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 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924022701944 
 
THE 
 
 WEBER COLLECTION 
 
 VOLUME I 
 
 GREEK COINS 
 
 AURIOL FIND CLASS — HISPANIA — GALLIA 
 
 BRITANNIA 
 
 ITALY and SICILY 
 
 BY 
 L. FORRER 
 
 LONDON 
 
 SPINK & SON Limited 
 
 17 & 18, PICCADILLY, W.I. 
 6j KING ST., SW. 1 
 
 1922 
 
DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE 
 
 OF 
 
 THE COLLECTION OF GREEK COINS 
 
 FORMED BY 
 SIR HERMANN WEBER M. D. 
 
 I823-I918 
 
MACON, PROTAT FR^RES, IMPRIMEURS 
 
THE 
 
 WEBER COLLECTION 
 
 VOLUME I 
 
 GREEK COINS 
 
 AURIOL FIND CLASS — HISPANIA — GALLIA 
 
 BRITANNIA 
 
 ITALY and SICILY 
 
 BY 
 
 L. FORRER 
 
 LONDON 
 SPINK & SON Limited 
 
 17 & 18, PICCADILLY, W.I. 
 6, KING ST., SW. I 
 
 1922 
 
PUBLISHERS ' PREFACE 
 
 One of the stipulations connected unth our purchase of the magnificent Collection of Greek coins, 
 formed hy the late Sir Hermann Weber, luas that we should publish a comprehensive and fully illustra- 
 ted Catalogue, to serve as a Record of the Collection and to make it available for study . 
 
 Owing to present-day difficulties, the publication has been delayed beyond our wish, but we have 
 spared neither trouble nor expense in securing its successful accomplishment. 
 
 We can only express the hope that this netu addition of material to ancient Greek numismatics will 
 prove of service, noiv that the Collection itself, oiving to its dispersal, can no longer be referred to. 
 
 SPINK & SON L"*. 
 
 VII — 
 
PREFATORY NOTE 
 
 BY THE COMPILER 
 
 Upon undertaking the task of compiling the Catalogue which has now reached 
 completion, I hesitated as to whether I should follow the traditional method of de- 
 scribing the coins according to geographical divisions, or adopt the more rational 
 system, founded on the suggestions and scientific principles, advocated for many years 
 by Prof. Percy Gardner ' and other scholars. In the Sale Catalogue of the Rev. A. C. 
 Headlam's Collection of Greek Coins "■ I attempted an arrangement of this kind, and 
 the Weber Collection being much larger the same ideas might have been worked out 
 more fully. This I could have done without much difficulty with regard to the coins 
 of Magna Graecia, and in particular of Sicily, on the basis of Holm's Geschichte Siciliens, 
 Bd. Ill, but, after considering the immense labour involved in the rearranging of the 
 whole collection consisting of over 8500 coins and the endless research necessitated 
 in the fixing of the classification, according to trade routes, standards, spheres of influ- 
 ence, etc. — so many theories advanced being only conjectural ' — I have, much to my 
 regret, been obliged to give up my first idea, and revert to the old system of giving the 
 succession of monetary issues under each state and city. 
 
 In my work, I have strictly adhered to the order of B. V. Head's Historia Numo- 
 rum and the Brilish Museum Catalogue of Greek coins (27 vols, 1875-1920), even adopt- 
 ing in my descriptions of the coins the phraseology of the writers, realizing that the 
 very terms used were as a rule the result of careful scientific consideration . 
 
 The labels attached to the great majority of the coins in the Weber Collection, 
 and the references made to his own specimens in the official British Museum Catalo- 
 gues and in his copy of the Historia Numorum have proved of great service in the 
 compilation of the Catalogue. 
 
 I need not say that 1 take the sole responsibility for any errors, incorrect attribu- 
 tions, and lacunae which I have not escaped, and ask for indulgence on the part of my 
 critics. 
 
 1. Cf. History of Ancient Coinage, by Prof. P. Gardner. Oxford, 1918. 
 
 2. Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge, May. 1916. 
 
 3. Cf. in this connection, J. M. Svoronos, L'or pangeen. Paris, 1919. 
 
 — IX — 
 
PREFATORY NOTE BY THE COMPILER 
 
 It is with deepest gratitude that I acknowledge here my obHgations to D'' G. F. Hill, 
 Keeper of Coins and Medals in the British Museum, and toMr. E. S. G.Robinson, one of 
 the Assistants, for the invaluable assistance they have kindly rendered in answ^ering 
 frequent queries, solving difficulties, and the latter especially for perusing the complete 
 catalogue, suggesting corrections, attributing many Incerta, etc. I am also indebted to 
 my friend M. Michel P. Vlasto of Marseilles, who has kindly revised the portion of 
 the Catalogue relating to the coins of Tarentum; to Mr. E. T. Newell, President of 
 the American Numismatic Society, New York, who has rearranged the coins of Alex- 
 ander the Great, in accordance with the result of his own study of this subject; to 
 the Rev. Edgar Rogers, who has classified for me the Seleucidan series ; to Sir Arthur 
 Evans, the late Dr. F. Imhoof-Blumer, Mr. J. Mavrogordato, M. E. Babelon, M. R. Jame- 
 son, and other authorities, whose personal help or whose works have greatly facili- 
 tated my task. 
 
 L. FORRER. 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 Conspicuous amongst the most important collections of Greek coins ever formed by a pri- 
 vate individual was that begun some forty years ago by the late Sir Hermann Weber, and purchas- 
 ed en bloc from his executors at the end of December 19 18, by Messrs Spink & Son Limited, 
 17 & 18 Piccadilly, London W. 
 
 Sir Hermann Weber ' was born on December 30, 1823, at Holzkirchen, a small village in the 
 North of Bavaria, where his father, a native of Bielefeld, resided as the administrator of an estate 
 of Count Mensdorff-Pouilly. His mother, whose maiden name was Ruperti, was said to be of 
 Italian descent, one of her ancestors having come from Italy in the suite of one of the Prince- 
 Abbots of Fulda. Young Hermann spent his early life on his father's farm and there developed 
 that love for open-air life, which, later in his medical career, he so strongly recommended, and 
 which perhaps led him to take such a prominent interest in the subject of climatotherapy . At the 
 age of nine he was sent to a private school at Wiirzburg, and in 1838, he was transferred to the 
 Gymnasium at Fulda, to which town the family had removed from Holzkirchen. After passing 
 his matriculation, he began medical studies at Marburg University, 1844, ^° pursue them later at 
 Bonn, where in 1848 he took the M. D. degree, and started to practise as a physician. 
 
 From early youth, a great admiration for Skakespeare's plays, had led Weber to study the 
 English language. His university teachers were apparently in the habit of attaching him as a 
 guide to English visitors who came to them bearing letters of introduction. Thus it was that he 
 made the acquaintance of Sir James Simpson, and it was doubtless in that way that at Marburg 
 he had met Carlyle, of whom he always kept the most pleasant recollections. Of great influence 
 on his later life was his intercourse with the English colony residing at Bonn, where he was 
 brought into professional contact with Sir Peregrine and Lady Sarah Maitland, Colonel (later 
 Major-General Sir Henry) Havelock, the Turtons, and many distinguished visitors and residents 
 at the famous university town. His love for England and the British led him to apply for the 
 vacant post of Resident Medical Officer of the London German Hospital (at Dalston), to which 
 he was elected in May 185 1, becoming afterwards physician and consulting physician to the 
 Hospital. On the completion of this appointment, he decided to start a practice as a physician in 
 London, giving up the idea of returning to Germany, a disposition which was confirmed by his 
 
 I. Notes culled from " Autobiographical Reminiscences of Sir Hermann Weber, written for the family; with Anno- 
 tations, and a list of his Medical Works, by his son, Frederick Parkes Weber", London, 1919. Privately printed for 
 Dr F. P. Weber. — Through the kindness and courtesy of Dr F. P. Weber I was able to consult this monograph, and 
 obtained permission to reproduce for a frontispiece of the Catalogue the excellent portrait of Sir Hermann Weber, 
 taken in 1908. 
 
 — XI — 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 marriage in 1854 to an English lady, Matilda Griining. In order to obtain an English qualification, 
 he underwent a period of study at Guy's Hospital, and in 1855, became a Member of the 
 Royal College of Physicians, to which, four years later, he was elected a Fellow. Among his 
 friends in the early days in London were Thomas Addison, Edmund Parkes, Wilson Fox and Hilton 
 Fagge. His affection and admiration for Parkes led him in 1894 to present to the College a sum 
 of i, 3000 to found a prize to be awarded every third year to the author of the best essay upon 
 some subject connected with the etiology, prevention, pathology or treatment of tuberculosis. 
 The prize, appropriately named the Weher-Parhs Prize, has been awarded on five occasions '. 
 
 Weber was from the first specially interested in the treatment of consumption, and he was 
 one of the pioneers of the open-air treatment, being one of the first to advise patients to spend 
 the winter in the high valleys of the Engadine. Himself an alpinist, he became an enthusiastic 
 member of the Alpine Club, and made many early ascents of difficult mountains. In his sixty- 
 eighth year he climbed the Wetterhorn and Jungfrau, when seventy-three crossed the Capuchin 
 from Pontresina to Sils, and in his eightieth year crossed the Diavolezza several times. 
 
 Among Weber's famous patients may be mentioned five Prime Ministers, namely, Lord Derby, 
 Earl Russell (Lord John Russell), Lord Salisbury, Lord Rosebery, and Sir H. Campbell-Baner- 
 mann. He was also frequently consulted on the choice of a health resort for members of the Royal 
 Family. His professional status was recognized by the Royal College of Physicians, when he served 
 on the Council for five years, being Censor in 1879 and 1880. King Edward, then Prince of 
 Wales, appointed him a delegate to the Berlin Congress on the Prevention of Tuberculosis in 
 1899. He was on terms of intimacy with Lord Lister, Sir William Jenner, Sir James Paget, Sir 
 William Gull, Sir Henry Thompson, Sir Spencer Wells, and many other eminent members of the 
 medical profession. 
 
 Sir Hermann Weber retired from practice at the age of eighty, but continued to take a keen 
 interest in medical science and hygiene, and remained a contributor to medical periodicals. One of 
 his later works, on ' Means for the Prolongation of life ', has reached four editions. The value of his 
 teaching was certainly well illustrated in his own case, for at the age of ninety-five he was able to 
 walk on an average fifty miles a week regardless of weather. I remember meeting him one morn- 
 ing before nine a few weeks before his death, alert and fresh, taking his 'constitutional', a strong 
 wind blowing, which would have deterred many a younger man from venturing out unless of 
 necessity. As Sir Norman Moore wrote of him, " when one met him he never seemed the least 
 
 I. Obituary notice from the British Medical Journal for November 23rd, 1918. 
 
 " The Weber-Parlies Prize Medal of the Royal College of Physicians of London is the work of the London med- 
 allist, Mr. Frank Bowcher, and the conception of the reverse design was due to Sir Hermann Weber himself. 
 
 Mr. Bowcher was also assisted by Mr. Alexander Stuart Murray, the late keeper of Greek and Roman antiquities 
 in the British Museum . On the obverse is a fine portrait of Sir Hermann Weber, in profile to left. The reverse of the 
 medal represents Asklepios seated with Demeter, Apollo and Herakles standing before him. The idea is that the phy- 
 sician (represented by Asklepios) avails himself of the powers of Nature in preventing and curing pulmonary tuber- 
 culosis. He requires for these purposes : food, supplied by Demeter ; light and warmth, supplied by Apollo (the sun, 
 the promoter of growth and the destroyer of injurious microbes); and, further, purity of air and muscular force, indi- 
 cated by Herakles. The figures are taken from Greek sculptures and coins of the best period of Greek art " (Dr F. P. 
 Weber, op. cit., PI. xiv). 
 
 Thereisa Medallic Portrait of Sir Hermann Weber, by the French Medallist, Alph^e Dubois, of Paris (1893). The 
 portrait is chiefly after a very good photograph taken in 1881. The reverse celebrates the 70th year of his age, and 
 is the work of Mr. Frank Bowcher (see F. Parkes Weber, " English Medals by Foreign Artists", London, 1894). 
 
 — XII — 
 
THE WEBER-PARKES PRIZE MEDAL 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 out of breath, and his bright expression made it impossible to go on without pausing for a few 
 pleasant words with him ". 
 
 Many honours were bestowed upon him. In 1899 he was knighted by Queen Victoria. He 
 was consulting physician to the Royal National Hospital for Consumption at Ventnor, to the 
 North London (Mount Vernon) Consumption Hospital, and to the German Hospital and a 
 member of the consulting committee of the King Edward VII Sanatorium. He was also honora- 
 ry and corresponding member of a large number of learned societies in Great Britain and in fo- 
 reign countries. 
 
 His works include ' Climatotherapy and Balneotherapy' the first edition, entitled " The Spas 
 and Mineral Waters of Europe ", 1896, being the joint work of himself and of his son, D' 
 F. Parkes Weber : ' Notes on the Climate of the Swiss Alps' (1864) ; ' Means for the Prolonga- 
 tion of Life ' ; ' Treatment of Phthisis by residence in Elevated Regions ' ; and ' Hj'gienic and 
 Climatic Treatment of Phthisis' (Croonian Lectures, 1885). 
 
 Sir Hermann Weber died at his residence in London, 10 Grosvenor square, W, on the morn- 
 ing of November 1 1 th, 1 9 1 8, in his ninety-fifth year, apparently without pain, in a kind of faint, when 
 getting up. The terrible war had no doubt caused him much grief, but as The Times obituary 
 notice mentions, " throughout this fearful struggle, his sympathies were cordially and wholly on 
 the side of his adopted country, where he had worked for sixty-five years, and his one wish 
 was to live to see the final victory which he expected. His younger son, Lieutenant-Colonel 
 Weber, D. S. O., R. F. A., and all his grandsons (of military age), five in number, had fought 
 nearly throughout the whole war, and one of his grandsons lost his life at Ypres in 1914' ". 
 
 Sir Hermann was endowed with an extraordinary charm of manner, which endeared him 
 to all who came into contact with him. He had a keen sense of humour, and was always ready 
 to lend a friendly hand . 
 
 Numismatics became his hobby in later years, his interest in Greek and Roman coins being 
 first roused by types referring to the healing art. His collection, which he began in the latter 
 years of the seventies, soon increased in extent and importance, and acquired a high reputation 
 among numismatists. Eminent collectors, as W. H. Waddington, successively French Prime Mi- 
 nister and French Ambassador in London, D"' F. Imhoof-Blumer, of Winterthur, the lamented 
 facile princeps of Greek numismatics, J. P. Six of Amsterdam, D^ Barclay V. Head of the British 
 Museum, and his colleagues, were among his best friends and advisers. During visits to Greece, 
 Asia Minor, Sicily, Tunis, Egypt, Turkey, and Palestine, he enriched his cabinet, which included 
 not only a large number of great rarities, but many representatives of coins of the finest period of 
 art and pieces of capital importance in Greek numismatology. "He became a member of the 
 Numismatic Society in 1883, served on its Council from 1889 to 1906, and was five times Vice- 
 President between 1890 and 1901. He was awarded the Medal of the Society in 1905 ^ ". Accord- 
 ing to D' G. F. Hill, his chief written contributions to Numismatics were the following papers in 
 the Numismatic Chronicle : " On some Unpublished or Rare Greek Coins" (Third Series, 1892, 
 vol. XII, and 1896, vol. XVI) ; " Coins of Mende " (Third Series, 1898, vol. XVIII); "On 
 Finds of Archaic Greek Coins in Lower Egypt" (Third Series, 1899, vol. XIX); to which may 
 be added his paper in Corolla Numismatica (1906) on " Rare or Unpublished Coins in his 
 
 1. TTie Times, November 14th, 1918. 
 
 2. G. F. Hill, Num. Chron., 1918, vol. XVIII, p. 27o(obituary notice of Sir Hermann Weber). 
 
 XIII 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 collection. D'" Hill further remarks that " his generosity in giving access to his cabinet to any 
 scholar who chose to apply to him was no less valuable as a contribution to science than the 
 communications which took shape in print. " At first Sir Hermann's collection included Anglo. 
 Saxon, English and Roman Coins. The English portion was sold by auction on i6 June 1885 ' 
 and his Collection of Roman Coins came under the hammer, on 29th and 30th June 1893. 
 This comprised Roman Family Denarii, Imperial Aurei, Denarii, a very fine series of Sestertii, 
 Dupondii, and late small JE. His Antiquities were dispersed by the same auctioneers, on 22nd 
 and 23rd May 1919 (226 lots). A copy of the latter sale catalogue, with rectifications and 
 additions, will be found bound togetlier with the Third volume of the Catalogue of Greek Coins. 
 
 The Collection of Greek Coins ^ comprised many pieces unique or of the utmost rarity, the 
 acquisition of which for the nation was much to be desired. A special Government grant, with 
 the help of the National Art Collections Fund and of one or two friends of the Museum, includ- 
 ing D" F. Parkes Weber has secured for the nation some of the most important of the coins, 
 which were offered at special terms by the purchasers, Messrs Spink & Son Ld. 
 
 Foremost among the priceless gems of the Weber Collection, which are now in the British 
 Museum are four gold staters of Lampsacus, of extreme beauty, one representing Victory sacri- 
 ficing a ram (n° 5095), and the others, the heads of the goddess Hera (5098), of Dionysus crowned 
 with ivy (5099), and of Hecate (5 103), identified by a torch, of which a trace is visible behind her 
 shoulder. No less interesting are several electrum staters and hecte of Cyzicus, remarkable as fine 
 examples of Greek treatment of animal forms. A unique coin ofSmyrna (61 14), with a severe head 
 of Apollo and a graceful lyre, fills a gap in our historical records, proving, apparently, that this 
 city, about a hundred years after its destruction by Alyattes, had again risen to importance, 
 although there is nothing known until recently of its restoration before the time of Antigonus and 
 Lysimachus. A splendid coin of Cnidus (6475), shows the head of the Cnidan Aphrodite immorta- 
 lized by Praxiteles ; another, of Chersonesus (4397), in Crete, reproduces the head of the heroine, 
 Britomartis, and ranks amongst the finest coins issued in that island. Belonging to the Asia Minor 
 series are an early Lycian stater (7236), with lion's mask and triskeles, a curious piece of King 
 Khariga of Xanthos (7232), a fine stater of Queen Amastris (4796), niece of the last king of Persia, 
 one of the best fourth century portrait coins, a very rare and early coin of Selge with the As- 
 pendus type and PamphyHan inscription (7417). Charming in design is a beautiful coin of 
 Tarsus (7631), representing Athene seated on one side and on the other, Aphrodite, in graceful 
 attitude, playing knucklebones. To the Thracian Chersonese belongs a tetradrachm (2400), bear- 
 ing on the obverse a lion and on the reverse a helmeted head. Very early examples of Macedon- 
 ian coins call for attention, and in particular an octadrachm, of primitive style, of Getas, king 
 of the Edonians (1853), known only from his coins, which shows on obverse a herdsman guiding 
 two oxen. A fine head of Athene, of bold relief and pure archaic style, is exhibited on a tetra- 
 drachm ofAthens(3433), belonging to the later times ofthePisistratidae. Of great interest is a coin 
 of Olympia (4044), with the eagle's head and thunderbolt, with an F, the early initial digamma, 
 a letter early lost in Attic Greek, incused or struck in intaglio'. 
 
 1. Auctioneers, Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge, 13 Wellington S'., Strand. 
 
 2. Sir Hermann Weber sold by auction a part of his Greek Coins, chiefly duplicates, on 13, July, 1892 (170 lots). 
 
 3. The Weber Collection of Greek Coins, Illuslrated London News, December 6, 1919, p. 918. — Tlie Christian^ 
 Science Monitor, March, 1920. 
 
 — XIV — 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 Some coins of Magna Graecia which are now incorporated in the National Collection deserve 
 also especial mention ; one is the exceedingly rare tetradrachm of Himera (n° 1349), of the fifth cen- 
 tury, with a lovely figure of the nymph of the hot springs of Himera on obverse, and on reverse 
 Pelops driving the Olympian chariot ; another (1350) of the same mint, represents the same 
 nymph sacrificing at an altar, with the inscription lOTEP on reverse, and on obverse horseman 
 leaping from galloping horse. A didrachm of Thurium (881), is one of the finest examples of 
 fully developed Attic art. Other coins of Croton, Velia, Heracleia, Catana, Leontini, Syracuse, 
 etc., are no less remarkable for their artistic beauty than for their rarity. 
 
 A very rare tetradrachmof Ptolemy I Soter (8213), of Egypt, has the remarkable inscription 
 PTOAEMAIOY AAEZANAPEION, and appears to have been struck at the newly founded city of 
 Alexandria. 
 
 The coins above mentioned are but very few of the numerous rarities in the Weber collec- 
 tion ; they are among those selected by D' G. F. Hill, keeper of coins in the British Museum, 
 for special mention by the journalists who reported on the Nation's acquisitions from this famous 
 cabinet. Besides these, there are hundreds of others representing almost every district of the 
 ancient world in which coins were issued, which the British Museum was able to secure, thus 
 filling important gaps, especially in the series of Greek Imperial Coins . 
 
 A superficial look over the Plates will be sufficient to convince any one of the extreme rich- 
 ness of the Weber collection. To give only one instance, no private collection in the world^ 
 apart from those of H. I. H. the Grand Duke Alexander of Russia and of M. R. Jameson in Paris, 
 could boast of such a fine series of Cyzicene electrum coins (4964-5025) ; and as already men- 
 tioned, some of the Weber Lampsacene staters, had long been considered as priceless gems ; some 
 of these are now among the chief treasures of the National Collection. 
 
 There are however a number of other choice pieces of the Weber Collection which cannot 
 be passed unnoticed : 141. Quincussis of Rome, Eagle with spread wings; rev. Pegasus flying 
 to 1. (the eighth known specimen); 308. Cumae, Didrachm {Num. Chron., 1896, PL I, i); 
 511. Tarentum, Incuse stater, with Taras riding on dolphin; 5i2.Tarentum, Incusestater with 
 Apollo Hyakinthios (only seven specimens known; this coin was ceded to M.M. P. Vlasto by Sir 
 Hermann Weber during his lifetime, 1906; 548. Tarentum, Al Stater, Head of Hera; rev. 
 The Dioscuri on horseback; 553. Tarentum, N Stater, Head of Herakles; rev. Taras in biga; 
 1025. Croton, Stater, Herakles, seated on rock; rev. Tripod ; 1196. Agrigentum, Tetradrachm, 
 by Myron; 1247. Camarina, Tetradrachm, hy Exakeslidas; 1269. Catana, Tetradrachm, by 
 Herahleidas, Head of Apollo three-quarter face to 1., rev. Quadriga, a superb coin; 1330. Gela, 
 Tetradrachm, Head of young river-god Gelas, rev. Quadriga; 1452. Motya, Tetradrachm, 
 Head of nymph, rev. Crab; 15 19. Segesta, Tetradrachm, Quadriga, rev. Youthful hunter; 
 1539. Selinus, Tetradrachm, River-god sacrificing at altar, rev. Quadriga; 161 1. Syracuse, 
 Decadrachm, by Kimon, first style; 1612. Another with signature K and KIMflN on obv. and 
 on rev. KIMflN ; 1796. Orrescii, Octadrachm, Herdsman leading two oxen; 1846. Ichnae, 
 Stater, Warrior restraining prancing horse, rev. wheel; 1847. Bisaltae, Octadrachm, Warrior 
 standing beside horse (Brit. Mus.) 1897. Olynthus ?, Tetradrachm, Quadriga seen from front 
 (ascribed by Babelon to the Uncertain of Thrace, Macedon, &. and by D' G. F. Hill to Euboea) 
 1964-1966. Amphipolis, Tetradrachms, Head of Apollo almost facing; 2169. Demetrius Polior- 
 cetes, M Stater; 2353. Dicaea, Distater, Head of bearded Herakles; 2365. Abdera (?), 
 Octadrachm, Griffin seated to 1. ; 2689-90. Panticapaeum, M Staters, Head of bearded Satyr, 
 
 XV — 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 reu. Winged panther ; 2922. Alexander of Pherae, Didrachm, Head of Hekate, rev. Horseman; 
 3194. Delphi, Amphictyonic Council, Slater; 3236. Thebes, Stater; 3443- Athens, Tetra- 
 drachm («Vc. B. C. 511-490); 3874. Phlius (?), Stater, Triskeles (possibly, Lycian); 
 4038. Elis, Stater, Eagle's head, rev. Thunderboh; 4259. Arcadian League, Stater, Head of 
 Zeus Lykaeos, rev. Pan seated on rock; 4463. Gortyna, Drachm, Bull recumbent, rev. Fifth 
 cent, inscription around linear square enclosing lion's scalp; 4539- Moda, Stater, Head of 
 Zeus. rev. Bull's head facing (Hunterian Collection, Glasgow); 4S40. Olus, Stater, Head of 
 Britomartis, rev. Zeus seated; 4555- Phaestus, Stater, Youthful Herakles seated facing, ro/. 
 Bull; 4578. Praesus, Stater, Cow to r., suckhng infant, rev. Archer; 5748- Clazomenae, 
 Tetradrachm, Head of Apollo three-quarter face, r^i/. Swan ; 7858. Seleucus II, A? Stater; 
 8473-75 . Barce, Tetradrachms, etc. 
 
 Many of these coins have now found a resting place in important cabinets in this country, 
 France, and the United States of America. 
 
 XVI 
 
COINS OF THE AURIOL FIND CLASS 
 
 B. V. Head, Historia Nuiiioriim, Ilnd Edit., 1911, p. i. 
 
 H. de la Tour, Aths de Moniunes gauhises. Paris, 1892. 
 
 E. Babelon, Traite des nionnaies grecques et romaines, He Partie, t. I,'p. I572sqq. (Pi. lxxxi-lxxxv). Paris, 1907. 
 
 In conformity with the arrangement adopted by Head, in his Historia Niimorttm, an arrangement which we have 
 strictly followed throughout this Catalogue, the coins of the Auriol Find Class in the Weber collection are described 
 here, under this general heading. 
 
 The principal finds of these coins have been made at Saint-Remv in Provence, 1834, Cavaillon, Volterra, Velia, 
 Figueiras, 1868, Morella, 1862, Rosas and Ampurias, but the most important hoard was discovered at Auriol, in the 
 Department of the Bouches-du-Rhone, 1867, hence the name under which this class of coins is usually designated. 
 
 These coins, which consist of small divisions of a drachm of 60-62 grains, Thirds, Sixths, Twelfths, and Twenty- 
 fourths, were apparently the earliest coins circulated, and later imitated, in Spain, South of France, and littoral of 
 the West Mediterranean. 
 
 The standard of the coins is that used at Velia, Cumae, Neapolis, and during the first period at Poseidonia. 
 
 Dr Head remarks " that the varieties found in Spain are less archaic in style than those of the Auriol hoard ". 
 
COINS OF THE AURIOL FIND CLASS 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I 
 
 PI. I 
 
 2 
 PI. I 
 
 3 
 PI. I 
 
 4 
 PI. I 
 
 5 
 
 PI. I 
 
 6 
 PI. I 
 
 7 
 PI. I 
 
 grains 
 
 9-5 
 
 0.62 
 
 grammes 
 
 0.58 
 
 9-3 
 
 iR 9 
 
 JR. 8 
 
 0.60 
 
 10.6 
 
 0.69 
 
 12 
 
 JKS 
 
 M.9 
 
 0.77 
 
 5.6 
 
 0.36 
 
 2-5 
 
 0. 16 
 
 ./R8 
 
 ^7 
 
 ^5 
 
 COINS OF 
 THE AURIOL FIND CLASS 
 
 Before circ. B. C. 350. 
 
 Forepart of wringed boar to 1. 
 
 I^. Irregular incuse square. — Obol (}. Drachm). 
 
 (O. Noury Bey, 1904.) 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. lxxxi, 26. 
 
 Boar's head to r. ; Hne of dots on truncation. 
 
 ^.Similar.— Obol. 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxxii, 28. 
 
 Forepart of boar running to r. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Obol. 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxxii, 29. 
 
 Ram's head to 1., fleece indicated by dots. 
 
 I^. Cruciform incuse square in centre of which cross of dots. — 
 
 Obol. 
 
 Babelon, PL lxxxiii, 9. 
 
 Plain Corinthian helmet to 1. 
 
 ^. Irregular incuse square. ■ — Obol. 
 
 (J. P. Lambros, 1893.) 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PL lxxxiv, 15; PL xxviii, 18. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Hemiobol (^ Drachm). 
 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Tetartemorion (4 Drachm). 
 
COINS OF THE AURIOL FIND CLASS 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 8 
 PI. I 
 
 9 
 
 19.6 
 
 ^9 
 JR. 8 
 
 Helmeted head to 1. 
 
 ^L. Quadripartite incuse square, the four small squares raised in 
 
 centre. — Diobol. 
 
 (J. P. Lambros, 1893.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Diobol . 
 
 1.27 
 18.5 
 
 I .20 
 
 10 
 
 PI. I 
 
 4.2 
 
 ^5 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Hemiobol. 
 
 (J. P. Lambros, 1893 .) 
 
 0.27 
 
 II 
 PI. I 
 
 16.6 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 Helmeted head to 1. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Diobol. 
 
 Q. P. Lambros, 1893.) 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxxxiv, 20. 
 
 1.08 
 
 12 
 PI. I 
 
 8.5 
 
 JR8 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing Athenian helmet; archaic type. 
 I^. Quadripartite irregular incuse square. • — Obol. 
 
 0.55 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxxxiv, 22. 
 
 13 
 PI. I 
 
 8 
 
 7R8 
 
 Bare head of bearded Hero to r. ; hair and beard represented by dots. 
 ^L. Similar. — Obol. 
 
 0.52 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxxiv, 32. 
 
 14 
 PI. I 
 
 18.8 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 Female head to r., diademed, eye facing ; hair represented by dots, 
 and turned up behind under diadem. 
 
 1 .22 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Deep irregular incuse square. — Diobol. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, PI. xxviii, 16-17; PI. lxxxv, 4. 
 
 15 
 PI. I 
 
 20.5 
 
 JR 9 
 
 Head of Athene tol., wearing elongated helmet adorned with beaded 
 band, and circular earring ; hair over forehead indicated by dots. 
 
 1-33 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Quadripartite incuse square. — Diobol. 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 JR.9 
 
 Babelon, PI. LXXXv, 19. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Diobol. 
 
 1. 16 
 
 — 3 
 
COINS OF THE AURIOL FIND CLASS 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOK 
 
 17 
 PI. I 
 
 18 
 PI. I 
 
 19 
 PI. I 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 PI. I 
 
 22 
 PI. I 
 
 23 
 
 19.8 
 
 .K9 
 .K9 
 
 A8 
 ^7 
 
 A8 
 
 ^7 
 ^7 
 
 Similar. 
 
 1.28 
 
 20. r 
 
 R,. Similar. — Diobol. 
 
 (J. P. Lambros, 1893.) 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. Lxxxv, 20-21. 
 Similar. 
 
 1.30 
 8.9 
 
 ¥^. Similar. — Diobol. 
 
 Beardless head, facing, with long pointed face . 
 
 0.58 
 8.5 
 
 ^L. Irregular incuse square. — Obol. 
 
 Q. P. Lambros.) 
 Babelon, PI. lxxxv, 52. 
 Similar. 
 
 0.55 
 
 7-3 
 
 ^. Similar. — Obol. 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxxxv, 33. 
 
 Head of Heraklesto r., wearing lion-skin. 
 
 0.47 
 9 
 
 ^. Quadripartite incuse square of mill-sail pattern. — Obol. 
 Cf. Babelon, PL Lxxxn', 27. 
 
 Head of Herakles to 1., wearing lion-skin. 
 
 0.58 
 S.6 
 
 ^. Rough incuse square. — Obol. 
 
 (Frankfort sale, 1888.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 0.56 
 
 I^. Similar.— Obol. 
 
HISPANIA 
 
 Head, Historin Numorum, 191 1. 
 Al. He\ss, Monuaies antiques de r Espagne . Paris, 1870. 
 Babelon, Traite des monnaies grecques et romaines, etc. 
 
 — 5 
 
HISPANIA. — Balearic Isles 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 HISPANIA 
 
 
 
 
 Emporiae 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 350-250. 
 
 24 
 
 10.2 
 
 JR.9 
 
 Female head (Persephone ?), facing between E [m]: border of dots. 
 
 PI. I 
 
 0.66 
 
 
 ^. Horseman galloping to r. ; plain border. — Obol. 
 
 (Montagu sale, II, 1897.) 
 Cf. Heiss, PI. I, 16. 
 
 Ebusus 
 
 (island of iviza) 
 
 Second Century B. C. 
 
 25 
 
 70 
 
 JE20 
 
 Squatting Kabeiros, facing, holding hammer and serpent to r. 6 X. 
 
 ^. /AnP2-fc within border of dots. 
 
 3HH (Sambon, Milano, 1900.) 
 
 4-53 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Heiss, Monn. ant. de J'Espagne, PI. LXiv, 12-15 
 
 (under lies Baleares, Insula Minor, p. 42). 
 
 Heid, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 3. 
 
 26 
 PI. I 
 
 87 
 
 JE21 
 
 Similar type ; in field to 1. <^ and to r. 3 : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Xh92X within border of dots. 
 
 DH H (W. T. Ready.) 
 Cf. Heiss, Monn. ant., PI. lxiv, 13. 
 
 S.63 
 
 27 
 
 46 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Squatting Kabeiros, facing, holding hammer and serpent. 
 
 I^. Bull butting to r., kneeling. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 Heiss, PI. LXIV, 20. 
 
 2.98 
 
 
 
 
 Phoenician inspired types. 
 
 6 — 
 
HISPANIA. — Romano-Iberian and Latin Coinage 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ROMANO-IBERIAN AND LATIN COINAGE 
 
 
 
 
 Tribe of the Contestani. 
 
 
 
 
 Saetabi 
 
 28 
 
 78 
 
 /E20 
 
 (San Felipe cle Jativd) 
 Laureate head to r. 
 
 V^. Bridled horse to r. ; above, crescent-moon ; beneath, MPfwy. 
 
 5.0s 
 
 
 
 
 Heiss, p. 280, no 6, PI. xxxvin, 6. 
 
 
 
 
 Tribe of the Turduli. 
 
 
 
 
 Iliberis 
 
 
 
 
 (Monte Elvira, near Granada) 
 
 29 
 
 PI. I 
 
 59-9 
 
 iR20 
 
 Bare head to v., with short hair, and wearing necklace : border of 
 dots. 
 
 3.88 
 
 
 
 
 1^. TAhOA' + K/v (in ex.). Horseman, helmeted, galloping to 1. 
 
 
 
 
 and leading a second horse : plain border. — ■ Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (W. T. Ready.) 
 Heiss, p. 326, no 2, Pi. xlviii, 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Gades 
 
 
 
 
 (Cadii) 
 
 30 
 
 220 
 
 .E26 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin, to 1. : border of dots. 
 I^. Inscr. indistinct. Two fishes to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 14.25 
 
 
 
 
 (Cadiz, 1888.) 
 Cf. Heiss, PI. LI, 5. 
 
 31 
 
 63 
 
 E. 19 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin to 1. ; in front, a club : border 
 of dots. 
 
 4.08 
 
 
 
 
 ^. 'lOyfj- Two fishes to 1. ; between them, crescent and aleph. 
 
 
 
 
 Heiss, PI. LI, 10. 
 
 7 — 
 
HISPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 32 
 PI. I 
 
 77 
 
 £ 19 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin, to 1.; behind, club : border of 
 dots. 
 
 4-99 
 
 
 
 
 ^- ^00"^- Fish swimming to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 (O. Noury Bey, 1903.) 
 Cf. Heiss, PI. LI, 20. 
 
 33 
 
 45 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Similar type. 
 
 ^L. Similar inscription and type. 
 
 2.91 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Heiss, PI. Lii, 2}. 
 
 34 
 
 21.6 
 
 JE 12 
 
 Head of Herakles, three-quarter face to I. 
 
 ^L. Fish (tunny) swimming to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 1.40 
 
 
 
 
 (O. Noury Bey, 1903.) 
 Cf. Heiss, PI. Lii, 27. 
 
 
 
 
 * * 
 Coins issued in Sicily, probably by Sextus Pompeius, to comme- 
 
 
 
 
 morate the Spanish legions' loyalty to his fortunes. 
 
 35 
 
 119 
 
 ^21 
 
 Young male head to r. ; in front and behind, Celtiberian legends : 
 
 PI. I 
 
 7.71 
 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 ^. HISPANORVM. Horseman tor., helmeted, and carrying spear and 
 branch : border of dots. 
 
 Cf. Heiss, p. 441, n" 4. 
 Cf. Mionnet, I, p. i, n" i. 
 
 36 
 
 115 
 
 ^ 20 
 
 Similar type; traces of inscription : border of dots. 
 ^L. Similar type. 
 
 7-45 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby's sale, 1887.; 
 
GALLIA 
 
 Muret et Chabouillet, Catalogue des monnaies gauloUes de la Bibliotheque NationaJe, Paris, 1889. 
 
 H. de la Tour, Atlas des monnaies gauloises. Paris, 1892. 
 
 Blanchet, Traite des monnaies gauloises. Paris, 1905. 
 
 — 9 
 
GALLIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 
 GALLIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 Massilia 
 
 
 
 
 
 A Phocaean colony, founded about B. C. 600. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jfter circ. B. C. 400. 
 
 
 37 
 PL I 
 
 8.8 
 
 ^10 
 
 Youthful male head of River-god or harbour Lacydon ; horned, to 
 1., of fine style : border of dots. 
 
 
 0.57 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ic^. MA in two quarters of a wheel of four spokes : plain border.— 
 
 
 
 
 
 Obol. (Tebbs' sale. 1900.) 
 H. de la Tour, PI. 11, 580. 
 
 
 38 
 PI. I 
 
 10.5 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 Similar head, with slight whiskers. 
 
 ^. Similar type. _ Obol. C^- T. Ready, 1885.) 
 
 
 0.68 
 
 
 
 
 
 H. de la Tour, PI. 11, 687. 
 
 
 39 
 PI. I 
 
 59 
 
 ^19 
 
 Head of Artemis to r., her hair adorned with sprigs of olive; wearing 
 earring and necklace ; behind, D : border of dots. 
 
 
 3.82 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^. MAIIA (above). Lion to r. ; in front, crescent : plain border.— 
 
 
 
 
 
 Drachm. 
 
 (Spink, 1890.) 
 
 Cf. H. de la Tour, Atlas des monn. gaul., PI. iii, 790. 
 
 
 40 
 
 57-8 
 
 ^17 
 
 Head of Artemis to r., wearing triple earring and necklace, of diffe- 
 
 
 PI. I 
 
 3-75 
 
 
 rent st}^le to last : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Similar to last. — Drachm. 
 
 (Rollin et Feuardent.) 
 Cf. H. de la Tour, PL in, 788. 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 After circ. B. C. 200. 
 
 
 41 
 
 42 JKi) 
 
 Head of Artemis to r., diademed, with quiver at her shoulder, and 
 
 
 PI. I 
 
 2.72 ; 
 
 wearing earring and necklace : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. MAIIA. Lion to 1. ; r. forepaw raised ; in ex. f : plain border.— 
 Drachm. (Tebbs' sale, 1900.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 Type of H. de la Tour, Monimiesgauloises, 1892, PL in, 1090. 
 
 
 10 — 
 
GALLIA 
 
 No, 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 42 
 PI. I 
 
 42 
 
 JR.1S 
 
 Similar head of Artemis, but larger. 
 
 ^. MA2ZA. Lion to 1. ; beneath, A ; in ex. A. — Drachm. 
 
 2.72 
 
 43 
 PI. I 
 
 43-3 
 
 A15 
 
 (Osman Noury Bey, 1903.) 
 Similar head of Artemis. 
 
 ^. MA2ZA above and in ex. Lion to r. ; beneath, BR ' and K. — 
 
 2.81 
 
 
 
 
 AIHTHN Drachm. 
 
 (Tebbs' sale, 1900.) 
 Cf. H. de la Tour, PI. iii, 1274. 
 
 44 
 PI. I 
 
 43-3 
 
 ^15 
 
 Similar head of Artemis, but of different style. 
 
 I^. MA2ZA (above). Lion walking to r. ; beneath CD. — • Drachm. 
 
 2.81 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby's sale, 1882.) 
 
 45 
 PI. I 
 
 38.2 
 
 ^15 
 
 Head of Artemis to 1., with quiver at shoulder, etc. 
 
 ^. MAI2A (above). Lion prowling to 1. ; beneath, A. — Drachm. 
 
 2.48 
 
 46 
 PI. I 
 
 41.5 
 
 JR. 15 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 Head of Artemis to r., as before; in front. A- 
 
 ^. MAIZA (above). Lion jumping to r. ; between forelegs 21 ; 
 
 in ex. HriA. — Drachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready.) 
 
 2.69 
 
 47 
 PI. I 
 
 42.1 
 
 ^17 
 
 Head of Artemis to 1. ; quiver at shoulder; in front, race-torch : 
 border of dots . 
 
 2.73 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. MAIIA (above). Lion to 1., r. forepaw raised ; inex.,OA : plain 
 border. — Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 H. de la Tour, PI. iii, 1064. 
 
 48 
 
 38 
 
 JE13 
 
 (Sotheby's sale. May 1882.) 
 Head of Apollo, to r. laureate. 
 
 ^. MAZZA (above). Bull rushing to r. ; in ex. AA. 
 
 2.46 
 
 
 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1887.) 
 Cf. H. delaTour, PI. iv, 1673. 
 
 
 
 
 Muret, Catalogue, p. 31, no 1680. 
 
 — II 
 
GALLIA 
 
 Xo. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 49 
 PI. I 
 
 5Q 
 3.24 
 
 40 
 2.59 
 
 Carnutes. 
 
 ! .E I? Female head to r., hair indicated by undulating linesj behind, two 
 pellets : border of dots . 
 
 ^. Eagle to v., wings open, contending with large lizard held in its 
 
 claws; above, to 1., star : border of dots. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1888.) 
 Cf. Blanche:, Maiuulde Numismatique frjii(aise,l (1912), p. 53. 
 Cf. H. de la Tour, PI. xix, 6088, 6108. 
 
 Ambiani. 
 
 .E 16 Boar to r. ; beneath • 
 
 ^L. Horseman to 1. ; in front, A : border of dots. 
 
 H. de la Tour, Atlas Jes mommies gauloises. Paris 1892; PI. xxxill, 1108449. 
 Blanchet, MjiiiwI, p. 63. 
 
 51 
 PI. X 
 
 52 
 PI. I 
 
 )3 
 
 PI. I 
 
 26.8 
 
 1-74 
 
 39 
 2.52 
 
 5-51 
 
 Remi. 
 
 ^15 ATEVLA. Winged female bust, wearing torque around neck, both 
 breasts showing : border of dots. 
 
 ^. VLATOS. Bull to r., head uplifted; above CO; beneath, pentagram; 
 
 in ex., crescent. 
 
 Cf. Blanchet, p. 67 (fig. 113). 
 
 H. dela Tour, PI. xxix, 7191. 
 
 Cf. H. C. Levis, Numismatic Circular, XX\TI(i9I9), p. 21. 
 
 .E 16 Three heads conjoined, to 1. (only two seen on the coin; inscr. 
 REMO missing also) : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Biga to 1., horses galloping ; beneath, [REJ MO. 
 Blanchet, Manual, p. 66 (fig. iii). 
 H. de la Tour, PL xxxii, 8040. 
 Probably struck in the citv of the Remi before the siege of Alesia. 
 
 .E28 REMOS ATISIOS. Male head to 1., beardless. 
 ^L. Lion to 1. ; above, htuus-shaped ornament. 
 
 Blanchet, Manuel, p. 66. 
 Cf. H. de la Tour, PI. xxxii, 8082. 
 
 (\\\ Webster.) 
 
 
CELTIC COINS OF CENTRAL EUROPE 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 CELTIC COINS 
 
 
 
 
 OF CENTRAL EUROPE 
 
 
 
 
 Boii. 
 
 54 
 
 PI. 2 
 
 2? 
 1.49 
 
 A^ 9 
 
 Convex field : indistinct projection resembling a bird's head. 
 
 ^L. Uncertain type : mussel-shell (or wine-skin). — \ Stater. 
 
 (Montagu Cabinet.) 
 
 Imitations of Macedonian Coins. 
 
 Philip II. 
 
 55 
 
 PI. 2 
 
 200 
 
 ^27 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate (of unusually good style). 
 
 ^. (|)IAin (above, r.) nOY (to 1.) Horseman, wearing kausia, crown- 
 
 12.96 
 
 
 
 
 ing his horse to 1. ; beneath, A ; between two front legs, the r. 
 
 
 
 
 one of which is raised, star. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 56 
 
 PI. 2 
 
 218 
 14. 12 
 
 ^25 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laur. (of rough style) : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. (t^lRAn. Winged horseman to r. holding branch over horse's 
 head ; in front QA ; between forelegs, E ; beneath horse |^ : 
 border of dots . — Tetradrachm . 
 
 Cf. H. de la Tour, PI. xlvi, 9701. 
 
 57 
 
 PI. 2; 
 rev. 
 
 205 
 
 ^25 
 
 Barbarous head of Zeus to r. 
 
 I^. Horseman to r. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 13.28 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. H. de la Tour, PL xlix, 9618. 
 
 
 
 
 Aitdokon. 
 
 58 
 PI. 2 
 
 212 
 
 ^20 
 
 Head facing, hair arranged in six plaits around forehead, and falling 
 along neck on either side. 
 
 13-73 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Horseman to 1. ; above, O ; beneath, branch. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. H. de la Tour, PI. l, 9692. 
 
 
 
 
 The obv. type suggests the coins of Larissa rather than those of Audoleon as 
 prototype . 
 
 13 
 
BRITANNIA 
 
 Evans, Ancient British Coins, li 
 
 IS 
 
BRITANNIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 59 
 
 PI. 2 
 
 60 
 
 PI. 2 
 
 61 
 PI. 2 
 
 N18 
 
 5.67 
 
 80 
 5.18" 
 
 ATiS 
 
 82.6 
 5-35 
 
 AT 17 
 
 BRITANNIA 
 
 Uninscribed. 
 
 Portions of a laureate bust, which has assumed the form of a cruci- 
 form ornament; the leaves of the wreath in a straight line across 
 the field ; to left, two triangular ornaments divided by a cross- 
 band ; in front, two open crescents above cross-band, and diago- 
 nal line below. 
 
 ^. Horse galloping to r.; above, wing ornament and two pellets ; 
 behind horse's tail, three parallel horizontal lines, the centre dotted 
 and below X and elliptical ornament ; beneath horse, rosette with 
 pellet in centre. — Stater. 
 
 Now in the British Museum. 
 
 VERICA 
 Second half of First Century B. C. 
 
 Convex flan. COM . F on a sunk tablet. 
 
 ^L. VI R. Horseman galloping to r., with a short sword in his hand ; 
 REX 
 
 behind, lituus-shaped object, beneath which Tf- : border ofdots. — 
 Stater. 
 
 Cf. Evans, Ancient British Coins, PI. 11, 10. 
 
 CUNOBELINUS 
 
 First half of First Century A. D. 
 
 [C] A - MV on either side of ear of corn. 
 
 I^. CVN (below). Horse prancing to r. ; above, a branch between 
 two pellets : plain border. — Stater. 
 
 Cf. Evans, Ancient Biitisli Coins, PI. ix, 8-9. 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. II (fig. 3). 
 
 — 16 
 
ITALY 
 
 British Museum Catalogue, Italy, 1875. 
 
 Carelli, Niiiiiorum Ilaliae veleris Tabulae ecu, ed. Cavedoni, 1850. 
 
 Garrucci, Monete deW Ilalia antka, 1885. 
 
 Head, Historia Numorum, 1911. 
 
 Haeberlin, Die Systematil; des alleslen loiiiischcn Milnr^'icesens . Berlin, 1905 . 
 
 Haeberlin, Aes Grave. Das Schivergeld Roiiis iind Millelitaliens, 1910. 
 
 Mommsen, Histoire de la monn. romaine, ed. Blacas and de Witte. Paris, ] 870-187 5. 
 
 L. Sambon, Mommies de la Presqu'ile italique. Naples, 1870. 
 
 A. Sambon, Les Monnaies antiques de I'ltalie. Paris, 1905. 
 
 
ETRURIA 
 
 No. 
 
 62 
 PI. 2 
 
 63 
 PI. 2 
 
 64 
 PI. 2 
 
 6S 
 
 PI. 2 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 116. 3 
 7-54 
 
 ^ 19 
 
 124 
 8.03 
 
 iR22 
 
 4.27 
 
 ^i- 
 
 64-7 
 4.19 
 
 A 17 
 
 DESCRIPTION' 
 
 ETRURIA 
 
 Populonia. 
 
 C//r. B. C. 450-250. 
 
 Gorgon-head, fiicing, with protruding tongue and teeth showing; 
 beneath, X : X : border of dots. 
 
 Ei,. Plain. — Eub. Didrachm. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, 1880,) 
 
 Sambon, Monnaies ant. ile Vltalie, p. 50, no 42, b. 
 
 Gorgon-head, facing, with protruding tongue and five teeth showing ; 
 beneath, X X : border of dots. 
 
 !?£,. Four Xi only one of which is complete, filling the field. — Eub. 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Lord Bagot sale, May 1884.) 
 Sambon, p. 51, n" 50, a. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 2, n° 6. 
 
 Populonia (?) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 360-300. 
 
 Youthful head to 1. with whiskers, hair short, laureate; behind, X '■ 
 plain border. 
 
 ^. Plain. —Eub. Drachm. 
 
 Sambon, p. 59, n" 75 . 
 B . M . Cat . , p . 3 , n" 1 5 . 
 
 (Tebbs sale, 1900 ; lot i.) 
 
 Similar head to 1. of finer style, with growing beard : plain border. 
 
 ^. Plain. — Eub. Drachm. 
 
 Sambon, p. 59. "" 73. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 3, no 14. 
 
 (F. Whelan, 1887.) 
 
 18 
 
ETRURIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 PI. 2 
 
 4.09 
 
 ^18 
 
 Female head tor., diademed, wearing triple-pendant earring; behind, 
 X : border of dots. 
 
 1^. Plain. 
 
 Sambon, p. 57, n" 68, PI. i. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 3, no 15. 
 
 67 
 PI. 2 
 
 68 
 PI. 2 
 
 12-4 
 
 0.80 
 
 15-5 
 1 .00 
 
 ^ 12 I Youthful head to r. ; behind, ll> : border of dots. 
 I^. Plain. — Sestertius. 
 
 .Rii 
 
 69 
 
 PI. 2 
 
 30.2 
 1 .96 
 
 JK 14 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1896.) 
 Sambon, Mommies ant. dc Vltalie, p. 62, n" 87. 
 
 Similar head ; mark of value indistinct. 
 
 ^. Plain. — Sestertius. 
 
 Sambon, p. 62, no 88. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 4, no 22. 
 
 (Lord Bagot sale, 1884.) 
 
 Ibird Century B. C. 
 Head to r., bearded and laureate; behind, V : border of dots. 
 I^. Plain. — Quinarius. 
 
 (A. Sambou, Florence, 1889.) 
 
 70 
 PI. 2 
 
 12.2 
 
 0-79 
 
 JK. II 
 
 Sambon, p. 65, n" 98. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 8, no 4. 
 Garrucci, PI. Lxxui, 12. 
 
 Velulonia or Populonia (?). 
 
 Fourth Century B. C. or earlier. 
 
 Youthful head to r., beardless, of primitive style, short hair ; in 
 front I : plain circle. 
 
 ^. Plain. — Litra. 
 
 (From the Volterra find, 1868.) 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 63, n" 90 (but headjto r., of earlier type). 
 Sambon, Stro^i Catalogue 1907, n° 605 . 
 Garrucci, p. 54, no 21, PI. Lxxiii, 21. 
 
 — r9 — 
 
ETRURIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wi. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Bronze Coins. 
 
 
 
 
 Second half of Fourth Century B. C. 
 
 71 
 PI. 2 
 
 120. 5 
 
 .E23 
 
 Wheel of six spokes ; between two of them • 
 
 ^. Anchor, with two rings; on either side • J : plain border. — 
 
 7.81 
 
 
 
 
 Sextans. 
 
 (Sale in Milan, 1905.) 
 Sambon, p. 68, n" 106. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 23, IT'S. 
 
 72 
 
 121 
 
 .t 22 
 
 Similar. 
 
 
 7.84 
 
 
 ^. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 (AU Grant sale, 1890.) 
 
 73 
 PI. 2 
 
 130.5 
 
 IE 22 
 
 Wheel of six spokes ; between two of them • 
 
 ]^. Head of bipennis ; on either side • i) : plain border. — Uncia. 
 
 8.46 
 
 
 1 
 
 (Found at Chiusi, 1882.) 
 Sambon, p. 68, no 108. 
 
 
 
 Berlin Museum Cat., Ill, i,p. 45, a" 7. 
 
 74 
 
 119 
 
 it 22 
 
 Similar. 
 
 15^. Similar. — Uncia. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1903.) 
 
 7.71 
 
 
 75 
 PI. 2 
 
 8t 
 
 .E 18 
 
 Wheel of six spokes. 
 
 ^L. Head of bipennis; in field, letter > : plain border. — Semuncia. 
 
 5-25 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 69, n" 112 a. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. Lxxvi, 16. 
 
 
 
 
 Populonia. 
 
 
 
 
 Third Century B. C. 
 
 76 
 PI. 2 
 
 192 
 
 .E28 
 
 Head of young Herakles to r., diademed, with club on shoulder : 
 border of dots. 
 
 12.44 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. flMVmVi. Strung bow, arrow, 1., and club, 1. ; between arrow 
 
 
 
 
 and club, • •. — Sextans. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1887.) 
 Sambon, p. 70, n" 116. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 5, no 24. 
 
 20 — 
 
ETRURIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 77 
 
 PI. 2 
 
 78 
 Pi. 2 
 
 79 
 PI. 2 
 
 80 
 
 173 
 1 1 .21 
 
 .E26 
 
 139 
 9.00 
 
 42 
 2.72 
 
 40 
 2.59 
 
 38 
 2.46 
 
 ^ 24 
 
 JE 14 
 
 ^ 14 
 
 ^ 15 
 
 Head of Vulcan to r., wearing pilos bound with laurel ; behind X : 
 border of dots. 
 
 I^. PiNV>l'IV1. Hammer and tongs; between these, ••• • (indis- 
 tinct) : border of dots. — Triens. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Samboii, p. 72, n" 119. 
 Garr., PI. L.xxn', 5. 
 
 Vetulonia. 
 
 Third Cenltuy B. C. 
 
 Youthful head to r., wearing boar's skin ; behind, •• : border of 
 dots. 
 
 ^. Head of trident, on either side of which a dolphin downwards ; 
 
 in the field, • • . border of dots. — Sextans. 
 
 (R. Ratto, Genoa, 1902.; 
 Sambon, p. 73,110121 a. 
 
 Garr., PI. Lxxiv, 18. 
 
 Peithesa. 
 Circ. B.C. 268. 
 Head of Hermes to r., wearing winged petasos. 
 
 I5i,. Owl to r., head facing ; to r. < 
 
 (Formerly in Berlin Museum; Duplicates' sale, 1902.) 
 Sambon, p. 76, no 129. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 35, no 5. 
 Garr., PI. lxxvi, 4. 
 
 Similar type : border of dots. 
 I^. Similar type; to r. of owl, 3 
 
 Cf. Sambon, no 129. 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate ; quiver at shoulder : border of dots. 
 
 1^. Owl tor., head facing; in field, r. C 
 
 (Berlin Museum ; Dupl. sale, Frankfort, 1902.) 
 Sambon, p. 76, n» 130. 
 G.irr., PI. LXXVI, 5. 
 
 (Found at Volterra, 1888.) 
 
 21 
 
ETRURIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION' 
 
 82 
 
 42 
 
 ^14 
 
 Similar type. 
 
 I^. Similar type ; traces of legend. 
 
 (Perugia, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 14, no 10. 
 
 2.72 
 
 
 
 
 Uncertain. 
 
 
 
 
 (CHIANA valley) 
 
 
 
 
 Third Century B. C. 
 
 83 
 PI. 2 
 
 75 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Head of Nubian, to r. ; border of dots . 
 
 ^. Elephant to r., with bell suspended from neck; beneath, D : 
 
 4.86 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1885.) 
 Sambon, p. 81, n" 145. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 15, n" 21. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. lxxv, ii. 
 
 84 
 
 98 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Similar type ; behind head, W : plain border. 
 
 ^L. Similar t5'pe ; beneath elephant, HI 
 
 (Al. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 Sambon, no 145. 
 
 6.35 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., no 17. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. lxxv, 14. 
 
 85 
 
 86 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Similar type ; no letter : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Similar type ; beneath elephant, > 
 
 (Found at Volterra, 188 1.) 
 Sambon, no 145. 
 
 5-57 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr., PL lxxv, 12. 
 
 86 
 
 PL 2 
 
 29.3 
 
 ^13 
 
 Young male head in dog's skin to r. : border of dots . 
 
 '^L. Maltese dog running to 1. ; beneath, M : border of dots. 
 
 1.89 
 
 
 
 
 (Found at Volterra, 1882.) 
 Sambon, p. 81, no 146. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 15, no 15. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PL lxxvi, 9. 
 
 87 
 PI. 2 
 
 59 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Head of Vulcan, to r., wearing pilos. 
 ^. Thunderbolt; indistinct legend. 
 
 3.82 
 
 — 22 
 
ETRURIA 
 
 No, 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 88 
 
 89 
 PI. 3 
 
 90 
 
 91 
 92 
 
 93 
 
 1128 
 
 /E46 
 ^41 
 ^35 
 
 ^34 
 
 M 29 
 
 AES GRAVE 
 
 A. Velathri (Volaterrae). 
 
 Series I. — Without reverse types. 
 Beardless double-head with flat petasos . 
 V^. In centre D; around, in a circle, i<0fl^3T. — Semis. 
 
 (Baron Maffei, Volterra, 1882.) 
 Haeberlin, Aes Grave, p. 243, Semis, 11° 13 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 82, 4. 
 Cf. Garrucci, PI. XLix, 3. 
 Cf. B. M. C.U., p. 9, n° I. 
 Similar type. 
 
 • 
 I^. In centre J ; around, \<0f\i3^. — Triens. 
 • 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 Haeberlin, p. 243, Triens, no 5 (this coin); cf. PI. 82, 10. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. XLix, 4. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 9, no 4. 
 Similar type . 
 
 ]^. In centre • ; around, in a circle, l<0A^3^. — Quadrans. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895 .) 
 Haeb., p. 244, Quadrans, no 22 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 82, 11. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. xlix, 5 . 
 B. M. Cat., p. 9, no 7. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Quadrans. (Baron Maffei, Volterra, 1882.) 
 
 Same references. 
 Similar type. 
 
 ^L. In centre J ; around, in a circle, but not very distinct, 1 <0fl>l3^. 
 
 — Sextans. (Baron Maffei, Volterra, 1882.) 
 Haeb., p. 244, Sextans, no 29 (this coin); cf. PI. 82, 13. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. xlix, 6. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 9, nog. 
 Similar type. 
 
 ^L. In centre*; around, in a circle, M0fl^3=1. — Uncia. 
 
 (Baron Maffei, Volterra, 1882.) 
 Haeb., p. 244, Uncia, no 5 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 82, 14. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. XLix, 7. 
 B. M. Cat. , p. 9, no 12. 
 
 73-29 
 729 
 
 47. 2^ 
 441 
 
 28.56 
 367 
 
 23.78 
 383.8 
 
 24.81 
 234.2 
 
 15 . r6 
 
 23 
 
ETRURIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 94 
 
 95 
 
 96 
 
 97 
 98 
 
 99 
 
 1 148 
 
 ^47 
 
 ^41 
 ^.38 
 
 JE 27 
 ^24 
 
 ^24 i 
 
 j 
 
 Series 11. — With Club on reverse. 
 Beardless double-head, wearing pointed petasos. 
 
 I^. Club downwards; to 1., crescent 3; around,in a circle, l<0fl^3=l. 
 
 — Semis. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 Haeb., p. 246, Semis n° 6 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 84, 5. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. XLViii, 5. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 10, no 5. 
 Similar type. 
 
 ^. Club between J J ; around, in a circle, M0fl^3=i. Triens. 
 
 (Volterra, 1881.) 
 Haeb., p. 247, Triens, n" 37 (cf. PI. 84, 5). 
 Cf. Garr., PI. xlviii, 4, 
 B. M. Cat., p. 10, no 8. 
 Similar type. 
 
 ^L. Club between J • ; around in a circle, 1 <]Ufl^3^. — Quadrans. 
 
 (Baron Maffei, Volterra, 1882.) 
 Haeb., p. 248, Quadrans, no 50 (Ihis coin) ; cf. PI. 84, 7. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. XLViii, 5 . 
 B. M. Cat., p. 10, no 9. 
 Similar type. 
 
 ^L. Club downwards; to 1 . • ; around, in a circle, l< U flvJ3 ^ . — Uncia. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 Haeb., p. 249, Uncia, no 32 (this coin); cf. Pi. 84, 10. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. xlviii, 7. 
 B. M. Cat., p. II, no 15. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Uncia. 
 
 (,Baron Maffei, Volterra, 1882.) 
 
 Refererences as above. 
 
 B. The Wheel Series. 
 
 (a) The heavy Wheel series. 
 
 Wheel of four spokes ; in one of the spaces, an incuse A 
 
 I^. — Wheel of four spokes. — Uncia. 
 
 (A. Sambon, Florence, 1889; Collezione Franzoni.) 
 
 Haeb., p. 256, cf. Uncia, no 7 ; PI. 85, 16. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 17, no 9. 
 
 
 74-39 
 640 
 
 
 41.47 
 5)2 
 
 
 35-77 
 268 
 
 
 17.36 
 213 
 
 
 13.80 
 183 
 
 
 11.85 
 
 
 — 24 — 
 
ETRURIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 100 
 
 164 
 
 vE 24 
 
 Similar ; between two of the spokes, 3 
 1^. Similar. — Uncia. 
 
 
 10.62 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Cortoaa, 1879.) 
 Cf. Haeb., p. 257, n" 27. 
 
 
 lOI 
 
 560 
 
 ^38 
 
 Wheel of four spokes. 
 
 I^. Crater with two small handles between • J : around^ double 
 
 
 36.28 
 
 
 
 
 
 circle. — Quadrans. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Chiusi, 1 881.) 
 Haeberlin, p. 259 ; cf. PI. 86, 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 22, no 3. 
 
 
 102 
 
 248 
 
 JE26 
 
 Wheel of four spokes. 
 
 I^. Crater with two small handles; above, ). — Uncia. 
 
 
 16.07 
 
 
 
 
 
 (A. Sambon, Florence, 1889; Coll, FraDzoni.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 260, Uncia, n" 29 (this coin) ; PI. 86, 15. 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 22, n" 8. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mus. Kircii, PI. V, n'^ 6. 
 
 
 103 
 
 117 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Wheel of six spokes. 
 
 I^. Bipennis, between • ^. — Uncia. 
 
 
 7.58 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Perugia, 1879.) 
 B. M, Cat., p. 19, no 5. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (b) The light Wheel series. 
 
 
 104 
 PI. 3 
 
 2148 
 
 M 64 
 
 Archaic wheel with two thick straight and four thinner curved 
 spokes. 
 
 
 13319 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Three crescents with horns outside, around a ball in centre; on 
 
 
 
 
 
 the margin in a circle twelve pellets as marks of value. — As. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Hookham-Frere sale; formerly in the Ainslie cabinet.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 Haeberlin, p. 271, no 3 (this coin) ; PI. 91, 2. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Haeberlin only knew of two other specimens; one in Cortona, found in 1887 
 
 
 
 
 
 on the north side of the lake of Trasimene, and the other in Arezzo, found at 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cortona in 1895 . 
 
 
 — 25 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 
 LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 Rome. 
 
 
 
 
 
 ROMAN AES GRAVE 
 
 
 
 
 
 Aes Rude. 
 
 105 
 
 I26I 
 
 40 
 33 
 
 X 
 
 Square flat piece of bronze, irregularly cast . 
 
 (Found at Chiusi, 1882.) 
 Cf. Haeberlin, PI. 7, 9. 
 
 81.70 
 
 
 
 
 
 " The earliest measure of value throughout Central and Northern 
 
 
 
 
 
 Italy was bronze, which circulated in blocks of irregular form. 
 
 
 
 
 
 In this primitive condition of the currency we have no reason to 
 
 
 
 
 
 suppose that the weight of the blocks of bronze was fixed by the 
 
 
 
 
 
 State or in any way regulated by law. It is, nevertheless, highly 
 
 
 
 
 
 probable that it was customary to cast the lumps of metal accord- 
 
 
 
 
 
 ing to pound weights divided into twelve ounces. This ancient 
 
 
 
 
 
 money of Italy was called aes rude. (Plin., H. N., xxxiii, 3, 13.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Hist. Num., p. 17.) " 
 
 106 
 
 3045 
 
 43 
 38 
 
 32 
 
 ,X 
 X 
 
 Square piece, irregularly cast. 
 
 (Found at Chiusi, 1882.) 
 
 197 
 
 107 
 
 3060 
 
 46 
 43 
 33 
 
 X 
 X 
 
 Irregular wedge-shaped cast piece. 
 
 (Found at Chiusi, 1882.) 
 
 198 
 
 108 
 
 2414 
 
 44 
 
 44 
 24 
 
 X 
 X 
 
 Square piece, irregularly cast. 
 
 (Found at Orvieto.) 
 
 156 
 
 109 
 
 1602 
 
 42 
 44 
 15 
 
 X 
 
 Irregular piece, shaped like half of head of bipennis. 
 
 (Found at Chiusi, 1882.) 
 
 104 
 
 110 
 
 I4I8 
 
 29 
 
 33 
 28 
 
 A 
 
 X > 
 
 Irregular square lump, one surface flat and smooth. 
 
 (Orvieto, 1882.) 
 
 92 
 
 26 — 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 Ill 
 
 1325 
 
 48 y 
 
 31 X 
 
 17 
 
 Irregular triangular piece, rough. 
 
 (Found at Orvieto, 1883.) 
 
 86 
 
 112 
 
 363 
 
 23 
 
 Small irregular square block. 
 
 23.50 
 
 113 
 
 1266 
 82 
 
 3 5 X 
 33 X 
 25 
 
 Irregular nugget, roughly cast. 
 
 (Found at Orvieto.) 
 
 114 
 
 1065 
 
 56 X 
 39 X 
 20 
 
 Irregularly shaped oblong nugget. 
 
 (Orvieto, 1883.) 
 
 69 
 
 115 
 
 1880 
 
 43 >■ 
 24 X 
 18 
 
 Small bar, roughly cast ; appears to be a tragment of a shaped piece. 
 
 (Found at Chiusi.) 
 
 122 
 
 116 
 117 
 
 450 
 
 26 
 
 29 ,K 
 20 
 
 Small nugget, roughly cast. 
 
 Small oblong lump. 
 
 (Orvieto.) 
 
 29 
 430 
 
 27.80 
 
 118 
 
 322 
 
 21 
 
 Small circular nugget; roughly cast. 
 
 (Or\'ieto, 1883.) 
 
 20.80 
 
 119 
 
 388 
 
 25 
 
 Irregular square piece, one surface smooth . 
 
 (Chiusi, 1882.) 
 
 25 
 
 120 
 
 385 
 
 23 
 
 A small lump, roughly cast. 
 
 (Chiusi, 1882,) 
 
 25 
 
 121 
 
 310 
 
 20 
 
 A small triangular lump, with flat surfaces above and below . 
 
 (Orvieto.) 
 
 20 
 
 122 
 
 400 
 
 24 
 
 Irregular square lump, with one flat surface . 
 
 (Chiusi, 1882.) 
 
 26 
 
 123 
 
 242 
 
 15 
 
 A small irregular lump with flat surfaces. 
 
 (Orvieto.) 
 
 15.70 
 
 124 
 
 106 
 
 22 
 
 A small irregular ingot. 
 
 6.86 
 
 27 — 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 I . Urban Aes Grave of Libral weight. 
 
 
 
 
 Df Haeberlin's arrangement has been adopted in the description of n°^ iii- 
 183, so that under the heading of Rome will be found not only the Urban coins 
 but also the Aes Grave cast for currency in Latium and Central Italy contemporary 
 with the Roman Lihral Jes Grave of Periods II and III, B.C. 312-268, with the 
 exception of the uncertain issues ot Central Italy (Haeb., PI. 62-69) which are 
 described under LATIUM. 
 
 
 
 
 (a). With prow to r. 
 
 
 
 
 Period I. Circ. B. C. 335-312. 
 
 
 
 
 (Marks of value on both sides.) 
 
 125 
 
 PI. 3 
 
 4092 
 264 
 
 ^67 
 
 Bearded head of Janus; beneatli : all on raised field, 
 
 I^. Prow to r. ; above 1 : all on raised field. — As. 
 
 (Siena, 1881.) 
 Haeberlin, Aes Grave, p. 32, n" 713 (this coin); cf. PI. 15, 5. 
 B. M. Cat., Coins of the Roman Republic, 1910, PI. V, I. 
 
 126 
 
 PI. 4 
 
 2182 
 
 JE 52 
 
 Bearded head of Jupiter, laureate, to 1. ; beneath, CO : all on raised 
 field. 
 
 141.50 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Prow to r. ; above S : all on raised field. — Semis. 
 
 
 
 
 (Ad. Hess sale, Frankfort, 1881 ; n" 80.) 
 Haeb., p. 39, no 63 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 16, 5. 
 B. M. Cat., PI. V, 3. 
 
 127 
 
 2160 
 
 ^53 
 
 Similar; butS under Jupiter's head. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Semis. 
 
 (Rome, 1879.) 
 Cf. Haeb., PI. 16, 9. 
 
 140 
 
 128 
 PI. 4 
 
 1354 
 87.66 
 
 ^44 
 
 Head of Minerva to 1. , in crested Corinthian helmet ; beneath • • • • : 
 all on raised field. 
 
 ^. Prow to r. ; beneath • • • • : all on raised field. — Triens. 
 
 (Dr Diruf, 1882.) 
 Haeb., p. 43, n" 232 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 17, 6. 
 
 129 
 PI. 4 
 
 III2 
 72.06 
 
 iE4i 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin to 1. ; behind • : all on raised 
 field. 
 
 28 
 
JjAllUM Wltn UAIWf ANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Prow to r. ; beneath ••• : all on raised field. — Quadrans. 
 
 
 
 
 (Dr Diruf, 1882.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb.,p. 45, n" 40 (this coin) ; cf. PL 18, 6. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., PI. VI, 4. 
 
 130 
 PI. 4 
 
 645 
 
 ^35 
 
 Head of Mercury to r., wearing winged petasos ; beneath •• 
 '^L. Prow to r., beneath • • . — Sextans. 
 
 41.80 
 
 
 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 185 1.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 48, n° 141 (this coin) ; cf. PL 18, 19. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M.Cat., PL vii, 2. 
 
 131 
 
 333 
 
 /E26 
 
 Head of Bellona to I., in crested Athenian helmet; behind • 
 
 PI. 4 
 
 21.97 
 
 
 j^. Prow to r. ; beneath • . — Uncia. 
 
 (R. Ratto, Genoa, 1892.) 
 
 Haeb., p. 50, no 74; PL 18, 24 (this coin). 
 
 B. M. Cat., PL XII, 4- 
 
 (b). With prow to 1. 
 Period II. Circ. B. C. 312-286. 
 (Marks of value on Rev. only.) 
 
 132 
 
 4154 
 
 JE60 
 
 Bearded head of Janus, on raised field . 
 
 
 267 
 
 
 RL. Prow to 1.; above 1. — As. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 1881.) 
 
 Haeb., p. 52 ; cf. PL 19, i. 
 
 133 
 
 PI. 5 
 
 3860 
 
 JE6s 
 
 B. M. Cat., PL V, 2. 
 Similar. 
 
 250 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Similar. — As. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895 ; lot 10.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 53, no 59 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 2. Latin Heavy Bronze. 
 
 
 
 
 (I) Wheel Series. Circ. B. C. 312-286. 
 
 134 
 PI. 5 
 
 4690 
 
 JE6s 
 
 Head of Roma to r., wearing Phrygian helmet, with summit of 
 crest ending in griffin's head ; behind, 
 
 304 
 
 29 — 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 1^. Archaic wheel of six spokes, between two of which — : on 
 
 raised field. — As. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895 ; lot 103.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 53, n" 2. 
 
 Haeberlin, p. 58, n° 2, PI. 24, 5 (this coin). 
 
 Garr., PI. xxxix, 3. 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1889, p. 24. 
 
 135 
 
 1 802 
 
 ^ 50 
 
 Bull galloping to 1. ; beneath S 
 
 I^. Archaic wheel of six spokes; between two of the spokes S : on 
 
 raised field. — Semis. 
 
 (Rollin et Feuardent, 1883.) 
 
 Haeb., p. 60, no 59 (this coin) ; cf. PL 25, i. 
 
 116.87 
 
 136 
 PI. 5 
 
 1562 
 
 ^45 
 
 Horse galloping to 1. ; above and below J J : all on raised field. 
 
 ]^. Archaic wheel of six spokes ; between the spokes • • • • . — 
 
 Triens. 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 Haeb., p. 60, no 6 (this coin); cf. PI. 25, 8. 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 5 5, no 7. 
 
 101.28 
 
 PI. 5 
 138 
 
 951 
 
 iE 40 
 ^39 
 
 Hound running to 1. ; beneath, • • • 
 
 '^L. Archaic wheel of six spokes ; between two of the spokes, •/ . 
 
 — Quadrans. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 54, no II. 
 Haeberlin, p. 62, n" 61 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 25, 10. 
 Garrucci, PL xl, 3. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Quadrans. 
 
 (Rollin et Feuardent 1882.) 
 
 61.62 
 948 
 
 61 .51 
 
 139 
 PI. 5 
 
 688.3 
 
 ^32 
 
 Tortoise : on raised field. 
 
 ^L. Archaic wheel of six spokes ; no marks of value. — Sextans. 
 
 44.58 
 
 140 
 
 676 
 
 ^34 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1883.) 
 Haeb., p. 63, no 51 (this coin); cf. PL 25, 16. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 54, n° 17. 
 
 43.80 
 
 — 30 — 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 141 
 
 PI. 6 
 
 a-b 
 
 1914O 
 1240 
 
 ^135 
 
 142 
 
 143 
 
 PI. 7 
 
 4674 
 302.87 
 
 3890 
 252.57 
 
 JE6S 
 
 JE66 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 Oblong Bronze Bars. 
 Aes Signatum. 
 (B. C. 312-286.) 
 Eagle, with spread wings, facing, on thunderbolt. 
 
 ]^. Pegasus flying to 1., with pointed wings; beneath ROMANOM. 
 
 — Quincussis. 
 
 (Tighe sale, March 1892 ; lot 225 ; together with a small 
 fragment, which has since been affixed to complete the 
 piece, weighing now 187^ grammes.) 
 H. A. Grueber, Coins of the Roman Republic, PI. ili-iv. 
 Haeberlin, p. 64, n° 5 , PI. 61, i (this specimen). 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1855, p. 25. 
 Garrucci, vol. I, PI. xxiii, p. 12, n" i. 
 Hill, Rom. Hist. Coins, PL iii, and iv. 
 
 T. Louis Comparette, Aes Signatnm, New York, 1919, disputes Dr Haeberlin's 
 attribution of these Bars, and suggests Venusia as the issue mint of the type describ- 
 ed here. He is of opinion that it commemorates the conclusion of the Offensive 
 and Defensive League, between Rome and Carthage (indicated by the Eagle and 
 Pegasus) against Pyrrhus. He is inclined to believe that it was produced by 
 private enterprise, scon after the political events of B. C. 279. 
 
 D'' Haeberlin describes all the known specimens of this type; (i) 
 Mus.Kircher; (2)Meynaert-Gr^au;(3) Berl.Mus.; (4)Brit.Mus. 
 and two fragments ; (5) Weber (this coin); (6) Kircher Mus. 
 
 Another complete specimen was offered in the trade in Rome (1920). 
 
 (II) Series with head of Roma on the As. 
 
 Head of Roma to r. in crested Phrygian helmet adorned on top 
 with head of griffin; behind | : on raised flan. 
 
 ^. Similar head to 1. ; behind I on raised flan. — As. 
 
 (Hoffmann, 1883.) 
 Haeb., p. 65, n" i (this coin) ; cf. PI. 27, i. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — As. (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 
 Haeb., p. 65, no 16 ; PI. 27, 2 (this coin). 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 46, n° i. 
 
 — 31 — 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 144 
 PI. 7 
 
 137.83 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1920 JE 52 
 
 145 
 
 PI. 7 
 
 146 
 
 717 
 
 47.20 
 
 320 
 
 20.7: 
 
 PI. 7 
 
 148 
 
 149 
 PI. 7 
 
 312 
 
 E 36 
 
 JE 25 
 
 20.5 
 
 204 
 
 13 .22 
 180.8 
 
 II .70 
 
 150 
 
 PI. 8 
 
 2127 
 
 135. U) 
 
 JE 24 
 
 M 20 
 
 ^23 
 
 JE 52 
 
 Head of beardless Mars to r . in Corinthian helmet with crest ; be- 
 neath, CO 
 
 R6. Similar head to 1. ; beneath U~>. — Semis. 
 
 (Bunbur)' sale, 1895.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 47, n° 3- 
 
 Haeb., p. 66, n" 13 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 27, 8. 
 
 Cockle-shell, seen from the convex side ; beneath, • • 
 
 RL. Cockle-shell, seen from the concave side. — Sextans. 
 
 ^ (Ad. Hess, 1881.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 45, no 6. 
 Haeb., p. 67, no 15 (this coin); cf. PL 28, 3. 
 
 Astragalos; beneath • 
 
 ^. Astragalos. — Uncia. 
 
 (Lord Hastings sale, 1880.) 
 Haeb., p. 6(^, i\° 80 (this coin). 
 B. M. Cat., p. 46, no 11. 
 
 Similar, with the adjunction of • 
 
 I^. Similar. — Uncia. 
 
 Haeb., PI. 28, 13. 
 
 Acorn, upwards ; to 1 . i 
 
 ^. Acorn, downwards; to r. i. — Semuncia. 
 
 Haeb., p. 70, no 26 (this coin); cf. PI. 28, 18 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Semuncia. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 1881.) 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 
 Cf. Haeb., PI. 28, 18. 
 B. N. Cat., p. 46, no 16 
 
 (Lord Hastings sale, 1880.) 
 
 II (a). Series with the addition of club on obv. and rev. 
 
 Head ot beardless Mars to r. ; in crested Corinthian helmet ; behind, 
 
 club ; beneath, CO 
 ^. Similar head to 1. ; behind, club; beneath, OJ. — Semis. 
 Haeb., p. 72, no 22 (this coin); cf. PI. 29, i. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 47. °° 5- 
 
 — 32 — 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 151 
 PI. 8 
 
 152 
 
 153 
 
 PI. 8 
 
 154 
 PI. 8 
 
 155 
 
 156 
 
 PI. 8 
 
 1290 
 
 ^45 
 
 JE 34 
 JE 26 
 
 JE 53 
 
 JE 52 
 JE46 
 
 • 
 
 Thunderbolt, vertically; in centre I ; in field 1., club horizontally. 
 
 1^. Thunderbolt, vertically ; in centre • ; in field r., club horizon- 
 tally. — - Triens. • 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1881.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 47, no 5. 
 Haeb., pi. 29, n<> 6, p. 72, no 33 (this coin). 
 Cf. Garrucci, Pi. xxxv, 5. 
 
 Cockle-shell ; above, club to r. ; beneath, • • 
 
 ^L. Inside of shell ; above, club to 1. — Sextans. 
 
 Haeb., p. 74, 0044 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 29, 18. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 47, n" 10. 
 
 Astragalos; above, club. 
 
 Astragalos ; above, club. — Uncia. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Haeb., p. 74, n" 2 (this coin) ; cf. Pi. 29, 18. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 48, no 13. 
 
 (Ill) The light Janus-Mercury Series. 
 
 Head of beardless Mars to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet; beneath 
 CO 
 
 ^L. Head of Venus to 1., hair rolled ; behind, sickle; beneath CO. — 
 Semis. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895; lot 184.) 
 Haeb., p. 77, no 13 ; PI. 31, 6 (this coin). 
 B. M. Cat. p. 50, no 3. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Semis. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 188 1.) 
 Haeb., p. 77, no 17 (this coin). 
 
 • 
 Thunderbolt dividing J 
 
 • 
 
 I^. Dolphin to r.; above, sickle; beneath, ••••. — Triens. 
 
 (Rollin et Feuardent, 188 1.) 
 Haeb., p. 77, no 15 (this coin); cf. PI. 31, lo. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 50, no 5. 
 
 83-59 
 660 
 
 42.88 
 401 
 
 25-98 
 
 2210 
 
 143.21 
 2187 
 
 141.72 
 1447 
 
 93-77 
 
 — 33 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1)7 
 
 158 
 
 1392 
 90 
 
 JE 46 
 
 159 
 
 PI. 8 
 
 1036 
 67.13 
 
 962 
 62.33 
 
 JE 42 
 
 ^45 
 
 160 
 
 650 
 42. 12 
 
 JE 35 
 
 161 
 
 PI. 9 
 
 162 
 PI. 9 
 
 744 
 48.25 
 
 JE 37 
 
 32T 
 20.79 
 
 .^ 26 
 
 163 
 PI. 9 
 
 5612 
 
 363-75 
 
 ^ 67 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ]^. Similar. — Triens. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 
 Two corn-grains in opposite directions ; between them • 
 
 ^. Open hand tol. ; above, sickle ; beneath, •••. — Quadrans. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 Haeb., p. 78, no 36 (this coin); cf. PI. 31, 11. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 50, no 8. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Quadrans. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 1881.) 
 
 Haeb., p. 78, no 56 (this coin). 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 50, no 11. 
 
 Garr., PI. xxxvi, 4. 
 
 Cockle-shell; on either side of hinge • • 
 
 1^. Caduceus between • • ; to r., sickle. — Sextans. 
 
 (Middleton sale, 1885.) 
 Haeb., p. 79, n" 55 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 51, 15. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 50, no 12. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 Haeb., p. 79,00 22 (this coin); cf. PI. 31, 13. 
 Garr., PI. xxxvi, 5. 
 • and sickle. 
 
 I^. Astragalos. — Uncia. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 Haeb., p. 80, no 29 (this coin); cf. PI. 31, 16. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 51, no 15. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 286-268. 
 
 (V) Heavy Apollo Series. 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., bound with diadem, hair long and falling 
 down neck : on raised field : above, I 
 
 34 — 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 164 
 
 165 
 
 166 
 
 167 
 
 2104 
 136.33 
 
 JE 50 
 
 1812 
 117-42 
 
 JE 50 
 
 1 103 
 71-47 
 
 ^43 
 
 "43 
 74.06 
 
 /E 41 
 
 840 
 54-43 
 
 JE 36 
 
 169 
 PI. 9 
 
 793 
 51-39 
 
 JE 37 
 
 RL. Same type, but 1. — As. 
 
 (L. &L. Hamburger, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 51, n" i. 
 
 Haeb., p. 83, n" 8 (this coin) ; PI. 34, 3. 
 
 Garr., PI. xxxiv, i. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1881.) 
 
 Pegasos to r. ; beneath, S : on raised field. 
 
 ^. Pegasos to 1. ; beneath S- — Semis. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 51, 7. 
 
 Haeb., PI. 55, 9. 
 Garr., PI. xxxiv, 2. 
 
 Horse's head to r. ; beneath [•] • • [•] 
 
 I^. Horse's head to 1. ; marks of value indistinct. — Triens. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1 88 1.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 52, 13. 
 
 Haeb., p. 86, no 20 (this coin) ; cf. PL 36, i. 
 
 Garr., PI. xxxiv, 3. 
 
 Boar running to r., beneath; • • • 
 
 15^. Boar running to 1. ; beneath, • • • . — Quadrans. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 52, no 23. 
 
 Haeb., PI. 36, 7. 
 
 Garr., PI. xxxiv, 4. 
 
 (Thienie, Leipzig, 1888.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Quadrans. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 52, no 22. 
 
 Head of Dioskuros to r., wearing pilos ; behind J 
 
 I^. Similar head to 1. ; behind J . — Sextans. 
 
 (Thieme, Leipzig, 1887.) 
 Haeb., p. 89, no 93 (this coin) ; cf. PL 36, 14. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 52, no 24. 
 
 Similar; behind head X 
 
 ^. Similar; behind head^. — Sextans. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 
 35 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 170 
 PI. 9 
 
 171 
 172 
 
 173 
 PI. 9 
 
 174 
 
 175 
 PI. 10 
 
 176 
 PI. 10 
 
 436 
 
 JE 27 
 JE 68 
 
 M 70 
 JE 55 
 
 JE 58 
 JE 49 
 
 JE 40 
 
 Corn-grain, upwards; to 1. • 
 
 I^. Corn-grain, upwards ; to r. «. — Uncia. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 1881.) 
 Hacb., p. 91, no 103 (this coin); cf. PI. 36, 21. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 53, no 29. 
 
 (VI) Heavy Janus-Mercury Series. 
 Head of beardless Janus. 
 
 ^. Head of Mercury to 1., wearing winged petasus. — As. 
 
 Haeb., p. 93, no 57 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 38, 7. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 48, no i. 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. Similar. — As. 
 
 (Pearson, 1885.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. xxxvii, i. 
 
 Head of Mars, beardless, to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet ; beneath 
 
 CO. 
 
 ^L. Head of Venus to 1., hair rolled; beneath, OJ. — Semis. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 Haeb., p. 94, no 5 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 58, 10. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 48, no 4. 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. Similar. — Semis. 
 
 . (H.Hoffmann, 1889.) 
 
 (Cast on large flan.) 
 
 • 
 Thunderbolt between I : on raised field. 
 
 • 
 
 ^L. Dolphin to r. ; beneath, • • • • . — Triens. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895.) 
 
 Haeb., p. 96, no 60 (this coin) ; cf. PL 39, 10. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 48, no 8. 
 
 Two corn-grains in opposite directions; between them, • 
 
 1^. Open hand to 1. ; beneath, • • •. — Quadrans. 
 
 (Thieme, Leipzig, 1887.) 
 Haeb., p. 98, no 134 (this coin);cf. PI. 40, 3. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 49, no 12. 
 Garr., PI. xxxvii, 4. 
 
 21.97 
 4840 
 
 313.63 
 4339 
 
 280 
 
 2760 
 
 178.85 
 2540 
 
 164.88 
 1680 
 
 108.86 
 1068.5 
 
 69.20 
 
 - 36 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 177 
 
 1028.5 
 
 JE 37 
 
 Cockle-shell ; on either side of hinge • • 
 I^. Caduceus between ••. — Sextans. 
 
 66.61 
 
 
 
 
 (Depoletti, 1879.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 98, no 15 (this coin); cf. PI. 40, 7. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 49, no 14. 
 
 
 
 
 Period III. Circ. B. C. 286-268. 
 
 
 
 
 Urban Semilibral Reduction. 
 
 
 
 
 Struck coins. 
 
 178 
 PI. 10 
 
 506 
 
 JE 33 
 
 Head of Mercury to r. in winged petasus, with band in hair ; above 
 • • : border of dots. 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Prow to r. ; beneath •• ; above, ROMA : plain circle. — Sextans. 
 
 
 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 Cf. Haeb., PI. 45, 5. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., PI. XI, 3. 
 
 
 
 
 The heaviest specimen described by Haeberlin weighs 32.19 ; this is 33 
 
 
 
 
 grammes. 
 
 179 
 PI. 10 
 
 343.6 
 
 JE 29 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 22.21 
 
 
 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 Cf. Haeb., PI. 45, 9. 
 
 180 
 PI. 10 
 
 178 
 
 JE 24 
 
 Head of Bellona to 1., in crested Athenian helmet ; behind • : border 
 of dots. 
 
 11.53 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Prow to r. ; beneath •; above, ROMA : plain circle.— Uncia. 
 
 
 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 Cf. Haeb., PI. 45, 26. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., PI. XI, 5. 
 
 181 
 PI. 10 
 
 107.6 
 
 JE 21 
 
 Head of Mercury to r. in winged petasus, with band in hair : border 
 of dots. 
 
 6.96 
 
 
 
 
 1^. Prow to r. ; above, ROMA : border of dots. — Semuncia. 
 
 
 
 
 (Palermo, 1889.) 
 Cf. Haeb., PI. 45, 34. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., PL XI, 8. 
 
 — 37 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I»2 
 
 183 
 
 PI. 10 
 
 184 
 
 185 
 
 PL 10 
 
 99-4 
 6.43 
 
 79-6 
 5-17 
 
 73 
 4.85 
 
 50.6 
 
 3-27 
 
 SI 
 3.30 
 
 JE 20 
 
 iE 19 
 
 /E 19 
 
 JE 16 
 
 M 16 
 
 187 
 
 1125 
 72.90 
 
 JE 45 
 
 PL 10 
 
 189 
 
 1248 
 80.87 
 
 JE 37 
 
 586 
 38 
 
 IE 33 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Semuncia. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Semuncia. 
 
 Cf. Haeb.,PL 45,35. 
 
 Cf. Haeb., PL 45,44. 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 
 (Baron MafFei, Volterra, 1891.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Semuncia. 
 
 Cf. Haeb., PL 45, 45. 
 
 Head of Bellona to r., in crested Athenian helmet : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Prow to r. ; above, ROMA : plain border. — Quartuncia. 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 Cf. Haeb., PL 45, 50. 
 B. M. Cat., PL XI, 12. 
 Similar. 
 
 IJi,. Similar. — Quartuncia. 
 
 Cf. Haeb., PL 45, 51. 
 
 Period IV. Sextantal Reduction. 
 Circ. B. C. 268-217. 
 Cast coins. 
 Bearded head of Janus : on raised field. 
 ^. Prow to 1. ; above I : on raised field. — As. 
 
 (Siena, 1891.) 
 
 (Depoletti, 1899.) 
 
 Haeb., p. 120, no 157 ; (this coin); PL 49, 21. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar, but prow to r. — As. 
 
 Cf. Haeb., PL 50, 15. 
 
 Bearded head of Jupiter to !., laureate : on raised field 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 
 ^. Prow to 1. ; above S : on raised field. — Semis. 
 
 (R. Ratto, Genoa, 1902.) 
 Cf. Haeb., PL 51, 8. 
 
 - 38 - 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 190 
 PI. 10 
 
 532 
 
 JE 29 
 
 Head of Minerva to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet : on raised field. 
 
 ^. Prow to 1. : on raised field. — Triens. 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 Cf. Haeb., PI. 51,27. 
 
 34-45 
 
 
 
 
 Struck coins. 
 
 191 
 PI. II 
 
 425 
 
 JE 31 
 
 Head of Minerva to r., in crested Corinthian helmet; above •••• : 
 border of dots. 
 
 26.20 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. Prow to r. ; beneath, • • • •; above, ROMA. — Triens. 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 Haeb., p. 127, n" 12 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 52, 3. 
 B. M. Cat., PI. .XI, I. 
 
 
 
 
 Romano-Campanian . 
 
 192 
 Pl. II 
 
 789 
 
 JE 38 
 
 Head of Juno to r., wearing diadem and earring; hair in three plaits 
 
 • 
 down the neck; behind J : border of dots. 
 
 51.13 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 I^. ROMA (inex.). Youthful Herakles, standing, facing, holding club 
 
 
 
 
 in r. hand, and about to strike a centaur whom he holds by his 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 hair ; in field to r. J : plain circle. — Four libellae piece. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois Cabinet.) 
 Haeb., p. 135, n° 27 (this coin); cf. PI. 56, 5. 
 
 Bab., ^dollll. cons., p. 18, no 15. 
 
 Sambon, Monn. ant. de I'llalie, p. 442, no 11 54. 
 
 Garr., PI. Lxxviii, i. 
 
 193 
 
 401 
 
 JE 29 
 
 Wolf and twins ; in ex. • • : border ot dots. 
 
 ^L.. Eagle with closed wings standing to r., holding quatrefoil in 
 beak; behind, • • ; in field to r. ROMA: plain border. — Two 
 
 25-95 
 
 194 
 PI. II 
 
 436 
 
 JE 29 
 
 libellae piece. 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 Haeb., PI. 56, 15. 
 
 Garr., PI. lxxviii, 5. 
 Sambon, Monn. ant., p. 444, n" 11 58. 
 Bab., p. 20, n" 20. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Two libellae piece. 
 
 (Sotheb3-'s sale, June 1888.) 
 
 28.15 
 
LATIUM with CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 PI. II 
 
 176 
 
 JE 28 
 
 Head of Sol, radiate, facing; to 1. •: border of dots. 
 
 I^. Crescent-moon, horns upwards ; above •, and two stars; bene- 
 
 
 II .40 
 
 
 
 
 
 atli, ROMA : plain circle. — Libella. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Haeb., PL 56, 18. 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bab., p. 20, n°2i. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 444, no 11 59. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. lxxviii, 6. 
 
 
 
 196 
 
 150.6 
 
 JE 24 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Libella. 
 
 
 
 9-75 
 
 
 197 
 
 109 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Turreted female bust, to r. : border of dots. 
 I^. ROMA (below). Horseman, holding whi 
 
 (Al. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 p, galloping to r. — 
 
 
 7.06 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sembella. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb.. p. 56, n" 21. 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bab., p. 30, no 43. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 445, n" 1160. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PL lxxviii, id. 
 
 
 
 40 — 
 
UMBRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 UMBRIA 
 
 
 
 
 Ariminum 
 
 
 
 
 (rimini) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 300. 
 
 198 
 PI, II 
 
 97 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Head of Vulcan to I., wearing wreathed pilos : border of dots. 
 ^L. [A] PIMN (in ex.). Gaulish warrior to 1., armed with oval shield 
 
 6.28 
 
 
 
 
 and spear : border of dots . 
 
 (Billoin sale, 18S6.) 
 Italy, B. M. Cat., p. 25, n" 8. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, Monn. ant. de I'ltalie, p. 88, no 155. 
 
 199 
 
 107 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar; inscr. APIMN complete. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 6.93 
 
 
 
 
 Iguvium 
 
 
 
 
 (gubbio) 
 
 
 
 
 Before B. C. 268. 
 
 200 
 PI. II 
 
 248.5 
 
 JE 25 
 
 Bunch of grapes, within plain circle : on raised flan. 
 ^L. • on raised disc. — Uncia {j-2 ^s). 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 Haeb., p. 222, PI. 78, 17. 
 
 16.10 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 31, no 8. 
 
 
 
 
 Tuder 
 
 
 
 
 (todi) 
 
 
 
 
 After circ. B. C. 320. 
 
 201 
 
 PI. II 
 
 1310 
 
 M 48 
 
 Right hand, seen from above, bound with cestus, between J J : 
 plain border. 
 
 84.88 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Two clubs; between them aOiTVT; on either side J J. — 
 
 
 
 
 Triens (j| As). 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895; lot 53.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 227, 004, PI. 80, 9 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Can-., PI. LV, 3. 
 
 — 41 
 
UMBRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 202 
 
 PI. II 
 
 290-5 
 
 M 28 
 
 Two-handled vase; above* : within plain circle. 
 
 ^L. Spear-head, upright; to 1. ; to r. L T- — Uncia (^ As). 
 
 18.79 
 
 
 
 
 (RoUin & Feuardent.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 228, no 49 (this coin); ci. PI. 81, 6. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 35, no 11. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PL xv, 6. 
 
