([(otnell Uttiucraitg ffiibratg 3ltl)aca, ^ta> fork ffll^ite JStstnciral BlibrarB THE GIFT OF PRESIDENT WHITE MAINTAINED BY THE UNIVERSITY IN >^CCORD- ANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE GIFT Cornell University Library BX9075.A5 S13 1837 + Ecclesiast cal records Selections from olin 1924 029 488 586 Overs The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029488586 ECCLESIASTICAL RECORDS, SELECTIONS FROM THE MINUTES OF THE PRESBYTERIES OF ST. ANDREWS AND CUPAR, M.DC.XLL— M.DC.XCVIII. EDINBURGH: PRINTED FOR THE ABBOTSFORD CLUB. MD.CCC. XXXVII. LllJK/;K\ PRESENTED TO THE MEMBERS OF THE ABBOTSFORD CLUB BY V GEORGE R. KINLOCH. ABBOTSFORD CLUB, M.DCCC.XXXVII. JOHN HOPE, BsauiRE. Right Hon. The Earl of Aberdeen. Adam Anderson, Esquire. Charles Baxter, Esquire. 5 Robert Blackwood, Esquire. BiNDON Blood, Esquire. Beriah Botpield, Esquire. Hon. Henry Cockburn, Lord Cockburn. John Payne Collier, Esquire. 10 Rev. Alexander Dyce, B. A. John Black Gracie, Esquire. James Ivory, Esquire. Hon. Francis Jeffrey, Lord Jeffrey. George Ritchie Kinloch, Esquire. 15 William Macdowall, Esquire. James Maidment, Esquire. Rev. James Morton. •Alexander Nicholson, Esquire. Robert Pitcairn, Esquire. 20 Edward Piper, Esquire. Andrew Rutherfurd, Esquire. Andrew Shoetrede, Esquire. John Smith, Youngest, Esquire. Sir Patrick Walker, Knight. tS^xes-Suvex. 25 John Whitefoord Mackenzie, Esquire. William B. D. D. Turnbull, Esquire. / 'Y^=J '/'^J J J J J J J -f INTRODUCTORY NOTICE. Although the local ecclesiastical Records of Scotland afford much valuable and interesting information regarding the early polity and discip- line of the Church, the peculiar and anomalous jurisdiction of its judica- tures, the moral and religious state of the country, and the manners, cus- toms, and superstitions of the people, yet they have been either intirely overlooked, or only partially examined. As the earlier Registers of the Presbyteries of St. Andrews and Cupar comprise a mass of important and curious matter relating to these subjects, I have been induced to select from them the following Extracts, as a contribution to the Abbots- ford Club. It may be remarked, that many of the old Church Registers have been either lost or destroyed ; and those that still remain have been too long- allowed to lie in obscurity, subject to almost certain destruction from the careless manner in which they are preserved, being in many instances unbound, stained with damp, torn, or otherwise materially injured.^ It is hoped, therefore, that the present volume may not only serve as an epi- tome of the Registers of these two Presbyteries, during a momentous period of Church history, but may also direct the attention of individuals to the general nature and importance of our ecclesiastical records, and lead them to a careful examination of their contents, and to contribute to their preservation. ' It is certainly matter of regret that they should remain in this state, and it would be a national benefit were an Act passed for the transmission of the more ancient volumes to some Public Repository. X INTRODUCTORY NOTICE. The earliest record of the Presbytery of St. Andrew^, now ex- tant, commences on the 20th October 1641, and terminates on the 12th November 1656. The previous Registers have been lost. From an inscription on the volume (now forming the second of the series,) be- ginning in 1656, and ending 28th September 1687, it is called, " the "fourth volume of the Register of the Presbyterie of St. Andrewes." It is evident, therefore, that in 1 656 three older volumes were in existence. One of them, termed the^r*^ appears to have been recovered by the Presbytery on 1st March 1654, for, " the quhilk day, the Clerk did produce t\ye first " volume of the Presbyteries Registei', quhilk was accepted thankfullie, and " the person quho refounded the same promised to be thankfullie satisfied." But at the Revolution all the volumes were missing. In 1693, however, the register (which is now the second volume) was recovered from Mr. Alex- ander Fairweather, ' Bibliothecarius in the New College,' who was some- time Clerk to the Exercife of St. Andrews during Episcopacy : And in 1 698 the Register from 1641 to 1656, was discovered by Mr. Alexander Sheilds, minister of St. Andrews, " among the bookes of Mr. James Wemyss, late " Principall of Leonards Colledge, with which the Presbitrie were well satis- " fied," and gave Mr. Sheilds " heartie thanks for his diligence and care yd, " recovering the said Register." But the two earlier volumes appear to have been never recovered. As they must have related to the Episcopal period from 1600 to 1638, it is not improbable that they had been either secreted or destroyed by the Episcopal Clergy, who, on their deposition, generally carried off the church registers and utensils. On the re-establishment of the Presbyterian religion in 1690, the Pres- byteries of St. Andrews and Cupar, owing to the paucity of ordained ministers, were united into one judicature, and remained so until April 1693, when they were disjoined, as there was then " a competent number " of ministers to each of the two Presbitries ;" and as " both were desirous " to be disjoined again, and to act separatelie by themselves." The first meeting of the Presbytery of St. Andrews, as a separate judicature, was accordingly held at St. Andrews on the 18th April 1693, on which day the third volume commences, and continues till 28th December 1698. INTRODUCTORY NOTICE. ix In the second volume, several blanks occur after 1662, which appear to have been intentionally left for the insertion of the proceedings of the Diocesan Synod, which were usually engrossed in the Registers of the various Presbyteries within the Diocese. In other respects the Registers of this Presbytery are in good preservation. The Registers of the Presbytery of Cupar have not been so care- fully preserved. The earliest volume, which bears the Greek motto, 2w ©sw, on the first page, commences 6th October 1646, and ends 20th September 1660; all the previous records having been lost. A great hiatus occurs during Episcopacy, from 1662 to 1690, and it does not ap- pear that the records of that period were delivered up at the Revolution. When this Presbytery was disjoined from that of St. Andrews in 1693, a new Register in quarto was commenced, which terminates on the 11th February 1 702 ; after which the Records are regular and perfect. The first volume, from which alone extracts are given, is in excellent preser- vation, and contains much valuable and curious information ; while the second possesses very little interesting matter, being mostly occupied with the details of settling miniflers, and of censuring church delinquents. The lithographed fac-similes of the signatures of those members of the Presbytery of St. Andrews, who subscribed the Solemn League and Covenant in 1643, or took the Test in 1681, are made from the originals adhibited to copies of those documents inserted in the Registers at the time. The fac-simile of the town of Cupar in 1642, is taken from a drawing made in that year by Mr. James Gordon, minister of Rothiemay, on his manuscript map of the County of Fife, preserved in the Library of the Faculty of Advocates. G. R. K. Edinburgh, 1 St February, 1 837. THE PRESBYTERY OF ST- ANDREWS. 1641-1698. THE PRESBYTERY OF ST. ANDREWS. At St. Andros, October 20, 1641. Inglis in Fm^gan. — Mr. David Forretti declared, that yet he could not gett David Inglis broght to give obedience to the fentence of the Prefbyterie, for his confultation with that woman fufpe6t of witchcraft. He is appointed to compeir befor the Prefbyterie the nixt day. November 17- — Hamilton, advyfe. — Mr. George Hamilton^ requyred the advyfe of the Prefbyterie, how they fould proceid in thair feffioun with a^ fewar and ane eldar, both in his paroch, quho, on the Lords day in the kirkyeard, did breake out in ill wordes, till they came to lies befor the congregation. The Prefbyterie thoght, for taking away the fcandall, they fould confefTe thair fault befor the congregation on the Saboth, in thair owne feates. Nmember 29. — Borthwick to attend with the Comiffioners. — The quhilk day the Prefbyterie mett occafionallie, being advertifed by the Moderatour. Their wer produced by the Moderatour two letters direft to the Prefby- terie, one fubfcryved by the whole Commiffioners appointed by our Par- ' Minister at Forgan ; transported to Kilconquhar 27th Mayj 1646. ^ Minister at Newburn ; translated to Pittenweeme in February 1650; and deposed at the restoration of Episcopacy. 4 THE PRESBYTERY Nov. 1641. liament, for attending the Parliament of England, and another letter from the Comiffion of the Generall Affemblie, both of them earneftlie intreating the Prefbyterie that they wold appoint ther brother Mr. Eleazor Borthwick, Minifter at Leuchars, to goe to England with the foirfaid Comiffioners, for difchargeing to them and ther attendants all minifteriall duties, fliewing feverall weghtie reafons therfor. Compeared lykewayes diverfe gentlemen from the paroch of Leuchars, earneftlie in- treating ther Cafe might be confidered, feeing they have bein deftitute of a refident minifter, for the moft part thefe fome yeirs paft, and fo that they wold not appoint ther Minifter to leave them now. The faid Mr. Eleazor ftiew feverall reafons, quhairfor it was not expedient that burden fould be laid vpon him. All quhilk reafons, on all partes, being feriouflie confiddered, the Prelbyterie thoght the requeft of the Comiffioners indeclyneable, and thairfor appoints the faid Mr. Eleazor to attend that charge. Januar 5, 1642. — Relid; of John Trewman. — ^The Prelbyterie received a fupplication from the relift of John Trewman, cruellie execute by the Depute of Ireland, for avowing our caufe and Covenant, and his wife and fyve children fpoyled of all ther meanes at the Deputes direftion, ear- neftlie befeeching them to confidder her cafe, and to let her and her children be fupplied out of the chriftian benevolence of ther parochiners. It was appointed, that her cafe fould be recommended by evrie Minifter to ther feverall congregations the nixt Saboth, and the Sabboth therafter appointed for collefting quhat they wold beftow for her releif, and the fame to be broght in to the Prelbyterie. Februar 2. — Lady Fainton. — Mr. Robert Blair' declared, that he cold nocht have occafion to goe to my Lady Fainton throgh the intem- perance of the weather. The Moderatour declared, he had bein at her, and dealt with hef, bot fand her rather more obftinate than any other change. Mr. Samuell Rutherford and Mr. James Bruce^ appointed to deall with her, and report ther diligence the nixt day. Feh'uar 16. — Lady Fainton. — Thefe appointed to deale with my Lady ' Minister at St. Andrews. ^ Minister at Kingsbarfife. Feb. 1642. OF ST. ANDREWS. 5 Fainton, declared they had bein at her, and reafoned with her, and in rea- foning broght her to diverfe abfurdities, bot, for any thing they could lie, faw fmall or no hopes of change, or that by fuch dealing ftie fliuld be broght to quyte her errours. Beggars children. — Mr. Robert Traill and Mr. David Monro^ requyred the judgment of the Prelbyterie, That quhairas beggars coming to ther paroches, and bringing foorth children thair, and defires to have ther children baptized by them ; quho, being aflced a warrand that they ar ma- rled, they can produce none bot ther owne word, and, being tryed in ther knowledge of the grounds of religion, they fand them altogether ignorant, not having theverie letter of the Beleife, — If they fall baptize thefe children or not ? The Prelbyterie advyfed them not to baptize them. Releife ofthofe chafed out of Ireland. — The quhilk day was produced be- for the Prelbyterie ane A61 given out by the Lords of Counfell, requyre- ing and defireing all Prelbyteries, Minifters, and Elders within this king- dome, to deale with ther feverall paroches, to contribute for the help of thefe quho are chafed out of Ireland, and robbed of all ther goods by the crueltie of the Rebells ; quhilk was aggried vnto, and all convenient dili- gence appointed to be vfed for that effeft. Februar 23. — Lawmonih chafed by Rebells. — Compeired Johne Lawmonth,2 fonne to vmquhile Mr. Allane Lawmonth, fometyme minifter at Scoonie, Ihewing to the brethren how he was chafed out of Ireland by the crueltie of the Rebells, hardlie efcaping with his life, and is deflitute of any meanes for mantaineing him, or his wife and children. The Prelbyterie appointed to give him 40 ft. of that quhilk remaines of the laft colle6bion for the relift of Johne Trewman ; and, quhen the generall colleftion is gathered, that he be recomended to the diftributors thairof. March 23. — Admifjion of Bennett to Kylrenie. — The Prelbyterie mett at Kylrinnie for admiffion of Mr. Robert Bennett, quhair the Moderator did preach. Is. 6. 9. Inglis referred to ther Sejion. — David Inglis being called, compeired, and acknowledged befor the Prelbyterie, that quhat he did in going to that woman was out of ignorance, not thinking it to be fuch a fault as now he ' Ministers at Ely and Kilcouquhar. ^ He had been Minister at Temple-Patrick in Ireland. 6 THE PRESBYTERY March 1642. faw it to be, and now referred himfelfe to the Prefbyterie for his cenfure. They referred him to ther Seffion. Woman fyled in Abercrumbie Paroch. — Mr. Robert Wilkiei declared, that they had alreadie wared, out of the poores boxe, fiftie merks upon that poore woman and her children in ther paroch, fyled by her hufband with the French poxe,^ but flie is no better, becaufe they can have none to waite upon her ; and that now they are dealeing with a woman in Perth, quho hes vndertaken to cure them in a ftiort tyme, and to find caution fo to doe, bot will have ane hundreth merks in hand, quhilk they are not able to give ; and therfor defired the Prefbyterie to find fome courfe for the fame, how it may be done, that the poore woman and children be not loft. Becaufe it behooved to be prefentlie advanced, the Prefbyterie de- fired thefe of Abercrumbie to find fome way for that, and ordained everie paroch to pay fo much, as they pay to the burfare of Theologie, for ther releife. Afryle 2 1 . — Sir Johne Scotts Carte. — Anent the reference to the leverall Prefbyteries concerning Sir Johne Scotts Geographie Cart, all exhorted to vfe diligence therein.^ May 4. — Carte. — To the end greater diligence may be vfed in drawing vp the bounds of this Prefbyterie for Sir Johne Scotts Carte, the Prefby- terie have divyded the fame in thefe feverall quarters : Firjl, The paro- ' Minister at Abercrombie. ^ This was, perhaps, a disease which, in Scotland, is called Sivvens, and is viewed as of the venereal kind. It was so loathsome, and supposed to be so contagious, that not many years ago, some infected persons were publicly denounced from the pulpit of a parish in the north, and all intercourse with them forbidden. ^The publication of the large Atlas of Scotland, by Bleau at Amsterdam, in 1655, was an undertaking originally commenced by Timothy Pont, and carried on by Sir Robert Gordon of Straloch, and his son Mr. James Gordon, minister at Rothiemay, at the expense, it is said, of Sir John Scot of Scotstarvet, Director of the Chancery. Sir John procured an order of the Generall Assembly, directing such ministers as were desired by the persons employed in making the surveys, to aid them in their accounts of the respective shires. The original map of Fife, with the Friths of Forth and Tay, dravni " by James Gordon, fil. R. G. de Straloch, 1 642," is preserved in the Advocates Library, Edinburgh. It is possessed of additional interest, as the very neat and accurate plans of the towns of St. Andrews and Cupar dravni in the corners, were not engraved along with the reduced copy of the map for Bleau's Atlas. May 1642. OF ST. ANDREWS. 7 cbines of Ferrie, Forgan, and Leuchars, and for drawing vp the bounds of thefe, did appoint Scottfcraig, Naughton, and Pitlethie ; fecound, St. Andrewes, Dininnow, Kembok, St. Leonards, for thefe, Kembok, Kinkell, Piterthie ; tJdrd, The whole coaft fyde, and for them, Barnes, Balfour, Randerflon, Mr. Robert Lamie, Lundie, Ardroffe, Kincraig : and thefe appointed to vfe diligence heirin. Salt pannes andfalmonfijhing. — Thefe quho have fait pannes orfalmond iifliing in ther congregations, are appointed to vfe all meanes with them, quhairby they may be keeped from breaking the Lords day quho worke therin. The Prefbyterie, being informed, that the greatefl part of the Comif- fioners to the parliament of England are to come home, and fearing leafl ther brother Mr. Eleazar Borthwicke be folicited to flay, have appointed a letter to be written to him, defyring him to returne with the firfl, for diverfe weghtie reafons. June 8. — Abufe at Penny BrydeUs. — The quhilk day the Prefbyterie take- ing to ther confideration, and being informed of the great abufe that is in many parts of this Prefbyterie at Penny BrydeUs, It is ordained, that all the minifters vrithin the bounds of this Prefbyterie make intimation to all pairties quho are to be maried, that they neither exceid in number nor price, the ordinance of the Juftice of peace, and that he take the parties enafted to give obedience therto, vnder paine of lofeing ther penaltie. Thefe quho were appointed to view the bounds of this Prefbyterie, for Sir John Scotts Carte, ar appointed to vfe diligence therin. June 22. — Ch'ojfe faults. — It was regrated by diverfe brethren, that fome groffe faults, fuch as flrikeing, and groffe drunkards, did efcape vdthout cenfure, for want of a generall ordour for all of that kynd ; quhilk is re- ferred to the nixt day. July 20. — James Lennox, Thomas Lennox, and Johne Wanne, falmond fifliers in the paroch of Leuchars, enafted, with ther owne confent, never to fhutt a nett on the Sabboth, vnder the paine of twentie punds, toties quoties. Januar 18, 1643. — Norie. — Mr. Robert Norie, Profeffor of Humanitie in 8 THE PRESBYTERY Jan, 1645. St. Leonards College, difcharged to preach any in thefe bounds, till he produce befor the Prefbyterie his teftimoniall of the paffeing of his tryalls, which he is appointed to doe the firft day of meeting by the mome. Januar 26. — Norie. — Compeired Mr. Robert Norie, and declared, that the reafou of his not comeing to the Prefbyterie, and fhewing his teftimo- niall, did not proceid from any contempt, bot becaufe at his entrie ther he was abfolutlie difcharged by his patron to preach any, nor was he certaine of his refidence in that place ; bot at the removall of Mr. Williame Bruce, quho was a helper with the Principall, he preached fometymes at the Prin- cipalis deiire, bot now is willing to produce the fame, and did fo. The faid Mr. Robert being pofed for vttering fomethings in a fermon ther, feeming to refle6t vpon the proceidings for the publicke caufe, which was judged fo much the more dangerous, as being delyvered to fuch a audito- rie, as namelie, " That we ought not to fpeak of God bot to God, nor of Kings bot for Kings, in prayer ; bot fuch is the corruption of men, that KingSj for the molt part, have moe critickes then good fubje6ts, that takes vpon them to cenfure not only ther publicke aftions, bot even ther private and domefticke affaires, yea ther verie thoughts and intentions." The firft part quhairof, to thefe wordes, " who takes vpon them to cenfure," etc., he acknowledged he fpake. The Prefbyterie having enquyred quhat his text was, and finding no coherence at all betuixt this fpeach of his and any purpofe in the wordes, they thoght it feemed they were fpoken out of ane evill mynd and intention, and therfor ordained Mr. Samuell Ruther- fuird and Mr. James Wood^ to confer with him privatelie, and to try his mynd, and report to the Prefbyterie the nixt day, and in the meanetyme difcharges him of preaching till that be cleired. Feberwar. — Norie. — Thefe appointed to fpeake with Mr. Robert Norie declared, that he refufes to acknowledge the wordes he fpake to be fcan- dalous, feeing he fpake of no particular, only he is forie that the Prefby- terie fould [have] taken offence at them ; quhilk the Prefbyterie judged not fatifFaftorie, and fo ordaines thame, with Mr. Robert Blair, yet to deale farther with him. ' Professor of theology in the University of St. Andrews. March 1643. OF ST. ANDREWS. 9 March 15. — Ad; for pvhlick and commoun faults revived. — The Prelbyterie feriouflie confidering the great abounding of the fcandalous finnes of drunkennes, curfeing and fwearing, notwithftanding of the A6t made heir- tofoir againft them, of the deatt March 24, 1641, andratefied by the Pro- vincial! Affemblie nixt following, doe appoint and ordaine that the foirfaid A6t be revived, and intimate in the feverall kirkes within the bounds of this Prelbyterie, and that brethren, at the intimation therof, make choife of fuch texts of Scripture as ar fitteft to worke in the heartes of people a deteftation of the foirfaid finnes ; And lykewayes, the Prelbyterie ordaines that the feverall Seffions within ther bounds be carefuU to fie the foirfaid finnes dewlie cenfiired ; viz. for the finne of drunkennes, that thofe quho heirtofoir have beene knowen to be fcandalous becaufe of it, fall, for the verie firft fault, declare ther repentance befor the Congregation ; and thefe quho have not been remarked to have been fcandalous of befor fall, for the firft fault, declare ther repentance befor the Seffion, and for the fecond befor the Congregation ; and if any, after the fecond or thrid cen- fure, fall continue in this groflelie fcandalous finne, that they be debarred from the Sacrament of the Lords Supper, ay and while they give evident fignes of ther repentance and reformation. And for the other finne of curfeing and fwearing, the Prelbyterie ordaines that everie minifter within this bounds be exaftlie carefull for the repreffeing and cenfuring therof, be takeing fuch courfe with advyfe of the Seffion as falbe found fitteft for the fame, not only by enjoyneing vnto thofe quho, after the firft and fecond admonitions, falbe found to goe on in the finne, that they declare ther publicke repentance in the face of the Congregation, but alfo that feme pecuniall mul6t be inflifted, according to the qualitie of the perfon. And lykewayes, the lyke cenfure for thefe quho abfent themfelves from the ap- pointed dyetts of catechifeing twyfe in end, without fome relevant excufe. And that all elders be advertifed to deprehend fuch as they fall find guiltie of flyteing, raileing, mifcalling any of ther neighbours, althogh ther be no plaint of partie, and ordaines that fuch fall fatilifie as if the partie did com- plaine : As alfo, that they be faithful dilators of thefe quho, without rele- vant excufe, abfent themfelves from publicke worlhip on the Lords day, af- well of thefe quho profane the fame by workeing. 10 THE PRESBYTERY Maech 1643. Faults fuhlicke thogh betweene Man and Wife, to be pMicMie cenfured. — Anent the queftion proponed by Mr. Colen Adams ^ concerning a fcan- dalous difforder within his charge, betwixt a man and his wife, quho were outragiouflie blafpheming and curfeing in fuch fort that the neighbours were conveening about the doores, he himfelfe being eare and eye witnes of this great difforder ; quho having dilated the fame to the Seffion, and one of parties compeired before them, and convifted of the abufe, faid mifcariage, and fentenced : Yet one member of the Seffion did, after the fentence, oppofe the cenfure, alledging, that none muft meddle betueene man and wife. His queftion was, what ought to be done in this cafe ? The anfwer of the Prelbyterie is. That it is out of all queftion, that the parties dilated, thogh man and wife, yet ought to be cenfured publiklie feeing it brake out in fo publicke a way. As alfo, that quhofoever op- pofed, after the fentence ought to be fummoned befor the Preft)yterie ; bot the latter part heirof is delayed by the requeift of the faid Mr. Colen made to the Prelbyterie. Sandielands. — Thefe quho were appointed to try of David Sandelands, whither or not, quhen he did cover his head in the kirk of Pittenweeme, at the reiding of the Warning and Declaration, quhen all others were dif- covered, was done by him out of contempt or not, declares, that his an- fwer was. That he did it not out of contempt. The Prelbyterie thoght that at leaft he fould declare that befor them, and appointed them yet to fpeake to him for that efFeft. Marche 22. — Salt Pannes. — Anent the reference made the laft day con- cerning the fait pannes, Mr. Arthur Myrton^ declared that the greeves^ were cited to be heir. The greeve of Barnes pans fhew that his pannes refts from fixe on the Sabboth morning till fixe on Monday morning. The Prelbyterie defired he might ftryve to keepe the whole Sabboth more pun6tuillie. Lykewayes, Mr. John Melvill* declared that the pannes in Pittenweeme doe reft all the Sabboth. ' Minister of Anstruther-Easter. ^ Mr. Arthur Myrton or Morton was minister of Crail. He wrote a Treatise called the Touchstone of Conversion, 12mo. Lond. 1642. ^ Overseers, ^ Minister of Pittenweem ; died before. 8 August 1649. April 1643. OF ST. ANDREWS. 11 Marche 29. — Recomendatioun from the Lords of Counfell. — ^This day there was a letter prefented to the Prefbyterie dire6t from the Lords of his Majeflies Privie Counfell, to Sir Thomas Myrton of Cambo, one of there number, defyreing him to requyre there concurrence and affiftance for dealing with fuch within the bounds of this Prefbyterie quho are able to advance any money for a tyme, for the fupplie of the armie fent out heir to Ireland, for the fuppreffing of the Irifh rebells, till the Parliament of England, quho are obleiflied to mantaine them, can have tjrme to furnifh them ; which money the faid Parliament of England obleifties themfelves fhortlie to repay. The Prefbyterie does nominate the Laird of Scottis- craig, Colonell Lumifdell, and Mr. Robert Blair for that effed, and defires them to vfe all expedition heirin, and they to joyne to themfelves any other minifter quhom they know to be of greatefl credite with the per- fons with quhom they are to deale. Apryk 19. — This day the Moderator, in name of the Minifters of the Prefbyterie, did, at there command and direftion, fubfcryve the band for the lone for the releife of Ireland, for the fowme of fyve hundreth pounds flerling, to be advanced by them with all poffible diligence. Apryle 26. — A^ for Penny Brydells, Baptifmes, and ContraBes. — The Prefbyterie perceiving the great abufe that ftill is among the mofl part of the comons, by gathering of multitudes to penny brydells, notwithfland- ing of the feverall a6tes made againfl the fame, both by Juflice of Peace and Prefljyterie, it is appointed that minifters falbe peremptor in profe- cuteing the tenour of the a6t of the Juftice of Peace, and that at the con- trafting they fall take the parties enafted in the Seffion bookes, that they fall not exceid the number defigned ther, vnder the paine of lofeing ther penaltie. And becaufe of the great abufe that is lykewayes among them by conveening multitudes at baptifmes and contrafts, the minifters and feffions are appointed to take ftrift order for reftraineing thefe abufes, that in number they exceid not fixe or feven. As alfo ordaines that the hoftlers quho mak fuch feifts falbe cenfured by the feffions. And the Prefbyterie to crave particular account of minifters and feffions ther diligence heirin, that if they be found remilTe, they may be cenfured ac- 12 THE PRESBYTERY July 1643. cordinglie, and ordaines this aft to be intimate in everie pulpitt of this Prelbyterie the nixt Lords day fave one. May 3. — Vniverfitie tofubfcryve the Covenant. — xVU the members within the Vniverfitie, mailers and Undents, are appointed to fubfcryve the Covenant againe, and Mr. Samuell Rutherfuird, Reftor, is appointed, befor the fubfcription therof, to have fome explication of quhat points in it may be diflficle to thefe of younger yeirs and meaner capacities. May 24. — Law divorced. — The Prelbyterie declares that Jonat Law, divorced fi-om Thomas Murray, befor the Comiffers of Edinburgh, may marie another man. July 12. — Sandielands. — Compeired befor the Prelbyterie Sir James Sandielands younger of St. Monnance, and is defired to declare whither or not he adheres to the Croffe Petition ; who defired that fome might fpeake to him privatelie the beginning of the nixt weeke, at which tyme he fall give fatiffaftion. The Prelbyterie have appointed the Moderator, Mr. David Monro, Mr. Johne Melvill, Mr. Robert Traill, the Lairds of Moncreiff and Ardrofle, James Airth in Pittenweeme, to meitt ther and heare his declaration, that if he paffes from it he fall come befor the Pref- byterie and declare the fame, and if he adheres to it that then he falbe fummoned to compeer befor the Prelbyterie. Mr. Colein Adams, James Bruce, Robert Traill, James Wood, and Robert Blair appointed to goe to Craill on Thurefday, and fpeake fome witches apprehended ther. July 26. — Sandielands. — ^Thefe quho were appointed to fpeake to Sir James Sandielands, declared they had not received fatiffaftion concerning his pafleing from the Crofle Petition ; quho being called, compeired not. The Prelbyterie have appointed him to be fummond to compeir befor the approaching Generall Affemblie. Netts Jetting in the Lords Day. — The Prelbyterie appoints ther Comif- fioners to the Generall Aflemblie to crave ther advyce concerning the fet- ting of netts for herring vpon the Lords Day. Comiffioners to be payed, — The Prelbyterie have appointed, that lience- foorth the Comiflioners to the Generall Aflemblie falbe payed befor the Aflemblie of ther charges by the Minifters of the Prelbyterie, till another Aug. 1643. OF ST. ANDREWS. 13 courfe be found, and appoints the Moderator to borrow ane hundreth pounds for this tyme. Augiijl. — Delay of burning witches. — The Prefbyterie have appointed Mr. George Dewar,^ Mr. Robert Wilkie, and Mr. Robert Bennett, to deale with the Judges and Bailleis of Anflruther, that they may delay the execution of fome witches they have in hands, till the Prefbyterie appoint fome to fpeake with them. Augitft 16. — It is thoght fitting, that minifters within this Prefbyterie, doe advertife the Prefbyterie befor any witches with them be put to exe- cution. Mr. David Monro, the Moderator, Mr. James Wood, Mr. Robert Wilkie, to goe to Anflruther-Wefler, to fie the execution of fome witches ther ; and that they goe to Anflruther-Eafter and Craill, to fpeake with fome quho are apprehended for witches. Monuments of Juper/iition. — The Prefbyterie being informed, that ther are fome monuments of fuperflition vpon the houfe of Pitcullo, in the paroch of Leuchars, have appointed Mr. Johne Barron,^ and Mr. David Forrett, to goe to the faid houfe, and take notice quhat monuments of that kynd are thervpon, and report to the Prefbyterie the nixt day. Auqufl 23. — The Moderator, Mr. James Bruce,^ and Mr. James Wood, are appointed to fpeake to thefe quho are apprehended for witches in St. Andros ; and to attend the execution of two witches vpon Fryday nixt. Miliars. — The miliars of Peikie, Parke, Kenlie, and Kingfbarne mylnes, appointed to be fummoned to compeir befor the Prefbyterie the nixt day, for the breake of the Lords day, by making ther mylnes to goe vpon it. Obedience to the atl of Seffion. — A widow man in the Paroch of Dinninow, quho hes a woman living in the houfe with him, with quhom he is flandered for fornication, is appointed to obey the aft of the Seffion in putting her out of his houfe, otherwayes to fummond him to compeir befor the Prefby- terie. ■ Minister of Anstruther-Wester ; deposed 21 Nov. 1644^ for immorality and malignancy.- 2 Minister of Kemback ; he was at the same time second master, and afterwards Provest of the Old College of St. Andrews. ^ Minister of Kingsbarns. 14 THE PRESBYTERY Sept. 1643. AtM/u/i 30. — Millars. — The miliars of Peikie, Parke, Kenlie, and Kings- barne mylnes, compeired, acknowledged ther breake of the Lords day ; the Prefbyterie referres ther cenfure to the I'everall kirk feffions quher they dwell. Super/iitious monuments. — Mr. David Forrett fhew that he and Mr. Johne Barron wer at the houfe of PitcuUo, and declares ther are vpon the frontilpeece of the houfe fome monuments of fuperftition. The Prefby- terie appoints a letter to be writen to the Lord Burghley, intreating him to give order for demolifhing all monuments of that kynd. Advyce. — Mr. Colein Adams, Mr. Robert Traill, and the Moderator, appointed to goe to Anftruther-Wefter, to conferre with fome quho are apprehended for witches ther ; and to give ther advyce to the Judges if the dilationes againfl Ifobell Dairfie be fufficient for apprehending and trying of her. Mr. David Forrett, Mr. James Wood, and Mr. Robert Traill, appointed to fpeake to fome laitelie apprehended in St. Andros, to fie if they can bring them to any confeffion. September 6. — Advyce — Mr. Robert Blair, Mr. Robert Traill, Mr. James Wood, and the Laird of Cambo, appointed to meitt at Craill and give ther advyce, whither the prefumptions and dilations againfl two in that towne be fufficient for apprehending and tryall. Gudlad in St. Andros. — One in St. Andros quho rode vpon the Lords day to Burghley, under pretence of going to a Communion, bot did it in- deid to deale with my Lord Burghley, for interpofing his moyen for re- leafing Margaret Balfour, now apprehended to be tryed for a witch, is appointed to fatiffie as a breaker of the Lords day ; and ordaines that finne alfo of dealing for fuch to be laid out befor him ; and fo is appointed to obey quhat the Seffion fall enjoyne him to doe. Slanderers and concealers. — The Prefbyterie being informed that ther be fome quho flander thefe for witches, againft quhom ther is neither pre- fumption nor dilation, appoints fuch to be cenfured by the Seffions quher they remaine, as mofl; notorious flanderers. As alfo ordaines fuch as con- ceales any prefumption of any quho are apprehended, quhen it fall come to light, they are appointed to be cenfured by Seffions alfo. Oct. 1643. OF ST. ANDREWS. 15 September 13. — Morels for touching for the Cruells. — Johne Moreis, in the ' Paroch of Carnbie, appointed to compeir befor the Prefbyterie the nixt day, for takeing vpon him to heale the Cruelles by touching them, as the feventh fonne of a woman.i The dilations againft Helen Scheivis for a witch, being related to the Prefbyterie, they gave ther advyce to apprehend and try her. September 20. — 'Mini/iers tojend out a man to theArmie. — The Prefbyterie received a letter from the Committee of Eilates, Ihewing ther defire that everie minifler may fend out a fojour to the prefent expedition, of which regiment, the Laird of Scottifcraig is appointed Colonell ; quhairto the Preflayterie did heartilie acquiefce. Moreis in Carnbie. — Johne Moreis, in the Paroch of Carnbie, acknow- ledging to the Prefbyterie, that he, as the feventh fonne of a woman, touches for cureing the Cruells, being examined, and it being found that he did it ignorantlie, is difcharged to vfe that any more to any, vnder paine of Kirk cenfures. Otlober 11. — Advyce. — The Moderator and Mr. Arthur Myrton, are appointed to goe to Anftruther-Wefter, vpon Fryday nixt, and give ther advyce to fuch Judges as falbe prefent ther concerning Ilbell Dairfie, how Ihee falbe vfed in meate, drinke, lleepe, bed, and the lyke. Otlober 18. — Covenant. — ^The Prefbyterie received a letter from the Commiflioners of the Generall Affemblie, with fome copies of the folemne League and Covenant for reformation of Religion, the honour and hap- pines of the King, and the peace and fafetie of the thrie kingdomes of Scotland, England, and Ireland, requyreing the Prefbyterie to vfe all diligence for caufeing the feverall congregations fubfcryve and fweare the ' The gift of curing the Crueb or scrofula by the touch, was supposed to be an inherent prerogative of our Kings, who often put it in practice. Charles I. when he visited Scotland in 1633, on St. John's day, " heallit 100 persones of the cruelles or King's eivell, yong and olde." It would appear, however, that a seventh son, who is superstitiously believed to be endued by nature with infallibility as a doctor, also possessed this imaginary virtue. " It is manifest, by experience, that the seventh male child by iust order, (neuer a girle or wench being borne betweene,) doth heale only with touching (through a naturall gift) the King's evil : which is a speciall gift of God given to Kings or Queenes, as daily experience doth witnesse." Lup- ton's Notable Things, edit. 8vo. 1631, p. 28. 16 THE PRESBYTERY Nov. 1643. fame. This day, the whole Prefbyterie, minifters and elders, fubfcryved the fame, and appointed it to be read and explained in everie kirk of this Prefbyterie by the minifter ; and the nixt Lords day therafter, that it fall be folemnlie fworne by all, with falling and humiliation, and all maner of religious folemnities, according to the ordinance of the faids Comiffioners, and therafter to proceid with all convenient diligence to the fubfcryving therof by all. November 15. — Blair complaines of Lundie. — Mr. Robert Blair declared, that quhill he and his coUegue, Mr. Andro Honyman,^ with the Gudman of Kembok, and James Wood, baillie of St. Andros, being fent by the Seffion of St. Andros to Sir James Lundie, inhabitant in the faid citie, to defire him to keepe the dyetts of the publicke worfhip of God, he having neir the fpace of ane twelvemoneth deferted the fame, he was fo fare from promifeing amendement, that he behaved himfelfe injuriouflie toward the faid Mr. Robert Blair, and quhen his hatt was in his hand, he put his on his head, and gave him a direft lie. The Prefbyterie ordaines him to be fummond to compeir befor them the nixt day. Attend burning of witches. — Mr. Robert Blair, Mr. Colein Adams, Mr. Robert Traill, and Mr. James Wood, are appointed to goe to Craill on Fryday, and attend the execution of fome witches ; and give ther advyce to the Judges concerning the dilations againft others, if they may be ap- prehendit and tryed. November 29. — Covenant. — This day the Prefbyterie received a letter from the Comiflion of the Generall AfTemblie, requyreing them to vrge all Englifh in ther bounds to fubfcryve the late League and Covenant, and to fend over the names of all fuch as refufes or delayes to fubfcryve to them, that they may be delyvered to the Englifh Comiffioners. They received alfo another letter, requyreing infpefition to be takin if all in ther owne paroches have fubfcryved and fworne the fame, and to fend over the names of refufers or delayers to them. The Communion RoUes and Covenants, are appointed to be brought in to the Prefbyterie this day moneth, to St. Andros. ' Minister at St. Andrews, and afterwards Bishop of Orkney. He wrote a Survey of Nap- thali, and other controversial works. Jan. 1644. OF ST. ANDREWS. 17 December 28. — Letter from Lord Bdlcarras — The Prefbyterie received a letter from the Lord Balcarras, defireing that they wold appoint one of ther number to be minifter to his regiment of horfes. In regard they are alreadie engadged to furnilh the Erie of Lindfay his regiment of a minifter, and the Prefbyterie of Cuper furnifh none, his Lordfliip is defired to have his recourfe to them for that effeft. Januar 11, 1644. — Lundie compeired. — Compeired Sir James Lundie, Knycht, quho, being pofed vpon the particular points contained in the lybell, acknowledged he had not beene in the church of St. Andros for the fpace of ane twelvemoneth, bot alledged he was not to blame, becaufe he could not have a feate in the kirk. As for giving a lie to Mr. Robert Blair, he denyes that, only being much provocked by the faid Mr. Robert, he faid, " If yee wer another man. Sir, I wold fay, yee lie." The Prefby- terie appoints Mr. Andro Honyman, the Gudman of Kembok, and James Wood, baillie of St. Andros, to be fummoned as witneffes in that buffines againe Wedinfday nixt, and warnes the faid Sir James apud cuSta to com- peir the faid day to heare the witneffes examined. The Prefbyterie intreated ther brother Mr. James Bruce, to remember the Erie of Lindfay to give a generall comiffion for apprehending, trying, and judgeing of fuch as are or falbe dilated for witches within the Stew- artrie. Advyce for Witches. — The Prefbyterie did appoint Mr. David Monro, Mr. Colein Adams, Robert Wilkie, Robert Traill, Arthur Myrton, Johne Melvill, minifters ; Lathallen, James Airth, and Johne Alexander, ruling elders, to meitt with the Judges at Pittenweeme, and give ther advyce, if, vpon the dilations againft Chriftane Dote in St. Minnance, fhee may be apprehended and tryed. Januar 17. — Advyce apprmen. — ^Thofe quho went to Pittenweeme at the Prefbyteries direction to give ther advyce concerning the dilations againft Chriftane Dote, declared they found the dilations lufficient to ap- prehend and try her. Januar 24. — Mr. Colein Adams, Mr. Robert Traill, Mr. Arthur Myrton, and Mr. Robert Bennett, to goe to Anftruther the morne, and attend the execution of Ifbell Dairfie. 18 THE PRESBYTERY Feb. 1644. Recommendation. — The Prelbyterie does recommend it to the Laird of Randerfton, being one of the Judges quhom the Erie of Lindfay hes de- pute, that he and fome others with him will apprehend Chriflane Dote, dilated for a witch, that fliee may be put to try ell. Februar 7. — Lundie compeired. — Compeired Sir James Lundie, Knycht, quho objefted only that he did not give Mr. Robert Blair a dire6t lie. The witneffes being prefented, he was defired to Ihew if he had any thing to obje6t againft any one or all of them, why they might not be ad- mitted witneffes in that particular, quho pbjefted, that they, being conjunct comiffioners at that tyme with Mr. Robert Blair, could not be admitted as witneffes in that particular. Which objeftion the Prefbyterie having confiddered, found that, notwithflanding of that objeftion, they may and ought to be admitted witneffes, becaufe the particular offence is done againft Mr. Robert Blair ; as alfo, becaufe the controverfie could not be otherwayes decided. Wherevpon the faids witneffes were particularlie fworne to declare the truth in that buffines, in fo farre as they know or falbe fpeired at ; and all removed. Mr. Andro Honyman being examined, declared. That the faid Sir James being accufed for ftaying fo long from the publicke worlhip of God in the kirk, he promifed no amendement, bot behaved himfelfe rudelie toward Mr. Robert Blair, with his hatt on his head, quhen Mr. Roberts was in his hand, and faid, " If yee will fay that. Sir, I will fay, yee lie ; or if any in Scotland will fay it, I will fay he lies." Kembok declared. That amendement in ftaying from the kirk he pro- inifed none ; but advancing with his hatt on his head, with his hand ftretched out as if he wold ftrike, he faid, " Whofoever, even the beft in the land, will fay that which yee fay, I will fay he lies." James Wood, baillie, declared. That he promifed no amending of bis ftaying from the kirk, bot caried himfelfe in a rude and injurious way ta the faid Mr. Robert : He faid, " It is a lie. Sir, yee fay, and if the beft in the countrey wold fay it, I wold fay the lyke." Thus the whole lybell being partlie confeffed and partlie proven, the faid Sir James is warne'd apud ada to compeir befor the Prefbyterie the nixt day, to heare ther fentence pronounced. Feb. 1644. OF ST. ANDREWS. 19 Some appointed to meitt at Siherdyke and Pittenweeme. — ^The Prefbyterie doe appoint the Moderator, Mr. Arthur Myrton, David Monro, Johne Heart, ^ Robert Bennett, and Johne Melvill, James Lentron, Johne Alex- ander, Johne Livingftone, to meitt at Silverdyke with a quorum of the Judges, and confidder of the dilations againft Margret Myrton, concerning charmeing and confulteing with witches, and give ther advyfe quhat courfe to take with her. As alfo, to meitt at Pittenweeme and give ther advyfe concerning the watching of Chriftane Dote, and her dyett of fleepe, bed, meate and drinke. Vakeing Kirks tojend out Men — The paroches whofe kirks are vakeing are appointed to fend out ther men for Scottifcraigs regiment, afF the firft end of the ftipend, according to the ordinance of the Convention of Eftates and Comiffion of the Affemblie. Febmar 21. — Report ofthefe quho went to Siherdyke and Pittenweeme. — Thefe quho had comiffion given to confidder the dilations againft Mar- garet Myrton in Silverdyke, concerning confulteing with witches and char- mers, declared, that they fand her to be deiplie guiltie of thefe, yea likelie to be guiltie of witchcraft in diverfe particulars, quhervpon they did advyfe the Judges to apprehend and try her ; quherin they are appro ven. As alfo that they did meitt at Pittenweeme, where they did give ther beft advyce to a quorum of the Judges, concerning the fitteft way of watching and trying Chriftane Dote in St. Minnance. The Prefbyterie appoints Mr. David Monro, Mr. Colein Adams, Mr. Arthur Myrton, Mr. Johne Melvill, and Mr. Robert Bennett, with Mr. Andro Honyman, to be prefent at the confrontation of Chriftane Dote in St. Minnance, and Margaret Balfour in St. Andros, with Beatie Dote in Craill. Lykewakes and Burialh. — The Prefbyterie being verie fenfible of the great abufes within thefe bounds at lykewakes and burialls, elpeciallie by drinking after the fame, doe appoint Mr. James Bruce, and Mr. Andro Honyman, to confidder of overtures for reftraineing therof, and reprefent them to the Prefbyterie the nixt day. Februa/r 21. — Lundies excufe. — This day Sir James Lundie fent ane ' Minister at Crail, translated to Denino, December 1646, and to Dunkeld, December 1650. 20 THE PRESBYTERY Apeil 1644. excufe of his inliabilitie to appeare befor the Preflayterie, therfor de- lired they wold delay to pronunce thair fentence till the nixt day. The Prefbyterie appointed Do6tor Colvill, and Mr. James Wood to deale with him for fubmitting to the Prefbyterie, and appoints him to be fummond to compeir the nixt day. March 20. — Lykewakes and Burialls. — The Prefbyterie, confiddering of the great abufes and manifold difforders that are frequentlie at night wakeings of the dead and burialls, which tend to the great difhonour of God, the fcandall of the Gofpell, and foflering of fuperflition and pro- fanitie, have appointed and ordained, and by thir prefents doe appoint, that people at thefe tymes when the dead are in the houfe, hold there doores clofe as at other tymes, and that they give no entrance to the con- fufed multitude quho frequent fuch occafions : and lylcewife ordaines fuch as goe to the place where the dead are, not being invited by the freinds of the dead, to be cenfuted by Seflions as difforderlie walkers ; and that the freinds, quho have the dead in ther houfe, fall call none to beare them companie hot thrie or foure grave kinffolkes or freinds quhom they thinke meetefl ; and they are to remember that it is not a tyme of eating or drinking, or making merrie after a wordlie maner, bot to carie themfelves chriftianlie as becomes perfones profeffing godlines. As alfo, they appoint and ordaine, that that heathnifli cuftome, vnder a popilh name, of drink- ing dirgies after the corpes are interred, be vtterlie abolifhed. As alfo, quhat the dead appoints to be given to the poore, or freinds thinke fitt to diflribute that way, that they bring or fend it to the Seffion of the con- gregation where the perfon dies, to be by them diflribute to the poor, quho mult befl know the neceffities of fuch, and can diflribute the fame more reafonablie and equal lie than it can be done in fo great a tumult of beggars as vfe to be at the buriall place, where they that cryes mofl and have leafl neid, come often befl fpeede. March 27. — Reference to the Provinciall, Quhat falbe the cenfure of confulters with witches and charmers ? As alfo, Quhat falbe the cenfure of fuch as are maried, and within a fhort tyme after brings foorth a child? yiprt/le 24. — The Prefbyterie doe appoint Mr. Arthur Myrton, and the June 1644. OF ST. ANDREWS. 21 Laird of Randerfton, to fhew the Univerfitie, that it is ther earneft requeft that Mr. Thomas Lentron be preferred to the place of Bibliothecarian. May 20. — Lundie and Blair. — Thefe appointed to fpeake to Sir James Lundie deelaired, they had difcharged thair commiffion, and found '. him willing to fubmitt to thair fentence, yet now he alledges he was much provocked by Mr. Robert Blair befor he fpake any wordes in paflion to him, which he offers to prove by witneffes. The Prefbyterie appoint him to compeir this day eight dayes, and bring any witneffe he can in that bufines, vtherwayes they will proceed to pronounce thair fentence. June 12. — Sentence concerning Sir James Lundie.^ — ^The Prefbyterie tak- ing to confideration Sir James Lundie his buffines, and quhat his cenfure falbe, confiddering his age and infirmitie of bodie, doe appoint him to come befor the Prefbyterie, and there to acknowledge that offence com- mitted by him againfl Mr. Robert Blair, fent to him in commiffion from the Seffion of St. Andros ; and at the faid Mr. Robert his returne, he is lykewayes appointed to come befor the Seffion of St. Andros and doe the lyke ; and the Prefbyterie doe appoint the Seffion of St. Andros to urge him and his familie to frequent the Kirk. Beaton Jlandered of Adultrie. — Mr. Robert Bennett fhew that one in his paroch apprehended for a witch, quho is now burnt for that faft, did a fhort tyme after her apprehending (before fhee confefl herfelfe a witch) confefTe that fhee had committed adulterie with Alexander Beaton ; and therafter faid, that her committing of that adulterie was the firfl caufe of that wickednes of witchcraft wherein fhee hes fallen ; quho, being accufed therof, both in private and befor the Seffion, denyes the fame ; yea, quhen he was defired to flay to be confronted with her for clearing himfelfe, promifed tp doe fo, bot notwithflanding went over to Edinburgh and flayed ther till fhee was brunt ; and defires the Prefbyteries advyce quhat falbe done therin. The Prefbyterie ordaine him to be fummond to com- peir befor them the nixt day. NorweU Incefluous. — Mr. James M'Gilli fliew that James Smith, Sheriffe depute, refufes to accept of Euphane NorweU, quho confifTed in- cefl the laft day, to try or judge her ; alledging that it belongs to the ' Minister at Largo. 22 THE PRESBYTERY Nov. 1644. Erie of Lindfay as Stewart. The Prelbyterie doe defire Mr. James Bruce to declare this to Alexander Inglis of Kingalk, quho is one of my Lords deputes, and one entrufted with my Lords effaires now quhen he is out of the country. The Prelbyterie doe appoint Mr. Colein Adams, Mr. David Monro, Mr. Robert Wilkie, Mr. Robert Bennett, Mr. Harie Rymer, ^ to goe to Pitten- weeme, and deale with thofe quhom they have apprehended as witches. June 26. — ^The Prelbyterie doe appoint everie minifter to try in his owne paroch, quho did fett fyres on Midfummer even, and caufe cite fuch befor the Seffion to be cenfured by them. July 3. — The Prelbyterie appoint Mr. James Wood, Robert Bennett, Colein Adams, and Harie Rymer, to attend the execution of fome witches in Pittenweeme on Monday nixt. Juh/ 17. — Lundie compeired. — Compeired Sir James Lundie, and ac- knowledged his offence againft Mr. Robert Blair. The Prelbyterie de- lired him to keepe the kirk, and told that they have ordained the Seffion to proceid againft him with the cenfures of the Kirk if he doe it not. Augufi 7. — Wylies dilation. — Mr. James M'Gill fhew to the Prelbyterie dilations againft Jonat Wylie, dilated for a witch in his paroch, defireing the Prelbyteries advyce theranent. The Prelbyterie doe thinke there is fufficient ground for apprehending and trying her. Augti/l 21. — Ceffation from Jervile worke on Weeke Dayes of Fqjiing. — According to a former appointment of the Prelbyterie, they doe againe appoint and ordaine, that ther be a ceflation from all fervile worke vpon fuch weeke dayes as are appointed for folemne fafting and humiliation, afwell as vpon the Lords day, vnder paine of the cenfures of the Kirk. November 7- — TJianhf giving. — The Prelbyterie received a letter from the Commiffioners of the Generall AlTemblie, ordaineing a day of thankfgiving through the kingdome, on Thurefday come eight dayes, for the gaineing of Newcaftle. Roch not to be enlarged. — Compeired befor the Prelbyterie, James Richie- fone, baillie of Pittenweeme, and James Airth, clerk therof, requyreing the advyce of the Prelbyterie, anent one Chriftane Roch, incarcerate there ' Minister at Carnbie. March 1645. OF ST. ANDREWS. 23 for a witch, vpon thrie feverall dilations of thrie confeffing witches, quho have all fuffered ; as alfo, a fama chmofa for the fpace of twentie yeirs, and fince her incarceration, they have found, by the fearch of the hangman, two markes ; whither or not they might enlarge her vpon the earneft dealing of her hufband, quho is vfeing all means for obtaineing heirof The Prefbyterie, having taken the mater to there ferious confideration, thoght the foirfaid prefumptions fo pregnant, that they could not bot advyfe them not to enlarge her till farther tryell. December 18. — A woman in Craill, quho confefles that fliee hes not beene in the kirk at publicke worftiip thrie yeirs together, is appointed to come befor the congregation feverall Sabbothes, and acknowledge her offence publickelie ; and ordaines her to be put in the hands of the civile magiftrate. December 25. — Advyce concerning Ladie Carnbies buriaU. — The advyce of the Prefbyterie being defired, Whither Margret Melvill might be buried within ane yle of the kirk of Carnbie ? The Prefbyterie, having heard full information of the buffines on both parts, declare it to be ane breach of the aft of the Generall AfTemblie, if any take vpon them to burie her within the fame. The Prefbyterie does referre it to the Generall AfTemblie, quhat falbe the cenfure of fuch as are convift of charmeing, or confulting with witches. Januar 22, 1645. — Sheivis rebuiked. — Mr. Johne Sheivis did acknowledge his overfight in labouring to have Margret Melvill buried in the Yle of the kirk of Carnbie, and after confeffing of his fault, was admoniflied by the Prefbyterie, and promifed to carie himfelfe more duetifullie to the Prefbyterie for afterward. Mr. Johne Barron and Mr. James Bruce are appointed to joyne with the Magiflrates of St. Andros, and the Erie of Craufurd Lindfay his deputes, on revifing the particulars that are againfl fome incarcerate for witches in St, Andros, and give ther advyce theranent. March 12. — Camron Kirk. — The whilk day was produced to the Prefby- terie, the Aft of Parliament for erefting the Kirk of Camron in a paroch, and defigneing a manteinance therto ; which diligence is approven by the Prefbyterie, and the parochiners there are feriouflie defired to concurre 24 THE PRESBYTERY April 1645. with the Prefbyterie, to quhom the right of patronage belongs, to conde- fcend Tpon a man for filling that place. Apryle 2. — Bonar. — This day it was fhewn to the Prefbyterie, that Thomas Bonar, fervand to Sir James Sandielands, younger of St. Min- nance, being drinking in Kylrinnie, they did fing a malignant fong, and drinke drinkes to James Grahame, fometymes Montrois, and others. The Moderator and Mr. Harie Rymer are appointed to try in Kylrinnie, quhat further they can of that buflines, and report ther diligence the nixt day. Apryle 1 6. — Sandielands. — It was fliewn to the Prefbyterie, that David Sandielands, fonne to the Laird of St. Minnance, carroufeing in his cups, he did take a badge of gold from about his necke, and threw it into the cup, and wold drinke to the giver, quho is alledged to be quondam Mon- trois, and faid that diverle of qualitie did wear the lyke badge. The Prefbyterie referre the farther tryell therof to the Comiflioners of the Generall AlTemblie, and appoints a letter to be writen to them for that efFeft, and fhewing that he intends prefentlie to goe to France with my Lord Kellie, that fuch courfe may be taken as by them falbe thoght moft expedient. Apryle 30. — Bonar. — Thefe quho were appointed to try concerning Thomas Bonar declared, that they found it verified by thrie witnefTes, that he did fing thefe wordes : Bobo Finla did command The valiant Grahame and the Irish band To beats the rebells out of the land. And that he dranke a health to Bobo Finla. Both which he did therafter confelTe, alledging he knew not quhat Bobo Finla meant,i bot that he had heard diverfe of note fing that fong, and drinke that drinke in Edinburgh, a twelvemonth fince : quho being called, compeired and acknowledged the fame to the Prefbyterie, bot wold not declare quhom he heard fing the fong, or drinke the drinke. The Prefbyterie referres the further tryell heirof to the ComifRoners of the Generall AfTemblie ; and in the meane- ' Perhaps by Bobo Finla was meant King Charles I. May 1645. OF ST. ANDREWS. 