire 
 
 * Yennont . 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 SShodolsland 
 
 
 
 
 S&DDLE ATLAitnc: 
 r V Sew York 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 i-'- Fpirnsvlvania 
 
 5 
 
 ■Eisi NOBTH Central: 
 s . Ohio 
 
 .". ' 6 
 
 "v MidiftTift .... .... 
 
 '... 4 
 
 .tlTllinois.. 
 
 it Michigan 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 West North Centeal: 
 
 
 
 - 8 
 
 ,MIss(rarf- -,. 
 
 Nortii.Dafcota 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 ^\ Nebra^a- 
 
 J 
 
 ^'t KftTiRas 
 
 3 
 
 Bovra Atlantic: 
 
 
 - , . VHirVvnd 
 
 
 
 
 , ■ Virginia 
 
 30 
 139 
 102 
 297 
 715 
 288 
 
 267 
 128 
 668 
 602 
 
 12 
 389 
 114 
 618 
 
 73 
 22 
 20 
 90 
 68 
 68 
 16 
 ' 27 
 
 ' 28 
 .32 
 264 
 
 163 
 
 348 
 184 
 274 
 261 
 341 
 142 
 
 406 
 323 
 500 
 337 
 
 218 
 413 
 110 
 392 
 
 52 
 13 
 28 
 81 
 28 
 63 
 8 
 14 
 
 53 
 19 
 143 
 
 101 
 
 70 
 64 
 23 
 34 
 39 
 63 
 
 63 
 38 
 56 
 46 
 
 61 
 42 
 84 
 233 
 
 65 
 32 
 34 
 66 
 12 
 17 
 16 
 19 
 
 110 
 39 
 204 
 
 81 
 
 126 
 34 
 92 
 84 
 
 229 
 64 
 
 74 
 113 
 137 
 
 97 
 
 59 
 124 
 
 SO 
 .301 
 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 43 
 
 20 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 71 
 25 
 162 
 
 45 
 
 36 
 
 ,V" Wrat Virginia 
 
 2 
 
 '?4 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 ■■'! Georgia. 
 
 33 
 
 hV Florida. 
 
 
 East Sotjth Central: 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 >i Twinesfiee... 
 
 ^i' Alabama... 
 
 15' Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 J , Ariiansas 
 
 « ^ TiffliiffiaTia, . , 
 
 3 
 2 
 18 
 10 
 
 ,* Oklahoma 
 
 ., ffexas... 
 
 MomiTAnr: 
 
 A MOEtMfl. 
 
 1 
 
 ,7: idaho,.i...:: ; 
 
 
 , Wynminp 
 
 
 i- coioradS:;::: : : 
 
 
 f NewMerioo 
 
 2 
 
 -8 Arjzfflift, 
 
 vr Utah........... 
 
 
 
 
 PAcmo: 
 
 r: Washington 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 ; CaUtonila. 
 
 Inited Statespenltentiaries 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 liiiiiMti': 
 
420 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 63.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY 
 
 PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 PBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lessf^r 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Bape. 
 
 Pros- 
 titu- 
 tion 
 and 
 for- 
 nica- 
 tion. 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy, 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 MaU- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Ot- 
 
 pecul- 
 lar to 
 chU- 
 dren. 
 
 Ill- 
 defined 
 
 and 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Other 
 
 and 
 twocff 
 more 
 
 or- 
 
 United States 
 
 Gbogkaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . 
 West North Central. . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . . 
 West South Central. . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Coimectiout 
 
 MiDDi,B Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West Nobtr Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 NOTth Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 SotrcB Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina , 
 
 Georoa 
 
 Florida , 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky , 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas , 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada , 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon , 
 
 Caliiornia , 
 
 0mtedStatespenitentiaries. 
 
 479, 787 
 
 1,912 
 
 22,509 
 
 1,657 
 
 S,10S 
 
 39,33S 
 
 5,252 
 1,501 
 1,567 
 31,353 
 2,526 
 8,412 
 
 45,761 
 11,622 
 53,582 
 
 18,870 
 13,294 
 27,942 
 12,359 
 9,648 
 
 10,356 
 13,022 
 15,868 
 942 
 1,596 
 5,756 
 
 1,987 
 8,922 
 5,647 
 
 12,430 
 6,028 
 2,709 
 5,489 
 
 12,362 
 9,837 
 
 13,920 
 9,922 
 8,599 
 3,637 
 
 4,921 
 4,739 
 6,095 
 10,767 
 
 4,023 
 1,162 
 
 743 
 4,874 
 1,872 
 6,933 
 1,790 
 
 913 
 
 11,019 
 6,431 
 16,414 
 
 987 
 
 12 
 
 43 
 
 94 
 
 70 
 
 271 
 
 207 
 
 159 
 
 49 
 
 45 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 19 
 12 
 45 
 123 
 40 
 
 50 
 247 
 176 
 
 92 
 430 
 435 
 318 
 
 2,132 
 3,802 
 4,447 
 1,531 
 4,487 
 2,370 
 1,991 
 869 
 844 
 
 166 
 
 142 
 194 
 141 
 97 
 102 
 131 
 
 108 
 
 16 
 
 123 
 
 100 
 43 
 
 125 
 
 100 
 114 
 
 52 
 105 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 132 
 
 59 
 
 10 
 
 ,303 
 
 209 
 
 419 
 
 1,887 
 
 562 
 
 1,353 
 
 955 
 452 
 401 
 
 527 
 49 
 100 
 228 
 136 
 
 151 
 1,091 
 744 
 930 
 296 
 320 
 249 
 382 
 
 437 
 737 
 719 
 477 
 
 725 
 313 
 651 
 
 146 
 25 
 39 
 18S 
 189 
 193 
 66 
 23 
 
 241 
 
 76 
 527 
 
 131 
 8 
 21 
 
 141 
 30 
 189 
 
 107 
 23 
 
 100 
 21 
 37 
 
 676 
 
 1,874 
 
 1,072 
 
 663 
 
 1,100 
 
 698 
 
 814 
 
 506 
 
 555 
 
 56 
 47 
 2 
 
 378 
 66 
 
 127 
 
 ,035 
 265 
 574 
 
 3,873 
 
 679 
 
 2,098 
 
 427 
 65 
 291 
 137 
 152 
 
 2,079 
 1,046 
 2,025 
 1,218 
 673 
 
 56 
 113 
 237 
 16 
 23 
 75 
 143 
 
 20 
 69 
 17 
 237 
 83 
 61 
 163 
 319 
 131 
 
 254 
 112 
 175 
 157 
 
 50 
 207 
 170 
 387 
 
 74 
 39 
 23 
 180 
 33 
 77 
 61 
 19 
 
 149 
 
 23 
 
 383 
 
 147 
 
 3,667 
 6,650 
 7,041 
 4,446 
 6,341 
 3,251 
 3,339 
 2,028 
 2,480 
 
 232 
 102 
 77 
 2,319 
 397 
 540 
 
 845 
 644 
 1,811 
 US 
 187 
 498 
 443 
 
 75 
 693 
 764 
 1,499 
 350 
 578 
 
 1, 
 
 347 
 
 594 
 
 886 
 
 1,117 
 
 654 
 
 757 
 
 739 
 
 803 
 
 1,040 
 
 467 
 89 
 147 
 469 
 189 
 396 
 231 
 40 
 
 701 
 
 311 
 
 1,468 
 
 95 
 
 8,924 
 
 2,063 
 
 1,406 
 
 6,029 
 
 262,788 
 
 49,670 
 
 7,713 
 
 9,997 
 
 473 
 3,104 
 1,616 
 462 
 952 
 600 
 760 
 320 
 568 
 
 82 
 12 
 13 
 239 
 38 
 
 1,250 
 
 75 
 
 1,779 
 
 742 
 250 
 313 
 253 
 58 
 
 109 
 88 
 
 142 
 22 
 16 
 44 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 387 
 
 48 
 
 40 
 
 110 
 191 
 86 
 
 123 
 229 
 150 
 
 104 
 
 67 
 
 42 
 24 
 13 
 152 
 
 41 
 
 22 
 
 505 
 
 281 
 304 
 305 
 176 
 145 
 291 
 228 
 202 
 
 156 
 22 
 103 
 
 62 
 30 
 103 
 9 
 15 
 33 
 53 
 
 31 
 
 47 
 
 93 
 113 
 
 104 
 42 
 
 124 
 295 
 308 
 174 
 163 
 97 
 100 
 
 759 
 1,241 
 1,412 
 883 
 714 
 339 
 442 
 134 
 105 
 
 35,321 
 66.521 
 47,728 
 26,781 
 32,730 
 16,430 
 8,561 
 10,942 
 17,774 
 
 2,440 
 12,942 
 7,503 
 7,230 
 3,147 
 1,900 
 3,062 
 4,160 
 7,286 
 
 572 
 
 35S 
 
 956 
 
 1,038 
 
 1,409 
 
 1,4S4 
 
 1,087 
 
 332 
 
 423 
 
 1,216 
 3,758 
 880 
 574 
 1,737 
 998 
 480 
 168 
 186 
 
 53 
 154 
 
 12 
 IS 
 6 
 
 555 
 60 
 
 108 
 
 184 
 210 
 847 
 
 451 
 428 
 
 120 
 47 
 
 136 
 144 
 321 
 10 
 46 
 104 
 122 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 124 
 
 177 
 
 123 
 85 
 
 163 
 
 81 
 
 3,696 
 1,059 
 1,290 
 22,718 
 1,212 
 5,346 
 
 26,457 
 8,558 
 31,506 
 
 8,923 
 7,6a5 
 17,988 
 7,998 
 5,134 
 
 467 
 
 21 
 
 79 
 
 1,149 
 
 183 
 
 541 
 
 6,229 
 
 200 
 
 6,513 
 
 1,041 
 554 
 2,722 
 1,122 
 2,064 
 
 7,035 
 
 1,032 
 
 9,242 
 
 1,827 
 
 5,535 
 
 2,288 
 
 330 
 
 173 
 
 888 
 
 107 
 
 2,639 
 
 1,638 
 
 1,112 
 
 165 
 
 1,031 
 
 84 
 
 5,166 
 
 305 
 
 2,625 
 
 536 
 
 5,630 
 
 638 
 
 3,464 
 
 76 
 
 494 
 
 133 
 
 2,460 
 
 372 
 
 6,655 
 
 346 
 
 5,205 
 
 657 
 
 8,747 
 
 27 
 
 4,593 
 
 969 
 
 2,710 
 
 693 
 
 380 
 
 211 
 
 1,782 
 
 487 
 
 770 
 
 654 
 
 2,321 
 
 423 
 
 3,688 
 
 1,498 
 
 1,648 
 
 1,038 
 
 427 
 
 156 
 
 290 
 
 66 
 
 1,797 
 
 1,364 
 
 647 
 
 514 
 
 4,880 
 
 411 
 
 684 
 
 463 
 
 569 
 
 148 
 
 5,833 
 
 2,611 
 
 4,213 
 7;728 
 
 1,174 
 
 3,501 
 
 45 
 33 
 149 
 
 103 
 
 20 
 
 232 
 
 276 
 194 
 261 
 134 
 91 
 
 126 
 78 
 
 160 
 98 
 14 
 49 
 
 513 
 
 87 
 
 S3 
 161 
 
 93 
 185 
 151 
 657 
 
 99 
 
 657 
 177 
 311 
 
 113 
 
 160 
 
 175 
 
 47 
 67 
 1 
 54 
 10 
 106 
 17 
 30 
 
 187 
 65 
 171 
 
 564 
 68 
 536 
 
 216 
 
 52 
 
 3,490 
 
 442 
 166 
 185 
 
 35 
 
 113 
 
 28 
 
 341 
 
 6 
 
 199 
 554 
 791 
 961 
 
 1,836 
 373 
 
 1,010 
 846 
 
 1,132 
 
 9 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 463 
 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 
 473 
 
 4 
 
 358 
 
 
 149 
 
 
 59 
 
 . 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 106 
 
 
 85 
 
 3 
 
 499 
 
 
 240 
 
 
 174 
 
 
 202 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 130 
 
 
 107 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 
 131 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 185 
 61 
 
 W 
 177 
 370 
 66 
 61 
 
 47 
 171 
 65S 
 
 7 
 22 
 46 
 113 
 
 10 
 
 1,024 
 
 326 
 
 49 
 
 58 
 277 
 
 55 
 
 169 
 117 
 
 35 
 
 124 
 37 
 87 
 
 762 
 
 134 
 192 
 34 
 44 
 39 
 371 
 23 
 9 
 
 138 
 43 
 
 951 
 
 »!' 56 
 
 48,762 
 
 8,845 
 7,487 
 5,566 
 9,718 
 6,607 
 4,010 
 1,475 
 1,998 
 
 194 
 
 67 
 
 as 
 
 1,564 
 238 
 654 
 
 3,801 
 
 796 
 
 4,248 
 
 2,726 
 
 1,233 
 
 2,132 
 
 619 
 
 777 
 
 468 
 484 
 3,635 
 84 
 14S 
 341 
 408 
 
 110 
 
 916 
 
 672 
 
 1,424 
 
 569 
 
 493 
 
 1,0» 
 
 1,921 
 
 2,604 
 
 2,454 
 
 1,382 
 
 2,020 
 
 751 
 
 644 
 1,098 
 
 713 
 1,55S 
 
 105 
 61 
 372 
 139 
 348 
 160 
 40 
 
 871 
 381 
 
 746 
 
 404 
 
GENERAL TABLES. -MB'M. 
 
 421 
 
 WLB fi4»rT^PRIS0NEIlS CXmilTTED TO STATE PRISONS AND PENITENTIARIES IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL 
 :>r> , OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PEISONEBS COMMITTED 
 
 TO STATE PBISONS AND PENITENHAKIES IN 1910. 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homir 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Rape. 
 
 Pros- 
 titu- 
 tion 
 and 
 lor- 
 nina- 
 tion. 
 
 Drunk- 
 enness 
 and 
 dis- 
 orderly 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Ma- 
 licious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 
 pe- 
 culiar 
 
 to 
 
 cM- 
 dren. 
 
 Ill- 
 de- 
 fined 
 and 
 not 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 Other 
 
 offenses 
 
 and 
 
 two 
 
 or 
 
 more 
 
 offenses. 
 
 
 21,9fi8 
 
 914 
 
 1,687 
 
 2,391 
 
 1,055 
 
 4,591 
 
 5,025 
 
 469 
 
 1,292 
 
 905 
 
 80 
 
 103 
 
 159 
 
 323 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 194 
 
 2,702 
 
 
 EOGRAFHIG DIVISIONS: 
 
 New England 
 
 558 
 2,739 
 2,577 
 1,959 
 2,967 
 3,916 
 3,206 
 1,527 
 1,532 
 
 10 
 
 31 
 
 86 
 
 70 
 
 254 
 
 204 
 
 154 
 
 47 
 
 44 
 
 37 
 179 
 149 
 
 78 
 350 
 427 
 311 
 
 33 
 
 61 
 
 . 66 
 391 
 209 
 144 
 4£6 
 531 
 330 
 162 
 96 
 
 73 
 167 
 190 
 101 
 112 
 111 
 79 
 68 
 118 
 
 157 
 587 
 532 
 389 
 695 
 5S4 
 739 
 347 
 434 
 
 76 
 605 
 553 
 583 
 593 
 908 
 902 
 392 
 318 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 45 
 50 
 15 
 82 
 73 
 36 
 83 
 
 22 
 88 
 154 
 168 
 111 
 119 
 266 
 165 
 157 
 
 62 
 139 
 185 
 111 
 117 
 82 
 91 
 48 
 61 
 
 2 
 4 
 33 
 15 
 5 
 7 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 7 
 
 8 
 4 
 6 
 21 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 1 
 
 88 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 22 
 
 156 
 
 33 
 
 44 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 15 
 14 
 24 
 
 502 
 
 Bast North Central 
 
 
 West North Central 
 
 218 
 
 
 is" 
 
 11 
 145 
 
 229 
 
 East South Central 
 
 535 
 
 West South Central 
 
 197 
 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 FadSc 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 Ew Einiuin>: 
 Matoe..... 
 
 69 
 43 
 
 51 
 186 
 
 1,513 
 521 
 705 
 
 682 
 438 
 844 
 265 
 348 
 
 274 
 133 
 839 
 102 
 152 
 197 
 262 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 I 
 
 30 
 24 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Vermoat 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Massaohiisetts 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 16 
 14 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 15 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 ? 
 9 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 95 
 13 
 71 
 
 32 
 9 
 70 
 23 
 15 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 34 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 
 223 
 
 102 
 66 
 
 84 
 41 
 42 
 20 
 22 
 
 30 
 7 
 
 68 
 9 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 55 
 3 
 11 
 
 102 
 17 
 48 
 
 65 
 6 
 
 83 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 5 
 55 
 3 
 4 
 11 
 15 
 
 39 
 21 
 43 
 
 381 
 96 
 110 
 
 148 
 22 
 
 250 
 50 
 62 
 
 30 
 21 
 194 
 15 
 21 
 51 
 57 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 28 
 
 377 
 113 
 115 
 
 146 
 114 
 144 
 59 
 90 
 
 99 
 36 
 237 
 27 
 50 
 55 
 79 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 7 
 17 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 6 
 
 ii 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 53 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 39 
 IS 
 62 
 19 
 19 
 
 27 
 9 
 69 
 8 
 13 
 25 
 17 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 60 
 27 
 52 
 
 44 
 20 
 61 
 41 
 19 
 
 6 
 7 
 53 
 10 
 13 
 8 
 14 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 2i 
 
 Bliade Island 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Coonecticiit..... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 ""36' 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 iDDix Atiantic: 
 New York 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 198 
 
 New Jersey. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 117 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 82 
 
 
 187 
 
 AST Nobth Centbal: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 82 
 
 Tndiana 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 Tllinni^ 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 78 
 
 MinhifikTi 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 ■ Wisotmsin 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 
 66 
 
 ^EST NOBTB CeNTR*!.- 
 
 27 
 
 Iowa.... ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 ■■ 85 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ' 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Nnhnuinf . , , 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 - ■ Kansas .. . 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 BOTH Atlantic: 
 Ddawaie 
 
 
 
 
 
 HaiTland . 
 
 329 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 40 
 
 137 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 -BisfrietofCoimnbia ... . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «62 
 425 
 192 
 237 
 694 
 428 
 
 855 
 
 652 
 
 1,785 
 
 624 
 
 570 
 
 760 
 
 755 
 
 1,131 
 
 297 
 95 
 123 
 311 
 193 
 279 
 149 
 80 
 
 303 
 
 221 
 
 1,008 
 
 987 
 
 20 
 19 
 12 
 41 
 120 
 39 
 
 34 
 15 
 67 
 
 88 
 
 6 
 48 
 42 
 58 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 14 
 6 
 3 
 
 6 
 11 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 68 
 32 
 76 
 24 
 96 
 39 
 
 123 
 92 
 100 
 112 
 
 92 
 67 
 48 
 104 
 
 11 
 4 
 11 
 17 
 19 
 13 
 1 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 12 
 
 133 
 
 103 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 99 
 42 
 
 139 
 87 
 
 223 
 82 
 
 49 
 119 
 65 
 97 
 
 33 
 8 
 7 
 14 
 38 
 39 
 13 
 10 
 
 25 
 11 
 60 
 
 36 
 
 20 
 20 
 5 
 4 
 20 
 17 
 
 43 
 
 35 
 18 
 15 
 
 U 
 24 
 23 
 21 
 
 21 
 1 
 6 
 
 21 
 2 
 4 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 25 
 16 
 
 77 
 
 36 
 
 206 
 82 
 20 
 58 
 174 
 115 
 
 195 
 74 
 161 
 134 
 
 48 
 194 
 119 
 378 
 
 54 
 37 
 22 
 68 
 17 
 71 
 60 
 18 
 
 70 
 
 21 
 
 343 
 
 147 
 
 104 
 88 
 41 
 49 
 66 
 
 108 
 
 139 
 
 276 
 
 407 
 
 86 
 
 249 
 149 
 288 
 236 
 
 101 
 18 
 40 
 82 
 58 
 58 
 27 
 8 
 
 83 
 80 
 155 
 
 95 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 44 
 7 
 
 11 
 12 
 39 
 11 
 
 7 
 4 
 8 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 16 
 63 
 
 69 
 
 32 
 37 
 3 
 3 
 8 
 19 
 
 40 
 17 
 35 
 27 
 
 45 
 38 
 71 
 
 50 
 10 
 19 
 41 
 13 
 IS 
 3 
 14 
 
 26 
 32 
 99 
 
 42 
 
 27 
 7 
 9 
 10 
 30 
 15 
 
 21 
 18 
 22 
 21 
 
 25 
 22 
 16 
 28 
 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 17 
 5 
 8 
 7 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 48 
 
 West Vinpnia 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 North C^lina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 Geoigia.. .. . 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 11 
 
 48 
 
 FlorSa 
 
 2 
 
 
 28 
 
 AST Soxrm Ceotkal: 
 j^mtucky 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Alabama 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 145 
 
 156 
 
 14 
 
 
 372 
 
 MississiDpi 
 
 47 
 
 Test South Central: 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 T'Oiiisiana " 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 21 
 
 S3 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 57 
 
 iOUNTAIN: 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 Colovarln 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 NevUfudnn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 1 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 Utah..'.' 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 Nevada. ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 tcinc: 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Oi^on 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Caffimnia 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 
 21 
 56 
 
 77 
 
 nited States penitentiaries. ... 
 
 
 57 
 
 404 
 
 
 
 
 
 > No data received regarding prisoners committed to the Vermont state prison. 
 
422 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 65.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO REFORMATORIES FOR ADULTS OR FOR ADULTS AND JUVSNILBlI'lN 1910, 
 CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 PBISONEKS committed TO REFORMATORIES FOB ADULTS OB FOR ADULTS AND JUVENILES IN IMO. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Oilense of which convicted. 
 
 division and state. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Rape. 
 
 Pros- 
 titu- 
 tion 
 and 
 for- 
 nica- 
 tion. 
 
 Drunk- 
 enness 
 and dis- 
 orderly 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va. 
 grancy 
 
 Vio- 
 lat- 
 ing 
 liquoi 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 
 ^^: 
 
 Of. 
 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar to 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 ni- other 
 
 Cd 'e™Ss 
 
 md ™<i 
 
 "otre- t™or 
 
 p^rt- "ore 
 
 ~- fenses. 
 
 United States 
 
 5,764 
 
 9 
 
 43 
 
 322 
 
 181 
 
 1,460 
 
 2,016 
 
 50 
 
 334 
 
 172 
 
 220 
 
 223 
 
 100 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 86 
 
 ,38 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 5 
 14 
 1 
 
 486 
 
 
 Geoqbaphic divisions: 
 
 New F.nplATiH . . 
 
 905 
 2,408 
 1,238 
 
 608 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 24 
 7 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 178 
 
 82 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 47 
 66 
 10 
 2 
 
 145 
 650 
 315 
 150 
 17 
 
 278 
 872 
 421 
 233 
 21 
 
 ....... 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 67 
 100 
 
 77 
 
 7 
 49 
 68 
 30 
 
 114 
 
 102 
 
 3 
 
 • 1 
 
 160 
 55 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 73 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 6 
 S 
 3 
 
 56 
 29 
 
 i" 
 
 44 
 
 249 
 
 U8 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 7 
 
 .. West North Central. 
 South Atlantic 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 - 
 
 East South Central.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 West South Central. 
 . : Moimtain 
 
 
 63 
 285 
 207 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 11 
 
 2 
 11 
 3 
 
 11 
 102 
 70 
 
 33 
 
 84 
 74 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4» 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 .,i*2 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 - — _ 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 . Maine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : j- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , Vermont 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'z::* 
 
 
 .". Massachusetts 
 
 905 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 i- 40 
 
 145 
 
 278 
 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 114 
 
 160 
 
 26 
 
 
 2 
 
 "W, 
 
 44 
 
 . Ehodelsland 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 u New York 
 
 1,675 
 293 
 440 
 
 433 
 332 
 
 
 6 
 
 120 
 39 
 19 
 
 47 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 39 
 13 
 
 425 
 100 
 125 
 
 157 
 36 
 
 610 
 90 
 172 
 
 71 
 185 
 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 43 
 10 
 14 
 
 27 
 24 
 
 23 
 12 
 14 
 
 '19 
 21 
 
 '99 
 3 
 
 55 
 
 73 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 29.' 
 
 "I 
 
 184 
 22 
 «3 
 
 48 
 23 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Indiana 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 lUtaois 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "■**"■•* 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 294 
 179 
 
 170 
 200 
 
 7 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 64 
 
 58 
 
 21 
 64 
 
 104 
 61 
 
 83 
 44 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 19 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■■■'is' 
 
 34 
 43 
 
 6 
 . ■ 26 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 " Iowa 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 • NorthDakota 
 
 . SouthDakota : 
 
 -. Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...-■-... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 • Virginia 
 
 ■ WestVfrginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 • South Carolina 
 
 : Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 . Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Tejcas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 
 50' 
 
 63' 
 
 285' 
 
 207 
 
 ■.... 
 ..... 
 
 i" 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 4' 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 11 
 
 2' 
 
 2' 
 
 "ii" 
 
 3 
 
 65 
 
 "■'i?' 
 
 ' "ii' 
 "i62' 
 
 70 
 
 106 
 ■-■-■ 
 
 '"'33' 
 
 ""si' 
 
 74 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 5' 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 "'■5' 
 
 ""46' 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 "iY 
 
 1 
 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 --.-:-r" 
 
 v— ffn 
 
 1 
 ....... 
 
 %: 
 
 ■:r,-j- 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i- 
 
 i7 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Calflomia 
 
 
 
 12 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 423 
 
 TABtB 66,— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO COUNTY JAILS AND WORKHOUSES IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL 
 f ' OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 It. 
 
 DIViaiON AKD STATE. 
 
 PBISONEBS COMMITTED TO COUNTY lAILS AND WOBKHOCSES IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense oJ which convicted. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Oeoobafhic DIVISIOlfS 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic. .... . 
 
 ■ East North Central.: 
 West :North Central, i 
 
 South Atlantic .-- 
 
 East South Central-. . . 
 
 <- West South Central.. I 
 
 ''■ Mountain ... 
 
 - ■ FaciBc. 
 
 275,658 
 
 New England: 
 Maine 
 
 '' New Hampshire. 
 Vermont 
 
 Bbode Island.. 
 Connecticut. . . 
 
 UiDDu: Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 *» New Jersey 
 
 ***: Penn^lvania '-- 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 »"• Indiana 
 
 ■• Ulinois 
 
 West Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa.. 
 
 ^-'Noiill Dakota. 
 '.., South-jDakota. 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 i^ ' District of Columbia. 
 
 ,fi WeS^^^inia 
 
 ■' Nocth Carolina 
 
 I- South'Carolina 
 
 Georgia :... 
 
 Florida 
 
 East Soijth Central: 
 .' Kentucky 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 West South Centbal: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 1, Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 ■ i Wyoming 
 -Tolo - 
 
 ;Color^o 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 ArlEona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada...... 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 48,712 
 94^767 
 
 .40,771 
 20, 773 
 
 ■20,706 
 13,106 
 14,250 
 10,849 
 11,724 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 5,112 
 1,458 
 1,567 
 30,239 
 2,475 
 7,861 
 
 39,641 
 9,862 
 45,264 
 
 , 4,445 
 
 'l2,Si4 
 
 , 6,303 
 
 8,4Si4 
 
 9,07S 
 
 3,717 
 7,761 
 4,106 
 536 
 772 
 2,599 
 1,2S2 
 
 1,987 
 2,014 
 1,250 
 3,092 
 1,742 
 2,343 
 2,768 
 4,497 
 1,013 
 
 5,936 
 3,743 
 1,222 
 2,205 
 
 1,999 
 3,465 
 2,797 
 5,989 
 
 1,897 
 378 
 215 
 
 1,801 
 820 
 
 5,004 
 318 
 416 
 
 1,824 
 
 360 
 
 9,540: 
 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 173 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 14,860 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 378 
 
 2,043 
 3,055 
 2,700 
 1,052 
 2,295 
 1,112 
 1,387 
 646 
 570 
 
 53 
 145 
 27 
 21 
 64 
 25 
 16 
 18 
 9 
 
 122 
 59 
 10 
 1,274 
 204 
 374 
 
 ,1,385 
 
 418 
 
 1,252 
 
 371 
 1,273 
 407 
 277 
 372 
 
 150 
 
 194 
 
 36Sir 
 
 40- 
 
 84. 
 
 149 
 
 72 
 
 151 
 271 
 490 
 315- 
 171 
 285 
 208 
 262 
 142 
 
 267 
 428 
 117 
 300 
 
 588 
 185 
 406 
 
 14 
 32 
 168 
 151 
 149 
 24 
 12 
 
 181 
 24 
 365 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 118 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 1,854 
 
 374 
 
 631 
 
 109 
 
 119 
 
 348 
 
 110 
 
 64 
 
 56 
 
 43 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 24,679 
 
 3,301 
 4,962 
 3,254 
 2,522 
 3,742 
 1,558 
 2,163 
 1,398 
 1,7V9 
 
 26 
 23 
 2 
 194 
 45 
 84 
 
 224 
 69 
 338 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 105 
 
 128 
 
 14 
 
 47 
 
 223 
 
 93 
 
 .77 
 
 2,018 
 
 389 
 501 
 
 2,705 
 
 473 
 
 1,784 
 
 5.50 
 747 
 923 
 512 
 522 
 
 321 
 430 
 1,014 
 91 
 130 
 321 
 215 
 
 75 
 126 
 514 
 622 
 218 
 537 
 376 
 1,058 
 216 
 
 422 
 594 
 116 
 426 
 
 446 
 SCO 
 
 788 
 
 354 
 70 
 106 
 303 
 123 
 336 
 80 
 
 497 
 
 211 
 
 1,071 
 
 7,373 
 
 3,036 
 
 1,087 
 
 308 
 
 760 
 
 437 
 
 188 
 47.6 
 
 PorT 
 gery. 
 
 Re^. 
 
 393 
 
 51 
 124 
 43 
 37 
 57 
 23 
 20 
 23 
 15 
 
 82 
 12 
 13 
 239 
 38 
 
 1,238 
 
 65 
 
 1,733 
 
 456 
 242 
 129 
 222 
 38 
 
 52 
 48 
 
 ,117 
 15 
 
 ; 10 
 36 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 21 
 51 
 84 
 185 
 68 
 
 108 
 144 
 133 
 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 436 
 
 314 
 
 55 
 106 
 49 
 29 
 43 
 15 
 
 Pros- 
 titu- 
 tion 
 and 
 for- 
 nica- 
 tion. 
 
 3,058 
 
 1,111 
 580 
 230 
 196 
 112 
 128 
 32 
 33 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 440 
 
 60 
 104 
 
 83 
 199 
 
 Drunk- 
 
 and dis- 
 orderly 
 conduct. 
 
 144,904 
 
 34,807 
 58, 183 
 22,160 
 to, 000 
 5,423 
 3,163 
 3,258 
 4,834 
 3,076 
 
 3,639 
 1,059 
 1,290 
 22,558 
 1,212 
 5,049 
 
 24,56^ 
 7,750 
 25,871 
 
 1,611 
 7,603 
 2,012 
 5,843 
 5,091 
 
 Va- 
 grancy. 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 32,058 
 
 2,391 
 
 12,306 
 
 5,304 
 
 3,071 
 
 858 
 
 833 
 
 1,661 
 
 1,996 
 
 3,638 
 
 460 
 21 
 79 
 1,123 
 183 
 525 
 
 6,145 
 
 •187 
 5,974 
 
 264 
 553 
 
 1,459 
 966 
 
 2,062 
 
 6,083 
 
 572, 
 3^2 
 7$6 
 837 
 862 
 1,068 
 1,040 
 245 
 361 
 
 2,562 
 
 141 
 
 5,131 
 
 1,447 
 
 S57 
 
 307 
 
 139 
 
 78 
 
 377 
 
 59 
 
 749 
 
 .1,025 
 
 185 
 
 14 
 
 1,031 
 
 84 
 
 645 
 
 303 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 770 
 
 91 
 
 331 
 
 17 
 
 414 
 
 133 
 
 979 
 
 92 
 
 1,232 
 
 96 
 
 19 
 
 41 
 
 2,403 
 
 16 
 
 604 
 
 354 
 
 29 
 
 290 
 
 127 
 
 173 
 
 490 
 
 95 
 
 613 
 
 519 
 
 692 
 
 280 
 
 1,463 
 
 767 
 
 412 
 
 652 
 
 71 
 
 69 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 172 
 
 848 
 
 282 
 
 68 
 
 3,592 
 
 211 
 
 57 
 
 63 
 
 237 
 
 89 
 
 165 
 
 440 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2,910 
 
 3,193 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 
 mg. 
 
 7,878 
 
 1,211 
 
 3,599 
 
 565 
 
 350 
 
 1,141 
 
 588 
 
 197 
 
 67 
 
 160 
 
 299 
 45 
 33 
 
 149 
 22 
 24 
 
 18 
 231 
 
 162 
 
 193 
 
 235 
 
 87 
 
 71 
 123 
 93 
 14 
 40 
 411 
 
 23 
 
 79 
 
 5 
 
 126 
 
 86 
 183 
 
 91 
 197 
 
 72 
 
 614 
 158 
 
 273 
 
 112 
 160 
 615 
 153 
 
 157 
 45 
 159 
 
 561 
 
 66 
 
 536 
 
 196 
 
 48 
 
 3,355 
 
 253 
 166 
 78 
 34 
 34 
 
 102 
 20 
 182 
 
 463 
 27 
 U 
 82 
 350 
 145 
 49 
 5 
 
 76 
 344 
 
 10 
 158 
 
 35 
 "i25 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 
 culiar 
 to 
 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 50 
 
 m- 
 
 defined 
 
 and 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Other 
 oflenses 
 
 and 
 two or 
 more of- 
 fenses. 
 
 5,927 
 
 191 
 . 469 
 610 
 647 
 1,273 
 276 
 898 
 600 
 963 
 
 .173 
 52 
 244 
 
 50 
 176 
 283 
 
 41 
 
 20 
 115 
 
 398 
 ' 4 
 16 
 17 
 .77 
 
 5 
 
 IS 
 
 5 
 
 682 
 
 201 
 
 46 
 
 45 
 
 256 
 
 18 
 
 147 
 75 
 30 
 24 
 
 67 
 30 
 67 
 734 
 
 119 
 20 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 34 
 
 369 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 25,640 
 
 2,538 
 6,620 
 3,508 
 1,542 
 3,549 
 3,772 
 2,787 
 733 
 591 
 
 189 
 65 
 35 
 ■1,499 
 235 
 515 
 
 2,755 
 
 -.; 645 
 3,320 
 
 592 
 
 1,135 
 
 686 
 
 :-■ 402 
 
 631 
 65 
 
 57 
 132 
 199 
 
 110 
 221 
 89 
 311 
 302 
 443 
 
 1,810 
 965 
 455 
 542 
 
 389 
 
 876 
 
 392 
 
 1,130 
 
 131 
 41 
 23 
 
 158 
 95 
 
 213 
 55 
 17 
 
 167 
 57 
 367 
 
424 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 67.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO MUNICIPAL JAILS AND WORKHOUSES IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY PftlNCIpii 
 
 OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 p&isonErs committed to municipal iails and workhouses in UIO. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 DlnSION AND STATE. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lessei 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Bob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Bape 
 
 Pros- 
 titu- 
 tion 
 and 
 forni- 
 cation 
 
 Drunk- 
 enness 
 and dis- 
 orderly 
 conduct 
 
 v». 
 
 grancy 
 
 Vio- 
 lating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 and 
 tres- 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 pecul- 
 iar 
 to 
 chil- 
 dren. 
 
 ni-de- 
 fined 
 and 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Other 
 aSenses 
 
 and 
 two or 
 more of- 
 fenses. 
 
 United States — 
 
 176,397 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 4,936 
 
 12 
 
 178 
 
 1,456 
 
 307 
 
 1,762 
 
 727 
 
 272 
 
 55 
 
 ■ 167 
 
 43 
 
 200 
 
 7,618 
 
 1,032 
 
 44 
 
 15 
 
 2,671 
 
 117,558 
 
 17,353 
 
 1,305 
 
 2,020 
 
 55 
 
 1,5S9 
 
 19,934 
 
 GEoaiUFHic divisions: 
 New England 
 
 43S 
 11,051 
 37,527 
 27,586 
 41,688 
 19,056 
 9,003 
 9,649 
 20,401 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 211 
 
 2,813 
 
 1,108 
 
 1,985 
 
 785 
 
 241 
 
 154 
 
 309 
 
 3 
 42 
 469 
 92 
 176 
 81 
 70 
 91 
 8 
 
 
 
 7 
 24 
 796 
 637 
 513 
 220 
 306 
 102 
 66 
 
 354 
 8,282 
 25,473 
 16,781 
 27,306 
 13,254 
 5,303 
 6,108 
 14,697 
 
 23 
 563 
 2,196 
 4,159 
 2,278 
 922 
 1,400 
 2,164 
 3,648 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 86 
 
 »7 
 
 230 
 
 144 
 
 21 
 1,474 
 3,529 
 3,764 
 . S938 
 2,300 
 1,024 
 612 
 1,272 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . 
 West North Central... 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central ... . 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 10 
 16 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 116 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 7 
 23 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 22 
 186 
 196 
 525 
 280 
 14 
 43 
 59 
 
 146 
 302 
 217 
 590 
 389 
 275 
 83 
 18 
 
 45 
 3 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 West South Central. . . . 
 
 
 
 Mountain 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 57 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .'.'.'.'.'.'.[ 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 365 
 
 2,932 
 
 946 
 
 7,173 
 
 13,310 
 
 3,376 
 46 
 
 6,195 
 4 928 
 10,923 
 304 
 672 
 2,960 
 1,604 
 
 "'i'.'sn 
 
 4,397 
 8,676 
 3,861 
 174 
 2,484 
 7,121 
 8,396 
 
 7,129 
 
 5,527 
 
 5,592 
 
 808 
 
 2,352 
 
 524 
 
 2,480 
 
 3,647 
 
 1,829 
 689 
 405 
 
 2,477 
 859 
 
 1,650 
 
 1,323 
 417 
 
 8,685 
 5,850 
 5,866 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 159 
 3 
 16 
 
 8*4 
 
 "■"566' 
 146 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 181 
 3 
 27 
 
 1,312 
 
 ■■■■958' 
 543 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 17 
 
 360 
 
 ■■■342" 
 94 
 
 297 
 
 1,840 
 
 808 
 
 5,634 
 
 7,310 
 
 "is'.m 
 
 2,146 
 41 
 
 4,473 
 
 4 111 
 
 4,67S 
 
 191 
 
 511 
 
 1,890 
 
 927 
 
 '"i'.ar 
 
 2,623 
 4,860 
 3,133 
 80 
 1,481 
 5,422 
 5,186 
 
 6,344 
 
 3,989 
 
 2,668 
 
 253 
 
 1,292 
 
 157 
 
 1,629 
 
 2,225 
 
 1,236 
 356 
 279 
 
 1,625 
 365 
 
 1,288 
 627 
 332 
 
 5,668 
 4,212 
 4,817 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 539 
 
 777 
 
 ""i,"263" 
 156 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 MIDD1.E Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 \ 
 
 114 
 ...... 
 
 46 
 
 14 
 
 
 NewJersey 
 
 684 
 112 
 «78 
 
 PennsylTania 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 98 
 
 3' 
 
 16 
 
 35 
 278 
 
 '"m 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 132 
 
 185 
 
 ■"ios" 
 
 14 
 
 45 
 3 
 
 45 
 59 
 
 is' 
 
 24 
 
 East North Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 2,004 
 ■■■i"368 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 2 
 
 Wisconsui 
 
 152 
 5 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 
 
 75 
 16 
 96 
 
 "io 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 342 
 
 34 
 
 560 
 
 50 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 90 
 95 
 
 293 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 104 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 147 
 233 
 25 
 6 
 1 
 62 
 
 52 
 75 
 77 
 16 
 
 145 
 9 
 
 144 
 8 
 
 34 
 6 
 10 
 19 
 
 891 
 
 380 
 
 1,981 
 
 95 
 
 48 
 
 613 
 
 151 
 
 2' 
 
 535 
 547 
 59 
 
 "■"286' 
 239 
 616 
 
 11 
 615 
 258 
 
 38 
 
 392 
 135 
 142 
 731 
 
 386 
 87 
 62 
 516 
 446 
 200 
 408 
 59 
 
 2,171 
 
 1,169 
 
 308 
 
 3« 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 ""J 
 
 s" 
 
 48 
 
 35 
 6 
 2 
 
 52 
 347 
 
 27 
 
 43 
 
 19 
 
 132 
 
 66 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 20 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 157 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 38 
 
 154 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 33 
 
 ii' 
 
 s 
 
 340 
 
 116 
 
 2 
 
 - Iowa 
 
 
 
 197 
 . 213 
 
 Missouri..... 
 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 2,919 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 9 
 67 
 44 
 
 ■■'■795' 
 254 
 482 
 22 
 29 
 23 
 17 
 140 
 
 31 
 222 
 379 
 
 95 
 
 45 
 18 
 61 
 148 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 
 
 7 
 122 
 43 
 
 "■■■430" 
 250 
 773 
 44 
 
 ■■■■■- 
 3 
 
 ""is 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 
 6 
 11 
 26 
 
 ""w 
 
 31 
 
 389 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 16 
 95 
 
 2 
 
 155 
 
 216 
 
 16 
 
 133 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 72 
 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 ...... 
 
 95 
 
 ■ Kan.sas 
 
 
 
 
 
 203 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 .7 
 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 3" 
 
 
 171 
 
 District o{ Columbia. . . 
 
 
 
 646 
 
 583 
 
 Vlrolnla 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 1,066 
 
 NorthCarolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 235 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 243 
 222 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 16 
 
 594 
 
 142 
 
 62 
 30 
 133 
 16 
 
 12 
 1 
 1 
 
 24 
 5 
 17 
 
 18 
 12 
 41 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 56 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 Geor^ ^. 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 12 
 
 11 354 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 37 
 
 19 
 40 
 21 
 6 
 
 51 
 4 
 
 20 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 172 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 . «35 
 
 East Sotrm Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 2,188 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 
 
 561 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 384 
 
 MtMiwslppi 
 
 
 
 1,193 
 
 West South Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 
 162 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 
 
 
 228 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 162 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 266 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 368 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 111 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 32 
 
 169 
 18 
 
 118 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 
 
 5" 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 41 
 102 
 
 i' 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 124 
 6 
 
 47 
 
 20 
 
 242 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 Utah '....'.'.'.'" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 WjwhmgtnTi 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 32 
 30 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 41 
 61 
 
 18 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 
 
 665 
 
 California 
 
 
 
 1 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 305 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 302 
 
Mi'¥.:'r 
 
 ^ML GENERAL TABLES. ^^2 
 
 >^r.. 425 
 
 TablS'68.-^:OTVENILE DELINQDENTS IN REFORMATORIES FOR JUVENILES ENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1 1910 
 CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES ^^^^^^^ ^' 1»». 
 
 
 tMMiaaUi DBUNQDENTS IN BETOBMATOBIES FOB JUVENILES ENUMEBATED ON JANUAET 1, 1910. 
 
 
 ./!•.•■; ft; ti'.- Offense of which convicted. 
 
 DITIEIbN jLin> BUTE. 
 
 Tolal. 
 
 Grave 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homi- 
 cide. 
 
 Major 
 
 as- 
 saults 
 
 Minor 
 
 as- 
 saults 
 
 Rob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bni 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud 
 
 For- 
 gery. 
 
 Bape. 
 
 Prosti- 
 tution 
 and 
 forni- 
 cation. 
 
 Drunk 
 enness 
 
 and 
 disor- 
 derly 
 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy 
 
 Vio- 
 lattaig 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 cUef 
 and 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Other 
 
 of- 
 fenses 
 
 and 
 two or 
 more 
 
 of- 
 fenses. 
 
 Not 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 UNIUiD SIATSS,... 
 
 24,974 
 
 14 
 
 45 
 
 321 
 
 2 
 
 208 
 
 2,(B9 
 
 6,420 
 
 37 
 
 172 
 
 107 
 
 1,178 
 
 210 
 
 952 
 
 5 
 
 240 
 
 12,958 
 
 66 
 
 OzooBArHic divisions: 
 
 Ntw England 
 
 MiddteAtlanti& 
 
 East North Central... 
 West North Central.. 
 
 BoathAtlantic 
 
 East South Central... 
 West South Qmtral. . 
 
 3,278 
 65£9 
 6,751 
 2,610 
 2 595 
 1,077 
 353 
 660 
 1,091 
 
 ■■"■is" 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 11 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 57 
 75 
 79 
 33 
 43 
 17 
 13 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 r 
 
 ""33' 
 107 
 15 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 39 
 
 217 
 333 
 554 
 193 
 197 
 154 
 123 
 65 
 203 
 
 794 
 
 1,863 
 
 1,759 
 
 558 
 
 647 
 
 254 
 
 93 
 
 143 
 
 309 
 
 6 
 4 
 17 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 14 
 52 
 36 
 16 
 12 
 
 6 
 11 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 38 
 15 
 18 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 102 
 187 
 551 
 205 
 50 
 30 
 
 71 
 27 
 47 
 10 
 6 
 44 
 
 73 
 345 
 62 
 66 
 311 
 19 
 11 
 21 
 44 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 42 
 99 
 41 
 U 
 22 
 9 
 2 
 » 
 1 
 
 1,887 
 
 3,559 
 
 3,422 
 
 1,451 
 
 1,266 
 
 509 
 
 93 
 
 382 
 
 389 
 
 20 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 Pacific 
 
 21 
 32 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 NEV EiiGLAin>: 
 
 Maine 
 
 343 
 199 
 173 
 1,505 
 359 
 699 
 
 3,585 
 
 836 
 
 2,138 
 
 1,974 
 1,099 
 1,914 
 1,158 
 606 
 
 392 
 566 
 930 
 52 
 103 
 133 
 434 
 
 101 
 1,182 
 409 
 380 
 341 
 
 
 
 14 
 5 
 2 
 
 25 
 6 
 5 
 
 39 
 10 
 26 
 
 17 
 14 
 27 
 20 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 30 
 
 5 
 118 
 
 9 
 50 
 
 251 
 14 
 68 
 
 63 
 29 
 404 
 23 
 35 
 
 19 
 
 23 
 
 120 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 105 
 58 
 56 
 242 
 171 
 162 
 
 830 
 213 
 820 
 
 423 
 352 
 364 
 470 
 150 
 
 157 
 82 
 
 119 
 20 
 20 
 36 
 
 124 
 
 32 
 94 
 203 
 147 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 8 
 8 
 
 36 
 8 
 8 
 
 90 
 
 7 
 90 
 
 176 
 72 
 22 
 
 182 
 99 
 
 26 
 8 
 123 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 7 
 8 
 
 26 
 7 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 14 
 22 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 i" 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 16 
 27 
 23 
 
 204 
 75 
 66 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 52 
 
 4 
 43 
 
 10 
 9 
 I 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 146 
 86 
 89 
 1,011 
 120 
 435 
 
 2,083 
 605 
 871 
 
 1,262 
 601 
 862 
 436 
 261 
 
 156 
 
 425 
 
 482 
 
 9 
 
 71 
 
 83 
 
 225 
 
 34 
 840 
 112 
 117 
 128 
 
 
 ' New Bampshire 
 
 Vemurat 
 
 Ibssaehosetts 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 r 
 
 i' 
 
 
 Bbod0 Island 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 : Connectiout 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 ShDDi.E Atuntic: 
 
 NSwYork 
 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 39 
 3 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 u 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 29 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 7" 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 \v Newlerse7 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 jfemugrlvanla 
 
 East Nobth CEimtAL: 
 Ohio 
 
 1 
 
 Indiana 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 a 
 
 Michigan '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 7 
 3 
 46 
 
 IS 
 14 
 21 
 6 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 19 
 197 
 22 
 16 
 45 
 
 i" 
 
 
 Wisc(aifiin.. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ^Bi NOBIH Cemtbal: 
 Minnesota.. 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 :,. Iowa., :.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I North Dako'ta."!"!!! 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 is 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 > SoufliDalKtta 
 
 Nebraska. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , Eusas 
 
 South ATr.ANric: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 ie' 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 23 
 72 
 73 
 
 
 8' 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 T 
 2 
 
 1 
 t 
 
 ., Miryland 
 
 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 'I 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 
 DjBtrlctolCohimbia.. 
 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 : Vfrgfafa 
 
 
 
 
 West Virginia........ 
 
 NarfhCaroUna 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 84 
 98 
 
 835 
 
 71 
 
 171 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 149 
 
 56 
 53 
 
 229 
 11 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 13 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 32 
 
 351 
 57 
 101 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East South Centbai.: 
 Eentack7 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 t 
 
 Tennesee 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 MissiBs4»pi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Centbal: 
 Arkansas 
 
 54 
 114 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 33 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 53 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 185 
 87 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 117 
 16 
 
 27 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 Modntain: 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Idaho :::;:;■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Colorado 
 
 432 
 17 
 47 
 77 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 100 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 9 
 
 265 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 
 Arizona 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Eacdic: 
 
 Washington 
 
 232 
 114 
 745 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 188 
 
 90 
 66 
 153 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 35 
 
 282 
 
 1 
 
 Oregon 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 i" "5 1 
 
 2 1Q 1 
 
 
 
 
 Oalfinnia 
 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
426 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 TABtB 69.-JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO KEFORMATORIES FOR JUVENILES IN 1910, CLASSIF^D BY 
 
 PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS COMMITTED TO BEJORMA'TOBIES FOB JUVENILES IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 OfEense of which convicted. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Grave 
 homiT 
 cide. 
 
 toml- 
 Oide. 
 
 As- 
 sault. 
 
 Eob- 
 bery. 
 
 Bur- 
 glary. 
 
 Lar- 
 ceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 For- 
 gery- 
 
 Bape 
 
 Prosti- 
 tution 
 and 
 forni- 
 cation 
 
 Drunk 
 enness 
 ajid dis- 
 orderly 
 con- 
 duct. 
 
 Va- 
 grancy 
 
 Mali- 
 cious 
 mis- 
 chief 
 ^d 
 tres- 
 pass- 
 ing. 
 
 Of- 
 fenses 
 peculiar 
 to chil- 
 dren. 
 
 m-de- 
 fined 
 and 
 not re- 
 ported 
 
 other 
 oftenseB 
 and 
 two or 
 more of- 
 fenses. 
 
 United States 
 
 14,147 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 161 
 
 71 
 
 817 
 
 3,378 
 
 12 
 
 93 
 
 74 
 
 421 
 
 117 
 
 632 
 
 ,148 
 
 ^..6^1 
 
 m^ 
 
 435 
 
 MS 
 
 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 1.357 
 4; 0*84 
 
 1,'4T5 
 
 650 
 
 .848 
 
 479 
 
 602 
 
 
 
 23 
 37 
 20 
 18 
 36 
 12 
 11 
 , 1 
 ' -3 
 
 3 
 16 
 20 
 14 
 5 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 98 
 103 
 174 
 ISI 
 112 
 57 
 58 
 42 
 42 
 
 .324 
 978- 
 775 
 421 
 343 
 146 
 195 
 85 
 111 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 20 
 22 
 10 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 3 
 13 
 26 
 
 12 
 11 
 1 
 
 39 
 70 
 174 
 42 
 32 
 12 
 
 17 
 14 
 23 
 12 
 5 
 23 
 14 
 5 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 200 
 
 38 
 
 46 
 
 139 
 
 5 
 
 146 
 
 10- 
 
 1« 
 
 20 
 56 
 20 
 10 
 26 
 6 
 
 5' 
 
 5 
 
 757 
 
 2,462 
 
 1,844 
 
 B47. 
 
 663 
 
 .^33 
 
 59 
 
 268 
 
 338 
 
 ' 17; 
 32 
 
 ir 
 44 
 
 ; ,13 
 
 17' 
 
 :',■? 138 
 :. . ro 
 
 ;::■■-, u 
 
 ^ '1 
 
 ■ Middle Atlantic* - . . 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 4 
 4 
 
 East North Central - - 
 
 ■- West North Central 
 
 
 
 West South Central , , . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 32 
 
 
 Pacific '.^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 79 
 66 
 87 
 647. 
 226 
 242 
 
 2,509 
 
 532 
 
 1,043 
 
 996 
 417 
 1,212 
 383 
 280 
 
 277 
 225 
 766 
 26 
 30 
 132 
 208 
 
 51 
 626 
 270 
 277 
 203 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 ,11 
 ■4 
 1 
 
 11 
 10 
 13 
 
 4 
 6 
 10 
 
 3" 
 
 10 
 
 -■■■■- 
 
 ■1 
 1 
 18 
 
 1 
 5 
 ■4 
 69 
 14 
 15 
 
 ' 64 
 10 
 39 
 
 40 
 15 
 90 
 7 
 22 
 
 10 
 12 
 93 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 
 27 
 22 
 
 ; 36 
 96 
 76' 
 67 
 
 3S5 
 200 
 393 
 
 109 
 128 
 186 
 171- 
 93 
 
 103 
 52 
 
 138 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 74 
 
 18 
 44 
 126 
 89 
 41 
 
 ig' 
 
 6 
 
 132 
 9 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 5 
 4 
 5 
 
 9 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 86 
 % 
 
 3 
 1 
 ? 
 
 3i' 
 
 ■ 18 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 5 
 5 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 29 
 45 
 
 413 
 96 
 
 135 
 
 1,848 
 193 
 421 
 
 616 
 202 
 806 
 128 
 92 
 
 103 
 
 135 
 
 391 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 76 
 
 121 
 
 12 
 421 
 
 i 
 81 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 182 
 
 47 
 
 104 
 
 •••"if 
 • 1 
 10 
 
 ' ■ 1- 
 , *■ 
 
 2' 
 ■■••36' 
 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 ' 16 
 
 ;, .1:' 
 
 ....... 
 
 \V 
 - ■■■- 
 
 r. L ' ~ J 
 
 New Hampshire ■ . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 27 
 3 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 34 
 
 81 
 33 
 '4 
 31 
 25 
 
 11 
 13 
 14 
 
 "•,'" 1 
 
 2 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2- 
 
 Massachusetts J '. . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 ■ ", 3 
 
 ! , . , 9 
 
 ■' '37 
 9 
 
 ■■-, ^* 
 
 28 
 16 
 
 i.:. 60 
 
 14 
 , 1 
 
 , 49 
 
 ■■.' 2 
 ' ■ 2 
 
 '•-■■■'' 1 
 
 • ■•: ■ r 
 
 '-'-■'■ ,5 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 ...... 
 
 ■■■■5' 
 3 
 
 JMiddle Atlantic: 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 East North Ci^tral:' 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 3" 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 North Dakota , . . 
 
 South DaTvota 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 ..... 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■5 
 
 
 . . ICansas 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 21 
 8 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 87 
 9 
 9 
 25 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 6 
 2 
 
 Maryland 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 8 
 11 
 67 
 23 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 <\:'t 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 North Carolina - .. 
 
 South Carolina , 
 
 .'.-'.•'....' 
 
 Georgia 
 
 39 
 9 
 
 473 
 
 66 
 
 121 
 
 ........ 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - . . — 
 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 56 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 .' \'^ 
 
 . Mississippi 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 ■ ■' 1 
 
 "West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 85 
 285 
 
 72 
 186 
 
 106 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 26 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 62 
 88 
 30 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 ■m 
 
 10 
 
 so 
 
 81 
 
 2' 
 
 • :"3' 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 143 
 3 
 
 
 - 3 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 , Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado. 
 
 215' 
 
 23 
 
 54 
 81 
 
 183 
 
 72 
 
 347 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 ""22' 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 15 
 ""27" 
 
 37' 
 
 8 
 10 
 20 
 
 57 
 43 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5' 
 
 ' 5" 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 "'ii?' 
 
 ""3 
 
 r, 
 
 V"i9 
 
 Arizona 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 . Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 
 '... 
 
 1 
 2" 
 
 4 
 i' 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 20 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 6 
 2 
 
 5" 
 
 34 
 45 
 
 14 
 279 
 
 is 
 
 2 
 
 Oregon 
 
 . California , 
 
 
 
 rf- 2 
 
 
 
 „ ^, 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 427 
 
 ik>T»,<-PRISONERS ENUMERATED "ON JANUARY 1, 1910, UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH TMPRTSONMFISTTOWTV 
 i OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CMSSIFIED By' LENGTH OFSEOTENCE; BY DIVIsVnSaFd STATES ' 
 
 
 FBISONERS ENDMEEATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, 
 
 UNDEB 
 
 SENTENCE OP 
 
 DEATH, IMPBiaONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tencec 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 
 
 ^t^ 
 
 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 nSION AND STATE. 
 
 • Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 
 years 
 
 6 to 9 
 years 
 
 5 
 years 
 
 3 or 4 
 years 
 
 2 
 
 years 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Less than 1 
 
 year. 
 
 
 
 - Mi- 
 nor 
 ity 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period 
 
 - Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 4 or 5 3 
 mos. mos 
 
 2 
 
 mos 
 
 Imo 
 
 Less 
 
 . than 
 
 1 mo 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 UNITED States 
 
 98,934 
 
 9,698 
 22,155 
 13,469 
 8,201 
 14,797 
 1(\,344 
 8,379 
 4,137 
 5;^ 
 
 143 
 
 5 
 
 45 
 
 ..'4 
 
 12 
 
 . 22 
 
 . 11 
 
 . 14 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 6,444 
 
 3,840 
 
 32 
 407 
 
 621 
 803 
 695 
 241 
 282 
 
 8,310 
 
 77 
 
 1,127 
 
 595 
 
 652 
 
 2,189 
 
 1,447 
 
 968 
 
 292 
 
 763 
 
 4,914 
 
 32 
 931 
 237 
 379 
 1,144 
 667 
 709 
 157 
 472 
 
 6,229 
 
 8,026 
 
 7,748 
 
 8,637 
 
 2,003 
 
 6,143 
 
 1,781 
 
 4,368 
 
 2,804 
 
 4,204 
 
 2,105 
 
 134 
 
 21,083 
 
 18 
 
 WAFmc divisions: 
 few England 
 
 242 
 
 89 
 
 910 
 
 399 
 
 1,637 
 
 1,400 
 
 990 
 
 256 
 
 335 
 
 54 
 915 
 297 
 668 
 1,523 
 970 
 907 
 203 
 455 
 
 252 
 
 1,577 
 
 461 
 
 731 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,241 
 
 932 
 
 311 
 
 550 
 
 398 
 
 1,131 
 
 374 
 
 839 
 
 1,338 
 
 1,135 
 
 1,570 
 
 302 
 
 365 
 
 676 
 1,895 
 978 
 463 
 1,843 
 935 
 658 
 484 
 263 
 
 298 
 596 
 134 
 53 
 424 
 377 
 49 
 20 
 52 
 
 864 
 2,651 
 465 
 268 
 958 
 387 
 124 
 96 
 326 
 
 453 
 567 
 132 
 63 
 262 
 121 
 49 
 63 
 71 
 
 781 
 ,1,673 
 475 
 313 
 339 
 203 
 111 
 264 
 209 
 
 588 
 762 
 428 
 185 
 246 
 205 
 114 
 165 
 111 
 
 708 
 865 
 918 
 337 
 276 
 273 
 316 
 195 
 316 
 
 199 
 438 
 421 
 273 
 152 
 131 
 154 
 110 
 227 
 
 19 
 11 
 3 
 15 
 73 
 5 
 5 
 ..... 
 
 4,019 
 
 6,468 
 
 6,299 
 
 2,170 
 
 84 
 
 32 
 
 .14 
 
 
 Uddle Atlantic: 
 
 last Nbrdli Central.... 
 Test North Central... 
 
 miBl Atlantic. 
 
 asj^'^duth Central . . . . 
 rest, Soutlj Central... 
 
 [OtUlT&ul. •••••••■ ---.. .-. 
 
 aciflc , .„.j. 
 
 1 
 
 . 7 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 JSwiabd: 
 
 590 
 457 
 343 
 
 6,295 
 598 
 
 1,415 
 
 12,086 
 2,855 
 
 3,560 
 2,610 
 §749 
 2;i70 
 1,380 
 
 1,344 
 
 1,223 
 
 2,936 
 
 358 
 
 241 
 
 623 
 
 1,476 
 
 229 
 1,999 
 ■330 
 3,031 
 1,339 
 1380 
 1,575 
 3,370 
 1,544 
 
 2,449 
 2,272 
 Sf,540 
 2; 083 
 
 957 
 2,272 
 1,483 
 3,667 
 
 924 
 264 
 267 
 1,163 
 384 
 492 
 370 
 273 
 
 1,551 
 
 586 
 
 3,713 
 
 1,904 
 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 28 
 i 
 13 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 . 2 
 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 6 
 
 20 
 . 92 
 
 16 
 ; 79 
 
 21 
 10 
 
 58 
 
 221 
 193 
 
 !tl 
 97 
 
 93 
 
 .96 
 . 56 
 
 ; ■■ 17 
 
 ■ 26 
 . 35 
 , ,76 
 
 16 
 
 ., 15 
 
 "5 
 8 
 2 
 
 11 
 3 
 3 
 
 120 
 116 
 171 
 
 60 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 438 
 221 
 
 468 
 
 268 
 
 12 
 
 23 
 
 48' 
 1 
 10 
 165 
 26 
 . 2 
 
 470 
 308 
 799 
 
 284 
 
 41 
 2 
 13 
 286 
 47 
 9 
 
 276 
 199 
 656 
 
 188 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 157 
 
 74 
 
 6 
 
 635 
 
 19 
 
 , 28 
 
 ,71 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 242 
 
 39 
 29 
 27 
 366 
 120 
 95 
 
 632 
 382 
 881 
 
 343 
 
 16 
 
 269 
 
 9 
 
 341 
 
 85 
 28 
 140 
 60 
 : 50 
 71 
 29 
 
 58 
 434 
 
 27 
 311 
 
 88 
 178 
 171 
 409 
 167 
 
 244 
 225 
 384 
 82 
 
 234 
 
 147 
 
 269 
 
 8 
 
 219 
 25 
 13 
 11 
 70 
 59 
 52 
 35 
 
 15 
 53 
 195 
 
 442 
 
 14 
 21 
 , 17 
 114 
 75 
 57 
 
 279 
 
 28 
 
 289 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 91 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 26 
 1 
 7 
 
 25 
 107 
 
 11 
 434 
 213 
 
 74 
 
 1,889 
 148 
 614 
 
 126 
 54. 
 
 232 
 11 
 42 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 . 172 
 
 - 10 
 
 22 
 
 31 
 29 
 12 
 315 
 10 
 56 
 
 402 
 28 
 137 
 
 32 
 3 
 
 78 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 15 
 20 
 14* 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 46 
 21 
 563 
 12 
 71 
 
 520 
 257 
 896 
 
 69 
 33 
 
 167 
 98 
 
 108 
 
 80 
 19 
 77 
 70 
 3 
 26 
 38 
 
 1 
 69 
 50 
 129 
 16 
 30 
 11 
 16 
 17 
 
 39 
 26 
 45 
 93 
 
 23 
 
 57 
 22 
 9 
 
 46 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 161 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 42 
 22 
 
 145 
 
 93 
 40 
 11 
 
 289 
 18 
 
 1§7 
 
 512 
 
 109 
 
 ' 141 
 
 76 
 35 
 162 
 109 
 46 
 
 61 
 15 
 47 
 .7 
 1 
 21 
 33 
 
 8 
 56 
 19 
 86 
 40 
 10 
 12 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 63 
 35 
 29 
 
 78 
 
 25 
 33 
 42 
 14 
 
 SO 
 4 
 1 
 46 
 9 
 18 
 15 
 22 
 
 21 
 11 
 79 
 
 113 
 30 
 41 
 
 281 
 13 
 
 230 
 
 538 
 116 
 211 
 
 526 
 
 88 
 
 166 
 
 ■105 
 
 33 
 
 78 
 46 
 75 
 26 
 10 
 53 
 49 
 
 ""ii" 
 
 6 
 96 
 40 
 21 
 34 
 19 
 19 
 
 104 
 37 
 12 
 
 120 
 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 212 
 
 35 
 
 55 
 4 
 
 ""m 
 
 15 
 13 
 38 
 10 
 
 87 
 
 29 
 
 200 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 106 
 
 "u" 
 
 3 
 
 130 
 
 146 
 
 3,231 
 
 
 ^Hampshire 
 
 
 er^nt.rrr.. . 
 
 4" 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 308 
 198 
 
 4^ 
 
 162 
 
 1 
 16 
 7 
 
 . 7 
 
 372 
 194 
 349 
 
 205 
 
 
 [as^ichusetts 
 
 bo^&land 
 
 i 
 
 jnnecticat.... 
 
 se^AItlantic: 
 ewYork 
 
 
 62 
 
 312 
 
 65 
 61 
 
 82 
 55 
 88 
 111 
 85 
 
 29 
 119 
 59 
 18 
 5 
 40 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 24 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 84 
 14 
 15 
 18 
 
 33 
 35 
 43 
 43 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 21 
 22 
 19 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 36 
 148 
 
 5 
 
 ? 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 ..... 
 
 ..... 
 
 509 
 
 4,962 
 
 471 
 
 i;035 
 
 894 
 2,128 
 1,829 
 1 440 
 
 •'8 
 
 441 
 
 606 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1,098 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 fmjaylVania 
 
 N^iH Central; 
 Uo 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 MnWs 
 
 205 
 30 
 41 
 
 31 
 54 
 221 
 11 
 2 
 17 
 42 
 
 3 
 .22 
 
 166 
 64 
 97 
 
 83 
 84 
 328 
 32 
 16 
 64 
 45 
 
 4 
 177 
 
 11 
 5 
 59 
 
 66 
 .42 
 188 
 12 
 12 
 57 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 6 
 71 
 
 81 
 
 41 
 
 435 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 155 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 160 
 
 101 
 30 
 
 449 
 18 
 29 
 
 100 
 4 
 
 37 
 ?91 
 
 
 ^^■""" "*■■"•■ 
 
 
 NoBTH Central: 
 
 
 wa 
 
 
 tssoiiri 
 
 1 
 
 orth Dakota 
 
 ...... 
 
 lath Dakota 
 
 
 abraska 
 
 ., 
 
 Inisn.s. 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 28 
 91 
 48 
 9 
 60 
 18 
 140 
 22 
 
 13 
 135 
 219 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "'2' 
 
 13 
 30 
 9 
 
 ' 33 
 
 22 
 183 
 105. 
 261 
 102 
 
 96 
 
 31 
 104 
 
 54 
 
 65 
 135 
 138 
 
 49 
 
 12 
 80 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 86 
 6 
 3 
 7 
 7 
 12 
 18 
 7 
 
 64 
 
 25 
 
 237 
 
 4 
 
 -io^ 
 
 15 
 29 
 28 
 74 
 12 
 73 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 29 
 75 
 11 
 
 4 
 28 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 13 
 12 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 7. 
 48' 
 
 ...... 
 
 [ Atlantic; 
 ilaware 
 
 
 
 3 
 ..... 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 75 
 
 
 Istrict of Columbia. . . 
 
 
 
 ■ ' 9 
 1 
 1, 
 
 -'- 4I 
 4 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 ..„.„ 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 ■'.47 
 147 
 42 
 329 
 733 
 308 
 
 298 
 129 
 447 
 526 
 
 8 
 446 
 105 
 431 
 
 41 
 13 
 9 
 86 
 19 
 58 
 10 
 20 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 • 266 
 
 186 
 
 '63 
 17 
 
 166 
 55 
 
 234 
 61 
 
 164 
 158 
 378 
 103 
 
 89 
 165 
 
 29 
 412 
 
 62 
 14 
 23 
 2 
 62 
 43 
 21 
 14 
 
 35 
 
 12 
 
 235 
 
 45 
 
 636 
 199 
 280 
 229 
 470 
 194 
 
 267 
 383 
 542 
 255 
 
 92 
 346 
 
 73 
 457 
 
 98 
 30 
 12 
 3 
 15 
 55 
 53 
 26 
 
 97 
 
 47 
 
 619 
 
 200 
 
 in 
 95 
 94 
 
 124 
 
 298 
 
 61 
 
 148 
 157 
 216 
 146 
 
 70 
 188 
 
 56 
 395 
 
 42 
 12 
 15 
 
 314 
 154 
 82 
 209 
 323 
 274 
 
 227 
 233 
 255 
 255 
 
 55 
 254 
 119 
 479 
 
 62 
 27 
 13 
 
 313 
 132 
 105 
 170 
 372 
 144 
 
 318 
 414 
 331 
 178 
 
 170 
 221 
 199 
 342 
 
 69 
 22 
 40 
 2 
 37 
 63 
 46 
 32 
 
 16 
 78 
 456 
 
 307 
 
 276 
 187 
 114 
 162 
 153 
 173 
 
 402 
 141 
 442 
 150 
 
 92 
 
 210 
 
 255 
 
 1,013 
 
 97 
 21 
 34 
 
 '"'33' 
 63 
 28 
 26 
 
 "'89' 
 
 276 
 
 296 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 est Virginia 
 
 nfih Carolina 
 
 uth Carolina 
 
 nrria. „... 
 
 1 
 64 
 3 
 
 1 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 orffii. 
 
 
 South Centkal: 
 intu«ky 
 
 4 
 20 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 nnessee 
 
 
 abama 
 
 i 
 
 SotiTH Centeal:. 
 kansas 
 
 ulsiana 
 
 
 
 liiboma 
 
 10 
 
 ' 4 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 100 
 756 
 54 
 
 
 xas 
 
 
 !Ara: 
 
 mtana 
 
 
 iho 
 
 
 rominK ' 
 
 
 idrado....::.:;: ::: 
 
 
 • Mexico 
 
 7 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 381 
 
 186 
 
 24 
 33 
 28 
 16 
 
 27 
 28 
 
 400 
 
 237 
 
 
 Isma 
 
 
 ib 
 
 
 
 
 rada 
 
 
 
 
 :: '' 
 fflhington 
 
 "s" 
 
 991 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 !gon 
 
 
 flrania 
 
 2 
 
 Btatespenitentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
428 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 71.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENSgiliOE OF 
 DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENEEaSTOE, BY 
 DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 FRISONEBS COUMITTED IN IDIO UNDEB SENTENCE OF DEATH, IMFBISaNUEIIT ONLY, OB IMFBISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 deatb 
 
 Sentenced for- 
 
 Xtfe. 
 
 20 
 
 years 
 
 10 to 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 6to9 
 years. 
 
 5 
 
 years. 
 
 3or4 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 Less tban 1 year. 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos, 
 
 1 
 
 montb. 
 
 Less 
 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period, 
 
 tenoe 
 not 
 i«- 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 United States... 
 
 Qeoobafhic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central.. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . 
 West South Central . . 
 
 Mountain , 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York , 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East Nokth Centbal: 
 Ohio 
 
 TnHiftTlft 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 BouTH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Calilomia 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 199,372 
 
 29,727 
 S8,142 
 28,503 
 19,182 
 19,778 
 11,587 
 8,477 
 8,209 
 14,780 
 
 2,822 
 1,073 
 S03 
 18,995 
 1,196 
 5,138 
 
 31,821 
 7,977 
 18,344 
 
 9,125 
 3,203 
 6,851 
 5,177 
 4,147 
 
 3,112 
 6,557 
 4,306 
 563 
 583 
 3,552 
 1,609 
 
 340 
 3,010 
 
 943 
 5,499 
 2,165 
 1,916 
 1,082 
 2,269 
 2,554 
 
 4,507 
 1,916 
 3,275 
 1,889 
 
 1,275 
 2,680 
 2,407 
 2,215 
 
 2,091 
 747 
 279 
 
 2,240 
 823 
 972 
 660 
 397 
 
 4,094 
 2,871 
 7,815 
 
 987 
 
 130 
 
 783 
 
 450 
 
 1,265 
 
 974 
 
 1,744 
 
 3,006 
 
 4,463 
 
 9,455 
 
 14,551 
 
 5,163 
 
 19,488 
 
 15,090 
 
 40,178 
 
 63,825 
 
 60 
 
 16,006 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 78 
 
 5i 
 
 239 
 196 
 129 
 
 32 
 37 
 28 
 63 
 120 
 108 
 22 
 
 16 
 100 
 100 
 
 64 
 347 
 260 
 177 
 
 45 
 116 
 
 13 
 112 
 
 58 
 
 154 
 159 
 41 
 94 
 
 12 
 
 190 
 101 
 152 
 423 
 264 
 295 
 44 
 181 
 
 471 
 207 
 230 
 637 
 415 
 437 
 100 
 260 
 
 176 
 495 
 216 
 603 
 727 
 601 
 1,091 
 117 
 244 
 
 704 
 
 2,026 
 
 1,129 
 
 580 
 
 1,946 
 
 1,030 
 
 855 
 
 463 
 
 297 
 
 423 
 
 941 
 
 479 
 120 
 21 
 
 1,848 
 
 6,429 
 
 1,110 
 
 559 
 
 2,142 
 
 1,139 
 
 396 
 
 235 
 
 1,464 
 1,355 
 373 
 178 
 887 
 393 
 155 
 130 
 236 
 
 2,973 
 
 8,991 
 
 1,734 
 
 1,038 
 
 1,706 
 
 686 
 
 401 
 
 941 
 
 1,013 
 
 3,436 
 
 3,861 
 
 2,133 
 
 878 
 
 1,846 
 
 640 
 
 626 
 
 7,350 
 9,418 
 7,755 
 3,565 
 3,822 
 1,528 
 1,531 
 1,665 
 3,664 
 
 6,415 
 19,369 
 10,783 
 9,971 
 4,056 
 3 328 
 1,786 
 2,683 
 6,435 
 
 6,m 
 
 4,216 
 
 2,342 
 
 1,061 
 
 33 
 
 164 
 
 3 
 
 891 
 
 3 
 20 
 4 
 44 
 122 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 97 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 60 
 115 
 
 13 
 103 
 
 40 
 
 25 
 
 166 
 
 17 
 
 178 
 118 
 176 
 
 111 
 "93 
 
 2 
 142 
 
 9 
 11 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 113 
 52 
 49 
 82 
 
 154 
 79 
 
 85 
 151 
 96 
 
 100 
 111 
 140 
 
 222 
 153 
 
 8 
 124 
 
 146 
 108 
 242 
 
 109 
 
 38 
 
 498 
 11 
 21 
 34 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 127 
 
 1 
 
 146 
 
 114 
 
 74 
 
 79 
 
 89 
 
 77 
 
 208 
 92 
 165 
 136 
 
 138 
 210 
 655 
 
 41 
 
 51 
 193 
 
 194 
 
 51 
 28 
 17 
 397 
 117 
 94 
 
 708 
 461 
 857 
 
 467 
 
 30 
 
 312 
 
 9 
 
 311 
 
 77 
 227 
 66 
 61 
 62 
 29 
 
 46 
 388 
 
 10 
 390 
 127 
 206 
 174 
 446 
 160 
 
 365 
 
 300 
 139 
 
 290 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 33 
 131 
 
 6 
 
 57 
 
 234 
 
 425 
 
 20 
 22 
 9 
 205 
 106 
 61 
 
 396 
 62 
 493 
 
 19 
 
 122 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 52 
 65 
 73 
 7 
 
 115 
 26 
 
 184 
 28 
 
 33 
 205 
 220 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 101 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 45 
 116 
 
 17 
 
 1,013 
 
 513 
 
 46 
 
 4,410 
 
 468 
 
 1,551 
 
 144 
 617 
 
 121 
 
 32 
 514 
 329 
 489 
 185 
 224 
 
 50 
 201 
 118 
 
 266 
 
 217 
 
 576 
 
 80 
 
 30 
 
 263 
 
 61 
 
 42 
 
 57 
 642 
 
 97 
 56 
 17 
 1,112 
 27 
 145 
 
 884 
 
 87 
 
 384 
 
 58 
 
 183 
 
 8 
 
 58 
 
 166 
 77 
 
 173 
 27 
 
 281 
 16 
 82 
 43 
 
 76 
 
 67 
 
 212 
 
 13 
 
 35 
 
 17 
 
 184 
 
 217 
 127 
 
 51 
 1,239 
 
 87 
 252 
 
 1,998 
 1,253 
 5,740 
 
 331 
 186 
 
 481 
 337 
 399 
 
 22 
 305 
 
 86 
 
 4 
 
 221 
 
 96 
 
 14 
 
 365 
 197 
 678 
 
 44 
 162 
 
 54 
 101 
 
 91 
 
 195 
 118 
 181 
 192 
 
 73 
 
 204 
 
 93 
 
 31 
 
 171 
 37 
 10 
 
 529 
 38 
 60 
 73 
 23 
 
 97 
 110 
 806 
 
 43 
 
 1,952 
 
 37 
 
 613 
 
 760 
 
 471 
 284 
 606 
 504 
 288 
 
 271 
 36 
 
 296 
 15 
 10 
 77 
 
 174 
 
 21 
 
 462 
 88 
 686 
 128 
 154 
 61 
 77 
 179 
 
 201 
 131 
 112 
 196 
 
 114 
 
 264 
 
 174 
 
 73 
 
 206 
 104 
 
 13 
 228 
 
 64 
 
 70 
 101 
 
 63 
 
 90 
 86 
 667 
 
 1,231 
 371 
 227 
 
 3,630 
 70 
 
 1,921 
 
 6,924 
 1,744 
 1,760 
 
 47 
 410 
 104 
 1,168 
 358 
 431 
 277 
 366 
 661 
 
 637 
 260 
 142 
 489 
 
 234 
 338 
 788 
 191 
 
 553 
 88 
 48 
 
 431 
 
 145 
 90 
 
 139 
 61 
 
 1,327 
 
 414 
 
 1,923 
 
 617 
 95 
 
 109 
 2,791 
 
 191 
 1,712 
 
 11,760 
 2,640 
 4,979 
 
 4,096 
 
 2,418 
 
 908 
 
 ,003 
 
 1,249 
 
 2,518 
 
 981 
 
 2,696 
 
 621 
 
 2,148 
 
 1,011 
 
 1,046 
 
 622 
 
 4,401 
 
 659 
 
 1,432 
 
 89 
 
 247 
 
 66 
 
 348 
 
 653 
 
 2,381 
 
 485 
 
 117 
 
 100 
 
 368 
 
 72 
 
 1,324 
 
 951 
 
 83 
 
 86 
 
 129 
 
 944 
 
 190 
 56 
 214 
 
 212 
 
 466 
 520 
 
 782 
 376 
 67 
 455 
 346 
 370 
 127 
 170 
 
 1,924 
 1,900 
 2,611 
 
 5,649 
 
 "m 
 
 2,665 
 
 436 
 663 
 752 
 602 
 
 203 
 320 
 
 6 
 
 io 
 
 40 
 473 
 
 .164 
 
 I 
 
 94 
 121 
 524 
 149 
 
 2 
 
 497 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 763 
 
 30 
 96 
 106 
 65 
 
 45 
 
 187 
 198 
 45 
 U 
 
 10 
 27 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 IS 
 13 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 10 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 
 128 
 43 
 11 
 S 
 
 18, 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 17fl 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 12 
 7 
 1 
 
'Vta^'AiV^iJ GENMIAL TABLES. ^H3yAm.m 
 
 429 
 
 Tabib 72^-PRISONERS COMMIiTEI) TO STATE PEISONS AND PENITENTIARIES IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH, 
 IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS 
 AND STATES. 
 