 203 
 
 3" 
 
 JE 28 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ]^. Similar; V T clear; mark of value absent. — Uncia. 
 
 20. 10 
 
 
 
 
 (Rod. Ratto, 1902.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat.,p. 33, no8. 
 
 
 
 
 Reduced Weight. 
 
 204 
 PI. II 
 
 593 
 
 JE 32 
 
 Dog sleeping in a curled position; above, 3a3TVT : plain circle. 
 ^. Lyre; to 1. ); to r., indistinct inscr. 3TVT. — Semis (^ As). 
 
 38.42 
 
 
 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, Paris.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 230, no 67 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 34, no 15. 
 
 205 
 
 420 
 
 JE 32 
 
 Similar ; insc. effaced. 
 
 Rl. Lyre ; to 1. ) ; inscr. to r. indistinct. — Semis. 
 
 27.20 
 
 
 
 
 (Perugia, 1882.) 
 Haeb., p. 231, no 125 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 54, no 17. 
 
 
 
 
 Green patina with blue oxide. 
 
 206 
 PI. II 
 
 459-5 
 
 JE 30 
 
 Right hand, seen from above, bound with cestus, between J J : 
 plain border. 
 
 32.97 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Two clubs, upright ; on either side J J ; between them, Q3TVT. 
 
 
 
 
 — Triens (^ As). 
 
 (Bompois Cabinet, 1882.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 231, no 10 (this coin); cf. PI. 81, 16. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 34, no 18. 
 
 207 
 PI. 12 
 
 310 
 
 JE 26 
 
 Toad ; to 1. J ; to r. • 
 
 1^. Anchor; to 1. V K ; to r. J •. — Quadrans (^ As). 
 
 20.08 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois Cabinet, 1882.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., PI. 81, no 19 (p. 239, no 49; this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 35, no 25. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. lvi, 8. 
 
 42 — 
 
UMBRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 \Vt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 208 
 PI. 12 
 
 196.5 
 
 M 22 
 
 Cicada; on either side, • • : plain border. 
 
 i^. Ornamented trident, betveen • • ; to 1. V K. — Sextans (f^ As). 
 
 12.73 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois Cabioet, 1882.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 254, no 61 (this coin); cf. Pi. 81, 24. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 35, no 28. 
 
 209 
 PI. 12 
 
 162 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Two-handled vase ; above, •: plain circle. 
 
 ]^. Spear-headj upright; to r., L-<. — Uncia (~ As). 
 
 10.49 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois Cabinet, 1882.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 234, no 15 (this coin); cf. PL 81, 27. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 55, n" 33. 
 
 
 
 
 Oval coins. 
 
 210 
 PI. 12 
 
 405 
 
 M 30 
 X 
 19 
 
 Almond shaped coin. Club. 
 
 RL. t • — Sextans. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 1886.) 
 
 26.24 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 237, no 127 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 81, 41. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., PL 39, no 6. 
 
 211 
 
 244.5 
 
 ^ 30 
 X 
 
 20 
 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 ^ (Ad. Hess, 1886.) 
 Haeb., p. 237, no 261 (this coin). 
 
 15.82 
 
 
 
 
 Struck coins. 
 
 212 
 PI. 12 
 
 58.5 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Head of Seilenos, to r., bound with ivy : border of dots. 
 ^. TVTEDE (to 1.). Eagle to 1., wings open : border of dots. 
 
 3-79 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Ill, PL I, II. 
 
 
 
 
 Sanibon, Monn. ant. de la Sidle, p. 89, no 157. 
 
 213 
 
 57-4 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. Similar. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 39, no i. 
 
 3.72 
 
 214 
 PL 12 
 
 28.5 
 
 iE 14 
 
 Horned head of Pan, to r. : border ot dots. 
 
 TVTEDE. Cornucopiae with vine-leaf on one side and bunch of 
 
 1.85 
 
 
 
 
 grapes on the other. 
 
 ° (E. Stevens, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., Monele dell' Italia antica, PL lxxv, 18. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, Hist. Num.' 191 1, p. 22. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 89, no 158. 
 
 43 — 
 
PICENUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 215 
 
 PI. 12 
 
 116 
 7-51 
 
 ^ 20 
 
 216 
 PI. 12 
 
 6240 
 404 . 3 5 
 
 217 
 PI. 15 
 
 3275 
 212.2; 
 
 218 
 PL 13 
 
 2790 
 180.79 
 
 JE 76 
 
 JE 60 
 
 JE 59 
 
 PICENUM 
 
 Ancona 
 
 Circ. B. C. 268. 
 
 Female head (Aphrodite) to r., with laurel-wreath, and wearing 
 earring; behind 2- 
 
 ^L- ATKHN. Right arm, bent to 1., holding a branch; above, two 
 
 stars : border of dots. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1890.) 
 Sambon, Monn. ant. de Tltalie, p. 95, no 159. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 40, n" i. 
 
 The arm is bent in allusion to the position of the town in a bend of the coast; 
 the stars indicate the worship of the Dioscuri {H. N., p. 23). 
 
 Hatria 
 
 Circ. B . C. 289 and after. 
 
 Head of bearded Seilenos, facing, with long ears, bound with ivy; 
 in field to r., Ir 
 
 ^L. HAT. Dog, sleeping to r. ; in field 1. V. — As. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 42, n" i. 
 Haeb., Aes Grave, p. 205, n" 2, PI. 74, n" i (this coin). 
 Garr., Mon. ddl'It. antica, PI. LX, 6. 
 
 HAT. Head with flowing hair, issuing from murex shell. 
 
 I^. Pegasos, flying to r. ; beneath, •••••. — Quincunx (^ As). 
 
 (J. J. Daviessale, 1881.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 42, 4. 
 Haeb., PI. 75, 7 (p. 206, n" 5 ; (this coin). 
 Garr., PI. lxi, 2. 
 
 • 
 Young male head to 1. with long hair falling down neck ; in front, \ 
 
 — 44 — 
 
PICENUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 219 
 
 PL 13 
 
 1579 
 102. 32 
 
 K. 47 
 
 220 
 
 221 
 
 PI. 13 
 
 222 
 
 860 
 55-73 
 
 R 37 
 
 808 
 52.36 
 
 781 
 50.61 
 
 yE 36 
 
 ^ 34 
 
 223 
 
 PI. 14 
 
 315 
 20.41 
 
 ^ 28 
 
 I^. HAT (to r.). Cantharos, with plant. — Quatrunx (jj, As). 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895 ; lot 43.) 
 Haeb., p. 207, n° 9 (this coin) ; cf. PI. 76, 2. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 42, no 6. 
 Garr., PL lxi, 4. 
 Fish (ray ?) ; • (to r). 
 
 ^. Dolphin; to 1. HAT- — Teruncius (^, As). 
 
 (W. Webster, 1884.) 
 
 Haeb., p. 208, n" 34 (this coin) ; cf. PL 76, 5. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 42, no 8. 
 
 Garr., PI. lxii, i. 
 
 Cock Standing to 1. ; in front \ . 
 
 Shoe, to r. ; beneath, HAT. — Biunx (^ As). 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1887.) 
 Haeb., p. 209, n" 68 (this coin ; holed). 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Biunx. 
 
 (Ad. E. Cahn, Frankfort.) 
 Haeb., p. 209, n" 75 (this coin) ; cf. PL 76, 10. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 42, no 12. 
 
 Anchor. 
 
 IJi. I • h 
 A ■ 
 
 H 
 
 - Uncia(^ As). 
 
 (J. Sambon, Florence, 1887.) 
 Haeb., p. 210, no 2 (this coin); cf. PL 76, 13. 
 
 ^L. A (• — Semuncia (I5 As). 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1885.) 
 Haeb., p. 211, no 17 (this coin) ; cf. PL 76, 17. 
 Garr., PL lxii, 4. 
 
 — 45 
 
LATIUM 
 
 LATIUM 
 
 Head, Historia Nuinorum, 19 ii, p. 24, divides the Coinage ofLatium into two classes : ist, 
 Cast coins, consisting of Aes Grave uninscribed but usually found in Central Italy and chiefly in 
 Latium; 2nd, Struck coins, JR. of the towns of Alba Fucens, Cora and Signia, and JE of Aquinum 
 and Cora. 
 
 I. Aes Grave. 
 
 Haeberlin, Aes Grave, 19 10, arranges the Cast coins into the following classes : 
 
 (A). B. C. 312-286. 
 
 Light or Oscan Pound. As of 272-58 grm. = 4210 grs. 
 
 (I). The Latin JVheel Series. — Tressis to Sextans. 
 
 (II). Series with head of Roma on the As. Obv. types repeated on Rev. — As to Semiincia. 
 
 (II"). Series similar, but with the addition of a Club on both sides. — As to Uncia. 
 
 (III). The light Janus-Mercury series, with symbol Sickle on obv. of As and Quadrans, and on 
 Rev. of the rest. — As to Uncia. 
 
 (IV). The light Apollo Series, with obv. types repeated on rev., and symbol Vine-leat on 
 both sides. — As to Uncia. 
 
 (B) B. C. 286-268. 
 
 (V). Heavy Apollo series. Similar to series IV, but without symbol. — As to Uncia. 
 
 (VI). Heavy Janus-Mercury series. Similar to series III, but without symbol. 
 
 Series I-V, Haeberlin assigns to the Roman mint at Capua, and series VI to the Mint of Rome 
 itself. 
 
 He describes all these coins under the heading of rome, as the responsible issuing power. 
 The coins, in Sir Hermann Weber's collection, belonging to these classes are catalogued in the 
 order of Haeberlin's plates under Rome (cf. n°" 134-197), including the Quincussis (n° 141) which 
 the same authority considers to have been issued by Rome, at her mint of Capua, in common with 
 the oter eight types of quadrilateral ingots or bars of bronze (cf. Hist. Num., p. 25). 
 
 46 - 
 
LATIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 I. Cast Coins 
 
 
 
 
 Uncertain Mints of Central Italy. 
 
 
 
 
 (Circ. B.C. 312-286.) 
 
 224 
 PI. 14 
 
 3817 
 
 JE 70 
 
 Lion's head, facing, holding sword in its mouth, handle r. 
 
 ^L. Horse's bust to 1. — As. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895 ; lot 210.) 
 
 247.34 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 56, no i. 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., PI. 63, n° 5 ; p. 152, n" 16 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. XLii, i. 
 
 225 
 PI. 14 
 
 841 
 
 JE 47 
 
 Crested helmet with side flaps ; around • J 
 
 1^. Two-handled kantharos ; around ,*, . — Quadrans. 
 
 64.40 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1895 ; lot 207.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 55, no 5. 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 162, no 14 (PI. 67, 12 ; this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. XLin, 4. 
 
 226 
 
 648 
 
 JE 34 
 
 Spear-head, upright; in field, to r. J 
 ^L. Ornamented trident. — Sextans. 
 
 42. 10 
 
 
 
 
 (Lincoln, 1890.) 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 165, no 24 (this coin); cf. PL 68, 5. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 58, no 25. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr., PL xlv, 10. 
 
 227 
 PI. 14 
 
 601 . 5 
 
 JE 36 
 
 Tortoise ; • • on either side. 
 
 ^L. Head and neck of dragon, to r. crested and bearded ; on either 
 
 3895 
 
 
 
 
 side • •. — Sextans. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 58, no 25. 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., PL 68, no 9 (p. 165, no 21 ; this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PL xliii, 5. 
 
 228 
 PI. 14 
 
 411. 5 
 
 JE 32 
 
 Oenochoe ; to 1. • 
 
 B^. Pedum, upright : to 1. •. — Uncia. 
 
 (Bompois Cabinet.) 
 
 Haeb., p. 168, n" 23 (this coin); cf. PL 68, 23. 
 
 26.63 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 59, n° 32. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PL xliii, 6. 
 
 47 — 
 
LATIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 2. Struck Coins. 
 
 
 
 
 Alba Fucens 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 303-263. 
 
 229 
 
 PI. 15 
 
 19 
 
 JR. 14 
 
 Head of Hermes, to r., in winged petasos. 
 
 ^L. AI'BA (below). Griffin flying to r. : concave field. 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896). 
 Sambon, p. 99, n" 160. 
 
 1.23 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 44, n" 2. 
 
 230 
 PI. 15 
 
 10.2 
 
 ^10.^ 
 
 Head of Athene in crested Corinthian helmet, to r. 
 
 I^. Eagle standing to r. on thunderbolt, wings half open . 
 
 0.66 
 
 
 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883; lot 11.) 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 99, n" 162. 
 
 
 
 
 Garrucd, PI. lxxxii, 18. 
 
 231 
 PI. 15 
 
 10 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Head of Athene in crested Corinthian helmet, to 1. 
 
 ^. Eagle standing to 1., wings open. 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896.) 
 
 0.64 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 100, n° 163 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Aquinum 
 
 
 
 
 (AaUINO) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 263-250. 
 
 232 
 
 116 
 
 JE 21 
 
 Head of Athene in crested Corinthian helmet, to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 PL 15 
 
 7-51 
 
 
 ^. ACVINO (r.). Cock standing to r. ; behind, star : border of dots. 
 
 — Litra. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Cf. Sambon, p. loi, n" 166. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, f. 44, n" 1. 
 
 233 
 
 86.5 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar; star behind cock; AflVlNO (1.): border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Cf. Sambon, p. loi, n" 167. 
 
 48 
 
LATIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 234 
 PI. 15 
 
 9-6 
 0.62 
 
 ^11 
 
 235 
 
 ^10 
 
 0.54 
 
 Signia 
 
 (SEGKl) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 300-280. 
 
 Head of Hermes to r., wearing petasos with wings at top, and 
 necklace; immediately beneath neck, dolphin to r. ; in front, cadu- 
 ceus. 
 
 ^L. iB\C. Mask of Seilenos or Marsyas, to 1., joined to head and 
 
 foreleg of boar. — Litra (?). 
 
 (Samhon, Florence, 1887.) 
 Cf. Sarabon, p. loi, n" 164. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 44, n" i . 
 
 Similar, but wings indistinct. 
 
 I^. '/EIC. Similar type. — Litra (?). 
 
 Sambon, n" 164, i. 
 B . M . Cat . , p . 44, n" I . 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1 896 . ) 
 
 49 
 
SAMNIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 SAMNIUM 
 
 
 
 
 or Peripolium (?) 
 
 
 
 
 End of Fourth Century B. C. 
 
 236 
 PI. 15 
 
 9-5 
 
 10 
 
 Head of Hera, to 1., wearing Stephanos, earring and necklace; 
 behind, /E : border of dots. 
 
 0.62 
 
 
 
 
 ^. nEPmOAHN niTANATAN. Herakles, naked, kneehng to r., 
 on r. knee, strangHng lion : concave field. — Obol. 
 
 
 
 
 (Arthur Sambon, 1891.) 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 27. 
 Sambon, Moiin. ant. dc Tltalie, p. 104. 
 
 
 
 
 " Mommsen attributesthis coin to Samnium on the strength ot a passage of Strabo 
 (v. p. 250), who states that a Laconian colony (Pitanatae ?) was established in Sam- 
 nium by the Tarentines " (//. N., p. 27). Head expresses doubt as to whether 
 the attribution to Peripolium, an outpost of the Locrians on the frontier of their 
 territory towards Rhegium is not to be preferred. 
 
 
 
 
 Aesernia 
 
 
 
 
 (isernia) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 280-268. 
 
 237 
 
 97 
 
 JE 19 
 
 AIZEPNINO (to 1.). Head of Apollo to 1., laureate; behind, penta- 
 gram : border of dots. 
 
 6.28 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Man-headed bull to r. ; above, Nike flying to r., crowning bull ; 
 
 beneath bull, T- — Litra. 
 
 (J. Sambon, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 112, n" 177. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 67, n»5. 
 
 238 
 
 PL 15 
 
 108 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laur. ; behind, oval shield : border of dots. 
 
 I^. AISEPNINO(in ex.). Man-headed bull tor., head facing, crowned 
 
 by Nike flying to r. — Litra. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Sambon, p. 112, n" 178. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 67, n" 7. 
 
 6.99 
 
 50 — 
 
SAMNIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Local Types. After B. C. 268. 
 
 239 
 
 97-5 
 
 ^20 
 
 VOLCANOM (to r.). Head o( Vulcan tor., wearing laur. piles; behind, 
 tongs : border of dots. 
 
 6.32 
 
 
 
 
 I^. AISERN (in ex., partly cut off). Jupiter in biga galloping 10 r., 
 
 
 
 
 hurling thunderbolt . — Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1885 .) 
 SamboQ, p. 113, n" 184. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 67, iiM. 
 
 240 
 
 106 
 
 JE20 
 
 VOLCANOM (to 1.)- Head ofVulcan to 1. 
 
 
 6.86 
 
 
 I^. AI^ERNNIO (in ex.). Same type. — Litra. 
 
 (Ed. Stevens, Naples, 1891,) 
 Sambon, p. 113, n° 186. 
 
 241 
 PI. 15 
 
 115. 5 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Al^ERNINO (in ex.). Jupiter in biga galloping to r., hurling 
 
 7.48 
 
 
 
 
 thunderbolt ; above, Nike flying to r. — Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, lot 22.) 
 Sambon, p. 113. no 187. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 67, n» i. 
 
 
 
 
 Carelli, PI. lxi, i. 
 
 
 
 
 Aquilonia 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 268. 
 
 242 
 
 119 
 
 JE22 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Corinthian helmet; behind, round 
 buckler; in front, Oscan inscription, flMlUM — . : border of dots. 
 
 7.71 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Warrior standing to 1., holding patera in extended r. hand, and 
 
 
 
 
 on 1. arm round shield : border of dots. — Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Sambon, p. 11 5, 'a" 194. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 68, n" i. 
 
 51 — 
 
FRENTANI 
 
 No. 
 
 243 
 PI. 15 
 
 244 
 
 245 
 
 246 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Meul 
 Size. 
 
 126. 5 
 8.20 
 
 JE 21 
 
 83 
 5-37 
 
 JE 19 
 
 137 
 8.87 
 
 JE 23 
 
 184 
 II .92 
 
 JE 24 
 
 DESCRIPTIOK 
 
 FRENTANI 
 
 Frentrum 
 
 Circ. B. C. 268. 
 
 haOTHaaS (Frentreei) (to 1.). Head ot Hermes to 1., wearing 
 winged petasos : border of dots. 
 
 ^. l-aaTHaaS (in ex.). Pegasos flying to 1.; beneath, tripod. — 
 
 Litra. 
 
 (Bompois sale ; lot 40.) 
 
 Sambon, p. 120, n" 195. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 69, n" i. 
 
 Carelli, PI. LX, i . 
 
 Larinum 
 
 (larino vecchio) 
 
 Campanian types with Greek inscription. 
 AAPINflN (to 1.). Head of Apollo to 1., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Man-headed bull to r., crowned by Nike. — Litra. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Sambon, p. 121, no 198. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 70, no i. 
 
 Local Types. End of Third Cent. B. C. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Corinthian helmet: border of dots. 
 
 ]^. UADINOD (beneath). Warrior on horseback to 1., armed with 
 
 helmet, spear, and round shield ; horse galloping : in ex. ••••• ^ 
 
 border of dots. — Quincunx. 
 
 (Billoin sale, lot 45.) 
 Sambon, p. 122, no 202. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 70, no 2. 
 Carelli, PI. LX, 4. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar ; above warrior, V. — Quincunx. 
 
 Sambon, p. 122, no 201. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 70, no 5. 
 
 (R. Ratto, Genoa, 190J.) 
 
 52 
 
FRENTANI 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 247 
 
 248 
 PI. 15 
 
 249 
 
 250 
 PI. 15 
 
 251 
 
 131 ^ 21 
 
 8.48 
 
 132 
 
 8.55 
 
 103 
 6.67 
 
 100 
 
 "67^ 
 
 60.5 
 3-92 
 
 JE 21 
 
 JE 18 
 
 JE 21 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., crowned with oak-wreath : border of dots. 
 
 ^. I'ADINOD (to r.) ; • • • • (in ex.). Eagle to v., wings open hold- 
 ing thunderbolt in its claws : border of dots. — Triens. 
 
 (Lincolu.) 
 Sarabon, p. 123, no 205. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 71, no 7. 
 Carelli, PI. lx, 8. 
 
 Similar ; but head laurel-crowned. 
 
 I^. Similar ; above eagle, V : plain circle. — Triens. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Sambon, p. 123, no 204. 
 
 Head of Herakles to r., bearded : border of dots. 
 
 ^i,. I'ADINOD (below) ••• (in ex.). Bearded Centaur galloping to 
 
 r., with branch on shoulder : plain border. — Quadrans. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Sambon, p. 123, no 205. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 71, nog. 
 Carelli, PL LX, 10. 
 
 Female head (Thetis ?), veiled and laureate, to r. : border of dots . 
 
 ]^. Dolphin to r. ; beneath, PADINOD ; above V : border of dots. 
 
 — Sextans. •• 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Sambon, p. 123, no 207. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 71 no 9. 
 Carelli, PI. lx, ii . 
 
 Young male head (Opsidius ?), laureate, to r. 
 
 I^. I'ADI (to 1.) HOD (to r . ). Cornucopiae ; in field to r. •. — Uncia. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890 ) 
 Sambon, p. 124, n" 210. 
 Carelli, PI. lx, 14. 
 
 53 
 
SOCIAL WAR 
 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 
 SOCIAL WAR 
 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 90-88. 
 
 
 
 
 
 I. With names of Consuls. 
 
 
 
 
 
 C. Papius Mutilus. 
 
 
 252 
 PI. 15 
 
 59-5 
 
 iRi8 
 
 aVTNaaMd3- VhTVkM (Muteil embratur = Mutilus Imperator). 
 Head of youthful warrior (or Mars), to 1., in helmet with crest, 
 
 
 3.86 
 
 
 
 
 
 adorned with plumes and ornaments : border of dots . 
 
 
 
 
 
 inflflNNn> (in ex.). Two warriors standing, facing each other, 
 
 
 
 
 
 on either side of kneeling figure holding pig, over which they 
 
 
 
 
 
 are taking the oath : border of dots. — Denarius. 
 
 (Bompois Cabinet.) 
 Sambon, p. 128, n" 220. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Bed. Mus. Cat., Ill, PL i, 18. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Numerius Lucius. 
 
 
 253 
 PI. 15 
 
 62.8 
 
 ^20 
 
 Female head to 1. wearing laurel-wreath ; behind, VN3ThD : border 
 of dots. 
 
 
 4.07 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Warrior, helmeted, resting r. on spear, stands facing, and holds 
 
 
 
 
 
 in 1. a sword, 1. foot resting on uncertain object; at his feet, to 
 
 
 
 
 
 r., bull lying down facing ; to 1. 0\^^ DIDV^-IM (ni. Cuvki. 
 
 
 
 
 
 mr. ; in ex. A (?) : border of dots. — Denarius. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1900.) 
 Sambon, p. 129, no 224. 
 Bed. Mus. Cat., Ill, PL i, 16. 
 
 
 
 
 
 II. With inscription VN3TI-D or ITALIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 (a) Oscan inscription. 
 
 
 254 
 
 PL 15 
 
 62.8 
 
 JK19 
 
 Head of Bacchante tor., within laurel- wreath. 
 
 I^. VN^iTHD (in ex.). Bull to r. crushing she-wolf; above N : 
 
 
 4.07 
 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. — Denarius. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Sambon, p. 130, n" 226. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bnt. Mus. Coll. (ex. Blacas). 
 Naples (Coll. Santangelo). 
 
 — 54 — 
 
SOCIAL WAR 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 PI. 15 
 
 256 
 
 56 
 3.6: 
 
 62 
 4.01 
 
 .^ 20 Female head to 1., laureate, wearing earring and necklace ; behind, 
 VN3TI-3 : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Warrior standing, facing, head to r. holding spear in r., 1. foot 
 resting on uncertain object; to v., a bull lying down, almost 
 
 facing; in ex. fl. — Denarius. 
 
 (J. Sambon, 1900.) 
 Sambon, p. 129, n" 225, 5. 
 Garrucci, PI. xci, 8. 
 
 JR. 20 Similar ; but legend, VNIT-I] : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Similar ; in ex. I : border of dots. — Denarius. 
 
 Sambon, p. 130, 11° 225, 8. 
 Berl. Mus. Cat., Ill, PI. i, 15. 
 
 (Bompois Cabinet.) 
 
 (b) Latin inscription. 
 
 257 59.3 .^19 ITALIA (to r.). Female head to 1., laureate, wearing earring and 
 ^'- '5 3.84 necklace: border of dots. 
 
 I^iL. Eight warriors, standing, four[on each side, opposite one another, 
 
 taking the oath, with uncovered heads, over pig held in centre by 
 
 kneeling youth ; in background, military standard ; in ex., M : 
 
 border of dots. — Denarius. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Sambon, p. 132, n" 233, 7. 
 
 III. Without inscriptions. 
 
 258 55 ^19 Bust of Dioscuros to r., wearing laur. pilos surmounted by star : 
 P'- 15 3.56 border of dots. 
 
 'EjL. Helmeted female figure (Athene), armed with spear and shield, 
 
 driving biga, galloping to r. ; beneath, ram's head to r. and D : 
 
 border of dots. — Denarius. 
 
 (Bompois Cabinet.) 
 Sambon, p. 135, n" 241. 
 Berl. Mus. Cat., Ill, p. 66, n" 62. 
 
 55 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 259 
 
 PI. 15 
 
 260 
 
 PL 15 
 
 261 
 PI. 15 
 
 262 
 PI. 15 
 
 10-5 
 0.68 
 
 8-5 
 0.55 
 
 9-5 
 0.62 
 
 10.9 
 0.71 
 
 JK12 
 
 M.11 
 
 M, 10 
 
 ^11 
 
 CAMPANIA 
 
 Alliiae 
 (alife) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 360-330. 
 
 Youthful head (Apollo ?) to r., laureate, and surrounded by three 
 dolphins : border of dots. 
 
 AAAIBANON. Skylla to r. holding cuttle-fish in lowered r. and in 
 
 extended 1. a fish ; beneath, mussel : concave field. — Obol. 
 
 (H.Hoffmann.) 
 Sambon, Monn. ant. de V Italic, p. 324, n" 820. 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 73, n° i. 
 
 Laureate and bearded head to r. (Glaucus ?) ; in front, dolphin : 
 border of dots. 
 
 [AA] AAIBAMOM. Skylla, to r., holding in r. hand cuttle-fish 
 
 downwards and in extended 1., a fish; beneath, mussel : concave 
 
 field.— Obol. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896 ; lot 22.) 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 325, 110822. 
 Garrucci, PI. Lxxxix, 41. 
 
 Laureate and bearded head to r. (Glaucus ?) ; in front, dolphin : 
 border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Skylla to r. ; beneath, 001 lAA.— Obol. 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1897.) 
 
 Sambon, p. 325, n" 823 (this coin). 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate ; in front, AH' [IBA]. 
 
 I^iL. Skylla to r., holding in r. cuttle-fish, and in 1. a shell; above and 
 
 below, swan to r. — Obol . 
 
 (Thieme, Leipzig, 1887.) 
 Sambon, p. 325, no 824. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 73, no 6. 
 Garrucci, PI. lxxxix, 38. 
 
 56 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOX 
 
 263 
 PI. IS 
 
 264 
 PL 15 
 
 265 
 PI. 16 
 
 266 
 
 3^7-3 
 
 /E 31 
 
 , 10 
 
 162.5 
 10.53 
 
 JE26 
 
 112. 5 
 7-29 
 
 ^22 
 
 106.4 
 6.89 
 
 JR. 22 
 
 Atella 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate ; behind J : border of dots. 
 
 • 
 
 ^L. Zeus, in East quadriga, driven by Nilie, to r. ; lie holds sceptre in 
 
 1. and with r. hurls thunderbolt ; beneath horses' legs, VA-J^'flN ; 
 
 in ex., ••••: plain circle. — Quadrunx. 
 
 (Bompois Cabinet, 1882.) 
 Samboii, p. 408, n" 1053. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 74, no i. 
 Garrucci, Pi. Lxxxviii, 5. 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 Similar; behind head, J : border of dots. 
 
 ^. VOflN (in ex.). Two Italiote warriors, facing each other, hold- 
 ing with r. hands raised swords, taking an oath over young pig 
 which they each hold by the left ; behind, * : plain border. — 
 
 Biunx. (H. Hoffmann, 1886.) 
 
 Sambon, p. 408, no 1054. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 74, no 3. 
 Garrucci, PI. lxxxviii, 6. 
 Fine dark green patina. 
 
 Gales 
 
 Cales became a Roman ' Colonia' in jj4 B. C. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 334-268. 
 
 Head of Athene to 1. wearing crested Corinthian helmet, triple pen- 
 dant earring and necklace, helmet adorned with crested serpent ; 
 behind head, cornucopiae. 
 
 I^. CAl'ENO (in ex.). Nike driving fast biga to 1., holding reins in 
 raised 1. and goad in lowered r. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Trist sale, 1895 ; lot 3.) 
 Sambon, p. 555, n" 886. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 76, n° i. 
 
 Similar; but helmet plain; behind head, rudder. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Pearson, 1890.) 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 355, n° 888. 
 
 — 57 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 267 
 PI. 16 
 
 268 
 
 269 
 
 270 
 
 271 
 
 113 .2 
 
 7-34 
 
 JR. 20 
 
 94 
 6.09 
 
 87 
 5.63 
 
 103 
 6.67 
 
 90 
 
 5.83 
 
 JE 19 
 
 M 19 
 
 JE 20 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet, circular 
 earring and necklace ; helmet bound with olive-wreath and orna- 
 mented with pentagram ; behind head, wing. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 Sambon, p. 356, n" 895. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 Ciir. B. C. 270. 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots, 
 
 ^. CALENO (r.). Cock standing to r. ; behind, eight-rayed star : 
 border of dots. — Litra (?). 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 SamboD, p. 559, n" 916. 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 80, n» 26. 
 Carelli, PL lxviii, 37. 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., wearing Corinthian helmet ; in front [CALEN| 
 O ; behind, A. 
 
 '^L. Cock standing to r. ; behind, star; in front, crescent and A.— 
 
 Litra (?). 
 
 (Al. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 Sambon, p. 359, n" 917. 
 
 Cite. B. C. 280-268. 
 
 CALENO. Head of Apollo, laureate, tol. ; behind, cock tor. : border 
 of dots. 
 
 ]^. Man-headed bull to r., head facing; above, lyre ; beneath bull, 
 r : border of dots. — Litra (?). 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Sambon, p. 362, n° 945. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 78, n" 14. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 260-240. 
 Head of Apollo, laureate, to 1. ; behind, shield : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Man-headed bull to r., head facing, crowned by Nike flying to 
 
 r. ; in ex., [C] APENO. — Litra (?). 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Sambon, p. 365, n" 970. 
 
 - 58 - 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOK 
 
 
 
 
 Capua 
 
 
 
 
 Romano-Campanian Series. 
 
 
 
 
 Period I. B. C. 335-312. 
 
 272 
 PI. 16 
 
 116. 5 
 
 iEli9 
 
 Head of Mars to 1., bearded and helmeted (copied from the head of 
 Leukippos on the coins of Metapontum); behind, oak-branch 
 
 7-55 
 
 
 
 
 with acorn. 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Head and neck of horse, bridled, to r.; on truncation -.ROMANO; 
 
 
 
 
 behind, ear of corn : concave field. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 428, n" 1087. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, Monti. delaRcptibl. torn., p. 10, n" 4. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., Rom. Repuhl., II, p. 122. 
 
 273 
 
 114. 5 
 
 M. 18 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Didrachm. (Barone, Naples, 1900. 
 
 7.42 
 
 274 
 PI. 16 
 
 113 
 
 ^20 
 
 ROMANO (to I.). Head of Apollo, laureate, tol. : border of dots. 
 ]^. Free horse galloping to r. ; above, sixteen-rayed star. — Di- 
 
 7.32 
 
 
 
 
 drachm. (Ed. Stevens, Naples, 1887.) 
 Sambon, p. 429, n" 1090. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, op. cit., p. 11, n" 6. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M.Cat., op. cit. ,11, p. 123. 
 
 275 
 PI. 16 
 
 108.8 
 
 JB. 20 
 
 Head of young Herakles to r., with side whiskers, hair bound with 
 diadem, club on shoulder, and lion-skin tied around neck : border 
 
 7.05 
 
 
 
 
 of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. ROMANO (in ex.). Wolf and twins, to r. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 Sambon, p. 429, n" 1092. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, p. 13, n''8. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., II, p. 124. 
 
 
 
 
 Period II. B. C. 312-286. 
 
 276 
 PI. 16 
 
 loi .6 
 
 ^20 
 
 Head of Apollo, laureate, to r. 
 
 ^L. ROMA (above). Free horse galloping, to 1. : plain circle. — 
 
 6.58 
 
 
 
 
 Didrachm. (Hoffmann sale, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 433, n" 1 1 19. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, p. 28, n" 37. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M.Cat., II, p. 130. 
 
 59 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 277 
 PI. 16 
 
 278 
 PI. 16 
 
 279 
 280 
 
 281 
 
 PL 16 
 
 282 
 283 
 284 
 
 53 
 
 IE 16 
 JE 15 
 
 JE 15 
 
 ^15 
 
 JE 15 
 
 JE 15 
 JE 15 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Mars, helmeted, to r. ; behind, club : 
 
 Bi.. ROMA (below). Free horse galloping, to r 
 circle . — Quarter Litra (?). 
 
 Sambon, p. 441, n° 11 50. 
 Babelon, p. 26, n" 33. 
 
 Similar; no symbol: border of dots. 
 
 I^. ROMA (below). Horse's head, bridled, to r 
 
 Quarter Litra (?). 
 
 Sambon, p. 441, n" 1151. 
 Babelon, p. 27, n<> 55. 
 B. M. Cat.,II,p. 129. 
 
 Similar. Fine green patina. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Quarter Litra (?). 
 
 Similar. 
 
 '^L. Similar. — Quarter Litra (?). 
 
 Fine dark green patina. 
 Head of Apollo, laureate, to r. : border of dots. 
 I^. ROMA (below). Bridled horse galloping to 1 
 
 Sambon, p. 441, n" 11 52. 
 Babelon, p. 28, n" 39. 
 B. M. Cat., II, p. 30. 
 Ver}' fine green patina. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Quarter Litra (?). 
 
 Fine patina. 
 Similar. 
 I^. Similar. — Quarter Litra (?). 
 
 Fine patina. 
 Similar. 
 I^. Similar. — Quarter Litra (?). 
 
 border of dots . 
 
 ; above, club : plain 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 
 . ; behind, harpa. — 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 
 (Al. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 (H. HoflFmann.) 
 
 .— Quarter Litra (?). 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 
 (Rollin et Feuardent.) 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 (Naples, 1879.) 
 
 3-^3 
 46 
 
 2.98 
 
 38.5 
 2.49 
 
 45.6 
 
 2.95 
 42 
 
 2 . 72 
 40.6 
 
 2.63 
 50 
 
 3.24 
 53 
 
 3-43 
 
 60 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCniPTION 
 
 285 
 
 25.3 
 
 JE II 
 
 Head of Roma to r., wearing Phrygian helmet adorned with griffin's 
 head : border of dots. 
 
 1.64 
 
 
 
 
 ^. ROMA (in ex.). Dog running to r. — Eighth Litra (?). 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, Paris.) 
 Sambon, p. 442, n<> 1 15 5. 
 Babelon, p. 29, n" 42. 
 B. M. Cat., JI, p. 127. 
 Fine patina. 
 
 286 
 PI. 16 
 
 287 
 
 30.6 
 
 JE II 
 JE 11 
 
 Similar. 
 
 Dark tone. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Eighth Litra (?). 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 Green patina. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Eighth Litra (?). 
 
 (A. Donaldson, 1905.) 
 
 1.98 
 
 23 
 
 1.49 
 
 
 
 
 Capua (?) 
 
 
 
 
 Autonomous Coinage (?). 
 
 
 
 
 Late Third Century B. C. 
 
 288 
 PI. 16 
 
 65.3 
 
 N 16 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., hair rolled and wreathed with corn, and 
 wearing earring. 
 
 4.23 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Nike driving fast biga to r. ; in ex., >l. — Attic M Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896, lot 815; there attributed to Carthage ?) 
 G. F. Hill, Num. Chron., 1920, p. loi (now British Museum). 
 
 
 
 
 Mr. G. F. Hill suggests Capua as the mint of issue of this coin and gives it to 
 the period of the Hannibalian occupation (216-21 1 B. C). Cf. Num. Chron., 
 1920, p. lOI . 
 
 
 
 
 Capua 
 
 
 
 
 Autonomous Capuan Coinage. 
 
 
 
 
 After B. C. 268. 
 
 289 
 
 PI. 16 
 
 286 
 
 JE 25 
 
 Head of Demeter, to r., hair bound M'ith corn-wreath : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Ox standing tor., head facing; above, •••; inex.,DnR)i: border 
 
 of dots. — Quad ran s. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 597, n° 1027. 
 Garr., PI. Lxxxvii, 10. 
 
 18.53 
 
 — 61 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 \Vt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 290 
 
 PL 16 
 
 199 
 
 & 24 
 
 12.89 
 
 291 
 PL 16 
 
 184.8 
 
 R2G 
 
 11.97 
 
 292 
 PL 16 
 
 212 
 
 IE 24 
 
 13-73 
 
 293 
 PL 16 
 
 191. 5 
 
 iE26 
 
 12.41 
 
 294 
 
 PL 16 
 
 109.3 
 
 JE 20 
 
 7.08 
 
 Head of Zeus, to r., laureate; behind % : border of dots. 
 
 ^. UriR)! (in ex.). Eagle, to r., with spread wings, on thunderbolt, 
 looking to 1. ; on either side, * * : border of dots. — Sextans. 
 
 Sambon, p: 398, n» 1029. 
 BerL Mus. Cat., Ill, i ; p. 83, n» 8. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 Head of Zeus, to r., laureate; behind, countermark (horse's head to 
 r.) : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. DnR)l (in ex.). Eagle standing to r. on thunderboh; infield to 
 
 r., ) : border of dots. — Sextans. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 Garr., PL lxxxvii, 16. 
 Sambon, p. 406, n" 1052 (ajter circ. B. C. 217-211).* 
 
 Head of young Herakles, to r., diademed, with club behind neck : 
 border of dots . 
 
 ^. DHR)! (in ex.). Lion to r., holding arrow in his mouth; above 
 
 • • : border of dots. — Sextans. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 598, n" 103 1. 
 Garr., PL lxxxvii, ii. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 80, n" 2. 
 
 After Circ. B. C. 268. 
 Head of Zeus, to r., laureate ; behind, * : border of dots. 
 
 ^. DriMK (in ex.). Fast biga to r., driven by Selene; above, * * : 
 
 border of dots. — Sextans . 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 399, n° 1052. 
 Garr., PI, lxxxvii, 19. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 82, n''9. 
 
 Bust of Artemis to r., wreathed with myrtle; bow and quiver at 
 shoulder : border of dots. 
 
 — 62 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 295 
 PL 16 
 
 296 
 PI. 16 
 
 297 
 PI. 16 
 
 298 
 PI. 16 
 
 Wt. 
 
 no. 6 
 
 7.17 
 
 75 
 
 4.86 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 JE21 
 
 40.6 
 
 !.63 
 
 63.6 
 4. 12 
 
 JE 17 
 
 JE IS 
 
 JE 18 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 ^L. DriR)! (in ex.). Boar running to r. ; above, • : border of dots. — 
 
 Uncia . 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 400, n" 1054. 
 Garr., PI. Lxxxvii, 12. • 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 81, n° 3. 
 
 Head of Zeus, to r., laureate ; beliind, * : border of dots. 
 
 I^. nriN)! (in ex.). Nike standing to r., crowning trophy ; in field, 
 
 to r., * : border of dots. — Uncia. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 401, n" 1057. 
 Garr., PI. lxxxvii, 21 . 
 B. M. Cat., p. 81, n" 7. 
 
 Extremely fine emerald green glazed patina. 
 
 Bust of Hera, to r., with sceptre at shoulder, diademed, and wearing 
 earring and neklace : border of dots . 
 
 I^. ZinN)l (to r.). Two archaic idols (xoana of Artemis ?) united 
 on a common base ; fillet resting on both heads ; in field to 1., 
 
 tripod-like object TTT : border of dots. — Uncia (of reduced 
 weight). 
 
 Sambon, p. 401, n" 1058. 
 
 B. M.Cat., p. 85, n° 15. 
 
 Garr., PI. Lxxxvi, 24. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 Bust of Hera, to r., veiled and diademed, with sceptre at shoulder : 
 border of dots. 
 
 ^L. 3nN>l (to 1.). Ear of corn with leaf on either side; infield, to r. 
 
 border of dots. — Semuncia (?). 
 
 Sambon, p. 401, n" 1040. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 83, n» 17. 
 
 Garr., PI. lxxxvi, 26. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate, hair flowing : border of dots. 
 
 63 - 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 299 
 
 300 
 
 PL 16 
 
 301 
 
 PL 16 
 
 302 
 
 PL 17 
 
 67.6 
 4.38 
 
 1.49 
 
 34-5 
 2.24 
 
 28.4 
 1.84 
 
 /E 16 
 
 JE 14 
 
 JE 14 
 
 JE 14 
 
 ^L. JUNM (to !.)• Lyre : border of dots . — Semuncia (?). 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 Enamel green patina. 
 
 Sambon, p. 401, n° 1041. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 84, n" 19. 
 
 Garr., PL lxxxvi, 27. 
 
 Head of young Herakles, diademed, to r., with club at shoulder : 
 border of dots . 
 
 1^. UnN)! (in ex.). Cerberus with three heads, to r. : border ot 
 
 dots. — Uncia (reduced). 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 Sambon, p. 402, n° 1044 (only the Naples specimen mentioned). 
 Garr., PL lxxxvi, 28. 
 
 Young male head (Telephos, or Capys, the mythological founder of 
 Capua), to r., wearing Phrygian cap : border of dots. 
 
 I^. UriN)! (in ex.). Doe suckUng young Telephos, to r., but with 
 head turned back : border of dots — Semuncia (?). 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 403, n" 1046. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 83, n° 14. 
 Garr., PL xxxvi, 30. 
 
 Head of Athene, tor., wearing crested Athenian helmet : border of 
 dots. 
 
 ^L. Elephant, tor. ; no inscr. visible : border of dots . — Semuncia. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 403, n° 1047. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 84,0" 21. 
 Garr., PL lxxxvi, 32. 
 
 Head of Hera, to r., diademed, with sceptre at shoulder : border of 
 dots . 
 
 I^. UnPi)! (below. Thunderbolt; above JR. — Semuncia. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 403, n" 1048. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 85, n° 16. 
 
 Garr., PL lxxxvi, 23. 
 
 - 64 - 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Compulteria, or Cubulteria 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 268-240. 
 
 303 
 
 PI, 17 
 
 64 
 
 ^ 20 
 
 KVnEHEDMVm (retrograde). Head of Apollo, laureate, to !.; 
 behind, : border of dots. 
 
 4.14 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Man-headed bull to r., head facmg; above, Nike flying to r. 
 
 
 
 
 crowning bull. 
 
 (AI. Grant, 1890.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 84, n° i. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Carelli, PI. lxi, io-ii. 
 
 
 
 
 Saraboti, p. 416, n"> io66. 
 
 
 
 
 Cumae 
 
 
 
 
 Type I. Lion's scalp between boars' heads. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 480-400. 
 
 304 
 PI. 17 
 
 117.4 
 
 IE 20 
 
 Lion's scalp between two boars' heads : border of dots . 
 
 ^L. KVMAION. Mussel : border of dots. — Phoc. Didrachm. 
 
 7.61 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 151, n" 248 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Type IL Head of nymph Cyme. 
 
 305 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 113. 5 
 
 iR20 
 
 Female head to r., hair wavy and rolled over diadem (as on 
 n°' 307-8). 
 
 7-35 
 
 
 
 
 VjL. KVMAION. Mussel (hinge to I.); above, corn-grain : border of 
 
 
 
 
 dots ; the whole within incuse. — Phoc. Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 161, n" 281 (figured). 
 
 306 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 104.2 
 
 yR20 
 
 Female head to r., hair wavy and gathered up behind under diadem. 
 I^. KVMAION. Mussel (hinge to r.); above, star of sixteen rays ; 
 
 6.75 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. — Phoc. Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1882.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 87, n° 12. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, Monn. ant., p. 163, n" 287. 
 
 
 
 
 Other specimens in Paris, Brit. Mus. {plated), and Berlin. || 
 
 - 65 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 307 
 PI. 17 
 
 308 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 309 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 310 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 106 
 6.86 
 
 ^22 
 
 "4 
 
 7.38 
 
 A 19 
 
 127.6 
 
 8.27 
 
 iFL2] 
 
 115 .6 
 7-49 
 
 ^22 
 
 Female head to 1 . , hair wavy and rolled . 
 
 ^L. KVMAION (below in semi-circle). Mussel (hinge tor.); above, 
 hippocamp to 1. : border of dots. — Phoc. Didrachm. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896; lot 29.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 87, n" 10. 
 Sambon, p. 159, n° 274. 
 
 Female head to r., diademed, hair wavy and rolled (imitated from 
 coins of Terina). 
 
 ^. KVMAION (above in semi-circle). Mussel (hinge to 1.); above, 
 corn-grain : border of dots. — Phoc. Didrachm. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889 ; lot 26.) 
 Sambon, p. 161, n" 282. 
 Berl. Mus. Cat., Ill, i, PI. iii, 59. 
 
 Type III. Head of Athene. 
 
 Euboic Standard. 
 
 Cite. B. C. 490. — After B. C. 480. 
 
 3 M V>l. Head of Athene to r. of archaic style, in plain Corinth- 
 ian helmet : plain border. 
 
 ]^. Crab holding mussel, which it seems endeavouring to open by 
 means of a pebble: within circular incuse. — Eub. Didrachm. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, 1892.) 
 Published by Sir Hermann Weber in Numismatic Chronicle, 1896, p. i, i (PI. I, O* 
 Sambon, Monn. ant. de Vltalie, 1905, p. 105, n° 293. 
 Num. Chron., 1920, p. 08. (British Museum.) 
 
 Head of Athene in crested Corinthian helmet, to r. ; around, [K]V 
 [MA] ION : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Crab watching mussel (hinge to r.), within incuse. — Eub. 
 
 Didrachm . 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Sambon, p. 166, n° 294 (this coin reproduced^. 
 Cf. Garrucci, PL lxxxiii, 30. 
 
 — 66 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Obols and Subdivisions. 
 
 
 
 
 From after circ. B. C. 500. — After circ. B. C. 420. 
 
 311 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 II .2 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 Head of Athene in plain Corinthian helmet, to r. : border of dots. 
 15^. K V (retrograde and upside down) . Mussel with hinge to r. ; 
 
 0.73 
 
 
 
 
 below, dolphin tol. : border of dots. — Phoc. Obol. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunburysale, i8g6.) 
 Sambon, Monn. ant. de I'ltalie, p. 168, n" 307. 
 
 312 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 8.5 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 Head of Athene in Corinthian helmet, to r. 
 
 ^. KV Mussel : border of dots. — Phoc. Obol. 
 
 0.54 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 7^ 1885.) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 89, no 23. 
 Sambon, Monn. ant., p. 169, n" 309. 
 Carelli, op. cit., PL LXXi, 27. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 480-423. 
 
 313 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 81 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Young male head to 1., wearing laureate pilos. 
 
 ^. Skylla to 1., right arm extended, left hand holding rudder. 
 
 5.24 
 
 
 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 90, n" 36. 
 Garrucci, PI. cxill, 25. 
 
 
 
 
 The Brit. Mus. arrangement now follows Garrucci. 
 
 Garrucci attributes this coin to Scylacium in Bruttium. D"- Head who gave the 
 coins to Cumae {Hist. Num., II, p. 37) was of the opinion that they were once 
 plated. Sambon does not describe them under Cumae. 
 
 
 
 
 Hyria 
 
 
 
 
 Type I . Didrachms with head of Athene . 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 400-335. 
 
 314 
 PI. .7 
 
 115. 8 
 
 JK22 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested Athenian helmet, adorned 
 with olive-wreath. 
 
 7.50 
 
 -67 - 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 ]^. HVPIETE^. Man-headed bull tor., head in profile and lowered; 
 
 1. foreleg bent under him ; between the legs, A ^4-. — Phoc. 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896 ; lot 35.) 
 
 Sambon, p 298, n" 772 (figured). This coin mentioned. 
 
 Berlin Cat., Ill, PI. iv, 48. 
 
 Garrucci, PI. lxxxix, i. 
 
 This coin and the Berlin Museum specimen are from the same dies. Imhoof(Zttr 
 Munikunde Grossgriechenlands, Zeit. f. Num., Wien, 1886, p. 206) and L. Sambon 
 (Recherches, p. 157) are of the opinion that the 4, does not represent a letter, but a 
 plant or a harpoon (Sambon, Moim. ani., p. 298). 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 316 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 318 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 108.5 
 7.03 
 
 1 1 3. 8 iR 19 Head of Athene, to 1., wearing crested Athenian helmet, adorned 
 7.37 with olive-branch on which is perched an owl. 
 
 j^. AMKY (above). Man-headed bull to r., head in profile; double 
 
 line of exergue. — Phoc. Didrachm . 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, Paris.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 91, n" I. 
 Sambon, p. 299, n" 774. 
 Garrucci, PI. lxxxix, 4. 
 iR2i Similar, type to r. 
 
 ^. YDINAI (above). Man-headed bull to 1. ; double line of exergue. 
 
 — Phoc. Didrachm. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 91, n° 8. 
 Sambon, p. 300, n" 776. 
 
 107.5 ^20 Head of Athene to r., wearing crested Athenian helmet adorned 
 6.97 with olive-branch. 
 
 ^L. Y>INR (above). Man-headed bull walking to 1. : double line of 
 
 exergue. Concave field . — Phoc . Didrachm . 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1882.) 
 Sambon, p. 302, n° 784 (this coin.) 
 
 1 12. 9 .^20 Head of Athene, to 1., wearing crested Athenian helmet adorned 
 7.32 with olive-wreath on which is perched an owl. 
 
 ^. YPIANOI (above). Man-headed bull walking to r. — Phoc. 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 91, n° 12. 
 Sambon, p. 502, n° 785. 
 Garrucci, PI. lxxxix, 5. 
 
 — 68 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 320 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 321 
 PI. 17 
 
 7.22 
 
 ^20 
 
 r"-3 
 
 7.21 
 
 JKii 
 
 no 
 7-13 
 
 ^19 
 
 Type 111. Head of Hera, facing. 
 
 Head of Hera (Argeia or Lakinia), three-quarter face, to r., wearing 
 Stephanos ornamented with honey-suckle between foreparts of 
 griffins, and necklace : border of dots. 
 
 I^. AHMY (above). Man-headed bull, to r. — Phoc. Didrachm. 
 
 (J. P. Lambros, 1884.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 92, n" 13. 
 Sambon, p. 305, n" 794. 
 Garrucci, PI. LXXXIX, 7. 
 
 Neapolis 
 
 First Period. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 450-340. 
 
 Type I. Phoc. Didrachms with head of Nymph. 
 
 NEOLOVI. Head of nymph (Siren Parthenope ?), of transitional style, 
 to r . ; hair tied by a cord ; eye facing. 
 
 I^. Man-headed bull to 1., on plain line of exergue ; above, ear of 
 corn to 1. : in circular incuse. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Sale United Services Institute, 1895.) 
 Publislied by Sir Hermann Weber in Num. Chroii., 1896, p. 4, n" 2 (PI. i. 2). 
 Sambon, Monn. ant. Je Vltalie, p. 193, n" 323. 
 
 Cf. Garrucci, Pi. Lxxxiv, 27 for the obv. 
 
 Cite. B. C. 400-360. 
 
 Female head to r., wearing broad diadem tied over forehead, earring 
 and necklace. 
 
 ^. Man-headed bull to 1., head facing, crowned by Nike flying to 
 
 1. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Naples, 1902.) 
 Sambon, p. 201, 11° 347 (but without f)- 
 
 69 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 322 
 PI. 17 
 
 PI. 17 
 
 324 
 PI. 18 
 
 PI. if 
 
 93 . 5 JR. 18 Female head to r., wearing broad diadem, hair escaping over fore- 
 6 . 06 head forming a large curl ; earring, and necklace . 
 
 ^. Similar type, to r. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Naples, 1902.) 
 This is a coin of Nola ; cf. die of n" 389 obv. (E. S. G. R.) 
 
 Type II. Didrachms with head of Athene. 
 
 Circ. B.C. 415-388. 
 
 Imitations ofThurian types. 
 
 114- 5 -^ 20 Head of Athene, to r. , in crested Athenian helmet adorned with olive- 
 7-42 wreath. 
 
 I^. NEOnOAl . Man-headed bull, head in profile, to 1. ; in ex. HT.— 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (From Naples.) 
 Sambon, Monn. ani. de Vltalie, p. 21 1, n" 388. 
 
 Obols and Subdivisions of the First Period. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 450-360. 
 
 M. 8 Head of Athene, to r., wearing plain Corinthian helmet ; behind, 
 O- 54 : b order of dots. 
 
 V/L. Forepart of man-headed bull swimming to 1. : within incuse 
 
 circle. — Obol. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1891.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 95, n" 18. 
 Sambon, p. 216, n'>407. 
 Cf. Dr Imhoof, Num. Chron., 1895, pp. 269-289. 
 
 95 -^ 8 Head of Athene, to r., of later style than last coin, wearing crested 
 062 Athenian helmet adorned with laurel-wreath. 
 
 I^. NEOnO (above). Forepart of man-headed bull swimming to 1. : 
 
 concave field. — Obol. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896; lot 44.) 
 Sambon, p. 217, a" 414. 
 
 70 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size, 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 326 
 
 PI. 18 
 
 327 
 PI. 18 
 
 328 
 
 PI. iS 
 
 329 
 PI. I? 
 
 10 
 
 0.64 
 
 iRio 
 
 JKll 
 
 0.45 
 
 113 .2 
 
 7-34 
 
 JK20 
 
 114.6 
 
 7-43 
 
 A 20 
 
 Circ. B. C. 350-347. 
 Types imitated from Acarnanian coins. 
 
 Youthful beardless head (Apollo ?), to r. 
 
 ^. Facing head of man-headed bull ; horns adorned with infulae ; 
 
 above, NEO. — Obol. 
 
 (RoUin & Feuardent, 1887.) 
 Sambon, Monii. ant., p. 219, n° 425. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 340-327. 
 Male head to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ^. NEOnOAITflN. — Herakles kneeling to r. strangling Nemean 
 
 lion. — Obol. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 108, n" 140. 
 Sambon, p. 220, n° 428. 
 Berlin Mus. Cat., n» 147. 
 
 Second Period 
 
 Circ. B. C. 325-241. 
 
 Female head to r., diademed, wearing earring and necklace; behind, 
 eagle standing to r. ; in front, a wreath; below neck, Al. 
 
 ^L- NEOnOAITHI (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r. crowned by 
 
 Nike flying to r. ; beneath, dolphin; in front, AO. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1887.) 
 Sambon, p. 223, n" 448. 
 Careili, PL lxxiv, 60. 
 
 Female head to r., diademed, and wearing earring with three pen- 
 dants and necklace ; around, four dolphins (only three visible) : 
 border oi dots. 
 
 ^L. NEOnOAITflN (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., head facing, 
 
 crowned by Nike . — Didrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1887.) 
 Sambon, p. 225, n° 455. 
 Cf. Garrucci,Pl. Lxxxv, 5 (obv.). 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 330 
 
 PI. 18 
 
 PI. 18 
 
 332 
 PI. 18 
 
 333 
 
 334 
 
 PI. 18 
 
 93-7 
 6.7 
 
 ^20 
 
 105 
 6.80 
 
 .^20 
 
 "3-4 
 7-35 
 
 JB^22 
 
 113. 2 
 
 7-34 
 
 JK20 
 
 113 . 1 
 7-33 
 
 ^20 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Inscr. not visible. Man-headed bull to r., head facing, crowned 
 b}' Nike ; beneath bull's body, OYIA. — Didrachm . 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 103, n°90. 
 Sambon, p. 226, n" 458. 
 Cf. Carelli. PI. Lxxviii, 122. 
 
 Female head to r., as before, diademed, hair curly; behind, a small 
 statue of Artemis, facing, holding torch in each hand ; 
 beneath neck,; APT EM I. 
 
 ^. NEOnOAITflN (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., head facing, 
 crowned by Nike flying to r. ; beneath, N • concave field. — 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Berlin Museum Duplicates sale, Frankfort-on-M., Nov. 1902; 
 lot 119 ; ex. Imhoof collection.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 99, n°57. 
 Sambon, p. 226, n" 460. 
 Carelli, PI. Lxxxiv, 52. 
 
 Similar ; beneath head, ARTE ; in field to r., countermark : annulet. 
 
 ^. Similar; beneath bull, flYT (or NYM ?)(monogram).— Didrachm. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889; lot 28.) 
 Sambon, p. 227, n" 462. 
 
 Similar; beneath head, APTEMI; behind, astragalos. 
 
 ^. Similar; beneath bull, OE. — Didrachm. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 99, n" 58. 
 Sambon, p. 227, n" 463. 
 
 (Depoletti, Rome, 1879.) 
 
 Female head to r., as before, diademed, etc. ; beneath, APTE ; behind, 
 helmet : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Man-headed bull to r., etc. ; beneath, OE ; in front, n (?) ; in 
 
 ex. : NEOnOAlTflN.— Didrachm. 
 
 (Depoletti, 1879.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 99, n" 58, but differing symbol, etc. 
 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 227, n" 463. 
 
 72 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION' 
 
 335 
 
 113. 1 
 
 ^20 
 
 Similar liead; behind, astragalos; no inscription. 
 
 ^. NEOnOAITflN (partly visible in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., 
 
 7-33 
 
 
 
 
 head facing, crowned by Nike, flying to r. — Didrachm . 
 
 
 
 
 (Canessa, Naples, 1900.) 
 Sambon, p. 227, n" 464. 
 
 336 
 
 107.9 
 
 ^23 
 
 Female head, to r., as before; behind, X- 
 
 ]^. NEOnOAITflN on ex. line. Man-headed bull to r., head facing. 
 
 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 crowned by Nike; beneath bull, 0. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Depoletli, Rome, 1879.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. loi, n" 69. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 230, n" 476. 
 
 337 
 PI. 18 
 
 112. 8 
 
 yR22 
 
 Female head to r., as before, hair wavy and artistically arranged; 
 behind head, astragalos ; in front, mon. ?< : border of dots. 
 
 7-31 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. [NEOjnOAITn[N] (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., head facing. 
 
 
 
 
 crowned by Nike; beneath hull, ff — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1903 ; ex. Paris sale.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. ioi,n''72. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 251, n° 478. 
 
 338 
 
 PI. 18 
 
 113. 2 
 
 ^20 
 
 Female head to 1., diademed, and wearing earring and necklace ; 
 behind, TAP ; beneath neck, EYI. 
 
 7-34 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Traces of NEOnOAITHN (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., head 
 
 
 
 
 facing, crowned by Nike ; beneath bull, Em. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 27. June 1887.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 100, n'>66. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 252, n" 484. 
 
 
 
 
 Caielli, PI. Lxxiii, 34. 
 
 339 
 PI. 18 
 
 112. 6 
 
 ^23 
 
 Female head to 1., diademed, wearing single pendant earring and 
 necklace; behind, oinochoe to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 7.30 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. NEOnOAITflN (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., head facing. 
 
 
 
 
 crowned by Nike; beneath bull, Bl. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bonipois sale, 1882 ; lot 65.) 
 
 
 
 
 B.M. Cat., p. 105, n" 105. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 235, n° 497. 
 
 73 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 340 
 PI. 18 
 
 113. 5 
 
 ^19 
 
 Similar head ; earring with triple pendant ; symbol behind head, 
 elephant to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 7-35 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Mayer sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 105, n" 104. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 236, n" 499. 
 
 341 
 
 III. 6 
 
 JK20 
 
 Similar; elephant complete. 
 ^. Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 7.23 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 27 June, 1887 ; lot 15.) 
 
 342 
 
 113. 5 
 
 JKr9- 
 
 Similar head ; behind, lyre. 
 
 ^. [NEO]nOAITn[N] (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., head facing; 
 
 7-35 
 
 
 
 
 above, Nike flying to r., placing laurel-wreath over his head; 
 
 
 
 
 beneath bull, 12. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Canessa, Naples, 1903.) 
 B.M.Cat.,p. 106, n° 1 1 5. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 237, n» 506. 
 
 343 
 PI. 18 
 
 113 .6 
 
 JK20 
 
 Similar head to 1., wearing earring and necklace ; behind, statuette 
 of Artemis bearing torch . 
 
 7.36 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. NEOnOMTHN (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., head facing, 
 
 
 
 
 crowned by Nike flying to r. ; beneath bull, 11. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1890.) 
 Sambon, p. 237, n" 508. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 106, n" 120 
 
 344 
 PI. 18 
 
 113. 2 
 
 JK20 
 
 Similar head ; behind, cornucopiae : border of dots. 
 1^. Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 7-34 
 
 
 
 
 (Ad. Hess sale, 1886; lot 11.) 
 
 
 
 
 B.M.Cat.,p. io6,ni' 113. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 239, n° 522. 
 
 
 
 
 Berlin Mus. Cat., n" 88. 
 
 345 
 
 112 
 
 ^21 
 
 Similar. Large flan. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 7.25 
 
 
 
 
 (Naples, 1889.) 
 
 346 
 
 112. 5 
 
 JK19 
 
 Similar head; behind, owl to 1. : no border. 
 
 PI. 18 
 
 7.29 
 
 
 I^. Legend partly off flan. Similar type to last ; beneath bull, E. — 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., n" 109. 
 
 Sambon, p. 240, u" 531. 
 Berlin Mus. Cat., n" 100. 
 
 74 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 347 
 PI. i8 
 
 109 
 
 ^22 
 
 Female head to 1., diademed, wearing triple pendant and earring ; 
 behind, crater : border of dots. 
 
 7.06 
 
 
 
 
 ^. NEOnOAIT[nN] (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., head facing, 
 
 
 
 
 crowned by Nike flying to r. ; beneath bull, A. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Sambon, p. 241,11" 533. 
 
 
 
 
 Berl. Mus. Cat., Ill, i ; p. 117, n° 96. 
 
 
 
 
 Drachms. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 272-250. 
 
 348 
 
 55 
 
 iRl5 
 
 Female head tol., diademed and wearing'triple earring and necklace; 
 
 PI. 18 
 
 3.56 
 
 
 behind. A- 
 
 I^. NEOnOAITHN (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., head facing, 
 
 crowned by Nike flying to r. ; beneath bull, 12. — Drachm. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1900.) 
 Sambon, p. 243, n» 546. 
 Carelli, PI. lxxix, 124. 
 
 Triobols. 
 Ore. B. C. 300-282. 
 
 349 
 PI. 18 
 
 25.4 
 
 iRi5 
 
 Head of Apollo, laureate, to r. 
 
 ^L. Female figure in biga, galloping to r. ; above, triskeles. — Triobol. 
 
 1.65 
 
 
 
 
 (Lincoln, 1886.) 
 Sambon, p. 244, n" 555. 
 
 
 
 
 Berl. Mus. Cat., Ill, i ; PI. v, 72. 
 
 3S0 
 PI. 18 
 
 26 
 
 ^14 
 
 Head of Apollo, laureate, to r. ; in front, NEOnOAITflN : border 
 of dots. 
 
 1.68 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Female figure driving biga to r. ; horses galloping ; in ex. : n AK . 
 
 
 
 
 — Triobol. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 
 351 
 
 21 
 
 ^13 
 
 Sambon, p. 244, n» 558 (this coin). 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Triobol. 
 
 (Naples, 1 90 1.) 
 
 1.36 
 
 — 75 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Copper Coins 
 
 
 
 
 I. Circ. B. C. 340-280. 
 
 352 
 
 66 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Head of Apollo, to r., laureate, hair turned up behind neck, 
 
 ^. [NEOjnOAIT. Forepart of man-headed bull to r. ; on his should- 
 
 4.27 
 
 
 
 
 er, four-rayed star. 
 
 (Naples, 1879.) 
 B.M.Cat.,p. io8,n°i4i. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 246, n" 560. 
 
 353 
 
 PI. 18 
 
 79 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., hair flowing behind and turned up in form of 
 crescent ; laurel- wreath with berries and three rows of leaves. 
 
 5.12 
 
 
 
 
 ^. NEOnOAITHZ. Forepart of man-headed bull to r. ; on shoulder, 
 
 
 
 
 four-rayed star. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., n" 145. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 217, n° 564. 
 
 
 
 
 CharmiDg style and fine bluish green patina. 
 
 354 
 PI. 18 
 
 44 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate ; back hair in formal curl. 
 
 ^. [NlEOnOAITHI. Forepart of man-headed bull to 1.; above, 
 
 2.85 
 
 
 
 
 dolphin to r. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 270-250. 
 
 355 
 
 28 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate ; behind crescent : border of dots. 
 1^. Forepart of man-headed bull swimming to r. ; behind, ri- 
 
 1. 81 
 
 
 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 253, n° 599. 
 
 356 
 PI. 18 
 
 20 
 
 JE II 
 
 NEOnOAITON (to 1.). Laureatehead of Apollo, to 1. ; behind ME : 
 border of dots. 
 
 1.29 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Forepart of man-headed bull to r. ; above, dolphin : border oi 
 
 
 
 
 dots. 
 
 
 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 251, n" 589. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garrucd, PI. lxxxvi, 6. 
 
 - 76 - 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 357 
 
 33 
 
 M 13 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate ; in front, A : border of dots. 
 ^. NEOnO (above). Forepart of man-headed bull, to r. 
 
 2.13 
 
 
 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 358 
 
 PI. 18 
 
 19 
 
 ^11 
 
 NEOnOAITflN (to L). Head of Apollo to 1., laureate : border of 
 dots. 
 
 1.23 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Forepart of man-headed bull swimming to r. ; above, dolphin 
 
 
 
 
 to r. ; behind, ^^ 
 
 
 
 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 (RoUin & Feuardent, 1883.) 
 Cf. B. iM. Cat., p. 112, n<>i82. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 252, n° 591. 
 
 359 
 PI. 19 
 
 91 
 
 ^ 22 
 
 NEOnOAIin. Laureate head of Apollo, to 1. : border of dots. 
 ^. Man-headed bull to r., crowned by Nike flying to r. ; in ex. : 
 
 5.89 
 
 
 
 
 Zl. — Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (Naples, 1879.) 
 
 360 
 
 PI. 19 
 
 20 
 
 IE. II 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate; behind, E. 
 
 ^. Forepart of man-headed bull swimming to I. ; above, dolphin. 
 
 1.29 
 
 
 
 
 (Naples, 1887.) 
 
 361 
 PI. 19 
 
 24 
 
 JE 12 
 
 NEO... Laureate head of Apollo to 1. ; behind, R. 
 
 V/L. Forepart of man-headed bull to 1.; above, dolphin to 1. 
 
 1-55 
 
 
 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 112, no 181. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Sambon, n" 588. 
 
 362 
 
 18 
 
 ^11 
 
 Similar; behind HE. 
 
 ^. Similar type, to r. : border of dots. 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 
 1.16 
 
 363 
 
 239 
 
 M 12 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate. 
 
 ^. Forepan of man-headed bull to r. : border of dots. 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 
 
 (Sambon, 1887.) 
 
 — 77 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 364 
 
 43 
 
 /E 16 
 
 
 2.78 
 
 365 
 
 64 
 
 JE 17 
 
 PI. 19 
 
 4.14 
 
 366 
 
 40 
 
 JE 15 
 
 
 2.59 
 
 367 
 
 61 
 
 JE 18 
 
 PI. 19 
 
 3-95 
 
 368 
 
 83 
 
 JE20 
 
 
 5.38 
 
 369 
 
 91 
 
 JE 20 
 
 
 5.89 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate; behind, dolphin. 
 
 ^. Similar. 
 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 251, n" 586. 
 
 (Naples, 1889.) 
 
 3. Circ. B. C. 320-280. 
 
 NEOnOAITHN. Head of Apollo, laureate, to 1. ; behind, astragalos: 
 border of dots . 
 
 ^L. Man-headed bull to r., head facing ; above, round shield ; beneath 
 
 bull, A(|) ; in ex., sword in sheath; — Hemihtra. 
 
 (Gabrielli. Naples, 1889.) 
 Rev. as Sambon, p. 262, n° 639. 
 
 NEOnOAITflN. Head of Apollo, laureate, to 1. 
 
 ^. Similar type ; symbol above bull, indistinct (possibly, a cadu- 
 
 ceus) . 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate ; behind, A*. 
 
 '^L. Man-headed bull to r., head facing; above, facing head (Helios ?) 
 within wreath; in ex., NEYnOAITfl [N]. — Hemilitra. 
 
 (Gen> Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 4. Circ. B. C. 270-240. 
 
 NEOnOAITHN (tol.). Head of Apollo, laureate, to 1.; behind, E. 
 
 ^. Man-headed bull to r., head facing, crowned by Nike; beneath 
 
 bull, WB; in ex. : II. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 115, n" 219. 
 Sambon, p. 265, n" 658. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar ; but 1^ beneath bull. 
 
 Sambon, p. 265, n° 658. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 -78 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 370 
 
 371 
 
 372 
 
 87 
 5.63 
 
 76 
 4.92 
 
 60 
 3.88 
 
 M 20 
 
 R 18 
 
 J^ 19 
 
 373 
 PI. 19 
 
 no 
 7-13 
 
 ;E 20 
 
 374 
 
 375 
 PI. 19 
 
 56 
 3.62 
 
 48 
 3. II 
 
 iE 16 
 
 iE 17 
 
 376 
 
 PI. 19 
 
 55 
 3.56 
 
 iE 15 
 
 Similar; behind head, H- 
 
 1^. Similar; beneath bull, 02; in ex., 12. 
 
 Sambon, p. 265, n" 660 
 
 Similar; behind head, B- 
 
 I^. Similar ; no letter beneath ; in ex., IZ. 
 
 (Canessa, Naples, 1900.) 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 264, n" 652 (or 665). 
 
 Similar; behind head, N : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Similar; beneath bull, II. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 114, n» 212. 
 Sambon, p. 266, n"> 672. 
 
 Similar; behind head, T. 
 ^. Similar; in ex., IZ. 
 
 (Naples, 1889.) 
 
 Sambon, p. 268, n" 689. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 Similar ; behind head, A or N. 
 ^. Similar; no letters visible. 
 
 Similar; behind head, shield (?). 
 156. Similar. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 1886.) 
 
 (J. Sambon, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 240-210. 
 
 Head of Apollo, to 1., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 I^. NEOnOAIT (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., crowned by Nike 
 
 flying to r . — Litra . 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 Sambon, p. 267, n" 697. 
 Berlin Mus. Cat., n"s 182-184. 
 
 — 79 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOK 
 
 
 
 
 5. Circ. B.C. 300-260. 
 
 377 
 PI. 19 
 
 35 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Male head, beardless and with short hair, to 1., laureate ; border of 
 dots. 
 
 2.27 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Tripod ; to 1. NEOHO ; to r. AITQN : border of dots. — 
 
 Hemilitra . 
 
 (W. J. Webster.) 
 Sambon, p. 271, n» 705. 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 378 
 PI. 19 
 
 14 
 
 JE II 
 
 Similar head to 1. ; behind, mon. TAP. 
 
 ^. Tripod ; to 1. NEOHO : border of dots. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1900.) 
 Sambon, p. 272, n° 714. 
 
 0.90 
 
 379 
 PI. 19 
 
 34 
 
 ^ 14 
 
 Similar head; behind, cornucopiae : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. NEOnO Tripod, with three handles. 
 
 AITON 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., n» 203. 
 Sambon, p. 272, n" 711. 
 
 2.20 
 
 
 
 
 Ctrc. B.C. 250-200 
 
 380 
 
 96 
 
 JE 21 
 
 Laureate head of Apollo, to r. ; behind, XAI : border of dots . 
 
 ]^. Lyre and omphalos ; above omphalos, serpent 1. ; in ex. 
 NEOnOAITHN and club : border of dots. — Litra (?). 
 
 6.22 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1904.) 
 Sambon, p. 275, n» 722. 
 
 381 
 
 no 
 
 ^20 
 
 Similar head; behind, AH (?). 
 
 ^L . Similar ; above omphalos, Nike flying to 1 . ; in field to 1 . , race- 
 torch flaming. — Litra. 
 
 (Naples, 1887.) 
 Sambon, p. 274, n" 725. 
 Beri. M. Cat., n°s 264-265. 
 
 7-13 
 
 382 
 
 93-5 
 
 ^ 19 
 
 Similar; AH distinct. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 6.06 
 
 80 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 383 
 
 94 
 
 ^ 21 
 
 Similar; behind head, E : within laurel-wreath. 
 
 ^L. Similar ; lyre and omphalos ; to I., caduceus : border of dots. — 
 
 6.09 
 
 
 
 
 Litra. (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 Sambon, p. 276, n° 741. 
 
 
 
 
 Bed. M. Cat., nos 269, 270. 
 
 
 
 
 7. Circ. B. C. 250-200. 
 
 384* 
 PI. 19 
 
 40 
 
 ]^ 15 
 
 Bust of Artemis to r., diademed, with quiver at shoulder ; to v., 
 A H : border of dots. 
 
 2.59 
 
 
 
 
 ^. NEOnOAl (to 1.) ^ • , J f J u .,■ ON 
 TPON r \ Cornucopiae : border of dots. — Hemilitra (?). 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 118, no 256. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 277, n" 746. 
 
 385 
 
 30.3 
 
 ^ 14 
 
 Similar ; no letters in field. 
 
 I^. Similar; cornucopiae with wings at base. — Hemilitra (?). 
 
 1 .96 
 
 
 
 
 (Al. Grant sale, 1890 ; lot 46.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 119, no 260. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 277, n° 742. 
 
 
 
 
 8. Circ. B. C. 250-200. 
 
 386 
 
 PI. 19 
 
 39 
 
 ^ 15 
 
 Male head, beardless, with short hair (Dioscuros), to r.; behind, 
 star : border of dots. 
 
 2. S3 
 
 
 
 
 ^. NEOnOAIT (in ex.). Horseman galloping to 1., beneath. A* A ; 
 
 
 
 
 a palm below inscription. — Hemilitra. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889'). 
 Sambon, p. 279, no 780. 
 
 
 
 
 Cat. Bed. Mus., Ill, i, n" 31^. 
 
 
 
 
 Nola. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 360-325. 
 
 387 
 PI. 19 
 
 III. 7 
 
 yRi9 
 
 Female head to r., of charming style, wearing broad diadem tied 
 with bow in front and embroidered, necklace and earring. 
 
 7.24 
 
 81 — 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^. NHAAIOI (in ex.). Man-headed bull to r., head facing, and 
 
 crowned by Nike flying to r. — Didrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 120, no 3. 
 Sanibon, Monn. ant. de V Italic, p. 315, no 800. 
 Carelli, op. ciL, PI. lxxxiii, 8. 
 
 388 
 PI. 19 
 
 112. 6 
 
 JK19 
 
 Similar head : plain border. 
 
 ^L. Inscr. off flan. Man-headed bull to 1., head facing; Nike flying 
 
 to 1. crowning bull. — Didrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1892.) 
 Sarabon, p. 315, 11° 799. 
 Berl. M. Cat., n" 13. 
 
 7.30 
 
 389 
 PI. 19 
 
 no. 5 
 
 ^22 
 
 Female head to r., hair bound with broad diadem embroidered, 
 wearing earring and necklace. 
 
 7.16 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Man-headed bull to 1., head facing, crowned by Nike flying to 
 
 1. ; double line of exergue, beneath which [N] HAAIfl [N]. — 
 
 Didrachm . 
 
 (W. T. Ready, iSgo.) 
 Sambon, p. 317, n° 806. 
 Berl. Mus. Cat., n° 19. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 360-320. 
 
 390 
 
 PI. 19 
 
 109 
 
 ^21 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested Athenian helmet, adorned 
 with olive-wreath on which is perched an owl ; behind head 
 cornucopiae. 
 
 7.06 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. NHAAIflN (above). Man-headed bull to r. ; beneath, /E : incuse 
 
 circle. Chisel-cut. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Webster sale, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 120, n°8. 
 Sambon, p. 318, n" 811. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 270. 
 
 PI. 19 
 
 9.6 
 
 ^12 
 
 Head of Apollo, laureate, to 1. ; in front, Nn[A]AI : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Man-headed bull to r., crowned by Nike flying to r., below 
 
 bull, X; in ex., Ml. — Litra. 
 
 (Arthur Sambon, 1889.) 
 B. M. C. Italy, p. 120, 10 var. 
 Sambon, op. cit., p. 385, n" 1017 (Pi. v ; this coin). 
 Cf. Carelli, op. cit., PI. lxxxiii, lit 
 
 0.62 
 
 ■ 
 
 — 82 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 392 
 PI. 19 
 
 II. 5 
 
 ^10 
 
 NflAAl Head of Apollo, laureate, to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. Man-headed bull to r., head facing, crowned by Nike flying to 
 
 0.75 
 
 
 
 
 r.; beneath bull. Ml. — Litra 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 Cf. GaiTUCci, PI. Lxxxviii, 28. 
 
 393 
 
 112 
 
 JE 20 
 
 NflAAl (to 1.). Head of Apollo, to 1., laureate : border of dots. 
 I^. Man-headed bull, to r., crowned by Nike; beneath, Ml. — 
 
 7.26 
 
 
 
 
 Litra . (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Sambon, p. 386, n" 1030. 
 Cf. Garrucci, PI. xxxvin, 50. 
 
 
 
 
 Berl. M. Cat., p. I52,n''2;. 
 
 
 
 
 Nuceria Alfaterna. 
 
 
 
 
 CIrc. B. C. 280-268. 
 
 394 
 PI. 19 
 
 no. 3 
 
 ^19 
 
 Young male head, to 1., with rams horn, and long flowing hair ; 
 behind, dolphin, and ITTVH^ : border of dots. 
 
 7-15 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Youthful hero (one of the Dioscuri ?) standing beside his horse, 
 
 
 
 
 to 1., and holding him by the bridle with r., in 1., a sceptre. — 
 
 
 
 
 Didrachm . 
 
 '(Julius Hahlo, Berlin, 1887 ; irom the Willheimer Cabinet.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 121, no 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 382, n" 1008. 
 
 
 
 
 Berl. Mus. Cat., n°s 3 and 6. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 260-210. 
 
 395 
 PI. 19 
 
 35 
 2.29 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Apollo, to 1., laureate : border of dots . 
 
 ^. mvmOlDVM (?) Dog to r., on the scent. — Litra. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 122, no 9. 
 Sambon, p. 384, n" 1015. 
 
 Phistelia. 
 
 (Circ. B. C. 80-350.) 
 
 396 
 PI. 19 
 
 114. 2 
 
 iR20 
 
 Female head, almost facing, slightly inclined tow^ards r., wearing 
 ampyx, hair loose : plain border. 
 
 7.40 
 
 83 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 397 
 PI. 19 
 
 398 
 PI. 19 
 
 109 
 7.06 
 
 0.53 
 
 JR. 20 
 
 ^10 
 
 1^. Sl^Tl'V^ (above). Man-headed bull, head in profile, advancing 
 
 to 1. ; in ex., dolphin to 1. — Didrachm. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, 1881.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 122, no 2. 
 Sambon, p. 331, n" 828. 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Come G. B. de C***sale, Milan, 1903 ; 10127.) 
 
 Young head, facing ; hair short and curly. 
 
 ^L. Mussel, corn-grain, and dolphin ; around, SlZTl'VZ. — Obol. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 123, no 4. 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 332, n" 831. 
 
 399 
 Pi. 19 
 
 400 
 PI. 19 
 
 9-8 
 0.63 
 
 95 
 0.62 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 ^ 10 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar; 8IZTVIZ. — Obol. 
 
 <t)IITE (to 1.) AIA (to r.). Young head, facing. 
 ^. Similar. — Obol. 
 
 Cf. Sambon, p. 333, no 835. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1900.) 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1900.) 
 
 401 
 PI. 19 
 
 10. I 
 0.65 
 
 ^11 
 
 Cii-c. B. C. 380-350. 
 
 Head of nymph, almost facing, hair loose, wearing necklace with 
 pendants. 
 
 1^. Lion to 1. ; dotted exergual Une ; in ex., serpent to 1. — Obol. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 
 402 
 PI. 19 
 
 7-5 
 0.49 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Similar. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 129, no i. 
 
 Sambon, p. 335, n° 844. 
 
 Carelli, PI. Lxn, 2. 
 
 403 
 PI. 19 
 
 ^10 
 
 ^. Similar; above lion, star of eight rays. — Obol. 
 
 (Thieme, Leipzig, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 129, n" 4. 
 Sambon, p. 335, n» 845. 
 
 Similar, but of finer style. 
 
 0.58 
 
 84 - 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Lion running to 1.; in ex., serpent to 1. : concave field. — 
 Obol. 
 
 (Carfrae sale, 1901.) 
 Cf. Sambon, n» 844. 
 
 
 
 
 Suessa Aurunca. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B.C. 280-268. 
 
 404 
 PI. 20 
 
 100. 5 
 
 ^21 
 
 Laureate head of Apollo, to r. ; behind, a wing. 
 
 ]^. Horseman (desultor), naked, wearing pilos, leading a second 
 
 horse to 1.; he holds in 1. hand lemniskos ; in ex. : (VE^AN. — 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Rollin & Fenardent.) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 124, n" 8. 
 
 Sambon, Moiin. ant. de Pltalie, p. 347, no 856. 
 Berl. Mus. Cat., n" 5. 
 
 6.51 
 
 405 
 PI. 20 
 
 129 
 
 E. 21 
 
 TlROBOM. Head of Hermes, to 1., wearing winged petasos : border 
 of dots. 
 
 8.36 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. SVESANO. Herakles, facing, head and upper part of body turned 
 to r., strangling lion ; between legs, club : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 125, n" 18. 
 
 Sambon, p. 350, n" 871. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 270. 
 
 406 
 PI. 20 
 
 407 
 
 92 
 
 M 21 
 & 18 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. SVESANO. Cock to r. ; behind, star of eight rays : border of 
 
 dots. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, Paris.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 124, no 16. 
 Sambon, p, 351, n» 873. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 260-240. 
 
 5.96 
 66 
 
 4.28 
 
 408 
 PI. 20 
 
 105.5 
 6.84 
 
 JE 18 
 
 ^VE^ANO. Head of Apollo, laureate, to r. ; behind, A (?) : border 
 of dots. 
 
 - 85 - 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 \Vt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Man-headed bull to 1. ; above, Nike flying to 1. (?) or plough 
 
 
 
 
 share (?) (indistinct); beneath bull, D. — Litra(?). 
 
 (R. Ratto, 1902.) 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 409 
 
 PI. 20 
 
 67.5 
 
 JE 19 
 
 SVESANO. Head of Apollo, laureate, to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Man-headed bull to r., head facing; above, Nike flying to r. 
 
 4-37 
 
 
 
 
 and crowning him ; below, IZ. 
 
 (W. S.Lincoln, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 124, n" 11. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 351, no 878. 
 
 410 
 
 92 
 
 £ 20 
 
 Similar. Green patina. 
 
 ^. Similar. 
 
 (Rome sale, 1885.) 
 Green patina. 
 
 5.96 
 
 
 
 
 Teannm Sidicinum. 
 
 
 
 
 Crc. B. C. 282-268. 
 
 411 
 PI. 20 
 
 III 
 
 ^21 
 
 Head of young Herakles to r., in lion-skin, not covering back of 
 head ; behind, pedum. 
 
 7.19 
 
 
 
 
 ^. flVUMl-T (in ex.). Nike driving triga to 1., holding whip and 
 
 
 
 
 reins, horses cantering. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Hoffmann.) 
 Sambon, Moiin. ant. de I'ltalie, p. 572, no 984. 
 
 
 
 
 Carelli, op. cit., PI. lxvi, 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Berlin Mus. Cat., Ill, i, p. 159, n" 13. 
 
 412 
 PI. 20 
 
 90 
 
 JE 20 
 
 flVMP!l-T. Head of Apollo, to 1., laureate ; behind, patera : border 
 of dots. 
 
 5.83 
 
 
 
 
 '^L. Man-headed bull to r., head facing, crowned by Nike flying to 
 
 
 
 
 r. ; below, pentagram. 
 
 
 
 
 Fine light green patina. (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 126, no 14. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 375, n" 997. 
 
 PI. 20 
 
 93 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Head of Apollo, to 1., laur. ; behind, wreath : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Similar type, with pentagram ; in ex. : flVUPihT. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 126, n» 11. 
 
 6.02 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 376, n" 1002. 
 
 — 86 
 
CAMPANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOX' 
 
 414 
 
 70 
 
 ^20 
 
 Similar. 
 
 
 4-53 
 
 
 ^L. Similar. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 PI. 20 
 
 96 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots. 
 ^L. TIANO. Cock standing tor. ; behind, star of eight rays : border 
 
 6.22 
 
 
 
 
 of dots . 
 
 (Al. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 127, 11° 17. 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 377, n» 1004. 
 
 
 
 
 Uncertain. 
 
 
 
 
 CciRNUM, near Salerno ?). 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 300. 
 
 416 
 PI. 20 
 
 36.5 
 
 ^15 
 
 Head of Apollo, to r., laureate. 
 
 1^. Mussel-shell surrounded by three dolphins : border of dots 
 
 2.37 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 129, n" 9 (as uncertain). 
 
 
 
 
 Sambon, p. 538, n" 851. 
 
 417 
 
 63.6 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Head of Apollo, to r., laureate. , 
 
 ^L. IDN®I-. Man-headed bull walking to 1. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, i8g6.) 
 Sambon, p. 338, no 849. 
 
 4.12 
 
 418 
 PI. 20 
 
 55.6 
 
 ^16 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar; bull with long beard. 
 
 3.60 
 
 
 
 
 Dark green patina. 
 
 (Billoinsale, 1886; lot 58.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 127, no i. 
 
 419 
 
 55.6 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Sambon, n" 849. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. SiiTiilar; legend, IDN®H. 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886 ; lot 58.) 
 Sambon, p. 358, n" 848. 
 
 3.60 
 
 
 
 
 These coins and others are conjecturally attributed to Irnum by Sambon (Hist. 
 
 
 
 
 Num., 191 1, p. 43). 
 
 87 - 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 420 
 
 PI. 20 
 
 421 
 PI. 20 
 
 422 
 PI. 20 
 
 423 
 PI. 20 
 
 424 
 PI. 20 
 
 103.2 
 6.69 
 
 ^22 
 
 27 
 
 1-75 
 
 22 I 
 1-43 
 
 16 
 1 .03 
 
 9-S 
 0.64 
 
 JR. 16 
 
 M. 14 
 
 JB^i3 
 
 A 9 
 
 APULIA 
 
 Arpi. 
 
 Third Century B. C. 
 
 APrrANHN Head of Persephone to 1., hair bound with corn-wreath; 
 she wears earring and necklace; behind, ear of corn : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. Prancing horse tol. ; above, star ; beneath, AAIOY. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896 ; lot 60.) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 130, no i. 
 Garrucci, Monete d' Italia, xciii, i. 
 Carelli, Mon. ItaJ. Vet., PI. xc, 2. 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Three ears of corn, between which AP TT A : plain border. — 
 
 Hemidrachm. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896; lot 60.) 
 Carelli, PI. xc, 5. 
 
 Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 44. 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots, 
 
 AP 
 HA 
 
 ^L. j^^. Two ears of corn : plain border. — Hemidrachm. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896 ; lot 60.) 
 
 Carelli, PI. xc, 6. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 griffin. 
 
 ^L. 7,^v|^ . Prancing horse, to 1. : concave field. — Diobol. 
 
 (G. Sambon, Florence, 1887.) 
 Carelli, PI. xc, 4. 
 
 Horse prancing, to r., bridled ; above, A : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Hook (or harpa); in field to r., A : border of dots. — Obol. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 130, n° 3. 
 Carelli, PI. xc, 7. 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 425 
 
 113. 5 
 
 JE 21 
 
 AAIOY. Head of Zeus, to 1., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ^. APnANflN (in ex.). Kalydonian boar to r. ; above, spear-head. 
 
 7-35 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 130, 11° 4. 
 
 
 
 
 Carelli, PL xci, n° 11. 
 
 
 
 
 " The names of Dasius and Pyllus occur also on contemporary coins of Salapia, 
 and that of Dasius on coins of Rubi. There was an Altinius Dasius, ruler of Arpi, 
 
 
 
 
 during the Hannibalic war " {H. N., p. 45). 
 
 426 
 
 48 
 
 IE 17 
 
 Head of Zeus, tol., laureate; behind, thunderbolt: border of dots. 
 ]^. Horse prancing to 1. ; above, thunderbolt; below, monogram, 
 
 3. II 
 
 
 
 
 lAI. 
 
 (Al. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 
 427 
 PI. 20 
 
 83 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Bull rushing, to r. ; below, nOYAAI. 
 J^. ^^Q^' Horse prancing to r. 
 
 5-37 
 
 
 
 
 (Al. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 B, M. Cat., p. 130, no 6. 
 
 
 
 
 Carelli, PI. xci, n» 16. 
 
 428 
 
 103 
 
 IE 20 
 
 Similar; but below bull, HYAAO. 
 
 VjL. Similar. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 131, n" 9. 
 
 6.67 
 
 429 
 PI. 20 
 
 58 
 
 IE 18 
 
 Carelli, PI. xci, n" 17. 
 Similar. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 3-75 
 
 
 
 
 (Rod. Ratto, 1902.) 
 
 
 
 
 Ausculum. 
 
 
 
 
 (ascoli) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 300-200. 
 
 430 
 PI. 20 
 
 80 
 
 IE 18 
 
 Head of young Herakles, to 1., in lion-skin : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. AYCK [AA]. Nike standing to r., holding wreath by fillet, and 
 
 5. 18 
 
 
 
 
 palm : border of dots. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 131, no 5. 
 
 
 
 
 Carelli, PL xciii, n" i. 
 
 89 - 
 
 12 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DliSCKIl'TION 
 
 PI. 20 
 
 432 
 PI. 20 
 
 433 
 PI. 20 
 
 434 
 PI. 20 
 
 120.6 
 
 TTsT 
 
 /E20 
 
 515 
 
 3-34 
 
 96 
 6.22 
 
 no 
 7. 12 
 
 .R 18 
 
 ,E 19 
 
 Azetium. 
 
 TAzV^ (j-iilury B. C. 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Corinthian hehnet : border of dots. 
 
 1^. AIETINHN. Owl to r., head facing, standing on top of Ionic 
 
 column; in front, r., olive-branch. 
 
 CBilloin s:ilc, i«86; lot 73,) 
 Cardli, I'l.c, I. 
 
 Eagle to r., with open wings, standing on thunderbolt. 
 I^. AZET. Ear of corn, with leaf tor. : plain border. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 15/), n" 1. 
 Cf. C;:ialli, PI. c, 3. 
 
 (■(.CM I Moore sale, 1885.) 
 
 Barium. 
 
 (hari) 
 
 Third (A'tiluyy B. C. 
 Head of Zeus, to r., laureate; behind % : border of dots. 
 
 I^. BAPINflN. Prow to r., upon which Ero.s, leaning forward, draw* 
 
 ing bow ; beneath, dolphin to r. : plain border. 
 
 (■.Sale in Rome, 1883. J 
 15. M. Cat., p. 1 32, n" I. 
 
 (^arclli, PI. xc.vii, n" 1 . 
 
 Butuntum. 
 
 Third Century B. C. 
 ^ 2r ! Head of Athene to r., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots. 
 
 ^' TINON" ^^^^ of corn with leaves 1. and r. : plain border. 
 
 I CAl. Crani »alc, 189O.) 
 
 j Cf. B. M. C.)t., p. 137, n" 3. 
 
 I Carelli, PI. Zf.vi, I. 
 
 90 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 435 
 
 PI. 20 
 
 436 
 
 PI. 21 
 
 437 
 
 438 
 
 439 
 PI. 21 
 
 50 
 
 3.24 
 
 0.53 
 
 14.2 
 
 0.92 
 
 90 
 
 S.83 
 
 67 
 
 4-99 
 
 JE 15 
 
 iRiO 
 
 iRl2 
 
 ^ 20 
 
 ^ 18 
 
 Owl to r. head facing, standing on laurel-branch: border of dots. 
 1^. -i-iunw Thunderbolt : plain borde 
 
 TINHN' 
 
 ler. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Carelli, PI. xcvi, 4. 
 
 Caelia. 
 
 Third Century B. C. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested helmet adorned with laurel- 
 wreath . 
 
 I^. KAIAINHN. Amphora : within incuse. — Obol. 
 
 (Ad. Hess sale, 1888.) 
 Carelli, PI. xcviii, i. 
 Mionnet, Suppl. I, p. 265, no 450. 
 Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 46. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested helmet adorned with hippocamp. 
 
 ^L. KAI. Herakles, to r., kneeling on one knee, strangling Nemean 
 
 lion. — Diobol. 
 
 (Spink, 1902.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 152, no i. 
 Carelli, PI. xcviii, 2. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 268-200. 
 Head of Athene in crested helmet, to r. ; above, •• : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. KAIAINflN. Trophy ; in field to 1., club : border of dots. — 
 
 Sextans . 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1900.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 153, no 3. 
 
 Similar; helmet adorned with griffin. 
 
 I^. Similar. Trophy of crested iielmet, round shield adorned with 
 head of Medusa, spear, sword and cuirass ; in field to 1., club 
 upwards : border of dots. — Sextans . 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889 ; lot 38.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 133, n" 3. 
 Carelli, PI. xcviii, 9. 
 
 II — 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 1 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 440 
 
 PI. 21 
 
 441 
 PI. 21 
 
 442 
 PI. 21 
 
 443 
 PI. 21 
 
 444 
 PI. 21 
 
 445 
 PI. 21 
 
 63 
 
 IE 15 
 JE 14 
 
 IE 14 
 s. 15 
 .£ 14 
 
 ^ II 
 
 Head of Athene in crested helmet, to r. ; above* : border of dots . 
 
 ^. AIA)I. Eagle standing to 1. on thunderbolt ; behind, two stars : 
 
 border of dots. — Uncia. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Carelli, PI. xcvui, 17. 
 
 Head of Athene in crested helmet, to r. ; above, • : border of dots. 
 
 ^. [KAIAjINflN. Trophy helmeted ; round shield adorned with 
 
 star, spear and sword ; in front, 1., palm-branch. — Uncia. 
 
 (Genl Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Garrucci, PI. xcv, 24. 
 
 Head of Athene in crested helmet, to r. : border of dots. 
 
 ^. KAI- Male figure advancing to 1., holding palm in r. hand : 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 (Genl Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 134, no 8. 
 
 Similar head, with earring : border of dots. 
 
 IJiL. KAIAI (in ex.). The Dioskuri on horseback, to r., wearing pilei. 
 
 (Genl Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 154, no 9. 
 Carelli, PL xcviii, 18. 
 
 Head of Athene in crested helmet, to r. : border of dots. 
 
 V^L. KAIAINflN- Three crescents, each containing pellet, backtoback 
 in a circle : plain border. Quadrans (of reduced weight). 
 
 (Rod. Ratto, 1902.) 
 Head, Hist. Num., p- 46. 
 
 Canusium. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 300. 
 Amphora between cornucopiae, 1., and oenochoe, r. 
 
 ^. K A on either side of trichord lyre. — Obol. 
 
 (Genl Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 135, n» 3. 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 2 (but A instead of V). 
 