25 tyme, defire the Magiftrates of St. Andros to incarcerate him, till he be either fafelie conveyed to Edinburgh, or fufficient caution found that he fall anfwer ther according to law. Vagabond beggar. — Whereas the vagabond beggar, mentioned the former day, is willing to refide in a paroch, and to worke in his calling, he being a homer,! obleiftiing himfelfe to be willing to be fcourged through any towne quher he falbe found vageing heirafter, and to make fatiffa6tion to the Kirk, and marie the woman that he may have his chyld baptized ; quhervpon the Prefbyterie did appoint Mr. Johne Barron to baptize the chyld after the performance of thefe things. Kelfo. — This day the Prefbyterie received a letter from the Comiffioners of the Generall Affemblie, fhewing the great defolation of the towne of Kelfo,^ defyreing that they wold flirre vp thofe in the bounds to extend ther chriftian charitie for ther releife. The anfwer heirvnto is referred to the next day. Sheivis. — A fupplication from Helen Sheivis, incarcerate for a witch in St. Andros, referred. May 1 4. — Perfons to be maried to enoB; themfelves at ther control. — The Prefbyterie doe appoint and ordaine that fuch perfons as being requyred at the contra6ting will not fubmitt to enaft themfelves, according to the A6ts of the Juftice of Peace and Prefbyterie, concerning the number of perfons at manages, that they be not proclaimed till they ena6t them- felves to obey the fame. Bonar. — Whereas Thomas Bonar hath now beene fyftein dayes in the tolbuith of St. Andros, and no order taken for bringing him to Edinburgh, and he is poore and not able to intertaine himfelfe, it is appointed that he fall make his publicke repentance in Kylrinnie and in Kilconquhar for , his great mifcariage ; and fall therafter enaft him felfe in the Seffion of Kilconquhar, and find caution to anfwer the Comiffioners of the Generall AfTemblie quhen he fall be called for to them. Bamuto and others drinking in St. Minnance. — Whereas it is certified to the Prefbyterie, that in the houfe of St. Minnance, by perfons quho were ' A maker of horn spoons, &c. ^ Kelso at this tyme suffered severely from the plague. D 26 THE PRESBYTERY June 1645. ther at the Laird of St. Minnance buriall, healths were dranke, and elf- quher offered to be drunken, to Sir Marmaduke Langdell, Colkittoch, the Captaine of Athole, particular lie by the Laird of Bamuto, The Prefbyterie doe recomend it to Mr. Thomas Black to reprefent that con- cerning Bamuto to ther Prefbyterie in whofe bounds he dwells ; and doe appoint the Moderator and Mr. David Monro to try quhat further clear- ing they can have therof, and report ther diligence the nixt day. June 4. — Report from Mehill. — Mr. James Wood declared, that the reafon why Mr. Johne Melvill keepes not the dyets of the Prefbyterie is becaufe of the gutt. And that he acknowledges his omitting the prayer of confecration at the Table, bot alledges that he did that which he judges to be equivalent in the pulpitt ; and that he did not reade the wordes of the inftitution at all, bot did relate them fhortlie quhill he was diflributeing the Elements ; alledging quhat he did to hejcandalum acceptum, not Jcan- dalum datum. He is appointed to come to the Prefbyterie the nixt day, if he may pofRblie. Healths in St. Minnance. — Mr. David Forrett declared, that he pofed Mr. Andro MoncreifF concerning the drinkeing of James Grahame quon- dam Montrois his health, in the houfe of St. Minnance ; quho confeffes it was motioned and begunne, bot remembers not by quhom, only it was alledged to be by Bamuto ; bot it went not about the table. Mr. Harie Rymer is appointed to vfe further diligence in trying therof, and to ad- vertife the Prefbyterie of Kirkadie quhat he learns heirin. June 11. — MehiUs acknowledgm.ent. — Mr. Johne Melvill being prefent, acknowledges his omiffion of the prayer of confecration at the Table to be againft Chrifbs inflitution, and the pra6tife of our Kirk, and that he failed againfl the order of our Kirk in not reading the wordes of the in- flitution befor the diflributeing of the Elements. For the prefent it is appointed, that thofe quho were former! ie appointed to heare him preach, fall heare him twyfe befor Mr. David Guthrie his admiffion.^ ' Mr. Johne was considered by his parishioners unedifying in his doctrine, — " his memorie and judgement being now of a long tyme jumbled through his owne default," — that there was " too much wyne drunken in his house," altho they had never " scene him drunke, in respect he is an able man," &c. July 1645. OF ST. ANDREWS. 27 Regratefor ewcejfe in drinkiny. — Whereas it is regrated, that when the Comittee meete at Couper ther is great excefle in drinking vfed by fome after ther meetings. As alfo, that thofe quho are appointed to plunder deficients drinke quhat they plunder, and give great offence that way. Mr. George Hamilton, Mr. James M'Gill, and Skedoway, are defired to reprefent the fame to the Prefbyterie of Couper, and to advyfe with them quhat may be the beft courfe for reftraineing thefe abufes. June 18. — This day the Prefbyterie received the A6t of the Comittee of Eftaitis appointing a contribution for the help of the towne of Dundie ; which is to be further thoght vpon, for laying downe the way therof at more lenth. Scot, miUar in Anjiruther. — The Prefbyterie doe appoint James Scott to ena6t himfelfe in the Seffion books of Anftruther Wefter, that he fall not fuffer his mylne to goe from midnight to midnight on the Lords day, vnder the ordinar paine. July 9. — AQ: againft thqfe quho fall bef or Mariage. — The Prefbyterie con- fiddering the ryfe vncleannes that is found amongft perfons that propofes to enter in mariage together, quho, not expefting the folemne bleffing to ther mariage, and the prayers of Gods people, according to the godlie order of the Church, wickedlie defyle themfelves with hope to fhelter ther vncleannes from the cenfures of the Church by the following mariage ; fome that way enfnareing themfelves in vnmeit manages, without the knowledge and to the great greife of parents, and fuch as have intereft in them, to the great fcandall of the profeffion of the Gofpell ; provokeing God alfo this way to curfe ther manages for ther difforderlie runneing to it : Theirfor, for remedie heirof, and removeing the fcandall enfueing hence, they have ordainedj that heirafter fuch maried perfons, of quhom it fall clearlie and certainlie appear, that befor ther mariage they have knowen one another, whither befor or after ther contraft, fall publicklie declare ther repentance befor the congregation offended by ther cariage. And ordains this Aft to be publilhed in pulpits that none pretend ignorance heirof, and to be regiflrate in the Seffion bookes of the feverall paroches within this Prefbyterie. 28 THE PRESBYTERY Aug. 1645. July 23. — Guthries admijjion. — The Prefbyterie mett this day at Anf- truther Wefter for admiffion of Mr. David Guthrie. Augvfi 11. — The Prefbyterie received a letter from the Comiffion of the Kirk, together with a enclofed Paper, entituled " Enormities and Corruptions in the Ministrie, and the Remedies thereof, reco- MENDED to THE SEVERALL Presbyteries ;" the tenour whereof foUowis ; and firft the teriour of the letter. Reverend and beloved Bhktheen, Being frequentlie heir by advyce and desire of the Honorable Estates of Parliamentj and being also by them excited to make ane acurate search of the sinnes of the land, provokeing the Lord to so great indignation against vs, we did exhibite to them a new and necessarie Warning, breiflie containing the causes of our judgement, and the conceived remedies therof, which, for some reasons, is thoght fitt not to be printed at this tyme. Only, we signifie this to you, that in the end therof, we exhorted the severall States among themselves to make a strict inquisition of the sinnes most incident to themselves, that they might provocke one another to repentance, and zeale to God and his cause, and so make better vse of this then of our former Warnings ; and they accordinglie sett apart a tyme to that effect, and went about it. And we, quho did exhort others, thoght it incumbent to ourselves, seriouslie to search, and humblie and sadlie to acknowledge, the faults of our persons and callings, and such as were knowen to be too rife amongst vs of the Ministrie ; which was in a solemne way performed in one of our meetings, one by one, as the Lord touched everie mans heart and opened there mouth. Out of which speaches, the inclosed Catalogue of sinnes, and Remedies therof, was extracted, and the samen we thoght good to transmitt vnto you, that yee, making vse therof, and reflecting your thoghts vpon your selves, may Presbyteriallie follow the same course, and give order that the samen be done in your severall Sessions ; desireing withall, that in each congregation, in a solemne humiliation, ther may be a confession and bewaileing of sinne, and a pressing of each famUie privatelie to performe the samen, that so at last all Scotland may lament after the Lord, that his fierce virath may depart from vs. Swa, hopeing yee will not be deficient herein in so necessarie a tyme, we committ you and your labours to the blessing of God, and rests Your loving brethren the Comissioners of the General! Assemblie. (Sic sub'-) Mr. William Bennett, Moderatour. Perth, August 5, 1645. Postscript. — This our Letter, together with the inclosed Articles, we requyre to be registered in the Presbyterie bookes for our exoneration. Aug. 1645. OF ST. ANDREWS. 29 Enobmities and Corruptions observed to be in the Ministrie, with the Remedies thereof. Enoemities. The first and maine smne, reaching both to our per.sonall carriage and callings, we judge to be, not studieing how to keepe communion and fellowshippe with God in Christ, but walking in a naturall way without emplo3dng of Christ, or drawing vertue from him, to enable vs vnto sanctification and preaching in spirit and power. In our Lyves. 1. Much fruitles conversing in companie, and complying with the sinnes of all sorts, not behaving ourselves as becomes the men of God. 2. A great worldlines is to be found amongst vs, mynding and speaking most about things of this life, being busied about many things, but forgeting the maine. 3. Slighting of Gods worship in their families, and theirfor no cordiall vrgeing of it vpon others ; yea, altogether wanting of it in some, if it be credible. 4. Want of gravitie in carriage and apparrell, dissolutenes in haire, and shaking about the knies ; lightnes in the apparrell of ther wyves and children. 5. Tippleing and bearing companie in vntymeous drinking in tavemes and ale-houses, or any quher els ; quherby the Ministrey is made vyle and contemptible. 6. Discountenanceing of the godlie, speaking ill of them, because of some that are vnansuer- able to their profession. 7. The Sabboth not sanctified after sermons, which maketh people thinke that the Sabboth is ended with the sermon. 8. Their are also to be found amongst vs, quho vse small and minced oathes. 9. Some so great strangers to Scripture, that, except in ther publicke ministrie, thogh they read many things, yet they are litle conversant in the Scripture, and in meditation therof, a duetie incumbent to all the people of God. In our Callings. 1. Corrupt entrie into the ministrie in former tymes, and following the course of defection; though forsaken yet never seriouslie repented : As also, present entring into the Ministrie as to a way of living in the world, and not as a spirituall calling. 2. Helping in, and holding in, of insufficient and suspected men, quho savour of the things of this life ; and keeping the doore straiter on them quhom God hath sealed, than vpon these quho have lesse evidence of the power of grace and holines. 3. Partialitie in favouring and speaking for the scandalous, whither Ministers or other per- sons, teaching them how to delay or shift censures. 4. Silence in the publicke cause, not labouring to cure the disaffection of people, not vrgeing them to constancie and patience in bearing of publicke burdeins, nor to forwardnes in the pub- licke cause, quherby MaJignants are multiplied ; yea, some are so grosse heirin, that even in publicke fasts, litle or nothing is to be heard from them sounding this way. 30 THE PRESBYTERY Aug. 1645. 5. Some account it a point of wisdome to speake ambiguouslie ; some inclyne to justifie the wicked cause, vttering wordes which savour of disaffection ; and all ther complaining of the tymes is in such a way as may steale the hearts of people from lykeing of good instruments in this worke, and consequentlie from Gods cause ; yea some, reading publicke orders, are ready to speake against them in ther private conference. 6. Idlenes, either in seldome preaching, as once on the Lords day, or in preparation for publicke dueties, not being given to reading and meditation : others have hot fitts of paines, not lyke other tradsmen, continuaUie at ther worke. 7. Want of zeale and love to the conversion of soules, not being weighted with the want of successe in reclaimeing of sinners, nor searching in themselves the cause of nocht profiteing ; preaching ex officio, nocht ex conscientie officij. 8. Selfe seeking in preaching, and a venting rather of their wit and skill, then shewing foorth of the wisdome and power of God. .9. Lifelesnes in preaching, not studieing to be furnished by Christ with power, and so the ordinance of God reacheth not to the conscience ; and heirto belongeth the not applying of the doctrine vnto the auditorie and tymes. 10. The indiscreit cureing of the indiscretion of pious people and ministers, quherby godli- nes hath gotten a deepe wound, and profanitie hath lifted vp the head, contrarie to that wise and gracious order set foorth in the Generall Assemblie holden at Edinburgh 1641. 11. Litle care to furnish our Armie, either abroad or at home, vdth ministers: One of our greivous sins, and causes of our calamitie. 12. Last, it is to be feared that Ministers in secreit are negligent to wrestle in prayer, for a blessing to be poured out vpon ther labours, contenting themselves with the publicke per- formances. Remedies. 1. First, That Presbyteries make great conscience to have aU vacant places within ther severall bounds filled with godlie and able men, quher ever they be to be found : And that vnder pretence of being a helper or second to another, none be taken in bot such as are able for the same charge. 2. Whereas it is knowen that private tryalls in Presbyteries are for the most part perfunc- toriouSj the brethren are heirby exhorted to be more serious, and faithfull heirin, as they wilbe ansuerable to Christ, the cheife shepherd. And in a way prsevious therto, that brethren be frie in loving admonition, one of another secretlie, from t3Tne to tyme ; and that quhosoever keepes not the Presbyterie or Synod, after grave admonitions, may come vnder further censures. 3. That acuracie be vsed at Visitation of kirks ; and that the Elders, one by one, (the rest being removed), be called in, and examined vpon the Ministers behaviour in his calling and conversation. 4. That course be taken to divyde congregations in parts, and by the help, not only of Elders in ther severall parts, bot of neighbours also, the evills and neglects of persons and families may be found out and remedied. Aug. 1645. OF ST. ANDREWS. 31 5. That everie Minister be humbled for his former failings, and make his peace with God, that the more effectuallie he may preach repentance, and may stand in the gape, to turn away the Lords wrath ; runneing betweene the Porch and the Altar, sighing and crying for all the abhominations of the land. 6. Speciall care wold be had, that all Ministers have ther conversation in heaven, mainlie mynding the things of God, and exercising faith for drawing life out of Jesus Christ, the fon- taine of life, armeing themselves therby with power against the contagion and wickednes of the world. 7. Care wold be had of godlie conference in Presbyteries, even in tyme of ther refreshment ; and the Moderator is to looke to it, that good mater be furnished therto. 8. It is also verie necessarie for everie Minister, that wold be fruitfull in the worke of the Lord, to bring home the word of God to his ovene heart and conscience by prayer and medi- tation, both befor and after the publicke ordinance. 9. Vse wold be made of the Roll of the paroch, not only for examination, bot also for con- siddering the severaU conditions and dispositions of the people, that accordinglie they may be admonished, and prayed for by the Ministers in secreit. 10. It is verie expedient that Ministers have more communion among themselves, for ther mutuall stirreing vp and strengthening of ther hands in the Lords worke, and rectifieing of these quho are nocht incorrigible. 11. That Ministers in all sorts of companie labour to be fruitfull, as the salt of the earth, seasoning them they meitt with ; not only forbearing to drinke healths (Satans snare leading to excesse) bot reproveing it in others. 12. All Ministers wold be careful! to cherish the smoaking flaxe of weake beginnings in the wayes of God, and ought couragiouslie to oppose all mockers and revylers of the godhe. 13. As at all tjTnes, so speciallie now, quhen the Lord is calling vs to ane account, it be- comes the Ministers of Christ, with all diligence and faithfulnes, to improve ther ministrie to the vtmost, to be instant in season and out of season ; yea, even frugallie to employ ther tyme in private, in reading of and meditateing on Scripture, that the Word of God may dwell plentifullie in them. 14. That the provydeing the Armies with Ministers be preferred to any congregation ; and these who are appointed to attend the same and are deficient, be, without delay, severelie cen- sured according to the Act of the GeneraU Assemblie. And that all Ministers, not only in publicke, pray for our Armies, speciallie these that are to encounter with the bloodie enemie with- in the land, bot also continuallie beare them vp befor the Lord ; that their lyves being reformed, thair hearts and hands may be strengthened, and thair vndertakings at last blessed of God with successe. 15. That besyde all other scandalls, silence, or ambiguous speaking in the Publicke cause, much more detracting and disaffected speaches, be seasonablie censured : And to this effect, all honest hearted brethren wold firmelie vnite themselves in the Lord, the younger honouring the elder, and the elder not despiseing the younger. 32 THE PRESBYTERY Sept. 1645. 16. And finallie, both for the corruption of the Ministrie, and remedies therof, we referre the brethren to the Act of theGenerall Assemblie at Edinburgh 1596^ revived in the late As- semblie at Glasgow 1638, to be found in the printed Act concerning the same. Mr. Andro Honyman appointed to attend Cambus regiment 15 dayes. This tyme the Prefbyterie were interrupted of meeting by the great troubles of the countrey. September 1 7. — The Prefbyterie feriouflie confiddering the late wonder- full and glorious viftorie at Philiphauch over the rebells, being defirous to performe publicke thankfgiTeing to God for the fame, als folemnlie as may be, and being loath to delay the fame, have appointed the nixt Lords day to be a preparation for the fame, and the Lords day nixt fol- lowing a day of folemne thankfgiving. The Prefbyterie, confiddering quhat is ther duetie at this tyme toward fuch as have kythed themfelves evill afFefted to the worke of God in thir kingdomes, in this tyme of our calamitie, and that ther be diverfe rankes of them ; fome quho have opinlie kythed the fame, and beene corrupters of others, fuch are appointed to be very peremptorlie dealt with in re- buikeing and cenfuring of them ; for others quho have not proceeded fo farre, and yet through weaknes and being tempted, have beene readie to curfe the worke, and to judge of the caufe by the effefts, and to curfe thofe quhom the Lord hath employed as fpeciall inflruments therin, yea have beene on the brinke of forfakeing the Covenant, — Miniflers are ex- horted, both in ther do6trine and vtherwayes, to fett foorth the greivouf- nes of that finne of murmureing, and quhat the woefull confequences therof may be, and no queflion will be, if not feriouflie repented for. Becaufe the Provinciall now approaches, it is thoght fitt the praftife of the Diredorie of Worfhip be delayed till a courfe b6 fett downe by them for vniformitie. In the meanetyme miniflers are appointed to be making way for the fame, by giving information to ther people, both in ther publicke do6trine and vtherwayes theranent. Odoler 1. — A fupplication prefented be Andro Strang in Pittenweeme, defireing that his wife Chriflane Roch, incarcerate for a witch a long tyme fince, and yet not put to tryell, may be enlarged. The anfwer is referred till the nixt day. May 1646. OF ST. ANDREWS. 3.S Oilober 8. — The Prefbyterie, having feene and confiddered of the dila- tions againft Chriftane Roch, doe thinke fhee fhould be put to a tryell. November 6. — CarmichaeU Wcurloch. — The dilations againft Andro Car- michaell, in the paroch of Dininnow, incarcerate in St. Andros for a warloke, being red and confiddered, advyce was given that he might be enlarged, vpon caution to returne to ward againe quhenfoever he fall be called by the Judges. Januar 21, 1646. — Support fm- Craill. — The brethren are exhorted to deale with ther parochiners to contribute for the help of the towne of Craill now in ther great calamitie. Februar 25. — This day the Prefbyterie received a letter from the Comittee of Eftaites, defireing the names of all the killed in this fervice, together with the number of orphanes and widowes, and ther feverall ages and cafes, may be fent to them. All are appointed to vfe diligence heirin. May 6. — This day the Prefbyterie mett at the new erefted Kirk of Camrone, for admitting of Mr. George Nairne minifter therat. May 21. — MelvUl prohibite to give the Communion. — The Prefbyterie, being informed that Mr. Johne Melvill intends to celebrate the facra- ment of the Lords Supper the nixt Lords day, doe appoint him to ceafe therin, till they comon with him anent the efcapes he committed the laft occafion he had of that kynd. May 21. — Abercrombie and St. Minnance. — The quhilk day Sir James Sandielands of St. Minnance gave in a fupplication to the Prefbyterie, in name of himfelfe and the inhabitants of the towne and lands of St. Minnance, defireing the forfaid towne and lands of St. Minnance to be difmembered from the paroch of Kilconquhar, for feverall reafons ; and containeing feverall reafons quherfor the Kirk of St. Minnance in that cafe fould be the place of meeting for publicke worfhip, and that the Prefbyterie wold concurre for obtaineing heirof. The Prefbyterie heartilie approves the fame, and promifes to vfe ther beft endeavores for accelerat- ing therof; and appoints a letter to be written to my Lord Balcarras, patron of Kilconquhar paroch, to that effeft, and the Laird of Kincraig to declare the fame to the Seffion of Kilconquhar, that they may declare their mynd heiranent to the Prefbyterie at Kilconquhar the nixt day. 34 THE PRESBYTERY Sept. 1646, May 27- — Forrett admitted in Kilconquliar. — The Prefbyterie mett at Kilconquhar for receaving Mr. David Forrett. Abercrombie and St. Minnance. — ^The Seffion of Kilconquhar appro ven the motion of difmembring the towne and lands of St. Minnance from them, and adjoyning them to Abercrombie, provydeing it prejudice neither their miniflers manteinance, the fabrick of ther kirk, nor the patrones right. Mr. Robert Wilkie, being heard in that mater, fubmitted his part to the Prefbyterie. Mr. Robert Traill and Kincraig are appointed to defire the Laird of St. Minnance to put all things on his part to a point, whither anent ftipend, manfe, gleib, paflurage, or any thing of that kynd. June 24. — A letter appointed to be written to the Comiffion for plan- tation of Kirks, earneftlie recomending the vniteing of Abercrummie and St. Minnance in a paroch, and Sir James Sandielands defired to fecure quhat he conditions to that purpofe. July 15. — DoStrine. — The do6trine, Job. 6, v. 62, 63, 64, 65, delyvered by Mr. Johne Melvill, being examined, he was cenfured for impertinent citation of Scripture, five or fix feverall tymes, to prove points ; for vfeing impertinent epithets, and for indiflinft fpeaking in prayer. September 2. — Anjiruiher Malignant. — The quhilk day information being given to the Prefbyterie againfl Johne Anflruther, burges in Anflruther- Eafter, of fundrie groffelie impious and malignant fpeeches vttered by him, the Prefbyterie appoints him to be fumond againft the nixt day of ther meeting. Pittenweeme, September 14. — Anflruther. — Compeired Johne Anftruther, and appealed from the Prefbyterie to the Provinciall Affemblie. The Prefbyterie, notwithftanding of his pretended reafons for his appeale, and his exceptions againft any of the witneffes, after mature deliberation, re- folves to put the mater to a tryell. The witneffes, being called and verie folemnlie fworne, did depone as foUoweth. Mr. James Richardfone did depone as foUoweth. 1. That in a jearing way, calling minifters, monkes and freirs, he faid, " Tak vp your bleffed Vnion ! by Jefus Chrift the curfedeft Vnion that ever we faw." 2. That he faid, minifters had nothing now to fpeake of, bot to preach Sept. 1646. OF ST. ANDREWS. 35 of the troublefome dayes, and ther owne particular, and to get great fti- pends ; " Quhat vengeance ailes them now, more than the minifters of old, whofe ftipends was but litle, foure or fyve hundreth merks ?" 3. He faid, fpeaking of minifters, " O yee Scrybes and Pharifies, woe be vnto yow, yee fitt in Mofes feate ; yee bring no other thing in the Kirk difcipline bot tradition ;" and fwore by Chrift, they mixed all ther do6trine with tradition. 4. That he fwore by Chrift, that all the minifters of Scotland were menfworne and perjured men, becaufe they had preached and fworne to maintaine the religion as it was profeffed of old, and they had brought in a Direftorie difchargeing reading in churches. 5. That he prophanelie aflced, quhat he could doe, till the laft bell on the Lords day, bot goe and driiike a chopping of wyne. 6. That he not onlie affirmed, bot horriblie fwore, by Gods wounds, that all the minifters were perjured and menfworne men, and faid he wold avow and maintaine this before the Prefbyterie. Mr. James Anderfone did depone as folio weth. 1. That he heard Johne Anftruther fpeake of the Vnion of thir king- domes in a tanting way, and faying, " O bleffed Vnion !" and that after that he called it " A curfed Vnion." 2. That he heard the faid Johne, fpeaking of minifters ftipends, and how frugallie fome befor did live vpon litle ftipends, and that he faid, " What vengeans ailes them now ?" 3. That he heard him fay, " Yee Scribes and Pharifies fitt in Mofes featte ;" and that he faid, " Take heid that yee mixe not your do6trine with your owne traditions." 4. That he heard him fweare by Jefus Chrift, that the minifters were perjured ; and that he heard him difallow the DireStorie. 5. That he heard him fwear, by Gods wounds, that the minifters were perjured and menfworne men. The Prefljyterie, finding the fpeaches as deponed to, to be fo full of im- pietie and Malignaneie, have referred the whole mater to the Comiifion of the Kirk to be judged of. Janiiar 13, 1647- — Rejiraint of Fornication. — The Prefbyterie, feriouflie 36 THE PRESBYTERY April 1647. confiddering the great abounding of that vyle finne of vncleannes, doe appoint minifters to deale earneftlie with magiftrates in burghes, and gentlemen and Seffions in landward, that they will be more carefuU to put the Afts of Parliament to fall execution againft fuch perfons. Januar §7- — Diftrejfed people of Argyle. — This day the Prefbyterie re- ceived ane letter from the Comiflion of the Kirk, declareing the deplore- able condition of the poore people of Argyle, together with ane Aft of Parliament, recomending them to the charitie of all good Chriftians within the kingdome. The Prefbyterie, apprehending the great outcrying this may produce, to have a coUeftion in thefe bounds quher ther are fo many poore widowes, orphanes, poore fathers and mothers, quho lived by ther children, to quhom help was promifed by the Parliament, and are yet neglefted, doe appoint Mr. George Hamilton to reprefent the fame to the Comiffion of the Kirk, and crave ther advyce. Februar 10. — This day the Prefbyterie mett at Forgan for admiffione of Mr. Alexander Wedderburne, minifter ther. March \0. — Widowes. — Mr. Robert Traill declared, that ther was no poffible meanes of getting any courfe laid downe by the Parliament at this tyme for the help of oure poore widdowes, orphanes, old fathers and mo- thers quho lived by ther children, and the reft quho are in neceffitie by the killing of thefe quho belonged to them, in England and at home. March 24. — Salt pannes. — Anent fait pannes. The falters in Craill cannot be gotten fo tryed nor reftrained as they ought, through the want of a minifter. For Pittenweeme pannes they goe not. Reference to tJie Provinciall. — Whereas it is regrated by the Prefbyterie that the finne of drunkennes does greatly abound in this Shyre, efpeciallie amongft thefe of greater fort, it is referred to the Provinciall to lay downe fome courfe how it may be reftrained. Apryle 14. — Parties maried whqfe humours cannot aqgrie. — Mr. Robert Wilkie declareing, that a man and a woman latelie maried in his pa- roch, whofe humours cannot comply together, yea, that the one is feared for bodilie harme of the other, he is appointed to vfe all meanes to informe them of the covenant and oath of God, quherby they have bound them- felves mutuallie. Nov. 1647. OF ST. ANDREWS. 37 May 6. — Adercornes children. — The Prefbyterie received a letter from the ComifRoners of the Generall Affemblie, defireing vs to take infpeftion both of my Lord Paifley,i his attendants, as alfo of his education, confid- dering that he is a nobleman come of Popifh parents. The Prefbyterie recomends the care heirof to the miniflers of St. Andros. May 27. — Prefbyterie meeting at Anjtruther. — The Prefbyterie mett at Anftruther Eafler, and concluded the place of ther ordinar meeting to be ther fo long as the Plague continues in St. Andros ; and refolved to meete bot once in fourteene dayes, becaufe of the danger of frequent meeting. June 24. — Fyres on Midfummer-even referred. — The Prefbyterie finding that, notwithflanding of Aftes made againft the fuperflitious fetting out of fyres on Midfummer even, yet it is flill pra6bifed by many ; the Preflsy- terie refers the fame to the Provinciall Affemblie. September 15. — Mertins cenfure for putting violent hands on the Minijler. — Compeired befor the Prefbyterie Agnes Mertin, quho confeffing putting violent hand on the minifter and curfeing him, they did appoint her to fitt foure Sabbothes in fackecloth, in the publicke place of repentance. And recomends to the magiflrates, that they wilbe careful! to inflift fuch civile puniftiments as they fall find meitt for fo haynous and groffe a fault. Nm. 3. — Sharp prefented to Craill. — The quhilk day, the Prefbyterie re- ceived a prefentation from the Erie of Craufurd, patron of the paroch of Craill, nominateing and prefenting Mr. James Sharp, Regent, to be minifter at the faid kirk, and requyreing the Prefbyterie to enter him to his tryalls for that eiFeft. The minifters of St. Andros are appointed to advertife the faid Mr. James Sharp to be prefent the nixt day. ^01). 17. — Sharp to Craill. — Compeired comiffioners from the paroch of Craill, defireing the Prefbyterie to proceid in putting Mr. James Sharp to his tryalls, according to the prefentation given in the laft day, and re- queifting [them] to accelerate the fame. The faid Mr. James being afked, did fubmitt himfelfe to the Prefbyterie, protefting that if he be called to that charge, thair be a tymeous provifion of a helper with him therin. The comiffioners from Craill did vndertake to give the faid Mr. James fatif- fa6lion in that defire at the Prelbyteries fight. Wherevpon, the Preflby- ' James, Lord Paisley, eldest son of James, second Earl of Abercom. 38 THE PRESBYTERY April 1648. terie did appoint him, for the firft part of his tryall, the contraverfie De Judice contraverfiarum. December 1. — Mr. James Sharp gave in his thefes to be agitate the nixt day. December 25. — The difcourfe delyvered by Mr. James Sharp on the con- traverfie De Judice contrmerjiarum, and difputs following thervpon, cen- fured and appro ven. He is appointed to adde the nixt day. As alfo, he hath affigned to him that text, Eph. 3. 15, 16, 17, for ane popular fermon. December 29. — The do6trine, Joh. 8. v. 1, 2, 3, delyvered by Mr. Robert Weyms, and addition by Mr. James Sharp, cenfured and appro ven. For accelerating Mr. James Sharp his tryalls, the Prefbyterie are to meitt the morne eight dayes, the 6 of Januar, for hearing his popular fermon. Januar 13, 1648. — The Prefbyterie mett in the New Colledge Schooles, for hearing Mr. James Sharp on the tongues, in caticheticke queflions, and chronologie ; in all which he was approven : As alfo, he is fuUie appro ven by all, in all the parts of his tryalls in relation to that charge quhervnto now he is called. Mr. James Makgill is appointed to ferve his edift the nixt Lords day, and to return the anfuer therof to the minifters of St. Andros, Mr. John Barron and Mr. Walter Comrie, on Wedinfday ; and if nothing be objeded at that tyme, the day of his admiffion is appointed to be this day fyfteen dayes, quher Mr. James Bruce is to preach. Januar 27. — Sharps Admiffion. — The Prefbyterie mett at Craill for admiffion of Mr. James Sharp, minifler ther, quher Mr. James Bruce did preach. March 8. — Whereas ther is a fuperflitious praftife of makeing graves vpon the Lords day, quher it may be convenientlie efchewed, the Prefby- terie doe appoint, that no graves be made vpon the Lords day, bot in cafe of urgent neceffitie allowed by the Minifter and Seffion. Apryle 26. — Balfour. — Compeired Andro Balfour, diffobedient to the Seffion of Largo, quho confeffing that he called a woman in Largo theife, lyar, he is appointed either to prove her a theife, vtherwayes to fatiffie the ordinance of the Seffion. M'Allum to be writenfor. — The Prefbyterie, confiddering how necefTar it is that fuch as have the Irifh tongue be trained at fchooles and coUedges, May 1648. OF ST. ANDREWS. 39 for the better planting of kirks in the Highlands, and being certainelie in- formed of the good hopes of Zacharias M'AUum, fonne to Mr. Archibald M'AUum, that he is a quicke youth capable of learning, and that his father is not able to traine vp his children that way, doe appoint Mr. James Wood to fend for the faid Zacharias M'AUum to come heir for that efFeft, and the Prefbyterie are willing to take the burden of his intertain- ment till the Provinciall AfTemblie. May 1 7. — No exercife this day, in regard of neceffar defpatch of publicke buffines. Letter from the ComiJJioners of the Generdl AJfemblie. — The quhilk day the Prefbyterie received a letter from the Comiffioners of the Generall Affemblie : The tenour quhairof foUowes : — Reverend Brethben, In our letter of the last of Marcli to the Synods, which we suppose all of you have seene and pervsed, we did acquaint you with our desire.s, given in to the Honorable Estates of Par- liament about that tyme, and since after some conferences had, and some papers interchanged, betuixt ther Lordships and vs vpon these desires, whilst we had received no satisfaction therto, they wer pleased to fall vpon the consideration of the breaches of the Treatie and Covenant, and have resolved to send demands vnto the Parliament of England for reparation therin. One of these demands concerning religion, haveing first voted the same, without our advyse and consent was sought therto, they did therafter communicate vnto vs, that we might returne our thoughts thervpon. In ansuer to which, after some ' of ther laying asyde ther former way of applications, both to the King and the Parliament of England, and of ther encroacheing vpon the liberties of the Kirk by ther taking resolution in that which concernes religion without vs, and conceiving the demand (incace it sould be re- fuised) to be intended as a ground of warre, we delayed to give any judgement therof vntill our former desires sould be first satisfied. And withallj intreating that ther Lordships wold be pleased to communicate vnto vs ther resolutions vpon the whole mater, that we might sie that all things were so caried on as wold contribute for secureing of Religion, and preserving the Vnion betuixt the Kingdomes. And therafter did present vnto ther Lordships ane humble and earnest Petition, pressing ane ansuer to our former desires, and containeing ane exoneration of ourselves and of the Kirk of Scotland, if they sould refuse to hearken thervnto. Which ther Lord- ships having considdered, did, after some dayes, communicate vnto vs a Declaration, containeing the grounds and resolutions of the Parliament vpon the whole mater, together with another paper, which referreth vs to the Declaration for satisfaction of our eight desires, containeing ther ansuer to the other particulars, which we had added to our Petition, and in our ansuer vpon the demand ' Blank in the record. 40 THE PRESBYTERY May 1648. concerning religion, and intimateth to vs that in these things in ther Declaration which concerne religion^ they wilbe readie to heare and considder the advyse of the Comission of the Kirk. Bot, after peruseall of the Declaration, and of the other papers, we are farre from finding satisfaction to our first desires, or to the others particulars afterwards given in by vs to ther Lordships, which, as we have alreadie expressed in a part, by a paper of the 25 of this instant ; so we resolve, in a verie short tyme, more fullie to represent to ther Lordships, and concerning the libertie of the Kirk to be verie farre prejudged by the Parliaments proceeding to determine in those things which so neirlie and bighlie concerne religion without the advyse and consent of the Kirk, (many considerable members of Parhament, quho have beene of constant integritie in the cause of God, in open Parliament dissenting therfrom, and protesting against the same for the liberties of the Kirk,) we found ourselves necessitate to protest for the preservation of the liberties of the Kirk, according to the Word of God, solemne Covenants, former Lawes, and laudable custome of this Kirk and Kingdome, and that the Act of Parliament be no preparative for the future, and that it salbe yet frie vnto vs, according to the duetie of our place, and as ther salbe cause, to give our judgement in ane ecclesiasticall way, of the materialls of the said Declaration, so farre as religion is therin concerned, als frielie as if ther Lordships had taken no resolution thervpon. But we hope in a short time to give you more full and pcrfyte intimation of all these things, by sending the papers themselves, and therfor sould now have beene sUent were it nocht that we are not ignorant of the devyses of malignant and disaffected men, quho doe endeavour nothing more dihgentlie than (if it be possible,) by subtile wordes and faire speaches on the one syde, and slanderous and false reports on the other, to gaine some of the ministrie to be subservient to ther designes against the Kirk and the cause of God, knowing t?iat by this meanes especiallie, it was that the libertie of this Kirk was betrayed, and the pure or- dinances of Christ corrupted of befor. These things we speake not as if we were efl^ayed of any of you, our deare brethren ; we hope that after so many teares and temptations, so many prayers and supplications, so great power of the Lords hand in delyvering vs from so great a yocke of bondage, and after so many vowes and promises, everie minister within the land will abhorre to be accessorie to any thing that may promove the purposes of these quho studie to vndermyne the worke of God. Nay, these many Letters to ourselves, and Supplications to the Parliament from many Synods and Presbyteries, as they are vnto vs mater of much refreshing in the midst of many difficulties and straites, quherwith God is pleased to exercise vs, so we take them for evidences of the stedfastnes of these from quhom they have come : And albeit all have not had the opportunitie to expresse themselves that way, yet we make no question of ther constancie, and that they wilbe readie to witnes ther affection to the cause of God, as they sail sie need. Bot as fellow labourers quho are employed M'ith you in the same worke of the Lord, we give you warneing of the danger, and stirre you vp to be earnest with God in prayer and supplication for your owne stedfastnes, so to give faithful! and tymeous warneing vnto all with quhom yee have to doe against all the snares and tentations of these tymes ; and that yee may now so carie yourselves in all things, that quhen the Lord salbe pleased to bring his servants together in a Generall Assemblie, all of thame may come thither furnished with May 1648. OF ST. ANDREWS. 41 the spirit of integrities vnitie, and zeale, that so the boasteing of adversaries may be put to silence^ and ther hopes blasted^ quhen they sail sie vs to be of one mynd, and heare vs speake the same thing, for carieing on the worke of the Gospell, and obviateing everie danger that threatens the same at home and from abroad ; which, as we trust, will be the endeavore of all Presbyteries, so it is the earnest desire and prayer of Your affectioned brethren the Comissioners of the Generall Assemblie. Sic subscribitur. Mr. Robert Dowglas, Moderatour. Edinburgh, 28 Apryle 1648. Postscript. — It is evident from the premisses, how great and many difficulties the Kirk of God in this land is brought vnder, by reason of the sinnes and provocations of his people ; as also, how deepe a revolting from the cause of God many are come to, and quhat cause we have to feare the overtumeing of all that God has done for vs ; therefor, we have resolved that ther sould be a fast keeped in all the Congregations of this land the last Sabboth of May, for intreating the Lord for mercie and help in this day of our great neid, which we desire you keepe in your severall congregations. We doubt nocht, yee wilbe carefull that such of your number as are of this Comission keepe the next quarter meeting, the last Wednisday of May. Sic sub''- Mr. Robert Dowglas, Moderator. Edinburgh 1 May 1648. Supplication to the Comittee of the Shyre. — The Prefbyterie, confiddering that to morrow the Comittee of Warre of this Ihyre are to receive orders from the honorable Eftates of Parliament, tending to engadgement in warre, doe find themfelves oblidged in confcience to fupplicate the faid honorable Comittee ; the tenour quhairof foUowis : Vnto the Right Honorable the Comittee op Warre op the Shyre of Pyfe, the Humble Petition of the Presbyterie of St. Andros ; Sheweth, That quheras the happie successe in promoveing the ends of our National Covenant, and of the Solemne League and Covenant, hathe alwayes flowed from the firm vnion of counsell and endeavoures of State and Church joyntlie, we cannot hot conceive great feares of the imminent dangers to the cause of God vnthin this land, that engadgeing in warre is so farre advanced by the high and honorable Court of Parliament, the just desires of the Comissioners of the Gene- rall Assemblie, and of the most parts of the Provinciall S3Tiods within this kingdome, being as yet altogether vnsatisfied ; We therfor make this our addresse vnto your Honours, eamestlie intreating you, in the name of our Lord Jesus Chryst, that, according to your wonted and ex- emplarie zeale in the cause of God, yee vidlbe pleased, in this tyme of neid, to interpose your most earnest supplication to the high and honorable Court of Parliament and ther Comittee, that ther be no further progresse toward a warre, till courses be aggried vpon for secureing Religion and F 42 THE PRESBYTERY May 1648. suppressing Malignants, aswell as Sectaries ; which we humble conceive is not as yet done. Your Honours have reason with vs to insist in pressing the peaceable way of treating with the Parliament of England^ befor violent wayes be attempted, the event quherof is so vncertaine ; firstj because the honorable Court of Parliament of this kingdome, in there late Declaratione, have declared ther resolution not to engadge in warre till the lawfulnes and necessitie therof be cleared, so that all well affected (among them we constantlie are,) be satisfied in ther con- sciences. As also, because the Houses of Parliament in England are so farre advanced toward satisfactorie answers to ther demands, as appeares by ther late votes. Mr. Robert Blair, Mr. James Bruce, and Sir James Lumifdell, appointed to prefent the fame. May 24:. — Supplication ofihejhyre to he apprmen and infert inSeffion bookes. The Prelbyterie, being certainelie informed of the paines taken be fome in procureing fubfcriptions to a proteftation againft the humble Supplica- tion of the Comittee of Warre, by Prefbyteries and Burghes of this fliyre, and the Vniverfitie of St. Andros, doe appoint brethren to be careful! to acquaint ther people of the evills heirof ; as alfo, that they crave the confent and approbation of the feverall Seffions to the humble Petition of this Prelbyterie to the honorable Comittee of Warre in this ftiyre, and that it may be regiftrate in the feverall Seffion bookes of this Prelbyterie, and report ther diligence heirin. May 31. — Letter to the Parliament. — The Prelbyterie doe appoint ther reverend and welbeloved brethren, Mr. David Forrett and Mr. Robert Bennett, to prefent to the honorable Eftates of Parliament, the Anfuer condifcended vpon by vs to ther Letter, of the date Edinburgh May 1 1 1648 ; the tenour of which Anfuer followes : OUB VEBIE NOBLE AND MOST HONORABLE LoRDS, If it had bene within the reach of our power conscionablie to have followed the direction of your Letter, that had beene, we confesse, the only desireable ansuer to the same ; but seeing the sinnes of the land hath procured this mist vpon publicke counsells, that we cannot sie how to act as your Lordships direct, least therfor our silence sould be misinterpreted, we found ourselves oblidged in all humilitie, in the feare of the Lord, to returne this Ansuer to your Lordships. Who these are that hate his Majesties person, and being lovers of Sectaries within this land, doe cast aspersions or raise calumnies vpon your Lordships proceedings, we professe vn- fainedlie we know not, and if we knew it, wold be readie in our way to censure them ; bot we acknowledge ther be many, (among quhom we professe our selves,) quho heartilie approve May 1648. OF ST. ANDREWS. 43 Monarchical! governement in his Majesties person and posteritie, and hateing Sectaries with a perfect hatred, are loadened with reproaches and calumnies be Malignants and ther favourers, for ther constancie and zeale in the cause of God, and yet are nocht satisfied in your Lord- ships wayes, as it is brieflie expressed in the jo3Tit Petition of this Shyre, and largelie sett foorth in the Representation of the Commissioners of the Generall Assemblie. Hardlie could any thing on earth so rejoice our hearts, as the assurance that your Lordships preferred the preser- vation of Religion to all earthlie things, and were promoveing all the ends of the Covenant, and complying with the desires of the Comissioners of the Generall Assemblie, as your Lordships professe, which we take as a testimonie from your Lordships justifieing ther desires as lawfull and necessarie ; and it salbe our constant prayers to God, that maters may be so caried on by your Lordships to the great joy of all the godlie in the land, and disappointment of Malignants, whose insolencies are growen to a great hight by the too great appearance of the contrarie. As for that part of your Lordships Letter, quherin, with the clearing of your owne proceedings, as no wayes prejudicial! to the liberties of the Kirk, heavie imputations are laid vpon others, we both wish your Lordships way had given real! evidences how farre yee were from taking ane antecedent judgment in maters of religion ; and withaU, we professe our detestation of that Episcopal! disease of authoritative meddleing with civile affairs. Yet this we acknowledge, that, according to the latitude of the Word of God, (which is our theame,) we are allowed to treate, in ane ecclesiastical! way, of greatest and smallest affaires, from the Kings throne that sould be established in righteousnes, to the merchands baUance that sould be vsed in faithful- nes. We know no church judicatorie that makes the Kings negative voyce in Parliament ther theame to dispute ; but this we must hold, that all Chmch judicatories sould take great care that neither Princes nor Parliaments, whether affirmative or negative voyce, prove prejudicall to Religion, the cause of God, and solemne Covenants. Your Lordships citeing that Act of Parliament in the yeer 1584, calls to our m)Tid the woeful! posture of affaires at that tyme, both in State and Church, by a dominireing faction that oppressed the Judicatories of the Kirk so farre that ther Registers were detained from them, and some parts therof tome out, till the Lord, in great mercie to his covenanted people, quicklie dispelled that cloud : And thogh it be certaine that the Act cited was intended at the by, for reestablish- ing of Prelacie, then ruined by the National! Covenant, thrie yeirs befor sworne and subscry- ved, yet excluding the Prelates from being one of the thrie Estates (as now we hope they are etemaUie excluded), we heartilie close with the Act, and say further. That the impugneing, whither of Princes, or Parliaments, or Kirks just authoritie, is a grosse and fearful! breach of our solemne Covenants, and deserves the wrath of God, and damnation, in a liigh degrie. But witliall We vnderstand that ther is a vaste difference betweene power or authoritie, and the proceedings and exercise therof. The one we are sworne not only to impugne, bot to man- taine ; the other we may and ought, by the judgment of discretion, to examine, and if we find them opposite to the word of God, and prejudicial! to his cause, ought to obey God rather then men vpon quhatever perrill. We are remitted for fuU satisfaction by your Lordships to the Declaration sent to vs, which we have dilgentlie red, and seriouslie pondered, and we cannot 44 THE PRESBYTERY June 1648. find therby a course laid downe for the preservation and the propagation of Religion, and sup- pressing of Malignants ; for we sie not so much as propositions to be presented, let be securitie mantained from his Majestie, till he be in the frie exercise of his royall power, and so als frie to refuse as to grant, which how dangerous it is to religion his Majesties mynd and professed pur- pose, even in this his low condition, concerning Prelacie and Liturgie being sufficientlie knowen, we leave it to your Lordships to considder ; how dangerous also it is, that Malignants, arise- ing in armes, and having bot the cunning to conceale ther intention, sail no wayes be opposed, but rather cherished and strengthened, all quho sufficienthe remembers ther Covenant may evidentlie sie. Notwithstanding all this, that the cause of Engadgement remains the same, (which is your Honours expression,) we professe, in all humble respect to your Lordships, as in the sight of the Searcher of Hearts, we cannot sie, vnles we resolve together to forsake our reason, conscience, and Covenant. The case thus standing, we must of necessitie, with all humilitie and fervencie, intreat your most honourable Lordships not to exact or expect from vs, that we sail, by preaching, prayer, or any other meanes, stirre vp the people to this expe- dition. The most high and only wise God, befor quhom all nations are as the dust of the ballance, enspyre the" hearts of our confederate neighbours to peld to that which is right in his sight, and perswade your Lordships to accept the same : Or if, in his just displeasure against the sinnes of both lands, ther be a necessitie of engadging in a woefull warre, grant that the throne of Christ be established in these lands, and our Kings throne, as a part of the footestoole therof, and that all the enemies of both be effectuallie and spedilie suppressed. So pray Your Lordships Servants, obedient in Christ, the Presbyterie of St. Andros, by our Moderator, at our command. Sic sub''. Samuell Ruthebfuird, Moderator. St. Andros, May 24, 1648. June 14. — A8,ofthe Comiffioners of the GeneraM AJJemblie. — The quhilk day the Prefbyterie received ane Aft of the ComifRoners of the Generall Affemblie, feriouflie recomending to Prelbyteries to take fpeciall notice and tryell of everie brothers cariage in the publicke buffines at this tyme, that it may be found, quho doe not declare themfelves againft the prefent Engadgement, nor joyne with the brethren in ther common refolutions againft it, nor give publicke information to the people of the vnlawfulnes therof, they may be referred to the next Generall Affemblie. And if any have declared themfelves for it, that they be prefentlie cenfured. The whole brethren prefent declared, That they had preached againft the fame, and were convinced in ther confcience, both of the vnneceffarines and vnlaw- fulnes of the fame at this tyme. Only Mr. Johne Barron declared, that as yet he hes neither preached for it nor againft it, and that he is not as Oct. 1648. OF ST. ANDREWS. 45 yet convinced of the vnlawfulnes therof : he defires a tyme to be refolved ere he give a final anfwer. — Granted. June 21. — Again/l the Band of the late Parliament. — The Prefbyterie having feene and confiddered the Band or Aft of the late Parliament, appointed by the Comittee of Eftates to be fubfcryved by all the fubjefts of this kingdome, and finding the fame much prejudiciall to the fettling and eflablilhing of Religion in thefe kingdomes, and contrar to the Solemne League and Covenant, doe appoint brethren in ther places and callings to be carefull to informe the people committed vnto them, that they be not enfnared by any fpecious pretences to fubfcryve the fame. July 5. — Nevay, Regent. — The Prefbyterie being informed that Mr. David Nevay, Regent in St. Leonards CoUedge, hath vented diverfe things contrar to the eftablilhed order of this Kirk, as, namelie : 1. That the Church conflitutions have no ftrength, and are not obligatorie, vntill they be confirmed by the civill magiftrate. 2. That Eraftians deferve not to be called Seftaries. He is appointed to be fummond to compeir befor the Prefbyterie this day 15 dayes. Reference to the Generall AJJemblie. — The Prefbyterie does recomend to ther Comiffioners, that they recomend to the Generall Affemblie the ap- pointing the Covenant to be fubfcryved throughout the kingdome. July 11. — Batons admiffion. — The Prefbyterie mett at Kemback for admifRon of Mr. David Paton, minifter ther. Auguji 2. — M'Allum. — ^The Prefbyterie doe appoint Mr. James Wood and Mr. Andro Honyman to aggrie vsdth fome in St. Andros for Zacharias M'Allum (quhom they appointed to be writen for) his buird, till the Pro- vinciall Affemblie. OStoher 11. — Ayton. — Compeired Mr. William Ayton, quho being ac- cufed, if ever he faid, that he repented his fubfcryveing the Solemne League and Covenant, and that he called it a Band, and faid, If he had it he fould tramp it vnder his feete ; confeffes that he faid, he repented his fubfcription therof; bot denyed the reft. The Prefbyterie being informed that Mr. Williame TuUiedaffe and Mr. Gilbert Murray were prefent the tyme quhen he fpake thefe things, and being prefent, were delired if they wold declare quhat they knew therin prefentlie ; quho confenting, and he 46 THE PRESBYTERY Dec. 1648. alledging nothing againft them, being fworne to declare the truth, did de- pone as foUowes. Mr. William TuUiedaffe deponed, that Mr. William Ayton being rea- foning with fome ftudents, (of quhom he was one,) they demanded of him. If he had fubfcryved the band appointit to be fubfcryved by the late Par- liament ? He anfwered, he never fubfcryved any band hot ane, quhen he was at St. Leonards CoUedge, and he repented his fubfcription therof, and if he had that band he wold ryve it. It being replyed, that nothing of publicke concernment was fubfcryved at that tyme in the CoUedge bot the Solemne League and Covenant. He anfwered. That fame was it ; and re- peited the former wordes. Mr. Gilbert Murray deponed, he heard him fpeake malignantlie againfl the Solemne League and Covenant ; bot did not remember the particular expreffions he vied, only that he called the Solemne League and Cove- nant a Band, and that he faid he repented his fubfcryveing therof. November 1. — Ayton. — The Prefbyterie confiddering feriouflie quhat Mr. Ayton hath confeffed, and quhat is clearlie proven againft him, doe judge it to be groffe malignancie, and a breach of Covenant ; bot he not being fenfible of the finfulnes and guiltines therof, the Prefbyterie re- ferres his cenfure, and appoints Mrs. Samuell Rutherfiird, James Wood, and Andro Honyman, to conferre with him heiranent. December 7. — Newton. — Compeired befor the Prefbyterie Sir Johne Leflie of Newton, one of the Senators of the CoUedge of Juflice, quho denyed that he did contribute for the CoUedge of Juftice ther Regi- ment in the late Engadgement vnder the conduft of Duke Hamilton. For his fonnes, quho wer commanders in that fervice, he alledged, that one of them being vpon fervice formerlie, and the other come to yeirs of difcre- tion, they wold not be ruled by him. Confeffed that he adhered to a Pro- teflation at Couper againfl ane Supplication aggried vpon by the Comittee of Warre to the Parliament, for which he profeffed greife. All which things confiddered, and his cafe applied to the A61 of the Comiffioners of the Generall AffembUe, and ther explanation, the Prefbyterie did debarre him from renewing the Solemne League and Covenant, receaving the fa- crament of the Lords Supper, or having any power or vayce in any of the Judicatories of the Kirk till the nixt Generall Affemblie. Dec. 1648. OF ST. ANDREWS. 