 
 PBISONEES COMMITTED TO STATE PRISONS AND PENITENTURIES IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OB IMPRISON- 
 MENT AND PINE. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 blViaiON AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 15 
 to 19 
 
 years. 
 
 10 
 
 to 14 
 years. 
 
 9 
 
 years. 
 
 8 
 years. 
 
 7 
 years. 
 
 6 
 
 years. 
 
 5 
 years. 
 
 4 
 years. 
 
 3 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 
 year. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 
 
 6 
 toll 
 mos. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 Bmos. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 UNiTBD States 
 
 21,92S 
 
 77 
 
 763 
 
 444 
 
 346 
 
 871 
 
 74 
 
 208 
 
 349 
 
 283 
 
 1,619 
 
 910 
 
 1,701 
 
 3,766 
 
 4,178 
 
 855 
 
 . 682 
 
 4 
 
 4,779 
 
 19 
 
 'fiEOOBAFBIp divisions: 
 
 S5S 
 2,737 
 2,554 
 1,956 
 2,963 
 3,909 
 3,206 
 1,526 
 1,532 
 
 2 
 17 
 8 
 3 
 21 
 5 
 5 
 8 
 8 
 
 8 
 3 
 72 
 51 
 237 
 193 
 124 
 25 
 38 
 
 ■ "29' 
 36 
 28 
 S3 
 120 
 107 
 21 
 38 
 
 3 
 27 
 36 
 18 
 111 
 59 
 40 
 16 
 21 
 
 8 
 56 
 62 
 43 
 223 
 200 
 133 
 29 
 92 
 
 '"n 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 15 
 7 
 
 12 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 10 
 11 
 14 
 61 
 37 
 35 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 25 
 31 
 76 
 56 
 58 
 14 
 41 
 
 5 
 26 
 15 
 16 
 48 
 54 
 52 
 18 
 28 
 
 7 
 158 
 
 98 
 149 
 361 
 263 
 280 
 
 43 
 178 
 
 7 
 119 
 56 
 77 
 167 
 103 
 195 
 30 
 95 
 
 18 
 200 
 121 
 151 
 349 
 303 
 235 
 
 69 
 163 
 
 36 
 257 
 163 
 602 
 521 
 576 
 1,066 
 116 
 235 
 
 31 
 223 
 401 
 238 
 607 
 829 
 752 
 428 
 244 
 
 
 
 
 428 
 
 1,528 
 
 1,222 
 
 446 
 
 26 
 
 150 
 
 2 
 
 663 
 
 314 
 
 
 C- ' iuddte Atlantic 
 
 28 
 57 
 68 
 68 
 535 
 68 
 19 
 5 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 » East Korth Central.... 
 
 Wp* North Central... 
 
 SttSli Atlantic 
 
 ■ East toth Central.... 
 
 West^uth Central. . . 
 
 162 
 9 
 18 
 427 
 41 
 16 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 Pacific 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 ^^i^!^'- 
 
 69 
 43 
 
 51 
 
 186 
 
 1,512 
 521 
 
 704 
 
 681 
 418 
 843 
 264 
 348 
 
 272 
 132 
 839 
 102 
 152 
 197 
 262 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 If 0W Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 201 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 7 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""•i 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 27 
 12 
 17 
 11 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 10 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 184 
 930 
 
 
 iimmx AixAimc: 
 HewYdrk 
 
 11 
 14 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 23 
 15 
 
 39 
 
 13 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 99 
 
 52 
 
 7 
 
 70 
 
 105 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 32 
 
 70 
 
 108 
 
 22 
 
 76 
 
 141 
 
 103 
 
 13 
 
 107 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 64 
 140 
 19 
 
 243 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' NTOleraey 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 598 
 
 3 
 
 221 
 
 745 
 
 ■ 253 
 
 4 
 
 I^sr NoftTH Central: 
 ^Ohio 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 22 
 
 161 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Mldiigan 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 25 
 
 23 
 16 
 
 43 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 93 
 5 
 8 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 52 
 
 38 
 
 ■■■"498' 
 11 
 21 
 34 
 
 134 
 
 64 
 1 
 
 36 
 29 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 Intn NoBTH Central: 
 
 
 34 
 123 
 
 2 
 
 ftSS"***' 
 
 
 Wfagniiri 
 
 20 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 ■"'i' 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 10 
 ■■2 
 
 97 
 11 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 54 
 61 
 
 S8 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 39 
 235 
 
 
 ^nth Dakota 
 
 33 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Souna Atlantic: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iforyland 
 
 329 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 « 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 49 
 
 66 
 
 122 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vfpalnia 
 
 662 
 425 
 192 
 237 
 690 
 428 
 
 848 
 
 652 
 
 1,785 
 
 621 
 
 570 
 
 750 
 
 755 
 
 1,131 
 
 297 
 95 
 123 
 311 
 193 
 279 
 149 
 79 
 
 303 
 
 221 
 
 1,008 
 
 987 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 "'h' 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 44 
 
 121 
 
 42 
 
 35 
 10 
 50 
 
 98 
 
 4 
 51 
 37 
 32 
 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 1 
 9 
 3 
 
 5 
 11 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 14 
 53 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 20 
 9 
 51 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 44 
 11 
 13 
 
 2 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 13 
 20 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 35 
 28 
 16 
 64 
 29 
 
 30 
 52 
 71 
 47 
 
 24 
 38 
 23 
 48 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 '""2 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ""6 
 1 
 5 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 6 
 13 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 6 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 29 
 5 
 
 ? 
 15 
 27 
 
 3 
 21 
 10 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 17 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 3 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 89 
 45 
 28 
 26 
 84 
 67 
 
 54 
 71 
 60 
 68 
 
 27 
 92 
 47 
 114 
 
 17 
 
 35 
 14 
 
 7 
 5 
 68 
 16 
 
 26 
 19 
 42 
 16 
 
 37 
 40 
 41 
 77 
 
 6 
 
 74 
 38 
 16 
 30 
 81 
 61 
 
 54 
 131 
 51 
 67 
 
 49 
 60 
 65 
 61 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 142 
 114 
 22 
 28 
 72 
 77 
 
 204 
 87 
 155 
 130 
 
 86 
 132 
 196 
 652 
 
 40 
 
 170 
 98 
 23 
 46 
 54 
 94 
 
 229 
 210 
 282 
 108 
 
 279 
 
 170 
 
 292 
 
 11 
 
 178 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georjria 
 
 3 
 14 
 23 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ....„ 
 426 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 Ftorfla 
 
 East Soitih Central: 
 Kentn(*y 
 
 1 
 
 160 
 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 Mfsnisxsippl 
 
 6 
 29 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 lAuisiana 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Texas 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 Moontain: 
 
 
 liiabo... '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 
 92 
 121 
 300 
 149 
 1 
 
 
 oi^S!::::::::::::: 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 ""i 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 ""i' 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 ■"'i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ■■■3 
 
 7 
 
 '"13 
 ...... 
 
 i' 
 
 17 
 6 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 14 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 38 
 20 
 15 
 
 27' 
 
 128 
 58 
 36 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 ""3 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 291 
 23 
 
 
 PACinc: 
 
 4 
 
 Oregon 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 82 
 
 25 
 
 ■■"5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 34 
 
 12 
 
 ■■'28' 
 21 
 
 25 
 153 
 
 92 
 
 13 
 
 82 
 
 61 
 
 24 
 139 
 
 92 
 
 SO 
 185 
 
 194 
 
 49 
 195 
 
 425 
 
 ""i 
 
 7 
 
 ■■■i 
 
 1 
 
 Callfomia 
 
 
 
 United States penitentia- 
 
 
 ries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' No data received regarding prisoners committed to the Vermont State Prison. 
 
 ?l 
 
430 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 73.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO REFORMATORIES FOR ADULTS OR FOR ADiDLTS AND JUVENILES IN 1910 
 UNDER SENTENCE OP IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF 
 SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 prisoners committed to reformatories for adults or for adults ANB juveniles in 1910 under sentence of IMPRiaONMBNT 
 
 ONLY OB imprisonment AND PINE. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced for — 
 
 
 
 Lite. 
 
 10 years 
 
 or 
 
 over. 
 
 6 to 9 
 years. 
 
 5 years. 
 
 4 years. 
 
 3 years. 
 
 2 years. 
 
 1 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year 
 
 - Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Indeter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not re- 
 
 
 Ctoll 
 
 months 
 
 Less 
 than 6 
 months 
 
 ported. 
 
 United States . 
 
 5,696 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 50 
 
 188 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 34 
 
 ti tAa 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 GEOQBAPmc divisions: 
 
 904 
 2,407 
 1,238 
 
 607 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 28 
 123 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 903 
 2,363 
 
 x,m 
 
 602 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 1 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 East North Central 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 . « 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 34 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central 
 
 63 
 222 
 
 205 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain -■ 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 206 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 '.'.'.'.'".'. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •* ':*•; 
 
 Vermont ' .-. 
 
 * : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 903 
 
 
 Rhode Island 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''.'}"" 
 
 Connectiout 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■:;,"•■• 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York : 
 
 1,674 
 293 
 440 
 
 433 
 332 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 2 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1,646 
 289 
 428 
 
 432 
 
 ,..„? 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 ...,..i.i 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 
 Oliio 
 
 
 
 
 ■" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Indiana : 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V.'j'.ui 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 294 
 179 
 
 170 
 199 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 , . . . 
 
 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 ■ ■ 
 
 
 
 
 292 
 
 169 
 196 
 
 
 Wisconsin . ... 
 
 
 1 
 
 ''3 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 123 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 UM-"- 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 
 
 '-'d 
 
 Iowa 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Dakot,a 
 
 South Dakota . . . i ? — 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas .' 
 
 238' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 237' 
 
 ........ 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .'"if 
 
 Virginia '. 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '.'.v.'.'.'.'.y.'.'.'.'."." 
 
 
 
 
 ....:■. .■;i 
 
 
 ':'.'.':'.'.'.'. 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 so" 
 
 
 
 
 6' 
 
 ■-T 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 34" 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 • 6 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama ,. . 
 
 Mississippi.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '-""' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :;:!:::: 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas : 
 
 63' 
 
 
 
 ■" - 
 
 is' 
 
 
 "i' 
 
 '""'is' 
 
 33' 
 
 
 
 :;;:::::: 
 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona ' 
 
 Utah ' 
 
 Nevada ' 
 
 Pactpic: ! 
 
 Washington ' 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Calilbmia | 
 
 222 
 
 205 
 
 
 '.'.'.:'.'.'.'. J 
 
 ........ J 
 
 1 
 
 ........l 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V ■ 
 
 [[\\\\ 
 
 222 
 
 205 
 
 ::^:i:K 
 
BTzay^ 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 431 
 
 ■ja 74^FMS0NBRS COMMITTED TO COTINTY JAILS AND WORKHOUSES IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH, 
 [MPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE,- CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS 
 ^ND STATES. 
 
 nSION AND STATE. 
 
 United States — 
 
 iBAFHic divisions: 
 
 lewEnglaad 
 
 tiddle Atlantic 
 
 Sast North Ceatral... 
 Vest North Central . 
 
 iouth Atlantic 
 
 Sast South Central . . . 
 Vest South Central... 
 
 htountsdn 
 
 Paoiflc 
 
 BBISOKBRS COMMITTED TO COUNTY JAILS AND WORKHOVSES IN 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OP DEATH, IMFBISONMENT ONLY, OB IMPRISONMENT 
 
 AND FINE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 r England: 
 
 Ifaine 
 
 )fev Hampshire.. 
 
 /eimont 
 
 Uassachusetts — 
 
 Elhode Island 
 
 ^kmnecticut 
 
 OLE Atlantic: 
 
 (JewYorlc. 
 
 Hew Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania.. 
 
 r North Central: 
 
 Ohio ■- 
 
 Indiana 
 
 EUinois.- ..-- 
 
 Uiehigan 
 
 138,325 
 
 28,007 
 
 50,125 
 
 15,870 
 
 10,937 
 
 8,721 
 
 6,147 
 
 4,909 
 
 5,094 
 
 7,515 
 
 2,m 
 1,030 
 503 
 17,882 
 1,145 
 4,783 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 3T North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Uissouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Sakotai. 
 
 Nebraska. 
 
 TH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia. 
 
 North CaroUna 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Qeor^ia. 
 
 Florida 
 
 ¥! SOUTH Central: 
 Kentucky .^ 
 
 Alabama 
 
 ST South Central: 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 dntain: 
 Montana..... 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Uteh 
 
 Nevada. 
 
 3PIC: 
 Washingtan.. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Camomia 
 
 : 27,789 
 7148 
 15,^88 
 
 2,176 
 2,453 
 3,852 
 3,771 
 3,61S 
 
 817 
 
 3,980 
 
 2,499 
 
 452 
 
 183 
 
 2,121 
 
 340 
 1,703 
 
 202 
 2,025 
 1,391 
 1,715 
 
 821 
 1,094 
 
 430 
 
 2,842 
 
 1,208 
 
 947 
 
 1,150 
 
 1,670 
 1,512 
 1,029 
 
 1,556 
 269 
 130 
 
 1,565 
 5021 
 672 
 187 
 213 
 
 1,060 
 
 314 
 
 6,141 
 
 46 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Life. 
 
 15 
 
 1,217 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 1 year. 
 
 223 
 463 
 31 
 6 
 413 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 196 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 443 
 
 4,134 
 
 672 
 
 1,775 
 
 123 
 
 175 
 
 1,113 
 
 119 
 
 70 
 
 34 
 
 53 
 
 172 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 17 
 
 396 
 
 - 101 
 
 94 
 
 319 
 830 
 
 13 
 29 
 27 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 10 or 
 
 11 
 mos. 
 
 Omos, 
 
 906 
 
 91 
 
 372^ 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 182 
 
 175 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 51 
 
 45 
 •192 
 
 75 
 28' 
 183 
 
 11 
 
 820 
 
 179 
 
 387 
 
 IS 
 
 24 
 
 108 
 
 26 
 
 47 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 54 
 20 
 313 
 
 7 or 8 
 mos. 
 
 6mas. 
 
 5 mos. 4 mos. 
 
 12,032 
 
 152 
 155 
 
 207 
 
 59 
 
 49 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 164 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 1,848 
 6,416 
 475 
 341 
 1,398 
 425 
 339 
 178 
 612 
 
 ■ 45 
 116 
 
 1,013 
 513 
 145 
 
 4,401 
 
 465 
 
 1„560 
 
 58 
 
 122 
 
 186 
 
 2 
 
 •107 
 
 3,586 
 
 35 
 
 24 
 
 124 
 
 37 
 
 1,268 
 1,004 
 169 
 131 
 571 
 110 
 107 
 97 
 129 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 5' 
 
 108 
 
 14 
 
 272 
 17 
 
 17,014 
 
 7 
 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 224 
 
 7 
 
 ■s 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 10 
 
 371 
 
 5 
 
 60 
 
 3 
 
 a IK 
 
 35 
 
 178 
 
 4 
 
 224 
 
 34 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 187 
 
 17 
 
 98 
 
 12 
 
 109 
 
 8 
 
 217 
 
 18 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 73 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 216 
 
 25 
 
 !» 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 5 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 90 
 
 9 
 
 M 
 
 4 
 
 469 
 
 55 
 
 77 
 46 
 12 
 1,004 
 13 
 116 
 
 ■610 
 70 
 324 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 12,562 
 
 2,966 
 8,984 
 957 
 687 
 933 
 402 
 381 
 861 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 210 
 
 127 
 
 51 
 
 !,239 
 
 87 
 
 •252 
 
 1,992 
 1,253 
 5,739 
 
 76 
 
 214 
 
 100 
 
 2mos. 
 
 3,417 
 
 3,835 
 
 1,203 
 
 600 
 
 1,046 
 
 505 
 
 606 
 
 677 
 
 673 
 
 566 
 209 
 
 43 
 1,952 
 
 37 
 610 
 
 2,473 
 603 
 759 
 
 130 
 252 
 
 137 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 31,033 
 
 7,268 
 9,243 
 4,037 
 2,369 
 1,788 
 1,292 
 1,475 
 1,331 
 2,230 
 
 95 
 
 102 
 
 22 
 
 35 
 
 182 
 
 218 
 
 85 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 208 
 
 70 
 
 91 
 
 150 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 233 
 
 34B 
 
 31 
 
 14 
 
 24,'i 
 
 278 
 
 29 
 
 95 
 
 162 
 
 154 
 
 51 
 
 48 
 
 92 
 
 51 
 
 76 
 
 39 
 
 65 
 
 155 
 
 118 
 
 131 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 191 
 
 190 
 
 72 
 
 112 
 
 187 
 
 251 
 
 91 
 
 172 
 
 31 
 
 71 
 
 161 
 
 201 
 
 36 
 
 48 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 .'i21 
 
 221 
 
 38 
 
 64 
 
 56 
 
 68 
 
 27 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 42 
 
 9fi 
 
 84 
 
 an 
 
 22 
 
 717 
 
 567 
 
 1,198 
 371 
 227 
 
 3,530 
 70 
 
 1,872 
 
 5,793 
 1,744 
 1,706 
 
 799 
 792 
 984 
 941 
 521 
 
 251 
 
 526 
 
 20 to 
 
 29 
 days. 
 
 10 to 19 
 days. 
 
 7,175 23,845 
 
 719 
 2,484 
 1,517 
 635 
 275 
 267 
 422 
 322 
 534 
 
 52 
 570 
 
 47 
 168 
 
 14 
 460 
 324 
 425 
 258 
 
 64 
 
 259 
 
 63 
 
 442 
 
 229 
 
 308 
 754 
 184 
 
 532 
 62 
 
 46 
 
 40 
 28 
 
 428 
 
 68 
 
 1,734 
 
 1,643 
 432 
 409 
 
 107 
 179 
 407 
 634 
 190 
 
 80 
 95 
 302 
 
 14 
 
 3,822 
 6,822 
 4,596 
 3,073 
 1,003 
 1,314 
 534 
 872 
 1,809 
 
 42 
 108 
 24 
 42 
 1 
 40 
 
 178 
 13 
 41 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 105 
 97 
 
 122 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 48 
 23 
 53 
 23 
 29 
 
 61 
 
 14 
 
 459 
 
 than 10 
 days. 
 
 16,855 
 
 728 
 
 7,409 
 
 2,560 
 
 2,798 
 
 508 
 
 1,177 
 
 601 
 
 630 
 
 444 
 
 430 
 39 
 74 
 
 2,207 
 35 
 
 1,037 
 
 4,292 
 -1,257 
 1,273 
 
 587 
 
 981 
 
 1,635 
 
 707 
 
 204 
 
 1,336 
 
 682 
 
 72 
 
 - 47 
 . 766 
 
 57 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 371 
 
 420 
 
 507 
 107 
 597 
 103 
 
 37 
 201 
 222 
 
 74 
 
 221 
 44 
 18 
 225 
 108 
 164 
 36 
 56 
 
 189 
 
 40 
 
 1,580 
 
 42 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 218 
 
 151 
 
 5,138 
 
 937 
 
 1^4 
 
 526 
 
 313 
 
 1,249 
 
 56 
 ,829 
 324 
 140 
 
 37 
 389 
 
 23 
 
 92 
 5 
 172 
 170 
 16 
 6 
 18 
 
 1,043 
 
 13 
 
 102 
 
 19 
 
 79 
 74 
 309 
 
 235 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 92 
 
 88 
 
 145 
 
 9 
 
 35 
 
 58 
 
 7 
 
 379 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 10 
 
 Inde- 
 ter- 
 mi- 
 nate 
 
 nod. 
 
 4,812 
 
 4,448 
 
 325 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4,445 
 
 14 
 
 tenc» 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 681 
 
 19 
 84 
 
 37 
 
 181 
 194 
 
 56 
 10 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 7 
 S 
 
 126 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 166 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 12 
 4 
 
432 
 
 PRISONERS AjSTD JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 ^ABLB 75.— PRISONEES COMMITTED TO MUNICIPAL JAILS AND WORKHOUSES IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OT DEA^EH, 
 IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS 
 AND STATES. 
 
 
 PBISONEBS COMMITTED TO MUNICIPAI, JAILS AND WOBKHOUSES IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP. DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OE IMPRISONMBST 
 
 AND FINE. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 lyear 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 11 
 mos. 
 
 10 
 mos. 
 
 9 
 mos. 
 
 8 
 mos. 
 
 7 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 5 
 mos. 
 
 4 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 
 mos. 
 
 2 
 mos. 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 Less than 1 month. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 
 r?od. 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 
 
 20 to 
 
 29 
 days. 
 
 10 to 19 
 days. 
 
 6to9 
 days. 
 
 Less 
 than 5 
 days. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 United States 
 
 33,423 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 973 
 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 92 
 
 73 
 
 30 
 
 1,984 
 
 100 
 
 360 
 
 2,290 
 
 2,447 
 
 8,984 
 
 1,350 
 
 6,461 
 
 3,602 
 
 4,613 
 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 52 
 
 GEoanAFEic divisions: 
 New England 
 
 258 
 2,873 
 8,841 
 6,682 
 7 044 
 1,531 
 '299 
 1,367 
 6,528 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 759 
 
 349 
 
 766 
 
 157 
 
 3 
 
 73 
 
 169 
 
 19 
 
 25 
 
 918 
 
 278 
 
 797 
 
 79 
 
 13 
 
 159 
 
 169 
 
 82 
 
 175 
 
 3,602 
 
 1,186 
 
 2,032 
 
 206 
 
 47 
 
 ^221 
 
 1,434 
 
 18 
 150 
 289 
 226 
 233 
 ISO 
 36 
 68 
 151 
 
 69 
 
 384 
 
 984 
 
 1,448 
 
 1,463 
 
 218 
 
 125 
 
 312 
 
 1,448 
 
 55 
 
 210 
 
 405 
 
 1,061 
 
 .317 
 
 78 
 
 38 
 
 300 
 
 1,138 
 
 4 
 
 1,907 
 
 '420 
 
 731 
 
 253 
 
 81 
 
 28 
 
 178 
 
 911 
 
 '"2 
 
 2 
 
 "'hi' 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 13 
 10 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 599 
 
 181 
 
 700 
 
 379 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 75 
 
 "si" 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 ..... 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 112 
 
 13 
 
 173 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central.... 
 South Atlantic 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4^ 
 168 
 236 
 82 
 
 16 
 ..... 
 
 26 
 2 
 2 
 
 61 
 16 
 13 
 2 
 
 42 
 6 
 15 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 "is' 
 
 7 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central. . .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New ENf>i.AND: 
 
 Maine 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 TI(^W TlampshirA . , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 ""m 
 
 846 
 
 16 
 
 2,012 
 
 6,836 
 
 ■■2,"i56' 
 
 848 
 
 2 
 
 1,853 
 1,246 
 
 968 
 9 
 
 248 
 1,234 
 
 124 
 
 ■■"978' 
 
 741 
 
 2,812 
 
 349 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 435 
 
 1,696 
 
 817 
 66 
 643 
 115 
 
 7 
 160 
 77 
 55 
 
 238 
 383 
 
 26 
 142 
 128 
 
 21 
 324 
 106 
 
 2,526 
 
 2,336 
 
 666 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 24 
 
 """49" 
 131 
 
 '"it 
 
 133 
 
 ...... 
 
 34D 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 814 
 
 '"m 
 
 58 
 
 ...... 
 
 12S 
 
 4 
 81 
 
 300 
 
 """67" 
 48 
 
 4' 
 
 79 
 
 9 
 
 1,819 
 
 14 
 
 """463' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 396 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 i 
 
 MiDDUC Atlantic: 
 
 NewYork 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1; 
 1 
 
 
 
 Feonsylvania 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 255 
 
 ""267" 
 237 
 
 1 
 341 
 
 ""iio" 
 
 367 
 
 44 
 
 3,297 
 
 ""'265' 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 250 
 
 ■■"32" 
 
 7 
 
 - •> - • - 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 T,Mti NoitTH Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 1 
 ..... 
 
 213 
 
 "263* 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 ""54' 
 
 12 
 "36' 
 
 7 
 ..... 
 
 248 
 
 "Hi' 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 ""si" 
 
 3 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 S4 
 
 1 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West North Centeal: 
 Minnesota 
 
 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 162 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 210 
 
 169 
 
 760 
 96 
 173 
 
 4* 
 
 156 
 10 
 39 
 1 
 6 
 12 
 2 
 
 "'ir' 
 
 1 
 
 123 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 68 
 
 116 
 
 1 
 
 SO 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 3 
 22 
 
 13 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 15 
 20 
 
 46 
 72 
 
 422 
 
 406 
 
 Hi 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 441 
 
 5 
 
 "■"ioe" 
 
 52 
 
 549 
 
 65 
 
 2 
 
 110 
 
 329 
 
 63 
 
 6 
 163 
 384 
 
 6 
 
 "■"23" 
 11 
 
 48 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota.: 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■'is' 
 
 ...„ 
 
 
 "iTS' 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'i23* 
 
 ■"re" 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 TrAn?m,q 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 1 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 "'84' 
 
 4 
 
 146 
 
 2 
 
 
 ...„ 
 
 ...... 
 
 ....„ 
 
 ..... 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 ..... 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 ....„ 
 
 "137' 
 269 
 283 
 
 7 
 
 ...„ 
 
 ...„ 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 ""■37" 
 65 
 70 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 "isi" 
 
 166 
 
 433 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 24 
 
 '"iie" 
 
 74 
 
 407 
 33 
 
 83 
 70 
 
 ""'242" 
 
 90 
 
 708 
 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 302 
 
 633 
 
 109 
 
 1 
 48 
 47 
 
 ""w" 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 96 
 33 
 
 899 
 346 
 
 294 
 
 '"'55' 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 District of Colombia. . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 i 
 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East Sodth Centbal: 
 
 2 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 156 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 130 
 
 26 
 140 
 
 46 
 
 54 
 645 
 
 90 
 
 7 
 
 84 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 96 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 68 
 
 9 
 59 
 86 
 
 2 
 27 
 21 
 
 737 
 628 
 83 
 
 ■"""26" 
 161 
 
 23 
 8 
 
 44 
 3 
 
 6" 
 
 31 
 1 
 
 118 
 
 121 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 419 
 
 673 
 
 46 
 
 7" 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 39 
 27 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 13 
 
 31 
 
 100 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 8 
 2 
 S 
 6 
 
 416 
 466 
 30 
 
 
 ■■■"2' 
 
 i 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 223 
 
 3 
 
 ....„ 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 27 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 66 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 West Soxrm Centeal: 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ....„ 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 •, 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 :":! 
 
 
 '""i 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 ....^ 
 
 £*..... 
 
 1 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 40 
 
 ..... 
 
 •— 4- 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 44 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 88 
 
 7 
 ...... 
 
 79 
 U 
 
 6 
 64 
 89 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Pacdtc: 
 
 Washington 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 California 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 189 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-¥?i.\}^ 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 433 
 
 liMte:— MALE PBI^ONBRS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE 
 m DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY 
 DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 VISION ADD STATE. 
 
 Vnhsd States.... 
 
 iguatbic divisions: 
 
 NevEnglimd 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 EElstHorth Central. 
 WestNortb Central. 
 
 Sooth Atlantic 
 
 liasf Soutli Central . 
 West South Central. 
 
 Uoahtain 
 
 FaciSc. 
 
 ir Ehguns: 
 
 Uaine 
 
 ifvw Hampshire. . 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 >DLE Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Fennsylvania... 
 
 MALE FRISONEBS COUHITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE Or DEATH, lUFSISONHENT ONLT, OR lUFSISONMENT AND PINE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 181,127 
 
 26,519 
 90,693 
 26,S96 
 IS, 161 
 17,637 
 10,682 
 8,007 
 7,817 
 14,026 
 
 ST North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Tndifl"i^ 
 
 Ulinols 
 
 llichigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 lar North Central: 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 North Dakota. 
 South Dakota. 
 Nebraska 
 
 OTH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Uaryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virgmia 
 
 WestVirgtaia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Flo^da 
 
 lSI South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Abbama... 
 iippi. 
 
 EST Soitth Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 .Oklahoma 
 
 tontain: 
 
 Uontana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming... 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 LCDTC; 
 Washington. 
 
 Orffion 
 
 Camomia 
 
 ilted States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 130 
 
 1,011 
 
 472 
 
 16,711 
 
 1,053 
 
 4,590 
 
 27,050 
 6,993 
 16,650 
 
 8,272 
 2,840 
 6,430 
 5,023 
 4,031 
 
 2,872 
 5,429 
 4,030 
 550 
 566 
 3,272 
 1,445 
 
 2,680 
 821 
 4,739 
 2,022 
 1,676 
 1,010 
 2,085 
 2,274 
 
 4,178 
 1,794 
 2,921 
 1,789 
 
 1,196 
 2,352 
 2,348 
 2,111 
 
 1,988 
 723 
 269 
 
 2,099 
 787 
 939 
 625 
 387 
 
 3,847 
 2,800 
 7,379 
 
 Sentenced tor- 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 763 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 76 
 49 
 234 
 192 
 124 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years. 
 
 441 
 
 32 
 36 
 25 
 53 
 116 
 107 
 22 
 38 
 
 6to9 
 
 1,233 
 
 16 
 98 
 97 
 62 
 336 
 252 
 172 
 45 
 US 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 4 
 42 
 120 
 42 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 years, 
 
 13 
 
 109 
 58 
 68 
 224 
 151 
 157 
 41 
 94 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 60 
 
 15 
 
 3or4 
 years. 
 
 2,926 
 
 11 
 
 190 
 95 
 150 
 410 
 239 
 288 
 44 
 180 
 
 37 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 102 
 
 40 
 
 12 
 
 53 
 
 years. 
 
 4,350 
 
 93 
 453 
 202 
 221 
 618 
 397 
 429 
 100 
 260 
 
 173 
 113 
 
 167 
 
 109 
 
 469 
 209 
 589 
 702 
 587 
 1,071 
 116 
 244 
 
 24 
 
 60 
 112 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 138 
 
 15 
 
 25 
 155 
 
 92 
 
 111 
 51 
 47 
 79 
 
 153 
 76 
 
 79 
 145 
 91 
 82 
 
 97 
 HI 
 135 
 
 38 
 222 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 122 
 
 19 
 
 8,901 
 
 2,779 
 
 642 
 
 1,860 
 
 1,087 
 
 545 
 
 1,799 
 
 976 
 
 817 
 
 462 
 
 141 
 
 104 
 224 
 
 104 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 488 
 11 
 18 
 34 
 
 118 
 
 1 
 
 143 
 
 114 
 
 69 
 
 75 
 
 87 
 
 75 
 
 203 
 92 
 158 
 134 
 
 85 
 136 
 210 
 640 
 
 40 
 
 51 
 193 
 
 153 194 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 16 
 
 371 
 
 96 
 
 673 
 425 
 762 
 
 448 
 
 29 
 
 297 
 
 7 
 
 70 
 205 
 55 
 61 
 62 
 26 
 
 10 
 314 
 
 122 
 192 
 166 
 420 
 165 
 
 333 
 221 
 290 
 132 
 
 272 
 
 192 
 
 331 
 
 22 
 
 182 
 3 
 1 
 
 18 
 33 
 131 
 
 58 
 
 6 
 
 57 
 226 
 
 858 
 224 
 107 
 524 
 454 
 111 
 21 
 91 
 
 19 
 22 
 
 7 
 188 
 92 
 
 58 
 
 371 
 48 
 439 
 
 56 
 
 19 
 
 119 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 45 
 58 
 72 
 7 
 
 106 
 25 
 
 168 
 27 
 
 32 
 197 
 205 
 
 20 
 
 12,555 
 
 1,616 
 
 5,185 
 
 1,015 
 
 525 
 
 1,904 
 
 1,069 
 
 376 
 
 211 
 
 650 
 
 42 
 107 
 
 13 
 887 
 437 
 130 
 
 3,487 
 
 388 
 
 1,310 
 
 291 
 120 
 472 
 17 
 115 
 
 29 
 
 24 
 
 371 
 
 5 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 4,600 
 
 1,253 
 1,163 
 347 
 173 
 799 
 356 
 150 
 128 
 229 
 
 67 
 
 440 
 301 
 412 
 182 
 207 
 46 
 177 
 HO 
 
 251 
 
 207 
 
 533 
 
 78 
 
 246 
 61 
 40 
 
 78 
 55 
 517 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 16,965 
 
 13,617 
 
 2,600 
 
 7,615 
 
 1,590 
 
 930 
 
 1,458 
 
 618 
 
 373 
 
 856 
 
 920 
 
 90 
 50 
 13 
 
 943 
 26 
 
 131 
 
 733 
 
 75 
 
 355 
 
 62 
 
 52 
 
 168 
 
 8 
 
 57 
 
 148 
 71 
 
 149 
 26 
 
 257 
 15 
 70 
 43 
 
 187 
 35 
 
 13 
 
 35 
 17 
 177 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 3,016 
 
 3,450 
 
 1,991 
 
 818 
 
 1,608 
 
 -606 
 
 588 
 
 786 
 
 754 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 36,323 
 
 6,659 
 8,306 
 6,940 
 3,238 
 3,309 
 1,409 
 1,428 
 1,445 
 3,394 
 
 201 
 115 
 
 43 
 ,923 
 
 85 
 233 
 
 1,813 
 
 982 
 
 4,820 
 
 291 
 166 
 &1 
 316 
 
 278 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 188 
 90 
 
 12 
 
 331 
 
 165 
 
 559 
 
 38 
 
 135 
 
 53 
 
 78 
 
 87 
 
 172 
 110 
 149 
 187 
 
 64 
 191 
 90 
 
 162 
 35 
 10 
 
 107 
 727 
 
 544 
 192 
 
 40 
 1,658 
 
 34 
 548 
 
 507 
 714 
 
 428 
 243 
 569 
 477 
 274 
 
 242 
 34 
 
 276 
 15 
 10 
 74 
 
 167 
 
 21 
 
 407 
 
 65 
 
 598 
 
 107 
 
 132 
 
 46 
 
 67 
 
 165 
 
 196 
 119 
 102 
 
 103 
 
 245 
 
 168 
 
 72 
 
 201 
 91 
 12 
 
 212 
 58 
 64 
 95 
 53 
 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 58,428 
 
 5,051 
 16,745 
 10,225 
 9,573 
 3,510 
 2,917 
 1,632 
 2,582 
 6,193 
 
 1,170 
 339 
 221 
 
 3,190 
 67 
 
 1,662 
 
 5,365 
 1,491 
 1,650 
 
 3,562 
 754 
 
 1,176 
 948 
 500 
 
 883 
 598 
 609 
 88 
 56 
 563 
 441 
 
 46 
 361 
 
 89 
 1,014 
 330 
 334 
 252 
 319 
 564 
 
 587 
 234 
 129 
 459 
 
 210 
 289 
 749 
 180 
 
 508 
 84 
 41 
 
 405 
 
 130 
 84 
 
 132 
 61 
 
 1,224 
 396 
 
 1,774 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 13,704 
 
 4,967 
 
 3,827 
 
 2,294 
 
 1,028 
 
 33 
 
 160 
 
 3 
 
 877 
 
 315 
 
 509 
 94 
 
 108 
 2,601 
 
 173 
 1,566 
 
 9,511 
 2,418 
 4,816 
 
 2,241 
 886 
 2,339 
 2,641 
 2,118 
 
 1,000 
 4,324 
 1,333 
 239 
 338 
 2,229 
 
 no 
 
 61 
 1,085 
 877 
 67 
 73 
 114 
 799 
 
 1,789 
 163 
 732 
 183 
 
 202 
 
 441 
 491 
 
 742 
 373 
 56 
 432 
 334 
 362 
 122 
 161 
 
 l,8li 
 1,869 
 2,510 
 
 4,745 
 
 "iYs 
 
 2,293 
 
 289 
 
 1,245 
 
 434 
 535 
 734 
 591 
 
 198 
 308 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 39 
 468 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 160 
 
 1 
 
 92 
 121 
 512 
 149 
 
 2 
 
 488 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 93 
 101 
 53 
 41 
 171 
 170 
 44 
 U 
 
 57 
 10 
 
 31 
 20 
 32 
 3 
 16 
 
 18 
 12 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 12 
 10 
 6 
 1 
 
 117 
 40 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 142 
 
 1 
 
 "'is 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 33081°— 16 ^28 
 
434 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE 4Df:LINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 77 ^FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER 
 
 SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT ONLY OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OP SENTENCE, 
 . BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 female prisoners committed in 1910 under sentence of impeisonment onlt or imprisonment and fine. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 DIViaiOII AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 6to9 
 
 years. 
 
 5 
 
 years. 
 
 3 or 4 
 years. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 
 termi- 
 
 iiate 
 
 period. 
 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 7toll 
 mos. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month.. 
 
 United States 
 
 18,245 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 % 
 
 45 
 
 80 
 
 113 
 
 554 
 
 210 
 
 1,996 
 
 563 
 
 2,523 
 
 1,473 
 
 3,850 
 
 5,397 
 
 2 
 
 1,301 
 
 63 
 
 Oeogbathic divisions: 
 
 3,208 
 
 7,449 
 
 1,907 
 
 1,018 
 
 2,141 
 
 905 
 
 470 
 
 392 
 
 754 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ....„ 
 
 2 
 13 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 IC 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 19 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 26 
 
 7 
 14 
 25 
 14 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 166 
 
 42 
 
 35 
 
 147 
 
 54 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 37 
 83 
 8 
 2 
 42 
 25 
 9 
 ....„ 
 
 232 
 
 1,244 
 
 95 
 
 34 
 
 238 
 70 
 20 
 24 
 39 
 
 201 
 
 192 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 88 
 
 37 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 373 
 1,376 
 144 
 108 
 248 
 68 
 28 
 85 
 93 
 
 420 
 
 411 
 
 142 
 
 60 
 
 237 
 
 34 
 
 37 
 
 53 
 
 79 
 
 691 
 912 
 815 
 317 
 513 
 119 
 103 
 110 
 270 
 
 364 
 2,624 
 558 
 398 
 545 
 411 
 164 
 101 
 ;242 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 '814 
 
 389 
 
 48 
 
 23 
 
 4' 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 S 
 2 
 4 
 16 
 28 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 11 
 8 
 5 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 East North Central. . . . 
 West North Central... 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. . . . 
 West South Central. . . 
 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 Mountain 
 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 Pacific 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 139 
 62 
 31 
 2,284 
 144 
 548 
 
 4,771 
 
 984 
 
 1,694 
 
 853 
 363 
 421 
 154 
 116 
 
 240 
 
 128 
 
 276 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 280 
 
 64 
 
 10 
 ■ 330 
 122 
 760 
 143 
 240 
 
 72 
 184 
 280 
 
 329 
 122 
 354 
 100 
 
 79 
 228 
 
 59 
 104 
 
 103 
 24 
 10 
 
 141 
 36 
 33 
 35 
 10 
 
 247 
 
 71 
 
 436 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 26 
 21 
 8 
 
 35 
 36 
 95 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 15 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ....„ 
 
 17 
 14 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 54 
 
 4 
 
 ""3 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 126 
 
 76 
 
 IS 
 
 923 
 
 80 
 
 241 
 
 15 
 
 24 
 
 45 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 169 
 1 
 14 
 
 151 
 12 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 6 
 IS 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 12 
 
 8 
 316 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 185 
 271 
 920 
 
 40 
 20 
 30 
 21 
 33 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 37 
 2 
 1 
 
 33 
 5 
 
 2 
 34 
 32 
 119 
 
 6 
 27 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 8 
 
 32 
 5 
 
 9 
 13 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 38 
 17 
 
 3 
 294. 
 
 3 
 65 
 
 269 
 96 
 46 
 
 43 
 21 
 37 
 27 
 14 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 61 
 
 ? 
 3to 
 
 3 
 
 269 
 
 SS9 
 253 
 100 
 
 534 
 154 
 73 
 33 
 21 
 
 128 
 
 24 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 190 
 18 
 
 146 
 
 2,239 
 2K 
 163 
 
 177 
 117 
 179 
 55 
 30 
 
 4S 
 77 
 99 
 
 8 
 10 
 152 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 239 
 
 74 
 16 
 13 
 15 
 ; 14S 
 
 179 
 27 
 
 174 
 31 
 
 10 
 91 
 
 24 
 29 
 
 40 
 3 
 1 
 23 
 12 
 8 
 S 
 9 
 
 110 
 31 
 101 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 804 
 
 
 Khode Island 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 372 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 18 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 
 East North Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 1- 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wisconsin. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 ....... 
 
 Missouri 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 55' 
 
 23 
 
 87 
 21 
 22 
 5 
 10 
 14 
 
 5 
 12 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 19 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 90 
 24 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 97 
 
 25 
 47 
 97 
 
 50 
 26 
 13 
 30 
 
 24 
 49 
 19 
 11 
 
 45 
 4 
 7 
 26 
 15 
 6 
 7 
 
 
 1, 
 
 S 
 
 Kansas 
 
 
 .1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 74 
 28 
 77 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 4 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 10 
 43 
 2 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 Maryland : 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 ....„ 
 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia. . . 
 
 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 7' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 5 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 26 
 5 
 
 22 
 IS 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 17 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 2 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Florida '..'.'.[',.'. 
 
 1 
 
 ........ 
 
 -*•--.- 
 
 East Sottth Centeal: 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 5 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 ■ Alabama 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 ArlrftTtRft'? 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 is 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 
 
 N 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 79 
 
 
 12 
 
 ""'i 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 - r- • — 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 2S 
 
 7' 
 
 2 
 15 
 62 
 
 103 
 
 18 
 149 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 United States penitentia- 
 ries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. ia>!(X^ 
 
 435 
 
 /Pabie YS— prisoners enumerated on JANUARY 1, 1910, UNDER SENTENCE OP IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSI- 
 ^^ . FIED; BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISIOII Am) STATE. 
 
 TJKiTED States 86,382 
 
 OEoeBAinie divisioiis: 
 
 New England. 
 
 > Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 . East South Central. . 
 ; West South Centrsd. 
 .•.' Mountain 
 
 Faciflc 
 
 New Ehgiand: 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 Vermont. 
 
 Bhode Island. 
 Connecticut... 
 
 iHaiDtB Atlantic: 
 
 '.. Newlfork 
 
 .1 New-'Teisey. — 
 Pennsylvania. . . 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 lUInais •■ 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin. 
 
 fot- WBsn Nobth Centeal: 
 
 |> ■• Minnesota 
 
 iv«'.. V Iowa.- 
 
 I 
 
 Nbsth Dakota.. 
 South Balmta.. 
 
 SoiTTH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Disoict otColdmhia . 
 I' Virginia. 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 Nmth Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florioa ; — 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky... 
 
 Alabama. . 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 i Oklahoma 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyomjng 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico.. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Paopic: 
 
 Washington.. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Cahiomia 
 
 FSISONEBS enumerated ON JANUARY 1, 1910, UNDER SENTENCE OF lUFBISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 Total. 
 
 8,84S 
 17,124 
 11,734 
 7,798 
 13,942 
 8,494 
 7,706 
 3,878 
 S,627 
 
 ITBited States penitentiaries.. 
 
 549 
 369 
 319 
 6,229 
 431 
 948 
 
 11,768 
 2,773 
 2,583 
 
 2,681 
 2,344 
 3,221 
 2,132 
 1,356 
 
 1,332 
 
 1,176 
 
 2,850 
 
 240 
 
 235 
 
 614 
 
 1,351 
 
 156 
 1,922 
 
 325 
 2,762 
 1,118 
 1,372 
 1,511 
 3,252 
 1,524 
 
 2,231 
 2,011 
 2,522 
 1,730 
 
 812 
 2,192 
 1,148 
 3,554 
 
 875 
 246 
 263 
 1,137 
 356 
 422 
 356 
 223 
 
 1,462 
 
 564 
 
 3,601 
 
 1,234 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Lite. 
 
 6,430 
 
 220 
 193 
 231 
 167 
 97 
 
 15 
 
 .20 
 
 years 
 
 or 
 
 over. 
 
 3,717 
 
 47 
 147 
 
 42 
 329 
 733 
 308 
 
 298 
 129 
 
 447 
 
 8 
 446 
 105 
 431 
 
 31 
 
 378 
 619 
 
 241 
 282 
 
 120 
 115 
 54 
 
 10 to 
 19 
 
 7,849 
 
 74 
 
 738 
 
 595 
 
 651 
 
 2,185 
 
 1,447 
 
 757 
 
 436 
 
 208 
 
 94 
 
 205 
 30 
 41 
 
 31 
 54 
 221 
 11 
 2 
 17 
 42 
 
 63 
 
 17 
 166 
 
 55 
 234 
 
 61 
 
 164 
 157 
 378 
 103 
 
 165 
 
 29 
 
 412 
 
 35 
 
 12 
 
 235 
 
 44 
 
 166 
 64 
 97 
 
 84 
 328 
 31 
 16 
 64 
 45 
 
 6to9 
 years. 
 
 32 
 
 54 
 
 526 
 
 574 
 
 237 
 
 292 
 
 379 
 
 668 
 
 1,142 
 
 1,514 
 
 6(iS 
 
 %» 
 
 708 
 
 907 
 
 157 
 
 202 
 
 465 
 
 452 
 
 12 
 
 306 
 189 
 31 
 
 162 
 
 177 
 
 199 
 280 
 229 
 470 
 194 
 
 267 
 383 
 542 
 255 
 
 92 
 346 
 
 73 
 457 
 
 97 
 47 
 613 
 
 142 
 
 42 
 188 
 12 
 12 
 57 
 2 
 
 6 
 147 
 
 5 
 years. 
 
 5,776 
 
 191 
 14 
 
 205 
 
 317 
 95 
 94 
 124 
 298 
 61 
 
 148 
 157 
 214 
 146 
 
 188 
 56 
 
 45 
 46 
 374 
 
 115 
 
 81 
 
 41 
 
 435 
 
 4 
 155 
 
 314 
 154 
 
 208 
 323 
 274 
 
 227 
 233 
 254 
 255 
 
 55 
 254 
 119 
 479 
 
 3 or 4 
 years. 
 
 7,084 
 
 247 
 828 
 458 
 730 
 1,643 
 1,231 
 932 
 304 
 543 
 
 27 
 28 
 397 
 
 144 
 
 48 
 
 10 
 
 163 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 468 
 297 
 
 284 
 
 II 
 
 3 
 
 160 
 
 101 
 30 
 
 449 
 17 
 29 
 
 100 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 313 
 132 
 105 
 169 
 370 
 144 
 
 318 
 414 
 321 
 178 
 
 170 
 221 
 199 
 342 
 
 16 
 
 78 
 449 
 
 168 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 6,750 
 
 542 
 373 
 838 
 
 1,314 
 902 
 
 1,566 
 292 
 361 
 
 41 
 1 
 
 13 
 284 
 
 39 
 4 
 
 269 
 196 
 77 
 
 187 
 1 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 167 
 
 74 
 6 
 634 
 19 
 28 
 71 
 6 
 
 19 
 237 
 
 276 
 187 
 114 
 159 
 149 
 173 
 
 402 
 140 
 210 
 150 
 
 91 
 
 21« 
 
 255 
 
 1,010 
 
 97 
 21 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 6,870 
 
 1,145 
 
 550 
 1,077 
 840 
 441 
 1,714 
 625 
 647 
 468 
 252 
 
 272 
 180 
 
 552 
 372 
 153 
 
 190 
 
 8 
 
 340 
 
 85 
 26 
 131 
 59 
 SO 
 71 
 19 
 
 51 
 415 
 
 25 
 276 
 
 80 
 178 
 163 
 361 
 165 
 
 237 
 210 
 100 
 
 78 
 
 231 
 146 
 
 219 
 24 
 13 
 9 
 70 
 46 
 52 
 35 
 
 13 
 52 
 187 
 
 256 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 204 
 276 
 63 
 45 
 367 
 97 
 32 
 12 
 49 
 
 11 
 10 
 16 
 112 
 31 
 24 
 
 211 
 28 
 37 
 
 8 
 23 
 90 
 30 
 1 
 
 60 
 17 
 116 
 
 25 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4,756 
 
 1,314 
 
 770 
 
 2,254 
 
 214 
 
 222 
 
 755 
 
 95 
 
 78 
 
 72 
 
 295 
 
 21 
 87 
 11 
 429 
 194 
 28 
 
 1,837 
 133 
 284 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 144 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 154 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 171 
 104 
 197 
 19 
 94 
 26 
 87 
 42 
 
 61 
 23 
 211 
 
 1 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 388 
 451 
 72 
 36 
 219 
 26 
 27 
 34 
 61 
 
 26 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 311 
 
 21 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 3,442 
 
 2,012 
 
 1,490 
 297 
 198 
 272 
 46 
 51 
 213 
 189 
 
 60 
 35 
 20 
 548 
 1 
 
 509 
 255 
 726 
 
 8 
 2 
 97 
 89 
 101 
 
 46 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 158 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 20 
 134 
 
 2,503 
 
 471 
 670 
 247 
 148 
 162 
 55 
 33 
 123 
 103 
 
 78 
 
 33 
 
 10 
 
 284 
 
 4 
 
 501 
 106 
 63 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 90 
 105 
 
 Imo. 
 
 530 
 752 
 264 
 259 
 162 
 80 
 34 
 165 
 257 
 
 111 
 18 
 22 
 
 268 
 3 
 
 108 
 
 519 
 115 
 118 
 
 45 
 22 
 190 
 
 Less 
 than 
 Imo. 
 
 148 
 389 
 237 
 230 
 99 
 45 
 31 
 84 
 205 
 
 23 
 
 104 
 83 
 
 104 
 46 
 13 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 31 
 144 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 12 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 20,717 
 
 4,017 
 
 6,177 
 
 6,299 
 
 2,163 
 
 73 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 963 
 
 1,018 
 
 3 
 
 130 
 
 146 
 
 3,231 
 
 507 
 
 4,951 
 471 
 755 
 
 894 
 
 2,128 
 
 1,829 
 
 1,440 
 
 8 
 
 441 
 605 
 
 1,094 
 
 57 
 100 
 754 
 
 52 
 
 983 
 35 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
436 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 79.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF 
 IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DmslON AND STATE. 
 
 UmTED States. 
 
 GEOGKAfmc divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central.. 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central.. 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampsihre. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Fennsylvuiia.. 
 
 East North Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 TnH^nj\ 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Sooth Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 Ncffth Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama... 
 Mississippi. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Louisiana.. 
 Oklahoma. 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 Washington.. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caluomia 
 
 PRISONERS COMUITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE 0¥ IMFBISONUENT ONL7. 
 
 Total. 
 
 United States penitentia- 
 ries 
 
 157,236 
 
 24,668 
 51,518 
 16,101 
 17,157 
 15,586 
 6,199 
 5,301 
 7,239 
 12,897 
 
 2,409 
 
 607 
 
 429 
 
 18,723 
 
 996 
 
 1,504 
 
 30,875 
 7,648 
 12,995 
 
 861 
 4,097 
 4,772 
 3,935 
 
 2,969 
 
 6,308 
 
 3,925 
 
 391 
 
 433 
 
 3,348 
 
 783 
 
 287 
 2,719 
 
 929 
 3,544 
 1,212 
 1,771 
 
 879 
 1,943 
 2,302 
 
 2,997 
 
 955 
 
 1,398 
 
 694 
 1,932 
 1,261 
 1,524 
 
 1,998 
 451 
 231 
 
 2,096 
 689 
 793 
 623 
 358 
 
 3,034 
 2,742 
 7,121 
 
 Sentenced f 
 
 Life. 
 
 783 
 
 8 
 4 
 78 
 52 
 239 
 196 
 129 
 26 
 
 20 
 4 
 44 
 122 
 42 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 436 
 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 53 
 120 
 108 
 
 22 
 
 381 
 
 lOto 
 
 19 
 years, 
 
 1,213 
 
 14 
 
 67 
 100 
 
 64 
 347 
 259 
 177 
 
 45 
 116 
 
 51 
 
 64 
 
 15 
 
 6 to 9 
 
 917 
 
 11 
 
 85 
 58 
 69 
 225 
 148 
 158 
 41 
 94 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 years 
 
 1,656 
 
 12 
 152 
 101 
 151 
 420 
 252 
 289 
 
 44 
 181 
 
 70 
 
 28 
 
 3or4 
 
 2,761 
 
 94 
 315 
 204 
 230 
 624 
 410 
 435 
 
 98 
 260 
 
 13 
 103 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 28 
 
 60 
 111 
 
 25 
 156 
 
 17 
 
 177 
 111 
 27 
 
 109 
 
 92 
 
 36 
 2 
 142 
 9 
 11 
 27 
 3 
 
 2 
 years, 
 
 1,075 
 
 172 
 290 
 215 
 603 
 717 
 516 
 1,086 
 114 
 243 
 
 111 
 
 52 
 49 
 82 
 154 
 79 
 
 83 
 150 
 94 
 83 
 
 85 
 100 
 110 
 140 
 
 38 
 222 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 123 
 
 22 
 
 144 
 107 
 39 
 
 108 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 7,668 
 
 570 
 1,404 
 907 
 558 
 1,743 
 711 
 832 
 416 
 291 
 
 17 
 126 
 1 
 144 
 114 
 74 
 78 
 86 
 77 
 
 208 
 87 
 90 
 
 131 
 
 87 
 138 
 209 
 652 
 
 41 
 
 51 
 192 
 
 119 
 
 49 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 395 
 
 646 
 455 
 
 341 
 
 10 
 
 240 
 
 6 
 
 310 
 
 68 
 77 
 213 
 54 
 61 
 62 
 23 
 
 35 
 367 
 
 10 
 297 
 109 
 206 
 161 
 402 
 
 284 
 216 
 97 
 114 
 
 281 
 205 
 
 15 
 
 180 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 31 
 92 
 59 
 
 3 
 
 57 
 231 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 7 toll 
 mos. 
 
 1,724 
 
 332 
 
 431 
 
 128 
 
 88 
 
 461 
 
 101 
 
 83 
 
 14 
 
 86 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 11,379 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 9 
 198 
 84 
 12 
 
 316 
 51 
 
 64 
 
 15 
 48 
 63 
 34 
 1 
 
 114 
 24 
 
 147 
 15 
 
 1,648 
 5,777 
 526 
 489 
 1,605 
 203 
 277 
 206 
 648 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3,795 
 
 72 
 
 38 
 87 
 17 
 985 
 494 
 27 
 
 4,321 
 
 450 
 
 1,006 
 
 44 
 
 4 
 
 348 
 
 21 
 109 
 
 30 
 21 
 370 
 
 1,226 
 
 1,028 
 
 191 
 
 132 
 
 758 
 
 66 
 
 97 
 
 88 
 
 208 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 16,188 
 
 20 
 
 31 
 471 
 328 
 244 
 
 28 
 218 
 
 43 
 159 
 
 1 
 
 223 
 
 35 
 
 18 
 
 55 
 505 
 
 52 
 39 
 16 
 1,090 
 3 
 26 
 
 85 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 
 8 
 54 
 
 12 
 163 
 76 
 122 
 11 
 277 
 13 
 57 
 27 
 
 2,647 
 
 8,271 
 
 1,074 
 
 832 
 
 1,258 
 
 HO 
 
 201 
 
 857 
 
 938 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 11,062 
 
 2,636 
 
 3,377 
 
 1,092 
 
 688 
 
 1,300 
 
 178 
 
 287 
 
 726 
 
 778 
 
 1 
 
 month. 
 
 27,656 
 
 32 
 U 
 105 
 
 195 
 
 82 
 49 
 2,202 
 55 
 64 
 
 1,960 
 1,232 
 5,079 
 
 53 
 
 9 
 
 312 
 
 312 
 
 388 
 
 300 
 
 20 
 
 276 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 212 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 330 
 195 
 371 
 IS 
 156 
 
 78 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 171 
 25 
 4 
 
 152 
 18 
 7 
 
 520 
 26 
 44 
 69 
 21 
 
 91 
 93 
 
 754 
 
 109 
 
 42 
 
 1,921 
 
 17 
 
 115 
 
 2,455 
 594 
 328 
 
 238 
 
 256 
 33 
 275 
 4 
 6 
 74 
 40 
 
 18 
 420 
 
 27 
 139 
 44 
 53 
 160 
 
 113 
 19 
 16 
 30 
 
 1 
 213 
 
 45 
 28 
 
 183 
 79 
 9 
 
 216 
 52 
 51 
 99 
 37 
 
 78 
 86 
 614 
 
 5,368 
 8,730 
 2,570 
 2,994 
 2,626 
 512 
 446 
 1,427 
 2,983 
 
 thanl 
 month, 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 50,992 
 
 1,083 
 183 
 168 
 
 3,432 
 43 
 
 5,753 
 1,688 
 1,289 
 
 384 
 28 
 761 
 900 
 497 
 
 985 
 683 
 616 
 62 
 36 
 
 4,144 
 17,840 
 6,425 
 9,098 
 3,115 
 2,166 
 544 
 2,199 
 5,461 
 
 84 
 
 42 
 315 
 102 
 598 
 137 
 336 
 176 
 280 
 640 
 
 345 
 46 
 42 
 79 
 
 8 
 202 
 141 
 95 
 
 545 
 71 
 30 
 
 395 
 
 118 
 74 
 
 135 
 59 
 
 394 
 1,731 
 
 487 
 27 
 101 
 2,750 
 168 
 611 
 
 11,351 
 2,441 
 4,048 
 
 654 
 
 223 
 
 1,066 
 
 2,440 
 
 2,042 
 
 4,213 
 
 1,201 
 
 219 
 
 224 
 
 2,217 
 
 321 
 
 552 
 
 69 
 
 43 
 
 106 
 
 822 
 
 1,364 
 21 
 714 
 ■67 
 
 12 
 256 
 181 
 
 95 
 
 762 
 161 
 39 
 377 
 284 
 314 
 103 
 159 
 
 1,371 
 1,816 
 2,274 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 not 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 50 
 
 14,402 
 
 5,775 
 
 3,640 
 
 2,335 
 
 1,048 
 
 31 
 
 164 
 
 3 
 
 883 
 
 523 
 
 Sen- 
 
 5,549 
 
 182 
 
 2,649 
 289 
 702 
 
 435 
 552 
 749 
 599 
 
 S 
 
 10 
 
 40 
 
 470 
 
 164 
 
 1 
 
 94 
 121 
 524 
 141 
 2 
 
 479 
 
 11 
 78 
 61 
 29 
 25 
 86 
 149 
 32 
 8 
 
 57 
 10 
 11 
 
 25 
 8 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 58 
 22 
 6 
 
 4 
 138 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 437 
 
 80 — ^MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 TINDER SENTENCE 
 OP IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 MALE PBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OP IMPRISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sentenced for 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nON AKD STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 
 years 
 
 or 
 
 over. 
 
 10 
 to 19 
 years. 
 
 6t09 
 years. 
 
 5 
 years. 
 
 3 or 4 
 years. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Lessthanl 
 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 notre- 
 portedj 
 
 
 7 to 11 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 mos. 
 
 2 
 mos. 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 than! 
 month. 
 
 
 142,538 
 
 763 
 
 427 
 
 1,181 
 
 904 
 
 1,611 
 
 2,686 
 
 3,968 
 
 7,203 
 
 1,607 
 
 9,617 
 
 3,334 
 
 13,986 
 
 9,896 
 
 25,164 
 
 46,589 
 
 48 
 
 13,117 
 
 437 
 
 iFHic divisions: 
 V England. .... 
 
 21,927 
 44,371 
 15,492 
 16,247 
 14,008 
 5,669 
 5,054 
 6,876 
 12,325 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 76 
 49 
 234 
 192 
 124 
 26 
 38 
 
 "'§6' 
 35 
 25 
 53 
 116 
 107 
 22 
 38 
 
 14 
 65 
 97 
 62 
 336 
 251 
 172 
 45 
 115 
 
 11 
 83 
 58 
 68 
 220 
 145 
 156 
 41 
 94 
 
 11 
 152 
 
 95 
 149 
 407 
 237 
 282 
 
 44 
 180 
 
 91 
 300 
 199 
 221 
 607 
 392 
 427 
 
 98 
 260 
 
 167 
 268 
 208 
 589 
 692 
 503 
 1,066 
 113 
 243 
 
 517 
 1,265 
 875 
 524 
 1,619 
 676 
 794 
 415 
 283 
 
 299 
 399 
 125 
 87 
 423 
 99 
 79 
 14 
 82 
 
 1,438 
 4,558 
 477 
 459 
 1,430 
 196 
 262 
 186 
 611 
 
 1,045 
 856 
 175 
 130 
 682 
 61 
 94 
 87 
 203 
 
 2,300 
 6,938 
 996 
 733 
 1,106 
 100 
 191 
 774 
 848 
 
 2,276 
 
 2,994 
 
 1,032 
 
 633 
 
 1,144 
 
 174 
 
 267 
 
 677 
 
 699 
 
 4,901 
 7,847 
 2,461 
 2,708 
 2,276 
 454 
 408 
 1,327 
 2,782 
 
 3,879 
 15,270 
 6,238 
 8,753 
 2,687 
 1,837 
 495 
 2,105 
 5,325 
 
 ■'■3' 
 ...... 
 
 38 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 4,961 
 
 3,267 
 
 2,287 
 
 1,025 
 
 31 
 
 160 
 
 3 
 
 869 
 
 514 
 
 9 
 76 
 58 
 28 
 23 
 76 
 127 
 32 
 8 
 
 Idle Atlantic 
 
 It North Central.... 
 St North Central... 
 
 ith Atlantic 
 
 It South CntraL.... 
 St South Central... 
 
 jfle 
 
 
 lie, 
 
 2,296 
 
 556 
 
 402 
 
 16,468 
 
 862 
 
 1,343 
 
 26,146 
 6,680 
 11,545 
 
 2,327 
 818 
 3,878 
 4,640 
 3,829 
 
 2,729 
 
 5,193 
 
 3,682 
 
 381 
 
 421 
 
 3,084 
 
 757 
 
 279 
 2,419 
 
 807 
 3,122 
 1,132 
 1,583 
 
 834 
 1,778 
 2,054 
 
 2,761 
 913 
 
 1,188 
 807 
 
 569 
 
 1,786 
 
 , 1,237 
 
 1,462 
 
 1,897 
 430 
 230 
 
 1,959 
 657 
 766 
 588 
 349 
 
 ' 2,912 
 2,673 
 6,740 
 
 569 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 52 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 47 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 369 
 
 68 
 4 
 
 617 
 420 
 228 
 
 326 
 
 10 
 
 230 
 
 4 
 
 305 
 
 66 
 70 
 192 
 53 
 61 
 62 
 20 
 
 35 
 325 
 
 10 
 269 
 107 
 192 
 153 
 377 
 151 
 
 273 
 
 202 
 
 93 
 
 108 
 
 263 
 
 188 
 
 328 
 
 15 
 
 180 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 31 
 92 
 58 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 57 
 223 
 
 235 
 
 13 
 16 
 7 
 182 
 70 
 11 
 
 296 
 47 
 56 
 
 7 
 
 ■■"88" 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 6 
 44 
 
 37 
 80 
 13 
 8G3 
 420 
 25 
 
 3,398 
 371 
 789 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 317 
 
 16 
 103 
 
 29 
 20 
 346 
 
 50 
 33 
 12 
 926 
 3 
 21 
 
 710 
 71 
 75 
 
 10 
 
 "m 
 
 8' 
 53 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 87 
 3 
 3 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 145 
 
 70 
 
 107 
 
 10 
 
 253 
 
 12 
 
 47 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 25 
 4 
 5 
 
 ■■■so" 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 26 
 10 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 20 
 18 
 
 32 
 
 11 
 
 160 
 
 1 
 
 181 
 72 
 41 
 1,894 
 54 
 58 
 
 1,778 
 
 965 
 
 4,195 
 
 48 
 
 8 
 
 293 
 
 292 
 
 355 
 
 272 
 18 
 243 
 3 
 2 
 179 
 16 
 
 9 
 301 
 163 
 330 
 16 
 135 
 36 
 41 
 75 
 
 39 
 25 
 13 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 161 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 143 
 16 
 7 
 
 457 
 24 
 41 
 66 
 20 
 
 80 
 
 90 
 
 678 
 
 403 
 94 
 39 
 1,627 
 14 
 99 
 
 2,189 
 498 
 307 
 
 48 
 
 7 
 
 306 
 
 443 
 
 228 
 
 227 
 
 32 
 
 256 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 71 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 369 
 
 63 
 316 
 
 23 
 124 
 
 41 
 
 44 
 146 
 
 112 
 18 
 14 
 30 
 
 1 
 195 
 43 
 28 
 
 178 
 
 68 
 
 9 
 
 201 
 46 
 45 
 93 
 37 
 
 76 
 
 71 
 
 552 
 
 1,028 
 177 
 165 
 
 3,100 
 
 42 
 
 389 
 
 5,199 
 1,435 
 1,213 
 
 360 
 26 
 723 
 875 
 477 
 
 857 
 562 
 570 
 61 
 36 
 538 
 84 
 
 41 
 277 
 
 87 
 529 
 120 
 272 
 166 
 241 
 543 
 
 308 
 41 
 36 
 69 
 
 7 
 173 
 138 
 90 
 
 500 
 67 
 29 
 
 371 
 
 104 
 69 
 
 128 
 59 
 
 802 
 
 376 
 
 1,604 
 
 480 
 26 
 100 
 2,562 
 153 
 558 
 
 9,130 
 2,229 
 3,911 
 
 616 
 
 206 
 
 1,002 
 
 2,397 
 
 2,017 
 
 917 
 
 4,145 
 
 1,122 
 
 211 
 
 219 
 
 2,081 
 
 58 
 
 97 
 
 296 
 
 57 
 
 837 
 
 504 
 
 57 
 
 39 
 
 93 
 
 707 
 
 1,212 
 
 20 
 
 550 
 
 55 
 
 12 
 215 
 179 
 
 89 
 
 722 
 159 
 
 39 
 355 
 274 
 307 
 
 98 
 151 
 
 1,339 
 1,786 
 2,200 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 55 
 10 
 11 
 
 23 
 8 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 ^Hampshire 
 
 mont 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 65 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 122 
 
 19 
 
 «achusetts.. 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 63 
 
 
 4,745 
 
 Dde Island 
 
 meGtlGUt 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 27 
 15 
 18 
 11 
 5 
 
 11 
 7 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 
 14 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 174 
 
 2,278 
 289 
 700 
 
 434 
 534 
 731 
 588 
 
 ! Atlantic: 
 
 17 York 
 
 172 
 106 
 22 
 
 107 
 
 140 
 103 
 25 
 
 103 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 99 
 
 38 
 
 "'488' 
 U 
 18 
 34 
 
 ff Jersey 
 
 
 ToBTH Central: 
 ,0 '. 
 
 
 lois 
 
 21 
 
 "is' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 35 
 1 
 1 
 9 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 '"34' 
 5 
 5 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 2 
 96 
 10 
 9 
 8 
 
 89 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 138 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 !7oBTH Centkal: 
 
 I 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 198 
 308 
 
 h' 
 
 10 
 39 
 
 465 
 
 7 
 9 
 3 
 
 -a 
 
 
 ■th Dakota 
 
 
 ith Dakota. :. 
 
 18 
 3 
 4 
 
 15 
 42 
 56 
 34 
 1 
 
 106 
 23 
 
 132 
 14 
 
 2(i 
 71 
 6 
 2 
 
 ■""68' 
 9 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 4" 
 
 2" 
 
 5 
 54 
 23 
 
 19 
 9 
 36 
 
 28 
 400 
 300 
 221 
 
 27 
 201 
 
 39 
 138 
 
 76 
 
 97 
 66 
 11 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 208 
 
 35 
 
 18 
 
 29 
 11 
 
 1 
 20 
 15 
 48 
 57 
 
 5 
 
 76 
 54 
 481 
 
 1 
 
 )ia8ka 
 
 2 
 
 osas. . 
 
 6 
 
 Atlantic: 
 
 ■■22" 
 
 6 
 84 
 
 17 
 117 
 1 
 141 
 114 
 69 
 74 
 84 
 75 
 
 203 
 87 
 84 
 
 129 
 
 84 
 136 
 209 
 637 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 trict of Coluzn'bia. 
 
 
 
 
 Sinia™ 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 42 
 120 
 42 
 
 37 
 10 
 
 47 
 98 
 
 5 
 52 
 33 
 34 
 
 ...... 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 14 
 50 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 79 
 45 
 40 
 29 
 94 
 31 
 
 39 
 64 
 88 
 60 
 
 33 
 49 
 31 
 59 
 
 15 
 
 41 
 22 
 29 
 28 
 69 
 12 
 
 26 
 37 
 46 
 36 
 
 20 
 50 
 19 
 67 
 
 9 
 
 85 
 43 
 32 
 68 
 89 
 68 
 
 54 
 70 
 52 
 61 
 
 22 
 92 
 60 
 108 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 111 
 51 
 47 
 79 
 
 153 
 76 
 
 77 
 144 
 89 
 82 
 
 85 
 97 
 110 
 135 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 33 
 4 
 
 4 
 23 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 160 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 th Carolina. 
 
 thCaroUna 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 rM^. ........ 
 
 
 0T7TH Central: 
 
 52 
 
 
 19 
 
 hnTna 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 sissippi 
 
 
 
 
 louTH Centbai,: 
 ansas 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 iifjiRna 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 as 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 92 
 121 
 512 
 141 
 
 2 
 
 116 
 
 ini: 
 
 itana 
 
 
 lo 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 r Mexico 
 
 1 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 7 
 7 
 
 "iY 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 6 
 2 
 
 6 
 43 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 36 
 20 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 lona 
 
 2 
 
 d 
 
 
 ada 
 
 
 
 
 jhington 
 
 '2 
 
 487 
 25 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 102 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 86 
 
 28 
 
 25 
 155 
 
 54 
 
 38 
 222 
 
 91 
 
 51 
 192 
 
 119 
 
 1 
 
 fomia 
 
 
 States peniten- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
438 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE > DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 81.— FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTED TO-PENAL OB REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE 
 OF IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE. BY DIVISIONS AND STATES, 
 
 
 FEMALE PBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1010 UNDER SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sentenced for 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIViaON AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years. 
 
 6 to 9 
 
 years 
 
 5 
 
 yeara. 
 
 3or4 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor^ 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 Sen; 
 tehee 
 not 
 
 
 7 toll 
 mos. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 1 
 
 month 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month 
 
 re- 
 ported. 
 
 United States 
 
 14,698 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 13 
 
 46 
 
 75 
 
 107 
 
 465 
 
 117 
 
 1,762 
 
 461 
 
 2,202 
 
 1,166 
 
 2,492 
 
 4,403 
 
 2 
 
 1,285 
 
 42 
 
 Geogeaphic DmSIONS. 
 
 2,741 
 7,147 
 609 
 910 
 1,578 
 530 
 247 
 363 
 ^72 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ....„ 
 
 2 
 13 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 17 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 22 
 
 7 
 14 
 25 
 13 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 
 139 
 
 32 
 
 34 
 
 124 
 
 35 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 210 
 1,219 
 49 
 30 
 175 
 7 
 IS 
 20 
 37 
 
 181 
 172 
 16 
 2 
 76 
 S 
 3 
 1 
 S 
 
 347 
 
 1,333 
 
 78 
 
 99 
 
 152 
 10 
 10 
 83 
 90 
 
 360 
 383 
 60 
 55 
 156 
 4 
 
 20 
 49 
 79 
 
 467 
 883 
 .109 
 286 
 350 
 58 
 - 38 
 100 
 201 
 
 265 
 2,570 
 187 
 345 
 428 
 329 
 49 
 94 
 136 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 814 
 373 
 48 
 23 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 ' 2 
 
 East North Central . : . 
 West North Central... 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central... . 
 West South Central. . . . 
 
 2 
 
 ! 
 
 s 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 ' 3 
 
 ■'■ 1 
 
 ■•■ 2 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 Mountain 
 
 
 14 
 9 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine. 
 
 113 
 51 
 27 
 2,255 
 134 
 161 
 
 4,729 
 
 968 
 
 1,450 
 
 109 
 43 
 219 
 132 
 106 
 
 240 
 
 115 
 
 1243 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 264 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 300 
 122 
 422 
 
 80 
 188 
 
 45 
 165 
 248 
 
 236 
 42 
 
 210 
 42 
 
 25 
 146 
 14 
 62 
 
 101 
 21 
 1 
 137 
 32 
 27 
 35 
 9 
 
 122 
 
 69 
 
 381 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 ....„ 
 
 16 
 14 
 1 
 
 20 
 4 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 122 
 
 74 
 
 2 
 
 923 
 
 79 
 
 217 
 
 6 
 1 
 31 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 » 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 164 
 
 s' 
 
 150 
 12 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 i" 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 10 
 8 
 308 
 1 
 6 
 
 182 
 287 
 884 
 
 s 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 20 
 33 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 15 
 
 3 
 294 
 
 3 
 16 
 
 266 
 96 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 ES 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 332 
 
 1 
 70 
 
 554 
 
 253 
 
 76 
 
 24 
 2 
 38 
 25 
 20 
 
 128 
 21 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 188 
 
 15 
 
 S3 
 
 2,221 
 212 
 137 
 
 38 
 17 
 64 
 43 
 25 
 
 45 
 68 
 79 
 8 
 5 
 136 
 4 
 
 1 
 25 
 11 
 199 
 48. 
 12 
 4 
 13 
 115 
 
 152 
 
 1 
 
 164 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 Vermont..". 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 804 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 371 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 New York 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 29 
 38 
 75 
 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 '.'.:'.'.'. 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 18 
 11 
 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 TTHdiana 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wlsoonsin 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 West Nobth Central: 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 12 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 .. . J — 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 29 
 32 
 41 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 22" 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 si' 
 
 23 
 
 37 
 4 
 
 15 
 3 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 90 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 IS 
 69 
 17 
 64 
 10 
 39 
 97 
 
 37 
 S 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 46 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 1. 
 
 S 
 
 
 TTaTiRaR., . ., , 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 71 
 28 
 23 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 6 
 15 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 42 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 ""s 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 District of Columhia. . 
 