 4.08 
 36 
 
 2.33 
 36.6 
 
 2.37 
 26 
 
 1.68 
 46 
 
 2.98 
 7.8 
 
 0.51 
 
 92 — 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 446 
 PI. 21 
 
 8.1 
 
 ^10 
 
 Similar type. 
 
 ^. Similar type ; lyre with strap on either side. — Obol. 
 
 0.52 
 
 447 
 
 7-5 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 (W. Webster, 1891.) 
 Similar type. 
 
 I^. Similar type; with K A only; above lyre, graffito A. — Obol. 
 
 0.49 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., n" 3 (badly struck). 
 
 448 
 PI. 21 
 
 125 
 
 JE 21 
 
 Male head to 1., bare. 
 
 ^L. KANYIINflN (indistinct). Horseman, wearing crested helmet 
 
 8.10 
 
 
 
 
 and with spear couched, galloping to r. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 135, no 4. 
 Garr., PI. xcrv, 4. 
 
 449 
 
 PI. 21 
 
 65.5 
 
 JEij 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin, to r. : border of dots, 
 
 ^. • KA • (tol.) • NY • (to r.). Club : border of dots. — 
 
 4.24 
 
 
 
 
 Triens . 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 5. 
 
 450 
 PI. 21 
 
 27 
 
 JE 12 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. K A on either side of club, within wreath of olive. — Sextans. 
 
 1-75 
 
 451 
 PI. 21 
 
 25.6 
 
 JE 14 
 
 (Wigan Cabinet.) 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 7. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 7. 
 
 1.66 
 
 
 
 
 Hyrium or Uria. 
 
 
 
 
 (rodi) 
 
 452* 
 PI. 21 
 
 30.5 
 
 ^ 13 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots. 
 
 Ypi A 
 
 ^L' TINflN' ^^^'^^'' j ^^ ■"•' dolphin upwards : border of dots . 
 
 1.98 
 
 
 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 135, no2. 
 
 
 
 
 Carelli, PI. Lxxxviii, 8. 
 
 
 
 
 * Mounted sideways on the plate. 
 
 — 93 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Luceria . 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 314-268. 
 
 
 
 
 Aes grave, of reduced weight. 
 
 453 
 
 PI. 21 
 
 1096 
 
 47 
 
 Head of young Herakles, in lion-skin, to r. ; along neck, club to 1. 
 ^. Horse prancing to r. ; above, star of eight rays ; beneath, l. — 
 
 71.02 
 
 
 
 
 As . (Franzoni sale, Florence, 1889 ; lot 46.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 138, no 24. 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 187, no 22 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. lxiv, 8. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 314-268 (?). 
 
 
 
 
 Aes grave, of reduced weight. 
 
 454 
 
 PI. 21 
 
 584 
 
 ^34 
 
 Wheel without tire, or cross. 
 
 '^L. Same type as obv. ; between upper spokes *,•/, and between 
 
 37.84 
 
 
 
 
 lower, P. — Quincunx . 
 
 (W.Webster.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 139, no 29. 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 188, n" 22 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. LXlv, 9. 
 
 455 
 
 PI. 21 
 
 350.8 
 
 JE 27 
 
 Thunderbolt. 
 
 I^. Club to r. ; above, • • • • ; beneath V. — Quatrunx (triens). 
 
 22.80 
 
 
 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1881.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 139, no 59. 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., PI. 71, 18. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. lxiv, 10. 
 
 456 
 PI. 21 
 
 286.7 
 
 JE 27 
 
 Star of eight rays, around central pellet. 
 
 I^,. Dolphin to r. ; above, • • • : beneath, [r. — Teruncius. 
 
 18.53 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 139, no 41. 
 
 
 
 
 Haeb., p. 189, no 48 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. lxiv, 12. 
 
 457 
 PI. 21 
 
 162 
 
 JE 23 
 
 Frog, on raised field. 
 
 10.49 
 
 — 94 — 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 15^. Ear of corn ; above, • ; beneath, [r : on raised field. — Uncia. 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 140, n" 47. 
 Haeb., p. 190, no 34 (this coin). 
 Garr., PI. LXIV, 16. 
 
 458 
 PI. 21 
 
 82 
 
 M 18 
 
 Crescent, on raised field. 
 
 ^L. Thyrsus with fillet, the end of which forms an U- — Semuncia. 
 
 5.30 
 
 459 
 PI. 21 
 
 99- 4 
 
 JE 18 
 
 (Girgenti, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 140, no 53. 
 Haeb., p. 191, n° 33. 
 Garr., PL lxiv, 17. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Semuncia. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 
 6.50 
 
 
 
 
 Sextantal System ; before B. C. 217. 
 
 
 
 
 Struck coins. 
 
 460 
 PI. 22 
 
 230 
 
 JE 26 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet ; above, 
 • .•••: border of dots . 
 
 14.90 
 
 
 
 
 I^. LOVCERI. Wheel of eight spokes, inner line of tire dotted. — 
 
 
 
 
 Quincunx. (G. Sambon, Milan, 1900.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 140, no 54. 
 Carelli, PL Lxxxviii, i. 
 
 
 
 
 Before B. C. 217. 
 
 461 
 
 PL 22 
 
 54 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Apollo, to r., laureate, with bow and quiver over shoulder ; 
 behind •. 
 
 3.50 
 
 
 
 
 I^. LOVC ERI- Toad : plain border.— Uncia. 
 
 
 
 
 (Rollin et Feuardent 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 141, no 62. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Carelli, PL lxxxviii, 5. 
 
 
 
 
 Neapolis. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 300 or later. 
 
 462 
 
 'I PI. 22 
 
 67 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Head of young Dionysos (or Maenad) with thyrsos over shoulder. 
 
 4-34 
 
 95 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^. NEAFIOA. Vine-branch with bunch of grapes : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Cf. B. M. Czt., Italy, p. 399. 
 
 
 
 
 Rubi (Rubastini). 
 
 
 
 
 Third Century B. C. 
 
 463 
 
 PI. 22 
 
 15.4 
 
 JK12 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing plain Corinthian helmet, without 
 star. 
 
 I. 00 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. PY (to 1.). Ear of corn, with leaf on either side ; in field to r., 
 
 
 
 
 cornucopiae. — Diobol. 
 
 (Hoffmann, 1883.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 142, no i. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. xciv, 23. 
 
 464 
 
 16.3 
 
 ^11 
 
 Similar type; the helmet partly off the field. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Diobol. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 1.06 
 
 465 
 PI. 22 
 
 6.1 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 Bull's head facing, with pendent fillets. 
 
 ]^. P Y on either side of winged thunderbolt. — Obol. 
 
 0.40 
 
 
 
 
 (Sambon sale, oct. 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat. p. 142, n" 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 27. 
 
 466 
 
 PI. 22 
 
 6 
 
 ^10 
 
 Buirs head facing, with pendent fillets ; above, PY. 
 
 ^L. Lyre of seven strings with strap attached on r. side. — Obol. 
 
 0.39 
 
 
 
 
 (Montagu sale, 11, 1897.) 
 GaiT., PI. XCIV, 28. 
 
 467 
 PI. 22 
 
 7-9 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 Amphora between cornucopiae and cenochoe ; in field, above, on 
 either side, A A. 
 
 0.51 
 
 
 
 
 e [Y] on either side of trichord lyre with straps. — Obol. 
 
 
 
 
 (Rollin et Feuardent, 1887.) 
 
 
 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 48. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 25 . 
 
 - 96 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 BRONZE 
 
 468 
 PI. 22 
 
 53 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Athene to v., wearing crested helmet. 
 
 ^L. PVy (to r.). Nike standing to 1., holding wreath and palm. 
 
 3-43 
 
 
 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. xciv, 32. 
 
 469 
 PI. 22 
 
 58 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Head of Herakles to r., laureate. 
 
 ^. pyy above. Club with strap; to r., quiver and strung bow : 
 
 3.76 
 
 
 
 
 all in laurel-wreath. 
 
 (J. P. Lambros, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat , p. 143, no 9. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. xciv, 50. 
 
 470 
 PI. 22 
 
 46 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Athene, wearing crested Corinthian helmet, to r. ; above, 
 K : border of dots. 
 
 2.98 
 
 
 
 
 ^. PYBAITEINn N. Owl standing to r., head facing; in field to 
 
 
 
 
 r., Al : plain border. 
 
 (Rollin at Feuardent ) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 143, no 10. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. xcv, i. 
 
 471 
 PI. 22 
 
 47.6 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Head of Zeus, laureate, to r. ; behind, TFOCE • E : border of dots. 
 ^L. PY (to r.). Female figure standing to 1., holding phiale in extend- 
 
 3.08 
 
 
 
 
 ed r., and cornucopiae in 1. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 143, no ii. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PL xciv, 51. 
 
 
 
 
 Salapia. 
 
 
 
 
 (SALPi) 
 
 
 
 
 Third Century B. C. 
 
 472 
 PI. 22 
 
 52 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Dolphin to, r. 
 
 ^L. lAAA [nmn]. Same type, to r. 
 
 (Baron Granieri, 1889.) 
 
 3-37 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 144, no 7. 
 
 — 97 
 
 13 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 473 
 
 PI. 22 
 
 474 
 
 PI. 22 
 
 475 
 
 PI. 22 
 
 476 
 PI. 22 
 
 14.6 
 0.95 
 
 iRl2 
 
 546 
 35.70 
 
 B 33 
 
 271-5 
 17-59 
 
 F^ 25 
 
 97 
 6.28 
 
 iE 20 
 
 Teate. 
 
 (CHIETI) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 300 or lai&r. 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet. 
 
 ^. TIATI. Herakles to 1., contending with lion; in field, to r., 
 
 club downwards. — Diobol (Nummus). 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 217. 
 
 BRONZE 
 
 Head of Zeus Dodonaeos, to r. : border of dots. 
 
 ^. TIATI (to r.). Eagle to r. wings open, standing on thunder- 
 bolt; in front, N above which, star of eight rays. — Nummus. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1900.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 145, no i. 
 Garr., PI. xcil, 1 1. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet ; above 
 
 ]^. TIATI (to 1.). Owl standing to r., head facing, on Ionic capital; 
 to r. • • • • • (vertically) and above marks of value, crescent, 
 horns upwards. — Quincunx. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 146, no 7. 
 Car., PI. Lxxxvii, 8. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots. 
 
 I^. TIATI (to 1.). Owl to r., head facing, standing on bar ; 
 beneath, • • ; in front, wreath. — Sextans. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 147, no 13. 
 Car., PI. LXXXVII, 14. 
 
 - 98 - 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Venusia. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 292-268 (?). 
 
 
 
 
 P' Series. Acs grave of Libra! System. 
 
 477 
 
 PI. 22 
 
 965 
 
 ^40 
 
 Dolphin to 1. ; beneath, • • : on raised surface. 
 
 ^. Dolphin to 1. ; beneath, • • : on raised surface. — Biunx. 
 
 62.53 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 149, no 5. 
 
 Haeb.. p. 72, n" 4. 
 
 Garr., PI. lxv, 9. 
 
 
 
 
 Series of Reduced Weight. 
 
 478 
 PI. 22 
 
 615.5 
 
 ^49 
 
 Three crescents, horns outwards ; within uppermost, mon. \E. 
 
 1^. Cockle-shell. — Teruncius. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1883.) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 150,11" 8. 
 Haeb., p. 199, no 3 (PL 73, 9 ; this coin). 
 Garr., PI. lxv, 10, 
 
 3985 
 
 
 
 
 11°'' Series. Struck coins of reduced iveight, after circ. B. C. 268 (?). 
 
 479 
 PI. 22 
 
 286 
 
 IE 25 
 
 Head of Zeus, laureate, to 1. , behind • : border of dots. 
 
 '^L. Three crescents back to back in a circle, with star in each angle : 
 
 18.53 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. — Quadrans . 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 150, no 12. 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 12. 
 
 480 
 
 PI. 22 
 
 148 
 
 JE20 
 
 Head of Athene, in crested helmet, to r. ; above, • • 
 
 I^. Two dolphins, erect, downwards ; between them,^. — Sextans. 
 
 9.60 
 
 481 
 
 177-5 
 
 JE.22 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 150, no 13. 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 14. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896; lot 67.) 
 
 11.50 
 
 — 99 — 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 482 77.5 ^18 Bust, to waist, ofyoungHerakles tor., wearing lion-skin and holding 
 P'- 23 5 .02 club over right shoulder; in front • : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Lion seated to 1., head facing, holding spear with r. forepaw 
 
 and mouth ; in front, \E. — Uncia. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 151, no 14. 
 Car., PI. Lxxxix, 11. 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 17. 
 
 483 
 
 PI. 23 
 
 (00485) 
 
 484 
 PI. 23 
 
 485 
 
 692 
 44.80 
 
 461 
 29.81 
 
 408.5 
 26.45 
 
 IIP'' Series. Struck coins probably contemporary with the Roman 'coins 
 of the Sextantal aid Uncial reductions. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 268-217 and later. 
 
 ^37 ^ (to 1.). Bust of young Herakles to r., wearing lion-skin, and 
 holding in r., club resting on shoulder; in field to r., N-ll : border 
 of dots. 
 
 ^. The Dioskuri on horseback, to r. ; they wear pilei and are clad 
 
 in flowing mantles; horses galloping; beneath, G*A-Q : plain 
 
 border. — II Nummi. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Bed. Mus. Cat., Ill, p. 209, n« 8 (fig.). 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 8. 
 
 iE 35 Head of young Dionysos, to r., crowned with ivy ; behind, \£ 
 border of dots. 
 
 I^d, N'l (to r.). Dionysos, seated to 1. on rock, wearing short chiton 
 
 and endromides, holding bunch of grapes and thyrsos bound with 
 
 fillet : plain border. — I Nummus. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884; lot 69.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 151, no 19. 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 9. 
 iE 33 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Type slightly varied. — I Nummus. 
 
 B. M. Cat , p. 152, no 20. 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 10. 
 
 (Rod. Ratto, 1902.) 
 
 486 
 PI. 23 
 
 238 
 15.42 
 
 ^28 
 
 Head of Zeus, to 1., laureate; behind • : border of dots. 
 
 100 — 
 
APULIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Eagle with open wings standing to 1. on thunderbolt ; in front, 
 
 
 
 
 ^ : plain border. — Quincunx. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 133.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 152, n" 22. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 11. 
 
 487 
 
 193 
 
 IE 29 
 
 Similar. 
 
 '^L. Similar. — Quincunx. 
 
 12.50 
 
 
 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884 ; lot 69.) 
 
 488 
 PI. 23 
 
 88 
 
 IE 23 
 
 Head of Hera, veiled, to r. ; in front, \£ ; behind • 
 
 ^. Three crescents, horns outwards ; in each, star of sixteen rays ; 
 
 5.70 
 
 
 
 
 pellet in centre : plain border. — Quadrans. 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat.,p. 152, n° 24. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 13. 
 
 489 
 PI. 23 
 
 100 
 
 yE20 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet; above •• : 
 border of dots. 
 
 6.47 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Owl on olive-branch, to 1. ; behind ^ : border of dots. — 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 Sextans . (Whittall sale, 1 884 ; lot 70 . ) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 152, n" 26. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. xciv, 15. 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 4''' Series. Struck coins, uncertain system. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 268-217 or later. 
 
 490 
 PI. 23 
 
 56 
 
 ^15 
 
 Head of Hermes, tor., in winged helmet. 
 
 ^L. Winged shoe; above, \£ ; to 1., caduceus : border of dots. — 
 
 3.63 
 
 
 
 
 Semis. 
 
 
 
 
 (Osman Noury Bey, 1903.) 
 Garr., Pi. xciv, 19. 
 
 491 
 PI. 23 
 
 36.5 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Similar head : border of dots. 
 
 V,L. Winged shoe ; above, ^ ; S in 1. field : border of dots. — 
 
 2.37 
 
 
 
 
 Semis. 
 
 
 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 — lOI 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 CALABRIA 
 
 
 
 
 Brundisium. 
 
 
 
 
 Series I. Circ. B. C. 245-217. 
 
 492 
 
 326 
 
 .£27 
 
 Head of Poseidon to r., laureate; behind, trident; beneath •• : 
 
 PI. 23 
 
 21 . 12 
 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 ^L. [BP] VN. Taras ondolphintol./noldinginl., lyre,andin extend- 
 ed r.., kantharos ; beneath • •. — Sextans. 
 
 (Rod. Ratto, 1902.) 
 Cf. Carelli, Pi. cxx, 8. 
 
 493 
 PI. 23 
 
 138.4 
 
 JE2S 
 
 Head of Poseidon to r., laureate, and crowned by Nike; behind, 
 trident ; beneath • : border of dots. 
 
 8.97 
 
 
 
 
 ^. BR VN (below). Taras riding on dolphin to 1., holding cornu- 
 
 
 
 
 copiae in 1. and wreath-bearing Nike on outstretched r. ; to r., 
 
 
 
 
 club ; beneath • : plain border. — Uncia. ' 
 
 (L. Barone, Naples, 1887, 
 Garr., PI. xcvi, 30. 
 
 
 
 
 Series II. Circ. B. C. 217-200. 
 
 494* 
 
 59-5 
 
 & 15 
 
 Head of Poseidon to r., laureate, crowned by Nike ; beneath • • • : 
 border of dots. 
 
 3.86 
 
 
 
 
 I^. BRVN (below). Taras on dolphin to L, carrying in extended r. 
 
 
 
 
 wreath-bearing Nike, and holding in 1. a lyre : plain border. — 
 
 
 
 
 Quadrans . (Sale in Rome, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 157, no 22. 
 Garr., PL xcvi, 35. 
 
 
 
 
 * The coin illustrated on PI. 25 under that number is really n" 499. 
 
 495 
 
 32.5 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Poseidon to r., laureate, crowned by Nike; in field to 1., 
 trident; beneath head • • : border of dots. 
 
 2. II 
 
 
 
 
 ^. BRVN (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding Nike and lyre. 
 
 
 
 
 — Sextans. (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 157, no 25. 
 
 — 102 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 496 
 PI. 23 
 
 497 
 PI. 25 
 
 498 
 PI. 23 
 
 499 
 PI. 23, 
 494 
 
 500 
 PI. 23 
 
 501 
 PI. 23 
 
 35-2 
 2.28 
 
 37-5 
 2.43 
 
 "7 
 7.58 
 
 51-5 
 3-34 
 
 JE 14 
 
 80 
 5.1S 
 
 JE 15 
 
 JE 20 
 
 ^21 
 
 ^ 21 
 
 230 
 14.90 
 
 .^25 
 
 Similar type ; but Nike, marks of value, etc., off tiie field. 
 
 ^L. Similar type ; marks of value oif the field ; behind Taras, C. — 
 
 Sextans. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1889.) 
 B . M . Cat . , p . 1 5 5 , n" 7 . 
 
 Head of Poseidon, laureate, to r. ; behind, trident, above which, 
 wreath-bearing Nike, to r. ; beneath • 
 
 1^. BR VN (below). Taras on dolphin tol., holding lyre, and with 
 
 outstretched r. hand receiving wreath-bearing Nike ; below • : 
 
 plain border. — Uncia. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Car., PI. cxx, 16. 
 
 Series III. B. C. 200-89. 
 
 Head of Poseidon to r., laureate, 'crowned by Nike ; in field to 1. ; 
 trident : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. BRVN (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding lyre in 1. ; 
 
 behind, S ; in front, S. — Semis. 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxx, 28. 
 
 Similar type ; Nike and trident indistinct. 
 
 ^L. BRVN (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding wreath-bearing 
 
 Nike and lyre ; behind S; in front, name of magistrate, C'ARB (?). 
 
 — Semis. (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Cf. Berl. Mus. Cat., Ill, p. 217, n" 34. 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxx, 23. 
 
 Head of Poseidon to r., laureate ; behind, inscription, MBIT : bor- 
 der of dots. 
 
 I^. BRVN (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding in extended r. 
 wreath-bearing Nike ; in front, \£ ; behind, S : plain border. — 
 
 Semis. (Canessa, Naples, 1906.) 
 
 Head of Poseidon, laureate, to r. ; behind, trident, above which 
 wreath-bearing Nike ; below CO : plain border. 
 
 — 103 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. Taras on dolphin to 1., holding lyre in 1. hand and receiving with 
 extended r. wreath-bearing Nike ; behind, S ; below, B/? ? RVN : 
 
 
 
 
 plain border. — Semis. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxx, 16. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 154, n° 10 (weighing 114 grs). 
 
 
 
 
 Graxa. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 200-89. 
 
 502 
 PI. 23 
 
 62 
 
 R 17 
 
 Head of Zeus, to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 I^. rPA (in ex.). Two eagles side by side to r., on thunderbolt ; in 
 front, crescent; behind, countermark, "X* : border of dots. — 
 
 4.01 
 
 503 
 
 PI. 23 
 
 29 
 
 ^ 13 
 
 Quadrans (reissued as Semis). 
 
 (Alex. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 221, n" i. 
 Cf. Gar., PI. xcvi, 4. 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 j^. rPA (in ex.). Eagle, with open wings, standing to r. on thun- 
 derbolt. — Uncia. 
 
 (G. Sambon, 1885.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 222,0° 8. 
 
 1.87 
 
 
 
 
 Hyria or Orra. 
 
 
 
 
 B. C. 217-89. 
 
 504 
 PI. 23 
 
 108 
 
 yE20 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin, to r. ; beneath : •• • : border 
 of dots. 
 
 6. 99 
 
 
 
 
 ^. ORRA. Thunderbolt; beneath, TOR. — Quadrans. 
 
 • • • 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Car., PI. cxxi, 15. 
 Garr., PI. xcvi, 20. 
 Head, Hiit. Num., 191 1, p. 52. 
 
 PI. 23 
 
 69 
 
 iEi8 
 
 Bust of Aphrodite, to r., laureate; sceptre over shoulder: border of 
 dots. 
 
 4 M 
 
 104 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 506 
 
 PI. 23 
 
 37 
 2.39 
 
 JE 14 
 
 507 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 30 
 1.94 
 
 iE 15 
 
 508 
 PI. 24 
 
 509 
 
 PI, 24 
 
 52 
 
 3-37 
 
 122 
 790 
 
 ^ 17 
 
 ^. ORRA (to r.). Eros walking to r., playing lyre ; behind, •••••. 
 
 — Quincunx. 
 
 (Geii' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 158, n" 6. 
 
 Garr., PI. xcvi, 23. 
 Similar bust. 
 
 ^. ORRA. Dove flying to r. ; beneath, • • : plain border. — Sextans . 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 159, n" 10. 
 Garr., PI. xcvi, 26. 
 
 Head of beardless warrior to r., in conical helmet with crest; behind, 
 AA. 
 
 BL. or. Eagle on thunderbolt to r., looking back. 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 52. 
 
 Car., PI. cxxi, 9. 
 
 Garr., Pi. xcvi, 17. 
 
 (Billoinsale, 1886,) 
 
 M 18 
 
 510 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 32 
 2.07 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. ORRA (to 1.). Eagle on thunderbolt, to r. — Quincunx. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing helmet with triple crest ; beneath, 
 AA. 
 
 I^. ORRA (tor.). Eagle to r., wings open, standing on thunderbolt ; 
 
 beneath, ••••. — Triens. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 1^8, n» 3. 
 Garr., PL xcvi, 21. 
 
 Sturnium. 
 
 Second Century B. C. 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 ^L. ZTY (in ex.). Eagle, wings open, standing to r. on thunderbolt. 
 
 (Al. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 159, n" i. 
 
 105 — 
 
 14 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 TARENTUM 
 
 Head, Historia Ntinwrum, 191 1, pp. 53-69. 
 
 Evans, Horsemen of Taretihnii, 1889. 
 
 Vlasto, Rare or Unpublished coins of Taras, Num. Chron., 1907. 
 
 Vlasto, Mommies d'or de Tarente, Journal international d'arch. num., 1899 & 1901, p. 94, 
 
 Vlasto, Monnaies de bronze de Tarenle, Journal international d'arch. num., 1899. 
 
 Babelon, Traile des Monnaies grecques et romaines. Paris, 1901. 
 
 Carelli, Numortwi Italiae Veteris, 1850. 
 
 R.Garrucci, Le Monete deW Italia Antica, 1885. 
 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, 1873. 
 
 Berlin Catalogue (Dressel, Beschreibung der Antiken Miin:(en^ Dritter Band. 
 
 Fiorelli, Naples Cat. (Museo Nazionale) & Santangelo collection, etc. 
 
 In our description of the Tarentine coins, the order followed by Head in Historia Numorum 
 has been adopted, with the subdivisions suggested by Babelon, Vlasto, and other writers. 
 
 M. M. P. Vlasto has kindly read over the MS of this section of the Catalogue and suggested 
 a number of useful alterations and corrections. 
 
 106 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION- 
 
 PI. 24' 
 
 122.7 
 
 7-95 
 
 ^26 
 
 512 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 122.6 
 
 7-94 
 
 M.2^ 
 
 Tarentum. 
 
 Incuse Staters struck for commerce with the Achaean Cities of 
 Magna Graecia. 
 
 Group A. Circ. B. C. 515-500. 
 
 SAflAT (in field lo 1.). Taras, naked, hair tied behind, astride on 
 dolphin to r. ; 1. arm extended, and his r. resting on dolphin's 
 back; beneath, traces of cockle-shell; along border below, two 
 pellets (indicating value, 2 drachmx) : cable border. 
 
 ^. Traces of inscription •••• AS. Same type as obv., 1., with cockle- 
 shell very plain : border of radiating lines ; allincuse. — Stater.* 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples.) 
 
 Same dies as Paris specimen (Cab. des Med., no 121 5). 
 
 Cf. M. P. Vlasto, Rare or Unpublished Coins of Taras, Num. Chr., 1907, p. 281 . 
 
 Cf. Evans, Horsemen of Tarentum, PI. I, i. 
 
 Cf. Babelon, Traite, I, p. 1382, n° 2027. 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 54, fig. 25. 
 
 Cf. H. Dressel, Beschreibung Aer Antiken Mi'inien, Berlin III. Taf XI. 165 (witliout 
 
 the pellets). 
 
 Notes. Head, Babelon, Sir Arthur Evans and M. P. Vlasto date the incuse Staters 
 much earlier (B.C. 560-500) ; however, Arthur Sambon {Revue Ntiinisinatique, 1 91 6), 
 the latest authority who has studied this class of coins, prefers the above dating. 
 
 * Now in M. Vlasto's collection. Vlasto, after comparing this coin with the casts 
 which he possesses of the 50 known specimens of this type has come to the con- 
 clusion that it is from the same dies as the Berlin coin and one of his own (found 
 at Lecce, 1906). He further states : " La piece Weber porte sous le dauphin, pri-s de 
 la bordure, deux globules (marque de valeur indiquant qu'ii Tarente ces monnaies 
 valaient 2 drachmes et non pas 3). Ces globules ont ete ajoutis apris un long 
 usage de ce coin et je ne les ai retrouv^s que sur un seul exemplaire du Cabinet des 
 M^dailles de Paris, n" 121 5. Je possidais deja dans ma collection trois Tarentines 
 de types divers avec de semblables additions ou retouches faites aux coins apres 
 avoir servi" 
 
 SAJIAT (in field to 1.). Apollo Hyakinthios, naked, hair in queue 
 and tied in knot behind, kneeling on 1. knee, r. foot advanced, 
 holding in r. hand a hyacinth and in 1. a tetrachord chelys : cable 
 ornamented border. 
 
 107 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 124-3 
 
 8.05 
 
 iRao 
 
 514 
 PI. 24 
 
 121 . 6 
 
 iRiy 
 
 ^. Same type as obv. but to r., without the flower ; the interior of 
 
 the chelys clearly shown : border of radiating lines — allinincuse. 
 
 — Stater. 
 
 (H. Hoflfmann, 1893,) 
 
 Vlasto, Rare or Unpublished Coins of Taras, Num. Chron., 1907, p. 277 (PL x, i). 
 
 A. Sambon, Rev. Num., 1916, PL 11, 15. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 165, n" 33. 
 
 Cf. Babelon, Traite, PL lxv, i. 
 
 Vlasto, Joe. cit., describes the six specimens known by him of this extraordinarily 
 rare coin : i. Brit. Mus. (ex Durand and Payne Knight Coll.) ; 2. Paris (ex 
 Pellerin Coll.) ; 5. Berlin (ex Dupre Coll.) ; "4. Brussels (ex. Bompois Coll.); 5. 
 Naples, Santangelo Coll.) ; 6. Vlasto (this coin, which was ceded to him by the 
 late Sir Hermann Weber in 1906). There is a seventh very poor specimen in the 
 Copenhagen cabinet. 
 
 Compact fabric. Wheel type. 
 
 Group B. Circ. B. C. 510-480. 
 
 $AflAT. Taras, naked, riding on dolphin to r., extending 1. arm 
 and with r. hand resting on dolphin's back; beneath, cockle-shell : 
 around, border of dots . 
 
 V)L. Wheel of four spokes, in a round incuse, without border. — 
 
 Didrachm. (Webster). 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 165, n° 35. 
 Car., Num. Ital. Vet., PL cv, 57. 
 Cf. Babelon, I, 2028. 
 
 Traces of inscr. ^AflAT. Taras on dolphin to 1., extending r. arm 
 and resting 1. on dolphin's back ; beneath, cockle-shell : plain 
 border. 
 
 ^. Wheel of four spokes ; dolphin in one of the angles. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 Cf. Babelon, Traile, I, n" 2029. 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cv, 38, but Taras, r. 
 
 Cf. Evans, PL i, 3. 
 
 Same dies as Vlasto (cf. L. Correra in " Neapolis " 191 3, PL v. 9). 
 
 Naples Cabinet (Fiorelli, n" 1792) & Gotha. 
 
 108 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 Ko. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 10.8 
 0.70 
 
 ^9 
 
 516 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 517 
 
 51J 
 
 519 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 II 
 0.71 
 
 8-3 
 0.54 
 
 12-3 
 
 0.80 
 
 1-9 
 
 0. 12 
 
 J^io 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 .^10 
 
 ^ 7 
 
 520 
 
 121 
 
 7-84 
 
 ^ 20 
 
 Subdivisions of the Di drachm ■ 
 Circ. B. C. 520. 
 Cockle-shell : plain border. 
 
 ^. SA-1AT (above). Dolphin, to r. ; beneath, cockle-shell: plain 
 
 border ; within incuse. — Litra. 
 
 (J. Sanders sale, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 168, n'>6o. 
 Garr., PI. xcix, 56. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 515-480. 
 Cockle-shell : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Wheel of four spokes : within incuse. — Litra. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat,, p. 167, no 56. 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 
 (Sotheby, 1888.) 
 
 (P. Margaritis, 1887.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 Cockle-shell ; on either side [T] A. 
 I^. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 168, n" 58. 
 Cockle-shell : plain border. 
 
 ^. Wheel of four spokes : within incuse. — Hexas, | of Litra. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 168, n" 69. 
 Garr., PI. xcix, 54. 
 
 Wheel replaced by Hippocamp. 
 (According to Evans, Circ. B. C. 500) 
 
 Group C. Circ. B. C. 500-473. 
 
 [TA_ RA^ (below). Taras, naked, as before, astride on dolphin to 
 r., 1. arm extended with hand open, and holding in r. cuttle-fish 
 behind him : cable border. 
 
 — 109 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIFIION 
 
 521 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 522 
 PI. 24 
 
 523 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 123.7 
 
 8.02 
 
 ^18 
 
 120 
 
 7-77 
 
 ^19 
 
 121 
 T84" 
 
 ^22 
 
 I^. Jk^kh (above). Hippocamp to r., with curled wing, bridled, 
 
 andgalloping; beneath, cockle-shell; radiated border. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Webster.) 
 Cf. Car., PL cv, 39. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 166, n" 48. 
 
 Same dies as Maddalena sale, PI. 11. 8. [de St-Marceaux coll.] 
 
 Taras on dolphin to r. ; type indistinct, owing to corrosion. 
 
 I^. 'ikf\kJ (below). Hippocamp, with curled wing, bridled, and 
 
 galloping to r. ; beneath, cockle-shell : plain border. — Didrachm. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cv, 50. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 166, n°46. 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxv, 16. 
 
 Same dies as L. Correra, Neapolis, PI. v, 13 [Vlasto coll.]. 
 
 TARA^ (to r.). Taras, as before, seated on dolphin to 1., both arms 
 extended ; beneath, cockle-shell above which traces of I. [Border 
 of dots]. 
 
 ^. Hippocamp, with curled wing, and bridled, galloping, to 1. — 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Geo. Smith sale, 1890; lot 435, from Lord Northwick's cabinet.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 167, n" 50. 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxv, 13, but Hippocamp r. 
 Cf. Car., PI. cv, 43. 
 
 Group C. Circ. B.C. 510-480. 
 
 ^AflAT (below). Taras on dolphin to r. ; hair knotted on neck; 1. 
 arm extended ; holding cuttle-fish in 1. hand behind him : cable 
 border. 
 
 '^L. ^AflAT (above). Hippocamp, with curled wing, unbridled, 
 
 galloping to r. ; beneath, cockle-shell : radiated border. — 
 
 Didrachm . 
 
 (Castellani sale, 1884.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 166, 41. 
 
 Evans, Horsemen of Tarentum, PI. i, 4. 
 
 Drcssel, Berl. Mus. \Cat., Ill, PI. xi, 168 (but IJi. type 1.), 
 
 no — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 524 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 125 
 
 .^20 
 
 T A •^ A ^ (around). Taras, naked, as before, astride on dolphin to 
 r., holding cuttle-fish in r. hand behind him and extending 1. 
 
 8.10 
 
 
 
 
 arm : cable border. 
 
 
 
 
 ^i. AflAT (above). Hippocamp with curled wing, bridled, galloping 
 
 
 
 
 to r. ; beneath, cockle-shell (small) : radiated border. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890, lot 44.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. cv, 42. 
 
 
 
 
 Same dies as Nervegna sale, PI. 11, 265 fM. Vlasto coll.). 
 
 525 
 PI. 24 
 
 126.6 
 
 M. 17 
 
 AflAT (below). Taras, as before, on dolphin to r., holding cuttle- 
 fish in r. hand and extending 1. (Lumpy fabric). 
 
 8.20 
 
 
 
 
 ^. •• flAT (above). Hippocamp, with curled wing, bridled, and 
 
 
 
 
 galloping to r. ; beneath, cockle-shell. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 fGabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. Carelli, PI. cv, 30. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Babelon, Traite, PI. Lxv, 16. 
 
 
 
 
 Local nymph Satyra superseding the Wheel. 
 
 
 
 
 Group D. Circ B. C. 510-480. 
 
 526 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 118. 4 
 
 M.19 
 
 Taras on dolphin to 1., both arms extended; beneath, cockle-shell. 
 I^. Archaic head of Satyra, to 1., wearing necklace, hair bound with 
 
 7.67 
 
 
 
 
 fillet and tied in a knot behind from which escapes a curl of hair 
 
 
 
 
 downwards : plain border. — Didrachm . 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1887; lot 19.) 
 
 
 
 
 Same obv. die as B. M. Cat., p. 167, n" 53 . 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Evans, Horsemen, PI. i, 5. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Dressel, Berlin Mus. Cat., Ill, PL xi, 171. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxv, 19. 
 
 
 
 
 This Rev. die is only found on a nomos in the Cabinet des Medailles, Paris 
 
 
 
 
 (R. Rochette, Essai de Num. Tarentine, PI. i, 3), coupled with an obv. die, as 
 
 
 
 
 Dressel, Berl. M. Cat., p. 236, n°68. 
 
 
 
 
 Subdivisions of the Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 510-480. 
 
 527 
 PI. 24 
 
 58.8 
 
 JKi) 
 
 TARA^. Forepart of hippocamp with curled, wing to 1. ; beneath, 
 cockle-shell : plain raised border. 
 
 3.81 
 
 — Ill 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Archaic head to r. of Satyra, the mother of Taras, hair bound 
 with double fillet and hanging down behind to the bottom of the 
 neck, where it is tied in a knot : within incuse circle. — Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 
 Cf. Carelli, Nuiiiorum Italiae Veteris, Lipsiae, mdcccl, Pl.cv, 48. 
 
 CLB.M.C, no.' 87, 88. 
 
 Berlin Cat. p. 237, n" 72. 
 
 Garr., PI. xcvii, 21. 
 
 L. Correra, " Neapolis ". PI. v, 18 (M. Vlasto coll.). 
 
 
 528 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 6.2 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 Cockle-shell : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Distaff between the legend ^^ {sic) [AflAT] : the whole in a 
 
 beautiful Etruscan border. — Hemilitra. 
 
 (J. Sanders.) 
 Cf. Carelli, Num. Ital. Vet., PI. cvii, n° 76 (the coin also quoted by Garrucci, but 
 which has onl)- TA and misses the Etruscan border). 
 Berlin Cat., p. 283, n" 375. 
 
 
 0.40 
 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 500-473. 
 
 
 529 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 2.8 
 
 ^7 
 
 Cockle-shell : plain border. 
 
 ^. T surrounded by ,\ . Trias or | Litra. (Lincoln.) 
 
 Garr., PI. c, 41. 
 
 
 0.18 
 
 
 530 
 
 PL 24 
 
 2.7 
 
 JB. 5 
 
 T surrounded by ,\ : linear circle. 
 
 VjL. T surrounded by ,% . Trias or \ Litra. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 55. 
 
 
 0.17 
 
 
 
 
 
 After Defeat of the Messapians B. C. 473. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oekist types. 
 
 
 531 
 
 PL 24 
 
 123.5 
 
 .R23 
 
 [^]AflAT (to I.). Taras on dolphin to r., both arms extended; 
 beneath, cockle-shell and cuttle-fish : cable border. 
 
 
 8 .00 
 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Male figure, naked to waist, except for chlamys thrown around 
 
 shoulder, seated to r. on four-legged stool, covered with a skin, 
 
 holding in 1. hand distaff and in extended r. kantharos : cable 
 
 border. — Didrachm. (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 109, n" 70. 
 
 
 — 112 — 
 
v,AJ-irt.r3Ki/\ 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 532 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 533 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 534 
 
 PI. 24 
 
 535 
 PI. 24 
 
 124-9 
 8.00 
 
 A 23 
 
 120.2 
 7-79 
 
 ^23 
 
 "7 
 7.58 
 
 yR23 
 
 120 
 7-77 
 
 JK22 
 
 ^AflAT (to 1.). Taras on dolphin to r., both arms extended; beneath, 
 cockle-shell : border of dots . 
 
 ^L. TARA^ (to r.). Male figure (Taras as oekist ?), naked to waist, 
 seated to 1. on four-legged stool, holding distaff in r. hand, and 
 •with 1. long stafi' beneath arm pit. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. B.M. Cat., p. 169, 74. 
 Cf. Car., PI. cvi, 59 (except obv. legend). 
 Cf. Dressel, PI. xi, 172. 
 Specimens from same dies at Paris (Coll. deLuynes), Berlin (ex. Imhoof-Blumer) 
 and Vienna. 
 
 TAflA^. Taras on dolphin to 1., both arms extended ; beneath, 
 cockle-shell. 
 
 ]^. Male figure, as before, naked to waist, seated to r. on four-legged 
 
 stool, holding kantharos in extended 1., and long staff with raised 
 
 r. behind him. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1882.) 
 Car., PI. cvii, 71. 
 
 lAflAT (to 1.). Taras on dolphin to 1., r. arm extended, 1. hand 
 resting on dolphin's back; beneath, cockle-shell. 
 
 ^. Male figure, as before, naked to waist, lower limbs covered, 
 
 seated to 1. on four-legged stool, holding distaff in extended r. 
 
 and leaning with 1. on long staff; concave field. • — Didrachm. 
 
 Berlin Mus., Cat., iii, p. 237, n" 75. 
 Naples, Coll. Santangelo, 2355-56 (Fiorelli). 
 
 Circ. B. C. 460-420. 
 
 Taras on dolphin to 1., holding strigil (?) in extended r. and resting 
 1. on back of dolphin ; beneath, cray-fish to 1. : plain border. 
 
 I^. Male figure, as before, naked to waist, seated to 1. on chair, 
 
 holding in extended r. small net in which a fish to 1., and resting 
 
 1. arm on back of chair. — Didrachm. (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 171, n° 82, on which however the oekist holds on extended 
 r. a dove by its wings (cf. Vlasto, Ahiin. Chron., 1907, PL x, 5). On the above 
 nomos which is probably the work of a Messapiau engraver, the dove of the proto- 
 type which is of pure Greek style, has been misunderstood and changed into a 
 fish in a small net. The Sim catalogue described the object as " a barbed hook with 
 dolphin ".There is a similar nomos in the Naples cabinet (Fiorelli, no 1806), cf. R. 
 Rochette, A/iHH. Tarent., p. 212 : " De.xtra parvum rete in quo piscis " and Sambon 
 (Rccherchcs sur la Num. tie la Presqu'ile italiquc), p. 240, n" 34. 
 
 — 113 
 
 15 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 a IT. B. c. 420. 
 
 536 
 PI. 25 
 
 121. 7 
 
 JK21 
 
 Taras, naked, riding on dolphin to 1. ; right arm extended and 
 carrying on 1. Boeotian shield ; beneath, cockle-shell. 
 
 7.89 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Male figure (Taras as oekist ?), naked to waist, seated to 1., 
 
 
 
 
 with legs crossed, on four-legged stool, holding staff in r. hand 
 
 
 
 
 before him and resting 1. on corner of seat ; in field to 1., distafl : 
 
 
 
 
 round incuse. — Didrachm . 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890 ; lot 44.) 
 B. M. Cat., p, 170, 77. 
 Ohv. as Carelli, PI. cvi, 63. 
 Naples, Santangelo Coll., Fiorelli, no 2365. 
 
 537 
 PI. 25 
 
 119. 2 
 
 JR.21 
 
 Taras, naked, riding on dolphin to 1. ; r. arm extended (holding 
 strigil); in 1., cuttle-fish behind him; beneath, cockle-shell. 
 
 7.72 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Male figure, as before, seated to 1. on four-legged stool, holding 
 
 
 
 
 on back of extended r. distaff, a small round vase (lekythos) hung 
 to his 1. wrist. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (George Smith sale, 1890 ; lot 435 ; formerly in Lord Northwick's cabinet.) 
 Evans, Horsemen of Tareniuiii, PL i, 10. 
 Cf. Carelli, PL cvi, 61. 
 
 
 
 
 Small Denominations . 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 473-420 
 
 538 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 II. 5 
 
 JK12 
 
 Club across bow and two arrows : near club to r. traces of (• 
 I^. Distaff within laurel-wreath. — Trihemiobol = i | obol or 
 
 0.75 
 
 
 
 
 I \ litra. (D"- Babington sale, 1891.) 
 . Cf. Garr., p. 128, n" 26 (PI. xcix, 26). 
 Berlin Cat., p. 290, nos 431-435. 
 
 
 
 
 * This coin may be of a later date, possibly Fourth Century. 
 
 539 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 10.6 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 ^. Female head to 1., hair in korymbos : within circular incuse. — 
 
 0.69 
 
 
 
 
 Litra. 
 
 (J. Sanders, 1886.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 210, no 389. 
 Cf. Carelli, PL cviii, 81, with head ro r. 
 
 — "-1 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 340 
 PI. 25 
 
 9-5 
 
 JK 10 
 
 Cockle-shell : plain border. 
 
 1^. Female head to 1. : within concave field. — Litra. 
 
 0.62 
 
 
 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Cf. Carelli, PI. cviii, 82. 
 
 541 
 PI. 25 
 
 12.4 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 Cockle-shell : plain border. 
 
 I^. Small female head to r. within linear circle : in concave field. 
 
 0.80 
 
 
 
 
 — Litra. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cviii, 84. 
 
 542 
 
 10.5 
 
 ^10 
 
 Cockle-shell : plain border. 
 
 
 0.68 
 
 
 I^i.. Female head to 1., within incuse. — Litra. 
 
 (Barone, 1900.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 172, no 94. 
 Car., PI. CVIII, 80. 
 
 543 
 
 10 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 0.64 
 
 544 
 PI. 25 
 
 II 
 
 .R 10 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Female head to r. within plain border : in incuse. — Litra. 
 
 0.71 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cvni, 84. 
 
 
 
 
 Gold Coins. 
 
 
 
 
 (According to M. Vlasto's Classification.) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 340-334. 
 
 545 
 PI. 25 
 
 21.8 
 
 A^ ID 
 
 Head of Hera (?), to r., wearing stephane, earring and necklace; 
 in field to 1. K ; to r. H M (j). 
 
 1. 41 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. TAPA? r. Taras (as youthful Herakles) seated to front, head 
 
 
 
 
 turned r., right knee bent under him, holding in his r. distaff 
 
 
 
 
 and in 1. a bundle of wool ; in field below, dolphin to r. — 
 
 
 
 
 ^ Stater. 
 
 (Hoffmann, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Vlasto, Monii. d'or de Tareiite, Journ. int. d'arch. num., 1901, p. 95, type E, 
 
 
 
 
 n« 1 h (PI. S' I). 
 
 — "5 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOM 
 
 546 
 
 II 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 0.71 
 
 547 
 
 10.5 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 0.68 
 
 548 
 
 133-^ 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 8.64 
 
 549 
 
 65 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 4.21 
 
 A^8 
 
 MS 
 
 N 18 
 
 A^ 15 
 
 Head of Hera to r., wearing Stephana, earring and necklace ; in field 
 to 1. h, and to r. M : border of dots . 
 
 4) 
 
 1^. Diota ; around, TAPAN. — Obol, or ^ Stater. 
 
 (Ponton d'Amecourt ; Hoffmann sale, lot 14.) 
 Vlasto, Moiiii. (Vcr, p. 96 (1901). Type F, n" i, m. & cf. (1899) PI. I E, 14. 
 Berlin, Beschr., PL x, 162, n" 37. 
 B. M. C.,n° 28. 
 
 Head of Hera, from same die ; in field 1. I- ; no letters visible on r. : 
 border of dots. 
 
 ^. Diota; around, TAP- • From same die. — Obol, or ^^ Stater. 
 
 (Webster sale, 1886.) 
 Vlasto, Moun. if or, PI. I E, 14 (1901), p. 96, P, n" i, n. 
 B. M. C, no 28. 
 
 Gold Coins issued after the arrival of Akrotatos at Tarentum 
 {Circ. B. C. 315-314). 
 
 Head of Hera (?) to r., wearing earring, necklace, diaphanous veil 
 and ornamented stephane ; in field to r., above, TAPA and below, 
 a dolphin ; beneath head, KOH : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. The Dioscuri on horseback to 1. ; the first crowns his horse, 
 
 and the second holds palm-branch to which a wreath is attached 
 
 (palma hmniscatd) ; above, AIOIKOPOI in small letters ; in ex. ; 
 
 lA- — Stater. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896; lot 68.) 
 
 Vlasto, Monn. d'or, p. 330. TypeK, I, e (PI. i G, i). 
 Cf. Evans, Horsemen, PI. v, 9. 
 
 M. Vlasto enumerates ten specimens of this variety, one of which is this coin, 
 which was formerly in the Bunbury collection. But since the famous Montiperano 
 (1905) (known as the Cacace) find ten more specimens have come to light. 
 
 Periods III and IV {circ. B. C. 315-302). 
 
 (ASAT 1.). Head of nymph Satyra (or Aphrodite) to 1., wearing 
 earring and necklace; hair confined in fillet with bands and dressed 
 up in chignon at top, some curls escaping ; in field r., 2A ; to 1., 
 dolphin : border of dots. 
 
 116 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 22 
 1.42 
 
 551 
 
 65.7 
 
 P>- 2) 4.26 
 
 PI, 25 
 
 13-2 
 
 0.86 
 
 N 10 
 
 N 16 
 
 N S 
 
 ]^. Taras nude riding on dolphin to 1., chlamys wound round both 
 
 arms flowing behind ; holds in 1. a trident and extends r. hand 
 
 towards a small Nike who is crowning him ; below, I- H and 
 
 waves. — Half Stater. 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896.) 
 
 Vlasto, Monti, d'or, Type M, n^ i i, p. 97 (1901) (PI. i S', 6). 
 B. M. C. Italy, no 19. 
 
 M. Vlasto mentions eight specimens, but others are known. 
 
 Laureate head ot Apollo to 1., hair curled and flowing behind ; in 
 field 1. I A and dolphin. 
 
 ^L. Herakles, nude, three-quarter to 1., head to r. towards lion which 
 
 he is endeavouring to overpower with club held in r. arm ; in field 
 
 1., bow and quiver; below, I- and H between legs of Herakles. — 
 
 Diobol or p Stater. 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent, 1887.) 
 
 Vlasto, Monn . d'or, Type N, no i, q, p. 97 (1901) (PI. i S', 7). 
 B. M. C. Italy, n<> 25. 
 
 Periods III-V (Circ. after B. C. 281). 
 
 Head of young Herakles wearing lion-skin, to r. 
 
 ^. Taras nude, holding trident in r. hand driving biga to r. ; below, 
 TAPANTINnN ; above horses, IflK. — Half Stater. 
 
 (Montagu sale, PI. i, 22.) 
 Vlasto, Monn. d'or, p. 329. Type P, no 6 b (1899) (PI. I G, 19). 
 
 Four other specimens known : Modena, and Taranto Cab«, Vlasto, D"" Pozzi 
 (Paris, 18 May 1901, sale). [Pozzi sale, 1921, PI. Ill, 118.] 
 
 Head of young Herakles wearing lion-skin, to r. ; below neck, mon. 
 
 nIk". 
 
 ^L. Taras nude ridingon dolphin to 1. ; holds in r. kantharos and in 1. 
 trident ; in field below, TAPA2. — Litra or -^i Stater. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Vlasto, Monn. d'or, p. 100. Type Q., no i m (1901), no i (PI. i S', 20). 
 B. M. C. Italy, n° 27. 
 Pozzi sale, 1921, PI. Ill, 119. 
 
 117 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 553 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 554 
 PI. 25 
 
 556 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 132 
 8-5; 
 
 N 18 
 
 33-2 
 2.15 
 
 N 12 
 
 33-2 
 2,15 
 
 N II 
 
 After circ. B. C. 315. 
 
 Head of Herakles to r., in lion-skin. 
 
 I^. TAPANTI[NnN] (in field above). Taras in biga to r. ; chiamys 
 wound round 1. arm and flowing behind ; he holds reins in r. and 
 trident in 1. ; hurses' heads adorned with cirrus ; below horses 
 
 K I and thunderbolt. — Stater. 
 
 (Due de Blacas ; Bunbury.) 
 Carelli, PI. civ, 25 (this coin). 
 Vlasto, Momi. d'or, p. 538. Type X, no i c (PI. IH' 21, 22) (1899). 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, n" 10. 
 Evans, PI. x, 15. 
 Other specimens, all from the same dies in Paris (Due de Luynes), Vienna 
 Mus., Vlasto Coll. (struck on a thick flan, found at Taranto in 1883 ; cf. Evans, 
 p. 97 and Notiiie dei Scavi, 1886, n° 2, of Prof. Luigi Viola's report which is 
 most inaccurate and misleading in its descriptions). 
 
 Owing to the presence of the Vlasto specimen of this type in the 1885 Taranto 
 find and to the style M. Vlasto now dates this coin to circ. B. C. 3 15, and states that 
 Head, Evans and himself were all in error in ascribing it to the Hannibalic period. 
 The thunderbolt and API do not belong to this late issue. M. Vlasto is now 
 inclined to believe that no gold coins were struck at Tarentum after 272 B. C. 
 
 Period V (Circ. B. C. 281). 
 
 Laureate head of Apollo to r., hair wavy and flowing behind ; in 
 field to 1. N(. 
 
 1^. Eagle, with open wings standing on thunderbolt to r., in field 
 
 to r. ff and spear head above TAPANTI NHN. — Quarter Stater. 
 
 Vlasto, Mommies d'or de Tarente, Journ. Int. d'arch. num., 1901, p. loi, typeS, 
 no 5 e cf. PI. S', 9. 
 
 Laureate head of Apollo to r., hair wavy and flowing behind; in 
 field to 1. N<. 
 
 ^. Eagle, with open wings, standing on thunderbolt, to 1. ; in field 
 
 to 1., /P, and TAPANT [INflN].— Quarter Stater. 
 
 Vlasto, Monnaies d'or de Tarente, Journ. Int. d'arch. num., 1901, p. 102, 
 type S, no 9 a (PI. S', 10). 
 
 (Geo. Smith sale, 1890.) 
 
 Now in the Vlasto collection and presumed unique with NK in place of S "" 
 obverse. This coin was first published by N. F. Haym, Tesoro Brit. (1720), p. 251, 
 no 5, and passed through the Duke of Devonshire (1729) and Pembroke (1848), 
 no 293 cabinets. 
 
 118 — 
 
CAL-AiiKlA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size, 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 557 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 558 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 559 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 122.6 
 
 7-94 
 
 ^25 
 
 121 . 8 
 
 7-8: 
 
 A 20 
 
 124 
 8.03 
 
 ^21 
 
 Silver issues subsequent to the middle of the Fifth century B. C. 
 (Italic-Tarentine Standard.) 
 
 Period I. Ciir. B. C. 450-430. 
 Type C. 
 
 Naked youth riding horse walking to r. 
 
 ^L. TAP AMT- • ■ H {retrog.). Taras on dolphin to r., extending 1. 
 arm, r. hand resting on dolphin's back ; beneath dolphin, cockle- 
 shell. — Didrachm. 
 
 (A. Sarabon, 1889.) 
 Evans, Horsemen & c. p. 35, I (PI. xi, l). 
 Carelli, PI. cix, 102. 
 
 The silver stater was known as No'|j.o: l-y.h.ij)-i/.6; at Tarentum and Heralcleia, 
 cf. K. Regling in Klio, 1906, p. 504. 
 
 Period 11. Circ. B. C. 420-380. 
 Type C. 
 
 Naked youthful horseman to 1., his knee bent under him in the act 
 of alighting, holding bridle, and in his 1. a round shield; horse 
 cantering. 
 
 ^L. Taras, naked, astride on dolphin to 1. , holding acrostolium (?) in r. 
 hand, resting 1. on dolphin's back ; beneath dolphin J and TAPAl : 
 plain border. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Hoffmann sale ; ex Vicomte de Ponton d'Amecourt.) 
 
 Car., PI. CIX, 114. 
 
 Cf. Macdonald, Hunter, PI. v, n" 7. 
 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, n° 262. 
 
 G. F. Hill, Num. Chron., 1920, p. 102. British Museum. 
 
 Hirsch xxix sale, PI. i, 27. (Vlasto coll.). 
 
 Type E. 
 
 Naked youth crowning stationary horse to r. ; beneath, A and in 
 front of horse, caduceus : linear circle. 
 
 — 119 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION' 
 
 560 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 561 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 562 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 120 
 
 7-77 
 
 JR. 22 
 
 1 1 1 .6 
 7-23 
 
 ^21 
 
 116. 7 
 
 JR. 20 
 
 I^. Taras astride on dolphin to r., pointing downwards with 1. hand, 
 and r. arm raised behind head aiming downwards with dart ; in 
 
 field to 1., TAPAI. — Didrachm. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1887.) 
 Evans, p. 44, type E, n" 5 (now Vlasto collection ; from same dies. — Evans' 
 description is somewhat inaccurate). 
 
 Period III. The Age of Archytas. B. C. 380-345. 
 Type B. 
 
 Naked youth galloping to r., holding reins with both hands : plain 
 border. 
 
 ^. TAPAZ (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding out in extended 
 
 r. hand acrostolium, and resting 1. on dolphin's back ; on the 
 
 dolphin, the letter H : plain border. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886, lot 90.) 
 Macdonald, Hunter, PI. v, 9. 
 Ferrer, Signatures, p. 157, i. 
 
 Naked horseman in the act of alighting to 1., holding behin him 
 small round shield, sideways. 
 
 ^L. Taras astride on dolphin to 1., resting 1. hand on dolphin's back 
 
 and holding in extended r. acrostolium ; beneath dolphin P and 
 
 TAPAI. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Barone, 1887.) 
 Brit. Mus. Cat. Italy, p. 195, n°26i. 
 Cf. Evans, p. 58, 2 (Rev.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxii, 173. 
 
 Type G. 
 
 Naked boy (oi{>.z)<.T.-::2:) riding on horse walking to 1. and holding the 
 bridle of a second horse ; he is crowned by Nike flying behind ; 
 in field, to 1. K ; beneath horse, 4)1 : plain border. 
 
 I^. TAPAI (to 1.). Taras seated sideways on dolphin to 1., and 
 
 turning round to aim trident at a tunnyfish which is seen below 
 
 above waves ; in field to r. A : plain border. — Didrachm. 
 
 (M. P. Vlasto.) 
 Evans, Hoisemen &c, p. 60. n" i (PI. in, 8). 
 
 120 
 
V^/\i-.AJ3Kl/\ 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 563 
 
 564 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 566 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 116. 3 
 7-54 
 
 118 
 7.64 
 
 121 .2 
 
 T85" 
 
 12.4 
 0.80 
 
 Type H. 
 
 JR. 20 Naked youth on stationary horse to r. ; hair in korymbos ; in front, 
 bearded Term to 1.; beneath horse, HE. 
 
 I^. TAPA (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding out in his ex- 
 tended r. osnochoe and resting 1. on dolphin's tail. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 174, n" 104. 
 Evans, p. 61, H i (PI. in, 10). 
 Car., PL CXI, 144. 
 
 Type K. 
 JR. 20 Naked boy crowning stationary horse to 1.; beneath, Palladium. 
 
 ^L. TAPAZ (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding out kantharos 
 in r. hand; beneath dolphin, A. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 Cf. Evans, p. 61, K 3 (PL lll, 15) but with letter P instead of A- 
 Rev. Int. d'Arch. Num., 1899, PL Z' 6 (Vlasto). 
 Naples, Santangeh coll . (Fiorelli, n° 2886). 
 
 Type P. 
 
 iR 22 Naked boy, his arm hanging at side, on cantering horse, to r. ; be- 
 neath horse, A (defect in the die near left foreleg of horse and right 
 leg of rider). 
 
 '^L. TAPAI (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., r. leg. not seen, hold- 
 ing kantharos in extended right hand and resting left on dolphin's 
 
 back; beneath, A . concave field. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Calm, Frankfort, 1883.) 
 Cf. Obv. type Evans, PI. in, 16. 
 Naples, Santangeh coll. (Fiorelli, nos 2435-59). 
 G. F. Hill, Num. Chron., 1920, p. 102. 
 
 Period III. Circ. B. C. 420-345. 
 
 i Small Denominations. 
 
 iR 12 Head of Athene to r. in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 Skylla hurling stone. 
 
 121 
 
 16 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 567 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 568 
 PI. 25 
 
 569 
 
 570 
 
 PI. 25 
 
 17-3 
 
 I . 12 
 
 ^12 
 
 17-4 
 
 1. 13 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 15s 
 
 I .00 
 
 ^12 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 0.54 
 
 571 
 
 PI, 25 
 
 5-4 
 
 0.35 
 
 ^9 
 
 I^. Herakles to r., kneeling on one knee, strangling lion ; above, A. 
 
 — Diobol. 
 
 (Egger Bros, 1890.) 
 Car., PI. cxvi, 280. 
 
 Head of Athene to 1. in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 wing and wreath. 
 
 1^. Herakles, naked, kneeling on r. knee, body almost facing, and 
 struggling with lion ; beneath, strung bow. — Diobol. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1886.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. CXVI, 249. 
 
 Cf. B. M. C. 572. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 Skylla. 
 
 ^L. Herakles, naked, facing, but head turned to r., contending with 
 lion; behind, club; between legs, A. — Diobol. 
 
 (Hooker Frere sale, 1888.) 
 Cf. for rev. type Carelli, PI. cxvi, 254. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 hippocamp. 
 
 ^i. Herakles, naked, seated to 1. on rock upon which lion-skin, 
 
 holding club upright. — Diobol. 
 
 (Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 B. M. C, p. 20}, no 529. 
 Cf. Car., Pi. CXVI, 285. 
 Cf. Gar., PI. c, 7. 
 
 Female head (of Athene ?) to r., on aegis, only border of which is 
 indicated. 
 
 ]^. T A (above). Kantharos, around which five pellets. — Obol. 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 214, n° 451. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. c, 32. 
 Cf. Beschr. Ill, Berlin, p. 291, no442. 
 
 Kantharos around which five pellets : plain border. 
 
 — 122 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Kantharos surrounded by five pellets : within incuse. — Obol ? 
 
 
 
 
 of unusually light weight. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 214, n" 435. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., Pi. c, 26. 
 
 572 
 1 PI. 26 
 
 3-5 
 
 ^7 
 
 Two crescents back to back ; above and beneath, a dot. 
 
 ^L. Two crescents back to back ; above and beneath, a dot, and on 
 
 0.23 
 
 
 
 
 one side 9 (?). — Hemiobol (?) or 3/8 obol. 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1892.) 
 
 573 
 PI. 26 
 
 3-1 
 
 ^7 
 
 Two crescents back to back ; above and beneath, a dot : plain circle. 
 ^L. Two crescents back to back ; above and beneath, a dot and 
 
 0.20 
 
 
 
 
 above ({). — Hemiobol (?) or 3/8 obol. 
 
 
 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 217, n° 459. 
 
 574 
 PI. 26 
 
 3-1 
 
 ^7 
 
 Two crescents back to back; above and beneath, a dot. 
 
 ^L. Two crescents back to back; above and beneath, a dot. — 
 
 0.21 
 
 
 
 
 Hemiobol (?) or 3/8 obol. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 217, no 459. 
 
 575 
 PI. 26 
 
 4 
 
 ^7 
 
 Two crescents back to back ; around, four dots . 
 
 ^L. Two crescents back to back ; around, three dots and A. — 
 
 0.26 
 
 
 
 
 Hemiobol, or 3/8 obol. 
 
 
 
 
 Nos 572-5 are mounted sideways on plate, so that above and beneath become 1. and r. 
 
 576 
 PI. 26 
 
 5-4 
 
 ^7 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 One-handled vase ; above, A. 
 
 '^L. Olive-wreath, within which, R. — Hemiobol (?). 
 
 0.35 
 
 
 
 
 (Lincoln, 1887.) 
 B. M.Cat., p. 217, no 468. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL cxvii, 376. 
 
 577 
 
 PI. 26 
 
 5-2 
 
 ^7 
 
 One-handled vase, 1. 
 
 ^. Olive-wreath, within which n. — Hemiobol (?). 
 
 0.34 
 
 
 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 CL B. M. Cat., p. 217, no 464. 
 
 578 
 PI. 26 
 
 4-9 
 
 ^7 
 
 One-handled vase, 1. 
 
 ^L. Olive-vreath. — Hemiobol (?). 
 
 0.32 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PL cxviii, 577. 
 
 123 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 579 
 PL 26 
 
 10 
 
 JKiv 
 
 Female head to r. , of fine style, hair rolled behind and gathered up 
 under diadem : plain border. 
 
 0.64 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. T A. Dolphin to 1. ; beneath, fish to 1. below which waves. — 
 
 
 
 
 Litra . 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 212, n° 415. 
 
 Car., op. cit., PL cvin, 77. 
 
 Berlin Cat., PL xiv, 207. 
 
 Macdonald, Hunter, PL vi, 8. 
 
 580 
 
 PL 26 
 
 II. 5 
 
 JB.10 
 
 Cockle-shell : plain border. 
 
 ^L. Female head to 1., wearing earring and necklace, hair rolled : 
 
 0.75 
 
 581 
 
 PL 26 
 
 II. 2 
 
 ^ 9 
 
 circular incuse. — Litra. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888; lot 302.) 
 
 Car, PL cviii, 80. 
 
 Berlin Cat., p. 284, n" 564. 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 I^. Dolphin to 1. ; beneath, cockle-shell : within incuse. — 
 
 0.73 
 
 
 
 
 Litra. 
 
 Q. Sanders' sale, 1886.) 
 
 582 
 
 PL 26 
 
 10.4 
 
 JK 9 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 ^. Dolphin to r. ; above, small dolphin to 1. ; beneath, hHP. — 
 
 0.67 
 
 
 
 
 Litra. 
 
 Naples, Santangelo coll. Fiorelli, n" 3193. 
 
 583 
 
 PL 26 
 
 9.8 
 
 M. II 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 I^. Dolphin to 1. ; beneath, EH : concave field. — Litra. 
 
 0.64 
 
 584 
 PL 26 
 
 13-5 
 
 ^10 
 
 Q. Sanders' sale, 1886.) 
 Car., PL cxvii, 299. 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 ^. Dolphin to r. ; above, M ; beneath, lobster : concave field. — 
 
 0.87 
 
 585 
 
 PL 26 
 
 4 
 
 A 6 
 
 Litra. 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 
 Car., PL cxvii, 305. 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 R,. Dolphin to 1. : beneath, P. — Half Litra. 
 '^ ^ (Taranto 1889.) 
 
 0.26 
 
 — 124 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 586 
 PI. 26 
 (N» 386) 
 
 2.8 
 
 JR. 7 
 
 T between three dots ; in field 1., K ; to r. |. 
 
 1^. T ; above K ; on either side, a dot. — Trias ({ Litra). 
 
 0.18 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1888.) 
 Neither in Carelli nor Garrucci. 
 
 
 
 
 Period IV. B. C. 345-334. 
 
 
 
 
 Type A. 
 
 587 
 PI. 26 
 
 122.2 
 
 .R24 
 
 Naked boy-rider to r. crowning stationary horse to r. ; above, Nike 
 flying to r. about to crown rider ; beneath horse, 21 M. 
 
 7.92 
 
 (NO 387) 
 
 
 
 ^. Taras, as a youth, riding on dolphin to 1., holding out in ex- 
 tended r. kantharos, his 1. lightly resting on dolphin's back a long 
 trident; beneath dolphin hHP and curling waves. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Mayer sale, 1887, lot 6.) 
 Evans, Horsemen, p. 76, A^ (PI. iv,2). 
 
 Type C. 
 
 588 
 
 120 
 
 iEL22 
 
 Naked boy crowning stationary horse to r. ; beneath, another naked 
 boy picking a pebble out of the horse's hoof; in field to r., <t>. 
 
 7-77 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Taras seated sideways on dolphin to 1., holding out in ex- 
 
 
 
 
 tended r. hand kantharos and in 1. a small round shield and trident ; 
 
 
 
 
 beneath, E and waves. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, p. 77, 63 (PI. iv, 2). 
 
 
 
 
 Small denominations. 
 
 589 
 PI. 26 
 
 16.5 
 
 JR. II 
 
 Head of young Herakles, in lion-skin, to r. 
 
 I^. Herakles, naked, standing to r., struggling with lion ; between 
 
 1.08 
 
 
 
 
 legs, <)); [Skyphos and club] to 1. ; to r. A. — Diobol. 
 
 
 
 
 (Lincoln, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 205, n° 351. 
 
 
 
 
 Circa 345-281 B. C. (?). 
 
 590 
 PI. 26 
 
 157 
 
 JR^ 12 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 olive-wreath. 
 
 1.02 
 
 125 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 PI. 26 
 
 592 
 
 593 
 
 PI. 26 
 
 120 
 
 7-77 
 
 ^20 
 
 123 .2 
 7T98" 
 
 ^20 
 
 121 
 
 7787 
 
 JR. 22 
 
 ^L. Herakles, naked, kneeling to r. on r. knee, struggling with lion, 
 whom he is about to strike with club held in r. hand behind 
 
 him; above; I-. — Diobol. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Cf. for Rev. type Carelli, PI. cxvi, 259. 
 
 Garr., PI. c, 2. 
 
 Period V. Time of Alexander the Molossian to Kleonymos the 
 Spartan. B. C. 334-302. 
 
 Type A. 
 
 Naked horseman to r., lancing downwards; beneath horse, 21 M : 
 dotted border. 
 
 ]^. TAPA2(r.). Taras, of corpulent proportions, riding on dolphin 
 
 to 1., laying his r. hand on dolphin's head and holding in his 1. 
 
 distaff; in field to 1., eagle with closed wings to 1. ; beneath dolphin, 
 
 (j)!, above curling waves. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896 ; lot 30.) 
 Evans, Horsemen, p. 89, A 7 (PI. vi, 3). 
 Car., PI. cxiii, 193. 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 Similar obv. to last; but beneath horse, 21 
 ^L. Similar rev. to last, but no waves. 
 
 Evans, p. 89, A 8 (PI. vi, 4). 
 
 Type B. 
 
 Horseman to r., head bare, lancing downwards ; beneath horse, 
 2A. 
 
 I^. TAPA2 (r.). Taras astride on dolphin to 1., holding out kan- 
 tharos in outstreteched r. hand, and with 1. resting on dolphin's 
 back and holding trident ; beneath, dolphin to 1. ; to 1. R. — 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1888.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. i?9, no 219. 
 Type of Evans, PI. vi, 7. 
 Car., PL cxiii, 189. 
 * Also figured by error, PI. 27, n° 631. 
 
 126 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 594 
 PI. 26 
 
 595 
 PI. 26 
 
 596 
 PI. 26 
 
 597 
 
 123-7 
 7.98 
 
 JK21 
 
 121 .2 
 
 JK20 
 
 120 
 
 7-77 
 
 ^20 
 
 119. 2 
 
 7-72 
 
 ^21 
 
 598 
 
 PI. 26 
 
 121. 6 
 
 ^21 
 
 Type of last coin. 
 
 I^. TAPA2 (r.). Taras, as a child, on dolphin to 1. r. arm out- 
 stretched (holding small dolphin, beneath which (|)|) and holding 
 distafFin 1. ; in field to r., convolvulus-like leaf; waves below. — 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. Evans, p. loi, B i obv. ; B4 rev. (but (h| missing). 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., 228. 
 
 Horseman, bare-headed, lancing downwards ; beneath horse lA. 
 
 I^iL. TAPAl. Taras as a youth, riding on dolphin to I., holding out 
 in extended r. kantharos and with 1. resting on dolphin's back and 
 holding trident ; in field to 1., K ; beneath, small dolphin 1. 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896 ; lot 30.) 
 Evans, p. 103, B 12 (PI. vi, 7 obv.). 
 B. M. Cat. , p. 191, no 232. 
 
 Horseman, helmeted, to r., lancing downwards ; beneath horse, 
 AAI. 
 
 ^. [TAP] A2 (r.). Taras, as a youth, on dolphin to 1., holding 
 in 1. hand a round shield adorned with hippocamp, and in r. a 
 trident which rests on his r. shoulder ; in field to 1. 4)| ; beneath, 
 a purple-shell. — Didrachm. 
 
 Evans, p. 102, B 5 (PI. vi, 6 obv.j. 
 Car., ex, 5. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1886.) 
 
 Horseman, bare-headed, to r., lancing downwards; beneath horse, 
 API ; in field 1. above and r. E [RA]. 
 
 I^ . T APA I (r . ) . Taras on dolphin to 1 . , holding out in extended 
 
 r . kantharos and in 1. oar ; in field to 1. KA. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Canessa, Naples, 1902.) 
 Evans, p. 103, B 20. 
 
 Type E. 
 
 Naked boy, crowning himself on stationary horse, which is raising 
 its off"-foreleg; beneath horse, lA, and capital of Ionic column. 
 
 127 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 599 
 PL 26 
 
 600 
 PI. 26 
 
 601 
 PI. 26 
 
 602 
 PI. 26 
 
 9-5 
 0.62 
 
 3-7 
 0.24 
 
 3-2 
 0.21 
 
 iRio 
 
 JR. 7 
 
 ^ 7 
 
 123-7 
 8.02 
 
 ^23 
 
 I^. TAPA2 (r.). Taras, as a youth, astride on dolphin to 1., his 
 
 further leg thrown forward, and holding out in his r. hand a 
 
 water-snake; beneath, KON- — Didrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cit., p. 185, no 177. 
 Cf. Evans, p. 104, E i (PI. vi, n). 
 Car., PI. cxiii, 185. 
 
 Small Denominations . 
 
 Circ. 334-302. B.C. 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 '^L. Dolphin to r. ; above, (}); beneath, caduceus to r. — Litra. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Car., PI. cxvii, 308. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 
 One-handled vase ; in field tor., K- 
 
 1^. Olive-wreath, within which Fl. — Hemiobol. 
 
 One-handled vase. 
 
 ^L. Two-handled vase . — Hemiobol. 
 
 Unpublished and presumed unique. 
 
 Circ. B.C. 302-281 . 
 Type A. 
 
 Naked boy crowning stationary horse to r . , which lifts its off foreleg; 
 the boy's hair bound up in a krobylos behind ; in field to 1. ZA ; 
 beneath horse, APE OflN. 
 
 I^. TAPAl (r.). Taras, as an ephebos, astride on dolphin to 1., 
 
 holding out in r. hand a tripod ; beneath, CAZ. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 179, n° 149. 
 Evans, p. 132, A i (PI. vii, i). 
 Car., PI. cix, 8. 
 
 128 
 
UALAJtJKlA 
 
 Xo. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 i 
 DESCRIPTION i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Type C. 
 
 603 
 
 120.6 
 
 M.21 
 
 Naked horseman cantering to 1., holding behind him small round 
 shield ; in field to r. 11 ; beneath horse, <j)|A-.. (indistinct). 
 
 PI. 26 
 
 7.81 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. TAPA2. Taras on dolphin to 1., holding out wreath in r. hand 
 
 
 
 
 and resting 1. on dolphin's back; beneath, AY. — Didrachm . 
 
 
 
 
 (T.. Stevens, Xaples. 1S87.J ; 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Evans, PL vii, 6: I^. of p. 134. C 5. 
 
 
 
 
 Car.. PI. cxiv, 20). 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. at., p. 1S8, n°2o6. 
 
 
 
 
 Type D. 
 
 604 
 
 119. 2 
 
 JR. 22 
 
 Naked horseman to r., head bare, lancing downwards ; behind him, 
 large round shield and reserve of tv,-o javelins; beneath horse, AN 
 
 PI. 26 
 
 7.72 
 
 
 
 
 
 [opnn]. 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 '^L. TAP A2 (above). Taras astride on dolphin to 1., holding out 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 kantharos in outstretched r. hand and resting 1. on dolphin's 
 
 
 
 
 back ; in field to r., anchor ; to 1. EY ; beneath dolphin's tail, AP- 
 
 
 
 
 — Didrachm. CGabridli. Naples. 1887.) 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, p. 134, no D, i (Tl. \-n, 7;. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. ex, 118. 
 
 
 
 
 The correct reading is ANePflP and the P is quite distinct on a specimen in 
 
 
 
 
 the B. M. 
 
 
 
 
 Type H. 
 
 605 
 
 120.4 
 
 B.21 
 
 Naked horseman on prancing horse to r. ; in held to r., EY (?); 
 
 PYA ~P~ 
 
 beneath horse, >f in ' 
 
 PI. 26 
 
 1.32 
 
 
 
 
 ^. TAPA. Taras as a child (Dionysiac type) on dolphin to L, 
 
 
 
 
 holding distaff in 1. hand, and with r. hand extending torch. — 
 
 
 
 
 Didrachm. (Rollin.) 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, Horsenun of Tarentum, p. 135 (PI. XI, 11). 
 
 
 
 
 The obv. reading y^.^^.^ gi^en by Evans is very doubtftil. FioreUi reads 
 
 
 
 
 the name on the Santangelo (Naples) specimens, nos 2471-72 ^ and Carelli 
 
 
 
 
 EYTY 
 
 reads on a plated specimen of this type (Description, n° 193) vcom (■')• 
 
 129 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 606 
 
 PL 26 
 
 607 
 
 608 
 PL 26 
 
 609 
 PL 26 
 
 47-2 
 3.06 
 
 43 5 
 2.82 
 
 47-5 
 3.08 
 
 19 
 1.23 
 
 ^rs 
 
 ^17 
 
 ^17 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Subdivisions of the Didrachm . 
 
 Circ. 302-281 B. C. 
 
 Head of Athene to r. in crested helmet upon which Skylla hurling 
 stone. 
 
 '^L. TAP. Owl to r., head facing ; in front, club, and 10 [P]- — 
 
 Drachm . 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 201, n" 308. 
 
 Carelli, PL cxv, 226. 
 
 Evans, p. 126, no 2. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet on which Skylla 
 hurling stone. 
 
 ^L. TAP (to 1.). Owl to r. ; head facing, standing on olive-branch; 
 
 tor.O 
 
 I 
 
 Drachm. 
 
 (Gabriel!!, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 200, n" 309. 
 
 Cf. Carelli, PI. cxv, 228. 
 
 Evans, p. 126, cf. no i. 
 
 Circ. 272-235 B. C. 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 Skylla hurling stone. 
 
 I^. TAP (to r.). Owl to 1., head facing, standing on thunderboh; 
 
 in field to 1., torch. — Drachm. 
 
 (Gabriel!!, Naples, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 202, n" 316. 
 Car., PL cxv, 227. 
 Evans, p. 182, no 7. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet, upon which Skylla. 
 
 ^. Herakles, naked, kneeling to r. on r. knee, arm round neck 
 
 of lion which he is strangling ; on lion's back, grasshopper to 1. ; 
 
 behind Herakles, club. — Diobol. 
 
 (Naples, 1879.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 205, no 343. 
 Car., PL cxvi, 277. 
 
 — 130 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 6io 
 PI. 26 
 
 17.6 
 
 ^11 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet. 
 
 ^. [TAPA] NTINHN. Herakies, naked, lower part of body to front. 
 
 1. 14 
 
 
 
 
 struggling with lion to r. ; in field to 1., club ; between legs, <t>l. 
 
 
 
 
 — Diobol. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 206, no 362. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. cxvi, 257. 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, p. 255, n" 18. 
 
 611 
 PI. 27 
 
 10.5 
 
 iRiO 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 Dolphin to r. ; beneath, anchor. — Litra. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Car., PI. cxvii, 312. 
 
 0.69 
 
 
 
 
 Before 281 B. C. (ci'rc. 302-281). 
 
 612 
 PI. 27 
 
 16. 1 
 
 JK 12 
 
 Head of Athene to r. in crested helmet adorned with Skylla hurling 
 stone. 
 
 1.04 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Herakies, naked, leaning on r. knee and struggling with lion to 
 
 
 
 
 r. ; on lion's back, owl; behind Herakies, club. — Diobol. 
 
 
 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 205, n" 345. 
 Car., PI. CXVI, 276. 
 
 
 
 
 Before 281 B. C. (circa 330-302). 
 
 613 
 PI. 27 
 
 9.8 
 
 iRio 
 
 Kantharos ; around, five dots (two off field). 
 
 I^. Kantharos ; around, four dots, the fifth in field to 1. replaced by 
 
 0.64 
 
 
 
 
 a K. — Obol. (Sotheby sale, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 215, no 443. 
 
 614 
 PI. 27 
 
 16 
 
 JKI2 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., wearing crested Athenian helmet adorned 
 with Skylla. 
 
 1.03 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. TAPAN. Herakies, naked, kneeling on r. knee to r., strangling 
 
 
 
 
 lion ; behind, club downwards. — Diobol. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Not in Carelli. 
 
 131 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Before 281 B. C. 
 
 615 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 8.5 
 
 JB.IO 
 
 Horse's head, bridled, to r. 
 
 ^L. Horse's head, bridled, to r. ; in front, crab . — Obol (?). 
 
 0.55 
 
 
 
 
 (R.Ratto, Genoa.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 214, n°427. 
 
 616 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 7.8 
 
 JK 9 
 
 Horse's head to r. 
 
 ^L. Horse's head, bridled, to r. ; in front, star of eight rays. — 
 
 0.51 
 
 
 
 
 Obol (?). 
 
 
 
 
 (G. Sambon, Firenzc, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 213, n« 424. 
 
 617 
 PI. 27 
 
 4 
 
 JR. 6 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 0.26 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Two crescents back to back between two dots . — Hemiobol, 
 
 
 
 
 or more probably 3/8 obol. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL cxviii, 282. 
 
 618 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 4.2 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 Bearded male head to r. : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Kantharos ; around, six pellets. — Hemiobol (?). 
 
 0.27 
 
 
 
 
 An ancient forgery, probably Messapian. 
 
 619 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 3) 
 
 ^7 
 
 Two crescents back to back ; around, four dots. 
 
 0.23 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Two crescents back to back ; on either side, the letters A — A; 
 
 
 
 
 above and below, a dot. — Hemiobol or 3/8 obol. 
 
 
 
 
 (Taramo, 1889.) 
 Rev. is sideways on Plate. 
 
 620 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 7-3 
 
 JR. 8 
 
 Horse's head to r., bridled ; in front, Athene Promachos, armed, 
 to r., to 1. A. 
 
 0.47 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Horse's head, bridled, to r. — Obol. 
 
 
 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1887.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. c. 19. 
 
 
 
 
 After 281 B. C. 
 
 621 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 15.8 
 
 ^12 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 Skylla hurling stone. 
 
 1 .02 
 
 — 132 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 622 
 PI. 27 
 
 623 
 PI. 27 
 
 624 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 625 
 PI. 27 
 
 13-7 
 0.89 
 
 <Rl2 
 
 0.39 
 
 8.09 
 0.58 
 
 lOI 
 
 6-54 
 
 JR. 8 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 ^21 
 
 I^. Herakles, naked, kneeling on r. knee to r., struggling with lion ; 
 
 above, indistinct symbol (strigil ?). — Diobol. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Cf. Cat., Jameson, PI. vi, 125. 
 
 Head of Athena to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 hippocamp. 
 
 ^- TAP (above). Herakles, naked, standing to r., contending with 
 
 Hon ; behind him, club downward. — Diobol. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Car., cxvi, 254. 
 
 Horse's head tor., bridled; in front a;gis. 
 
 I^. Horse's head to r., bridled ; in front. A*. — Obol or possibly 
 Tritemorion (3/4 obol). 
 
 Athens cabinet. Postolaca, p. 37, n" 300. 
 
 (Spink, 1892.) 
 
 Kantharos ; around, five dots, two on each side and one above : plain 
 border . 
 
 I^. Bucranium. — Obol. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 214, n" 432. 
 
 Car., Pi. cxvill, 370. 
 
 Garr., PI. c, 23. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1887.) 
 
 (Roman Six- Scruple Standard.) 
 
 Period VII. Pyrrhic Hegemony. Cite. B. C. 281-272. 
 
 Cf. Type A. 
 
 Horseman, naked, and helmeted, on prancing horse to r., holding 
 javelin point upwards, downwards ; behind him, large round 
 shield and reserve of two javelins ; in field to 1. II ; beneath 
 horse, AYKn[N]. 
 
 ^. Taras on dolphin to 1., holding out kantharos in r. hand and in 
 1., trident; in field to r., TY ; beneath dolphin, TAPAI. — 
 
 Didrachm . 
 
 (Sotheby sale, May 17, 1882.) 
 
 Cf. Egger XLV Sale (191 3) Taf, II, 86 (Vlasto). 
 
 — 133 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 626 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 92 
 
 JR. 20 
 
 Naked horseman, helmeted, on prancing horse to r., lancing down- 
 
 5.96 
 
 wards, and with round shield and reserve of three lances behind him ; 
 
 
 
 
 on field to 1., OE ; beneath horse, AAEI. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. TAPA2 (r.). Taras astride on dolphin to 1., holding trident in 
 
 
 
 
 1. hand and with r. extending wreath ; in field to r. 21 ; beneath 
 
 
 
 
 dolphin, star. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887 ) 
 Evans, p. I57> A5. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL ex, 117. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 192, n" 244. 
 
 627 
 PI. 27 
 
 lOI 
 
 ^22 
 
 Naked horseman, helmeted, etc., as on last coin ; but to r., small 
 
 6.54 
 
 Nike flying forward extending wreath to horseman; in field 1. 
 
 
 
 
 II; beneath horse, AYKflN. 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. TAPAI (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., extending kantharos 
 
 
 
 
 (off flan) ; in field to r., TY- — Didrachm . 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale. May 7, 1882.) 
 Evans, p. 157, A 6. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CXTI, 169. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 194, n" 251. 
 
 
 
 
 Type B. 
 
 628 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 98.3 
 
 ^19 
 
 Naked boy on horse walking to 1 . , which is received and crowned 
 
 6.37 
 
 API 
 by standing male figure; in field to r., rY ; beneath horse, ITI. 
 
 P 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Taras on dolphin to r., holding bow in 1. and preparing with 
 
 
 
 
 r. to fit an arrow ; beneath, Al and elephant. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886, lot 88.) 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, p. 158, Bi (PI. viiL 4.) 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. ex, 126. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., no 175. 
 
 
 
 
 Type C. 
 
 629 
 PI. 27 
 
 98 
 
 ^20 
 
 Naked boy-rider crowning stationary horse to r., which is lifting 
 
 6.35 
 
 up r. foreleg ; in field to 1., Ifl ; beneath horse, \K! . 
 
 134 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I^. TAPAZ (below). Taras seated sideways on dolphin tol., hold- 
 ing out a horned helmet ; on either side a twelve-rayed star ; in 
 
 field to r. nOAY. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Calm, 1882.) 
 Evans, p. 158, C 3 (PI. VIII, 6.) 
 Car., PI. cxii, 174 . 
 B. M. Cat., p. 179, n" 144. 
 Same type. 
 
 630 
 
 PL 27 
 
 631 
 
 PI. 27* 
 
 632 
 
 Pi. 27 
 
 633 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 100.5 
 
 XT? 
 
 96-5 
 6.25 
 
 iR20 
 
 JK 19 
 
 100.2 
 6.49 
 
 ^24 
 
 lOI .2 
 
 6-54 
 
 JB. 22 
 
 ^L. Same type. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 Varieties of dies from preceding coin. 
 
 Similar type, but in field to 1. A*; beneath horse AA[MYA02]. 
 
 I^. TAPA2 (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding in 1. hand 
 
 trident and small round shield on which is a hippocamp, and 
 
 extending in outstretched r. a cornucopiae. ^ Didrachm. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1887.) 
 Evans, p. 158, C 4. 
 
 The reading AAMOKPI is wrong — This magistrate is AAMYA02- Cf- Egger 
 XLV sale, noi02 (Vlasto) ; also on a fine specimen in the Copenhagen cabinet the 
 name is quite clear. 
 
 * By mistake not represented on Plate and replaced by n° 593 (cf. PI. 26). 
 
 Naked boy-rider to 1., crowning his horse, which is lifting up r. 
 foreleg; in field to r., hi ; beneath horse, inOY, and small 
 squatting figure holding cornucopiae in 1. and patera in r. 
 
 1^. TAPAI (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding distaff in 1. 
 
 hand, and with right, receiving small wreath-bearing Nike ; infield 
 
 to r. :^. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Arth. Sarabon, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 Evans, Horsemen &c., p. 159, 8 (PI. vill, 8.) 
 
 Type D. 
 
 The Dioscuri, naked, with flowing mantles, cantering to 1.; above, 
 '$'; beneath horse, IflAAMOl (indistinct). 
 
 1^. TAPAI (r.). Taras on dolphin to 1. , holding behind him two 
 lances and small round shield adorned with hippocamp, and 
 
 135 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 634 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 86.6 
 v6i 
 
 ^20 
 
 635 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 99-6 
 6.45 
 
 ^20 
 
 636 
 
 100. 1 
 6.49 
 
 JK21 
 
 receiving with r. hand small wreath-bearing Nike ; in field 1 . TY ; 
 
 beneath, waves. — Didrachm. (E. Stevens, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 Evans, p. 159, D i (PI. viii, 9.) 
 Car., PI. cxiii, 184. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 173, n" 98. 
 
 The reading JAAHNOZ fi"' given by Carelli (iit videtur) is wrong. Cf, Cat. 
 Jameson, n" 202, also on a fine specimen of this type in the Vlasto col. the name 
 IHAAMOI is quite clear. 
 
 Type F. 
 
 Helmeted warrior on horseback to L, holding before him a large 
 round shield on which eight-raj^ed star ; in field to r. I ; beneath 
 horse, ArOAAfi. 
 
 '^L. TAPA2 (below). Taras, of plump Dionysiac type, astride on 
 
 dolphin to 1., holding distaff in 1. and with r. extending bunch 
 
 of grapes; infield to 1. ANO. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Mayer sale, 1887.) 
 Evans, p. 160, F 2. 
 
 Helmeted warrior on cantering horse to 1 . holding before him a large 
 round shield, on which eight-rayed star; in field to r., ID.; 
 beneath horse, Ar[OAAflJ. 
 
 I^. TAPAZ (below). Taras, of plump Dionysiac type, astride on 
 
 dolphin to 1., holding distaff in 1. and in extented r. hand bunch 
 
 of grapes ; in field to r., coiled serpent raising its head to 1. — 
 
 Didrachm . 
 
 Evans, Horsemen, p. 160, F4 (PI. viii, 11). 
 
 Type K(Cf. Type H). 
 
 Naked youth cantering, with both legs extended together to 1. ; in 
 field to r. EY; beneath horse, IfinY. 
 
 V)L. Taras riding on dolphin to 1., holding palm bound with lem- 
 niskos, and with r. hand extending kantharos. In field to r., crested 
 Corinthian helmet in field to 1., 01 ; below, TAPAZ. — Didrachm. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 175, n" 112. 
 Evans, Horsemen, p. i6i, type H, no i. 
 
 Sir Arthur Evans, when describing the B. M. specimen, n" 1 12, under type H did 
 not notice that tlie horseman extended both legs together and that in fact type H 
 is a variety of types K i and 2 which are of bolder and later style. 
 
 - 136 - 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCIUPTIOX 
 
 
 
 
 Type L. 
 
 637 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 100.6 
 
 JR. 20 
 
 Naked youth, on cantering horse to r., and holding out torch 
 behind him; beneath horse, HHPA- 
 
 6.52 
 
 
 
 
 J^. Taras on dolphin to r., holding in 1. hand two lances, and aiming 
 
 
 
 
 a dart with r. ; chlamys flowing from his I. arm ; in field to 1., X^ ; 
 
 
 
 
 below dolphin, diota 1. and I r. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 Evans, Horsemen, &:c. p. 161, L i (PI. viii, 13). 
 
 638 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 97-4 
 
 ^21 
 
 Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 (A. Evans sale, 1898; from the Calabiian find 1887; Cf. Evans, p. 216, n" 23.) 
 
 6.31 
 
 
 
 
 C amp ano-Tar entine . 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 281-272. 
 
 639 
 
 Pt. 27 
 
 no 
 
 ^20 
 
 Female head to 1., hair bound witii broad diadem, ornamented with 
 dots, wearine; earring and necklace. 
 
 7.12 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Naked boy-rider to r. crowning his horse ; above, eight-rayed 
 
 
 
 
 star ; beneath, dolphin to 1. ; between horse's forelegs, TA. 
 
 
 
 
 (Depoletti, 1879.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 198, no 288. 
 
 
 
 
 Subdivisions of the Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B.C. 281-272. 
 
 640 
 
 PI. 27 
 
 49 
 
 ^15 
 
 flead of Athene to 1., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with Skylla . 
 ^L. Owl, almost facing, standing on thunderboh; beneath, Al; in 
 
 3 17 
 
 
 
 
 field to r., Ifl. — Drachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1884; lot 275.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 202, no 320. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. cxv, 222. 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, p. 162, n° 6. 
 
 641 
 PI. 27 
 
 48.4 
 
 ^18 
 
 Head of Athene to r. in crested Athenian helmet on which Skylla 
 
 hurling stone. 
 
 ,*^ N^s 640-1 are transposed on Plate. 
 
 3.14 
 
 137 
 
CAI^BRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPIIOX 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 
 ! 
 
 ^. Owl to r., head facing, standing on olive-branch ; in field to 1., 
 
 NEYMHNIOI ; to r., nOAY. — Drachm. 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 201, n" 314. 
 Car., PL cxv, 253. 
 Evans, p. 162, 11° 2. 
 
 6^2 
 
 15 
 
 .R12 
 
 Head ol Athene to r.^ as on last coin . 
 
 
 0.97 
 
 
 1^. Herakles, naked, kneeling on r. knee to r. and struggling with 
 
 lion ; on lion's back, owl (?). — Diobol. 
 
 (Taramo, 1889.) 
 Cf. Car., PL cxvi, 276. 
 
 643 
 
 15 
 
 .R12 
 
 Head of Athene, as on last coin . 
 
 
 0.97 
 
 
 ^L. TAPANTINHN (in full). Herakles to r. , as on last coin ; traces 
 
 of letter between legs. — Diobol. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., no 566. 
 
 644 
 
 16.2 
 
 J^\2 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet ; behind, (, 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 1.05 
 
 
 1^. Herakles, naked, standing facing, holding club in extended r., 
 
 and in 1. lion-skin and branch of apple-tree of the Hesperides; 
 
 below, CI ; in field to r., i. — Diobol. 
 
 (Sambon. Florence, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 208, no 575. 
 CL Car., PL cxvi. 281. 
 Garr., PL c, 6. 
 
 645 
 
 15-3 
 
 .R12 
 
 Head of Athene to r., as on n" 641. 
 
 PL 28 
 
 0.99 
 
 
 I^. TA Herakles, naked, standing to r. and struggling with lion ; 
 
 behind him, thunderbolt; between his legs, 4>l. — Diobol. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Car., PL CXVI, 274. 
 
 646 
 
 6.1 
 
 .R8 
 
 Horse's head, bridled, to 1. 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 0.40 
 
 
 1^. Horse's head, bridled to 1., mon. ^ ; to r. CI ; above I (?). — 
 
 Tritemorion (3 4 Obol). 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 214, n" 429 (for type only). 
 Cat. Jameson, no 180. 
 
 - 138 - 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION- 
 
 647 
 
 PL 28 
 
 6.5 
 
 JR. 8 
 
 Horse's head to r., bridled; in front, race torch ; behind, thunder- 
 bolt. 
 
 0.42 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Horse's head to r., bridled. — Tritemorion. 
 
 (A. Samboii, Florence, 1889.) 
 
 648 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 649 
 PI. 28 
 
 6.1 
 
 JK8 
 JK8 
 
 Kantharos ; around, three dots, one above and one each side. 
 
 I^. Kantharos ; to r., thunderbolt; to 1., a dot. — Obol. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1889.) 
 Cockle-shell (pecten). 
 
 ^. Taras, naked, on dolphin to 1., holding distaff in 1. and amphora 
 or kantharos in extended r. ; in field to r. monogr. { ; beneath, CI. 
 
 0.40 
 9-5 
 
 0.62 
 
 
 
 
 — Litra. 
 
 (J. Sanders, 1886.) 
 
 Cf. for type, Car., cxvn, 287; also B. M. C, 394. 
 Berlin cat., p. 289, r." 426. 
 
 650 
 
 PL 28 
 
 651 
 
 PL 28 
 
 9.8 
 
 ^9 
 iR9 
 
 Cockle-shell (pecten). 
 
 RL. Dolphin to r. ; beneath, star. — Litra. 
 
 '^ (Taranto.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxvn, 290. 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 I^. Dolphin to r. ; bene.ith, thunderbolt. — Litra. 
 
 (Taranto.) 
 Evans, p. 222, n° 5. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 211, no 396. 
 
 0.64 
 9S 
 
 0.62 
 
 
 
 
 Roman Alliance. 
 
 
 
 
 Period Vm.— Circ. B. C. 272-235. 
 
 
 
 
 Type A. 
 
 652 
 PI. 28 
 
 100.9 
 
 JR. 22 
 
 Naked boy-jockey crowning horse, standing to I. and lifting off 
 foreleg; in field to r., M<; beneath horse, (|)IAOKPA. 
 
 6.54 
 
 
 
 
 I^. TAPA2 (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding trident in 1. 
 hand, and with r. extending kantharos; in field to r. APOA. — 
 
 
 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896 ; lot 30.) 
 
 Evans, p. 177, n" 6 (PI. ix, 2). 1^. varied. 
 
