9^ / ^A BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF 1S91 S\,1^5..<^.-i>.<\.0. j>:s>\x>\\\ Cornell University Library PR1175.T48 Coridon's song, and other verses from va 3 1924 013 289 685 Cornell University WM Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013289685 CORIDON'S SONG And other Verses A JOURNEY TO EXETER. CORIDON'S SONG And other Verfes FROM VARIOUS SOURCES With Illujiratiom by HUGH THOMSON. And an Introduction by AUSTIN DOBSON iLontion CMILLAN AND CO AND NEW YORK 1894 V. C-w.. ElCHAED ClA-Y and SoNS, LIMITED, tOSDOH AKD BUSOAY. INTRODUCTION " We^ that are very qld"-^to borrow a phrase from the immortal Isaac Bickerstaff^must re- member how, over thirty years ago, followed to Robert Browning's " Men and Women " the same author's single volume of " Dramatis Personm!' It was a brief collection, but it included the Master in all his moods. Far those who looked for " something craggy to break their minds upon',' there were "James Lee's Wife" and " Dis Aliter Visum" ; for the mere lovers of poetry, there were "Rabbi Ben Ezra',' " Abt Vogler" the curious speculations of Caliban upon Setebos, the magnificent narrative, " supposed of Pamphylax, the Antiochene',' entitled " A Death in the Desert'.' Other pieces there were again in that slender list of twenty, which have since become household words in English Literature, But among the lighter efforts was orie in particular which lingers in the mind of the present preface^ writer. It was the fancy called " A Likeness!' In the critical record its part is only a modest one. Eight lines are all that Mrs. Sutherland Orr viii INTRODUCTION devotes to it in her excellent manual, yet it has haunted one idle brain for a quarter of a century and more. And it is not so much its central idea winch endures, as the skilful presentment of that idea, with its revel of rhyme — its " mark ace " and " cigar-case" its " alas ! mine " and "jasmine" its " keepsake " and " leaps, ache " {surely this last is as neat as Calverley's historical " dovetail" and "love tale"!') — tours de force which, to minds then less familiar with such dexterities, seemed scarcely short of miraculous. Perhaps, in the present day, it might be hinted that— for the modern rules of the game — the license of rhyming on proper names was used too freely. But this is to seek knots in a reed : and the lines at once regain their ancient charm to the votary who renews his study of them : — " I keep my prints, an imbroglio, Fifty in one portfolio. When somebody tries my claret, We turn round chairs to the fire, Chirp over days in a garret, Chuckle o'er increase of salary. Taste the good fruits of our leisure, Talk about pencil and lyre. And the National Portrait Gallery : Then I exhibit my treasure." " Talk of the National Portrait Gallery" only necessary in Browning's case for the fitter ex- hibition of his leading idea, zvould not, by tJu way, be ill-timed at the present moment, wlun, at last, there is some nearing prospect of the transfer, at INTRODUCTION ix least to " an ampler ether" if not to " a diviner air" of the art-treasures so long buried in a corner at Bethnal Green. But it is not of Mr. George Scharf's portraits, or of their new Valhalla at Trafalgar Square, that we now purpose to speak : it is rather of the "pencil and lyre " in the poet's preceding line. The lyre here is the lyre of Gay, of Swift, of Fielding — of that supreme " inheritor of unfulfilled renown" the imperishable "Anon": the pencil is one already exercised successfully on " Cranford" and " Our Village" and Goldsmiths " Vicar" — the pencil of Mr. HUGH THOMSON. If the reader cannot " chuckle with us over increase of salary" or {in retrospect) "chirp over days in a garret" he can certainly pause for a space while we " exhibit our treasure " ; and, as from a visionary portfolio, draw forth the pictures and poems which follow. Only, seeing that the accpmpUshed A rtist may read this " Introduction" we shall spare his blushes by letting his pleasant sketches speak for themselves, confining our office in the main to running comment on the verses he has chosen for embellishment. Integros accedere fontes, atque Condons jj^^j-j^g — seems to have been Mr. ' Thomson's motto in his earliest selections, for it is in Walton's "Angler" that he finds his first sources of inspiration. Of the author of the song which Coridon the Country man sings to Piscator and Master Peter, we know but little, so little that it has even been profanely suggested that his name should be Harris rather X INTRODUCTION than John Chalkliill, that reputed " Acquaintant of Edmund Spenser" and assumed composer of the " Pastoral History in smooth and easie Verse " which Walton put forth in 1683 under the title of " Thealma and Clear chus." Indeed, in some aids to learni}tg, the book is roundly ascribed to Walton Jiiniself. But the modern investigator — who must always be meddling — has discovered there was actually existent in Walton's day a ''Jo. Chalk- hill, Gent." who probably zvrote verse, easy and otherwise ; and who, in spite of insinuations to the contrary, may really have been the inventor of this most desirable carol with its artless — "heigh trolollie lollie loe, heigh trolollie lee," and its new-old, old-new variation upon that time- honoured and delusive contrast between the Country and tlie Tozvn wliich hath ever bee7i the dream of those who " study to be quiet " / — - " For Courts are full of flattery, As hath too oft been tried ; heigh trolollie lollie loe, heigh trolollie lee. The City full of wantonness, and both are full of pride : Then care away, and wend along with me." " / shall love you for it as long as T know you" says honest Piscator. " / would you were a brother of the Angle, for a companion that is cheerful and free froin swearing and scurrilous discourse, is INTRODUCTION xi ivorth gold." " / love {he says once more) such mirth as does not make friends ashamed to look upon one another next morning" — a sentiment to which, were not the idea as old as Plato, one -might fancy a resemblance in the later " tnirth that, after, no repenting drazvs " of a certain austei^e fohn Milton. And so farewell, Master Coridon ! Yours was a good song, and a merry, whoever be the author ! It is from another self-proclaimed ^ ^ " acquaintant " of the poet of the