 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 
 5' 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 25 
 5 
 
 11 
 14 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 18 
 17 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georida 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Elorida 
 
 
 ....... 
 
 East South Central: 
 Kentucky. . . 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 
 TonTieasBA 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 > 2 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 S 
 11 
 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 New- Mexico 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 63 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 76 
 
 15 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 24 
 14 
 S 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 32 
 30 
 
 74 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washhigton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 5' 
 
 2 
 15 
 62 
 
 56 
 
 18 
 
 127 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 CaUtomia 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
'spf-f' 
 
 -rW'}^ ''^^^^^^ 'general TABLES. 
 
 439 
 
 T?ABi,E 8^1— PRISONERS ENUMERATED els' ;r4_NUARY 1, 1910, UNDER SENTENCE OP IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSI- 
 FIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 PKISONEEa BNUMEKATED ON lANUAKY 1, 1910, UNDER SENTENCE OF IMPBISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 
 -■ : ; '■ DIViaiON AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years. 
 
 6to9 
 years. 
 
 5 
 years. 
 
 3 or 4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 
 ter- 
 
 mi- 
 
 nate 
 
 
 7 to 11 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 mos. 
 
 2 
 mos. 
 
 1 
 mo. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 Imo. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 12,409 
 
 14 
 
 123 
 
 461 
 
 448 
 
 453 
 
 942 
 
 998 
 
 1,767 
 
 858 
 
 1,387 
 
 467 
 
 926 
 
 792 
 
 1,701 
 
 637 
 
 13 
 
 366 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 .GEOfiRAfHic divisions: 
 
 Npiw-FiTiplAnd , . . , 
 
 848 
 
 4:986 
 
 , i,731 
 
 391 
 
 . 833 
 
 1,839 
 
 659 
 
 249 
 
 203 
 
 ""3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 118 
 
 3 
 
 389 
 
 
 
 5 
 749 
 3 
 1 
 ■ 21 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 689 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 233 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 126 
 818 
 138 
 22 
 129 
 310 
 11 
 16 
 11 
 
 94 
 
 320 
 
 71 
 
 8 
 
 67 
 
 280 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 94 
 
 397 
 
 251 
 
 46 
 
 203 
 
 292 
 
 46 
 
 24 
 
 31 
 
 66 
 116 
 60 
 27 
 43 
 95 
 22 
 29 
 10 
 
 95 
 183 
 178 
 115 
 67 
 157 
 60 
 51 
 20 
 
 117 
 92 
 
 181 
 37 
 84 
 
 ISO 
 81 
 42 
 8 
 
 178 
 113 
 664 
 78 
 114 
 193 
 282 
 30 
 69 
 
 51 
 49 
 
 184 
 43 
 63 
 86 
 
 123 
 26 
 22 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 29if 
 
 -•y 
 
 12 
 5 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 Middie Atlantic 
 
 403 
 
 341 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 Wnat Nnrth Gfintral 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 'f Rnulji Atlantic 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 I 
 
 . ^ West South Central , . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 , . f^auuif ..■-..• 
 
 
 
 
 Nev England: 
 
 41 
 88 
 » 
 64 
 167 
 465 
 
 290 
 
 78 
 
 4,618 
 
 876 
 265 
 528 
 38 
 24 
 
 11 
 46 
 80 
 116 
 6 
 7 
 125 
 
 71 
 
 77 
 
 5 
 
 260 
 
 220 
 
 7 
 
 60 
 
 114 
 
 19 
 
 , 216 
 
 , 260 
 
 1,013 
 
 350 
 
 143 
 
 77 
 
 332 
 
 107 
 
 48 
 17 
 3 
 25 
 2S 
 68 
 13 
 47 
 
 84 
 
 . 21 
 
 98 
 
 670 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 1 
 2 
 44 
 33 
 
 68 
 ■■■252' 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 49 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 5' 
 
 19 
 46 
 
 52 
 . 15 
 330 
 
 108 
 52 
 
 88 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 18 
 7 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 10 
 39 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 112 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 30 
 1 
 
 s' 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 11 
 49 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 170 
 
 61 
 
 31 
 
 70 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 3 
 11 
 69 
 
 15 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 14 
 75 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 78 
 
 64 
 31 
 72 
 4 
 10 
 
 4 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 12 
 19 
 13 
 10 
 122 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 93 
 
 482 
 83 
 82 
 7 
 
 8" 
 
 14 
 16 
 2 
 3 
 35 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 579 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 49 
 52 
 
 80 
 10 
 
 728 
 
 45 
 12 
 79 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gomiecticiit 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 374 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 16 
 6 
 27 
 
 68 
 61 
 56 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 13 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 
 UiDDLE Atlantic: 
 
 New York.. 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 394 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 335 
 
 2 
 
 U 
 
 736 
 
 1 
 
 Nbw JerseT.... ^ 
 
 ■■3' 
 1 
 
 1 
 117 
 
 
 F^nnciylvsuita 
 
 5 
 
 280 
 
 S 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 niiiuns 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' Michigan 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -Vest North Central: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ' Iowa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 4" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Unsnoiiri 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 Kansas...' . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 19 
 
 2 
 35 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 1 
 64 
 83 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 17 
 12 
 
 41 
 91 
 119 
 41 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 12 
 
 I 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 12 
 72 
 10 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 
 Somn Atlantic: 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 
 - Maryland 
 
 S 
 1 
 36 
 11 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 
 24 
 12 
 34 
 
 87 
 
 23 
 11 
 
 ^. 
 
 14 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Difltrict of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 26 
 2S 
 27 
 
 72 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 37 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 23 
 4 
 
 109 
 
 43 
 
 12 
 
 203 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 WflRt. Virtrinin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 North Cuolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bnnth Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 48 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 284 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 51 
 
 218 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 55 
 
 10 
 8 
 13 
 
 28 
 18 
 38 
 39 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 8 
 1 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Oeorcia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Kentucky..,.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 ' i ; Tenzidssee 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 232 
 
 
 f Aldbania :. 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 ^ MiffHiR^i>i>i , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 West South Central* 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 '^ Tnijfs. . , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .*««.. 
 
 
 
 ■ Colorado 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ■■■'is' 
 
 i' 
 
 « 
 9' 
 
 6 
 7 
 3 
 S 
 1 
 
 42 
 7 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 New Mexico.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 % Arizona 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 6" 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 2 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 PAcmo: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 186 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 Oregon." 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CalUomia 
 
 
 
 "6 
 58 
 
 7 
 
 a 
 
 7 
 
 139 
 
 4 
 116 
 
 2 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 '" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
440 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 83.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF 
 IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES". 
 
 
 PBISONEBS COUHITTED Dt WIG UNDER SENTENCE 
 
 of ihprisoniient and fine. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 6to9 
 years. 
 
 5 
 years. 
 
 3 or 4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Less than 1 
 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Inde. 
 termi- 
 nate 
 
 Sen- 
 tenoe 
 notr»' 
 
 
 7 toll 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 
 mos. 
 
 2 
 mos. 
 
 1 
 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 thsnl 
 month. 
 
 POrtr 
 
 ed. 
 
 United States . . 
 
 42,006 
 
 5,056 
 6,591 
 12,393 
 2,019 
 4,155 
 5,376 
 3,165 
 960 
 1,874 
 
 14 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 57 
 
 88 
 
 245 
 
 388 
 
 1,787 
 
 1,265 
 
 3,172 
 
 1,368 
 
 3,300 
 
 4,028 
 
 12,522 
 
 12,833 
 
 603 
 
 284 
 
 
 Oeoobaphic DivisiONa: 
 
 2 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 ■'■'si" 
 
 2 
 
 156 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 205 
 1 
 
 134 
 
 622 
 
 222 
 
 22 
 
 203 
 
 319 
 
 23 
 
 47 
 
 6 
 
 91 
 
 510 
 
 104 
 
 21 
 
 105 
 
 378 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 200 
 
 652 
 
 584 
 
 70 
 
 537 
 
 936 
 
 119 
 
 29 
 
 41 
 
 228 
 327 
 182 
 46 
 129 
 327 
 58 
 42 
 28 
 
 326 
 720 
 660 
 206 
 448 
 576 
 200 
 84 
 75 
 
 800 
 484 
 1,041 
 190 
 545 
 462 
 338 
 113 
 55 
 
 1,982 
 
 688 
 
 5,185 
 
 561 
 
 1,196 
 
 1,016 
 
 1,085 
 
 128 
 
 681 
 
 1,271 
 
 l;^3i? 
 
 873 
 940 
 1,162 
 1,242 
 484 
 974 
 
 6 
 576 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 18 
 45 
 26 
 20 
 101 
 49 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 Uiddle iitlantic . . 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 Sofith Atlantic 
 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 13 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 85 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 1 
 
 Uountain 
 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 413 
 466 
 74 
 270 
 200 
 3,633 
 
 931 
 
 326 
 
 5,334 
 
 6,682 
 
 2,3«2 
 
 2,753 
 
 405 
 
 211 
 
 143 
 248 
 380 
 171 
 160 
 201 
 726 
 
 51 
 291 
 
 14 
 1,935 
 950 
 145 
 197 
 324 
 248 
 
 1,607 
 
 963 
 
 1,877 
 
 1,039 
 
 678 
 
 642 
 
 1,155 
 
 690 
 
 92 
 295 
 
 48 
 144 
 134 
 174 
 
 35 
 
 38 
 
 1,057 
 129 
 688 
 
 417 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 90 
 
 62 
 6 
 
 554 
 
 126 
 
 20 
 
 72 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 45 
 17 
 1 
 22 
 24 
 119 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 299 
 
 54 
 57 
 67 
 
 4' 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 14 
 
 22 
 45 
 2 
 37 
 32 
 188 
 
 38 
 21 
 661 
 
 278 
 177 
 169 
 25 
 11 
 
 6 
 2 
 29 
 82 
 1 
 9 
 77 
 
 3 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 307 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 18 
 38 
 13 
 
 152 
 90 
 165 
 169 
 
 72 
 33 
 68 
 27 
 
 19 
 19 
 3 
 9 
 12 
 16 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 17 
 52 
 
 5 
 
 150 
 100 
 1 
 31 
 20 
 498 
 
 43 
 
 9 
 
 432 
 
 420 
 256 
 280 
 35 
 50 
 
 15 
 2 
 21 
 11 
 4 
 3 
 134 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 332 
 
 101 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 88 
 112 
 
 96 
 166 
 
 113 
 51 
 129 
 
 45 
 
 23 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 12 
 19 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 148 
 188 
 59 
 98 
 27 
 1,462 
 
 171 
 56 
 461 
 
 3,712 
 
 880 
 
 488 
 
 81 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 39 
 43 
 27 
 20 
 25 
 381 
 
 5 
 
 95 
 
 2 
 
 570 
 
 221 
 
 95 
 
 101 
 
 86 
 
 21 
 
 292 
 214 
 100 
 410 
 
 226 
 
 136 
 
 627 
 
 96 
 
 8 
 17 
 18 
 36 
 27 
 16 
 4 
 2 
 
 469 
 20 
 192 
 
 30 
 68 
 8 
 41 
 23 
 1,101 
 
 399 
 199 
 931 
 
 1,764 
 780 
 
 1,452 
 256 
 
 106 
 
 83 
 188 
 231 
 
 28 
 124 
 164 
 
 55 
 
 2 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 288 
 
 399 
 
 14 
 
 43 
 
 23 
 
 122 
 
 604 
 169 
 242 
 147 
 
 200 
 333 
 284 
 425 
 
 20 
 215 
 18 
 78 
 62 
 56 
 24 
 11 
 
 553 
 
 84 
 
 337 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 Mwwaflhnsettfl 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 49 
 
 80 
 1 
 
 429 
 
 53 
 19 
 32 
 
 28 
 19 
 118 
 
 89 
 
 18 
 
 545 
 
 262 
 140 
 169 
 1 
 12 
 
 ....... 
 
 i 
 16 
 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 Onnmyitira't 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 ■■'w' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 148 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 203 
 
 1 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 560 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 12 
 21 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 U 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 
 
 
 TlHnnta 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wisconsm 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnnsota 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 27 
 5 
 1 
 
 Missouri 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 133 
 214 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 1 
 
 245 
 157 
 6 
 7 
 42 
 35 
 
 167 
 
 146 
 
 565 
 
 58 
 
 29 
 40 
 26 
 24 
 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 51 
 16 
 4 
 3 
 25 
 16 
 
 45 
 42 
 207 
 33 
 
 13 
 15 
 8 
 22 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 2" 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 93' 
 
 18 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 Rnnt-h f^mlfnft 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 44 
 4 
 
 71 
 
 20 
 
 203 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 4 
 3 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East South Gentkal: 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5" 
 
 75 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 Tennf^ssw 
 
 
 
 ^io 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 5 
 
 West South Centeal: 
 
 ArkfWisHs 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 T^OmsiftTift. , 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 6 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Califomla 
 
 United States penitentiaries... 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 38 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 3 
 189 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
442 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Tabih 84.— prisoners COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE 
 
 AND 
 
 ■^■3 
 
 
 DmSION AND STATE. 
 
 PEIS0NEE3 committed IN 1910 UHDEB SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment (or 5 
 years or over. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine 
 
 
 
 Less 
 than 
 »10. 
 
 $10 to 
 $19. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $10. 
 
 $10 to 
 $19. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 
 1 
 
 United States 
 
 42,006 
 
 13,274 
 
 7,778 
 
 5,862 
 
 2,868 
 
 5,286 
 
 4,298 
 
 1,246 
 
 609 
 
 191 
 
 654 
 
 211 
 
 66 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 GEOGBAPmc DinsiONS: 
 
 NPW l^-TlglftTld , 
 
 
 •> 
 
 5,056 
 6,591 
 12,393 
 2,019 
 4,155 
 5,376 
 3,165 
 960 
 1,874 
 
 2,120 
 
 3,641 
 
 3,537 
 
 508 
 
 1,741 
 
 464 
 
 371 
 
 189 
 
 629 
 
 1,706 
 1,146 
 2,100 
 320 
 753 
 665 
 510 
 257 
 306 
 
 417 
 464 
 2,476 
 136 
 492 
 902 
 673 
 118 
 119 
 
 292 
 
 90 
 
 1,065 
 
 44 
 
 79 
 
 833 
 
 233 
 48 
 
 181 
 
 208 
 
 349 
 
 1,574 
 
 84 
 
 466 
 
 1,665 
 
 748 
 
 66 
 
 117 
 
 216 
 249 
 1,094 
 624 
 388 
 636 
 363 
 209 
 447 
 
 62 
 134 
 402 
 233 
 
 80 
 101 
 120 
 
 45 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 291 
 59 
 32 
 83 
 40 
 39 
 11 
 15 
 
 1 
 60 
 19 
 9 
 9 
 11 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 
 29 
 167 
 67 
 129 
 64 
 59 
 103 
 14 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 104 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 9 
 7 
 
 54' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 7' 
 
 
 T 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 4 
 
 East North Central. . 
 
 
 S 
 
 West North Central 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 finnth Atlantic 
 
 
 7 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 H 
 
 "West South Central . 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 413 
 466 
 74 
 270 
 200 
 3,633 
 
 931 
 
 326 
 
 5,334 
 
 6,682 
 
 2,342 
 
 2,753 
 
 405 
 
 211 
 
 143 
 248 
 380 
 171 
 150 
 201 
 726 
 
 51 
 291 
 
 14 
 1,935 
 950 
 145 
 197 
 324 
 248 
 
 1,507 
 
 953 
 
 1,877 
 
 1,039 
 
 678 
 
 642 
 
 1,155 
 
 690 
 
 92 
 295 
 
 48 
 144 
 134 
 174 
 
 35 
 
 38 
 
 1,057 
 129 
 688 
 
 417 
 
 155 
 136 
 4 
 125 
 49 
 1,651 
 
 171 
 
 187 
 
 3,283 
 
 2,651 
 
 135 
 
 489 
 
 184 
 
 78 
 
 66 
 153 
 166 
 1 
 9 
 54 
 59 
 
 2 
 
 131 
 
 S 
 
 1,065 
 
 294 
 
 85 
 
 42 
 
 5 
 
 112 
 
 126 
 63 
 159 
 116 
 
 17 
 116 
 
 78 
 160 
 
 5 
 108 
 10 
 36 
 15 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 
 536 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 74 
 
 31 
 266 
 18 
 54 
 23 
 1,314 
 
 254 
 S3 
 839 
 
 726 
 715 
 548 
 79 
 32 
 
 23 
 24 
 
 76 
 15 
 98 
 29 
 55 
 
 3 
 
 83 
 
 ""33i' 
 
 212 
 
 21 
 
 58 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 294 
 
 71 
 
 128 
 
 172 
 
 111 
 94 
 190 
 115 
 
 11 
 91 
 9 
 40 
 67 
 26 
 7 
 6 
 
 83 
 
 14 
 
 209 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 23 
 45 
 24 
 48 
 269 
 
 66 
 31 
 367 
 
 1,275 
 748 
 412 
 23 
 18 
 
 15 
 15 
 35 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 3 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 218 
 
 170 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 366 
 121 
 238 
 177 
 
 157 
 267 
 101 
 
 148 
 
 8 
 22 
 11 
 18 
 19 
 24 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 11 
 71 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 2 
 6 
 
 40 
 231 
 
 64 
 6 
 20 
 
 581 
 
 273 
 
 196 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 15 
 10 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 
 3" 
 
 46 
 10 
 
 25' 
 
 15 
 112 
 
 96 
 
 17 
 
 236 
 
 753 
 260 
 503 
 51 
 7 
 
 13 
 13 
 23 
 12 
 11 
 3 
 9 
 
 12 
 25 
 
 128 
 11 
 1 
 26 
 17 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 216 
 
 447 
 136 
 420 
 36 
 55 
 
 21 
 26 
 33 
 28 
 19 
 15 
 382 
 
 9 
 14 
 1 
 120 
 60 
 10 
 25 
 113 
 36 
 
 223 
 101 
 130 
 182 
 
 117 
 39 
 
 147 
 60 
 
 37 
 45 
 10 
 12 
 
 6 
 70 
 
 7 
 22 
 
 343 
 23 
 81 
 
 172 
 
 34 
 5 
 2 
 4 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 78 
 
 6 
 
 SO 
 
 198 
 SO 
 
 141 
 7 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 S 
 
 134 
 
 22 
 13 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 H 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 95 
 
 13 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 13 
 12 
 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 
 36 
 10 
 10 
 3 
 
 17 
 36 
 31 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Vermont. .'. 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 1 
 
 130 
 
 7 
 
 154 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 10 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 95 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 54 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 *>n 
 
 East Nokth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 21 
 
 Indiana 
 
 
 
 
 
 2? 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 West Nobth Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 Iowa 
 
 4 
 13 
 86 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Missouri 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 30 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 129 
 
 7 
 7 
 1 
 
 23 
 10 
 4 
 •3 
 20 
 5 
 
 18 
 25 
 10 
 
 48 
 
 30 
 43 
 38 
 9 
 
 17 
 8 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 19 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Maryland 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 Virginia 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 22 
 
 116 
 209 
 420 
 88 
 
 61 
 18 
 57 
 97 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 11 
 16 
 2 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 168 
 
 3 
 
 136 
 183 
 3 
 18 
 70 
 19 
 
 310 
 349 
 772 
 234 
 
 162 
 
 15 
 
 494 
 
 77 
 
 S 
 10 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 5 
 85 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 •10 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 13 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 Alabama 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 MississiDOi 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 ■ 
 
 46 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 * 
 
 47 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■f. 
 
 48 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 51 
 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 53 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 7 
 3 
 5 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 70 
 
 3 
 6 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 •' 
 
 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 h 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 78 11 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
.<j/:rfy/LTGENElElAL TABLES. 443 
 
 p IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OP SENTENCE AND AMOUNT OF FINE, BY DIVISIONS 
 
 PEBONEKS COMMITTED IN 1910 TTNDEE SENTENCE OP IMPKI30NMENT AND FINS— Continued. 
 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 5 years or over—Continued. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 1 to 4 years. 
 
 
 Amount of fine— Continued. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 (30 to 
 H9. 
 
 SSOto 
 »99. 
 
 MOO to 
 tl99. 
 
 szooTo 
 
 $499. 
 
 SSOOto 
 $999. 
 
 J1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Less 
 than $10. 
 
 $10 to 
 $19. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 . 8 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 49 
 
 6 
 
 2,420 
 
 716 
 
 231 
 
 112 
 
 146 
 
 346 
 
 436 
 
 176 
 
 162 
 
 75 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 139 
 
 983 
 
 226 
 
 22 
 
 226 
 
 409 
 
 30 
 
 52 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 580 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 132 
 30 
 
 12 
 64 
 10 
 
 SO 
 2 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 80 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 55 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 211 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 45 
 54 
 6 
 59 
 54 
 12 
 37 
 
 9 
 25 
 58 
 
 4 
 32 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 65 
 30 
 2 
 15 
 12 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 12 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 
 ? 
 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 3 
 1' 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 11 
 3 
 S 
 28 
 90 
 
 64 
 
 14 
 
 905 
 
 129 
 
 20 
 
 72 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 iso' 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 11 
 1 
 13 
 
 44 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 575 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 62 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 53 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 41 
 
 43 
 1 
 9 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 19 
 20 
 
 ■*"■*"■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 24 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 3' 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 30 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 18 
 
 34 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 47 
 
 4 
 
 73 
 
 26 
 
 280 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 4 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 41 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4U 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 10 
 
 159 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4' 
 
 326 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 i' 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 i' 
 
 36 
 
 
 65 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 u 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 150 
 
 26 
 
 60 
 
444 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 84.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP 
 
 STATES^ 
 
 
 DIVISION AMD STATE. 
 
 PRISONEBS commuted IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP IMPBISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 Sentenced to Imprisonment for 6 to 11 months. 
 
 Sentenp«d to imprisonment lor 3 
 to 5 months. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 Less 
 than 
 SIO. 
 
 «10to 
 $19. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $60 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $10. 
 
 $10 to 
 $19. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29: 
 
 1 
 
 United States 
 
 4,437 
 
 870 
 
 495 
 
 364 
 
 392 
 
 1,143 
 
 624 
 
 283 
 
 188 
 
 27 
 
 51 
 
 4,668 
 
 964 
 
 764 
 
 647 
 
 
 Geographic divibions: 
 
 •>, 
 
 291 
 
 1,162 
 
 688 
 
 91 
 
 642 
 
 1,314 
 
 156 
 
 36 
 
 50 
 
 52 
 551 
 
 94 
 
 11 
 146 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 50 
 
 154 
 
 122 
 
 5 
 
 69 
 
 100 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 127 
 49 
 6 
 64 
 68 
 20 
 
 60 
 6 
 47 
 
 io' 
 
 254 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 112 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 233 
 
 668 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 55 
 
 160 
 29 
 97 
 
 164 
 35 
 19 
 31 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 142 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 102 
 15 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 26 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 s' 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 22 
 5 
 1 
 13 
 3 
 3 
 
 664 
 
 1,047 
 
 842 
 
 252 
 
 677 
 903 
 258 
 126 
 103 
 
 132 
 
 527 
 
 64 
 
 7 
 
 203 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 170 
 
 195 
 
 ISO 
 
 2 
 
 125 
 
 113 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 87 
 109 
 16 
 78 
 148 
 27 
 h 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Middle Atlantic . . 
 
 4 
 
 East North Central 
 
 R 
 
 West North Central. . . 
 
 ft 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 7 
 
 East South Central 
 
 8 
 
 West South Central 
 
 9 
 
 Mountain 
 
 10 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 62 
 3 
 69 
 66 
 307 
 
 62 
 
 25 
 
 960 
 
 332 
 
 234 
 
 236 
 
 26 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 95 
 
 13 
 38 
 3 
 358 
 42 
 10 
 21 
 63 
 29 
 
 197 
 132 
 372 
 202 
 
 85 
 48 
 76 
 49 
 
 31 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 23 
 71 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 26' 
 
 11 
 
 83 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 620 
 
 43 
 3 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 1 
 8 
 6 
 118 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 176 
 
 30 
 35 
 
 83 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 26 
 34 
 
 10 
 4 
 73 
 
 25 
 41 
 41 
 
 }, 
 
 12 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 35 
 41 
 167 
 
 169 
 
 19 
 
 974 
 
 315 
 
 159 
 
 201 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 3 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 6 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 121 
 
 17 
 13 
 19 
 
 ie' 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 18 
 8 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 58 
 
 12 
 15 
 22 
 
 6 
 2 
 16 
 
 8 
 2 
 45 
 
 87 
 33 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 Khode Island 
 
 Ifi 
 
 rnniipr>tirait 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 77 
 
 23 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 78 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 N ew Jersey 
 
 19 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 543 
 
 76 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 148 
 
 20 
 49 
 S3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 2' 
 
 ?<) 
 
 East Noeth Centkal: 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 Illinois 
 
 23 
 
 Michigan 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2(i 
 
 Iowa 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Missouri..." 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2» 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 Kansas 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 284 
 
 163 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 79 
 
 48 
 
 179 
 279 
 779 
 
 77 
 
 30 
 C9 
 29 
 28 
 
 7 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 ' 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Maryland 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 174 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 34 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 35 
 
 Virginia.. 
 
 133 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 67 
 171 
 10 
 
 2" 
 
 37 
 132 
 
 1 
 
 39' 
 
 10 
 
 60 
 121 
 460 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 25 
 14 
 2 
 6 
 22 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 50 
 76 
 17 
 
 13 
 14 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 107 
 3 
 4 
 
 40 
 13 
 I 
 
 3fi 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 'in 
 
 Florida ".'.'.'.".! 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 73 
 14 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 
 ll 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 Ta 
 
 s 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 S 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 11 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 63 
 10 
 19 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 13 . 
 
 £7 
 13 
 76 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 -19 
 
 Tennessee , 
 
 43 
 
 
 44 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 45 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 ArlTf^Tipp.q. 
 
 
 
 itn 
 
 JiTtnisiiiTiA 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 48 
 49 
 
 Texas 
 
 MouNTAm: 
 
 Montana 
 
 i 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 51 
 62 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 63 
 64 
 55 
 5B 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6' 
 
 i' 
 
 5" 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 5S 
 
 1 
 *. . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 Calilomia 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 '4' 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 i 
 
 60 
 
 1 3 1 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 445 
 
 ItelflONMENT AND FITIE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE AND AMOUNT OF FINE, BY DIVISIONS AND 
 -C^tiniied. 
 
 PRISONEBS COHUITTED IN 1910 CIIDEIt SENTENCE 07 mFBISONMEIIT AND FINE— Continued. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisoninent for 3 to 5 months— Contlnned. 
 
 Amount of fine— Continued. 
 
 HP to 
 
 149. 
 
 376 
 
 150 to 
 
 750 
 
 tlOOto 
 S199. 
 
 706 
 
 $200 to 
 1499. 
 
 349 
 
 SSOOto 
 $999. 
 
 120 
 
 (1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Notr&- 
 I>orted. 
 
 85 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 1 or 2 months. 
 
 Total. 
 
 16,550 
 
 Less 
 than $10. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 4,338 
 
 $10 to 
 $19. 
 
 2,869 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 2,860 
 
 $30 to 
 
 $49. 
 
 1,480 
 
 $50 to 
 
 2,257 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 2,106 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 
 85 
 
 $1,000 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 13 
 
 75 
 4 
 
 10 
 186 
 
 24 
 4 
 1 
 
 't ¥ 
 
 45 
 47 
 183 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 60 
 
 120 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 « 
 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 .1 
 
 45 
 33 
 
 182 
 70 
 77 
 
 110 
 63 
 75 
 46 
 
 24 
 22 
 69 
 120 
 14 
 24 
 41 
 17 
 18 
 
 2,782 
 
 1,172 
 
 6,226 
 
 751 
 
 1,741 
 
 1,478 
 
 1,423 
 
 241 
 
 736 
 
 1,149 
 
 687 
 
 1,444 
 
 60 
 
 747 
 
 82 
 
 25 
 
 17 
 
 127 
 
 1,059 
 
 168 
 
 819 
 
 54 
 
 354 
 
 230 
 
 140 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 245 
 
 56 
 
 1,606 
 
 66 
 
 256 
 
 306 
 
 107 
 63 
 
 761 
 20 
 37 
 
 194 
 
 107 
 27 
 
 164 
 
 115 
 
 365 
 
 560 
 
 36 
 
 61 
 
 116 
 22 
 514 
 406 
 143 
 262 
 217 
 66 
 360 
 
 14 
 39 
 111 
 88 
 13 
 29 
 44 
 13 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 32 
 
 36 
 
 40 
 
 60 
 
 129 
 
 47 
 
 1,960 
 
 214 
 
 65 
 
 893 
 
 4,132 
 
 1,136 
 
 768 
 
 116 
 
 74 
 
 41 
 41 
 64 
 38 
 24 
 28 
 515 
 
 8 
 137 
 
 4 
 902 
 322 
 110 
 108 
 110 
 40 
 
 196 
 576 
 
 339 
 187 
 756 
 141 
 
 481 
 20 
 235 
 
 123 
 70 
 3 
 64 
 16 
 
 873 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 648 
 
 525 
 
 46 
 
 76 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 127 
 
 24 
 185 
 11 
 31 
 10 
 798 
 
 25 
 104 
 
 352 
 
 234 
 
 185 
 
 40 
 
 8 
 
 127 
 102 
 12 
 46 
 3 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 13 
 43 
 12 
 
 6 
 166 
 
 1,060 
 
 431 
 
 91 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 111 
 
 95 
 2 
 
 25 
 7 
 9 
 
 64 
 54 
 84 
 104 
 
 118 
 72 
 53 
 40 
 
 470 
 
 212 
 
 68 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 59 
 
 161 
 
 617 
 
 166 
 
 128 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 67 
 134 
 
 24 
 140 
 
 5 
 441 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 205 
 58 
 
 197 
 15 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 5 
 17 
 15 
 
 9 
 328 
 
 144 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 85 
 
 60 
 
 13 
 
 120 
 
 24 
 
 336 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 54 
 
 57 
 58 
 69 
 
 60 
 
446 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILIS DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 84.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OB REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCJ 
 
 STAT: 
 
 
 DIVISION ASi) STATE. 
 
 FBI30NEBS COUMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OF IMPBISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment lor less than 1 month. . 
 
 Sentenced to Imprisomnent for 
 indeterminale period. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 Less 
 tlian 
 ilO. 
 
 note 
 
 $19. 
 
 tZOto 
 »29. 
 
 t30to 
 »49. 
 
 S60to 
 S99. 
 
 SlOOto 
 «199. 
 
 $200 <;o 
 1499. 
 
 $500 to 
 S999. 
 
 tl,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Less 
 thttn 
 »10. 
 
 laoto 
 
 $19. 
 
 X 
 
 1 
 
 
 12,833 
 
 5,998 
 
 3,266 
 
 1,835 
 
 459 
 
 710 
 
 294 
 
 49 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 211 
 
 603 
 
 259 
 
 103 
 
 40 
 
 
 Geographic dwisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 2 
 
 1,271 
 
 1,529 
 
 4,358 
 
 873 
 
 940 
 
 1,162 
 
 1,242 
 
 484 
 
 974 
 
 774 
 975 
 1,915 
 414 
 596 
 334 
 329 
 167 
 494 
 
 414 
 400 
 966 
 254 
 193 
 191 
 356 
 192 
 300 
 
 56 
 81 
 
 690 
 43 
 81 
 
 369 
 
 339 
 76 
 
 111 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 172 
 19 
 20 
 
 117 
 82 
 15 
 16 
 
 6 
 21 
 
 396 
 30 
 20 
 
 115 
 80 
 16 
 26 
 
 2 
 12 
 180 
 10 
 
 9 
 26 
 36 
 10 
 10 
 
 1 
 6 
 20 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 
 
 4 
 29 
 17 
 101 
 12 
 17 
 18 
 3 
 10 
 
 6 
 676 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 I 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 268 
 
 92 
 2 
 
 39 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 East North Central 
 
 s 
 
 West North Central 
 
 a 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mfflint^iiTl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 10 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 New England: ' 
 
 Maine -. 
 
 11 
 
 30 
 68 
 8 
 41 
 23 
 1,101 
 
 399 
 199 
 931 
 
 1,764 
 780 
 
 1,452 
 256 
 106 
 
 83 
 188 
 231 
 
 28 
 124 
 164 
 
 55 
 
 2 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 288 
 
 399 
 
 14 
 
 43 
 
 23 
 
 122 
 
 604 
 169 
 242 
 147 
 
 200 
 333 
 284 
 425 
 
 20 
 215 
 18 
 78 
 62 
 56 
 24 
 11 
 
 553 
 
 84 
 
 337 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 ■ 44 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 667 
 
 135 
 163 
 677 
 
 1,155 
 
 91 
 
 425 
 
 171 
 
 73 
 
 56 
 139 
 147 
 
 9' 
 
 43 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 199 
 
 237 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 96 
 
 102 
 54 
 
 141 
 37 
 
 9 
 
 110 
 
 72 
 
 138 
 
 5 
 
 107 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 405 
 44 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 371 
 
 195 
 20 
 185 
 
 319 
 385 
 203 
 37 
 22 
 
 21 
 23 
 66 
 11 
 97 
 27 
 19 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 43 
 
 40 
 13 
 28 
 
 163 
 
 262 
 
 260 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 9 
 3 
 9 
 
 i 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 66 
 28 
 76 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 16 
 
 40 
 
 11 
 
 324 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 NewYork 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 156 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 660 
 
 258 
 
 92 
 
 39' 
 
 20 
 
 East Nobth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 21 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1; 
 
 24 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 25 
 
 Minnesota. 
 
 2' 
 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 9 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 
 '2' 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 Iowa 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Missnnri 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " "! 
 
 29 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ' 
 
 30 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 88 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 iri^.p;qf^. 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Maryland 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3S 
 
 Virginia 
 
 41 
 99 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 68 
 19 
 66 
 48 
 
 87 
 43 
 138 
 88 
 
 6 
 86 
 
 3 
 21 
 47 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 79 
 
 13 
 
 208 
 
 25 
 47 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 265 
 42 
 24 
 28 
 
 36 
 159 
 47 
 97 
 
 4 
 17 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 18 
 11 
 3 
 
 32 
 11 
 68 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 WestVirghila 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 Georgia 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4U 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 71 
 30 
 10 
 6 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 10 
 44 
 
 4' 
 
 6' 
 
 ........ 
 
 70 
 20 
 7 
 18 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"'**?"; 
 
 45 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 47 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 62 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho..: 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 ■-■^ 
 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 .....-.., 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 '" 8 
 
 
 8' 
 
 
 
 56 
 57 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 WasUngton 
 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 
 20 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5S 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 CaUIomia 
 
 60 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
>tl7'':ripy/ 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 447 
 
 KBISONMBNT AND FINE,, CLASSIFIED BY XENGTH OF SENTENCE AND AMOUNT OF FINE, BY DIVISIONS AND 
 B&iued. ' J. , 
 
 MIISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCSE OP IMPWSONMENT AND PINE— Continued. 
 
 
 Sentenced to Imprisomnent for indeterminate period— Contd. 
 
 Period of imprisomnent not reported. 
 
 
 Amount of fine— Continued. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 130 to 
 149. 
 
 ISO to 
 199. 
 
 (100 to 
 S199. 
 
 S20Uto 
 t«99. 
 
 i, 
 
 (500 to 
 *999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Le.=s 
 tlian SiO. 
 
 tlOto 
 »9. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $19. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $2U0to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 5 
 
 39 
 
 76 
 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 284 
 
 63 
 
 38 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 . " 
 
 I 
 
 :• - 
 
 
 3 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 
 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 45 
 26 
 20 
 101 
 49 
 13 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 ' 15 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7. 
 
 ........ 
 
 •'■ 1 
 ........ 
 
 39 
 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 17 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 s 
 
 11 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 5. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 !• 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l.'V 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 f""] 
 
 ■m.K-.: 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18. 
 
 
 38 
 
 71 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 12 
 21 
 1 
 2 
 
 '11 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 19- 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 .. 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 'Hi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3Ui 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3a 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4' 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — r- 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 39* 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5" 
 
 70 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 '2 
 
 i' 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 4» 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 13 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 It' • 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '. 
 
 
 
 
 
 io 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 49- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 51 
 62 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .4 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 53 
 54 
 
 55. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ea 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 — 
 
448 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 85.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 FOR NONPAYMENT OF 
 FINE, CLASSIFIED BY AMOUNT OF FINE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 FBISONEBS COMMITTED IN WIO roB NONPATMENT OF RNE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amoimt offine. 
 
 than 
 ts. 
 
 f5to$9. 
 
 $10to$19. 
 
 S20to 
 t29. 
 
 S30to 
 (39. 
 
 140 to 
 t49. 
 
 150 to 
 
 »74. 
 
 trsto 
 
 tlOOto 
 *199. 
 
 1200 to 
 
 tsooto 
 
 (199. 
 
 (500 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 potted. 
 
 United States... 
 
 OEOOBArHic divisions: 
 
 Kew England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central .. 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Paoiflo 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 ■ 'Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 SoiTTH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mocntain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado^ 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 TtJtah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Paopic: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caliiomia 
 
 278,914 
 
 20,821 
 S2,743 
 53,405 
 31,619 
 43,439 
 24,171 
 17, 748 
 13,934 
 19,034 
 
 35,363 
 
 94,350 
 
 26,314 
 
 8,021 
 
 2,421 
 
 10,495 
 
 1,569 
 
 5,667 
 
 310 
 
 2,421 
 421 
 1,036 
 12,346 
 1,329 
 3,268 
 
 13,910 
 3,630 
 35,203 
 
 10,061 
 
 21,066 
 
 7,167 
 
 5,448 
 
 7,237 
 7,408 
 11,515 
 377 
 1,012 
 2,199 
 1,871 
 
 1,647 
 5,908 
 4,701 
 6,917 
 3,854 
 760 
 4,403 
 9,975 
 7,274 
 
 9,253 
 7,887 
 5,319 
 1,712 
 
 3,613 
 2,141 
 3,566 
 8,428 
 
 1,914 
 
 413 
 
 461 
 
 2,564 
 
 1,040 
 
 5,902 
 
 1,127 
 
 513 
 
 6,919 
 3,529 
 8,586 
 
 1,562 
 11,026 
 7,022 
 2,972 
 7,665 
 1,880 
 1,139 
 459 
 1,638 
 
 76 
 
 65 
 
 14 
 
 999 
 
 339 
 
 2,923 
 
 681 
 
 7,422 
 
 2,066 
 632 
 
 2,728 
 872 
 724 
 
 1,177 
 295 
 679 
 8 
 7 
 674 
 132 
 
 1,116 
 136 
 
 2,479 
 407 
 102 
 254 
 819 
 
 1,526 
 
 903 
 210 
 656 
 111 
 
 135 
 
 117 
 
 74 
 
 813 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 75 
 
 106 
 
 247 
 
 24 
 
 33 
 
 673 
 
 1,032 
 
 10,651 
 19,445 
 15,299 
 9,683 
 15,028 
 7,442 
 4,897 
 5,421 
 6,484 
 
 5,993 
 15,300 
 18,313 
 11,636 
 11,928 
 8,333 
 6,447 
 4,331 
 6,355 
 
 1,585 
 2,974 
 4,584 
 3,220 
 4,910 
 3,304 
 2,536 
 1,309 
 1,892 
 
 359 
 327 
 
 2,582 
 864 
 
 1,071 
 606 
 572 
 739 
 901 
 
 52 
 391 
 231 
 945 
 217 
 240 
 161 
 102 
 
 1,875 
 105 
 707 
 
 7,252 
 366 
 346 
 
 4,635 
 
 1,022 
 
 13,788 
 
 2,752 
 797 
 5,987 
 3,184 
 2,579 
 
 2,623 
 1,746 
 3,644 
 197 
 300 
 689 
 484 
 
 544 
 1,734 
 1,648 
 2,301 
 1,757 
 
 259 
 1,190 
 2,091 
 3,504 
 
 2,983 
 
 2,197 
 
 1,734 
 
 528 
 
 1,320 
 
 268 
 
 1,355 
 
 1,964 
 
 786 
 133 
 116 
 541 
 232 
 3,087 
 508 
 18 
 
 2,323 
 1,278 
 2,883 
 
 266 
 209 
 245 
 
 2,843 
 254 
 
 2,176 
 
 5,009 
 1,1% 
 9,115 
 
 2,048 
 7,159 
 6,209 
 1,963 
 934 
 
 2,414 
 3,702 
 3,589 
 104 
 493 
 540 
 794 
 
 133 
 1,743 
 1,108 
 1,053 
 1,382 
 
 260 
 1,766 
 3,111 
 1,372 
 
 2,563 
 
 3,441 
 
 1,850 
 
 479 
 
 917 
 
 562 
 
 1,232 
 
 3,736 
 
 161 
 
 249 
 1,011 
 
 588 
 1,341 
 
 353 
 99 
 
 2,465 
 1,240 
 2,650 
 
 50 
 
 26 
 
 44 
 
 785 
 
 262 
 
 418 
 
 507 
 
 537 
 
 1,930 
 
 1,103 
 777 
 
 1,610 
 636 
 458 
 
 488 
 638 
 1,579 
 47 
 102 
 114 
 252 
 
 84 
 
 1,076 
 
 840 
 
 688 
 
 255 
 
 45 
 518 
 956 
 448 
 
 1,176 
 
 1,320 
 
 599 
 
 209 
 
 710 
 609 
 513 
 704 
 
 259 
 26 
 36 
 
 416 
 33 
 
 322 
 66 
 
 161 
 
 617 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 128 
 
 56 
 
 157 
 
 243 
 20 
 64 
 
 444 
 
 1,672 
 
 64 
 
 40 
 
 76 
 391 
 309 
 4 
 14 
 39 
 31 
 
 16 
 
 35 
 
 297 
 
 167 
 
 457 
 
 32 
 
 127 
 41 
 52 
 
 64 
 
 71 
 
 152 
 
 50 
 19 
 29 
 60 
 39 
 379 
 72 
 91 
 
 206 
 27 
 668 
 
 42 
 
 235 
 
 34 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 209 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 96 
 
 597 
 
 12 
 
 135 
 47 
 16 
 19 
 
 54 
 
 7 
 
 42 
 
 137 
 
 293 
 
 835 
 
 2,387 
 
 1,247 
 
 1,889 
 
 1,644 
 
 660 
 
 808 
 
 732 
 
 188 
 28 
 
 319 
 
 98 
 
 418 
 
 821 
 
 123 
 
 1,166 
 
 194 
 
 213 
 
 600 
 
 7 
 
 48 
 
 47 
 
 74 
 
 21 
 139 
 253 
 179 
 13 
 19 
 242 
 887 
 136 
 
 773 
 424 
 283 
 164 
 
 116 
 126 
 
 174 
 
 100 
 34 
 13 
 
 252 
 25 
 
 289 
 42 
 53 
 
 341 
 
 78 
 
 313 
 
 50 
 41 
 347 
 116 
 379 
 191 
 86 
 175 
 184 
 
 24 
 271 
 
 27 
 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 163 
 
 223 
 
 1,220 
 
 1,131 
 
 1,046 
 
 377 
 
 568 
 
 395 
 
 544 
 
 22 
 57 
 354 
 163 
 156 
 45' 
 68 
 74 
 
 242 
 41 
 
 815 
 43 
 79 
 
 114 
 315 
 544 
 4 
 15 
 69 
 70 
 
 17 
 
 41 
 
 104 
 
 71 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 117 
 
 528 
 
 154 
 
 167 
 
 256 
 37 
 192 
 
 106 
 11 
 3 
 128 
 6 
 86 
 25 
 30 
 
 349 
 20 
 
 175 
 
 103 
 
 9 
 
 234 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 141 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 354 
 
 4,393 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 87 
 109 
 71 
 16 
 17 
 8 
 27 
 
 15 
 
 61 
 2,430 
 765 
 156 
 287 
 lOS 
 499 
 29 
 70 
 
 18 
 17 
 7 
 1 
 
 7 
 2,340 
 
 24 
 20 
 
 156 
 SU 
 
 21 
 46 
 6« 
 1 
 4 
 13 
 11 
 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 83 
 
 16 
 26 
 16 
 108 
 
 12 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 31 
 13 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 449 
 
 Table BjB 
 
 -PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 FOR NONPAYMENT OF 
 ' FINE, CLASSIFIED BY ALLOWANCE PER DAY ON FINE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 PBIS0NEB3 COMMITTED IN 1010 FOE NONPAYMENl 
 
 or PINE 
 
 
 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Allowance per day on fine. 
 
 '.'; , ji , -♦■■(ail '■ 
 
 Less 
 
 thanip 
 
 cents. 
 
 10 to 24 
 cents. . 
 
 25 to 49 
 cents. 
 
 50 to 74 
 cents. 
 
 75 to 99 
 cents. 
 
 $1.00 to 
 $1.24. 
 
 $1.25 to 
 $1.49. 
 
 $1.50 to 
 $1.99. 
 
 $2.00 to 
 $2.99. 
 
 $3.00 or 
 over. 
 
 Indefi- 
 nite. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 UNITED States 
 
 278,914 
 
 1,308 
 
 10,183 
 
 40,125 
 
 79,114 
 
 22,220 
 
 80,876 
 
 4,186 
 
 7,965 
 
 13,998 
 
 11,370 
 
 3,014 
 
 4,555 
 
 Geoobaphic divisions: 
 
 20,821 
 52,743 
 53,405 
 31,619 
 45,439 
 24,171 
 17,748 
 13,934 
 19,034 
 
 88 
 
 117 
 
 671 
 
 65 
 
 135 
 
 41 
 
 186 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1,461 
 
 2,422 
 
 1,536 
 
 111 
 
 4,095 
 
 370 
 
 183 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4,805 
 
 8,692 
 
 4,808 
 
 604 
 
 13,783 
 
 6,408 
 
 1,012 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 10,469 
 
 11,372 
 
 26; 167 
 
 6,451 
 
 16,079 
 
 6,278 
 
 2,216 
 
 61 
 
 21 
 
 2,680 
 2,209 
 3,696 
 1,876 
 7,134 
 2,172 
 2,481 
 51 
 22 
 
 750 
 22,345 
 11,810 
 9,193 
 
 2,777 
 7 425 
 9,201 
 8,767 
 8,608 
 
 79 
 135 
 879 
 2,591 
 129 
 106 
 
 83 
 100 
 
 84 
 
 134 
 
 1,123 
 
 593 
 
 1,859 
 
 351 
 
 136 
 
 291 
 
 939 
 
 2,539 
 
 48 
 
 639 
 
 435 
 
 2,665 
 
 115 
 
 528 
 
 1,206 
 
 3,876 
 
 4,486 
 
 28 
 
 1,070 
 
 1,189 
 
 5,334 
 
 376 
 
 77 
 
 124 
 
 43 
 
 3,129 
 
 199 
 151 
 897 
 714 
 166 
 513 
 263 
 48 
 63 
 
 80 
 
 liriHdln Atlantic 
 
 2,468 
 
 "Rast. North Central 
 
 825 
 
 Wast'. North Central 
 
 155 
 
 flniith Atlantic 
 
 299 
 
 
 117 
 
 Wflflt South Central 
 
 502 
 
 
 36 
 
 Pacific ■- 
 
 72 
 
 New England: 
 
 jfaiae 
 
 2,421 
 421 
 1,036 
 12,346 
 1,329 
 3,268 
 
 13,910 
 3,630 
 35,203 
 
 9,663 
 
 10,061 
 
 21,066 
 
 7,167 
 
 5,448 
 
 7,237 
 7,408 
 11,515 
 377 
 1,012 
 2,199 
 l,87il 
 
 1,647 
 5,908 
 4,701 
 6,917 
 3,854 
 760 
 4,403 
 9,975 
 .7,274 
 
 9,253 
 7,887 
 5,319 
 1,712 
 
 3,613 
 2,141 
 3,566 
 8,428 
 
 1,914 
 
 413 
 
 461 
 
 2,564 
 
 1,040 
 
 5,902 
 
 1,127 
 
 513 
 
 6,919 
 3,529 
 8,586 
 
 57 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 529 
 
 12 
 
 76 
 
 365 
 
 477 
 
 2 
 
 361 
 
 76 
 
 1,985 
 
 91 
 45 
 150 
 824 
 426 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 92 
 
 1,523 
 
 'l05 
 
 123 
 
 2,441 
 
 602 
 
 11 
 
 756 
 
 276 
 
 7,660 
 
 205 
 
 135 
 
 255 
 
 2,022 
 
 2,191 
 
 298 
 
 33 
 
 116 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 145 
 
 10 
 
 78 
 
 60 
 
 4,221 
 
 4,636 
 
 1,003 
 
 335 
 
 452 
 
 2,009 
 
 989 
 
 31 
 
 5,710 
 
 210 
 
 457 
 
 92 
 291 
 
 30 
 599 
 
 125 
 
 182 
 
 683 
 
 9,394 
 
 66 
 
 29 
 
 295 
 1,833 
 9,244 
 
 6,207 
 
 99 
 
 16,006 
 
 3,104 
 
 751 
 
 412 
 
 151 
 
 5,567 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 286 
 
 281 
 32 
 
 124 
 1,277 
 
 142 
 
 129 
 3,069 
 5,307 
 5,718 
 
 489 
 
 333 
 
 4,871 
 
 583 
 
 331 
 
 346 
 
 19 
 
 1,520 
 
 18 
 5 
 2 
 15 
 15 
 5 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 2,589 
 
 23 
 
 72 
 
 2,114 
 
 1,206 
 774 
 261 
 606 
 748 
 
 ■158 
 98 
 1,093 
 4 
 10 
 23 
 190 
 
 8 
 
 5,579 
 
 54 
 
 73 
 
 605 
 
 19 
 
 239 
 
 476 
 
 81 
 
 531 
 
 1,624 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 543 
 
 604 
 
 165 
 
 1,169 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 18 
 10 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 66 
 4 
 2 
 
 86 
 1 
 
 29 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 102 
 
 2 
 15 
 54 
 22 
 
 5 
 40 
 106 
 
 398 
 27 
 
 452 
 9 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 53 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 601 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 57 
 8 
 1 
 10 
 17 
 
 156 
 33 
 42 
 
 282 
 
 39 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 201 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 7 
 
 60 
 
 81 
 
 595 
 
 11,996 
 1,242 
 9,107 
 
 1,164 
 
 8,329 
 
 1,609 
 
 259 
 
 449 
 
 4,282 
 139 
 3,786 
 35 
 49 
 169 
 733 
 
 130 
 26 
 34 
 46 
 1,934 
 12 
 249 
 122 
 224 
 
 7,232 
 93 
 67 
 33 
 
 2,504 
 
 540 
 
 2,042 
 
 4,115 
 
 6 
 
 115 
 
 386 
 
 25 
 
 956 
 
 5,863 
 
 1,104 
 
 312 
 
 354 
 
 9 
 
 8,245 
 
 2 
 6 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 Tthodfi Island 
 
 7 
 
 
 20 
 
 Middle- Atlantic: 
 
 NewYort 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 100 
 
 70 
 474 
 16 
 40 
 71 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 124 
 
 114 
 9 
 559 
 42 
 155 
 
 1,268 
 35 
 207 
 268 
 417 
 390 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 41 
 
 1,046 
 
 73 
 26 
 382 
 42 
 70 
 
 358 
 
 535 
 
 165 
 
 15 
 
 32 
 
 747 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 141 
 
 104 
 
 14 
 
 112 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 120 
 138 
 27 
 
 470 
 
 31 
 
 21 
 
 413 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 102 
 22 
 515 
 
 64 
 56 
 245 
 36 
 34 
 
 98 
 1,207 
 221 
 41 
 488 
 606 
 4 
 
 11 
 2 
 14 
 12 
 14 
 3 
 28 
 11 
 20 
 
 488 
 11 
 27 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 1,095 
 
 79 
 
 1,381 
 242 
 
 222 
 10 
 838 
 
 31 
 64 
 1,041 
 26 
 27 
 
 24 
 5,137 
 
 91 
 3 
 4 
 
 54 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 52 
 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 106 
 
 146 
 
 12 
 
 59 
 2 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 15 
 22 
 
 75 
 
 10 
 2 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 96 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 2,364 
 
 Bast Noeth Central: 
 QTajo 
 
 40 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 167 
 
 
 515 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 ]£jgg01iri 
 
 64 
 
 60 
 
 Nnrf-h 'Dfilrntfl. 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1,094 
 
 105 
 
 156 
 
 653 
 
 51 
 
 206 
 
 35 
 
 1,646 
 
 149 
 
 12 
 
 38 
 
 60 
 
 260 
 
 28 
 
 49 
 
 6 
 
 100 
 
 10 
 
 Kans^ 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 42 
 
 9 
 31 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 17 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 124 
 
 9 
 
 SoTJTH Atcantic: 
 
 2 
 
 
 10 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 5 
 11 
 7 
 1 
 66 
 IS 
 20 
 
 96 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 33 
 
 8 
 34 
 
 u 
 
 2 
 
 Virginia 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 25 
 16 
 108 
 23 
 
 North Car oliaa 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 Florida :. 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Eifintuclcy 
 
 45 
 29 
 13 
 30 
 
 
 
 MisaissiiiDi 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 38S 
 
 
 Uottntain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 IdEtho. 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 41 
 40 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 1 
 
 ■■■■2,'6i2' 
 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 23 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 Cmnrtu\rt 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 3,109 
 10 
 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 Arizona 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 5 
 
 15 
 1 
 6 
 
 1,761 
 
 772 
 
 6 
 
 1,487 
 
 2,720 
 
 279 
 
 57 
 2 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caluornia 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33081°— 16 ^29 
 
450 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 87 .—PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENT SENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, UNDER SENTENCE OP 
 DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 : — lii ■ ■ - iii -■ ■^^— 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED ON MNUABT 1, IfllO, UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLT. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 ten- 
 uedto 
 death 
 
 Sentenced (or— 
 
 Sen- 
 
 tenoe 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years. 
 
 6t09 
 
 years. 
 
 5 
 years. 
 
 3 or 4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 lyear. 
 
 
 
 Less than 1 
 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 
 7 to 11 
 mos. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2mos. 
 
 Imo 
 
 Less 
 than 
 Imo. 
 
 United States.. 
 
 111,499 
 
 143 
 
 6,430 
 
 3,718 
 
 7,884 
 
 4,674 
 
 6,007 
 
 7,718 
 
 7,242 
 
 7,016 
 
 1,165 
 
 4,774 
 
 1,316 
 
 3,453 
 
 2,012 
 
 2,503 
 
 1,468 
 
 16,960 
 
 27,121 
 
 5 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic... 
 East North Central . 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central. 
 West South Central. 
 
 12,128 
 23,728 
 18,489 
 10,420 
 16,559 
 9,582 
 8,073 
 4,548 
 6,738 
 
 5 
 45 
 
 4 
 12 
 22 
 11 
 14 
 10 
 20 
 
 242 
 
 86 
 
 908 
 
 399 
 
 1,630 
 
 1,400 
 
 990 
 
 256 
 
 335 
 
 31 
 289 
 336 
 379 
 619 
 802 
 695 
 241 
 282 
 
 104 
 738 
 596 
 661 
 2,186 
 1,460 
 969 
 292 
 767 
 
 118 
 539 
 237 
 390 
 1,149 
 692 
 709 
 157 
 468 
 
 79 
 682 
 293 
 704 
 1,560 
 1,016 
 964 
 204 
 462 
 
 327 
 
 844 
 
 463 
 
 1,029 
 
 1,713 
 
 1,306 
 
 981 
 
 310 
 
 577 
 
 473 
 603 
 376 
 963 
 
 1,339 
 982 
 
 1,667 
 293 
 376 
 
 565 
 1,098 
 '851 
 469 
 1,737 
 659 
 662 
 474 
 255 
 
 204 
 284 
 63 
 45 
 367 
 97 
 32 
 14 
 49 
 
 770 
 
 2,268 
 
 214 
 
 222 
 
 758 
 
 96 
 
 78 
 
 72 
 
 295 
 
 390 
 461 
 72 
 36 
 219 
 26 
 27 
 34 
 61 
 
 686 
 1,501 
 297 
 198 
 272 
 46 
 61 
 213 
 189 
 
 471 
 670 
 247 
 148 
 162 
 S5 
 33 
 123 
 103 
 
 630 
 762 
 264 
 259 
 162 
 80 
 34 
 165 
 267 
 
 148 
 
 389 
 
 237 
 
 230 
 
 99 
 
 45 
 
 31 
 
 84 
 
 205 
 
 2,253 
 
 4,«84 
 
 3 48S 
 
 1,876 
 
 2,3S2 
 
 811 
 
 27 
 
 612 
 
 857 
 
 4,730 
 
 7,904 
 
 9SM 
 
 2,420 
 
 211 
 
 9 
 
 119 
 
 994 
 
 1,190 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Pacific 
 
 """ 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 892 
 568 
 493 
 
 7,736 
 790 
 
 1,649 
 
 16,381 
 3,613 
 4,734 
 
 4,658 
 3,444 
 6,135 
 3,290 
 1,962 
 
 1,725 
 
 1,743 
 
 3,786 
 
 294 
 
 338 
 
 749 
 
 1,785 
 
 259 
 3,104 
 
 734 
 3,151 
 1,460 
 1,373 
 1,515 
 3,340 
 1,623 
 
 3,068 
 2,083 
 2,698 
 1,733 
 
 868 
 2,309 
 1,161 
 3,745 
 
 963 
 247 
 264 
 1,570 
 373 
 471 
 434 
 226 
 
 1,699 
 
 679 
 
 4,360 
 
 1,234 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 '""•i 
 
 28 
 4 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 2 
 
 '""■i 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 6 
 20 
 92 
 16 
 79 
 
 21 
 10 
 55 
 
 220 
 193 
 231 
 167 
 97 
 
 93 
 96 
 56 
 17 
 26 
 35 
 76 
 
 9 
 15 
 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 11 
 3 
 3 
 
 120 
 115 
 54 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 30 
 6 
 25 
 11 
 
 436 
 
 208 
 
 94 
 
 268 
 
 12 
 12 
 70 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 319 
 189 
 31 
 
 162 
 
 23 
 4 
 17 
 16 
 12 
 7 
 
 377 
 
 191 
 
 14 
 
 205 
 
 48 
 64 
 29 
 163 
 31 
 2 
 
 483 
 297 
 64 
 
 286 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 161 
 
 101 
 30 
 
 746 
 17 
 31 
 
 100 
 4 
 
 24 
 388 
 
 42 
 334 
 134 
 105 
 169 
 370 
 147 
 
 391 
 414 
 323 
 178 
 
 180 
 221 
 199 
 381 
 
 69 
 22 
 40 
 3 
 39 
 59 
 46 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 78 
 
 483 
 
 168 
 
 41 
 30 
 22 
 286 
 91 
 4 
 
 328 
 
 196 
 
 79 
 
 187 
 1 
 
 29 
 2 
 
 157 
 
 74 
 6 
 759 
 19 
 28 
 71 
 6 
 
 19 
 239 
 
 14 
 277 
 190 
 114 
 159 
 149 
 178 
 
 482 
 140 
 210 
 160 
 
 96 
 
 210 
 
 256 
 
 1,096 
 
 97 
 21 
 34 
 
 ""'si' 
 
 66 
 28 
 26 
 
 ■■■"89" 
 287 
 
 180 
 
 37 
 19 
 29 
 366 
 71 
 43 
 
 670 
 372 
 156 
 
 298 
 4 
 
 201 
 8 
 
 340 
 
 85 
 26 
 149 
 69 
 50 
 71 
 19 
 
 61 
 421 
 
 34 
 279 
 
 80 
 178 
 163 
 361 
 170 
 
 270 
 210 
 101 
 
 78 
 
 246 
 146 
 269 
 
 1 
 
 219 
 24 
 13 
 9 
 76 
 46 
 52 
 35 
 
 13 
 52 
 190 
 
 266 
 
 11 
 10 
 16 
 112 
 31 
 24 
 
 218 
 28 
 38 
 
 ■■"42" 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 ■•--j- 
 
 21 
 87 
 11 
 429 
 194 
 28 
 
 1,861 
 133 
 284 
 
 18 
 2 
 144 
 11 
 39 
 
 11 
 12 
 154 
 3 
 22 
 
 26 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 311 
 
 399 
 27 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 ■■■48' 
 2 
 16 
 
 2 
 10 
 16 
 2 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 as 
 
 20 
 
 648 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 620 
 25S 
 726 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 97 
 
 89 
 
 101 
 
 77 
 16 
 66 
 1 
 3 
 26 
 9 
 
 1 
 64 
 49 
 93 
 
 6 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 16 
 
 15 
 14 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 78 
 33 
 10 
 284 
 4 
 62 
 
 501 
 
 106 
 
 63 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 90 
 
 105 
 
 36 
 
 57 
 11 
 42 
 6 
 1 
 21 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 46 
 
 19 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 37 
 10 
 2 
 6 
 
 HI 
 18 
 22 
 
 268 
 3 
 
 108 
 
 519 
 115 
 118 
 
 44 
 .5 
 84 
 98 
 33 
 
 78 
 38 
 61 
 10 
 8 
 60 
 14 
 
 "26" 
 6 
 62 
 5 
 19 
 14 
 12 
 18 
 
 47 
 14 
 8 
 11 
 
 16 
 1 
 9 
 
 99 
 
 "■"23" 
 
 296 
 69 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 104 
 
 83 
 
 28 
 104 
 46 
 13 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 342 
 91 
 
 "■■■825" 
 291 
 704 
 
 2,756 
 
 627 
 
 1,301 
 
 736 
 1,099 
 1,048 
 
 ""mi 
 
 404 
 666 
 214 
 52 
 101 
 105 
 434 
 
 101 
 1,150 
 325 
 217 
 334 
 
 4 
 
 - 133 
 
 172 
 
 3,914 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Khode Island 
 
 2 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 New York 
 
 607 
 
 6,638 
 
 681 
 
 1,886 
 
 2,131 
 2,128 
 2,679: 
 2,698 
 8 
 
 441 
 
 605 
 
 229 
 
 17 
 
 e 
 
 2S 
 
 1,094' 
 
 1 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 East North Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 TTi<iia.Tia 
 
 ... .... 
 
 Illinois . 
 
 205 
 30 
 41 
 
 31 
 64 
 222 
 11 
 2 
 17 
 42 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 166 
 64 
 97 
 
 83 
 84 
 328 
 31 
 16 
 64 
 46 
 
 ""i77" 
 
 11 
 5 
 59 
 
 66 
 42 
 199 
 12 
 12 
 57 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 148 
 
 5 
 
 317 
 
 95 
 
 94 
 
 124 
 
 298 
 
 62 
 
 175 
 157 
 214 
 146 
 
 70 
 188 
 
 66 
 396 
 
 42 
 12 
 IS 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 81 
 
 41 
 
 471 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 165 
 
 14 
 338 
 166 
 
 82 
 208 
 323 
 280 
 
 273 
 233 
 264 
 256 
 
 56 
 254 
 119 
 535 
 
 62 
 27 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 * W'spoTisiTi . 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 Kansas 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 23 
 90 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 17 
 
 116 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 84 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ""25" 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 ■••■4" 
 
 ...... 
 
 12 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 172 
 
 104 
 
 197 
 
 19 
 
 94 
 
 26 
 
 87 
 
 44 
 
 26 
 
 44 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 61 
 
 23 
 
 211 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 28 
 28 
 68 
 
 """72" 
 6 
 16 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 BouTH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 116 
 
 66 
 
 
 ~~ Distriotol Columbia 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 47 
 147 
 
 42 
 329 
 733 
 308 
 
 298 
 129 
 447 
 526 
 
 8 
 446 
 105 
 431 
 
 41 
 13 
 9 
 86 
 19 
 58 
 10 
 20 
 
 34 
 35 
 266 
 
 184 
 
 63 
 
 17 
 166 
 
 55 
 234 
 
 61 
 
 164 
 157 
 378 
 103 
 
 89 
 165 
 
 29 
 412 
 
 62 
 14 
 23 
 2 
 62 
 43 
 21 
 14 
 
 35 
 
 12 
 
 235 
 
 44 
 
 636 
 199 
 280 
 229 
 470 
 195 
 
 269 
 383 
 543 
 265 
 
 93 
 346 
 
 73 
 457 
 
 98 
 30 
 12 
 3 
 16 
 65 
 63 
 26 
 
 97 
 
 47 
 
 613 
 
 jl42 
 
 1 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 '■■ North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 3 
 30 
 
 29 
 4 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 5 
 17 
 S 
 4 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 148 
 
 77 
 
 570 
 
 71 
 
 170 
 
 22 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 riorida. . . 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 ITpntiifiVy. 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ATn.lt^Tn{^ , 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 ....„ 
 
 ■■"■4" 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 46 
 2 
 3 
 
 32 
 4 
 1 
 168 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 3 
 
 35 
 20 
 134 
 
 24 
 6 
 4 
 
 43 
 2 
 1 
 
 41 
 9 
 9 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 18 
 10 
 75 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 48 
 3 
 
 113 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 57 
 100 
 764 
 
 58 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 7 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 377 
 
 115 
 
 23 
 36 
 28 
 16 
 
 27 
 28 
 407 
 
 144 
 
 64 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 45 
 22 
 190 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 31 
 144 
 
 431 
 
 ■'"44" 
 77 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 232 
 ■■■"625' 
 
 983 
 149 
 58 
 
 
 California 
 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 451 
 
 Tabib 88.r-PRISONER8 AND JTJVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 'r, IN MIO TINDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY 
 
 •t' > Drn:siONS and states. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 FBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 XTNDEE SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 Total. 
 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 Life. 
 
 Sentenced for- 
 
 20 
 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 19 
 
 6 to 9 
 
 6 
 years, 
 
 3or4 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less tlian 1 year. 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 Omos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 1 
 manth. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 tenoe 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 United States. . . 
 
 "GEOoaAFBic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Ulddle Atlantic 
 
 £^t North Central. . 
 WestNorth Central. 
 
 SonfhAtlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 West South Central . 
 
 ■ Mountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 Nfew Hampshire . 
 Vermont 
 
 Bhode Island.. 
 Connecticut... 
 
 IDDDLB Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 PemisylTania... 
 
 Easi North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 bidiana 
 
 Illinois - 
 
 Uictiigan 
 
 ■ Wisconsin 
 
 WestNorth Central: 
 
 Minnesota , 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 ' SouthDakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 l^ryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Virgmia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 IlAST South Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama. 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Louisiana. . 
 OUahoma.. 
 
 Uountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming... 
 
 , Colorado 
 
 , New Mexico. 
 
 Aiiixnia 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 FACmc: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Calfiomla.... 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 171,513 
 
 26,028 
 
 55,635 
 
 19,398 
 
 18,827 
 
 17,098 
 
 6,861 
 
 5,860 
 
 7,W8 
 
 13,508 
 
 2,488 
 673 
 526 
 19,372 
 1,222 
 1,747 
 
 8,183 
 14,053 
 
 3,439 
 1,278 
 6,310 
 6,155 
 4,216 
 
 3,246 
 
 5,534 
 
 4,692 
 
 418 
 
 463 
 
 3,483 
 
 991 
 
 340 
 3,345 
 1,199 
 3,841 
 1,418 
 1,771 
 
 885 
 1,984 
 2,315 
 
 3,473 
 
 1,019 
 
 1,519 
 
 850 
 
 682 
 2,223 
 1,324 
 1,631 
 
 2,105 
 452 
 231 
 
 2,311 
 712 
 852 
 706 
 359 
 
 3,220 
 2,814 
 
 7,474 
 
 570 
 
 130 
 
 783 
 
 26 
 
 53 
 120 
 108 
 
 22 
 
 1,229 
 
 27 
 67 
 101 
 . 64 
 348 
 260 
 177 
 45 
 116 
 
 1,002 
 
 65 
 88 
 59 
 75 
 226 
 166 
 160 
 41 
 94 
 
 1,739 
 
 27 
 156 
 101 
 173 
 425 
 267 
 310 
 
 45 
 181 
 
 3,033 
 
 125 
 325 
 204 
 366 
 645 
 452 
 461 
 101 
 
 4,401 
 
 212 
 376 
 216 
 698 
 726 
 556 
 1,137 
 117 
 244 
 
 576 
 1,606 
 921 
 579 
 1,749 
 736 
 874 
 425 
 291 
 
 1,740 
 
 443 
 128 
 89 
 462 
 102 
 83 
 14 
 86 
 
 11,435 
 
 16,225 
 
 11,090 
 
 27,684 
 
 51,032 
 
 9,229 
 
 17,681 
 
 853 
 
 1,652 
 
 1,226 
 
 5,819 
 
 1,031 
 
 527 
 
 191 
 
 490 
 
 132 
 
 1,606 
 
 758 
 
 204 
 
 66 
 
 283 
 
 97 
 
 206 
 
 88 
 
 648 
 
 208 
 
 2,647 
 
 8,295 
 
 1,075 
 
 832 
 
 1,258 
 
 110 
 
 213 
 
 857 
 
 2,636 
 
 3,401 
 
 1,094 
 
 688 
 
 1,300 
 
 178 
 
 289 
 
 726 
 
 778 
 
 6,368 
 8,757 
 2,571 
 2,994 
 2,626 
 512 
 446 
 1,427 
 2,983 
 
 4,144 
 17,880 
 6,425 
 9,098 
 3,115 
 2,166 
 544 
 2,199 
 5,461 
 
 887 
 3,079 
 1,766 
 
 990 
 1,099 
 
 488 
 74 
 
 368 
 
 478 
 
 6,078 
 
 4,157 
 
 3,829 
 
 1,120 
 
 394 
 
 170 
 
 314 
 
 976 
 
 643 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 64 
 
 37 
 
 12 
 
 101 
 52 
 3 
 
 187 
 111 
 27 
 
 109 
 ..... 
 
 "92 
 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 117 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 103 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 130 
 
 25 
 156 
 
 2 
 
 278 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 92 
 19 
 
 112 
 52 
 49 
 82 
 
 154 
 79 
 
 125 
 150 
 94 
 
 91 
 100 
 110 
 160 
 
 225 
 91 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 124 
 
 230 
 107 
 
 108 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 128 
 
 7 
 
 145 
 
 114 
 
 74 
 
 78 
 
 86 
 
 77 
 
 247 
 87 
 91 
 
 131 
 
 96 
 138 
 209 
 
 41 
 
 51 
 193 
 
 119 
 
 21 
 17 
 395 
 90 
 4 
 
 848 
 455 
 
 341 
 
 10 
 
 254 
 
 6 
 
 310 
 
 68 
 77 
 231 
 54 
 62 
 64 
 23 
 
 35 
 369 
 
 14 
 297 
 109 
 206 
 161 
 402 
 156 
 
 216 
 98 
 114 
 
 205 
 
 331 
 
 IS 
 
 181 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 92 
 
 3 
 
 57 
 231 
 
 236 
 
 13 
 16 
 10 
 198 
 84 
 12 
 
 328 
 51 
 64 
 
 19 
 
 494 
 27 
 
 4,363 
 
 450 
 
 1,006 
 
 349 
 21 
 109 
 
 21 
 371 
 
 15 
 48 
 63 
 35 
 1 
 
 114 
 24 
 
 147 
 15 
 
 31 
 
 471 
 328 
 244 
 
 28 
 218 
 
 43 
 159 
 
 84 
 
 100 
 71 
 11 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 228 
 35 
 18 
 
 55 
 505 
 
 62 
 39 
 16 
 1,090 
 3 
 
 85 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 
 8 
 
 54 
 
 12 
 163 
 76 
 122 
 11 
 277 
 13 
 57 
 27 
 
 32 
 11 
 165 
 
 195 
 82 
 49 
 2,202 
 55 
 64 
 
 1,984 
 1,232 
 6,079 
 
 53 
 
 9 
 
 313 
 
 312 
 
 300 
 
 20 
 
 276 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 212 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 330 
 195 
 371 
 
 18 
 156 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 183 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 152 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 520 
 26 
 44 
 69 
 21 
 
 91 
 93 
 
 754 
 
 432 
 109 
 
 42 
 1,921 
 
 17 
 
 lis 
 
 2,479 
 594 
 328 
 
 51 
 8 
 328 
 469 
 238 
 
 256 
 
 33 
 
 275 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 74 
 
 40 
 
 18 
 420 
 
 86 
 353 
 
 27 
 139 
 
 44 
 
 53 
 160 
 
 113 
 19 
 16 
 30 
 
 213 
 
 45 
 
 183 
 79 
 9 
 
 216 
 52 
 51 
 99 
 37 
 
 78 
 86 
 614 
 
 1,083 
 183 
 168 
 
 3,432 
 
 43 
 
 459 
 
 5,780 
 1,688 
 1,289 
 
 384 
 28 
 762 
 900 
 497 
 
 985 
 583 
 616 
 
 628 
 
 84 
 
 42 
 315 
 102 
 698 
 137 
 336 
 176 
 280 
 640 
 
 345 
 46 
 42 
 79 
 
 8 
 202 
 141 
 95 
 
 545 
 71 
 
 118 
 74 
 
 135 
 69 
 
 858 
 
 394 
 
 1,731 
 
 487 
 27 
 101 
 2,750 
 168 
 611 
 
 11,391 
 2,441 
 4,048 
 
 654 
 
 223 
 
 1,066 
 
 2,440 
 
 2,042 
 
 4,213 
 
 1,201 
 
 219 
 
 224 
 
 2,217 
 
 321 
 
 552 
 
 43 
 106 
 
 1,364 
 21 
 
 714 
 67 
 
 i 
 
 12 
 256 
 181 
 
 95 
 
 762 
 161 
 39 
 377 
 284 
 314 
 103 
 159 
 
 1,371 
 1,816 
 2,274 
 
 353 
 172 
 240 
 
 1,820 
 447 
 812 
 
 138 
 413 
 
 280 
 
 267 
 218 
 124 
 26 
 29 
 118 
 208 
 
 48 
 376 
 
 156 
 203 
 
 317 
 64 
 117 
 
 21 
 
 216 
 
 181 
 
 '297 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 8 
 
 6,842 
 
 182 
 
 2,861 
 375 
 931 
 
 1,293 
 
 552 
 
 1,004 
 
 214 
 329 
 44 
 6 
 10 
 48 
 470 
 
 122 
 
 170 
 
 24 
 267 
 
 86 
 94 
 121 
 624 
 150 
 2 
 
 496 
 97 
 50 
 
 14 
 92 
 67 
 353 
 32 
 100 
 160 
 36 
 10 
 
 67 
 10 
 16 
 
 12 
 15 
 2 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 327 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 11 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 139 
 
 18 
 4 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
452 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table- 89.— WHITE PEISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF 
 SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AMD STATE. 
 
 WHITE PBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OF DEATH OK IMPBISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 Total. 
 
 teaced 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 Sentenced lor-^ 
 
 Lite. 
 
 20 
 
 years 
 
 10 
 to 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 6to9 
 
 S 
 years. 
 
 3or4 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years, 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 6mos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos 
 
 1 
 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 thonl 
 month. 
 
 Minar- 
 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period, 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 United States. 
 
 142,491 
 
 Geogeaphio divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central- . 
 West North Central . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 West South Central - 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Paoiflo 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts... 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania... 
 
 East Noeth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 ^ District of Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky , 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi , 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona , 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada , 
 
 Pacifio: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Cahfomia 
 
 United States , peniten- 
 tiaries,^. 
 