47 December 13. — The draught of the Declaration appointed to be fubfcry- ved by thefe quho fubfcryved the Proteftation, was red and appro ven. The tenour quherof followes. Cofie of the Declaration againji the Protejtation. — Wee vnderfubfcryvers being now convinced in our confciences of the vnlawfulnes and finfulnes of the late Engadgement againft the kingdome of England, vnder the conduft of Duke Hamilton, as a mofl foule and haynous breach and violation of our Solemne League and Covenant, according to the many and frequent tefli- monies given againfl the fame, both by declarations of the Church, and the faithfuU preaching of the minifters of Chrift, whofe wordes the Lord hes confirmed by the juft and vnparalelled flroke of his judgement vpon it ; and being fenfible how great a guiltines we have drawn vpon ourfelves, in being accefforie to the promoveing and advancement of the faid En- gadgement by joyneing in and fubfcryveing a Proteftation made at Couper againft a moft humble Supplication of the Comittee of Warre, all the Prelbyteries, the moft part of the Burrowes of this fliyre, and the Univer- fitie of St. Andros, given in to the Parliament, humblie defireing that no engadgement in warre fould be vndertaken, vntil all amicable and peace- able wayes of aggriement with England fould be effayed, lecuritie had for religion, and other juft defires of the Church fatilfied ; — Doe heirby fincere- Jie declare our deepe fenfe and heartie forrow for our faid guiltines, vtterlie diffallowing, renounceing and detefting the faid Proteftation, and our fub- fcription therof ; and doe promife, by the grace of God, that for all tyme comeing we fall adhere more clofelie and conftantlie to our Covenant, and keepe ourfelves from all courfes prejudiciall to the ends therof ; and finallie, more confcionablie to hearken to the faithfuU warnings of the fervants of God from his word. In witnes quherof, we have fubfcryved thefe prefents with our hands. ^ December 19. — Malignant Women. — The Prefbyterie confiddering how ' A great number of all ranks were at this time brought before the Presbytery for their ac- cession by word or deed to the " Unlawful Engagement," and received sentence according to their degrees of guilt. Those who were debarred from the Communion, &c. were afterwards received into the bosom of the Church, upon declaring their repentance in the presence of the Congregation, and subscribing this Declaration. 48 THE PRESBYTERY Jan. 1649. fcandalous it fould be to admitt women to fweare the Solemne League and Covenant, or to the Communion, quho are knowen to be malignant- lie affefted, for removeing quherof it is ordained that minifters in ther feverall congregations try anent fuch women. And quher the fcandall is publicke, and proofe therof cleare, fuch women, before they be admitted to the Covenant or Communion, are appointed to give declaration of ther repentance for that linne in publicke befor the congregation. And quher the fcandall is not fo publicke, nor particulars fo clearlie knowen, Minif- ters are appointed to deale with fuch in private, to bring them to a fenfe of that finne, and accordinglie to accept or debarre them from the Cove- nant and Communion. Januar 31, 1649. — Cambo. — The quhilk day. Sir Patrik Myrton of Cambo did prefent a petition fubfcryved by him, declareing forrow and greife for his acceffion to the late vnlawfuU Engadgement, craveing God pardon for his finne heirin, promifeing by the Lords alRftance to walke more circumfpe6blie and watchfullie in all tyme comeing, earneftlie defire- ing vpon his repentance to be admitted to the Covenant and Communion : Which things ferioullie confiddered, the Prelbyterie did appoint him to make publicke declaration of his repentance befor the congregation, and to fubfcryve the Declaration againft the Protefl;ation, and therafter to be admitted to the Covenant, and to receive the facrament of the Lords Supper. Rankeilor. — ^Thomas Rankielor in St. Andros called, compeired not. Thefe things being found to be clearlie proven befor the Seffion of St. Andros againft him : That he faid, that it was better for vs quhen we lived under Prelacie than now, for then we payed but one taxation in the yeir, but now we pay monthlie ; That the King defired but thrie Bilhops in England, quhilk was very reafonable ; That he wold not goe out to fight for minifters, nor no other quho wold bidde him ; and that he faid, The fubfcryveing of the Covenant brought ane vengeance vpon the land. The Prelbyterie did judge thefe things to be grofs malignancie, and doe debarre him from takeing the Covenant, or receiving the facrament of the Lords Supper, till he be made fenfible of his giltines ; and being made fenfible therof, is appointed to make declaration of his repentance in the publicke place therof in fackeoloth. Aug. ] 649. OF ST. ANDREWS. 49 March 28. — Stipends and number of Communicants. — The Prefby- terie having vfed diligence for getting the ftipends of the feverall minif- ters in ther bounds, and the number of communicants, the particulars ther- in not being as yet exaftlie done by everie one, the reft is referred till after the Provinciall Affemblie. Apryle 25. — The quhilk day the Prefbyterie did admitt my Lord Bal- carras to the renewing of the Solemne League and Covenant, quho did folemnelie fvi^eare and fubfcryve the fame befor them. May 2. — [Mr. Thomas Wood, minifter at Ferrie Partoncraig, dimits his charge on account of bad health.] June 28. — Highland Boyes. — The Prefbyterie doe appoint everie brother to delyver to Mr. James Wood the fourtie fhillings appointed to be paid for intertaineing Highland boyes at fchooles. Auffu/i 1. — Abercromby. — The quhilk day, ther vpas reprefented to the Prefbyterie groffe mifcariages committed by my Lord Abercrombie, in ftriking ane elder and the kirk bedell in that paroch, for warneing his Ladie to compeir befor the Seffion of Falkland ; quhilk confiddered, the Prefbyterie doe appoint him to be fummond to compeir befor the Prefby- terie this day fyftein dayes, for thef'e and his fcandalous intemperance, and other fcandalous mifcariages. And, in the mean tyme, that the Sef- fion of Abercromby may juftlie delay to vfe any further fumonds againft my Ladie, violence being offered and done to the meffinger, till fome other courfe be advyfed vpon for fumonding her. Augti/i 8. — Civile Courts for Ecclejiqfticke maters. — The Prefbyterie does feriouflie recomend to minifters and feflions that they be carefull to efta- blifli the civill Courts for ecclefiafticke maters in ther feverall paroches, and carefullnes in trying ther diligence in thefe things recom ended to them. Augujl 15. — Ad: for putting children to Schooles. — The Prefbyterie being informed that diverfe parents, even in thefe places quher fchooles are fettled, doe not put ther children to fchooles, doe appoint minifters, in vifiteing families, to take notice quhat children are in everie familie fitt to be put to fchoole, and to vrge the parents to it, and incace it be not done, that they complain of ther negleft heirin to the feffion ; and if feflions omitt to vrge them to it, that it be recomended to the Prefbyterie. G 50 THE PRESBYTERY Dec. 1649. September 12. — Abercrombie. — After the Prefbyterie had fent brethren to conferre with my Lord Abercrombie, anent his beateing the Elder of that Seffion, and the kirk beddell in executeing his office, and anent his frequent excefle in drunkennes, he compeired himfelfe, and did confeffe frequent groffe intemperance, and profeffed willingnes to fubmitt himfelfe to the Prefbyterie for his fcandall therin. As for the fbrikeing of the Elder and Kirk beddell, he acknowledges he did beate them, bot not in relation to execution of Kirk laues ; and promifed to be carefull to for- beare the lyke in all tyme comeing. As alfo, he did promife and vnder- take to the Prefbyterie, that his Ladie fall goe to the SeflBon of Falkland, and ther clear herfelfe of that fcandall alledged againfl her, and to pro- duce a teflimonie therof from the minifter of Falkland, befor the enfewing Provinciall AfTemblie. The Prefbyterie did lykewayes admonifli him for his fcandallous abfenting himfelfe from Gods worlhip in his owne congre- gation, and for intertaineing ill and fcandalous companie ; both quhilk he promifed to amend. He did lykewayes prefent a fubfcryved paper, de- clareing that he had now a great fenfe of the finfulnes of the late vnlaw- fuU Engadgement, and of his finfulnes in acceflion thervnto, humblie de- fireing, feeing he is fhortlie to goe aff the kingdome, he may be admitted to declare himfelfe publicklie in thefe things, and fo be reconciled with the Kirk of God and his people in this land. All which things feriouflie confiddered, the Prefbyterie, to convince him that it is not his fhame be- for the world they are feeking, bot his good, that he may turn from the evill of his wayes and doings to the Lord, doe appoint him to be wifelie and gravelie admonifhed, on Sonday come eight dayes, in his owne paroch kirk, for all thefe forementioned finnes, and mainlie for his aftivitie in the late finfull Engadgement ; and he, profefling his griefe and forrow for all thefe, and promifeing to behave himfelfe better in all tyme comeing, is to be received and appointed to fubfcryve the Declaration of the Generall AfTemblie. December 6. — St. Andros Vifitation. — ^The quhilk day the Prefbyterie conveened for vifitation of the kirk of St. Andros, qulier Mr. Walter Comrie did preach. Intimation was publicklie made to the congregation of this Vifitation. Dec. 1649. OF ST. ANDREWS. 51 The ciinifters being removed, the elders were fworne to declare quhat they knew of ther minifters as falbe enquyred ; and therefter removed and called in feverallie and examined anent the foundnes, clearneffe and power of ther do6trine, there catechizing, vifiteing of families, care to have Gods worlhip fett vp in families, anent a care to have finne punilh- ed, anent the vprightnes of ther converfation : In all which they did fullio approve them. The elders removed, and the minifters called and examined feverallie, did everie one of them approve ther coUegues as faithfuU and painfull in ther callings ; as alfo, did approve the elders in holding hand to difcipline, particularlie that the prefent Magiftrates gave good affiftance for cenfur- ing fcandalous perfons : Only the elders are exhorted to be diligent in obferving, and faithfull in dilateing, common fwearers, and fuch as live in- temperatelie, and Sabbath breakers. The Prelbyterie, in vifiting the condition of the paroch of St. Andros, towne and landward, both paftors and people, having received ample tefti- monie of the iidelitie and painfulnes of Mr. Andro Honyman, and confid- dering that his prefent manteinance is incompetent, whither in regard of the eminencie of the charge, or living in fuch a deare place, and that he can nocht well be removed hence, and that it is incumbent to them to lie how this may be remolded in ane amicable way, do nominate and appoint Mrs. George Hamilton, Colin Adams, David Forrett, Robert Bennett, the Lairds of MoncreifF and Erlfliall, or any thrie of them, to conveene at St. Andros vpon the 18 of this inftant, with the Magiftrates, or fuch others as falbe nominate by the Counfell of the faid citie for agreeing vpon ane legall courfe how this may be conftantlie remeided. Having alfo feene and confiddered that Mr. Robert Blair hath not ane manfs, according to the Afts of Parliament, and that ther be fome tacks of teynds long fince given out by his predecefTors, quherby he is prejudged in his manteinance, do appoint them to confidder both thefe particulars. As alfo, ther being feverall parts in the landward paroch of St. Andros, lying at a great diftance from the kirk therof, by reafon quherof they feldome come to the hearing of the Word, and when they come cannot have a commodious place in the kirk for hearing the Word, the number 52 THE PRESBYTERY March. 1650. of the townes people being fo great ; which places lye neir other kirks, where they may be ferved more commodiouflie for a tyme, till fome con- flant courfe be agreed vpon ; fuch as Bonytoun and Cartefuirdmylne to Dininow ; Nydie, Newtoun of Nydie, Clatta and Boonefield, to Kembak ; — doe appoint them to confidder heirof, and report ther diligence in all thefe things the nixt day. Januar 2. — Abero-ombie. — The Prefbyterie doe ordaine the miniflers of St. Andros to delay- the baptizeing of my Lord Abercrombies chyld till he cleare that fcandall raifed by him of his Ladie, according to the ap- pointment of the Provinciall Affemblie.' March 211. — Report of perambulation of the west part of St. Andros paroch. The quhilk day thefe appointed to perambulate the weft part of the landward paroch of St. Andros, did report ther diligence as followes : — March 20, 1650. — The quhilk day, Mrs. Patrik Skowgall and Alexander Wedderburne, John Martyne of Lathones, and James Bynning of Dininow, ruling elders, together with Mr. Robert Blair, minifter of St. Andros. mett at Kinkepill, and from thence did perambulate the weft parts of the paroch of St. Andros ; fome places whereof they find above thrie myles diftant from St. Andros, and verie evill way, efpeciallie in winter, and others two myles diftant from the faid kirk, of verie fouU way alfo. As alfo, they find that the number of perfons to be tane charge of will be toward thrie hundreth ; and withall find no adjacent kirk to which moft part of them can be convenientlie annexed. And therfor the perambula- ters foirfaid, having ane eye to Gods glorie, the advancement of the Gof- pell, and the good of the foules of thefe people, declare this to be their humble opinion : That a kirk be erefted in the moft convenient part be- tweene Kinkepill and Over Strakinneffe, where all thefe people of Kin- kepill, Strakinneffe Over and Nether, Nydie, Newtoun of Nydie, Clatto, 1 ApiilSa, 1650. — The quhilk day, my Lord Abercrumbie had a child baptized, called James, befor honest witnesses. The quhilk bairne (in my Lord his absence) -was presented be the Laird of Kilbrackmond, quho oblidged and band himself, befor the minister and two el- ders, to answer and satisfie for any thing that heirafter should be objected against the said Lord his ladie, anent that scandall at Falkland. — Kirk Sess. Rec. of Abercrombie. Lady Abercromby was accused by the kirk-session of adultery with Sir Mungo Murray. April 1650. OF ST. ANDREWS. 53 and Boonefield, may refort convenientlie, moft part being about halfe a myle diftant from that place, and the furtheft about three quarters of a myle. The Prefbyterie, having heard and ferioufly confiddered the above written report, did appoint feverall brethren to confidder the bounds of the kirk of St. Andros, and compare it with the number of parochiners, and fie, whither thefe people may be well accommodate there for attend- ing publicke divyne ordinances, and report ther diligence afternoone. Postmeridiem eodem die. — Thefe appointed to confidder the kirk of St. Andros, whither all the parochiners, towne and landward, can be well ac- comodate for hearing the Word, receiving of facraments, declared. That they find the kirk fo difponed to the people of the towne and the Uni- verfitie, that they find no convenient place for thefe people in the land- ward for keeping publicke performances of worfliip therin, bot leafl; of all thefe formerlie nominate. The which report, together with the former, feriouflie confiddered, the Prefbyterie finds it necelTar, for the reafons above written, that there be a paroch kirk erected according to the foir- mentioned report, and referres and recomends the fame to the Provinciall AfTemblie, that they may recomend and referre the fame to the Generall AfTemblie for advancing fo pious and neceffar a worke. March 27. — Diligence for changing Monday and Saturdays mercats. — The Prefbyterie doe appoint the feverall brethren in burghes, to deale with fuch as have not changed ther Mondayes and Satterdayes mercats to other dayes of the weeke, that they may doe the fame p-imo quoque tem- pore. Reference concerning purgeing of Seffions. — The Prefbyterie confiddering how neceffar a thing it is, tending much to the vindication of the governe- ment of Chrifls Kirk, and the advancement of the Gofpell, that purgeing Seffions of ignorant and profane members be univerfall through the king- dome, and that a tyme be limited heirto, and Seffions obleifl to rejjoit ther diligence to Prefbyteries, etc., with peremptor certifications, doe re- ferre the fame to the Provinciall AfTemblie, to be by them referred and recomended to the nixt General AfTemblie. April 24. — Wilfons admijjion at Camrone. — The Prefbyterie met at 54 THE PRESBYTERY May 1650. Camrone, where Mr. Robert Blair did preach, Jer. 3, v. ] 4, and Mr. Alex- ander Wilfon admitted minifter ther. Mat/ 1. — Voluntar cmitrihution fw Stonehaven appointed. — The Prefby- terie having confiddered the Petition prefented the former day in name of the towne of Stonehaven, fhewing the great prejudice that hath and may come to fhips and barkes goeing alongs to, or comeing from the North filliing, through want of ane fafe harbour ther, and ther owne inhabilitie for repareing and building therof, being twyfe burnt by the mercileffe, bloodie, excommunicate rebell, James Grahame ; and therfor earnefllie lupplicateing for fome charitable fupplie to the effe6t foirfaid, which is alfo affifled by ane A6t of Parliament, and ane Aft of recomendation from the Provinciall of Angus and Mernes, together with a letter of recomend- ation from the Prefbyterie of Mernes. The Prelbyterie, confiddering the reafonablenes of the defire, doe appoint the brethren to intimate a volun- tar contribution in ther feverall congregations, (and efpeciallie recomends the fame to burghes in the coaftfyde quho are mofl intereft therin,) to coiled and bring in ther contributions, to be delivered to William Gregorie appointed coUeftor by them for that effe6t. New PJalmes. — The Prefbyterie received a letter with 22 copies of the late paraphrafe of the Pfalmes of David in meeter, which comeing late, is referred to the nixt day.^ May 8. — New PJalmes to he intimate. — The Prefbyterie having received copies of the new paraphrafe of the Pfalmes of David in meeter, and con- fiddered the lame, doe appoint the feverall brethren to make intimation of the pra6tifeing therof in congregations and families, to beginne the firft Lords day of June in this Prefbyterie. May 15. — Thankf giving for the vi6iorie agai^iji Grahame. — The Prefby- terie received a letter from the Comiffioners of the Generall AfTemblie, fhewing, that Thurefday the 23 of this inflant is appointed for a day of folemne thankfgiving to God for the late glorious and feafonable viftorie againft excomunicate, bloodie, perfidious James Grahame and his afTociates. ^ This was the version of the Psalms hy Francis Rous, revised by a Committee of the Ge- neral Assembly, which was then authorized, and still continues to be used in the Scottish Church. June 1650. OF ST. ANDREWS. r.b May 29. — Lyall Jufpended from elder/hip. — Compeired William Lyall, quho confeft flighting the ordinance of the Prefbyterie, and being found ignorant and flubborne, the Prefljyterie did fufpend him from the office of elderfliip till he give proof of better carriage ; and appoints him to come to the SefRon and heir the fentence of the Prefbyterie intimate ther, vtherwayes appoints it to be intimate out of pulpitt. June 5. — Promifcuous Dancejng. — All quho have not, are appointed to intimate the Aft of the Generall Affemblie difcharging promifcuous danceing. June 12. — AfiflrutJier excomunicate. — The PreflDyterie having feriouflie confiddered the atrocitie of Jhone Anftruther his finneing, quho, being entrufted by diverfe honelt men with ane fliippe and merchant goods, went away vnder Kirk cenfures, and did not offer fatiffaftion according to order ; and being away, did joyne with excomunicate accurfed Grahame, and turned pirate vnder him, called in diverfe feafareing men on ther lawfiill tradeing, and examined them, requyred vnlawfuU oathes of fome, hath taken feverall Ihippes, fpoyled many honeft men of ther goods, hath mocked God and his people latelie in profeffing publicke repentance for grofle malig- nancie proven againft him ; doe therfor appoint him to be fummarlie ex- comunicate the nixt Lords day by the minifter of Anftruther Eafler. June 19. — Report of perambulations of Couper and St. Andros. — Followes the Report of thefe appointed for perambulation of feverall bounds in the Prefbyteries of St. Andros and Couper. June 18, 1650. — The whilk daymett, according to the appointment of the Prefbyteries of St. Andros and Couper, in obedience to the appointment of the Synod, the brethren vnder writen, to witt, Mr. James Wedder- burne, Mr. James M'Gill, Mr. Alexander Wedderburne, and Mr. George Thomefon, and did perambulate the eafter parts of the paroch of Serris, the paroch of Kembak, Darfie, and Logie, and the wefb part of the paroch of Leuchars, and did find as foUowes, viz. That Over and Nether Magus, in the paroch of Serris, extending the number of . . . comunicants, are diftant from the kirk of Serris two myles and ane halfe, having ane ill water twyfe to crofle, and but ane myle from the kirk of Kembak, of farre more commodious way, the number of the comunicants of Serris being .... 56 THE PRESBYTERY June 1650. and the number of the comunicants of Kembak being but eight fcore. As alfo, having viewed the weft parts of the paroch of Leuchars, viz. Eafter and Wefter Drone, Burntoun, Medowburn, PitcuUo, Kittetie, Ar- ditt, Hayftoun, Couplahills, Lucklay, do find that Eafter Drone is diftant from the kirk of Leuchars two myles of verie foule way, and that it is but a myle diflant from the kirk of Dairfie : alfo Wefter Drone is diftant from the kirk of Leuchars two myles and ane half of foule way, and with- in ane quarter of ane myle to the kirk of Dairfie, and that the number of comunicants in Drone Eafter and Wefter are about thriefcore : alfo, that PitcuUo, Meedowburn and Burntoun, having in them about thritie com- unicants, are two myles of verie foule way from the kirk of Leuchars, and about a myle either to Dairfie or Logie of good way ; the number of the communicants of Dairfie being threttine fcore, and the number of com- municants in Logie about thrie hundreth : alfo, that Arditt, Hayftoun, Kittetie, Cuplahills, and Luckley, are two myles diftant from the kirk of Leuchars, and within halfe a myle of the kirk of Logie ; the number of communicants in thefe places being above fourfcore ; the number of the communicants of the paroch of Leuchars being about eleven hundreth. The humble opinion of the perambulators is, that Over and Nether Magus be difjoyned from the paroch of Serris, and annexed to the paroch of Kembak ; and that Drone, Eafter and Wefter, fould be difjoyned from the paroch of Leuchars, and annexed to the paroch of Dairfie ; that Pit- cuUo, Meedowburn, and Burntoun be difjoyned from the paroch of Leuchars, and annexed to the paroch of Dairfie or Logie, as the Comif- fion, after hearing of the heritours and refpeftive parochiners, fall find moft convenient ; that Kittetie, Arditt, Luckley, Cuplahills, Hajrftoun, fould be difjoyned from the paroch of Leuchars, and adjoyned to the paroch of Logie. In teftimonie quherof thir prefents are fubfcryved with our hands, day foirfaid, at Dron. Sic sub. Mr. James Wedderburne, Mr. George Thomefone, Mr. James Makgill, Mr. Alexander Wedderburne. June2Q. — An/iruther. — The Preft)yterie doe appoint the feverall brethren to intimate the excomunication of Johne Anftruther. Holland. — As alfo, the feverall brethren are appointed, by publicke in- timation, to warne ther people of a vagabond ignorant fellowe, called Johne July 1650. OF ST. ANDREWS. 57 Holland, quho profeffes to give phyficke, and hath deceived diverfe, that they beware of employing him, and that nane in thefe bounds fall relett him.^ July 10. — Graemfay and Couper. — John Graemfay and Andro Couper confeft that being taken by Johne Anftruther, they did fweare ane oath to him ; quho, being verie ignorant, are referred to be dealt vs^ith by ther minifters, and the Prefbyterie againe to confidder them with others quho fall be found in that cafe. July 1 7. — Moneyes delyvered for levying ane Regiment of Horfe to the prej'ent Service. — The Prefbyterie conveened occafionallie for delyvering ther feverall proportions toward the levying a regiment of horfe for the prefent fervice, as foUowes ; Mr. James Bruce 1 00 merks, Mr. Robert Bennett 100 tib., Mr. Colin Adams 100 merks, Mr. David Guthrie 100 merks, Mr. George Hamilton 100 tib., Mr. Henrie Rymer 100 fib., Mr. Robert Wilkie 100 merks, Mr. Robert Weyms 100 merks, Mr. James M'Gill 100 tib., Mr. Patrik Skowgall 100 tib., Mr. Walter Comrie 100 merks, Mr. Alexander Wedderburne 100 tib. July 31. — Report of difcharge of Moneyes. — Mr. Archibald Porteous pro- duced Mr. James" Hamilton his difcharge of eighteen hundreth merks received by him for the levie of ane regiment of horfe to the prefent fer- vice, given by the minifters of this Prefbyterie to that effe6t. As alio, the brethren following produced his difcharge of the proportions following ; Mr. Robert Blair 200 merks, Mr. David Forrett 200 merks, Mr. James Sharp 200 merks, Mr. Andro Honyman 100 merks, Mr. Johne Heart 1 00 merks. Exhortation to Brethren. — The Prefbyterie, confiddering the great danger to Religion, Covenant, King, and Kingdome at this tyme, by the invalion of the Seftaries, exhorted the feverall brethren, not only to be earneft in prayer to God themfelves, both in publicke and private, bot -that in tounes the people be conveened everie day to publicke and folemne prayer, quhen minifters are at home and in health ; and that landward a day be fett apart for publicke folemne prayer in the Congregation, befyde ther ordinar ' Holland was an English mountebank living at A nstruther, whose " deceit being discovered, the people were prohibite to resort to him." H 58 THE PRESBYTERY Sept. 1650. dayes ; and that people be exhorted to private humiliations in families, and fecreit alfo by themfelves. Prayer againji the Se&aries. — The brethren fpent the reft of this day, both befor and afternoone, in folemne prayer to God, for a bleffing to the vndertakings of this Kirk and Kingdome againft the unwarrantable inva- fion of the prefent enemie, quho hath perfidiouflie forfaken the Covenant and oath of God. Augiifi 7. — Black and Wyde. — Mr. Colin Adams to conferre with Wil- liam Black and Andro Wyde, for informeing them of the finne in fub- fcryving that oath in Orknay called The Erle of Mortons oath.i Smith. — Compeired, Ifbell Smith in Kylrinnie paroch, quho confeft ftiee vfed charmeing wordes, and being altogether ignorant, is difcharged to vfe thofe wordes, and appointed to make publicke acknowledgement of that finne befor the Congregation thrie dayes. As alfo, Margret Gregorie and Margret Kynneir, confeft fliee vfed thefe wordes for them : They are ap- pointed to declare ther fenfe of the finfuliies of countenanceing fuch wickednes befor the Congregation alfo. September 3. — Occajionall Meeting of the 4 Prejhyteries. — The Prefbyterie, confiddering how neceflar it is, in this fadde tyme, that the feverall Prefby- teries meitt together, both for themfelves and giving ther advyce to the meettings of the ftiyre, doe appoint a letter to be fent to Couper, another to Mr. Alexander Moncreilf for Kirkaldie, for advertifeing thefe Prefby- tei'ies, and Mr. Alexander Moncreiff to advertife Dunfermline, to meitt at Couper vpon Friday nixt. September 17. — Solemne Humiliation. — The quhilk day the Prefbyterie ^ The islands of Orkney and Shetland were ceded by Charles I. to William, seventh Earl of Morton, in 1643. Although the oath here alluded to is termed The Earl of Mobton's Oath, the Editor, after considerable inquiry, can discover no grounds for appl3Tng it to him, or to his son v^ho succeeded him in 164.9. But there is some reason to suspect thatit refers to Patrick Stewart, Earl of Orkney, who was executed in 1615 for his rebellion in Orkney, and his law- less and oppressive acts against the poor inhabitants of those islands. The rebellion was raised at his instigation, while prisoner in Dunbarton Castle, by his bastard son Robert, who admi- nistered to his followers " grit Aithes maid upon their suordis to die and leve vnth him aganis all manner of persones, his Maiestie our sacred Souerane nocht being exceptit." — Pitcairn's Crim. Trials, 1615. Oct. 1650. OF ST. ANDREWS. 59 received a Letter from the Comiffioners of the Generall AfTemblie, ap- pointing a Fall to be keeped vpon the defeate of the armie, for the caufes formerlie fent ; which is appointed to be intimate, and the caufes red the nixt Lords day, together with a ftiort Declaration received from them this day ; and the folemne humiliation to be keeped on the Lords day come eight dayes, for the foirfaid caufes. The brethren are requyred to be earneft in exhorting the feverall paroches to fend out ther levies of new or old forces to Stirling, for oppofe- ing the enemie. Condoleing and encourageinq of Lumifdeane. — The Prefbyterie doe appoint Mr. Samuell Rutherfuird, Mr. Colin Adams, and Mr. George Hamilton, to vifite Sir James Lumifdeane the morne, for condoleing his cafe and en- courageing him to lledfaftnes, being ane prifoner at this tyme. OStober 23. — To try anent any accejjorie to the Kings late efcape,-etc. — All the brethren were exhorted to try of any in thefe bounds quho have beene accefforie to the Kings Majeftie his late efcape, or to the late rebellion in the north, and report ther diligence theirin from tyme to tyme. Otiober 30. — Charitable colleBion for our prifoner s in England. — The Prefbyterie having received a letter from the Comiffioners of the Generall AfTemblie, Ihewing the fadde condition of our prifoners in England through famine and nakednes, and that they, with advyce of the Committee of Eftaites, have concluded a voluntar contribution through the feverall Con- gregations of this Kirk for ther releife ; The Prefbyterie doe appoint the intimation heirof the nixt Lords day, to be collected the Sabboth following ; in the meanetyme, to advife with the Provinciall AfTemblie anent the fecureing heirof, for the vie foirfaid. As alfo, they received another letter from the faids Comiffioners de- lireing, that not only the Comiffioners heir bot other brethren wold attend the nixt meeting of the Comiffion at Stirling, their being buffines of great importance both to Kirk and State to be agitate then, which was ferioullie recomended to brethren. The Prefbyterie takeing to their further confidderation the former let- ter of the Comiffion, anent the Enormities of Minifters, and the Remedies therof, doe as yet referre it to be confiddered till Monday nixt. 60 THE PRESBYTERY Dec. 1650. Warning. — The quhilk day, the Prefbyterie received a Warning from the Comiffioners of the Generall Affemblie, concerning the Malignants in the North now in armes, appointed to be red in the feverall Congregations heir. November 4. — In anfwer to the letter from the Comiffioners of the Generall Aflemblie, concerning the Enormities of Minifters and the Reme- dies heirof, the Prefbyterie did begin with this overture : — The Prefbyterie confiddering with fadde regrate, that notwithflanding of a fettled Miniflrie of able and well gifted men in this place of the countrey, their is amongyfl the greater heir, not onlie litle of the power of godlines to be found, bot even great ignorance and profanitie ; doe referre to the approaching dyat of the Provinciall AfTemblie, to confidder the caufes and remedies heirof on Minifters part, and that they wold ap- point fome of everie Prefbyterie to meitt for confiddering heirof, and to report their diligence to the nixt Synod. December 11. — Lundie. — The quhilk day, compeired the Laird of Lun- die, quho being feriouflie examined, denyed expreflie any acceffion either to the Kings late efcape or to the rifeing in the North, or any foirknow- ledge of thefe things, and that he was only in Dundie at that tyme vifite- ing his brother the Erie of Lauderdale, quho remaines their. December 23. — The quhilk day, the Prefbyterie received ane Aft of the Comiffion of the Generall AfTemblie, dated Perth December 14, 1650, referring to them Johne Erie of Lauderdaile, that they may try the evi- dence of his repentance, for his acceffion to the late vnlawfull Engadge- ment againft the kingdome of England, and that thereafter they may receive him to publicke fatiffaftion for that offence. And lykewife received a petition from himfelfe defireing that he may be admitted to teflifie his repentance for his acceffion to that finfull way, and be received to the Comunion and renewing of the Covenant. The Prefbyterie, having at length heard the faid Erie of Lauderdaile, compeiring befor them, exprefTe and declare his fenfe of the finfulnes of that Engadgement in the nature and grounds therof, and having heard him humblie acknowledging his acceffion to that courfe, and finfull forward- nes and aftivitie above many others in contryveing and carieing on the Feb. 1651. OF ST. ANDREWS. 61 fame, withall teftifieing his forrow tlieirfor, craving pardon of God for it, and promifeing in his ftrenth never againe to owns that or the lyke courfe ; and being heard anent the Kings Majeftie his late efcape, quherof for the moft part he cleared himfelfe, yet in Ibmethings therin his carriage being reprefented to him to be finfull, he acknowledged the fame ; — doe, after mature deliberation, find that they cannot refufe the faid Erie of Lauder- daill to teftifie his repentance publicklie, and to receive the Communion and fubfcryve the Covenant according to the order prefcryved by the Generall Affemblie; and therfor ordaines Mr. James Makgill, minifter at Largo, to receive him to publicke fatiffa6tion in the paroch church of Largo, vpon the day of folemne humiliation, and to receive his fubfcrip- tion to the Covenant, and his fubfoription to the Declaration appointed by the Generall Affemblie 1649 to be fubfcryved by fuch as have been accefforie to that Engadgement. Januar 15, 1651. — Rigs admiffion. — The Prelbyterie mett at Ferrie Porton-craig, for admiffion of Mr. Johne Rig. Januar 29. — Hamilton and Glencarne. — The Prefbyterie receiving a re- ference from the Comiffioners of the Generall Affemblie, referring to them the Duke of Hamilton to be conferred with anent his acceffion to the fin- full and vnlawfull Engadgement againft England, and another of the Erie of Glencarne to that fame purpofe, did appoint the Moderator, Mr. James Wood, Mr. Colin Adams, Mr. David Forrett, and Mr. Walter Comrie, to conferre with their Lordfliips this day. Febr-uary 12. — A letter appointed to be writen to the Comiffioners of the Generall Affemblie, bearing the report made by the brethren appointed to conferre with the Duke of Hammilton and the Erie of Glencarne ; quho declared that they had received fatiffaftion. February 26. — Anent infolencies of Souldiers. — The Prefbyterie being touched with a depe fenfe of the great dilhonour done to God, and fore oppreffions of our congregations, caufed by the vngodlie and infolent be- haviour of diverfe fouldiers quartered within our bounds, have refolved to complaine to the Kings Majeftie and Comittee of Eftates, and humblie to fupplicate for redreffe and remedie heirof : And therefore, doe defire heri- tours or others in our bounds to come to their owne Seffion the nixt 62 THE PRESBYTERY June 1651. Lords day in the afternoone, and give in the names of fuch as are guiltie of abhominable curfeing and fwearing, profaneing the Lords day by abfent- ing themfelves from publicke worftiip, flaying in their quarters, or other- wayes are intemperate perfons, or have fcandalouflie oppreft them by exading, befyde quhat is due to commanders, moneys unjuftlie for foul- diers that are not in regiments ; or have beaten any for refufeing them what they did vnjuftlie defire ; that thefe may be reprefented to vs on Mon- day nixt. And appoints everie minifter to intimate the fame the nixt Lords day after forenoones fermon. March 3. — Supplication to the King and Comittee of Eflates. — The Prefby- terie conveened for receiving the greivances of the feverall paroches by the infolencies of fouldiers, which being heard and confidered, they concluded vpon a Petition to be lent to the Kings Majeftie and Comittee of Eflates for remedie heirof, and appointed Mr. James Bruce to prefent the fame to them on Tuefday nixt. Apryle 23. — Conference delayed. — The Prefbyterie having formerlie ap- pointed Mrs. Robert Blair, James Wood, and David Forrett to conferre with Mr. Samuell Rutherfuird, anent his judgement of the publicke refo- lutions for defence of Religion and the land againft the enemie, vnder- ftanding that he is heavilie feeke, doe referre the faid conference. May 28. — Small. — The feverall brethren are advertifed to take notice of Helen Small, a leude loofe woman come in their bounds, that Ihee be not permitted to refide amongfl them. June 3. — Anent a voluntar Contribution for the Annie. — The quhilk day, the Prelbyterie having received a Letter, together with ane A6t of Parlia- ment, defireing a voluntar loane or giveing of moneyes, for expeding the Armie to the feilds againfl the comon enemie, and for defence of the land againft ther vnjuft invafion ; and that Prefbyteries wold flirre vp the peo- ple to this neceflar duetie, for feverall reafons contained in ther faid Afts and letter, — The feverall brethren are appointed to vfe ther diligence with the people in ther feverall charges, to contribute willinglie and liberallie ; and that the famyn be brought in tymeouflie vpon Fryday come eight dayes, and delyvered to James Sword, according to the order of King and Parliament. Oct. 1651. OF ST. ANDREWS. 63 July 9. — Intimation of excommunication of Strachen, etc. — The quhilk day, the Prelbyterie received a letter from the Comiffioners of the Generall Affemblie, defireing the intimation of ther excomunication of Johne Swinton fometyme younger of that Ilk, Colonell Archibald Strachen, William Dundas brother to the Laird of Duddingftone, and Lievtennant William Goveane, for ther complyance with the enemie quho hath vn- juftlie invaded this land ; and of Major Andro Abernethie, for rendring the Caftle of Edinburgh treacherouflie to them — recomended to the bre- thren to be done. September 1. — Letter to Moncke to be writen. — The Prelbyterie mett occa- fionallie for advyfing quhat is incumbent to be done by them in relation to certaine brethren latelie taken prifoners at Eliot, as Mr. Robert Dowglas, Mr. James Hamilton, Mr. Mungo Law, Mr. Johne Smith, Mr. James Sharp, Mr. George PattuUo, Mr. Johne Ratray, minifters, and Mr. Andro Ker, Clerk to the Generall Affemblie, did appoint a letter to be writen to Lievetennant Generall Moncke for ther releife, and a letter to the brethren for comforting and encourageing them vnder ther fufFering ; and Mr. Alex- ander Wedderburne appointed to goe with both, i 06tober9.(i. — The brethren of the Prelbyterie being conveened, and laying to heart the prefent fadde condition of the Kirk of God in this land, and the dangers and confufions that threaten the eftabliftied Governement and difcipline of this Kirk, which is to them verie precious ; as they re- folve never to exceed the bounds of ther calling in medling with maters civile or of peace or warre, fo they doe find themfelves bound in con- fcience and by ther calling to Declare : — ' In Nicoll's Diary of Tkansactions in Scotland, August 1651^ is the following notice oi' the occurrence here alluded to. " This Kingdome, both Kirk and Stait, being alwayis de- vydit both in judgement and opinion, and one pulpit speiking aganes anotherj the enymie thair- upone tuik advantage^ and gat mony opportuniteis of victorie. And heiring that thair wes a Committee of the Estaites than balding at Eliot [[Alyth] in the north, besyde KiUimure or thair- about, the Tnglisches finding this Committee to be cairless, wanting a gaird, or ony considerable assistance for the tjTne, thai raid up fra Dundie quyetlie in the nycht, upon Thursday the 28 of August, come upone the Committee quyetlie in the morning, tuik thame prissoneris, and robbit thame of all that thai haid, and schippit thame toward England, quhair thai wer com- mittit." P. 56. 64 THE PRESBYTERY Oct. 1652. Firft, That they doe vnanimouflie affert and hold the late Generall Aflemblie begunne at St. Andros, and continued at Dundie to have beene a lawfullie conftitute and frie Affemblie of this Kirk, as other approven Generall Affemblies of this Kirk. Secondlie, That their is no meeting ecclefiafticall of quhatfoever name or nature in this land, that hath any warrand from God or man to claime any publicke ecclefiafticke authoritie over the faid Affemblie or the Co- miffioners theirof ; or to affume power in that capacitie or way to examine, or give any publicke judgement vpon the lame, except another lawfull frie Affemblie of this Kirk ; or yet to claime any power over the feverall church judicatories of the land. Thridlie, That vntill another frie Generall Affemblie may be had through the mercie of God, quhatfoever ecclefiafticall meeting, not having autho- ritie from the faid Affemblie, fall affume to themfelves the power of a publicke Kirk judicatorie over the congregations of the land; or fall take vpon them, as in that capacitie, to emitt Warnings, Letters, Remonftran- ces, Caufes of Fafts, etc. ; or that fall prefume to cenfure any perfon quhat- foever ; — Is and fall be looked vpon and holden by this Prefbyterie as ane vnlawfuU meeting, ther authoritie as vfurped, and all ther afts of that kynd are and fall be holdin as deids of private men a6ting without a call- ing, and noways binding this Prefbyterie, bot voyde and null befor God and man. Fourthlie, That they will never countenance nor concurre with any fuch vfurped authoritie tending to the fubverfion of the eftablilhed governement of the kirk ; althogh they doe heartilie approve conferences of gracious brethren quho follow after peace, and intend that way the re- paireing of our woefull breaches. Mr Patrick Scowgall appointed to correfpond with Couper, Mr. James Makgill with Dunfermline, and Mr. Henrie Rymer with Kirkaldie, and to fhew them ther foirfaid aft, and the former appointment of ane Faft. Marche 31, 1652. — Letter, Sharp, — A letter appointed to be writen in name of the Prefbyterie to Mr. James Sharp, prifoner at Lundon ; Mr. James Wood and Mr. Andro Honyman appointed to draw it vp. October 1 3. — Mr. Alexander Edward admitted minifter at Dininnow. March 1653. OF ST. ANDREWS. 65 Januar 12, 1653. — Newburne. — The quhilk day, Mr. George Hamilton made report that, according to the order of the Prelbyterie, he preached and keeped Seffion at Newburne the laft Lords day ; quher the Seffion did vnanimouflie nominate Mr. Robert Honyman, regent, to be their mi- nifter, and that the whole congregation gave their affent to the eledion. And the Seffion defired that he may be entred to his tryalls by the Pref- byterie, in relation to that charge. The faid Mr. Robert being called and heard, heirin fubmitted himfelfe to the Prelbyterie ; quho appointed him to adde to the exercife the nixt day, and to handle the contraverfie De merito mortis Chrijii, as his adres will permitt. Kembak. — Mr. Alexander Wedderburne declared, that the people of Kembak are defireous to heare moe young men befor they proceid to elec- tion. Mr. James Buglois appointed to preach ther the nixt Lords day. Januar 26. — Mr. James Buglois, not having preached at Kembak the laft Lords day, is defired to preach ther the nixt Lords day, which he vndertooke. And Mr. John Rig appointed to preach there the Sabbath following, and fie if the heads of families there will agree, and proceid to eledion of one of thefe young men they have heard. Februar 9. — Mr. Johne Rig made report, that the heads of families in Kembak paroch moft of them declared they were readie for eleftion, only David Couper defired to heare moe yong men, and Kembak yonger pro- tefted againft all. The Prelbyterie appointed Mr. Laurence Charters to be writen to, and defired to preach there on Sabbath come eight dayes. Kennedy. — The Prelbyterie doe appoint the feverall brethren to bring in the fourtie Ihillings appointed by the Provincial! Affemblie for in- tertaineing Peter Kennedy, a blind boy, at the CoUedge this yeir. Februar 23. — The Prelbyterie, being informed that Mr. Laurence Char- ters hath not preached at Kemback, nor is not to be expefited at this tyme, doe defire Mr. Thomas Lentron to preach ther the nixt Lords day. March 9. — Colvill. — The Prelbyterie received a paper from Mr. Samuell Colvill, the anfiier quherof is delayed till he bring a teftimoniall from the place of his refidence before he came heer, as he was formerlie appointed. March 23. — Mafter Alexander Edward made report, that he preached at Kembak the laft Lords day, and betweene fermons conveened the here- I 66 THE PRESBYTERY Aug. 1653. tours, elders, and heads of families, for ele6lion of a minifter, according to the ordinance of the ProYinciall Affemblie ; quho, by pluralitie of voyces, out of thefe thrie they heard lafb, to witt, Mr. James Buglois, Mr. Johns Bairdie, and Mr. Patrik Peacocke, did choife Mr. Johne Bairdie^ to be ther minifter, defireing that he may be entred to his tryalls for that efFe6t. The Prefbyterie doe vnanimouflie approve the eleftion ; bot in regard of ane A6t of the Generall Affemblie, vnto which Kembak alledges the eledion not to be agreeable, the Prefbyterie doe referre the fame to the Provinciall Affemblie. Apryk 27. — [Mr. Robert Honyman admitted to Newburne.J Mat/ 18. — Rutherfurds Paper. — The paper given in to the Prefbyterie, November 5, 1651, by Mr. Samuel Rutherfurd, cannot be found, that the Prefbyterie may give ane anfuer therto, according to ther promife. July 6.- — Wilfon, Seffion Clerk, depofed. — The Prefbyterie having found Mr.Thomas Wilfon, fchoolemafter of Largo, and clerk to the Seffion ther, by his owne confeffion to be guiltie of curfeing, by profane nameing of the devill twyfe vpon the Lords day, quhen the Communion wes celebrate, of bach- leing faith in the face of the Seffion, and flighting his minifters admoni- tion for the fame ; and lykewayes, having heard the minifter and moft part of the elders declare, that he is ane ordinarie taunter and tipler, judges him vnfit for the charge quherin he is : And therfor, fufpending him pre- fentlie from his charge in the Seffion, they appoint him alfo to remove from the charge of the fchoole betuixt this and Mertimes, and in the meanetyme to make publicke fatiffa6tion befor the pulpit for his fcandall. Auffu/i 17- — Colvill. — The Prefbyterie, being defired by the Mafters of the Old CoUedge to teftifie quhat is knowen to them concerning the beha- viour of Mr. Samuell Colvill dureing his abode within the bounds of this Prefbyterie, doe returne this anfuer : — That althogh it belongeth properlie to the miniftrie and elderfhip of St. Andrewes (quher he hath lived ane great part of fome yeirs paft) to give particular teftimonie of his behaviour, yet doe find it incumbent to them to declare, that they have oftymes bein ' Mr. Bairdie was, however, never inducted. Owing to disputes among the parishioners re- garding the election of a minister, the church appears to have remained vacant from 1 650 till July 1656, when Mr. John Wardlaw was admitted. April 1654. OF ST. ANDREWS. 67 much offended with his levitie, vnfettlednes of fpirit, and his difforderlie cariage toward his reverend Brother, prefenting to vs raileing lybells againft him/ for which he hath bein diverfe tymes gravelie rebuiked. And al- thogh he hath remaned fo long a tjone in ther bounds, yet they have never to this day heard any good report of him, but very much anent his diffolute life and converfation. Sepfil. — DifcharcfeforTimnouthprifoners. — ^The quhilk day, Thomas Fin- lay prefented a difcharge fubfcryved by Lievtennant Dugud of 229 lib. 6 s. 8 d., received by him from the laid Thomas for the vfe of his fellow prifoners at Tinmouth Caftle. The Prefbyterie appoints the reft of that contribution to be broght in with all diligence, and delyvered to the faid Thomas Finlay. Nov. 9. — Kembak. — The Prefbyterie mett at Kembak for vifitation of that kirk. The whole heads of families being called vpon and broght in, and being enquyred if they were not wearied of lying deftitute of a minifterie, and if they were not defireous to be provyded with ane able and faithfuU minifter, — they profeffed thair earneft defire that the Prefbyterie wold en- devore ther fpeeclie fettling. Only Kembak laboured to perfuade the people that the Prefbyterie were come ther to prey vpon ther fimplicitie. Thefe prefent referred the confidderation of the bufines to the nixt day. December 21. — Dirigies. — The brethren, in ther feverall charges, are ex- horted to take notice of Dirigies after burialls, for fuppreffing them. March 15, 1654. — Deafe. — The quhilke day, compeired befor the Pref- byterie John Deafe in St. Andrews, quho being rebuiked for ftubbornes and ignorance in confeffing a fault of mifcalling a woman, and not ac- knowledging finfulnes therin, is remitted againe to the Seffion ther. Afryle 3. — ^The Prefbyterie confiddering the lamentable ignorance of God, as amongft many others, fo particularlie amongft thefe quho are birds, doe referre that bufines to the Provinciall Affemblie, that they may confidder of overture^ for remeid heirof Augii/l 30. — Anent hirds heeping publicke worfhip. — ^The Prefbyterie con- fiddering that hirds doe ordinarlie abfent themfelves from publicke ordi- ' Samuel Colvill, author of a Mock Poem, or the Whig's Supplication, was the younger brother of Dr. Alexander Colvill, a learned divine, who had been Professor of Divinity in the University of Sedan, and at this time filled the same chair in St. Mary's College, St. Andrews. 68 THE PRESBYTERY May 1655. nances of Gods worftiip, vpon the Lords day, the whole fummer and har- veft tyme, do referre to the Provinciall Affemblie how this renewed finne may be remeided. OB. 4. — Anent decayed bridfjes. — The Prefbyterie taking to their ferious confideration the great decay of bridges in thefe bounds, particularlie the Bowbridge of St. Andrewes, the Innerbridge of Leuchars, and the bridge at Dairfie, did nominate ther brethren, Mrs. Robert Blair, James Wood, Andro Honyman, Walter Comrie, Patrik Scougall, and James Sharp, to confidder of overtures for reparation of thefe and the lyke, to be pre- fented to the Prefbyterie the nixt day. And ane correfpondent to be fent to the Prefbyterie of Couper, anent the bridge of Dairfie. OBober 25. — Decayed bridges referred to the Si/nod. — The Prefbyterie, confiddering the great decay of bridges in thefe bounds, doe referre to the Synod to confidder how they may be repaired. February 7, 1655. — Cairnes permitted to marie. — The quhilk day, John Cairnes in Camrone paroch, prefented a petition to the Prefbyterie, quher- in he profeffed to be convinced of the finfulnes of his former loofe walking and converfation, and promifed a more fober way of converfation after- wards ; and fupplicateing, that in regard he being a widow, and having diverfe fmall and young children, he may be permitted to marie ; quhilk was granted.' March 21. — Ad: fm' having the Byble, A6h of GeneraU and Provinciall Affemblies, and of the Prefbyterie at the Prefbyterie. — The Prefbyterie con- fiddering that for more clearnes in doubtfuU cafes, it is expedient they have at all tymes the Byble, the A6ts of GeneraU and Provinciall AflTem- blies, and of the Prefbyterie, to advyfe with, doe appoint that at all tymes thefe be brought to the Table quhen they fitt downe, and remaine ther till they clofe ther meeting. May 30. — Edinburgh Collection. — The Prefbyterie doe referre to the feverall Kirk Seffions, the maner of coUefting for releife of thefe quho fuffered by the late burnings at Edinburgh, intreating it may be gone about with convenient diligence. ' John had been convicted of " fornication, blasphemie, ryotousnes, drunkennes, and abusing his neighbours/' and had been ordered to do pennance, and debarred the communion. Oct. 1655. OF ST. ANDREWS. 69 Junij 27. — Erl/hdl younger and Ladie Arnott ther proclamation Jlopped for 15 dayes. — The Prelbyterie having received ane appellation by Mr. James Reid of Pitlethie, from the Kirk SefRon of Leuchars, anent ther not ftoppeing proclamation of bannes matrimoniall betuixt Andro Bruce, feear of Erlfhall, and his daughter the Ladie Arnott, the Prelbyterie doe aggree, that the proclamation of the faid bannes matrimoniall be ftopped for fyftein dayes ; partlie becaufe ther was too great ralhnes in the parties in that bufines ; and fecondlie, that parents on both parts may be dealt with in a freindlie way for bringing them to a good vnderftand- ing amongft themfelves therin. Mr. Robert Blair and Mr. Samuell Rutherfuird, nominate to deale with Pitlethie, and Mr. James Bruce and Mr. Alexander Wedderburne, with the Laird of Erlfliall elder. Thomfon intended be/iialitie. — Compeired John Thomfon, fometyme pa- rochiner of Kembak, now refident in the paroch of Largo, quho declared, that be reafon of trouble in his mynd, he reveiled to Mr. Robert Bennett a purpofe of committing beftialitie with a meare, bot did not goe about committing that vnnaturall finiie. The Prefbyterie referred him to be inftru6ted by the minifter of Largo. July 26. — Mr. Robert Macward, fludent in divinitie, defireing to enter to his tryalls, recomended for that efFeft by the joynt concurrence of the Mafters of the New CoUedge, gatt affigned for the firft part quhairof, Rom. 5. V. 1. Augiift 1. — The private exercife in Rom. 5. v. 1, delyvered by Mr. Robert Makward, cenfured and approven. He is appointed for his further tryall to handle the contraverfie, De praefentia Chrifli in coena. October 10. — No exercife, be reafon that Mr. Robert Makwards thefes were not delyvered at the Synod. Mr. Robert Makward was defired to give in his thefes prefentlie, and being defired to attend Mrs. Colin Adams, David Forrett, Patrik Scougall, and Henrie Rymer, for conferring with him this day 15 dayes, after his delyverie of his commonheid, concerning his not joyneing in a fall ap- pointed by the Affemblie 1655, and his joyneing in a proteftation in the meeting of the Vniverfitie againft the chooling of CommifRoners to the Generall Affemblie, becaufe indided by a preceeding Affemblie of a cor- 70 THE PRESBYTERY Jan. 1656. rupt conftitution ; he refufed the conference, becaufe he thought to fubmitt to a conference of that kynd a receding from that quhilk he formerlie owned, quhilk he mynded not to doe; and went away, not offering his thefes. October 10. — Havilland, Englijhman. — A petition was prefented by ane Englifti gentleman. Sir Anthonie Haviland, having a pafle from the Juftice of peace in Northumberland, and a Scottifli woman being his wife ; in which Petition he reprefented his fadde condition, and defired fome prefent help. In anfuer to which, the Prelbyterie appoints everie brother to bring in fome releife for him this day moneth at furtheft. Nov. 1 4. — Petition for prifoners at Halyrudehoufe. — A petition was pre- fented by Charles Arelkine, from feverall prifoners in the Abbey of Haly- rudhoufe, being in verie great diftres, earneftlie intreating prefent releife ; which petition was accepted, and the Prelbyterie recommended that the brethren vfe diligence with the feverall Seffions for the obtaineing of fomething for ther help, and to advyfe which fall be the fitteft courfe to be taken for that effeft, and ane anfuer to be given this day moneth. November 28. — Anent May guiltie of attempt of Bejiialitie. — Mr. Alexan- der Wedderburne appointed to intimate to his people from pulpit, the Prelbyteries diligence in enquyreing after John May, guiltie of the at- tempt of beftialitie, and ther purpofe of making fearch in other parts of the kingdome, withall defireing tham againe if they know quher he is, to declare it to the Prefbyterie. Januar 23, 1656. — Mr. James Sharp, having reprefented to the Prelby- terie his deepe fenfe of the weightie charge of the miniftrie of Craill, and withall how impoffible he found it to perfuade the parochiners there to grant any conftant and fettled manteinance for ane aftuall minifter to be a fellow labourer with him in that worke ; as alfo, how willing he found them, in refpeft to his bodilie weaknes, and dureing his owne abode ' Mr. Robert was, however, licensed by some other Presbytery, and appointed one of the Ministers of Glasgow. After the Restoration of Charles II. having preached against the " glar- ing defections of the times," he was arrested, tried " for sedition and treasonable preaching," and obliged to leave Scotland. He went to Holland, and was chosen second minister of the Scottish Church in Rotterdam, where he died in 1681, (Steven's History, pp. 28 and 336, Edin. 1833, 8vo.) He was the author of the Poor Man's Cup of Cold Water, and many other tracts printed in Holland during the times of the persecution of the Covenanters. Oct. 1656. OF ST. ANDREWS. 