TiTi Tr. in "Faerie Queene" that Piscator borrows pp. 19-39. ^ his reply — a reply for which {according to the flattered Coridon) "Anglers are all beholding!' Piscator' s song, he himself tells us, was lately com- posed " at my request by Mr. William Basse, one that has made the choice Songs of the Hunter in his carrere, and of Tom of Bedlam, and many otliers of note!' Time has dealt capriciously with this same William Basse. He was tJie friend of Browne and Wither and Ben fonson, as well as of Spenser and Walton ; and when Shakespeare died, he wrote upon him an elegy zvherein he bids him make his fourfold bed with Chaucer and Beaumoftt and Spenser — "Vntill Doomesdaye, for hardly will a fift Betwixt y* day and y' by Fate be slayne, For whom your Curtaines may be drawn againe" — a sentiment which, besides something of the spacious Elizabethan spirit, has also the merit of a not-discredited prediction. Yet the bulk of xii INTRODUCTION Basse's work, unpublished during his life, re- mained uncollected until last year, when he was born out of due time in Mr. Warwick Bond's handsome and scholarly edition. On the whole, however, it is impossible to regard him as anything but a diluted Spenserian. His flat pastoral fertility is more curious than edifying, and prompts the suspicion that there must have been Just a touch of friendly log-rolling about Walton! s praise of his lyric gift, since it is not greatly conspicuous in the pair of pieces mentioned, neither of which excels the "Angler's Song." And even in that the iv eighties t line is the first ("As inward love breeds outward talk"). Still— leaving open the question whether your thorough-paced fisherman can really read at his craft — one must confess a " contemplative " ease in the stanza — " Of recreation there is none So free as fishing is alone ; AIL other pastimes do no less Than mind and body both possess ; My hand alone my work can do, So I can fish and study too." The" Compleat Angler" comes about „ midway between the next two selections. so merry," ■' pp. 41-52. ^' Who hveth so merry" is from the " Deuteromelia " of 1609, the date of Shakespeare's " Sonnets " : " Come, Sweet Lass" from " Pills to Purge Melancholy" which brings us nigh to Dry den's " Fables " and 1 700. Tlie " Deuteromelia " is a thin quarto of some fifteen leaves, with a preface that might have been written by Holofernes. Vt Mel Os, sic Cor melos afficit, INTRODUCTION xiii & reficit — says a motto in its highly elaborate title- page ; and it was printed at London for Thomas Adams, dwelling in Paule's Church-yard "at the signe of the white Lion." The author was one Thomas Ravenscroft, sometime chorister of Paul's and graduate of Cambridge, whose " Af-part psalms" were considered by that eminent connoisseur, Mr. Samuel Pepys, to be " most admirable musiqueV Already, earlier in 1609, Ravenscroft had published a series of rounds and canons entitled " Pammelia" of which " Deuteromelia" is the sequel. Turning its pages, one comes upon the lively catch of " Hold thy peace, thou knave" which Feste the Clown, and Sir Toby Belch, and Sir Andrew Aguecheek sing together in Act II. of " Twelfth Night " — a catch, as Sir Toby says, calculated to " draw three souls out of one weaver'' A later ditty given in the book suggested the title borne by a famous chronicle of Mr. Rndyard Kipling: — "Wee be Souldiers three, Pardona moy ie vous an pree, Lately come forth of the low country With neuer a penny of mony. Fa la la la lantido dillyP {The French of Flanders, it should be observed, apparently left something to be desired in the matter of spelling^ Then follows at p. 18, with its pleasant suggestion of old street cries and open- air callings, the "Freemen's Song" for four voices that Mr. Thomson has here illustrated, the moral of which seems to lie in the lines — xiv INTRODUCTION " Who liveth so merry, and maketh such sport, As those that be of the poorest sort ? " — a point clearly open to argument. It is not true under Victoria : probably it was only poetically true under " Eliza and our James!' " Would yoji have a love-song, or a ' „ song of good life ?" — asks the Clown of oweet l^ass, i • i j _r c^ i r i.-_g-_ Str loby in that comedy of Shakespeare to which we have already referred. And Olivia's reprobate uncle unhesitatingly declares for a love-song, to which his led-captain, Sir Andrew, with the exaggeration of the imitator, further adds that he " cares not for good life." Our next dip in the lyi'ic lucky-bag must assuredly have satisfied them both. It is " amatorious " enough for Sir Toby ; and as an Invitation a la Danse shoidd have had special attractions for that expert in " Lavoltas high and swift Corantos',' his companion. {Sir Andrew' s leg, we all know, did " indifferent well in a flame- coloured stock'.'^ " Come, Sweet Lass " is apparently one of the innumerable performances of that prolific Tom D'Urfey, whose words, married to the music of Purcell and Blow and Farmer, were 07ice so well known to our ancestors. " He has been the delight of the most polite companies and conversations, from the beginning of king Charles the Second's reign to otir present times',' says Addison iiitke " Guardian" ; and Pope, in his Binfield boyhood, tells his friend Cromwell that D'Urfey is ''your only poet of toler- able reputation in this country!' Over his volumin- ous plays and farces, which Collier justly attacked. INTRODUCTION xv Oblivion has discreetly "scattered her poppy"; but not a few of his songs still linger in our anthologies. One of tlte last testimonies to their popularity in his own day is contained in Gay's " Shepherd's Week." The references in the third and fourth lines are to D'Urfey's burlesque opera called " Wonders in the Sun" and his " ode " of the " Newmarket Horse Race " : — "A while, O D — -y, lend an Ear or twain, Nor, though in homely Guise, my Verse disdain. Whether thou seek'st new Kingdoms in the Sun, Whether thy Muse does at New-Market run. Or does with Gossips at a Feast regale, And heighten her Conceits with Sack and Ale, Or else at Wakes with Joan and Hodge rejoice, Where D — y's Lyricks swell in every Voice, Yet suffer me, thou Bard of wondrous Meed, Amid thy Bays to weave this rural Weed." According to the notes to Gay's Pastorals in the admirable edition of the late Mr. John Underhill, it