 25,373 
 51, 172 
 17,627 
 15,880 
 6,426 
 2,950 
 2,828 
 7,064 
 12,810 
 
 2,453 
 
 668 
 
 511 
 
 18,901 
 
 1,159 
 
 1,681 
 
 31,269 
 7,235 
 12,668 
 
 2,914 
 1,038 
 4,629 
 4,942 
 4,104 
 
 3,108 
 
 5,278 
 
 3,033 
 
 379 
 
 441 
 
 2,892 
 
 749 
 
 ' 184 
 
 1,780 
 
 560 
 
 1,168 
 
 1,063 
 
 420 
 
 141 
 
 406 
 
 714 
 
 2,053 
 368 
 377 
 152 
 
 316 
 711 
 906 
 
 1,981 
 430 
 218 
 
 2,040 
 668 
 775 
 656 
 
 3,027 
 2,7i4 
 7,039 
 
 361 
 
 281 
 
 194 
 
 927 
 
 1,714 2, 
 
 5,143 
 
 1,094 
 
 9,232 
 
 2,919 
 
 13,871 
 
 9,318 
 
 24,009 
 
 45,408 
 
 25 
 
 62 
 64 
 41 
 77 
 62 
 56 
 37 
 106 
 
 27 
 130 
 
 79 
 143 
 
 85 
 
 73 
 138 
 
 42 
 174 
 
 120 
 282 
 175 
 239 
 163 
 136 
 203 
 97 
 243 
 
 39 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 61 
 
 25 
 149 
 
 14 36 
 
 174 
 86 
 22 
 
 35 
 2 
 160 
 8 
 11 
 23 
 
 207 
 56 
 
 206 
 320 
 184 
 487 
 247 
 207 
 608 
 107 
 228 
 
 122 
 55 
 
 218 
 78 
 24 
 
 37 
 
 397 
 
 119 
 37 
 25 
 26 
 
 47 
 45 
 139 
 377 
 
 61 
 177 
 
 540 
 ,388 
 827 
 454 
 457 
 258 
 397 
 395 
 271 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 368 
 
 81 
 
 4 
 
 774 
 376 
 238 
 
 216 
 
 6 
 
 304 
 
 63 
 66 
 148 
 47 
 66 
 U 
 20 
 
 13 
 129 
 8 
 70 
 77 
 52 
 21 
 57 
 
 136 
 
 24 
 
 139 
 
 60 
 
 199 
 
 9 
 
 172 
 
 57 
 211 
 
 316 
 361 
 113 
 65 
 89 
 30 
 24 
 13 
 
 1,582 
 5,341 
 471 
 306 
 580 
 57 
 113 
 174 
 608 
 
 1,175 
 936 
 166 
 90 
 214 
 31 
 38 
 73 
 195 
 
 2,572 
 
 7,499 
 
 990 
 
 629 
 
 478 
 
 28 
 
 72 
 
 736 
 
 867 
 
 2,590 
 
 3,111 
 
 1,013 
 
 524 
 
 506 
 
 76 
 
 112 
 
 659 
 
 727 
 
 5,273 
 8,250 
 2,381 
 2,510 
 1,036 
 
 1,298 
 2,817 
 
 16,770 
 6,112 
 8,180 
 1,430 
 1,182 
 340 
 2,070 
 5,266 
 
 845 
 
 2,766 
 
 1,557 
 
 90S 
 
 662 
 
 345 
 
 73 
 
 341 
 
 452 
 
 15,975 
 
 5,956 
 
 3,760 
 
 3,313 
 
 926 
 
 268 
 
 80 
 
 176 
 
 901 
 
 605 
 
 11 
 16 
 10 
 
 187 
 
 273 
 33 
 55 
 
 38 
 89 
 18 
 938 
 474 
 25 
 
 19 
 106 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 
 212 
 
 12 
 
 201 
 
 170 
 
 70 
 
 18 
 
 i9 
 
 9 
 
 40 
 
 11 
 
 82 
 
 53 
 
 473 
 
 52 
 38 
 16 
 1,041 
 3 
 25 
 
 61 
 
 29 
 11 
 155 
 
 194 
 80 
 43 
 2,142 
 53 
 
 1,873 
 1,096 
 4,530 
 
 45 
 
 9 
 
 273 
 
 289 
 
 374 
 
 282 
 18 
 162 
 3 
 3 
 149 
 12 
 
 187 
 105 
 97 
 13 
 30 
 10 
 21 
 13 
 
 144 
 14 
 7 
 
 427 
 24 
 38 
 65 
 17 
 
 427 
 109 
 
 41 
 ,888 
 
 16 
 109 
 
 2,315 
 514 
 
 441 
 231 
 
 ,239 
 32 
 156 
 
 5 
 
 250 
 
 41 
 
 108 
 
 15 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 40 
 
 74 
 9 
 192 
 46 
 47 
 94 
 29 
 
 74 
 
 83 
 
 570 
 
 1,063 
 182 
 "166 
 
 3,376 
 
 38 
 
 448 
 
 5,480 
 1,573 
 1,197 
 
 316 
 27 
 691 
 
 378 
 49 
 29 
 
 435 
 73 
 
 21 
 163 
 
 57 
 228 
 
 98 
 105 
 
 28 
 
 62 
 274 
 
 168 
 16 
 16 
 18 
 
 6 
 45 
 107 
 
 71 
 
 351 
 109 
 
 126 
 47 
 
 792 
 
 383 
 
 1,642 
 
 481 
 
 2,701 
 162 
 
 10,696 
 2,240 
 3,83'4 
 
 603 
 
 189 
 
 953 
 
 2,363 
 
 2,004 
 
 827 
 207 
 220 
 
 . 78 
 
 189 
 
 48 
 
 307 
 
 443 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 37 
 
 288 
 
 1,026 
 
 13 
 
 132 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 101 
 150 
 
 79 
 
 734 
 159 
 37 
 351 
 271 
 
 124 
 
 1,306 
 1,775 
 2,185 
 
 335 
 162 
 
 388 
 681 
 
 91 
 334 
 
 854 
 
 278 
 
 264 
 196 
 107 
 23 
 29 
 113 
 173 
 
 31 
 207 
 
 37 
 155 
 171 
 
 193 
 35 
 117 
 
 21 
 
 194 
 
 172 
 '280' 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 8. 
 
 6,727 
 
 176 
 
 2,613 
 318 
 819 
 
 1,135 
 437 
 
 812 
 929 
 
 201 
 
 295 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 43 
 
 354 
 
 245 
 
 23 
 136 
 
 81 
 88 
 112, 
 477 
 141 
 
 465 
 93 
 47 
 
 13 
 80 
 64 
 
 267 
 17 
 56 
 
 108 
 34 
 10 
 
 14 
 11 
 14 
 2 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 247 
 
 45 
 9 
 2 
 
 .100 
 
 18 
 4 
 7 
 3 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 453 
 
 Tabslb 90.r-NATIVE WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 , INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF 
 ■ SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 N4.TIVJS WHITE PKiaONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED Df 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OF DEATH OB IMPEISONMENT ONLY. * 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 deatb 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 
 I^IVBION AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 
 
 to 
 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 6to9 
 years. 
 
 5 
 
 years. 
 
 3ori 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Less than 1 
 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 1 
 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 UNITED States — 
 
 98,662 
 
 56 
 
 210 
 
 135 
 
 432 
 
 425 
 
 757 
 
 1,378 
 
 2,195 
 
 3,812 
 
 718 
 
 5,741 
 
 1,874 
 
 9,104 
 
 6,043 
 
 15,861 
 
 30,591 
 
 7,175 
 
 11,643 
 
 502 
 
 Geogbuphic divisions: 
 
 , NewEnglsmd... 
 
 Uiddle Atlaatic 
 
 East North Central... 
 West North Central.. 
 
 Rontli Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . - . 
 West South Central. . 
 
 15,016 
 
 34,811 
 
 13,609 
 
 11,678 
 
 4,963 
 
 2,521 
 
 2,338 
 
 4,566 
 
 8,976 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 38 
 47 
 33 
 67 
 61 
 49 
 26 
 76 
 
 86 
 45 
 35 
 47 
 58 
 38 
 53 
 21 
 63 
 
 22 
 96 
 58 
 
 123 
 76 
 72 
 
 122 
 32 
 
 126 
 
 89 
 190 
 130 
 210 
 153 
 131 
 187 
 
 64 
 176 
 
 132 
 229 
 145 
 443 
 230 
 203 
 529 
 63 
 173 
 
 342 
 926 
 585 
 348 
 404 
 248 
 379 
 274 
 180 
 
 192 
 204 
 74 
 54 
 83 
 22 
 17 
 8 
 64 
 
 900 
 
 3,140 
 
 305 
 
 255 
 
 477 
 
 37 
 
 92 
 
 114 
 
 421 
 
 696 
 604 
 118 
 62 
 176 
 18 
 29 
 43 
 127 
 
 1,419 
 
 5,080 
 
 630 
 
 453 
 
 380 
 
 20 
 
 49 
 
 505 
 
 568 
 
 1,443 
 
 2,068 
 
 . 722 
 
 372 
 
 408 
 
 52 
 
 71 
 
 407 
 
 500 
 
 3,009 
 
 5,689 
 
 1,734 
 
 1,751 
 
 693 
 
 165 
 
 145 
 
 777 
 
 1,888 
 
 2,317 
 
 11,445 
 
 4,537 
 
 6,610 
 
 781 
 
 916 
 
 187 
 
 1,130 
 
 3,668 
 
 725 
 
 2,372 
 
 1,440 
 
 856 
 
 646 
 
 340 
 
 72 
 
 306 
 
 418 
 
 3,646 
 
 2,605 
 
 2,857 
 
 791 
 
 266 
 
 77 
 
 174 
 
 757 
 
 470 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 37 
 20 
 37 
 38 
 40 
 10 
 21 
 
 13 
 15 
 15 
 12 
 25 
 34 
 IS 
 24 
 
 50 
 36 
 
 230 
 10 
 50 
 
 103 
 8 
 
 Pacific 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 1,689 
 
 477 
 
 403 
 
 10,650 
 
 763 
 
 1,034 
 
 20,629 
 4,947 
 9,235 
 
 '■til 
 3,605 
 3,753 
 2,686 
 
 1,907 
 
 3,781 
 
 2,568 
 
 237 
 
 279 
 
 2,244 
 
 662 
 
 139 
 1,443 
 489 
 1,011 
 704 
 379 
 133 
 388 
 277 
 
 1,673 
 336 
 376 
 136 
 
 310 
 594 
 721 
 713 
 
 1,048 
 24fl 
 127 
 
 1,553 
 513 
 328 
 547 
 210 
 
 2,074 
 2,220 
 4,682 
 
 284 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 IS 
 11 
 17 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 2 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 45 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 . 16 
 
 225 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 506 
 251 
 169 
 
 215 
 9 
 
 145 
 5 
 
 211 
 
 38 
 29 
 134 
 30 
 51 
 46 
 20 
 
 10 
 98 
 8 
 65 
 70 
 50 
 21 
 54 
 28 
 
 130 
 67 
 29 
 22 
 
 137 
 
 45 
 
 189 
 
 8 
 
 126 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 8 
 107 
 49 
 
 7 
 
 157 
 23 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 ■■'si' 
 ■"is" 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 24 
 68 
 15 
 504 
 274 
 15 
 
 2,288 
 209 
 643 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 196 
 
 17 
 
 63 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 180 
 
 37 
 28 
 12 
 600 
 2 
 17 
 
 510 
 47 
 47 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 6 
 37 
 
 130 
 55 
 33 
 1,131 
 36 
 34 
 
 1,177 
 
 673 
 
 3,230 
 
 32 
 8 
 190 
 207 
 193 
 
 169 
 9 
 
 133 
 3 
 1 
 
 128 
 10 
 
 2 
 112 
 97 
 92 
 11 
 26 
 10 
 20 
 10 
 
 11 
 S 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 286 
 66 
 30 
 
 982 
 10 
 69 
 
 1,513 
 349 
 206 
 
 33 
 7 
 218 
 325 
 139 
 
 145 
 24 
 127 
 1 
 3 
 49 
 23 
 
 5 
 188 
 34 
 101 
 12 
 23 
 3 
 
 17 
 25 
 
 44 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 44 
 15 
 9 
 
 84 
 20 
 5 
 151 
 24 
 16 
 84 
 23 
 
 53 
 
 76 
 
 371 
 
 718 
 127 
 127 
 1,747 
 26 
 264 
 
 3,754 
 
 1,079 
 
 856 
 
 270 
 24 
 
 509 
 636 
 295 
 
 549 
 
 440 
 
 306 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 389 
 
 44 
 
 17 
 138 
 49 
 203 
 48 
 87 
 20 
 56 
 75 
 
 121 
 15 
 16 
 13 
 
 6 
 36 
 71 
 32 
 
 246 
 36 
 11 
 
 237 
 71 
 35 
 
 104 
 37 
 
 545 
 
 294 
 
 1,049 
 
 331 
 
 23 
 
 67 
 
 1,432 
 
 108 
 
 356 
 
 7,103 
 1,578 
 2,764 
 
 522 
 
 182 
 
 741 
 
 1,789 
 
 1,303 
 
 510 
 
 2,797 
 
 633 
 
 139 
 
 103 
 
 1,396 
 
 32 
 
 48 
 160 
 39 
 209 
 184 
 18 
 16 
 33 
 74 
 
 763 
 11 
 
 132 
 10 
 
 9 
 59 
 
 65 
 54 
 
 323 
 81 
 17 
 245 
 232 
 86 
 64 
 82 
 
 815 
 1,444 
 1,409 
 
 70 
 39 
 
 "297 
 140 
 179 
 
 1,435 
 334 
 603 
 
 89 
 325 
 769 
 
 """257" 
 
 244 
 187 
 105 
 22 
 25 
 106 
 167 
 
 29 
 201 
 
 37 
 150 
 168 
 
 ....,„. 
 
 8 
 3,520 
 
 87' 
 
 1,710 
 258 
 637 
 
 1,024 
 410 
 668 
 755 
 
 142 
 
 252 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 38 
 
 330 
 
 """'245" 
 
 i' 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 27 
 9 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rhode Island.. -■ 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 71 
 23 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 134 
 
 41 
 15 
 
 72 
 
 167 
 46 
 16 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^ Pennsylvania 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 "■"'i' 
 1 
 1 
 
 ....„ 
 
 10 
 9 
 9 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 East North Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 3 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 10 
 
 ■■"'s" 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 ,7 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 ...... 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 i 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 "'24' 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 .. 1 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 "is" 
 
 14 
 5 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 10 
 5 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 \t 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 MiVhijTftn 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 84 
 
 5' 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 57 
 
 23 
 2 
 149 
 6 
 10 
 20 
 
 72 
 
 24 
 
 ■"37i' 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 West North Central: 
 Minnesota 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 Missouri 
 
 217 
 
 North Dalcota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 15 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 20 
 16 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 ""is' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 17 
 7 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 136 
 
 150 
 
 66 
 
 11 
 
 46 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 13 
 
 1 
 5 
 8 
 
 6 
 58 
 36 
 17 
 
 8 
 42 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 ...... 
 
 2! 
 
 10 
 8 
 9 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 27 
 37 
 48 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 27 
 14 
 24 
 27 
 13 
 
 9 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 49 
 50 
 16 
 16 
 
 37 
 26 
 61 
 63 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 2 
 39 
 
 6 
 35 
 74 
 26 
 13 
 18 
 17 
 
 117 
 36 
 25 
 25 
 
 47 
 
 40 
 
 129 
 
 313 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 MarylaTi^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 11 
 14 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Virginia 
 
 5 
 
 "ii' 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 ""2 
 
 12 
 9 
 4 
 
 4 
 7 
 5 
 18 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 '"'i' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 12 
 6 
 
 11 
 8 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 8 
 19 
 10 
 
 ""56" 
 5 
 
 188 
 35 
 117 
 
 1, 
 
 i' 
 
 77 
 
 
 3 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 East Soxjth Central: 
 
 TTfintiinTry 
 
 42 
 
 Tcomessee 
 
 6 
 
 Ahibania 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 61 
 19 
 10 
 
 12 
 10 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 i' 
 
 71 
 20 
 
 ""isi" 
 "■■"ss" 
 
 67 
 
 23 
 135 
 
 ie' 
 
 79 
 74 
 86 
 395 
 122 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 15 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 98 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 9 
 2 
 
 75 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 315 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 58 
 
 12 
 
 55 
 
 70 
 
 443 
 
 
 O^ahoma... 
 
 
 ; Texas 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 
 laaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 26 
 35 
 48 
 29 
 
 3 
 40 
 137 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 " "i" 
 
 4 
 45 
 
 * 15 
 
 9 
 10 
 17 
 52 
 
 4 
 
 65 
 
 40 
 
 316 
 
 3 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ' 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 ""9 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 2 
 12 
 3 
 2 
 
 6 
 23 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 10 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 Arizona 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 10 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 xrtah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 158 
 '"266" 
 
 343 
 81 
 46 
 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 Washin&rton 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 64 
 
 IS 
 
 5 
 
 58 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 106 
 
 30 
 
 31 
 
 145 
 
 48 
 
 42 
 131 
 
 48 
 
 
 Calitorida 
 
 
 United States peniten- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
454 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 91.— FOREIGN-BORN WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REPORMA-^ 
 TORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLA3SIPIED BY LENGTH 
 OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 tf 
 
 FOBEIGN-BOKN WHITE PEI30NEES AND JXTVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 DIVISION AUD STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 
 
 to 
 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 6to9 
 years. 
 
 S 
 
 years. 
 
 3or4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 
 7 to 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 mos. 
 
 2 
 mos. 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 United STATES 
 
 38,136 
 
 22 
 
 71 
 
 38 
 
 108 
 
 113 
 
 169 
 
 334 
 
 461 
 
 1,282 
 
 358 
 
 3,343 
 
 970 
 
 4,518 
 
 2,935 
 
 6,955 
 
 11,322 
 
 739 
 
 4,308 
 
 90 
 
 Geoqbaphic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central... 
 West North Central . . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . . 
 
 10,238 
 
 16,221 
 
 3,845 
 
 2,614 
 
 562 
 
 37 
 
 256 
 
 1,340 
 
 2,946 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 ....„ 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 ■■'is' 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 5 
 14 
 17 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 11 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 34 
 20 
 20 
 9 
 1 
 16 
 10 
 48 
 
 31 
 91 
 45 
 28 
 10 
 5 
 16 
 33 
 67 
 
 72 
 91 
 38 
 44 
 16 
 4 
 78 
 42 
 55 
 
 196 
 461 
 241 
 
 76 
 
 49 
 4 
 
 16 
 119 
 
 90. 
 
 124 
 156 
 39 
 10 
 5 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 681 
 
 2,198 
 
 160 
 
 36 
 
 94 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 124 
 
 476 
 332 
 48 
 17 
 37 
 
 1,148 
 
 2,409 
 
 352 
 
 162 
 
 91 
 
 1,122 
 
 1,038 
 
 276 
 
 126 
 
 79 
 
 2,212 
 
 2,626 
 
 627 
 
 578 
 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 226 
 
 676 
 
 1,722 
 
 6,247 
 
 1,372, 
 
 1,282 
 
 75 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 
 368 
 
 1,230 
 
 116 
 393 
 110 
 37 
 12 
 5 
 1 
 
 34 
 31 
 
 2,305 
 
 1,141 
 
 448 
 
 131 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 144 
 
 133 
 
 4 
 29 
 15 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 West South Central. . 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 9 
 12 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 21 
 33 
 
 6 
 140 
 210 
 
 19 
 121 
 
 154 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 New Ensland: 
 
 680 
 182 
 105 
 8,234 
 396 
 641 
 
 10,621 
 2,233 
 3,367 
 
 428 
 
 47 
 
 1,006 
 
 1,182 
 
 1,182 
 
 1,193 
 
 534 
 
 213 
 
 71 
 
 73 
 
 486 
 
 44 
 
 19 
 322 
 60 
 36 
 61 
 9 
 1 
 
 12 
 42 
 
 21 
 5 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 33 
 174 
 
 282 
 64 
 42 
 
 361 
 97 
 
 340 
 96 
 68 
 
 927 
 
 430 
 
 1,589 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 1 
 143 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 268 
 124 
 69 
 
 77 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 80 
 31 
 5 
 
 116 
 10 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 434 
 
 200 
 
 10 
 
 1,807 
 157 
 234 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 440 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 292 
 10 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 63 
 23 
 9 
 1,010 
 17 
 26 
 
 694 
 
 417 
 
 1,298 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 82 
 
 82 
 
 175 
 
 113 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 119 
 43 
 10 
 
 904 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 802 
 161 
 75 
 
 11 
 
 ■■"69' 
 
 115 
 81 
 
 93 
 4 
 13 
 
 303 
 
 52 
 
 38 
 
 1,629 
 
 12 
 
 178 
 
 1,723 
 486 
 317 
 
 45 
 
 3 
 
 179 
 
 233 
 
 167 
 
 399 
 48 
 23 
 12 
 
 i 
 86 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 137 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 1,265 
 
 64 
 
 233 
 
 3,586 
 
 627 
 
 1,034 
 
 80 
 
 7 
 
 206 
 
 571 
 
 608 
 
 415 
 407 
 37 
 30 
 45 
 343 
 5 
 
 5 
 22 
 
 9 
 10 
 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 10 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 58 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 36 
 22 
 47 
 
 262 
 63 
 
 78 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 82 
 
 """'is' 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2,202 
 
 
 Ehode Island. 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 89 
 
 901 
 60 
 180 
 
 109 
 26 
 142 
 
 171 
 
 69 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 6 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 19 
 15 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 39 
 
 45 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 51 
 
 32 
 
 g 
 
 16 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Permaylvanla 
 
 East North Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 9 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 71 
 1 
 92 
 
 24 
 12 
 12 
 16 
 5 
 7 
 
 26 
 1 
 12 
 
 3 
 ""2 
 
 107 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 26 
 2 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 32 
 12 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 West_ North Central: 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 26 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 """29 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 12 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 ■■* "" 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 30 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 63 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 S 
 
 75 
 8 
 2 
 
 61 
 7 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 District of Columbia. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 ""b 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 TiSmty/.'.'.'.'.y.'.'.v.'. 
 
 East South Centbal: 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..>.... 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 
 64 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 66 
 25 
 10 
 63 
 32 
 121 
 24 
 17 
 
 483 
 262 
 
 486 
 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 I 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4' 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 21 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 25 
 8 
 1 
 
 34 
 12 
 27 
 10 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 127 
 
 4 
 36' 
 
 78 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 15 
 
 28 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 234 
 
 74 
 
 368 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 ....... 
 
 ....... 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 27 
 7 
 1 
 
 17 
 9 
 98 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 26 
 82 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 43 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 9" 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 22 
 
 90 
 3 
 
 10 
 6 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ■■■24' 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 Utah . 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' i 
 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 Paopic: 
 
 Washinerton . . . . 
 
 11 
 """"26' 
 
 121 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 . 5 
 62 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 46 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 74 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 Camomia 
 
 
 United States peni- 
 tentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
.WW 3' 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 455 
 
 fLvL% 92.— NEGRO PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF 
 SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 NEQEO PKISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED Dt 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OP DEATH OB IMPKISONMENT 
 
 ONLY. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 
 to 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 6to9 
 years. 
 
 5 
 
 years. 
 
 3or4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Less than 1 
 
 year. 
 
 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Ijida- 
 terml- 
 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 
 mos. 
 
 4 or 6 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 
 mos. 
 
 2 
 
 mos. 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 United States 
 
 28,142 
 
 49 
 
 490 
 
 238 
 
 675 
 
 456 
 
 804 
 
 1,295 
 
 1,706 
 
 2,776 
 
 640 
 
 2,165 
 
 863 
 
 2,282 
 
 1,703 
 
 3,517 
 
 5,338 
 
 1,272 
 
 1,663 
 
 210 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central . . . 
 West North Central.. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . . 
 West South Central. . 
 
 620 
 4,388 
 1,641 
 2,881 
 10,667 
 3,908 
 2,958 
 494 
 395 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 15 
 36 
 23 
 271 
 198 
 119 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 13 
 18 
 166 
 126 
 103 
 ....„ 
 
 "'25' 
 
 21 
 
 30 
 
 340 
 
 194 
 
 170 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 43 
 
 27 
 
 127 
 
 482 
 
 315 
 
 252 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 55 
 
 29 
 
 207 
 
 478 
 
 348 
 
 520 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 35 
 
 212 
 
 91 
 
 116 
 
 1,292 
 
 477 
 
 456 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 82 
 14 
 23 
 373 
 72 
 59 
 
 69 
 470 
 
 64 
 183 
 1,026 
 147 
 169 
 
 25 
 
 22 
 
 50 
 
 94 
 
 23 
 
 42 
 
 544 
 
 35 
 
 58 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 72 
 788 
 
 77 
 202 
 780 
 
 82 
 137 
 110 
 
 34 
 
 42 
 280 
 
 78 
 161 
 792 
 102 
 175 
 
 62 
 
 21 
 
 83 
 498 
 165 
 468 
 1,590 
 294 
 210 
 104 
 105 
 
 78 
 1,085 
 243 
 898 
 1,686 
 984 
 191 
 67 
 107 
 
 42 
 312 
 209 
 
 81 
 
 436 
 
 143 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 120 
 402 
 509 
 190 
 126 
 90 
 138 
 64 
 24 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 29 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 201 
 
 158 
 
 82 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 "is' 
 
 12 
 41 
 95 
 71 
 ....„ 
 
 12 
 13 
 83 
 15 
 
 44 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 New Enolanb: 
 Maine 
 
 23 
 4 
 15 
 456 
 59 
 63 
 
 2,076 
 
 936 
 
 1,376 
 
 523 
 237 
 668 
 151 
 62 
 
 124 
 
 254 
 
 1,651 
 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 574 
 
 238 
 
 156 
 1,563 
 
 649 
 2,672 
 
 355 
 1,350 
 
 743 
 1,578 
 1,601 
 
 1,420 
 650 
 
 1,142 
 696 
 
 365 
 
 1,507 
 
 350 
 
 736 
 
 93 
 15 
 11 
 264 
 36 
 25 
 44 
 6 
 
 132 
 
 36 
 
 227 
 
 190 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 110 
 136 
 
 642 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 31 
 1 
 6 
 
 156 
 78 
 46 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 38 
 28 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 119 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 2 
 
 66 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 291 
 116 
 92 
 
 68 
 1 
 
 69 
 17 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 34 
 
 236 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ■■ — - 
 
 i' 
 
 60 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 19 
 2 
 
 259 
 83 
 128 
 
 2 
 2 
 46 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 168 
 
 3 
 44 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 675 
 196 
 214 
 
 49 
 34 
 107 
 37 
 16 
 
 32 
 143 
 372 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 323 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 132 
 20 
 729 
 109 
 45 
 27 
 69 
 534 
 
 338 
 
 8 
 
 582 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 165 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 2 
 2 
 
 26 
 9 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 41 
 18 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 26 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 10 
 14 
 
 122 
 69 
 131 
 
 47 
 79 
 81 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 22 
 16 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 234 
 56 
 112 
 
 168 
 112 
 191 
 48 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 New York 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 28 
 IS 
 
 22 
 1 
 1 
 
 71 
 77 
 64 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 38 
 
 55 
 18 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 ""■a 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 East Noeth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 Illinois 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 i' 
 
 "■'38' 
 
 39 
 
 18 
 
 • 12 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 114 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 11 
 83 
 7 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 240 
 
 6 
 
 227 
 
 32 
 154 
 140 
 345 
 126 
 
 172 
 147 
 69 
 89 
 
 184 
 
 155 
 
 111 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 21 
 
 
 MlTITIA-SOtrfL . 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 34 
 26 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 M'i!=^<=ioni^' 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 29 
 
 118 
 1 
 
 194 
 2 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 81 
 1 
 110 
 35 
 47 
 65 
 67 
 60 
 
 128 
 50 
 66 
 
 104 
 
 49 
 93 
 61 
 317 
 
 5 
 
 80 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota.. 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 62 
 5 
 86 
 21 
 36 
 73 
 124 
 70 
 
 75 
 98 
 77 
 65 
 
 53 
 73 
 43 
 83 
 
 ...... 
 
 10 
 28 
 44 
 30 
 
 ""96' 
 
 19 
 
 134 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 54 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 19 
 270 
 168 
 174 
 
 10 
 169 
 
 34 
 119 
 
 73 
 
 66 
 52 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 4" 
 
 6 
 77 
 35 
 104 
 3 
 231 
 10 
 63 
 25 
 
 13 
 12 
 5 
 5 
 
 62 
 6 
 
 9 
 143 
 90 
 274 
 6 
 126 
 26 
 42 
 65 
 
 26 
 21 
 15 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 130 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 13 
 168 
 
 45 
 245 
 
 12 
 113 
 
 41 
 
 35 
 120 
 
 49 
 15 
 14 
 24 
 
 "'ise' 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 141 
 10 
 
 21 
 152 
 
 46 
 370 
 
 39 
 231 
 148 
 218 
 366 
 
 177 
 30 
 26 
 61 
 
 2 
 167 
 24 
 27 
 
 39 
 
 i' 
 
 44 
 9 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 6 
 62 
 
 5 
 
 35 
 
 17 
 169 
 196 
 
 "■32" 
 
 6 
 115 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 1 
 28 
 7 
 27 
 25 
 67 
 12 
 
 23 
 28 
 43 
 32 
 
 11 
 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 49 
 
 14 
 2 
 78 
 17 
 23 
 63 
 82. 
 61 
 
 37 
 51 
 53 
 53 
 
 17 
 64 
 20 
 69 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 """i2i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Virginia.. 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ....„ 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 8 
 4 
 
 37 
 110 
 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 45 
 
 85 
 
 2 
 44 
 13 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 49 
 
 28 
 
 23 
 13 
 4 
 31 
 
 69 
 18 
 32 
 26 
 85 
 27 
 
 28 
 40 
 76 
 54 
 
 19 
 37 
 16 
 47 
 
 6 
 
 WestVifgiiaa 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 124 
 19 
 
 i' 
 
 90 
 
 4 
 
 FloiKla 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 'Alabfuna 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 131 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Louisiana ....!.! 1 
 
 62 
 S 
 2 
 
 163 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 63 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 -- -Oiclnhonift 
 
 ...... 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 • Texas 
 
 Uountain: 
 MontEUia 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WvnThirKr 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Colorado 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 i' 
 
 92 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 23 
 
 23 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 16 
 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Utah :;::;:::: 
 
 
 
 
 "z 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 WRAhincrtnn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 s" 
 
 8 
 
 ""14' 
 
 17 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Calaoniia.. 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 7 
 35 
 
 12 
 
 42 
 
 9 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 United States peniten- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
456 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 93.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN REFORMATORIES FOR JUVENILES ENUMERATED ON JANUARY 1, 1910, 
 CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 JUVENILE delinquents in BEFOEMATOBIES rOK JUVENILES enumerated on JANUARY 1, 1910. 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced lor— 
 
 Length ol 
 sentence 
 
 10 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 9 
 
 years. 
 
 8 
 years. 
 
 7 
 years. 
 
 6 
 
 years. 
 
 5 
 years. 
 
 4 
 
 years. 
 
 3 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 lyear. 
 
 Indeter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 Minority 
 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 United States 
 
 24,974 
 
 36 
 
 21 
 
 32 
 
 39 
 
 66 
 
 231 
 
 317 
 
 317 
 
 492 
 
 146 
 
 41 
 
 6,404 
 
 16,839 
 
 3 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England. . ; 
 
 3,278 
 6,659 
 6,761 
 2,610 
 2,696 
 1,077 
 363 
 660 
 1,091 
 
 30 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 3 
 
 24 
 8 
 
 25 
 8 
 1 
 36 
 46 
 46 
 57 
 2 
 10 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 202 
 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 S3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 97 
 
 66 
 
 63 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 91 
 61 
 
 3 
 125 
 25 
 80 
 91 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 15 
 21 
 11 
 18 
 23 
 34 
 16 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 713 
 
 1,727 
 
 3,246 
 
 257 
 
 138 
 
 4 
 
 117 
 
 31 
 
 172 
 
 2,234 
 4,680 
 3,486 
 1,863 
 
 22 
 612 
 
 864 
 
 2 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 "East North Cpntral 
 
 
 West North Central 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 East South Central 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 MonntaiTi 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Engt.aiH): 
 Maine 
 
 343 
 199 
 173 
 1,605 
 359 
 699 
 
 3,585 
 
 836 
 
 2,138 
 
 1,974 
 1,099 
 1,914 
 1,158 
 606 
 
 392 
 566 
 930 
 52 
 103 
 133 
 434 
 
 101 
 1,182 
 409 
 380 
 341 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 683 
 
 342 
 91 
 
 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 6 
 •16 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 37 
 12 
 
 29 
 9 
 
 1 
 62 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 811 
 291 
 699 
 
 2,753 
 
 626 
 
 1,301 
 
 736 
 1,098 
 1,048 
 
 2 
 
 Khode Island . 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 59 
 
 18 
 
 32 
 
 687 
 210 
 830 
 
 1,237 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 East Nobte Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 TrxliaTia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 860 
 1,168 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 606 
 
 392 
 666 
 213 
 52 
 101 
 106 
 434 
 
 101 
 1,147 
 325 
 216 
 334 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 200 
 
 97 
 
 125 
 
 18 
 
 
 229 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mfl,rylfl,TiH 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 30 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 9 
 3 
 
 • 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 24 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 •^h 
 
 Virginia..,.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 115 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 84 
 98 
 
 836 
 71 
 171 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 74 
 
 669 
 71 
 167 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 46 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 1 
 61 
 
 5 
 80 
 
 5 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 TefrnftRsee , . 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 -"' 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 64 
 114 
 
 m 
 
 87 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56' 
 
 23" 
 
 ie' 
 
 ""W 
 
 
 
 iis 
 i 
 
 25 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::::::::• 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 432' 
 
 17 
 
 47 
 
 77 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 431; 
 
 "■"■""■Ji^ 
 
 ejiv^ !-■-.'■ 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77. 
 
 a......... 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 Oregon 
 
 232 
 114 
 
 745 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 
 CaLSomia 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 s'j!;!!;;"!; 
 
 68 
 
 622" 
 
 :::::::::: 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 457 
 
 Table 94.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO REFORMATORIES FOR JUVENILES IN 1910, CLASSIFIED 
 
 BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 . >','3. 
 
 
 JUVENILB delinquents COMMITTED TO KEFOBMATOWKFl FOE JUrENILES nj 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced fo>— 
 
 
 DlVIStON iSU STATE. 
 
 10 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 6to9 
 years. 
 
 5 
 years. 
 
 4 
 years. 
 
 3 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Indeter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 7 to 11 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 mos. 
 
 2 
 mos. 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 United states 
 
 14,147 
 
 16 
 
 85 
 
 83 
 
 132 
 
 140- 
 
 326 
 
 325 
 
 16 
 
 56 
 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 40 
 
 9,179 
 
 3,279 
 
 374 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 1,357 
 
 4,084 
 
 3,288 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,475 
 
 650 
 
 548 
 
 479 
 
 602 
 
 13 
 
 i" 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 40 
 86 
 
 1 
 95 
 
 9 
 40 
 51 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 202 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 25 
 42 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 887 
 3,076 
 1,766 
 
 986 
 1,060 
 
 487 
 74 
 
 367 
 
 476 
 
 303 
 
 517 
 
 1,494 
 
 72 
 
 363 
 
 6 
 
 311 
 
 93 
 
 120 
 
 3 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . . 
 West North Central. . . 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 2r 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 il 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 86 
 10 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 11 
 38 
 14 
 2 
 3 
 
 324 
 
 Rmith Atlantic 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 79 
 66 
 97 
 647 
 226 
 242 
 
 2,509 
 
 532 
 
 1,043 
 
 996 
 417 
 1,212 
 383 
 280 
 
 277 
 225 
 766 
 26 
 30 
 132 
 208 
 
 51 
 626 
 270 
 277 
 203 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 43 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 '"'ii' 
 
 1 
 49 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 293 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 353 
 172 
 240 
 
 1,820 
 446 
 810 
 
 138 
 413 
 935 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 86 
 
 202 
 
 12 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 27 
 
 40 
 
 202 
 
 86 
 
 229 
 
 858 
 
 255' 
 
 381 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 280 
 
 266 
 216 
 123 
 26 
 29 
 118 
 208 
 
 48 
 376 
 233 
 155 
 203 
 
 
 West North Oenteal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Miwannri 
 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 86 
 
 60 
 
 96 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 324 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NebiBBka...... 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24S' 
 
 3 
 
 Haryland 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 District of Coiumhia, . . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nnrfh rnrntinA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 39 
 9 
 
 473 
 .56 
 121 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 316 
 
 54 
 
 117 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 East Sqtjth Central: 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .Mahama 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West Sovte Central: 
 
 85 
 285 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 2is' 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 42 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 266 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 2 
 72 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 2 
 
 ""ia 
 
 s' 
 
 ....... 
 
 42' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 84 
 
 9" 
 
 1 
 
 UoUNTAm: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 1 
 8' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 as" 
 
 52' 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 Utah 
 
 Neiwda 
 
 Washington 
 
 81 
 
 183 
 
 72 
 
 347 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 181 
 
 72' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 Caluondalim II ! !II ! i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 295 
 
 48 
 
 
458 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Tablk 95.— juvenile DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO REPOBMATORIES FOR JUVENILES IN 1910, CLASSIFIED' 
 
 BY SEX AND LENGTH OF SENTENCE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 juvenile delinquents committed to BEFOEMATOBIES POE juveniles in 1910. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 DIVISION AIJD STATE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 
 10 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 6to9 
 years. 
 
 5 
 
 years. 
 
 3or4 
 years. 
 
 lor2 
 years. 
 
 Less 
 thaji 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Mi- 
 nority. 
 
 In- 
 deter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 10 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 6to9 
 years 
 
 5 
 
 years 
 
 3or4 
 years 
 
 lor2 
 years 
 
 Less 
 than 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Minor 
 ity. 
 
 In- 
 deter- 
 mlnatt 
 period 
 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 
 United States 
 
 11,908 
 
 1,113 
 
 3,630 
 
 2,439 
 
 1,385 
 
 1,322 
 
 549 
 
 548 
 
 402 
 
 520 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 ....„ 
 
 ...... 
 
 69 
 
 44 
 3 
 
 73 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 249 
 
 24 
 10 
 
 626 
 
 41 
 286 
 12 
 111 
 14 
 55 
 93 
 12 
 1 
 
 202 
 
 7,771 
 
 2,538 
 
 366 
 
 2,239 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 1,408 
 
 741 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 Geogbaphic divisions: 
 New Kngland . . . 
 
 5 
 
 172 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 2 
 20 
 
 674 
 
 2,969 
 
 1,240 
 
 793 
 
 913 
 
 420 
 
 74 
 
 291 
 
 397- 
 
 297 
 
 174 
 
 1,180 
 
 360 
 4 
 311 
 93 
 118 
 
 3 
 12 
 6 
 324 
 5 
 11 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 244 
 454 
 849 
 279 
 153 
 101 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 1 
 10 
 
 "■5' 
 
 1 
 
 213 
 107 
 526 
 193 
 147 
 67 
 
 6 
 
 343 
 
 314 
 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 2 
 
 Bast North Central 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 West North Central... 
 South Atlantic 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 21 
 32 
 28 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 Bast South Central... . 
 West South Central . . . 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 Mountain 
 
 77 
 82 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 79 
 
 '""2 
 
 1 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nb-w England: 
 
 MaiTiB — 
 
 51 
 
 49 
 
 76 
 
 530 
 
 208 
 
 199 
 
 2,336 
 444 
 850 
 
 790 
 288 
 852 
 295 
 216 
 
 232 
 191 
 661 
 53 
 21 
 107 
 150 
 
 39 
 573 
 227 
 277 
 159 
 
 39' 
 
 8 
 
 384 
 44 
 121 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 32 
 
 
 
 28 
 17 
 21 
 117 
 18 
 43 
 
 173 
 
 88 
 
 193 
 
 206 
 
 131 
 
 360 
 
 88 
 
 64 
 
 45 
 34 
 105 
 3 
 9 
 25 
 58 
 
 12 
 53 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 11 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 291 
 
 92 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 '"'3' 
 
 I 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 Vermont.." 
 
 13 
 
 40 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 238 
 156 
 197 
 
 1,759 
 444 
 766 
 
 100 
 282 
 642 
 
 
 
 115 
 16 
 43 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 38 
 131 
 293 
 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 NeiisYork 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 286 
 
 172 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 110 
 86 
 147 
 
 168 
 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pemisylva.nia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 690 
 
 ""i96' 
 294 
 
 2 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 East North Centbal: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TTlrtiaTifv 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 59 
 87 
 
 
 Mip,higfi.Ti 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 216 
 
 231 
 191 
 71 
 23 
 20 
 107 
 150 
 
 38 
 327 
 190 
 155 
 159 
 
 38' 
 
 6 
 
 261 
 42 
 117 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 35: 
 25 
 52 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 11 
 58 
 
 10 
 49 
 43 
 
 
 West Nobth Centbal: 
 MinTiftsota 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 9 
 44 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 131 
 
 110 
 
 1 
 
 
 324 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 Kansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '"'242' 
 
 ""iis" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 Maryland 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 10 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 District of Columbia. . . 
 Virginia...., 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 32 
 
 53 
 ....„ 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 89 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 3, 
 
 West South Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 85 
 285 
 
 72 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 51 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 
 23 
 266 
 
 22' 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 72 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 42 
 1 
 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 ie?' 
 
 23 
 52 
 54 
 
 144 
 
 72 
 
 304 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 ■■'io' 
 
 1 
 
 
 i67' 
 
 50' 
 
 53 
 
 142 
 """255" 
 
 9' 
 
 ""72' 
 46 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 48' 
 
 2' 
 
 27 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 ::;;:; 
 
 ...-...- 
 
 "'48' 
 
 ■"'2' 
 28 
 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 Washington 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ..... 
 
 
 ...-...' 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 39 
 "'46' 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Califomia 
 
 
 
 
 ""2 
 
 ""i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — L 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 459 
 
 Tabm 96.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 
 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE AND LENGTH OF 
 SENTENCE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 
 
 
 PEISONEBS AND lUVENIlE DEUNQtraiVTS COMMITTED OT X910 UNDEB SENTENCE OP DEATH OB IMPBISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Sen- 
 
 OFffENSE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 
 years 
 
 
 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years. 
 
 5to9 
 years. 
 
 Sor4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 tence 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 
 
 7 to 11 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 
 mos. 
 
 2 
 mos. 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 thiml 
 month. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 All offenses 
 
 171,513 
 
 130 
 
 783 
 
 436 
 
 1,229 
 
 2,741 
 
 3,033 
 
 4,401 
 
 7,993 
 
 1,740 
 
 11,435 
 
 3,798 
 
 16,225 
 
 11,090 
 
 27,684 
 
 51,032 
 
 9,229 
 
 17,681 
 
 853 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 12,465 
 
 125 
 
 725 
 
 281 
 
 492 
 
 723 
 
 542 
 
 697 
 
 1,195 
 
 264 
 
 953 
 
 339 
 
 1,012 
 
 877 
 
 1,394 
 
 1,491 
 
 119 
 
 1,158 
 
 78 
 
 
 962 
 
 1,802 
 
 8,869 
 
 275 
 
 11 
 
 535 
 
 11 
 
 41,492 
 
 118 
 5 
 2 
 
 696 
 19 
 10 
 
 103 
 154 
 24 
 
 6 
 366 
 119 
 
 3 
 419 
 296 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 169 
 364 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 172 
 506 
 
 4 
 
 97 
 
 1,056 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 347 
 749 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 243 
 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 889 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 324 
 
 4 
 
 ....„ 
 
 3 
 
 967 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 800 
 43 
 
 "■'29' 
 
 4 
 
 2,402 
 
 3 
 
 1,230 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 124 
 
 2 
 
 4,269 
 
 2 
 
 1,160 
 
 82 
 
 3 
 
 241 
 
 3 
 
 4,494 
 
 15 
 90 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 
 2,936 
 
 3 
 
 ' Assault 
 
 40 
 
 Thieat to do bodily harm 
 
 Attemtited suicido 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 p.- All otters 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 3,063 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oainfol oflEenses against property. 
 
 
 12 
 
 81 
 
 522 
 
 1,588 
 
 2,020 
 
 4,630 
 
 981 
 
 2,746 
 
 1,200 
 
 2,636 
 
 7,747 
 
 165 
 
 Bobbery 
 
 1,466 
 
 53 
 
 7,894 
 
 25,269 
 
 430 
 
 597 
 
 3,375 
 
 55 
 
 1,954 
 
 245 
 
 27 
 
 127 
 
 2,465 
 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 152 
 
 205 
 
 2 
 
 750 
 
 393 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 146 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 131 
 2 
 
 860 
 
 711 
 22 
 24 
 64 
 11 
 
 184 
 ....„ 
 
 9 
 37 
 
 98 
 
 1 
 
 1,155 
 
 1,259 
 
 25 
 
 52 
 
 67 
 
 10 
 
 385 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 53 
 
 133 
 
 4 
 
 1,062 
 
 2,636 
 
 63 
 
 117 
 
 231 
 
 5 
 
 323 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 94 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 124 
 
 718 
 
 18 
 
 21 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 ....„ 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 
 "'223' 
 
 2,152 
 
 47 
 
 58 
 
 132 
 
 5 
 
 61 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 62 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 989 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 88 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 17 
 2 
 124 
 2,176 
 23 
 34 
 206 
 
 "■'26' 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 2,000 
 
 13 
 
 36 
 
 229 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 3,331 
 
 27 
 
 53 
 
 630 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 75 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 277 
 
 39 
 
 43 
 
 511 
 
 36 
 
 2,439 
 
 3,728 
 
 140 
 
 97 
 
 120 
 
 3 
 
 609 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 115 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 32 
 3 
 
 195 
 117 
 
 174 
 
 2,648 
 
 28 
 
 50 
 
 1,491 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1,334 
 
 515 
 2,299 
 6 
 9 
 11 
 1 
 46 
 
 6' 
 
 126 
 
 15 
 
 
 106 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 38 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 IPraud 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Forgery 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 Vio&tmg revenue laws 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 99 
 
 100 
 
 
 Other offenses against property. . 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 39 
 
 
 286 
 
 676 
 
 1,451 
 
 42 
 6 
 4 
 
 S,446 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 38 
 3 
 4 
 
 26 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 53 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 41 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 "29' 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 70 
 18 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 54 
 39 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 6 
 122 
 140 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 143 
 
 1,166 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 69 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Malicious mischjef 
 
 13 
 
 TrfifrpasR^Tig ■ ■ - 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Using property without per- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 146 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 63 
 
 158 
 
 271 
 
 186 
 
 207 
 
 484 
 
 93 
 
 492 
 
 531 
 
 216 
 
 400 
 
 558 
 
 319 
 
 1,096 
 
 190 
 
 
 
 
 196 
 
 103 
 
 1,261 
 
 59 
 
 244 
 
 460 
 
 120 
 
 1,080 
 
 2 
 
 164 
 283 
 804 
 564 
 77 
 29 
 
 1,299 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 59 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 122 
 
 26 
 21 
 174 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 10 
 79 
 
 9 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 10 
 70 
 9 
 36 
 13 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 
 19 
 7 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 56 
 
 73 
 
 12 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 '"w 
 
 2 
 6 
 17 
 
 ■"24' 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 27 
 4 
 16 
 76 
 20 
 91 
 
 "■"■4" 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 "■■37' 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 "213" 
 
 75 
 
 36 
 
 359 
 
 4 
 
 75 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 246 
 
 4 
 
 Incest 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 51 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 7' 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 10 
 
 210 
 
 2 
 
 Hope -.: 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 97 
 
 ^miction 
 
 2 
 
 B^ny and polygamy 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 1 
 53 
 12 
 74 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 K- BftSra^T 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 "Fnfnitntian 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 12 
 1 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 Secmmg women for immoral 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 34 
 20 
 30 
 5 
 1 
 
 123 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 42 
 
 103 
 
 85 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 89 
 
 3 
 20 
 27 
 31 
 3 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 256 
 
 59 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 59 
 
 4 
 26 
 36 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 4 
 
 49 
 
 88 
 
 HI 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 141 
 
 8 
 31 
 66 
 122 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 384 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 16 
 15 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 16 
 185 
 23 
 10 
 2 
 
 294 
 
 1 
 
 Keeping house of 11 1 fame 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Obscenitv 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 AU others 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 31 
 
 
 Oflenses against the administra- 
 tion of government 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 
 163 
 13 
 
 593 
 26 
 14 
 
 132 
 
 241 
 
 5 
 
 79 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 49 
 2 
 
 14 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 12 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 1 
 253 
 1 
 6 
 40 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 227 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contemnt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 19 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 9" 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 Falsely mipersonating 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 Malfeasanca in office 
 
 Violating immigration laws. . 
 Allothera 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""2 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2" 
 
 3 
 
 s' 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Ofictases against public health 
 and safety 
 
 2,760 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 IS 
 
 23 
 
 67 
 
 123 
 
 43 
 
 214 
 
 115 
 
 252 
 
 239 
 
 728 
 
 791 
 
 57 
 
 69 
 
 17 
 
 Imm'ies to common carriers . . 
 Carrying concealed weapons. . 
 Unlawful discharge of 
 
 924 
 1,300 
 
 65 
 
 84 
 
 12 
 
 111 
 
 8 
 
 184 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 35 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 78 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 ■"33' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 162 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 21 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 
 17 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 '"iV 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 9 
 172 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 4 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 162 
 
 8 
 11 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 334 
 279 
 
 8 
 26 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 413 
 231 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 39 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 ■"'is' 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 nieeal practice ofprolession. . 
 
 Violating city ordmanees 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 46 
 14 
 
 75 
 29 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
460 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 96 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 
 
 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE AND LENGTH OP 
 SENTENCE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE— Continued. 
 
 
 PKISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OP DEATH OB IMPBISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sen- 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years. 
 
 5 to 9 
 years. 
 
 3or4 
 years. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 tence 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 
 
 7toll 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 
 mos. 
 
 4or6 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 mos. 
 
 2 
 mos. 
 
 1 
 month 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and 
 
 89,688 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 480 
 
 128 
 
 5,781 
 
 1,625 
 
 10,493 
 
 6,633 
 
 19,143 
 
 39,731 
 
 489 
 
 6,039 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 'nrnTlVfiTlTlA«!S 
 
 41,881 
 
 19,080 
 
 28,591 
 
 36 
 
 2,493 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 7 
 17 
 
 96 
 234 
 160 
 
 67 
 20 
 41 
 
 1,430 
 
 1,873 
 
 2,472 
 
 6 
 
 172 
 
 982 
 201 
 442 
 
 103 
 
 3,162 
 
 3,206 
 
 4,130 
 
 5 
 
 260 
 
 3,006 
 1,277 
 2,260 
 
 248 
 
 9,654 
 3,699 
 
 6,787. 
 3 
 
 493 
 
 19,330 
 
 8,288 
 
 12,095 
 
 18 
 
 859 
 
 27 
 :57 
 405 
 
 17 
 
 4,089 
 
 196 
 
 751 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 37 
 19 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 41 
 
 Airothef s 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Offenses against public policy 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 29 
 
 177 
 
 66 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 1,288 
 
 703 
 
 17 
 
 178 
 
 113 
 
 57 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 21 
 5 
 
 151 
 20 
 
 65 
 7 
 
 137 
 23 
 
 86 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 r/6 
 
 61 
 
 178 
 39 
 
 291 
 76 
 4 
 22 
 34 
 20 
 28 
 
 160 
 434 
 12 
 129 
 33 
 27 
 8 
 
 Y 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Nonobservamoe of Sunday 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 15 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 9 
 6 
 4 
 
 5 
 i 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 ■"6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Violating fish and game laws. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family . 
 
 2,064 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 291 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 661 
 
 99 
 
 294 
 
 164 
 
 217 
 
 172 
 
 2 
 
 71 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency. . 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 201 
 
 122 
 
 1,709 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7,767 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 24t 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 49 
 
 5 
 
 595 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 86 
 
 33 
 
 12 
 
 249 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 132 
 
 19 
 24 
 174 
 
 11 
 64, 
 90 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 '"2 
 
 ■7 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 MoTKinppo^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 Violating education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class ..... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 141 
 
 
 2 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 128 
 
 204 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 
 64 
 
 5,001 
 
 1,949 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 2,069 
 3,072 
 1,567 
 
 835 
 81 
 
 163 
 
 3,684 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 30 
 14 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 17 
 98 
 
 4 
 10 
 189 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 2 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 ...... 
 
 5 
 6 
 10 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 1 
 
 10 
 8 
 6 
 8 
 
 12 
 41 
 8 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1,521 
 
 2,193 
 
 627 
 
 624 
 
 48 
 88 
 
 161 
 
 326 
 714 
 670 
 161 
 18 
 60 
 
 124 
 
 42 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 2 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 192 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 234 
 
 109 
 
 2 
 570 
 
 M^RWllflfTlftOTIS groiip" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 236 
 
 591 
 
 1,154 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 609 
 
 642 
 
 1,508 
 
 925 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 24 
 12 
 
 13 
 34 
 108 
 37 
 
 "■'si' 
 
 24 
 7 
 
 53 
 49 
 82 
 60 
 
 6 
 63 
 35 
 15 
 
 388 
 32 
 88 
 62 
 
 6 
 75 
 91 
 64 
 
 33 
 
 57 
 
 296 
 
 205 
 
 101 
 
 95 
 
 606 
 
 352 
 
 3 
 78 
 46 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 57 
 22 
 
 2 
 23 
 U 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ""i" 
 
 13 
 14 
 3 
 
 15 
 8 
 10 
 
 13 
 17 
 9 
 
 Ill-deflned offenses 
 
 "i" 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
fi:rv.'}iiy 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 mm 
 
 461 
 
 TABiii'97i— MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITU- 
 ,'5 "TIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE AND LENGTH 
 OF SENTENCE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 
 
 
 MALE PRISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 
 
 1910 UNDEK SENTENCE OF DEATH OK IMPKISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenoed 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Sen- 
 
 .;.i.'' OITENSE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 nr 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years. 
 
 5to9 
 years. 
 
 3or4 
 years. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 
 termi- 
 
 nate 
 
 period. 
 
 tence 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 
 
 7toll 
 mos. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 t.hanl 
 month. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 154,676 
 
 130 
 
 763 
 
 427 
 
 1,196 
 
 2,657 
 
 2,935 
 
 4,277 
 
 7,519 
 
 1,622 
 
 9,672 
 
 3,337 
 
 14,022 
 
 9,922 
 
 25,191 
 
 46,629 
 
 7,819 
 
 16,666 
 
 803 
 
 
 Offenses against tlio person 
 
 11,860 
 
 125 
 
 706 
 
 273 
 
 467 
 
 692 
 
 524 
 
 674 
 
 1,144 
 
 250 
 
 911 
 
 321 
 
 969 
 
 834 
 
 1,298 
 
 1,374 
 
 108 
 
 1,125 
 
 75 
 
 ^f GiiiT^i homicide 
 
 939 
 
 1,697 
 
 8,477 
 
 267 
 
 9 
 
 460 
 
 11 
 
 39,907 
 
 118 
 5 
 2 
 
 677 
 19 
 10 
 
 100 
 150 
 23 
 
 6 
 343 
 117 
 
 3 
 
 392 
 
 292 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 158 
 369 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 165 
 492 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 89 
 
 1,016 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 330 
 
 738 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 <&• Iiessef lionilcide 
 
 6 
 
 230 
 
 3 
 
 ■■'ii' 
 
 17 
 
 848 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 "308' 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 918 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 759 
 
 43 
 
 ""'27' 
 
 4 
 
 2,278 
 
 2 
 
 1,159 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 101 
 
 2 
 
 4,075 
 
 1 
 
 1,086 
 
 78 
 
 3 
 
 203 
 
 3 
 
 4,334 
 
 13 
 82 
 3 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 2,863 
 
 3 
 
 1 Jbsault. 
 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 14 
 
 Attoxnpted suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 U Mothers.. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2,994 
 
 
 *^\rTwo or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oainfiil offenses against property. 
 
 
 11 
 
 80 
 
 517 
 
 1,664 
 
 1,971 
 
 4,418 
 
 934 
 
 2,587 
 
 1,129 
 
 2,495 
 
 7,506 
 
 151 
 
 
 1,441 
 
 52 
 
 7,830 
 
 23,896 
 
 399 
 
 592 
 
 3,336 
 
 64 
 
 1,926 
 
 235 
 
 27 
 
 120 
 
 2,413 
 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 151 
 
 202 
 
 2 
 
 746 
 
 379 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 145 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 43 
 
 , 129 
 
 2 
 
 849 
 
 680 
 
 22 
 
 24 
 
 63 
 
 11 
 
 183 
 
 ....„ 
 
 6 
 36 
 
 95 
 
 1 
 
 1,145 
 
 1,208 
 
 24 
 
 52 
 
 67 
 
 10 
 
 382 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 126 
 
 4 
 
 1,046 
 
 2,462 
 
 58 
 
 116 
 
 226 
 
 5 
 
 321 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 90 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 123 
 
 676 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 "'22i' 
 
 2,018 
 
 38 
 
 58 
 
 128 
 
 4 
 
 69 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 61 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 924 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 86 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 17 
 2 
 124 
 2,036 
 23 
 33 
 206 
 
 ""26" 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 1,884 
 
 10 
 
 36 
 
 228 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 98 
 
 3,164 
 
 24 
 
 62 
 
 623 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 74 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 269 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 509 
 
 35 
 
 2,430 
 
 3,623 
 
 135 
 
 96 
 
 115 
 
 3 
 
 597 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 59 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 192 
 116 
 
 174 
 
 2,505 
 
 26 
 
 60 
 
 1,478 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1,317 
 
 512 
 
 2,232 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 6' 
 
 123 
 
 
 liOrceny - 
 
 93 
 
 Saving stolen propOTty 
 
 4 
 
 Embezzlement^ . .t. . .T 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 38 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 97 
 
 97 
 
 
 V- 
 
 Other offenses against property . . . 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 39 
 
 
 270 
 
 653 
 
 1,438 
 
 42 
 6 
 4 
 
 3,597 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 36 
 2 
 4 
 
 25 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 52 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 41 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 "'28' 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 68 
 18 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 39 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 116 
 138 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 137 
 
 1,156 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 31 
 68 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 13 
 
 ■^ ffoespMsing ^. 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 ---tiBing property without peF 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Allothers. .: 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■" Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 79 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Offenses asajnst chastity 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 63 
 
 153 
 
 265 
 
 177 
 
 195 
 
 411 
 
 72 
 
 298 
 
 192 
 
 116 
 
 232 
 
 384 
 
 106 
 
 630 
 
 184 
 
 
 
 
 193 
 
 100 
 
 1,261 
 
 68 
 
 229 
 
 282 
 
 120 
 
 492 
 
 1 
 
 163 
 133 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 59 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 122 
 
 26 
 21 
 174 
 6 
 12 
 2 
 
 11 
 10 
 79 
 
 9 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 10 
 70 
 9 
 36 
 11 
 2 
 7 
 
 25 
 6 
 117 
 9 
 52 
 54 
 12 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 ■■'26' 
 2 
 4 
 13 
 
 "ii' 
 
 5 
 4 
 27 
 3 
 14 
 51 
 20 
 59 
 
 "■"4' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 3 
 
 15 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 '"'24' 
 
 72 
 
 36 
 
 359 
 
 4 
 
 71 
 6 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 37 
 5 
 
 42 
 
 7" 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 186 
 
 2 
 
 Kane 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 97 
 
 ' Bemiction 
 
 2 
 
 '?i Bipmy and polygamy 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 1 
 14 
 
 '"'si' 
 
 12 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 ■>-■'' Bastardy 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 fornication' 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 jifiscee'ft'natifyn 
 
 
 Securmg women for immoral 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 37 
 24 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 10 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Keepmg house of ill fame 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 480 
 73 
 22 
 
 1,234 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 121 
 
 10 
 1 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 79 
 6 
 2 
 
 86 
 
 27 
 3 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 49 
 8 
 5 
 
 57 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 15 
 
 94 
 22 
 6 
 
 346 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 14 
 9 
 2 
 
 293 
 
 7 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Two or more of thi^ cla5;q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 31 
 
 
 Offenses agamst the administrap 
 tion of government 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 53 
 
 132 
 
 21 
 
 Perjury 
 
 162 
 12 
 
 555 
 26 
 10 
 
 128 
 
 236 
 
 5 
 
 79 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 47 
 2 
 
 14 
 7 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 15 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 46 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 36 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 222 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 226 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contempt. . '..[ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ""s 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 17 
 1 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 9' 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws. . . 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Oaenses against public health 
 and safety. 
 
 2,688 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 23 
 
 66 
 
 122 
 
 43 
 
 208 
 
 110 
 
 235 
 
 232 
 
 711 
 
 779 
 
 67 
 
 66 
 
 16 
 
 
 921 
 1,281 
 
 63 
 61 
 12 
 
 102 
 8 
 
 176 
 
 ea 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 77 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 ""33' 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 160 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 19 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 "'is' 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 166 
 
 2 
 7 
 4 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 30 
 168 
 
 8 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 333 
 276 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 413 
 229 
 
 17 
 15 
 3 
 2 
 
 28 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 earrylng concealed weapons. . 
 fnlawfiil discharge of 
 :. weapons 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Wolating food tews 
 
 flegal sale of drugs 
 
 
 
 
 
 "'i' 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 b 
 
 ....... 
 
 
 4' 
 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 46 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 26 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 Two or mote ol tti& class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
462 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 97.— MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OB REFORMATORY INSTITU- 
 TIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE AND LENGTH 
 OF SENTENCE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE— Continued. 
 
 
 MALE PBISONBBS ANB JUVENUE DEUNQUENTS COMMITTED DT 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OF DEATH OB IMPBISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 RflD- 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 5to9 
 years. 
 
 3 or 4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Uinor- 
 ity. 
 
 Tnde- 
 
 terml- 
 
 nate 
 
 period. 
 
 tenoe 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 
 
 7toll 
 mos. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 1 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and 
 good order . . 
 
 78,910 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 380 
 
 Ill 
 
 4,478 
 
 1,345 
 
 8,912 
 
 5,680 
 
 17,196 
 
 35,994 
 
 422 
 
 4,271 
 
 84 
 
 
 
 
 
 "DriinT^ftnTippR „ 
 
 37,211 
 
 14,859 
 
 26,810 
 
 30 
 
 2,334 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 ....„ 
 
 3 
 6 
 15 
 
 65 
 188 
 127 
 
 57 
 18 
 36 
 
 987 
 
 1,399 
 
 2,086 
 
 6 
 
 160 
 
 797 
 125 
 423 
 
 97 
 
 2,619 
 
 2,531 
 
 3,760 
 
 2 
 
 238 
 
 2,533 
 1,033 
 2,113 
 
 237 
 
 8,666 
 
 3,105 
 
 5,422 
 
 3 
 
 474 
 
 17,933 
 
 6,289 
 
 11,766 
 
 16 
 
 781 
 
 21 
 
 38 
 
 363 
 
 16 
 
 3,492 
 
 108 
 
 670 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 32 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Offenses against public policy 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 29 
 
 170 
 
 61 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws . 
 
 1,218 
 694 
 17 
 107 
 112 
 55 
 44 
 1 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 21 
 5 
 
 144 
 20 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 125 
 23 
 
 80 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 165 
 51 
 
 172 
 37 
 
 279 
 75 
 4 
 18 
 34 
 19 
 28 
 
 149 
 430 
 12 
 70 
 33 
 26 
 8 
 
 7' 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 9 
 5 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 fViiftity to HTii"ials . , , . , . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 '""■i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violating contract ....... . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family. 
 
 1,963 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 283 
 
 36 
 
 626 
 
 94 
 
 283 
 
 151 
 
 210 
 
 165 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency. . 
 
 165 
 
 114 
 
 1,663 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6,229 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 246 
 
 6 
 6 
 24 
 
 42 
 
 5 
 
 578 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 82 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 245 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 125 
 
 14 
 22 
 174 
 
 10 
 64 
 84 
 16 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 3. 
 
 1. 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 Violating education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 134 
 
 
 1 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 111 
 
 201 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 57 
 
 3,982 
 
 1,492 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TlAliTiqnfiTifiy 
 
 1,531 
 2,287 
 1,509 
 
 699 
 69 
 
 144 
 
 3,441 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 21 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 13 
 
 97 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 188 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 5 
 17 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 S 
 9 
 6 
 
 5 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 5 
 5 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1,069 
 1,743 
 607 
 634 
 44 
 85 
 
 141 
 
 259 
 418 
 652 
 117 
 1 
 45 
 
 85 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 TYuf^Ticy 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Two ormore of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 42 
 
 1 
 179 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 217 
 
 102 
 
 2 
 528 
 
 7 
 
 Miscellaneous groups 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 32 
 
 223 
 
 666' 
 
 1,098 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 568 
 
 578 
 
 1,416 
 
 879 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 32 
 99 
 36 
 
 50 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 50 
 48 
 73 
 46 
 
 5 
 50 
 33 
 14 
 
 360 
 31 
 83 
 54 
 
 5 
 68 
 89 
 61 
 
 31 
 
 55 
 285 
 195 
 
 99 
 88 
 671 
 340 
 
 2 
 73 
 35 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 63 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 10 
 
 39 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 
 
 3 
 ...... 
 
 13 
 14 
 3 
 
 15 
 7 
 10 
 
 12 
 17 
 9 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 463 
 
 Table 98.— FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE AND LENGTH 
 OF SENTENCE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 
 
 
 FEMALE PB1S0NEB3 AND IXTVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OF niPBISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Sen- 
 
 OFFEl^B. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 over. ■■ 
 
 10 to 
 
 rears. - 
 
 5to9 
 rears. 1 
 
 3or4 
 rears. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. , 
 
 l«ss than 1 year. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 ] 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 Deriod. 
 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 
 
 toll 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 mos. 
 
 2 1 
 mos. month. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 All offenses 
 
 16,937 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 33 
 
 84 
 
 98 
 
 124 
 
 474 
 
 118 
 
 1,763 
 
 461 
 
 2,203 
 
 1,168 
 
 2,493 
 
 4,403 
 
 1,410 
 
 2,026 
 
 50 
 
 nfFATiqAR'azamst the dotsou 
 
 605 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 23 
 
 51 
 
 14 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 53 
 
 43 
 
 96 
 
 117 
 
 11 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 105 
 
 392 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 75 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 8 
 40 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 Assault. . . 
 
 ■49 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All nthers 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gainful oflenses against property 
 
 1,585 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 49 
 
 69 
 
 212 
 
 47 
 
 159 
 
 71 
 
 141 
 
 124 
 
 194 
 
 160 
 
 73 
 
 241 
 
 14 
 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 64 
 1,373 
 
 31 
 5 
 
 40 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 9 
 205 
 5 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 31 
 
 10 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 174 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 42 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 134 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 177 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 ""143" 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 
 65 
 
 140 
 
 116 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 other oflenses against property 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 16 
 23 
 13 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 Ualicious mischief 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 Tiespassmg 
 
 Using property without pennis- 
 sion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of tUs class 
 
 Oflenses against chastity 
 
 1,849 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 73 
 
 21 
 
 194 
 
 67 
 
 339 
 
 100 
 
 168 
 
 174 
 
 214 
 
 466 
 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 i" 
 
 15 
 178 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Incest 
 
 Bape 
 
 Seduction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 Adnltsiy.. 
 
 
 
 
 ""2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 ■■'is' 
 
 22 
 
 ■■"ie" 
 
 14 
 
 37' 
 
 i' 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 Pomication 
 
 ■""sis' 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 150 
 
 804 
 
 84 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 189 
 
 235 
 
 3 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 Secormg women for immoral pur- 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 20 
 2 
 2 
 
 ■■3' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 103 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 36 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 29' 
 
 88 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 66 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 ....... 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 185 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 256 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 Frffititiition 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ohscenity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mothers 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 Oflenses against the administration of 
 government 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 4" 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 "i" 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 "i" 
 
 5 
 
 2' 
 
 17 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 
 4' 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 si' 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 
 Contempt , 
 
 ■'. JaMy impersonating 
 
 < Ohstruotingjustice 
 
 ; Resisting (rfSoer 
 
 It Escaping custody 
 
 { : Violating election laws 
 
 ^f All others 
 
 si Two !>r more of this class 
 
 % Oflenses against public health and 
 
 : safety- 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ': Injuries to common carriers 
 
 i. Canying concealed weapons 
 
 5; Unlawfol discharge of weapons . . 
 
 f-'. Nubanoe 
 
 1 Violating food laws 
 
 f Dlegid^ of drugs 
 
 1;' MsgEd practice of profession 
 
 My Vloutttbgcityordhiaiices 
 
 if Twoormoreoi'thisctoss.'.'."!!!! 
 
 3 
 
 . 19 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1.!!.. 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 i 
 
 " ■•4 
 ..... 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 ....'.'. 
 
 m:- 
 
464 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILiE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 98.— FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COM;iklTTED TO PENAL OB BEPORMATOJlT^ 
 INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT ONLY, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE AND LENGTH 
 OF SENTENCE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE— Continued. 
 
 
 FEMALE PRISONERS AND JITVENILE DELDTQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 ITNDER SENTENCE OP IMPEISONMENT ONLY. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Sen- 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years. 
 
 5to9 
 years 
 
 3or4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period 
 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 
 
 7 to 11 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 
 
 mos. 
 
 2 
 
 mos. 
 
 1 
 month 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good 
 order 
 
 10,678 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 100 
 
 17 
 
 1,303 
 
 280 
 
 1,581 
 
 853 
 
 1,947 
 
 3,737 
 
 67 
 
 768 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■nT7iTilr«nTip.<w 
 
 4,670 
 
 4,221 
 
 1,7S1 
 
 6 
 
 159 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 31 
 46 
 23 
 
 10 
 2 
 5 
 
 443 
 
 474 
 386 
 
 185 
 76 
 19 
 
 533 
 
 675 
 
 370 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 472 
 244 
 137 
 
 988 
 S94 
 365 
 
 1,397 
 
 1,999 
 
 339 
 
 2 
 
 78 
 
 6 
 19 
 42 
 
 597 
 87 
 84 
 
 5 
 3 
 6 
 1 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vaprq.np.y._ ,. 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against public policy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 70 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Profanity 
 
 71 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violatmg flsb and game laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 .2 
 7 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 6 j 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 * " ■" 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 1 
 1,538 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1,019 
 
 457. 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 528 
 785 
 48 
 136 
 22 
 19 
 
 243 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 3 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 .452 
 
 67 i 
 296. 
 18 
 44 
 17 
 15 
 
 39 
 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 4 
 
 Truancy 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 90 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 AlFothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Miscellaneous groups 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 42 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 56 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Unclassified oflenses 
 
 41 
 64 
 92 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 5 
 8 
 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 11 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 5 
 10 
 4 
 
 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■"34' 
 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 , 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
466 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 99.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE 01 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 
 OFFEITSE. 
 
 PBISONEKS COMMITTED IN 1910 TOIIIEK SENTENCE Or IMPEISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 120 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $600 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Notra. 
 ported. 
 
 1 
 
 AH offenses 
 
 42,006 
 
 21,052 
 
 6,802 
 
 2,868 
 
 5,286 
 
 4,298 
 
 1,246 
 
 609 
 
 191 
 
 654 
 
 
 
 
 4,661 
 
 2,213 
 
 719 
 
 460 
 
 607 
 
 362 
 
 133 
 
 76 
 
 26 
 
 66 
 
 
 Oravohnmif^iflfi. . . 
 
 V 
 
 4 
 
 129 
 
 4,201 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 
 1,929 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 322 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 665 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 451 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 574 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 122 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 3 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 
 7 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 All others 
 
 260 
 12 
 
 10,909 
 
 173 
 10 
 
 5,222 
 
 42 
 1 
 
 1,604 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1,385 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 10 
 
 Oafnfn] o'ffeTisftp p.£fl,iTiRt prnperty . 
 
 1,061 
 
 1,059 252 
 
 168 
 
 78 
 
 180 
 
 
 Robbery 
 
 n 
 
 193 
 
 9 
 
 839 
 
 7,848 
 
 178 
 
 202 
 
 799 
 
 129 
 
 140 
 
 417 
 
 4 
 
 151 
 
 804 
 
 104 
 
 5 
 
 382 
 
 3,907 
 
 90 
 
 95 
 
 416 
 
 49 
 
 60 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 106 
 
 535 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 65 
 1,193 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 134 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 
 868 
 
 10 
 
 19 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 2 
 28 
 110 
 5 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 T* 
 
 Extortion 
 
 13 
 
 Burglary 
 
 107 
 
 1,107 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 88 
 
 92 
 
 461 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 59 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 327 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 35 
 119 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 18 
 7 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 81 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 7 
 
 23 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 \l 
 
 Fraud 
 
 
 19 
 20 
 ""I 
 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 All others 
 
 22 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 16 
 
 88 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 
 '•1 
 
 22 
 289 
 459 
 28 
 3 
 3 
 
 1,709 
 
 8 
 
 134 
 
 379 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 677 
 
 
 6 
 20 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 42 
 33 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 189 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 05 
 
 Mahcious mischief 
 
 64 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 OR 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 
 07 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 AH others 
 
 1 
 
 
 w 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 344 
 
 133 
 
 198 
 
 88 
 
 31 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 n 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 183 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 259 
 
 36 
 342 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 95 
 1 
 6 
 
 77 
 
 11 
 100 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 12 
 3 
 2 
 
 56 
 
 5 
 
 132 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 20 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 24 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 30 
 5 
 6 
 
 38 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 ^•y 
 
 Incest 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Rape 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 24 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 5 
 
 
 'iS 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 ?fi 
 
 Adultery 
 
 14 
 4 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 37 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 
 38 
 
 Fornication 
 
 i' 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 Seeurmg women for immoral purposes 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 si 
 
 182 
 
 268 
 
 260 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 341 
 
 15 
 72 
 151 
 121 
 2 
 8 
 
 140 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 63 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 18 
 22 
 27 
 
 4 
 28 
 23 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 24 
 14 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 All others 
 
 46 
 46 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government 
 
 i 
 
 23 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 Perjury : 
 
 47 
 
 34 
 16 
 
 86 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 108 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 54 
 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 7 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 48 
 49 
 SO 
 51 
 62 
 S3 
 54 
 55 
 58 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 Contempt ^ 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 Obstructingjustice 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 All others 
 
 47 
 
 ie' 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1,911 
 
 14 
 
 io' 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 419 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 J 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 "i' 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 68 
 S9 
 
 eo 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 6S 
 60 
 
 
 441 
 
 169 
 
 537 
 
 240 
 
 63 
 
 17 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 1,500 
 
 53 
 
 106 
 
 11 
 
 49 
 
 7 
 
 108 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 15, 176 
 
 235 
 10 
 42 
 
 46i" 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 147 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 488 
 
 22 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 2 
 
 1,071 
 
 5 
 191 
 3 
 22 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 21 
 3 
 23 
 5 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 3 
 2 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 i' 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 
 601 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 74 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10,493 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 2,000 
 
 700 
 
 57 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 243 
 
 
 71 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 8,039 
 
 3,963 
 
 3,155 
 
 19 
 
 6,587 
 
 2,010 
 
 1,894 
 
 2 
 
 776 
 
 717 
 
 507 
 
 1 
 
 232 
 161 
 208 
 
 217 
 
 562 
 
 284 
 
 8 
 
 82 
 
 395 
 
 215 
 
 8 
 
 . 6 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 137 
 62 
 44 
 
 73 
 
 
 U 
 
 All others 
 
! l» Ut^N ii:KAL TAiJLil^S. 
 
 467 
 
 paiiMRlSONMENT AND PINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, AMOUNT OF FINE, AND OFFENSE, FOR THE 
 ;;^1 .WHOLE. 
 
 
 PEISONEES COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEE SENTENCE OP IMPBISONMENT AND FINE— Oaatinued. 
 
 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 5 years or over. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 1 to 4 years. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amomit of flue. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 
 Less 
 tlian 
 i20. 
 
 $20 to 
 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $soto 
 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 S200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 
 over 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $580 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 
 . 211 
 
 78 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 49 
 
 6 
 
 2,420. 
 
