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CORNELL 
 
 UNIVERSITY 
 
 LIBRARY 
 
A'jjst Latin reader and writer. 
 
 ojin.anx 
 
 3 1924 031 199 205 
 
WIS 
 
 Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924031199205 
 
PARALLEL GRAMMAR SERIES 
 
 EDITED BT 
 
 Prof. E.'^ArSONNENSCHEIN, M.A. 
 
 A FIRST 
 LATIN READER AND WRITER 
 
"Almost eyery grammatical system has its rationale, 
 capable of being comprehended by the mind, if the 
 mind is kept steadily to it, and serring as a clue to the 
 facts ; but .... eyery one of the grammars following 
 a different system " the student " masters the rationale 
 of none of them ; and in consequence, after all his labour, 
 he often ends by possessing of the science of giapmar 
 nothing but a heap of terms, jnmbled together in in- 
 extricable confusion." — Matthew Aenoid. 
 
 The Paeallel GeAMMAE Seeies includes the fol- 
 lowing volumes ; — 
 
 ENGLISH GRAMMAR, by J. Hall, M.A., Head 
 Master of the Sulme Grammar School, Manchester ; Miss 
 COOPER, Head Mistress of the Bdgbaston High School for 
 Girls : and the Editor of the Parallel Grammar Series. 
 
 {The Analyng of Sentences and Syntaas, by Miss Cooper and 
 the ETDiTOR of'the aeries (noviready\ price Is.) forma a con- 
 venient Introduction to the granvmatical jprmctples of the 
 whole aeriea. The Aceictence will he read!y early in 1889.] 
 
 FRENCH GRAMMAR, by L. M. Moeiaett, M.A. 
 (OxoN.), Professor of French in King's College, London. 
 {Accidence now ready, price Is. 6d. : Syntax early in 1889, 
 price la. e^T] 
 
 GERMAN GRAMMAR, by KuNO Mbtee, Ph.D., Lec- 
 turer in German in University College, Liverpool. 
 
 {Accidence now ready, price Is. 6d. : Syntax early in 1889, 
 price Is. 6d:] 
 
 GREEK GRAMMAR, by F. Haveefibli), M.A, (OxoN.), 
 
 Assistant Master in Lancing College, 
 {In active prepa^dtton]. 
 
 LATIN GRAMMAR, by E. A, Sonnensghbin, M.A. 
 (OxoN.), Pi'ofessor of Classics in the Mason College, Bir- 
 mingham, 
 {Revised Accidence anS Syntax now ready, price la. 6d. each.] 
 
 FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER, by C, M. 
 DIX, M.A. (OxoN.) 
 
 {Now ready, price Is. This book contains the essential rulea 
 of elementary Syntax, and thus forms, together with the 
 Latin Accidence, a complete Course for Beginners.^ 
 
 FRENCH and QEBMAN EXERCISE BOOKS are in active prepa- 
 ration, price la. each. 
 
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PARALLEL GRAMMAR SERIES 
 
 A FIEST 
 
 LATIN EEADEE AND WEITEE 
 
 C.'^MrpiX, M.A. (OxoN.) 
 
 ASSISTANT MASTER IN THE ORATORY SCHOOL, EDGBASTON 
 
 "In which little hook I have left many things out of purpoae, considering the 
 
 tenderness and small capacity of young wits specially learning a tongue unto them 
 
 all stravge."—CoLEiT, Preface to Latin Grammar. 
 
 SECOND 
 
 EDITION. 
 
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 SWAN SONNENSCHEIN AND CO. 
 
 PATERNOSTER SQUARE 
 
 1889 
 
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The following are the distinguishing features of the PAEALLBL 
 GRAMMAR SERIES :— yt '7 / / p /x 
 
 I.— UNIFORMITY OF CLASSIFICATION AND TERMIN- 
 OLOGY. 
 
 The same grammatical phenomenon is classified alike and named 
 alike wherever found. Slightly different phenomena are described hy 
 slightly different but not inconsistent names. A pupil using these 
 Grammars will therefore not be distracted by discordant grammatical 
 views or puzzled by divergent formulse where a single formula would 
 sufBce. 
 
 The order of the various Grammars being identical, mastery of one 
 involves mastery of the principles and methods of the others. 
 
 These important results are attained witJwut any revolution in 
 terminology. It has been found that the existing stock of names, if 
 used economically, is sufficient or very nearly sufficient. 
 
 Syntax is based on Analysis of Sentences, and the principle of 
 Comenius, "Per exempla," as distinct from "Per prsecepta," is 
 followed ; i. e. , rules are based upon a preceding set of selected 
 examples, from which they may be inductively inferred. 
 
 2— UNIFORMITY OF SCOPE, 
 
 The Series is designed 
 
 ReWE: 
 
 ar is therefore of suffli 
 
 ■efore of sv 
 ,. iasp^^ 
 tovarntfege "fs ^aCriffce 
 ff;^anfgiBejtt of 
 
 and 
 
 bpe to 
 
 .ji( rtance 
 
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 e page 
 
 Grammar Schools. Each GJaini 
 cover the whole school cours< . 
 of utilising the local memoi y, 
 pupil passes from book to boa^ and fro: 
 to another. 
 
 On the other hand, this Series M'<ilmM i g !l »itl* ' l!iy iupplmumi't and not to 
 supplant the teacher. Exposition and discussion are therefore confined 
 to narrow limits. The object of the promoters has been to present in 
 as brief space as possible a conspectus of the main features of the 
 
 3.— UNIFORMITY OF SIZE AND TYPE. 
 
 All the Grammars are printed in three sizes of type — Small Pica, 
 Long Primer, and Brevier — corresponding to three stages of learning. 
 A line down the margin gives additional prominence to the elementary 
 matter. Great care has been bestowed upon making the pages as 
 pictorial as possible, in order thereby to aid the local memory. 
 
 It is hoped that these volumes may fairly claim the title of a SERIES 
 OF PARALLEL GRAMMARS. No labour has been spared in making them 
 uniform, not merely externally, but also in principle and method. 
 
 SWAN SONNENSGHEIN & CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 This Readee and "Weiter is intended as a First Course of 
 Latin. The chief points of Accidence to the end of the regular 
 verb (including capio and the Deponents, but excluding Genders 
 of Nouns and Principal Parts of Verbs that form the Perfect 
 and Supine irregularly) are taken up, not however in the order 
 of systematic grammar, but in the order of teaching. The verb 
 is brought in early, adjectives like duriis follow upon nouns of 
 the 1st and 2nd Declension; after Exercise 11 nouns, adjectives, 
 pronouns, and verbs march on abreast. 
 
 The head line of each reading lesson directs the pupil's 
 attention to the part of his Latin Grammar which he must 
 study in connection therewith, e.g. urbs, laudatus sum, 
 Comparison of Adjectives : a few paradigms, such as 
 agricola sedulus — not ordinarily given together in gram- 
 mars — are added. It is hoped that the pupil will thus become 
 familiarised with the use of his grammar from the first, and 
 lay the foundation of that ' local memory ' which it is so 
 desirable to cultivate. Any Latin Grammar may be- used, but 
 references are given to the Latin Accidence of Professor 
 SoNNENSCHEiN, in the Parallel Grammar Series. Quantities 
 too are marked on the same principle as in that grammar, 
 i.e. on the principle of not ma/rhing natwrally short vowels at all. 
 It is hoped that the eye, no longer confused by a multiplicity of 
 signs, will thus be trained, and serve as a valuable auxiliary to 
 the ear. Full and carefully constructed Vocabularies (including 
 a considerable number of " Phrases ") and a General Index 
 (Latin and English) complete the book. 
 
 Irregularities in Accidence and all formal study of Syntax 
 are postponed. Mai Hreint qui trap emhrasse ; a few indispen- 
 sable rules of Syntax are given ; but for the most part Syntax 
 is taught by the method of Model Sentences — per exempla, as 
 Comenius said it should be. 
 
■vi PJB.EFAGM. 
 
 Great pains have been taken to make this book mterestvng . 
 Continuous passages and stories have been introduced as early 
 and as often as possible, both in the English and the Latin 
 parts. It is astonishing how small an equipment of grammar 
 is necessary for translating a story, even one of considerable 
 length {e.g. Exercises 18 — 24). Quotations too from great 
 writers — English as well as Latin — have been introdiiced from 
 time to time ; some of the most noteworthy sayings in literature 
 present no grammatical difficulty, and may serve to ' set the 
 learner on thinking.' Even the disconnected sentences, which 
 ring the changes on the various inflected forms, are, it is hoped, 
 sometimes instructive, sometimes perhaps even amusing, never 
 absolutely dull or meaningless. 
 
 In the Latin part care has been taken to avoid words of 
 doubtful Latinity ; in the English part, to have some regard for 
 style, and to avoid the depressing jargon that still masquerades 
 as English in many an elementary book. 
 
 The English Exercises are modelled, more or less closely, on 
 the corresponding Latin Exercises : the writing of Latin thus 
 grows naturally out of the experience gained in reading ; reading, 
 writing, and grammar, go on side by side and illustrate one another. 
 
 I am indebted for much help in the Latin part to the Lateinische 
 Lesebiicher of Dr. Friedrich Holzweissig, Director of the Victoria 
 Gymnasium at Burg, and of Dr. Otto Eichter. 
 
 I should be most grateful to Teachers and others for any 
 corrections or suggestions. 
 
 C. M. D. 
 
 OrATOKY SOHOOt, Edgbaston, 
 September 1st, 1888. 
 
 NOTE TO THE SECOND EDITION. 
 In the second edition, which is called for within four months 
 of the appearance of the first, some- errors in the indexes and 
 vocabularies have been corrected, and a few more model sentences 
 introduced. C. M. D. 
 
 December Uth, 1888. 
 
CONTBl^TS. 
 
 PAG2 
 BXEKCISES — LATIN 1 
 
 ,, ENGLISH 48 
 
 VOCABULARIES 89 
 
 INDEX — ENGLISH 123 
 
 „ LATIN 131 
 
NOTE ON USE OF BRACKETS, HYPHENS, AND 
 ASTERISKS. 
 
 Observe carefully : — 
 
 In the English and Latin parts 
 
 1. "Words enclosed in curved brackets ( ), unless preceded by the word say, 
 
 are to be omitted in translation. 
 
 2. Words in square brackets [ ] are to be translated. 
 
 In the English paet 
 
 3. Words connected by a hypben are to be translated by a single Latin 
 
 word. 
 
 4. Only those prepositions followed by an asterisk (*) are to be translated. 
 
A FIRST 
 LATIN HEADER AND WRITER. 
 
 LATIN. 
 1. 
 
 mensa (Gram. § 17). 
 Nominative and Genitive (Sing, and Plur. ) 
 
 Subject. 
 
 Predicate. 
 
 Model Sentence: Greta 
 Crete 
 
 Verb. 
 
 Predicate Noun. 
 
 est 
 is 
 
 insula 
 cm islcmd 
 
 ^p° Put the Subject in the Nominative and the Predicate Noun 
 in the same case. 
 
 1. Britannia est insula. 2. Britannia est insula Europae. 
 3. Britannia et Hibemia sunt insulae-Europae. 4. Britannia 
 est patria nautarum. 5. Insulae sunt saepe patria nautarum. 
 6. Incolae insularum sunt saepe nautae. 7. Graecia est 
 patria poetarum. 8. Hibemia est patria agricolarum. 9. 
 Sicilia et Sardinia sunt insulae Europae. 10. Siciliaet Greta 
 et Sardinia sunt insulae Europae. 11. Ira est saepe causa 
 pugnarum. 12. Pugnae nautarum sunt oausa irae. 13. 
 Agricolarum Tra est causa pugnarum. 
 
 J? 
 
A FIRST LATIN HEADER AND WRITER. 
 
 Accusative {Sing, and Plur) 
 
 Subject. 
 
 Pbedicate. 
 
 Model Sentence : Rosa 
 
 The rose 
 
 Verb. 
 
 Object. 
 
 ornat 
 adm-ns 
 
 puellam 
 the girl 
 
 ' Put the Object in the Accusative. 
 
 1. Gloria victoriarum Britanniam ornat. 2. Corona comam 
 puellae ornat. 3. Kosae puellas omant. 4. Poetarum gloria 
 Graeciam ornat. 5. Italiam et Graeciam et Britanniam gl5ria 
 poetarum ornat. 6. Hibernia liabet agricolas. 7. Agricolas 
 habet Germania. 8. Agricolas habent Germania et Italia. 
 9. Tuellae rosas habent. 10. Puella coronam habet. 11. 
 Italia et.Graecia habent poetas. 12. Poetas habent Italia et 
 Graecia et Britannia. 13. Fama audaciae nautas Britanniae 
 ornat. 14. Modestia puellas Hiberniae ornat. 
 
 3. 
 
 Dative {Sing, and Plur.) 
 
 Subject. 
 
 Model Sentences ; 
 
 Puella 
 The girl 
 
 Predicate. 
 
 Verb. 
 
 dat 
 
 Object. 
 
 aquam 
 water 
 
 Dative. 
 
 nautae 
 
 to the sailor 
 
 or, The girl gives the sailor water.) 
 
 Puella 
 The girl 
 
 parat 
 gets 
 
 cenam 
 supper 
 
 nautae 
 
 for the sailor 
 
 or, The girl gets the sailor supper. 
 
LATIN. 3 
 
 1. Agricola rosas filiae dat. 2. Puella aquam agricolis 
 dat. 3. Ancillae coronam reginae dant. 4. Puella rosas 
 dominae dat. 5. Domina pecuniam ancillls saepe dat. 
 6. Puellae coronam dominae dant. 7. Audacia nautarum 
 gloriam Britanniae parat; 8. Industria agricolis Britanniae 
 est causa gloriae. 9. Fama poetarum incolis Graeciae est 
 causa gloriae. 10. Domina rosas et gemmas puellae dat. 
 11. Filiae reginae gemmas puellis dant.- 12. Nauta- et 
 agricola rosas puellis saepe dant. 13». Filia agricolae aquam 
 nautae dat. 
 
 Ablative {Sing, and Flur.) 
 
 1. Sunt in Hibernia agricolae. 2. Sunt in Britannia 
 nautae. ' 3. Erant in Graecia poetae. 4. In ora Germaniae 
 et Italiae nautae sunt. 5. Ancillae reginam rosis ornant. 
 6. Ancilla dominam corona ornat. t. E^ina poetas coronis 
 ornat. 8. I>omina ancillas gemmis saepe ornat. 9. Ancillae 
 dominas coronis saepe ornant. '^10. Puella agricolam modestia 
 delectat. Vn. Nautae Biitanniae patriam fema audaciae 
 ornant. 12. Puellae patriam modestia ornant. 13. Nautae 
 patriam audacia ornant, agricolae industria. 14. In ora 
 Asiae coloniae erant. 15. Incolae vias statuis et coronis 
 ornant. 16. Filiae agricolarum aram rosis ornant. 
 
 5. 
 
 Roma et Athenae. 
 
 1. Il5ma in Italia est. 2. R5mae vias statuae ornant. 
 3. In viis Romae erant arae et statuae'dearum.^ 4. Fama 
 ararum et statuarum est R5mae causa gloriae. 5. Ecce ! 
 filiae incolarum Romae aras dearum coronis ornant. 6. 
 Athenae sunt in Graecia. 7. In viis Athenarum erant arae 
 et statuae dearum. -iS. Athenas statuae et columnae etiam 
 
 B 2 
 
4 A FIRST LATIN BEADEB AND WBITEB. 
 
 nunc oraant. 9. Athenarum incolis iadustria erat causa 
 divitiarum. 10. Athenaesuntpatria poetarum. 11. Athenae 
 erant schola litterarum et doctrinae. 12. Inimicitiae Per- 
 sarum erant incolis Athenarum causa pugnarum et victoria- 
 rum. 13. Erat in copiis Persarum discordia, concordia in 
 copiis AthenanMn. 
 
 6. 
 dominus (Gram. § 21). 
 1. Dominus servum habet. 2. Industria servi dominum 
 delectat. 3. Dominus igitur cibum et pecuniam servo dat. 
 4. Serve, modestia et industria dominum delectant. 5. Serve, 
 agricolae da cibum. 6. Servi, ubi est dominus? Dominus 
 est in horto. 7. Vergilius et Horatius poetae ^rant R5man- 
 orum. 8. Fama poetarum Romanis est causa gloriae. 9. 
 Eomani erant domini Italiae. 10. In numero servor-um 
 Graecorum erant barbari ; serv5rum Romanorum in numerS 
 erant Graeci et Galli et German!. 11. Fama doctrinae ,et 
 litterarum est Germanis causa gloriae. 12. Dominus in- 
 dustriam servorum laudat. 
 
 7. 
 bellum (§ 21). sum (Gram. § 189). 
 Model Sentence : Ego sum vir, vos estis pueri, tii es puella. 
 / a/m a man, you a/re hoys, you*are a girl. 
 %^ Put the Finite Verb in the same number and person as 
 the Subject. 
 
 1. Ub! es, Carole 1 Ubi est Henricus ? Ubi estis, amici ? 
 2. Cum Frederico sum in horto. 3. Saepe sumus in hortis 
 et campis. 4. Ludi Carolum et Henricum delectant. 5. 
 Fredericus et Augustus in campo sunt. 6; Bellum est 
 malum, nam agricolis et incolis oppidorum mala parat. 
 7 Agricolae bellum non amant. 8. Inimicitiae populorum 
 
LATIN. 5 
 
 sunt causa bellorum. 9. Muri et valla et fossae sunt in 
 bello munimenta oppiddrum. 10. O bella, saepe estis causa 
 malorum. 11. Hodie amici sumus Germanorum et Gallorum. 
 12. Carole, non-ne es amicus Henrici? 13. Amicus sum 
 Henrici et Frederici. 14. Bella non semper mala sunt. 15. 
 Ubi sunt templa ? In oppid5 templa sunt. 
 
 8. 
 liber, puer, vir (Gram. §§ 23, 25). 
 
 1. Ego discipulus sum • tu es magister. 2. Nos d'iscipuli 
 sumus ; v6s estis magistri. 3. Puer, ubi sunt libri liberorum ? 
 4. Libri sunt in mensa sed liberi sunt in hort5. 5. Liberi 
 magistri sunt in agris agricolae. 6. Ubi sunt generi agri- 
 colae ? 7. Generi et ministri agricolae in agro sunt. 8. Sub 
 vesperum liberi agricolarum in agris saltant. 9. Saltant 
 etiam ministri agricolae. 10. Sub vesperum pueri et puellaei 
 in horto deambulant. 11. In scbola magistri discipulis 
 saepe sunt socii ludorum. 12. Puerorum et puellarum in- 
 dustria et modestia magistros delectant. 13. Tabulae non 
 s5lum pueris sed etiam viris sunt causa laetitiae, 
 
 9. 
 sum, eram, ero (Gram. § 189). 
 1. Nunc pueri sumus, postea viri erimus. 2. Henrice, 
 nunc vir es, olim eras puer. 3. Filii, 5lim pueri eratis, mox 
 eritis viri. 4. Nunc pueri sunt discipuli, mox magistri 
 erunt. 5. Ltidi puerorum magistro semper erunt causa 
 laetitiae. 6. Magistri, socii ludorum liberis eratis et eritis. 
 7. O puer, mox vir eris. 8. Libri puerorum et puellarum 
 etiam viros saepe delectant. 9. Ministri agricolae llberos sed 
 non libros amant. 10. Viri sumus sed pueris socii ludoram 
 saepe erimus. 11. Discipuli estis et eratis, mox eritis- 
 magistri. 
 
6 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 10. 
 Deus (Gram. § 25). 
 1. Amici sunt donum Dei. 2. Deus est dominus caeli et 
 terrae. 3. Incolis terrae Deus beneficia praebet. 4. Mundus 
 est templum Dei. 5. Liberi sunt donum Dei. 6. Templa 
 erant aedificia deorum. 7. Neptunus et Mercurius dei erant 
 Eomanorum. 8. Est Deus, sed non sunt dei. 9. Erant 
 Graecis et Romanis di et deae. 10. Animus est dSnum Dei. 
 
 11. Erant in templis deorum arae et statuae et columnae. 
 
 12. Deus, dominus es caeli et terrae. 13. Graeci et Romani 
 aras, statuas, templa dis dedicabant. 
 
 11. 
 duruB (Gram. § 92). 
 
 Subject. 
 
 Peedicate. 
 
 Model Sentence : Romani antiqui 
 
 The ancient Romans 
 
 Yerb. 
 
 Pred. Adj. 
 
 erant 
 were 
 
 bellicosi 
 warlike 
 
 Put the Adjective in the same gender, number, and case 
 as its Noun. 
 
 1. Terra est rotunda. 2. Mundus est immensus. 3. 
 Elephantus est magnus et validus. 4. Metalla sunt dura. 
 5. Verae amicitiae sunt sempiternae. 6. Veri amici sunt 
 rari. 7. Romani erant domini magnorum regnonim. 8. 
 Proelia inter E5man6s et Poen5s omenta erant. 9. Persae 
 sagittarii erant boni. 10. Graeci nautae strenui erant. 11. 
 Aegyptii agricolae seduli erant. 12. Diana et Minerva deae 
 clarae erant. 13. Terra et luna in numero stellarum fixarum 
 non sunt. 14. Fabulae poetarum Graecis erant jucundae. 
 15. Memoria virorum justorum honesta erit. 
 
LATIN. 
 
 12. 
 
 fUi (Gram. § 189). 
 
 1. O Helena, causa multorum malorum Trojanis fuisti. 
 2. Vina Graecorum praeclara erant. 3. socii, saepe in 
 malis fuimus sed mox fortunati erimus. 4. Strenui fuistis, o 
 nautae Angliae. 5. In scliola, pueri, seduli et attenti fuistis ; 
 postea docti eritis. 6. Olim non seduli eramus, nunc autem 
 attenti et seduli sumus. 7. Fuisti in Italia ? Non in Italia 
 fui sed in nonnullis oppidis Helvetiae. 8. Fuistis in Graecia ? 
 Non in Graecia fuimus; in Germania Carolus et Henricus 
 fuerunt. 11. Superbi fuistis, Romani, et multarum terrarum 
 cupidi. 12. Fuit Ilium, fuisti Priame, fuistis Trojani ! 
 
 13. 
 
 pulcher, liber (Gram. §§ 93, 94). 
 
 Model Sentence : BonI sunt liberi curis : nam parvo sunt con- 
 tent!. 
 Good men a/re free from ca/res : for they are 
 contented vnth little. 
 
 Boni, good m^n. Bonae, good women. Bona, good things (goods). 
 
 1. Pauci curis liberi sunt. 2. Nonnulli curis nunquam 
 liberi fuerunt. 3. In fuga exitium miserum est, in victoria 
 gloriosum. 4. Olim in patria nostra ursi erant. 5. Miseri 
 fuimus, mox erimus beati. 6. Vita virorum liberorum non 
 semper libera curis est. 7. Via aspera gloriae viris liberis 
 est jucunda. 8. Viri liberi viam asperam gloriae amant. 
 9. Liberos pigros libri pulchri n5n delectant. 10. Exempla 
 mala diseipulSrum pigrorum nonnullis pueris noxia fuerunt. 
 11. Vita nostra humana non sempiterna erit. 12. Miseri 
 non erimus, nam paucis content! semper fuimus. 13. Nunc 
 es et semper fuisti amicus miseris, amice. 
 
8 A FIRST LATIN README AND WRITER. 
 
 14. 
 
 fUi, ffaeram, fUero (Gram. § 189). 
 
 Model Sentences : Ubi f uisti ? 
 
 Where have you been 1 
 Fuisti-ne in Graecia ? 
 Have you been in Greece ? 
 
 A Dialogue. 
 
 Garolus. Ubi hodie fuisti, Frederice ? Ubi fuit avus tuus ? 
 Frederlcus. In oppidd fui cum av5 meo. G. Fuistis-ne in 
 foro oppidi? F. Fuimus in foro. G. Erant-ne multi viri 
 in for5 ? F. Multi viri, pulchris armis ornati, in foro erant. 
 Spectaculum erat pulchrum. C. Fueras-ne jam antea in 
 oppid5 ? F. Fueram in oppid5 cum amic5 nostr5. Sed tu 
 cur hodie in oppido non fuisti ? G. Magister mens iratus 
 erat ; nam in schola non attentus fueram. F. Si attentus 
 fueris, nulla erit causa irae magistro nostr5. Si magistri 
 industria tua content! fuerint, magna erunt praemia tua. 
 
 2. Catilina, vir nefarie, patriae nostrae perniciosus semper 
 fueras. 3. Viri improbi, semper fueratis improborum amici. 
 4. Si boni fueritis, beati eritis. 
 
 15. 
 
 Singular. Plural. 
 
 Nom. agricola sedulus ) agricolae seduli 
 
 Voc. agricola sedule 3 
 
 Ace. agricolam sedulum agricolas sedulos 
 
 Gen. agricolae seduli agricolarum seduldrum 
 
 Bat. agricolae sedulo | agricolis sedulis 
 Abl. agricola seduld J 
 
LATIN. 9 
 
 1. Agricolae seduli saepe sunt beati. 2. Agricolae pigrJ 
 nunquam erunt prosperi. 3. Nautae nostri plerumque sunt 
 impavidi. 4. Incolae Britanniae olim feri et bellicosT erant. 
 5. Homerus clarus erat poeta Graecorum, Vergilius et 
 Horatius clari erant poetae Romanorum. 6. Etiam nunc in 
 scholis nostris fabulae palchrae poetarum Graecorum pueros 
 et puellas delectant. 7. Si ministri seduli fuerint, agricolae 
 contenti erunt. 8. Nautae nostri ventorum et undarum 
 periti sunt. 9. Multi nautae in insula nostra semper fuerunt. 
 10. Corifithus erat clarum oppidum Graeciae ; etiam nunc 
 multi nautae incolis Corinthi divitias apportant. 11. Primi 
 incolae Romae feri ac barbari erant. 12. Industria ministri 
 gaudium agricolae sedulo parat. 
 
 16. 
 
 es (Imper., Gram. § 189) ; ab-sum, ad-sum, de-sum 
 (Gram. § 215). 
 
 1. Es sedulus, 6 puer 1 2. Este attenti et seduli, discipuli, 
 et postea docti eritis. 3. Es amicus misero, amice ! 4. Este 
 cauti, socii, nam callidae sunt inimicorum insidiae. 5. Puellae, 
 este modestae, nam modestia puellis magnum est ornamentum. 
 6. Patria incolis cara esto. 7. Nautae ventorum et undarum 
 periti sunt5. 8. Seduli sunt5 agricolae nostri. 9. SteUae 
 longe absunt a terra. 10. Amicus amic5 in periculis non 
 deerit. 11. Impavidi este, nautae, nam ubique adest Deus, 
 neque viris probis et piis unquam deest. 12. Nos uno tantum 
 loco sumus, Deus nusquam abest. 13. Viri probi et boni 
 amicis nunquam defuerunt. 
 
10 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 17. 
 
 
 Singular. 
 
 Nom. 
 
 populus alba 
 
 Voc. 
 
 popule alba 
 
 Ace. 
 
 populum albam 
 
 Gen. 
 
 p5puli albae 
 
 Dai. 
 
 populo albae 
 
 AU. 
 
 populo alba 
 
 Flural. 
 
 > p5puli albae 
 
 populos albas 
 populorum albarum 
 
 } 
 
 pdpulis albis 
 
 Model Sentence : Angli Cyprmn, insulam Europae, habent. 
 
 The English possess Cyprus, an islamd ofEwrope. 
 
 f^ The Noun in Apposition stands in the same case as the 
 noun which it qualifies. 
 
 1. Vias ornant populi procerae. 2. Corintlius, oppidum 
 Graeciae, clara erat. 3. Aegyptus, terra Africae, fecunda 
 erat, et Romanis multum frumentum dabat. 4. In nostris 
 silvis multae sunt altae fagi. 5. Cerasi non semper notae 
 fuerunt populis Europae. 6. Platani sunt opacae. 7. Piri 
 altae et mali ramosae et cerasi jucundae multos hortos 
 Britanniae ornant. 8. Cyprus, insula Eurdpae, nunc Britannis 
 est subjecta. 9. Ripae multorum rivorum ramis fagorum 
 altarum opacae sunt. 10. Panormus in insula Sicilia sita 
 erat et Poenis subjecta erat. 11. Aegyptus aqua Nili, fluvii 
 magni et alti, fecunda est. 12. Tyrus nova, oppidum clarum, 
 in parva insula sita erat. 
 
 18. 
 
 RECAPITULATORY. 
 
 The Farmer and the Sailor. 
 
 Marcus erat agricola sedulus et probus. Erant Marc5 duo 
 liberi, Gaius et JGlia. JUliae erant pulchrae genae et nigri 
 capilli. Oculi quoque puellae nigri erant. Magna erat 
 
LATIN. IT 
 
 parsimonia, et industria, et modestia Juliae. Parsimonia et 
 industria puellae bonum agricolam vaide delectant, Sed 
 magis delectat Marcum modestia filiae, nam puellig magnum 
 est ornamentum modestia. Saepe exclamat Marcus libeiis suis : 
 " Este laboriqsi et docti : estote modesti : nam si boni fueritis, 
 Deo can eritis." Puellae pulcbrae non sunt semper bonae. 
 Puellae bonae baudquaquam semper sunt pulchrae. Julia au- 
 tem et bona et pulcbra erat. Itaque filia boni agricolae n5n 
 solum Marco sed etiam universis vici incolis causa erat 
 laetitiae. 
 
 19. 
 The Farmer and the Sailor (contimoed). 
 
 Gains erat f ilius agricolae. Non solum laboriosus erat, sed 
 etiain doctus. Haudquaquam poetarum Romanorum et 
 Graec5rum imperitus erat. Vergilius, Horatius, Ovidius 
 puerum valde delectant, sed magnus Homerus puerum magis 
 delectat. Fabulas poetarum Graecorum Jiiliae narrat, nam 
 linguae Graecae puella n5n perita est. Itaque libri agricolae 
 liberis valde sunt jucundi. Nibilominus Gains est laboridsus 
 agricola. Pauci agricolae sunt docti ; pauci sunt periti et 
 poetarum et agriculturae. Boni poetae baud raro sunt mali 
 agricolae. Gaius autem et doctus poeta et sedulus agricola 
 erat. Itaque Marco causa gaudii erant liberi, Hbri liberis. 
 
 20. 
 The Farmer and the Sailor (continued). 
 Augustus est nauta strenuus, Augustus est fidus amicus 
 Marci agricolae. Agrippa est unicus nautae filius. Magna 
 pueri diUgentia Augustum delectat, Itaque nauta exclamat : 
 "Fill, diligentia tua me valde delectat. Ecce praemium 
 diligentiae tiiae et industriae ! Feriae tib! erunt., Marcus, 
 unus ex amicis meis, nos ad se visendum invitat. Omniao 
 
12 A FIMST LATIN READER AND WRITER, 
 
 imperitus es vitae rusticae. Vita rustica te delectabit." 
 Postridie ad agricolam visendum nauta et filius iter faciunt. 
 Magnum est gaudium amicorum, nam amicitia nautae et 
 agricolae est firma. Interea Gains et Julia Agrippae multa 
 monstrant. Hortum, porc5s, equos, catulos puero monstrant. 
 
 21, 
 
 The Faemer and the Sailor {continued). 
 
 Postridie Agrippa cum Marci f ilio ambulat. Gaius Agrippae 
 monstrat alta.s piros, malos ramosas, cerasos jucundas. P5ma 
 dat amico. Postea in magnam silvam veniunt. Sunt in si.va 
 pini procerae, f agi altae, tiliae opacae ; sunt etiam ferae in 
 silva, nam silva est domicilium eervorum et aprorum. Est 
 in silva rivus. Ripae rivi sunt amoenae umbra pin5rum 
 altarum et platanorum opacarum. Turn pueri sub umbra 
 fagi altae sedent. Deinde Agrippa amicum suum interrogat : 
 " Ferae-ne sunt in silva ? " Turn Gaius : " Olim silva erat 
 domicilium ursorum et luporum et aprorum; etiam hodie 
 silva plena est aprSrum." Subito magnum et ferum aprum 
 vident. Tum Gains magna gaudio exclamat : " Ecce aper ! " 
 Haudquaquam gaudet Agrippa ; timet, sed nihil respondet. 
 
 22. 
 
 The Farmer and the Sailor {continued). 
 
 Mox tamen Gains aprum sagittis actitis vulnerat, nam 
 Sagittarius est peritus. Sed aper nondum est mortuus : in 
 Gaium irruit et jam jam bellicosum poetam lacerat, sed sine 
 mora Agrippa gladio beluam necat, nam nautae filio audacia 
 nunquam defuit. Tum pueri tam gloriosa victoria gaudent. 
 Postea Marcus et Augustus cum Julia ad locum forte veniunt. 
 Vident aprum mortuum ; mox pueros vident, audiunt de 
 proelio et audaciam puerorum laudant. 
 
LATIN. 13 
 
 23. 
 
 The Farmer and the Sailor (conchtsion). 
 
 Postridie pueri ad agros ambulant. Agricola cum ministris 
 arat, Gaius quoque arat ; sed Agrippa stupet, est enira omnino 
 imperitus agriculturae. Mox tamen exclamat : " Mehercule ! 
 InteUeg5. Aratrum est navis terrae." Haud multo postea 
 migrat Gaius cum Agrippa et Augusto ad oppidum maritimum. 
 Gaius vitae maritimae omnind est imperitus. De violentia 
 undarum pelagi multa in libris poetarum legit, sed undas 
 pelagi nunquam vidit. Tandem ad altos scopul5s veniunt 
 et pelagus vident. Turn Agrippa exclamat, " Ecce navis ! " 
 Gaius novum monstrum diii aspicit. tandem "Papae ! " inquit, 
 " navis est aratrum pelagi." 
 
 24. 
 
 laudo, laudabam^ laudabd ; lauda ; laudare (Gram. 
 
 § 190). 
 
 1. Yin strenui, magna patientia toleratis molestias vltae. 
 2. Etiam dura saxa aqua cavat. 3. Industria et diligentia 
 multa pericula vitamus.. 4. Patruus pueris exclamabat : 
 "Industria et diligentia multa pericula vitabitis." 5. Am- 
 plificamus patriam nostram n5n solum armis sed etiam 
 industria, 6. Horati, vitam urbanam saepe vituperabas. 
 7. Vita rustica E.5man6s antiques delectabat. 8. Vir strenue, 
 ex magnis periculis patriam liberabis. 9. Prudentia pericula 
 multa vitabatis. 10. Eomani, cum multis popuJSs de imperio 
 certabatis. 11. Germani antiqui deis captivos immolabant. 
 12. Graeci Romanes doctrina superant. 13. Socii, armis 
 patriam nostram ex periculo liberabimus. 14. Filii, aequo 
 animS tolerate molestias vitae. 15. Jucundum et decorum 
 est patriam amplificare et pr5 patria pugnare. 
 
14 A FIRST LATIN MEADJSM AND WRITEM. 
 
 25. 
 
 Dialogue. 
 
 Carolus. Multi laudant vitam nautarum. Avus tuus laudat 
 vitam rusticam. Tu quoque vitam rusticam laudas. Cur 
 laudatis ? Frederlcus. Laudamus silvarum umbram, agros et 
 hortos vicorum, aquam puram rivomm. C. Nuper laudabas 
 oppidum et commoda vitae urbanae. Ctir sententiam tuam 
 miitas ? F. Laudabam oppidum et etiam nunc laud5. 
 Sententiam meam non miito. Multa sunt commoda vitae 
 urbanae, sed vita agricolarum agricolam futurum delectat. 
 Semper ego laudabo vitam rusticam, tu laudabis vitam 
 urbanam. 0. Ambulabimus per vias amplas, spectabimus 
 aedificia pulcbra, delectabunt oculos nostros statuae 
 cgregiae. 
 
 26. 
 
 vox (Gram. § 30). 
 
 1. Virtute magni eritis et opulenti, 5 socii. 2. Probitas 
 grata est Deo. 3. Varia sunt virorum judicia, variae volun- 
 tates. 4. In magna civitate multa et varia ingenia sunt. 
 
 5. Lyourgus leges suas auctoritate dei DelpbicS confirmabat. 
 
 6. Judex legum custos esto. 7. Viri boni aequitatem amant. 
 8. Initium salutis est notitia peccati. 9. Integritas vitae 
 laudem parat. 10. Tarquinius Priscuset Tarquinius Superbus 
 reges Eomanorum fuerunt. 11. Tanaquil Tarquinii Prisci 
 regis conjunx erat. 12. Equites Ariovisti, regis Germanorum, 
 populos Galliae olim vexabant. 13. Ariovisto, duci German5- 
 rum, Caesar bellum denuntiabat. 14. Nautae pacem amant, 
 milites bellum. 
 
LATIN. 15 
 
 27. 
 dolor, mos (Gram. § 32). 
 
 1. Errare humanum, sed in errore perseverare stultum est. 
 2. Florum odSres et colores varii sunt. 3. Magna est laus 
 militibus patriam liberare. 4. Hecuba efat uxor sedula et 
 fida Priami. 5. Hectoris mater erat Hecuba. 6. Hector 
 erat virorum et liberorum et mulierum Trqjae impavidus 
 defensor. 7. M5rum integritas firmum fundamentum civitatis 
 Romanae erat. 8. Nullus flos est sine colotO) multi fiores 
 sunt sine odore. 9. Odor florum pulcbrorum jiicundus est. 
 
 10. Multi sunt oratores clari Graecorum et Romanorum. 
 
 11. Honor est praemium laborum egregiorum. 
 
 28. 
 
 leo, homo, virgd (Gram. § 34). 
 
 1. Deleetant homines ludi. 2. Cicer5nem populus Roma- 
 nus patrem patriae nominabat. 3. Magnos homines virtus 
 nSbilitat, non fortuna. 4. Imagines vestrae, f ilii, filiis vestris 
 carae erunt. 5. Philosophiam Cicero appellabat vitae ducem, 
 inventricem legum, magistrato morum. 6. Mala conscientia 
 etiam in solitudiue anxia atque soUicita est. 7. NuUam 
 virtus mercedem laborum pericul5rumque deslderat. 
 8. Liberae sunt nostrae c6gitati5nes. 9. Nulla est excusatio 
 peccati amici causa peccare. 10. Calamitas virtutis occasio 
 est. 11. Salus hominum in Dei est tutela. 12. Amor homines 
 conciliat. 13. Aqua gelida homines aegros saepe levat. 
 
 14. Verecundiam virtutum custodem recte appellabas. 
 
 15. Leonem regem ferarum appellamus. 16. Leones homi- 
 nibus infesti sunt. 
 
16 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 29. 
 
 nomen, genus (Gram. § 32). 
 
 1. N5ta sunt carmina pulchra Homeri. 2. De certaminibus 
 Graecorum et Trojanorum in Homeri carminibus serm5 est. 
 
 3. Multi homines sunt temporum praeteritorum laudatores. 
 
 4. Saepe laudabatis, amici, tempora praeterita. 5. Ignavia 
 corpus hebetat,. firmat labor continuus. 6. Corpoi-a vestra 
 sudore et labore firmabitis, pueri. 7. Umbra nemorum et 
 fliiminum murmure animos et corpora recreabimus. 8. Ira 
 hominibus mult5rum scelerum causa est. 9. Homeri carmina 
 hominum animos semper delectabunt. 10. Ciceronem oratorem 
 murmura et clamores populi non perturbabant. 11. Vere et 
 autumno in Italia itinera sunt jucunda, molesta aestate. 
 12. Eeverentiam praestamus capiti cano. 13. Multa 
 crimina sunt falsa. 
 
 30. 
 
 laudavi, laudaveram, laudavero^ laudavisse (Gram. 
 
 § 190). 
 1. Statuas virorum strenuorum heri coronis ornavimus. 
 2. Multi praeclaram gldriam sceleribus maculaverunt. 3. Cim- 
 bri Teutonique Romanes saepe fugaverant ; non tamen 
 desperaverunt Eomani, sed tandem patriam liberaverunt. 4. 
 Creavisti, Deus, caelum et ornavisti splendidis stellis. 5. Vitia 
 sua emendavisse pulchrum est. 6. Inimicos superavisse 
 homines delectat. 7. Patriam servavisse magna gloria est. 
 8. Poeni magnis certaminibus RomanSs superaverant, Romani 
 tamen n5n desperabant. 9. Magnas ducis Germanorum 
 copias non superabitis, nisi bellum magna cura paraveritis. 
 10. Homines cauti causam consideraverint : causam nimia 
 celeritate non jiidicabunt. 11. Milites, fortitudine magna 
 pugnavistis. 
 
LATIN. 17 
 
 31. 
 
 urbs (Gram. § 35). 
 
 1. N^scia m^ns hominiim fati sortisque futflrae.^ 2. Laurea 
 fronde victores Graecl frontem coronabant. 3. Philosophi 
 etiam in calamitate aequam mentem servant. 4. Magna pars 
 hominum "sorte sua non est contenta. 5. Pretiosas merces 
 olim Phoenices Graeciae incolls apportabant. . 6. Ferrata calce 
 equites stimulant equos. 7. Sacri anseres noctti in Capitolio, 
 arce Romanorum, vigilabant. 8. Romulus, conditor R5mae, 
 fratrem Remum necavit. 9. Cantabit vacuus coram latrone 
 viator. 10. Fllii mei, mentem sanam in corpore sano servate. 
 
 11. Multarum urbium origines incertae sunt. 12. Animds 
 Romanorum conjiirationis Catilinae timor perturbavit. 13. 
 Custodibus arcium laudem parat vigilantia. 
 
 32. 
 civis, nubes (Gram. § 37). 
 
 1. Viatores altas oppid5rum turres procul spectant. 2. Dira 
 pestis bominibus sunt cupiditates. 3. Surdae sunt stultorum 
 aures. 4. Albi corvi «unt rarae aves. 5. Asini habent crassam 
 pellem ; plagarum tamen, o pueri, haudquaquam cupidi sunt. 
 6. In civitate Lacedaemoniorirm | magna fuit capitis quondam 
 rever^ntia cani. 7. Oladium magnarum belli Gallic! memoria 
 civibus Romanis semper acerba erat. 8. Hostium insidiae 
 propter vigilantiam custodum et animum impavidum militum 
 innocuae fuerunt. 9. Magna est piscium et avium celeritas ; 
 magna est vulpium calliditas. 10. In aede Vestae ignis erat 
 perpetuus. 11. Magna classe Pompeius praedones superavit. 
 
 12. Roma caput orbis terrarum fuit. 13 Athenae sedes artium 
 et litterarum fuerunt. 
 
 1 The accents show how the verse is to be scanned. They do not represent 
 the ordinary prose accent. (Cf. Gram. § 7.) 
 
18 A FIRST LATIN MEADBR AND WRITER. 
 
 33. 
 
 laudor, laudabar, laudabor ; laudare ; laudari 
 
 (Gram. § 194). 
 
 Model Sentences. 
 Discipuli seduli a magistris laudantur. 
 Diligent jpupils are praised by their masters. 
 Discipuli seduli amore doctrinae stimulaDtur. 
 Diligent pupils are spurred on by the love of learning. 
 
 ^° On the Ablative with and without d see Gram. § 10. 
 