appears that D' Urfey supplied the words to two other old songs mentioned by Gay, " Gillian of Croydon " and " Sawney Scot." Many who could sing, and many who could not, must have blessed that tunefil memory. When Tom D' Urfey was buried in ornmg m ^^^^ ^^ ^^ Jame^s, Piccadilly {where g, y' tJure is a tablet to his memory"), Steele followed him to his grave. It was in Steele's then new periodical, the " Tatler" that first appeared the piece which here succeeds to "Come, Sweet Lass" Swift's " Morning in London " {or, xvi INTRODUCTION more strictly, " Morning in Town"), which Addison is supposed to have sent to " Mr. Bickerstaff" from Dublin with some of his own contributions to his friend's venture, is leagues removed from the previous verses. "An ingenious kinsman of mine " — says Steele introducing it — "has run into a way perfectly new, and described things exactly as they happen: he never forms fields, or nymphs, or groves, where they are not ; but makes the incidents just as they really appear." Swift, in short, is one of the earliest of the realists, with much of their merit and most of their defects. Nothing could be surer-sighted than his inspection of the "slipshod 'prentice" the mop-whirling maid {whom he uses again in the City Shower), the "youth with broomy stumps" {observe the nice distinction between "broomy stumps " and " stumpy broom "), the small-coal man, the bailiffs, and all the sordid rest. But his photo- graph of these things is taken from the seamy side, and, like his latter-day disciples, he dwells upon this by preference. Neither Steele nor Addison, one would think, could have left this picture as it is. They might perhaps have missed its microscopic view of the mean and squalid; but they would undoubtedly have added some touch of red-veined humanity to warm the composition — a pretty girl seen smiling at her glass — a child wondering in its bed at the birth of a new day. We are apt to think that Swift's contemporaries were blinder to his faults than we are. But tlte Anglo-Gallic Annotator of the " Babillard" was perfectly right when he con- demned the petty range of the ideas. And it is not INTRODUCTION xvii necessary to contend zuitk Johnson that, since " sucJi a nnmber of particulars could never have been assembled by the power of recollection" Swift must have noted down what he observed. On the contrary, Steele, in penning a little caveat against possible imitators of these particular verses, goes parttvay toivards improvising the material himself. " T bar," he says, " all descriptions of the Evening ; as, a med- ley of verses signifying grey peas are now cried warm . ... or of Noon ; as, that fine ladies and great beaux are just yawning out of their zvindoivs in Pall-Mair One of these imitators, in a better sense, ^ ^ was the poet of tJu pleasant rhyming 81-111;' ^pi^l^^ which follows Sivift's Dutch picture. In the advertisement to " Trivia" Gay himself admits his indebtedness for "several hints" to Dr. Swift; and indeed it has always been supposed that " Morning in Tozvn " and the "City Shower" siipplied the initial sug- gestion for that poem. In the order of Gay's productions, the " fourney to Exeter" comes just before " Trivia!' For reasons best knoivn to the Artist, though doubtless sufficient, the introductory lines to Richard Boyle, Earl of Burlington, tipon whose prompting, and at zvhose cost, the little trip zvas undertaken, are here omitted : — "While you, my Lord, bid stately piles ascend, Or in your Chiswick bow'rs enjoy your friend ; Where Pope unloads the boughs within his reach The purple vine, blue plumb, and blushing peach ; I journey far." b xviii INTRODUCTION " Within his reach" we have always supposed to be a sly stroke at the minute stature of tfu great Alexander. But Gay does not spare his own defects : — " You knew fai Bards might tire, And, mounted, sent me forth your trusty Squire." Who the traveller's " two companions" were, history has not related, though he calls one Grcevius: — " Now o'er true Roman way our horses sound, GrcBvius would kneel, and kiss the sacred ground ; " and a line or two higher he speaks of sketching them both at Dorchester as they snored in their elbow chairs. There are many drawings by Pope extant ; what would one not give for this solitary croquis of Gay ! But in default of pictures with the pencil, the poem abounds in those pen sketches which are still the freshest legacy of the bard of " The Beggar's Opera!' We seem to see the pigeon- feeding Solomon of Turnham Green, as he has been revealed to the Artist and denied to the antiquary ; we watch the travellers riding warily over Bagshot Heath — " Where broken gamesters oft' repair their loss ; " we taste the red trout and " rich metheglin " of Steele's borough of Stockbridge, the lobster and " unadulterate wine " of Morecombe ; we spell out on the road from Honiton — "Where finest lace industrious lasses weave," the rhyming sign of that " Hand and Pen " where the rain-drenched party take shelter. A nd at Axminster INTRODUCTION xix there is the ^^ pretty washermaiden" {as Mr. Henley would call her) of ivhom Mr. Thomson has contrived so charming a portrait. But why, why ! has he forborne to dratv for us that most impressive local celebrity, the female barber ? "The weighty golden chain adorns her neck, And three gold rings her skilful hand bedeck : Smooth o'er our chin her easy fingers move, Soft as when Venus strok'd the beard oi Jove." Tzvelve years had passed away zvhen Id I b " John Gay composed the brief and better- pp jjy-123. ^^ozvn song which follows. Since, in 1728, William Hogarth painted, for William Blake eventually to engrave, the likeness of Captain Macheath " between his twa Deborahs " — the Polly and Lucy of the " Beggar's Opera " — the couplet " How happy could I be with either. Were t'other dear Charmer away',' has been an almost indispensable formtila for the expression of mascu- line indecision in presence of conflicting feminine attractions. Nor has it been employed in this way alone, for it has done service in many another fashion of dilemma. To take but the latest example, only the other day it was triumphantly pressed by Sir William Harcourt into a discussion on the business of the House of Commons, when — to the amusement of that august body — Mr. Goschen neatly