 947 
 
 112 
 
 146 
 
 346 
 
 436 
 
 176 
 
 162 
 
 75 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 330 
 
 144 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 40 
 
 54 
 
 16 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 20 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 19 
 
 293 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 131 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 33 
 
 4 
 45 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 1,336 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 621 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 i 
 
 123 
 
 1 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 ;, 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 60 
 
 100 
 
 213 
 
 187 
 
 54 
 
 73 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 
 U 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 33 
 IS 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 304 
 664 
 27 
 35 
 61 
 76 
 35 
 63 
 
 151 
 324 
 25 
 8 
 17 
 33 
 16 
 
 10 
 33 
 
 4" 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 57 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 61 
 132 
 
 4' 
 
 10 
 1 
 5 
 
 27- 
 57 
 1 
 7 
 11 
 22 
 4 
 54 
 
 13 
 23 
 
 16 
 34 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 !.•! 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 40 
 S 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 14 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 23 
 
 21 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 7 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2,5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Ji7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 54 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 6 
 46 
 6 
 6 
 9 
 1 
 5 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 
 
 6' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 i 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 i' 
 
 7' 
 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 -•;•'■• 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 35 
 'i6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 37 
 38 
 39 
 
 
 ........ 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 25' 
 
 16 
 
 4' 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 
 44 
 46 
 
 
 i" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 ii' 
 
 i' 
 
 33 
 13 
 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 17 
 5 
 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 
 59 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 72 
 
 7q 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 9' 
 
 i' 
 
 42 
 
 i' 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 9" 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 ........ 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 2' 
 
 98 
 
 9' 
 
 i' 
 
 41 
 
 i' 
 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 8' 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 62 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 4' 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
468 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 99.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENOlJ OP 
 
 UNITED STATES AS 
 
 
 OVFENSE, 
 
 
 PRISONEBS COMMITTED DT 191C 
 
 UNDEB SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT AND UNE 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 J20to 
 »29. 
 
 130 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 T 
 
 
 4,351. 
 
 462 
 
 318 
 
 229 
 
 1,149 
 
 1,377 
 
 491 
 
 248 
 
 17 
 
 . 60 
 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws -. 
 
 
 ? 
 
 3,481 
 523 
 34 
 94 
 68 
 63 
 38 
 
 1 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 750 
 
 153 
 177 
 20 
 31 
 30 
 30 
 2 
 1 
 17 
 1 
 
 249 
 
 146 
 110 
 3 
 17 
 18 
 20 
 
 114 
 68 
 4 
 19 
 9 
 3 
 9 
 
 980 
 94 
 
 4 
 21 
 11 
 
 7 
 22 
 
 1,323 
 34 
 
 469 
 17 
 2 
 
 243 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 36 
 18 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 a 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 4 
 
 NnnnhsfirvHTifieOf f^T1"<1ay 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Profanity 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 f! 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 R 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 All others 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 
 101 
 
 SI 
 
 64 
 
 149 
 
 79 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 
 1R 
 
 136 
 
 41 
 
 566 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 201 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 11 
 69 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 10 
 46 
 
 41 
 
 5 
 
 103 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 
 14 
 
 Cruelty to wile or duld : 
 
 
 15 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 61 
 
 22 
 
 
 16 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -,fS, 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 y 
 
 '.'-^'S^ 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 
 Truancy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 AlTothers 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mi 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.fi 
 
 MiR^llaneou'i groups! 
 
 1,383 
 
 634 
 
 240 
 
 99 
 
 151 
 
 138 
 
 46 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 
 27 
 
 26 
 
 488 
 622 
 247 
 
 10 
 2U 
 312 
 101 
 
 7 
 115 
 83 
 35 
 
 1 
 53 
 25 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 64 
 42 
 
 1 
 37 
 72 
 28 
 
 1 
 13 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 10 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 10 
 12 
 4 
 
 
 29 
 
 Ill-defined offenses 
 
 
 39 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vl^)/ GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 469 
 
 ^BigONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, AMOUNT OF FINE, AND OFFENSE, FOR THE 
 ' A. '^^5^o£iE— Continued. 
 
 PEISONEES COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OF IMPKISONUENT AND FINE— Continued. 
 
 
 Sentenced to Imprisonment for 5 years or over. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 1 to 4 years. 
 
 
 ■Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 : Less 
 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 ' $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 179 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 94 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 156 
 
 14 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ."i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 135 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 101 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 32 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 
 
 ::::::: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 102 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 
 2b 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 44 
 S3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , .1 
 2 
 16 
 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i* 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Kr^--. 
 
 
 
470 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 99.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF 
 
 UNITED STATES AS 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 FBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 XTKDEB SENTENCE OF IHFBISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 6 to 11 months. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 Less 
 than $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 1 
 
 
 4,437 
 
 1,365 
 
 364 
 
 392 
 
 1,143 
 
 624 
 
 283 
 
 188 
 
 27 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 ?, 
 
 722 
 
 217 
 
 85 
 
 75 
 
 153 
 
 90 
 
 62 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 13 
 
 682 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 207 
 S 
 
 2 
 
 80 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 70 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 145 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 85 
 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 Assault 
 
 60 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 A 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 7 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 Allothers 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 1,725 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 694 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 136 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Gainful offenses agaiiist property 
 
 179 
 
 366 
 
 185 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 
 15 
 
 27 
 
 
 Robbery 
 
 n 
 
 43 
 
 5 
 
 164 
 
 1.237 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 90 
 
 10 
 
 29 
 
 • 62 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 48 
 
 27 
 3 
 66 
 605 
 21 
 17 
 29 
 4 
 13 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 ;.. 
 
 11 
 96 
 
 1 
 6 
 8 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 171 
 
 Extortion 
 
 1 
 
 19. 
 
 141 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 16 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 1!l 
 
 Burglary 
 
 17 
 
 308 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 103 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 4 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 30 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 
 11 
 38 
 
 
 14 
 
 Larceny 
 
 
 IS 
 
 ■Having ntnlAn prnpftrty 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud 
 
 18 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 
 l« 
 
 Porgery 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 •m 
 
 Violatmg revenue laws 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 ?i 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Kl 
 
 Other ofEenaes against property 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 3 
 21 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?si 
 
 MalioiDus mischief '. 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 TrpspassinE , , , , , , . . , 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1!7 
 
 TTsing property without permission ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 »i 
 
 AU others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1!9 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 90 
 
 Offenses acainst chastity 
 
 239 
 
 61 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 37 
 
 47 
 
 40 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 »1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 Incest 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 38 
 1 
 4 
 
 67 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 Seduction 
 
 
 
 
 3H 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy .- 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3f> 
 
 Adultery 
 
 13 
 2 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 Fornication 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3<) 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Securing women for immoral purposfts , . 
 
 32 
 38 
 11 
 16 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 4'i 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 . Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 3 
 38 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 OSenses against the administration of government 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Perjury 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 5 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 Bribery 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 49 
 
 Contempt 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 no 
 
 Falsely imjMrsonating 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 Obstructingjustice 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fiil 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5A 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 AU others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 340 
 
 36 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 207 
 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 290 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2' 
 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 8 
 2 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 204 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 
 Violatmg city ordmanoes 
 
 AU others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 430 
 
 1 
 196 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 135 
 
 41 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 129 
 
 1S9 
 
 138 
 
 4 
 
 73 
 63 
 60 
 
 7 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 9 
 19 
 
 39 
 
 56 
 
 36 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 18 
 18 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 i 
 3 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 471 
 
 ;lill»KISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, AMOUNT OF FINE, AND OFFENSE, FOR THE 
 AiWHOLE— Continued. 
 
 
 PBISONEBS COMIOTTBD DJ 1910 DNDEK SENTENCE OF IMPBISONMENT AND JINE— Continued. 
 
 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 3 to 6 months. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for I or 2 monttis. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 
 Less 
 than 
 J20. 
 
 $20 to 
 »29. 
 
 t30to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $.500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 oyer. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 
 4,66S 
 
 1,728 
 
 547 
 
 376 
 
 750 
 
 706 
 
 349 
 
 120 
 
 7 
 
 85 
 
 16,550 
 
 7,207 
 
 2,860 
 
 1,480 
 
 2,267 
 
 2,106 
 
 359 
 17 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 191 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 
 747 
 
 315 
 
 108 
 
 64 
 
 139 
 
 76 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 1,782 
 
 846 
 
 340 
 
 255 
 
 206 
 
 90 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 18 
 
 700 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 285 
 
 3 
 
 "ioi" 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1,679 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 800 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 198 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 83 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 133 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 1 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 305 
 5 
 
 252 
 1 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 1,399 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 624 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 27 
 3 
 
 1,763 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 505 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 4,007 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 
 200 
 
 133 
 
 171 
 
 181 
 
 42 
 
 10 
 
 
 38 
 
 710 
 
 483 
 
 412 
 
 67 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 59 
 
 10 
 
 
 ', 22 
 I 98 
 
 ! 37 
 
 103 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 69 
 
 i-i. 1, 
 
 16 
 
 44 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 494 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 1 
 
 119 
 
 3,198 
 
 50 
 
 66 
 
 302 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 216 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 335 
 
 9 
 
 S 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 It 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 '" ■< 
 
 12 
 
 151 
 3 
 4 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 104 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 139 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 84 
 3 
 4 
 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 20 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 1,484 
 
 16 
 
 34 
 
 154 
 
 18 
 
 599 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 66 
 
 15 
 
 417 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 439 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 
 13 
 
 174 
 10 
 3 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 188 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 'j^V 
 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 ^ - -. - 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 J. - 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 18 
 
 ^-' , - 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 & 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 189 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 £. . 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 
 10 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 24 
 
 64 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '4 
 
 
 1 
 22 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 166 
 150 
 14 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 31 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 6' 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 10 
 9 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 113 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 624 
 
 2 
 253 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 242 
 
 82 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 39 
 
 49 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 144 
 
 77 
 
 77 
 
 58 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 17 
 7 
 5 
 51 
 15 
 60 
 
 7 
 ....„ 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 7 
 2 
 14 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 2 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 2 
 
 141 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 .38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 
 
 4 
 38 
 11 
 27 
 
 1 
 16 
 7 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 S 
 1 
 7 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 194 
 
 124 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 124 
 
 24 
 95 
 50 
 
 6 
 53 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 20 
 17 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 21 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 3 
 12 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 46 
 
 46 
 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 5 
 6 
 3 
 1 
 9 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 16 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 is' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 2' 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 is' 
 
 8 
 
 r 
 
 4" 
 
 5 
 
 2' 
 
 7' 
 
 1 
 
 is' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 W 
 
 
 2 
 216 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 
 51 
 
 41 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 656 
 
 126 
 
 132 
 
 76 
 
 195 
 
 103 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 58 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 
 
 4 
 
 147 
 
 5 
 
 36 
 6 
 
 10 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 796 
 
 3 
 29 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 '2 
 
 ""ii 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 33' 
 
 i' 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 539 
 
 24 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 3 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 6,243 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 ""lU 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 61 
 3 
 
 " "iri' 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 78' 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 "'"'i' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 i' 
 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 447 
 
 i 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 490 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 121 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 
 464 
 
 90 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 i 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,599 
 
 1,191 
 
 420 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 70 
 
 
 €%en 
 
 -n^ 
 
 nt 
 
 1 
 
 00 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 •3.177 
 
 2.207 
 
 566 
 
 190 
 
 137 
 
 59 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 l\ 
 
472 
 Table 99. 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 -PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF 
 
 UNITED STATES AS 
 
 Oflenses against public policy. 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 Gambling 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 
 
 Profanity 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 Violatmg fish and game laws . 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family. 
 
 Contributing to delinquency. . 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children . 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 Incomgibihty 
 
 Truancy 
 
 Dependency 
 
 AUothers 
 
 Two or more of this class. 
 
 Miscellaneous groups. 
 
 Unclassified offenses — 
 Offenses of two or more 
 
 Dl-defined offenses 
 
 Offense not reported. . . 
 
 PBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OF IMPBISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 6 to 11 montlis. 
 
 Total. 
 
 378 
 77 
 
 5 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 214 
 
 47 
 
 S 
 
 160 
 
 157 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 than $20. 
 
 77 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 31 
 
 28 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 
 170 
 
 104 
 32 
 2 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 37 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 115 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 30 
 
 $500 to 
 
 54 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 
 over. 
 
 10 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 473 
 
 lattltlS'ONMENT AND FINE CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, AMOUNT OF FINE, AND OFFENSE, FOR THE 
 5ft WHOLE— Continued . 
 
 
 ''■■''; PKIS0NEK3 COMMITTED IN 1910 TJNDEB SENTENCE OP IMPEISONMENT AND ITNE— continued. 
 
 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 3 to S months. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for 1 or 2 months. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 
 S29. 
 
 $30 to 
 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $600 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 
 :. 883 
 
 68 
 
 41 
 
 63 
 
 160 
 
 236 
 
 200 
 
 104 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2,088 
 
 Ill 
 
 120 
 
 55 
 
 676 
 
 868 
 
 174 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 743 
 
 107 
 
 1 
 
 'I 
 
 SO 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 21 
 32 
 
 122 
 28 
 
 227 
 7 
 
 192 
 6 
 
 103 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1,875 
 
 105 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 46 
 29 
 
 ii' 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 54 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 30 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 645 
 12 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 844 
 7 
 
 169 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 S 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 137 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 33 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 :: 
 
 
 1 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 220 
 
 100 
 
 56 
 
 29 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 108 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 " 3 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 """'io' 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 2 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 21 
 173 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 81 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 2 
 26 
 
 S 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 ' 
 
 Ifl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 166 
 
 61 
 
 30 
 
 IS 
 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 466 
 
 179 
 
 101 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 53 
 
 . 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 
 S 
 85 
 S2 
 24 
 
 2 
 40 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 18 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 194 
 161 
 105 
 
 1 
 89 
 50 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 37 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 13 
 28 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 12 
 3 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 if 
 
474 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 99.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP 
 
 UNITED STATES AS 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PMSONEES COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OF IMPKISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for less than 1 month. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of flue. 
 
 
 Less 
 tbant20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 t30t0 
 »49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $2UUto 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 1 
 
 
 12,833 
 
 9,264 
 
 1,835 
 
 459 
 
 710 
 
 294 
 
 49 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 211 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 898 
 
 595 
 
 155 
 
 47 
 
 67 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 T,esser hominirtfi . 
 
 2 
 
 750 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 A 
 
 Assault 
 
 463 
 5 
 
 147 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 fi 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 
 7 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 All others 
 
 137 
 1 
 
 1,909 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 
 1,231 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 (rftinfnl offflTisfis Again,<!t prnporty , . . 
 
 359 
 
 159 
 
 98 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 Robbery 
 
 
 U 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 1,576 
 
 27 
 
 26 
 
 230 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Ejrtortion 
 
 1 
 9 
 297 
 4 
 9 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 "-** 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 Burglary '. 
 
 13 
 
 1,010 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 170 
 
 1 
 
 147 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 77 
 2 
 2 
 13 
 
 1 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 Larceny 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 IR 
 
 Counterfeiling 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Forgery 
 
 9 
 7 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 c 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Two or more olt.his class 
 
 3 
 337 
 
 2 
 288 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 70 
 256 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 45 
 
 237 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2fl 
 
 Mf^licin^^R Tni,snbief . 
 
 17 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 All others » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 Offenses against chastity 
 
 355 
 
 178 
 
 124 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Rape 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 7 
 
 115 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Seduction 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3!> 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 16 
 1 
 76 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3R 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Securmg women for immoral purposes 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 52 
 
 77 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 98 
 
 4 
 10 
 42 
 57 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 8 
 7 
 U 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 S 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 4.') 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 ...^. .... 
 
 46 
 
 Offenses against the administration of govermnent 
 
 60 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4S 
 
 Bribery 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 Contempt 
 
 37 
 4 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 iiO 
 
 Falsely unpersonating 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 Obstructingjustice 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a?, 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 53 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 l^lfeasance in office 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety 
 
 624 
 
 188 
 
 258 
 
 59 
 
 66 
 
 43 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 34 
 471 
 16 
 10 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 74 
 10 
 2 
 
 7,518 
 
 32 
 69 
 3 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 2 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 253 
 2 
 
 66 
 1 
 
 53 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 68 
 
 Violating city ordmanees 
 
 All others 
 
 65' 
 
 9 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 4" 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 70 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order 
 
 6,139 
 
 694 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 1 
 328 
 
 106 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 143 
 
 71 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 4,403 
 1,915 
 1,196 
 
 4,073 
 
 1,201 
 
 864 
 
 1 
 
 174 
 274 
 246 
 
 32 
 23 
 48 
 
 17 
 
 294 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 97 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 100 
 24 
 19 
 
 79. 
 
 Disorderly conduct 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 74 
 
 AU others 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 475 
 
 IMPEISONMBNT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE, AMOUNT OF FINE, AND OFFENSE, FOR THE 
 A WHOLE— Continued. 
 
 FBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF IMPBI30NMENT AND FINE— COIltillned. 
 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for indetonninate period. 
 
 Period of imprisonment not reported. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S20. 
 
 S20to 
 $29. 
 
 130 to 
 $49. 
 
 SSOto 
 »99. 
 
 tlOOto 
 (199. 
 
 »2nnto 
 
 S499. 
 
 tsooto 
 
 S999. 
 
 11,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 S20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 
 $49. 
 
 $60 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 603 
 
 362 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 
 39 
 
 76 
 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 284 
 
 101 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 114 
 
 66 
 
 6 
 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 52 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 ,7 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 s' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ' 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 366 
 
 235 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 41 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 44 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 95 
 
 108 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 58 
 
 76 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 36 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 73 
 5 
 
 52 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ,22 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 71 
 
 38 
 
 • S 
 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 44 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 3b 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 6' 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 3" 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 44 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 50 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 56 
 ti7 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 58 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22' 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 4' 
 
 i' 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 
 3' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2' 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 50 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rt 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 71 
 
476 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 99.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCfE OF 
 
 UNITED STATES AS 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PRISONERS CCMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEK SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT AND PINE. 
 
 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for less than 1 month. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 
 Less 
 than $20. 
 
 120 to 
 t29. 
 
 t30to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 1 
 
 Offenses against public policy 
 
 612 
 
 243 
 
 120 
 
 43 
 
 114 
 
 56 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 282 
 
 206 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 37 
 125 
 18 
 18 
 19 
 12 
 
 57 
 38 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 12 
 
 31 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 89 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 11 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 R 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Nonobservanoe of Sunday 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Profanity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Violatmg flsh and game laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 AUothers 
 
 1 
 
 
 • 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's family 
 
 29 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Cruelty to wife ornhiln 
 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 21" 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Truancy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ■ 1 
 
 
 
 2» 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 All others 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■■| 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 449 
 
 320 
 
 73 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Unolassifled offenses 
 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 84 
 
 270 
 
 85 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 222 
 
 50 
 
 4 
 25 
 30 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 S 
 
 1 
 G 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 Dl-defined offenses 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 ■--■■■r| 
 
 4' 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
f GENERAL TABLES. 477 
 
 f^WHOLE-^ontint^d^ ^^^^' ^^^-^-^^^^^^^^ ^^ LENGTH OF SENTENCE, AMOUNT OP FINE, AND OPgENSE, FOR THE 
 
 PKIS0NER3 COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OP IMPRISONMENT AND PINE— Continued . 
 
 ~" 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment for indeterminate period. 
 
 Period of imprisonment not reported. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount oj fine. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 Less 
 tban 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 $999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 $20. 
 
 $20 to 
 
 $29. 
 
 $30 to 
 
 $49. 
 
 $60 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 to 
 8999. 
 
 $1,000 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 12 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 T* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>n 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 09 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '>1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9t^ 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ''fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 97 
 
 1-1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
478 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 100,— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 FOR NONPAYMENT OF 
 PINE, CLf SSIFIED BY OFFENSE AND AMOUNT OF FINE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 
 
 
 PRI30NEBS COMMITTED IK 1910 POB NONPAYMENT OF FINE. 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of fine. 
 
 
 Less 
 than iS. 
 
 »5to.$9. 
 
 tie to 
 S19. 
 
 {20 to 
 129. 
 
 130 to 
 |$39. 
 
 $40 to 
 J49. 
 
 »50 to 
 $74. 
 
 $75 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $299. 
 
 $300 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 
 
 or 
 
 over. 
 
 Notra- 
 ported. 
 
 AH offenses 
 
 278,914 
 
 35,363 
 
 94,350 
 
 88,636 
 
 26,314 
 
 8,021 
 
 2,421 
 
 10,495 
 
 1,569 
 
 6,667 
 
 1,022 
 
 310 
 
 354 
 
 4,392 
 
 
 OffflTlHfiR agflJTlst t.hft pPTSOTl 
 
 13,184 
 
 773 
 
 2,506 
 
 4,543 
 
 2,445 
 
 682 
 
 250 
 
 943 
 
 183 
 
 503 
 
 77 
 
 23 
 
 42 
 
 214 
 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 9,520 
 
 202 
 
 7 
 
 3,449 
 
 4 
 
 14,866 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 461 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 
 
 1 
 23 
 15 
 
 
 
 372 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 387 
 
 1,350 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 1,125 
 
 3,130 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 1,375 
 
 3,974 
 
 2,086 
 12 
 
 616 
 2 
 
 232 
 
 1 
 
 866 
 7 
 
 173 
 
 67 
 9 
 1 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 126 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 58 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 All others 
 
 346 
 
 1 
 
 2,644 
 
 64 
 
 17 
 
 70 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 391 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 1,365 
 
 2,070 
 
 1,183 
 
 406 
 
 1,552 
 
 792 
 
 116 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 Robbery 
 
 63 
 
 4 
 
 149 
 
 9,428 
 
 93 
 
 174 
 
 4,744 
 
 5 
 
 46 
 
 123 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 7,327 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 934 
 5 
 5 
 1,088 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 16 
 2,466 
 
 17 
 
 45 
 
 1,392 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 Extortion 
 
 Burglarv 
 
 1 
 
 255 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1,093 
 
 20 
 2,089 
 24 
 50 
 429 
 2 
 4 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 849 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 279 
 
 5 
 
 331 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 53 
 
 33 
 
 1,283 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 152 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 32 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 318 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 26 
 615 
 11 
 15 
 75 
 
 4 
 
 74 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 16 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 185 
 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 7H;Tnnfi7,7.lPiTnATit . . , 
 
 4 
 
 no 
 
 Fraud 
 
 ronnfjirfpititig . , , 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 121 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 27 
 10 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 'yinlst.f.in^ rpv^^mie 1?».Wt*' , , 
 
 6 
 
 All Others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ot^pi^ nffense,*! f^gR-ipst property. 
 
 829 
 
 3,736 
 
 1,779 
 
 376 
 
 17 
 
 101 
 
 17 
 
 62 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 278 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 29 
 
 729 
 
 6,496 
 
 52 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 6,746 
 
 4 
 
 29 
 
 796 
 
 12 
 
 103 
 
 3,611 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 248 
 1,509 
 14 
 3 
 2 
 
 2,253 
 
 3 
 160 
 194 
 15 
 3 
 1 
 
 1,695 
 
 4 
 59 
 55 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 io' 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 9' 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 34 
 20 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Malip.innn TniqnhiPif , 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 268 
 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of tbia class . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OfTensfw agftinpt obfwtity 
 
 181- 
 
 1,068 
 
 270 
 
 92 
 
 532 
 
 52 
 
 301 
 
 69 
 
 21 
 
 67 
 
 145 
 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 484 
 
 105 
 
 1,781 
 
 9 
 
 64 
 
 630 
 
 2,167 
 
 1,214 
 
 218 
 
 15 
 
 806 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Incest 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 22 
 3 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 Seduction 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 152 
 
 3 
 
 628 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 182 
 
 416 
 
 262 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 157 
 
 
 
 Adultery 
 
 10 
 2 
 46 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 246 
 
 110 
 6 
 
 542 
 6 
 6 
 
 131 
 1,004 
 
 357 
 79 
 6 
 
 237 
 
 20 
 ...... 
 
 73 
 
 2 
 
 113 
 
 11 
 2 
 14 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 5! 
 2 
 
 16 
 15 
 24 
 
 
 Fomication 
 
 
 Securing women for immoral purposes. . 
 
 2 
 9 
 34 
 67 
 6 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 5 
 54 
 382 
 255 
 89 
 2 
 
 150 
 
 1 
 27 
 66 
 63 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 '"'is' 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 89 
 140 
 96 
 6 
 
 s' 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 77 
 45 
 57 
 3 
 
 iV 
 
 17 
 15 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 43 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 All others.. 
 
 1 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the administration of gov- 
 
 65 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 Perjury 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 276 
 
 38 
 
 26 
 
 344 
 
 67 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 54 
 3 
 5 
 
 68 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 121 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 2 
 37 
 11 
 6 
 74 
 22 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 
 6' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 2 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 
 Obstructing justice 
 
 
 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Violating iTnmifr^tin" laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 18 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety. . . 
 
 9,871 
 
 937 
 
 1,603 
 
 2,326 
 
 1,872 
 
 473 
 
 133 
 
 1,238 
 
 147 
 
 896 
 
 96 
 
 47 
 
 26 
 
 77 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 165 
 
 3,634 
 
 329 
 
 189 
 
 27 
 
 154 
 
 19 
 
 4,802 
 
 545 
 
 7 
 
 208,219 
 
 9 
 25 
 24 
 31 
 1 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 112 
 
 35 
 
 68 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 462 
 
 62 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1,579 
 
 111 
 
 1 
 
 68,251 
 
 10 
 
 967 
 
 46 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 760 
 
 38 
 
 13 
 
 354 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 77' 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 5 
 732 
 108 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 42 
 
 6 
 
 312 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 4,092 
 
 ""iio" 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 476 
 
 3 
 
 673 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 138 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1,670 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 1 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 57 
 2 
 9 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 18 
 1 
 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 8 
 
 64' 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 39 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,131 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 VlolHtlTIg f'lty OrdlTlP'nCP-*' 
 
 656 
 190 
 
 1,167 
 
 147 
 
 1 
 
 80,080 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of tliia class 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order... . 
 
 30,332 
 
 14,454 
 
 4,602 
 
 276 
 
 28 
 
 64 
 
 2,763 
 
 
 120,779 
 
 68,803 
 
 18,494 
 
 143 
 
 24,326 
 
 6,072 
 
 932 
 
 2 
 
 50,922 
 
 25,407 
 
 3,740 
 
 11 
 
 35,242 
 
 25,079 
 
 7,878 
 
 52 
 
 4,965 
 
 6,363 
 
 3,085 
 
 41 
 
 1,404 
 
 2,406 
 
 788 
 
 4 
 
 530 
 
 492 
 
 105 
 
 4 
 
 803 
 
 2,244 
 
 1,020 
 
 25 
 
 96 
 291 
 
 88 
 
 1 
 
 367 
 
 796 
 
 506 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 163 
 73 
 
 2 
 9 
 17 
 
 1 
 24 
 39 
 
 2,081 
 
 467 
 
 223 
 
 2 
 
 
 Vagrancy,. 
 
 AUotliers 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 479 
 
 Tabm 100 — PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 FOR NONPAYMENT OF 
 FINE, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE AND AMOUNT OF FINE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE— Continued. 
 
 
 
 
 
 PMSONEES COMMITTED IN 1910 FOR NONPATMENT 
 
 OF FINE 
 
 
 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Amount of finn. 
 
 
 Less 
 than $5. 
 
 35toS9. 
 
 JlOto 
 
 119. 
 
 S20to 
 129. 
 
 $30 to 
 $39. 
 
 $40 to 
 $49. 
 
 $50 to 
 $74. 
 
 $75 to 
 $99. 
 
 $100 to 
 $199. 
 
 $200 to 
 $299. 
 
 $300 to 
 $499. 
 
 $500 
 
 or 
 
 over. 
 
 Not re- 
 ported. 
 
 nffATisea asfliBst Dublic DOlic v 
 
 11,346 
 
 471 
 
 1,839 
 
 3,101 
 
 1,850 
 
 396 
 
 268 
 
 1,611 
 
 219 
 
 1,055 
 
 269 
 
 121 
 
 109 
 
 137 
 
 
 vlolatii^ liauor laws 
 
 2,812 
 
 5,640 
 
 190 
 
 1,112 
 
 573 
 
 410 
 
 82 
 
 4 
 
 517 
 
 6 
 
 850 
 
 20 
 190 
 6 
 159 
 18 
 4 
 1 
 
 55 
 1,125 
 39 
 364 
 80 
 33 
 6 
 
 132 
 
 2,051 
 
 32 
 
 358 
 
 251 
 
 108 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 151 
 
 224 
 1,092 
 65 
 141 
 124 
 108 
 24 
 2 
 70 
 
 78 
 209 
 S 
 19 
 34 
 
 26 
 6 
 
 41 
 178 
 3 
 6 
 10 
 21 
 6 
 
 814 
 505 
 22 
 45 
 26 
 46 
 12 
 
 129 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 8" 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 849 
 114 
 11 
 5 
 17 
 34 
 6 
 
 211 
 
 44 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 
 112 
 7 
 
 99 
 10 
 
 48 
 50 
 
 
 NonobBervaiioe of Sunday 
 
 Piofanity 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 Gioelty tonnimalR,. 
 
 Violating fish, and game lawa 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ' , Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ati others. 
 
 73 
 
 135 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 ' Two or more of this class 
 
 
 nffensea aeaiost ■orisoner's family 
 
 19 
 
 135 
 
 125 
 
 38 
 
 14 
 
 134 
 
 64 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 124 
 
 
 
 Gontxibntiiig to deUncrueQcy ,. 
 
 41 
 
 220 
 
 609 
 
 72 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 11 
 
 5 
 16 
 15 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 67 
 3S 
 20 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 37 
 
 76 
 6 
 
 7 
 13 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 • 3 
 
 56 
 75 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 14 
 72 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 68 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Crudty to "Wife or ehila 
 
 2 
 
 . . "NoiiaiioDort. 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 116 
 
 Vi(datu^ education laws 
 
 6 
 
 ill oilers.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tiro or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inoorngibllity 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 DenendtenCT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5,674 
 
 384 
 
 1,230 
 
 2,032 
 
 696 
 
 225 
 
 90 
 
 327 
 
 68 
 
 255 
 
 40 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 305 
 
 
 
 
 282 
 1,080 
 2,530 
 1,782 
 
 24 
 27 
 152 
 181 
 
 69 
 127 
 706 
 328 
 
 70 
 284 
 927 
 751 
 
 26 
 246 
 246 
 178 
 
 17 
 88 
 70 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 28 
 17 
 
 13 
 123 
 124 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 26 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 IS 
 75 
 120 
 .45 
 
 2 
 9 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 
 86 
 
 - Ofl0Dse not reported. 
 
 , 149 
 
 
 
480 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE D1[LINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 101.— PEISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY 
 SEX, AGE, AND LENGTH OP SENTENCE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 
 
 PEISOIIES3 AND JUVENILE DEUNQTTENTS COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE Or DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 
 years 
 
 10 to 
 19 
 
 years, 
 
 6to9 
 years. 
 
 6 
 years 
 
 3 0T4 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 7 to 11 
 mos. 
 
 6 
 mos. 
 
 4 or 5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 1 
 
 month. 
 
 Less 
 than 1 
 month. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 AH ages .. 
 
 Under 21 years. 
 Under 18 years. 
 Under 10 years. 
 
 10 to 14 years. . . 
 
 10 years 
 
 11 years 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years — 
 14: - 
 
 15 to 19 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 18 years 
 
 19 years 
 
 20 to 24 years 
 
 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years. 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 yeara 
 
 66 years or over. . . 
 Not reported 
 
 MALE. 
 
 All ages . 
 
 Under 21 years. . . 
 Under 18 years. . . 
 Under 10 years... 
 
 10 to 14 years 
 
 10 years 
 
 11 years 
 
 12 years 
 
 13 years 
 
 14 years 
 
 15 to 19 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 18 years 
 
 19 years 
 
 20 to 24 years 
 
 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years. 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 55 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over.. - 
 Not reported 
 
 FEMALE. 
 
 All ages . . 
 
 Under 21 years. 
 Under 18 years. 
 Under 10 years. 
 
 10 to 14 years. 
 
 10 years. . . 
 
 11 years. . . 
 
 12 years. . . 
 
 13 years. . . 
 
 14 years. . . 
 
 15 to 19 years 
 
 15 years 
 
 16 years 
 
 17 years 
 
 18 years 
 
 19 years 
 
 20 to 24 yeSs 
 
 20 years 
 
 21 to 24 years. 
 
 25 to 34 years 
 
 35 to 44 years 
 
 45 to 54 years 
 
 65 to 64 years 
 
 65 years or over... 
 Not reported 
 
 213,519 
 
 36,405 
 
 19,342 
 
 552 
 
 8,381 
 682 
 977 
 1,654 
 2,235 
 2,833 
 
 21, 606 
 3,190 
 3,247 
 3,972 
 5,342 
 5,855 
 
 33,948 
 
 5,866 
 28,082 
 
 64,674 
 41,366 
 24,894 
 10,496 
 3,692 
 14,021 
 
 193,035 
 
 32, 189 
 
 16,716 
 
 510 
 
 7,457 
 642 
 918 
 1,531 
 2,005 
 2,561 
 
 18,958 
 2,613 
 2,666 
 3,469 
 4,858 
 6,352 
 
 30,486 
 5,264 
 25,222 
 
 49,254 
 37,274 
 22,970 
 9,809 
 3,235 
 13,082 
 
 20,484 
 
 4,216 
 
 2,627 
 
 42 
 
 924 
 40 
 69 
 123 
 230 
 472 
 
 2,648 
 677 
 581 
 603 
 481 
 503 
 
 3,462 
 
 602 
 
 2,860 
 
 5,420 
 
 4,081 
 
 1,924 
 
 687 
 
 357 
 
 130 
 
 783 
 
 1,281 
 
 1,059 
 
 1,827 
 
 3,278 
 
 4,789 
 
 9,780 
 
 3,005 
 
 14,607 
 
 5,166 
 
 19,525 
 
 15,118 
 
 40,206 
 
 63,865 
 
 9,229 
 
 18,284 
 
 103 
 17 
 
 65 
 3 
 5 
 4 
 27 
 26 
 
 202 
 33 
 169 
 
 141 
 
 62 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 9 
 17 
 12 
 
 104 
 19 
 85 
 
 167 
 
 76 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 219 
 63 
 6 
 
 14 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 133 
 6 
 13 
 24 
 48 
 42 
 
 325 
 66 
 259 
 
 413 
 224 
 103 
 33 
 
 247 
 
 133 
 
 12 
 
 74 
 6 
 23 
 12 
 12 
 21 
 
 118 
 9 
 10 
 28 
 31 
 40 
 
 252 
 
 43 
 
 209 
 
 311 
 163 
 83 
 24 
 7 
 15 
 
 20 
 12 
 23 
 
 240 
 38 
 33 
 31 
 65 
 73 
 
 463 
 91 
 372 
 
 678 
 
 253 
 
 115 
 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 424 
 4 
 
 135 
 5 
 19 
 30 
 36 
 46 
 
 529 
 67 
 97 
 121 
 126 
 119 
 
 790 
 130 
 660 
 
 1,013 
 463 
 184 
 70 
 25 
 65 
 
 1,213 
 
 552 
 
 12 
 
 175 
 11 
 19 
 37 
 49 
 59 
 
 793 
 72 
 120 
 173 
 186 
 243 
 
 1,295 
 
 233 
 
 1,062 
 
 1,424 
 605 
 251 
 108 
 32 
 94 
 
 762 
 5 
 
 275 
 19 
 25 
 49 
 74 
 
 108 
 
 1,277 
 80 
 148 
 254 
 392 
 403 
 
 2,338 
 423 
 
 1,915 
 
 2,986 
 
 1,568 
 
 706 
 
 223 
 
 83 
 
 319 
 
 498 
 
 126 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 328 
 16 
 24 
 66 
 109 
 123 
 
 738 
 140 
 598 
 
 927 
 488 
 222 
 84 
 26 
 162 
 
 1,557 
 
 402 
 
 8 
 
 73 
 10 
 S 
 15 
 12 
 28 
 
 1,055 
 
 36 
 
 87 
 
 199 
 
 343 
 
 391 
 
 2,644 
 421 
 
 4,205 
 
 3,045 
 
 1,784 
 
 812 
 
 302 
 
 679 
 
 568 
 139 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 13 
 
 371 
 19 
 35 
 65 
 123 
 129 
 
 909 
 167 
 742 
 
 1,463 
 
 1,070 
 
 635 
 
 318 
 
 763 
 
 441 
 
 1,248 
 
 1,772 
 
 3,175 
 
 9,217 
 
 2,794 
 
 12,610 
 
 101 
 17 
 
 211 
 69 
 5 
 
 13 
 6 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 64 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 193 
 32 
 161 
 
 254 
 137 
 62 
 27 
 5 
 
 4 
 9 
 17 
 11 
 
 103 
 19 
 
 84 
 
 161 
 75 
 41 
 8 
 3 
 8 
 
 129 
 .6 
 12 
 23 
 47 
 41 
 
 316 
 
 64 
 252 
 
 402 
 218 
 102 
 
 33 
 
 62 
 3 
 18 
 10 
 12 
 19 
 
 116 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 30 
 
 40 
 
 246 
 42 
 204 
 
 307 
 
 162 
 
 82 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 377 
 
 157 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 .22 
 
 230 
 35 
 30 
 31 
 
 448 
 86 
 362 
 
 565 
 245 
 113 
 34 
 17 
 59 
 
 55 
 
 121 
 4 
 
 19 
 29 
 32 
 37 
 
 506 
 61 
 92 
 115 
 119 
 119 
 
 768 
 126 
 642 
 
 451 
 181 
 
 103 
 
 1,166 
 
 522 
 
 12 
 
 168 
 11 
 19 
 36 
 47 
 65 
 
 764 
 66 
 113 
 163 
 182 
 240 
 
 1,264 
 
 222 
 
 1,042 
 
 1,383 
 
 591 
 
 245 
 
 107 
 
 32 
 
 93 
 
 130 
 
 1,853 
 729 
 
 5 
 
 269 
 19 
 25 
 48 
 74 
 
 103 
 
 1,186 
 77 
 135 
 243 
 362 
 369 
 
 2,199 
 
 393 
 
 1,806 
 
 2,828 
 
 1,476 
 
 669 
 
 206 
 
 75 
 
 304 
 
 563 
 
 459 
 118 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 11 
 
 300 
 14 
 23 
 51 
 99 
 
 113 
 
 688 
 129 
 569 
 
 856 
 448 
 211 
 80 
 23 
 158 
 
 1,372 
 372 
 
 8 
 
 71 
 10 
 8 
 15 
 12 
 26 
 
 75 
 185 
 297 
 339 
 
 2,306 
 
 364 
 
 1,942 
 
 3,660 
 
 2,667 
 
 1,622 
 
 695 
 
 195 
 
 657 
 
 1,997 
 
 612 
 126 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 1 
 4 
 12 
 
 343 
 16 
 32 
 59 
 117 
 119 
 
 819 
 150 
 669 
 
 1,276 
 928 
 
 76 
 
 663 
 
 127 
 33 
 
 185 
 30 
 
 91 
 3 
 13 
 11 
 30 
 34 
 
 139 
 30 
 109 
 
 168 
 92 
 37 
 17 
 
 126 
 2 
 12 
 14 
 46 
 52 
 
 338 
 
 57 
 
 281 
 
 545 
 478 
 262 
 117 
 107 
 22 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 90 
 17 
 73 
 
 187 
 142 
 53 
 27 
 12 
 23 
 
 1,786 
 
 441 
 
 5 
 
 37 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 1,276 
 36 
 120 
 243 
 412 
 465 
 
 3,095 
 
 468 
 
 2,627 
 
 5,296 
 4,356 
 2,824 
 1,320 
 629 
 788 
 
 17,001 
 
 13,643 
 
 1,676 
 395 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 1,141 
 33 
 103 
 
 421 
 
 2,627 
 
 398 
 
 2,229 
 
 4,541 
 3,718 
 2,520 
 1,212 
 482 
 723 
 
 2,524 
 
 210 
 46 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 135 
 3 
 
 17 
 21 
 50 
 44 
 
 468 
 70 
 398 
 
 754 
 638 
 304 
 108 
 47 
 65 
 
 1,366 
 
 342 
 
 2 
 
 51 
 1 
 3 
 12 
 11 
 24 
 
 965 
 
 177 
 313 
 363 
 
 2,295 
 
 348 
 
 1,947 
 
 4,060 
 3,387 
 2,054 
 888 
 305 
 1,111 
 
 1,225 
 307 
 
 51 
 1 
 3 
 12 
 11 
 24 
 
 870 
 22 
 73 
 169 
 287 
 329 
 
 2,036 
 
 302 
 
 1,734 
 
 3,638 
 3,005 
 1,883 
 837 
 280 
 1,041 
 
 1,475 
 
 141 
 35 
 
 95 
 4 
 13 
 18 
 26 
 34 
 
 259 
 
 46 
 
 213 
 
 422 
 
 382 
 
 171 
 
 61 
 
 25 
 
 70 
 
 3,481 
 
 831 
 
 4 
 
 94 
 3 
 5 
 17 
 26 
 43 
 
 68 
 228 
 437 
 805- 
 924 
 
 5,704 
 921 
 4,783 
 10,804 
 9,183 
 6,678 
 2,342 
 858 
 3,077 
 
 36,355 
 
 3,121 
 740 
 
 4 
 
 84' 
 3 
 5 
 17 
 22 
 37 
 
 2,214 
 61 
 195 
 396 
 726 
 836 
 
 6,109 
 
 819 
 
 4,290 
 
 9,662 
 8,237 
 5,218 
 2,190 
 799 
 
 3,851 
 
 360 
 91 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 248 
 7 
 33 
 41 
 79 
 88 
 
 595 
 102 
 493 
 1,142 
 946 
 460 
 162 
 69 
 239 
 
 5,715 
 
 1,496 
 
 9 
 
 235 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 37 
 
 6S 
 
 107 
 
 3,952 
 
 158 
 
 370 
 
 724' 
 
 1,231 
 
 1,469 
 
 9,198 
 1,619 
 7,679 
 
 16,918 
 13,606 
 8,475 
 3,503 
 1,171 
 6,798 
 
 9,208 
 
 8,864 
 
 331 
 
 5,060 
 
 406 
 
 584 
 
 995 
 
 1,351 
 
 1,733 
 
 8,772 
 
 1,854 
 
 1,072 
 
 538 
 
 201 
 
 107 
 
 36 
 36 
 
 58,468 
 
 5,162 
 
 1,347 
 
 8 
 
 216 
 12 
 10 
 36 
 64 
 94 
 
 3,698 
 
 2,934 
 
 138 
 
 1,567 
 
 337 
 
 786 
 
 648 
 
 375 
 
 1,130 
 
 144 
 
 1,345 
 
 72 
 
 8,041 
 1,340 
 6,701 
 
 15,209 
 12,582 
 8,026 
 3,330 
 1,093 
 6,365 
 
 5,397 
 
 563 
 
 149 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 13 
 
 364 
 20 
 33 
 76 
 101 
 124 
 
 1,157 
 179 
 978 
 
 1,709 
 
 1,024 
 
 449 
 
 173 
 
 78 
 
 433 
 
 21 
 
 7,819 
 
 7,803 
 
 7,669 
 
 298 
 
 4,553 
 
 381 
 
 549 
 
 933 
 
 1,221 
 
 1,469 
 
 16 
 
 1,405 
 
 1,295 
 
 33 
 
 516 
 25 
 35 
 62 
 130 
 264 
 
 838 
 297 
 286 
 163 
 57 
 35 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 6,740 
 4,162 
 181 
 1,782 
 178 
 235 
 363 
 480 
 526 
 
 4,056 
 614 
 770 
 865 
 905 
 902 
 
 3,425 
 
 771 
 
 2,654 
 
 3,681 
 2.625 
 
 i;6« 
 
 715 
 127 
 95 
 
 16,242 
 
 5,744 
 
 3,341 
 
 128 
 
 1,463 
 168 
 216 
 314 
 398 
 367 
 
 3,428 
 395 
 618 
 737 
 840 
 838 
 
 3,175 
 725 
 
 2,460 
 
 3,359 
 
 2,335 
 
 1,484 
 
 680 
 
 110 
 
 80 
 
 !,042 
 
 996 
 
 821 
 
 3 
 
 319 
 10 
 19 
 49 
 82 
 
 169 
 
 219 
 
 162 
 
 128 
 
 65 
 
 64 
 
 250 
 
 46 
 
 204 
 
 163 
 35 
 17 
 15 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 481 
 
 Pablb 102.— PBISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH 
 
 OF SENTENCE, SEX, AND MARITAL CONDITION, BY DIVISIONS. 
 
 
 PBISONEES COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 Sentenced to Imprisonment only or imprisonment and fine. 
 
 Com- 
 mitted 
 for non- 
 par, 
 ment of 
 
 fine. 
 
 
 DIVISION AND 
 
 IIAEITAL 
 
 COHWTION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Length of sentenra. 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or , 
 over. 
 
 IS to 
 19 
 
 rears. 
 
 10 to 
 14 
 
 fears. 
 
 6 to 9 
 
 years. 
 
 5 
 years. 
 
 4 
 
 years. 
 
 3 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 Not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 6 to 11 
 mos. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 6 mos. 
 
 
 United States. 
 Total 
 
 479,787 
 
 130 
 
 199,242 
 
 783 
 
 450 
 
 360 
 
 906 
 
 974 
 
 1,744 
 
 982 
 
 2,024 
 
 4,463 
 
 9,466 
 
 161,284 
 
 17,540 
 
 143,744 
 
 60 
 
 15,005 
 
 763 
 
 278,914 
 
 1,601 
 
 Jfeles 
 
 433,460 
 
 130 
 
 180,997 
 
 763 
 
 441 
 
 362 
 
 «81 
 
 960 
 
 1,699 
 
 963 
 
 1,963 
 
 4,350 
 
 8,901 
 
 145,272 
 
 15,334 
 
 129,938 
 
 48 
 
 13,704 
 
 700 
 
 250,916 
 
 1,417 
 
 Single 
 
 251,109 
 
 96,203 
 
 15,262 
 
 3,716 
 
 67,170 
 
 46,327 
 
 75 
 36 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 108,723 
 
 43,668 
 
 6,992 
 
 1,606 
 
 20,108 
 
 18,245 
 
 324 
 
 319 
 
 51 
 
 10 
 
 59 
 
 20 
 
 209 
 
 184 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 180 
 
 150 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 466 
 342 
 
 39 
 8 
 
 36 
 
 24 
 
 521 
 
 369 
 
 38 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 962 
 
 662 
 
 54 
 
 25 
 
 96 
 
 46 
 
 661 
 
 338 
 
 31 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 
 1,126 
 
 666 
 
 70 
 
 31 
 
 80 
 
 61 
 
 2,523 
 
 1,498 
 
 125 
 
 59 
 
 .145 
 
 113 
 
 6,045 
 3,100 
 
 246 
 84 
 
 427 
 
 554 
 
 87,117 
 
 32,691 
 
 6,668 
 
 1,164 
 
 18,842 
 
 16,012 
 
 8,084 
 
 5,204 
 
 . 621 
 
 107 
 
 1,318 
 
 2,206 
 
 79,033 
 
 27,387 
 
 4,947 
 
 1,047 
 
 17,524 
 
 13,806 
 
 45 
 2 
 
 9,415 
 
 3,293 
 
 716 
 
 187 
 
 93 
 
 1,301 
 
 249 
 
 166 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 257 
 
 63 
 
 141,836 
 62,364 
 8,234 
 2,104 
 46,378 
 
 27,998 
 
 475 
 
 • Married, 
 
 ' -Widiowfed..... 
 
 • Divorced 
 
 Not reported.. 
 
 Females 
 
 235 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 680 
 
 84 
 
 Single 
 
 17,813 
 17,367 
 
 4,654 
 669 
 
 5,824 
 
 
 6,496 
 7,245 
 2,632 
 285 
 1,687 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 21 
 17 
 5 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 
 50 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 231 
 
 234 
 
 62 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 6,627 
 6,347 
 2,181 
 236 
 1,621 
 
 720 
 
 922 
 
 450 
 
 32 
 
 82 
 
 4,907 
 5,425 
 1,731 
 204 
 1,639 
 
 2 
 
 497 
 
 511 
 
 256 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 12 
 5 
 
 ""36 
 
 11,288 
 10,098 
 
 2,120 
 384 
 
 4,108 
 
 29 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 Not reported.. 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 MEW ENGLAND. 
 
 Total 
 
 50,611 
 
 3 
 
 29,724 
 
 9 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 70 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 80 
 
 399 
 
 704 
 
 22,901 
 
 2,271 
 
 20,630 
 
 
 5,496 
 
 20 
 
 20,821 
 
 63 
 
 Males 
 
 46,343 
 
 3 
 
 26,516 
 
 8 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 77 
 
 169 
 
 642 
 
 20,581 
 
 2,002 
 
 18,679 
 
 
 4,967 
 
 16 
 
 19,764 
 
 60 
 
 
 29,837 
 
 12,189 
 
 3,041 
 
 389 
 
 887 
 
 4,268 
 
 3 
 
 
 16,776 
 
 7,369 
 
 1,769 
 
 203 
 
 399 
 
 3,208 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 51 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 57 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 383 
 
 225 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 62 
 
 12,868 
 
 5,901 
 
 1,277 
 
 174 
 
 361 
 
 2,318 
 
 1,081 
 
 '763 
 
 - 109 
 
 25 
 
 34 
 
 269 
 
 11,787 
 
 6,148 
 
 1,168 
 
 149 
 
 327 
 
 2,049 
 
 
 3,333 
 
 1,130 
 
 460 
 
 15 
 
 29 
 
 814 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 13,024 
 
 4,803 
 
 1,271 
 
 185 
 
 481 
 
 1,067 
 
 34 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Not reported.. 
 Females 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 Single 
 
 1,010 
 
 2,339 
 
 784 
 
 89 
 
 46 
 
 110,965 
 
 33 
 
 750 
 1,747 
 
 622 
 60 
 29 
 
 58,109 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2,026 
 
 615 
 1,361 
 
 386 
 31 
 25 
 
 50,364 
 
 61 
 
 162 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7,370 
 
 454 
 1,199 
 
 344 
 28 
 24 
 
 42,994 
 
 3 
 
 216 
 
 341 
 
 227 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 4,216 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 96 
 
 259 
 
 590 
 
 162 
 
 29 
 
 17 
 
 62,743 
 
 1 
 
 Married 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 Widowed 
 
 DiTorced 
 
 Not reported.. 
 
 lODDtE ATLANTIC. 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 34 
 
 68 
 
 112 
 
 190 
 
 142 
 
 329 
 
 496 
 
 80 
 
 Males 
 
 97,479 
 
 33 
 
 60,660 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 66 
 
 109 
 
 190 
 
 139 
 
 314 
 
 469 
 
 1,860 
 
 43,522 
 
 6,043 
 
 37,479 
 
 3 
 
 3,827 
 
 93 
 
 46,716 
 
 70 
 
 Single 
 
 62,997 
 25,580 
 
 3,968 
 231 
 
 4,703 
 
 13,486 
 
 18 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 33, 493 
 12, 726 
 
 2,330 
 119 
 
 1,993 
 
 7,449 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 13 
 2 
 
 17 
 16 
 
 40 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 69 
 34 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 122 
 
 67 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 101 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 179 
 
 HI 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 271 
 
 176 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 1,016 
 
 751 
 
 72 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 166 
 
 28,807 
 10,686 
 
 2,102 
 94 
 
 1,933 
 
 6,842 
 
 3,315 
 
 2,273 
 
 377 
 
 18 
 
 60 
 
 1,327 
 
 25,492 
 
 8,313 
 
 1,725 
 
 76 
 
 1,873 
 
 5,615 
 
 3 
 
 2,796 
 
 898 
 
 87 
 
 9 
 
 37 
 
 389 
 
 64 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 29,444 
 
 i2;m 
 
 1,631 
 
 112 
 
 2,700 
 
 6,027 
 
 42 
 15 
 3 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 " Not reported.. 
 
 'Females 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 Single 
 
 4,259 
 
 6,343 
 
 2,250 
 
 59 
 
 575 
 
 -82,113 
 
 t 
 
 2,672 
 
 ' 3,023 
 
 1,405 
 
 29 
 
 320 
 
 28,494 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 
 9 
 15 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 89 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,129 
 
 2,353 
 
 2,791 
 
 1,366 
 
 25 
 
 317 
 
 24,120 
 
 364 
 
 674 
 
 365 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 1,342 
 
 1,989 
 2,217 
 
 991 
 19 
 
 299 
 
 22,778 
 
 
 264 
 
 114 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2,342 
 
 1 1,680 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Married 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 106 
 
 844 
 
 30 
 
 255 
 
 53,405 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Not reported. 
 
 EAST NORTH CEN- 
 TEAL. 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 148 
 
 216 
 
 
 78 
 
 37 
 
 37 
 
 63 
 
 58 
 
 101 
 
 59 
 
 205 
 
 Males 
 
 75,995 
 
 £ 
 
 26,687 
 
 76 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 
 61 
 
 58 
 
 9S 
 
 6! 
 
 144 
 
 209 
 
 1,087 
 
 22,332 
 
 1,239 
 
 21,093 
 
 
 2,294 
 
 101 
 
 49,216 
 
 183 
 
 ■ Single 
 
 46,709 
 
 18,220 
 
 2,802 
 
 1,277 
 
 6,987 
 
 6,11! 
 
 i 
 
 
 15,706 
 
 6,959 
 
 842 
 
 441 
 
 2,639 
 
 1,907 
 
 37 
 29 
 
 e 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1] 
 
 4 
 
 a 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2S 
 
 2e 
 
 £ 
 
 ] 
 
 ! 
 
 3C 
 24 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ] 
 
 ! 
 
 66 
 34 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 e 
 
 34 
 
 le 
 
 8£ 
 48 
 1 
 
 £ 
 1 
 
 12S 
 
 ' 
 
 4 
 
 653 
 
 477 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 
 1] 
 
 1 4! 
 
 13,220 
 
 6,534 
 
 673 
 
 312 
 
 2,593 
 
 ! 1,788 
 
 573 
 
 554 
 
 33 
 
 U 
 
 61 
 
 lo; 
 
 12,64' 
 
 4,98C 
 
 64C 
 
 29 
 
 2,63! 
 
 ! 1,68 
 
 .... 
 
 .... 
 
 ! .... 
 
 i.... 
 
 1,44E 
 
 64- 
 
 104 
 
 91 
 
 4 
 
 61 
 3S 
 
 ] 
 
 ""i( 
 
 i 
 
 30,92! 
 
 ll,22f 
 
 1,95' 
 
 83 
 
 ) 4,27' 
 
 i 4,18 
 
 69 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 f 7* 
 
 ) 22 
 
 , Married 
 
 il -q.. WifJowed 
 
 '::•■ Divorced 
 
 ; ; Not reported. 
 
 Females 
 
 v Single 
 
 2,15C 
 
 2,744 
 
 63: 
 
 18i 
 
 40f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 
 
 531 
 90- 
 214 
 61 
 19C 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 L 1 
 
 ; 2 
 
 i 49t 
 
 84£ 
 
 1 19S 
 
 61 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 ^ 1 
 
 5 47 
 3 79 
 3 19 
 } 6 
 
 a 17 
 
 3.... 
 5.... 
 2.... 
 2.... 
 g 
 
 1 
 2, 
 
 1 
 i 
 3 
 3 
 
 i 1,61 
 
 1 1,82 
 
 1 41 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 3 6 
 i 12 
 9 
 
 ^ MaSted:::::: 
 
 5 
 
 ] 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 I 
 
 Divorced 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 4 
 
 Not reported. 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33081°— 16- 
 
 -31 
 
482 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 102.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH 
 OF SENTENCE, SEX, AND MARITAL CONDITION, BY DIVISIONS— Continued. 
 
 
 PRISONERS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment only or imprisonment and fine. 
 
 Com- 
 mitted 
 fornon 
 
 pay- 
 ment of 
 
 fine. 
 
 
 DIVISION AND 
 MARITAL 
 
 Total. 
 
 Length ot sentence. 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 
 CONDITION. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 15 to 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 10 to 
 
 14 
 years. 
 
 6 to 9 
 
 years. 
 
 6 
 years. 
 
 4 
 years. 
 
 3 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period 
 
 Not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 6 to 11 
 mos. 
 
 Less 
 than 
 6 mos. 
 
 
 ■WEST NORTH 
 CENTRAL. 
 
 Total 
 
 60,926 
 
 6 
 
 19,176 
 
 52 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 
 46 
 
 69 
 
 152 
 
 78 
 
 152 
 
 603 
 
 580 
 
 16,288 
 
 668 
 
 15,620 
 
 4 
 
 1,051 
 
 55 
 
 31,619 
 
 125 
 
 Mni(<,s . 
 
 47,576 
 
 6 
 
 18,168 
 
 49 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 46 
 
 68 
 
 150 
 
 74 
 
 147 
 
 589 
 
 545 
 
 16,364 
 
 632 
 
 14,732 
 
 4 
 
 1,028 
 
 53 
 
 29,291 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 27,762 
 
 8,089 
 
 1,545 
 
 513 
 
 9,667 
 
 3,350 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 10,892 
 
 3,632 
 
 B44 
 
 256 
 
 2,834 
 
 1,018 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 9 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 16 
 6 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 . 1 
 
 85 
 
 50 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 95 
 41 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 371 
 
 172 
 
 25 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 348 
 130 
 24 
 10 
 33 
 
 35 
 
 9,077 
 
 2,882 
 
 447 
 
 188 
 
 2,770 
 
 924 
 
 404 
 173 
 16 
 15 
 25 
 
 36 
 
 8,673 
 
 2,709 
 
 432 
 
 173 
 
 2,745 
 
 888 
 
 3 
 ..... 
 
 725 
 
 253 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 10 
 
 ■■"io 
 
 2 
 
 16,821 
 
 4 432 
 
 997 
 
 255 
 
 6,786 
 
 2,328 
 
 44 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 1,364 
 1,398 
 
 175 
 68 
 
 345 
 
 65,411 
 
 37 
 
 399 
 445 
 67 
 30 
 
 77 
 
 19,741 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 20 
 9 
 2 
 
 357 
 
 403 
 
 62 
 
 29 
 
 73 
 
 15,023 
 
 18 
 14 
 3 
 1 
 
 2,708 
 
 339 
 389 
 59 
 28 
 73 
 
 12,315 
 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 964 
 962 
 107 
 38 
 267 
 
 45,439 
 
 1 
 
 Married 
 
 1 
 
 Widowed 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Divorced 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Not reported.. 
 
 SOUTH ATLANTIC. 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1,946 
 
 1 
 
 239 
 
 53 
 
 112 
 
 236 
 
 229 
 
 423 
 
 198 
 
 439 
 
 727 
 
 39 
 
 33 
 
 45 
 
 194 
 
 Males... 
 
 55,684 
 
 37 
 
 17,600 
 
 231 
 
 63 
 
 110 
 
 226 
 
 224 
 
 410 
 
 191 
 
 ,427 
 
 ^02 
 
 1,799 
 
 13,112 
 
 2,428 
 
 10,684 
 
 38 
 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 37,863 
 
 184 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 28,396 
 
 13,388 
 
 1,283 
 
 261 
 
 12,356 
 
 9,727 
 
 15 
 14 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 9,049 
 
 4,202 
 
 373 
 
 67 
 
 3,909 
 
 2,141 
 
 87 
 85 
 11 
 
 25 
 21 
 2 
 
 63 
 49 
 6 
 
 117 
 74 
 3 
 
 106 
 94 
 10 
 
 200 
 117 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 81 
 
 13 
 
 94 
 73 
 6 
 1 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 207 
 135 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 73 
 
 12 
 
 359 
 
 221 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 103 
 
 26 
 
 1,038 
 
 466 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 262 
 
 147 
 
 6,685 
 
 2,860 
 
 273 
 
 51 
 
 3,253 
 
 1,911 
 
 1,368 
 
 693 
 
 40 
 
 7 
 
 320 
 
 280 
 
 5,317 
 
 2,157 
 
 233 
 
 44 
 
 2,933 
 
 1,631 
 
 37 
 
 22 
 10 
 
 19 
 7 
 1 
 
 19,286 
 
 9,146 
 
 903 
 
 194 
 
 8,334 
 
 7,576 
 
 46 
 
 Married 
 
 26 
 2 
 
 Divorced... 
 
 
 
 
 Not reported. - 
 
 51 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 110 
 10 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 5,135 
 
 2,496 
 
 478 
 
 63 
 
 1,555 
 
 36,078 
 
 12 
 
 1,144 
 626 
 116 
 21 
 334 
 
 11,575 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 9 
 1 
 
 81 
 42 
 16 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1,030 
 
 1,027 
 
 454 
 
 93 
 
 19 
 
 318 
 
 8,193 
 
 158 
 77 
 24 
 4 
 17 
 
 1,618 
 
 869 
 
 377 
 
 69 
 
 15 
 
 301 
 
 6,676 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3,988 
 
 1,969 
 
 362 
 
 42 
 
 1,215 
 
 24,171 
 
 3 
 
 Married 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Not reported.. 
 
 EAST SOUTH CEN- 
 TEAL. 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 196 
 
 120 
 
 1 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 108 
 
 2 
 
 307 
 
 2 
 601 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 187 
 
 6 
 
 201 
 
 164 
 
 264 
 
 1 
 
 164 
 
 320 
 
 
 
 Malf^s 
 
 31,353 
 
 12 
 
 10,670 
 
 192 
 
 116 
 
 68 
 
 194 
 
 151 
 
 239 
 
 104 
 
 293 
 
 587 
 
 976 
 
 7,429 
 
 1,523 
 
 6,906 
 
 
 160 
 
 171 
 
 20,367 
 
 304 
 
 
 
 
 15,218 
 
 7,136 
 
 413 
 
 155 
 
 8,431 
 
 4,725 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 5,607 
 
 3,209 
 
 142 
 
 61 
 
 1,661 
 
 905 
 
 85 
 94 
 10 
 
 53 
 57 
 4 
 
 29 
 28 
 
 i 
 
 96 
 
 93 
 
 5 
 
 83 
 61 
 2 
 
 130 
 
 103 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 179 
 
 102 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 333 
 
 239 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 574 
 
 340 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 54 
 
 3,813 
 
 1,941 
 
 80 
 
 38 
 
 1,657 
 
 764 
 
 646 
 
 504 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 355 
 
 95 
 
 3,167 
 
 1,437 
 
 69 
 
 31 
 
 1,202 
 
 669 
 
 
 111 
 49 
 
 64 
 
 63 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 16 
 
 9,501 
 
 2S7 
 
 104 
 6,645 
 
 3,804 
 
 104 
 
 Married 
 
 73 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Not reported. . 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 125- 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 2,277 
 929 
 116 
 46 
 
 1,357 
 
 26,522 
 
 11 
 
 608 
 196 
 34 
 17 
 152 
 
 8,466 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 855 
 
 437 
 
 149 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 142 
 
 5,014 
 
 63 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 516 
 
 374 
 128 
 20 
 12 
 135 
 
 4,498 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 
 1,765 
 
 729 
 
 82 
 
 29 
 
 1,199 
 
 17,748 
 
 6 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Not reported.. 
 
 WEST SOUTH CEN- 
 TRAL. 
 
 Total 
 
 1 
 129 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 198 
 
 6 
 
 108 
 
 41 
 
 136 
 
 139 
 
 296 
 
 195 
 
 242 
 
 1,091 
 
 
 3 
 
 297 
 
 Males 
 
 24,286 
 
 11 
 
 7,996 
 
 124 
 
 107 
 
 40 
 
 132 
 
 157 
 
 288 
 
 195 
 
 234 
 
 1,071 
 
 817 
 
 4,658 
 
 487 
 
 4,171 
 
 3 
 
 170 
 
 15,990 
 
 289 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 10,918 
 
 5,450 
 
 504 
 
 207 
 
 7,207 
 
 2,236 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 3,910 
 
 2,653 
 
 177 
 
 72 
 
 1,284 
 
 470 
 
 44 
 
 67 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 53 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 24 
 
 65 
 59 
 4 
 4 
 
 82 
 66 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 161 
 
 114 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 108 
 81 
 6 
 1 
 
 112 
 
 112 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 631 
 
 401 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 439 
 347 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 38 
 
 2,199 
 
 1,219 
 
 97 
 
 40 
 
 1,103 
 
 356 
 
 245 
 
 143 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 84 
 
 29 
 
 1,954 
 
 1,076 
 
 85 
 
 37 
 
 1,019 
 
 327 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 6,937 
 
 2,867 
 
 '326 
 
 134 
 
 5,726 
 
 1,758 
 
 62 
 
 Married 
 
 29 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 151 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 Not reported.. 
 
 
 1 
 
 196 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 776 
 502 
 100 
 68 
 800 
 
 
 178 
 
 133 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 120 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 .;:::; 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 8 
 2 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 135 
 99 
 17 
 12 
 93 
 
 14 
 10 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 121 
 
 89 
 14 
 12 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 
 595 
 367 
 
 77 
 42 
 677 
 
 3 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 "Widowed 
 
 ■ '1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 . . 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Not reported.. 
 
 i 
 
 :;::::i;::::: 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 483 
 
 Table 102.- PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH 
 OF SENTENCE, SEX, AND MARITAL CONDITION, BY DIVISIONS— Continued. 
 
 
 PBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 Sentenced to imprisonment only, or imprisonment and fine. 
 
 Com- 
 mitted 
 for non- 
 pay- 
 ment of 
 fine, 
 
 
 DIVralON AND 
 
 MAIUTAL 
 CONDITION. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Length of sentence. 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed 
 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 15 to 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 10 to 
 14 
 
 years. 
 
 6t09 
 years. 
 
 5 
 years. 
 
 4 
 years. 
 
 3 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Mi- 
 nor- 
 ity. 
 
 Inde- 
 termi- 
 nate 
 period. 
 
 Not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 6 to 11 
 mos. 
 
 Under 
 6 mos. 
 
 
 HOUNTAIN. 
 
 Total 
 
 22,310 
 
 10 
 
 8,199 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 29 
 
 41 
 
 44 
 
 30 
 
 70 
 
 117 
 
 463 
 
 6,404 
 
 256 
 
 6,148 
 
 1 
 
 891 
 
 45 
 
 13,934 
 
 167 
 
 jialee 
 
 21,336 
 
 10 
 
 7,807 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 29 
 
 41 
 
 44 
 
 30 
 
 70 
 
 116 
 
 462 
 
 6,029 
 
 232 
 
 5,797 
 
 1 
 
 877 
 
 44 
 
 13,362 
 
 157 
 
 
 Single 
 
 11,003 
 
 2,973 
 
 609 
 
 228 
 
 6,525 
 
 974 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 4,236 
 
 1,203 
 
 226 
 
 135 
 
 2,007 
 
 392 
 
 15 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 6 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 11 
 
 34 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 50 
 18 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 95 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 349 
 89 
 9 
 3 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2,992 
 814 
 182 
 95 
 
 1,946 
 
 375 
 
 136 
 
 50 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 24 
 
 2,866 
 764 
 170 
 93 
 
 1,914 
 
 351 
 
 ■ i 
 
 599 
 
 210 
 
 28 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 "■■■34 
 
 1 
 
 6,698 
 
 1,752 
 
 381 
 
 91 
 
 4,440 
 
 572 
 
 61 
 16 
 2 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Not reported.. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 314 
 
 292 
 
 S5 
 
 70 
 
 243 
 
 33,864 
 
 9 
 
 101 
 139 
 20 
 34 
 98 
 
 14,771 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 96 
 130 
 18 
 34 
 97 
 
 12,965 
 
 5 
 9 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 784 
 
 91 
 121 
 15 
 27 
 97 
 
 12,181 
 
 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 212 
 163 
 35 
 36 
 136 
 
 19,034 
 
 
 Married 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Widowed 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SiToroed. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Not reported. . 
 
 FAdHC. 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 94 
 
 94 
 
 181 
 
 95 
 
 165 
 
 244 
 
 297 
 
 2 
 
 524 
 
 50 
 
 Males 
 
 32,422 
 
 9 
 
 14,017 
 
 38 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 180 
 
 95 
 
 165 
 
 244 
 
 289 
 
 12,231 
 
 741 
 
 11,490 
 
 2 
 
 515 
 
 11 
 
 18,347 
 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 17,844 
 
 2,733 
 
 1,037 
 
 420 
 
 10,388 
 
 1,442 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 8,629 
 
 1,271 
 
 529 
 
 225 
 
 3,363 
 
 754 
 
 19 
 13 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 10 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 15 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 53 
 27 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 121 
 40 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 27 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 127 
 28 
 4 
 6 
 
 147 
 
 68 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 176 
 63 
 17 
 10 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 7,447 
 860 
 437 
 161 
 
 3,326 
 
 734 
 
 311 
 59 
 12 
 12 
 
 347 
 
 43 
 
 7,136 
 801 
 425 
 149 
 
 2,979 
 
 691 
 
 2 
 
 383 
 
 95 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 9,197 
 
 1,459 
 
 504 
 
 19S 
 
 6,992 
 
 687 
 
 13 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Not reported. . 
 
 3 
 ■■■■33 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 525 
 
 323 
 
 63 
 
 34 
 
 497 
 
 987 
 
 
 215 
 
 128 
 
 31 
 
 13 
 
 367 
 
 987 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 212 
 
 115 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 367 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 200 
 
 110 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 343 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 309 
 
 195 
 
 32 
 
 21 
 
 130 
 
 1 
 
 Mjarrjed 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 Widowed 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Divorced 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Not reported.. 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 FENITENTIABIES. 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 25 
 
 45 
 
 92 
 
 61 
 
 92 
 
 194 
 
 425 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Uales 
 
 986 
 
 
 986 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 25 
 
 45 
 
 92 
 
 61 
 
 92 
 
 194 
 
 424 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Single 
 
 425 
 
 445 
 
 60 
 
 37 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 425 
 
 445 
 
 60 
 
 37 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 9 
 1 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 86 
 85 
 11 
 8 
 4 
 
 170 
 
 212 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 HTnrrioH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Widowed 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Not reported!; 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Stogie 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MacTied 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "." r. . 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i ! 
 
 
 ::::::.i. ; ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 1 
 
 . .1 ...J 1 i i 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 1 i 1 i i 1 
 
 " "r 1 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
484 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Tabm 103.— prisoners and juvenile DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS, 
 CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND LITERACY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 FSISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 niit- 
 eiate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eracy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 Illit- 
 erate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eracy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 Illit- 
 erate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eracy 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 JUVENILE DBUNQUENTS COMMITTED TO KEFOBMATOEIES FOB 
 JUVENILES IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 Illit- 
 erate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eracy 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 HUt- 
 erate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eracy 
 not re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate, 
 
 Illit- 
 erate. 
 
 Litr 
 eraoy 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 United States 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . . 
 West Nortli Central. . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . . 
 West South Central. . . 
 
 Mountain 
 
 Paci&c 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire- 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island.... 
 Connecticut 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvsmla 
 
 East Noeth Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Indiana 
 
 nUnois 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 S outh Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Kansas 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District ol Columbia. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana... 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcnrc: 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 California 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 375,142 
 
 55,266 
 
 49, 379 
 
 340,147 
 
 48,357 
 
 44,956 
 
 34,995 
 
 6,909 
 
 4,423 
 
 12,674 
 
 1,178 
 
 295 
 
 10,615 
 
 45,056 
 96,390 
 72,765 
 41,204 
 44,479 
 20,492 
 16,065 
 14,806 
 23,029 
 
 4,628 
 1,302 
 1,380 
 28,160 
 2,117 
 7,469 
 
 42,322 
 9,017 
 45,051 
 
 16,849 
 11,962 
 24,520 
 11,313 
 8,121 
 
 9,456 
 10,348 
 11,751 
 790 
 1,255 
 4,641 
 2,963 
 
 1,684 
 7,169 
 4,829 
 8,010 
 4,412 
 1,226 
 2,330 
 9,010 
 5,809 
 
 9,594 
 6,335 
 2,412 
 2,151 
 
 2,312 
 2,677 
 4,729 
 6,347 
 
 2,753 
 
 824 
 
 568 
 
 3,621 
 
 1,397 
 
 3,385 
 
 1,648 
 
 610 
 
 5,172 
 9,758 
 
 5,269 
 10,903 
 S,695 
 3,738 
 12,579 
 6,868 
 4,247 
 3,853 
 1,994 
 
 286 
 3,672 
 3,653 
 6,984 
 8,353 
 8,718 
 6,210 
 3,651 
 8,841 
 
 41,400 
 84,610 
 67,484 
 38,395 
 38,236 
 18,202 
 14,917 
 14,166 
 21,881 
 
 4,672 
 9,575 
 6,107 
 3,484 
 10,102 
 6,857 
 3,846 
 3,667 
 1,928 
 
 271 
 3,294 
 3,404 
 6,697 
 7,346 
 7,294 
 6,523 
 3,503 
 8,613 
 
 3,656 
 11,780 
 5,281 
 2,809 
 6,243 
 2,290 
 1,148 
 640 
 1,148 
 
 .■197 
 
 15 
 
 1,328 
 
 378 
 
 .588 
 
 249 
 
 254 
 
 287 
 
 2,477 
 
 1,007 
 
 1,011 
 
 1,424 
 
 401 
 
 687 
 
 186 
 
 148 
 
 66 
 
 228 
 
 1,213 
 
 3,721 
 
 3,089 
 
 1,532 
 
 1,108 
 
 574 
 
 431 
 
 433 
 
 573 
 
 111 
 304 
 
 74 
 104 
 28 
 24 
 
 987 
 
 3,303 
 
 2,304 
 
 1,269 
 
 981 
 
 484 
 
 431 
 
 364 
 
 492 
 
 446 
 164 
 178 
 3,147 
 403 
 931 
 
 3,124 
 
 988 
 
 6,791 
 
 1,436 
 990 
 
 1,576 
 921 
 
 772 
 
 871 
 1,068 
 1,100 
 51 
 206 
 262 
 180 
 
 297 
 1,708 
 
 806 
 2,987 
 
 895 
 
 827 
 1,570 
 2,494 
 
 3,016 
 1,434 
 1,306 
 1,112 
 
 570 
 1,477 
 
 790 
 1,410 
 
 199 
 
 77 
 
 103 
 
 386 
 
 316 
 
 2,460 
 
 92 
 
 220 
 
 378 
 
 164 
 
 1,452 
 
 120 
 
 178 
 35 
 
 9 
 46 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 315 
 1,617 
 1,740 
 
 585 
 542 
 1,846 
 125 
 755 
 
 29 
 1,606 
 3,017 
 101 
 135 
 853 
 243 
 
 45 
 
 12 
 
 1,433 
 
 721 
 
 656 
 
 1,689 
 
 858 
 
 3,033 
 
 1,310 
 
 2,153 
 
 4,881 
 
 374 
 
 2,039 
 585 
 676 
 
 3,010 
 
 1,071 
 261 
 72 
 867 
 159 
 1,088 
 50 
 83 
 
 2,542 
 1,095 
 5,204 
 
 11 
 
 4,427 
 1,236 
 1,317 
 25,672 
 1,954 
 6,794 
 
 35,873 
 7,937 
 40,800 
 
 15,250 
 11,108 
 22,429 
 10, 835 
 7,862 
 
 9,045 
 10,087 
 10,357 
 762 
 1,189 
 4,225 
 2,730 
 
 1,617 
 5,883 
 4,122 
 6,843 
 3,968 
 1,037 
 2,033 
 7,557 
 5,176 
 
 8,732 
 5,357 
 2,132 
 1,981 
 
 2,147 
 2,463 
 4,507 
 5,800 
 
 2,604 
 
 808 
 
 531 
 
 3,426 
 
 1,364 
 
 3,259 
 
 1,575 
 
 699 
 
 7,552 
 5,047 
 9,282 
 
 856 
 
 415 
 152 
 165 
 2,744 
 345 
 851 
 
 2,585 
 
 860 
 
 6,130 
 
 1,225 
 869 
 
 1,428 
 883 
 702 
 
 825 
 1,044 
 9S4 
 50 
 202 
 237 
 172 
 
 255 
 1,332 
 
 503 
 2,335 
 
 804 
 
 663 
 1,258 
 2,158 
 
 794 
 
 2,584 
 1,140 
 1,128 
 1,005 
 
 528 
 1,309 
 
 726 
 1,283 
 
 185 
 76 
 99 
 
 355 
 
 294 
 
 2,368 
 
 88 
 
 202 
 
 162 
 1,404 
 
 175 
 35 
 
 37 
 
 280 
 1,354 
 1,660 
 
 552 
 337 
 
 122 
 731 
 
 27 
 1,564 
 2,835 
 98 
 134 
 828 
 211 
 
 29 
 
 11 
 
 1,223 
 
 658 
 
 605 
 
 1,303 
 
 772 
 
 2,739 
 
 1,164 
 
 1,745 
 
 4,054 
 
 331 
 
 1,780 
 514 
 534 
 
 2,695 
 
 1,012 
 
 246 
 
 71 
 
 833 
 
 153 
 
 1,059 
 
 48 
 
 81 
 
 2,436 
 1,081 
 5,096 
 
 201 
 66 
 63 
 
 163 
 675 
 
 411 
 
 261 
 
 1,394 
 
 416 
 233 
 
 67 
 
 1,286 
 
 707 
 
 1,167 
 
 444 
 
 189 
 
 297 
 
 1,453 
 
 633 
 
 978 
 280 
 170 
 
 165 
 214 
 
 547 
 
 149 
 16 
 37 
 
 195 
 33 
 
 126 
 73 
 11 
 
 547 
 125 
 476 
 
 31 
 12 
 13 
 403 
 58 
 80 
 
 6,449 
 
 539 
 
 1,080 
 
 128 
 
 4,251 
 
 661 
 
 1,599 
 
 211 
 
 854 
 
 121 
 
 2,091 
 
 148 
 
 478 
 
 38 
 
 259 
 
 70 
 
 46 
 
 24 
 
 146 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 8 
 
 42 
 376 
 303 
 652 
 ■ 91 
 164 
 312 
 336 
 201 
 
 294 
 178 
 107 
 
 42 
 168 
 
 127 
 
 35 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 184 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 182 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 1 
 210 
 63 
 51 
 
 146 
 
 408 
 
 827 
 
 43 
 
 71 
 
 42 
 
 315 
 
 106 
 14 
 108 
 
 64 
 
 46 
 
 84 
 
 605 
 
 180 
 
 2,382 
 474 
 
 1,120 
 374 
 258 
 
 204 
 712 
 23 
 29 
 96 
 203 
 
 45 
 503 
 222 
 184 
 144 
 
 440 
 42 
 92 
 
 74 
 
 212 
 
 70 
 
 75 
 
 94 
 
 200 
 20 
 39 
 80 
 
 172 
 
 69 
 
 332 
 
 -11 
 19 
 1 
 33 
 39 
 8 
 
 85 
 56 
 163 
 
 12 
 
 162 
 192 
 
 2,212 
 388 
 703 
 
 741 
 279 
 797 
 291 
 196 
 
 221 
 175 
 614 
 21 
 
 145 
 
 34 
 463 
 179 
 184 
 112 
 
 37 
 
 254 
 
 2,059 
 
 101 
 
 85 
 270 
 
 63 
 104 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 65 
 132 
 
 74 
 
 212 
 
 70 
 
 75 
 
 94 
 
 159 
 20 
 38 
 53 
 
 134 
 
 226 
 418 
 785 
 263 
 127 
 90 
 
 81 
 
 37 
 
 ■ 20 
 12 
 18 
 116 
 18 
 42 
 
 170 
 86 
 162 
 
 197 
 120 
 
 32 
 
 41 
 
 -^i- 1 
 27 
 
 38 
 
 139 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 12 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 485 
 
 Table 104.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, 
 , . NATIVITY, AND LITERACY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 BIVIBION AND STATE. 
 