 1. Modestia et j)robitate ornantur puellae. 2. Probitate 
 ornabantur antiqui Romani. 3. Bellum est ; ad arma con- 
 vocamini, adeste patriae ! 4. Tii delectaris armis, nos delec- 
 tamur equis. 5. Olim artibus et litteris delectabaris, nunc 
 armis et equis delectaris. 6. A fratre meo eras ad ludum in 
 hortum invitaberis. 7. Etiam durum saxum aqua cavatur. 
 8. Este attenti et seduli, discipuli ! nam si attenti et seduli 
 fueritis, multis praemiis atque honoribus ornabimini. 9. Testes, 
 a judicibus interrogabiminl. 10. Non praemiis sad conscientia 
 recti ad studium pulchrae virtutis stimulabimur. 11. Discipuli 
 seduli non solum praemiis mrlneribusque sed etiam vero amore 
 doctrinae ad studium artium et litterarum stimulabuntur. 
 12. Si bonus fueris, a Deo et a parentibus amaberis. 13. JHcun- 
 dum est ab amicis amari, a magistris laudari. 14. Laudare a 
 bonis, 6 puer, vituperare a malis ; nam molestum est ab 
 improbis laudari, vituperari a probis. 
 
 34. 
 laudatus sum, (eram, ero ; esse.) 
 1. Variis stellis a Deo caelum ornatum est. 2. Forum 
 Roiranum rostris ornatum erat. 3. Gloria magna et laudibus 
 
LATIN. 19 
 
 egregiis omati estis, Romanl, et semper ornati eritis. 4. Copiae 
 Jugurthae saepe a Mario fugatae sunt. 5. A Brenno Italia 
 vastata erat. 6. LegatI Romanoruin cum Clusinis contra 
 Gallos pugnaverant ; itaque ira Gallorum in Romanos excitata 
 erat. 7. Eiomanl a Gallis ad Alliam magno proelio superati 
 et fugati erant, multi Romani necati [erant], oppida Roman- 
 orum expugnata [erant], agri vastati [erant], urbs a Gallis 
 occupata [erat]. 8. Titus Antoninus propter clementiam Pius 
 appellatus est. 9. Liberata erat urbs nostra audacia et vir- 
 tute nostra. 10. Victoria civibus nuntiata erit. 11. Urbs 
 Roma a Romulo aedificata esse putabatur. 
 
 35. 
 
 ovile, animal, mare (Gram. §§ 39, 40). 
 
 1. Equitis calcari equus incitatur, praeceptoris laude disci- 
 pulus. 2. Maria sunt plena magnorum animalium. 3. In 
 templis Romanis pulvinaria erant; in pulvinaribus deorum 
 simulacra collocabantur. 4. Post proelium cruentum milite? 
 in cubilibus coUocati sunt ; vulnera militum curata sunt. 
 5. Monilia ornant mulieres. 6. Propter cubilia olim, ut ait 
 Horatius, fori homines unguibus et pugnis pugnabant. 
 7. Magna voce judex de tribunali jiidicium pronuntiat. 8. De- 
 mosthenes et Cicero exeiuplaria sunt eloquentiae. 9. Anima- 
 lium varia sunt genera. 10. Maria habent litora, flumina 
 ripas. 11. Riipes litorum marium saepe sunt altae. 12. In 
 mari immenso multa sunt genera variorum animalium. 13. Mare 
 periculosum laudat nauta. 
 
 36. 
 
 tristis (Gram. § 96). 
 
 1. Ars longa, vita brevis. 2. Agri ab hoste crudeli vastati 
 erant; postea diligenter arati sunt. 3. Doctrina et omni 
 
 c 2 
 
20 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 litterarum genere Graeci Romanos longe superabant. 4. Natu- 
 ram suam mutare difficile est. 5. Insignia sunt Homeri poetae 
 opera. 6. Est bonoram civium bella civilia vitare. 7. Juvenalis, 
 poeta Romanus, mentem sanam in corpora sano tanquam sum- 
 mum donum deorum immortalium exoptabat. 8. Avaro omnia 
 desunt. 9. Corpus hominis est mortale, animus immortalis. 
 10. Animus immortalis hominum Deo est similis. 11. Dis- 
 similes sunt hominum mores : sunt homines fortes et timidi, 
 fideles et infidi, dociles et indocti, crQdeles et mites. 12. Vita 
 servorum turpis et misera et tristis est. 13. Fortes fortiina 
 adjuvat. 
 
 37. 
 
 acer, prudens (Gram. §§ 97, 98). 
 
 1. Avaro omnia desunt, sapienti nihil. 2. Milites in pugna 
 atroci vulnerati sunt ; a mulieribus piis ciirabuntur. 3. Tem- 
 pera praesentia felicia sunt. 4. Vir sapiens semper felix est, 
 etiam in calamitatibus. 5. Etiam gravia vulnera tempus 
 sanat. 6. Animalia rationis et orationis expertia sunt. 
 
 7. Clarum et celebre fuit templum Dianae Ephesiae. 
 
 8. Socratem innocentem Athenienses damnaverunt. 9. Scipio, 
 Africani pater, pugna equestri ab Hannibale superatus est. 
 10. Celebre est ndmen Hannibalis : Hannibal erat vir acri 
 ingenio. 11. Copiae Hannibalis equestres et pedestres duci- 
 bus et militibus Romanorum diii timoris erat causa. 
 
 38. 
 
 moneo, monebam, monebo ; mone ; monere 
 
 (Gram. § 191). 
 
 A Letter to a Feiend in Town. 
 Si vales, bene est ; ego valeo. Vitae rusticae amator te, 
 vitae urbanae amatorem, salutat. Nunc frondent silvae, nunc 
 
LATIN. 21 
 
 formosus est annus. Omnia nunc florent ; omnia prata, omnes 
 agri virent. Modo ambu-lamus per agros et arva ; modo 
 jacemus in gramine viridi, arcemus a nobis omnes ctlras. 
 Jucundum est in gramine jacere; dulce est curaH molestas 
 aroere. Heri ad collem, finitimum hort5 avunculi mei, 
 meaveram. Sol splendebat in caelo sereno, arbores altae 
 iimbram praebebant. Quamdiii vita urbana tibi placebit? 
 Si hue properaveris, valde delectaberis, magnum gaudium 
 habebis, gratiam miU habebis. Silvae, prata, arva, omnia 
 sunt plena vitae, plena laetitiae. Arce igitui: omnes curas 
 et hue propera. 
 
 39. 
 
 monui, monueram, monuerd ; monuisse. 
 
 1. Nemo unquam omnibus hominibus placuit. 2. Socrati 
 philosopho invidia improborum hominum nocuit : nam accu- 
 satus est et capitis damnatus [est]. 3. Multis hominibus di- 
 vitiae nocuerunt. 4. Draconis leges severae displicuerunt 
 Atheniensibus. 5. Non hostes bellicosi et feroces sed luxuria 
 et divitiae Romanis nocuerunt. 6. Omnes antiquae gentes 
 regibus 5lim paruerunt. 7. Omnes artes semper floruerunt 
 apud Graecos. 8. Alexander, multas terras imperi5 tenuisti. 
 9. Magistri puer5s saepe monuerant ; sed pueri neque paren- 
 tibus neque praeceptoribus paruerunt. 10. Intemperantif. 
 corpori nocuerit. 11. Carmina dulcia tua, Vergili, omnibur; 
 Romanis placuerunt. 12. Tarquinius Superbus moribus cog- 
 nomen meruit. 13. Dulce est de patria bene meruisse. 
 
 40. 
 
 graduSj cornu (Gram. § 51). 
 
 1. Aestus maris liinae motibus gubernantur. 2. Mundus 
 non casu incerto, sed legibus certis gubernatur. 3. Vehemen- 
 
22 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 tes animi motus maris fluctibus similes sunt. 4. Ulixes sociis 
 exclamavit : O socii, aequ5 animo casus vitae tolerate ! 
 
 5. Portus Athenarum semper multis navibus frequentabantur. 
 
 6. Ulixes non solum cum hostibus, sed etiam cum fluctibus 
 maris et tempestatibus dimicabat. 7. Magistratiis legum 
 ministri et custodes sunt. 8. Sonitus tubae militibus est 
 signum pugnae. . 9. Lusciniae dulci cantu homines delectant. 
 10. Cervorum cornua similia sunt ramis. 11. Violentus 
 fluctuum impetus multas naves mercatorum in litora jactavit. 
 
 12. Pericles toto corporis habitu verum principem praestabat. 
 
 13. Exercitibus Vari Arminius cladem magnam et interitum 
 parabat. 
 
 41. 
 
 facies, respublica (Gram. §§ 55, 58). 
 
 1. fist modus in rebiis, sunt c^rti denique fines. 2. Omnia 
 rerum principia sunt parva. 3. Miserorum animi spe rerum 
 prosperarum saepe delectantur et confirmantur. 4. SalUs rei- 
 publicae summa lex magistratuum esto. 5. Strepitu armorum 
 et clamore Germani saepe acies R5man5rum perturbaverunt. 
 6. Omnes res a Deo creatae sunt. 7. In planitie MarathSnia 
 Miltiades parva Atheniensium acie ingentem Persarum exer- 
 citum superavit. 8. Falsa rerum specie saepe homines ad spem 
 vanam excitantur. 9. Oculi et aures sunt partes faciei hu- 
 manae. 10. Obsides victori pignora sunt fidei hostis. 11. Rei- 
 publicae Romanae bella civilia causa perniciei erant. 12. Rem 
 publicam ornat civium concordia. 
 
 42. 
 
 delevi, deleveram, delevero (Gram. § 260). 
 
 1. Quot et quantas terras Romani expugnaverunt, quot et 
 quantos popul5s bello superaverunt, quot et quantas urbes 
 
LATIN. 23 
 
 deleverunt ! 2. P. Sclpio Africanus urbem Carthaginem 
 expugnavit et delevit. 3. E,5mani non solum totam Italiam, 
 sed etiam totum orbem terrarum fama n5minis sui impleverunt. 
 4. Xerxes Athenas incendio delevit. 5. Omnes Macedones 
 praematuram Alexandri mortem defleverunt. 6. Omnes milites 
 foedam Caesaris mortem defleverunt. 7. Cicer5 orationibus 
 praeclaris anim5s adulescentium Romanorum amore patriae 
 implevit. 8. Mercatores nostri in multas terras commeaveruni 
 et omnium rerum copia patriam compleverunt. 
 
 43. 
 
 moneor, monebar, monebor ; monere ; moneri 
 
 ^Gram. § 195). 
 
 1. Dum pueri sumus, docemur et exercemur. 2. Multarum 
 rerum utilium cognitione exercetur memoria nostra. 3. Apud 
 populos antiques pueri usque ad annum aetatis septimum in 
 ciira matrum tenebantur. 4. Postea corporis facultates exer- 
 cere docebantur. 5. Nunc pueri sumus, mox milites erimus ; 
 mox exercebimur et docebimur arma gestare et bellare, et in 
 severa disciplina tenebimur. 6. Nemo ante mortem beatus 
 habeii debet. 7. Omnes usu docemur. 8. Fas est et ab hoste 
 doceri. 9. Mors perditorum civium nunquam maerebitur. 
 10. Divitiis augebatur Romanorum luxuria. 11. Urbs Veii 
 complures aestates biemesque continuas obsidebatur. 12. Puer, 
 in juventiite a magistris et a parentibus docere. 
 
 44. 
 
 monitus sum, (eram, ero ; esse) 
 deletus sum, (eram, er5; esse) 
 
 1. Praematiira Alexandri mors ab omnibus Macedonibu^. 
 defleta est. 2. Neque a leonibus territus est Daniel, neque 
 
24 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 minis Goliae David. 3. P. Cornelius Scipio Carthaginem 
 delevit ; Corinthus, urbs Graeciae opulenta, a L. Mumniio 
 deleta est. ^. Exercitus Eomanus pugna Cannensi ab Hanjii- 
 bale profligatus et paene deletus erat. 5. Perterriti erant 
 Eomani, sed de rei publicae salute non desperabant, 6. Por- 
 senna, rex Etruriae, incredibili Mucii Scaevolae audacia 
 territus est. 7. Mors miserabilis Phaetbontis, filii Solis, a 
 sororibus defleta erat ; propter nimium luctum a deis in arbores 
 mutatae sunt. 8. Xerxis classis ad insulam Salaminem in 
 mari angusto a Graecis deleta est. 9. Viris fortibus honos 
 semper babitus est. 10. Saepe homines temerarii atque im- 
 periti falsis rtimSribus territi sunt. 11. Temporibus Neronis 
 Roma a Christianis deleta esse falso putata est. 12. C. Julius 
 Caesar a vate frustra monitus est. 
 
 45. 
 Comparison of Adjectives (Gram. §§ 109 — 111). 
 
 Model Sentences. 
 
 Nihil est amabilius quam virtus, 
 or Nihil est amabilius virtiite. 
 
 Nothing is more lovable than virtue. 
 
 The English ' than ' is expressed (1) by the conjunction 
 q^iam coupling like cases of the things compared ; (2) by the 
 Ablative without a corjunction. 
 
 1. Nullum vitium foedius est quam avaritia. 2. Nihil 
 amabilius est pio et probo homine. 3. Dulce est malum, 
 dulcior Hva, dulcissimum autem mel. 4. Tamesis est lono-us 
 Padus est longior, Danuvius est longissimus. 5. Euripides 
 /6rat praestans, Sophocles praestantior, Homerus autem prae- 
 stantissimus. 6. Suavissima sunt carmina Horfiti. 7. Oculorura 
 
LATIN. 25 
 
 sensus est acerrimus. 8. Natura est dux certior quam ars. 
 
 9. Accipiter est celer, hirundS celerior, celerrima aquila. 
 
 10. Clariora sunt nomina poetarum Graecorum quam Eoman- 
 orum. 11. Omnium oratorum R5man5rum praestantissimus 
 erat Cicer5 ; eloquentior tamen Cicerone erat DemostKenes 
 Atheniensis. 12. Beluarum nulla pmdentior est elephanto. 
 13. In Graecia et Italia sunt multae urbes celeberrimae et 
 pulcherrimis aedificiis ornatae. 14. Villus argentum ^st auro, 
 virtiitibus aiirum. 15. Ira insaniae simillima est. 16. Crura 
 cervorum gracillima sunt. 
 
 46. 
 
 Peculiarities in the Comparison of A^ectives 
 
 (Gram. §§ 112, 116). 
 
 1. Fructus laboris optimiis est placere melioribus. 2. Con- 
 scientia rectae voluntatis maxima consolatio rerum incom- 
 modarum est. 3. Usus optimus magister est. 4. Vacare 
 culpa maximum est solacium. 5. Turpis fuga mortis omni 
 est morte pejor. 6. Pliirimas et maximas opportunitates 
 amicitia habet. 7. Antiquis temporibus Suevorum gens 
 erat longe maxima et bellicSsissima Germanorum omnium. 
 8. Hibernia dimidiS minor est quam Britannia. 9. In majore 
 bonore est sapientia quam divitiae. 10. Praeteritorum 
 temporum memoria optima vitae humanae magistra est. 
 11. Majorum gldria posteris quasi lumen est. 12. Major est 
 animi voluptas quam corporis. 13. Fames est optimum 
 condimentum. 14. Remus Romulo junior erat. 15. Benjamin 
 filiorum Jac5bi natu minimus erat. 16. Judas, filius Jacobi, 
 Josepho senior erat. 
 
26 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 47. 
 
 Comparison of Adverbs (Gram. §§ 174< — 175). 
 
 1. Facilius homines exemplis excitantur quam praeceptis. 
 2. Difficilius liberi educantur quam libri scribuntur. 3. Alauda 
 suavius quam merula cantat, suavissime autem luscinia- 
 4. Fortius vix unquam pugnatum est quam apud Thermopylas 
 a Leonida et sociis. 5. Catuli timidi vehementius latrant 
 quam mordent. 6. Excelsis multo faoilius casus nocet. 
 7. Vinum aegrotis prodest raro, nocet saepissime. 8. Fortitei 
 in Asia pugnaverunt Persae, non minus fortiter a Graecis 
 pugnatum est ; fortius et acrius quam Graeci pugnaverunt 
 Romani. 9. R5mani fortissime et acerrime pugnaverunt et 
 magnum imperium obtinuerunt. 10. Lacedaemonii plerumque 
 fortius quam Atbenienses dimicaverunt ; tamen cautius et 
 prudentius Atbenienses [dimicaverunt]. 11. Secreto amicos 
 admone, lauda palam. 12. Homines hominibus plurimum 
 prSsunt et obsunt. 
 
 48. 
 ego, tu (Gram. §§ 129, 130). 
 
 1. Spes est in nobis, in Deo exitus. 2. Conscientia est vox 
 Dei in nobis. 3. Non nobis solum creati sumus, sed parenti- 
 bus, propinquis, amicis, reipublicae. 4. Patria communis 
 omnium nostrum parens est. 5. Fili, notum tibi est dictum 
 Biantis : Omnia mea mecum port5. 6. Si tibi res parva est, 
 ^st tibi mdgna quies. 7. Animus dominus rectorque tui esto, 
 non corpus. 8. Tum imperator exclamat : Milites, si fortiter 
 pugnaveritis memoriam vestri diti servabit patria, communis 
 omnium nostrum parens. 9. O Gordo, hominem gravissimum, 
 civem egregium, impavidum militem, te semper praebuisti ; 
 memoria tui a me diti servabitur. 
 
LATIN. 27 
 
 49. 
 
 is, ea, id ; se (Gram. §§ 131 — 133). 
 
 1. Viri probi sui potentes erunt, virtutibus sibi gloriam 
 parabunt, se ornabunt, patriam amplificabunt. 2. Discipuli 
 SScratis eum maximis laudibus praedicaverunt et memoriam 
 ejus servaverunt. 3. Memores praeceptorum ejus vitam suam 
 virtutibus ornaverunt et magistro et sibi gldriam paraverunt. 
 4. Socrates eos metu mortis liberaverat et iis viam verae 
 felicitatis monstraverat. 5. Hamilcar in Hispaniam filium 
 Hannibalem secum duxit. 6. Aliena vitia in oculis habemus, 
 a tergo nostra. 7. Deum ex operibils ejus cognoscimus. 
 8. Memoriam augebis, si earn exercueris. 9, Homo doctus in 
 se semper divitias babet. 
 
 50. 
 
 hie, ille, iste (Gram. §§ 138, 142—144). 
 
 The German Leader harangues his Troops (a.d. 9). 
 
 Arminius his fere verbis et bac 5ratione militum animos 
 firmavit: Komani adsunt, barum angustiarum et harum 
 regionum imperiti, paludum et horum locorum difficultate 
 impediti, denique silvarum nostrarum umbra territi. Hi mon- 
 ies, bae regiSnes, hoc caelum, omnia baec Romanes terrent. 
 Dei n5bis viam libertatis monstrant. In his silvis nulla via 
 illis aperta erit. Haec patria nostra, hie sol, hoc caelum testes 
 sunt injtiriarum Rdmanorum. Hanc patriam nostram delere, 
 bac in terra nos, conjuges, liberSs omnibus injiiriis vexare, his 
 in regionibus imperare, exoptant. Patria, communis omnium 
 nostrum parens, ad pugnam vos vocat. Si hunc exercitum 
 superaveritis, liberi eritis et tiiti a superbia Eomani illius 
 populi. 
 
28 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 51. 
 
 is, idem, alius (Gram. §§ 147 — 150). 
 
 1. Non eadem omBibushouestaatque turpiasunt. 2. Hom- 
 inis vita nihil aliud quam ad mortem iter est. 3. Aliud ex 
 alio malum. 4. Vir sapiens ii5n turn hoc, turn illud, sed idem 
 semper af5Srmare solet. 5. Noimullis animalibus longa sunt 
 crura : isdem fere sunt longa colla. 6. Ejusdem horae saepe 
 aliud est exitium, aliud initium; celeriter enim mutatur 
 fortuna. 7. Demosthenes, Graecorum oratorum praestantissi- 
 mus, venenum absorbuit, nam de patria desperaverat ; eundem 
 ■vitae exitum habuit Hannibal. 8. Ex vitio alius sapiens emen- 
 dat suum. 9. Nihil aliud adhiic mihi defuit ad summam 
 felicitatem quam tua amicitia. 10. Non omnes flSres ejusdem 
 generis eundem colorem aut eundem odorem aut eandem 
 formam habent. 11. Non semper idem eritis ; non semper 
 isdem rebus delectabimini. 
 
 52. 
 
 ipse, iinus, solus &c. (Gram. §§ 163 — 165). 
 
 1. Nihil est facilius quam alterum admonere, nihil difficilius 
 quam suos emendare mores. 2. Horho avarus nihil ciirat nisi 
 ipsius vel commoda vel incommoda. 3. Nulli rosae deest 
 spina. 4. Uni Deo omnia beneficia debemus. 5. Non sibi 
 s5li natus est hom5. 6. Nemo nuUius culpa© sibi est conscius 
 7. Omne animal se ipsum amat. 8, Antoninus Pius, imperator 
 Romanus, nulli acerbus, cunctis benignus fuit. , 9. Socrates 
 totius mundi se incolam et civem putabat. 10; Marti s et 
 Rheae Silviae duo fuerunt filii ; alteri.nomen erat RSmulus, 
 alteri Remus. 
 
 11. Donee eris felfx multos numer^bis amicos : 
 T^mpora si fuerint nfibila, so'lus eris. 
 
LATIN. 29 
 
 53. 
 
 rego, regebam^ regain ; rege j regere (Gram. § 192). 
 
 1. Deus orbem terrarum regit. 2. Filii, non viribus aut 
 velocitate corporis res magnas geretis, sed consilio et prudentia. 
 3. Virum bonum nee gratia, nee pretio, nee pericul5 a recta 
 via deduees. 4..Et ad ludum et ad pugnam Graeei arma 
 siimebant. 5. MercatSres friimentum ex Sicilia et Aegypto 
 in Italiam quotannis vehebant. 6. Themistocles quod rem 
 familiarem neglegebai;, a patre exheredatus est. 7. Amieum 
 cognoscetis amore, more, 5re, re. 8. In animi tranquillitate 
 vitam beatam ponimus. 9. Filii, Deum oculis non cernitis, 
 sed eum ex operibus ejus cognoscitis. 10. Litterarum studia 
 et felieitatem extoUunt et minuunt calamitatem. 11. Haud 
 difficile est Deum ex operibus ejus cernere et cogaoscere. 
 12. N5tum est praeeeptum illud Apollinis Delpbici : Nosee te 
 ipsum. 13. Diim vitant stulti vitia, In contraria ciirrunt. 
 
 54. 
 
 rexi, rexeram, rexero ; rexisse (Gram. § 192). 
 
 legi, legeram^ legero ; legisse (Gram. § 273) 
 
 metui, metueram^ metuero ; metuisse (Gram. § 275). 
 
 1. Discordia intestina etiam magna imperia corruerunt. 
 2. Si eiiras vestras minueritis, felici5res eritis. 3. Paucas 
 fabulas legistis : mox piiires vobis narrabuntur. 4. MajSrem 
 honorem veteres Germani tribuerunt uxoribus quam Graeei 
 et E5mani. 5. In rebus adversis amicos destituisse turpissi- 
 mum est. 6. Atbenienses Socratem falsis eriminibus arguer- 
 unt, et capitis damnaverunt. Sed mortem non metuit ille et 
 praeclara bilaritate extremis vitae boris de animi immortali- 
 tate coram amicis disputavit. 7. Orpheus cantii suo silvas 
 et saxa duxisse narratur. 8; Non Lacedaemoniorum armis, 
 sed civium discordia respublica Atbenien.'^ium corruit. 
 
30 A FIRST LATIN HEADER AND WRITER. 
 
 55. 
 claudo, claudere^ clausi, clausum (Gram. § 267). 
 verto, vertere, verti, versum (Gram. § 274). 
 
 The Gauls under Brennus defeat the Eomans and 
 ENTER Rome (a.u.c. 865). 
 
 Olim exercitus R5manus a Gallis ad AUiam pr5fligatus 
 erat. Multa milia E5manorum trucidati erant ; multi terga 
 verterant, pauci e manibus hostium evaserant. Galli ad urbem 
 ipsam cum exercitu se verteruat. Turn cives aut fugae se 
 mandaverant aut in Capitolium ascenderunt. Senatores in 
 foro adventum Gallorum exspectabant. Portas urbis non clau- 
 serant. Itaque Galli per portas non clausas in urbem intra- 
 verunt et postea ad curiam se verterunt. Ibi iinus ex Gallis 
 barbam senat5ris manii prehendit sed statim a Romano illo 
 verberatus est. Turn vero Galli, ira commoti, omnes senatores 
 trucidaverunt et urbem ipsam incenderunt. 
 
 56. 
 
 credo, credere, credidi, creditum (Gram. § 298). 
 cado, cadere, cecidi, casum (Gram. § 271). 
 caedo, caedere, cecidi^ caesum (Gram. § 271). 
 
 1. T^omina et res gestas virorum fortium poetae memoriae 
 tradiderunt. 2. Homines caecos saepe reddidit avaritia et 
 cupiditas. 3. Non scholae, sed vitae discimus. 4. Cecinit 
 Homerus deorum et hominum laudes. 5. Croesum, regem 
 Lydorum, ApoUinis responsum fefellit. 6. Multos vir5s probos 
 et justos Athenienses in exsilium pepulerunt. 7. Themistocles 
 apud Athenienses in proditiSnis suspicionem cecidit. 
 8. Alcibiadem cives ex urbe pepulerunt. 9. Catilina, vir 
 nefarius, Oiceronis vigilantiam non fefellit. 10. Athenienses 
 Aristidem ex patria pellere statuerunt. 
 
LATIN. 31 
 
 57. 
 
 Numeral Adjectives : Cardinals (Gram. §§ 122 — 125). 
 
 1^^ Mille is an adjective, mllia a noun (§ 124). 
 
 1. Dionysius duodequadraginta annos praefuit Syracusanis. 
 
 2. Tria bella RotQani cum Carthaginiensibus gesserunt ; cer- 
 tatum est primo bell5 PunicS per annos XXIV. 3. R5mam 
 ad Lilybaeum LXXIII Carthaginiensium naves ceperunt, 
 CXXIII [naves] demerserunt, XXII milia hostium ceperunt, 
 XIII milia occiderunt. 4. Romuli temporibiis centum sen- 
 atores Roman! erant, ServiiTullii temporibustrecenti, Caesaris 
 temporibus quingenti. 5. In pugna Marathonia necati sunt 
 ex numero Persariiin sex milia et quadringenti, ex numero 
 Atheniensium centum nonaginta duo. 6. Leonidas cum 
 trecentis Lacedaemoniis, septingentis Thespiensibus, mille 
 Thebanis, quinque milibus ceterorum Graec5rum, Therm opy las 
 occupavit et cum multis milibus Persarum fortiter dimicavit. 
 
 58. 
 
 Ordinals (Gram. §§ 122, 125). 
 
 1. Primus annus urbis Romae fuit ante Christum natum 
 septingentesimus quidquagesimus tertius. 2. Regnabant in 
 urbe Roma reges usque ad annum quingentesimum nonum. 
 
 3. Anno ducentesimp sexagesimo sexto tota fere Italia in 
 potestate Romanorum erat. 4. Plato uno et oct5gesim5 aetatis 
 ann5 e vita excessit. 5. Anno millesim5 octingentesimo 
 undevicesimo nata est Victoria, Britannorum regina et Indo- 
 rum imperatrix. 6. Anno millesimS octingentesimo tricesimo 
 septimS regno successit. 7. Jam Anglis praefuit annos quin- 
 quaginta : itaque multis discipulis feriae fuerunt. 8. Anno 
 quadringentesimo tricesimo prim5 bellum Peloponnesiacum 
 conflatum est. 
 
32 A FIRST LATIN S.EADEM AND WBITEK 
 
 59. 
 
 quis ? quid? qui, quae, quod? (Gram. § 151). 
 
 1. Quis vestrum est sine culpa ? 2. Cul ign'otae sunt 
 Athenae ? ' Quibus hominibus ignoti sunt Athenienses ? 
 3. Quid magis ^st saxo dunim, quid m611ius linda ? 
 Dura tam^n moUi saxa cavantur aqua. 
 4. Quid est tam regiuBii quam miserls succurrere ? 5. Quid 
 est praestantius sapientia ? quid honiini melius ? 6. Quae 
 potest esse felicitas sine notitia Dei ? 7. Quis non agnoscit 
 Dei benevolentiam ? 8. Quae potest esse amicitia inter 
 ingratos ? 9. Quis forum Romanum rostris ornavit ? C. Duilius 
 ornavit. Cur ornavit 1 Magnam victoriam a Carthaginiensibus 
 reportaverat. 10. Quibus virtutibus Hector insignis erat? 
 Fortitudine, patriae amore, humanitate. 11. Ciijus Mius erat 
 HectoT ? quorum frater ? Hector erat filius Priami ; frater 
 erat Faridis et Polydori et multorum aliorum. 12. Olim 
 philosophus sic interrogatus est : Quid est in bomine pessimum 
 et quid optimum ? At ille respondit : Lingua. 
 
 60. 
 qui, quae, quod (Gram. § 160). 
 
 Model Sentences. 
 
 Urbs, quae in coUe est, deleta est. 
 
 The city, which (subject) is on the hill, has been destroyed. 
 
 Urbs, quam aedificavimus, deleta est. 
 
 The city, which (object) we have huilt, has been destroyed. 
 
 1. Eae res, quae multitudini placent, saepe perniciosae sunt. 
 
 2. Eas res, quae multitiidini placent, saepe vitare 
 debemus. 
 
LATIN. 33 
 
 3. Eae res, quas multitudo magni aestimat, saepe perniciS- 
 sae sunt. 
 
 4. Eas res, quas multitudo magni aestimat, saepe vitare 
 debemus. 
 
 5. Ei, qui aliorum rebus adversis non moventur, ab omnibus 
 repudiantur. 
 
 6. Eos, qui aliorum rebus adversis n5n moveutur, omnes 
 repudiant. 
 
 7. Ei, quos aliorum res adversae non movent, ab omnibus 
 repudiantur. 
 
 8. Eos, quos aliorum res adversae n5n movent, omnes 
 repudiant. 
 
 61. 
 
 1. [IsJ qui se excusat, se acciisat. 2. Graeci divinos bonores 
 tribuebant iis bominibus, qui tyrannos necaverunt. 3. Admira- 
 bilis fuit Socratis illius sapientia, cujus necem Athenienses 
 sero defleverunt. 4. Tolerabilia sunt [ea] quae tolerant 
 ceteri. 5. [Is] qui se ipse laudaverit, cito babebit derisorem. 
 6. C. Jiilius Caesar necatus est ab iis, quibus maxima beneficia 
 tribuerat. 7. [Ea] quae nocent, docent. 8. Nisi utile est id 
 quod agimus, vana est gloria nostra. 9. Homines timidi etiam 
 ea pericula vident, quae non sunt. 10. Non solemus magni 
 aestimare eas res, quas semper videmus. 11. Utrique peccant 
 et [ii] quibus omnia placent„et [ii] quibus nihil. 12, Bis dat 
 qui cito dat. 
 
 62. 
 regor, regebar, regar ; regere ; regi (Gram. § ] 96). 
 
 1. Non omnes agri frugiferi sunt, qui coluntur. 2. Omnes 
 natHra trahimur et diicimur ad cogniti5nis et scientiae cup- 
 iditatem. 3. N6scitur ^x sociis qui non cogn6scitur ex se. 
 
 I) 
 
34 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 4. Honos, ut ait Cicero, alit artes, et omnes gloria incen- 
 ■ duntur ad studia. 5. Ex Sicilia et Aegypto frtiinentum 
 ' quotannls in Italiam vehebatur. 6. Vir bonus nee gratia, 
 :.nec pretio, nee periculo a recta via deducetur. 7. Homeri 
 carmina ab omnibus Graecis legebantur. 8. Juvenes, si 
 Tobusti eritis, ad arma vocabimini et conscribemini, et in 
 : armis exercebimini, et, si periculum erit, contra hostes du- 
 cemini. 9. Niiper periculum belli erat : jam conscribebantur 
 '-exercitus, jam ducebantur c5piae in fines hostium. 10. Car- 
 mina Homeri et Vergili ab omnibus pueris legi debent. 
 -11. Euer.ad studia amore sapientiae virtutisque incendere. 
 
 63. 
 
 : rectus sum, (eram, ero ; esse). 
 
 1. Olim >Xerxes, rex Persarum, ingentem exercitum in 
 Graeciam duxit. 2. Jam urbi Atheniensium appropinquabat. 
 
 3. Sed cives cum ux5ribus et liberis urbem reliquerant. 
 
 4. Victus est Xerxes consilio Themistoclis. 5. Philippus, rex 
 Macedonam, ad Cbaeroneam opes Graeciae proelio fregit. 
 6. Fracta est potentia civitatum Graecarum discordia. 7. Avun- 
 culi mei me semper hoc monebant : Mane in statione qua 
 positus eris. 8. Romani multos reges subegerunt, multasque 
 civitates 'in potestatem suam redegerunt. 9. Multi reges a 
 Romanis subacti sunt : multae civitates in potestatem eonim 
 redactae sunt. 10. Ad lacum Trasumenum Romani ab 
 Hannibale ingenti clade victi sunt. 11. Ad lacum Trasume- 
 mum Romanos ingenti clade vicit Hannibal. 
 
 64. 
 
 audio, audiebam, audiam ; audi ; audire 
 
 (Gram. § 193). 
 
 1. Nemo liber est qui corpori servit. 2. Aegyptii mort'uos 
 condiebant, eosque domi servabant. 3. Dum felis dormit 
 
LATIN. 35 
 
 saliunt mures. 4. Cicero Zenonem, philosophum Epicureum, 
 Athenis saepe audiebat. 5. Ea vere scitis, quorum causas 
 cognoscitis. 6. Equi hirmiunt, sues grunniunt, infantes vagiunt. 
 
 7. Carthaginienses captivos su5s ferreis catenis vinciebaut 
 magnaque severitate custddiebant. 8. Contumeliam si dixeris, 
 audies. 9. Cibos condit sal, cenam condiunt sales. 10. Precis 
 miser5rum exaudiet Deus. 11. Causas multarum rerum 
 nescimus. 12. Mors omnes dolores finiet. 13. Cives boni 
 semper patriae servient. 14. Pulchrum et jucundum est 
 patriae servire. 15. Cives, patriae servite. 16. Audi 
 alteram partem. 
 
 65. 
 
 audiTi, audlveram, audlvero ; audivisse. 
 
 1. Natura oves pellibus moUibus vestivit. 2. Lacedaemonii 
 urbem suam non muniverunt, quod civium fortitudine satis 
 defendebatur. 3. Athenienses consilio Themistoclis urbem 
 et portum firmis praesidiis muniverunt. 4. Demosthenes 
 vitam venenS finivit. 5. R5mulum et Remum fratres lupus 
 nutrivit. 6. Magna fide Hiero, rex Syracusanorum, foedus 
 RSmanum custddiverat. 7. Si Deum dilexerimus ejusque 
 praeceptis oboediverimus, vitam nostram feliciter finiemus. 
 
 8. [li] qui consilio prudentium non oboediverint, jure 
 poenis afHigentur. 9. Olim musculus rete, qu5 le5 implicatus 
 est, dentibus acutis delevit et leSnem ex e5 expedivit. 
 10. Liberi, Deo parentibusque oljoedivisse et patriae servivisse 
 vobis in senectute causa magnae laetitiae erit. 
 
 66. 
 
 audior, audiebar, audiar ; audire ; audirl 
 
 (Gram. § 197). 
 
 1. Nunquam periculum sine pericul5 vincitur. 2. Qui 
 corporis voluptati servit, turpioribus vincitur catenis quam 
 
 D 2 
 
86 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 servus. 3. De aetate Homeri, clarissimi Graecorum poetae, 
 inter viros doctos non consentitur. 4. Etiam infelicium 
 hominum curae somnd leniuntur, 5. Exaudientur a De5 
 preces miseroram. 6. Cibi condiuntur sale, cena conditur 
 salibus. 7. Castra Romana aggeribus et fossis muniebantur. 
 8. Pueri Ramani a Graecis doctoribus artibus et litteris 
 erudiebantur. 9. Omnia mala aliquando finientur et lenientur. 
 
 1 0. Exaudientur a Deo preces eorum qui Dei legibus oboediunt. 
 
 11. Si Deum dilexerimus, in omnibus malis abeocustodieinur. 
 
 12. Homines improbi puniri debent. 13. Puer, artibus et 
 litteris erudire. 14. Pueri, virtute sapientiaque erudimini. 
 
 67. 
 auditus sum, (eram, ero; esse). 
 
 1. Gallorum oppida ingentibus muris et fossis munita erant. 
 2. Olim Capitolium ab anseribus custoditum et servatum 
 est. 3. Mores R5manorum luxuria et divitiis moUiti sunt. 
 4. Alexander Magnus ab Aristotele philosopho eruditus esse 
 narratur. 5. Romulus et Remus fratres a lupa nutriti esse 
 dicuntur. 6. Nulla re animus Coriolani leniebatur ; tandem 
 matris et uxoris precibus mollitus est. 7. Magna fide ab 
 Hierone, rege Syracusanorum, foedus Romanum custoditum 
 est. 
 
 8. The Ass in the Lion's Skin. 
 
 Asinus, pelle leonis indutus, homines et bestias terrebafc. 
 Sed forte propter motus eeleritatem aures eminebant. Agnitiis 
 [est] igitur ab hominibus et ob petulantiam ptinitus est. 
 
 68. 
 
 capio (Gram. § 212). 
 
 1. .Aetas fugit, dum verba facimus. 2. Non accepimus 
 vitam brevem sed facimus. 3. Mors improvisa rapuit rapietque 
 
LATIN. 37 
 
 homines. 4. Magna debemus suscipere dum vires habemus. 
 
 5. Omnibus in rebus respice finem. 6. Aequo animo excipe 
 necessaria. 7. Homini avar5 ne Croesi quidem divitiae suf- 
 ficiunt. 8. Non semper bona et salubria cupimus. 9. Omnes 
 voluptates fastidium pariunt. 10. Justis oculis Deus mortalia 
 aspicit. 11. Barba non facit pbilosophum. 12. Consule vlr, 
 fac vota sendx, juvenlsque labora. 13. Deus animalia adbom- 
 inum utilitatem fecit. 14. Oompliires equities Romani Oieer- 
 onem in lecto confodere statuerunt. 15. Quis pltirimum habet ? 
 Is qui minimum cupit. 
 
 69. 
 
 capior (Gram. § 212). 
 
 1. Fides amic5rum in dubiis rebus perspicitur. 2. Perfidi 
 merits ab omnibus despiciuntur. 3. Justis oculis a De5 
 mortalia aspiciuntiur. 4. In Italia et Graecia multa antiqui- 
 tatis monumenta quotannis effodiuntur. 5. Jugurtha, 
 Numidarum rex, a Sulla captus est et in vincula conjeotus. 
 
 6. C. Julius Caesar a multis conjuratoribus confossus est. 
 
 7. Regulus, qui a Poenis captus est, omnes cruciatiis aequ5 
 animo sustinuit. 8. Germani antiqui in pugnam procedentes 
 arma manibus concutiebant. 9. Aegyptus per Octavianum 
 imperio Romano adjecta est. 10. Virtiis sola neque datur 
 dono neque accipitur. 11. A Deo purae, non plenae, manus 
 aspicientur. 12. l&ffodiiintur opes irritam^nta malorum. 
 
 70. 
 
 hortor; vereor (Gram. §§ 221, 225). 
 
 1. Cicero ad Atticura haec scripsit: Caesar mihi litteris 
 hiimanissimis gratulatur et omnia poUicetur. 2. Ciceronis 
 aequales antiques 6rat5res magis admirabantur, ipse suorum 
 
38 A FinST LATIN HEADER AND WSITEB. 
 
 temporum eloquentiam anteponebat. 3. Maxime admiramur 
 eum, qui pecunia non movetur. 4. Maxima culpa est in eo, 
 qui et veritatem aspernatur et in fraudem obsequi5 impellitur. 
 
 5. Miseros spes consolatur. 6. Liberi parentes verentur, servi 
 doihinum metuunt. 7. Nunquam mails alienis laetabimur. 
 8. Homines strenul apium dSigentiam, formicarum sedulitatera 
 imitabuntur. 9. Leges seciiritatem et tranquillitatem civi- 
 tatis tuentur. lO: In omnibus calamitatibus bonos bona 
 conscientia cons5latuT. 11. Aegyptii omne genus bestiarum 
 venerabantur. 12. Parentes vererl debemus. 13. Improbos 
 ad virtiitem stimulare et hortari debemus. 
 
 71. 
 
 labor ; blandior. 
 
 1. Tempera labuntur. 2. Magn5s homines virtiite metimur 
 non fortiina,. 3. Joels modicis delectamur, immodicis irascimur. 
 4. N5n minus nostra sunt [ea] quae animo complectimur, quam 
 [ea] quae oculis intuemur. 5. Non solum ipsa fortiina caeca 
 est, sed e5s etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est. 
 
 6. Ad versa ex secundis, ex adversis secunda nascuntur. 
 
 7. Oculi saepe blandiuntur et mentiuntur. 8. Ex cupiditati- 
 bus odia et discordiae nascuntur. 9, Mortem praematuram 
 sed gloriam aetemam Achilles sortitus est. 10. Epaminondas 
 Thebanus ne joc5 quidem mentiebatur. 11. Philippus, rex 
 Macedonum, dum bellum molitur contra Persas occisias 
 est. 12. Amnis | labitur 6t labetur in 6mne voliibilis a^vum. 
 
 72. 
 
 EECAPITULATORY. 
 
 Deponents. 
 
 1. Si patriae commiini omnium parenti grati eritis, eorum 
 virorum, qui de patria optime meruerunt, virtiitem imita- 
 
LATIN. 39 
 
 bimini ; si virtutem illorum virorum imitati eritis, et vobis et . 
 patriae gloriam comparabitis. 2. Concordia res parvae cres-~ 
 cunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur. 3. Qui aliis insidiabiturj. 
 ipse labetur. 4. Audi multa, loquere pauca. 5. Homo sapiens • 
 loquetur et tacebit recto tempore. 6. Tacere saepe melius- 
 est quam loqui. 7. De mortuis boni bomines nihil nisi bene 
 loquentur. 8. Cato filium his dictis hortatus est : Experire. 
 clementiam Caesaris. 
 
 9. The, Lion's Share.. 
 I^eSni, qui 5lim venabatur, socii fuerunt canis et lupus. 
 Nacti sunt ingentem cervum. Tum leo in tres partes aequales 
 praedam divisit et ad socios suos ita lociitus est : Primam 
 partem sum5, quia rex vester sum ; secundam quoque tribuetis 
 duci vestro ; tertiam si tetigeritis, inimicus vester ero. Sic 
 improbum illud animal iiniversam praedam devoravit. Interea 
 canis et lupus tristes assidebant. 
 
 73. 
 
 1. Filii, veremini parentes. 2. Innumerabilia bona Deus 
 generi humano largitus est et cotidie largitur. 3. Homo 
 bonus n5n mentietur, nam turpe est mentiri. 4. Ei homini, 
 qui mentitus erit, fidem npn habebimus. 5. Qui tibi laudem 
 tribuit, quam n5n meritus es, is tibl blanditur. 6. Qui 
 officio suo functus erit, is gloriam assequetur et omnium bono- 
 rum hominum laudem merebitur. 7. Scytbae aurum et 
 argentum non appetebant; lacte et melle vescebantur, 
 pellibus ferarum aut murium litebantur. 8. Multi homines 
 olim in Graeciam ad Olympia proficiscebantur. 9. Dulce et 
 decorum est pro patria mori. 
 