countered its Leader by completing the quotation : — " But while you thus tease me together. To neither a word will I say." b 2 XX INTRODUCTION For tills reason, it may be, J\Ir. Tlionison has treated the song, less as an extract from the famous piece ivhich made " Gay rich, and Rich gay" than as a cosmopolitan utterance — a cry wrung from the heart of embarrassed male humanity. It is, in fact, one of those " Eternal Verities " of zvliicJi Carlyle was wont to speak — as old as Adam, as young as yesterday. Over Fielding's "Hunting Song " and . ™ '"f " Oh ! dear ! what can the matter be ? " we will go, ,2[._j,Q we may pass more rapidly. If tlie play of " Don Quixote in England" from Act II. of tvhich the first is taken, really included these verses when it was sketched by its author at Leyden, it folloivs that his gifts as a song-ivriter must have been manifested more early and more enduringly than his dramatic powers. Fieldiiig's comedies have never held their ground ; but this rollicking ditty of men and dogs, set to the fine old air " There was a jovial beggar" is still good to sing and to hear. The same play contains a sug- gestion of another famous lyric : — " Oh the roast beef of old England, And old England's roast beef ! " And one of the verses in " The dusky night rides dow7t the sky" supplies a useful note to the " Spectator." Says the song : — "A brushing fox in yonder wood, Secure to find we seek ; For why, I carry'd, sound and good, A cartload there last week." INTRODUCTION xxi This is precisely the practice of which Budgell acaises the provident Sir Roger de Coverley : " Indeed the Knight does not scruple to own among his most intimate Friends, that in order to establish his Reputation this Wcty \as a Fox-killer\ he lias secretly sent for great Numbers of them [Foxes] out of other Counties, which he used to turn loose about the Country by Night, that he might the better signalise himself in their Destruction the next Day." Upon " Oh! dear! what can the matter Oh . dear ! ^^ p >' — ^^^^ words and tune of which are what can the ,..., , , , , , , „ anonymous — little comment can be needed matter be? -^ pp 141-14Q. l^^y^'^ l^'^t afforded by the illustrations. It is still among the most familiar of its old-fashioned kind, and may continue to supply subjects to the genre painter for another century or two. " Captain (of Militia) Sir Dilberry Sir Dilberry ^^-^^^^ "-—the last upon our list— belongs, Diddle, , , , ■ • , J r 1 _jg, we should imagine, to the epoch of the " Seven Years' War." Sir Dilberry is clearly the growth of that chronic dread of invasion which prompted not only Hogarth's ^^ France" and " England',' but many another valiant pictorial gibe at the frog-eating "Mounseers" who were always threatening to cross over with their friars, and their Popish racks and thumbscrews, to build their black monasteries within sound of Bow Bells. Like John Gilpin, he is to be ranked with those train-band captains " of credit and renown " who furnished such frank laughter to the Footes and Caimans xxii INTRODUCTION of their day. His actual exploits, as those satirists hinted, rarely went, in all probability, much beyond the investment of a hay-stack or the occupation of an alehouse, for the '^flat-bottomed boats " so frequently mentioned by Goldsmith and others never found their way into English ports, nor have we to this day — in tJie mixed metaphor of the " Gazetteer " — " lain down to be saddled with wooden shoes." But however we estimate the precise value of what Mr. Hosea Biglow styles " mills hy gloary" there is no need why we should mock at an honourable patriotic instinct, evejt in a citizen- soldier. If the French had come, doubtless Sir Bilberry would have fought as well waking as he did asleep. In any case, let us not begrudge him his long nap under the short apron of his excellent, lady — surely one of the most original of Mr. Thomson's creations! Part of the foregoing Introduction — an Intro- duction, of necessity somewhat invertebrate and dis- cursive — was ivritten in the West of Scotland. On the grey and ancient island of lona, the author, with the rest of his party, followed the appointed Guide in the round of its venerable ruins. The Tale was of Macbeth and King Fergus ; of the Cross of St. Martin of Tours (who divided his cloak with the beggar) ; of the stone pillow of St. Columba {in its cage of iron) ; of the rudely carved griffin which served as model for the monster at Temple Bar. Meanwhile, in pauses of that instructive oration — perhaps even during its progress — the eyes of the listeners wandered vaguely to the clear blue over- INTRODUCTION xxiii head ; to the patclws of particoloured lichen ; to the ttifts of salt-fed spleenwort " in the crannied wall" ; to the fringe of freckled, bare-legged children with sea-urchins and necklets of shells for sale ; to the endless and inexhaustible detail, often more articulate than history, more persuasive than fact. The function of the preface-making Dryasdust is not tinlike that of the topographical cicerone. He may recapitulate dates, and recount anecdotes ; but his restless audience will seek for themselves, and will probably select what they admire where they have ttot been invited to search for it. With the conviction that such cannot lack for individual choice in the ahindant invention of the designs which follow, the writer of these preliminary pages cheerfully absolves them if tluy should now turn — even with a sense of relief — from the comment to the text and illustrations. AUSTIN DOBSON. Ealing, September 1894. CONTENTS CORIDON'S SONG . .... THE ANGLER'S SONG ; "WHO LIVETH SO MERRY" "COME, SWEET LASS" .... MORNING IN LONDON A JOURNEY TO EXETER .... "HOW HAPPY COUtD I BE WITH EITHER" "A HUNTING WE WILL GO" . "OH! DEAR! WHAT CAN THE MATTER BE?" SIR DILBERRY DIDDLE . PAGE I 41 53 65 81 117 125 141 151 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Condon's Song PAGE Oh, the sweet contentment The countryman doth find ! . . 3 Then care away, And wend along with me . 5 His pride is in his tillage. His horses and his cart . 7 The ploughman, though he labour hard 9 Yet on the holiday, No emperor so merrily Doth pass his time away 11 To recompense our tillage, The heavens afford us showers . 1 3 This is not half thehappiness The countryman enjoys .... 