 Literate. 
 
 tTNiTED States 
 
 Oeogbafbic crviaoNs: 
 
 New England 
 
 Hiddle Atlantic 
 
 'East North Central. . 
 
 West North Central. . 
 
 South Atlantic ... 
 
 ' East South Central. . . 
 
 West South Central. . 
 ' ']i{ountain 
 
 Pacific 
 
 New England: 
 - Maine 
 
 New Hamp^ire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Uaesachusetts... 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 PRISONEKS committed IN 1010. 
 
 Total." 
 
 375,142 
 
 45,056 
 96,390 
 72,765 
 41,204 
 44,479 
 20,492 
 16,065 
 14,806 
 23,029 
 
 ,-ltoDLE Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 NewJersey 
 
 * fenn^lvania 
 
 -East North Centbal: 
 Ohio 
 
 iTitMtma. 
 
 - Illinois 
 
 Michigan. 
 
 West North Centeal: 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Ditkota. 
 South Dakota.. 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia 
 '-. Virginia 
 
 WestVirginia 
 
 , North-Carolina 
 
 •1 South Carolina 
 
 ' Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 iEast SorTH Centbal: 
 Eentucky , 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Louisiana.. 
 Oklahoma. 
 Texas 
 
 UorNTAm: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 ,' Wyoming 
 
 ■ Colorado 
 
 New* Mexico. 
 
 !. Arizona 
 
 t trtah 
 
 .. Neyada 
 
 : Pacific: 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon. 
 Camomia. 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 4,628 
 1,302 
 1,380 
 28,160 
 2,117 
 7,469 
 
 42,322 
 9,017 
 45,051 
 
 16,849 
 11,962 
 24,520 
 11,313 
 8,121 
 
 9,456 
 
 10,348 
 
 11,751 
 
 790 
 
 1,255 
 
 4,641 
 
 1,684 
 7,169 
 4,829 
 8,010 
 4,412 
 1,226 
 2,330 
 9,010 
 
 9,594 
 6,335 
 2,412 
 2,151 
 
 2,312 
 2,677 
 4,729 
 6,347 
 
 2,753 
 
 824 
 
 568 
 
 3,621 
 
 1,397 
 
 3,385 
 
 1,648 
 
 610 
 
 8,099 
 5,172 
 9,758 
 
 856 
 
 miter- 
 ate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 55,266 
 
 6,269 
 10,903 
 6,695 
 3,738 
 12,579 
 6,868 
 4,247 
 3 853 
 1)994 
 
 446 
 164 
 178 
 3,147 
 403 
 931 
 
 3,124 
 
 988 
 
 6,791 
 
 1,436 
 990 
 
 1,676 
 921 
 772 
 
 871 
 
 1,068 
 
 1,100 
 
 51 
 
 206 
 
 262 
 
 180 
 
 1,708 
 806 
 
 2,987 
 895 
 827 
 
 1,570 
 
 2,494 
 995 
 
 3,016 
 1,434 
 1,306 
 1,112 
 
 570 
 1,477 
 
 790 
 1,410 
 
 199 
 
 77 
 
 103 
 
 386 
 
 316 
 
 2,460 
 
 92 
 
 378 
 
 164 
 
 1.452 
 
 120 
 
 49,379 
 
 3,672 
 3,653 
 5,984 
 8,353 
 8,718 
 6,210 
 3,651 
 8,841 
 
 178 
 35 
 
 9 
 46 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 315 
 1,617 
 1,740 
 
 585 
 342 
 1,846 
 125 
 755 
 
 29 
 1,606 
 3,017 
 101 
 135 
 853 
 
 6 
 
 45 
 
 12 
 
 1,433 
 
 721 
 
 656 
 
 1,589 
 
 858 
 
 3,033 
 
 1,310 
 
 2,153 
 
 4,881 
 
 374 
 
 2,039 
 585 
 576 
 
 3,010 
 
 1,071 
 
 261 
 
 72 
 
 867 
 
 159 
 
 1,088 
 
 50 
 
 2,542 
 1,095 
 5,204 
 
 11 
 
 Literate. 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Illiter- 
 ate. 
 
 305,594 
 
 31, 169 
 
 43,848 
 87,529 
 64,938 
 35,146 
 20,099 
 8,940 
 8,731 
 13,718 
 22,<I02 
 
 4,562 
 1,292 
 1,349 
 27,524 
 2,006 
 7,115 
 
 39,747 
 
 7,858 
 
 39,924 
 
 U,S65 
 10,045 
 21,598 
 10, 874 
 7,856 
 
 9,196 
 9,918 
 8,007 
 707 
 1,215 
 3,981 
 2,122 
 
 1,253 
 3,348 
 1,701 
 3,866 
 3,707 
 402 
 666 
 2,385 
 2,771 
 
 5,189 
 
 2,533 
 
 711 
 
 607 
 
 956 
 1,138 
 3,177 
 3,460 
 
 2,675 
 
 751 
 
 513 
 
 3,322 
 
 1,296 
 
 3,152 
 
 1,566 
 
 543 
 
 7,649 
 5,829 
 9,324 
 
 643 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 33,256 
 
 434 
 162 
 176 
 3,041 
 374 
 900 
 
 2,863 
 
 791 
 
 5,836 
 
 649 
 
 680 
 
 833 
 935 
 509 
 33 
 194 
 162 
 105 
 
 277 
 3,403 
 3,204 
 5,468 
 2,435 
 2,557 
 3,823 
 3,473 
 8,608 
 
 170 
 35 
 
 9 
 45 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 291 
 1,445 
 1,667 
 
 624 
 332 
 1,510 
 121 
 717 
 
 1,520 
 
 134 
 711 
 
 187 
 
 Literate. 
 
 Native. 
 
 222,388 
 
 10,468 
 
 27,265 
 
 61, 137 
 
 50,061 
 
 25,377 
 
 16,699 
 
 8,338 
 
 7,354 
 
 9,613 
 
 16,023 
 
 140 
 
 5 
 
 480 
 
 16 
 
 78 
 
 2 
 
 344 
 
 256 
 
 564 
 
 532 
 
 123 
 
 132 
 
 .W 
 
 365 
 
 164 
 
 96 
 
 211 
 
 1,031 
 
 1,058 
 
 616 
 
 209 
 
 665 
 
 94 
 
 1,263 
 
 48 
 
 13 
 
 79 
 
 932 
 
 163 
 
 204 
 
 286 
 
 452 
 
 596 
 
 2,235 
 
 157 
 
 1,044 
 
 46 
 
 258 
 
 98 
 
 70 
 
 320 
 
 831 
 
 279 
 
 150 
 
 1,988 
 
 1,050 
 
 75 
 
 50 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 293 
 
 2,406 
 
 110 
 
 1,067 
 
 1,175 
 
 5,135 
 
 58 
 
 8 
 
 3,068 
 970 
 1,097 
 16,199 
 1,279 
 4,652 
 
 26,261 
 5,649 
 29,327 
 
 12,072 
 9,447 
 
 15,639 
 8,124 
 4,779 
 
 4,986 
 7,772 
 6,198 
 461 
 848 
 3,288 
 1,824 
 
 1,031 
 2,812 
 1,507 
 3,518 
 3,352 
 366 
 628 
 2,300 
 1,185 
 
 4,929 
 
 2,243 
 
 706 
 
 460 
 
 1,024 
 2,755 
 2,695 
 
 1,767 
 
 599 
 
 371 
 
 2, 561 
 
 1,144 
 
 1,874 
 
 910 
 
 387 
 
 4,941 
 4,169 
 6,913 
 
 521 
 
 Dliter- 
 ate. 
 
 Liter, 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 10,197 
 
 951 
 
 2,288 
 
 1,771 
 
 1,117 
 
 1,470 
 
 1,012 
 
 624 
 
 732 
 
 476 
 
 152 
 46 
 103 
 420 
 130 
 100 
 
 668 
 225 
 
 485 
 500 
 
 260 
 144 
 
 142 
 
 432 
 
 341 
 
 11 
 
 105 
 
 36 
 
 50 
 
 71 
 
 281 
 389 
 120 
 53 
 158 
 109 
 
 680 
 
 200 
 
 90 
 
 42 
 
 73 
 138 
 205 
 
 44 
 2,026 
 1,350 
 1,055 
 1,233 
 2,078 
 521 
 606 
 1,276 
 
 238 
 822 
 
 801 
 25 
 216 
 
 9 
 712 
 133 
 28 
 22 
 
 62 
 
 845 
 
 613 
 
 322 
 
 1,234 
 
 Foreign bom. Nativity not reported. 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 Illiter- 
 ate. 
 
 75,193 
 
 19,687 
 
 16,415 
 
 25,907 
 
 14,162 
 
 7,205 
 
 2,008 
 
 213 
 
 727 
 
 3,097 
 
 5,337 
 
 25 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 50 
 
 4 
 
 148 
 
 405 
 
 186 
 
 82 
 
 2,58 
 
 13 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 52 
 
 684 
 
 28 
 
 247 
 
 396 
 
 345 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 1,349 
 
 320 
 
 245 
 
 11,319 
 
 727 
 
 2,455 
 
 13,470 
 2,256 
 10,181 
 
 2,313 
 547 
 5,750 
 2,742 
 2,810 
 
 4,204 
 1,033 
 725 
 225 
 229 
 624 
 165 
 
 196 
 
 530 
 
 191 
 
 312 
 
 268 
 
 25 
 
 29 
 
 58 
 
 87 
 
 105 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 77 
 158 
 470 
 
 712 
 139 
 96 
 606 
 128 
 1,154 
 156 
 106 
 
 2,669 
 
 774 
 
 1,894 
 
 122 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 4,122 
 7,181 
 2,703 
 1,260 
 
 676 
 32 
 
 456 
 2,180 
 1,046 
 
 271 
 116 
 73 
 2,621 
 242 
 799 
 
 2,193 
 
 665 
 
 4,423 
 
 500 
 139 
 940 
 598 
 526 
 
 690 
 162 
 
 82 
 117 
 48 
 
 66 
 
 250 
 
 19 
 
 58 
 
 170 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 102 
 
 14 
 9 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 357 
 
 123 
 27 
 31 
 
 160 
 
 87 
 
 1,715 
 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 240 
 80 
 726 
 
 31 
 
 3,656 
 
 63 
 916 
 728 
 338 
 151 
 
 34 
 142 
 428 
 856 
 
 48 
 617 
 251 
 
 32 
 
 94 
 180 
 
 19 
 200 
 8 
 5 
 27 
 66 
 13 
 
 Liter- 
 
 8,013 
 
 168 
 
 485 
 
 715 
 
 2,564 
 
 1,392 
 
 389 
 
 650 
 
 1,008 
 
 642 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 109 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 125 
 
 112 
 6 
 6 
 
 112 
 5 
 
 170 
 7 
 10 
 
 542 
 174 
 140 
 
 145 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 
 16 
 53 
 416 
 
 180 
 
 51 
 
 209 
 
 8 
 
 267 
 
 6 
 1,113 
 1,084 
 21 
 138 
 69 
 133 
 
 26 
 6 
 3 
 36 
 87 
 11 
 9 
 27 
 1,187 
 
 173 
 
 185 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 54 
 37 
 264 
 295 
 
 96 
 13 
 46 
 165 
 24 
 124 
 500 
 60 
 
 39 
 
 86 
 517 
 
 Illiter- 
 ate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 1,014 
 
 19,403 
 
 14 
 21 
 32 
 
 394 
 17 
 
 365 
 44 
 71 
 56 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 341 
 
 364 
 
 170 
 461 
 1,126 
 4,075 
 1,051 
 445 
 3,160 
 2,439 
 6,476 
 
 150 
 9 
 2 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 450 
 
 416 
 
 74 
 
 313 
 
 2 
 
 321 
 
 1 
 
 608 
 
 2,648 
 
 65 
 
 85 
 
 556 
 
 112 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 207 
 
 375 
 
 51 
 
 296 
 
 32 
 
 77 
 
 92 
 
 883 
 
 146 
 
 371 
 
 1,760 
 
 238 
 
 60 
 
 314 
 
 63 
 
 867 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1,180 
 
 646 
 
 4,650 
 
 67,732 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 1,130 
 8,759 
 7,642 
 5,923 
 24,363 
 11,539 
 6,878 
 780 
 
 35 
 9 
 
 30 
 614 
 100 
 342 
 
 2,509 
 1,147 
 5,163 
 
 2,277 
 
 1,906 
 
 2,893 
 
 363 
 
 103 
 
 230 
 423 
 3,731 
 71 
 22 
 640 
 806 
 
 431 
 3,816 
 3,128 
 4,135 
 705 
 822 
 1,664 
 6,625 
 3,037 
 
 4,400 
 3,798 
 1,701 
 1,640 
 
 1,344 
 1,538 
 1,109 
 2,887 
 
 144 
 25 
 52 
 
 290 
 88 
 
 104 
 67 
 10 
 
 322 
 58 
 249 
 
 Illiter- 
 ate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 22,643 
 
 159 
 
 1,378 
 
 1,075 
 
 895 
 
 10,405 
 
 5,455 
 
 3,021 
 
 131 
 
 73 
 
 101 
 20 
 30 
 
 237 
 
 195 
 946 
 
 444 
 
 340 
 
 241 
 
 35 
 
 16 
 
 33 
 120 
 
 53 
 
 157 
 1,226 
 
 728 
 2,638 
 
 331 
 
 704 
 1,509 
 2,330 
 
 782 
 
 1,957 
 1,223 
 1,212 
 1,063 
 
 490 
 1,309 
 
 408 
 
 15,795 
 
 413 
 
 493 
 
 5,906 
 
 6,154 
 
 2,370 
 
 66 
 
 120 
 
 24 
 
 172 
 73 
 
 61 
 
 g 
 
 84 
 
 222 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 135 
 
 48 
 
 1,177 
 187 
 524 
 
 1,224 
 
 1,9 
 
 1,484 
 
 3,618 
 
 360 
 
 1,104 
 381 
 110, 
 
 814 
 
 775 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 29 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 90 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 50 
 
 20 
 
 51 
 
 3 
 
 1 Includes "Other colored.' 
 
486 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 106 — PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP 
 DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OR IMPRISONMENT AND FINE, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND LITER- 
 ACY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 PRISONERS COMMTTTED IN 1910 XTNDER SENTENCE 
 
 OF DEATH, IMPRISONMENT ONLY, OB DIPRISOMMENT AND FINE. 
 
 
 
 Total.» 
 
 White*. 
 
 
 Negro 
 
 
 DinaiON AND STATE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign bom. 
 
 Nativity not reported 
 
 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 nuteiv 
 
 ate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Litei^ 
 ate. 
 
 Illiter- 
 ate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 miter- 
 ate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 Illite^ 
 ate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acyA 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 miter 
 ate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Litei^ 
 ate. 
 
 miteiv 
 ate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 United States.... 
 
 163,345 
 
 23,994 
 
 12,033 
 
 138,618 
 
 13,901 
 
 7,681 
 
 100,812 
 
 6,091 
 
 3,416 
 
 34,765 
 
 8,295 
 
 1,273 
 
 3,051 
 
 515 
 
 2,992 
 
 24,014 
 
 9,643 
 
 4,264 
 
 Geogkaphic divisions: 
 
 26,642 
 
 51,869 
 
 24,847 
 
 16,391 
 
 12,150 
 
 7,033 
 
 6,446 
 
 6,092 
 
 12,019 
 
 2,960 
 6,215 
 2,213 
 1,527 
 4,474 
 3,503 
 1,942 
 946 
 1,094 
 
 125 
 1,058 
 1,443 
 1,264 
 3,154 
 1,051 
 1,089 
 1,171 
 1,667 
 
 25,958 
 47,429 
 21,847 
 13,953 
 6,480 
 3,158 
 3,016 
 5,595 
 11,539 
 
 2,841 
 
 4,489 
 
 1,714 
 
 1,052 
 
 842 
 
 781 
 
 488 
 
 752 
 
 884 
 
 124 
 
 998 
 
 1,152 
 
 1,136 
 
 846 
 
 294 
 
 446 
 
 1,109 
 
 1,569 
 
 16,345 
 33,219 
 17,161 
 10,632 
 4,615 
 2,987 
 2,566 
 4,240 
 8,626 
 
 478 
 1,227 
 744 
 614 
 629 
 462 
 367 
 325 
 328 
 
 26 
 677 
 786 
 362 
 378 
 206 
 196 
 149 
 630 
 
 9,610 
 
 14,100 
 
 4,404 
 
 2,343 
 
 462 
 
 59 
 
 198 
 
 995 
 
 2,562 
 
 2,358 
 3,254 
 961 
 430 
 202 
 8 
 119 
 395 
 537 
 
 38 
 296 
 303 
 
 94 
 
 49 
 3 
 
 23 
 122 
 346 
 
 103 
 110 
 282 
 978 
 603 
 112 
 252 
 360 
 351 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 108 
 
 11 
 
 311 
 
 12 
 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 60 
 
 26 
 
 64 
 
 679 
 
 419 
 
 86 
 
 227 
 
 838 
 
 693 
 
 4,374 
 2,867 
 2,379 
 6,662 
 3,872 
 2,291 
 402 
 329 
 
 109 
 
 708 
 
 454 
 
 446 
 
 3,626 
 
 2,720 
 
 1,416 
 
 63 
 
 60 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central . . . 
 West North Central. . . 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central.... 
 West South Central... 
 Mnnntfiin ^ ^ 
 
 60 
 285 
 122 
 2,306 
 757 
 633 
 
 34 
 
 Pacific 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 Mame.. 
 
 2,537 
 
 917 
 
 439 
 
 17,151 
 
 993 
 
 4,605 
 
 29,278 
 6,784 
 15,807 
 
 8,272 
 2,911 
 5,272 
 4,768 
 3,624 
 
 2,895 
 
 4,699 
 
 ' 3,616 
 
 433 
 
 367 
 
 3,081 
 
 1,300 
 
 279 
 2,327 
 
 820 
 3,242 
 1,308 
 
 819 
 
 645 
 1,294 
 1,416 
 
 2,871 
 1,192 
 1,828 
 1,142 
 
 664 
 1,384 
 1,895 
 1,503 
 
 1,356 
 570 
 193 
 
 1,928 
 528 
 603 
 594 
 320 
 
 3,367 
 2,684 
 5,968 
 
 856 
 
 225 
 127 
 62 
 1,819 
 202 
 626 
 
 2,258 
 
 741 
 
 2,216 
 
 784 
 280 
 641 
 351 
 277 
 
 203 
 361 
 478 
 
 33 
 169 
 186 
 
 97 
 
 60 
 663 
 122 
 1,470 
 323 
 620 
 357 
 668 
 191 
 
 1,247 
 623 
 
 1,121 
 612 
 
 254 
 871 
 337 
 480 
 
 91 
 36 
 40 
 244 
 166 
 250 
 61 
 68 
 
 171 
 69 
 
 864 
 
 120 
 
 60 
 29 
 2 
 26 
 1 
 8 
 
 285 
 452 
 321 
 
 69 
 
 32 
 
 1,038 
 
 58 
 
 246 
 
 14 
 497 
 212 
 97 
 47 
 285 
 112 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 787 
 
 534 
 
 477 
 
 80 
 
 307 
 
 947 
 
 389 
 201 
 326 
 135 
 
 357 
 325 
 176 
 232 
 
 644 
 141 
 46 
 68 
 129 
 119 
 5 
 19 
 
 556 
 118 
 993 
 
 11 
 
 2,504 
 
 911 
 
 427 
 
 16,771 
 
 939 
 
 4,406 
 
 27,454 
 6,022 
 13,953 
 
 6,956 
 2,189 
 4,696 
 4,594 
 3,512 
 
 2,778 
 
 4,538 
 
 2,344 
 
 396 
 
 318 
 
 2,603 
 
 953 
 
 150 
 1,180 
 469 
 l,3pl 
 981 
 276 
 157 
 391 
 575 
 
 1,869 
 498 
 522 
 269 
 
 319 
 
 572 
 
 1,279 
 
 846 
 
 1,255 
 637 
 172 
 
 1,711 
 496 
 559 
 661 
 304 
 
 3,199 
 2,631 
 5,709 
 
 643 
 
 218 
 126 
 60 
 1,749 
 184 
 505 
 
 2,053 
 
 577 
 
 1,859 
 
 541 
 155 
 449 
 323 
 246 
 
 187 
 30S 
 210 
 
 20 
 163 
 106 
 
 59 
 
 18 
 233 
 22 
 160 
 204 
 104 
 23 
 62 
 16 
 
 570 
 
 leo 
 
 80 
 31 
 
 44 
 101 
 141 
 202 
 
 64 
 
 34 
 
 38 
 
 211 
 
 151 
 
 197 
 
 47 
 
 10 
 
 130 
 
 66 
 
 698 
 
 58 
 
 69 
 29 
 2 
 25 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 265 
 432 
 301 
 
 60 
 31 
 
 766 
 66 
 
 239 
 
 14 
 475 
 184 
 
 94 
 
 47 
 234 
 
 87 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 "'iah' 
 
 394 
 94 
 10 
 28 
 
 173 
 
 212 
 41 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 54 
 114 
 124 
 154 
 
 624 
 138 
 45 
 62 
 122 
 106 
 6 
 7 
 
 502 
 111 
 956 
 
 8 
 
 1,739 
 
 678 
 
 339 
 
 10,018 
 
 617 
 
 2,954 
 
 18,509 
 4,290 
 10,420 
 
 6,693 
 2,041 
 3,534 
 3,585 
 2,308 
 
 1,693 
 
 3,410 
 
 2,037 
 
 274 
 
 238 
 
 2,187 
 
 793 
 
 107 
 976 
 414 
 1,221 
 861 
 258 
 152 
 375 
 161 
 
 1,765 
 453 
 520 
 249 
 
 309 
 
 512 
 
 1,032 
 
 713 
 
 952 
 436 
 119 
 1,310 
 430 
 307 
 466 
 220 
 
 2,229 
 2,192 
 4,205 
 
 621 
 
 71 
 32 
 32 
 225 
 66 
 63 
 
 499 
 201 
 627 
 
 270 
 115 
 162 
 120 
 
 77 
 
 47 
 159 
 158 
 9 
 82 
 20 
 39 
 
 10 
 92 
 18 
 145 
 166 
 102 
 23 
 61 
 12 
 
 257 
 99 
 78 
 28 
 
 42 
 92 
 121 
 102 
 
 6 
 14 
 17 
 108 
 110 
 33 
 32 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 
 283 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 9" 
 
 3' 
 
 227 
 239 
 211 
 
 35 
 22 
 
 657 
 17 
 
 164 
 
 2 
 193 
 56 
 26 
 
 7 
 57 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ....... 
 
 101 
 72 
 6 
 26 
 
 139 
 
 137 
 29 
 33 
 6 
 
 18 
 29 
 31 
 118 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 ....... 
 
 63 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 261 
 
 52 
 
 317 
 
 8 
 
 677 
 231 
 86 
 
 6,749 
 322 
 
 1,445 
 
 ■ 8,931 
 1,681 
 3,488 
 
 1,215 
 132 
 1,040 
 1,006 
 1,012 
 
 1,081 
 454 
 164 
 105 
 
 50 
 395 
 
 94 
 
 19 
 198 
 64 
 58 
 84 
 10 
 1 
 
 11 
 27 
 
 27 
 18 
 2 
 12 
 
 6 
 36 
 67 
 101 
 
 220 
 94 
 32 
 
 289 
 56 
 
 163 
 83 
 58 
 
 950 
 
 380 
 
 1,232 
 
 122 
 
 143 
 
 93 
 
 28 
 
 1,524 
 
 129 
 
 441 
 
 1,553 
 
 376 
 
 1,326 
 
 271 
 37 
 284 
 203 
 166 
 
 139 
 70 
 41 
 11 
 74 
 80 
 16 
 
 6 
 141 
 
 4 
 11 
 35 
 
 11 
 9 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 5 
 
 37 
 191 
 67 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 201 
 
 37 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 37 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 30 
 6 
 
 i" 
 
 3' 
 
 19 
 
 88 
 2 
 2 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 8 
 1 
 6 
 
 24 
 5 
 
 12 
 367 
 
 49 
 192 
 
 1,783 
 
 751 
 
 1,840 
 
 1,310 
 718 
 660 
 126 
 53 
 
 104 
 
 165 
 
 1,269 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 469 
 
 336. 
 
 129 
 1,143 
 351 
 1,938 
 327 
 542 
 488 
 903 
 841 
 
 1,001 
 693 
 
 1,306 
 872 
 
 344 
 812 
 478 
 667 
 
 74 
 16 
 20 
 211 
 28 
 20 
 30 
 3 
 
 131 
 30 
 
 168 
 
 189 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 67 
 16 
 19 
 
 190 
 163 
 355 
 
 241 
 106 
 88 
 13 
 7 
 
 16 
 63 
 268 
 6 
 2 
 65 
 38 
 
 42 
 428 
 100 
 1,307 
 119 
 51« 
 333 
 606 
 176 
 
 676 
 
 423 
 
 1,041 
 
 580 
 
 210 
 766 
 163 
 278 
 
 5 
 
 2" 
 
 32 
 6 
 6 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 9 
 2 
 39 
 
 51 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 Massachusetts.. 
 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 61 
 45 
 
 48 
 16 
 22 
 4 
 192 
 
 4 
 668 
 143 
 16 
 60 
 21 
 66 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 46 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 387 
 
 77 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 3" 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 79 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 246 
 126 
 64 
 36 
 147 
 60 
 
 6' 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 New York 
 
 20 
 
 , New Jersey 
 
 20 
 
 Pennsylvania .... 
 
 20 
 
 East Nobth Central: 
 Ohio 
 
 9 
 
 Indiana 
 
 I 
 
 Illinois 
 
 272 
 
 Michigan 
 
 2 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 I V 
 
 West Noeth Central: 
 Mianesota..,. 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 22 
 26 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 3 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 47 
 
 
 24 
 
 BouTB Atlantic: 
 
 Maryland 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 District o( Columbia. . 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 310 
 
 102 
 
 274 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 72 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 32 
 83 
 91 
 21 
 
 668 
 132. 
 44 
 15 
 64 
 23 
 
 2" 
 
 60 
 38 
 505 
 
 661 
 139 
 383 
 70 
 279 
 773 
 
 177 
 160 
 
 West Vkginia. 
 
 North Carolina ... 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 i" 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 9 
 11 
 97 
 
 SO 
 20 
 18 
 85 
 40 
 163 
 14 
 S 
 
 103 
 36 
 398 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 Florida 
 
 East SoVth Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 25 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 191 
 21 
 134 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 25 
 190 
 32 
 
 83 
 7 
 21 
 112 
 10 
 89 
 12 
 26 
 
 20 
 
 69 
 
 272 
 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 ....... 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2" 
 
 IT 
 
 128 
 
 301 
 
 211 
 
 43 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 West Soitih Central: 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 oiri9.TioTna.,. ^^ 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Idaha 
 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada,. 
 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 4 
 
 Oregon." 
 
 45 
 
 r,«li?omin. . 
 
 1 
 
 United States peniten- 
 tiaries 
 
 IS 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes " Other colored.'^ 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 487 
 
 Table 106.— PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910 FOR NONPAYMENT 
 OF FINE, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND LITERACY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 DIVISIOII AND STATE. 
 
 Umted States... 
 
 Geogbapbio divisions; 
 
 New England 
 
 . Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. 
 
 West North Central. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 East South Central... 
 
 West South Central. 
 
 Mountain 
 
 .Padflo...-. 
 
 New England: 
 
 A^ine 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 PBISONEBS COMMITTED IN 1910 JOB NONPAYMENT OF FOIB. 
 
 Total.! 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 211,152 
 
 18,360 
 44,460 
 47,766 
 24,760 
 32,299 
 13,338 
 10,546 
 8,631 
 10,992 
 
 MIDDLE Atlantic: 
 
 NewYork 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 East Nobth Centeal; 
 
 Ohio 
 
 fndiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Ifiohigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central; 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 . NorHi Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Maryland 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 West Virginia.., 
 North Carolina. . 
 South Carolina. 
 
 Qeorgia 
 
 norlda 
 
 East SoinH Central: 
 Kentucky 
 
 Alabama. . 
 
 West Socth Centbal: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Moijntain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Vtah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcmo: 
 
 Wadilngton 
 
 ' Oregon 
 
 Oalliornia „. 
 
 Illit- 
 erate. 
 
 31,179 
 
 2,083 
 
 379 
 
 917 
 
 10,999 
 
 1,123 
 
 2,859 
 
 13,015 
 2,220 
 29,225 
 
 8,603 
 9,024 
 19,230 
 6,533 
 4,476 
 
 6,557 
 5,620 
 8,124 
 356 
 887 
 1,556 
 1,660 
 
 1,405 
 4,838 
 4,006 
 4,765 
 3,103 
 406 
 1,682 
 7,708 
 4,386 
 
 6,633 
 
 5,118 
 
 584 
 
 1,003 
 
 1,642 
 1,282 
 2,799 
 4,823 
 
 1,393 
 252 
 372 
 
 1,628 
 867 
 
 2,780 
 
 1,051 
 
 4,727 
 2,485 
 3,780 
 
 2,303 
 5,685 
 3,478 
 2,207 
 8,096 
 3,322 
 2,286 
 .2,903 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 36,583 
 
 158 
 2,598 
 2,161 
 4,652 
 5,014 
 7,511 
 4,916 
 2,400 
 7,143 
 
 White. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 166,428 
 
 17,221 
 
 221 
 37 
 112 
 1,327 
 201 
 405 
 
 247 
 4,572 
 
 651 
 730 
 1,035 
 568 
 494 
 
 704 
 
 621 
 
 18 
 
 37 
 
 76 
 
 237 
 1,045 
 
 684 
 1,513 
 
 570 
 
 207 
 1,212 
 1,829 
 
 803 
 
 1.751 
 
 182 
 500 
 
 316 
 600 
 446 
 924 
 
 108 
 41 
 63 
 
 139 
 
 150 
 
 2,209 
 
 31 
 
 162 
 
 207 
 
 95 
 
 597 
 
 17,836 
 
 40,045 
 
 42,958 
 
 21,142 
 
 14,606 
 
 5,685 
 
 5,662 
 
 8,048 
 
 10,446 
 
 117 
 5 
 7 
 
 20 
 5 
 4 
 
 29 
 1,163 
 1,406 
 
 509 
 307 
 801 
 66 
 478 
 
 12 
 
 1,084 
 2,770 
 
 567 
 128 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 639 
 
 181 
 
 147 
 
 1,509 
 
 442 
 
 2,085 
 
 1,880 
 
 4,553 
 
 209 
 
 1,655 
 
 259 
 
 . 321 
 
 2,681 
 
 413 
 120 
 
 26 
 797 
 
 23 
 913 
 
 45 
 
 63 
 
 1,985 
 
 949 
 
 4,209 
 
 Illit- 
 erate. 
 
 2,240 
 4,999 
 2,789 
 1,715 
 1,317 
 611 
 630 
 2,227 
 
 2,050 
 375 
 898 
 10,743 
 1,066 
 .2,704 
 
 12,266 
 
 1,825 
 
 25,954 
 
 7,540 
 7,830 
 16,987 
 6,270 
 4,331 
 
 6,414 
 5,358 
 5,653 
 311 
 866 
 1,374 
 1,166 
 
 1,103 
 2,166 
 1,232 
 2,563 
 2,725 
 125 
 509 
 1,992 
 2,191 
 
 3,241 
 
 2,019 
 
 189 
 
 236 
 
 631 
 
 561 
 
 1,871 
 
 2,599 
 
 1,317 
 214 
 338 
 
 1,550 
 798 
 
 2,591 
 
 1,003 
 237 
 
 4,446 
 2,395 
 3,605 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 25,088 
 
 150 
 2,389 
 2,011 
 4,268 
 1,643 
 2,200 
 3,232 
 2,287 
 7,008 
 
 Native. 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 121,218 
 
 216 
 37 
 112 
 1,2D1 
 190 
 394 
 
 810 
 
 214 
 
 3,975 
 
 447 
 494 
 
 534 
 434 
 
 646 
 624 
 298 
 13 
 32 
 56 
 46 
 
 122 
 
 247 
 
 66 
 
 184 
 
 358 
 
 19 
 
 36 
 
 101 
 
 194 
 
 475 
 
 105 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 35 
 
 62 
 
 142 
 
 391 
 
 93 
 
 12 
 
 60 
 
 106 
 
 128 
 
 1,790 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 163 
 
 54 
 
 476 
 
 110 
 5 
 7 
 19 
 5 
 4 
 
 25 
 1,011 
 1,353 
 
 457 
 298 
 738 
 64 
 451 
 
 12 
 
 1,021 
 
 2,571 
 
 3 
 
 87 
 
 476 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 117 
 
 132 
 
 32 
 
 355 
 
 37 
 
 858 
 
 371 
 
 697 
 
 1,227 
 
 5 
 
 852 
 90 
 252 
 
 408 
 120 
 
 25 
 767 
 
 22 
 888 
 
 45 
 
 12 
 
 1,903 
 
 928 
 
 4,177 
 
 10,880 
 
 27,887 
 
 32,833 
 
 11,714 
 
 12, 173 
 
 5,283 
 
 4,752 
 
 5,308 
 
 7,388 
 
 imt- 
 
 erate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 5,355 
 
 472 
 1,060 
 1,026 
 699 
 839 
 541 
 264 
 406 
 118 
 
 1,324 
 286 
 739 
 
 6,175 
 661 
 
 1,695 
 
 7,740 
 
 1,251 
 
 18,896 
 
 6,362 
 7,381 
 12,095 
 4,532 
 2,463 
 
 3,291 
 4,346 
 4,152 
 187 
 610 
 1,099 
 1,029 
 
 924 
 1,834 
 1,093 
 2,296 
 2,600 
 107 
 476 
 1,923 
 1,020 
 
 3,111 
 
 1,777 
 186 
 209 
 
 566 
 
 508 
 
 1,702 
 
 1,976 
 
 812 
 163 
 251 
 
 1,196 
 713 
 
 1,565 
 443 
 165 
 
 2,710 
 1,975 
 2,703 
 
 6,626 
 
 17 
 1,311 
 654 
 660 
 833 
 1,827 
 305 
 449 
 640 
 
 81 
 14 
 70 
 195 
 75 
 37 
 
 24 
 
 867 
 
 214 
 385 
 220 
 140 
 67 
 
 95 
 
 270 
 
 182 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 61 
 
 138 
 
 41 
 
 136 
 
 223 
 
 18 
 
 30 
 
 96 
 
 418 
 97 
 12 
 14 
 
 31 
 46 
 81 
 106 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 39 
 
 76 
 
 225 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 10 
 113 
 
 Foreign bom. Nativity not reported. 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 nut- 
 orate. 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 notre^ 
 ported. 
 
 40,361 
 
 11,376 
 
 11,784 
 9,744 
 4,854 
 1,645 
 153 
 522 
 2,097 
 2,770 
 
 10 
 683 
 748 
 
 47 
 
 202 
 
 240 
 
 8 
 
 57 
 
 5 
 519 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 31 
 40 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 23 
 3 
 62 
 26 
 706 
 
 344 
 
 281 
 
 1,200 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 26 
 27 
 231 
 
 10 
 9 
 4 
 362 
 15 
 12 
 36 
 1 
 
 422 
 192 
 
 1,759 
 3,926 
 1,740 
 
 830 
 
 472 
 24 
 
 331 
 1,783 
 
 508 
 
 670 
 89 
 
 151 
 4,506 
 
 405 
 1,008 
 
 4,524 
 572 
 
 1,094 
 415 
 4,706 
 1,734 
 1796 
 
 3,121 
 576 
 561 
 119 
 179 
 228 
 70 
 
 177 
 
 332 
 
 137 
 
 251 
 
 184 
 
 15 
 
 28 
 
 47 
 
 371 
 
 365 
 
 128 
 23 
 42 
 1,096 
 113 
 357 
 
 640 
 190 
 
 229 
 102 
 656 
 393 
 360 
 
 551 
 92 
 
 2,354 
 
 23 
 620 
 412 
 241 
 99 
 30 
 114 
 305 
 510 
 
 60 
 109 
 15 
 47 
 133 
 
 4 
 16 
 57 
 257 
 
 492 
 
 73 
 
 45 
 
 7 
 
 64 
 
 13 
 
 313 
 
 64 
 
 72 
 
 47 
 
 991 
 
 1,551 
 
 72 
 
 19 
 
 48 
 
 9 
 
 1,719 
 
 137 
 
 393 
 
 44 
 
 658 
 
 327 
 
 11 
 
 426 
 183 
 
 10 
 27 
 
 195 
 56 
 
 121 
 
 . 7 
 
 163 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 36 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 4,849 
 
 61 
 374 
 381 
 1,574 
 888 
 249 
 388 
 643 
 288 
 
 84 
 
 107 
 
 87 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 106 
 
 351 
 
 163 
 
 6 
 
 56 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 370 
 
 84 
 34 
 186 
 4 
 73 
 
 2 
 
 436 
 
 940 
 
 6 
 
 77 
 
 47 
 
 67 
 
 Liter- 
 niit- aoy 
 erate. not re- 
 ported. 
 
 490 
 
 16,108 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 286 
 
 6 
 46 
 32 
 38 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 800 
 
 70 
 
 156 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 48 
 
 11 
 
 71 
 
 258 
 
 13 
 6 
 23 
 41 
 13 
 35 
 488 
 24 
 
 17 
 27 
 244 
 
 12 
 
 110 
 
 428 
 
 1,045 
 
 3,367 
 
 611 
 
 343 
 
 2,813 
 
 1,533 
 
 5,858 
 
 104 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 422 
 
 400 
 69 
 
 273 
 
 262 
 18 
 
 46 
 
 Negro. 
 
 Liter- 
 ate. 
 
 43,638 
 
 339 
 2,517 
 
 49 
 
 409 
 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 101 
 29 
 293 
 11 
 68 
 
 19 
 313 
 
 63 
 
 322 
 
 1,700 
 
 311 
 
 106 
 16 
 
 299 
 7 
 
 789 
 2 
 3 
 
 1,130 
 
 583 
 
 4,145 
 
 481 
 4,379 
 4,664 
 3,542 
 17,684 
 7,643 
 4,572 
 373 
 300 
 
 imt- 
 
 Liter- 
 acy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 12,955 
 
 50 
 
 669 
 
 621 
 
 449 
 
 6,774 
 
 2,709 
 
 1,592 
 
 68 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 18 
 217 
 
 61 
 150 
 
 724 
 
 394 
 
 3,261 
 
 962 
 1,187 
 2,230 
 
 236 
 49 
 
 126 
 
 257 
 
 2,461 
 
 39 
 
 18 
 
 171 
 
 470 
 
 302 
 2,671 
 2,774 
 2,196 
 378 
 280 
 1,173 
 5,716 
 2,194 
 
 3,388 
 
 3,096 
 
 395 
 
 764 
 
 1,000 
 720 
 628 
 
 2,224 
 
 191 
 28 
 81 
 
 47 
 32 
 590 
 
 235 
 153 
 22 
 
 115 
 
 798 
 
 628 
 
 1,327 
 
 212 
 
 188 
 
 1,175 
 
 1,724 
 
 607 
 
 1,276 
 782 
 168 
 
 538 
 241 
 533 
 
 11,267 
 
 1 
 
 209 
 
 127 
 
 368 
 
 3,491 
 
 5,307 
 
 1,677 
 
 31 
 
 56 
 
 4 
 152 
 S3 
 
 52 
 8 
 
 62 
 2 
 3 
 
 61 
 195 
 
 1 
 
 8S 
 23 
 
 1 
 19 
 8 
 
 522 
 48 
 
 lis 
 
 1,154 
 
 405 
 
 1,219 
 
 498 
 1,282 
 3,326 
 
 203 
 
 169 
 63 
 643 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 1 
 2 
 
 45 
 9 
 2 
 
 1 Includes "Other colored." 
 
488 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 107.-^UVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO REFORMATOBIES FOR JUVENILES IN 1910, CLASSIFIED 
 BY RACE, NATIVITY, AND LITERACY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 juvenile delinquents committed to reformatories for juveniles in 1910. 
 
 
 Total." 
 
 White. 
 
 
 DinSIOII iXD STATE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign bom. 
 
 Nativity not 
 reported. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 Illit- 
 erate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eracy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 Illit- 
 erate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eraoy 
 notre- 
 ported. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 Illit- 
 erate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eracy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 lUit- 
 erate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eracy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 Illit- 
 erate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eracy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Lit- 
 erate. 
 
 nut- 
 
 erate. 
 
 Lit- 
 eracy 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 United States 
 
 12,674 
 
 1,178 
 
 295 
 
 10,979 
 
 803 
 
 251 
 
 9,961 
 
 688 
 
 227 
 
 978 
 
 110 
 
 15 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 1,681 
 
 373 
 
 44 
 
 Geographic divisiojjs: 
 
 1,213 
 
 3,721 
 
 3,089 
 
 1,532 
 
 1,108 
 
 574 
 
 431 
 
 433 
 
 S73 
 
 111 
 304 
 149 
 
 88 
 296 
 
 74 
 104 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 33 
 
 69 
 60 
 44 
 71 
 
 2 
 13 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 1,160 
 
 3,381 
 
 2,749 
 
 1,285 
 
 740 
 
 389 
 
 326 
 
 405 
 
 544 
 
 108 
 248 
 118 
 69 
 120 
 60 
 31 
 27 
 22 
 
 31 
 64 
 35 
 36 
 63 
 
 2 
 11 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 1,026 
 
 2,866 
 
 2,549 
 
 1,214 
 
 726 
 
 386 
 
 322 
 
 373 
 
 510 
 
 93 
 192 
 97 
 62 
 118 
 60 
 29 
 21 
 16 
 
 28 
 47 
 33 
 27 
 63 
 
 2 
 11 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 126 
 
 621 
 
 186 
 
 63 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 31 
 
 13 
 56 
 20 
 ■ 7 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 14 
 8 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 ¥ 
 
 52 
 340 
 338 
 241 
 368 
 185 
 105 
 27 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 66 
 31 
 17 
 176 
 14 
 73 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 15 
 8 
 8 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central 
 
 West North Central 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 ■ East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Mnnntftm .... 
 
 2 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 Paxafic 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 64 
 46 
 84 
 605 
 180 
 234 
 
 2,382 
 
 474 
 865 
 
 938 
 399 
 1,120 
 374 
 258 
 
 265 
 204 
 712 
 23 
 29 
 96 
 203 
 
 45 
 603 
 222 
 184 
 144 
 
 11 
 19 
 
 1 
 33 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 85 
 56 
 163 
 
 41 
 8 
 
 77 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 41 
 3 
 1 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 6 
 93 
 
 47 
 91 
 58 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 42 
 2 
 15 
 
 17 
 10 
 15 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 16 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 30' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 46 
 83 
 575 
 171 
 221 
 
 2,246 
 406 
 729 
 
 805 
 323 
 1,006 
 369 
 256 
 
 259 
 186 
 528 
 21 
 28 
 95 
 168 
 
 32 
 
 409 
 54 
 119 
 120 
 
 11 
 19 
 
 1 
 32 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 71 
 49 
 128 
 
 29 
 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 .15 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 26 
 2 
 1 
 
 22 
 5 
 
 li 
 9 
 39 
 51 
 
 4 
 1 
 12 
 8 
 6 
 
 40 
 1 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 3 
 12 
 11 
 
 ...... 
 
 ""26 
 
 55 
 42 
 80 
 521 
 161 
 177 
 
 1,880 
 358 
 618 
 
 746 
 314 
 918 
 332 
 239 
 
 242 
 178 
 495 
 20 
 25 
 92 
 162 
 
 30 
 404 
 
 62 
 117 
 117 
 
 11 
 18 
 
 1 
 25 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 57 
 41 
 94 
 
 - 27 
 6 
 45 
 6 
 13 
 
 6 
 3 
 25 
 2 
 
 i 
 1 
 12 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 38 
 9' 
 
 9 
 8 
 10 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 48 
 20 
 44 
 
 364 
 47 
 110 
 
 57 
 8 
 83 
 24 
 14 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 32 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vermont 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 136 
 68 
 136 
 
 133 
 76 
 
 114 
 13 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 182 
 
 
 
 Mj^/wn/^hiiRfltt-q , 
 
 5 
 6. 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 3S 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 
 
 
 
 UiDDLE Atlantic: 
 New York 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 PeimsylvaTiiH . . . 
 
 
 
 EAST North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 Indiana 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 mtnois 
 
 14 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 WiscoTiRin 
 
 
 
 
 
 West North Central: 
 MiTiTiesnta 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 9 
 38 
 51 
 
 7 
 ""26 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 35 
 
 13 
 
 94 
 
 168 
 
 65 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Bansas 
 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 74 
 38 
 62 
 
 7 
 
 
 Maryland ... 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Virginia 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 2 
 
 440 
 42 
 92 
 
 i' 
 
 33 
 14 
 27 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 270 
 27 
 92 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 266 
 27 
 92 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 170 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 .27 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 9 
 27 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ "TeTitiesReB 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MlHPifwippi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansa."!. 
 
 74 
 
 212 
 
 70 
 
 76 
 
 94 
 
 11 
 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 i' 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 74 
 125 
 70 
 
 57 
 
 91 
 
 11 
 12 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 74 
 123 
 69 
 56 
 
 , 88 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 i' 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 61 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 >. - 
 
 
 
 WyoTTiiuB 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Colorado 
 
 20O 
 20 
 39 
 80 
 
 1 
 3 
 15 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 182 
 19 
 36 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 3 
 15 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 171 
 17 
 30 
 67 
 
 1 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 2 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 ....... 
 
 3 
 
 New Mexico , . 
 
 
 
 
 Arizona 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PACmc: 
 
 Washington 
 
 172 
 
 69 
 
 332 
 
 8 
 2 
 14 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 164 
 66 
 314 
 
 8 
 2 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 162 
 61 
 297 
 
 8 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 4 
 17 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 Oregon 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 California 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Includes "Other colored." 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 489 
 
 IEaslb 108.— prisoners and juvenile DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, FOR THE UNITED STATES 
 AS A WHOLE. 
 
 SEX AND OCCUPATION PBIOB TO COMMITMENT. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Accountants, bookkeepers, and cashiers . 
 
 Actors and showmen 
 
 Army and Navy service 
 
 "Artists ,--' - - 
 
 Authors, editors, and reporters 
 
 Bankers - 
 
 Barbers 
 
 Belt and pocketbook makers . 
 ^laclamiths. 
 
 'Boarding-house keepers ■■ 
 
 Boot and shop operatives 
 
 Boot and shoo makers (custom work) . 
 
 Brewery and distillery operatives 
 
 'Brick and tile makers 
 
 ■Builders an4 contractors . . 
 
 Batchers 
 
 Butter and cheese makers. 
 
 Carpenters and joiners 
 
 Civu officials 
 
 Clergymen 
 
 Clerks (general) 
 
 Clothing makers 
 
 Commercial travelers 
 
 ConiectioneiB - 
 
 Coopers 
 
 Deliverymen 
 
 Dentists ■,-r--\ v.- v 
 
 Designers, draftsmen, architects, and mventors 
 
 Domestic servants :•--■-•%; 
 
 Drivers, hostlers, stable keepers, and chauffeurs 
 
 Electricians •- 
 
 Engineers and firemen (stationary) 
 
 Engineers and surveyors 
 
 Express agents and expressmen. .•.-■;;■ 
 
 Factory operatives and laborers (not otherwise specmed) . 
 
 Factory overseers, foremen, etc 
 
 Farmers 
 
 Farm laborers • 
 
 Fishermen and oystermen - - - 
 
 Floorwalkers and foremen, in stores and warehouses 
 
 Foresters and lumbermen 
 
 Furniture workers 
 
 Glassworkers 
 
 Harness makers 
 
 Hat makers 
 
 Hotel and restaurant keepers . 
 Housekeepers and stewards . . , 
 
 Insurance agents 
 
 Iron and steel workers 
 
 Janitors 
 
 Laborers (not otherwise specified). 
 
 Laundry workers 
 
 Lawyers. , 
 
 Linemen 
 
 Lumber mill operatives 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Mail carriers -. • - ■ — .-.-■;:■ 
 
 Managers and superintendents (not otherwise specmed). 
 
 Manulabturers and officials 
 
 Masons 
 
 Aechapics (not otherwise specified) . 
 
 Merchants 
 
 MMsenger, errand, and office boys. . . 
 
 Sifflers 
 
 Uma and quarry foremen, etc 
 
 iy Mine sni quarry owners and operatives. 
 
 fc'i Mine workers and quarrymen 
 
 «< : Musicians 
 
 B. Newsboys 
 
 fe Operators (telegraph and telephone) 
 
 >. Painters and glaciers 
 
 »f f&ner hangers 
 
 ;,» ; Peddlers. 
 
 PBI30NEKS AMD JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 445,368 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 Grave 
 homicide. 
 
 870 
 655 
 1,401 
 271 
 181 
 
 1,982 
 
 115 
 
 3,912 
 
 20 
 
 3,326 
 
 1,407 
 
 2,617 
 
 133 
 
 271 
 
 152 
 1,860 
 
 27 
 7,012 
 
 67 
 
 78 
 
 2,924 
 
 2,675 
 
 1,042 
 
 279 
 
 483 
 
 910 
 
 56 
 
 132 
 
 12, 373 
 
 1,153 
 
 4,737 
 
 111 
 
 196 
 
 4,362 
 
 47 
 
 14,891 
 
 13, 118 
 
 878 
 
 19 
 
 2,281 
 936 
 
 1,095 
 435 
 461 
 
 502 
 
 86 
 
 341 
 
 10,323 
 
 900 
 
 149,463 
 443 
 178 
 606 
 953 
 
 6,106 
 44 
 85 
 
 167 
 
 2,151 
 
 991 
 
 116 
 
 61 
 
 18 
 
 10,240 
 
 534 
 
 313 
 
 9,671 
 495 
 
 3,199 
 227 
 
 1,245 
 
 944 
 
 Lesser 
 homicide. 
 
 1,825 
 
 176 
 
 157 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 254 
 ..... 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 Assault. 
 
 21,201 
 
 361 
 
 243 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 426 
 
 1 
 
 ..... 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 205 
 
 1 
 
 141 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 130 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 96 
 
 3 
 
 330 
 
 5 
 
 115 
 17 
 14 
 19 
 
 35 
 1 
 
 Robbery. 
 
 1,691 
 
 669 
 354 
 
 41 
 247 
 
 2 
 
 1,144 
 
 802 
 
 50 
 
 17 
 394 
 
 7,458 
 
 90 
 209 
 
 231 
 
 5 
 
 102 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 874 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 IS 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 Burglary. 
 
 8,847 
 
 108 
 45 
 
 24 
 
 466 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 69 
 
 "i23' 
 3 
 
 65 
 
 49 
 86 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 139 
 
 1 
 
 72 
 
 105 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 515 
 
 192 
 
 70 
 
 136 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 116 
 
 2 
 398 
 607 
 
 Larceny. 
 
 40,246 
 
 30 
 
 46 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 168 
 11 
 
 173 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 211 
 19 
 12 
 12 
 
 225 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 137 
 
 101 
 
 58 
 
 39 
 
 17 
 
 205 
 
 17 
 
 461 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 212 
 
 3 
 
 134 
 
 215 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 181 
 
 5 
 
 479 
 
 12 
 
 404 
 
 113 
 34 
 
 105 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 ,836 
 
 .764 
 
 172 
 
 447 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
 390 
 
 1,744 
 
 1,608 
 
 55 
 
 3 
 
 133 
 
 78 
 64 
 
 27 
 10 
 
 37 
 682 
 
 11,782 
 70 
 13 
 51 
 92 
 
 519 
 7 
 10 
 
 231 
 
 16 
 190 
 299 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 848 
 
 204 
 18 
 
 8,858 
 
 Forgery. 
 
 117 
 2 
 
 122 
 
 54 
 
 71 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 253 
 
 131 
 
 41 
 
 107 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 144 
 
 1 
 
 244 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 314 
 
 9 
 
 2,804 
 9 
 
 208 
 1 
 
 263 
 11 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 179 
 7 
 
 24 
 12 
 13 
 
 2,121 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1^ 
 
 13 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 1 
 SB 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 74 
 31 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 101 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 "ii 
 
 102 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 352 
 3 
 11 
 7 
 6 
 
 31 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 4 
 
 24 
 S 
 
 10 
 
 64 
 3 
 
 5 
 5 
 
490 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 108.— PKISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, FOR THE UNITED STATES 
 AS A WHOLE— Continued. 
 
 
 PKISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 SEX AND OCCXTPATION PRIOH TO COMMITMENT. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Oflonse of wWoli convicted. 
 
 
 Grave 
 homicide. 
 
 Lesser 
 homicide. 
 
 Assault. 
 
 Eobbery. 
 
 Burglary. 
 
 Larceny. 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 Forgery. 
 
 Males— Continued . 
 Plumbers and steam fitters 
 
 3,664 
 
 127 
 
 4,140 
 
 9 
 
 2,632 
 
 IS 
 
 193 
 184 
 
 1,581 
 1,032 
 1,153 
 6,494 
 
 4,030 
 
 3,190 
 
 2,190 
 
 61 
 
 448 
 
 149 
 911 
 413 
 105 
 14,126 
 
 4,696 
 1,546 
 18,993 
 70,380 
 
 48,566 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 10 
 23 
 
 121 
 
 16 
 
 305 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 138 
 
 a 
 
 121 
 
 329 
 
 8 
 
 627 
 
 108 
 
 3 
 
 63 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 Printers 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 15 
 
 66 
 
 39 
 
 45 
 
 306 
 
 172 
 76 
 
 140 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 31 
 
 2 
 670 
 
 204 
 
 67 
 
 894 
 
 2,432 
 
 1,469 
 
 13 
 
 85 
 
 220 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 163 
 109 
 94 
 470 
 
 2.56 
 443 
 166 
 7 
 40 
 
 19 
 47 
 16 
 10 
 1,461 
 
 295 
 
 96 
 
 1,688 
 
 6,866 
 
 2,470 
 
 83 
 
 22 
 
 Hallway mail clerks 
 
 
 Railway employees (electric;: 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 51 
 56 
 15 
 83 
 
 44 
 65 
 13 
 4 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 259 
 
 68 
 33 
 444 
 
 878 
 
 75 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 59 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 113 
 
 92 
 122 
 36 
 3 
 16 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 S 
 . 8 
 143 
 
 94 
 
 22 
 
 367 
 
 1,143 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 Motormen 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 6 
 
 10 
 8 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 Bailway employees (steam): 
 
 Conductors and brakemen 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 14 
 11 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 Engirleers and firemen 
 
 25 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 Sailors 
 
 9 
 
 
 81 
 
 Saloon keepers and bartenders . 
 
 4 
 
 Shirt and collar makers 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Stonecutters . 
 
 i" 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 63 
 
 69 
 
 110 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 X 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 ii" 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 51 
 
 23 
 
 77 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 99 
 119 
 
 87 
 
 46 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 89 
 
 
 125 
 
 Females. 
 Total 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 202 
 826 
 17,198 
 296 
 514 
 753 
 
 2,991 
 
 124 
 
 638 
 
 402 
 
 1,482 
 
 23,140 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 27 
 8 
 574 
 7 
 13 
 45 
 
 145 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 19 
 52 
 1,118 
 18 
 24 
 52 
 
 138 
 14 
 23 
 10 
 98 
 
 904 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 607 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 9 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
lAt 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 491 
 
 ^ABiB Hffl®.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, FOR THE UNITED STATES 
 AS A WHOLE— Continued. 
 
 SEX AKD OCCUPATION PBIOB 10 COUMITMENT. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Accoantants, bookkeepers, and cashiers.. 
 
 Actors and showmen - 
 
 Army and Navy service 
 
 Artists 
 
 Authors, editors, and reporters 
 
 Bakers 
 
 Bankers 
 
 Barbers 
 
 Belt andjpocketbook makers. 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 BoSrding-house keepers 
 
 Boot and shoe operatives 
 
 Boot and shoe makers (custom work)., 
 
 Brewery and distillery operatives 
 
 Brick and tile makers 
 
 Builders and contractors... 
 
 Butchers 
 
 Butter and cheese Jnakers . 
 
 Carpenters and joiners 
 
 Cl-nl officials 
 
 Clereymen 
 
 Clerte (general) 
 
 Clothing makers 
 
 Ctmmiercial travelers . 
 
 Confectioners 
 
 Coopers 
 
 Dell verymen 
 
 Dentists :; 
 
 Designers, draftsmen, architects, and inventors . . 
 
 Domestic servants 
 
 Drivers, hostlers, stable keepers, and chauffeurs . 
 
 Electricians ,. — 
 
 Engineers and firemen (stationary) . . '. 
 
 Engln^rs and surveyors 
 
 Express agents and expressmen 
 
 factory operatives and laborers (not elsewhere specified) . 
 
 Factory overseers, foremen, etc 
 
 Farmers 
 
 Farm laborers 
 
 Fishennen and oystermen 
 
 "Floorwalkers and foremen in stores or warehouses 
 
 Foresters and lumbermen . 
 
 Furniture workers 
 
 Glassworkers 
 
 Harness makers 
 
 Hat makers 
 
 Hotel and restaurant keepers . 
 Housekeepers and stewards. . . 
 
 Insurance agents 
 
 Iron and steel workers 
 
 Janitors 
 
 Laborers (not otherwise specified) . 
 
 Xaiindry workers 
 
 » lawyers 
 
 '-Lm^nen , 
 
 Uubei mill operatives 
 
 Machinists 
 
 Mail carriers ■ 
 
 Managers and superintendents (not otherwise specified) . 
 Manufacturers and dfflcials 
 
 Mecshanics (not otherwise specified) . 
 
 Merchants 
 
 Messenger, errand, and office boys . . . 
 
 Millers , 
 
 Mine and quarry foreman, etc 
 
 Ifine and qaarry owners and operatives . 
 
 Mine workers and quarry men 
 
 Musicians 
 
 Newsboys 
 
 Operators (telegraph and telephone) 
 
 PEISOireES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Offense of which convicted. 
 
 Bape. 
 
 1,480 
 
 23- 
 
 10 
 
 168 
 117 
 
 4 
 
 384 
 7 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 Prostitu- 
 tion and 
 fornica- 
 tion. 
 
 105 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 Drunken- 
 ness and 
 
 disorderly 
 conduct. 
 
 234,343 
 
 249 
 
 1,038 
 
 127 
 
 94 
 
 984 
 14 
 
 1,930 
 11 
 
 2,078 
 
 22 
 
 839 
 
 1,686 
 
 48 
 159 
 
 74 
 
 976 
 
 12 
 
 4,380 
 
 13 
 
 1,354 
 
 1,366 
 
 570 
 
 137 
 
 315 
 
 440 
 
 21 
 
 65 
 
 5,085 
 
 2,988 
 
 461 
 
 2,567 
 
 44 
 
 101 
 2,115 
 
 21 
 
 6,088 
 
 5,968 
 
 497 
 
 10 
 
 1,558 
 660 
 684 
 273 
 314 
 
 168 
 
 40 
 
 138 
 
 6,337 
 
 554 
 
 84,190 
 
 191 
 
 80 
 
 357 
 
 3,500 
 11 
 47 
 8 
 
 3,231 
 
 66 
 857 
 180 
 
 12 
 
 4,984 
 
 245 
 
 81 
 258 
 
 Vagrancy. 
 
 81 
 <2 
 23 
 17 
 
 260 
 1 
 
 393 
 3 
 
 311 
 
 6 
 
 HI 
 
 214 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 187 
 
 566 
 2 
 
 4 
 273 
 281 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 1,838 
 
 419 
 
 114 
 641 
 10 
 7 
 439 
 
 4 
 559 
 851 
 31 
 
 126 
 83 
 
 109 
 67 
 40 
 
 19 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 1,168 
 
 73 
 
 17,180 
 35 
 12 
 52 
 76 
 
 628 
 
 352 
 
 27 
 95 
 72 
 
 Violating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 7,219 
 
 2 
 
 182 
 65 
 
 6 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 796 
 305 
 22 
 
 129 
 
 2,024 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 68 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 183 
 
 275 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 
 Malicious 
 mischief 
 and tres- 
 passing. 
 
 9,962 
 
 196 
 80 
 
 39 
 
 101 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 109 
 
 228 
 16 
 
 . 1 
 2 
 
 323 
 1 
 
 3,814 
 4 
 1 
 
 16 
 18 
 
 174 
 
 375 
 2 
 8 
 13 
 
 jweuliar to 
 children. 
 
 6,260 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 164 
 
 57 
 131 
 
 13 
 
 '2 
 
 188 
 2 
 1 
 
 Hi-defined 
 and not 
 reported. 
 
 Other 
 
 offenses and 
 
 two or more 
 
 offenses. 
 
 7,363 
 
 145 
 40 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 265 
 
 194 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 17 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 8 
 61 
 2 
 
 2,211 
 5 
 1 
 
 12 
 18 
 
 44 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 60 
 5 
 
 44, 472 
 
 111 
 81 
 84 
 30 
 17 
 
 55 
 
 428 
 
 2 
 
 251 
 
 11 
 75 
 204 
 14 
 13 
 
 28 
 
 186 
 
 1, 
 
 596 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 118 
 26 
 31 
 
 112 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 1,172 
 
 1,004 
 
 125 
 
 377 
 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 451 
 
 12 
 
 2,376 
 
 1,591 
 
 168 
 
 5 
 
 166 
 72 
 56 
 26 
 37 
 
 102 
 
 6 
 
 61 
 
 769 
 88 
 
 12,853 
 
 45 
 
 41 
 
 40 
 
 180 
 
 493 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 485 
 61 
 13 
 11 
 
 1,166 
 69 
 
 34 
 
492 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 108.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS 
 IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, PRINCIPAL OFFENSES, AND SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, FOR THE UNITED STATES 
 AS A WHOLE— Continued. 
 
 SEX AND OCCTJI'ATION PBIOa TO COMMITMENT. 
 
 FBISONEBS AND jTUVENILE DELINQTTENT3 COMMITTED IN 1910, 
 
 Oflense of which convicted. 
 
 Bape. 
 
 Prostitu- 
 tion and 
 fomicar 
 tion. 
 
 Drunken- 
 ness and 
 
 conduct. 
 
 Vagrancy, 
 
 Violating 
 liquor 
 laws. 
 
 Malicious 
 mischief 
 audtres- 
 
 Oflenses 
 peculiar to 
 children. 
 
 ni-defined 
 and not 
 reported. 
 
 Other 
 
 offenses and 
 
 twoormore 
 
 Males— Continued. 
 
 Painters and glaziers : 
 
 Paper hangers 
 
 Peddlers 
 
 Physicians 
 
 Plasterers 
 
 Plumbers and steam fitters 
 
 Policemen, marshals, sheriffs, etc 
 
 Porters, elevator tenders, doorkeepers, etc . 
 
 Postmasters 
 
 Printers 
 
 Railway mall clerks 
 
 Railway employees (electric): 
 
 Conductors 
 
 Motormen 
 
 Railway employees (steam): 
 
 Conductors and brakemen 
 
 Engineers and firemen 
 
 Flagmen, gatemen, and switchmen . 
 Laborers 
 
 Sailors 
 
 Salesmen 
 
 Saloon keepers and bartenders. 
 
 Shirt and collar makers 
 
 Slaughterhouse workers 
 
 Stenographers 
 
 Stonecutters 
 
 Tanners 
 
 Teachers 
 
 Teamsters 
 
 Textile mill operatives 
 
 Tobacco operatives 
 
 All other occupations - . -. 
 
 No occupation or not reporting.. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Agricultural laborers 
 
 Clothing makers 
 
 Domestic servants 
 
 Factory operatives (not otherwise specified.) . 
 
 Housekeepers and stewards 
 
 Laborers (not otherwise -specified.) 
 
 Laundresses 
 
 Saleswomen 
 
 Textile mill operatives 
 
 Tobacco factory operatives 
 
 All other occupations 
 
 No occupation or not reporting 
 
 5,876 
 293 
 
 1,745 
 105 
 823 
 
 2,153 
 47 
 
 1,730 
 
 47 
 
 395 
 
 11 
 
 96 
 
 362 
 
 3 
 
 456 
 
 162 
 11 
 28 
 1 
 8 
 71 
 
 75 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 72 
 101 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 53 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 91 
 
 146 
 
 4,474 
 
 103 
 1,579 
 43 
 34 
 31 
 
 219 
 
 15 
 
 166 
 
 2,178 
 
 1,561 
 
 3 
 
 53 
 91 
 
 724 
 
 477 
 
 704 
 
 3,643 
 
 2,510 
 1,566 
 
 775 
 23 
 
 240 
 
 64 
 612 
 331 
 
 24 
 
 7,845 
 
 936 
 10,539 
 31,400 
 
 28,562 
 
 294 
 1 
 
 186 
 117 
 175 
 841 
 
 477 
 
 254 
 
 . 156 
 
 8 
 
 S9 
 
 12 
 85 
 31 
 10 
 1,500 
 
 126 
 1,793 
 8,333 
 
 3,742 
 
 12 
 8 
 7 
 
 S9 
 
 17 
 
 29 
 
 368 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 104 
 
 56 
 
 18 
 
 202 
 
 494 
 
 69 
 20 
 16 
 
 178 
 
 108 
 43 
 18 
 
 100 
 
 22 
 
 386 
 
 1,906 
 
 183 
 
 31 
 
 25 
 11 
 171 
 
 1,543 
 
 61 
 
 526 
 
 10,306 
 
 131 
 
 293 
 
 1,914 
 
 58 
 
 441 
 
 13,444 
 
 17 
 61 
 1,218 
 9 
 56 
 61 
 
 138 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 40 
 
 119 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 115 
 
 32 
 
 9 
 8 
 536 
 63 
 5 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 101 
 762 
 
 29 
 
 14 
 
 183 
 
 2,774 
 
 546 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 107 
 
 1 
 16 
 363 
 
 46 
 IDS 
 267 
 
 23 
 
 510 
 
 6 
 
 174 
 
 25 
 
 190 
 100 
 63 
 753 
 
 265 
 
 407 
 
 432 
 
 9 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 64 
 16 
 27 
 1,532 
 
 241 
 
 196 
 
 1,805 
 
 7,805 
 
 4,725 
 
 27 
 55 
 1,422 
 22 
 60 
 
 7 
 
 40 
 
 18 
 
 167 
 
 2,463 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 493 
 
 Tabmi 109. —PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OP AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL OR 
 REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CLASS OF INSTITUTION, BY DIVISIONS AND 
 .ft^ STATES. 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 FBIS0NER3 AND JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS UNDEB 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Total. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Qeogkafbic divisions: 
 
 NewBMland 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 East North Central. . 
 West North Central . 
 
 Soutii Atlantic 
 
 East South Central . . 
 West South Central. . 
 
 Uount^ 
 
 Faciflc 
 
 Net England: 
 
 iSsinR 
 
 ' NewHampshiie.. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 '. Uassachusetts . . . 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 IDddle Atlantic: 
 
 NewYork 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 ^ Pennsylvania... 
 
 East Nokth Central: 
 
 Ohio , 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Uichigan 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Missouri 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 SpDiTH Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 ' Maryland 
 
 Dismct ot Columbia. . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 ' West Virginia 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida 
 
 East Soura Central: 
 
 Eentu&y 
 
 Teimessee 
 
 Alabama 
 
 appi 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Texas 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 Colorado 
 
 New Mexico. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Utah 
 
 Nevada 
 
 PAcinc: 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Caluomia 
 
 Total. 
 
 25,422 
 
 1,935 
 7,249 
 4,270 
 2,341 
 4,365 
 2,326 
 1,501 
 724 
 
 Male. 
 
 Committed to — 
 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 126 
 71 
 107 
 1,024 
 271 
 
 3,761 
 
 946 
 
 2,542 
 
 1,203 
 655 
 
 1,435 
 547 
 430 
 
 290 
 
 282 
 
 1,194 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 170 
 
 106 
 S44 
 314 
 808 
 301 
 220 
 597 
 934 
 241 
 
 772 
 713 
 581 
 260 
 
 305 
 391 
 252 
 553 
 
 116 
 13 
 6 
 
 291 
 84 
 
 114 
 90 
 10 
 
 226 
 101 
 
 18 
 
 21,982 
 
 1,654 
 6,622 
 3,437 
 1,980 
 3,673 
 1,926 
 1,410 
 648 
 614 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 3,440 
 
 281 
 
 627 
 
 833 
 
 361 
 
 692 
 
 400 
 
 91 
 
 76 
 
 79 
 
 881 
 252. 
 
 3,481 
 
 837 
 
 2,304 
 
 1,000 
 498 
 
 1,121 
 455 
 363 
 
 252 
 
 232 
 
 1,021 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 147 
 
 273 
 
 94 
 762 
 258 
 671 
 242 
 175 
 428 
 848 
 195 
 
 657 
 570 
 476 
 223 
 
 284 
 372 
 240 
 514 
 
 116 
 13 
 6 
 
 245 
 83 
 
 112 
 63 
 10 
 
 186 
 
 99 
 
 329 
 
 18 
 
 State prisons and 
 penitentiaries. 
 
 Total. 
 
 911 
 
 34 
 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 273 
 
 271 
 
 225 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 34 
 19 
 21 
 143 
 19 
 45 
 
 280 
 109 
 238 
 
 203 
 
 157 
 
 314 
 
 92 
 
 67 
 
 38 
 50 
 173 
 3 
 8 
 23 
 66 
 
 56 
 137 
 59 
 45 
 169 
 86 
 46 
 
 115 
 
 143 
 
 105 
 
 37 
 
 27 
 
 Male. 
 
 34 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 261 
 
 252 
 
 215 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 
 12 
 
 80 
 
 47 
 44 
 30 
 104 
 
 Fe- 
 male 
 
 47 
 
 Reformatories for 
 adults and juveniles. 
 
 Total. 
 
 19 
 
 1,141 
 
 160 
 
 111 
 79 
 
 46 
 37 
 30 
 102 
 
 160 
 
 Male. 
 
 1,029 
 
 141 
 571 
 110 
 
 79 
 
 141 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 112 
 
 19 
 
 Reformatories for juve- 
 niles. 
 
 Total 
 
 13,506 
 
 1,343 
 
 4,009 
 
 3,060 
 
 1,549 
 
 1,356 
 
 642 
 
 540 
 
 467 
 
 540 
 
 449 
 56 
 157 
 
 26 
 
 358 
 56 
 157 
 
 18 
 
 63 
 
 48 
 
 40 
 
 91 
 
 18 
 
 40 
 
 22 
 
 79 
 64 
 95 
 646 
 221 
 238 
 
 2,496 
 615 
 
 978 
 413 
 1,012 
 382 
 275 
 
 213 
 718 
 24 
 22 
 126 
 207 
 
 49 
 550 
 
 264 
 184 
 
 Male. 
 
 11,424 
 
 1,099 
 
 3,582 
 
 2,293 
 
 1,290 
 
 1,216 
 
 544 
 
 540 
 
 393 
 
 467 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 2,082 
 
 244 
 427 
 767 
 259 
 140 
 
 466 
 56 
 120 
 
 285 
 67 
 106 
 
 103 
 
 212 
 20 
 53 
 79 
 
 51 
 47 
 74 
 529 
 263 
 195 
 
 2,323 
 431 
 
 785 
 285 
 717 
 294 
 212 
 
 204 
 180 
 615 
 21 
 16 
 105 
 149 
 
 38 
 502 
 220 
 264 
 147 
 
 179 
 66 
 295 
 
 380 
 
 44 
 
 120 
 
 82 
 285 
 
 67 
 106 
 
 103 
 
 167 
 20 
 51 
 52 
 
 142 
 66 
 
 28 
 17 
 21 
 117 
 18 
 
 173 
 84 
 170 
 
 193 
 128 
 295 
 
 35 
 
 33 
 
 103 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 58 
 
 County jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Total. 
 
 6,325 
 
 12 
 
 Male. 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 216 
 
 339 
 1,186 
 
 105 
 202 
 139 
 82 
 119 
 
 67 
 82 
 13 
 182 
 54 
 203 
 255 
 339 
 29 
 
 162 
 
 142 
 109 
 
 100 
 47 
 84 
 
 5,743 
 
 405 
 
 2,126 
 
 605 
 
 361 
 
 1,014 
 
 674 
 
 476 
 
 131 
 
 61 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 582 
 
 15 
 
 95 
 
 42 
 
 44 
 
 200 
 
 127 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 5 
 12 
 209 
 48 
 93 
 
 315 
 1,130 
 
 100 
 176 
 133 
 81 
 115 
 
 11 
 
 30 
 
 239 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 41 
 
 66 
 77 
 11 
 148 
 46 
 162 
 171 
 315 
 28 
 
 148 
 241 
 
 93 
 
 77 
 267 
 
 Municipal jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Total. 
 
 3,639 
 
 3 
 323 
 440 
 283 
 1,473 
 712 
 185 
 57 
 
 104 
 31 
 188 
 
 101 
 
 284 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 188 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 24 
 
 Male. 
 
 2,922 
 
 419 
 
 229 
 
 1,134 
 
 556 
 
 161 
 
 56 
 
 68 
 
 200 
 
 52 
 9 
 273 
 427 
 185 
 
 112 
 289 
 
 103 
 30 
 176 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 271 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 148 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 19 
 
 172 
 
 27 
 
 188 
 
 38 
 
 5 
 
 191 
 
 370 
 
 143 
 
 209 
 
 183 
 
 66 
 
 617 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 64 
 
 339 
 
 156 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 40 
 
 11 
 
 101 
 
 14 
 
 57 
 
 42 
 
 14 
 80 
 40 
 
 13 
 4 
 6 
 2 
 
494 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 110.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 tEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO 
 
 All offenses 
 
 Offenses against the person. . 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm . 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class. . 
 