7I amongft them, to contribute Ibmequhat yeirlie for the manteinance of any approven expe£tant quhom they pleafed to choofe to be ane helper to him ; did crave the Prefbyteries advyce, whither he might not accept of quhat was granted by them : which the Prelbyterie, confiddering feverall praftifes in the lyke cafe, thought he might faiflie doe vntill more might be obtained. Feb. 2. — Wardlaws Declaration. — Mr. John Wardlaw was prefent this day, and being interrogated, whither or noe he diffowned the Comiffion anno 1650 as expyred, becaufe of the two Generall Affemblies which fol- lowed immediatelie ? Anfuered affirmativelie. And the Prelbyterie being fatiffied therwith, appoints Mrs. Robert Blair, Samuell Rutherfuird, Patrik Scougall, to deale with Brathins for furthering the plantation of Kembak. May 2l.^Vilants admiffion. — The Prelbyterie conveened at Ferrie-por- ton-craig for the admiffion of Mr. William Vilant to the charge of the miniftrie at that place. July 2. — The Prelbyterie conveened at Kembak for the admiffion of Mr. John Wardlaw to the charge of the miniftrie ther. July 30. — Mr. William Row, correfpondent from Couper Prelbyterie, defired advyce anent fome Anabaptifts in the paroch of Couper, quho wer laitlie rebaptized. The Prelbyterie thinks fitt that the mater of the Anabaptifts be reprefented to the meeting at Edinburgh. September 24. — Symfone in Camrone. — Compeired, Andro Symfone in the paroch of Camrone, quho being challenged of drunkennes, denyed the fame, although it was proven ; and appeared to be ftupid and fenlles of finne and the cenfure inflided on him ; being threatened with excommunication, it appeared not that he was moved therwith. The Prelbyterie refolved, feing there were feveralls in fuch a condition, to referre the mater in thefe to the Synod, that they might know quhat courfe fould be takin with thefe, quho, after fufpenfion from the Sacrament of the Lords Sup- per, were not weighted with the cenfure, and fell in new fcandalls. October 21. — Ad: for better keeping the Prejbyterie. — The Prelbyterie, being much weighted that many brethren were oft abfent from the Prelby- terie, others come late, and others having come doe withdraw themfelves from the Prelbyterie, did appoint that thefe quho wer abfent, having no lawfull excufe, fould be Iharplie cenfured according to ther fault. And 72 THE PRESBYTERY Feb. 1657- befides, it was by confent agreed on, that the abfents fliould pay eight fhillings ; thefe quho come late 4 s. ; thefe that withdraw 2 §. And if they fould offer to excufe themfelves, that befor ther excufe were heard, the money fould be laid downe, and if the excufe were not found rele- vant, given to Mr. Henrie Rymer, coUeftor of this money. November 12. — Mwe, Pyper. — The quhilk day, compeired John Mure, quho was rebuiked for being the author of much difforder by his pypeing ; and warned, that if he fall be found afterward making difforder in any congregation within thefe bounds, recourfe will be had to the civile magiftrate for taking order with him. Sanders and Bell recomended. — Thomas Sanders and William Bell, poore fcholers in St. Andrewes, recomended to the feverall Seffions, and it is de- fired that everie Seffion give them 20 s. or two merks. Private Cenfure. — The whole brethren prefent approven as faithfuU and diligent in their calling, and of a holie and Chriftian converfation. December S. — Suppliefor Grecian Minifiers. — The quhilk day, the Prefby- terie [received] a Supplication from Anaftafius Comnenus, a minifter of the Grecian Church, together with fome teftificates anent himfelfe and thefe for quhom he did fupplicate, defireing fome charitable fupplie for his owne and other fyftein minifters, captives at Argiers, ther releife. December ] 7- — Pittenweems Supplication referred. — The quhilk day, the Prefbyterie received a petition from the burgh of Pittenweeme, defireing help by a contribution, for the repaireing of ther harbor ; defireing alfo a recomendation of ther fadde condition to other adiacent cities, burghes, Prefbyteries and Synods. The Prefbyterie referred the fupplication to the Synod. Jannuar 28, 1657. — Wood and Scougall to meit at Edinburgh. — TTie Prefbyterie, being advertifed that fundrie minifl;ers are to meit at Edin- burgh the nixt moneth, about fomethings relateing to the governement of Chrifts Kirk in this land, did nominate Mr. James Wood and Mr. Patrik Scougall for aflifbance and giving advyce therin. February 11. — [Mr. Robert Honyman, minift;er of Newburne, ordained to be tranfported to Dyfert.] Feb. .9.5. — Letter from Cathnes. — The quhilk day, the Prefbyterie received March 1658. OF ST. ANDREWS. 73 a letter from the Prefbyterie of Cathnes, by Mr. James Adams one of ther number, declareing the defolate condition of that corner of the countrey, by the paucitie of labourers in the worke of God ther, defireing the recomendation of fome to help to fupplie vacand congregations ther. The Prefbyterie recomended this to the brethren nominate for the for- mer bufines with the minifters of St. Andrewes, to confidder heirof and report. Apryle 22. — St. Andrewes. — The quhilk day, the Prefbyterie did receive a recomendation granted by the Synod in favours of the toune of St. Andrewes, for a colle6tion for advanceing ther harbour and flone bridge that are both ruined. The Prefbyterie, with ther owne confent, delayed it for a tyme. September 2. — Conference appointed with Balcormo younger. — The Prefby- terie being informed that John Arnot younger of Balcormo, continues in the groffe finne of intemperance, notwithftanding the Lords hand is heavie vpon him in a greivous difeafe, and has laitlie confefled adulterie, doe nominate Mr. David Forrett and Mr. Robert Bennett to conferre with him, and hold foorth to him the danger of his finfuU way. September 1 6. — Dr. Colvill requeifted to write. — The Prefbyterie, having fein and confiddered a litle booke latelie put to the preffe by Doftor Col- vill, did earnefllie requeift him to goe about more of that kynd.^ Depofed Minifters referred to the ProvinciaM. — The Prefbyterie, being cer- tainlie informed of the great diflreffe and povertie quherin thefe Minifters quho were depofed in Angus are, doe referre the confidderation of ther cafe to the approaching Synod. March 24, 1658. — Recomendaiion to Minifters, and reference to the Synod anent quartering of Souldieris. — ^The Prefbyterie doe feriouflie recomend it to minifters in burghes, to deale als effeauallie as they can, with magi- ftrates in ther feverall refpe6tive burghes, that no fouldiers be quartered in fuch houfes quher women only remaine ; and doe heirby referre to the nixt Synod how this may be helped throughout the bounds. Jidy 7. — The Prefbyterie being informed that of late ther hath bein a ' This " litle book" was probably that entitled " De Loco Parallelo, obscuro et difEcOi Jacobi cap. •*. vers. 5 and 6, Prselectiones Quinque." Edinburgi, 1656, 4to. K 74 THE PRESBYTERY March 1659. buriall in the kirk [of Pittenweeme], contrair to A6ts of the Generall Affemblie, did difapprove the fame. The minifter and elders declared that ane a6t is paft in ther Seffion that the lyke fall not be heirafter. September 1. — Fajl appointed. — The Prefbyterie, confiddering the verie great vnfeafonablenes of the weather by a great raine in tyme of harvefl, threatening to deflroy the fruites of the ground, did aggree that ther fall be folemne humiliation and calling vpon God by prayer and falling within ther bounds the nixt Lords day ; and to continue the Lords day following, and therafter as neid fall requyre. Mure, Pyper. — The quhilk day, diverfe brethren complained that John Mure, pyper, is occafion of much diflbrder in ther congregations, by his pypeing at brythells, and vnfeafonable drinkings. The faid John compeir- ing, the Prefbyterie difcharged him to play at any brythells, or at drunken lawings, with certification if he be found to contraveene, he will be pro- ceided againft with the highefl cenfures of the Kirk. December 1. — FairfuU in St. Andrewes. — Compeared William Fairfull, quho confeft, the fpeaches vttered by him anent the League and Covenant, and of the Miniflers of Chrifl, were verie ralh and finfull, and did folemnlie vndertake not to be found in the lyke heirafter. The Prefbyterie doe appoint, that he be fpoken to anent thefe fpeaches publicklie befor the congregation of St. Andrewes, and report to be made therof, and therafter are to confidder quhat further to doe theranent. Februar 16, 1659. — Hamiltons admiffion. — The Prefbyterie conveened at Newburne for admiffion of Mr. George Hamilton younger, to the charge of the miniflerie ther. Februar 23. — Anent Poland Protejiants banijhed. — The Prefbyterie having heard of the diftreffed condition of many baniflied Proteflants in Poland and the confines of Bohemia, for whofe releife a voluntar contribution is neceflar, doe referre that bulines to the nixt day. March 2. — Principdl of the New Colledge anent Rait. — The quhilk day, Mr. Samuell Rutherfuird, Principall of the New Colledge, did lay befor the Prefbyterie his verie deepe fenfe of the vacancie of the thrid Mailers charge in that colledge, and his verie earnell defire to have it planted with a godlie and able man ; and that he hath bein thinking, how to have Mr. Aug. 1659. OF ST. ANDREWS. 75 William Raitt, minifter of Brechin, fettled in that charge, earneftlie intreating the Prefbyteries advyce and concurrence therin. The Prefby- terie nominate Mrs. Robert Blair, James Wood, James Bruce, Andro Honyman, Alexander Wedderburne, with the Moderator, to conferre with the Mafters of the New CoUedge theranent, and to report the nixt day. March 30. — Colvill nominates Sharp for the New Colledfje. — The quhilk day, Do6bor Alexander Colvill, profeffor of divinitie in the New Colledge, having laid out to the Prefbyterie the great neid of having the thrid Mafters place ther planted, did defire the Prelbyteries concurrence for planting therof by Mr. James Sharp, minifter of Craill. Apryle 7- — Whereas both the mafters of the New Colledge being verie fenfible of the great neid there is, that the vacand place of one of the Mafters of that Colledge be fpeedilie and well planted, earneftlie intreating the Prefbyteries concurrence and advyce therin. The Prefbyterie, being verie fenfible how neceffar it is that this be done, doe feriouflie and earneft- lie recomend the mater to the Synod for advyce therin. Mat/ 11. — The quhilk day, Mr. Samuell Rutherfuird declared to the Prefbyterie, that he adheres to his nomination of Mr. William Raitt, for the vacand charge of the New Colledge. Mai/ 12. — The Prefbyterie, confiddering quhat is referred to them in reference to planting of the vacand Mafters place in the New Colledge, it being a weightie bufines, and many brethren abfent, the Moderator ap- pointed to write to all the abfent brethren, that a frequent meeting of the Prefbyterie may be at the kirk of Kembak Tuefday nixt, at eight a tjlocke in the morning, for confiddering heirof. Junij 8. — The brethren defired to obferve how the fynes impofed by Juftices of peace vpon fornicators are employed, that the poore be not wronged of quhat is due to them by the law. Augiifl 31. — The Prefbyterie, confiddering the great fcandall committed by fuch quho having tokens allowed to them for receiving the Sacrament of the Lords Supper, doe not make vfe therof themfelves, bot give them to fuch as are not allowed by the minifter and feflion to that ordinance vpon good grounds, doe appoint both the parties, in fuch cafes, to be publicklie rebuiked. 76 THE PRESBYTERY June 1660. Junij 6, 1660. — The quhilk day, Mr. Samuell Rutherfuird, Principall of the New CoUedge, intreated the Prelbyterie, and brethren ioyned with them for their advyce and concurrence, in planting the vacand charge in that Colledge by Mr. William Raitt ; quho being removed, he did there- after prefent a fupplication to the Prelbyterie and Commiffioners of the Synod, defireing ther concurrence toward the calling of Mr. William Raitt, or if that be not obtained, that there be nothing done by advyce or otherwayes, in reference to the fettling of the vacand place in the New CoUedge, which may any wayes prejudge the full and frie confultation and determination of a hoped for Generall Affemblie. The Prelbyterie refolves to doe nothing that may prejudge the mater in a Generall Affemblie, or bind vp there owne hands from voteing frielie therin. Junij 13. — Advyce anent Sharp to the New Colledge. — ^The Prelbyterie, confidering the minutes of the former day, touching the planting of the New Colledge, appointed the enfueing paper to be drawin vp, and approved of it as ther fenfe in that mater. Mr. Samuell Rutherfuird, Principall of the New Colledge, diffented from the paper, and defired a copie therof vnder the Clerks hand, which was confented, " Although the Pre£byterie, and others ioyned to them by the Synod, defired the Mailers of the New Colledge to give in quhat overtures they thought fitt to facilitate the plantation of the New Colledge, and the fpeakers quhat they had to fpeak in that mater, the advyfing quherin was committed to them by the Synod, befor they fould proceid to give ther advyce theranent, and the faid Mailers were pleafed to adde nothing to quhat they had formerlie fpoken ; yet efter they had withdrawn, and the Prelbyterie had begun to give ther judgement, Mr. Samuell Rutherfuird, Principall of the New Colledge, came in, and prefented a paper, defireing the Prelbyterie either to concurre with him in calling Mr. William Raitt, or els that they fould doe nothing which might prejudge the libertie of the Generall Affemblie, quho had power to call to that ftation. In refe- rence to which, the Prelbyterie declares, that they think fitt to give their advyce in this mater, and that in order to obedience of the Synod calling them to it, and that ther giveing ther judgment and advyce doeth neither as to ther intention nor vpon the mater prejudge the libertie of the Affem- Jan. 1661. OF ST. ANDREWS. 77 blie that hath power to call ; neither mynd they by this ther advyce, (if it fall take no eifeft), to prejudge themfelves or ther Commiffioners of any competent libertie of judgeing in this mater, according to ther call- ing in any Affemblie, quherof the Lord in his goodness fall give them opportunitie. " The Prefbyterie, having received ane A6b of the laft Provinciall Affem- blie at Dunfermline, appointing them with fome other brethren ioyned with them, to give ther help by ther advyce to the Mailers of the New College, for the fpeedie plantation of the vacand profeffion of Divinitie in that Colledge, by fome perfon fitted and qualified for that place, and confiddering that ther worthie brother Mr. James Sharp, minifter at Craill, quho, for his pietie, learning, and prudence, is eminentlie fitted and qualified for that profeffion in this Seminarie of the Church, and that he is a man able to be fpeciallie vfefuU to that whole Vniverfitie, having bein for many yeirs a member and profeflbr of philofophie in a colledge ther ; as alfo, confiddering that he is vnder the jurifdiftion of the Synod and Prefbyterie, and may be more eafilie and fpeedilie tranfplanted to that place than any other quho is not fo, doe therfor give ther advyce to the Mafters of the New Colledge to invite and call him to that place and profeffion, and doe promife to give ther concurrence therto to the utter- mofl of their power." November 7. — Derfy and Laihoker. — Sir George Morefone and Lathoker, referred by the Seffion of St. Andrews to the Prefbyterie, for going to the Angle combate, were called and compeired not, are to be fummoned to the nixt day. November 28. — A letter from the Lord Chancelour and Earle of Rothes, for planting Mr. James Sharpe in the New College. — This day, the Prefbyterie receaved a letter from the Lord Chancelour and the Earle of Rothes, in reference to the planting of the charge in the New Colledge, vacant by Mr. James Woods tranfportation from it, defires it may be filled by Mr. James Sharpe, and the rather becaufe of an Aft of the lafl Synode relat- ing to that buffines. The diligence heirin is referred to Dr. Colvill. Januar 30, 1661. — The Prefbyterie, confiddering that matters are now or may be in agitation, that concerne the interefls of Chrifl;s Kirke in this 78 THE PRESBYTERY May 1661. land, in tlie Parliament, doe appoint ther brethren Mr. David Forrett, Mr. Hary Raymor, to attend at Edinburgh and feek advyce, and do quhat may be for prefervation of the interefts of Chrifts Kirke in this land ; and this without prejudice of the former appointment. Februar 1 3. — Monnepennie captive among the Turks. — This day Thomas Monnepennie, 24 years captive among the Turks, was recomended to the feverall Seffions. Apryle 17. — Wheras, the Prelbyterie, Apryle 1, 1661, condifcended vpon two Papers, the one intituled A Supplication to Ms Grace his Majefties Commiffioner, the other, AJeqfonable Exhortation, etc. ; to be referred and humblie offered to the confidderation of the Synode, etc. ; as foUoweth in tlae Aft of reference, and that the faid two papers being read once in the audience of the Synode, and the judgement of feme members enquired thervpon, before the judgement and vote of the whole Synode could be had vpon them ; the Synode was, by a noble man prefent at that tyme, commanded in his Majefties name, vnder the paine of rebellion, prefently to rife, and was forthwith broken vp. And the Prefbyterie, having now againe taken into ferious confideration the faidis two papers, approves both of them ; and that as to the matter and manner as containing nothing but that which in ther judgement as juft and neceffarie to have been done by the Synode in this tyme, when fundrie wieghtie matters of the reformed religion recieved, profeffed, and prafttfed in this Kingdome and Kirke are in apparent danger ; and appoints the full tenour of the faids papers to be infert and regiftrated in the Prefbyterie book, ther to remaine ad memoriam^ May 23. — It is appointed by the Prefbyterie that everie brother of the miniftrie within ther bounds on the nixt Lords day, after the forenoone fermon, fignifie to ther refpeftive congregations, that the Prefbyterie hav- ing hard that the Eftates of Parliament, by an Aft proclaimed at tlie market crofles of fonie townes within thefe bounds, required that on Wed- nefday nixt, the 29 of this inftant May, ther be folemne commemoration with thankfgiveing for his Majefties happie reftauration to his throne. Tlie Prelbyterie, being verie fenfible of the great mercie of God towards ' These papers have not, however, been inserted. Aug. 1663. OF ST. ANDREWS. 79 thefe lands in breaking the yoke of the Ufurpers tirrany and oppreffion off the neck of his people in thefe kingdoms, and refloring to us our rightfull dread foveraigne, and his Majefties lawfull governement ; and being very willing to evidence and teftifie upon every occalion ther loyalty and cor- diall affeftion, which they, with the people of God in this kingdome, have always borne towards his Majefties perfon and government, and the per- fons and governement of his royall predeceffours, hath appointed that every minifter of this Prefbyterie ftiall, the nixt Lords day, warne ther people to be affembled folemnely the faid 29 day of May for hearing fermon, giving thanks to God for that his great mercy of reftoring of our King to his juft right, and for praying for bliffings to his perfon and governement, and that he may more and more be fitted to be a bliffed inftrument for preferving and premoveing the truth of Religion in thefe lands : And withall, that they do prudently informe ther feverall people, that the obfervation of fuch dayes, for commemoration of fuch a Angular mercie, doth not import any holynefs in the day, fuch as God himfelfe hath put vpon the Sabbath day, which none but God himfelfe can put vpon any day. December 4. — [Mr. John Middletoune admitted minifter at Leuchars.J December 18. — This day was received from the Sheriffe clearke a copy of the Secret Counfells ad for praying for the Queen, Queen Mother, and the Duke of Yorke ; which they willingly yeeld obedience unto. October 15, 1662. — The Prefbyterie could not meete before this day becaufe of the lawes and proclamations made by the State, inhibiting the meeting therof as formerly conftitute.^ December 21. — ^The whilke day, the Preft)yterie mett at St. Leonards College kirke, and did admitt Mr. James Weems to the miniftrie ther. Craill, Augujl 5, 1663. — [Mr. Alexander Edward tranfported from Din- ninow, and admitted minifter at Craill.J September 24. — [Mr. George PatuUo tranfported from Newtyle in Angus, and admitted minifter at Kingftjarns.] September 30. — [Mr. John Auchenlaike tranfported from Inchture in Angus, and admitted minifter at Newburn.J ' There had been no meeting since 1 5 January previous. 80 THE PRESBYTERY May 1664. November 11. — [This day, Mr. William Moore was admitted minifter of Dininow.] Aprile 20, 1664. — This day Mr. John Auchinlaike, minifter of New- burne, gave in a reference from ther SeiRon to the Prefbyterie, contain- ing two fcandals committed by Robert Fairfull, parilhoner ther ; firft, in that he profained the facred name of God, and in his difcourfe in the ale- houfe did make a mocke of the praifes given by the congregation to the blefled Trinity, ufeing thefe words, " This to yow Brother, Glory to the Father, and the Sone, and to the Holy Ghoft ;" and defired George Fleeming to write in his letter, " Glory to the Father and the Sone," in a moft contemptuous manner. 2dly, In that he called the publick read- ing of the Holy Scriptures, and the finging of Pfalmes before the minifter came to the pulpit, the Meffe, ufeing thefe wordes, " They are buffie with- in at the Meffe, and yon is the old Meffe got up again." Thefe fcandals being judged by the Seffion to be too confiderable for them to determine in, have referred them to the Prefbyterie to be tryed by them, and have appointed the faid Robert to attend ther meeting. The Prefbyterie, after ferious confideration of the faid reference, appointed him to be called in before them. He not compeiring, they ordaine George Nairne, officer to the Prefbyterie, to fummond him pro 9.do. againft the nixt day. May 4. — Robert Fairfull being called compeired, and being interrogated anent the accufations given in againft him. As to the firft article, con- lifting of two parts, firft, in profaning the facred name of God, and in his difcourfe in the alehoufe, mocking at the Doxologie, ufeing the wordes as formerly fet downe ; 2dly, in defireing George Fleeming to write in his letter as before : The firft he fimplie denyed ; the fecond he granted he fpoke, but for his vindication he faid, " Ther are many which begin ther letters with Laus Deo ;" i and he thinking that none wold offend at quhat he faid, he defired his brother write fo in his letter, becaufe he faw him long in beginning of it. As for the fecond, his calling the publique reading of the Scriptures the Maffe, he faid, he wold neither deny it nor confeffe it. 1 " Laus Deo ! was the first entry by merchants and tradesmen of our forefathers' days, in beginning their new account books with the new year." — Hone's Everi/ Day Book. Dec. 1664. OF ST. ANDREWS. 81 The Prefbyterie, finding him to prevaricate, appointed George Nairne to fummond the witneffes againft the nixt day. Maij 18. — Robert Fairfull being called compiered. He, as formerly, perfifted in denyall. The witneffes fummond for to declaire quhat they knew in his buflinefs compiered, to quhom the Prefbyterie fignified, that they were hopefuU to prevaile with Robert Fairfull another way, and therefore delayed the receiving of ther declarations this day. Robert Fairfull was appointed to attend the meeting of the bretheren at the Arch- bilhops houfe. Junij 1. — Robert Fairfull referred back by the Prefbyterie to the Seflion of Newburne, and Mr. John Auchinlaike is to make report to the Prefbyterie quhat fatiffaftion he maketh to them. Junij 15. — Mr. John Auchinlaike, minifler at Newburne, according to the Prelbyteries order, made report that Robert Fairfull had fatifBed ther Seffion ; quherupon the bretheren declared themfelves wel pleafed, and are to proceed no further in that matter. Julij 1 5. — This day, Mr. William Moore was admitted minifler at St. Andrews. Julij 26. — The whilke day, Mr. James Rattary was admitted minifler at St. Mennans.i September 7- — The Prefbyterie conveened at Kemboke for the admiffion of Mr. Robert Glafford. September 21. — The Prefbyterie conveened at Carnbee for the admiffion of Mr. Andro Bruce to be minifler ther. December 15. — The Prefbyterie conveened at Dininnow in order to Mr. John Barclay's admiffion to be minifler ther. December 28. — ^This day, a letter dire6led to the Moderator from my Lord Archbifhop was read, intimating as foUoweth. Abby, December 28, 1664. Reverend Brother, Wheras we finde that Mrs. James M'Gill, Robert Weems, David Guthrie, Robert Bennett, Alexander Wedderburne do obstinately persist in ther way of separation from ther bretheren, and contempt of authoritie, and disobedience to the laws, to the great prejudice of the Gospell, ' He was deposed in January 1682 for not taking the Test oath. L 82 THE PRESBYTERY May 1665. and scandal of the orderly ministers tlierof ; therfore we shall desire yow to make intimation to each of them, that if they do not appear at the nixt meeting of the bretheren of the Exercise, which is to be holden at St. Andrews the 11th day of Januarie nixt, and then declaire that they are resolved thence forth to concurre with ther bretheren in the exercise of the word and discipline, and accordinglie give ther assistance as the law doth require in all ecclesiasticall meetings for suppressing of sin and edification of the Church of Christ in godliness and unitie, they are to expect, that after all Christian means used for ther reclaiming, we will forbear no longer to cause execute the sentence of the diocesian Synode against them. We recommend yow and the bretheren to the spirit and grace of Jesus Christ, in whom I am Your loving Brother, St. Andrews. An copy of which, with a letter from the Moderator, was fent to each of the aboue named bretheren by George Nairne. Aprile 26, 1665. — This day was delivered to the Moderator the execu- tion of the fentence of the diocefian Synode ferved att the Synodes com- mand againfb the diffatiffied bretheren Mrs. James M'Gill, Robert Bennet, Robert Weems, Alexander Wedderburne, David Guthrie, which was red. They being abfent as formerly, neither any report from them being made to the Prelbyterie, ther places are vacand by the A61 of the Synode, and are fo to be holden. May 10. — In obedience to the A6t of the Synode annent the additional fupplies for the Univerfities, thefe bretheren gave an account of quhat was ther modified ftipends. Mr. William Moore, minifter of St. Andrews, 1200 merks ; payes 36 lib. Mr. John Auchinlaik, of Newburne, 4 chalders viftual with 400 merks ; payes 24 lib. Mr. John Middletone, Leuchars, 7 chalders viduall and an halfe, with 40 lib. ; payes 24 lib. Mr. John Barclay, of Dininnow, five chaWers vidual and 80 lib. ; payes . . . Mr. George Patulo, Kingfbarns, 8 chalders viftual; payes 24 lib. Mr. Andro Bruce, Carnbee, 7 chalders viftual, 180 lib. ; payes 28 lib. ilfay 24. — Thefe bretheren gave up the rentals of ther modified ftipend : Mr. James Rattary, St. Mennans, 6 chalders viftual with 200 merks ; payes 24 lib. Mr. Alexander Edward, Crail, 10 chalders vi6tual; payes 30 lib. Jan. 1666. OF ST. ANDREWS. 83 Kemboke ftipend not being well known to the minifter as yet, onely he thinks it to be four chalders vi6bual with an 100 lib. Junij. 14 — Mr. Andrew Bruce junior admitted to the church of Kil- rinny. All the bretheren obferved the thankfgiving on May 29, and the fall on the 7th June. It was informed aMb, that the bretheren quho deny ther meeting with us, though they obferved both, yet did not read the Proclama- tion. Junij 28. — The bretheren are to confult quhat courfe is to be taken for caufeing the ftudents in the New Colledge fludy carefully the Hebrew tounge. Jtdij 9. — The bretheren refolve, in order to make the ftudents in the New Colledge ftudy the Hebrew, that none of them fliall be approven in ther tryalls quho cannot expound the firft ten pfalmes ad aperturam libri ; and that the Reftor give them notice therof the nixt publicque leffone. Auqujl 30. — This day, the Prefbyterie mette at Forgane according to appointment, admitted Mr. John Alexander minifter ther. September 28. — This day, the Prefbyterie frequently mette for admiffion of Mr. Alexander Younge to be Archdeacone of St. Andrewes.) November 15. — Ad:s of the Synode. — The Lord Archbiftiop and Synode taking to ther confideration that reference concerning Robert Small, and finding that the bretheren off Megill had done nothing in it, appoint that the bretheren off Dumfermline, and whofoever elfe have any evidences off divination, or unlawfull means off healing off difeafes, or finding that which is lofed or ftollen, ufed by that man, that they fend them to the bretheren off Megill betuixt this and the nixt Synode ; as alfo, that the people who feek to him in thes unlawfull wayes, be challenged and cen- fured accordinglie be ther own minifters. Januar 30, 1666. — Mr. John Middeltoune having afked the bretherens advise about guizers in his paroch, is referred to the nixt day. Mr. Robert Glafford having told the brethren that his fcoolmafter flatlie refufed to obey the A6ts off the Synod anent reading and finging the ' He was minister at Cramond. 84 THE PRESBYTERY June 1666. Doxologie, and procuring a licence from my Lord Archbifhop, the Prefby- terie thought fitt he fuld be difcharged of his office. Februar 14. — Anent guizers in Mr. Johne Middeltones paroch, he is ad"vifed to proceed againft them as fcandalous perfons ; and iff they prove difobedient, to charge them before the Prelbyterie. March 14. — [Mr. William Ogilvey indu6ted minifter at Newbume.J Aprils 11. — Mr. Andro Bruce, minifter off Carnbie, having dilated Margret Guthrie in the faid parofch for the finne off vitchcraft, and having proceeded againft hir in the SelEon of Carnbie, did give in the procelTe, which is referred to the afternoon. Pq/i meridiem. — That procefTe vrhich w^as given in in the fornoon by Mr. Andro Bruce, minifter of Carnbie, againft Margret Guthrie, fcandalous for many yeares for vitchcraft, was read before the brethren, who fand in it a number of forceries and malefices made out againft hir; and that notwithftanding of thes things made out againft hir, fhe is obftinate. The brethren, becaufe off the veightines and difficultie off the matter, and the near approach off the diocefiane meeting, do referre the faid proceffe to the Lord Archbifhop and Synod. May 2. — ASt for the Hebrew. — For the ftirring up of young men for the ftudieing of the Hebrew mor accuratlie, it is appointed, that whofoever fliall not giv latiffa6tione in the Hebrew, in exponing anie of the firft 30 pfalmes ad aperturam libri, fo much Ihall be fignified in ther tefti- monies. Guthrie JiifpeSt of Witchcraft. — Margret Guthrie fufpeft of witchcraft in the parifh of Carnbie, who was referred to my Lord Archbifhop and Synod, being put in firmance befor the Synod by my Lord Kellie, at the defire of my Lord Archbifhop, the reference was not medled with by the Synod, bot left to the Prelbyterie : Therfor the Moderator, Mr. Alexan- der Edward, Mr. Androw Bruce at Carnbie, and Mr. Alexander Leflie, ar appointed to deal with hir at ther own conveniencie, for bringing hir to a confeffione, till the judge competent Ihould difpofe of hir. May 24.— [Mr. Robert White, tranfported from Inchture, admitted minifter at Ferrie-parton-craig.] June 13. — Small. — As concerning that reference relating to Robert Sept. 1666. OF ST. ANDREWS. 85 Small, the brethren appointed to conferre with him, Mr. Walter Bruce, Robert Honyman, Jon Auchenleck, and David Pattoun, reported, that by his own confeflione they find him guiltie of drunkenes, of prevarica- tione, and of pretending Ikill in divining wher ftoUen goodes ar to be found, although reallie he hath non, and of abufing the name of God in his papers given out for finding thefe ftoUen goodes ; and findes him fen- fible of his finne, and forrie for it, promifing, through the Lords ftrength, never to doe the lik againe. The Lord Archbifliop and Synod appoint that he appeere befor fom congregationes within the Prefbyterie of Megill, confefs his fin, and profefs his repentance for it, and ingage himfelf to doe no mor fo ; and that this be intimat to all the congregationes within the Prefbyterie ; which the faid Robert acquiefced to, and promifed to doe whenever he ftiould be appointed by the Prefbyterie of Megill. InerJceithing. — The fupplicatione of the magiftrates and town counfell of the burgh of Inerkeithing, grounded upon the Aft of the Lordes of Privie Counfell, for a voluntarie contributione throuhout all the parilhes of the diocefs, for repairing of the ancient and ufefuU Herbore of the faid burgh, was read, granted ; and all the minifters within the diocefs wer ap- pointed to intimat the faid coUeftione, and gather the fam att ther firfl conveniencie, and to deliver the fam to ther refpe6tive Moderatores, that by them it may be tranfmitted to James Bennett, bailzie of the faid burgh, coUeftor of the faid colle6bione. Papifles and Quakers. — If ther be anie perfones inclining to Poperie or Quakerifm, they ar to be dilated to the Lord Archbifhop, that a courfe may be taken with them. Uniformitie. — Moderatores ar to take notice of the uniformitie of min- ifters in ther pra6tife of caufing the Creed to be recited at baptifm, and of finging the Doxologie, and of making ufe of the Lords prayer in publick. Sabbath prophaned. — Wher the Sabbath is profand by men ryding upon that day, minifters ar to mak that knowen to the magiftrates of that toun wher fuch horfe is hyred. September 19. — Advice anent Witchcraft. — Mr. John Alexander aflies the advice of the brethren what he Ihall doe with one Ifobell Key, in the parifh of Forgon, fufped of witchcraft and malefices don by hir ? The 86 THE PRESBYTERY April 1669. brethren defires he may giv in all that can be faid againft Mr in writ, againft the nixt day, and then they will be mor clear in giving him ther advice. OStoher 1, 1667. — Quakers of Fettereffo. — The minifter of Fettereffo is appointed to go on with the cenfour of the Kirk againft the quakers with- in his paroch, that he caufe cit them befor the Prefbyterie and Sefcion, and if they be not reclaim'd from ther errours that he proceed againft them with the higheft cenfurs of the Kirk in dew maner. November 20. — [Mr. Paul Methven admitted minifter at Danunow.] Aprile 1, 1668. — The Lord Archbifhop declaired, that he had keept a vifitation at Dumbfermling ; that he had, upon good ground, depofed Mr. Robert Edmiftoune, minifter at Culrofs ; and as for Mr. Mathew Fleem- ing, his collegue, the Archbifhop delayed to proceed againft him, feing ther wer fome hopes of gaining him ; and for that end Mrs. Walter Bruce, William Perfone, John Shaw, are appointed to tell him that he is noticed that he hes not joyned with hes brethren of the Preft)yterie. Anjlruther Wejter, May 13. — The which day, the Prelbyterie conveened for the admiffion of Mr. David Taylior to be minifterie ther. Gibb appointed to appear in Sackdoath at the Church door. — Mr. James Ratteray declaired, that he had been dealing with Marion Gibb, according as he was appointed, and that he found her ftill diffembling. The brethren appoint that Mr. James caufe her appear at the church doore in fack- cloath on the Lords day, from the ringing of the fecond bell till prayer before fermon be ended, and that then ftie go to the place of publicque repentance, if peradventure flie may be winne therby, and that Ihe remove before prayer after fermon begin. ^ Camerone, June 24. — The which day, the Preftyterie conveened for the admiffion of Mr. James Williamfone to the minifterie ther. June 30, 1669. — The which day, the Prefbyterie conveened for admif- fion of Mr. John Chriftifone to the miniftrie att Kembock. April! 21. — Quakers.— Th.e Lord Archbifhop and Synod being informed that in Merns and in the parifh of Fettereffo were keept feverall conventi- cles by Quakers, who interrupted fome minifters in the time of publicque She was accused of incest, which she afterwards confessed. Oct. 1669. OF ST. ANDREWS. 87 worftiip, and fpoke reproachfully of minifters ; the'minifters ther wer ad- vifed to be diligent in watching over ther flocks, and guarding them againft thefe errors, and wait till a courfe be taken by the magiftrate with thefe diforderly perfons.^ The Lord Archbifhop and Synod taking to ther confideration the fup- plication of the magiftrates and towne councell of the brugh of Kirkcaldie for a colleftion to the building of the new harbour of the faid brugh, which worke was interrupted through the trobles of the time ; they grant the faid fupplication, providing the petitioners finde fecurity that quhat money is delivered to them Ihall be bellowed on the faid work ; and appoint that all the minifters within the diocefs coUeft for the faid end as foon as conveniently they may. It is appointed, that no minifter be abfent from his charge two Sabbath dayes togither without leave from the Moderator, and that they give fuch an excufe of ther abfence as Ihall be appro ven ; withall minifters are to be carefuU to provide for ther people quhen they are from home them- felfe. The Moderators are to enquire, if all the minifters within ther bounds preach twife each Sabbath, and if they ordinarly keep home. 06tober 6. — The Archbifhop and Synod think that the Parliament is to be fpoken unto for ratefying of the old Aft for planting of fchooles in each parifti. The Archbiftiop and Synod having a fupplication from the towne of Couper prefented before them, quherin they fupplicate that a charitable contribution may be granted unto them throughout all the parifli churches of the diocefs, in regard, that upon the .... day of Aprile laft, a fire broke out accidentally in the faid towne, about one after midnight, and diftroyed about twentie confiderable families, quite ruined ther whole houfes, and brought the faid perfones to great ftraits ; therfore, the faid petitioners, having obtained an Aft of his Majefteis Secreet Counfell, for a voluntarie contribution to the fupply of the faid perfons, throughout all the townes and parifties of the ftiires of Ffyffe, the three Lothians, Mers, Perth, and Angus ; The Lord Archbifhop and Synod, confidering the pre- • " October 25, 1668. This day, Thomas Craigie and John Durrett were before the pulpitt for hearing two of the Quakers sermons att Urie, and were receaved." — Fetteresso Kirk Sess. Records. 88 THE PRESBYTERY May 1671. miffis, appoint that a charitable contribution be colle6ted throughout all the parilh churches within the diocefs of St. Andrews, and that between this and Candlemais nixt, that coUeftion be gone about and ended ; pro- vyding alway, that the magiftrates of Couper appoint faithfull and honeft men to receive the fame from the feverall Moderators of the Prelbyterie, (quho are to receive the fame from the minifters,) and to fee that the fame be faithfully diftribute to the perfons damnified by that fire, at the fight of the magiftrates and minifters, as they will be anfwerable to the Lordes of his Majefteis Secreit Counfell.^ May 11, 1670. — Shallitfupplied. — This day, a fupplication was prefented to the Preft)yterie by Paul Shallit, a converted Jew, wherein he defired the charitie of the brethren, in regard he was in mean condition, and minded forthwith to go into Ingland if he had aney thing to bear his expenfe. The Preftjyterie granted him his defire, and gave him fome fupply. April 13. — The A6t of Parliament in favours of the brugh of Dondie, for a voluntar contribution to them, for reparation of ther herbour and great lofs of fliipps through the ftorme in Oftober 1668, [being read,] the Archbifhop and Synod refolve to take this to ther confideration, and to appoint a tyme for that colleftion. Od:ober 5. — The Lord Archbifliop and Synod, being informed that fome perfones go to the Border and marrie ther, conteming the order of the Church, judge that they ftiould be delated to the civill magiftrate, that they may be fined according to law, and that they be put to a publicque declaration of ther repentance, and be fulpended from the facrament, for violating the order of the Church ; and that minifters be carefall to give in the names of fuch perfons to the Synod att the nixt meeting, and quhat they have done in ther cenfure. May 3, 1671. — The Aft of Parliament of the date 23d December 1669, appointing a contribution for the Incorporation of the Scotts att London, being read, the Archbiftiop and Synod ordaines, that this contribution be ' A similar supplication, which was also granted hy the Synod, was presented the same day from the town of Kilmarnock, hearing, " that quheras upon the 22 of May 1668, the whole towne was hurnt unto ashes by a violent fire that accidentally broke out, and about 120 fami- lies were cast out of all habitation, and brought to poverty and beggery." Jan. 1673. OF ST. ANDREWS. 89 intimate and gathered by all the minifters of the diocefs, both in burgh and land, betueen this and the nixt Synod. The fupplication of the brugh of Dondee, Kilrynny, and St. Monance, for contributions to the repairing of ther harbours, are to be taken to con- fideration in due time. Ncmember 8. — The which day, the Prefbyterie conveened in order to the admiffion of Mr. John Wood to the miniftrie att Kilrinny. , Aprile S, 1 672. — [Mr. Andrew Auchinlaike admitted minifter at Din- innow.] December 4. — IJbel Lyndfay rayling on my Lord St. Andrews. — Do6tor Moor reprefented to the brethren, that Ifbell Lyndfay, Ipoufe to John Wilfone in St. Andrews, who was banifhed the towne by the magiftrats, for hir rayling againft my Lord Archbifhop in time of Gods publik wor- fhip, having returned fome weeks agoe to the towne, and being connived at in hope of hir future good behaviour, yit notwithftanding, had the lafl Lords day faue one, uttered fome reviling fpeeches againfl the faid Arch- bifliop and his Lady at his entry to his fermon, to the great fcandal of the congregation ; and therfor was immediatly incarcerate by the magiftrats. The Pre/biteries refolution iheranent. — The brethring, ferioufly confidering the greatnes of the fcandal, and the bad preparative and ill example ther- of, thoght fitt to advife with his Grace anent ther duty in relation therto, and refolued, to goe immediatly to the Abby on that effeft, and to meett tomorrow. December 5. — The Pre/biterie appoint Jume to confer with hir. — The bre- thring being mett, and being left by the Archbilhop to ther own prudence to a6t in that matter as they thoght convenient, fo that God might be glorified, and the fcandal remoued, and the perfon broght to a fenfe of hir guiltines, ordined the Moderator, the minifters of St. Andrews, St. Leonards, and Creil, to confer with hir in prifon, and to indeavour to bring hir to a fenfe of hir fin ; and to report the nixt day of our meitting, which is to be on the 1ft of January nixt, in refpeft that Chriftmefs is this day twenty dayes. January 1, 1673. — The Brethrens report anent Lyndfay. — The brethring appointed to confer with libel Lyndfay, reported that (he was obftinate, M 90 THE PRESBYTERY Aug. 1675. and that the magiftrats had refolved to inflifit civil punifliment on hir, and baniftie hir the toune ; wherfor, the brethring appointed Doftor Moor to labor to bring hir to convi6tion befor hir remouel ; and if ftie fhuld ftil continue obflinate and malicious, to declare the haynoufnes of hir fin befor the face of the congregation, and defire them not to be fcandalized by hir wicked example, and that Ihe was a perfon uncapable of difcipline, and unworthy of chriftian fociety. Kilconqmr, 19 November. — [Mr William Hey admitted minifter there.] KemboJi, 4 June 1674. — [Mr. George Landels admitted minifter there.] Forgan, 12 Augiifl. — [Mr. William Scot admitted minifter there.^] OStober 27. — James Lodian, 8fc. Jumond pro 3*"- — Anent James Lodian and his wife Elizabeth Key, and Helen Heggie, not only fcandalous for keeping of Conventicles, and foliciting of others to the like diforderly prac- tifes, but alfo guilty of withdrawing themfelfs from Gods publick worfhip eury Sabboth, and contempt both of the Word and facrament of the Lords Supper, and of the publick miniftery, both in do6brine and difcipline, in that parifh of Kingft)arns, and profanatione of the Lords day, now for a long time ; the minifter declared, that the faid James Lodian vas fo far from acknowledging his finnes, or promifeing to waitte upone Gods publick worfliip, and receauing the facrament as ane indifpenfable deuty, that he wold not fuifer the word of exhortatione, but added this to his former fins in reviling the minifter, and calling his doftrine rayling. Therfor, he had not only fumoned his wife, and Helen Heggie, and James Lodian, pro 2" by his beddall, as was ordained, but further, they were appointed to be fummond pro S°. July 21, 1675. — This day. Dr. Edward reported, that thair was on Geilles Robertfone, in the toune of Craill, fiifpeft of witchcraft, and im- prifoned vpon that account ; and therfore defyred, that fome of the bre- thren might be appointed to aflift him in conferring with her. The bre- theren appoynt the Moderator, Mrs. Wood, Dauid Falconer, Dauid Tail- zeour, Johne Auchinlek. Auguji 18. — Anent Geillis Robertfone, the bretheren that wer appoynt- tit to conferre with her, report, that they could gaine no confeffioun from ' He died in October 1677. July 1677. OF ST. ANDREWS. 91 her. Dr. Edward is appoynttit frequentlie to conferr with her during the tyme fcho fould be keipt in prifone. September 1\. — Anent Geillis Robertfone, Dr. Edward reports, that thair is no appearance of her confeffioun. The bretheren having confidered her former confeffiouns, quhairof they wer informed by Dr. Edward and utheris, and alfo thefe quho wer appoynted to conferre with her, hauing heard her owne daughter, and a fifler of her fonne in law quho was fick, and imputed her ficknes vpon pregnant prefumptiones to a malefice of hers ; and that fcho fpok nothing that tended to the clearing of her felf : The bretheren, finding that thefe were fufiicient groundis for them, vnto quhom fuch a dewtie belonged, to crave a commiffioun for her tryall, apoynt Dr. Edward to defyre that the magiftrats of the toune wold feik a commiflioun for her tryall. September 1 5. — Anent Geillis Robertfone, Dr. Edward reports, that in refpeft thair wer no a6tuall magiftrats in Craill, thair was no courfe takin for obtaining a commiffioun for her tryall. The bretheren thoght that this was a duetie incumbent vpon the honneft men of the toune to feik a commiffioun, as is the vfe and cuftome in fuch caices quher ther is no magiftrats ; and therfore defyre Dr. Edward to putt her confeffiounes in mundo, and dely ver them to honneft men, who might carry them over the water, for obtaining a commiffioun for her tryall. September 29. — Anent Geillis Robertfone, Dr. Edward reports, that he had obeyed the Prefbyteries ordour the laft day vtfupra. December 27. — Anent Geilles Robertfone fufpeft of witchcraft. Dr. Edward, minifter at Craill, reports that fcho is now dead. November 16, 1676. — A6i:s Synod. — The A6ts of the Synod being this day delyvered, the bretheren wer appointed to confider who wer the moft notorious ringleaders in withdrawing from the publick ordinances in ther oun parifh, and in procuring diforderly baptifms or mariage, that fome feu of them might be proceeded againft to be a terror to the reft ; and to give in ther names againft the nixt day, in obedience to the A6b of the laft Synod. Pittenweem, July 19, 1677. — [Mr. Andrew Bruce tranfported to Pitten- weem from Carnbee, on the death of Mr. Hamiltone.] 92 THE PRESBYTERY Sept. 1680. November 14. — [Mr. Edward Thomfone admitted minifter at Anftrutlier- Eafter.J Kingfbarns, January 3, 1678. — [Mr. Gilbert Symfone, minifter at the Caftle of Edinburgh, admitted to Kingfbarns.] *S'^. FiUance, January 16. — [Mr. Alexander Sharp, fometime minifter in Ireland, indu6bed to St. Fillans.] Cameron, January 30. — [Mr. Andrew Flooker admitted minifter there, in room of Mr. James Williamfone.J Ely, May 8. — [Mr. Alexander Wilfon admitted minifter there.] Carnhee, September 1 6. — [Mr. James Gairns, minifter at Balmirino, tranf- ported to Carnbee.] St. FiUance, September 25. — [Mr. James Strahan, Regent in the Old College, indufted to the minifterie of St. Fillans.] St. Andrews, May 14, 1679. — ^The which day, the Prelbitry mett beer but without any exercife or additione, in regard of the diforders and con- fufions all wer in, becaus of that horrid Murther committed upon the per- fone of my Lord Archbiftiop of St. Andrews. Newburn, September 17. — [Mr. William Sym, minifter of in Galloway, recommended by my Lord [Bifchop of] Edinburgh, vicar generall to the Sea of St. Androws, tranlported and admitted to Newburn.] St. Andrews, Odober 29. — No Ex&rcife. — The which day, the Prefbitry mett in the Town Kirk, but without any publick exercife, in regard that Dr. Moor, who was appointed to have it, did yefterday preach by appoint- ment from my Lord St. Andrews at the tranflation of the Archbifhop of Glafgou to the Archbiftioprick of St. Andreus, and confecration of the Biftiop of Argil. He is again appointed to have the exercife, and Doftor Falconer the additione. September 1, 1 680. — Duncan, Jcolder. — Mr. Andreu Auchinleck reports, that in his parochin of Dinninou, ther is on Cathrin Duncan guilty of fcolding and abufing hir nighbours, who refufes to give fatiffaftione befor his congregation for the fame. She is appointed to be fummond againft the nixt day. September 15. — Anent Catharin Duncan utfupra, Mr. Andreu Auchin- leck reports, that nou Ihe hath given fatiffa6tione, by acknoledging hir crim befor the congregatione at Dininnou. Jan. 1682. OF ST. ANDREWS. 93 Carnhee, April 27, 1681. — The which day, the Prefbitry mett heer in order to the admiffion of Mr. Alexander Lundie, late minifter at Oruel. November 16. — This day, the Archdeacon, Moderator of the Prefbitry, produced to the brethren a commiffion he had receaved at Edinburgh, of the date November 8 inftant, from the moft reverend Father in God my Lord Archbilhop of St. Andreus, his Grace impouring him to adminifter the Oath and Teft appointed by the current Parlament to the feverall brethren of this Prefbitry ; which was publickly read in ther audience. He produced alfo the exprefs fens wherin the clargie of this kingdome ar appointed and alloued, by his Royall Highnes and the Lords of his Ma- jefties moft honorable Privie Counfell, to tak the faid Oath and Teft. This aft. for explaining of the Teft to be takin by the clargie, being pub- lickly read in the hearing of the brethren, and maturly confidered by them, they did all unanimoufly agree and confent to give obedience to the law, in fwearing and fubfcribing the faid Oath and Teft in the fens above exprefte, and that on the 23 day of this inftant ; on which day they appointed to aflemble themfels, at ther ordinary meeting place in St. Andrews, in hunc effetlum. January 4, 1682. — The Archdeacone produced a letter from my Lord Archbifhop of St. Andrews, allowing him to receaue unto the communion of this church Mr. James Canneris,' who had apoftatized to the popifh re- ligion fome years agoe, and was now earneftly defyrous to make profeffion of his repentance, and to be readmitted to the felloftiip of his mothers church ; this order from my Lord Archbifhop careing exprefly in it, that his reception ftiould be performed folemly, and with the advice of the brethren in this Preft)itry. Accordingly, the Archdeacone having pro- pounded the matter to them, they unanimoufly agreed that he fliould be receaved publikly in the church of St. Andrews before the congregation, ' In 1684 James Canaries published a volume, at Edinburgh, entitled, "A Discourse repre- senting the sufficient Manifestation of the Will of God to his Church in all its several Periods and Dispensations." 1 2mo. pp. 296. It is dedicated to the Chancellor, Earl of Perth. The author alludes to his still lying " at the Pool of Preferment ;" and says, " my circumstances are such as make me yet depend upon the World for my fortune in it." Next year, however, he printed " A Sermon, preacht at Selkirk, upon the 29 of May 1685," in which he styles him- self " Minister of the Gospel there." 94 THE PRESBYTERY Jan. 1682. on the 25 of this inftant, which is the nixt meeting of the Prefbitry, and that intimation be made therof to the people from the pulpit the Lords day immediatly preceeding ; which was accordingly done. St. Andrews, Januar 25. — This day, the brethren being frequently con- vined, Mr. James Canneris was receaved in this maner following : — The whole brethren of the Prelbitry were fet at a table before the pulpet, and the penitent in a chear behind them ; then the Archdeacone went up to Readers daflc, and, after calling upon the name of God, he difcourfd concerning the occafion of that meiting, and gave the reafons vherfor it was thought fitt that this bufenefs fhould be tranfaded publikly ; and alio reprefented to the people briefly the manifold advantages which the Pro- teftant Religion hath of Popry, the Proteftant faith being a religion more ancient, more pure, more peacable, and more reafonable then that of Rome. Then the Archdeacone cald up the penitent from his feat to ftand by him, that he might be the better heard and feen of the people : Where the penitent difcourfed at great lenght of the temptations he was imder to make defection to Popry, and of the motives, convi6tions, and induce- ments that made him, after fome time, naufeat that religion, and erneflly defire that he might have occafion to renunce it, and embrace and pro- feffe again the orthodox religion of Proteftants ; both which he did pub- likly and at large at this time. After which, the Archdeacone required hini to goe down to his former place, and ther, upon his knees, to creave pardon of God for his apoflafie, and for the offence and fcandle he hath given therby to this reformed church, and to bege earneftly that he might be readmitted unto its com- munion and fellowlhip ; which he accordingly did. Then the Archdeacone calld all the Doftors and Prilbyters prefent by name, to give their opinion and judgment concerning what they had heard from him, and to declare their mind, whither they thought he might be receaved upon this profeffion of repentance unto the bofome of this Church; unto which all of thame unanimouHy agreed. The Archdeacone alfo calld to the whole people then alTembled, that if they had any thing to obje6l againfl the penitents reception, they might prefently declare the fame. Nov. 1686. OF ST. ANDREWS. 