 Car. PI. cxiv, 206. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 180, no 159. 
 
 — 139 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION' 
 
 6)3 
 PI. 28 
 
 100.6 
 
 M.20 
 
 Naked boy-jocke}-, as above; in field to r., lY ; beneath horse, v,q^' 
 ^. TAPAI (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding chlamys on 
 
 6.52 
 
 
 
 
 his 1. arm, and with his r. hand brandishing trident; in field to r., 
 
 
 
 
 an owl. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 Evans, p. 177, .\ 9 (PL ix, ;)• 
 
 
 
 
 Type B. 
 
 6)4 
 PI. 28 
 
 96.2 
 
 JK20 
 
 Naked boy-jockey crowning his stationaiy horse to r. , ; beneath horse, 
 AEON. 
 
 6. 23 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Taras on dolphin to 1., holding trident in I. hand and with r. 
 
 
 
 
 extending bunch of grapes; in field to r. V ; beneath dolphin, a 
 
 
 
 
 lion passant to 1. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887,) 
 Evans, p. 178, B. 3 (PI. ix, 4). 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 178, n" 153. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL cxii, n" 164. 
 
 655 
 
 97 
 
 ^R20 
 
 Naked boy-jockey crowning stationary horse tor. ; infield to 1. ff ; 
 beneath horse, bearded mask ; between forelegs, Jf^^,- 
 
 6.28 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Taras on dolphin to 1. ; behind, [TAPAJI. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1887.) 
 Es'ans, p. 178, B4. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL cxii, 162. 
 
 6)6 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 97-3 
 
 ^20 
 
 Naked boy-jockey crowning stationary horse to r. ; in field to 1., R; 
 beneath horse, bearded mask ; under foreleg /^#qiij' 
 
 6.31 
 
 
 
 
 I^. TAPAZ (r.). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding out kantharos in 
 
 
 
 
 r. hand and resting 1. on dolphin's back. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, p. 178, B. 4. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL CXII, 162. 
 
 
 
 
 Type D. 
 
 657 
 
 98.2 
 
 JP.22 
 
 Naked horseman on prancing horse to r., lancing downwards; behind 
 
 
 6.36 
 
 
 him, a large round shield and reserve of two lances ; behind 
 horseman, Al ; beneath horse, ^^J^^j (indistinct). 
 
 — 140 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Taras on dolphin to 1., holding trident in 1. hand and extending 
 
 
 
 
 
 kantharos in r. ; in field to r., head of nymph 1. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (General Fox cabinet, 1895.) 
 Evans, p. 179, D i (PI. ix, 6). 
 Car., PI. ex, 151. 
 
 
 658 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 99.2 
 6.43 
 
 JK20 
 
 Similar type ; inscription very clear. 
 
 1^. TAPA2 (below). Similar type. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 Type G. 
 
 
 659 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 99 
 
 JB^ 20 
 
 Helmeted warrior in close-fitting lorica, holding in r. hand a lance, 
 and with large round shield behind him, riding on stationary 
 
 
 6.41 
 
 
 
 
 
 horse with off foreleg raised; beneath horse, u^^u-rn-rl near horse's 
 
 
 
 
 
 i\ /* n 1 \j ^^ 
 head, microscopic; <j)l. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^. TAPA [2] (below) Taras on dolphin to 1., holding in 1. hand 
 
 
 
 
 
 cornucopiae, and with r. hand extending flower; in field to r., E 
 
 
 
 
 
 and thymiaterion . — Didrachm. 
 
 (Depoletti.) 
 Evans, p. 179, G i (PI. ix, 9). 
 Car., PI. CXI, 152. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 185, no 190. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Campano-Tarentine. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 272-235. 
 
 
 660 
 PI, 28 
 
 112. 5 
 
 iR20 
 
 Female head to !., hair bound with diadem, wearing earring and 
 necklace . 
 
 
 7.29 
 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Naked boy-rider to r. crowning his horse; between horse's 
 
 
 
 
 
 legs TA and dolphin ; in front, <j)|. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Castellani sale, Rome 1884 , lot 11 34,) 
 Evans, Uorscmm Sec, PL vi, 13. 
 B. M. Cat., Ila!y, p. 198, n" 284. 
 
 
 661 
 
 103. 1 
 
 yR20 
 
 Female head to 1., hair bound with diadem adorned with dots ; 
 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 6.68 
 
 
 wearing earring and necklace. 
 
 
 141 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCKIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Boy-rider, naked, crowning his horse, to r. ; horse walking ; 
 
 
 
 
 between forelegs, AT ; beneath horse, lion to r. ; above, dolphin 
 
 
 
 
 r. — Didrachm. (Sambon, Florence, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Evins, Horsemen Sec, PI. VI, 14. 
 
 
 
 
 Subdivisions of the Didrachm. 
 
 662 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 46.2 
 
 iRi7 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 Skylla hurling a stone with raised r. hand ; she wears earring and 
 
 2.99 
 
 
 
 
 necklace . 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Owl, to r., head facing, standing on top of meta (Ionic column); 
 
 
 
 
 in field, to r., TA; to 1. [NIKO] KPATHZ-— Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxv, 23s. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, Hist. Xtiw., 1911, p. 69. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Evans, p. 182, no 9. 
 
 
 
 
 Here should be placed no^ 708-710 infra (PI. 29) which belong to Tareutum 
 
 
 
 
 instead of Heracleia (magistrate's name, HHPAKAHTOI ; Evans, p. 182, n"^ 2). 
 
 
 
 
 ThesecoinsarewronglyattributedintheBrit.Mus.Cat.,/<(7/^,p.2 30,n°38,40and42. 
 
 663 
 PI. 28 
 
 14.8 
 
 ^11 
 
 Head of Athene, in crested Corinthian helmet to 1. 
 
 ^L. Herakles, naked, standing to 1., r. knee on lion's back, holding 
 
 0.96 
 
 
 
 
 club in raised r. with which he is about to strike lion whose tail 
 
 
 
 
 he holds in 1. ; in field below, to 1., owl 1. — Diobol. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 204, no 355. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., Pi. cxvi, 241. 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, p. 225, n" 21. 
 
 664 
 
 15 
 
 7R.li 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet. 
 
 I^. Herakles, standing, almost facing, contending with lion ; infield 
 
 0.97 
 
 
 
 
 to 1., T (?). — Diobol. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 207, n" 365. 
 
 665 
 PI. 28 
 
 8.7 
 
 ^10 
 
 Kantharos between five dots. 
 
 I^. Kantharos; around four dots and to 1., flaming torch. — Obol. 
 
 0.56 
 
 
 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Car., PI. cxviii, 552. 
 
 666 
 PI. 28 
 
 8.7 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 Kantharos ; around, four dots ; the fifth, in field r . , replaced by a K- 
 
 0.56 
 
 — 142 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 \\t. 
 
 Metal 
 Size, 
 
 DESCRIPIION 
 
 
 
 
 1^. Kantharos ; around, four dots ; the iifth in field to 1. replaced 
 
 667 
 PI. 28 
 
 6.5 
 
 JK9 
 
 by a cornucopiae. — Obol. 
 
 (J. Sanders, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 21 5, 11° 444. 
 Horse's head to r. 
 
 I^. Horse's head to r. ; behind^ vase (?) ; in front, <j)l. — Trite- 
 
 0.^2 
 
 
 
 
 morion (?). 
 
 668 
 PI. 28 
 
 91 
 
 M. 10 
 
 (J. Sanders, 1886.) 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 1^. Dolphin to r. ; beneath, owl fitting. — Litra. 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 Car. PI. cxvir, 320. 
 
 0.59 
 
 669 
 PI. 28 
 
 670 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 10.8 
 
 JR. 10 
 JKio 
 
 Cf. Evans, p. 222, n° i. 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 1^. Dolphin to r. ; beneath, rudder. — Litra. 
 
 (Tarauto, 1889.) 
 Cf. Evans, p. 222, no 9. 
 Cockle-shell . 
 
 1^. Dolphin ; beneath, tripod. — Litra. 
 
 0.70 
 9.9 
 
 0.64 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 211, no 597. 
 
 671 
 
 7.8 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 Car., PI. cxvii, 322. 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 1^. Dolphin; beneath, tripod. ■ — Litra. 
 
 fj. Sanders, 1886.) 
 
 0.51 
 
 672 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 4- 
 
 iRS 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 ^. [h] MP (beneath). Dolphin ; above, Nike flying to 1., carrying 
 
 0.26 
 
 
 
 
 wreath. — Half Litra. 
 
 (Sotlieby sale, 1888.) 
 Cf. Evans, p. 225, n" 10. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Gar., PI. xcix, 28. 
 
 
 
 
 Ct. Berl. Mus. Cat., p. 288, nos 411-412. 
 
 673 
 PI. 28 
 
 4.2 
 
 ^8 
 
 Cockle-shell . 
 
 ]^. Eros astride on dolphin to 1., carrying bunch ot grapes; beneath 
 
 0.27 
 
 
 
 
 4)1. — Half Litra . (Carfrae sale, July 1901.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 216, no 448, 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car, PI. cxvii, 288. 
 
 
 
 
 Berl. Mus. Cat., p. 290, no 450. 
 
 
 
 
 Eros takes the place ot Taras also on a very rare Litra in Berlin (Berl. Mus. 
 
 
 
 
 Cat., PI. XIV, 209). 
 
 143 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION" 
 
 674 
 PI. 28 
 
 99-: 
 
 JR. 19 
 
 6.46 
 
 675 
 
 IOI.7 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 6.59 
 
 676 
 
 94 
 
 
 6.09 
 
 677 
 
 98.6 
 
 PI. 28 
 
 6.39 
 
 ^20 
 
 ^20 
 
 ^20 
 
 Roman Alliance continued. 
 
 Period IX. Circ. B. C. 235-228. 
 
 Type B. 
 
 Boy-jockey, clad in short tunic, leaning backwards, at full gallop to 
 r. ; with his 1. he seems to cling to the horse's mane ; beneath 
 horse, innYPIflN and bucranium, berween the horns of which 
 in minute letters, J.C1. 
 
 ^. TAPAI (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding trident in 1. 
 
 hand and with r. extending hippocamp; in field to r., head of 
 
 bearded Pan to 1., and F. — Didrachm. 
 
 (A. Evans sale, 1890 ; from the Taranto 1883 find.) 
 Evans, p. 194, B i (PL X, 2). 
 B. M. Cat., p. 185, n° 189. 
 
 Type C. 
 
 Horseman tor., in close-fitting cuirass to r., galloping and hurling 
 short javeUn ; in field to 1., wreath; beneath horse, OAYMPII. 
 
 ^. TAPAZ (below). Taras on dolphin to I., holding in 1. hand 
 
 cornucopiae and with r. extending kantharos; in field to r., tripod. 
 
 — Didrachm . 
 
 (A. Evans sale, 1890; from the Taranto 1885 find.) 
 Evans, p. 194, c, I (PI. x, 3). 
 B. M. Cat., p. 177, no 274. 
 Car., PI. cxiit, i8i. 
 Similar type. 
 
 ^L. Similar type. — Didrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1892.) 
 
 Type E. 
 
 Naked boy-jockey, holding palm bound with fillet, cantering to r. ; 
 in field to 1. A* ; beneath horse, APICTirTOC 
 
 ^L. TAPAC (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., resting 1. hand on 
 
 dolphin's back, and with r. extending kantharos ; in field to r. ^. 
 
 — Didrachm. 
 
 (Boynesale, 1896 ; lot 30.) 
 Evans, p. 195, E i (PI. x, 5). 
 
 144 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 678 
 PI. 28 
 
 679 
 PI. 28 
 
 680 
 PI. 28 
 
 81 
 PI. 29 
 
 ^20 
 
 100.3 
 6.50 
 
 ^20 
 
 95-2 
 6. 17 
 
 ^20 
 
 95-3 
 6.18 
 
 M.20 
 
 Naked boy-jockey, holding palm bound with fillet, cantering to r. ; 
 in field tol.,/?; beneath horse, APICTinn. 
 
 ^L. TA PAC (below). Taras astride on dolphin to 1. ; holds out in 
 
 extended r. a kantharos and rests his 1. hand on dolphin's back ; 
 
 in field to r., -T^. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Tarauto, 1889.) 
 Evans, p. 195, E i (PI. x, 5). 
 Car. PL ex, 125. 
 
 Type F 
 
 Naked boy-jockey to r., crowning stationary horse, which lifts up its 
 off foreleg ; in field to v., /E ; to 1., above horse v& ; beneath, 
 
 !;,L,^ and small dolphin. 
 IvAni '^ 
 
 ^L- T APAZ (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., his 1. hand resting 
 
 on dolphin's back and extending in r. a rhyton terminating in 
 
 protome of animal; in field to r., two amphoras. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 Evans, p. 195, F i (PI. x, 6). 
 
 Car., PL cxiv, 204. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 179, n" 151 . 
 
 Type G. 
 
 Dioskoros in short tunic and chlamys, raising r. arm, and riding 
 stationary horse to L, which raises oS foreleg ; in field to r. ^ 
 
 IE NOKPA 
 T HI 
 
 and pileus ; beneath horse, 
 
 ]^. TA PA2 (to 1.). Taras, with leafy crown on his head, on dolphin 
 to 1., almost facing, raising chlamys with 1. hand and with r. 
 holding trident which rests on shoulder; beneath dolphin, waves ; 
 
 in field tor. ^. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1888, lot 15.) 
 Evans, p. 195, G I (PI. X, 7). 
 Car., PL cxiii, 180. 
 
 Dioskoros in short tunic and chlamys, raising r. arm, and riding 
 
 stationary horse with raised off foreleg ; in field to r. "^ and pileus ; 
 
 lENOKPA 
 THZ ■ 
 
 beneath horse. 
 
 — 145 — 
 
 19 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 682 
 PI. 29 
 
 683 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 684 
 PI. 29 
 
 685 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 99-9 
 6.47 
 
 M. 20 
 
 86 
 5-57 
 
 JK20 
 
 0.88 
 
 ^12 
 
 14-4 
 0.93 
 
 ^11 
 
 I^. TAPAZ (to 1.). Taras, with a leafy crown on his head, seated on 
 dolphin to 1., turning sideways, with 1. hand raising his chlamys, 
 and with r. holding trident which rests on his shoulder; in field 
 to r., t ; beneath dolphin, waves and cuttle fish. — Didrachm. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Cf. Evans, p. 195, G i (PI. x, 7). 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 185, n" 187. 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxin, 180. 
 
 Type H. 
 
 Horseman to r., bare-headed, in full military costume, with tunic, 
 thorax, shoulder-pieces and mantle, on horse cantering to r. ; his 
 face and upper part of body facing; holds out his r. hand behind 
 him to receive small wreath-bearing Nike; in field to 1., ^ and 
 crescent; beneath horse, KAaAIKPATHZ (indistinct). 
 
 ^L. TA [PA2] (below). Taras on dolphin to L, holding trident in 1. 
 
 hand, and extending r. to receive small wreath-bearing Nike; in 
 
 field to r., NE. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896; lot 30.; 
 
 Evans, p. 196, H 2 (PI. x, 8). 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 197, nos 276-277. 
 
 Car., PI. cxn, 158. 
 
 Similar type, but monogram with crescent above, and inscription 
 very plain. 
 
 (W. T. Ready.) 
 
 1^. Similar type. — Didrachm. 
 
 Evans, p. 156, H i. 
 
 Small Denominations. 
 Head of Athene, in triple-crested helmet, three-quarter face to 1. 
 
 ^L. Herakles throwing Antaeus, to 1. ; in field to r., (()| ; between 
 legs of Heraldes, club. — Diobol. 
 
 Car., PL cxvi, 282. 
 Garr., PI. xcix, 44. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1895.) 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in Athenian helmet with crest and adorned 
 with Skylla. 
 
 146 — 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DKSCRIPTION' 
 
 686 
 PI. 29 
 
 687 
 PI, 29 
 
 688 
 PI, 29 
 
 689 
 
 13-3 
 0,86 
 
 I3-8 
 1 .02 
 
 56.3 
 3,65 
 
 49 
 317 
 
 i?^ii 
 
 ^ 12 
 
 iR 19 
 
 ^19 
 
 ^. TA Infant Herakles, naked, facing, strangling serpent in eacii 
 hand ; in field to i. T ; in ex., thunderbolt. — Diobol, 
 
 (Taranto, 1889.) 
 B, M. Cat,, p. 209, n° 579, 
 
 Car., PI. cxvi, 239. 
 
 Evans, p. 225, no 12. 
 
 Garr., PI. xcix, 43. 
 
 Head of Athene in crested Corinthian helmet, to r. 
 
 I^. Herakles, naked, standing, facing, legs apart, holding club in r. 
 
 and bridle of struggling horse in 1. ; beneath horse, ^Y^. — Diobol. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1888.) 
 B. M, Cat., p. 209, n° 377. 
 
 Car., PI. CXVI, 283. 
 
 Garr., P!. xcix, 45. 
 
 Head of Athene, full face towards 1., wearing triple-crested Corin- 
 thian helmet, and necklace. 
 
 I^. TAPANTI. Herakles, naked, standing tor., struggling with lion; 
 
 behind him, club; between legs /P. — Diobol. 
 
 (Naples, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 207, no 366. 
 Car., PI. CXVI, 272. 
 
 Period X. The Hannihalk Occupation. B. C. 212-209. 
 Type A. 
 
 Naked boy-rider crowning stationary horse to r. ; in field to 1., KAH ; 
 beneath horse, ZH PAMB [02]. 
 
 ^L. [T] APA2 (below). Taras astride on dolphin to 1., holding tri- 
 dent in 1. hand, and with r. extending akrostoUon; in field to r., 
 
 ^. — Hannibalic Stater or Unit. 
 
 (W. T. Ready.) 
 Evans, p. 210, A I (Pi. x, 9). 
 B. M. Cat., p. 200, no 303. 
 Car. PI. cxiii, 191. 
 
 Type B. 
 Naked boy-rider crowning stationary horse to r. ; in field to r. IH 
 
 inrE 
 
 beneath horse, 
 
 NHI 
 
 - 147 — 
 
 (indistinct). 
 
CALABRIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. TAPA2 (below). Taras astride on dolphin to 1., holding cornu- 
 
 
 
 
 copiae in 1 . hand and with r. receiving wreath-bearing Nike . — 
 
 
 
 
 Hannibalic Stater. 
 
 (Bought in a field near Taranto from a labourer.) 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, p. 210, B 1 (PI. x, 10). 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 200, n° 305. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. cxiii, 195. 
 
 
 
 
 For the Standard, c(. Num. Chion., 1919, M. Vlasto. {On a recent find of Coins 
 
 
 
 
 struck during the Hannibalic occupation at Tarentum.) 
 
 
 
 
 Type E. 
 
 690 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 59-7 
 
 ^20 
 
 Horseman in crested helmet and cuirass, holding palma lemniscata 
 on horse standing to r. and lifting front foreleg ; beneath horse, 
 
 3.87 
 
 
 
 
 inKANNAI. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. TAPAZ (below). Taras on dolphin to 1., holding trident in 1. 
 
 
 
 
 hand and with r. extending kantharos ; in field to 1. an eagle 
 
 
 
 
 with open wings to 1. — Hannibalic Stater. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 Evans, p. 211, E i (PI. x, 13). 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 201, no 306. 
 
 
 
 
 Bronze Coins. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 300-228. 
 
 691 
 
 34 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 ^L. TAPAN (to 1.). Taras on dolphin to 1. holding cornucopiae. 
 
 2.20 
 
 
 
 
 Vlasto, Monnaies de bronze de Tarente, Journ. int. d'arch. num., 1899, p. 6, F2. 
 
 
 
 
 (PI. A11-12). 
 Car., n°830. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., 479. 
 
 692 
 
 36 
 
 M 15 
 
 Same type. 
 
 RL. Same type. 
 
 (H. Hoflfaann, 1883.) 
 
 2.33 
 
 693 
 PI. 29 
 
 37 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Same type. 
 
 ^. Same type. Beneath dolphin to 1. n or E". 
 
 2.39 
 
 
 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 148 — 
 
^Al^AtSKXA 
 
 1 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size, 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 694 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 695 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 18.5 
 
 M II 
 JE 12 
 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 ^. TA. Two dolphins swimming conjointly. 
 
 (A. Sarabon, 1886.) 
 Vlasto, op. cit., p. 7, G I . 
 B. M. Cat., no 485. 
 Car., no 836. 
 Cockle-shell. 
 
 Cuttle-fish with large body. (Rollin & Feuardent, 1887.) 
 
 1.20 
 
 33 
 
 2.14 
 
 
 
 
 Vlasto, Monimies de hronie de Tarente, Journ. int. d'arch. num., 1899, p. 7, n° i 
 (from Garr., Pi. ci, 12). 
 
 
 
 
 [This coin undoubtedly belongs to Croton. 1 have been able to read on a very fine 
 specimen (added since 1899 to my cabinet) on the I^ K P to r. and 1. of the 
 cuttle-fish (Af. P. Vlasto). Garrucci, ex, 41.] 
 
 
 
 
 Uxentura. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 89. 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 137 
 
 & 21 
 
 Janiform head of Athene (?) or Roma (?). 
 
 1^. OZAN. Herakles, naked, standing to 1., resting on club and 
 
 8.87 
 
 
 
 
 holding cornucopiae ; above, Nike, crowning him : plain border. 
 
 
 
 
 — As. (Billoinsale, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 220, n" 5. 
 Car., PI. cxxiii, i. 
 
 697 
 
 PI. 2q 
 
 72 
 
 M 16 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet, earring, 
 and necklace ; beneath, CO : border of dots. 
 
 4.66 
 
 
 
 
 ^. OIAN. Herakles, naked, standing toL, holding club in r., and 
 
 
 
 
 cornucopiae and lion-skin in 1 . ; in front, ear of corn, and S : border 
 
 698 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 62.4 
 
 & 16 
 
 of dots. — Semis. (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 220, no 6. 
 Car., PL CXXIII, 2. 
 Similar. 
 
 ]^. Similar. — Semis. (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 
 4.04 
 
 698 A 
 PI. 97 
 n» 2540 
 
 38 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Athene, to r.,wearingcrested Corinthian helmet and necklace. 
 ^. ^ . Herakles, naked, standing to 1., holding club downwards 
 
 2.46 
 
 
 
 
 in r. and cornucopiae and lion-skin in 1. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 220, n° i. 
 
 
 
 
 This coin had been misattributed to Thasos (Vol. II, PL 97, n° 2540). 
 
 149 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 LUCANIA 
 
 Head, Historia Niiiiwruiii, 191 1, pp. 70-90. 
 
 R. S. Poole, British Museum Catalogue, llaly, 1873. 
 
 Babelon, Traite des Monnaies grecqiies et romaiues, Paris. 
 
 Carelli, Num. Ital. Veteris, 1850. 
 
 R. Garrucci, Mon. del Italia Antica, 1888. 
 
 Macdonald, Hunter Catalogue I, 1899. 
 
 G. F. Hill, Ward Collection, 1901. 
 
 R. Jameson, Catalogue, 1913. 
 
 K. Regling, Warren Catalogue, 1906. 
 
 L. Sambon, Recherches sur les Monnaies de la Presqiiile ilalique, Naples, 1870. 
 
 L. Forrer, Notes sur les Signatures sur les Monnaies grecqiies, Bruxelles, 1906. 
 
 — 150 
 
l,ul:aimia 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Lucani. 
 
 Time of the HannibaJic IVar (?). 
 
 699 
 PI. 29 
 
 240 
 
 /E 26 
 
 Head of young Herakles, to r., in lion-skin; beneatli, spear-head : 
 border of dots. 
 
 15-55 
 
 
 
 
 I^. AYKIANflN. Athene to r., in fighting attitude, clad in long 
 
 
 
 
 chiton with diploidion ; she ishelmeted and holds shield in front 
 
 
 
 
 of her : in field to r., wolf's head to r. : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 (Naples, 1879,) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 224, 11° 5. 
 
 
 
 
 Heracleia. 
 
 
 
 
 (POLICORO) 
 
 
 
 
 Founded circ. B. C. 4J2 by Tarentuin and Thurium. 
 
 
 
 
 Silver. 
 
 
 
 
 Period I. Circ. B. C. 432-380. 
 
 700 
 
 PL 29 
 
 18.8 
 
 -^12 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin^ to r. 
 
 ^L. EH. Lion running tor. : concave field. — Diobol. 
 
 1.22 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 225, n° 2. 
 
 701 
 PI. 29 
 
 19.6 
 
 ^11 
 
 Head of Herakles, bearded, in lion-skin to r. : plain border. 
 ^. HE. Lion running to r. : dotted exergual line. — Diobol. 
 
 1.27 
 
 
 
 
 (Lincoln, 1886.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 225, n" i. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXii, 47. 
 
 702 
 
 20 
 
 ^12 
 
 Head of Herakles, in lion-skin to 1. 
 
 PL 29 
 
 1 .29 
 
 
 I^. HE. Lion running to 1. ; double line of exergue. — Diobol. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 703 
 |P1.29 
 
 18.4 
 
 M.I1 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned on the 
 side with hippocamp. 
 
 1. 19 
 
 — 151 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION" 
 
 704 
 PI. 29 
 
 705 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 706 
 PI. 29 
 
 707 
 PL 29 
 
 14 
 0.90 
 
 ^11 
 
 122.'; 
 7-95 
 
 iR22 
 
 122.6 
 7-94 
 
 ^21 
 
 119 
 
 7.71 
 
 .^20 
 
 ^. HE. Herakles, naked, standing to r., holding club in r., and 
 strangling lion : concave field. — Diobol. 
 
 Car., PI. cLXii, 39. 
 Similar type. 
 
 (Carfrae sale, 1901 .) 
 
 1^. HE. Herakles, naked, kneeling to r. on r. knee, strangling lion. 
 
 — Diobol. (Catanzaro, 1889.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 225, n° 9. 
 Car., PI. cLXii, 37. 
 
 Period III. Circ. B. C. 370-281. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 Skylla, hurling stone, and wearing earring and necklace; in front, 
 EYOY. 
 
 '^L. Herakles, nude, standing to r. and contending with lion ; club 
 behind; single-handled vase between legs. — Didrachm. 
 
 (W.T. Ready, 1895.) 
 
 Published by Sir Hermann Weber, in Kum. Chroii., 1896, p. 4, n" 3 (PI. i, 3). 
 Num. Chron., 1920, p. 98. British Museum . 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 Skylla, hurling stone, in front, EY : border of dots. 
 
 1^. HPAKA HiaN. Herakles, naked, standing towards r. and cont- 
 ending with lion ; one-handled vase between legs : concave field. 
 
 — Didrachm. (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. Cl, 52. 
 Sambon, De Ciccio sale, 1907, lot 26 ; another specimen in the MaddaUna sale, 
 
 1903, lot 324. 
 
 HPAKAHinN (above). Head of Athene to r., wearing earring, 
 necklace, and crested Corinthian helmet, on which Skylla hurling 
 stone; behind K. 
 
 ^. hHPAKAHinN. Herakles, naked, standing facing, holding club 
 
 downwards in r. and bow in 1. ; over 1. arm, lion-skin supported 
 
 by transverse strap over r. shoulder ; in field to 1., one-handled 
 
 vase, beneath which, AOA. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Garr., PI. cii, i. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 229, n" }}. 
 
 152 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 708 
 
 PL 29 
 
 709 
 PI. 29 
 
 710 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 711 
 PI. 29 
 
 712 
 PI. 29 
 
 3 .01 
 
 JR. 15 
 
 18.2 
 1. 18 
 
 i8-5 
 1 .20 
 
 19-3 
 
 1.25 
 
 JR. 13 
 
 ^12 
 
 ^13 
 
 JR I] 
 
 Head ot Athene, to r., wearing earring, necklace, and crested Athen- 
 ian helmet, on side of which is Skylla hurling stone. 
 
 I^. HPAKAHTOI. Owl standing to r., head facing, on olive- 
 branch ; in field, a flower : concave field. — Drachm. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 230, no 40. 
 
 This drachm belongs to Tarentum(cf. Evans, p. 182, n''2)and l-HPAKAHTOZ 
 is the name of a Tarentine magistrate whose symbol is a flower (cf. Evans, p. 174). 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in plain crested Athenian helmet; in front A. 
 
 I^. (Traces of inscription.) Herakles, naked, standing to r., lower 
 
 part of body facing, contending with lion ; to 1., club ; between 
 
 legs, r. — Diobol. 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 230, n° 42. 
 
 Cf. Garrucci, T. XCIX, 50. 
 Carelli, PI. cxvi, 255. 
 More probably struck at Tarentum. 
 
 Head Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with hippo- 
 camp; hair in curls over forehead and flowing under helmet behind . 
 
 1^. HPAKAEinN (?) (or) TAPANTINnN. Herakles, naked, kneehng 
 
 on r. knee to r., and holding club behind him, struggling with 
 
 lion. — Diobol. (Spink, 1888.) 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cLxii, 38. 
 
 More probably struck at Tarentum. 
 
 Head of Athene to r . , in crested Athenian helmet, adorned with 
 Skylla hurling stone. 
 
 I^. Herakles, naked, standing facing, holding club in r., resting on 
 the ground, and in 1., strung bow and lion-skin; to 1., wreath- 
 bearing Nike about to crown him ; in field to r. I. — Diobol. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXii, 29. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet, adorned with 
 Skylla hurling stone. 
 
 ^L. A. Herakles, naked, kneeling on r. knee to r., strangling lion. 
 
 — Diobol. (Spink, 1888.) 
 
 Fine style. 
 
 — 153 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 Xo. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION" 
 
 713 
 
 17-5 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 1. 18 
 
 714 
 
 16 
 
 
 1.03 
 
 715 
 
 16 
 
 
 1.03 
 
 716 
 
 99-4 
 
 PI. 29 
 
 6.44 
 
 PI. 2C, 
 
 115 
 
 7-45 
 
 .R i: 
 
 ^12 
 
 ^12 
 
 JK26 
 
 -(R22 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., similar to last. 
 
 ^L. hHPAKAHIflN. Herakles, naked, standing to r., struggling 
 
 with lion. — Diobol. (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Garr., PI. ci, 2;. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 hippocamp. 
 
 ^L. Herakles, naked, kneeling on r. knee to r., struggling with 
 
 lion. — Diobol. (Canessa, Naples, 1900.) 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. ci, 24. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. HPA EY. Herakles, naked, kneeling on r. knee to r., holding 
 
 club in r. and strangling lion : concave field. — Diobol. 
 
 (Canessa, Naples, 1900.) 
 Garr., PI. ci, 24. 
 
 IV. Circ. B. C. 281-268 (?). 
 
 Head of Athene, to r. in crested Corinthian helmet adorned with 
 hippocamp; behind, neck, HH ; inscription above helmet, if any, 
 off the flan . 
 
 I^. Herakles, naked, standing, facing, to 1. ; holding in r. hand 
 one-handled vase, and in 1. club and lion-skin which hangs over 
 arm ; in field to r., thunderbolt. On forehead of Herakles, object 
 resembling horn. — Didrachm (reduced standard). 
 
 Struck on an oblong flan. (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 
 G. F. Hill, Num. Chron., 1920, p. 102 (PL xni, 3). British Museum. 
 
 Cf. rev. B. M. Cat., p. 251, n°^ 47-48. 
 
 Cf. Car., Pl.CLXi, 25. 
 
 Cf. Stiavelli sale, PI. i, 63. 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet, adorned with 
 laurel-wreath. 
 
 1^. l-HPAKAHinN. Herakles, naked, standing facing to 1., holding 
 in extended r. hand oenochoe, and in 1. club and lion-skin which 
 hangs over his arm; to 1., wreath-bearing Nike about to crown 
 Herakles ; in field to 1., magistrate's name g]^- — Didrachm. 
 
 Car., PI. CLXi, 24. (Oct. 1886.) 
 
 — 154 — 
 
LUCAJNIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 718 95.5 iR 20 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Corinthian helmet, adorned with 
 PI- 29 6.06 Skylla hurling stone; above, AAE ; behind, EY ; beneath, I. 
 
 ]^. Herakles, naked, standing, facing, holding club downwards in 
 
 r., and strung bow in 1. ; over 1. arm, lion-skin ; in field to 1, owl 
 
 flying to r. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Rollia Ik Feuardent, Paris.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 250, n" 39. 
 Cf. Car., Pi. CLXi, 21. 
 
 719 
 
 PI. 30 
 
 720 
 PI. 30 
 
 721 
 Pi. 30 
 
 722 
 Pi. 30 
 
 92 
 5.96 
 
 43 
 
 42 
 
 2.7: 
 
 57 
 3.69 
 
 JE 20 
 
 JE 14 
 
 /E 14 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Bronze. 
 Circ. B. C. 330-228. 
 Head of Persephone to 1., bound with corn-wreath : border of dots. 
 ^. HPAKAE. Ear of corn with leaf to r. 
 
 (Bunbury saie, 1896.) 
 
 (W. S. Liticoln, 1886.) 
 
 B. M. Cat.,p. 233,11° 54. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXiii, 66. 
 
 One-handled vase, to 1. 
 
 ^. Fibula : incuse circle . 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 235, n" 72. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cil, 16. 
 Car., PI. CLXIII, 67. 
 ,\ May possibiy belong to Caulonia. 
 
 Bust of Athene, facing, wearing helmet with triple crest ; dress 
 fastened on breast with brooch . 
 
 RL. \° ■)■ Trophv consisting of cuirass, spear, shield, 
 
 ^ KAEinN (to r.). ^ ' ^ ^ 
 
 helmet, and greaves. (Ediaburgii sale, 1887.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 233, no6i. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested helmet bound with wreath. 
 
 RL. """^^ (to ij. Herakles, naked, standing towards 1., holding 
 ^ KAEinN (to 1.). ^ . o 
 
 patera in r., and club and lion-skin in 1. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 233, no 59. 
 Car. Pi. CLXIII, 54. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1902.) 
 
 — 155 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 723 
 
 41.3 
 
 M 14 
 
 Similar. 
 
 V^L. Similar. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 
 2.68 
 
 724 
 PI. 30 
 
 43 
 
 2.78 
 
 ^15 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet : border 
 of dots. 
 
 V/L. hHPAKAEinN. Marine divinity (Glaukos ?) armed with helmet, 
 shield and spear, to r. ; behind, star of eight rays. 
 
 725 
 
 36 
 
 IE 14 
 
 (Rod. Ratto, Genoa, 1902.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 254, no 69. 
 Car., PL CLXiii, 56. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 
 2-33 
 
 726 
 PI. 30 
 
 20 
 
 ^12 
 
 Head of young Herakles, to r., bound with wreath. 
 
 I^. HH. Strung bow, club to 1., and bow-case with strap attached. 
 
 1.29 
 
 
 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 234, no 71. 
 Garr., PI. ClI, 18. 
 
 
 
 
 Laiis. 
 
 
 
 
 (laino) 
 
 
 
 
 An ancient colony of Syharis. 
 
 
 
 
 Period I. Civc. B. C. 550-500. 
 
 727 
 PI. 30 
 
 124.4 
 
 ^24 
 
 hR^. Bull with human head (River Laos), standing to r., looking 
 back , raised border upon which dots ; line of dots between 
 double line of exergue. 
 
 8.06 
 
 
 
 
 ^. NOM. Same type as obv., incuse to 1. ; incuse border, in which 
 
 raised wreath-border. — Stater. 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882; lot 202.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 235, no 1. 
 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. lxviii, i. 
 
 156- 
 
L.U^i\SHU\ 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Period II. Circ. B. C. 500-450. 
 
 728 
 PI. 30 
 
 123.2 
 
 JR.J9 
 
 ^AA. Man-headed bull, to 1., looking back : border of dots. 
 ^. ^AA. Man-headed bull, to r. : plain border. — Stater. 
 
 7.98 
 
 
 
 
 (G. Sambon, Florence, 1886.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 235, n''4. 
 
 729 
 PI. 30 
 
 15.4 
 
 JR. II 
 
 A A. Man-headed bull standing to 1., looking back. 
 
 I. 00 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. AA. Bull to r. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Montagu sale, 11, 1897.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cxviii, 6. 
 
 730 
 PI. 30 
 
 16.5 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 ^AA. Man-headed bull standing to 1., looking back : border of 
 dots. 
 
 1.07 
 
 
 
 
 ^. AA^. Acorn to r. : incuse circle. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (G. Sambon, Milan, 1900.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 235, no 7. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxLiv, 6. 
 
 
 
 
 Bronze. 
 
 
 
 
 Period III. Circ. B. C. 350 or later. 
 
 731 
 PI. 30 
 
 22 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of goddess, facing, with locks of hair on either side of head ; 
 no inscription. 
 
 1.42 
 
 
 
 
 ^. A A. Two crows passing one another, 1. and r. ; above, star. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 257, n" 14. 
 
 732 
 PI. 30 
 
 52 
 
 ^17 
 
 Head of Dionysos to r., wearing ivy-wreath : border of dots. 
 ^. Crow to r. ; in field 1. 2TA 0^1 ; in front, ram's head to r. 
 
 3.70 
 
 
 
 
 (Osman Noury Bey, 1904.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 237, n" 19. 
 
 157 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 \Vt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Metapontum. 
 
 
 
 
 " An Achaean colony of remote antiquity, which, after having 
 
 
 
 
 been destroyed, was refounded from Sybaris, under the leader- 
 
 
 
 
 ship of Leukippos, early in the sixth century B. C." (Hist. Num., 
 
 
 
 
 P- 75)- 
 
 
 
 
 Period I. Circ. B. C. 550-470. 
 
 733 
 PI. 30 
 
 122.9 
 
 ^26 
 
 t^<^TA. Ear of corn. 
 
 7.96 
 
 
 
 
 Two chisel-cuts. 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Earn of corn, incuse : border of radiating lines. — Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Baron v. Berners sale, Frankfort-on-M., December 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 G. F. Hill, Num. Chron., 1920, p. 102. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. en, 20. 
 
 734 
 PI. 30 
 
 115. 3 
 
 ^27 
 
 M-^T (to 1.). Ear of corn : border of large dots raised. 
 
 I^. Mi^T (raised letters, to r.). Ear of corn, incuse : border of rad- 
 
 7-47 
 
 
 
 
 iating lines. — Stater. 
 
 (Dr Diruf.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 238, no 2. 
 
 735 
 PI. 30 
 
 125 .6 
 
 .^.24 
 
 Earot corn in high relief; to 1. M-^TA : cable border enclosing dots 
 on raised band. 
 
 8.14 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Same type incuse, but border of radiating lines. — Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (W. T. Ready; ex Von Wotoch sale, 1901.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 239. 
 
 736 
 PI. 30 
 
 117. 9 
 
 ^29 
 
 Mfe (to 1.) TA(to r.). Earot corn : border of dots between lines. 
 1^6. Ear of corn incuse : border of radiating lines. — Stater. 
 
 7.64 
 
 
 
 
 (Borapois sale, 1882 ; lot 208.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 239, no 11. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL cxLvii, 6. 
 
 737 
 
 125. /| 
 
 ^28 
 
 MfeTA (to r.). Ear of corn : border of small dots between lines. 
 I^. Same type, incuse : border of radiating lines. — Stater. 
 
 8.13 
 
 
 
 
 (Thieme, Leipzig, 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. LXVi, 4. 
 
 - 158 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DI-SCRrPTION 
 
 738 
 PI. 30 
 
 41.8 
 
 ^17 
 
 3M (to r.). Ear of corn : border of dots between lines. 
 
 1^. Same type, incuse : border of radiating lines. — Third Stater. 
 
 2.71 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896; lot 123.) 
 Car., PI. cxLVii, 17. 
 
 739 
 PI. 30 
 
 20.7 
 
 ^14 
 
 ME (to 1.) TA (to r.). Ear of corn : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Bull's head, facing, incuse : border of radiating lines. — Sixth 
 
 1.34 
 
 
 
 
 Stater. (Spink, 1888.) 
 Car., PI. CXLVII, 25. 
 
 740 
 
 19.2 
 
 ^12 
 
 Ear of corn : border of dots . 
 
 ^L. Bull's head, facing, incuse : border of radiating lines. — Sixth 
 
 1.24 
 
 
 
 
 Stater. (Sotheby sale, June 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 241, n" 43. 
 
 741 
 PI. 30 
 
 10. 1 
 
 M. 9 
 
 Ear of corn : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Corn-grain, incuse ; on either side, 0. — Twelfth Stater. 
 
 0.65 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 242, no 44. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CXLVII, 25. 
 
 742 
 PL 30 
 
 9 
 
 JR. 8 
 
 Ear of corn; to 1., indistinct letters, ME : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Three crescents with backs towards centre ; one dot in centre. 
 
 0.58 
 
 
 
 
 and one within the concavity of each crescent. — Twelfth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1885 ; lot 70.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. civ, no 33. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CXLVII, 27. 
 
 743 
 PL 30 
 
 6 
 
 ^8 
 
 Ear of corn ; to r., ME ; to 1., ivy-leaf. 
 
 I^. Ear of corn (not incuse): border of dots. — Twenty-fourth 
 
 0.39 
 
 
 
 
 stater (?). 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1885 ; lot 71.) 
 
 
 
 
 L. Sambon, Recherches, p. 264, n° 12. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, Traite, PL lxvi, 8. 
 
 
 
 
 Close of Period I. Circ. B. C. 470. 
 
 744 
 PL 30 
 
 123.9 
 
 ^20 
 
 T3M (tor.). Ear of corn ; in field to 1., ram's head, r., upwards : 
 plain border on raised band. Compact fabric. 
 
 8.03 
 
 159 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I^. Ear of corn, incuse : border of radiating lines. — Stater. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 240, no 27. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cii, 24. 
 
 745 
 PI. 30 
 
 746 
 
 121 
 
 10.7 
 
 PI. 30 0.69 
 
 Period II. Circ. B. C. 470-400. 
 
 ^ 23 META (1.). Ear of corn : border of dots on raised band. 
 
 I^. Apollo standing, facing, and naked, head turned to 1., holding 
 
 long laurel-branch in r. hand and strung bow in I. — Stater. 
 
 (A. Sambon, Naples, 1889.) 
 B. M. C, Italy, p. 242, n° 46. 
 
 Car., PI. CLV, 117. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xii, 266. 
 M. 10 Ear of corn. 
 
 I^. Head of man-headed bull in profile, to r. (Acheloos ?) : within 
 
 incuse circle. — Twelfth Stater. 
 
 (Arthur Sambon, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 244, n" 55. 
 
 747 
 PI. 30 
 
 748 
 
 "4 
 7.38 
 
 116 
 7-51 
 
 Period III. Circ. B. C. 400-350. 
 
 -^ 22 Head of young Herakles to r. in lion-skin (early style). 
 
 IJd,. Ear of corn; to 1., a fly upwards; to r., inscript. META. — 
 
 Stater. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896; lot 136.) 
 
 Garr., PI. civ, 15. 
 
 Car., PI, CLVii, 151 . 
 
 -^23 Young male head, to r., with ram's horn and ear (the Libyan 
 Dionysos or Apollo Karneios) ; in front of ear, wreath of laurel 
 or olive leaves pointing upwards. 
 
 ^. META (to r.). Ear of corn, with leaf to 1. : concave field. — 
 
 Stater. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1894.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 246, no 67. 
 
 Car., PI. CLiii, 99. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xin, 272. 
 
 160 — 
 
i-i\j\^r\L\Ln. 
 
 No. 
 
 \Vt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 749 
 PI. 30 
 
 750 
 
 PI. 31 
 
 PI. 31 
 
 752 
 PI. 31 
 
 753 
 PI. 31 
 
 II7-9 
 
 7.64 
 
 .R23 
 
 17-5 
 1. 13 
 
 I7-) 
 1. 13 
 
 13-8 
 0.89 
 
 123 
 
 7-97 
 
 JR. 13 
 
 ^12 
 
 ^12 
 
 ^21 
 
 Young male head to r., with ram's horn and ear, and wearing wreath 
 of single olive-leaves. 
 
 ]^. META (tor.). Ear of corn, with leaf to 1. : incuse field. — Stater. 
 
 (Mayer sale, 1887. j 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 246, no 67. 
 Car., PI. CLiii, 99. 
 
 Possibly the Libyan Dionysos, or Apollo Karneios, the god of flocks and herds 
 (Hist. Kiiii!., p. 77). 
 
 Young male head, to 1., with ram's horn; in front, A. 
 
 ^L. META (1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r., above which, owl; 
 
 beneath leaf, P. — Diobol. (Whittall, 1884.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 258, n" 157. 
 Car., PI. CLIII, loi. 
 
 Male head to r., bearded, with ram's horn (Zeus Ammon), and 
 wearing laurel-wreath. 
 
 IJiL. META (1.). Ear of corn with leaf to r., on which, owl; beneath 
 leaf, r. — Diobol. (Wbiitall, 1884.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 258, n» 157. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. civ, 24. 
 
 Male head to r., bearded, with ram's horn (Zeus Ammon). 
 
 ^L. Herakles kneeling to r., strangling lion; in field to 1., club. — 
 
 Diobol. (A. Sambon, 1895.) 
 
 Published by Sir H. W. in Num. Chron., 1896, p. 5, n° 5 . 
 Cf. Garr., PI. civ, 27 (with young male head horned, to 1.). 
 
 Sir H . W . suggested that this coin was issued in alliance with Heracleia and 
 Tarentum, and says : " There is no legend, but the types on obv. and rev. are 
 Metapontine. " 
 
 Female head to 1., wearing sphendone ornamented behind with stars, 
 earring and necklace ; on edge of neck, artist's signature, APIl- 
 T0ZEN(02) ; behind, head of barley. 
 
 ^L- MET to r. of ear of corn with leaf to 1., above which, A. — 
 
 Stater. (Bunbury sale, 1 896.) 
 
 Raoul Rochette, Leltre. . . &c, PI. iv, 32. 
 Forrer, Signatures, p. 48, n" 3. 
 
 — 161 
 
 21 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 754 
 PI. 31 
 
 755 
 
 PI. 31 
 
 756 
 
 PI 31 
 
 757 
 PI. 31 
 
 758 
 PL 31 
 
 "9-9 
 
 7-77 
 
 ^20 
 
 118 
 7.64 
 
 ^19 
 
 120 
 
 7-77 
 
 iR20 
 
 123 .2 
 
 7-97 
 
 iR24 
 
 "4-5 
 7.42 
 
 ^20 
 
 Female head, to r. (Hygieia), hair turned up behind, bound with 
 double fillet, crossed, wearing earring and necklace ; on edge of 
 neck : hYFIEIA : plain border. From a flawed die. 
 
 ^L. MET (to r.). Ear of corn, with leaf to 1. — Stater. 
 
 (Canon Greenwell, 1882.) 
 B. M, Cat., p. 245, n" 62. 
 
 Garr., PI. cm, 10. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xiv, 293 (obv.). 
 
 Similar head, but without the inscription : the whole within wreath 
 of olive. 
 
 I^. ME (to r.). Ear of corn, with leaf to 1. — Stater. 
 
 (Canessa ; from Rome sale [Martinetti], Dec. 1907.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 245, n° 64. 
 Jameson, PI. xiii, 268. 
 Similar type . 
 
 ^. MET (to r.). Ear of corn, with leaf to 1., above which, A. — 
 Stater. 
 
 (Arthur Sambon, 1895.) 
 Published by Sir H. W., in Num. Chron., 1896, p. 5, n" 4 (PI. i, 4). 
 
 Female head to r., bound with double fillet, crossed ; hair wavy; no 
 loose end to fillet; wears earring. Fine style. 
 
 ^. META (to r.). Ear of corn, with leaf to 1. — Stater. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 246, n" 66. 
 Cf. obv. Hirsch Sale, xxix, 49 ; xxxi, 46. 
 Cf. Regling, Warren Catalogue, PI. 11, 77. 
 
 Female head to r., in the style of Kimon, wearing diadem appearing 
 only in front, hair rolled behind, curls flying loose at top of head; 
 wears small single-drop earring and necklace of large pearls. 
 
 ^. [M]ETA (to 1.). Ear of corn with leaf to r. , in field to r., indis- 
 tinct letters. Concave field. — Stater. 
 
 (Sambon sale, Paris, 24, March , 1902 ; lot 325.) 
 
 Cf. B.M.Cat., p. 249,n''85. 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxLViii, 30 (obv.). 
 
 Cf. Coins of the Ancients, III, c 16.) 
 
 G. F. Hill. Num. Chron., 1920, p. 102 (PI. xiii, 4). British Museum. 
 
 Attributed by Sambon to Kimon, because an otherwise similar coin is signed K- 
 
 162 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 759 
 PI. 51 
 
 760 
 PI. 31 
 
 761 
 PI. 31 
 
 762 
 PI. 31 
 
 763 
 PI. 31 
 
 116.7 
 7.56 
 
 JK 21 
 
 "7 
 7-5^ 
 
 ^21 
 
 "44 
 
 7.41 
 
 ^21 
 
 118.5 
 7.68 
 
 ^21 
 
 240-7 
 15.60 
 
 JK26 
 
 Female head to r., wearing sphendone covered by hair in front, 
 earring (large single pendant) and necklace ; behind neck, K. 
 
 '^L. METAPO (to r.). Ear of corn. Concave field. — Stater. 
 
 (Ad. E. Calm, Frankfort-on-M., 1883.) 
 Same dies as Hirsch Sale, xxvi, lot 245. 
 G. F. Hill, Num. Chron., 1920, p. 102 (PI. xiii, 5). British Museum. 
 
 This type may be the one referred to bySambon astheworkof Kimon. " Garrucci 
 (PL cm, 1 6) illustrates a didrachm from his own collection with the name KIMflN- 
 If this is genuine, we shall not be rash in regarding the K on our coin as repre- 
 senting the same name" (G. F. Hill, Num. Chron., 1920, p. 105). A later note 
 in Num. Chioti., 1920, pp. 277-8 by M. P. Vlasto, shows this to be a misreading 
 of Garrucci's. 
 
 Female head to r., hair rolled in front, wearing sphendone orna- 
 mented at back with stars, earring and necklace with pendant : 
 linear border. 
 
 ^. ME (r.) TA (1.). Ear of corn. — Stater (by Aristoxenos ?). 
 
 (Martinetti sale, 1907.) 
 Cf. Regling, Warren Cat., PI. II, n" 82. 
 
 Female head to r., hair rolled and bound with double fillet ; behind, 3<. 
 
 I^. AT3M (to 1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r. — Stater. 
 
 (W. T. Ready ; from Col. Tobin Bush sale, 1902.) 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xiii, 271. 
 Cf. Regling, Warren Cat., PI. 11, 77. 
 
 Head of young Dionysos, to r., wearing ivy-wreath ; on edge of 
 neck : nOAY. 
 
 ^. META. Ear of corn, with leaf to 1., above which, iv3'-leaf. — 
 
 Stater. (Spink; from C« de Wotoch sale, Paris, 1902.) 
 
 Imhoof, Unedierte Mun~en, Berl. Bl. v, 1864, p. 34- 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 250, n°93. 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. civ, i. 
 
 Cf. Forrer, Sis;naturis, p. 271, iv 1. 
 
 Period IV. Circ. B. C. 350-330. 
 
 Head of heroLeukippos, to r., bearded, in Corinthian helmet, adorned 
 with victorious quadriga driven by Nike, and, above hinge, hippo- 
 camp; behind,forepartofrunning lion tor., in front of which, APH. 
 
 163 - 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 764 
 PI. 31 
 
 765 
 
 PI. 31 
 
 766 
 
 PI. 31 
 
 767 
 
 PI. 51 
 
 120 
 
 7-77 
 
 ^ 
 
 122.2 
 
 7-92 
 
 ^20 
 
 123-5 
 8.00 
 
 ^20 
 
 "95 
 
 7-74 
 
 JK21 
 
 768 
 PI. 31 
 
 114.8 
 7-44 
 
 ^20 
 
 I^. METAPONTINnN (to r.). Ear of corn with leaf to 1., above 
 
 wliich, club and beneath, AMI. — Distater. 
 
 (Dr Arthur Sambon, 1895.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 247,n°75. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLiv, 104. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xv, 306. 
 
 Head of hero Leukippos, to v., wearing plain Corinthian helmet; 
 behind, lion's head to r. ; in front, monogr. A*. 
 
 I^. META (to r.). Ear of corn with leaf to 1., above which, club, and 
 
 beneath, AMI. — Stater. 
 
 (E. Stevens, 1891.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 248, no 76. 
 Car., PI. CLIV, 106. 
 
 Similar head to r. ; in front, AEYKIPPOI ; behind, dog seated to 1. 
 
 ^. META (to 1.). Ear of corn with leaf to r. — Stater. 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat.,p. 248, n°79. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLiv, 105. 
 
 Similar; beneath head, 2; behind, dog seated to 1. 
 
 ^L. META (to 1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r. ; above leaf, dove 
 
 about to fly ; below leaf, AM. — Stater. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 248, no 79. 
 
 [Car., PI. CLIV, 105. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xv, 308. 
 
 Similar head of Leukippos, to r. ; behind, bunch of grapes. 
 
 ^. METAP (to r.). Ear of corn, with leaf to 1., above which, pome- 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1900.) 
 Car., PI. CLiv, 112. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 248, no i>2. 
 
 granate. — Stater. 
 
 Period V. Circ. B. C. 330-300. 
 
 Head ofDemeter tor., wearing wreath of corn, veil hanging down 
 behind, earring and necklace ; in front, AAMATHP. 
 
 164 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 769 
 PI. 31 
 
 770 
 Pi. 31 
 
 771 
 Pi. 32 
 
 122.4 
 
 7-93 
 
 yR2I 
 
 117 
 7.58 
 
 JK21 
 
 121 
 
 ^20 
 
 I^. META (to 1.). Ear of corn with leaf to r. ; above, bird to 1., and 
 beneath leaf, serpent; in iield to 1. KAA. — Stater. 
 
 (A. Samboii, 1895.) 
 Garr., PI. cm, 5 . 
 Cf. Vlasto, /o!ij». iiil. d'archeol. luini., 1901, p. 105, n" 2. 
 Cf. Forrer, Signatures SiC, p. 181, n" 4. 
 
 Attributed to tiie artist KAA who is supposed to liave worljed at Heralvleia, 
 Metapontuni, and Tarentum, Ciir. B. C. 345-334. 
 
 Head of Demeter to r., wearing wreath of corn, earring with triple 
 pendant, and necklace ; hair flowing along neck ; in front, AAI : 
 border of dots. 
 
 I^. META (to 1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r., above which, plough ; 
 
 below, MA. — Stater. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1887.) 
 Garr., PI. cm, 21. 
 
 CI'. B. M. Cat., p. 251, no 97. 
 
 Head of Demeter, to r., hair [flowing behind and bound with 
 corn-wreath ; wears necklace ; behind, corn-grain : plain 
 border. 
 
 I^. METV (r.). Ear ofcorn, with leaf to 1. — Stater (by Aristoxenes ?). 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1892.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 249, no 84. 
 
 Type ofCarelli, PI. cui, 88. 
 If this coin is by Aristoxenes, it really belongs earlier than Period IV. 
 
 Head of Demeter to !., wearing corn- wreath, earring and necklace ; 
 hair flowing down behind and in front of neck : border of 
 dots. 
 
 I^. META (to r.). Ear ofcorn, with leaf to 1. ; above, tongs; beneath 
 leaf, A. — Stater. 
 
 (Frankfort sale, 1902 ; Berlin Museum Duplicates ; ex. Imhoof Cabinet.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 252, n" 106. 
 Car., PI. CLii, 77. 
 
 Head in remarkably high relief. 
 
 165 - 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 772 
 
 119. 6 
 
 ^19 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Stater. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 7-73 
 
 773 
 PI. 32 
 
 114. 5 
 
 iR22 
 
 Female head to r., wearing sphendone, over which lock of hair in 
 front and on the side, earring and necklace; behind, KPI. 
 
 7.42 
 
 
 
 
 I^. METAP (to 1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r., above which, A- 
 
 
 
 
 — Stater. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1900.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 255, n" 131. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., Pi. xiii, 281. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLi, 63. 
 
 774 
 PI. 32 
 
 121 .6 
 
 iR2I 
 
 Head of Demeter, to 1., hair bound with corn-wreath, and rolled, 
 wearing earring and necklace : border of dots. High relief. 
 
 7.88 
 
 
 
 
 ^. META (to r.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r. ; in field to 1., caduceus 
 
 
 
 
 and beneath, AY. — Stater. 
 
 (Arthur Sambon, 1896.) 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xv, 311. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CLii, 90. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 253, n» 118. 
 
 775 
 PI. 32 
 
 119. 5 
 
 ^21 
 
 Head of Demeter, to r., hair bound with corn-wreath, wearing 
 earring and necklace ; on back of head, diaphanous veil : border 
 
 7-74 
 
 
 
 
 of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 1^. META (to r.). Ear of corn with leaf to 1. ; on leaf, field-mouse 
 
 
 
 
 to 1. ; beneath it, (j). — Stater. 
 
 (Artist sale, June 1899 ; lot 12.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 254, no 122. 
 
 776 
 PI. 32 
 
 113. 4 
 
 iR22 
 
 Car., PI. CLii, 70. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. META (to r.). Ear of corn, with leaf to 1. ; above leaf, tripod ; 
 
 7-35 
 
 
 
 
 in field to r., in minute letters, nPO. — Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Artist sale, June 1899 ; lot 12,) 
 Cf B. M. Cat., p. 254, n° 121. 
 
 
 
 
 This coin is more like no 768 than n" 775, but it is unquestionably a fabrication. 
 {NoU by M' Sydney P. Noe) . 
 
 111 
 PI. 32 
 
 106.2 
 
 M. 19 
 
 Female head, with double laurel-wreath, tol.; behind, 2 ; in front, 
 ancient grafEto, AHOA (dedication to Apollo). 
 
 6.88 
 
 — 166 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 778 
 PI. 32 
 
 779 
 PI. 32 
 
 780 
 PI. 32 
 
 781 
 PI. 32 
 
 122.8 
 796 
 
 A19 
 
 58.4 
 3.78 
 
 45-5 
 2.95 
 
 49-2 
 3.19 
 
 ^18 
 
 M. 15 
 
 JR. 16 
 
 I^. METAB(tol.). Earof com with leaf to r., above which, indis- 
 tinct symbol (a pear ?) ; straight line to 1. of inscription. — Stater. 
 
 (Arthur Sambon, 1889.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. CL, 50. 
 Cf. obv. of Jameson Cat., PI. xiv, 291, rev. n" 303. 
 
 Head of Demeter, almost full-face towards r., wearing coni-wreath, 
 earrings, and necklace. 
 
 I^. MET [a] (to 1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r., above which, 
 
 bucranium ; beneath leaf, AOA. — Stater. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 253, n" 117. 
 
 Garr., PI. cm, 4. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xv, 318. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Corinthian helmet, and wearing 
 necklace. 
 
 I^. META (to 1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r., on which, owl with 
 
 spread wings about to fly off. — Hannibalic Stater. 
 
 (From Berlin Museum Duplicates, Sale at Frankfort, 1902 ; lot 322.) 
 Garr., PL civ, 18. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xvi, 329. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested helmet adorned with wing 
 on the side. 
 
 I^. Ear of corn, with leaf to r., above which, club. — Half Stater. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884, lot 112.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 258, no 149. 
 
 Owl, three-quarter to r., head facing, standing on olive-branch ; in 
 field to ]., 21. 
 
 I^. META (1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r. ; above, caduceus. — 
 
 Half Stater. 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 259, no 147. 
 
 Car., PL CLVi, 142. 
 Jameson Cat., PI xvi, 327. 
 
 — 167 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 782 
 PI. 52 
 
 30 
 
 ^14 
 
 Head of Demeter, to r., wearing corn-wreath, earring and necklace. 
 ^L. META (to 1.). Two ears of corn side by side ; in field to r., 
 
 1.94 
 
 
 
 
 gramma. — Hannibalic Half-unit. 
 
 
 
 
 (Berlin Museum Duplicates ; Sale at Frankfort, 1902 ; lot 323.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. civ, 22. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CLII, 91. 
 
 783 
 PI. 52 
 
 17.0 
 
 JE 12 
 
 Head of Demeter, to r., hair bound with corn-wreath, and flowing 
 down neck. 
 
 I . 10 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Ear of corn with leaf to r., in field to r., plough; below, P. — 
 
 
 
 
 Diobol. (Sir John Evans ; from Paestum, 1899.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 259, n» 159. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xvi, 319. 
 
 784 
 PI. 52 
 
 17-5 
 
 ^12 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. META (to 1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r., above which, plough. 
 
 1. 13 
 
 
 
 
 Diobol . 
 
 
 
 
 (Baronc, Naples, 1899.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 259, n" 159. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xvi, 3 19. 
 
 785 
 
 II. 6 
 
 ^12 
 
 Garr., PI. civ, 30. 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. Similar. — Diobol. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 0.75 
 
 786 
 
 PI. 52 
 
 15-9 
 
 AL 12 
 
 METAnONTI (r.). Head of Athene to r., in Corinthian helmet : 
 border of dots . 
 
 1.03 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. [M] ET (1.) A (r.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r. ; above, cornu- 
 
 
 
 
 copiae. — Diobol. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 259, n° 161. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xvi, 325. 
 
 787 
 
 PI. 32 
 
 15 
 
 ^14 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in plain Corinthian helmet. 
 
 ]^. META (to 1.). Earof corn, with leaf to r., above which, cornu- 
 
 0.97 
 
 
 
 
 copiae. — Diobol. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1900.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 259, n" 163. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xvi, 328. 
 
 168 — 
 
j_(U\^n,j.NJ.n. 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 788 
 PI. 32 
 
 17.8 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Similar ; but smaller head. 
 RL. Similar. — Diobol. 
 
 1. 15 
 
 
 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 789 
 
 15-3 
 
 JR. II 
 
 Similar ; large head. 
 ^L. Similar. — Diobol. 
 
 0.99 
 
 
 
 
 (Paestum, 1879.) 
 
 790 
 
 II. 5 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Similar. 
 
 PI. 32 
 
 0.75 
 
 
 I^. Ear of corn, with leaf to r., above which, plough. — Diobol. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1902.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 259, n" 162. 
 Cf. Car., PI. cvi, 137. 
 
 Bronze Coins 
 Jfter circ. B. C. 330. 
 
 791 
 PI. 32 
 
 116 
 
 JE20 
 
 Head of Nike to r., back hair turned under diadem, wearing earring; 
 beneath, NIKA. 
 
 7-51 
 
 
 
 
 R;L. ME. Ear of corn with leaf to r. ; in field to 1., Priapic term to r. 
 
 
 
 
 (Frankfort sale, 1902 ; Gen' Fox ; from Berlin Museum.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 260, n» 167. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLViii, 159. 
 
 792 
 PI. 32 
 
 79 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Head of Demeter to r., with flowing hair. 
 
 I^. META (to 1.). Two ears of corn, each with leaf to r. 
 
 5.12 
 
 
 
 
 (Sale in Edinburgh, 1887.) 
 Garr., PI. civ, 22. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 264, n° 200. 
 
 793 
 PI. 32 
 
 4.8 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin, to r. 
 I^. META. Ear of corn, with leaf to r. 
 
 3. II 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1893.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 260, n" 174. 
 
 794 
 PI. 32 
 
 36 
 
 ^13 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet. 
 1^. ME. Three corn-grains, arranged star-wise ; symbol, fly. 
 
 2.33 
 
 
 
 
 (Fox; Berlin Mus. Duplicates, 1902.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 261, n° 182. 
 
 — 169 — 
 
 22 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 795 
 
 24.5 
 
 JE 10 
 
 Head of Artemis to r. hair tied in knot beliind . 
 
 1^. META (to 1.). Kantiiaros; infield to r., ear of corn. 
 
 1 .60 
 
 
 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 263, n" 194. 
 
 796 
 
 27.4 
 
 JEii 
 
 Similar; over shoulder of Artemis, bow and quiver. 
 
 I^. Similar ; ear of corn with leaf to r. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 265, no 195. 
 
 1.78 
 
 797 
 PI. 32 
 
 26 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Female head to r., wearing sphendone, earring and necklace. 
 
 RL. Ear of corn betv>-een M — E. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 261,11° 177. 
 
 1.68 
 
 798 
 PI. 32 
 
 30 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in Corinthian helmet. 
 
 RL. Ear of corn between ME and MET. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 1.94 
 
 799 
 PI. 32 
 
 33 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in Corinthian helmet with crest. 
 I^. MET. Three ears of corn arranged star-wise. 
 
 2. 14 
 
 
 
 
 (Franlifort sale, 1902 ; from Berlin Museum, General Fox.) 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. cvi, i. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 261, n° 182. 
 
 800 
 PI. 32 
 
 33 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate. 
 
 I^. META (to r.). Ear of corn with leaf to 1. ; in field to r., tripod. 
 
 2.14 
 
 80 r 
 
 45 
 
 JE 15 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1886.) 
 Garr., PI. cv, 10. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. Similar. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 2.91 
 
 802 
 PI. 32 
 
 49 
 
 ^ 15 
 
 Head of Dionysos, to 1., bound with ivy-wreath. 
 
 ^L. META (to 1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to r., above which, 
 
 3-17 
 
 
 
 
 birdscarer. 
 
 (Geni Fox ; ex. Berlin Mus. Duplicates sale, 1902,) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 264, n» 202. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CLix, 189. 
 
 — 170 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 803 
 PI. 32 
 
 804 
 PI. 32 
 
 805 
 PI. 32 
 
 16.5 
 
 1.07 
 
 19-5 
 
 1.26 
 
 50 
 
 3.24 
 
 806 
 
 46 
 
 
 2.98 
 
 807 
 
 58 
 
 
 3.76 
 
 808 
 
 116. 7 
 
 PI. 33 
 
 7.56 
 
 JE 12 
 
 JE 13 
 
 JE 15 
 
 JE I- 
 
 JE 16 
 
 JK26 
 
 Young male head to r., with ram's horn. 
 
 ^L. META (1.). Ear of corn, with leaf to v., above which, pruning 
 
 hook. (A. Sambon, 1889.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 262, n" 185. 
 
 Female head to 1., with flowing hair, bound with corn-wreath. 
 
 I^. Corn-grain ; in field to 1., ant. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 261, n" 177. 
 
 Athene Promachos, in fighting attitude, to 1. : border of dots. 
 I^. META (to r.). Owl, to 1., head facing : plain border. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 (Geni Fox ; ex. Berlin Miis. Dupl. sale, 1902.) 
 Cf, B. M. Cat., p. 265, n° 191. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLix, 181. 
 
 Eagle to 1., with open wings ; in field to 1., wreath : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Ear of corn ; to r., winged thunderbolt. 
 
 (Gen' Fox ; ex. Berlin Mus. Dupl. sale, 1902.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 262, n" 190. 
 
 Head of Leukippos, to r., bearded, wearing Corinthian helmet. 
 
 I^. META (to r.). Demeter, facing, holding in r. long torch having 
 cross pieces at top, 1. hand resting on hip. 
 
 (Gen' Fox; ex. Berlin Mus. Dupl. sale, 1902.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 263, n" 196. 
 Car., PI. CLIX, 193. 
 
 Posidonia. 
 
 (PESTO) 
 
 J Colony from Sybaris ; seventh century. 
 Period I. Circ. B. C. 550-470. 
 
 •^OP. Poseidon, naked, with chlamys hanging loosely across his 
 shoulders, wielding trident to r. : cable border. 
 
 Overstruck on a coin of different type, the remains of an owl (?) or bird still 
 being seen. 
 
 171 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOM 
 
 809 
 
 PI. 33 
 
 810 
 
 PI. 33 
 
 811 
 PI. 33 
 
 812 
 PI. 35 
 
 6.69 
 
 JR. 29 
 
 58-4 
 3.78 
 
 53 
 3-43 
 
 ^19 
 
 ^19 
 
 123 .2 
 
 M. 19 
 
 ^L. rOM (in raised letters, r.). Same type of Poseidon, incuse, to 
 1., except trident which is raised. — Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1882 ; lot 24.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 265, n" 6. 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. Lxvili, 12. 
 
 POM (to 1.). Poseidon, naked, with chlamys hanging loosely across 
 his shoulders, wielding trident, to r. ; hair indicated by dots and 
 falling down over shoulder : cable border. 
 
 I^. MOr (raised ; to r.). Same figure as on obv. but seen from the 
 other side, incuse : wreath border. — Stater, 
 
 (Castellani, 1885.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 26<;, n" i. 
 Cf. Babelon, Traite, PI. LXVlii, n" 12. 
 
 POM (to 1.) E (to r.). Poseidon to r., hair represented by dots 
 falling in formal curls, wearing chlamys with pointed ends faUing 
 over both shoulders, and striking with trident held in r. hand; 1. 
 arm extended : double border of dots. 
 
 ^. MOP (to r.) 3 (to 1.). Same figure as on obv., incuse, to 1. : 
 
 wreath border. — Half Stater. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. lxviii, 17. 
 Jameson Cat , PI. xvi, 332. 
 
 POM (to 1.). Poseidon to r., as last : border of dots on rai.ed band. 
 
 I^. MOP (to r.). Same figure as on obv., incuse : wreath border.— 
 
 Half Stater. 
 
 (Spink, 1892.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 266 ,n'>i3. 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxviii, 16. 
 
 Period II. Circ. B. C. 470-400. 
 
 POME^ (to r.) ^A (to 1.). Poseidon to r., as before , chlamys 
 with square ends . 
 
 172 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 813 
 PI, 33 
 
 814 
 
 PI. 33 
 
 815 
 PI. 33 
 
 816 
 PI. 33 
 
 817 
 PI. 33 
 
 818 
 PI. 33 
 
 116. 5 
 7-55 
 
 iR2I 
 
 125 .2 
 XT7 
 
 120 
 
 7-77 
 
 JR. 19 
 
 ^19 
 
 21 .2 
 1.37 
 
 M. II 
 
 119 .2 
 7-72 
 
 JR. 20 
 
 "9-5 
 
 7-74 
 
 ^21 
 
 ^3 MOP (above) hA (in exergue). Bull to r. : within circular incuse. 
 ^ Stater (compact fabric.) (A. Sambon, 1895.) 
 
 Cf. Garrucci, PI. cxx, 14 (where the $ A on obv. is between tlie legs of Poseidon, 
 and on rev. below bull). 
 
 riaOr (to r.). Poseidon, to r., as before ; dotted exergual line : 
 border of dots within double line. 
 
 I^. Inscription partly off flan. Bull to 1. ; double line of exergue, 
 
 the lower one dotted : within incuse circle. — Stater. 
 An ancient forgery, 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 POME (to r.). Poseidon to r., as before. 
 
 I^. 3M0P. Bull to 1. : within incuse circle. — Stater. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1S87.) 
 
 POME^ (to r.) 
 
 Poseidon to r., as before. 
 
 AANZA (to 1.) 
 
 Z3M0P. Bull to 1. : within concave field. — Stater. 
 
 (Artist's sale, June 1899.) 
 
 POME (to r.). Poseidon to r., wielding trident, wearing chlamys 
 over both shoulders : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. 3M0P (above). Bull to 1. ; in front, laurel-branch ; double line 
 of exergue : within circular incuse, — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 POIEIAA (to r.). Poseidon, to r., wielding trident, wearing 
 chlamys with pointed ends falling over both shoulders, behind, 
 O : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. 1A<3^3MOP. Bull walking- to 1. ; line of exergue, dotted. — 
 
 Stater. (Bale Collection ; 1882 ; lot 1862.) 
 
 B.M.Cat., p.269,n"39, 
 Garr., PI. cxxi, 3. 
 Jameson Cat., PI, xvi, 335. 
 
 P02EI (to r.). Poseidon advancing to r., wearing chlamys with 
 pointed ends falling over both shoulders, and wielding trident, 1. 
 arm extended ; behind, H : triple border of dots. 
 
 173 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 rOIEIAA. Bull to 1. ; beneath, 1 : within circular incuse. — Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889 ; lot 55.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr., PL cxx, 17, 
 
 819 
 PI. 33 
 
 124.4 
 
 ^21 
 
 rOIEl AAN (to r.). Poseidon, to r., as on last coin ; behind, dolphin 
 swimming to r. : border of dots. 
 
 8.06 
 
 
 
 
 I^. rOlElAANI (above). Bull walking to 1. ; double line of exergue; 
 
 
 
 
 in ex., dolphin to 1. — Stater. 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 B. M. Cat.,p. 269, n^4o. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxxviii, 43. 
 
 820 
 
 19.8 
 
 JK 12 
 
 Poseidon wielding trident, to r. (badly struck up). 
 
 I^. Bull walking to r. ; in ex., corn-grain. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 1.28 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889 ; lot 55.) 
 
 821 
 
 17.2 
 
 ^12 
 
 POM (indistinct). Poseidon to r,, wielding trident; chlamys over 
 shoulders with ends falling over arms ; in field to )., sprig of 
 
 I . II 
 
 
 
 
 olive with fruit and leaf: border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 I^. MOP Bull to 1. ; in ex., corn-grain . within incuse circle. — 
 
 
 
 
 Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Palermo, 1879.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 270, n" 47. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. cxxvii, 10. 
 
 822 
 PI. 33 
 
 8.6 
 
 JR. 8 
 
 PO (to r.). Poseidon to r., wearing chlamys, ends falling over 
 shoulders, and striking with trident, 1. arm extended : cable 
 
 0.56 
 
 
 
 
 border. 
 
 
 
 
 '^L. POM (indistinct, to 1.). Same figure as on obv., to 1., seen 
 
 
 
 
 from the other side. — Twelfth Stater. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 271, n" 56; but of different style. 
 
 823 
 
 6.6 
 
 JK 9 
 
 POIE (to 1.). Poseidon wielding trident, to r. 
 ]^. Bull to 1. ; above, dolphin. — Twelfth Stater. 
 
 0.43 
 
 
 
 
 (Sir John Evans, 1899.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 271, n" 57. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CXXVII, 8. 
 
 — IJ^ — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 824 
 
 PI. 33 
 
 825 
 
 826 
 
 PI. 53 
 
 7-3 
 0.49 
 
 6.9 
 0.45 
 
 7-3 
 0.47 
 
 827 
 PI- 33 
 
 ^28 
 PI. 33 
 
 0.38 
 
 220 
 
 M-25 
 
 829 
 PI. 33 
 
 25 
 I ,62 
 
 830 
 PI. 33 
 
 22 
 
 I .42 
 
 iR8 
 
 A 8 
 
 JR. 6 
 
 JR. 6 
 
 JE 26 
 
 JE 12 
 
 JE 14 
 
 MOP (to 1.). Poseidon to r., as before: border of dots. 
 I^. Cuttle-fish. — Twelfth Stater. 
 
 Similar. 
 ]^. Similar. 
 
 (Berlin Mus. Dupl. sale, Frankfort, 1902.) 
 Garr., PI. cxxi, 16. 
 Car., PI. cxxvii, 24. 
 
 Twelfth Stater. 
 
 (Bunbiiry sale, 1896 ; lot 179.) 
 
 MOP (to 1.). Poseidon to r., as before : border of dots. 
 ^L. MOr. Bull to 1. : concave field. — Twelfth Stater. 
 
 (Rollin& Feuardent, 1887.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 272, n" 59. 
 
 Poseidon to r., as before : border of dots. 
 I^. MOP. Bull to 1. — Twelfth Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 
 Poseidon advancing to r., wielding trident, wearing chlamys with 
 ends falling over both shoulders. 
 
 I^. Bull, advancing to 1. ; above, broad band with pattern. 
 
 (Frankfort sale, 1902 ; from Berlin Museum ; ex. Gen' Fo.\.) 
 L. Sambon, Recherchcs, p. 275, 26. 
 Car., PI. cxxix, 50. 
 
 POIEI. Poseidon to r., wielding trident, chlamys falling over 
 shoulders; behind, dolphin. 
 
 ^. POIEI. Bull butting to 1. 
 
 Cf. Garr., PL cxxi, 35. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Poseidon, naked, to r., wearing chlamys hanging loosely across 
 shoulders, striking with trident; behind, dolphin : border of dots. 
 
 1^. P02EI. Bull butting to 1. ; some symbol beneath. 
 
 (RoUin & Feuardent, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 272, n" 61. 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxxix, 79. 
 
 — 175 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Paestum. 
 
 
 
 
 Class I. Circ. B. C. 300-268. 
 
 831 
 
 127 
 
 JE 30 
 
 Head of Poseidon, to v., laureate. 
 
 I^. PAIITANO. Winged Eros riding on dolphin, to 1., holding 
 
 8.23 
 
 
 
 
 wreath and trident. 
 
 (Martinetti sale, 1907.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cxxi, 43. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 274, n" i. 
 
 
 
 
 Class II. Circ. B. C. 268-89. 
 
 832 
 PI. 33 
 
 96.5 
 
 JE 20 
 
 • 
 Head of young Dionysos to r., crowned with ivy-leaves ; behind J : 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 6.25 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 I^. PAIS (to r.). Cornucopiac; to 1. J : plain border. — Triens. 
 
 9 
 
 833 
 
 62 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Green patina. 
 
 (Sambon, 1907.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 274, n° 8 (but no symbol on IJi). 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxxxii, 35. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar ; to 1. of cornucopiae, palm-branch. — Triens. 
 
 4.01 
 
 834 
 
 63 
 
 JE 19 
 
 (Originally in Gen' Fox Collection ; a present from DrChapmell, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 275, n" 9. 
 Car., PI. CXXXII, 41. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Triens. 
 
 (Rod. Ratto, Genoa, 1902.) 
 
 4.08 
 
 835 
 
 62.5 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Triens. 
 
 (Present from Sir John Evans.) 
 
 4.05 
 
 836 
 PI. 33 
 
 63 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Head of Poseidon, to r., diademed; behind, • : border of dots. 
 I^. PAIS (below). Dolphin, swimming to r. ; above, ••• : border 
 
 4.08 
 
 
 
 
 of dots. — Quadrans. 
 
 
 
 
 (Originally in Gen' Fox's Cabinet ; a present from D^ Chapmell.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 275, n° 12. 
 
 176 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 837 
 PI. 33 
 
 55 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Demcter, to r., wearing corn-wreath; behind J. 
 
 V)L. PAIS. Wild boar running to r.; beneath, caduceius and below ••. 
 
 3.56 
 
 
 
 
 — Sextans. 
 
 (Sambon, 1907.) 
 Car., PI. cxxxiv, 76. 
 
 838 
 PI. 33 
 
 37,2 
 
 ^15 
 
 Similar; border of dots. 
 
 ^. Similar ; symbol, club (?) : plain border. — Sextans. 
 
 2.41 
 
 
 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 276, no 26. 
 
 839 
 PI. 35 
 
 55.6 
 
 ^18 
 
 Head of Demeter to v., crowned with corn-wreath : border of dots. 
 I^. PAIS (above). Forepart of wild boar, running to r. ; beneath. 
 
 3 .60 
 
 840 
 PI. 33 
 
 48.5 
 
 ^ 16 
 
 • • : plain border. — Sextans. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1880.) 
 B. M.Cat.,p.276, n<'25. 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxxxiv, 74. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 (Martinetti sale, Rome, 1907.) 
 
 3.14 
 
 841 
 PI. 33 
 
 22 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Similar; behind head of Demeter \ : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 (Canessa, Naples, 1902.) 
 
 1.42 
 
 842 
 PI. 33 
 
 36.6 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar ; above boar, PAI : plain border. — Sextans. 
 
 2-37 
 
 
 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1885.) 
 
 843 
 PI. 34 
 
 40 
 
 IE 15 
 
 Head of Demeter, to r. wearing corn-wreath; behind j. 
 
 1^. PAIS (below). Wolf running to r. ; above • 2 : plain border. — 
 
 2.59 
 
 
 
 
 Sescuncia. 
 
 (Lincoln.) 
 Car,. PI. CXXXIV, 85. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 277,n»28. 
 
 844 
 
 39-5 
 
 IE 13 
 
 Head of Artemis, to r., wearing stephane, with bow and quiver at 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 2.56 
 
 
 : , shoulder ; behind • : plain border. 
 
 — 177 
 
 23 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 ^- • PAIS (to 1'.). Ear of corn with three leaves ; in field to 1., Q\A 
 plain border. — Uncia. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 277, n" 52. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 
 845 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 45 
 2.91 
 
 JE 17 
 
 846 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 M 16 
 
 5.25 
 
 847 
 PI. 34 
 
 478 
 3.10 
 
 JE 15 
 
 848 
 PI. 54 
 
 30 
 1.94 
 
 JE 16 
 
 849 
 PI. 34 
 
 72-5 
 4.70 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Class III. With PAES and Marks of value. 
 Lion to T., with open mouth and tail erect : border of dots. 
 ^L. PAES (to 1.). Cornucopiae ; in field to 1., pilos of Dioskuri sur- 
 
 mounted by star ; in field to r., J : plain border. — Triens. 
 
 Green patina. (W. S. Lincoln, 1880.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 278, no 44. 
 
 Car., PI. cxxxi, 49. 
 
 Class IV. Circ. B. C. 89 fo Augustus. 
 
 Veiled female head (Demeter) to r. ; in the field, P /ES : border 
 of dots. 
 
 I^. Ear of corn ; to 1. P. AS VI ; to r. IlLVIR. — Semis. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1887; found at Paestum, 1878.) 
 Garr., PI. cxxii, 6. 
 
 PAE (to r.). Head of Nike, to r., winged; behind S : border of 
 dots. 
 
 ]^. QT RE- ll-VIR. Palm-branch upright, crossing wreath : border 
 
 of dots. — Semis. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 277, n° 54. 
 
 Praefericulum between aspergillus and lustral branch : border of 
 dots. 
 
 I^. r/E (to 1.). Anchor ; to v., S : border of dots. — Semis. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 281, n° 66. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CXXXI, 23. 
 
 Ml NET A- M- F. Head of Juno Moneta, to 1, : border ol dots. 
 - 178 - 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 \Vt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 850 
 
 851 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 852 
 PI. 34 
 
 46.6 
 3.02 
 
 JE 15 
 
 98.6 
 6.39 
 
 iR29 
 
 125 
 8.09 
 
 JB.27 
 
 ^L. P S. Temple of two storeys, each with sloping roof, with door; 
 
 S C in centre of lower one : border of dots. 
 
 (Found at Paestum, 1879.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 282, n" 77. 
 Car., PI. cxxxv, 106. 
 
 Inscription illegible. Head of Juno Moneta, to r. 
 
 I^. Similar. (Present from Sir Jolin Evans.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 282, n" 77. 
 
 Car., PI. cxxxv, 107. 
 
 Siris and Pyxus. 
 
 The territories of Siris and Pixus luere probably adjacent to one another, 
 a fact which may serve to explain a monetary alliance betiveen them 
 {Hist. Num., p. 83). 
 
 r 
 
 Circ. B. C. 560-510. 
 
 MO "1 ^-I^M (ex.). Bull standing to 1. turning head round and biting 
 his back; double line of exergue, the upper one dotted : dotted 
 cable border. 
 
 I^. rv+ OEM. Same type as obv., incuse and reversed : incuse 
 
 wreath border. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Gen' Moore coll., 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 283, no i. 
 Babelon, Traite, 20S5, Pi. Lxvii, 3. 
 Car., op. cit., cxxv, i. 
 
 Sybaris. 
 
 The most splendid and flourishing Achaean colony in Italy, in early times ; 
 destroyed by the Crotoniates in B. C. jio ; rebuilt in B. C. 4/j {Hist. 
 Num., p. 84). 
 
 Sixth Century B.C. 
 
 Bull to 1., with head reverted (River-god Krathis ?) ; above, YM ; 
 dotted line of exergue between two lines : dotted border between 
 two lines. 
 
 179 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Same type as obv., incuse and reversed : incuse border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 — Stater. 
 
 (W. J. Webster.) 
 Cr. B. M. Cat., p. 283, no 5. 
 Cf. Babelon. PI. lxvii, 6. 
 
 853 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 121 .6 
 
 ^28 
 
 Bull to 1., with head reverted ; in ex., VM ; dotted line of exergue 
 between two lines : dotted cable border. 
 
 7.88 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Same type as obv., incuse and reversed ; incuse border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 — Stater. 
 
 (W. T. Ready; from Hoffmann sale, 1886.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 285, n° i. 
 
 Car., Pi. CLXiv, 3. 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxvii, 5. 
 
 854 
 PI. 54 
 
 40 
 
 ^19 
 
 Similar type ; VM in ex. : dotted border on raised band. 
 
 I^. Same type as obv., incuse and reversed : incuse dotted cable 
 
 2.59 
 
 855 
 
 36.8 
 
 ^19 
 
 border. — Third Stater. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1890.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 284, n' 10. 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxvii, 8. 
 Garr., PI. cviii, 8. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Third Stater. 
 
 (P. Margaritis, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 284, no 9. 
 Car., PI. CLXIV, 6. 
 
 2.38 
 
 856 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 195 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 YM (in ex.). Bull to 1., with head reverted: border of dots. 
 ^. Amphora, incuse : border of dots. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 1.26 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1884.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 284, no 15. 
 Babelon, PI. lxvii, ii. 
 
 857 
 PI. 34 
 
 20.5 
 
 JR. 13 
 
 Similar type to r. ; no letters visible. 
 
 ^L. Similar type : no border. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1886.) 
 N. B. This is same type as no 858, not 856. 
 
 1-33 
 
 — 180 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 858 
 PI. ^ 
 
 12.4 
 
 ^11 
 
 Bull to r., head reverted, 1. foreleg raised : border of dots. 
 I^. Amphora, incuse ; no border. — Sixth Stater (?) or Litra. 
 
 0.80 
 
 
 
 
 rCorfu, 1885.) 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. L.wii, lo. 
 
 
 
 
 The New Sybaris. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 453-448. 
 
 859 
 
 PI. 34 
 (858) 
 
 16.8 
 
 iR II 
 
 Poseidon, naked, to r., brandishing trident, I. arm extended, and 
 wearing chlamys falling over both arms ; indistinct letters in the 
 
 I .09 
 
 
 
 field, to r., AA (?), and to 1., VI m (?) : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 1^. Bird, to r. ; within wreath : in incuse circle. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent, 1887.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cviii, i8. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 285, n"s 19-20. 
 
 
 
 
 These apparent letters may represent the inscription MYBA or be part of the 
 
 
 
 
 design of the chlamys. 
 
 
 
 
 Illustrated under n" 858, left of Plate. 
 
 
 
 
 Sybaris. 
 
 
 
 
 In alliance luith Posidonia. 
 
 860 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 20.2 
 
 ^11 
 
 Poseidon, naked, tor., brandishing trident, 1. arm extended ; chlamys 
 hanging over both arms : border of dots. 
 
 I. 31 
 
 
 
 
 1^. VM (above). Bull standing to 1.; dotted line under exergual line : 
 
 
 
 
 incuse circle. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 285, n" 22. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CLXiv. 15. 
 
 861 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 39.2 
 
 IE 15 
 
 Poseidon, to r., with chlamys over shoulders and both arms. 
 I^. Bull rushing to r. ; beneath, EY. 
 
 2.54 
 
 
 
 
 (Alex. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 
 
 
 
 This coin may belong to Posidonia. We have adhered to Sir Hermann Weber's 
 
 
 
 
 attribution. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 443. 
 
 862 
 PI. 34 
 
 18.2 
 
 iRl2 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet bound with olive- 
 wreath. 
 
 I 18 
 
 — I8l 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 863 
 
 16.6 
 
 
 1.08 
 
 864 
 
 123 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 7-97 
 
 865 
 
 122.8 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 7.96 
 
 866 
 
 122.8 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 7.96 
 
 JK12 
 
 JK20 
 
 JK20 
 
 iRi9 
 
 '^L. 2YBA (in ex.). Bull standing to r., with head reverted ; on rump, 
 
 the letter A : within incuse circle. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896, lot 179.) 
 Cf. Car., PL clxiv, 13. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 286, no 34. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar ; no letter on rump of bull : round incuse. — Sixth 
 
 Stater. 
 
 (Spink, 1890.) 
 B. M.Cat., p. 286, no 34. 
 
 Thurium. 
 
 Founded in B. C. 44] by the Athenians near the site of Sybaris. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 425-400. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing crested Athenian helmet adorned 
 with olive-wreath. 
 
 I^. GOYPIflN. Bull, with head lowered, walking to r. ; beneath, 
 
 • ; in ex., tunny to r. — Stater. 
 
 (Artist sale, June 1899 ; lot 21.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 288, n» 8 (but diff. dies). 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXVi, II. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., similar, but in olive-wreath an ivy-leaf (?). 
 
 ^. OOYPinN. Bull, with head lowered, walking to r. ; in ex., 
 
 tunny to r. — Stater. 
 
 (Thompson, 1901.) 
 
 Garr., PI. cvi, 19. 
 
 Cf. C. Jorgensen, Corolla Niimismatica, 1906, PI. viii, 7-8. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 287, no 6. 
 
 Cf. Hill, tFard Collection, PI. 11, 70. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested Athenian helmet, bound 
 with olive-wreath, and necklace. 
 
 I^. [OlOYPinN (above). Bull to r. ; beneath body, A ; in ex., 
 tunny to 1. — Stater. 
 
 Jorgensen, Cor. Num., PL viil, 15. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 288, n" 10. 
 
 (Spink, 1890.) 
 
 — 182 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 867 
 PI. 54 
 
 122.9 
 
 ^19 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. OOYPinN. Bull butting to r., head lowered, r. forefoot raised, 
 E 
 
 tail hanging down; in ex., tunny to 1. — Stater. 
 
 7.96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Arthur SamboQ, 1891.) 
 
 
 
 
 Jorgensen, Cor. Nnvi., PI. viii, 17. 
 
 868 
 PI. 34 
 
 119. 8 
 
 JK22 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 287, no 4. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. GOYPinN (above). Bull standing to r., head lowered : incuse 
 
 7.76 
 
 
 
 
 circle. — Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1S87.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 287, no 7. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Jorgensen, Cor. Num., no 21. 
 
 869 
 PI. 34 
 
 36.5 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested Athenian helmet bound with 
 olive-wreath. 
 
 2.37 
 
 
 
 
 I^. GOYPION (above). Bull rushing to r., head lowered, tail curled 
 
 
 
 
 upwards, r. forefoot raised; in ex., tunny to r. — Third Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, i8gi.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 288, n" 19. 
 
 870 
 PI. 34 
 
 17.6 
 
 ^12 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with olive- 
 wreath ; in front, A. 
 
 1. 14 
 
 
 
 
 1^. GOYP n[N]. Bull, with head lowered, walking to 1. ; in ex., 
 
 
 
 
 tunny to 1. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 Car., PI. CLXviii, 33. 
 
 871 
 PI. 34 
 
 18. 1 
 
 j^II 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., no 23. 
 Similar; in front, f. 
 
 ^. GOYPI. Bull to 1., head lowered ; beneath, T; in ex., tunny 
 
 1. 17 
 
 
 
 
 to 1. : incuse circle. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 Garr., PI. cvi, 26. 
 
 
 
 
 Jorgensen, Cor. Num., PI. viii, 13. 
 
 872 
 
 18.6 
 
 iRiI 
 
 Similar; no letter in front of head. 
 
 ^L. GOYPIfl. Bull to r., head lowered, tail hanging down : incuse 
 
 1. 21 
 
 
 
 
 circle. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Martinetti sale, iqo?.) 
 Cf. B, M. Cat., p. 289, no 21. 
 
 - 183 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 873 
 
 18 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 I. 16 
 
 874 
 
 18.6 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 I .21 
 
 875 
 
 876 
 
 PI. 34 
 
 877 
 PI. 34 
 
 878 
 PI. 35 
 
 JK 12 
 
 ^11 
 
 17.9 
 
 ^12 
 
 1. 16 
 
 15 
 
 0.97 
 
 8.9 
 
 0.58 
 
 243.4 
 
 15-77 
 
 JR. II 
 
 ^9 
 
 JK26 
 
 Similar; head smaller. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (W.T. Ready, 1885.) 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Athenian helmet bound with olive- 
 wreath. 
 
 I^. OOYPin. Bull advancing to r. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 N 
 
 (Martinetti sale, Rome, 1907.) 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in plain crested Athenian helmet. 
 
 I^. [00] YPIfl [N] (in ex.). Bull butting to r. ; above, Nike flying 
 
 to r. crowning him. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (FratelH Fallici, Catania, 1889.) 
 Car., PL CLXViii, 42. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 wing. 
 
 ^. Bull butting to r. ; above, Nike flying to r., crowning him ; 
 
 above, H. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Mizzio, Sorrento, 1900.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 299, n° 123. 
 No 875 and 876 are of a later date, circ. B. C. 300. 
 
 Head of Athene to r. wearing crested Athenian helmet, to r. 
 
 I^. OOY. Forepart oi bull to r. : concave field. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 CArthur Sambon, 1896.) 
 Circ. B. C. 400-350. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet, on the side of 
 which is Skylla, with r. hand lowered and 1. raised to her eyes ; 
 behind head, A. 
 
 ^L. ©OYPIflN (above). Bull butting to r., head lowered, r. fore 
 
 foot raised, tail erect and curled ; in ex., tunny fish to r. — 
 
 Distater. (Tighe sale, 1892.) 
 
 Cf. Garr., PL cvi, 7. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 291, n" 44. 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PL xviii, 359. 
 
 184 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 879 
 
 PI. 35 
 
 PI. 35 
 
 PI. 35 
 
 52 
 
 PI. 35 
 
 121 . 5 
 
 JK21 
 
 122. 5 
 
 7-94 
 
 ^22 
 
 122. 5 
 7-94 
 
 ^23 
 
 245-6 
 15.90 
 
 M. 25 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., of very fine style, wearing crested Athenian 
 helmet adorned with Skylla holding trident in r. hard, 1. extended 
 forward. 
 
 ^. Similar : within incuse circle. — Stater. 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXVii, 28. 
 
 (VV. T. Ready, 1885.) 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 Skylla hurling dart; monogram "pT (?), or flaw in die behind head. 
 
 1^. OOYPinN (above). Bull butting to r., r. foreleg raised, tail 
 
 erect, standing on bar inscribed MOAOIZOZ ; in ex., tunny-fish 
 
 to r. : border of dots. — Stater, bv Molossos. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1886.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 292, n" 59. 
 
 Garr., PI. cvi, 1 1. 
 
 Forrer, Sigmilures. p. 244, n° 4. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xviii, 365. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., offine style, wearing crested Athenian helmet, 
 adorned on the side with Skylla raising 1. hand to her head, r. hand 
 on neck of dog ; palmette on flap of helmet ; the goddess wears 
 necklace . 
 
 Traces of restriking. 
 
 1^. OOYPinN (above). Bull with raised r. forefoot, charging to r., 
 
 on dotted exergual line ; beneath bull, small bird fluttering to 
 
 r., about to fly off ; in ex., fish to r. Exergual line dotted : 
 
 concave field. — Stater. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1902.) 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXVII, 26. 
 
 Cf. obv. Hirsch sale, xxxiii, 206; Egger (Prowe) XL, 188 ; rei<. Egger, xci, 75. 
 
 (Seltman, /oii/tt. int., 1913, p. 3, fig. i). 
 
 G. F. Hill, Num. Chron., 1920, p. 103 (PI. xiii, 7). British Museum. 
 
 This coin is of exquisite style and belongs to the group, some of which have 
 beside the bird symbol the letter f on the obv., attributed by M. Arthur Sambon 
 to the artist Phrygillos. Seltman supports Sambon's theory, which however can 
 only be styled fanciful. 
 
 Circ. B.C. 350-281 . 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing necklace and crested Athenian helmet, 
 adorned with figure of Skylla holding trident; on the flap, EYO; 
 behind, owl facing to r. 
 