15 Then come away, turn Countryman with me 17 The Angler s Song But these delights I neither wish Nor envy, while I freely fish 21 Some, better pleased with private sport. Use tennis ; some a mistress court 23 Who hunts, doth oft in danger ride ; Who hawks, lures oft both far and wide 25 But who falls in love Is fetter'd in fond Cupid's snare .... 27 My hand alone my work can do. So I can fish and study too 29 I care not, I, to fish in seas — Fresh rivers most my mind do please . . 31 The timorous trout I wait To take 33 But yet, though while I fish I fast, I make good fortune my repast ; And thereunto my friend invite. In whom I more than that delight . . 35 xxviii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE As well content no prize to take, As use of taken prize to make 37 The first men that our Saviour dear Did choose to wait upon Him here, Bless'd fishers were 39 '■'■Who liveth so merry'" Who liveth so merry in all this land As doth the poor widow that selleth the sand? 43 The broom-man maketh his living most sweet, With carrying of brooms from street to street . 45 The chimney-sweeper all the long day, He singeth and sweepeth the soot away .... 47 The cobbler he sits cobbling till, noon, And cobbleth his shoes till they be done 49 The serving-man waiteth from street to street, With blowing his nails and beating his feet 51 Who liveth so merry and maketh such sport. As those that be of the poorest sort? 52 '■'■Come, Sweet Lass'' Come, sweet lass ; This bonny weather Let's to-gether . 55 Come, sweet lass Let's trip upon the grass 57 Ev'ry where Poor Jocky seeks his dear 59 On our green The loons are sporting, There, all day. Our lasses dance and play 61 And ev'ry one is gay But I, when you're away 63 Morning in London The slipshod 'prentice from his master's door Had pared the dirt, and sprinkled round the floor . . . , . .67 Now Moll had whirl'd her mop with dexterous airs, Prepar'd to scrub the entry and the stairs 69 The youth with broomy stumps began to trace The kennel's edge, where wheels had worn the place . .71 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xxix PAGE The small coal man was heard with cadence deep ... -73 Duns at his Lordship's gate began to meet . 75 The watchful bailiffs take their silent stands . . 77 And schoolboys lag with satchels in their hands ... .79 A Journey to Exeter Headpiece . ... 81 With early dawn the drowsy traveller stirs . ... 83 The day that city dames repair To take their weekly dose of Hyde-Park air . . . . . . . 85 That Turnham-Green, which dainty pigeons fed, But feeds no more : for Solomon is dead . . . 87 Prepar'd for war, now Bagshot Heath we cross, Where broken gamesters oft repair their loss 89 Relates the Justices' late meeting there, How many bottles drank, and what their cheer ... 91 What lords had been his guests in days of yore, And praised their wisdom much, their drinking more 93 Next morn, twelve miles led o'er th'unbounded plain, Where the cloak'd shepherd guides his fleecy train 95 With his reed the jocund valleys ring 97 Amid three boarding-schools well stock'd with misses Shall three knight-errants starve for want of kisses? . . 99 The ready ostler near the stirrup stands. And as we mount, our half-pence load his hands . . loi Here sleep my two companions, eyes supprest, And propt in elbow-chairs they snoring rest ... 103 Forth we trot .... 105 The maid subdu'd by fees, her trunk unlocks. And gives the cleanly aid of dowlas smocks 107 Meantime our shirts her busy fingers rub. While the soap lathers o'er the foaming tub . .' 109 Now swelling clouds roll'd on ; the rainy load Stream'd down our hats, and smok'd along the road iii Then he that could not Epic fights rehearse. Might sweetly mourn in Elegiac verse I13 "This is the ancient hand, and eke the pen; Here is for horses hay, and meat for men" 115 XXX LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS "■How happy could I be with either'" PAcn "Howhappy could I be with either" II7 How happy could I be with either, Were t'other dear charmer a-way ... "9 But while you thus tease me to-gether . . . 121 To neither a word will I say 123 "yf Hunting we will go'' "A hunting we will go" .... . 127 The huntsman winds his horn .... 1 29 The wife around her husband throws Her arms, and begs his stay . . 131 Away he goes, he flies the rout. Their steeds all spur and switch 133 Some are thrown in, and some thrown out, And some thrown in the ditch 135 But a hunting we will go, A hunting we will go . . . . 137 Then hungry, homeward we return, To feast away the night . 1 39 '■'■Oh I dear ! what can the matter heV Oh ! dear! what can the matter be? Johnny's so long at the fair 141 At the fair . . ■ . 143 He promis'd he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons To tie up my bonny brown hair . -145 He promis'd he'd bring me a basket of posies, A garland of lilies, a garland of roses . . . 147 Oh! dear! what can the matter be? ... . . . 149 Sir Dilberry Diddle "O cruel Sir Dilberry, do not kill ?««/ . . . . . . I53 For I never will leave thee, but cling round thy middle. And die in the arms of Sir Dilberry Diddle" 155 At the head of his company Dilberry came ... ... 157 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xxxi PAGE Of all the fair ladies that came to the show, Sir Diddle's fair lady stood first in the row . . . 159 The dame gives her captain a sip of rose-wafer, Then he, hand- ing her into her coach, steps in after i6i And prudently cautious, in Venus's lap, Beneath her short apron. Mars takes a long nap 163 C or i don's Song from Walton s Complete Angler Coridons Song h, the sweet contentment T'he countryman doth find ! Heigh trolollie lollie he. Heigh trolollie lollie lee. That quiet contemplation PoJJeJJeth all my mind; 'then care away. And wend along with me. Coridon's Song Coridons Song For Courts are full of flattery As hath too oft been tried; Heigh trolollie lollie he. Heigh trolollie lollie lee. ^he city full of wantonnefs, And both are full of pride : Then care away. And wend along with me. Coridons Song Coridons Song But oh ! the honeft countryman Speaks truly from his heart ; Heigh trolollie lollie^ loe. Heigh trolollie lollie lee. His pride is in his tillage, His horfes and his cart; "Then care away. And wend along with me. Coridons Song Coridons Song Our clothing is good sheep-skins. Grey rujjet for our wives ; Heigh trolollie lollie loe, Heigh trolollie lollie lee. 