95 But none of thame ofred to make any oppofition ; and therefore the Arch- deacone proceeded, and, with the confent of his brethren, admitted him to the fellowfhip of this Church, and in teftimonie therof did take him by the hand, as alfo the reft of the brethren did. Then the Archdeacone folemly obtefted and charged him in the pre- fence of God, angells, and men, that he fhould never declam [decline ?] again unto the Popilh errours and fuperftitions, which he had now folemly renounced ; and he made him publikly promife, with upleafted hand, that he fhould perfift all the days of his life in the trew reformed Proteftant Religion as it is at prefent eftablilhed by law in its dodrine, difcipline, and government in this Church and Kingdome, and that he Ihould adorne the fame with a holy life and converfation. Then the Archdeacone clofed the aftion with prayer, and difmiffd the people with the bliffing. Kemhack, Februar 22. — The Preft)itry mett here for the admiffion of Mr. Alexander Edward to be minifter at this place. March 22. — The Archdeacone produced to the brethren a recommen- dation from my Lord St. Andrews in. favours of a Grecian gentleman called Franfefco PoUani, who hath two brothers and a lifter in miferable bondage at Tripoli, that they might, in order to their relief, gather a vo- luntary contribution in their feverall congregationes ; which they under- took to doe. St. Monance, May 24. — [Mr. Andrew Burnet admitted minifter there.] Newburne, Augyft 1 6. — [Mr. Andrew Youngfone indufted minifter here. J September 13. — The coUeftion for the peer of Bruntifland, and the bridge of Dumbartowne, was again recommended to the brethren. Carnbie, May 23, 1683. — [Mr. John Falconer admitted minifter there.] Kilconquhar, Sept. 24, 1684. — [Mr. Alexander Hay admitted minifter.] Caraill,Od:ober 22. — [Mr. Alexander Leflie, minifter at Cyres, tranftated to Craill.] Newburn, September 16, 1685. — [Mr. James Hay admitted minifter.] An/lruther Eafler, Augiifl 5, 1686. — [Mr. William MoncriefF admitted minifter.] St. Andrews, November 9. — [Mr. John Wood admitted minifter.] 96 THE PRESBYTERY June 1693. Att St. Andrews, April 18, 1693. The Provincial! Synod of Fife met at Dumfermline, takeing unto their confideration, that there are now a competent number of minifters in each of the tuo Prefbiteries of St. Andrews and Cupar, who formerlie were united in one Prefbitrie, and that both the Prefbitries were deiireous to be diljoyned again, and to aft feparatlie by themfelves, did, by their aft, bearing the date the fixt of April I™ vj'^ and nintie three years, difjoyn the faid Prefbitries. As alfo, by the faid aft they appointed the firft diet of the meeting of the bretheren in the Prefbitrie of St. Andreus to be at St. Andreus upon the eighteen day of this prefent moneth of April ; as the faid aft at more length beares. And they, being mett accordinglie, did make choile of Mr. Thomas Forrefler to be their Moderator for this feafon, and of Mr. Hugh Kemp to be Clerk. After prayer. Sederunt. Mr. Thomas Forrefter, Moderator, Mr. Alexander Pitcairn, Proveft of the Old Colledg, Mr. William TuUidafF, Principall of St. Leonards Colledg, Mr. James Drummond, Mr. William Wardrop, Mr. John Arthur, Mr. Walter Wilfon, Mr. William Hardie, Mr. Hugh Kemp, Cts. Elders, the Laird of Grangmure, William Jack, bailie in St. Andreus. May 2. — Mr. Wood depofed. — This day, the execution of the lafl fum- monds given to Mr. William Wood, late incumbent at Deninnow, was prefented to the Prefbitrie ; and they haveing cauf 'd call him three feve- rall times, at the moft patent church door, he compeared not, nor anie in his name ; upon which the Prefbitrie, for his contumacie, did depofe him Jimpliciter from the exercife of his minifbrie. June 7. — The bretheren of the Prefbitrie of Cupar, for the mofl part, were all prefent here, to confult with this Prefbitrie anent the takeing of the Oath of AUeadgance and fubfcryving the Affurance to their Majef- ties King William and Queen Mary, impofed by authoritie upon all the minifters within this kingdom. But they left the final determination of this affair to the more generall meeting of the bretheren within the bounds of the Synod, which is fhortlie to be kept at Kirkcaldie. April 1696. OF ST. ANDREWS. 97 OStober 5. — [Mr. Robert Fairweather ordained minifter at Carnbee.J Augiift 1, 1 694. — Reference to the Synod anent the goeiny of Salt panns. — Mr. Patrick Coupar informing the Prefbitrie of the great abufe committed on the Lords day by the goeing of Salt panns in the toune of Pittenweem, and craveing their advice herein ; and they confidering that this abufe is not onlie peculiar to that place, but generall through many parts of Fyfe, they thought fitt to referr it to the Synod for advice, that fo a joynt courfe may be foUoued for fuppreffing thefe abufes. Cameron, December 13. — [Mr. John Olyphant admitted minifter there.] An/lruther- Wefter, May 1, 1695. — [Mr. Thomas Black indu6ted minifter there.] Leuchars, Julie 3. — [Mr. George Gordon admitted minifter there.] 06iober 30. — Affair anent Beatrix Laing delayed. — The Prelbytrie have- ing heard a propofal from Mr. Patrick Coupar for advice anent a fcandal, tabled before their Seffion, againft one Beatrix Laing, concerning a charm ufed by her, and finding the matter weightie, and they fo ftraitened with time, the confideration of it is referred to the nixt dyet. Februar 26, 1696. — [Mr. George Hamilton, minifter at Newburn, tran- flated to the parifti of St. Leonards,' and made Principal of St. Leonards College.] Petitimi James Tod. — The Preft)itrie takeing into their confideration a petition given in by James Tod, defireing that they would take notice of a charm ufed againft his fon, by Beatrix Laing in the towne of Pitten- weem, They appoint Mr. William Hardie, Mr. Walter Wilfon, Mr. James Drummond, and Mr. Robert Fairweather, to meet at Pittenweem on Weddenfday next with the Seffion there, and to continue their diets, as they Ihall find caufe, for making fearch and inquirie in that aiFair ; and to doe everie thing that Ihall be found neceflarie for getting clearnefs therin, and to report the next diet. April 1. — Report anent David Tod, S^c. — As to the affair relating to ' Mr. Hamilton, as minister of Newburn, was outed on the restoration of Episcopacy in 1661, and appears to have resided in London till he was called by the Presbytery in January 1694 to resume his charge. He resigned the principality and ministery of St. Leonards in November 1696 ; and was transported to Edinburgh in 1697. N 98 THE PRESBYTERY March 1698. cliarms in the toune of Pittenweem, Mr. Patrick Coupar, minifler there, reports, that the bretheren, according to the Prefbitries order, did meet there, and made inquirie into it, and that David Tod, the partie purfueing, did faile in his probation laid in againft Beatrix Laing, whom he purfue- ing for ufeing a charm againft his fon. This report being confidered by the Prelbitrie, they found that they could proceed no further in it at the time. Julie 22. — [Mr. Robert Cleiland admitted minifter at Newburn.] May 4, 1697. — [Mr. Patrick TuUideph ordained minifter at Ferrie- portoun-craig.J Julie 7. — Likewife, the faid Mr. Thomas Forrefter, defired the advice of the Preft)itrie, what he fhould doe in cenfuring fome perfons who were convift before the magiftrat of theft, and refetting of ftoln goods, and were accordinglie punifhed by them. In anfuer to which, they advife tliat they be called before the congregation, and there openlie rebuked for their fin. September J . — [Mr. John Anderfon, minifter at Leflie, tranfported to St. Leonards, and appointed Principal of St. Leonards College.] September 2. — [Mr. James Knox admitted minifter at Deninnow.J September 15. — [Mr. Alexander Shields ordained minifter at St. An- drews.] March 16, 1698. — Anent the Cente/ima. — The Preft)itrie confidering, that by ane A6t of the laft Synod held at Kirkcaldie, it is recommended to the refpeftive Preft)itries to choole a coUefitor for gathering the Centefima of minifters ftipends to be beftowed upon the widows of deceafed minifters or their children ; and being ignorant of what other Prefbitries have done in this affair, therefore they judged it fitt to delay this till after the next SjTiod, that it may be known what fteps other Preft)itries have taken in this affair, that fo they may take fuch meafures as they ftiall find moft convenient. Anent Archibald Reddle. — The Prelbitrie takeingthe affair of Archibald Reddie, (a perfi)n procelTd, for ufeing charmes in adminiftering cures to fick perfones and cattal, before the Synod), into their confideration, and finding, that it is recommended by the laft Synod to minifters to inquire Aug. 1698. OF ST. ANDREWS. 99 what of that nature hath been done by him in their particular charges, according to what information they can hear of this matter; and the bretheren being a{ked if they had any information to give in againft him ; Mr. Patrick Coupar gave in ane information in write, as it was declared before the Seffion of Pittenweem ; as alfo, Mr. Thomas Black gave in another as it was declaired before the Seffion of Anftruther Wefter. Both which papers are to be given in by the clerk to the Synod when it meets. And the Prefbitrie appoints the reft of the bretheren who can have any information from their Seffions concerning the faid Archibald Reddie his ufeing of charms in his giveing of cures, to have them in readi- nefs againfl the Synods meeting, that all may be prefented together. March 16. — Anent a Woman repute a Soothfayer. — The Prefbitrie take- ing into their confideration, that it was remitted to them by the laft Synod to raife a procefs againft a woman in the parifh of St. Andreus, who is reputed to be a foothfayer, and to proceed againft her as they fhould fie caufe. And now, being informed that ftie is gone out of the bounds, they know not whether, they find that they can doe nothing in this affair, Mai^ 4. — Anent the Woman reput a Soothfayer. — The Prefbitrie hav- ing informed the Synod, that the woman delated for a foothfayer in St. Andreus parifh is now gone out of the bounds, and that it is not known whether : Upon which it was recommended to all the bretheren within the bounds of the Synod, that if fhe could be found out in anie of their refpe6tive congregations, to caufe apprehend her, and to fend her back to St. Andreus, that fo fhe might be made to anfuer Ijefore this Prefbitry for what is charged againft her. Augvfl 10. — Supplies. — Mr. Sheilds reports, that he had occafion to fpeake with Mr. William Dunlop, Principal of the Colledge of Glafgow, and with Mr. James Broune, minifter there, who told him, that they have no young men at prefent to fpare, either to this or anie other Prefbitrie. Report anent the Soothfayer. — As to that woman who lived once in the parifh of St. Andreus, and reputed to be a foothfayer, Mr. John Olyphant reports, that latelie he had a letter from Mr. James Broun, minifter in Glafgow, fhewing that fhe was in their bounds, and when challenged, pro- 100 THE PRESBYTERY OF ST. ANDREWS. 1698. duced a teftimonial, which ftie faid was granted to her by the Seffion of Cameron, and that he defired to know if the Seffion of Cameron had granted that teftificat. The faid Mr. Olyphant reports alfo, that he wrote back a letter to Mr. Broun, fhewing in what circumftances fhe was in with this Prelbitrie, and that flie had feignied that teftimonial. The Prelbitrie having heard and confidered the faid report, they found they could proceed no further in this affair at the time. September 9,\. — Anent ArchibaM Reddie. — This day, was prefented and read a minut of the laft Synod concerning Archibald Reddie, which is as follows : Att St. AndbeuSj 6 Apbil 1698, kora S^i^ post meridiem. Anent Archibald Reddie, under process before the Synod for charming, &c., this Provin- cial! Synod appoints the ministers within their respective bounds, to give publick intimations from their pulpits, for all the people to forbear consulting him, under the paine of incurring severe censure, and that he shall find cautione to the Presbitrie of Kirkcaldie at their next meeting, to ansuer their disciplin. As also, the Synod appoints that the persones who have already imployed him within the bounds of the Synod, shall he censured, as the respective Sessions shall see fitt. This voted and approven, he was summoned apiid acta to compear before the Presbitrie of Kirkcaldie at their next meeting ; and in face of the Sjoiod, the said Archibald Reddie promised to forbear anie future practiseing in his former sinfull wayes for the time to come. Sic subscribitur. Will. Macky, CI, Syn. Which being confidered by the Prefbitrie, they did, and hereby doe recommend it to the bretheren, to give obedience to the faid Aft, in fo farr as it concernes them. Anent the goeing of fait pans on the Lm-ds day. — The Prelbitrie being in- formed, that it will be verie needfull, in order to the fuppreffing the pro- fanation of the Lords day, by the goeing of fait panns, that the Synod would addrefs the Juftices of peace to interpofe their authoritie for the faid eiFeft. Therefore, they referr this affair to the Synod, for their con- currence herein. Oitober 5. — [Mr, John Wood, minifter at Kilrinnie, dimitted his mi- niftery.J THE PEESBYTERY OF CUPAE, 1646-1660. s 7 r/ix C/iMrc/i ToWriit/;/!' The .wm- rr,rl 8 The Ktrlyaie Tort7 g £eul^ Fort k TVyTiA 10 Ashler ffate Street 11 Crefj- street: TrestTort- IS 76 1717. IS IS 20 Bober Mynde Fro-yosts }fyn^ jmcte mil IVeU Tower LadySicrne- . THE PRESBYTERY OF CUPAR. '2uv 0£W. The Meitings and Proceidings of the Presbyterie of Cuper SINCE THE LAST PrOVINCIALL AsSEMELYE HOLDEN AT CuPER OCTOBER 6, 1646. O&ober 22, 1646. — The brether wer ordained to keip the faft, indifted by the Provinciall Affemblye to be keipt throughout the whole province, the nixt Thurfday, the 29 of Oftober inftant, the cawfes being the fame that wer of the laitte former faft, the pleague of peftilence, the rageing enemies in Argyle preaffing to eftablilhe papiftrie there. Mr. David Dalgleifhe declared, that Mr. Walter Greig and he gave in the names of thofe fufpeft of complyeancie with the enemies, to the Sy- nodal Affemblye, and, being authorized by them, gave them in to the Committie of the Shyre. Mr. George Thomfone, minifter at Kilmanie, reprefenting to the Pref- byterie that ther was no mantainance in ther paroche for a fchoole, de- fyred the brethers advife and affiftance for helpeing of it : The breither tooke it to confideratione whil the nixt day. November 5. — Concerning the perfons in the paroche of Cupar fufpeft of complyencie with the enemie, viz. Sir James Sibbald of Rankilour, James Clephan, and James Baxter, who wer fummond to compeir this day ; and compeiring, the Moderator afked Mr. David Dalgleifhe, What 104 THE PRESBYTERY Dec. 1646. was the ground quherupon the faid Mr. David defyrd them to be fum- mond ? who anfering, declared, that he was informed be the Seffione of Cupar, that the Gordons wer in Sir James Sibbald of Rankilour his howfe ; that he was lykewayes informed by the faid SefEon, that James Clephan convoyed thame to Forfar, and, as he was informed, it was to feike a dif- charge of the monye given be the Towne of Cuper to the faids Rebels ; that he was lykwayes informed, that James Baxter was in companie with James Grhame, being in the Laird of Park his fervice in Buchanan. Sir James Sibbald of Rankilour being examined, confeffed, they came to his howfe, and wer in his howfe againft his will ; and faid, he was not able to hold them owt, nor to efchew them. James Clephan, being alked, declared, he was fent by David Robert- fone, dean of guild in Cuper, David Robertfone bailzie, and David Ro- bertfone, fone to David Robertfone dean of guild, to follow them to get a difcharge for the monyes given to the Gordones be the Towne of Cuper. James Clephan was fummond apvd oRa to compeir the nixt Thurfeday. Mr. Alexander Balfoure, haveing formarlie acquainted the Prelbyterie with that prote6bioune whiche the Laidie of Aytoune had received, made- report, that the Laidie had moft humblie, in the face of the congregatione, teftified hir repentance, conformetothe ordinance of the GenerallAflemblye. November 26. — Jonet and Marie Mitchells, in the paroche of Kilmanie, fclandered of witchecraft by occafione of fomething fpoken be GrilTell Thomfone, who was brunt for witchecraft, did fupplicat the Prefbyterie to have the faid fclander tryed. Quherupon the Prelbyterie defyred that Griffall Thomfone hir delatione concerning the faid Jonet and Marie Mitchells fliould be fought from the clerk of the proces, and prefented the nixt day. December 17. — Rankilor Sibbald elder, compeiring, and being afked anent the new refetting of Newtongordone, declared, that the reafon was becaus he had Middletonis paffe : The faid Rankilor elder was fummond apud aSia againft the nixt day. December 31. — The quhilk day, the bretheren haveing confidered the whole proces concerning Rankilor Sibbald elder, althoughe they doe not Dec. 1646. OF CUPAR. 105 find him to come under anye of the claflTes of complyencie with the rebels expreft in the Aft of the General! Aflemblye ; yet becaus, throughe the rebels being a night in his howfe at that time when they went throughe the fhyre of Fyffe, they find that ther is a pregnant fclander concerning him taking impreffione in the heartes of manye, as iif he had reallie com- plyed with them in ther wicked cowrfes ; therfor, they think it meit, and ordaine, for removeing of the faid fclander, that the faid Rankilor Sibbald elder, the nixt Sabbathe day, publiftlie in the Congregatione, after fer- mone befor the bliffing, fland up in his owin feat, and declare that he hathe bein alwayes free of complying with them in ther cowrfes of rebel- lione ; and that ther being in his howfe, was without anye invitatione or allowance upon his part, and altogether againfl his will and defyr, he not being able in that exigent either to efchew them or hinder them : And appoints Mr. David Dalgleiftie to report his carriage in that matter to the Prefbyterie the nixt Thurfday. Ther was received this day, ane letter fent from the Commiffione of the Generall Aflemblye, Ihewing that they had emitted ane Warning, quherof nynteen copies wer received and given to the feverall bretheren of our Prefbyterie to reade and explaine, according to the Aft printed therwithe, and that in ther feveral kirks on Sonday nixt ; pryce being 12 3.; defyring lykewayes, to fend to James Murray the pryces of the afts of the lafl; Aflemblye, Cawfes of the Fafl, and his tuentie flaillings for this prefent yeir ; as alfo, the pryces of the Declaratione and Proclamatione againfl Seafort, and Cawfes of the Fafl;, pryce 4 s. : As alfo, declaring that James Ogylvie, fone to fometymes Earle of Airlie, was relaxed in the Eafl; Kirk of Edinburghe from the fentence of excommunicatione ; defyring the fame to be intimat, in the feveral paroche kirks within this Prefbyterie owt of pulpite be the minifler, the nixt Sabbathe. Received alfo ane other letter from the faid Commiflione, recommend- ing to the charitie of the bretheren Mr. James Kirk, minifler of Dun- blane, who had his howfes, comes, bookes, and whole goods brunt and de- fl;royed, himfelfe, his wyffe, and feven young children fpoiled of all means of lyveliehood ; quhilk they tooke to confideratione whil the nixt day. Anent the women, Jonet and Marie Mitchels in Kilmenie, fclandered of 106 THE PRESBYTERY Jan. 1647- witchecraft, by reafon of fomething that Griffall Thomfone had fpoken anent them, Mr. George Thomfone reports, that he had fpoken of that matter in the Commiffione of the Kirk, and that ther opinion was, that it wasverie hard to keip young weomen under fclander, and to marre ther fortune in the world, and debar them from the benefite of the Kirk, quher ther is nothing but the delatione of one witche, without anye fclander befor, or anye other pregnant prefumptione before or fince. Quherfor the Prelbyterie did appoint the faid Mr. George to call befor him publidlie in the congre- gatione the faid Jonet and Marie Mitchels, and to intimat to the congre- gatione how that, after all tryelle ufed, nothing was found againft them faffe onlye that quhilk that wretche Ipak, and how cruell a thing it was, upon fo weake a grounde, to keip them under fo foul a fclander ; and that he ftiould charge them publiftlie, that iif they knew anye other thing againfl the faidis perfons whiche might be anye prefumptione of ther being guiltie of that wickednes, they wold declare it befor the nixt Lords day ; and that iff none fliould laye anye other thing to ther charge befor that day, that then they Ihould the nixt Lords day be declared free of that fclander, and not anye more be debard from the benefite of the Kirk. January 1, 1647. — Mr. David Dalgleifhe declared that the Seffion of Cupar was fuUie fatiffied with Sir James Sibbald of Rankilor his decla- ratione the lafl Sabbathe ; quherto the brother acquiefced. David Barclay ftil contumacious and difobedient to the Seffion of Creiche, the brother font for ane bailzie, who compeiring was defyred to put him in firmance, and hold him in firmance, untill, upon cautione, he fliould promife to fatiffie the Kirk Seffion of Creiche. Januarij 14. — The brother received ane letter from the Commiffione of the Kirk, together with twentie copies of ane Aft and Letter for a fupplie to be coUefted in the feveral paroches for the diftreffed people of Argyle. Januarij 21. — David Barclay, in the paroche of Creiche, compeir- ing, was enjoyned to make his repentance befor the pulpite in the kirk of Creiche on Sabbathe, for the breiche of the Sabbathe in threffing come, and ane other for his obftinacie and rebellioun ; as alfo ordained to pay a dolor of penaltie. Feb. 1647. OF CUPAR. 107 February 4. — Sir David Sibbald compeiring, and being afked anent his complyencie with the enemie, declared, that they wer in his hows againft his will ; and being aflced iff he prayed for them, denyed that he did pray for them. The brether being informed that the Laird of Forther, Carf- loggie elder, Bagrigge, and James Clephan, wer in his howfe at that tyme, appointed them to be fummond againft the nixt Thurfday, to compeir and declare to the Prelbyterie how the faid Sir David Sibbald behaved him- felfe in the companie of the faidis Rebels. February 1 8. — This day compeired Sir David Sibbald, as alfo the Laird of Forther and Bagriggie, as witneffes, to declare what they knew in the matter anent the faid Sir David his complyencie with the enemie ; and the faid Sir David being afked, whither he did except anye thing againft the faidis gentlemen as witneffes, anfered, he did except nothing againft them ; quherupon the faidis two witneffes being requyred, upon ther oathe, to declare what they knew in the faid matter, declared as foUowes : The Laird of Forther being queftioned, declared, he did not hear the faid Sir David pray for the enemie ; and being afked iff ther wer anye healthes drunken, declared, that he faw none druken but the Kings healthe ; with all declaring, that the faid Sir David did entertainie the faids rebels verie kyndlie, and that they were welcome to him, and that in a jeafting way he faid, " This is the day quheron ye fhould have bein at the Comittie." Bagriggie declared, he hard him not pray for the enemies ; that ther was no healthe druken but the Kings healthe ; and that Sir David was verie violent againft the Laird of Forther, declaring to the rebels, that the Laird of Forther was the greateft enemie in the Committie that he hade, defyring the faids rebels to take a revenge of him for it. The A6t anent pennie brythels was delayed till the Provinciall Affemblye while the matter fhould be more ryplie advifed there. This day David Barclay, portioner of Lithrie, compeired, ftiewing that he had brought owt of Lawthean Beffie Couper and hir daughter, bothe fufpeft of witchecraft, craveing the advife of the brether what he fhould doe with them. The brether did advife the faid David to keip them untill Soneday nixt, and prefent them to the Seffion of Creiche. 108 THE PRESBYTERY March 1647. February 25, 1647. — Mr. Joline Ramfay and Mr. Johne Litlejohne, were appointed to fpeak to my Lord Anandell at his firft comeing home owt of Edinburghe, and aflce his Lordfhip whither he had fatiffied the Kirk for his complyencie with the enemie or not, and to report to the Prefbyterie. Mr. Walter Greig declared, that he ipake to Kingafk anent the remov- eing of the monuments of fuperftitione in the kirk of Darfie, who faid to him that he was attending Sir George Morifon his homecoming from Edinburghe. Mr. Johne Makgil elder, Mr. Walter Greig, and Mr. Andrew Bennett, ar appointed to fpeake to Beffie Couper, and trye iff they could have anye confeffione of her concerning witchecraft. Marche 4. — ^The brether haveing diverfe tymes conveined Sir David Sibbald befor them, and haveing made diligent fearche of the degree of his delinquencie of the complying with the commone Enemies, have found, partlie by witneffes and more fullie by his owin confeffione, that he did receive fome of them to his howfe and entertainied them too kyndlie ; quhilk the faid Sir David this day acknowledged befor us, wiffing he had rather quat his countrye nor bein fo familiar withe them, and humblye fubmitting himfelfe to our cenfure. All quhilk being taken to our ferious confideratione, we decerned, lykas be thefe prefents we doe decerne, according to the Aft of the laite Generall Affemblye, he being in the fecond clafle of thefe delinquents, that he fhal make confeffione of the faid overfight, and fliew his ferious repentance therfor publiftlie befor the pulpite of the kirk of Moniemell, the nixt Sabbathe immediatlye follow- ing ; upon the quhilk repentance he flialbe received be the minifter. Mr. Johne Makgill elder, and Mr. Walter Greig, that were appointed to fpeake to Beffie Couper, fufpeft of witchecraft, declared, they fpake to hir, but Ihe confeffed nothing to them. The brether appointed Mr. Alexander Balfour, Mr. Johne Makgill younger, and Rankilor Makgill younger, to fpeak to the Magiflrats of Cupar for ane ward howfe quherin Ihe might be keipt till farder tryelle. The ingathering of the coUeftione for the fupplie of the people of Argyle is delayed, by reafone the people ar burdained with quartering of fogers now goeing to the Noarthe, and alfo of the Monthlie raantinance. March 1647. OF CUPAR. 109 Marclie 11. — Concerning Sir David Sibbald his fatiffaftione accord- ing to the ordinance the day preceiding, it is found, that he had no wife fatiffied the ordinance of the Prelbyterie, becaus neither his confeffione was full as it had bein in the Prefbyterie the day befor, neither had he humbled himfelfe upon his knees ; his expreffione was fuche as the com- mone people could not underfland ; he had his piftols about his fyde, and went foorthe befor the bliffing immediatlie after the minifter had ceaffed to fpeak to him ; and becaus, compeiring, he is found not fenfible of his mifcarriages, he is fummoned apud a6ta to compeir the nixt day. The matter concerning Beffie Cupar, fclandered for witchecraft in the paroche of Creiche, is delayed untill Mr. Andrew Bennett his returne from Edinburghe. Quheras, it is reported by Mr. Lawrence Olyphant, minifter at New- burghe, that moft pairt of the elders and inhabitants of the paroche of Neuburghe, had converfed withe Andrew Anderfone, who was excommu- nicate three yeir fince in the faid paroche ; the Prefbyterie being deeplie affefted withe the faid mifcarriage, and confidering how muche of that kynd abounds in the land, whilas fo manye ar excommunicate, doe refer the matter to the confideratione of the Provincial! Affemblye, that a folide cowrfe may be taken, bothe for punifhing this fo haynous ane offence, and for preventing the lyke in tyme comeing ; and difcharges Mr. Law- rence to give the Communion whil the Provinciall be paft. The Prefbyterie received a letter from the Commiffione of the Kirk, appointing a faft to be keipt the firft Sabbathe of Appryle, for the fucceffe of the expeditione to the Noarthe, and for the other caufes of humiliatione that ar up and downe the land ; and for defyring the Members of the Commiffione of the Kirk to repair to Abirdaine the fecond Wedenfday of Maij ; whiche was red and recommendet to the brether. March 18. — The quhilk day, the brether, taking to ther confideratione the report made be Mr. David Orme of the deficiencie of Sir David Sib- bald's declaratione of repentance in findrie points at the Kirk of Monie- mel, doe heirby ordaine him to mak declaratione alfo of his repentance in the Kirk of Cult this nixt Sabbathe, in a humble manner upon his knees befor the pulpite, for all his former mifcarriages. 110 THE PRESBYTERY April 1647. The quhilk day, David Veitche compeiring, and confeffing his being withe the enemie at Kilfythe and Philiphaughe, the brether, conforme to the A6t of the Generall Affemblye, ordained him in a humble manner upon his knees to confeffe his fault, and declare his repentance in a hum- ble manner upon his knees befor the Prefbyterie ; quhilk he performed : And alfo ordained him to compeir befor the pulpite of the kirk of Darfie this nixt Sabbathe to doe the lyk, according to the Aft of the Generall Affemblye. Mr. Andrew Bennett and Mr. Walter Greig wer appointed to fpeak Mr. Thomas Melvin at the Synod, for planting of the fchoole of Moniemell. April 1. — BelRe Cupar in the paroche of Lithrie, fufpeft of witchecraft, is referd to be advifed withe the Provinciall Affemblye ; as alfo the caice of lindrie others lying under the fclander of witchecraft, and not yet cleared. It is referred to the Affemblye to advife concerning the ecclefiaftick cenfure to be inflifted in this caice, wher tuo young men have, for the fpace of three quarters of a yeir, layin in harlotrie withe one woman, bothe of them having hir at once Jucce[jlive upon all occafions of purpofe, as the woman thought hirfelfe that Ihe might not conceive withe childe. This day, the bretheren taking to ther confideratione the eftate and conditione of the great benefices,, owt of the quhilk they have there affig- nations, and fra quhilk fhould arife the maintinance of the fabrick of the Kirks and kirk dykes, and alfo furniture for the Communione Elements to be miniflred four tymes in the yeir ; and that [it] was expedient thir things fhould be affured to the Kirks in tyme, They have referred this whole matter to the confideratione of the Synodal Affemblye nixt enfweing ; as alfo, to have there advife and concurrance anent the fetling of gleibs and manfes, and the fetling of viccarage dweties. Aprile 15. — James Wilkie his cenfure. — James Wilkie in the parifti of CuUeffie, called and compeiring, the brether takeing to ther confideratione the greatnes of his fault, (he being ane elder,) in breakeing of the Sabboth day, and labouring to cover the faid fine by the tefl;imonie of other men ; as alfo, till affront both the Seffions of Monymaill and Culleffie, ordained [him] firfi to appear befor the Seffione of Culleffie the next Sabboth day. April 1647. OF CUPAR. Ill and humblie vpon his knees to acknowledge his fault in the abufe and contempt of that Judicatorie ; and immediatelie therafter to be depofed from his elderfhipe be the Seffione, and the depofitione to be intimate the Sabboth following ; the quhilk day, he Ihall humblie acknowledge vpon his knees his great fine in contemneing the Kirk Judicatories ; and the Sabboth after that, he fall publi6llie fatffie for breach of the Sabboth, according to common or dour. Letter to my Lord AnnandaiU. — The Prefbyterie refolved to writte to my Lord Annandaile, anent Maige Reikie inceftuous ; as alfo anent Beffie Cuper fufpefted of witchecraft. Crawfurd concurreing in the matter of Cuper. — The Erie of Craufurd being prefent, was defired to be carefull for planteing of a fecond minifter in Cuper, who promifed to be carefull ; and the brether appoynt this day fourtene dayes for meitteing of the Towne and Heritours of the parifti of Cuper for that effe6t, the faid Earle promifeing to be prefent the faid day, and to concurre in the matter foirfaid. Aprile 22. — Sir John Spottifwoods declaratione. — Sir John Spottifwood compeired, and being afked, if he was in companie with the Enemie ? an- fered, he came to Cuper to them to feik back his horfes which they had taken from him. And being enquired, if he did eate and drinke with them ? anfered, he did upon this occafione ; and being allied, whither he went to Tarvate with them ? anfered, he did it, but upon Forther his requeft, that he Ihould fpeak to Rankilour, that he might fpeake to Newtoune Gor- doune for him. And being aflced, if he went to the Newburgh with them ? replyed, he did, to gett his horfes which wer carried along to Aber- nethie, and not rendred without money. He was alfo enquired, if [he] knew of any of his fones goeing to the Enemie ? anfered, that his fecond fone went to Generall Ruthwen when he was abfent in Ingland ; that he had bought five or fex yeiris fince, ane Enfignes place for his thrid fone, and fent him to Germanie, and had never feen him fince that time, but now of late ; and lafi;lie, that his eldeft fone went into Montrofe, bothe againft his knowledge and his will. And being queftioned, if he did refett his fone fince Philiphaugh ? anfered, not befor the generall licence and publift pardone of the Eftates. And being further enquired, if David 112 THE PRESBYTERY May 1647- Weitch was in his houfe in the tyme of the Parliament of St. Andrews ? anfered, that he came to it with my Lord Lundoris : And laftlie being afked, if my Lord Gordoune or any of his brether wer in his houfe at Newmilne ? he anfered, never. The brether delayed this matter till this day fiveten dayes. Sir John was fummoned apjid a£ta to be prefent the faid day. Mr. John Ramfay defired to enquire of the Laird of Forther and his man, what they knew in the matter, and the whole brether to enquire in ther feverall feffiones if they did know any point of malignan- cie in the faid Sir Johne. At Newburgh, 13 May 1647- Elders of Newburgh ther confeffione and cenfure. — The quhilk day, the Prelbyterie held at Newburgh for executione of the ordinance made the lafl day at Cupar. And after fermon made be Mr. Johne Durie, and incalling on the name of God, Mr. James Wedderburne, Mode- rator for the tyme, alked Mr. Laurence Olyphant, whither or not he had made intimatione of the appoyntment of the Prefbyterie made the laft day ? anfered, he had done the fame, and gave in the names of the elders who eate and drank with Andrew Anderfone excommunicate, viz. David Wentoune, Johne Layng, Thomas Anderfone, Patrick Birrell, Johne Low, Mr. David Fairfull, Patrick Ramfay, and Andrew Anderfone his father, who prayed with his fone excommunicate. The foirfaid per- fones being particularlie interrogate be the Moderator, declaired, they drank with him. As alfo, the faid Mr. Laurence gave in the names of thes who confeffed they did take him by the hand, but did not drinke with him, wiz. Johne Philp, Patrik Beatt, Johne Birrell. The Moderator, fhewing to the faids Elders the greatnes of ther fine with the foirfaid ex- communicate perfon, appoynted Mr. Laurence Olyphant to intimate out of pulpit the next Sabboth, a day of humiliatione to be keipit on Sunday come aucht dayes therafter be the whole parifh of Newburgh, that all and everie one of them may be humbled for fo great a fine. And in particu- lair, the forfaid elders ar appoynted to fitt befor the faid pulpit the faid day, and everie one of them particulairlie to acknowledge ther fine in June 1647- OF CUPAR. 113 converfeing with the forfaid excommunicate perfoune ; and Andrew Anderfone for praying with him. And therafter the faid Mr. Laurence is appoynted to receave them. All which was done according to the Aft of Synod made theranent. Maij 27. — David Blyih his repentance. — David Blyth in the parifti of Ebdie, (for fhedding of blood on the Sabboth day,) is appoynted to ftand at the kirke doore of Ebdie, Sonday next, barefooted and bareheadit, with the gun in his hand wherwith the blood wes fliedde, vntill the laft bell, and thairafter to fitt befor the pulpitt the tyme of fermon, and, after fer- mon, to acknowledge and confefle vpon his knees his fine, and then be receaved. June 3. — Intimatione of the ad of the Committie. — This day, the brether reported ther diligence in intimateing the Aft of the Committie anent the receaveing of perfones comeing from places fufpefted of the plague, and wer approven thairin. A£i for the two young men ther repentance. — Mr. David Orme, produce- ing the proceffe anent Mr. Harie Cuper and Mungo Duddingftone, forni- catores, was approven : And they themfelfes compeireing both in fack- cloth, wer ordained to fatiffie according to the Aft of the Synod. ^ Perfones excommunicate. — Receaved from Mr. Walter Greig the names of the perfones excommunicate by the authoritie of the CommifEone of the Generrall Affemblye, viz. Mr. Alexander Innes, ane depofed minifter ; Mr. William Maitland, ane preacher ; Ludovicke Gordone, fone to the late Marqueffe of Huntlie ; Arthur Forbes, ane follower of the faid Lu- dovick ; Patrik Gordoune with the fleill hand ; Alexander Gordoune ; Patrik Leith of Harthill ; Johne Gordoune of Feichell ; William Gor- doune of Newtoune younger. June 10. — Fqfl to be keiped. — The brether refolved to keipe the fafl ap- poynted be the Synod, and to adde to the caufes contained in the Aft, the fpreading of the plague within the ftiyre. Letter to Faulkland. — ^Ther was ane letter drawn vpe to be fent to Faulk- ' They appear to be the two young men referred to in the question put by the Presbytery to the Synodj 1st April 1647, q v. 114 THE PRESBYTERY June 1647. land 'and Auchtermuchtie to defire them to forbeare ther enfueing fares be reafone of the peftilence. References read. — The references from the Synod to the Prefbyterie wer read in audience of the brether. Familie ewerdfe recommendit — 1 . The brether being enquired anent fa- milie exercife, declared they ufed diligence : It was recommendit to the brether be the Moderator to ufe farther diligence. Anent Schooles. — 2. Anent Schooles, it was recommendit to the brether to try whether ther fchooles wer provydit according to the Aft of Parlia- ment, and to report the next day. Anent Da. Glaine. — 3. Anent David Glaine murtherer, Mr. David Dalgleifli reported he had written to Mr. James Bruce, promifeing to proceed after that Mr. James had prayed the thrid tyme for him. Anent a colleague in Cuper. — 4. Anent the provydeing for a colleague to Mr. David Dalgleifli in the Kirk of Cuper, the brether refolves to writte to the Commiffione that fitts for plantatione of Kirks, and to con- curre with the heritors and parifliioners of Cuper. A6i anent Sabboth. — 5. The Aft anent the breach of the Sabboth is to be extrafted. Anent pennie briddels. — 6. The Aft of Juftice of Peace anent pennie bryddells to be fought for be Mr. James Martine from Alexander Mar- tiall, Vifitatione of Kirks delayed. — Be reafone of the plague fpotteing abroad, the brether delayed the Vifitatione of Kirks for a tyme. Advice anent the Plague. — The Laird of Fernie, commiffioner from the Committie of the Shyre, compeired, defireing the bretheris concurrence for preventeing the prefent daunger of infeftione : Quherinto the brether condifcended, and ordained the Aft foUoweing : — This day, after the incalling of the name of God, the brether being myndit be Sir James Arnott of Fernie knyght, of the defire of the Com- mittie of the Shyre for our concurrence with them to the preventeing of the prefent daunger of infeftione, and the fpreading thairof in the fliyre, have thought it our duetie to give all our heartie concurrence to the ut- termoft; of our abilitie in fuch a good and neceflar bufines, not only in re- June 1647- OF CUPAR. 115 gard of the care that wee fliould have of the outward focietie and peace of the fliyre, quherin everie one of us have our intereft, but alfo, and fpe- ciallie in regard of the great care incompetent to us anent our Lords glorie, and the keipeing of our congregationes togidder vndiffolved, quhilk wee would judge to be the greatefl plague of all, if it Ihould pleafe the Lordfo to difpofe : Therfor wee have thought fitt, if it ftiall feeme guid to your Honours, that, firft, ye would be pleafed to feik the concurrence of our brether in other Prelbyteries : Secondlie, wee have thocht guid, after mor ferious deliberatione, that, if it fall feeme fitting to the Honourable Committie of the ftiyre, tuo brether of our number, togidder with ane elder fent from us, fall concur with yow in this matter, with ther beft advice at your feverall meittings as they falbe allowed and direfted by us and re- quired by yow : Thridlie, wee thinke it mofl expedient that exaft care be taken in all townes and landwart pariflaes of civill paffes and fpirituall teftimonialls, with fevere punifhement againft the counterfitters, and fuch ecclefiaflik cenfures as the feverall Sefliones fall thinke expedient : Fourtlie, wee, haveing confidered the great daunger proceiding from the difobedience of publick ordoures of them who, at this tyme and in this cafe, hes the chairge of the fliyre, have thocht meit that whatfomever pub- lift ordoures made by the publift, and feene and allowed be us, anent the preventeing of the further fpreadeing of the Plague, is either neglegentlie or wilfuUie tranfgreft and broken, we fall cenfure the faidis perfones fpirituallie, and by thir prefents determines in manor after foUoweing, wiz. He that is proven negligent in obeyeing the publift ordoures of the fhyre duelie made and conftitute for the common benefite, and for pre- venteing the fearefull diffolutione of congregationes, out of any wanton or infolent humor, falbe commandit be our feverall Seffiones to make his repentance befor the pulpit on ane Sabboth day as ane contemner of guid ordour, as unnaturall to his owne lyffe, the liffe of his familie and neighbouris, as vnchrifbian in neglefting the weilfare and profperitie of the holy meitteing. Iff any man throch willfuU contempt fall defpife the ordour civill, and now this ordour fprituall, be he minifler, elder, or one of the people, rich or poor, great or fmall, fall be under the proces of the Kirk vntill the greatefl, at the difcretione of the Prefbyteries : And all 116 THE PRESBYTERY Sept. 1647. this without the prejudice of the judgement and concurrence of our brethren in the refl of the Prefbyteries. June 24. — Mercates difcharged. — Mr. James Martine and Mr. Wil- liam Levingftone declaired that, according to the defire of the Prelby- terie, the townes of Faulkland and Auchtermuchtie had difcharged ther mercates becaus of the Plague. Andro Anderjone Jatiffied. — Mr. Laurence Olyphant declaired that An- dro Anderfone elder, had fatiffied the Kirk according to the ordinance of the Prefbyterie, for prayeing with his fone excommunicate. July 15. — SupplicatioTie Johne Spindie. — This day, Johne Spindie, merchant of Dalkeith, declaired into the Prefbyterie that he had maried Jean Buchan, but vnder the name of Jeane Paterfone, and defired Ihee might be cleared of the afperfione of witchcraft which was put upon her, that he might have her for his wyffe : The Prefbyterie required him to re- port a teftificate of his marriage from Mr. Hue Campbell, minifter at Dal- keith, and thairafter they wer to give ther anfer. David Glaine ewcommunicate. — Mr. David Dalgleilh reported, he had pronounced the fentence of excommunicatione againeft David Glaine, murtherer ; intimatione to be made thairofF in all the kirks of the Pref- byterie, and letters to be direfted to the other Prefbyteries, that the fame may be intimate throughout the province. Supplie for David Allerdice. — The brether defired to deale with ther feverall Seffiones anent fupplie for rebuilding David Allerdice his houfe in Faukland, brunt at command of the Committie of the fhyre for avoyd- ing the plague. John Hamilton to be Jummoned. — Johne Hammiltoune, in the parilh of Faukland, to be fummoned againfl the next day for his bloodie oathes againes God, and his mifbehaviour towards his minifter. Augu/i ^6. — Helen Deas to be Jummoned. — Helen Deas appoynted to be fummoned for abufeing of the place of repentance, and her not give- ing fatiffa6tione to the congregatione. September 9. — A reference anent Schooks. — A reference to the Synod anent provifione of Schooles in a tuofold refpeft; firft, of thes pa- rifhes that ar large and great may take themfelfes to the leaft alterna- Oct. 1647. OF CUPAR. 117 tive contained in the aft of Parliament made anent Schooles, wiz. a hun- dreth merkis, or may be ftented higher, according to the largenes and proportione with other parifhes? Secondlie, whither Schooles formerlie provydit, but not reacheing to this leaft alternative of ane hundreth mer- kis, may the pariftiioners be now urged be vertue of this late aft of Par- liament, made in favours of Schooles, to provyde the fchole according to the fame or not ? September 16. — John Hamilton cmnpeireth. — John Hamiltoune, in the parifh of Faukland, called and compeirand, confefled his fault ; was ap- poynted to acknowledge the fame vpon his knees befor the minifter and baylzies, firft in the place wher he committed it, fecondlie befor the fef- fione, and thridlie befor the pulpit. October 21. — Pennie hryddelh. — The Prelbyterie, confidering the Aft of the late Synod holden at Dumfermling, the 6 of Aprile 1647, for repreffing the abufes in pennie bryddells, and finding the faid aft to be relative to ane aft of Juflice of Peace made to that efTeft the 24 of February 1636, does thairfor, ordaine the forfaid aft of Synod to be read from all the pulpitis, that none pretend ignorance thairoff, and that the number at fuch brydles be ftraitlie vrged to be conforme to the number contained in the aft of Juf- tice of Peace, extending to 20, and at mofl not exceiding 24; and that the number at contrafts andbanquetts of this kyndbe the juft halfe heiroff ; and that, vnder the paines contained in the faid aft of Juftice of Peace : And for getteing of better obedience heirinto, minifters ar ordained not to con- traft any parties vntill they obleidge themfelfes to fuUfiU the premiffes, and find cautione for that effeft ; and everie Seffione is appoynted to have the copie of the above fpecifiet aft of Juflice of Peace. This day, compeired Mr. Andro Louthian fornicator, was judiciallie dif- charged from preaching and from any other publift exercife which befor he might have done as ane expeftant ; and that for the fornicatione latelie committed by him. This day, Jonet Jethfeman, being wounditt in foule, greived in fpirit, and fore preffed vnder the burden of ane adulterie committed by her nyne yeirs agoe inCuper, with one Ja. Southerland, compeired of her owne ac- cord, confeffed the fame, and offred fatiffaftione for it, as the onlie meane 118 THE PRESBYTERY March 1648. to heale her woundes and calme her fpirit : Shoe is referred vntill the next dyett ; and leaft flioe fliould be fwallowed upe of forrow, Mrs. Walter Greig and William Row ar appoynted to conferre with her, and minifter fpirituall comfort to her. [Mr. John Hall, minifter at Kilfpindie.] December 2. — This day, the Prefbyterie appoynted everie brother to deall with ther elders, after a fpeciall maner, for fetteing vpe the woor- fhippe of God in ther families, and whatfomever elder after dealleing did want the fame Tfuallie, to be depofed. December 16. — Catherine Jamefone, in the parilh of Cults, appoynt- ed to be fummoned for hir railing from the place of publick repentance. December 30. — This day, Mr. Andro Louthian compeired befor the Prefbyterie, acknowlegded with teares his great fine; was appoynted to be receaved the next Lords day in the kirk of Faukland, from the or- dinarie place of repentance, be the minifter ther. January 13, 1648. — The report from the feverall Seffiones anent the number of copies of the Direftiones for Familie woorfliippe they would take for the ufe of ther parifhes, was as foUowes : Cuper reported they would take ane 100, Darfie 20, Cults 16, Faukland 50, Auchtermuchtie 20, Dunbug 10, Creich 20, Flifk 10, Logie 16, Moonfie 8, Monymaill 20, CuUeffie 30. Catharine Jamefone appoynted to fitt one day in fackcloth for her for- mer milbehaviour. This day, the Prefbyterie ordained everie brother who had not a com- petent ftipend to ufe all legall meanes for helpeing thairoff. January 27. — This day, the Prefbyterie ordained that all young ftu- dents who waittes on noblemen or gentlemen within thir bounds, aither to teach ther children or catechife and pray in ther families, to frequent the Prefbyterie, that the brether may cognofce what they ar reading, and what proficiencie they make in ther ftudies, and to know alfo ther beha- viour in the faid families, and of ther afFedione to the Covenant and pre- fent religione. March 2. — The overture anent receaveing of complaints, that is, if bills or complaints be prefented to the Prefbyterie, and be not in fuch March 1648. OF CUPAR. 119 grave, fober, and plaine termes, without aife6tatione, and without imita- tione of that libertie in libelling any thing vfed befor civill judicatories ; and if they be not fuch as doeth altogether befeeme ecclefiaftick judica- tories, the Prefbyterie ordaines all fuch in all tyme comeing to be rejefted and nowayes receaved. [Mr. Henrie Smith, minifter at Beath.] March 9. — This day, Mr. Laurence Olyphant gave in his compts of the receipts of that money coUefted for the diftreffed people of Argyll, within the bounds of the Prefbyterie, with ane difcharge from Sir James Stewart of the fame ; which being compared with the former compt was found to agrie with the fame, and thairfor appointed to be infert in the Pref- byteries books ; the tenour wheroff foUowes, videlicet : — I, James Stewart, merchant, of Edinburgli, grauntis me to have ressavit from Mr. Laurence Olyphant, minister of Newburgh, in the Presbyterie of Cuper, the sowme of sex hundreth fourscoir and fourtene libs, as the collectione above specifeit for the distressed people of Ar- gyll, quherofF I dischairge the said Mr. Laurence in name of the said Presbyterie, by wertue of ane vrarrant of the Generall Assembly ordaineing me to receave the severall contributiones : Witness my hand at Edinburgh the 19 of Feb. 1648. J. Stewabt. Mr. Alexander Balfour, this day, afked refolutione of the brether in thes particulairs, wiz. Whether deacons fhould have ane decifive voyce in Sef- fiones equall with elders or not ? Sdlie, Whether heritores, formerlie elders, but not refidentaries in the parifli, if vpone occafione they come to the Seffione, may have equall woyce with refidentarie elders ? Sdlie, Whether a child brocht foorth in the beginning of the feventh [moneth] may live, and whether the parents of that child fhould be punifhed as fomicatores, it being immediately after ther marrage ? The brether referes the an- fer to thes vntill the next day. March 1 6. — The brether, confidering the feverall provifiones of Minif- ters within ther bounds, and finding many not fufficientlie provided, did require them all, and moft particulairlie Mr. Walter Greig, to vfe all lawfuU and ordinarie diligence to gett ther provifiones helped ; and Mr. Walter Greig was peremptorilie appoynted to vfe diligence for that ef- fea, becaus formerlie he cotild not gett it done becaus of the malice and 120 THE PRESBYTERY April 1648. might of Bifliopes againft him, which the brether conceives Ihould be ane motive to the Lords of plantatione now to fie him both the better provyded, and the mor fpeedilie difpatched. March 23. — The brether takeing to ther confideratione the fuppli- catione prefented to them this day be Effie Wichtoune, together with her prefent eftate and conditione, and the conditione of the child latelie brocht foorth by her in fornicatione with Mungo Duddingftone and Mr. Henrie Cuper, how that they ar both lyke to perifh by famine, becaus none of the forfaid young men will owne the child, or doe the duetie of a parent therinto. And the Prefbyterie alfo finding the faid matter, to wit, which of thes tuo fhould be father into that child, had not yet beene concluditt nor determined by any competent court be a judge competent, that both thes tuo fall joyntlie contribute for the child's maintenance, and that vnder the paine of being lyable till further cenfures of the Kirk. March 30. — This day, the Moderatour earneftlie recommenditt to the brether that they would be carefuU to choife the ableft and bell affefted elders for waitteing on the Prefbyterie the next half yeir. A'pril 1 3. — Thomas Owne and James Owne in Logie, being formerlie fum- mond, wer called, and compeireing, confeffed werie groffe and fcandalous drunkennes and breach of Sabboth, wer appoynted to fatilfie for the fame in the thrie Kirks of Logie, Kilmanie, and Balmerinoch, and that from the publick place of repentance, and the faid Thomas to be in fackcloth ; and that it be intimate in all the thrie Kirks vnto them, that they falbe excommunicate if they continue in the forfaid faults and not amend ; and that they pay ther penaltie to the Seflione of Logie, wherinto they ar prefentlie remitted for receaving ther injun6tiones. April 27. — This day, the Moderatour enquired everie brother anent the repreffeing of drunkennes, fweareing, and the profanatione of the Lords day in ther feverall parifties ; all the brether promifed to fie to the repreffeing of the forfaid vices. [Mr. James Gillefpie, minifler at Rind.] This day, Mr. Andro Louthian prefented ane humble fupplicatione to the Prefbyterie, defireing that his mouth might be opened againe. The brether, willing to know his carriagde fince the declaratione of his re- May 1648. OF CUPAR. 121 pentance, defired Mr. William Levingftoune to aflie the SefRone of Fauk- land thairanent, and to report. This day, the Moderatour enquired the brethren and ruleing elders, if the Declaratione had been read by everie minifter, and if any did put wrong gloffes thairupon, and if any of the people did remove from heare- ing it read ; and in all the prsemiffes nothing was found contrair to the Aft of the Commiffione of the Kirk. This day, Mr. Andro Bennett declaired, that he had receaved tuo thou- fand merkis, left by Mr. Alexander Henderfone^ to the fchoole of Creich ; alked adwice how it might be befl fecured : The brother defired him to adwife with the Shereff-clerk thairanent vntill the next day. May 11. — Thebrether, this day, appoynted Mr. John Ramfay to defire the brother of Kirkcaldie, and Mr. David Raitt, with Creich, to defire the brother of St. Andros, to meitt with them Twefday forfaid, for mutuall adwice and concurrence in thir difficill tymes. Mr. John Ramfay was alfo to feik and crave the adwice of the Commiflione of the Kirk for minifters better direftione in the faid tymes, and to returne againft the day of ther firfl; meitteing. May 16. — ^The quhilk day, the brethren being mett with the brethren of other Prefbyteries, according to the former appoyntement, they did re- ceave ane letter from the Commiflione of the Kirk, which was direSted to all the four Prefbyteries within the province ; wherby the faid Commiffione did require everie minifter to keipe himfelfe frie from giveing adwice, af- fent, or countenance to this prefent Levie ; as alfo, that no Prelbyterie Ihould fend any of ther number along therwith : Wherinto all the brother did particulairlie aflTent. This day, the brethren of Cuper, with the adwice of the brother from other Prefbyteries, did condefcend and ordaine that fupplicationes from feverall Prefbyteries, Vniverfities, and Burghes, fliould be provided, to be prefented to the Committie of warre in the ftiire, which was to hold Thurfe- day next ; and that the feverall Pfefbyteries Ihould meitt apart for that ' Mr. Henderson was Minister of Leuchars, and afterwards of Edinburgli. This money, left to his native parish, was " for mantenance of aue Scoole in the Towne of Lithrie, within the parish of Creich." (Alton's Life of Henderson, p. 663.) He died in August 1646. Q 122 THE PRESBYTERY June 1648. effed, the other thrie on Weddenfeday, and this Prefbyterie of Couper on Thurfeday next in the ordinarie place of meitteing. It was alfo appoynted, by this meitteing, that correfpondence fhould be keiped with brether of other fhires. It was recommenditt, be this prefent meitteing, to the feverall Prefby- teries, that they ftiould enquire of everie brother abfent from this meitte- ing the reafones of his abfence, and to cenfure them if the fame be not found relevant ; as alfo, to require ther aiTent and approbatione of the in- ftru6tiones of the Kirk, formerlie mentioned. This day, 40 copies of the Short Informatione wer receaved be the Prefbyterie, at 8 pennies the peice. May 25. — Minifbers ar required to deall with ther parifhioners not to goe on in the Proteftatione taken be Craufurd againes the fupplicationes of the feverall Prefbyteries. The Prefbyterie doeth appoynt ther fupplicatione to be infert in all ther Seffiones books, and that everie Seffione might give ther approbatione therinto. June \ . — This day, the brether wer defired to try if they could bring in a copie of the Proteftatione forfaid, that they may the mor warrantablie proceid againft the fubfcribers thairoff. June 8. — Chriftiane Barclay and Catharine Smyth compeired this day ; and Chriftane Barclay complained on the faid Catharine Smyth that fhoe had ftriken her within the kirk, quhill ftioe was on her knees praying. The quhilk complaint the brether finding to be of truth, or at leaft find- ing the faid Catharine to have mifcarried werie farre in the kirk to the faid Chriftiane, did ordaine Catharine forfaid to fatiffie for the fame befor the pulpitt of Creich the next Sabboth. June 15. — This day, was prefented to the brethren ane Aft of the Com- miffione of the Kirk, which being read and approven be all, was ordained to be infert and regiftrat in the Prefbyterie book ; the tenour wheroff foUowes : — Edinburgh the 5 of June 1 648. — The Commissione of the Generall Assembly recommends seriouslie to Presbyteries to take speciall notice and tryall of every brotheris carriagde in the publict busines. That iff any be found who doe not declair themselfes againest the present June 1648. OF CUPAR. 