 185 
 
 24 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 883 
 PI. 35 
 
 884 
 PI. 55 
 
 885 
 PI. 35 
 
 886 
 PI. }5 
 
 240 5 
 
 15-97 
 
 iR26 
 
 238-3 
 15.44 
 
 ^ 26 
 
 2^ 
 15.42 
 
 ^27 
 
 121 
 
 "TTsy 
 
 .^R20 
 
 887 
 
 PI. 35 
 
 120.3 
 7.80 
 
 M. 21 
 
 ^. OOYPIflN. Bull with r. forefoot raised and bent under him, 
 charging to r. ; above, ICiV ; on the exergual line, bird about to 
 fly to r. ; in ex., two tunny-fishes. — Distater. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1885.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 290, 11° 34, but with otlier inscriptions and differences both 
 
 on obv. and rev. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet, on side of which 
 figure of Sky] la hurling stone ; no symbol. 
 
 V^. [GOjYPIfiN. Bull with r. forefoot raised and bent under him, 
 
 rushing to r. ; above,' II M ; cable line of exergue ; in ex., flaming 
 
 torch. — Distater. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1887,) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 291, no 43, but from different dies and other inscription and 
 
 symbol on rev. 
 
 Similar type, but of diff"erent style. 
 
 I^. OOYPIflN. Similar type; in ex., lion's head to r., with open 
 
 mouth between H PA : concave field. — Distater. 
 
 (A. Evans sale, 1889, lot 18.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 291, n°47. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 figure ot Skylla hurhng stone. 
 
 '^L. OOYPIflN. Bull with r. forefoot raised and bent under him, 
 butting to r. ; in ex. : torch, and mon. SH. — Distater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 23, 1882 ; lot 27.) 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet, adorned with 
 Skylla, r. hand on hip. 
 
 ^. Bull butting to r., head almost facing, r. foreleg raised; above, 
 
 2fl ; in ex., two dolphins meeting above waves; between legs 
 
 of bull EC E ; line of dots above exergual line. — Stater. 
 
 (Tighe sale, 1892.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 296, n" 93. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., as above; Skylla with both hands raised; 
 behind head, KAA . 
 
 186 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. GOYPinN (above). Bull butting to r. ; above, 21 ; beneath bull, 
 
 
 
 
 KAA; in ex., wreath-bearing Nike flying to r. — Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Depoletti, 1879.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 295, D" 85. 
 
 888 
 PI. 55 
 
 121. 5 
 
 ^20 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing earring, necklace and crested Athenian 
 helmet adorned with a figure of Skylla hurling .stone with r. hand 
 
 7.87 
 
 
 
 
 and extending left; on flap, <|) : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 1^. OOYPinN. Bull, with head lowered and r. foreleg raised and 
 
 
 
 
 bent under him, charging to r. ; above, OE ; in ex. Tl between 
 
 
 
 
 two tunny-fishes r. : border of dots. — Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (A. Sanibon, 1895.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 294, n" 79; but diff. ex. on rev. 
 
 889 
 PI. 55 
 
 18.8 
 
 iRi3 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in Athenian helmet with crest and adorned on 
 the side with a wing. 
 
 I .22 
 
 
 
 
 I^. GOYPinN. Bull, with r. foreleg bent under him, butting to r.; 
 
 
 
 
 above, EY<t)A. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1889.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXviu, 46. 
 
 890 
 
 PI. 55 
 
 17-5 
 
 JR. II 
 
 Similar head of Athene in winged helmet. 
 
 I^. Bull, as on last coin, charging to r. ; above, HPA ; in ex. bird to 
 
 1. 13 
 
 
 
 
 r. with open wings. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (H. Montagu sale, 11, 1897.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 299, n" 121, except for ex. on rev. 
 
 891 
 
 16.8 
 
 iRl2 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned on the 
 side with Skylla. 
 
 1.09 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. Bull butting to r. ; above, EY4)A : concave field. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Martinetti sale, Rome, 1909.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 297, n« 106. 
 
 892 
 
 15 
 
 ^13 
 
 Car., PI. CLXViii, 59. 
 Similar. 
 
 ]^. [GO]YPin[N> Bull butting to r. ; above, RA"^. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 0.97 
 
 
 
 
 (Martinetti sale, Rome, 1907.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 298, n" 112. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CLXVIII, 64. 
 
 - 187 - 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 893 
 PI. 35 
 
 ^^■t. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOM 
 
 0.99 
 
 ^13 
 
 894 
 
 895 
 PI. 35 
 
 JR. II 
 
 1 .22 
 
 13-5 
 0.87 
 
 ^11 
 
 896 
 PI. 35 
 
 155 
 1 .09 
 
 .^ 12 
 
 897 
 
 236 
 T5T29 
 
 JE 23 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. OOYPIflN. Bull charging to r., r. foreleg raised, tail erect; in 
 ex., tunny-fish to r. : concave field. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 276, n" 100. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXvni, 56. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1892.) 
 
 898 
 
 96 
 6.22 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Martinetti sale, Rome, 1907.) 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in plain crested Athenian helmet. 
 
 ^. Bull, with lowered head and r. foreleg raised and bent under 
 
 him, charging to r. ; above, Nike flying to r. crowning bull. — 
 
 Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Canessa, Naples, 1900,) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 299, no 122. 
 Car., PI. CLXViii, 42. 
 
 Similar; but helmet bound with olive-wreath. 
 
 I^. OOYPIflN. Bull charging to r. ; in ex., HPA : concave field.— 
 
 Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Corfu, 1885.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 299, no 120. 
 Car., PI. CLXVIII, 39. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing crested Athenian helmet, adorned 
 with Skylla. 
 
 ^L. Bull butting to r. ; in ex., tunny-fish to r. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 (A. Sambon, Naples, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 300, no 134. 
 
 1^. [OOYjPiniN]. Bull butting to r. ; in ex., tunny-fish tor. 
 
 Garr., PI. cvii, i. 
 
 (Gabrielii, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 — 188 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 281-268 or later. 
 
 899 
 PI. 35 
 
 102 
 
 ^21 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing earring, necklace, and crested Athe- 
 nian helmet adorned with griffin; on flap of helmet, -< (indistinct). 
 
 6.61 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. GOYPION. Bull, with raised r. foreleg bent under him charging 
 
 
 
 
 to r. ; in ex., (j)| and dolphin to r. — Stater. 
 
 (Tighe sale, 1892.) 
 Q. B. M. C, p. 296, u° 97 (obv.). 
 
 900 
 PI. 35 
 
 103.4 
 
 JK2I 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing earring, necklace, and crested 
 Athenian helmet adorned with Skylla holding oar. 
 
 6.70 
 
 
 
 
 PlflN ■ ^^^^ butting to r. ; beneath body, Ac}).— Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1891.) 
 
 901 
 PI. 35 
 
 96 
 
 M. 19 
 
 Head of Apollo, to r., laureate, hair long. 
 
 ^. Bull charging to r. ; above AA ; in ex., tripod between [G]OY — 
 
 6.22 
 
 902 
 PI. 35 
 
 98.3 
 
 JK21 
 
 Pin[N]. — Stater. 
 
 (Martinetti sale, Rome, 1907; lot 529.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cvi, 25. 
 Similar type. 
 
 1^. Bull charging to 1. ; above, Ifll ; in ex., GOYPinN. — Stater. 
 
 6.37 
 
 
 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886; lot 117.) 
 
 
 
 
 Macdonald, Hunter Cat. I, PI. ill, 82. 
 
 
 
 
 L. SamboQ, Recherches &c., p. 500, 110 27. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI, xviii, 373. 
 
 
 
 
 Bronze 
 
 
 
 
 After circ. B. C. 300. 
 
 903 
 
 PI. 35 
 
 90 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Head of Artemis, to r., hair bound with diadem ; over her shoulder, 
 quiver. 
 
 5.83 
 
 
 
 
 I^. OOYPinN (to r.) KAEHN (to 1.). Apollo, naked, standing to 1., 
 
 
 
 
 holding lyre and plektron. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1887.) 
 B. M. C, p. 302, n° 148. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CLXix, 93. 
 
 — 189 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 904 
 PL 35 
 
 ?i-5 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Apollo, to r., laureate. 
 
 '^L. OOY (above). Horse galloping to r. ; beneath, A*. 
 
 2.04 
 
 
 
 
 (Baron Granieri, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 302, n° 149. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL CLXix, 95. 
 
 905 
 
 PL 35 
 
 46 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Apollo, to 1., laureate. 
 
 ^. OOYPIflN. Winged thunderbolt ; beneath, T. 
 
 2.98 
 
 
 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1908.) 
 CL B. M. Cat., p. 301, no 146. 
 
 
 
 
 Ct. Car., PI. CLXIX, 88. 
 
 906 
 
 PL 35 
 
 23 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Apollo, to 1., laureate. 
 
 ^L. OOY (to 1.) PIHN (to r.). Tripod with three handles; in ex., 
 
 1.49 
 
 
 
 
 EK- 
 
 (Sambon & Canessa, 1907.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 301, no 144, but smaller coin. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PL CLXix, 87. 
 
 907 
 
 20 
 
 JE II 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. 
 
 (Martinettisale, i907,s 
 
 1.29 
 
 908 
 PL 35 
 
 13 
 
 JE 10 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., wearing plain crested Athenian helmet. 
 ^. OOY. Bucranium with pendent fillets; in field to 1. <(). 
 
 0.84 
 
 
 
 
 (Vitalini, Rome, 1900.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 301, no 139. 
 
 
 
 
 Copia. 
 
 
 
 
 B. C. 194-89. 
 
 909 
 PL 55 
 
 34 
 
 JEly 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin to r. ; behind • 
 
 1^. con A (to r.). Cornucopiae ; to 1. Qil^'O and • : plain border. 
 
 2.20 
 
 
 
 
 — Quadrans. (Sambon & Canessa, 1907.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 303, n" 4. 
 
 
 
 
 N. B, Obv. on Plate belongs to another coin (of Orra ?). 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 — 190 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Velia (Hyele, Elea). 
 
 
 
 
 CasteWa. Mare della Bruccd ? 
 
 
 
 
 Founded circ. B. C. ^40 by Phocaeans. 
 
 
 
 
 Period I. Circ. B. C. 540-500. 
 
 910 
 
 PI. 36 
 
 58 
 
 ifLi4 
 
 Forepart of lion in strong relief, head facing, r. forepaw extended 
 devouring stag's leg ; the letter A between head and legs. 
 
 3.76 
 
 
 
 
 '^L. Incuse square without distinct partition. — Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Publ. hy Sir H. W., in Num. Chron., 1896, p. 185, no i (PI. xv, 1). 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, Traite,j, col. 1425, no 2108 (this coin). 
 
 
 
 
 Sir Herm. Weber suggested the attribution of this coin to Alalia, or Aleria, a 
 
 
 
 
 temporary settlement of the Phocaeans in Corsica. This suggestion does not 
 
 
 
 
 appear to have been adopted, but Babelon describes another Velian drachm bearing 
 
 
 
 
 the letter E on the lion's shoulder, which letter he states is the initial of Velia. 
 
 911 
 PI. 36 
 
 60 
 
 ^14 
 
 Forepart of lion to v., r. forepaw extended, holding stag's leg; dotted 
 truncation line. 
 
 3.88 
 
 
 
 
 1^. Incuse quadripartite square. — Drachm. 
 
 (Spink, 1892.) 
 Babelon, PI. lxviii, 4. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PL cxviii, 24. 
 
 912 
 
 60 
 
 ^14 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ]^. Similar — Drachm. 
 
 3.88 
 
 
 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent, 1884.) 
 
 913 
 PI. 36 
 
 14.5 
 
 ^6 
 
 Forepart of lion to 1., 1. forepaw extended holding stag's leg. 
 ]^. Quadripartite incuse square. — Diobol. 
 
 0.96 
 
 
 
 
 (Osman Noury Bey, 1904.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxviii, 7. 
 
 914 
 PI. }6 
 
 6.9 
 
 ^7 
 
 Forepart of lion to r., r. forepaw extended, seizing prey. 
 I^. Rough incuse square. — Obol. 
 
 0.45 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1886.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxviii, 9. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxxxvi, 3. 
 
 191 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION' 
 
 
 
 
 Period II. Circ. B. C. 500-450. 
 
 915 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 113. 5 
 
 JR. 29 
 
 Lion roaring to r., his tail brought back under his body, both fore- 
 legs stretched forward in readiness to seize prey; above, 9; double 
 
 7-35 
 
 
 
 
 line of exergue : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 I^. YEAHTHN. Head of fountain-nymph, Velia, of archaic style, 
 
 
 
 
 hair turned up behind under diadem of beads. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Osraan Noury Bey, 1903.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Babelon, Tralte, PI. LXviii, 11. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 304, no 5. 
 
 916 
 PI. 36 
 
 61 
 
 JR. 15 
 
 Head of nymph, Velia, to r., hair turned up behind under diadem, 
 and wearing necklace of beads. Transitional style. 
 
 3-95 
 
 
 
 
 I^. YEAH (to 1.). Owl to r., head facing, standing on ohve-branch : 
 
 
 
 
 incuse circle. — Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (RoUin & Feuardent, 1884.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 305, n" 12. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. cxviii, 41. 
 
 917 
 PI. 36 
 
 62.3 
 
 ^15 
 
 Female head to r., wearing necklace of large beads, hair bound with 
 string of heads, and turned up behind under diadem ; round 
 
 4.04 
 
 
 
 
 earring. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. YEAH to 1. of owl to r., head facing, on olive-branch; above, 
 
 
 
 
 olive-branch, m. — Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 505, no 10. 
 
 
 
 
 Period III. Circ. B. C. 450-400. 
 
 918 
 
 PI. 36 
 
 117. 5 
 
 ^19 
 
 YEAH (to r.). Head of nymph Velia, to r., hair bound with narrow 
 stephane and turned up behind under double cord ; fine transi- 
 
 7.61 
 
 
 
 
 tional style. 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Lion crouching to r., dotted exergual line; below, AH ; border 
 
 
 
 
 of dots : within shallow incuse. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896 ; lot 165.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 306, no 20. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., Pi. cxxxvi, 15. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xviii, 381. 
 
 192 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 919 
 PI. 36 
 
 920 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 "9 
 
 7.71 
 
 62. 1 
 4.02 
 
 ^18 
 
 JK izj 
 
 921 
 PI. 36 
 
 16 
 1 .04 
 
 JR. II 
 
 922 
 PI. 36 
 
 15-6 
 1. 01 
 
 ^10 
 
 923 
 PI. 36 
 
 M. 7 
 
 0.55 
 
 924 
 PI. 36 
 
 54 
 3.50 
 
 ^16 
 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 Same dies. 
 
 L. Sambon, Reclienhes, p. 305, n" 6. 
 
 (J. Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 Female head to r., of transitional style, hair bound up by sphendone 
 and turned up behind in saccos ; round earring and necklace. 
 
 ^L. YEAH to 1. Owl to r., head facing, and standing on olive- 
 branch rising to r. ; in field r. : within shallow incuse. — 
 Drachm. (Spink, 1888.) 
 
 Head of nymph, Velia, wearing earring and necklace, hair in saccos : 
 dotted border. 
 
 ^L. Owl, facing, with spread wings; above, Y-- H. — Diobol. 
 
 (E. de Quelen sale, May 1888 ; lot 2409.) 
 Car., PI. cxxxvi, II. 
 
 Fine stvl 
 
 Head of nymph, Velia, to r., wearing earring with three pendants 
 and necklace; hair rolled ; behind, 0. 
 
 I^. YEAH. Owl, facing, with spread wangs. — Diobol. 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cxviii, 47. 
 Car., PI. CXXXVI, 10. 
 
 (Naples.) 
 
 Head of nymph, Velia, to r., hair rolled and in a bunch behind. 
 
 ^. YEAH. Owl to 1., head facing, standing on olive-branch. — 
 
 Obol. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, Nov. 1885.) 
 Cf, B. M. Cat., p. 306, n° 19. 
 
 Head of nymph, Velia, to r., hair bound with narrow fillet and 
 turned up behind. 
 
 ^L. YEAH (to r.). Owl to 1., head facing, standing on olive-branch. 
 
 — Drachm . 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889 ; lot 62.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 305, n" 13. 
 
 193 — 
 
 25 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOK 
 
 
 
 
 Period IV. — Ciic. B. C. ^00 and later. 
 
 925 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 "3 
 
 yR20 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 griffin. 
 
 7.32 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. YEAH (in ex.). Lion crouching to r., his tail between two hind 
 
 
 
 
 legs ; above, B ; double exergual line, plain and dotted. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1891.) 
 Rev. as B. M. Cat., p. 304, n° 2 (obv.). 
 Obv. as Garr., PL cxix, 10 (obv.). 
 
 926 
 PI. 36 
 
 119 
 
 A 23 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., in crested Athenian helmet, bound with 
 double wreath of olive, and adorned on the side with griffin to 1. 
 
 7.71 
 
 
 
 
 ^. [Y] EAHTEn N. Lion to r., seizing stag.— Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples 1887.) 
 Garr., PL cxix, 15. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL cxLii, 71. 
 
 927 
 PL 36 
 
 117. 5 
 
 ^22 
 
 Head of Athene, to r., in crested Athenian helmet on which, griffin 
 to r., flap plain ; behind, X. 
 
 7.61 
 
 
 
 
 I^. YEAHTflN (in ex.). Lion prowling to r. ; above, <j) ; beneath 
 
 
 
 
 G : concave field . — Didrachm . 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 269.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 509, n" 54. 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xix, 391. 
 
 928 
 PL 36 
 
 116 
 
 JK2I 
 
 Head of Athene, three-quarter face to 1., hair long, wearing winged 
 Phrygian helmet, inscribed KAEYA[nPOY], and necklace. 
 
 7-51 
 
 
 
 
 I^. YEAHTHN (in ex.). Lion to 1., devouring prey ; above, A; 
 
 
 
 
 beneath, 'C : plain border, within shallow incuse. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1892.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 311, no 71. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PL cxix, 14. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL xix, 389. 
 
 
 
 
 Ferrer, Signatures, p. 224, no 1. 
 
 929 
 PL 36 
 
 113 .6 
 
 <R2I 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., in Phrygian helmet on which female centaur 
 to 1. ; behind, >E. 
 
 7.36 
 
 194 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIP1I0\' 
 
 
 
 
 I^. YEAHTHN (in ex.). Lion to 1. devouring prey held with both 
 
 
 
 
 forepaws ; beneath, A : plain border. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Mayer sale. 1887; lot 6.) 
 B,M. Cat., p. 312, no8i. 
 
 
 
 
 Macdouald, Hunter Cat., I, p. 117, n" 67. 
 
 
 
 
 Forrer, p. 227, a" 12. 
 
 930 
 PI. 56 
 
 113. 8 
 
 iKai 
 
 Head of Athene to r., with earring and neclclace, wearing crested 
 Corinthian helmet, ornamented on side with fast quadriga ; on 
 
 7-37 
 
 
 
 
 band beneath crest, <t>IAIITinN01; hair in wavy locks beneath 
 
 
 
 
 flap : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 I^. [YlEAHTflN (in ex.). Lion to 1., standing on conventional waves 
 
 
 
 
 gnawing prey held with r. forepaw ; above, Nike flying to 1. ; 
 
 
 
 
 behind her, 4)1 : concave field. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Borapois sale, 1882; lot 277.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 313, n" 88. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., op, cit., PI. CXL, 52. 
 
 
 
 
 Foirer, p. 348, n" 32. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. cxix, 18. 
 
 931 
 PI. 56 
 
 114. 5 
 
 ^21 
 
 Head of Athene to r., with earring and necklace, in crested Athenian 
 helmet adorned with fast quadriga to r. and artist's signature. 
 
 7.42 
 
 
 
 
 (t)IAIITinN01, on band beneath crest; flap adorned with griffin : 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. YEAHTflN (above). Lion walking to r. ; in ex. <() | and vine- 
 
 
 
 
 branch (indistinct) : plain border. — Didrachm . 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1895.) 
 B. M. C, Italy, p. 312, no 86. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., op. cit., PL cxix, 20. 
 
 
 
 
 Forrer, p. 350, nos 34/35. 
 
 932 
 PI. 36 
 
 114-5 
 
 J^2l 
 
 Similar type ; behind head, 0; in front, E. 
 
 ^. YEAHTflN (in ex.). Lion to 1. holding sword in its mouth. 
 
 7.42 
 
 
 
 
 endeavouring to break it. ; above <|) 1 on either side of Dioscuri 
 
 
 
 
 on horseback cantering to 1. : concave field. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1892.) 
 Car., PI. CXL, 51. 
 
 933 
 PI. 56 
 
 III. 8 
 
 M. 21 
 
 Similar. 
 
 7.24 
 
 — 195 - 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 934 
 PI. 36 
 
 935 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 936 
 PI. 56 
 
 937 
 
 938 
 
 PI. 36 
 
 "4 
 7.38 
 
 "3 
 
 7.32 
 
 ^20 
 
 ^22 
 
 "5 
 7-45 
 
 M20.S 
 
 100 
 6.48 
 
 JR. 20 
 
 114-5 
 7.42 
 
 ^21 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 Car., PI. CXL, 51. 
 
 Similar ; letters not visible. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1886.) 
 
 1^. Similar. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Berlin Mus. Dupl. sale, Frankfort, 1902 ; ex. D' Imhoof collection.) 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., wearing crested Athenian helmet on which, 
 griffin to 1. ; behind head, C). 
 
 ^. YEAHTflN (in ex.). Lion walking to r. ; above, 4> ; beneath, 
 
 P ; plain border : incuse circle. — Didrachm. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 309, n" 57, 
 Broken die. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., with earring in crested Athenian helmet 
 adorned with running griffing ; flap plain ; behind, <j). 
 
 ^L. YEAHTflN (above). Lion prowling to r. ; in ex., bunch of 
 
 grapes. — Didrachm. (W. T. Ready, 1890.) 
 
 Cf. rev. B. M. Cat., no 16. 
 G. F. Hill, Nutii. Chron ., 1920, p. 104. British Museum. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing crested Athenian helmet adorned 
 with griffin ; behind, 4>. 
 
 I^. YEAHTHN. Lion to r. ; in ex., bunch of grapes. — Didrachm 
 (fourre). (Barone, Naples, 1900.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 308, no 65 {rev.). 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxxxix, 46 (rev.). 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., wearing crested Athenian helmet adorned 
 with dolphin to 1. ; earring and necklace ; in front ^ (indistinct); 
 on flap, (j). 
 
 ^. [YjEAHTflN (in ex.). Lion walking to r. ; above (j) — I on either 
 side of trident to r. : concave field. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896 ; lot 60.) 
 Garr., PI. cxix, 9. 
 Forrer, p. 355, no 45. 
 Macdonald, Hunter Cat., I, p. 115, no 46. 
 
 — 196 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No, 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 939 
 
 PI- 37 
 
 940 
 
 PI. 57 
 
 941 
 PI. 37 
 
 942 
 PI. 37 
 
 943 
 PI. 37 
 
 113- 3 
 
 7-34 
 
 ^21 
 
 112 
 
 7-25 
 
 JK21 
 
 no. 6 
 
 7.17 
 
 ^21 
 
 114 
 7.38 
 
 ^20 
 
 103- 
 6-73 
 
 JR.21 
 
 Head ot Athene, to r. ; helmet adorned with olive-wreath and griffin 
 to r. ; behind. A; in front, (j). 
 
 I^. YEAHTHN (in ex.). Lion to r. ; above I — (j) on either side of 
 
 dolphin to r. — Didrachm. 
 
 (J.Suniboi), 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 31 5, no ^2. 
 
 Forrer, p. 352, n" 38. 
 Macdonald, I, p. 115, n" 40. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xix, 395. 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Athenian helmet, adorned with 
 curled wing; behind, K. 
 
 1^. YEAHTHN (in ex.). Lion walking to I. ; above, <t> — I on either 
 
 side of triskeles of human legs with winged talaria; beneath, a 
 
 shell (?). ^ Didrachm. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1900.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 314, no 96. 
 
 Forrer, p. 353, no 39. 
 Car., PI. cxxxix, 42. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r. ; helmet adorned with olive-wreath and 
 behind, AH. 
 
 wmy; ; 
 
 ^L. YEAHTHN (in ex.). Lion to r. ; above [<})] — I on either side 
 
 of ear of corn with stalk; beneath lion, D. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Mayer sale, 1887.) 
 Garr. , PI. cxix, 21. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xix, 400. 
 Cf. B. M . Cat., p. 514, n° 96. 
 
 Head of Athene, to r. ; helmet adorned with griffin running to r. ; 
 above, A. 
 
 I^. YEAHTHN (in ex.). Lion to r. ; above (f ~ ' on either side of 
 
 pentagram. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 515, no 102. 
 
 Forrer, p. 355, n" 45. 
 Macdonald, I, p. 116, n" 46. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xix, 392. 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., wearing crested Athenian helmet with curled 
 wing ; behind K. 
 
 — 197 - 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 m. YEAHTON (in ex.). Lion walking to 1. ; above (|) 1 and triskeles 
 
 
 
 
 of legs with winged talaria. — Didrachm (fourre). 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, i89'2.) 
 Car., PI. cxxxix, 42. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf . B. M. Cat . , p . 3 14, no 95 . 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Forrer, Signatures, p. 353, n" 40. 
 
 944 
 PI. 37 
 
 112. 5 
 
 ^20 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1. ; helmet adorned with Pegasos flying to 1. ; flap 
 ornamented with branch ; behind, within incuse square, IE. 
 
 7.29 
 
 
 
 
 ^. YEAHTHN. Lion seizing stag to 1. — Didrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (W T. Ready, 1883.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 316, n" III. 
 
 
 
 
 Car. PI. cxcii, 68. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., Pi. xx, 401. 
 
 
 
 
 BRONZE COINS 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 350 and later. 
 
 945 
 PI. 57 
 
 106 
 
 M 20 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in Phrygian helmet adorned with olive-wreath. 
 V)L. Forepart of lion to 1. devouring prey which he holds with 1. 
 
 6.87 
 
 
 
 
 forepaw; no letters visible. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Itah, p. 316, n" 117. 
 
 946 
 PI. 57 
 
 65 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Head of young Herakles, to r., in lion-skin. 
 
 YE 
 VjL. .jj. Owl standing, facing, within oHve-wreath. 
 
 4.21 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 278.) 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. cxix, 26. 
 
 947 
 
 42 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate ; behind, I. 
 
 PI. 37 
 
 2.72 
 
 
 ^. YEAHTflN. Owl facing, with spread wings: border of dots. 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882,) 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxLiii, 80. 
 
 948 
 
 PI. 37 
 
 50 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Similar ; no letter . 
 
 V)L. YEAH (below). Owl, facing, with spread wings : border of dots. 
 
 3.24 
 
 
 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Car., PI. CXLIII, 84. 
 
 — 198 — 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 949 
 PI. 37 
 
 950 
 
 PI. 37 
 
 951 
 PI. 37 
 
 3 .00 
 
 32 
 
 2.07 
 
 54 
 3.50 
 
 M 14 
 
 .£ 15 
 
 JE 13 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ]^. Owl, facing, with spread wings; AP between wings below. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1887.) 
 B. M, Cat., p. 317, n" 122. 
 
 Similar ; behind head, A. 
 
 ]^. Owl, facing, with spread wings : border of dots. 
 
 Garr., PI. cxi.x, 31. 
 
 Rude helmeted head, to r. 
 
 YE 
 AH 
 
 (Girgenti, 1889.) 
 
 1^. .u- Tripod. 
 
 Car., PI. cxLiii, 91 . 
 
 (Gen' Moore, sale, 1889.) 
 
 — 199 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 BRUTTIUM 
 
 British Museum Catalogue, Italy, 1873. 
 
 Babelon, Traite, &c., 19 10. 
 
 Carelli, Num. Ital. vet. tab. cui, 1850. 
 
 Hill, The Ward Collection, London, 1901. 
 
 Garrucci, Le Monete dell' Italia Antica, Rome, 1885. 
 
 Mionnet, Description de Medailles antiques grecques et romaines, Paris, 1807-1837. 
 
 Regling, Sammlung Warren, Berlin, 1906. 
 
 Regling, Terina, 1906. 
 
 L. Sambon, Recherches siir les Monnaies de la Presqu'ile italique, Naples, 1870. 
 
 — 200 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 9S2 
 
 PI. 57 
 
 953 
 
 PI. 37 
 
 954 
 PI. ?7 
 
 95) 
 PI. 37 
 
 The Bruttii. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 282-203. 
 
 65 M 16 Head of Poseidon, diademed, to 1. ; behind, trident; beneath, snail : 
 4.21 border of dots. 
 
 ]^. BPETTinN. Thetis (?), veiled and draped, seated to 1. on sea- 
 horse swimming to r. ; she holds in r. Eros drawing bow to I. ; 
 in field to r., thymiaterion : border of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Sothehy sale, April 1885.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 519, n" i var. 
 Car., op. cit., PI. CLXX, i var. 
 
 89.9 JR. 21 Busts of the Dioskuri, to r., wearing chlamj'des and laureate pilei, 
 5 83 surmounted by two stars ; behind, cornucopiae and C : border 
 
 of dots. 
 
 I^. BPETTION (in ex.). The Dioskuri on horseback to r., with r. 
 
 hands raised, and carrying in 1., pahns; horses prancing ; above, 
 
 two stars ; below, knotted staff to 1. : plain border. 
 
 (Sale ill Rome, 1883.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 320, n" 8. 
 Hist. Num., p. 91, fig. 49. 
 
 Car., PI. CLXXi, 10. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. x.x, 405. 
 
 70.8 iR 20 Head of winged Nike to r., wearing broad diadem, earring and 
 4.59 necklace, her hair bound with fillet and tied in a knot behind ; 
 
 behind head, horse's head to r. : border of dots. 
 
 ^L . BPETTIflN. Naked horned male figure, facing, crowning himself 
 
 with r. and holding in draped 1. a long torch ; in field to r., 
 
 serpent erect, and 2 : border of dots. — Attic Octobol . 
 
 (Lincoln, 1886.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 322, n" 25 (except obv. symbol). 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXi, 20 (^t). 
 
 JR. 19 Similar; behind head. Palladium : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Similar; in field to r., thymiaterion and N. — Attic Octobol . 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1891.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 321, n" 20. 
 
 201 — 
 
 26 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION' 
 
 956 
 
 72.6 
 
 iR20 
 
 Similar; behind head, plough. 
 
 '^L. Similar ; same symbol, but no letter. — Attic Octobol . 
 
 4.70 
 
 957 
 
 65 
 
 iRiS 
 
 (Hoffmann sale, 1886 ; lot 30.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 321, n''24. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Attic Octobol. 
 
 (Mizzio, Sorrento, 1900.) 
 
 4.21 
 
 958 
 PI. 57 
 
 70.6 
 
 ^19 
 
 Similar ; behind head, coiled serpent : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Attic Octobol. (Catanzaro, 1889.) 
 
 4-57 
 
 959 
 
 PI. 37 
 
 74-5 
 
 iR22 
 
 Head of Thetis (?), veiled, wearing stephane, earring and necklace; 
 over 1. shoulder, sceptre; behind, bee : border of dots. 
 
 4.83 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. BPETTIflN (tor.). Poseidon naked, stooping to 1., r. foot resting 
 
 
 
 
 on capital of column; in raised 1., long sceptre; r. elbow resting 
 
 
 
 
 on r. knee ; in field to 1., eagle with open wings to 1. holding 
 
 
 
 
 wreath in its talons : border of dots. — Attic Octobol . 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1884.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 321, n» 14. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xx, 406. 
 
 960 
 PI. 57 
 
 66.5 
 
 ^19 
 
 Similar; behind head, krater. 
 
 '^L. Similar ; in field to 1., eagle with open wings standing on thun- 
 
 4.31 
 
 
 
 
 derbolt. — Attic Octobol. (Paris sale, Dec. 1907.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 320, n° 13. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL CLXXi, 10. 
 
 961 
 PI. 57 
 
 34 
 
 JR. 17 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate, long hair faUing in locks over the 
 neck; behind, star of six rays : border of dots. 
 
 2.20 
 
 
 
 
 ^. BPETTIflN (r.). Artemis huntress standing tol., wearing short 
 
 
 
 
 chiton and endromides, and carrying arrow and flaming torch ; at 
 
 
 
 
 her feet, hound to r. looking up ; symbol, indistinct : border of 
 
 
 
 
 dots. — Attic Tetrobol. (P. Whelan, 1885.; 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 322, no 33 (diff. symbols). 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXI, 11. 
 
 962 
 PI. 37 
 
 34 
 
 ^14 
 
 Head of Athene, to r. wearing crested Corinthian helmet adorned 
 with griffin, earring and necklace : border of dots. 
 
 2.20 
 
 — 202 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 963 
 
 PI 37 
 
 964 
 
 PI. 37 
 
 965 
 .PI. 57 
 
 S66 
 
 967 
 PI. 37 
 
 230 
 14-90 
 
 JE 25 
 
 208 
 13-47 
 
 JE28 
 
 227 
 14.70 
 
 JE 26 
 
 202 
 13.09 
 
 JE 27 
 
 206 
 
 ^25 
 
 ^L. BPETTinN (1.). Eagle standing to 1., with open wings, on thun- 
 derbolt ; behind, rudder and f : border of dots. — Attic Tetrobol. 
 
 (Borapois sale, 1882; lot 285.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 322, n" 34. 
 Car., PI. CLXxi, 13. 
 
 Head of bearded Ares to 1., wearing crested Corinthian hehnet, on 
 which griffin running ; beneath, thunderbolt : dotted border. 
 
 1^. BPETTIflN (1.). Athene to r . , head facing, in fighting attitude, 
 
 holding shield with both hands and spear under 1. arm ; in field 
 
 to r., bucranium : border of dots. 
 
 (Lake Price Cabinet.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 323, n" 39. 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cxxiv, 16. 
 
 Similar head to 1., helmet adorned with griffin around which four 
 stars and cornucopiae ; no symbol under head : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Similar type. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., n" 39. 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1885.) 
 
 Similar; helmet adorned with griffin; beneath head, harpa : border 
 of dots . 
 
 ]^. BPETTIflN (to r.). Nike, wearing long chiton, holding wreath 
 
 and palm, standing to 1. and crowning trophy ; between Nike and 
 
 trophy, bucranium with one horn bent downwards. — Sextans. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 326, n" 63. 
 
 Similar; no symbol. 
 
 ]^. Similar; symbol, cornucopiae. — Sextans. 
 
 (Alex. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 325, n" 57. 
 
 Head of young Herakles to r., in lion-skin; behind, ivy leaf or 
 spear-head. 
 
 ^L. BPETTIflN (1.). Athene, to r., head facing, in fighting attitude, 
 
 holding shield with both hands and spear beneath 1. arm ; in field 
 
 to r., plough : border of dots. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 327, no 66 (diff. obv. symbol). 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cxxiv, 17. 
 
 — 203 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 968 
 
 PI. 38 
 
 133 
 7.91 
 
 JE 24 
 
 969 
 PI. 38 
 
 970 
 PI. 58 
 
 971 
 PI. 38 
 
 972 
 
 PL 38 
 
 973 
 PI. 38 
 
 136 
 8.81 
 
 JE 22 
 
 i3'-3 
 8.52 
 
 M 20 
 
 112 
 7-25 
 
 JE 2: 
 
 87 
 5.63 
 
 X.21 
 
 JE r 
 
 3-75 
 
 Head of Zeus, to r. , laureate ; behind head, cornucopiae (?) : border 
 of dots. 
 
 ^. BPET (r.) TIfiN (1.). Eagle to 1. on thunderbolt, wings open : 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 329, n" 84. 
 
 Similar ; behind head, sceptre. 
 
 1^. BPET (r.) TIfiN (I.)- Eagle to 1. on thunderbolt, looking back ; 
 
 wings open ; in field to 1., plough : border of dots. 
 
 (Alex. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 Car., PI. cLXXii, 35. 
 
 Similar; behind head, ear of corn. 
 
 ^. Similar ; eagle with head to 1. ; symbol, cornucopiae ; above, 
 
 crescent. 
 
 (W. T. Ready ; ex. Simpson sale, 188;.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 329, n" 86. 
 Car., PI. CLXXII, 28. 
 Fine dark green patina. 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate; behind, thunderbolt : border of dots. 
 
 ^. BRETT lflN(l.). Naked warrior advancing tor., armed with helm- 
 et spear and oblong shield; at his feet, pine-torch : border of dots. 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent.) 
 B. M. Cat., [laly, p. 328, n° 74. 
 
 N I K A (1 .). Head of Nike to 1. , wearing earring and necklace, hair bound 
 with diadem and tied behind with a fillet, and falling down neck. 
 
 ^. BPETTinN (1.)- Zeus, naked, advancing to r., about to hurl 
 
 thunderbolt from raised r., and holding sceptre in extended 1.: 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples ; 1889.) 
 
 B. M. Cat , Italy, p. 530, n" 94. 
 
 Head of Nike to 1., wearing earring and necklace, hair bound with 
 diadem and tied with fillet behind; on either side, the upper part 
 of wing : border of dots. 
 
 304 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIl'TION 
 
 
 
 
 1^. BPETTinN (in ex.). Zeus, naked, hurling thunderbolt with 
 r., holding staff and reins in I., driving biga to 1., horses gallop- 
 ing ; beneath horses, owl flying to 1. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat,, p. 331, n" 100. 
 Cf. Can, PI. CLXXiii, 70. 
 Charming sea-green patina. 
 
 974 
 
 52 
 
 M 16 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar; beneath horses, plough: border of dots. 
 
 3-37 
 
 
 
 
 (L. Barone, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 351, no 103. 
 Car., PI. CLXXIII, 67. 
 Charming sea-green patina. 
 
 975 
 
 53-5 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. 
 
 (L. Barone, Naples, 1900.) 
 
 3-47 
 
 976 
 PI. 38 
 
 40 
 
 ^15 
 
 Head of sea-goddess to 1., wearing head-dress formed of a crab's shell, 
 the legs standing out above and below; behind, serpent to 1. erect : 
 
 2.59 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. BPET (above) TlflN (below). Crab. 
 
 (Lake Price sale. ) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 332, n" 108. 
 
 
 
 
 Mionnet, Siippl. I, p. 356, n" 965. 
 
 977 
 PI. 38 
 
 34 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Similar ; no symbol. 
 I^. Similar. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 18S7.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 332, no 106. 
 Beautiful green patina. 
 
 2.20 
 
 978 
 PI. 38 
 
 23-5 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., wearing Corinthian helmet with crest, earring 
 and necklace, hair falling in a loose tress bound with a cord ; 
 
 1.52 
 
 
 
 
 indistinct symbol behind neck : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. BPETTI (1.) flN (r.). Owl to r. on bar : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 335, n" 115. 
 Fine light green patina. 
 
 979 
 
 15 
 
 JE II 
 
 Head of young Herakles to 1., in lion-skin : border of dots. 
 
 H. 58 
 
 0.97 
 
 
 
 205 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 980 
 PI. 58 
 
 124.5: 
 8.09 
 
 iR29 
 
 981 
 
 PI. 38 
 
 113-9 
 7.38 
 
 ^29 
 
 982 
 PI. 38 
 
 122. 5 
 7-94 
 
 ^31 
 
 ^ 
 
 BPET 
 TinN 
 
 Club, and strung bow, crossed : plain border. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 333, n" 118. 
 Garr., PI. cxxiv, 30. 
 
 Gaulonia. 
 
 A very early Achaean colony. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 550-480. 
 
 KAVA (to 1.). Naked archaic male figure, with hair in long ringlets, 
 advancing to r. ; in his uplifted right hand a stalk with pinnate 
 leaves, and on his outstretched left arm a small running naked 
 figure r. holding a similar plant in each hand and looking back; 
 in front, stag to r. looking back : dotted cable border. 
 
 ^. Same figure, incuse, to 1., holding branch in raised hand; the 
 
 running figure on r. arm appears outlined in relief; stag to 1. 
 
 looking back, incuse : border of incuse oblongs. — Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1882 ; lot 30.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., 7/fl/v, p. 335, n" 9. 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. lxx, 14. 
 
 KAVA (to 1.). Naked male figure, with hair in long ringlets, advan- 
 cing to r. ; in his uplifted r. hand and stalk with pinnate leaves, 
 and on his outstretched 1. arm a small running figure, naked, 
 holding a similar plant in each hand and wearing winged sandals; 
 in field to r., a stag to r., looking back : dotted cable border. 
 
 ^L. No inscription. Same t3'pe, incuse; branch in relief as also stag's 
 
 antlers : border of incuse oblongs. — Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1882.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 336, n" 11. 
 Cf. Babelon, Tr.iitc, PI. lxx, 14. 
 
 Similar type, of very fine archaic style. 
 
 RL. Similar. — Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, Montagu, December 1894; lot 29.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 536, n" 8. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xx, 408. 
 
 206 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 983 
 
 PI. ?8 
 
 984 
 PI. 58 
 
 PI. 38 
 
 125-3 
 8.12 
 
 iR26 
 
 121 .9 
 7-90 
 
 JK21 
 
 122.6 
 7-94 
 
 ^20 
 
 118. 2 
 
 ^22 
 
 KAVAO (to 1.). Similar type ; figure holding lustral branch in raised 
 1. : dotted border on raised margin. 
 
 ^. KVAVO (in raised letters to r.). Similar type, incuse ; branch in 
 
 relief : border of radiated lines. — Stater. 
 
 (Spink, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 334, no i. 
 
 Cf. Cai-., PI. CLXxxviii, 3. 
 
 KVAV (to 1.). Naked archaic figure, to r., hair falUng in tresses, 
 bearing in raised r. long branch, and on extended 1. arm small 
 figure running to r. ; in front, stag to v., looking back, standing 
 on double line, the lower one dotted : raised dotted border. 
 
 j^. Similar type, incuse and reversed ; in field to v., crane to r. in 
 
 relief. — Stater. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 336, no 13. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXXVIII, 6. 
 
 Circ. B.C. 480-388. 
 In B. C. ]88 Caulonia fell into the hands of Dionysiiis of Syracuse. 
 
 KVAV (1.). Naked male figure advancing to r., bearded (?) and wearing 
 hair short, holding lustral branch in raised r. and on extended 1. 
 arm, small figure running to r. with drapery over arms ; in front, 
 stag to r. looking back : plain border. 
 
 ^L. KVA (above). Stag standing to r. ; in front, laurel-leaf: border 
 
 of dots. — Stater. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., n° 18 and 42. 
 
 Naked male figure, with short hair, advancing to r., holding lustral 
 branch in raised r., and fillet hanging over extended 1. ; infield, 1., 
 -§- (fibula) : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. KAYAHN (to 1.) lATAI (to r.). Stag to r., standing on dotted 
 
 exergual line. — Stater. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1891 .) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 338, no 27. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXXVIII, 21. 
 
 — 207 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIO\ 
 
 987 
 PI. 58 
 
 118 
 
 ^26 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. KAYhO (r.) NZATA2 (1.). Similar type : raised border. — Stater. 
 
 7.64 
 
 988 
 PI. 58 
 
 119. 3 
 
 JK21 
 
 (Artist sale, 1890; lot 17.) 
 Similar. Smaller and thicker flan. 
 
 ^L. KAVr (1.) ■•• TAI(r.). Stagtor. ; no line of exergue. — Stater. 
 
 7-73 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompoissale, 1882 ; 101299.) 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xx. 412. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXXViii, 28. 
 
 989 
 PI. 38 
 
 119. 5 
 
 .K21 
 
 ■ • • ON • • • Naked male figure to r., holding branch in r. hand raised above 
 head and extending 1. ; in field to r., stag to r., beneath which, (}). 
 
 7-74 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. KAVAn (to r. ; the last two letters incuse). Stag standing tor.— 
 
 
 
 
 Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 
 990 
 PI. 38 
 
 120, 5 
 
 ^21 
 
 K V. Similar t3^pe, but with running figure on outstretched 1.; stag 
 looking back ; no letter in field : dotted border on raised band. 
 
 7.81 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Stag standing toL, on dotted exergual line : border of dots.— Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (E. Stevens) Naples, 1889,) 
 
 991 
 PI, 38 
 
 41.3 
 
 JR. 14 
 
 KAV (to r.). Naked male figure advancing to 1., holding branch in 
 raised r. and on extended 1. small figure running to 1.; in front, 
 
 2.68 
 
 
 
 
 stag to 1. looking back : plain border. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. VA>1 (above). Stag standing to r. ; in front, olive branch : border 
 
 
 
 
 of dots. — Third Stater. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 340, n" 58 (rev.). , 
 
 992 
 PI. 58 
 
 3)1 
 
 JK14 
 
 VV>I (to 1.). Similar type, but to r. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Third Stater. 
 
 (Paris sale, 1902 ; A. Sambon.) 
 
 2.27 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat,,p. 340, n° 38. 
 
 993 
 
 35-3 
 
 JK14 
 
 Car., Pi. CLXXXVIII, 13. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar — Third Stater. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896 ; lot 66. 
 
 2.29 
 
 — 208 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 994 
 
 15.6 
 
 iRi4 
 
 A (to 1.) KA (to 1'.). Naked male figure advancing to r., holding 
 
 PI. 38 
 
 1 .01 
 
 
 branch in raised r., 1. arm extended from which hangs fillet : plain 
 border. 
 
 I^. A)l (above). Stag to r. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896 ; lot 66.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 340, n" 45 . 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXxvni, 51. 
 
 995 
 
 12.5 
 
 JR.1} 
 
 Naked male figure to r., holding branch in raised r., 1. arm extended : 
 border of dots. 
 
 0.81 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Stag to r. : border of dots. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896 ; lot 66.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 340, n" 45. 
 
 
 
 
 Croton. 
 
 
 
 
 Founded hy Achaeans, led by Myskellos, in B. C. -jio. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 550-480. 
 
 996 
 
 PI. 39 
 
 108.2 
 
 ^27 
 
 9^0 (1.) TON (r.). Tripod, the legs ending in lion's feet, with 
 three handles and surmounted by two serpents' heads : dotted 
 
 7.01 
 
 
 
 
 cable border. 
 
 
 
 
 <I^. Same type as obv. but incuse; the inscription omitted : border 
 
 
 
 
 of radiating lines. — Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1888.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLxxxii, 3. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, Traite, p. 1446, n° 2145. 
 
 997 
 PI. 39 
 
 122.3 
 
 iR29 
 
 VfO (to !.). Tripod as on preceding coin : dotted cable border. 
 ^. Tripod, incuse: border of radiating lines. — Stater. 
 
 7.92 
 
 
 
 
 (DrDiruf, 1882.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 542, n" i. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXXII, 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxix 7. 
 
 998 
 PI. 39 
 
 124.9 
 
 ^28 
 
 9*10 (1.). Same type; between the handles, two serpents' heads 
 facing each other ; in field to r., crab : raised dotted border. 
 
 8.39 
 
 209 
 
 27 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 999 
 PI. 39 
 
 1000 
 
 PI. 59 
 
 lOOI 
 PI. 59 
 
 1002 
 
 PI. 59 
 
 1003 
 PI. 39 
 
 II9-5 
 
 7-74 
 
 JR. 23 
 
 ri6 
 7-51 
 
 122. 5 
 7-94 
 
 ^22 
 
 JK22 
 
 40. 1 
 2.60 
 
 JR. 16 
 
 122 
 7.90 
 
 iR24 
 
 ^L. 9'^0 (in raised letters to 1.). Tripod, incuse ; to r., crab in relief: 
 
 border of radiating lines. — Stater. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 342, n° 5. 
 Cf. Car.,Pl, cLxxxii, 5. 
 Cf. Babelon, PI . lxix, 9. 
 
 0*1? (to r.). Tripod with three handles; in field to 1., crab; dotted 
 line of exergue : dotted cable border. 
 
 ^. ?'10 (to 1., in raised letters). Tripod, incuse; handles in relief; 
 to r., dolphin, upwards, also in relief: incuse border. — Stater. 
 
 (Hamburger sale, Frankfort, 1894; lot 109.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 543, no 8. 
 Car., PI. CLXXXII, 8. 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PL xx, 418. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar ; dolphin, incuse. — Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1882.) 
 
 9P0 (to 1.). Tripod with three handles ; to r., stork to 1. : raised 
 dotted border. 
 
 ]^. Tripod incuse; no letters or symbol : border of radiating lines. 
 
 — Stater. 
 
 (D' Diruf, 1882.) 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxi, 419. 
 Babelon, PI. lxx, 2. 
 
 9P0. Tripod, with three handles, on dotted line of exergue between 
 two plain lines ; in field to r., stork to 1. : raised border of dots. 
 
 ^. Same type incuse ; stork to 1. in relief. — Third Stater. 
 
 (Boynesale, 1896.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 344, n" 26. 
 
 910 (to 1.) TO (to r.). Tripod, with three handles, on dotted line 
 of exergue : raised border of dots. 
 
 I^. Eagle, incuse, flying to r : incuse border of radiating lines. — 
 
 Stater. 
 
 (J. Sambon, Florence, 1889.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 345, no 33. 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xxi, 420. 
 
 210 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1004 
 PI. 39 
 
 119. 5 
 
 J^2I 
 
 ?P0 (to 1.). Tripod : raised dotted border. 
 ^. Similar. — Stater. 
 
 7-74 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1882.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 345, n" 37. 
 
 
 
 
 jCroton in alliance with Sybaris. 
 
 1005 
 
 PI. 39 
 
 III. 3 
 
 JK24 
 
 ?P0 (to 1.). Tripod : raised border. 
 
 7.21 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Bull to r., turning head back, incuse : border of incuse radiating 
 
 
 
 
 lines. — Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889; lot 80.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 357, n" 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxx, ii. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr.,Pl. cix, i. 
 
 
 
 
 Croton in alliance with Himera. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 489-472. 
 
 1006 
 PI. 39 
 
 21.9 
 
 ^12.5 
 
 9P'0 to 1. Tripod with three handles ; incuse circle . 
 
 I^. VVA (.'). Cock stepping to r. 
 
 (Rollin, Paris, 1884.) 
 
 1.42 
 
 
 
 
 Gabriel, Topografia e Numismalica deU'antica Imera, 
 
 
 
 
 Riv. Ital. di Num., 1894, p. 165, a. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cix, 21. 
 
 
 
 
 G. F. Hill, iV»;». Chroii., 1920, p. 105 (PI. xill, 10). British Museum. 
 
 
 
 
 No satisfactory explanation has yet been given of the much discussed mysterious 
 
 
 
 
 letters on the reverse (G. F. Hill, loc. cit., p. 105). 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 480-420. 
 
 1007 
 PI. 39 
 
 39 
 
 iRi4 
 
 9P0 (to r.). Tripod with three handles: traces of dotted border. 
 
 2.52 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Tripod, incuse ; above •••or the three handles in relief. — 
 
 
 
 
 Third Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (J. Sambon, 1900.) 
 
 
 
 
 Croton in alliance with Teraesa. 
 
 1008 
 PI. 39 
 
 123.3 
 
 JR. 17 
 
 Tripod ; traces of inscriptions 9P0 (on 1.), and TE (on r.). 
 
 7-99 
 
 211 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. 0*^9 (below). Plain Corinthian helmet without crest, to r. — 
 
 Staler. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cix, 6. 
 Lumpy fabric. 
 
 
 
 
 Croton in alliance with Zancle (?). 
 
 1009 
 
 PI. 39 
 
 116. 5 
 
 JB.20 
 
 9P0 (to r.). Tripod with three handles; to 1., kantharos : border 
 of dots . 
 
 7-55 
 
 
 
 
 ^. DA (to 1.). Tripod with three handles; legs ending in lion's feet; 
 
 to r., thymiaterion. — Stater. 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent, 1887.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 346, n" 47. 
 
 Garr., PL cix, 4. 
 
 Cf. Babelon, Traite, p. 1458. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL xxi, 421. 
 
 
 
 
 Croton in alliance with Sybaris. 
 
 lOIO 
 
 PI. 59 
 
 16 
 
 M.10 
 
 Tripod with three handles. 
 
 ^. Bull to 1. looking back, in relief. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 1.03 
 
 
 
 
 (Arthur Sambon, 1895.) 
 Published by Sir H. \V., Nniii. Chrori., 1896, p. 9, n" 11. 
 
 
 
 
 Uncertain Alliance coins. 
 
 10 1 1 
 PI. ?9 
 
 122.5 
 
 ^19 
 
 9P9 isic) (to 1.). Tripod with lion's feet ; ring handle in centre, 
 straight handles on the two sides : border of dots. 
 
 7-94 
 
 
 
 
 ^. 9-10 (to 1.) Tripod with lion's legs and feet on dotted line of 
 exergue ; in the spaces below the bar the ornamentation represents 
 two eyes; in ex., lA : border of dots; within round incuse. — 
 
 Stater. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 Published by Sir H.W., jV/w; Chron., 1896, p. 5, no 6. 
 Cf. Garr., PL cvm, 35. 
 
 I0I2 
 PI. 59 
 
 "5 
 
 iR22 
 
 9P0 (to r.). Tripod with three handles ; in field to 1., stork to r. ; 
 in e.x., n : border of dots. 
 
 7-45 
 
 — 212 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1013 
 
 PI. 59 
 
 1014 
 PI. 39 
 
 IO15 
 PI. 39 
 
 1016 
 
 PI. 39 
 
 20.4 
 1-32 
 
 JK9 
 
 0.75 
 
 JR. II 
 
 119. 2 
 
 7 '72 
 
 ^20 
 
 120. 5 
 
 ^22 
 
 ]^. Tripod with three handles; in ex., T : around, radiating lines. 
 
 — Stater. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896, lot 209.) 
 Uncertain Alliance coin ; appears unpublished and is not mentioned 
 by Babelou, Traile, p. 1458. 
 
 Tripod with three handles, on plain line of exergue. 
 
 ^L. Owl to 1., head facing ; in field to 1., marks of value. — Triobol 
 or Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Fontana coll., Frankfort-on-M., 1888.) 
 Publ. by Sir H. Weber, Niiw. Cliroii., 1896, p. 8, n" 10 (Pi. i, 6). 
 
 Tripod with neck and three handles ; in field to 1., Alfl : plain 
 border. 
 
 ^. Hare running to r. ; marks of value placed above and below : 
 
 plain border. — Diobol or Ninth Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale.) 
 
 Published by Sir H. Weber, Num. Chron., 1896, p. 6, n" 7 fPl. i, 8). 
 
 Cf. Garr., PL cix, 18. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 348, no 60. 
 
 Num. Chron., 1920, p. 98. British Museum. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 420-390. 
 
 Eagle standing to r. with head raised, and flapping its wings : plain 
 border. 
 
 ^L. 9P0 (to r.). Tripod with neck and three handles; in field to 
 
 1., olive-leaf. — Stater. 
 
 (Tebbs sale, Jubv 1900; lot 21.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 351, no 74. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxi, 425. 
 
 Eagle standing to 1. on nose of stag's head, and looking back : plain 
 border. 
 
 ^. 9P0 (to r.). Tripod with neck and three handles; dotted Une 
 of exergue ; in field to 1., ivy-leaf; plain border, within incu.se 
 
 circle. — Stater. 
 
 (Spink, 1888. J 
 B. M. Cat., p. 350, n" 68. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxi, 426. 
 Garr., PI. cix, 9. 
 
 213 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 
 Small Denominations. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fifth Century B. C. 
 
 
 IO17 
 PI. 59 
 
 17 
 
 ^11 
 
 0*1? (to 1.). Tripod with three handles; to r., stalk of corn : plain 
 border. 
 
 
 I. ID 
 
 
 
 
 
 RL. Sepia. — Triobol or Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Whitlall sale, 1884.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 547, no 50. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cix, 15. 
 
 
 1018 
 PI. 59 
 
 20.5 
 
 iRii 
 
 9F*0 (to 1.). Tripod with three handles on dotted line of exergue : 
 border of dots . 
 
 
 1-33 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Pegasos with rounded wing flying to r. : plain border. — Triobol 
 
 
 
 
 
 or Sixth Stater. (W. T. Ready, 1886.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 547, no 57, but without 9 on rev. and of later style. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. CIX, 15. 
 
 
 IOI5) 
 PI. 39 
 
 19-5 
 1.26 
 
 ^12 
 
 OS? (to r.). Similar type ; plain line of exergue : raised dotted 
 border. 
 
 ^. 9 (below). Pegasos with rounded wing flying to 1. — Triobol 
 
 
 1020 
 
 20.8 
 
 ^11 
 
 or Sixth Stater. (W. S. Lincoln, 1886.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 347, no 52. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. Similar. — Triobol or Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 
 1-35 
 
 
 I02I 
 
 18.6 
 
 yRii 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Triobol or Sixth Stater. (S. \V. Lincoln, 1889.) 
 
 
 1 .21 
 
 
 1022 
 PI. 59 
 
 II. 5 
 
 JK 9 
 
 Tripod with three handles : raised border of dots . 
 
 ^. Thunderbolt between marks of value. — Diobol or Ninth Stater. 
 
 
 0.75 
 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1886.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 548, 62. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cix, 25. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Close of Fifth Century B. C. 
 
 
 1023 
 
 PI. 39 
 
 16 
 
 M. II 
 
 KPOT (?) (to r.). Tripod with three handles; to 1., laurel-leaf. 
 
 
 1.03 
 
 
 — 214 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Si?e. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1024 
 PI. 39 
 
 1025 
 PI. 40 
 
 1026 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 1027 
 PI. 40 
 
 _6j_ 
 0.41 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 123-7 
 8.02 
 
 JR. 2^ 
 
 120 
 
 7-77 
 
 120.7 
 7.82 
 
 ^22 
 
 ^22 
 
 I^. Thunderbolt, upright; to 1., eagle perched on capital of Ionic 
 column ; to r., star of eight rays. — Triobol or Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Arthur Sambon, Naples, 1889.) 
 L. SamhoQ, Recherches &c., p. 327, no 59. 
 
 ^^. Tripod. 
 
 ^. 
 
 K P 
 
 • 
 
 Three crescents in incuse field. 
 
 Obol. 
 
 (LincolD, 1889.) 
 Cf. L. Sambon, Recherches, p. 327, n" 63, but smaller coin. Not mentioned by 
 Carelli, nor Garrucci. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 420-390 or later. 
 
 O^K^MTAM (to r.). Herakles, naked, sitting on rock covered with 
 hon-skin, to 1. ; he holds in his r. laurel-branch filleted, over a 
 burning altar encircled with laurel; his 1. rests on club; behind 
 him, bow and quiver. Double line of exergue, the upper plain, 
 the lower beaded. In ex., two fishes meeting. 
 
 ^L. ?POT (to 1.). Tripod-lebes, with three handles and lion's feet, 
 
 on plain line of exergue; in field to 1., barley-corn; in r. the 
 
 legend ; in ex., E : border of dots. The whole in circular incuse. 
 
 — Stater. 
 
 (Lord Ashburnham sale, 1896 ; lot 23.) 
 Publ. by Sir H. W., Num. Chron., 1896, p. 7, no 8 (PI. 1,9). 
 B. M. Cat., /toZ>', p. 353, n" 87. 
 
 Similar type ; in ex., one fish off flan. 
 
 ^. Similar type ; ex. off flan . — Stater. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, 1882.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 353, no 87. 
 
 Head of Hera Lakinia, full face, towards r., wearing stephane 
 adorned with honey-suckle ornament and griffins' heads ; hair 
 flowing ; in field A : border of dots. 
 
 ^. KPOT. Herakles, naked, rechning to 1. on rock covered with 
 lion-skin ; holding in extended r. wine-cup 1. ; elbow resting on 
 
 215 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION' 
 
 
 
 
 rock ; in field above 1. quiver nnd club and strung bow crossed; 
 
 
 
 
 below, tripod; above arm, MA. — Stater. 
 
 (L. Gahrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 354, no 90. 
 Car., Pi. CLXXXiv, 35. 
 
 1028 
 PI. 40 
 
 115. 3 
 
 ^24 
 
 Similar ; no letter : plain border. 
 
 ^. KPOTflNIA (on 1.) TA2 (on r.). Similar type ; Herakles holds 
 in r. wine-cup, and in 1., club ; in field to 1., B : plain border, 
 
 7-47 
 
 
 
 
 within incuse circle. — Stater. (H. Hoffmann, 1882.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 354, n" 95. 
 Regling, Warren Cat., PI. Ill, 155. 
 
 1029 
 PI. 40 
 
 118. 9 
 
 7.70 
 
 ^24 
 
 Eagle standing to 1., on olive-branch : plain border. 
 
 15^. KPO (to 1.). Tripod, with neck and one handle ; in field, to r., 
 
 A : incuse circle . — Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, April 1881 ; lot 386.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 352, noSo. 
 Circ. B. C. 590. 
 
 1030 
 PI. 40 
 
 113-5 
 
 JR. 20 
 
 KPOTflNIA (on r.) TA2. Head of Apollo, to r., laureate. 
 
 I^. Infant Herakles, seated, facing, on bed, strangling serpents. — 
 
 7-35 
 
 
 
 
 Stater. (Thieme, Leipzig, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 3S4>n° 96- 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxi, 434. 
 Garr., PI. cix, 34. 
 
 1031 
 
 15.6 
 
 JK ri 
 
 Head of Apollo, to r., laureate. 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 1 .01 
 
 
 I^. Similar type to last coin. — Triobol or Sixth Stater. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1886.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. ex, 8. 
 
 Bronze Coins 
 Befm- Circ. B. C. 400. 
 
 1032 
 PI. 40 
 
 IIS 
 
 Ai 19 
 
 Head of Athene in crested Athenian helmet to r. 
 
 RL. 9P0. Cock standing to r. 
 ^ ^ " (A. Sambon, Naples, 1885.) 
 
 Garr., PI. ex, 15. 
 
 7-45 
 
 — 216 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 Ko. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 370-330. 
 
 1033 
 
 115. 6 
 
 JK22 
 
 Head of Apollo, to r., laureate. 
 
 I^. KPO (to r.). Tripod, with neck and three handles; in field to 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 7-49 
 
 
 
 
 1., branch of laurel, filleted : incuse circle.— Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1885 ; lot 206.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 354, n" 98. 
 Car., PI. CLXXXiii, 17. 
 
 1034 
 
 106 
 
 JR.22 
 
 Similar : border of dots. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Stater. 
 
 (Messina, 1889.) 
 
 
 6.86 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 330-299. 
 
 1035 
 
 119. 5 
 
 JK22 
 
 KPOTflNIAT AN. Eagle to 1. standing on olive-branch, wings open, 
 on the point of flying off^ : plain border. 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 7-74 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Tripod with three handles ; from the two on the right and left 
 
 
 
 
 sides hang fillets ; on the tripod is a round cover with handle ; in 
 
 
 
 
 field to 1., ear of corn ; to r., serpent coiled erect : plain border. 
 
 
 
 
 — Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, April 1881 ; lot 383.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 553, no 83. 
 Garr., PI. cix, 31. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxi, 430. 
 
 
 
 
 Fourth Century. 
 
 1036 
 
 I7-S 
 
 ^12 
 
 KPOT (above). Head of Athene to r., in crested Corinthian helmet. 
 ^. 0IKI2TA2. Herakles standing to r., clad in lion-skin, leaning 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 1. 13 
 
 
 
 
 on his club which he grasps with both hands ; behind, A : incuse 
 
 
 
 
 circle. — Triobol or Sixth Stater. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 355, no 107. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. ex, 5, 
 
 1037 
 
 15.9 
 
 JK 12 
 
 KPOTH (above). Similar type. 
 
 ^. 9 (to 1.). Similar type. — Diobol. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 555, qo 108. 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 1.03 
 
 217 — 
 
 28 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION' 
 
 1038 
 PI. 40 
 
 1039 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 1040 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 1041 
 PI. 40 
 
 1042 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 lOI .2 
 "6756" 
 
 ^23 
 
 98 
 6.35 
 
 54 
 3.50 
 
 75 
 4.86 
 
 98 
 6.35 
 
 JR. 22 
 
 M 15 
 
 JE 16 
 
 M 18 
 
 Circ. B. C. 280-277. 
 
 Eagle to r., head turned back, standing with closed wings on thun- 
 derbolt; in field to r., bearded terminal figure of Hermes to 1. 
 holding phiale in extended r. hand and caduceus in 1. 
 
 ^. KPO (to r.). Tripod with three handles; on 1., Nike holding 
 
 wreath, crowning it. — Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 26. March 1888, lot 222.) 
 Cf. S. W Grose, Crolon, Num. Chron., 1915, p. 180, n" 3 a (Pi. viii, 11). 
 Cf. Hunter Cat., PI. IX, 18. 
 G. F. WW.\,Num. Chron., 1920, p. 104. 
 
 S. W Grose is undoubtedly right in assigning the Croton coins of reduced 
 weight to the period oi circ. B. C. 280-277, corresponding to the issues of reduced 
 weight at Tarentum, Thurium, Heracleia and other mints. 
 
 Similar ; on either side of eagle's neck (|) I. 
 
 ^. Similar; symbol off flan. — Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 
 Bronze 
 Fourth Century B. C. 
 Eagle standing to r. on bar, looking back. 
 
 ]^. KPO. Tripod with neck and three handles ; in field to r., stork 
 
 to r. (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 355, n» 109. 
 Car., PI. CLXxxv, 54. 
 
 Eagle standing to r., on ram's head to r. 
 
 1^. Thunderbolt ; on either side, a crescent, horns outwards. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 356, no no. 
 Garr., PI. ex, 35. 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin to r. ; above, Al. 
 
 VfL. KPO (in field to 1.). Eagle to r. with open wings carrying in its 
 
 talons a serpent which it attacks with its beak. 
 
 (Spink, 1901.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 556, no 113. 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXXV, 46. 
 
 — 218 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1043 
 
 89.5 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar ; but inscription not visible. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1902.) 
 
 5.80 
 
 1044 
 PI. 40 
 
 115 
 
 /E 20 
 
 Similar : border of dots . 
 
 RL. KPO (in field to 1.). Similar type. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 7-45 
 
 1045 
 
 104 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar; ivy-leaf to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 6.74 
 
 1046 
 
 PL 40 
 
 35 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin to r. ; in front, KPOTfl... 
 
 ^. K P (above). Eagle to r. with open wings holding serpent in its 
 
 talons ; behind, T. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1889.) 
 
 2.26 
 
 1047 
 PI. 40 
 
 41.5 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin to 1. 
 
 I^. KP (below). Crab. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 Cf. B. M, Cat., p. 356, n» 15, butobv. type to 1. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXXv,4i, obv. type r. 
 
 2.69 
 
 1048 
 PL 40 
 
 83 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Head of Persephone to r., hair bound with corn-wreath. 
 
 ^. KPO around three crescents, horns outwards : border of dots. 
 
 5.50 
 
 
 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 356, n° 116. 
 Car., PI. CLXXXV, 43. 
 Cf. also no 695 (p. 149 supra, and PI. 29) catalogued under Tarentum. 
 
 
 
 
 Hipponium. 
 
 
 
 
 (bivona) 
 
 
 
 
 I. Circ. B.C. 379-350. 
 
 1049 
 PL 40 
 
 78.5 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Head of Hermes to r., wearing petasos tied under his chin. 
 
 I^. Caduceus : border of dots. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 557, no 4. 
 Garr., PI. cxiv, 11. 
 
 5.09 
 
 arj — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOK 
 
 1050 
 
 105 I 
 
 1052 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 105? 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 1054 
 
 PI. 40 
 
 96 
 6.22 
 
 66.5 
 4.31 
 
 29 
 
 JE 19 
 
 JE 19 
 
 JE 15 
 
 147 
 9.52 
 
 JE 22 
 
 H5 
 9-39 
 
 yE 23 
 
 II. C/'/r. B. C. 330-325. 
 Time of Alexatukr of Epiriis. 
 Head of Zeus, to r., laureate. 
 ^. [EjinnNIEnN (to r.). Amphora; in field to 1., long torch. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 358, no 12. 
 Similar : border of dots. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 1^. EirnNIEflN (to 1.). Amphora; in field to r., caduceus; out 
 
 side inscription 1., star. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 Head of Apollo, tor., laureate; behind, P : border of dots. 
 
 ^. EIPflNIEflN. Goddess Pandina standing, holding sceptre and 
 
 wreath ; in field to 1., PANAINA. 
 
 (W.S. Lincoln.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 359, no 17. 
 Inihoof, Moiiii. Gr., p. 8, n" 34. 
 
 III. Clrc. B. C. 296. 
 
 Tim£ of Agathocles. 
 
 IflTElPA (above). Head of Athene to r. in Corinthian helmet, on 
 which, griffin : border of dots. 
 
 ^. [EIJPONIEflN. Nike standing to 1., wearing long chiton with 
 
 diploidion, holding wreath and sceptre. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 358, no;. 
 Car., PI. CLXXXvii, n. 
 
 IflTEIPA. Head of Athene to 1., wearing Corinthian helmet adorned 
 with Skylla : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. [EIPJONIEflN. Nike standing to 1. wearing long chiton with 
 diploidion, holding wreath and sceptre. 
 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 358,009. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 — 220 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No, 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1055 
 PI. 40 
 
 II9-5 
 
 IE 21 
 
 Head of Athene wearing crested Corinthian helmet, adorned with 
 serpent; above, traces of IHTEIPA. 
 
 7-74 
 
 
 
 
 VjL. .. PflNIEnN. Nike standing to 1., wearing long chiton with 
 
 
 
 
 diploidion, holding wreath and sceptre. 
 
 (Webster sale, 1886.) 
 Cf. B, M. Cat., Italy, p. 358, 9 var. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXXVii, 11 -13. 
 
 
 
 
 Vibo Valentia. 
 
 
 
 
 In B. C. i<)2 Hipponiuiii luas made a Latin colony, under the name 
 
 
 
 
 of Vibo Valentia (Livy, xxxv, 40). 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 192-89. 
 
 1056 
 
 PI. 41 
 
 140 
 
 JE 25 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate; behind, 1 : border of dots . 
 
 ^. VALENTIA (below). Winged thunderbolt ; to 1., star of eight 
 
 9.07 
 
 1057 
 PI. 41 
 
 15s 
 
 iE24 
 
 rays and 1 : border of dots . — As. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1907.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 360, n"7. 
 Similar type. 
 
 ^. Similar inscription and type ; to 1. of thunderbolt, Nike flying to 
 
 10.04 
 
 
 
 
 r. holding wreath. — As. 
 
 (Lake Price Cabinet.) 
 
 1058 
 PI. 41 
 
 139 
 
 ^ 25 
 
 Similar type. 
 
 1^. Similar inscription and type; tol. of thunderbolt, ear of corn. — 
 
 9.00 
 
 
 
 
 As. 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882.) 
 
 1059 
 
 PI. 41 
 
 "5 
 
 E. 20 
 
 Head of Hera to r., hair long, wearing stephane, earring and necklace ; 
 behind, S : border of dots. 
 
 7-45 
 
 
 
 
 I^. VALENTIA (to I-)- Double cornucopiae ; in field to r., S and 
 
 
 
 
 krater : plain border. — Semis. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 361, no I). 
 
 1060 
 
 86 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Garr., PI. cxvi, 21 . 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar ; symbol, star : border of dots. — Semis. 
 
 5-57 
 
 
 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889). 
 B. M. Cat., p. 561, 11" 14. 
 
 — 221 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 io6i 
 
 PI. 41 
 
 70 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar ; symbol, staff ending in boar's head. — Semis. 
 
 
 4-53 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887,) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 361, n° 16. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CLXXXVii, 29. 
 
 
 1062 
 PI. 41 
 
 99-5 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Head of Hera to r., hair long, wearing stephane, earring and necklace; 
 behind, S : border of dots. 
 
 
 6.45 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^L. VALENTIA (to 1.). Double cornucopiae ; to r. S and symbol. 
 
 
 
 
 
 animal running downwards border of dots. — Semis. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Rome sale, 1908.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 360, n° 9. 
 
 
 1063 
 
 PI. 41 
 
 70 
 
 JE18 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet, earring 
 
 • 
 and necklace ; behind, J : border of dots. 
 
 
 4-53 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. VALENTIA (to 1.). Owl almost facing standing on a wreath ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 to r. J . — Triens. 
 
 • (Bompois sale.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 322, n" 23 (yar.). 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beautiful light green patina. 
 
 
 1064 
 
 PI. 41 
 
 S8 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Similar. 
 
 • 
 I^. VALENTIA (to 1.). Owl to r., head facing; in front, I ; to r.. 
 
 
 3-75 
 
 
 
 
 
 star : border of dots. — Triens. (Bompois sale, 1882.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 362, no 23. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 
 1065 
 
 71 
 
 ^18 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Triens. (Martinetti sale, 1907.) 
 
 
 4.60 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. .M. Cat., p. 362, n" 21 . 
 
 
 1066 
 PI. 41 
 
 34 
 
 ^15 
 
 Head of bearded Herakles tor., wearing lion-skin; behind, • : border 
 of dots. 
 
 
 2.20 
 
 
 
 
 
 1^. VALENTIA (to r.). Two clubs, upwards, handles united ; in field 
 
 
 
 
 
 to 1., star of six rays : border of dots. — Quadrans. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 327.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 362, n°27. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Garr.,Pl. cxvi, 23. 
 
 
 — 222 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1067 
 PI. 41 
 
 41 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate; behind * : border of dots. 
 
 ^. VALENTIA (to 1.). Lyre; ill field to r., J and crescent. — Sextans. 
 
 2.65 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 363, n» 31. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PL CLXxxvii, 46. 
 
 1068 
 
 27 
 
 JEiS 
 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 1-75 
 
 
 
 
 (Martinetti sale, Rome, 1907.) 
 
 1069 
 
 22 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar; no symbol: plain border. — Sextans. 
 
 1.^2 
 
 
 
 
 (Martinetti sale, Rome, 1907.) 
 
 1070 
 PI. 41 
 
 30 
 
 M 15 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 363, n" 51. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Sextans. 
 
 (.94 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.; 
 
 
 
 
 Beautiful light green patina. 
 
 IO71 
 PI. 41 
 
 17.6 
 
 JE 11 
 
 Head of Artemis to r. ; over shoulder, quiver and •. 
 
 I^. VALENTIA (below). Hound running to r. ; above • : plain 
 
 1. 14 
 
 
 
 
 border. — Uncia. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 363, no 33. 
 
 
 
 
 Gar., PI. cxvi, 25 . 
 
 
 
 
 Locri Epizephyrii. 
 
 
 
 
 (western locri) 
 
 
 
 
 (a) Corinthian Staters, for foreign commerce. 
 
 
 
 
 (III). Circ. B. C. 300-268. 
 
 1072 
 
 PI. 41 
 
 133 
 
 iR2I 
 
 AOKPHN. Head of Athene to 1., wearing over leather cap, Corinth- 
 ian helmet without crest. 
 
 8.62 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Pegasos bridled, with pointed wing, flying tol. — Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Dracopoulos, Athens, 1885.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., Corinth, p. 94, no 5. 
 
 
 
 
 Mionnet, S. Ill, p. 488, n" 20. 
 
 1073 
 
 PI. 41 
 
 191 
 
 ^23 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in Corinthian helmet to 1. ; behind, owl. 
 
 12.37 
 
 223 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 1074 
 PI. 41 
 
 1075 
 
 PI. 41 
 
 1076 
 
 PI. 41 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 94-6 
 
 6.13 
 
 Plated 
 
 ^21 
 
 160 
 10.36 
 
 118 
 7.64 
 
 JE 24 
 
 ^20 
 
 (Lake Price sale.) 
 
 ^. Pegasos flying to i. ; beneath, AOKPHN and R. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 96, no 23. 
 
 " It seems misleading to put n° 1073 under the heading of " Corinthian Staters ", 
 aud 1 doubt whether, being S., it was struck for foreign commerce. They are mis- 
 leadingly catalogued in B. M. C. " (E. S. G. Robinson). 
 
 (^) Italic Standard for home trade. 
 
 (I) Ciic. B. C. 350-332. 
 
 Head of Zeus, laureate, to r., with short, curly hair; beneath, traces 
 of lEYI. 
 
 ^C. Eirene, wearing long chiton and peplos over knees, holding 
 caduceus in r., and seated to 1. on cippus, the front of which is 
 ornamented with bucranium ; to r., AOkPfiN ; beneath Eirene, 
 
 EIPHNH.— Didrachm (fourre). 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cm., Italy, p. 364, n" i. 
 Car., PI. CLXXXIX, 13. 
 Jameson Cat., PL xxii, 442. 
 
 A contemporary plated coin. " The reverse type of this coin", points out 
 Dr Head in Hist. Niimonim, 1899, p. 102, " is connected with the beginning of an 
 era of internal peace and prosperity, such as that which may well have followed 
 the expulsion of the younger Dionysius " 
 
 Head of Zeus to 1., laureate, with short hair. 
 
 IJi.. Eagle with closed wings standing to r. on rock. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 566, n° 23. 
 CL also n" 1084 of similar type. 
 
 (II) Circ. B.C. 332-326. 
 AOKPflN (to 1.). Head of Zeus to 1., laureate. 
 
 Eagle to 1., devouring hare ; behind, thunderbolt; beneath tail, M ; 
 
 in field below, a pellet. — Stater. 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896 ; lot 78.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 364, n" 6. 
 B. M. Guide, PI. xxxiv, 26. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxii, 443, 
 
 224 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 (III). Circ. B. C. 326-268. 
 
 1077 
 PI. 41 
 
 119 
 
 ^21 
 
 Head of Zeus, to r., laureate; behind, thunderbolt : border of dots. 
 ^L. AOKP. Eagle flying to 1., holding hare in its talons : border of 
 
 7.71 
 
 
 
 
 dots. — Stater. 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent, 1886.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 365, n" lo. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxii, 444. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI, cxii, 21. 
 
 1078 
 PI. 41 
 
 118 
 
 iR22 
 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. AOKPfiN. Similar type. — Stater. 
 
 (W.T. Ready, 1891.) 
 
 7.64 
 
 
 
 
 (IV). Cin: B. C. 300-280. 
 
 1079 
 PI. 41 
 
 116. 5 
 
 JK2I 
 
 Eagle flying to 1. devouring hare : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. AOKPflN (to r.). Thunderbolt; to 1., caduceus: border of dots. 
 
 7-55 
 
 
 
 
 — Stater. 
 
 CL. Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 364, no 3. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxil, 445 . 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. cxii, 25. 
 
 1080 
 PI. 41 
 
 III. 5 
 
 JK24 
 
 Eagle standing to r., on supine hare, and looking back : border of 
 dots. 
 
 7.22 
 
 
 
 
 I^. |^°[J. Thunderbolt : double border of dots. — Stater. 
 
 (Webster sale, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 364, n" 5. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xxii, 448. 
 
 I081 
 PI. 41 
 
 16 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Eagle standing to 1. and looking back, wings open ; in front, caduceus : 
 border of dots. 
 
 1.03 
 
 
 
 
 ^. p °!J. Thunderbolt. — Triobol or Sixth Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 366, n" 18. 
 
 1082 
 PI. 41 
 
 II. 6 
 
 JR. II 
 
 AO. Eagle to 1., wings closed : border of dots. 
 
 0-75 
 
 225 — 
 
 29 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 1^. Thunderbolt between : plain border. — Diobol. 
 
 
 
 
 (Constantinople, 1891,) 
 B. M. Cat., no 19. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. cxil, 19. 
 
 
 
 
 These coins are contemporary with Agathocles (iif«/. Num., 1911, p. 103.) 
 
 
 
 
 Bronze. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 300-268 Of later. 
 
 1083 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 149 
 
 JE 25 
 
 AI02 Laureate head of Zeus to r. ; behind, caduceus. 
 I^. p °U . Thunderbolt : plain border. 
 
 9.65 
 
 
 
 
 (Lake Price sale.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., n° 24. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxc, 29. 
 
 108^ 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 159 
 
 JE 23 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate. 
 
 ^. Eagle to 1., wings closed, standing on rock : concave field. 
 
 10.30 
 
 
 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 366, no 21. 
 
 
 
 
 This coin should have been catalogued after n" 1075. 
 
 1085 
 PI. 42 
 
 135 
 
 ^23 
 
 AlOI (to 1.). Head of Zeus to 1., laureate : border of dots. 
 AOKPHN (to r.). Winged thunderbolt; to 1., thymiaterion, and r. 
 
 8.74 
 
 
 
 
 (Al. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 366, no 26. 
 
 1086 
 PI. 42 
 
 72 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots. 
 
 I^. p51^- Winged thunderbolt : border of dots. 
 
 (Dr Chapmell, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 367, n" 27. 
 
 4.66 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. cxci, 52. 
 
 1087 
 PI. 42 
 
 63 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Head of young Herakles to 1., wearing lion-skin: border of dots. 
 ]^. AOKPflN. Pegasos flying to 1. ; beneath, club; behind, ^\ ■ 
 
 4.08 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. (Billoin sale, 1886.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 367, no 30. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cxiii, 18. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CXCI, 58. 
 
 — 226 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1088 
 PI. 42 
 
 1089 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 1090 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 109 I 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 1092 
 PI. 42 
 
 1093 
 
 27 
 
 1-75 
 
 39 
 2.52 
 
 JE 13 
 
 JE 17 
 
 70 
 4-53 
 
 M 19 
 
 229 
 I4784 
 
 ^28 
 
 203 
 
 JE 30 
 
 91 
 5-89 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. AOKPflN. Pegasos flying to r. ; beneath, club : border of dots. 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886.) 
 
 Head of Athene, wearing crested Corinthian helmet, to 1. : border 
 of dots. 
 
 ^C. AOKPflN (to 1.). Eagle to 1., wings closed, standing on thun- 
 derbolt. (Dr Chapmell.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 368, no 37. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cxiii, 20. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar ; in front of eagle, cornucopiae : border of dots. 
 
 (Alex. Grant sale, 1890.) 
 
 Time of the Pyrrhic luars, and later. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Corinthian helmet; above, EY. 
 
 ^L. AOKPflN (to 1.). Persephone, wearing long chiton, seated to 1. 
 on throne, the front leg of which is in the form ot an animal's 
 leg; she holds in her extended r., phiale, and in 1., sceptre sur- 
 mounted by poppy-head ; above, on either side, star of eight 
 rays : border of dots. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 568, n° 36. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Head of Persephone, to r., wearing diadem, and necklace; behind, 
 long flaming torch : border of dots. 
 
 1^. AOKPflN (to 1.). Eagle standing to 1. on thunderbolt; behind, 
 
 palm filleted ; in front, A : border of dots. 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886; lot 150.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 367, no 33. 
 Garr., PI. cxiii, 2. 
 
 Head of Persephone, to 1. : plain border. 
 
 ^. AOKP[nN]. Athene to 1., wearing crested Corinthian helmet 
 and long chiton with diploidion, resting 1. on spear and r. on 
 shield placed on the ground; to r., star and cornucopiae. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 368, n» 34. 
 Car., PI. CXIII, 12. 
 
 — 227 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1094 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 70 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. AOKPHN. Similar type : border of dots. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 4- 53 
 
 1095 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 80 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Jugate busts of the Dioskuri, to r. 
 
 ^. AOkPflN (to 1.). Zeus seated on throne, to 1., holding patera 
 
 5. 18 
 
 
 
 
 and sceptre; behind, cornucopiae : border of dots. 
 
 (Biiloin sale, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 369, n° 40. 
 Garr., PI. cxrii, 13. 
 
 
 
 
 Mesma or Medma. 
 
 
 
 
 A Locrian colony. 
 
 
 
 
 After circ. B. C. 350. 
 
 1096 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 138 
 
 ^21 
 
 Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying to 1. ; beneath, ^€. 
 
 '^L. Head of Athene to 1., wearing, over leather cap, Corinthian 
 
 8.94 
 
 
 
 
 helmet without crest. — Stater. 
 
 (Photiades Pacha sale, 1890; lot 32;.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Corinth, p. 97, n" I. 
 
 Head of Persephone, facing, crowned with corn-wreath, wearing 
 earrings and necklace ; in field 1., oenochoe : border of dots. 
 
 1097 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 167 
 
 .E21 
 
 10.82 
 
 
 
 
 ^. MEIMAIflN (r.). Head of Apollo to r., laureate, hair long. 
 
 
 
 
 (O. Noury Bey, 1904.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 369, no i. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CLXXiv, 3. 
 
 
 
 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 1098 
 
 149 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 9.65 
 
 1099 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 151-5 
 
 Ai 21 
 
 ME2 (to r.). Female head (of the Fountain-nymph Mesma), to r., 
 hair rolled, and flowing behind. 
 
 9.82 
 
 
 
 
 Male figure (the river Metauros, or the god Pan), naked, seated on 
 
 
 
 
 rock to 1. ; in front, a dog with head turned back : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 569, no 3. 
 
 1100 
 
 46 
 
 JE 15 
 
 MEZMAIHN. Head of Zeus, laureate, to 1.: border of dots. 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 2.98 
 
 
 
 — 228 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 IIOI 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 1 102 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 IIO3 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 1 104 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 IIO5 
 
 PL 42 
 
 148 
 9-39 
 
 43-5 
 2.82 
 
 60 
 3.8^ 
 
 JE 22 
 
 JEi^ 
 
 JE 16 
 
 8.13 
 
 JE 20 
 
 20.5 
 
 JE 10 
 
 ^. Winged Nike to 1., carrying wreatli. 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 105. 
 
 Nuceria. 
 
 (nocera) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 350-270 or later. 
 Head ot Apollo, tor., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. N-YKPINHN. Horse to 1.; beneath, pentagram : plain border. 
 
 (Lord Vernon sale, 1885.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 369, I. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXX, 79. 
 Garr., PI. cxvi, 29. 
 
 Head of Apollo, to 1., laureate : plain border. 
 
 ]^. ... PINHN. Horse standing to 1. ; beneath, pentagram. 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXX, 80. 
 
 Young male head, tor., diademed. 
 
 ^L. N-YKP... Eagle standing to r., with closed wings. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 Cf, Car., PI. CLXXX, 81. 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cxvi, 32. 
 
 Petelia. 
 
 (STRONGOLl) 
 
 Bruttlan dominion. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 280-216. 
 
 Head of Demeter, to r., wearing veil and corn-wreath : border of dots. 
 
 I^. nETHAINHN (to 1.). Zeus, naked, facing, hurling thunderbolt 
 
 with r. and holding sceptre in 1. ; in field to I., star of six ra3's; 
 
 to r. A. (Billoin sale, 1886.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p, 372, no 5. 
 
 Head of bearded Herakles to r., diademed : border of dots. 
 
 I^. PETH (r.) AINON (1.). Club. (Gen' .Moore sale, i88y.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 372, n" 4. 
 Garr., PI. cxii, 8. 
 
 — 229 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 1 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 204-89 (?). 
 
 iio6 
 
 PI. 42 
 
 60.6 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate ; behind • : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. PETHAI (1.) NHN (r.). Zeus thundering to r. and holding, 
 
 3-93 
 
 
 
 
 sceptre in 1. ; behind, mon. ^ : border of dots. — Quadrans. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf, B. M. Cat., p. 571, no 1. 
 
 1 107 
 PI. 43 
 
 59.2 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Cf. Car., PL cLxxxi, 3. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. PETH (r.) AINflN (1.). Zeus thundering, as on previous coin; 
 
 3.84 
 
 
 
 
 behind him, palm-branch. — Quadrans. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 Car. PI. CLXXXI, 4. 
 
 1 108 
 PI. 45 
 
 47-5 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Apollo, tor., laureate; behind, J : border of dots. 
 
 I^. PETHAI (to r.) NflN (toL). Artemis to 1., with flaming torch; 
 
 3.08 
 
 
 
 
 in front, ^ ; plain border. — Sextans. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cxii, 13. 
 
 1 109 
 PI. 43 
 
 58 
 
 JE ij 
 
 Head of Ares, bearded, to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet: 
 border of dots. 
 
 3.76 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Nike to 1., bearing wreath. — Uncia. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1890.) 
 Cf. Garr., PI. cxii, 5. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 372, no 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Rhegium. 
 
 
 
 
 (reggio) 
 
 
 
 
 One of the very early Greek colonies established in Italy. Chalcidians 
 
 
 
 
 are said to have settled there about J20 B. C. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 494-480. 
 
 
 
 
 Rule of Anaxilas, B. C. 494-476. 
 
 
 
 
 Aeginetic (?) Standard. 
 
 
 
 
 Samian type. 
 
 IIIO 
 PI. 43 
 
 86 
 
 JB.16 
 
 Lion's head facing : border of dots. 
 
 5-57 
 
 — 230 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 1 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 I^. REGION (retrogr.). Calf's head to 1. : border of dots. — 
 
 
 
 
 Drachm (= Attic octobol). 
 
 (Webster sale, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat,, p. 373, 11" I. 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. LXXI, 9. 
 Garr., PL cxiv, 3. 
 
 
 
 
 Eiiboic-Altic Standard. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C- 480-466. 
 
 nil 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 265 
 
 ^28 
 
 Mule-car (airr|V/)) driven by bearded charioteer, to r., holding reins 
 and goad : in ex., olive-leaf: border of dots. 
 
 17.17 
 
 
 
 
 I^. NOND351. Hare running tor. : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 III2 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 60 
 
 iRi6 
 
 (Walcher von Moltheim sale, Frankfort a/M, 1901 .) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 373, n" 4. 
 
 Car., PI. cxcii, i. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxii, 451. 
 Mule-car to r. 
 
 I^. NONIDSfi. Hare running to r. : border of dots. — Drachm. 
 
 3.88 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 Garr., PI. cxiv, 8. 
 
 III3 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 ^.(> 
 
 M. 9 
 
 Hare running to r. : border of dots. 
 
 1^. yEC : circle of dots, within incuse circle. — Obol. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1886.; 
 Cf. B. M.Cat.,p. 573, n''7. 
 Car., PL cxcn, 4. 
 
 0.62 
 
 III4 
 PI. 43 
 
 2.8 
 
 ^7 
 
 Forepart of hare running to r. : border of dots. 
 
 V^. • R • : border of dots. — { Litra. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1895 .) 
 Publ. by Sir Hermann Weber, Num. Chron., 1896, p. 9, n" 12 (PI. I, 10). 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 108. 
 
 0.18 
 
 
 
 
 Aristotle states that Anaxilas won a Victory with a mule-car at the Olympic 
 Games, and that he introduced the hare into Sicily, which would account for 
 the origin of the types of the mule-car and the hare on the coins issued by 
 Anaxilas. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 466-415. 
 
 
 
 
 Democracy . 
 
 1115 
 PI. 43 
 
 260.6 
 16.89 
 
 ^30 
 
 Lion's scalp facing, hair wavy; in field to r., sprig of olive : border 
 of dots . 
 
 — 231 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 II16 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 1117 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 II18 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 II 19 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 265 
 
 17-17 
 
 JK26 
 
 63-5 
 
 4. II 
 
 12-5 
 
 0.81 
 
 JR. 17 
 
 ]^. ^O HHHS. lokastos, traditional founder, seated to 1., naked to 
 
 waist, resting r. on staff, 1. on hip; his chlamys falls over his knees 
 
 and hangs loosely at the side; he is bending slightly forward; in 
 
 field to 1., vine-branch with bunch of grapes : the whole within 
 
 laurel-wreath. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (W. C. Weight, 1891). 
 
 Seltman, Num. Chron., 1897, PI. vill, 17. 
 
 Lion's scalp focing; in field to r., sprig of olive ; to 1., indistinct 
 symbol ; above each eyebrow, three dots in a circle : border of 
 dots. 
 
 15^. bHLI (to 1.) MO^ (to r.). lokastos seated to 1., r. resting on staff, 
 l.on hip; etc. ; beneath seat, serpent coiled : the whole in laurel- 
 wreath. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (F. Gnecchi ; per W. T. Ready, 1894.) 
 
 Seltman, N. C, 1897, PI. viii, 16. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 374, no 14. 
 
 Lion's scalp facing : border of dots . 
 
 ^. RECI (to 1.) NOS (to r.). lokastos seated to 1., naked to waist, 
 as on last coin, r. resting on staff, 1. on hip : within laurel- 
 wreath. — Drachm. 
 
 JK II 
 
 261 .7 
 
 16.96 
 
 iR24 
 
 Seltman, A'. C, 1897, PI. viii, 2. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 374, n" 15. 
 
 CH. Hoffmann.) 
 
 Lion's scalp facing : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. RECI within laurel-wreath; below inscription, sprig of olive (?). 
 
 — Litra. 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 Cf . B. M , Cat . , no 2 1 , but this without symbol on obv. and addition of olive- 
 sprig on rev. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 415-387. 
 
 Rhegium was destroyed by Dionysius in B. C. jSj. 
 
 Lion's scalp, facing ; hair in irregular formal locks, no parting : 
 border of dots. 
 
 — 2^2 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCIilPTrON 
 
 II20 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 6i 
 3-95 
 
 M. 15 
 
 1121 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 II22 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 II23 
 PI. 45 
 
 11-5 
 0.75 
 
 "5 
 
 0.75 
 
 M. 10 
 
 A 10 
 
 JR. 7 
 
 0.32 
 
 1124 
 
 PL 43 
 
 112^ 
 
 77-5 
 5.02 
 
 105 
 6.80 
 
 JE 20 
 
 JE 20 
 
 ^L. PHriNON (to r.). Head of Apollo to r., laureate, hair turned 
 
 up behind ; to 1., sprig of olive. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Bale sale, Christie's ; lot 1866.) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 375, n° 25. 
 Janitson Cat., PI. xxni, 458. 
 Garr., PI. cxiv, 21. 
 
 Lion's scalp, facing : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. PHriNON (to r.). Head of Apollo to r., laureate ; behind, sprig 
 
 of olive. — Drachm. 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 376, n» 38. 
 Car., PI. cxciii, 17. 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. PH between two olive-leaves with two berries. — Litra. 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 B. M. C, p. 376, n" 34. 
 Garr., PI. CXlv, 27. 
 
 ]^. PH between two olive-leaves with one berry : border of dots. 
 Litra. 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. H, within plain border. — Hemilitra. 
 
 ^Garr., p. 165, no 10 (PI. cxiv, 10). 
 
 BRONZE 
 
 Before B. C. 387. 
 Lion's scalp, facing : border of dots. 
 ^. PH within two olive-leaves with one berry. 
 
 Cl. Car., Pi. cxciv, 29. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 377, no 41. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1886.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. PHriNHN (to 1.). Head of Apollo to 1., laureate, hair long; 
 symbol indistinct. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 378, no 50. 
 
 — 233 — 
 
 30 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 II26 
 
 PI. 43 
 
 I127 
 PI. 43 
 
 1128 
 PI. 45 
 
 1 129 
 PI. 43 
 
 II30 
 PI. 45 
 
 II31 
 PI. 43 
 
 74 
 4-79 
 
 140 
 9-07 
 
 16.4 
 1 .06 
 
 26.7 
 1.73 
 
 125 
 8.10 
 
 133 
 8.62 
 
 M 17 
 
 ^ 23 
 
 JE 12 
 
 ^ II 
 
 yE 22 
 
 JE 22 
 
 Lion's scalp, facing. 
 
 ^L. PHriNflN. Head of Apollo to r., laureate, hair long, twisted 
 
 and turned up behind; behind head, A : border of dots. 
 
 (Lake Price sale, 1880.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxcv, 43-6. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 377, n°4.^. 
 
 Lion's scalp, facing : border of dots. 
 
 '^L. PHriNflN. Head of Apollo to r., laureate, hair long and flowing 
 
 behind ; symbol in field 1., Term : border of dots. 
 
 (Lake Price sale.) 
 Cf. Car., PI. cxcv, 47. 
 
 Lion's scalp facing : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. ROE. Omphalos of Apollo between the letters RE : border of 
 
 dots. 
 
 (Lake Price sale, 1880.) 
 Cf. Car., PL cxciv, 24. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., no 39. 
 
 Lion's scalp facing : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. Head of Apollo to r., laureate, hair turned up behind. 
 