 10. The Wolf and the She-goat. 
 Lupus forte capram in alta rupe conspicatus est. "Ciir 
 non," inquit " sterilia saxa relinquis et in amoends campos 
 
40 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 descendis ? " Sed capra, quae fraudem sensit, respondit : 
 ".Non placet dulcia antepoaere salutaribus." 
 
 74. 
 SUBJUNCTIVE. 
 
 sim, essem, fuerim, fliissem (Gram. § 189). 
 laudem, laudarem, laudaverim, laudavissem (§ 190). 
 
 1. Amemus Deum. 2. Vitemus pericula vitae ■otiosae. 
 3. Prudentia vites pericula, tIf strenue. 4. Utiaam dementia 
 vestra et patientia, filii, odium inimicorum vestrorum supere- 
 tis. 5. Speremus [ea], quae optamus ; sed quicquid accidit, 
 aequo animo toleremus. 6. Utinam in rebus secundis super- 
 biam et arrogantiam vitavissemus ! 7. Ne mutemus amic5s. 
 8. In rebus adversis ne desperemus, in rebus secundis ne 
 simus superbi. 9. Utinam conscientia tua bona esset, Marce ! 
 
 10. Utinam modestior et prudentior fuisses, vir praeclare ! 
 
 11. Sit mens sana in corpore sano ! 12. Mores mei grati sint 
 omnibus hominibus ! 13. Heri in oppido multi erant milites. 
 Utinam ibi fuissem, nam multorum militum aspectus mihi 
 est gratissimus. 
 
 75. 
 
 lauder^ laudarer, laudatus sim^ laudatus essem 
 
 (Gram. § 194). 
 
 1. Pueri, si modesti eritis, a Deo et a probis hominibus 
 laudabimini ; semper igitur superbia vitetur et licentia. 2. 
 Utinam semper laudemur a probis, tum nihil curabimus si ab 
 improbis vituperabimur. 3. Utinam mox victoria nostrorum 
 nuntietur. Immo vero utinam jam nuntiaretur. Utinam 
 
LATIN. 
 
 41 
 
 victSria nostra servemini, cives. 4. Vitia radicitus ex- 
 stirpentur : et tu, 6 puer, — 
 
 Prlncipiis obsta : sero medicina paratur, 
 Diim mala p^r longas c6nvaluere moras. 
 
 5. A spirited answer. 
 Olim in proelio miles quidam amico dicebat : Utinam 
 nostrarum copianim numerus duplicatus esset, nam magnae 
 sunt cSpiae hostium. Cui ille respondit : Sententiam tuam, 
 amice, baud probo. Die potius : Utinam copiae bostium 
 duplicatae essent. Nam peritia et fortitudo nostrorum mult5 
 major est quara bostium. 
 
 76. 
 
 moneam, monerem, monuerim, monuissem 
 
 (Gram. § 191). 
 
 monear, monerer, monitus sim, monitus essem 
 
 (Gram. § 195). 
 
 Leaen by heakt : 
 
 Venio ut te videam. 
 / am coming to see yoit, 
 (that I may see yo%C). 
 Veniam ut te videam. 
 / shall come to see you 
 {that I may see yov). 
 Veni ut te videam. 
 / ham come (or / am come) 
 to see you, (that I may see you). 
 
 Veni ut te viderem. 
 / caTne to see you 
 (that I might see you). 
 Veniebam ut te viderem 
 / was comitig to see you 
 (that I might see you). 
 Veneram ut te viderem 
 I had come to see you 
 (that I might see yov). 
 
 1. Curate, filii, ut fortes vos praebeatis. 2. Cauti sitis ; 
 curate tamen ne omnibus periculis terreamini. 3. Praecepta 
 divina monent ut peccatavitemus tanquam pestem. 4. Cura 
 
42 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 ut valeas. 5. Oro, filii, ut assentatio procul a vobis amoveatur, 
 quae n5n solum amic5, sed ne liberd quidem digna est. 6. 
 Nero urbem Romam incendit, ut Trojae ardentis imaginem 
 haberet. 7. A cura corporis removeatur omnis viro non dig- 
 nus ornatus. 8. Commeant mercatores in multas ten-as, ut 
 omnium rerum copia patriam compleant. 9. Utinam omnes 
 praeceptis Dei pareant. 10. TTtinam. facultates animi et cor- 
 poris semper exercuissemus. 11. TJtinam, mi Mi, facultates 
 animi et corporis semper a te exercitae essent. 12. Curate, 
 pueri, ut memoriam exerceatis ; sed curate ut, non solum 
 memoria, sed etiam omnes facultates a vobis exerceantur. 
 
 77. 
 
 regam, regrerem, rexerim, rexissem (Gram. § 192). 
 regar, regerer, rectus sim, rectus essem 
 
 (Gram. § 196). 
 
 'D^ quum intellegeret 
 
 When he pereeived ( = perceiving) 
 
 quum intellexisset 
 
 When he had perceived ( = baving perceived). 
 
 L Hannibal quum saepe vicisset Romanos, maestus cessit 
 ex Italia ut patriae succurreret. 2. Edimus ut vivamus, non 
 vlvimus ut edamus. 3. Demonax philosophus quum videret 
 bominem stultum veste splendida ornatum, prebendit vestem 
 et : Antea, inquit, tuam vestem ovis gestabat et ovis erat. 4. 
 Alexander Macedo quum in Sige5 ad Acbillis tumulum astit- 
 isset, Fortunatus es, inquit, adulescens, nam tuae virtutis 
 Homerum praecSnem invenisti. 5. Seneca baec ad amicum 
 scripsit : Ante senectiitem curavi, ut bene viverem ; in senec- 
 tiite euro, ut bene § vita decedam. 6. Cicero diligenter 
 vigilabat, ne respublica a nefariis hominibus subverteretur 
 
LATIN. 43 
 
 7. Lacaena quum filium inproelium. misisset et de morte ejus 
 nuntium accepisset : ' idcirco ' inquit ' genueram, ut pro patria 
 occumberet.' 
 
 78. 
 
 RECAPITULATORY. Ut atid Quum. 
 
 VestIgia Terrent. 
 
 Leo senex, quum non satis roboris baberet ad victum com- 
 parandum, callidum adhibuit consilium, ut vitam sustentaret. 
 Morbum simulabat et in spelunca jacebat ut adventum 
 bestiarum silvae exspectaret. Bestiae autem advenerunt ut 
 regem aegrdtum saliitarent. Quas, quum le5 comprehendisset, 
 devorabat. Quum multae bestiae ab eo consumptae essent, 
 etiam vulpes apparuit ut pristino rapinarum socio dolorem 
 declararet. Vulpes autem cauta ante speluncam animal 
 illud callidum salutavit. Quam quum leo aspexisset, blandis 
 verbis rogavit ut intraret. ' Cur cessas ' inquit, ' speluncam 
 meam intrare ?' At ilia : ' Vestigia me terrent,' inquit, ' omnia 
 enim ceterarum bestiarum vestigia ad speluncam tuam spec- 
 tant, nulla retrorsum.' Quae verba quum dixisset, tergum 
 vertit. 
 
 79. 
 
 audiam, audirem, audiverim, audivissem 
 
 (Gram. § 193). 
 
 audiar, audirer, auditus sim^ auditus essem 
 
 (Gram. § 197). 
 
 1. Semper observemus auream illam regulam : Audiatur et 
 altera pars. 2. Diligenter pastores ovilia custodiant, ne lupus 
 inter eves saeviat. 3. Nunquam cupiditatibus oboediamus. 
 4. Oapitolium quum custodes in impetii Gallorum dormirent, 
 
44 A FIRST LATIN REABER AND WRITER. 
 
 ab anseribus custoditum et servatum est 5. Multi adules- 
 centes Eomani Graeciam petebant, ut doctores philosophiae 
 audirent. 6. Isocrates quum infirmitate vocis impediretur ia 
 public5 dicere, orationes scripsit. 7. Numa Pompilius, ut 
 populum ferum religi5ne molliret, sacra multa instituit. 8. 
 Anaxagoras philosophus quum mortem filii audlvisset, vultum 
 non mutavit, sed : ' Humana sors,' inquit, ' lilio contigit ; nam 
 mortalis erat.' 
 
 80. 
 
 Gerunds and Gerundives (Gram. §§ 190 — 197). 
 
 1. Ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum 
 canis, sic hom5 ad jntellegendum et ad agendum natus est. 
 2. Mores inter ludendum simplicius se detegunt. 3. Mens 
 humana disceado alitur et cogitando. 4. Audendo atque 
 agendo res Anglicana crevit. 5. Liidendi quendam modum 
 retinere debemus ne in aliquam turpitudinem delabamur. 
 6. Dialectica est ars vera et falsa dijudicandi. 7. Justitia in 
 suum cuique tribuend5 cernitur. 8. Virtus est colenda. 
 9. Ex vita discedendum est non tanquam ex domo sed tan- 
 quam ex hospitio : commorandi enim natura nobis dever- 
 sorium non habitandi locum dedit. 10. Exercendum corpus 
 est, ut consilio rationique oboediat. 11. Delenda est Carthago. 
 12. Cavendo tutus eris. 
 
 81. 
 
 The Supine (Gram. §§ 190—193). 
 
 1. Multi homines olim in Graeciam profecti sunt spectatum 
 Olympia. 2. Themistocles quum civium suffragiis e civitate 
 ejectus esset, Argos habitatum concessit. 3. Philippus quum 
 spectatum liidos procederet, juxta theatrum a Pausania 
 
LATIN. 45 
 
 occisus est. 4. Nihil suavius est auditu quam tidorum 
 amiGorum consilia. 5. Virtus difEcilis inventti est : rectSrem 
 ducemque desiderat, sed vitia etiam sine magistro discuntur ; 
 tamen suavis Christi disciplina viam bene beateque Vivendi 
 reddit facilem atque jiicundam. 6. Quum bellum Helvetiorum 
 confectum esset, totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem gratu- 
 latum convenerunt. 7. Totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem 
 pacem petitum convenerunt. 8. Aedui 5lim legatos ad 
 Caesarem miserunt auxilium contra Helvetios rogatum. 
 
 82. 
 
 Participles (Gram. §§ 189—197). 
 
 1. Terra nosnascentes excipit, natos alit, postremo mortuos 
 gremio su5 complectitur. 2. Turpe quid ausurus te ipsum 
 sine teste time. 3. Pompeius in acie Pharsalica a Caesare 
 victus, "fuga quaerens salutem, in insulam Cyprum classem 
 direxit, ut aliquid in ea virium contraheret. 4. Populus 
 Romanus, quum in theatre Vergili versiis audivisset, surrexit 
 universus, et forte praesentem spectantemque poetam venera- 
 tus est sic quasi Augustum. 5. Ubi intravimus Catonis 
 cubiculum, ipsum sedentem et librum intra mantis tenentem 
 deprehendimus. 6. Nullum vitium turpius est quam avaritia, 
 praecipue in principibus rem publicam gubernantibus. 7. 
 Cicero haec scribit: Senectutem ut adipiscantur omnes 
 optant ; eandem accusant adepti. 8. Stultus est, qui equum 
 emptiirus non ipsum inspicit, sed stratum ejus ac frenSs. 
 9. Alexander ad Jovem HammSnem perrexit, consultiirus 
 et de rebus futuris et de engine sua. 10. Jugurtha milites 
 hortatus ut victoriarum suarum memores essent, Romanos 
 aggressus est. 11. Fidenates aliquando legatos Romanos ad 
 se missos interfecerunt. 12. Pueri Lacedaemonii verberum 
 dol5re laniati non gemebant. 13. Lysander Lacedaemomus 
 
46 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 magnam sui reliquit famam, magis felicitate quam virtute 
 partam. 14. Alexander moriens anulum digito detractum 
 Perdiccae tradidit. 15. Luna opposita soli radios ejus obscurat. 
 
 ■83. 
 EECAPITULATOEY. 
 
 The Two Grabs. 
 
 Caneer filio : Recta, inquit, via precede ! cur obliquis sem- 
 per gradibus procedis ? At Mius respondet ; Mi pater, vestigia 
 tua animadvertd. 
 
 The Nightingale and the Goldfinch. 
 
 Luscinia et acanthis ante fenestram in caveis inclusae 
 pendebant, Luscinia cantum jucundum forte ediderat. Turn 
 pater Mio ostendens aves eum interrogavit : Auctorem-ne 
 cantiis agnoscis, mi fili ? Statim filius raspondit : Interrogas ? 
 Acanthis sonos suaves edidit ; peiinas enim splendidas 
 habet. 
 
 84. 
 
 DiONTSIUS THE TyRANT. 
 
 Dionysius tyrannus quanquam multos amicos habebat, 
 tamen credidit nemini, sed barbaris hominibus corporis cus- 
 todiam committebat. Et, quia insidias hominum metuit, 
 filias suas tondere docuit. N5l6 enim, inquit, homini ulli 
 coUum committere. 
 
 Out OF THE Frying-pan into the Fire. 
 
 Mulier vidua diurno quaestu vitam sustentabat et sub galli 
 cantum cotidie ancillas ad opus excitabat. At illae, diiiturn5 
 
LATIN. 47 
 
 labore fatigatae, tandem gallum domesticum occidere statuer- 
 unt. Jam vero tanquam e fum5 in flammam se induxerant : 
 nam domina de li5ra incerta, saepe jam media nocte eas ex- 
 citabat. 
 
 The Ixl-natuked Horse. 
 
 Agitabat mercator equum et asinum onustos sarcinis. 
 Asinus itinera fetlgatus equo : ' Deime ' inquit ' oneris mei 
 partem.' Sad equus preces comitis neglexit. Paulo post 
 asinus labSre consumptus in via corruit et efflavit animam. 
 Mercator igitur omnes sarcinas atque insuper pellem asini equo 
 imposuit. Turn ille g«mens fortunam suam : ' Quam stulte ' 
 inquit ' eontempsi comitis preces ; nam antea onus parvulum 
 vehebam, nunc autem gravissimum veto.' 
 
48 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 ENGLISH. 
 
 1. Sicily is an island. 2. Sicily and Crete are islands. 
 3. Sicily, Crete, (and) Sardinia are islands of Europe. 4. The 
 farmer's anger is the cause of fights. 5. The sailors' anger is 
 the cause of a fight. 6. Anger is often the cause of fights, 
 but fights are often the cause of anger. 7. Greece is the 
 country of poets. 8. Britain is the native-land of sailors and 
 farmers and poets. 9. The wrath of poets is not often 
 the cause of fights. 
 
 1. Garlands adorn the girl's hair. 2. Garlands adorn the 
 girls' hair. 3. A garland adorns the girl's hair. 4. The 
 poet's glory adorns, (his) native-land. 5. Britain and Ireland 
 possess sailors and farmers. 6. Britain possesses sailors and 
 farmers and poets. 7. Garlands often adorn girls. 8. Girls 
 often have roses. 9. The reputation of industry adorns the 
 farmers of France. 10. The reputation of modesty adorns 
 the girls of Ireland. 
 
 1. The girl gives a garland to the poet. 2. The queen 
 gives money to the poet's daughter. 3. The mistress gives 
 
ENaLISE. ■ 49 
 
 money and garlands to the girls. 4. The reputation of 
 modesty wins glory for the girls. 5. The reputation of 
 bravery wins glory for the sailors of Britain. 6. The 
 industry of the farmers is a cause of glory to the inhabit- 
 ants of Germany and France. 7. The girls give -jewels to 
 the queen's daughter. 8. The maid-servants often give roses 
 to (their) mistress. 9. The farmers' daughters give money to 
 the girl. 10. The queen often gives the poet money. 11. The 
 poet's daughter' often gives the queen roses. 12. The fame 
 of (their) poets wins glory for the inhabitants of Greece. 
 
 4. 
 
 1. In* Britain there are sailors and farmers. 2. On* the 
 coast of Africa there are colonies. 3. The farmers of 
 Germany adorn (their) country by (their) industry. 4. The 
 maid adorns (her) mistress with roses and jewels. 5. In* the 
 islands of Europe there are sailors. 6. There were formerly 
 poets in* Italy and Greece. 7. The sailors delight the 
 inhabitants of the island with (their) bravery. 8. The maids 
 often adorn the queen with garlands and jewels. 9. The 
 queen adorns the poet with a garland. 10. The inhabitants 
 of Eome adorn the altars with roses. 
 
 5. 
 
 1. The inhabitants of Italy are farmers, the inhabitants of 
 the islands and coasts of Italy are sailors. 2. Poets win 
 glory for Kome. 3. The fame of learning and letters adorns 
 Athens. 4. Victories were also a cause of glory to the 
 inhabitants of Athens. 5. Discord was often the cause of 
 enmity to the inhabitants of Athens. 6. The victory of 
 the forces of Greece causes {say: prepares) joy to the 
 inhabitants of Athens, sorrow to the Persians. 7. Riches 
 are often a cause of pride. 8. There is glory in* learning 
 
 £ 
 
50 A FIRST LATIN MEAOEE AND WRITER. 
 
 and industry, not in* riches. 9. Poets' hair is often a cause 
 of glory to ' — poets. 
 
 6. 
 
 1. The slave has a master. 2. The slaves have masters. 
 3. Britons are not slaves. 4. The reputation of (their) 
 poets is a cause of glory to the Greeks. 5. The industry 
 of the slaves delights the masters. 6. The masters 
 therefore give money and food to the slaves. 7. Master, 
 where is the slave ? The slave is in* the field. 8. The 
 industry of the slave is a cause of joy to the master. 9. The 
 industry of the slaves and of the maidservants delights the 
 master and the mistress. 10. There are slaves in* Asia and 
 Africa, but not in* Europe. 
 
 7. 
 
 1. Where are Frederick and Charles ? 2. We are in* the 
 field with* Henry. 3. Where are you, Augustus? Where 
 are you, Augustus and Charles ? 4. I am in* the garden. 
 We are in* Frederick's garden. 5. There are temples in* the 
 town. 6. Are you not often in* the town 1 7. I am often in* 
 the town but I am not often in* the temples of the town. 
 8. Where are the fortifications of the town ? 9. The town 
 has no {say : not) fortifications. 10. Germans, you are now 
 the friends of Englishmen. 
 
 8. 
 
 1. We are teachers, you are pupils. 2. You are a teacher, 
 I am a pupil. 3. Charles and Henry are men, Augustus 
 and Frederick are boys. 4. Towards* evening men, boys, 
 women, (s^nd) girls dance in* the field. 5. Towards* evening 
 the farmers' sons and daughters walk-about in* the gardens. 
 6. Books delight not only men but also children; not only 
 
ENGLISH. 51 
 
 teachers but also boys. 7. Games are a source of delight 
 not only to boys and girls but also to men and women. 
 
 8. The boy's industry pleases (say : delights) the teacher. 
 
 9. The children's books are on* the table. 10. The men's 
 children love books. 
 
 9. 
 
 1. We were once boys, we are now men. 2. Boys, you are 
 now pupils, hereafter you will be teachers. 3. Charles and 
 Henry were once boys, now they are men ; soon they will be 
 farmers. 4. Boys' games were always a source of delight to 
 the farmer. 5. Books and games will always be a source of 
 delight to boys and girls. 6. We were often the companions 
 in {say: of) games not only to boys but also to men. 7. Charles, 
 you are now a boy, you will soon be a man. 8. Books are 
 not often a source of pleasure to the farmer's servants. 
 9. I am a man ; but I shall often join in boys' games (say : 
 be a companion of games to boys). 10. Britons never will 
 be slaves. 
 
 10. 
 1. Eiches are the gift of God. 2. God always was, is, and 
 will be. 3. Mercury was a god of the Romans, Diana was a 
 goddess. 4. The sacrifices of the gods and goddesses were a 
 source of joy to the Greeks. 5. In* the temple of the god 
 there is an altar. 6. There were altars, temples, (and) oracles 
 in* Greece and Italy. 7. A friend is the gift of God. 8. The 
 Greeks and Romans had temples and oracles of the gods 
 (say : there were to the Greeks, &c.) 9. God, thou-dost- 
 grant gifts and benefits to the inhabitants of the earth. 
 
 11. 
 
 1. The English were formerly good bowmen. 2. The 
 friendship of a good man is pleasant. 3. The battles between* 
 
 E 2 
 
52 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 the Greeks and the Persians were bloody. 4. The war 
 between* the Greeks and the Turks was bloody. 5. The 
 English are and always were good sailors. 6. The French 
 and Germans are industrious farmers. 7. The stories of the 
 Greek poets are pleasing to boys. 8. The memory of a true 
 friend will always be pleasing. 9. The star of Mercury was 
 known to the Greeks and Romans. 10. The Italians were 
 vigorous farmers. 
 
 12. 
 
 1. Helen, thou hast been the cause of destruction to the 
 Trojans. 2. Troy, thou art no more ! (say: thou hast been). 
 3. Comrades ! you have often been in* many misfortunes, but 
 hereafter you will be prosperous. 4. Charles, you have been 
 diligent in* school, you will soon be learned. 5. Boys, have 
 you been in* Greece ? 6. We have not been in* Greece, but 
 we have been in* many towns of Italy and in* some towns of 
 Sicily. 7. My companions have been in* Mona, a small 
 island (abl?) of Europe. 8. queen of the Trojans, thou 
 hast not been fortunate. 9.' Son,, you have been attentive 
 and diligent, hereafter you will be learned. 
 
 13. 
 
 1. Lazy children do not love (say: love not) beautiful books. 
 2. You will never be wretched, (my) sons, for you have always 
 been contented with few-things. 3. The rough path of 
 glory has always been pleasant to our vigorous sailors. 4. 
 We have never been free from cares, for we have not been 
 contented with little. 5. Lazy boy ! your evil example 
 has often been harmful to your companions. 6. You have 
 been wretched, but you will soon be happy. 7. Friends, 
 you always have been and always will be friends to the 
 
ENGLISH. 53 
 
 wretched. 8. Bears have been hurtful to children. 9. Your 
 diligence delights your teacher. 10. God adorns our life 
 with many benefits. 11. The life of free men is not 
 miserable. 
 
 14. 
 
 A Dialogue. 
 
 Father. Where have you been to-day, my sons ? Augustus. 
 We have been in* the forum of the town with* our companions. 
 F. Were there many boys in* the town ? A. In* the streets of 
 the town there were many boys adorned with beautiful arms. 
 There had been previously many girls adorned with beautiful 
 garlands. F. Had you been in* the town already, boys? 
 A. We had [been]. To-morrow, also, we shall be in* the 
 town. F. But why was not Charles in* the town ? A. The 
 master was angry yesterday, for Charles had not been diligent 
 and attentive. F. Boys, if you are (say : shall have been) 
 attentive and diligent, your teachers will have no cause for 
 anger (say : no cause of anger will be to your teachers). A. If 
 we are (say : shall be) good we shall be happy. 
 
 15. 
 
 1. The industiy of the servants delights the good farmers. 
 2. Timid men will never be vigorous sailors. 3. Lazy 
 sailors will never be the cause of glory to our country. 
 4. Virgil was a celebrated poet of the Romans. 5. Even 
 now the beautiful stories of great poets are the source of 
 delight to boys and girls. 6. If the farmers are (say : shall 
 have been) industrious, the inhabitants will be prosperous. 
 7. Farmers are not always skilled in the winds. 8. Capua 
 was a rich town of Italy. 9. Some inhabitants of London 
 
54 A FIRST L4TIN HEADER AND WRITER. 
 
 are luxurious. 10. Many sailors bring riches to the inhabit- 
 ants of London. 11. The inhabitants of England are not 
 now barbarous, but formerly the inhabitants of our island 
 were fierce and uncivilised. 
 
 16. 
 
 1. Be attentive, my sons ! for diligence is a great ornament 
 to boys and men. 2. Let friends be faithful to (their) friends. 
 3. Let servants be honest and faithful to (their) masters. 4. 
 Boys, you were not present yesterday ; why were you absent ? 
 5. We were in* the town with* our companions ; we shall not 
 be absent to-morrow. 6. Be sturdy, sailor, and faithful to 
 your country ! 7. You, my sons, are in one place only ; God 
 is present everywhere. 8. A good and faithful friend will 
 never be wanting to (his) friend. 9. The moon is far distant 
 from* the earth, and the earth is far distant from* the stars. 
 10. My daughter, be modest, diligent, (and) attentive. 
 
 17. 
 
 1. Lofty poplars adorn the streets of our town. 2. Cherry- 
 trees and apple-trees were not formerly known to the inhabit- 
 ants of our country. 3. There are no pear-trees in* your 
 garden. 4. Soon there will be many apple-trees and pear- 
 trees in* my gardens. 5. London is a wealthy town, for sailors 
 often bring wealth to (its) inhabitants ; consequently some 
 inhabitants of London are luxurious. 6. Your gardens are 
 pleasant with the shade of thick plane-trees. 7. The bank 
 of the river is thick with the branches of many beeches. 
 8. Corinth was formerly adorned with beautiful temples of 
 Neptune. 9. The gardens of the Romans were full of thick 
 plane-trees and lofty cypresses. 
 
ENGLISH. 55 
 
 18. 
 
 The Farmer and the Sailor. 
 
 Mark, a hard-working and honest farmer, has two children, 
 Gaius and JuUa (say : There are to M., &c.). Julia's eyes 
 are black and beautiful. Beautiful also is the girl's modesty. 
 Julia greatly delights the farmer by (her) industry and thrift. 
 For industry, and thrift, and- modesty are great ornaments to 
 a girl. A beautiful girl is not always good ; and a good girl 
 is not always beautiful. But Julia is both beautiful and 
 good. Accordingly Julia delights not only the worthy farmer 
 but also all the inhabitants of the village. 
 
 19. 
 
 The Farmer and the Sailor (coniimisd). 
 
 Gaius is the farmer's son. He is not only skilled in agri- 
 culture but also in literature. The Roman poets greatly 
 delight the boy, but the Greek poets delight the boy more. 
 Often while he ploughs he recites the beautiful stories of 
 Homer. In the evening, too, he tells many a story (say : 
 many stories) to Julia, for the maiden is by-no-means skilled 
 in the Greek poets. The stories of the Greek poets please 
 the farmer also. And-so the books of Gaius delight not only 
 Mark's children but also Mark. 
 
 20. 
 
 The Farmer and the Sailor (continued). 
 
 Augustus, a vigorous and stalwart sailor, is a friend 
 
 of our (friend) Mark. The worthy sailor has an only son, 
 
 Agrippa (say.- There is to, &c.). The boy by (his) great 
 
 diligence is a cause of great joy to Augustus. Accordingly 
 
56 A FIRST LATIN BEABER AND WRITER. 
 
 the sailor brings (his) son to visit the farmer. Great is the joy 
 of the friends, Mark and Augustus. Great also is the joy of 
 the children. Gains shows the boy his horse and his dogs ; 
 Julia also shows Agrippa many-things — the garden, the 
 fields, the pigs, the hens. Then Augustus exclaims : " A 
 country life entirely delights me." 
 
 21. 
 
 The Farmer and the SIilor (continued). 
 
 Next-day the boys take-a-walk together. Now they are in* 
 a big forest. Gaius shows (his) friend stately pines and lofty 
 beeches. There is in* the forest a river, pleasant with the shade 
 of thick plane-trees. Presently the boys sit down on* the bank 
 of the river, and Agrippa questions (his) friend about* bears and 
 wolves and wild-boars. Afar-off they see many boars. Pre- 
 sently one of* the boars sees the boys, and lo ! now he is 
 rushing against* the good and learned farmer. 
 
 22. 
 
 The Farmer and the Sailor {continued). 
 
 But the learned farmer is a skilful archer. He therefore 
 soon wounds the beast with a sharp arrow. Accordingly the 
 sharp arrow of the warlike poet is a cause of delay to the 
 wild-boar. Wild-beasts by-no-means love sharp arrows. The 
 beast, however, is not-yet dead. Lo ! he is tearing the skilful 
 archer. Then Agrippa slays the boar with (his) sword ; for 
 bravery never fails (say: is wanting to) our sailor. Afterwards 
 the farmer and the sailor hear about* the boys' glorious victory, 
 and praise the bravery of (their) sons. 
 
ENGLISH. 57 
 
 23. 
 
 The Faemer ajsid the Sailor {conclusion). 
 
 Next day Mark ploughs a field in-company-with* (his) son 
 and (his) servants. Agrippa for-a-long-time gazes-at the 
 plough, and the farmer, and the field. He-is-amazed, for he 
 is entirely unskilled in agriculture. At-length our sailor 
 cries : " By Hercules ! the plough is the ship of the fields." 
 Not long afterwards Gaius removes with* the sailor and the 
 sailor's son to* a sea-side town. Now, Gaius has often read 
 about* " lofty rocks," " violent waves," " the wide main." But 
 he has never seen the lofty rocks, the violent waves, the wide 
 main. Soon, however, the boys come to* the sea. By chance 
 a ship draws-near to* the land. Gaius for-a-long-time gazes- 
 at the strange prodigy and is-amazed. At-length he cries : 
 " Wonderful ! the ship is great Neptune's plough." Now 
 our (friend) Gaius is a poet. 
 
 24. 
 
 1. Water will hollow-out even a hard rock. 2. My son, you 
 will avoid great dangers by prudence. 3. My uncles were 
 always exclaiming, " Boys, we shall adorn our country not only 
 by bravery, but also by prudence and diligence." 4. Formerly 
 we were continually striving with* many nations of Europe. 
 5. Romans, you surpassed {say: were surpassing) all-other 
 nations in boldness. 6. Comrades, you formerly by your 
 bravery delivered {say : were delivering) (your) country from* 
 many evils ; will you now endure the injuries of your enemies ? 
 7. The Roman poets were often praising a country life. 8. My 
 son, by patience you will endure the troubles of life. 9. 
 Comrades, you are now freeing your country from* a great 
 peril. 10. While I breathe I hope. 11. My friend, endure 
 
58 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WrdTEU. 
 
 the troubles of life with patience. 12. It is (a sign) of 
 vigorous men to bear 'the troubles of life with unruffled 
 mind. 
 
 25. 
 
 Dialogue. 
 Charles. Why do you praise the farmer's life ? Your uncles 
 praise, and were continually praising, a town life. Fredericks I 
 shall soon be a farmer, for the advantages of a country life are 
 great. A country life will always please me ; but a town life 
 pleases my uncles : for they are altogether unskilled in the 
 pursuits of a country life. Why do you always praise a town 
 life ? G. I praise and shall always praise a town life. None- 
 the-less do I praise a country life. Neither a town life nor a 
 country life is always agreeable to me. ~ Fr. Shall we walk 
 to-day through* the fields ? We will look-at the tall poplars 
 and the shady beeches ; we will walk through* the pleasant 
 forest ; afterwards your grandfather's large gardens will 
 please us. 
 
 26. 
 
 1. Our judges have generally been the guardians of our 
 laws. 2. In* some states the judges are not the guardians 
 of the laws. 3. We shall always praise equity. 4. Innocence 
 of life secures repose to king and commons. 5. Eomulus and 
 Numa were the first kings of the Komans. • 6. By virtue and 
 innocence of life you will secure peace and quiet. 7. Henrietta 
 was the wife of King Charles {say. Charles, the king). 
 8. The wars of soldiers are generally the cause of sorrow to 
 farmers. 9. The report of peace is pleasant to the hostages. 
 10. Judges, be honest guardians of the laws ; thus you will 
 secure peace to king and commons. 11. The safety of the 
 commons is dear to good kings. 12. Peace secures repose 
 to soldiers and generals. 
 
ENGLISH. 59 
 
 27. 
 1. Cicero was not only an illustrious orator, but also the 
 fearless defender of Ms country. 2. Flowers adorn woods and 
 fields and gardens. 3. Many flowers liave {say : there are to, &c.) 
 agreeable hues and odours. 4. We praise the pleasant smell 
 of beautiful flowers. 5. You were praising the integrity 
 of the manners of the ancient Eomans. 6. Some flowers are 
 injurious. 7. There are white, and red, and black flowers. 
 8. Great honours will be the reward of the illustrious defender 
 of our country. 9. Great learning was the cause of great 
 honour to the orator. 10. Cicero was in* the number of the 
 illustrious orators of the Romans. 11. You always liked the 
 rewards of your toils ; — in fact many rewards and few toils. 
 
 28. 
 
 1. We rightly call modesty the guardian of virtue. 2. Ca- 
 lamities have often been the occasions of remarkable 
 virtues. 3. Modesty in* maidens is pleasing. 4. The thoughts 
 of bad men will be anxious. 5. Many men have been the 
 prey of lions ; consequently some men are hostile to lions. 
 6. There are black lions in* Asia. 7. In* the books of the poets 
 there are maiiy stories about* lions. 8. In* the Roman circus 
 there were fights between men and lions {say : of men and 
 lioDs). 9. We call lions the kings and lords of wild-beasts. 
 10. My uncles were continually exclaiming: "Boys, if you 
 sin {say : shall sin) for the sake even of father, mother, 
 brothers, sisters, it will be no excuse for sin " {say : of sin). 
 
 29. 
 1. The beautiful songs of Homer and Virgil will be always 
 dear to boys and men. 2. Uncle, you often used-to-praise^ 
 
 ^ Translate ' used-to ' by the imperfect tense. 
 
60 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 " the good old times " (say : by-gone times). 3. Grandfathers 
 and poets will often be praisers of by-gone times. 4. My son, 
 you will strengthen (your) body by toil and sweat. 5. My sons, 
 you will weaken (your) bodies by sloth, you will strengthen 
 (them) by hard labours. 6. In* Italy in the summer we often 
 used-to-refresh (our) bodies with 'the shade of woods and 
 glades and the pleasant murmurs of cool streams. 7. The 
 murmurs of the populace will not disturb the true lover of 
 (his) country. 8. In spring the roads are generally pleasant, 
 in winter they are often unpleasant. 9. Mea generally show 
 reverence to grey heads. 10. Elephants have large heads. 
 11. Be contented always : — in spring, summer, autumn, 
 winter. 
 
 30. 
 
 1. The Greeks had fought in vain in* many contests with* 
 the Trojans ; nevertheless they did not despair. 2. Stalwart 
 soldiers, you have delivered your country from* great dangers. 
 
 3. To have repaired one's mistakes is pleasant to good men. 
 
 4. Soldiers, you will not overcome the forces of (your) adver- 
 saries, unless you fight {say : shall have fought) with great forti- 
 tude. 5. To have saved (his) country was the cause of great 
 praise to Cicero. 6. The generals will have stained their glory 
 with great crimes. 7. To err is human ; to have persevered in* 
 error is foolish. 8. We had often refreshed our minds with 
 the pleasant murmur of the cool stream. 
 
 31. 
 
 1. The minds of men will always be ignorant of (their) 
 future lot. 2. We are without* wealth ; we shall sing in-the- 
 presence-of* robbers and pirates. 3. You praised, O Roman 
 poet, a sound mind in* a sound body. 4. Learned men dispute 
 about* the origins of many cities. 5. Florence was once the 
 
ENGLISH. 61 
 
 mistress of the arts. 6. Fear of conspiracies will disturb the 
 minds of timid men. 7. The Phoenicians used-to-carry their 
 merchandise to the inhabitants of many lands and cities. 
 8. Calamity proves the mind of a man. 9. Death is the end 
 of toils and cares. 10. In summer the leaves of the trees 
 delight us. 11. In winter the violence of storms often 
 devastates gardens and fields. 
 
 32. 
 
 1. Our sailors had put to flight the ships of the enemy {say : 
 enemies). 2. Foxes are cunning. 3. The memory of a great- 
 defeat will always be bitter to a proud people. 4. Elephants 
 have thick skins. 5. Our ambushes were harmless to the 
 enemy on-account-of* (their) dauntless hearts and the vigilance 
 of (their) leaders. 6. Asses' ears are long. 7. We shall soon 
 behold the lofty tower of the town. 8. The temple of Vesta 
 was situated on* the Palatine hill. 9. The consul Duilius 
 adorned the Roman forum with the beaks of ships. 10. Caesar 
 built many ships and prepared an expedition against* Britain. 
 11. Augustus, after* many wars, at length subdued the whole 
 world. 12. Fire proves gold; calamities (prove) the minds 
 of men. 
 
 33. 
 
 1. You are summoned to* arms, stalwart soldiers ; you will 
 not fail {say : you will not be wanting to) (your) country. 
 2. My sons, you used -to-be-delighted with the pursuit of the 
 arts ; now, alas ! you are only delighted with horses and 
 dogs. 3. Pupils, if you are {say : shall be) diligent, yon will 
 be loved by* (your) teachers and by* (your) parents. 4. For- 
 merly, my son, you used-to-be-spurred-on to* the pursuit of 
 the arts by the love of praise ; now you are spurred-on by the 
 love of knowledge. 5. We shall be questioned by* the judges 
 to-morrow, 6. Even hard rocks will be hoUowed-out by water. 
 
62 A FIRST LATIN BEABEB AND WEITEE. 
 
 7. My brothers will be invited to-morrow by* their friends to* 
 {say : into*) (their) garden for* a game. 8. Dangers are often 
 avoided by prudence. 9. Thou wast called Great (nom.), O 
 Alexander, and great thou wast. 
 
 34. 
 
 1. The cities will have been freed by the valour of the 
 soldiers and citizens. 2. Many cities of Italy were taken-by- 
 storm by* Hannibal, general of the Carthaginians. 3. 
 Homer, you have been adorned with great praise by* many 
 nations. 4. The Tloman forum was adorned with the beaks 
 of ships. 5. The Romans were defeated by* Hannibal in a 
 great battle near* Cannae. 6. Alexander, on-account-of * (his) 
 great valour and (his) many victories, was called Great. 
 7. The victory of our soldiers had been announced by* heralds 
 to the citizens of many cities. 8. The ambassadors exclaimed : 
 " Citizens, if you fight (say : shall have fought) against* the 
 Romans, you will be defeated ; if you are defeated (say : 
 shall have been defeated), you will be put-to-death." 
 
 35. 
 1. Dangerous seas will be praised by* dauntless sailors, for 
 sailors are often on* a dangerous sea. 2. Judgment had been 
 pronounced with a loud voice by* the judge from* the bench. 
 3. Wild-beasts often fight for* lairs. 4. The girl was adorned 
 with a necklace. 5. The images of the gods had been placed 
 on* a couch. 6. Horses are urged on by the spurs of (their) 
 riders ; diligent pupils by the love of learning and the praise 
 of (their) teachers. 7. After* the battle the soldier was laid 
 on* a couch ; (his) wounds were attended-to by* a pious 
 woman. 8. The old Romans were models of severity of 
 manners. 9. Storms are not dangerous on* a deep sea. 
 10. Out-of * the great number of seas (that exist) many were 
 not kno wn to the Romans in ancient times. 
 
ENGLISH. 63 
 
 36. 
 
 1. The lives of men are short. 2. The time of human life 
 is short. 3. Death is common to all men and to all ages of 
 men. 4. The forms of men are various, but many-things are 
 common to all men. 5. God is the father of all men. 6. The 
 life of men is dissimilar, men's manners are dissimilar, men's 
 dwellings are dissimilar. 7. All things will always be wanting 
 to avaricious men, for they are never satisfied . even with 
 immense riches. 8. The bodies of men are mortal, (their) souls 
 are immortal. 9. All seas and rivers are full of various fish. 
 10. We are charmed with the marvellous brilliance of the 
 stars. 11. The songs of Homer surpass in sweetness all the 
 songs of the Roman poets. 12. Boys, if you are {say: shall 
 be) brave, fortune will help you. 
 
 37. 
 1. There were many wise men in* Greece. 2. Italy was the 
 fatherland of many wise men. 3. Hannibal was a man of 
 keen intellect, the author of wholesome counsels to his 
 (fellow-) citizens, and the keen and dauntless leader of swift 
 and dauntless soldiers. 4. He was the conqueror of many 
 horse and foot forces of the Romans. 5. Wise men will 
 always be happy even in* calamities. 6. There were three 
 orders of the Roman people : the senatorial order, the eques- 
 trian order, (and) the plebeian order. 7. You will not stir-up 
 the indolent even by a sharp spur. 8. Nothing is difficult to 
 a diligent and industrious man. 9. The wholesome counsels 
 of the good will always be unpleasant to the bad. 
 
 38. 
 A Letter to a Town Friend. 
 If you are-in-good-health, it is well; we are-in-good- 
 health. All the woods will soon be-in-leaf; all the meadows 
 
64 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 will be-green. Soon we shall walk through* the fields and 
 woods, we shall lie on* the green grass, we shall put-to- 
 flight black care. How long will a town life be-pleasing to 
 your parents ? If your father and mother hasten (say : 
 shall have hastened) hither, they will be extremely delighted ; 
 they will have keen enjoyment, and will feel grateful 
 {say : have gratitude) to me. They will see the leafy woods, 
 the pleasant streams, the fields decked with flowers. You 
 and they will lie down (2nd plur) beneath* the shade of 
 " immemorial elms " amidst* the " murmurs of innumerable 
 bees." Hasten, then (say : therefore), without* delay. 
 
 39. 
 
 1. Not the walls of the city (of) Rome, but the valour 
 of the Romans terrified Porsenna. 2. Pyrrhus' elephants 
 did not frighten Fabricius. 3. Even great dangers will not 
 frighten brave men. 4. The snares of Catiline were not harm- 
 ful to Cicero the consul, but the hatred of Clodius was-harmful. 
 5. Corinth and Thebes formerly flourished : once they were 
 wealthy cities of Greece. 6. The beautiful songs of the Greek 
 and Roman poets had always been-pleasing to the boys. 
 7. The great perils of the sea will not have been-displeasing to 
 the brave sailors of our country. 8. Alexander the Great and 
 Charles the Great by (their) valour deserved (their) surname. 
 9. By thy sweet songs, Virgil, thou hast always been pleasing 
 to diligent pupils ; nevertheless, O learned poet, thou hast 
 often been extremely displeasing to unlearned boys. 
 
 40. 
 
 1. The leaders of the Roman army were skilled in war. 
 2. In spring we shall be charmed with the sweet singing of 
 sweet nightingales. 3. Numerous ships thronged the harbour. 
 
ENGLISH. 65 
 
 4. The Roman soldiers were aroused by the sound of a trumpet. 
 
 5. Stags are endowed with horns. 6. In* the armies of Varus and 
 of th.e Romans, there was a great number not only of Roman 
 citizens but also of allies. 7. The camps of the Roman armies 
 were the beginnings of many cities of Britain and Germany. 
 8. Many ships were cast (on) to* our shores by the violent rush 
 of the billows. 9. Cowardice has often been the cause of 
 great disasters to armies. 
 
 41. 
 
 1. The discord of the citizens has often been the cause of 
 ruin to many states. 2. The welfare of the state is dear not 
 only to the magistrates, but also to all good citizens. 3. Un- 
 principled men often show the appearance of faithfulness, but 
 faithfulness they have none. 4. Boys, you will learn many 
 things by practice. 5. Our hopes have often been disappointed 
 {say: we hate been cheated in hope), yet we will never 
 despair (fut.). 6. Liars often deceive us by the appearance 
 of truth. 7. By three things the life of animals is preserved : 
 by food, drink, breathing. 8. The Germans, by (their) shouts 
 and by the din of (their) arms have often thrown-into- 
 confusion the lines of the Romans. 9. Luxury has been the 
 cause of the destruction of many nations. 
 