123 Ingagement, nor joyne with ther brethren in ther common Resolutiones againest it, nor give publict infonnatione to the people oif the Vnlawfulnes of it, they may be referred to the next Generall Assemblie ; and if any of them have alreadie declaired themselfes for it, that they be presentlie censured. Sic subscribitur, Mr. Andro Ker. Four copies of Mr. Zacharie Boyd his Pfalmes wer delyvered this day to the Prefbyterie, to be adwifed with vntill the next General Affembly. June 22. — ^This day, ane letter from the CommifRone of the Kirk, with the Caufes of the Faft to be holden the laft Thurfeday of June and firfl, Sabboth of July, wer delyvered into the Prelbyterie ; which Caufes wer ap- poynted to be regiflrate in the Prelbyterie book ; the tenour whereof fol- lowes : — 1. Wee ar to mourne for all the sines and provocationes mentioned in the Causes of our for- mer humiliatione, quhilk doe continue and abound notwithstanding of all our obligationes to reforme our wayes, and many former solemne professiones of repentance, and of all the sharpe rods wherwith God corrects us, and heavie jugdementis quherwith he now threatenes us. 2. Wee ar in speciall way to be humbled for the countenance that hath beine given, and compliancie that hath beene made, by too many with Malignants and persones disaffected to the worlce of reformatione, which, in the just jugdement of God, at last hes put such power and strenth in ther hands as is terrible to the people of God, and threatens his worke with ruine. 3. Wee ar to bewaille the small proficiencie wnder the preaching of many, the great con- tempt of the Gospell in others, and the great hardnes of heart and obstinacie in some, not only into the despiseing and reproacheing of the ministrie, but to the rejecteing of the most power- full word of exhortatione in the mouthe of his servands. 4. Wee ar to be humbled for the greivous backslyding that is amongs us, which hath pre- vailed to the vndertakeing of ane vnlawfull Ingagdement, notwithstanding of many petitiones from Burghs, Shyres, Presbyteries and Synods to the contrarie ; which vndertakeing, besyd many sad effects amongst ourselves, is lyke to rent in sunder the vnion betwixt the kingdomes, and not only obstruct the progresse of the worke of reformatione, but overturne the funda- tiones alreadie laid. 5. Wee ar to lament befor the Lord the oppressione of his people in many places of this kingdome, vnto the spoyUng of ther goods, offering violence to ther persones, and forceing of ther consciences, by causeing ather to endure great aiHictione, or to sine againest God by being accessorie to a sinful course. 6. Wee ar deeplie to be humbled that the Parliament now risen, they have beine so farre from satisfieing the just and necessar desires of the Kirke, or to the Petitiones presented into them, that they have enjoyned obedience to all thair ordours vpon the grounds of ther De- claratione in Aprill. 124 THE PRESBYTERY Aug. 1648. 7. Wee ar to intreat the Lord in behalfe of our King, that he may be conyinced and repent of the evillis of his former wayes, and may be inclined to the love and approbatlone of the work of God : And in behalfe of thes who have power of the kingdome in ther hands, that they may desist from everie sinful! course, and satisfie the just and necessar desires of the Kirke, and consciences of the weill affected in the land, by secureing rehgione, and preserveing the vnion betuixt the tuo kingdomes and monarchicall governement in the persone of the King and of his posteritie. 8. Wee ar to begge of God that all the purposes, both of Sectaries and of the Popish pre- laticall and malignant partie in all the thrie kingdomes, againest the truth and worke of God, may be disappoynted, and ther power crushed. So also that the Lord would strenthen his people in all these dominions to adhear, without shrinkeing or fainteing, to the cause of God, and bear a faithfull testimonie thairto in the day of tentatione. 9. Lastlie, wee ar to pray for a blissing vpon the ensueing Generall Assemblie, that they may meitt in peace and love, and, being furnished with the spirit of vnitie and faithfulnes, wis- dome and zeall, they may so carie themselfes in everie thing as that the hopes and designes of disaffected men may be disappoynted, truth may be preserved, holynes promoved amongst our- selfes, and the worke of vniformitie advanced among our neighboures. The League and Covenant was this day appoynted to be read be everie brother the firft day of the faft, to the people, and ther diligence herein to be enquyred the next dyett. This day, the brether war defired to require ther people to delay the mercatt of Auchtermuchtie, vp^hich was to fall the day following the faft, vntill the Twefday thairafter. Auffu/i 24. — This day was prefented a letter from the Commiffione of the Kirke, wherby they require everie brother to advertife ther people, that they be not taken with thes Obfervationes emitted be the Eftaittes vpon the Generall Affemblie ther Declaratione, vntill ther anfers ftiould come forth into them. All the brether promifed to doe as it was re- quired. Thomas Duncane in Sires, haveing complained to that Seffione on Henry Anderfone, that the faid Henrie had faid that Thomas forfaid had lyen with this Henrie his wyfFe ; and the Seffione haveing defired the ad- wice of Prelbyterie therintill, the Prelbyterie did ordaine the faid Henrie to make declaratione of his repentance in fackcloth for his ordinarie drunkennes, and for flandering of his wyfFe, haveing vpon tryall found the whole matter to be but flaunder. Oct. 1648. OF CUPAR. 125 Augtifl 31. — Mr. John Ramfay and Mr. Wm. Livincijlone fent to Brunt- Hand. — This day, Mr. John Ramfay and Mr. William Levingftoune wer dire6ted from the Prefbyterie to Bruntiland, ther to deall with the meit- teing of Burrowes, that fome courfe might be taken be them for prevente- ing any further effufione of innocent blood. September 14. — The Prefbyterie did defire Mr. Walter Greig and Mr. David Dalgleifh to goe to the Committie, and in name of the brether, offer ther affiftance and befl concurrence for furthering and advanceing heir the work of God in this day of Jacobs trouble, and to exhorte them to fledfaflnes. September 21. — The quhilk day ther was no exercife, be reafone the Prefbyterie was laitt in conveineing, becaufe of thir prefent feares and troubles. OSlober 12. — Reference anent ane expedant, who haveing fallen in for- nicatione, and haveing contrasted the partie with whom he fell, refufes to performe the marriagde, notwithflanding the woman allegdes promife vpon oath ; which fhe, being defired to purfue befor the jugde compe- tent, has never yet purfued : How the Prefbyterie fall proceid in the faid matter ? OBober 1 8. — The AfTembly ordenes the haill minifters and ruling elders of the Prefbyterie of Couper to meitt at the kirk of Darfie, with Mrs. Patrik Scougall, James Bruce, and Andrew Honnyman, miniflers, with the Laird of Creich and Kingcraig, ruling elders, for removeing of the monuments of idolatry and fuperflitioun in the faid kirk of Darfie ; and cognofcing the haill fabrick theirof. And the melting to be wpon Monon- day nixt the 23d of this inflant. And the Minifter to mak intimatioun theirof wpon Sonday nixt to the heritors and elders to be prefent for that effea. 1 ' The meeting was accordingly held at Darsie, but the minute is totally silent as to these monuments of idolatry, it being exclusively devoted to the erection and division of seats in the church. But, fortunately, the Synod Hecord informs us, '•' That at the entrie of sindrie deskis, upon the platforme, and above the great west doore, there are crosiar staifes, in some part alon, and in other as a aditament and cognisance of the last pretended Bischops armes, not being any sigue or cognisance ordinarie and commune in that name or familiej hot meirlie a signe of 126 THE PRESBYTERY Dec. 1648. November 2. — This day, Mr. George Thomfon declared, that Mr. David Kynneir in face of their Seffioun declared that he had fubfcryved the Proteflatioun againft the Supplicatioun, and that he re wed nothing of the doing of it ; and if it were to doe, he would doe it over againe : to which he added (after fome interruption) out of the intention he had done it, which, (as he affirmed) was for the glory of God, the good of the Kirk, and the releife of his Prince. Wherupon the Prefbyterie advyfed that the faid Mr. David ftiould be proceffed be the Seffioun of Kilmany, and be fufpendit from being ane elder. November 16. — The whilk day, Mr. George Thomfone declares that Mr. David Kynneir, being called befor the Seffioun of Kilmany, did de- clare that he was fory that he had fpoken any thing that did give offence ; and that the purpofe of his fpeach was not to juflifie his aftione, but only his intention in refpeft of the a6bion ; fubmitting to the judgement of the Kirk : wherfor, furder proceffe againft him is delayed till the Aft of the Commiffione of the Kirk be fein. This day, Mr. David Orme produceth a roll of 'the names of thefe that had fied ftiearers on the Sabbath day in Abernethie, September 17 and 24. It is ordeined that they be proceffed and cenfured in their feverall Seffiouns. December 7- — This day, a letter is produced from the Commiffioun of the Kirk, together with the copies of the League and Covenant, and the folemne acknowledgement, and the Aft of the Generall Affemblie for re- newing of the Covenant ; together with the aft for debarring from the Covenant and Communion ; together with anfwers to the Committies Obfervations wpon the Affemblies Declaratione. In obedience to the whilk lettre, the Prefbyterie refolued as foUowes, The Prefbyterie, con- fidering -the papers now at laft come to ther hands (although ftraitned his degrie hierarchical!, according to the maner and forme used among the Romane hierarchists, and others following them :" and that there is " a glorious partition wall, with a degrie ascend- ing thereto, dividing the bodie of the kirk fra there queir (as it is ordinarlie called in papistrie, and among them that follow papists) ; and above the great doore of their queir, so called, the armes of Scotland and England quartered, with divers crosses about and beside them, are set up." All these were ordered to be removed by the Synod as being superstitious. Dec. 1648. OF CUPAR. 127 with tyme) yet refolving to ufe all poffible diligence to joyne with the reft of the Kirk in renewing of the folemne League and Covenant at the tyme apointed by the Commiffioun of the Kirk, have apointed that on Sunday nixt, after fermon in the foirnoon, the Afts refpeftive of the Com- miffioun of the Kirk, with the explanation be publickly red, together with the folemne acknowledgement of publick finnes ; That the faft be in- timat on the faid day to be obferved on Thurefday nixt, and the Saboth following, and the Covenant to be renewed that day according to the order prefcryved ; And that all the congregatioun be requyred to dilate to the Seffioun (to be keiped that day) any whom they know to come vnder the compaffe of the afts of being debarred from the Covenant and communion ; And that ewerie minifter enquyre particularly in the Sef- fioun that day, and tak up a lift of tliefe that come wnder the compalTe of the forfaid a6ts ; and to caufe fummond the faidis perfones to the Pref- byterie, to be keiped wpon Monday nixt for that purpofe, that their it may be cleired who ar to be debarred, and who not ; and if any being fummond doe not compeir, it is ordeined that their proceffes ly over till after the renewing of the Covenant, and that they be debarred in the meantyme: Alfo, it is appointed, that the information of the prefent con- dition of affaires, and declaration concerning prefent dueties from the Commiffioun of the Generall Affemblie to the Kirk and Kingdome be publikly red wpon the Thurefday of the faft, after the foirnoons fermon before the bleffing : Alfo, if any being dilated cannot be gotten fummond perfonally, being from home, it is apointed, that they be delayed till after- wards. December 11. — The whilk day, the brethren melting according to the apointment of the former day, after incalling of the name of God, did pro- ceid againft delinquents in the mater of the vnlawfuU Engadgement, as followes : — Firft, dilated by the Seffioun of Couper, as having charge in the en- gadgement, Andrew Paterfone lievetennent, David Johnfton younger, quartermafter, Captain Robert Whyt. Andrew Paterfone and David Johnefon called, compeireing, and found to have had charge in that vnlawfuU Engadgement, ar fufpendit from the 128 THE PRESBYTERY Dec. 1648. Covenant and communion till the nixt Generall Affembly, according to the aa of the Commiffioun of the Kirk, and their fufpenfion to be pub- likly intimat. Capitan Whyt is found to be prifoner in Ingland. Dilated alfo, by the Seffioun of Couper, for fubfcryving the Proteflatioun entered in the Committy of the fliyre againft the fupplicationes of the Prelbyteries refpedive within the fhyre to the Parliament, Sir James Balfour, Alexander Inglis, Gilbert Paterfone, Mr. Patrick Glaffurd. Sir James Balfour called, compeires, and confeffes he had fubfcryved the foirfaid Proteflatioun, and declares that he was fory he had done fo ; and that he is willing to teftify his difallowance of it, and to declare his repentance for it, any way the Prefbyterie fhall think iitt, and earneftly defires that he may be received to the Covenant. Wherupon the Pref- byterie, finding by the teftimony of feverall brethren that he had not bein malignant or difafFeftionat to the Covenant and caufe of God, before the vnlawfull Engadgement ; but, on the contrair, had done and fuffered for it, ordeines, that he fubfcryving the paper, (the tenor quherof foUowes : — " Wheras ane Proteflatioun was entered before the Committy of warre of the fhyre of FyfTe, bearing a direft oppofitioun therwnto, and ane urging of the advancement of the vnlawfull Engadgement, whilk Proteflatioun being prefented to us wnder fubfcryvers, we did fubfcry ve it ; for whilk we ar heartily fory, and doe profeffe we doe think that Engadgement to be vn- lawfull, and, if we had the paper, wold willingly rend our names theirfrom : whilk we declare as in the fight of God by our fubfcriptiones ;") and de- claring his repentance publikly befor the congregation, coming out of his owne feat, and promyfing more circumfpe6b walking (in refpe6t of the Covenant in all tyme comming) fhalbe admittit to the renewing of the Covenant. Wherupon he being called, and the faid ordinance intimat to him, he willingly fubmitts to it, and prefentlie fubfcryves the foirfaid paper in face of the Prefbyterie, and promyfes to obey the refl of the order. The magiflrats, counfellors, and gentlemen, in the paroche of Couper who did put foorth men in the faid vnlawfull Engadgement, being called, compeirs, and declares that they did put out thofe men againfl their will, being threatned with plowndering and quartering ; and that they werre Jan. 1649. OF CUPAR. 129 fory they had done fo, and willing to declare the fame any way the Pref- byterie fliould think fitt : Wherwpon the Prelbyterie, (knowing the good aiFeftion of the faid magiftrats, cownfellors, and gentlemen to the Cove- nant and caufe of God, and that they had never formerly bein found in any thing to be malignant,) ordeines, that they, declaring publikly before the congregation, ftanding up in their owne featts, and inclyning their body, their difallowance of the faid Engadgement, and that they werre fory they had any wayes concurred in it, ftialbe received into the Cove- nant. Whilk being intimat to them, they willingly fubmitt to it, and pro- myfes to obey the faid ordinance.^ The whilk day, Mr. Walter Greig craves advyce of the brethren anent a woman who had confeffed hir felfe to be a witch. The Prefbyterie, not having tyme to think upon that mater, delayes it till the nixt day. December 31. — Mr. John Dury, minifter at Logy, delated Johne Hall for refuifing to fwear and fubfcryve the Covenant, who, going forth in the tyme of the reiding of it, is therfor apointed to be fummond againft the nixt day. It is apointed, that it be tryed in ewerie paroche, who werre abfent at the tyme of the renewing of the Covenant, and for what reafon ; and that thefe who werre neceflarly abfent, and ar defirous to fwear the fame, be admittit to fweare before the Seffioun, and that others be fpecialy taken notice of. Concerning Helen Young, in the paroche of Balmirrinoch, who had con- feffed hir felf to be a witch, it is apointed, that Mrs. Johne Makgill elder and younger, Andrew Bennett, James Wedderburne, George Thomfon, Ihall meitt with Mr. Walter Greig on Monday nixt, and fpeak with the faid Helen Young, and report to the Prefbyterie what they find the nixt day. January 4, 1649. — The whilk day, diverfe of the brethren enquyring what courfe Ihould be taken with thefe who refuifed to fweare, or having fworne, did delay to put their hands to the Covenant. The Prefbyterie thinks it meet to deall particularly with them, and defires Mr. Johne Mak- ' A great many other gentlemen and common people were, upon this occasion, delated bv the different Sessions of similar offences, and received the like sentences. R 130 THE PRESBYTERY Jan. 1649. gill younger, to repair to the Commiffioun of the Kirk the nixt week, and to try their what courfe is thought uieitt to be taken with thefe who re- fuife to fweare, or put their hand to the Covenant. The whilk day, the brethren, apointed to joyne with Mr. Walter Greig in dealing with Helen Young, reports that ftill flie confeffes hir felfe to be a witch ; but that when ftie is pofed wpon particulars fhe feems to them either to dilTemble, or els to be diftrafted. But becaufe ftie fpak fomething reflexing wpon Helen Small and Elfpet Seith, the brethren think it meitt to goe on in the examination of Helen Small and Elfpet Seith ; and in the mean tyme recommends to Mr. Walter Greig to deall with Helen Young, to try what can be had againft Helen Small and Elfpet Seith, in their Seffioun, againft the nixt day. Mr. David Orme declares, that Helen Small was fummond, and that he had found in their Seffioun, that Ihe had bein for a long tyme malcefamce for witchcraft ; and that ftie had bein proceffed in their Seffioun for the fame in the yeir of God I™VP fowrtie-fowr ; and that fome of their Seffioun had now deponed againft hir as followes : — At Monimdl, the last of December, 1648. — Whilk day, after incaUing the name of God, the Minister declared to the Sessioun, that Helen Young, in the parishe of Balmirrinoch, had spoken something reflexing wpon Helen Small about maters of witchcraft, and that lie was apointed to desyre the Sessiomi to try if they would give any information against the said Helen Small. January 7, 1649. — The whilk day, it is declared that, beside the scandal concerning Wil- liam Balingall his death, for which the said Helen was procest, she was of a long tyme malce farruB for witchcraft. Item, it is alledged against hir, that she sent with Alexander Allan in Lethem, a stoup full of barme to Bessie Swans spous Thomas Mackassie, to he given him to drink whil he was sicke, after which the said Thomas died. Item, that Alexander Arthur in Kumoquhy his wyfe, having flittin with the said Helen, fell sicke, and afterward, reprovein" the said Helen, his kow died, and imniediatly his wjrfe recovered. It is further declared, that on a day Johne Skirling in Caldooats, ryding towards Leathern, and meet the said Helen, who was hard say, " Saw yee ever such a long-legged man as this ?" After which the said Johne fell sicke and dwyned about whil he died. The Sessioun, taking these delationes to their con- sideration, ordeines Helen Small, Bessie Swan, Alexander AUan, Margaret Young, Maroaret Webster, to be summond against the nixt day for tryell of the prsemisses. January 14. — Whilk day, Helen Small being called, compeired, and being questioned con- cerning the barme, did confesse that she, being in Jonet Wats house, the said Jonet requysted Jan. 1649. OF CUPAR. 131 hir to cause Margaret Young send a soup barme to hir to bake with, and that she had gotten the same, and desyred the said Alexander Allan to cary it to the said Jonet Watt. Being questioned concerning Alexander Arthurs kow, and his wyffes sicknesse, denyed she knew any thing therof but by report. Lykewyse, being questioned concerning Johne Skirlings long legSj denyed the same. Bessie Swan called, compeired, and being questioned concerning the barme which Alex- ander Allan broght to hir from Helen Small, declared that Alexander Allan broght ane stoup full of barme to hir, which the said Helen Small had sent hir, whilk she did cast in the milne burne. Alexander Allan called, compeired, declared that the said Helen Small did send the barme with him to the said Bessie Swan. Margaret Young declares, that Helen Small did seike barme from hir to be sent to Jonet Watt in Monimell, which she desyred Alexander Allan to []take to] the said Jonet, and not to Bessie Swan ; and being posed, if Helen Small had spoken to hir concerning the barme be- fore she came to the Sessioun ? answered, she had. Margaret Webster in Kinoquhy, called, compeired, and being questioned, if after she had flitten with Helen Small, that she fell sicke, and whither or not the said Helen being reproved by hir housband, Alexander Arthur, their kow died and she amend ? Answered, that indeed after hir flytting with the said Helen she fell sicke, whilk she tooke from the hand of God ; and that she knew not that hir housband did reprove the said Helen, and that their kow died when she was sicke, and that after the deathe of the kow she amended, whilk she acknow- ledged lykeviT^se to come from God. And being questioned, whither she hard the said Helen say, when their kow was dead, " I thank God I have gotten my hearts sythe now ?" denyed that she heard the said Helen speake the same, but that she heard others clavering the same, wherof she took no notice. Agnes Wobstef called, compeired, and being questioned, whither or not she knew any thing concerning Helen Small hir speach anent hir goodman his long legges ? Answered, she knew nothing of it, but only heard a fljdng report, and that hir housband was long sicke and after- ward died ; whilk they both tooke from the Lords hand. This day, James Webster declared that the said Helen Small had promysed to doe him ane evill turne ; whilk the said Helen denyed, being posed thairanent. The said Helen is sum- moned apvd acta to compeir the nixt day. James Wobster is apointed to prove the same, and to advertise the minister that the witnesses may be summond (when he lies gotten their names) against the nixt day. January 21. — Whdk day, James Wobster being questioned, whither or not he had found any light concerning that speach of Helen Smalls ? Answered, that he had gotten none as yit. The Sessioun apointed the said James to use further diligence, and to acquaint the minister. January 28. — The whUk day, James Wobster declared he had gotten no further light as ■yit. The Sessioun ordeins him ut supra. Extract out of the Sessioun Book of Monimell. 132 THE PRESBYTERY Feb. 1649. The faid Helen Small compeirs, and being pofed by the Moderator, if Ihe knew that ftie had bein a long tyme bygone fufpeft and flandered for a witch ? flie, after fome Ihifting anfweres, confeffed that flie did know it. Being enquyred, why Ihe was not carefull to be purged of that flander ? ftie anfwered, that flie could not ftope their mouthes, and God would re- ward them. Being enquyred anent the particulars alledged againft hir in the Seflioun of Monimell, flie denyed all. Wherfor it is recommended to Mr. David Orme to examine the particulars more narrowly. Con- cerning James Birtlitt, flie confefles that flie being fent for, went to him ; but that it was to gitt a band of 1 00 merkis which he had of hirs ; which, notwithftanding, flie got not. She denyes that flie applyed anything at all to him. It is recommended to the Seffiouns of Balmirrinoch and Moni- mell to try more particularly concerning hir againft the nixt day, and flie is fummond apud a£ta to compeir the nixt day. January 18. — Mr. Walter Greig declares to the Prefljyterie the death of Helen Young by flcknefle, who had before confefled hir felf to be a witch. Helen Small and Elfpet Seith compeiring, and maters concern- ing them not being fufficiently cleired from the Seffiouns of Monemell and Balmirrinoch, they ar apointed to compeir when the minifters fliall advertife them. February 1. — Mr. Walter Greig returning from the Commiffione of the Kirk, delivered a lettre to the Prefliyterie from the faid Commiffioun, dated January 1 5, the tenor wherof followes : — Right Reveeend, Wheras we have bein informed that diverse Presbyteries have bein negligent^ and too suddaine in the admitting to the renewing of the League and Covenant pei-sones that ar dis- affected, and to whom the favour granted in the explanation of the Act of Commission doth not belong, and the many applicationes ar still made to Presbyteries by Malignants, and men that have bein dieply involved in that late Engadgement, to be readmitted to the Covenant : Therfore, we have thought it necessary to warne yow that yee be very circumspect, and tak good held whom yow admitt to the Covenant, that so the cause of God suffer no prejudice by your joyneing with the Enemies therof. And for this cause wee desyre that the ti-yall of such, according to the rules and directiones wee have formerly given, may bee by your selues, and no by your Sessiones ; and that yow cause registrate your whole proceidings in every one of your Books. And wher any questionable causes come before yow concerning the admitting of per- Feb. 1649. OF CUPAR. 133 sones to the Covenant^ yow shall referre them hither, and apoint the persones who importune yow for that favour to mak their addresses wnto us. And wee cannot conceale from you, if any persone or persones be admittit to renew the Covenant who ar not allowat hy our Act and explanation, hy the gryt trust committed wnto us, we wilhe necessitated to proceid against such, and to take notice of the Presbyteries proceidings in applying the Act apointed by us to regulate the admitting of persones in the renewing of the Covenant. Yow ar lykewyse heirby desyred to hasten in that report of your diligence, with the list of the persones debarred from the Covenant within the severall churches in yovvr bounds. And, so committing yow to the Lords speciall directione, wee remaine. Which the Prefbyterie, taken to their confideration, refolved carefully to obey. Alfo they received ane other lettre of the fame daitt, the tenor whereof foUowes : — Right Reverend, Yow shall receive three copies of the new paraphrase of the Psalms, at a mark the peice, which yow wilbe pleased to peruse carefuly ; and that yow would amend any fault yow find in them, and send in yowr correctiones to ws with diligence ; for tis not enough to find out faults, except yow also set down your own assay correcting the same. Receive also heir- with nyntein Acts of the Assembly at a mark the peice. There ar sent wnto Qyow] the Ex- planationes of our former Act, concerning our debarring of persones from the Covenant, price of the peice of them is six pennies. We must entreat yow to send in the prices of these papers yow have gotten now and formerly with all diligence, that the printer may be payed. Receive also nyntein copies of the Testimonie of this Church against the proceidings of the Sectaries, etc. price of peece 2s. As also, that yee will not faile to send in what is due of the twentie shillings for this and bygon yeeres. We expect yowr diligence heirin, and the report tlierof ; and so we remaine. In obedience wherto they did delyver one of the copies of the paraphrafe of the Pfalmes to Mr. David Dalgleiftie, another to Mr. David Orme, and the thrid to Mr. Walter Greig, apointing them to perul'e the fame, and having perufed the fame, to delyver them to other brethren to be perufed lykwyfe by them, that the report may be given in according to the defyre of the Affembly.i Another letter alfo was delyvered to the Prefbyterie by Mr. Walter Greig ; the tenor wherof foUowes : — ' This was the version by Francis Rous, which was afterwards sanctioned by the General Assembly, and is still used in the Scottish Church. 134 THE PRESBYTERY Feb. 1649. Reverend Brethren, AlbeiTj we have long expected from yow ane accompt of yowr diligence concerning the provision and other particulars relating vnto the severall Kirks within yowr hounds, according to the Act of the Generall Assembly in the year 1647, yet we have hitherto receaved no sa- tisfaction from yow heirin. And conceiwing yowr negligence in this to have bein very preju- diciall to the setling of yowr severall Kirks, and that a perfect accompt of these things would contribute very much for furthering of the same, therfore, we doe now desyre yow, as yee would not wish the blame to ly vpon yow any longer, to tak pains for setting down the names of all the paroches within yowr bounds, with declaration which of them have ministers, which not ; what is the largenesse of the bownds ; commodious or incommodious situation of each particular paroche kirk ; what is the number of communicants ; what kirks ar wnder patrons, what not ; who ar the severall patrons ; what is the nature and quantity of the present provi- sion, or possible grownd of further provision, or competent mantenance, where the same is not sufficiently provyded already. As also what paroches ar vnited, or disvnited, or bettered al- i-eady ; and in what measure by the said Commissioun. And that this may not be delayed or slichted, we trust that yow will immediatly after the sight heirof, to name one of yowr num- ber to tak paines heirin, and that yow wilbe carefull to give vnto him yowr best concurrence and assistance for cleiring of these particulars to yowr severall kirks. Wee will expect a per- fect accompt of all these things against the nixt melting of the Commissiotm on February, or as soon therafter as possibly can be. Wee think we shall neid to say no more in a bussinesse tending so much to yowr owne advantage, and to the good and setling of all the kirks within the kingdome, but commends yow to the grace of God, and continowes. Wee pray yow be carefull that none of the particulars in the Act of Assembly, and sit down in our lettre, be omitted concerning any of yowr Kirks. It is very lyke that these who shall first report their diligence in these particulars shalbe first taken in consideration by the Com- missioun of Plantation of Kirks. , In obedience wherto, Mr. Andrew Bennett was apointed to receive from ewerie brother ane information anent the ftate and condition of their ftipend and paroche, according to the defyre of the lettre ; which ewerie brother was apointed to bring in to him againft the nixt day, that he might prepare the fame with all expedition to be fent over to the Com- miffioun of the Kirk. This day, Mr. David Orme produceth the proceffe of the Seffioun of Monemell againfl Helen Small, fufpeft of witchcraft ; which, becaufe it is found yet not to be cleired in ewerie particular, it is referred back againe to the faid Seffioun for further cleiring. And Helen Small called, com- Feb. 1649. OF CUPAR. 135 peirs, and is apointed to come to the Prefbyterie when Mr. David Orme Ihowld advertife hir. February J 5. — Mr. Walter Greig craving advyce, what punifliment is to be infli6led wpon a woman who had fatt down wpon hir knees and curfed hir neighbour ? It is thoght meit, that fhe fhall declare hir repent- ance publikly before the Congregation. Mr. Andrew Lawthian, produceing to the Prefbyterie his abfolvitor before the Commiffars of Edenburgh, concerning his alledged oath of mar- riage to Elfpet Shaw, and he being defyrous to give fatiffaftion in the paroche of Falkland, in refpeft of any fcandal given by him during the tyme of his abode their, that he might have a teftimoniall from thence to any paroche wher it fhall pleafe the Lord to give him occafion to refide : The Prefbyterie ordeines the faid Mr. Andrew Lawthian to compeir be- for the pulpit of the kirk of Falkland, vpon ane Saboth before noon, and ther declare his forrow and greif for all his offences during his abode in Falkland, and efpecially for his levity in contrafting and quyting againe mariage with hir with whom he had fallin in fornication ; and alfo, that throgh any wncircumfpednefle of his walking, any of that congregation fhould have taken any offence at him, as if he had bein given to exceffive or wntymous drinking ; which he hath the more reafon to be greived for, becaufe having the honor to preach Gods word, amongft whom he fhould have bein exemplar for a holy converfation, and crave God and that con- gregation forgivenefTe, and promyfe, with the Lords grace, to walk more circumfpeftly in all tyme comming. February 26. — ^The whilk day, after incalling the name of God, ewerie feverall brother being requyred, according to the lettre received from the Commiflion of the Kirk, to give in in writt the eflate of the paroche and flipend, the fame was given in by ewerie brother, except be Mr. Johne Ramfay, who had not bein prefent feverall dayes before, becaufe of fick- nefTe, and therfor knew not that it fhould have bein given in that day ; and Mrs. Johne Murray and Johne Litlejohne, who werre abfent. The whilk day. Sir George Morrifon being called, compeirs, and being enquyred anent his judgement of the late vnlawfuU Engadgement, he de- fyred to apoint fome two of their number to conferre with him for his 136 THE PRESBYTERY March 1649. fatiffaftion in fomethings wherof he doubted ; wherupon the Prelbyterie apointed Mr. Walter Greig and Mr. George Thomfone to fpeak with him, and delayed his proceffe till the nixt day. Capitan Johne Morifon, in the paroche of Darfy, compeirs, and acknow- ledges, that he had a patent from the Eirle of Lenrick to levie men in the Weft cowntry for the laid vnlawfull Engadgement, and that he was inter- rupted by ryfing of the Weft cowntry after the mifcariage of the faid En- gadgement : The Prelbyterie ordeines him to be debarred from the Cove- nant and communion till the nixt Generall Aflembly. March 8. — Concerning the reference for plantation of Schools, it is apointed, that the nixt day ewery brother reprefent to the Preftjyterie the cace of their paroche in refped of a School, that theirafter diligence may be ufed for planting fchools wher they ar wanting. It is recommended to feverall brethren to be carefuU to intimat in their feverall kirks, wpon the Saboths immediatly before Midfommer and HalloM-ewen, that no fyres to be fit on wpon thefe nights. It is yet referred to the enfewing Provinciall, what courfe flaal be taken with women proceffed for witchcraft, and not cleired. Elfpit Seith, in the paroche of Balmirrinoch, compeiring, is examined by the Prelbyterie, and fummond apud aSta to compeir the nixt day. March 15. — The whilk day, Andrew Patrik compeiring, and being ex- amined, declared, that in the laft goefommeri fave one, as he was com- ming furth of the Galrey to goe to his owne houfe, betuixt 11 and 12 houres at ewen, as he was in the weft fyde of Henry Blak his land, he faw 7 or 8 women dancing, with a mekle man in the midft of them, who did weare^ towards him, whil they came to a litle loch, in the which they werre putting him, fo that his armes werre wett to the Ihowlder blaids ; and that he knew none of them except Elfpet Seith, whom (as he aflSrmes) he knew by hir tongue, for he hard hir fay to the reft, " He is but a filly druken larde ; let him goe." Being enquyred, what he was doing that way fo late ? Anfwered, that he had bein in Johne Rikie his houfe, tail- zeor in the Galrey, fcheaping clothes ; and that he had fent for a quart The beginning of Autumn. ^ Gradually approach. Maech 1649. OF CUPAR. 137 aill, and flaying whil it was druken, it was late. Being enquyred, whither he went after that fear ? Anfwered, he went to his oune houfe, and that he cryed fo before he came neir his houfe, that they who werre in his houfe opened the doore, and came furth and mett him ; and that he went in to his owne houfe with gryt fear all wett. He being queftioned, why he did not reveile the foirfaid mater prefently theirafter ? Anfwered, that wpon the morne he told it to Alexander Kirkaldy. Andrew Patrik and Ihe being confronted before the Prelbyterie, he aflfirmes, ihe denyes. Helen Swyn, in the paroche of Forgen, compeirs and complains, that Andrew Patrik had raifed a fclander wpon hir as being amongft thefe women whom he had fein. Andrew Patrik denyes that ewer he had fpoken of hir. Mr. George Thomfone declares, that wheras the faid Helen Swyn had complained in their Seffion of Kilmany, that Thomas Kynneir, in the faid paroche, had flandered hir as being in that number, the Sef- fioun had called Thomas Kynneir before them ; who affirmed, that he heard Andrew Patrik fay, that he knew not only Elfpit Seith, but alfo Ifobel Troylus and Helen Swyn, amongft thofe women whom he faw dancing ; and that David Arthur, Johne Grahame, and Andrew Patrik his fonne, was prefent and heard the famyn. The Prelbyterie, conlider- ing all the premiffes, apoints a melting wpon Monday the 26 of this in- ftant, for trying the foirfaid mater ; and fummonds Andrew Patrik and Elfpet Seith apud a£ta to compeir the faid day ; and apoints Mr. Walter Greig to caufe fummond thefe that werre in Andrew Patrik his houfe that night he came hame wett and feared, (as he alledges.) Alfo, to caufe fummond Alexander Kirkaldy, to whom he alledges he told it wpon the morrow. As alfo, to caufe fummond Jonet Bell to be tryed in a mater of llander concerning Elfpet Seith. Alfo, the Moderator is apointed to writt to Mr. Alexander Wedderburne, to caufe fummond Johne Rikie and his wyfe, in the paroche of Forgen, againft the faid day ; alfo, to caufe fummond Thomas Kynneir, David Arthur, Johne Grahame, and Andrew Patrik younger, in the paroche of Kilmany, againft the faid day, to be tryed in the foirfaid particular. The brethren being enquyred to give in their diligence concerning the 138 THE PRESBYTERY March 1649. eftate of their Schools in their feverall paroches ; it was found, that the only way to gett Schols fully fetled, was to vifite the feverall congi'ega- tiones for this efFe6b, which the brethren refolve and intend to doe with the firft conveniencie after the firfl Provinciall. Martij 26. — Andrew Patrik called, compeiring, being enquyred, if he could remember the preceife tyme at which he had fein thefe women, as he had before alledged ? Anfwered, that it was the Jaft yeir fave one, in the goefommer betuixt Michelmes and Mertimes, about what day of the week, or in what week of thefe, he did not particularlie remember. All thinges he anfwered precifely as he done before, only he added, that after he came out of Johne Reikie his houfe, he flayed an houre in his fonnes houfe. Johne Rikie called, compeirs, and his oath being taken, he was en- quyi-ed, if he did remember that Andrew Patrik was at any tyme late in his houfe ? He anfwered, that the lafb yeir fave one, when he came home from his work, he fand Andrew Patrik waiting wpon him in his fonnes houfe, and that after he came home he came into his houfe, with cloath to be a pare of breches to Johne Drybro his fervant and fifter fonne ; and that Andrew Patrik fent for a quart aill in his houfe, and ftayed their with his fone Iheaping the breeks and drinking the quart aill whil about 9 or ten houres. Johne Rikie his wyfe, called, compeirs, and hir oath being taken, flie is enquyred anent the foirfaid mater ; whofe depofition did in all points agrie with the former. Andrew Patrik younger called, compeirs, and being enquyi-ed, his de- pofition did in all points agrie with the former. Margaret Patrik being called, compeirs, and being enquyred, if ewer Ihe remembred that hir father came home to his owne houfe in the night in gryt fear and all wett ? Anfwered, that the lafl yeir fave on in the goefomer, he came in the night to his owne door crying, and that Ihe being afrayd, rofe, opened the door, and that he came in grytly afrayd, and all wett. Being enquyred, if he told hir what it was that feared him ? She anfwered, that he told hir not. Alexander Kirkaldy being called, Mr. Walter Greig declared, that he April 1649. OF CUPAR. 139 had forgotten that he was apointed to he fummond, and therefor he was not fummond ; bot both he and George Stirk affirmed, that Alexander Kirkaldy had faid in their Seffioun, that Andrew Patrik had told him that he had gotten a gryt fear by feing women in the night, and that about Mertimes laft fave one, and withal he faid, he thoght not mekle of it at the tyme. Andrew Patrik called againe, and enquyred, if he knew any other amongftthefe women but Elfpet Seith? He affirmed, that he knew none other of them. Being enquyred, if he had fpoken of Ifobel Troylus and Helen Swyn ? He denyed that ewer he had fpoken of them. Thomas Kynneir, in the paroche of Kilroany, called, compeirs not. His minifter, Mr. George Thomfone, declares, that he came to him on Saturday after he was fummond, and declaired to him that he was fummond to Sanfitandros againfl Monday for the fowme of fyve hundreth merkis, wnder the paine of horning; and that compeiring before the Seffioun on Sonday, he deponed, that he heard Andrew Patrik fay, in James Stein his houfe in Kilmany, before David Arthure, Johne Graharae, and An- drew Patrik younger, that he faw eight or nyne women in the night, who put him in the water to the Ihowldere blaeds, and that he knew three of them, Ifobel Troylus, Elfpet Seith, and Helen Swyn. David Arthur called, compeirs not. His minifter declares that he had come to him, and fpoken to him, that he might not travell for a fore fyde. Johne Grahame called, compeirs, and being examined, declared, that he heard not Andrew Patrik fpeake of Ifobell Troylus nor Helen Swyn. The whole mater is referred till the firft melting after the Provincial!, and all perfones having intereft ar ordeined to be fummond to be their. Aprill J 2. — Anent the mater of Elfpet Seith, fufpeft of witchcraft, the Prelbyterie refolves to adwyfe with the Juflice Deput, Mr. Alexander Col- ven, if what has bein found againft hir be fufficient grownd to recommend hir to the civill judge to be incarcerat for tryall; and, for that effeft, ordained the clerk to extra6t hir procefle out of the Prefbyterie book, and to dely- ver it, together with the procefle of the Seffioun of Balmirrinoch, to the firfl of their number that goes to the Commiffioun of the Generall AflTem- bly, wher they may have occafion of adwyfing with the Juftice Deput, 140 THE PRESBYTERY Apeil 1649. Mr. George Thomfon is ordeined to caufe fummond Thomas Kynneir and the reft of the paroche, anent the fclander of witchcraft wanted, as was alledged, by Andrew Patrik againft Helen Swyn. ApryllQ. — Anent the foirfaid fclander of witchcraft raifed upon Helen Swyn by Andrew Patrik, as is alledged, the foirfaid Andrew not being fummoned to this day, Mr Walter Greig is ordeined to caufe fummond him againft the nixt day. Apryl 26. — Thomas Kynneir, being called and queftioned anent the fcandale of witchcraft raifed againft Helen Swyn, declared, that Andrew Patrik elder had faid fo to him before thir witneffes, David Arthure, Jean Kinloch, Andrew Patrik younger, and Marjory Stein. Being quef- tioned, whither it was Andrew Patrik elder or younger that had faid fo ? Anfwered, that he was fure Andrew Patrik elder did affirme to him that he faw Elfpet Seith and Ifobell Troylus, and that Helen Swyn was fpoken off alfo, but whither by Andrew Patrik elder or younger he dothe not Weill remember. Andrew Patrik elder, being called and queftioned anent the foirfaid mater, denyed that he knew any of thefe women whom he faw except Elfpet Seith ; and denyed alfo that ewer he fpake of any other to Thomas Kynneir, or any body elfe. The faid Andrew being queftioned, if he had any thing to except againft any of the witnefles ? anfwered that he had nothing. David Arthur compeired, and being queftioned wpon oath, deponed, that he heard young Andrew Patrik fay to Thomas Kynneir, in his fathers heiring, that old Andrew, his father, faid, that Helen Swyn was amongft thefe women ; and that in the meane tyme, his father fpak noth- ing againft it. Being queftioned, whither he heard Andrew Patrik fpeak of Ifobel Troylus, or not ? Deponed, that he faw old Andrew rownding' to Thomas Kynneir, and immediatly the faid Thomas fpoke out, faying, " I (hall ridle what he hath rounded ;" which was, that Ifobel Troylus was amongft them. Wherunto the faid Andrew replyed, faying, " The thing that I have faid is truthe." Being queftioned, if he heard of any other woman ? Deponed, that he heard of none other, faye of Elfpet Seith. ' Whispering. May 1649. OF CUPAR. 141 Andrew Patrik younger, being called, not compeiring, Mr. George Thomfone is ordeined to caufe fummond him againft the nixt day, together with Marjory Stein, and Jean Kinloch as witneffes in the faid mater. Maij 3. — Andrew Patrik younger called, compeirs : being folemnly attefted, declares, that he nevere fpake, nor heard his father fpeake, that he knew any of thefe women, except Elfpet Seith, and that his father was drunk at [the] tyme when it was alledged he fpake thefe thinges. The Prefbyterie ordaines Mr. George Thomfon to confront the faid Andrew with David Arthur before the Seffioun of Kilmany anent the foirfaid Ipeaches, and to report. Jean Kinloch and Marjory Stein being called, and not compeiring, Mr. George Thomfon declared, that they came to him, and faid they knew nothing in the faid mater. He is ordeined to examine them before their Seffioun, and to report the nixt day. May ] 0. — This day. Sir James Scott of Tarvett compeired, and being aflied, if he had fubfcryved the Proteflation (or band of adherence theirto) againft the Supplication of the ftiyre to the Parliament againft the late wnlawfull Engadgement ? who anfwered, that he was ficke in the tyme of the Proteftation, and that he never faw it, nor fubfcryved it, nor the Band of Adherence theirto : And withall confefTed, that he had fitten in the committy, and given out orders for the promoving of the faid wnlaw- full Engadgement ; which he acknowledged to be a gryt fault, and pro- fefled his unfained forrow for the fame ; aflSrming alfo, that he never lyked the Engadgement, nor yet was violent in the advancement of it ; but only what he did was in obedience to the law. The Prefbyterie, tak- ing his declaration to their confideration, werre feverally enquyred, both minifters and elders prefent, if they knew any thing contrare theirto, and finding nothing, ordeined him to be admittit to the fwearing and fubfcry- ving of the Covenant in the Seffioun of Sires the nixt Lords day. May\l. — The whilk day, Mr. William Levingftone reported the diligence of the Seffioun of Falkland, extraft out of their book as foUowes : May 16, 1649. The Sessioun of Falkland being conveined for giving answere to the questiones ordeined be the Presbyterie to be enquyred, touching the scandalous report raised in the paroche of Falkland, did answere as followes : To the first, namely. Of whom it is ? It 142 THE PRESBYTERY May 1649. is answered, that it is of Sir Mungo Murray and my Lady Abercomby, To the 2d, What it is ? It is answered, that in particular they cannot condiscend wpon it, except in this farr, that their was, as is reported, some behaviour betuixt them, which gave such oifence to hir howsband, as he went away in gryt rage, and left hir behind him : what hes bein the behaviour in particular, must be best knowne to my Lord Abercromby, who took the offence. As to the thrid. How it was raised ? It is answered, that the said Lord Abercromby his going away in such a rage, and leaving his Lady behind him, and, as it is reported, his owne expressiones of greif and anger within the Palace, occasioned the raising of this report. Extract out of the Sessioun Book of Falkland, and subscryved hy Mr. Robert Abnot, Clerk. The Prelbyterie taking the fame to their confideration, they ordeine the Seffioun of Falkland to enquyre particularly to what finne that beha- viour tended betuixt Sir Mungo Murray and my Lady Abercromby, which is reported to have given offence to hir howlband ; and what werre thefe expreffiones of greif and anger wttered by him in the Palace, which ar faid to have occafioned the railing of the foirfaid fcandalous report. This day, Mr. George Thomefone gave in the diligence of the Seffioun of Kilmany, as folio wes : Maij 6, 1649. The whilk day, the Sessioun, according to the Presbyteries apointment, did call before them David Arthur, and Andrew Patrik younger, and conveined them in the face of the Sessioun. David Arthur did stand close to that which he had said before the Presby- terie, without any alteration. Andrew Patrik first deoyed that his father had spoken any thing of any other women then Elspet Seith ; theirafter, he said that he knew not whither he spake of any other or not. At last, he affirmed that he speired at bis father, if Helen Swyn was among them ? and that his father answered that she was ; but that presently he turned his tongue againe, and denyed it. He affirmed, also, that his father and he, and all the company, were in drink. Jean Kinloch called, compehes, and being examined, did declare that she beard nothino- of their discourse, she being but comming and going to them, save that she heard Andrew Patrik elder say, that he had bein drowned had not Elspet Seith saved him. Marjory Stein called, compeirs not. Jean Kinloch declared, that the reason of hir not com- peiring was, that she was gone to visite hir sister, who was sicke, and send for to hir. The Prelbyterie ordeines Mr. George Thomefon to caufe fummond Thomas Kynneir to compeir before the Prefbyterie the nixt day, either to give up witneffes for probation of his alleadgeance of witchcraft againfl, Helen Swyn, or els to be difcerned fcandaler ; and apoints the Seffioun of Kilmany to tak ordor with their drukenneflTe. This day, Mr. David Dalgleifhe declared, that Marjory Winfter had June 1649. OF CUPAR. 143 yefterday made a voluntar confeffioan of witchcraft, which this day ftie had denyed. The Prefbyterie recommends the faid mater to the care of the Seffioun of Couper, and in the meane tyme apoints Mr. James Wed- derburne and Mr. Walter Greig to joyne with Mr. David Dalgleiflie to conferr with hir after the Prefbyterie. Maij S\. — Mr. David Reatt defyred the advyfe anent the cenfure of fome in his paroche, who werre plewing on the day of thankfgiving. The Prefbyterie ordeines them to be Iharply rebuiked before the Seffioun ; and that miniflers heirafter fliall publickly difcharge, from the pulpit, the lyke heirafter at folemne falls or thankfgiving, wnder the paine of eccle- fiaftick cenfure, that none pretend ignorance. Mr. William Livingftoun reported the diligence of the Seffioun of Falkland, in anfwere to the Prefbyteries queries. To the firft, That the fcandalous behaviour betuixt SirMungo Murray and my Lady Abercromby, as is reported, did tend to the finne of adultery. And to the fecond, That my Lord Abercromby his expreffioaes of greif and anger, which oc- cafioned the railing of the faid report, can not be otherwyfe knowne then by examJnation of my Lord Annandail his family, which they referre to the Prefbyterie. Mr. James Wedderburne declared, that he went to Marjory Winfter, who feemed to him to difTemble and feinzie madneiTe. Mr. David Dal- gleifhe lykewyfe declared, that fhe had gone away to Sandandros whence fhe came. The Prefbyterie ordeines Mr. William Row to acquaint the miniflers of Sanftandros heirwith. Junij 7- — Mr. George Nairne came for correfpondence from the Pref- byterie of Sanftandros, whom the Prefbyterie defyred to caufe their Prefbyterie fummond my Lord and my Lady Abercromby to compeir before ws againfl this day fyften dayes ; and lykewyfe to try anent Mar- jory Winfler, fufpeft of witchcraft, fled to their bownds. Ju7iij 14. — This day, Mr. Walter Greig produced the procefTes of the Seffioun of Balmirrinoch and Prefbyterie againfl Elfpet Seith, together with Mr. Alexander Colwill, Juflice deput, his adwyfe theiranent, fub- fcryved with his hand, declaring, that in them their ar fufficient grownds againfl hir of incarceration ad inquijitionem. Lykeas, Mr. Walter pro- 144 THE PRESBYTERY June 1649. duced a warrand, from the Parliament to the Magiftrats of Couper, to apprehend and incarcerat hir. The Prefbyterie ordeines Mr. John Alex- ander to goe and acquaint the Magiftrats of Couper heirwith, and defyre their affiftance theirin. Mr. William Row reported, that the Earle of Crawfuird and his family did not joyne (my Lady being ficke and not able to joyne) in the thankf- giving, defyring the Prelbyteries diredion theiranent. The Prefbyterie refolves to enquyre at the neighbour Prelbyteries what they have done in lie caiffes ; and for this end, ordeines Mr. David Reatt to correfpond with San6tandros, and Mr. William Livingftoun with Kirkaldy. Junij 21. — The whilk day, Mr. Walter Greig reported, that the Magif- trats of Couper refuifed a prifon for Elfpet Seith, notwithftanding that the Seffioun of Balmirrinoch had fent two elders to be caution for hir charges during hir empriffonment. David Robertfone compeired, and in the name of the Towne of Couper offered the theifes-hoU to be a prifon to hir. The Prelbyterie ordeines Mr. Andrew Bennett, and George Paterfone, to reprefent to the Magiftrats the inconveniency of that place, and to re- quyre a more fitting. The Prefbytery ordeines Commiffioners to the Generall Affembly to have their charges payed conftantly heirafter, as they werre the laft yeir, viz. that thefe who have bein Commiffioners before Ihall have 50 merks. And ordeines the brethren to bring in thair feverall proportiones of the famyn againft this day eight dayes ; and Mr. Andrew Bennett to be col- le6tor of it. Mr. David Reatt protefted againft the aft, whofe reafcnes Ihalbe fein. Mr. David Reat reported that he had correfponded with the Prelbyterie of Sanftandros the laft day, and declared, that that Prelbyterie had referred fuch malignants amongft them as abfented themfelfes from the thankf- geving, and werre formerly fulpendit from the Covenant and Communion, to the nixt Generall Affembly. The Prelbytery refolves to follow that fame courfe withe the Earle of Crawfurd and fuch of his family as did abfent themfelffes from the thankfgiving ; who ar theirfor referred to the enfewing Generall Affembly. Junij 28. — The Prelbytery recommends to the feverall brethren that Aug. 1649. OF CUPAR. 