'Tis warmth, and not gay clothing, "That doth prolong our lives ; Then care away. And wend along with me. Coridons Song 9 Coridons Song The ploughman, though he labour hard. Yet on the holiday. Heigh trolollie lollie he. Heigh trolollie lollie lee. No emperor so merrily Doth pajs his time away ; Then care away, And wend along with me. 10 Coridons Sang II Coridons Song To recompenfe our tillage, The heavens afford us showers ; Heigh trolollie lollie he. Heigh trolollie lollie lee.. And for our sweet refrejhments The earth affords us bowers ; Then care away. And wend- along with me. 12 Coridoris Song 13 Coridons Song 'The cuckoo and the nightingale Full merrily do sing. Heigh trolollie lollie he. Heigh trolollie lollie lee. And with their pleafant roundelays Bid welcome to the spring ; Then care away, And wgnd along with me. H Coridons Song ,^^^^i~_mi IS Coridons Song This is not half the happinefs The countryman enjoys ; Heigh trolollie lollie he. Heigh trolollie lollie lee. Though others think they have as much. Yet he that says so lies ; Then come away, turn Countryman with me. i6 Coridons Song 17 T^he Angler s Song s inward love breeds outward talk, q'he hound some praije, and some the hawk ; 20 The Angler s Song 21 'The Angler s Song Some, better plea/ed with private sport, U/e tennis ; some a mistrejs court ; But theje delights I neither wijh Nor envy, while I freely fi/h. 22 The Angler s Song 23 'The Angler s Song Who hunts, doth oft in danger ride ; IVho hawks, lures oft both far and wide ; Who ujes games shall often prove 24 I^he Angler s Song 25 I'he Angler s Song A lojer ; but who falls in love Is fetter' d in fond Cupid's snare : My angle breeds me no such care. 26 'The Angler s Song 27 I^he Angler s Song Of recreation there is none So free as fifhing is alone ; All other pajlimes do no less Than mind and body both pofjefs ; My hand alone my work can do. So I can fifh and study too. 28 The Angler's Song 0. '*l'l ' ? 29 'the Angler s Song I care not, I, to fijh in seas — Frefh rivers moft my mind do plea/e, Whoje sweet calm courje I contemplate. And seek in life to imitate : In civil bounds I fain would keep. And for my pafi offences weep. 30 'The Angler s Song •31 'The Angler s Song And when the timorous trout I wait 'To take, and he devours my bait. How poor a thing, sometimes I find. Will captivate a greedy mind ; And when none bite, I prai/e the wife. Whom vain allurements ne'er surprije. 32 the Angler s Song 33 The Angler's Song But yet, though while I fifh I faji, I make good fortune my repajt ; And thereunto my friend invite. In whom I more than that delight ; Who is more welcome to my difh Than to my angle was my fifh. 3+ ne Angler s Song 35 'The Angler s Song As well content no prize to take. As uje of taken prize to make : For so our Lord was pleajed, when He fijhers made fijhers of men : Where (which is in no other game) A man may fifh and praife His name. 36 "The Angler s Song ,.,i,f'/\«|iK 37 The Angler s Song The firfl men that our Saviour dear Did choofe to wait upon Him here, Blejfd fijhers were, and fi/h the lajt Food was that tie on earth did tafte ; I therefore strive to follow thofe Whom He to follow Him hath choje. 38 The Angler's Song 39 Uodt)fo 77)erry " Who live til so merry " ho liveth so merry in all this land As doth the -poor widow that selleth the sand ? And ever she singeth as I can guejs, " Will you buy a — ny sand, a — ny sand-, m'lj — trejs ? " 42 Who liveth so merry 43 Who liveth so merry The broom-man maketh his living most sweet. With carrying of brooms from street to street ; Who -would dejire a pleajanter thing Than all day long doing nothing but sing ? 44- Who liveth so merry i3^&m^Uij^^ 45 IVho liveth so merry The chimney-sweeper all the long day. He singeth and sweepeth the soot away : Tet when he comes home, although he be weary. With his sweet wife he maketh him/elf full merry. 46 Who liveth so merry 47 Who liveth so merry The cobbler he sits cobbling till noon. And cobbleth his shoes till they be done ; Yet doth he not fear, and so doth say. For he knows his work will soon decay. 48 Who liveth so mer^y 49 Who liveth so merry "The merchant-man doth sail on the seas. And lie on the shipboard with little eafe; Always in doubt the rock is near. How can he be merry and make good cheer ? 'The hujbandman all day goeth to plough. And when he comes home he serve th his sow; He moileth, and moileth all the long year. How can he be merry and make good cheer ? The serving-man waiteth from street to street. With blowing his nails and beating his feet ; And servelh for forty shillings a year. How can he be- merry and make good cheer ? SO Who liveth so merry 51 Who liveth so merry Who liveth so merry and maketh such sport. As thoje- that he of the pooreft sorj ? The pooreft sort, wherejoever they be. They gather together, by one, two, and three. ■fx-zfr^ And every man will spend his penny. What makes such a show among a great many ? (Bis.) from Deuteromelia, 1609 52 " Come, sweet Lafs " ome, sweet Iqfs ; This honny weather Lefs to-gether; 54 Come, sweet lajs 55 Come, sweet lajs Come, sweet lajs Let's trip upon the grajs. 56 Come, sweet lajs "^t^T^ ^. ^.„. 57 Come, sweet lafs Ev^ry where Poor Jocky seeks his dear. And unlejs you ap-pear. He sees no beauty here. 5« Come, sweet lajs ■■■■ '^'"//D ■'■■' 59 Come, sweet lajs On our green "The loons are sporting. Piping, courting: On our green 'The blitheft lads are seen : There, all day. Our lajjes dance and play. 60 Come, sweet lajs 7^r.i,. 6i Come, sweet lafs And evry one is gay But I, when you're away. 62 Come, sweet lajs 63 Morning in LONDON. * ?* Morning in London hardly here and there a hackney coach Appearing showed the ruddy morn's approach. q-he slip/hod 'prentice from his mafter's door Had fared the dirt, and sprinkled round the floor. 66 Morning in London 67 Morning in London Now Moll had whirl'd her mop with dexterous airs, Prepard to scrub the entry and the stairs, 68 Morning in London 69 Morning in London 'The youth with broomy stumps began to trace The kennel's edge, where wheels had worn the place. 