 Gainful offenses against property. 
 
 Eobbery 
 
 Extortion 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larceny 
 
 Having stolen property . . 
 
 Embezzlemeut 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Violatmg revenue laws. . . 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class. 
 
 Other offenses against property . 
 
 Arson 
 
 Malicious mischief. . 
 
 Using property without permission. 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against chastity . 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 Incest 
 
 Kape 
 
 Seduction 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy. 
 
 Adult ory 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 Fornication. 
 
 Securmg women for immoral purposes . 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government. . 
 
 Penury 
 
 Bribery 
 
 Contempt 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 Obstructing justice 
 
 Kesisting ollicer 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws . 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety. , 
 
 Tnjuries to common carriers 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons- 
 Nuisance 
 
 Violatingfood laws 
 
 Illegal sale of drags 
 
 Illegal practice of profession , 
 
 Violatmg city ordmanoes 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order . 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Disorderly conduct. 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 AUothers 
 
 PRiaONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 TEARS OF AOE COMMITTED IN IfllO. 
 
 United 
 States. 
 
 25,422 
 
 1,039 
 
 28 
 
 94 
 
 715 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 191 
 
 1 
 
 135 
 
 1 
 
 1,560 
 
 6,028 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 509 
 
 1 
 
 141 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 55 
 200 
 625 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 136 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 431 
 
 10 
 
 132 
 
 64 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 587 
 
 135 
 
 191 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 'ioi' 
 
 5,067 
 
 377 
 
 2,985 
 
 1,703 
 
 2 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,935 
 
 65 
 
 160 
 
 439 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 92 
 
 20 
 
 156 
 
 Maine. 
 
 126 
 
 S3 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 71 
 
 yer- 
 mont. 
 
 107 
 
 chu- 
 
 setts. 
 
 1,024 
 
 48 
 
 Rhode 
 Island. 
 
 271 
 
 Con- 
 nec- 
 ticut. 
 
 12 
 
 332 
 
 102 
 
 20O 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 12 
 
 115 
 
 17 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 109 
 3 
 1 
 27 
 1 
 
 2,100 
 
 34 
 
 New 
 Yorfc 
 
 3,761 
 
 71 
 
 313 
 
 1,456 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 230 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 
 340 
 
 11 
 
 73 
 
 252 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 17 
 
 978 
 
 16 
 
 177 
 
 667 
 
 IS 
 
 New 
 
 57 
 
 80 
 
 131 
 
 72 
 5 
 
 1,681 i 
 
 71 
 1,142 
 
 468 
 
 34 
 
 549 
 
 25 
 327 
 197 
 
 946 
 
 Penn- 
 syl- 
 vania. 
 
 290 
 
 18 
 
 366 
 
 254 
 103 
 
 2,642 
 
 16 
 
 S51 
 
 6 
 126 
 
 274 
 
 S 
 
 41 
 
 227 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 25 
 
 766 
 
 S7 
 561 
 168 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 495 
 
 PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 PBI30KEB3 AND IDTENILB DBUNQUEIITS UNDEB 18 TEAB3 OF AQE COMMITTED IN 191(y— Continued. 
 
 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 OUo. 
 
 In- 
 diana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Michi- 
 gan. 
 
 Wis- 
 consin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Mis- 
 souri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dalcota. 
 
 Ne- 
 braska. 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lumbia. 
 
 
 
 4,270 
 
 1,203 
 
 655 
 
 1,435 
 
 547 
 
 430 
 
 2,341 
 
 290 
 
 232 
 
 1,194 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 170 
 
 339 
 
 4,365 
 
 106 
 
 844 
 
 314 
 
 I 
 
 
 128 
 
 19 
 
 51 
 
 35 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 66 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 310 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 6 
 
 e 
 
 99 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 208 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 8 
 37 
 
 
 
 6 
 25 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1- 
 
 7 
 
 4' 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 1,359 
 
 355 
 
 239 
 
 314 
 
 282 
 
 169 
 
 884 
 
 131 
 
 86 
 
 409 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 54 
 
 169 
 
 1,486 
 
 22 
 
 143 
 
 155 
 
 10 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 r/2 
 
 ■ 1,052 
 
 4 
 9 
 78 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 240 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 
 57 
 
 263 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 195 
 
 18 
 237 
 
 -40 
 117 
 
 166 
 
 658 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 1-4 
 HO 
 
 H 
 64 
 
 93 
 
 287 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 16 
 37 
 
 29 
 131 
 
 302 
 1,064 
 
 7 
 73 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 14 
 136 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 v\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 1 
 76 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 164 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 52 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 46 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 
 5 
 
 30 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 26 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 ■ 2 
 4 
 
 5 
 20 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 19 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 128 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 ,9 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 238 
 
 89 
 
 51 
 
 23 
 
 46 
 
 29 
 
 91 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 109 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 
 6 
 
 I 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Xi 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 153 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 47 
 
 H 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 18 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 28 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 8 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 10 
 7 
 
 
 12 
 5 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,5* 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 i;,'-.' , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 .« 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 53 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 124 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 23 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 51 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 '^P. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 65 
 
 
 ii' 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 39' 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 
 39 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 4 
 
 67 
 
 > 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 68 
 69 
 
 r.sj;, ; 
 
 490 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 258 
 
 38 
 
 107 
 
 280 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 165 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 1,235 
 
 13 
 
 216 
 
 29 
 
 70 
 
 ie 
 
 47 
 304 
 139 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 23 
 6 
 
 8 
 207 
 43 
 
 7 
 21 
 10 
 
 4 
 32 
 71 
 
 32 
 
 98 
 
 149 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 10 
 18 
 
 6 
 11 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 68 
 
 87 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 94 
 915 
 286 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 128 
 85 
 
 
 71 
 
 Is 
 
 3' 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 14 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
496 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 110.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 PBIS0NEE3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEE 18 TEAJIS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 United 
 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 chu- 
 setts. 
 
 Bhode 
 Island. 
 
 Con- 
 nec- 
 ticut. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 Fenn- 
 
 syl- 
 
 Tonia. 
 
 1 
 
 nffATisfv against piiMio po1i(!y . . . 
 
 430 
 
 13 
 
 1. 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 g 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 256 
 
 4 
 
 61 
 
 35 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 1. 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 KoT^ohsfirvftTiCrP of RnTiflfty . 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 Profanity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 Cruelty to animals 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 Violating fish and game laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Violating contract.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 All others. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4- 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 2 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Ornfilt.y tn wiffinrnhilrl ,,,. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 in 
 
 Violakng education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Offenses peculiar ^children , 
 
 7,502 
 
 796 
 
 39 
 
 29 
 
 45 
 
 454 
 
 96 
 
 133 
 
 2,507 
 
 1,865 
 
 194 
 
 448 
 
 
 DfilinniifiTiny , 
 
 2n 
 
 1,952 
 2,937 
 1,552 
 
 809 
 99 
 
 163 
 
 498 
 
 69 
 299 
 404 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 127 
 271 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 72 
 9 
 
 ""iis" 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 653 
 686 
 571 
 471 
 54 
 72 
 
 75 
 
 594 
 347 
 412 
 432 
 16 
 64 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 83 
 96 
 2 
 1 
 
 47 
 256 
 63 
 37 
 37 
 8 
 
 51 
 
 '1 
 
 IncorrigibLlity.. 
 
 23 
 16 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 n 
 
 DOT)endency 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■>s 
 
 Twn (iT m,n^ft nf t.biR (ilqsR. . , , , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 w 
 
 15 
 162 
 189 
 132 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 32 
 
 28 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 5 
 20 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 7S 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 4 
 6 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 2 
 3 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 9 
 2 
 4 
 
 ?9 
 
 
 an 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
-g'ry:-fjQ;/ general tables. 
 
 -''liHl^' 
 
 497 
 
 OE REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 PBISONEES AND. lUVEmiB DEUNQUENTS UNDER 18 YEABS OF AGE COMMITTED IV 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 East North Gential diviEion. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic ditision. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 In- 
 diana. 
 
 - 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Ifflchi- 
 gan. 
 
 Wis- 
 consLQ. 
 
 Total. 
 
 mnne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Mis- 
 souri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Ne- 
 braska. 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lumbia. 
 
 
 ' 36 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 139 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 !■'■ 3 
 ,"",' f 
 1 
 
 ;• ■ 7 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 91 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 fi 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 J 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1*1 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 1,782 
 
 610 
 
 205 
 
 746 
 
 128 
 
 93 
 
 814 
 
 89 
 
 130 
 
 384 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 72 
 
 122 
 
 596 
 
 11 
 
 364 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 654 
 859 
 180 
 22 
 13 
 54 
 
 88 
 
 - 368 
 
 1 ' 12 
 1 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 148 
 
 22 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 239 
 459 
 36 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 15 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 64 
 11 
 
 235 
 
 379 
 
 157 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 64 
 
 3 
 
 61 
 23 
 
 35 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 130 
 117 
 100 
 12 
 19 
 6 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 io' 
 
 54 
 16 
 
 12 
 75 
 33 
 2 
 
 14 
 429 
 
 14 
 
 137 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 8 
 48 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 m 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 231 
 
 1 
 
 130 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?! 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^>^ 
 
 43 
 20 
 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 ?•> 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 133 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 88 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 w 
 
 17 
 2 
 3 
 
 13 
 3 
 4 
 
 19 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 23 
 22 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 19 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 m 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 33081°— 16 32 
 
 
 ^H. 
 
 >^~- 
 
498 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 110.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 
 AUotFenses. 
 
 Offenses against the person . 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 Assault 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm. . 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 All others 
 
 Two 01 more of this class . . 
 
 Oainful offenses against property . 
 
 Kobbery 
 
 Extortion 
 
 Burglary 
 
 Larrany 
 
 Having stolen property... . 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 Fraud 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 Forgery 
 
 Violating revenue laws . . . 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class . 
 
 Other offenses against property . 
 
 Arson 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 Using property without permission. 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against chastity.. 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 Incest 
 
 Rape 
 
 Seduction 
 
 Bigamy and jMlygamy 
 
 Adultery 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 Fornication 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 Secunng women fbr Immoral purposes- 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government . 
 
 Perjury 
 
 Bribery 
 
 Contempt 
 
 Falsely unpersonating 
 
 Obstructingjustice 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 Escaping custody. 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 Violating immigration laws. 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of tJiis class 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety . 
 
 Ihjuiifes to common carriers 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapoi^. 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 Illegal s^e of drugs 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 Violating city ordmances 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order. 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 Disorderly conduct . 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 All others— 
 
 FBISONEBS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEB 18 YEABS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 808 
 
 62 
 
 327 
 
 lOO 
 221 
 
 173 
 
 19 
 113 
 41 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 301 
 
 2 
 
 100 
 
 16 
 
 220 
 
 112 
 
 12 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 597 
 
 26 
 
 191 
 
 46 
 130 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 29 
 220 
 53 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 934 
 
 73 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 "82 
 281 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 Florida. 
 
 241 
 
 35 
 
 15 
 
 43 
 
 10 
 
 348 
 
 24 
 
 298 
 
 114 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 Total. 
 
 2,326 
 
 170 
 
 2 
 21 
 122 
 
 25 
 
 759 
 
 14 
 
 163 
 
 523 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 13 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 109 
 
 10 
 
 613 
 
 64 
 349 
 210 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 772 
 
 Tennes- 
 
 713 
 
 56 
 
 265 
 
 74 
 
 161 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 185 
 
 153 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 171 
 
 16 
 
 153 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 128 
 107 
 
 681 
 
 65 
 
 23 
 
 166 
 
 23 
 122 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 145 
 
 Missis. 
 
 260 
 
 143 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 29 
 

 i-ir^riv: i GENERAL TABLES. UM' 499 
 
 OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 PKISONEBS AND JUVENILB DEUNQUENTS OTJDEB 18 TBARS OF AOB COMMITTED Df 191D— Continued. 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 • Mountain division. 
 
 Pacififi division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 Ofcia- 
 lioma. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 llexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 
 1,501 
 
 305 
 
 391 
 
 252 
 
 553 
 
 724 
 
 116 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 291 
 
 84 
 
 114 
 
 90 
 
 10 
 
 693 
 
 226 
 
 101 
 
 366 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 123 
 
 28 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 47 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 22 
 61 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i' 
 
 ^ 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 <f 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 n 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fl 
 
 724 
 
 139 
 
 139 
 
 155 
 
 291 
 
 267 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 121 
 
 38 
 
 42 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 204 
 
 109 
 
 51 
 
 44 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 161 
 489 
 
 18 
 112 
 
 17 
 118 
 
 43 
 107 
 
 83 
 152 
 
 75 
 
 164 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 67 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 31 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 132 
 
 26 
 66 
 
 47" 
 
 17 
 19 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 IS 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 43' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 .1 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 45 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 "n 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 2i" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 7R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Xi 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 33 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AS 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6,5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 i 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ::::::.. 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 «S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 387 
 
 61 
 
 175 
 
 41 
 
 110 
 
 94 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 32 
 
 26 
 
 
 4 
 
 71 
 
 25 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 86 
 
 284 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 27 
 32 
 
 24' 
 
 ISO 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 13 
 2Z 
 
 8 
 22 
 80 
 
 20 
 
 23 
 
 , 51 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 13 
 10 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 12 
 49 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 5 
 16 
 
 3 
 6 
 15 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 71S 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 V4 
 
500 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 110.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OP AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 
 
 OFTENSE. 
 
 PRIS0KEE3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEE 18 TEABS OF AOE COMMITTED IN IMO. 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 • 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 South 
 CaroUna. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Tennes- 
 see. 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 Missis- 
 sippi. 
 
 1 
 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 43 
 
 33 
 
 14S 
 
 32 
 
 43 
 
 59 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 91 
 31 
 
 
 16 
 96 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 6 
 37 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 Z 
 
 Gamblii^ „ , 
 
 15 
 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 Nonobsefvance of Sunday 
 
 
 R 
 
 Profanity 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 A 
 
 Craelty to animals 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 Violating fish and game laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^?, 
 
 ■ 
 OSenses against prisoner's family 
 
 
 
 
 -' 
 
 -- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contributing to d^inquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Cruelty to wife or chim 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1H 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children 
 
 83 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 330 
 
 180 
 
 47 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 DeliiiQuency 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 6 
 
 S8 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 172 
 51 
 55 
 5 
 14 
 
 46 
 
 31 
 116 
 22 
 
 1 
 4 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 
 2 
 
 S5 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 ' 
 
 m 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 .2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 Dependency 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ?fi 
 
 Miscellaneous groups 
 
 69 
 
 9 
 
 g 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 18 
 15 
 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 13 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 Vfl 
 
 Ill-defined offenses i 
 
 S3 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
i* 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. HI 501 
 
 OB REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES-Continued. 
 
 raBONEBS AKD JTTVEIIILE DEUNQUENTS TJHDEE IS YEABS OP AGE COMMITTED IN 1910— COUtillued. 
 
 
 West South Central dividon. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 
 States 
 
 ^: 
 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 Okla- 
 homa. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 
 as 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 1 
 5 
 
 t '- 1 ■ 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ii" 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 6 
 7 
 8 
 9 
 
 io 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^' _., 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 18 
 19 
 
 98 
 
 12 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 267 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 114 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 33 
 
 
 312 
 
 47 
 
 14 
 
 251 
 
 
 33 
 
 i 19 
 
 45 
 
 : ... 1 
 
 . 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5" 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 
 28 
 4 
 18 
 
 88 
 58 
 99 
 6 
 5 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 8' 
 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 26 
 24 
 2 
 5 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 
 173 
 26 
 31 
 
 • 79 
 
 7 
 11 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 162 
 14 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2. 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 24 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 
 1*5 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 , 1 
 15 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9ft 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
502 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 111— MALE PBISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 MAIE PBISONEKS AND JUVENILE DEUNQCENTS WNDEE IS TEABS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 United 
 states. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 cha- 
 setts. 
 
 Bhode 
 
 Connec- 
 ticut. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 YorS:. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 Pemir 
 
 syl- 
 
 vania. 
 
 1 
 
 All offenses 
 
 21,982 
 
 1,654 
 
 92 
 
 52 
 
 86 
 
 881 
 
 252 
 
 291 
 
 6,622 
 
 3,481 
 
 837 
 
 2,304 
 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 2 
 
 904 
 
 64 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 142 
 
 69 
 
 26 
 
 47 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 91 
 
 634 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 104 
 
 3 
 
 ■1 
 3 
 68 
 2 
 
 
 
 4- 
 
 1 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 35 
 
 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 « 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 7 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 All others 
 
 142 
 
 1 
 
 8,147 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 2,023 
 
 5 
 
 S 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 800 
 
 9 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 668 
 
 50 
 
 26 
 
 43 
 
 318 
 
 114 
 
 117 
 
 944 
 
 279 
 
 
 Robbery 
 
 11 
 
 133 
 
 1 
 
 1,545 
 
 5,710 
 
 37 
 
 40 
 
 505 
 
 1 
 
 136 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 881 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 1? 
 
 Extortion.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Burglary. 
 
 159 
 
 462 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 101 
 
 187 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 92 
 
 26 
 88 
 
 311 
 
 1,384 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 229 
 
 175 
 
 637 
 
 14 
 
 37 
 228 
 
 99 
 
 519 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 126 
 
 14 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 IB 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3' 
 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 95 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 
 
 iq 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 W) 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 ?1 
 
 All others 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 »? 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 339 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 20 
 273 
 
 n 
 
 
 89 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 SO 
 198 
 619 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 288 
 
 3 
 27 
 
 57 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 23 
 
 s" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 72 
 
 252 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 29 
 20 
 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 40 
 
 227 
 
 1 
 
 9'i 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 ' i 
 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 56 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 
 
 to 
 
 Offenses aeainst chastity 
 
 9 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 28 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 
 
 "t1 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 136 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 t? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Bieamv and "Dolvcaniv- ..■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 
 4 
 4 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 IS 
 
 FOTiiication 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 It 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 Securing women for immoral purposes 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■11 
 
 
 44 
 2 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 t'} 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 <tA 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 "1 
 
 ^ i 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5r^ 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5H 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5<) 
 
 
 559 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 191 
 
 130 
 
 18 
 
 43 
 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 134 
 
 188 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 88 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 fio 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi5 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6fl 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 186 
 27 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 71 
 S 
 
 33 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 3 
 
 fiS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 H<) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 Offenses against sobriety and good order 
 
 4,254 
 
 126 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 59 
 
 30 
 
 17 
 
 1,580 
 
 517 
 
 336 
 
 727 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 311 
 
 2,489 
 
 1,452 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 39 
 55 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 17 
 25 
 17 
 
 1 
 2 
 27 
 
 5 
 8 
 4 
 
 69 
 1,088 
 
 1 T.. 
 
 25 
 322 
 170 
 
 9 
 
 238 
 
 89 
 
 35 
 528 
 164 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 74 
 
 All others 
 
r 
 
 GENERAL TABLES. 503 
 
 PENAL Oil REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 Vi ./ -T'. MAIE KIISOKEE3 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEB 18 YEABS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 East North Central di-rfsion. 
 
 = West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 > 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Michi- 
 gan. 
 
 Wis- 
 consin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Ne- 
 braska. 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lumbia. 
 
 
 3,437 
 
 1,000 
 
 498 
 
 1,121 
 
 45.5 
 
 363 
 
 1,980 
 
 252 
 
 232 
 
 1,021 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 147 
 
 273 
 
 3,673 
 
 94 
 
 762 
 
 258 
 
 1 
 
 113 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 58 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 262 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 25 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 177 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 36 
 
 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 3' 
 
 1 
 25 
 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 <i 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 « 1,313 
 
 344 
 
 221 
 
 307 
 
 273 
 
 168 
 
 848 
 
 126 
 
 84 
 
 384 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 54 
 
 166 
 
 1,390 
 
 21 
 
 133 
 
 143 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 170 
 1,010, 
 
 9 
 77 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 233 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 254 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 177 
 
 18 
 230 
 
 40 
 116 
 
 165 
 
 636 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 106 
 
 11 
 62 
 
 92 
 
 265 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 37 
 
 29 
 128 
 
 299 
 
 974 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 73 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 14 
 124 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 1'i 
 
 1 
 19. 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 ■>n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 1 
 75 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 33 
 
 ' 18 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 SO 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 162 
 
 46 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 S 
 29 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 20 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 13 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 126 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 
 '•f 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 ?5 
 
 5 
 
 2R 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 1- 52 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 4' 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 " g- 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 * 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3<t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45! 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,") 
 
 10 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 52 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 114 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 S 
 
 2 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 17 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 47 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 447 
 
 37 
 
 38 
 
 243 
 
 35 
 
 96 
 
 240 
 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 141 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 917 
 
 11 
 
 190 
 
 21 
 
 70 
 
 42 
 277 
 128 
 
 12 
 16 
 9 
 
 11 
 19 
 
 8 
 193 
 42 
 
 7 
 18 
 10 
 
 4 
 31 
 61 
 
 32 
 78 
 129 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 IS 
 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 58 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 55 
 633 
 229 
 
 1 
 2 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 109 
 79 
 
 
 71 
 
 3" 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 72 
 73 
 
 74 
 
504 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 111.— MALE PKISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE GOMMITTED TO PENAL 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 MALE PBIS0NEE3 AND XUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEB 18 TEABS OF AGE 
 
 COMHITTED IN 19'0. 
 
 
 United 
 States. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 chu- 
 setts. 
 
 Rhode 
 Island. 
 
 Gonnec- 
 ticuf. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 Penn- 
 syl- 
 vania. 
 
 1 
 
 Oflenses against public policy . . 
 
 389 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws. 
 
 91 
 
 38 
 
 256 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 34 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 .6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 Profanity 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 Violating fish and game laws. . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Nonsupport-. . . ... 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1<) 
 
 
 6,089 
 
 637 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 34 
 
 388 
 
 86 
 
 95 
 
 2,190 
 
 1,725 
 
 138 
 
 327 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 1,494 
 2,193 
 
 ill 
 435 
 
 59 
 170 
 387 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 70 
 
 269 
 
 U 
 
 66' 
 
 9 
 
 so' 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 588 
 510 
 565 
 424 
 41 
 62 
 
 67 
 
 553 
 304 
 406 
 394 
 14 
 54 
 
 13 
 
 
 35 
 167 
 63 
 28 
 26 
 8 
 
 47 
 
 ?i 
 
 Incoragibility 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 IS 
 3 
 
 3 
 26 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 96 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ?? 
 
 Tpianpy. , . 
 
 m 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 Allothers . ... . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7fi 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 11 
 
 125 
 173 
 126 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 29 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 S 
 20 
 19 
 
 « 
 
 Ofienses of two or more classes 
 
 4 
 5 
 16 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 I 4 
 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 ?<) 
 
 Ill-defined offenses ... 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
^ ' GENERAL TABLES. .-ilM 505 
 
 OB REFG<^RMATOKt- INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 ms! *■■' ; J ■ MALE PBIS0NEK8 AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEK 18 TBARS OP AOB COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Michi- 
 gan. 
 
 Wis- 
 con.sin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Ne- 
 braska. 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 ol Co- 
 lumbia. 
 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 127 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 , 7 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 91 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ? 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 8 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 "> 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <^ 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1ft 
 
 J ...... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 1,272 
 
 513 
 
 133 
 
 462 
 
 104 
 
 60 
 
 624 
 
 70 
 
 110 
 
 312 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 54 
 
 68 
 
 619 
 
 7 
 
 348 
 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 376 
 
 670 
 
 161 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 49 
 
 59 
 
 318 
 
 144 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 90 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 402 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 16 
 33 
 11 
 
 201 
 249 
 154 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 56 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 22 
 
 34 
 
 75 
 
 1 
 
 114 
 81 
 98 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 44 
 10 
 
 6 
 29 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 372 
 
 11 
 
 126 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 W 
 
 S 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 221 
 1 
 
 124 
 2 
 
 21 
 ?? 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 39 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?,■> 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 125 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 8 
 84 
 31 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 W 
 
 39 
 10 
 10 
 
 13 
 2 
 3 
 
 10 
 2 
 3 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 20 
 18 
 18 
 
 9. 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 15 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?R 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 W 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 'I > 
 
 m-n. 
 
506 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table IH.— MALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 
 
 OITENSE. 
 
 HALE FBISONEBS Am) 
 
 JtJVEOTLE DELINQUENTS tJNDEE 18 TEARS OP AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Ten- 
 nessee^ 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 Missis- 
 sippi. 
 
 
 1 
 
 All oftenses 
 
 671 
 
 242 
 
 175 
 
 428 
 
 848 
 
 195 
 
 1,926 
 
 657 
 
 570 
 
 476 
 
 223 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 52 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
 23 
 
 64 
 
 29 
 
 127 
 
 25 
 
 49 
 
 34 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 19 
 91 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 18 
 
 1 
 5 
 13 
 
 
 4 
 
 TjfiSSflr hnminidn 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 4 
 45 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 « 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 
 7 
 
 Attemptod suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 All others 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 f^HiTi^!i1 nffflTiSRS ficainst property . . . 
 
 300 
 
 97 
 
 99 
 
 170 
 
 386 
 
 41 
 
 719 
 
 253 
 
 174 
 
 154 
 
 138 
 
 
 
 E obbery. 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 Burglary 
 
 99 
 195 
 
 23 
 59 
 
 11 
 
 84 
 
 45 
 110 
 
 82 
 274 
 
 8 
 28 
 
 160 
 
 488 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 73 
 
 150 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 143 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 113 
 
 44 
 82 
 
 
 14 
 15 
 
 Larceny ^ . . . 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 iq 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 105 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 ?i 
 
 AUothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 40 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 92 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 
 7'i 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 46 
 
 
 ?« 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 
 77 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8n 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 ^rim^^ ftgftiTist nnt'iro „ , 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S") 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 34 
 
 Seduction 
 
 
 
 I'i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 Mi<!C^gftTiatir»n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 "IT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 -f 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '11 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <t4 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 An 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government 
 
 Perjury 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Al 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 Bribery 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Contempt 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Obstructing justice 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'V> 
 
 Resisting officer .• 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 • 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 •il 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 Malfeasance in olfice 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 Violating election laws 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5ft 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 77 
 
 30 
 
 18 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 
 m 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 
 7 
 50 
 7 
 
 4 
 19 
 6 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 2 
 G 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 fi? 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 
 fil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 51 
 
 19 
 
 164 
 
 283 
 
 86 
 
 441 
 
 151 
 
 185 
 
 87 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 Drunkenness .. 
 
 
 71 
 
 14 
 54 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 19 
 109 
 36 
 
 9 
 
 251 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 64 
 19 
 
 41 
 273 
 127 
 
 13 
 
 136 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 92 
 63 
 
 2 
 33 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 S 
 
 
 79 
 
 Disorderly conduct . . 
 
 
 71 
 
 Vagrancy 
 
 
 74 
 
 Allothers 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. ?if; 507 
 
 OE REFi^MATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS, AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 
 UA& PRI30NEB3 AND JDVENILE DELDKJUENTS UNDEB 18 TEAB3 OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 
 ■West Soutli Central division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 Okla- 
 homa. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 ■Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New- 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 ■Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 CaH- 
 fornia. 
 
 
 
 1,410 
 
 2S4 
 
 372 
 
 240 
 
 514 
 
 648 
 
 116 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 245 
 
 83 
 
 112 
 
 63 
 
 10 
 
 614 
 
 186 
 
 99 
 
 329 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 
 IW 
 
 23 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 S3 
 
 2 
 8 
 11 
 
 1 
 5 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 3 
 2 
 12 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 
 2' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 >; 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 704 
 
 1.36 
 
 131 
 
 153 
 
 284 
 
 267 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 121 
 
 38 
 
 • 
 
 42 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 201 
 
 107 
 
 51 
 
 43 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Tl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I' 
 
 
 159 
 471 
 
 18 
 109 
 
 16 
 111 
 
 43 
 105 
 
 82 
 146 
 
 75 
 
 164 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 3' 
 
 36 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 22 
 
 10 
 31 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 130 
 
 26 
 64 
 
 47' 
 
 16 
 19 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 13 
 14 
 I'i 
 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 43" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 43 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 fH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 8 
 31 
 
 2 
 26' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 ?5 
 
 
 
 
 ?fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 2S 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 t 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 2' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 '"s" 
 
 i' 
 
 
 2" 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 ■ 2' 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 S2 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 IS 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 347 
 
 50 
 
 170 
 
 39 
 
 88 
 
 92 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 
 
 4 
 
 64 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 67 
 
 268 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 12 
 21 
 
 5 
 17 
 66 
 
 19 
 23 
 50 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 5 
 6 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 13 
 10 
 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 11 
 43 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 2 
 5 
 14 
 
 3 
 5 
 14 
 
 :::;.... 
 
 71 
 
 
 19 
 31 
 
 19 
 
 150 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 V2 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7i 
 
 
 
 
 V4 
 
508 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Tabib 111.— male PBISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 MALE PBISONEBS AND TUVENILE DELOIQOENTS UNSEB 18 TEABS OF AOE COUMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Ten- 
 nessee. 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 Missis- 
 sippi. 
 
 T 
 
 OfPfiiisos ftgainstf piiblio policy. . 
 
 16 
 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 43 
 
 27 
 
 125 
 
 31 
 
 S7 
 
 49 
 
 8 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 
 <!. 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 9 
 31 
 
 
 13 
 96 
 
 5 
 22 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 6 
 37 
 
 
 R 
 
 Gambling ^ 
 
 15 
 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 Nonobservoncd of Sunday 
 
 
 fi 
 
 Profanity 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 8 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 A 
 
 CniBlty to animals.-.. . . 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 Violatmg fish and game laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 P 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 Allothers ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 11 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 flrnfilty t.rt wifo nr ohilfl... .", ... ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1(i 
 
 Violating education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 OfFflTisfip pAnuli^r ^n chilHrftTi .... 
 
 83 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 263 
 
 125 
 
 35 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 132 
 50 
 42 
 3 
 12 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 76 
 21 
 
 
 2 
 
 55 
 29 
 8 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 
 n 
 
 Incorrigibility 
 
 82 
 
 38 
 8 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 r> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "n 
 
 Dependency 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 VA 
 
 Allothers-. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 w 
 
 Miscellaneous groups 
 
 57 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 
 Unclassified offenses 
 
 VJ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 7R 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ■x) 
 
 Ill-defined offenses 
 
 51 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 an 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 509 
 
 OE REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 MAiB raiaoNEEa and jijvenile delinquents undeb 18 teabs of age committed in 1910— continued. 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 Okla- 
 homa. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 CaU- 
 
 fomia. 
 
 
 36 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 9' 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 i4' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ^s 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 '. 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 98 
 
 12 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 50 
 
 211 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 71 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 
 275 
 
 44 
 
 14 
 
 217 
 
 
 19 
 
 ■ 33 
 
 19 
 
 45 
 
 ^. 1 
 
 i,; 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5' 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 4 
 18 
 
 42 
 49 
 99 
 5 
 5 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 8' 
 
 73 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 19 
 24 
 1 
 5 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 
 163 
 22 
 30 
 57 
 
 7 
 10 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 
 152 
 11 
 
 
 20 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ?^ 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■"I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 24 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 
 75 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 16 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?S 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 
 ?"» 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
510 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 112.— FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 FEMALE PEISONEBS AND JUVEHILE DELINQUENTS UNDEK IS TEAE3 OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 United 
 states. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Uaine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 chusetts. 
 
 Rhode 
 Island. 
 
 Conneo- 
 Hout. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 1 
 
 Pennsyl- 
 vania. , 
 
 1 
 
 
 3,440 
 
 281 
 
 34 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 143 
 
 19 
 
 45 
 
 627 
 
 280 
 
 109 
 
 238 ' 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 135 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 fi 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm - 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 8 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 346 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 .'! 
 
 77 
 
 34 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 _ , 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 1? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 is 
 
 318 
 1 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 
 2 
 72 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1| 3 
 
 10 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 
 
 1f( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 . ... 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 ■■:: ;■ 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ?n 
 
 Violatmg revenue laws ." 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 :::::::::;::;;.; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n^ 
 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ot^ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 Offenses aeainst chastitv 
 
 S80 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 114 
 
 67 
 
 8 
 
 39 ! 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ; 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Rape 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 35 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 395 
 
 44 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 39 
 
 
 40 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 132 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 
 Anofhpr<! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government. . . 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 50 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 54 
 55 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 All othPTS ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 t 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 2 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 813 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 
 101 
 
 32 
 
 30 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 496 
 251 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 54 
 45 
 
 
 
 2 
 33 
 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 
 
 " 3 
 
 
 5 
 27 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 AU others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 511 
 
 PENAL OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 FEMALE PBISOSfEKS AND TOVENILE DELINQDENTS UNBEB 18 YEAES OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 East North (Antral division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 OUo. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 Illinois. 
 
 Micbir 
 gan. 
 
 Wis- 
 consln. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Ne- 
 brasica. 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lumbia. 
 
 
 833 
 
 203 
 
 157 
 
 314 
 
 92 
 
 67 
 
 361 
 
 38 
 
 50 
 
 173 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 66 
 
 692 
 
 12 
 
 82 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 8. 
 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 .. 1| 2 
 
 6 
 
 ?, 
 
 
 * • -"■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 S 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 42 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 
 lit 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 * 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i .... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2a 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 186 
 
 81 
 
 41 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 62 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 29 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 7 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «+ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 M7 
 
 76 
 
 28 
 
 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 41 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 3» 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 18 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 26 
 6 
 2. 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 5;* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 .. . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Si 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 K1 
 
 
 
 
 
 !:::::::: 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 «,V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 378 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 27 
 11 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 282 
 57 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 19 
 6 
 
 
 71 
 
 ii' 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 5 1 " 'io 
 
 2 14 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V4 
 
512 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 112.— FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 FEMALE FBISONEBS AND JTrVENILE DEUNIiUEIITS VNDEB 18 TEABS OF AQE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 United 
 states. 
 
 New England division. 
 
 Middle Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maine. 
 
 New 
 Hamp- 
 shire. 
 
 Ver- 
 mont. 
 
 Massa- 
 chusetts 
 
 Rhode 
 Island. 
 
 Connec- m-j.., 
 tiout. ™**'- 
 
 New 
 York. 
 
 New 
 Jersey. 
 
 Pennsyl- 
 vania. 
 
 1 
 
 Oflenses against public policy 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nonobservanceol Sunday... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Profanity 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 CSruelty to animals 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violatmg flsh and game laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violatlngcon tract 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Oflenses against prisoner's family 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquemfy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IB 
 
 Violatmg education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 OfTATlsA^ pnR^itif^r to fihilfirfln 
 
 1,413 
 
 159 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 66 
 
 10 
 
 38 
 
 317 
 
 140 
 
 56 
 
 121 
 
 
 Delinquency 
 
 m 
 
 458 
 734 
 47 
 130 
 2S 
 19 
 
 63 
 
 10 
 
 129 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 57 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 6 
 
 38' 
 
 65 
 176 
 6 
 47 
 13 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 43 
 
 6 
 38 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 44 
 
 12 
 
 89 
 
 21 
 
 Inoomgibihty 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 Truancy 
 
 23 
 
 Dependency 
 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■a 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2ft 
 
 Miscellaneous groups 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 
 Unclassified oflenses 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 37 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 28 
 
 Oflenses of two or more classes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 m 
 
 TIl^nfinRd o^AnsRR 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 IJ 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 513 
 
 OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 FEMALE PMSONEES AND JUVEMILE DELINQUENTS UNDEB 18 TEABS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 East North Central division. 
 
 West North Central division. 
 
 South Atlantic division. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 Indiana. 
 
 IlUaols. 
 
 Michi- 
 gan. 
 
 Wis- 
 consin. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 Iowa. 
 
 Missouri. 
 
 North 
 Dakota. 
 
 South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Ne- 
 braska. 
 
 Kansas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Dela- 
 ware. 
 
 Mary- 
 land. 
 
 District 
 of Co- 
 lumbia. 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I.') 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 510 
 
 97 
 
 72 
 
 284 
 
 24 
 
 33 
 
 190 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 72 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 54 
 
 77 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 
 278 
 
 189 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 50 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 226 
 57 
 
 
 2 
 31 
 
 34 
 
 130 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 7 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5" 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 6 
 46 
 
 6 
 57 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 •m 
 
 58 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 21 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 i 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 US 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33081°— Ifr- 
 
 -33 
 
 
514 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 112.— FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OP AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 
 
 OFFENSE, 
 
 \ 
 
 FEMALE PRISONEB3 AND ITJVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER IS TEATIS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic division— Continued. 
 
 East South Central divisiau. 
 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 VirEinia. 
 
 North 
 Carolina 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 tueicy. 
 
 Tennes- 
 see. 
 
 Ala. 
 bama. 
 
 Missis- 
 sippi. 
 
 
 1 
 
 All offenses 
 
 137 
 
 59 
 
 45 
 
 1G9 
 
 86 
 
 ,46' 
 
 400 
 
 115 
 
 143 
 
 IDS 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 Offenses against tlie person 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 31 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 S 
 
 Assault 
 
 9 
 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 
 6 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 All others 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 Gainful offenses against property 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 Eobbery 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Extortion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 Burglary 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Larceny 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 
 15 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 
 16 
 
 Embezflement 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 IX 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 Forgery 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2U 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 25 
 
 Malicious mischief 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2S 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2« 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sn 
 
 Offenses against chastity 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 Crime against nature ; 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 Incest 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 :« 
 
 Rape 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Seduction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3B 
 
 Adultery 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 Fornication 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 39 
 
 Miscegenation 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 Securmg women for imtaoral purposes 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Keeping house of ill Jame 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 43 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PerJOTy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 Bribery 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 Contempt 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 Obstructing justice 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59! 
 
 Resisting officer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 Malfeasance in office 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi 
 
 Violating immigration laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 
 
 
 fin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 fil 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 62 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 Violating food laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 Illegal practice of profession 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 Violating city ordmances 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 81 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 138 
 
 65 
 
 28 
 
 172 
 
 20 
 
 83 
 
 58 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 Drunkenness 
 
 
 71 
 
 5 
 69 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 10 
 3 
 
 10 
 111 
 17 
 
 15 
 47 
 3 
 
 1 
 25 
 2 
 
 13 
 76 
 83 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 38 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 37 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 7' 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 515 
 
 OB REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 
 FEMALE PEISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEB 18 TEARS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 Mountain division?" 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 Oklar 
 boma. 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 39 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 
 79 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 2 
 18 
 
 §' 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2' 
 
 «. 
 
 1 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?,■> 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 as 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 
 
 40 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 19 
 16 
 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 S 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 3 2 
 
 i' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
516 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 112 —FEMALE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 FEMALE PEISONEKa AKD lUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDBE 18 TEABS OF AGE COMMITTED Df 1910. 
 
 
 So4|^ Atlantic dlTlsion— Ccmtinued. 
 
 East South Central division. 
 
 
 Virginia. 
 
 West 
 Virginia. 
 
 North 
 Carolina. 
 
 South 
 Carolina. 
 
 Georgia. 
 
 Florida. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Ken- 
 tucky. 
 
 Tennes- 
 see. 
 
 Ala- 
 bama. 
 
 Missis- 
 sippi. 
 
 1 
 
 Offenses a^inst public policy 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 T 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 ■ 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 q 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■\1 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 Offptises against prisoner's faiTiily 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 T> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 Violatuig education laws 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 Two or more of this class . - . - 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1** 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 55 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?0 
 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 40 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 40 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?? 
 
 TniftTipy .... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 ?«! 
 
 Alfothers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7'i 
 
 Two or TDiore of tbis class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Off 
 
 Miscellaneous EFrouns 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 TJnclassified offenses 
 
 
 
 
 
 07 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^0 
 
 OffflnsR Tint Topnrt^fl 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 517 
 
 OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 FEMALE PKI30NEK3 AKD JUVENILE DELINQTJENTS UNDEE 18 TEABS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 
 West South Central division. 
 
 Mountain division. 
 
 Pacific division. 
 
 United 
 States 
 peni- 
 ten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Arkan- 
 sas. 
 
 Louisi- 
 ana. 
 
 Okli. 
 homa. 
 
 TfiTfas. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Mon- 
 tana. 
 
 Idaho. 
 
 Wyo- 
 ming. 
 
 Colo- 
 rado. 
 
 New 
 Mexico. 
 
 Ari- 
 zona. 
 
 Utah. 
 
 Ne- 
 vada. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Washr 
 ington. 
 
 Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 
 34 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
518 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 113.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OP AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL OR 
 REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, OFFENSE, AND CLASS OP INSTITUTION, FOR THE 
 UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 
 
 
 FBISONEBS AND IXTVENItE DELINQUENTS xmDEB 18 YEASS OF AQE COMUITTED m 1810. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 To state prisons 
 and peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 To reformatories 
 for adults and 
 juveniles. 
 
 To reformatories for 
 juveniles. 
 
 To county jails 
 and workhouses. 
 
 To municipal jails 
 
 To 
 
 Unit- 
 ed 
 States 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 and 
 
 workhouses. 
 
 tia- 
 rios. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Male. 
 
 AU offenses 
 
 i2S,422 
 
 21,982 
 
 3,440 
 
 893 
 
 846 
 
 47 
 
 1,141 
 
 1,029 
 
 112 
 
 13,506 
 
 11,424 
 
 2,082 
 
 6,325 
 
 5,743 
 
 582 
 
 3,539 
 
 2,922 
 
 617 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 1,039 
 
 904 
 
 135 
 
 126 
 
 121 
 
 5 
 
 51 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 205 
 
 195 
 
 10 
 
 402 
 
 333 
 
 69 
 
 254 
 
 205 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 28 
 
 94 
 
 715 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 191 
 
 1 
 
 8,493 
 
 28 
 
 91 
 
 634 
 
 8 
 
 "'Hi' 
 
 1 
 8,147 
 
 ...... 
 
 81 
 1 
 
 4j 
 
 25 
 62 
 39 
 
 25 
 60 
 36 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 155 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 I 
 
 4,144 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 147 
 
 3 
 
 ■■■■22' 
 
 1 
 
 4,009 
 
 ...... 
 
 8 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 331 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 287 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 7 
 42 
 2 
 
 7 
 40 
 2 
 
 '"2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 148 
 1 
 
 124 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 
 . Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 40 
 
 24 
 
 * 105 
 
 80 
 
 25 
 
 
 Two or more ol this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Gainlul offenses against property — 
 
 346 
 
 655 
 
 628 
 
 27 
 
 865 
 
 838 
 
 27 
 
 135 
 
 2,209 
 
 2,114 
 
 95 
 
 606 
 
 544 
 
 62 
 
 14 
 
 Robbery 
 
 135 
 
 1 
 
 1,560 
 
 6,028 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 509 
 
 1 
 
 141 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 896 
 
 133 
 
 1 
 
 1,545 
 
 5,710 
 
 37 
 
 40 
 
 505 
 
 1 
 
 136 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 881 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 
 55 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Extortion 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 534 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 474 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 Burglary ... 
 
 15 
 
 318 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 350 
 241 
 
 343 
 224 
 
 1? 
 
 327 
 
 446 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 327 
 
 421 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 '"is 
 
 1 
 
 709 
 3,261 
 11 
 11 
 12 
 
 702 
 
 3,136 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 125 
 
 ...... 
 
 iso 1 
 
 1,545 1 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 447 
 
 149 
 
 1,454 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 445 
 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 ""2 
 
 "'eb' 
 
 5 
 
 
 X 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 Fraud 
 
 2 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 78 
 1 
 
 77 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 534 
 
 IS 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 530 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 
 All others 
 
 ...... 
 
 15 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 IS 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 6 
 
 185 
 
 •6 
 
 180 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 4 
 
 1S2 
 
 148 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 Arson 
 
 55 
 200 
 625 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 848 
 
 60 
 196 
 619 
 
 12 
 1 
 3 
 
 268 
 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 36 
 99 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 96 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 471 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 468 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 ""3 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 107 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 104 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Malicious mischief . 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 TrflRpRiRSiTig 
 
 
 Using property without per- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 518 
 
 3 
 110 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against chastit v 
 
 580 
 
 51 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 31 
 
 44 
 
 408 
 
 127 
 
 54 
 
 73 
 
 75 
 
 21 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Crime aefaanst nature .... 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 136 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 431 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 136 
 
 2 
 
 'i 
 
 4 
 36 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 ■■395' 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 16 
 2 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rape . 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 1 
 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bieamv and DOlvEaniv 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 3 
 34 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 
 16 
 
 365 
 
 18 
 
 347 
 
 26 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 Securing women for immoral 
 
 8 
 10 
 132 
 64 
 4 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 ■■"44" 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 7 
 132 
 20 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ....„- 
 
 1 
 
 ■■'io' 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 6 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 "iY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 4 
 21 
 10 
 
 4 
 43 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ....„ 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 43 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 •■""4" 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the administration 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Obstructing justice.. - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 13 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 ...... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Malfeasance in office - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *" 
 
 
 
 Violatine immiErration laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '.!"" 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 519 
 
 Table 113.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL OR 
 REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, OFFENSE, AND CLASS OF INSTITUTIONS FOR 
 THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE— Continued. 
 
 
 PBISONEKS AND JTJVENILE DELINQUENTS rNDEB 18 TEAE3 Or AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 To state prisons 
 and peniten- 
 tiaries. 
 
 To refonnatories 
 for adults and 
 juveniles. 
 
 To refonnatories for 
 juveniles. 
 
 To county jails 
 and workhouses. 
 
 To municipal jails 
 and workfiouses. 
 
 To 
 
 Unit- 
 ed 
 States 
 
 peni- 
 
 ten- 
 tia- 
 
 ries. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hale. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Offenses against public health and 
 safety. , 
 
 587 
 
 559 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 
 81 
 
 81 
 
 
 244 
 
 236 
 
 8 
 
 240 
 
 221 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 Injuries to common carriers 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 135 
 
 191 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 134 
 
 186 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 41 
 21 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 
 63 
 
 110 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 108 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 ...... 
 
 22 
 47 
 3 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 45 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 Nuisance 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Violating city ordmances 
 
 201 
 28 
 
 186 
 27 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 1 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 
 41 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 
 150 
 15 
 
 135 
 14 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ofienses against sobriety and good 
 order..... 
 
 5,067 
 
 4,254 
 
 813 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 60 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 714 
 
 623 
 
 91 
 
 2,302 
 
 2,014 
 
 238 
 
 1,980 
 
 1,574 
 
 406 
 
 
 
 
 
 377 
 
 2,985 
 
 1,703 
 
 2 
 
 430 
 
 311 
 
 2,489 
 
 1,452 
 
 2 
 
 389 
 
 68 
 496 
 251 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 20 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 24 
 
 ■■3" 
 15 
 
 30 
 
 77 
 
 606 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 51 
 547 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 26 
 59 
 
 168 
 
 1,494 
 
 640 
 
 147 
 1,319 
 
 648 
 
 21 
 175 
 92 
 
 177 
 
 1,394 
 
 408 
 
 1 
 
 155 
 
 139 
 
 1,102 
 
 332 
 
 1 
 
 138 
 
 38 
 
 292 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 
 Alfothers 7. . 
 
 
 Oflenses against public policy 
 
 41 
 
 15 
 
 •15 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 232 
 
 213 
 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 
 Violating liquor laws 
 
 43 
 
 256 
 
 4 
 
 61 
 
 35 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 38 
 
 256 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 34 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 S 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 144 
 
 3 
 26 
 16 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 21. 
 144 
 
 3 
 11 
 16 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 ■■'is' 
 
 ...... 
 
 14 
 93 
 
 1 
 25 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 93 
 
 1 
 11 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 
 
 Profanity... . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ■■"i" 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 
 nmnlt-u- tn fi.niTnfl.lR 
 
 
 Violating fish and game laws 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against prisoner's famUy. . . . 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 Cnieltv to wife or ctiila 
 
 9 
 2 
 8 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 2 
 7 
 
 6 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All ntheis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,502 
 
 6,089 
 
 1,413 
 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 7,363 
 
 5,983 
 
 1,380 
 
 38 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 37 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Delinquent' 
 
 1,9S2 
 2,927 
 1,532 
 
 809 
 99 
 
 163 
 
 498 
 
 1,494 
 
 2,193 
 
 1,605 
 
 679 
 
 74 
 144 
 
 435 
 
 458 
 734 
 47 
 130 
 25 
 19 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 26 
 
 23 
 15 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 1,910 
 2,855 
 1,647 
 
 809 
 79 
 
 163 
 
 264 
 
 1,463 
 2,139 
 1,500 
 
 679 
 58 
 
 144 
 
 217 
 
 447 
 716 
 47 
 130 
 21 
 19 
 
 47 
 
 9 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 '"'is' 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Miscellaneous groups 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 193 
 
 177 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 162 
 189 
 132 
 
 11 
 125 
 173 
 126 
 
 4 
 37 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 129 
 63 
 69 
 
 2 
 96 
 66 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 7 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 111 
 49 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 102 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 10 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 10 
 8 
 
 
 
 Offenses of two or more classes. . . 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
520 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 114=.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OP AGE COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER 
 SENTENCE OP DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT, CLASSIPIED BY LENGTH OP SENTENCE AND CLASS OP INSTI- 
 TUTION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 
 PBI30NEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 TEARS OF AOB COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDEB SENTENCE OF DEATH OE IMPEISONMENT. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years. 
 
 5to9 
 years. 
 
 3 or 4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 In- 
 deter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2mos. 
 
 Imo. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 AGOBEGATE. 
 
 United States 
 
 19,342 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 63 
 
 302 
 
 424 
 
 552 
 
 762 
 
 126 
 
 402 
 
 139 
 
 441 
 
 342 
 
 831 
 
 1,496 
 
 8,864 
 
 4,162 
 
 399 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 1,712 
 
 6,809 
 
 3,684 
 
 1,986 
 
 2,563 
 
 1,354 
 
 957 
 
 616 
 
 643 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 69 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 74 
 
 56 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 135 
 
 88 
 74 
 55 
 8 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 89 
 
 9 
 
 91 
 
 73 
 
 85 
 
 156 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 239 
 42 
 20 
 182 
 135 
 92 
 18 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 44 
 2 
 3 
 38 
 31 
 2 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 126 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 114 
 
 71 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 23 
 
 7 
 12 
 56 
 20 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 31 
 169 
 SO 
 20 
 106 
 34 
 27 
 4 
 
 14 
 OS 
 56 
 32 
 85 
 39 
 13 
 7 
 1 
 
 31 
 202 
 149 
 85 
 189 
 83 
 48 
 27 
 17 
 
 54 
 581 
 208 
 133 
 161 
 196 
 86 
 37 
 40 
 
 879 
 3,023 
 1,692 
 
 919 
 1,016 
 
 481 
 69 
 
 359 
 
 426 
 
 480 
 
 1,174 
 
 1,431 
 
 160 
 
 334 
 
 13 
 
 311 
 
 133 
 
 136 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 East North Central 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 3 
 21 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 323 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 2 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 5 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 East South Central 
 
 West South Central 
 
 Mountain 
 
 15 
 2 
 6 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 108 
 69 
 101 
 889 
 241 
 304 
 
 3,405 
 
 802 
 
 1,602 
 
 *^120 
 539 
 
 1,176 
 473 
 376 
 
 270 
 259 
 938 
 30 
 26 
 160 
 303 
 
 60 
 688 
 272 
 584 
 245 
 168 
 138 
 291 
 117 
 
 593 
 264 
 366 
 131 
 
 159 
 368 
 147 
 283 
 
 112 
 12 
 4 
 271 
 56 
 68 
 90 
 3 
 
 224 
 94 
 325 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 i' 
 
 i' 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 
 216 
 4 
 19 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 79 
 42 
 
 "'■353' 
 169 
 236 
 
 1,818 
 433 
 772 
 
 136 
 409 
 872 
 
 ""275' 
 
 231 
 206 
 113 
 24 
 22 
 116 
 207 
 
 46 
 331 
 228 
 145 
 184 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 4 
 3 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 
 78 
 3 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 467 
 
 3' 
 
 648 
 138 
 388 
 
 856 
 
 38 
 
 125 
 
 412 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 61 
 16 
 18 
 
 11 
 6 
 21 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 , 8 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 55 
 20 
 94 
 
 10 
 5 
 12 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 OOTinpctiont- . . , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 114 
 60 
 28 
 
 60 
 26 
 35 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 51 
 
 35 
 
 261 
 117 
 213 
 
 34 
 47 
 78 
 26 
 23 
 
 8 
 30 
 60 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 42' 
 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 38 
 
 44 
 16 
 120 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 13 
 3' 
 
 86 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 East Noeth Centbal: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 
 4 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 133 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 91 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 321 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 10 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 1 
 69 
 
 6 
 28 
 29 
 15 
 19 
 
 28 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 13 
 18 
 16 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 65 
 
 ■"■"2i4' 
 
 ""m 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 5 
 ....... 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 6 
 
 15 
 5 
 8 
 
 13 
 9 
 7 
 
 46 
 7 
 11 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 114 
 
 4 
 26 
 
 4 
 36 
 
 2 
 20 
 28 
 53 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 43 
 33 
 23 
 
 S9 
 14 
 19 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 4 
 16 
 2 
 2 
 21 
 24 
 2 
 
 36 
 7 
 4 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 7 
 18 
 8 
 
 4' 
 
 19 
 29 
 3 
 
 48 
 19 
 5 
 2 
 
 15 
 6 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 ....„ 
 
 "u 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 34 
 
 3 
 22 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 8 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 4 
 11 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 "i' 
 
 1 
 
 72 
 9 
 
 311 
 
 54 
 116 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 Florida - . 
 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 lUiceTqeinnJ 
 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 18 
 
 23 
 266 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 . 84 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Moxtntain: 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 13 
 
 2" 
 
 11 
 16 
 13 
 
 212 
 
 52' 
 
 • 77 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 9 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PAaFic: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 2 
 4 
 
 177 
 ""249' 
 
 22 
 71 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COMMII 
 
 PTED TO 
 
 STATE 
 
 PRISONS AND 
 
 PENITI 
 
 .NTIAEn 
 
 ES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 United States 
 
 903 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 47 
 
 119 
 
 136 
 
 213 
 
 225 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 S 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 34 
 16 
 5 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New York 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i2 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 521 
 
 Table 114.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER 
 SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE AND CLASS OF INSTI- 
 TUTION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 
 PBISONERS AND JtrVEOTLE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OS AGE COMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH OR mPEISONMENT. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 yfars 1« to 
 ov°^.A- 
 
 5to9 
 
 ^ears. 
 
 3 or 4 
 
 years., 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 In- 
 deter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 Imo. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 COMMITTED TO STATE PRISONS AND PENITENTIARIEg— Continued. 
 
 'East North Central 
 
 9 
 7 
 2 
 
 25 
 22 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 272 
 11 
 73 
 11 
 7 
 70 
 80 
 20 
 
 267 
 32 
 80 
 92 
 63 
 
 225 
 
 47 
 
 44 
 
 30 
 
 - 104 
 
 28 
 3 
 3 
 1" 
 
 1 
 3 
 8 
 8 
 1 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 . 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 - Tni1in.Tifi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Vfis<»nii«!in... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 K'fl.TISA.*! - ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 firaii^ Af.1n,Titin , 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 58 
 3 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 58 
 3 
 6 
 
 49 
 2 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 9 
 7 
 
 45 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 99 
 9 
 5 
 13 
 72 
 
 3 
 
 59 
 3 
 
 27 
 1 
 2 
 
 16 
 5 
 6 
 
 99 
 8 
 41 
 29 
 21 
 
 43 
 19 
 14 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : ' - • West Vireinte 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 ...... 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 6 
 4 
 9 
 
 28 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 4 
 
 19 
 6 
 2 
 
 28 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''■ EastSouth Central... 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 '"2 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 I MississiTmi 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OVlahnma 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Facifi<j 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 ' 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TTidted States penitentiaries.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COMMITTED TO REFORMATORIES FOE ADULTS AND JUVENILES. 
 
 United States 
 
 1,127 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 1,018 
 
 7 
 
 New England 
 
 159 
 
 159 
 
 662 
 
 449 
 
 56 
 
 157 
 
 105 
 14 
 32 
 26 
 33 
 
 79 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 49 
 49 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 33 
 33 
 
 22 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 159 
 159 
 
 653 
 
 445 
 
 56 
 
 152 
 
 72 
 14 
 32 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle AtlfinHp 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 New Jersev 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 OUo-.i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West North "Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Kansas 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 MniTnta.in 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 33 
 
 22 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 1 1 1 
 
 
522 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 114.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER 
 SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE AND CLASS OF INSTITU- 
 TION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 TEARS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OP DEATH OB IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 Sentenced for— 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 
 not 
 
 re- 
 
 DIVISION AND STATK. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 
 19 
 years. 
 
 5to9 
 years. 
 
 3 or 4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 In- 
 deter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 Imo. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 COMMITTED TO COUNTY JAILS AND WORKHOUSES. 
 
 
 3,008 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 176 
 
 95 
 
 255 
 
 116 
 
 314 
 
 233 
 
 648 
 
 1,134 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 198 
 
 23 
 
 S 
 6 
 82 
 19 
 63 
 
 979 
 420 
 226 
 333 
 
 362 
 68 
 87 
 
 104 
 37 
 66 
 
 263 
 
 ■ 3 
 
 30 
 
 164 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 31 
 
 605 
 11 
 73 
 3 
 
 121 
 45 
 
 159 
 67 
 
 101 
 25 
 
 387 
 84 
 128 
 118 
 67 
 
 167 
 3D 
 35 
 32 
 70 
 
 78 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 23 
 31 
 6 
 1 
 2 
 
 29 
 5 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 54 
 6 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 Maine 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ""2 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 14 
 2 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 7 
 8 
 2 
 
 84 
 37 
 3 
 44 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 30 
 11 
 2 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 70 
 36 
 16 
 18 
 
 21 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 7" 
 
 28 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 
 20 
 16 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 3 
 4 
 
 145 
 31 
 20 
 94 
 
 21 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oonneotiont , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 173 
 
 86 
 60 
 28 
 
 111 
 34 
 25 
 25 
 9 
 18 
 
 70 
 
 6' 
 
 46 
 
 35 
 
 417 
 190 
 117 
 110 
 
 181 
 20 
 47 
 65 
 26 
 23 
 
 105 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 56 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 83 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 New York 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PftTTn.ttyivariift 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 East North Central 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Tndinna 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 3 
 
 Mmnesnta 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 110 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 78 
 
 ....„ 
 
 50 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 65 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 2 
 16 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 SO 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 TTaTiRaf? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 1 
 4 
 
 104 
 4 
 14 
 
 29 
 
 i 
 
 ■ 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 19 
 
 3 
 22 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 6 
 26 
 •1 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 18 
 13 
 47 
 3 
 
 11 
 4 
 2 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 "ii' 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 ...... 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 i" 
 
 32 
 2 
 19 
 
 '"'ii' 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3' 
 
 6 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 26 
 25 
 4 
 24 
 
 46 
 1 
 
 12 
 18 
 15 
 
 25 
 3 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 170 
 
 42 
 
 15 
 
 106 
 
 7 
 
 79 
 23 
 5 
 10 
 41 
 
 30 
 2 
 3 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 ""a 
 ....„ 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 21 
 1 
 11 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 12 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 TATlTlAtSSpft 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 Montana 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 5 
 14 
 
 12 
 11 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Arizona 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Washington 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oregon 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 California 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 COMMITTED TO MUNICIPAL jnlP.1 AND -WORKHOUSES. 
 
 United States 
 
 738 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 66 
 
 12 
 
 80 
 
 78- 
 
 154 
 
 314' 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New England 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 125 
 24 
 101 
 
 148 
 60 
 80 
 28 
 
 70 
 17 
 11 
 34 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 Maine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 122 
 21 
 101 
 
 27 
 14 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 New York 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PeTiTipylva"ia. . , . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 28 
 9 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 34 
 8 
 15 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 IS 
 9 
 1 
 
 S 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 9 
 4 
 8 
 
 
 
 MiT)Tje.sotft. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Missouri 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 523 
 
 Table 114.— PEISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OP AGE COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER 
 ■ SM^^JJ^^^^ DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF SENTENCE AND CLASS OF INSTITU- 
 TION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES— Continued. 
 
 
 PKiaONEKS AKD TOTENILE DEUNQUENT3 UNDEB 18 YEAK3 OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910 UNDER SENTENCE OF DEATH OR IMPRISONMENT. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Sen- 
 tenced 
 
 to 
 death. 
 
 Sentenced lor— 
 
 Sen- 
 tence 
 not 
 
 DIVI3I0N AND STATE. 
 
 Life. 
 
 20 
 years 
 
 or 
 over. 
 
 10 to 
 19 
 
 years. 
 
 5to9 
 years. 
 
 3 or 4 
 
 years. 
 
 2 
 
 years. 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 Less than 1 year. 
 
 Minor- 
 ity. 
 
 In- 
 deter- 
 minate 
 period. 
 
 
 7 to 
 
 11 
 
 mos. 
 
 6 mos. 
 
 4or5 
 mos. 
 
 3 mos. 
 
 2 mos. 
 
 Imo. 
 
 Less 
 thanl 
 month. 
 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 
 COMMITTED TO MUNICIPAL JAILS AND WOKKHOUSES— Continued. 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 281 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 126 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 65 
 
 58 
 11 
 36 
 11 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 
 10 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 36 
 18 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 27 
 8 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 ••"4 
 
 40 
 8 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 35 
 4 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 79 
 9 
 
 37 
 
 77 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Mwy^flTi'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 VirgiTiia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Georna 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 30 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 3 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 T/onisiana , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Idaho 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Colorado . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Mesico 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Arizona. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 9 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Utah....: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 9 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 Washipgton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COMMITTED TO BEFORMATORTKS FOR JUVENILES. 
 
 United States 
 
 13,506 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 166 
 
 263 
 
 305 
 
 308 
 
 13 
 
 54 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 28 
 
 40 
 
 8,820 
 
 3,060 
 
 369 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,343 
 79 
 64 
 95 
 646 
 221 
 238 
 4,009 
 2,496 
 515 
 998 
 
 3,060 
 978 
 413 
 
 1,012 
 382 
 275 
 
 1,549 
 239 
 213 
 718 
 24 
 22 
 126 
 207 
 
 1,356 
 
 49 
 
 560 
 
 263 
 
 264 
 
 184 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 642 
 
 466 
 
 66 
 
 120 
 
 540 
 82 
 
 285 
 67 
 
 108 
 
 467 
 103 
 212 
 20 
 53 
 79 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 69 
 
 31 
 
 37 
 
 5 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 879 
 79 
 42 
 
 302 
 
 3 
 
 Maine 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 55 
 
 11 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 292 
 
 496 
 
 192 
 
 82 
 
 222 
 
 1,347 
 842 
 
 '"'124' 
 381 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 353 
 169 
 236 
 
 3,023 
 
 1,818 
 433 
 772 
 
 1,692 
 136 
 409 
 872 
 
 
 RhndA TqlATirl 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 86 
 86 
 
 202 
 202 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 41 
 41 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 24 
 24 
 
 24 
 24 
 
 27 
 27 
 
 40 
 40 
 
 14 
 
 New York . 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 East North Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 275 
 
 916 
 230 
 204 
 113 
 24 
 22 
 116 
 207 
 
 977 
 46 
 331 
 228 
 145 
 184 
 38 
 5 
 
 481 
 311 
 54 
 116 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 128 
 
 80 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68 
 9 
 9 
 
 43 
 
 320 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 128 
 
 80 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 320 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nnhnyslff^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fifflifh Afltmtin 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 331 
 ""214" 
 
 ""ii?" 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 T?\nricia 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 42 
 
 40 
 39 
 
 25 
 24 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 311 
 
 23 
 
 266 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 26 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 2 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 3 
 
 42 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 92 
 
 84 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 358 
 
 18 
 
 212 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 77 
 
 1 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
524 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 116.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OP AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents under is years of age committed in wio. 
 
 
 
 Both sexes. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 
 
 10 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 10 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 11 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 12 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 13 
 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 14 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 IS 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 16 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 
 1 
 
 United States 
 
 23,422 
 
 668 
 
 710 
 
 1,016 
 
 1,764 
 
 2,402 
 
 3,169 
 
 3,778 
 
 4,914 
 
 7,101 
 
 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 
 s 
 
 1,935 
 7,249 
 4,270 
 2,341 
 4,3fi5 
 2,326 
 1,501 
 724 
 693 
 
 94 
 184 
 79 
 50 
 68 
 39 
 21 
 23 
 10 
 
 101 
 227 
 142 
 67 
 80 
 31 
 26 
 22 
 14 
 
 151 
 325 
 189 
 97 
 122 
 49 
 31 
 32 
 20 
 
 174 
 
 644 
 
 300 
 
 145 
 
 242 
 
 90 
 
 76 
 
 54 
 
 39 
 
 284 
 807 
 414 
 213 
 318 
 148 
 94 
 72 
 52 
 
 257 
 934 
 599 
 281 
 497 
 267 
 160 
 86 
 88 
 
 212 
 1,019 
 683 
 394 
 631 
 364 
 220 
 132 
 121 
 
 224 
 1,175 
 743 
 431 
 1,113 
 550 
 405 
 116 
 153 
 
 438 
 1,934 
 1,121 
 
 663 
 1,294 
 
 788 
 . 468 
 , 187 
 
 196 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 East North Central 
 
 
 5 
 
 West North Central 
 
 
 6 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 
 7 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 8 
 
 West South Central 
 
 
 9 
 
 Mountain 
 
 
 in 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 
 New England: 
 
 Maine 
 
 
 11 
 
 126 
 71 
 107 
 1,024 
 271 
 336 
 
 3,761 
 
 946 
 
 2,542 
 
 1,203 
 655 
 
 1,435 
 547 
 430 
 
 290 
 
 282 
 
 1,194 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 170 
 
 339 
 
 106 
 844 
 314 
 808 
 301 
 220 
 597 
 934 
 241 
 
 772 
 713 
 581 
 260 
 
 305 
 391 
 262 
 663 
 
 116 
 13 
 6 
 
 291 
 84 
 
 114 
 90 
 10 
 
 226 
 101 
 366 
 
 . 18 
 
 10 
 3 
 13 
 47 
 11 
 10 
 
 141 
 
 7 
 36 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 2 
 8 
 51 
 12 
 19 
 
 125 
 
 44 
 68 
 
 42 
 20 
 42 
 30 
 8 
 
 7 
 10 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 3 
 18 
 77 
 23 
 23 
 
 207 
 47 
 71 
 
 71 
 36 
 37 
 26 
 19 
 
 7 
 14 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 S 
 13 
 82 
 30 
 31 
 
 429 
 77 
 138 
 
 96 
 43 
 74 
 -62 
 25 
 
 18 
 17 
 73 
 2 
 1 
 
 11 
 ■ 23 
 
 4 
 59 
 
 9 
 40 
 23 
 
 6 
 83 
 45 
 23 
 
 44 
 20 
 15 
 11 
 
 14 
 37 
 
 8 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 7 
 17 
 158 
 42 
 45 
 
 516 
 106 
 
 185 
 
 136 
 62 
 
 112 
 66 
 38 
 
 24 
 25 
 
 104 
 3 
 1 
 
 16 
 40 
 
 9 
 83 
 37 
 43 
 19 
 
 9 
 44 
 46 
 28 
 
 50 
 SO 
 28 
 20 
 
 19 
 40 
 12 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 17 
 19 
 139 
 28 
 40 
 
 544 
 124 
 266 
 
 164 
 97 
 
 186 
 90 
 62 
 
 47 
 
 34 
 
 126 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 46 
 
 16 
 92 
 40 
 94 
 35 
 23 
 76 
 90 
 31 
 
 86 
 77 
 63 
 41 
 
 40 
 SS 
 17 
 45 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 1 
 36 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 S 
 
 16 
 10 
 4 
 85 
 35 
 63 
 
 £66 
 164 
 309 
 
 228 
 91 
 
 216 
 92 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 38 
 
 205 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 54 
 
 14 
 104 
 65 
 104 
 39 
 36 
 91 
 146 
 32 
 
 114 
 121 
 94 
 35 
 
 SO 
 42 
 36 
 92 
 
 24 
 3 
 1 
 
 50 
 15 
 24 
 13 
 2 
 
 39 
 11 
 71 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 113 
 
 44 
 29 
 
 419 
 152 
 604 
 
 207 
 120 
 298 
 46 
 72 
 
 54 
 
 45 
 
 219 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 
 61 
 
 18 
 168 
 
 92 
 243 
 
 59 
 
 70 
 149 
 258 
 
 56 
 
 152 
 178 
 160 
 60 
 
 74 
 106 
 
 77 
 148 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 28 
 6 
 11 
 272 
 46 
 76 
 
 824 
 235 
 
 876 
 
 216 
 166 
 464 
 135 
 141 
 
 75 
 84 
 372 
 9 
 10 
 41 
 72 
 
 33 
 
 232 
 
 61 
 249 
 
 92 
 
 73 
 171 
 324 
 
 59 
 
 266 
 247 
 191 
 
 84 
 
 100 
 64 
 92 
 
 212 
 
 12 
 6 
 4- 
 70 
 36 
 22 
 32 
 S 
 
 35 
 30 
 131 
 
 12 
 
 
 u 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 1R 
 
 Vermont 
 
 ' 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Ehodelsland 
 
 
 1A 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 
 17 
 
 Middle Atlantic: 
 
 
 IS 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 W 
 
 East North Central: 
 
 Ohio 
 
 
 9,] 
 
 Indiana 
 
 
 n 
 
 Illinois 
 
 
 ?,3 
 
 Michigan 
 
 
 ?4 
 
 Wisp-npsm 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 25 
 
 
 as 
 
 West North Central: 
 
 
 SR 
 
 Iowa 
 
 
 ?,7 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 
 ?fl 
 
 South Dakota ; 
 
 
 
 an 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 39 
 
 5 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 38 
 
 9 
 15 
 16 
 
 2 
 16 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 31 
 6 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 4 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 '!1 
 
 TTansiV . 
 
 
 3? 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 3.'i 
 
 Virginia 
 
 12 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 3 
 
 16 
 8 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 3 
 10 
 3 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 
 3R 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 North Carohna 
 
 
 38 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 6 
 8 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 41 
 
 East Socth Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 
 4? 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 
 45 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 
 4fi 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 '18 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 19 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 Montana ... 
 
 
 ■in 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5'' 
 
 Colorado ■ .. . . 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 30 
 
 26 
 5 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 38 
 20 
 25 
 22 
 3 
 
 53 
 23 
 
 77 
 
 4 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 5-1 
 
 Arizona 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 9 
 6 
 
 
 55 
 
 Utah 
 
 
 5R 
 
 Nevada 
 
 
 57 
 
 PAcmc: 
 
 'W'fV'hiTijTtnTi 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 16 
 
 27 
 7 
 18 
 
 36 
 15 
 37 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 Camomia 
 
 6 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND SEX, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 
 
 525 
 
 PBTSOOTlBa AND JUVENILE DELIN<JTIENT3 UNDER 18 YEAB3 or AGE COMMITTED IN 1910— Continued. 
 
 Miile. 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 
 10 
 
 of age. 
 
 21,9S2 
 
 1,654 
 6,622 
 3,437 
 1,980 
 3,673 
 1,926 
 1 410 
 648 
 614 
 
 92 
 62 
 86 
 881 
 252 
 291 
 
 3,481 
 
 837 
 
 2,304 
 
 1,000 
 498 
 
 1,121 
 455 
 363 
 
 252 
 
 232 
 
 1,021 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 147 
 
 273 
 
 94 
 762 
 258 
 671 
 242 
 175 
 428 
 848 
 195 
 
 857 
 570 
 476 
 
 284 
 372 
 240 
 514 
 
 523 
 
 10 
 
 ear 
 
 of age. 
 
 667 
 
 11 
 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 955 
 
 12 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 1,632 
 
 13 
 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 2,142 
 
 14 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 2,651 
 
 15 
 
 ear 
 of age. 
 
 16 
 years 
 
 4,111 
 
 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 6,205 
 
 Total. 
 
 3,440 
 
 Under 
 10 
 
 of age. 
 
 45 
 
 10 
 
 years 
 of age, 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 12 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 13 
 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 132 
 
 260 
 
 14 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 518 
 
 15 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 16 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 17 
 years 
 of age. 
 
 76 
 179 
 
 46 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 10 
 45 
 10 
 
 7 
 33 
 
 42 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 15 
 21 
 
 1 
 38 
 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 2 
 10 
 3 
 5 
 
 95 
 219 
 128 
 63 
 73 
 28 
 25 
 22 
 14 
 
 7 
 49 
 12 
 17 
 
 123 
 41 
 55 
 
 37 
 19 
 37 
 27 
 8 
 
 10 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 "s 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 'is' 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 14 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 140 
 
 314 
 
 167 
 
 88 
 
 lis 
 
 46 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 204 
 45 
 65 
 
 65 
 31 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 37 
 
 8 
 15 
 14 
 
 2 
 16 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 4 
 6 
 
 151 
 
 602 
 
 267 
 
 134 
 
 235 
 
 78 
 
 76 
 
 51 
 
 402 
 72 
 
 128 
 
 3 
 57 
 
 9 
 40 
 22 
 
 6 
 31 
 44 
 
 36 
 17 
 15 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 252 
 
 738 
 
 351 
 
 188 
 
 281 
 
 125 
 
 92 
 
 70 
 
 45 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 14 
 141 
 40 
 38 
 
 117 
 50 
 90 
 60 
 34 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 96 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 29 
 
 77 
 33 
 38 
 15 
 9 
 35 
 38 
 27 
 
 43 
 44 
 23 
 15 
 
 17 
 40 
 12 
 23 
 
 200 
 823 
 457 
 214 
 418 
 228 
 153 
 80 
 78 
 
 13 
 14 
 110 
 26 
 28 
 
 491 
 108 
 228 
 
 129 
 69 
 
 146 
 69 
 44 
 
 41 
 26 
 99 
 7 
 2 
 13 
 26 
 
 12 
 78 
 29 
 
 19 
 57 
 84 
 30 
 
 68 
 56 
 
 38 
 67 
 16 
 42 
 
 160 
 891 
 479 
 316 
 532 
 298 
 203 
 111 
 104 
 
 490 
 132 
 
 161 
 61 
 
 149 
 64 
 44 
 
 52 
 
 28 
 
 170 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 94 
 48 
 89 
 29 
 32 
 67 
 133 
 
 91 
 90 
 83 
 34 
 
 46 
 
 34 
 85 
 
 179 
 1,049 
 561 
 383 
 911 
 456 
 376 
 89 
 133 
 
 374 
 132 
 543 
 
 163 
 76 
 
 222 
 27 
 63 
 
 42 
 
 34 
 
 185 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 150 
 82 
 201 
 44 
 53 
 90 
 236 
 38 
 
 127 
 142 
 135 
 52 
 
 72 
 100 
 
 72 
 132 
 
 401 
 1,807 
 988 
 668 
 1,039 
 833 
 434 
 171 
 172 
 
 5 
 11 
 244 
 44 
 74 
 
 770 
 213 
 
 824 
 
 202 
 136 
 376 
 130 
 124 
 
 320 
 9 
 9 
 34 
 64 
 
 31 
 202 
 
 48 
 185 
 
 77 
 
 53 
 116 
 289 
 
 38 
 
 243 
 191 
 134 
 65 
 
 90 
 56 
 
 200 
 
 281 
 
 627 
 
 833 
 
 361 
 
 692 
 
 400 
 
 91 
 
 76 
 
 79 
 
 34 
 19 
 21 
 143 
 19 
 45 
 
 280 
 109 
 238 
 
 203 
 157 
 314 
 92 
 87 
 
 60 
 
 173 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 82 
 58 
 
 137 
 59 
 45 
 
 169 
 
 115 
 143 
 105 
 37 
 
 67 
 111 
 142 
 67 
 79 
 39 
 7 
 
 21 
 19 
 12 
 39 
 
 4 
 14 
 11 
 11 
 9 
 4 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 52 
 128 
 204 
 
 78 
 
 46 
 128 
 192 
 68 
 202 
 94 
 29 
 27 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 37 
 
 127 
 
 163 
 
 96 
 
 255 
 
 158 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 14 
 15 
 16 
 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 30 
 31 
 
 2 
 30 
 13 
 64 
 15 
 20 
 55 
 35 
 21 
 
 23 
 66 
 57 
 19 
 
 40 
 
 10 46 
 8 46 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 116 
 13 
 6 
 
 245 
 83 
 
 112 
 63 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 "4' 
 
 10 
 
 '27' 
 
 ■9' 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 17 
 3 
 
 23 
 1 
 1 
 
 30 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 3 
 1 
 
 36 
 14 
 23 
 
 25 
 12 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 65 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 46 
 1 
 2 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 49 
 50 
 51 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 66 
 56 
 
 186 
 
 99 
 
 329 
 
 18 
 
 IS 
 4 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 15 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 32 
 
 28 
 11 
 65 
 
 39 
 23 
 71 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 28 
 114 
 
 12 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 14 
 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 60 
 
526 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 116 —PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL OR RE- 
 FORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND OFFENSE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE, 
 
 
 PKISONEKS AND JTJVBNILE DELINQUENTS TINDER 18 TEABS OP AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 OFFEKSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 
 10 years 
 of age. 
 