145 the Catechefe, difcharged by the laft General! Affemblie, be not ufed within their bounds.' The Preflayterie apointes our Commiffioners to reprefent to the Gene- rall Affembly thefe following defyres : Firft, That the Affembly would think wpon a way for helping the pro- vifion of the Poore in thefe paroches where the heritors and poffeffors of lands doe not refide. 2. That the Affembly would preffe the meitting of that Committy of lawiers, phyfitians, and divynes, for the Tryall of Witches. 3. That the Parliament may be defyred to caufe the Committy for Plantation of Kirks to fitt, that benefitts granted by the Parliament to the Kirk may be confirmed in law wheir neid is. 4. That the Affembly wold carefully enquyre after that divilive Suppli- cation that was hatching about the tyme of the laft Generall Affembly, that this Prefbyterie and province may be freed from any imputation theirin. 5. That ane wniforme courfe for wfing of the Direftory of Worftiip may be apointed throghout the Kirk. Augttft 6, 1649. — This day, we received a lettre from the Prelbytrie of Perth, defyring our concurrence for taking away the fcandalous and fin- full fying of fhearers on the Sabboth day at Abernethy. The Prefbyterie ordeines the fame to be difcharged publikly out of pulpit, and that their be no fying of fhearers upon the Lords day at Abernethy, nor Couper, nor any wher elfe within our bounds ; and Mr. David Dalgleiftie, with Ferny, ar ordeined to reprefent the fame to the Committy of the fliyre, and to defyre them to apoint fome other day for that eflfeft ; and a lettre to be written to the Prefbyterie of Perth fignifieing the fame. The proceffes of the Seffiioun of Kilmany, (together with thefe that werre adjoyned with them,) againft Elfpet Bell, is committed to Mr. James Wedderburne to be revifed againft the nixt day. ' The General Assembly, on 28 July 1648, prohibited the " seUing, or using in Schools or families of a little Catechisnij entitled. The A, B, C, with the Catechism, which contains verv gross errors in point of universal Redemption, and in the number of the Sacraments." At the same time, the Catechism agreed upon by the Assembly of Divines at Westminster, was sanc- tioned " as a common Catechism for the three kingdomes." — Acts Gen. Ass. T 146 THE PRESBYTERY Aug. 1649. Elfpet Seith is ordeined to be recommended to the Magiftrats of Couper to be incarcerat for tryall. The Baillyies ar defyred to caufe keip hir cloffe, and permitt no body to offer violence to hir, nor have ac- ceffe to hir, but fuch as the Prefbyterie Ihall appoint. The Prefbytrie ordeines two of their brethren to come in all the dayes of the week, per vices, except Saturday, to exhort hir and pray with hir ; and defyres Mr. James Givane be clerk to the proceffe. Alexander Jamefon being called, and pofed, If he had apointed and foght a duell with Henry Sibbald ? Acknowledged that he had foughten with him, but accidentaly, and not by any mutuall appointment betuixt them, and theirfor denyed it to be a dwell. He is fummond, apvd ad:a, to com- peir the nixt day. Mr. Andrew Bennett declared, that he had fent over the money for the Irifh boyes to our Commiffioners at Edenburgh, and Mr. William Row produced a difcharge heirof, fubfcryved by Mr. James Hamiltoun, who was ordeined to be the receiver of the fame. Mr. Alexander Balfour and Ferny ar ordeined to delyre the provefl and magiftratts of Couper to change their Monday and Saturdayes mercatts to fome other day of the week. Auguft 23. — The brethren ar apointed to difcharge publikly out of pul- pit the fying of iherers wpon the Lords day ; and to intimat that the tyme apointed by the Committy of the Ihyre is Saturday, about 5 houres after- noon in Couper ; and at Abernethy by the Committy of Perth, on Monei- day at 5 in the morning. Mr. Lawrence Oliphant is ordeined, in name of the Prefbyterie, to fignify fo much to the Prefbyterie of Perth. Henry Sibbald, being called, confeflTed, that he had ignorantly faid that he had fought a dwell with Alexander Jamefone, but denyed that they had apointed to fight, and that it was accidentall betuixt them. The lyke was declared by Alexander Jamefone. The Prefbyterie finding nothing to the contrair, and heiring that the men werre reconciled, ordeined them to be gravely rebuiked for their difcord, and exhorted by the Moderator to a better cariage. The brethren ar exhorted carefully to purge their Sefliouns from fcan- dalous and ignorant perfones ; and that overtures Ihalbe found out for it. Sept. 1649. OF CUPAR. 147 September 6. — This day, the brethren ar interrogat, If family worfhip be advanced in their paroches ? It is anfwered, fome fmall progrefle in it, yet not fo full as they wold wifli. This day, it is apointed that all the perfons who deponed againft Elfpet Seith be fummond againft the nixt day, to be againe confronted with hir, and the brethren ar apointed to examine hir. The Moderator produceth a lettre from the Committy of the ftiyre for purging of the army. And alfo to try what fcandalous perfones, pedyor- women^ ar amongft them ; and it is apointed, that ewery minifter fhall intimat to the congregation that they come to the Seffioun and declare. September 13. — This day, Elfpet Seith compeires, and being confronted with Jean Bruife, the faid Jeane declares, that Elfpet Seith had faid to hir After, " Is your kow calfed ?" The young laffe anfwered, " Know ye not that our kow is calfed ?" The faid Elfpet replyed, " Their is milk beweft me, and milk be-eaft, and aill in David Stennous houfe, and a hungry heart can gett none of it. The diwell put his foot among it." And be- fore that tyme tomorrow ther kow wold eate none ; wherwpon they went to find Elfpet Seith, but Ihe keiped hir clofe within hir houfe 4 dayes and was not fein ; but the faid Elfpet affirmed, that the wind was in hir doore. At laft the faid Jean went to hir, and defyred hir to come fie their kow, and defyred fome feids from hir. She anfwered, Ihe had no feids, but fhe Ihowld gitt fome ; who came with the feids fometymes weitt, and fometymes dry ; and the faid Jean affirmes, that the faid Elfpet went in to fie the kow, and layd hir hand wpon hir bake, and faid, " Lamby, lamby, yee wilbe weill enough." And from that tyme furth the kow amended. It is alfo declared by the faid Jean, that flie ufed to fitt downe in the way when Ihe mett any body. Ifobel Oliphant declares, that hir kow, with the reft of the kyne, ufe to pluk thak out of Elfpet Seithes houfe ; the faid Elfpet Seith came furth and ftrak hir kow. Bot before the morrow, fhe affirmed, that the faid Elfpet did caft a cantrep on hir kow, that flie wold not eate nor give milk, but did dwyne on a long tyme till fhe dyed. The faid Ifobell affirmed, ' Apparently women of loose character, who followed the anny as pedlars. 148 THE PRESBYTERY Sept. 1649. that ftie newer fpake it, but Elfpet Seith hir felfe did blaze it abroad. She declares, that fhe did iitt downe in the gate ordinarly. Jonet Miller being called, and confronted with the faid Elfpet, declares, that file came and looked in at Elfpet Seithes door, ^iid fie hir drawing a cheyne tether, and theirafter the faid Elfpet tooke the tether, and did cafl; it eafl and wefl, and fouth and north.' She aiked hir what Ihe was doing ; anfwered, " I am ewen looking at my kowes tether." The faid Jonet affirmes, that it is not a yeir fince till Mertimes, and it is evidently knowne that ftie had not a kow this fixteen yeir. The faid Elfpet denyes all, and wold have ufed violence to the faid Jonet if flie had bein permitted. Jean Anderfone being called, and confronted with the faid Elfpet, de- clared, that the faid Elfpet requyred milk, and Ihe gave hir bread but no milk. And when fhe went to milk hir kow, fhe fand nothing but blood firft, and theirafter blak water all that feafon. The faid Jean being queflioned. If fhe did call the faid Elfpet a witch ? She confefled fhe did. She declared alfo, that the faid Elfpet ufed to fit dovrae when fhe mett any body. Andrew Patrik, being confronted with the laid Elfpet, is queflioned. If ewer he faw the faid Elfpet early or late in the fold ? Anfwered, that he had fein hir feverall tymes, and once he faw hir in the morning, and he had a litle dog who barked defpytefuUy at hir: She defyred him, " Stay the dog." He anfwered, " I wold it wold worry yow." Their- after the dog newer eated. He affirmed alfo, that he faw hir amongfl thefe women dancing. She denyed all. The faid Andrew affirmed, -that Johne Blak in the paroche of Forgen, and Johne Mitchel in the paroche of Leuchars, could declare concerning hir ; wherfor the Prefbyterie ordeines Mr. James Wedderburne, and Mr. Johne Dury to wrett to thefe paroches to caufe fummond the faids per- fones. Margaret Boyd is confronted with the faid Elfpet, and declares, that 1 Witches were said to have had the power of making the milk of their neighbour's cow flow into their own vessels;, by drawing, or milking (as it was termed,) a tedder in Satan's name, and circulating it in a contrary direction to the sun. Oct. 1649. OF CUPAR. 149 hir goodman, Robert Broun, went to deathe with it, that Elfpet Seith and other two did ryde him to deathe ; which he declared before the minifters wyfe, Mr. James Sibbald, fcholmafter, and David Stennous, elder. She affirmes alfo, that he alked his wyfe, If ihe did not fie hir goe away ? She feared, and anfwered him, that fhe faw not ; and immediatly he was eafed. Jonet Miller againe compeirs, and declares that hir howlband, David Grahame, faw Elfpet Seith and Helen Young meitt, the one going one way, and the other another, the faid Elfpet fat downe on hir knees, and Helen Young layd hir hand on hir Ihowlder, and flie fpak fome words to hir. The faid David Grahame queftioning Helen Young on hir deadbed, what fhe was doing then when they mate ? She anfwered, that flie was defyring Elfpet Seith to witch him. He queftioned hir, why fhe wold not doe it hir felfe ? She anfwered, Ihe had no power. Ifobel Blak called, and confronted with the faid Elfpet, declares no- thing, but that fhe wfed ordinarly to hurch downe in the gate lyk a hare. The brethren ar apointed to meitt with hir for tryall ; Fryday, Mr. Jolme Alexander ; Monday, Mr. Laurence Oliphant ; Twyfdey, Mr. James Martin ; Weddenfday, Mr. Johne Litlejohne. September 20.- — For purging of the Army, Mr. David Reatt declares, that their is one Johne Watfon quartered with them who was in the late Engadgement. Mr. Alexander Balfour declares, that in Ebdy their is alfo Johne Litle. Mr. Andrew Bennett declares, that one Andrew Crocatt had long fince ravilhed a woman in their paroche ; and therfor now defyres to know if he werre in the rolls of foldiers. Mr. Walter Greig declares, that one Johne Carny had committed a ryot within their paroche. Concerning the tryall of others ther, it is recommended farder diligence. This day compeirs Johne Blak, who declared, that he law a hare fucking a kow, and fhe run in among the hemp towards Elfpet Seiths houfe. This day, Mr. David Orme produceth a procefs againft Thomas Marre, concerning his innaturality to his parents. It is referred to the A6ts of Parliament and Provinciall. Mr. David Dalgleilhe defyred to be referred to the Provinciall, anent the forme of teaching the Catechife for the ufe of ruder people. 150 THE PRESBYTERY Nov. 1649. 06hber 11.— This day, the Moderator did queftion the brethren who werre apointed to try Elfpet Seith, fufped of witchcraft, that week. It is anfwered, that they had found nothing confeffed. It is apointed, that two of the brethren fliall meitt, per vices, for tryall of - Elfpet Seith. OStober 25. — This day, the Prefbytrie apoints two brethren to goe to the proveft and bailzies of Couper, and to enquyre anent Elfpet Seith, fufpeft of witchcraft, if they wold tak hir off their hand, and put hir in a clofe prifon, wheir none might have acceffe to hir, and that they wold apoint fome to watch hir wpon hir [their ?] owne expenfs. This day, Andrew Clerk, in the paroche of Darfy, appeirs before the Prefbyterie, for being of a long tyme ignorant and flighting the dyetts of examination. He is apointed to mak publik declaration of his repentance in fackcloth before the pulpit, and to keep the dyetts of examination when the minifter fliall requyre him ; and if betuixt this and Candelmes he fliall not give evidence of more diligence to learne, they will proceed againft him in the fentence of excommunication. [Mr. William Wemyfs, minifler at Auchterhoufe.J This day, the Magifl:rats of Couper returned ane anfwer to the Prefliyterie, fhewing, that they wold give no other concurrence in trying of Ellpet Seith, except the theiffes-hoU to be a wardhowfe for hir. It is apointed, that the Commiffioners fliall fupplicat the Commiffion of Efl;ates to caufe the towne of Couper concurre for trying of hir, and to caufe them watch hir. November 8. — It is apointed, that Mr. Walter Greig fliall correfpond with Sanftandros, anent fupplicating the Committy of Eflates, for caufing the towne of Couper concurre in the tryall of Elfpet Seith, according to a warrand from the Parliament. November 21. — Thomas Kynneir, in the paroche of Kilmany, appears before the Prefliyterie, for wenting imprudently what he cowld not prove, caling Helen Swyn a witch, having nothing for it but that Andrew Patrik had rownded it to him. He is apointed to mak publik declaration of his repentance for the fclander. They alfo defyre, that a lifl; of the names of the poore in ewery paroche be broght in to the Prefljyterie. As alfo, a lifl; of thefe that fl;and out and have not fubfcryved the Covenant, Jan. 1650. OF CUPAR. 151 The whilk day, Sir Robert Crichtoun, in the paroche of Falkland, ap- peirs, and acknowledges himfelf to have bein at Sterling, and to have bein at Philiphaugh, and to have bein with James Graham in his rebellioun. He is referred to the Commiffion of the Generall Affembly. December 6. — Elfpet Seith, in the paroche of Balmirrinocli, fufpe6t of witchcraft, appeiring, the Prelbyterie, conlidering that the town of Cou- per wold not affift in warding and watching the faid Elfpet, (according to the Aft of Parliament,) and not finding it poffible to gett hir otherwyfe tryed, having called hir before them, did ordein hir, lykas flie promyled to compeir againe when ewer Ihe fhowld be requyred. December 20. — The whilk day, Mr. William Livingftoun declares to the Preflayterie, that he had agreed with the heritors of the paroche of Falk- land, anent the augmentation of his ftipend, and for furnifhing the Com- munion Elements, and to give fowrty pounds for his howfe meall ; which is allowed by the Prelbyterie. This day, Mr. Johne Berwik, in the paroche of Falkland, acknowledges that he had fpoken raflily of the Marques of Argyle. His fault being gravely laid to his charge by the Moderator, he is apointed to mak publik declaration of his repentance before the pulpit in the Kirk of Falkland. January 17, 1650. — It is apointed by the Prelbyterie, that my Lord Abercromby, for removing of that fcandal and report raifed by him vpon his Lady at Falkland, Ihall appeir in the Kirk of Falkland, wpon ane Sonday before noon after fermon, and having acquaint the minifter with his prefence and refolution to fatiffy, Ihall declare his fault in the featt quher he fliall happen to fitt publikly in prefence of the congregation ; and fo flialbe receaved by the minifter of the faid kirk. And for that efFe6t, oi'deines Mr. James Wedderburne to acquaint the Prelbyterie of San6tandros heirwith, that they may urge him heirvnto. This day. Sir George Morifon, being called, appeirs before the Prelby- terie, and acknowledges that he had fubfcryved the Proteftation againft the Supplication of the Kirk ; he profeffing his forrow for the fame, he did fubfcryve the Renunciation of that Proteftation. He is apointed to mak publik declaration of his repentance the nixt Lords day in the kirk of Darfy, and fo to be admittit to the Covenant and Commimion. 152 THE PRESBYTERY Feb. 1650. This day, Mr. David Dalgleilhe reports from the Committy of the fhyre, that the Committy was beginning to tak up a lift of the Malignants. Ae alfo, that they werre entring to find a way for provifion of the poore. Jannary 31. — The whilk day, Mr. Johne Makgill elder, Moderator, vvith ISIr. David Orme, minifter at Monemell, reported that, according to the apointment of the Prefbyterie, they went to CoUefly the 6 of this in- ftant, their mett with the Heritors of the faid paroche for fetling the minifter, according to the a6t of Parliament, in ftipend, manfe, gleib, com- munion elements, graffe, and foggifh ; and fand them content in all par- ticulars, according to the late a6t, to mak out for ftipend fixe chalders viduall, one hundreth pounds, fyfty merks for communion elements, and to give him fyve hundreth merks for reedifieing of his manfe ; and that the Prefbyterie defigne graffe with his gleib, with the priviledges of fewell and foggifli, whilk accordingly they defigned : whilk diligence the Prefl3y- terie did approve, recommending to the Lords Commiflioners for fur- renders the ratification heirof, together with the reedifieing in quality and quantity as fhall feem fitteft to their Lordfliips. Peter Hay of Forrett, being called, appeirs before the Prefbyterie, and acknowledges his forrow for being a Roetmafter^ in the late finfull En- gadgement. He is apointed to fubfcryve the Band annexed to the Decla- ration (which he did), and to mak publik declaration of his repentance the nixt Sabaoth in the kirk of Logy. Feh'uary 28. — This day, Mr. David Dalgleifhe prefents a letter from Thomas Setoun coronett his mother, Ihowing hir confent to his mariage ; together with a teftificat from CoUonel Sir Johne Browne, of his fatiffac- tion for being in the Engadgement ; as alfo, a teftimoniall from Mr. David Lyndfay, minifter at Bahelvie, of his good education. The Prefby- terie apoints him to be marled. This day, their is prefented 19 Declarationes of the Committy of Eftates, together with the Kirks Declaration in anfwere to James Grahame his Declaration. The brethren ar apointed to reid the Kirks Declaration in ewery kirk the nixt Sabaoth. ' Ritmaiter, a Captain of horse. May 1650, OF CUPAR. 153 March 21. — The whilk day, is prefented a lettre from the Commiffion of the Generall Affembly, ordeining a fall to be keiped the firft Sabaoth of Apryl, for the fame caufes that the former faft was keiped ; and that wee may concurre with the Commiffioners to his Majeftie. It is apointed to be intimat the laft Sabaoth of March. The whilk day, the Prelbyterie having receaved a lettre from the Prefby- terie of Kirkaldy, and prefented by Mr. Henry Wilkie, that new erefted landward paroche of Kirkaldy had given a call to Mr. Patrik Wems, expeftant amongft us, to be their minifter, which they had approven ; and to interpofe our authority with the faid Mr Patrik to follow the faid call. The Prelbyterie, taking the foirfaids to their ferious confideration, doe ad- vyfe the faid Mr. Patrik to follow the call given to him by the paroche and Prelbyterie of Kirkaldy, and to goe to the faid Prelbyterie and enter to his tryalls as he Ihalbe requyred. Apryl 11. — James Dury, in the paroche of Newburgh, being delated, and being obferved to be ane ordinar breaker of the Sabaoth, and con- temning the difcipline of the Kirk, is apointed to be fummond to ap- peir before the Prelbyterie this day eight dayes. The A6t anent civile mulfts, and eftablifhing of Judicatories in SelRouns for exafting mul6ls, and all A6ts relative to linne, ar apointed to be broght home by the Commiffioners. Maij 9. — This day, the new paraphrafe of the Pfalmes came from the Commiffion of the Kirk; ewery brother received a copy, and werre apointed to intimat to their congregationes on the Sabaoth following be- fore noon and afternoon to pra6tife them. J, Dury. — James Dury, in the paroche of Newburgh, being called, compeirs, and was declared, be the minifter, to have bein out of the kirk eight Sabaoths ; and becaufe he wold nowayes give fatiffaftion, by fub- mitting to the difcipline of the kirk, he is recommendit to the civile magiftrate to be put in firmance till he fand fufficient caution to give fa- tilfaftion to the order of the Kirk. At Logy, Maij 16. — Vifitation of Logy. — The whilk day, the Prelbyterie mett at the Kirk of Logie, (according to the former ordinance,) Mr. David Beatt preached. After incalling of the name of God, is produced, for- u 154 THE PRESBYTERY May 1650. maly indorfed, the roll of the heritors and elders is called for, produced ; and all of them being cited, compeired, except Southeflc, for whom the Laird of Aitoun wndertook. The Moderator declares to them the end of their meitting. The draught of the interrogatories concerning minifters and elders ar red ; both of thame ar taken fworne to declare the truthe, in fo far as they know; all ar removed, except Alexander Ramfay, who, upon his oath declares, that the minifter had a litle forgetfulneflTe in celebrating the Communion, viz. that he fate at the end of the table, and did reach the elements to als many as he could ; and that he was flak in vifiting the ficke ; that fome tymes he red the papers himfelfe, fent from the Com- milRon of the Kirk, and fometymes he caufed the clerk of the Seffioun to reid them ; and that he was flak in vifiting of families, and that he in- clined to a fet forme of prayer. William Bell declares, that the minifler is flak in vifiting the ficke ; that he hes keiped in his howfe, for the fpace of a yeir, a woman fcandalous for want of teflimoniall (thogh it was requyred by the elders), and admitting hir to the Communion. Mr. James Burne declares, that the minifl;er is fparing in fpeaking againft the ewills of the tyme, efpecially malignancy ; and that he fpeaks not enough for our delyverance from James Grahams ; and that his giving of the Communion was impertinent, and did not pleafe him, viz. firfl;, taking it by himfelf alone, then giving the elements to als many as he cowld reach, which was his old cufl;ome ; and that he had a woman in his howfe without a teflimoniall, as faid is ; that he had fome converfino- with malignants, efpecialy with Mr. James Hey ; that he is flak in vifit- ing the ficke and families ; that fome tymes he refl;raines the liberty of elders in Sefiloun, but lately hath amended it. Johne Miller declares, that he finds more comfort in other minifl;ers doftrine nor in his ; and that their is a difference betuixt his celebratting of the Communion and others. In the other points he deponed as the former. James Cunnings declares, that he is flak in fpeaking againfl; malig- nants ; his weekly catechifing is intimat to none except to thofe who ar advertifed by the beddell. May 1650. OF CUPAR. 155 The reft of the elders ar called, who depone, that the minifter is flak in vifiting the ficke, and keipes a woman without a teftimoniall in his howfe, as faid is ; that before they had no freedome to fpeak in Seflioun, but now they have ; that he was flak in reproving malignants ; and that his ordinar text was in the Revelation, and his lefture in Job. All the elders defyres the minifter to be admoniflied to intimat his weekly catechifing publikly ; and that they might have a fchole. The heritors, who werre not elders, declares, that they cowld fay nothing, in refpeft they werre not refidents within the paroche. The brethren of the Prefbyterie (at left fome of them) regrates his vnfeafonable filence in tyme of the Engadgement againft. Malignants. The elders ar removed, the minifter is called wpon, and, wpon his oath, depones, that the elders werre very obedient in all things, and diligent in attending their callings. The minifter, heritors, and elders being altogether prefent, they ar de- manded, if they had a fchole ? Anfwered, not for the prefent. And be- ing aflted, what overture they wold make for having one ?» Anfwered, that they werre content that the fcholemafter Ihowld have the annuelrent of that 1000 merks left by the vnquhile Laird of Logy ; and that the heritors werre content to adde to the faid annuell 40 tib. yeirly, and they propor- tionaly to be ftentit for that effeft ; and the tennents to give 3 bolls beir yeirly ; and all condifcend that a fchole fliowld be built primo quoque tempore, and a fcholmafter provyded. It is demanded, if the minifter hes for the prefent a fufRcient manfe and gleib, with the pertinents, according to the aft of Parliament ? It is anfwered, that he had a manfe, with two aikers of land, without the per- tinents. The minifter is ordered to ufe all diligence for helping this defeft. Mr. George Thomfon is enquyred, what he hes obferved in the Seflioun book ? Anfwered, that he finds many imperfyte and informall proceffes in it ; and that their was feverall afts wnbefeeming a Seflioun book, and feverall mulfts employed in civile ufes ; all which he cleired from tlie book at tliat inftant. The minifter, heritors, and elders removed, the Prefbyterie falls wpon advyfing what flialbe the conclufion of that dayes work. And whil they 156 THE PRESBYTERY June 1650. ar advyfing, Mr. Johne Dury comes in, and earneftly delyres a helper, promyfing, for his part, to give the augmentation prefently granted be the Commiffion for plantation of kirks for his mantenance during his lyfetyme. The Prelbyterie is very well pleafed with the overture. Therfore the heritors ar called wpon, and declares the fame to them, who werre very weell content therwith, promyfing, for their part, to adde to the faid aug- mentation a 100 tib. yeirly during the faid Mr. Johne his lyfetyme. They being removed, the Prelbyterie finds thir particulars proven by the elders, viz. 1. Difforderly and corrupt celebratting of the Communion. 2. Ne- gligent in vifiting the ficke. 3. Keiping in his howfe a yeir a woman fcandalous for want of a teftimoniall, thogh it was requyred by the elders, and admitting hir to the Communion. 4. Slak in fpeaking againft malignancy. 5. Sometyme he reftrained elders freedome, but now hath amendit it. 6. Chufing impertinent places of Scripture for his ordinary text in preaching and lefturing, viz. Revellation laft ; Job for lefture. 7. No ignorants ar debarred from the Communion. Jmiij 12. — Mr. Georcje Robert fone his hujjinejfe. — Mr. Johne Makgill younger, refufeth to fubfcryve Mr. George Robertfone his teftimoniall, in refpeft he had heard that he had wttered fome light impertinent expref- tiones, and wnbefeeming one aiming at the miniftrie, as that he faid, he could eafily winne the favour of any gentlewoman, and in the end give hir a blew: and that if Lady Margaret Kennedy^ werre a good chriftian, fhe wold not ftay in my Lord Crawfuird his howfe : and he faid, " I wifhe I werre hanged, if I be maried with Helen Kob, I Ihall call all malignants to the mariage, and my Lord Crawfuird with the firft :" and that my Lord Crawfuird was as gryt a malignant as James Grahame. Mr. George Robertfone, being called and queftioned anent thefe thinges, confeffeth that he faid he cowld winne the favour of any gentle woman, but to his beft memory he did not fay he wold give hir a blew, nor any thing to that fenfe : he denyes the fecond ; he denyes alfo the thrid : He confeffeth that he faid, whofoewer they werre, be it my Lord Crawfuird ' She was the daughter of John, sixth Earl of Cassillis, and wife of Bishop Burnet. She was reputed a wit, and a great patron of the Presbyterians. Her letters to John, Duke of Lauderdale, with whom she intrigued, were published in 1828, 4to. Aug. 1650. OF CUPAR. 157 or any other, that werre aftors in that Engadgement, in fo farr they did fecond what James Grahame had done. The proceffes of the women fufpeft of witchraft, ar delyvered to Mr. James Wedderburne to be revifed ; and he is ordeined to report. Junij 27. — Mr, George Robertfone. — The Prelbyterie confidering Mr. George Robertfone his procefle againft him fufficiently proven, he is ther- for fufpendit from preaching till ther be gryt evidence of his repentance. July 4. — It is apointed, that all the brethren of the Prefbyterie ftiall meett at Falkland on Monday at 9 howres, and the Moderator is apointed to fpeak to the King. My Lord Crawfurd his bujjinejffe. — This day, my Lord Crawfuird appeirs before the Prefbyterie, and dothe acknowledge his wnfained forrow for being in the wnlawfull Engadgement, the advyfe of the Prefbyterie with concurrence in fupplicating the Generall Affembly for refloring him to the priviledges of the Kirk. The Prefbyterie advyfeth his Lordfliip to goe to the Generall Affembly and fupplicat them, and that they will with all ther power deall for his Lordfhip at ther hands. Anent the proceffes of the women fufpeft of witchcraft, the confidera- tion of them is ftill delayed, and ther proceffes ar given to the Clerk to be keiped. Julij 18. — This day, the Prelbyterie mett wpon occafioun of lettres come from the Generall Affembly, with 19 Seafonable Warnings. As alfo, lettres werre receaved from our Commiffioners, anent the fpeedy fending of the moneyes for the proportion of the regement of horfes to be fent to CoUonell Strauchen. It is apointed, that no fcandalous perfones, or difafFe6ted to the caufe of God, be fent out for the army ; and that none be fent out without tefti- monialls from the Minifter and Seffioun, and that it be intimat publikly owt of pulpit, and privatly to Commiffioners of parilhes. Augufl 1. — It is apointed, that the publik fafl; for Kirk, King, and Coun- trey, be intimat the nixt Sabboth to be on the Sabboth following, and the privat fall to be on the Fry day before the publik fafl ; And that rules be prefcryved by the Minifler and Seffioun, how families fhowld behave themfelfFes that day of the privat fafl, and wher ther is a family wherof 158 THE PRESBYTERY Aug. 1650. none can reid, that then they fliall concurre with another that can reid ; and that particular dire6tiones be given by the minifter on Weddenfday preceiding. Aucjuji 15. — Mr. David Dalgleilhe declares, that ther is a woman fuf- pe£t of witchcraft, of whom he heard that Ihe had communicat in the kirk of Sires. She is apointed to be fummoned to appeir before the Prefby- terie on Monday. Mr. Alexander Balfour reports, that he, with Mr. Johne Makgill elder, had revifed Mr. Andrew Lawthian his teftimonialls ; they doe allow him, and he is apointed, to ufe family worfhip in the Laird of Aitoun his family, and to catechife, pray, and reid. It is apointed, that all the brethren of the Prefbyterie lliall meet at Logy this day eight dayes, and that their the minifter fhall preach him- felfe wpon his ordiiiar text ; that all having intereft may be prefent, and that the meitting be for fetlinge a college. At Logy, Auguft 22. — The Vifitation of Logy. — The whilk day, Mr. .Johne Dury preached wpon his ordinar text, viz. the laft ch. of the Re- vellation, v. 6 and 7- The brethren being mett ; Mr. Johne Dury is removed ; the brethren ar enquyred anent ther judgement of his do6brine ; they all profeffe that they ar confirmed in ther opinion, that the laft chapters of the Revelation is nether meett for the minifter nor the heirers his parochiners ; and that they find greyt weakneffe in him, and had miftaken the text, and wold hardly be convinced of his inabilities. The elders being called, and firft enquyred, how they thoght of that dayes doftrine be at other tymes ? Anfwered, that they fand grytter cir- cumfpe6tnefle in this then at other dyetts. Nixt being queftioned, if ther had bein any impertinent challenges, ather from pulpit or in Seffioun, fince the laft day of meitting ? or if he had regrated his former omiffions or commifiiones ? Anfwered, that he was fo far from regretting his former faults, that he challenged elders both in pulpit and Seffioun that they had wronged him. All is delayed till the nixt day of meitting, and the heritors and elders ar apointed to be at the Preft)yterie for farder advancement of the work. Oct. 1650. OF CUPAR. 159 This day, Mr. George Robertfone appeirs before the Prelbyterie, and heartily bliffeth the Lord for that cenfure that was put wpon him. He cravethe advjrfe of the Prelbyterie, whither he fhowld feik to be enlarged or not ? The advyce is delayed till another fitter occafion. Augu/i 29. — This day, the Prelbyterie receaved a difcharge for their proportion of the contribution of horfes, as followes : Keceaved from the Presbyterie of Cuper, two thousand one hundrethe and fyfty merks Scotts, being their proportion of ther voluntar contribution for the Ministers regementj according to the apointment of the Generall Assembly : As witnes my hand, at Edinburgh, 24 of August, 1650. CSic subscribitur) Mr. James Hamiltoun. September 5. — This day, ther came a lettre from the Committy of Fyiff, defyring all minifters to exhort all fenfible perfones within ther paroches to be ready and well furnifhed ; which they condifcended wnto. All particulars ar laid afyde, for the difficulty of tyme ; they ar referred to a more fitting tyme. October 24. — ^Ther came a lettre this day from the Commiffioun of the Kirk, enjoyning every brother to mak enquyrie in ther parodies, if ther be any that hes had any acceffioun to that wicked courfe of that infur- re6bion of the North, and to difcover the degrees therof ; or if they know any of the brether that hes had hand in it, to try all the brethren : being enquyred, ther was nothing found. The brethren ar defyred to goe to the parochiners that ar any wayes fulpeft, and try. OSiober 31. — This day, having receaved a lettre from the Cominiffioun at Sterling, Ihowing the fad and forrowfull eftate of many of our prifoners in Ingland ; to witt, that about 500 of them ar dead, and thefe who ar alyve ar extreamly pinched with hunger, cold, and want of all conifort- able fupplies ; and defyring a contribution for them to be gathered in the kirks of this kingdome, and to fend it to Sterling to the proveft and dean of guild with all diligence : The Prelbyterie refolved to condifcend to the faid defyre, and mak publik declaration therof the nixt Sabboth, and the Sabaoth after receive it from ewery brother, as God fliall mete their hearts. Ther is received alfo another lettre defyring to fend fome of the brether 160 THE PRESBYTERY Dec. 1650' aud ruling elders of moft experience to Sterling the 14 day of November, that they may concurre with ther help and counfell in fie a indigence, many being abfent be reafon of the tempefl;uous day. The brethren reported, that they had found none that was privie to the King's efcape, nor any acceffory wnto the infurre6tion of the malignant party ; except Mr. William Row, who declared, that my Lord Crawfuird denyed that he knew any thing of the King's efcape, but that he knew fome that werre to fupplicat the Commiffioun of the Kirk that they might be in a capacity to fight for the caufe of God. December 5. — This day, Mr. George Hamiltoun came from the Prelby- terie of San6tandros, and Mr. Patrik Wemyfs from the Prefbyterie of Kirkaldy, for correfpondence, to know what courfe this Prefbyterie wold tak with thofe that werre acceffory to the Kinges efcape, and who had any correfpondence with thofe enemies, or had taken proteftion from them. It is apointed, that ewery brother fhall try in their feverall Sefliounes if ther be any, and to bring in their report in writt ; and Mr. William Row is apointed to correfpond with San6tandros, and Mr. Johne Ramlay with Kirkaldy Prefbyteries, for that effeft. December 12. — Ther was alfo a lettre received from the Commiffioun of the Kirk, declaring ther fenfe anent the Remonflrances of the gentlemen, officiars, and minifters, attending the forces of the Weft. Ther was alfo ane A6b received anent complyers with feftaries, or the feftarian army ; and thefe who werre acceffory to the late rebellioun in the North, be fuf- pendit from the communion till the nixt Generall Affembly, to the which they ar referred. This day, is produced my Lord Crawfuird his declaration, wnder his owne hand, the tenor wherof foUowes : I doe declare, that I never gave his Majestie advyse to leave the Committy and goe North, nor knew of his going untill I had it from Dundy, and a command to attend him. I surely professe that I knew some werre resolved to petition for liberty to hazard themselues and all was deare to them, for defence of Religioun and the Covenant, of which number I was one, and am still redy and desyrous to doe so if it shall seem good. But for other designes prteju- diciall to Judicatory or person I know none. (Sic subscribitur) Cbaufurd. Jan. 1651. OF CUPAR. 161 The Prelbyterie haveing received the former declaration, wnder my Lord Crawfuird his owne hand, anent his fuppofed acceffioun to the Kings withdrawing from his Cownfell, and the late rebellion of the North : And the faid declaration being publickely red, and all the brethren being feve- rally interrogat. If they knew any thing further of any acceffioun to thefe finfull courfes then he himfelfe had declared ? Anfwered, they knew nothing. The Prefbyterie, haveing taken the prsemiffes to their confide- ration, and being appointed by the Commiffioun of the Generall Affembly to give in the report anent the faid mater, and perfounes acceffi)ry therto within our bownds, at their firft Seffioun, doe therfor ordein a double of the faid noble Lords declaration, together with the a£t, to be fent to the Commiffioun now fitting at Perth. And if any thing further flialbe made appeir to ws, either concerning the faid noble Lord, or any other within our bownds heirafter, it fhalbe lykewyfe reported with convenient diligence. December Q3. — The whilk day, a reference from the Commiffioun of the Kirk to the Prefbyterie of Cupar, anent Sir Mungo Murray, for his ac- ceffioun to the late wnlawfuU Engadgement againfl the kingdome of Ing- land, that they may conferre with him and try the evidence of his repen- tance, and report their opinion to the nixt meitting of the Commiffioun, Ijeing red ; and the faid Sir Mungo, perfonally prefent, being heard, who acknowledged, that he was a CoUonell of horfe in the faid late wnlawfull Engadgement, for the which he was heartily forrowfuU ; declaring the fame to be finfull, wnlawfull, and defl;ru6tive to the Covenant and work of reformation ; and that he was forrie he had done any thing againfl the de- clarationes of the Kirk ; and promyfed to walk more circumfpeftly in tyme comeing : And the Prefbyterie, haveing heard the report of the brethren appointed to conferre with him, doe conceive the faid Sir Mungo to be in- genuous in his confeffioun, and haveing exhorted him to walk in a clofTe com- munion with God, and to fyde with the people of God, teflify the prsemiflTes, fubfcryyed by the Moderator and Clerk, by the ordinance of the Prefbyterie. January 16, 1651. — The whilk day, there is reprefented a reference from the Commiffioun of the Generall Affembly, anent the receiving of Sir Mungo Murray his repentance. Mr. David Dalgleifhe and Mr. Wal- ter Greig ar appointed to conferre with him anent the tryall of the evidence 162 THE PRESBYTERY Jan. 1651. of his repentance, they report they werre fatiffied. He is therfor appointed to mak declaratioun of his repentance in the kirk of Cupar the nixt Lords day. This day, Mr. Walter Greig informed the Prelbyterie, that he had receiv- ed advertifement that ther had bein fuch doftrine preached by Mr. William Livingftoun in the Kinges hearing as requyred to be adverted, and that gave oiFence to fome. The Prefbyterie apointed, that the faid Mr. William Ihall goe to the Commiffioun of the Kirk, and their cleirhimfelfe, as he himfelfedefyred. January 23. — The whilk day, the Earle of Crawfuird being referred by the Commiffioun of the Generall Affembly to the Prefbyterie of Cupar, for giveing fatiffaftion for any acceffioun he had to the Kings late efcape ; The Prefbyterie haveing pofed him anent his acceffioun therwnto, or that rebellioun in the North, he declared as before, that he was not wpon the cownfell of the Kings going away, nor knew of it till he heard that the King was at Dundey, which occafioned his going thither. Lykewyfe, he acknowledged, that he knew feverall on the northfyde of Tay had a pur- pofe to fupplicat for liberty to aft againft the enemy ; but of their decla- ration or hoflile afts which followed ther wpon, he knew nothing. And that he himfelfe intended, accompanied with fome of his owne freinds, (for his grytter fecuritie,) to have fupplicated the Committy of Eflates for the lyke liberty ; but without any purpofe of joyneing with them in that declaration, or thefe their hoftile a6ts. And lykewyfe he declared, that in his purpofe of lupplicating for the foirfaid liberty, he was very farr from the leaft thoght of intending or indevoring any thing prejudiciall to the caufe of God, or any perfone, or judicatorie whatfomewer. The Prelbyterie takeing the fame to their confideration, and not find- ing it poffible to get further cleiring in it, and being defyrous to have the fcandal of this acceffioun to the foirfaid finfull courfes taken away, doe ordein his Lordfliip to mak a publik declaration of his repentance for his wnfeafonable and fcandalous going to Dundey, to attend or follow the Kings Majeftie when he had deferted the publik Cownfell ; as alfo, to mak a publik declaration of his repentance for his finfull and fcandalous correfponding with any, or aSting any thing himfelfFe, (though intending nothing but to fupplicat, as faid is,) toward the drawing of his or their freinds together, to countenance or joyne in the lyke fupplication, not March 1651. OF CUPAR. 163 haveing any lawful! calling or power fo to doe. And this to be done in the kirk of Sires the nixt Lords day, or if peremptory commands neceffitat him to goe any wher ells before that tyme, in that cace ordeines him to doe it in the kirk of Cupar to morrow after fermon. March 6. — This day, Mr. Patrik Scougall came from the Prefbyterie of Sanftandros for correfpondence anent the oppreffioun and profanity of the fouldiers, defyring that the Prefbyterie wold fend fome of their number to the Committy of the Ihyre now fitting, to requyre them concurre with the Prelbyteries in lupplicatting his Majeftie and Committy of Eftates for redreffing of the faid infolencies ; wherwnto they condifcended, and ap- pointed that ewery brother fliowld try in their Seffiounes what they cowld find, and improve liiificiently. March 10. — ^The whilk day, a meitting being appointed for giveing in the complaints againft the foldiers ; as alfo, for falling wpon overtures for provyding for minifters put from their charges by the enemy ; their being prefent Mrs. David Dalgleifhe, William Row, William Livingfboun) Johne Litlejohne, David Orme ; elders, Carflogy and Nicol Maxwell, they appoint Mr. William Row and Mr. William Livingftoun to goe to the Com- mitty of the fhyre now fitting, to defyre them concurre in fiipplicatting his Majeflie and Committy of Efl;ates, for redreffing thefe infolencies : They did returne, and reported they wold. Mr. David Reatt is appointed to correfpond with San6tandros Prefbyterie for thefe efFefts. March 20. — This day, Mr. Johne Makgill elder, reprefents to the Prefby- terie, that it is reported a combat to be intendit betuixt Pittachup and Andrew Lefly. It is appointed that they fhalbe fummoned to appeir be- fore the Prefbyterie the nixt day ; and for that effeft, a lettre is ordeined to be wrettin to the minifler of Forgon, to caufe fummond Major Lefly. This day, their is a reference from the Commiffioun of the Kirk anent receiving of my Lord Canmoir his declaration of repentance for his ac- ceffioun to the Engadgement, and fornication. He is remitted bak to the Commiffioun.i ' " 1651, Apryl 6. — This day, the Vicount of Kenmuir his repentance was ressauit befor the pulpit on his knees ; and gaue full satisfactioune, according to the order of the Generall Assembly, publictly read lie the minister." — Kirk Sess. Rec. of Cupar. 164 THE PRESBYTERY May 1651, March 27- — This day, Johne Blytli, being fummond, appeirs before the Prelbyterie ; being afked, if he did fend a cartall to Major Andrew Lefly ? denyed it. He is fummond, apud a6ta, to appeir before the Prelbyterie this day 1 5 dayes. He is alfo defyred to abftein from any hoftile way till that tyme ; whilk he did promyfe, and two brether, Mrs. Johne Makgill and Andrew Bennett ar appointed to deall with him for that effeft. Maij 1. — This day, Mr. Alexander Wedderburne came from the Prelby- terie of San6tandros for correfpondence, ftiowing that the brether of that Prelbyterie had liberally contribute for their diftreffed brether in Lawthian, put from ther charges, defyreing the Prelbyterie to doe the lyke. Whilk the Prelbyterie did heartily aggree to, and ordeined, that ewery brother Ihould bring in with him the nixt day the proportion condifcended wpon. The reiding of the Warnings is delayed till the printed copies come to our hands. This day, the feverall brethren being pofed anent their judge- ment in relation to the publik refoliitiones of the Kirk, Mr. Johne Mak- gill profeffed himfelff fcrupled with fome thinges in the publik refolutiones. The brethren, being defyrous to reafon with him either to receive or hold out light, werre at laft moved to delay the conference till after the enfew- ing meitting at Kirkaldy ; fo much the rather, becaus they had not re- ceived the printed copys of the late Warning, with the which efpecialy he profeffed himfelfe to be fcrupled. Maij 22. — This day, the Prelbyterie received a lettre from the Com- miflioun anent a voluntar loan, or giveing of money for fufteining the army ; as alfo, they received a Warning from the Commiflioun of the Generall Aflembly. They ar appointed to be red in the feverall kirks. Junij 1 2. — The whilk day, William Birrell produced the decreett of the Commiflariot againft his father and mother, for not confentins: to his mariage ; as alfo, he produced the aft of the Seflloun of Falkland, Ihowing his fatiffaftion for his fornication committed with Agnes Ramfay, fhe having fatiffied alfo, as the aft beares : wherupon the Prelbyterie doth appoint Mr. William Livingftoun to marie the faids perfones. The whilk day, the Prefbyterie haveing received ane ordinance from the Commiflioun of the Kirk, appointing our reverend brother Mr. David Reatt, minifter at Darfy, to repair to the army, ther to attend my Lord Oct. 1652. OF CUPAR. 165 the Earle of Crawfuird his regement, for the fpace of three monethes nixt enfewing, doe, by thefe prefents, fecond and confirme the faid ordinance of the Commiffioun, and authorize our foirfaid brother to repair to the foir- faid regement, and ther to performe all minifteriall dewties to all and ewerie one, officiars and foldiers therof. Lykas, wee doe earneftly and heartily recommend our foirfaid brother wnto the kyndneffe and chriftian care of the foirfaid noble Lord, and remanent officiars and foldiers of the faid regement, heartily exhorting them in the Lord, not only to yeeld wnto him hearty and cheerfull obedience in the difcharge of his miniftrie, but alfo, to fie that he be boneflly provyded for in all thinges neceflare for his outrek and confortable abode among them ; and that they be careful! tymoufly to provyde for his releiffe, that our foirfaid brother, haveing ferved among them the tyme appointed, may be fafe and found returned to his charge among us. Julij 3. — This day, the Prelbyterie received a letter from the Juflice- deput anent James Cambell his bigamy, fliowing that to his gryt regrate, according to the law of the kingdome, the punifliment of bigamy is not capitall, hut poena arbitraria ; wherwith the Prefbyterie is heighly difpleafed. The faid James is appointed flill to be keiped in firmance. Aufjuji 28. — This day, the Prefbyterie againe takeing to ther confidera- tion the vyle and horrid murther committed by Johne Heburne of Athur- ftane, in killing James Laing, fervant to the Laird of Rankilor Makgill younger, as is confeffed by the faid Laird of Athei-ftane, in his lettre writtin to the Prefbyterie ; the Prefbyterie^ after due and grave delibera- tion anent the faid mater, and confidering the many weighty aggravateing circumftances of that murther, doe, for the atrocity of that faft, ordeine the faid Johne Heburne of Atherftane to be fummarlie excommunicatt by Mr. Alexander Balfour in the kirk of Ebdy, in the whilk parifti the faid murther was committed, as the faid Laird of Atherftane was travaileing by the way, wpon the nixt Lords day, being the 31 of Aguft. Loqy, Maij 6, 1652. — [Mr. Henry Pitcairne admitted minifler there.] OBober 21. — The whilk day, no exercife, in refpe6b the Inglifhes did imped thefe that werre to exercife. November 16. — The whilk day, Mr. Andrew Anderfon reprefents to the 166 THE PRESBYTERY May 1653. Prefbyterie the fadd condition of his fchoole, his fcholers going abroad on the Saboth ; defyres, therfor, advife what he fhould do in that cace. He is ordeined, whill they want preaching in the kirk, that he fliall cate- chife his fcholers on the Saboth, inftrufting them in the knowledge of God. Apryl 21, 1653. — Commi/Jions Letter. — This day the lettre of the Com- miffioun of the General). Affemblie, of the daitt Feb. 21, 1653, was red ; and as concerning that part of it which dothe defyre that all and ewery one of our number who find our parts and a&iones mifreprefented in the book intituled,. The Nullity of the Generall AJfembly at SanSiandros and Dundy, clear therfelffes, and returne a clear narration of ther cariage of the truthe of the particulars in wrett with the firft convenience, or at the fur- thefl to the Commiffioun of the Generall AfTembly, at the nixt meitting. The Prefbyterie delayes till this day 15 dayes, ordeining the brether to advyfe till the faid day anent the anfwere. The brethren prefent declared, that they had keiped the fafl, and red the Caufes which werre brought to them in the lettre. Only Mr. Johne Makgill younger declared, he had keiped the faft, but did not reid the Caufes, becaufe (as he conceived them) they ar generall, ambiguous, and defe6tive. Lykewyfe Mr. William Row declared, he had keiped the faft wpon the authority of the Commiffioun of the Generall Affembly, and wpon thefe Caufes (as he conceived them) ; but did not reid the paper con- teineing thefe caufes, becaufe of fome generall and ambiguous expreffions. Monemell, Maij 12. — The whilk day, the a6b was prefented. It was aflced the brether anent the Aft of the Generall Affembly at Sanftandros and Dundy, of the daitt at Dundy Julij 31, 1651, Sejs. 19, antemeridiem, appointing Expectants to declare themfelffs. The queftion being ftated, Whither prefentlie this Aft fhould be put in execution or not ? It was caried by one voice only, not. Therfor the brether of the Prefbytery therafter concluded by voiceing, that it fhould be referred to the determination of the Synod. Mr. Laurence Oliphant defyres, that his meaneing anent his voiceing be marked, that he voiced it not to be putt in execution prefentlie, was in refpeft it Ihould be referred to the Commiffioun of the Generall Affembly, and noe otherwyfe. Mr. Johne Makgill elder, defyred that his voice be May 1653. OF CUPAR. 167 noted that fame way. Mr. Johne Makgill younger, defyred his protefla- tion againft that a6ts being made ufe of as a rule wherby the Prefbyterie fhould walk ; and craved a double of the aft, of the Generall Affembly, that he might give in his reafones. Mr. George Thomfon, Mr. James Wedder- burne, Mr. William Row, Mr. William Bethun elder, requyred the fame. Mr. Walter Greig profeffed, that he caried fo much refpeft to, and ex- pefted fo much charity from the Provinciall, as he did humbly intreat, that ther wifdomes might be pleafed not to urge the execution of that aft for the prefent, (in refpeft of the fadd eftate of the tymes,) wherwith he can- not in confcience goe along, for the reafones that he Ihall fliew in tyme and place convenient. The anfwer of the lettre of the Commiffioun of the Generall Affembly is drawn up, red before the Prefbyterie, and appointed to be fubfcryved, and infert in the Minutts ; the tenor therof folio wes. Right Reverend, Haveing taken to our serious thoughts your lettre directed to ws at your last meit- ting, and finding, besyde many other dowtes relateing to the puhlik gud of the Kirk, theirin to ws recommended, the performance wherof wee resolve, in the Lords strenth, to endeawour, that more particularly wee ar desyred to cleir ourselifes of what wee find misrepresented, as concerning our parts and actions, in that hook entituled, " The Nullity of the pretended Assembly at Sanctandros and Dundy ;" and to returne to you a cleir narration of our cariage, and of the truthe of particulars in our electioun of Commissioners of that venerable Assembly, wee shall say no further but this, that our electioun was free and wnanimous, without either protestation or dissent to the contrair. And as for that lettre of the Commissioun 1650, so much talked of, be pleased to know, that it was so farr from haveing any influence wpon ws in the makeing of that electioun, that it came not to our hands till fourteen dayes therafter. Thus, humbly desyreing the Lord to direct yow in his work, and wishing yow to endevour to keip the unity of the Spiritt in the band of peace. We ar Your loveing Brethren in Chryst, Cupar, May 19, 1653. The Presbyterie of Cupar. (Directed thus J To the Moderator and remanent Members of the Commissioun of the Generall Assembly, 1 652. ]Mr. Johne Makgill younger declared, that he was not cleir to vote in 168 THE PRESBYTERY Oct. 1653. that lettre, being wnfatiffied with fome things that was in the Commiffiouns letter. Mr. James Wedderburne declared, that he did adher to the pro- teftation againfl the Affembly ; therfore wold not vote to the lettre. Julij 7. — The whilk day, the Laird of CoUerny, with Mr. William Be- thune, gave in ane add to the reafones given in formerly againft Mr. William Cochran his ele6bioun to be minifler at Creich, as followes : Wee add this evidence of Mr. William Cochran his imprudencie and wnchari- tableneffe (to fay no worfe), as was reported wnto ws, that, on a day in Kirkaldy, feing Mr. Samuel Rutherfuird paffing by him, he faid, If ther be a debatched knave in Scotland ther is one ; diftortum vultum Jequitur dijlortia morum. For cleiring of this yee may enquyre Mr. Anthony Murray, lludent of divinity, Mr. Johne Malcom, fcholmafter in Kirkaldy, Johne Buchan do6tor, and Johne Fuird ther. Being pofed anent that par- ticular relateing to Mr. Samuel Rutherfuird, denyed it fimpliciter. Augvji 11. — The whilk day, fome brother waited for a full meitteing of the Prefbyterie, they werre commanded to difperfe by fome Inglifhes, (haveing, as they faid, ane order for that effe6t ;) againft which encroach- ment wpon the right and priviledge of Prefbyteries, the brethren prefent, to witt, Mr. James Wedderburne, Mr. David Orme, Mr. Johne Alexander, Mr. William Row, Mr. Johne Makgill younger, and Mr. Henry Pitcairne, and the Laird of CoUerny, ruleing elder, did proteft ; and that, notwith- flanding, it might be free for ws to meitt in our Prefbyteries for thofe thinges that concerne the glory of God, and the good of thofe people fowles within our bounds, according to the word of God, and the a6ts of the Generall Aflemblie. OStober 6. — The whilk day, Mr. James Martin defyred advyce of the Prefbyterie anent Thomas Brown and Ifobel Gilmour in his paroche, maried by Mr. Alexander Cornwell, a depofed minifler, and alledged ex- communicat, whofe teflimoniall for the foirfaid mariage he produced, What fhould be done with them for the contempt of the order of our Kirk, and the baptifeing of ther children begotten in fornication ? The Prefbyterie appointed ther children to be baptifed, they finding caution to fatilfy the Kirk in whatfoever cenfure fhalbe enjoyned ; and refolves to advyfe of ther cenfure afterward. Oct. 1654. OF CUPAR. 