 42. 
 
 1. In one year the Romans destroyed Carthage, a large 
 town of Africa, and also Corinth {say : both Car. &c. and 
 Cor.), a very wealthy city of Greece. 2. The fame of oiir 
 soldiers, sailors, (and) merchants has filled not only Europe 
 but also the whole world. 3. We have filled the world with 
 the glory of oui' name and the fame of our exploits., 
 4. Youths, by (means of) the splendid orations of Cicero, you 
 
 F 
 
66 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.'. 
 
 will have filled your minds with the love of (your), country. 
 
 5. Rome, how many cities, how many nations hast thou 
 overcome in war, how many hast thou destroyed : how many, 
 Athens, hast thou overcome in learning and arts, how 
 many hast thou spurred-on to* wisdom and knowledge ! 
 
 6. Alfred (Tennyson), one of our poets, has in beautiful 
 words lamented the untimely death of his friend, Arthur 
 (Hallam) ; Milton had many years (a5Z.) before wept-over the 
 untimely death of Lycidas — for so {say : thus) he called his 
 friend Edward (King). Virgil also in* the Aeneid laments 
 the untimely death of Marcellus. 
 
 43. 
 
 1. While you are boys, my sons, you are taught and 
 drilled. 2. You are now boys, you will soon be soldiers; 
 you will soon be drilled and taught to bear arms. 3. My 
 uncle used-to-approve-of the opinion of Solon : " Men ought 
 not to be considered happy before* death." 4. All-men are 
 taught by experience. 5. Wise-men will not be terrified by 
 death, for death daily threatens all. 6. A tyrant is feared 
 by* many and fears many. 7. The Spartan boys (say: 
 the boys of the Sp.) were kept in strict discipline, the 
 Athenian boys (say: of the Ath.) were educated more 
 liberally. 8. If its hall be necessary to fight for* father- 
 land, we shall be terrified by no danger. 9. The wicked 
 are terrified by the laws. 10. The lion is frightened 
 by fire. 11. We ought not to be terrified by death. 12. 
 Caesar was considered great because-of-(his)-benefits (dbl.) 
 and munificence, Cato because of (his) upright life (say: 
 integrity of manners). 
 
 44. 
 1. The untimely • death of Lycidas was bewailed by* 
 Milton. 2. Caiihage was destroyed by* P. Cornelius Scipio. 
 
ENGLISH. 67 
 
 3. Athens was destroyed with fire by* Xerxes, 4. The 
 Persian kingdom {say : the kingdom of the P.) flourished 
 for-a-long-time but it was destroyed by* Alexander. 5. Por- 
 senna, King of Etruria, was not terrified by the walls of 
 the city (of) Rome, but by the valour of the Romans. 
 5. Fabricius, the Roman ambassador {say: of the R.) was 
 not terrified by Pyrrhus' elephant ; (but) he kept a cheerful 
 and steady countenance. 7. The minds of the Roman youths 
 were filled with love, of (their) country by the splendid 
 speeches of Cicero. 
 
 45; 
 
 1. Ignorance of future ills is more useful than the know- 
 ledge (of them) ; or,- as one of* our (own) poets sings : 
 " Where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise " {say : know- 
 ledge is folly). 2. Apples are sweet, grapes (are) sweeter, but 
 honey (is) sweetest. 3. Hawks are swift, swallows (are) 
 swifter, eagles swiftest. 4. The songs of Homer are sweeter 
 and more renowned than (those) of Virgil. 5. London is the 
 richest and the most thickly populated {say : most crowded) 
 of all the cities of Europe, or rather, of the world ; neverthe- 
 less, perhaps many cities are pleasanter and more beautiful 
 than London. 6. Death is most like sleep {dat.) ; sleep is 
 most like death {dat). 7. The beginnings of the arts and of 
 literature are often most difficult, but the fruits are most 
 delightful; the beginning of a work is often most difiicult, 
 the end most easy. 8. The sun is many times larger {say : 
 -larger by many parts) than the earth. 9. It is most easy 
 {neut.) to blame the faults of others, most difficult to mend 
 one's-own. 10. Sight is the keenest of all the senses. 
 11. Of all pains tooth-aChe {say: pain of the teeth) is 
 perhaps the most acute. 
 
 F 2 
 
68 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 46, 
 
 1. In* the Spartan state {say : s. of the Sp.) the authority 
 of good manners was greater than (that), of the laws. 2. Toil 
 and hunger are the hest sauces for food (gen.). 3. Of all 
 pleasures the greatest is to-be-free-from fault. 4. Malta is 
 one of* the smallest islands of Europe. 5. Fear of future ills 
 is worse than present ill. 6. There is no better bond of 
 friendship, as Cicero says, than agreement in measures and 
 desires {gen). 7. The pleasures of the soul are much {say : 
 by much) greater than (those) of the body. 8. Romulus was 
 older than Remus. 9. There were many nations in the 
 kingdom of the Persians, more in the kingdom of Alexander 
 the Great, most in the Roman Empire. 10. A sound mind 
 in* a sound body is the greatest blessing {say : highest good- 
 thing). 
 
 47. 
 
 1. You will arouse men most easily by examples, with- 
 most-difficulty {adv) by precepts. 2. We educate children 
 less easily than we write books about* the education of 
 children. 3. A timid dog will bark more fiercely than he 
 will bite. 4. The Romans fought most bravely, most 
 prudently, (and) most eagerly. 5. My sons, admonish your 
 friends kindly and in-private ; praise (them) not less kindly 
 and in-public. 6. Bad companions are most harmful {say : 
 are-harmful most) to boys. 7. English soldiers {say : s. of the 
 E.) fight not less bravely and eagerly than the ancient 
 Romans. 8. No empires have ever been better governed 
 than the British Empire {say : E. of the B.). 9. The precepts 
 of philosophers are not seldom remarkably at variance 
 fight) with* (their) lives. 
 
ENGLISH. 
 
 48. 
 
 1. You have not been created for yourselves only, but for 
 (your) country and for tbe human race. 2. Friends, if we 
 fight {say: shall have fought) well the citizens will long 
 cherish the memory of us. 3. If my possessions are small, 
 my {say : for me) repose is great. 4. Citizens, England is 
 the common parent of you all. 5. Boys, if you show {say : 
 shall have shown, and use praebeo) yourselves hard-working, 
 honest, brave, (and) pure, the memory of you will ever be 
 cherished by* us all. 6. Master, your memory of us will be 
 extremely pleasing to us (use : placeo). 7. The better part 
 of thee is immortal. 8. If you show yourself a dauntless 
 soldier (and) an upright citizen, your (fellow-) citizens will 
 long preserve the memory of you. 9. None {say : no one) of 
 us will be happy if he sins (say : shall have sinned). 
 
 49. 
 
 1. A wise man will be master of himself; he will win 
 glory for himself by (his) virtues; he will strengthen (his) 
 country. 2. No one has been created for himself only. 
 3. The wise possess riches in* themselves. 4. Socrates was 
 always master of himself and controlled himself; he was 
 always urging (his)^ disciples to* virtue. 5. He freed himself 
 and them from the fear of death, 6. Virtue was cherished 
 both by* him and by* them {say: as by* him so by* 
 them). 
 
 7. The Retort Courteous. 
 
 A foolish youth once exclaimed to (his) friend : Bias the 
 philosopher is narrated to have carried all his goods {say : 
 his-own-things) with him [say: himself). I, too, am a 
 philosopher; /, too, carry all my goods with me. (His) 
 
70 A FIRST LATIN MEADEB AND WHITER. 
 
 friend replied to him : By Hercules, you do not carry much. 
 Thereupon the youth became silent. 
 
 50. 
 
 ArMINIUS HARANGtTES HIS MEN. 
 
 Arminius urges the Germans to* battle with these words : 
 Soldiers, the enemy is present, unacquainted with (say : 
 unskilled in) this district, embarrassed by the difficulties of 
 these marshes. The Komans are frightened by these moun- 
 tains, these forests, this district, this climate {say : sky). The 
 path of freedom is pointed out to you by* the gods. No 
 paths will be open to them in* these dense forests. You, 
 soldiers, are all witnesses of the atrocious injuries of the 
 Romans. They eagerly desire to destroy your country, the 
 common parent (ace) of you all. Your wives and children 
 summon you to* battle. If we destroy (say: shall have 
 destroyed) their army (say : the army of those), we shall be 
 freed from all danger of slavery. 
 
 51. 
 
 1. We shall not always remain the same ; the same things 
 will not always delight us. 2. All flowers have not the 
 same hues or the same odours; moreover the same flower 
 has not always the same hue, or the same odour, or the same 
 appearance. 3. The kindly light of the same sun, of the same 
 moon, of the same stars, gladdens {say : delights) both the evil 
 and the good. 4. " Riches," you say, '' are the chief good ; " 
 I don't approve-of that opinion (of yours), my friend; my 
 opinion is different. 5. You will perhaps exclaim: "You 
 are a simpleton {say : foolish) ; that opinion (of yours) will 
 
ENGLISH. 71 
 
 perhaps be pleasing (use placeo) to another, not to me 
 assuredly." 5. Bulls defend themselves with their horns, 
 boars with their teeth ; some beasts by flight, others by 
 cunning. 7. From* (use e) the faults of others wise men 
 mend their own. 
 
 52. 
 
 1. Wise men are wont to consider themselves inhabitants 
 and citizens of the whole world. 2. No roses are without 
 thorns {say : thorns are wanting to, &c.) : no life is without 
 sorrows {use dolor). 3. We are not born for ourselves alone 
 but for all mankind {say : men). 4. My sons, you ought to 
 be bitter to no one {use nuUus), but courteous to all. 
 5. While the Greeks are fighting with* the Persians in* Asia 
 the rumour of the victory at Plataeae {say : Plataean victory) 
 comes to* both armies {say: either army). 6. Patriotic 
 {say,- good) citizens prefer the safety of the state to their 
 own interests. 7. The highest pleasure does not consist 
 {say: is not) in* dear (-bought) splendour, but in* thyself 
 8. All animals love themselves. 
 
 53. 
 
 1. Neither dangers nor threats will beguile an upright 
 man from* the straight path. 2. We accomplish great things 
 not only by physical strength {say: str. of body), but by 
 industry, wisdom, (and) coui-tesy. 3. Merchants from Mar- 
 seilles {say : Massilian merchants) used-to-carry merchandise 
 to* Britain. 4. My friends, you used to make happiness consist 
 {say : you used-to-place a happy life) in* virtue ; now, alas ! 
 you make it consist in* ease, riches, (and) pleasure; yet 
 virtue itself is the highest pleasure. 5. The Helvetians used- 
 to-surpass the rest of the Gauls in valour, because they used- 
 
72 A FIRST LATIN REABEB AND WMITEB. 
 
 to-contend with* the Germans in almost daily skirmishes : 
 we read this {say : these-things) in* Caesar's Commentaries. 
 6. Excessive security often leads men into* danger. 
 
 54. 
 
 1. My son, if you lessen {say : shall have lessened) your 
 cares, you will be happier. 2. Christians have always 
 assigned much greater honour to women than the ancient 
 Greeks and Eomans. 3. To have accused a man falsely 
 {say : with or on a false charge) is most wicked. 4. If you 
 have {say : shall have) never abandoned your friends, your 
 memory {say : the memory of you) will always be cherished 
 by* them. 5. Plato in the Phaedo has written admirably 
 
 2 3 
 
 {say : very well) about* the death of that (famous) philoso- 
 
 1 
 pher Socrates. 6. The disciples and the friends of Socrates 
 
 granted him many honours after* (his) death. 
 
 55. 
 
 The Gauls enter and sack Rome. 
 
 The Gauls once routed the Roman army near* the Allia. 
 They slew many thousands of the Romans. Many retreated 
 {say : turned their backs) ; few escaped alive. Afterwards 
 the Gauls led (their) army to* the city itself. Thereupon 
 the citizens seek safety in flight or go-up to* the Capitol. 
 Soon the Gauls enter the city — for the Romans have not shut 
 the gates — and betake themselves to* the Forum. There a 
 certain Gaul {say : of* the Gauls) seizes the beard of one of* 
 the senators. That senator moved with wrath strikes him 
 with his ivory staff. The Gauls thereupon slay the senators 
 and burn the temples and buildings of the city itself. 
 
ENGLISH. 73 
 
 56. 
 
 1. Kings and states have often driven excellent {say : very 
 good) citizens into* exile. 2. Unprincipled men have often 
 deceived both themselves and other men, but they will not 
 deceive God. 3. Themistocles and Alcibiades were suspected 
 by the Athenians (say : fell into* suspicion with* [use apud] 
 the A.), the one of treachery, the other of sacrilege. 
 4. The Story of Joseph. 
 
 Joseph was one of* the sons of Jacob, a very pious man 
 (gen.). Joseph's brothers, moved with jealousy and wrath, 
 sold him to the steward of the King of Egypt (say: Egyptians). 
 Soon afterwards the . steward's wife laid a false accusation 
 against him (say : accused him on a false charge). And the 
 husband believed (his) wife and cast Joseph into* prison. 
 Afterwards, however, he was set-free, and the king granted 
 him very many honours and very great rewards. 
 
 57. 
 
 1. Pericles governed the Athenians forty years (ace). 
 2. After* the first Punic war the Carthaginians waged two 
 
 2 1 
 
 other wars with* the Eomans. 3. Queen Victoria has 
 
 2 1 
 
 reigned fifty-one years : Queen Anne reigned only twelve 
 years : Queen Anne is dead : in fact, she departed this life 
 (say: from* life) 175 years (abl.) ago. 4. Scipio Africanus 
 destroyed two cities most hostile to the Roman Empire, 
 Carthage and Numantia. 5. Edward I. governed the English 
 with the greatest glory for thirty-five years (ace). 
 6. Over -doing the thing. 
 A little boy — the name of this boy was Tommy — once ate 
 in one day fifty-nine apples, sixty-eight pears, (and) seventy- 
 seven tarts. Next-day Tommy ate no apples, no pears, (and) 
 
74 A FIRST LATIN MEADEM AND WBITEB. 
 
 no tarts: nor is this fact surprising, for he died {say: departed 
 from* life) on-the-previous-day. , This {nmt.) is a melancholy 
 {say: sad) instance of over-eating. All ye little boys, be 
 warned ! And from* this boy learn temperanx;e. 
 
 58. 
 
 Memoeable Dates. 
 
 1. Rome was built in the 753rd year before* Christ. 
 2. The English first migrated to* these shores in the 449th 
 year after* Christ. 3. (Saint) Augustine introduced the 
 Christian religion to* the inhabitants of this island in the 
 597th year after* Christ. 4. Alfred the Great died in the 
 30th year of his rule, and in the 901st year after* Christ. 
 
 2 1 
 
 5. Socrates died in (his) 7lst year: that most famous 
 philosopher was put-to-death by* his own countrymen {say : 
 citizens). 0. Carthage was destroyed in the third Punic war, 
 in the 146th year before* Christ. 7. C. Julius Caesar was 
 slain by* conspirators in the 44th year before* Christ. 
 8. Elizabeth, Queen of England {say: of the English), died in 
 the 45th year of (her) rule, and in the 1603rd year after* 
 Christ. 
 
 59. 
 
 1. Which of us is without* faults ? 2. To what boy_ are 
 Rome and Athens unknown ? 3. What is so glorious as to 
 pardon (one's) enemies {dot.) ? 4. What is better for us all 
 than to preserve (our) serise-of-duty towards* God, (our) 
 parents, (our) fatherland ? 5. Cicero in* one of* his orations 
 asks " What {neut.) is piety if it is not {say : except) good- 
 will towards* (one's) parents ? " In another book he says 
 " Cultivate justice and piety." ■ 
 
ENGLISH. 75 
 
 (59.) 6. Pious Aeneas. 
 Whose {plur!) son was Aeneas ? Aeneas was the son of 
 Venus and Anchises. For what virtue {abl) was Aeneas 
 conspicuous ? For piety : he tells us this (neiit) himself in* 
 
 2 3 1 
 
 the Aeneid ; for in* that most famous poem Virgil introduces 
 him to* us more than once exclaiming {ace. of exclamans) : 
 " I am pious Aeneas." What man, what woman, will (any) 
 longer be sceptical {say : will doubt) about* his piety ? 
 
 60. 
 
 1. They who excuse themselves, accuse (themselves). 
 2. He who is not affected by the woes of another will be 
 scorned by* all. 3. He whom the woes of another do not 
 affect is himself most wretched. 4. He to whom the mis- 
 fortunes of others are pleasing (use placed) is the basest of 
 men. 5. All will despise him who is not affected by the 
 woes of others. 6. It is God who rules and moves this 
 world. 7. A timid man sees even dangers which do not 
 exist {say : are not). 8. He is rich to whom (that) which he 
 has is enough. 9. The farmer plants trees whose fruits he 
 himself will never see. 
 
 61. 
 
 A Martyr to Gout. 
 
 One of* my uncles, who used-to-dwell with* us, more than 
 once gave me this advice {say : advised me this [accl\) : " My 
 nephew, you ought to avoid those things which are-harmful 
 to you." Now the uncle, about* whom I am narrating this, 
 is — as he himself not unfrequently used-to-tell {use dico) us — 
 a "martyr to gout" {say: is tortured with the pains of 
 gout) ; which-thing is not surprising, for they to whom wine 
 
76 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 is-pleasing are sometimes tortured with gout. One day 
 {say: once) my uncle, to whom wine is not wholly displeasing, 
 was drinking my father's port {say : Falernian) and at-the- 
 same-time bewailing (his) woes. To* whom I softly 
 approached and said, "Uncle, ought we not to avoid those 
 things which are-harmfal to us ? " Uncle, whose reply was 
 sudden and unforeseen — for he threw a tankard at* me — 
 dwells with* us no longer {say : not longer). 
 
 62. . 
 
 1. Men who are not known through* {use ex) themselves 
 will be known through* (their) companions. 2. Upright 
 men are beguiled from* the straight path of honourable- 
 conduct neither by dangers nor by money. 3. The beautiful 
 songs of Homer and Virgil are even now read with the 
 greatest delight by* many boys and men, aye, even by* many 
 women and girls, in* Europe, Asia, Africa, (and) America. 
 4. The works of Greek and Latin writers used-to-be-read by* 
 Queen Elizabeth {say: E. Queen of the English) and by* 
 many other women of that century. 5. If there is {say : shall 
 be) a war, we shall be summoned to arms, we shall be 
 enrolled, we shall be led against* the enemy {plw.). 6. The 
 enemy, against* whom we shall be led, will assuredly be 
 beaten {say: conquered). 
 
 63. 
 
 1. Many states have been conquered not by* foreign 
 armies but by internal strife. 2. Good soldiers will remain 
 in* the posts in which they have been {say : shall have been) 
 placed. 3. In the second Punic war Hannibal's army was 
 conquered by* a Eoman army near* Zama in the 201st year 
 before* Christ. 4. A Eoman army conquered Hannibal 
 near* Zama in the 552nd year of the foundation of the city 
 
ENQLISB. 77 
 
 (say : of the city founded). 5. The forces of the Greeks were 
 crushed, in a battle near* Chaeronea, by* Philip, King of the 
 Macedonians. 6. The armies of Xerxes were conquered by* 
 the Athenians and Plataeans at the battle of Marathon (say : 
 Marathonian battle [aS^.]) in the 490th. year before* Christ. 
 7. Miltiades led the Greeks against* the enemy, who were 
 beaten {say: conquered) with enormous (say: very great) 
 slaughter. 
 
 64. 
 
 1. My good friend, if you sing (say : shall have sung, and 
 use cano) the horses will neigh, the pigs will grunt, the 
 babies will squall, and the old cow will die {say : end her 
 life). 2. They who are-slaves to (their) bodies are not free, 
 although they call themselves free citizens of a free state. 
 3. While cats sleep mice play. 4. The sons of rich Romans 
 used to attend the lectures of {say: used-to-hear) Greek 
 philosophers at Athens {ail). 5. Many of* the ancients 
 ended (their) lives by poison. 6. Nowadays {say: to-day) 
 also many men end (their) lives by a premature death ; some 
 by wine, others by too-much pleasure, others by too-many 
 cares — but many women, as a famous man has lately remarked 
 {say : said), by too few. 
 
 7. Gladly lerne : gladly tec'he. 
 
 We shall all (of us) ever be-ignorant-of many things : never- 
 theless we shall learn many things if we are {say: shall 
 be) attentive. And like that "clerk of Oxenforde" (nom.), 
 whom our (own) Chaucer introduces to* us in* the Canterbury 
 Tales, " gladly will we lerne and gladly teche " others {say : we 
 joyful shall ourselves learn, joyful we shall instruct others). 
 
 65. 
 1. My son, if you obey {say: shall have obeyed) God, you 
 will end (your) life happily. 2. He who hearkens {say: shall 
 
78 A FIRST LATIN MEADEB AND WRITER. 
 
 have hearkened) to the wise will end (his) life happily. 
 3. Mice have sometimes released lions from* the nets in 
 which they had been entangled. 4. Aristotle the philosopher 
 instructed -Alexander the Great; Ascham, who wrote the 
 famous {say : that) book which is entitled The ScJwlemaster, 
 instructed Elizabeth, Queen of England (say : of the English). 
 5. Nothing would calm (say: was softening) Coriolanus' 
 wrath ; at length the entreaties of (his) mother and of (his) 
 wife softened him. 6. Geese once guarded and preserved the 
 Roman Capitol. 
 
 66. 
 
 1. They who are-slaves to the pleasures of (their) senses 
 are bound with firmer bonds than any captives. 2. Dangers 
 are never conquered without* dangers. 3. The cries of the 
 poor and wretched are heard by* God. 4. (When) a boy I 
 often used-to-hear these words from* my uncles : " You are 
 being brought-up and instructed with the greatest care by* 
 (your) parents and teachers and uncles : you ought therefore 
 to be gtateful (say: have gratitude) to (your) parents and 
 teachers and uncles." 5. A people (when) stirred-up to* 
 sedition by long-standing wrongs will not be soothed by 
 honied (use suavis) words. 6. Any boy's character will be 
 weakened by luxury and sloth. 
 
 67. 
 
 1. Gracchus, Cicero, Horace, (and) many other Romans 
 were instructed in Greek literature. 2. Elizabeth, Queen of 
 England, about^ whom I have written before, was instructed 
 by* Ascham, who, as I have already said, wrote a book which 
 is entitled The Scholemaster. 3. Many [and] most famous 
 men were instructed by* that (celebrated) schoolmaster, 
 
MNQLISB. 79 
 
 Dr. Busby. Now Busby {say : ille) had been well grounded 
 (say: instructed) in the precepts of Solomon, nor was he 
 
 2 1 
 
 wont to neglect what (say : that which) that wise (say : most 
 wise) king wrote concerning* the rod. 
 
 68. 
 
 1. My-friend, time flies while you are making a long 
 speech (say : many words). 2. Diseases daily carry off men 
 to* an untimely death. 3. Boys, undertake great things 
 while you have strength, but in* all matters be prudent and 
 look-to the end. 4. A wise man will accept adversity (say : 
 adverse things) with an untroubled mind. 5. Not even a 
 Rothschild's (say: Croesus') wealth will satisfy misers. 6. 
 Excessive luxury produces disgust. 7. Books alone do not 
 make a wise-man. 8. It is pleasant, as Horace says, to trifle 
 occasionally. 9. Young men and maidens, long hair does 
 not make a poet. 
 
 10. Anecdote of Br. Johnson. 
 Dr. Johnson (say: a certain philosopher) was once in- 
 dulging-in-nonsense with* a friend. Suddenly he stopped 
 and " Look ! " said he, " I see a fool coming " (ace. of veniens) : 
 '' we must be grave." 
 
 69. 
 
 1. A faithless man will be despised by* everyone (say : all). 
 2. Many ancient monuments have lately been excavated 
 through the industry and enthusiasm of learned men. 3. A 
 few years (all.) ago the island (of) Cypras was annexed to the 
 British Empire. 4. Disgust is produced by too-much plea- 
 sure. 5. Liars (say: lying-men) will be despised by* all. 
 6. A great part of Pompeii has already been excavated, a 
 part is now being excavated. 7. Caesar when he crossed the 
 
80 A FIBST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 Rubicon is said to have exclaimed : " The die is cast." 
 8. When the fertile fields of Italy were beheld by* the 
 Teutons they were fired with a very great desire of plunder. 
 
 70. 
 
 2 _ 3 
 
 1. The infamous Catiline {say : Catiline that most infamous 
 1 
 man) was threatening destruction to all good-men. 2. The 
 
 ancient Germans, as Tacitus the historian {say: writer of 
 things) narrates, were often wont in* cavalry {say: eques- 
 trian) battles to jump-down from* (their) horses and to fight 
 on foot {ahl. jplur). 2. Just laws defend and protect the 
 good ; they threaten only the bad ; and so good citizens 
 reverence and observe just laws, bad citizens reject and 
 violate them. 4. Noble-minded men will never rejoice in 
 the misfortunes of others {adj). 5. My sons, imitate the 
 diligence of the ants and the bees, but avoid the ferocity of 
 the tiger (plur.), the cunning of the fox {phi/r.), (and) the 
 vanity of the peacock {plur.). 6, Amongst* the Spartans it 
 was a crime to give-vent-to-lamentations in time of sickness 
 {say: to lament in* diseases). 1. All men will reverence 
 him who. is not led away by threats or money from* the 
 straight path of honourable-conduct. 8. Virgil in* the sixth 
 book of the Aeneid lamented the untimely death of 
 Marcellus. 
 
 71- 
 
 1. Few-people get-angry with jests in moderation (say: 
 moderate). 2. It is better not to tell-lies even in fun {say : 
 not in fun even). 3. Edward the First, King of England 
 {say: of the English), died while [he is] contriving war 
 against* the Scotch. He succeeded to the throne in the 
 
ENGLISS. 81 
 
 1272nd year after* Christ and reigned thirty-five years. 
 
 2 
 
 4. The noble-minded Gordon (say: Gordon that noble- 
 
 3 1 
 
 minded man) who was slain in* Africa a few years (ahl!) 
 ago, met with {say : obtained-by-lot) an untimely death but 
 (achieved) undying fame. 5. Dissensions often arise from* 
 desire of money. 6. Hours, days, months, years roll-on : the 
 past (say: time past) never returns, never will return. 
 7. Pleasures flatter our senses. 8. Death will pursue even 
 those who fly-from it. 9. God always was : He was never 
 born. 
 
 72. 
 
 Advice to the Young. 
 1. Hear (^fer.) many-things, speak little (say .- few-things). 
 2. My son, if you desire to be useful to (your) country, which 
 is the common parent of us all, you will follow the footsteps 
 of those men who have deserved (use mereor) well of* (their) 
 country ; if from* childhood you tread (say : shall have trod) 
 in the footsteps of those men, you will achieve renown both 
 for yourself and for (your) country. 3. To speak is often 
 well; to be silent is often better; for, as the proverb says, 
 speech is silvern, silence is golden. 4. Of* the absent and 
 the dead speak nothing except good (say: well). 5. They 
 who lay-traps for others often fall (into them) themselves ; or 
 as David, that (celebrated) King of the Jews, writes : " He 
 hath dug a pit ; he hath fallen into* it himself" 
 
 73. 
 
 1. If you tell-lies (say : shall have lied) no one will ever 
 believe you even (when) speaking the truth (say: true- 
 things). 2. My son, reverence God, (your) parents, (and 
 
 G 
 
82 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 your) country, for this (/em.) is true piety. 3. Upright men 
 will never lie, for to lie is unworthy of a Christian (all) and 
 a gentleman. 
 
 4. The Lion's Share. 
 Once upon a time {say: once) a lion goes out hunting 
 {say: hunts). A wolf and a dog also hunt with* that 
 Monarch of the Beasts. They obtain (as) booty an enormous 
 
 2 3 1 
 
 animal, which the wily lion {say : the lion, that wily beast) 
 divides into* three parts. "The first part," he says, "is 
 mine, for am I not your king ? The second (part) you will 
 scarcely refuse to me who am your leader. If you attempt 
 {say : shall have attempted) to touch the third (part), I shall 
 promptly. make a meal of you {say: devour)." Thereupon the 
 lion alone devoured the banquet, for, as the dog remarked 
 {say : said) to the wolf, it is sometimes better to be silent than 
 to speak. 
 
 74. 
 
 1. Let us avoid pride in* prosperity {say: prosperous 
 things), gloom in* adversity {say : adverse things). 2. Would 
 that we had always been hard-working ! 3. Would that we 
 had always endured adversity with patience ! 4. Would that 
 you were hard-working ! 
 
 5. Semorse. 
 One of* my friends once said to me, " My father often 
 used-to-exhort me in these words: 'Would that you were 
 diligent; would that you avoided {imperf.) excessive plea- 
 sure ! O that you would avoid {pres.) the perils of an idle 
 life!'" Then not without* tears he exclaimed: "Alas! 
 would that I had been hard-working, would that I had 
 avoided evil companions, would that I had hearkened {use: 
 obtempero) *o you, my father ! Now, alas ! it is too-late." 
 
ENGLISH. 83 
 
 Then I consoled him, and said : " Let us not despair. You 
 will yet (say: hereafter), as I hope, live many years (ace). 
 Let us hope-for better-things. It is never too-late to mend 
 (one's) ways " {say : manners), 
 
 75. 
 
 1. Let pride and arrogance be avoided by* us all. 2. May 
 God, (your) country, (your) parents ever be loved by* you ! 
 
 3. May the perils of an idle life ever be avoided by* you! 
 
 4. Would that sloth had always been avoided by* us ! 5. Let 
 not friends be changed, 6. Would that sloth were avoided 
 by* you ! 7. Would that God, (your) country, (and your) 
 parents were loved and had always been loved by* you ! 
 8. Would that envy, hatred, (and) malice were avoided 
 by* all men ! 
 
 76. 
 
 ^ In the following Exercises translate the italicised 
 infinitives by ut or ne and the subjunctive. 
 
 1. Take care, my son, to show yourself brave. 2. Let us be 
 cautious; let us, however, take care owt to he frightened by 
 shadows. 3. The mother of St. Louis, that (celebrated) King 
 of France {say: of the French), was wont to exhort her 
 children to avoid sin more than death itself. And rightly, 
 for it is better to die than to sin grievously. 4. May all 
 vices be far removed from* you, my children ! 5. Would 
 that we had always obeyed the counsels of the wise ! 6. The 
 famous poet Horace used-to-advise that moderation should 
 be used (impf. sulj. of adhibe5) in* all things. 7. Let pride be 
 repressed in* prosperity (say; prosperous things). 8. Would 
 that we had always repressed pride in* prosp erity, gloom in* 
 
 G 2 
 
■«4 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 adversity ! {say : adverse things). 9. Would that envy, hatred, 
 (and) malice had always been kept-in-check by* us, for how- 
 many evils have these vices produced ! 
 
 77. 
 
 1. Good citizens will diligently take care that the State 
 may not be overturned by* unprincipled men. 2. Let us in* 
 youth take care to live well so-that in* old-age we may die 
 (wse decedS) well. 3. Fools live to eat ; sensible men (say: 
 ■wise^men) eat to live. 4. Two boys once seeing (say: when 
 they saw) one oP their companions decked (out) with 
 magnificent garments cried-out with greater truth than 
 courtesy: "An ass you always were, an ass you always will 
 be." But a certain-man who was standing-by said : " Not an 
 ass but a peacock." 
 
 5. The Miser. 
 
 Harpago, whom Moli^re brings-on-the-stage in L'Avare 
 {(say : in* that comedy which is entitled The Miser), greatly 
 
 admired that saying : Let us eat to live ; let us not live to 
 •eat. Having recited this (say: which when he had recited) 
 
 two or three times he exclaimed with the greatest joy : "I 
 
 highly (say: greatly) approve-of that sentiment. Let it 
 
 foe written (up) everywhere in* my house." 
 
 78. 
 The Sick Lion. 
 An aged lion once upon a time (say: once) employed a 
 wily scheme to get himself (rfai.) food. He shammed sickness 
 and lay in* (his) cave. "For without doubt" (say: not 
 doubtfully), said he, " the beasts will come to wish their king 
 good-day (say: to salute their king), and — to he devoured!' 
 Hereupon the monarch softly smiled. . Soon the unsuspecting 
 
ENGLISH. 85 
 
 beasts arrive, and having been seized (say :- who when they 
 had been seized) by* the lion were promptly devoured. But 
 a certain fox, who was not less wily than the lion, saluted 
 him from-a-distance. To whom the lion said : " Why do 
 you not enter the cave ? " But the fox answered : " I am 
 terrified by the footprints of the other beasts," and quickly 
 fled. 
 
 79. 
 
 1. Let us always hear the other side (say : part). 2. Good 
 citizens obey the laws gladly, the bad (obey them) only that 
 they may not be punished. 3. Would that we all obeyed 
 (imp/. SM&;'.) the commandments of God and the just laws of 
 men for-the-sake-of* duty and the love of virtue ! 4. Henry I.; 
 King of England (say: of the English), having heard ol 
 (say : when he had heard about*) the death of (his) son, is 
 related never to have smiled again (say : afterwards). 
 6. A Brutal Jest. 
 
 Sir Robert Peel (say : a very celebrated man) having fallen 
 (say': when he had fallen) from* (his) horse and having (say : 
 when he had) afterwards died, one of* his enemies said : " He 
 was a great man : let us set-up a statue to him." Which 
 (neut) when another had heard, he answered : " Let us rather 
 set-up a statue to the horse." 
 
 80. 
 
 1. Boys' characters are easily detected in* (use inter) 
 playing. 2. By acting manfully we shall overcome many 
 difficulties which the timid fly-from. -3. No age is too-late 
 to learn (say: for* learning). 4. A short time of life is 
 enough for* living well and happily. 5. Let us ever be 
 ready to teach and to learn (say; for* teaching, &c.). 
 6. Misers are not only tormented by the desire of accumu- 
 
86 A FIRST LATIN BEADEB AND WBITEB. 
 
 lating, but also by the dread of losing. 7. The alternation of. 
 day and night preserves living-beings by assigning (them) 
 one time for action, one for rest (say : another time of acting, 
 another time of resting). 8. The Phoenicians are said to 
 have invented the art of writing. 9. All the powers of mind 
 and body ought (say: are) to be cultivated. 10. Our bodies 
 ought {say : are) to be exercised in-order-that they may obey 
 .right .reason. 
 
 81. 
 1. When the Romans had abandoned this island, the 
 Britons sent ambassadors across* the sea to* the English to 
 ask-for help against* the Picts and Scots. 2. Hannibal 
 when he had been summoned-home to defend (his) country, 
 waged war against* P. Scipio. 3. Sophocles, one of* the most 
 illustrious of the Greek poets, brings-on-the-stage Oedipus 
 with bleeding eyes — a terrible sight (say: terrible in the 
 seeing). 4. Let nothing unseemly insight or sound (say : in 
 the saying or in the seeing) come-near (say: touch) these 
 portals within* which dwells a boy, for the greatest reverence 
 is due (say: is owed) to boys. 5. Virtue is hard to find 
 (say: in the finding) without* help: nevertheless the path 
 to virtue (say: of virtue) is made (i.i,se reddo) easy by the 
 gracious (say : sweet) discipline of Christ. 
 
 82. 
 1. Boys, (when) about-to-do anything unworthy of a man 
 (all), fear yourselves (though) without* witnesses. 2. To 
 him who seeks (say : seeking) many things, many things will 
 ever be- wanting, 3. They are fools who (when) about- to-buy 
 horses do not examine them (use ipse), but (their) saddles 
 and bridles. 4. One of* the Roman poets has said: Scorn 
 pleasures ; pleasure bought with pain doth-harm. 5. Achilles, 
 moved by Priam's entreaties, restored the body of Hector 
 
ENGLISH. 87 
 
 whom he had slain. 6. Nothing is so pleasing to-those-who- 
 have-attained (partic.) as to-those-who-are-desiring (partic). 
 7. This is a true saying : They who are about-to-do an injury 
 are already doing it. 8. Elephants (when) about-to-cross a 
 river §end the smallest first, lest by the entrance of the 
 bigger (elephants) the height of the river should be increased 
 {pres.) 9. The poet Virgil, once (being) present in* the 
 theatre as a spectator (say : and looking-on), was saluted by* 
 the whole audience (say : multitude). 
 
 83. 
 Dwellers in Glass Houses should not throw Stones. 
 A certain crab once cried out to (his) sons : " My children, 
 walk straight ! " (say : advance by a straight way). But the 
 little crabs answer him : " Father, we are attending-to your 
 steps, not our (own)." This reply, though it perhaps lacked 
 courtesy, was nevertheless just. 
 
 The Goldfinch and the NiGHirNGALE. 
 
 Two birds, shut-up in* a cage, were once hanging in-front- 
 of* a window : the one was a goldfinch, the other a nightingale. 
 The latter (say : this) by chance had sung very beautifully. 
 Then a little boy pointing-to the goldfinch exclaims : " This 
 bird has sung that beautiful song, for her feathers are 
 beautiful." 
 
 84. 
 Out of the Frying-pan into the Fire. 
 
 Once-upon-a-time (say : once) there-lived near* London a 
 certain maid-servant. The name of this maid-servant was 
 Eliza. Other maid-servants also lived in* the same house. 
 These girls used-to-be-aroused by* (their) mistress, a widow 
 
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 woman (a6Z.), every-day at* cock-crow. At-length Eliza, 
 wearied (out) with (her) daily labours, said to (her) com- 
 
 2 1 
 
 panions : " I am {say : have) determined to wring that hideous 
 cock's neck." Accordingly Eliza forthwith slew the cock. 
 But these girls had now got out-of* the frying-pan into* the 
 fire. For after* the death of the "harmless necessary" 
 
 2 8 4 5 1 
 
 cock (say: the cock, that harmless and useful bird), they 
 were often aroused by* (their) mistress at midnight. 
 
 85. 
 
 The ill-natured Horse. 
 
 A horse and an ass laden with baggage were once being 
 driven by* a merchant. The ass being wearied with (his) 
 heavy load (says) to the other animal : " Prythee, my good 
 brother, carry a part of this load, for I cannot (any) longer 
 carry the whole load." But that animal despised the 
 entreaties of the ass, and answered with the greatest 
 haughtiness : " We are not brothers ; ymi are an ass, / (am) 
 a horse. I will-not carry your burdens, wearied (as I am) 
 with my (own)." Soon afterwards the horse's companion 
 sank-down in* the road and shortly afterwards died. Then 
 
 2 1. 
 
 the merchant compelled that foolish horse to carry not only 
 all the ass's burdens but also the ass itself Thus the horse 
 paid the penalty {say : penalties) of his arrogance. 
 
VOCABULARIES. 
 
 The words in the Lat.-Eng. vocabularies are arranged in the ofder of the 
 parts of speech : first the nouns (in alphaJ>etical order), then the pro- 
 nouns (if any), and so on. 
 
 English into Latin. 
 
 agricola 
 
 farmer 
 
 
 
 Britannia 
 
 Britain 
 
 but 
 
 sed 
 
 causa 
 
 cause, source 
 
 not 
 
 non 
 
 Greta 
 
 Crete 
 
 
 
 Europa 
 
 Ev/rope 
 
 
 
 Graeoia 
 
 Greece 
 
 
 
 Hibernia 
 
 Ireland 
 
 
 2. 
 
 inoola 
 
 inhabitant 
 
 
 insula 
 
 island 
 
 
 
 ira 
 
 anger, wrath 
 
 
 
 nauta 
 
 sailor 
 
 audacia 
 
 boldness, bravery 
 
 patria 
 
 fatherland, country. 
 
 coma 
 
 hair 
 
 
 native- land 
 
 corona 
 
 crovm, garland 
 
 
 
 fama 
 
 fame, reputation, re- 
 
 poeta 
 pugna 
 
 poet 
 fight, battle 
 
 Oermania 
 
 port 
 Gerinany 
 
 Satdinia 
 
 Sardinia 
 
 gloria 
 
 glory 
 
 Sicilia 
 
 Sicily 
 
 Italia 
 
 Italy 
 
 
 
 modestia 
 
 modesty 
 
 
 
 puella 
 
 girl, maiden 
 
 est 
 
 (h£, she, it) is, there 
 
 rosa 
 
 rose 
 
 
 is 
 
 victoria 
 
 victory 
 
 sunt 
 
 (they) are, there are 
 
 
 
 
 
 habet 
 
 (he, she, it) has, pos 
 
 saepe 
 
 often 
 
 
 sesses 
 
 
 
 habent 
 
 (they) have, possess 
 
 
 
 ornat 
 
 (he, she, it) adorns 
 
 et 
 
 and, both 
 
 ornant 
 
 (they) adorn 
 
90 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 France 
 
 Gallia 
 
 
 doctrina 
 
 learning 
 
 industry 
 
 industria 
 
 
 inimlcltia 
 litterae 
 
 enmity 
 literatu/re, letters 
 
 
 3. 
 
 
 Persae 
 
 the Persians 
 
 
 
 schola 
 
 school 
 
 ancilla 
 aq^ua 
 
 maid-servant, maid 
 water 
 
 erat 
 
 (he, she, U) was 
 
 domina 
 
 filia 
 
 gemma 
 
 mistress 
 daiighter 
 jewel 
 
 
 etiam 
 nunc 
 
 even, also 
 now 
 
 peoiinia 
 
 m,oney 
 
 
 ecce 
 
 lo ! see ! 
 
 regina 
 
 queen 
 
 [he, she, it) i 
 
 jives 
 
 
 
 dat 
 
 joy, delight 
 
 Imtitia 
 
 dant. 
 
 {they) give 
 
 
 pride 
 
 siiperbia 
 
 parat 
 
 (he, she, it) 
 
 prepares, 
 
 sorrow, sadness, 
 
 
 wins 
 
 
 gloom 
 
 mstuta 
 
 
 i. 
 
 
 win, prepare 
 
 parant 
 
 ara 
 
 Asia 
 
 colonia 
 
 altar 
 Asia 
 colony 
 shore, coast 
 statue ' 
 way, street, 
 
 
 barbarus 
 cibus 
 
 6. 
 
 barbarian 
 food, victuals 
 
 ora 
 
 statua 
 
 via 
 
 path 
 
 dominus 
 Galli 
 Germani 
 Graeci 
 
 owner, master, lord 
 the Gauls, the French 
 the Germans 
 the Greeks 
 
 delectat 
 erant 
 
 {he, she, it) delights 
 {they) were, there were 
 
 Horatius 
 
 hortus 
 
 numerus 
 
 Horace 
 ga/rden 
 number 
 
 in 
 
 in, on ['in,' 
 
 ' meaning 
 
 RomanI 
 servus 
 
 the Romans 
 slcme 
 
 
 ' in ' or 
 followed 
 
 * on' is 
 by the 
 
 Vergilius 
 
 Virgil 
 
 
 ablative] 
 
 
 da 
 laudat 
 
 give {thou) 
 
 {he, she, it) praises 
 
 
 
 
 Africa 
 
 Africa 
 
 
 ubi2 
 
 thTi^rp i 
 
 delight (they) 
 
 delectant 
 
 
 
 wlbHI ti f 
 
 formerly, once 
 Eonie 
 
 i olim 
 Roma 
 
 5. 
 