70 Morning in London 71 Morning in London 'The small coal man was heard with cadence deep, ' T ill drown d in shriller notes of chimney-sweep ; 72 Morning in London n Morning in London Duns at his Lord/hip's gate began to meet; And brick-duft Moll had scream d through half the street. 74 Morning in London 75 Morning in London The turnkey now his flock returning sees Duly let out a-nights to steal for fees ; The watchful bailiffs take their silent stands, 76 Morning in London 77 Morning in London And schoolboys lag with satchels in their hands. 78 Morning in London 79 8l A "Journey to Exeter •ay on the day that city dames repair "To take their weekly doje of Hyde-Park air ; When forth we trot : no carts the roads infeft. For still on Sundays country horfes reft. 82 A Journey to Exeter 83 A Journey to Exeter 'Thy gardens, Kenjington, we leave unjeen ; Through Hammerjmith jog on to Turnham- Green 84 A 'Journey to Exeter 85 A Journey to Exeter 'That 'Turnham-Green, which dainty pigeons fed. But feeds no more : for Solomon is dead. 86 A Journey to Exeter 87 A Journey to Exeter 'Three dufty miles reach Brentford's tedious town. For dirty streets and white-legg d chickens known : Thence o'er wide shrubby heaths, and furrowed lanes. We come, where Thames divides the meads of Staines. We ferry' d o'er ; for late the Winter s flood Shook her frail bridge, and tore her -piles of wood. Prepard for war, now Bagfhot Heath we crojs. Where broken gamefters oft repair their lojs. A 'Journey to Exeter 89 A 'Journey to Exeter At Hartley Row the foaming bit we preji. While the fat landlord welcornd evry guest. Supper was ended, healths the glajfes crown d. Our hofi extoWd his wine at evry round. Relates the Justices'" late meeting there How many bottles drank, and what their cheer ; What lords had been his guefts in days of yore. And praijed their wifdom much, their drinking more. 90 A "journey to Exeter 91 A Journey to Exeter Let travellers the morning vigils keep : 'The morning rofe, hut we lay faft ajleep. 'Twelve tedious miles we bore the sultry sun. And Popham Lane was scarce in sight by one ; 'The straggling village harbour d thieves of old, 'Twas here the stage-coach' d lajs refignd her gold; That gold which had in London purchaj''d gowns, And sent her home a Belle to country towns. 92 A Journey to Exeter 93 A Journey to Exeter Sutton we pa/s, and leave her spacious down. And with the setting sun reach Stockhridge town. O'er our parcKd tongue the rich metheglin glides. And the red dainty trout our knife divides. Sad melancholy evry vi/age wears ; What, no election come in seven long years ! Of all our race of Mayors, shall Snow alone Be by Sir Richard's dedication known ? Our streets no more with tides of ale shall float. Nor cobblers feaft three years upon one vote. Next morn, twelve miles led o'er tK unbounded plain. Where the cloak'd shepherd guides his fleecy No leafy how'rs a noon-day shelter lend. Nor from the chilly dews at night defend: With wondrous art, he counts the straggling flock. And by the sun informs you what's a clock. 94 A Journey to Exeter 95 A "Journey to Exeter How are our shepherds falFn from ancient days ! No Amaryllis chants alternate lays ; From her no lift'ning echoes learn to sing. Nor with his reed the jocund valleys ring. Here sheep the pafture hide, there harvefis bend. See Sarums steeple o'er yon hill afcend ; Our hor/es faintly trot beneath the heat. And our keen stomachs know the hour to eat. 96 A Journey to Exeter 97 A Journey to Exeter Who can forjake thy walls, and not admire The -proud cathedral, and the lofty spre ? What semfftrejs has not proved thy scifjors good? From hence firft came tK intriguing riding-hood. Amid three boarding-schools well stocked with mijjes Shall three knight-err ants starve for want of ki/Jes? O'er the green turf the miles slide swift away. And Blandford ends the labours of the day. 98 A Journey to Exeter '•' ■.'m\^y 99 A Journey to Exeter 'The morning roje ; the supper reckoning paid. And our due fees dif charged to man and maid ; The ready oftler near the stirrup stands. And as we mount, our half-pence load his hands. lOO A Journey to Exeter lOI A Journey to Exeter Now the steep hill fair Dorchefter overlooks. Border d by meads, and waflid by silver brooks. Here sleep my two companions' eyes suppreji, And propt in elbow-chairs they snoring reft : J weary sit, and with my pencil trace 'Their painful poftures, and their eyelefs face ; Then dedicate each glafs to some fair name. And on the safh the diamond scrawls my flame. 102 A 'Journey to Exeter 103 A Journey to Exeter ow oer true Roman way our horjes sounds Grisvius would kneel, and kijs the sacred ground. On either side low fertile valleys lie, 'The diftant profpects tire the travelling eye. Through Bridporfs stony lanes our rout we take. And the proud steep dejcend to Morcombe's lake. As hearjes pajfd, our landlord robbed the pall. And with the mournful ^scutcheon hung his hall. On unadulterate wine we here regale. And strip the lobjier of his scarlet mail. 104 A Journey to Exeter 105 A Journey to Exeter We climFd the hills, when starry night arofe. And Axminfter affords a kind repoje. The maid subdud by fees, her trunk unlocks. And gives the cleanly aid of dowlas smocks. 1 06 A Journey to Exeter 107 A Journey to Exeter Meantime our shirts her bujy fingers rub. While the soap lathers oer the foaming tub. We rife, our beards demand the barber s art ; A female enters, and performs the part. "The weighty golden chain adorns her neck. And three gold rings her skilful hand bedeck ; Smooth oer our chin her eafy fingers move. Soft as when Venus stroked the beard of Jove. Now from the steep, 'midfi scatter d cots and groves. Our eye through Honitons fair valley roves. 1 08 A Journey to Exeter rog A Journey to Exeter Behind us soon the bujy town we leave. Where fineft lace indujlrious lajjes weave. Now swelling clouds rolTd on ; the rainy load Streamed down our hats, and smolzd along the road ; When (O hleft sight I') a friendly sign we sfyd. Our spurs are slackened from the horfe's side ; no A Journey to Exeter III A Journey to Exeter For sure a civil hoft the houje commands. Upon whoje sign this courteous motto stands, — " "This is the ancient hand, and eke the pen ; Here is for horjes hay, and meat for men.'' How rhyme would flourifh, did each son of fame Know his own genius, and direct his flame ! 