169 Monemell, December 29. — The whilk day, Mr. Johne Alexander craveth advyce anent the baptifeing of a chyld whofe parents ar lying wnder cen- fure for ignorance. The Prefbyterie advyfeth the minifter to deall with the parents to mak them fenfible, and then baptize ther barne. February 2, 1654. — Ther was this day a proceffe of the Seffioun of Newburgh, anent Kathrin Key being fcandalized for witchcraft ; and be- caufe of the minifters fickneffe who had it to revife, it being fent againe to the Prefbyterie, it is given to Mr. James Wedderburne to revife. Monemell, Junij 1. — Anent Johne Reids mater concerning privat Com- munion, it is delayed till the nixt day. Junij 24. — Thomas Hey being called, compeirs, who, being fworne, de- poned, that he heard Margaret Gilmour fay no more, but that Johne Reid gave them a foup watter round about, with many good words to it. Johne Elder deponed, that he heard Margaret Gilmour fay, that Johne Reid gave a drink of water and a bitt bread. Chriflian Thomfon, being fworne, deponed, that Johne Reid did not give any bread, but fought a bliffeing to the water, but aflced'how Jean Bal- cankquall did. September 7. — Anent David Wentoun, adulterer, in the parifh of New- burgh, haveing fitten in the place of repentance a yeir, and not received becaufe of his ignorance and infenfibleneffe of his guiltineffe and falleing in fornication ; the mater of his excommunication is referred to the Provin- ciall for advyfe. Monemell, OStober 1 2. — ^This day, the aft of the Provinciall anent refor- mation of Seffiouns, elders, and families, for advancing the work of God, was red. And it is appointed, that the Prefbyterie fhall meitt at Mone- mell on Twefday the 1 7 of this inflant, and to fpend the whole day in conference, praying and fafling, as they fhall think expedient. OStober 19. — The Prefbyterie being fadly weghted with the report of the continwance, and exhorbitant and unnecelTarly numerous confluences of people at pennie brydles, and of inexpedient and wnlawfull pj^eing and dancing at the fame, fo fcandalous and finfuU in this tyme of our Churches lamentable conditioun ; and being apprehenfive that minifters and Kirk Seffiouns have not bein fo vigilant and aftive (as neid werre), Y 170 THE PRESBYTERY May 1655. for repreffing of thefe diforders, doe therfor moft ferioufly recommend to minifters and Kirk Seffiouns to repreffe the fame. December 14. — Mr. Walter Greig preached at Cuper, and the Prefby- terie and parifli being frequently mett, Mr. Johne Makgill was folemnelie admitted to the miniftrie in that place according to order. March 22, 1655. — This day, Lievetennent Crofman, ane Inglifliman, ap- peared before the Prefbyterie, and did raife the fame, wherupon Mr. Johne Makgill, in name of adherers, did proteft, and all prefent did adher. Apt'il 1 2. — Mr. Johne Makgill younger reprefented to the Prefbyterie that proteflation entered March 22, the tenor wherof foUowes : Whill the Presbyterie being mett at the ordinary tyme, and in the ordinary place, was con- sulting about reviseing the Acts of the last half yeir, that the register might be in readinesse against the Provincial! Assemblie, Lievetennent Crosman (ane Inglisbman) told ws that the meitteing of the Provinciall was forbidden, and furthwith went away, and vrithin ane hour after came bak againe, and commanded the Presbyteriall meitteing to ryse and disperse till further order ; which the Brethren resolved to obey. But withall, Mr. Johne Matgill pro- tested against the encroachment made wpon the liberties of our Kirk Judicatories, which hold of Jesus Chryst himselfe, and ar not subordinate to any civile or military power whatsoever. And that notwithstanding it may be Me to us to meett in our respective judicatories in a peaceable manor about the eflFairs of the Church of Chryst, within the bovmds of our charge, as necessity requ3Tes, when and wher the Lord in his good providence should give us oppor- tunity and a call. And this wee doe not out of humourousnesse or turbulencie of spirit ; but that wee may approve our selifes to God in our station, by asserting of, and beareing testimony unto the government, liberties, and privileges of the Church of Jesus Chryst, and judicatories therof, (according to the word of God, and the bonds of our sacred and solemne Covenant), which to us ar so pretiouse that wee darr not be consenting unto, nor silent at any thing which directly, or by consequence, may be prejudiciall unto them. Mr. James Wedderbuene, William Row, adhers. May 3. — Mr. David Orme reports, that he, with Mr. Alexander Bal- four, had delt with Katharin Key, and found hir fenfible of hir guiltineffe of curling hir minifter. The minifter is appointed to intimat to the parifli if any had any thing concerning witchcraft to objeft, that they come to the Seffioun, and give it in ; and if nothing be found of that kynd, flie fliall declare hir repentance in the publift place of repentance, for curling. A reference from the Seffioun of Falkland to the Prefbyterie was pre- June 1655. OF CUPAR. 171 prefented, craveing ther advyce, What fliould be done with a man that ftrikes his wyffe, and will not forbear it ? The Prelbyterie finding the buffineffe of common concernement, refolves to crave advyce of other Prefbyteries. Stramigh, May 24. — Two lettres werre prefented that day to the Pref- byterie, one from the Synod of Lawthian, another from the Proveft and and Bailyies of Edinburgh, defyreing a contribution for the help of fuch as had ther howfes brunt ther. The Prelbyterie refolves to reprefent to the feverall Seffiouns to doe accordingly. And delyvered the lettres to Mr. David Fermer, to tranfmitt them to the Prefbyterie of Dumfermling. Junij 7- — The whilk day, Mr. Patrik Peacock being requyred to de- clare himfelffe, according to the aft, declares as foUowes : Being requyred to declare myselffe, according to tlie Act of the Assemblie at Edinburgh, I doe declare, that it is my desyre that eyerie one should follow peace, and study the laying by all debates that hinders the prospering of the Lordis work in this Kirk, and that it is my pur- pose, in the Lordis strenth, to doe the same. But finding that I cannot declare my selfFe ac- cording to that Act, wnlesse I would engadge in the debates now in hand, which I suppose is not the way to peace, and therfor I can not give satisfactioun as is requyred according to that Act as it stands in terminis. The Prefbyterie haveing put Mr. Patrik Peacok to declare his judge- ment according to the aft of the Affemblie at Edenburgh, and received his anfwer ; Mr. Johne Makgill defyred the Prefbyterie to conlider, Whither a young man, refolveing to be peaceable, and forbeareing to engadge in debates in a tyme when the Church is fo fadly rent and divided, and wifheing debates that hinder the profperitie of the work of God in the Church werre layd afyde, without declareing his judgement pro or contra in matters contraverted, whither, I fay, that does not evidence fuch a peaceable difpofition and purpofe as dothe fuite the duty of young men in a divided and rent Church. And without prejudice to his lafl protefta- tion, defyres the Prefbyteries fenfe therof. It being voiced, whither, firfl, Mr. Patrik his anfwer, or this motion fliould be confidered. It was concluded, that wee fhould firfl confider Mr. Patrik his anfwer. It being voiced, whither the paper given in by Mr. Patrik be a declara- tion fatiffaftory ? It was concluded, that it was not fatilfaftory. 172 THE PRESBYTERY July 1655. Mr. Johne Makgill, Mr. James Wedderburne, Mr. Walter Greig, Mr. George Thomefon, minifters, with Collerny, Lafiftoun, Henry Corby, elders, declared they could not voice, but defyred to adher to the diffent and proteftation. Mr. William Livingftoun and Mr. James Martin, ar appointed to deall with Mr. Patrik for informeing him anent the equitie of the Aft of the Affemblie concerneing young mens entrie, and to meet at Newburgh on Monday for that efFeft, and to report. The motione proponed be Mr. Johne Makgill, is appointed to be further confidered untill the nixt day, and that then ane anfwer fliall be given to it. Junij '21. — This day, the brethren appointed to deall with Mr. Patrik Peacok, for informeing him anent the equitie of the Aft, reported that they had conferred with him, according to the appointment of the Prelby- terie, and endevoured to fatiffie him, but prevailed not. The Prelbyterie, after deliberation upon the queflion proponed by JNIr. Johne Makgill, doe put the matter to a vote, and it was caried equally, the one half of the Prelbyterie voteing for the affirmative, and the other half for the negative, (the Moderator not voiceing.) The Prelbyterie, takeing the foirfaid particular to confideration, thoght fitting to referre the famine to the Provinciall Affemblie enfewing. Jiilij 12. — Mr. Patrik Peacok being enquyred. If he had fubfcryved the Proteftation againft the late Affemblie of the Church ? Declared, that he had not fubfcryved the Proteftation. As alfo, being requyred to promyfe and give affurance, that he Ihall abftaine from holding up debattes and contraverfies about matter of difference in this Church lince the Affem- blie 1650, in preacheing, vn-etting, or otherwyfe : The faid Mr. Patrik did promyfe and give affurance, that he Ihould abftaine from holding up debattes and contraverfies about matters of difference in this Church, fince the Affemblie [16] 50, in preacheing, writting, or otherwyfe. Upon this ground Mr. Patrik was appointed to add as the firft part of his tryells. Mr. Johne Makgill defyres that it might be remembred, that he ad- hered to his fenfe of the overture given in to the Synod, being of nothing more defyrous then young mens frie entrie to the miniftrie, and peaceable March 1656. OF CUPAR. 173 behaviour in reference to contra verfies when they ar in the miniftrie. And this being alwayes fein to, I fliould be fatiffied not to owne any pro- teftation made formerly agairift (as he conceived) fome intended incroch- ings therupon. December 9,11. — This day, Mr. Johne Rig prefented a lettre from my Lord Burghley, craveing the advyce of the Prefbyterie, if any might be buried vrithin his Ifle. The Prefbyterie judges that ther can be no buriall ther, it being a publik place of hearing the Word. Februar 7, 1656. — This day, ane delegat from the Inglifh Commiffioners defyred to have a notte of all the flipends which had wacked fince the yeir 1651. The Prefbyterie, being very unfrequent, and the ordinary Moderator abfent, and the Clerk declareing that the book was not filled up, and the minutts not all at hand, entreated the gentlemans patience whill ther book be filled up. The Clerk is appointed to fill it up with all convenient diligence. Februar 21. — It is voiced, whither the Prefbyterie fhould declare againfl the erefting anew againe any Commiflioun which had its authority from the Generall AfTemblie 1650? The Prefbyterie appoints a declaration to be drawne up by Mr. David Orme, Mr. Alexander Balfour, and Mr. William Livingfloun. This day, Nicolas Merfhall and Jean Kede, who had bein maried by Mr. Alexander Cornwell, a depofed excommunicat minifler, contrair to the ordor of our Kirk, ar appointed by the Prefbyterie, for removeing of the fcandall, to fitt before the pulpitt of Falkland all the tyme of divine fervice one dyett, and therafter declare ther repentance for that ther un- lawfull procedor ; and that Mr. William Livingfloun, haveing layd out ther fault to the Congregation, doe caufe them, by joyneing of ther hands, engadge themfelffes by the mariage oath, the one to the other, for per- formance of the mariage duties dureing the refl of ther lyfetyme heirafter. Martij 6. — Mr. William Livingfloun craveth advyfe. What cenfure fhalbe inflifted upon thefe that flrike ther wyffes ? It is referred to the Provinciall, being of common concernement. The Declaration againfl the ere6ting of that Commiflioun anew, haveing its ground from the Generall AfTemblie 1 650, the draught wherof was red 174 THE PRESBYTERY March 1656. before the Prefbyterie and approven. But Mr. Walter Greig, Johne Makgill, William Row, James Wedderburne, werre not cleir ; and Mr. Johne Makgill defyred his diffent to be marked from that draught, and promyfed to give in his reafones in due tyme. The tenor of the foirfaid Declaration foUowis : The Presbyterie being certainly informedj that some Ministers and vthers in this Kirk have of late erected a Committie, with publict authoritie above and over all the Congregationes, Fresbyteries, and Synods, of the Kirk in this land, which is by the said Ministers pretended to be the Committie for publict effairs, appointed and authorized by the General! Assembly holden at Edenburgh 1650; and considering that, besides that, the Ministers and others afoir- said have not the originall Commission gi-anted to that Committie by the said Assemblie, nor to our knowledge so much as any authentick double therof ; and consequentiy knoweth neither the persons of whom that Committie was constitute, nor what matters werre committed unto them, nor what power was granted to them ; considering, wee say, besides this, that all Com- missions granted be the said Assemblie 1650, did expyre and become void for afterward, at the meitteing and sitting of the following General! Assemblie at Sanctandros, in the year 1651 ; and particularly, that the Commission granted to the foirsaid Committie for publict affairs was by the Moderator, and greatter part of the members therof, delyvered and rendered up to that followeing General! Assemblie at Sanctandros : — The Presbyterie dothe find, and heirby de- clares, that the erecting of such a Committie with publict authoritie, (which no Kirk judicatour inferior to General! Assemblies can doe, let be privat men, such as these Ministers, and others that have joyned with them ar,) to be a most presumptuous usurpation over the Church of God in this land, and the judicatours therof, overturneing the established governement of the Kirk, setting up theirin, and above the judicatours therof, a real! prelatical! power, the said pretended Committie not being accountable to any of the present judicatours of this Kirk, and being to continew (according to the intention of the erectors therof) wntill a new General! Assemblie, which the said pretended Committie (should it be permitted) shall have power to hinder and imped, so long as they shall think expedient. Who, therfor, may prorogat and propogat their usurped authoritie so long as tliey will ; and directly and positively condemning these two late General! Assemblies at Sanctandros and Dundie 1651, and Edenburgh 1652, as wnlawfull, and no General! Assembly, tending all to the undoing of this whole Kirk by a woeful! and remedilesse sohisme, and contrare to our Nationall Covenant, and to the Solemne League and Covenant. And therfor the Presbyterie, finding themselffes bound by the com- mandement of Jesus Chryst, the covenant and oath of God, to endevour in ther station, and according to ther calling, the preservation of religion as it is by the mercie of God established amongst us, in doctrine, worship, governement, and disciplin, and to oppose, in so farr as in them lyeth, everie course and designe tending to the overturneing of the same in any [|way], whither in whole or in part, doe, in the name of Jesus Chryst, obtest, and by that authoritie May 1656. OF CUPAR. 175 wherwith the Lord hes endewed them within his housCj charge and requyre all Ministers with- in ther bounds, that none of them presume to sitt in or concurre with the afoirsaid pretended Committie, or any Committie whatsoever, erected without the authoritie of the present esta- blished judicatours of the Kirk ; or to doe any thing, by vertue of any act which shall hap- pen to be made or emitted by the afoirsaid pretended Committie or Committies, as they wilbe answerable to Jesus Chryst, and to the Presbyterie and superior judicatours of this Kirk. Lykeas in the same manner, they doe obtest and charge all professors withhi ther bounds, of whatsoever rank and condition, that none of them doe acknowledge the said pretended Com- mittie or Committies, or give obedience to any of ther citations, acts, or constitutiones : But, on the contrare, that, according to ther severall stations, and as God shall call them and give oc- casion, that they doe testify ther disallowance of ther usurpation ; as they would not be found accessory to such disorderly courses, and guilty of the miseries and confusiones that therby may come wpon this Kirk, and would not incurre the censure of the Kirk due to such offences. And, finally, ordeines that whatsoever student of divinitie shall desyre to enter upon ther tryells for the exercyse of ther gifts, and whatsoever expectants ar to enter upon tryells in re- lation to a calling to the ministrie within this Presbyterie, before they be admitted, or entered upon ther tryells, they be requyred to declare ther disallowance of the said pretended Com- mittie, and all other Committies of that kynd that shall happen to be erected in that manner ; and to promyse that they shall never owne them as lawfull Committies or Judicaturs of this Kirk, and if they refuise to doe the same, that they be debarred from being admitted upon ther tryells. Cults, Maij 1. — [Mr. George Difhentoun admitted minifter of Cults.] Darfy, Maij 22. — The Moderator propond the queftion to the brethren and elders of the Prefbyterie feverally, Whither or not they knew in the bounds of this Prefbyterie any minifters or elders that ar probably pre- fumde to be infufficient or fcandalous ; and that, as they would be anfwer- able to ther Lord and Mafler, they may delate the fame, to the end, that if any fuch be given up, the Prefbyterie may appoint vifitationes for try ell and cenfureing the fame, according to the order prefcryved in the a6t of the late Synod, concerneing vifitationes. Mr. Johne Makgill younger, being firfl in order, and being interrogat, gave in his anfwere in paper, as followes : — Mr. Johne Makgill being inter- rogat by the Moderator, If he knew any of his brethren infufficient or fcandalous, etc. in ther miniflrie and converfation, and obtefted to declare what he knew, as he wold be anfwerable to his Lord and Mafler ; the faid Mr. Johne defyred the Prefbyteries refolution firfl, before he could anfwere to ther queflion and demand, -^hither he might frielie delate 176 THE PRESBYTERY July 1656. what he heard concerneing any of his brethren without being looked upon as rafh, uncharitable, etc. or held obleiged to prove, or give in witneffes to prove delateing what he had heard. The Prelbyterie, haveing refaifed to give Mr. Johne Makgill ane an- fwere to his queftione, the faid Mr. Johne declared, that he could not otherwayes anfwere to the Prefbyteries queftione and demand, and therfor behooved to withdraw himfelffe from the Prefbyterie a6ting any thing in that buffineffe, not being defyrous or cleir to be involved in any conclufion that they ftiould come to by this manor of procedor. The Prelbyterie, haveing confidered the faid queftione, and witball re- membring that he had propond it before to the Synod, and had not bein cleired, for any thing they find in the Synod book, did refuife to folve his queftione ; wheirupon the faid Mr Johne was interrogat againe, and de- fyred to anfwere to the firft and maine queftione ; wherunto he gave in, by way of anfwere, the paper, and defyred ane extract, which was ap- pointed to be given him. ]Many of the reft of the brethren anfwered (being feverally interrogat), that they knew none of ther brethren to be under probable prefumptiones of infufficiencie or fcandell ; and others werre uncleir for the prefent. Sires, Julij 1 7. — This a day, a reference from the Seffioun of Cupar is prefented to the Preft)yterie, craveing advyce what Ihalbe done with thofe women that ar dipped. The minifter is appointed, with two or three el- ders, to conferre with them, and to report the nixt day. Correfpondents ar appointed to be fent to neighbouring Preft)yteries, Mr. William Row to San6tandros, and Mr. George Diftientoun to Kirkaldy, for ther advyce. Julij 21. — This day, the Prelbyterie mett at Cupar, by occafioun of a lettre fent from the Moderator of the Synod to our Moderator, defyreing two of our number to be authorifed to attend a meitteing of correfpondents from the feverall Prelbyteries of this province, at Cupar on Thurefday nixt, for nominateing of two to goe from this province to attend the meit- teing of fome minifters (two from everie province) at Edenburgh, the firft Weddenfday of Auguft nixt, anent the good of Religioun againft the en- croachment of Poperie, which is judged fitt, yea neceflary, by the minifters of Edenburgh to be keiped. The brethren falling upon the buffineffe, but, Jan. 1657. OF CUPAR. 177 after fome debate and conference upon the matter, finding themfelues not cleir, refolved and ordeined, that the Prefbyterie fliould meett on Thurefday nixt, that they may have information from correfpondents of other Prefbyteries for ther cleireing, before they proceed in it. And, becaufe of lofeing much tyme by two dayes meetteing in one week, ad- journes the nixt meitting of our Prefbyterie after Thurefday till that day 15 dayes, being the 7 of Augufl ; ordeineing the brethren formerly appointed to exercife and add that day. Julij 24. — This day, the Prefbyterie mett for chufeing two brother, (as was formerly appointed,) the brether, not being cleir the former day, did adjourne it to this day ; abfents Mr. Alexander Balfour, Mr. George Thomefon, James Wedderburne. The queflione being ftated thus. Whither the end of our chufeing corre- fpondents ftialbe in thefe termes. To meett at Edenburgh, the firfl Wed- denfday of Augufl nixt, with the bretheren commifiionat from the reft of the province, to confult for the good of religion againft the encroachment of Poperie ? It was concluded, affirmative. The bretheren did chufe Mr. David Orme and Mr. Alexander Balfoui* to meett with the correfpondents of other Prefbyteries of Fyiff prefently in this place, for the end above expreft. From which whole conclufion, Mr. Walter Greig, Mr. Johne Makgill difTented, being not cleir. OBober 23. — Anabaptijis. — Anent the Anabaptifts in the paroche of Cuper, iu regard ther was ane ordinance from the Synod relateing to them, and the Synod book was not prefent, the buffinefTe was delayed till after- ward. November 20. — Anabaptijis. — The Prefbyterie haveing confidered the late a6b of the Synod of Fyiffe concerning the Anabaptift women within the parifli of Cuper, have thoght meett, in obedience therto, to cite them to appear before them. And ordeines the kirk officer of the parifh of Cuper to fummond them, to wit, Elfpet, Ifobel, and Criftian Millers, to appear before the Prefbyterie the nixt day of meitteing, being the 4 of December enfewing. January 1, 1657. — Anabaptifts, Elfpet, Ifobel, Chrifiian Millers. — This day, Elfpet, Ifobel, and Criftian Millers, appeares before the Prefbyterie. The Moderator queftioned them. If they did owne ther baptifme in ther in- z 178 THE PRESBYTERY March 1657- fancie ? Anfweres, that tliey did not owne it. 2. They manteined, that Chryft died for all intentionally. 3. That the fowle fleeps with the body till the refurredion. 4. That Saints and true believers may fall away from true faveing grace. 5. That the decree of ele6tion is not abfolute. They grant that the fpirit of God is irrefiftable : which tennets werre contradiftorie. They are appointed to be conferred with by Mr. Johne Makgill and George Thomefon. January 15. — The Prefbyterie finding that the finne of drukenneffe ftill abounds, and that fome dolefuU accidents falls out upon the occafiones therafter, and yet thefe efcape cenfure who ar acceffory to the drukenneffe occafione fuch accidents, It is appointed heirby, that thefe who have beene acceffory to any drukenneffe of that kynd be tryed, and be, accord- ing to the degree of that occafioun, cenfured. February 26. — William Thomefon, Inglifliman, appeares before the Prefbyterie, and confeffed that he had bein ane Anabaptift formerly, dothe now difclaime the faid Anabaptifme, and defyred his chyld be baptifed. The Prefbyterie refolves to remitt him to the Minifler and Seffioun of Cuper to be delt with ; and in the mean tyme his child is not to be bap- tifed till he be fenfible of his error. Martij 12. — A cace of confcience wes proponed to the Prefbyterie, by Mr. William Livingftoun, Whither any created power might lawfullie by judiciall fentence appoint the fonne to fcourge his mother, and fie the fame put in execution, yea or nay ? The Prefbyterie anfwered, negative ; profeffing that the affirmative was bothe horride and contrare to the law of God and Nature. Anabaptifts. — Anent the Anabaptifls women, the Prefbyterie thinks [fitt] to fummond them to appeare before the Prefbyterie, (according to the appointment of the Provinciall,) that report may be given to the Synod. The other Anabaptift, William Thomefon, is delayed till Mr. Johne Makgill and Mr. William Row give in ther report. Anent women witneffes. Whither they being Elders wyfFes may be wit- neffes ? Junij 4. — Anabaptifls. — ^The Anabaptifts ar called upon pro 3*"- They ar declared contumacious. They ar appointed to be fummond out of pulpit Sept. 1657- OF CUPAR. 179 publickly, and a lettre is to be wrettin to the Minifter, wher two of them relide ; the thrid, Haying in towne, is to be publikly fummond out of pulpit. Junij 1 8. — This day, Commiffioners from the towne of Sanftandros pre- fented ther defyre, that the contribution for ther peir ftiould be accele- rated in refpeft of the feafon of the yeir, they being fo neceffitat for the tyme. And in the meantyme, copies ar delyvered to everie minifter to be prefented to ther Seffiounes to be gathered as they thinic expedient. Mr. Johne Makgill reprefented to the Prefbyterie, that he had conferred with Criftian Miller, on of the Anabaptift women, and had not cited hir, (according to the former dayes appointment,) out of pulpit, becaufe he hath hope that Ihe Ihalbe convinced of hir error ; and therfor he did delay the fame till he lie what may be done. Mr. George Thomefon is ap- pointed ftill to concurr with him. Julij 16. — Anabaptifls. — Criftian Miller, Anabaptift, being delt with by the two brother, Mr. Johne Makgill and Mr. George Thomefon, they re- port that fhe is ftill obftinat, and vilipends privat citationes. She is ap- pointed to be fummond publikly out of pulpitt. The queftione being propond. Whither Mr. William TuUideff ftiould be now or never pofed anent his declaration ? It caried that he ftiould never be pofed. He is appointed to be admitted to the miniftrie this day 15 dayes. Mr. Alexander Balfour is appointed to intimat on the Saboth come eight dayes, and Mr. William Livingftoun to celebrate the aftion. Denbug, the penult of Julij. — [Mr. William TuUideff admitted minifter at Denbug. J Sept. 3. — ^The Prefbyterie takeing to ther confideration the fad evidences of the Lords difpleafure upon the land, by the unfeafonable raine, thinks fitt to change ther texts, for inbeareing this faid ftroke upon the people. Mmemell, September 10. — The whilk day, the Prefbyterie mett at Mone- mell, (in obedience to the aft of the Synod to the Prefbyterie, and the a6t of the Prefbyterie this day 15 dayes,) Mrs. David Raitt, William Row, Johnne Rig, Walter Greig, George Thomefon, James Wedderburne. The names of the elders ar given in to the Prefbyterie. The elders pre- i'ent, Alexander Balfour, David Bontaveron, Johne Mores, Robert Low, Alexander Low. They all being interrogat, if they werre the reporters. 180 THE PRESBYTERY Sept. 1657- that Mr. David Orme was avocat from his calling by laboureing bf land without the parifli ? They all denyed. Alexander Balfour being particularly enquyred, if ther minifter was avocat from his calling, or omitted any point therof as preacheing, cate- chifeing, or vifiteing, etc. Anfwered, that he never knew him omitt any duty of his calling. Johne Mores being called, declared, that he never knew ther minifter to negle6t any point of his calling by his laboureing of land. David Bontaveron being queftioned, anfwered, that he could not miffe ther minifter from his calling by laboureing of land without the parifti. Robert Low being enquyred as before, anfwered, that he never knew his minifter abftrafted (by laboring of land) from the duties of his calling, but was als dutiful! and painfull as any minifter whatfoever. Alexander Low, being enquyred as before, anfwered, he knew not any abftra6lion from his calling by laboureing of land ; but wiflied they werre als diligent in attendance as he was to doe his duety. Thefe fyve elders all being called before the Prefbyterie. The Prelby- terie [confidering] that this will not be taken for a fufficient inquirie by the Synod, did therfor appoint another dyet, that the abfent elders may be prefent. September 24. — The Laird of Rankilor-Nether appeares before the Pref- byterie ; being enquyred, if ther minifter, Mr. David Orme, was avocat from his calling by laboureing of land ? Anfwered, that he defyres his minifter be exhorted to be more painfull in vifiteing and catechifeing ; and he thoght that he might be more painfull if he werre not fo diverted ; and that he would fet his land, if fo be it ftiould be to his prejudice. The Laird of Mount appeared, and being interrogat, if his minifter was avocat from his calling by laboureing of land ? Anfwered, that he knew him not avocat. Robert Henderfone appeares, and declares, that it did not avocat him. David Ballingall appeares, and declares that it did not avocat the minifter. Florence Johnftoun declares, that he knew him not to be avocat. The whole heritors and elders being heard, and the minifter himfelffe being interrogat, the Prefbyterie found, that he had land in his owne May 1658. OF CUPAR. 181 hand in Newburgh; and that he was a conjunft tutor and curator for two pupills in the parilh of Collefly, his lifters children, who had nether father nor mother, and that he had furnilhed fome cornes for plenilhing ther rowme. The Prefbyterie doe advyfe him to fet that land, if it fliould be to his prejudice, and to acquite himfelfFe of thofe burdines of that tu- tory and curatory to the other unqle by the father fyde. And withall, becaufe they heare he is fometymes avocat by attending the civile judica- tories anent his ftipend, which is ill payed by fome, doe therfor appoint a lettre to be wrettin to the heritors not to be a caufe of avocation to him by ther deficiencie. Ketle, OEtober 29. — The minifter and elders ar exhorted to rebuike tipling and long fitting at drink ; and that they delate fwearers and curfers, and crub pipeing and dancing. A'pryl'ill, 1658. — Anaiaptifl. — Criftian Miller, in the parilh of Cupar, being before declared contumax to the difcipline of the Kirk of Scotland, the minifter is appointed to goe on in the firft prayer, before the fentence of excommunication. Maij 5. — Mr. George Thomefon reprefented to the Prelbyterie, that the parilh of Kilmany had no mantenance for a fchole. The Prefbyterie refolves to tak the moft fpeedie courfe for furthering the buflineffe. Maij 20. — Mr. Johne Makgill reported, that he had prayed the 2d tyme before excommunication. His diligence is approven. As alfo, he Ihew that Ihe, Criftian Miller, Anabaptift, had fent fome privat per- fones, defyreing him to conferre with hir, which he had condifcended to doe before two elders ; but being informed of fome probabilities that it was but a Ihift to delay tyme, he had withall defyred them to tell hir that he could not break off the courfe of the procelTe of excommunication with- out the Prelbyterie ; wilhing her to be ferious and ingenuous in the de- manded conference. But that fince that he heard nothing more from her. The Prefbyterie approveth what he hath done, and appoints him to pray for her in publicke the 3d tyme before the pronunciation of the fentence. Jvlij. — Anabaptijts. — The Prelbyterie haveing confidered the whole procefle concerning Chriftian Miller, who hath rejefted and made defec- tion from the do6trine, worlhip, difcipline, and governement of the Kirk 182 THE PRESBYTERY July 1658. of Scotland, and hath not onely turned unto the Anabaptifticall way, but alfo hath therwith drunk in all the Arminian errors ; and that notwith- ftanding of the minifter and Kirk Seffioun of Cuper ther tender dealling in much long fuffereing, and the Prelbyterie, and ther Commiffioners en- devours with all meekneffe, and all faire meanes and wayes that could be thought upon eflayed, Ihe doth niofl obftinately continew in a wilfull re- fuifall to hearken to any conference, not condifcending fo much as to give or heare a reafon from us, concerning what truthes ftie hath caft off, and the errors which fhe hath embraced : wberfore the Prefbyterie being bound in confcience to ufe all lawfull meanes for preventing the lyke tendernes to others, and having privately and publickly called for her, and called on the name of God on her behalf, when they could not pre- vaile, that no meanes appointed by Jefus Cliryft fhould be neglefted, doe ordaine the faid Chriftian Miller to be excommunicated, and appoint Mr. Johne Makgill to doe it in the kirk of Cuper. It being found, by depofition of witneffes, that Adam Taite, (referred by the Seffioun of Balmirrinoch to the Prefbyterie,) had moll wickedly tra- duced Mr. Walter Greig, and laboured to weaken his miniftrie, calleing him a betrayer of fowles, a fcruffer of fcriptures, and one unworthie of his place, etc. : all which he had denyed till it was proven. Lykewyfe, it being found that the faid Adam, with Marjory Jak, who had together broached many fouU, vyle, fclanderous fpeeches againft Mr. Walters wyffe ; alfo, all which was proven againft them, after they had denyed the fame. Therfor, the Prelbyterie ordeines all the three [two] to appeare before the congregation of Balmirrinoch in fackclothe, and ther acknowledge ther offences, and declare ther repentance for the fame. Jidij 22. — Mr. Johne Makgill reported that he had excommunicated Chriftian Miller, according to appointment. The Prelbyterie ordeines her excommunication to be intimated throughout the feverall kirks of the Prelbyterie, and lykewyfe to give notice therof to neighbour Prelby- teries. December 30. — William Thomefon, Anabaptift, with his wyffe Ifobel Webfter, being called pro 3»- and not compeiring, they ar appointed pub- lickly to be fummond out of pulpitt. Sept. 1658. OF CUPAR. 183 January 27, 1659. — Anent the diftreft depofed minifters, it is to be taken to the ferious confideration of the brother. February 10. — William Thomefon compeired, and profeffed that he was convinced of the errore of his defeftione to Anabaptifme, wherto he had been, through ignorance, and by refpeft at that tyme, feduced, and was content to fubniitt to any way of fatiffaftione for the removeing of that fcandall ; as alfo, for the fcandall of his diforderly way of mariage with Ifobel Webfter. The Prefbyterie ordeines, that he Ihall goe to the con- gregation of Cuper, wher he was dipped and gave offence, and ther prefent his child of four yeirs old to be baptized ther publickly before the congre- gation, to profefle his faults foirfaid, and to promife ther (as he had done heere) to feek God for fledfaftneffe heirafter ; and his wyffe Ifobel Web- fter was lykewayes appointed to declare her repentance, the foirfaid day, for her diforderly way of mariage. Martij 10. — The Prefbyterie haveing heard of fome perfone makeing ufe of a child for cureing the Cruells, the Prefbyterie doth appoint the brether to inhibit perfonesin that kynd ; and, withal, that it be a reference to the Synod. May 26. — George Smyth, bailyie of Pittenweem, prefents a fupplication for a contribution for fupplieing of ther harbory. It is recommendit to the feverall brethren. The contribution for Anftruther is firft to be per- fyted, and then the reft of the contributions for Craill, Pittenweem, and Kinghorne, ar appointed to be collefted. Jidij28. — This day, Mr. David Raitt caufed call one James Lowdon, in his paroche, before the Prefbyterie, for fcandalous advyfeing with ane in- famous woman anent his health ; and he, being extreamly weighted ther- with, the Prefljyterie doe appoint him to mak declaration of his repentance before the pulpitt, which he promifed to obey. September 2. — [Mr. James Wedderburne younger admitted affiftant to his father at Moonfie.J December 1. — Mr. James Makgill, minifter at Largo, defyred the Preflay- teries fenfe and certificat of the ufuall praftife of the Kirk and Prefbyterie, of what was allowed to the reli6ts of deceafed minifters, that accordingly might be done to his mother, the reli6b of our reverend brother Mr. Johne 184 THE PRESBYTERY June 1660. Makgill, late minifter at Flifk, who deceafed March 22, 1 659. The Prefby- terie, haveing confidered the cafe, and tyme of the defunas departure, find that, according to the ufuall praftife of the Prefbyterie in all tyme bygone, and ads of the Kirk, when a minifter dieth in Januarij, his reli6t or executor gett the whole ftipend of that yeir wherin he dyeth ; and fo to the relift of Mr. Johne Makgill, who died March 22, 1659, wilbe due the whole ftipend of this prelent yeir 1659, which the Preft)yterie doe advyfe and intreat thes concerned in the payment to delyver unto her. And the whole praemifles ar appointed to be certified to Mr. James Makgill by ane extraft heirof, fubfcryved by our Moderator and clerk. Februar 23, 1660. — Mr. William Livingftoun defyred advyce of the Prelbyterie, Whether or not he might contraSb one Johne Murrey, whofe father was alive, the faid Johne not haveing a teftimoniall under his fathers hand, declareing his confent to the mariage ? The Preft)yterie, finding that he was only a naturall fonne, and that the place of his fathers refidence was remote at Dunfreifh, and that now ther was fome hazard in travaile- ing, thought he might goe on to marry him if no other thing were excepted. Junij 21. — It was motioned alfo, anent the Thankfgiveing for the great delyverance wee have had by bringing our govemement eftabliftied in our King ; and it being reprefented, that befouth and benorth us they have bein about this, the bretheren, confidering that our neighbouring Preft)y- teries hes not as yet gone about it, think it therfore expedient to corref- pond with them the nixt Weddenfday : Mr. William Row is appointed for that effe6b, and to report this day 8 dayes, which they have appointed therfore to meett. He hath alfo in commiffion, to fliew to them the changeing of the mercat of Auchtermuchty from Monday to Twefday. The brether appointed to draw up the oath which Ihould be put to Sir George Morifon, [it] was prefented and reade in his heareing : He is fum- mond apud alia to appeare this day 8 dayes. I, Sir George Morison, doe solemnely protest and sweare by the most holy and dreadfull name of the eternall and everliveing God, that I never had at any time, nor in any place, camaJl dealeing or copulation with Jonet Hamiltoun, sometyme servant to my wyff ; nether am I the father of the child brought forth by her, as she alledges. And this, upon the foirsaid great oath, I doe declare to be of truthe, in presence and sight of the alseing God, the searcher of hearts ; » ♦ Sept. 1660. OF CUPAR. 185 and that, as I shalbe answerable to his most gloriouse Majestie, upon the fearfull hazard of my sowles everlasting condemnation in that dreadfull day wheirin Chryst Jesus shall come to judge the world, and call me to ane account for the integretie of my heart, and for truthe and inge- nuitie of my words and declaration in this particular. Mr. Alexander Balfour craved advyfe anent a man who had lived in his parifh 6 or 7 yeirs nnblameably ; but the SefRoun, willing to be cleired concerning him, defyred him bring a teftimoniall from the place of his former abode, which they did receave, beareing in it that a warlaw^ con- demned had delated him as being als guilty as himfelfe ; but it was lyke- wayes knowne that he had malice at him, as was declared. Mr. Alex- ander ftiew that he had not communicat fince he was his parifhioner ; but now being defyrous to communicat, Mr. Alexander craveth advyfe from the Prelbyterie, whither or not he might be admitted. Junij 28. — Mr. William Row reported, that the Prefbyterie of San6b- andros had concluded anent the Thankfgiveing, that it ftiould be on Thurf- day, for that the Lord hes bien pleafed to grant fuch a delyverance to our King, without blood, in fuch an unexpefted way. The Prefbyterie refolves to obferve that day with als great thankfulneffe, joy, and gladnefle, as pofEbly can be. September 20. — This day, a number of copies of the Kings Majeflies Lettre dire6t to the Prefbyterie of Edenburgh, and appointed to be com- municatt to the reft of the Prelbyteries of this kingdome, werre fent hither by Mr. James Wood ; a copy was judicially reade in the Prefbyterie. The refl of the copies deflribute to the feverall Bretheren, who heard and re- ceived the fame with great joy, contentment, and abundance of refpeft as was fuitable. They took to advyfe what to fay while we meett at the Synod. The Prefbyterie recenting ther feverall Seffiones to be fo tedious and long, that Bretheren ar extreamely wearied and keeped fo late, they have not fufficient tyme to repaire home, doe recommend the Bretheren ther avoydeing of neidleffe debateing about matters of fmallefl importance ; neither interrupting one another in giveing ther judgement ; but that they expreffe themfelffes in due tyme and order : And that everie purpofe al- readie tabled be propond by the Moderator, none of the reft fpeaking till ' Warlock ; a wizzard. 2 A 186 THE PRESBYTERY OF CUPAR. 1660. they be by him requyred. Then, that in the way of deliberation, everie member, as he Ihalbe defyred, utter his judgement breifly, with the reafon or reafones therof, in a perfpicuous concludent manner, all keipeing filence, giveing attendance, forbearing private conference, whifpering, in the meane tyme. Then if ther be difference of judgement in the difpute, that the matter be, by the Moderator, put to a decifive voice, and the queftion ftated in breiffe termes, unto which everie one fliall anfwere, not altering the words therof; and that none may have occafione to conceive himfelfFe neglefted in the deliberation, everie member before voiceing be heard to Ipeake his mynd, upon libertie alked and given, but that none in tyme of voiceing mak interruption. And ordeines, that whofoever fliall faile in thes or any of thes, that he be removed and cenfured. The Bretheren ar removed to be cenfured, and ar appro ven. INDEX. INDEX. Abercorn, Earl of, 37. Abercrombie, Lord, 49, 50, 52, 142, 143, 151. Abercrombie, Lady, 142. Abercrombie, Parish of, 33, 34. Abernethie, Major Andrew, 63. Adams, Mr. Colin, m. of Anstrutber-Easter, 10, 12, 17, 51, 57, 59. Adams, Mr. James, 73. Airlie, Earl of, 105. Airth, James, 12, 17, 22. Alexander, John, 17. Alexander, Mr. Jo., m. of Forgan, 83. Alexander, Mr. Jo., m. of Cults, 144, 169. Allardice, David, 116. Anabaptists, 177, 179, 181, 183. Anderson, Mr. And., 109, 165. Andersone, Mr. James, 35. Anderson, Mr. Jo., m. of Leslie, Principal of St. Leonards College, 98. Annandale, Lord, 108, 111, 143. Anstruther, John, malignant, 34, 55, 57. Ardrosse, Laird of, 7, 12. Areskine, Charles, 70. Argyle, distressed people of, 36, 119. Argyle, Marquis of, 151. Arnot of Erlshall, 51, 69. Arnot, Sir Ja., of Pernie, 114. Arnot Lady, 69. Arnot of Balcormo, 73. Arthur, Mr. John, m. of Elie, 96. Athole, Captain of, 26. Auchenlaike, Mr. And., m. of Deninno, 89. Auchenlaike Mr. Jo., m. of Newburn, 79, 82. Ay ton, Mr. William, 45. Aytoun, Lady of, 104. B Bagrig, Laird of, 1 07. Bairdie, Mr. John, 66. Balcarres, Lord, 17, 33, 49. Balfour, Laird of, 7. Balfour, Margaret, witch, 14, 19. Balfour, Mr. Al., m. of Abdie, 104, 108. Balfour, Sir James, 128. Balmuto, Laird of, 25. Barclay, Mr. John, m. of Dinninow, 81, 82. Barclay, David, 106. Barclay, Da., portioner of Lithrie, 1 07. Barnes, Laird of (Cuniughame), 7. Baj-ron, Mr. John, m. of Kemback, 13. Baxter, James, 103. Beaton, Alexander, 21, Bell, WilUam, 72. 190 INDEX. Bennett^ Mr. Robert, m. of Kilrennie, b, 13, 51, 57, 81. Bennett, James, bailie of Inverteithing, 85. Bennett, Mr. And., m. of Creich, 108, 121. Berwick, Mr. John, 151. Bethun, Mr. "William, 167, 168. Black, Mr. Thomas, 26. Black, Mr. Tho., m. of Anstruther- Wester, 97. Blair, Mr. Robert, m. at St. Andrews, 4, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 51, 52, 57. Blyth, David, 113. Bonar, Thomas, malignant, 24, 25. Borthwick, Mr. Eleazer, m. of Leuchars, 4, 7. Boyd, Mr. Zachary, 123. Brathins, Laird of, 71. Brown, Mr. James, m. in Glasgow, 99. Brown, Sir John, 152. Bruce, Mr. James, m. of Kingsbams, 4,12, 1 3, 57. Bruce, Mr. "William, 8. Bruce, Mr. Andrew, m. of Carnbie, 81, 82. m. of Pittenweem, 91. Bruce, Mr. Andrew junior, m. of Kilrinny, 83. Bruce, Mr. "Walter, 86. Bruce, Mr. Ja., m. of Kingsbams, 114. Buchan, Jean, witch, 116. Buchan, Dr. John, 168. Buglois, Mr. James, 65. Burghley, Lord, 14, 173. Burne, Mr. James, 154. Burnet, Mr. Andrew, m. of St. Monance, 95. Bynning of Dinninow, 52. Cameron, Kirk of, erected, 23, .S3. Campbell, Mr. Hugh, m. of Dalkeith, 116. Canneris, Mr. James, 93. Carmichael, Andrew, warlock, 33. Cambie, Lady, 23. Centesima of Stipends, 98. Chart of Scotland, 6, 7. Charters, Mr. Laurence, 65. Christison, Mr. John, m. of Kemback, 86. Cleiland, Mr. Robert, m. of Newburn, 98. Clephan of Carslogie, 107, 163. Clephan, James, 103, 107. Cochran, Mr. William, ] 68. Colkittoch, 26. " Colvill, Dr. Alex., 20, 67, 73, 75. Colvill, Mr. Samuel, 65, 66, 67. Colvill, Mr. Alex., Justice Depute, 139, 144. CoUemie, Laird of, 172, 168. Comnenus, Anastasius, 72. Comrie, Mr. Walter, m. at St. Andrews, 38, 50, 57. Corby, Henry, 172. Cornwell, Mr. Alexander, 168, 173. Coupar, Mr. Patrick, m. of Pittenweem, 97. Couper, Bessie, witch, 107, 108. Covenant, 12, 15, 16, 45. Craill, contribution for, 33, 183. Craufurd, Earl of, 37, 111, 144, 156, 160, 162. Creich, Laird of, 121. Crichton, Sir Robert, 151. Crosman, Lieut., 170. Cruels, touching for the, 15, 183. Cupar, contribution for, 87. Cuper, Mr. Harie, 113, 120. D Dairsie, Isobel, witch, 14, 15, 17. Dalgleishe, Mr. Da., m. of Cupar, 103. Deas, Helen, 116. Deas John, 67. Dewar, Mr. Geo., m. of Anstruther. Wester, 13. Dishington, Mr. George, m. of Cults, 175. Dote, Christian, witch, 17, 19. INDEX. 191 Dote, Betty, witch, 19. Dowglas, Mr. Robert, 63. Drummond, Mr. James, m. of Kilconquhar, ^Q. Drunkards to be censured, 7, 9, 27, 36. Duddingstoun, Mungo, 113. Dugud, Lieut., 67. Dundas, William, of Duddingston, 63. Dundee, collection for, 88. Dunlop, Mr. William, Principal of Glasgow Col- lege, 99. Durie, Mr. Jo. m. of Logie, 112, 129, 156. E Edmiston, Mr. Robert, m. of Culross, deposed, 86. Edward, Dr. Alex., m. of Dinninow, 64 ; m. of Craill, 79, 82, 90. Edward, Mr. Alex., m. of Kemback, 95. Enormities and Corruptionaf in the Ministry, 28. Erlshall, Laird of, 51. F Fainton, Lady, 4. Pairfull, Mr. Da., 112. Fairfull, Robert, 80, 81. FairfuU, William, 74. Fairweather, Mr. Robt., m. of Carnbie, 97. Falconer, Dr., 92. Falconer, Mr. John, m. of Carnbie, 95. Finla, Bobo, 24. Finlay, Thomas, 67. Fleeming, Mr. Mathew, m. of Culross, 86. Forbes, Arthur, 113. Forrester, Mr. Thomas, m. of St. Andrews, 96. Forrct, Mr. David, m. of Forgan, 3, 13. ; of Kilconquhar, 34, 51, 57. Forther, Laird of, 1 07. G Gaims, Mr. Ja., m. of Balmerrino and of Carn- bee, 92. Gibb, Marion, 86. Gillespie, Mr. Ja., m. of Rind, 120. Givane, Mr. James, 146. Glasfm-d, Mr. Patrick, 128. Glasford, Mr. Robert, m. of Kembock, 81. Glencarne, Earl of, 61. Gordon, Lord, 112. Gordon, Ludovick, 113. Gordon, Pat., with the ateiU hand, 113. Gordon, Alexander, 113. Gordon of Feichell, 113. Gordon of Newtoun, yo., 113. Gordon, Mr. George, m, of Leuchars, 97. Goveane, Lieut. William, 63. Grangemure, Laird of, 96. Gregorie, William, 54. Greig, Mr. Wal., m. of Balmerrino, 103, 108. Guthrie, Mr. David, m. of Anstruther- Wester, 26, 28, 57, 81. Guthrie, Margaret, witch, 84. H Hall, Mr. Jo., m. of Kilspindie, 118. Hamilton, Mr. George, m. of Newbum, 3, 51, 57. Hamilton, Mr. Geo. yo. m. of Newburn, 74, 97, 160. Hamilton, Duke of, 46, 61. Hamilton, Mr. James, 63. Hamilton, Mr. James, 146. Hardie, Mr. William, m. of Crail, 96. Haviland, Sir Anthony, 70. Hay, Mr. William, m. of Kilconquhar, 90. Hay, Mr. Alex., m. of KUconquhar, 95. 192 INDEX. Hay, Mr. James, m. of Newburn, 95, \5^. Hay, Peter, of Forrett, 152. Heart, Mr. John, m. at Crail, 19, 57. Heggie, Helen, 90. Henderson, Mr. Alex. m. of Leuchars, 121. Hepburn of Athurstane, 165. Holland, John, quack doctor, 57. Honyman, Mr. Andrew, m. at St. Andrews, 1 6, 51, 57, 125. Honyman, Mr. Robert, Regent in St. Andrews, 65 ; m. of Newburn, 66 ; m. of Dysert, 72. Huntly, Marquis of, 113. I Jack, William, bailie of St, Andrews, 96 Jamesone, Alexander, 146, Jethseman, Jonet, 117. Inglis, David, 3, 5. Inglis, Alexander, of Kingask, 22. Inglis, Alexander, 128. Innes, Mr. Alex. 113. Inverkeithing, contribution for, 85. Johnston, David, 127. K Kellie, Lord, 84. Kelso, contribution for, 25, Kemback, Laird of, 7, 16. Kemp, Mr. Hugh, 96. Kenmure, Viscount, 163. Kennedy, Lady Margaret, 156. Kennedy, Peter, 65. Ker, Mr. Andrew, Clerk to the General As- sembly, 63. Key, Isobel, witch, 85. Kilbrackmond, Laird of, 52. Kilmarnock, collection for, 88. Kilrinny, collection for, 89. Kincraig, Laird of, 7, 33, 125. Kinghorn, contribution for, 183. Kinkell, Laird of, 7. Kirk, Mr. Ja. m. of Dumblane, 105. Kirkaldie, contribution for, 87. Knox, Mr. Ja., m. of Deninow, 98. Kynneir, Mr. David, 1 26. Lammie, Mr. Robert, 7. Lamonth, Mr. John, m. of Temple Patrick, 5. Lamonth, Mr. Alane, m. of Scoonie, 5. Lanark, Earl of, 136. Landels, Mr. George, m. of Kemback, 90. Langdale, Sir Marmaduke, 26. Lasistoun, Laird of, 172. Lathallan, Laird of, 17. Lathoker, Laird of, 77. Lauderdale, Earl of, 60. Law, Mr. Mungo, m. of Edinburgh, 63. Leith of Harthill, 113. Lentron, James, 19. Lentron, Mr. Thomas, 21, 65. Leslie, Mr. Alex., m. of Ceres, 84 ; of Craill, 95. Lesly, Major Andrew, 163. Leslie, Sir John, of Newton, 46. Levingston, Mr. W., m. of Falkland, 116, 162. LindoreSj Lord, 112. Lindsay, Earl of, 17, 18. Littlejohn, Mr. Jo., m. of CoUessie, 108. Livingstone, John, 19. Logic, Visitation of, 153, 158, Louthian, Mr. And,, 117, 118, 120, 135, 158. Lumsden, Colonel, 11. Lumsden, Sir James, 42, 59. Lundie, Sir James, 7, 16, 18, 21, 60. Lundie, Mr. Alex., m. of Carnbec, 93. INDEX 193 Lyallj Willianij 55. Lykewakes and Burials^ 20. Lyndsay, Isbel^ 89. Lyndsay, Mr. Da., m. of Belhelvie, 152. M M'AUum, Mr. Archibald, 39. M'Allum, Zacharias, 39, 45. Macgill, Mr. James, m. of Largo, 21, 55, 57, 81, 183. Macgill, Mr. Jo., eld., m. of Flisk, 108, 183. Macgill, Mr, Jo., yo., m. of Dunbog, 108 ; of Cupar, 3 70. Macgill of Rankilour, 108. Macward, Mr. Robert, 69. Maitland, Mr. William, 113. Malcolm, Mr. John, 168. Malignant Song, 24. Malignant Women, 47. Martjme of Lathones, 52. Martin, Alex. 114. Martin, Mr. Ja., w,. of Auchtermuchty, 114. Melvill, Mr. John, m. of Pittenweem, 10, 12, 26, 33. Melvill, Margaret (Lady Carnbie), 23. Melvin, Mr. Tho., 110. Methven, Mr. Paul, m. of Denino, 86. Middleton, Mr. John, m. of Leuchars, 79, 82. Mitchell, Jonet and Marie, witches, 104, 105. Monck, General, 63. Moncreiff, Laird of, 12, 51. Moncreiff, Mr. Alex., 58. Moncreiff, Mr. Will., m. of Anstruther-Easter, Monimail, Visitation of, 179. Monn)fpennie, Thomas, 78. Monro, Mr. David, m. of Kilconquhar, 5, 1 2. Montrose, Marquis of, 26. Moore, Mr. Will., m. of Dinninow, 80 ; of St. •An3rews, 81, 82, 92. Morisoile, Sir Geo. of Dairsy, 77, 108, 151, 184. Morison, Capt. John, 136. Morton, Mr. Arthur, m. of Crail, 10. Morton, Sir Thomas of Cambo, 11, 48. Morton, Earl of, 58. Morton's, Earl of. Oath, 58. Mure, Thomas, 72, 74. Murray, Mr. GUbert, 45. Murray, Sir Mungo, 52, 142, 161. Murray, Mr. Jo., m. of Strathmiglo, 1 35. Murray, Mr. Anthony, 168. Myrton, Margaret, witch, 19. N Nairne, Mr. George, m. of Cameron, 33, 143. Naughton, Laird of, 7. Nevay, Mr. Da., Regent in St. Leonards College, 45. Newburgh, Visitation of, 112. Norie, Mr. Robt., Professor at St. Andrews, 7, 8. Norwell, Buphane, 21. Ogilvy, Mr. William, m. of Newburn, 84. Olyphant, Mr. John, m,, of Camron, 97. Olyphant, Mr. Laur., m. of Newburgh, 109, 112. Orme,Mr.Da.,»j.ofMonimail, 109, 1 30, 133, 180. ©WTie, Tho. and James, 120. Paisley, Lord, 37. Park, Laird of (Gordon,) 104. Paterson, Lieut. Andrew, 127. Paterson, Gilbert, 128. 2B 194 INDEX. PatersoHj Mr. Geo.j m. of Dairsie, 144. Patorij Mr. David, m. at Kemback, 45. PatullOj Mr. George, m. of Newtyle, 63 ; of Kingsbarns, 79, 82. Peacock, Mr. Patrick, 66, 171, 172. Penny-bridals regulated, 7, H, 117, 169. Persone, Mr. William, 86. Philiphauch, battle of, 32. Pitcairn, Mr. Henry, m. of Logy, 1 65. Pitcairn, Mr. Alex., Provost of the Old College of St. Andrews, 96. Piterthie, Laird of, 7. Pitlethie, Laird of (Reid), 7. Pittachup, Laird of, 163. Pittenweem, contribution for, 183. Plague, 37, 114. PoUani, Francesco, 95. Psalmes, Rous version of the, 54, 133. Quakers, 85, 86. Q R Raitt, Mr. Da. m. of Dairsie, 121, 153, 164. Rait, Mr. William, m. of Brechin, 74, 76. Ramsay, Mr. Jo. m. of Kettle, 108, 135. Randerston, Lah'd of, 7. Rankeilor, Thomas, 48. Rattray, Mr. Ja., m. of St. Monance, 81, 82. Ratray, Mr. John, 63. Reddie, Archibald, charmer, 98, 100. Reid of Pitlethie, 7, 69. Richiesone, James, Baillie of Pittenweem, 22. Rig, Mr. Ja. m. of Ferry-porton-craig, 61. Robertson, Geills, witch, 90, 91. Robertson, Da., Dean of Guild of Cupar, 104. Robertson, Da., Baillie of Cupar, 104. Robertson, Mr. George, 156. Roch, Christian, witch, 22, 32. Rothes, Earl of, 77. Row, Mr. William, m. of Ceres, 71, 118. Rutherfurd, Mr. Samuel, 4, 12, 59, 62, 66,74, 76. Ruthven, General, 111. Rymer, Mr. Hary, m. of Carnbie, 22, 57, 72. Sabbath breaking censured, 9. Salmon fishing forbidden on the Sabbath, 7. Salt Pans forbidden to be worked on the Sabbath, 7, 10, 100. Sanders, Thomas, 72. Sandielands, David, 10. SandOands, Sir James of St. Monance, 12, 33, vide Abercrombie, Lord. Scheivis, Helen, witch, 15, 25. Scheivis, Mr. John, 23. Scott, Sir John, of Scotstarvet, 6. Scott, James, 27. Scot, Mr. WiUiam, m. of Forgan, 90. Scott, Sir James, of Tarvet, 141. Scots Incorporation at London, 88. Scotscraig, Laird of, 7, 11, 15. Scougall, Mr. Pat., m. of Leuchars, 52, 57, 125. Seith, Elspet, witch, 130, 132, 136, 139, 144, 146, 147, 150. Setoun, Coronet Thomas, 152. Shallit, Paul, 88. Sharp, Mr. James, m. of Crail, 37, 38, 57, 63, 64, 70, 75, 76, 77, 92. Sharp, Mr. Alex., m. of St. Fillans, 92. Shaw, Mr. John, 86. Shields, Mr. Alex., m, of St. Andrews, 98. Sibbald, Sir Ja., of RauMlour, 103, 106. Sibbald, Sir David, 107, 108, 109. Sibbald, Henry, 146. INDEX. 195 Skedoway^ Laird of (Alexander), 27. Small, Robert, diviner, 83, 85. Small, Helen, witch, 130, 132, 134. Smith, James, Sheriff-depute, 21. Smith, Isbell, charmer, 58. Smith, Mr. John, 63. Smith, Mr. Harie, m. of Beath, 119. Smyth, Geo., bailie of Pittenweem, 183. Spindie, John, 116. Spottiswood, Sir Jo., 111. St. Monance annexed to Abercrombie parish, 33, 34, 89. Stewart, Sir James, 119. Stonehaven, contribution for, 54. Strachen, Col. Archibald, 63. Strachan, Mr. James, m. of St. Fillans, 92. Strang, Andrew, 32. Swinton, John, younger of Swinton, 63. Sword, James, 62. Sym, Mr. William, m. of Newburn, 92. Symsone, Mr. Gilbert, m. at Kingsbarhs, 92. T Taylor, Mr. David, m. of Anstruther-Wester, 86. Thomson, Mr. Ed., m. of Anstruther-Easter, 92. Thomson, Mr. Geo., m, of Kilmanie, 103. Thomson, Grissel, witch, 104. TraOl, Mr. Robert, m. of Ely, 5, 12. Trewman, John, 4, 5. Troylus, Isabel, witch, 139. Tullidaffe, Mr. William, 45. Tullidaff, Mr. William, Principal of St. Leonards College, dQ. Tullideph, Mr. Pat., m. of Ferry-porton-craig, 98. Tullideff, Mr. Will., m. of Denbug, 179. V Veitche, David, 110. Vilant, Mr. W., m. of Ferry-porton-craig, 71. W Wardlaw, Mr. John, m. of Kemback, 71. -Wardrop, Mr. Will., m. of Anstruther-Easter, 96. Wedderburn, Mr. Alexander, m. at Forgan, 36, 52, 55, 57, 63, 82, 164. Wedderburn, Mr. Ja., m. of Moonsie, ] 12. Wedderburn, Mr. Ja., yr., m. of Moonsie, 183. Wemyss, Mr. Robert, m. of Elie, 57, 82. Wemyss, Mr. James m. of St. Leonards, 79. Wemyss, Mr. W., m. of Auchterhouse, 150. Wemyss, Mr. Patrick, m. of Kirkaldy, 153. White, Mr. Robert, m. of Ferry-porton-craig, 84. Whyt, Capt. Robert, 127. Wilkie, Mr. Robert, m. of Abercrombie, 6, 13, 57. Wilkie, James, 110. Wilkie, Mr. Henry, m. of Kirkcaldy, 153. Williamson, Mr. James, m. of Camron, 86. Wilson, Mr. Alex., m. of Camron, 54. Wilson, Mr. Walter, 96. Wilson, Mr. Thomas, 66. Wilson, Mr. Alexander, m. of Ely, 92. Winster, Marjory, witch, 142. Witchcraft, 3, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 83. Wood, Mr. Ja., m. of St. Andrews, 8, 12, 13, 16, 49, 77. Wood, James, baillie of St. Andrews, 16. Wood, Mr. Thomas, m. at Ferry-porton-craig, 49. Wood, Mr. John, m. of Kilrinny, 89, 100. Wood, Mr. William, m. of Denino, deposed, 96. Wood, Mr. John, m. at St. Andrews, 95. Wylie, Jonat, witch, 22. York, Duke of, 79. Young, Mr. Alex., Archdeacon of St. Andrews, 83. Young, Helen, witch, 129, 130, 132. Youngsone, Mr. Andrew, m. of Newburn, 95. T. CONSTABLE, PRINTER, EDINBURGH.