 Athens 
 
 
 igitur 
 
 therefore [cannot 
 stand first in a 
 sentence] 
 
 Athenae 
 
 Britons 
 field, plain 
 
 Britanni 
 
 columna 
 
 pillar 
 
 
 campus 
 
 Concordia 
 
 concord, agreement 
 
 
 
 copiae (pi.) 
 
 forces 
 
 
 
 7. 
 
 dea 
 
 goddess 
 
 
 
 
 discordia 
 
 discord, strife, dis- 
 
 amicus 
 
 friend 
 
 
 sension 
 
 
 Augustus 
 
 Augustus 
 
 divitiae 
 
 riches, wealth 
 
 bellum 
 
 war 
 
VOGABULABIES. 
 
 91 
 
 Carolus 
 
 Charles 
 
 minister 
 
 servant 
 
 fossa 
 
 ditch, trench, fosse. 
 
 puer 
 
 boy 
 
 Fredericus 
 
 Frederick 
 
 socius 
 
 companion, comrade, 
 
 Henricus 
 
 Eemry 
 
 
 ally 
 
 ludus 
 
 game 
 
 vir 
 
 man [as opp. to 
 
 malum 
 
 an evil, misfortune, 
 
 ill 
 fortification 
 
 
 woman] 
 
 munimentum 
 
 ego 
 
 I 
 
 murus 
 
 wall 
 
 n5s 
 
 lae, us 
 
 oppidum 
 
 town 
 
 tu 
 
 thou, you 
 
 populus 
 
 a people or nation 
 
 T6s 
 
 you [used when ad- 
 
 
 [jopuli = 'peopZes' 
 
 
 dressing more than 
 
 
 or ' TMtions ' not 
 
 
 one] 
 
 
 'people '] 
 
 
 
 templum 
 
 temple 
 
 deambulant 
 
 (they) walk about 
 
 Yallum 
 
 rampart 
 
 saltant 
 
 (they) dance 
 
 amant 
 
 {they) love 
 
 solum 
 
 only 
 
 hodie 
 non-ne 
 
 to-day 
 
 not ? [used in asking 
 questions when the 
 
 sub vesperum 
 
 towards evening 
 
 
 
 
 
 answer ' yes ' is 
 
 
 
 
 expected] 
 
 son 
 
 filius. 
 
 semper 
 
 always, continually, 
 ever 
 
 woman 
 
 femina 
 
 cum 
 
 with,incompanywith 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 „ [followed by abl.] 
 
 mox 
 
 soon, presently 
 
 
 for [conjunction] 
 
 postea 
 
 afterwards 
 
 nam 
 
 posthac 
 
 hereafter 
 
 Englishmen, the 
 
 never 
 
 nunqvmn, 
 
 English 
 
 Angll 
 
 
 
 
 8. 
 
 
 10. 
 
 
 aedificium 
 
 building 
 mind, soul 
 
 tlS" In Nouns and Adjectives of 
 
 animus 
 
 the 2nd Decl. 
 
 an e which does not 
 
 beneficium 
 
 benefit 
 
 belong to the trunk is printed in 
 
 caelum 
 
 sky, heaven 
 
 italics. 
 
 
 eoUum 
 
 neck 
 
 ager 
 
 field 
 
 deus 
 
 a god, God 
 
 discipulus 
 
 learner, pupil, dis- 
 
 donum 
 
 €* 
 
 
 ciple 
 
 Mercurius 
 
 Merev/ry 
 
 fabula 
 
 story, tale 
 
 mundus 
 
 world, universe 
 
 gener 
 liber 
 
 son-in-law 
 
 Neptunus 
 
 Neptune 
 
 hook 
 
 terra 
 
 land, earth 
 
 liberi 
 
 children 
 
 
 
 ludus 
 
 game 
 
 dedicabant 
 
 used to dedicate 
 
 magister 
 
 teacher, master 
 
 pTaebet 
 
 offers, grants 
 
 mensa 
 
 table 
 
 
92 
 
 A FIBS T LATIN HEADER AND WRITER. 
 
 Diana 
 
 Diana 
 
 Italians 
 
 Itall 
 
 oracle 
 
 ordeulum 
 
 Turks 
 
 Turd 
 
 sacrifice 
 
 sacrificmm 
 
 known 
 
 notus 
 
 thou dost grant praebes 
 
 
 
 i®° Nouns 
 
 11. 
 of the First Declen- 
 
 
 12. 
 
 sion not .denoting male persons are 
 
 Alexander 
 
 Alexander 
 
 feminine. 
 
 
 Anglia 
 
 England 
 
 1®° Nouns 
 
 cndine in us and er 
 
 Helena 
 
 Helen 
 
 of the Second Declension are mascu- 
 
 Helvetia 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 line unless otherwise marked. Nouns 
 
 ilium 
 
 Troy 
 
 ending in um 
 
 are neuter. 
 
 medicus 
 
 physician 
 
 Aegyptius 
 
 an Egyptian 
 
 Philippus 
 Priamus 
 
 Philip 
 Fria/m 
 
 amicitia 
 elephantus 
 
 friendship 
 elephant 
 
 Trojani 
 vinum 
 
 the Trojans 
 wine 
 
 luna 
 
 moon 
 
 
 
 memoria 
 
 memory 
 
 attentus 
 
 attentive 
 
 metallum 
 Minerva 
 
 metal 
 Minerva 
 
 cupidus 
 doctus 
 
 desirous 
 Xea/rned 
 
 Poeni 
 
 Carthaginians 
 
 formosus 
 
 beautiful 
 fortunate, prosperous 
 
 proelium 
 
 battle, skirmish 
 kingdom 
 
 fortunatus 
 
 regnum 
 
 mains 
 
 bad, evil 
 
 Sagittarius 
 Stella 
 
 archer, bowman 
 star 
 
 multus 
 
 much [plur. =»?iany, 
 numerous'\ 
 
 
 
 
 bonus 
 clarus 
 
 good, worthy 
 renowned, celebrated. 
 
 nonnulli 
 praeclarus 
 
 some 
 
 illustrious, splendid 
 
 
 famous 
 
 probus 
 
 honest, upright 
 
 cruentus 
 
 bloody, bleeding 
 
 superbus 
 
 proud 
 
 dUrus 
 
 hard 
 
 
 
 fixus 
 
 fixed 
 
 autem 
 
 but, now [cannot 
 
 Graecus 
 
 Greek 
 
 
 stand first in sen- 
 
 honestus 
 
 honourable 
 
 
 tence] 
 
 immensus 
 
 immense 
 
 pleasant, pleasing. 
 
 
 
 jiicundus 
 
 
 
 
 delightful 
 
 destruction 
 
 exitium 
 
 Justus 
 
 just 
 
 my 
 
 meus 
 
 maguus 
 
 great, large, big; loud 
 
 small, little 
 
 parvus 
 
 rarus 
 
 rare 
 
 
 
 rotundus 
 
 round 
 
 
 
 sedulus 
 
 diligent, industrious 
 
 
 - 
 
 sempiternus 
 
 everlasting 
 
 
 13. 
 
 strenuus 
 
 vigorous, sturdy 
 
 
 
 validus 
 
 strong, stalwart 
 
 cura 
 
 care, anxiety 
 
 verus 
 
 true 
 
 exemplum 
 
 example, instance 
 
 inter 
 
 between, amidst, 
 
 fuga 
 ursus 
 
 flight 
 bear 
 
 
 among [foil, by 
 
 vita 
 
 life 
 
 
 accus.] 
 
 asper 
 
 roitgk 
 
rOCABULABIES. 
 
 93 
 
 beatus 
 
 happy, blessed 
 
 
 16. 
 
 contentus 
 
 contented 
 
 
 
 gloriosus 
 
 glorious 
 
 Corinthus, f. 
 
 Corinth 
 
 Eumanus 
 
 human, kind, polite 
 
 gaudium 
 
 joy, enjoyment 
 
 liber 
 
 free 
 
 Homerus 
 
 Homer 
 
 miser 
 
 wretched, unhappy, 
 
 unda 
 
 wave 
 
 
 miserable 
 
 ventus 
 
 wind 
 
 noster 
 
 our 
 
 
 
 noxius 
 
 harmful, hurtful, 
 
 barbarus 
 
 barbarous 
 
 
 injurious 
 
 bellicosus 
 
 warlike 
 
 pauous 
 
 few 
 
 ferus 
 
 wild, fierce 
 
 piger 
 
 lasy, indolent 
 
 impavidus 
 
 dawntless, fearless 
 
 pulcner 
 
 beautiful 
 
 peritus 
 
 skilful [followed by 
 gen. e.g. peritus 
 
 
 
 ventSrum = 'skill- 
 
 diligence 
 
 diligentia 
 
 
 ed in the winds.'] 
 
 your (thy) 
 
 tuus 
 
 primus 
 
 first 
 
 
 
 prosperus 
 
 prosperous 
 
 
 14. 
 
 apportant 
 
 bring 
 
 arma, n. pi. 
 
 arms 
 
 plerumque 
 
 generally 
 
 avus 
 
 grandfather 
 
 
 
 Catilina 
 
 Catiline 
 
 
 
 forum 
 
 market-place, forum 
 
 Capua 
 
 Capua 
 
 praemium 
 
 reward 
 
 London 
 
 Londinium 
 
 spectaculum 
 
 spectacle, jight 
 
 luxurious 
 
 lumtriosus 
 
 
 
 timid 
 
 timidus 
 
 improbus 
 
 wicked, bad, unprin- 
 
 uncivilized 
 
 incultus 
 
 
 cipled 
 
 wealthy, rich 
 
 opulentus 
 
 iratus 
 
 angry 
 
 
 
 meus 
 
 m.y [Voc. =mi] 
 
 
 
 nefarius 
 
 abominable, impious 
 
 
 
 nuUus 
 
 no, none 
 
 
 16. 
 
 ornatus 
 
 adorned, decked 
 
 
 
 pemiciosus 
 
 deadly, destructive 
 
 insidiae 
 
 snares, 'ambush 
 
 
 
 locus 
 
 place 
 
 autea 
 
 before, previously 
 
 ornamentum 
 
 ornament 
 
 cur 
 
 why ? 
 
 periculum 
 
 danger, peril 
 
 jam 
 
 now, already 
 
 
 
 
 
 callidus 
 
 crafty, cunning, wily 
 
 si 
 
 if 
 
 carus 
 
 dear 
 
 
 
 cautus 
 
 cautious 
 
 -ne 
 
 sign of question ; see 
 
 inimicus 
 
 hostile [sometimes 
 
 
 model sentence 
 
 
 nounand = erecmj/] 
 
 
 
 modestus 
 
 moderate, modest, 
 
 
 
 virtuous 
 
 your 
 
 vester [used when 
 
 pius 
 
 dutiful, pious ^ 
 
 
 addressing more 
 
 unus 
 
 one, alone 
 
 
 than one] 
 
 
 
 to-morrow 
 
 cra^ 
 
 absum 
 
 J am absent, distant 
 
 yesterday 
 
 .herl 
 
 adsum 
 
 I am present 
 
94 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 desum 
 
 / am wanting [fol- 
 lowed by dative] 
 
 
 18. 
 
 
 
 shade, shadow 
 
 ' umbra 
 
 longe 
 
 far, hyfa/r 
 
 capillus 
 
 hair, locks 
 
 nusquam 
 
 nowhere 
 
 Gaius 
 
 Gaius 
 
 tantum 
 
 only 
 
 gena 
 
 cheek 
 
 ubique 
 
 everywhere 
 
 Julia 
 
 Julia 
 
 unquam 
 
 ever 
 
 Marcus 
 
 Mark 
 
 
 
 ooulus 
 
 eye 
 
 a, ab 
 
 from ; by [followed 
 
 parsimonia 
 
 thrift, economy 
 
 
 by ablative] 
 
 vious 
 
 street; village 
 
 neque, nee 
 
 neither, nor 
 
 duo 
 
 two 
 
 
 
 laboriosus 
 ndgOT 
 
 hard-worTcing 
 
 
 
 black 
 
 faithful 
 
 fldus 
 
 Bomanus 
 
 Roman 
 
 
 
 suus 
 
 his {own), her {own), 
 
 
 17. 
 
 
 its {own), their 
 
 
 
 {own), one's {own) 
 
 Aegyptus, f. 
 
 Egypt 
 
 universus 
 
 entire, all, whole 
 
 cerasus, f. 
 cupressus, f. 
 
 cherry-tree 
 
 exclamat 
 
 cries, exclaims 
 
 cypress 
 
 
 
 Cyprus, f. 
 fagus, f. 
 fluvius 
 frumentum 
 
 Cyprus 
 heech-tree 
 
 haudquaquam 
 
 by no means 
 
 stream, river 
 com 
 
 magis 
 valde 
 
 more 
 
 greatly, extremely 
 
 malus, f. 
 Nilus 
 
 apple-tree 
 Nile 
 
 itaque 
 
 accordingly, and so 
 
 Panormus, f. 
 
 . FanormMs- 
 
 quoque 
 
 also, too 
 
 pirus, f. 
 
 peaf'-tree 
 
 
 
 platanus, f. 
 
 plane-tree 
 
 
 19. 
 
 populus, f. 
 
 poplar 
 
 
 
 ramus 
 
 bough, branch 
 
 agricultura 
 
 agriculture 
 
 ripa 
 
 bank 
 
 lingua 
 
 tongue 
 
 rivus 
 
 brook, rivulet 
 
 Ovidius 
 
 ' Ovid 
 
 silva 
 
 wood, forest 
 
 
 
 Tyrus, f. 
 
 Tyre 
 
 imperitus 
 
 unskilled, unskilful 
 [followed by gen. 
 
 altus 
 
 high, lofty, deep 
 
 
 like peritus, see 
 
 fecundus 
 
 fruUful 
 
 
 15] 
 
 novus 
 
 new, strange 
 
 
 
 opacus 
 
 shady, thick 
 
 narrat 
 
 {he) tells 
 
 procerus 
 
 tall, stalely 
 
 
 
 ramosus 
 
 branchijig 
 
 hand 
 
 not 
 
 situs 
 
 situated 
 
 nihilominus 
 
 none the less 
 
 subjectus 
 dabat 
 
 subjected, subject 
 
 raro 
 
 seldom 
 
 used to give, supply 
 
 
 
 
 
 he ploughs 
 
 arat 
 
 
 
 he recites 
 
 recitat 
 
 consequently 
 
 propterea 
 
 in the evening 
 
 ^esperl 
 
 full 
 
 plenus 
 
 while 
 
 dum 
 
VOCABULARIES. 
 
 95 
 
 
 20. 
 
 fera 
 
 wild-least 
 
 
 
 lupus 
 nmil, ail 
 
 wolf 
 
 Agrippa 
 
 Agrippa 
 
 nothing 
 
 catulus 
 
 young dog, puppy 
 
 pinus, f. 
 
 pine-tree 
 
 equus 
 
 horse 
 
 pomum 
 
 apple 
 
 feriae 
 
 holiday 
 
 tilia 
 
 lime-tree 
 
 porcus 
 
 pig 
 
 
 
 
 
 amoeuus 
 
 agreeable, pleasant 
 
 me 
 
 me 
 
 
 
 
 
 ambulat 
 
 (he) fakes a walk 
 
 firmus 
 
 firm, steadfcist 
 
 gaudet 
 
 (he) rejoices 
 
 ruaticus 
 
 ru,sUe, country 
 
 interrogat 
 
 (he) questions 
 
 unious 
 
 only 
 
 respondet 
 
 (he) answers 
 
 
 
 sedent 
 
 (they) sit dotvn 
 
 monstrant 
 
 {they) show 
 
 timet 
 
 (he) fears 
 
 
 
 veuiunt 
 
 (they) come 
 
 -interea 
 
 meanwhile 
 
 vident 
 
 (they) see 
 
 omnino 
 
 altogether, entirely. 
 
 
 
 
 wholly 
 
 delude 
 
 after that, thereupon 
 
 postridie 
 
 next day 
 
 subitd 
 
 suddenly 
 
 ad 
 
 to;nmr;for followed 
 
 sub 
 
 under, beneath [fol- 
 
 
 by accus. 
 
 
 lowed by abl. when 
 
 ex, e 
 
 out of,' of, from [fol- 
 lowed by ablat.J 
 
 
 station is indicated] 
 
 
 about 
 
 de [foU. by abl.] 
 
 
 PHRASES. 
 
 afar off 
 
 procul 
 
 ad agricolam vlsendum = to visit the 
 
 farmer 
 iter faciunt = make a Journey, 
 
 travel 
 nos ad se ^sendum invitat =; invites 
 
 us to visit him 
 tibi emnt = shall be to you, i.e. you 
 
 shall have 
 te deleotabit = will delight you 
 
 against ; into in [followed by ac- 
 cus. Cf.Vooab. 4.] 
 (he) is rushing irruit 
 (he) sees videt 
 
 (they) take a ambulant 
 
 walk 
 together vma 
 
 22. 
 
 
 
 belua 
 
 beast 
 
 brings 
 
 dOcU 
 
 gladius 
 
 sword 
 
 hen 
 
 gallina 
 
 mora 
 
 delay 
 
 shows 
 
 monstrat 
 
 sagitta 
 
 arrow 
 
 then 
 
 turn 
 
 
 
 
 
 acutus 
 
 sharp 
 
 
 
 mortuus 
 
 dead 
 
 
 21. 
 
 audiunt 
 
 (they) hear 
 
 
 
 gaudent 
 
 (they) rejoice 
 
 aper 
 cervus 
 
 wild-bear, boar 
 
 lacerat 
 
 (he) tea/rs, is tu 
 
 stag 
 
 necat 
 
 (he) kills, slays 
 
 domicilium 
 
 home, abode 
 
 Tulnerat 
 
 (Jie) wounds 
 
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 forte 
 
 non-dum 
 
 tarn 
 
 sine 
 de 
 
 tamen 
 
 hy eJmjice, perchance 
 
 not yet 
 
 so 
 
 without [foil, by abl.] 
 
 about, of, concerning ; 
 
 from [foil, by abl.] 
 
 appropinquat 
 molentus 
 
 yet 
 
 draws near 
 
 violent 
 
 wide 
 
 Now Gains &c. = Gains autem &c. 
 [see autem, Vooab. 12] 
 
 24. 
 
 
 
 arma, n. pi. 
 
 arms 
 
 (they) praise 
 
 1 laudant 
 
 eaptivus 
 
 captive 
 
 
 
 imperium 
 
 command, empire 
 
 
 
 molestia 
 
 trouble 
 
 
 
 patientia 
 
 patience 
 
 
 23. 
 
 patruus 
 
 uncle [ — a, father's 
 brother] 
 
 aratrnm 
 
 plough 
 
 prudentia 
 
 foresight, prudence 
 
 monstrum 
 
 prodigy, portent 
 
 saxuth 
 
 large stone, rock 
 
 navis 
 
 ship 
 
 
 
 pelagus, n. 
 
 sea, main [poetical] 
 
 aequiis 
 
 even, unruffled 
 
 scopulus 
 
 rocJc, cliff poetical] 
 
 antiquus 
 
 old, ancient 
 
 violentia 
 
 violence 
 
 decorus 
 
 seemly 
 
 
 
 urbanus 
 
 city, toOM [i.e. belong 
 
 maritimus 
 
 sea-side, maritime 
 
 
 ing to a city or 
 town] 
 
 arat 
 
 {he) ploughs 
 
 
 aspicit 
 
 {he) gazes at 
 
 amplifico, 1 
 
 increase, strengthen 
 
 inquit ~ 
 
 said he, quoth he 
 
 cavo, 1 
 
 hollow out 
 
 intellego 
 
 1 understand 
 
 certo, 1 
 
 strive 
 
 legit 
 
 (Ae) /ms read 
 
 delecto, 1 
 
 delight, please, chanr. 
 
 migrat 
 
 (A«) removes 
 
 exclamo, 1 
 
 cry out, exclaim 
 
 stupet 
 
 {he) is amazed 
 
 immolo, 1 
 
 sacrifice, immolate 
 
 Tidit 
 
 {he) has seen 
 
 libera, 1 
 
 free, deliver, set free 
 
 diu 
 tandem 
 
 for a long time, long 
 at length 
 
 pugno, 1 
 supers, 1 
 
 fight 
 
 overcome, surpass, 
 defeat 
 
 
 
 tolero, 1 
 
 bear, endure, tolerate 
 
 enim 
 
 for [cannot stand 
 
 vito, 1 
 
 avoid 
 
 
 first in a sentence] 
 
 vitupero, 1 
 
 blame, abuse 
 
 meheroule 
 papae 
 
 by Sercules ! 
 wonderful 1 
 
 pro 
 
 for [foil, by abl.] 
 
 
 adorn 
 
 orno, 1 
 
 
 PHRASE. 
 
 all otber, the 
 
 
 
 rest 
 
 ceterl 
 
 baud multo postea = not long (lite- 
 rally not by much) afterwards 
 
 breathe 
 hope, hope for 
 injury, wrong 
 
 spiro, 1 
 spero, 1 
 injuria 
 
 . 
 
 
 praise 
 
 lauds, 1 
 
VOCABULABIES. 
 
 9/ 
 
 
 25. 
 
 peocatum 
 probitas (pro 
 
 sin 
 
 commodum 
 
 advantage, interest 
 
 bitat-), f. 
 
 uprightness, honesty 
 
 sententia 
 
 opinion, sentiment 
 
 rex (reg-) 
 
 king, monarch 
 
 
 
 salus (salut-), f 
 
 '. safety, welfare 
 
 amplus 
 
 large, wide, spacious 
 
 Tauaquil(Tana 
 quit-) 
 
 L- 
 
 egregius 
 
 remarkable 
 
 Tanaquil 
 
 futurus 
 
 future 
 
 Tarquinius, 2 
 
 Tarquin 
 
 • purus 
 
 pure 
 
 virtus (virtut-), 
 
 umbrosus 
 
 shady 
 
 f. 
 
 virtue, valour 
 
 
 
 voluntas (vo- 
 
 will, good-will, de- 
 
 arabulo, 1 
 
 walk 
 
 luutat-), f. 
 
 sire 
 
 muto, 1 
 
 change 
 
 
 
 speoto, 1 
 
 look (at), look on, le- 
 
 Delphicus 
 
 Delphic, of Delphi 
 
 
 hold 
 
 gratus 
 
 pleasing 
 
 
 
 prisous 
 
 ancient 
 
 niiper 
 
 lately 
 
 varius 
 
 various 
 
 per 
 
 through [fol. by ace. ] 
 
 amo 
 
 like, love 
 
 
 
 confirmo 
 
 strengthen, confirm 
 
 
 
 denuntio, 1 
 
 threaten, derununce 
 
 pursuit 
 to me 
 
 studium 
 miM 
 
 26. 
 
 paro, 1 
 vexo, 1 
 
 prepare, secure, win 
 vex, harass 
 
 
 commons 
 
 plebs(pm-),f. 
 
 aequitaa (aequi 
 
 ;. 
 
 Henrietta 
 
 Henrietta 
 
 tat-), f. 
 
 equity, fairness 
 
 hostage 
 
 obses (obsid) 
 
 Ariovistus, 2 
 
 Ariovistus 
 
 Numa 
 
 Numa 
 
 auctoritas (auc 
 
 [_ 
 
 quiet, repose 
 
 guies (quiet-), f. 
 
 toritat-), f. 
 
 authority 
 
 Eomulus 
 
 Eomulus, 2 
 
 Caesar (Caesar- 
 
 ■) Caesar 
 
 thus, so 
 
 sic 
 
 civitas (eivitat-), 
 
 
 
 f. 
 
 state, nation 
 
 
 27. 
 
 conjunx (con 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 jug-) 
 
 wife, husband 
 
 Cicero (Cice 
 
 
 cust5s (custod-) guardian 
 
 ron-) 
 
 Cicero 
 
 dux (duo-) 
 
 guide, leader, general 
 
 color (color-). 
 
 
 eques (equit-) 
 
 horseman, rider, 
 
 m. 
 
 colour, hue, tint 
 
 
 knight 
 
 defensor (de- 
 
 
 ingeniuTD 
 
 character 
 
 fensor-) 
 
 defender 
 
 initium 
 
 beginning 
 
 error (error-), 
 
 
 integritas (inte 
 
 • 
 
 m. 
 
 mistake, error 
 
 gritat-), f. 
 
 innocence, integrity 
 
 flos (flor-), m. 
 
 flower 
 
 judex (judic-) 
 
 judge 
 
 fimdamentum 
 
 foundation 
 
 judicium 
 
 judgment 
 
 Hector (Hec- 
 
 
 laus (laud-), f. 
 
 praise 
 
 tor-) 
 
 Sectm- 
 
 lex, (leg-), f. 
 
 law 
 
 Hecuba 
 
 Hecuba 
 
 Lycurgus, 2 
 
 Lycurgus 
 
 honos, honor 
 
 honour, repute. 
 
 miles (milit-) 
 
 soldier 
 
 (honor-), m. 
 
 esteem; office 
 
 notitia 
 
 knowledge 
 
 labor (labor-), 
 
 
 pax (pao), f. 
 
 peace 
 
 m. 
 
 labour, toil 
 
98 
 
 A FIMST LATIN MEADEB. AND WRITER. 
 
 mater (matr-) 
 
 •motJu^r 
 
 gelidus 
 
 cool 
 
 mos (mor-), m. 
 
 maimer, custom [p]. 
 
 infestus 
 
 hostile 
 
 
 = charaetfr] 
 
 sollieitus 
 
 troubled 
 
 muHer(mulier-) toomare 
 
 
 
 odor (odor-), m, 
 
 . smell, odour 
 
 appello, 1 
 
 call 
 
 orator (orator-) 
 
 orator 
 
 concilio, 1 
 
 conciliate 
 
 uxor (uxor-) 
 
 wife 
 
 desldero, 1 
 
 long for, desire ■■ 
 
 
 
 lo-vo, 1 
 
 lighten 
 
 stultus 
 
 foolish [as noun = 
 
 nobilito, 1 
 
 ennoble 
 
 
 fool] 
 
 nomino, 1 
 
 name 
 
 
 
 peooo, i , 
 
 sin 
 
 erro, 1 
 
 wander, err 
 
 
 
 persevero, 1 
 
 persevere 
 
 reote 
 atque, ao 
 
 rightly 
 
 
 
 and [emphatic] 
 
 in fact 
 
 re vera, 
 
 
 
 red 
 
 ruber 
 
 
 
 white 
 
 alius 
 
 
 PHRASE. 
 
 causa amioi = for the sake of a friend 
 
 amor (-or-), m. love 
 calamitas (-at-), 
 
 f. calamity 
 
 cogifatio (-on-), 
 
 f. 
 conscientia consciousness, con- 
 
 science 
 excusati6(-on-), 
 
 f. exciese 
 
 fortijna fortune 
 
 homo (homin-) masn[asopp. to beasts] 
 ImagS (imagin-), 
 
 f. 
 invontrix (in- 
 
 ventiic-) 
 leo (leon-), m. lion 
 magistra mistress 
 
 merces (mer- 
 
 ced-), f. reward, recompense 
 
 oooasio (-on-), f. occasion, opportunity 
 pater (patr-) father 
 philosophia philosophy 
 solitudo (-in-), 
 
 f. solitude 
 
 tutela protection, guardian- 
 
 ship 
 verecundia 
 
 brother 
 circus 
 prey 
 sister 
 
 frStcr [fratr-) 
 circus, 2 
 praeda 
 soror {soror-) 
 
 song, poem 
 
 sick 
 anxious 
 
 aestas, (aestat-), 
 f. summer 
 
 autumnus, 2 autumn 
 
 caput (capit-), 
 n. 
 
 carmen (car- 
 min-), n. 
 
 certamen (eer- 
 tamin-), n. strife, contest 
 
 clamor (cla- 
 mor-), m. cry, shout 
 
 corpus (corpor-), 
 n. hodAj 
 
 crimen (crimin-), 
 n. charge 
 
 iiumen (flu- river, stream [more 
 min-), a. usual than /motm] 
 
 ignavia sloth, cowardice 
 
 iter (itiner-), n. road, journey 
 
 laudator (lau- 
 dator-) praiaer 
 
VOCABULABIES. 
 
 99 
 
 murmur (mur- 
 
 
 creo, 1 
 
 create 
 
 mur-), n. 
 
 murmur 
 
 despero, 1 
 
 despair 
 
 nemus (ne- 
 
 
 emendo, 1 
 
 mend, repair 
 
 mor-), n. 
 
 grove, glade 
 
 fugo, 1 
 
 put to flight 
 
 reverentia 
 
 reverence 
 
 judico, 1 
 
 judge 
 
 scelus (sceler-), 
 
 
 macule, 1 
 
 stain 
 
 n. 
 
 crime 
 
 serv5, 1 
 
 keep, preserve, save 
 
 sermo (ser- 
 
 speech, conversation 
 
 
 
 mon-), m. 
 
 
 
 sudor (sudor-), 
 
 
 adversary 
 
 adverswHus, 2 
 
 m. 
 
 sweat 
 
 in vain, fruit- 
 
 
 tempus (tem- 
 
 
 lessly 
 
 frmtra 
 
 per-), n. 
 
 time 
 
 unless, except 
 
 nisi 
 
 ver (ver-), n. 
 
 spring 
 
 
 
 canus 
 
 white {-haired). 
 
 
 
 
 hoary, grey 
 
 
 31. 
 
 nontiuuus 
 
 comiinuous 
 
 
 
 falsus 
 
 false 
 
 anser (anser-), 
 
 
 molestus 
 
 unpleasant, trouble- 
 
 m. 
 
 goose 
 
 
 some 
 
 ars (art-), f. 
 
 art 
 
 praeteritus 
 
 past, hy-gone 
 
 arx (arc-), f. 
 
 citadel 
 
 
 
 calx (calc-), f. 
 
 heel 
 
 firmo, 1 
 
 strengthen 
 
 Capitolium 
 
 Capitol 
 
 hebeto, 1 
 
 make dull, weaken 
 
 conditor (con 
 
 
 perturbo, 1 
 
 disturb, throw into 
 
 ditor-) 
 
 fownder 
 
 
 confusion 
 
 conjiiratio 
 
 
 praesto, 1 
 
 show, offer 
 
 (-on-), f. 
 
 plot, conspiracy 
 
 reoreo, 1 
 
 refresh 
 
 fatum 
 
 fate, destiny 
 
 
 ' 
 
 frons (frond-) 
 
 ' 
 
 lover amdtor (amator-) 
 
 populace, crowd tttZgiMS, n. 2 
 winter Mejns (hiem-), f. 
 
 30. 
 
 celeritas (celeri- 
 
 tat-), f. swiftness 
 
 Cimbri Cimirians 
 
 fortitude (-in-), courage, bravery, 
 
 f. fortitude 
 
 Teuton! Teutons 
 
 vitium defect, vice 
 
 nimius 
 splendidus 
 
 too mvjih, excessive 
 brilliant, 
 munificent 
 
 considero, 1 consider 
 
 f. 
 
 frons (front-), f. 
 latro (latron-) 
 mens (ment-),f. 
 merx (mere-), f. 
 origo (origin-), 
 
 f. 
 pars (part-), f. 
 pbilosopbus, 2 
 Phoenices 
 
 (Phoenlo-),pl. 
 Remus, 2 
 sors (sort-), f. 
 timor (timor-), 
 
 m. 
 triumpbus, 2 
 urbs (urb-), f. 
 viator (viator-) 
 victor (victor-) 
 vigilantia 
 
 aequus 
 
 leafy branch, folia je 
 forehead, brow, front 
 robber 
 mind, heart 
 merchandise 
 
 origin 
 
 part, portion, share 
 
 philosopher 
 
 Phoenicians 
 
 Semus 
 
 lot 
 
 fear, dread 
 triumph 
 city 
 
 traveller, way-farer 
 conqueror, victor 
 "'.ance 
 
 even, just 
 
 H 2 
 
100 
 
 A FIMST LATIN BEADEB AND WRITER. 
 
 ferratus 
 
 furnished with iron, 
 
 hostis (host-) 
 
 enemy 
 
 
 armed with a spur 
 
 ignis (ign-), m 
 
 .fire 
 
 ineertus 
 
 uncertain 
 
 Lacedaemonius, Lacedaemonian, 
 
 laureus 
 
 of laurel 
 
 2 
 
 Spartan [also adj.] 
 
 nescius 
 
 ignorant 
 
 navis (nav-), f, 
 
 . ship 
 
 pretiosus 
 
 costly-, precious 
 
 orbis (orb-), m 
 
 .. raVcfetorbisterrarum 
 
 sacer 
 
 sacred 
 
 
 = world] 
 
 sauus 
 
 sound, wholesome 
 
 pellis (pell-), f 
 
 '. sAm [of ■ animals] 
 
 vacuus 
 
 empty {-handed) 
 
 pestis (pest-), i 
 
 '. plague 
 
 
 
 piscis(piso-),ni 
 
 ufish 
 
 apporto, 1 
 
 bring, carry 
 
 plaga 
 
 blow 
 
 canto, 1 
 
 sing 
 
 Pompeius, 2 
 
 Pompey 
 
 corono, 1 
 
 crown 
 
 sedes (sed-), f. 
 
 seat, abode, dwelling 
 
 iieco, 1 
 
 kill, put to death 
 
 turris (turr-), i 
 
 '. towerj turret 
 
 stunulo, 1 
 
 urge, spar on, stir 
 
 Vesta 
 
 Vesta 
 
 
 iip 
 
 vulpes (vulp-) 
 
 1 
 
 vigilo, 1 
 
 watch 
 
 f. 
 
 fox 
 
 noctu 
 
 by night 
 
 acerbus" 
 
 bitter, rough 
 
 
 
 albus 
 
 white 
 
 coram 
 
 in presence of [foil. 
 
 crassus 
 
 thick 
 
 
 by abl.J 
 
 dirus 
 
 dreadful, dire 
 
 
 
 Gallicus 
 innocuus 
 
 Gallic, Gaulish 
 
 
 
 harmless 
 
 death 
 
 mors (mort),f. 
 
 perpetuus 
 
 perpetual 
 
 devastate 
 
 vasts, 1 
 
 surdus 
 
 deaf 
 
 dispute 
 
 dispute, 1 
 
 
 
 end 
 
 finis [fin-), m. 
 
 quondam 
 
 formerly 
 
 Florence 
 
 Florentia 
 
 
 
 leaf 
 
 folium 
 
 propter 
 
 on account of, for, for 
 
 pirate 
 
 praedo (praedon-) 
 
 
 the sake of [ioll.hy 
 
 prove, approve 
 
 
 aoc] 
 
 of 
 
 probd, 1 
 tempestas {-dt-),f. 
 
 
 
 storm 
 
 
 
 tree 
 
 arbor {arbor-), f. 
 
 after 
 
 post [foil, by accus.] 
 
 violence 
 
 violentia 
 
 beak 
 
 rostrum 
 
 
 
 build 
 
 aedifico, 1 
 
 
 
 consul 
 
 consul {consul-) 
 
 
 32. 
 
 Duilius 
 
 Duilius, 2 
 
 
 
 expedition 
 
 expedUio {-on-), f. 
 
 aedes (aed-), f. 
 
 temple [plur. = house] 
 
 gold 
 
 aurum 
 
 asinus, 2 
 
 ass 
 
 lill 
 
 collis {coll-), m. 
 
 auria (aur-), f. 
 
 ear 
 
 long 
 
 longus 
 
 avis (av-) , f . 
 
 bird 
 
 Palatine 
 
 FalaMnus 
 
 oalliditas (-at-' 
 
 1 
 
 subdue 
 
 paco, 1 
 
 cunmng, 
 civis (civ-) citizen 
 clades (olai-), f. disaster, defeat 
 classis(class-),f. fleet 
 corvus, 2 crow 
 
 cupiditas (-at-), 
 f. desire, cupidity 
 
 33. 
 
 miinua (mii- 
 ner-), n. recompense. 
 
VOCABULARIES. 
 
 101 
 
 parens (parent-) parent 
 testis (test-) witness 
 
 rectus 
 
 straight, right [rec- 
 tum = rectitude'] 
 
 convoco, 1 summon 
 
 interrogo, 1 question, ask 
 invito, 1 
 
 -que and [to be attached 
 
 to second of two 
 words coupled] 
 
 alas ! 
 
 dog 
 
 for 
 
 Allia 
 
 Brennus, 2 
 dementia, 
 Clusini 
 
 Jugurtha 
 legatus, 2 
 Marius, 2 
 T. Antoninus, 
 
 excito, 1 
 expuguo, 1 
 nuntio, 1 
 oecupo, 1 
 puto, 1 
 
 contra 
 
 canis {can-), m. 
 ad [foil, by ace] 
 seientia 
 
 34. 
 
 Allia 
 Brennus 
 
 mildness, clemency 
 inhabita/nis of Glus- 
 
 ium 
 Jugwrtha 
 ambassador, officer 
 Marius 
 2 Titus Antoninus 
 
 rouse {up), arouse 
 take by stmin, 
 announce 
 
 think, suppose 
 against [foil, by ace] 
 
 Cannae 
 Hannibal 
 
 herald 
 
 Cannae 
 
 Sannibal {Hanni- 
 bal-) 
 praecS {praecon-) 
 
 35. 
 
 animal (ani- 
 mal-), n. 
 
 calcar (oalcar-), 
 n. sptir 
 
 living being, amvmal 
 
 subilo (oubil-), 
 
 n. couch, lair 
 
 Demosthenes 
 
 (Demosthen-) Demosthenes 
 eloquentla eloquence 
 
 exemplar (ex- 
 emplar-), u. model 
 genus (gener-), 
 
 n. kinA, sort, race 
 
 litus (litor-), n. shore 
 mare (mar-), n. sea 
 raonile (monil-), 
 
 n. necklace 
 
 praeoeptor 
 
 (praeceptor-) teacher, schoolmaster 
 pugnus, 2 fist 
 
 pulvinar (pul- cioshioned seat of 
 
 Tinar-), n. gods, couch 
 
 rupes (rup-), f. rock, crag, cliff 
 simulacrum image 
 tribunal (tri- 
 
 biinal-), u. platform, bench 
 unguis (ungu-), 
 
 m. nail, talon 
 
 vox (voc-), f. voice 
 vulnus (vul- 
 
 ner-), n. wound 
 
 periculosus dangerous, perilous 
 
 ait 
 
 eoUooo, 1 
 ciiro, 1 
 
 incito, 1 
 pronuntio, 1 
 
 ut 
 
 lay, pla^x 
 
 take care {of), attend 
 
 to, care for 
 urge {on) 
 pronouTwe 
 
 severity 
 
 severitas (-at-), f. 
 
 Juvenalis 
 
 (Juvenal-) Jwvenal 
 natiira naPwre 
 
 opus (oper-), n. work 
 
 brevis 
 civiHs 
 
 avaricio^is [as n. 
 
 miser] 
 short 
 
1Q2 
 
 A FIRST LATIN MEADEB AND WHITER 
 
 criidelis 
 
 cruel 
 
 acer (acr-) 
 
 keen, acute 
 
 diffioilis 
 
 hard, difficult 
 
 atrox (-00-) 
 
 atrocious 
 
 dissimilis 
 
 v.nliice, dissimilar 
 
 celeber (-br-) 
 
 m,uch frequented. 
 
 docilis 
 
 teachable, docile 
 
 
 crowded, famous 
 
 fidelis 
 
 faithful 
 
 Ephesius 
 
 Ephesian 
 
 fortis 
 
 hram, strong 
 
 equester (-tr-) 
 
 horse, equestrian 
 
 immortalis 
 
 immortal 
 
 expers (-rt-) 
 
 devoid of, without 
 
 infidua 
 
 unfaithful, faithless 
 
 
 [foil, by gen.] 
 
 indoctus 
 
 untaught, imleamed 
 
 felix (-ic-) 
 
 happy 
 
 insignis 
 
 remarkable, con- 
 
 gravis 
 
 heavy, weighty, 
 
 
 spicuous 
 
 
 serious 
 
 mitis 
 
 gentle 
 
 innoeens (-nt-) 
 
 harmless, innocent 
 
 mortalis _ 
 
 mortal 
 
 pedester (-tr-) 
 
 foot, pedestrian 
 
 omnis 
 
 all, every 
 
 praesens (-nt-) 
 
 present 
 
 similis 
 
 like, similar 
 
 sapiens (-nt-) 
 
 wise, sensible 
 
 summus 
 
 highest, chief 
 
 
 
 tristis 
 
 sad 
 
 damno, 1 
 
 condemn 
 
 tvirpis 
 
 disgraceful, base 
 
 sano, 1 
 
 heal 
 
 
 
 vulnero, 1 
 
 wound 
 
 adjuvo, 1 
 
 help, aid 
 
 
 
 aro, 1 
 
 plough 
 
 
 
 exopto, 1 
 
 desire eagerly 
 
 PHKASE. 
 
 diligenter 
 
 diligently 
 
 vir aori ingenio = a man of keen 
 
 tanquam 
 
 as if , as 
 PHRASE. 
 
 intellect. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Est bonSrum civinm = it is a mark 
 or sign of loyal citizens 
 
 age, life, time aeids (aetat-), f. 
 brilliance ' ' , - - 
 
 common 
 
 form 
 
 marvellous 
 
 satisfied 
 
 sweetness 
 
 author 
 
 order 
 
 plebeian 
 
 senatorial 
 
 swift 
 
 auctor [auctor-) 
 ordS {ordin-) m. 
 
 m. 
 
 communis 
 forma 
 
 celer (celer-) 6r. § 106 
 
 38. 
 
 contentus [Voe. 13] 
 suavitds (-at-),/. 
 
 37. 
 
 Africanus 
 Athenian [also adj.] 
 