 (Rod. Ratto, 1902.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 377, n" 47. 
 Cf. Car., PL cxiv, 39. 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 Bronze, without marks of value. 
 Circ. B. C. 270-203. 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate, hair long ; behind, plectrum : 
 border ot dots. 
 
 ^. PHTI (r.) NHN (1.). Tripod with neck and three handles : 
 
 border of dots . 
 
 (Lake Price saje, 1880.) 
 Cf. Car., PL cxcvi, 63. 
 
 Similar ; behind head of Apollo, wreath. 
 ^. Similar. 
 
 — 234 — 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1886.) 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No, 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 II32 
 PI. 43 
 
 IIO 
 
 JE 22 
 
 Similar; behind head Apollo, lyre : border of dots. 
 ^L. Similar. 
 
 7.12 
 
 
 
 
 (Lake Price sale, 1880.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 380, no 77. 
 
 II33 
 
 "5 
 
 JE 22 
 
 Similar; behind head, dolphin. 
 
 I^. Similar. (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 7-45 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 380, n" 78. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. cxcvi, 59. 
 
 II34 
 
 123 
 
 JE 21 
 
 Head of Artemis to r. ; at shoulder, bow and quiver : border of 
 dots. 
 
 7-97 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Lion walking to r. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 380, n''8i. 
 
 II35 
 PI, 43 
 
 119. 5 
 
 JE 22 
 
 Similar; Artemis is wearing stephane, earring and necklace. 
 I^. PHTI (to r.) NDN (to 1.). Five-stringed lyre : border of dots. 
 
 7-74 
 
 
 
 
 [(Lake Price sale, 1880.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 381, no 85. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. cxv, 5. 
 
 
 
 
 With marks of value. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B.C. 283-89. 
 
 II36 
 PI. 43 
 
 157 
 
 JE 26 
 
 Jugate heads of Apollo, laureate, and Artemis, wearing stephane and 
 necklace to r. : border of dots. 
 
 10.17 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 1^. PHFI (to 1.) NHN and J (to r.). Tripod with neck and three 
 
 
 
 
 handles : border of dots . — Tetras . 
 
 
 
 
 (Lake Price sale, 1880; lot 337.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 383, no 98. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PL cxv, 8. 
 
 
 
 
 Reduced weight. 
 
 II37 
 PI. 43 
 
 186 
 
 ^28 
 
 Janiform female head, laureate, wearing polos, earring and necklace : 
 border of dots. 
 
 1 1 . 66 
 
 235 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 V)L. PHriNON (to r.).'Asklepios, naked to waist, seated to 1. on high- 
 
 
 
 
 backed chair, holding in r. staff entwined with serpent ; traces in 
 
 
 
 
 field to 1. of tripod, from the type of coin {B. M. C. 72 sqq.) over 
 
 
 
 
 which this is restruck : border of dots. — Pentonkion. 
 
 
 
 
 fBunbury sale, 1896.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 381, n° 90. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., Pi. cxcix, 100. 
 
 II38 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 160 
 
 JE 24 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar type ; in front of Asklepios, n. — Pentonkion. 
 
 10.37 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1886; lot 351.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 382, n°92. 
 
 1139 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 84.5 
 
 S. 20 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., wearing crested Athenian helmet adorned on 
 the side with griffin, to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 5.48 
 
 
 
 
 IJi.. PHriNnN (to r.). Athene standing to 1., wearing long chiton, 
 
 
 
 
 etc., helmet, holding in r. Nike bearing trophy, and resting 1. on 
 
 
 
 
 shield placed on the gromid ; in field to 1., fl : plain border. — 
 
 
 
 
 Pentonkion. 
 
 (L. Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 382, no 95. 
 
 
 
 
 Garr., PI. cxv, 15. 
 
 1 140 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 54 5 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Jugate heads of the Dioskuri to r., wearing laureate pilei ; above 
 each, a star : border of dots. 
 
 ^53 
 
 
 
 
 l^i.. PHriNflN (to r.). Demeter standing to 1., holding two ears of 
 
 
 
 
 corn and resting on sceptre; in field to 1. Illl and crescent : border 
 
 
 
 
 of dots . — Tetras. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples.) 
 B. M. Cat.,p. 384, n" 105. 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. cc, 118. 
 
 II41 
 PI. 44 
 
 45 
 
 M 17 
 
 Jugate heads of Asklepios and Hj'gieia to r., both laureate : border 
 of dots. 
 
 2.91 
 
 
 
 
 ^. PHriNflN (to 1.) Artemis standing, holding spear in r. and bow 
 
 — 236 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DHSCltlPTlON 
 
 
 
 
 in 1. ; at her feet, dog running to 1. and looking up ; in field to r., 
 
 
 
 
 MM and ear of corn : border of dots. — Tetras. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1893.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 583, n" 102. 
 Car., PI. cxcix, 116. 
 
 II42 
 Pi. 44 
 
 55 
 
 ^17 
 
 Jugate busts of the Dioskuri to r., wearing laureate pilei ; above 
 each, a star : border of dots. 
 
 3.56 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. PHflN [fiN] (to r.). Young Asklepios standing to 1., holding 
 on extended r. a bird and branch, and renting 1. on staff; in held 
 
 
 
 
 to 1., tripod, above which, marks of value MM. — Tetras. 
 
 1 143 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 54-5 
 
 .E 16 
 
 ("Lincoln. ) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 384, n° 112. 
 Car., PI. cc, 125. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. PHriNHN (to r.}. Hermes standing to 1., wearing petasos, and 
 
 3)3 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 chlamys over 1. shoulder, holds branch and caduceus ; in field 
 
 
 
 
 to 1., Mil : plain border. — Tetras. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 384, n" 109. 
 Car., PI. cc, 120. 
 
 1 144 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 40.8 
 
 JE 13 
 
 Head of Asklepios, to r., laureate. 
 
 '^L. PHriNnN (to r.). Hygieia standing to 1., holding in r., patera, 
 from which she feeds a serpent ; with her 1. she raises her garm- 
 
 2.64 
 
 
 
 
 ent ; in field to r., III. — Trias. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 385, no 114. 
 
 Car., PL cc, 113. 
 
 
 
 
 Terina. 
 
 
 
 
 Founded in the sixth century by colonists from Croton. Began to coin 
 
 
 
 
 money early in the fifth century, probably soon after the defeat of the 
 Carthaginians at Himera in that year. The toiun luas burnt by Han- 
 
 
 
 
 nibal in B. C. 20). 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 445-425. 
 
 II45 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 114. 9 
 
 ^22 
 
 Head of the nymph Terina, hair rolled, wearing ampyxand necklace 
 with pendant in front : the whole within olive-wreath. 
 
 7-45 
 
 237 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1146 
 
 P). 44 
 
 "7 
 
 7.5J 
 
 iR22 
 
 1 147 
 
 PL 44 
 
 "5 
 7-45 
 
 JR. 20 
 
 1148 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 II7-5 
 7.61 
 
 ^21 
 
 1^. TEPI NAION. Winged Nike, wearing chiton and himation, 
 seated to 1. on prostrate amphora, opening to 1. ; holding in her 
 outstretched r., wreath, and in lowered 1., caduceus. The nymph 
 wears triple arm ring on 1. arm. — Stater. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889; lot 83.) 
 Regling, Teriita, 1906; p. 9, n" 9 (PI. -). This coin also mentioned. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 386, no 7. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxili, 468. 
 
 Circ. B.C. 425-420. 
 
 TEPIN (to 1.) AION (to r.). Female head (Terina) ,to r., hair in 
 korymbos bound with broad band; behind, (|). 
 
 I^. TEPINAION (to 1.). Winged Nike seated to 1. on four-legged 
 stool, clad in chiton and himation, throwing up a ball with back 
 of her r. hand, while another ball is seen above in the air, 1. 
 resting on back of seat. — Stater. 
 
 R 
 
 (Tighe sale, 1892.) 
 
 Regling, p. 14, n" 27 (PI. -^). This coin also mentioned. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 388, no 13. 
 
 TEPIN (l.)N (r.). Similar. 
 
 I^. Nike, with spread wings, seated to 1. on square cippus, clad in 
 
 chiton with sleeves and himation, legs uncrossed, holding in r. 
 
 caduceus downwards, and in lowered 1., a wreath. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 388, n" 16. 
 
 Regling 26 7-7. This coin also mentioned. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 420-400. 
 
 TE[PI NjAION. Female head (Terina) to r., wearing sphendone 
 and necklace; hair in korymbos; behind, P. 
 
 1^. Winged Nike standing to 1., clad in long chiton and himation; 
 her r. foot resting upon a rock; she holds in r. hand, caduceus 
 
 238 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wi. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 "49 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 I150 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 II51 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 II52 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 "9 
 
 7.71 
 
 16.3 
 1 .06 
 
 16 
 1.03 
 
 33-5 
 2.17 
 
 ^22 
 
 .R 12 
 
 JB.11 
 
 JR. 14 
 
 by the middle, upwards, arm resting on knee; her I. hand behind 
 
 her back; in field to 1., P. — Stater. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 CI. B. M. Cat., p. 389, 11° 22. 
 Regling, Terina, n" 36 (T. 06). This coin also mentioned. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxiv, 478. 
 
 TE PINAIO. Female head (Terina) to r., wearing sphendone with 
 ampyx and adorned at back with maeander pattern ; locks of hair 
 escaping from sphendone ; she wears necklace with pendants ; 
 behind, P. 
 
 1^. Winged Nike seated to 1. on cippus, in sleeveless chiton and 
 
 himation ; holding in r. hand a wreath and resting 1. on cippus; 
 
 behind, p. — Stater. 
 
 (E. Stevens, 1888.) 
 Regling, Terina, iv 62 (CC, aaa). 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 390, no 25. 
 Car., PI. cLxxvii, 12 
 
 Female head (Terina)tol., wearing sphendone, earringandnecklace; 
 behind, A. 
 
 I^. Winged Nike seated tol. on cippus, holding wreath in extended 
 
 r., 1. resting on back of seat : incuse circle. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1902.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 391, n" 34. 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXxviiii, 42. 
 
 Female head (Terina) to r., wearing sphendone; behind, T : border 
 of dots. 
 
 ^L. Winged Nike seated to 1., on cippus, with bird perched on her 
 
 outstretched r. hand. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 Female head (Terina) to r., wearing sphendone, hair wavy, earring, 
 and necklace, with pendant in front; behind, TEP : border of 
 dots. 
 
 ^. Winged Nike seated to 1. on cippus, her r. touching top of 
 caduceus before her, 1. resting on cippus. — Third Stater. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 391, no 51 . 
 
 — 239 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1153 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 M-9 
 0.97 
 
 JR. II Female head (Terina) tor., wearing sphendone, earring and necklace. 
 
 ^L. IB... Winged Nike, seated to 1. on square cippus, holding in 
 her r. caduceus (or staff); behind, P. — Sixth Stater. 
 
 (]. Sanders, 1886.) 
 Car., PL CLXXix, 53. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 400-390. 
 
 1154 121 JR.20 TEPINAIflN. Female head (Terina) tor., with star-spangled sphen- 
 Pl. 44 7.84 done, and wearing necklace with pendant : border of dots. 
 
 1?^. [TEP] INA. Nymph Terina, wingless, seated to 1. on cippus, clad 
 in sleeveless chiton and himation, holding patera in outstretch- 
 ed r., 1. hand resting on corner of cippus ; behind her, Nike 
 flying to 1., head thrown back, clad in long chiton, about to 
 crown nymph with wreath which she holds in both hands. — 
 Stater (Kimonian style). 
 
 (Frankfort sale of Berlin Museum Duplicates, 1902; lot 458.) 
 B. M. Cat., Italy, p. 392, n° 42. 
 Regling, Terina, p. 28, n" i, 77 (LL, vw). This coin also mentioned). 
 
 Sir Arthur Evans, Engravers of Terina and Signatures of Evaenelos, Num. Chron. 
 1912, p. 43 (PI. IV, 10). 
 
 Circ. B. C. 400-356. 
 
 1 1 55 114.8 JR. 20 TEPINAIflN (to r.). Female head (Terina) to r., hair rolled, wear 
 PI. 44 7.44 ing earring with triple pendant, and necklace. 
 
 ^L. Winged Nike seated to 1. on cippus, wearing sleeveless chiton 
 and himation, holding on back of outstretched r. hand bird 
 about to fly off, 1. resting on back of seat. — Stater. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888 ; lot 224). 
 Regling, p. 29, n° 85 (PI. ). This coin also mentioned. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 392, n»4i- 
 Naples (Fiorelli, Santangelo, n° 7180). 
 
 240 — 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No, 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Fourth Century B. C. 
 
 II56 
 PI. 44 
 
 315 
 
 ^26 
 
 Female head (Terina) to r., hair in sphendone, wearing earring and 
 necklace ; behind, TEPI. 
 
 2.04 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Winged Nike seated to 1. on cippus; on back of extended r. 
 
 
 
 
 hand, a bird about to fly oS; 1. resting on back of seat : concave 
 
 
 
 
 field. — Third Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Genl Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Car., PI. CLXXix, 43.. 
 
 II57 
 PI. 44 
 
 31 
 
 iR24 
 
 Similar; behind head, ... EP. 
 
 ^. Similar type; in front of Nike, (t)|AIIll. — Third Stater . 
 
 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 (Berlin Mus. Dupl., ex. D^ Imhoof s cabinet ; Frankfort, 1902.) 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CLXXIX, 50. 
 
 
 
 
 Time of Agathokles (?) 
 
 
 
 
 End of fourth century B. C. 
 
 I158 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 36.9 
 
 ^25 
 
 TEPINAinN (to 1.). Female head (Terina) to 1., hair rolled; wear- 
 ing earring and necklace; behind, triskeles : border of dots . 
 
 2.39 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Winged Nike seated to 1. on cippus, holding in r. a bird, 1. rest- 
 
 
 
 
 ing on back of seat ; in field to 1., "E. — Third Stater. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 393, no 45. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXIX, 36. 
 
 II59 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 35-5 
 
 ^25 
 
 Similar ; but type to r. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Third Stater. 
 
 2.30 
 
 
 
 
 (Bo3'ne sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 393, n" 43. 
 
 
 
 
 Car.. PI. CLXXIX, 36. 
 
 1 160 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 32.9 
 
 JK26 
 
 TEPlNAinN (to r.). Female head (Terina) to r., hair rolled, wear- 
 ing earring with triple pendant and necklace ; behind, triskeles : 
 
 2.13 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Winged Nike seated to 1. on cippus, wreathed, holding cadu- 
 
 
 
 
 ceus in r., 1. resting on back of cippus : concave field. — Third 
 
 
 
 
 Stater. (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Car., PI. CLXXIX, 46. 
 
 — 241 
 
 31 
 
BRUTTIUM 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 ii6i 
 
 31 
 
 ^25 
 
 Similar. Inscription illegible. 
 I^. Similar. — Third Stater. 
 
 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 Fourth Century B. C. 
 
 1162 
 PI. 44 
 
 21. S 
 
 M 13 
 
 Female head (Terina) to !., hair in sphendone, wearing earring with 
 triple pendant, and necklace : border of dots. 
 
 1.39 
 
 
 
 
 ^. TEPI (tol.). Winged Nike seated to 1., on square cippus, 
 
 
 
 
 holding bird on back of extended r., 1. resting on seat. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sambon, Florence, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Car., PI. CLXXX, 66. 
 
 
 
 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 I163 
 
 26 
 
 ^ 14 
 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. Similar. 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886.) 
 
 1.68 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 394, n" 61. 
 
 
 
 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 1 1 64 
 
 46 
 
 JE 26 
 
 Head of Pandina to r., wearing sphendone, earring and necklace : 
 border of dots . 
 
 2.98 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Winged Nike seated on cippus to r. : plain border. 
 
 
 
 
 (Genl Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 394, n" 60. 
 
 I165 
 
 PI. 44 
 
 70 
 
 ^ 17 
 
 Female head to 1., wearing sphendone : border of dots. 
 
 E6. TEPI (below). Crab; above, crescent. 
 
 '^ ^ ^ (Genl Moore sale.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 394, n» 54 
 
 4.83 
 
 
 
 
 Car., PI. CLXXX, 70. 
 
 II66 
 
 48 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Similar. 
 
 Rl. Similar. 
 '^ (Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 3. II 
 
 — 242 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 — 243 
 
SICILY 
 
 SICILY 
 
 British Museum Catalogue, Coins of Sicily, 1876. 
 
 A. Salinas, Le Monete delle antiche Citta di Sicilia, Palermo, 1867-1871. 
 
 B. V. Head, Coinage of Syracuse, 1874. 
 
 H. Gardner, Sicilian Studies, Num. Chron., 1876. 
 
 A. J. Evans, Syracusan Medallions and their Engravers, 1892. 
 
 A. J. Evans, Contributions to Sicilian Numismatics, Num. Chron., 1894, 1896. 
 
 A. Holm, Geschichte des sicilischen Miin^esen, 1902. 
 
 A. du Chastel, Syracuse, ses monnaies d' argent, etc., 1898. 
 
 Tudeer, Die Tetradrachmenpragung von Syrahis in der Periode der signierenden Kiinstkr, 
 
 Zeitschrift fiir Numismatik, 1913. 
 
 G. F. Hill, Coins of Ancient Sicily, 1903. 
 
 R. Weil, Die Kiinstlerinschriften der sicilischen Miin^en, 1884. 
 
 Bahrfeldt, Die romisch-sicilischen Miin^en, Rev. suisse, 1904. 
 
 S. Mirone, Le Monete delVantica Catana, Milano, 1918. 
 
 E. Gabrici, Topografia e numismatica delVantica Imera e di Teime, Rev. Ital. di Numismatica, 1894. 
 
 — 244 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Abacaenum. 
 
 (tripi) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 450-400. 
 
 1 167 
 PI. 45 
 
 II 
 
 iRl3 
 
 . Bearded male head (Zeus) to r., hair bound with wreath, and 
 in bunch behind : border of dots. 
 
 0.71 
 
 
 
 
 I^. INA (above) ^lA (in ex.). Boar walking to r. looking up ; in 
 
 
 
 
 front, acorn. — Litra. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896 ; lot 81.) 
 Q. B. M. Cat., Sicily, p. i, n°^ 2 and 4. 
 Salinas, Le Monete delle iintiche Citta di Sicilia, 1867-1871, PL I, 15. 
 
 I168 
 PI. 45 
 
 II. 12 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Head of Zeus, laureate, tor. : border of dots. 
 
 I^. ABA (above). Boar to r., forelegs straight ; in front, acorn : double 
 
 0.73 
 
 I169 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 10 
 
 ^12 
 
 line of exergue. — Litra. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Salinas, PI. i, 26. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. ABAK (in ex.) MIA (above). Boar to r. ; in front, acorn : plain 
 
 0.64 
 
 
 
 
 border. — Litra. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 1, no 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Salinas, PI. i, 13. 
 
 1 170 
 PI. 45 
 
 II. 6 
 
 ^12 
 
 Head of nymph, almost facing 1., with flying hair : border of dots. 
 ^. ABA. Sow walking to 1. ; at her feet, pig to 1. : double exergual 
 
 0.75 
 
 
 
 
 line. — Litra . 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889 ; lot 88.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., Sicily, p. 2, n° 6. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Catalogue, PI. xxiv, 496. 
 
 ri7i 
 
 12 
 
 JB. II 
 
 Salinas, PI. i, 29. 
 Similar. 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 0.77 
 
 
 I^i,. Sow to r. ; at her feet, pig to r. ; double line of exergue ; below. 
 
 
 
 
 A : concave field. — Litra. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 2, no 8. 
 
 Salinas, PI. i, 30. 
 
 245 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 II72 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 I173 
 PI. 45 
 
 1 174 
 PI. 45 
 
 II75 
 PI. 45 
 
 80 
 
 5.18 
 
 106 
 X86" 
 
 JE 17 
 
 JE 20 
 
 427 
 27.83 
 
 JE 29 
 
 268 
 17.36 
 
 iE23 
 
 Circ. B. C. 400-350. 
 Female head to r., hair in sphendone. 
 
 1^. ABAKAIN. .. Forepart of bull butting to I., 1. knee bent under 
 
 him. (Sotheby sale 1887.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cai., Sicily, p. 2, nos 11-12. 
 Holm, p. 638, n» 257. 
 Salinas, PI. 2, 5. 
 
 Acrae . 
 
 (palazzuolo-acreide) 
 
 After B.C. 210 
 
 Head of Persephone (?) to r., hair rolled and bound with wreath 
 of corn. 
 
 ^. AK ... in •• Demeter standing to 1., wearing long chiton, and 
 
 holding torch and sceptre. 
 
 (Baron Granieri, Noto, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 2, n° I. 
 
 Salinas, PL ii, 7. 
 
 This coin should probably be assigned to Syracuse (cf. B. M. Cat., p. 228, n" 706- 
 707 ; Head, PL xiv, 6). The similar types of Acrae are of rougher fabric and style- 
 
 Adranum. 
 
 (aderno) 
 
 After B. C. 345. 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. Lire of seven strings : plain border. 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 367.) 
 Reslruck on a coin of Syracuse ; traces of two legends on the obv., one on r. 
 of neck and the other underneath ; cf. B. M. Cat., p. 3, n°^ 1-2. 
 CL Sahnas, PL 11, 10. 
 
 Aetna. 
 
 Before B. C. 339. 
 
 [AITN] AlflN. Bust of Athene, in Corinthian helmet, tor. : plain 
 border. 
 
 — 246 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Horse cantering to r. ; above, M. 
 
 
 
 
 (Catania, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Salinas, Le Monete delle antiche citta di Sicilia, Palermo, 1867-1871, 
 
 
 
 
 PI. HI, 2 var. 
 
 
 
 
 After B. C. 210. 
 
 1176 
 
 80.5 
 
 ^23 
 
 Head of Apollo to r. , radiate, and wearing chlamys : border of dots. 
 ^. AITNAIflN. Warrior standing, facing, wearing helmet and 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 5.22 
 
 
 
 
 tunic, holding spear in r., and shield in 1. ; in field to 1. • : plain 
 
 
 
 
 border. — Trias. 
 
 
 
 
 (Botnpois sale, 1882 ; lot 368.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 4, n" 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Salinas, PI. iii, 6. 
 
 II77 
 
 53 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Similar. 
 
 VjL. Similar ; marks of value to r. 01 warrior. — Trias. 
 
 
 3-43 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 4, no 5. 
 
 
 
 
 Salinas, PI. m, 10. 
 
 II78 
 
 48 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Persephone tor., hair bound with corn-wreath; behind, star. 
 I^. AITNAinN. Cornucopiae, filleted ; in field, marks of value J 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 3. II 
 
 
 
 
 (indistinct). — Hexas. 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 5, n";. 
 
 
 
 
 Salinas, PI. iii, 15. 
 
 1 179 
 
 47-5 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Similar ; no symbol : border of dots. 
 
 V/.. Similar. — Hexas. (Bompois sale, 1882; lot 369.) 
 
 B. M.Cat.,p.5, n^S. 
 
 
 3.08 
 
 
 
 
 Agrigentum. 
 
 
 
 
 (girgenti)] 
 
 
 
 
 Founded early in the sixth century by colonists from Gela ; the most 
 
 
 
 
 opulent city on the south coast of Sicily . Its period of greatest prosperity 
 
 
 
 
 extended from the death of the tyrant Theron to the Carthaginian 
 
 
 
 
 invasion inB. C.406. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 550-472. 
 
 1 180 
 
 132.2 
 
 ^20 
 
 AKRA (to r.). Eagle, with closed wings, standing to 1. 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 8.63 
 
 — 247 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I181 
 PI. 45 
 
 II82 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 I183 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 I184 
 PI. 45 
 
 8.74 
 
 ^21 
 
 266 
 17.23 
 
 ^27 
 
 261 
 16.91 
 
 ^24 
 
 265.5 
 17.20 
 
 JR. 24 
 
 ^L. Crab, of peculiar elaborate style : within incuse circle. — Di- 
 
 drachm. 
 
 (Genl Moore sale, 1889 ; lot 85.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 6, n° 12. 
 Cf. Babelon, Traite, PI. Lxxviii, 10, 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. iv, 21. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar; beneath crab, EY. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1884.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 6,11° 16. 
 Salinas, PL iv, 20. 
 
 Period of Transitional Art. 
 
 AKRAC (to r.) JOTMA (to 1.). Eagle, with closed wings standing to 
 1. on line of dots. 
 
 ^. Crab. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 8,0° 38. 
 Salinas, PI. v, )i. 
 
 (Sir Th. Tobin sale.) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 472-413. 
 
 AKRAC (to r.) ; JOTHA (to 1.). Eagle, with closed wings, standing to 
 1. on line of dots. 
 
 ^. Crab; beneath, dolphin to r., inverted : concave field. — Tetra- 
 drachm. 
 
 (L. & L. Hamburger, 1898; ex Bunbury cabinet,) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 8, n" 41. 
 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. lxxviii, 7. 
 
 Salinas, PI. v, 16. 
 
 AKRAC (to 1.), upwards. AMTOI (to r.). Eagle to 1., with closed 
 
 I^. Crab ; beneath, rose, on cither side of which, spray : incuse 
 circle. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Baron von Berners sale, Frankfort-on-M., 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 8, no 42. 
 Salinas, PI. 5, 24. 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. ill, 15. 
 
 248 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1185 
 PI. 45 
 
 I186 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 I187 
 PI. 45 
 
 I188 
 PI. 45 
 
 I189 
 PI. 45 
 
 II90 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 II91 
 
 PI. 45 
 
 257-3 
 
 iR25 
 
 16.67 
 
 131-3 
 
 JK20 
 
 8.51 
 
 123 
 
 ^19 
 
 7-97 
 
 13-5 
 
 /Rio 
 
 0.87 
 
 10.5 
 
 ^10 
 
 0.68 
 
 
 9-5 
 
 .R8 
 
 0.62 
 
 7-4 
 
 ^9 
 
 0.48 
 
 AKRA (tor.) JOTNAD (to 1.). Eagle to I., with closed wings, stand- 
 ing on capital of Ionic column (meta) : plain border. 
 
 I^. Crab; beneath, star of eight rays. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1893.) 
 Salinas, p. 16, no 128; PI. vi, 8. 
 Cf. Hirsch, Philipsen sale, xv, 1906 (lot 917). 
 
 AK (to 1.) Ay (to r.). Eagle, with closed wings standing to r. 
 
 ^. Crab; beneath CAl and young male head to r., diademed. ■ — 
 
 Didrachm. 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 7, n" ;6. 
 Salinas, PI. vi, 18. 
 
 Ayi>IA (to r.) lAC (to 1.). Eagle, as before, to 1. 
 
 ^L. Crab : within incuse circle. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 27. June 1887.) 
 Salinas, PI. vii, 12. 
 
 AK (to r.) Afl (to 1.). Eagle, with closed wings, standing to 1. on 
 Corinthian capital : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Crab ; beneath, rose : concave field. — Litra. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 9, n°. 
 Salinas, PI. vii, 22. 
 
 Bi.. Crab; beneath, Al : concave field. — Litra. 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 9, n" SI. 
 Salinas, PI. vii, 24. 
 
 Salinas, PI vii, 28. 
 Babelon, PI. lxxviii, 16. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 
 Head and neck of eagle, to r. 
 
 249 
 
 32 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I192 
 PI. 45 
 
 I193 
 PI. 45 
 
 II94 
 
 "95 
 
 PI. 46 
 
 II96 
 PI. 46 
 
 3-4 
 0.22 
 
 ^5 
 
 185 
 
 20X17 
 
 II .' 
 
 106 
 "6786" 
 
 ;i5 
 
 20.9 
 1-35 
 
 A^ 10 
 
 263 .2 
 17.06 
 
 ^27 
 
 RL. a in concave field. — Half Litra (?). 
 ^ (W. Webster, 1884.) 
 
 Salinas, PI. vii, 35 ; on p. 20, mentions this coin as unique, 
 
 in Baron Pennisi's collection. 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 120. 
 
 Attributed at first by Prof. Gardner to Elis. Cf . also Imhoof, Griechische Mimien, 
 p. 8, n» 15. 
 
 (Traces of letters.) Eagle, with closed wings, standing to 1. 
 
 I^. :•: : within concave field. — Pentonkion. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 Salinas, PI. vii, 32. 
 Babelon, PI. lxxviii, 19. 
 
 Piece of metal, made in the shape of a tooth, with base in the form 
 of a sector of a circle ; on one side, two eagles' heads back to back; 
 
 on the other, a crab ; on the base ,•, . — Trias. 
 
 (Girgenti, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 24, n" 3. 
 Salinas, PL ix, 8. 
 
 Similar piece; on one side, eagle standing ; on the other, crab; on 
 the base • •. — Hexas. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 24, n° 5. 
 Salinas, PI. ix, 10. 
 
 (Girgenti, 1889.) 
 
 Period of finest Art. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 413-406. 
 
 AKP (above). Eagle to 1., with closed wings, standing on rocks, de- 
 vouring serpent which he holds in his talons ; beneath • • : plain 
 border. 
 
 ^L. ^"^^ (below). Crab: plain border. — M Diobol. 
 
 (Thieme, Leipzig, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. s.n" I. 
 Salinas. PL viii, 21 . 
 Hill, Coins of Ancient Sicily, PL vii, 19. 
 
 TANT . ■ . Two eagles standing to r. on supine hare which 
 lies on rocks : the farther, with spread wings about to tear its 
 prey ; the other raising its head to scream; in field to 1., fly 1. 
 
 250 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 II97 
 PI. 46 
 
 122.5 
 7-94 
 
 yR23 
 
 1 198 
 PI. 46 
 
 30-3 
 
 1.96 
 
 JR. 17 
 
 II99 
 
 28.2 
 1.83 
 
 ^14 
 
 I^. Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer, holding reins in both 
 
 hands and goad in r. ; horses in high action, the rein of the farthest 
 
 broken and hanging down ; above, Nike flying to 1. crowning 
 
 charioteer; below horses, artist's signature, MYP; in ex., Skylla 
 
 to r., her 1. hand raised. — Tetradrachm by, Myron (?). 
 
 (J. P. Lambros, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., Sicily, p. 9, u" 54. 
 Forrer, Signatures, p. 245, no i. 
 Weil, KunstUrinschriften, PI. i, 15. 
 
 " The victorious quadriga is an agonistic type of a class very prevalent in Sicily. 
 The occasion of its adoption at Agrigeutum may have been the Olympian games 
 of B. C. 412, in which one of the victors was Exainetos, an Agrigentine citizen 
 who, on his return to his native town, was brought into the city in a chariot escort- 
 ed by 300 bigae drawn by white horses. 
 
 " As a powerful composition the type of the two eagles with the hare is perhaps 
 superior to any other contemporary Sicilian coin-type, and is certainly the work 
 of an artist of no mean capacity." (Head, Hist. Num., pp. 121-122.) 
 
 Eagle with spread wings standing to r. on serpent which he holds in 
 its talons; no legend visible. 
 
 ^L. Crab; between claws above, vine (or fig) leaf : below, fish to 1. 
 
 — Didrachm. 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1897.) 
 
 Cf. Salinas, Mon. ant., p. 22, n" 197 ; PI. viil, 15. 
 
 This unique coin is a variety of the two specimens in Baron Pennisis' collection, 
 which have both the eagle to 1. ; on obv. round margin, AKPATANTINnN, 
 and above eagle ZTPA- 
 
 Eagle standing to r., with spread wings, on supine hare, about to 
 tear it : border of dots. 
 
 I^. AK--A. Crab, beneath, tunny-fish to r. — Hemidrachm. 
 
 (Hookham Fr^re sale, i888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 13,0° 70. 
 Salinas, PI. ix, i . 
 
 AKRA. Eagle to 1. ; similar type. 
 
 ]^. No inscription. Similar type. — Hemidrachm. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 13, n" 66. 
 Salinas, PI. ix, 3. 
 
 — 251 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1200 
 PI. 46 
 
 I20I 
 PI. 46 
 
 1202 
 PI. 46 
 
 1203 
 PI. 46 
 
 1204 
 PI. 46 
 
 32-5 
 2. II 
 
 ^15 
 
 329 
 21 .31 
 
 ^29 
 
 356 
 23 .06 
 
 ^27 
 
 56-9 
 3.69 
 
 ^ 16 
 
 306-5 
 19.86 
 
 JE 2H 
 
 Eagle to r., standing on supine hare ; behind, corn-grain: border 
 of dots. 
 
 I^. AKRA. Crab; beneath, pistrix to 1., holding fish in its mouth. 
 
 — Hemidrachm. (Sotheby sale, i. March, 1884.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 12, no 63. 
 Salinas, PI. ix, 5. 
 
 Bronze 
 Before B. C. 406. 
 Eagle with spread wings to r., standing on fish. 
 
 I^. Crab ; beneath, crayfish ; around, marks of value (five pellets 
 
 visible) . round shallow incuse. — Hemilitron. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 1888.) 
 Cf. Salinas, PL ix, 16. 
 
 AKPAKPATANTINON (to r.). Eagle, with spread wings, standing 
 to r. on fish : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Crab holding serpent in its claws ; beneath, conch-shell and 
 
 sepia ; around, marks of value, J J (four visible). — Hemilitron. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 15, n° 86. 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. ix, 17. 
 
 AKP (to 1.). Eagle with closed wings to 1., looking back, standing 
 on tunny-fish : plain border. 
 
 ^L. Crab ; beneath, perch ; below 
 
 Uncia . 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 17, no 113. 
 Cf. Salinas, PL ix, 23. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1885.) 
 
 AKPA (to 1.). Eagle, with spread wings, standing to r., on supine 
 hare : plain border. 
 
 ]^. Crab ; beneath, crayfish to 1. ; above, on either side, • • • • • • ; 
 
 shallow incuse. — Hemilitron. 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 378.) 
 B. M.Cat., p. 16, n° 99. 
 Cf. Salinas, PL x, i. 
 
 — 252 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1205 
 PI. 46 
 
 142 
 9.20 
 
 JE 21 
 
 1206 
 
 1207 
 PI. 46 
 
 73 
 4-73 
 
 107 -S 
 6.97 
 
 JE 21 
 
 ^ 19 
 
 1208 
 PI. 46 
 
 98-3 
 6.37 
 
 JE 18 
 
 1209 
 PI. 46 
 
 10 
 0.64 
 
 M. 8 
 
 1210 
 
 259 
 16.78 
 
 .^ 24 
 
 AKPA (tol.). Eagle, with spread wings, to r., liolding supine hare 
 in its claws and attacking it with its beak. 
 
 I^. Crab ; beneath, crayfish to 1. ; between the two,* • •. — Trias. 
 
 (Borapois sale, 1882; lot 378.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 16, n" 102. 
 Salinas, PL x, 17. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. ■ — Trias. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1888.) 
 
 Eagle, with spread wings, standing to r. on supine hare : border of 
 dots. 
 
 I^. Crab ; beneath, two tunny-fishes to r. ; on either side, mark of 
 
 value, • • : incuse circle. — Hexas. 
 
 (Hookliani Frere sale, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 17, 11" 108. 
 Salinas, PI. x, 23. 
 
 AK (to r.). Eagle, as on last coin, but holding bird in its claws 
 and attacking it with its beak. 
 
 V/L. Similar. — Hexas. 
 
 (Von Berners sale, Frankfort, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 17, no 107. 
 Salinas, PI. XI, 4. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 338-287. 
 
 Head of bearded River-god to r., with short horn, wearing wreath 
 of reeds. 
 
 I^. AKPArANTINHN (only partly legible). Eagle, with spread wings, 
 standing to r. and looking back : concave field. — Obol. 
 
 (Boj'ne sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 14, no 79. 
 Salinas, PI. xi, 10. 
 
 Head of young River-god, to 1., diademed and with short horns : 
 border of dots. 
 
 253 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Eagle, standing to 1. on capital of Ionic column, and looking 
 back; in field to 1. crab ; tor., J J J • — Hemilitron. 
 
 
 
 
 (L. Politi, Syracuse, 1889.) 
 B. M. Car., p. 19, n° 126. 
 
 Salinas, PI. xi, 6. 
 
 
 
 
 Phintias Tyrant. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 287-279. 
 
 I2II 
 
 PI. 46 
 
 72 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Laureate head of Apollo, to r. 
 
 I^. Two eagles standing to 1. on supine hair, the farther with wings 
 spread, the nearer throwing back its head and screaming. 
 
 4.66 
 
 
 
 
 (W. T. Ready.) 
 B. M. Cat., Sicily, p. 20, n" 140. 
 
 1212 
 PI. 46 
 
 78 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Head of Apollo (or Persephone) to 1., wearing corn-wreath : border 
 of dots. 
 
 5.05 
 
 
 
 
 RL. ^i'^IlV^,?^. Boar standing at bav, to 1. : border of dots. 
 (plNTIA 
 
 (Dr Imhoof, 1902.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 20, n" 156. 
 
 I213 
 
 PI. 46 
 
 98 
 
 yE 20 
 
 Head of Artemis to 1., wearing earring and necklace, hair tied in a 
 knot behind ; quiver at shoulder : border of dots. 
 
 6.35 
 
 
 
 
 RL. BAIIAEOI g^^j. stjjjjjn„ ^t I, JO i_ . border of dots. 
 
 ^ (plNTIA J ,,. , ^r,,. 
 
 ^ (Lincoln, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 20, no 158. 
 
 I2I4 
 
 46 
 
 ^ 15 
 
 AKPAPANTI (to 1.). Head of Apollo to 1., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 '^. Eagle standing to r., and looking back; to 1., <})l. 
 
 (Sir John Evans.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 20 n" 154. 
 Salinas, PI. xi, 16. 
 
 2.98 
 
 
 
 
 The coin reproduced on PI. 46 under this number is obviously not the one des- 
 cribed, and belongs to Tyndaris. It should have found its place on PI. 68. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 279-241. 
 
 1215 
 
 PI. 46 
 
 52-5 
 
 M. 19 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 AKPATAN (to r.) TINflN (to 1.). Eagle, with spread wings, stand- 
 ing to r. ; in field, to r., T : plain border. — Drachm. 
 '^ (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 14, nos 81-83. 
 
 3.40 
 
 — 254 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I2l6 
 
 PI. 46 
 
 53 
 
 ^19 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar ; in field, to r., a- — Drachm. 
 
 3-43 
 
 
 
 
 (Merzbacher sale, Munich, July, 1904.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 14, n" 83. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xiir, i. 
 
 I2I7 
 PI. 46 
 
 29 
 
 JE14 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate ; behind, A : border of dots. 
 ^. TiMnw ■ Winged thunderbolt : plain border. 
 
 1.88 
 
 
 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 19, n" 130. 
 
 
 
 
 Salinas, PI. xill, 11. 
 
 I2I8 
 PI. 46 
 
 139 
 
 JE 24 
 
 Head of Apollo, laureate, to r. : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Ti^^^ . Naked warrior thrusting with spear, to r. : border of 
 
 9.00 
 
 
 
 
 dots. (Rod. Ratto, 1902.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 21, n" 150. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xiii, 12. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 2^1-210 and later. 
 
 I2I9 
 PI. 46 
 
 68 
 
 JE 19 
 
 [AC]KAAr[OCj (to r.). Head of Persephone, to r., hair bound with 
 corn- wreath. 
 
 4.40 
 
 
 
 
 I^. AKPATAN (to r.) TINHN (to 1.). Asklepios facing, clad in 
 
 
 
 
 himation, extending r. hand. (Rollin & Feuardem.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 22, n° 154. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xiii, 16. 
 
 
 
 
 Agyrium. 
 
 
 
 
 (agira) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 420-353. 
 
 1220 
 PI. 47 
 
 236 
 
 JE 23 
 
 Eagle, with closed wings, standing to r. ; behind, spray of two olive- 
 leaves and berry. 
 
 15.29 
 
 
 
 
 I^. AFYPINA. Wheel of four spokes, between which, letters of 
 
 
 
 
 inscription. (J. Sambon, Milan, 1900.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 25, n° 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Salinas, PI. xv, 4. 
 
 — 255 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I22I 
 
 216. 5 
 
 ^24 
 
 Similar type ; spras" of olive not visible. 
 
 Y^. Similar. 
 
 (Baron von Berners sale, Frankfort, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 25, n" i. 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xv, 7 . 
 
 14.03 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B.C. 345-339- 
 
 
 
 
 Tyranny of ApoUoniades . 
 
 1222 
 
 PI. 47 
 
 92 
 5.96 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Head of Apollo to r. ; behind shoulder, strung bow. 
 
 ^. [ArYjPINAinN. Hound on scent, to r. 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 381.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 26, no 8. 
 Salinas, Mon. ant., PI. xv, 15. 
 
 Alaesa. 
 (tusa) 
 
 Cut. B. C. 340. 
 
 1223 
 
 PI. 47 
 
 102 
 
 .^2 
 
 KAINON (in ex.). Horse prancing to 1. 
 
 ^. Griffin galloping to 1. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889,) 
 B. M. Cat., Sicily, p. 29, n" 6. 
 Salinas, PI. xvi, 14. 
 
 6.61 
 
 1224 
 
 176 
 
 JE 21 
 
 Horse galloping to 1., with flowing mane, bridle flying in the air. 
 
 VjL. Similar. 
 
 (Syracuse, 1889.) 
 
 11.40 
 
 1225 
 PI. 47 
 
 130.5 
 
 JE19 
 
 KAINON (in ex.). Horse prancing to 1., bridle loose, in almost 
 horizontal position . 
 
 8.46 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Griffin running to 1. ; line above and below forming a kind of 
 
 
 
 
 frame to the type. 
 
 (J. Sambon, 1887.) 
 
 1226 
 
 PI. 47 
 
 153 
 
 JE 22 
 
 KAINON (in ex.). Horse prancing to 1. ; above, star of eight rays : 
 plain border. 
 
 9.91 
 
 256 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1227 
 
 PI. 47 
 
 1228 
 
 1229 
 
 1230 
 
 PI. 47 
 
 9-39 
 
 130 
 
 8.42 
 
 73 
 
 4-73 
 
 46 
 2.9S 
 
 JE 22 
 
 JE 22 
 
 JE 22 
 
 ^ 17 
 
 1231 
 PI. 47 
 
 1232 
 PI. 47 
 
 1233 
 PI. 47 
 
 69 
 
 4-47 
 
 33 
 2. 13 
 
 30 
 1.94 
 
 JE 19 
 
 ^ 15 
 
 ^ 14 
 
 1234 
 PI. 47 
 
 20 
 1 .29 
 
 JE II 
 
 ^. Griffin running to 1. ; beneath, cicada to 1. 
 
 (Syracuse, 1889.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 29, n»8. 
 Similar ; no inscription. 
 
 j^. Griffin running to 1.; beneath, cicada to 1. : plain border. 
 
 (Osman Noury Bey, 1904.) 
 Similar ; traces of inscription. 
 
 I^. Similar; beneath, cicada to 1. 
 
 Similar. 
 1^. Similar. 
 
 After circ. B. C. 241. 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate. 
 
 (Corfu, 18B8.) 
 
 ^L- Inscription illegible. Apollo standing to 1., holding in r., 
 wreath, and resting 1. on lyre. (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 27, 11° 7. 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate. 
 
 I^. AAAI (to r.) IA2 (to 1.). Lyre : border of dots. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 27, tT>9. 
 
 Head of young Dionysos to r. 
 
 V/L. APX (to 1.). Warrior in helmet, etc., to 1. holding spear in r. 
 
 and sword (?) in 1. : concave field. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 
 Head of Artemis to 1., wearing Stephana. 
 
 V^. _" . Quiver, bow and cornucopiae : border of dots. 
 APX 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 28, no 14. 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots. 
 I^. AAA-.- A. Owl to r. : border of dots. 
 
 — 257 
 
 (Syracuse, 1889.) 
 
 35 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Aluntium. 
 
 
 
 
 (sAN MARCO d'aLUNZIo) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 241-210 or earlier. 
 
 1235 
 PI. 47 
 
 49-5 
 
 R. 15 
 
 Head of young Dionysos to 1., hair long, and bound with ivy : 
 border of dots. 
 
 3.21 
 
 
 
 
 RL. ^, ^ , within olive-wreath, tied above. 
 TINnN 
 
 (Frankfort sale, 1890 ; lot 181.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 31, n" 8. 
 
 
 
 
 Amestratus . 
 
 
 
 
 (mistretta) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 241-210 or earlier. 
 
 1236 
 
 PI. 47 
 
 43-5 
 2.82 
 
 'RiG 
 
 Head of young Dionysos to r. 
 
 '^. AMHITPA (below). Armed horseman (Leucaspis ?) galloping 
 to 1. ; above, to r., AEY. 
 
 (Berlin Mus. Dupl. sale; ex. D'' Imhoof collection ; Frankfort, 1902.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 31, no i, 
 
 Calacte. 
 
 (caronia) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 241-210. 
 
 1237 
 PI. 47 
 
 81 
 
 ^20 
 
 Head of Athene to i., in crested Athenian helmet. 
 
 I^- ..i^f'.^^.,- Owl, facing, standing on amphora. 
 ^ KTINHN ' &' & f (Syracuse, 1889.) 
 B.M. Cat., p. 32, n" i. 
 Salinas, PI. xvi, 16. 
 
 525 
 
 1238 
 PI. 47 
 
 52 
 
 iE 17 
 
 Head of young Dionysos to r., bound with ivy. 
 
 VL. ^^^^ . Bunch of grapes. 
 
 ^ KTINHN ^ ^ (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 32, n" 4. 
 
 Salinas, Pi. xvi, 19. 
 
 3-37 
 
 - 2S8 - 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 1239 
 
 1240 
 
 1241 
 PL 47 
 
 1242 
 PI. 47 
 
 1243 
 PI. 47 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 47 
 3.04 
 
 iEi5 
 
 42 
 2.72 
 
 /E14 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 12 
 
 0-77 
 
 iRi4 
 
 13-5 
 
 0.87 
 
 iRl2 
 
 7-9 
 0.51 
 
 iR.14 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate. 
 KAAA (to 1.) 
 
 ^. 
 
 KTlNflN (tor.). 
 
 Lyre : border of dots . 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 32, n" 5. 
 Salinas, PI. xvi, 22. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 
 Head of Hermes to r., wearing petasos. 
 KAAA (tol.) 
 
 1^. 
 
 KTIN[nN](tor.) 
 
 . Caduceus : border of dots. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 32, n" 6. 
 Salinas, PI. xvi, 24. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 
 Camarina. 
 
 Founded by Syracuse about B. C. 600 ; Hvice destroyed by the parent city 
 and each time rebuilt by people from Gela. It enjoyed great prosperity 
 between B. C. 461 and 406, when the entire population was removed to 
 Syracuse, at the time of the Carthaginian invasion . 
 
 Circ. B. C. 495-484. 
 
 KAMAP (to 1.) INAION (to r.). Athene standing to 1., wearing long 
 chiton with diplois, aegis, and crested helmet, r., resting on spear; 
 behind her, shield : plain border. 
 
 ^. Nike flying to 1., wearing long chiton with diplois ; at her feet, 
 
 swan to 1. : all within olive-wreath. — Litra. 
 
 (Palermo, 1889.) 
 
 Cf . B . M . Cat . , p . 35, n" i . 
 Salinas, PI. xvi, 30. 
 
 KA (to 1.) W (below). 
 Afl (to r.). 
 
 ]^. Similar. 
 
 Similar type : plain border. 
 
 Litra. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 33, n" 2 (obv.) 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xvi, 27. 
 
 KAMA (to 1.) PINAION (to r.). Athene to 1., with shield in front 
 of her. 
 
 I^. Similar type, but to r. — Litra (?). 
 — 259 — 
 
 (Palermo, 1889.) 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1244 
 PI. 47 
 
 1245 
 PI. 47 
 
 1246 
 PI. 47 
 
 1247 
 PI. 47 
 
 208.5 
 
 Probably 
 
 Plated 
 
 ^24 
 
 13.51 
 
 260.6 
 
 iR27 
 
 16.89 
 
 252.9 
 
 16.39 
 
 252.5 
 
 16.36 
 
 ^26 
 
 ^27 
 
 Circ. B. C. 461-405. 
 
 KAMARiyvAON (or Ih). Head of bearded Herakles to 1., in lion-skin. 
 
 ^. Quadriga to 1 . , driven by Athene /wearing long chiton and helmet, 
 
 and holding reins in both hands ; horses galloping in step; above, 
 
 Nike flying to r. crowning charioteer : border of dots. — Tetra- 
 
 drachra. (Trist sale, 1895 ; lot 40.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 34, n" 8. 
 Salinas, PL xvii, 10. 
 
 From the light weight of this coin we may conjecture that it is plated. It has the 
 same faulty spelling as the B. M. coin. There is no doubt as to its being contempo- 
 rary, even if an imitation. The action of the horses on the rev. recalls Eumenes' 
 treatment of the same type on Syracusan coins, Du Chastel, PI. vi, 68 (cf. Head, 
 Syracuse, PI. iii, 12). 
 
 KAMAPINAIOH. Head of bearded' Herakles in lion-skin, to 1. 
 
 I^. Quadriga to 1., driven by Athene wearing helmet and long chi- 
 ton, and holding reins in both hands ; horses galloping in step 
 to 1. ; above, Nike flying to r., crowning charioteer ; in ex., crane 
 flying to 1. : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 34, no 9. 
 
 Holm, PI. IV, 10. 
 
 Salinas, PI. xvii, 6. 
 
 (H. HotTmann, 1882.) 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin to 1., with paws tied at the 
 throat ; in front, upper part of strung bow. 
 
 I^. KAMAPINA (in ex.). Quadriga to r., driven by Athene, wearing 
 
 crested helmet and chiton ; she holds reins in both hands and 
 
 goad in r. ; horses galloping; above, Nike flying to 1. to crown 
 
 charioteer. In ex., two amphorae dividing inscription : plain 
 
 border. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 35, n" 15. 
 Salinas, PI. xvii, 14. 
 
 KAMAPINAION (to 1.). Head of young Herakles to 1. in lion-skin: 
 incuse circle. 
 
 I^. Fast quadriga to r., driven by Athene, wearing crested helmet 
 and long chiton ; she holds reins in both hands, goad in r. ; above, 
 
 II 
 
 — 260 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1248 
 
 PI. 47 
 
 1249 
 PI. 48 
 
 1250 
 PI. 48 
 
 I25I 
 
 PI. 48 
 
 N II 
 
 1. 16 
 
 128.5 
 
 8.33 
 
 ^24 
 
 13 
 0.84 
 
 JR. 13 
 
 II .05 
 0-75 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Nike flying to 1., crowning charioteer'; in ex., two amphorae ; on 
 
 exergual line, artist's signature, EZAKEITIAAI. — Tetradrachm 
 
 (by Exahestidas). (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1896.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 35, no 14. 
 
 Salinas, PI. xvii, 1 6. 
 
 Holm, PL VI, 2. 
 
 Forrer, Signatures, p. 74, n° i. 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 129 (fig. 67). 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Athenian helmet adorned with 
 hippocamp : plain border. 
 
 I^. Two olive-leaves with berry; between them, KA : concave field. 
 
 (Montagu sale I, 1896; lot 89.) 
 B. M. Guide, PI. xvi, 19. 
 
 inPAPIl (retrograde). Horned head of youthful River-god Hipparis 
 to 1., hair loose ; on either side, a fish : plain border. 
 
 Ri,. ANI1A[M]A)I. The Nymph Kamarina with inflated veil, riding on 
 a swan which swims over the waves of the Camarinaean lake, 
 amid which, three fishes upwards. — Didrachm, by Evaenetos ? 
 
 (T. W. Ready, 1905.) 
 B. M. C, p. 37, no 17. 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xviii, i. 
 
 ANnAIVIA>l. Head of Nymph Kamarina to 1., wearing sphendone 
 ornamented behind with stars, earring and necklace : border of dots. 
 
 1^ . Swan to 1. flying over waves, spread wings and head bent down ; 
 
 amid waves, a fish to 1. — Litra. 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 38, n" 24. 
 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xviii, 10. 
 
 KA . . . . Similar head of nymph Kamarina to 1. 
 
 ^. Similar type. — Litra. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 38, no 24. 
 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xviii, 10. 
 
 Cf. Hill, Anckntp. 127 (fig. 33). 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 261 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1252 
 
 PI. 48 
 
 1253 
 
 PI. 48 
 
 1254 
 
 1253 
 
 PI. 48 
 
 1256 
 PI. 48 
 
 1257 
 PI. 48 
 
 1258 
 
 PI. 48 
 
 9.03 
 
 ^9 
 
 JE 20 
 
 JExs 
 JE 14 
 
 JE 17 
 JE II 
 JE14 
 
 Head of nymph Kamarina to r., wearing sphendone. 
 
 BL. Nike flying to 1.— Obol. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 38,13021. 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xviii, 8. 
 Cf. Hill, p. 126 (fig. 31). 
 
 Bronze 
 Circ. B. C. 413 (?) — 405. 
 
 Gorgon-head, facing, with protruding tongue . 
 
 ^. KAMA (to 1.). Owl to r., head facing, holding up with 1. claw, 
 
 lizard; in field tor., T; in ex. •••. — Trias. 
 
 (Wigan collection.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 39 ; obv. of n» 34; rev. of n° 36. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar; no letter in field ; in ex. : •• [•]. — Trias. 
 
 (J. Sambon, Florence.) 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar ; KAMA (to r.) ; owl and lizard to 1. ; ex. : •••. — 
 
 Trias. (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 40, n" 37. 
 Salinas, PI. xviii, 12. 
 
 Gorgon-head, facing. 
 
 ^. KAMA. Owl to r., head facing, holding up with r. claw, lizard; 
 
 in ex. •••. — Trias. ^„ ^ 
 
 (Sambon, Florence, 1889.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 40, 37. 
 Gorgon-head, facing. 
 
 ^L. [KAMA]. Owl to r., holding up with 1. claw, lizard ; in field to 
 
 r. r ; in ex. •. — Uncia. 
 
 (W.S.Lincoln, 1886.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 40, nMi- 
 
 Head of Athene, to 1., wearing crested Athenian helmet, on the side 
 of which, wing. 
 
 0.60 
 84.6 
 
 5.48 
 45-5 
 
 2.95 
 
 57 
 
 3.69 
 
 46 
 
 2.98 
 
 22.7 
 
 1.47 
 50.5 
 
 3.27 
 
 — 262 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^L- KAMA (retrog., tor.). Owl to 1., holding up withr. claw, lizard 
 
 to 1. ; in ex. • • • : plain border. — Trias. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 40, no 59. 
 Salinas, Pi. xviii, 15. 
 
 1259 
 PI. 48 
 
 55 
 
 JE16 
 
 Traces of inscr. Similar : border of dots. 
 
 '^. Free horse prancing to 1. ; in ex., ear of corn : plain border. 
 
 3.56 
 
 
 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 40, no 43. 
 Salinas, PI. xviii, 16. 
 
 
 
 
 Campani. 
 
 
 
 
 Coins issued by the Campanian mercenaries of Dionysius, 
 
 
 
 
 circ. B.C. 344-339- 
 
 1260 
 PI. 48 
 
 9.2 
 
 JKio 
 
 Free horse, prancing to r., with bridle hanging down : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. ^ within wreath. — Obol. 
 
 (Montagu sale, II, 1897.) 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 130. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 237, no 1. 
 Holm, III, p. 668, n» 370. 
 
 0.60 
 
 1261 
 
 PI. 48 
 
 470 
 
 ^30 
 
 A Bull butting to 1. : plain border. 
 
 ^L. Star of sixteen rays, the alternate ones longer : plain border. — 
 
 Litra. (Catania, 1902.) 
 Holm, Gesch. Sicil., Ill, p. 668, n" 371. 
 B. M. Cat,, p. 257, 2. 
 Hill, Sicily, p. 185, fig. 65. 
 
 30.45 
 
 
 
 
 Overstruck on Syracusan M litra. 
 
 1262 
 PI. 48 
 
 23-5 
 
 JE12 
 
 Campanian helmet to r., with cheek-piece and neck-piece. 
 I^. K within olive-wreath, to r. 
 
 15.2 
 
 
 
 
 B. M.Cat., p. 237, 4. 
 
 263 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1263 
 PI. 48 
 
 10-5 
 0.68 
 
 1264 
 PI. 48 
 
 16 
 1 .03 
 
 1265 
 
 253 
 16.39 
 
 Catana. 
 
 A ChaJcidian settlement from Naxos . Hieron, of Syj-acuse, expelled its 
 inhabitants in B. C. 476 to colonize it with Syracusans. After the 
 death of Thrasybuliis the new population was driven out and the former 
 citi^^ens restored. Hieron changed the name of the city to Aetna, hut after 
 it regained its freedom in B. C . 461 ; it was again called Catana. 
 
 Before B. C. 476. 
 
 ■^ 12 Head of bald Seilenos, with pointed ears, to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. KAT (to 1.) ANE (to r.). Thunderbolt with two curled wings 
 
 and disk on either side : border of dots : concave field. — Litra. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xviii, 22. 
 B. M. Cat., p, 42, no 8. 
 
 Coinage of Catana under the name of Aetna . 
 B.C. 476-461 . 
 .^12 Head of bald Seilenos, to 1., without wreath : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Al (1.) TN (r.). Winged thunderbolt : within incuse. — Litra. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 43, no 16. 
 Salinas, PL xviii, 22. 
 
 Coinage of Catana after the Restoration . 
 B. C. 461-413. 
 
 iR28 Head of Apollo to r., laureate; in front, KATANAIO and behind 
 neck JN . 
 
 Quadriga to r., driven by male figure wearing long chiton, holding 
 goad in r. and reins in both hands; horses walking; above, Nike 
 flying to 1. about to crown charioteer : border of dots. — Tetra- 
 drachm . (A. Sambon, 1896.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 44> n" 21 (but obv. legend KATANAIOZN)- 
 Cf. S. Mirone, Le Motiete ddVantica Catana, p. 43, n° 42. 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xix, i . 
 
 " What is the meaning of the N J ? Has the engraver seen on some coins J, on 
 others N, and on this coin given thera both ? " (Note by Sir Hermann Weber). 
 
 — 264 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No, 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1266 
 PI. 48 
 
 1267 
 PI. 48 
 
 126 
 
 PI. . 
 
 267 
 17-25 
 
 ^33 
 
 267-3 
 17-33 
 
 iR24 
 
 258.6 
 16.76 
 
 ^29 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate; hair short and straight behind; in 
 front, KATANAION; behind, dolphin, upwards. Concave field. 
 
 I^. Slow quadriga to r. , driven by male charioteer, as on last coin ; 
 Nike missing ; double line of exergue, dotted : border of dots. — 
 
 Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Girolanio L'Avilla, Palermo.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 45, no 19 (Coins of the Ancients, III c 20). 
 
 Same dies as Egger sale 7-1-1908, n" 30, and Hirsch, xxvi, 62. 
 
 Cf. S. Mirone, p. 45, n° 47 (?). 
 
 G. F. Hill, Ktini. Cbron., 1920, p. 104 (PI. xiii, 8). British Museum. 
 
 Presented by W. H. Woodward, Esq. 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate; hair turned up behind, one end 
 falling over diadem ; in front, KATANAI and behind ON. 
 
 I^. Quadriga tor., driven by male charioteer ; dotted line of exergue : 
 
 border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1885, lot 121 .) 
 B. M, Cat., p. 43, n° 17. 
 Mirone, p. 46, n" 49. 
 Salinas, Riposligh'o, &c., p. 256, n" 10. 
 
 Ctrc. B. C. 413-404. 
 
 Period of finest Art. 
 
 KATANAION (to 1.). Young male head with short hair, diademed 
 (possibly Amenanos) to 1. ; behind, cray-fish upwards : border 
 of dots within incuse circle. 
 
 ^L. Quadriga to 1. driven by charioteer, holding reins in both hands ; 
 horses in high action and rein of farthest horse hanging loose ; 
 above, Nike flying to r. holding wreath and fillet, crowning cha- 
 rioteer; triple line of exergue; below, H (Herakleidas) : border of 
 
 dots, — Tetradrachm (by Herakleidas). 
 
 (Trist sale, 1895 ; lot 44.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 45, no 27. 
 
 Cf. Salinas, PI. xix, 14. 
 
 Mirone, p. 61, no 55. 
 
 Cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Mortn. gr., PI. A. 17. 
 
 Cf. Fovrer, Signatures, p. 163, n° 3. 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI, xxvii, 544. 
 
 Bement Cat., PI. iv, 50. 
 
 265 
 
 34 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOK 
 
 1269 
 
 PI. 48 
 
 267 
 17.30 
 
 ^27 
 
 1270 
 PI. 48 
 
 261.6 
 16.95 
 
 iR23 
 
 1 27 1 
 
 PI. 48 
 
 65 .2 
 4.22 
 
 ^17 
 
 Head of Apollo, three-quarter face towards 1., laureate, hair long; 
 on r., downwards, artist's signature, HPAKAEIAAZ. 
 
 I^. KATANAinN (in ex.). Quadriga to 1., driven by male chario- 
 teer, holding reins in both hands ; horses in high action ; above, 
 Nike flying to r. crowning charioteer ; in ex., fish to 1. — Tetra- 
 
 drachm (by Herakkidas). 
 
 (Sambon sale, Rome, 1883 ; lot 120.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., Sicily, p. 46, n" 31. 
 
 Cf. Salinas, Monn. ant., PI. xix, 17. 
 
 Von Sallet, Kunstlerinschriften aiif griechischen Miinien, Berlin, 187 1, p. 26. 
 
 Macdonald, Hunter Cat., I, PI. xii, 17. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI xxvn, 545. 
 
 Mirone, p. 62, n" 59. 
 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. ix, 2. 
 
 T. L. Comparette, A descriptive Catalogue of G reel: coins selected from the Cabinet 
 
 of Clarence S. Benient, Esq., 1921 ; p. 17, n" 51 (PI. iv, 51 ; this coin). 
 
 This superb coin is one of the gems of the Weber collection. 
 
 [KA]TANAinN (above). Head of Apollo to 1., laureate ; hair turned 
 up behind; to 1., knotted fillet (only partly visible), with bell 
 attached; to r., cray-fish upwards. 
 
 ^. Quadriga to 1., driven by charioteer wearing long chiton, holding 
 
 reins in both hands, and striking horses with goad ; horses in high 
 
 action; to 1. of chariot, meta; above, Nike flying to r., bearing 
 
 vreath and tablet inscribed EYAIN; beneath horses' feet, pellet; 
 
 treble line of exergue; in ex., crab: border of dots. — Tetradrachra 
 
 (by Euainetos). (A. Evans sale, 1898.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 48, no 35. 
 
 Mirone, p. 76, n° 68. 
 
 Salinas, PI. xix, 23. 
 
 Evans, Syracusan Medallions, PI. xv, 96. 
 
 Holm, PI. IV, 3. 
 
 Regling, Warren Cat., PI. v, 216. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxvn, 550. 
 
 Forrer, Signatures, p. 96, no 10. 
 
 BementCat., PI. iv, 52. 
 
 One of the master-pieces of Euainetos, 
 
 AM EN AN (above) 01 (to r.). Head of young River-god (Amenanos) 
 to r., with horn and slight whisker, diademed ; around two fishes 
 and cray-fish. 
 
 — 266 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I^. KATAN (to r.) AION (in ex.). Quadriga to r., driven by cha- 
 rioteer, wearing long chiton, holding goad and reins ; above, Nike 
 flying to 1., crowning charioteer; double exergual line : border 
 of dots. — Draclim (by Euainetos ?). (Rollin & Feuardent.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 49, n" 41. 
 Salinas, PI. xix, 25. 
 Mirone, p. 82, n" 80. 
 
 1272 
 PI. 48 
 
 1273 
 PI. 48 
 
 1274 
 
 127s 
 PI. 48 
 
 61 
 4.08 
 
 12-5 
 0.81 
 
 10.3 
 0.67 
 
 .R 15 
 
 ^12 
 
 ^12 
 
 220 
 14.25 
 
 M 29 
 
 Head of bald and bearded Seilenos, full face, with pointed ears : 
 border of dots. 
 
 ^L. KATAN AlflN. Diademed head of Amenanos to 1. : border of 
 
 dots. — Drachm. (J. P. Lambros, 1889.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 49, n" 43. 
 
 Cf. Forrer, p. 19, fig. 20. 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xxvii, 554. 
 
 Salinas, PI. xix, 12. 
 
 Mirone, p. 93, n° 98. 
 
 Head of bald and bearded Seilenos to 1., crowned with ivy-wreath : 
 border of dots. 
 
 ]^. KATANAIflN. Thunderbolt with two wings; in field two disks, 
 
 ornamented with stars. — Litra. 
 
 (W. T. Ready.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 49, no 45 or 47. 
 Cf. Mirone, p. 89, n" 88. 
 Similar head, to r. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 (H. Frere sale, 1888.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 49, n" 45. 
 
 Fourth Century B. C. 
 Head of river-god to 1., hair bound with reeds : border of dots. 
 ]^. Man-headed bull walking to 1. 
 
 S. Mirone, Catana, p. 109, n° 109. 
 Macdonald, p. 173, n" 18 (PI. xii, 19). 
 
 (Palermo, 1892.) 
 
 1276 
 PI. 49 
 
 72 
 4.66 
 
 R 19 
 
 End of Third and Second Centuries B. C. 
 River-god reclining to 1., 1. elbow resting on amphora. 
 
 — 267 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1277 
 
 PI. 49 
 
 1278 
 
 1279 
 PI. 49 
 
 1280 
 PI. 49 
 
 30 
 1.94 
 
 68 
 4.40 
 
 80 
 S.18 
 
 25.5 
 
 I .( 
 
 ^15 
 
 JE 20 
 
 ^20 
 
 ie.2(> 
 
 ^. KATANAinN (in ex.). Helmets of the Dioskuri, surmounted by- 
 stars ; between them, S , above, owl to r. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 50, n" 56. 
 Mirone, p. 119, n" 118. 
 
 Mounted sideways on Plate. 
 
 Conjoined heads to r. of Sarapis and Isis : border of dots. 
 
 k AX A 
 
 ^- I ^ »i • Two ears of corn : plain border. 
 NAlnN 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 51, n° 60. 
 
 With marks of value. 
 
 Busts of Sarapis, laureate, and Isis, conjoined to r., wearing head- 
 dresses of horns, globe and plumes : border of dots . 
 
 ^. KATA (to 1.) NAinN (to r.). Apollo, facing, resting 1. elbow on 
 pillar, and holding laurel-branch and strung bow ; at his feet, 
 quiver and omphalos ; mark of value, X. — Dekonkion. 
 
 (Rome sale, 1885.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 51,0° 62. 
 Mirone, p. 123, n" 132. 
 Holm, n" 568. 
 Green patina. 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate ; in front, star. 
 
 ^. KATA (to 1.) NAIflN (to r.). Isis standing to 1., holding bird 
 on r. ; in field to 1., IP . — Pentonkion. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883 ; lot 130.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 51, no 64. 
 Cf. Mirone, p. 124, 137. 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate; behind, X : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. KATA (to r.) NAIflN (to 1.) Isis standing to r. holding bird; in 
 
 front, II. — Hexas. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883 ; lot 132.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 51, n" 68. 
 Cf. Mirone, p. 125, n<> 141. 
 
 268 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1281 
 PI. 49 
 
 50 
 
 JElS 
 
 Similar head, to 1.; behind, omphalos: border of dots. 
 
 1^. Similar; Isis holding bird and patera ; in field to r., II : plain 
 
 3.24 
 
 
 
 
 border. — Hexas. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 51, n» 65. 
 
 
 
 
 Mirone, p. 124, n" 138. 
 
 1282 
 
 PI. 49 
 
 27.5 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Female head to r., wearing necklace ; no symbol. 
 ^L. Similar. — Hexas. 
 
 1.78 
 
 
 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1887.) 
 
 
 
 
 Third and Second Centuries B. C. 
 
 1283 
 PL 49 
 
 64 
 
 JE20 
 
 AAZIO. Head of young Dionysos, wreathed with ivy; behind, mono- 
 gram "^ : border of dots. 
 
 4.14 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. [K[ATANAinN. The Catanaean brothers carrying their parents : 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 52, a° 70. 
 
 
 
 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily, PL xiv, 16 {^i.). 
 
 
 
 
 Mirone, p. 127, n" 150. 
 
 1284 
 
 PI. 49 
 
 35 
 
 \/E 15 
 
 One of the Catanaean brothers, carrying his father. 
 
 2.26 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. f^,,f^f^- One of the Catanaean brothers carrying his mother 
 
 
 
 
 (draped female figure). 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1885.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 52, n» 76. 
 
 
 
 
 Mirone, p. 129, no 161. 
 
 1285 
 PI. 49 
 
 24.5 
 
 JE 12 
 
 Similar. 
 ^L. Similar. 
 
 1-59 
 
 
 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 53, n° 78. 
 
 
 
 
 Mirone, p. 129, n" 163. 
 
 
 
 
 Second Century B. C. 
 
 1286 
 PI. 49 
 
 123.5 
 
 JE 22 
 
 K-- ANAIHN. Head of young Dionysos to r., crowned with ivy; 
 hair in a bunch behind. 
 
 8.00 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Dionysos, seated to 1., holding bunch of grapes and thyrsos, in 
 
 269 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1287 
 
 PI. 49 
 
 1288 
 
 PI. 49 
 
 1289 
 
 PI. 49 
 
 146 
 9.46 
 
 1^21 
 
 10.24 
 
 JE24 
 
 453 
 29.29 
 
 JE^o 
 
 car drawn by two panthers running to r. ; above, three mono- 
 grams, $ Ife ff : border of dots. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort, 1888.) 
 
 B.M.Cat.,p. 53, noSo. 
 
 Mirone, p. 130, n° 165. 
 
 Macdonald, p. 176, n" 43. 
 
 Head of Hermes to r., wearing winged petasos : border of dots. 
 
 1^. Nike to 1., holding wreath and palm; in field, monograms; to 
 1-, 1^ AE ; to r. $ : border of dots. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 53, n" 82. 
 Mirone, p. 131, n" 168. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 
 Janiform head of Sarapis, surmounted by modius ; in field, to 1., 
 ^ and g^ ; to r., ^ : border of dots. 
 
 ^. KATA (to r.) NAIHN (to 1.). Demeter standing to 1., holding in 
 
 r. two ears of corn, and in 1., long torch : border of dots. 
 
 (Catania, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 54, n° 91. 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. xiv, 12. 
 Mirone, p. 135, no 84. 
 
 Centuripae. 
 
 (CENTORBl) 
 
 A city of the Sikels, situated in the interior of the island ; the territory 
 ivas very productive of corn, and for that reason was captured by 
 the Athenians in B. C. 41 j and later by the Romans in the First 
 Punic War. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 339. 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., wearing earring and wreath of corn ; 
 around, four dolphins : border of dots. 
 
 I^. [KENTOPiriNnN] (in ex.). Leopard advancing to 1. : border of 
 
 dots. (Barone Granieri, Noto, 1889.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 55, n° I. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxviii, 558. 
 Hill, p. 179, fig. 60. 
 
 Restruck on large bronze coin of Syracuse . 
 
 270 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 After circ. B. C. 241. 
 
 1290 
 PI. 49 
 
 186 
 
 ^25 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. pmikjoM ■ Winged thunderbolt : plain border. — Dekonkion. 
 
 1 II II^AJblv 
 
 12.05 
 
 
 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 55, no 6. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Hill, PI. XIV, 21. 
 
 1291 
 PI. 49 
 
 117 
 
 yE23 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 I^. . Lyre; on either side, outside inscr. •••(!.) •••(r.) : 
 
 7.58 
 
 
 
 
 plain border. — Hemilitron. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 397.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 56, n" 7. 
 
 1292 
 PI. 49 
 
 60. 5 
 
 ^18 
 
 Bust of Artemis to r., wearing stephane and earring; at shoulder, 
 bow and quiver: border of dots. 
 
 3.92 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. °. Tripod with neck and three handles; in field to 1. • : 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. — Trias. 
 
 
 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 56, n" 9. 
 
 1293 
 PI. 49 
 
 40.3 
 
 ^15 
 
 Head of Demeter to r., wearing earring and necklace ; hair bound 
 with corn-wreath : border of dots. 
 
 2.61 
 
 
 
 
 ^- PmiNHN- ^^""^''^ ^° '• ' °" ^^^ '^^''^' ^'"^ ^° ■■■' ''^'''"'^' • ■ ' 
 
 
 
 
 plain border. — Hexas. 
 
 
 
 
 (Catania, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 65, n" 12. 
 
 
 
 
 Hill, PI. XIV, 20. 
 
 1294 
 PI. 49 
 
 47 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of bearded Herakles to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ^. p'J^.'^TfJ,- Club to 1. ; below, XI : plain border. 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 56, n° 17. 
 
 3.04 
 
 1295 
 
 PI. 49 
 
 41 
 
 M 13 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 RL. t^J^. Laurel-bough : border of dots. 
 
 2.65 
 
 
 
 
 TO (L. Barone, Naples, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 57, n° 19. 
 
 271 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Cephaloedium. 
 
 
 
 
 (CEFALU) 
 
 
 
 
 " The mint known as Rash Melkarth (' Promontory of Herakles ') 
 
 
 
 
 is probably to be identified with this place, rather than with Heradea 
 
 
 
 
 Minoa. Between B. C. 40<) and )^6 Cephaloedium was in the hands 
 
 
 
 
 of the Carthaginians." (Hist. Num., 1911, p. 136.) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 409-396. 
 
 1296 
 PI. 49 
 
 264 
 
 ^25 
 
 Head of Persephone to r. wearing earring and necklace ; hair bound 
 with corn-wreath ; around, four dolphins : border of dots. Copied 
 
 17. 10 
 
 
 
 
 from coins by Euainetos. 
 
 
 
 
 V^. Punic inscription in ex., mpSa UJl. Quadriga to r., driven by 
 
 
 
 
 charioteer holding goad and reins ; horses in high action ; above, 
 
 
 
 
 Nike flying to 1. about to crown charioteer : border of dots. — 
 
 
 
 
 Tetradrachm. (A. Hoffmann, 1882.) 
 Holm, III, PI. VIII, 9. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 251, n'6. 
 
 1297 
 PI. 49 
 
 263 
 
 ^25 
 
 Head of Persephone to r. wearing earring and necklace ; hair bound 
 with corn-wreath ; around, three dolphins. 
 
 17.04 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. Quadriga to r., similar to above. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Fountaine sale, June 1884 ; lot 464.) 
 
 1298 
 
 26 
 
 JK16 
 
 [EKjKE(t)A[AOIAIOY]. Head of young Herakles in lion-skin, to r. 
 I^. HPAKAEiniAN. Rushing bull, to r. — Hemidrachm. 
 
 1.68 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896; lot 319.) 
 Holm, PI. VI, 10. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 136. 
 
 
 
 
 Millingen, Anc. coins, PI. 11, 11. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 254-210 and later. 
 
 1299 
 
 76 
 
 JE20 
 
 Head of bearded Herakles to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 RL. KE<t>A. Club, bow, quiver, and lion-skin : border of dots. 
 
 4.92 
 
 
 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 57. n° 4- 
 
 — 272 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1300 
 
 PI. 49 
 
 I30I 
 PI. 50 
 
 182 
 11.79 
 
 ^23 
 
 58 
 3.76 
 
 1302 
 
 PI. so 
 
 62.4 
 4-04 
 
 JE 17 
 
 M 17 
 
 Enna. 
 
 (CASTROGIOVANNi) 
 
 0}ie of the most sacred places in Sicily, the chief-seat of the cultus of 
 Demeter, and the scene of the rape of Persephone (Hist. Num., p. 136). 
 
 Circ. B. C. 340. 
 
 AAM ... (to r.). Head of Demeter to r., wearing earring and neck- 
 lace; hair bound with corn-wreath. 
 
 VjL. ENN (to r.). Head of sacrificial ox with filleted horns, to r. ; 
 above, corn-grain. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 58, n° 2. 
 Holm, 111, p. 675, no 400. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1900.) 
 
 ENNA (r.). Bust of Hermes to r., wearing winged petasos ; over 1. 
 shoulder, caduceus : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Male figure seated to r., holding uncertain object in r. and 1. 
 
 hand grasping tree. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 59, n. 8. 
 
 Eryx. 
 
 (m'= S. GIULIANO) 
 
 According to Thncydides, a town of the native Elymi. On the mountain 
 of the same name, near by, stood the fatuous temple of Aphrodite Ery- 
 cina of Phoenician origin. Destroyed by the Carthaginians in the First 
 Punic War. 
 
 Before circ. B. C. 480. 
 
 ^ ':,. Eagle, with closed wings, standing to r. on capital of 
 NON (to r.) 
 
 column : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Crab : within concave circle. — Drachm. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896; lot 296.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 6i,nos 1-5. 
 Cf. Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. 11, 2. 
 
 273 — 
 
 35 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1303 
 PI. 50 
 
 JKii 
 
 12 
 
 ERVK (to r.) IHOH (to 1.). Eagle, with closed wings, standing to 1. 
 on Ionic capital : border of dots. 
 
 0.77 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Crab : within concave circle. — Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (H. Hoffmann sale, 1898; lot iii.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 61, n" 2. 
 
 1304 
 PI. 50 
 
 5-4 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 ERVKI(tor.) ^ , ,. , . ^ A u A CA 
 ,_^, ; , ,. Eagle standing to 1., wings closed : border of dots. 
 NON (^to [.) 
 
 0.35 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Crab ; beneath Al. — | Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, June 1886 ; lot 296.) 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 480-413. 
 
 13OS 
 Pl. 50 
 
 12.4 
 
 JK12 
 
 ERVKINON. Female figure to 1., sacrificing with patera on flaming 
 altar, 1. arm raised and half bent; she wears a long chiton and 
 
 0.80 
 
 
 
 
 chlamys thrown over r. arm; floral ornament in the field. 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Dog standing to r. ; above, traces of ornament (honey-suckle ?). 
 
 
 
 
 — Litra. 
 
 (H. Fr^resale, 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat,, p. 62, no 8. 
 
 1306 
 Pi. 50 
 
 6.6 
 
 ^8 
 
 Forepart of running dog to 1. ; above, wheel-hke symbol : border 
 of dots. 
 
 0.43 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Vfl3 in the open spaces of a large K . — | Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1895.) 
 
 
 
 
 Published by Sir H. Weber in Num. Chron., 1896, p. 10, n" 13 (PI. i, 11). 
 
 
 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 138. 
 
 1308 
 PI. 50 
 
 6 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 Head of Aphrodite to r., hair tied up in a bunch at crown of head. 
 
 ^L. EPVKINON. Dog standing to r. — | Litra. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 
 0.39 
 
 1309 
 PI. 50 
 
 4.2 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 Piece of 
 margin 
 
 Head of Aphrodite to r., of early style, hair in sphendone, wearing 
 necklace. 
 
 0.27 
 
 
 
 broken 
 off. 
 
 R^. EPV Kl. Dog standing to r. — | Litra. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 63, n" 14. 
 
 — 274 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I3IO 
 PI. 50 
 
 9-9 
 0.64 
 
 JR. 13 
 
 I3II 
 PI. 50 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 0.58 
 
 1312 
 PI. 50 
 
 I313 
 PI. 50 
 
 I3I4 
 
 I315 
 PI. so 
 
 _I2_5_ 
 
 0.81 
 
 JR.12 
 
 10 
 
 0.64 
 
 JKii 
 
 91 
 5.89 
 
 17 
 1. 10 
 
 JE 17 
 
 JE II 
 
 Aphrodite seated to 1., wearing long cliiton ; 1. hand resting on seat; 
 on her r., dove to r. with spread wings ; behind goddess, a tree : 
 border of dots. 
 
 I^,. EPVK. Dog to r. ; above, swastika. ■ — Litra. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 65, n" 12. 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. ix, lo. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xviii, 571. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 EPYKIMON. Aphrodite, seated tol., wearing long chiton and chla- 
 mys over arm ; in front, Eros flying to r. holding open wreath in 
 both hands : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Dog to r. ; above, star of eight rays with dot between each ray; 
 
 in front, floral ornament. — Litra. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1904.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 65, n° 13. 
 
 Aphrodite seated to 1., holding on her r. hand, dove with spread 
 wings ; her 1. resting on seat ; behind her, a tree : border of dots. 
 
 I^. EPV Kl (below). Dog standing to r., on plain line of exergue; 
 
 above, swastika. — Litra. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 62, n" 10, 
 Same dies as n° 13 10. 
 
 Aphrodite seated to v., holding dove on her 1., r. resting on seat; 
 behind, a tree. 
 
 ^. No inscription visible. Similar type and symbol. — Litra. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 63, n» 12. 
 
 Bronze. 
 
 Middle of fourth century B. C. 
 Bearded male head, to r. 
 I^. Dog to r. — Uncia. 
 
 RVK 
 
 Similar. 
 
 Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 139. 
 
 (A. Sambon, Naples, 1887.) 
 
 I^. Dog to r., head turned back. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 65, no» 16-17. 
 
 — 275 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I3I6 
 PI. 50 
 
 263-5 
 17.07 
 
 ^28 
 
 I3I7 
 PI. 50 
 
 268.9 
 17.42 
 
 ^24 
 
 I3I8 
 PI. 50 
 
 128.9 
 
 iR20 
 
 Gela. 
 
 (terranova) 
 
 A colony from Crete and Rhodes. The city stood at the mouth of the river 
 Gelas, which is represented on nearly all the coins in the form of 
 a swimming man-headed bull. Under the rule of Hippocrates, 
 B. C. 4^8-4^1, and Gelon, B. C. 4^1-48 j, it extended its dominion 
 over a large part of Sicily. In B. C. 488 Gelon transferred his capital 
 from Gela to Syracuse, but in B. C. 466, the inhabitants of Gela were 
 restored to their native city, which enjoyed great prosperity until its 
 destruction by the Carthaginians in B. C. 40 J. 
 
 Before circ. B. C. 466. 
 
 CEAA^ Forepart of bearded man-headed bull, swimming to r. : 
 within concave field. 
 
 ^. Slow quadriga to v., driven by male charioteer wearing long 
 
 chiton, and holding goad in r. and reins in both hands ; horses 
 
 walking ; above, Nike flying to r. crowning horses : border of 
 
 dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 403.) 
 
 G. F Hill, Num. Chron., 1920, p. 105 (PL xiii, 9). British Museum. 
 
 Presented by W. H. Woodward, Esq. 
 
 The Rev. is from a cracked die from which the specimens Hirsch, xxxi, 154, 
 and XIX, 125 were struck at a slightly earlier stage (G. F. Hill, he. cit., p. 105). 
 
 J A A 3 3 (below, and 1.). Forepart of man-headed bull, swim- 
 ming to r. : within concave circle. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (D'' Merzbacher sale (Maurice David), 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 65, n" 3. 
 
 Bearded horseman to r., bare-headed, wielding spear; between rider 
 and horse, shield ; horse prancing. 
 
 ^. CEAA (above). Forepart of man-headed bull, swimming to r. : 
 
 concave field. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Webster sale, December 1886.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 67, no 17. 
 
 — 276 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I3I9 
 PI. 50 
 
 1320 
 
 PI. 50 
 
 1321 
 PI. 50 
 
 10-5 
 0.68 
 
 13 
 0.84 
 
 4-5 
 0.29 
 
 JR. II Horse with bridle to r. ; above, a victor'.s wreatli : border of dots. 
 
 ^. CEAA (above). Forepart of man-headed bull, swimming to r. ; 
 
 dotted truncation line. — Litra. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat,, p. 68, no 29. 
 .^12 Similar. 
 
 ^. C (to 1.) EAA (above). Similar type : incuse circle. — Litra. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 68, no 31. 
 
 .^8 Forepart of man-headed bull, swimming to r. : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Wheel of four spokes. — Hemiobol (?). 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 68, no^ 54-35. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1904.) 
 
 Period of Transitional Art. 
 Ciic. B. C. 466-413 . 
 
 1322 268.5 -^28 CEAA( (above). Forepart ot man-headed bull, swimming to r. ; 
 P'- 50 17.40 truncation shown by bar of dots betM'cen two lines : incuse circle. 
 
 I^. Quadriga to r., driven by charioteer wearing long chiton, who 
 holds goad in r. hand and reins in both ; horses walking ; beyond 
 horses, Ionic column (meta) : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (.\ von Bernis sale, Frankfort-on-M., December 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 66, n" 10, 
 Cf. Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. v, 12. 
 
 1323 266 .^29 (AA3... Forepart of man-headed bull, swimming to 1. ; truncation 
 P'- 50 17.23 shown by bar of dots between two lines : within circular incuse. 
 
 '^L. Quadriga to r. driven by male charioteer wearing long chiton, 
 and holding goad in r. hand and reins in both ; horses walking ; 
 above, Nike flying to r., holding wreath and fillet. In exergue, 
 portion of a honey-suckle ornament : border of dots. — Tetra- 
 drachm. (A. Sanihon, 1893.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 69, no 40. 
 
 The style and drawing of this coin are extraordioarily vigorous. 
 
 277 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1324 
 PI. 50 
 
 1325 
 PI. 50 
 
 1326 
 PI. 50 
 
 1327 
 PI. 50 
 
 1328 
 PI. 50 
 
 258.6 
 16.96 
 
 ^25 
 
 1329 
 PI. 50 
 
 257-4 
 16.68 
 
 ^29 
 
 12.2 
 0.79 
 
 0.38 
 
 5-5 
 0.36 
 
 18 
 1. 16 
 
 ^13 
 
 JR. 13 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 A^ 13 
 
 TEAAI (above). Forepart of man-headed bull, swimming to r., of 
 fine style : concave field . 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 70, n» 48. 
 Cf. Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. v, 14. 
 
 (Spink, 1 891). 
 
 20Iir[0AI2] retrograde. Female figure (theTyche Sosipolis) stand- 
 ing to 1. and placing a wreath on the head of the man-headed 
 bull Gelas. 
 
 I^. [rElAOItnN] in ex. Slow quadriga to r. driven by aged man, 
 holding goad in r. hand and reins in both ; above, Nike flying to 
 r. crowning horses : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 Num. Chron., 1883, PI. IX, 4. 
 Hill, Coins of Ancient Sicily, PI. v, 11. 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 141. 
 
 These coins were probably issued on the occasion of some local games (Hi's/. 
 Num., p. 141). The presence of the quadriga is undoubtedly due to the victory 
 by Gelon in the chariot-race at Olympia in B. C. 485 (Comparette, Bement 
 Cat., p. 18). 
 
 Horseman to 1., helmeted, armed with shield and spear, prancing. 
 
 ^L. PEAAl (above). Forepart of man-headed bull, swimming to r. : 
 
 incuse circle. — Litra. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 71, n° 52. 
 Similar : border of dots. 
 ^L. CEAAl (above). Similar type. — Obol. 
 
 Similar. No border. 
 
 ^. No inscription legible. — Obol. 
 
 Ciic. B. C. 413-405. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 (Barone, Naples, 1900.) 
 
 lOIirOAII (to 1.). Head of goddess (Sosipolis) to 1., wearing 
 earring and necklace, hair in sphendone : concave circle. 
 
 278 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1330 
 PI. 51 
 
 I33I 
 PI. 51 
 
 1332 
 PI. 51 
 
 ■333 
 
 259-6 
 16.82 
 
 ^26 
 
 265 
 
 17-17 
 
 ^ 26 
 
 258.5 
 16.75 
 
 ^26 
 
 10.3 
 0.67 
 
 iRii 
 
 !^. FEAAI (above). Forepart of man-headed bull to 1., swimming : 
 
 plain border. (Fountaine sale, Christie's, 1884; lot 463.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 65, n» 2. 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. vni, 4. 
 
 Head of young river-god Gelas to 1., with short horn, and diadem- 
 ed ; around, three river-fishes. 
 
 I^. FEAfllON (in ex.). Quadriga to r., driven by Nike wearing long 
 
 chiton ; horses walking ; above, olive-wreath : plain border. — 
 
 Tetradrachm. (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 71, n" 54. 
 
 Num. Chron., 1883, p. 166, n" 176 (PI. ix. 5). 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 141, fig. 74. 
 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily , PI. v, 15. 
 
 This is a coin of great beauty and remarkable style . Very few specimens are 
 known. The Virzi coin was sold in Munich (Hirsch xix, Nov. 1907, lot 142) for 
 £ 775 and again at the sale of Prof. Di- S. Pozzi's Collection (Lucerne, April 1921, 
 lot 445) for over £ 800. 
 
 FEAAZ {retrograde). Forepart of man-headed bull, swimming to r. ; 
 above, corn-grain. 
 
 ^L- FEAniflN. Nike driving quadriga of galloping horses, tol.; she 
 
 holds goad in r . hand and reins in both ; above, eagle fl}'ing to 
 
 1. ; in ex., ear of corn. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Sambon sale, Paris, 1902; lot 429.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 72, no 59. 
 
 Slight flaw on the rev . below horses' feet . 
 
 No inscr. Similar type : incuse circle . 
 
 ^. FE A... Quadriga to r., driven by Nike, holding goad and reins; 
 
 horses prancing ; above, eagle flying to r., holding serpent it its 
 
 claws : border of dots. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (O. Vitalini, Rome, 1895.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 72, no 57. 
 
 Young beardless head of River-god to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Inscription illegible. Forepart of man-headed bull to r. : within 
 concave field. — Litra. (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 This coin may belong to Panormus. 
 
 — 279 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bronze 
 
 
 1334 
 PI. 51 
 
 46 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Head of young River-god to r., with short horn and loose hair ; 
 behind, grain of corn : border of dots . 
 
 
 2.98 
 
 
 1335 
 
 PI. SI 
 
 1336 
 
 PI. 51 
 
 52 
 
 JE 16 
 JE 10 
 
 ^. FEAAZ. Bull with lowered head to r. ; in ex. •• •. — Trias. 
 
 (Sambon sale, 1885 ; lot 205.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 73, n" 63. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar ; but above bull •, and in ex. ••. — Trias. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. FEAAl. Bull walking to 1., head lowered , above, corn-grain; 
 
 in ex. • : border of dots. — Uncia. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 74, no 74. 
 
 
 3-37 
 18.5 
 
 
 1.20 
 
 
 
 
 
 After circ. B. C. 241. 
 
 
 1337 
 PI. 51 
 
 179 
 
 JE 23 
 
 Head of young River-god to r., crowned with reeds. 
 
 ^. TEA (below). Warrior to r., slaughtering ram with sword held 
 
 
 II .60 
 
 
 1338 
 PI. 51 
 
 93 
 
 JE 20 
 
 in r. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 75, n°8i. 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. TEAninN. Similar type; behind warrior, H. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 75, n»83. 
 
 
 6.02 
 
 
 
 
 
 Himera . 
 
 (termini) 
 
 
 1339 
 PI. 51 
 
 87.5 
 
 iR22 
 
 A71 ancient Chalcidic colony from Zancle, founded in the middle of the 
 seventh century B. C. About B. C. 482 the town came under the control 
 of Theron of Agrigentum. After the latter s death until B. C. 408, when 
 Himera was destroyed by the Carthaginians, it appears to have enjoyed 
 great prosperity . 
 
 Before B. C. 482. 
 
 Cock, to r. : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Square device, consisting of four incuse triangles and four in 
 
 
 5.67 
 
 
 — 280 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1340 
 
 W. 51 
 
 _84_4_ 
 5 47 
 
 ^21 
 
 1341 
 PI. 51 
 
 82.8 
 5-37 
 
 ^20 
 
 1342 
 PI. 51 
 
 93 5 
 6.06 
 
 JR. 20 
 
 1343 
 
 PI. 51 
 
 1345 
 
 JK20 
 
 5-73 
 
 1344 
 PI. 51 
 
 14.2 
 0.92 
 
 ^12 
 
 relief, arranged like the sails of a mill, and within incuse : border 
 
 of dots. — Drachm. 
 
 (W T. Ready, 1883.) 
 E. Gabrici, Topografia e nuviismaiica deU'antica Imera e di Terme, Napoli, 1894 ; 
 
 PI. I, 10. 
 
 Cock, to 1. ; in front, AAIH ; above AA : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Flat incuse square of mill-sail pattern, within border of radiat- 
 ed lines. — Drachm . 
 
 (Frankfort sale, 1890; lot 195.) 
 Gabrici, p. 24, n" 15 (PI. i, 14). 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 76, n''4. 
 
 Cock to r. ; in field to 1. PV : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Hen to r. , enclosed by border of incuse dots ; above hen, VV : 
 
 all within incuse square. — Drachm . 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent, 1888.) 
 C(. B. M. Cat., p. 26, no 19 (but type to 1.). 
 Gabrici, Antica Imera, p. 151, n° 32. 
 
 Cock standing to r. ; to 1. ^ : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Hen to r., in linear square within incuse square bordered by 
 
 radiated lines. — Drachm. 
 
 (Trist sale, June 1895.) 
 Gabrici, op. cit., PI. 11, 11 . 
 
 Cock to 1. ; no letters or symbol : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Hen to r., in linear square within incuse square. — Drachm. 
 
 (H. HofYniann, 1882.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 77, n° 14. 
 Gabrici, p. 27, n" 42. 
 
 Cock to 1. ; above, pellet : border of dots. 
 
 15^. Flat incuse square containing eight triangular compartments, of 
 
 which four are in relief. — Obol. 
 
 (Hookham Frire sale, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 76 n" II. 
 Gabrici, p. 28, n° 46 ; PI. in, 3. 
 
 — 281 
 
 56 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1345 
 
 12.3 
 
 JR. II 
 
 Cock to 1. : border of dots. 
 ]^. Similar. — Obol. 
 
 0.80 
 
 
 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 
 
 
 The coin illustrated under that number on PI. 51 is really n° 1343. 
 
 
 
 
 Tyranny of Tlieron and Thrasydaeus. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 482-472. 
 
 1346 
 PI. 51 
 
 129.2 
 
 A 19 
 
 HIMERA (to 1.). Cock standing to 1. 
 
 ^L. Crab, within shallow incuse. — Didrachm. 
 
 8.37 
 
 
 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 78, no 25. 
 
 
 
 
 Gabrici, PL iii, 8. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL xxx, 607. 
 
 1347 
 PI. 51 
 
 60 
 
 JKis 
 
 Cock to 1. ; above, pellet : border of dots. 
 
 3.88 
 
 
 
 
 I^. HIMERA (below). Crab, within shallow incuse. — Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 78, no 28. 
 
 
 
 
 Gabrici, PL ill, 13. 
 
 1348 
 PI. 51 
 
 61 
 
 JK16 
 
 Cock to 1. , above, \ (?) : border of dots. 
 ^. Similar. — Drachm. 
 
 3-95 
 
 
 
 
 (W. T. Ready ; from the United Service Institute sale, 1895.) 
 
 
 
 
 For Alliance coins of Himera and Croton, cf. no 985 siiprd under Croton. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 472-413. 
 
 1349 
 PL 51 
 
 264.8 
 
 JR. 24 
 
 AflHMI r. Nymph Himera, in sleeveless chiton and peplos, standing, 
 facing, head to r., breast bare ; the ample peplos, which falls down 
 
 17. 16 
 
 
 
 
 to nearly her feet from the raised 1. arm, is held up and folded 
 
 
 
 
 with her r. 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. PEAOy. Pelops, with pointed beard, driving chariot, horses 
 
 282 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1350 
 
 PI. 51 
 
 128.6 
 
 8.33 
 
 ^21 
 
 I35I 
 PI. 51 
 
 259 
 16.78 
 
 ^26 
 
 walking, to r. ; he holds goad in r. and reins; in 1. in ex., palm- 
 branch with bunch of dates. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Baron de Granieri, 1889.) 
 Published by Sir H. W. in Num. Chron., 1892, p. 186, n" 2 (PI. xv, 2). 
 Friedliinder, Berl . BL, I, 1863, 137 (PI. v, 4). The coin described by Dr Imhoof- 
 Blumer, Nymphen «. Chariten, Athen, 1908, p. 31, n" 68 (PI. 11, 26). 
 