'Then he that could not Epic fights rehearfe. Might sweetly mourn in Elegiac verfe. But were his Mufe for Elegy unfit. Perhaps a Diftich might not strain his wit ; 111 A journey to "Exeter "3 A Journey to Exeter If Epigram offend, his harmle/s lines Might in gold letters swing on ale-houfe signs. "Then Hobbinol might propagate his bays And 'Tuttle-fields record his simple lays ; Where rhymes like theje might lure the nurjes' eyes While gaping infants squall for farthing pies — " Threat here, ye shepherds blithe, your damfels sweet. For pies and cheefe cakes are for damfels meet." Then Maurus in his proper sphere might shine. And thefe proud numbers grace great William's sign ,-— " This is the man, this the Naffovian, whom I named the brave deliverer to corned But now the driving gales sufpend the rain. We mount our steeds, and Devon's city gain. Hail, happy native land ! — but I forbear What other counties muft with envy hear. 114 A Journey to Exeter its How happy could I be with either " ow happy could I be with either. Were tether dear charmer a-way ii8 How happy could I be with either 119 How happy could I be with either But while you thus, teaje me to-gether 120 How happj could I be with either /&i~ 121 How hafpy could I be with either To neither a word will I say. 122 How happy could I be with either ■^\av.\^^ ■•(ii«Wv Ri tol de rol lol de rol li do, &'c. from The Beggar's Opera 123 vv.VWWiiT " A Hunting ive will go " he dujky night rides down the Jky, And ujhers in the morn ; The Hounds all join in glorious cry. The Hounds all join in glorious cry. 126 A hunting we will go iz; A hunting we will go The hunt/man winds his horn. 'The hunt/man winds his horn. And a hunting we will go, A hunting we will go, A hunting we will go, A hunting we will go. 128 A hunting we will go 129 A hunting we will go 'The wife around her hujhand throws. Her arms, and begs his stay ; My dear, it rains, it hails, it snows, Tou will not hunt to-day ? But a hunting we will go, A hunting we will go, A hunting we will go, A hunting we will go. 130 A hunting we will go 131 A hunting we will go A brufhing fox in yonder wood. Secure to find we seek ; For why, I carried, sound and good, A cartload there lafi week. And a hunting we will go, A hunting we will go, A hunting we will go, A hunting we will go. 132 A hunting we will go 133 A hunting we will go Away he goes, he flies the rout, I'heir steeds all spur and switch ; Some are thrown in, and some thrown out. And some thrown in the ditch. 134 A hunting we will go >'hA^'''l'^/,. ..'■'".•■■H'i^--.'..'i;t'>'-jj|K<«!°"^ 135 A hunting we will go But a hunting we will go, A hunting we will go, A hunting we will go, A hunting we will go. 136 A hunting we will go m A hunting we will go At length his strength to faintnejs worn. Poor Reynard ceajes flight ; Then hungry, homeward we return, To feaft away the night. Then a drinking we will go, A drinking we will go, A drinking we will go, A drinking we will go. 138 A hunting ' we will go 139 '^ Oh ! dear! what can the matter be'? h ! dear ! what can the matter be ? Dear ! dear ! what can the matter be ? Oh ! dear I what can the matter be ? Johnny^s so long at the fair. 142 Oh ! dear ! what can the matter be ? ^'^ 143 Oh ! dear ! what can the matter be ? He fromifd he'd buy me a fairing should pleaje me. And then for a kijs. Oh ! he vow'd he would teaze me ; He promij'd he'd bring me a bunch of blue ribbons To tie up my bonny brown hair. 144 Oh ! dear ! what can the matter be ? Oh ! dear ! what can the matter be ? Dear ! dear I what can the matter be ? Oh ! dear ! what can the matter be ? Johnny's so long at the fair. 146 Oh ! dear ! what can the matter he ? m Oh ! dear ! what can the matter be ? He promifd he'd bring me a bajket of pojies, A garland of lilies, a garland of rofes, A little straw hat, to set off the blue ribbons "That tie up my bonny brown hair. 148 Oh ! dear ! what can the matter he ? 149 Sir Dilberry Diddle f all the brave captains that ever were seen. Appointed to fight by a king or a queen. By a king or a queen appointed to fight. Sure never a captain was like this brave knight. He pulled off his slippers and wrapper of silk. And, foaming as furious as whifktd new milk. Says he to his lady, " My lady. Til go : My company calls me ; you muft not say no.''' 152 Sir Bilberry Diddle 153 Sir Bilberry Diddle With eyes all in tears says my lady, says she, " O cruel Sir Bilberry, do not kill me ! For I never will leave thee, but cling round thy middle. And die in the arms of Sir Bilberry Biddies Said Biddle again to his lady, " My dear," {And a white pocket-handkerchief wiped off a tear) ^'' To fight for thy charms in the hotteft of wars Will be joy I Thou art Venus'' Says she, '■'■Thou art Mars." 154 Sir Dilberry Diddle 155 Sir Dilberry Diddle By a place I can't mention, not knowing its name. At the head of his company Dilberry came. And the drums to the window call every eye 'To see the defence of the nation pafs by. Old Bible-faced women, through spectacles dim. With hemming and coughing, cried " Lord, it is him ! " While boys and the girls, who more clearly could see. Cried, ^^ Tenders Sir Dilberry Diddle — thafs he!" 156 Sir D Merry Diddle =s^ >;^Si>^ 157 Sir Bilberry Diddle Of all the fair ladies that came to the show. Sir Diddle's fair lady stood fir ft in the row; " Oh, how charming" says she, " he looks all in red : How he turns out his toes, how he holds up his head ! " Do but see his cockade, and behold his dear gun. Which shines like a looking-glafs held in the sun ! Hear his word of command! 'tis so sweet, I am sure. Each time I am temped to call out — encore ! " 158 Sir Bilberry Diddle ■ij0mMi^^fiMlmi> 159 Sir Dilberry Diddle The battle was over without any blows, The heroes unharnejs and strip off their clothes ; The dame gives her captain a sip of ro/e-water. Then he, handing her into her coach, steps in after. Johns orders are special to drive very slow. For fevers oft follow fatigues, we all know. And prudently cautious, in Venus'" s lap. Beneath her short apron. Mars takes a long nap. i6o Sir Bilberry Diddle i6i Sir Bilberry Diddle He dreamt. Fame reports, that he cut all the throats Of the French as they landed in flat-bottomed boats. In his sleep if such dreadful deftruction he makes. What havock, ye gods ! we shall have when he wakes ! ibi Sir Dilberry Diddle 163