 Africanus, 2 
 Atbeniensis 
 
 (-ens-) 
 oratio (oration-) speech, oration 
 
 ratio (ration-) f. calculation ; reason 
 Soipi6(Scipi6u-) Seipio 
 Socrates (So- Socrates 
 crat-) 
 
 annus, 2 year 
 
 arvum ploughed land, field 
 
 avunculus, 2 a mother's brother, 
 
 uncle 
 gramen (gra- grass 
 
 min-) n 
 gratia favour, gratihide 
 
 pratum 
 sol (sol-) m 
 
 dulois 
 finitimus 
 formosus 
 serenus 
 
 viridis 
 
 sun 
 
 sweet, pleasant 
 
 calm, untroubled, 
 
 serene 
 green, verdant 
 
VOCABULARIES, 
 
 103 
 
 inihi 
 
 to me 
 
 ferox (-00-) 
 
 fierce, ferocious 
 
 nobis (a) 
 
 from us, ourselves 
 
 severus 
 
 grave, strict, severe 
 
 tibi 
 
 to thee, to you 
 
 
 
 te 
 
 thee, you 
 
 accuse, 1 
 
 accuse 
 
 
 
 displiceo, 2 
 
 am displeasing, dis- 
 
 arceo, 2 
 
 keep off 
 
 
 please [foil, by 
 
 floreo, 2 
 
 blossom, flower. 
 
 
 dat.] 
 
 
 flowrish 
 
 mereo, 2 
 
 deserve 
 
 frondeo, 2 
 
 am in leaf 
 
 moneo, 2 
 
 advise, warn 
 
 habeo, 2 
 
 have, hold, consider 
 
 noceo 
 
 am harmful, hurt, 
 
 jaoeo, 2 
 
 lie {down) 
 
 
 Aarm [foil. by dat.] 
 
 meo, 1 
 
 walk 
 
 pareo, 2 
 
 obey [foil, by da.t.] 
 
 plaoeo, 2 
 
 am pleasing, please 
 [foU. by dat.] 
 
 teneo, 2 
 
 hold, keep 
 
 praebeo, 2 
 
 afford, show 
 
 apud 
 
 near, with, among 
 
 propero, 1 
 
 hasten 
 
 
 [foil, by.aoc] 
 
 saliito, 1 
 
 greet, salute 
 
 
 
 splendeo, 2 
 
 shine, gleam 
 
 
 
 valeo, 2 
 
 am in good health, 
 am well 
 
 
 PHRASE. 
 
 vireo, 2 
 
 am green 
 
 damnatus 
 death 
 
 capitis = condemned to 
 
 bene 
 
 well 
 hither 
 
 
 
 buc 
 
 
 
 modo 
 
 now, at one moment 
 
 Clodius 
 
 Olodius 
 
 quamdiu 
 
 how long 
 
 Fabricius 
 
 Fabricius, 2 
 
 
 
 hatred 
 
 odium 
 
 
 PHRASE, 
 
 Porsenna 
 Pyrrhus 
 
 Porsenna 
 Pyrrhus, 2 
 
 gratiam mihi babebis = you will be 
 grateful (lit. you will have grati 
 tude) to me 
 
 bee 
 
 elm 
 
 immemorial 
 
 innumerable 
 
 apis,f. 
 ornus, f. 
 
 they 
 
 innv/merabilis 
 froTidosios 
 nil 
 
 39. 
 
 terrify, frighten terreS, 2 
 Thebes Th^bae 
 
 40. 
 
 ^- Nouns of the Fourth De- 
 clension in us are masculine unless 
 otherwise marked. 
 
 Nouns ending in u are Neuter. 
 
 cognomen (cog- surname 
 
 nomin-) n 
 Draco (Dracon-) Draco 
 gens (gent-) f race. 
 intemperantia 
 invidia 
 luxuria 
 nemo (nemin-) 
 
 envy 
 
 aestus, 4 
 Arminius, 2 
 cantus, 4 
 casus, 4 
 comu, 4 
 exercitus, 4 
 fluctus, 4 
 habitus, 4 
 impetus, 4 
 interitus, 4 
 luscinia 
 
 heat, tide 
 Arminius 
 singingi song 
 fall,chance,misfortune 
 horn 
 
 wave, billoiv 
 deportment, carriage 
 rush, attack 
 destruction 
 nightingale 
 
104 
 
 A FIRST LATIN BEADEB AND WBITEB. 
 
 magistratus, 4 magistrate 
 mercator (mer- merchant 
 
 cator-) 
 motus, 4 motion, movement 
 
 Pericles (Peri- Pericles 
 
 cl-) 
 
 ingens (-nt-) huge, eriormous 
 Maiathonius of MarcUhon 
 vanus empty, vain 
 
 denique 
 
 finally, to sum up 
 
 portus, 4 harbour 
 
 
 
 princeps (prin- leader,chief[^D. 
 
 .&adj.] 
 
 breathing, spiritus, 4 
 
 cip-) 
 
 
 breatb 
 
 signum sign, signal, 
 
 Stan- 
 
 cheat frauds, 1 
 
 dard 
 
 
 deceive (they) fallunt 
 
 sonitus, 4 soimd 
 
 
 drinking, drink potus, i 
 
 tuba trumpet 
 Ulixes (Ulix-) Ulysses 
 Varus, 2 Varus 
 
 
 lying, liar mendax [menddc-) 
 practice, exper- asus, 4 
 
 ience 
 three tres [abl. trifmsl 
 
 certus fixed, certain 
 
 
 truth Veritas (veritdt-), f. 
 
 totus whole 
 
 
 welfare say : safety [Voc. 26] 
 
 vehemens (-nt-) vehement 
 
 
 you will learn discetis 
 
 dimico, 1 struggle 
 
 
 
 frequento, 1 throng 
 
 
 
 gubemo, 1 steer, govern, i 
 
 zontrol 
 
 
 jacto, 1 toss, cast 
 
 
 42. 
 
 oamp cccstralgenxastrorum] 
 endowed donatus 
 
 adulescens yoioth, young man 
 (adulescent-) [from 15 to 30] 
 
 41. 
 
 _ ^- Nouus of the Fifth Declen- 
 sion (except dies) are feminine 
 
 thagin-) f. 
 oopia plenty, abundance 
 
 incendium fire, conflagration 
 Macedo (Mace- Macedonian 
 
 don-) 
 nomen (nomin-) name 
 
 n. 
 
 acies, 5 line (of battle) 
 
 Xerxes (Xerx-) 
 
 Xerxes 
 
 facies, 5 faee 
 
 
 
 fides, 5 faith, faithfulness 
 
 foedus 
 
 foul, disgraceful. 
 
 Miltiades (Mil- Miltiades 
 
 
 unseemly 
 
 tiad-) 
 
 praematurus 
 
 unripe, untimely. 
 
 modus, 2 manner, mode; limit 
 
 
 premature 
 
 pernicies, 5 ruin 
 
 quantus 
 
 how great 
 
 pignus (-or-), n. pledge 
 
 quot 
 
 how many [indeclin- 
 
 planities, 5 plain 
 
 
 able] 
 
 principium beginning 
 
 
 
 res, 5 thing, affair, matter, 
 
 eommeo, 1 
 
 go to and fro 
 
 fact ; possessions 
 
 compleo, -evi, 
 
 .fill full 
 
 respublica commonwealth, state 
 
 -etum, 2 
 
 
 (Gram. § 58) 
 
 defleo, -evi, 
 
 weep over, lament, 
 
 species, 5 appearance 
 
 -etum, 2 
 
 bewail 
 
 spes, 5 hope 
 
 deleo, -evi, 
 
 destroy 
 
 strepitus, 4 noise, din 
 
 -etum, 2 
 
 
VOCABULARIES. 
 
 105 
 
 impleo, -evi, fdl 
 -etum, 2 
 
 Aeneid 
 
 Alfred 
 
 Arthur 
 
 Edward 
 
 exploits 
 
 Lyoidas 
 MarCellus 
 Milton 
 word 
 
 Acneis (Aeneid-) f 
 Alurediis, 2 
 Artunis, 2 
 Edimardibs, 2 
 res gestae [lit : things 
 
 Lyoidas, 1 (Gr. § 20) 
 Marcellius, 2 
 Milto (Milton-) 
 verbum 
 
 ante before, in front of 
 
 [foil, by accus.] 
 
 Cato Gato (Gaton-) 
 
 daily, everyday coif die 
 educate, bring educS, 1 
 up 
 
 fear 
 
 more liberally 
 
 munificence 
 
 necessary 
 
 Solon 
 
 threaten 
 
 tyrant 
 
 timed, 2 
 
 Uberdlius 
 
 mOnificentia 
 
 necesse 
 
 Solo (Solon-) 
 
 immineo, 2 [foil. 
 
 dat.] 
 tyrannus, 2 
 
 by 
 
 43. 
 
 cognitio (cog- learning to know, 
 
 nition-) f. knowledge 
 
 disciplina in^truetion,discipUne 
 
 facultas (-at-) f. means, faculty, power 
 fas (indecl.) right 
 Veil (pi.) Veii 
 
 juventiis(-iit-}f. age of youth, youth 
 
 oomplures(com- many, several 
 
 pliir-) 
 perditus base, abandoned, in- 
 
 famous 
 Septimus seventh 
 
 utilis useful, serviceable 
 
 augeo,-xi,-ctum, increase, accumulate 
 
 2 
 bello, 1 war, wage war 
 
 debeo, 2 owe, ought, must 
 
 dooe5, -ui, ioc- teach 
 
 turn, 2 
 exerceo, 2 exercise, drill 
 
 gesto, 1 carry, bear, wear 
 
 habeo, 2 have, hold, consider 
 
 maereo, 2 mowra (over), grieve 
 
 (for) 
 obsideo, -sedi, besiege 
 
 -sessum, 2 
 
 usque 
 
 up to, as far as 
 
 ChristianTis, 2 
 Cornelius, 2 
 Daniel(Daniel-) 
 David (David-) 
 Etruria 
 Golias, 1 (Gram. 
 
 §20) 
 Julius, 2 
 luctus, 4 
 minae, pi. 
 Mucins Scae- 
 
 vola 
 Mummius, 2 
 Nero (Neron-) 
 Pbaeth6n(Phae- 
 
 thont-) 
 rumor (rumor-) 
 
 m 
 Salamis (Sala- 
 
 min-) f. 
 soror (soror-) 
 vates (vat-) 
 
 angustus 
 
 Cannensis 
 
 incredibilis 
 
 miserabilis 
 
 temerarius 
 
 perterreo, 2 
 
 profligo, 1 
 
 44. 
 
 Christian 
 
 Cornelius 
 
 Daniel 
 
 David 
 
 Etruria 
 
 . Goliath 
 
 Julius 
 
 grief, lamentation 
 
 threats 
 
 Mucdus Scaevola 
 
 Mummius 
 
 Nero 
 
 Phaeihon 
 
 rumour, report 
 
 Salamis 
 
 sister 
 prophet, seer 
 
 narrow 
 of Cannae 
 incredible 
 piteous, lamentable 
 rash 
 
 frighten (or terrify) 
 
 thoroughly 
 dash to the ground, 
 ruin, rout 
 
106 
 
 A FIBST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 falso 
 paene 
 
 almost, nearly 
 
 cheerful hilaris 
 
 countenance mtltus, i 
 
 steady eonstans [constant-) 
 
 pain, grief, woe dolor (dolor-) m 
 perhaps fortasse 
 
 rather potms 
 
 sight visus, 4 
 
 sleep somnus, 2 
 
 tooth deTis (dent-) m 
 
 46. 
 
 45. 
 
 
 Benjamin 
 
 Benjamin \ 
 
 aocipiter (ao- Tiawk 
 
 eondimentum 
 
 sauce 
 
 cipltr-) m, 3 
 
 consolati6(-on- 
 
 ) consolation 
 
 aquila eagle 
 
 f 
 
 
 argentum silver 
 
 dimidium 
 
 half 
 
 avaritia avarice 
 
 fames (fam-) f 
 
 hunger 
 
 crus (crur-) n leg 
 
 Jacobus, 2 
 
 Jacob, Ja/mes 
 
 culpa fault 
 
 Josephus, 2 
 
 Joseph 
 
 Danuvius, 2 Danube 
 
 Judas, 1 (Gram 
 
 . Judas 
 
 Euripides (Eur- Euripides 
 
 §20) 
 
 
 ipid-) 
 
 lumen (lumin- 
 
 ) light 
 
 hirundo (hir- swallow 
 
 n. 
 
 , 
 
 undin-) f 
 
 majores(maj6r-) ancestors [strictly 
 
 insania madness 
 
 
 adj., plur. of ma- 
 
 malum apple 
 
 
 jor] 
 
 mel (mell-) n honey 
 
 opportiihitas ■ 
 [-at-) f 
 
 advantage 
 
 Padus, 2 Po 
 
 
 sensus, 4 feeling, sense 
 
 posteri 
 
 descendants [strictly 
 
 Sophocles (So- Sophocles 
 
 
 adj., plur. of pos- 
 
 phocl-) 
 
 
 terns = next] 
 
 Tamesis(Tames-) Thames 
 
 sapientia 
 
 wisdom, philosophy 
 
 uva grape 
 
 solaciura 
 
 solace 
 
 
 Suevi 
 
 the Suevi 
 
 amabilis lovable, amiable 
 
 volupta3(volup- pleasure 
 
 eloquens (-nt-) eloquent 
 
 tat-) f 
 
 
 gracilis slender 
 
 
 
 praeatans (-nt-) distinguished 
 
 incommodus 
 
 disagreeable, disad- 
 
 priidens (-nt-) prudent, sensible 
 
 
 vantageous 
 
 Suavis sweet, pleasant 
 
 juvenis 
 
 young [as noun = 
 
 Tilis cheap, worthless 
 
 
 young man — from 
 20 to 40] 
 
 quam than; as; how 
 
 senex (sen-) 
 
 old, aged, [as noun = 
 
 
 vaco, 1 
 
 old man] 
 
 -bliss,happiness, felicitas (fellcitdt-)f. 
 
 am wit?wut,freefrom, 
 
 good luck 
 
 
 lack [foU. by abl.] 
 
 easy facilis 
 
 
 
 folly stultitia 
 
 quasi 
 
 as if , as it were 
 
 fruit fructus, 4 
 
 
 
 ignorance ignoratio (•on-)f. 
 
 
 
 or, either aiit, vel 
 
 
 
 others alii 
 
 agreement 
 
 consensus, 4 
 
rOCABULABIES. 
 
 107 
 
 bond, chain vineiilum 
 counsel, mea- consilmm 
 
 sure, advice 
 Malta MelUa 
 
 47. 
 
 alauda lark 
 
 Leonidas, 1 Leonidas 
 
 (Gram. § 20) 
 merula blacJcbird 
 
 praeceptum commaTidment, pre- 
 cept 
 Thermopylae Tliermopylae 
 
 ■ aegrotus 
 excelsus 
 
 admoneo, 2 
 
 latro, 1 hark 
 
 mordeo, mo- iite 
 
 mordi, mor- 
 
 sum, 2 
 obsum (Gram. § am an obstacle [foil. 
 
 215) by dat.] 
 
 obtineo, -uJ, hold, occupy ; gain 
 
 -teutum, 2 
 prosum (Gram, am useful [foil, by 
 
 § 215) dat] 
 
 scnbuntur ijthey) are written 
 
 caut'. 
 
 hardly, with 
 
 acriter 
 
 caute 
 
 difficulter 
 
 (difficile) 
 facile • 
 
 fortiter Ira/oely, strongly 
 
 minus (Gram, less 
 
 §175) 
 multum much 
 
 palam openly, inpiiblic 
 
 priidenter prudently 
 
 secreto in secret, in private 
 
 suaviter kindly, sweetly 
 
 vehementer fiercely, vehemently 
 vix scarcely 
 
 education 
 
 remarkably 
 we write 
 
 educdtio (edvicSMoni-) 
 f 
 
 48. 
 
 Bias (Biant) Bias 
 
 dictum a saying 
 
 exitus, 4 end, result 
 
 Gord6(Gord6n-) Gordon 
 
 Imperator (-or-) commander-in-chief 
 
 rector (-or-) guider, master 
 
 propinquus 
 
 mecum 
 porto, 1 
 
 near [propinqui = 
 kinsfolk, relatives'] 
 
 with me [= cum me 
 
 Gram. § 134] 
 carry 
 
 cherish fovea, fofol, fotum, 2 
 
 pure, chaste pvdieus 
 
 49. 
 
 Hamilcar(Ham- Hamilcar 
 Ucar-) 
 
 Spain 
 fear 
 back 
 
 he (she, it) 
 
 seribimus 
 
 Hlspania 
 metus, 4 
 tergum 
 
 is (ea, id) 
 se 
 
 alienus of (or belonging to) 
 
 others 
 memor(memor-) mindful 
 potens (-nt-) powerful, master 
 
 [foil, by gen.] 
 
 cognoscimus we know 
 
 duxit ^ (he) led 
 
 monstro, 1 point out, show 
 
 praedico, 1 proclaim, extol 
 
 became silent coiiticiUiit 
 narrate, tell, narro, 1 
 
 relate 
 reply, answer responded, -di, -sum,2 
 
 50. 
 
 augustiae narrow passes, defiles 
 
 difficultas(diffi- difficulty 
 cultat-) f 
 
108 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 libertas {Wkt- freedom, liberty 
 
 kindly, ooui 
 
 •- benignus 
 
 tat-) f 
 
 
 teous, kind 
 
 
 mous (mont-) m mountain 
 
 moreover 
 
 praetered 
 
 palus (palud-) 
 
 f marsh 
 
 stay, remain 
 
 maneo, -si, -sum, 2 
 
 regis (region-) 
 
 f district, region 
 
 that (of yours 
 
 ) iste (Gr. § 143) 
 
 apertus 
 
 open 
 
 
 
 hio 
 
 this [near me) 
 
 
 52. 
 
 ille 
 
 that {yonder) 
 
 
 
 impeditus 
 
 embarrassed 
 
 inoommodum 
 
 disadvantage 
 
 tutus 
 
 safe 
 
 Mars (Mart-) 
 
 Mars 
 
 
 
 Ehea Silvia 
 
 Rhea Silvia 
 
 imperS 
 
 rule, command 
 
 spina 
 
 thorn 
 
 voco, 1 
 
 call, summon 
 
 
 
 
 
 alter 
 
 one (or other) of two 
 
 fere 
 
 almost; generally 
 
 conscius 
 
 conscious 
 
 
 
 cunctus 
 
 all {in a body) 
 
 self 
 
 born 
 
 cloudy 
 
 dense 
 slavery 
 
 densus 
 
 servitOs (servitut-) f. 
 
 ipse 
 
 natus 
 
 niibilus 
 
 
 
 solus 
 
 alone 
 
 
 51. 
 
 
 
 
 
 numero 
 
 count, reckon 
 
 eoUum 
 
 neck 
 
 
 
 exitium 
 
 ending, destmetion 
 
 donee 
 
 as long as, while 
 
 hora 
 
 hour 
 poison 
 
 
 
 venenum 
 
 
 
 
 
 comes 
 
 venit 
 
 alius 
 
 other, another, differ- 
 
 either, both 
 
 uterque (Gram. § 169) 
 
 
 ent 
 
 flataean 
 
 Plataeensis 
 
 idem 
 
 same 
 
 prefer 
 
 antepSnunt 
 
 
 
 splendour 
 
 splendor{splendor-)m 
 
 absorbeo, 2 swallow 
 afilrmo, 1 state, affirm 
 
 soleo, solitus am wont, a^custoined, 
 sum, 2 
 
 celeriter 
 adhuc 
 
 53. 
 
 quickly, promptly 
 up to now, as yet 
 
 Apollo 
 mouth 
 price, money 
 
 PHRASE. 
 
 tum hoc .... turn illud = at one 
 time one thing, at another time 
 another thing 
 
 assuredly 
 
 bull 
 
 chief 
 
 certe 
 
 taurus, 2 
 
 say: highest [Voo. 
 36] 
 
 Apollo (-in-) 
 
 OS (or-), n. 
 
 pretium 
 
 Themistocles 
 
 (Themistocl-) 
 
 tranq[uillitas 
 
 (-at-) f. 
 velooitas (vel- swiftness 
 
 ocitat-) f 
 vis (Gram. § 49) f&rce, violence [vires 
 
 f. = Sti 
 
 contrarius 
 familiaris 
 
 peace. 
 
 contrary 
 
 belonging to a house- 
 hold [res familiaris 
 property'l 
 
VOCABULARIES. 
 
 109 
 
 oerno, erevi, 
 
 cretum, 3 peroeive 
 cognosco, -novi, 
 
 -nitum, 3 know 
 curro, cucurri, 
 
 cursuni, 3 run 
 deduco, -xi, 
 
 -ctura, 3 lead away, 
 exheredo, 1 disinherit 
 extoUo, extuli, 
 
 3 lift up, enhance 
 
 gero, gessi, ges- lear, carry on, wage, 
 
 turn, 3 accomplish 
 
 minuo, -ui, 
 
 -iitum, 3 , lessen 
 neglego, -xi, 
 
 -ctum, 3 neglect 
 noseo, n5vl, 
 
 notum, 3 know 
 pono, posui, 
 
 positum, 8 place, set up 
 rego, -'xl, 
 
 -ctum, 3 rale 
 sumo, -psi, 
 
 -ptum, 3 take 
 veho, -xi, , 
 
 -ctum, 3 carry 
 
 quotannis every year, yearly 
 
 quod tecause 
 
 adversua 
 extremus 
 
 (Gram. § 114) last, extreme 
 intestinus internal, intestine 
 
 plus (plur-) more (Gram. § 107) 
 vetue (veter-) old (Gram. § 105) 
 
 arguo, -ui, 3 accuse 
 corruo, -ui, 3 sink down 
 destituo, -ui, 
 
 -titum, 3 abandon 
 metuo, -ui, 3 fear 
 tribuo, -ui, 
 
 -utum, 3 grant, assign 
 
 PHRASE. 
 
 damnare capitis = to condemn to 
 death 
 
 Plato 
 
 Phaedo 
 
 write 
 
 adventus, 4 
 barba 
 
 Flats (Flaton-) 
 Phaedo {Phaedon-) 
 seribo, -psl, -ptum, 3 
 
 55. 
 
 arrival 
 hea/rd 
 
 commentary 
 
 contend 
 
 courtesy 
 
 daily 
 
 ease 
 
 Helvetians 
 
 lead 
 
 Massilian 
 
 read 
 
 security 
 
 commentdrius, 2 
 contendo,-i,-tum, 3 
 comitds (cSmitat-), f. 
 cotididnus 
 otiv/m 
 
 dUco, -xl, -ctum, 3 
 Massiliensis 
 legd, legi, ledum, 3 
 secUritds {secHntaf-), 
 /■ 
 
 54. 
 
 hilaritas(hilari- 
 
 tat-), f. 
 immortalitas 
 
 (-at-), f. 
 OrpheTis 
 
 ciiria senate-house 
 
 manus, f. 4 hand, band 
 milia (mil-), 3 thousands [Gr. § 124] 
 porta gate 
 
 senator (sena- 
 tor-) senator 
 
 asoendn, -di, 
 -sum, 3 go up, ascend 
 
 -si, 
 
 shut, close 
 
 claudo, 
 
 -sum, 3 
 evado, 
 
 -sum, 3 
 exspecto, 1 
 incendo, 
 
 -sum, 3 
 intro, 1 
 mando, 1 
 prehendo, -di, 
 
 -sum, 3 
 
 di, 
 
 escape 
 wait for 
 
 burn, fire 
 go in, enter 
 commit, give up 
 
110 
 
 A FIRST -LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 trucido, 1 slay, slaughter, 
 
 butcher 
 verbero, 1 strike 
 
 verto, -ti, -sum, twrn 
 3 
 
 statno, -ui, 
 
 -utum, 3 
 trado, -idi, 
 
 -itum, 3 give up, hand down 
 
 ibi there 
 
 statim immediately, forth- 
 
 with 
 vero indeed, truly 
 
 PHRASES. 
 
 ira comtnoti = moved with anger 
 per portas non clausas = through 
 the unclosed gates 
 
 alive vimis 
 
 betake recipiunt 
 
 certain gtildam (Gr. § 161) 
 
 ivory (adj.) ebumeus 
 
 seek, ask quaero, -sziii, -situm, 3 
 
 staff baeulum 
 
 56. 
 
 Aloibiades (Al- 
 
 cibiad-) Aloibiades 
 
 Aristides (Aris- 
 
 tid-) 
 
 Croesus, 2 Croesus 
 
 exsilium exile 
 
 Lydi Lydians 
 
 pr6diti6(-on-),f. treachery 
 responsum answer, reply 
 
 suspioio (-on) f. suspicion 
 
 caeous blind 
 
 cado, cecidi, 
 
 oasum, 3 fall 
 cano, cecini, 
 
 oantum, 3 sing 
 disco, didioi, 3 lea/m 
 fallo, fefelll, 
 
 falsum, 3 deceive 
 pello, pepuli, 
 
 pulsum, 3 drive 
 reddo, -idi, give lack, 
 
 -itum, 3 make 
 
 believe, trust credo, -idi, -itum, 3 
 
 [foil, bydat.] 
 
 cast, thrust condo, -idi, -itum., 3 
 
 foreign peregrmm 
 
 husband mariMis, 2 
 
 prison career [career-), m 
 
 sacrilege sacrilegium 
 
 sell vends, -idi 
 
 steward vUicus, 2 
 
 57. 
 Carthaginiensis 
 
 (-I1S-) 
 
 Dionysius, 2 Dionysius 
 Lilybaeum Lilybaeum 
 Servius TuUius, 
 
 2 Servius Tullius 
 
 Syracusani Syracusans 
 Thebanus Theban 
 
 Thespiensis 
 
 (-ns-) 
 
 ceteri 
 Punicus 
 
 the rest, the other 
 Punic 
 
 capio, cepi, 
 captum, 3 
 
 demergo, -rsi, 
 -rsum, 3 
 
 occido, -dl, 
 
 take, seize 
 submerge, sink 
 
 -sum, 3 
 praesum, -fui 
 
 kill, slay 
 
 am over, govern [foil, 
 by dat.] 
 
 ago 
 
 Anne Anna 
 
 depart excedo, -cessi, -ces- 
 
 sum, 3 
 eat edS, edl, esum, 3 
 
 Numantia Numantia 
 
 on the previous 
 day pridie 
 
VOOABULABIES. 
 
 Ill 
 
 over-eating 
 
 gula []it. = gullet] 
 
 quis ? 
 
 who? 
 
 pear 
 
 pirum 
 
 
 
 reign 
 
 regno, 1 
 
 ignotus 
 
 unknown 
 
 surprising 
 
 mirdbilis 
 
 ingratus 
 
 ungrateful 
 
 temperance 
 
 temperantia 
 
 mollis 
 
 soft 
 
 tart 
 
 crustulwm 
 
 qui 
 
 what t which 1 
 
 Tommy 
 
 Thomas, 1 (Gram. 
 
 §20) 
 Victoria 
 
 regius 
 
 kingly, royal 
 
 Victoria 
 
 agnosc5, -n5vi, 
 
 
 
 -nitum, 3 
 
 recognize 
 
 
 
 potest 
 
 is able [foil, by inf.] 
 
 
 58. 
 
 reports, 1 
 suocurro, -ri 
 
 win, gain 
 
 Christua, 2 
 
 Christ 
 
 -sura, 3 
 
 succour [foil, by dat.] 
 
 imperatrix (- 
 
 ic-)empress 
 
 
 
 Indi 
 
 Indians 
 
 tam...quam 
 
 30. ..as 
 
 potestas (-at- 
 
 ), t.power 
 
 
 
 
 
 at 
 
 but 
 
 Peloponnesia 
 
 .caaPeloponnesian 
 stir up, kindle 
 
 
 
 confl5, 1 
 
 
 
 nata est 
 
 {she) was bom 
 
 
 
 scribens 
 
 ■while writing 
 
 Aeneas 
 
 Aeneas, 1 (Gr. § 20) 
 
 succedo, -oessi, 
 
 AncMses 
 
 Anchises, 1 (Gr. § 20) 
 
 -cessum, 3 
 
 ; wppraanh, succeed 
 
 cultivate 
 
 colo, -ul, mltum, 3 
 
 
 
 doubt 
 
 dubito, 1 
 
 
 
 justice 
 
 justitia 
 
 
 PHRASE. 
 
 longer 
 
 diutius (Gr. § 176] 
 
 
 
 once [Nu.Adv. 
 
 :\semel {Gi. §122) 
 
 ante Christum natum = iefore the 
 
 pardon 
 
 ignosco, -nom, 3 [foil. 
 
 birth of Christ, B.C., (lit. = before 
 
 
 by dat.] 
 
 Christ bom). 
 
 poem 
 
 poema {poemat-), n. 
 
 
 
 say, tell 
 sense of dutj 
 
 dlco, -xl, -ctum, 3 
 
 
 
 ', 
 
 conspirator 
 
 conjurdtor {--or-) 
 
 piety 
 
 pietas {pietdt-),f. 
 
 depart, die 
 Elizabeth 
 
 decedo, -sst, -ssum, 3 
 
 towards 
 
 ergd [foil, by ace] 
 
 Elrsa 
 
 Venus 
 
 Venus { Vener-) 
 
 first (adv.) 
 
 primum 
 
 
 
 introduce 
 
 introdiicS, -xl, -ctum, 3 
 
 
 
 migrate 
 
 migro, 1 
 
 
 
 religion 
 
 religio (-on.-),/.' 
 
 
 60. 
 
 St. Augustine Augustinus, 2 
 
 
 
 69. 
 
 multitud9(-in-), 
 
 f. multitude 
 
 benevolentia 
 Duilius, 2 
 hiimanitas 
 (-at-), f. 
 Paris (Parid-) 
 Polydorus, 2 
 
 qui 
 
 who 
 
 Duilius 
 
 humanity, culture 
 
 Paris 
 
 Polydorus 
 
 aestimo, 1 value, esteem 
 
 moveo, movi, 
 
 m5tum, 2 move, affect 
 repudio, 1 reject, scorn. 
 
112 
 
 A FIIiST LATIN SEADUR AND WMITEM. 
 
 PHRASE. 
 
 magni aestimare = to value highly 
 pit. at a great {pricey] 
 
 enougli 
 
 excuse excusS, 1 
 
 plant sero, sevl, 
 
 see video, vidi, mswm, 2 
 
 61. 
 
 derisor (deri- 
 
 sor-) scoffer 
 
 nex (nee-), f. (violeiii) death 
 
 admirabilis admirable 
 
 divinus divine 
 
 tolerabilis endurable, tolerable 
 
 ago, egi, actum, 
 3 do, perform, act 
 
 video, Tidi vis- 
 um, 2 see 
 
 bis 
 cito 
 sero 
 
 twice 
 
 quickly, promptly 
 
 late, too late 
 
 approach appropinquo, 1 
 
 at in [foil, by ace] 
 
 at tbe same time simul 
 
 gemo, m, -itum, 3 
 bibo, -i, 3 
 Falernum 
 
 habits, 1 
 nepos (nepot-) 
 
 interdum 
 
 bewail 
 
 drink 
 
 Falernian 
 
 gout 
 
 live, dwell 
 
 nephew 
 
 softly 
 
 sometimes 
 
 sudden 
 
 tankard poculum 
 
 throw, cast jado, jeci, jaetum, 3 
 
 torture, torment crMcio, 1 
 
 unforeseen impromsus 
 
 unfrequently say : seldom [Voc. 19] 
 
 62. 
 
 fines (fin-), m. 
 pi. territory [smg. — end] 
 
 frugifer, 2 
 robustus 
 
 fruitful, fertile 
 hardy, robust 
 
 alo, -ui, -turn, 3 nourish 
 conseribo, -psi-, 
 
 -ptum, 3 enrol 
 traho, -li, 
 
 -ctum, 3 
 
 vmmo 
 
 America 
 aye 
 
 century 
 
 conquer vinco, mci, victum, 3 
 
 honourable con- 
 duct honestas (-at-), f. 
 writer scriptor (scriptor-) 
 
 63. 
 
 ChaerSnea Chaeronea 
 
 laous, 4 lake 
 
 opes (op-), f. pi. wealth, resources 
 
 Philippus, 2 Philip 
 
 potentia power 
 
 statio, (sta- . 
 
 tion-), f. post, station 
 Trasumenus Trasumenus (Lago 
 
 frang5, fregi, 
 
 fractum, 3 break, crush 
 redigo, -egi, 
 
 -actum, 3 bring back, reduce 
 relinquo.-liqui, 
 
 -lictum, 3 leave, abandon 
 subigo, -egi, 
 
 -actum, 3 subdue 
 
 founded 
 Plataean 
 Zama Za/ma 
 
 catena 
 cena 
 
 contumelia 
 felis (fel-), f. 
 
 64. 
 
 chain, fetter 
 dinner, supper. 
 
 cat 
 
VOGABULABIES. 
 
 113 
 
 infans (infant-) lalby, infant 
 mas (mur-), m. mouse 
 prex (prec-), f. entreaty, prayer 
 sal (sal-), m. salt [sales = witl 
 sus (su-) [Gram. 
 
 § 48] loar, sow 
 
 Zeno (Zenon-) Zeno 
 
 65. 
 
 Epiciu/rean 
 of iron,, iron 
 
 Imar 
 
 seasmi, emhaVm, 
 
 guard, 
 
 hear, give ear to 
 
 Epiciireus 
 ferreus 
 
 audio, 4 
 
 condio, 4 
 
 custodio, 4 
 
 dormio, 4 
 
 exaudio, 4 
 
 f inio, 4 
 
 grunnio, 4 grunt 
 
 liinuio, 4 naigh, 
 
 nescio, 4 am ignorant of [foil. 
 
 by aceus.] 
 salio, -ni, -turn, 
 
 4 leap, jump {about) 
 
 soio, 4 know 
 
 servio, 4 am a slave,, serve 
 
 [foil, by dat.] 
 vagio, 4 squall 
 
 vincio, vinxi, 
 
 vinetum, 4 hind 
 
 donu [locat.] at home [Gr. §§ 54,59] 
 
 vere 
 
 m- Athenis 
 
 = at Athens 
 
 (al)tliougli 
 
 Canterbury 
 
 Cbaucer 
 
 cow 
 
 instruct 
 
 joyful 
 
 like (adv.) 
 
 play 
 
 too few 
 
 guanquam 
 Gantuarensis 
 Ghaueerus 
 ixuxa 
 erudio, 4 
 laetus 
 
 similiter alque 
 lado, -si, -sum, 3 
 nimis paums 
 
 PHEASE. 
 
 that 'clerk of Oxenforde ' = disei- 
 pulusille Oxomensis 
 
 foedus (-er-), n. 
 Hiero (Hieron-) 
 jus (jur-), n. 
 musculus, 2 
 ovis (ov-j, f. 
 pellis (pell-), f. 
 poena 
 
 rete (ret-), n. 
 senectus(-ut-),f. 
 
 afBigo, -xi, 
 
 -ctum, 3 
 defends, -di, 
 
 -sum, 3 
 diligo, -le^, 
 
 -lectum, 3 
 expedio, 4 
 
 impUco, 1 
 miinio, 4 
 nutrio, 4 
 oboedio, 4 
 
 vestio, 4 
 
 feliciter 
 
 Riero 
 
 right [jnve = rightly] 
 
 little mouse 
 
 shin (of animals) 
 punishment, penalty 
 net 
 old age 
 
 dash to ground, afflict 
 
 defend 
 
 esteem, love 
 set free, release, e«- 
 tricate 
 
 fortify 
 
 support, nourish 
 
 hearken to, obey [foil. 
 
 by dat.] 
 clotJie 
 
 Aristotle Aristoteles (Aristo- 
 
 tel-) 
 Ascham Aschamius, 2 
 
 Coriolanus Gorioldnus, 2 , 
 
 entitle inseribo, -psi, -ptum, 3 
 
 soften, soothe lenio, 4 
 
 66. 
 
 agger (agger-), 
 
 m. - earth-work, mouna 
 
 doctor (doctor-) teacher 
 
 infelix (-ic-) uni 
 
 consentio, sensi, 
 
 -sensum, 4 agree 
 punio, 4 punish 
 
 aliquando some d 
 
 time 
 
 at some 
 
114 
 
 A FIRST LATIN MEABMR AND WRITER. 
 
 any 
 
 long-standing in/oeterMus 
 
 poor ' pauper (pamper-), 3 
 
 sedition seditio {sedition-), f, 
 
 weaken, soften mollio, i 
 
 67. 
 
 bestia ieast 
 
 lupa she-wolf 
 
 petulantia insolence 
 
 indHtus clad 
 
 emineo, -ui, 2 Jmng out, project 
 
 ob 
 
 on account of, for 
 [foil, by accus.] 
 
 Dr. Busby 
 
 rod 
 
 Solomon 
 
 Busieius, 2 
 
 virga 
 
 Salomon (Salomon-) 
 
 68. 
 
 fastidium 
 
 disgust 
 
 lectum 
 
 bed, couch 
 
 utilitas (-at-), f. 
 
 usefulness, use 
 
 vStum 
 
 vow, prayer 
 
 neoessarius 
 
 necessary, inevitable 
 
 saliiber (-bi-), 3 wholesome 
 
 accipio, -cepi. 
 
 
 -ceptum, 2 
 
 receive 
 
 aspioio, -exi. 
 
 
 -ectum, 3 
 
 look at, look, see 
 
 oonfodio, -fodi. 
 
 
 -fossum, 3 
 
 stab 
 
 consulo, -ui. 
 
 
 -turn, 3 
 
 consult 
 
 cupio, ivi. 
 
 
 ■ -itum, 3 
 
 desire 
 
 exeipiS, -cepi. 
 
 
 -ceptum, 3 
 
 accept, receive, sup- 
 
 
 port 
 
 facio, feci. 
 
 make, do 
 
 factum 3 
 
 [Imperat. =fao] 
 
 ■fugio, fugi, 
 
 fugitum, 3 
 laboro, 1 
 pario, peperi, 
 
 partum, 3 
 rapid, -ui, 
 
 -turn, 3 
 reapicis, -spexl, 
 
 -spectum, 3 
 suffioio, -feci, 
 
 -fectum, 3 
 
 fly, fiyfrom 
 work, toil, labour 
 
 bring forth, produce 
 
 carry off 
 
 look to, regard 
 suffice, am sufficient, 
 
 satisfy [foil, by 
 
 dat.] 
 
 snscipio, -cepi, 
 -ceptum, 3 undertake 
 
 ne...quidem 
 
 not even [emphatic 
 word should come 
 between] 
 
 disease, sickness morjits, 2 
 occasionally interdwm; in loco 
 
 [Hor.] 
 stop, leave off desino, -sii, -situm, 3 
 trifle, indulge 
 in nonsense desipio, -ui, 3. 
 
 69. 
 
 antiquitas (-at- 
 
 ), 
 
 f. 
 
 antiquity 
 
 cruciatus, 4 
 
 tortv/re 
 
 irritamentum 
 
 incentive 
 
 monumentum 
 
 monument 
 
 Numidae 
 
 Numidians 
 
 Ootavianus, 2 
 
 Octavianus 
 
 Eegulus, 2 
 
 Regulus 
 
 dubius 
 
 doubtful 
 
 perfldus 
 
 faithless, perfidious 
 
 adicio, -jeci, 
 
 -jectum, 3 add, annex 
 coucutio, -cussi, shake together, brand- 
 
 -oussum, 3 ish 
 conicio, -jeci, 
 
 -jectum, 3 cast 
 despicio, -spexi, 
 
 -spectum, 3 look down on, despise 
 effodio, -fodi, 
 
 -fossum, 3 dig (up), excavate 
 
VOCABULABIEH. 
 
 115 
 
 perspici6,-spexl, 
 
 
 imitor, 1 
 
 imitate 
 
 -speetum, 3 behold 
 
 
 impello, -puli, 
 
 sustineo, -ui, 
 
 
 -pulsum, 3 
 
 drive, impel 
 
 -tentum, 2 endure, sustain 
 
 laetor, 1 
 
 rejoice 
 
 
 
 poUieeor, 2 
 
 promise 
 
 merito deservedly 
 
 
 tueor, 2 
 
 protect 
 
 
 
 veneror, 1 
 
 worship, venerate 
 
 
 
 vereor, 2 
 
 reverence, respect ; 
 
 PHEASES. 
 
 
 
 fear 
 
 datur dono = is given as a 
 
 gift 
 
 maxime 
 
 mosthighly[GT.§175] 
 
 in pugnam procedentes 
 
 = while 
 
 
 
 marching to battle 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ferocity 
 
 ferocitas {-at-), f. 
 
 
 
 foot 
 
 pes (pedr), m. 
 
 
 
 
 
 jump down 
 
 desilio, -ui, -mttum. 
 
 cross traici6,-jecl. 
 
 ,-jectum,S 
 
 
 4 
 
 die alea 
 
 
 lament 
 
 Idmentor, 1 
 
 enthusiasm studium 
 
 
 noble-minded 
 
 magnanimus 
 
 plunder, booty praeda 
 
 
 observe 
 
 observe, 1 
 
 Pompeii Pompeii 
 
 
 peacock 
 
 pdvo (pdvon-), m. 
 
 Rubicon Rubico {Bubieon-) 
 
 Tacitus 
 
 Tacitus, 2 
 
 Teutons Teutoni 
 
 
 threaten 
 
 minor, 1 
 
 when ubt 
 
 
 tiger 
 
 tigris {iigr-), f 
 
 
 
 vanity 
 
 vdnitds (vdnitdt-), f. 
 
 
 
 violate 
 
 violo, 1 
 
 70. 
 
 
 
 71. 
 
 Atticus Attims 
 
 
 AchUles 
 
 
 formica ant 
 
 
 (Aohill-) 
 
 Achilles 
 
 fraus (fraud-),f. fraud, deceit 
 
 aevum 
 
 age 
 
 litterae(pl.) a letter- [littera = 
 
 amnis (amn-) 
 
 1 
 
 letter of alphabet] 
 
 m. 
 
 river, torrent [poet.] 
 
 obsequium compliance 
 
 
 Epamlnondas, 
 
 
 secuiitas (-at-), 
 
 
 1 (Gram.§ 20) Epaminondas 
 
 f. security 
 
 
 jocus, 2 
 
 jest, fun, joke 
 
 sedulitas (-at-), 
 
 
 
 
 f. diligence 
 
 
 aetemus 
 
 everlasting, undying 
 
 
 
 immodicus 
 
 immoderate 
 
 aequalis equal in 
 
 age [as 
 
 modicus 
 
 moderate 
 
 noun = 
 
 eontem- 
 
 secundus 
 
 prosperous 
 
 porary'] 
 
 
 volubilis 
 
 gliding 
 
 adnuror, 1 wonder at, admire 
 
 antepono, -pos- 
 
 m,-positum,3^tec before, prefer 
 aspernor, 1 despise, reject 
 consoler, I console 
 
 sratulor, 1 congratulate [foil, by 
 
 dat.] 
 hortor, 1 exhort 
 
 blandior, 4 flatter [foil, by dat.] 
 complector, -xus, 
 
 3 embrace 
 
 efScio, -feci, 
 
 -fectum, 3 bring about, effect, 
 produce 
 intueor,-tuitus, 
 
 2 look into, beheld 
 
 I 2 
 
116 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 irasoor, iratns, 3 get angry [foil, by 
 
 dat.] 
 labor, lapsus, Zfall, glide, roll on 
 mentior, 4 lie, tell lies 
 
 inetior,inensus, 
 
 4 measure 
 
 molior, 4 contrive 
 
 nascor, natus, 3 am bom, arise 
 sortior, 4 allot, obtain by lot 
 
 day dies, 5 
 
 month mensis {mens-), m. 
 
 pursue, follow sequor, secUtus, 3 
 
 return revertor, -versus, 3 
 
 Scotch, Soots Scoti 
 
 absent absens (-nt-) 
 
 childhood pueritia 
 
 deserve mereor, 2 [foil, by de] 
 
 footprint, foot- 
 step 
 
 golden aureus 
 
 Jew Jadaeus, 2 
 
 pit fovea 
 
 proverb proverhiwrA 
 
 renown say: glory 
 
 silence silentium 
 
 silvern (of sil- 
 ver) argenteus 
 
 tread ingredior, -gressus, 3 
 
 73. 
 
 PHEASE. 
 
 succeed to throne = regwam excipere 
 or regno suocedere. 
 
 72. 
 
 milk 
 
 assideo. 
 
 -sedi. 
 
 
 -sessuBC 
 
 ',2- ■ 
 
 sit by 
 
 comparo. 
 
 1 
 
 get, achieve 
 
 cresco. 
 
 crevi. 
 
 
 cretum. 
 
 , 3 
 
 grow, increase 
 
 devorS, 1 
 
 
 eat up, devour 
 
 dllabor. 
 