 Imhoof, Monnaies grecqiies, 21, 32 (PI. B, 3). 
 Gabrici, Topoor. e num. dell anl. Imera, 1894, p. 43, n" 63 (PI. iv, i, 2). This 
 coin mentioned. 
 
 Sehman, Z.f. N., XIX, 1895, 166 (PI. iii, 2). 
 
 Holm, Gesch. Siciliens, III; 595, 87 (PI. in, 4). 
 
 Num. Chron., 1920, p. 98. British Museum. 
 
 One of the capital pieces of the Weber Collection . 
 
 " The presence of Pelops on a Himeraean coin might be explained as referring 
 to the Olympic victory gained by Ergoteles of Himera in B. C. 472 (Pind., 01. xii) 
 for Pelops was especially revered as the restorer of the Olympic festival." (Head, 
 Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 145). 
 
 IMEPAION. Naked horseman riding sideways, about to spring from 
 galloping horse ; he holds reins in r., and whip in 1. : circle of dots. 
 
 ^. ZOTHP r. Nymph Himera stands facing with head to 1. ; wears 
 chiton with short sleeves and peplos ; she is sacrificing at flam- 
 ing altar 1. ; to r., caduceus erect. — Didrachm. 
 
 (W.T. Ready, 1892.) 
 
 Published by Sir H. W. in Num. Chron., 1892, p. 187, n° 3 (PI. xv, 3). 
 
 Cf. Gardner, Types, PI. 11, 38. 
 
 Gabrici, PL iv, 10 (p. 48, n" 70; this coin mentioned). 
 
 Num. Chron., 1920, p. 98. British Museum. 
 
 Obv. and I^ transposed on Plate. 
 
 Nymph Himera, wearing sleeved chiton, and peplos which falls over 
 r. arm, facing, head to 1. ; she holds patera in r. over altar with 
 conical top, her 1. hand extended open ; to r., a small Seilenos 
 washing himself in a stream of water which falls upon him from a 
 fountain in the form of a lion's head ; above, corn-grain : incuse circle. 
 
 1^. [IMEPAIjON (in ex.). Quadriga to r., driven by male figure 
 
 wearing long chiton, who holds goad and reins; horses walking; 
 
 above, Nike flying to 1., crowning charioteer : border of dots. — 
 
 Tetradrachm. (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 417.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 79, no 34. 
 
 Gabrici, PI. v, i. 
 
 Cf. Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 144, fig. 76. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxx, 613. 
 
 283 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1352 
 PI. 51 
 
 25.4 
 
 JR. 15 
 
 Naked youth riding on a goat to 1., holding in r. caduceus over 
 shoulder, and in 1. buccinum, which he blows. 
 
 1.65 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Nike, wearing sleeved chiton and peplos of which ends fall over 
 
 
 
 
 r. arm, flying to 1., holding in r. aplustre bound with fillet, and 
 
 
 
 
 holding up her dress with 1. — Hemidrachm. 
 
 (1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 80, no 37. 
 
 Gabrici, PI. v, 4. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxx, 614. 
 
 I3S3 
 
 PI. 51 
 
 II. 5 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Monster to 1., with bearded human head, goat's horn, lion's paw, 
 and curled wing : border of dots. 
 
 0.75 
 
 
 
 
 ^. IMEPAION. Naked youth riding he-goat to 1. ; holds with 1. 
 
 
 
 
 hand horn of goat, his r. arm raised to strike him with whip. — 
 
 
 
 
 Litra. (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 80, no 14. 
 
 Cf. Gardner, PI. viil, 14. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxx, 616. 
 
 1354 
 PI. 51 
 
 12.5 
 
 JR. II 
 
 Pair of greaves : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Wheel of four spokes: plain border. — Litra. 
 
 0.81 
 
 
 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 
 
 
 Sir Hermann Weber suggested also Camarina as the mint of issue of this coin. 
 
 I3S5 
 
 PI. 51 
 
 9 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 Helmeted and bearded head to r. : border of dots. 
 
 RL. Helmet to 1. : in concave field. — Obol. 
 
 (W. T. Readv, 1904.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Sicily, p. 8i, n» 46. 
 
 Ct. Hist. Num., 1911, p. 145. 
 
 Gabrici, p. 57, n" 85. 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., 57, PI. xxx, 611. 
 
 0.58 
 
 
 
 
 Bronze 
 
 
 
 
 Before circ . B. C. 413. 
 
 1356 
 PI. 52 
 
 351-5 
 
 JE 27 
 
 (a) Heavy class with marks of value. 
 Gorgon-head . 
 
 RL. J t ! : within incuse. — Hemilitron. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 39, n" 27 (under Camarina). 
 Gabrici, PI. vi, 2. 
 
 22.75 
 
 284 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1357 
 PI. 52 
 
 1358 
 PI. 52 
 
 1359 
 PI. 52 
 
 195 
 
 IE 24 
 
 JE 22 
 
 IE 19 
 
 Similar. 
 
 J^. Similar. — Hemilitron . 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Gabrici, PI. \i, i. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. ,*, : within incuse. — Trias. 
 
 (F. Booke, 1885.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 39, n" 33 (under Camarina). 
 Gabrici, PI. vi, 3. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Trias. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 
 12.65 
 
 244 
 
 15.81 
 134-5 
 
 8.72 
 
 
 
 
 Light Class with marks of value. 
 
 1360 
 PI. 52 
 
 39 
 
 IE 16 
 
 Naked youth riding on goat to r. and blowing buccinum ; beneath, 
 000: plain border. 
 
 2.52 
 
 
 
 
 1^. IMERA. Nike flying tol., carrying aplustrum, to which is attach- 
 
 
 
 
 ed a wreath : plain border. — Trias. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883 ; lot 147.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 82, n" 52. 
 Cf. Gabrici, PI. vi, 8. 
 
 1361 
 PI. 52 
 
 46.5 
 
 IE 15 
 
 IM (to r.). Head of nymph Himera to 1., hair in sphendone ; she 
 wears earring and necklace ; in front !. : plain border. 
 
 3.01 
 
 
 
 
 I^. • • within laurel-wreath. — Hemilitron. 
 
 1362 
 
 47 
 
 ^ 17 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 82, n" 54. 
 Gabrici, PI. vi, 10. 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar. — Hemilitron. 
 
 (Sim sale 1890.) 
 
 3.04 
 
 
 
 
 Himera (?). 
 
 
 
 
 Fourth century B. C. (?). 
 
 1363 
 PI. 52 
 
 39 
 
 IE 15 
 
 Herakles standing to 1., holding club to 1., chlamys or lion-skin 
 thrown over shoulder; in field tol., •• : border of dots. 
 
 2.52 
 
 
 
 
 1^. Draped female figure standing to 1., sacrificing with ipatera at 
 
 
 
 
 altar behind tree ; in front, • •. 
 
 
 
 
 a. Imhool, Berliner Blditer fiir MiXni-Siegel unci Wappeiikundc, 1870, p. 51, n° 17. 
 
 285 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION- 
 
 
 
 
 Thermae Himerenses. 
 
 
 
 
 On the destruction of Hitnera by the Carthaginians in B.C. 408 the 
 
 
 
 
 inhabitants [who escaped settled vAthin the confines of the Himeraean 
 
 
 
 
 territory, at the hot springs not far from the old city . The new city 
 
 
 
 
 which grew up there was called Thermae or Thermae Himeraeae (Hist. 
 
 
 
 
 Num., p. 146). 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 405-350 (?). 
 
 1364 
 PI. 52 
 
 9-7 
 
 JR. 13 
 
 GEPMITAN. Head of Hera to r., wearing earring, necklace, and 
 broad stephane adorned with honey-suckle pattern ; behind. 
 
 0.63 
 
 
 
 
 S : border of dots . 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Herakles, naked, seated to 1. on rock covered with lion-skin. 
 
 
 
 
 holding in r. hand club resting on the ground ; behind, strung 
 
 
 
 
 bow : border of dots. — Obol. 
 
 (Gen' Moore, sale 1889.) 
 
 1365 
 PI. 52 
 
 9,2 
 
 ^12 
 
 OEPMITAN. Head of Hera to r., wearing stephane, adorned with 
 honey-suckle pattern. 
 
 0.60 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Herakles, naked, seated to 1. on rocks over which is spread his 
 
 
 
 
 lion-skin ; holds in r. club downwards and resting 1. on rocks ; 
 
 
 
 
 behind, strung bow. — Obol. 
 
 (Bunbury sale 1896 ; lot 519.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 89, no i (Didr.). ' 
 
 
 
 
 Under Roman Dominion. 
 
 
 
 
 After circ. B. C. 241. 
 
 1366 
 
 86 
 
 JE 22 
 
 Head of bearded Herakles to r., wearing lion-skin. 
 
 ^. Three nymphs standing, the middle one (the City) veiled and 
 
 5-57 
 
 
 
 
 turreted. 
 
 (Sotheby, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 84, 1105. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 19U, p. 147. 
 
 1367 
 
 76 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Female head to 1., with short horns, bound with reeds : border of 
 dots. 
 
 4.92 
 
 — 286 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Similar. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 240, n" i. 
 
 1368 
 
 PI. >2 
 
 69 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Head of bearded Herakles to r., wearing lion-skin : border of dots. 
 I^. ^ . Veiled statue of City to 1., holding cornucopiae and 
 
 4-47 
 
 
 
 
 phiale : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 84, no 7. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 147. 
 
 1369 
 PI. 52 
 
 48 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of Hera to r., wearing stephane adorned with honeysuckle : 
 incuse circle. 
 
 3. II 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Head of young Herakles to r., in lion-skin : plain border. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 83, no 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 147. 
 
 
 
 
 Obv. and I^ transposed on Plate. 
 
 
 
 
 Hybla Magna. 
 
 
 
 
 (PATERNO) 
 
 
 
 
 Stood on the southern slope of Mt. Aetna . 
 
 
 
 
 After circ. B. C. 210. 
 
 1370 
 PI. 52 
 
 108 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Veiled female head to r., wearing modius ; behind, bee. 
 
 I^. YBA [A2 MEJ TAAAAI. Dionysos (?) in long robes, holding 
 
 7.00 
 
 
 
 
 kantharos and sceptre ; a she-panther jumps up to him : plain 
 
 
 
 
 border. (BiUoin sale, 1886; lot 193.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 84, n» i. 
 
 
 
 
 laetia. 
 
 
 
 
 " A Sikel fortress and town on a precipitous mountain, about fifteen miles 
 
 
 
 
 south-west of Panormus" (Hist. Num., p. 148). 
 
 
 
 
 After circ. B. C. 241. 
 
 I37I 
 PI. 52 
 
 45 
 
 JE 15 
 
 Head of young warrior to r., in helmet with crest like a mural 
 crown ; behind, palm-branch : border of dots. 
 
 2.91 
 
 — 287 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1372 
 PI. 52 
 
 1373 
 PI. 52 
 
 1374 
 PI. 52 
 
 '375 
 PI. 52 
 
 143 
 9.26 
 
 JE 22 
 
 268.3 
 17-39 
 
 ^27 
 
 267.6 
 1734 
 
 ^25 
 
 132 
 8.55 
 
 yR22 
 
 '^L. lAITI (to I.) NHN (to r.). Warrior to 1., wearing helmet with 
 
 spikes, and cuirass ; holds spear and shield and wears sword slung 
 
 round body. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 85, 1104. 
 
 Bust of Artemis to r. ; behind shoulder, quiver : border of dots . 
 
 ]^. [I] AITINflN. Male figure to 1., wearing short chiton; holds in 
 
 r., patera, and in 1., spear surmounted by Phrygian helmet : 
 
 border of dots . 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 85, n" 3. 
 
 Leontini. 
 
 (lentini) 
 
 A Chalcidian colony from Naxtis, founded before the close of the eighth 
 century B.C.; the town was situated inland about twenty miles north- 
 west of Syracuse. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 500-466. 
 
 NO NITN OiA. Lion's head to r., with open mouth; around, 
 four corn-grains . 
 
 ^. Quadriga to r., driven by bearded charioteer wearing long chiton, 
 
 holding goad in r. and reins in both hands ; horses galloping ; 
 
 above, Nike flying to r. crowning horses : dotted exergual line 
 
 and border of dots. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (Baron Granieri, Noto, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 86, no i. 
 
 AEONTINON. Similar type. 
 ^L. Similar type. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 86, n" 8. 
 Babelon, PI. Lxxiii, 3. 
 
 (W. Webster, 1888.) 
 
 Naked horseman cantering to r., holding bridle : dotted line of exer- 
 gue : border of dots. 
 
 ^. AE ON Tl NON {retrograde). Lion's head to r., with open 
 
 — 288 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1376 
 
 PI. S2 
 
 1377 
 
 PI. 52 
 
 1378 
 
 PI. 52 
 
 1379 
 
 PI. 53 
 
 247 
 16.00 
 
 ^27 
 
 264 3 
 17.13 
 
 A25 
 
 266.5 
 17-27 
 
 JR. 28 
 
 "5 
 0. 75 
 
 iRii 
 
 mouth and protruding tongue ; around, four corn-grains : plain 
 
 border. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent, London.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 87, no 13. 
 
 Holm, PI. II, 8. 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxiii, 6. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxx, 623. 
 
 A EONTI NON (retrograde). Head of Apollo to r., laureate; hair 
 cut short over forehead, in formal curls over temple and plaited 
 behind with a long tress falling behind the ear; around, three 
 laurel-leaves ; beneath, lion running to r. 
 
 ^. Quadriga to r., driven by young male charioteer, r. arm and 
 
 shoulder bare : he holds goad in r., and reins in 1. ; above, Nike 
 
 fl3'ing to 1., crowning him ; in ex., lion running to r. : border of 
 
 dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat,, p. 87, n" 10. 
 
 Holm, PL II, 5. 
 
 Babelon, PL Lxxiii, 10. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL xxx, 626. 
 
 Head of Apollo to r. ; hair turned up behind and bound with laurel- 
 wreath of two rows of leaves : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. l-E O NTI NON. Lion's head to r., mouth open and tongue 
 
 protruding ; around, four corn-grains. — Tetradrachm.. 
 
 (Syracuse, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 89, no 28. 
 
 Similar type ; wreath with three rows of leaves : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Similar. —Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Tebbs sale, 1900 ; lot 166.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 89, n° 29. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxi, 629. 
 
 Lion's head, facing : border of dots. 
 
 1^. . Corn-grain : incuse circle. — Obol. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 88, n" 18. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxi, 625 . 
 
 (Taormina, 1889.) 
 
 — 289 — 
 
 ?7 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION- 
 
 1380 
 PI. 53 
 
 9.6 
 
 ^9 
 
 Similar. 
 
 0.62 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. . Corn-grain: borderof dots, within incuse circle. — Obol. 
 
 
 
 (Taormina, 1889.) 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxi, 624. 
 
 1381 
 PI. 53 
 
 4 
 
 .R 6 
 
 Lion's head to r., mouth open : border of dots. 
 
 0.26 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. • • • : concave field. — Pentonkion. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 88,1)0 24. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 466-422. 
 
 1382 
 PI. 53 
 
 266 
 
 iR27 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., wearing laurel-wreath with three rows of 
 leaves; hair rolled behind : border of dots. 
 
 17.23 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. PEONTI NON. Lion's head to r., mouth open and tongue 
 
 
 
 
 protruding; around, four corn-grains : incuse circle. — Tetra- 
 
 1383 
 PI. 53 
 
 256.3 
 
 ^25 
 
 drachm . 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882; 101426.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 89, n° 34. 
 Similar type, to 1. 
 
 16.61 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. PEONTINON (inscr. starting r. hand comer below). Lion's 
 
 
 
 
 head to 1., with open mouth and protruding tongue ; around, four 
 
 
 
 
 corn-grains. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Tebbs sale, July 1900.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 90, n° 36. 
 Regling, Warren Cat., PI. VI, 249. 
 
 1384 
 PI. 53 
 
 265 .2 
 
 JR.2S 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureated with triple row of leaves : plain 
 border. 
 
 17.18 
 
 
 
 
 ^. hEO^TI^O^ around plain circle, enclosing lion's head with 
 
 
 
 
 open mouth and protruding tongue to 1. ; around, four corn- 
 
 
 
 
 grains. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Frankfort sale, 1890 ; lot 205.) 
 Cf. Martinetti sale Cat., Rome 1907 ; lot 701. 
 
 1385 
 PI. 53 
 
 261 
 
 ^26 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate ; hair short : border of dots. 
 
 16.91 
 
 290 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. h E N T 1 N 0. Lion's head to r., with open mouth and pro- 
 
 
 
 
 truding tongue; around, four corn-grains. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896 ; lot 136.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 92, n° 54. 
 
 1386 
 PI. 53 
 
 66 
 
 iRi8 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., wearing laurel- wreath (with three rows of 
 leaves), hair turned up behind under wreath and forming a curl : 
 
 4.27 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 I^. PE ON (tor.). Lion's head tor., with open mouth and protrud- 
 
 
 
 
 ing tongue ; above, in front, and beneath, a corn-grain. — Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (T. W. Ready, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 91, no 44 (head 1.), 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat,, PI. xxxi, 635. 
 
 1387 
 PI. 53 
 
 12.9 
 
 ^13 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate, hair cut short over forehead, and 
 falling in formal locks of dots over temple, a long tress behind 
 
 0.84 
 
 
 
 
 ear : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. . Corn-grain : plain border. — Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (Hookham Frire sale, Aug. 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 91, no 50. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxi, 627. 
 
 1388 
 PI. 53 
 
 12.5 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., hair rolled behind, and waved over forehead, 
 several curls behind ear : border of dots. 
 
 0.81 
 
 
 
 
 '^L. ':. Corn-grain : plain border. — Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (Taormina, 1889.) 
 
 1389 
 PI. 53 
 
 9 
 
 JR. 13 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate, hair cut short in front : border of 
 dots. 
 
 0.58 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 91, n° 50. 
 
 1390 
 
 9 
 
 .^13 
 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 0.58 
 
 
 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1888.) 
 
 1391 
 PI. 53 
 
 12 
 
 ^14 
 
 I' E N. Lion's head to r. with open mouth and protruding tongue : 
 border of dots. 
 
 0.77 
 
 291 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 1392 
 JPl. 53 
 
 1393 
 PI. 53 
 
 ^12 
 
 0.58 
 
 8.6 
 
 o. 56 
 
 ^13 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1394 
 PI. 53 
 
 28 
 I. 81 
 
 JE 13 
 
 1395 
 
 PI. 53 
 
 "9 
 
 7.71 
 
 M 21 
 
 ^. Naked River-god Lissos (?) to 1. holding in r. patera over altar 
 and in 1. laurel -branch ; behind, corn-grain. — Litra. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 91, 11047. 
 
 1396 
 
 144 
 
 JE 22 
 
 PI. 53 9.33 
 
 (Catania, 1902.) 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 P E 0. Lion's head to 1, : border of dots. 
 ^L. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 91, n°45. 
 
 U E O N (above). Lion's head to r. : border of dots. 
 ^L. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 91, n" 49. 
 
 Bronze 
 
 Circ. B. C. 422-353. 
 
 AEON (to r.). Head of Apollo to r., laureate, with short hair ; 
 behind, laurel-leaf with berry. 
 
 ]^. Tripod with three handles; between the legs, lyre ; on either 
 side, corn-grain ; in ex. •••. — Trias. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 92, n" 56. 
 
 After circ. B. C. 210. 
 Head of River-god tor., bound with reeds; behind crab. 
 
 ^' [TjINnN (to r!)- Demeter or Isis standing facing, wearing 
 dius and veil ; holds in 1. long torch and in r., two poppy-heads : 
 
 plain border. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 93, no 61. 
 
 mo- 
 
 Bust of Demeter, facing, wearing wreath of corn ; in field to 1., 
 plough : border of dots. 
 
 292 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 I^. AEO. River-god seated on rocks, liolding branch and cornaco- 
 
 
 
 
 piae ; in field to 1., crab : border of dots. 
 
 (Taormina, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 93, no 62. 
 Hill, Ancient Skily, PI. xiv, 15. 
 
 1397 
 PI. 53 
 
 53 
 
 K. 16 
 
 Head of Deuieter to 1., hair bound with corn : border of dots. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 93, no 66. 
 
 3-43 
 
 1398 
 PI. 53 
 
 1399 
 PI. 53 
 
 28.5 
 
 ^13 
 IE 13 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate; behind, plough. 
 
 [A El ON 
 ]^. Tl . Lion walking to 1. : plain border. 
 
 NON 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 94, no 75. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Two fishes to 1. ; beneath, |<E : plain border. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 94, n'>76. 
 
 1.85 
 
 27 
 
 1.74 
 
 
 
 
 Mounted upside down on Plate. 
 
 
 
 
 Lilybaeuin. 
 
 
 
 
 (marsala) 
 
 
 
 
 Founded by the Carthaginians in B. C. )^i, from whom it was taken 
 by the Romans in B. C. 2^1 . 
 
 
 
 
 After B. C. 241. 
 
 1400 
 PI. 53 
 
 73 
 
 FE 20 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate; over shoulder, bow and quiver. 
 
 „ AIAYBAI (tol.) ^ 
 
 ^- ITAN (tor.)-L^^^- 
 
 (BiUoin sale, 1886). 
 B. M. Cat., p. 95, no 2. 
 
 4-73 
 
 I401 
 PI. 53 
 
 no 
 
 R22 
 
 Similar : border of dots. 
 
 RL. Similar : border of dots . 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886.) 
 
 7.12 
 
 — 293 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 1402 
 PI. S3 
 
 1403 
 PI. 53 
 
 1404 
 
 1405 
 PI. 53 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 293 
 18.98 
 
 JE28 
 
 55 
 
 3.56 
 
 JE 18 
 
 63 
 4.08 
 
 ^ 18 
 
 67 
 4-34 
 
 ^ 18 
 
 AlAY BAI ITAIC. Veiled female head to r., wearing mural crown, 
 within triangular enclosure. 
 
 ^ ATPATiNO (to 1.) ^ ., . 1 • J . J . 
 
 RL. ) X . Serpent coiled around tripod : border ot 
 
 ^ PYOinN (to r.) ^ 
 
 dots. 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 95 no 4. 
 
 Menaenura or Menae. 
 
 (mined) 
 
 Founded by the SiM chief Ducetius, B.C. 4^9, and conquered by 
 Dionysius of Syracuse ; subject to Syracuse until the Roman conquest . 
 
 Period of Roman Dominion. 
 Bust of Sarapis to r., laureate and draped: border of dots, 
 j^ MENA j^,-j,g driving biga to r., horses galloping; beneath 
 
 horses, P : border of dots. — Pentonkion. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 98, n" 9. 
 r- Bust of Apollo to r., laureate : border of dots, 
 j^ MENA j^si^iepios, facing, holding in r. patera, and in 1. serpent- 
 staff. — Pentonkion . 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 98, n» 12. 
 
 Bust of Demeter to r., hair bound with corn- wreath and tied in a 
 knot behind : border of dots. 
 
 MENA 
 INflN 
 
 Tetras. 
 
 I^. ■"•-■'■" Two torches crossed; in field, to r. J plain border. — 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882; lot 429.) 
 Cf. B. M, Cat., p. 67, no i (but different head). 
 
 — 294 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1406 
 PI. 54 
 
 1407 
 PI. 54 
 
 1408 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 83.6 
 5.42 
 
 5.76 
 
 85 
 5.50 
 
 Messana, Mamertini 
 originally Zancle. 
 
 An early Chalcidian colony, situated on the Strait of Sicily, and at first 
 named Zancle from the shape of its harbour (a sickle, iTi-f/./^ov). Soon 
 after B . C ■ 494 Anaxilas of Rhegiutn caused Zancle to be seized by 
 Milesian and Sainian fugitives who had left their homes on the collapse 
 of the Ionian revolt . He later expelled the Samians, and bringing some 
 Messenian colonists, changed the town into Messene. 
 
 Under the name of Zancle. 
 Before B. C. 490. 
 
 JR. 22 DANK (below). Dolphin within a sickle-shaped band with four pro- 
 jections (the port ofZancle with buildings on the mole (?); around, 
 border of dots. 
 
 1^. Scallop shell within an incuse key-pattern of peculiar form. — 
 
 Drachm. 
 
 (O. Vitalini, 1895.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 99, n° i. 
 Babelon, Traile, PI. Lxxii, S. 
 Jameson, PI. xxxi, 640. 
 
 JR. 23 DANKP (below). Dolphin 1. within a sickle-shaped thin band, within 
 plain concentric circles enclosing border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Scallop-shell within an incuse key-pattern of peculiar form. — 
 
 Drachm. 
 
 (Lord Vernon sale, 1885 ; lot 39.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 99, n° 4 (but legend different) . 
 
 Cf. Babelon, Traite, PI. lxxii, 2 (with DANKl-E). 
 
 JR. 22 DANK between dolphin to 1. and sickle-shaped band : border of dots. 
 '^. Similar. — Drachm. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 99, n" 3. 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxxii, 5. 
 
 The letters after A marred by flaw in the die . 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1895 .) 
 
 295 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1409 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 I4IO 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 87-5 
 5.65 
 
 13-5 
 0.87 
 
 ^23 
 
 ^11 
 
 DANKUE. Similar type, but narrow sickle-shaped band : border of 
 dots. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Drachm. 
 
 (O. Vitalini, Rome, 1895.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 99, n" 4. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxi, 639. 
 
 Babelon, PI, lxxii, 8. 
 
 DANKI'E (below). Dolphin 1. within a sickle-shaped band : border 
 of dots. 
 
 ^L. Scallop-shell within an incuse key-pattern of peculiar form . — 
 Obol. 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 99, no 7 (except legend). 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. lxxii, 7. 
 
 I4II 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 I412 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 269.5 
 17.46 
 
 ^24 
 
 255-7 
 16.57 
 
 Circ. B . C. 490-46 1 . 
 
 Tyranny of Anaxilas. 
 Samian type. 
 Lion's scalp, facing : border of dots. 
 I^. MESSENION. Calf's head to 1. : border of dots. — Attic tetra- 
 
 drachm. (Montagu sale, 1896 ; lot 109. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 100, no 10. 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., II, p. 152, fig. 80. 
 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. lxxii, 9. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL xxxi, 644. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 480-461. 
 
 After the expulsion of the Samians . 
 
 ^25 Biga of mules (iitYjVY)) to r., driven by bearded charioteer holding 
 reins in both hands and goad in r., and sits drawn together on 
 seat rising from the axle ; dotted exergual line : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. ME88E (below) M 101 (around). Hare running to r. — Tetra- 
 
 drachm . (W. T. Ready, 1890.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 100, no 12. 
 
 296 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1413 
 PI- 54 
 
 1414 
 PI. 54 
 
 1415 
 PI. 54 
 
 1416 
 PI. 54 
 
 1417 
 PI. 54 
 
 260. 5 
 16.88 
 
 iR.29 
 
 264 
 17. 10 
 
 iR24 
 
 129 
 
 X36" 
 
 JB^ 20 
 
 261 .4 
 
 16.94 
 
 ^ 27 
 
 59-5 
 3.86 
 
 ^iJ 
 
 Biga of mules to r., as before ; above, Nike flying to r. crowning 
 mules ; in ex., olive-leaf; double exergual line : border of dots. 
 
 I^. ME22ENI (below) N (above and 1.). Hare running to r. ; 
 beneath, olive spray of two leaves and berry : border of dots. — 
 
 Tetradrachm . 
 
 (Conte Miari sale, Milan, 1890; lot 1739.) 
 
 Biga of mules, as before. 
 
 ^L. ME5SENI0N. Hare running to r. : border of dots. — Tetra- 
 drachm. CBaron Granieri, Noto, 1889,) 
 Similar to didrachm, Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI . i, 13. 
 
 Possibly overstrucU on a coin of preceding coinage. 
 
 Biga of mules to r., driven by male charioteer, with pointed beard, 
 and seated, holding goad in r. and reins with both hands : dotted 
 line of exergue and border of dots. 
 
 ^L. ME5SENI0N (around, starting from below). Hare running to 
 
 r. : border of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896; lot in.) 
 Babelon, Traiiil, p. 1491, n" 2215. 
 Holm, 111, p. 575, n° 24* (PI. I, 17). 
 
 Circ. B. C. 461-396. 
 
 After the death of AnaxiJas and banishment of Us son . 
 
 Biga of mules to r., driven by seated male charioteer, holding reins 
 in both hands ; mules walking ; above, Nike flying to r. crown- 
 ing mules ; in ex., olive-leaf to r. : border of dots. 
 
 I^. ME22A (below) and HIOH (to 1.). Hare running to r. ; beneath, 
 spray of olive to r. : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, April 1881 .) 
 B. M. Cat., p. loi, no 25. 
 
 Similar type. 
 
 ^. ME22A(below) NOIN (around). Hare running tor. : within olive- 
 wreath. — Drachm. 
 
 (J. P. Lambros, 1903.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 102, no 51. 
 
 — 297 — 
 
 38 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I4I8 ' 
 
 10. 3 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 0.67 
 
 I419 
 
 10. I 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 0.65 
 
 1420 
 
 II. 5 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 0.75 
 
 1421 
 
 248.1 
 
 
 16.08 
 
 1422 
 
 267.5 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 17-33 
 
 1423 
 
 265.5 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 17.20 
 
 JR. 12 Hare running to r. ; above, ivy-leaf; beneath, olive-leaf : border 
 of dots. 
 
 ^L. MEZ within olive-wreath. — Litra. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 106, no 60 (except symbols on obv.). 
 
 JR. 14 Hare running to 1. ; beneath, A; border of dots. 
 
 ^. MEl within olive-wreath. — Litra. 
 
 (RoUin & Feuardent, Paris.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 106, n° 64 (but obv. type to r.). 
 
 JR- 13 Hare running to r. ; beneath, scallop-shell : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent, 1894.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 106, n° 63. 
 
 JR. 29 Biga of mules to r., driven by male charioteer seated on square seat 
 above wheel, and crowned by Nike fl3'ing to 1. ; in ex., olive- 
 leaf with fruit : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. WEIIVmOH. Hare running to r. ; above, head of Pan to r., 
 
 with long horn ; beneath, sprig of olive with fruit. — Tetra- 
 
 drachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1891.) 
 
 Cf. Hirsch sale Cat., xix, 1907, lot 196 (ex. Virzi). 
 
 JR. 27 Biga of mules to r. driven by bearded charioteer standing, holding 
 i reins in both hands and goad in r. ; above, Nike flying to r., 
 
 crowning mules; in ex., olive-leaf to r. with fruit. 
 i 
 I 1^. M EUAN ion. Hare running to r. ; beneath, fly to r. : border 
 
 of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 I (W. T. Ready, 1884.) 
 
 I Cf. B. M. Car., 45-44. 
 
 ' Cf. Hirsch sale Cat., xix, 1907, lot 204 (ex. Virzi). 
 
 JR 28 ! Biga of mules to 1., driven by female charioteer (Messana) wearing 
 long chiton with chlamys ; she is standing and holds reins in both 
 hands and goad; above, Nike to r. crowning charioteer; in ex., 
 two dolphins meeting : border of dots. 
 
 298 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1424 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 1425 
 PI. 54 
 
 1426 
 
 PI. 54 
 
 1427 
 PI. 55 
 
 263 .6 
 17.08 
 
 A25 
 
 263 
 17.04 
 
 ^26 
 
 264.6 
 17-15 
 
 JR 28 
 
 262.6 
 17.02 
 
 ^27 
 
 ^. MEZZANION (above). Hare running tor. ; beneath dolphin to 
 r. above curly waves : border of dots. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (W. Webster, 1889.) 
 B. M. C. , p. 105, n" 55. 
 
 As noticed by Poole (B. M. Cat., Sicily, p. 105), tlie obv. of this coin is from 
 an older die than the rev. 
 
 AMAZX3M. Biga of mules to r., driven by female charioteer 
 (Messana), standing erect in chariot, holding goad and reins; in 
 ex., two dolphins meeting : border of dots. 
 
 I^. WEI2VHI0M. Hare running to r. ; beneath, dolphin to 1. : 
 
 border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Carfrae sale, 1894; lot 55.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 103, no 41. 
 
 Biga of mules to r., driven by female charioteer (Messana), as above ; 
 Nike stepping on reins; in ex., olive-leaf with fruit : border of 
 dots. 
 
 I^. M EZIA N I O N. Hare running to r. ; beneath, dolphin, to r. : 
 
 border of dots. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (E. Stevens, Naples, 1891.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 105, no 37. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxii, 648. 
 
 Biga of mules to 1., driven by female charioteer (Messana) ; above, 
 Nike, holding wreath, flying to r. ; in ex., two dolphins meeting : 
 border of dots. 
 
 I^. M 01 HA Z 13 M. Hare running to 1.; beneath, head of Pan 
 tol., diademed, with short horns : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, July 1882 ; lot 52.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 104, n" 49. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxii, 654. 
 
 Bic'a of mules to 1., driven by female charioteer (Messana), etc. ; 
 mules trotting ; around the neck of the nearer one, fillet ; above, 
 Nike, flying to r. crowning charioteer : border of dots. 
 
 — 299 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1428 
 
 PL 55 
 
 1429 
 PI. 5 5 
 
 1430 
 
 1431 
 PL 55 
 
 262. 5 
 17.01 
 
 ^25 
 
 159 
 10.30 
 
 & 24 
 
 146 
 9 46 
 
 iE 23 
 
 83 
 5.38 
 
 JE 18 
 
 ^. MEIIAN Hare running to r. ; beneath, sea-horse to 1. : 
 
 border of dots, within incuse. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (A. Evans sale, 1889 ; lot 32.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 105, n" 53. 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily, PL vni, 14. 
 Jameson Cat., PL xxxii, 652. 
 
 Biga of mules to 1., driven by female charioteer (Messana); in ex., 
 two dolphins meeting : border of dots. 
 
 i^. ME2ZANI0N (in ex.). Hare running to 1.; beneath, stalk of 
 
 corn ; above, eagle flying to 1. : within concave field. — Tetrn- 
 
 drachm . 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889 ; lot 108.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 104, no 46. 
 Regling, Warren Cat., PI. vi, 267. 
 Jameson Cat., PL xxxn, 657. 
 
 Bronze 
 
 Circ. B. C. 461-396. 
 
 MEIJlANiON (to 1.). Head of Messana to 1., hair bound with 
 crossing fillets; behind, trident : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. Biga of mules to r., driven by City-goddess, holding goad in r. 
 
 hand and reins in 1. : plain border. 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 106, n° 67 (except symbol). 
 
 Traces of inscription. Similar head of Messana ; no symbol : border 
 of dots. 
 
 ^. Biga of mules to r. ; charioteer holds palm-branch in r., and 
 
 reins in 1. : plain border. 
 
 (Found at Rometto, near Messina, 190 1.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 106, n° 67. 
 
 Hare running to 1 . ; above, lagobolon ; beneath, locust to 1. : border 
 of dots. 
 
 I^. Cuttle-fish. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 107, no 68. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 300 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1432 
 
 PI. 55 
 
 1433 
 H. 55 
 
 1434 
 
 1435 
 PI. 55 
 
 1436 
 PI. 55 
 
 77-8 
 5.04 
 
 M 17 
 
 45 
 2.91 
 
 no 
 
 7.12 
 
 JE 15 
 
 JE 22 
 
 253 
 16.39 
 
 JE 27 
 
 J41 
 913 
 
 ^ 21 
 
 nEAHPlAI (to 1.). Head of Pelorias to 1., hair in ornamented 
 sphendone, wearing earring and necklace ; below neck, dolphin, 
 and another behind head : border of dots. 
 
 I^. ME22ANIflN. Trident ; above, shell ; below, hare running to 1. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 107, n° 70. 
 
 An extremely fine coin and patinated. 
 
 nEAflPIAl. Head of Pelorias to 1., hair in sphendone : plain border. 
 
 I^. MElZANinN (to 1.). Horseman to r., naked, cantering : plain 
 border. (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 
 riEAOPIAl (to r.). Head of Pelorias to 1., wearing wreath of corn, 
 earring and necklace ; in front, two dolphins meeting : border of 
 dots. 
 
 ^. MEZ2AN... Naked warrior, Pheraemon, in fighting attitude to 
 1., and holding large round shield in front of him. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 108, n^Si. 
 
 The Maraertini. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 288-210. 
 
 APEOl (to r.). Head of Ares to r., laureate, with short hair (copied 
 from the Syracusan Zeus Hellanios) : border of dots . 
 
 ^. MAME PTINflN. Eagle, with open wings, standing to 1. on 
 
 thunderbolt. (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 109, no 8. 
 Green patina. 
 
 APE 01 (to r.). Head of Ares to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ^. MAMERTI (above) NflN (in ex.). Bull rushing to 1. 
 
 (Catania, 1902.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. no, n° 19. 
 
 — 301 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOK 
 
 1437 
 PI. 55 
 
 1438 
 PI. 5 5 
 
 1439 
 PI. 57 
 no 1492 
 
 1440 
 PI. 55 
 
 I44I 
 
 105-3 
 6.84 
 
 JE 23 
 
 171 
 11.08 
 
 E.2-] 
 
 49 
 3-17 
 
 IE 18 
 
 189 
 12.24 
 
 JE 26 
 
 139 
 9. 00 
 
 JE 25 
 
 AIOZ (to r.). Head of young Zeus to r., laureate, hair long; be- 
 hind, thunderbolt : border of dots. 
 
 I^. MAMEPTINHN (in ex.). Bull rushing to 1. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1884.) 
 
 Reduced weight. 
 After circ. B. C. 210. 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate; behind, club downwards. 
 
 ^L. MAMEPTINHN. Warrior wearing crested helmet, charging to 
 
 r., thrusting with spear and holding round shield ; in field to r., 
 
 p. — Pentonkion. 
 
 (WTiirtall sale, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. Ill, no 27. 
 
 Cf. Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. xiv, 19. 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate : plain border. 
 
 ^L. [MAJMEPTI . . . Warrior to r., armed with crested helmet and 
 sword, thrusting with spear to r., and holding round shield; in 
 
 front, Al : plain border. — Pentonkion. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. Ill, n">5i (var. of rev.). 
 
 Head of Ares to 1., laureate ; hair short ; behind head, sword in 
 sheath : border of dots. 
 
 V/.. MAMEPTINHN. Horseman standing to 1., wearing chlamys over 
 
 1. shoulder ; holds with r. hand head of horse walking to 1. ; in 
 
 1., spear; in field 1., P : border of dots. — Pentonkion. 
 
 (H. HoflFmann.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 112, n" 32. 
 
 Head of Apollo to r. , laureate. 
 
 ^. MAMEPTINON. Warrior seated to 1. on rocks ; holds in 1. 
 
 spear ; r. arm rests on shield ; in field to 1. P : border of dots. — 
 
 Pentonkion. 
 
 (Catania, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 112, no 59. 
 
 — 302 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1442 
 
 157 
 
 JE 26 
 
 Similar head ; behind, tripod. 
 
 ^. MAMEPTINflN. Warrior standing, facing, wearing chlamys over 
 
 10.17 
 
 
 
 
 1. shoulder; holds in r. parazonium, in 1. spear against which 
 
 
 
 
 leans round shield : border of dots. — Pentonkion. 
 
 
 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 112, n» 37. 
 
 1443 
 PI. 55 
 
 100 
 
 JE 21 
 
 Similar head and symbol. 
 
 ^L. MAMEPTINHN. Nike standing to 1., holding wreath and palm; 
 
 6.48 
 
 
 
 
 in front, III : border of dots. — Trias. 
 
 (Whittall sale, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 113, n" 45. 
 
 1444 
 
 72 
 
 ^20 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 1^. Hermes to 1., wearing chlamys over 1. shoulder, holds cadu- 
 
 4.66 
 
 
 
 
 ceus in 1. ; at his feet ram to 1. looking up. 
 
 (Girgenti, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 113, 0° 47. 
 
 
 
 
 Morgantina. 
 
 
 
 
 " A Sihel town of some importance, situated in the fertile plain ivalered 
 
 
 
 
 by the upper courses of the river Symaeihus and its tributaries. There 
 
 
 
 
 is no connected account of its history. " (Hist. Num., p. 157). 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 460. 
 
 1445 
 
 63 
 
 JR. 19 
 
 Bearded head to r. bound with taenia : border of dots. 
 I^. MORCANTIN {retrogr.). Ear of corn. — Drachm. 
 
 PI. 55 
 
 4.08 
 
 1446 
 
 9.8 
 
 ^12 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896; lot 114.) 
 Similar. 
 
 R,L. MOR C [A H]l TH. Ear of corn : concave field. — Litra. 
 
 PI. 55 
 
 0.64 
 
 
 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort-on-M . , 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 114, n" I. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xxxii, 66a. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 420-400. 
 
 M47 
 
 16.4 
 
 JR. 13 
 
 MOPrA NTI NHN. Head of Athene, three-quarter face towards r., 
 wearing triple crested helmet ; hair flowing : border of dots. 
 
 PI. 55 
 
 1.06 
 
 — 303 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 1448 
 
 PL 55 
 
 II. 6 
 
 0.75 
 
 1449 
 PL 55 
 
 9-3 
 
 0.60 
 
 1450 
 
 129.7 
 
 PI. 55 
 
 8.40 
 
 I451 
 PL 55 
 
 128.2 
 
 8.31 
 
 iRl2 
 
 JKio 
 
 JE 20 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 iR2I 
 
 ^L. MOPrA. Winged Nike, wearing peplos, seated to 1. on rock, 
 
 holding in r. wreath, downwards 1. resting on rock ; beneath, 
 
 - corn-grain : plain border. — Litra. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 114, 11° 4. 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., i9ii,p. 157. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxii, 661 . 
 
 (1889.) 
 
 [MO]PrANTIN[nN]. Head of Artemis to r., hair rolled; quiver at 
 shoulder : border of dots. Slightly double-struck. 
 
 I^. Horseman to 1., wearing chlamys, thrusting with spear; horse 
 prancing : border of dots. — Litra. 
 
 Similar head. 
 
 ^L. Similar type. — Litra. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 114, n" 2. 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886; lot 212.) 
 
 (Montagu sale, II, 1897.) 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxii, 663. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 340. 
 Head of Sikelia to r., bound with myrtle-wreath. 
 
 ]^. NnNITNA1<10M. Eagle with spread wings standing to 1. on 
 serpent ; above, corn grain : border of dots. 
 
 (Von Berners sale, Frankfort-on-M., 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 115, n« ii. 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily, PL xiii, i (lev.). 
 
 Motya. 
 
 Motya, i. e. ' spinning factory ', was a Phoenician emporium on a small 
 islet (5. Pantaleo) which lay off the west coast of Sicily, about five miles 
 north of the Lilyhaean promontory. It was the chief naval station of the 
 Carthaginians, hut was destroyed by Dionysius in B. C. ^97. (Hist. 
 Num., p. IS7). 
 
 Coins with Punic inscriptions. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 480-413. 
 llj^ (to r.). Female head to r., wearing diadem, hair rolled over 
 
 — 304 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1452 
 PI. 55 
 
 1453 
 PI. 55 
 
 1454 
 PL 56 
 
 1455 
 PI. 56 
 
 248.4 
 16. 10 
 
 ^29 
 
 "3 
 
 7.32 
 
 96 
 0.62 
 
 9-04 
 0.61 
 
 ^23 
 
 ^11 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 it in several curls in front, and turned up behind ; behind, ivy- 
 leaf : concave field. 
 
 1^. Dog gnawing stag's head, to r. ; above, male head to r. — 
 
 Didrachm. (Geni Moore sale, 1889 (lot 119); ex Geni Fox's Cabinet.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 243, no 3. 
 
 This coin corresponds entirely with the Brit. Mus. specimen depicted in B. M. 
 Cat., Sicily, p. 243, 3. In the Yorl;e Moore sale, it was described under Segesta. 
 Cf. op. cit., Segesta, p. 155, n" 41. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 413-397. 
 
 Head of nymph (copied from Kimon's Syracusan decadrachm), 
 wearing sphendone, hair in net behind, locks flying loose, earring 
 and necklace; around, four dolphins : plain border. 
 
 I^. Crab. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Alex. Grant sale, 1890; lot 333.) 
 A. Evans, Syr. Med., PI. 11, 6. 
 Cf. Salinas, Le Monete, PI. xvii, 18. 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 158. 
 
 Head of nymph, three-quarter face towards r., wearing necklace 
 and ampyx ; around, dolphins : plain border. 
 
 ^. Punic inscr. indistinct. Crab ; above, fish : plain border. — 
 Didrachm. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 244, no 8. 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 158. 
 Nuvi. Chron., 1891, PI. XI, 11. 
 
 (Palermo, 1889.) 
 
 wearing neck- 
 
 Head of water-nymph, three-quarter face towards 
 lace and ampyx ; hair loose. 
 
 ^- ki©i-)c- Crab ; above, fish to 1. — Obol. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 244, n° 9. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Crab : plain border. — Obol. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., Sicily, p. 244, n" 9, which however has dolphins around head 
 and sj'mbol, fish above crab. 
 
 — 305 — 
 
 59 
 
SICILY 
 
 1456 
 
 8.5 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 0-5) 
 
 1457 
 
 10 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 0.64 
 
 1458 
 
 9-5 
 
 
 0.62 
 
 1459 
 PI. 56 
 
 9-5 
 0.62 
 
 1460 
 
 II.? 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 0.73 
 
 I46I 
 
 129 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 8.36 
 
 1462 
 
 39-5 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 2.56 
 
 ^R 10 Similar. 
 
 ^. JflgjA,- Crab. — Obol. 
 
 ^11 
 
 JK 12 
 
 ^11 
 
 .R13 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896 ; lot 81.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 244, n" 9 (no symbol on rev.). 
 
 Gorgon-liead, with protruding tongue : border of dots. 
 
 ^- Jkl 7 & ^' ^^^^ palm-tree, with fruit. — Obol. 
 
 (Gen' Moori sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 244. n° 14. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Obol. 
 Similar. 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 '^L. Same inscr. Date palm-tree, without fruit. — Obol. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 244, n" II . 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xxxii, 668. 
 Similar. 
 
 IJiL. Similar type, with inscription reversed and larger : border of 
 dots. — Obol. (H. Fr^re sale, 1888.) 
 
 Coins with Greek inscriptions . 
 
 Archaic and Transitional. 
 
 ^24 ! Head of nymph to r., hair bound with fillet passing four times 
 round ; around, two dolphins : concave field. 
 
 I '^. . . . ION. Naked male figure, riding sideways on horse gallop- 
 ing to 1. : border of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Montagu sale, 1896 ; lot 116.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 115, n» 2. 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xxxil, 665. 
 Cf. Holm, III, PI. IV, 9. 
 
 Uncertain . 
 
 ]E 12 Head of water-nymph, three-quarter face towards 1., wearing am- 
 pyx : plain border. 
 
 — 306 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt, 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1463 
 
 1464 
 PI. 56 
 
 1465 
 PI. 56 
 
 29 
 1.87 
 
 JE 12 
 
 20. 5 
 1-33 
 
 JE 12 
 
 II. 6 
 0.75 
 
 ^12 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 
 ^. Young male head, to r. 
 
 B. M.Cal.,p. 245, n» 18 
 Head to 1., indistinct. 
 
 ]^. Crab : border of dots. 
 
 Nacona. 
 
 Site unhimun . 
 Before circ. B. C. 400. 
 
 Head of nymph to r., hair gathered up behind and bound with cord 
 wound three times round the head, and tied in a knot ; she wears 
 neclclace and earring. 
 
 1^. Goat standing to r. ; above, • ; in front, ivy-leaf; plain border : 
 
 within concave field. — Uncia. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Imhoof, Monn. Grecques, p. 25, n° 45 var. 
 
 Naxus. 
 
 (capo di schiso) 
 
 " The most ancient Greek settlement in Sicily ; a colony from Chalets, 
 founded about B. C. J^J. It may have derived its name from theisland 
 of Naxos. Between B. C. 49S and 4J6 it passed successively under the 
 dominion of Hippocrates of Gela and ofGelon and Hieron of Syracuse. 
 In B. C. 4j6 its inhabitants zuere transferred to Leontini. Appeared 
 to have recovered its autonomy in B. C. 461. Destroyed in B. C. 404 
 by Dionysius '' (Hist. Num., p. 159). 
 
 Before circ. B. C. 480. 
 
 Head of Dionysos to 1., with pointed beard and long hair, indicat- 
 ed by dots behind ; dotted truncation line : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. MVXtor.) iOM (tol.). Bunch of grapes: border of dots within 
 
 plain circle. — Obol. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 181, no 5. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxiii, 671. 
 Cf. Babelon, I, PI. lxxii, 19-20. 
 
 — 307 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 C»T. B. C. 461-413. 
 
 1466 
 PI. 56 
 
 264.4 
 
 iR.29 
 
 Head of Dionysos, of early style, to r., bearded, hair long and tied 
 in a bunch behind and bound with ivy-wreath : border of dots. 
 
 17.13 
 
 
 
 
 ^. NAXION. Bearded Seilenos of strong archaic style, naked and 
 
 
 
 
 ithyphallic, with pointed ear and long bushy tail, seated facing 
 
 
 
 
 on the ground, head turned to 1. ; he holds kantharos with one 
 
 
 
 
 hand and leans on the other. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 
 
 
 (Hoffmann, 1882.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 118, n° 7. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 160, fig. 84. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxiii, 673. 
 
 
 
 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. iv, 10. 
 
 
 
 
 Holm, III, PI. II, 9. 
 
 1467 
 PI. 56 
 
 61. s 
 
 JR. 18 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar type; 1. hand resting on knee. — Drachm. 
 
 3-99 
 
 
 
 
 (Lake Price sale; lot 239.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 119, n» 10. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xxxiii, 676. 
 
 1468 
 PI. 56 
 
 II 
 
 iRl2 
 
 Head of Dionysos of early style, to r., with long beard and hair in 
 bunch behind, bound with ivy-wreath. 
 
 0.74 
 
 
 
 
 ^ . HOIXAN. Bunch of grapes on stalk with leaves ro 1. and ten- 
 
 
 
 
 drils to r. : within concave field. — Litra. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1896.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 119, n» 13 (rev. varied). 
 
 1469 
 PI. 56 
 
 10.5 
 
 iR II 
 
 Similar, but of later (/. c. after B. C. 400) and of fine style. 
 
 0.68 
 
 
 
 
 RL. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 (H.Fr^re sale, Aug. 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 120, n" 25. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Jameson, PI. xxxiii, 685. 
 
 1470 
 PI. 56 
 
 258.8 
 
 JK28 
 
 Head of Dionysos, of fine style, bearded, bound with broad band 
 adorned with ivy-wreath, to r. : border of dots. 
 
 16.77 
 
 
 
 
 VfL. NAZION. Bearded Seilenos of good style, naked, with pointed 
 
 
 
 
 ear and long tail, seated, facing, on the ground, from which a 
 
 308 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I47I 
 PI. 56 
 
 1472 
 PI. 56 
 
 1473 
 PI. 56 
 
 30.8 
 
 2.00 
 
 yRi4 
 
 II 
 0.71 
 
 ^12 
 
 II 
 0.71 
 
 iRio 
 
 vine springs ; he holds in r. hand a kantharos towards which he 
 is looking, and in 1. thyrsos. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889; lot 112.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 119, n" 18. 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 160, fig. 185. 
 
 Hill, Coins of Ancietit Sicily, PI. iv, II. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxiii, 677. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 413-404. 
 
 A2ZIN0Z. Young head of river-god Assinos to 1., crowned with 
 vine-leaves : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. NAIIQN. Naked Seilenos, seated, on 1. heel, head turned to 1. 
 towards wine cup which he holds inr. hand ; in 1. hand, pipes. — 
 
 Hemidrachm . 
 
 (Spink, 1891.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 120, no 23. 
 Cf. Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. viii, 18. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxm, 683. 
 
 Young head of river-god Assinos to 1., crowned with vine leaves : 
 border of dots. 
 
 ^. NAIinN. Bunch of grapes on stalk with leaves and tendrils. — 
 
 Litra. 
 
 (Hookham Frire sale, 1888.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 120, no 26 (legend on obv.). 
 
 NAIinN (to 1.). Young head of river-god Assinos to 1., crowned 
 with vine-leaves : border of dots. 
 
 ^. NA on either side of bunch of grapes with leaves and tendrils 
 
 right and left. — Litra. 
 ° (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 120, n" 26 (rev. varied). 
 
 — 309 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1474 
 PI. 56 
 
 147s 
 PI. 56 
 
 1476 
 
 PL 56 
 
 122 
 7-90 
 
 iR.21 
 
 256.2 
 16.60 
 
 ^28 
 
 261 .6 
 16.95 
 
 ^24 
 
 Panormus. 
 
 (Palermo) 
 
 " The most important of all the Phoenician towns in Sicily. No coins 
 were struck there previous to the great repulse of the Carthaginians at 
 Himera in B. C. 480." (Hist. Num., p. 161.) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 480-409. 
 
 Head of Nymph to r., hair tied at the back ; behind, cray-fish 
 upwards : concave field. 
 
 ]^. r ANO P MOI. Dog to r. : border of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Trist sale, 1895 ; lot 52.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 121, no 5. 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xxxiii, 688. 
 
 Siculo-Punic. 
 
 After circ. B. C. 409. 
 
 Head of Arethusa (copied from Kimon's Syracusan decadrachm, 
 type I) to 1., hair in net, bound by sphendone, wears earring and 
 necklace : around, four dolphins : border of dots, within circular 
 incuse. 
 
 I^. Y^rpjY^ = Zi^ (in ex.). Quadriga to r. driven by charioteer 
 holding reins and goad ; horses cantering ; above, Nike flying to 1. 
 crowning charioteer ; in ex., wingless sea-horse to r. ; double 
 exergual line : border or dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (H. HoflFmann, 1885.) 
 Evans, 'Num. Chroii., 1891, PI. ix, 8. 
 Comparette, Bement Cat., p. 22, n° 69 (this coin). 
 
 Female head to r., wearing necklace, earring with pendant, and 
 broad diadem round which the hair is rolled ; in front, two 
 dolphins. 
 
 ^. V^/TVy^ ^Z/;{(in ex.). Quadriga to 1., driven by bearded chario- 
 teer ; horses in high action ; above, Nike flying to r. crowning 
 
 — 310 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 charioteer; ^ (sign of Baal) in field between right arm of driver 
 
 and the reins. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 
 Obv. of fine style; rev. similar to Syracusan types by Eukleidas and Parme. 
 
 1477 
 PI. 56 
 
 262.2 
 
 ^22 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., wearing triple-pendant earring, hair 
 bound with corn-wreath ; in front, two dolphins meeting. 
 
 16.99 
 
 
 
 
 '^L. Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer holding goad and 
 
 
 
 
 reins; horses in high action ; above, Nike flying to 1. crowning 
 
 
 
 
 charioteer. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Fratelli Follica, Catania, 1889.) 
 
 1478 
 PI. 56 
 
 263 
 
 A 24 
 
 Female head to 1., wearing sphendone with ampyx, earring with 
 pendant, and pearl necklace; hair backwards, flaming; in front, 
 
 17.04 
 
 
 
 
 two dolphins meeting ; one behind, downwards. 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Traces of inscription in ex. Quadriga to i. driven by female 
 
 
 
 
 charioteer, holding reins with both hands ; near horses walking; 
 
 
 
 
 above, Nike flying to 1. crowning horses. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1896.) 
 
 1479 
 PI. $6 
 
 9-7 
 
 ^11 
 
 Head of young River-god to 1., with short horn. 
 
 I^. Y^fJIY^ = Zti (above). Forepart of man-headed bull, swim- 
 
 0.63 
 
 
 
 
 ming to r. — Litra. (W. Webster sale, 1886.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 249, n" 25 (inscr. varied). 
 Holm, III, PI. VIII, 16. 
 
 1480 
 PI. 56 
 
 10 
 
 JR. 10 
 
 Head of young River-god to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Similar inscr. Man-headed bull to 1. : plain border. — Litra. 
 
 0.64 
 
 148 1 
 PI. 56 
 
 9.6 
 
 JR.11 
 
 (N. Dimitriou, 1898.) 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Litra. (Ad. Hess sale, Dec. 1888.) 
 
 0.62 
 
 1482 
 PI. 56 
 
 9-5 
 
 JR.9 
 
 Similar; behind head, swastika : border of dots. 
 
 ^l. Y^rfiV^LjO'^'il. Man-headed bull to 1., head facing : plain 
 
 border. — Litra. (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 249, n" 29. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxiv, 695. 
 
 0.62 
 
 — 3" 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 1483 
 
 7-9 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 0.51 
 
 1484 
 
 10.3 
 
 
 0.67 
 
 1485 
 
 10.3 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 0.67 
 
 i486 
 
 10.6 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 0.69 
 
 1487 
 
 197 
 
 
 12.76 
 
 1488 
 
 193 
 
 PI. 56 
 
 12.50 
 
 1489 
 
 74-5 
 
 PL 57 
 
 4.83 
 
 iRii 
 
 ^10 
 
 M. II 
 
 iRii 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 .£23 
 
 VE23 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Similar ; no symbol : border of dots. 
 ^. Similar type. — Litra. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 (W. Webster sale, Dec. 1886.) 
 
 (Hookham Frfere sale, 1888.) 
 
 ^- • • • \^n)Y^ "^ ^^^ ■ ■ Fo^'^P^" of man-headed bull swimming 
 
 to r. — Litra. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896 ; lot 84.) 
 
 Cf. Holm, III, PI. VIII, 16. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. No inscr. Man-headed bull to 1. head facing : plain border. — 
 
 Litra. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 249, no 31. 
 
 Bronze 
 
 After circ. B. C. 409. 
 
 With marks of value. 
 Cock standing to r. ; in front, traces of inscr. yiy : border of dots. 
 V^. ; J J . — HemiHtron. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 249, no 52. 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 162. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 
 Similar : inscr. illigible. 
 I^. Similar. — Hemilitron 
 
 Cock standing to r. 
 ^. /, . — Trias. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 Imhoof, \'um. Zeils., 1886, PI. vii, 15. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 249, n» 34 (but higher weight). 
 
 — 312 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1490 
 
 PI. 57 
 
 41.3 
 
 ^15 
 
 Cock Standing to r. : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Large • in centre of field. — Uncia. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890^) 
 Cf. Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 162. 
 
 2.68 
 
 
 
 
 Bron:(e, with Greek inscriptions, or RAP in monogram. 
 
 
 
 
 After B. C. 254. 
 
 1491 
 PI. 57 
 
 205 
 
 K.2'] 
 
 Bust of Athene to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet : border 
 of dots. 
 
 13.28 
 
 
 
 
 „, HANOP (to r.) ^ , . ,. , , ,,. , . , 
 ^L. MiT-.k. / IN. Female hgure standing to 1., holding phiale 
 
 
 
 
 and cornucopiae : border of dots. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 122, no 10. 
 
 1492 
 
 71 
 
 JE 22 
 
 Head of Zeus to 1., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ^. PP (in field to 1.). Warrior standing to 1., wearing helmet and 
 
 4.60 
 
 
 
 
 cuirass, and holding patera and spear ; shield rests against spear; 
 
 
 
 
 in field to 1. CATO : border of dots. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 124, no 37. 
 
 
 
 
 The coin illustrated under this number is n» 1459, Mamertini E. 
 
 1493 
 PI. 57 
 
 95 
 
 JE 23 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. riANOPMITAN. Eagle with spread wings standing to 1. on thun- 
 
 6.15 
 
 
 
 
 derbolt, looking back : border of dots. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 122, n" 13. 
 
 1494 
 PI. 57 
 
 158 
 
 JE24 
 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. Similar. 
 
 ^ (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 
 10.23 
 
 1495 
 PI. 57 
 
 36 
 
 JEis 
 
 Head of Demeter to 1., veiled ; behind, ear ot corn : border of dots . 
 
 Rd,. rap Prow to r. : border of dots. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 125, no 23. 
 
 2.33 
 
 1496 
 
 PI. 57 
 
 135 
 
 JE22 
 
 Head of Janus, laureate ; above, 1 : border of dots. 
 
 8.74 
 
 313 
 
 40 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. I'd R within laurel-wreath : border of dots. — As. 
 
 
 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent, London.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 124, 11° 29. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Bahrfeldt, Die rom.-sicil . Milnien, Geneva, 1904. 
 
 1497 
 PI. 57 
 
 71-5 
 
 ^ 21 
 
 Head of Zeus to 1 . , laureate border of dots. 
 
 ^. BIP (to 1.). Military figure standing to 1., wearing helmet and 
 
 4.63 
 
 
 
 
 cuirass, and holding patera and spear ;] shield resting against 
 
 
 
 
 spear; in field to r. 'fxA/'- 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 1887,) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 124, no 33. 
 
 1498 
 PI. 57 
 
 116 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate. Rude work. 
 
 I^. [n] ANOP . . . Tetrastyle temple; beneath, C D. 
 
 7-51 
 
 
 
 
 (H. Hoffmann sale, London, 1886.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B M. Cat., p. 124, no 38. 
 
 
 
 
 L. Seius, Proconsul. 
 
 1499 
 PI. 57 
 
 96 
 
 JE 18 
 
 SEPT • EIBA • D- n VIR. Triskeles, with Gorgon-head at the junction. 
 ^L. L- SEIO PROCOS around DD. 
 
 6.22 
 
 
 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 128, no 13. 
 
 
 
 
 Uncertain magistrate. 
 
 1500 
 
 PI. 57 
 
 77-5 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Square altar with horns : border of dots. 
 ]^. DD. Tower surmounted by battlements. 
 
 5.02 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 129, n" 22. 
 
 
 
 
 Petra. 
 
 
 
 
 (petralia) 
 
 
 
 
 " An inland town near the sources of the southern Himeras. It struck 
 
 
 
 
 money after the endof the First Punic War." (Hist. Num., p. 164.) 
 
 
 
 
 After circ. B. C. 241. 
 
 1501 
 PI. 57 
 
 76 
 
 JE20 
 
 Head of bearded Herakles in lion-skin, to r . 
 
 4.92 
 
 — 314 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1502 
 
 PI. 57 
 
 1503 
 
 PI. 57 
 
 1504 
 PI. 57 
 
 JR.2I 
 
 "7 
 7.58 
 
 JR.21 
 
 1356 
 8.79 
 
 ^21 
 
 I^. rETPEINflN. Eagle, with spread wings, on tliunderbolt, fac- 
 ing, head turned to r. : plain border. 
 
 (O. Noury Bey, 1904.) 
 
 Segesta. 
 
 (SESTRI) 
 
 " A non-Hellenic toiun in ihe district of Sicily inhabited by the Elymi. 
 Tradition had it that it was founded by Segestos, a son of a Trojan 
 maiden by the River-god Krimissos in the form of a dog . The Seges- 
 tans were engaged from the earliest times in continual hostilities with 
 the Selinuntines, which gave occasion for the intervention of Athens in 
 Sicilian ajfairs and later to the invasion of the Carthaginians in B. C. 
 409." (Hist. Num., p. 164.) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 480-461. 
 
 WELE^IAII B. Head of nymph Segesta to r., wearing circular 
 earring, neck-band and pearl necklace ; hair wavy and turned up 
 behind under diadem over which ends fall : within round incuse 
 without border. 
 
 V)L. Dog (river Krimissos) to r. his nose to the ground ; double exer- 
 
 gual line : border of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 (W. Webster.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 130, Qo 2. 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xxxiv, 696. 
 
 3IIATJ3D3I. Head of Segesta, to 1., wearing earring and neck- 
 lace ; hair turned up behind under diadem over which ends fall : 
 concave field. 
 
 V)L. Dog to 1 . , wearing collar; above, corn-grain : border of dots. — 
 
 Didrachm. (Frankfort sale, 1890.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 131, no to. 
 Babelon, PI. lxxix, 17. 
 
 Head of Segesta to r., wearing necklace ; hair wavy and turned up 
 behind under diadem over which ends fall : concave field. 
 
 ^. IATJ73 J {sic). Dog to r., his nose to the ground ; beneath body 
 
 B: border of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Castellani, 1903.) 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxxix, 13. 
 
 — 315 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1505 
 
 PI. 57 
 
 1506 
 PI. 57 
 
 1507 
 PI. 57 
 
 1508 
 
 PI. 57 
 
 1509 
 PI. 57 
 
 1510 
 PI. 57 
 
 128.5 
 8.33 
 
 ^20 
 
 129.6 
 8.40 
 
 ^23 
 
 13 
 0.84 
 
 ^11 
 
 12-5 
 0.81 
 
 ^11 
 
 9-9 
 0.64 
 
 A 12 
 
 9-5 
 0.62 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 IELE21VIIB (to r.). Head of nymph Segesta to r., wearing 
 necklace ; hair wavy and turned up behind under diadem over 
 which ends fall : within shallow incuse . 
 
 ^. Dog (river Krimissos) to r., his nose to the ground ; border 
 
 of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 130, no 5. 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxxix, 15. 
 
 Head of Segesta to r., hair turned up behind under broad diadem 
 over which ends fall ; around, plain circle, outside which, inscrip- 
 tion, . . ELEZT . . . : incuse circle. 
 
 ^L. Dog to r. : border of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1889.) 
 
 1ECE2T. . . Facing head of Nymph, hair loose : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Dog to r. ; above, floral disk. — Trihemiobol. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1904.) 
 Holm, III, PI. ir, 13. 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 165. 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xxxiv, 700. 
 
 lETEITAIB. Similar head : border of dots . 
 
 ^. Dog to 1. ; above, floral disk : shallow incuse. — Trihemiobol. 
 
 (Hookham Frtre sale, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 131, n° 14. 
 
 Head of Nymph, three-quarter face to 1., between two olive-branches. 
 
 ^. Dog standing to 1 . ; above, Gorgon-head surrounded by snakes; 
 in front, murex; beneath, traces of inscr. — Litra. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 Ct. B. M. Cat., p. 135, no 43. 
 
 Head of Nymph, three-quarter face to 1., between two olive bran- 
 ches : border of dots . Margin broken off. 
 
 ]^. Similar type ; beneath dog, Z373 ; to 1. T ; to r. ION. — Litra. 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896.) 
 
 316 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1511 
 
 PI. 57 
 
 1512 
 PI. 57 
 
 1513 
 PI. 58 
 
 1514 
 PI. 58 
 
 1515 
 PI. 58 
 
 14-3 
 0.93 
 
 JKii 
 
 126.5 
 8.20 
 
 ^22 
 
 130 
 8.42 
 
 JK22 
 
 133-5 
 8.65 
 
 ^22 
 
 123.7 
 8.02 
 
 ^22 
 
 ZAhElTAI IB. Head of nymph Segesta to r., of archaic style, 
 hair bound with diadem and turned up behind : within concave 
 flan. 
 
 I^. Dog (river Krimissos) running to r. and raising its head : border 
 
 ot dots. — Litra. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Babelon, Traite, PI . LXXIX, 20. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 131, n° 11. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 461-415. 
 
 IECE2TAIIB (from r. to 1.). Head of Nymph to r., hair caught 
 up behind under broad diadem : plain circle, within shallow 
 incuse. 
 
 ^. Dog (river Krimissos) to 1. : border of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Tighe sale, 1891.) 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxiv, 704. 
 
 lEPEZTAIIB. Head of nymph Segesta to r., of transitional style, 
 wearing earring and necklace ; hair rolled around head and turned 
 up behind under diadem over which ends fall : concave flan. 
 
 ^L. Dog (river Krimissos) standing to r. : border of dots. — 
 
 Didrachm . 
 
 (Saleat Frankfort-on-M., 1890.) 
 
 BIIAT. • . [31] . Head of Segesta to r., wearing round earring, neck- 
 band, and sphendone : plain border. 
 
 V/L. Dog (river Krimissos) to 1., wearring collar ; above, corn-grain : 
 
 border of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Frankfort sale, 1890 (lot 234. j 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 132, no 18. 
 
 No inscription. Head of nymph Segesta to r. , wearing narrow dia- 
 dem ; hair rolled behind ; in field to 1., swastika : plain border. 
 
 ^L . Dog standing to 1 . — Didrachm . 
 
 Leake, Insul, Greece, Segesta, p. 68, i . 
 Flan broken and glued together. 
 
 (Tighe sale, 1892.) 
 
 — 317 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I516 
 PI. 58 
 
 I517 
 PI. 58 
 
 I518 
 PI. 58 
 
 I5I9 
 PI. 58 
 
 8.42 
 
 ^21 
 
 121 
 
 J^22 
 
 130-5 
 8.46 
 
 iR.22 
 
 16.46 
 
 iRso 
 
 Traces of inscription. Head of Segesta, of transitional style, to r., 
 wearing fillet and necklace ; hair rolled behind in three divisions : 
 plain border. 
 
 ^. Dog standing to 1. ; above, pecten shell. — Didrachn:. 
 
 (Spink, 1889.) 
 
 Head of Segesta to r., diademed ; hair rolled : within incuse circle. 
 
 ]^. Dog to r., on the scent; above, female head to r., hair turned 
 up behind under diadem : border of dots. — Didrachm . 
 
 (Ad. Hess sale, Frankfort, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 133, no 28. 
 
 Head of Segesta to r. ; hair in sphendone : concave field . 
 
 ^L. .. ATZai .. (in exergue). Dog to r., on the scent; beside 
 stalk of corn with three ears : border of dots. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886.) 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxiv, 710. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 415-409. 
 
 Slow quadriga to r., driven by female charioteer (Demeter) clad in 
 long chiton and with chlamys over arms and shoulders, holds 
 reins in outstretched 1. and in raised r., three ears of corn : border 
 of dots. 
 
 ^L. 2E • • . IB. Krimissos, as a youthful hunter, naked, to r., standing 
 with 1. foot upon a rock; r. hand resting on hip; 1. elbow on 
 knee ; he wears pilos suspended behind neck, and over 1. arm 
 chlamys ; carries in 1. hand two javelins ; at his side, hound 
 sniffing r. : border of dots. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896; lot 377.) 
 Lederer, Die Tetradrachmenpra^ung von Segesta, Munich, 1910, p. 18, no 2 
 (PI. Q.2 J i) ; this specimen, which is unique. 
 Seltman, Prototypes nwnitaires sicuh-grecs, Riv. ital. Num., 1898, PI. vii, 7. 
 
 - 318 - 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1520 
 
 135-5 
 
 PI. 58 
 
 8.78 
 
 I52I 
 
 136 
 
 PI. 58 
 
 8.81 
 
 1522 
 
 156 
 
 PI. 58 
 
 10. 10 
 
 1523 
 
 56.5 
 
 PI. 58 
 
 3.66 
 
 1524 
 
 II 
 
 PI. 58 
 
 0.71 
 
 1525 
 
 39 
 
 
 2.52 
 
 JE 20 
 
 IE 20 
 
 & 20 
 
 JE 15 
 
 JE 9 
 
 JE 18 
 
 Bronze 
 
 Before B. C. /J09. 
 
 Head of Segesta to r. ; hair tied at the back. 
 
 o 
 I^. Dog to r., his tail turned up; marks of value ^ ; no plant in 
 
 front. Thick fabric. — Tetras. ° 
 
 (Spink, 1899.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 136, no 49. 
 
 Head of Segesta to r. ; hair tied at the back and turned up behind ; 
 
 behind, ivy-leaf: border of dots. 
 
 o 
 RL. Dogtor.; infront,plant;above,andbelow, ° : concave flan. — 
 
 Tetras . o 
 
 (Spink, 1 90 1.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 136, n" 49. 
 
 Head of Segesta to r. ; hair rolled : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Dog to r. ; one pellet above, one below, one in front, and one 
 
 behind. — Tetras. 
 
 (Frankfort sale, 1899.) 
 
 After K C. 241. 
 
 Head of young Herakles, beardless, in lion-skin, to r. 
 
 15^. [1 E] r. Bow and quiver. 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent.) 
 Holm, Gesch. Sicil., Ill, p. 713, a" 611 a. 
 Head, Hist. Num., i9ii,p. 167. 
 
 Head of bearded Herakles to r. 
 
 ^. Dog to r., looking to 1. : plain circle. 
 
 Bust of Segesta to r. : border of dots. 
 
 (Palermo, 1889.) 
 
 ^L. Horseman standing by the side of his horse which he holds by 
 
 the bridle. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 137, no 63. 
 
 319 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 1526 
 
 PI. 58 
 
 1527 
 PI. 58 
 
 1528 
 PI. 58 
 
 1529 
 PI. 58 
 
 1530 
 
 PI. 58 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 135-4 
 
 8.77 
 
 JK20 
 
 135 
 8.74 
 
 ^21 
 
 133-4 
 8.64 
 
 ^22 
 
 8.74 
 
 125-5 
 8.13 
 
 iR2I 
 
 ^2^ 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 Selinus . 
 
 (SsXivisic, Seaivou?) situated an the Selinus river on the luestern part of 
 the south coast of Sicily. An early colony of Megara Hyhlaea. It deriv- 
 ed its name from the river, which in turn was named from the wild 
 celery (uaXivov) which grew plentifully on its banks. The town rose to 
 great prosperity in B. C. 472-461, but was destroyed by the Carthagi- 
 nians in B. C. 40^. 
 
 Selinon-leaf. 
 
 Circ. B.C. 480-466. 
 
 Incuse square irregularly divided into five triangles by bands. — 
 
 Didrachm . 
 
 (Webster sale, 1886.) 
 
 Babelon, Trciite, I, p. 1551, no 2538 (PI. lxxix, i ; this coin). 
 
 Holm, p. 565, no 10 (PI. I, i). 
 
 Selinon-leaf; to r., above, a pellet. 
 
 ^. Incuse square irregularly divided into ten triangles, seven of 
 
 ■which are incuse. — Didrachm. 
 
 (Castel Vetrano, 1889.) 
 Cf. Babelon. PI. lxxix, 2. 
 
 SeUnon-leaf; in the field above, on either side, two pellets, and two 
 others below on either side of stalk. 
 
 1^. Incuse square triangularly divided into ten parts, four raised 
 
 and six incuse. — Didrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1889.) 
 Babelon, Traite, PI. lxxix, 4. 
 
 Selinon-leaf. 
 
 B5i.. Incuse square divided into twelve divisions, all incuse. — 
 
 Didrachm. (W. J. Webster, 1886.) 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PL lxxix, 6. 
 Ct". B. M. Cat., p. 1 38, no 7. 
 Selinon-leaf. 
 
 I^. Selinon-leaf in incuse square ; in r. upper corner, -^ (sign of 
 
 Baal). — Didrachm. 
 
 (Sale at Frankfort-on-M., 1890; lot 241.) 
 Babelon, n" 2344, PI. lxxix, 7 (this coin). 
 
 — 320 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1531 
 
 PL 58 
 
 134 
 
 ^20 
 
 Selinon-leaf. 
 
 ^. Selinon-leaf in incuse square ; in four corners, : border of 
 dots within incuse. — Didrachm. 
 
 8.68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (W. T. Ready, June 1888 ; from sale in Paris.) 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxix, ii. 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 139, no 15. 
 
 1532 
 PI. 58 
 
 12 
 
 JR.II 
 
 Holm, PI. I, 4. 
 Selinon-leaf. 
 
 ^. Selinon-leaf, within border of dots in incuse circle. — Litra. 
 
 0.77 
 
 1533 
 PI. 58 
 
 5 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 (Sotheby sale, March 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 139, no 20. 
 
 Selinon-leaf. 
 
 ^. Rose-like flower, in round incuse. 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 139, no 22. 
 
 0.32 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B.C. 466-415 . 
 
 1534 
 PI. 58 
 
 260.5 
 
 JK28 
 
 2EAIN0NTI0N (retrograde, around type and in ex.). Apollo 
 and Artemis standing side by side in slow quadriga to 1., the 
 
 16.88 
 
 
 
 
 former discharging arrow from his bow : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. lEAl N 01. River-god Selinos, naked, standingtol., with short 
 
 
 
 
 horn, holding phiale and lustral branch, sacrificing at garlanded 
 
 
 
 
 altar of Apollo, in front of which is a cock to 1 . ; the altar is adorn- 
 
 
 
 
 ed with laurel- wreath ; in field to r., a pedestal on which is the 
 
 
 
 
 figure of a bull, to 1., and above, selinon-leaf. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 139, n» 23. 
 
 1535 
 PI. 58 
 
 270 
 
 JR2J 
 
 2EAIN0NTI0N (retrograde). Apollo and Artemis standing side 
 by side, in a slow quadriga to 1., the former discharging arrow 
 
 17-49 
 
 
 
 
 from his bow: border of dots (same die). 
 
 
 
 
 "^L. 2EAI N 01. River-god Sehnos, naked, with short horn, holding 
 
 
 
 
 phiale in extended r. and lustral branch in I.; sacrificing at garland- 
 
 
 
 
 ed altar of Apollo, in front of which is a cock to 1. ; behind him, 
 
 
 
 
 on a pedestal, the figure of a bull, to 1. and in the field above, selinon- 
 
 
 
 
 leaf. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 140, no 24. 
 
 — 321 
 
 41 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 1536 
 PI. 59 
 
 1537 
 PI. 59 
 
 1538 
 PI 59 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 269 
 17-48 
 
 ^26 
 
 129.2 
 
 ^26 
 
 10.4 
 0.67 
 
 ^12 
 
 1539 262.8 
 PI- 59 17.03 
 
 iR29 
 
 lEAl NONTI ON. River-god Selinos, naked, with short horn, 
 holding phiale and lustral branch, standing to 1. and sacrificing at 
 flaming altar of Apollo, in front of which is a cock to 1. ; in field 
 to r., bull to 1. with head lowered, standing on pedestal; above 
 bull, selinon-leaf. 
 
 1^. Apollo and Artemis standing side by side in slow quadriga 
 
 to r., the former discharging arrow from his bow, and holding 
 
 another in 1. hand; Artemis holds reins in both hands; in ex., 
 
 corn-grain. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 140, no 31. 
 
 2EAIN0NTI0Z (around, starting from upper r. corner). Herakles, 
 naked to r., contending with a wild bull galloping, which he 
 seizes by the horn and is about to slay with his club : border of 
 dots. 
 
 ^L. HY y AI. River-god Hypsas, towards 1., naked, with short 
 
 horn, sacrificing before garlanded altar, around which a serpent 
 
 is entwined : he holds in r., phiale over altar and in 1. downwards, 
 
 lustral branch ; in field to r., a marsh-bird is seen departing, over 
 
 which, selinon-leaf : within concave field. — Didrachm. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 141, no 57. 
 Cf. Holm, PI. IV, 2. 
 
 Nymph (or goddess), seated to 1. on rock, raising veil with 1. and 
 holding out with extended r. an enormous serpent making a dart 
 towards her; above, selinon-leaf : border of dots. 
 
 ^. 2EAIN0EZ. Man-headed bull to r. ; in ex., fish : plain border. 
 
 — Litra. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 142, n" 40. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 415-409. 
 
 ON. River-god to 1., naked, sacrificing with patera at flaming 
 
 altar ; holds in 1. laurel-branch; in front of altar, cock 1. ; in field 
 r. , bull to 1. , head lowered, standing on pedestal bound with wreath ; 
 above bull, selinon-leaf. 
 
 322 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 15^0 
 
 PI. 59 
 
 1541 
 PI. 59 
 
 1542 
 PI. 59 
 
 1543 
 PI. 59 
 
 28.5 
 1.85 
 
 31-5 
 2.04 
 
 87 
 5.63 
 
 57 
 3.69 
 
 ^15 
 
 ^ 17 
 
 IE 20 
 
 JE 17 
 
 I^. lEAINONTION (in ex.). Quadriga to r., driven by Nike, who 
 holds reins in 1. and raises r. ; horses in high action ; above, ohve- 
 wreath ; in ex., ear of corn. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Frankfort sale, April 1894.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 142, n° 44. 
 
 Head of Herakles, bearded, to r., wearing hon-skin. 
 
 ^L. ZEAINONTI [ON]. Quadriga to 1., horses in high action ; above, 
 
 seHnon-leaf. — Hemidrachm. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896 ; lot 395.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 143, n° 47. 
 
 Head of young Herakles, three-quarter face towards 1., in lion-skin : 
 border of dots. 
 
 1^. lEAINONTION (in ex.). Quadriga to 1., driven by male char- 
 ioteer, holding reins and goad ; horses in high action ; above, 
 selinon-leaf : incuse circle. — Hemidrachm. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889 ; lot 132.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 143, n° 48. 
 Evans, Syr. Med., Num. Chron., 1891, p. 277, fig 5. 
 
 Solus. 
 
 An unimportant Phoenician town some twelve miles east of Panormus, 
 and a dependency of Carthage. 
 
 Before circ. B. C. 400. 
 Head of Herakles, bearded, in lion-skin, to r. : plain circle. 
 
 1^. N 1 3 3. Cray-fish J J J : incuse circle. — Hemilitron. 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1885.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 242, n" 5. 
 
 Head ot Poseidon, laureate, to r. : border of dots. 
 
 RL. i-^^ J ^' . Helmeted warrior, naked, advancing to 1., holding 
 TINflN 
 
 spear and shield ; border of dots. 
 
 (A. Sarabon, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 144, no 6. 
 
 This coin is out of place and belongs to the period after B. C. 241 . 
 — 323 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 1544 
 PI. 59 
 
 1545 
 PI. 59 
 
 1546 
 PI. 59 
 
 1547 
 PL 59 
 
 1548 
 PI. 59 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 36 
 
 2.33 
 
 JE14 
 
 60 
 3.88 
 
 M16 
 
 250 
 16.20 
 
 iE 25 
 
 38 
 2.46 
 
 .£ 15 
 
 258-9 
 16.78 
 
 ^24 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 Middle and second half of fourth century B. C. 
 
 Head of Athene, three-quarter face towards r., wearing Athenian 
 helmet with three crests. 
 
 ^. '^'-]77- Nakedarcher wearing pilos, kneeling to r., discharg- 
 ing arrow ; bow case slung at his side. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 242, n" 5. 
 
 Head of young Herakles to r., in lion-skin. 
 
 ^L. Hippocamp with curled wing to r. : border of dots. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 143, no i. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., wearing corn-wreath, earring and neck- 
 lace ; around, three dolphins. 
 
 ^. Man-headed bull to r. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 242, n'>6. 
 
 First half of Third century B. C. 
 Bearded head to r., with short hair (Melkart ?). 
 
 ^L. Tunny-fish. 
 
 Imhoof, Num. Zeits., 1886, PI. vii, 24. 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 170. 
 
 (Palermo, 1889.) 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 
 Syracuse. 
 
 A colony of Corinth, founded circ. B. C . 7)4. The chief city 0} Sicily, 
 and famous for its great wealth and wonderful coinage, extending from 
 the latter part of the sixth century down to Roman titiies. 
 
 Period I. Before B. C. 485. 
 
 Oligarchy of the Geomori . 
 
 $VRA (above). Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer, holding 
 reins in both hands ; horses advancing slowly : border of dots . 
 
 324 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1549 
 
 PI. 59 
 
 267-3 
 17.32 
 
 .R25 
 
 1550 
 PI. 59 
 
 263.5 
 17.07 
 
 ^25 
 
 1551 
 PL 59 
 
 264 
 17. 10 
 
 ^26 
 
 ^. Incuse square divided into four parts ; in centre, archaic female 
 head to 1., hair indicated by dots and falling formally over the 
 
 neck. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 145, n° i. 
 
 Babclon, I, PI. lxxiv, 2. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. XXXVi, 734. 
 
 ^VRAVO 
 1^. Similar. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Baron Granier!, Noto, 1887.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 145, n" 2. 
 
 Babelon, PI. Lxxrv', 3. 
 
 Jameson, PI. xxxvi, 735. 
 
 Head, Coinage of Syracuse, PI . i, i . 
 
 Du Chastel, Syracuse PI. i, i. 
 
 Period II. Reign of Gelon. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 485-478. 
 
 Legends with letter 9- 
 
 2YR A90 21 OH. Linear circle within which female head to r. ; 
 hair indicated by dotted lines, and falling formally over neck ; 
 she wears diadem and necklace ; around, four dolphins. 
 
 '^L. Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer, holding goad in 1. 
 and reins in both hands ; above, Nike flying to r., crowning 
 horses : border of dots. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1887 ; lot loi.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 146, n° 4. 
 
 Cf. Head, Syracuse, PI. i, 5. 
 
 Cf. Du Chastel, Syracuse, PL i, 4. 
 
 Cf. Babelon, TraiU, PI. Lxxiv, 7 ; n" 2253. 
 
 1VRA901ION. Similar type ; plain neckband with pendant in 
 front ; truncation of neck indicated by plain line beneath which 
 dotted line. 
 
 325 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1552 
 
 PI. 59 
 
 131 
 8.48 
 
 ^20 
 
 ]^. Similar. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1901.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 146, n" 4. 
 
 Du Chastel, PL i, 4. 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxiv, 7. 
 
 Head, Syracuse, PI. i, 3. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvi, 738. 
 
 IV RA? OZI ON. Similar type. 
 
 ^, Naked horseman walking to r., leading a second horse : border 
 
 of dots . — Didrachm . 
 
 (Bunbury sale, June 1896; lot 421.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 146, no 5. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvi, 745. 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxiv, 8. 
 
 Legends with letter K. 
 
 IS53 
 
 PI. 59 
 
 261 .4 
 16.91 
 
 1554 
 
 PI. 59 
 
 270 
 17-49 
 
 .^25 2VR AK 021 ON. Female head to 1., wearing necklace ; hair 
 indicated by dots and bound with narrow diadem, falls in a long 
 tress tied near the end in knot forming a ball ; truncation indi- 
 cated by dots and plain line ; around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^L. Quadriga to r., driven by bearded male charioteer, holding reins 
 in both hands, goad in r. ; horses walking ; above, Nike with 
 spread wings, flying to r. and crowning horses : border of dots. — 
 
 Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 27, June 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 147, n» 10. 
 Du Chastel, PI. i, 8. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvi, 740. 
 
 j^ 24 lYyAKO HON. Female head to r. wearing diadem of four strings 
 and necklace, hair dotted over forehead and in wavy lines behind, 
 turned up at the back and falling over diadem ; around, four 
 dolphins. 
 
 ^. Quadriga to r., driven by bearded charioteer; above, Nike flying 
 
 to r. crowning horses : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Catania.) 
 Cf. Paris sale, 19. December 1907, lot 302. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvi, 744. 
 
 — 326 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1555 
 
 PI. 60 
 
 266. 5 
 
 17.27 
 
 JR. 24 
 
 1556 
 
 PI. 60 
 
 2^5 -5 
 
 17.20 
 
 iR27 
 
 1557 
 PI. 60 
 
 260 
 
 16.84 
 
 .R24 
 
 2VRAK0 I 10 N. Female head to r., wearing necklace and diadem 
 of beads ; hair indicated by dots over forehead ; around, four 
 dolphins. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Cf. Du Chastel, PL i, 6. 
 Babelon, PI. lxxvi, 3. 
 
 Demareteion class. 
 
 ZV RA KOZION outside linear circle, enclosing- female head (nymph 
 Arethusa) to r., wearing olive-wreath, earring and necklace with 
 pendant in front; hair waved in front and turned up behind, leaving 
 one loose lock, which falls behind the ear; around, four dolphins. 
 Deep cut across the field. 
 
 ^L. Quadriga tor., driven by male figure, holding goad in r. and reins 
 in both hands; horses walking; above, Nike flying to r., crown- 
 ing them; in ex., lion running to r. : border of dots. — Tetra- 
 drachm. 
 The lion on the Rev. possibly represents ' Lybia subjecta * ( Macdonald I, 221). 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 153, n°64. 
 
 Head, PI. I, II. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 11, 2. 
 
 Babelon, PI. Lxxiv, 12. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvii, 753. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 480. 
 
 ZVRAKOIION. Female head to r., wearing necklace and diadem; 
 hair indicated by dots, turned up behind under diadem ; around, 
 four dolphins. 
 
 ^L. Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer, holding goad in r. 
 and reins in both hands ; horses walking ; above, Nike, with spread 
 wings, flying to r., crowning them : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Bale sale.) 
 Du Chastel, PL i, n" 12. 
 Cf. Jameson, PI. xxxvi, 743. 
 
 — 327 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1558 
 PI. 60 
 
 1559 
 
 PI. 60 
 
 1560 
 PI. 60 
 
 I561 
 PI. 60 
 
 1562 
 PI. 60 
 
 262.3 
 17.00 
 
 ^27 
 
 265-5 
 
 17.20 
 
 ^25 
 
 269 
 
 17-43 
 
 ^24 
 
 264.6 
 17-15 
 
 JK24 
 
 266 ^23 
 
 17.23 
 
 2ARA K02 I 01. Female head to r., wearing necklace and diadem 
 of beads ; hair in dotted lines, turned up behind under diadem ; 
 around, four dolphins. 
 
 I^. Similar. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 2, n° 14. 
 Babelon, I, 2262. 
 
 (RoUin & Feuardent, 1882.) 
 
 IVRAKO Z I ON. Fem.ile head to r., wearing beaded diadem; hair 
 indicated by dots in parallel lines, foiling down behind neck, and 
 tied at the end in a knot forming a ball ; around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^L. Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer; above, Nike, with 
 spread wings, iflying to r. crowning horses : border of dots. — 
 
 Tetradrachm . (Billoin sale, 1 886.) 
 
 Du Chastel, Syramse, PI. i, 9. 
 Cf. Babelon, PL lxxvi, 4. 
 
 IVRAKOZIO N. Female head to r., wearing necklace and diadem 
 of beads; hair indicated by dots over forehead and wavy lines 
 behind, turned up at the back under diadem ; around, four 
 dolphins. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (Paris sale, December 1908.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 148, n" 22. 
 Babelon, PI. lxxv, 9. 
 
 ZV flV>l OZIOH. Female head to r. wearing pearl necklace and 
 diadem of beads ; hair in wavy lines, turned up behind under 
 diadem; around, four dolphins. 
 
 1^. Quadriga to r., driven by male bearded charioteer ; above, 
 
 Nike ilying to r. , crowning horses. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (Webster sale, 1886.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 150, no 37. 
 
 Cf. Du Chastel, Syracuse, PI. 2, 14. 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxxv, 5. 
 
 ZVBV KOZIOH. Female head to r., wearing necklace and diadem of 
 beads ; hair in parallel wavy lines turned up behind under diadem; 
 around, four dolphins. 
 
 — 328 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1563 
 
 PI. 60 
 
 156^ 
 PI. 60 
 
 156) 
 
 PI. 60 
 
 1566 
 
 PI, 60 
 
 269.6 
 
 17-47 
 
 iR23 
 
 269 
 17-43 
 
 ^24 
 
 266 
 
 17.23 
 
 ^24 
 
 260. 1 
 16.85 
 
 JR. 26 
 
 ^. Similar: border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 27. June 1887.) 
 
 B.M. Cat., p. i5i,n»43. 
 
 Cf. Head, PI. 1,6. 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxvi, i. 
 
 Cf. Du Chastel, PI. 2, 16. 
 
 ZVyVKOllOM. Female head to r., wearing round earring, pearl 
 necklace and diadem of beads ; hair arranged as on last coin ; 
 around^ four dolphins. 
 
 (Baron Granieri, Note, 1889.) 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 2, 19. 
 
 IVyVKOll O H. Similar head ; round earring with pendant. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Baron Granieri, Note, 1889.) 
 Cf. Du Chastel, PI. 2, 16. 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxxvi, i . 
 Cf. Head, PI. 1,6. 
 
 2VRAK02I0N. Female head to r., wearing plain necklace with 
 pendant and diadem of beads ; hair turned up behind under 
 diadem ; around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Tetradrachm . . 
 
 (Belfiore, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 IVKAKO (in front) ^ , , , . . , , 
 
 ^, ^.. ^L 1 ■ j\ ■ remale head to r., wearing earring, necklace 
 II ON (behind) ° '^ 
 
 and diadem of beads ; hair waved in front and turned up behind 
 under diadem over which the ends fall ; around, four large dol- 
 phins. The head is enclosed in a circular line passing through 
 the legend. 
 
 ^L. Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer, goad in r. hand, reins 
 in both ; horses walking; above, Nike flying to 1. crowning char- 
 ioteer; in ex., pistrix r. : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Thomas sale, 1893.) 
 Type of Du Chastel, Syracuse, PI. 2, 20. 
 
 This coin with the pistrix belongs to the next period (Hieron's reign). 
 
 — 329 — 
 
 42 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 1567 
 PI. 60 
 
 1568 
 PI. 60 
 
 1569 
 PL 60 
 
 1570 
 PI. 60 
 
 1571 
 PI. 60 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 269 
 
 17-43 
 
 ^23 
 
 268 
 17.36 
 
 ^25 
 
 133-6 
 8.66 
 
 ^22 
 
 65 
 
 4.21 
 
 ^14 
 
 63-5 
 4. II 
 
 iRi6 
 
 IVKA KO 2 10 N. Female head to r., wearing round earring with 
 pendant, and plain diadem, following the line of the ear; hair in 
 lines, slightly waved and turned up behind under diadem ; around, 
 four dolphins. 
 
 I^. Similar; Nike flying to r., crowning horses. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Baron Granieri, Noto, 1889.) 
 
 ZVlfAK Oil ON. Female head to r., wearing pearl necklace and 
 diadem of beads; hair in parallel lines turned up behind under 
 diadem : border of dots . 
 
 I^. Similar, but Nike with spread wings. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1893 ; from Thomas sale.) 
 Du Chastel, PI. 2, 18. 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. lxxv, 5. 
 
 IVRA KO lion. Female head to r., wearing necklace and diadem 
 of beads ; hair slightly waved and parted from the crown of the 
 head to the ear, and gathered up behind under diadem ; around, 
 four dolphins. 
 
 I^. Horseman to r., naked, bearded, leading a second horse ; horses 
 
 walking : border of dots. — Didrachm . 
 
 (H. Hoffmann.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 151, n<>46. 
 
 Head, PI. I, 5. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 10, 120. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvi, 748. 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxvi, 5. 
 
 lY RAK02I0N. Female head to r., wearing necklace and diadem 
 of beads ; hair turned up under diadem, over which the ends fall ; 
 waved over forehead : no dolphins . 
 
 ^. Naked horseman to r. ; horse walking : border of dots . — 
 
 Drachm. 
 
 (Spink, 1891.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 148, n° 21. 
 
 IVRAKOIiON. Similar type ; hair waved over forehead : within 
 circular incuse. 
 
 — 330 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Similar. — Drachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M, Cat., p. 148, n° 21. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxvi, 8 (no 2280). 
 
 1572 
 PI. 60 
 
 63.3 
 
 ^15 
 
 2VRAK02I N. Similar type ; hair projecting over forehead. 
 I^. Similar. — Drachm . 
 
 4. 10 
 
 
 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 151, n°47- 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Head, PI. I, 7. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Babelon, PI. Lxxvi, 10. 
 
 1573 
 PI. 6 1 
 
 10.5 
 
 M. II 
 
 ZVJ1A. Female head to r., wearing earring, necklace and diadem of 
 beads, hair indicated by wavy lines and projecting over forehead ; 
 
 0.68 
 
 
 
 
 it is turned up behind under diadem, over which the ends fall : 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 '^i. Cuttle-fish. — Litra. 
 
 
 
 
 (Carfrae sale, 1899.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 152, no 53. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Head, PI. I, 8. 
 
 1574 
 PI. 61 
 
 12.2 
 
 .^12 
 
 No inscription. Similar type. 
 ^L. 2VR A. Cuttle fish. — Litra. 
 
 0.79 
 
 
 
 
 (Lord Baghot sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 151, no 49. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxvi, 12. 
 