 10 years 
 of age. 
 
 llyears 
 ofage. 
 
 12 years 
 ofage. 
 
 ISyears 
 ofage. 
 
 14 years 
 ofage. 
 
 15 years 
 ofage. 
 
 16 years 
 ofage. 
 
 17 years 
 ofage. 
 
 
 25,422 
 
 568 
 
 710 
 
 1,016 
 
 1,764 
 
 2,402 
 
 3,169 
 
 3,778 
 
 4,914 
 
 7,101 
 
 
 Offenses against the person 
 
 1,039 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 S3 
 
 89 
 
 159 
 
 259 
 
 428 
 
 
 
 Grave homicide 
 
 28 
 
 94 
 
 715 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 191 
 
 1 
 
 8,493 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 64 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 95 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 25 
 180 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 Lesser homicide 
 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 
 4 
 40 
 
 35 
 
 Assault 
 
 
 5 
 
 314 
 
 Threat to do bodily harm 
 
 
 2 
 
 Attempted suicide 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 All others 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 703 
 
 23 
 
 44 
 
 45 
 
 57 
 
 Two or more ol this class 
 
 Gainful offenses against property 
 
 96 
 
 199 
 
 273 
 
 511 
 
 1,074 
 
 1,306 
 
 1,734 
 
 2,597 
 
 
 Eobbery 
 
 135 
 
 1 
 
 1,660 
 
 6,028 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 509 
 
 1 
 
 141 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 896 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 69 
 
 Extortion 
 
 
 1 
 
 Burglary 
 
 
 
 30 
 239 
 
 69 
 
 435 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 680 
 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 168 
 
 861 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 249 
 
 965 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 361 
 1,128 
 
 11 
 163 
 
 
 Larceny 
 
 95 
 
 196 
 
 1,529 
 21 
 
 Having stolen property 
 
 Embezzlement 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 Fraud 
 
 
 1 
 
 296 
 
 Counterfeiting 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Forgery 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 38 
 2 
 
 
 Violating revenue laws 
 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 
 2 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 105 
 
 10 
 217 
 
 9 
 
 Other offenses against property 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 29 
 
 384 
 
 
 
 Arson 
 
 65 
 
 200 
 
 625 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 848 
 
 7 
 4 
 
 6 
 8 
 2 
 
 5 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 19 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 29 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 36 
 
 S 
 27 
 71 
 
 6 
 26 
 185 
 
 14 
 53 
 
 Malieio^is mischief 
 
 Trespassing 
 
 
 Using property without permission 
 
 
 10 
 
 AUotliers:..... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Two or more of this class ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 107 
 
 2 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 Offenses against chastity 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 46 
 
 201 
 
 259 
 
 
 Crime against nature 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 136 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 431 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 132 
 
 64 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 
 Incest 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rape 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Bigamy and polygamy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Adultery 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 90 
 1 
 4 
 38 
 12 
 
 
 Bastardy 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Fornication 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 
 72 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 
 
 Securing women for immoral purposes 
 
 
 
 g 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 Prostitution 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 67 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 Obscenity 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 All others 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against the administration of government 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Perjury 
 
 9 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 587 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Q 
 
 Falsely impersonating 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 5 
 1 
 
 145 
 
 5 
 
 Escaping custody 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 All others 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Offenses against public health and safety 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 42 
 
 69 
 
 282 
 
 
 
 135 
 191 
 20 
 8 
 4 
 201 
 28 
 
 5,067 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 54 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 6 
 
 1,323 
 
 70 
 
 93 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 Violating city ordinances 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 143 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 342 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 515 
 
 103 
 6 
 
 2,401 
 
 All others 
 
 2 
 36 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 377 
 
 2,985 
 
 1,703 
 
 2 
 
 430 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 36 
 
 5 
 
 58 
 80 
 
 2 
 
 89 
 109 
 
 15 
 165 
 162 
 
 44 
 261 
 210 
 
 83 
 861 
 379 
 
 224 
 
 1,511 
 
 664 
 
 2 
 
 209 
 
 
 
 All others 
 
 Offenses against public policy 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 58 
 
 113 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 256 
 
 4 
 
 61 
 
 35 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 39 
 
 12 
 70 
 
 22 
 
 123 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 17 
 8 
 2 
 
 Gambling 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday 
 
 
 
 Profanity 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 13 
 11 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Violating fish and game laws 
 
 
 
 
 Violating contract 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Enticing servant 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 527 
 
 Table 116.— PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL OR 
 REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND OFFENSE, FOR THE UNITED STATES AS A 
 WHOLE— Continued. 
 
 
 PBISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEK 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 OFFENSE. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Under 
 10 years 
 of age. 
 
 10 yeaxs 
 of age. 
 
 11 years 
 of age. 
 
 12 years 
 of age. 
 
 13 years 
 of age. 
 
 14 years 
 of age. 
 
 15 years 
 of age. 
 
 16 years 
 of age. 
 
 17 years 
 of age. 
 
 Offenses against, pn'soner's family. . 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contributing to delinquency 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 7,502 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 (^elty to wife or child 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Nonsupport 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 Violating education laws 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 1,357 
 
 
 
 Offenses neculiar to children 
 
 401 
 
 422 
 
 624 
 
 971 
 
 1,278 
 
 1,280 
 
 802 
 
 367 
 
 
 
 Delinauency 
 
 lj952 
 2,927 
 1,652 
 
 809 
 99 
 
 163 
 
 498 
 
 73 
 99 
 105 
 111 
 6 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 70 
 130 
 147 
 62 
 6 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 141 
 174 
 206 
 
 85 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 211 
 305 
 300 
 111 
 13 
 31 
 
 37 
 
 265 
 419 
 396 
 144 
 15 
 39 
 
 41 
 
 341 
 585 
 228 
 144 
 26 
 33 
 
 53 
 
 428 
 577 
 134 
 98^ 
 14 
 29 
 
 83 
 
 269 
 458 
 30 
 31 
 8 
 6 
 
 104 
 
 154 
 
 Inoorngibility 
 
 180 
 
 Truancy 
 
 6 
 
 
 23 
 
 Ailotljers... 
 
 3 
 
 Two or more of this class 
 
 1 
 
 
 142 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 102 
 189 
 132 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 16 
 11 
 13 
 
 
 1 
 31 
 37 
 14 
 
 4 
 26 
 42 
 32 
 
 9 
 
 OffftTiRfts nf two or Tnore olaffRPS. . . 
 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 5 
 
 19 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 14 
 12 
 
 25 
 
 
 67 
 
 Offense not reported 
 
 41 
 
 
 
528 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 117,— PRISONEKS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL OR 
 
 AND 
 
 
 DIVISIOII AND STATE. 
 
 PEISONEES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEE 18 TEARS Or AGE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Both sexes. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 White. 
 
 Colored. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Foreign 
 bom. 
 
 Na- 
 tivity 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Negro. 
 
 In- 
 dian. 
 
 Chi- 
 nese, 
 Japa- 
 nese, 
 and all 
 other. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native 
 
 par- 
 entage. 
 
 Foreign 
 
 or 
 mixed 
 par- 
 entage. 
 
 Par- 
 entage 
 not re- 
 ported. 
 
 1 
 
 United States 
 
 25,422 
 
 17,972 
 
 15,991 
 
 8,609 
 
 5,640 
 
 1,742 
 
 1,790 
 
 191 
 
 7,450 
 
 7,393 
 
 49 
 
 8 
 
 
 Geographic divisions: 
 
 New England 
 
 ■) 
 
 1,935 
 7,249 
 4,270 
 2,341 
 4,365 
 2,326 
 1,501 
 724 
 693 
 
 1,854 
 
 6,499 
 
 3,725 
 
 1,775 
 
 1,316 
 
 760 
 
 722 
 
 663 
 
 654 
 
 1,596 
 
 5,440 
 
 3,421 
 
 1,661 
 
 1,270 
 
 732 
 
 688 
 
 575 
 
 604 
 
 516 
 
 2,284 
 
 1,651 
 
 1,044 
 
 1,171 
 
 879 
 
 608 
 
 279 
 
 373 
 
 973 
 
 2,798 
 
 1,022 
 
 332 
 
 76 
 
 21 
 
 46 
 
 209 
 
 163 
 
 107 
 358 
 748 
 285 
 23 
 32 
 34 
 87 
 68 
 
 248 
 996 
 286 
 86 
 30 
 8 
 14 
 78 
 44 
 
 10 
 63 
 18 
 28 
 16 
 20 
 20 
 10 
 6 
 
 81 
 750 
 545 
 666 
 3,049 
 1,566 
 779 
 61 
 39 
 
 80 
 
 748 
 
 641 
 
 657 
 
 3,047- 
 
 1,666 
 
 768 
 
 43 
 
 29 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 
 East North Central 
 
 t> 
 
 West North Central 
 
 R 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 
 East South Central 
 
 ^ 
 
 West South Central . 
 
 11 
 17 
 7 
 
 i' 
 
 3 
 
 
 MonntsiiTi 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 Ne-w England: 
 
 11 
 
 126 
 
 71 
 107 
 1,024 
 271 
 336 
 
 3,761 
 
 946 
 
 2,542 
 
 1,203 
 655 
 
 1,435 
 547 
 430 
 
 290 
 282 
 1,194 
 35 
 31 
 170 
 339 
 
 106 
 844 
 314 
 808 
 301 
 220 
 697 
 934 
 241 
 
 772 
 713 
 581 
 260 
 
 305 
 391 
 252 
 553 
 
 116 
 13 
 6 
 
 291 
 84 
 
 114 
 90 
 10 
 
 226 
 101 
 366 
 
 18 
 
 126 
 71 
 106 
 982 
 256 
 313 
 
 3,531 
 
 807 
 
 2,161 
 
 1,020 
 499 
 
 1,260 
 525 
 421 
 
 278 
 258 
 751 
 32 
 31 
 161 
 264 
 
 73 
 469 
 
 65 
 224 
 249 
 
 29 
 
 35 
 140 
 
 32 
 
 417 
 148 
 164 
 31 
 
 147 
 163 
 162 
 250 
 
 110 
 
 IS 
 
 6 
 
 263 
 
 77 
 
 103 
 
 87 
 
 4 
 
 216 
 
 98 
 
 340 
 
 4 
 
 108 
 66 
 102 
 851 
 215 
 254 
 
 2,927 
 
 683 
 
 1,830 
 
 944 
 485 
 1,128 
 484 
 380 
 
 259 
 249 
 694 
 29 
 26 
 151 
 253 
 
 66 
 456 
 
 59 
 220 
 245 
 
 28 
 
 25 
 139 
 
 32 
 
 394 
 144 
 164 
 30 
 
 147 
 161 
 155 
 225 
 
 103 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 238 
 
 70 
 
 67 
 
 77 
 
 4 
 
 200 
 89 
 315 
 
 4 
 
 47 
 25 
 81 
 
 234 
 27 
 
 102 
 
 1,077 
 236 
 971 
 
 349 
 364 
 572 
 251 
 115 
 
 85 
 175 
 460 
 12 
 13 
 122 
 177 
 
 60 
 418 
 
 50 
 213 
 234 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 134 
 
 21 
 
 386 
 113 
 156 
 26 
 
 135 
 139 
 142 
 192 
 
 43 
 9 
 4 
 106 
 69 
 34 
 22 
 2 
 
 110 
 65 
 198 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 17 
 20 
 668 
 185 
 148 
 
 1,702 
 337 
 759 
 
 92 
 
 35 
 
 504 
 
 206 
 
 185 
 
 146 
 26 
 94 
 16 
 S 
 18 
 25 
 
 15 
 
 32 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 24 
 1 
 49 
 3 
 4 
 
 148 
 110 
 100 
 
 503 
 86 
 62 
 27 
 80 
 
 28 
 
 49 
 
 140 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 6 
 4 
 123 
 41 
 59 
 
 601 
 122 
 273 
 
 73 
 11 
 128 
 38 
 36 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 40 
 3 
 3 
 8 
 9 
 
 7 
 10 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 
 
 
 
 1? 
 
 Vermont 
 
 8' 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 58 
 
 3 
 3 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 17 
 
 2' 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 15 
 23 
 
 230 
 139 
 381 
 
 183 
 166 
 175 
 22 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 443 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 41 
 15 
 23 
 
 230 
 138 
 380 
 
 183 
 156 
 174 
 20 
 8 
 
 10 
 24 
 440 
 
 
 
 ^\^ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 Khodelsland 
 
 16 
 
 Cnnnpnti^nt . 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 MiDDiE Atlantic: 
 
 New York 
 
 
 
 
 
 i" 
 
 1 
 
 If) 
 
 PfiTinRylvaTiia 
 
 Ifl 
 
 East Noeth Centbal: 
 Ohio 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2" 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9^ 
 
 Michigan 
 
 **1 
 
 Wisconsin. . . 
 
 05 
 
 West North Centeal: 
 
 ?fi 
 
 Iowa 
 
 97 
 
 Missouri 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 
 ■>s 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 vt 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 
 '^n 
 
 
 9 
 
 75 
 
 33 
 
 375 
 249 
 584 
 52 
 191 
 662 
 794 
 209 
 
 356 
 565 
 417 
 229 
 
 168 
 
 228 
 
 90 
 
 303 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 74 
 
 33 
 375 
 249 
 584 
 
 52 
 191 
 561 
 794 
 208 
 
 355 
 565 
 417 
 229 
 
 158 
 
 228 
 
 79 
 
 303 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 TTjiTisv' . . 
 
 1 
 
 
 !fj 
 
 South Atlantic: 
 
 Delaware 
 
 11 
 
 Maryland . . 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Virginia 
 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 
 SB 
 
 West Vhginia 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 
 
 ?H 
 
 Rnnth Cj^rnlina 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 
 5 
 22 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 69 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 6 
 24 
 
 
 40 
 
 Florida ^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 41 
 
 East South Central: 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 4? 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 West South Central: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 
 
 4R 
 
 TiOiliRinTlA - 
 
 2 
 6 
 6 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 6 
 35 
 10 
 
 i' 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 OVlfthnmft 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ii 
 
 
 4S 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 Mountain: 
 
 2 
 
 
 W 
 
 Idaho 
 
 51 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 R' 
 
 Colorado 
 
 69 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 22 
 94 
 
 63 
 4 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 28 
 7 
 
 11 
 3 
 6 
 
 10 
 3 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 27 
 S 
 5 
 2 
 
 
 
 t^l 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 R4 
 
 Arizona. . . 
 
 55 
 
 Utah 
 
 ."ifi 
 
 Nevada 
 
 (i7 
 
 Pacific: 
 
 13 
 
 • 8 
 23 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 5S 
 
 Oregon 
 
 'lO 
 
 California 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 fin 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL TABLES. 
 
 529 
 
 REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY RACE, NATIVITY, PARENTAGE, AND SEX, BY DIVISIONS 
 STATES. 
 
 FBISOKEBS im) JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEK 18 YEARS OF A.QE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 21,982 
 
 15,8S1 
 
 WUto. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Native. 
 
 Total. 
 
 14,039 
 
 Nar 
 
 tlvB 
 
 par- 
 ent- 
 
 Foiv 
 
 ei/^nor 
 
 mixed 
 
 par- 
 
 ent- 
 
 7,457 
 
 5,119 
 
 1,463 
 
 Par- 
 ent- 
 age 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 1,674 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 Na- 
 tiv- 
 ity 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 168 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 6,101 
 
 Negro. 
 
 6,047 
 
 In- 
 dian. 
 
 Chi- 
 nese, 
 Japa- 
 nese, 
 and 
 all 
 other. 
 
 46 
 
 Female. 
 
 Total. 
 
 3,440 
 
 Wliite. 
 
 TotaL 
 
 2,091 
 
 Native. 
 
 TotaL 
 
 1,952 
 
 Na- 
 tive 
 par- 
 ent- 
 age. 
 
 1,152 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 or 
 mix- 
 ed 
 par- 
 ent- 
 
 521 
 
 Par- 
 ent- 
 age 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 279 
 
 For- 
 eign 
 bom. 
 
 116 
 
 Na- 
 tiv- 
 ity 
 not 
 re- 
 port- 
 ed. 
 
 23 
 
 Colored. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,349 
 
 Ne- 
 gro. 
 
 1,346 
 
 In- 
 dian. 
 
 1,654 
 6,622 
 3,437 
 1,980 
 3,673 
 1,926 
 1,410 
 648 
 614 
 
 92 
 52 
 86 
 881 
 252 
 291 
 
 3,4^ 
 
 837 
 
 2,304 
 
 1,000 
 
 498 
 
 1,121 
 
 455 
 
 252 
 S2 
 1,021 
 32 
 23 
 147 
 273 
 
 94 
 762 
 258 
 671 
 242 
 175 
 428 
 848 
 -195 
 
 657 
 570 
 476 
 
 284 
 372 
 240 
 514 
 
 116 
 13 
 
 83 
 112 
 
 10 
 186 
 
 1,593 
 
 6,007 
 
 3,008 
 
 1,515 
 
 1,193 
 
 670 
 
 717 
 
 593 
 
 581 
 
 240 
 272 
 
 3,288 
 
 722 
 
 1,997 
 
 857 
 385 
 975 
 435 
 356 
 
 210 
 657 
 
 138 
 214 
 
 . 62 
 
 442 
 
 65 
 
 213 
 
 196 
 
 132 
 
 352 
 130 
 159 
 
 146 
 163 
 162 
 246 
 
 110 
 13 
 
 76 
 
 101 
 
 60 
 
 i 
 
 180 
 
 96 
 
 305 
 
 1,355 
 
 5,011 
 
 2,734 
 
 1,411 
 
 1,154 
 
 644 
 
 683 
 
 509 
 
 534 
 
 77 
 
 48 
 
 81 
 
 732 
 
 201 
 
 216 
 
 2,719 
 
 604 
 
 1,688 
 
 783 
 376 
 856 
 400 
 319 
 
 224 
 202 
 605 
 27 
 18 
 130 
 
 55 
 432 
 
 192 
 25 
 
 131 
 29 
 
 331 
 
 125 
 
 159 
 
 28 
 
 146 
 161 
 155 
 221 
 
 103 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 198 
 
 69 
 
 65 
 
 54 
 
 i 
 
 164 
 
 87 
 
 283 
 
 418 
 
 2,085 
 
 1,224 
 
 875 
 
 1,068 
 
 597 
 
 605 
 
 256 
 
 325 
 
 17 
 64 
 196 
 26 
 
 984 
 204 
 897 
 
 202 
 293 
 408 
 216 
 105 
 
 78 
 142 
 397 
 11 
 10 
 102 
 135 
 
 400 
 SO 
 
 202 
 
 186 
 24 
 22 
 
 127 
 18 
 
 322 
 
 101 
 
 151 
 
 23 
 
 134 
 139 
 142 
 190 
 
 43 
 9 
 4 
 90 
 59 
 33 
 16 
 
 87 
 63 
 17S 
 
 854 
 
 1,630 
 
 879 
 
 290 
 
 69 
 
 21 
 
 45 
 
 187 
 
 144 
 
 30 
 12 
 16 
 491 
 175 
 130 
 
 1,612 
 307 
 711 
 
 84 
 28 
 412 
 172 
 183 
 
 122 
 24 
 88 
 15 
 5 
 17 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 83 
 
 296 
 
 631 
 
 246 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 
 33 
 
 66 
 
 65 
 
 123 
 93 
 80 
 
 497 
 55 
 
 24 
 
 36 
 
 120 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 51 
 
 18 
 
 228 
 
 938 
 
 262 
 
 80 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 74 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 112 
 
 56 
 
 566 
 116 
 
 71 
 
 7 
 
 117 
 
 34 
 
 33 
 
 61 
 
 615 
 
 429 
 
 465 
 
 2,480 
 
 1,256 
 
 693 
 
 55 
 
 33 
 
 193 
 115 
 307 
 
 143 
 113 
 146 
 20 
 7 
 
 364 
 2 
 
 32 
 320 
 193 
 458 
 
 46 
 149 
 400 
 716 
 166 
 
 305 
 440 
 317 
 194 
 
 138 
 209 
 
 78 
 
 613 
 
 426 
 
 458 
 
 2,478 
 
 1,256 
 
 682 
 
 37 
 
 23 
 
 193 
 114 
 306 
 
 143 
 113 
 
 145 
 18 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 361 
 
 320 
 193 
 458 
 46 
 149 
 399 
 716 
 165 
 
 305 
 440 
 317 
 194 
 
 138 
 
 209 
 
 67 
 
 268 
 
 11 
 
 281 
 
 627 
 
 833 
 
 361 
 
 692 
 
 400 
 
 91 
 
 76 
 
 79 
 
 34 
 19 
 21 
 143 
 19 
 45 
 
 109 
 
 203 
 
 157 
 
 314 
 
 92 
 
 67 
 
 38 
 50 
 173 
 3 
 8 
 23 
 66 
 
 12 
 82 
 56 
 137 
 59 
 45 
 
 115 
 
 143 
 
 105 
 
 37 
 
 261 
 
 492 
 
 717 
 
 260 
 
 123 
 
 90 
 
 5 
 
 70 
 
 73 
 
 34 
 19 
 21 
 130 
 16 
 41 
 
 85 
 164 
 
 163 
 
 114 
 
 285 
 
 90 
 
 65 
 
 241 
 
 429 
 
 687 
 
 250 
 
 116 
 
 88 
 
 5 
 
 66 
 
 70 
 
 31 
 
 18 
 
 21 
 
 119 
 
 14 
 
 208 
 79 
 142 
 
 IGl 
 
 109 
 
 272 
 
 84 
 
 61 
 
 11 
 
 199 
 427 
 169 
 103 
 82 
 3 
 23 
 48 
 
 147 
 71 
 
 164 
 35 
 10 
 
 119 
 168 
 143 
 42 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 62 
 117 
 
 39 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 
 58 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 20 
 135 
 116 
 101 
 569 
 310 
 
 86 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 126 
 
 6 
 
 42 
 162 
 
 78 
 
 50 
 125 
 100 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 135 
 115 
 
 99 
 569 
 310 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 56 
 
 126 
 6 
 42 
 
 162 
 78 
 43 
 
 SO 
 125 
 100 
 
 35 
 
630 
 
 PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. 
 
 Table 118.— WHITE PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CLASS OP INSTITUTION, BY DIVISIONS 
 AND STATES. 
 
 
 WHITE PRISONEES AND JITVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDEK 18 TEAES OF AGE COMMITTED IN 1010. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Committed to— 
 
 DIVISION AND STiTE. 
 
 State prisons and 
 penitentiaries. 
 
 Reformatories 
 adults and 
 niles. 
 
 for 
 
 iuve- 
 
 Eef ormator 
 juveniles. 
 
 es for 
 
 County jails and 
 workhouses. 
 
 Munlcipaljailsand 
 workhouses. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 
 17,972 
 
 15,881 
 
 2,091 
 
 246 
 
 237 
 
 9 
 
 1,007 
 
 908 
 
 99 
 
 11,470 
 
 9,727 
 
 1,743 
 
 4,004 
 
 3,852 
 
 152 
 
 1,245 
 
 1,157 
 
 88 
 
 
 
 
 1,854 
 6,499 
 3,725 
 1,775 
 
 1,593 
 6,007 
 3,008 
 1,515 
 
 261 
 492 
 717 
 260 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 28 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 165 
 
 597 
 
 99 
 
 61 
 
 138 
 
 516 
 
 99 
 
 61 
 
 17 
 81 
 
 1,286 
 3,619 
 2,711 
 1,282 
 
 1,059 
 3,278 
 2,031 
 1,066 
 
 227 
 341 
 680 
 216 
 
 401 
 
 1,961 
 
 536 
 
 279 
 
 387 
 
 1,903 
 
 518 
 
 252 
 
 14 
 58 
 18 
 27 
 
 3 
 294 
 368 
 145 
 
 ■"282' 
 350 
 129 
 
 3 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 12 
 
 
 18 
 
 West North Central 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 1,316 
 73 
 
 469 
 65 
 
 224 
 
 249 
 29 
 35 
 
 140 
 32 
 
 760 
 417 
 148 
 164 
 31 
 
 722 
 147 
 163 
 162 
 250 
 
 663 
 654 
 
 4 
 
 1,193 
 62 
 
 442 
 65 
 
 213 
 
 196 
 26 
 28 
 
 132 
 29 
 
 670 
 352 
 130 
 159 
 29 
 
 717 
 146 
 163 
 162 
 246 
 
 593 
 581 
 
 i 
 
 123 
 11 
 27 
 
 43 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 822 
 32 
 
 389 
 58 
 
 146 
 
 155 
 
 747 
 21 
 
 363 
 58 
 
 146 
 
 118 
 
 75 
 11 
 26 
 
 232 
 41 
 34 
 
 216 
 41 
 33 
 
 16 
 
 196 
 
 167 
 
 29 
 
 Delaware 
 
 
 Maryland 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 7 
 27 
 43 
 1 
 13 
 41 
 21 
 
 79 
 17 
 38 
 17 
 7 
 
 50 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 49 
 61 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 33 
 
 ...... 
 
 37 
 19 
 
 75 
 17 
 34 
 17 
 7 
 
 SO 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 48 
 56 
 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Virginia 
 
 11 
 53 
 3 
 7 
 8 
 3 
 
 90 
 
 65 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i' 
 
 70 
 73 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""'37' 
 
 37 
 43 
 28 
 19 
 24 
 6 
 
 196 
 101 
 60 
 18 
 17 
 
 236 
 49 
 15 
 45 
 
 127 
 
 115 
 
 48 
 
 34 
 37 
 26 
 16 
 23 
 6 
 
 184 
 93 
 58 
 18 
 15 
 
 231 
 48 
 15 
 45 
 
 123 
 
 114 
 47 
 
 3 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 12 
 8 
 2 
 
 ""2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 ...... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 North Carolina ;. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 13 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 62 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 62 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 3 
 
 443 
 
 287 
 
 36 
 
 120 
 
 39 
 •2 
 
 374 
 230 
 24 
 120 
 
 i' 
 
 69 
 57 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 Florida 
 
 2 
 
 East South Central 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Alabama 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 360 
 82 
 
 137 
 67 
 74 
 
 437 
 510 
 
 360 
 82 
 
 137 
 67 
 74 
 
 369 
 443 
 
 68 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 Louisiana - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mountain 
 
 
 36 
 22 
 
 36 
 22 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Table 119.— NEGRO PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE COMMITTED TO PENAL 
 OR REFORMATORY INSTITUTIONS IN 1910, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND CLASS OF INSTITUTION, BY DIVISIONS 
 AND STATES. 
 
 
 
 
 NEGRO PRISONERS AND JUVENILE 
 
 DELINQUENTS UNDER 18 TEARS OF 
 
 AQE COMMITTED IN 1910. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Committed to— 
 
 DIVISION AND STATE. 
 
 State prisons and 
 penitentiaries. 
 
 Reformatories lor 
 
 adults andjuve- 
 
 niles. 
 
 Reformatories for 
 juveniles. 
 
 County jails and 
 workhnuses. 
 
 Municl^l jails and 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Male. 
 
 Fe- 
 male. 
 
 United States 
 
 7,393 
 
 6,047 
 
 1,346 
 
 660 
 
 622 
 
 38 
 
 129 
 
 116 
 
 13 
 
 2,022 
 
 1,685 
 
 337 
 
 2,295 
 
 1,866 
 
 429 
 
 2,287 
 
 1,758 
 
 529 
 
 
 
 New Sneland 
 
 80 
 748 
 541 
 557 
 
 60 
 613 
 426 
 458 
 
 20 
 135 
 115 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 65 
 12 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 55 
 11 
 17 
 
 2 
 10 
 . 1 
 
 56 
 390 
 347 
 260 
 
 39 
 304 
 260 
 219 
 
 17 
 86 
 87 
 41 
 
 19 
 258 
 109 
 126 
 
 18 
 221 
 
 86 
 109 
 
 1 
 37 
 23 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 Middle Atlantic 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 "'ii' 
 
 ...... 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 72 
 137 
 
 27 
 69 
 99 
 
 2 
 
 East North Central 
 
 3 
 
 "West North Central 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 South Atlantic 
 
 3,047 
 33 
 375 
 249 
 584 
 52 
 191 
 561 
 794 
 208 
 
 1,566 
 355 
 565 
 417 
 229 
 
 768 
 158 
 228 
 79 
 303 
 
 43 
 29 
 
 14 
 
 2,478 
 32 
 320 
 193 
 458 
 46 
 149 
 399 
 716 
 165 
 
 1,256 
 305 
 440 
 317 
 194 
 
 682 
 138 
 209 
 67 
 268 
 
 37 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 569 
 1 
 
 55 
 56 
 
 126 
 
 6 
 
 42 
 
 162 
 78 
 43 
 
 310 
 50 
 125 
 100 
 35 
 
 86 
 20 
 19 
 12 
 35 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 229 
 
 219 
 
 10 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 
 534 
 17 
 161 
 205 
 118 
 29 
 
 469 
 17 
 139 
 162 
 118 
 29 
 
 65 
 
 ■"22' 
 43 
 
 982 
 16 
 48 
 13 
 145 
 11 
 175 
 236 
 315 
 23 
 
 SOS 
 61 
 228 
 124 
 92 
 
 290 
 61 
 32 
 32 
 
 176 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 798 
 15 
 44 
 11 
 114 
 9 
 136 
 155 
 292 
 22 
 
 390 
 55 
 
 183 
 71 
 81 
 
 23S 
 45 
 24 
 
 lit 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 184 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 81 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 115 
 
 6 
 
 45 
 
 53 
 
 11 
 
 52 
 6 
 8 
 7 
 
 31 
 
 1,276 
 
 966 
 
 310 
 
 
 
 Kforyland 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 157 
 31 
 262 
 9 
 8 
 260 
 386 
 163 
 
 633 
 95 
 251 
 206 
 81 
 
 134 
 
 Vi 
 
 29 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 129 
 20 
 169 
 5 
 B 
 182 
 333 
 123 
 
 48i 
 
 81 
 
 175 
 
 166 
 
 59 
 
 110 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Virginia 
 
 59 
 3 
 8 
 65 
 67 
 18 
 
 229 
 20 
 66 
 87 
 56 
 
 163 
 40 
 35 
 17 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 3 
 8 
 62 
 65 
 16 
 
 215 
 
 80 
 54 
 
 153 
 39 
 28 
 17 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 14 
 1 
 4 
 7 
 2 
 
 10 
 1 
 7 
 
 ""2 
 
 
 
 .... 
 
 
 
 
 Georgia 
 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 Florida 
 
 
 4 
 
 199 
 179 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 170 
 ISO 
 20 
 
 29 
 29 
 
 40 
 
 152 
 11 
 78 
 40 
 22 
 
 21 
 13 
 1 
 S 
 2 
 
 East South Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Alabama 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 West South Central 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 180 
 
 180 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 148 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 
 32 
 
 29 
 27 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 21 
 
 S 
 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 
 United States penitentiaries 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 '•■•■■ 
 
 
 
 
INDEX 
 
 Accountants, bookkeepers, and cashiers, 
 offenses of which convicted, 489; per cent 
 distribution, 150. 
 
 Actors and showmen, offenses of which con- 
 victed, 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Administration of government, offenses 
 against, commitments for, 29, 164, 188; by 
 sentence, 65, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of 
 institution, 356; divisions and states, 360; 
 age, 400. 
 
 Adult males, per cent of total poptdation, 21. 
 
 Adult ofienders, ofienses of which con- 
 victed, 166. 
 
 Adultery, commitments for, 29, 30j by class 
 of institution, 31, 356; divisions and 
 states, 37, 360; sentence, 64, 459; amount 
 of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; 
 relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Agricultural laborers, ofienses of which con- 
 victed, 490. 
 
 Architects. See Designers, etc. 
 
 Army and navy service, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Arson, commitments for, 29, 164, 188; by 
 sentence, 64, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of 
 institution, 356; divisions and states, 360; 
 age, 400; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Artists, offenses of wnich convicted, 489. 
 
 Assault, commitments for, 28, 30, 36, 164, 
 166, 188; by class of iostitution, 31, 356; 
 divisions and states, 37, 360, 403; sen- 
 tence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 
 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; race, 91, 92, 103; 
 nativity, 112, 123; country of birth, 130; 
 occupation, 489; relative gravity of offense, 
 66. 
 
 Attempted suicide, commitments for, 28; 
 by sentence, 64, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of 
 institution, 356; divisions and states, 360; 
 age, 400. 
 
 Austria, white prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 population, 129; classified by offense, 
 130; sex, 132-136, 335, 336; divisions and 
 states, 337; committed for nonpayment of 
 fine, 338. 
 
 Authors, editors, and reporters, offenses of 
 which convicted, 489. 
 
 Bakers, offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 Bankers, offenses of which convicted, 489. 
 Barbers, offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 Bartenders. See Saloon keepers, etc. 
 Bastardy, commitments for, 29; by sen- 
 tence, 64, 459; class of institution, 356; 
 
 divisions and states, 360; age, 400. 
 Belt and pocketboofc makers, offenses of 
 
 which convicted, 489. 
 Bigamy and polygamy, commitments for, 
 
 29; by sentence, 64, 459; sex, 81, 356; 
 
 class of institution, 356; divisions and 
 
 states, 360; age, 400; relative gravity of 
 
 offense^ 66. 
 Blacksmiths, offenses of which convicted, 
 
 489* per cent distribution, 150. 
 Boarding-house keepers, offenses of which 
 
 convicted, 489. 
 Bookkeepers. See Accountants, etc. 
 Boot and shoe makers (custom work), of- 
 
 Boot and shoe operatives, offenses of which 
 convicted. 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Brakemen (steam railway). See Conduct- 
 ors, etc. 
 
 Brewery and distillery operatives, offenses 
 of which convicted, 489. 
 
 Bribery, commitments for, 29; by sentence, 
 65, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of institution, 
 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Brick and tile makers, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489. 
 
 Biulders and contractors, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489. 
 
 Burglary, commitments for, 28, 30, 36, 164, 
 166, 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; 
 divisions and states, 37, 360, 403; sen- 
 tence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 
 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; race, 91. 92, 103; 
 nativity, 112, 123; country of birth, 130; 
 occupation, 489; relative gravity of 
 offense, 66. 
 
 Butchers, offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Butter and cheese makers, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489. 
 
 Canada, white prisoners and juvenile de- 
 linquents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 population, 129; classified by offense, 130; 
 sex, 132-136, 335, 336; divisions and 
 states, 337; committed for nonpayment 
 of fine, 338. 
 
 Carpenters and joiners, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Carrying concealed weapons, commitments 
 for, 29, 30, 164, 188; by class of institu- 
 tion, 31, 356; sentence, 65, 459; amount of 
 fine^ 67; age, 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; 
 divisions and states, 360; relative gravity 
 of offense, 66. 
 
 Cashiers. See Accountants, etc. 
 
 Chain gangs. See County jails, etc. 
 
 Chastity, offenses against, commitments for, 
 29, 164, 188; by sentence, 64, 459; sex, 81, 
 356; class of institution, 356; divisions and 
 states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Chauffeurs. See Drivers, etc. 
 
 Cheese makers. See Butter, etc., makers. 
 
 Children, offenses of. See Offenses peculiar 
 to children. 
 
 Chinese, Japanese, and other colored popu- 
 lation, 87, 106. 
 
 Chiaese, Japanese, and other colored pris- 
 oners, 87,*89; by divisions and states, 320; 
 age and sex, 349. 
 
 City ordinances, violation of. See Violating 
 city ordinances. 
 
 Civil officials, offenses of which convicted, 
 489. 
 
 Clergymen, offenses of which convicted, 489. 
 
 Clerks (general), offenses of which con- 
 victed, 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Clothing makers, offenses of which con- 
 victed, 489, 490; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 "Coefficient of difference," term defined, 79. 
 
 Colored juvenile delinquents, classified by 
 divisions, 195; literacy, 197; individual 
 institutions, 198. See also Colored pris- 
 oners, etc. 
 
 Colored juvenile offenders, classified by sex, 
 191 ; by divisions, 195. 
 
 Colored prisoners and juvenile delinquenfe,' 
 classified by divisions and states, 87, 322; 
 class of institution, 90; offense, 91, 92, 103; 
 sentence, 94-96, 98; age, 99, 350; sex, 101- 
 103; literacy, 147, 148; individual institu- 
 tions, 204; per cent of total prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents, 87, 102. 
 
 Commercial travelers, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Conductors (electric railway), offenses of 
 which convicted, 490. 
 
 Conductors and brakemen (steam railway), 
 offenses of which convicted, 490; per cent 
 distribution, 150. 
 
 Confectioners, offenses of which convicted, 
 489. 
 
 Contempt, commitments for, 29, 30; by class 
 of institution, 31, 356; sentence, 65, 459; 
 age, 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; divisions and 
 states, 360; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Contract, violation of. See Violating con- 
 tract. 
 
 Contractors. See Builders, etc. 
 
 Contributing to delinquency, commitments 
 for, 29, 30; by sentence, 65, 460; amount 
 of fine 67; age, 72, 74, 401; sex, 81, 358; 
 class of institution, 358; relative gravity of 
 offense, 66. 
 
 Coopers, offenses of which convicted, 489, 
 
 Counterfeiting, commitments for, 28; by 
 sentence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; 
 sex, 81, 356; class of institution, 356; 
 divisions and states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Country of birth, foreign-bom white prison- 
 ers classified by, 128-136, 334-339, 415. 
 
 County jails, workhouses, and chain gangs, 
 summary of, by states, 204. 
 
 County jails and workhouses, prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents committed to, clas- 
 sified by offense, 31, 357, 423; sentence, 
 43, 44, 315, 431; age, 71, 346; sex, 79, 80, 
 312, 357; race, 90; nativity. 111; divisions 
 and states, 312; summary of, by states, 
 204. 
 
 juvenile offenders conunitted to, 169- 
 
 171, 178, 187. 
 
 Crime against nature, commitments for, 29, 
 164, 188;' by sentence, 64, 459; sex,_81, 
 356; class of institution, 356; divisions 
 and states, 360; age, 400; relative grav- 
 ity of offense, 66. 
 
 Criminals, early censuses of, 13. 
 
 Cruelty to animals, commitments for, 29, 
 164, 188; by sentence, 65, 460; sex, 81, 
 358; class of institution, 358; divisions 
 and states, 362; age, 401; relative gravity 
 of offense, 66. 
 
 Cruelty to wife or child, commitments for, 
 29; by sentence, 65, 460; sex, 81, 358; 
 class of institution, 358; divisions and 
 states, 362; age, 401; relative gravity of 
 offense, 66. 
 
 Death, prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 sentenced to, 41; by class of institution, 
 43, 314; offense, 64, 384, 459; age, 76, 
 480; sex, 83, 326, 480; race, 94, 326; na- 
 tivity, 114, 326; marital condition, 141; 
 parentage, 326; divisions and states, 428, 
 429, 431-433; comparison with previous 
 censuses, 42. 
 
532 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Delinquency, commitments for, 29, 164, 
 188; by clasa of institution, 31, 358; sen- 
 tence, 65, 460; age, 72, 74, 401; sex, 81, 
 358; divisions and states, 362. See also 
 Contributing to delinquency. 
 
 Deliverymen, offenses of which convicted, 
 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Denmark, white prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio 
 to population, 129; classified by offense, 
 130; sex, 132-136, 335, 336; divisions and 
 states, 337; committed for nonpayment 
 of fine, 338. 
 
 Dentists, offenses of which convicted, 489. 
 
 Dependency, commitments for, 29, 164, 188; 
 by sentence, 65, 460_; sex, 81, 358; class of 
 institution, 358; divisions and states, 
 362; age, 401. 
 
 Designers, draftsmen, architectSj and in- 
 ventors, ofienses of which convicted, 489. 
 
 Discharges or paroles, by class of institu- 
 tion, 25; sex, 310; summary of, by indi- 
 vidual institutions, 205. 
 
 Disorderly conduct, commitments for, 29, 
 30, 38, 164, 166, 188; by class of institu- 
 tion, 31, 356; sentence, 65, 460; amount 
 of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 401; sex, 81, 356; 
 relative gravity of offense, 66. See also 
 Drtinkenness, etc. 
 
 Domestic servants, offenses of which con- 
 victed, 489, 490; per cent distribution, 
 150. 
 
 Doorkeepers. See Porters, etc. 
 
 Draftsmen. See Designers, etc. 
 
 Drivers, hostlers, stable keepers, and chauf- 
 feurs, ofienses of which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Drugs, illegal sale of, commitments for, 29; 
 by sentence, 65, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of 
 institution, 356; divisions and states, 360; 
 age, 400; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Drunkenness, comnutments for, 30, 38, 164, 
 166, 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; 
 sentence, 65, 460; amount of fine, 67; age, 
 72, 74, 401; sex, 81, 356; relative gravity 
 of ofiense, 66. 
 
 Drunkenness and disorderly conduct, com- 
 mitments for, by race, 91, 92, 103; nativity, 
 112, 123; country of birth, 130, 132; divi- 
 sions and states, 403; occupation, 491. 
 See also Disorderly conduct. 
 
 Editors. See Authors, etc. 
 
 Education laws, violation of. See Violating 
 education laws. 
 
 Election laws, violation of. See Violating 
 election laws. 
 
 Electricians, offenses of which convicted, 
 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Elevator tenders. See Porters, etc. 
 
 Embezzlement, commitments for, 28, 30, 
 164, 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; 
 sentence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; 
 age, 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; relative 
 gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Engineers and firemen (stationary and steam 
 railway), offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Engineers and surveyors, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489. 
 
 England and Wales, white prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents bom in, 128, 334, 
 339; ratio to population, 129; classified by 
 offense, 130; sex, 132-136, 335, 336; divi- 
 sions and states, 337; committed for non- 
 payment of fine, 338. 
 
 Enticing servant, commitments for, 29; by 
 sentence, 65, 460; sex, 81, 358; class of in- 
 stitution, 358; divisions and states, 362; 
 age, 401. 
 
 Errand boys. See Messenger, etc., boys. 
 
 Escaping custody, commitments for, 29; by 
 sentence, 65, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of in- 
 stitution, 356; divisions and states, 360; 
 age, 400; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Express agents and expressmen, offenses of 
 which convicted, 489. 
 
 Extortion, commitments for, 28; by sentence, 
 64, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of institution, 
 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Factory operatives and laborers, offenses of 
 which convicted, 489, 490; per cent dis- 
 tribution, 150. 
 
 Factory overseers, foremen, etc., offenses of 
 which convicted, 489. 
 
 Falsely impersonating, commitments for, 29; 
 by sentence, 65, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of 
 institution, 356; divisions and states, 360; 
 age, 400. 
 
 Farm laborers, offenses of which convicted, 
 489; per cent distribution, 150. _ 
 
 Farmers, offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Female prisoners, classified by sentence, 83, 
 84, 434, 438, 481; marital condition, 141, 
 481; literacy, 144; offense, 376; imprisoned 
 for nonpayment of fine, 83. 
 
 Female prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 
 classified by divisions and states, 78; class 
 of institution, 79, 80; age, 85, 86, 104, 342, 
 354; race, 102, 104, 327, 354; offense, 123, 
 405, 463; nativity,.123, 327, 354; individual 
 institutions, 204; parentage, 327, 354; sen- 
 tence, 463; occupation, 490. 
 
 under 18 years of age, 510. 
 
 Firemen. See Engineers, etc. 
 
 Firemen (steam railway). See Conductors, 
 etc. 
 
 Fish and game laws, violation of. See Vio- 
 lating fish and game laws. 
 
 Fishermen and oystermen, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Flagmen, gatemen, and switchmen (steam 
 railway), offenses of which convicted, 
 490; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Floorwalkers and foremen in stores and ware- 
 houses, offenses of which convicted, 489. 
 
 Food laws, violation of. See Violating 
 food laws. 
 
 Foreign countries, white prisoners and juve- 
 nile delinquents bom in, 128, 334, 339; 
 ratio to population, 129; classified by 
 offense, 130; sex, 132-136, 335, 336; di- 
 visions and states, 337; committed for 
 nonpayment of fine, 338. 
 
 Foreign-bom population, per cent of total 
 population, 21. 
 
 Foreign-bom white juvenile delinquents, 
 classified by literacy, 197; individual in- 
 stitutions, 198; countrjr of birth, 339. 
 See also Foreign-bom white prisoners, etc. 
 
 Foreign-bom white juvenile offenders, clas- 
 sified by sex, 191; divisions, 195. 
 
 Foreign-bom white population, classified by 
 divisions, 108; age, 118; country of birth, 
 128, 134; per cent living in urban com- 
 munities, 108. 
 
 Foreign-bom white prisoners, classified by 
 literacy, 147, 148; country of birth, 334r- 
 338. 
 
 Foreign-bom white prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents, classified by class of insti- 
 tution, 111, 330; offense, 112, 113, 123, 
 412, 415; sentence, 114-117, 454; age, 118, 
 119, 125, 349, 350; sex, 121-125, 132-136, 
 330, 349. 413, 414; country of birth, 128, 
 130, 334, 338, 415; individual institutions, 
 204; divisions and states, 320, 337 _; liter- 
 acy, 485, 486; per cent of total prisoners 
 and juvenile deliuquents, 107; ratio to 
 population, 129. 
 
 Foremen in stores and warehouses. See 
 Floorwalkers, etc. 
 
 Foresters and lumbermen, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489; per cent distribution, 
 150. 
 
 Forgery, commitments for, 28, 30, 164, 188; 
 by class of institution, 31, 356; sentence, 
 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 
 
 400; sex, 81, 356; race, 91, 92, 103; na- 
 tivity, 112, 123; country of birth, 130; di- 
 visions and states, 360, 403; occupation, 
 489; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Fornication, commitments for, 29, 30, 164, 
 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; di- 
 visions and states, 37, 360; sentence, 64, 
 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 400; 
 sex, 81, 356; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 See also Prostitution, etc. 
 
 France, white prisoners and juvenile de- 
 linquents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 population, 129; classified by offense, 130; 
 sex, 132-136, 335, 336 ; divisions and states, 
 337; committed for nonpayment of fine, 
 338. 
 
 Fraud, commitments for, 28, 30, 164, 166, 
 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; sen- 
 tence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 
 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; race, 91, 92, 103; 
 nativity, 112, 123; country of birth, 130; 
 divisions and states, 360, 403; occupation, 
 489; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Furniture workers, offenses of which con- 
 victed, 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Gainful offenses against property, commit- 
 ments for, 28, 164, 188; by sentence, 64, 
 459| sex, 81, 356; classof institution, 356; 
 divisions and states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Gambling, commitments for, 29, 30, 164, 188; 
 by class of institution, 31, 358; sentence, 
 65, 460; amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 
 401; sex, 81, 358^ divisions and states, 
 362; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Game laws, violation of. See Violating fish, 
 etc., laws. 
 
 Gatemen (steam railway). See Flagmen, 
 etc. 
 
 Germany, white prisoners and juvenile de- 
 linquents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 population, 129; classified by .offense, 130; 
 sex, 132-136, 335, 336; divisions and states, 
 337; committed for nonpayment of ftne, 
 338. 
 
 Glassworkers, offenses of which convicted, 
 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Glaziers. See Painters, etc. 
 
 Harness makers, offenses of which con- 
 victed, 489. 
 
 Hat makers, offenses of which convicted, 
 489. 
 
 Homicide, grave and lesser, commitments 
 for, 28, 30, 164, 188; by class of institu- 
 tion, 31, 356; sentence, 64, 459; amount 
 of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; 
 race, 91, 92, 103; nativity, 112 123; coim- 
 try of birth, 130; divisions and states, 360, 
 403; occupation, 489; relative gravity of 
 offense, 66. 
 
 Hostlers. See Drivers, etc. 
 
 Hotel and restaurant keepers, offenses of 
 which convicted, 489; per cent distribu- 
 tion, 150. 
 
 Housekeepers and stewards, offenses of 
 which convicted, 489, 490. 
 
 Hungary, white prisoners and juvenile de- 
 linquents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 population, 129; classified by offense, 130; 
 sex, 132-136^ 335, 336; divisions and states, 
 337; committed for nonpayment of fine, 
 338. 
 
 Illegal practice of profession, commitments 
 for, 29; by sentence, 65, 459; sex, 81, 356; 
 class of institution, 356; divisions and 
 states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Illegal sale of drugs. See Drugs. 
 
 Illiterate prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 
 per cent in total population 10 years or 
 over, 21 ; classified by divisions and states, 
 146; race and nativity, 147. 
 
 Immigration laws, violation of. See Violat- 
 ing immigration laws. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 533 
 
 Imprisonment, prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents sentenced to, 41 ; by class of insti- 
 tution, 43, 314; divisions and states, 51, 
 57, 314; ofiEense, 64, 384, 459; age, 76, 480; 
 sex, 83, 326, 480, 481; race, 94, 326; na- 
 tivity, 114, 326; marital condition, 141, 
 481 ; parentage, 326. 
 
 juvenile offenders sentenced to, 169, 
 
 182, 189. 
 
 Imprisonment and fine, prisoners and juve- 
 nile delinquents sentenced to, 41 ; by class 
 of institution, 43 , 314 ; divisions and states. 
 51, 314; amount of fine, 52, 53, 67, 466' 
 oSense, 67, 384, 466; sex, 83, 326, 480, 481 
 race, 83, 94, 326; nativity, 83, 114, 326 
 parentage, 83, 326; age, 480; marital con- 
 dition, 481; per cent of total imprison- 
 ments, 46, 58. 
 
 Imprisonment for life, prisoners and juve- 
 nile delinquents sentenced to, 42; by di- 
 visions and states, 50, 427-439; offense, 64; 
 £^e, 76; sex, 83; race, 94, 95; nativity, 
 116; comparison with previous censuses, 
 42; per cent of total imprisonments, 58. 
 
 juvenile offenders sentenced to, 170- 
 
 173, 182, 184, 189, 190. 
 
 Imprisonment for nonpayment of fine, pris- 
 oners and juvenile delinquents sentenced 
 to, 41; by class of institution, 43, 314; di- 
 visions and states, 57, 314; offense, 60, 392, 
 478; sex, 83; race, 94, 95, 487; nativity, 
 114, 115, 487; marital condition, 141; 
 amount of fine, 448, 478; allowance per 
 day on fine, 449; literacy, 487; per cent of 
 total imprisonments, 46, 58. 
 
 -^ — juvenile offenders sentenced to, 169, 
 172, 182, 189. 
 
 Incest, commitments for, 29; by sentence, 
 64, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of institution, 
 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Incorrigibility, commitments for, 29, 30, 
 164, 188; by class of institution, 31, 358; 
 sentence^ 65, 460; age, 72, 74, 401; sex, 81, 
 358; divisions and states, 362. 
 
 Indian population, 87. 
 
 Indian prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 
 87, 89; classified by divisions and states, 
 320; age and sex, 349. 
 
 Injuries to common carriers, commitments 
 for, 29, 30, 164, 188; by class of institution, 
 31, 356; sentence, 65, 459; age, 72, 74, 400; 
 sex, 81, 356; divisions and states, 360; 
 relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Institutions, penal or reformatory, prisoners 
 arid juvenile delinquents committed to, 
 classified by offense, 31, 356, 400, 421, 459, 
 466; sentence, 43, 44, 314, 384, 436, 459, 
 480; age, 71, 340, 343, 349, 350; sex, 79, 
 312, 320, 326, 349, 356, 480; race, 90, 320, 
 322, 326, 349, 350; nativity. 111, 320, 322, 
 326, 349, 350; divisions and states, 314; 
 parentage, 320, 322, 326, 349, 350; country 
 of birth, 334r-336, 338; amount of fine, 442, 
 466; allowance per day on fine, 449; lit- 
 eracy, 484^87; summary of, by states, 
 204. 
 
 Institutions for juvenile delinquents, sum- 
 mary of, by states, 204. 
 
 Insurance agents, offenses of which con- 
 victed, 489. 
 
 Inventors. See Designers, etc. 
 
 Ireland, white prisoners and juvenile de- 
 linquents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 population, 129; classified by offense, 130; 
 sex, 132-136, 335, 336; divisions and 
 states, 337; committed for nonpayment of 
 fine, 338. 
 
 Iron and steel workers, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Italy, white prisoners and juvenile .delin- 
 quents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 DODulation. 129: classified by offense, 
 
 Jails. See County jails, etc.. Municipal 
 jails, etc., and Prisons, etc. 
 
 Janitors, offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Japanese. See Chinese, etc. 
 
 Joiners. See Carpenters, etc. 
 
 Juvenile delinquents, classified by divisions 
 and states, 27; offense, 28, 426; sentence, 
 41, 313, 457, 458; literacy, 144, 196, 197, 
 488; individual institutions, 198; race and 
 nativity, 324, 488; sex, 324, 458; parent- 
 age, 324; age, 348. See also Prisoners, etc. 
 
 Juvenile offenders, classified by divisions 
 and states, 159, 185; offense, 164, 166, 188; 
 class of institution, 161, 168-170, 186; sen- 
 tence, 169-173, 184, 190; age, 174, 176, 178, 
 182; sex, 184-189, 191; race and nativity, 
 191, 195; parentage, 191; comparison with 
 1904 census, 157, 162, 185. 
 
 Keeping house of ill fame, commitments for, 
 29, 30; by class of institution, 31, 356; 
 sentence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 
 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; divisions and 
 states, 360; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Laborers, offenses of which convicted, 489, 
 490; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Larceny, commitments for, 28, 30, 36, 164, 
 188 1 by class of institution, 31, 356, 360; 
 divisions and states, 37, 360, 403; sen- 
 tence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 
 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; race, 91, 92, 103; 
 nativity^ 112, 123; country of birth, 130; 
 occupation, 489; relative gravity of of- 
 fense, 66. 
 
 Laundry workers, offenses of which con- 
 victed, 489, 490. 
 
 Lawyers, offenses of which convicted, 489. 
 
 Linemen, offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Liquor laws, violation of. See Violating 
 hquor laws. 
 
 Literacy, prisoners and juvenile delinquents 
 reporting as to, classified by sex, 144, 196, 
 484; divisions and states, 146; race and 
 nativity, 147, 148, 196, 197, 485-488. 
 
 Long-term prisoners, number of, 57. 
 
 Lumber mill operatives, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Lumbermen. See JForesters, etc. 
 
 Mail carriers, offenses of which convicted, 
 489. 
 
 Male prisoners, classified by sentence, 83, 
 84, 433, 437, 481; marital condition, 141, 
 481; literacy, 144; offense, 368; impris- 
 oned for nonpayment of fine-, 83. 
 
 Male prisoners and juvenile deUnquents, 
 classified by divisions and states, 78 ; class 
 of institution, 79; age, 85, 104, 341, 352; 
 race, 102, 104, 327,-352; offense, 123, 404, 
 461; nativity, 123, 327, 352; individual 
 institutions, 204; parentage, 327, 352; 
 sentence, 461; occupation, 489; per cent 
 distribution, 150. 
 
 ^under 18 years of age, 502. 
 
 Malfeasance in oflBlce, commitments for, 29; 
 by sentence, 65, 459; class of institution, 
 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Malicious mischief, commitments for, 29, 30, 
 164, 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; 
 sentence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; 
 age, 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; divisions 
 and states, 360; relative gravity of offense, 
 66. 
 
 Malicious mischief and trespassing, commit- 
 ments for, by race, 91, 92, 103; nativity, 
 112,123; country of birth, 130; divisions 
 and states, 403; occupation, 491. See 
 also Trespassing. 
 
 Managers and superintendents, offenses of 
 
 Marital condition, prisoners classified by, by 
 sex, 139, 140, 481; sentence, 141, 481. 
 
 Marshals. See Policemen, etc. 
 
 Masons, offenses of_ which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Mechanics, offenses of which convicted, 489. 
 
 Merchants, offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Messenger, errand, and office boys, offenses 
 of which convicted, 489; per cent distri- 
 bution, 150. 
 
 Mexico, white prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to popu- 
 lation, 129; classified by offense, 130; sex, 
 132-136, 335, 336; divisions and states, 
 337; committed for nonpayment of fine, 
 338. 
 
 Millers, offenses of which convicted, 489. 
 
 Mine and quarry foremen, offenses of which 
 convicted, 489. 
 
 Mine and quarry owners and operatives, 
 offenses of which convicted, 489. 
 
 Mine workers and quarrymen, offenses of 
 which convicted, 489; per cent distribu- 
 tion, 150._ 
 
 Miscegenation, commitments for, 29; by sen- 
 tence, 64, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of insti- 
 tution, 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 
 400. 
 
 Motormen (electric railway), offenses of 
 which convicted, 490. 
 
 Municipal jails and workhouses, prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents committed to, 
 24; classified by offense, 31, 357, 424; sen- 
 tence, 43, 44, 315, 432; age, 71, 347; sex, 79, 
 80, 312, 357; race, 90; nativity. 111; divi- 
 sions and states, 312; summary of, by 
 states, 204. 
 
 juvenile offenders committed to, 169- 
 
 171 ,178, 187. 
 
 Musicians, offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Native white juvenile delinquents, classified 
 by literacy, 197; individual institutions, 
 198. 
 
 Native white juvenile offenders, classified 
 by parentage and sex, 191; dtlvisions, 195. 
 
 Native white population, classified by divi- 
 sions, 108; a^Oj 118; per cent living in m:- 
 ban communities, 108. 
 
 Native white prisoners, classified by liter- 
 acy, 147, 148. 
 
 Native white prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents, classified by class of institution, 
 111, 329; offense, 112, 113, 123, 409; sen- 
 tence, 114-117, 453; age, 118, 119, 123, 125, 
 138, 349; sex, 121-125, 326, 329, 349, 410; 
 parentage, 137, 320, 326, 349, 350; individu- 
 al institutions, 204; divisions and states, 
 320; literacy, 485, 486; per cent of total 
 prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 107. 
 
 Navy service. See Army, etc., service. 
 
 Negro female prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents, classified by principal offenses, 418. 
 
 Negro juvenile delinquents, classified by 
 literacy, 197; individual institutions, 198. 
 See also Negro prisoners, etc. 
 
 Negro juvenile offenders, classified sex, 191; 
 by class of institution, 192; divisions, 195. 
 
 Negro male prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents, classified by principal offenses, 417. 
 
 Negro population, 87, 88, 106; per cent of 
 total population, 21; per cent living in 
 urban communities, 89; per cent illiterate, 
 147. 
 
 Negro jlrisoners and juvenile delinquents, 
 classified by divisions and states, 89, 320; 
 class of institution, 90, 331; offense, 91, 92, 
 103, 416; sentence, 94-98, 455; age, 99, 
 349, 350; sex, 101-103, 316, 317, 331, 417; 
 literacy, 147, 148, 485, 486; per cent of 
 
534 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Newsboys, oftenees of -which convicted, 489. 
 
 Nonobservance of Sunday, commitmentB for, 
 29; by sentence, 65, 460; sex, 81, 358; 
 class of institution, 358; divisions and 
 states, 862; age, 401. 
 
 Nonsupport, commitments for, 29, 30; by 
 class of institution, 31, 358; sentence, 65, 
 460; amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 401; 
 sex, 81, 358; divisions and states, 362; 
 relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Norway, white prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents born in, 128, 334, 339 ; ratio to popu- 
 lation, 129; classified by offense, 130; sex, 
 132-136, 335, 337; divisions and states, 
 337; committed for nonpayment of fine, 
 338. 
 
 Nuisance, commitments for, 29; by sentence, 
 65, 459; amoimt of fine, 67; sex, 81, 356; 
 class of institution, 356; divisions and 
 states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Obscenity, commitments for, 29, 30, 164, 
 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; sen- 
 tence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 
 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; divisions and states, 
 360; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Obstructing justice, commitments for, 29; 
 by sentence, 65, 459; amount of fine, 67; 
 sex, 81, 356; class of institution, 356; divi- 
 sions and states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Offenses, commitments for, 28, 164, 188; by 
 class of institution, 31, 356; sentence, 64, 
 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 400; 
 sex, 81, 356; race, 91, 92, 103; nativity, 
 112, 113, 123; country of birth, 130; divi- 
 sions and states, 360; occupation, 489; rela- 
 tive gravity of, 66. 
 
 Offenses against the person, commitments 
 for, 28, 164, 188; by sentence, 64, 459; sex, 
 81, 356; class of institution, 356; divi- 
 sions and states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Offenses peculiar to children, commitments 
 for, 29; by sentence, 65, 460; sex, 81, 358; 
 race, 91, 92, 103; nativity, 112, 123; coun- 
 try of birth, 130; class of institution, 358; 
 divisions and states, 362, 403; age, 401; 
 occupation, 491. 
 
 Office boys. See Messenger, etc., boys. 
 
 Oystermen. See Kshermen, etc. 
 
 Painters and glaziers, offenses of which con- 
 victed, 489; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Paper hangers, offenses of which convicted, 
 489. 
 
 Paroles. See Discharges, etc. 
 
 Peddlers, offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Penal institutions. See Institutions, penal 
 or reformatory. 
 
 Penitentiaries. See State prisons, etc., ami 
 United States penitentiaries. 
 
 Perjury, commitments for, 29; by sentence, 
 65, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of institution, 
 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 400; 
 relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Physicians, offenses of which convicted, 489. 
 
 Plasterers, offenses of which convicted, 489; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Plumbers and steam fitters, offenses of which 
 convicted, 490; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Pocketbook makers. See Belt, etc., makers. 
 
 Poland, white prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 population, 129; classified by offense, 130; 
 sex, 132, 335, 336; divisions and states, 
 337; committed for nonpayment of fine, 
 338. 
 
 Policemen, marshals, sheriffs, etc., offenses 
 of which convicted, 490. 
 
 Polygamy. See Bigamy, etc. 
 
 Porters, elevator tenders, doorkeepers, etc., 
 offenses of which convicted, 490; per cent 
 distribution, 150. 
 
 Postmasters, offenses of which convicted, 
 490. 
 
 Printers, offenses of which convicted, 490; 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Prison population, enumeration of, 15; move- 
 ment of, 25. 
 
 Prisoner's family, offenses against, commit- 
 ments for, 29, 164, 188; by sentence, 65, 
 460; sex, 81, 358; class of institution, 358; 
 divisions and states, 362; age, 401. 
 
 Prisoners, classified by divisions and states, 
 27; offense, 28, 424; sentence, 41, 314, 466, 
 481; amount of fine, 52, 442, 448^ 466, 478; 
 sex, 83, 322, 481; marital condition, 140, 
 481; literacy, 144, 486; race and nativity, 
 322, 486; parentage, 322; age, 343; ratio 
 to population, 18, 24. 
 
 Prisoners and juvenile delinquents, classi- 
 fied by divisions and states, 27; offense, 
 28-40, 58-68, 356, 400, 403, 459, 489; class of 
 institution, 31, 43,312,356; sentence, 41-68, 
 313, 451, 459, 480; age, 69-77, 340, 349, 350, 
 400, 480; sex, 78-86, 312, 320, 484; race, 
 83, 87, 349, 350; nativity, 83, 106, 316, 326; 
 parentage, 83, 320; literacy, 144, 484; indi- 
 vidual institutions, 204; occupation, 489. 
 
 under 18 years of age, classified by sex, 
 
 493, 518, 524, 528; class of iostitution, 493, 
 518; offense, 494, 518, 526; sentence, 520; 
 age, 524, 526; race, nativity, and parent- 
 age, 528. See also Juvenile delinquents. 
 
 Prisons, jails, and workhouses, juvenile of- 
 fenders committed to, classified by divi- 
 sions and states, 161, 192; offense, 168; 
 sex, 186; summary of, 204. 
 
 Profanity, commitments for, 29, 30, 164, 188; 
 by class of institution, 31, 358; sentence, 
 65, 460; age, 72, 74, 401; sex, 81, 358; divi- 
 sions and states, 362; relative gravity of 
 offense, 66. . _ 
 
 Property. See Gainful offenses against prop- 
 erty and Using property without permis- 
 sion. 
 
 Prostitution, commitments for, 29, 30, 164, 
 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; divi- 
 sions and states, 37, 360; sentence, 64, 459; 
 amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 400; rela- 
 tive gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Prostitution and fornication, commitments 
 for, byrace, 91, 92, 103; nativity, 112, 123; 
 coimtry of birth, 130; divisions and states, 
 403; occupation, 491. See aZso Fornication. 
 
 Public health and safety, offenses against, 
 commitments for, 29, 164, 188; by_ sen- 
 tence, 65, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of insti- 
 tution, 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 
 400. 
 
 Public policy, offenses against, commit- 
 ments for, 29, 164, 188; by sentence, 65, 
 460j sex, 81, 358; class of institution, 358; 
 divisions and states, 362; age, 401. 
 
 Quarry owners and operatives. See Mine, 
 
 etc., owners and operatives. 
 Quarrymen. See Mme workers, etc. 
 
 Railway employees (electric), offenses of 
 which convicted, 490. 
 
 Railway employees (steam) , offenses of which 
 convicted, 490; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Railway maU clerks, offenses of which con- 
 victed, 490. 
 
 Rape, commitments for, 29, 30, 36, 164, 188; 
 by class of institution, 31, 356; sentence, 
 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 400; 
 race, 91, 92, 103; nativity, 112, 123; coun- 
 try of birth, 130; divisions and states, 360, 
 403; occupation, 491; relative gravity of 
 offense, 66. 
 
 Reformatories for adults or for adults and 
 juveniles, prisoners committed to, classi- 
 fied by offense, 31, 357, 422; sentence, 43, 
 44, 315, 430; age, 71, 345; sex, 79, 80, 312, 
 357; race, 90; nativity. 111; divisions and 
 states, 312. 
 
 juvenile offenders committed to, 168- 
 
 171, 178, 186, 187, 192. 
 
 Reformatories for juveniles, juvenile delin- 
 quents committed to, classified by offense, 
 31, 357, 426; sentence, 43, 457, 458; age, 71, 
 348j sex, 79, 80, 312, 458; race, 90, 324; 
 nativity, 111, 324; divisions and states, 
 312; parentage, 324; country of birth, 339; 
 literacy, 488. 
 
 ^juvenile offenders committed to, 168- 
 
 171, 178,. 186, 187, 192, 197. 
 
 Reformatory institutions. See Institutions, 
 penal or reformatory and State reforma- 
 tories. 
 
 Reporters. See AuthoiSj etc. 
 
 Resisting officer, commitments for, 29; by 
 sentence, 65, 459; amount of fine, 67j sex, 
 81, 356; class of institution, 356; divisions 
 and states, 360; age, 400; relative gravity of 
 offense, 66. 
 
 Restaurant keepers. See Hotel, etc., keepers. 
 
 Revenue laws, violation of. See Violating 
 revenue laws. 
 
 Robbery, commitments for, 28, 30, 36, 164, 
 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; divi- 
 sions and states, 37,360, 403; sentence, 
 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 72, 74, 400; 
 sex, 81, 356; race, 91, 92, 103; nativity, 112, 
 123; country of birth, 130; occupation, 489; 
 relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Russia, white prisoners and juvenile de- 
 linquents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 population, 129; classified by offense, 130; 
 sex, 132-136, 335, 336; divisions and states, 
 337; committed for nonpayment of fine, 
 338. 
 
 Sailors, offenses of which convicted, 490; per 
 cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Salesmen, offenses of which convicted, 490. 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Saloon keepers and bartenders, offenses of 
 which convicted, 490; per cent distribu- 
 tion, 150. 
 
 Scotland, white prisoners and juvenile de- 
 linquents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 population, 129; classified by offense, 130; 
 sex, 132-136, 3.35, 336; divisions and states, 
 337; committed for nonpayment of fine, 
 338. 
 
 Securing women for immoral pxirposes, com- 
 mitments for, 29; by sentence, 64, 459; sex, 
 81, 356; class of institution, 356; divisions 
 and states, 360; age, 400; relative gravity 
 of offense, 66. 
 
 Seduction, commitments for, 29 ; by sentence, 
 64, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of institution, 
 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Servants. See Domestic servants. 
 
 Sheriffs. See Policemen, etc. 
 
 Shirt and collar makers, offenses of which 
 convicted, 490. 
 
 Shoemakers. See Boot, etc., makers. 
 
 Short-term prisoners, number of, 57. 
 
 Showmen. See Actors, etc. 
 
 Slaughterhouse workers, offenses of which 
 convicted, 490. 
 
 Sobriety and good order, offenses against, 
 commitments for, 29, 164, 188; by sen- 
 tence, 65,460; sex, 81, 356; class of insti- 
 tution, 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 
 401. 
 
 Stable keepers. See Drivers, etc. 
 
 State prisons and penitentiaries, prisoners 
 and juvenile delinquents committed to, 
 classified by offense, 31, 356, 421; sen- 
 tence, 43, 44, 314, 429; age, 71, 344; sex, 
 79, 80, 312, 356; race, 90; nativity. 111; 
 divisions and states, 312; summary of, by 
 states, 204. 
 
 juvenile offenders committed to, 169- 
 
 171, 178, 187. 
 
 State reformatories, summary of, 204. 
 
 Steam fitters. See Plumbers, etc. 
 
 Steel workers. See Iron, etc., workers. 
 
 Stenographers, offenses of whic^ convicted, 
 490. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 535 
 
 Stewards. See Housekeepets, etc. 
 
 Stolen property, commitments for having, 
 28, 164, 188; by sentence, 64, 459; sex, 81, 
 356 ; class of institution, 356 ; di-visions and 
 states, 360; age, 400; relative gravity of of- 
 fense, 66. 
 
 Stonecutters, offenses of which convicted, 
 490; per cent distribution, 150. 
 
 Superintendents. See Managers, etc. 
 
 Surveyors. See Engineers, etc. 
 
 Sweden, white prisoners and juvenile de- 
 linquents bom in, 128, 334, 339; ratio to 
 population, 129; classified by offense, 130; 
 sex, 132-136, 335, 336 ; divisions and states, 
 337; committed for nonpayment of fine, 
 338. 
 
 Switchmen (steam railway). See Flagmen, 
 etc. 
 
 Switzerland, white prisoners and juvenile 
 delinquents bom m, 128, 334, 339; ratio 
 to population, 129; classified by offense, 
 130; sex, 132-136, 335, 336; divisions and 
 states, 337; committed for nonpayment of 
 fine, 338. 
 
 Tanners, offenses of which convicted, 490. 
 Teachers, offenses of which convicted, 490. 
 Teamsters, offenses of which convicted, 490; 
 
 per cent distribution, 150. 
 Telegraph and telephone operators, offenses 
 
 of which convicted, 489. 
 Telephone operators. See Telegraph, etc., 
 
 operators. 
 Textile mill operatives, offenses of which 
 
 convicted, 490; per cent distribution, 150. 
 Threat to do bodily harm, commitments for, 
 
 28; by sentence, 64, 459; sex, 81, 356; class 
 
 of institution, 356; divisions and states, 
 
 360; age, 400; relative gravity of offense, 
 
 66. 
 Tile makers. See Brick, etc., makers. 
 Tobacco factory operatives, offenses of which 
 
 . convicted, 490. 
 Tobacco operatives, offenses of which con- 
 victed, 490; per cent distribution, 150. 
 Transfers, by class of institution, 25; sex,_310; 
 
 summary of, by individual institutions, 
 
 205. 
 Trespassing, commitments for, 29, 30, 164, 
 
 166, 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; 
 
 sentence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 67; age. 
 
 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; divisions and 
 states, 360; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 See also Malicious mischief, etc. 
 Traancy, commitments for, 29, 30, 164, 188; 
 by class of institution, 31, 358; sentence, 
 65, 460; age, 72, 74, 401; sex, 81, 358; di- 
 visions and states, 362. 
 
 United States penitentiaries, prisoners and 
 juvenile delinquents committed to, classi- 
 fied by offense, 31, 357; sentence, 43, 44; 
 sex, 79, 357. 
 
 Unlawful discharge of weapons, commit- 
 ments for, 29; by sentence, 65, 459; sex, 81, 
 356; class of institution, 356; divisions and 
 states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Urban population, per cent of total popula- 
 tion, 21. 
 
 Using property without permission, com- 
 ndtmente for, 29; by sentence, 64, 459; sex, 
 81, 356; class of institution, 356; divisions 
 and states, 360; age, 400. 
 
 Vagrancy, commitments for, 29, 30, 164, 166, 
 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; sen- 
 tence, 65, 460; amount of fime, 67; age, 72, 
 74, 401; sex, 81, 356; race, 91, 92, 103; 
 nativity, 112, 123; country of birth,, 130; 
 divisions and states, 360, 403; occupation, 
 491; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Violating city ordinances, commitments for, 
 30, 164, 188; by class of institution, 31, 356; 
 sentence, 65, 459; amount of fine, 67; age, 
 72, 74, 400; sex, 81, 356; divisions and 
 states, 360; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Violating contract, commitments for, by 
 class of institution, 65, 358; sentence, 65, 
 460; sex, 81, 358; divisions and states, 362; 
 age, 401. 
 
 Violating educational laws, commitments 
 for, 29; by sentence, 65, 460; sex^ 81, 358; 
 class of institution, 358; divisions and 
 states, 362; age, 401. 
 
 Violating election laws, commitments for, 
 29; by sentence, 65, 459; class of institu- 
 tion, 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 
 400. 
 
 Violating fish and game laws, commitments 
 for, 29; by sentence, 65, 460; sex, 81, 358; 
 class of institution, 358; divisions and 
 states, 362; age, 401. 
 
 Violating food laws, commitments for, 29; 
 by sentence, 65, 459; sex, 81, 356; class of 
 institution, 356; divisions and states, 360; 
 age, 400. 
 
 Violating immigration laws, commitments 
 for, 29; by sentence, 65, 459; class of insti- 
 tution, 356; divisions and states, 360; age, 
 400. 
 
 Violating liquor laws, commitments for, 29, 
 30, 164, 188; by class of institution, 31, 358; 
 sentence, 65, 460; amount of fine, 67; age, 
 72, 74, 401; sex, 81, 358; race, 91, 92, 103; 
 nativity, 112, 123; country of birth, 130; 
 divisions and states, 362, 403; occupa- 
 tion, 491; relative gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Violating revenue laws, commitments for, 
 28; by sentence, 64, 459; amount of fine, 
 67; sex, 81, 356; class of institution, 356; 
 divisions and states, 360; age, 400; relative 
 gravity of offense, 66. 
 
 Wales. See England, etc. 
 
 Weapons. See Carrying concealed weapons 
 and Unlawful discharge of weapons. 
 
 White female prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents, classified by principal offenses, 
 408. 
 
 White juvenile delinquents, classified by 
 literacy, 197; individual institutions, 198. 
 See also White prisoners, etc. 
 
 White juvenile offenders, classified by sex, 
 191; nativity, 191, 195; class of institu- 
 tion, 192; divisions, 195. 
 
 White male prisoners and juvenile delin- 
 quents, classified by principal offenses, 
 407. 
 
 White population, 87, 106, 108, 118. 
 
 White prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 
 classified by divisions and states, 89, 110, 
 320; by class of institution, 90, 111, 328; 
 offense, 91, 103, 406; sentence, 94, 452; 
 age, 99, 118, 125; sex, 101, 121, 320; na- 
 tivity, 106, 326; literacy, 147, 197, 485; 
 individual institutions, 198, 204; parent- 
 age, 320, 326; country of birth, 339; per 
 cent of total prisoners, 87, 102. 
 
 under 18 years of age, 530. See also 
 
 White juvenile delinquents. 
 
 Workhouses. See County jails, etc., and 
 Municipal jails, etc. 
 
"■'-.■'^^j'f.'.i