 -lap- 
 
 
 sus, 3 
 
 
 fall to pif.ce.s 
 
 divide, 
 
 -visi. 
 
 
 visum. 
 
 3- 
 
 divide 
 
 experior. 
 
 ex- 
 
 
 pertus, 
 
 4 
 
 try, make trial of 
 
 insidior, '. 
 
 1 
 
 lay snare, or trap 
 
 loquor, lociltus. 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 speak 
 
 nanciscor. 
 
 , nac- 
 
 
 tus, 3 ' 
 
 
 obtain 
 
 taceo, 2 
 
 
 am silent 
 
 tango, \ 
 
 tetigi. 
 
 
 tactum, 
 
 , 3 
 
 touch 
 
 venor, 1 
 ita 
 
 
 hunt 
 thus, so 
 
 quia 
 
 
 because 
 
 eapra 
 
 lac (lact-), n. 
 
 officium 
 
 Olympia, 2 (pi.) Olympic games 
 
 Scythae Scythians 
 
 innumerabilis innumerable 
 
 salutaris 
 
 sterilis barren, sterile 
 
 appeto, -ivi, 
 
 -itum, 3 desire, covet 
 
 assequor, -secii- 
 
 tus, 3 gain 
 
 conspicor, 1 descry, see 
 descends, -di, 
 
 -sum, 3 descend 
 
 fungor, functus, perform, fulfil [foil. 
 
 3 byabl.] 
 
 largior, 4 bestow, grant 
 
 morior, mor- 
 
 tuus, 3 die 
 
 proficiscor,-fec- 
 
 tus, 3 set out 
 
 sentio, sensi, 
 
 sensum, 4 feel, perceive 
 utor, usus, 3 use [foil, by abl.] 
 vescor,-3 feed on [foil, by abl.] 
 
 attempt Conor, 1 
 
 banquet cena 
 
 gentleman vir generosus 
 
 refuse riego, 1 
 
V0GABULABIE8. 
 
 117 
 
 speaking 
 unworthy 
 
 logiiens {-nt-) 
 indigmos [foil, by 
 abl. cf. dignus, 76] 
 
 ardens (-nt-) 
 dignus 
 
 amoves, -mSvi, 
 
 Morning, ardent 
 worthy [foil, by abl.] 
 
 
 
 -mStum, 2 
 
 put away, remove 
 
 
 74. 
 
 oro, 1 
 removes, -mSvi 
 
 pray 
 
 arrogantia 
 
 haugklimss, arro- 
 
 -mStum, 2 
 
 take away 
 
 aspeotus, 4 
 quisquis, quic 
 quid 
 
 gance 
 sight, view 
 
 whoever, whatever 
 
 idle 
 
 ne 
 ut 
 
 that not, lest 
 that, so that, in order 
 that 
 
 otiosus 
 
 
 
 accido, -di, 3 
 opto, 1 
 
 befall, happen 
 wish for, desire 
 
 ^ievously 
 seep in check, 
 repress 
 
 graviter 
 coerces, 2 
 
 ne not [used in wishes 
 
 and commands] ■ 
 
 utinara that ! would that ! 
 
 [foil, by subj.] 
 
 live, exist 
 tear 
 
 vivo, vixi, victum, 3 
 lacrima 
 
 75. 
 
 moderation modus, 2 [Vocab. 41] 
 more macfis [Vocab. 18] 
 
 St. Louis Iitidovicus, 2 
 
 77. 
 
 DemSnax (-act-) Demonax 
 Lacaena Spartan woman 
 
 nuutius, 2 message, messenger 
 
 Seneca Seneca 
 
 Sigeum Sigeum 
 
 tumulus, 2 mound, tomb 
 vestis (vest-), f. clothing, garments 
 
 licentia 
 
 dissoluteness, licence 
 
 
 medicina 
 
 remedy, medicine 
 
 maestus sad, dejected 
 
 peritia 
 
 skill 
 
 asto, -stiti, 1 stand by 
 
 convalesoo. 
 
 
 cedo, oessi. 
 
 -valui,-3 
 
 gain strength 
 
 cessum, 3 depart, yield 
 
 die [Imperat.] 
 
 say 
 
 gignS, genui. 
 
 duplies, 1 
 
 double 
 
 genitum, 3 bring forth 
 
 exstirpS, 1 
 
 root out 
 
 invenio, -veni. 
 
 obstS, -stiH, 
 
 , withstand [foil, by 
 
 -ventum, 4 find {out), invent 
 
 -statum, 1 
 
 dat.] 
 
 mitts, misT, 
 missum, 3 send 
 
 radicitus 
 
 by the roots, utterly 
 
 occumbo, -cu- 
 ^bui, -cubr- 
 
 malice 
 
 malitia 
 
 tum, 3 fall, die 
 subverts, -ti, 
 
 -sum, 3 overturn 
 
 
 76. 
 
 idciroo for that reason 
 
 assentati5(-on- 
 f. 
 
 ), 
 flattery 
 
 quum when, since 
 
 ornatus, 4 
 
 adornment 
 
 
118 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 bring on stage induco, -xl, -etwm, 3 
 
 comedy comoedia 
 
 Harpago Earpago {-ml-) 
 
 hause domus, f. [Gram. 
 
 §54] 
 
 Molifere Molierus, 2 
 
 recite recito, 1 
 
 ^" ' two or three times' = iis vel 
 ier [see Gram. § 122] 
 
 78. 
 
 morbns, 2 disease 
 
 rapiua plunder 
 
 r5bur (r5bor-), hard oak; hardness, 
 
 n. strength 
 
 gpelunca cave 
 
 blandus allii/ring, coaxing 
 
 pristinus former 
 
 adhibeo, 2 use, employ 
 advenio, -veni, 
 
 -ventum, 4 arrive 
 
 a])pareo, 2 appea/r 
 
 cesso, 1 delay 
 comprehends, 
 
 -di, -sum, 3 seise, grasp 
 consumo, -psi, 
 
 -ptum, 3 eat up, consume 
 
 declare, 1 manifest, declare 
 
 rogo, 1 ask (for) 
 
 simul5, 1 pretend, sham 
 
 Sustento, 1 endure, sustain 
 
 retrorsum iack again 
 
 PHRASE. 
 
 ad viotum comparandum = to get 
 food 
 
 79. 
 
 Anaxagoras, 1 
 
 (Gram. § 20) Anaxagoras 
 infirmitas(-at-), 
 
 f. weakness, infirmity 
 
 Isocrates (Iso- 
 
 crat-) Isocrates 
 
 ovile (evil-), n. sheeifold 
 ovis (ov-), f. sheep 
 pastor (pastor-) shepherd 
 regula rule 
 
 sacrum sacred rite 
 
 publicus public [publicum = 
 
 public place] 
 
 contingo, -tigi, 
 
 -tactum, 3 happen 
 impedio, 4 hinder [irapedio 
 
 dieere = hinder 
 from speaking] 
 instituo, -ui, 
 
 -utum, 3 set up, establish 
 peto, -ivi, -itum, 
 
 3 ask, seek, make for 
 
 saevio, 4 rage 
 
 gladly 
 
 laete 
 
 80. 
 
 bos (bov-) ox, cow [Gr. § 49] 
 
 cursus, 4? running, course 
 
 deversorium inn, lodging 
 dialectica dialectic 
 
 hospitium place of entertain- 
 
 ment, inn 
 justitia justice 
 
 turpitud6(-in-), 
 f. 
 
 come venio, venl', ventum, 4 
 
 doubtfully dubie 
 from a distance procul [Voc. 21] 
 hereupon hie 
 
 scheme consilium [Voc. 46] 
 
 smile surrldeo, -risl, -vi- 
 
 sum, 2 
 unsuspecting credulus 
 
 quisque (Gram. 
 § 138) each one 
 
 aliqui (Gram. 
 
 § 158) some, any 
 
 Anglicanus English [res Angli- 
 
 eana= The English 
 
 State] 
 
VOCABULARIES. 
 
 119 
 
 audeo, ausus, 2 dare, ventv/re on 
 caveo, cavi, 
 
 cautum, 2 taike heed, beware 
 commoror, 1 stay, linger 
 cogito, 1 ponder, think 
 
 delabor, -lapsus, 
 
 3 slip down, fall 
 
 detego, -texi, 
 
 -tectum, 3 discover, deteet 
 dijudioo, 1 decide 
 disoedo, -cessi, 
 
 -oesswm, 3 depart 
 do, dare, dedi, 
 
 datum, 1 give 
 indago, 1 trace oitt, track 
 
 intellego, -exi, 
 
 -actum, 3 understand 
 retineo, -ui, 
 
 -tentum, 2 retain, maintain 
 
 simplioiter simply 
 
 PHRASE. 
 
 commorandi...n5u haWtandi loeum 
 = as a place for... not for... 
 
 alternation vices (mc-),f. (pi.) 
 lose amittS, -misi, -mis- 
 
 Sum, 3 
 manfully 
 ready 
 rest - reqv/iesco, -em, -i 
 
 late, too late serus 
 
 81. 
 
 Argi (pi.) Argos 
 
 auxilium help 
 
 Pausanias, 1 
 
 (Gram. § 20) Pausanias 
 suffragium vote, suffrage 
 
 theatrum 
 
 conflcio, -feci, 
 -fectnm, 3 
 
 end, complete 
 
 convenio,-vem, 
 -ventum, 4 
 eicio, ejeci, 
 
 -ctum, 3 
 procedo, -cessi, 
 
 -cessUm, 3 
 
 come together 
 cast out, eject 
 advance, proceed 
 
 beate 
 
 happily 
 
 juxta 
 
 near [foil, by ace.] 
 
 PHRASE. 
 Argos concessit = retired to Argos 
 
 across, beyond trans [foil, by ace] 
 Oedipus Oedipus, 2 
 Piots PicH [lit. = painted] 
 portal (thresh- 
 old) Umen {limin-), n. 
 terrible terribilis 
 within intra [foil, by accus.] 
 
 82. 
 
 anulus, 2 ring 
 
 cubiculum bedchamber 
 
 digitus, 2 finger 
 
 Fidenates (-at-) inhabitants of Fir 
 
 concede, -cessi, 
 -cessum, 3 go away, retire 
 
 frenum [pi. = 
 
 freni] bit, bridle 
 
 •gremium bosom, lap 
 
 Hammon 
 
 (Hammon-) Hammon 
 Juppiter (Jov-) Jove (Gr. § i 
 Lysander (Ly- 
 
 sandr-), 2 Lysander 
 Perdiccas, 1 
 
 (Gram. § 20) Perdiccas 
 radius, 2 spoke; ray 
 
 stratum saddle 
 
 verber (verber-), 
 
 n. blow 
 
 versus, i 
 
 quis, quid anyone, mi; 
 
120 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 Pharsalicns of Pharsalus 
 
 cancer (oancr-), 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 crab 
 
 adipisoor, 
 
 cavea 
 
 cage 
 
 -eptua, 3 attain 
 
 fenestra 
 
 window 
 
 aggredior, 
 
 gradus, 4 
 
 step 
 
 -gressus, 3 attaolc 
 
 penna 
 
 feather 
 
 contraho, xi, 
 
 sonus, 2 
 
 sound 
 
 -etum, 3 collect, muster 
 
 
 
 depreheudo,-dJ, 
 
 oMiquus 
 
 sidelong, awry 
 
 -sum, 3 seize upon, surprise 
 
 
 
 detraho, -xi, 
 
 animadverto, 
 
 
 -ctum, 3 draw off 
 
 -ti, -sum, 3 
 
 ticrn mind to, attend 
 
 dirigo, -rexi, 
 
 
 to 
 
 -rectum, 3 steer, dired 
 
 edo, edidi. 
 
 
 emo, emi. 
 
 editum, 3 
 
 give forth 
 
 emiptum, 3 buy 
 
 includS, -si. 
 
 
 iuterficio, -feci. 
 
 -sum, 3 
 
 shut vp, enclose 
 
 -fectum, 3 Mil, slay, murder 
 
 ostendo, -6i. 
 
 
 inspicio, -spexT, look into, .inspect, 
 
 -sum, 3 
 
 show, point to 
 
 -spectum, 3 examim 
 
 pendeo, pepen 
 
 
 lanio, 1 tear 
 
 di, pensum, '. 
 
 2 hang 
 
 obscuro, 1 darken, obscure 
 
 
 
 oppono, -posui, 
 
 
 
 positum, 3 set before, oppose 
 
 beautifully 
 
 sudviter 
 
 pergo, perrexi, 
 
 
 
 perrectum, Z proceed, go 
 sedeo, sedi, 
 
 
 
 
 
 sessum, 2 sit 
 
 
 84. 
 
 siu-go, suirexi, 
 
 
 
 snrrectum, 3 arise, rise up 
 
 custodia 
 
 g%iardian^Mp 
 
 
 ilamma 
 
 flame 
 
 aliquando at some time or other 
 
 fumus, 2 
 
 smoke 
 
 [inpastorfut.], once 
 
 gallus, 2 
 
 cock 
 
 postremo lastly 
 
 nox (noct-), f. 
 
 night 
 
 praecipue especially 
 
 quaestus, 4 
 
 gain, trade 
 
 
 diumus 
 
 daily 
 
 PHRASE. 
 
 diutumus 
 
 of long duration, long 
 
 
 domesticus 
 
 domestic 
 
 aliquid virium = some re-inforce- 
 
 medius 
 
 middle [media noote 
 
 ment [lit. something of strength} 
 
 
 = at midnight} 
 
 
 viduus 
 
 widowed 
 
 entrance ad/itus, 4 
 
 height altitudo (-in-), f. 
 
 scorn, despise spemo, sprem, spre 
 turn, 3 
 
 83. 
 
 acanthis (acan- 
 thid-), f. goldfinch 
 
 committo, -misi, 
 
 -missum, 3 entrust, commit 
 fatigo, \ weary (out) 
 
 induce, -xi, 
 
 -ctum, 3 bring into 
 nolo I will not [foil, by 
 
 Inf.] 
 toiideo,totondi, 
 
 tonsum, 2 shear, shave 
 
VOCABULARIES. 
 
 121 
 
 PHRASES. 
 
 Sub galli oantum = at eoclc-crow. 
 
 E fumo in flammam me induco = I 
 get out of the frying-pan into the 
 fire [lit. I bring myself out of the 
 smoke into thejimne.'] 
 
 agitS, 1 drive 
 
 contemno, -psi, 
 
 -ptum, 3 despise, contemn 
 demo, -psi, 
 
 -ptum, 3 take away 
 efflo, 1 breathe out 
 
 impono, -posui, place on, impose [foil. 
 
 -positum, 3 by dat.] 
 
 comes (cmnii-) 
 horridus 
 ■wring, twist tof^ueo, torsi, tortum, 
 
 companion 
 liideoua 
 
 mauper 
 paulo post 
 stulte 
 
 besides, in addition 
 shortly afterwards 
 
 85. 
 
 onus (oner-), n. load, burden 
 saroina burden [plur. = bag- 
 
 onnstus 
 iparvulus 
 
 laden 
 very small 
 
 cannot raeyiieo [foil, by Iniin.] 
 
 compel cSgo, eoegi, coactum, 
 
 3 
 pay solvd, solv%,soliltum, 3 
 
 Jrythee [= I quaeso [old form of 
 pray (the^)] qrtaero, see 55] 
 
INDEX (ENGLISH). 
 
 The numbers refer to the Vocahttlaries. 
 
 A. 
 
 abandon, 54, 63 
 abode, 32 
 about, 22 
 absent (am), 16 
 absent, 72 
 accept, 68 
 accomplish, 63 
 accordingly, 18 
 accumulate, 43 
 accuse, 39 
 achieve, 72 
 Achillea, 71 
 across, 81 
 act, 61 
 acute, 37 
 admire, 70 
 admonish, 47 
 adorn, 24 
 adorned, 14 
 advance, 81 
 advantage, 25 
 adversary, 30 
 adverse, 54 
 advise, 39 
 Aeneas, 59 
 Aeneid, 42 
 afar off, 21 
 affect, 60 
 Africa, 4 
 Africanus, 37 
 after, 32 
 afterwards, 9 
 against, 21, 34 
 age, 36 
 aged, 46 
 ago, 57 
 
 agreeable, 21 
 agreement, 46 
 agriculture, 19 
 alas, 33 
 Alcibiades, 56 
 Alexander, 12 
 Alfred, 42 
 aUve, 55 
 all, 18, 36 
 AlUa, 34 
 ally, 8 
 almost, 50 
 alone, 52 
 already, 14 
 also, 5, 13 
 altar, 4 
 
 alternation, 80 
 although, 64 
 altogether, 20 
 always, 7 
 am, 7 
 
 ambassador, 34 
 ambush, 16 
 America, 62 
 amidst, 11 
 Anchises, 59 
 ancient, 24 
 and, 1, 28, 33 
 anger, 1 
 angry, 14 
 animal, 35 
 Anne, 57 
 annex, 69 
 announce, 34 
 another, 51 
 answer (».), 56 
 answer (vb. ), 49 
 ant, 70 
 
 anxious, 28 
 any, 66 
 anything, 82 
 appearance, 41 
 apple, 21, 45 
 apple-tree, 17 
 approach, 61 
 approve (of), 31 
 archer, 11 
 arise, 71 
 Aristotle, 65 
 Arminius, 40 
 arms, 14 
 army, 40 
 arouse, 34 
 arrive, 78 
 arrogance, 74 
 arrow, 22 
 art, 31 
 Arthur, 42 
 as, 35, 45, 59 
 Ascham, 65 
 Asia, 4 
 
 ask (for), 55, 78 
 ass, 32 
 assign, 54 
 assuredly, 51 
 at, 61 
 
 Athenians, 37 
 Athens, 5 
 at length, 23 
 atrocious, 37 
 attain, 82 
 attempt, 73 
 attend to, 35, 83 
 attentive, 12 
 Augustine, 58 
 Augustus, 7 
 
 author, 37 
 authority, 26 
 avaricious, 36 
 avoid, 24 
 aye, 62 
 
 B. 
 
 baby, 64 
 back, 49 
 bad, 12, 14 
 baggage, 85 
 bank, 17 
 banquet, 73 
 barbarous, 15 
 bark, 47 
 base, 43 
 battle, 11 
 beak, 32 
 bear (n.), 13 
 bear (vb.), 24, 43 
 beard, 55 
 beast, 22 
 beautiful, 13 
 because, 53, 72 
 bee, 38 
 beech, 17 
 before (adv.), 14 
 before (prep. ), 43 
 beginning, 26 
 beguile, 53 
 behold, 25, 69 
 believe, 56 
 bench, 35 
 beneath, 21 
 benefit, 10 
 betake, 55 
 between, 11 
 
r24 
 
 A FIRST LATIN HEADER AND WRITEM. 
 
 bewail, 42 
 big, 11 
 billow, 40 
 bind, 64 
 bird, 32 
 bite, 47 
 bitter, 32 
 black, 18 
 blame, 24 
 bleeding, 11 
 bliss, 45 
 bloody, 11 
 boar, 21 
 body, 29 
 boldness, 2 
 bond, 46 
 book, 8 
 born, 52 
 both {cmij. ), 1 
 bowman, 11 
 boy, 8 
 branch, 17 
 brave, 36 
 bravely, 47 
 bravery, 2 
 breathe, 24 
 breathing, 41 
 bridle, 82 
 brilliance, 36 
 bring, 15 
 bring up, 43 
 bring on the stage, 
 
 77 
 bristle, 82 
 Britain, 1 
 Britons, 6 
 brother, 28 
 build, 32 
 building, 10 
 bull, 51 
 burden, 85 
 burn, 55 
 but, 1 
 buy, 82 
 by, 16 
 
 by chance, 22 
 bygone, 29 
 by Hercules, 23 
 by no means, 18 
 
 C. 
 
 Caesar, 26 
 
 cage, 83 
 calamity, 28 
 call, 28 
 camp, 40 
 Cannae, 34 
 cannot, 85 
 Capitol, 31 
 captive, 24 
 Capua, 15 
 care, 13 
 
 carry, 31, 48, 53 
 carry off, 68 
 Carthage, 42 
 Carthaginians, 11 
 cast, 40, 61 
 cat, 64 
 Catiline, 14 
 Cato, 43 
 cause, 1 
 cautious, 16 
 cave, 78 
 celebrated, 11 
 century, 62 
 certain, 55 
 chance, 22, 40 
 change, 25 
 character, 27 
 charge, 29 
 Charles, 7 
 charm, 24, 
 cheat, 41 
 cheerful, 44 
 cherish, 48 
 cherry-tree, 17 
 childhood, 72 
 children, 8 
 Christ, 58 
 Christian, 44 
 Cicero, 27 
 circus, 28 
 citizen, 32 
 city, 31 
 Clodius, 39 
 coast, 4 
 cock, 84 
 colony, 4 
 come, 78 
 comedy, 77 
 commandment, 47 
 commentaries, 53 
 common, 36 
 commons, 26 
 companion, 8, 84 
 
 compel, 85 
 comrade, 8 
 concerning, 22 
 conquer, 62 
 conqueror, 31 
 consequently, 17 
 consider, 43 
 console, 70 
 conspicuous, 36 
 conspiracy, 31 
 conspirator, 58 
 consul, 32 
 contend, 53 
 contented, 13 
 contest, 29 
 continually, 7 
 contrive, 71 
 control, 40 
 cool, 28 
 Corinth, 15 
 Coriolanus, 65 
 couch, 35 
 counsel, 46 
 countenance, 44 
 country, 1 
 country [adj. ), 20 
 courteous, 51 
 courtesy, 53 
 cow, 64 
 cowardice, 29 
 crab, 83 
 create, 30 
 Crete, 1 
 crime, 29 
 cross, 69 
 crowded, 37 
 crowing, 40 
 crush, 63 
 cry (re.), 29 
 cry out, 24 
 cultivate, 59 
 cunning (re. ), 32 
 cunning \adj. ), 16 
 cypress, 17 
 
 D. 
 
 daily {adj.), 53 
 daily {adv.), 43 
 dance, 8 
 danger, 16 
 dangerous, 35 
 
 daughter, 3 
 dauntless, 15 
 David, 44 
 day, 71 
 dead, 22 
 dear, 16 
 death, 31 ' 
 deceive, 56 
 decked, 14 
 deep, 17 
 defeat (re.), 32 
 defeat (»J.), 24 
 defend, 65 
 defender, 27 
 delay, 22 
 delight («J.), 24 
 delight (re.), 5 
 delightful, 11 
 deliver, 24 
 dense, 50 
 depart, 57 
 deserve, 39 
 desire (re.), 32 
 desire (■!)&.), 28,36, 
 
 68 
 despair, 30 
 despise,60, 69, 82, 
 
 85 
 destroy, 42 
 destruction, 12, 
 
 40 
 detect, 80 
 determine, 56 
 devastate, 31 
 devour, 72 
 Diana, 10 
 die (re. ), 69 
 die {'db.), 58, 73 
 different, 51 
 difficult, 36 
 difficulty, 50 
 difficulty (with), 
 
 47 
 dig (up), 69 
 diligence, 13 
 diligent, 11 
 diligently, 36 
 din, 41 
 
 disappoint, il, 56 
 disaster, 32 
 disciple, 8 
 discipline, 43 
 discord, 5 
 
INDEX (ENGLISH). 
 
 125 
 
 disgust, 68 
 . displeasing (am), 
 
 39 
 dispute, 31 
 dissension, 5 
 dissimilar, 36 
 distant (am), 16 
 distance (from a), 
 
 21, 78 
 district, 50 
 disturb, 29 
 ^vide, 72 
 do, 68 
 dog, 20, 33 
 doubt, 59 
 doubtfully, 78 
 draw near, 63 
 dread, 31 
 dress, 35 
 drill, 43 
 drink («.), 41 
 drink [vh.), 61 
 drive, 56, 85 
 Duiliua, 32 
 dutiful, 16 
 duty, 73 
 dwell, 61 
 dwelling, 32 
 
 'E. 
 
 eagerly, 47 
 eagle, 45 
 ear, 32 
 earth, 10 
 ease, 53 
 easily, 47 
 easy, 45 
 eat, 57 
 educate, 43 
 education, 47 
 Edward, 42 
 Egyptian, 11 
 either {adj.), 52 
 elephant, 11 
 Eliza, Elizabeth, 
 
 58 
 elm, 38 
 
 embarrassed, 50 
 empire, 24 
 employ, 78 
 end (71.), 31 
 
 end {vb.), 64 
 endowed, 40 
 endure, 24, 69 
 enemy, 16, 32 
 England, 12 
 English (the), 7 
 Englishmen, 7 
 enjoyment, 15 
 enmity, 5 
 enormous, 41 
 enough, 60 
 enrich, 24 
 enrol, 62 
 entangle, 65 
 enter, 65 
 enthusiasm, 69 
 entirely, 20 
 entitle, 65 
 entrance, 82 
 entreaty, 64 
 envy, 39 
 equestrian, 37 
 equity, 26 
 err, 27 
 error, 27 
 escape, 55 
 Etruria, 44 
 Europe, 1 
 even, 5 
 evening, 19 
 ever, 7 ; 16 
 everyday, 43 
 everywhere, 16 
 evil, 12 
 eye, 18 
 example, 13 
 excavate, 69 
 except, 30 
 excessive, 30 
 exclaim,, 24 
 excuse («.), 28 
 excuse [vb.), 60 
 exercise, 43 
 exhort, 70 
 exUe, 56 
 expedition, 32 
 experience, 41 
 exploits, 42 
 extremely, 18 
 
 F. 
 
 Eabricius, 39 
 
 fact, 41 
 faithful, 16 
 faithfulness, 41 
 faithless, 69 
 Faleraian, 61 
 fall, 56, 71 
 false, 29 
 fame, 2 
 famous, 11 
 far, 16 
 farmer, 1 
 father, 28 
 fatherland, 1 
 fault, 45 
 fear (n. ), 31, 49 
 fear (vh.), 43, 54 
 fearless, 15 
 feather, 83 
 ferocity, 70 
 fertile, 62 
 few, 13 
 field, 6, 8 
 fierce, 15 
 fiercely, 47 
 fight («.), 1 
 fight (vb.), 24 
 fill, 42 
 find (out), 77 
 fire(».). 32, 42 
 fire (vb.), 55 
 firm, 20 
 firs, 20 
 
 first (adj.), 15 
 first (adm.), 58 
 fish, 32 
 flatter, 71 
 flight, 13 
 Florence, 31 
 flourish, 38 
 flower, 27 
 fly (from), 68 
 follow, 71 
 folly, 45 
 food, 6 
 fool, 27 
 fpolish, 27 
 footr(m.), 70 
 foot (adj.), 37 
 footprint, 72 
 footstep, 72 
 for (eoi)j. ), 7 
 for(pre^.). 20, 24, 
 33 
 
 for a long time, 23 
 forces, 5 
 foreign, 56 
 forest, 17 
 form, 36 
 formerly, 4, 32 
 forthwith, 55 
 fortification, 7 
 fortitude, 30 
 fortunate, 12 
 forum, 14 
 fox, 32 
 France, 2 
 Frederick, 7 
 free (adj.), 13 
 free (vb.), 24 
 freedom, 50 
 free from (am) 46 
 French, 6 
 friend, 7 
 friendship, 11 
 frighten, 39 
 from, 16, 20, 22 
 fruit, 45. 
 full, 17 
 fun, 71 
 future, 25 
 
 G. 
 
 Gains, 18 
 game, 8 
 garden, 6 
 garland, 2 
 garment, 77 
 gate, 55 
 Gauls, 6 
 general, 26 
 generally, 15 
 Germans, 6 
 Germany, 2 
 get, 72 
 get angry, 71 
 gift, 10 
 girl, 2 
 
 give, gives, 3 
 glade, 29 
 gladly, 79 
 gloom, 5 
 glorious, 13 
 glory, 2 
 God, a god, 10 
 
126 
 
 A FIRST LATIN MEADEB AND WRITER. 
 
 38 
 
 goddess, S 
 gold, 32 
 golden, 72 
 goldfinch, 83 
 good, 11 
 goodwill, 26 
 goose, 81 
 Gordon, 48 
 go up, 55 
 gout, 61 
 govern, 40, 57 
 grandfather, 14 
 giant, 54 
 grape, 45 
 grass, 38 
 gratitude, 38 
 grave, 39 
 great, 11 
 greatly, 18 
 Greece, 1 
 Greek, 11 
 Greeks, 6 
 green (am), 
 grey, 29. 
 grievously, 76 
 grunt, 64 
 guard, 65 
 guardian, 26 
 
 H. 
 
 hair, 2 
 hang, 83 
 Hannibal, 34 
 happily, 65, 81 
 happy, 13, 37 
 harbour, 40 
 hard, 11 
 
 hard-working, 18 
 harmful, 13 
 harmful (am), 39 
 harmless, 32, 37 
 Harpago, 77 
 hasten, 38 
 hatred, 39 
 haughtiness, 74 
 have, 38 
 hawk, 45 
 he, 49 
 head, 29 
 
 health (am in 
 good), 38 
 
 hear, 64 
 
 ignorant, 31 
 
 joyful, 64 
 
 hearken to, 65 
 
 ignorant (am), 64 
 
 judge, 26 
 
 heai-t, 31 
 
 iU, 7 
 
 judgment, 26 
 
 heavy, 37 
 
 illustrious, 12 
 
 Julia, 18 
 
 height, 82 
 
 image, 35 
 
 jump down, 70 
 
 Helen, 12 
 
 imitate, 70 
 
 just, 11 
 
 help (to.), 81 ; 
 
 immemorial, 38 
 
 justice, 69 
 
 (i>6.) 36 
 
 immense, 11 
 
 
 Helvetians, 53 
 
 immortal, 36 
 
 
 hen, 20 
 
 in, 4 
 
 K. 
 
 Henrietta, 26 
 
 in company with. 
 
 
 Henry, 7 
 
 7 
 
 keen, 37 
 
 herald, 34 
 
 increase, 43 
 
 keep, 39 
 
 hereafter, 9 
 
 indolent, 13 
 
 kindly {adj.), 51 
 
 hereupon, 78 
 
 indulge in non- 
 
 kindly {adv.), 47 
 
 highest, 36 
 
 sense, 68 
 
 king, 26 
 
 hill, 32 
 
 industrious, 11 
 
 kingdom, 11 
 
 himself, 49 
 
 industry, 2 
 
 know, 53 
 
 his (own), 18 
 
 in fact, 27 
 
 knowledge, 33 
 
 hither, 38 
 
 .infamous, 43 
 
 known, 11 
 
 hollow-out, 24 
 
 in front of, 43 
 
 
 Homer, 15 
 
 inhabitant, 1 
 
 
 .honest, 12 
 
 injurious, 13 
 
 L. 
 
 honey, 45 
 
 injury, 24 
 
 
 honour, 27 
 
 innocence, 26 
 
 labour, 27 
 
 honourable con- 
 
 innumerable, 38 
 
 lack, 46 
 
 duct, 62 
 
 in presence of, 31 
 
 laden, 85 
 
 hope (re.). 41 
 
 instance, 13 
 
 lair, 36 
 
 hope(i;6.), 24 
 
 instruct, 64 
 
 lament, 42, 70 
 
 Horace, 6 
 
 integrity, 26 
 
 land, 10 
 
 horn, 40 
 
 intellect, 37 
 
 large, 11, 25 
 
 horse (w.), 20 
 
 interest, 25 
 
 lately, 25 
 
 horse Xadj.), 37 
 
 internal, 54 
 
 law, 26 ■ 
 
 hostage, 26 
 
 into, 21 
 
 lay, 35 
 
 hostile, 28 
 
 introduce, 58 
 
 lazy, 13 
 
 hour, 61 
 
 invent, 77 
 
 lead, 53 
 
 house, 77 
 
 invite, 33 
 
 lead away, 53 
 
 however, 22 
 
 Ireland, 1 
 
 leader, 26 
 
 how long, 38 
 
 island, 1 
 
 leaf, 31 
 
 how many, 42 
 
 Italians, 11 
 
 leaf (am in), 38 
 
 hue, 27 
 
 Italy, 2 
 
 leafy, 38 
 
 human, 13 
 
 ivory, 65 
 
 learn, 56 
 
 hunger, 46 
 
 
 . learned, 12 
 
 hunt, 72 
 
 
 learning, 5 
 
 hurtful, 13 
 
 J. 
 
 less, 47 
 
 husband, 56 
 
 
 lessen, 53 
 
 
 Jacob, 46 
 
 lest, 76 
 
 I. 
 
 jealousy, 39 
 
 letters, 5 
 
 jest, 71 
 
 liar, 41 
 
 I, 8 
 
 Jew, 72 
 
 lie(D5.), 71 
 
 idle, 74 
 
 jewel, 3 
 
 lie (down), 38 
 
 if, 14 
 
 Joseph, 46 
 
 life, 13 
 
 ignorance, 45 
 
 joy, 5 
 
 like {adj.), 36 
 
INDEX {ENGLISH). 
 
 127 
 
 like [vb.), 26 
 line (of battle), 4 
 lion, 28 
 literature, 5 
 little, 12 
 live, 61, 74 
 living-being, 3S 
 lo, 5 
 load, 85 
 lofty, 17 
 London, 15 
 long (adj. ), 32 
 long (adv. ), 23 
 longer, 59 
 long-standing, 66 
 look, 68 
 look at, 25 
 look on, 38 
 look to, 68 
 lord, 6 
 lose, 80 
 lot, 31 
 loud, 11 
 loudly, 47 
 
 love(i)J.), 26 
 .love (n.), 28 
 lover, 29 
 luxurious, 15 
 luxury, 39 
 Lycidas, 42 
 lying, 41 
 
 M. 
 
 Macedonians, 42 
 magistrate, 40 
 magnificent, 30 
 maiden, 2 
 maid (-servant), 3 
 main, 23 
 make, 68 
 Malta, 46 
 man, 8, 28 
 manfully, 80 
 manners, 27 
 many, 12 
 Marathonian, 57 
 Marcellus, 42 
 Mark, 18 
 marsh, 50 
 marvellous, 36 
 master, 6, 8, 49 
 
 matter, 41 
 me, 20 
 meadow, 38 
 measure, 46 
 memory, 11 
 mend, 30 
 merchandise, 31 
 merchant, 40 
 Mercury, 10 
 midnight, 84 
 Miltiades, 41 
 Milton, 42 
 mind, 10, 31 
 miserable, 13 
 miser, 36 
 misfortune, 7 
 mistake, 27 
 mistress, 3 
 model, 35 
 moderate, 71 
 modest, 16 
 modesty, 2 
 Molifere, 77 
 monarch, 26 
 money, 3, 63 
 month, 71 
 monument, 69 
 moon, 11 
 more, 18 
 moreover, 51 
 mortal, 36 
 mother, 27 
 mountain, 50 
 mouse, 64 
 move, 60 
 moved, 55 
 much, 12 
 much (ad/D. ), 47 
 multitude, 60 
 munificence, 43 
 murmur, 29 
 must, 43 
 my, 14 
 
 N. 
 
 name, 42 
 narrate, 49 
 nation, 7, 26 
 native-land, 1 
 nay, 62 
 near, 20 
 
 necessary, 43 
 neck, 51 
 necklace, 85 
 neglect, 53 
 neigh, 64 
 neither, 16 
 nephew, 61 
 Neptune, 10 
 net, 65 
 never, 9 
 nevertheless, 22 
 next day, 20 
 nightingale, 40 
 no, none, 14 
 noble-minded, 70 
 nobody, no one, 
 
 39 
 none the less, 19 
 nor, 16 
 not, 1, 19 
 not-even, 68 
 nothing, 21 
 not yet, 22 
 now (adm.), 5 
 now (com/.), 12, 23 
 Numa, 26 
 Numantia, 57 
 number, 6 
 numerous, 12 
 
 0. 
 
 that, 74 
 obey, 65 
 observe, 70 
 obtain, 72 
 occasion, 28 
 occasionally, 68 
 odour, 27 
 Oedipus, 81 
 of, 20, 22 
 often, 1 
 old, 24, 46 
 old age, 65 
 on, 4 
 
 on account of, 32 
 once, 4, (nwm.) 59 
 one, 16 
 
 one (of two), 52 
 one's Cown), 18 
 only(a(fo.)> 8, 16 
 only (adj.), 20 
 
 open, 50 
 opinion, 25 
 or, 45 
 oracle, 10 
 orator, 27 
 oration, 37 
 order, 37 
 origin, 31 
 ornament, 16 
 other, 51 
 other (all or the), 
 
 24 
 other (of two), 52 
 ought, 43 
 our, 13 
 out of, 20 
 overcome, 24 
 over-eating, 57 
 overturn, 77 
 owe, 43 
 
 pain, 45 
 Palatine, 32 
 pardon, 59 
 parent, 33 
 part, 31 
 past, 29 
 path, 4 
 patience, 24 
 pay, 85 
 peace, 26 
 peacock, 70 
 pear, 57 
 pear-tree, 17 
 penalty, 65 
 people, 7 
 perhaps, 45 
 Pericles, 40 
 peril, 16 
 persevere, 27 
 Persians, 5 
 Phaedo, 54 
 Philip, 63 
 philosopher, 31 
 Phoenicians, 31 
 Picts, 81 
 piety, 59 
 pig, 20, 64 
 pine, 21 
 pious, 16 
 
128 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER 
 
 pirate, 81 
 pit, 72 
 
 place (vb.), 35, 53 
 place («.)> 16 
 plane-tree, 17 
 plant, 60 
 Plataean, 52 
 Plato, 54 
 play, 64 
 
 pleasant, 11,21,38 
 please, 24, 38 
 pleasing (am), 38 
 pleasing, 11 
 pleasure, 46 
 plebeian, 37 
 plough, 23 
 plunder, 69 
 poem, 59 
 poet, 1 
 point out, 49 
 point to, 83 
 poison,- 51 
 Pompeii, 69 
 poor, 66 
 poplar, 17 
 populace, 29 
 Porsenna, 39 
 poi'tal, 81 
 possess, 38 
 possessions, 41 
 post, 63 
 power, 43, 58 
 practice, 41 
 praise {n. ), 26 
 praise {vb.), 24 
 praiser, 29 
 precept, 47 
 prefer, 70 
 premature, 42 
 prepare, 26 
 present, 37 
 present (am), 16 
 presently, 9 
 preserve, 30 
 previously, 14 
 prey, 28 
 Priam, 12 
 pride, 5 
 prison, 56 
 private (in), 47 
 produce, 68 
 promptly, 61 
 pronounce, 35 
 
 prosperous, 12, 15 
 protect, 70 
 proud, 12 
 prove, 31 
 proverb, 72 
 prudence, 24 
 prudent, 45 
 prudently, 47 
 public (in), 47 
 Punic, 57 
 punish, 66 
 pupil, 8 
 pure, 48 
 pursue, 71 
 pursuit, 25 
 put to death, 31 
 put to flight, 30 
 Pyrrhus, 39 
 
 Q. 
 
 -queen, 3 
 question, 33 
 quickly, 61, 61 
 quiet, 26 
 
 E. 
 
 race, 35 
 rather, 45 
 read, 53 
 ready, 80 
 reason, 37 
 recite, 77 
 red, 27 
 refresh, 29 
 refuse, 73 
 reign, .57 
 reject, 70 
 rejoice, 70 
 relate, 49 
 release, 65 
 religion, 58 
 remain, 51 
 remarkable, 25 
 remarkably, 47 
 remove, 76 
 Bemus, 31 
 renown, 72 
 renowned, 11 
 repair, 30 
 
 reply, (».) 56; 
 
 (vb.) 49 
 report, 2 
 repose, 26 
 repress, 76 
 reputation, 2 
 rest {vb.), 80 
 rest (the), 24 
 restore, 56 
 return, 71 
 reverence (n.), 29 
 reverence [lib. ), 70 
 reward, 14 
 rich, 15 
 riches, 5 
 rider, 26 
 right, 33 
 rightly, 28 
 -river, 17, 29 
 road, 29 
 robber, 31 
 rock, 23, 24, 35 
 rod, 67 
 roll on, 71 
 Roman, 18 
 Romans, 6 
 Rome, 4 
 Romulus, 26 
 rose, 2 
 rough, 13 
 rout, 44 
 Rubicon, 69 
 ruin, 41 
 rule (n.), 24 
 rule {vh.), S3 
 rumour, 44 
 rush (w.), 40 
 
 sacrifice, 10 
 sacrilege, 56 
 sad, 36 
 saddle, 82 
 safety, 26 
 sailor, 1 
 sake (for the), 28 
 
 32 
 salute, 38 
 same, 51 
 
 same time (at), 61 
 Sardinia, 1 
 
 satisfy, 68 
 
 satisfied, 36 
 
 sauce, 46 
 
 save, 30 
 
 say, 23, 35, 59 
 
 saying, 48 
 
 scarcely, 47 
 
 scheme, 78 
 
 school, 5 
 
 schoolmaster, 35 
 
 Scipio, 37 
 
 scorn, 60, 82 
 
 Scotch, Scots, 71 
 
 sea, 23, 35 
 
 sea-side, 23 
 
 secure, 26 
 
 security, 63 
 
 sedition, 66 
 
 see, 60 
 
 seek, 55, 79 
 
 seize, 55, 78 
 
 seldom, 19 
 
 self, 52 
 
 sell, 56 
 
 senator, 55 
 
 senatorial, 37 
 
 send, 77 
 
 sense, 45 
 
 sense of duty, 59 
 sensible, 37, 46 
 sentiment, 25 
 servant, 8 
 serviceable, 43 
 set free, 24 
 set up, 53 
 severity, 35 
 shade, shadow, 17 
 shady, 26 
 sham, 78 
 sharpi 22 
 sheep, 65 
 ship, 32 
 shore, 35 
 short, 36 
 shortly, 85 
 shout, 29 
 show, 29, 38 
 shut, 65 
 shut up, 83 
 Sicily, 1 
 sight, 14, 45 
 silence, 72 
 silent (am), 72 
 
INDEX {ENGLISH). 
 