 1575 
 
 II. 5 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 Similar. 
 
 "^L. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 0.75 
 
 
 
 
 (Girgenti, 1889.) 
 
 1576 
 
 12 
 
 iRl2 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 0.77 
 
 
 
 
 (Hookham Frire sale, 1888.) 
 
 1577 
 PI. 61 
 
 12.3 
 
 ^12 
 
 IVRA. Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Litra. 
 
 0.80 
 
 
 
 
 (Girgenti, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 151, no 48. 
 
 
 
 
 Babelon, PI. lxxvi, 14. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvi, 750. 
 
 1578 
 PI. 61 
 
 91 
 
 ^10 
 
 Female head to r., wearing olive-wreath, earring and necklace ; hair 
 indicated by dots over forehead, and wavy lines behind : border 
 
 0.59 
 
 
 
 
 of dots . 
 
 331 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1579 
 PI. 61 
 
 1580 
 PI. 61 
 
 I58I 
 PI. 61 
 
 1582 
 PI. 61 
 
 10.6 
 0.69 
 
 M. 10 
 
 II 
 
 0.71 
 
 iR 9 
 
 M. 
 
 0.58 
 
 264-5 
 17.14 
 
 ^25 
 
 1. V 
 
 ^' R A ^''■'^'" wheel of four spokes. — Obol. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 155, n°66. 
 Cf. Head, Syracuse, PI. i, 12. 
 
 Nos 1578-79 belong to the Demarateion class. 
 
 (Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 Similar head ; hair in front indicated by a cluster of beads, falling 
 down below temple, and wavy behind, turned up under diadem: 
 border of dots. 
 
 Z V 
 
 ■^' R A within wheel of four spokes. — Obol. 
 
 (Baron Granieri, Noto, 1889,) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 153, 66. 
 
 Female head to r., wearing necklace and diadem of beads ; hair 
 turned up behind under diadem : border of dots. 
 
 1^. Wheel of four spokes in concave field. — Obol. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 
 Similar ; head smaller. 
 ^. Similar. — Obol. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 152, n° 55. 
 
 Head, PI. I, n° 9. 
 
 B.ibelon, PI. lxxvi, 20. 
 
 (G. Varelli, Naples, 1900.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 152, no 59. 
 
 Period III. Cite. B. C. 478-413. 
 
 Hieron I. B. C. 478-466. 
 
 IVRAKOI (to r.) „ , , , ^ , , 
 
 ON ('t 1 V ^^™^^^ '^^^'^ ^° ^■' wearing earring and necklace 
 
 of double row of pearls, and diadem of large beads ; hair waved in 
 front and turned up behind under diadem over which the ends 
 fall ; around, four large dolphins. 
 
 IJ6. Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer holding reins with 
 both hands and crowned by Nike flying to 1. ; in ex. pistrix to r. : 
 
 border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Castellani sale, 1884; lot 1217.) 
 Cf. Head, Syracuse, PI. 11, i. 
 Du Chastel, Syracuse, PI. 2, 21. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvil, 758. 
 N" 1566 (p. 329 ; PI. 60) should have been described here. 
 
 — 332 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1583 
 PI. 61 
 
 1584 
 PI. 61 
 
 1585 
 PI. 61 
 
 1586 
 PI. 61 
 
 266.8 
 17.29 
 
 ^28 
 
 266 
 17.23 
 
 A 24 
 
 263 5 
 
 17.07 
 
 ^25 
 
 262 
 16.97 
 
 ^24 
 
 2VRAK0II (to r.) O N (to 1. and above). Female head to r., wear- 
 ing earring, necklace, and plain diadem, wound twice round the 
 back; hair waved in front ; around, four dolphins. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 156, no 80. 
 
 Cf. Head, PI. 11, 6. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 111,26. 
 
 Democracy. B. C. 466-413. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 466-440. 
 
 2VRAK01 I ON. Female head to r., wearing earring with single 
 drop, pearl necklace, and diadem of small beads ; hair waved in 
 front and in rolls behind ; around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^L. Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer, holding goad in r. 
 
 hand, reins in both; horses walking; above, Nike flying to r. 
 
 crowning horses , in ex., pistrix to r. : border of dots. — 
 
 Tetradrachm. (Castellani sale, 1884.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 156, n»84. 
 
 Head, PI. 11, 7. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 5, 31. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvii, 765. 
 
 2VRAK01I0N (to r.). Female head to r., wearing earring, plain 
 necklace, and diadem of small beads ; hair waved in front and in 
 a bunch behind; around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^ . Similar. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1887.) 
 
 B. M.Cat., p. I57,n<'9i. 
 
 Head, PI. 11, 9. 
 
 Du Chastel, PL 3, 35. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxviii, 768. 
 
 IVftAKOIl (to r.) ON (to r.). Female head to r., wearing earring 
 and pearl necklace ; hair waved in front, and bound with cord 
 passing twice round the head and three times round back hair 
 which is tied in a knot; around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^L. Similar. — Tetradrachm. (Sotheby [sale, 27. June, 1887.) 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 4, 37. 
 
 — 333 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1587 
 PI. 61 
 
 1588 
 PI. 61 
 
 1589 
 
 PI. 61 
 
 1590 
 PI. 61 
 
 265-3 
 17.20 
 
 M.2S 
 
 264.6 
 
 17-15 
 
 ^24 
 
 262.6 
 17.02 
 
 ^23 
 
 269.6 
 
 17-47 
 
 ^26 
 
 Circ. B. C. 440. 
 
 2VPAK0ZI0N (to r.). Female head ro r., wearing earring and plain 
 necklace; hair bound with a broad, plain diadem passing three 
 times round the head^ the back hair turned up under diadem and 
 protruding in a bunch above ; around, four dolphins ; two in front, 
 and two behind, meeting. 
 
 B<L. Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer, holding goad in r. 
 
 hand and reins in both ; horses walking ; above, Nike flying to 
 
 r., crowning horses. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 Du Chastel, PI. 4. 41. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvm, 770. 
 
 2YPAK01I (to r.) ON (to 1.). Female head to r., wearing earring 
 and plain necklace ; hair in korymbos ; around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^. Quadriga to 1., driven by male charioteer, holding reins in both 
 hands ; horses prancing ; above, Nike flying to r. crowning cha- 
 rioteer ; in ex., pistrix to 1. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1886.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 159, n" 104. 
 
 Cf. Head, PI. II, 12. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 4, 45. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxvm, 774. 
 
 ZVPAKOII (to r.) ON (to 1.). Female head to r., wearing earring 
 and plain necklace ; hair bound with cord wound four times round 
 the head ; around, four dolphins, 
 
 1^. Quadriga to r. ; horses walking ; charioteer holds goad in r. and 
 reins in both hands ; above, Nike flying to r. crowning horses : 
 border of dots . — Tetradrachm. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 161, n" 121. 
 
 Cf. Head, PI. Ill, 4. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 4, 48. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL xxxvm, 778. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 
 No inscr. visible. Similar type. Slightly injured by blow. 
 
 ^L. Similar (same die). — Tetradrachm . 
 
 Cf. Du Chastel, PI. 4, 47. 
 
 — 334 — 
 
 (Hookham Frtre sale, 1888.) 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1591 
 PI. 61 
 
 270 
 
 iR23 
 
 2VPAK02I0N (to r.). Female head to r., wearing earring, plain 
 necklace, and ampyx adorned with olive-wreath ; the hair enclosed 
 
 17-49 
 
 
 
 
 in sakkos drawn together by a string at the crown of the head, and 
 
 
 
 
 adorned with a band of zig-zag and maeander pattern ; around. 
 
 
 
 
 four dolphins. 
 
 
 
 
 1^. Quadriga to r., driven by aged charioteer, holding goad in r. 
 
 
 
 
 hand and reins in both ; horses walking ; above, Nike flying to r. 
 
 
 
 
 and crowning them. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Castellani sale. 1884; lot 1239.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 160, n<> 112. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, PI. iii, 3. 
 
 
 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 5, 57. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson, PI. xxxix, 783. 
 
 1592 
 PI. 61 
 
 267.5 
 
 JB^ 28 
 
 ZVR AKO (in front of head r.). Female head to r., wearing earring, 
 necklace with pendant, and ampyx adorned with olive-wreath ; 
 
 17-33 
 
 
 
 
 the hair enclosed in sakkos drawn together by a string at the crown 
 
 
 
 
 of the head and ornamented with a band of maeander and zig- 
 
 
 
 
 zag pattern ; around, four dolphins. 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Quadriga driven to r. by male charioteer, holding goad in r. and 
 
 
 
 
 reins in both hands ; horses walking ; above, Nike flying to 1 . 
 
 
 
 
 crowning charioteer : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Tebbs sale, 1900.) 
 Cf. Du Chastel, PI. 5, 56. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxix, 784. 
 
 1593 
 PI. 61 
 
 260 
 
 M.2S 
 
 2YPAK02I0N. Female head to r., wearing necklace with jewel in 
 front, earring, and ampyx ; hair in sakkos drawn together by string 
 
 r6.8r 
 
 
 
 
 at crown of head, ornamented with band of maeander pattern and 
 
 
 
 
 dent-de-loup border; in front, two dolphins meeting. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Quadriga to r., driven by male charioteer; horses walking; 
 
 
 
 
 above, Nike flying to r. crowning horses ; in ex., laurel-branch. — 
 
 
 
 
 Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Tebbs sale, Juh' 1900.) 
 Du Chastel, PI. 5, 56. 
 
 1594 
 PI. 61 
 
 II. 8 
 
 JR.11 
 
 Female head to r., wearing necklace and earring ; hair in sakkos 
 drawn together at crown of head : border of dots . 
 
 0.76 
 
 — 335 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1595 
 PI. 62 
 
 266 
 
 17.23 
 
 ^23 
 
 1596 
 PI. 62 
 
 259-5 
 
 16.82 
 
 iR26 
 
 1597 
 PI. 62 
 
 266.5 
 
 17.27 
 
 ^26 
 
 I^. ZYPA in quarters of a wheel of four spokes. — Litra. 
 
 (J. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 Circ. B. C. 425-413 . 
 
 By Eumenos . 
 
 2VPAK02I0 H (above). Female head to !., wearing earring and 
 necklace; hair rolled ; beneath, EVMHNOV; around, four dolphins. 
 
 V/L. Quadriga to 1., driven by charioteer, holding goad in r. hand, 
 
 reins in both; horses galloping in step; above, Nike flying to r., 
 
 carrying an untied wreath, and about to crown charioteer : border 
 
 of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 165, n" 141. 
 
 Forrer, p. 146. 
 
 Tudeer, Die Tetradraclrmenpragung von Syrakus in der Periode der sign. KUnsller, 
 
 Zeits. f. Num., xxx, p. 14, n" 19. 
 
 Weil I, I. 
 
 Hill, Ward Cat., 275. 
 
 2VPAK02I0N (above). Female head to 1., wearing earring and 
 necklace ; hair bound with a diadem crossed ; behind head, 
 EVMHNOV; around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^. Similar type; in ex., EVMHNOV : border of dots. — Tetra- 
 drachm. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889; lot 127.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 165, n" 144. 
 Tudeer, p. 17, n" 23. 
 Ferrer, p. 147, iv, 11, 5 (I^). 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 6, 68. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xxxix, 792. 
 
 By the artist EV. 
 
 lYPAKOIlOH (above). Female head to 1., wearing earring and 
 necklace; hair rolled; behind neck, EY ; around, four dolphins. 
 
 ]^. Quadriga to 1., driven by charioteer, holding goad in r., reins 
 in both hands; horses galloping in step ; above, Nike flying to r., 
 about to crown charioteer; beneath horses, EY ; in ex., fish swim- 
 
 - 33< 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1598 
 PI. 62 
 
 267-5 
 
 17-33 
 
 JR. 24 
 
 1599 
 
 PI. 62 
 
 265 
 17.17 
 
 ^25 
 
 1600 
 PI. 62 
 
 266 
 17.23 
 
 .^27 
 
 ming to r., followed by dolphin : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1905.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 165, a" 146. 
 Regling, Warren Cat., x, 377. 
 
 By EV and Eiiainetos. 
 
 ZYPAKO. . . Female head to 1., wearing earring and necklace; hair 
 rolled; beneath, EY; around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^. Quadriga to r., driven by bearded male figure, holding goad 
 
 and reins ; horses galloping ; the rein of the farthest horse broken 
 
 and trailing upon the ground; above, Nike flying to 1. about to 
 
 crown charioteer; in ex., a chariot-wheel lying on the ground, 
 
 and on exergual line, EYAINETO in minute characters : border of 
 
 dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1887 . 
 B. M. Cat., p. 166, n" 151. 
 Tudeer, p. 26, n° 36 (this coin also mentioned). 
 Ferrer, iv, 11 (obv.) 
 
 By Euhleidas and Euainetos. 
 
 1YPAK02. . . Female head to 1., wearing earring and necklace ; hair 
 bound with sphendone tied above forehead, and ornamented in 
 front with a swan swimming to 1., and at the back with stars, and 
 engraver's name, EVKAEI : around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^. Similar to last coin. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Tebbs sale, July 1900; lot 179.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 173, n" 190 (fig.). 
 
 Tudeer, p. 26, n" 37. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 7, 75. 
 
 Forrer, iv, 12; p. 90 (i) and 134. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. XL, 802. 
 
 Head, PI. iv, 4. 
 
 Unsigned. 
 
 lYPAKOIlflN (above). Similar head, but without signature ; 
 around, four dolphins. 
 
 — 337 
 
 43 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 i6oi 
 PI. 62 
 
 261 .5 
 
 16.94 
 
 JBL2S 
 
 1602 
 PI. 62 
 
 63 
 
 4.08 
 
 .RI8 
 
 ^. Quadriga to 1., driven by charioteer holding goad and reins; 
 
 horses galloping in step; above, Nike flying to r., about to crown 
 
 charioteer ; in ex., two dolphins meeting : border of dots. 
 
 Tetradrachm. 
 
 (J. Virzi, Palermo, 1896.) 
 
 Tudeer, p. 28, no 40. 
 
 Jorgenson, Festkrift til Ussing, vii, 9. 
 
 By Eumenes and Euainetos. 
 
 lYP . . . Female head to 1., wearing earringand necklace, hair rolled; 
 beneath head, EVMEHOV ; around, four dolphins ; the two in front 
 of head, meeting. 
 
 1^. Quadriga to r., driven by bearded male figure, holding goad 
 and reins ; horses galloping; above, Nike flying lo 1., carrying a 
 wreath in one hand, and in the other, a label suspended by a cord, 
 
 bearing the artist's signature ^Jl. (indistinct) ; in ex., two 
 
 dolphins meeting : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, 27, June 1887.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 166, no 148. 
 
 Head, PI. iii, 13, 
 
 Tudeer, p. 30, n"> 43 (this coin also mentioned). 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 6, 64. 
 
 Forrer, p. 90 and 150. 
 
 By Eumenes. 
 
 lYPAKOIION. Female head to r., wearing earring and necklace; 
 hair bound with diadem, crossed ; traces beneath head of artist's 
 signature EVMENOV; around, four dolphins. 
 
 I^. AEVKAini. Leucaspis advancing to r., in attitude of attack, 
 wearing crested helmet, and carrying on I. arm oval shield, and 
 in r. hand sword, the scabbard of which hangs behind him : bor- 
 der of dots. — Drachm. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 169, n° 162. 
 
 Head, Syracuse, PI. in, 15. 
 
 Du Chastel, Syracuse, n" 125. 
 
 Forrer, Signatures, p. 152, no 13. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xl, 798. 
 
 338- 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1603 
 PI. 62 
 
 264.4 
 17-13 
 
 ^25 
 
 1604 
 PI. 62 
 
 2595 
 16.82 
 
 ^23 
 
 Period IV. Circ. B. C. 413-357. 
 
 Democracy (B. C. 413-406). 
 By Phrygillos and EYG. 
 
 2Y PAK OZl ON. Head of Persephone to 1., wearing earring and 
 necklace with ornament in front ; hair bound with poppy and 
 corn-wreath, the former with one leaf and bud over forehead ; 
 beneath head, the upper ends of the letters forming the signature, 
 (t>PYriAA; around, four dolphins. 
 
 '^L. Quadriga to r., driven by naked, winged youth looking towards 
 
 Nike flying to 1. and about to crown him ; in exergue, EYO (tor.) 
 
 and Skylla swimming to r., arm extended towards fish to r., and 
 
 holding trident in 1.; behind, dolphin to r. : around border of 
 
 dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (J. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 168, n» 157. 
 
 Head, Syracuse, PI. in, 14. 
 
 Forrer, Signatures, p. 130, n° 4. 
 
 Hill, Coins of Ancient Sicily, PI. HI, 14. 
 
 Du Chastel, PL 6, n° 70. 
 
 Tudeer, p. 36, n" 49 (this coin mentioned). 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL XL, 80) . 
 
 Obv. by Phrygillos. 
 
 [lYPA] KOZION. Head of Persephone to 1., wearing earring, neck- 
 lace, and sphendone, on front part of which, the artist's signa- 
 ture <j)P [Y] ; behind head, two dolphins. 
 
 1^. Persephone with lighted torch driving quadriga to 1. ; above, 
 Nike carrying palm and wreath, flying to r. about to crown cha- 
 rioteer ; horses in high action. In ex., ear of corn : border of 
 
 dots. — Tetradrachm, by Phrygillos. 
 
 (Vitalini, 1895.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 169, n° 160. 
 
 Cf. Du Chastel, PL 7, 82. 
 
 Cf. Forrer, Signatures, p. 363, n° 2 A. 
 
 L. Tudeer, p. 58, n» 51 (this coin also mentioned). 
 
 339 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Unsigned; hy Pbygillos (?). 
 
 1605 
 PI. 62 
 
 32.2 
 
 ^12 
 
 L2YP]AK0II0N (beneath). Female head to 1., wearing necklace ; hair 
 in sphendone tied in front, on either side, dolphin downwards. 
 
 2.08 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Quadriga to 1., driven by charioteer holding goad in r. and 
 
 
 
 
 reins in both hands ; horses prancing; above, Nike flying to 1. ; 
 
 
 
 
 in ex., two dolphins meeting. — Hemidrachm. 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 (Bunbury sale, June 1896; lot 504.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 169, n» 166. 
 Head, PI. in, 16 (obv.). 
 Du Chasiel, PI. 11, 124 (obv.). 
 
 1606 
 PI. 62 
 
 31 
 
 JR. 12 
 
 lYPA . . . Similar type ; the sphendone in front adorned with dent- 
 de-loup pattern. 
 
 2.00 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Similar. — Hemidrachm. 
 
 (Baron Granieri, Noto, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 First gold issue. 
 
 1607 
 PI. 62 
 
 18 
 
 N 12 
 
 lYPA. Head of young Herakles to 1., wearing lion-skin : plain border. 
 
 I. 16 
 
 
 
 
 y Y 
 
 ^. in the four quarters of an incuse square, in the centre of 
 
 
 
 
 which is an incuse circle, containing a female head to 1., wearing 
 earring, necklace and sphendone. — M (^ i Tetradrachm). 
 
 
 
 
 (Ad. Hess sale, Frankfort-on-M. , 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 165, n° 134. 
 Cf. Head, PI. iii, 9. 
 Du Chastel, PI. 14, 148. 
 
 1608 
 PI. 62 
 
 10.6 
 
 N 9 
 
 Head of Athene tol., in crested Athenian helmet; in front, 2VPV : 
 plain border. 
 
 0.69 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Aegis with Gorgoneion A (^ 2| JR. drachms). 
 
 
 
 
 (Comte A. Du Chastel sale, 1889; lot 29.) 
 
 Cf. Head, Syracuse, PI. iii, 10. 
 
 Cf. Du Chastel, PI. 14, no 154. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 164, no 158. 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. XLl, 817. 
 
 340 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1609 
 PI. 62 
 
 I6I0 
 PL 62 
 
 1611 
 
 PI. 62 
 
 895 
 5.80 
 
 N 15 
 
 44- 2 
 2.86 
 
 N 12 
 
 659-6 
 
 42.73 
 
 ^36 
 
 Dionysian Dynasty. B. C. 406-357. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 406-387. 
 
 lYPAKOIinN (to 1.). Female head to 1., wearing earring with triple 
 pendant, necklace, and sphendone, the back of which is ornament- 
 ed with srars ; behind A>l ; in front of neck, a pellet. 
 
 ^. Herakles, naked, kneeling on r. knee, head almost facing, strug- 
 gling with lion tor. — looLitrae; by Kinton (?). 
 
 (Alex. Grant sale, 1890 ; lot 343 ; from A. Evans, ex. Avola find.) 
 Num. Chron., 1892, p. 3, n" vili (PI. I, 3). 
 Jameson Cat., PL XL, 815. 
 Mons.Gius.deCiccio, Gli Aurei Siracusani ii Cimone edi Eveneto, 1922; p. 15, noi5 . 
 
 lYPA (to 1.). Head of young river-god (Anapos ?) to 1. ; behind, 
 corn-grain : border of dots. 
 
 I^. Free horse galloping to r. ; on exergual line : [ZYP] AK021 
 
 [nN[.— 5oLitrae. (W. C. Weight, 1892.) 
 
 Forrer, Signatures, p. 105, n° 20. 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PL xli, 826. 
 De Ciccio, p. 24, n" 6. 
 
 By Kimon. 
 
 ZYPAKOlinN. Head of Arethusato 1., wearing earring, and neck- 
 lace , hair in net with band tied above forehead ; on the band in 
 
 front, • around, four dolphins; on dolphin immediately be- 
 neath head, traces of signature KIMHN in minute letters : border 
 of dots. 
 
 ^L Quadriga to 1., driven by charioteer holding goad in r. and 
 
 reins in 1. ; horses in high action; above, Nike flying to r. about 
 
 to crown charioteer; in ex., suit of armour (resting on two steps 
 
 or a ledge) and consisting of helmet, shield, cuirass and greaves; 
 
 beneath, AOAA : border of dots. — Decadrachm. .^, Webster 188O 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 175, no 200 (fig.). 
 
 Cf. Evans, Syr. Med., PL i, 5. 
 Cf. Du Chastel, Syracuse, PL xii, 141. 
 
 Cf. Head, Syracuse, PL iv, 6. 
 
 Cf. Hill, Ancient Sicily, frontispiece I. 
 
 Cf. Forrer, Signatures, p. 204 (fig. p. 205). 
 
 — 341 
 
SICILY 
 
 
 
 Metal 
 
 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 
 This type was inspired by tetradrachms of Euainetos, and is the first of the Deca- 
 
 
 
 
 
 drachms issued in cointnemoration of the Assinarian games in B. C. 4i2(cf. Evans, 
 
 
 
 
 
 Syr. Med., p. 138). 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sir Arthur Evans has discovered on this coin the traces of the signature of Kimon 
 
 
 
 
 
 on the dolphin immediately below the head, which is the earliest instance of a 
 
 
 
 
 
 decadrachm thus signed. 
 
 
 l6l2 
 
 PI. 62 
 
 669 
 
 ^33 
 
 Head of Arethusa to 1 . , wearing earring and necklace ; hair in net 
 with band tied above forehead ; on band, K ; around, four dol- 
 
 
 43-34 
 
 
 
 
 
 phins ; on dolphin below neck, KIMflN. 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^. Quadriga to 1., similar to last; on the upper surface of the exer- 
 
 
 
 
 
 gual line, [K] IMflN. — Decadrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (From the collection of Geo. R. Smith, Sotheby sale, July 12, 1890 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 probably from Lord Northwick's cabinet.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 176, n° 201. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Head, PI. iv, 7. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Du Chaste), PI. 12, 142. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, Syr. Med., PI. 11, 8. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Jameson, PL XL, 819. 
 
 
 1613 
 PI. 65 
 
 263 
 
 ^28 
 
 Head of Arethusa, three-quarter face to 1., wearing earring and 
 necklace, hair flowing in loose tresses; across forehead, ampyx 
 
 
 17.04 
 
 
 
 
 
 on which traces of KIMflN ; to 1., dolphin downwards; to r., two 
 
 
 
 
 
 others ; above, outside plain border, APEOOIA. 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. lYPAKOIIflN (in ex.). Quadriga to 1. driven by male cha- 
 
 
 
 
 
 rioteer, goad in r., reins in both hands, goad touching head of 
 
 
 
 
 
 farthest horse; horses prancing; above, Nike flying to r. about to 
 
 
 
 
 
 crown charioteer; double exergual line on which KIMHN ; below, 
 
 
 
 
 
 ear of corn : plain'border. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (L Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 177, n° 209. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Du Chastel, Syracuse, n° 89. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Forrer, Signatures, p. 214, n° 9. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weil, Kunstlerinschriften, PL iii, 10 a. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Evans, Syr. Med., N. C. 1891, PL xi, 5. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tudeer, p. 56, n" 78 (this coin also mentioned). 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xli, 822. 
 
 
 
 
 
 By Euainetos. 
 
 
 1614 
 PI. 65 
 
 663.4 
 
 ^35 
 
 lYPAKOIIflN. Head of Persephone to 1., wearing earring with 
 
 
 42.98 
 
 
 342 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I6I5 
 PI. 63 
 
 257-2 
 
 16.80 
 
 ^25 
 
 I6I6 
 PI. 63 
 
 270 
 17-49 
 
 -^24 
 
 triple pendant, and pearl necklace ; hair turned up behind in wavy 
 curls and bound with corn-wreath ; around four dolphins ; below, 
 traces of signature, [EYAI] NE : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. Quadriga to 1., driven by charioteer holding goad in r., and 
 reins in 1. ; above Nike flying to r., about to crown charioteer ; 
 horses in high action. In ex., a ledge on and against which is plac- 
 ed a suit of defensive armour (helmet, shield, cuirass, and greav- 
 es) ; beneath. AOAA. — Decadrachm. 
 
 (Sparkes & Nelligan collections.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 171, no 175. 
 Forrer, Signatures, p. 117, n" 34 (PI. in, 15). 
 Du Chastel, Syracuse, PI. 15, n''^ 146-147. 
 
 Holm, PI. V, 9. 
 Cf. Hill, Ancient Sicily, Frontispiece, n" 5. 
 
 Dionysian Dynasty (B. C. 406-357). 
 
 Unsigned. 
 
 lYPA.. . Female head to 1., wearing earring and necklace with 
 pendent pearls in front ; hair in plain sphendone and diadem tied 
 over forehead ; band adorned with zig-gag pattern above neck ; 
 large head of beautiful style ; in front, two dolphins, one behind. 
 
 ^. Male charioteer driving prancing quadriga to 1. ; Nike flying 
 
 above crowning charioteer ; rein of farthest horse hanging loose ; 
 
 below, broken wheel ; in ex., ear of corn (indistinct). — Tetra- 
 
 drachm . (W. T. Ready, 1900.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 179, n" 220. 
 Du Chastel, Syracuse, PI. 7, n° 77. 
 
 Foner, Signatures, p. 225. 
 Regling, Warren Cat., PI. x, 387. 
 Tudeer, p. 49, n° 69. 
 Obv. attributed to Kinimi ; Rev. to Parmenion (ci. Evans, Num. Chron., 1890, 
 PI. XVIII, 5). 
 
 Circ. B. C. 406-399. 
 Unsigned. 
 
 2YPAK02[I0H]. Female headtol.,wearing earring, and necklace.with 
 jewel in front, hair in knotted sphendone and ampyx, ornamented 
 
 343 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1617 
 PI. 63 
 
 266 
 
 17.23 
 
 ^24 
 
 i6i8 
 
 PI. 63 
 
 266.5 
 
 17.28 
 
 ^27 
 
 1619 
 PI. 63 
 
 63 
 4.08 
 
 ^20 
 
 at back with stars and border of zig-zag pattern ; some locks of 
 hair escape from sphendone at side ; in front, three dolphins, and 
 one behind. 
 
 ^L. Quadriga to 1., three-quarter face; horses in high action; above, 
 Nike flying to r. crowning charioteer; in field to 1., star; in ex., 
 ear of corn. — Tetradrachm (attributed to EuUeidas'). 
 
 (Distinguished Artist sale, 1899 > lot 68.) 
 Cf. Du Chastel, PI. vii, 81. 
 Tudeer, p. 62, n" 87. 
 Similar (same dies). 
 
 ^L. Similar (same dies). — Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Hookham Frire sale, 1888.) 
 Tudeer, p. 62, n" 87. 
 Wroth, iVii;;;. Chron., 1897, PI. in, 9. 
 
 Circ. B. C. 399-387. 
 
 By Enkkidas or his imitators. 
 
 lYPA KO (to 1.). Female head to 1., wearing necklace with jewel, 
 and earring; hair bound with sphendone, over which several 
 tresses fly back; around, four dolphins ; beneath head, traces of 
 engraver's signature, EVK . . . : plain border. 
 
 ]^. Quadriga to 1., driven by male figure holding goad in r. and 
 reins in both hands; horses prancing, the two farther ones almost 
 facing ; above, Nike flying to r. about to crown charioteer; in ex., 
 dolphin to 1. : border of dots. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (Hookham Fr^re sale, 1888.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 174, n" 195. 
 
 Cf. Tudeer, PI. v, 60. 
 
 Cf. Du Chastel, PI. i>, 94, b. 
 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xl, 808. 
 
 Cf. Head, PI. iv, 5. 
 
 Ferrer, pp. 137, 138. 
 
 ZYPAK. . . Head of Athene, three-quarter face toL, wearing neck- 
 lace and Phrygian helmet with three crests, adorned in front with 
 honey-suckle ornament ; around, four dolphins : plain border. 
 
 344 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1620 
 PI. 63 
 
 162I 
 PI. 63 
 
 1622 
 PI. 63 
 
 1623 
 PI. 63 
 
 48-3 
 3.13 
 
 30-9 
 2.00 
 
 II 
 0.71 
 
 S-7 
 0.37 
 
 yRi8 
 
 iR 15 
 
 iRii 
 
 JR. 9 
 
 ^. lYPAKOll. . . Hero (Leukaspis) to r., naked, wearing crested 
 
 Athenian helmet, and carrying spear and large oval shield ; at his 
 
 1. side, a sword ; behind him, a square altar garlanded ; in front, 
 
 a sacrificial ram lying on its back to 1. ; in ex., AEYKAini [2] : 
 
 plain border — Drachm. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, June 1896 ; lot 504.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 180, n° 226. 
 
 Head, PI. v, 6. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. ii, 126. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xl, 810. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Drachm . 
 
 (D' Imhoof, 1890.) 
 
 2 — Y. Head of Athene, three-quarter face to 1., as on last coin ; 
 around, four dolphins. 
 
 ^. Quadriga to 1., driven by charioteer, holding goad in r. hand 
 and reins in both; horses prancing; above, Nike flying to r., 
 crowning charioteer ; in ex., two dolphins meeting : plain border. 
 
 — Hemidrachm. 
 
 (Frankfort sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 181, n°23i. 
 
 Head, PI. v, 7. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 11, 127. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. XLi, 811. 
 
 lYPAKOIinN. Female head to r., wearing earring, necklace, and 
 sphendone ; behind, dolphin downwards. 
 
 BL. Cuttle-fish. — Litra. 
 
 (Ready, 1883.) 
 
 Female head to 1., wearing earring necklace, and sphendone. 
 
 'FjL. 2YPA in the upper quarters of a wheel of four spokes, in the 
 lower quaters of which are two dolphins r. and 1. — Half-Obol. 
 
 (Catania, 1889.) 
 B. M. C, p. 182, no 237. 
 Head, PI. v, 11. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xu, 813. 
 
 345 — 
 
 44 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Bronze 
 
 1624' 
 PI. 63 
 
 61 
 
 JE 16 
 
 Female head to r., wearing earring and necklace; hair in korymbos ; 
 behind, dolphin downwards. 
 
 3-95 
 
 1625 
 PI. 63 
 
 24 
 
 iE II 
 
 RL. Cuttle-fish ; around */ . — Trias. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 165, n" 126. 
 Head, PI. lii, 7. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Cuttle-fish ; above, mark of value, •. — Uncia. 1 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1887.) 
 Published by Sir H. Weber, Num. Chroii., 1896, p. 10, n" 14. 
 
 1-55 
 
 
 
 
 '^ Tlie two coins described above are attributed by Head to the preceding period, 
 B. C. 478-413, and are undoubtedly among the first bronze issues of Syracuse. 
 
 1626 
 PI. 63 
 
 71 
 
 ^ 17 
 
 Female head to 1., wearing earring andsphendone, ornamented be- 
 hind with a star of eight rays; behind neck, E: border of dots. 
 
 4.60 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Incuse square of four quarters, in the centre of which is an 
 
 
 
 
 incuse circle containing a star of eight rays. 
 
 (Canessa, Naples, 1900.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 182, no 241. 
 Green patina. 
 
 1627 
 PI. 63 
 
 77 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar ; but star has sixteen rays. 
 
 4.98 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 182, n" 241. 
 Head, PI. V, 13. 
 
 1628 
 PI. 63 
 
 57 
 
 ^15 
 
 Similar; behind head, ear of corn. 
 
 ^. lYPA in the upper quarters of a wheel of four spokes, in the 
 lower quarters of which are two dolphins r. and 1. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 183, n°247. 
 Cf. Head, Pi. v, 14. 
 
 3.69 
 
 1629 
 PI. 63 
 
 30 
 1-94 
 
 ^ 12 
 
 ZYPAKO... Female head to 1., wearing earring, necklace, and 
 sphendone. 
 
 ^.Trident. (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 185, n" 251. 
 
 Head, PI. V, 16. 
 
 — 346 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1630 
 PI. 63 
 
 464 
 
 & 30 
 
 2YPA. Head of Athene to 1., wearing Corinthian helmet bound 
 with olive-wreath : plain border. 
 
 30.00 
 
 
 
 
 1^. Sea-star between two dolphins : plain border. — & Litra. 
 
 1631 
 
 PI. 63 
 
 1632 
 PI. 63 
 
 140 
 
 E. 21 
 ^ 16 
 
 (Casa Politi, Syracuse, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat,, p. 187, n» 287. 
 Head, PI. vii, i. 
 Similar. 
 
 V^. Hippocamp to 1., with curled wing; rein hanging loose : plain 
 border. — JE Trias. 
 
 (Spink, 1899.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 187, n" 290. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. 
 
 (Taormina, 1892.) 
 
 9.07 
 86 
 
 5-57 
 
 1633 
 PI. 63 
 
 56 
 
 E. 18 
 
 Female head to 1., wearing necklace and sphendone : border of 
 dots. 
 
 3 .62 
 
 
 
 
 ^. lYPA. Dolphin to r. ; beneath, scallop-shell : plain border. 
 
 1634 
 
 44 
 
 iE 17 
 
 (Cataaia, 1902.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 188, n" 301. 
 Cf. Head, PL vii, 7. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. 
 
 (W. 5. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 
 2.85 
 
 
 
 
 Period V. Circ. B. C. 357-317. 
 
 
 
 
 Time of Dion. B. C. 357-353. 
 
 1635 
 PL 64 
 
 56. 5 
 
 Elect. 
 15 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate, hair hanging over neck ; behind, 
 omphalos : border of dots . 
 
 3.66 
 
 
 
 
 ^. lYPAK (to r.) OIiriN (to 1.). Tripod-lebes with neck and 
 
 three handles. — 50 Litrae. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1902.) 
 Cf. Head, PL vi, 2-3. 
 Jameson Cat., PL xlii, 845. 
 
 1636 
 PL 64 
 
 53-4 
 
 Elect. 
 14 
 
 Similar ; behind head, wing. 
 
 3.46 
 
 347 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Similar. — 50 Litrae. 
 
 (RoUin & Feuardent, 1884.) 
 
 1637 
 PL 64 
 
 28.6 
 
 Elect. 
 12 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate ; hair falling over neck. 
 ^L. 2YPAK0 ZIHN. Lyre of five strings. — 25 Litrae. 
 
 1.85 
 
 
 
 
 (Carfrae sale, 1894; lot 75.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 184, n°268. 
 
 
 
 
 Du Chastel, PL 14, 167. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL xliii, 847. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, PL vi, 5. 
 
 1638 
 PL 64 
 
 II. 3 
 
 Elect. 
 9 
 
 Female head (Arethusa) to r., wearing earring, necklace, and sphen- 
 done. 
 
 0.73 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Cuttle-fish. — 10 Litrae. 
 
 (C« du Chastel sale, Paris, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 184, n" 270. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, PL vi, 6. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL xliii, 848. 
 
 
 
 
 Du Chastel, PL 14, 149. 
 
 
 
 
 Time of Timoleon. B. C. 345-317. 
 
 1639 
 PL 64 
 
 33-1 
 
 N 13 
 
 [lEY] ZAEY OEPI [02]. Head of Zeus Eleutherios to 1., laureate; 
 hair falling behind neck . 
 
 2.15 
 
 
 
 
 ^. ZYPAKOIinN. Pegasos flying to 1. ; in front, R ; beneath, 
 
 
 
 
 /, . — Thirty Litrae. 
 
 (H. Freresale, 1888; lot 71.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 184, n° 265. 
 
 
 
 
 Du Chastel, PL 14, n" 155. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, PL vi, 4. 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL xliii, 851 . 
 
 1640 
 PL 64 
 
 32.5 
 
 N 13 
 
 lYPAKOZ [inN]. Laureate head ef Zeus to r. ; behind, club. 
 ^. Pegasos flying to r. ; beneath, in. — 30 Litrae. 
 
 2.ri 
 
 
 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Imhoof, Monnaies grecques, p. 30, n° 59. 
 
 1641 
 PL 64 
 
 133-3 
 
 ^21 
 
 lYPAKOIinN (to r.). Head of Athene to r., in crestless Corinthian 
 helmet, with neck-piece. 
 
 8.64 
 
 348 - 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1642 
 PI. 64 
 
 1643 
 PI. 64 
 
 1644 
 PI. 64 
 
 1645 
 PI. 64 
 
 41 
 2.65 
 
 ^16 
 
 30-3 
 1.96 
 
 JR. 14 
 
 23-9 
 1-55 
 
 JR. 14 
 
 1-55 
 
 ^14 
 
 ^L. Pegasos flying to 1. — Stater = 10 Litrae. 
 
 (Catanzaro, 1889.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 185, n" 271. 
 
 Head, PI. vi, 7. 
 
 DuChastel, PI. 11, 136. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xliii, 852. 
 
 Female head (Kyane ?) to 1., wearing earring and necklace ; hair 
 rolled ; behind, lion's head mouth of fountain ; beneath, EY. 
 
 ^. lYPAKOIinN. Pegasos flying to 1. — 3 Litrae. 
 
 (O. Vitalini, Rome, 1894.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 185, n" 273. 
 
 Head, PI. vi, 10. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xliii, 853. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 11, 135. 
 
 ZYPAK02I. Head of Athene, three-quarter face towards 1., wearing 
 necklace and Phrygian helmet with three crests ; to 1., two dol- 
 phins meeting : plain border. 
 
 ^L. Naked horseman to r., his hair in krobylos, horse walking ; 
 
 above, behind, star of fourteen rays and ear of corn ; beneath, 
 
 N : plain border. — 2 | Litrae. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 186, n" 281. 
 Head, PI. vi, 13. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xliii, 854. 
 
 2YPAK0ZI HN. Janiform female head, laureate ; on head, kalathos ; 
 in field to r., two dolphins : plain border. 
 
 ]^. Free horse prancing to r. ; above, ear of corn ; beneath, N : 
 
 plain border. — 2 Litrae. 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 186, n" 283. 
 
 Head, PI. vi, 15. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xliii, 855. 
 
 2YPAK02 IflN. Similar head; to r., dolphin : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Free horse prancing to 1. ; above, star of fourteen rays : plain 
 
 border. — 2 Litrae. 
 
 (Gen' Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 186, n° 285. 
 
 349 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTIOK 
 
 1646 
 PI. 64 
 
 1647 
 PI. 64 
 
 1648 
 PI. 64 
 
 1649 
 P). 64 
 
 1650 
 
 PI. 64 
 
 22.3 
 
 1-45 
 
 20.5 
 1-33 
 
 JR. 13 
 
 ^13 
 
 15-6 
 1. 01 
 
 JR. II 
 
 166 
 10.75 
 
 ^ 21 
 
 72 
 4.66 
 
 ^16 
 
 lYPAK ••• Similar type. 
 
 ^. Free horse prancing to r. — 2 Litrae. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 186, n» 284. 
 
 lYP . • . 2inN. Head of Arethusa to 1., wearing earring and neck- 
 lace; around, three dolphins : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Half Pegasos flying tol. ; above, star. — 1 1 Litra. 
 
 (Genl Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 185, n" 276. 
 Head, PI. vi, 9. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xliii, 856. 
 
 Head of Kyane (?) to 1., wearing earring and necklace ; hair rolled ; 
 behind, lion head mouth of fountain. 
 
 ^. 2YP. . . Half Pegasos with curled wing to 1. — 1 1 Litra. 
 
 (W.S.Lincoln, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 185, n" 274. 
 Head, PI. vi, 11. 
 
 Bronze 
 
 2YPAK0. Head of Kore to 1., wearing earring and necklace; hair 
 bound with wreath of corn . 
 
 ^. Pegasos flying to 1., beneath, 1: border of dots. 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1885.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 189, n" 309. 
 Head, Syracuse, PI. vii, 5 . 
 
 Female head (Aphrodite) to 1., hair bound with crossed cords tied 
 in a knot behind, with a loose tress at the back of the head . 
 
 ^. Half-Pegasos, with curled wing, flying to 1. ; beneath, I. 
 
 (H. Frire, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 188, no 299. 
 Head, PI. vii, j. 
 
 — 350 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1651 
 PI. 64 
 
 1652 
 
 PI. 64 
 
 1653 
 
 PI. 64 
 
 1654 
 PI. 64 
 
 1655 
 
 1656 
 
 PI. 64 
 
 343-4 
 
 ^28 
 
 JE26 
 JE2S 
 
 JE 22 
 ^24 
 
 [lEYZ EAEY0EPI[02]. Head of Zeus Eleutherios to I., of fine 
 style : plain border. 
 
 ^L. [ZYPAKO] Zin [N]. Free horse prancing to 1. ; small counter- 
 mark above. 
 
 (H. Frere, 1888.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 189, n" 511. 
 Head, PI. vii, 8. 
 
 lEYZ EAlEYOEPIOZ]. Head of Zeus Eleutherios to 1., laureate: 
 plain border. 
 
 I^. Forepart of Pegasos to 1 . , with curled wing. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1887.) 
 
 Imhoof-Blumer, Monii. grecques, p. 31, n° 61 (PI. B, 17). 
 
 lEYZ EAEYOEPIOZ. Head of Zeus Eleutherios to r., laureate; hair 
 short : plain border. 
 
 I^. [ZYPj AKOZIflN. Thunderbolt; in field to 1., corn grain : plain 
 
 border. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 190 n» 316. 
 Similar. 
 
 ]^. ZYPAKOZinN. Thunderbolt, upright; in field to r., eagle to 
 r. : plain border. 
 
 Green patina. 
 
 (Hookham Frfire sale, 1888.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 189, n<> 313. 
 
 Head, PI. vii, 10. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1885.) 
 
 lEYZ EAEYOEPIOZ. Head of Zeus Eleutherios, laureate, to r., 
 with neck bare : plain border. 
 
 ^L. ZYPAKOZinN. Thunderbolt : plain border. 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1885.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 190, n» 318. 
 Cf. Head, PI. vii, 10. 
 
 22.25 
 128 
 
 8.29 
 264 
 
 17. 10 
 
 247 
 
 16.00 
 211 
 
 13.67 
 246 
 
 15-94 
 
 351 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1657 
 
 PI. 64 
 
 54 
 
 JE 17 
 
 lEYZ EA. - • 02. Head of Zeus Eleutherios, laureate, to 1. : plain 
 border. 
 
 3-49 
 
 
 
 
 I^. lYPAKOIinN. Sepia, with web indicated. 
 
 (Webster, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 190, n" 320. 
 Head, PI. vii, 11. 
 
 1658 
 
 PI. 64 
 
 118 
 
 JE21 
 
 Head of Zeus Eleutherios to 1. : plain border. 
 
 ]^. Triskeles : plain circle. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, Frankfort-on-M., 1891.) 
 Mionn., Suppl. I, p. 444, n" 604. 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 180. 
 
 7.64 
 
 J659 
 PI. 64 
 
 26 
 1.68 
 
 IE 14 
 
 Head of Kyane (?) facing towards 1., hair loose. 
 
 I^. Cuttle-fish. 
 
 (Catania, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 188, no 305. 
 
 1660 
 
 109 
 
 ^ 18 
 
 lYPAKOZIflN. Head of Apollo to 1., laureate; hair falling over 
 neck ; behind, pilos: border of dots. 
 
 7.06 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Pegasos flying to 1. ; beneath, A : plain border. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 190, n° 321. 
 Head, PI. vii, 12. 
 
 1661 
 PI. 65 
 
 82 
 
 ^20 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate, hair faUing over neck; behind, 
 murex (?) : border of dots. 
 
 5-31 
 
 
 
 
 I^. lYPAKOIinN (below). Pegasos flying to 1. ; above, E : plain 
 
 border . 
 
 (C. & E. Canessa, 1900.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 191, a" 335. 
 
 1662 
 PI. 65 
 
 77-5 
 
 ^ 17 
 
 lYPAKOIinN (to 1.). Head of Apollo to 1., laureate ; hair falling 
 over neck; behind, strung bow : border of dots. 
 
 5 .02 
 
 1663 
 
 SS-5 
 
 ^ 16 
 
 ^L. Pegasos flying tol. ; beneath, SH : plain border. 
 
 (Syracuse, 1885.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 190, no 325. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar; beneath Pegasos, A. 
 
 (Taormina, 1902.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 191, n° 333. 
 
 3 .60 
 
 — 352 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1664 
 PI. 65 
 
 25 
 
 JE 12 
 
 IYPAK02[inN]. Laureate head of Apollo to 1. : border of dots. 
 ^. Dog lying to 1. and looking back ; no letter in field : plain border. 
 
 1.62 
 
 
 
 
 (Girgenti, 1889.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 195, n'>577. 
 
 Cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Mon. Gr., p. 32, n°s 67-72. 
 
 Holm, Gesch. Siciliens, I, p. 198-201. 
 
 Cf. Num. Chron., N. S., xviii, p. 124. 
 
 
 
 
 Dr Imhoof ascribes these coins to the time of Timoleon (B. C. 545 -3 1 7) : " Ces 
 chiens, type insolite a Syracuse, rappellent la protection spiciale accord^e a Timo- 
 lion par le dieu Adranos auquel le chien etait consacr^. " 
 
 
 
 
 Reign of Agathokles. B. C. 317-289. 
 
 
 
 
 Period I. Circ. B.C. 317-310. 
 
 1665 
 PI. 65 
 
 65.5 
 
 AT 15 
 
 Head of young Apollo or Ares (?) to 1., laureate. 
 
 2YPAK0II [cm]. Biga to r., driven by charioteer holding goad and 
 reins ; horses galloping ; beneath, triskeles. — N Drachm . 
 
 4.24 
 
 1666 
 PI. 6s 
 
 65 
 
 AT 14 
 
 (A. Hamburger, Frankfort-on-M., 1888.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 191, n» 336. 
 
 Head, PI. viii, i. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 14, 159. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xliii, 858. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L.. lYPAKOIinN. Similar type ; without triskeles. — N Drachm. 
 
 4.21 
 
 
 
 
 (Simpson sale, Edinburgh, 1885.) 
 
 1667 
 PI. 65 
 
 22 
 
 N 10 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., wearing earring and necklace ; hair bound 
 with wreath of corn. 
 
 1.42 
 
 
 
 
 ^. ZYPAKO ZinN. Bull walkingtol., head lowered. . — ATDiobol. 
 
 
 
 
 (May sale 1900, London ; lot 144.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 192, n" 344. 
 
 Head, PI. viii, 3. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 14, 150. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xliii, 860. 
 
 1668 
 PI. 6s 
 
 264.5 
 
 .i(R25 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., wearing earring and necklace ; hair bound 
 with wreath of corn ; around, three dolphins ; beneath, NK : border 
 of dots. 
 
 17.14 
 
 353 
 
 45 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^L. 2YPAK02inN (in ex.). Quadriga to 1., driven by charioteer 
 
 
 
 
 
 holding goad in r. and reins in 1. ; horses galloping; above, tris- 
 
 
 
 
 
 keles; beneath inscr. in ex.. A/ : border of dots.— Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882 ; lot 497.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 192, no 346. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 8, 96. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PL xliii, 861. 
 
 
 1669 
 PI. 65 
 
 131. 1 
 
 ^21 
 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Corinthian helmet, wearing 
 earring and necklace, ornamented with griffin. 
 
 
 8.50 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. lYPAKOIinN. Pegasos flying to 1.; beneath, triskeles. — 
 
 
 
 
 
 Corinthian Stater. (Spink, 1900.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 193 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 Head, PI. vii, 5. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xliii, 862. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Others listed under " Colonies of Corinth ". 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bronze 
 
 
 1670 
 PI. 6s 
 
 50 
 
 JE 16 
 
 . lYPAKOIinN (to 1.). Head of Persephone to 1., hair rolled ; symbol 
 behind head indistinct : border of dots. 
 
 
 3.24 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Bull rushing to 1. ; above, dolphin to 1. and letter P ; in ex. H. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 
 1671 
 PI. 65 
 
 62 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Cf. type, B. M. Cat., p. 194, n" 567. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar ; above bull, dolphin to 1. ; in ex., dolphin to 1. : plain 
 
 
 4.02 
 
 
 
 
 
 border. (A. Sambon, 1887.) 
 
 
 1672 
 PI. 65 
 
 47 
 
 ^16 
 
 ZYPAKOZIflN. Head of Persephone to 1. ; symbol indistinct. 
 ^L. Bull butting to 1. ; above, E : border of dots. 
 
 
 3.04 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fine work. (Edinburgh, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 194, 366. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Head, Syracuse, PL viii, 11. 
 
 
 1673 
 PI. 65 
 
 44 
 
 JE i-j 
 
 No inscr. Similar type. 
 
 ^. lYPAKOIinN (in ex.). Bull butting to 1. ; above, >f : plain 
 
 
 2.85 
 
 
 
 
 
 border. (Hookham Frfere sale, 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 194, no 369. 
 
 
 354 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 1674 
 PI. 6s 
 
 176 
 
 JE 23 
 
 lYPAKOIinN (to 1.). Similar type : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Bull butting to 1. ; above, NK and dolphin to 1. ; in ex., dol- 
 phin to 1. : plain border. 
 
 (Hoffmann sale, 1886; lot 63.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 194, n" 358. 
 
 
 11.40 
 
 
 
 
 
 Period II. Circ. B. C. 310-304. 
 
 
 1675 
 PI. 65 
 
 263 
 
 17.0^ 
 
 iR24 
 
 Head of Persephone to r. wearing earring and necklace, with flowing 
 hair, bound with wreath of corn ; behind, KOPA^ 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 I^. ... 2. Nike, half draped, standing to r., erecting trophy ; she 
 
 holds in r. a hammer and in 1 . a nail, with which she is about to 
 
 fi.x the helmet to the trophy ; in field to r., triskeles : plain 
 
 border. — - Tetradrachm. 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 
 Cf. B. M.Cat.,p. 195, n" 378. 
 
 Head, PI. IX, 2. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 9, loi. 
 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xLiii, 866. 
 
 
 1676 
 PI. 6s 
 
 262.3 
 
 ^27 
 
 Similar : border of dots. 
 
 ATAGOKA. . . (in ex.). Similar type ; in field to 1., A/. — Tetra- 
 drachm. 
 
 (Bale sale, 1880 ; W. Webster.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 196, no 388. 
 
 
 17.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bronze 
 
 
 1677 
 PI. 65 
 
 113. 5 
 
 JE 18 
 
 lYPAKOIiinN) (to 1.). Young male head (Herakles) to 1., wear- 
 ing taenia (possibly a portrait of Agathokles (?) : border of dots. 
 
 
 7-35 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Lion running to r. ; in ex., flaming torch. 
 
 (Messina, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 197, n" 400 (but different style of head). 
 
 
 1678 
 1679 
 
 139 
 
 JE 21 
 
 ^22 
 
 lYPAKOIinN. Similar head. 
 
 ^. Lion running to r. ; above, club . 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 196, n" 389. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. (Taormina, 1902.) 
 
 
 9.00 
 120 
 
 
 7-77 
 
 
 355 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1680 
 PI. 65 
 
 I68I 
 PI. 65 
 
 1682 
 PI. 65 
 
 1683 
 PI. 65 
 
 1684 
 
 1685 
 
 137-3 
 
 8.90 
 
 S. 22 
 
 78 
 
 5.05 
 
 140 
 9-07 
 
 JE 20 
 
 S. 20 
 
 39 
 2.52 
 
 69 
 
 4-47 
 
 36 
 2.33 
 
 iE 13 
 
 iE 17 
 
 ^ 13 
 
 1686 
 PI. 65 
 
 98 
 6.35 
 
 ^20 
 
 lYPAKOIIflN. Young male head (Herakles ?), diademed, to r. ; 
 behind, strung bow. 
 
 1^6. Lion advancing to r. ; above, club : border of dots. 
 
 (E. Stevens, 1891.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 196, n" 389. 
 Head, PI. IX, 3. 
 
 ... 2inN. 
 
 ^. Similar ; in ex., trident . 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 
 Head of Artemis to r., wearing earring and necklace ; hair in knot 
 behind; quiver at shoulder; in front, ZflTElPA : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Qjl'^lj- Winged thunderbolt. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar : plain border. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 197, no 405. 
 Head, PI. ix, 4. 
 
 (J. Sanibon, 1886,) 
 
 (Bunbury sale, 1896.) 
 
 2YPA. . . Head of Athene in crested helmet to r. 
 ^. Horseman to r. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p, 198, n» 411. 
 Cf. Head, PI. ix, 8. 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 
 (Catania, 1891.) 
 
 Head of Athene in crested helmet to r. : plain border. 
 
 ^. ^Z^^- Winged thunderbolt. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 198, no 413. 
 Head, PI. ix, 9. 
 
 Period III. Circ. B. C. 304-289. 
 Head of Athene to 1., in helmet without crest. 
 
 ^. Pegasos flying to 1. ; beneath, triskeles. — Reduced Stater. 
 
 (Spink, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 199. 
 Head, PL ix, 11. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xliii, 869. 
 
 - 356 - 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1687 
 PI. 65 
 
 1688 
 PI. 65 
 
 1689 
 
 PI. 66 
 
 1690 
 PI. 66 
 
 103 
 6.67 
 
 124 
 XoJ" 
 
 65.8 
 
 4.26 
 
 ^21 
 
 JE 21 
 
 M 16 
 
 166. s 
 10.79 
 
 ^23 
 
 Similar, but type to r. 
 
 ^. Similar. — Reduced Stater. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1895.) 
 Cf. Head, PI. ix, 12. 
 
 Bronze 
 
 Head of Artemis to r., wearing earring and necklace ; hair in knot 
 behind ; quiver at shoulder ; in front ZflTElPA : border of 
 dots. 
 
 ^. 
 
 AfAOOKAEoI 
 BAIIAEHI 
 
 . Winged thunderbolt. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 199, no 422. 
 Head, PI. ix, 13. 
 
 (Lord Vernon sale, 1885.) 
 
 Hiketas. B. C. 288-279, 
 
 lYPAKOllflN- Head of Persephone to 1., wearing earring and 
 necklace ; hair rolled and bound with wreath of corn ; behind, 
 flaming torch. 
 
 ^. EPI IKETA (in ex.). Biga to r., driven by Nike, half-draped, 
 holding goad and reins ; horses prancing ; above, star ; beneath 
 horses, ear of corn. — Drachm. 
 
 (Ad. Hess Nachf., Frankfort-on-M., 1901.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 201, no 432 (obv. ; and n» 434 {rev.). 
 
 Bronze 
 
 [1YPAK02] inN. Head of Persephone to 1., wearing earring and 
 necklace ; hair long and bound with wreath of corn ; behind, 
 ear of corn : border of dots. 
 
 1^. Biga to r., driven by charioteer wearing long chiton, and hold- 
 ing goad and reins ; horses cantering ; above, star. 
 
 (Rollin & Feuardent.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 201, n° 441. 
 Head, PI. x, 5. 
 
 357 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1691 
 PI. 66 
 
 158 
 
 ^23 
 
 lYPAKOIinN. Similar head ; behind, stalk of corn. 
 
 ^. Similar. 
 
 (Canessa, Naples, 1900.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 201, no 442. '■ 
 
 10.23 
 
 1692 
 PI. 66 
 
 183 
 
 JE 22 
 
 2YPA. • ■ Similar, but head to r. 
 
 BL- Similar: in ex., X X. 
 
 ; (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 202, no 457. 
 
 11.85 
 
 1693 
 PI. 66 
 
 152 
 
 ^23 
 
 [AlOl] EAAANIOY. Young laureate head of Zeus Hellanios to 1. ; 
 behind, bucranium : border of dots. 
 
 9.84 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. lYPAKOIinN. Eagle to 1. on thunderbolt, wings open; tol.. 
 
 1694 
 
 158 
 
 JE 23 
 
 star : plain border. 
 
 (O. Vitalini, Rome, 1895.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 204, n" 475. 
 Similar. 
 
 '^L. Inscr. indistinct ; no star. 
 
 (0. Vitalini, 1895.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 204, n" 471. 
 
 10.23 
 
 1695 
 PI. 66 
 
 120 
 
 JE 23 
 
 AI02 EAA- • • Similar head to r. : border of dots. 
 
 ^. lYPAKOZinN. Eagle to 1. on thunderbolt : plain border. 
 
 7-77 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 205, no 485. 
 
 1696 
 
 PI. 66 
 
 75 
 
 JE21 
 
 No inscr. Head to 1. • 
 
 ^L. ■■■ OZinN. Eagle to 1. on thunderbolt. 
 
 (Syracuse, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 204, n" 476. 
 
 4.86 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 Time of Pyrrhus in Sicily. B. C. 278-275. 
 
 1697 
 PI. 66 
 
 168 
 
 JEz^ 
 
 lYPAKOIinN. Head of young Herakles to 1., in lion-skin; behind, 
 cornucopiae : border of dots. 
 
 10.88 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Athene to r. in fighting attitude, chlamys over shoulders, holds 
 
 
 
 
 spear in raised r. and shield in outstretched 1. ; in field to 1., head 
 
 
 
 
 of trident : plain border. 
 
 
 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 206, no 497 (but with symbol on obv.). 
 
 - 358 - 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1698 
 
 157 
 
 ^24 
 
 No inscr. Similar type. 
 
 ^. Similar type; in field to 1., wreath. 
 
 (Ad. Hess, 1888.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 206, n» 493. 
 
 10. 17 
 
 1699 
 PI. 66 
 
 131-5 
 
 JE 20 
 
 No inscr. Similar head. 
 
 '^L. ZYPAK021ON. Athene to r., in fighting attitude ; in field, to 
 
 8.52 
 
 
 
 
 r., owl. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 207, n" 505. 
 
 
 
 
 Head, PI. x, 12. 
 
 
 
 
 Hieron II. B. C. 274-216. 
 
 1700 
 PI. 66 
 
 65.6 
 
 A^ 17 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., wearing earring and necklace; hair long 
 and bound with wreath of corn; behind, palm bound with fillet : 
 
 4.25 
 
 
 
 
 border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 I^. lEPflNOI (in ex.). Bigato r. driven by female charioteer wear- 
 
 
 
 
 ing long chiton and holding goad and reins ; horses prancing. — 
 
 
 
 
 60 Litrae. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1891.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 208, n° 509. 
 
 
 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 
 
 
 Class A. With inscr. lEPHNOI. 
 
 1701 
 PI. 66 
 
 87 
 
 ^20 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., wearing earring, necklace and crested Corinth- 
 ian helmet without neck-piece or ear covering, adorned with 
 
 5.63 
 
 
 
 
 serpent ; behind head, altar (?) : border of dots. 
 
 
 
 
 ^. lEPHNOI. Pegasos fljnng to r., beneath, P : plain border. — 
 
 
 
 
 Octobol. 
 
 (Bunbury sale, June 1896 ; lot 488.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 209, n" 522. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Head, PI. xi, 2. 
 
 
 
 
 Class C. With portrait of Gelon. 
 
 1702 
 PI. 66 
 
 106 
 
 ^22 
 
 Head of Gelon, son of Hieron, diademed, to 1. ; behind, flaming 
 torch. 
 
 6.86 
 
 359 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1703 
 
 PL 66 
 
 1704 
 PI. 66 
 
 1705 
 PI. 66 
 
 1706 
 
 103-5 
 6.71 
 
 ^20 
 
 51-5 
 
 3-34 
 
 ^15 
 
 208 
 13.48 
 
 ^25 
 
 185 
 11.98 
 
 ^25 
 
 1707 
 PI. 66 
 
 206.6 
 13-39 
 
 ^25 
 
 ^L. Traces of legend above. Nike driving biga to r., horses galloping. 
 
 — 8 Litrae. 
 
 (Baron Granieri, Noto, 1889.) 
 Cf. Jameson Cat., PI. xliv, 882. 
 Cf. Head, PI. xi, 4. 
 
 Similar head ; behind, cornucopiae : border of dots. 
 
 2YPAK02I0I 
 
 B^ 3y^ . Biga driven by Nike ; horses going slowly ; in 
 
 [rjEAnNOZ field to r. A. — 8 Litrae. 
 
 (W. T. Ready ; from sale by A. Sambon, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 210, n° 526. 
 
 Similar head : border of dots. 
 
 ^. 2YPAK02IOI rEAHNOI. Eagle standing to r., with closed 
 wings, on thunderbolt; behind, E; in front, BA : plain border. 
 
 — 4 Litrae. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 211, n" 534. 
 Head, PI. xi, 5. 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, 1884.) 
 
 Class D. With portrait of Philistis. 
 Head of Philistis to 1., diademed and veiled ; behind, flaming torch. 
 
 j^ BA2IAI22AJ2] Quadriga to r., driven by winged Nike, half- 
 <plAI2TIA02 
 draped, and holding reins in both hands; horses prancing in step; 
 
 beneath their forelegs, 1. — 16 Litrae. 
 
 (Sir Thos Tobin sale.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 213, n" 546. 
 
 Du Chastel, PI. 10, ill. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^L. Similar; crescent above horses; indistinct symbol beneath (stalk 
 
 of corn ?) ; to r., Kl[2]. — 16 Litrae. 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xliv, 879. 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar; horses galloping; beneath, Z. — 16 Litrae. 
 
 (Spink, 1902.) 
 
 — 360 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1708 
 
 PI. 66 
 
 67.6 
 4.38 
 
 JK18 
 
 1709 
 PI. 66 
 
 286 
 18.53 
 
 JE26 
 
 1710 
 
 1711 
 PI. 66 
 
 1712 
 PI. 66 
 
 1713 
 PI. 67 
 
 300 
 19-44 
 
 .£27 
 
 135 
 
 !.74 
 
 ^ 24 
 
 121 
 
 JE2I 
 
 42 
 
 2.72 
 
 ^15 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^- /K|A|y-r| A/-V-J- ^'g^ to ^- driven by Nike, etc. : plain border. — 
 5 Litrae. 
 
 (From Allier d'Hauteroche Cabinet, PI. 11, i ; Sotheby sale, February 1884.) 
 
 Bronze 
 
 Head of Hieron to 1., diademed : border of dots. 
 
 ^. lEPflNOX (in ex.). Horseman to r., wearing helmet, cuirass, 
 
 and chlamys, and holding couched spear in r. ; horse prancing ; 
 
 beneath, N. 
 
 (Simpson, sale 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 217, n» 588. 
 
 Similar; behind head,, trident: border of dots. 
 
 ^. Similar; beneath horses, A. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 
 Head of Poseidon to 1., wearing taenia : border of dots. 
 
 I^. lEP flNOl. Ornamented trident, on either side of which a 
 dolphin downwards ; beneath inscription, on either side, <|) : 
 
 plain border. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 218, no6ii. 
 Cf. Head, PI. xii, 4. 
 Fine light green patina. 
 
 Head of Poseidon to 1., wearing taenia. 
 
 ^. lEP HNOI. Ornamented trident, on either side of which a 
 dolphin downwards; in field to 1., N. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 218, n" 602. 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1884.) 
 
 Head of nymph to 1., hair in sphendone. 
 
 ^L. IEPnN[OI]. Pegasosflyingtol. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 219, no 614. 
 Head, Pi. xii, 8. 
 
 - 361 - 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 
 46 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wi. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1714 
 PI. 67 
 
 1715 
 PI. 67 
 
 1716 
 
 1717 
 PI. 67 
 
 I718 
 PI. (^1 
 
 1719 
 PI. 67 
 
 33-5 
 2. 17 
 
 6.22 
 
 91 
 5.89 
 
 82 
 5-31 
 
 R 17 
 
 ^ 20 
 
 iE 20 
 
 .£ 20 
 
 129 
 8.36 
 
 127-5 
 8.26 
 
 iR22 
 
 iR. 22 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate; hair long. 
 
 ^. lEPflNOI (in ex.). Free horse prancing ro r. ; above, AY. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 220, no 635. 
 Head, PI. xii, 7. 
 
 (Catania, 1902.) 
 
 Bronxt coins, slnick probably after B. C. 241. 
 
 iYPAKOIinN (indistinct). Head of Persephone to 1., wearing 
 earring and necklace, and bound with corn-wreath ; behind, bunch 
 of grapes (indistinct). 
 
 ^. IE (in ex.). Bull rushing to 1., above which, club; beneath club, 
 
 : plain border. 
 
 (H. Frere sale, 1888.) 
 Cf. Head, PI. xii, 6 (for type). 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 219, n° 622. 
 
 Similar; no symbol: border of dots. 
 
 I^. Similar; but M beneath club : plain border. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 219, n"'625. 
 
 [lYPAjKOIinN (to 1.). Head of Persephone to 1., wearing earring 
 and necklace ; hair bound with corn-wreath . 
 
 I^. IE (in ex.). Bull butting to 1. ; above, A and club. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 219, n° 618. 
 Head, PI. xii, 6. 
 
 Hieronymus. B. C. 216-215. 
 Head of Hieronymus to 1., diademed : border of dots. 
 
 W. ^^i'^^°-^„. Thunderbolt ; above, AcJ) : plain border. — 
 lEPONYMoY 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, 1884.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p, 221, n" 639. 
 
 lEPONYMoY 
 
 10 Litrae. 
 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar; above thunderbolt, Afl. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 221, no 645. 
 Head, PI. xii, 1 1. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 
 362 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 
 Democracy. B. C. 215-212. 
 
 
 1720 
 PI. 67 
 
 157 
 
 ^23 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., wearing crested Corinthian helmet, earring 
 and necklace. 
 
 
 10. 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. lYPAKOIinN (to r.). Artemis standing to 1., wearing endro- 
 
 
 
 
 
 mides, short chiton with diploidion, and quiver slung over shoul- 
 
 
 
 
 
 der ; she discharges an arrow from her bow; at her feet, hound 
 
 
 
 
 
 running to 1. ; in field, I. XAP. — 12 Litrae. 
 
 
 
 
 
 (H. Hoffmann, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 223, n" 653. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Head, PL xiii, 3. 
 
 
 1721 
 PI. 67 
 
 104.5 
 
 yR2I 
 
 Similar ; behind head. A" . 
 
 ^. lYPAKOIinN. Winged thunderbolt; beneath, ICl. — 8 Litrae. 
 
 
 6.77 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Bale sale; lot 1875.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 223, no 655. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Du Cliastel, PL 11, no 139. 
 
 
 1722 
 PL 67 
 
 78.8 
 
 .R20 
 
 Head of bearded Herakles to 1., wearing lion-skin, the ends tied 
 beneath his chin : border of dots. 
 
 
 5. II 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^. lYPAKOZinN (in ex.). Biga to r. driven by winged Nike, hold- 
 
 
 
 
 
 ing goad and reins; horses prancing; beneath their forelegs, lA : 
 
 
 
 
 
 plain border. — 6 Litrae . 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Boyne sale, 1896; lot 196.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 223, no 659. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Head, PL xiii, 6. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Du Chastel, PL 11 , no 132. 
 
 
 1723 
 PL 67 
 
 15 
 
 ^12 
 
 Head of Artemis to r., wearing earring and necklace; hair tied in 
 a knot behind ; quiver at shoulder : border of dots. 
 
 
 0.97 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^. lYPAKOZinN. Owl to r., head facing ; in field to 1., <\>. — 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 1 Litra. 
 
 (J. Virzi, Palermo, 1902.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 225, n" 667. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Head, PL xiii, 10. 
 
 
 1724 
 PI. 67 
 
 14 
 
 JR.I1 
 
 Similar. 
 
 1^. Similar; in field, to 1., A. — i | Litra. 
 
 
 0.90 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Hookham Frere sale, 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 224, n^SSy 
 
 
 363 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1725 
 PI. 67 
 
 1726 
 PI. 67 
 
 1727 
 1728 
 
 1729 
 
 1730 
 PI. 67 
 
 156 
 
 yE22 
 
 £ 18 
 
 .E18 
 JE 21 
 
 ^ 18 
 
 /E 15 
 
 Under Roman Dominion. After B. C. 212. 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate. 
 
 ^. -rioM Simulacrum of Isis in quadriga to r. ; she holds 
 
 torch ; horses walking. 
 
 (Syracuse, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 226, n° 684. 
 Head, PI. xiv, i . 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. lYPA [KOIIflNl. Biga to r., driven by winged Nike; horses 
 
 cantering. 
 
 (Catania, 1902.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 227, n» 697. 
 Cf. Head, PI. XIV, 3. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. 
 
 (Syracuse, 1889.) 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet. 
 
 ^. lYPAKOIinN. Nike facing kneeling with 1. knee upon the 
 
 back of a prostrate bull which she is about to sacrifice; holds sword 
 
 in r. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 227, n" 698. 
 
 Head, PI. xiv, 4. 
 
 Head of Sarapis tor., wearing taenia : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. ZYPAKOIIflN. Isis standing to 1., holding sistrum and leaning 
 
 upon sceptre : border of dots. 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1884.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 228, no 705. 
 Head, PI. xiv, 5. 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate, hair falling down in three tresses 
 over neck : border of dots. 
 
 ^. ^^yinN^^- ^"^^^'^ "^^P (galerus) : plain border. 
 
 (Lincoln, 1887.) 
 Cf. Head, PI. xiv, 12 (but head to 1. and different arrangement of the inscription). 
 
 10. II 
 
 108 
 
 6. 99 
 106 
 
 6.86 
 93 
 
 6.02 
 108 
 
 6.99 
 35 
 
 2.26 
 
 — 364 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 I73I 
 PI. 67 
 
 1732 
 PI. 67 
 
 1733 
 PI. 67 
 
 1734 
 
 1735 
 PI. 67 
 
 47 
 3.04 
 
 M 14 
 
 25 
 
 1 .62 
 
 iE 14 
 
 262 
 16.97 
 
 JE26 
 
 5.24 
 
 39 
 2.52 
 
 iE 15 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1 . , laureate (from archaic statue ?) : border of dots. 
 
 ^ ^zV nn' ^°"^ '""^^ ■ ^^^^""^ of dots. 
 
 (Baron Granieri, Noto, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 228, n° 713. 
 Head, PI. xiv, 10. 
 
 Head of Athene in crested Corinthian helmet to r. : border of dots. 
 
 ^. ZY PA above prow to r. 
 
 (A. Sambon, 1895.) 
 Published by Sir H. W., Num. Chron., 1896, p. 11, n" 15 (Pi. I, 12). 
 
 ,*, Sir H. Weber ascribed this coin to the latter time of Agathodes. 
 
 Tauromenium. 
 
 (taormina) 
 
 " Stood on a lofty height, Mount Taurus, near the site of the ancient 
 Naxus ; a Sikel fortress built in B. C, jp6. Under Hieron II., it 
 passed under his dominion, and after the fall of Syracuse, B. C. 212, 
 under that of Rome " (Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 189.) 
 
 Circ. B.C. 358-275. 
 APXArETAZ. Head of Apollo, laureate, to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 I^. T AYPO M EN I TAN . Man-headed bull walking to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 (RoIUq & Feuardent ; ex. Wigan collection, 1889.) 
 Cf. Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. xii, 18. 
 B. M. Cat., p. 251, 17. 
 Light green patina. 
 
 Traces of inscr. Head of Apollo to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Bunch of grapes with two leaves. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 231, n« 12. 
 
 Laureate head of Apollo to I. , no inscription : border of dots. 
 
 1^. TAYPOMENITAN. Bunch of grapes on stalk : plain border. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1885 ; lot 259.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 232, n° 51. 
 
 Very fine emerald green patina. 
 
 - 365 - 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1736 
 PI. 67 
 
 1737 
 PI. 67 
 
 1738 
 1739 
 
 1740 
 
 174I 
 PI. 67 
 
 1742 
 PI. 67 
 
 8.3 
 
 JE 20 
 
 JE 20 
 JE20 
 
 N 10 
 
 ^18 
 JR. 16 
 
 Circ. B. C. 300. 
 Head of Athene to r., in crested Corinthian helmet : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. ra Owl to r., head facing. 
 
 (W. T. Ready, 1900.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 122, no 6. 
 Hill, Ancient Sicily, PI. xri, 16. 
 
 Holm, III, p. 692. 
 Head, Hist. Num., 1911, p. 188. 
 
 This coin is given to Panormus in the Brit. Mus. Cat., Sicily, p. 122, n° 6. 
 
 APXATETAI (to 1.). Head of Apollo to^L, laureate, hair long : 
 border of dots. 
 
 ^. cKjiT .^j • Tripod-lebes, with neck and three handles : plain 
 
 1 J (Lord Vernon sale, 1885.) 
 border. B. M. Cat., p. 252, n" 29. 
 
 APXAfETAI. Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar. 
 
 (Taormina, 1889.) 
 
 . . . TETA. Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar. 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1884.) 
 Circ. B. C. 275-210. 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate ; behind, branch : border of dots. 
 
 ^. TAYPOME (to r.) NITAN (to 1.). Tripod-lebes with neck and 
 
 three handles : plain border. — A/" 1 5 Litrae. 
 
 (Fountaine sale, 1884.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 230, no i (but different symbol). 
 
 Similar; behind, star : border of dots. 
 
 ^. Similar. — JK 4 Litrae. 
 
 (Lake Price cabinet.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 230, n" 10. 
 Similar. 
 
 ^. Similar; in field to 1., ff 1. — ^ 4 Litrae. 
 
 (Sotheby sale, June 1887; lot 153.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 230, no 11. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xlv, 903. 
 
 0.54 
 84 
 
 5-44 
 83 
 
 5-37 
 82 
 
 5-31 
 16.7 
 
 1.08 
 49.6 
 
 3.21 
 49 5 
 
 3.21 
 
 366 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1743 
 PI. 67 
 
 140 
 
 JE 22 
 
 Head of bearded Herakles to r., wearing taenia; behind, }E : border 
 of dots. 
 
 9.07 
 
 
 
 
 I^. TAY POMENITAN. Bull butting to r. : plain border. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 232, n° 33. 
 
 1744 
 PI. 67 
 
 108 
 
 JE20 
 
 TAYPOMENITAN. Head of young Dionysos to 1., crowned with 
 ivy ; hair long : border of dots. 
 
 6.99 
 
 
 
 
 I^. ^[^'^^ Tripod-lebes with neck and three handles : border 
 
 
 
 
 otdots. (Taormina, 1902.) 
 
 
 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 232, n° 37. 
 
 1745 
 PI. 67 
 
 97 
 
 JE 21 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate; hair long; behind, >E : border of 
 dots. 
 
 6.28 
 
 
 
 
 RL. ' AYPO Tripod-lebes, with neck and three handles : plain 
 MENITAN 
 
 
 
 
 border. 
 
 (RoUin & Feuardent, 1884) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 233, no 46. 
 
 1746 
 PI. 67 
 
 93 
 
 JE20 
 
 Head of Apollo to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. TAYPO (to r.) MENITAN (to 1.). Tripod-lebes with neck and 
 
 6.02 
 
 
 
 
 three handles : plain border. 
 
 (Simpson sale, 1887.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 233, n°39. 
 
 1747 
 
 94 
 
 JE21 
 
 Similar. 
 
 RL. TAYPOME NITAN. Similar. 
 
 6.09 
 
 
 
 
 (Taormina, 1902.) 
 
 1748 
 PI. 68 
 
 68 
 
 JE18 
 
 Head of Athene tor., wearing earring, necklace, and crested Corinth- 
 ian helmet ; behind, K : border of dots. 
 
 4.40 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. TAYPOMENITAN (above). Pegasos flying to r. : plain border. 
 
 
 
 
 (Spink, 1899.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat,, p. 233, no 43- 
 
 1749 
 PI. 68 
 
 lOI 
 
 JE 22 
 
 Head of Athene to 1., wearing necklace and crested Corinthian 
 helmet; behind, owl to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 6.54 
 
 — 367 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 1750 
 PI. 68 
 
 1751 
 PI. 68 
 
 1752 
 
 1753 
 PI. 68 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 54 
 3.50 
 
 JE 19 
 
 172 
 II . 14 
 
 JE 23 
 
 186 
 
 JE 21 
 
 75 
 4.86 
 
 JE 20 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 ^. TAYPOM[ENITAN]. Pegasos to 1., prancing. 
 
 (O. Noury Bey, 1903.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 253, no 40. 
 
 Similar type to r. ; behind, M . 
 
 I^. TAYPOMENITAN. Pegasos flying to r. : plain border. 
 
 (Spink, 1899.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 233, no 45. 
 
 After circ. B. C. 210 (?). 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate; hair long; behind, bee : border of 
 dots. 
 
 V^. 
 
 TAYPO (to 
 
 MENITAN (to 
 
 Rough style. 
 
 [■<. Tripod- 
 
 lebes with neck and three handles. 
 
 (Gabrielli, Naples , 1899. 
 
 Head of young Dionysos, to r. 
 
 ^L. TAYPO (to 1.) MENITAN (to r.). Dionysos standing to 1., hold- 
 ing thyrsos; at his feet, panther to 1. : border of dots. 
 
 (Edinburgh sale, 1887.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 234, no 55. 
 
 Tyndaris. 
 
 " On the north coast of Sicily, near Mylae, and about thirty-six miles 
 west of Messana ; founded by Dionysius the Elder B. C. j^6, and 
 peopled ivith Messenian exiles whe called their new city Tyndaris, after 
 the Dioskuri, sons of Tyndareus." {Hist. Num., p. i8f). 
 
 Circ. B. C. 396-345. 
 
 [TYN]AAPIZ. Head of Helen wearing Stephanos ; behind, star of 
 eight rays : border of dots. 
 
 I^. One of the Dioskuri (her brothers) on horseback to r., canter- 
 ing ; border of dots. 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 235, n" i. 
 
 (Rome sale, 1883 ; lot 263.) 
 
 — 368 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 Ctrc. B. C. 344. 
 
 1754 
 PI. 68 
 
 36 
 
 ^ 14 
 
 Head of Apollo to 1., laureate : plain border. 
 
 ^L. Forepart of horse to r. 
 
 (Taormina, 1902.) 
 Uncertain attribution by Sir H. W. 
 
 2-33 
 
 1755 
 
 35-5 
 
 ^ 15 
 
 TYNAfAPITlAN. Head of Apollo to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 ^L. Cock standing to r. ; in front, grasshopper ; behind, star : border 
 
 2.30 
 
 
 
 
 of dots. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 235, no 4. 
 
 
 
 
 ' This coin is illustrated on PI. 46, under n" 1214. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 254-210. 
 
 1756 
 PI. 68 
 
 86 
 
 JE 22 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate : border of dots. 
 
 ^L. TYNAA (to 1.) fPIT]AN (to r.). The Dioskuri standing side by 
 
 5-57 
 
 
 
 
 side, facing, each holding in 1. a spear and extending r. hand ; 
 
 
 
 
 heads surmounted with stars : plain border. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 236, no 10. 
 
 1757 
 
 79 
 
 JE22 
 
 Female head, veiled, wearing Stephanos, to r. ; behind, star of eight 
 rays : border of dots. 
 
 5.12 
 
 
 
 
 ^i. "^^^^^ . The Dioskuri, charging to r. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B.M. Cat., p. 236, no 8. 
 
 
 
 
 1758 
 PI. 68 
 
 55 
 
 ^16 
 
 Head of Zeus to r., laureate ; behind, star of eight rays : border of 
 dots. 
 
 3.56 
 
 
 
 
 ^. TYNAAPITAN. Eagle to r., standing on thunderbolt, wings 
 
 
 
 
 open : border of dots. 
 ^ (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 B. M. Cat., p. 236, n" 11. 
 
 1759 
 
 42 
 
 JE 17 
 
 Similar. 
 I^. Similar. 
 
 2.72 
 
 — 369 — 
 
 47 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1760 
 PI. 68 
 
 56 
 
 ^-5 
 
 Head of Athene to r., wearing crested Corinthian hehnet : border 
 of dots. 
 
 3.62 
 
 
 
 
 1^. TYNAAPITAN. Hermes standing to 1., holding patera in r.. 
 
 
 
 
 sacrificing : plain border. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 236, no 15. 
 
 1761 
 PL 68 
 
 32 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Female head to r., diademed and veiled : border of dots. 
 
 ]^. Caps of Dioskuri with stars; beneath, NO. . . : plain border. 
 
 2.07 
 
 
 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 
 
 
 
 * This coin belongs to Syracuse and should have been described under that 
 
 
 
 
 mint. 
 
 1762 
 PL 68 
 
 29.5 
 
 JE 14 
 
 Caps of Dioskuri with stars. 
 
 I^. TYNAAPITAN within rays of a star. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Head, Hist. Num., p. 190. 
 
 I. 91 
 
 1763 
 
 28.5 
 
 JE 13 
 
 Heads of the Dioskuri, jugate, to r. : border of dots. 
 
 PI. 68 
 
 I. 81 
 
 
 ^L. TYNAA (to 1.) PITAN (indistinct to r.). Term, facing : plain 
 
 border. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890,) 
 
 Tyrrheni. 
 
 " Coins probably issued at Aetna or Thermae by mercenaries of 
 Dionysius." (H. N., p. 190). 
 
 Circ. B. C. 344-339. 
 
 1764 
 
 469 
 
 JE 30 
 
 Head of Athene in crested helmet, to r. 
 
 ^L. Athene standing to front, with shield in 1. resting on the ground "■ 
 
 30.45 
 
 
 
 
 plain border. 
 
 (Sim sale, 1890.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 258, no i. 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. Head, Syracuse, PI. vn a, 6. 
 
 
 
 
 ,*, Restruck on Syracusan coin of the time of Timoleon. 
 
 
 
 
 Roman coins probably struck in Sicily. 
 
 1765 
 
 57 
 
 JE 19 
 
 Female head to r., wearing earring, necklace and Stephanos : border 
 
 PL 68 
 
 3.69 
 
 
 of dots. 
 
 — 370 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCIUPTION 
 
 
 
 
 I^. Four dots within laurel-wreath : border of dots. — Tetras. 
 
 1766 
 PI. 68 
 
 17 
 I . 10 
 
 JE II 
 
 (Catania, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 241, n"s 3-4. 
 Cf. A. Ma\'r, Die antiken Miiii^en der Inseln Malta, Go^o und PankJlaria, 
 1894, p. 37, n" 2 ; PI. n" 23. 
 
 Female head to r., wearing Stephanos and veil. 
 
 I^. Two ears of com growing on one stem; to 1. •;to r. Q ; 
 above, crescent. — Hexas. 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 241 ; obv. n" 5 ; rev. 11° i. 
 
 Uncertain. 
 
 1767 
 PI. 68 
 
 32 
 2.07 
 
 JE 12 
 
 Female head tor., wearing earring and necklace; hair in sphendone. 
 
 I^. Ram standing to r. ; in front, grain of corn. 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 240, nos2-3. 
 
 Siculo-Punic . 
 
 Circ. B. C. 410-310. Phoenician Standard. 
 
 1768 
 
 PL 68 
 
 13-9 
 
 A^ 9 
 
 Gold. 
 Date-palm tree ("I'jrvt;). 
 
 RL. Horse's head.— Diobol (or ^ Stater). 
 
 (Fountain collection, n" 468.) 
 
 MuUer, Nuiiiis7naliqiie de l\mcienne AJilquc. vol. II, p. 87, n° 79. 
 
 0.90 
 
 1769 
 PI. 68 
 
 13 
 
 N 7 
 
 Similar : border of dots. 
 
 V,L. Horse's head to r., in field to r., .". : border of dots. — | Stater. 
 
 0.84 
 
 1770 
 PL 68 
 
 16.5 
 
 M ^ 
 
 (W. S. Lincoln, 1887.) 
 Miiller, p. 87, no 82. 
 Similar. 
 
 I^. Similar ; indistinct mark in field to r. — | Stater. 
 
 1.07 
 
 
 
 
 (Hookham Frire sale, 1888.) 
 
 
 
 
 Silver. Attic Standard. 
 
 1771 
 PL 68 
 
 266.5 
 
 ^24 
 
 Horse galloping to r. ; above, winged Nike flying to r. crowning 
 him : plain border. 
 
 17.27 
 
 371 — 
 
SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^L. Date-palm tree : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (I. Virzi, Palermo, 1896.) 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xlv, 909. 
 
 1772 
 PI. 68 
 
 226 
 
 ^26 
 
 Forepart ot horse galloping to r. ; above, Nike flying to r., crown- 
 ing him; tor., corn-grain; beneath, nu?in mp : border of dots. 
 
 14.64 
 
 
 
 
 ^. Date palm-tree ; on either side, below hd nc. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, July 1887 ; lot 937.) 
 Holm, PI. VIII, I. 
 Jameson Cat., PI. xlv, 907. 
 
 
 
 
 * This coin is a Becker imitation . 
 
 1773 
 PI. 68 
 
 266.9 
 
 ^27 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., hair bound with wreath of corn; wear- 
 ing earring with triple pendant, and necklace ; around, four dol- 
 phins : border of dots. 
 
 17.29 
 
 
 
 
 ]^. Horse prancing to 1. ; behind, palm-tree. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 
 
 
 (Bompois sale, 1882.) 
 Mijller, Numismatique de VAncienne Afrique, II, p. 78, n» 40. 
 
 
 
 
 Fine style. 
 
 1774 
 PI. 68 
 
 1775 
 PI. 68 
 
 248.3 
 
 ^25 
 
 ^24 
 
 Similar; around, three dolphins. 
 
 ^. Traces of Punic Y/Y/ inscr. (below). Horse's head to 1. ; behind, 
 
 date palm-tree : plain border. — Tetradrachm . 
 
 (W. J. Webster.) 
 
 Similar, but of different style. 
 
 ]^. "f^^^^U (below). Similar type. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 16.09 
 261.5 
 
 16.94 
 
 
 
 
 (RoUin & Feuardeni, London.) 
 
 1776 
 PI. 68 
 
 259-5 
 
 ^22 
 
 Head of young Herakles in lion-skin, to r. 
 
 ^. No inscr. visible. Similar type : border of dots. — Tetradrachm. 
 
 16.22 
 
 
 
 
 (Sotheby sale, Jan. 23, 1882 ; lot 57.) 
 
 
 
 
 ,\ For later coins see under CARTHAGE, Vol. III. 
 
 372 — 
 
ISLANDS OF SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ISLANDS OF SICILY 
 
 
 
 
 Lipara. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 350-309. 
 
 1777 
 PI. 69 
 
 1778 
 PI. 69 
 
 413 
 
 ^£32 
 
 X. 26 
 
 Head of bearded Hephaestos to r., -wearing pilos : border of dots . 
 
 ^. MOIASAriA around ,*, . — Trias. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 257, 00 6. 
 Similar. 
 • 
 ]^. r 1 A : border of dots. — Hexas. 
 
 27.88 
 208 
 
 13-47 
 
 1779 
 PI. 69 
 
 225 
 
 ^ 20 
 
 (Sambon sale, 1886.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 257, n° 10. 
 Similar. 
 • 
 ^L. A 1 r : within incuse. — Hexas. 
 
 14-57 
 
 
 
 
 * (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Lutnpy fabric. 
 
 1780 
 PI. 69 
 
 136 
 
 & 21 
 
 Similar. 
 
 Ri,. I»A : border of dots. — Onkia. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 257, n» 15. 
 
 8.81 
 
 
 
 
 Early Third Century B. C. 
 
 
 
 
 Without marks of value. 
 
 1781 
 PI. 69 
 
 226 
 
 iE27 
 
 Young Hephaestos, naked, seated to r., on four-legged stool, hold- 
 ing hammer in r. 
 
 14.64 
 
 
 
 
 ^. AIPAPAION around dolphin, within incuse circle. 
 
 
 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883 ; lot 268.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 258, no 20. 
 
 1782 
 PI. 69 
 
 117 
 
 JE 22 
 
 Hephaestos seated to r., with hammer and kantharos. 
 
 7.58 
 
 — 373 — 
 
ISLANDS OF SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 
 
 
 ^ • N m V ■ ^°^ph^" ^° '■• • border of dots . 
 
 
 
 
 (Rome sale, 1883 ; lot 270.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 258, n°23. 
 
 
 
 
 Fine green patina. 
 
 1783 
 PI. 69 
 
 91-5 
 
 B 2 
 
 Hephaestos, seated, to r., holding hammer in r. hand : border of 
 dots. 
 
 5-93 
 
 
 
 
 I^. AIPAPAI DN. Dolphin to 1. swimming above waves : border 
 
 
 
 
 of dots. 
 
 (Gen> Moore sale, 1889.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 258, no 25. 
 
 
 
 
 Beautiful enamelled bluish green patina. 
 
 
 
 
 With marks of value. 
 
 1784 
 PI. (>9 
 
 146.5 
 
 ^23 
 
 Hephaestos seated to r., holding hammer in r. hand and vase in 1. : 
 border of dots. 
 
 9.49 
 
 
 
 
 • • 
 ^. AIPAPAION around • • in incuse circle. — Hemilitron. 
 
 
 
 
 • • 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 259, n° 32. 
 
 1785 
 PI. 69 
 
 39 
 
 M 18 
 
 Similar; in field to r. • : border of dots. 
 
 • • 
 1^. AIPAPAI (r.) HN (1.) • • : border of dots. — Hemilitron. 
 
 2.52 
 
 
 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1883.) 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 260, no 41. 
 
 1786 
 PL (>9 
 
 29.5 
 
 IE 13 
 
 Similar. 
 
 VjL. AIPAPAI flN around /, : border of dots. — Trias. 
 
 1. 91 
 
 
 
 
 (Billoin sale, 1886.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 260, a" 46. 
 
 
 
 
 Circ. B. C. 288. 
 
 1787 
 PL (><) 
 
 126 
 
 yE20 
 
 Head of young Ares to 1., laureate. 
 
 ^. AIPA (1.) PAIHN (r.). Trident. 
 
 (Sale in Rome, 1885.) 
 B. M. Cat., p. 262, no 61. 
 
 8.16 
 
 — 374 — 
 
ISLANDS OF SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size. 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1788 
 PI. h<) 
 
 1789 
 PI. 69 
 
 1790 
 
 1791 
 
 1792 
 
 1793 
 
 55 
 3.56 
 
 "9 
 
 7.71 
 
 3 .62 
 
 47-5 
 3.08 
 
 ^ 19 
 
 454 
 2.91 
 
 74 
 4-79 
 
 jE 24 
 
 ^ 19 
 
 /E 19 
 
 ^ 19 
 
 ^21 
 
 C»T. B. C. 252-89. 
 
 Head of bearded Hephaestos to r., laureate and wearing pilos : 
 border of dots. 
 
 I^. [AlJPAPAIQN (to 1.). Young Hephaestos, naked, running to r., 
 
 holding hammer in raised r. hand, and tongs in 1. : border of 
 
 dots. 
 
 (Geni Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 26;, nos 78-79. 
 Fine dark green patina. 
 
 Sardinia. 
 
 Struck in Spain or Sardinia (?). 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., wearing triple earring and necklace, hair 
 bound with corn . 
 
 1^. Three ears of corn springing from one stalk. 
 Barbarous work. 
 
 Female head to 1., hair hanging down behind neck in three conven- 
 tional tresses. 
 
 1^. Three ears of corn springing from one stalk, on either side of 
 which a leaf; above, ; in field to 1. • •. 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., hair bound with corn-wreath, wearing 
 triple-earring and broad necklace. 
 
 I^. Three ears of corn, surmounted by crescent, horns inward 
 containing pellet : border of dots. 
 
 Head, Hist. Num., 191 1, p. 881. 
 
 Head of Persephone to 1., hair bound with corn-wreath. 
 VjL. Three ears of corn ; above, indistinct symbol. 
 Similar head ; rough fabric : plain border. 
 ^L. Similar : border of dots. 
 
 — 375 
 
ISLANDS OF SICILY 
 
 No. 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Metal 
 Size . 
 
 DESCRIPTION 
 
 1794 
 
 59 
 
 JE 20 
 
 Similar; double-struck. 
 ^L. Similar. 
 
 3.82 
 
 
 
 
 Under Roman Dominion. 
 
 1795 
 PI. 69 
 
 112 
 
 ^23 
 
 [M-lATIVS-BALBVS-PR. Young male head to 1. 
 
 7.25 
 
 
 
 
 ^. [S]ARD-PATER. Head of young warrior to r. with plumed 
 
 
 
 
 head-dress ; behind neck, sceptre . 
 
 (Gen> Moore sale, 1889.) 
 
 
 
 
 Cf. B. M. Cat., p. 265, no i . 
 
 END OF VOL. I. 
 
 376 — 
 
ERRATA 
 
 Page 87. ciRNUM, near Salerno. ReadiiwuM. 
 
 — 97. N" 472. No comma after to. 
 
 — 100. N" 483 illustrated on PI. 23 under n°485. 
 
 — 102. N" 494 is not illustrated. The coin on PI. 23 designated under that numher is n° 499. 
 
 — 103. N° 499 illustrated on PI. 23 under no 494. 
 
 — 149. N° 695. Belongs to Croton. 
 
 — 155. No= 708-710. Belong to Tarentum ; name of magistrate, hHPAKAHTOZ (i'"^« Evans, 
 
 p . 182, n° 2) . 
 
 — 155. N° 720. May possibly belong to Caulonia. 
 
 — 181. N° 861. May belong to Posidonia instead of Sybaris. 
 
 — 190. The obv. of n° 909 on PI. 35 belongs to a coin of Orra (?). 
 
 — 223. N° 1073 should not have been placed under the heading of " Corinthian Staters for 
 
 foreign commerce " 
 
 — 246. N" 1 175. Belongs to Syracuse. 
 
 — 251. N" 1 197. Note, Baron Pennisi's Collection . 
 
 — 254. N" 1214. The coin reproduced on PI. 46 under that number belongs to Tyndaris (n° 1755). 
 
 — 264. Line 6. Comma instead of semicolon, " in B. C. 461, it was again" 
 
 — 279. N° II 33. May belong to Panormus. 
 
 — 313. N" 1492. The coin illustrated under this number is really n<> 1439, Mamertini JE. 
 
 — 345. Line 7 from botton. Comma after earring. 
 
 — 346. N°s 1624-5 should have been described under Period, B. C. 406-357. 
 
 — 370, N° 1761 belongs to Syracuse instead of Tyndaris. 
 Plate 26. N°= 386 and 387 should read 586 and 587. 
 
 — 46. Coin illustrated under n° 1214 is really n" 1755, Tyndaris JE. 
 
 — 51. Coin illustrated under n° 1345 is really n° 1543. 
 
 — 57. Coin illustrated under n° 1492 is really n" 1439. 
 
 — 377 
 
■•^>V>.,V. 
 
 ,'#"<:. 
 
 
 -*/V.': 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 M) 
 
 i# ^: 
 
 r^fS