 129 
 
 silvern, 72 
 sin (re.). 26 
 sin(DJ.), 28 
 sing, 31, 56 
 singing, 40 
 sink down, 54 
 sister, 28 
 situated, 17 
 skilful,- 15 
 skilled, 15 
 skin, 32 
 skirmish, 11 
 sky, 10 
 slave, 6 
 slave (am), 64 
 slavery, 50 
 slay, 55, 57 
 sleep {n.), 45 
 sleep {vb.), 64 
 sloth, 29 
 small, 12 
 smell, 27 
 smile, 78 
 snares, 16 
 so, 18, 26, 59 
 Socrates, 37 
 soften, 65, 66 
 softly, 61 
 soldier, 26 
 some, 12 
 sometimes, 61 
 son, 8 
 song, 29 
 soonj 9 
 soothe, 65 
 Sophocles, 45 
 sorrow, 5 
 soul, 10 
 
 sound {adj. ), 31 
 sound (w.), 40 
 source, 1 
 Spartan, 32 
 speak, 72 
 speech, 37 
 splendid, 12 
 splendour, 52 
 spring, 29 
 spur, 35 
 spur on, 31 
 squall, 64 
 staff, 55 
 stag, 21 
 stain, 30 
 
 stalwart, 11 
 stand by, 77 
 star, 11 
 state, 26, 41 
 stately, 17 
 statue, 4 
 steady, 44 
 step, 83 
 steward, 56 
 stir up, 31 
 stop, 68 
 storm, 31 
 story, 8 
 straight, 33 
 strange, 17 
 stream, 17, 29 
 . street, 4 
 strength, 53 
 strengthen, 24, 29 
 strict, 39 
 strife, 5 
 strive, 24 
 sturdy, 11 
 subdue, 32 
 succeed, 58, 71 
 sudden, 61 
 suddenly, 21 
 summer, 29 
 summon, 33 
 sun, 38 
 surname, 39 
 surpass, 24 
 surprising, 57 
 suspicion, 56 
 swallow, 45 
 sweat, 29 
 sweet, 38, 45 
 sweetness, 36 
 swift, 37 
 sword, 22 
 
 T. 
 
 table, 8 
 Tacitus, 70 
 take by storm, 84 
 take care, 35 
 tale, 8 
 tall, 17 
 tankard, 61 
 tart, 57 
 
 teach, 43 
 teacher, 8, 66 
 tear, 74 
 tell, 49 
 tell UBS, 71 
 temperance, 57 
 temple, 7, 32 
 terrible, 81 
 teiTify, 39 
 Teutons, 69 
 than, 45 
 that {adj.), 50 
 that (conj.), 76 
 that (of yours), 51 
 theatre, 81 
 Thebes, 39 
 Themistocles, 53 
 then, 20 ^ 
 there, 55 
 therefore, 6 
 thereupon, 21 
 they, 38 
 thick, 17, 32 
 thing, 41 
 think, 34, 80 
 this, 50 
 thorn, 52 
 though, 64 
 thought, 28 
 thousands, 55 
 threaten, 43, 70 
 threats, 44 
 three, 41 
 thrift, 18 
 throng, 40 
 through, 25 
 throw, 61 
 throw into con- 
 fusion, 29 
 thus, 26, 72 
 thy, 14 
 tiger, 70 
 time, 29 
 timid, 15 
 to, 20 
 to-day, 7 
 together, 21 
 toil, 27 
 
 to-morrow, 14 
 too, 18 
 
 too-late {adj.), 80 
 too-late {adv. ), 61 
 too-much, 30 
 
 tooth, 45 
 torment, 61 
 torture, 61 
 touch, 72 
 towards, 59 
 towards evening, 8 
 tower, 32 
 town {n.), 7 
 town (adj.), 24 
 treachery, 66 
 tread, 72 
 tree, 31 
 trifle, 68 
 Trojans, 12 
 trouble, 24 
 Troy, 12 
 true, ^11 
 trumpet, 40 
 truth, 41 
 truthful, 41 
 Turks, 11 
 turn, 55 
 two, 18 
 tyrant, 43 
 
 U. 
 
 uncivilized, 15 
 uncle, 24, 38 
 undertake, 68 
 undying, 71 
 unforeseen, 61 
 unfrequentJy, 19, 
 
 60 
 unknown, 59 
 unlearned, 36 
 unless, 30 
 unpleasant, 29 
 unprincipled, 14 
 unruffled!', 24 
 unseemly, 42 
 unskilled, 19 
 unsuspecting, 78 
 untimely, 42 
 untroubled, 38 
 unworthy, 73 
 upright, 12 
 urge (on), 35 
 us, 8 
 useful, 43 
 
130 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 vain (in), 30 
 valour, 26 
 vanity, 70 
 various, 26 
 Venus, 59 
 Vesta, 32 
 vibe, 30 
 Victoria, 57 
 victory, 2 
 vigilance, 31 
 vigorous, 11 
 village, 18 
 violate, 70 
 violence, 23 
 violent, 23 
 Virgil, 6 
 virtue, 26 
 voice, 35 
 
 wage, 53 
 walk, 25 
 wall, 7 
 
 wanting (am), 16 
 war, 7 
 warlike, 15 
 warn, 39 
 water, 3 
 wave, 15, 40 
 we, 8 
 
 weaken, 29, 66 
 wealth, 5 
 wealthy, 15 
 weary, 84 
 weep, 42 
 welfare, 41 
 well, 38 
 when, 69, 77 
 where, 6 
 which, 59 
 while, 19 
 white, 27 
 whole, 40 
 wholesome, 31 
 wholly, 20 
 why, 14 
 wicked, 14 
 wide, 23, 25 
 wife, 26 
 wild-beast, 21 
 
 wild-boar, 21 
 
 wretched, 13 
 
 will not, 84 
 
 wring, 84 
 
 wily, 16 
 
 write, 54 
 
 win, 26 
 
 writer, 62 
 
 wind, 15 
 
 wrong, 24 
 
 window, 83 
 
 
 winter, 29 
 
 X. 
 
 wisdom, 46 
 
 wise, 37 
 with, 7 
 
 Xerxes, 42 
 
 within, 81 
 
 
 without, 22 
 
 Y. 
 
 witness, 33 
 
 
 woe, 45 ' 
 
 year, 38 
 
 wolf, 21 
 
 yesterday, 14 
 
 woman, 8, 27 
 
 yet (»(*».), 51 
 
 wonderful! 23 
 
 yet (cow/.), 22 
 
 wont (am), 51 
 
 you, yourselves, 
 
 wood, 17 
 
 your, 13, 14 
 
 word, 42 
 
 youth, 43 
 
 work, 36 
 
 youth, young 
 
 world, 32 
 
 man, 42, 46 
 
 worthy, 11 
 
 
 would that, 74 
 
 
 wound (re.), 35 
 
 Z. 
 
 wound I'db.), 37 
 
 
 wrath, 1 
 
 Zama, 63 
 
INDEX (LATIN) 
 
 The numiers refer to the Vocabularies 
 
 A. 
 
 a, ab, 16 
 absorbeo, 51 
 absum, 16 
 
 ac, atque, 28 
 acanthis, 83 
 aocido, 74 
 acoipis, 68 
 accipiter, 45 
 acouso, 39 
 acer, 37 
 acerbus, 32 
 Achilles, 71 
 acies, 41 
 acriter, 47 
 aciitus, 22 
 
 ad, 20 
 adhibeo, 78 
 adhuo, 51 
 adicio, 69 
 adipiseor, 82 
 aJjuvo, 36 
 administro, 47 
 admirabilis, 61 
 admiror, 70 
 admoneo, 47 
 adsum, 16 
 adulescens, 42 
 adveaio, 78 
 adventus, 55 
 adversariua, 30 
 adversus, 54 
 aedea, 32 
 aedifieium, 10 
 aediflco, 32 
 
 aegrotus, 47 
 
 Aegyptius, 11 
 Aegyptus, 17 
 Aeneis, 42 
 aequalis, 70 
 aequitas, 26 
 aequus, 24, 31 
 aestas, 29 
 aestimo, 60 
 aestus, 40 
 aetas, 36 
 aetemus, 71 
 aevum, 71 
 affirms, 51 
 affligo, 65 
 Africa, 4 
 Africanus, 37 
 ager, 8 
 agger, 66 
 aggredidr, 82 
 agito, 85 
 agnosco, 59 
 ago, 61 
 
 agrjoultura, 19 
 agricola, 1 
 Agrippa, 20 
 ait, 35 
 alauda, 47 
 albua, 27 
 Alcibiades, 56 
 Alexander, 12 
 alienus, 49 
 aliquando, 66, 82 
 aliqui, 80 
 aliua, 51 
 Allia, 34 
 alo, 62 
 alter, 52 
 altus, 17 
 
 amabilia, 45 
 amator, 29 
 ambulo, 25 
 amioitia, 11 
 amicua, 7 
 amnia, 71 
 amo, 26 
 amoenus, 2l 
 amor, 28 
 amoves, 76 
 amplified, 24 
 amplus, 25 
 Anaxagoraa, 79 
 ancilla, 3 
 Angli, 58 
 Anglia, 12 ' 
 Anglicanus, 80 
 angustiae, 50 
 angustua, 44 
 animadverts, 83 
 animal, 35 
 animua, 10 
 annua, 38 
 anser, 31 
 ante, 43 
 antea, 14 
 antepSnS, 70 
 antiqnitaa, 69 
 antiquua, 24 
 Antoninua, 34 
 anulua, 82 
 anxiua, 28 
 aper, 21 
 apertns, 50 
 apis, 38 
 ApollS, 53 
 appareo, 78 
 appello, 28 
 
 appetS, 73 
 apportS, 31 
 appropinquo, 61 
 apud, 39 
 aqua, 3 
 aquila, 45 
 ara, 4 
 
 aratrum, 23 
 arbor, 31 
 arceS, 38 
 ardena, 76 
 argentum, 45 
 Argi, 81 
 arguS, 54 
 Ariovistua, 26 
 Aristides, 56 
 Aristoteles, 65 
 arma, 24 
 Armiuiua, 40 
 arS, 36 
 
 arrogantia, 74 
 ara, 31 
 arvum, 38 
 arx, 31 
 aacendS, 55 
 Asia, 4 
 asinus, 32 
 aspectus, 74 
 asper, 13 
 aspemor, 70 
 aspioio, 68 
 assentatio, 76 
 assequor, 73 
 aasidTeS, 72 
 asts, 77 
 at, 59 
 Athenae, 5 
 Atbenienses, 37 
 
132 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 atque, ao, 28 
 atrox, 37 
 attentua, 12 
 Attiorfs, 70 
 auctor, 37 
 auctoritas, 26 
 audacia, 2 
 audeo, 80 
 audio, 64 
 aiigeo, 43 
 Augustus, 7 
 aureus, 72 
 auris, 32 
 aurum, 32 
 aut, 45 
 autem, 12 
 autumuus, 29 
 auxilium, 81 
 avaritia, 45 
 ayarus, 36 
 avis, 32 
 avunculus, 38 
 avus, 14 
 
 B. 
 
 barba, 55 
 barbams, 6, 15' 
 beatus, 13 
 beate, 81 
 bellicosus, 15 
 bello, 43 
 bellum, 7 
 belua, 22 
 bene, 38 
 beneficium, 10 
 benevolentia, 59 
 benignus, 51 
 Benjamin, 46 
 bestia, 67 
 Bias, 48 
 bis, 61 
 blandior, 71 
 ■ blandus, 78 
 bonus, 11 
 bos, 80 
 Brenuus, 34 
 brevis, 36 
 Britanni, 6 
 Britannia, 1 
 
 C. 
 
 cado, 56 
 caecus, 56 
 caelum, 10 
 Caesar, 26 
 oalamitas, 28 
 calcar, 35 
 calliditas, 32 
 callidus, 16 
 calx, 31 
 campus, 6 
 cancer, 83 
 canis, 33 
 Cannensis, 44 
 cano, 56 
 canto, 31 
 cantus, 40 
 canus, 29 
 capillus, 18 
 capio, 57 
 Capitolium, 31 
 capra, 73 
 captivus, 24 
 caput, 29 
 earmea, 29 
 Carolus, 7 
 Cartbaginiensis, 
 
 57 
 Carthago, '42 
 carus, 16 
 castra, 40 
 casus, 40 
 catena, 64 
 Catilina, 14 
 Cato, 43 
 catulus, 20 
 causa, 1 
 caute, 47 
 cautus, 16 
 cavea, 83 
 caveo, 80 
 cavo, 24 
 cedo, 77 
 celeber, 37 
 celer, 37 
 celeritas, 30 
 celeriter, 51 
 cena, 64 
 cerasus, 17 
 cerno, 53 
 certamen, 29 
 certo, 24 
 
 certus, 40 
 cervus, 21 
 cesso, 78 
 ceteri, 24, 57 
 Chaeronea, 63 
 Christianus, 44 
 cibus, 6 
 Cicero, 27 
 Cimbri, 30 
 cito, 61 
 civilis, 36 
 civis, 32 
 civitas, 26 
 clades, 32 
 clamor, 29 
 clarus, .11 
 classis, 32 
 claud5, 55 
 dementia, 34 
 Cliisim, 34 
 cogitatio, 28 
 cogito, 80 
 cognitio, 43 
 cognomen, 39 
 cognosce, 53 
 coUis, 32 
 collooo, 35 
 collum, 51 
 ool5, 59 
 colonia, 4 
 color, 27 
 columna, 5 
 coma, 2 
 comes, 84 
 comme5, 42 
 committo, 84 
 commodum, 25 
 commoror, 80 
 commotus, 55 
 communis, 36 
 compare, 72 
 complector, 71 
 compleo, 42 
 Gomplures, 43 
 comprehends, 78 
 conoedS, 81 
 concilio, 28 
 Concordia, 5 
 concutio, 69 
 condimentum, 46 
 condio, 64 
 conditor, 31 
 conficio, 81 
 
 confirmo, 26 
 oonflo, 58 
 confodio, 68 
 oonicio, 69 
 conjunx, 26 
 oonjuratio, 31 
 conjiirator, 58 
 conscientia, 28 
 conscius, 52 
 conscribo, 62 
 consentio, 66 
 considers, 30 
 consilium, 46 
 consolatio, 46 
 conaolor, 70 
 conspicor, 73 
 consul, 32 
 consuls, 68 
 consiimS, 78 
 contemns, 85 
 contentus, 13 
 contingo, 79 
 continuus, 29 
 contra, 34 
 contrahS, 82 
 oontrarius, 53 
 contumelia, 64 
 convalescS, 75 
 conveniS, 81 
 convocS, 33 
 copia, 42 
 cSpiae, 5 
 coram, 31 
 Corinthus, 15 
 Coriolanus, 65 
 Cornelius, 44 
 coma, 40 
 corSna, 2 
 coronS, 31 
 corpus, 29 
 corruo, 54 
 corvus, 32 
 cotidie, 43 
 eras, 14 
 crassus, 32 
 credo, 56 
 creo, 30 
 cresco, 72 
 Creta, 1 
 crimen, 29 
 Croesus, 56 
 cruciatus, 69 
 crudelis, 36 
 
mnjiX {LATIN). 
 
 133 
 
 cruentus, 11 
 eras, 45 
 cubiculum, 82 
 oubile, 35 
 culpa, 45 
 cum, 7 
 cunctus, 52 
 cupiditas, 32 
 cupidus, 12 
 cupio, 68 
 cupressus, 17 
 cur, 14 
 cura, 13 
 curia, 55 
 cur5, 35 
 curio, 53 
 cursus, 80 
 custodia, 84 
 custodio, 64 
 custos, 26 
 Cyprus, 17 
 
 D. 
 
 da, 6 
 dabat, 17 
 dat, dant, 3 
 damno, 37 
 Daniel, 44 
 DanuYius, 45 
 David, 44 
 de, 22 
 dea, 5 
 debeo, 43 
 decedo, 58 
 declare, 78 
 decorus, 24 
 dedi, 80 
 dediico, 53 
 defends, 65 
 defensor, 27 
 defleo, 42 
 deinde, 21 
 delabor, 80 
 delecto, 24 
 deleo, 42 
 Delphicus, 26 
 demergo, 57 
 demo, 85 
 Demonax, 77 
 Demosthenes, 35 
 denique, 41 
 
 dens, 45 
 denuntio, 26 
 deprehendo, 82 
 derisor, 61 
 descends, 73 
 desidero, 28 
 despero, 30 
 despicio, 69 
 destitud, 54 
 desum, 16 
 detego, 80 
 detrabo, 82 
 deus, 10 
 deversorium, 80 
 devoro, 72 
 dialectica, 80 
 Diana, 10 
 dico, 59 
 dictum, 48 
 difficilis, 36 
 difficultas, 50 
 difficulter, 47 
 digitus, 82 
 dignus, 76 
 dijudico, 80 
 dilabor, 72 
 diligenter, 36 
 diligentia, 13 
 diligo, 65 
 dimico, 40 
 dimidium, 46 
 Dionysius, 57 
 dirigo, 82 
 diras, 32 
 discedo, 80 
 disciplina, 43 
 discipulus, 8 
 disco, 56 
 discordia, 5 
 displiceo, 39 
 dispute, 31 
 dissimilis, 36 
 diu, 23 
 diurnus, 84 
 diiitumus, 84 
 divido, 72 
 divinus, 61 
 divitiae, 5 
 do, 80 
 doceo, 43 
 docUis, 36 
 doctor, 66 
 doctrina, 5 
 
 doctus, 12 
 dolor, 45 
 domesticus, 84 
 "domi, 64 
 domicUium, 21 
 domina, 3 
 dominus, 6 
 domus, 77 
 donee, 52 
 douum, 10 
 dormio, 64 
 Draco, 39 
 dubius, 69 
 duco, 53 
 DuiUus, 32 
 dulcis, 38 
 dum, 19 
 duo, 18 
 dupUco, 75 
 durus, 11 
 dux, 26 
 
 E. 
 
 e, ex, 20 
 eece, 5 
 edo, 57 
 edo, 83, 
 educo, 43 
 officio, 71 
 efflo, 85 
 effodio, 69 
 ego, 8 
 
 egregius, 25 
 ebea, 33 
 eicio, 81 
 elepljantus, 11 
 eloquens, 45 
 eloquentia, 35 
 emendo, 30 
 emiueo, 67 
 emo, 82 
 enim, 23 
 Epamiunndag, 71 
 Epbesius, 37 
 Epicureus, 64 
 eques, 26 
 equester, 37 
 equus, 20 
 err5, 27 
 error, 27 
 erudio, 64 
 
 et, 1 
 etiam, 5 
 Etrurla, 44 
 Euripides, 45 
 Europa, 1 
 evado, 55 
 ex, e, 20 
 exaudio, 64 
 exoedo, 67 
 excelsus, 47 
 excipio, 68 
 excito, 34 
 exclamS, 24 
 excusatio, 28 
 excus5, 60 
 exemplar, 35 
 exemplum, 13 
 exerce,6, 43 
 exercitus, 40 
 exberedo, 53 
 exitium, 12, 51 
 exitus, 48 
 exopto, 36 
 expedio, 65 
 experior, 72 
 expers, 37 
 expugno, 34 
 exsilium, 56 
 exspeoto, 55 
 exstirpo, 75 
 extollo, 53 
 extremus, 54 
 
 E. 
 
 fabula, 8 
 facies, 41 
 facile, 47 
 facilis, 45 
 facio, 68 
 facultas, 43 
 fagus, 17 
 fallo, 56 
 falso, 44 
 falsus, 29 
 Sma, 2 
 fames, 46 
 familiaris, 53 
 fas, 43 
 fastidium, 68 
 fatlgo, 84 
 fatum, 31 
 
134 
 
 A FIRST LATIN EEADKR AND WRITER 
 
 fecundus, 17 
 felioitas, i5 
 felioiter, 65 
 felis, 64 
 felix, 37 
 femina, 8 
 fenestra, 83 
 fera, 21 
 fere, 50 
 feriae, 20 
 ferox, 39 
 ferratiis, 31 
 ferreus, 64 
 ferua, 15 
 Melis, 36 
 Fldenates, 82 
 fides, 41 
 fidus, 16 
 filia, 3 
 films, 8 
 finio, 64 
 finis, 31, 62 
 finitimus, 38 
 firmo, 29 
 firmus, 20 
 fixns, 11 
 flamma, 84 
 floreo, 38 
 flos, 27 
 fluctus, 40 
 fliinien, 29 
 fiuvius, 17 
 foedua (adj.), 42 
 foedus (m.), 65 
 forma, 36 
 formica, 70 
 formosus, 38 
 forte, 22 
 fortis, 36 
 fortiter, 47 
 fortitude, 30 
 fortiina, 28 
 fortiinatus, 12 
 forum, 14 
 fossa, 7 
 frango, 63 
 frater, 28 
 fraus, 70 
 Fredericus, 7 
 frenum, 82 
 frequents, 40 
 frondeo, 38 
 frons, 31 
 
 fruotus, 45 
 friigifer, 62 
 friimentum, 17 
 frustra, 30 
 fiiga, 13 
 fugio, 68 
 fugo, 30 
 fiimus, 84' 
 fundamentum. 27 
 fungor, 73 
 futiirus, 25, 31 
 
 Gains, 18 
 Galli, 6 
 Gallia, 2 
 Gallicus, 32 
 gallus, 84 
 gaudium, 15 
 gelidus, 28 
 gemma, 3 
 gemo, 61 
 gena, 18 
 gener, 8 
 gens, 39 
 genus, 35 
 Germani, 6 
 gero, 53 
 gestae (res), 42 
 gesto, 43 
 gigno, 77 
 gladius, 22 
 gloria, 2 
 gloriosus, 13 
 Golias, 44 
 Gorde, 48 
 gracilis, 45 
 gradus, 83 
 Graeci, 6 
 Graecia, 1 
 giamen, 38 
 gratia, 38 
 gratulor, 70 
 gratus, 26 
 gravis, 37 
 greminm, 81 
 grunnio, 64 
 guberno, 40 
 
 H. 
 
 habeo, 38 
 habito, 61 
 babitus, 40 
 Hamilcar, 49 
 Hammon, 82 
 Hannibal, 34 
 baud, 19 
 
 haudquaquam, 18 
 hebeto, 29 
 Hector, 27 
 Helena, 12 
 Helvetia, 12 
 Helvetii, 53 
 Henricus, 7 
 heri, 14 
 Hibernia, 1 
 hie, 50 
 hiems, 29 
 Hiero, 65 
 hilaritas, 54 
 hinnio, 64 
 hirundo, 45 
 Hispania, 49 
 hodie, 7 
 Homerus, 15 
 homo, 28 
 honestus, 11 
 honor, honos, 27 
 hora, 51 
 Horatius, 6 
 hortor, 70 
 hortus, 6 
 hospitium, 80 
 hostis, 32 
 hiic, 38 
 hiimanitas, 59 
 hiimanus, 13 
 
 ibi, 55 
 idcirco, 77 
 idem, 51 
 igitur,. 6 
 ignavia, 29 
 ignis, 32 
 ignotus, 59 
 Ilium, 12 
 ille, 50 
 imag5, 28 
 
 imitor, 70 
 immensua, 11 
 immo, 62 
 immodicus, 71 
 immolo, 24 
 immortalis, 36 
 immortalitas, 54 
 impavidus, 15 
 impedio, 79 
 impeditus, 50 
 impello, 70 
 imperator, 48 
 imperatrix, 58 
 imperitus, 19 
 imperium, 24 
 impero, 50 
 impetus, 40 
 impleo, 42 
 implies, 65 
 impono, 85 
 improbus, 14 
 improvisus, 61 
 in, 4, 21 
 iucendium, 42 
 incendo, 55 
 ineertus, 31 
 incito, 35 
 includo, 83 
 incola, 1 
 
 incommodum, 52 
 incoramodus, 46 
 inoredibilia, 44 
 incnltus, 15 
 indago, 80 
 Indi, 58 
 iudoctus, 36 
 indiioo, 77, 84 . 
 industria, 2 
 indiitus, 67 
 infans, 64 
 infelix, 66 
 infestus, 28 
 infidus, 36 
 infirmitas, 79 
 ingenium, 26 
 ingens, 41 
 ingratus, 69 
 inimioitia, 5 
 iuimious, 16 
 initium, 26 
 injiiria, 24 
 innocens, 37 
 innocuus, 32 
 
INDEX (LATIN). 
 
 13 
 
 innumerabilis, 78 
 inquit, 23 
 intiania, 45 
 insidiae, 16 
 insidior, 72 
 insignia, 36 
 inspicio, 82 
 instituo, 79 
 insula, 1 
 insuper, 85 
 integritas, 26 
 intemperantia, 39 
 intellego, 80 
 inter, 11 
 interea, 20 
 interficio, 82 
 interitns, 40 
 interrogS, 33 
 intestinus, 54 
 intra, 81 
 intro, S5 
 intueor, 71 
 invenio, 77 
 inventrtx, 28 
 invidia, 39 
 invito, 33 
 ipse, 52 
 ira, 1 
 irascor, 71 
 Sratus, 14 
 irritamentum, 69 
 is, 49 
 
 Isocratea, 79 
 ita, 72 
 Italia, 2 
 itaqne, 18 
 iter, 29 
 
 jaceo, 38 
 Jacobus, 46 
 jacto, 40 
 jam, 14 
 jocus, 71 
 Josephus, 46 
 jucundus, 11 
 Judas, 46 
 judex, 26 
 judicium, 26 
 judico, 30 
 Jugurtha, 34 
 
 Julia, 18 
 Julius, 44 
 Juppiter, 82 
 jus, 65 
 justitia, 59 
 Justus, 11 
 Juvenalis, 36 
 juvenis, 46 
 juventus, 43 
 juxta, 81 
 
 labor, 71 
 labor, 27 
 laboriosus, 18 
 laboro, 68 
 lac, 73 
 Laoaena, 77 
 Lacedaemonius 32 
 lacus, 63 
 laetitia, 5 
 laetor, 7 
 lanio, 82 
 largior, 73 
 latro [vh.), 47 
 latr5(?i.)i 31 
 laudator, 29 
 laudo, 24 
 laureus, 31 
 laus, 26 
 lectum, 68 
 legatus, 34 
 lego, 53 
 lenio, 65 
 le5, 28 
 Leonidas, 47 
 levo, 28 
 lex, 26 
 liber, 13 
 liber, 8 
 liberi, 8 
 libero, 24 
 libertas, 50 
 licentia, 75 
 Lilybaeum, 57 
 lingua, 19 
 litterae, 5, 70 
 litus, 35 
 locus, 16 
 Londinium, 15 
 longe, 16 
 
 longus, 32 
 loquor, 72 
 luctus, 44 
 liido, 64 
 Indus, 7 
 lumen, 46 
 luna, 11 
 lupa, 67 
 lupus, 21 
 luscinia, 40 
 luxuria, 39 
 luxuriosus, 15 
 Lycurgus, 26 
 Lydi, 56 
 Lysander, 82 
 
 M. 
 
 Maced5, 42 
 macul5, 30 
 maereo, 43 
 maestus, 77 
 magis, 18 
 magister, 8 
 magistra, 28 
 magistratus, 40 
 magnus, 11 
 maj5res, 46 
 malum, 7 
 malum, 45 
 mains, 12 
 mains, 17 
 mando, 55 
 maneo, 51 
 manus, 55 
 Maratbonins, 41 
 Marcus, 18 
 mare, 35 
 maritimus, 23 
 Marius, 34 
 Mars, 52 
 mater, 27 
 me, 20 
 medicina, 75 
 medius, 84 
 meheronle, 23 
 mel, 45 
 memor, 49 
 memoria, 11 
 mens, 31 
 mensa, 8 
 mentior, 71 
 
 meo, 38 
 mercator, 40 
 merces, 28 
 Mercurius, 10 
 mereo, 39 
 mereor, 72 
 merito, 69 
 merula, 47 
 merx, 31 
 metallum, 11 
 metior, 71 
 metuo, 54 
 metus, 49 
 mens, 14 
 mihi, 38 
 miles, 26 
 milia, 55 
 Miltiades, 41 
 minae, 44 
 Minerva, 11 
 minister, 8 
 minn5, 53 
 minus, 47 
 miser, 13 
 miserabilis, 44 
 mitis, 36 
 mitto, 77 
 modestia, 2 
 modestus, 16 
 modicns, 71 
 modo, 38 
 modus, 41 
 molestia, 24 
 molestus, 29 
 molior, 71 
 mollio, 66 
 mollis, 59 
 moneo, 39 
 monile, 35 
 mens, 50 
 monstro, 49 
 monstrum, 23 
 monumentum, 69 
 mora, 22 
 morbus, 68 
 mordeo, 47 
 morior, 73 
 mors, 31 
 mortalis, 36 
 niortuus, 22 
 mos, 27 
 motus, 40 
 moveo, 60 
 
136 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 mox, 9 
 
 Mucins Scaevola, 
 
 44 
 mulier, 27 
 multitudS, 60 
 multum, 47 
 multus, 12 
 Mummius, 44 
 mundus, 10 
 miinimentum, 7 
 munio, 65 
 munus, 33 
 murmur, 29 
 mums, 7 
 mus, 64 
 museulus, 65 
 muto, 25 
 
 N. 
 
 nam, 7 
 nanciscoT, 72 
 narro, 49 
 nasoor, 71 
 natura, 36 
 natus, 62 
 nauta, 1 
 navis, 32 
 -ne, 14 
 
 ne, 68, 74, 76 
 nee, neque, 16 
 neoessarius, 68 
 neco, 31 
 nefarius, 14 
 neglego, 53 
 nemo, 39 
 nemns, 29 
 Neptunus, 10 
 STero, 76 
 nescio, 64 
 neseius, 31 
 nex, 61 
 niger, 18 
 nihil, nil, 21 
 uihilominus, 19 
 Nilus, 17 
 nimius, 30 
 nisi, 30 
 nobilito, 28 
 noceo, 39 
 noctil, 31 
 nomen, 42 
 
 nomino, 28 
 non, 1 
 nondum, 22 
 non-ne, 7 
 nonnulli, 12 
 nos, 8 
 nosco, 63 
 noster, 13 
 notitia, 26 
 nStus, 11 
 novus, 17 
 nox, 84 
 noxius, 13 
 niibilus, 52 
 nuUus, 14 
 Numa, 26 
 numero, 52 
 nnmerus, 6 
 Numidae, 69 
 nunc, 5 
 nunquam, 9 
 nuntio, 34 
 nuntius, 77 
 niiper, 26 
 nusquam, 16 
 nutriS, 65 
 
 0. 
 
 ob, 67 
 obliquus, 83 
 oboedio, 66 
 obsoiiro, 82 
 obsequium, 70 
 observe, 70 
 obsea, 26 
 obsideo, 43 
 obsto, 75 
 obsum, 47 
 obtineo, 47 
 oocasio, 28 
 oocido, 57 
 ocoumbo, 77 
 occupo, 34 
 Ootavianus, 69 
 oculus, 18 
 odium, 39 
 odor, 27 
 officium, 73 
 olim, 4 
 Olympia, 73 
 omnino, 20 
 
 omnis, 36 
 onus, 85 
 onusttis, 85 
 opaous, 17 
 opes, 63 
 oppidum, 7 
 oppono, 82 
 opportunitas, 46 
 opto, 74 
 opulentus, 15 
 opus, 36 
 ora, 4 
 oratio, 37 
 orator, 27 
 orbis, 32 
 ordo, 37 
 origo, 31 
 ornamentum, 16 
 ornatus {ptc.), 14 
 omatus (re.), 76 
 orno, 24 
 oro, 76 
 Orpbeus, 54 
 OS, 53 
 ostendo, 83 
 otiosus, 74 
 Ovidius, 19 
 ovile, 79 
 ovis, 66, 79 
 
 Padus, 45 
 paene, 44 
 palam, 47 
 paliis, 50 
 Panormus, 17 
 papae, 23 
 parens, 33 
 pareo, 39 
 pario, 68 
 Paris, 59 
 paro, 26 
 pars, 31 
 parsimouia, 18 
 parvulus, 85 
 parvus, 12 
 pastor, 79 
 pater, 28 
 patientia, 24 
 patria, 1 
 patruus, 24 
 
 paucus, 13 
 paulo (post), 85 
 Pausanias, 81 
 pax, 26 
 pecoatum, 26 
 pecco, 28 
 peciinia, 3 
 pedester, 37 
 pelagus, 23 
 pellis, 32 
 pello, 56 
 Peloponnesiaeus, 
 
 58 
 pendeo, 83 
 penna, 83 
 per, 25 
 Perdieoaa, 82 
 perditus, 43 
 perfidua, 69 
 pergo, 82 
 Pericles, 40 
 perioulosus, 35 
 perieulum, 16 
 peritia, 75 
 peritua, 15 
 pernieiea, 41 
 pernioiosus, 14 
 perpetuus, 32 
 Persae, 5 
 peraevero, 27 
 perspicio, 69 
 perterreo, 44 
 perturbs, 29 
 pestis, 32 
 peto, 79 
 petulantia, 67 
 Phaetbon, 44 
 Pharsalicus, 82 
 Philippua, 63 
 philosophia, 28 
 philoaophus", 31 
 Phoenices, 31 
 Piger, 13 
 pignus, 41 
 pinus, 21 
 pirus, 17 
 piseis, 32 
 pius, 16 
 placeo, 38 
 plaga, 32 
 planities, 41 
 platanus, 17 
 plenus, 17 
 
INDEX (LATIN). 
 
 137 
 
 plerumque, 15 
 plus, 54 
 poena, 65 
 Poeni, 11 
 poeta, 1 
 polliceor, 70 
 Polydorus, 59 
 Pompeius, 32 
 pomum, 21 
 pono, 53 
 populus, 7 
 populus, 17 
 porcus, 20 
 Porsenna, 39 
 porta, 55 
 porto, 48 
 portus, 40 
 post, 32 
 postea, 9 
 posteii, 46 
 postremo, 82 
 postridie, 20 
 potens, 49 
 potentia, 63 
 potestas, 58 
 potius, 45 
 praebeo, 38 
 praeoeptor, 35 
 praeceptum, 47 
 praecipue, 82 
 praeclarus, 12 
 praeoo, 34 
 praeda, 28, 69 
 praedico, 49 
 praedo, 31 
 praematurus, 42 
 praemium, 14 
 praesens, 37 
 praesidium, 65 
 praestans, 45 
 praesto, 29 
 praesum, 57 
 praeteritus, 29 
 pratum, 38 
 prehendo, 55 
 pretiosus, 31 
 pretium, 53 
 prex, 64 
 Priamiis, 12 . 
 primus, 15 
 princeps, 40 
 principium, 41 
 priscus, 26 
 
 pristinus, 78 
 pro, 24 
 probitas, 26 
 probo, 31 
 probus, 12 
 procedo, 81 
 procerus, 17 
 procul, 21 
 proditio, 56 
 proelium, 11 
 proficiscor, 73 
 profligo, 44 
 pronuntio, 35 
 propero, 38 
 propinquus, 48 
 propter, 32 
 prosperus, 15 
 prosum, 47 
 prudens, 45 
 priidenter, 47 
 prudentia, 24 
 publicus, 79 
 puella, 2 
 puer, 8 
 pugna, 1 
 pugno, 24 
 pugnus, 35 
 puleher, 13 
 pulviiiar, 35 
 Punicus, 57 
 punio, 66 
 purus, 25 
 puto, 34 
 
 Q. 
 
 quaero, 55 
 quaestus, 84 
 quam, 45 
 quamdiu, 38 
 quanquam, 64 
 quantus, 42 
 quasi, 46 
 -que, 33 
 qui ? 59 
 qui, 60 
 quia, 72 
 quidam, 55 
 quidem, 68 
 quies, 26 
 quis ? 59 
 quis, 82 
 
 quisque, 80 
 quisquis, 74 
 quod, 53 
 quondam, 32 
 quoque, 18 
 quot, 42 
 qilotannis, 53 
 quum, 77 
 
 R. 
 
 radicitus, 75 
 radius, 82 
 ramosus, 17 
 ramus, 17 
 rapina, 78 
 rapio, 68 
 raro, 19 
 rarus, 11 
 ratio, 37 
 recreo, 29 
 recte, 28 
 rector, 48 
 rectus, 33 
 redds, 56 
 redigo, 63 
 regina, 3 
 regio, 50 
 regius, 59 
 regno, 57 
 reguum, 11 
 rego, 53 
 regula, 79 
 Eegulus, 69 
 religio, 58 
 relinquo, 63 
 removes, 76 
 Remus, 31 
 reporto,- 59 
 repudi5, 60 
 res, 41 
 res gestae, 42 
 respicio, 68 
 respondeo, 49 
 responsum, 56 
 respublica, 41 
 rete, 65 
 letineo, 80 
 retrorsum, 78 
 reverentia, 29 
 rex, 26 
 Rkea Silvia, £2 
 
 ripa, 17 
 rivus, 17 
 robur, 78 
 robustus, 62 
 rogo, 78 
 Eoma, 4 
 Eomani, 6 
 Eomanus, 19 
 Romulus, 26 
 rosa,, 2 
 rostrum, 32 
 rotundus,!! 
 rumor, 44 
 rUpes, 35 
 rusticus, 20 
 
 sacer, 31 
 sacrum, 79 
 saepe, 1 
 saevio, 79 
 sagitta, 22 
 Sagittarius, 11 
 sal, 64 
 Salamis, 44 
 sales, 64 
 salio, 64 
 saluber, 68 
 salus, 26 
 salutaris, 73 
 saluto, 38 
 sano, 37 
 sanus, 31 
 sapiens, 37 
 sapientia, 59 
 sarcina, 85 
 Sardinia, 1 
 satis, 60 
 saxum, 24 
 scelus, 29 
 scbola, 5 
 scientia, 33 
 scio, 64 
 Scipio, 37 
 seopulus, 23 
 scribo, 54 
 Scythae, 73 
 se, 49 
 secrets, 47 
 secundus, 71 
 securitas, 70 
 
138 
 
 A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 
 
 sed, 1 
 sedeo, 82 
 sedes, 32 
 sedulitas, 70 
 sedulus, 11 
 semper, 7 
 sempiternus, 11 
 senator, 65 
 Seneca, 77 
 senectus, 65 
 senex, 46 
 sensus, 45 
 sententia, 25 
 sentio, 73 
 Septimus, 43 
 serenus, 38 
 sermo, 29 
 sero, 61 
 sero, 60 
 servio, 64 
 Sevvius, 67 
 servo, 30 
 servus, 6 
 se Veritas, 35 
 severus, 39 
 si, 14 
 sic, 26 
 Sicilia, 1 
 Sigeum, 77 
 signum, 40 
 silva, 17 
 similis, 36 
 simpliciter, 80 
 simulacrum, 35 
 simulo, 78 
 sine, 22 
 situs, 17 
 socius, 8 
 Socrates, 37 
 sol, 38 
 solacium, 46 
 soleo, 51 
 solitiidB, 28 
 sollicitus, 28 
 solum, 8 
 solus, 52 
 somnus, 45 
 sonitus, 40 
 Sonus, 83 
 Sophocles, 45 
 soror, 28 
 sors, 31 
 sortior, 71 
 
 species, 41 
 spectaculum, 14 
 specto, 25 
 spelunoa, 78 
 spero, 24 
 spes, 41 
 summus, 36 
 spina, 52 
 spleudeo, 38 
 splendidus, 30 
 statim, 55 
 static, 63 
 statua, 4 
 status, 56 
 Stella, 11 
 sterilis, 73 
 stimulo, 31 
 stratum, 82 
 strenuus, 11 
 strepitus, 41 
 studium, 25, 69 
 stulte, 85 
 stultus, 27 
 suavis, 46 
 suaviter, 47 
 sub, 21 ; 8 
 subigo, 63 
 subito, 21 
 subjectus, 17 
 subverts, 77 
 succedo, 58i! 
 succurro, 69 
 sudor, 29 
 Suevi, 46 
 sufficio, 68 
 sum, 7 
 summus, 36 
 sumo, 63 
 superbia, 5 
 superbus, 12 
 supers, 24 
 surdus, 32 
 surgo, 82 
 sUs, 64 
 suscipio, 68 
 suspicio, 56 
 sustento, 78 
 sustineo, 69 
 suus, 18 
 SyraoCisani, 57 
 
 T. 
 
 taceo, 72 
 tam, 22, 59 
 tamen, 22 
 Tamesis, 46 
 Tanaquil, 26 
 tandem, 23 
 tango, 72 
 tanquam, 36 
 tantum, 16 
 Tarquiiiius, 26 
 te, 38 
 
 temerarius, 44 
 tempestas, 31 
 templum, 7 
 tempus, 29 
 teneo, 39 
 tergum, 49 
 terra, 10 
 terreo, 39 
 testis, 33 
 Teutoni, 30 
 theatrum, 81 
 Thebanus, 67 
 Ttemistocles, 53 
 Thermopylae, 47 
 Thespiensis, 57 
 tibi, 38 
 tilia, 21 
 times, 43 
 timidus, 15 
 timor, 31 
 Titus, 34 
 tolerabilis, 61 
 tolerS, 24 
 tondeS, 84 
 totus, 40 
 tradS, 56 
 trahS, 62 
 tranquillitas, 53 
 Trasumenus, 63 
 tribQnal, 35 
 tribuS, 54 
 tristis, 36 
 tristitia, 5 
 triumphus, 31 
 TrSjani, 12 
 trucido, 66 
 tu, 8 
 tuba, 40 
 tueor, 70 
 tum, 20 
 
 tumulus, 77 
 Turoi, 11 
 turpis, 36 
 turpitiido, 80 
 turris, 32 
 tiitela, 28 
 tiitus, 50 
 tuus, 13 
 tyraimus, 43 
 Tyrus, 17 
 
 U. 
 
 ubi, 6, 69 
 ubique, 16 
 Ulixes, 40 
 ullus, 66 
 umbra, 17 
 uuda, 15 
 unguis, 35 
 Bnicus, 20 
 iini versus, 18 
 unquam 16 
 Unus, 16 
 urbanus, 24 
 urbs, 31 
 ursus, 13 
 usque, 43 
 usus, 41 
 ut, 35, 76 
 uterque, 62 
 titilis, 43 
 utUitas, 68 
 utinam, 74 
 11 tor, 73 
 ava, 45 
 uxor, 27 
 
 vacS, 46 
 vacuus, 31 
 valde, 18 
 vagiS, 64 
 valeo, 38 
 validus, 11 
 vallum, 7 
 vanus, 41 
 varius, 26 
 Varus, 40 
 vasts, 31 
 
INDEX {LATIN). 
 
 13!> 
 
 vates, 44 
 
 vero, 55 
 
 vigilo, 31 
 
 voco, 50 
 
 vehemens, 40 
 
 versus, 82 
 
 vilis, 45 
 
 volubilis, 71 
 
 vehementer, 47 
 
 verto, 55 
 
 vinoio, 64 
 
 voluntas, 26 
 
 veho, 53 
 
 verus, 11 
 
 vineo, 62 
 
 voluptas, 46 
 
 Veii, 43 
 
 vesGor, 73 
 
 vinculum, 46 
 
 vos, 8 
 
 vel, 45 
 
 Vesta, 32 
 
 vinum, 12 
 
 votum, 68 
 
 velocitas, 58 
 
 vester, 14 
 
 violentia, 23 
 
 vox, 35 
 
 venenum, 51 
 
 vestigium, 72 
 
 violentus, 23 
 
 vulnero, 37 
 
 veneror, 70 
 
 vestio, 65 
 
 vir, 8 
 
 vulnus, 35 
 
 venor, 72 
 
 vestis, 77 
 
 vireo, 38 
 
 vulpes, 32 
 
 ■yentus, 15 
 
 vetus, 54 
 
 vires, 53 
 
 vultus, 44 
 
 ver, 29 
 
 vexo, 26 
 
 viridis, 38 
 
 
 verber, 82 
 
 via, 4 
 
 virtiis, 26 
 
 X. 
 
 Terbero, 55 
 
 viator, 31 
 
 ■rts, 53 
 
 verbum, 42 
 
 victor, 31 
 
 vita, 13 
 
 Xerxes, 42 
 
 vere, 64 
 
 victoria, 2 
 
 vitium, 30 
 
 verecundia, 28 
 
 ■ricus, 18 
 
 vito, 24 
 
 
 vereor, 70 
 
 video, 61 
 
 vitupero, 24 
 
 Z. 
 
 Vergilius, 6 
 
 viduus, 84 
 
 viv5, 74 
 
 
 Veritas, 41 
 
 vigilantia, 31 
 
 vix, 47 
 
 Zeno, 64 
 
 THE END. 
 
Richard Clay and Sons, Limited, 
 london and bungay. 
 
^-H.':;;fgg'--5-a!5'^;tte 
 
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